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Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). {{MediaWiki:!/InterLang}} 9t9xoaacab98a08qcs2kbv2rakv88hr 8 568 4563 4562 2006-04-02T13:09:09Z לערי ריינהארט 45 {{MediaWiki:!/InterLang}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{MediaWiki:!/InterProject}}<!-- <br clear="all" /> --> This is a list of system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. {{MediaWiki:!/InterLang}} bvjz7ny6btjj19v5qnyl3qk788ldyzi 0 596 28847 28846 2022-09-20T12:21:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse mo letsatsing leno wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia:Main Page/styles.css" /> <div id="mp-topbanner" class="mp-box"> <div id="mp-welcomecount"> <div id="mp-welcome"><h1>Amogelesega mo [[Wikipedia]] ya Setswana</h1>,</div> <div id="mp-free">maranyane a mahala a le wena o kgonang [[Help:Introduction to Wikipedia|go a fetola]].</div> <div id="articlecount">go nale dipego dile [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]</div> </div> </div> {{#if:{{Main Page banner}}| <div id="mp-banner" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> {{Main Page banner}} </div> }} <div id="mp-upper"> <div id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" class="mp-h2">{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{PAGESIZE:Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}|R}}>150|Pego ya letsatsi|Pego ya letsatsi <span class="mp-later"></span>}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfa" class="mp-contains-float">{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{PAGESIZE:Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}|R}}>150|{{Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}|{{Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y|-1 day}}}}}}</div> <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" class="mp-h2">O ntse o itse&nbsp;...</h2> <div id="mp-dyk" class="mp-contains-float">{{Did you know}}</div> </div> <div id="mp-right" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" class="mp-h2">Dikgang</h2> <div id="mp-itn" class="mp-contains-float">{{In the news}} <h2 id="mp-otd-h2" class="mp-h2">Mo letsatsing leno</h2> <div id="mp-otd" class="mp-contains-float">{{Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/{{#time:F j}}}}</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- IF MONDAY OR FRIDAY, SHOW TFL -->{{#switch:{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}|Monday|Friday= <div id="mp-middle" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> </div> </div>}}<!-- END CONDITIONAL SHOW --> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">{{#ifexist:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Senepe sa letsatsi|Senepe sa letsatsi&ensp;<span class="mp-later"></span>}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfp">{{#ifexist:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|{{POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d}}}}|{{POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d|-1 day}}}}}}</div> </div> <div id="mp-bottom" class="mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-other" class="mp-h2">Mafelo a thuso mo Wikipedia</h2> <div id="mp-other-content">{{Mafelo a thuso mo Wikipedia}}</div> <div id="mp-other-content"></div> <h2 id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2">Bokgaitsadie Wikipedia</h2> <div id="mp-sister-content">{{Bokgaitsadie Wikipedia}}</div> <h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia ka diteme tse dingwe</h2> <div>{{Wikipedia languages}}</div> </div><noinclude>{{Main Page interwikis}}{{noexternallanglinks}}{{#if:{{Wikipedia:Main_Page/Tomorrow}}||}}</noinclude>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ 8f3niy37fw8tcw47r6l0x48pcsbfs2i 0 597 31971 28361 2023-10-07T13:49:40Z 179.240.6.19 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Setswana | nativename = Setswana | familycolor = Niger-Congo | fam2 = [[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]] | fam3 = [[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]] | fam4 = [[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]] | fam5 = [[Bantu languages|Bantu]] | fam6 = [[Southern Bantu]] | fam7 = [[Sotho–Tswana languages|Sotho–Tswana]] | states = Botswana, Aforika Borwa, Sempakwe, Namibia |iso1 = tn |iso2 = tsn |iso3 = tsn |guthrie = S.31 |lingua = [http://linguasphere.info/?page=linguascale&linguacode=99-AUT-eg 99-AUT-eg] incl. varieties 99-AUT-ega to 99-AUT-egn }} [[File:South Africa 2001 Tswana speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|Bapuo Setswana]] [[File:WIKITONGUES- Donald speaking Tswana.webm|thumb|Setswana]] '''Setswana''' ke teme e e buiwang mo mafatsheng a [[Aforika Borwa]], [[Botswana]], [[Namibia]] le [[Zimbabwe]]. Ke nngwe ya diteme tsa Bantu tse di welang kaha tlase ga tsa Niger-Congo, sone Setswana mme se wela mo kaleng ya Sotho-Tswana mo kaleng ya Kgaolo S (S.30), mme se sikana thata le diteme tsa Sesotho le Sepedi, gape le diteme tsa Sekgalagadi le Serotse. Setswana ke nngwe ya diteme tsa semmuso kwa Aforika Borwa, fa kwa Botswana gone e le puo ee tsewang e le yone ya lefatshe ka bophara. Bontsi jwa babua-Setswana ba fitlhelwa kwa botsheka jwa Aforika Borwa kwa batho ba dipalo di le bo-didikadike di le nne ba se buang. Go na gape le tengwana e e buiwang kwa toropong ya Pretoria le mabapi e e bidiwang Sepitori, tengwana ena ke yone teme-konokono ya toropo ena. Ntswa Setswana se buiwa thata mo mafatsheng a Botswana le Aforika Borwa, go na gape le dipalwana tsa babuaSetswana mo mafatsheng-oo-mabedi a Namibia le Sempakwe; kwa Sempakwe ga go tlhomamisege gore bakae, fa kwa Namibia ba balelwa kwa go bo-dikete di le some. == Kgotla ya Batswana == Kgotla e kaiwa mo setsong sa Setswana jaaka lefelo la botlhokwatlhokwa. Ke felo kwa melao ya morafe e dirwang gone le ditsheko di tsenelang gone. Kgotla ngwe le ngwe, go ya ka Setswana, e biletswa boreaitse go thaya kgotla gore go sireletswe kgosi le morafe. Go epelwa lenaka la mere kgotsa lenaka le beiwa mo mpontsheng go ya ka thato ya kgosi le baeletsi ba gagwe. Kgotla e agiwa go ya ka bogolo jwa morafe mme e agiwa jaaka seripagare sa kgolokwe. Gantsi, ke Kgosi, borangwanaagwe le bao ba tlhopilweng ke ntlo ya kwa kgosing ba ba dirang le go fetola melao ya morafe. Manno kwa kgotla a dulwa go ya ka maemo a motho mo morafeng. Batlhanka le batlhoki ba dula kgakala le kgosi. Bomatwetwe, batlhabani ba diganka le bahumi ba dula gaufi le kgosi. Ke gone fa mannong fa moo go neng go bonwa gore ke mang yo nang le meraka e mentsi, e e sasailang ka metlhape ya dikgomo le letsomane la dinku. Kgotla, kwa dipitso tsa morafe di tshwarelwang gone, ka gale e agiwa gaufi le kwa kgosing ka magong a ditlhare tsa mokgalo le moselesele, mme e agiwa ka mokwa yo o latelang: * Manno a kgotla - gantsi ka fa tlase ga setlhare. * Lepatlelo la kgotla – go amogela bao ba tla emang ka dinao kwa kgotla * Leobo – moago e ruletsweng ka bojang. * Leiso – kwa molelo o besiwang gone go ithuthafatsa, go apaya tota le go baya metsi mo isong. * Lesaka la dikgomo. * Ntlwana – e agiwa ka kwa morago ga lesaka Kgotla e e kwa godimodimo ke kgotla ya kgosi. Mme yona e latelwa ke dikgotla tsa dikgosana le dikgotla tsa malapa. Senno sa kgotla se dirisiwa kwa kgotla fela, ga se tswe ka kgotla. Mme senno seno se dirwa ka legong la setlhare sa mokgalo, morolwana kgotsa mokabi. Dinno gantsi di betliwa ke banna ba motse. Mo malatsing a gompieno dikgotla di fetogile go tsamaya le dinako. Sepodisa le meago mengwe ya puso e agiwa gaufi kgotsa go nna karolo ya kgotla. == Losika la puo ya Setswana le Merafe e mengwe == Setswana se sikana thata le Sesotho, puo e e buiwang kwa Aforika Borwa le Lesotho. Se se dira gore babui ba dipuo tse ba tlhaloganyane motlhofo go gaisa ba dipuo tse dingwe tse di mabapi.<ref> http://www.setswana.info/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo Puo ya Setswana ga e tshwane thata le ya Sesotho, di nale modumo o o di farologanyang mme ebile seo se ka tlhalogangwa botoka ke babui ba [[Botswana]] le [[Lesotho]].<ref>http://www.setswana.blogspot.com/</ref>. == Nalane == Nalane ya setswana e tshwanetse ya bo e wela fa go tse dingwe tse di fitlhegileng go fetisisa mo lefatsheng. Seno se dirwa bokete le go fitisisa ka ntlha ya gore ga e a kwalwa mofatshe, e sale e le mafoko a molomo a a fetisiwang go tswa go batsoga-pele go ya kwa baneng. Botshelo jwa boteduputswa ba setswana, bo fitlhelwa gantsi mo dipokong le mo dikwalong dingwe tsa di padi le dikgankhutswe. Maitlhomo magolo a karolo e, ke go leka go kopanya fa go kgonagalang, tsa botshelo jwa maloba, mme fela re rata go rotloetsa batswana go bala le go kwala setswana. == Setswana mo Aforika Borwa == Go ya ka bodulo, puo ya Setswana e phatlhaletse thata mo Aforika Borwa mme e buiwa thata ke merahe ee ko Bechuanaland Protectorate, Bokone-Botlhaba jwa Profinsi ya Kapa (British Bechuanaland and Griqualand West), Bogare, Bophirima ba Free State le Bophirima ba Transvaal. Legale bogolo ba ditulô tse di mo sekakeng se se senang metsi sa Kalahari ebile sena le baduli ba ba nnye ka palo. Go na le Merahe mengwe ee dirisang puo ya Setswana entswa e se merahe ya Batswana.Yone e akaretsa BaKalanga, BaHerero, Madamara, BaKoba, BaMbukushu, BaSubia, BaKgalagadi, BaSarwa, jalo jalo. Merahe ya BaTswana ka bo yone e ka faroganngwa ka dikarolo tse nne, e leng, Bogareng, Borwa, Bokone le Botlhaba. Dikarolo tse tharo tsa ntlha di ka kaiwa e le tsona tse di dirang diteme tsa Bophirima tsa Setswana. Bontsi jwa batho ba ba buang Setswana ba fitlhelwa kwa lefatsheng la Aforika Borwa segolo bogolo mo diporofenseng tsa [[Bokone Bophirima]] (North West) le [[Kapa Bokone]]. [[Batswana]] ba Aforika Borwa ba ka nna didikadike di le 3.4 fa Batswana ba Botswana ba ka nna sedikadike le go feta (gongwe 1.3). Batswana ba [[Namibia]] le ba Zimbabwe ba palo potlana. Legale ditirelo tsa kgaso tsa Namibia di gasa gape ka Setswana. Setswana ke puo e e monatenate, e e nonneng ka e bile e buiwa mo mafatsheng a mane a a mo borwa jwa [[Aforika]]. Baithuti bangwe ba dipuo bare Setswana ke nngwe ya dipuo tse di matswakabele thata go gaisa tse dingwe tsa borwa jwa Aforika. Setswana se na le manatetsha puo a mantsi jaaka [[diane]], [[dithamalakwane]] le [[maele]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Botswana]] [[Karolo:Namibia]] hvbu5ruu7xidon40izkzh40mklutwn4 8 688 4554 3066 2006-04-02T13:03:10Z לערי ריינהארט 45 {{MediaWiki:!/InterLang}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{MediaWiki:!/InterProject}} The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: {{MediaWiki:!/InterLang}} nnk7h1oscw1w7sm1f7po0gxqxf1a285 0 779 28191 24871 2022-08-16T16:55:31Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |native_name = Rephabuliki ya Aforika Borwa |common_name = South Africa |image_flag = Flag of South Africa.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg |national_motto = "{{unicode|!ke e: ǀxarra ǁke}}"&nbsp;{{small|([[ǀXam language|ǀXam]])}}<br/>{{small|"[[Unity in Diversity]]"}} |anthem = Nkosi Sikelela |image_map = Location South Africa AU Africa.svg |map_caption = Aforika Borwa e supilwe ka mmala wa legodimo o o tseneletseng |image_map2 = South Africa - Location Map (2013) - ZAF - UNOCHA.svg |capital = [[Tshwane]] |largest_city = [[Johannesburg]] |largest_settlement_type = Toropo |official_languages = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[Maleme a Aforika Borwa|A le 11]] |liststyle = border-top:1px solid #aaa; | [[Afrikaans]] | |[[Sesotho|Sesotho sa Leboa]] | [[Sekgoga|Sekgoga]] | [[SSendebele|Sendebele]]| [[Sesotho|Sesotho]] | [[Seswati|Seswati]] | [[Setsonga|Setsonga]] | [[Setswana]] | [[Sevenda|Sevenda]] | [[Sexhosa]] | [[Sezulu]] }} |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | {{nowrap|80.2% [[Bantsho]]}} | 8.8% [[Coloured]] | 8.4% [[Baswe]] | 2.5% [[Asian]] }} }} '''Aforika Borwa''', kgotsa '''Rephabuliki ya Aforika Borwa''' ka semmuso, ke naga e e kwa borweng ba Afroika. Lebopo la naga e le dikilomitara di ka nna 2,798, go tloga borwa ba lewatle la Atlantic le la India. Mme bokoneng gona naga e e bapile le naga ya [[Botswana]], [[Namibia]], le [[Zimbabwe]]. Go leba botlhaba gona, e bapile le naga ya Mozambique le Swaziland. [[Lesotho]] lona le akareditswe ke Aforika borwa matlhakoreng otlhe. Aforika Borwa ke naga ya bo 25 mo lefatsheng go ya ka bogolo ba lefatshe, mme ke naga ya bo 24 go ya ka palo ya batho. Aforika Borwa e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 54 million (2015). Aforika Borwa ke naga e e nang le merafe e mentsi ya batho, ditso tse di farologaneng, maleme le bodumedi bo bo farologaneng. Se ke sona se dirang gore Aforika Borwa e bitswe '''Naga ya Molala Tladi''' (Rainbow Nation). Go na le maleme a le somenngwe a semmuso mo nageng e. Naga e ke nngwe ya dinaga tse malwa tsa Aforika e e seng e bone go tsaya puso ka kgapeletso ya masole (coup d'etat) go se mo molaong. Go tloga kgale le kgale ntse go na le ditlhopho mo nageng e. Mme ka mabaka a tlhophollo ya batho ba bantsho, ditlhopho tsa ntlha tse batho botlhe ba naga ba ne ba tsaya karolo ke ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 1994, e ne e le ditlhopho tsa ntlha morago ga Apartheid. Nationla Party e ne ya simolola apartheid ka ngwaga wa 1948. Mme morago ga dingwaga di le dintsi tsa ntwa le dikgotlhang, African National Congress (ANC) le batho ba bangwe ba ne ba lwantsha apartheid, ba ne ba fenya, mme apartheid ya tloswa mo nageng, ga tsentshwa tshokologo. Diperesente di ka nnang masome a robedi (80) tsa maAforika Borwa ke ba letso la Sub-Sahara. Bona ba arogantswe ka ditlhopha tsa merafe, jaaka Batswana, Bapedi, Batebele, ba buang maleme a a ne a bitswa '''Bantu Language'''. 20 % ya maAforika a setseng e dirwa ke Basweu, baIndia, le maColoured. Go tloga ka 1994, ditlhopha tsotlhe tsa batho ba Aforika Borwa di na le boemedi mo palamenteng le mo dipolotiking ka bophara. == Leina == Naga e e bitswa "Aforika Borwa" ka gonne ke yone naga e le leng kwa tlase tlase borweng ba kontinente ya [[Aforika]]. Fa e ne e tlhamiwa, naga e ne e bitswa "Union of South Africa" ka sekgoga. Go tloga ka 1961, leina la naga la sekgoga ke "Repulic of South Africa". Ka seDutch, naga e ne e bitswa "Zuid-Afrika", mme ka 1983 leina lego le ne la tlosa mme gwa dirisa la Afrikaans la "Suid-Afrika". Go tloga ka 1994, Aforika Borwa e na le maina a le 11 a semmuso, lengwe le lengwe ka ngwe ya dipuo di le 11 tsa semmuso tsa Aforika Borwa. "Mzansi", go tsa lelemeng la seXhosa, ke leina le le tlwaelegileng la Aforika Borwa. == Diporofinsi tsa Aferika Borwa == Ko bokhutlong jwa aparateiti ka ngwaga wa 1994, fa ba "tsere puso" le ha ba le "gaufi le go tsaya puso" batho ba letso la Bantu ba ne tisiwa ko bokhutlong ha go ne go na le diporofinsi tse nne e bong (Cape, Natal, Orange Free State le Transvaal), le diporofinsi tse dingwe tse dintsha. Porovinsi ngwe le ngwe e buswa ke molamente yo o tlhojwang ngwaga tse botlhano dingwe le dingwe tse di tlang, a thlojwa ke bathophi ba party le maloko a party. Moeteledi pele wa party kana tautona o tlhopha mopalamente wa pelo ya gagwe e le moeteledi pele wa goromente, moteledipele o tla bo a apela matona a puso di porofinsi go ya ka di porofinsi le kitso ya bone. Dithata tsa ba okametseng di porofinsi ke laolwa ke mekolo wa molao; engwe ya dikgang tse di akaretsa botsogo, thuto, mantlo a sechaba le dipalamo tsa sechaba. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;" |- ! Porofinsi ! Provincial capital ! Largest city ! Area (km²)<ref>{{cite book |title=Stats in Brief, 2010 |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/StatsInBrief/StatsInBrief2010.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-621-39563-1 |page=3}}</ref> ! Population (2011 est.)<ref>{{cite web|title=Mid-year population estimates, 2011 |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022011.pdf |year=2011 |publisher=Statistics South Africa}}</ref> |- |align="left"| [[Eastern Cape]] ||align="left"|[[Bhisho]] ||align="left"|[[Port Elizabeth]] || 168,966 || 6,829,958 |- |align="left"|[[Free State]] ||align="left"|[[Bloemfontein]] ||align="left"|Bloemfontein || 129,825 || 2,759,644 |- |align="left"|[[Gauteng]] ||align="left"|[[Johannesburg]] ||align="left"|Johannesburg || 18,178 || 11,328,203 |- |align="left"|[[KwaZulu-Natal]] ||align="left"|[[Pietermaritzburg]] ||align="left"|[[Durban]] || 94,361 || 10,819,130 |- |align="left"|[[Limpopo]] ||align="left"|[[Polokwane]] ||align="left"|Polokwane || 125,754 || 5,554,657 |- |align="left"|[[Mpumalanga]] ||align="left"|[[Nelspruit]] ||align="left"|Nelspruit || 76,495 || 3,657,181 |- |align="left"|[[North West]] ||align="left"|[[Mahikeng]] ||align="left"|[[Rustenburg]] || 104,882 || 3,253,390 |- |align="left"|[[Northern Cape]] ||align="left"|[[Kimberley]] ||align="left"|Kimberley || 372,889 || 1,096,731 |- |align="left"|[[Western Cape]] ||align="left"|[[Cape Town]] ||align="left"|Cape Town || 129,462 || 5,287,863 |} ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commons}} {{Africa topic}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa| ]] 8co46jcqksvgz7vqmokj4k9r683zeaj 0 780 35162 28182 2024-03-15T00:03:08Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|-26|28|dim:230_region:ZA_type:province|display=title}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Gauteng | settlement_type = [[Diprofense tsa Afrika Borwa|Profense ya Aforika Borwa]] | image_flag = ..Gauteng_Flag(SOUTH_AFRICA).png | motto = Unity in Diversity | image_map = Gauteng_in_South_Africa.svg | map_alt = Mmepe wa Gauteng, ka bohibidu | map_caption = Mmepe o o bontshang profense ya Gauteng, Aforika Borwa | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | established_title = E tlhamilwe | established_date = 27 Moranang 1994 <!-- ditulo le mafelo a mangwe a profense ---> | seat_type = Moshate | seat = [[Johannesburg]] | seat1 = [[Johannesburg]] | seat1_type = Toropo-Kgolo | parts_type = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Dikarolwana]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = City of Johannesburg | p2 = City of Tshwane | p3 = Ekurhuleni | p4 = Sedibeng | p5 = Westrand | official_name = Gauteng | government_type = Parliamentary system | leader_title = Tonakgolo | leader_name = David Makhura <!-- lefatshe ----------------------> | area_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011">{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |access-date=2016-04-19 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082845/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{rp|9}} | area_total_km2 = 18178 <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = 1913 | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|21}} | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 74.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 19.1% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 3.5% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 2.6% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|25}} | demographics2_title1 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info1 = 17.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 14.3% | demographics2_title3 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info3 = 13.8% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 11.6% | demographics2_title5 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info5 = 10.6% | demographics2_title6 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info6 = 5.5% <!-- dikarolo tsa nako(s) --------------> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 <!-- poso ---> | iso_code = ZA-GT <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = {{URL|http://www.gautengonline.gov.za/}} | footnotes = }} '''Gauteng''' ke enngwe ya diporofinsi tse di robongwe mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. Fa go bapisiwa le tse dingwe, ke ennye, fela ke yone e nang le baagi ba le bantsi go feta diporofinsi tse dingwe. ==Ditso== Gauteng, ke porofense e e neng e itsega ka leina la Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging (PWV) le le tswileng mo go la Transvaal ka ngwaga wa 1994. Lefelo le le tletse ka batho ba lekoko la ANC go tswa kwa ngwageng wa kgethololo ya batho ba bantsho. ==Melao le puso== Go tswa ka kgwedi ya Motshegano a le thataro, 2009, Paul Mashatile, tona ya pele ya tsa madi yo eleng modulasetilo wa ANC mo porofenseng ya Gauteng, e ne e le moemedi wa ANC mo Gauteng go tloga ka Lwetse a le supa, 2008, go fitlhelela ditlhopho tsa Nomvula Mokonyane yo neng a emelwa ke Mbhazima Shilowa go tswa ka 1999 e be a tlogela ka mathata a neng a tsogile mo ANC a dirileng gore tautona Thabo Mbeki a tlogele setilo<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng</ref>. ==Itsholelo== Itsholelo ya Gauteng ke yone e nnileng le seabe mo go tsa madi, mosepele, matshikiyego le madirelo mo lefatsheng la Aforika Borwa go feta mafelo a mangwe. Ebile ke lefelo le e leng gore fa bakgwebi go tswa ko ntle ga Aforika ba feta ka lone ba tla batla go simolola dikgwebo mo Aforika. Lefa Gauteng e le toropo e nnye mo go tse boferabongwe mo Aferika Borwa, e tsaya 1.4% ya lefatshe mo Aforika Borwa - profense e ke nngwe ya mafelo a a oketsang GDP ya Aferika Borwa. Gauteng e dira 10% ya GDP ya Sub Saharan Afrika le 7% ya GDP ya Aforika. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Gauteng}} {{Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gauteng}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] 1h2w1h9urrrui4x4w9mnbbcdr4i7s39 0 783 29241 28215 2022-10-01T20:47:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tirelo ya Dipuo tsa Bosetšhaba''' e rotloetsa le go bebofatsa tlhaeletsano ka dipuo. Go tshegetsa ditlhokego tsa Molaotheo, Tirelo ya Dipuo tsa Bosetšhaba (NLS) e laola dipuo tse di farologaneng tsa setšhaba sa rona, e bile e rwele maikarabelo a go tlhokomela dipuo tsotlhe tsa batho ba rona ka go tsenya tirisong dipholisi tse di ikaeletseng go tsweletsa tiriso ya dipuo tse, gammogo le dipuo tse pele di neng di ikgatolositswe. Tirokgolo ya NLS ke go fitlhelela ditlhokego tsa Molaotheo ka go bebofatsa, go tsweletsa le go tlamela tirelo ya bofetoledi le botseleganyi ka dipuo tsotlhe tsa semmuso, le go laola dipuo tse di farologaneng ka diporojeke tsa thulaganyo ya puo le tsa mareo. NLS e dira jaaka thulaganyo ya porofešenale ya Mmuso ya tshegetso ya puo ka go fetolela dikwalo tsa semmuso ka dipuo tsotlhe tsa semmuso. Tirelo ya yona ya mareo e thusa ka go tlhabolola le go tokafatsa tlotlofoko ya setegeniki ya dipuo tsa semmuso. Ditiro tsa thulaganyo ya puo di akaretsa go eletsa Mmuso ka ga tlhabololo ya pholisi ya puo le maano a tiragatso. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] f5dl8km2xn40pjwq645aqwb7h8tj9px 8 791 4561 3169 2006-04-02T13:05:21Z לערי ריינהארט 45 {{MediaWiki:!/InterLang}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{MediaWiki:!/InterProject}} Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the user name, or the affected page. {{MediaWiki:!/InterLang}} em12jm9ckrksax101tst2s12bvzi1rt 8 808 4553 3186 2006-04-02T13:02:53Z לערי ריינהארט 45 {{MediaWiki:!/InterLang}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{MediaWiki:!/InterProject}} The following categories exist in the wiki. {{MediaWiki:!/InterLang}} 6dsyoawn3b1gvauwcpag0hh421vu02j 0 1020 31398 30808 2023-06-14T16:06:06Z Morwakwena 9922 Ke baakante diphoso le go ntsha megôpolô le maikutlô a batho. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Featured article}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Botswana | common_name = Botswana | native_name = Lefatshe ja Botswana ([[Setswana]])<br/>Republic of Botswana ([[Sekgoa]]) | image_flag = Flag of Botswana.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Botswana.svg | national_motto = {{native phrase|tn|Pula|paren=no}}<br /> | national_anthem = {{native phrase|tn|[[Fatshe leno la rona]]|paren=no}}<br />{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Fatshe leno la rona.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File: Botswana (centered orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | capital = [[Gaborone]] | coordinates = {{Coord|24|39.5|S|25|54.5|E|type:city|display=inline}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Sekgoa]]<ref name="gov.bw languages">{{Cite web |title=About Our Country |url=https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=Gov.bw |quote=Botswana has a number of tribes across the country, collectively known as Batswana. The official language is English and Setswana is the national language, although there are other spoken languages.}}</ref> | languages_type = National language | languages = [[Tswana language|Setswana]]<ref name="gov.bw languages" /> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list|79% [[Tswana people|Batswana]] |9% [[Kalanga people|Kalanga]] |3% [[San people|Barwa]] |9% Ba bangwe {{small|(go akaretsa [[Kgalagadi language|Bakgalagadi]], [[Indians in Botswana|Makula]], le [[White people in Botswana|Makgoa]])}}}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2012<ref name="cia"/> | religion = {{Unbulleted list|73% [[Christianity in Botswana|Sekerêsete]] |—66% [[Protestantism]] |—7% Other [[Christian]] |20% [[Irreligion in Botswana|Basenatumelo]] |6% [[African traditional religion|Traditional faiths]] |1% Tsê dingwe{{efn|Including [[Baháʼí Faith in Botswana|Baháʼí]], [[Hinduism in Botswana|Hindu]], and [[Islam in Botswana|Seinêêdi]].<ref name=pew/>}}}} | demonym = {{Unbulleted list|Batswana |Motswana }} | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Dominant-party system|dominant-party]] [[List of countries by system of government#Parliamentary republics with an executive presidency|parliamentary republic with an executive presidency]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Africa :: Botswana – The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana/ |website=www.cia.gov |access-date=17 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Selolwane |first1=Onalenna |title=Monopoly Politikos: How Botswana's Opposition Parties Have Helped Sustain One-Party Dominance |journal=African Sociological Review |date=2002 |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=68–90 |doi=10.4314/asr.v6i1.23203 |jstor=24487673 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Botswana|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-28/masisi-to-lead-botswana-as-khama-steps-down-after-decade-at-helm|title=Masisi to Lead Botswana as Khama Steps Down After a Decade|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=28 March 2018|access-date=31 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401010006/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-28/masisi-to-lead-botswana-as-khama-steps-down-after-decade-at-helm|archive-date=1 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Vice-President of Botswana|Vice-President]] | leader_name2 = [[Slumber Tsogwane]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of Botswana|National Assembly Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Phandu Skelemani]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Botswana)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = Established ([[Constitution of Botswana|Constitution]]) | established_date1 = 30 Lwêtse 1966 | area_km2 = 581,730 | area_rank = 47th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 224,610 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_footnote = <ref>{{cite report|url = http://www.fao.org/3/a-az171e.pdf | publisher = United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization | website = fao.org | title = Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 – Country Report – Botswana | page = 9 | date = 2015 | quote = Total Country Area ('000)ha / 58 173 }}</ref><!-- 58,173,000 hectares is 581,730 km2 --> | percent_water = 2.7 | population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Botswana}}{{UN_Population|ref}} | population_census = 2,346,179<ref>{{Cite web |last=Statistics Botswana |date=May 2022 |title=2022 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS PRELIMINARY RESULTS V2 |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/census_documents/2022%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Preliminary%20Results.pdf |access-date=2 July 2022 |website=Statistics Botswana}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}} | population_estimate_rank = 145th | population_census_year = 2022 | population_density_km2 = 4.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 10.62 | population_density_rank = 231st | GDP_PPP = $43.474 billion<ref name="imf2021gdp">{{cite web |title=IMF Country Specific Data |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2021/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=67&pr1.y=3&c=616&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP_rank = 120 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $19,287<ref name=imf2021gdp/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 99 | GDP_nominal = $16.948 billion<ref name=imf2021gdp/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_rank = 120 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $7,519<ref name="imf2019gdp">{{cite web |title=IMF Country Specific Data |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=67&pr1.y=3&c=616&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 101 | Gini = 53.3 | Gini_year = 2015 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="WBgini">{{cite web |url= https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BW |title= GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher= World Bank |access-date= 20 April 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171213083923/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BW |archive-date= 13 December 2017 |url-status= live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.735<!--number only, between 0 and 1--> | HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2020|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=15 December 2020|access-date=15 December 2020}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 100th | currency = [[Botswana pula|Pula]] | currency_code = BWP | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elaws.gov.bw/desplaylrpage1.php?id=1399|last=Chapter: 01:04|title=Interpretation Act 1984 (§40(1))|date=20 July 1984|access-date=11 September 2020|archive-date=28 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328201053/http://www.elaws.gov.bw/desplaylrpage1.php?id=1399|url-status=dead}}</ref> | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = yyyy-mm-dd<br />dd/mm/yyyy^a | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+267]] | cctld = [[.bw]] | official_website = [http://www.gov.bw/ http://www.gov.bw/] | footnote_a = }} Lefatshe ja '''Botswana''' le kwa borwa jwa [[Aforika]], ke lefatshe lê lê dikaganyêditswêng ke a mangwê, ka jalo ga le a bapa le lewatle. Pele ga le tsaya boipusô ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhôla masomemararo ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo maheramongwe, masomemarataro le metsomerataro (1966) mo go ''Enyelane'' le ne le bidiwa [[Bechuanaland]]. Lefatshe ja Botswana le dikaganyêditswê ke la [[Aforika Borwa]] kwa borwa-botlhaba go fitlha kwa borwa-bophirima, [[Namibia]] kwa bophirima, [[Zambia]] kwa bokône le [[Zimbabwe]] kwa bokône-botlhaba. Lefatshe lê lê bidiwa Botswana, le rêêlelwa ka bannibantsi ba lône eleng Batswana ka lotsô. Pina ya setshaba ya Botswana ke [[fatshe leno la rona|fatshe lêno la rona]], ê e tlhamilwêng ke [[Rre K T Motsete]]. Madi a a dirisiwang kwa Botswana ke [[Pula]]. Botswana ke lefatshe lê lê farologanyeng le mafatshe a mangwê mo Aforika. Morago ga pusô ya Enyelane, Botswana o ne a tsaya boipusô ka di-30 tsa Lwêtse 1966. Morago ga boipusô, lefatshe ja Botswana le ne la dirisanya mmôgô le pusô ya Enyelane go itlhabolola. Babusi ba Botswana ka nakô êo ba ne ba leka ka bojotlhê go ntsha Botswana mo tlalêng. Tomokoraga e nê ya busa lefatshe jêno e êtêlêtswe pele ke Serêtsê Khama, tautona wa ntlha wa Botswana. Gompijêno Botswana ke lengwe ja mafatshe a a tlhabologang ka bofêfo mô lefatshing ka bophara. Ntswa mafatshe a mangwê mo Aforika a tshwênngwa ke tlala le tsê dingwe jaaka dintwa le tsiêtsôsetshaba, Botswana e sa e kgôna go fênya mmaba mô e bileng e bilêng sekai mo Aforika. ==Lenanêô ja tirisômêtse mô Botswana== Lefatshe ja Botswana le ntse le nosiwa mêtse ke makalana a a farologaneng mô dingwagêng difetileng. Water Utilities Corporation e ntse e nosa ditorôpô le ditorôpôkgolo. Mô godimo ga môo, kômpône êno, e ntse e tshwaragane le Lephata ja Mêtse le Dikhansele tsa Dikgaolô ka bokete jwa mêtse go abiwa le mafelo a mangwê a lefatshe leno. Maikaêlêlô a Lenanêô ja go Dira Diphêtogô mô Mhamêng wa Mêtse ke go rarabolola ditsamaisô tsêno marara, go bêng jalo go nne bonôlô go isa mêtse kwa bathung.Eeng sê se tlamilêng gore go diragadiwê Lenanêô ja go Dira Diphêtogô mô Mhamêng wa Mêtse? Kanokô ya Lenanêôlegolo ja Setshaba ja Phatlalatsô Mêtse ja 2005-2006, le ne la re go diriwê diphêtogôdigolo mô mhamêng wa mêtse, mme dingwe tsa tsônê e le gore, go kgaoganngwê tsamaisô ya mhama wa mêtse le makalana a mangwê a a thusang ka ditirêlô. Morago ga dikanokô tsêo, ba ne ba gakolola gore Water Utilities Corporation e tsêyê tsamaisô yôtlhê ya go nosa lefatshe jêno<ref>www.mmewr.gov.bw/downloads/download.php?dir</ref>. ==Dipôlôtiki le pusô ya Botswana== E sale lefatshe ja Botswana le tsaya boipusô ka ngwaga wa 1966, le bilê le êtêlêtswê pele ke Phuthêgô ya Botswana Democratic Party ê, le mo bogompijênong, e ntseng e busa fela. Tautona ya lefatshe ja Botswana ke Rre Mokgwêêtsi Eric Keabêtswe Masisi, yô a amogilêng maêmô ana mô go Rre Ian Khama. Pusô ya lefatshe ja Botswana ke ya batho ka batho, mme sêno se raya gore mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanêlô ya go tlhôpa phuthêgô e a akanyang gore e ka mo tswa mosola mô tsamaisông ya lefatshe a phuthologilê<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Botswana</ref>.Go kagisô ê e rênang lefatshe ka bophara mme sê se dire gore mafatshemantsi a batle go itsalanya le jônê. Batswana ka bontsi ke batho ba ba ratang go itse le gônê go tlhaloganya ka mafatshe a sele, jalo se baka tirisanyômmôgô fa gare ga mafatshe. ==Phemêlô== Ka nakô ya boipusô, lefatshe ja Botswana le bile le sena sesôlê sê se nitameng. E ne e le morago ga gore Masôlê a Rotesia le a Aforika Borwa a lwantshiwê ke mephatô ya ZIPRA le MK [14] mme Botswana Defence Force (BDF) ya tlhamiwa ka ngwaga wa 1977<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana_Defence_Force</ref>. Tautona ê nê e le molaodi wa sesôlè gape a le dithata tsa go ka êtêlêla lefatshe gape. Sesôlê sa Botswana se maloko a ka tshwara selekanyo sa 12,000. Go latêla phetogô ya sepôlôtiki sa Aforika Borwa, sesôlê sa Botswana sa nê sa itlama go sirêlêtsa diphôlôgôlô tsa tlhôlêgê, go thusa batho ka nakô ya fa ba wêtswe ke dibetsa tsa tlhôlêgô, gape le go lêre kagisô. Lefatshe ja United States ke lengwe lê le thusang Botswana ka ditlhabololô, le sônê sesôlê sa Botswana, ka bontsi jwa basônê ba fiwa ithuthuntshô ke ba lefatshe ja U.S. Ithuthuntshô êna e tsêwa e le ya kônôkônô<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana_Defence_Force</ref>. ==Diteme tsa Botswana== Teme ê e buiwang mô Botswana ke Setswana, ke sônê se golaganyang merafe ê farologanyeng go utlwana. Ka gore go merafe ê e farologanyeng, Botswana o nale diteme tsê dingwe tsê di buiwang ke merafe êo, jaaka: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Teme !! Morafe |- | Sesarwa || [[Basarwa|Barwa]] |- |Sekgôthu |[[Bakgôthu]] |- | Sebirwa || <big>Babirwa</big> |- | Sesubiya || Basubiya |- | Sekalaka || Bakalaka |- | Sekgalagadi || Bakgalagadi |- | Sehambukushu || Bahambukushu |- | Seherero || Baherero |- | Sengwato || [[Bangwato]] |- | Setswapong || Batswapong |} <gallery heights="150" class="center" mode="packed"> Red-billed oxpecker (Buphagus erythrorhynchus) on impala (Aepyceros melampus).jpg|Red-billed oxpecker on an impala in Chobe. High Commission of Botswana, Abuja1.jpg|High Commission of Botswana, Abuja </gallery> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{Commons}} {{Africa topic}} [[Karolo:Botswana| ]] ga3a5owqne9tj6l45hl128kr3gq2yff 0 1575 35032 35024 2024-01-23T09:40:08Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Toropo ya Gaborone |nickname = Gabs, GC, Gabz, G-CityG-City,Moshate |named_for = [[Kgosi Gaborone]] |settlement_type |image_skyline = Gaborone Montage.png |imagesize = 250 px |image_caption = From top to bottom: skyline view of Gaborone, statue of [[Seretse Khama]], the city centre of Gaborone, bird's-eye view of Gaborone |map_caption = Location of Gaborone in Botswana |image_map1 = Gaborone 25.92305E 24.68895S.jpg |mapsize1 = 250px |map_caption1 = Satellite image of Gaborone |pushpin_map = Botswana |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Naga |subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Dikgaolo tsa Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = Gaborone |subdivision_type2 = [[Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Botswana|Kgaolo-potlana]] |subdivision_name2 = Gaborone |government_type = [[City commission government]] |governing_body = [[Gaborone City Council]] |leader_title =Mayor |leader_name =Thata Father Maphongo<ref>{{Cite journal |first=Dikarabo |last=Ramadubu |title=Gaborone Mayor hits the ground running |url=http://www.botswanaguardian.co.bw/news/item/4318-gaborone-mayor-hits-the-ground-running.html |publisher=Botswana Guardian |location=Gaborone, Botswana |date=27 January 2020 |access-date=30 May 2020 |df=dmy-all |archive-date=31 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731204710/http://www.botswanaguardian.co.bw/news/item/4318-gaborone-mayor-hits-the-ground-running.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> (BCP) |leader_title1 =[[Deputy Mayor]] |leader_name1 =Seikise "Lotty" Manyepedza<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Mayor and deputy mayor of Gaborone City Council duly sworn in |url=https://www.facebook.com/DumaFM/posts/mayor-and-deputy-mayor-of-gaborone-city-council-duly-sworn-inmayor-his-worship-t/3297956510274486/ |publisher=Duma FM |location=Gaborone, Botswana |date=6 December 2019|access-date=30 May 2020 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> (BCP) |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1964<ref name=history>{{cite web |first=Neil |last=Parsons |title=Botswana History Page 7: Geography |url=http://www.thuto.org/ubh/bw/bhp7.htm |work= Botswana History Pages|publisher=University of Botswana History Department|location= Gaborone, Botswana |date=19 August 1999 |accessdate=4 August 2009}}</ref> |area_magnitude = 1 E+8 |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes =<ref name=BSYB /> |area_total_km2 = 169 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes =<ref name=2011Census /> |population_total = 231626 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = 421907 |timezone = [[Central Africa Time]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +2 |latd=24 |latm=39 |lats=29 |latNS=S |longd=25 |longm=54 |longs=44 | longEW=E|coordinates_display=d |elevation_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/BC/09/Gaborone.html|title=Gaborone, Botswana Page|publisher=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.}}</ref> |elevation_m = 983 |elevation_ft = |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Botswana|Geographical area code]]<ref>[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=86 timeanddate.com]</ref><ref>{{Cite book | title =Botswana (country code +267) | url =http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/oth/02/02/T020200001C0001MSWE.doc| author=Botswana Telecommunications Authority|publisher=International Telecommunication Union | accessdate =27 December 2009|date=11 September 2009|format=DOC|work=National Numbering Plans|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5mKyF8Dce|archivedate=27 December 2009}}</ref> |area_code =3XX |iso_code = BW-SE <!-- twins DO NOT DISPLAY CORRECTLY.............................. |twin1 = [[Burbank, California|Burbank]] |twin1_country = {{flag|United States}} |twin2 = [[Zhejiang|Zhejiang Province]] |twin2_country = {{flag|China}} |twin3 = [[Västerås]] |twin3_country = {{flag|Sweden}} ........................................................--> |website = [http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Local-Authorities/Gaborone-City-Council/ Gaborone City Council Website] }} '''Gaborone''',ke leina le le gatisitsweng kana le le biditsweng go reelela toropo ka Kgosi Gaborone. Gaborone ke toropo kgolo mo [[Botswana]], e na le palo ya batho ba le 231,626. Dipalo tse di gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2011 go ya ka dipatlisiso tsa ba palo batho,<ref name="demo"/> se e le sesupo sa gore 10% ya Botswana jotlhe ka bophara e kwa Gaborone. Toropo ya Gaborone e agetswe fa gare ga thaba ya Kgale le Oodi, fa nokeng ya Notwane, mo borwabotlhaba jwa Botswana, gape e gaufi le molelwane wa Aforika borwa.<ref name="seth"/> Toropo e e, nale lebala la difofane la Sir Seretse Khama kwa difofane di gorogelang teng. Ke kgaolo ya bodiredi le boeteledipele ka bo yone, gape ke motsemogolo wa kgaolo ya metse e e mo borwabotlhaba.<ref>Melao ya Botswana,lephata la selegae.</ref> Banni ba Botswana ba bitsa toropo e ba re ''Gabs'' kana ''GC'' fa ba e boka .<ref name="history1"/> Gaborone o ne a agiwa go nna motsemogolo ka ngwaga wa 1960 fa lefatshe la Bechuanaland Protectorate le tsaya puso, fa e nna lefatshe le le ikemetseng ka nosi. Mo gare ga toropo e go na le madirelo a dikgwebo, marekisetso, le mafelo a ga goromente a agilweng kwa bophirima jwa marekisetso . Toropo e ke nngwe ya ditoropo tse di golang mo lefatsheng, se se bakile mathata a tlhaelo ya lefatshe le go ipaya mo go seng ka fa molaong. Toropo e e nale dikgotlhang tse di tsenang mo lefatsheng go tswa ko [[Zimbabwe]] le [[Aforika Borwa]] ka ngwaga wa 1980. Gaborone ke motsemogolo gape ke toropo ya itsholelo; toropo ya bokopanelo jwa dikomponi le go fetola madi mo Botswana. Gaborone gape ke legae la [[SADC|Sethopha sa thabololo sa Aforika]] (SADC) komponi ya dichaba, ka tsholofelo ya go godisa itsholelo. == Ditso tsa Gaborone == [[File:Stamp Bechuanaland Protectorate 1938 6p.jpg|125px|thumb|left|Setempe sa poso sa 1943 se se balagang "Gaborone's Village"]] [[File:1966 Mayor Gaborone.JPG|125px|thumb|left|Rev. Derek Jones, rratoropo wa ntlha wa Gaborone]] Bosupi bo supa gore go ne go na le banni ba ntlha fa lotshitshing la noka ya Notwane. Mo ditso tsa gompieno, Kgosi Gaborone o ne a tswa ko Magaliesberg go nna mo lefelong le ka 1880, a bo a bitsa lefelo le a re ''Moshaweng'' . Lefoko ''Gaborone'' ka thaloso le raya gore ''go lekana sentle ga go maswemaswe'' kana ''ga se gore ga le a siama'' .<ref name="tourismboard">{{cite web| url = http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/assests/southern_botswana.pdf| title = Travel Companion - Southern Botswana| work = Travel Companion| publisher = Botswana Tourism Board| format = PDF| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110807162203/http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/assests/southern_botswana.pdf| archivedate = 2011-08-07| accessdate = 2011-05-31| url-status = dead}}</ref> Toropo e e ne ya bidiwa ''Gaberones'' ke banni ba ntlha ba ko Europa.<ref name="lonelyplanet">{{cite book |last1=Hardy |first1=Paula|last2=Firestone |first2=Matthew D. |title=Botswana & Namibia |url=http://books.google.com/?id=HSAs1_B-93YC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA74#v=onepage&q= |accessdate=2009-08-04 |year=2007 |publisher=Lonely Planet |isbn=9781741047608 |chapter=Gaborone |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=HSAs1_B-93YC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA74#v=onepage&q=&f=false |pages=75–88}}</ref> lefoko la Gaberones, le le adimilweng mo '' motseng wa Gaborone'' , o biditswe fa morago ga leina la <ref name="seth"/>kgosi ya BaTlokwa<ref name="seth"/> kgosi Gaborone, yo motse wa gagwe jaanong o bidiwang [[Tlokweng]], o ne o le kakwa ga noka fa goneng ''go na le kago ya ga goromente'' ,leina la bokopanelo jwa ga goromente wa puso ya mmamosadinyana. Leina la go tshameka la, ''GC'' , le tswa mo leineng la ''kampa ya goromente'' .<ref name="history1"/> Ka ngwaga wa 1890, Cecil John Rhodes o ne a tlhopha Gaberones go aga puso ya mmamosadinyana<ref name="history2">{{cite web |title=African cities- Gaborone History |url=http://gaborone.info/php/gabhist.php?name=Gaborone%20History |work= Gaborone.info|publisher=AfricanCities.net |accessdate=2009-08-04}}</ref> lefelo le ke ko Rhodes a nea loga loano la Jameson Raid .<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> Toropo e ne ya fetola leina go tswa ko go ''Gaberones'' go ''Gaborone'' ka 1969.<ref>{{cite news | title = Regions Given New Spelling | url = http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7bszAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IfgDAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaborone&pg=7329%2C1913552 | agency = Associated Press | newspaper = Spokane Daily Chronicle | location = Spokane, Washington, USA | date = 1969-12-22 | page = 11 | accessdate =2010-07-11 }}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1965 ,toropo kgolo ya Bechuanaland Protectorate e ne ya fuduga go tswa ko Mafikeng go tla ko Gaberones. Fa Botswana a tsaya puso motse wa [[Lobatse]] e ne e le one motse wa ntlha go tlhophiwa go nna motsemogolo wa lefatshe. Mme, Lobatse o ne o le monnye thata, gape go na le go dira jalo, motsemogolo o mosha o ne o ka agiwa gaufi le Gaberones.<ref name="history1">{{cite web |first=Purity |last=Njeru |title=History of Gaborone |url=http://www.africanexecutive.com/modules/magazine/articles.php?article=703 |publisher=[[The African Executive]] |location=Nairobi, Kenya |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-08-04 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170136/http://www.africanexecutive.com/modules/magazine/articles.php?article=703 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Toropo e e ne ya thophiwa ka lobaka la yone la gonna le motswedi wa metsi a a phepha, gape gore e ne e bapile le seporo se se yang Pretoria, gape e ne e le magare ga mefare ya bogare, le lothoko la yone go amana le merafe e e neng e e dikologile.<ref name="seth">{{cite book |last1=Seth |first1=Willie |title=Botswana and Its People |url=http://books.google.com/?id=bR54xeODwCIC&lpg=PA44&pg=PA44#v=onepage&q= |accessdate=2009-08-04 |year=2008 |publisher=Godfrey Mwakikagile |isbn=9780981425870 |chapter=Major urban centres |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=bR54xeODwCIC&lpg=PA43&pg=PA43#v=onepage&q=&f=false |pages=44–46}}</ref> Toropo e e ne ya logelwa leano ka fa tlase ga ditsetlana tsa tshingwana tsa toropo le ditsela tse dintsi tsa batsaya ka dinao.<ref name="economy">{{Cite book|last1= Keiner|first1=Marco|last2= Zegras|first2=Christopher|last3= Schmid|first3=Willy A.|editor1-last= Keiner|editor1-first= Marco|editor2-last= Zegras|editor2-first= Christopher|editor3-last= Schmid|editor3-first= Willy A.|editor4-last= Salmerón|editor4-first= Diego | title =From understanding to action: sustainable urban development in medium-sized cities in Africa and Latin America|pages=19, 63, 68, 93 | url =http://books.google.com/?id=eHZYT0-SsSEC | publisher=Springer|year=2004|isbn=9781402028793 | accessdate =2009-08-06}}</ref> Kago ya toropo ya Gaborone e simolotse magare ga ngwaga wa 1964. Ka nako e toropo e ne e agiwa, modulasetilo wa lekaishane la Gaberones, Geoffrey Cornish, o ne a tshwantshanya dipopego tsa toropo jaaka galase, e na le diofisi tsa goromente mo bo gare jwa galase le madirelo a kgwebo mo mafelo a marekisetso, kago ya teng e tswa mo bogare.<ref name="Eugene">{{cite news | title = Capital City Being Built On Virgin Soil | author = Paine, David J. | url = http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7uQQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-OADAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaberones&pg=4458%2C3421646 | agency = Associated Press | newspaper = Eugene Register-Guard | location = Eugene, Oregon, USA | date = 1966-04-15 | at = section D, p. 3 | accessdate =2010-07-11 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Bontsi jwa bontlha bongwe jwa toropo bo agilwe mo dingwageng tse tharo. Dikago tsa ntlha mo Gaborone di akaretsa palamente, diofisi tsa goromente, madirelo a leokwane, sepatela, dikolo, madirelo a seromamoa, megala ya thaeletsanyo, madirelo a sepodise, poso le a mangwe a fetang dikgolo..<ref name="architecture">{{cite web |author=killion |title=The Unsustainable urban growth of Gaborone City, Botswana |url=http://www.boidus.co.uk/?p=1188 |publisher=Boidus: Blogs|date=2009-06-29 |accessdate=2009-08-04}}</ref> Ka gonne toropo e ne e agiwa ka ka bo nako, go ne go na le baagi ba bantsi ba agile madulo e se ka fa molaong, mo toropong e ntsha ka fa madirelong a ko bothaba. Mafelo a a ne a bitswa Naledi. ''Naledi'' ka thaloso o raya''Naledi'' , mme gape leka raya ''ko tlase ga lewapi le le bolegileng'' kana ''motse o kgethegileng mo metseng e mengwe'' . Ka ngwaga wa 1971, ka ntateng ya go oketsega ga madulo e se ka fa molaong, khansele ya toropo ya Gaborone le bodiredi jwa goromente le mantlo ba ne ba sekaseka lefelo la Bontleng, le le neng la nna le mantlo a thwathwa e e ko tlase. Mme fela, Naledi a tswelela ka go gola, le lethoko la mantlo la oketsega go feta. Ka ngwaga wa 1973, koporase ya mntlo ya Botswana (BHC) ya aga Naledi yo mosha, ka kwa ga tsela go tswa mo "Naledi wa bogologolo". Banni ba Naledi o mogologolo ba fudugela ko Naledi yo mosha. Mme fela, lethoko la mantlo la gola gape; go feta mo banni ba ba fudugetseng ko Naledi yo mosha ba ne ba seka ba rata mantlo a teng. Mathata a a rarabololwa ka ngwaga wa 1975 fa Sir Seretse Khama, tautona ya Botswana, fetola Naledi g tswa mo mafelo a dikomponi go ya ko lefelo la matlo a thwathwa e eko tlase.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Old Naledi, the village becomes a town: an outline of the Old Naledi Squatter Upgrading Project, Gaborone, Botswana|last=Van Nostrand|first=John Cornelius|publisher=James Lorimer & Company|year=1982|isbn=9780888626509|accessdate=2009-09-19|url=http://books.google.com/?id=qGjfAc4J1yUC&lpg=PP13&pg=PP13#v=onepage&q=|chapter=Old Naledi: History of Settlement|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=qGjfAc4J1yUC&lpg=PP13&pg=PP13#v=onepage&q=&f=false|pages=13–15}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya lwetsi e le masome mararo ka ngwaga wa 1966, Bechuanaland e ene ya nna lefatshe la bo lesome le motso go ipusa go tswa mo pusong ya mmamosadinyana mo Aforika. Rra toropo wa ntlha wa Gaborone e ne ele moruti Derek Jones.<ref name="jones">{{Cite book | last =Grant | first =Sandy | date =2009-06-18 | title =Our Heritage. |location=Gaborone, Botswana|publisher=[[Mmegi|Mmegi Online]] | url =http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=12&dir=2009/June/Thursday18 | accessdate =2009-08-06| volume=26 | issue=91}}</ref> Gaberones wa bogologolo o ne wa nna toropo ya Gaborone o mosha, jaanong o itsege jaaka "Village".<ref name="history1"/> Mo bogareng jwa ngwaga wa 1980,lefatshe la Aforika borwa la tlhasela Botswana le bo le dira dithaselo mo Gaborone le melelwane e mengwe ya toropo(towns). Ditlhaselo tse di ne tsa dira gore batho ba le lesome le boraro ba latlhegelwe ke matshelo<ref name="botswana"/> Morago ga ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 1994, dingongorego tsa tsoga mo Gaborone ke ntata ya letlhoko la ditiro le dikgang tse dingwe.<ref name="botswana"/> Mo tsatsing la gompieno Gaborone o gola ka bonako. ka ngwaga wa 1964, Gaborone o ne a nale banni ba le 3,855;<ref name="BALA"/> dingwaga tse supa morago, toropo ya bo e na le banni ba le 18000.<ref name="census3"/> Toropo e e ne e agetswe banni ba le 20,000, mme ka ngwaga wa 1992, toropo ke fa e nale batho ba le 138,000. Se se ne sa dira gore go nnele bo maipaya fela mo mafelong a a sa tlhabololwang.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Carr|first1=Michael | title =New patterns: process and change in human geography|chapter=The form and future shape of the modem city|page=224|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=7lKIMAS_7hoC&lpg=PA211&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=&f=false | url =http://books.google.com/?id=7lKIMAS_7hoC&lpg=PA211&pg=PA224#v=onepage&q= | publisher=Nelson Thornes|year=1997|edition=2nd|isbn=9780174386810 | accessdate =2009-08-06}}</ref> Mmatoropo wa pele Veronica Lesole o ne a bua gore mathata a dithabololo tsa toropo ya Gaborone e bakilwe ke baagi ba toropo ba ntlha..<ref>{{cite web|title=Garden City Concept is a thing of the past, says Richard Rogers|url=http://boidus.co.bw/blog/?p=2295|publisher=Boidus.co.bw|accessdate=2011-10-09|date=2011-07-15}}</ref> == Lefatshe == Gaborone o agilwe {{Coord|24|39|29|S|25|54|44|E}} magare ga thaba ya Kgale le Oodi, mo nokeng ya Notwane mo borwabothaba jwa Botswana, le 15 km (9.3 mi) go tswa mo molelwaneng wa Aferika borwa<ref name="seth"/> Gaborone o dikanyegilwe ke ditoropo tse di latelang: [[Ramotswa]] ko borwabothaba, [[Mogoditshane]]mo bokonibothaba, le [[Mochudi]] ko bothaba, le [[Tlokweng]] fa o kgabaganya noka. Bontsi jwa tsone ke ditoropo tsa batsamai ba Gaborone. Mafelo a Gaborone a akaretsa Broadhurst, Gaborone West, Village, Naledi,<ref name="seth"/> le Canada yo mosha. Phakalane,toropo e e humileng, e ko bokoni jwa mafelelo a toropo.<ref name="phakalane">{{cite web |author=Phakalane Properties |title=Gaborone Information - Phakalane Properties, Botswana |url=http://www.phakalane.com/phakalane/|location=Phakalane, Botswana |year= 2008 |accessdate=2011-05-24}}{{Dead link|date=July 2010}}</ref> Mo bogare jwa toropo go na le mafelo a marekisetso, a madi le bojanala mo Gaborone. Mafelo s na le dibanka tse dintsi le marekisetso. Ko bothaba jwa madirelo a kgwebo, motho o ka fithela lefelo la Civic centre le setshwntsho sa pula go ikgakolola boipuso jwa Botswana. Mafelo a go fetola madi le dithotho, polokele ya ditsho le botaki/1}, le [[mmadikole wa Botswana]] le tsone di gaufi le madirelo a kgwebo. Ko bophirima jwa madirelo a kgwebo go na le dikago tsa goromente. Lefelo le le na le dikago tsa palamente le ntlo ya dikgosi. Le ntlo ya ditso ya sechaba e fithelwa fa. {{Geographic location |Centre = Gaborone |North = [[Dumadumana]], [[Kopong]], [[Lentsweletau]] |Northeast = [[Tlokweng]], [[Pilane]], '''[[Mochudi]]''' |East = [[Modipane]], [[Sikwane]] |Southeast = |South = [[Ramotswa]], [[Otse]], '''[[Lobatse]]''' |Southwest = '''[[Kanye, Botswana|Kanye]]''' |West = [[Gabane]], [[Thamaga]] |Northwest = '''[[Mogoditshane]]''', '''[[Molepolole]]''' }} === Tsa loapi === {{climate chart | Gaborone |20|32|142.6 |19|32|82.1 |17|30|73.5 |13|28|30 |9|24|8.3 |4|23|7.5 |5|23|1 |8|26|0.9 |15|31|5.8 |17|33|5.8 |18|33|57.8 |18|32|70.9 |float=right |source=<ref name=enviro>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Enviro/naturaldisasters_digest.pdf|author=Central Statistics Office|location=Gaborone, Botswana|accessdate=2010-07-03|format=PDF|date=2009-08|title=NATURAL DISASTERS DIGEST 2008}}</ref> }} Gaborone ke lefelo le le mogote o o fagare. nako tse dintsi mo ngwageng Gaborone o letsatsi. Selemo thatathata se mogote. Masigo a tshiditsana. Thatathata, selemo se se na le pula e nnye se bothitho ga na le selemo se se nale pula e e tlwelesegileng. Fa go na le leuba, mogote mo ngwageng o nna ka ferikgong le thakole. Fa go na le dipula tse di tlwaelesegileng, mogote o montsi o nna ka kgwedi ya Phalane, pele ga dipula di simologa. Ka mariga, mo letsatsing go bothitho, fa bosigo go le tsididi.<ref name="climate"/> Go na le malatsi a le lesome le bosupa le bone mo ngwageng mo mogote o nnang ko godimo. {{convert|32|°C|°F}}. Go na le malatsi a le lekgolo le masome a boferabongwe le borataro mo ngwageng mo mogote o nnang ko godimo {{convert|26|°C|°F}}. Mo ngwageng go na le malatsi a le lesome le bothano a le ng gore mogote o ke tlase. {{convert|7|°C|°F}}. Mo ngwageng go na le letsatsi le le lengwe mo e leng gore seemo sa mogote se ko tlase {{convert|0|°C|°F}}.<ref name="temperature"/> Seemo sa monyo se golela ko godimo ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong le Thakole le ka {{convert|16|°C|°F}} seemo se se ko tlase ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo{{convert|2|°C|°F}}. Seemo sa monyo mo ngwageng ke{{convert|10|°C|°F}}.<ref name="temperature"/> Go na ga pula mo Gaborone go go diragale thata. Pula gantsi mo Gaborone e na ka selemo gare ga kgwedi ya Phalane le Moranang.<ref name="climate"/> Go na le dipula tsa ditladi ka malatsi a masome mane mo ngwageng, bontsi jwa tsone di diragala ka dikgwedi tsa selemo, le malatsi a mane morago ga mmuane, go diragala thata ka mariga.<ref name="temperature">{{cite web| url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=44286&refer=&units=metric | title =Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Gaborone, Botswana | accessdate = 2009-08-04| publisher =Weatherbase }}</ref> Gaboroneo amilwe ke merwalela ga nna ga raro, fa go lebeletswe dikgatiso tsa ngwaga wa 1995, le 2000, o mongwe ka 2001 e e bakileng, ditshenyo tse di didikadkike tsa madi, o mongwe o ne wa nna ka ngwaga wa 2006.<ref name="enviro"/> Go koloba mo go ntsi go diragala ka Seetebosigo le bonnye ka lwetsi.<ref name="climate"/> Bothitho jo bontsi jwa selekanyo se se magare ga lesome le bone bo nna ka Seetebosigo le masome mabedi le borataro ka Morule.<ref name="climate">{{Cite news | first =Carl | last =Bauer | year =2005 | title =Climate | periodical =Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation in the Building Sector in Botswana | place =Gaborone, Botswana | publisher =Bauer Consult | pages =6–13 | url =http://www.bauerconsultbotswana.com/3_Climate.pdf | accessdate =2009-08-04 | archivedate =2010-08-06 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20100806211743/http://www.bauerconsultbotswana.com/3_Climate.pdf }}</ref> Go diphefo go tswa ka kgwedi ya Phatwe go ya ko ya Ngwanatsele ka, go bo go didimala go tswa ka Motsheganong go ya ko kgwedi ya Phukwi ka {{convert|8|km/h|mph}}. Selekanyo sa bonako jwa phefo mo ngwageng ke {{convert|12|km/h|mph}}.<ref name="temperature"/> {{ - }} {{Weather box |collapsed = yes |location = Gaborone |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high F = 103 |Feb record high F = 104 |Mar record high F = 102 |Apr record high F = 98 |May record high F = 91 |Jun record high F = 84 |Jul record high F = 83 |Aug record high F = 91 |Sep record high F = 103 |Oct record high F = 104 |Nov record high F = 104 |Dec record high F = 103 |year record high F = 104 |Jan high F = 87 |Feb high F = 86 |Mar high F = 84 |Apr high F = 79 |May high F = 74 |Jun high F = 69 |Jul high F = 69 |Aug high F = 76 |Sep high F = 87 |Oct high F = 84 |Nov high F = 86 |Dec high F = 86 |year high F = 80 |Jan mean F = 80 |Feb mean F = 78 |Mar mean F = 76 |Apr mean F = 70 |May mean F = 64 |Jun mean F = 57 |Jul mean F = 57 |Aug mean F = 63 |Sep mean F = 70 |Oct mean F = 75 |Nov mean F = 77 |Dec mean F = 78 |year mean F = 70 |Jan low F = 72 |Feb low F = 70 |Mar low F = 67 |Apr low F = 61 |May low F = 53 |Jun low F = 45 |Jul low F = 45 |Aug low F = 51 |Sep low F = 59 |Oct low F = 65 |Nov low F = 68 |Dec low F = 70 |year low F = 60 |Jan record low F = 57 |Feb record low F = 55 |Mar record low F = 52 |Apr record low F = 32 |May record low F = 30 |Jun record low F = 30 |Jul record low F = 28 |Aug record low F = 32 |Sep record low F = 41 |Oct record low F = 45 |Nov record low F = 46 |Dec record low F = 52 |year record low F = 28 |Jan precipitation inch = 3.8 |Feb precipitation inch = 3.3 |Mar precipitation inch = 2.8 |Apr precipitation inch = 1.6 |May precipitation inch = 0.5 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.2 |Jul precipitation inch = 0.1 |Aug precipitation inch = 0.2 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.6 |Oct precipitation inch = 1.7 |Nov precipitation inch = 2.6 |Dec precipitation inch = 3.5 |year precipitation inch = 20.7 |Jan precipitation days = 7 |Feb precipitation days = 5 |Mar precipitation days = 4 |Apr precipitation days = 3 |May precipitation days = 1 |Jun precipitation days = 0 |Jul precipitation days = 0 |Aug precipitation days = 1 |Sep precipitation days = 1 |Oct precipitation days = 4 |Nov precipitation days = 6 |Dec precipitation days = 8 |year precipitation days = 40 |source 1 = Weatherbase<ref name=temperature /> |date=August 2010 }} == Dipalo tsa batho == {{Historical populations |width = 10em |shading = off |percentages = on |1964|3855 |1971 |17700 |1981 |59100 |1991 |133500 |2001 |186007 |2006|191776 |footnote=<ref name=demo /><ref name=BALA>{{Cite document|last=Maundeni|first=Zibani|title=Mapping Local Democracy in Gaborone City|url=http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/botswana/04915.pdf|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rhBG0k11|archivedate=2010-08-03|format=PDF|accessdate=2010-08-03|year=2004|month=June|publisher=Botswana Association of Local Authorities|isbn=99912-564-2-3|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->}}</ref><ref name=census3>{{cite web|author=Central Statistics Office|title=Table 1.6: Distribution of Population in Urban Settlements: 1971- 2001 Censuses|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=147|accessdate=2009-12-27|location=Gaborone, Botswana}}</ref> }} Palo ya batho ka dikgatiso tsa 2011 ke 231,626. Go na le banna ba le 92,859 le basadi ba le 98,917 mo toropong.<ref name="demo"/> Go na le malwapa a le 58,476 mo Gaborone.<ref name="census">{{cite web|author=Central Statistics Office|title=Table 1.1: Population by sex and census districts (1991 And 2001)|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=142&Itemid=89|accessdate=2009-08-05|date=2008-02-07|origyear=2001|location=Gaborone, Botswana}}</ref> Toropo ya Gaborone ke motse wa selekanyo se se lesome sa palo ya batho mo Botswana.<ref name="demo"/><ref name="botswana"/> Sephato sa batho ba Botswana ba nna mo {{convert|100|km|mi}} Gaborone.<ref name="capital2010">{{cite web | url=http://www.capital.bw/resources/presentation2010/Botswana%20Country%20Overview%202010-11.pdf | title=Botswana Country Overview 2010/11 | publisher=Capital Resources | work=Botswana Resource Conference 2010 | year=2010 | accessdate=May 24, 2011 | last1=Jefferis | first1=Keith | last2=Pickering | first2=Dawn | last3=Bogolo | archive-date=April 18, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418095049/http://www.capital.bw/resources/presentation2010/Botswana%20Country%20Overview%202010-11.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Kgolo ya palo ya batho mo Gaborone ke selekanyo se se 3.4%, se se difetang tsotlhe mo Botswana. Se se ka diragala ka gore toropo e na le dithabololo tsa dikago, se se dirang gore e ratege..<ref name="census2">{{cite web|author=Central Statistics Office|title=2001 POPULATION CENSUS ATLAS: BOTSWANA|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Census_Publication/pop%20atlas.pdf|accessdate=2009-08-05|date=February 2005|location=Gaborone, Botswana|format=PDF}}</ref> Gaborone ke enngwe ya ditoropo tse di golang mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref name="seth"/> Kgolo e e dirwa ke go fuduga ga batho go tswa mo lefatshebg lotlhe.<ref name="pula"/> Selekanyo sa bong sa Gaborone ke 97.6, se se raya gore go na le borre ba le 976 fa go tshwantshangwa le bomme ba le 1,000 .<ref name="census2"/> Manyalo a le mantsi mo Botswana a kwadisiwa mo Gaborone, mo manyalong otlhe a Botswana a le selekanyo se se lesome le bothano a kwadisitse mo Gaborone ka 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/StatsBrief/marriages_june_2010.pdf |title=MARRIAGE STATISTICS 2007 |author=A. N. Majelantle |month=May |year=2010 |work=STATS BRIEF |publisher=Central Statistics Office |location=Gaborone, Botswana |page=2 |format=PDF |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5qyc2XAMi |archivedate=2010-07-04 |accessdate=2010-07-06 }}</ref> Ka dipalo go na le batho ba le bararo mo lwapwng lengwe le lengwe mo Gaborone. Se ke palo e nnye fa go tshwantsha ngwa le tse dingwe mo Botswana.<ref name="demo">{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/HouseHold/2006_bdsrprt.pdf|title=BOTSWANA DEMOGRAPHIC SURVEY 2006|author=Central Statistics Office|location=Gaborone, Botswana|accessdate=2010-07-03|date=2009-01|format=PDF|archive-date=2016-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923062237/http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/HouseHold/2006_bdsrprt.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dipalo di supa gore bontlha bongwe jwa botho ba ba nna mo Gaborone, ba selekanyo se se masome mararo le boferabobedi ba tshela ka mogare wa HIV-palo e tona mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Palo e tona thata mo batho ba ba dingwaga tse di magare ga lesome le bothano le masome mane le boferabonge ka selekanyo sa masome mane le bone.<ref name="economy"/> === Bodumedi === [[File:Botswana - Diocesi di Gaborone.png|thumb|Mmepe wa Roma wa kgaolo ya Gaborone]] Ba sedumedi sa Roma mo Gaborone, ba ba ko tlase ga bo eteledipele jwa Roman ya ko Pretoria, ba teng mo toropong e. Phuthego e akaretsa sephato sa borwa sa Botswana, moruti wa phutego e ke Moruti Valantine Tsamma Seane, yo o filweng maemo ka ngwaga wa 2009 ka kgwedi ya Moranang a le masome mabedi le bothano. Moriti yo o fitileng e ne e le Boniface Tshosa Setlalekgosi. Go na le kereke ya roma e e bidiwang keresete ke kgosi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dgabo.html|title=Gaborone (Diocese) &#91;Catholic-Hierarchy&#93;|last= Cheney|first=David M.|date=2009-05-10|accessdate=2009-08-06|work=Dioceses|publisher=www.Cathoic-Hierarchy.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.gcatholic.com/dioceses/diocese/gabo0.htm|title=Diocese of Gaborone, Botswana|date=2009-07-19|accessdate=2009-08-06|work=Dioceses|publisher=Giga-Catholic Information}}</ref> Go na le tempele ya Ba Hindu mo Gaborone, e bidiwa ''ntlo lehalahala ya Hindu '' , le ya gurudwara le tse dingwe tsa ma Islam.<ref>{{Cite book|author =High Level Committee On Indian Diaspora|date =2001-12-19|title =Report of the High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora|place =New Delhi|volume =2|pages =102–103|url =http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter8.pdf|chapter =Chapter 8 – Other Countries of Africa|chapterurl =http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter8.pdf|accessdate =2009-08-06|archive-date =2012-02-06|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120206063957/http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter8.pdf|url-status =dead}}</ref> Kago e simolotswe ka motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2001 ko tempeleng ya Venkateswara mo Gaborone bophirima e agelwa sechaba sa batho ba Telugu ke sethopha sa bopelothomigi sa Hindu<ref>{{Cite book | date =2006-02-27 | title =African abode for the Lord of the Seven Hills | place =Hyderabad | url =http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/27/stories/2006022714500500.htm | publisher =The Hindu | work =Andhra Pradesh | accessdate =2009-08-06 | archive-date =2006-09-03 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20060903074921/http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/27/stories/2006022714500500.htm | url-status =dead }}</ref> e bo e feleletswa ka kgwedi ya lwetsi ngwaga wa 2007. Moemedi wa India, le tautona [[Festus Mogae]] ba ne ba etelela tempele fa e sena go fediwa<ref>{{Cite book | date =2007-09-19 | title =Dinamalar.com _ Ulagatamilargal | url =http://www.dinamalar.com/Ulagatamilargal_English/2007sep19/Africa.asp | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080211213401/http://www.dinamalar.com/Ulagatamilargal_English/2007sep19/Africa.asp | archivedate =2008-02-11 | publisher =Dina Malar | work =Africa | accessdate =2009-08-06 | url-status =dead }}</ref> ====Muslim==== Ba tumedi ya Islam ke ba Arabea ba ba tlisitseng tumelo e mo Botswana mme ba tla ba gwetlha merafe ka go farologana le Batswana ba le mo teng go tsena kereke ya bone. Batho ba ba tsenang kereke e ba bidiwa jalo gotwe ma-Muslim kereke ya bone ke Mosque. Mo toropo kgolo Gaborone, tempele ya Muslim e bapile le sekolo se se golwane University of Botswana (UB)kana Mmadikolo jaaka ba le bantsi ba se bitsa. Go dimo ga moo, go diragatsa tumelo ya bone badumedi ba ya ko kerekeng Labotlhano mongwe le mongwe mme bana bone ba rulaganyeditswe go ithuta ka tumelo ya bone mo gare ga beke jaaka go tshwanetse. Go tlatsa se, tumedi e ya Islam e ruta ka Allah, yo e leng Modimo wa bone yo ba dumelang e le ene a tlhodileng legodimo, lefatshe, le sengwe le sengwe se se leng mo go lone. Go botlhokwa go itse gore batho ba tumelo e, ba rotloetsa bopelotlhomogi, go thusa ba ba dikobo dikhutshwane, le go direla ba bangwe molemo gore go nniwa ka kagiso le thokgamo. == Botaki le Ngwao == Polokele ya ditso le botaki e bonwa ko bokonibothaba jwa madirelo a kgwebo mo tseleng ya Independence .<ref name="map"/> Polokelo e e butswe ka 1968 E na le dilo tse dintsi di akaretsa dilo tse dibetilweng le botaki jwa batswana. Ntlo ya polokelo e e nale ditshwantsho tsa ntlha tse di dirilweng ke Thomas Baines le Lucas Sithole. Ditiragalo di akaretsa ''Bataki mo Botswana'' , ''kgaisano ya botaki ya banana'' le ''Thapong International'' . Ko ntle ga polokelo go na le , mefuta ya dipalamo tse dintsi jaaka mogoma, selei, le ''dikoloi'' (diteraka). Go na le ditshupo tsa [[Basarwa]], banni ba ntlha baborwa jwa Aferika.<ref name="yeah">{{cite web|title=Gabarone Holidays – a Visit to the Vibrant Cosmopolitan Capital|url=http://www.syl.com/travel/gabaroneholidaysavisittothevibrantcosmopolitancapital.html|date=2006-05-24|accessdate=2009-08-05|archive-date=2010-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100625031736/http://www.syl.com/travel/gabaroneholidaysavisittothevibrantcosmopolitancapital.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Polokelo e e butse {{convert|3.6|ha|acre|adj=on|sigfig=1}}<ref name="garden">{{cite web|title=National Botanical Garden|author=Botanic Gardens Conservation International|url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=2254&ftrCountry=BW&ftrKeyword=&ftrBGCImem=&ftrIAReg=|accessdate=2009-09-19}}</ref> tshingwana ya botanical e e bidiwang tshingwana ya sechaba ya Botanical ka kgwedi ya ngwanatsele a thola ga bedi ka ngwaga wa 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://palapye.wordpress.com/2007/10/25/national-museum-to-launch-botanical-garden/|title=National Museum to Launch Botanical Garden|accessdate=2011-05-31|date=2007-10-25}}</ref> Tshingwana e e agetswe go sireletsa dithare tsa Botswana tse di bothokwa, mme selekanyo se se masome a ferang bobedi a dithare tse di tsa mo Botswana.<ref name="garden"/> Ditiragalo tsa Maitisong di simolotse ka ngwaga wa was 1987 mme di tshwarwa ngwaga le ngwaga mo malatsing a le supa, mo bekeng ya bofelo ya mopitlo kana ya ntlha ya morananng. Mo malatsing a go tla bo ga na le bodiragatsi jaaka metshameko le go le belela metshameko mo mafelo a a farologaneng.<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> “Kgaisanyo ya My African Dream” e tshwarwa ngwaga le ngwaga ko ntlo lehalahala la Gaborone. Kgaisano e e amogela dibini tsa ''kwaito'' le diopedi.<ref name="botswana"/> Padi ya , The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, e diretswe mo Gaborone. Buka e e kwadilwe ke Alexander McCall Smith. Buka e bua ka ga Precious Ramotswe, mosadi wa ntlha mo Botswana go nna mo thomamisi, le masaitseweng a a rarabololang. ==Itsholelo== Gaborone legare la itsholelo ya sechaba. Bokopanelo jwa madirelo a madi a bothokwa jaaka Banka ya Botswana, Banka ya Gaborone, BancABC, le madirelo a go fetola madi mo Botswana a fitlhelwa mo toropong ga mmogo le bokopanelo jwa difofane tsa Botswana, Batshireletso ya baji ba reki, dithaeletsanyo, le Debswana,bo kopanelo jwa go epa ditswa mmung jwa De Beers le goromente wa Botswana . [[SADC|Sethopha sa thabololo ya aferika]] (SADC) se na le bokopanelo jwa sone mo Gaborone; komponi e ne ya simololwa ka ngwaga wa 1980 go oketsa tomagano mo itsholelong, mo malokong a yone le go fokotsa go ikaega mo [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika borwa]].<ref name="seth"/> Di koporase di le dintsi tsa mafatshe di beeleditse mo toropong: Hyundai, IBM, Daewoo, Volvo, Owens-Corning, le Siemens.<ref name="pula"/> Orapa House, ke ya Debswana, ke ko diteemane tse ditsa go epiwa teng ko Debswana di kgaogangwang di bo di sekwasekwa boleng . Orapa House, e fithelwa ko makopanelong a tsela ya Khama Crescent le Nelson Mandela Drive,<ref name="map"/> e agilwe ka boleng jwa yone e le nosi, se se letelela letsatsi le le lekaneng go phatsima ka dithabaphefo gore ba kgone go kabakanya diteemane sentle.<ref name="culture">{{cite web |title=African cities- Gaborone Culture |url=http://gaborone.info/php/gabculture.php?name=Gaborone%20Culture |work=Gaborone.info |publisher=AfricanCities.net |accessdate=2009-08-05 |archive-date=2011-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721202404/http://gaborone.info/php/gabculture.php?name=Gaborone%20Culture |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bokopano jwa Botswana jwa ditswa mmung bo tshwarwa ngwaga le ngwaga ko ntlong lehalhala ya Gaborone. Go ya ka tshekatsheko ya thwathwa ya botshelo ya ga Mercer'ka ngwaga wa 2010 , Gaborone e na le palo e ko godimo ya makgolo mabedi le boraro highest ya dithwathwa tsa go tshelac ya batshabis mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Gaborone ke toropo ya boraro e e ko tlase mo dithwathweng tsa batsabi mo Aferika, mo godimo ga [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]] le [[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]] e le ya makgolo mabedi le bothano. [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]] ke tsa bofelo mo lefatsheng ka makgolo mabedi le lesome le bone.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mercer.com/costoflivingpr |title=Worldwide Cost of Living survey 2010 - City rankings |date=2010-06-29 |work=Cost of Living Survey |publisher=Mercer |location=London |accessdate=2010-07-06 }}</ref> == Tsa metshameko == [[File:Botswana National Stadium August 2010.jpg|thumb|left|lobala la sechaba la Botswana ka Phalane ngwaga wa 2010]] {| class="infobox" style="font-size:90%" |- style="text-align:center;background:#eee" |+ lebala le legolo mo Gaborone <td><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.worldstadia.com/ws/show-page.php?menuCommand=showcity&menuData=Gaborone&menuSubData=Botswana| accessdate= 2010-07-01|author=worldstadia.com|title=Stadiums in Gaborone}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/botswana.shtml|title=Stadiums in Botswana|accessdate=2010-07-01|author=World Stadiums|archive-date=2009-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006121330/http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/botswana.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref></td> | Motshameko | Selekanyo | sethopha(s) |- | lebala le letona la sechaba la Botswana | kgwele ya dinao, Mabelo, motshameko wa Rugby, Tennis | 50,000 | Gaborone United, Notwane F.C., Police XI, Township Rollers F.C. |- | lobala la Mochudi | Kgwele Ya Dinao | 10,000 | Mochudi Centre Chiefs |- | lobala la SSKB | Kgwele Ya Dinao | 5,000 | Botswana Defence Force XI |- | lobala la mmadikole wa Botswana | Kgwele Ya Dinao | 5,000 | Uniao Flamengo Santos F.C. |} Go na le mabala a metshameko a fithelwang mo mafelong a Gaborone Ke lobala la SSKB, mochudi, le lobala la sechaba la Botswana. Go na le dithopha tse dintsi tsa kgwele ya dinao tse di emetseng Gaborone. Dithopha tse ke BDF XI, Gaborone United,Notwane, Police XI le sa Uniao flamengo Santos; tse tsotlhe di tshameka mo metshaneko ya premir . Sethopha sa sechaba sa kgwele ya dinao se tshamakela mo lobaleng la sechaba, mme ga se ise tshameke mo dikgaisanong tsa kopi ya FIFA ka na ya Afrika. Ba motshameko wa cricket, sethopha se se eteletseng pele motshameko wa criket mo Botswana, bo kopanelo jwa yone ke mo Gaborone. Mabelo a Gaborone, mabelo a bobedi mo Botswana, a ne a tshwerwe ka ngwaga wa 2010 ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le lesome le boferabobedi . Ba ne ba simolola go taboga ko mabaleng Phakalane, toropo e e ko bokoni, ba bo ba feta ka Gaborone, ba bo ba feta ka di kago tsa palamente.<ref name="GCM">{{cite web|url=http://www.gaboronecitymarathon.com/|title=Gaborone City Marathon|accessdate=2010-08-04}}</ref> == Mafelo a tloso bojuto == [[File:Gaborone 25.92305E 24.68895S.jpg|thumb|Mmepe wa toropo wa maranyane; letamo le letona la Gaborone]] Letamo la Gaborone le bonwa mo borwa jwa Gaborone go bapa le tsela e yang Lobatse, gape le thusa Gaborone le Lobatse ka metsi. ke letamo le letona go difeta tsotlhe moBotswana, le kgona go tshwara metsi a selekanyo se se{{convert|141400000|m3|USgal|sigfig=4|lk=on}}. Gape le simolotse go lemogiwa jaaka lefelo la go itlosa bojutu. Ko bofelo jwa letlamo le ko bokoni, go akangwa go dirwa lefelo la menate le le bidiwa bople jwa metsi Go na le mokgatho wa mekoro e bidiwang Gaborone yatch, le yone e ko bokoni jwa letamo le. Ko borwa jwa letamo le ke mokgatho sa Kalahari wa go tshwara dithapi le lefelo le lesha la sechaba lebidiwang City scapes . City scape e na le mafelo a go ntsha bodutu le mafelo a tshamekelo le didirisiwa tsa go dirsa mekoro<ref name="architecture1">{{cite web | author = Gabscity.com | location = Gaborone, Botswana | title = City – Gabscity.com all about Gaborone | url = http://www.gabscity.com/city/index.php | accessdate = 2009-08-04 | archive-date = 2009-08-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090809032116/http://www.gabscity.com/city/index.php | url-status = dead }}</ref> Letamo le le dirisiwa thata ke batho ba ba lebelelang dinonyane, ba ba shapi ba phefo.<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> Mme fela, ga go letelelwe go thapha mo letamo le ka ntateng ya dikwena le malwetsi.<ref name="culture"/> Lefelo la tshomarelo ya diphologolo la Gaborone, le ko ntle ga toropo mo tseleng ya limpopo. <ref name="map"/> Lefelo le le agilwe ka ngwaga wa 1988, jaanong le dirisiwa thata go na le a mangwe mo Botswana. Diphologolo tse o ka difitlhelang mo lefelong le di akaretsa, impala, kudu, bontshe,dikukama, dipitsa tsa naga, tholo,tshepe le bomathinthinyane<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> Lefelo le tlwaelesegile ka go lebelela dinonyane. fa go leng tshutlha teng mo lifelong le go na le dinonyane jaaka, ntsu, mmamoleane le koro.<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> Thaba ya kgale e fithelwa mo dimetareng tse dimakgolo go tswa mo toropong. Thaba e e bitswa dimo kana mogaka yo o robetseng ga pe e{{convert|1287|m|ft}}. Go na le tsela tsebe tse o ka didirisang go goroga k godimo ga thaba e, go bo go go tsaya oura tse pedi<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> Lefelo la tshomarelo ya diphologolo ya Mokolodi, le agilwe ka ngwaga wa 1992<ref name="nature"/> Le bonwa ko borwa jwa Gaborone.<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> Go na le mefuta e e farologaneng ya diphologolo tse di fithelwang mo lefelo le jaaka kolobe ya naga, tholo, kudu, pitse tsa naga, thuthwa, bontshe, kubu le tshukudu. Lefelo le thusa ka ditiro tsa diphologolo tsa naga mo Botswana jaaka: tshimologo ya go itsewe ga tshukudu e tshweu, phuduso ya mangau a a bakang mathata Mokolodi gape o na le lefelo la thuto, ko go rutelwang bana ka tshomarelo ya tikologo.<ref name="nature">{{cite web |author=Mokolodi Nature Reserve |title=Introduction |url=http://www.mokolodi.com/introduction.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312010501/http://www.mokolodi.com/introduction.php |archivedate=2008-03-12 |publisher=Mokolodi Nature Reserve |accessdate=2009-08-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Somarelang Tikologo Community Playground Full Shot.JPG|thumb|left|Mabala ba a matshamekelo a Somarelang Tikologo Community]] Somarelang tikologo ke leloko la dikomponi tse e seng tsa goromente tsa tikologo ko lefelo la tloso bodutu mo Gaborone. Tsholofelo ya komponi e ke go rotloetsa, tshomarelo ya tikologo ka go ruta, bo diragatsi le go rotloetsa ditiro tse di siameng fa go dirwa lenaneo la tikologo, tshomarelo ya ditswa mmung le matlakala mo Botswana Lefelo le le butswe ka fa molaong ke tona wa tikologo, diphologolo le bojanala , Onkokame Pitso Mokaila ka ngwagq wa 2009 kgwedi ya thakole e le masome mabedi le bosupa. Lefelo le le na le botshamekelo jwa bana go tshameka le tsatsi lotlhe, tshingwana, lefelo la go dirasa gape, le lebenkele le maeti ba ka rekang dilo tse di dirilwe ka dilo tse dirisiwang gape.<ref name="st">{{cite web |author=Somarelang Tikologo |title=What is ST? |url=http://www.somatiko.org.bw/ |publisher=Somarelang Tikologo |accessdate=2009-09-17 |archive-date=2010-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914112716/http://www.somatiko.org.bw/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Goromente == [[File:BotswanaParliament.jpg|thumb|Palamente ya Botswana]] Gaborone o laolwa k eke khansele ya Gaborone. Khansele e e eteletswe pele ke mokwaledi wa toropo le mothusa mokwaledi. Toropo e laolwa kana e buswa ke rra kana mmatoropo, mothusa mma/rratoropo le dikomiti tse di tsamaisiwang ke makhanselara: komiti ya tsa madi; tsa botso jwa sechaba, matshelo a batho le komiti ya mantlo; komiti ya teseletso go rekisa;le komiti ya thuto. <ref name="pula">{{Cite document|last=Lekorwe|first=Mogopodi|title=The politics of urban governance and management in Gaborone|url=http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/PULA/pula012001/pula012001006.pdf|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rhGd1XXI|archivedate=2010-08-03|format=PDF|accessdate=2010-08-03|series=Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies|volume=12|year=1998|publisher=University of Botswana}}</ref> Makhanselara a thopha rra/mmatoropo ba bob a ikaba ka maemo mo komiting ngwaga le ngwaga. <ref name="BALA"/> Khansele e na le ba bereki ba le 2,515.<ref name="pula"/> Khansele ya toropo e kgalwa ke komiti ya boeteledipele jwa sechba ka dithopho tsa bone tsa sephiri le boeteledipele jo bo botlana.<ref name="BALA"/> Ka ngwaga wa 2010, khansele e ne ya nna le mathata a matlakala:Frenic, komponi ya matlakala e ya firilwe ke toropo, e ne ya isa toropo ya Gaborone fa pele ga mmakaseterata, ka phimolo dikeledi e e sa duelwang.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mooketsi|first=Lekopanye|title=Frenic Company sues Gaborone City Council|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=603&dir=2010/March/Wednesday3|publisher=Mmegi|accessdate=2010-08-04|date=2010-03-03}}</ref> Se se ne sa dira gore matlakala a nne mantsi a sa tsewa.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ngwanaamotho|first=Maranyane|title=Gaborone City Council fails to collect garbage|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=1532&dir=2010/April/Friday9|publisher=Mmegi|accessdate=2010-08-04|date=2010-04-09}}</ref> Gaborone ke lefelo la sepolotiki . Dikago tsa goromente tse dintsi di agilwe ko Bophirima jwa mafelo a kgwebo lefelo le le bidiwang lefelo la goromente. <ref name="map"/> Palamente ya Botswana, ntlo ya dikgosi, le motlobo wa sechaba, le lephata la botsogo. NFa kgorong ya palamente go na le sefikantswe tautona wa pele Sir seretse KHAMA, LE SEGOPOSO SA BATSWANA BA BA MAKGOLO MARARO BA NENG BA BOLAWA KA NGWAGA WA 1939 GO YA KO NGWAGENG WA 1945. <ref name="botswana review">{{cite journal| year = 2010|title=Botswana Review 29th Edition |journal = Botswana Review of Commerce and Industry| volume = 29| publisher = B&T Directories (Pty) LTD| location = Gaborone, Botswana| url = http://www.scribd.com/doc/32694240/Botswana-Review-2010| accessdate = 2010-10-11}}</ref> SEFIKANTSWE SE SENGWE SE A KGOLA MASOLOSE A BOTSWANA BA BA NE BA BOLAWA MO DINTWENG TSA RHODESIA.<ref name="tourismboard"/> Pele ga ngwaga wa 1982, Gaborone one wa nna le boemedi ko palamenteng, setilo se le sengwe mo palamenteng mo Botswana. Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1982 go ya ko ngwageng wa 1993, Botswna o ne wa kgaogangwa ka dikgaolo di le pedi, Gaborone bokone le Gaborone Borwa. Setilo sa boraro mo palamenteng sa neelwa maloko a a thophilweng toropo yotlhe ya Gaborone. Ka ngwaga wa 1993, ka ferikgong dikgaolo tse pedi tse disha tsa dirwa mo Gaborone: Gaborone bothaba le Gaborone Bophirima. Dithopho tsa goromente, dikgaolo tse nne di ne tsa kgaogangwa ka dikgotlana. Gaborone bokone o ne ale tse supa,Gaborone bophirima e na le di le supa. gaborone legare e na le borataro le Gaborone borwa a na le bothano<ref name="pula"/> ka ngwaga wa 2002, toropo ya nna le mafelo a bophophelo a le mathano: Gaborone bokoni, Gaborone legare, gaborone le borwa, Gaborone bokon bophirima, le Gaborone borwa bophirima. <ref name="constituencies">{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bw/pgcontent.php?UID=615|title=Constituencies|publisher=Parliament of Botswana|accessdate=2010-08-03|archive-date=2011-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706163056/https://www.parliament.gov.bw/pgcontent.php?UID=615|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sekolo sa melawana ya mafatshe e ne ya simololwa ka ngwaga wa 2000 ka kgwedi ya Phukwi mo Gaborone . Sekolo se fa baokamedi ba ba fagare dithuthuntsho mo mafatsheng a SADC.<ref>{{Cite web | date =2009-06-29 | title =History | url =http://www.ileagaborone.co.bw/History.htm | publisher =ILEA Gaborone-Botswana | accessdate =2011-05-24 | archive-date =2011-07-06 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110706164523/http://www.ileagaborone.co.bw/History.htm | url-status =dead }}</ref> Toropo e gape ke legae la baemedi ba mafatshe a sele le baemedi. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" |+ Maina a bodiredi jwa mafatshe a sele le dikomponi tsa mafatshefatshe mo Gaborone<td><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofaic.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=41&Itemid=58|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation – Missions Accredited to Botswana|accessdate=2010-06-26|date=2009-04-17|archive-date=2011-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706162848/http://www.mofaic.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=41&Itemid=58|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofaic.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=104&Itemid=147|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation – International Organizations Based in Botswana|accessdate=2010-06-26|date=2008-09-07|archive-date=2011-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706163039/http://www.mofaic.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=104&Itemid=147|url-status=dead}}</ref></td> |- ! Boikarabelo ! Mofuta ! Moemedi ! Website |- | {{flagicon|Angola}} Angola | Kemedi | Jose Agostinho Neto | {{Language icon|pt}} [http://www.angola.gov.ao/EmbaixadasConsulados/embaixadas.html Kemedi ya Angola] |- | {{flagicon|Austria}} Austria | Moithaupi | Doreen Khama | [http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassy/pretoria/bilateral-relations/botswana.html Moithaupi wa Austria mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Belgium}} Belgium | Moithaupi | | |- | {{flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil | kemedi | Joao Inacio Oswald Padilha | {{Language icon|pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20111009040709/http://www.portalconsular.mre.gov.br/clientes/portalconsular/portalconsular/mundo/africa/botsuana/goborone Embaixada do Brasil em Gaborone] |- | {{flagicon|Canada}} Canada | Moithaupi | Anne Bookbinder | |- | [https://web.archive.org/web/20111028052803/http://www.cde.int/index.aspx Thabololo ya dikgwebo] | ofisi ya kgaolo | Sid Boubekeur | [http://cde.int/view_content.aspx?id=4568057&amp;niveau=12 CDE] |- | {{flagicon|China}} China | kemedi | Liu Huanxing | [http://bw.china-embassy.org/eng/ kemedi ya China mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Cuba}} Cuba | kemedi | Ramon D.A. Medina | [https://web.archive.org/web/20111002065753/http://emba.cubaminrex.cu/Default.aspx?alias=emba.cubaminrex.cu/botswanaing kemedi ya Cuba mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark | Mmueledi | Leif Bekker | [http://www.ambpretoria.um.dk/en/menu/ConsularServices/Consulates/ mmueledi wa Danish ko South Africa, Botswana, DRC, Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia le Swaziland] |- | {{flagicon|European Union}} European Union | Babueledi ba ofisi ya Europa | Paul Malin | [http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/botswana/index_en.htm Babueledi ba ofisi ya Europa ] |- | {{flagicon|Finland}} Finland | Moithaupi | Samuel Akuna Mpuchane | [http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=16299&amp;contentlan=2&amp;culture=en-US Moithaupi wa Finland mo Gaborone (Botswana)] |- | komponi ya dijo le tsa temo thuo ya Amerika. | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Han Gaoju | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110912045856/http://coin.fao.org/cms/do/en/office.html?officeCode=FRBOT FAO Representation in Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|France}} France | kemedi | Geneviève Iancu | [http://www.ambafrance-bw.org/ kemedi ya France mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Germany}} Germany | kemedi | Annett Günther | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110914144147/http://www.gaborone.diplo.de/Vertretung/gaborone/en/Startseite.html kemedi ya German mo Gaborone] |- | {{flagicon|Ghana}} Ghana | moithaupi | Afua Daaku | |- | {{flagicon|Guyana}} Guyana | moithaupi | Terrence H. Pariaug | [http://www.guyana.org/govt/foreign_missions.html Guyana's Diplomatic &amp; Consular Representatives] |- | {{flagicon|India}} India | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Madhava Chandra | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110904015532/http://www.highcommissionofindia.org.bw/Ihc/index.html Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele wa India] |- | tomagano mo tshomrelo tikologo le tholego | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Masego Madzwamuse | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110906164725/http://www.iucnbot.bw/ IUCN Botswana Office] |- | {{flagicon|Ireland}} Ireland | Moithaupi | Barney O'Reilly | [http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=5601 moemedi wa dithaeletsanyo tsa kitso mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Israel}} Israel | Moithaupi | Richard Lyons | |- | {{flagicon|Italy}} Italy | Moithaupi | Guido Renato Giachetti | |- | {{flagicon|Jamaica}} Jamaica | Mmueledi | Esau Waugh | [http://www.mfaft.gov.jm/?q=consul_generals_and_consulates Consul General and Consulates] |- | {{flagicon|Japan}} Japan | kemedi | Ryoichi Matsuyama | [https://web.archive.org/web/20120416224728/http://www.botswana.emb-japan.go.jp/en/index.htm kemedi ya Japan mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Kenya}} Kenya | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Daniel Sidinga | |- | {{flagicon|Libya}} Libya | Maphata a puso | ga gona kemedi | |- | {{flagicon|Mozambique}} Mozambique | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Tiago R. Castigo | |- | {{flagicon|Namibia}} Namibia | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Hadino Timothy Hishongwe | |- | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Netherlands | Moemedi | Jan Pitt | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110928132608/http://www.mfa.nl/en/africa/botswana/consulate_gaborone Moemedi wa Gaborone] |- | {{flagicon|Nigeria}} Nigeria | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Isaac O. Onuh | |- | {{flagicon|Norway}} Norway | Moithaopi | Per Erik Bergh | |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} Russia | Kemedi | Anatoly Nikolaevich Korsun | [https://web.archive.org/web/20090429044336/http://www.botswana.mid.ru/ kemedi ya Russian mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Aferika Borwa}} Aferika Borwa | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Ngconde M. Bryce Balfour | |- | {{flagicon|SADC}} [[SADC|Southern African Development Community]] | Bokopanelo | Tomas A. Salomao | [http://www.sadc.int/ Southern African Development Community] |- | {{flagicon|Spain}} Spain | Moithaupi | Guido Renato Giachetti | |- | {{ flagicon|Sweden}} Sweden | Moithaupi | Abdul Rahim Khan | [http://www.swedenabroad.com/Page____76344.aspx Sweden in Gaborone, Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Thailand}} Thailand | Moithaupi | | |- | {{flagicon|US}} United States | kemedi | Michelle D. Gavin | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110114080632/http://botswana.usembassy.gov/ kemedi ya United States] |- | {{flagicon|UK}} United Kingdom | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Frank J. Martin | [https://web.archive.org/web/20111030100741/http://ukinbotswana.fco.gov.uk/en/ British High Commission Gaborone] |- | United Nations AIDS | Ofisi ya boeteledi ya lefatshe | Evaristo Marowa | [https://web.archive.org/web/20111010175527/http://www.unbotswana.org.bw/unaids.html#cpa UNAIDS CC Office] |- | {{flagicon|UNICEF}} United Nations Children Fund | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Barbara G. Reynolds | [https://web.archive.org/web/20111017105033/http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/botswana.html UNICEF] |- | {{flagicon|United Nations}} United Nations Development Programme | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Khin-Sandi Lwin | [https://web.archive.org/web/20111101033442/http://www.unbotswana.org.bw/undp/index.html UNDP in Botswana] |- | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Roy Herrmann | |- | United Nations Population Fund | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Argentina Matavel | [http://botswana.unfpa.org/ UNFPA in Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|World Health Organization}} World Health Organization | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Eugène Kojo Appiah Nyarko | [http://www.afro.who.int/en/botswana/who-country-office-botswana.html Botswana WHO Country Office] |- | {{flagicon|Zambia}} Zambia | Ofisi ya mafatshe | Mwamutenta R. Musakabantu | |- | {{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} Zimbabwe | kemedi | Thomas Mandigora | |} == Thuto == [[File:University of Botswana Earth Science.JPG|thumb|left|Dkago tsa maranyane a tikologo tse di agiwang ko mmadikole wa Botswana]] [[File:University of Botswana Faculty of Business.jpg|thumb|Lephata la kgwebo ko mmadikole wa Botswana]] Go na le batho ba le bantsi ba na digarata mo dithutong mo Gaborone go nale mo mafelong a mangwe mo Botswana Palo e e masome masupa le boferabongwe ya dipalo tsa batho mo Gaborone ba na le dithutego tsa dikole tse digolwane.<ref name="demo"/> Toropo ya Gaborone e na le dikolo tse di potlana le tse dikgolwane, tsa ga goromente le eseng tsa goromente Tse di akaretsa sekolo sa Westwood se segolwane, Maru a pula, Sekolo sa Legae le se sebotlana sa Thornhill === Mmadikole === Sekolo se se tona sa mmadikole mo Botswana(University of Botswana), se simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1982, se mo bothaba jwa toropo e. <ref name="map"/> bo mmadikole ba bangwe ke Limkokwing,Botho e e mo Gaborone. Sekolo sa Botswana sa dipalo le madi(Botswana Accountancy College), se se amogelang batho ba ba dirang le tsa madi le botekiniki, sekolo sa botekiniki(technical colleges) sa botswana, Boitekanelo le sa temo thuo le tsone di teng mo Botswana mmadikole wa Botswana wa melao, e butswe ka ngwaga wa 2006, e na le dikago tsa yone mo Gaborone. <ref>{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://www.guc.co.bw/guc-aboutus.html|publisher=Gaborone Universal College of Law|accessdate=2010-10-09|archive-date=2011-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128201650/http://www.guc.co.bw/guc-aboutus.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mmadikole yo one wa nna le kaloso ya yone ya ntlha ka ngwaga wa 2010, dialogane tsa yone tsa ntlha.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mokgoabone|first=Kabo|title=Gaborone University College of Law holds 2010 graduation|url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=8767&GroupID=1|accessdate=2010-10-09|newspaper=Sunday Standard|date=2010-09-06|archivedate=2011-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722000420/http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=8767&GroupID=1}}</ref> == Ditlhaeletsanyo == Go na le dipampiri tsa dikgang di le mmalwa tse di gatisitsw eng mo Gaborone. Di akaretsa Mmmegi, Botswana Gazette le The Voice. Seromamowa sa Yarona se gasa mo Gaborone; letswao la sone mo Gaborone ke 106.6.Seromamowa se sengwe se senye mo Gaborone ke Gabz FM. <ref name="media">{{Cite book|last1=Denbow|first1=James Raymond|last2=Thebe|first2=Phenyo C. | title =Culture and customs of Botswana|chapter=Literature and Media|pages=72–73|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=8ycoVZ-DfrYC&pg=PA55&dq=gabz+FM&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=2006&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=2009&as_brr=3&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=8 | url =http://books.google.com/?id=8ycoVZ-DfrYC&lpg=PA55&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q= | publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|work=World: Africa |year=2006|isbn=9780313331787| accessdate =2009-08-06}}</ref> Pele ga ngwaga wa 2000, banni ba Gaborone ba simolola go amogela dithaeletsanyo tsa sesupa ditshwantsho sa BOP TV, go tswa Mafikeng, se se neng se tsaya molelo ko thabeng ya Kgale. <ref name="media"/> Mo tsatsi la gompieno, dikoporase tsa thaelesanyo le ya sesupa ditshwantsho sa Botswana go naya Batswana ka dithaeletsanyo tse ba di thokang. == Dikago == Gaborone ke nngwe ya ditoropo tse di golang that mo Aferica. Go gola ga Gaborone,thatathata mo bogare jwa toropo, mo go dirileng gore mafelo a masimo le one a simolole go nna bontlha bongwe jwa toropo Dijo di le dintsi mo Gabrone di tswa ko bokoni jwa toropo, le balemi ba bangwe ba palo potlana go tswa ko borwa jwa Gaborone.<ref name="infrastructure">{{cite journal | last1 = Cavric | first1 = Branko I. | last2 = Mosha | first2 = Aloysius C. | journal = Urban Agriculture Magazine | volume = [http://www.ruaf.org/node/168 4] | pages = 25–27 | author = Urban and Regional Planning Unit, Department of Environmental Science, University of Botswana | year = 2001 | month = July | title = Incorporating Urban Agriculture In Gaborone City Planning | url = http://www.ruaf.org/sites/default/files/Incorporating%20Urban%20Agriculture%20In%20Gaborone%20City%20Planning.pdf | publisher = RUAF Foundation | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-08-04 | archive-date = 2011-07-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110725133838/http://www.ruaf.org/sites/default/files/Incorporating%20Urban%20Agriculture%20In%20Gaborone%20City%20Planning.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Toropo e ne e agelwa go nna lefelo la bodiragatsi kana pereko, ka dikago tse di agilwe ka didirisiwa tsa segompieno. Toropo e dikaganyegilwe ke dikago tse dinnye<ref name="travel"/> Lefelo la kgwebo le santse le agiwa, lefatlo a re ke ya toropong o tla bo a raya gore o ya madirelong a kgwebo, ko dikagong tsa goromente di fithelwang teng. <ref name="travel">{{cite web| title = Gaborone: a capital city w/ a strange design | url = http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/d513c/1d7ca9/|date=2008-02-25| accessdate = 2009-08-04 }}</ref><ref name="architecture2">{{cite web | author = Gabscity.com | location = Gaborone, Botswana | title = Home – Gabscity.com all about Gaborone | url = http://www.gabscity.com/index.php | accessdate = 2009-08-04 | archive-date = 2009-08-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090808204551/http://www.gabscity.com/index.php | url-status = dead }}</ref> Marekisetso a a matona, a na le boemelo jwa dikoloi, mafelo a thekisetso, o agilwe ka bophara go ya bothaba le bophirima, go na le dikago tsa goromente ko bophirima fa khansele ya Gaborone e le ko bothaba. <ref name="tourismboard"/> Marekisetso a Gaborone, ke logae la marekisetso a masha a Square, Tower, le diofisi tse disha tsa SADC, kgotla tshekelo, e e agetsweng go rarabolola mathata a dikgwebo le sefikantswe sa dikgosi tse tharo e bong khama wa boraro, Bathoen wa ntlha le Sebele wa ntlha, kgosi tse tharo tse, di ne tsa tsaya mosepele go ya Britain o mogolo, go ya go kopa gore Bechuanaland e kgaogangwe le Rhodesia wa ko borwa(yo eleng Zimbabwe jaanong) kana Cape Colony(yo e leng Aferika borwa jaanong). Difikantswe tse di ne tsa thomwa ka ngwaga wa 2005, kgwedi ya lwetsi e thola masome mabedi le boferabongwe.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Staff Writer|title=The Highlights Of An Eventful Year |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/2005/December/Monday19/917370795169.html|publisher= [[Mmegi|Mmegi Online]] |location= Gaborone, Botswana |accessdate=2010-06-30| date=2005-12-19|volume=49|issue=5}}</ref> Difikantswe tse di ne tsa thomwa ka ngwaga wa 2005, kgwedi ya lwetsi e thola masome mabedi le boferabongwe. Le fa difikantswe tse di supa ditso, go ne ga nna le dikgothang mabapi le go agiwa ga tsone, 12,000,000 (madi alekanang le di dikadike tsa Amerika tse supa, ka ngwedi ya Seetebosigo ngwaga wa 20101), le fa baagiwa ba tsone ba Korea bokoni ba bua malatsi a peo a a sa siamang. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Keto Segwai|title=Three dikgosi in waiting| url=http://www.mmegi.bw/2006/July/Friday28/122256372162.html |publisher= [[Mmegi|Mmegi Online]] |location= Gaborone, Botswana |accessdate=2010-06-30| date=2006-07-28|volume=23|issue=111}}</ref> Dikago tse dingwe tse di santse di agiwa ko marekisetsong ke kago ya Holiday inn, lefelo la go rekisa dijo, le mafelo a diofisi.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Brian |last=Benza |title=Masa Towers To Cost P275 Million – Giachetti |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=20&dir=2008/August/Monday11 |publisher= [[Mmegi|Mmegi Online]] |location= Gaborone, Botswana |date=2008-08-11 |accessdate=2009-08-06|volume =25 | issue=116 }}</ref> === Ditlamelo === Toropo e tsaya metsi a yone ko sebolokelong se se dirilweng gotswa mo letamo la Gaborone, le le leng ko borwa jwa toropo,se se dirile gore kgolo e nne teng. <ref name="history1"/> Toropo ya Gaborone e simologile e le toropo e e potlana, go ne go thkego gore go agiwe letamo la Gaborone go nosa batho metsi.<ref name="phakalane"/> Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2007 go ya ko wa 2008,metsi a selekanyo se se {{convert|23963000|m3|USgal|sigfig=5|lk=on}} a ne a rekisiwa mo Gaborone. Ba ga goromente ba ne ba reka metsi ka bontsi,{{{convert|11359000|m3|USgal|sigfig=5|lk=on}}.metsi a selekanyo sa {{convert|8564000|m3|USgal|sigfig=4|lk=on}} a ne a rekelwa go dirisiwa mo ma lwapeng, fa a le {{convert|4040000|m3|USgal|sigfig=3|lk=on}} a ne a rekelwa go ddirisiwa ko marekisetsong. Ka ngwaga wa 2008, toropo ya Gaborone e ne ya dirisa metsi a selekanyo se se {{convert|25657363|kl|USgal}} gape metsi metsi a neng a dirisiwa ke motho a le mongwe ka ngwaga e ne e le{{convert|0.184|m3|USgal|sigfig=3|lk=on}}, palo e e kotlase e sale ka 1999.<ref name="water"/> Gaborone o na le dithwathwa tse di ntsi tsa metsi mo lefatsheng ka gore go na le dipalamo tse dintsi le tiriso ya metsi e ntsi. Madi a mantsi a a bakwa ke kgang ya gore metsi mangwe a a dirisiwang mo Gaborone a tsewa ko letamong la letsibogo.<ref name="water"/> Selekanyo sa gos ireletsega ga metsi ko letamo la Gaborone ke 7.95 ka thakole ka ngwaga wa 2006. Bogale jwa letswai mo bolokelong e ke di grame tse lesome le bone litera e le nngwe ka kgwedi ya moranang ka 2001 le kgwedi ya phatwe ka 2006. Ka yone nako e , bogale jwa letswai la (CaCO3) e ne ele dikilograme litara e lengwe, mo Botswana go raya gore metsi a ga ntafadiwa. Ka nako e le nngwe selekanyo sa letswai la cloride le le 6.44, la fluoride le le 0.54 la potase le le 6.72 le la sodium le le 10.76. === Botsogo === [[File:Princess Marina Hospital - Administration Building.jpg|thumb|Sepatela sa Princess Marina]] Setlhopha sa sefapano se sehibidu se simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1968, bokopanelo jwa sone bo ko Gaborone. Sepatela sa Princess Marina ke sepatela se se tona mo Gaborone, se na le malao a balwetsi a le makgolo mathano. <ref>Dithabololo tsa sepatlela sa Princess Marina-</ref> Setlhopha se se lwantshang kankere mo Botswana, ke komponi e e ikemetseng ka nosi e simolotswe e le komponi ya bo pelothomogi ka ngwaga wa 1998. Tshwaraganyo e eteletsepele mogo feng ditlamelo tse di leng teng go thibela kankere gape e rotloetsa mananeo, ditlamelo go thusa balwetsi ba kankere le go ba ema nokeng le go kgothatsa ba ba amegileng. Dikago tsa bokopanelo di ko tseleng ya Diletlhakoreng la, Extension 12, Gaborone. === Dipalamo === Seporo se ntse se dira tiro e se agetsweng go e dira, e lomaganya toropo le mafelo a ko bokoni le borwa.<ref name="seth"/> Seporo se ya ko toropong ya cape , harare le ko Bulawayo. Seporo se bonwa ko borwa jwa kago ya palamente bo bogare jwa toropo.<ref name="map">{{cite map |publisher=Botswana Tourism Board |title=Gaborone City map |url=http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/maps/img/gabs_big.gif |year=2001 |series=Botswana Maps |accessdate=2009-08-04 }}</ref> Seporo se se ema mo ditoropo tse di latelang:Ramatlabana ko mololwaneng wa Aferika borwa, lobatse,Gaborone, Palapye, Serule, Francistown,Ramokgwebana le Plumtree ko Zimbabwe. Se ne sa simolola go nna seporo sa di terena tsa dithotho ka Moranang a thola gangwe ka ngwaga wa 2009.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Lewis|last=Malikongwa|title=Termination of Botswana Railways' Passenger Service|url=http://www.botswanarailways.co.bw/press/27feb09.html|place=Botswana|publisher=Ministry of Works and Transport|date=2009-02-27|accessdate=2009-08-04|archive-date=2013-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131125015605/http://www.botswanarailways.co.bw/press/27feb09.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Gaborone Airport.jpg|thumb|lebala la difofane la Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE)]] lobala la difofane la Sir Seretse khama le ko bokoni jwa toropo gape le na le difofane tse di yang ko Johannesburg, Harare, Francistown le ko Maun le ditomagano tsa ko kasane le Livingstone.<ref>{{cite map |publisher=Botswana Tourism Board |title=Domestic & international airline routes map |url=http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/maps/img/airline_big.gif |series=Botswana Maps |accessdate=2009-08-04 }}</ref> Ke bokopanelo jwa Difofane tsa Botswana. Go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2010, komponi ya difofane tsa Botswana e na le difofane tse di yang ko mabaleng a Losaka ko losaka, Zambia le difofane tse di yang ko Lusaka di feta ka Kasane. komponi e e simolola go dira tsela e e tswang mo Gaborone go ya ko Luanda,Angola mo bokamosong.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=3901&dir=2010/August/Tuesday3|publisher =Mmegi|date=2010-08-03|accessdate=2010-08-04|title=Gabs-Lusaka flight takes off}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2008 However, Gaborone has the most air passenger traffic, accounting for 51.6% of all passenger movement in Botswana. International passengers total 244,073 passengers while domestic air passenger movement comes up to 333,390 passenger.<ref name="transport"/> {{details|1999 Air Botswana incident|on the following topic}} Gaborone e ne ya oka leitho la dithaelesanyo ka ngwaga wa 1999 ka kgwedi ya Phalane ka ntateng ya leso la ga Chris Phatswe. Phatswe e le mokgweetsi wa difofane tsa Air Botswana, yo ileng a ipolaya ka go diga sefofane sa gagwe ko lebaleng la Sir Seretse Khama. Pele ga leso la gagwe, Phatswe o ne a emisa go kgweetsa difofane ka gore o ne a sa itekanelo mo mmeleng. Gape , morago go ne ga lemogiwa gore o ne a nale bolwetsi jwa AIDS. Le fa a ise a bue sepe ka jone, dikgoreletsi go belaelwa gore di ka tswa di dirile gore a ipolaye. O ne a digela sefofane sa gagwe mo godimo ga difofane tse dingwe tse pedi. Se sene sa dira gore Air Botswana e wele tlase ka gore e ne ya sala ka sefofane se le sengwe morago ga tiragalo e. Airdisaster.com e na le ditshwantsho tsa tiragalo e. [[File:Gaborone Road Map.png|thumb|Mmepe wa ditsela tsa Gaborone]] Marogo mo Gaborone le mo tikologong a akaretsa jwa Trans Kalahari, Al le jwa Cairo-Cape. Go na le ditsela tse thano tse di tona mo Gaborone tse di akaretsang Lobatse,Kanye,Molepolole,Francistown e ya Mochudi le Tlokweng.<ref>{{cite map |publisher=Botswana Tourism Board |title=Road network map |url=http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/maps/img/road_big.jpg |series=Botswana Maps|scale=1 : 6,000,000 |inset=lower right |accessdate=2009-08-04 }}</ref> Gaborone e na le madirelo mantsi a ikwadiso ya dikoloi.Go na le dikoloi tsa batho tse di 15,538, tsa selekanyo se se masome mane le borataro tsa dikoloi tsotlhe tse disha tse dikwadisitsweng mo Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2008 mo Gaborone,tse eleng gore tse 8,440 ka tse di pegang bapalami, tse 440 e le dibese, 204 e le dikuta le tse 181 e le diterekere. Palo e ne ya oketsega go tswa mo go 12,690 ya dikoloi tse di kwadisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2007. Gaborone gape e na le palo e ntshi ya ikwadiso e e ntshafadiwang ka selekanyo sa 73,206 ka ngwaga wa 2008.<ref name="transport">{{cite web| url = http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Transport/2008_transport_report.pdf| title = Botswana transport statistics - 2008| author = A. N. Majelantle| month = December| year = 2009| work = Botswana Transport Statistics| publisher = Central Statistics Office| location = Gaborone, Botswana| format = PDF| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5r1sNfkq4| archivedate = 2010-07-06| accessdate = 2010-07-06}}</ref> Fa go akeretsa kgaolo ya Gaborone bophirima, gaborone e ne ya nna le dikotsi tsa dikoloi tse 9,415, le batho ba le masome masupa ba bane ba thokafala ka ngwaga wa 2008. Bontsi jwa go thulana ga dikoli ka ngwaga o, go tholana ga palo ya 3,146, e ne ele go thulana mo mathakoreng, fa tse 263 di ne di ama diphologolo. Toropo e gape e ya diraglelwa ke dikotsi tse di amang ba tsamai ka dinao ba le 679 ka ngwaga wa 2008; ba tsamai ka dinao ba le masome mabedi le bone ba ne ba thokafala. Palo e ntsi ya dikotsi tsa dikoloi tse di amileng batsamai ka dinao, dikotsi tsa tsela di diragetse magare ga nako ya bone le boratararo maitseboeng.<ref name="transport"/> [[File:Public transport in Gaborone.jpg|thumb|Kombi]] Dipalomo tsa sechaba mo toropong e di a ikanyega, fa ditshwantshangwa le ditoropo tse ditona mo mafatsheng a Aferika. Kombi le ditaxi di dirisiwa mo ditselang tsa toropo fa dibese di dirisiwa go etela metse le ditoropo tse dingwe mo Botswana.<ref name="seth"/> == Banni ba ba botlhokwa == * Kgosi Gaborone, Kgosi ya Motswna yo toropo e reeletsweng ka leina la gagwe. * Mpule Kwelelagobe, Mmabontle wa lefatshe le MmaBontle wa Botswna ka ngwaga wa 1999 * Sumaiyah Marope, Mma Botswana wa 2009 * Sethopha sa mmino wa setswana sa Matsieng, se se simologileng mo Botswna. * Leleko la African National Congress,Thamsanga Mnyele. * Leloko la sethopha sa sechaba sa kgwele ya dinao, Dirang Moloi * Leloko la African congress, Vemon Nkadimeng yo one a bolawa ke mapodise a aparateite mo Gaborone. * Motshamiki wa kgwele ya dinao, [[Dipsy Selolwane]]. * Moruti wa Roma wa kgaolo ya Gaborone, Boniface Tshosa Setlalekgosi, e sa le ka ngwaga wa 1981. * Motshamiki wa squash, Alister Walker * Mothodi wa sekolo sa Maru-a-Pula,Deane Yates. * Precious Ramotswe, lepodisi la maiterelo. == Ditoropo tse di tsalanang == Gaborone o tshwantshangwa le toropo le kgaolo nngwe: * {{flagicon|US}} Burbank, USA<ref name="sistercity">{{cite web|title=Burbank's Sister Cities|url=http://www.burbanksistercity.org/burbank_sister_cities.html|publisher=Burbank Sister City Organization|accessdate=2010-07-22|archive-date=2012-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710212722/http://www.burbanksistercity.org/burbank_sister_cities.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|China}} kgaolo ya Zhejiang , China<ref>{{cite web|last=Mooketsi|first=Lekopanye|title=Chinese firms to build massive industrial park|url=http://mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=10&dir=2009/April/Wednesday1|publisher=Mmegi|accessdate=2010-08-03|date=2009-04-01|quote=The last event was the signing ceremony for a twinning arrangement between Zhejiang Province and the Gaborone City Council. }}</ref> == Polokelo == {{Gallery |lines=4 |File:GaboroneStreetScene.jpg|alt1=A road with a Bank Gaborone building to the left and a taller building with curved truss structures on the windows to the right|Street scene near the Main Mall ||alt2=Two tall buildings. The right building is white and circular with about ten floors and with a grey trailer in front. The taller building on the left is cut off in the top right corner. It seems to be made up of smaller interconnected buildings with tinted windows|[[Department of Taxes and Attorney General's Chambers Building]] (left) and Ministry of Health Building (right) |File:Gaberone aerial.jpg|alt3=Bird's-eye view of residential neighborhoods. The houses at the bottom third of the picture have much larger yards and more trees. The neighborhood in the center of the picture has a very defined road shaped like a backwards 6, and the houses have orange and grey roofs and are very close to each other. The neighborhood at the top right has multicolor roofs. There is a road cutting through the middle of the picture.|Another aerial view of the city |File:RhodesiaRailcar.jpg|alt4=A brown train, viewed from the side, is at rest under a small open station. “1035 Rhodesia Railways” is written in gold letters over the train's windows. There is a white fence and a brick walkway in front of the train.|Rhodesia Railways car at the national museum |File:GaberoneAerial.jpg|alt5=A broad view of the city facing east, the picture taken from a plane. In the middle is a large residential neighborhood. The downtown area and the Gaborone Dam are in the far right towards the horizon. At the bottom of the picture to the left is a large undeveloped area, and to the right is another neighborhood.|Aerial view of the city looking east—downtown is in the right-center of the image, with the reservoir just beyond |File:Khama statue.jpg|alt6=A bronze-colored, life-size statue of a prominent black man in a suit, his hands in front of his stomach. The statue is on top of a pedestal which is on top of a large brown rock, surrounded by smaller rocks. The statue has trees behind it, and it is in a small brick-paved square.|Statue of Khama outside the Botswana Parliament building |File:Overlooking Mokolodi Nature Reserve.jpg|alt7=A broad expanse of dry savanna with hills in the background. The foreground contains large rocks on the ground with two trees flanking the sides of the picture.|Overlooking Mokolodi Nature Reserve, just outside of Gaborone, Botswana |File:GaboroneSkyline.jpg|alt8=A skyline picture of Gaborone with a field, forest, and low-lying houses in the foreground and buildings along the horizon.|Skyline of Gaborone |File:University of Botswana Administration Building.jpg|alt9=|University of Botswana Administration Building |File:University of Botswana dorms.jpg|alt10=|Dormitories for the University of Botswana |File:GABS-UB Courtyard.JPG|alt11=|Courtyard and University of Botswana buildings |File:UB IM Match.jpg|alt12=|University of Botswana intramural football game |File:Parliament Buildings, Gaborone, Botswana.jpg|alt13=|Parliament Buildings of Botswana |File:Kgale Hill 2.jpg|alt15=| |File:Gaborone Dam 1.jpg|alt18=| |File:Gaborone Dam 2.jpg|alt19=| |File:Parlamento de Botswana.jpg|alt20=|Parliament of Botswana |File:Embajada de Zambia - Gaborone, Botswana.jpg|alt21=|Zambia Embassy |File:Embajada de Angola - Gaborone, Botswana.jpg|alt22=|Angola Embassy |}} ==Metswedi== {{reflist|2}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Gaborone}} {{Wikivoyage|Gaborone}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110226043710/http://www.mlg.gov.bw/PGContent.php?UID=388 Website ya khansele ya Gaborone] * [https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/places-global-african-history/gaborone-botswana-1880/ Gaborone Entry] at [[:en:BlackPast.org|Black Past]] * [http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=-24.6499815&amp;lon=25.9100533&amp;z=13&amp;l=0&amp;m=b Gaborone] Mmepe wa maranyana ko WikiMapia (Not affiliated with Wikipedia/Wikimedia Foundation) * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/223198/Gaborone Gaborone] ''Matseno a Encyclopædia Britannica'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070317032557/http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/maps/img/gabs_big.gif Mmepe ya Gaborone] * [http://www.influencerajansi.com Influencer Marketing] [[Karolo:Gaborone]] [[Karolo:Mafelo aa nang le batho mo Botswana]] 84a55278e55vf05r54q1efbemafhvck 0 1579 29200 29198 2022-09-29T21:56:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem | title = {{lang|tn|italic=no|Fatshe leno la rona}} | english_title = | image = | image_size = | prefix = Pina ya | country = [[Botswana]] | author = Kgalemang Tumediso Motsete | lyrics_date = 1962 | composer = Kgalemang Tumediso Motsete | music_date = 1962 | adopted = 1966 | sound = United States Navy Band - Fatshe leno la rona.ogg | sound_title = Fatshe leno la rona ka diletso }} '''Fatshe leno la rona''' ke pina ya setšhaba ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. E tlhamilwe ke Rre [[Kgalemang T. Motsete]], ya bo e amogelwa ke puso ya [[Botswana]] fa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le sena go tsaya boipuso. == Mafoko a yone == :'''1''' :Fatshe leno la rona, :Ke mpho ya Modimo, :Ke boswa jwa borraetsho, :A le nne ka kagiso. ::'''KHORASE''' ::Tsogang, tsogang! banna, tsogang! ::Emang, basadi, emang, tlhagafalang! ::Re kopaneleng go direla, ::Lefatshe la rona. :'''2''' :Ina lentle la tumo, :La tšhaba ya Botswana, :Ka kutlwano le kagisano, :E bopagantswe mmogo. ::'''KHORASE''' [[Category:Botswana]] == Metswedi == g0bhb0jr06wyw6m2l3u5cl8j4bya30d 0 1581 31597 31469 2023-09-30T00:27:18Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Madi a Botswana}} {{Infobox currency | iso_code = BWP | iso_number = | subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|100}} | subunit_name_1 = thebe | symbol = P | used_banknotes = 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 pula | used_coins = 5, 10, 25, 50 thebe, 1, 2, 5 pula | using_countries = {{flag|Botswana}} | unofficial_users = {{flag|Zimbabwe}} | issuing_authority = [[Bank of Botswana]] | issuing_authority_website = {{url|www.bankofbotswana.bw}} | inflation_rate = 2.50% (April 2020) | inflation_source_date = [http://www.bankofbotswana.bw Bank of Botswana], 7 July 2016 | inflation_method = [[Consumer price index|CPI]] }} [[Pula]] ke rain. E nale khoute ya ISO 4217 ''BWP'' mme gape e bo e kgaoganngwa ka mathebe a le makgolo. Pula o raya "pula" ka Setswana, ka gore pula ga e bonale thata mo Botswana - bogolo jang kwa kgaolong ya Sekaka sa Kalahari ka jalo se nale boleng. Pula o raya "tshegofatso" ka jaana pula e tsewa e le tshegofatso. Thebe o raya "thebe". Pula ke Madi a a dirisiwang ko lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Thebe tse lekgolo di dira Pula a le mongwe. [[Botswana]] o simolotse go dirisa Pula ka ngwaga wa 1976. ==Ditso== Pula e simolotse ka ngwaga wa 1976, go emisetsa ledi la Aferika Borwa la Ranta . Le fa 12% a ile a wela tlase ka Phukwi ngwaga wa 2005, pula e tswelela fela e ntse e le ngwe ya ledi la boleng jo bo kwa godimo mo Aferika. ==Dithebe== Ka ngwaga wa 1976, madi a ne a similolwa ka 1, 5, 10, 25 le 50 thebe le 1 pula. 1 thebe o ne a dirilwe ka tshipi ya aluminium , le 5 thebe ka tshipi ya kgotlho mme a mangwe ka tshipi ya kopore. Madi otlhe a ne a le kgolokwe kwa ntleng ga 1 pula yo o neng a le lenyeketshane. Kgotlho, ya madi a 2 thebe e simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1981, mme ya emisiwa morago ga ngwaga wa 1985. Ka ngwaga wa 1991, kgotlho e e mennweng e ne ya emisetsa 5 thebe, nekele e e mennweng yone e ne ya emisetsa 10, 25 gape le 50 thebe le 1 pula a ne a fetlogela kwa popegong e nyenyane ya, nekele le kgotlho, popego e e lekalekanangya dintlha tse di bosupa.Le e ngwe e e tshwanang ya, nekele le kgotlho ya 2 pula e ne ya simolodisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1994. Ka ngwaga wa 2004, kopana e e ne ya fetogela kwa kgotlhong e e mennweng le popego e ne ya fetolwa. Ka ngwaga wa 1998, mo go lateleng ga go ntshiwa ga 1 le 2 thebe,madi a manye a 5, 10, 25 le 50 thebe a le ntlha tse di bosupa a ne a simololwa, madi a 5 le 25 thebe gape le 10 le 50 thebe a tlogelwa a le kgolokwe. 5 pula yo o dirilweng ka ditshipi tse di farologanyeng o ne a simololwa ka ngwaga wa 2000 a nale tshipi ya kopore fagare mo kgolokweng e e dirilweng ka Aluminium-Nekele-Kgotlho. ==Madi a dipampiri == Ka Phatwe a tlhola masome a mabedi le boraro,ngwaga wa 1976,<ref name="banknotebook2011"> {{cite book | last1 = Linzmayer | first1 = Owen | title = The Banknote Book | chapter = Botswana | publisher = www.BanknoteNews.com | year = 2011 | location = San Francisco, CA | url = http://www.banknotebook.com | accessdate = 2011-08-21}}</ref> Polokelo ya madi ya Botswana e ne ya simolola madi a dipampiri a 1, 2, 5, le 10 pula; madi a pampiri a 20-pula a latela ka Tlhakolo a tlhola lesome le borataro,ngwaga wa 1978. Madi a dipampiri a 1 le 2 pulaa ne a emisetswa ke madi a ditshipi ka ngwaga wa 1991 le 1994,fa madi a 50 le 100 pula a ne a simololwa ka Phukwi a tlhola masome a mabedi le boferabobedi,ngwaga wa 1990, gape le Phatwe a tlhola masome a mabedi le boraro,ngwaga wa 1993, ka go latelelana.<ref name="banknotebook2011"></ref> Madi a dipampiri a 5 pula a ne a emisetswa ke a tshipi ka ngwaga wa 2000. Madi a dipampiri a nnete a 1, 2 le 5 pula ne a ntshiwa mo tiriosng ka Phukwi a tlhola ga nngwe ka ngwaga wa 2011. Madi a masha ka go farologana a ne a simololwa ka Phatwe a tlhola masome a mabedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 2009,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110625000753/http://banknotenews.com/files/ce54dcf6036240f2af83ddef571253ea-761.php Botswana issues new note series], BanknoteNews.com, Retrieved 2011-09-05.</ref> mme e le la ntlha go dirilwe, madi a pampiri a 200-pula. ==Metswedi== atp09gdm57omn9zpq5b0s85l8vqt62l 0 1582 25883 25565 2022-07-02T21:23:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added picture wikitext text/x-wiki Mmathubudukwane ke motse o kgatlhisang e le ruri.O ko tlasenyana fa o tswa Mochudi.O tla bona go phatsima gateng fa o fologelela ka Mabalane. Ke motse o o kileng wa bo o tumile ka leina la Wrong Side ka bo 80's.Gone go lela thipa e botlhoko thata teng!Go aparwa dikota!,kwena &jones shoes,okapi 3 star.Go ne go tlhabanwa ka di thipa mo go tseneletseng. Lefa gontse jalo ene ele motshameko o monate thata, le bana ba banyenyane ba ne ba rutiwa motshameko o.Fa o sa ikele tlhoko one o ka iphitlhela o le ko toronkong.Ba ba botlhale ba ne ba siela ko Aferika Borwa fa ba dirile molato. Gona le tshika ee tumileng e gotweng ke ya ga Moatshe kwa kgotlaneng ya Ramoleti. Monna gotwe ke Pusweng Moatshe a nyetse basadi ba le babedi, ale bogale tota fela jaaka bana ba gagwe gompieno. Batho ba motse bane ba ba tsaya jaaka ba bogosi, ba ba tlotla. {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-24.60928585890|long=26.43778634537|caption=Location of Mmathubudukwane}} ==Gompieno== Gompieno motse o, o etelwa ke bajanala go tswa ko metseng le mafatshe a a kwa ntle ka ke batho ba ba ratang batho. Go na le mafelo a ituso bodotu jaaka ko nokeng ko oka tswarang ditlhapi teng,ko masimo go bona temo, dibara go bona makgarebe a mantle le gonwa dibiri tse di tsididi,gona le dithaba kwa sikwane,mabalane le ko tlapa le tswa metsi ko Malolwane. ==Metswedi== jsb99ph3ewmifc8vfpoi4i31y5yhw6k 0 1583 26953 26853 2022-07-30T01:48:10Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Sekalaka]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sekalaka]] 903he2fq445npiakiw5yjdwcvij6i5t 0 1584 31622 28197 2023-09-30T00:45:22Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Festus Gontebanye Mogae''' (o tshotswe ka [[ngwaga]] wa 1939 [[kgwedi]] ya [[Phatwe]] a tlhola masome a mabedi le bongwe) ke mopolotiki wa [[Botswana|Botswana]] yo o neng a le [[Botswana|Tautona wa Botswana]] go tsweng ka 1998 go ya kwa ngwageng wa 2008. O ne a tsaya mo go Rre Quett Masire e le tautona ka [[ngwaga]] wa 1998 gape o ne a tlhophiwa gape ka kgwedi ya [[Phalane]] [[ngwaga]] wa 2004; morago ga go nna [[ngwaga]] tse di lesome mo ofising ,o ne a fologa setilo ka [[ngwaga]] wa 2008 gape a tseelwa gape ke [[Lieutenant General Seretse Khama Ian Khama]]. O tsene mo nyalong e e [[boitshepo]] le [[Mme]] Barbara Mogae, gape ba nale [[bana]] ba le [[bararo]] ebong: Chedza , Nametso le Boikaego. ==Botshelo jwa gagwe== Mogae ke mokalaka (Moshona wa kwa bophirima) sentle , go tswa Sowe. [[Setlhopa]] se sa [[Bakalaka]] se bidiwa Badhalaunda, se se bileditsweng mo go kgosi, Dhalaunda, gape puo ya gagwe ke [[sekalaka]] kgotsa Shona sa kwa bophirima. Mogae o dirile [[dithuto]] tsa [[economics]] kwa United Kingdom, pele kwa sekoleng sa Oxford, gape kwa mmadikolo wa Sussex. A boela mo [[Botswana]] go tla go dira e le modiri wa [[sesole]] pele fa a dira mo mafelong a pharologanyo le lekgotla la [[International Monetary Fund]] le Bank of Botswana. E ne e le mothusa tautona wa [[Botswana]] go tswa ka [[ngwaga]] wa 1992 go ya ko ngwageng wa 1998. ==Boeteledipele jwa ga Rre Mogae== Lekoko la ga Mogae ebong [[Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP), le tsere puso ka ditlhopho tsa [[Phalane]] [[ngwaga]] wa 1999, mme Mogae a kanelwa lobaka la [[ngwaga]] tse tlhano ka [[Phalane]] a tlhola [[masome a mabedi]] mo ngwageng wa 1999<ref name="IRIN">[http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=9860 "BOTSWANA: Mogae sworn in as president"], IRIN, 20 October 1999.</ref><ref name="Sworn">"Botswana: Festus Mogae a bewa go nna tautona", [[Seromamowa]] sa Botswana (nl.newsbank.com), 20 October 1999.</ref> ke rramolao ebong Julian Nganunu kwa lebaleng legolo la lefatshe la metshameko mo[[Gaborone|Gaborone]].<ref name="Sworn"></ref> Mo modirong o ne o,o ne a ikanya go itebaganya le go lwantsha lehuma le letlhoko la ditiro.<ref name="IRIN"></ref> Go latedisa katlego ya BDP's mo ditlhophong tsa Phalane ngwaga wa 2004, Mogae o ne a kanelwa gape legato la bobedi ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele mo ngwagebg wa 2004.<ref>"Update: Festus Mogae a kanelwa go nna tautona wa Botswana", Xinhua (nl.newsbank.com), 2 November 2004.</ref> Mogae o ne a solofetsa go lwantsha lehuma le letlhoko ya ditiro, le gone go emisa kanamo ya mogare wa HIV-AIDS, mo a ithaopileng go o emisa mo Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2016.<ref>[http://www.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=14&amp;Itemid=79 The Government of Botswana– Vision 2016]</ref> ==Tlogelo tiro== Ka [[kgwedi]] ya [[Phukwi]] a le lesome le bone ka [[ngwaga]] wa 2007, Mogae o ne a bolela dikeletso tsa gagwe tsa go tlogela tiro kgwedi tse di borobabongwe tse di latlang.<ref>[http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&amp;click_id=84&amp;art_id=nw20070715145732985C233999 "Botswana's Mogae set to retire"], AFP (''IOL'' ), 15 July 2007. </ref> ==Dikatlholelo== Mogae o ne a fiwa tlotla ya Grand Cross ya ''Légion d'honneur{/0 }ke tautona wa France ebong Rre [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] mo kgweding ya Mopitlwe a tlhola masome a mabedi ka ngwaga wa 2008 go bo "a ne a le moeteledipele wa sekao" mo go direleng lefatshe la Botswana "malebela" a puso ya batho ka batho gape le [[puso ee siameng]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090205051835/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5j8gbKwn0tsERDokBWPxImPipuWzQ "Sarkozy décore le président du Botswana pour sa bonne gouvernance"], AFP, 20 March 2008 {{fr icon}}.</ref>'' O ne a fologa setilo sa botautona ka Moranang a tlhola ga ngwe ka ngwaga wa 2008 mme a tseelwa ke mothusa tautona Rre Ian Khama. Mogae o fentse tlotla ya Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership ka ngwaga wa 2008, gape o tla fiwa selekanyo sa madi a US$ 5 million go fitlha ngwaga tse di lesome gape le US$ 200,000 ka ngwaga botshelo jwa gagwe jotlhe go tsweng foo. Kwa toropong ya London Phalane a le masome a mabedi ka ngwaga wa 2008, mokwaledi mogolo wa United Nations Rre [[Kofi Annan]] o ne a tlhalosa: "Ketelelo pele ya maemo ya ga tautona Rre Mogae e supile katlego mo matlhong a setshaba kgatlhanong le segajaja sa HIV/AIDS se se neng se tshosa lefatshe le batho mo lobakeng lo lo tlang."<ref>{{Cite web |title=ap.google.com, Former president of Botswana gets leadership prize |url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iMKoYhkYTsAnyoXj_qVqqzgeY2qQD93U6E1O0 |access-date=2011-11-30 |archive-date=2008-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031043351/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iMKoYhkYTsAnyoXj_qVqqzgeY2qQD93U6E1O0 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnLK333438.html reuters.com, Botswana's Mogae wins African leadership prize]</ref> ==Botshelo jwa gagwe gompieno== Mogae gompieno o dira e le morongwa yo o kgetlhegileng wa lekalana la United Nations Secretary-General mo mererong ya tsa phetlogong loapi. Ka ngwaga wa 2010, o ne a kopana le lekgotla la bogakolodi la U.S. la TeachAIDS.<ref>{{cite news |title=Former President of Botswana, Festus Mogae, joins TeachAIDS Advisory Board|url=http://teachaids.org/blog/former-president-of-botswana-festus-mogae-joins-the-teachaids-advisory-board/|work=[[TeachAIDS]]|date=16 September 2010 |accessdate=16 December 2010 }}</ref> ==Bokhutlo== Rre Festus Mogae o diretse lefatshe la Botswana ka lobaka lo lo leele. E ne e le tautona yo o ratang batho ebile a dumela mo go reng re le lefatshe re tshwanetse go dirisanya mmogo gore kagiso e rene mo lefatsheng.Tautona o ne a dumela thata mo pusong ya batho ka batho ka a ne aitse gore mongwe le mongwe o botlhokwa mo lefatsheng. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Festus Mogae}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME =Mogae, Festus | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH =21 August 1939 | PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Serowe]], [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mogae, Festus}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Tautona wa Botswana]] 6wka0ytmjkdm0irfad3tyi6lmrjrgga 0 1585 4335 2006-01-07T14:10:55Z Tefo 37 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Festus Mogae]] az4tdaxxjb4fnu4z8wvl8ttwob8h5uq 0 1587 34767 31376 2023-10-31T17:16:10Z 41.150.220.237 wikitext text/x-wiki Maele {| style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" <CAPTION><font size="+1">'''Maele'''</font></caption> |- ! ! style="background:#efefef;" | Tlhaloso |- | |-Go ja nakaladi. |-|| Go iketla |go lelelwa ke ditshipi |- ||Go isiwa kgolegelong | || Go itsese |- | || Go iketla, kana go tsaya nako ya gago |- | || go nna pelo telele Ilana |- go itaana ka noga e tshela | || Go nyelela. |- Go ya ka lenga la seloko | || Go reetsa ka tlhoafalo. |- Go tlhwaya tsebe | || Go bua maaka |-Go swa senku || Go gana ka nnete | || Go dira kagiso |- go epela selepe | || Go sa utlwe sentle. |- go nna thuntsebe | || Go rota |- Go fatlha makgotlo | || Go sa tswele pele/Go retelelwa |- | || Go sotlega |- | || Go tshwara bo thata |- | || Go sotlega/ Go swa pelo |- | || Go se dire sepe/Go nna motlapa. |- | || Go rata mafoko a a sa go ameng |- | || Go ilana tota/Go tlhoana |- | || Go humanega mo go utlwisang botlhoko |- | || Go garumela motho o sa mo fe sebaka sa go itlhalosa |- | || Go nna letsipa |- | || Go seba mongwe |- | || A e nne kagiso |- | || Go bua boammaaruri |- | || Go tlhoka mafoko a a supang bonnete |- | || Go thusa motho |- | || Go bua motho yo o mongwe a santse a bua |- Go tsena mo ganong | || Go oketsa mathata a yo mongwe ka puo |- | || Go itira yo o botoka |- | || Go bua sephiri |- | || Go sia o tshaba |- | || Go seka |- | || Go itira yo o sa itseng sepe |- | || Go tshaba |- | || Go utlwana mo go tseneletseng |- | || Go lebagana le bothata jo bogolo |- | || Go palelwa ke tiro e bonolo |- | || Go humanega |- | || Go nna mo mathateng a magolo |- | || Go tlhoka |- | || Go sia ka lobelo o iphalotsa |- | || Go sia |- | || Go sa bolela/go sa ntsha sephiri |- | || Go itsisa |- | || Go didimala o sa bue sepe/go fitlha sephiri |- | |Go bua boammaaruri |- | |Go natefelelwa ke dipuo tsa merafe e sele |- | |Go ya ntweng o le boi/go ya ntweng o sena ditlamelo tsa ntwa |- | |Go phadisanya |- | |Go tshoga mo go feteletseng |- | |Go dira sengwe se ntse se gana |- | |Go nna mo diphatseng |- | |Go tlhabisa ditlhong |- | |go nna borai mo go ba bangwe mme o itirile mosiami |- | |Go tsena mo mathateng |- go ja ka mpa tse pedi - kgora thata | |Go nna mo mathateng |} Go inaya Naga- go sia cjyr5bns1ry2tdu7nzi2p54fy43jemy 0 1588 30720 30638 2023-01-30T09:01:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:105.8.4.197|105.8.4.197]] wikitext text/x-wiki O le hlohonolo joalo ka ==Tlhaloso== Dipapiso ke dikapuo Tiriso ya puo ya botshwantshi le dipapiso e botlhokwa thata mo puong. Dipapiso kana dikapuo tsa botshwantshi tse di dirisiwang mo puong di tshotse bokao jotlhe jwa tiriso ya puo. Dipapiso ke setswana se se simolotse bogologolo go tswa mo bagolong ba rona baba retlogetseng mo lefatsheng le le kakwano, ba rata go tshwantshanya batho le dilo<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipapiso</ref>. ==Dipapiso== *O mosweu jaaka ''maswi/sefokaboleya'' * O rata batho jaaka ''tlala'' * O moleele jaaka ''tsela ya kgalagadi'' * O bogale jaaka ''tau'' * O leferefere jaaka ''phokojwe'' * O bonya jaaka ''lelobu'' * O nonne jaaka ''kolobe'' * O bonolo jaaka ''kwana'' * O rata leswe jaaka ''kolobe'' * O lebelo jaaka ''mmutla'' * O motlapa jaaka ''esele'' * O lebala jaaka ''kgogo'' * O itse go opela jaaka ''thaga'' * O itse go tlola jaaka ''tshepe'' * O bopelonomi jaaka ''mamasiloanoka'' * Ga a ikanyege jaaka ''noga'' * O relela jaaka ''thelelabodiba'' * O matlhajana jaaka ''mmutla'' * Se botlhoko jaaka ''santlhoko'' * O bokete jaaka kgetse ya ''letswai'' * O dupelela jaaka ngaka ya ''sedupe'' * O teme pedi jaaka ''noga'' * O ikgatile jaaka ''seretse'' * O mariba jaaka ''tshwene'' ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} qpo11fik9rlrmqbr0dgiufdjx8vyeu5 0 1598 25295 25294 2022-06-06T19:13:00Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=MolepololeHospital.jpg|map=|District=Kweneng|Population=67,598|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -24.39 |lon_deg = 25.51 }}|Elevation=1,189 m (3,901 ft)}} '''Molepolole''' ke motse mogolo wa Bakwena. Motse o o sekgala sa dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano le bobedi (52 km) mo bophirima jwa toropo kgolo Gaborone. Molepolole ke boagedi jwa batho ba ka tshwara (go sa tlhomamisega) dikete tse masome a supa (70 000). Fa motse o o leng gone go ne go bidiwa Dithubaruba fa Bakwena ba tla go aga teng. Ka nako tseo ba ne ba eteletswe pele ke Kgosi Sechele o o neng a ba falotsa mo Maburung (the Boers, the white Afrikaner farmers of South Africa) le mo go Mzilikazi wa Batebele. Kgosi Sebele wa Bakwena ke mongwe wa dikgosi tse tharo tsa Batswana ba ba ileng ba ya ko ga Mmamosadinyana (England) go ya go kopa tshireletso mo Maburung ba ba neng ba ikgagapelela lefatshe. Kgosi kgolo ya motse ka nako eno (2006) ke Kgari Sechele. O tsere bogosi jwa gagwe mo go motshwarelela bogosi e bong Rre Kgosikwena Sebele, le fa go ntse jalo Rre Kgosikwema e rile go mo bo rolela ya seka ya nna kgetsi e potlana ka go bo a ne a re bogosi ga bo a lebana Kgari Sechele. Go ya ka tshekatsheko ya ditso tsa bakwena, go le bega ha bogosi bo ne bo lebagane Mokgalagadi Sechele, kgotsa mongwe wa bo monnawe. Le mororo go ntse jalo, Kgosi Kgari Sechele ke ene kgosi ya Bakwena mo bogompienong. *Molepolole College of Education *Molepolole Innstitude of Health Sciences (IHS) *Kgari Sechele Museum *Scottish Livingstone Memorial Hostpital ==Dikgôsikgolo tsa [[Bakwena]] tse di fitileng== {| class="wikitable" |- align=left ! width="18%"|Dingwaga tse kgosi e busitseng ka tsone ! width="30%"|Kgosi ! width="20%"|Mekwalo |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1770]] go yeng [[1785]]||'''[[Motswasele I a Lekgwajane]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1785]] go yeng [[1795]]||'''[[Seitlhamo a Motswasele]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1795]] go yeng [[1803]]||'''[[Legwale a Seitlhamo]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1803]] go yeng [[1805]]||'''[[Maleke a Seitlhamo]]''', <small>a tshwareletse Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1805]] go yeng [[1807]]||'''[[Tshosa a Seitlhamo]]''', <small>a tshwareletse Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1807]] go yeng [[1822]]||'''[[Motswasele II a Legwale]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1822]] go yeng [[1827]]||'''[[Morwakgomo a Tshosa]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top |colspan="3"|''Ba kgaogana go nna makgamu a le mararo'' ([[1827]]-[[1853]]) |- valign=top bgcolor="#ccbbff" |<small>[[1827]] go yeng [[1834]]||'''[[Kgama a Legwale]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffccff" |<small>[[1827]] go yeng [[1845]]||'''[[Bobi a Tshosa]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffccff" |<small>[[1845]] go yeng [[1853]]||'''[[Kgakge a Tshosa]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#bbffff" |<small>[[1827]] go yeng [[1829]]||'''[[Segokotlo a Legwale]]''', <small>a tshwareletse Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#bbffff" |<small>[[1829]] go yeng [[1831]]||'''[[Molesê a Legwale]]''', <small>a tshwareletse Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#bbffff" |<small>[[1831]] go yeng ''[[1853]]''||'''[[Setshele I a Motswasele "Rra Mokonopi"|Setshele I a Motswasele ''Rra Mokonopi'']]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||<small>Go nneng kgosi ga gagwe go ne ga kopanya baKwêna |- valign=top |colspan="3"|''Bokopano'' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>''[[1853]]'' go yeng [[25 September]] [[1892]]||'''[[Setshele I a Motswaselev "Rra Mokonopi"|Setshele I a Motswaselev ''Rra Mokonopi'']]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1892]] go yeng [[23 January]] [[1911]]||'''[[Sebele I a Setshele]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1911]] go yeng ''[[1918]]''||'''[[Setshele II Kealeboga a Sebele]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>''[[1918]]'' go yeng [[1931]]||'''[[Sebele II Kelebantse a Setshele]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1931]] go yeng ''195?''||'''[[Kgari I a Setshele]]''', <small>a tshwareletse Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>''195?'' go yeng [[1962]]||'''[[Kgari I a Setshele]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1963]] go yeng [[21 September]] [[1970]]||'''[[Neale a Baruti]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo<br />([[Neale a Baruti|Neale Sechele]])||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>October [[1970]] go yeng [[1978]]||'''[[Bonewamang a Padi]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo<br />([[Bonewamang a Padi|Bonewamang Padi Sechele]])||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1979]] go yeng 19??||'''[[Setshele III]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo<br />([[Setshele III|Mack Sechele]])||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>19?? go yeng March [[1996]]||'''[[Moithali a Setshele]]''', <small>Kgôsikgolo<br />([[Moithali a Setshele|Mothali Sechele]])||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1996]] go yeng January [[2002]]||'''[[Kgosikwêna a Sebele]]''', <small>a tshwareletse Kgôsikgolo<br />([[Kgosikwêna a Sebele|Kgosikwena Sechele]])||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[17 August]] [[2002]] go yeng ...||'''[[Kgari Bonewamang Sechele III]]'''<small>, Kgôsikgolo<br />([[Kgari Bonewamang Sechele III|Kgari Sechele]])||&nbsp; |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |} [[Category:Botswana]] q9ew0qjkdqsxw5kd35b0sf1uflf7efr 10 1666 4529 2006-04-02T12:07:16Z לערי ריינהארט 45 ltr wikitext text/x-wiki ltr beqfoum5qt5jmc9a3xh7id55hqpq1b8 10 1667 4530 2006-04-02T12:09:35Z לערי ריינהארט 45 wikitext text/x-wiki &lrm; b0a7zqpzxc7zbz6xj15oyjhu21h74q1 10 1668 4531 2006-04-02T12:12:01Z לערי ריינהארט 45 <span class="plainlinks">[{{{url}}} {{{linkname}}}]</span> wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">[{{{url}}} {{{linkname}}}]</span> f51i8k8yl4bgjmjwq8u0a0cgdxeep89 10 1669 27471 27468 2022-08-03T14:01:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">[[File:Yes check.svg|18px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Go dirilwe}}}'''</span>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|{{{note|{{{reason|}}}}}}}}}|&#58; {{{2|{{{note|{{{reason}}}}}}}}}}}<!--template:done--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> oxxlnn8axgty5arkb6kmagm08yfdtva 14 1670 17804 16586 2013-03-11T10:46:26Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 40 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6741630]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki This is the main category of "'''{{SITENAME}}'''".&lrm; sk9rlwg5doc5j4heu0d9j2cz4ktyyxn 14 1671 5255 4535 2007-04-10T08:16:50Z SPQRobin 98 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Templates]] &lrm;&rarr; [[project:FAQ's]]&lrm; ihb53xjhh4hqao2jamwzopieow9u4et 14 1672 4536 2006-04-02T12:19:12Z לערי ריינהארט 45 &lrm;&rarr; [[special:Allmessages]]&lrm; wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Main]] &lrm;&rarr; [[special:Allmessages]]&lrm; jt2q60n79850hhdtjxwojan7mnfsm5l 14 1673 4599 4540 2006-04-06T19:57:12Z לערי ריינהארט 45 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:MediaWiki|Navigation]] {{navigation|genns=:category|pagename={{PAGENAME}}|pagenamee={{PAGENAMEE}}}} <br /> <br /> &lrm;&rarr; [[special:Allmessages]]&lrm;<br /> &lrm;&rarr; [[MediaWiki:!/InterProject]] [[MediaWiki talk:!/InterProject|T]]<br /> &lrm;&rarr; [[MediaWiki:!/InterLang]] [[MediaWiki talk:!/InterLang|T]]<br /> <br /> Implemented a minimal [[MediaWiki:!/InterProject|navigation]] between projects for some : "'''''[[{{int:Mainpage}}]]'''''" and "'''''[[special:Specialpages|{{int:Specialpages}}]]'''''": [[special:Allmessages|{{int:Allmessages}}]], [[special:Categories|{{int:Categories}}]], [[special:Log|{{int:Log}}]], [[special:Search|{{int:Search}}]], [[special:Statistics|{{int:Statistics}}]], [[special:Recentchanges|{{int:Recentchanges}}]], [[special:Watchlist|{{int:Watchlist}}]] mnpiobe3reqsh5lmoxrd9qe92o0o44o 8 1674 4538 2006-04-02T12:28:36Z לערי ריינהארט 45 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="plainlinks" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: 7px; 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[[tlh:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tlh]] --><!-- [[tn:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tn]] --> [[to:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|to]] [[tpi:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tpi]] [[tr:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tr]] [[ts:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|ts]] [[tt:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tt]] [[tum:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tum]] [[tw:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tw]] [[ty:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|ty]] [[udm:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|udm]] [[ug:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|ug]] [[uk:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|uk]] [[ur:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|ur]] [[uz:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|uz]] [[ve:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|ve]] [[vec:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|vec]] [[vi:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|vi]] [[vls:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|vls]] [[vo:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|vo]] [[wa:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|wa]] [[war:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|war]] [[wo:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|wo]] [[xal:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|xal]] [[xh:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|xh]] [[yi:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|yi]] [[yo:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|yo]] [[za:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|za]] [[zh:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|zh]] [[zh-min-nan:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|zh-min-nan]] [[zh-yue:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|zh-yue]] [[zu:{{{namespace|special}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|zu]] 4fg2hxxy1u2kx7fvdd9gr1attx3ntu5 10 1676 30557 30556 2022-12-13T08:52:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke ntshitse setshwantsho wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:0.5em auto; width:95%; background-color:pink; border:2px solid #88A; padding:5px; text align:left" |'''Tsebe e tlhophilwe go [[Meta:Meta:Deletion policy#Criteria for speedy deletion|sutlhiwa]]{{#if:{{{soon|}}}|&nbsp;mo nakong e sa fediseng pelo.''' Go diega mo go direlwa go ka fa mokwadi wa tsebe e sebaka sa go e baakanya. Ga e siame, ka tswetswe ntsha molaetsa o.}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|.&nbsp;Modirisi o tsentseng molaetsa o, o tlogetse lebaka le le latlelang:<div style="margin-left:2em" align="center">{{{1}}}</div>|.<br />}} |- |style="font-size:.9em;"|Ga o sa dumalane le go sutlhiwa ga tsebe e ntsha molaetsa o, o bo o bua mo [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|tsebeng ya puisano]]. <div align="center"><small>'''[[Meta:Administrators|Balaodi]]:''' Ka tswetswe elang thoko [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=history}} segologolo sa tsebe], segolo thata [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|diff=0}} pharologanyo ya bofelelo], pele ga le [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=delete}} sutlha].</small></div> |}<includeonly> [[Karolo:Ditsebe tse di tshwanetseng go suthiwa]] </includeonly> 15gv0env8xzx8hca61mp7tvj5pmpyx2 10 1677 27670 4542 2022-08-05T16:49:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tlb|Top}} may refer to: * {{tl|Collapse top}} * {{tl|Archive top}} * {{tl|Hidden archive top}} * {{tl|Afd top}} * {{tl|Discussion top}} * {{tl|Tfd top}} * {{tl|Top icon}} * {{tl|Top text}} * {{tl|Cfd top}} * {{tl|Rfd top}} * {{tl|Back to top}} {{Template disambiguation}} s46z8soawhyjeyvgdy0nckvj2fs7ngw 10 1691 4573 2006-04-03T14:30:16Z Effeietsanders 54 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="position: relative; height: {{{Size}}}; width: {{{Size}}}; overflow: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; font-size: 100px; height: {{{Size}}}; width: {{{Size}}}; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3;">[[:{{{Link}}}|___]]</div><div style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 2;">[[Image:{{{Image}}}|{{{Size}}}|{{{Link}}}]]</div></div><noinclude> This template is meant to make it possible to make links from pictures.</noinclude> bkxrvnvlfun2kax6pq530vejtgj5jr2 10 1693 5251 4587 2007-04-10T08:06:53Z SPQRobin 98 wikitext text/x-wiki [[<!-- w: -->:{{{genns|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{pagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|w:]] [[wikt:{{{genns|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{pagename|{{LCFIRST:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}|wikt:]]&lrm; <noinclude>[[Category:Service templates|Navigation]]</noinclude> lkp80pe5qqxe0zexj1i2750hm26stfe 0 1694 23526 18921 2020-07-02T12:13:30Z Andre Engels 79 changed to redirect [[Main Page]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Main Page]] modmu9pqjk76od7mzb24xgw5a8qpfof 4 1695 30582 26354 2022-12-22T12:15:34Z 158.255.53.108 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 1696 4598 2006-04-06T19:49:33Z Henna 55 wikitext text/x-wiki This is the sandbox, the place for experimenting ta7li49g54p25ffvxgydk3kfjhhaw0l 10 1697 4603 2006-04-07T15:02:26Z Effeietsanders 54 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- License: GFDL, transcluded from Template:GFDL --> <div class="boilerplate" style="margin:0.5em auto;width:80%;background-color:#f7f8ff;border:2px solid #8888aa; padding:4px;font-size:85%;min-height:64px;vertical-align:center" id="imageLicense"> <div style="float:left" id="imageLicenseIcon">[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|64px|GFDL]]</div> <div style="text-align:center;margin-left:68px" id="imageLicenseText"> Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the '''[[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]''', Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.<br/>Subject to [[Wikipedia:general disclaimer|disclaimers]]. </div> </div> <includeonly>[[Category:GFDL images|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> Adds pages to [[:Category:GFDL images]]. </noinclude> 4wqa09nbsafn8k67me88edggv89t6r7 0 1701 21930 21920 2018-09-07T18:46:58Z Risterelij 6086 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki Tswee tswee ke kopa: *[[Sir Seretse Khama]] *[[Serowe]] *[[edumela]] *[[Moraka le masimo]] *[[direto]] Dingwao TSA Batswana 5ln9hedhdopzdu6vr80b01equdqfcow 0 1702 4634 4633 2006-04-25T00:55:02Z Tefo 37 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dikopo_tsa_di_article]] 1es2t8q9vx58whisrme1nd1pv6q4cdz 0 1704 33566 31422 2023-10-22T01:33:18Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:Khama_statue.jpg|Khama_statue.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Infrogmation|Infrogmation]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Statue of Seretse Khama, Gabarone|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Seretse Khama''' (July 1, 1921 &nbsp;– July 13, 1980) ke ene tautona wa ntlha wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. O gakologelwa lefatshe ka bophara ka go tlisa kgotso le thokgamo mo [[Botswana]]. == Botshelo go tswa bonnyeng le Thutego == Rre Seretse o tshotswe ko [[Serowe]], mo [[Bechuanaland Protectorate]] e le ngwana-wa-ngwana wa ga [[Kgosi Khama III (wa boraro)]] wa morafe wa [[Bangwato]]. O biditswe Seretse go lebeletswe gore seretse fa se tlhakane le metsi, se a kopana ka jalo go ka twe ke ''mokopanya setshaba''. Rre Seretse o ile a nna kgosi ya [[Bangwato]] ka ngwaga wa 1925, a le dingwaga tse nne fela, morago ga loso lwa ga rraagwe, mme Rre Tshekedi Khama o ne a mo tshwarelela bogosi gore a gole pele. O ne a tsena dikolo tse dikgolwane kwa [[Aforika Borwa]], mme morago a ya go tsena kwa [[Fort Hare University College]], gone kwa Aforika Borwa. O ne a dira ngwaga o le mongwe kwa Balliol College, Oxford, kwa ga Mmamosadinyana, mme morago a ithutela tsa molao kwa Inner Temple kwa Lontone. == Nyalo le go lelekwa == Ka Seetebosigo sa ngwaga wa 1947, Rre Seretse Khama o ne a kopana le [[Mme Ruth Williams]], mme wa lekgoa mo Lontone<ref>https://www.knowbotswana.com/seretse-khama.html</ref>. Morago ga ngwaga ba ne ba nyalana. Lenyalo le la motho yo montsho le yo mosweu, le ne la seka la amogelwa ke Puso ya Tlhaolele(Aparateiti) kwa Aferika Borwa ga mmogo le bagolwane ba Ga MmaNgwato. E ne yare Tshekedi a utlwa, a batla gore Rre Seretse a busediwe kwa gae mme ebile nyalo eo e fedisiwe. Go boeng ga gagwe, Rre Seretse o ne a buisa diphuthego, mme morago a tlogelwa go nna Kgosi. Setšhaba le sone sa simolola go amogela Mme Ruth Williams Khama, mohumagadi wa gagwe. Rre Tshekedi ene o ne a tlogela [[Bechuanaland Protectorate]], ka a ne a sa dumalane, mme Rre Seretse a boela Lontone go feleletsa dithuto tsa gagwe. Mafatshe a sele one a ne a sa itumelela lenyalo le, bogolo jang la Aferika Borwa le le neng le tlhaola batho ka letso la mmala. Mme ka [[Bechuanaland Protectorate]] e ne ele ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga MmaMosadinyana, goromente wa Aferika Borwa a laolela wa ga MmaMosadinyana gore Rre Seretse a ntshiwe mo bogosing. Ka MmaMosadinyana a ne a latlhegetswe ke madi mo ntweng ya mafatshe-fatshe ya bobedi, o ne sa batle go latlhegelwa ke gauta go tsweng Aferika Borwa. Ka jalo Seretse o ne a kojwa mo Bechuanaland Protectorate<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seretse_Khama</ref>. ==Matsatsi a gagwe a bofelo (Seretse)== Seretse Khama o tlhokafetse ka kgwedi ya Phukwi 1980 a le dingwga dile masome a matlhano le robongwe.Go thlokafaleng gagwe go ne ga dira gore Batswana ipotse dipotso ka bane ba itse fa go sena ope motho o a neng a nale botsipajwa go busa.Khama o boloketswe kwa go bolokelwang balelwapa la ga Khama kwa lentsweng kwa motsing wa Serowe.Ngwana wa gagwe ebong Ian Khama o ne a mo sela morago ka ditro ka go tsena mo pusong fa a a ne a thlophiwa go nna tautona wa lefatshe la Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2008.<ref>http://SERETSE%20KHAMA</ref> <ref>http://www.knowbotswana.com/seretse-khama.html</ref> ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Khama, Seretse}} [[Category:Tautona wa Botswana]] 5yr8y3pgwsjj0y73p8fsshohn9zymo1 0 1705 4645 2006-04-28T09:12:30Z Henna 55 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Seretse Khama]] rb66ct933hhh1ckxq6eigsyr0655275 4 1708 35161 35157 2024-03-15T00:01:25Z MediaWiki message delivery 3506 /* Your wiki will be in read-only soon */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. == Bot bit request [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] == Please give a bot bit to [[User:SieBot|SieBot]], so it will not flood your RC as it adds interwiki links using pywikipedia's interwiki.py. [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] is active on about 140 Wikipedias. See the [[User:SieBot|user page]] of the bot for more details, or check a complete overview of its activities [[:nl:Gebruiker:SieBot/Overview|here]]. Cheers! [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] ([[:nl:User talk:Siebrand|talk]]) 09:50, 15 August 2007 (UTC) It is Ok with me --[[User:Jeneme|Jeneme]] 12:25, 3 Lwetse 2007 (UTC) : '''Done.''' <small>—[[m:user:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 19:43, 7 Lwetse 2007 (UTC)</small> == Bot status for [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] == Hello! I ask for permission to run my interwiki bot [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] here, and to get a bot flag for it. * Operator: [[:it:User:Pipep]] * Purpose: Interwiki * Software: Pywikipedia * Has bot flag at: als, am, an, ar, arc, ast, av, az, bat-smg, be, be-x-old, bn, bpy, bs, bug, ca, ce, ceb, co, cs, cu, cv, da, de, eml, en, eo, et, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, haw, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, id, ie, ilo, io, is, ja, ka, kk, ksh, ku, kw, la, lb, li, lij, ln, lt, lv, mi, mk, ml, ms, nap, nds, nds-nl, nn, no, oc, pl, pms, qu, rm, rmy, ro, roa-tara, ru-sib, sc, scn, sco, sh, si, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, te, th, tl, udm, uk, uz, vec, vls, vo, wa, wo, wuu, yi, yo, zea, zh, zh-classical, zh-yue * Details: Interwiki using Pywikipediabot. It mostly runs manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases. Thank you! --[[:it:User:Pipep]] 19:49, 30 Phatwe 2007 (UTC) :PipepBot has now bot status. Thank you! [[:it:User:Pipep]] 14:37, 4 Phalane 2007 (UTC) == [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] == Hi, i request a bot bit for [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]. * Botmaster : [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] * Bot's name : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] * List of botflags on others wikipedias: about 100+ atm (see [[meta:User:Multichill]] for the current list) * Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia) * Technical details : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] is an interwiki bot starting at the [[:nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill|Dutch wikipedia]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] 16:05, 6 Lwetse 2007 (UTC) : Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 02:58:04, 11 Firikgong 2008 (UTC)</small> == [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] == Hi, i request a bot flag for [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] *'''Operator''': [[:it:Utente:Alleborgo|Alleborgo]] *'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': Automatic, in "-autonomous" mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. *'''Programming Language(s)''': Pywikipedia framework daily updated to the last SVN version *'''Function Summary''': interwiki *'''Already has a bot flag in''': ar, am, an, az, bar, bat-smg, bg, br, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fr, frp, ga, gl, he, hr, ht, hu, hy, id, is, it, iu, ja, jv, ka, ksh, ku, lb, li, lmo, ln, lt, lv, mk, mi, ml, ms, mt, nap, nds, nds-nl, nl, nn, no, pl, ps, pt, ro, roa-tara, ru, sco, sh, sk, simple, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, ta, tg, th, to, tr, tt, uk, ur, vec, vi, vls, vo, zh, zh-classical, zh-yue. On it.wiki has done more than 65000 edit. Thanks --[[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] 23:06, 24 Phalane 2007 (UTC) :AlleborgoBot has the flag now, thank you. --[[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] 19:06, 28 Ngwanatsele 2007 (UTC) ==Bot policy== Hello. To facilitate [[m:steward|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. This will involve creating a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and adding a line at the top noting that it is used here. In particular, this policy allows automatic acceptance of known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable), which form the vast majority of such requests. Please read the text at [[m:Bot policy]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; it will be implemented in one week if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 03:10:35, 30 Ngwanatsele 2007 (UTC)</small> : '''Done.''' —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 02:58:04, 11 Firikgong 2008 (UTC)</small> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align:left"> == Bot Status for [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] == Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] <small>([[:Special:Contributions/Purbo T|contributions]])</small> *'''Operator''': [[:User:Purodha]] = [[:ksh:User:Purodha]] (b'crat @ [[:ksh:|ksh]]) *'''Function''': interwiki link maintenance *'''Operation''': manually-assisted, occasionally in automatic or autonomous mode, starting mostly from the [[:ksh:|Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages]] *'''Software:''' [[:meta:pywikipedia|pywikipediabot]] framework updated daily from [http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/ svn] to latest version *'''Already has bot flag on:''' <span class="plainlinks"> [{{fullurl:am:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} am], [{{fullurl:ar:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ar], [{{fullurl:be-x-old:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} be-x-old], [{{fullurl:bn:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bn], [{{fullurl:bo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bo], [{{fullurl:bxr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bxr], [{{fullurl:cdo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} cdo], [{{fullurl:co:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} co], [{{fullurl:crh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} crh], [{{fullurl:de:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} de], [{{fullurl:dsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dsb], [{{fullurl:dz:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dz], [{{fullurl:eo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} eo], [{{fullurl:fa:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fa], [{{fullurl:fr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fr], [{{fullurl:gv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} gv], [{{fullurl:hr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hr], [{{fullurl:hsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hsb], [{{fullurl:ht:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ht], [{{fullurl:ig:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ig], [{{fullurl:ja:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ja], [{{fullurl:ksh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ksh], [{{fullurl:ku:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ku], [{{fullurl:lbe:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lbe], [{{fullurl:lmo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lmo], [{{fullurl:ml:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ml], [{{fullurl:mr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} mr], [{{fullurl:nds:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nds], [{{fullurl:nl:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nl], [{{fullurl:pms:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} pms], [{{fullurl:simple:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} simple], [{{fullurl:stq:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} stq], [{{fullurl:sv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} sv], [{{fullurl:tg:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} tg], [{{fullurl:ts:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ts], [{{fullurl:vec:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vec], [{{fullurl:vi:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vi], [{{fullurl:vls:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vls], [{{fullurl:vo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vo], [{{fullurl:zea:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} zea], </span> more pending, [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr=Purbo_T cumulated&nbsp;data] (sorry, the [[:m:toolserver|toolserver]] is having technical problems at the moment, so the data is partially not up to date) Thank you! --[[User:Purodha|Purodha]] 02:37, 10 Tlhakole 2008 (UTC) </div> ==The village pump== Could someome be so kind and move my contribution to your "village pump" and also, could someone please add a link to your village pump on [[meta:International names for Village Pump|meta]] ? Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:33, 3 Mopitlo 2008 (UTC) ==Bot flag request for [[User:WOPR]]== * Bot operator: [[User:White Cat]] ([[:Commons:User:White Cat]]) - En-N, Tr-4, Ja-1 * List of botflags on other projects: Bot has a flag on wikimedia (meta,commons) wikipedia (ar, az, de, en, es, et, fr, is, ja, ku, nn, no, ru, sr, tr, uz, simple) (See: [[m:User:White Cat#Bots]]) * Purpose: Interwiki linking, double redirect fixing, commons delinking (for cases where commonsdelinker fails) --<small> [[User:White Cat|Cat]]</small> ^{[[User talk:White Cat|chi?]]} 12:02, 15 Motsheganong 2008 (UTC) == [[User:SpBot|SpBot]] == Hello. I would like to get a bot-flag on this wiki. *'''Operator:''' [[:de:User:Euku]] *'''Purpose:''' Interwiki links: It adds/modifies/deletes interwiki links. *'''Software:''' pywikipediabot framework via SVN *'''Already has bot flag on:''' 51 Wikipedias, for example: ar, bn, ca, cs, '''de''', '''en''', es, eu, da, '''fr''', he, hu, it, pl, ro, '''ru''', sq, tr. (on German Wikipedia since 2006, with [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=SpBot&dbname=dewiki_p >67.000 edits]), look at [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=SpBot&rights=1 details] :Thank you! --[[User:Euku|Euku]] 07:46, 3 Seetebosigo 2008 (UTC) ==Bot flag for [[User:StigBot|StigBot]] == I hereby request botflag on this wiki for my bot [[User:StigBot|StigBot]]. *'''Owner’s account:''' [[:no:User:Stigmj|Stigmj]] ([[:no:User talk:Stigmj|talk]]) *'''Bot account:''' [[User:StigBot|StigBot]] ([[Special:Contributions/StigBot|contribs]] &bull; [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=StigBot <span style="color:#002bb8">sul</span>] &bull; [[:m:Special:Makebot/StigBot@tnwiki|makebot@meta]] ) *'''Function:''' mainly interwiki, but can be used in user-namespace for adding userpages etc. on request from the affected users. *'''Software:''' Pywikipedia, updated from SVN before each run. *'''Other:''' Runs manually initiated automatic supervised and sometimes entirely manual. Already has bot flag on: ar, bpy, en, eo, fr, no, oc, pt, ro and vo. Best regards, [[User:Stigmj|Stigmj]] 13:15, 8 Seetebosigo 2008 (UTC) ==Global bots== Hello. The [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] was updated to allow global bots, which are now technically possible. These are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots (the local policy or request page must explicitly allow them, or they won't get access on this wiki). The [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|current requirements]] for global bots are: * a global bot must only maintain interlanguage links or fix double-redirects; * a global bot must have already been active on several wikis, with long-term contributions demonstrating its trustworthiness. Does anyone object to allowing global bots on this wiki? I'll update the local policy in a week if there are no objections. Thanks. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 18:05:55, 28 Phukwi 2008 (UTC)</small> : Done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 00:01:21, 05 Lwetse 2008 (UTC)</small> ==The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live== The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months. The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner ===What this means for you=== Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are '''exactly''' the same as the system message will be removed. What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net. Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same. ===Why localise at translatewiki.net=== When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make. ==Translatewiki.net update== *Currently 4.63% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 19:48, 30 Lwetse 2009 (UTC) *Currently 4.60% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 18:03, 1 Ngwanatsele 2009 (UTC) *Currently 4.70% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:49, 14 Sedimonthole 2009 (UTC) *Currently 4.68% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:41, 25 Firikgong 2010 (UTC) *PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. *At this moment 388 messages of the "most used" messages are left to translate. These are the messages that readers and editors are most likely to see. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:41, 25 Firikgong 2010 (UTC) ==How can we improve the usability for your language== We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer: Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative Does MediaWiki support your language properly The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues. When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language_issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions. PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 19:48, 30 Lwetse 2009 (UTC) ==Wikimania Scholarships== The call for applications for Wikimania Scholarships to attend Wikimania 2010 in Gdansk, Poland (July 9-11) is now open. The Wikimedia Foundation offers Scholarships to pay for selected individuals' round trip travel, accommodations, and registration at the conference. To apply, visit the [[wm2010:Main Page|Wikimania 2010]] [[wm2010:Scholarships|scholarships information page]], click the secure link available there, and fill out the form to apply. For additional information, please visit the Scholarships information and FAQ pages: * [[wm2010:Scholarships|Scholarships]] * [[wm2010:Scholarships/FAQ|Scholarships FAQ]] Yours very truly, [[m:User:Cary Bass|Cary Bass]]</br> Volunteer Coordinator</br> Wikimedia Foundation ==Fundraising time is around the corner!== Hello Wikimedians, my name is Deniz and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2010 Fundraiser. My job is to be the liaison between the Setswana community and the Foundation. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort, we recognize that banner messages that perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. <Br> I'm contacting you as I am currently looking for translators who are willing to contribute to this project, helping to translate and localize messages into Setswana and suggesting messages that would appeal to Setswana readers on the Fundraising Meta Page. We've started the setup on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 meta] for both [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages banner submission], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Banner_testing statistical analysis], and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Committee grouping volunteers together].<br>Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us, and add your feedback to the proposed messages as well! I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser.<br> Please translate this message into Setswana if you can and post it below.--[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 17:00, 10 Lwetse 2010 (UTC) ====Fundraising 2010: Beat Jimmy Challenge==== The Fundraising Committee is issuing all interested community members a challenge: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 we want you to beat Jimmy]. The appeal from Jimmy Wales and the corresponding banner have been tested head-to-head with other successful banners, and the results are clear: it's our best performing message... by a lot. This year we have a lofty fundraising goal; we need all of our banners to bring in donations like the Jimmy Appeal, but no one wants to keep the Jimmy banner up for two months. We want to run donor quotes, and other wonderful ideas, but we have to have banners that work as well as or better than the Jimmy appeal. We've just released the highlights from a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010#Focus_Group donor focus group], and the results of our [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FR_Donor_survey_report.pdf donor survey]. With one month to the launch of the fundraiser, the messages we test must be driven by data from our tests and surveys - we can no longer rely on instinct alone. We've redesigned our fundraising meta pages with the Jimmy challenge; check out the survey results and propose/discuss banners that reflect these findings. Add the banners you think will 'beat Jimmy' [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages/BeatJimmy here] to be tested '''Tuesday October 12''' against Jimmy. -[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 00:02, 7 Phalane 2010 (UTC) == Call for image filter referendum == The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account. Further details and educational materials will be available shortly. The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party. Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] shortly. Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]]. For the coordinating committee,<br /> [[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]<br /> [[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]<br/> [[m:User:Risker|Risker]]</br> [[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]<br/> [[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]<br/> [[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]] <!-- EdwardsBot 0091 --> == [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] == * Bot : [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] * Operator : [[:de:Benutzer:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] * Automatic or Manually Assisted : automatic * Programming Language(s) : Python (pywikipedia), daily update * Function Summary : Interwiki * Already has a bot flag (Y/N) : Yes, [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=HiW-Bot please see here] * Function Details : just using the standard interwiki.py I humbly request bot status on this wiki in order to maintain Interwiki. Thank you --[[User:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] 20:46, 24 Phalane 2011 (UTC) <!-- Interwiki --> [[eu:Wikipedia:WikiMediari buruz gaurkotasun-albisteak]] == Terms of Use update == ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:20, 27 Phalane 2011 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0119 --> == Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' *Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects? *Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors? *Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world? The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships, Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:08, 22 Sedimonthole 2011 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0139 --> == Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta == Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]]. The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in: * [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.] * New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css. * The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link. * Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer. * Better timezone recognition in user preferences. * Improved diff readability for colorblind people. * The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension). * More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists). * Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language. * Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language. * Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18. Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis. '''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:37, 15 Firikgong 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0145 --> == MediaWiki 1.19 == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:21, 12 Tlhakole 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0154 --> ==Language support group for Tswana== The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]]. This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated. As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. <br> Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 07:58, 15 Tlhakole 2012 (UTC) ===Babel extension=== The babel extension is used on all the WMF wikis by people who want to indicate their proficiency in a language. Sadly this has not yet been done for the Tswana language. Would you be so kind and help us by [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-babel&language=tn localising the babel extension] in the Tswana language? Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 07:58, 15 Tlhakole 2012 (UTC) == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: *At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) *In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. *We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:27, 2 Seetebosigo 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:43, 5 Seetebosigo 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:28, 19 Phukwi 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:25, 16 Phatwe 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:15, 6 Lwetse 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:40, 10 Lwetse 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0248 --> == [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0|Wikipedia 2.0 logo]] == [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|thumb|Wikipedia 2.0 logo]] Hello! This wiki will be switched to the up to date Wikipedia logo in about a week. You can see it on [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]]; please comment [[commons:Talk:Wikipedia/2.0|on talk]] if there's something wrong with it.<br /> Thank you, [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] ([[commons:Talk:Wikipedia/2.0|feedback]]) 21:37, 22 Lwetse 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0256 --> == Upcoming software changes - please report any problems == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] <div dir=ltr> ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]). Please watch for problems with: * revision diffs * templates * CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) * bots * PDF export * images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes * the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. [[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:15, 16 Phalane 2012 (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]]. <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --> == Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed == ''Please translate for your local community'' Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks!<br /> [[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br /> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:21, 17 Phalane 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --> == Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! == Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! [[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation : Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:20, 8 Firikgong 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 331 --> == Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement]. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:45, 19 Firikgong 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --> == Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' *Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? *Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? *Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:55, 30 Firikgong 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. [[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. === What is Wikidata? === Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. === What is going to happen? === Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. === Where can I find more information and ask questions? === Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. === I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata === To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]]. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:18, 21 Tlhakole 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:12, 6 Mopitlo 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --> == Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small> Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]]. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:27, 13 Mopitlo 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. '''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?''' Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2]. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:13, 5 Moranang 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small> <small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small> Hello! There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process. We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity. All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed. Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 05:24, 24 Moranang 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. '''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?''' You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:23, 24 Moranang 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --> == [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]]. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:13, 30 Moranang 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --> == [en] Change to section edit links == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. [[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 19:03, 30 Moranang 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --> == Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions == <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div> <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" > ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:16, 20 Motsheganong 2013 (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:16, 20 Motsheganong 2013 (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Trademark discussion == Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]]) <!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. *'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. *Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. *'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:21, 16 Seetebosigo 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:55, 16 Seetebosigo 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].——[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 05:05, 23 Seetebosigo 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 13:00, 4 Phukwi 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:51, 23 Phukwi 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == VisualEditor and your Wikipedia == ''(Please translate this message)'' Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:15, 30 Phukwi 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:46, 20 Phatwe 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 03:17, 24 Lwetse 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:19, 4 Phalane 2013 (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:57, 8 Phalane 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:44, 5 Ngwanatsele 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:44, 5 Ngwanatsele 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> == Call for comments on draft trademark policy == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy. The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]]. We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation. Thanks, <br /> [[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --> ==VisualEditor coming to Tswana Wikipedia== Dumela. :) Hi. :) Please pardon my English. I hope someone will translate my message into Setswana or any other language that people speak here. Leina la me ko Anna. :) My name is Anna. :) I am a Community Advocate at the Wikimedia Foundation in [[:w:San_Francisco|San Francisco]]. It's nice to meet you. :) [[:en:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] is coming to the Tswana Wikipedia, probably sometime in January. VisualEditor is software in development to allow people to edit pages in MediaWiki without needing to learn wikitext syntax (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> and <nowiki>]]</nowiki> to link to another page). It is already available and in use on some Wikipedia projects. Please see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ]] for more information. When this software arrives, you will have the option to use it or to use the current wikitext editor. When you press "Edit", you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "Edit source". For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. It is important that editors on this wiki test the new editor before it is deployed. This would let us know about any serious issues specific to this Wikipedia before the rollout. '''To enable VisualEditor now, go to your "Preferences", select "Beta Features", and check the box to enable "VisualEditor".''' Please let us know if you find any problems. If you are willing and if you are able, please [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/How to report a bug|report any problems in Bugzilla]] in the [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&format=guided "VisualEditor" product]. Or you can explain any problems on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues impacting your project, please let us know directly. You can email me or leave a note on my talk page or, if there is an emergency, like an unexpected bug is causing widespread problems, contact James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org for immediate attention. We would also appreciate help translating the user interface and other pages about VisualEditor here on tn.wikipeida.org and on MediaWiki.org. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for general information. To help with translations, you will need to create an account on [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3AFirstSteps&type=on TranslateWiki]. An administrator will approve your account request. Here is what needs to be translated into Setswana: * [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=wiki-betawiki&language=tn&filter=%21translated&action=translate Translatewiki:User interface] * [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&filter=&language=tn&action=translate Help:VisualEditor/User guide] * [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FFAQ&filter=&language=tn&action=translate Help:VisualEditor/FAQ] * [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FPortal&filter=&language=tn&action=translate VisualEditor/Portal] On each of these pages, you will see the text needs to be translated: words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs. The original English text will be on one side, with the option to "edit" on the other. Pressing "edit" will open an edit window where you can enter the translated text. There are resources for translators at [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#To_do]]. If you want to help with translations and would like to talk about how, please email me or leave me message on my talk page. I have started a local page about VisualEditor [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|here]]. Please feel free to add to it. Ke itumetse! Thank you! And happy editing! :) --18:00, 17 Sedimonthole 2013 (UTC) ==Translators Needed== Hi! :) Dumela! :) Please pardon my English. I hope someone will translate my message into Setswana or another language that people speak here too. [[:en:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] is coming to the Tswana Wikipedia, sometime in January and we need help translating the user interface and other pages about VisualEditor here on tn.wikipeida.org and on MediaWiki.org. 0% of the user interface, user guide,, FAQ, and portal page have been translated (see Tswana [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw here]). To help with translations, you must create an account on [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3AFirstSteps&type=on TranslateWiki]. An administrator will approve your account request. Here is what still must be translated into Setswana: * [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=wiki-betawiki&language=tn&filter=%21translated&action=translate Translatewiki:User interface] * [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&filter=&language=tn&action=translate Help:VisualEditor/User guide] * [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FFAQ&filter=&language=tn&action=translate Help:VisualEditor/FAQ] * [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FPortal&filter=&language=tn&action=translate VisualEditor/Portal] On each of these pages, you will see the text needs to be translated: words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs. The original English text will be on one side, with the option to "edit" on the other. Pressing "edit" will open an edit window where you can enter the translated text. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for general information. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#To_do]] for resources for translators. If you want to help with translations and would like to talk about how, please email me or leave me message on my talk page. I have started a local page about VisualEditor [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|here]]. Please feel free to add to it. Ke itumetse! Thank you all very much! :) --[[User:AKoval_(WMF)|Anna Koval (WMF)]] ([[User talk:AKoval (WMF)|talk]]) 23:17, 17 Sedimonthole 2013 (UTC) ==VisualEditor Office Hours== Dumela. :) Apologies for writing in English. Translation assistance is appreciated. :) The WMF engineering department has planned [[:meta:Office Hours|office hours]] to discuss [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] -- software that will make it easier to edit Setswana Wikipedia. These discussions will be on IRC (Internet Relay Chat) at irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-office. The first is on January 15th, at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=23&min=00&sec=0&day=15&month=01&year=2014 2300 UTC]; the second is a week later, on January 22nd, at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=23&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=01&year=2014 2300 UTC]. Product Manager James Forrester will discuss VisualEditor and upcoming plans. Logs will be posted [[:meta:IRC_office_hours#Office_hour_logs|on Meta]] after each office hour completes. If you don't use Internet Relay Chat, you can go to http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=wikimedia-office to join in. Choose a nickname and type in the captcha code when prompted. You may also have to click through a security warning, but I'm told that it's safe. :) If you want to ask a question or provide feedback but can't attend, or don't speak English, you can post your question or comment here or on my talk page or email me, and I will present it on your behalf. I’ll post another reminder closer to the office hours. You can test the new interface before it is deployed. '''To enable VisualEditor now, go to your "Preferences", select "Beta Features", and check the box to enable "VisualEditor".''' Please let us know what you like and what you don't like, what works well and what could be improved. Ke itumetse! [[User:AKoval_(WMF)|Anna Koval (WMF)]] ([[User talk:AKoval (WMF)|talk]]) 20:20, 31 Sedimonthole 2013 (UTC) :Maybe you should link to webchat as well. Not everyone has an IRC client, but they may want to participate "live". Not that many people will read this page. Maybe Oarabile will. [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 22:52, 1 Firikgong 2014 (UTC) ::That's actually a really helpful suggestion, [[User:PiRSquared17|Pi]], thank you! :) I didn't know that you could link to an IRC channel in a web browser like that. Thanks so much for showing me how. :) I've updated the post to include that information and I've reached out to [[User:Oarabile_Mudongo|Oarabile]]. Here's hoping! :) [[User:AKoval_(WMF)|Anna Koval (WMF)]] ([[User talk:AKoval (WMF)|talk]]) 23:20, 3 Firikgong 2014 (UTC) *Thanks for reaching out to me about this amazing good news, i remember from our last wiki community meetup last month 2013 when we discussed about Visual Editor and having it enabled on our local page. Once again thanks so much on behalf of Planning Wikimedia Botswana user group we hope to utilise this feature to its maximum.[[User:Oarabile Mudongo|Oarabile Mudongo]] ([[User talk:Oarabile Mudongo|talk]]) 10:06, 24 Firikgong 2014 (UTC) == Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? == ''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.'' The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]]. Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. [[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]]. All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository. You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members. We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 Firikgong 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis. We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery. You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Reenable_2014&oldid=7490703 --> == Amendment to the Terms of Use == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 Tlhakole 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7499312 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 Tlhakole 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:55, 13 Mopitlo 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. I propose to * '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. I'll get this done in one week from now. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:38, 19 Motsheganong 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8578536 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 Motsheganong 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 Seetebosigo 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == VisualEditor global newsletter—June 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> This is a <u>one-time mailing</u> to projects that may need this information. Future newsletters will be available as '''opt-in only'''. To receive future newsletters (about one per month), please '''add your page to the subscribers' list at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter]]. You're welcome to translate to your language.''' <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <br /> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - Toolbar - Formatting.png|alt=The character formatting menu|centre|frameless|316x316px]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> The character formatting menu, or "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip}}" menu lets you set bold, italic, and other text styles. "Clear formatting" removes all text styles and removes links to other pages. Do you think that clear formatting should remove links? Are there changes you would like to see for this menu? [[:mw:Thread:VisualEditor/Feedback/Clearing formatting_and_links|Share your opinion at MediaWiki.org]]. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> ''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is mostly working to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.'' * They have moved the "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-command-help-title}}" link out of the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, into the "{{int:visualeditor-help-tool}}" menu. Within dialog boxes, buttons are now more accessible (via the Tab key) from the keyboard. * You can now '''see the target of the link''' when you click on it, without having to open the inspector. * The team also expanded '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal/TemplateData|TemplateData]]''': You can now add a parameter type  "<code>date"</code> for dates and times in the [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] format, and  "<code>boolean"</code> for values which are true or false. Also, templates that redirect to other templates (like <code><nowiki>{{citeweb}}</nowiki></code> → <code><nowiki>{{cite web}}</nowiki></code>) now get the TemplateData of their target ([[bugzilla:50964|bug 50964]]). You can test TemplateData by editing [[:mw:Template:Sandbox/doc]]. * Category: and File: pages now display their contents correctly after saving an edit ([[bugzilla:65349|bug 65349]], [[bugzilla:64239|bug 64239]]) * They have also improved '''reference editing''': You should no longer be able to add empty citations with VisualEditor (bug 64715), as with references. When you edit a reference, you can now empty it and click the "use an existing reference" button to replace it with another reference instead.  * It is now possible to edit '''inline images''' with VisualEditor. Remember that inline images cannot display captions, so existing captions get removed. Many other bugs related to images were also fixed. * You can now add and edit <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>__DISAMBIG__</nowiki></code> in the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, rounding out the full set of page options currently planned. * The tool to insert '''special characters''' is now wider and simpler.</div> === Looking ahead === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The VisualEditor team has posted a draft of their goals for the next fiscal year. You can read them and suggest changes [[:mw:Wikimedia Engineering/2014-15 Goals#Editing|on MediaWiki.org]]. The team posts details about planned work on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor's roadmap]]. You will soon be able to '''drag-and-drop text''' as well as images. If you drag an image to a new place, it won't let you place it in the middle of a paragraph. All dialog boxes and windows will be simplified based on user testing and feedback. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''autofill features''']]''' for citations'''. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''viewing and editing hidden HTML comments''' and '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. </div> === Supporting your wiki === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Please read [[:mw:VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor/Citation tool]] for information on configuring the new '''citation template menu''', labeled "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}". This menu will not appear unless it has been configured on your wiki. If you speak a language other than English, '''we need your help with translating [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]]'''. The guide is out of date or incomplete for many languages, and what's on your wiki may not be the most recent translation. Please [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Getting_started_with_translations|contact us]] if you need help getting started with translation work on MediaWiki.org. VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] or file an enhancement request in Bugzilla. Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on '''Saturday, 19 July 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=07&year=2014 21:00 UTC]''' (daytime for the Americas and Pacific Islands) or on '''Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 9:00 UTC]''' (daytime for Europe, Middle East, Asia). If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] (or at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only). Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:33, 25 Seetebosigo 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter_2&oldid=9006419 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]] here. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Effeietsanders (administrator) #Tefo (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 06:04, 11 Phukwi 2014 (UTC) == Updates related to VisualEditor == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''Please help translate this message in your language. Thanks :) '' Hi, everybody. This is a reminder that we invite you to discuss VisualEditor's recent development and plans ahead during the '''[[:m:IRC office hours|next office hours]]''' with James Forrester (Product Manager): *[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 Thursday, August 14, 9:00 UTC]; *[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 Thursday, September 18, 16:00 UTC]. If you are not able to attend but have a question for James, you can leave your question [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|at mediawiki.org]] or on my talk page <u>by the day before</u>, and I will try to get a response. We plan to continue these monthly sessions as long as there is community interest, and to announce them through the '''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|VisualEditor global newsletter]]''' as well (please subscribe your talk page there to get the latest news about the software). Most of the VisualEditor team will be at '''[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimania in London]''' in August! You'll be able to meet the developers during the Hackaton or at the following sessions: *[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_%E2%80%94_helping_users_edit_more_easily VisualEditor — helping users edit more easily], Saturday, August 9; *[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds VisualEditor — engineering against the odds], Sunday, August 10. WMF community liaisons will share a booth with community advocates at the Community Village and look forward to talking to you there. Thanks for your attention! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)]] 16:02, 31 Phukwi 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9365654 --> == VisualEditor global newsletter—July and August 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|200px]] ''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is currently working mostly to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.'' [[File:VisualEditor - Link editing inline box.png|thumb|Dialog boxes in VisualEditor have been re-designed to use action words instead of icons. This has increased the number of [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Translate the VisualEditor interface|items that need to be translated]]. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] is also being updated. |alt=Screenshot of VisualEditor's link tool|240px]] The biggest visible change since the last newsletter was to the dialog boxes. '''The design for each dialog box and window was simplified.''' The most commonly needed buttons are now at the top. Based on user feedback, the buttons are now labeled with simple words (like "Cancel" or "Done") instead of potentially confusing icons (like "<" or "X"). Many of the buttons to edit links, images, and other items now also show the linked page, image name, or other useful information when you click on them. * '''Hidden HTML comments''' (notes visible to editors, but not to readers) can now be read, edited, inserted, and removed. A small icon (a white exclamation mark on a dot) marks the location of each comments. You can click on the icon to see the comment. * You can now '''drag and drop text''' and templates as well as images. A new placement line makes it much easier to see where you are dropping the item. Images can no longer be dropped into the middle of paragraphs. * '''All references and footnotes ('''<code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>''' tags) are now made through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" menu''', including the "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-reference-tooltip}}" (manual formatting) footnotes and the ability to re-use an existing citation, both of which were previously accessible only through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. The "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-referencelist-tooltip}}" is still added via the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. * When you add an image or other media file, you are now prompted to add an '''image caption''' immediately. You can also replace an image whilst keeping the original caption and other settings. * All tablet users visiting the '''mobile web''' version of Wikipedias will be able to opt-in to a version of VisualEditor from 14 August. You can test the new tool by choosing the beta version of the mobile view in the Settings menu. * The '''link tool''' has a new "Open" button that will open a linked page in another tab so you can make sure a link is the right one. * The '''"Cancel" button''' in the toolbar has been removed based on user testing. To cancel any edit, you can leave the page by clicking the Read tab, the back button in your browser, or closing the browser window without saving your changes. </div> === Looking ahead === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The team posts details about planned work on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']]''' for citations''' soon. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. Work to support '''Internet Explorer''' is ongoing. </div> === Feedback opportunities === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The Editing team will be making two presentations this weekend at '''Wikimania''' in London. The first is with product manager James Forrester and developer Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_helping_users_edit_more_easily|Saturday at 16:30]]. The second is with developers Roan Kattouw and Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds|Sunday at 12:30]]. There is a '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Translathon|VisualEditor Translation Sprint]]''' going on during Wikimania; whether you're in London or not, any contributions are welcome! Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|'''VisualEditor feedback page''']] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|'''office hours discussion''']] on Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 09:00 UTC] (daytime for Europe, Middle East and Asia) or on Thursday, 18 September 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 16:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Europe). If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only or at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] for any project. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 14:40, 9 Phatwe 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9366342 --> == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 Phatwe 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 Phatwe 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 Lwetse 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 Lwetse 2014 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == VisualEditor News #8—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:TemplateData GUI editor with two parameters.png|alt=|centre|frameless|230x230px]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> TemplateData is a separate program that organizes information about the parameters that can be used in a template. VisualEditor reads that data, and uses it to populate its simplified template dialogs. With the new TemplateData editor, it is easier to add information about parameters, because the ones you need to use are pre-loaded. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] for more information about adding TemplateData. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing]] team has reduced technical debt, simplified some workflows for template and citation editing, made major progress on Internet Explorer support, and fixed [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=349619&order=priority%252Cbug_severity&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-14&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-21&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-28&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-04&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-11&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-18&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-25&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-02 over 125 bugs and requests]. Several performance improvements were made, especially to the system around re-using references and reference lists. Weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. There were three issues that required urgent fixes: a deployment error that meant that many buttons didn't work correctly (bugs [[bugzilla:69856|69856]] and [[bugzilla:69864|69864]]), a problem with edit conflicts that left the editor with nowhere to go ([[bugzilla:69150|bug 69150]]), and a problem in Internet Explorer 11 that replaced some categories with a link to the system message [[MediaWiki:Badtitletext]] ([[bugzilla:70894|bug 70894]]) when you saved. The developers apologize for the disruption, and thank the people who reported these problems quickly. === Increased support for devices and browsers === '''Internet Explorer 10 and 11 users now have access to VisualEditor'''. This means that about 5% of Wikimedia's users will now get an "Edit" tab alongside the existing "Edit source" tab. Support for Internet Explorer 9 is planned for the future. '''Tablet users''' browsing the site's mobile mode now have the option of using a mobile-specific form of VisualEditor. More editing tools, and availability of VisualEditor on smartphones, is planned for the future. The '''mobile version of VisualEditor''' was tweaked to show the context menu for citations instead of basic references ([[bugzilla:68897|bug 68897]]). A bug that broke the editor in iOS was corrected and released early ([[bugzilla:68949|bug 68949]]). For mobile tablet users, three bugs related to scrolling were fixed ([[bugzilla:66697|bug 66697]], [[bugzilla:68828|bug 68828]], [[bugzilla:69630|bug 69630]]). You can use VisualEditor on the mobile version of Wikipedia from your tablet by clicking on the cog in the top-right when editing a page and choosing which editor to use. === TemplateData editor === '''The tool for editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to 30 more Wikipedias this week.''' Other Wikipedias and some other projects may receive access next month. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template page or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]]. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template. === Other changes === Several interface '''messages and labels were changed''' to be simpler, clearer, or shorter, based on feedback from translators and editors. The formatting of dialogs was changed, and more changes to the appearance will be coming soon, when VisualEditor implements the new MediaWiki theme from Design. (A preview of the theme is [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|available on Labs]] for developers.) The team also made some improvements for users of the '''Monobook''' skin that improved the size of text in toolbars and fixed selections that overlapped menus. VisualEditor-MediaWiki now supplies the <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-redirect</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-disambig</code> class on '''links to redirects and disambiguation pages''', so that user gadgets that colour in these types of links can be created. '''Templates' fields can be marked as '<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">required</code>' '''in TemplateData. If a parameter is marked as required, then you cannot delete that field when you add a new template or edit an existing one ([[bugzilla:60358|bug 60358]]). Language support improved by making annotations use bi-directional isolation (so they display correctly with cursoring behaviour as expected) and by fixing a bug that crashed VisualEditor when trying to edit a page with a <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">dir</code> attribute but no <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">lang</code> set ([[bugzilla:69955|bug 69955]]). === Looking ahead === The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon, perhaps in late October. The team is also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables''', and early work for this may appear within the month. <mark>Please comment on the design [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Table editor#Design Workflow for comments|at Mediawiki.org]].</mark> In the future, real-time collaborative editing may be possible in VisualEditor. Some early preparatory work for this was recently done. === Supporting your wiki === At Wikimania, several developers gave presentations about VisualEditor. A translation sprint focused on improving access to VisualEditor was supported by many people. '''Deryck Chan''' was the top translator. Special honors also go to '''संजीव कुमार (Sanjeev Kumar)''', '''Robby''', '''Takot''', '''Bachounda''', '''Bjankuloski06''' and '''Ата'''. A [[mw:VisualEditor/Translathon#Highlights from the Translathon|summary]] of the work achieved by the translation community is available. Thank you all for your work. This was the first translatable VisualEditor newsletter, so thanks to everybody who made this possible! If it hasn't been delivered in your language, and you'd like to help with translations in the future, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>, so that you will be notified when the next issue is due. VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]</span> or file an [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&component=General enhancement request in Bugzilla]. Please join the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on Saturday, 18 October 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=10&year=2014 18:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Africa and Europe) and on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] on [[:w:IRC|IRC]]. ''Give feedback on VisualEditor at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!'' —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 09:49, 13 Phalane 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10123380 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:05, 26 Phalane 2014 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 Ngwanatsele 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:34, 14 Ngwanatsele 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == VisualEditor News #9—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - moble tablet switching.png|alt=Screenshot on an iPad, showing how to switch from one editor to the other|centre|frameless|230x230px]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> VisualEditor is also available on the mobile version of Wikipedia. Log in and click the pencil icon to open the page you want to edit. Click on the gear-shaped settings button in the upper-right corner to pick which editor to use. Choose "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-visual-editor}}" to use VisualEditor, or "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-source-editor}}" to use the wikitext editor. It will remember whether you used wikitext or VisualEditor, and use the same editor the next time you edit an article. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. Not all features are available on the mobile website. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=355757&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-09&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-16&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-23%20%281.25wmf5%29&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-29%20%281.25wmf6%29 bugs and requests], and worked on support for editing tables and for using non-Latin languages. Their weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. Informal notes from the recent quarterly review were posted [[m:WMF_Metrics_and_activities_meetings/Quarterly_reviews/Editing/October_2014|on Meta]]. === Recent improvements === Basic support for '''inserting tables''' and changing the number of rows and columns in them was just introduced to Wikipedias. Advanced features, like dragging columns to different places, will be added later. To help editors find the most important items more quickly, some items in the toolbar menus are now hidden behind '''a "{{int:Ooui-toolbar-more}}" item''', such as "{{int:Visualeditor-annotationbutton-underline-tooltip}}" in the styling menu. The French Wikipedia should see '''better search results''' for links, templates, and media because the [[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch|new search engine]] was turned on for everyone there. This change is expected at the Chinese and German Wikipedias this week, and the following week at the English Wikipedia. The "pawn" system has been mostly replaced. Bugs in this system sometimes added a chess pawn character to wikitext. The replacement provides better support for '''non-Latin languages''', with full support hopefully coming soon. VisualEditor is now provided to editors who use '''Internet Explorer''' 10 or 11 on desktop and mobile devices. Internet Explorer 9 is not supported yet. The '''keyboard shortcuts''' for items in the toolbar menus are now shown in the menus. VisualEditor will replace the existing design with a '''new theme''' from the [[mw:Design|User Experience/Design group]]. The appearance of dialog boxes has already changed in the mobile version. The appearance on desktops will change soon. You are welcome to compare [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" design]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" theme]] which will replace it. Several bugs were fixed for internal and external links. Improvements to MediaWiki's search solved an annoying problem: If you searched for the full name of the page or file that you wanted to link, sometimes the search engine could not find the page. A link inside a template to a local page that does not exist will now show red, exactly as it does when reading the page. Due to an error, for about two weeks this also affected all external links inside templates. Opening an auto-numbered link node like [http://example.com] with the keyboard used to open the wrong link tool. These problems have all been fixed. === TemplateData === '''The tool for quickly editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on Thursday, 6 November.''' This tool was already available on the biggest 40 Wikipedias, and now all wikis will have access to it. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] to learn more about it. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template. You can use the '''new autovalue setting''' to pre-load a value into a template. This can be used to substitute dates, as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=632356794&oldid=632356402 this example], or to add the most common value for that parameter. The autovalue can be overridden by the editor, by typing something else in the field. In TemplateData, you may '''define a parameter as "required"'''. The template dialog box in VisualEditor will warn editors if they leave a "required" parameter empty, and they will not be able to delete that parameter. If the template can function without this parameter, then please mark it as "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested}}" or "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-optional}}" in TemplateData instead. === Looking ahead === The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon. The appearance of the media search dialog will improve, to make picking between possible images easier and more visual. The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] is being updated to add information about editing tables. The translations of the user guide for most languages except Spanish, French, and Dutch are significantly out of date. '''Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&action=page&filter= complete the current translations]''' for users who speak your language. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Whatamidoing_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new Talk to us] if you need help exporting the translated guide to your wiki. '''You can influence VisualEditor's design'''! Tell the VisualEditor team what you want changed during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next sessions are on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] and on Wednesday 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. You can also share your ideas at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Also, '''user experience researcher''' [[:mw:User:ARipstra (WMF)|Abbey Ripstra]] is looking for editors to show her how they edit Wikipedia. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for the research program] if you would like to hear about opportunities. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you! —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 23:29, 14 Ngwanatsele 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10491257 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 Sedimonthole 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == VisualEditor News #10—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}width:230px;border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] [[File:VisualEditor table editing add and remove columns.png|230x230px|center|frameless|alt=Screenshot showing how to add or remove columns from a table]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:90%;"> Basic table editing is now available in VisualEditor. You can add and remove rows and columns from tables at the click of a button. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div> </div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on table editing and performance. Their weekly status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. '''VisualEditor was deployed to several hundred remaining wikis''' as an opt-in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] at the end of November, except for most Wiktionaries (which depend heavily upon templates) and all Wikisources (which await integration with [[mw:Extension:Proofread Page|ProofreadPage]]). === Recent improvements === Basic support for '''editing tables''' is now available. You can add and delete tables, add and remove rows and columns, set or remove a caption for a table, and merge cells together. To change the contents of a cell, double-click inside it. More features will be added in the coming months. In addition, VisualEditor now ignores broken, invalid <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">rowspan</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">colspan</code> elements, instead of trying to repair them. You can now use '''find and replace''' in VisualEditor, reachable through the tool menu or by pressing <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd> or <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">⌘ Cmd</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd>. You can now create and edit simple <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki><blockquote></nowiki></code> paragraphs for quoting and indenting content. This changes a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-paragraph}}" into a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-blockquote}}". Some '''new keyboard sequences''' can be used to format content. At the start of the line, typing "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">* </code>" will make the line a bullet list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">1.</code>" or "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">#</code>" will make it a numbered list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">==</code>" will make it a section heading; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">: </code>" will make it a blockquote. If you didn't mean to use these tools, you can press undo to undo the formatting change. There are also two other keyboard sequences: "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code>" for opening the link tool, and "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code>" for opening the template tool, to help experienced editors. The existing standard keyboard shortcuts, like <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">K</code> to open the link editor, still work. If you add a category that has been redirected, then VisualEditor now adds its target. Categories without description pages show up as red. You can again create and edit '''galleries''' as wikitext code. === Looking ahead === The current VisualEditor design will be replaced with a '''new theme''' designed by the [[mw:Design|User Experience group]]. The new theme will be visible for desktop systems at mediawiki.org in late December and on other sites in early January. (You can see a developer preview of [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" theme]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" one]] which will replace it.) The Editing team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' in January. Planned changes to the media search dialog will make choosing between possible images easier. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. * Translations of the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] for most languages are outdated. Only Ukrainian, Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Dutch translations are nearly current. Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete the current translations] for users who speak your language. * Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Wednesday, 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 18:59, 26 Sedimonthole 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10823356 --> == VisualEditor News #1—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's appearance, the coming Citoid reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The Wikimedia Foundation has named [[:mw:Wikimedia_Engineering/2014-15_Goals#Top_departmental_priorities_for_Q3_.28January-March_2015.29|its top priorities for this quarter]] (January to March). The first priority is making VisualEditor ready for deployment by default to all new users and logged-out users at the remaining large Wikipedias. You can help identify these requirements. <mark>There will be weekly '''triage meetings '''which''' will be open to volunteers''' beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC). </mark> Tell Vice President of Engineering [[:foundation:User:Damon_Sicore_(WMF)|Damon Sicore]], Product Manager [[:mw:User:Jdforrester_(WMF)|James Forrester]] and other team members which bugs and features are most important to you. The decisions made at these meetings will determine what work is necessary for this quarter's goal of making VisualEditor ready for deployment to new users. The presence of volunteers who enjoy contributing MediaWiki code is particularly appreciated. Information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins. Due to some breaking changes in MobileFrontend and VisualEditor, VisualEditor was not working correctly on the mobile site for a couple of days in early January. The teams apologize for the problem. === Recent improvements === The''' new design for VisualEditor''' aligns with MediaWiki's [[mw:Frontend standards group|Front-End Standards]] as led by the Design team. Several new versions of the [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]] library have also been released, and these also affect the appearance of VisualEditor and other MediaWiki software extensions. Most changes were minor, like changing the text size and the amount of white space in some windows. Buttons are consistently color-coded to indicate whether the action: * starts a new task, like opening the {{int:visualeditor-toolbar-savedialog}} dialog: <span style="background-color: #015ccc; color:white"> blue </span>, * takes a constructive action, like inserting a citation: <span style="background-color: #008c6d; color:white"> green </span>, * might remove or lose your work, like removing a link: <span style="background-color: #a7170f; color:white"> red </span>, or * is neutral, like opening a link in a new browser window: <span style="color: 757575"> gray </span>. The '''TemplateData editor''' has been completely re-written to use a different design based on the same OOjs UI system as VisualEditor. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67815 T67815], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73746 T73746].) This change fixed a couple of existing bugs and improved usability. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73077 T73077], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73078 T73078].) '''Search and replace''' in long documents is now faster. It does not highlight every occurrence if there are more than 100 on-screen at once.([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T78234 T78234].) Editors at the Hebrew and Russian Wikipedia requested the ability to use VisualEditor in the "Article Incubator" or drafts namespace. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86688 T86688], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87027 T87027].) If your community would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''' on your wiki, then you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. === Looking ahead === The Editing team will soon add '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. The '''[[mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[w:URL|URL]] or [[w:en: Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for ISBNs, PMIDs, and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to contribute to the Citoid service's definitions for each website, to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections. We will need editors to help test the '''new design of the special character inserter''', especially if you speak Welsh, Breton, or another language that uses diacritics or special characters extensively. The new version should be available for testing next week. Please contact [[:en:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] if you would like to be notified when the new version is available. After the special character tool is completed, VisualEditor will be deployed to all users at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5 Wikipedias]]. This will affect about 50 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Breton, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Tatar, and Welsh'''. The date for this change has not been determined. === Let's work together === *Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. *Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete translations of the user guide] for users who speak your language. *Join the weekly bug triage meetings beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC); information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins, and you can also contact [[mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James F.]] to learn more about this initiative. *Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Thursday, 19 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=2&year=2015 19:00 UTC]. *Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 18:30, 5 Tlhakole 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10839689 --> == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 Mopitlo 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 Mopitlo 2015 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 Mopitlo 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 Mopitlo 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:12, 10 Moranang 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 19:48, 10 Moranang 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 Moranang 2015 (UTC) Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/30_April_2015&oldid=12073755 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 Motsheganong 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=tn Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=tn Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=tn Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>10:44, 13 Seetebosigo 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>15:06, 13 Seetebosigo 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 22:01, 19 Seetebosigo 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 01:01, 20 Seetebosigo 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:07, 24 Phukwi 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:21, 24 Phukwi 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:43, 31 Phukwi 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 Phatwe 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:30, 3 Phatwe 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 Phatwe 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == List of admins == There are currently {{NUMBERINGROUP:sysop}} administrators on the Tswana Wikipedia. A list can be found <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Special:Listusers/sysop|limit=5000}} here]</span>. == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 02:40, 15 Phatwe 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:06, 19 Phatwe 2015 (UTC) == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:13, 2 Lwetse 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 Lwetse 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 21:53, 4 Lwetse 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:02, 22 Lwetse 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 Lwetse 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 19:02, 28 Lwetse 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == VisualEditor News #5—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}". The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === '''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned. '''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool. '''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later. '''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now. '''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming. On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]]. === Future changes === You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). * Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:18, 30 Phalane 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=14334116 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:57, 9 Ngwanatsele 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:48, 10 Ngwanatsele 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 Sedimonthole 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:59, 18 Sedimonthole 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == VisualEditor News #6—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing. [[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]] The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols. === Future changes === The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}". The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]]) === Testing opportunities === * Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are: ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.) * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 Sedimonthole 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15165847 --> == VisualEditor News #6—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing. [[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]] The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols. === Future changes === The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}". The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]]) === Testing opportunities === * Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are: ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.) * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 01:06, 25 Sedimonthole 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15165847 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 Firikgong 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:07, 18 Firikgong 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == Tswana is missing == Tswana is missing from this page:<br /> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br /> More than 100 languages are now listed.<br /> Thank you, [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 07:44, 31 Firikgong 2016 (UTC) == VisualEditor News #1—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/February|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Among experienced editors, the visual editor's table editing is one of the most popular features. [[File:VisualEditor table menu move column.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up menu for column operations in a table|centre|frameless|230x230px]] If you select the top of a column or the end of a row, you can quickly insert and remove columns and rows. Now, you can also rearrange columns and rows. Click "Move before" or "Move after" to swap the column or row with its neighbor. You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Indic, and Han scripts, and improving the single edit tab interface. === Recent changes === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. This function is available to nearly all editors at most wikis except the Wiktionaries and Wikisources. Many local '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor have been redirected to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. You can now re-arrange columns and rows in '''tables''', as well as copying a row, column or any other selection of cells and pasting it in a new location. The '''formula editor''' has two options: you can choose "Quick edit" to see and change only the LaTeX code, or "Edit" to use the full tool. The full tool offers immediate preview and an extensive list of symbols. === Future changes === The '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. This is similar to the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as an account preference for logged-in editors, and as a cookie for logged-out users. Logged-in editors will have these options in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]]: * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the state for people using the visual editor now.) The visual editor uses the same search engine as [[Special:Search]] to find links and files. This search will get better at detecting typos and spelling mistakes soon. These improvements to search will appear in the visual editor as well. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at most [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. This will affect the following languages, amongst others: [[:w:ja: |'''Japanese''']], [[:w:ko:|'''Korean''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']]. === Let's work together === * Please try out the newest version of the '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' on [[test2wiki:Special:Random|test2.wikipedia.org]]. You may need to restore the default preferences (at the bottom of [[test2wiki:Special:Preferences]]) to see the initial prompt for options. Were you able to find a preference setting that will work for your own editing? Did you see [[:c:File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|the large preferences dialog box]] when you started editing an article there? * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean, Arabic, Japanese, Indic, or Han scripts?</mark> Does typing in these languages feels natural in the visual editor? Language engineer [[:mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs to know. Please see the instructions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test]] if you can help. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Join the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084840.html Tech Talk about "Automated citations in Wikipedia: Citoid and the technology behind it"] with Sebastian Karcher on 29 February 2016. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 21:21, 26 Tlhakole 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15385167 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 Mopitlo 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 Mopitlo 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 Mopitlo 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:07, 17 Moranang 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 Moranang 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 Seetebosigo 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 Seetebosigo 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/24_June&oldid=15720673 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 Phukwi 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Editing News #2—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> It's quick and easy to insert a references list. [[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]] Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books). If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references. Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources. === Recent changes === The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews. The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people. === Future changes === The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others. The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]]) The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information. If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 Phukwi 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15741003 --> == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:04, 9 Phatwe 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:38, 30 Phatwe 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 Lwetse 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 Lwetse 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 6 Phalane 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == Editing News #3—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]] Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support. === Recent changes === *You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] *Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] *Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267] *At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps] *The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. *Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] === Future changes === The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']]. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 17:49, 15 Phalane 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15960088 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 Ngwanatsele 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:59, 13 Ngwanatsele 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 Ngwanatsele 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 Sedimonthole 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:32, 15 Tlhakole 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 Mopitlo 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:09, 18 Mopitlo 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 Moranang 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:33, 11 Moranang 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Moranang 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Moranang 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 Motsheganong 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 Motsheganong 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 Motsheganong 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 18:06, 12 Motsheganong 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 Motsheganong 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:08, 16 Motsheganong 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:06, 23 Motsheganong 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 Phukwi 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 Phukwi 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:06, 17 Lwetse 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Lwetse 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == Changes to the global ban policy == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 00:34, 12 Ngwanatsele 2017 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17241561 --> == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Ngwanatsele 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Sedimonthole 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 Sedimonthole 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 20:56, 2 Mopitlo 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 Motsheganong 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 Motsheganong 2018 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:20, 10 Phukwi 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 Phukwi 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #לערי ריינהארט (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 05:53, 10 Phatwe 2018 (UTC) == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 Phatwe 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 13:33, 6 Lwetse 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:17, 2 Ngwanatsele 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 Ngwanatsele 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 Ngwanatsele 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 Sedimonthole 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 Sedimonthole 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Firikgong 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> 18:55, 16 Firikgong 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets8&oldid=18789240 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Tlhakole 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Request for adminship == Am here requesting for adminship because I do believe that I can bring some change in this tswana Wikipedia ..most of the info is outdated and also some of the info is inaccurate. Tswana wikipedia can be better only if I might be granted the adminship position ...being granted this position means that I will have access to some pages that I couldn't edit as a regular user == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Mopitlo 2019 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 Moranang 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Moranang 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Campaigning for being an admin == I would like to be an admin bcoz I believe that I can make Tswana wikipedia a better place ..The information in this Tswana wikipedia is so outdated just remember that we are not the only ones who uses this Tswana wiki ,students do use this Tswana wiki what will happen to them when they get wrong info? so am willing as a Tswana wiki user to provide updated info to the users and also the main page ever since I was using the Tswana wiki the main page has been the same that's boring .Thank you == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 18:32, 23 Phukwi 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 Phatwe 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 Phatwe 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Lwetse 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 07:18, 16 Phalane 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Phalane 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 11:12, 29 Phalane 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/5&oldid=19500851 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Firikgong 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 Tlhakole 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:27, 8 Moranang 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=19967063 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 20:33, 17 Seetebosigo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Phukwi 2020 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 Phukwi 2020 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238830 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 12:55, 9 Phukwi 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:10, 9 Phukwi 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265921 --> == The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br> At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 16:42, 22 Phukwi 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&oldid=20303398 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 Phatwe 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:49, 26 Phatwe 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Lwetse 2020 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Lwetse 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:22, 29 Lwetse 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_5&oldid=20492309 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Phalane 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:11, 21 Phalane 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 22:10, 5 Ngwanatsele 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> 18:09, 20 Ngwanatsele 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Ngwanatsele 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Sedimonthole 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 00:52, 15 Sedimonthole 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 Firikgong 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 Firikgong 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --12:57, 1 Tlhakole 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Tlhakole 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 Mopitlo 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 5 Moranang 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/6&oldid=21302337 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 Moranang 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Moranang 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:06, 11 Seetebosigo 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:18, 16 Seetebosigo 2021 (UTC) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:14, 24 Seetebosigo 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Seetebosigo 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Phatwe 2021 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:20, 17 Phatwe 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 10:03, 2 Lwetse 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Lwetse 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:02, 10 Lwetse 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 Lwetse 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:04, 11 Lwetse 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|talk]]) 01:48, 30 Lwetse 2021 (UTC) == Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections. '''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.''' The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021. Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Best, Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 Phalane 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22185710 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> == Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps. If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group]. With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/> 15:53, 5 Ngwanatsele 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22300322 --> == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 Sedimonthole 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --05:49, 11 Firikgong 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]] Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 Firikgong 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22610145 --> == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]]) *'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 Firikgong 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''. The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].''' To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].''' The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].''' Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance<br/> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 Tlhakole 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 Tlhakole 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22796821 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:50, 22 Tlhakole 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:39, 28 Tlhakole 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 Mopitlo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22916674 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]]. You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 Mopitlo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22962850 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />Hello! The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9. The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''. Best regards, [[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:31, 10 Mopitlo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:40, 14 Mopitlo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''. Thank you, From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 Mopitlo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:29, 26 Mopitlo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 Mopitlo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23079949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]]) *'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]]) *'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 Moranang 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23184989 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Moranang 2022 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 Moranang 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 Motsheganong 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']] The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. ;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]]. Thank you for your support, Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> 10:39, 10 Motsheganong 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Tswana Wikipedia == Hello Friends! Apologies as this message is not in your native language {{Int:Please-translate}}. The WMF Language team plans to introduce a machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Tswana Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Tswana using [https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool]. The FLORES Machine Translation is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia, but you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta this page]. Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: *use it once it is deployed to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service *[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about our plans, its quality once deployed and ask any questions you might have about this addition. We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Tswana Wikipedia. Thank you! [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 23:51, 31 Motsheganong 2022 (UTC) ===FLORES Machine Translation deployed to Tswana Wikipedia=== Hello Friends! The WMF Language team is pleased to inform you that we have deployed the FLORES machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Tswana Wikipedia. Please remember that the FLORES machine translation is set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. However, we would want your community to: *use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service *[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition. We look forward to your community using the Machine Translation support in Content Translation to create better quality articles in Tswana Wikipedia. Thank you! [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 14:00, 21 Seetebosigo 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself. Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals. On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 Seetebosigo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == Administrator request == Hello i'm an active user on the [[Wikipedia|Setswana Wikipedia]] i would like to be an Admin on this Wiki, this rights will help as I'm improving this wiki. (Thanks) [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] ([[User talk:Rebel Agent|talk]]) 13:06, 23 Seetebosigo 2022 (UTC) == Enabling Content and Section translation tool in Tswana Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Friends! Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}. The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the Section and Content translation tool in Tswana Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test the new [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation tool] so you can: * Give us your feedback * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve it Below is background information about the tools, why we have chosen to enable them in your Wikipedia and how you can test the Section translation tool. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. However, the tool is not out of beta in Tswana Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device We plan to enable the tools on Tswana Wikipedia in the coming week if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]] '''Try the Section translation tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=fa&sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Tswana Wikipedia, you’ll have access to [[:tn:Special:ContentTranslation|https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve. '''Provide feedback''' Please provide feedback about Section translation on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. We want to hear about your impressions on * The section translation tool * What do you think about our plans to enable it * Your ideas for improving the tool Thanks and we look forward to your feedback and questions. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 16:34, 29 Seetebosigo 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. ===Content and Section Translation tool enabled in Tswana Wikipedia=== {{Int:Hello}} Friends! The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we [https://tn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Especial:Traducci%C3%B3n_de_contenidos&from=en&to=tn&sx=true&section=#/ have enabled the Section translation] and [https://tn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=tn#draft Content translation] tools in Tswana Wikipedia. The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation Content translation tool] can be discovered by users [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Starting through several entry points]. However, users not interested in translation can disable it [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|from their preferences]]. Also, with the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Section_translation Section translation tool], you can start translating an article on your mobile device right when you notice it is missing in Tswana. From a Wikipedia article in any language, switch languages and search for Setswana. If the article does not exist, an option to translate it will appear, as shown in the image below. [[File:Sx-language-selector-invite-th.png|thumb|left|Sx-language-selector-invite-th|Image of the entry point]] We know that these tools will help translators in your community to add content using any device with ease. Content created with the Content and Section Translation tool will be marked with the "[https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faphegileng:Log?type=&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=contenttranslation-v2&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers contenttranslation]" and “[https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=sectiontranslation&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers sectiontranslaiton]” tag, respectively, for the community to review. We’ll monitor the content created, but we are very interested in hearing about your experience using the tools and reviewing the content created with it. So, enjoy the tools and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation provide feedback] on improving it. Thank you! [[Modirisi:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Puisano ya modirisi:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 05:56, 10 Phatwe 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:13, 4 Phukwi 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. ;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Phukwi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Phukwi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23529147 --> == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Phukwi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 Phukwi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23708360 --> == Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello everyone, The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform. The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project. ;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language. The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! Best regards, the Movement Strategy and Governance Team [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 Phatwe 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23720620 --> == Enabling Extended Confirmed User Group == Hello I suggest that extended confirmed user group be enabled on this Wiki, the rights will be automatically granted to a user who reach 200 edits as they will be having a little experience with editing Wikipedia, Some pages and templates will be restricted to this user group, Thank You. [[User:Rebel Agent|<span style="font-family:Segoe print; color:red; text-shadow:black 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">'''Rebel'''^Agent</span>]] [[User talk:Rebel Agent|<span style="font-family:Segoe print; color:blue;">^{bua le nna}</span>]] 17:21, 4 Lwetse 2022 (UTC) == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Lwetse 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> == Changing the auto time to (GMT+2) == Since most of the Setswana Speakers are from South Africa and Botswana we are planning to change the auto time zone of this wiki to (GMT+2) if you have a problem with this change you can tell us your reason or if you want us to wait for some more time, if no one has a problem this change will be made after 7 days, thank you. [[User:Rebel Agent|<span style="font-family:Segoe print; color:red; text-shadow:black 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">'''Rebel'''^Agent</span>]] [[User talk:Rebel Agent|<span style="font-family:Segoe print; color:blue;">^{bua le nna}</span>]] 07:01, 23 Lwetse 2022 (UTC) == Admin renewal == Hello my Temporary Admin rights will be ending soon, I have been a temporary Admin since the past three months but I would like to continue my work as an Admin last time I didn't request for Interface Admin rights but as I was working as an Admin I noticed I needed them as there is no Interface Administrator on this Wiki even though I don't know a lot about Java I promise to use the rights only when I know what I'm doing, Thank you. [[User:Rebel Agent|<span style="font-family:fantasy; color:black; text-shadow:blue 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">'''Rebel'''Agent</span>]] [[User talk:Rebel Agent|🇧🇼]] 11:39, 28 Lwetse 2022 (UTC) == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Phalane 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello all, During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values & Principles, and Roles & Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter"''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback. The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: *<s>'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.</s> * '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Arabic, French and Russian. * '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call. '''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors''' Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. We thank you for your time and participation. On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 15:33, 7 Ngwanatsele 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful. The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity. If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application. Best regards, <br> Movement Strategy and Governance Team <br> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 16:26, 14 Ngwanatsele 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>'' </div> Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed. '''About the Ombuds commission''' The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''About the Case Review Committee''' The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust & Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''. We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''Applying to join either of these groups''' Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age. '''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about: * Your primary projects * Languages you speak/write * Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement * Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed * Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only) * Any other information you think is relevant '''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.''' Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you! On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Admin Request == Hello I was an admin before but I requested for my rights to be removed as I was busy, I expected to return next year but we finished sooner than I expected, I'm happy to be back and I would like to continue as an Administrator and Interface Administrator. [[User:Rebel Agent|<span style="font-family:fantasy; color:black; text-shadow:blue 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">'''Rebel'''Agent</span>]] [[User talk:Rebel Agent|🇧🇼]] 17:13, 24 Ngwanatsele 2022 (CAT) == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 14:59, 13 Sedimonthole 2022 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Modirisi:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Puisano ya modirisi:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:24, 24 Sedimonthole 2022 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Editing news 2023 #1 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work: # The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it. # They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]]. <strong>Talk pages project</strong> [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]] The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]]. [[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]] An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site. <strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong> The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&nbsp;March&nbsp;2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/> </div> –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 01:24, 23 Tlhakole 2023 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=24611966 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 23:21, 27 Tlhakole 2023 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:42, 21 Moranang 2023 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24748237 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 21:01, 26 Moranang 2023 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 06:20, 27 Motsheganong 2023 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == Admin renewal == Hello everyone, i hope you are well i have been an Admin and an interface Admin since last year i would like to continue as an Admin and interface Admin, thank you. [[Modirisi:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] ([[Puisano ya modirisi:Rebel Agent|talk]]) 07:09, 11 Seetebosigo 2023 (CAT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:00, 28 Seetebosigo 2023 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 17:35, 28 Phatwe 2023 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 11:24, 15 Lwetse 2023 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25018086 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:41, 9 Phalane 2023 (CAT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 03:13, 17 Phalane 2023 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 15:11, 15 Ngwanatsele 2023 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 14:31, 13 Sedimonthole 2023 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Modirisi:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Puisano ya modirisi:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 09:26, 18 Firikgong 2024 (CAT) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[Modirisi:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Puisano ya modirisi:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 09:26, 18 Firikgong 2024 (CAT) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:08, 19 Firikgong 2024 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 19:00, 31 Firikgong 2024 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:24, 12 Tlhakole 2024 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:25, 5 Mopitlo 2024 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]21:57, 12 Mopitlo 2024 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 02:01, 15 Mopitlo 2024 (CAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> fo7ajd5x3b6x9hre3kji83vp53m49jq 4 1709 4662 4661 2006-05-04T15:16:23Z Effeietsanders 54 wikitext text/x-wiki Welcome in ''ko kgotleng''. You can ask here questions and have a nice chat about the goings-on. ==Started== Wow, we are getting started! What should be next? [[User:Effeietsanders|Effeietsanders]] 15:16, 4 May 2006 (UTC) a1jj7yuc8qd7mg4wetdq2ena3icfz18 14 1714 4681 2006-05-10T23:03:36Z Effeietsanders 54 wikitext text/x-wiki The main category. You can put articles into categories, to be able later on to find them more easier. You dont have to, it's no obliation. lf9vzsi6tosi39oi6x5j6gqyl60z9mu 0 1716 18856 18855 2013-11-26T08:19:13Z 168.167.134.101 /* Morahe wa Basarwa le Bakalagari */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==Ritso jha Botswana gka kakarejo== Morahe wa batjho ba letso la Bantu, Basarwa le Khoi ba tholega bokone jhwa Africa. Morahe o, wabo o horosha bokone beya bothaba jhwa Africa, mme ele morahe wa ntha go rula mo lehelo la Cape mo lehatsheng la Africa borwa gka rigwaga jha bo 300A.D. Gka 1961 Batjho ba ga MmaMosadinyana ba ne bona gole botoka gore Botswana a ikemele ale wane go jhwa Afrika Borwa. Merahe e meberi e ya Basarwa le Khoi, mojhwa ga lobagkanyana ba bo be latjela morahe wa Bantu lehelo la Cape.<ref>http://www.knowbotswana.com/basarwa-and-bakgalagadi.html</ref>. ==Tjeme ya shekgalagari== Kihisano mmogo ye, lebakjga layo ke go legka gore encyclopedia ya matshotsho othe a mahatshe a harologanyego, mme e bile a sha sogkameye mo lethakoring lengwe ebile a rihisiwa ke motjho mongwe le mongwe mo interneteng mahala.Wikipedia ha e ruwelelwe, ebile e gka rihisiwa go bata thaloso ya shengwe le shengwe, le go baakanya je riseye ritchenyijwe.Gka gore mongwe le mongwe o kgona go tchenya she o she batayo, Wikipedia ha e go tshepise gore she o gka she hithela e gka dgwa ele boammaruri dgotlhe kgotsa nnete e heleyeyo.O gka legkeledga ka Sandbox, Shekgalagadi Wikipedia e, e na le ri article rile lesome le bosupa. Go tshola malebela kgotsa go poponyeja go bona gore o ka kwala eng, o gka bula wa thola gore batjho ba kopile eng.<ref>http://www.kutlwano.com/bangwe-batho-ba-bona-bogole-e-le-bokhutlo/</ref>. ==Morahe wa Basarwa le Bakgalagadi == Motjho wa letso la Sesarwa , Khoi le Bakgalagadi ba bowna mo digkaolong gka go harologana bophirima mo Aforika. Mo lehaching la Botswana go nale morahe wa Basarwa ole moraro ha morahe wa Khoi ole lesome le bobedi le morahe wa Bakgalagadi one o hejta bothano. Batjho ba puo ee ya Basarwa gantsi ba bonwa digkaolong jhe di tjengnyanatjang jhwa gka bo Hukuntsi, Inalegolo, Lehututu, Ncojane, Khakhea, Mabutsane le Sekoma.Ha mbangwee bona be bonwa mogkaolong Kweneng mo Khekhenye le Luzwe(Dutlwe). Bakgalagari ke batjho ba morahe wa Bantu jwagka Batswana, Bakalanga le Batswapong. Morahe o ke Batswana e bile ke Sotho-Tswana<ref>http://www.knowbotswana.com/basarwa-and-bakgalagadi.html</ref>. ==Bona gape== [http://www.kutlwano.com/bangwe-batho-ba-bona-bogole-e-le-bokhutlo/ Banni ba Kgalagadi] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reflist}} n9jj3jq0nschucn7nsact5g77u1xq3t 0 1828 31557 31556 2023-09-28T07:57:43Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moshupa''' ke motse o motona o o kwa kgaolong ya borwa jwa lefatshe la [[Botswana]], o na le palo ya batho ba le dikete di le masome a mabedi le lesome le borataro go ya ka palobatho ya ngwaga wa 2011.<ref>Molemoeng, Timothy (2020). [https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/63039123/2011-population-and-housing-census "2011 Botswana Population Housing and Census".] ''Statistics Botswana'' (PDF). Retrieved 28/09/2023.</ref> Batho ba ba agileng kwa Moshupa ba bidiwa Bakgatla-ba-ga Mmanaana, morafe o o fitlhelwa gape kwa motseng wa [[Thamaga]]. Bone le Bakgatla-ba-ga Kgafela ba kwa motseng wa [[Mochudi]], ba gorogile mo kgaolong eo go tswa kwa Transvaal kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] ka dingwaga tsa 1800.<ref>Matemba, Yonah Hisbon (2000). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40980265.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A17e1d09a6b5e37b3608fc8d84c685f83&ab_segments=&origin=&initiator=&acceptTC=1 "The BaKgatla ba ga Mmanaana split, 1934-36: The impact of the Biritish sub-Imperial rule in Botswana" (PDF)]. ''[the Botswana society]''. Vol. 32 (2000): pp.44 - 46 &#x2013; via JSTOR</ref> Motse wa Moshupa o itsege ka dithaba tse dipharologanyo ebile di le ditona tse majwe a tsone a itshupang, tse gantsi batho ba di gakgamalelang. Majwe a matona a a tlhatlagane mo le beng gae ba ipotsang gore ke eng a sa we. Go dumelwa gore a wa fela fa kgosi ya motse e tlhokafala, e le sesupo sa botlhodi.<ref>[https://www.botswana-info.com/country/town/985/moshupa "Moshupa".] ''Botswana Info Directory''. Retrieved 28/09/2023.</ref> Kgosi wa motse wa Moshupa ke Kgosi [[Kgabosetso Mosielele]]. Kgosi mo nakong ya gompieno o direla kwa kgotlatshekelong ya bogosi, mme monnawe ebong Kgosi [[Oscar Mosielele]] ke ene a mo tshwareletseng bogosi jwa motse.Jaaka go tlwaelesegile mo Botswana, lefoko Kgosi le dirisiwa e le maemo a a tlang pele ga leina la ga Kgosi. == Lefelo == Go na le dinoka di le tharo tse di raletseng motse wa Moshupa, noka ya [[:en:Mosope_River|Mosope]], Hatshelatladi (Gatsalatladi) le Monaamme le ya Kolwane kwa bokone jwa motse. Noka ya Mosope e itsewe e le kwa go nnang teng noga e e bakang sefako le mokaloba wa mo [[Aferika|Aforika]] o o bidiwang Matizo kgotsa se ja banyana. Banni ba motse ga ba ke ba tlola noka ya Mosope bogolo jang bosigo kwa noka e e kopanang teng le dithaba tsa Phuting kgotsa Kgosing ka ba tshaba noga le sepoko sa kgosi ya bogologolo se se tlhorontshang. Lefelo le le le bidiwang Lefikeng kgotsa Hikeng le na le majwe a a tlhatlaganeng mo lotshitshing lwa noka le mogobe kwa tlase ga lone. Le ntswa beng gae ba seke ba atamela lefelo lo, baeng ba etela lefelo leo, bogolo jang batho basweu ba bajanala le baithaupi ba Peace Corps, se se dira gore beng gae ba dumele gore noga e e fetoga go nna noga e e ditlhogo tse pedi e e gakgamatsang. == Dikago le didirisiwa tsa sechaba == Go na le dikolo tse dipotlana di le thataro, tse di fa gare di le tharo, le se segolwane se le sengwe fela sa Moshupa senior secondary school. Fa godimo ga foo go na le dikolo tsa bana ba bannye di le mmalwa le lefelo la tlhokomelo ya bana ba ba tlhokafaletsweng ke batsadi. Sekolo sa ithutelo ditiro tsa diatla (Moshupa Brigade) se rutela dikgwebo, le dithuto tsa bokwaledi go na le dithuto tsa maitseboa. Motse wa Moshupa o na le diofisi tsa khansele kwa bokone tse di eteletsweng pele ke modulasetilo wa khansele potlana le mokwaledi Mo go tsa botsogo, go na le dikokelo di le tharo tse di nang le baoki ba ba theogelang tsatsi lotlhe le dingaka tse di etang go belegisa le go tlhokomela balwetsi ba nakwana. Kokelwana e e isa balwetsi kwa sepateleng sa [[Kanye]] kgotsa kwa sepateleng sa Thamaga. Go agiwa sepatela kwa Moshupa go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2023 se se solofetsweng go simolola go bereka ka ngwaga wa 2024. Nngwe ya di tlhabologo tse disha kwa Moshupa ke kgolegelo ya bana kwa bophirima. == Baagi == Motse wa Moshupa jaaka e mengwe mo Botswana, o kgaogantswe ka dikgotla. Dikgotla tse ke Kgosing, Nakedi, Phuting, Kgope, Maradung, Thupelo, Mmapholana, Mmaditswere, Nkaikela, Mmamohuhumedi, Rungwana, Modimele, Sau, Jerusalem, Mokakaneng, Mogaung, Maunatlala, Dibotong, Mmaseetsele, Lepapeng, Ntle ga Majwe le dikgotla tse dingwe tse di oketsegang fa motse o ntse o gola. Kgotla nngwe le nngwe e na le kgosana. Motse wa Moshupa ke one wa bofelo o Bakgatla ba Mmanaana ba fudugetseng mo go one morago ga ntwa ya [[:en:Battle_of_Dimawe|Dimawe]]. Lefelo le ka tswa le tlhophetswe go iphitlha ka dithaba kgotsa go nna teng ga metsi a noka ya Mosope. Ka nako ya mathata a a neng a tlhagoga ka nako ya puso ya ga [[Kgosi Bathoen Gaseitsiwe|Kgosi Bathoen II]] wa [[:en:Bangwaketse|Bangwaketse,]] motse o ne wa kgaogana, Kgosi Gobuamang (I) Mosielele a fudugela kwa Thamaga ka ngwaga wa 1934 ka fa tlase ga puso ya Bakwena. Ka jalo lolwapa lwa bogosi lo ne lo nna kwa Thamaga le magosi a mangwe a Moshupa jaaka Ramputswa Mosielele le Diratsame Gobuamang II ba ba neng ba tswa mo lolwapeng lwa bogosi. == Bodumedi == Go na le palo e ntsi ya bakeresete kwa Moshupa. Ba ba tlwaelesegileng thata ke ba [[:en:United_Congregational_Church_(Bridgeport,_Connecticut)|United Congregational Church]] ya kwa Aforika Borwa, [[:en:Seventh-day_Adventist_Church|Seventh day Adventist Church]], [[:en:Assemblies_of_God|Assemblies of God]], [[:en:Apostolic_Faith_Mission_Church_of_God|Apostolic Faith Mission]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church?wprov=srpw1_0 Roman Catholic,] [[:en:Zion_Christian_Church|Zion Christian Church]] le [[:en:Indian_Pentecostal_Church_of_God|Indian Pentecostal Church of God]]. Nngwe ya dikereke tse dikgologolo ke Mothowagae Church e e simolotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1903.<ref>University of London Institute, 1968</ref> == Tsa ditso == Motse wa Moshupa o nniwa thata ke Bakgatla ba ga Mmanaana, o na gape le merafe e e nweletseng mo motseng fa o ntse o gola. Kwa borwa bontsi jwa batho ke Bangwaketse, kwa bophirima ke [[Kgalagadi people|Bakgalagadi]], kwa Phuting go dumelwa fa baagi ele [[Bangwato]] ke ka jalo kgotla e bidiwang Phuting go tswa mo leineng la phuti e e leng sereto sa Bangwato. Batho ba kwa Mogaung go dumelwa e le Bangwaketse. Go na le palo e e bonagalang ya batho ba lotso lwa Seburu kwa kgotleng ya Maburung ba ditso tsa bone di tswang kwa Aforika Borwa kwa Kapa le kwa [[:en:Netherlands|Netherlands.]] Ba ba itsegeng thata ke ba malwapa a Stegling le Ludick. Gantsi ba bidiwa Maburu le ntswa lefoko le o le nyenyafatsa. Lefoko leo le tswan mo lefokong la 'Boers' la puo ya [[:en:Dutch_language|Dutch]] le le rayang balemi barui ka baagi ba Netherlands ba ne ba tlwaelesegile ka temothuo. Batho bantsho ([[:en:Xhosa_people|Xhosa]], [[:en:Swazi_people|Swati,]] [[:en:Zulu_people|Zulu]]) le [[:en:Sotho-Tswana_peoples|Sotho-Tswana]] ba dirisa lefoko le. Go na le bagwebi go tswa kwa legareng la botlhaba la [[:en:India|India]] ba jaanong e leng [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Batswana]] le ntswa ba na le batho ba bone. Moshupa le [[Ramotswa]] ke mafelo mangwe a ntlha a batho ba India ba thibeletseng mo go one ka dingwaga tsa 1880. Mogwebi ebile e kile ya nna leloko la Palamente rre Satar Dada o na le losika kwa Moshupa. == Madirelo == Lefelo le le dikologileng motse wa Moshupa ke la temo ya dijalo le mafulo a dikgomo, mafulo a a fudisitswe phetelela,ka jalo ga go sa tlhole go na le mafulo. Go na le palo e e bonagalang ya barui ba dikoko ba ba rekisetsang banni. Kgwebo ya thekiso ya dikoko e na le dipoelo thata mo motseng wa Moshupa. Go na gape le tshimo ya merogo mo mmung o o bokgola o o mo lotshitshing lwa noka. Go jalwa morogo, ditamati le merogo e mengwe. Bontsi jwa merogo e rekiwa go tswa kwa mafelong a sele ka motse wa Moshupa o omeletse mo o ka sekeng wa lemelwa go jesa motse. Motse wa Moshupa ga o na toropo ya marekisetso mme o na le mabentlele a a gasameng le tsela ya konokono,a rekisa dilwana go simolola ka tsa ka ko teng, dijo, didirisiwa tsa kago le dilwana tsa ntlo. Lebentlele le go bakiwa borotho kwa go lone, le rekisetsa barekisi le dikolo tsa motse. Go na le palo ya dikgwebo tsa meriri e e oketsegang ka nako ya moletlo wa botsalo jwa Jeso. Go na le palo e potlana ya ba ba thulang ditshipi le ba ba rekisang ditshipi tse di dirisiwang mo diphupung. Ditirelo tse di tshwanang le go baakanya diphaepe tsa metsi, go aga ka ditena le go gokela motlakase di dirwa ke batho ka bongwe ka bongwe kwa ntle ga tetla epe. Fela jaaka metse e mengwe mo Botswana, tlhabologo e laolwa ke ditlhopha tsa baithaopi le mmasepala e bong komiti ya ditlhabologo (Village Development Committee). Ba itebaganya le mananeo a mabotlana a a sa tlhokeng baiteanape jaaka boroko le go tlhokomela go kgabisa naga. == Polotiki == Go na le diphathi tsa polotiki di ka nna supa tse di le teng kwa Moshupa. Phathi e eleng mo pusong ke ya [[Phathi ya Tomokoraga|Botswana Democratic Party (BDP)]] Mopalamente wa Moshupa ke motlotlegi Karabo Gare le tautona [[Mokgweetsi Masisi|Dr. Mokgweetsi Keabetswe Eric Masisi]], o e leng monni wa Moshupa e bile e le ene tautona wa lefatshe. Mo go tsa tatelano ya sepolotiki, Hon. Masisi ke ngwana wa moplamente wa ntlha wa Moshupa morago ga go tsaya boipuso Motlotlegi Mokgweetsi Eric Masisi o ne a na le mogolowe o neng a le mopapalamente wa kgaolo ya botlhopi ya [[Francistown]] West pele ga a tlhokafala ka 2013. O dirile dithuto tse di tseneletseng mo go tsa thuto, itsholelo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110706163105/http://www.bdp.org.bw/candidates/profiles/mokgweetsi.php?supa=about "Botswana Democratic Party"]. Archived from [https://www.bdp.org.bw/candidates/profiles/mokgweetsi.php?supa=about the original] on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2010-02-20.</ref> Le fa motse wa Moshupa e le mengwe ya metse e e mentle ka tebego mo lefatsheng,bojanala ga bo a tlwaelesega kwa motseng o o. Go na le lefelo la boroko le dijo tsa mo mosong kwa kgotleng ya Jerusalem. Go na le palo e ntsi ya marekisetso a nnotagi. == Metswedi == [[Category:Botswana]] i9gvetkfsjyyu7y3pu93tjkgrettuj8 10 1980 20143 19968 2016-02-02T03:42:29Z Varlaam 1281 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Taal: {{{2}}}">({{{1}}}) </span><noinclude>[[Category:Service templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1z51lstrv02vy6eo3mp83ubd6cxjkhs 0 1984 24463 24462 2021-07-01T02:46:58Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:Makgabe.jpg|Makgabe.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Oarabile Mudongo|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Setso se bua ka mekgwa, boitshwaro mo dithulaganyong le mo ditirong tsa morafe. Di kaya botlhale jwa morafe mo go rarabololeng mathata le go dira ditshono gore go nne le tswelelopele mo botshelong. Gape setso se bua ka tsela eo re tshwanetse go itswara ka yona, tlotlo, Maitseo a a amogeletsegang bogolo thata go iketse gore o tswa ole kae? ==Setso le Ngwao tsa Setswana== Mo Batswaneng Setso le Ngwao di botlhokwa thata. Melao ya Setswana ga e kwalwe fa fatshe go buisiwa ke mongwe le mongwe, ebile ga e tsamaisane le bogolo jwa dingwaga tsa motho. Se se raya gore fa o sa nyala kgotsa o sa nyalwa ga o kitla o itse molao wa lenyalo, le fa le ka tshwaraganngwa fela ke magiseterata la se ka la laiwa ke bagolo, ga lo tsene fa go laiwa banyalani ba bangwe ka gore lona lo jele molao wa sekgowa fela. Fa o le mogolo o tswalelwa kwa ntle fa ngwana wa gago a nyala kgotsa a nyalwa wena o sa laiwa mo nyalong. O ka nna malome, rangwane kgotsa rakgadi fela mo molaong o ikgogela kwa morago fa setlogolo se laiwa. Mengwe ya melao ke fa banyalani ba tsena mo ntlong, go na le molao o ba o fiwang, fa o sa tsenngwa mo ntlong ka molao ga o tsene fa go na le tiro ya mofuta o, gore go tsena bana ba gago ga go tshwenye. Molao mongwe ke wa go rupa, fa o sa tswe bogwera kgotsa bojale ga o a tshwanela goitse gore go dirwang, o le monnamogolo gongwe mosadimogolo. Gompieno go na le ketsaetsego ya gore melao e mentsi ga e salwe morago ka tshwanelo, mme go botlhokwa gore re se ka ra letlelela bophelo jwa segompieno jo bo tletseng ka mafaratlhatlha a tekenoloji go re fenya. Ka gompieno bontsi ba rona re phela mo metseng setoropo re tshwanetse re tsamaye ka thuto e bagolo ba rona ba re e tlogeletseng go e dirisa kwa rephelang teng, re diragatse ditiro tsa rona tsa setso tse di kgonagalang fa re nnang teng, re se ka ra tsaya gore ka e se mo magaeng re ka seka ra diragatsa setso sa rona. Ga ntsi ga re dirise meila ya rona jaaka re tshwanetse ka re phela mo ditoropong, fa gotwe o seka wa ja o e me ka maoto gongwe o seka wa jela mopitseng, gore o kwa Seborogo, Jeremane kgotsa Fora fa o le Motswana se dire jalo. ==Seaparo== Tshega, Makgabe, Serampheetšhane, sedirwa ka letlalo la phatla ya kgomo. Motlokolo: sephinya,mateis ==Ditiro Tsa Diatla/Botakie== Go na le dilo tse dintsi tse di ntseng di itirelwa ka diatla go tswa bogologolong. Dingwe tsa dilo tse di setse di lebetswe mo malatsing a segompieno, fa tse dingwe di ntse di tsweletse di dirwa. Dilo tse di ne di direlwa go dirisiwa, mme jaanong gompieno bontsi jwa tsone di dirisediwa go kgabisa. ==Tse di Nyeletseng== Mo tlholegong ya Setswana, Batswana ba ne ba itse go gakolosa tshipi, ba itirele dilepe, digai, dithipa, megoma e e otolang, le tse dingwe tse ba neng ba di tlhoka go itshetsa le go iphemela ka tsona. Mo malatsing ano kitso e ya go gakolosa tshipi e tsamaile, le gone go itirela dilwana tse tsa tshipi go nyeletse. Batswana ba kile ba be ba kgona go ipetlela selepe sa ntwa - magagana; mme gompieno kitso eo e ile le beng ba yona ==Tse di sa leng teng== Bontsi jwa dilwana tse di itiretsweng ka diatla di sa ntse di le teng le gompieno. Dingwe tsa dilwana tse, jaaka tlatlana, di diretse Botswana mo mafatsheng a mantsi. Dingwe tsa dilwana tseo ke tse: ==Tlatlana== Tlatlana ya Botswana, e e dirwang bogolo thata kwa Maun, e galalediwa thata mo ditshupong tsa mafatshefatshe tsa ditiro tsa diatla. E bonwa e le nngwe ya ditiro tse di dirilweng ka botswerere le kitso e e tswang mo mading a motho.Tlatlana ya Setswana e logwa ka lotlhaka lwa noka.Tlatlana ya Botswana e setse e rekisiwa mo mafatsheng a mantsi mme ka go rialo e tsisetsa lefatshe leno madi a a tswang mo mafatsheng a sele Tlatlana e e kgabisiwa ka mefutafuta, e be e logwe ka dilekanyo, tse di farologanyeng. Go na le tse ditona le tse dinnye, tse di kgonang go pegwa mo loboteng, go kgabisiwe ka tsona<ref>http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/</ref>. ==Leselo== Kwa ntle ga tlatlana, Batswana ba tswa kgakala ba itse go loga loselo. Lone lo logwa ka thupa ya moretlwa, e fatotswe’, e bile kwataboloditswe makwati. Le lone jaaka tlatlana, lo logwa dilekanyo tse di farologanyeng, lo bile lo setse lo dirisediwa go kgabisa. jalo le lone lo rekwa kwa mafatsheng a sele <ref>http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/</ref>. ==Motlhotlho== Kwa tshimologong motlhôtlhô o ne o logelwa go tlhotlha bojalwa. One o logwa ka makhaši o o tlhogang fa thoko ga noka. le gale gompieno o setse o logelwa go rekisediwa ba ba ka kgabisang ka one mo matlung. ==Moseme== Moseme gongwe legôgô o logwa ka mokhaši jaaka motlhô tlhô. One o ne o dirisiwa go alwa fa fatshe ke bomme fa ba itapolositse, ba tsere dikgang, kgotsa ba le mo mererong. Le one mo malatsing ano o setse o dirisediwa go kgabisa, bogolo jang mo ditoropong. ==Ela Tlhoko== Kwa ntle ga dilwana tse di fa godimo tse, Batswana ba kgona go loga dika-dinkgo ka lotlhaka, jaaka tlatlana, di be di direlwe le dikhurumelo. Tsone maikaelelo a go di dira ke go kgatlha ba ba eletsang go kgabisa ka tsone, le go supa kitso ya mologi mo tirisong ya lotlhaka.Dilo tse tsotlhe di supa kitso e e nonofileng ya tlholego ya batho mme e bile di fa lefatshe la Botswana leina la gore le lone le na le seabe mo tsweledisong ya ngwao, ya losika loomotho. ==Matlalo== Ke selo se se itsegeng thata gore go suga matlalo go tswa le Motswana kgakala. Pele ga Basweu ba tla ka matsela, Batswana ba ne ba apara diaparo tsa matlalo. Banna ba ne ba apara diphae, fa basadi bona ba apara diphaeyana. Gape go ne go dirwa methikga ka matlalo, mme go binwe ka yona.Go ne go sugwa matlalo go dirwa diphate, thari e e belegang ngwana, lekuka la madila, kuane ya banna, go be go sugwe dikgole go golega dikgomo le go di katlola fa di gangwa. Diphate tse di aparwang sekobo, le tse di phuthang dithoto di ne di sugwa boleta le bontle,go na le tse di alwang fa fatshe. Ka ntlha ya go bona ditšhaba tsa seeng di kgatlhegela diphate tsa Setswana, gompieno diphate di sugwa, di rokwe, di be di kgabisiwe ka bokgabane jo bo tsikinyang leitlho la molebi. Ke ka moo le Batswana jaanong ba setseng ba kgabisa ka diphate mo matlung a a bone Ga ba tlhole ba di rekela go di ala. Le gale kwa metseng ya magae go sa ntse go na le ba ba di alang, le fa theko ya tsona e iteile batho tsebe.Diphate tse dingwe di ntlafadiwa ka go tshwaraganya matlalo a diphologolo tse di farologanyeng, go dira phate e le nngwe, Fale le go sa ntse go bonwa diaparo tsa matlalo, jaaka borokgwe, baki, phaeyana, jalo jalo. Go gongwe dibaki di segwa ka matlalo a bophokojwe, mme a se ke a ntshiwe bobowa gore a nne mantle. ==Megopo== Le fa megopo e sa tlhole e dirisediwa go jela, fela go sa na le dithakga tse di e betlang. Mogopo o betlwa ka logong lwa monato, mophane, morula, le tse dingwe. Mo malatsing ano megopo e betlelwa go rekisiwa le go kgabisa mo matlung. Le yona e setse e betlwa ka mekgwa e mentsi go e ntlafatsa le go e tlhabolola. Mengwe e betlelwe dikhurumelo.Jaaka ditlatlana, le megopo e betlwa ka dilekanyo tse di farologanyeng gore batho ba e rekele mabaka a a farologanyeng.Godimo ga megopo go betlwa le dintshwana, dikika, metshe le dipora - dinno tsa Setswana tse di betlilweng ka logong fela. Go betlwa le ditilo tsa dikgojana, mme di kgabisiwe ka mekgwa e mentsi Babetli ba setse ba. betla dikikanyana, metshenyana, le dikopi tse tse ba di direlang gone go kgabisa fela. Mo e a be e le go supa kitso ya Motswana ya go dira ka logong le petlwana.Kwa ntle ga megopo le tse di setseng di umakilwe, go na le dilo tse dingwe tse dintsi tse di betlwang ka logong, jaaka lore, setshwantsho sa motho, kgomo, tau, tlou, le diphologolo tse dingwe, le ka dinonyane le digagabi tota.Mo ntlheng e go ka twe kgwebo e thusitse thata, gonne fa di ne di sa betlelwe go rekisiwa, bontsi jwa tsone di ka be di setse di nyeletse, jalo dikokomana tsa rona di ka be di latlhegetswe ke kitso ya ngwao ya segabona. ==Merufa== Morufa ke kgamelo e e betlilweng ka logong. Batswana ba le bantsi gompieno ga ba tlhole ba itse kgamelo e. Ka ntlha ya kgwebo, re sa ntse re wela kgamelo e e rekisiwa; ka jaana e sa tlhole e dirisiwa mo go gameng.Ke selo se se kgatlhang go lemoga gore e rile pele ga ditšhaba tsa Bophirima di tla mono ga rona, batho ba ne ba ipheditse ka dilo tse ba di tlhokang mo matshelong a bona a gale. ==Dinkgo== Nkgo ya Setswana le yona ke nngwe ya ditiro tsa diatla tlholegileng le ngwao ya Setswana. Yona e botšwa ka mmopa, e besiwe gore e tie. Ka jaana le yona e kgatlhisa thata, babopi ba yona ba e bopa ka go e ntlafatsa le go e kgabisa ka ditsela tse di farologanyeng. Ga e tlhole e dirisiwa thata go beela metsi kgotsa bojalwa, mme jalo ba ba e rekang gantsi ba e rekela go kgabisa ka yona ==Diletso== Maitiso a Setswana go gongwe a ne a loisiwa ka go dirisa diletso tse di itiretsweng. Dingwe tsa diletso tse ke moropa, serankure/segaba/sebintsolo, phala e e dirilweng ka lonakana lwa phala, kgotsa lwa phudufudu, le tse dingwe jalo.Ka jaana gompieno dilo di tlhabolotswe ka bontsi, dingwe tsa diletso tse ga di tlhole di dirisiwa mo dipineng. Bontsi jwa tsona gompieno di bonwa di kgabisitse mo matlung, kgotsa di tlhaga fa go na le meletlo e megolo ya semmuso <ref name="semmuso as ref name">http://tlhalefang.com/setswana/setso.html Setso sa Setswana</ref>. ==Mefuta ya mmino wa Setswana== '''TSUTSUBE, PHATISE, HOSANA, HURU, SETAPA SA DIPHATE LE MMAMARUTLE'''. Mmino wa Setswana fela jaaka mmino wa ditso tse dingwe, Ke sekgantshwane, ebile ke sekao sa Setshaba sa Setswana. O farologane ka mokgwa o o diragadiwang ka teng. bogolojang fa re lebile dikao tsa ditso tse dingwe mo Aforika. Didiriswa tsa teng ga se tsa manobonobo mme di natifisa pina thata, jaaka mokgwa wa go opa diatla, Matlhao le diphala. Molodi wa pina ya Setswana o supa gore Batswana ke bo mang le gore Botshelo jwa bona bo ntse jang. Mo mminong go bonala Boitumelo, Kutlobotlhoko, Metshameko, kalafi, Kaloso le ditiro tse di amanang le setso tse di dirwang ngwaga le ngwaga jaaka go rapelela Pula le ka nako ya thobo. ==Ditlhopa tsa Setswana tse di gatisitseng== 1. Maletangwao Cultural Troupe Montshiwa (Mafikeng) 2. Mosekaphofu Cultural Mull Lorwaneng (Mafikeng) 3. MmaAusi Montshiwa ( Mafikeng) 4. Mebala Lotlhakane (Mafikeng) 5. Tswelelang Traditional Group Logageng (Mafikeng) 6. Serankure Marimba Lotlamoreng (Mafikeng) 7. Serake Traditional Group Serake (Lehurutshe) 8. Bana Ba Kgwale Borakalalo (Lehurutshe) 9. Mma Mpelegele Ngwana Bapong (Rustenburg) 10. Maipela Ka Ngwao Jobetina ( Klerkdrop ) 11. Vision Youth Jobetina ( Klerkdrop) 12. Kopano Ke Matla Jobetina ( Klerkdrop) 13. Thaga Tsa Ga Mme Halenyane Sekhing ( Taung) 14. Mahube Lokaleng ( Taung) 15. Seramphetshane Unit 2 (Mogwase) 16. Ngwao ya Tshona Batlharos ( Kuruman) 17. Ba Ga Phadima MaMmebe ( Kuruman) 18. Dialogane Tsa Tlhaping Magwagwe ( Kuruman) 19. Dinkwe tsa Phuduhudu Dithakong ( Kuruman) 20. Serantlhatlha Ganyesa (Ganyesa) 21. Ngwao Boswa Kudunkgwane ( Ganyesa) 22. Olebogeng Babuseng Seoding ( Taung ) 23.reaipela cultural group(leeudoringstad) 24. Moepathotse Cultural Group Letsopa (Ottosdal).25.Dithamaga Cultural Group (Boikhutso village-Ventersdorp) 25.Nanas (Mahikeng) ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://tlhalefang.com/setswana/setso.html Setso sa Setswana]{{Reflist}} dbbv5jve8a6gurhd76gnb4uu2paef52 0 1985 28186 24550 2022-08-16T16:44:58Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 + Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Bophuthatswana'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Bophuthatswana (1972–1994).svg|125px|Flag of Bophuthatswana]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Bophuthatswana.svg|135px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Folaga la Bophuthatswana|Folaga]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Bophuthatswana|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Tshwaraganang Lo Dire Pula E Ne''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Bophuthatswana in South Africa.svg]] |} '''Bophuthatswana''' e ne ele nngwe ya magae-mafatshe a maloba a puso ya maloba ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ya kgatelelo le tlhaolele. Maikaelelo e ne e le go aroganya batho-bantsho ka kakaretso go basweu bao ba neng ba dumela batho-batsho ba le ko tlase ka tlholego le botlhale mo go bona. Moetapele wa Bophuthatswana o ne a itsege ka Dr [[Lucas Manyane Mangope]].Magae-mafatshe a mmuso wa maloba a feletse a ne a akaretsa Transkei (Ma-Xhosa), Bophuthatswana (Batswana), Venda (Ma-Venda), Ciskei (Ma-Xhosa). Puso ya Bophuthatswana e ne ya phutlama moraga ga baagi ba puso-legae leo ba lwela go akaretswa mo pusong e ntsha ya Aforika Borwa fa tlhaolele e sena fo fedisiwa ke puso ya basweu ba maloba. batho ba botswana ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Bophuthatswana}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] 7zib6syyrj4671gas8f45dtbodoi1lp 0 1986 28217 28213 2022-08-18T09:08:07Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Lucas Manyane Mangope wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucas Manyane Mangope''' wa puso-legae la maloba la [[Bophuthatswana|Bophuthatswana]]. O tlhopilwe ke mmuso wa kgetololo le tlhaolele go eta Batswana ba tulo ya Aforika Borwa pele. E ne e le mmusa-esi go tloga ka 1977 go fitlha ka 1993 fa kgethololo le tlhaolele e fedisiwa/ emisiwa mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Kitso ka botshelo ja ga Lucas Mangope== Go tsholweng mo motseng wa Motswedi,Mangope e ne ele morutabana go fitlha kgwedi ya Phatwe 1959 fa jaanong a nna Kgosi ya mo motseng.Ka ngwaga wa 1971,o ne a nna mongwe wa leloko la dikgosi mo pusong a bo a kgona go fenya maemo a ntlha morago ga ditlhopho tsa kgwedi ya phalane 1972.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Mangope</ref>. ==Katlego ya ga Mangope== Mangope o nnile tautona ka ngwaga wa 1977.Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a kobiwa ke ba sepodise mme a tsewa gape ke ba sesole sa Aforika Borwa. <ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Mangope</ref> ==Bokopano ka ditlhopho tsa Aforika Borwa== Kwa dipuisanong tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa Kempton Park(1993) tse di tsositseng ditlhopho ka ngwaga wa 1994 kwa Aforika Borwa,Mangope o buile fa Bophuthatswana etla nna ele maphato o ipusang go ya go ileng la fa Aforika Borwa a ka fetoga le gore o tla letelela ditlhopho tse di latelang mo lafatsheng la gagwe.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Mangope</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] 6x7r1q1lujbswhgekg2emtt9nqiz9d8 14 2024 18108 17122 2013-04-13T12:09:33Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q4960490]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Category:Languages}} [[Category:Main]] o9incdudqo8gq4o8m5lqzsskgq7456t 14 2025 5253 2007-04-10T08:15:47Z SPQRobin 98 New page: [[Category:Templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Templates]] 0t5jiibdq6k1tam9oy4zt1yld5iz80u 14 2026 17552 17123 2013-03-08T02:30:59Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3740]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Main]] sir97j6uzt9ev2uyhaz1aj4i3spogih 14 2027 17982 16646 2013-03-24T08:45:41Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8099430]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Main]] sir97j6uzt9ev2uyhaz1aj4i3spogih 14 2028 17559 17124 2013-03-08T13:42:31Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 30 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5824304]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Templates]] 0t5jiibdq6k1tam9oy4zt1yld5iz80u 14 2030 18113 17126 2013-04-13T12:10:22Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5626526]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|en]] bj1ae7t85z6yp3j25w2nqy29oqatqrs 14 2031 18660 18210 2013-08-18T16:22:05Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4655215]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians]] [[Category:Babel templates]] orbxqo25btqmouyrb50tokvnyejb4qc 14 2032 17128 16908 2013-03-07T16:42:57Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 95 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4654299]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Main]] sir97j6uzt9ev2uyhaz1aj4i3spogih 14 2033 18125 17932 2013-04-13T12:11:21Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q7003174]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|nl]] brw08t0hdozqoyr8jv1yubr1mt3doem 14 2034 18112 17129 2013-04-13T12:10:20Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 17 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6395874]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|de]] esn75t7rjdvczob6negemlumt1kajfg 14 2035 18122 17130 2013-04-13T12:11:01Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 8 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6402996]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|fr]] gttdybv6g9hzghv0h9sd6t63j8yhtfk 0 2055 31815 31439 2023-10-06T00:35:09Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=One of the main buidlings on the square in Francistown (3296267241).jpg|District=North-East|Population=103,422 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and Housing Census 2022:Population of Cities, Town and Villages|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/population-and-housing-census-2022population-cities-town-and-villages-0|website=Statistics Botswana|access-date=2022-06-07|date=2022-06-03}}</ref> |Foundation=1897|Elevation=1,001 m (3,284 ft)|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -21.17 |lon_deg = 27.50 }}}} '''Francistown''' ke toropo kgolo ya bobedi mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. E na le banni ba le 100,079 go tsweng palo-batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Francistown o dikaganyeditswe ke dinoka tsa Tati le Shashe. E dikilometara di le masome a roba bongwe gotsweng ko molelwaneng wa lefatshe la Zimbabwe. {{OSM Location map | coord={{coord|-21.171699641079428|27.506115148556127}} | float= right | zoom = 13 | width = 300 | height = 300 | mark-coord1 = {{coord|-21.16835337491147|27.505133716907885}} | mark-title1 = Our Lady of the Desert Cathedral | shape1=n-circle | shape-color1=light blue | shape-outline1=white |label-color= soft grey | mark-size1=16 | mark-coord2 = {{coord|-21.160288823358435|27.49853973682843}} | mark-title2 = Francistown City Stadium | mark-coord3 = {{coord|-21.158310676027003|27.50804161908857}} | mark-title3 = Supa Ngwao Museum | mark-coord4 = {{coord|-21.16428393053207|27.511683584814477}} | mark-title4 = Francistown Central Park | mark-coord5 = {{coord|-21.16268010678203|27.511275761917428}} | mark-title5 = Jamia Masjid | caption = Important Places in Francistown | auto-caption=1 }} ==Ditso== Batho ba tlile mo lefelong le dingwaga tse diketekete tse masome tse difitlileng. Batho ba morafe wa [[Matebele]] ba fetlile ka lefelo le ka dingwaga tsa 1830s ba ya {{Interlanguage link|Bulawayo|en|Bulawayo}}, ba tlisa ngwao ya bone mo lefelong la Bakalaka mo bokone botlhaba mono Botswana. [[Nyangabgwe]] e ne e le motse o gaufi le toropo ya Francistown go e telwa ke batho basweu go tswa moseja jaaka [[Robert Moffat]] o ne a latelwa ke [[Karl Mauch]] ka ngwaga wa 1867 yo ne a bona gauta go bapa le lefelo la {{Interlanguage link|Tati River|en|Tati River}}. Toropo ya Francistown e nnile teng ka ngwaga wa 1897 e le motsana go bapa le [[Monarch mine]]. Toropo e e biditswe ka leina la ga Daniel Francis. [[England|English]] [[Prospecting|prospectory o]] nnile le teseletso go nna mo lefelong le ka 1869. Francis e ne e le moemedi wa [[Tati Concessions Land|Tati Concessions Company]],ebile lefelo le eleng Francistown e ne e le la gagwe. Legare la toropo e, le nnile teng fa komponi ya ga Francis e sena go rekisa [[lots]] tse makgolo a mararo ka Phatwe ngwaga oo. Moepo wa Monarch e ne e se one mmaene fela o berekang nako tseo mo Francistown, se sa dira gore ba dumele gore toropo e e tla gola ka pela. Ko tshimologong toropo e, e ne e nale seterata sele sengwe mo botlhaba tsatsi go bapa le seporo. Seterata se se ne se nale dikomponi di le mmalwa jaaka [[hotel]], dibanka tse tharo le marekisetso. Ka fa morago ga dikomponi tse e ne e le matlo a batho basweu. Mafelo a [[Racial segregation|Segregated]] e ne e le a batho basweu le batho bantsho. Le mo bogompienong lefelo la Tainton Avenue le sentse le nna batho basweu. Fa Botswana a sena go tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966 toropo ya Francistown ebe e sa tlhole e kgaogane. Ka 1997 Francistown e ne ya nna toropo kgolo ya bobedi mo Botswana. ==Dikolo tse di ko Francistown== Reference:<ref>[http://www.localbotswana.com/category/Schools/city:Francistown Francistown Schools] - Local Botswana</ref> * [[Clifton School]] * [[Francistown Senior Secondary]] * [[Gaborone Institute Of Professional Studies]] * [[Our Lady Of The Desert Primary School]] * [[Institute of Health Sciences (IHS)]] * [[Aerodrome Primary School]] * [[Mahube Primary School]] * [[Nyangabgwe Primary School]] * [[Moremogolo Primary School]] * [[Maradu Primary School]] * [[Satelite Primary School]] * [[John Mackenzie School]] * [[Mater Spei College]] * [[Phase IV Primary School]] * [[Mokaleng Primary School]] * [[Phatsimo Primary School]] * [[Jacaranda English Medium Primary School]] * [[Montsamaisa CJSS]] * [[Goldmine CJSS]] * [[Setlalekgosi CJSS]] * [[Selepa CJSS]] * [[Mmei CJSS]] * [[Selolwe Hill CJSS]] * [[Mophato Private school]] == Ditoropo tse di tsalanang == Francistown o tshwantshangwa le toropo le kgaolo nngwe: * {{Flagicon|Belgium}} Genk, [[Belgium]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Stedenband Francistown|url=https://www.genk.be/stedenband|website=Genk.be|publisher=Genk|access-date=2020-10-12}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|China}} Tai'an, [[China]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Brothers in Arms|url=https://www.thepatriot.co.bw/news/item/8203-brothers-in-arms.html|website=The Patriot Botswana|publisher=The Patriot|date=2020-05-15|access-date=2020-10-12|archive-date=2020-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527123521/http://www.thepatriot.co.bw/news/item/8203-brothers-in-arms.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mebolo e mo Toropong ya Francistown == *Tati River Mall &mdash; ko morago ga Nzano Center *Tati Shopping Center &mdash; e akaretsa mabentlele a go tshwana le Blue Jacket street *Blue Jacket Square *Barclays Plaza *Nzano Center &mdash; e akaretsa mabentlele a go tshwana le Barcelos, Debonairs Pizza, ga mmogo le tsa kapari jaaka [[:en:Mr._Price|Mr. Price]],le Cash Bazaar; *The Village Mall &mdash; o na le madirelo a boroko le boitapoloso e bong Diggers Inn, a maemo a ntlha; *Galo Shopping Center &mdash; o nale mabentlele a itsegeng e bong jack Milky Lane, [[:en:Nando's|Nando's]]; dibanka jaaka [[:en:First_National_Bank_(South_Africa)|FNB Botswana]]; le bo [[:en:Pick_n_Pay_Stores|Pick n Pay]] go thusa banni ba toropo; *Golden Valley Mall &mdash; o nale lebentele la Marang Superspar; *Nswazi Shopping Mall &mdash; o na le mabentlele ka go farologana e bong [[:en:SPAR_(retailer)|SPAR]]; ga mmogo le a rekisang dijo jaaka [[:en:Chicken_Licken_(restaurant)|Chicken Licken]], le [[:en:KFC|KFC]]. ==Ditswantsho== <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> File:The main square in Francistown (3297095166).jpg File:Francistown Stadium Botswana.jpg|alt= File:Francistown interchange Botswana.png|Francistown_interchange_Botswana|alt= </gallery> ==Tshupa Ngwao== * [http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/attractions/supa_ngwao_museum.html Supa Ngwao Museum - Botswana Tourism Portal] ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Francistown]] 4m5eeeubr8xra5fmm540eant4ucwfo9 0 2056 30680 30678 2023-01-20T20:50:18Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Per excellence|Per excellence]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Centrum Kongresowe Sosnowiec.jpg|thumb|Basupi ba ga Jehofa. Kopano ya Basupi ba ga Jehofa]] '''Basupi ba ga Jehofa''' - Basupi baka nna 8 683 117 mo ainageng tse di teang 240. * [http://www.jw.org/tn/ Basupi ba ga Jehova] * [http://www.jw.org/tn/dithuto-tsa-baebele-dithuto/dipotso/leina-la-modimo/ Jehofa] * [http://www.jw.org/tn/dikgatiso/dimakasine/?contentLanguageFilter=tn&pubFilter=wp&yearFilter= Tora ya Tebelo] rbdjgo1i5ydtnctf1psj5rmjkbfesrp 4 2057 5540 5390 2007-08-26T11:54:33Z Effeietsanders 54 wikitext text/x-wiki All articles linked here can not be created anymore. *{{:MediaWiki talk:Emailsent}} *{{:W/index.php}} *{{:Talk:W/w/w/index.php?title=W/w/w/index.php}} *{{:W/w/w/index.php}} *{{:W/w/index.php}} *{{:Talk:W/w/w/index.php}} *{{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/index.php}} 65vq5yc15jmq4swfpiqgyp5fd487hai 0 2077 35077 35066 2024-02-16T01:25:46Z Wutsje 720 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/149.62.207.92|149.62.207.92]] ([[User talk:149.62.207.92|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox website | name = Wikipedia | logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tn.svg|250px]] | logo_caption = Sekano sa [[Wikipedia]] | screenshot = Wikipedia Portal Screenshot (2022).svg{{!}}border | screenshot_alt = Wikipedia portal showing the different languages sorted by article count | collapsible = yes | caption = Tebego ya tsebe ya konokono ya Wikipedia ka komputara | type = [[Maranyane a encyclopedia]] | language_count = {{NUMBEROF|languages|Wikipedia}} | country_of_origin = United States | owner = {{Unbulleted list|[[Wikimedia Foundation]]|}} | authors = {{Unbulleted list|[[Jimmy Wales]]|[[Larry Sanger]]}} | url = {{URL|https://www.wikipedia.org/|wikipedia.org}} | commercial = Nyaa | registration = Wa ithopela | num_users = [[List of Wikipedias#Statistics totals|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|totalactive.wikipedia}}}}}}]] active editors<ref> To be considered [[Special:ActiveUsers|active]], a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month.</ref><br />[[list of Wikipedias#Statistics totals|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|totalactive.wikipedia}}}}}}]] registered users | launch_date = {{Start date and age|mf=yes|p=yes|br=yes|2001|1|15}} | current_status = Active | content_license = {{Nowrap|[[Creative Commons license|CC Attribution / Share-Alike]] 3.0}}<br />Most text is also dual-licensed under [[GNU Free Documentation License|GFDL]]; media licensing varies | programming_language = [[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]] platform<ref name="roadchap">{{cite web |url=https://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |title= Top 40 Website Programming Languages |website= rogchap.com |author= Chapman, Roger |date= September 6, 2011 |access-date= September 6, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922015103/https://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |archive-date= September 22, 2013}}</ref> | oclc = 52075003 }} '''Wikipedia''', Ke ensaeclopidia ya mahala. E botlhokwa e le tota go dirisediwa go ka tlaleletsa dithuto. E fitlhelelwa ke mongwe le mongwe. Motho o ka dirisa mosokela thekeng (cellphone) kgotsa mogola-kgolagano (internet) go ka fitlhela kitso ya seo sengwe. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Wikipedia]] 3fqlq205vea0r7ykdbfna8nj0vca2uy 0 2086 31819 27649 2023-10-06T00:53:25Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = {{PAGENAME}} | native_name = {{Chinese|t=真耶穌教會|s=真耶稣教会|p=Zhēn Yēsū Jiàohuì}} | native_name_lang = | abbreviation = TJC | image = True Jesus Church Olive Garden Training Centre.jpg | caption = The True Jesus Church Olive Garden Training Centre, [[Port Dickson (town)|Port Dickson, Malaysia]] | motto = | predecessor = | established = {{start date and age|1917||df=yes|p=y}} | founder = [[Paul Wei]] | founding_location = {{nowrap|[[Beijing]], [[China]]}} | type = [[religious organisation]] | status = | purpose = [[educational]], [[philanthropic]], [[religious studies]], [[spirituality]] | headquarters = Beijing, China <small>(for [[mainland China]])</small> <br> [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. <small>(for outside China)</small> | coords = | location = | area_served = 65 countries<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tjc.org/history|title=History – International Assembly of True Jesus Church|access-date=2022-08-05|archive-date=2022-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323165327/https://tjc.org/history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | membership = 1,500,000–3,000,000{{sfn|Anderson|2013|pp=133–134}} | membership_year = <!-- Year to which membership number/data apply --> | language = English, Mandarin Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Japanese, Russian, Vietamese, Spanish, Indonesian, Korean, Dutch, Portuguese, Malay, French<!-- or: | languages = --> <!--Any official language or languages used by the organization--> | sec_gen = <!-- Name of the organization's Secretary General (if post exists) or gen_sec for General Secretary --> | leader_title = | leader_name = | board_of_directors = | key_people = [[Zhang Lingsheng]]; Wei Wenxiang | main_organ = General Assembly <!-- or: | publication = --> <!--Organization's principal body (assembly, committee, board, etc) or publication--> | parent_organization = <!-- or: | parent_organisation = --> | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = [[Nondenominational Christianity]] | budget = | budget_year = | staff = <!-- Numbers and/or types of staff --> | staff_year = <!-- Year to which staff numbers/data apply --> | volunteers = <!-- Numbers and/or types of volunteers --> | volunteers_year = <!-- Year to which volunteer numbers/data apply --> | website = [https://www.tjccn.org/ tjccn.org] | remarks = | formerly = <!-- Any former names by which the organization known --> | footnotes = | bodystyle = <!-- Applies CSS style to the infobox table as a whole --> }} Kereke ya nnete ya ga jeso ke kereke e tlhamelweng ko [[Beijing]], [[China]] dingwaga tse di makgolokgolo a le masome a mabedi morago nyana.<ref name=Melton2005>{{Cite book|first=J. Gordon|last=Melton|title=Encyclopedia of Protestantism|year=2005|pages=536–537|chapter=True Jesus Church|isbn=978-0816069835|author-link=J. Gordon Melton}}</ref> Kereke ya nnete ya ga jeso ke nngwe ya dikereke tse di golo ko [[China]], le ko [[Taiwan]], gammogo le mo lefatsheng lotlhe ka bophara.<ref name="Anderson">{{Cite book|title=An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity|surname=Anderson |given=Allan|year=2013|isbn=978-1107033993}}. p.&nbsp;50.</ref> ==Segologolo== Kereke ya nnete ya ga Jeso ke kereke e e ikemetseng ka nosi e e simolotseng kwa toropong ya [[Beijing]], kwa [[China]] ka ngwaga wa [[1917]]. Gompieno e na le maloko a le sedikadike le sephatlo mo mafatsheng a le masome a mane mo dikontinenteng di le thataro. [[Kereke]] e ke ya mothale wa [[Sekeresete|sekeresete sa sepentekosete]] se se simolotseng mo seketeng sa dingwaga se se fetileng se rogwa. Kereke e gape e dumela mo tumeding ya sengwefela tumelo ya leina la ga [[Jeso Keresete|Jeso]]. Ka ngwaga wa 1997, kereke e e ne ya simololwa kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ba ikaelela go rera dikgang tse di molemo mo lefatsheng lotlhe pele ga go tla ga bobedi ga ga [[Jeso Keresete]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 5om8thocfm58uxfa83h60499g4hibjg 0 2089 32413 32409 2023-10-10T16:01:42Z Abza1 10166 addition wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zimbabwe''' (/[[:en:Help:IPA/English|zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ, -wi]]/; Shona pronunciation: [<nowiki/>[[:en:Help:IPA|<nowiki>/z ⁇ i.mba.bwe/]</nowiki>]]), semmuso ke '''Republic of Zimbabwe''', ke [[:en:Landlocked_country|lefatshe le le senang tleseletso e tsenang mo lewatleng]] mo [[:en:Southern_Africa|Borwa jwa Afrika]], fa gare ga dinoka tsa [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] le [[:en:Limpopo_River|Limpopo]], e e kgabaganyeditsweng ke [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] kwa borwa, [[Botswana]] kwa borwabophirima, [[Zambia]] kwa bokone, le [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]] kwa botlhaba. Motsemogolo le toropo e kgolo go di feta tsotlhe ke [[:en:Harare|Harare,]] mme toropo ya bobedi e kgolo go di feta tsotlhe ke [[:en:Bulawayo|Bulawayo]]. Lefatshe e e nang le batho ba ka nna dimilione di le morafe o mogolo wa Zimbabwe ke [[:en:Shona_people|Ba-Shona]], ba ba dirang 80% ya baagi, ba latelwa ke [[:en:Northern_Ndebele_people|Ba-Ndebele ba Bokone]] le merafe e mengwe e mennye. Zimbabwe e na le [[:en:Official_language|dipuo di le 16 tsa semmuso]], tse di tlwaelegileng thata ke Sekgoa, [[:en:Shona_language|Se-Shona]] le [[:en:Northern_Ndebele_language|Se-Ndebele]]. Zimbabwe ke leloko la [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations]], [[:en:Southern_African_Development_Community|Southern African Development Community]], [[:en:African_Union|African Union]], le [[:en:Common_Market_for_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa|Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.]] Go simologa ka ngwagakgolo wa bo 9, ka nako ya go fela ga [[:en:Iron_Age|Motlha wa Tshipi]], [[:en:Bantu_peoples|batho ba Banthu]] (ba ba neng ba tla nna morafe wa Basona) ba ne ba aga toropo-setšhaba sa [[:en:Great_Zimbabwe|Great Zimbabwe]]; toropo-setšhaba e ne ya nna nngwe ya dithabololo tse dikgolo tsa kgwebisano tsa Aforika ka ngwagakgolo wa bo 11 mme e ne ya tlogelwa ka bogare jwa ngwagakgolo wa bo 15. Go tswa foo, [[:en:Kingdom_of_Zimbabwe|bogosi jwa Zimbabwe]] bo ne jwa tlhongwa, jwa latelwa ke magosi a [[:en:Rozvi_Empire|Rozvi]] le [[:en:Kingdom_of_Mutapa|Mutapa]]. [[:en:British_South_Africa_Company|British South Africa Company]] ya ga [[:en:Cecil_Rhodes|Cecil Rhodes]] e ne ya tlhoma melelwane ya [[:en:Rhodesia_(region)|kgaolo ya Rhodesia]] ka 1890 fa ba ne ba gapa [[:en:Mashonaland|Mashonaland]] mme moragonyana ka 1893 ba gapa [[:en:Matabeleland|Matabeleland]] morago ga [[:en:First_Matabele_War|Ntwa ya Ntlha ya Matabele]]. [[:en:Company_rule_in_Rhodesia|Company rule]] e ne ya fela ka 1923 fa go ne go tlhomiwa [[:en:Southern_Rhodesia|Rhodesia Borwa]] jaaka [[:en:Self-governing_colony|kolone ya Boritane e e ipusang]]. Ka 1965, puso ya [[:en:White_Zimbabweans|basweu]] e ne ya [[:en:Rhodesia's_Unilateral_Declaration_of_Independence|bolela gore e ikemetse]] jaaka [[:en:Southern_Rhodesia|Rhodesia]]. Puso e ne ya itshokelela go itlhaola ga boditšhabatšhaba le [[:en:Rhodesian_Bush_War|ntwa ya dingwaga]] di le 15 ya dirukhutlhi le [[:en:Black_nationalism|masole a bantsho]] a bosetšhaba; seno se ne sa felela ka [[:en:Lancaster_House_Agreement|tumelano ya kagiso]] e e neng ya dira gore go nne le [[:en:De_jure|bolaodi]] jwa [[:en:De_jure|semolao]] jaaka Zimbabwe ka Mora {{Infobox country | demonym = Zimbabwe | area_km2 = • Gotlhe 390,757 km2 (150,872 sq mi) (60th) • metsi (%) 1 | image_flag = [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|thumb|Flag of Zimbabwe|alt=Flag of Zimbabwe]] | image_coat = [[File:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg|thumb|Coat of arms of Zimbabwe]] | capital = and largest city Harare | ethnic_groups = (2012 census[4]) 99.38% African (mainly Shona and Ndebele) 0.22% European 0.18% Coloured 0.08% Asian 0.02% other 0.01% not stated | religion = 84.1% Christianity 69.2% Protestantism 14.9% other Christian 10.2% no religion 4.5% traditional faiths 1.2% others | legislature = Parliament • Upper house Senate • Lower house National Assembly | currency = Zimbabwean dollar U.S. dollar ($) (USD)[12] South African rand;[12] Other currencies }} nang 1980. {| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Zimbabwe'''</big></big>{{Infobox country }} |- | colspan="2" style="background:#efefef;" align="center" | |- | colspan="2" align="center" | <small>''[[National motto]]: Unity, Freedom, Work''</small> |- | colspan="2" align="center" | [[File:LocationZimbabwe.png]] |} [[Karolo:Zimbabwe]] __NOINDEX__ __NOEDITSECTION__ 5grupoedfi9oxxgjtrvggsj6p8n0qq0 10 2094 18635 17145 2013-08-18T16:20:52Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5406460]] wikitext text/x-wiki |- gk08m4vzthxrufttrnbb3n66479375w 10 2095 24848 19970 2022-01-21T13:01:02Z Minorax 6587 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><span style="color:red;">Depreciated template. Use <code><nowiki>{{#babel:sn-0|...}}</nowiki></code> instead.</span></noinclude> 7vtzffr97ywqdnibord18x6kom12w3p 10 2096 17146 17056 2013-03-07T16:53:32Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 257 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5400303]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki |<noinclude> [[kg:Template:!-]] </noinclude> 4lkjh0uq6dru9mnmva4j5rk0y5g5rdi 10 2097 26907 24847 2022-07-29T12:47:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tlhabolotse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Babel|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> snmz5d5bvptbgw00om15cbgropnu4e7 0 2111 24872 22894 2022-01-23T15:25:04Z Rotondus 8778 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Namibia'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|125px|Flag of Namibia]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg|135px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Folaga la Namibia|Folaga]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Namibia|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Unity, Liberty, Justice''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationNamibia.png]] |} [[File:Hage Geingob.jpg|thumb|left|200px|President Hage Geingob (2015 -)]] '''Namibia''', ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa [[Aferika]]. {{Commons}} {{Africa topic}} [[Category:Namibia| ]] aqv6xphxqfrgngezcz5l7dbhtqsupht 0 2112 29347 28703 2022-10-12T20:17:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8806 added local name in native wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | demonym = Zambian | area_km2 = 752,617 | official_languages = [[Sekgowa]] | native_name = Republic of Zambia ([[Sekgowa]])<br/>Icalo ca Zambia (Bemba)<br/>Cisi ca Zambia (Tonga)<br/>Naha la Zambia (Lozi)<br/>Dziko la Zambia (Nyanja)<br/>Charu cha Zambia ([[Tumbuka]]) | image_flag = Flag of Zambia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Zambia.svg | national_motto = "One Zambia, One Nation" | area_rank = 38th | area_sq_mi = 290,587 | common_name = Zambia | conventional_long_name = Zambia | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File: Zambia (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} }} '''Zambia''' ( /ˈzæmbiə/), yo o itsegeng lefatshe ka bophara ka leina la lefatshe la Zambia, ke lefatshe le le dikaganyeditsweng ke mafatshe a mangwe. Mafatshe a mabapi ke la Congo mo bokone, Tanzania mo bokone botlhaba, Malawi mo botlhaba, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana le Namibia mo borwa, le Angola mo bophirima. Toropo kgolo ke Lusaka, e e bonwang kwa borwa bogare jwa lefatshe. Palo tsa batho di kitlanye thata mo toropo kgolong ebong Lusaka mo borwa le kwa kgaolwaneng ya Copperbelt Province go ya bokone bophirima. Ka kgwedi ya Phalane a tlhola masome a mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1964, lefatshe le ne la tsaya boipuso jwa lone go tsweng kwa lefatsheng la United Kingdom mme tona Rre Kenneth Kaunda o ne a tswengwa mo stlilong sa botautona.Phutlhego ya Kaunda's socialist United National Independence Party (UNIP) e ne ya tsaya marapo a go busa go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1964 go ya kwa go wa 1991. Go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1972 go ya kwa go wa 1991 lefatshe la Zambia e ne e le lefatshe la phutlhego e ngwefela, maikaelelo a se e ne e le go kopanya lefatshe go nna lengwefela ka sekano sa 'Zambia o mongwefela, lefatshe le lengwefela'. Kaunda o ne an fengwa ke Frederick Chiluba wa phuthego ya social-democratic Movement for Multi-Party Democracy ka ngwaga wa 1991,ka yone nako e lefatshe la Zambia le ne la nna le kgolo ya itsholelo ka selekanyo se se kwa godimo<ref>http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad27</ref>. == Dipolotiki == Dipolotiki tsa lefatshe la Zambia ke tsa puso ya batho ka batho,ke gore tautona o itlhophelwa ke batho go ya ka ditlhata le go rata ga bone mme se se raya fa tautona a tlhophilwe o etelela lefatshe le yone khudutlhamaga tota.Tautona wa gompieno ke Rre Sata yo fentseng ditlhopho ngwaga yo o fitileng.E re le fa go ntse jalo seemo sa sepolotiki ga se se jesang diwelang mo nakong ya gompieno ka gore batho ba belaela gore go ka tswa go ile ga nna le maretshwa a tsietso<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Zambia</ref>. == Puo == Puo e e buiwang molefatsheng la Zambia ke Sekgowa, se se dirisiwang mo fa go buiwa ka tswa kgwebo le gape se dirisiwa mo dikolong go ruta baithuti. Teme e e buiwang mo mafelong mangwe jaaka toropo ya Lusaka,ke puo ya Nyanja.Le fa go ntse jalo, Bemba le Nyanja di buiwa gantsi kwa ditoropong le mo mafelong a a tlhabologileng jaaka Zambia. Tse dingwe di akaretsa Kaounde, Tonga, Lunda le Luvale, tse g gasiwang ka tsone mo dithulaganyong tsa sesupa ditshwantsho sa Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC).Palo ya dipuo tse di buiwang mo lefatsheng la Zambia di masome a bosupa le bosupa<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Zambia</ref>. == Seemo sa Bosa == Lefatshe la Zambia le mo kgaolong ya borwa bogare jwa Aferika ka jalo go nale selemo se se nang le dipula le mogote yo o kwa godimo mme e re mariga go nne le mariga a a boitshegang a ka dipula tse d phataletseng.Seemo se se rotloetsa dilo di tshwana;e temo thuo mme se se godise kgotsa se tlhabolola itsholelo ya lefatshe. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Commons}} {{Africa topic}} [[Category:Zambia|*]] 0z9qrl8gfyjl9nye4m48125zsoj9pqa 4 2126 5675 5674 2007-10-11T00:40:35Z Drini 123 Protected "[[Wikipedia:Nospam]]" [edit=sysop:move=sysop] [cascading] wikitext text/x-wiki == Pages locked from recreation == * {{:*}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/index.php?title=Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:index.php}} * {{:W/index.php}} * {{:W/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} <!-- wiktionaries are case sensitive, but it won't hurt on other wikis, so again: --> * {{:w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/index.php}} 1lw4qndrrqi48fh3dnin23j8sbdwal3 0 2150 27410 27409 2022-08-01T17:50:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke tsentse molaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mmino''' ke go dira bodiragatsi ka go tshikinya mmele, go tshikinya mmele mo go ka dirwa ke motho a itumetse kana a batla. '''Mmino''' o dirilwe ke batho go supa boitumelo.<ref name="Fraleigh1987">{{cite book|author=Sondra Horton Fraleigh|title=Dance and the Lived Body: A Descriptive Aesthetics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K4FN1lOcR-wC&pg=PA43|year=1987|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Pre|isbn=978-0-8229-7170-2|page=49}}</ref> [[File:Two dancers.jpg|alt=A man and woman, mid-leap|thumb|Babini ba bina mmino ya segompieno]] ==Mmino wa Setswana== [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|thumb|Babini ba mmino wa Setswana]] Batswana ke morafe wa Aferika, o thata o agileng kwa Aferika Borwa. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] kwa bodirileng morafe o motona '''Mmino wa Setswana''' ga o a tlwaelesega ka go tlhoka tiriso ya '''Meropa''' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. Ka nako ya bokoloni, mokgwa wa mmino wa setswana o ne o kgalwa ka gore o ne o kaiwa fa kgoreletsa ditlhabololo mo kgaolong le mo bathong. Go tsweng boipuso jwa Botswana, tsela kgotsa mekgwa ya mmino e ne ya busetswa mo tirisong, le fa mmino e le malwa go tsweng gongwe le gongwe mo Aferika (thata Aferika Borwa), United States le Europa e setse e tsere phekeloe sele go ya ka fa e ratiwang ka teng. ===Mefuta ya mmino wa Setswana=== TSUTSUBE, PHATISE, HOSANA, HURU,DINAKA, SETAPA SA DIPHATE LE MMAMARUTLE. Mmino wa Setswana fela jaaka mmino wa ditso tse dingwe, Ke sekgantshwane, ebile ke sekao sa Setshaba sa Setswana. O farologane ka mokgwa o o diragadiwang ka teng. bogolojang fa re lebile dikao tsa ditso tse dingwe mo Aforika. Didiriswa tsa teng ga se tsa manobonobo mme di natifisa pina thata, jaaka mokgwa wa go opa diatla, Matlhoa le diphala. Molodi wa pina ya Setswana o supa gore Batswana ke bo mang le gore Botshelo jwa bona bo ntse jang. Mo mminong go bonala Boitumelo, Kutlobotlhoko, Metshameko, kalafi, Kaloso le ditiro tse di amanang le setso tse di dirwang ngwaga le ngwaga jaaka go rapelela Pula le ka nako ya thobo. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} ==Bona gape== ===Badiragatsi ba mmino ba Aforika Borwa=== * [[Dj Maphorisa]] * [[Mr JazziQ]] ===Badiragatsi ba mmino ba Botswana=== * [[Charma Gal]] qqflu3pqtekz9iyyzp6orgg8obzdiq2 0 2153 30702 30658 2023-01-20T20:53:25Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Book of Mormon 1830 edition reprint.jpg|300px|right]] '''Buka ya ga Momone''' Buka ya ga Momoone ke buka e e itshephileng e e neng ya kwalwa ke setlhopha sa Latter day Saint Movement, ba tumelo ya bone e supang mekwalo ya Baporfeti ba pele ba ba ba neng ba nna mo kgaolong ya America. go tswa ka 2200 BC go tsena ka AD 421.Mosekaseki.Buka e , e simlodisitswe g ka balwa ka ka kgwedi ya Mpitlo, ngwaga wa 1830. == Metswedi == *[https://www.lds.org/bc/content/shared/content/tswana/pdf/language-materials/34406_tsn.pdf Buka ya ga Momone pdf] *[https://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm?lang=tsn Buka ya ga Momone | LDS.org] [[Category:Buka ya ga Momone]] 8cxbig9dnmvek6a7klxnzb8t05kpluw 0 2155 32973 25292 2023-10-18T02:18:34Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|map=|image=Another kak day in Africa.jpg|District=Central|Population=47,447|Elevation=1,140 m (3,740 ft)|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -22.40 |lon_deg = 26.71 }}}} '''Serowe''' ke motse mogolo wa morafe wa [[Bangwato]], o kgosi kgolo ya one e leng Kgosi Seretse Khama Ian Khama. Bangwe ba bagaka ba morafe o ke Rre Ratsie Setlhako, Kgosi Gorewang Kgamane, Rre Seretse Khama le ba bangwe fela jalo [[Botswana]]. Serowe o itsege thata ele motse mogolo mo Botswana morago ga motse mogolo wa Bakwena ebong Molepolole. Ke one motse mogolo wa Bamangwato. Serowe o itsege thata ka ele one motse o bontsi jwa botautona ba Botswana ba tswang teng. ==Ditso== Serowe o ntse o gakologelwa Khama III, Kgosi ya Bamangwato batho ba bogologolo ka ngwagakgolo lesome le boferabongwe le masome mabedi. Ka ngwaga wa 1903, o ne a thomiwa fa e le motse mogolo Serowe, Bamangwato. Gape ke lefelo la matsalo la ga [[Seretse Khama]], motswana wa ntlha go nna Tautona wa lefathse la Botswana, le boremelelo jwa setso sa morafe wa Bangwato. Sekolo sa Swaneng Hill ke sengwe sa dikolo tsa ntlha mo Serowe. Sa Brigades Movement dikolo di simolotswe ke morutegi Patrick van Rensburg. ==Lefelo== [[File:From Swaneng Hill, Botswana.jpg|left|thumb|View from Swaneng Hill east across the [[Kalahari]]]] Serowe o bonwa mo lefelong le le siametseng temo thuo, lefelo le le tshwarang metsi mo Botswana Central District gape ke lefelo la kgwebo le thekiso. O bonwa mo bophirima jwa tsela ya [[Gaborone]]–[[Francistown]] kwa go leng motlhofo teng go ka o bona. Gape le supa tshimologo ya tsela ya Serowe-Orapa ee felelang ko moepong wa teemane wa Orapa. Tshimologo ya tsela e e simologile ka ngwaga wa 1986, mme e ne ya fetswa dingwaganyana morago. Swaneng Hill o kgaogantswe ka dintha di le tharo tse di bidiwang Pa-Swaneng, Ma-Swaneng and Ba-Swaneng: Rre, Mme le Ngwana ka go latelana. ==Dikago== E sale ka ngwaga wa 2000, Serowe o nnile le dithabololo di le mmalwa, mme o tswelela ka go gola ka seemo se nametsang ntswa kgolo ya mabapi nae Palapye. Sekolo se se golwane sa Swaneng se se itsegeng ka leina la, Swaneng Hill, se ne gape sa thatosiwa maemo ke puso ya Botswana ka kompone ya tsa kago ya batho ba letso la China. Gompieno e na le felo la thathobelo ditsompelo tsa segompieno tsa maranyane, le fa go ntse jalo ba thoka ditsompelo tsa kitso ee tseneletseng. Ka jalo ba nnile le kgatlhego mo maranyaneng, mme se se bakile gore ba romele bana ba ba nang le bokgoni ko ntle ga lefatshe. Go maleba go umaka fa ba na le kitso ya lephata la ditso ee kwa godimo ee isang bana go tsaya maeto a go ya difikantsweng go dikologa lefatshe. Dingangisanyo di rotoediwa thata, mme se se baka ditshimega di le mmalwa tsa lefatshe. ==Dikgoge tse dingwe== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20191107081255/http://www.serowe.net/ Serowe Official Website] *[http://www.destinationplanner.com/africa/botswana/serowe.html Serowe tourist information] *[http://www.khamarhinosanctuary.com/ Khama Rhino Sanctuary] [[Category:Botswana]] 986tsxfz7vcre7pvchy2jqbizy52jg9 0 2160 21792 20925 2018-02-16T12:39:13Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (es). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barcelona collage.JPG|thumb|right|Barcelona]] '''Barcelona''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 1.620.809 (2017). [[Category:Spain]] mm3g5l0heorbuptfmt7fry590thszj1 14 2161 17156 16707 2013-03-07T18:02:35Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411173]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic 0 2162 21912 21626 2018-08-03T06:05:16Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Added image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collagevalencia.JPG|thumb|250px|Valencia]] '''Valencia''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 790 201 (2016). [[Category:Spain]] 2id9oej3zdp7sessg1teq5278n7narf 0 2163 21843 21623 2018-04-14T02:35:40Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (es) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collagesevilla.jpg|thumb|250px|Sevilla]] '''Sevilla''' ke toropo kgolo kwa Spain, Europa. E na le baagi ba le 689.434 (2017). [[Category:Spain]] gpfp3h6kwc6vhweqa3lk0fv4du299lz 0 2172 17159 16600 2013-03-07T18:03:42Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 184 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2807]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CiudadMadridPosicion.PNG|300px|right]] '''Madrid''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 3.132.463. [[Category:Spain]] ij98tjthxx66ffzfdxvqbh4jdf440kt 0 2173 25647 17160 2022-06-22T14:33:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Uvieu flag.svg|300px|right]] '''Oviedo''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 212.174. ==Metswedi== [[Category:Spain]] 9drxw14jdt2jmem6yboadhybjv3bzue 0 2174 5873 2007-12-30T14:30:53Z Jeneme~tnwiki 111 Redirecting to [[Oviedo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Oviedo]] 1tq62wowo1m1frj8xconkcgtmyev2nz 0 2175 25755 17161 2022-06-24T03:06:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luanco''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 5.564. [[Image:Luanco 01.jpg|100px|center]] == Metswedi == [[Category:Spain]] kif75e5e9v609tqy4v8fe45b6uvxluu 4 2179 6029 5888 2008-02-24T18:33:52Z Alexbot 152 Robot: Fixing double redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Patlelo ya setšhaba]] b36vtmr169ck5p78itj63hsxtzdw90y 10 2184 28364 14424 2022-09-04T05:16:34Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Toropo e e thusiwa ke ba dipagamo tsa difofane mo Kasane. ==Ditlamelo== Kasane o nale mafelo a bothibelelo le a borobalo (aa itebagantse le kgwebo ya maroko le go bona diphologolo). Mafelo a a neela mesepele ya go ya mafelong a diphologolo a Chobe malatsi otlhe, le go tsamaya ka mekoro mo nokeng ya Chobe.<ref>[http://chobeaccommodation.com Kasane Lodges]</ref> Kasane o nale mabentlele aa beeletsang madi a Barclays, First National, Stanbic le Standard Chartered le kwa go tsewang madi ka bofefo ka tiriso ya maranyane a ATM. ==Dipadi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{commonscat-inline|Kasane}} {{Botswana largest cities}} [[Karolo:Kasane]] [[Karolo:Kgaolwana ya Botswana ya bokone bophirima]] [[Karolo:Mafelo aa nang le batho mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Kgabaganyo ya mololwane wa Botswana–Namibia]] [[af:Kasane]] [[de:Kasane]] [[eo:]] [[fr:Kasane]] [[ja:カサネ]] [[pl:Kasane]] [[pt:Kasane]] [[ro:Kasane]] [[tn:Kasane]] 3pwqncjgk7gffbtiq417fpmmsukzu01 10 2186 18638 18144 2013-08-18T16:20:56Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5412976]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span id="{{{anchor|anchor}}}" ></span><noinclude> '''{{ns:help}}''' {{ #ifeq: {{urlencode:{{DIRECTIONMARK}}}} | %E2%80%8E | → | ← }} [[commons:template:anchor]] · [[commons:template talk:anchor|{{ns:talk}}]] </noinclude> fwjc9h2wy12391csrqog4jcymwwao6e 10 2187 18649 17164 2013-08-18T16:21:25Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q13412174]] wikitext text/x-wiki &lrm;<span style="{{{optional_style|}}}" dir="{{{dir|ltr}}}" >{{{ril|parameter « ril » not defined}}}</span>&lrm;<noinclude> <br clear="all" /> '''{{ns:help}}''' → [[commons:template:style/ril]] · [[commons:template talk:style/ril|{{ns:talk}}]] </noinclude> 6unknz6nmee2ftg46fulfmg1agidv5q 10 2188 18661 17165 2013-08-18T16:22:13Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q13587754]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:{{{size|12pt}}};line-height:1.25em; font-family: {{{font-family|'Times New Roman'}}};" dir="{{{dir|rtl}}}" >{{{yid|ייִדיש לעבט}}}</span><noinclude> <br clear="all" /> == noinclude == '''{{ns:help}}''' {{ #ifeq: {{urlencode:{{DIRECTIONMARK}}}} | %E2%80%8E | → | ← }} [[m:commons:template:style/yid|commons:template:style/yid]] · [[m:commons:template talk:style/yid|{{ns:talk}}]] </noinclude> af7aksd9vz68m2wrpj1hxqpgwk5hqc0 14 2193 18088 15552 2013-04-02T18:49:17Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 26 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8772643]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Spain]] cr6aq2qg3fdfc2ammvux8g4eb02abc3 10 2199 18666 17166 2013-08-18T16:22:44Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4299475]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox plainlinks" |align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|en}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|en}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).''' It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> |}{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia bots|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly> ]]}}} qiqvaqp31cyawbmwnnn7hxgrbj61g5j 4 2203 5983 2008-02-09T18:16:51Z Cbrown1023 139 [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] o sutisediwa kwa go [[Wikipedia:Patlelo ya setšhaba]]: Wikipedia:Patlelo ya setšhaba wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Patlelo ya setšhaba]] b36vtmr169ck5p78itj63hsxtzdw90y 10 2206 18656 17167 2013-08-18T16:22:00Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q13587750]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:{{{size|110%}}};line-height:1.25em; font-family: {{{font-family|'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Arial Unicode MS', Gentium, GentiumAlt, tahoma, Code2000, 'Doulos SIL', Gentium, 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', Arial, sans-serif}}};" dir="{{{dir|ltr}}}" >{{{IPA|/ˌɪntɚˈnæʃnəl/}}}</span><noinclude> ---- [[image:RPGA international.svg|thumb|{{ #ifeq: {{urlencode:{{DIRECTIONMARK}}}} | %E2%80%8E | right | left }}|<span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >[[w:en:IPA|IPA]] [[m:commons:category:International Phonetic Alphabet|c:]] [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~daniel/WikiSense/CheckUsage.php?i=RPGA_international.svg&w=_100000#end &nbsp;·&nbsp;] [[m:wikt:en:international|{{style/IPA|IPA=/ˌɪntɚˈnæʃnəl/}}]]</span>]] '''{{ns:help}}''' {{ #ifeq: {{urlencode:{{DIRECTIONMARK}}}} | %E2%80%8E | → | ← }} [[m:commons:template:style/IPA|commons:template:style/IPA]] · [[m:commons:template talk:style/IPA|{{ns:talk}}]] </noinclude> odjrdo3xjrcvn4rhyp20h79f1zdqtgo 10 2207 18642 18151 2013-08-18T16:21:13Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6814442]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:{{{size|12pt}}};line-height:1.25em; font-family: {{{font-family|'Tahoma'}}};" dir="{{{dir|rtl}}}" >{{{ara|اللغة العربية}}}</span><noinclude> <br clear="all" /> '''{{ns:help}}''' → [[commons:template:style/ara]] · [[commons:template talk:style/ara|{{ns:talk}}]] </noinclude> cdgvv4cf37pqq6tyfill7a5xxduvuka 0 2210 23742 17168 2020-07-26T15:10:29Z Jerzyjan1 3790 korekta wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Rosenstadt Uetersen'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Uetersen Wappen.png|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Lage des Kreises Pinneberg in Deutschland.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Uetersen Stadtwerkehaus.jpg|250px]] |} '''Uetersen''' (ˈyːtɐzən) ke toropo kgolo kwa [[German]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 18.496. [[Category:German]] 48032llxv9bllz58jpa6d5f13vjcefi 0 2215 21777 17569 2018-02-16T12:21:38Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (es). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ágreda (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Ágreda''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 2993 (2017). {{Campo de Gómara}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Agreda}} [[Category:Soria]] gn8tzq3w8dsu08e3ssrnbq7szzt94p9 14 2216 21031 17553 2016-10-31T00:10:29Z EmausBot 1390 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q1410828]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Germany.svg |120px|center]] [[Category:Europa]] tvethi15xcol5uihqhdxr27mq10ort1 0 2217 21778 17573 2018-02-16T12:22:25Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (es). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alconaba (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Alconaba''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 191 (2017). {{Campo de Gómara}} [[Category:Soria]] 7sblwelbw4pcdy3a4it6q9yndsj6y0g 0 2218 21779 21321 2018-02-16T12:22:58Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (es). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aldealafuente (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Aldealafuente''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 89 (2017). {{Campo de Gómara}} [[Category:Soria]] crptoitfqbhd4w6nr105lqa4vlwmdc6 0 2220 21316 17546 2017-02-25T15:48:40Z Rachmat04 4489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abejar (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Abejar''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 406.Go nale ditso tse di reng ka 1776, merafe e le meraro e ne ya kopana go aga motse wa Abejar. Merafe e e ne ya (nyelela) kwa Nuestra Señora del Camino, Piedrafita, le Barrio Bajero de Abejar.Ditso dingwe,tse di neng tsa gatisiwa ke Bernardo de la Torre, tsa re ngwe ya tsa masalela a ne a bonwa ke Saint James, mme peto ya legong yone ya dirwa ke Saint Lucas. O tswelela ka go tlhalosa gore 570, ya mebila e ne ya senyakwa ke Liuvigild.Fa lefelo la Priedrafita le sena go tlhoka batho, le la kopangwa le Abejar, mme se se ileng sa sala se gakologelwa ke leina ebong Virgin. Morago ga gore dikgaolo tse di kgaogangwe, di ne tsa aga motse o mongwe,mme ba sala ba nale kereke e le ngwefela ya parish ,e e ileng ya fiwa mokolobedtsi ebong Saint John.Morago ga kwelotlase ga thulaganyo le ka fa dilo di tshwanetseng go dirwa ka teng ,toropo e e neya fetola seemo sa yone mo ntheng ya ka fa kereke e neng e tsamaisiwa ka teng kwa kgaolong ya Old Castile, Soria legal , kwa irileng mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 1842, go ileng ga nna le batho ba le lekgolo le masome a mane le borataro le baagisanyi ba le makgolo a matlhano .lesome le bnoferabobedi le bone<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abejar</ref>. == Mafelo a Bojanala, le a borbalo kwa Abejar == Toropo ya Abejar e itsege thata ka mafelo a a kgatlhisang le bontle jwa toropo tse di tlisang bnotshelo.Batho ka bontsi ba rata toropo e fela thata bogolo jang fa go le bosigo.Go nale mafelo a go gorogelang baeng,a bontsi jwa one a a ratiwang ke bajanala ka gore a tsewa a le kwa godimo fela thata<ref>http://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g1913185-Abejar_Province_of_Soria_Castile_and_Leon-Vacations.html</ref>. == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Soria]] tswldb3w9u683oy0c0y90jiibgk3spk 0 2221 21317 17562 2017-02-25T15:48:50Z Rachmat04 4489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Adradas (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Adradas''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 79.Mo toropong e go buiwa teme ya Sepotokisi le tse dingwe fela jalo.Adradas e buswa ke .Bontsi jwa banni ba toropo e ke ba neng ba tswa kwa lefatsheng la Portugal ka nako ya dintwa tsa mafatshe,gape bangwe ba bone ba ne ba tswewa ke beng ka bone go ba dira malata<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adradas</ref>. == Seemo sa Bosa == Seemo sa loapi kwa toropong ya Adradas ga se se iketlileng.Go tsididi fela thata mme se se raya gore fa motho a ya teng o tswanetse go nna a apere diaparo tse di bothito ka nako tsotlhe.Go nna go wa kopoko bogolo jang ka mariga.Serame se ka nna selekanyo sa 19 degree celcious<ref>http://www.accuweather.com/en/es/adradas/303271/weather-forecast/303271</ref>. == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Soria]] 2smfd1kkme6880148udhddschh50qne 0 2222 21320 17175 2017-02-25T15:49:20Z Rachmat04 4489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alcubilla de Avellaneda (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Alcubilla de Avellaneda''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 177. [[Category:Soria]] gp0e2krdvlc3vx80r0lgoii0mw6xxm5 0 2223 17577 17176 2013-03-08T17:11:14Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q829660]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alcubilla de las Peñas (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Alcubilla de las Peñas''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 67. [[Category:Soria]] m7p04b2dih1zpwtsyb5swsya4b9ucgo 0 2224 25859 21784 2022-07-01T20:08:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Almazul (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|]] '''Almazul''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 70 (2017). {{Campo de Gómara}} ==Metswedi== [[Category:Soria]] 3b2n4opek5sox3fw2enoqcy9vlgqj5b 0 2225 21783 17570 2018-02-16T12:25:59Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (es). wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Almaluez (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Almaluez''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 148 (2017). {{Campo de Gómara}} [[Category:Soria]] s253gu6lnv4yykccw6quoruvucs8w7y 0 2226 21785 17579 2018-02-16T12:27:27Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (es). wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Almenar de Soria (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Almenar de Soria''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 234 (2017). {{Campo de Gómara}} [[Category:Soria]] d7b8j3c01t1df34qq9epkh2qf7v0o1p 0 2227 17580 17180 2013-03-08T17:13:37Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q829168]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aldealices (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Aldealices''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 29. [[Category:Soria]] 4odkax1cgtqmknfszj1aug6axx1zniv 0 2228 21780 17581 2018-02-16T12:23:33Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (es). wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Aldealpozo (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Aldealpozo''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 18 (2017). {{Campo de Gómara}} [[Category:Soria]] mm8rp7sc5loevdbrmq9v0c6nknpd5uw 0 2239 17582 17182 2013-03-08T17:13:59Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q833410]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Serón de Nágima (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Serón de Nágima''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 262. {{Campo de Gómara}} [[Category:Soria]] 15uolt3eah9rylbrar5652e2w9yy9r6 0 2240 17571 17183 2013-03-08T15:03:59Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q598987]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Dévanos (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Dévanos''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 108. {{Campo de Gómara}} [[Category:Soria]] gg6ipfen4ln81o8e7wqaxtx6cdo0i61 0 2241 21810 17583 2018-02-16T14:19:18Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (es). wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Cañamaque (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Cañamaque''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 33 (2017). {{Campo de Gómara}} [[Category:Soria]] fvcqh4d3rx4s1j7hyg8pqprkmtcmclx 4 2243 17739 17185 2013-03-11T10:40:01Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4994060]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki * [[Special:Statistics]] * [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm Wikipedia statistics] ** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaTN.htm tn.wikipedia statistics – tables] ** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/ChartsWikipediaTN.htm tn.wikipedia statistics – charts] * [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wikimedia Wikipedia Interactive Statistics] ** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/data/full/sites/wiki/tn.csv tn.wikipedia statistics – tables] ** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wiki/tn tn.wikipedia statistics – charts] * <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/tn/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small> * [http://technorati.com/search/tn.wikipedia.org Technorati] * [http://www.attentionmeter.com/?d1=tn.wikipedia.org AttentionMeter] * [http://popuri.us/?u=http%3A%2F%2Ftn.wikipedia.org popuri.us]<!-- or: socialmeter.com --> * [http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=tn.wikipedia.org Netcraft statistics] 7gp86c3zigl6i0ntmtuvadhra8qbew3 10 2244 6136 2008-04-06T08:31:11Z Jeneme~tnwiki 111 New page: <br clear=all> <div align=center> {| id="toc" style="margin: 0 0em 0 2em;" ! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="90%" colspan="2" |'''[[Campo de Gómara]], [[Soria]], [[Spain]... wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear=all> <div align=center> {| id="toc" style="margin: 0 0em 0 2em;" ! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="90%" colspan="2" |'''[[Campo de Gómara]], [[Soria]], [[Spain]]''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"| [[Ágreda]] | [[Alconaba]] | [[Aldealafuente]] | [[Aldealpozo]] | [[Aldealseñor]] | [[Aldehuela de Periáñez]] | [[Aliud]] | [[Almajano]] | [[Almaluez]] | [[Almazul]] | [[Almenar de Soria]] | [[Arancón]] | [[Beratón]] | [[Bliecos]] | [[Borobia]] | [[Buberos]] | [[Buitrago]] | [[Cabrejas del Campo]] | [[Candilichera]] | [[Cañamaque]] | [[Carabantes]] | [[Cihuela]] | [[Ciria]] | [[Cirujales del Río]] | [[Cueva de Ágreda]] | [[Dévanos]] | [[Deza]] | [[Fuentecantos]] | [[Fuentelmonge]] | [[Fuentelsaz de Soria]] | [[Gómara]] | [[Hinojosa del Campo]] | [[La Losilla]] | [[Los Villares de Soria]] | [[Matalebreras]] | [[Monteagudo de las Vicarías]] | [[Narros]] | [[Noviercas]] | [[Pinilla del Campo]] | [[Portillo de Soria]] | [[Pozalmuro]] | [[Quiñonería]] | [[Renieblas]] | [[Reznos]] | [[Santa María de Huerta]] | [[Serón de Nágima]] | [[Tajahuerce]] | [[Tejado]] | [[Torlengua]] | [[Torrubia de Soria]] | [[Villar del Campo]] | [[Villaseca de Arciel]] | [[Vozmediano]] |} </div> 7nm5rvv2b51gk6epitgen0zjx295vie 0 2245 21781 17584 2018-02-16T12:24:21Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (es). wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Aldealseñor (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Aldealseñor''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 31 (2017). {{Campo de Gómara}} [[Category:Soria]] nsq95ag0fwknxekjjuosnyysyl13ie6 8 2247 6365 2008-05-26T15:21:55Z Drini 123 New page: # This is a title blacklist. Titles that match a regex here cannot be created. # Use "#" for comments. .*?\/index\.php* # no index.php (?:.*?\/)?index\.php(?:\/.*)? wikitext text/x-wiki # This is a title blacklist. Titles that match a regex here cannot be created. # Use "#" for comments. .*?\/index\.php* # no index.php (?:.*?\/)?index\.php(?:\/.*)? lyajm7fooluf5obtgh4q2ejl223h4mv 0 2254 21786 17563 2018-02-16T12:28:02Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (es). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arancón (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Arancón''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 90 (2017). {{Campo de Gómara}} [[Category:Soria]] btsloew85ap0k1xsv2bgxbo7bblof15 0 2269 20946 19390 2016-08-08T15:35:16Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update inf. from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File:Jardim Botanico de Curitiba.jpg|250px]] |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Curitiba: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=25_25_47_S_49_16_19_W 25° 25' 47" S 49° 16' 19" O] |---- | align="center" | | align="center" | [[File:Curitiba_Parana_Brazil.png|100px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} [[File:Brasão de Armas do Município de Curitiba.png|70px|left]] '''Curitiba''' (kuɾi'tibɐ) ke toropo kgolo kwa borwa [[Brasil]]. E na le baagi ba le 1,879,355 (2015). == Net == * http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br * http://www.curitiba-brazil.com * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Curitiba Commons: Curitiba]. [[Category:Brasil]] hhqk5zyulxuw8q91g2gzw4hcovjlund 0 2274 25297 25154 2022-06-06T19:18:59Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=Maun Airport.jpg|District=North-West|Population=55,784|Foundation=1915|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -20.00 |lon_deg = 23.42 }}}} '''Maun''' ke toropo ya [[Ngamiland]]. Maun ke Motse mogolo wa bokone bophirima lefelo le le itsegeng ka leina la Ngamiland mo Lefatsheng la Botswana. Motse wa Maun o na le batho ba ka tshwara dikete tse makgolo a matlhano. Dipalo tse di dirwa ke merafhe ee farologanyeng e fitlhelwa gone mo motseng wa Maun. ==Banni ba Motse wa Maun== [[File:Okavango_Delta,_Botswana_(2814017958).jpg|thumb|Okavango Delta]] Merafe ya motse wa Maun e akaretsa batawana ba ba tshwereng se tilo sa bogosi jwa motse wa Maun, Bayei,Basarwa le Banbukushu. Go tswa go lowe kgosi ya motse wa Maun e tswa mo morafeng wa Batawana. Kgosi ya ntlha Ya motse wa Maun e ne ele Letsholathe II, yo irileng go thokafaleng ga gagwe go tse ngwana wa gagwe e bong Tawana Moremi. Kgosi Tawana Moremi o tshwareletswe bogosi ke kgeetsedie e bong Kealitile Moremi. ==Tsela e go tshelwang ka yone mo Maun== Maun ke lengwe la mahelo aa humileng ka ditsatholego mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Banni ba motse wa Maun ba tshela ka go lema go tswa bogologolong. Merafhe ya Bayei, Batawana ke batho ba ba digogang ko pele mo temong. Dijo tse di lemiwang di akaretsa magapu, maraka, mabele, mmedi le tse dingwe. E ke tsela e batho ba itirelang dijo ka teng. Go lema go dirwa fela ka paka ya dipula ee simolong ngwaga o ya fifing. Di dirisiwa tsa temo di akaretsa dikgomo, ditonki le megoma. Bosêng batswana ba motse wa maun ba lema ka terekere ga bangwe ntse ba tshwere mo mokgweng wa maloba. Godimo ga moo batho ba motse wa Maun ke barui ba dikgomo, ke ka mong motse wa Maun ele mengwe ya metse ee nang le dikgomo tse dintsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Thuo mo motseng o ga se ya kgomo hela ke ya leruo lotlhe ka kakaretso ebong dipodi, dihutshane,dipitse le ditonki hela jalo. Leruo le lone fela jalo ke motswedi wa dijo jaaka batho ba bona masi mo dkgomong le dipodi ke sa lebale le nama. ==Ditsatlholego== Mo motseng go fitlhelwa mantle entle a tholego a akaretsa mefuta ya dithare tse di farologanyeng jaaka dithare tsa maungo ebong motshaba, motsetsentsela, moroja, moretologa le tse dingwe tse dintsi. Le dithare tse di jewang ke leruo fela jalo le majang a a farologanyeng. Gona le losika la dithare tsa mengana ebong mogotho, mongana le mosu. Mefuta ya bojang e akaretsa phoka, mokakama le e mengwe. Motse wa Maun o kgabile ka motswedi wa metsi aa elelang ebong noka ya thamalakane ee tisang botshelo mo motseng wa Maun. ==Bojanala Mo [[Maun]]== Motse wa Maun o tumile thata ka go nna kgoro ya bojanala mo Lefatsheng la Botswana, Maun ke motse o ditsela di nna mafaratlhatlha teng. Ka gore bajanala ba feta ka Maun goya Okavango Delta ga mmogo le bo Chobe National Park le mafelo a mangwe jalo jalo. Maun o le mafelo a a amogelang bajanala aa maemo a ntlha jaaka bo Sedie hotel, Maun Lodge, Rileys hotel, Kamanga Lodge le amangwe ke ka nankolo a ka tatsa tsebe e. ==Thamalakane River== Noka ya Thamalakane e bonwa mo lefatsheng la Botswana mo Africa mo motseng wa Maun kwa bofelong jwa borwa jwa makgobokgobong a Okavango. Noka ya Thamalakane ke mengwe ya metswedi ya noka ya okavango. Noka ya Thamalakane e nale diphologolo tsa metsi e bong dikwena,dikubu le dithapi. Noka thamalakane ke ngwe ya ditsatholego tse e leng tsone di o kang bajanala go tla mo motseng wa maun. Noka e ke yone e tlokafatsang matshelo a banni ba motse wa Maun ka e ba thamela ditiro gape e ba thusa ka dithapi le Tswii ka ele dingwe tsa dijo tse ba tshelang ka tsone,Banni ba Maun ba dirisa noka e go itlhabisa phefo ka nako ya thamalakane. ==Dikolo tse di fithelweng mo motseng wa Maun== Mo motseng wa maun go nale dikolo dile mmalwa tse di fithelweng mo motseng o. Go fithelwa dikolo ka go farologana mo motseng o tsa dithuto (primary schools) tse di potlana le tse di fa godingwana (juniour schools) le tse di tlhagolelang tsela goya ko bo godingwana (senior schools) le tsa bo mma dikolo (univesities) le tsa ithutelo tiro ya diatla. Dikolo tse di potlana tse di fithelwang teng ke tse di latelang Bonatla,Mathiba,letsholathebe,moremi,Botshwelelo,sekgoma,Boyei,Matola bontsi jwa dikolo tse di reeletswe ka maina a dikgosi ko ntle ga dile tharo e bong Bonatla,Matola le Boyei. ==Moepo wa Maun== Moepo wa maun o fithelwa mo motsaneng o mabapi le maun o bitswana Toteng o sekgele sa dikilomethara dile masome a marataro le borataro go tswa mo motseng wa maun. [[Category:Botswana]] l8bytjergv6ksc65wo7egdlo6843wh9 0 2275 31666 28363 2023-09-30T01:21:36Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=LobatseCenter.jpg|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -25.20 |lon_deg = 25.68 }}|District=South-east|Population=29,772 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and Housing Census 2022:Population of Cities, Town and Villages|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/population-and-housing-census-2022population-cities-town-and-villages-0|website=Statistics Botswana|access-date=2022-06-07|date=2022-06-03}}</ref>|Elevation=1,188 m (3,898 ft)}}[[File:LobatseApproach.jpg|right|225px|]] '''Lobatse''' ke toropo mo borwa botlhaba jwa Botswana, dikhilomitara di le masome a supa go tswa borwa jwa toropo kgolo Gaborone,mo twatswaneng e e yang bokone jwa Gaborone. Lobatse o na le batho ba le dikete tse masome a mabedi le boferabongwe le makgolo a le masupa. <ref>{{Citation needed}}</ref>Toropo e, ke kgaolo ya makgotla, gape e na le khansele. ==Ditso== Bangwaketsi ke bone batho ba ntlha go aga mo lefelong le mo Botswana, mo le ileng la felela le agilwe ke Bangwaketsi mo lobakeng lwa dingwaga tse di lekgolo la lesome le borobabobedi. Marapo a bogologolo a ntse a teng mo pakeng ya gompieno. Go filhelela ka boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966, ,Botswama e ne e le British Protectorate ya Bechuanaland, e ne e nale mathata ka gore e ne e le lefatshe mo toropong e eneng e le kwantle ga molelwane wa lefatshe. Mafikeng, South Africa ka nako eo e ne e le yone toropo kgolo, godimo ga moo toropokgolo e ne e tshwanetse go nna Lobatse kgotsa Gaborone. Gaborone o ne a tlhopiwa e le setilo sa puso ,fa Lobatse a tlhopiwa e le setilo sa molao. Ka ngwaga wa 1954 barongwa ba development co-operation ba ne ba aga matlhabelo a Lobatse a gompieno a bidiwang B.M.C. (Botswana Meat Commission). Lobatse o pharologanyo ka tsela ya ntlha mo Botswana, e e dirilweng ka 1958. Ka boipuso kgwedi ya lwetse a le masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa 1966, dikilomithara tse tlhano e ne e le tsela e e nang le sekonotere lefatshe ka bophara.E ne e le tsela e e tswang maemelo a terena a Lobatse go ya kwa kgotla tshekelong e e neng agilwe ka mo go kgetlhegileng ga loeto lwa ga kgosi George VI gape le Queen Elizabeth ba England ka ngwaga wa 1947. == Itsholelo== Kgotla tshekelo e bonwa kwa Lobatse, le tsone diofisi dikgolo tsa lephata la tshekatsheko ya lefatshe gape le sepatela sa balwetse ba tlhalogayo sa Lobatse Mental, se eleng sepatela balwetse ba tlhaloganyo fela mo Botswana. Madirelo ka bontsi a kwa Lobatse, e leng matlhabelo (BMC), ka go rua ka e le konokono mo itsholelong ya Botswana pele ga go lemogwa ga diteemane e le botlhokwa e bo e sala e le bontlha bongwe jo bo mosola jwa ngwao. [https://web.archive.org/web/20111105050852/http://www.flotek.co.bw/ Kakana tse di nosetsang tsa FLO-TEK ], ke kompone e tona e e seng ya puso e e tlhapang. ==Polokelo== == O ka tsibogela == * Boemelo jwa terena mo Botswana == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Coord|25|13|S| 25|40|E|region:BW_type:city|display=title}} {{Botswana largest cities}} [[Karolo:Mafelo aa nang le batho mo Botswana]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} spbq60qjowp3owj37pkzka9b8dv1c09 0 2276 32544 27528 2023-10-12T01:38:00Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|map=|image=Phuthadikobo Museum 20200620.jpg|District=Kgatleng|Population=44,815|Elevation=938 m (3,077 ft)|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -24.39 |lon_deg = 26.15 }}}} '''Mochudi''' ke toropo ya [[Botswana]]. Mochudi ke motse mogolo wa Bakgatla-ba-ga-Kgafela, mo kgalong ya Kgatleng. Ke mongwe wa motse o banni ba teng ba ipeelang ka ngwago ya bone. Ona le palo ya batho ba ka tshwara masome a mane a dikete. Motse o, o kwa bokone-botlhaba le dikilometara di ka tshwara masome a mararo le bosupa go tswa mo toropo kgolo Gaborone. Motse o o sekgele sa dikilometara di sekae go tswa mo tsele kgolo ya Gaborone-Francictown, o ka bonwa ka go fapogela kafa motsaneng o gotweng Pilane. Mochudi one wa tlhomiwa ke batho ba letso la Tswana ka ngwaga 1871. == Tsa Bojanala == [[File:Mochudi.jpg|thumb|Motse wa mochudi]] Matlho otlhe a bajanala mo Mochudi a felela mo motlhobong wa ditso wa Phuthadikobo oo mo godimo ga thaba. Motlhobo wa ditso ona le ditshwantsho le mekwalo e megologolo ee buang ka tshimologo ya Bakgatlha.O a gilwe mo dikagong tse pele eneng ele tsa sekolo sa ntlha mo Mochudi,jaaka ele bosupi go tswa mo ponetshegong ya kwa ntle .Go bapa le teng ke enngwe ya terekere ya ntlha gonna ya Motswana.Motlhala wa lonao le letona le mong wa lone eleng Matsieng,mogaka le modimo wa batho ba letso la Tswana,yo aneng a eteletse batho ba gagwe le diphologolo mo legareng la lefatshe go gapa lefatshe ka bophara.Mochudi o tlhwaelesegile ka matlo a setswana aa takilweng leka jeno kgotla ya setswana esantse ele teng . Gole go ntsi ks Bakgatla go ka bonwa mo:David Suggs'enthnography entitled "A Bagful of Locust and the baboon Woman :construction of Gender ,change ,and Continuity in Botswana. == Ditso == Mochudi ke motse mogolo wa Bakgatla, ba ba tlholegang totatota kwa lefatsheng la Aferika-Borwa. Bakgatla ba ne ba siela mo lefatheng la Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1871 morago ga go tlhaselwa ke maburu ba gapa ditsha tsa bakgatla. Ka nako ee Bakgatla ba ne ba bona bonno fa thabeng ya Phuthadikobo mabapi le noka ya Ngotwane. Fela ujaaka metse e mengwe mo Botswana Mochudi ke mongwe ya metse e nang le dikago tsa matlo a a tlhabologileng le a segologolo a supang ngwao ya bone. Dikgosi tsa Mochudi e bong Kgosi Linchwe Khamanyane Pilane yo o busitseng ka ngwaga wa 1875 go fitlhelela ngwaga wa 1924 le Kgosi Molefi Kgafela Pilane yo o busitseng ka ngwaga wa 1929 go fitlhelela1958 ba ne ba boloka gautshane le kgotla gone mo motseng wa Mochudi. Kgotla ya Mochudi e bapile thata le tsela e e tswelang kwa thabeng ya Phuthadikoko, phuthadikobo ke ngwe ya mahelo a bojanala e bile e le lehelo le le nonotshang ditso tsa le fatshe la Botswana. Museum kgotsa Motlobo wa ditso le matlotlo a Botswana o na le ditswantsho tse di supang fela sentle ngwao ya Bakgatla le ditso tsa bone. Dingwe tsa ditshantsho tse di supa bomme ba bopa,dikgosi le dingaka tsa setso di rapelela pula,basetsana le basimane ya ko sekoleng sa bogwera le bojale le mekgabiso ya mantlo. == Mafelo a kgatlhisang == [[File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-204-15.jpg|thumb]] Nngwe ya dikole tsa ntlha go agiwa mo motseng Mochudi ka ngwaga wa 1921 ne se agile ke Rre Regent Isang Pilane. Sekole se ke sone sa ntlha go naya bana dithuto tsa sekole se segolwane e bong(secondary education). Ka ngwaga ya 1976 sekole se ne sa fetolwa Motlobo wa ditso le matlotlo(Museum) ebile se na le ditswhantsho tse di kgatlhisang tsa moitsanape yo o itsegeng lefatshe ka bophara e bong Professor Isaac Schapera yo o neng a le tlhaga thata ka go itse ngwao le botshelo jwa Batswana mme Rre Professor Isaac Schapera o ne a tlhokahala ka ngwaga wa 2000. Lefelo le lengwe le le kgatlhisang thata mo motseng a Mochudi ke kereke ya Deborah Retief Memorial Church e e agilweng ka ngwaga wa 1903 le mo bogompienong e ntse e mo tirisong. == Ditoropo tse di tsalanang == Mochudi o tshwantshangwa le toropo le kgaolo nngwe: * {{Flagicon|Namibia}} Otjiwarongo, [[Namibia]]<ref>{{Cite web|website=The Namibian|title=Otjiwarongo twinning agreement with Kgatleng, Botswana|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/85207/archive-read/Otjiwarongo-twinning-agreement-with-Kgatleng-Botswana|date=2011-09-12|access-date=2022-06-05|archive-date=2022-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173610/https://www.namibian.com.na/85207/archive-read/Otjiwarongo-twinning-agreement-with-Kgatleng-Botswana|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-202-5.jpg|thumb]] == Metswedi == * Botswana Tourism Organisation 2013,http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/destination/mochudi * http://www.knowbotswana.com/mochudi.html [[Category:Botswana]] 6oh2p84vygo14etvo5b914o6ut2u7i8 0 2277 29206 25623 2022-09-30T05:41:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=Mahalapye traditional house cropped.jpg|District=Legare|Population=41,316|Elevation=1,009 m (3,310 ft)|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -23.11 |lon_deg = 26.83 }}}} '''Mahalapye''' ke motse mo kgaolo mo e e mo legareng la [[Botswana]]. Motse o o fitlhelwa mo tseleng e kgolo go di gaisa ya A1 ee simololang go tswa ko [[Ramatlabama]] go felela ko [[Ramokgwebana]] . Dikgotla tse di ka fitlhelwang mo Mahalapye ke; Botalaote, Madiba, Flower Town, Boseja, Bokaa, Thomadithotse,Tshikhinyega, Mowana, Dilaene. Motse o o dikaganyeditswe ke metse ya Shoshong mo bo phirima tsatsi,Palapye ko bokone. ==Ditlhabololo Tsa Motse== E rile mo bosheng dikago tsa sepatela le sepodise tsa mahalapye di ne tsa fudusediwa kwa bophirima jwa motse oo, kwa Parwe gaufi le letamo . ==Dikolo== Motse o, o na le dikole tse di mmalwa, tse di potlana di le lesome le boraro, tse dikgolwane dile tlhano le se setona se le sengwe. ==Tse di Potlana== *[[Saint James]] *[[Saint Patrick]] *[[Tamocha]] *[[Mokubatse]] *[[Xhosa]] *[[Tshikinyega]] *[[Nthompe]] *[[Leetile]] *[[Ngakayagae]] *[[Fredricks Maherero]] *[[Mokubatse]] *[[FlowerTown]] *[[Mahalapye]] ==Tse Dikgolwane== * [[Mowana]] * [[Parwe]] * [[Morale]] * [[Pekenene]] ==Se setona== *[[Madiba]] == Metswedi == [[Category:Botswana]] 6ldhyn74jif4np9et7n561sxsqej4ye 0 2278 28375 28002 2022-09-04T05:29:34Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Legare|Population=17,720|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -21.97043 |lon_deg = 28.423335 }}}} '''Bobonong''' ke toropo e e fithelwang mo Kgaolong legare ya [[Botswana]] masome a robedi go tswa mo toropong ya [[Selibe Phikwe]]. Bobonong o nale palo ya batho ba ka tshwara dikete dile lesome le bongwe. Morafhe wa Babirwa o fitlhelwa mo toropong ena. Bobonong ke ofisi kgole ya kagolo ya [[Bobirwa]], sebaka sa oura go tswa mo kgaolong ya Tuli Block ko go fitlhelwang Northern Game Reserve. Mashatu and Tuli Safari ke dingwe tsa mahelo a nang le ko babojanala ba ka nnang teng. Toropo ya Bobonong e nale sekole se segolo Matshekge Hill School se se tsayang bana go tswa mo dikoleg tse di potlana tsa Kgaolo ya Bobirwa. Kgaolo e e nale diofisi tsa palamente tse akaretsang sepatela se se potlana, ofisi tsa mapodisi, poso, motlobo wa dibuka le ko marekelong.occupation.<ref>[http://wanderingis.blogspot.com/2011/06/journey-to-lepokole-hills.html The Journey to the Lepokole Hills]</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Botswana]] 06l7md1pdnq0131ewz0t7qmnn2b4wni 0 2279 31756 30463 2023-09-30T02:24:03Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Selibe-Phikwe|settlement_type=City|image_caption=Selibe-Phikwe Town Center|pushpin_map=Botswana|coordinates={{coord|21|58|33|S|27|50|24|E|region:BW|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_mapsize=250|subdivision_type1=Country|subdivision_name1={{flag|Botswana}}|subdivision_name2=[[Central District (Botswana)|Central]]|elevation_m=878|population=42488}} '''Selebi-Phikwe''' (go kwala gape gotwe Selibe Phikwe) ke toropo ya moepo e e kwa kgaolong ya legare la lefatshe la [[Botswana|Botswana.]] E ne e na le palo ya batho ba le dikete tse di masome mane le bobedi, makgolo a mane le masome a robabobedi le metso e robabobedi ka ngwaga wa 2022. Toropo e ke kgaolo e nang le baemedi ba puso ba ba mo go yone e seng ba kgaolo ya legare.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110723192435/http://www.laws.gov.bw/ Laws of Botswana], [https://web.archive.org/web/20090718061659/http://www.mlg.gov.bw/ Ministry of Local Government]</ref> == Moepo == Go epiwa ga nickel go simolotse ka ngwaga wa 1973 e le yone tiro ya konokono fa e sale jalo.<ref>Ekosse,G-I;De Jager,L;Van den Heever,DJ.2008-06-18.''[http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajhs.v13i3.30835 "Headaches among residents within the Selebi Phikwe Nickel-Copper mining environment, Botswana"].''African Journal of Health Sciences.13(3).doi [https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajhs/article/view/30835 10.4314/ajhs.v13i3.30835].ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1022-9272 1022-9272.]</ref> Lefelo la moepo le na le moepo le kwa go nyerolosiwang ditshipi teng. Go epiwa kwa boteng ga lefatshe. Pele go ne go na le mafelo a mabedi a mannye a bidiwa Selibe le Phikwe, a a neng a le fa godimo ga kopore le nikele mme go sa itsewe. Morago ga gore go upololwe ditswammung tsa lefelo le ka ngwaga wa 1960, moepo le toropo di ne tsa agiwa mo gare ga lefelo le, mme ga kopanngwa maina a mabedi a go bitsa lefelo Selibe-Phikwe. Moepo wa BCL o go neng go epiwa go bo go nyerololwa kopore le nikele mo mekgatsheng ya one, e ne e le one o o neng o hira bontsi jwa batho. Lefuti le go ne go epiwa mo go lone gompieno ga le dirisiwe. BCL e ne e ikaeletse go tsewelela e breka go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 2010 le go fitlha ka wa 2013. Moepo o ne wa seka wa tlhola o dirisiwa ka Lwetse ngwaga wa 2016, se sa baka gore dikete tsa batho ba sale ba sena ditiro.<ref>2016-10-19.''[https://www.industriall-union.org/over-6000-jobs-to-go-at-state-owned-mines-in-botswana "6,000 jobs to go at state-owned mines in Botswana"]''.IndustriALL.Retrieved 2022-05-29.</ref> == Puso le mafaratlhatlha == The [[:en:Botswana_Prison_Service|Botswana Prison Service]] (BPS) operates the Selebi-Phikwe Prison.<ref>"[http://www.gov.bw/Global/Prisons%20and%20rehabilitation%5B1%5D.pdf Prisons and Rehabilitation]." ([https://web.archive.org/web/20131122211101/http://www.gov.bw/Global/Prisons%20and%20rehabilitation%5b1%5d.pdf Archive]) [[:en:Government_of_Botswana|Government of Botswana]]. Retrieved on 26 March 2013.</ref> Lekgotla la dikgolegelo la Botswana Prison Service ke lone le laolang kgolegelo ya Selibe-Phikwe. Madirelo a Phikwe Industrial Area a na le dikago tse madirelo le dikgwebo di a dirisang go rotloetsa moepo. Dikompone tsa kago di akaretsa Watson,GSP, SP Electricals, Britannia Backers, George Backers le Change and CO. Eastern Military [[:en:Garrison|Garrison]] ya ba sesole sa Botswana le yone e kwa toropong e.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20200725065936/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/mobile/news-details.php?nid=34373&flag=5 "Eastern Military Garrison celebrates soldiers"].''1 March 2017.dailynews.gov.bw.Retrieved 24 July 2020.</ref> == Kgotetso == Lefelo la kgothetso le le dirisang magala le ne la agiwa le moepo o gore go kgone gore go nne le motlakase o o lekaneng ditirelo tsa moepo le mafelo a a gautshwane. Go fitlha ka dingwaga tsa 1980 di ya fifing, lefelo le e ne e le lone fela la motlakase mo Botswana. Le ne la tswalwa dingwaga tse di fitileng fa Morupule Power Station e ne e simolola go ntsha motlakase. Letlhoko la motlakase le ne le kgonwa ka go reka motlakase kwa lefatseng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. Gompieno ka lefatshe la Aforika Borwa le itemogela tlhaelo ya motlakase, lefatshe la Botswana le tshenngwa ke tlhaelo ya motlakase. Ka ngwaga wa 2010, kompone e e ikemetseng ka nosi ya ENERGY POINT (PTY) LTD, e rotloediwa ke mmeeletsi go tswa kwa lefatsheng la India, e ne ya simolola go dira UPS,[[:en:Power_inverter|Inverters]] le [[:en:Surge_protector|surge protectors]]. Mme mmeeletsi o ne a seka a kgona go tswelela ka tiro e ka go bo a ne a sa sala tsamaiso ya BEDI morago le go retelelwa ga puso go ntsha tse di tlhokafalang jaaka lefelo la madirelo le tse dingwe. Le fa go ntse jalo, kompone e ne ya nna le seabe se setona ya tlogela motlhala mo lefelong leo ka e file banni le dikgwebo motlakase o o sekeng o kgaoga. == Bontle le bojanala == Toropo e na le mafelo a marekisetso a le mmalwa jaaka la First Shopping, LESEDI mall o o nang le banka ya [[:en:Access_Bank_Botswana|ABC]] le Barclays Extension Counter le Phikwe Square. Go na le dihotele di le tlhano mo toropong (Hotel Stonehouse, Hotel Selibe, Cresta Bosele, Syringa Lodge le Travel Inn), le matlo a phiriso a le mmalwa. Phokoje Bush Lodge e dikilomitara di ka nna supa go tswa mo toropong. Toropo e e na le lefelo la maemelo difofane le le potlana le le berekang fela motshegare mme le sena fa go tshelwang leokwane teng. E na le sekolo sa tiro ya diatla. Go baakanyediwa gore go nne le sekolo sa botaki. Toropo e e mo tseleng ya bojanala go tswa Aforika Borwa go ya mafelong a tlwaelesegileng ka go etelwa a [[:en:Okavango_Delta|Okavango]] le [[Chobe National Park|Chobe]]. Go na le bokgoni jwa go lebelela dinonyane le go tshwara ditlhapa kwa letamong la [[:en:Letsibogo_Dam|Letsibogo]], mme ka go tlhoka lesego ga go motlhofo go goroga kwa letamong le ka tsela ga e a siama gape go tlhoka gore batho ba nne mo lotshitshing lwa yone. Tekeletso ya palo ya ditlhapi tsa tigerfish e ne ya dirwa ka ngwaga wa 2009 mme ya supa fa lefelo le le di siametse. Palo ya tsone go bonwa e lekane gore di ka atisiwa. Metsi le diphologolo tse di kwa Letsibogo ga go supe di amilwe ka tsela epe ke go kgotlelwa ga BCL. Selibe-Phikwe o na le dikolo tsa puso go ralala toropo le sekolo se segolwane. Tse di ikemetseng ke sa Kopano Primary, Morula Primary le Mount Pleasant Primary. Toropo ya Selibe-Phikwe e tshwara kgaisano e tona mo Botswana ya mabelo a matelele e e bidiwang Phikwe Marathon; e simolodisitswe ke Boet Kahts le Phil Roberts ba ba sa tlholeng ba le mo botshelong. Roberts e ne e le morutabana kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Selibe-Phikwe Senior Secondary ka ngwaga wa 1985 e le tsela ya go direla setshaba. Kgaisano e e supiwa e le nngwe ya tse di gaisang mo lefatsheng ka kakaretso go ya ka ba International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Pego ya ba SPEDU (Selibe-Phikwe Economic Development) e supa fa go na le bokgoni jwa go atolosa kgaisano le go dirisa dikitso tse di tswang mo go baakanyetseng kgaisano e mo ditirong tse dingwe jaaka mabelo a dibaesekele, a dikuta, le a go tshwara ditlhapi kwa Letsibogo. Fa tse di ka diriwa, lefelo le la letsibogo le na le bokgoni go diriswa mo go kgatlheng leitlho ka go leba dinonyane le go pagama dikepe. == Batlotlegi == [[:en:Shepard_Mosekgwa|Shephard Mosekgwa]] (o tshotswe ka 1976), motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya dinao mo Botswana == Metswedi == [[Category:Botswana]] i164lh4gznv5d798dxnnzxesm1gy0u3 0 2280 28378 17196 2022-09-04T05:30:06Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:San tribesman.jpg|300px|right]] '''Basarwa''' ke batho ba [[Botswana]]. Basarwa ke bone batho ba ntlha go nna mo Botswana. Batswana ba ne be goroga mo Botswana dingwaga tse di ntsi tse di fetileng. Ba ne ba tseela Basarwa lefatshe, ba bo ba dira gore Basarwa ba tshabele ko sekakeng. Ke ka moo gompieno Basarwa ba nnang ko sekakeng le ko merakeng. ===Ditso tsa pele=== [[Image:San-Paintings Murewa ZW.jpg|thumb|300px|1000- to 2000-year-old San-paintings near [[Murewa]] [[Zimbabwe]] ]] Tshekatsheko ya ditso e supa fa bangwe ba letso la basarwa ba sale ba nnile mo sekakeng sa kgaolo ya kgalagadi.Mme bontsi ja letso la Basarwa mo kgaolong ya borwa jwa [[Aferika]] ba ne ba patelediwa go nna mo kgaolong eo. Basarwa ba kalahari ba nnile mo lehumeng fa bahumi ba ba nnang go bapa le bone ba ba rontshitse ditshwanelo tsa go nna le lehatshe.Morago ga nako ee sa fedising pelo Botswana ga mmogo le [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia Namibia], ba ne ba fithela bonno jwa bone bo fokoditswe mo go fiteletseng.<ref>[http://www.theartofafrica.co.za/serv/moderntimes.jsp The modern day Bushmen / San]. Art of Africa. Retrieved on 2012-01-29.</ref> ===Basarwa ba Kalahari=== Basarwa ke batho ba thata e itsiweng ele batsomi. Go nneng ga matlong a a sa akaegeng, Basarwa ba tshedile ka go tsoma diphologolo le go bapala diphologolo tsa naga.Bontsi jwa batho mo borwa jwa Afreka ba ne ba itsesiwe ngwao ya Basarwa ga mmogo le teme ya bone go dirisa setshwantsho sa motshikenyego.<ref>http://goafrica.about.com/library/bl.san.htm</ref> ==Kgotla kgolo ya ditsheko== Ka kgwedi ya ferikgong a thola masome a mabedi le bosupa ngogola ,Basarwa ba ne ba fenya tsheko kgathanong le puso mo Botswana ko kgotla kgolo ya ditshekelo morago ga go kganelwa go amana le metsi a a nowang mo di dibeng tse di kwa ba nnang teng.Barrister Gordon Bennett e ne e le moemedi wa basarwa ko tshekong jaaka fa baathodi ba supa fa puso ya Botswana e le molato go fa thuso ee sa nametseng.Gangwe le gape, puso ya Botswana e ne bolelelwa gore e duele dituelo tsa go tsenelela tsheko ga Basarwa. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Botswana]] sa5ot6m5kbsbod51qg5qw0xlzl7lnis 0 2281 31865 31644 2023-10-07T10:20:01Z Tirmults 10187 Sentence construction wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Kasane |native_name = |image_skyline = Tourist Resort at Kasane.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Local tourist resort |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = BW-Kasane.png |map_caption = Location of Kasane in Botswana |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} |subdivision_name1 = [[North-West District, Botswana|North-West District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of= 2001 |population_footnotes =<ref name="census 2001">{{Cite web |url= http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Census/population_town.pdf |title= Population of Towns, Villages and Associated Locatlities |accessdate=5 September 2009 |date= April 2002 |format= PDF |work= 2001 Population and Housing Census |publisher= Central Statistics Office |location= Gaborone |page= 141 }}</ref> |population_total = 7638 |population_urban = |population_metro = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates_display = inline,title |latd=17|latm=49|lats=|latNS=S |longd=025|longm=09|longs=|longEW=E |elevation_footnotes= |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} [[File:Kasane-botswana-fnb-atm.jpg|thumb|ATM's in Kasane]] '''Kasane ''' ke toropo ya mo [[Botswana]], ee bapileng le kwa mafatsheng a le mane a [[Aferika]] a kopanelang teng ebong: Botswana, [[Namibia]], [[Zambia]] le [[Zimbabwe]]. E kwa bokone botlhaba jwa lefatshe la Botswana kwa e okametseng bogare jwa kgaolwana ya Chobe . Palo ya batho ba Kasane e ne e le makgolokgolo a supa, makgolo a marataro le masome a mararo le borobabobedi mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref name="census 2001" /> Ka bokhutshwane Kasane o simolotse go itsege lefatshe ka bophara jaaka lefelo la go ntshafatsa nyalo ya ga Mme [[Elizabeth Taylor]] le [[Richard Burton]], ka ngwaga wa 1975. ==Tsa mesepele== Toropo e, e fa thoko ga borwa jwa lotshitshi lwa noka e e tona ya Chobe e e tlhamang mololwane wa lefatshe la Namibia kwa sebateng sa lefatshe leo. Setlhakatlhake sa Namibia sa Impalila se lebaganye le toropo mo bokone jwa lotshitshi la noka, gape go nale mololwane oo kgabaganyetsang kwa Lefatsheng la Namibia ka mokoro.<ref name="Bradt">{{cite book|author=Chris McIntyre|title=Botswana|publisher=[[Bradt Travel Guides]]|year=2010|isbn= 978 1 84162 308 5|pages=193-193}}</ref> Go tloga dikhilomethara tse di borobabobedi mo botlhaba jwa Kasane go motsana wa Kazungula,kwa lefatshe la Botswana golebaganyeng le noka ya Zambezi go tloga fa e kopanang teng le noka ya Chobe. Fa mololwane wa Kazungula o direlang mekoro ya Kazungula e e kgabaganyetsang kwa motsaneng wa Kazungula mo Zambia kwa botlhaba jwa lotshitshi lwa noka ya Zambezi. Go bapa le mololwane wa bobedi go tsela ee tswelang ntlheng ya lefatshe la Zimbabwe e e yang dikhilomethara tse di masome a bosupa mo botlhaba jwa lephothophotho la Victoria . Kasane o kwa bofelong jwa tsela e e tswang toropong ya bobedi ebong [[Francistown]], le ya ntlha ya lefatshe la Botswana ebong [[Gaborone]]. Go na le tsela ee tswelang kwa mololwaneng wa lefatshe la Namibia dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano le motso ko Ngoma. Kasane o kwa bokone botlhaba jwa molelwane wa lefelo la diphologolo la Chobe. Kgolaganyo ya ditsela le yone, e dira gore go nne motlhofo gore bajanala ba kgone go ya lefelong le la diphologolo. Lefelo la diphologolo le mo teng ga makgobokgobo a Okavang, a lomaganeng le lefatshe la Namibia le bontlenyane jwa Mosi wa Thunya (Victoria Falls) ko lefatsheng la Zimbabwe. Mo toropong ye, gona gape le tsa mesepele ya difofane, ka jalo bajanala gotswa kgakala ba ka dirisa tsone ka ebile di le bofefo gona le dipalamo tsa tsela ==Ditlamelo== Kasane o nale mafelo a bothibelelo le a borobalo (aa itebagantse le kgwebo ya maroko le go bona diphologolo). Mafelo a a neela mesepele ya go ya mafelong a diphologolo a Chobe malatsi otlhe, le go tsamaya ka mekoro mo nokeng ya Chobe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kasane Lodges |url=http://chobeaccommodation.com/ |access-date=2011-10-29 |archive-date=2011-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927051255/http://www.chobeaccommodation.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Banka tsa bo Barclays, First National, Stanbic le Standard Chartered le tsone di na le ditlamelo tse di thusang ka tsa madi. == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * Kasane ==Dipadi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.kasaneonline.com/%20-%20 Kasane] [http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/kasane.php Botswana/Kasane] [[Karolo:Kasane]] [[Karolo:Kgaolwana ya Botswana ya bokone bophirima]] [[Karolo:Mafelo aa nang le batho mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Kgabaganyo ya mololwane wa Botswana–Namibia]] 22bop0uy2q7typ2i8whl8xl0h5q79yk 0 2282 31728 26566 2023-09-30T02:08:10Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palapye1987.jpg|thumb|Palapye]] '''Palapye''' ke mongwe wa metse mogolo mo [[Botswana]]. E fitlhelwa mo tseleng ya A1, fa gare ga [[Gaborone]] le [[Francistown]]. Lefelo le e leng mo go lone le fetotse go nna toropo dingwaga tse dintsi tse di fitileng, ka e ne ele marakanelo a di terena le ditsela. == Ditso == Leina Palapye ke leina le le thamilweng morago ga gore motse o, o bone matlhotlha pelo mo ditsong tsa one. Motse oo o tlholegile ka leina la Phalatswe gonne lefelo la teng le ne le tshabelelwa ke diphala. Lefa gontse jalo leina Palapye le thamilwe ke dimmishinari (missionaries) ba e leng gore bane ba bona go le thata go bitsa leina Phalatswe. Bangwato totatota bone ba tlholegile ba ikagetse dikago kwa bokone gaufi le dithaba tse e leng gore mo segompienong di setse di thibeletswe ke batswapong kwa bokone mo motseng wa Malaka. Dikago tseo gompieno dibidiwa Old Palapye. Mangwe a mafelo a neng a kgatlhisa batswakwa ka dingwaga tsa 1800 e ne ele : * kereke e kgologolo ya Palapye e e fetang dingwaga tse 120 entse e le teng. * British Cemetry <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.thevoicebw.com/2011/08/12/old-palapye-my-city-of-ruins/ |access-date=2014-10-02 |archive-date=2016-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314061137/http://www.thevoicebw.com/2011/08/12/old-palapye-my-city-of-ruins/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Morafe== Go fitlhelwa thata morafe wa Bangwato, Batswapong le merafe e mengwe mo motseng wa Palapye. == Metswedi == Dipholo. K.(2011), Old Palapye, My City Of Ruins, https://web.archive.org/web/20160314061137/http://www.thevoicebw.com/2011/08/12/old-palapye-my-city-of-ruins/ [[Category:Botswana]] pj4oyv3zppa3dcmb8sz86sq03rmx91d 0 2283 31636 28134 2023-09-30T01:01:52Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BW-Gumare.png|right|225px|Lokeisane la Gumare mo Botswana]] '''Gumare''' kgotsa '''Gomare''' ke motsana o o bonwang kwa kgaolong ya Bokone-bophirima jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]], gaufi le makgobokgobo a Okavango Palo ya batho ba Gumare e ne e le makgolokgolo a a borataro, masome a borataro le bosupa mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73#html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2007-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73#html|archivedate=2007-11-24|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Popego ya lefatshe le Diruiwa tsa tlholego== Okavango ke ene fela wa bontlhabongwe kwa go nang le diphologolo le ditlhare mo Kalahari# Okavango o ikaegile fa lefelong le le sa siamang fa lefatshe le , tshikinyegelang teng le thoromo ya lefatshe# Go tswa fa, phetlogo ya popego ya lefatshe e nna e fetloga gape e sa tshepege# Go nale komelelo ya lefatshe, makgobokgobo, metswedi, lekadiba, bojang mo lefatsheng, bodiba gape le ditlhake tse di sa balegeng tsa selekanyo se se sa tshwaneng le popego e e pharologanyo# ==Merafe ya Okavango== Merafe e e tumileng mo kgaolwaneng e ke ya Batawana, Bayeyi, Baherero gape le Bahambukushu, le Basubiya# Gape go nale Banoka #noka ##Basarwa|Basarwa###, baagi tota ba Okavango, gape le Bakgalagadi le Baherero# Bontsi jwa ditlhopa tse di agile fa tlhoko ga noka, e ba e dirisang go tshwara ditlhapi gape le go nosetsa diruiwa tsa bone# Ba lema mo dibateng tsa merwalela,mmidi le mabele# ==Go dira madi mo Okavango== Nngwe ya dilo tse di ba thusang ka go dira madi ke bojanala #le fa dikompone tse e le tsa batswa kwa#, thuo ya diruiwa, go loga ditlotwana gape le madirelo a a potlana, le temo-thuo# Kgaolwana ya Okavango ke legae thata ka palo ya batho e e itebagantseng le temo-thuo gore ba kgone go itshelela# Ka ngwaga wa 1975 khutlola ya United Nations Development e ne ya thusa batho mo Gumare le Etsha go godisa botswerere jwa go loga ditlatlana gore di kgone go rekisiwa kwa mafatsheng a mangwe# Ditlatlana le tse dingwe tse dinnye, dipetlo tsa maemo di ne tsa isiwa kwa Gaborone gape tsa isiwa kwa United States le Europa go rekisiwa# Jaaka dikgaolo tse dingwe mo Botswana, Okavango o lebaganwe ke kgwetlho ya kanamo ya mogare wa HIV/AIDS mo bathong# ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Botswana]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} 0l45dfxqvfl9uusjh6o5mxof3nax2yv 0 2285 31696 28362 2023-09-30T01:47:38Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=Pula spar mogoditshane road.jpg|map=|District=Kweneng|Population=57,637|Elevation=1,022 m (3,353 ft)|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -24.38 |lon_deg = 25.52 }}}} '''Mogoditshane''' ke motse o o fithelwang mo Kgaolong ya kweneng mo [[Botswana]]. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2010 dipalo di godile fela thata mme se se baka gore ditlamelo di atlamele batho bogautshwane. Banni ba motse yo bontsi jwa bone ke Bakwena go tswa kwa kgaolong ya Kgaolo ya Kweneng ke motse yo o gaufi le motsemogolo wa Botswana [[Gaborone]].Bontsi jwa banni ba motse o ba berekela kwa toropokgolo [[Gaborone]]. ==Setlhopha sa Mogoditshane sa kgwele ya dinao== Sethopha sa kgwele ya dinao ya Mogoditshane ke {{Interlanguage link|Mogoditshane Fighters|en|Mogoditshane Fighters}}. Se kile sa tshameka le ditlhopha ka mefutla ya tsone mo Botswana mme gape se kile sa tshameka mo dikgaisanong tsa {{Interlanguage link|Mascom Premier League|en|Mascom Premier League}} le ntswa se ile sa seke sa dira bontle le morago sa gogelwa ntle.Gompieno se tsamekela kwa dikgaisanong tse di kwa tlase mme di sala morago tsa Mascom Premier League. Mo bo leng teng jwa sone se santse se kile sa gapa dietsele di le mmalwa. ==Ba ngongoregetse kabo ya lefatshe== Batho ba Tsolamosese kwa Mogoditshane ba ntshitse matshwenyego tebang le kabo ya lefatshe mo kgaolong eo.Ba rotse maikutlo mo phuthegong ya kgotla ya mopalamente wa bone Rre Patrick Masimolole bosheng.Ba re lekgotla la kaboditsha la Mogoditshane ga le a ba rerisa ka peo ya ditsha kwa Tsolamosese.Ba re lefatshe le a rekisiswa, e bile ditsha tsa batho di fokodiwa ke bagolwane ba lekgotla la kaboditsha ntle le therisano e e tshwanetseng, mme selo seno se bakile dikgotlhang mo baagisaning ka jaana ditsha dingwe di pagama tsa ba bangwe Mongwe wa banni Rre Pule, o tlhalositse fa dingwaga di se kae tse di fetileng go ne ga dirwa tumalano ya gore ba ba beilweng ba tlaa tshwanela go duela tuelo e potlana.A re go ne go dumalanwe gape gore tsela ya go duela e tlaa dumalanwa gore ba kgone go tshegetsa ditsha tsa bone. Le fa go ntse jalo ditumalano ga di diragale, ka jaanong ba tewa gore ba duele madi a mantsi gore ba neelwe ditlankana tsa ditsha.A re ditsha tse di sa tlhabololwang tse di neng di neetswe banni ga di a tlhabololwa ka jalo di nna maiphitlho a dirukutlhi, a tla a re dikgang tsa go nna jalo ditshwanetse go tsenngwa leitlho go tila gore banni ba tlhokofadiwe.Rre Pule o boletse gape gore ofisi ya kabo ditsha e tshwanetse go fefosa go baya ditsha, gore batho ba age. Mme Juliet Moumakwa o ne a dumalana le Rre Pule a re lekgotla la kaboditsha le mo gakolotse gore a se ka a nama a tlhabolotse setsha sa gagwe ka o filwe setsha se go lebegang se le fa go rulaganyeditsweng go aga tsela teng.Mme Moumakwa a re o ne a emetse ofisi ya kaboditsha dingwagangwaga go mo rebola gore a age.Mongwe wa batho ba koo Rre Quite Ndope, o akgoletse Rre Masimolole go bo a bone go tlhokega go tla go bua ka kgang e ya lefatshe, e ope a se keng a ba fa sebaka sa go bua ka yone<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20110707 |access-date=2012-04-09 |archive-date=2011-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711201829/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20110707 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. ==Banni ga ba na go thubelwa matlo== Mopalamente wa Mogoditshane a re puso e boetse morago kgang ya go thubela banni bangwe ba go tweng ke bo maipayafela matlo.Rre Patrick Masimolole o boleletse jalo banni ba dikgotlana tsa Khudiring, Nkoyaphiri le Tlapalanoga jaaka a ne a buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla.A re tona wa lephata la ditsha le matlo o solofeditse fa ba tlaa iketla pele ka kgang eo mme e tlaa sekwasekwa. O boletse fa a ne a dira maiteko go kwalela tona yoo go kopela banni bao maitshwarelo ka kgang eo ka jaana e ne le ene e sa mo jese diwelang.Rre Masimolole o ne gape a itsise banni fa kokelwana ya Tsolamosese e fedile e bile e setse e filwe le mookamedi. A re dilotlele tsa kago eo e e nenag le phaposi ya pelage di tlaa fiwa ba khansele ya Kweneng mme e tla dirisisiwa mo bogaufing.A re kopile eo e filwe gape koloi e e rwalang balwetsi mme a kopa morafe go dirisanya le ba meste e e gaufi sentle fa ba tsile go kopa dithuso kwa kokelong eo ka e le ya Batswana botlhe. Banni ba ne ba lekodisiwa gape fa kago ya sekole se segolwane le yone e tlaa simolodisiwa mo bogaufing ka jaana go emetse rakonteraka go fudugela kwa setshang. Kago eo e en e tshwanetse go simolola ngogola mme ga nna le tiego ka jaana puso e ene e tshwanela go buisanya le beng ba ditsha s di amegang.Rre Masimolole a re tego e en ya bakwa gape ke gore setsha se se neng se beilwe se ne se le sennye mme ba tshwanela ke go kopa gore se okediwe.O boletse fa puso e ntshitse madi a P500 million go aga sekole seo e bile maikaelelo e el gore ngwaga o o tlang a simolola se bo se ka amogela baithuti ba ntlha.O ne a ba lekodisa gape fa tsela ya mela e merataro e e ralalang motse e tlaa dirwa mme a roltoesta banni go ipaakanyetse go tsenya ditala le gone go ya go rekisetsa bao ba ba tlaa hirwang dijo gore le bone ba kgone go itshetsa.Rre Masimolole o en ba itsisie gape fa puso e e dumalane gore Mogoditshane a dirwe kgaolo potlana a tlhalosa fa jaanong banni ba tlaa akola ditlamelo bogaufi<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20080604</ref>. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{Coord|24|38|S|25|52|E|region:BW_type:city|display=title}} [[Karolo:Mafelo aa nang le batho mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Kgaolo ya Kweneng]] j7qx53c2r8tt93pbf3j9bem414pc8z5 0 2286 27951 27950 2022-08-09T15:46:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Gabane |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = city |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =14842 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|40|S|25|47|E|region:BW|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Gabane''' ke legae le le mo kgaolong ya kweneng ko lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. E dikilometara dile 15 ko bokone jwa [[Gaborone]]. Palo ya batho e ne ele 10,399 ka palo batho 2001. Palo ya batho e ne ele 14,842 ka palo batho 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html |title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census |access-date=2008-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html |archive-date=2007-11-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ngwao Ya Gabane== Gabane o itsege thata ka moribo wa maitiso le meletlo ya tshupo tsa kapari. Motsana o, o nale bagaka ba diopedi ba le mmalwa ba akaretsa setlhopha sa [[Matsieng]] le [[Franco and Afro Musica]]. Banni ba Gabane ke barati le barotloetsi ba kgwele ya dinao. Setlhopha sa bone sa Mmamoratwa sa kgwele ya dinao ebong [[Uniao Flamengo Santos]], ba tshameka mo phadisanyong kgolo ya metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao ya lefatshe la Botswana. ==Ditlhabololo tsa motse wa Gabane== [[File:Filling station construction.JPG|thumb|Filling station construction]] [[File:Mmolo wa Gabane(Gabane mall).JPG|thumb|Mmolo wa Gabane(Gabane mall)]] Gabane ke motsana oo gaufi le toropo kgolo Gaborone. Gabane o santse a gola jaaka go supagala matlhasedi a ditlhabologo di akaretsa dikago tsa madirelo ebong [[Choppies]], marekisetso a leokwane. ==Dintlha tsa konokono== Gabane ke legae la balatedi ba: * [[Uniao Flamengo Santos]] * Moeteledi pele wa kwasa kwasa [[Franco and Afro Musica]] * Ba mmino wa setso [[Matsieng]]. * [[Miso Mmereki]], Mmadi wa dikgang kgotsa tsa itloso bodutu mo seromamoeng le setshwantsho sa motshikinyego. * [[Innocent Ranku]] Motshameki wa Uniao Flamengo Santos wa legare. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Kweneng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] 4rxt2ejy64th7prchp35v6ldfmoxtp9 0 2287 31774 27494 2023-09-30T02:36:16Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Tlokweng |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = Posh |settlement_type = Legae |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = Tlokweng Border Post |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Botswana <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[South-East District (Botswana)|South-East District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-42&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=1pnan|title=2011 census|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130111114808/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-42&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=1pnan|archivedate=2013-01-11}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 35982 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = GMT +2 |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|40|S|25|58|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 1002 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Semi-arid climate#Hot semi-arid climates|BSh]] |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} <!-- Infobox ends --> '''Tlokweng ''' ke motse o agilweng gaufi le toropokgolo ya [[Botswana|Botswana]], [[Gaborone|Gaborone]], mo kgaolong ya borwa-botlhaba. E ka tsewa e le bontlha bongwe jwa [[Gaborone|Gaborone]]. Tlokweng o ka kwa ntlheng e nngwe ya noka,gape o mo tseleng e e yang kwa molelwaneng wa [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]], molelwane o dikhilomethara tse di lesome le botlhano mo botlhaba. Palo ya batho e ne e le makgolokgolo a le masome a mabedi le motso,lekgolo le masome a mararo le boraro mo palo bathona ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-02-04 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Mo dipading== Tlokweng o tshwantshangwa le moanelwa mogolo mo pading ya '' No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency'' mo dibukeng ka mefutla tsa mokwadi Alexander McCall Smith. Moganedi ebong , Mma Precious Ramotswe, o nyala Mr. J.L.B. Matekoni, yo tsholetsweng ebile a boa a godisetswa mo Tlokweng, morwa modiri mongwe wa tshimo yo o neng a bereka e le motlhokomedi yo mogolo wa moeteledipele wa ofisi ya kompone ya diterena. Setswerere se se baakayang dikoloi ebong , Mr. J.L.B. Matekoni ke ene mong wa lefelo le go baakanyediwang dikoloi mo Gaborone le le bidiwang "Tlokweng Road Speedy Motors." ==Borukuthi jwa kwa Tlokweng== Batswana ba latlhegelwa ke diketekete tsa madi ka go reka ditsha tse di setseng di rekisitswe.Se se boletswe ke mogolwane wa mapodisi a Tlokweng Superintendent Lebalang Maniki, jaaka a ne a lekodisa ba tatediso ya dikgang bosheng.Superintendent Maniki a re ba setse ba amogetse dipego di le mmalwa tsa batho ba ba rekiseditsweng ditsha tse di setseng di rekisitswe.O boletse fa ba tlhotlhomisa kgang e rre mongwe kwa Tlokweng, a neng a reka setsha ka P65 000, mme ya re morago a lemoga fa setsha seo se rekiseditswe mongwe ka madi a a fetang P40 000.A re kwa Modipane gone ba tlhotlhomisa tiragalo e mo go yone rre mongwe a neng a reka setsha ka madi a a fetang P10 000, a re monna yo o ne a tlhabolola setsha seo ka go aga ntlo, fa e tlaa re morago a bo a fitlhela ntlo e agilwe e feleditswe.Superintendent Maniki a re rre yoo o ne a ikgolaganya le yo a mo rekiseditseng setsha, mme a mmolelela fa a mo rekiseditse setsha seo a sa itsisa ba masika.A re e ntse e le gone kwa Modipane ba tlhotlhomisa tiragalo e mo go yone rre mongwe a neng a rekisetsa mongwe setsha ka P25 000, a re e ne ya re morago rre wa moreki a fitlhela ditena mo setsheng seo, mme ya re a botsa morekisi gore ditena tsa ga mang a tlhalosa fa mongwe a ka tswa a timetse mo setsheng seo.O boletse fa rre yoo a ne a felela a lemoga fa setsha seo se rekiseditswe yo mongwe gape ke fa a ikgolaganya le mapodisi. Superintendent Maniki a re ba tlhotlhomisa tiragalo e nngwe e mo go yone rre mongwe a neng a rekisetsa yo mongwe setsha ka P65 000, a re rre yoo o ne a ntsha bontlha bongwe jwa P60 000, a re morago rre wa moreki o ne a lemoga fa morekisi a mo rekiseditse setsha se e seng sa gagwe.A re e ntse e le gone kwa Tlokweng, ba tshegeditse banna ba le babedi ba ba lebanweng ke molato wa go bapatsa setsha e se sa bone.O tlhalositse fa banna bao ba ne ba bapatsa setsha sa mongwe mo pampiring ya Advertiser, ka lesego mong wa setsha a se bona se bapaditswe mme a ikgolaganya le ba sepodisi.Superintendent Maniki a re e re le ntswa a tlhaloganya gore batho ba tlhoka boroko mo toropo kgolo Gaborone, batho ba tshwanetse go dira ditlhotlhomiso pele ba digela diketekete tsa madi ka motlhobodika, ba re ba reka ditsha.O kopile batho go ikopanya le ba bogosi kana ba kabo ditsha go netefatsa gore a batho ba ba ba rekisetsang ditsha, ba na le tsone pele ga ba kgaogana le madi a bone. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Coord|24|40|S|25|58|E|region:BW_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Mololwane wa Botswana le Aferika Borwa]] 94rdrgo94wahuwdlrkpt1jkpka85ctg 0 2288 27890 25368 2022-08-08T17:24:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Ditso tsa Balete */Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=Mountain top view.jpg|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -24.86 |lon_deg = 25.86 }}|Population=33,271 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and Housing Census 2022:Population of Cities, Town and Villages|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/population-and-housing-census-2022population-cities-town-and-villages-0|website=Statistics Botswana|access-date=2022-06-07|date=2022-06-03}}</ref>|District=South-east|Elevation=1,009 m (3,310 ft)}} '''Ramotswa''' ke motse mogolo wa [[Balete]]. Motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Borwa Botlhaba mo [[Botswana]], go bapa le molelwane wa [[Aferika Borwa]] le Botswana, ko borwa jwa toropo kgolo [[Gaborone]]. Motse wa [[Balete]] o sephara sa dikilometara di le masome a mararo go tswa mo toropo kgolo ya Botswana. Motse o, o na le dikgaolo di le nne, tse mo go tsone go agileng balete di akaretsang [[Mogobane]], [[Otse]], [[Taung]] le [[Gabane]]. Le fa setswana sere ga e ke e etelelwa ke manamagadi pele, [[Morafe]] wa Balete o eteletswe pele ke [[Kgosi Mosadi Seboko]], kgosi ya bobedi go nna mosadi mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. [[File:Kgotla ya Kgosing.jpg|thumb|alt=Kgotla Kgolo ya Balete]] ==Ditso tsa Balete== Morafe wa [[Balete]] o tlholega kwa [[Aferika Borwa]] mo kgaolong ya [[Kwazulu Natal]] ko gone baneng ba bua puo ya setebele. Morafe o o ne wa fudugela kwa [[Transvaal]] morago ga dipheretlhego tse di neng tsa nna teng kwa [[Kwazulu Natal]] ka dingwaga tsa 1876. Morafe wa [[Balete]] o iphitlhela jaana jaana o le fa Ramotswa gaufi le molelwane wa [[Aferika Borwa]].Go tsweng ka dingwaga tsa 1805 go fitlha mo ngwageng wa 2013, [[Balete]] ba eteletswe pele ke dikgosi di le lesome le boraro, palo e e akaretsa dikgosi tsa borre di le lesome le bobedi le mme a le mongwe. [[Balete]] ke morafe wa Mandebele a [[Transvall]] go tswa [[Thohoyandou]]. Ke morafe o farologaneng le Mandebele a neng a ya go nna kwa [[Rhodesia]] o gompieno a bidiwang [[Zimbabwe]]. [[Balete]] ba ne ba thibeletse kwa [[Polokwane]] le kwa [[Madikwe]] ko bogosi bo ne ba fetesediwang mo go Kgosi Tlase, Kgosi Maphalaole o ne a letlelela morwa rragwagwe o mosalang morago go tswara se tlhopha se segolo sa morafe wa Balete mme se sa baka gore a latlhegelwe ke bogosi. Dikgotla mo Ramotswa di akaretsa: kgotla ya [[Goontsa]] ba e leng babusi ba Mandebele a [[Transvall]], kgotla ya [[Kgosing]] e bogosi bo neng ba fudugela ko go yone gotswa ko [[Goontsa]], Kgotla ya [[Tshielong]], [[Goonare]], [[Goomoeng]] le Kgotla ya [[Gookobua]]. [[Balete]] ba ne ba reka moraka mme ba kopana le [[Batlokwa]] ka ngwaga wa 1929 go dira kampa ya dipoo. Moraka o ke one o ne wa dirisiwa go rua dipoo go godisa leruo la bone. Motsana wa [[Taung]] o leng gaufi le [[Ramotswa]] o ne o dirisiwa ke [[Balete]] jaaka masimo go lema dijwalo, mo godimo ga moo motsana wa [[Taung]] o ne a dirisiwa e le maemelo a diterena kgotsa kotoisi go thusa banna baba neng ba bereka mo meepong ya [[Aferika Borwa]] go kgona go ya tirong le go boela gae. Maemelo a diterena kgotsa Kotoisi a ne a bidiwa Ramotswa Station mme gone go na le banna ba [[Barotsi]] ba berekela mo maemelong a. Banna ba [[Barotsi]] ba ne ba tserwe ko Bokone jwa [[Rhodesia]] o gompieno a bidiwang [[Zambia]]. Banna ba [[Barotsi]] ba ne ba bua sekgoa mme se sene se dira gore ba kgona go utlwana le go dirisanya le makgoa, se sene se ba neela maemo a kwa godimo go na le merafe e mengwe mo karolong ya [[Borwa jwa Aferika]]. Dipego di bua gore malwapa a [[Balete]] ne ba batla banna ba [[Barotsi]] ba nyala bana ba bone ba basadi gore ba kgone go nna le sebaka kgotsa monyetla wa go ja dijo tsa sekgoa jaaka rice tse [[Barotsi]] ba neng ba dija. [[Barotsi]] ba ne ba nyala basadi ba [[Balete]] mme ba ikagela metsana mo [[Taung]] gautswane le maemelo a diterena a Balete. Metsana e neng ya Bopiwa ke Banna ba [[Barotsi]] ba ba nyetseng basadi ba [[Balete]] e ne ya gola mme ya feletsa e le bonno jwa sennela ruri, kgolo ya bonno e ne ya dira gore motse o fetolwe leina go o bitsa [[Taung]]. Leina la [[Taung]] le tserwe mo nokeng e fetisetsang metsi mo lefelo le go tswa kwa [[Mogobane]]. Ke leina le legologolo le le rayang noka, morafe wa [[Bazezuru]] o ne wa tswa [[Lobatse]] o ne wa ikgolaganya le morafe wa [[Barotsi]] moragonyana. [[Otse]]: Balete ba ba neng ba tswa [[Aferika Borwa]] ba i le ba thibelela kwa [[Otse]]. [[Otse]] o ne a bidiwa Letsekela ka mabaka a motswedi wa metsi go tsweng mo lentsweng, go ne jaana go na le letamo gautshwane le sekolo se sebotlana. [[Otse]] ka tlholego e ne le moraka mme moragonyana a fetoga go nna maemelo a diterena. Lefelo le ne le tletse ka merafe e farologaneng e a karetsa [[Mandebele]] a [[Transvaal]], [[Bahurutshe]], [[Baherero]], [[Bakaa]], [[Batswapong]] le [[Baxhosa]]. [[Makgoa]] a ne a bitsa [[Otse]] bare Otsi. Ka fa tlase ga bogosi jwa ga [[Kgosi]] [[Baitlotli]] go ne go na le batho ba le bantsi thata mo kgotleng ya Ntlha ya godimo, se se ne sa pateletsa kgotla go sutisetswa kwa Ntlha ya tlase go thusa mo kgodisong ya motse le go thusa go o ketsa dipalo tsa dikgotla. Kgosi Maletenyane II o ne a tsaya bogosi mo go rragwe. Ngwana wa gagwe wa mosimane o ne a bitswa Israel kgotsa Tsoorre o ne a tsena mo bogosi morago ga gore rragwe a tlhokafale. Kgosi [[Israel]] o ne a berekela ko [[Aferika Borwa]] mme o ne a tsisiwa mo gae go tla go busa go simologa ka dingwaga tsa [[1964]] go ya ka [[1999]]. Ngwana wa gagwe ebong Rre Ronald Tsetse o ne a tsaya bogosi go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 2005 fa a tlhokafala. Ka ngwaga wa [[2006]], morwarragwe Ronald Tsetse e bong Mothusi Tsetse o ne a tsaya bogosi. Kgotla e kgolwane e bitswa gotwe Maletenyane mme go na le dikgotlana di le supa. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Botswana]] ecjqmczsyiff03r1imi2gozxjvua5ik 0 2289 28175 28174 2022-08-15T19:51:23Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -24.67 |lon_deg = 25.53 }}|image=ThamagaRocks.jpg|District=Kweneng|Population=25,297 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and Housing Census 2022:Population of Cities, Town and Villages|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20of%20Cities%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20%202022.pdf|website=Statistics Botswana|date=2022}}</ref>|embed=}} '''Thamaga''' ke nngwe ya metse mogolo ya [[Botswana]]. Ke motse o bonwang mo kgaolong ya Kweneng. Motse o o supelwa ko botlhatsatsi fa o le mo topropo kgolo Gaborone. O baani ba ka tshwara 19,365. Motse o o di kagantswe ke mantswe, le le tona le bidiwa [[lentswe la Thamaga]]. Thamaga ke motse mogolo wa bobedi mo kgaolong ya [[Molepolole]]. Bontsi ba batho ba motse o ke Bakgatla ba ga mmanaana, ebile ba bina kgabo. Morafe wa Bakgatla ba ga Mmanaana ba tlile mo motseng o ka dingwaga tsa bo 1930 e le morafe o sieleng, ba tshwna le Bakgatla ba ga Mmanaana ba ba sietseng ko motseng wa [[Moshupa]]. Batho ba motse e ebong Thamaga le Moshupa o tla fitlhela ba sikana ebile ba dirisa difane tse di tshwanang. Le dikgosi tsa metse e tota di tswa mo lesikeng le le esi. == Metswedi == [[Category:Botswana]] onkjvbwyf1vrme3oa2zhpckrmvah7p4 0 2290 21954 19439 2018-11-02T11:24:07Z Moabi.othapile 5276 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BW-Tonota.png|right|225px|Kwa Tonota e leng teng mo Botswana]] Tonota ke motse yo o mo kgaolo legare la [[Botswana]]. Tonota ke motse o tumile ka bakhurutshe ba ba loleng le merafhe e mengwe go lwelwa motse, ba nna bafenyi mme ba bidiwa babina Khama le Phofu. Mme le fa Tonota go tumile bakhurutshe, bakalanga, bangwato le merafe e mengwe ba tlholega mo motseng o wa Tonota. Ka sekhurutshe leina le la Tonota ke Thonotha, mme le ne la fetolwa go bidiwa Tonota ka tlhotlheletso ya puo ya Tswana. Motse o, o dikhilomethara di le masome a mabedi le bosupa mo borwa jwa toropo ya [[Francistown]] mo tseleng ya A1 Francistown-Gaborone. O mo borwa bophirima jwa noka ya Shashe, e e fa gare ga dikgaolo tsa legare le bokone botlhaba, Tonota a le mo kgaolong ya legare. Tonota ke motse o motona yo o kgaogantsweng ka metsana jaaka mo borwa go na le Semotswane, Mandunyane le borogo jwa Shashe mo bokone. Rre Kgosi Ramosinyi Radipitse ke kgosi ya Tonota. Rre Kgosi Ramosinyi Radipitse ke kgosi ya Tonota. E rile ka ngwaga wa 2003 motse wa Tonota wa nna kgaolo potlana ka fa tlase ga Tutume, go na le dikago tse disha tsa Khansele, Dikole tse di potlana di le lesome. *Sekolo se sepotlana sa [[Madisakwana]] *Sekolo se sepotlana sa [[Moutlwatsi]] *Sekolo se sepotlana sa [[Rauwe]] *Sekolo se sepotlana sa Tonota *Sekolo se sepotlana sa Kgosi Sekoko *Sekolo se sepotlana sa John Phooko *Sekolo se sepotlana sa Tholodi *Sekolo se sepotlana sa Semotswane *Sekolo se sepotlana sa Mandunyane *Sekolo se sepotlana sa Masedi Go na le dikole tse tharo tse di kgolwanyane *Letlhabile Junior School *Rutwang Junior School *Tonota Junior School Le se segolwane sa Shashe River Go na le Tonota College of Education e le sa mmadikole. Moemedi wa palamente wa Tonota borwa ke Rre Motlotlegi Thapelo Olopeng.Motlotlegi Rre Fidelis Mmilili Molao yo e leng moemedi wa palamente yo o tswang mo Tonota bokone a sa amane le motse wa Tonota. Tonota jaaka metse e mengwe fela mo Botswana o na le merafe e e farologaneng mme bontsi jwa banni ke Bahurutshe, ba ba nnang mo dikgotleng di tswana le Tholo,Molebatsi, Maaloso,Maunya e e leng yone kgotla e tona.Dikgotla tsa Madisakwana le Mhakamme, bakalaka ba ba nnang mo go ya Manyanda. Kgotla ya Lomboko go nna Barotsi fa Bashona kana Bazezuru ba nna mo go ya Mandunyane. Batho ka bontsi ba ba tswang tswang kwa Tonota ba bua Sekhurutshe seka SeNgwato puo e e nang le mafoko a sekalaka le sengwato. ==o ka tsibogela== * Noka ya Nata {{Botswana largest cities}} {{Coord|21|29|S|27|29|E|region:BW_type:city|display=title}} [[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba ba ntsi mo Botswana]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} kceppx7ofilhywhtnzfz12g339vgu71 0 2291 23874 17620 2020-10-24T19:54:17Z Tebhogho 7738 #OAweek 2020 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:BW-Orapa.png|right|225px|Location of Orapa in Botswana]] '''Orapa''' ke toropo mo [[Botswana]]. [[Category:Botswana]] n6ge3qbf3nhumqkteha47q258n55qs9 0 2292 16074 15825 2012-11-27T15:26:30Z PiRSquared17 1372 Redirected page to [[Toropo ya Jwaneng]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Toropo ya Jwaneng]] dqcds6u3278pepw7625tzxvxh7c2i0j 0 2293 28153 27664 2022-08-13T13:40:12Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -20.49 |lon_deg = 27.03 }}|District=Legare|image=Tutume, Botswana - panoramio (2).jpg|Population=18,582 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and Housing Census 2022:Population of Cities, Town and Villages|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20of%20Cities%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20%202022.pdf|website=Statistics Botswana|date=2022}}</ref>}} Tutume ke motse mogolo wa Bakalaka, o mo kgaolong ya legare la Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse masome a matlhano go tswa kwa molelwaneng wa [[Zimbabwe]] kwa Maitengwe. Toropo e e gaufi ke ya Francistown, e e ka tswang e le dikhilomethara tse di lekgolo. Motse o ke kgaolwana kgolo gape o nale palo ya batho ba le dikete tse a masome le boraro.Go nale dikolo tse dikgolwane di le pedi sa, Denjebuya le sa Pandagala, le se segolwane sa Tutume McConnell College. Se selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse masome a marataro go tswa ko Domboshaba <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.botswana-info.com/country/town/918/tutume|title= Motse wa Tutume}}</ref>. ==Ditshupo tsa ngwaga== Motse o o nale modiro wa ngwaga le ngwaga o mo go one banni ba motse ba kokoanang go supa botlhakga jwa bone. Se se dirwa ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga mongwe le mongwe; Go kokoana ga bone go ba fa tshono ya go itshupa ka bina mmino wa sekalaka ebong Ndazola. Ka nako ya fa thobo e le ee nametsang balemi le barui ba tlisa se ba se robileng mo ngwageng. Ba ba inakantseng le tsa botlaki ba tlisa tsa bone mme ba fiwe maano a go ka rekisa dilo tsa bone. [[File:Matt in Tutume.jpg|thumbnail|100px|left|Matt in Tutume]] ==Bokhutlo== Tutume ke motse oo golelang pele mo ebileng dithabolo di dirwang go thusa banni ba koo ka ditamelo tsa botlhokwa jaaka dikokelwana,madirelo le tse dingwe.Banni ba Tutume ba dumela mo go thusaneng ka ba itse go tlisa maduo aa nametsang. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] 052knvnmkvyj591g9ytnmhx2570lw3p 14 2302 22749 22747 2020-01-22T00:38:03Z Chongkian 3449 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Continente]] j83yvsdr0f9nuhm542o6j2ts45nmm4p 14 2304 24403 17210 2021-06-04T06:28:14Z FakirNL 3759 Redirected page to [[Category:Aforika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Category:Aforika Borwa]] s1ei2376kyjcm8tyz4s1qv3634i1m92 10 2306 6743 2008-07-30T22:34:41Z Budelberger 232 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Capitale = Capitale | {{{1}}} }} gticv0vfoxfd43z7ltkebvecwmzzx35 10 2307 17697 17004 2013-03-11T10:33:59Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498574]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Free State = FS | KwaZulu-Natal = KZ | Limpopo = LP | Eastern Cape = EC | Mpumalanga = MP | Western Cape = WC | Gauteng = GT | Northern Cape = NC | North West = NW | ?? }}<noinclude> </noinclude> k61cm5vlhswupvxmwrlkupljhpjszef 10 2308 17695 17005 2013-03-11T10:33:45Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498585]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki File:Coat of arms of {{PoSA (en) Names|{{{1}}}}}.svg|125px<noinclude> </noinclude> i7h4xg7yiliu9zg6h7n1hvex2ixey8q 10 2309 17694 17006 2013-03-11T10:33:40Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498623]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | EC = Eastern Cape | FS = Free State | GT = Guateng | KZ = KwaZulu-Natal | LP = Limpopo | NC = Northern Cape | NW = North West | MP = Mpumalanga | WC = Western Cape | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> e165fipnie3o8jm7cco1frduaz45f0i 10 2310 6757 6756 2008-07-30T23:29:27Z Budelberger 232 [[Template:PoSA (ve) Names]] o sutisediwa kwa go [[Template:PoSA (tn) Names]]: Erreur. wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | EC = Eastern Cape | FS = Free State | GT = Gauteng | KZ = KwaZulu-Natal | LP = Limpopo | NC = Northern Cape | NW = North West | MP = Mpumalanga | WC = Western Cape | {{{1}}} }} e8o8svrr3miu8o98shjr9t6in0870ud 10 2311 17652 17003 2013-03-11T10:30:34Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498492]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Image:South Africa Provinces showing {{{1}}}.png|200px<noinclude> </noinclude> qqppimekkzak0yd0csutvfrs1gv41ee 10 2312 28272 25515 2022-08-24T20:32:37Z WOSlinker 2568 fix wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Information.svg|15px|alt=Information icon]]<span style="color:#666;font-size:85%;font-style:italic">Pego e, e [[:tn:Wikipedia:Batla_kana_baakanya_pego_e_nnyane|nnyane]]. O ka thusa [[Wikipedia]] ka go [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|e oketsa]].</span> <includeonly>[[Category:Stub]]</includeonly> 77gwbb6ls5977x7qen27fx1dl3j32n4 14 2313 18109 17212 2013-04-13T12:09:46Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q2944440]] wikitext text/x-wiki Stubs. r6aek0zn0q48lb8nx7q4z3rxjngwcgk 10 2314 20250 20249 2016-02-21T17:49:29Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''{{PoSA (tn) Names|{{{Code Province}}}}}'''</big> | align="center" colspan="2"| {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" | width="130px"| || |- | width="130px"| |} |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[{{PoSA Maps|{{{Code Province}}}}}]] |- | '''[[{{TSW|Capitale}}]]''' || {{{Capitale}}} |- | '''[[{{TSW|Largest city}}]]''' || {{{Largest city}}} |- | '''[[{{TSW|Premier}}]]''' || {{{Premier}}} |- | '''[[{{TSW|Area Total}}]]''' || {{{Area Total}}} |- | '''[[{{TSW|Population Total}}]]''' || {{{Population Total}}} |- |}<noinclude> </noinclude> i5wm9eh463xlndpqb4elq20euyedzyr 10 2315 20724 20723 2016-06-18T15:28:33Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Template:DiPorofinsi mo Aferika Borwa]] to [[Template:Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin: 0 auto;width:58em;clear:both;text-align:center;" class="toccolours" |- ! style="background:#ccccff" width="100%" | '''[[Porofinsi|Diporofinsi]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]''' | width="40px" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|40px]] |- | style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2" | [[Foreistata]] | [[Gauteng]] | [[Kapa Bokone]] | [[Kapa Bophirima]] <br /> [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | [[Limpopo]] | [[Mpumalanga]] | [[Bokone Bophirima]] |} qlrhyp6c5sprynumya9h1ucf6rfwsiu 10 2316 6758 2008-07-30T23:29:27Z Budelberger 232 [[Template:PoSA (ve) Names]] o sutisediwa kwa go [[Template:PoSA (tn) Names]]: Erreur. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:PoSA (tn) Names]] s0v4pn9sf4f0frowee3gqnswc4h6dwi 0 2317 35160 28184 2024-03-14T23:59:54Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Foreistata | native_name = Free State<span style="color:#aaa;font-size:12px">(English)</span><br /> Vrystaat <span style="color:#aaa;font-size:12px">(Afrikaans)</span><br /> | settlement_type = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense ya Aforika Borwa]] | image_flag = ..Free_State_Flag(SOUTH_AFRICA).png | motto = Katleho ka kopano (Success through unity) | image_map = Free_State_in_South_Africa.svg | map_caption = Free State, Aforika Borwa | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | established_title = E Tlhamilwe | established_date = 27 Moranang 1994 | seat_type = Moshate | seat = [[Bloemfontein]] | seat1 = [[Bloemfontein]] | seat1_type = Toropokgolo | parts_type = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Dikarolwana]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[Xhariep District Municipality|Xhariep]] | p2 = [[Motheo District Municipality|Motheo]] | p3 = [[Lejweleputswa District Municipality|Lejweleputswa]] | p4 = [[Thabo Mafutsanyana District Municipality|Thabo Mafutsanyana]] | p5 = [[Fezile Dabi District Municipality|Fezile Dabi]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system]] | leader_title = Tonakgolo | leader_name = Sisi Ntombela <!-- lefatshe ----------------------> | area_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011">{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |access-date=2016-05-09 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082845/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{rp|9}} | area_total_km2 = 129825 |total_type = Palo gotlhe <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = 3291 | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|21}} | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 87.6% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 8.7% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 3.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|25}} | demographics2_title1 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info1 = 64.2% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 12.7% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info3 = 7.5% | demographics2_title4 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info4 = 5.2% | demographics2_title5 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info5 = 4.4% | demographics2_title6 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info6 = 2.9% <!-- dikarolo tsa nako(s) --------------> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 <!-- poso ---> | iso_code = ZA-FS <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = {{URL|http://www.freestateonline.fs.gov.za}} | footnotes }} '''Foreistata''' ke kgaolo nngwe ya lefathse la [[Aforika Borwa]]. Kgaolo e e fithlelwa mo toropong ya [[Bloemfontein]], lefelo le go direlwang melao ya Afreka Borwa teng. Ditso tsa lefelo le di thlolega kwa Orange Free State Boer Republic go fitlha kwa kgaolong ya Orange Free State. ==Thutafatshe== Lefelo la Free State le fitlhelwa mogare ga lefatshe la Aforika Borwa. Monate wa loapi le go nonofa ga mmu go rotloetsa kgebo ya tsa temo-thuo. Dipolasi tse di fetang dikete dile masome a mararo, tse di robileng tlhka e nntsi ya lefatshe di etsiwe ka leina le go tweng Sesigo sa Aferika Borwa. ==Meepo ya ditswa mmung== Free State ke lefelo lele humileng di tswang mmung, ka gouta ee nang le boemo mo gore dirweng ga yone mo mafatsheng otlhe. Kepo ya ditswang mmung kgaolong eo ke yane mmereko o go hirwang batho ba le bantsi. Kgaolo e e nale meepo ya ditswa mmung ele lesome le bobedi ee epang 30% ya gouta ya Aferika Borwa e bile e baya Aferika Borwa momaemong a botlhano mo go direng gouta gareng ga mafatshe otlhe. ==Itsholelo== Lefelo le ke lone sesigo sa Aforika Borwa ka le nale temothuo ele pelo ya itsholelo ga mmogo le meepo ka ko gouteng eleng mmamane wa go hira. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Free State}} {{Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Free State}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] 3wig1h9u9dqs9540rbmz5m26mahubfg 0 2318 35163 28355 2024-03-15T00:10:04Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kapa Bokone | native_name = Northern Cape <span style="color:#aaa;font-size:12px">(Sekgoga)</span><br /> Noord-Kaap<span style="color:#aaa;font-size:12px">(Afrikaans)</span><br />Mntla-Kapa <span style="color:#aaa;font-size:12px">(Sethosa)</span><br /> | settlement_type = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense ya Aforika Borwa]] | image_flag = Flag of the Northern Cape Province.png | motto = ''Sa ǁa ǃaĩsi 'uĩsi'' (Strive for a better life) | image_map = Northern Cape in South Africa.svg | map_caption = Northern Cape, Aforika Borwa | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | established_title = E Tlhamilwe | established_date = 27 Moranang 1994 | seat_type = Moshate | seat = [[Kimberley]] | parts_type = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Dikarolwana]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[Namakawa District Municipality|Namakawa]] | p2 = [[Pixley ka Seme District Municipality|Pixley ka Seme]] | p3 = [[ZF Mgcawa District Municipality|ZF Mgcawa]] | p4 = [[Frances Baard District Municipality|Frances Baard]] | p5 = [[John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality|John Taolo Gaetsewe]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system]] | leader_title = Tonakgolo | leader_name = [[Sylvia Lucas]] | area_total_km2 = 372889 | total_type = Palo gotlhe | area_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011">{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |access-date=2016-04-30 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082845/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{rp|9}} <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = 2156 | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = 0 | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho <ref name="cib2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 50.4% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 7.1% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 40.3 | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.7% | demographics_type2 = Maleme <ref name="cib2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 53.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info2 = 33.1% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info3 = 5.3% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info4 = 3.4% | demographics2_title5 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info5 = 1.3% | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | iso_code = ZA-NC | website = [http://www.northern-cape.gov.za/ www.northern-cape.gov.za] | footnotes = }} '''Kapa Bokone''' ke nngwe ya dikgaolo tsa lefatshe la [[Aferika Borwa]]. Ke yone kgaolo e tona fa e tshwantshanngwa le dikgaolo tse dingwe mo lefatsheng la Aferika Borwa. E kgaogana melelwane ya boditshaba le mafatshe a [[Botswana]] le [[Namibia]]. Kgaolo e e agilwe ka ngawaga wa 1994 fa kgaolo ya Cape e ne e kgaogana. Toropokgolo ya yone e bidiwa [[Kimberley]]. E akaretsa lefelo la diphologolo la Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, nngwe ya mafelo a a pataganetsweng ke lefatshe la Botswana le Aferika Borwa le le sireleditseng diphologolo.Lefelo le le akaretsa maphothophotho a Augrabies gape le moepo wa Kimberley yo o mo kgaolong le Alexander Bay.Kgaolo ya Namaqualand e e mo bophirima e itsege thata ka ditlhatsana le dithunya tse di mo lefelong la Namaqualand. Toropo e e mo borwa ya De Aar le Colesberg, mo lefelong la Karoo, ke tsone tse di lomaganyang ka tsa mesepele le dipalamo go ya kwa toropong ya Johannesburg, Cape Town le Port Elizabeth. Mo bokonebotlhaba, Kuruman o itse ga lefelo le go neng go nna barongwa ba mafatshe a sele. Noka ya Orange e elela e fetla ka lefelo le, e aga molelwane fa gare ga Free State mo borwabotlhaba gape le lefatshe la Namibia mo bokonebotlhaba. Metsi a noka e a dirisiwa thata go nosetsa maungo mo kgaolong ya Upington<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_River</ref>. ==Puo e e buiwang== Palo ya batho ba ba buang puo ya Seburu e fetla palo ya batho ba ba buang dipuo tse dingwe mo lefelong le bogolo jang mo kgaolong ya Bokonebotlhaba jwa Cape go nale dikgaolo tse dingwe. Dipuo tse di tumileng ebile di dirisiwa thata fa go buiwa mo bokone jwa Cape di akaretsa Seburu, Setswana, Sexhosa, gape le Sekgowa. Bontsi jwa ba bangwe ba buwa dipuo tse di tumileng mo Aferika Borwa, mme ba bangwe ke ba Khoisan<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoisan_languages</ref>. ==Popego lefatshe== Kgaolo ya Cape e dikagenyeditswe ke ditlhaba tse ditona, mme se se baka gore go nne sereme. Lefelo le tshwantshangwa le mafatshe a mangwe a tshwana le la Germany. Se se itumedisang ka lefelo le ke gore le letona gape le bo le nna le batho ba le bantsi<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_the_Northern_Cape</ref>. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Northern Cape}} {{Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] b7cmv9ue050ry71u6rr92opwes4oah8 0 2319 35164 28354 2024-03-15T00:10:09Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | coordinates_region = ZA | name = Kapa Bophirima | native_name = Western Cape <span style="color:#aaa;font-size:12px">(English)</span><br /> Wes-Kaap <span style="color:#aaa;font-size:12px">(Afrikaans)</span><br /> | settlement_type = [[Diprofense tsa Afrika Borwa|Profense ya Aforika Borwa]] | image_flag = Flag of the Western Cape Province.png | motto = Spes Bona (Good Hope) | image_map = Western_Cape_in_South_Africa.svg | map_caption = Kapa Bophirima, Aforika Borwa | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | established_title = E Tlhamilwe | established_date = 27 Moranang 1994 | seat_type = Moshate | seat = [[Cape Town]] | parts_type = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Dikarolwana]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[City of Cape Town]] | p2 = [[West Coast District Municipality|West Coast]] | p3 = [[Cape Winelands District Municipality|Cape Winelands]] | p4 = [[Overberg District Municipality|Overberg]] | p5 = [[Eden District Municipality|Eden]] | p6 = [[Central Karoo District Municipality|Central Karoo]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system]] | leader_title = Tonakgolo | leader_name = [[Alan Winde]] | area_total_km2 = 129462 | area_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011">{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |access-date=2016-05-11 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082845/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{rp|9}} <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = 2325 | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = 0 | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho <ref name="cib2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 32.8% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 15.7% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 48.8 | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 1.0% | demographics_type2 = Maleme <ref name="cib2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 49.7% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sexhosa]] | demographics2_info3 = 24.7% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info4 = 20.2% | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 <!-- poso ---> | iso_code = ZA-WC <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = [http://www.westerncape.gov.za/ www.westerncape.gov.za] | footnotes = }} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ke nngwe ya diporofinsi mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. Toropo kgolo ke [[Cape Town]]. Ka ngwaga wa 1994, tkgaolo e e agang Western Cape e ne ele bontlha bongwe jo bo tona (bo bidiwang) Cape Province. Ka maiteko a go tlisa bokopano jwa batho mo lefelong le Aforika Borwa ka ngwaga wa 1910, o ne a bidiwa Cape Colony. ==Seemo Sa Bosa== Western Cape o nale seemo sa bosa se se pharologanyo le mafelo a mangwe,se se bakiwa ke ka fa lefatshe le bopegileng le bone bokgola jo bo apesang lefelo le gotswa mawatleng a mabedi a Indian (bokgola jo bo bothitho) gape le Atlantic (bokgola jo bo tsididi), ka go rialo seemo sa loapi se nna se ntse se fetoga nako le nako mo nakong e khutswane. Bontsi jwa selekanyo sa lefelo le itsege ka, mariga a a bokgolo le, selemo se se bothitho. Bogare jwa lefelo la Karoo hgo nale seemp se iketlileng le mariga a a tsididi, mme dipula tsa medupi tsone ga di a twaelesega mo go kalo. Ka boripana fela ke gore dipula tsa dikgadima ga se tse di tlwaelesegileng mo lefelong fa e se fela kwa Karoo. Mogote le botsididi jo bo feteletseng ke tse di tlwelesegileng fela mo bogare jwa mafelo, mme se se sa tlwaelesega mo mafelong a fa lotshing la lewatle. Kapoko e tlwaelesegile fela that mo lefelong ka go apesa lefatshe, mme ga se gantsi o ka fitlhela go nale matsi a a omeletseng mo mafelo a a fa lotshing la noko le kwa go lemelwang teng.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_climate</ref> ==Ditoropo le ditoropokgolo== Bontsi jwa ditoropo ke tse di agilweng sentle ka bonokopila ebile se se baka tlisa batho go tla go gweba mme morago go tlokafatse itsholelo ya lefatshe. Dipalo tse di fa tlase ke tsa ditoropo fela: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Toropo !! Palo ya batho |- | Cape Town || 1,000,000++ |- | George || 200,000+ |- | Worcester || 50,000+ |- | Robertson || 10,000+ |- | Arniston || < 10,000 |}<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_the_Western_Cape</ref>. ==Itsholelo== Seekanyo sa itsholelo sa Western Cape fa go lebilwe GDP ka ngwaga wa 2008 e ne e le R268.26bn, mme se se dire gore lefelo le le nne la bobedi mo tlhabololeng itsholelo ya lefatshe la Aforika Borwa, ka selekanyo sa 14.3% le nale itsholelo e e golang ka bofefo mme se se baya lefatshe mo maemong a a mantle go ka phadisanya le a mangwe lefatshe ka bophara,itsholelo e ne ya gola gape ka selekanyo sa 4% ka ngwaga wa 2008 mme ebile gape go solofetswe kooketsego ya selekanyo sa 3.2% mo ngwageng wa 2011.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Western_Cape</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== *[[:en:wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Town|Cape Town]] *[[:en:wikipedia.org/wiki/George,_Western_Cape|George]] *[[:en:wikipedia.org/wiki/Worcester,_Western_Cape|Worcester]] *[[:en:wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertson,_Western_Cape|Robertson]] *[[:en:wikipedia.org/wiki/Arniston,_Western_Cape|Arniston]] ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Western Cape}} {{Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] j8he25uk32zd4qsn2mbia77w4o2iigq 0 2320 35166 28353 2024-03-15T00:14:53Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = KwaZulu-Natal | settlement_type = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense ya Aforika Borwa]] | image_flag = ..KwaZulu-Natal_Flag(SOUTH_AFRICA).png | motto = Masisukume sakhe (Ga re tsogeng re age) | image_map = KwaZulu-Natal_in_South_Africa.svg | map_caption = KwaZulu-Natal, Aforika Borwa | map_alt = KZN, Aforika Borwa | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | established_title = E Tlhamilwe | established_date = 27 Moranang 1994 | seat_type = Moshate | seat = [[Pietermaritzburg]] | seat1 = [[Durban]] | seat1_type = Toropo-Kgolo | parts_type = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Dikarolwana]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality|eThekwini]] | p2 = [[Ugu District Municipality|Ugu]] | p3 = [[Umgungundlovu District Municipality|Umgungundlovu]] | p4 = [[Uthukela District Municipality|Uthukela]] | p5 = [[Umzinyathi District Municipality|Umzinyathi]] | p6 = [[Amajuba District Municipality|Amajuba]] | p7 = [[Zululand District Municipality|Zululand]] | p8 = [[Umkhanyakude District Municipality|Umkhanyakude]] | p9 = [[uThungulu District Municipality|uThungulu]] | p10 = [[iLembe District Municipality|iLembe]] | p11 = [[Sisonke District Municipality|Sisonke]] | government_type = Parliamentary system | leader_title = Tonakgolo | leader_name = Sihle Zikalala | area_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011">{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |access-date=2016-07-10 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082845/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{rp|9}} | area_total_km2 = 94361 | total_type = Palo gotlhe | elevation_max_m = 3451 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|21}} | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 86.8% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 4.2% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.4% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]]/Asian | demographics1_info4 = 7.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|25}} | demographics2_title1 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info1 = 77.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 13.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.6% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info4 = 3.4% | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | iso_code = ZA-NL | website = [http://www.kwazulunatal.gov.za www.kwazulunatal.gov.za] }} '''KwaZulu-Natal''' ('''KZN''', kgotsa '''Natal''') ke nngwe ya [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|diprofense tse di robongwe]] tsa naga ya [[Aforika Borwa]]. Profense e e borwa-botlhaba ba naga ya Aforika Borwa, mme e na le lebopo le le telele la lewatle la Indian Ocean. Profense e e aroganya botara le diprofense di le tharo, gape le naga ya Mozambique, Swaziland, le Lesotho. Toropo-kgolo ya profense e ke [[Durban]], e gape e tlaelegileng ka leina la ''Thekwini'' kgotsa eThekwini. Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1830, le masimologong ga dingwaga tsa bo 1840, karolo e e bokoneng ba profense e, e ne e le lefatshe la BaZulu le bidiwang ''''Zulu Kingdom''', mme borweng gona e le lefatshe la Maburu lene le bidiwang '''Natalia''' nakwana e khutshwane pele le fetolwa go nna '''Koloni ya Brithani ya Natal''' (British Colony of Natal) ka 1843. KwaZulu-Natal le botsallo ba batho ba bantsi ba ba itsagaleng mo Aforika Borwa jaaka: Albert Luthuli, Pixley ka Isaka Seme, John Langalibalele Dube, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, Anton Lembede, Jacob Zuma, le Bhambatha. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|KwaZulu-Natal}} {{diPorofinsi mo Aferika Borwa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] oo7ofdwl0roqkz6idi0kw8hjy8mmjad 0 2321 28185 27462 2022-08-16T16:41:47Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 + Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Kapa Botlhaba | native_name = {{Plainlist| {{native name|xh|iMpuma-Koloni}} {{native name|af|Oos-Kaap}} }} | settlement_type = [[Diporofinsi tsa Aforika Borwa|Porofinsi]] <!-- images, nickname, motto ---> <!-- images, nickname, motto --->| image_flag = File:Flag of the Eastern Cape Province.png | image_shield = Eastern Cape arms.svg | motto = Development through Unity <!-- maps and coordinates ------>| image_map = Eastern Cape in South Africa.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = Map showing the location of the Eastern Cape in the southern part of South Africa | map_caption = Location of the Eastern Cape in South Africa <!-- location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{ZAF}} <!-- established --------------->| established_title = Established | established_date = 27 April 1994 <!-- seat, smaller parts ------->| seat_type = Toropo Kgolo | seat = [[Bhisho]] | seat1_type = Largest city | seat1 = [[Gqeberha]] | parts_type = [[Districts of South Africa|Districts]] | p1 = [[Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality|Nelson Mandela Bay]] | p2 = [[Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality|Buffalo City]] | p3 = [[Sarah Baartman District Municipality|Sarah Baartman]] | p4 = [[Amathole District Municipality|Amathole]] | p5 = [[Chris Hani District Municipality|Chris Hani]] | p6 = [[Joe Gqabi District Municipality|Joe Gqabi]] | p7 = [[OR Thambo District Municipality|OR Thambo]] | p8 = [[Alfred Nzo District Municipality|Alfred Nzo]] <!-- government type, leaders -->| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | government_type = [[Parliamentary system]] | leader_party = [[African National Congress|ANC]] | leader_title = [[Premier of the Eastern Cape|Premier]] | leader_name = [[Oscar Mabuyane]] | leader_title1 = Legislature | leader_name1 = [[Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature]] <!-- area ---------------------->| area_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011">{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513171240/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|9}} | area_total_km2 = 168966 | area_rank = [[List of South African provinces by area|2nd in South Africa]] <!-- elevation ----------------->| elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = 3019 | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = 0 <!-- population ---------------->| population_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|18}}<ref>{{cite report |title=Mid-year population estimates, 2021 |publisher=Statistics South Africa |date=19 July 2021 |page=2 |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022021.pdf |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> | population_total = 6562053 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_est = 6676590 | pop_est_as_of = 2021 | population_rank = [[List of South African provinces by population|4th in South Africa]] | population_density_rank = [[List of South African provinces by population density|6th in South Africa]] | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Population groups | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|21}} | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black]] | demographics1_info1 = 86.3% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = 8.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info3 = 4.7% | demographics1_title4 = [[Indian South African|Indian]] or [[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) -->| demographics_type2 = Languages | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|25}} | demographics2_title1 = [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 78.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 10.6% | demographics2_title3 = English | demographics2_info3 = 5.6% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sotho language|Sotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 2.5% <!-- time zone(s) -------------->| timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 <!-- postal codes, area code --->| iso_code = ZA-EC | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2019) | blank_info_sec1 = 0.671<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=13 September 2018}}</ref><br/>{{color|#fc0|medium}} · [[List of South African provinces by Human Development Index|9th of 9]] <!-- website, footnotes -------->| website = [http://www.ecprov.gov.za/ www.ecprov.gov.za] | footnotes = | official_name = }} '''Eastern Cape''' ke nngwe ya diporofinsi mo [[Aforika Borwa]] e e tlholegileng ka ngwaga wa 1994 gape o dikagantswe ke metsana ya MaXhosa ba kwaTranskei <ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkei</ref> le ba ba kwaCiskei<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciskei</ref>, ga mmogo le lefelo la Cape Province<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Province</ref>. Go nnile le dikitsaetsego tsa gore porofinsi e na le makgotlatshekelo a le mane a boleng jo bo rileng (kwa [[Grahamstown]], [[Port Elizabeth]], [[Bhisho]] le [[Mthatha]]) a a dikaganyeditseng motse wa [[KwaZulu-Natal]] o o mo porofinsing e. Ka ntlha ya ditlhabololo tse di neng tsa dirwa mo metseng se se ne sa dira metsana e e nne le molelwane ya diporofinsi ma gareng ga yone. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Eastern Cape}} {{Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] ky8gr1gkk8jry5u0bw19pndk0m2y8zy 0 2322 20016 17218 2015-09-03T14:26:37Z Aliwal2012 2604 Redirected page to [[Kgaolo ya Limpopo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Kgaolo ya Limpopo]] d3ilg4wqaddrb8acjd1ur0a9888zad1 0 2323 35167 28211 2024-03-15T00:25:16Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mpumalanga | settlement_type = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense ya Aforika Borwa]] | image_flag = Flag_of_Mpumalanga_Province.svg | motto = Omnia labor vincit (Labour will conquer all) | image_map = Mpumalanga_in_South_Africa.svg | map_alt = Mmepe wa Mpumalanga, ka bohibidu | map_caption = Mmepe o o bontshang profense ya Mpumalanga, Aferika Borwa | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | established_title = E Tlhamilwe | established_date = 27 Moranang 1994 <!-- ditulo le mafelo a mangwe a profense ---> | seat_type = Moshate | seat = [[Nelspruit]] | seat1 = [[Nelspruit]] | seat1_type = Toropo-kgolo | parts_type = [[Districts tsa Afrika Borwa|Dikarolwana]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[Gert Sibande District Municipality|Gert Sibande]] | p2 = [[Nkangala District Municipality|Nkangala]] | p3 = [[Ehlanzeni District Municipality|Ehlanzeni]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system]] | leader_title = Tonakgolo | leader_name = Refilwe Mtsweni | area_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011">{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |access-date=2016-04-19 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082845/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{rp|9}} | area_total_km2 = 76495 |total_type = Palo gotlhe | elevation_max_m = 2331 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|21}} | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 90.7% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 7.5% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.9% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.7% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|25}} | demographics2_title1 = [[Seswati]] | demographics2_info1 = 27.7% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info2 = 24.1% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info3 = 9.3% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sendebele]] | demographics2_info4 = 10.1% | demographics2_title5 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info5 = 10.4% | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | iso_code = ZA-MP | website = {{URL|http://www.mpumalanga.gov.za}} | footnotes = }} '''Mpumalanga''' ke nngwe ya diporofinsi mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. Leina la kgaolo e le ne la fetloga go tsweng kwa go '''Eastern Transvaal''' ka kgwedi ya Phatwe a tlhola masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 1995, ke kgaolo e e mo Aforika Borwa. Leina la lefelo le lone ka boripana le raya "kwa letsatsi le tlhabang teng" ka teme ya Seswati, Sethosa, Setebele gape le [[Sezulu]]. Mpumalanga o ikaegile kwa botlhaba jwa Aforika Borwa, mo bokone jwa [[KwaZulu-Natal]] gape o boe o aga molelwane le lefatsheng la Swaziland le Mozambique. E akaretsa selekanyo sa 6.5% sa lefatshe la Aferika Borwa. Mo bokone e aga molelwane kwa Limpopo, mme mo bophiri ke Gauteng, mme mo bokone bophirima ke Free State mme gape kwa bokone ke KwaZulu-Natal. Toropokgolo ya teng e bidiwa [[Nelspruit]] (mme gompieno e fetlotswe leina go nna Mbombela). Mme ka ngwaga wa 1994, Mpumalanga e kile ya bo e le bontlha bongwe jwa kgaolo ya Transvaal Province. ==Popego ya lefatshe== Drakensberg ke ene yo o kgaoganyang Mpumalanga ka matlhakore a le mabedi ebong bontlha jo bongwe jwa bophirima jo bo tetseng bojang jo bontsi bo ikadile ka mo go kgatlhisang gape lefatshe le bo le tsholetsegela fa godimo mme gape mo letlhakoreng la botlhaba go fologela tlase bojang mme bo se bontsi mo kalo mme teng fa go nale diphologolo tse di mefutla tse di anameng le tikologo gape di e kgabisa. Bontlha jwa borwa jwa lefelo la diphologolo la Kruger National Park bo bonwa teng mo kgaolong. Thaba ya Drakensberg e fetla boleele jwa selekanyo sa 2000&nbsp;m mo mafelong a le mantsi bogoljang mo bogare jwa kgaolo ya Mpumalanga e e leng yone e tlwaelesegile ka ditlhaba tse dintsi.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drakensberg</ref> ==Bojanala== Mpumalanga gape o tumile ka go itsege e le lefelo la bojanala. Kruger National Park, ke lefelo le sireletsang diphologolo le le simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1898 maikaelelo e le go sireletsa le gone go tlhokomela diphologolo tsa naga, lefelo le le botona jwa selekanyo sa dikhilomethara square di le 20,000 (7,700 sq mi), mme ebile le itsege lefatshe ka bophara Kruger National Park.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruger_National_Park</ref> ==Dipuo le dipalo tsa batho== Palo ya batho e ka tshwara 30% ba bua Seswati, teme ya batho ba lefatshe la Swaziland ka gore ba bapile fela thata, ba le 26% bone ba bua puo ya Sezulu, 10.3% Setebele, 10,2% Northern Sotho sa kwa bokone le 11,6% yone e bua Setsonga. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpumalanga#Tourism Mpumalanga_Tourism] {{Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] tt2miyz14bwkqdms5acvh8s5waus68n 0 2324 20184 15310 2016-02-05T09:09:13Z Aliwal2012 2604 Redirected page to [[Bokone Bophirima]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bokone Bophirima]] rwgux1ptstu6ko0238nwq1h3foeiny4 0 2325 21782 17587 2018-02-16T12:25:13Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (es). wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Aliud (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Aliud''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 17 (2017). {{Campo de Gómara}} [[Category:Soria]] 2e315fah7tv9e5kps6vse3vt4ucl6y1 0 2326 25778 21776 2022-06-26T00:54:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Stub tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Almajano''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 179 (2017). [[Image:Almajano (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px]] {{Campo de Gómara}} == Metswedi == [[Category:Soria]] g062w1aj0ckz3wy71etjo64boy4juy2 0 2327 17565 17222 2013-03-08T14:02:51Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q830206]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Beratón (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Beratón''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 45. {{Campo de Gómara}} [[Category:Soria]] 6sbifbll026uecs8q9orzr4tgle57i2 10 2334 18651 17625 2013-08-18T16:21:26Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5412012]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="{{{class|}}} multicol" style="background:{{{bgColor|transparent}}}; width:{{{width|100%}}};" 45u6tgubp740avopi6j07ksc5hdns6b 10 2335 18652 18167 2013-08-18T16:21:29Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5411974]] wikitext text/x-wiki <p></p> | width="{{{width|}}}" align="{{{align|left}}}" valign="{{{valign|top}}}" {{#if: {{{gap|}}} | style="padding-left:{{{gap}}};" }}| ifjgi1kkpoayt9mz4eut6myjeqtypuu 10 2336 18653 17626 2013-08-18T16:21:31Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5412021]] wikitext text/x-wiki <p></p> |} ap29tgbr3h2pbiiab9hb7ep9w1arcqa 10 2337 18650 18166 2013-08-18T16:21:26Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5538331]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>:<span class="boilerplate seealso">''{{{altphrase|See also}}}: {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<!--then:-->[[:{{{1}}}|{{{l1|{{{1}}}}}}]] |<!--else:-->'''Error: [[Template:See also|Template must be given at least one article name]]''' }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{2}}}|{{{l2|{{{2}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{3}}}|{{{l3|{{{3}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{4}}}|{{{l4|{{{4}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{5}}}|{{{l5|{{{5}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{6}}}|{{{l6|{{{6}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{7}}}|{{{l7|{{{7}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{8}}}|{{{l8|{{{8}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{9}}}|{{{l9|{{{9}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{10}}}|{{{l10|{{{10}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{11}}}|{{{l11|{{{11}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{12}}}|{{{l12|{{{12}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{13}}}|{{{l13|{{{13}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{#if:{{{15|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{14}}}|{{{l14|{{{14}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|,&nbsp;and [[:{{{15}}}|{{{l15|{{{15}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{16|}}}| &mdash; '''<br/>Error: [[Template:See also|Too many links specified (maximum is 15)]]''' }}''</span></includeonly> 0xq6abzm9aqbyzwk4itofv1d9f3kt6u 4 2338 6906 2008-08-24T13:33:36Z Budelberger 232 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of basic subjects for which Wikipedia should have a corresponding high-quality article, and ideally a featured article. It also serves as a [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:Vital articles|centralized watchlist]] and tracks the status of some of Wikipedia's most essential articles. Ideally this page should list approximately 1,000 of the most vital Wikipedia articles. {| class="wikitable" |+ |- !Section!!Current Number!!Target Number |- |People||0||115 |- |History||0||60 |- |Geography||0||94 |- |Arts||0||56 |- |Philosophy and religion||0||77 |- |Everyday life||0||78 |- |Society and social sciences||0||88 |- |Health and medicine||0||48 |- |Science||0||177 |- |Technology||0||122 |- |Mathematics||0||59 |- |Measurement||0||26 |- |'''Total''' || '''0'''||'''1000''' |}<small>Count checked: 00:50, 23 August 2008 (UTC)</small> ''See also [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] and [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Core topics]]'' == People (115 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Artists === # [[Leonardo da Vinci]] # [[Michelangelo]] # [[Rembrandt]] # [[Diego Velázquez]] # [[Hokusai]] # [[Claude Monet]] # [[Vincent van Gogh]] # [[Pablo Picasso]] # [[Salvador Dalí]] === Authors === # [[Homer]] # [[Sophocles]] # [[Virgil]] # [[Li Bai]] # [[Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi-Rumi]] # [[Dante Alighieri]] # [[William Shakespeare]] # [[Miguel de Cervantes]] # [[Molière]] # [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] # [[Edgar Allan Poe]] # [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]] # [[Leo Tolstoy]] # [[James Joyce]] # [[Franz Kafka]] # [[Pablo Neruda]] === Composers and musicians === # [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] # [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] # [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] # [[Frédéric Chopin]] # [[Richard Wagner]] # [[Arnold Schoenberg]] # [[Igor Stravinsky]] # [[Elvis Presley]] # [[The Beatles]] === Explorers === # [[Roald Amundsen]] # [[Jacques Cartier]] # [[Christopher Columbus]] # [[James Cook]] # [[Ferdinand Magellan]] # [[Marco Polo]] # [[Ibn Battuta]] # [[Zheng He]] === Inventors and scientists === # [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] # [[Charles Darwin]] # [[Thomas Edison]] # [[Albert Einstein]] # [[Galileo Galilei]] # [[Geber]] # [[Carl Linnaeus]] # [[Isaac Newton]] # [[Nikola Tesla]] # [[Sigmund Freud]] # [[Niels Bohr]] # [[Marie Curie]] # [[Dmitri Mendeleev]] {{col-break}} === Mathematicians === # [[Archimedes]] # [[Euclid]] # [[Leonhard Euler]] # [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] # [[Kurt Gödel]] # [[David Hilbert]] # [[Gottfried Leibniz]] # [[Blaise Pascal]] # [[Henri Poincaré]] # [[Pythagoras]] # [[Alan Turing]] # [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]] === Philosophers and social scientists === # [[Confucius]] # [[Socrates]] # [[Plato]] # [[Aristotle]] # [[Nagarjuna]] # [[Avicenna]] # [[Thomas Aquinas]] # [[Ibn Khaldun]] # [[René Descartes]] # [[John Locke]] # [[Immanuel Kant]] # [[Karl Marx]] # [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] # [[Max Weber]] === Religious figures === # [[Abraham]] # [[Gautama Buddha]] # [[Guru Nanak Dev]] # [[Jesus]] # [[Laozi]] # [[Moses]] # [[Muhammad]] # [[Paul the Apostle]] # [[Zoroaster]] === Politicians and leaders === # [[Hammurabi]] # [[Cyrus the Great]] # [[Alexander the Great]] # [[Qin Shi Huang]] # [[Julius Caesar]] # [[Cleopatra VII]] # [[Augustus]] # [[Attila the Hun]] # [[Charlemagne]] # [[Genghis Khan]] # [[Joan of Arc]] # [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] # [[Elizabeth I]] # [[George Washington]] # [[Napoleon I of France]] # [[Simón Bolívar]] # [[Abraham Lincoln]] # [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] # [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] # [[Vladimir Lenin]] # [[Winston Churchill]] # [[Joseph Stalin]] # [[Adolf Hitler]] # [[Mao Zedong]] # [[Nelson Mandela]] {{col-end}} == History (60 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[History]] # [[Civilization]] # [[History of the world]] # [[History of Africa]] # [[History of the Americas]] # [[History of China]] # [[History of Europe]] # [[History of India]] # [[History of Japan]] # [[History of the Middle East]] === Prehistory to Middle Ages === # [[Prehistory]] # [[Stone Age]] # [[Mesopotamia]] # [[Neolithic Revolution]] # [[Sumer]] # [[Bronze Age]] # [[Ancient Egypt]] # [[Assyria]] # [[Indus Valley Civilization]] # [[Iron Age]] # [[Ancient Greece]] # [[Ancient Rome]] # [[Macedon]] # [[Persian Empire]] # [[Middle Ages]] # [[Black Death]] # [[Byzantine Empire]] # [[Crusades]] # [[East-West Schism]] # [[Holy Roman Empire]] # [[Islamic Golden Age]] # [[Mongol Empire]] # [[Ottoman Empire]] # [[Pre-Columbian]] # [[Spanish Inquisition]] # [[Viking Age]] {{col-break}} === Renaissance to present === # [[Abolitionism]] # [[Age of Discovery]] # [[Age of Enlightenment]] # [[British Empire]] # [[Civil rights movement]] # [[Cold War]] # [[Congress of Vienna]] # [[Cultural Revolution]] # [[European colonization of the Americas]] # [[History of the European Union]] # [[French Revolution]] # [[Great Depression]] # [[The Holocaust]] # [[Industrial Revolution]] # [[Iranian Revolution]] # [[Korean War]] # [[Napoleonic Wars]] # [[Protestant Reformation]] # [[Renaissance]] # [[Russian Empire]] # [[Scientific Revolution]] # [[Scramble for Africa]] # [[Soviet Union]] # [[Space exploration]] # [[Taiping Rebellion]] # [[History of the United States]] # [[Women's suffrage]] # [[World War I]] # [[World War II]] {{col-end}} == Geography (106 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Geography]] # [[City]] # [[Continent]] # [[Country]] # [[Desert]] # [[Forest]] # [[Glacier]] # [[Mountain]] # [[Ocean]] # [[River]] === Bodies of water === # [[Amazon River]] # [[Atlantic Ocean]] # [[Black Sea]] # [[Caspian Sea]] # [[Danube]] # [[Great Barrier Reef]] # [[Indian Ocean]] # [[Mediterranean Sea]] # [[Niagara Falls]] # [[Nile]] # [[Pacific Ocean]] # [[Panama Canal]] # [[Suez Canal]] === Cities === # [[Athens]] # [[Beijing]] # [[Berlin]] # [[Delhi]] # [[Hong Kong]] # [[Istanbul]] # [[Jerusalem]] # [[London]] # [[Los Angeles]] # [[Mecca]] # [[Mexico City]] # [[Moscow]] # [[New York City]] # [[Paris]] # [[Rome]] # [[São Paulo]] # [[Seoul]] # [[Tokyo]] === Continents and regions === # [[Africa]] # [[Antarctica]] # [[Arctic]] # [[Asia]] # [[Europe]] # [[Latin America]] # [[Middle East]] # [[North America]] # [[Oceania]] # [[South America]] {{col-break}} === Countries === {{See also|List of countries|List of countries by population}}. # [[Argentina]] # [[Australia]] # [[Austria]] # [[Bangladesh]] # [[Belgium]] # [[Brazil]] # [[Burma]] # [[Canada]] # [[People's Republic of China]] # [[Colombia]] # [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] # [[Denmark]] # [[Egypt]] # [[Ethiopia]] # [[Finland]] # [[France]] # [[Germany]] # [[Greece]] # [[India]] # [[Indonesia]] # [[Iran]] # [[Iraq]] # [[Republic of Ireland]] # [[Israel]] # [[Italy]] # [[Japan]] # [[Mexico]] # [[Netherlands]] # [[Nigeria]] # [[Norway]] # [[Pakistan]] # [[Philippines]] # [[Poland]] # [[Russia]] # [[Saudi Arabia]] # [[Singapore]] # [[South Africa]] # [[South Korea]] # [[Spain]] # [[Sweden]] # [[Switzerland]] # [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) # [[Thailand]] # [[Turkey]] # [[Ukraine]] # [[United Kingdom]] # [[United States]] # [[Vietnam]] === Mountains, valleys and deserts === # [[Alps]] # [[Andes]] # [[Gobi Desert]] # [[Grand Canyon]] # [[Himalayas]] # [[Mount Everest]] # [[Sahara]] {{col-end}} == Arts and culture (56 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Art]] # [[History of art]] # [[Aesthetics]] ==== Artistic movements ==== # [[Gothic]] # [[Baroque]] # [[Romanticism]] # [[Modernism]] # [[Postmodernism]] # [[Pop culture]] ==== Literature ==== # [[Literature]] # [[History of literature]] # [[Prose]] # [[Book]] # [[Fiction]] # [[Novel]] # [[Short story]] # [[Poetry]] # [[Rhyme]] # Forms # [[Epic poetry]] # [[Haiku]] # [[Sonnet]] ==== Music ==== # [[Music]] # [[History of music]] # [[Musical instrument]] # [[Singing]] # Genres # [[Classical music]] # [[Folk music]] # [[Hip hop music]] # [[Jazz]] # [[Pop music]] # [[Rock music]] {{col-break}} ==== Performing arts ==== # [[Performing arts]] # [[Dance]] # [[Ballet]] # [[Film]] # [[Documentary]] # [[Opera]] # [[Orchestra]] # [[Theatre]] # [[Comedy]] # [[Tragedy]] ==== Visual arts ==== # [[Visual arts]] # [[Architecture]] # [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]] # [[Great Wall of China]] # [[Comics]] # [[Drawing]] # [[Painting]] # [[Illustration]] # [[Portrait]] # [[Photography]] # [[Sculpture]] # [[Pottery]] # [[Statue]] {{col-end}} == Philosophy and religion (77 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Philosophy === # [[Philosophy]] # Philosophical branches # [[Ethics (philosophy)|Ethics]] # [[Epistemology]] # [[Belief]] # [[Knowledge]] # [[Truth]] # [[Logic]] # [[Metaphysics]] # [[Existence]] # [[Ontology]] # [[Free will]] # Philosophy by region and period # [[Western philosophy]] # [[Greek philosophy]] # [[Medieval philosophy]] # [[Contemporary philosophy]] # [[Eastern philosophy]] # [[Chinese philosophy]] # [[Indian philosophy]] # [[Islamic philosophy]] # Philosophical movements # [[Confucianism]] # [[Existentialism]] # [[Idealism]] # [[Hedonism]] # [[Humanism]] # [[Marxism]] # [[Nihilism]] # [[Rationalism]] # [[Realism]] # [[Skepticism]] {{col-break}} === Religion === # [[Religion]] # [[Deity]] # [[God]] # [[Goddess]] # [[Mythology]] # [[Mysticism]] # [[Soul]] # [[Spirituality]] # [[Meditation]] # [[Prayer]] # [[Worship]] # [[Yoga]] # Theistic philosophies # [[Theism]] # [[Agnosticism]] # [[Atheism]] # [[Deism]] # [[Gnosticism]] # [[Pantheism]] === Specific religions === # [[Bahá'í Faith]] # [[Buddhism]] # [[Mahayana]] # [[Theravada]] # [[Vajrayana]] # [[Christianity]] # [[Bible]] # [[Roman Catholic Church]] # [[Church]] # [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] # [[Protestantism]] # [[Pope]] # [[Hinduism]] # [[Bhagavad Gita]] # [[Krishna]] # [[Upanishad]] # [[Vedas]] # [[Islam]] # [[Mosque]] # [[Shia Islam]] # [[Sunni Islam]] # [[Qur'an]] # [[Jainism]] # [[Judaism]] # [[Tanakh]] # [[Shinto]] # [[Sikhism]] # [[Guru Granth Sahib]] # [[Taoism]] # [[Voodoo]] # [[Zoroastrianism]] {{col-end}} == Everyday life (82 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Clothing]] # [[Cooking]] # [[Color]] # [[Black]] # [[White]] # [[Emotion]] # [[Anger]] # [[Fear]] # [[Love]] # [[Happiness]] # [[Family]] # [[Adult]] # [[Child]] # [[Infant]] # [[Marriage]] # [[Gender]] # [[Man]] # [[Woman]] # [[Mind]] # [[Consciousness]] # [[Thought]] # [[Sleep]] # [[Dream]] === Food and drink === # [[Food]] # [[Bread]] # [[Cheese]] # [[Fruit]] # [[Grain]] # [[Maize]] # [[Meat]] # [[Oat]] # [[Potato]] # [[Rice]] # [[Soybean]] # [[Vegetable]] # [[Wheat]] # [[Beer]] # [[Coffee]] # [[Drinking water]] # [[Milk]] # [[Tea]] # [[Wine]] {{col-break}} === Language === # [[Language]] # [[Alphabet]] # [[Letter (alphabet)|Letter]] # [[Grammar]] # [[Word]] # [[Writing]] # Specific languages # [[Arabic language]] # [[Bengali language]] # [[Chinese language]] # [[English language]] # [[French language]] # [[German language]] # [[Hindi]] # [[Japanese language]] # [[Latin]] # [[Portuguese language]] # [[Punjabi language]] # [[Russian language]] # [[Sanskrit]] # [[Spanish language]] # [[Swahili language]] # [[Turkish language]] === Recreation and entertainment === # [[Recreation]] # [[Game]] # [[Board game]] # [[Chess]] # [[Draughts]] # [[Go (board game)|Go]] # [[Mancala]] # [[Video game]] # [[Gambling]] # [[Sport]] # [[Association football]] (soccer) # [[Athletics (track and field)]] # [[Toy]] {{col-end}} == Society and social sciences (88 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Society]] # [[Culture]] === Social issues === # [[Abortion]] # [[Euthanasia]] # [[Suicide]] # [[Discrimination]] # [[Racism]] # [[Sexism]] # [[Education]] # [[Freedom (political)|Freedom]] # [[Slavery]] # [[Globalization]] # [[Law]] # [[Capital punishment]] # [[Civil rights]] # [[Constitution]] # [[Crime]] # [[Justice]] # [[Police]] # [[Peace]] # [[War]] # [[Pollution]] # [[Poverty]] # [[Social movement]] # [[Environmentalism]] # [[Feminism]] === Business and economics === # [[Business]] # [[Economics]] # [[Good (economics and accounting)|Good]] # [[Service (economics)]] # [[Supply and demand]] # [[Company (law)|Company]] # [[Corporation]] # [[Finance]] # [[Industry]] # [[Agriculture]] # [[Manufacturing]] # [[Mining]] # [[Market]] # [[Marketing]] # [[Money]] # [[Euro]] # [[Japanese yen]] # [[Pound sterling]] # [[Renminbi]] # [[United States dollar]] # [[Tax]] # [[Trade]] {{col-break}} === Media === # [[Advertising]] # [[Broadcasting]] # [[Journalism]] # [[Magazine]] # [[Mass media]] # [[News]] # [[Newspaper]] # [[Publishing]] === Politics and government === # [[Politics]] # [[Government]] # [[Capitalism]] # [[Socialism]] # [[Civics]] # [[Anarchism]] # [[Communism]] # [[Democracy]] # [[Dictatorship]] # [[Fascism]] # [[Monarchy]] # [[Theocracy]] # [[Conservatism]] # [[Liberalism]] # [[Diplomacy]] # [[Imperialism]] # [[Military]] # [[Nationalism]] # [[State]] # Specific political and governmental institutions # [[European Union]] # [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]] # [[NATO]] # [[Nobel Prize]] # [[OPEC]] # [[United Nations]] # [[World Health Organization]] # [[World Trade Organization]] === Social sciences === # [[Social sciences]] # [[Anthropology]] # [[Political science]] # [[Psychology]] # [[Sociology]] {{col-end}} == Health and medicine (48 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Disease === # [[Disease]] # [[Alzheimer's disease]] # [[Cancer]] # [[Cholera]] # [[Common cold]] # [[Diabetes mellitus]] # [[Dysentery]] # [[Influenza]] # [[Malaria]] # [[Parkinson's disease]] # [[Sexually transmitted disease]] # [[AIDS]] # [[Syphilis]] # [[Smallpox]] # [[Tuberculosis]] === Health and fitness === # [[Health]] # [[Physical fitness]] # [[Physical exercise|Exercise]] # [[Hygiene]] # [[Obesity]] # [[Stress (medicine)|Stress]] # [[Addiction]] # [[Drug]] # [[Nutrition]] {{col-break}} === Medicine === # [[Medicine]] # [[Birth control]] # [[Coma]] # [[Disability]] # [[Autism]] # [[Blindness]] # [[Hearing impairment]] # [[Mental illness]] # [[Physical trauma]] # [[Aneurysm]] # [[Bone fracture]] # [[Brain damage]] # [[Burn (injury)|Burn]] # [[Cardiac arrest]] # [[Frostbite]] # [[Bleeding]] # [[Inflammation]] # [[Respiratory failure]] # [[Shock (medical)|Shock]] # [[Stroke]] # [[Medication]] # [[Antibiotic]] # [[Vaccine]] # [[Physician]] {{col-end}} == Science (177 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Science]] # [[History of science]] # [[Nature]] # [[Philosophy of science]] # [[Scientific method]] === Astronomy === # [[Astronomy]] # [[Asteroid]] # [[Asteroid belt]] # [[Big Bang]] # [[Comet]] # [[Eclipse]] # [[Galaxy]] # [[Milky Way]] # [[Natural satellite]] # [[Orbit]] # [[Outer space]] # [[Physical cosmology]] # [[Planet]] # [[Solar System]] # [[Sun]] # [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] # [[Venus]] # [[Earth]] # [[Moon]] # [[Mars]] # [[Jupiter]] # [[Saturn]] # [[Uranus]] # [[Neptune]] # [[Pluto]] # [[Star]] # [[Supernova]] # [[Universe]] === Biology === # [[Biology]] # [[Life]] # [[Abiogenesis]] # [[Anatomy]] # [[Brain]] # [[Gastrointestinal tract]] # [[Heart]] # [[Immune system]] # [[Lung]] # [[Skeleton]] # [[Reproduction]] # [[Pregnancy]] # [[Sex]] # [[Botany]] # [[Cell (biology)]] # [[Ecology]] # [[Ecosystem]] # [[Evolution]] # [[Natural selection]] # [[Genetics]] # [[DNA]] # [[Gene]] # [[Heredity]] # [[Organism]] # [[Animal]] # [[Amphibian]] # [[Bird]] # [[Dinosaur]] # [[Fish]] # [[Insect]] # [[Mammal]] ## [[Cattle]] ## [[Cat]] ## [[Dog]] ## [[Horse]] ## [[Human]] # [[Reptile]] # [[Archaea]] # [[Bacteria]] # [[Fungus]] # [[Plant]] # [[Flower]] # [[Tree]] # [[Protist]] # [[Species]] # [[Zoology]] {{col-break}} === Chemistry === # [[Chemistry]] # [[Biochemistry]] # [[Organic chemistry]] # [[Inorganic chemistry]] # [[Acid]] # [[Alloy]] # [[Bronze]] # [[Steel]] # [[Atom]] # [[Base (chemistry)|Base]] # [[Catalysis]] # [[Chemical bond]] # [[Chemical compound]] # [[Alcohol]] # [[Carbon dioxide]] # [[Oil]] # [[Salt (chemistry)|Salt]] # [[Water]] # [[Chemical element]] # [[Aluminium]] # [[Carbon]] # [[Copper]] # [[Gold]] # [[Helium]] # [[Hydrogen]] # [[Iron]] # [[Nitrogen]] # [[Oxygen]] # [[Silicon]] # [[Silver]] # [[Sulfur]] # [[Uranium]] # [[Chemical reaction]] # [[Crystal]] # [[Electrolysis]] # [[Glass]] # [[Ion]] # [[Metal]] # [[Mineral]] # [[Molecule]] # [[Periodic table]] === Earth science === # [[Earth science]] # [[History of Earth]] # [[Geology]] # [[Avalanche]] # [[Crust (geology)|Crust]] # [[Earthquake]] # [[Erosion]] # [[Geologic fault]] # [[Magma]] # [[Mantle (geology)|Mantle]] # [[Plate tectonics]] # [[Volcano]] # [[Earth's atmosphere]] # [[Climate]] # [[Cloud]] # [[Flood]] # [[Global warming]] # [[Meteorology]] # [[Rain]] # [[Tornado]] # [[Tropical cyclone]] # [[Weather]] # [[Oceanography]] === Physics === # [[Physics]] # [[Particle physics]] # [[Standard Model]] # [[Subatomic particle]] # [[Electron]] # [[Neutrino]] # [[Neutron]] # [[Photon]] # [[Proton]] # [[Classical mechanics]] # [[Kinematics]] # [[Kinetics]] # [[Energy]] # [[Kinetic energy]] # [[Potential energy]] # [[Force]] # [[Electromagnetism]] # [[Gravitation]] # [[Strong interaction]] # [[Weak interaction]] # [[Heat]] # [[Temperature]] # [[Light]] # [[Electromagnetic radiation]] # [[Speed of light]] # [[Visible spectrum]] # [[Mass]] # [[Weight]] # [[Matter]] # [[Motion (physics)|Motion]] # [[Quantum mechanics]] # [[Sound]] # [[Space]] # [[Thermodynamics]] # [[Theory of relativity]] # [[Time]] {{col-end}} == Technology (121 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Technology]] # [[History of technology]] # [[Engineering]] # [[Artificial intelligence]] # [[Biotechnology]] # [[Genetic engineering]] # [[Nuclear technology]] # [[Tool]] === Energy === # [[Electricity]] # [[Geothermal power]] # [[Hydropower]] # [[Nuclear power]] # [[Petroleum]] # [[Solar energy]] # [[Wind power]] === Electronics === # [[Electronics]] # [[Battery (electricity)|Battery]] # [[Capacitor]] # [[Diode]] # [[Incandescent light bulb]] # [[Integrated circuit]] # [[Semiconductor]] # [[Transistor]] === Mechanical and structural engineering === # [[Mechanical engineering]] # [[Engine]] # [[Electric motor]] # [[Internal combustion engine]] # [[Jet engine]] # [[Steam engine]] # [[Inclined plane]] # [[Lever]] # [[Pulley]] # [[Robot]] # [[Wheel]] # [[Arch]] # [[Bridge]] # [[Canal]] # [[Dam]] # [[Dome]] # [[House]] # [[Pyramid]] # [[Tower]] === Transportation === # [[Transport]] # [[Vehicle]] # [[Aircraft]] # [[Automobile]] # [[Bicycle]] # [[Elevator]] # [[Helicopter]] # [[Motorcycle]] # [[Train]] === Information technology === # [[Information technology]] # [[Abacus]] # [[Calculator]] # [[Computer]] # [[Cryptography]] === Optical === # [[Camera]] # [[Glasses]] # [[Laser]] # [[Lens (optics)|Lens]] # [[Microscope]] # [[Prism (optics)|Prism]] # [[Telescope]] {{col-break}} === Media and communication === # [[Telecommunication]] # [[E-mail]] # [[Internet]] # [[Microphone]] # [[Mobile phone]] # [[Printing press]] # [[Printing]] # [[Radio]] # [[Telephone]] # [[Television]] # [[Typewriter]] # [[Video]] # [[World Wide Web]] === Navigation and timekeeping === # [[Calendar]] # [[Clock]] # [[Compass]] # [[Global Positioning System]] # [[Gyroscope]] # [[Pendulum]] # [[Radar]] # [[Sonar]] # [[Sundial]] === Weapons === # [[Weapon]] # [[Artillery]] # [[Bow (weapon)|Bow]] # [[Firearm]] # [[Handgun]] # [[Knife]] # [[Machine gun]] # [[Nuclear weapon]] # [[Rifle]] # [[Sword]] # [[Submarine]] # [[Tank]] === Material and chemical === # [[Candle]] # [[Fire]] # [[Explosive material]] # [[Dynamite]] # [[Gasoline]] # [[Gunpowder]] # [[Metallurgy]] # [[Plastic]] # [[Rubber]] === Food and health === # [[Electrocardiogram]] # [[Magnetic resonance imaging]] # [[Pasteurization]] # [[Refrigerator]] # [[Stove]] # [[X-ray]] === Space === # [[Hubble Space Telescope]] # [[International Space Station]] # [[Moon landing]] # [[Rocket]] # [[Satellite]] # [[Space Shuttle]] # [[Space station]] {{col-end}} == Mathematics (59 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Mathematics]] # [[Constant]] # [[Pi]] # [[e (mathematical constant)|e]] # [[Number]] # [[Complex number]] # [[Integer]] # [[Natural number]] # [[Number theory]] # [[Prime number]] # [[Rational number]] # [[Real number]] # [[Arithmetic]] # [[Addition]] # [[Subtraction]] # [[Multiplication]] # [[Division (mathematics)|Division]] # [[Fraction (mathematics)|Fraction]] # [[Percentage]] # [[Exponentiation]] # [[Square root]] # [[Combinatorics]] # [[Numerical digit|Digit]] # [[Equation]] # [[Function (mathematics)|Function]] # [[Logarithm]] # [[Variable]] # [[Algebra]] # [[Linear algebra]] # [[Matrix (mathematics)|Matrix]] {{col-break}} # [[Mathematical analysis]] # [[Calculus]] # [[Differential equation]] # [[Infinity]] # [[Limit (mathematics)|Limit]] # [[Probability]] # [[Statistics]] # [[Chaos theory]] # [[Game theory]] # [[Geometry]] # [[Angle]] # [[Area]] # [[Coordinates (mathematics)|Coordinates]] # [[Dimension]] # [[Line (mathematics)|Line]] # [[Plane (mathematics)|Plane]] # [[Point (mathematics)|Point]] # [[Shape]] # [[Circle]] # [[Cube]] # [[Sphere]] # [[Square (geometry)|Square]] # [[Triangle]] # [[Volume]] # [[Mathematical proof]] # [[Series (mathematics)|Series]] # [[Set]] # [[Topology]] # [[Trigonometry]] {{col-end}} == Measurement (26 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Measurement]] # [[Metric system]] # [[International System of Units]] # [[Imperial unit]] # Time # [[Second]] # [[Day]] # [[Year]] # Length # [[Foot (length)|Foot]] # [[Kilometer]] # [[Metre]] # [[Mile]] # Angle # [[Degree (angle)|Degree]] # [[Radian]] {{col-break}} # Volume # [[Litre]] # [[Mass]] # [[Weight]] # [[Kilogram]] # [[Pound (mass)|Pound]] # [[Ton]] # Temperature # [[Celsius]] # [[Fahrenheit]] # Force # [[Newton]] # Power # [[Watt]] # Electromagnetism # [[Ampere]] # [[Volt]] # [[Ohm]] {{col-end}} == See also == *[[Wikipedia:Vital 100]] [[Category:Wikipedia article lists|All languages should have]] [[Category:Wikipedia core topics|Vital articles]] [[en :Wikipedia:Vital articles]] p1h7ihse6otk3siugwixyv8vgl936va 4 2339 25240 17227 2022-06-06T08:18:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Mathematics (6) */Translated wikitext text/x-wiki This is a supplement for [[Wikipedia:Vital articles]] that cuts the number of vital articles down to 100. == Topics == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Mathematics (6) === * [[Dipalo]] * [[Arithmetic]] * [[Geometry]] * [[Algebra]] * [[Mathematical analysis]] * [[Number]] === Science (26) === * [[Science]] ** [[Nature]] * [[Physics]] ** [[Atom]] ** [[Electricity]] ** [[Energy]] ** [[Matter]] ** [[Light]] ** [[Sound]] * [[Chemistry]] ** [[Water]] * [[Biology]] ** [[Life]] ** [[Plant]] ** [[Animal]] ** [[Human]] * [[Medicine]] ** [[Health]] * [[Earth science]] ** [[Earth]] ** [[Geology]] ** [[Meteorology]] ** [[Climate]] * [[Astronomy]] ** [[Universe]] * [[Measurement]] {{col-break}} === Society (16) === * [[Society]] * [[Culture]] * [[Social science]] * [[Business]] * [[Politics]] ** [[Government]] ** [[Democracy]] ** [[Military]] ** [[State]] ** [[United Nations]] * [[Law]] * [[Economics]] * [[Money]] * [[Mass media]] * [[War]] * [[Education]] === Technology (8) === * [[Technology]] * [[Engineering]] * [[Internet]] * [[Electronics]] * [[Computer]] * [[Transport]] * [[Agriculture]] * [[Industry]] === Philosopy and religion (12) === * [[Religion]] ** [[Christianity]] ** [[Islam]] ** [[Judaism]] ** [[Hinduism]] ** [[Buddhism]] * [[Philosophy]] ** [[Knowledge]] ** [[Mind]] ** [[Logic]] ** [[Metaphysics]] ** [[Ethics]] {{col-break}} === History (3) === * [[Prehistory]] * [[History]] * [[History of the world]] === Arts (8) === * [[Architecture]] * [[Art]] * [[Film]] * [[Literature]] * [[Music]] * [[Performing arts]] * [[Theatre]] * [[Visual arts]] === Geography (17) === * [[Geography]] * [[City]] * [[Ocean]] * [[North America]] * [[South America]] * [[Europe]] * [[Africa]] * [[Middle East]] * [[Asia]] * [[Oceania]] * [[Antarctica]] * [[United States of America]] * [[Russia]] * [[People's Republic of China]] * [[European Union]] * [[India]] * [[Japan]] === Other (4) === * [[Language]] * [[Sport]] * [[Game]] * [[Food]] {{col-end}} [[Category:Wikipedia core topics]] rxbvo9rzi1wrgma63ty9aq32ak3itcl 0 2344 21648 17228 2017-10-02T14:11:48Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update inf. from Wiki (es) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stub}} [[Image:Spain.Villarrobledo.Escudo.svg|right|thumb|110px]] '''Villarrobledo''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 25.589 (2016). [[Category:Spain]] o5kjfau9esaz1xrbzom1091ydbk8z1r 14 2355 17922 16205 2013-03-11T21:22:27Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 98 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6882950]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aferika]] 4ac5ngnx0foc9diyn2z3of0zq4343k5 0 2356 31690 24925 2023-09-30T01:41:35Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stub}} [[Image:Municipio Miranda de Ebro.PNG|right|thumb|120px]] '''Miranda de Ebro''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Spain]], [[Europa]]. E na le baagi ba le 38.417 ([[2007]]). ==Ditso== Go tsweng ngwaga tsa 1940-1947,Miranda de Ebro,toropo mo bokone jwa Spain, e ne e nale bothibelo jwa magolegwa a batswa kwa. Bangwe e ne se ba ba tswang mo lefelong la Spain baba neng ba tshwerwe ka nako tsa dintwa.Bangwe e ne ele baba tlodileng molelwane ka bokhukhuntshwane. Mo bofelelong, bontsi e ne e le masole a Germany a neng a ikgobokantse fa ba tsena mo Spain kwa phelelong ya dintwa tsa mafatshe. Bontsi jwa magolegwa e ne e lebega e le ma french, mme bontsi jwa bosetshaba bo ne bo le teng go akaretswa le bone ma America. palo e supa maina a magolegwa a neng a tshwerwe kwa kgolegelong gone ka nako eo. Polelo e ne supa maina a magolegwa le bosetshaba jwa bone fela. Tumelo ga ya neelwa,mme fa re kanoka ka difane, palo ya bajuta e ne e le kwa tlase.Go na le karata ya ikwadiso, e tlaletsa polelo ya motho mongwe le mongwe, e naya lefelo le malatsi a matsalo,seemo go supa fa o nyetswe kana o sa nyalwa, ntwa ya bonno,leina la rragwe le nako ya tshwaro mo Spain.<ref>http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/holocaust/0176_Miranda_de_Ebro.html</ref> ==Otele== Toropo ya Miranda de Ebrob ke lefelo le le tletseng ka diotele ka go farologana. Dingwe tsa tsone di umakilwe fa tlase: Otele ya ntlha e bidiwa Vía Norte. E gone mo toropong ya Miranda de Ebrob, kgogedi ya teng ke Bodegas Bilbainas, Bodega Rafael Lopez de Heredia, le Plaza de la Paz. Popego ya otele Otele e,e nale reseturente le phaphose ya boamogelo baeng. E nale dikamore tsa thakano le kamore ya bokopano. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.eurobookings.com/miranda-de-ebro-hotels-es/via-norte.html |access-date=2012-03-31 |archive-date=2016-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307032315/http://www.eurobookings.com/miranda-de-ebro-hotels-es/via-norte.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Spain]] r6kavjncmqyiywuo9h1l90chcn27ghv 0 2473 25614 8110 2022-06-21T11:17:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Stub tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} Ke leina sefane sa Batswana, ele Batlhaping ko Kudumane, ba tla ba taboga ka ba ne ba katoga dintwa tsa maburu go tswa ko Thaba Nchu ko moding wa bona. Ba feta mme ba iphitlhela ba le mo Borolong mo Mafikeng (Madibe, Stadt le Magogwe) ele bana, dotlogolo, ditlogolwana le dokokomana tsaga Rre Gaotlowe le Mme Kgomotso ko Madibe, ngwana wa ntla wa bone ele Ausisi mme salwa morago ke Gaotlolwe a ngetse Matsitselele. Ke batho ba tumelo mo Modimong bontsi ba tsena kereke ya wesele mme bangwe lontone. Ke badibowa batho ba. Mongwe wa ditlogolo o o itsegeng ke '''Matthews Mooketsane Bantsijang'''.(1972- ) == Metswedi == 6cdmm48pyi9a5pwddif7jz5xez9x2sn 10 2477 17811 17009 2013-03-11T10:46:53Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 274 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4844001]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[{{{1}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[:w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span><noinclude> </noinclude> 0plrqqczrchr1heykdu948ryo5rlrn5 0 2516 28811 28359 2022-09-18T17:45:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Muso oa Lesotho'''<br />'''Kingdom of Lesotho'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|150px|Flag of Lesotho]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|135px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | (Folaga) | align="center" width="140px" | (Coat of Arms) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Khotso-pula-nala''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lesotho (orthographic projection with inset).svg|300px]] |} '''Lesotho''', ke lefatshe le le fitlhelwang mo bogareng jwa lefatshe la Afrika Borwa, ebile le dikagenyeditswe ke lone lefatshe la Aferika borwa. Ke lefatshe le lennye ka popego le na le palo ya batho e ka tshwarang di dikadike tse pedi le dikete tse masome a marataro le bosupa.Toropo kgolo ya Lesotho ke Maseru. Lesotho ke leloko la mafatshe a selekanye.Leina Lesotho letswa mo puong ya sesotho. Selekanyo sa batho ba Lesotho se se ka tshwarang masome a mane mo lekgolong ba tshelela mo lehumeng le le ko tlase ga selekanyo se se ipetsweng ke ba mafatshe fatshe ba ba itebagantseng le go lwantsha lehuma se supa fa ba tshela ka ledi la dolara ya America ele nngwe ka letsatsi. == Ditso tsa Lesotho == Lefatshe la Lesotho le ne le busiwa ke Kgosi kgolo Moshoeshoe wa ntlha ka ngwaga wa 1822. Moshoeshoe e ne ele ngwana wa ga Mokhachane, kgosi e nnye ya Bakoteli,o ile a nna kgosi ka ngwaga wa 1804 morago ga go itlhamela morafhe wa gagwe.Magareng ga dingwaga tsa 1821 le 1823, Moshoeshoe le balatedi ba gagwe baile ba ya go nna ko thabeng ya Butha-Buthe,go ya go kopana le bangwe ba ba kileng ba nna bagakolodi kgatlhanong le Lifaqane e eneng e dirisanya le gonna mo setilong ga ga Shaka Zulu magareng ga dingwaga tsa 1818 le 1828. == Polotiki == Puso ya Lesotho ke e e dirilweng ka go tlhotswa ga mapalamente le di tsamaiso tsa tsa lekgotla la sepolotiki le le fentseng ditlhopho kakaretso.Tautona Rre.Pakalitha Bethuel Mosisili ke ene moeteledi pele wa puso ebile ke ene a nang le dithata tsotlhe.Kgosi ya Basotho e dira thata le tsa ngwao, ga asa nna le dithata tse dintsi ebile ga a letlelelwe go ka tsenelela mo mererong ya sepolotiki. Mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa Democratic Congress (DC)ke one o o eteletseng mo botsamaiseng jwa ntlo ya palamente ya Lesotho ka ditilo tsa ma palamente dile masome a mane le borataro. Fa jaanong mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD),o oneng ontse o busa jaanong ele one o fetogileng gonna baganetsi ba ba mashetla ba puso ya Democratic Congress (DC). All Basotho Convention (ABC), Basotho National Party (BNP), Alliance of Congress Parties (ACP), le ba ba sa tswang go tlhamiwa ba Basotho Batho Democratic Party (BDNP) ke dingwe tsa mekgatlho ya sepolotiki ya lefatshe la Lesotho ka borataro jwa tsone. Ntlo kgolo ya palamente ya Lesotho e e bitswang Senate, e nale dikgosi tse masome a mabedi le bobedi, ba bogosi jwa bone eleng jo ba bo tsaletsweng,le bangwe bale lesome le motso ba ba itlhopetsweng ke Kgosi kgolo go setse morago tsamaiso ya ga tautona kana moeteledipele. == Merafe le Dipuo tse di fitlhelwang mo Lesotho == Bontsi jwa batho ba Lesotho ke Basotho, mme palonyana e potlana ke ya batswakwa ebong merafhe ya letso la se-chaina le makgowa gotswa Yuropa. Merafhe e fitlhelwang mo Lesotho e akaretsa Bakuena, Batloung, Baphuthi, Bafokeng, Bataung, Batsoeneng, Matebele le ba bangwe. Puo e e buiwang thata ko Lesotho ke Sesotho, e eleng yone puo ee letleletsweng go dirisiwa gongwe le gongwe mo Lesotho le ko ditirelong tsa puso, e latelwa ke sekgowa pele ga dipuo tse dingwe. == Ngwao == Diletswa tsa ngwao tse di fitlhelwang mo Lesotho di akaretsa lekolulo, se eleng seletswa se se dirisiwang ke badisa, setolo-tolo, se se tshamekiwang ke borre le thomo ee tshamekiwang ke bomme thata. Pina ya setshaba ya Lesotho e bitswa "Lesotho Fatše La Bo-ntata Rona" Fa kago tsa setso tsa Lesotho ele mantlo a rantafole. Kapari ya Basotho ke kobo, e aparwa thata ka dipaka tsotlhe mo ngwageng. Morija Arts & Cultural Festival ke moletlo wa ngwaga le ngwaga wa botaki le bodiragatsi, o tshwarelwa kwa toropong ya Morija ko banna ba baneng ba sokolola batho ka thuto ya Kereke baneng ba goregela teng ka ngwaga wa 1883. ==Metswedi== {{Commonscat}} {{Africa topic}} [[Karolo:Lesotho| ]] 59e2njizgggjs6am2raiw0travs8cvb 0 2518 21061 17232 2016-12-10T02:45:39Z Murbaut 4789 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationItaly.png|right|200px]] '''Pigazzano''' ke toropo kgolo kwa Italian, [[Europa]]. {{stub}} cmn2ke8m4f00tsk18rkpdix8wbc93om 0 2527 17547 17233 2013-03-08T00:01:40Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1877]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:QuangBinhGate.jpg|240px|right|thumb|Dong Hoi]] [[File:Donghoi3.jpg|240px|right|thumb|Dong Hoi]] '''Dong Hoi''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Vietnam]], [[Asian]]. E na le baagi ba le 103.988. [[Category:Vietnam]] 8ym0a0nkv815oijdvftr7fc7y6h8mqh 0 2528 21746 17627 2017-12-26T07:09:04Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (en). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DowntownSaigon1.JPG|300px|right|thumb|Ho Chi Minh City]] '''Ho Chi Minh City''' (''Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh'') ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Vietnam]], [[Asian]]. E na le baagi ba le 8.426.100 (2016). [[Category:Vietnam]] aoj7juletsx3w5kcayl37sw3aei9ukb 0 2656 21808 17622 2018-02-16T14:15:47Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update from Wikipedia (en). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Camaucity from air1.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Ca Mau]] '''Ca Mau''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Vietnam]], [[Asian]]. E na le baagi ba le 278.395 (2015). [[Category:Vietnam]] p74ecktrxs5qx6143tohutped0lr4vy 0 2657 20948 17623 2016-08-08T15:39:21Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update inf. from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Da Nang.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Da Nang]] '''Da Nang''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Vietnam]], [[Asian]]. E na le baagi ba le 1.046,876 (2015). [[Category:Vietnam]] psrzpd55qgqxor926vb8gm3qvmifxni 0 2658 20611 18147 2016-05-11T08:12:06Z Escarbot 143 wikidata interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ninh Binh.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Ninh Binh]] '''Ninh Binh''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Vietnam]], [[Asian]]. E na le baagi ba le 173.988. [[Category:Vietnam]] 4ib5j9tcx7f684cxtn89ulzbbracy8n 8 2696 16897 15513 2013-02-07T01:49:20Z Pgehres (WMF) 1986 Updating sidebar link to use subst:CONTENTLANGUAGE wikitext text/x-wiki //donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tn.wikipedia.org&uselang=tn nwbwjzapr5pf68k1bgfnjd1s0ms34l4 0 2697 31614 23903 2023-09-30T00:39:24Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=10 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 110%;" |+</big><big>'''DIPSY "U-TURN" SELOLWANE'''</big></big> |- | align="left" colspan=5 | |} '''Diphetogo ("Dipsy") Selolwane''' (o tshotswe ka Hirikgong ale malatsi a masome mabedi le bosupa mo ngwageng ya Sekete le makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le metso e robabobedi (January 27, 1978) mo toropong ya [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]. Ke mongwe wa batshameki ba [[setlhopha sa setshaba]] sa lefatshe la Botswana [[football (soccer)]]. O tshamekile ele mo magare a lebala ele motlhasedi (forward striker). O simolotse a tshamekela setlhopha sa [[Gaborone United]] mo liking ya [[Lefatshe la Botswana]] morago ga go tshamekela setlhopha sa mmadikolo ko [[St. Louis University]] ko a neng a dira dithuto tsa gagwe tse dikgolo teng mo ngwageng wa 2001, Selolwane one a bewa mo maemong a masome a mararo le bobedi (32) mo [[2002 MLS Superdraft]] ke ba [[Chicago Fire S.C.|Chicago Fire]]. Diphetogo ene yare moragonyana a rekisediwa setlhopha sa [[Real Salt Lake]] morago ga setlha sa 2004 MLS mme a seka a ntsha maduo a a neng a solofetswe mme a boelwa ko setlhopheng sa gagwe sa St. Louis University mo setlheng sa 2005 ko a ileng a dira a nosa nno tse tharo. Morago ga go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe, one a boela mo [[Aforika]], pele one a ya [[Botswana]] pele a tlolelwa molelwane ko [[Aforika Borwa]]. Osimolotse a tshamekele setlhopha sa [[Santos Football Club (South Africa)|Santos]] mo liking ya Aforika Borwa, moragonyana a ya go tshamekela [[Jomo Cosmos]], mo a neng a seka a dira sentle. A tswelela ya go tshamekela ''Ezenkosi'' mo setlheng sa 2007/2008, mo a ileng a tshameka metshameko ele mebedi fela pele a ya ko [[Ajax Cape Town]] mo tshimologong ya ngwaga wa 2008. O simolotse go tshameka a tsabakela ko Ajax, ko a ileng a tshameka maemo a magare. O ile setlhopheng sa [[Supersport United]] mo kgweding ya [[Phukwi]] 2010. Diphetogo Selolwane ke motshameki yo o tlotlegang wa [[setlhopha sa setshaba]] [[Lefatshe la Botswana]]. == EXTERNAL LINKS == * [http://www.national-football-teams.com/v2/player.php?id=961 Career history] at National Football Teams * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110711080418/http://www.gazettebw.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6260:hail-dipsy-selolwane&catid=16:sports&Itemid=2 Hail 'Dipsy' Selolwane - The Botswana Gazette] {{DEFAULTSORT:Selolwane, Dipsy}} [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Botswana footballers]] [[Category:Botswana international footballers]] [[Category:Botswana expatriates in South Africa]] [[Category:People from Gaborone]] co0xn68j4om92s5olfuu789smxrrpc6 0 2703 30718 30640 2023-01-30T08:57:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki 'Maina a Diphologolo' "Mogaetsho a ke maina a diphologolo ka puo ya rona" Tau. E tshabiwa ke diphologolo tse dingwe. Ditlhamane/Dinaane tse dintsi tsa Setswana di bua fa Tau e le yona kgosi ya Diphologolo tsotlhe. Lengau Kgomo == Metswedi == hvf353bxz47g065bg7slyaw9uqcwcf7 0 2708 20408 17240 2016-04-15T19:30:22Z Humanoo 1633 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File: Osasco19fev2016.JPG |250px]] |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Osasco: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=23_31_58_S_46_47_31_W 23° 31' 58" S 46° 47' 31" O] |---- | align="center" | [[File: Bras%C3%A3o_Osasco.gif |100px]] | align="center" | [[File: SaoPaulo_Municip_Osasco.svg |100px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} '''Osasco''' (o’zasku) ke toropo kgolo kwa borwa [[Brasil]]. E na le baagi ba le 718.646. == Net == * http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br * http://www.osascobrazil.com * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Osasco Commons: Osasco]. [[Category:Brasil]] cks302y252a16lju9jyphl8oupko5hb 10 2724 11016 2011-02-18T01:23:56Z Iketsi 1642 new template wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=CCCC00 |5=CC0000|5a=CC0000|5b=F99C99|#default=6EF7A7}} | id = {{nowrap|{{{id}}}{{#if:{{{level|}}}|{{#if:{{{level-br|}}}|<br>|-}}{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0|1|2|3|4|5|N={{{level}}}|0a|0b=0|3a|3b=3|5a|5b=5}}}}}} | id-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=FFFF00 |5=FF0000|5a=FF0000|5b=F99C99|#default=6EF7A7}} | id-s = {{{id-s|14}}} | id-op = {{{id-op|}}} | info = {{{info}}} | info-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=E8E8E8|0a=E8E8E8|0b=FFE0E8|1=F0F8FF|2=D0F8FF |3=E0E8FF|3a=E0E8FF|3b=90FF90|4=FFFF99 |5=FF5555|5a=FF5555|5b=F9CBC9|#default=C5FCDC}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-lh = {{{info-lh|1.25}}} | info-op = {{{info-op|}}} | usercategory = {{{usercategory|}}} | usercategory2 = {{{usercategory2|}}} | usercategory3 = {{{usercategory3|}}} | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> iengbty9zhen7j9xgvocktmsayg1v7u 10 2725 26945 25881 2022-07-29T19:04:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Updated wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:userbox|userbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 7xqp98n4frdf5oy8egh9oenx188107s 10 2726 27251 27250 2022-07-31T20:12:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Documentation]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> ii1kftoonz87mztj4siz1yhyqeg6agm 10 2727 27289 27288 2022-07-31T20:13:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nowrap]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> avb5tcymgupik1ikutqclidkj9tnitx 10 2728 27335 27334 2022-07-31T20:13:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_other]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}} | template | other }} }} | template = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! 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--> </noinclude> 1ipu65hhems9v0eqwfw22uj8h4w3c9b 10 2732 18346 11024 2013-07-29T23:32:08Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Documentation/docspace]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | {{ns:File}} | {{ns:MediaWiki}} | {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}} | #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the namespace of the documentation page. }}</noinclude> 7f8iymss9sr4v7f4t5pza1arwjogrv3 10 2733 29011 27339 2022-09-26T15:06:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Tempolete:Template link]] od3iekn3xqqgvkxq99tne1gyf6gs8i9 10 2734 18356 11026 2013-07-29T23:32:09Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Documentation/template page]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | sandbox | testcases = {{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{PAGENAME}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the template page name. }}</noinclude> fenc3r6oe2sito28b1d8xgyo9gpq5uf 10 2735 18350 18349 2013-07-29T23:32:08Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Documentation/end box2]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation/end box | preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads--> | content = {{{content|}}} | link box = {{{link box|}}} <!--So "link box=off" works--> | docpage = {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} | {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc }} | doc exist = {{#ifexist: {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname fed--> | {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc }} | yes }} | docname fed = {{#if: {{{1|}}} | yes }} | sandbox = {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox | testcases = {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/testcases | template page = {{NAMESPACE}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{pp-template}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! 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If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.[[Category:Templates with print versions]] }} }} }}<!--End link box--><!-- Detect and report strange usage: -->{{#if: <!--Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page--> {{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | testcases = strange }} <!--More checks can be added here, just return anything to make the surrounding if-case trigger--> | <includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --></includeonly> }}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} </noinclude> mwd1moa8m4mvmxjn8d2d7p90njnq8zs 10 2737 27143 18364 2022-07-31T06:36:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke Ntshafatso wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|fmbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> q4qfnrd9je1n71bknyj9gdhs02g2rws 10 2738 18408 18407 2013-07-29T23:32:15Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Pp-meta]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}} |move=<!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed |administrator |full |sysop = sysop |undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |#default = <!--fallback value: null -->}} |sysop|yes|no }} |create=<!-- -->{{#if: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed |administrator |full |sysop = sysop |undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:create}} |#default = <!--fallback value: null -->}} |yes|no }} |pc1 =<!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}} |pc1 = autoconfirmed <!-- this is the value that the PENDINGCHANGELEVEL magic word returns for pc1 --> |undefined = {{PENDINGCHANGELEVEL}} |#default = <!--fallback value: null -->}} |autoconfirmed |yes|no }} |pc2 =<!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}} |pc2 = review <!-- this is the value that the PENDINGCHANGELEVEL magic word returns for pc2 --> |undefined = {{PENDINGCHANGELEVEL}} |#default = <!--fallback value: null -->}} |review |yes|no }} |#default<!--includes all other types-->=<!-- -->{{#if: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed |administrator |full |sysop = sysop |undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |#default = <!--fallback value: null -->}} |{{#ifeq:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{disallowlevel|}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed |administrator |full |sysop = sysop |#default = <!--fallback value: null-->}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed |administrator |full |sysop = sysop |undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |#default = <!--fallback value: null -->}} |no|yes }} |no}} }}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{small|}}}}}|yes| {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}} | pc1 | pc2 = <div class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="protected-icon" style="display:none; 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you may use the {{tlx|editprotected}} template to ask an [[Wikipedia:Administrator|administrator]] to make an edit if it is supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:8}}<!--MediaWiki-->||You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that this page be unprotected.}} |semi=If you cannot edit this {{pp-meta/pagetype}} and you wish to make a change, you can {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}||[[Template:Editsemiprotected|request an edit]], [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|discuss changes on the talk page]],}} [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection#Current requests for unprotection|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]]. |move=The page may still be edited but cannot be moved until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be unprotected. |office=If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and additions on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] first. '''Do not remove protection from this page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do so.''' |create=Please see the {{#if:{{{xfd|}}}|'''[[{{{xfd}}}|deletion discussion]]''' or the}} [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=delete&page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} deletion log] for details of why this page was deleted. If you would like to create a page at this title, you must first [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] for it to be unprotected, or contact the administrator who deleted the page for the deleted material to be restored. If unsuccessful, you can use [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]. }}}}} }} }}|<includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]</includeonly>}}<!--End if small--><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{categories|no}}}}}|no||{{{categories|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lffnp0i3z8z18u6i6aigroy4h0llink 10 2739 11031 2011-02-18T01:31:25Z Iketsi 1642 new template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{nocat|}}} }} | true | dontcat <!--"nocat=true", don't categorize--> }}{{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{categories|}}} }} | no | dontcat }}{{#switch: {{lc: {{{category2|¬}}} }} | yes | ¬ = <!--Not defined--> | #default = dontcat <!--"category2 = no/'defined but empty'/'anything'"--> }}{{#switch: {{lc: {{{subpage|}}} }} | no = {{basepage subpage | | dontcat <!--"subpage=no" and on a subpage--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing--> }} | only = {{basepage subpage | dontcat <!--"subpage=only" and not on a subpage--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing--> }} }} | <!--Don't categorise (result was "dontcat" or "dontcatdontcat" and so on)--> | <!--Check blacklist--> {{#switch: {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{nocat|}}} }} | false | <!--"nocat=false", skip blacklist check--> | {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{categories|}}} }} | yes | <!--Skip blacklist check--> | {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{category2|}}} }} | yes | <!--Skip blacklist check--> | {{cat handler/blacklist| page = {{{page|}}} }} <!--Check blacklist--> }} }} }} | hide = <!--Blacklist returned "hide", don't categorize--> | #default = <!--Check if any namespace parameter is defined--> {{#ifeq: h0#384!5nea+w9 | {{{all| {{{main| {{{talk| {{{user| {{{wikipedia| {{{file| {{{mediawiki| {{{template| {{{help| {{{category| {{{portal| {{{book| {{{other| h0#384!5nea+w9 }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} | <!--No namespace parameters fed, basic usage--> {{namespace detect | main = {{{1|}}} | file = {{{1|}}} | help = {{{1|}}} | category = {{{1|}}} | portal = {{{1|}}} | book = {{{1|}}} | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing and demonstration--> }} | <!--Namespace parameters fed, advanced usage. If "data" is a number, return the corresponding numbered parameter, else return "data". --> {{{all|}}}{{cat handler/numbered | 1 = {{{1|}}} | 2 = {{{2|}}} | 3 = {{{3|}}} | 4 = {{{4|}}} | 5 = {{{5|}}} | 6 = {{{6|}}} | 7 = {{{7|}}} | 8 = {{{8|}}} | 9 = {{{9|}}} | 10 = {{{10|}}} | data = <!--Check what namespace, and return the data for it. Respecting empty parameters on purpose. --> {{namespace detect | main = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}} | talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}} | user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}} | wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{project| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | file = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}} | template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}} | help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}} | category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}} | portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}} | book = {{{book| {{{other|}}} }}} | other = {{{other|}}} <!--Namespace special or a new namespace--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing and demonstration--> }} }} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 38nf35xxl466pjc3sy6vms5wfjddsgn 10 2740 18396 18395 2013-07-29T23:32:14Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Namespace detect]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Namespace detect|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 7fql4vchisqvmhro3g553443bccqcde 10 2741 11033 2011-02-18T01:32:09Z Iketsi 1642 new template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror: {{#expr: 1 + {{{data|}}} }} | {{{data|}}} <!--Not a number, return "data" as is--> | {{{ {{{data|}}} |}}} <!--"data" is a number, return that numbered parameter--> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 8ic7z0l1q10jkc27z0fxcjko5x21uk9 0 2750 17566 17241 2013-03-08T14:03:10Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1880]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File: Concepcion-Chile(001).jpg |250px]] |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Concepción: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=36_46_22_S_73_03_47_W 36° 46' 22" S 73° 03' 47" W] |---- | align="center" | [[File: Coat of arms of Concepcion, Chile.svg |100px]] | align="center" | [[File: Comuna de Concepción.svg |100px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} '''Concepción''' ke toropo kgolo kwa borwa [[Chile]]. E na le baagi ba le 216.061 ([[2002]]). == Ditso == [[File:Plaza_de_la_Independencia_(1910).jpg|thumb|left|Plaza de la Independencia, the Plaza de Armas of Concepción, in 1910]] Toropo ya Concepción e simolotswe ke [[Pedro de Valdivia]]<ref>I.S.W. Vernon, 1969</ref> ka ngwaga wa 1950 kwa bokone jwa noka ya [[Bío-Bío River]], e e bidiwang[[Penco]] mo bosheng. Ka nako eo e ne e bidiwa ''Concepción del Nuevo Extremo''. Lefelo la bonno gone koo le ne le le dikhilomithara tse di mmalwa go tsweng bokone jwa '''[[La Frontera (geographical region)|La Frontera]]''' (Frontier), molelwane o o magareng ga [[Spain|Spanishle]] lefatshe la [[Mapuche]], segongwana sa morafe wa American Indian se ne sa neelwa boipuso go fitlheleleng ka ngwaga wa 1870. Bonno joo bo ne jwa tsibogelwa ke baeteledipele ba Mafora e le toropo morago ga dingwaga tse pedi. E ne ya fiwa setswantsho sa puso se se ntseng se dirisiwa le gompieno. Ka jalo toropo ya Concepción e ne e le bonn jwa masole a lefatshe la [[Kingdom of Chile|Captaincy-General of Chile]], le ne la senngwa e bile la phatlaladiwa ke [[Arauco War|Mapuche armies]] ka ngwaga wa 1554, morago ga gore e dirwe sesha ka ngwaga wa 1555. Concepción e ne ya nna gape ka nako ka dithulaganyo tsa goromente wa [[García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete|García Hurtado de Mendoza]] ha a goroga koo ka ngwaga wa 1557 fa a sena go aga kago ya Pinto. Toropo eo ene ya dirwa gape sesha ka ngwaga wa 1558, Ferikgong a thola malatshi a borataro ke rramasole yo o bidiwang Jerónimo de Villegas. E ne ya nna dikago tse ditona tsa masole a a neng a le kgatlhanong le [[Mapuche]] kwa [[Araucanía (historic region)|Araucanía]] mo dinageng tse di lekgolo tse di tlang, e gola ka palo ya batho ba le dikete tse di lesome ntle le [[siege]] ka ngwaga wa 1564 le ditlhaselo tse dingwe tse di dirilweng ke Mapuche. Concepción e ne e le motse wa [[Audiencia Real|Real Audienciago]] tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1565 go fithelela ka ngwaga wa 1575. [[Earthquakes]] le [[tsunamis]], tse di eleng tsa nna teng mo toropong eo ka ngwaga wa[[1570 Concepción earthquake|1570]], 1657, 1687, 1730 le [[1751 Concepción earthquake|1751]], di ile tsa gwetlha bana le dithata go sutisa toropo eo go e baya ko e ne e le teng lantlha ko [[Valle de la Mocha]], mabapi le [[Bío-Bío River]]; lefelo la ntlha le nna le sena sepe ka ngwaga 1842 fa toropo e ya [[Penco]] e tlhongwa. The new site for the town of Concepción became the main town of the Intendancy of Concepción, whose jurisdiction extended from the [[Maule River]] to La Frontera. The first Intendant of Concepción was the Irishman [[Ambrose O'Higgins, Marquis of Osorno]], who later became [[Royal Governor of Chile]] and [[List of Viceroys of Peru|Viceroy of Peru]]. Fa boeteledi pele jwa goromente wa First National bo kopana koo [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]] ka ngwaga wa 1810, ba na le boagedi ba Concepción ba kopanela bokopanelo joo le bone. Concepción e ne e dirisiwa ele kgoro ya go tsena mo dipolotiking ke ba sesole jwa Sefora go lekeletsa [[Viceroyalty of Peru]] ka maikelelo a go batla go laola Chile. <gallery perrow=4> File:Arco de Medicina UdeC.jpg| File:Moderno Edificio en Concepción.jpg| File:Desembocadura del Biobío.jpg| File:Ex Catedral de Concepción.jpg| File:Biobus01.jpg| File:Hotel El Araucano.JPG| File:Plaza de Armas Concepción.jpg| </gallery> == Metshameko == Concepción ke lefatshe la ditlopha tse di tona tsa kgwele ya dinao.( [[Association football|football]]): * [[Club Deportivo Universidad de Concepción]], mo nakong e e leng ko godimo ga loko ya [[Liga Chilena de Fútbol: Primera División]] * [[Club Deportivo Ferroviario Almirante Arturo Fernández Vial]], mo nakong e e leng mo leking ya boraro, [[Liga Chilena de Fútbol: Tercera División|Tercera A]] * [[Club de Deportes Concepción]], mo nakong ya gompieno e mo leking ya bobedi, [[Liga Chilena de Fútbol: Primera B]] Bolo ya diatla e tshamikiwa ka boleng jwa maamo aa kwa godimo. Sethopha se se itsiwing thata ke sa: * Club Deportivo Universidad de Concepción, mo bogompienong se se leng kwa DIMAYOR, [[División Mayor del Básquetbol de Chile]] == Dipadi tse dingwe == {{Reflist}} * http://www.concepcion.cl * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Concepcion,_Chile Commons: Concepción]. [[Category:Chile]] ts8sne03u0mj46uqokjgqzxpkg9fl49 10 2753 17703 17036 2013-03-11T10:34:45Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]] </noinclude> ns8erun5tol4lf586m8gpoiwv49bw7p 10 2757 11283 2011-04-12T12:18:34Z Iketsi 1642 new wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>'''Actual code of this blacklist:'''<pre></noinclude>{{if pagename <!-- Start of blacklist --> | Wikipedia:Template messages/* = hide <!-- Don't categorise on its subpages --> | /archiv* = hide <!-- Don't categorise on /archive pages --> <!-- Don't categorise on centralised cascade page or its subpages --> | Wikipedia:Cascade-protected items/+ = hide | Main Page = hide <!-- Don't categorise the main page --> <!-- End of blacklist --> | page = {{{page|}}} <!-- Never change this one, see the doc --> }}<noinclude></pre> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> k21zoakcpvsjxz4mwo2lpu5dpl0xnzv 10 2758 27253 27252 2022-07-31T20:12:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Documentation_subpage]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |{{{override|doc}}} | <!--(this template has been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> </includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{doc-notice|show}}} |show | {{Mbox | type = notice | style = margin-bottom:1.0em; | image = [[File:Edit-copy green.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | text = {{strong|This is a [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpage]]}} for {{terminate sentence|{{{1|[[:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}<br />It contains usage information, [[Wikipedia:Categorization|categories]] and other content that is not part of the original {{#if:{{{text2|}}} |{{{text2}}} |{{#if:{{{text1|}}} |{{{text1}}} |{{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{ns:User}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} template page |{{#if:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} page|article}}}}}}}}. }} }}<!-- -->{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{defaultsort|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{inhibit|}}} |<!--(don't categorize)--> | <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifexist:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | [[Category:{{#switch:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |Template=Template |Module=Module |User=User |#default=Wikipedia}} documentation pages]] | [[Category:Documentation subpages without corresponding pages]] }}<!-- --></includeonly> }}<!-- (completing initial #ifeq: at start of template:) --><includeonly> | <!--(this template has not been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> }}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> h6u80hb0qdb0uq3sqtbb8bzpeyae84v 10 2759 18368 11285 2013-07-29T23:32:09Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:If pagename]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:x <!--Remove surrounding whitespace--> | <!--Check for match with full pagename--> {{{ {{#if:{{{page|}}}| {{{page|}}} | {{FULLPAGENAME}} }} <!--Has data, or is empty but defined--> | <!--Check for match with "User:Somepage/+"--> {{{ {{#titleparts:{{#if:{{{page|}}}| {{{page|}}} | {{FULLPAGENAME}} }}|1|1}}/+ | <!--Else, are we on a subpage or a basepage?--> {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{#if:{{{page|}}}| {{{page|}}} | {{FULLPAGENAME}} }}|0|2}} | <!--We are on a subpage, check for match with "User:Somepage/*"--> {{{ {{#titleparts:{{#if:{{{page|}}}| {{{page|}}} | {{FULLPAGENAME}} }}|1|1}}/* | <!--Check for match with "Somepage/*"--> {{{ {{#titleparts:{{#if:{{{page|}}}| {{PAGENAME:{{{page|}}}}} | {{PAGENAME}} }}|1|1}}/* | <!--Check for match with "/something"--> {{{ /{{#titleparts:{{#if:{{{page|}}}| {{{page|}}} | {{FULLPAGENAME}} }}|0|-1}} | <!--Check for match with "/somethin*"--> {{{ /{{lc: {{padleft:|8| {{#titleparts:{{#if:{{{page|}}}| {{{page|}}} | {{FULLPAGENAME}} }}|0|-1}}# }} }}* | <!--Check for match with "/someth*"--> {{{ /{{lc: {{padleft:|6| {{#titleparts:{{#if:{{{page|}}}| {{{page|}}} | {{FULLPAGENAME}} }}|0|-1}}# }} }}* | <!--Check for match with "/some*"--> {{{ /{{lc: {{padleft:|4| {{#titleparts:{{#if:{{{page|}}}| {{{page|}}} | {{FULLPAGENAME}} }}|0|-1}}# }} }}* <!--Pad with # so "/a" doesn't match "/aaaa*"--> | {{{subpage| {{{other|}}} }}} <!--Respecting empty parameter on purpose--> }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} | <!--We are on a basepage, check for match with "Somepage"--> {{{ {{#if:{{{page|}}}| {{PAGENAME:{{{page|}}}}} | {{PAGENAME}} }} | {{{basepage| {{{other|}}} }}} <!--Respecting empty parameter on purpose--> }}} }} <!--End if, are we on a subpage or a basepage?--> }}} }}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> f6ui44rhtrrzwpz6jioqm0fgkeg8gdf 10 2760 18646 18416 2013-08-18T16:21:19Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5900735]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink">[{{fullurl:{{{page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|action=purge}} <span title="Purge this page">{{{1|Purge}}}</span>]</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 830osaj62tvmlh6zq374ixtzbukxcih 10 2761 18278 16703 2013-07-22T18:49:50Z MerlIwBot 1714 Robot: Removing [[ko:틀:Purge]] (strong connection between (2) [[tn:Template:Purge]] and [[ko:틀:새로고침]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{tl|purge}} produces a link that will clear the cache and rebuild page from the wikitext. == Purpose == For efficiency in service, [[MediaWiki]] [[cache]]s pages. Depending on the exact sequence of actions editors follow, one may view an out-of-date version of a given page. This happens most often on heavily-edited pages and on pages which contain an instance of [[Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits|transclusion]]. {{tl|purge}} adds to any page a link that, when clicked, not only reloads the page, but clears the server cache, forcing the page to be completely rendered "from scratch". This is not a one-time solution; generally, editing a page is itself sufficient to purge cache. Rather, it is a measure taken in anticipation of the frequent need to purge. == Examples == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code ! Yields ! Result |- | <tt><nowiki>{{purge}}</nowiki></tt> | {{purge}} | Creates a purge link for the page it is used on. |- | <tt><nowiki>{{purge|Purge this page's server cache.}}</nowiki></tt> | {{purge|Purge this page's server cache.}} | Creates a purge link for the page it is used on, but with the text "Purge this page's server cache." |- | <tt><nowiki>{{purge|page=Main Page}}</nowiki></tt> | {{purge|page=Main Page}} | Creates a purge link for [[Main Page]]. |- | <tt><nowiki>{{purge|Purge this page's server cache.|page=Main Page}}</nowiki></tt> | {{purge|Purge this page's server cache.|page=Main Page}} | Creates a purge link for [[Main Page]], but with the text "Purge this page's server cache." |} == See also == *{{tlx|Purgebox}} *{{tlx|Purge button}} *{{tlx|Purgepage}} *{{tlx|Purgeurl}} * {{lt|actions}} * [[Wikipedia:Purge]] * [[commons:Template:Purge]] <includeonly> <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Maintenance navigation|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internal link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] <!-- ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE --> [[ar:قالب:إفراغ الكاش]] [[arc:ܩܠܒܐ:ܡܣܦܩ ܩܐܫ]] [[arz:قالب:تفضية الكاش]] [[az:Şablon:Purge]] [[be-x-old:Шаблён:Ачысьціць кэш]] [[bi:Template:Purge]] [[ceb:Plantilya:Purge]] [[csb:Szablóna:Purge]] [[cy:Nodyn:Puro]] [[diq:Şablon:Purge]] [[en:Template:Purge]] [[et:Mall:Puhastama]] [[es:Plantilla:Purgar]] [[eu:Txantiloi:Birkargatu]] [[id:Templat:Purge]] [[fa:الگو:پاکسازی]] [[fr:Modèle:Purger le cache]] [[gu:ઢાંચો:Purge]] [[hu:Sablon:Purge]] [[ia:Patrono:Purge]] [[is:Snið:Purge]] [[it:Template:Purga]] [[ja:Template:Purge]] [[ka:თარგი:Purge]] [[kn:ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:ಶುದ್ಧಿಗೊಳಿಸು]] [[lv:Veidne:Purge]] [[map-bms:Cithakan:Purge]] [[mwl:Modelo:Purgar]] [[nah:Nemachiyōtīlli:Tlachipàwalö]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Purge]] [[no:Mal:Oppdater]] [[pl:Szablon:Odśwież]] [[pt:Predefinição:Purgar]] [[qu:Plantilla:Llump'aychay]] [[ro:Format:Purge]] [[sco:Template:Purge]] [[simple:Template:Purge]] [[sl:Predloga:Osveži]] [[sr:Шаблон:Освежи]] [[sv:Mall:Rensa]] [[sw:Kigezo:Purge]] [[te:మూస:విసర్జన]] [[tg:Шаблон:Поксозӣ]] [[tl:Suleras:Purge]] [[tr:Şablon:Boşalt]] [[uk:Шаблон:Purge]] [[ur:سانچہ:تطہیر]] [[vep:Šablon:Purge]] [[vi:Bản mẫu:Làm sạch]] [[zh:Template:Purge]] [[zh-yue:Template:Purge]] </includeonly> 6594igl1ntf7ryy8til41usrw6p0yyo 10 2762 29461 11288 2022-10-17T11:51:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Updated copied from commons wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="messagebox plainlinks layouttemplate {{{lang|}}} {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|lang="{{{lang}}}" dir="{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}"}} style="margin:2px {{#if:{{{margin|}}}|{{{margin|}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|auto|10%}}}};width:{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width|}}}|auto}};{{#switch:{{{type|}}} |warning |speedy = border:2px solid #b22222;background:#ffdbdb; |serious |delete |stop = border:2px solid #b22222; |issue |content = border:2px solid #f28500;background:#ffe;<!--warn--> |query |style = border:2px solid #f4c430;background:#ffe;<!--cleanup--> |shit = border:2px solid #960; |license = border:2px solid #88a; |legal = border:2px solid #666;background:#fff; |honor = border:2px solid #ca3;background:#fcf4db; |growth = border:2px solid #8d4;background:#f5fff5;<!--alt--> |move = border:2px solid #93c; |protection |message = border:2px solid #aaa;<!--none--> |notice |#default = border:2px solid #48d;background:#fbfcff;<!--info--> }}color:#222;border-{{Dir|{{{lang|}}}|right|left}}-width:8px;border-collapse:collapse;{{{style|}}}"><tr> {{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none | <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><!--No image. Cell with some width or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width.--> | <td class="mbox-image" style="padding-{{Dir|{{{lang|}}}|right|left}}:.9em">{{#if:{{{image|}}} | {{{image|}}} | [[File:{{#switch:{{{type|}}} |warning = Commons-emblem-late |speedy = Commons-emblem-urgent |serious |delete = Gnome-emblem-important |stop = Commons-emblem-hand |move = Go-next-purple |issue |content = Commons-emblem-issue |query = Commons-emblem-query |style = Gnome-edit-clear |shit = OpenMoji-color 1F4A9 |license = Commons-emblem-copyright |legal = Commons-emblem-legal |honor = Gnome-help-about |growth = Dialog-apply |protection = Gnome-security-medium |message = Tango-style info icon |notice |#default = Commons-emblem-notice }}.svg|45x45px|class=noviewer|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template||link=}}]] }}</td> }}<td class="mbox-text" {{#if:{{{textstyle|}}} | style="{{{textstyle|}}}" }}>{{{text|}}}</td>{{#if:{{{imageright|}}} | <td class="mbox-imageright">{{{imageright|}}}</td> }}</tr></table><!-- Most templates made based on this template do not comply with [[Help:Authoring a license-template]] -->{{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|license|[[Category:Licensing templates based on Mbox]]}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gioyp6qz7fbhe0ltoyltcaugib632nm 10 2763 27291 27290 2022-07-31T20:13:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ombox]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1o93yrjvq6v2ylug2k0uaaltljurje2 10 2764 18402 18401 2013-07-29T23:32:15Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Ombox/core]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="plainlinks ombox {{#ifeq:{{{small}}}|yes|mbox-small}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = ombox-speedy | delete = ombox-delete | content = ombox-content | style = ombox-style | move = ombox-move | protection = ombox-protection | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = ombox-notice }} {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}"> <tr> {{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none | <!-- No image. Cell with some width or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width. --><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> | <td class="mbox-image"> {{#if:{{{image|}}} | {{{image}}} | [[Image:{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = Imbox speedy deletion.png | delete = Imbox deletion.png | content = Imbox content.png | style = Edit-clear.svg | move = Imbox move.png | protection = Imbox protection.png | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = Imbox notice.png }} | {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes | 30x30px | 40x40px }}|link=|alt=]] }}</td> }} <td class="mbox-text" style="{{{textstyle|}}}"> {{{text}}} </td> {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{imageright|}}}|none | <!-- No image. --> | <td class="mbox-imageright"> {{{imageright}}} </td> }} }} </tr> </table><!-- Detect and report usage with faulty "type" parameter: -->{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | <!-- No type fed, is also valid input --> | speedy | delete | content | style | move | protection | notice = <!-- Do nothing, valid "type" --> | #default = <div style="text-align: center;">This message box is using an invalid "type={{{type|}}}" parameter and needs fixing.</div>[[Category:Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 3fj6jo0170lpcehycnwqxc5kyuxqmgq 10 2765 18644 11291 2013-08-18T16:21:17Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6063221]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 180,000+ }} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{mbox templates}} This is the {{tl|mbox}} or '''multi namespace message box''' meta-template. This meta-template is used to build message box templates that are used on several types of pages and thus need to change style depending on what page they are used on. Based on page type detected it uses one of {{tl|ambox}}, {{tl|tmbox}}, {{tl|imbox}}, {{tl|cmbox}} and {{tl|ombox}}. Note that this template should only be used for message boxes that really need to adapt their style. Most message boxes do not need this and should use one of {{tl|ambox}}, {{tl|tmbox}}, {{tl|imbox}}, {{tl|cmbox}} or {{tl|ombox}} directly. Using those templates directly means that your template will look the same on its template page and at any other place you show it, which makes it clear on what kind of pages it is supposed to be used. It also gives you access to any extra features those templates offer, and it saves some server load. === Usage === This template takes the same parameters as {{tl|ambox}} and {{tl|imbox}} etc. See full documentation there. Some of the boxes this template calls only handles images of max 52px width, thus that limitation also applies to this template or you will get ugly padding problems. === Demospace === This template optionally takes the "demospace" parameter as described at {{tl|namespace detect}}. That parameter is only for testing and demonstration purposes. If you want to lock your message box to one style then instead use one of the other mboxes directly. Namespace "Image:" was renamed to "File:" on 11 December 2008. This template was updated to understand both names well before that, thus it still works fine. For backwards compatibility it still understands "demospace = image" which means the same thing as "demospace = file". But using "demospace = image" is now deprecated. Namespace "Book:" was added to the English Wikipedia on 28 December 2009. This template uses the {{tl|ombox}} style on "Book:" pages or when "demospace=book". And it uses the {{tl|tmbox}} style on "Book talk:" pages or when "demospace=talk". Note that "demospace=talk" means any talk space, there is no "demospace=book talk". === Parameters === List of all parameters: <pre> {{mbox | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} / main / talk / file / category / other | type = speedy / delete / content / style / notice / move / protection | image = none / [[Image:Some image.svg|40px]] | imageright = [[Image:Some image.svg|40px]] | style = CSS values | textstyle = CSS values | text = The message body text. | small = {{{small|}}} / left / yes | smallimage = none / [[Image:Some image.svg|30px]] | smallimageright = none / [[Image:Some image.svg|30px]] | smalltext = A shorter message body text. }} </pre> Note: The small parameters only have effect when the template is on an article, talk page or an "other" page. For documentation on the small parameters see {{tl|ambox}}, {{tl|tmbox}} and {{tl|ombox}}. Using the small parameters when they are not valid has no effect, but also does no harm. === See also === {{Mbox templates see also}} <includeonly> <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Exclude in print|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[ar:قالب:Mbox]] [[no:mal:mbox]] </includeonly> fs8lh5jom85aie6mnow9um95jnzjjj6 10 2766 11292 2011-04-12T12:28:12Z Iketsi 1642 new wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Languages |navbar = plain |title = [[{{{1}}}{{{langvoid| language}}}]] |list1 = <div> [[Wikipedia:Babel|Babel]]: [[Template:User {{{2}}}-0|0]] &#124; [[Template:User {{{2}}}-1|1]] &#124; [[Template:User {{{2}}}-2|2]] &#124; [[Template:User {{{2}}}-3|3]] &#124; [[Template:User {{{2}}}-4|4]] &#124; [[Template:User {{{2}}}|N]] &#124; [[Template:User {{{2}}}-5|5]] </div> }}<includeonly> {{{catvoid|[[Category:User templates {{{catalt|{{{2}}}}}}|{{{sections|}}}{{#switch:{{PAGENAME}} |User {{{2}}}-0 = {{{#|0}}} |User {{{2}}}-1 = {{{#|1}}} |User {{{2}}}-2 = {{{#|2}}} |User {{{2}}}-3 = {{{#|3}}} |User {{{2}}}-4 = {{{#|4}}} |User {{{2}}} = {{{#|N}}} |User {{{2}}}-N = {{{#|N}}} |User {{{2}}}-5 = {{{#|5}}} |#default = {{{#| }}} }}]] }}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ibuqhwwehuligeaelshrog4q5rtridx 10 2767 19975 18142 2015-08-06T10:54:48Z YiFeiBot 3903 Bot: Migrating 4 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5030944]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please do not edit without discussion first as this is a VERY complex template. -->{{#switch:{{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgroup|child=</div>|none=|#default=<table cellspacing="0" <!-- -->class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;{{{bodystyle|}}};{{{style|}}}"><tr><td style="padding:2px;">}}<!-- --><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks {{{bodyclass|}}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{#switch:{{{state|}}}|<!-- -->plain|off=|#default=collapsible {{#if:{{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|autocollapse}}}}}} {{#switch:{{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}|<!-- -->subgroup|child|none=navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;{{{bodystyle|}}};{{{style|}}}|<!-- -->#default=navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit}};{{{innerstyle|}}};"><!-- ---Title and Navbar--- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{titlegroup|}}}|<!-- --><th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{titlegroupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{titlegroupstyle|}}}"><!-- -->{{{titlegroup|}}}</th><th scope="col" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;|<!-- --><th scope="col" style="}}{{{basestyle|}}};{{{titlestyle|}}}" class="navbox-title" <!-- -->colspan={{#expr:2{{#if:{{{imageleft|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{titlegroup|}}}|-1}}}}><!-- -->{{#if:{{#switch:{{{navbar|}}}|plain|off=1}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{name|}}}||{{#switch:{{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgroup|child|none=1}}}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{navbar|}}}|off|{{#ifeq:{{{state|}}}|plain|<span style="float:right;width:6em;">&nbsp;</span>}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{state|}}}|plain||<span style="float:left;width:6em;">&nbsp;</span>}}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{Navbar|{{{name}}}|mini=1|<!-- -->fontstyle={{{basestyle|}}};{{{titlestyle|}}};background:none transparent;border:none;}}|<!-- --><span class="error" style="float:left;white-space:nowrap;">Error: No name provided</span>}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{state|}}}|plain|<span style="float:right;width:6em;">&nbsp;</span>}}}}<!-- --><div class="{{{titleclass|}}}" style="font-size:110%;"> {{{title}}}</div></th></tr>}}<!-- ---Above--- -->{{#if:{{{above|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}|<tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr>}}<!-- --><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow {{{aboveclass|}}}" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{{abovestyle|}}}" <!-- -->colspan="{{#expr:2{{#if:{{{imageleft|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|+1}}}}"><div> {{{above}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- ---Body--- ---First group/list and images--- -->{{#if:{{{list1|}}}|{{#if:{{{title|}}}{{{above|}}}|<tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr>}}<tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{imageleft|}}}|<!-- --><td class="navbox-image {{{imageclass|}}}" style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;{{{imageleftstyle|}}}" <!-- -->rowspan={{#expr:1{{#if:{{{list2|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list3|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list4|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list5|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list6|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list7|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list8|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list9|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list10|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list11|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list12|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list13|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list14|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list15|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list16|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list17|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list18|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list19|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list20|}}}|+2}}}}><div> {{{imageleft}}}</div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{group1|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group1style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group1}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list1style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{list1padding|{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}}}}"> {{{list1}}}</div></td><!-- -->{{#if:{{{image|}}}|<!-- --><td class="navbox-image {{{imageclass|}}}" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;{{{imagestyle|}}}" <!-- -->rowspan={{#expr:1{{#if:{{{list2|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list3|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list4|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list5|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list6|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list7|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list8|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list9|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list10|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list11|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list12|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list13|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list14|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list15|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list16|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list17|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list18|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list19|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list20|}}}|+2}}}}><div> {{{image}}}</div></td>}}<!-- --></tr>}}<!-- ---Remaining groups/lists--- -->{{#if:{{{list2|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}{{{above|}}}{{{list1|}}}|<tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr>}}<tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group2|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group2style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group2}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list2style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list2}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list3|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}{{{above|}}}{{{list1|}}}{{{list2|}}}|<tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr>}}<tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group3|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group3style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group3}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list3style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list3}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list4|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group4|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group4style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group4}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list4style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list4}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list5|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group5|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group5style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group5}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list5style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list5}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list6|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group6|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group6style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group6}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list6style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list6}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list7|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group7|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group7style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group7}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list7style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list7}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list8|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group8|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group8style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group8}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list8style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list8}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list9|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group9|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group9style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group9}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list9style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list9}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list10|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group10|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group10style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group10}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list10style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list10}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list11|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group11|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group11style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group11}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list11style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list11}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list12|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group12|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group12style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group12}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list12style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list12}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list13|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group13|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group13style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group13}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list13style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list13}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list14|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group14|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group14style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group14}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list14style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list14}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list15|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group15|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group15style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group15}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list15style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list15}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list16|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group16|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group16style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group16}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list16style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list16}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list17|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group17|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group17style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group17}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list17style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list17}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list18|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group18|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group18style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group18}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list18style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list18}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list19|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group19|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group19style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group19}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list19style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list19}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list20|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group20|}}}|<th scope="row" class="navbox-group {{{groupclass|}}}" <!-- -->style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group20style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group20}}}</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list20style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}} {{{listclass|}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list20}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- ---Below--- -->{{#if:{{{below|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}{{{above|}}}{{{list1|}}}{{{list2|}}}{{{list3|}}}|<tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr>}}<!-- --><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow {{{belowclass|}}}" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{{belowstyle|}}}" <!-- -->colspan="{{#expr:2{{#if:{{{imageleft|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|+1}}}}"><div> {{{below}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- --></table>{{#switch:{{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgroup|child=<div>|none=|#default=</td></tr></table>}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{#ifeq:{{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}|child||{{#ifeq:{{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgroup||{{#switch:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |doc |sandbox |testcases = |#default = {{#switch:{{{bodyclass|}}} |plainlist |hlist |hlist hnum |hlist vcard |vcard hlist = |#default = {{#switch:{{{listclass|}}} |plainlist |hlist |hlist hnum |hlist vcard |vcard hlist = |#default = {{#ifeq:{{{tracking|}}}|no||[[Category:Navigational boxes without horizontal lists]]}} }} }} }} }}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |sandbox |testcases = |#default = {{#switch:{{{liststyle|}}} |padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.3em; |padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto; |padding:0.4em 0; line-height:1.4em; = [[Category:Navigational boxes with custom list spacing]] |#default = }} }}}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#if:{{{titlestyle|}}}{{{groupstyle|}}}|[[Category:Navboxes using background colours]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc sub-page --> [[he:תבנית:Navbox]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Navbox]] [[sk:Šablóna:Navbox]] </noinclude> ndjd3mkbk0tsgia25nluv0plht7gmza 10 2768 21229 18213 2017-02-04T07:27:45Z Ah3kal 3896 fixing per https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{high-risk| 1,400,000+ }}</includeonly> {{Navbox suite}} This template allows a [[Wikipedia:Navigation templates|navigational template]] to be set up relatively quickly by supplying it one or more lists of links. It comes equipped with default styles that should work for most navigational templates. Changing the default styles is not recommended, but is possible. Using this template, or one of its "Navbox suite" sister templates, is highly recommended for standardization of navigational templates, and for ease of use. == Usage == Please remove the parameters that are left blank. <pre style="overflow:auto;">{{Navbox |bodyclass = |name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} |title = |titleclass = |image = |above = |state = |group1 = |list1 = |group2 = |list2 = ... |group20 = |list20 = |below = }}</pre> == Parameter list == {{Navbox |name = Navbox/doc |state = uncollapsed |image = {{{image}}} |title = {{{title}}} |above = {{{above}}} |group1 = {{{group1}}} |list1 = {{{list1}}} |group2 = {{{group2}}} |list2 = {{{list2}}} |list3 = {{{list3}}} ''without {{{group3}}}'' |group4 = {{{group4}}} |list4 = {{{list4}}} |below = {{{below}}}<br/>See alternate navbox formats under: [[#Layout of table|''Layout of table'']] }} The navbox uses lowercase parameter names, as shown in the box (''at right''). The mandatory ''name'' and ''title'' will create a one-line box if other parameters are omitted. <br/> Notice "group1" (etc.) is optional, as are sections named "above/below". {{-}} The basic and most common parameters are as follows (see below for the full list): :<code>bodyclass -</code> applies an HTML <code>class</code> attribute to the entire navbox. :<code>name -</code> the name of the template. :<code>title -</code> text in the title bar, such as: <nowiki>[[Widget stuff]]</nowiki>. :<code>titleclass -</code> applies an HTML <code>class</code> attribute to the title bar. :<code>state - autocollapse, uncollapsed, collapsed</code>: the status of box expansion, where "autocollapse" hides stacked navboxes automatically. :<code>titlestyle - </code>a CSS style for the title-bar, such as: <code>background:gray;</code> :<code>groupstyle - </code>a CSS style for the group-cells, such as: <code>background:#eee;</code> :<code>image - </code>an optional right-side image, coded as the whole image. Typically it is [[WP:ALT#Purely decorative images|purely decorative]], so it should be coded as <code><nowiki>[[Image:</nowiki><var>XX</var><nowiki>.jpg|90px|link=|alt=]]</nowiki></code>. :<code>imageleft - </code>an optional left-side image (code the same as the "image" parameter). :<code>above - </code>text to appear above the group/list section (could be a list of overall wikilinks). :<code>group_n - </code>the left-side text before list-n (if group-n omitted, list-n starts at left of box). :<code>list_n - </code>text listing wikilinks, often separated by middot templates, such as: [<font></font>[A]]<code>{<font></font>{·}}</code> [<font></font>[B]] :<code>below - </code>optional text to appear below the group/list section. Further details, and complex restrictions, are explained below under section ''[[#Parameter descriptions|Parameter descriptions]]''. See some alternate navbox formats under: [[#Layout of table|''Layout of table'']]. == Parameter descriptions == The following is a complete list of parameters for using {{tl|Navbox}}. In most cases, the only required parameters are <code>name</code>, <code>title</code>, and <code>list1</code>, though [[Template:Navbox/doc#Child navboxes|child navboxes]] do not even require those to be set. {{tl|Navbox}} shares numerous common parameter names as its sister templates {{tl|Navbox with columns}} and {{tl|Navbox with collapsible groups}} for consistency and ease of use. Parameters marked with an asterisk <nowiki>*</nowiki> are common to all three master templates. === Setup parameters === :; ''name''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: The name of the template, which is needed for the "v{{·}} d{{·}} e" ("view{{·}} discuss{{·}} edit") links to work properly on all pages where the template is used. You can enter <code><nowiki>{{subst:PAGENAME}}</nowiki></code> for this value as a shortcut. The name parameter is only mandatory if a <code>title</code> is specified, and the <code>border</code> parameter is not set. :; ''state''<nowiki>*</nowiki> <span style="font-weight:normal;">[<code>autocollapse, uncollapsed, collapsed, plain, off</code>]</span> :* Defaults to <code>autocollapse</code>. A navbox with <code>autocollapse</code> will start out collapsed if there are two or more tables on the same page that use other collapsible tables. Otherwise, the navbox will be expanded. For the technically minded, see [[MediaWiki:Common.js]]. :* If set to <code>collapsed</code>, the navbox will always start out in a collapsed state. :* If set to <code>plain</code>, the navbox will always be expanded with no [hide] link on the right, and the title will remain centered (by using padding to offset the <small>v • d • e</small> links). :* If set to <code>off</code>, the navbox will always be expanded with no [hide] link on the right, but no padding will be used to keep the title centered. This is for advanced use only; the "plain" option should suffice for most applications where the [show]/[hide] button needs to be hidden. :*If set to anything other than <code>autocollapse</code>, <code>collapsed</code>, <code>plain</code>, or <code>off</code> (such as "uncollapsed"), the navbox will always start out in an expanded state, but have the "hide" button. : To show the box when standalone (non-included) but then auto-hide contents when in an article, put "uncollapsed" inside &lt;noinclude> tags: :* <code>state = </code><nowiki><noinclude>uncollapsed</noinclude></nowiki> :* That setting will force the box visible when standalone (even when followed by other boxes), displaying "[hide]" but then auto-collapse the box when stacked inside an article. : Often times, editors will want a default initial state for a navbox, which may be overridden in an article. Here is the trick to do this: :*In your intermediate template, create a parameter also named "state" as a pass-through like this: :*<tt><nowiki>| state = {{{state<includeonly>|your_desired_initial_state</includeonly>}}}</nowiki></tt> :*The <nowiki><includeonly>|</nowiki> will make the template expanded when viewing the template page by itself. ::*Example: {{tl|peso}} with autocollapse as the default initial state. [[Catalan peseta]] transcludes it and has only one navbox. So the peso navbox shows. [[Chilean peso]] has two navboxes. So the peso navbox collapses. ::*Example: {{tl|Historical currencies of Hungary}} with expanded as the default initial state. All transcluding articles shows the content by default, unless there were an hypothetical article that specifies state = collapsed when transcluding. :; ''navbar''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: If set to <code>plain</code>, the <span style="font-size:88%;">v • d • e</span> links on the left side of the titlebar will not be displayed, and padding will be automatically used to keep the title centered. Use <code>off</code> to remove the <span style="font-size:88%;">v • d • e</span> links, but not apply padding (this is for advanced use only; the "plain" option should suffice for most applications where a navbar is not desired). Note that it is highly recommended that one does not hide the navbar, in order to make it easier for users to edit the template, and to keep a standard style across pages. :; ''border''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: ''See section below on using navboxes within one another for examples and a more complete description.'' If set to <code>child</code> or <code>subgroup</code>, then the navbox can be used as a borderless child that fits snuggly in another navbox. The border is hidden and there is no padding on the sides of the table, so it fits into the ''list'' area of its parent navbox. If set to <code>none</code>, then the border is hidden and padding is removed, and the navbox may be used as a child of another container (do not use the <code>none</code> option inside of another navbox; similarly, only use the <code>child</code>/<code>subgroup</code> option inside of another navbox). If set to anything else (default), then a regular navbox is displayed with a 1px border. An alternate way to specify the border to be a subgroup style is like this (i.e. use the first unnamed parameter instead of the named ''border'' parameter): :::<code><nowiki>{{Navbox|child</nowiki></code> ::::<code>... :::<code><nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> === Cells === :; ''title''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: Text that appears centered in the top row of the table. It is usually the template's topic, i.e. a succinct description of the body contents. This should be a single line, but if a second line is needed, use <code><nowiki>{{-}}</nowiki></code> to ensure proper centering. This parameter is technically not mandatory, but using {{tl|Navbox}} is rather pointless without a title. :; ''group_n''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: (i.e. ''group1'', ''group2'', etc.) If specified, text appears in a header cell displayed to the left of ''list_n''. If omitted, ''list_n'' uses the full width of the table. :; ''list_n''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: (i.e. ''list1'', ''list2'', etc.) The body of the template, usually a list of links. Format is inline, although the text can be entered on separate lines if the entire list is enclosed within <code><nowiki><div> </div></nowiki></code>. At least one ''list'' parameter is required; each additional ''list'' is displayed in a separate row of the table. Each ''list_n'' may be preceded by a corresponding ''group_n'' parameter, if provided (see below). :; ''image''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: An image to be displayed in a cell below the title and to the right of the body (the groups/lists). For the image to display properly, the ''list1'' parameter must be specified. The ''image'' parameter accepts standard wikicode for displaying an image, ''e.g.'': ::: <code><nowiki>[[Image:</nowiki><var>XX</var><nowiki>.jpg|90px|link=|alt=]]</nowiki></code> :; ''imageleft''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: An image to be displayed in a cell below the title and to the left of the body (lists). For the image to display properly, the ''list1'' parameter must be specified and no groups can be specified. It accepts the same sort of parameter that ''image'' accepts. :; ''above''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: A full-width cell displayed between the titlebar and first group/list, i.e. ''above'' the template's body (groups, lists and image). In a template without an image, ''above'' behaves in the same way as the ''list1'' parameter without the ''group1'' parameter. :; ''below''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: A full-width cell displayed ''below'' the template's body (groups, lists and image). In a template without an image, ''below'' behaves in the same way as the template's final ''list_n'' parameter without a ''group_n'' parameter. For an example of the ''below'' parameter in use, see {{oldid|Main Page|352612160|this}} version of {{tl|Lists of the provinces and territories of Canada}}. === Style parameters === Styles are generally not recommended as to maintain consistency among templates and pages in Wikipedia. However, the option to modify styles is given. :; ''style''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: Specifies [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] styles to apply to the template body. The parameter ''bodystyle'' also does the exact same thing and can be used in place of this ''style'' parameter. This option should be used sparingly as it can lead to visual inconsistencies. Examples: ::: <code>style = background:#''nnnnnn'';</code> ::: <code>style = width:''N''&nbsp;[em/%/px or width:auto];</code> ::: <code>style = float:[''left/right/none''];</code> ::: <code>style = clear:[''right/left/both/none''];</code> :; ''basestyle''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: CSS styles to apply to the ''title'', ''above'', ''below'', and ''group'' cells all at once. The styles are not applied to ''list'' cells. This is convenient for easily changing the basic color of the navbox without having to repeat the style specifications for the different parts of the navbox. Examples: ::: <code>basestyle = background:lightskyblue;</code> :; ''titlestyle''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] styles to apply to ''title'', most often the titlebar's background color: ::: <code><nowiki>titlestyle = background:</nowiki>''#nnnnnn'';</code> ::: <code><nowiki>titlestyle = background:</nowiki>''name'';</code> :; ''groupstyle''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: CSS styles to apply to the ''groupN'' cells. This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table. Examples: ::: <code>groupstyle = background:#''nnnnnn'';</code> ::: <code>groupstyle = text-align:[''left/center/right''];</code> ::: <code>groupstyle = vertical-align:[''top/middle/bottom''];</code> :; ''group_nstyle''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: CSS styles to apply to a specific group, in addition to any styles specified by the ''groupstyle'' parameter. This parameter should only be used when absolutely necessary in order to maintain standardization and simplicity. Examples: ::: <code>group3style = background:red;color:white;</code> :; ''groupwidth'' :: A number and unit specifying a uniform width for the group cells, in cases where little content in the list cells may cause group cells to be too wide. No default. However, may be overridden by the ''group(n)style'' parameter. Examples: ::: <code>groupwidth = 9em</code> :; ''liststyle''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: CSS styles to apply to all lists. Overruled by the ''oddstyle'' and ''evenstyle'' parameters (if specified) below. When using backgound colors in the navbox, see the [[#Intricacies|note below]]. :; ''list_nstyle''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: CSS styles to apply to a specific list, in addition to any styles specified by the ''liststyle'' parameter. This parameter should only be used when absolutely necessary in order to maintain standardization and simplicity. Examples: ::: <code>list5style = background:#ddddff;</code> :; ''listpadding''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: A number and unit specifying the padding in each ''list'' cell. The ''list'' cells come equipped with a default padding of 0.25em on the left and right, and 0em on the top and bottom. Due to complex technical reasons, simply setting "liststyle=padding:0.5em;" (or any other padding setting) will not work. Examples: ::: <code>listpadding = 0.5em 0em; </code> (sets 0.5em padding for the left/right, and 0em padding for the top/bottom.) ::: <code>listpadding = 0em; </code> (removes all list padding.) :; ''oddstyle'' :; ''evenstyle'' ::Applies to odd/even list numbers. Overrules styles defined by ''liststyle''. The default behavior is to add striped colors (white and gray) to odd/even rows, respectively, in order to improve readability. These should not be changed except in extraordinary circumstances. :; ''evenodd'' <span style="font-weight:normal;"><code>[swap, even, odd, off]</code></span> :: If set to <code>swap</code>, then the automatic striping of even and odd rows is reversed. Normally, even rows get a light gray background for striping; when this parameter is used, the odd rows receive the gray striping instead of the even rows. Setting to <code>even</code> or <code>odd</code> sets all rows to have that striping color. Setting to <code>off</code> disables automatic row striping. This advanced parameter should only be used to fix problems when the navbox is being used as a child of another navbox and the stripes do not match up. Examples and a further description can be found in the section on child navboxes below. :; ''abovestyle''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :; ''belowstyle''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: CSS styles to apply to the top cell (specified via the ''above'' parameter) and bottom cell (specified via the ''below'' parameter). Typically used to set background color or text alignment: ::: <code>abovestyle = background:#''nnnnnn'';</code> ::: <code>abovestyle = text-align:[''left/center/right''];</code> :; ''imagestyle''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :; ''imageleftstyle''<nowiki>*</nowiki> :: CSS styles to apply to the cells where the image/imageleft sits. These styles should only be used in exceptional circumstances, usually to fix width problems if the width of groups is set and the width of the image cell grows too large. Examples: ::: <code>imagestyle = width:5em;</code> ===== Default styles ===== The style settings listed here are those that editors using the navbox change most often. The other more complex style settings were left out of this list to keep it simple. Most styles are set in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. :<code>bodystyle = background:#fdfdfd; width:100%; vertical-align:middle;</code> :<code>titlestyle = background:#ccccff; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:center;</code> :<code>abovestyle = background:#ddddff; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:center;</code> :<code>belowstyle = background:#ddddff; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:center;</code> :<code>groupstyle = background:#ddddff; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:right;</code> :<code>liststyle = background:transparent; text-align:left/center;</code> :<code>oddstyle = background:transparent;</code> :<code>evenstyle = background:#f7f7f7;</code> Since ''liststyle'' and ''oddstyle'' are transparent, odd lists have the color of the ''bodystyle'', which defaults to #fdfdfd (white with a hint of gray). A list defaults to <code>text-align:left;</code> if it has a group, if not it defaults to <code>text-align:center;</code>. Since only ''bodystyle'' has a vertical-align all the others inherit its <code>vertical-align:middle;</code>. === Advanced parameters === :; ''titlegroup'' :: This puts a group in the title area, with the same default styles as ''group_n''. It should be used only in exceptional circumstances (usually advanced meta-templates) and its use requires some knowledge of the internal code of {{tl|Navbox}}; you should be ready to manually set up CSS styles to get everything to work properly if you wish to use it. If you think you have an application for this parameter, it might be best to change your mind, or consult the talk page first. :; ''titlegroupstyle'' :: The styles for the titlegroup cell. :; ''innerstyle'' :: A very advanced parameter to be used ''only'' for advanced meta-templates employing the navbox. Internally, the navbox uses an outer table to draw the border, and then an inner table for everything else (title/above/groups/lists/below/images, etc.). The ''style''/''bodystyle'' parameter sets the style for the outer table, which the inner table inherits, but in advanced cases (meta-templates) it may be necessary to directly set the style for the inner table. This parameter provides access to that inner table so styles can be applied. Use at your own risk. ====Microformats==== ;bodyclass : This parameter is inserted into the "class" attribute for the infobox as a whole. ;titleclass : This parameter is inserted into the "class" attribute for the infobox's title caption. This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. To flag a navbox as containing [[hCard]] information about a person, for example, add the following parameter: <pre> |bodyclass = vcard </pre> ''and'' <pre> |titleclass = fn </pre> ''or'' (for example): <pre><nowiki> |title = The books of <span class="fn">[[Iain Banks]]</span> </nowiki></pre> ...and so forth. See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats]] for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and [[microformat]] for more information on microformats in general. == Layout of table == Table generated by {{tl|Navbox}} '''without''' ''image'', ''above'' and ''below'' parameters (gray list background color added for illustration only): {{Navbox |name = Navbox/doc |state = uncollapsed |liststyle = background:silver; |title = {{{title}}} |group1 = {{{group1}}} |list1 = {{{list1}}} |group2 = {{{group2}}} |list2 = {{{list2}}} |list3 = {{{list3}}} ''without {{{group3}}}'' |group4 = {{{group4}}} |list4 = {{{list4}}} }} Table generated by {{tl|Navbox}} '''with''' ''image'', ''above'' and ''below'' parameters (gray list background color added for illustration only): {{Navbox |name = Navbox/doc |state = uncollapsed |liststyle = background:silver; |image = {{{image}}} |title = {{{title}}} |above = {{{above}}} |group1 = {{{group1}}} |list1 = {{{list1}}} |group2 = {{{group2}}} |list2 = {{{list2}}} |list3 = {{{list3}}} ''without {{{group3}}}'' |group4 = {{{group4}}} |list4 = {{{list4}}} |below = {{{below}}} }} Table generated by {{tl|Navbox}} '''with''' ''image'', ''imageleft'', ''lists'', and '''without''' ''groups'', ''above'', ''below'' (gray list background color added for illustration only): {{Navbox |name = Navbox/doc |state = uncollapsed |liststyle = background:silver; |image = {{{image}}} |imageleft = {{{imageleft}}} |title = {{{title}}} |list1 = {{{list1}}} |list2 = {{{list2}}} |list3 = {{{list3}}} |list4 = {{{list4}}} }} == Examples == <!--Please don't encourage folks to use <div>s within Navboxes as (unless handled carefully) they can negate liststyles/groupstyles/etc settings.--> === No image === <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Navbox | name = Navbox/doc | title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC Malaysia]] | group1 = Centre | list1 = [[Cyberjaya]] | group2 = Area | list2 = [[Klang Valley]] | group3 = Major landmarks | list3 = [[Petronas Twin Towers]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]{{·}} [[Technology Park Malaysia]]{{·}} [[Putrajaya]]{{·}} [[Cyberjaya]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] | group4 = Infrastructure | list4 = [[Express Rail Link]]{{·}} [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]] | group5 = Prime applications | list5 = [[EGovernment]]{{·}} [[MyKad]] }} </pre> {{Navbox | name = Navbox/doc | state = uncollapsed | title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC Malaysia]] | group1 = Centre | list1 = [[Cyberjaya]] | group2 = Area | list2 = [[Klang Valley]] | group3 = Major landmarks | list3 = [[Petronas Twin Towers]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]{{·}} [[Technology Park Malaysia]]{{·}} [[Putrajaya]]{{·}} [[Cyberjaya]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] | group4 = Infrastructure | list4 = [[Express Rail Link]]{{·}} [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]] | group5 = Prime applications | list5 = [[EGovernment]]{{·}} [[MyKad]] }} === With image, without groups === <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Navbox | name = Navbox/doc | title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC Malaysia]] | image = [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px|link=|alt=]] | list1 = [[Petronas Twin Towers]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]{{·}} [[Technology Park Malaysia]]{{·}} [[Putrajaya]]{{·}} [[Cyberjaya]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] }} </pre> {{Navbox | name = Navbox/doc | title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC Malaysia]] | image = [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px|link=|alt=]] | list1 = [[Petronas Twin Towers]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]{{·}} [[Technology Park Malaysia]]{{·}} [[Putrajaya]]{{·}} [[Cyberjaya]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] }} === With two images, without groups, multiple lists === <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Navbox | name = Navbox/doc | title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC Malaysia]] | image = [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px|link=|alt=]] | imageleft = [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px]] | list1 = [[Petronas Twin Towers]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]] | list2 = [[Express Rail Link]]{{·}} [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]] | list3 = [[EGovernment]]{{·}} [[MyKad]] | list4 = [[Klang Valley]] }} </pre> {{Navbox | name = Navbox/doc | title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC Malaysia]] | image = [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px|link=|alt=]] | imageleft = [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px]] | list1 = [[Petronas Twin Towers]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]] | list2 = [[Express Rail Link]]{{·}} [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]] | list3 = [[EGovernment]]{{·}} [[MyKad]] | list4 = [[Klang Valley]] }} === With image, groups, above, below === <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Navbox | name = Navbox/doc | title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC Malaysia]] | image = [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px|link=|alt=]] | above = Above text goes here | group1 = Centre | list1 = [[Cyberjaya]] | group2 = Area | list2 = [[Klang Valley]] | group3 = Major landmarks | list3 = [[Petronas Twin Towers]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]{{·}} [[Technology Park Malaysia]]{{·}} [[Putrajaya]]{{·}} [[Cyberjaya]] | group4 = Infrastructure | list4 = [[Express Rail Link]]{{·}} [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]] | group5 = Prime applications | list5 = [[EGovernment]]{{·}} [[MyKad]] | below = Website: [http://www.msc.com.my/ www.msc.com.my] }} </pre> {{Navbox | name = Navbox/doc | title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC Malaysia]] | image = [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px|link=|alt=]] | above = Above text goes here | group1 = Centre | list1 = [[Cyberjaya]] | group2 = Area | list2 = [[Klang Valley]] | group3 = Major landmarks | list3 = [[Petronas Twin Towers]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]{{·}} [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]{{·}} [[Technology Park Malaysia]]{{·}} [[Putrajaya]]{{·}} [[Cyberjaya]] | group4 = Infrastructure | list4 = [[Express Rail Link]]{{·}} [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]] | group5 = Prime applications | list5 = [[EGovernment]]{{·}} [[MyKad]] | below = Website: [http://www.msc.com.my/ www.msc.com.my] }} == Child navboxes == It is possible to place multiple navboxes within a single border with the use of the ''border'' parameter, or by specifying the first parameter to be "child". The basic code for doing this is as follows (which adds a subgroup for the first group/list area): <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Navbox |name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} |title = Title |group1 = [optional] |list1 = {{Navbox|child ...child navbox parameters... }} ... }} </pre> === Subgroups example === {{main|Template:Navbox subgroup}} This example shows how subgroups can be used. It is recommended that one uses {{tl|Navbox subgroup}}, but the same result can be reached by using {{tl|Navbox}} with <code>border = child</code> or the first unnamed parameter set to <code>child</code>. Note that the ''evenodd'' parameter is used to reverse striping in some of the subgroups in order to get all of the stripes to line up properly. If you wish to remove the striping altogether, you can set <code>liststyle = background:transparent;</code> in each of the navboxes. {{Navbox |name = Navbox/doc |image = [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|100px|link=|alt=]] |state = uncollapsed |title = Multiple Subgroup Example |above = Above |below = Below |group1 = Group1 |list1 = List1 |group2 = Group2 |list2 = {{Navbox|child |evenodd = swap |group1 = Group2.1 |list1 = List1 |group2 = Group2.2 |list2 = List2 |group3 = Group2.3 |list3 = List3 }} |group3 = Group3 |list3 = List3 |group4 = Group4 |list4 = {{Navbox|child |evenodd = swap |group1 = Group4.1 |list1 = List1 |group2 = Group4.2 |list2 = List2 |group3 = Group4.3 |list3 = List3 }} }} === Multiple show/hides in a single container === {{main|Template:Navbox with collapsible groups}} The example below is generated using a regular navbox for the main container, then its list1, list2, and list3 parameters each contain another navbox, with <code>border = child</code> set. Note that each of the child navboxes has its own VDE navbar; these could be hidden using <code>navbar = plain</code> for each of them, or by just leaving out the ''name'' parameter (child navboxes do not require the name parameter to be set, unlike regular navboxes). {{Navbox |name = Navbox/doc |title = [[Image:Blason France moderne.svg|x17px|link=|alt=]] [[Image:Flag of France.svg|x17px|link=|alt=]] [[French colonial empires|Former French overseas empire]] |state = uncollapsed |list1 = {{Navbox|child |name = Former French colonies in Africa and the Indian Ocean |title = [[French colonial empires|Former French colonies]] in [[Africa]] and the [[Indian Ocean]] |groupstyle = background:lavender; |group1 = [[Mahgreb]] |list1 = [[French rule in Algeria|Algeria]]{{·}} [[French Morocco|Morocco]]&nbsp;<small>([[Arguin|Arguin Island]])</small>{{·}} [[History of Tunisia|Tunisia]] |group2 = [[French West Africa]] |list2 = [[History of Côte d'Ivoire#French Period|Côte d'Ivoire]]{{·}} [[French Dahomey|Dahomey]]{{·}} [[French Sudan]]{{·}} [[French Guinea|Guinea]]{{·}} [[History of Mauritania#French colonization and post-colonial history|Mauritania]]{{·}} [[History of Niger#Colonization|Niger]]{{·}} [[History of Senegal|Senegal]]{{·}} [[French Upper Volta|Upper Volta]] |group3 = &nbsp; |list3 = [[French Togoland]]{{·}} [[James Island (The Gambia)|James Island]] |group4 = [[French Equatorial Africa]] |list4 = [[Colonial Chad|Chad]]{{·}} [[History of Gabon|Gabon]]{{·}} [[History of the Republic of the Congo|Middle Congo]]{{·}} [[Oubangui-Chari]] |group5 = [[Comoros]] |list5 = [[Anjouan]]{{·}} [[Grande Comore]]{{·}} [[Mohéli]] |group6 = &nbsp; |list6 = [[History of Djibouti#French Interest|French Somaliland (Djibouti)]]{{·}} [[History of Madagascar#French control|Madagascar]]{{·}} [[Mauritius|Ile de France]]{{·}} [[Seychelles]] }} |list2 = {{Navbox|child |name = Former French colonies in the Americas |titlestyle = |title = [[French colonial empires|Former French colonies]] in the [[Americas]] |groupstyle = |list1 = [[New France]]{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Acadia]]&nbsp;• [[Louisiana (New France)|Louisiana]]&nbsp;• [[Canada, New France|Canada]]&nbsp;• [[Newfoundland (island)|Terre&nbsp;Neuve]]) 1655 – 1763 </small> |list2 = [[Inini]]{{·}} [[Berbice]]{{·}} [[Saint-Domingue]]&nbsp;<small>([[Haiti]])</small>{{·}} [[Tobago]]{{·}} [[History of the British Virgin Islands|Virgin&nbsp;Islands]]{{·}} {{nowrap|[[France Antarctique]]}}{{·}} {{nowrap|[[France Équinoxiale]]}} |belowstyle = |below = [[French West India Company]] }} |list3 = {{Navbox|child |name = Former French colonies in Asia and Oceania |title = [[French colonial empires|Former French colonies]] in [[Asia]] and [[Oceania]] |groupstyle = |group1 = [[French India]] |list1 = [[Chandernagor]]{{·}} [[Coromandel Coast]]{{·}} [[History of Chennai|Madras]]{{·}} [[Malabar]]{{·}} [[Mahé, India|Mahé]]{{·}} [[History of Puducherry|Pondichéry]]{{·}} [[Karaikal]]{{·}} [[Yanam (India)|Yanaon]] |group2 = [[French Indochina]] |list2 = [[Colonial Cambodia|Cambodia]]{{·}} [[History of Laos to 1945#French Laos|Laos]]{{·}} [[French Indochina|Vietnam]]&nbsp;<small>([[Annam (French colony)|Annam]]&nbsp;• [[Cochinchina]]&nbsp;• [[Tonkin]])</small> |group3 = Other Asian |list3 = [[Alawite State|Alaouites]]{{·}} [[Republic of Hatay|Alexandretta-Hatay]]{{·}} [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]]{{·}} [[Kwangchowan]] |group4 = [[Oceania]] |list4 = [[New Hebrides]] [[History of Vanuatu|(Vanuatu)]] |belowstyle = |below = [[French East India Company]] }} }} === Additional examples === You may find additional examples of complex subgroups and child navboxes at the [[Template:Navbox/doc/Advanced examples|advanced navbox examples page]] and the [[Template:Navbox/testcases|Navbox code test page]]. == Relationship with other Navbox templates == This navbox template is specifically designed to work in conjunction two other sister templates: {{tl|Navbox with columns}} and {{tl|Navbox with collapsible groups}}. All three of these templates share common parameters for consistency and ease of use (such parameters are marked with a ^'''†''' in the complete parameter list above). Most importantly, all three of these templates can each be used as children of one another (by using the <code>border = child</code> parameter, or by specifying the first unnamed parameter to be <code>child</code> (i.e. use <code><nowiki>{{Navbox|child</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{Navbox with columns|child</nowiki></code>, or <code><nowiki>{{Navbox with collapsible groups|child</nowiki></code>). For examples on how this is done, see the page on [[Template:Navbox/doc/Advanced examples|advanced navbox examples]]. == Technical details == *This template uses CSS classes for most of its looks, thus it is fully skinnable. *Internally this meta template uses HTML markup instead of wiki markup for the table code. That is the usual way we make meta templates since wiki markup has several drawbacks. For instance it makes it harder to use [[m:Help:ParserFunctions|parser functions]] and special characters in parameters. *For more technical details see the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]], the CSS classes in [[MediaWiki:common.css]] and the collapsible table used to hide the box in [[MediaWiki:common.js]]. === Intricacies === *The 2px wide border between groups and lists is drawn using the border-left property of the list cell. Thus, if you wish to change the background color of the template (for example <code>bodystyle = background:purple;</code>), then you'll need to make the border-left-color match the background color (i.e. <code>liststyle = border-left-color:purple;</code>). If you wish to have a border around each list cell, then the 2px border between the list cells and group cells will disappear; you'll have to come up with your own solution. *The list cell width is initially set to 100%. Thus, if you wish to manually set the width of group cells, you'll need to also specify the liststyle to have width:auto. If you wish to set the group width and use images, it's up to you to figure out the CSS in the groupstyle, liststyle, imagestyle, and imageleftstyle parameters to get everything to work correctly. Example of setting group width: ::<code>groupstyle = width:10em;</code> ::<code>liststyle = width:auto;</code> *Adjacent navboxes have only a 1 pixel border between them (except in IE6, which doesn't support the necessary CSS). If you set the top or bottom margin of <code>style/bodystyle</code>, then this will not work. *The default margin-left and margin-right of the outer navbox table are set to "auto;". If you wish to use navbox as a float, you need to manually set the margin-left and margin-right values, because the auto margins interfere with the float option. For example, add the following code to use the navbox as a float: ::<code>style = width:22em;float:right;margin-left:1em;margin-right:0em;</code> === Copying to other projects or wikis? === Note that using this template on other wikis requires [[HTML Tidy]] to be turned on. A version that does not require Tidy can be found at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Transwiki/Template:Navbox]]. (That version generally shouldn't be used here on the English Wikipedia.) More detailed information on copying {{tlf|Navbox}} to other wikis can be found on the [[Template talk:Navbox|talk page]]. ===Known bugs=== #If the heading of the navbox spans more than one line, the second line will be displayed to the right of center. This can be avoided by hard-coding linebreaks with {{tag|br|single|params=clear="all"}}. #Excessive use of the '''unsubtituted''' {{tlx|•}} template as a delimiter, can in extreme cases cause the wiki page rendering to fail - there is a limit to the amount of templates that can be used on a page (example [[Ketamine]] where the inclusion of eleven Navboxes with hundreds of bullets caused the page load not to complete, only the substitution of the bullets in those navboxes cured the problem). Users may use {{tlsx|•}}, "<code>&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&nbsp;</code>" or "<code>&amp;#160;&amp;#8226;&nbsp;</code>" (without the quotes) instead. == See also == * {{tl|Navbar}} – Used for the navigation links in navbox. * {{tl|Navbox subgroup}} – Allows for subgroups within a Navbox. * {{tl|Navbox subgroup long}} &ndash; expanded version of {{tl|Navbox subgroup}} allowing up to 38 subgroups * {{tl|Navbox with columns}} – Allows columns instead of groups/lists. * {{tl|Navbox with collapsible groups}} – Another variation. * {{tl|Navboxes}} – Group several navigation boxes together * [[Wikipedia:Line break handling]] – The how-to guide about how to handle word wraps (line breaks) on Wikipedia, such as the wrapping of the link lists used in navboxes. * {{tl|Nowrap begin}} – The recommended format for adding bullets, pipes, or dashes between list items. The page describes how to go about using them with proper wrapping. * {{tl|Nobold}} – To display text at normal font-weight within a context where the default font-weight is bold, e.g. header cells in tables. * {{tn|·}} and {{tn|•}} – The dot and bullet commonly used to separate items in Navbox lists. * {{tl|Flatlist}} - An accessible and semantically valid (using an HTML list) method of separating items in Navbox lists. {{Navigation templates}} <includeonly> <!--Categories--> [[Category:Navbox (navigational) templates| ]] [[Category:Templates generating microformats]] [[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Exclude in print|{{PAGENAME}}]] <!--Other languages--> [[af:Sjabloon:Navbox]] [[ar:قالب:Navbox generic]] [[be:Шаблон:Навігацыйная табліца]] [[be-x-old:Шаблён:Навігацыйная табліца]] [[bs:Šablon:Navkutija]] [[bg:Шаблон:Navbox]] [[ca:Plantilla:Navbox]] [[cs:Šablona:Navbox]] [[cy:Nodyn:Blwch llywio]] [[da:Skabelon:Navboks]] [[dsb:Pśedłoga:Nawitabela]] [[et:Mall:Navmall]] [[en:Template:Navbox]] [[es:Plantilla:Plantilla de navegación]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Navigilo2]] [[ext:Prantilla:Navbox]] [[fa:الگو:Navbox]] [[fr:Modèle:Méta palette de navigation]] [[gl:Modelo:Navbox]] [[ko:틀:안내]] [[hy:Կաղապար:Navbox]] [[hi:साँचा:Navbox]] [[hsb:Předłoha:Nawitabela]] [[hr:Predložak:Navigacija]] [[id:Templat:Navbox]] [[os:Шаблон:Navbox]] [[is:Snið:Navbox]] [[ka:თარგი:ნავდაფა]] [[ku:Şablon:Navbox]] [[lv:Veidne:Navbox]] [[lmo:Mudel:Navbox]] [[mk:Шаблон:Navbox]] [[ms:Templat:Navbox]] [[nds-nl:Mal:Nav]] [[ja:Template:Navbox]] [[no:Mal:Navbox]] [[pl:Szablon:Navbox]] [[pt:Predefinição:Navbox]] [[ro:Format:Casetă de navigare]] [[ru:Шаблон:Navbox]] [[sk:Šablóna:Navigačná lišta]] [[sl:Predloga:Navpolje]] [[ckb:داڕێژە:Navbox]] [[fi:Malline:Navbox generic]] [[sv:Mall:Navbox]] [[tt:Үрнәк:Navbox]] [[th:แม่แบบ:Navbox]] [[tr:Şablon:Dolaşım]] [[uk:Шаблон:Navbox]] [[zh-yue:Template:Navbox]] [[zh:Template:Navbox]] </includeonly> 7yjbrpc084i379vn3pz50mpksrqcbx7 10 2769 16969 16947 2013-02-23T06:55:06Z MerlIwBot 1714 Robot: Adding [[rue:Шаблона:Языкы]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> == Usage == === General === This template is to be placed on template site of user languages. It is written as (example for English): <nowiki>{{languages|English|en}}</nowiki> You write only ''English'' (not ''language'': the template writes that by itself). === Language void === For most languages, saying "language" after it is necessary to direct it straight to the language's mainspace page, but sometimes saying "language" directs it to a red link. To stop this problem put: <nowiki>{{languages|English|en|langvoid=}}</nowiki> === Different category === This template automatically puts the template in its User template category, to redirect to a different User templates category do this, using the Scottish language as an example: <nowiki>{{languages|Scottish English|en-sco|catalt=en}}</nowiki> === Category sections === By default the template categories templates like: 1<br> [[Template:User en-1]] 2<br> [[Template:User en-2]] And so on, but if you wanted to replace these with different abbreviations such as: c<br> [[Template:User en-ca-1]]<br> [[Template:User en-ca-2]]<br> e<br> [[Template:User en-1]]<br> [[Template:User en-2]]<br> Add <nowiki>|sections=</nowiki> with the abbreviated code, such as "ca" or "en", etc. Do '''not''' place the "-", at the end of "sections" as was done previously, this will screw up the chronological order. <!-- === # === This template automatically categorizes templates by number by default, but for some reason the parser functions do not work exactly right when using the "sections" option, as such the number override has to be used. <nowiki>{{languages|English|en|level=6|sections=en-|#=N}}</nowiki> --> === Category void === Some templates such as the [[Template:User blank|blank]] series and other fictional languages do not deserve to have their own category, to void the category all together do this: <nowiki>{{languages|Spoken|blank|catvoid=}}</nowiki> === Format === If all of these functions were used on one template they would look like this: <nowiki>{{languages|English|en|langvoid=|catvoid=|catalt=en|sections=us|#=N}}</nowiki> Please note catalt, sections and # cannot exist if catvoid exists. <includeonly> <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, THANKS. --> [[Category:Language user templates| ]] <!-- PLEASE ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE, THANKS. --> [[ace:Pola:Babel-bar]] [[ar:قالب:لغات]] [[arc:ܩܠܒܐ:Languages]] [[be:Шаблон:Мовы]] [[bjn:Citakan:Babel-bar]] [[bn:টেমপ্লেট:Languages]] [[bug:Templat:Babel-bar]] [[ckb:داڕێژە:زمانەکان]] [[crh:Şablon:Tiller]] [[dsb:Pśedłoga:Wužywarje]] [[en:Template:Languages]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Babel-ligilaro]] [[fa:الگو:Languages]] [[fr:Modèle:Palette Utilisateur Langues]] [[hsb:Předłoha:Wužiwarjo]] [[id:Templat:Babel-bar]] [[jv:Cithakan:Babel-bar]] [[kaa:Shablon:Languages]] [[mg:Endrika:Languages]] [[mk:Шаблон:Јазици]] [[mn:Template:Babel navbar]] [[ms:Templat:Babel-bar]] [[ne:ढाँचा:Languages]] [[pt:Predefinição:Babel línguas]] [[rue:Шаблона:Языкы]] [[sd:سانچو:Languages]] [[sl:Predloga:Jeziki]] [[su:Citakan:Babel-bar]] [[te:మూస:Languages]] [[tet:Template:Languages]] [[tl:Padron:Languages]] [[stq:Foarloage:Babelferwiese]] [[uk:Шаблон:Мови]] [[yo:Àdàkọ:Languages]] </includeonly> f21jhcsl89syinsd7h2nfdfjp7a31ti 14 2790 17243 16211 2013-03-07T19:01:04Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 95 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610199]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aferika]] 4ac5ngnx0foc9diyn2z3of0zq4343k5 0 2822 21056 17653 2016-12-10T02:41:12Z Murbaut 4789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xaxa''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 280 (2001). {{stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] ikjpizwm2536l57i0tiybdtj4b27qe4 0 2825 20947 17567 2016-08-08T15:37:22Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update inf. from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cathedral of Da Lat 05.jpg|right|210px|thumb|Da Lat]] [[File:Pedagogical College of Da Lat 18.jpg|right|210px|thumb|Da Lat]] '''Da Lat''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Vietnam]], [[Asian]]. E na le baagi ba le 211.696 (2011). [[Category:Vietnam]] j4frtogsbwtwq5mzpws77tb3q4beovn 0 2845 21059 17800 2016-12-10T02:45:28Z Murbaut 4789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nata''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 4.150 (2001). {{stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] 89h7dtazd0ym59e5amy0euq9jmhwh2e 0 2846 28368 24360 2022-09-04T05:27:39Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-25.45120049510|long=23.70727538391|caption=Sebaka sa Bray}} '''Bray''' ke motsana o o mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadiborwa mo [[Botswana]]. Motsana o, o na le baagi ba ka nna sekete mo nakong ya gompieno (1000). Go ya ka maduo a palo ya batho e e dirilweng ka ngwaga wa 2011, baagi ba motse o ba ne ba le makgolo a a 1,041.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf | title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census}}</ref> Motsana o, o ka nna dikhilomithara di le masome a mane go tswa mo motseng wa Werda ntlheng ya botlhabatsatsi. Bontsi jwa banni ba motse o bo bua puo ya Sengologa. ==Botshelo jwa batho ba Bray== Baagi ba motsana wa Bray ka bontsi ke barui. Ba ruile dikgomo, dipudi, dinku le dipitse. Fa gongwe ba a tle ba leme le ntswa ba fufegelwa ke mmu wa kgaolo ya bone o o seng monate thata go ka ntsha dijalo tse di nonofileng. O ka fitlhela gantsi ba lema dijalo tse di seng thata go mela jaaka magapu, mmidi le dinawa. Leruo la batho ba motse o le lentle thata e bile le kgatlhegelwa ke batho ba metse e e mabapi le one. Batho ba a tle ba etele teng go ya go reka leruo. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Karolo:Botswana]] 9c00gehty079p1hjphcf9ankqj9ez0a 0 2847 27561 25425 2022-08-04T10:32:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke selo sele sengwe wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Werda, Botswana]] 7saa1u3c6g15f6m1owxar9sqg35f6fh 0 2848 21053 17251 2016-12-10T02:39:00Z Murbaut 4789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Make''' ke toropo la Botswana. E na le baagi ba le 366 (2001). {{stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] qvis3pdtzik5z58trkt88x6y2q4uxt7 0 2851 25679 25678 2022-06-22T17:32:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added reference wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Makwate''' ke toropo ya lefatshe la Botswana. E na le baagi ba le 1.591 (2001).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html |title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census |accessdate=2008-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145556/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html |archivedate=2007-11-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.29618083530|long=27.27852882920|caption=Location of Makwate}} == Metswedi == [[Category:Botswana]] blmj4nbcmlbwv7a0ug9900s5hm8borv 0 2852 26693 25192 2022-07-18T22:24:36Z Huberrt 9177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Lesoma''' ke toropo ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 410 (2001). [[Category:Lesoma]] 4ql5jcc2wzqkvxb9n8jwk6atjpb7v0l 0 2853 31585 27527 2023-09-30T00:17:41Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Bokaa |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kgatleng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = Kgosi Sue Mosinyi |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =5765 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|25|35|S|26|1|0|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Bokaa''' ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng mo Botswana. Motsana yo, o dikilomea tse di masome a mabedi mo Borwa Bophirima jwa kgaolo ya [[Mochudi|Mochudi]] mme ebile palo ya batho mo motseng ka ngwaga wa 2001 ene ele dikete tse tharo,makgolo a borobabobedi le lesome le bobedi.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-02-08 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145537/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> Motsana o o itsege thata ka dithaba tse di dikaganeyeditseng mo ntheng tsotlhe, o sekgele sa 24km go tswa Bokone Botlhaba jwa toropokgolo [[Gaborone]] mo tseleng ya A1. Kgosi ya motsana o ke Rre Mosinyi. == Bokaa Gompieno == Bokaa ke motse o golang fela ebile ka o atamelana le metsana e mengwe e tswana [[Mochudi]], [[Mmopane]], [[Pilane]] le emengwe fela jalo. Bontsi jwa banni ba motse o ba dirisa marekisetso a kwa Mochudi kgotsa ba reka kwa toropokgolo Gaborone ka ebile ba se kgakala thata le mafelo a. Bangwe ba bone ba tsoga ba tswa mo legaeng le go tla ditirong kwa Gaborone le go akola ditlamelo tsa bone. Le fa Bokaa a busiwa ke Kgosi, go nale baeteledipele ba ba mo dikgaolwaneng go emela diphathi tsa sepoloti le go thusa go tsweledisa ditirelo tsa motse ka go farologana<ref>https://www.tripmondo.com/botswana/botswana-general/pilane/</ref>. == Ditso tsa Bokaa == Bokaa o ka fa tlase ga motse wa Mochudi ka go rialo o okametswe ke khansele ya Kgatleng. Banni ba motsana o ba kaiwa fa e le [[Bakgatla]] ba ga Mmanana ka gore merafe e e mo dikgaolong tse di mabapi le motse wa Mochudi ba nale moono o mongwefela wa segosi. Fa re bua ka kgaolo ya [[Kgatleng]], re bua ka metsana e akaretsa Mochudi, Pilane, Bokaa, Malotwana and Rasesa. Go tlhalosiwa fa ditlhabolo di akaretsa metsana e e mabapi le yone <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kgatlengdc.gov.bw/index.php?id=12 |access-date=2014-08-01 |archive-date=2016-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319113849/http://www.kgatlengdc.gov.bw/index.php?id=12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Ditirelo tsa Temo Thuo == Balemi ba Bokaa ba dirisa temo ya segompieno gore ba tle ba bone dipoelo tse di bonalang bogolo jang ba ba rekisang temo tsa bone. Mo motsaneng go nale molemisi a le mongwefela mme a okametswe ke yo mogolwane kwa Mochudi.Balimi ba motse o go tlhaloswa fa ba tsaya temo thuo ka tlhwaafalo mme ebile ba itlhaloganynang ka gore temo ya bone e ntsha maduo a nametsang. Balemi ba kgotlhaditswe go lema ka motlhale wa go dirisa ditselana ka go busetsa go na le go gasa ka seatla mo go bakang motlele le tshenyo ya peo e bile thobo e nna kwa tlatse. "Gore molemi a bone thobo sentle o tshwanetse a nna kwa masimo go tlhokomela tshimo le go tlhagola gore dijalo di gole sentle" Mme Mariri o ne a tswa la gagwe fa a buisa balemisi kwa Bokaa ka letsatsi la Balemi <ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=11578</ref>. Puso e simolodisitse lenaneo la ISPAAD le le thusang balemi ba ba tlhoafaletseng temo e bile ba itlamile go boelwa.Temo ke yone e jesang lefatshe leno ka thobo mme le banni ba Bokaa ba lemela go jesa ba malwapa a bone, go supiwa fa go sa tshwanela gore go nne le tlhaelo ya dijo mo Botswana ka puso e dirile mananeo a a lebaganeng balemi.A re balemi ba le 568 ba kgonne go lema ditema di le 1 669 mme go supa sentle gore fa e ne e se diji le mhero le dikgomo, ba ka bo ba bone thobo e e gaisang. Le fa banni ba Bokaa ba itsiwe thata ka temo thuo, bangwe barui ga ba tlhokomele leruo la bone bogolong jang dikgomo le ditonki ka e le tsone di senyetsang batho mo masimong<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=11578</ref>. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kgatleng]] [[Category:Metsana e mo Botswana]] 2j1qqvkxf2mfrl04igy60r9d0h7bhua 0 2871 31594 28370 2023-09-30T00:20:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} Puso ya [[Botswana]] e ne ya lemoga fa go tshwanetse go dirwa [http://www.bih.co.bw Lefelo la Mafaratlhatlha a Maranyane le Boitseanape], le go ka ngokelwang peeletso ya dikgwebo tsa mo gae le kwa ntle. == Tshimologo == Lephata la Maranyane, Ditlhaeletsanyo le Boitseanape le simolotswe ka 2002 go lebelela maranyane a ditlhaeletsanyo mo Botswana.Lephata le tla dira se ka go dirisa maranyane a boitseanape ga mmogo le dipatlisiso go diragatsa melawana ya lefatshe go etleetsa boitseanape jwa mo gae, talentse le go itlhamela<ref>http://www.gov.bw/tn/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/Ministry-of-Communications-Science--Technology-MCST/Departments--Units/Department-of-Central-Transport-OrganisationDCTO/</ref>. ==Lephata la DIT le kgaogantswe gane, ka maina a alatelang== Lephata la Dikitso le le tlholegileng e le la “Puso la dibala- makgolo” le ne la hudisiwa mo go la Madi le Ditogamaano tsa Ditlhabololo go ya kwa go la Ditlhaeletsanyo, Boranyane le Boitseanpe ka ngwaga wa 2002.Lephata le neela bodiredi le tsamaiso ya bodiredi jwa ditlhaeletsano le dikitsiso mo setšhabeng . Gape le neela bogakolodi mo go tsa boranyane mo maphateng a puso le makalana a yone <ref>http://www.gov.bw/tn/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/Ministry-of-Communications-Science--Technology-MCST/Departments--Units/Information-Technology</ref>. Ditirelo tse dingwe tse di fapegileng di akaretsa ditlhaeletsanyo jaaka website ya puso, e-mail le inthanete. Go neela tirelo e e tsepameng ya tsa boranyane e kgaogantse dingwe ditirelo tsa yone, mme ya itebaganya le tsa ditumalano tsa ka thoko, dingwe tsa tsone e le go baakanya dibala makgolo tsa puso mo bodireding le maphata a puso a a ikadileng ka dipalo kana maphatana a le 86 766<ref>[http://www.shoparc.com SHoP Architects</ref>. == Kabakanyo ya Itsholelo == * National Economic Diversification Council. According to <ref>[http://www.afdevinfo.com/htmlreports/org/org_68211.html Botswana Economic Advisory Council Report, 2005]</ref> * Botswana Excellence Strategy {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name of Initiative !! Parent Ministry !! Status |- | Brand Botswana|| Ministry of Trade & Industry (under BEDIA)|| on going since 2009 |- | Diamond Hub|| Ministry of Minerals, Energy & Water Resources || on going since 2008 |- | Agriculture Hub || Ministry of Agriculture || on going since 2009 |} ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20140324145659/http://www.bedia.bw/ BEDIA] **Brand Botswana *** "Kagiso le tlhokgamo" *** "Boipelo, lefelo la gago" == Metswedi == <references/> [[Karolo:Botswana]] cksjekjmi1y6bwmat8h6xq8rfxnin6y 0 2888 21055 18964 2016-12-10T02:40:36Z Murbaut 4789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paltoga''' ke toropo la [[Russia]]. E na le baagi ba le 295 (2002). {{stub}} [[Category:Russia]] gah3ned3782kvu2ezx954gp4e4d088i 0 2889 26972 26971 2022-07-30T08:37:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke fokoditse phatha wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game series | title = Need for Speed | image = Need for Speed 2020 logo.svg | caption = Logo since 2020 | genre = [[Racing video game|Racing]] | developer = '''Current'''<br />[[Criterion Games]]<br />(2010–13; 2020–present)<br />[[Firemonkeys Studios]]<br />(2012–present)<br />{{collapsible list|title=Previous| [[EA Black Box]] <small>(2002–11)</small>| [[EA Bright Light]] <small>(2009)</small>| [[EA Canada]] <small>(1994–2000)</small>| [[Eden Games|Eden Studios]] <small>(1998–2000)</small>| [[Exient Entertainment]] <small>(2006–10)</small>| [[Firebrand Games]] <small>(2008–11)</small>| [[Ghost Games]] <small>(2013–19)</small>| [[Piranha Games]] <small>(2008)</small>| [[Slightly Mad Studios]] <small>(2009–11)</small>| }} | publisher = [[Electronic Arts]] | platforms = {{Collapsible list| * [[3DO Interactive Multiplayer|3DO]] * [[Android (operating system)|Android]] * [[Arcade game|Arcade]] * [[DOS]] * [[Game Boy Advance]] * [[iOS]] * [[Kindle Fire]] * [[Mac OS X]] * [[Microsoft Windows]] * [[Mobile game]] * [[MS-DOS]] * [[Nintendo 3DS]] * [[Nintendo DS]] * [[Nintendo GameCube]] * [[Nintendo Switch]] * [[OS X]] * [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]] * [[PlayStation 2]] * [[PlayStation 3]] * [[PlayStation 4]] * [[PlayStation Portable]] * [[PlayStation Vita]] * [[Sega Saturn]] * [[Wii]] * [[Wii U]] * [[Windows Mobile]] * [[Windows Phone]] * [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]] * [[Xbox 360]] * [[Xbox One]] * [[Zeebo]]}} | first release version = ''[[The Need for Speed]]'' | first release date = December 1994 | latest release version = ''[[Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit Remastered]]'' | latest release date = November 6, 2020 }} '''''Need for Speed''''' ('''''NFS''''') ke motshameko wa motshikinyego o go thomiwang o o dirilweng ke [[Electronic Arts]] badiri ba [[Burnout (series)|''Burnout'']].<ref name="Yin">{{cite web|last=Yin |first=Wesley |url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-06-25-criterion-takes-full-control-of-need-for-speed-and-burnout-franchises |title=Criterion takes full control of Need for Speed and Burnout franchises |publisher=Eurogamer.net |date=June 25, 2012 |access-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} r7h8isjuty6tvbxndkhrx0dae9rie42 0 2891 21068 17258 2016-12-10T02:48:38Z Murbaut 4789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makuta''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 1.295 (2001). {{stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] ticmk6k5xcnqmz45hb9wp5fvugy65g2 12 2892 18894 18165 2013-11-27T10:49:03Z Oratile Mildred Boikanyo 3459 /* Categories */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not Tswana-inline}} bonolo k nyoni is a Developer and inventor from Botswana [[User:Nbonolok|Nbonolok]] 18:16, 14 Phalane 2011 (UTC) ==Templates== * [[Template:Fix]] ''Indicates that an article has formatting issues after translation. See: [[:Category:Fix]]'' * [[Template:Not Tswana-inline]] ''Indicates that an article awaits translation into Tswana. See: [[:Category:Not Tswana]]'' * [[Template:See English doc]] ''Links to English documentation when it's not available in Tswana.'' * [[Template:Stub]] ''Indicates that an article is too short. See: [[:Category:Stubs]]'' * [[Template:Africa topic]] ===Countrydata=== * [[Template:Country data Aferika Borwa]] - ([[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Country_data_South_Africa|en]]) * [[Template:Country data Botswana]] * [[Template:Country data Namibia]] * [[Template:Country data Zimbabwe]] ==How do you say ... in Tswana?== If you speak Tswana, please complete this wordlist. ===English -> Tswana=== ====<span style="color:gray">Technical==== * Category: ?? * Infobox: ?? * Stub (short article): ?? * References: Dipadi tse dingwe?? * Template: ?? ====<span style="color:gray">Categories==== * People: Batho * Country: Lefatshe/naga * Cities in Botswana: Ditoropo tsa Botswana * District: Sedika/Kgaolo * Districts of Botswana: Dikgaolo tsa Botswana * Subdivisions of Botswana: Dikgaolwana tsa Botswana * Lists of country subdivisions: Maina a dikgaolwana tsa lefatshe * Country subdivisions of Africa: Dikgaolwana tsa lefatshe tsa Aforika * Botswana-related lists: Lenaane-kgolagano la Botswana * First-level administrative country subdivisions: Botsamaisi jwa seelo santlha sa botsamaisi jwa dikgaolwana tsa lefatshe?? * Language: Puo * Languages: Diteme/Dipuo * Airlines in Botswana: Ditirelo-phofo tsa Botswana * Tourism in Botswana: Bojanala mo Botswana * Transport in Botswana: Dipalangwa mo Botswana ===Tswana -> English=== * Mafelo aa nang le batho mo Botswana: ?? * Magae mo Botswana: Villages in Botswana?? ==Special== * [[Special:UncategorizedPages]] * [[Special:WithoutInterwiki]] ==Requested translations== [[User:WhisperToMe]] - pages on this list * [[:en:History of Botswana]] * [[:en:HIV/AIDS]] * [[:en:Bechuanaland Protectorate]] * [[:en:Earth]] ([[:simple:Earth|shorter, simpler version!]]) * [[:en:Kalahari Desert]] * [[:en:Ponatshego Kedikilwe]] * [[:en:Kalanga people]] ([[Bakalaka]]) Eventually, [[Wikipedia:List of articles we should have‎]] should all exist. kozfgbfdr8v6ud6rljwhwx05npu2jo0 0 2915 22372 22365 2019-09-05T01:18:07Z XXBlackburnXx 6161 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/41.113.247.203|41.113.247.203]] ([[User talk:41.113.247.203|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] wikitext text/x-wiki Leina '''Batlokwa''' le tlhalosa merafe ya Sotho-Tswana on fitlhelwana mo [[Botswana]], [[Lesotho]] le [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]]. Batlokwa ke ba bina thakadu. Thakadu ke phologolo e e sa bonweng motlhofo. Ke phologolo e e tsamayang e le nosi bogolo jang bosigo. E nna mo mosimeng. 0ssn816oeiykn6yrkerzppnn3f5svzf 0 2926 31437 31436 2023-07-20T23:46:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox website | name = Gmail | logo = Gmail icon (2020).svg | logo_size = 100 | screenshot = | screenshot_size = 300 | caption = A screenshot of a Gmail inbox and compose box | collapsetext = Screenshot | url = {{Official URL}} | commercial = Yes | type = [[Webmail]] | registration = Required | language = 105 languages | num_users = 1.5 billion (October 2019)<ref name="Petrova">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/26/gmail-dominates-consumer-email-with-1point5-billion-users.html|title=Gmail dominates consumer email with 1.5 billion users|last=Petrova|date=October 26, 2019|website=CNBC.com|access-date=November 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117070039/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/26/gmail-dominates-consumer-email-with-1point5-billion-users.html|archive-date=November 17, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | content_license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] | programming_language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[C++]] (back-end), [[JavaScript]] (UI)<ref>{{cite web |first=MG |last=Siegler |title=The Key To Gmail: Sh*t Umbrellas |url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/03/14/key-to-gmail/ |website=[[TechCrunch]] |publisher=[[AOL]] |date=March 14, 2010 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022023828/https://techcrunch.com/2010/03/14/key-to-gmail/ |archive-date=October 22, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> | owner = [[Google]] | author = [[Paul Buchheit]] | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2004|4|1}} | current_status = Active }} '''Gmail''' ke maranyane a mahala a melaetsa a tisiwang ke [[Google]]. Ka 2019, e ne e nale badirisi ba le 1.5 billion lefatshe ka bophara. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} oakcldkz9poomaifg0g21yvydewvf42 0 2945 12441 2011-10-21T10:51:50Z U.Steele 1813 [[Www.gmail]] o sutisediwa kwa go [[GMail]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[GMail]] lcxqgl1b3cd0oszhx3hg2ktdfck89u4 0 2946 18085 18083 2013-04-01T15:43:24Z PiRSquared17 1372 Undo revision 18083 by [[Special:Contributions/Oarabile Mudongo|Oarabile Mudongo]] ([[User talk:Oarabile Mudongo|talk]]) strange text wikitext text/x-wiki {{Featured article}} [[File:Puppy's nose.JPG|thumb|right|Nko ([[ntša]])]] [[File:Neus1.jpg|thumb|right|Nko ([[botlhe]])]] '''Nko''' ke karolo nngwe ya mmele mo ditshiding tse di na le lerapo la mokwatla e e dirisiwa go sireletsa mesima ya phefo, e letelelang phefo go tsena le go tswa mo ga makgwafo, go thatswa phefo e dirisanya le molomo. Fa morago ga nko go na le nama e gokeletsweng mo nkong e diphatlhana tsa phefo. Fa morago ga kgetsana ya phefo, phefo e feta mo mometsong, e bong e dirisiwa mo dirweng tsotlhe tsa mmele, e e salang e bo e dirisiwa mo makgwafong. Mo bathong, nko e fithelwa fa gare ga sefatlhego; mo ditshiding tse dinngwe e fa godimo ga molomo. == Kabakanyo ya phefo == Nko e dirisiwa go lomaganya lefatshe le mmele wa motho ka go laola phefo e e tsenang mo mmeleng e bo e e thuthafatsa, le go ntsha metsi a mo phefong pele e ka tsena mo mmeleng jaaka go diragala mo dikameleng. Nko e na le moritshana mo teng ga yone, o o diriwang go kganela dilo tse di sa thokegeng go tsena mo teng. == Botlhale jwa ditaelo == Nko e e metsi ya dintsa e dirisiwa go dupa tsela. Diphologolo di dirisa dirwe tsa mmele tse di amogelwa bo tsididi, kwa nko e leng tsididi teng ke gone ko di go dirisang go lemoga tsela e monko o tswang teng. == Kago ya mekgwa ya go hema phefo == [[File:Malayan Tapir Profile.jpg|thumb|right|178px|Nko ya kolobe ya naga.]] Mo ditshiding tsa metsi le dithapi tse di na le makgwafo, diphatlhana tsa phefo, di bulega go nna dikgetsana tse di bulegelang mo godimo ga molomo. Dikgetsana tse di dirisa serwe se se dirisiwang go hema phefo e bong dibokwana tsa nko e bo di dirisa dinama tse di lepeletseng tse gaufi le tsone. ko nteng ga dipopego tse di thwanang le ditshidi tsa metsi, thapi e e na le makgwafo,gape ga e dirise nko ya yone go hema, ka gore di hema ka molomo ya tsone. Ditshidi tsa metsi di nale serwe se dirisiwang go dupa, go na le dikoloti, mo ke kgetsi fela, fa e se mo ditshiding tse di rileng tsa metsi fela ,e dirasanya mmogo le dirwe tse di fithelwang mo nkong.<ref name="VB">{{cite book |author=Romer, Alfred Sherwood|author2=Parsons, Thomas S.|year=1977 |title=The Vertebrate Body |publisher=Holt-Saunders International |location= Philadelphia, PA|pages= 453–458|isbn= 0-03-910284-X}}</ref> Nko ya sika la dikwena e tona go feta ya diphologolo tse dingwe gape e fithelwa ko teng teng fa godimo ga legano. Dikwena tsone di na le nko e e telele thata go di feta, e e thusang phologolo fo hema fa e tibile ko tlase ga metsi. Nko ya sika la kwena e kgaogantswe gararo:'' bontle jwa yone'' phata ya konokono ya phefo . Dirwe tse di dirisiwa go oketsa go tsiboga ga mmele. Serwe se se dupang se agilwe sentle mo dinogeng le dikgathotsing, mo eleng gore ga di sa thole di amana gope le nko, di bulega fela fa godimo ga molomo. Serwe se se nnye mo dikhudung, mo e leng gore se tselela fela se tshwaraganye le nko, gape ga seyo mmo dikweneng tse di godileng thata.<ref name="VB"/> Dinonyane di nale nko e e tshwanang le ya sika la dikwena, nko ya teng e bopilwe fa godimo ga molomo wa yone. E ntswa di sa kgone go nka sentle, ntlwana ya phefo e nnyee, le fa e sena dikalo tse tharo, kago ya teng e e thata e tshwanang le ya diphologolotse di tsholang bana. Mo dinonyane ka bontsi, jaaka maphoi le merubisi, nko e sireditswe ke lonaka le le thata. Serwe se se dupang mo dinonyaneng o fithela se le teng se sa felela kana se seyo gothelele, go ya ka mefuta ya dinonyane.<ref name="VB"/> [[File:Lightmatter elephanttrunk.jpg|thumb|right|Ditlou di nale nko e e kgona go tshwara]] Mo diphologolong di le di ntsi di na le nko e tona, e tsaya bophara jwa legatla lotlhe. Mo dithopeng tse dingqwe jaakaditshwene kgotsa di kgabo, mmantlhwane, and diphologolo tsa lewatle, nko e nnyenyefaditswe, gape diphologolo tse ga di kgone go dupa sentle. Nko ya diphologolo tse di tsalang bane e okeditswe, ka kago ya tlatso e ntsha bodilo jwa meno kwa godimo, go e dira bontlha bongwe jwa nko go tlogela bodilo jwa tlatso go nna fa godimo ga legano. Nko e e godisitsweng e e, e na le marapo a mararo a mo nkong a tswakatswakane go dira selo se se itsopileng, se thusa go thuthafatsa phefo pele e goroga ko makgwafong. Go bulega mo le gone go goroga ko marapo a legata, a dira phatha tsa phefo tse di bitswang kgetsi tsa phefo.<ref name="VB"/> Mo diphologolong tsa lewatles, nko e fokoditswe go nna mola wa nko, e e fudugetseng fa godimo ga thogo, e ntsa pobego ya mmele le go kgona go hema ko tlase ga metsi. Nko ya tlou yone e bopegile jaaka, serwe se se maaula se se leele, se se bidiwang pogo. Serwe se se dupang sa diphologolo tse di tsalang bana se tshwana le sa sika lo kwena. Mo diphologolong ka bontsi, se fithelwa mo bodilong jwa phatha e e tletseng phefo wa , o o bulegelang mo leganong, o dirisa ''diso tse mo dithaeng'' go feta ka bodilo jwa tlatso, mme o bolege sentlentle nkong. Mme fela se se lathegile mo bo mmanthwane le mo ditshweneng, le batho tota.<ref name="VB"/> == Mo dithaping == Thapi e na le go dupa mo bokoa, mo e leng gore ga gana mosola mo metsi a di tshelelang mo go one. Di na le nko mme, ntswa, e sa tshwane le tsa dikoloti, ga e na kgolagana le legano le fa e le go diriswa mo hemeng phefo. Mme le fa ntwa go ntse jaalo, e na le dikgwamanyana fa morago ga mola wa nko mo lethakoreng le le fa pele la thogo. Mo nakong tse dintsi mola ona o kgaogangwa ke nama e e tsopileng ga bedi, go letelela metsi go feta ka nko ka lethakore le lengwe go tswa ka le lengwe.<ref name="VB"/> Dikgwamana tse di bapile le nama e fithelwang mo nkong gape gantsi di na le go itsopa mo teng, go oketsa lefelo la bodilo. Mo di dithaengs,dikgwamana tse di tsenelela mo di phatha tse di mo marapong a thogo tse di tlaleletsang jaaka marapo a meno, fa mothaping e e senang marapos, di dira diphatanya tse di dikologang. Fa dintshwantsangwa le di koloti, phatha e e tletseng phefo ya dithapi ga e na mamina-a a na le ditshidi, ka gore ke matute a tholego.<ref name="VB"/> Mo ditshiding tse di na le lerapo la mokgwatla, the thapi tse di senang marapo a dithaa le thapi e e nnang mo boteng jwa lewatle, go na le mola wa nko o le mongwe le kgesi e e dirisiwang go phepafatsa phefo. Ke nnete gore phatha e e tetseng phefo le yone e bulegela mo matute a kwa tlase ga bo boko. Se ga se thokege mme, setshidi se se na le lerapo la mokwatla, se se sa leng se le teng ko tshimologong. Sekai ke ditswa mmung tsa thapi tse di nale le mela ya nko tse pedi, gape ke nngwe ya ditshidi tsa ntlha.<ref name="VB"/> == O ka tsibogela == * Nko ya motho * Borogo jwa phtha e tona e e na le phefo * bodilo jo bo metsi jwa lefatshe le se nang sepe mo moleng wa nko mo diphologolong tse dintsi, ae seyo mo [[di tshidi tsa maoto a mabedi]] jaaka motho. == Tse di lateng ketse di dirisitsweng go batla kitso ee kwadilweng fa == {{reflist}} == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * {{commons-inline|nose}} [[Category:Nko| ]] 9vnxlp8gzqvh8699ganzg8fiza8w92j 10 2947 12445 2011-10-21T15:46:01Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki {{sister | position = {{{position|}}} | project = incubator | text = '''''[[:incubator:{{#switch:{{lcfirst:{{{2|}}}}}|wikipedia=Wp|wiktionary=Wt|wikibooks=Wb |wikinews=Wn |wikiquote=Wq|#default={{{prefix|Wp}}}<!-- -->}}/{{{1|{{{code}}}}}}|{{{lang|{{{language|{{PAGENAME}}<!-- -->}}}<!-- -->}}} test]]''''' of [[{{ucfirst:{{{2|Wikipedia}}}}}]] at [[meta:Wikimedia Incubator|Wikimedia Incubator]] }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! 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top|TemplateData}} {{Cite book/TemplateData}} {{collapse bottom}} </noinclude> my4yy07itdv4e2t5sc1x4l3pzgpmzo7 10 2961 12459 2011-10-21T15:56:28Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="citation {{{Citation class|{{{Citation type|}}}}}}" {{ #switch:{{{Ref|}}} ||none = |#default = id="{{anchorencode:{{{Ref}}}}}" |harv = {{#if:{{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}} |id="CITEREF{{anchorencode:{{#if:{{{Surname1|}}} |{{{Surname1}}}{{{Surname2|}}}{{{Surname3|}}}{{{Surname4|}}} |{{{EditorSurname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname2|}}}{{{EditorSurname3|}}}{{{EditorSurname4|}}} }}{{{Year|{{{Date|}}}}}}}}" }} }}>{{ <!--============ Author or editor and date ============--> #if:{{{Surname1|}}} |{{ #if: {{{AuthorMask|}}} |{{ #iferror: {{ #expr: 1*{{{AuthorMask}}} }} |{{{AuthorMask}}} |<del>{{loop|{{{AuthorMask}}}|2=&emsp;}}</del> }} |{{ #if: {{{Authorlink1|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink1}}} |{{{Surname1}}}{{ #if: {{{Given1|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given1}}} }}]] |{{{Surname1}}}{{ #if: {{{Given1|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given1}}} }} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname2|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<2 |&#32;et al. |{{ #iferror: {{ #expr: 1*0.0{{{AuthorMask|}}} }} |&#32;<!-- then punctuation should be included in AuthorMask --> |{{ #if: {{{Surname3|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink2|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink2}}} |{{{Surname2}}}{{ #if: {{{Given2|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given2}}} }}]] |{{{Surname2}}}{{ #if: {{{Given2|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given2}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname3|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<3 |&#32;et al. |{{ #if: {{{Surname4|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink3|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink3}}} |{{{Surname3}}}{{ #if: {{{Given3|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given3}}} }}]] |{{{Surname3}}}{{ #if: {{{Given3|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given3}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname4|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<4 |&#32;et al. |{{ #if: 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|{{{Surname6}}}{{ #if: {{{Given6|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given6}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname7|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<7 |&#32;et al. |{{ #if: {{{Surname8|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink7|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink7}}} |{{{Surname7}}}{{ #if: {{{Given7|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given7}}} }}]] |{{{Surname7}}}{{ #if: {{{Given7|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given7}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname8|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<8 |&#32;et al. |{{ #if: {{{Surname9|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink8|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink8}}} |{{{Surname8}}}{{ #if: {{{Given8|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given8}}} }}]] |{{{Surname8}}}{{ #if: {{{Given8|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given8}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname9|}}} |&#32;et al. }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Coauthors|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}{{{Coauthors|}}}| }}{{ 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|&rft_id={{urlencode:{{{URL|{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}}}}}} }}&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> t1tuoskg7czn0ymyq690z38n88gtna6 0 2971 31716 22210 2023-09-30T02:02:39Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Featured article}} [[File:Children in a Primary Education School.JPG|thumb|bana ko sekolong sa poramari ko [[Paris]]]] Go ya ka Bioloji, '''ngwana''' (bontsi - '''bana''') ke motho yo o fa gare ga paka ya pelego le ya bogammana. Mme ka molao, ngwana o tsewa e le mmotlana yo o sa leng mo taolong mme a le tlase ga bogolo jo bo bidiwang [[age of majority.]] Gape, ngwana go kaiwa kgolagano gareng ga barwa le barwadi le batsadi ba bone kgotsa le mogolo wa boikarabelo, boloko go mophato, morafe kgotsa bodumedi; gape go rewa ka fa mabaka mangwe a a jaaka metlha e e rileng kgotsa lefelo, a amileng motho ka teng, jaaka go ka buiwa ka 'ngwana wa mabu' kgotsa go twe 'ngwana-a-Motswana'. Go dintlha di le dintsi tse di amang bana jaaka thuto bongwaneng, go dipisiwa, khumanego, lelapa le le reketlang, tiredi ka bana le tlala. Bana ba ka godisiwa ke batsadi ba bone, batlhokomedi ka molao, bagolo ba bone kgotsa ba godisiwa bontlhabongwe ke [[day care|''day care'']] ''centre'' == Ditlhaloso ka molao, bioloji le tshidisano == [[File:2005pop14-.PNG|thumb|Population aged under 15 years in 2005]] [[United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child]] e tlhalosa ngwana e le motho yo o dingwaga tse tlase ga 18, ntle le fa melao e ngwana a golelang go yona e totobatsa kgolo ya ''age of majority'' e le pele ga 18.<ref name="un">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101031104336/http://www.hakani.org/en/convention/Convention_Rights_Child.pdf “Katloloso ya melao ya ngwana”] Kgatiso ya molao, ofisi ya United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights</ref> Seno se rebolwa ke ditšhaba di le 192 go tse 194 tse e leng maloko. ''Immigration laws kwa U.S e totobatsa'' fa ngwana e le motho yo o tlase ga dingwaga tse 21. Bioloji e fatlhosa fa ngwana e le motho yo o gareng ga pelego le bogammana. Ditlhaloso dingwe tsa Seesemane tsa lefoko ngwana di akaretsa mpa. Go ya ka ditso tse dintsi, fa ngwana a sena go gwerisiwa o tsewa e le mogolo go sa kgathalesege fa seo se tsamaisana le nako ya bogammana. Ka kakaretso, ditshwanelo tsa bana di potlana go tsa bagolo. Bana ba tsewa ba se mo maemong a go tsaya ditshwetso tsa boikarabelo, mme ka molao, ba tshwanela go nna tlase ga taolo ya mogolo yo ob boikarabelo ka metlha. Kamogelo ya pharologanyo gareng ga bongwana le bogolo e simologile ka dingwagakgolo tsa 16''th'' le 17''th''. Tshidisanyo e ne ya simolola go tsaya ngwana e se mothwana fela mme e le motho yo a iseng a nonofe e bile a tlhoka tshireletso ya bagolo, lerato mmogo le kgodiso. Metako e supa motlhala wa diphetogo tseno: Mo metlheng ya ''[[Middle Ages]]'', bana ba ne ba takiwa fela jaaka bathwana mme go sena totobalo ya go re ke bana. Ka ngwagakgolo wa 16th, metako ya bana ya simolola go bontsha se ngwana a totang a le sona. Go tloga mo dingwageng tsa bofelo tsa ngwagakgolo ya 17th, bana ba ne ba takiwa ka ditshamekisi mme ya re moragonyana dikwalo tsa bana le tsone tsa simolola go tlhagelela.^[8][[File:Pieter Bruegel d. Ä. 041b.jpg|thumb|Children's Games, 1560, Pieter Bruegel the Elder]] == Kgolo == Kgolo ya bana e kgabaganya dipaka tse dintsi. Sekai: o ka bona ngwana a itshamekela a le esi ka boitumelo. Mme fa ngwana yo mongwe a ka tsenelela foo, go ka diragala go re a utlwise yo mongwe botlhoko le go mo tseela ditsagagwe. Mme ka dinako dingwe, letsenelela le ka tshameka mmogo ka mowa o montle o o edileng le go ithuta karogano le thefosano. Fa go ntse go ya, bana ba bangwe ba tlaleletse go fitlha e nna setlhotshwana sa bana ba le mmalwa. Tshidisano e e jaana e  siamisetsa bana go tsenelela ditlhophana tsa bana ba bangwe bonolo le go ba thusa go natefelwa fa ba simolola kwa dikolwaneng.[9] Bana ba ba nang le [[ADHD]] le mathata a go rutwa ba tshwanela go thusiwa segolo go ba kgontsha go inonotsha mo mabakeng a tshidisano. Mokgwa wa bana ba ADHD wa go phanyega fela o ka ba bakela kgolagano e e bokowa le bankanaabone. Bana ba monagano o o etsaetsegang ba ka nna le mathata a tshidisano mo tikologong e ba leng go yona, mme seo sa tloga sa ba itsa go iponela maitemogelo a a tlhokegang a tshidisano.[9].<ref name="Social">[http://www.childdevelopmentinfo.com/parenting/socialization.shtml Socialization stages]</ref> == Dingwaga tsa boikarabelo == Fa go ntse go ya, dingwaga tse bana ba bonwang ba ka ikarabela (mo mabakeng a a jaaka nyalo kgotsa ditlhopho), di ne tsa fetogafetoga. Seno se itshupa ka fa dikgotla tsa melao di ba tsayang ka teng. Ka dinako tsa puso ya Maroma, bana ba ne ba tsewa ba se na boikarabelo jwa go ka dira molato. Kereke le yona ya latela ya amogela ntlha eo. Ka ngwagakgolo wa 19th, ga nna le phetogo ya go re ngwana fa a le tlase ga dingwaga tse 7 ke ena fela a sa rwaleng boikarabelo mme bana ba dingwaga di supa le go feta e le bone ba tsewang ba na le boikarabelo jwa ditiro tsa bone. Ka jalo, ba ne ba sekisiwa, ba tlhatlhelwa le bagolo e sita le go otlhaiwa jaaka bagolo ka go kgwathisiwa, go tshujwa ka tshipi kgotsa go kalediwa. Gompieno, dinaga dingwe tse di jaaka United States le Canada, bana ba dingwaga di le 12 le go feta, ba tsewa ba na le boikarabelo jwa ditiro tsa bone. Mme ba na le go amogelwa mo mafelong a a kgethegileng a kgopololo ya bana, [[juvenile hal|juvenile hal<nowiki/>l]]. Di-Subeyi di upolotse fa dinaga di le 25 lefatsheng tšhikelela di sa totobatse dingwaga tsa thuto ya bana botlhe. Dingwaga potlana tse di letlang bothapiwa le nyalo le tsone di a farologana. Mo dinageng di ka nna 125, bana ba bogolo jwa 7 - 15, ba tlhagelela fa pele ga dikgotlatshekelo le go atlholwa le go tlhatlhelwa fela jaaka dinokwane. Ditheo tsa boditšhabatšhaba ga di lefoko lengwe fela tebang le palopotlana ya botlangwa kgotsa boithaopedi mabapi le diterelo tsa bosireletsi. Dinaga dingwe di tlama bana ka molao go tsena sekolo go fitlha dingwaga di le 14 kgotsa 15 mme go na le kgonagalo ya go re ba ka thapelwa go dira pele ga bogolo joo. Ditshwanelo tsa thutego ya ngwana di tshosediwa segolo ke nyalo pele ga thutego, bothapiwa jwa bana le kgolego.<ref name="Melchiorre">Melchiorre, A. ( 2004) [http://www.right-to-education.org/node/53 At What Age?...are school-children employed, married and taken to court?]</ref> == Dintsho tsa bana == [[File:Children headed for deportation.JPG|right|thumbnail|200px|Children rounded up for deportation to the Chełmno extermination camp. Some 1.5 million Jewish children were murdered by the Nazis.]] Mo tshimologong ya ngwagakgolo ya 17th, kwa England, palogare ya tsholofelo ya tshelo ya motho e ne e lekanyediwa go 35 mme lebaka e le ka ntlha ya fa pedi-tharong ya bana botlhe e ne e swa pele ga ngwaga tse nne.<ref>W. J. Rorabaugh, Donald T. Critchlow, Paula C. Baker (2004). "''[http://books.google.com/books?id=VL_6X5zWOokC&amp;pg=PA47&amp;dq&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false America's promise: a concise history of the United States]'' ". Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.47. ISBN 0-7425-1189-8</ref> Mo nakong tsa [[Industrial Revolution]], tsholofelo ya tshelo ya bana e ne ya oketsega segolo.<ref>"[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/387301/modernization/12022/Population-change Modernization - Population Change]". ''Encyclopædia ya Britannica'' . </ref> Baitseanape ba dipalopalo tsa pholo ba re go tloga ka bo 1990, dintsho tsa bana di fokotsegile thata. Ka 1990 go banagetse fa 12.6 ya dimilone tsa masea a ngwaga tse di tlase ga botlhano le seripagare a ne a swa ngwaga le ngwaga mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Ka 2012, palo eo e fokotsegetse go 6.6 ya dimilone tsa dintsho tsa bana. Palogare e e kwa godimo ya tekanyetso ya dintsho tsa masea di mo Sub-Saharan Afrika moo go swang masea a le 98 go a le 1,000 a a belegweng - mme seno se feta palogare ya lefatshe lotlhe ya 48.^{[[Child|[14]]]} == Moȏnȏ wa ngwana a le esi == {{Main|One-child policy}} Molao wa lefatshe la [[Chaina|China]] wa thibela pelegi wa ''[[ngwana a le esi]]'' o ne wa theosa palo ya morafe wa China e e neng e le kwa godimo thata. Morago ga ngwaga di feta sometharo, moono oo o sa tswa go fetolwa [[in a statement]] go rebola bana ba ba bedi ka motho. Moono ono o ne wa kgalwa lefatshe ka bophara ka ntlha ya tumelo ya go re o tlhotlheletsa tshenyo le polao ya boimana jwa masea e sita le gone go intsha dirwe tsa tsalo go thibela pelegi. ''Lefa kotlhao ya boimana jo bo sa ipaakanyediwang e le katlholo ya madi, kgateleo ya polao ya lesea le le sa belegwang le go kgaola bong go itsa pelegi le tsone ke melato e e atlholwang e amangwa le leso kgotsa kgontsho ya ka bomo mme katlhao ya tse tsotlhe e ka nna dingwaga di le lesome mo kgolegelong. Fa ngwana yo mongwe a ka belegwa ko ntleng ga a le mongwe yo o letlelelwang ka fa molao batsadi bao batla duela madi a mantsi ka ba tlaabo ba duelela letsatsi lengwe le le nngwe le a tshelang ka lone.'' == O ka tsibogela == * Go tlhoka go nna le bana * Kgokgontsho ya bana ka tsa tlhakanelo dikobo * Intekese ka dipadi ka banana * Tlwaelo ya ngwana == Dikgopolo ka bana == Dikakanyo tsa maikutlo go lebilwe bana di a farologana lefatshe ka bophara mo dingwao dile mmalwa. Dikakanyo tse difetogile ga nako e ntse e tsamaya. Ditshekatsheko tsa ngwaga wa 1988 ka maikutlo a [[Europa]] ka konokono ya bana di lemogile fa lefatshe la [[Italy]] le remeletse thata mo baneng fa la [[Holand]] lone le sena sepe ka bana mo go kalokalo, fa mafatshe a mangwe o ne a tshwana le [[Austria]], [[Great Britain]], [[Ireland]] le [[West Germany]] a wela fa gare.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131006174554/http://popindex.princeton.edu/browse/v63/n3/f.html Rachel K. Jones and April Brayfield, Life's greatest joy?: European attitudes toward the centrality of children.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20131006174554/http://popindex.princeton.edu/browse/v63/n3/f.html Social Forces, Vol. 75, No. 4, Jun 1997. 1,239-69 pp.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20131006174554/http://popindex.princeton.edu/browse/v63/n3/f.html Chapel Hill, North Carolina.]</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} == Digokanyi ntlȇ == *[http://www.wikiprogress.org/index.php/Child_well-being Wikichild.org] *[http://www.unicef.org United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)] *[http://www.oecd.org/social/family/database Family database, OECD] [[Category:Bongwana]] [[Category:Bana]] [[Category:Tlhabolo ya boitshwaro le maikutlo]] [[Category:Batho]] 14orosnoylvrs668g1rcm9u2377gtvc 0 2972 31612 20955 2023-09-30T00:39:04Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Featured article}} [[File:Botswana map.png|thumb|right|200px|Map of Botswana]] E ntswa lefatshe la Botswana le nna le batho ba bannye e bile le sena dipula tse dikalokalo le kgonne go tlhabolola itsholelo ya lone. Ditsela tse di kopanyang metse megolo le dikgaolo tsotlhe di tshetswe sekontere,mme ya Trans-Kalahari Highway e e kopanyang lefatshe leno le la Namibia ko Walvis. ==Diporo== Lefatshe la Botswana le nna le diporo tsa boleele jwa dikhilometara di le makgolo a ferabobedi,masome a ferabobedi le boferabobedi go ya ka dipalo tsa ngwaga wa 2002,mme e bile di tsamaela ditoropong di le mmalwa gape di kopanya lefatshe leno le a a mabapi. === Diporo tse di yang mafatsheng a a mabapi === Lefatshe la Botswana le nna le diporo tse tshwaraneng le tsa mafatshe a Zimbabwe le Aforika-Borwa. Le ntswa go nne go solofetswe go bulwa ga seporo sa motlakase ka ngwaga wa 2006,se se yang Lüderitz kwa lefatsheng la Namibia go isa magala,ga gona seporo se tlhamalalelang kwa lefatsheng la Namibia mme go nna le se se fetang ka lefatshe la Aforika-Borwa. Go nne ga nna le kgang ya go bula seporo se se ntšha fa gare ga lefatshe la Botswana le la Zambia,se feta ka lefatshe la Zimbabwe ka rre Andrew Lunga yo e leng mookamedi wa kompone ya Botswana Railways. Seporo se ne se solofatswe go feta kwa borwabophirimsa go tswa Livingstone,se feta ka Zambesi,se bo se tswelelela kwa marakanelong a a ntseng a le teng a Mosetse. Mme e ne yare morago ga kgang e ya ga rre Lunga,kompone ya la latlhegelwa ke diterena ka bokete jo bo kwa godimo bo bo nne jwa latelelwa ke go bulwa ga seporo sa Beitbridge-Bulawayo se se ileng sa dira gore dipalo tsa bapalame le dithoto go fokotsege go tswa ko sedikeng le sekete ka ngwaga go ya go dikete di le lekgolo le masome matlhano ka ngwaga. Seemo sa itsholelo ya lefatshe la Zimbabwe ga gakatsa seemo ka go ile ga fokotsa go tsamaya ga diterena ka phuthologo. Seropo se rre Lunga a nneng a kaile se ile sa nna sone se kopanyang mafatshe a Aforika-Borwa, Zambia and le la Democratic Republic of Congo. === Ditoropo tse di nnang le diterena tse di yang kwa go tsone === Mesepele yotlhe ya diterena tsa batho e ile ya emiswa mo lefatsheng la Botswana,mme ga sala se di yang mafatsheng a sele tse di kopang le sa lefatshe la Zimbabwe go tswa Francistown,se e leng sone se se mo tirisong fela. Diterena tsa dithoto di santse di le mo tirisong tsone. Tse di latelang ke mafelo a a kileng a bo a na le diterena tsa batho go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 2009,kgwedi ya Motsheganong. * Ramatlhabama, [[Aferika Borwa|South Africa]] yo e leng molelwane wa lefatshe la Botswana le la Aforika-borwa * [[Lobatse|Lobatse]] * [[Gaborone|Gaborone]] - motse-mogolo wa lefatshe leno * [[Palapye|Palapye]] - makaranelo a diporo tse di rorang magala * Serule -marakanelo a diporo * [[Francistown|Francistown]] * Ramokgwebana - yo o kopanetseng molelwane le lefatshe la zimbabwe * [[Palapye|Palapye]] - marakanelo a diporo * Morupule - maemelo a diterena * Serule - marakanelo a diporo * Selibe Phikwe -maemelo a diterena * [[Francistown|Francistown]] -marakanelo a diporo * Sowa - maemelo a diterena ==Ditsela== Lefatshe la Botswana le nna le ditsela di le dikete di le lesome,makgola a mabedi le lesome le bosupa,mme ebile mo go tsone di le dikete tse matlhano,makgolo a marataro le masome mabedi di tshetswe sekontere. E sale go tloga ka dikabelelo tsa ngwaga wa 1996,go na le phokotsego mo dipalong tsa ditsela tse di sa tshelwang sekontere.Go tlhoga ka ngwaga wa 1996 go fitlha ka 1999 dipalo tsa ditsela tse di sa tshelwang sekontere di ile tsa fokotsega go tswa kwa dikhilometareng tse dikete tse lesome le bone,lekgolo le masome mararo le boferabongwe go ya go dikete tse nne,makgolo a matlhano le masome a ferabongwe le bosupa. ==Maemelo a difofane== Go nne go nna le kabelelo ya gore go nna le maemelo a difofane a le masome a ferabobedi le boferabobedi ka ngwaga wa 2004 mme di le lesome di tshetswe sekontere,se e ne le ka ngwaga wa 2005. Kompone ya Air Botswana e e leng ya goromente ke yone e okametseng difofane tse di yang Francistown, Gaborone, Maun le Selebi-Phikwe. Go nna le difofane tse di yang ditoropong tsa mafatsheng a sele jaaka Johannesburg kwa Aforika-Borwa; Mbabane kwa Swaziland; le Harare kwa Zimbabwe. Go nna le maemelo a mantšha gaufi le toropo ya Gaborone e e butsweng ka ngwaga wa 1984. Dipalo tsa bapalami ba difofane ba ba neng ba tsena ba bo ba tswa mo lefatsheng la Botswana e ne le dikete di le lekgolo le masome a ferabobedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 2003. == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * [http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/botswana.pdf UN Map of Botswana] * [https://archive.is/20130419130545/http://www.airbotswana.co.uk/ Air Botswana UK - The national airline of Botswana] == Tse di latelang ke tse di dirisitsweng go batla kitso e e kwadilweng fa == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Transport In Botswana}} [[Category:Transport in Botswana]] [[Category:Botswana]] b10t1c1iayxawxknidwtepwi7oyqop5 0 2973 35035 31643 2024-01-27T04:40:53Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix}} {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=Rondawels, Motse Lodge.jpg|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -24.97 |lon_deg = 25.33 }}|District=Borwa|Elevation=1,306 m (4,288 ft)|Population=48,028 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and Housing Census 2022:Population of Cities, Town and Villages|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20of%20Cities%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20%202022.pdf|website=Statistics Botswana|date=2022}}</ref>}} Kanye ke motse-setoropo oo kwa borwa jwa lefatshe la [[Botswana]], o dikilometara di ka nna masome a ferabobedi le boraro mo borwa-bophirima jwa toropokgolo [[Gaborone]].<ref>''"[http://www.botswanabeckons.com/places/places-southern/places-kanye botswanabeckons.com"]. www.botswanabeckons.com.'' Retrieved 2022-10-31</ref> Motse o ke one boremelelo jwa botsamaise jwa kgaolo ya Borwa, go ya ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011,motse o o na le batho ba le dikete di le nne le botlhano, le lekgolo le masome a ferabongwe le metso e merataro, se se o dira motse wa boferabobedi ka bogolo mo lefatsheng. <ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20161109030604/http://ecastats.uneca.org/aicmd/Portals/0/Census%202011%20Preliminary%20%20Brief%20Sept%2029%202011.pdf 2011 Population & Housing Census Preliminary Results Brief] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109030604/http://ecastats.uneca.org/aicmd/Portals/0/Census%202011%20Preliminary%20%20Brief%20Sept%2029%202011.pdf|date=9 November 2016}}, Census Office of Botswana. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> Kanye ke one motsemogolo wa [[:en:Bangwaketse|baNgwaketse]], ba ba thibeletseng mo karolong e o ka dingwaga tsa 1970. Ke one motsemogolo o o fetang e menngwe ka sebaka se o se tsereng o nniwa ke morafe.<ref>[http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/destination/kanye Kanye], Botswana Tourism. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> == Popego == Motse wa Kanye o ikadile mo dithabeng di le mmalwa, tse di sireleditseng motse o mo metlhabeng ya sekaka sa [[Kalahari.]] Dithaba tse di jwelelela kwa sekgweng sa [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]].<ref>Sillery, Anthony. (1952). ''The Bechualand Protectorate''. Oxford University Press. p. 196. ISBN 0313239703</ref> Gaufi le motse o, go na le mogogoro oo bidiwang Kanye gorge, o o neng o dirisiwa ke morafo e le lefelo la go ipitlha ka nako ya dikgogakgogano mo dingwageng tse di makgolokgolo tse di fetileng.<ref>[http://www.botswanabeckons.com/places/places-southern/places-kanye/item/the-kanye-gorge Places > Southern > Kanye > THE KANYE GORGE, Botswana Beckons]. Retrieved 15 October 2016.</ref> ==Ditso == Motse wa Kanye o tlhomilwe ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970 ke Kgosikgolo Makaba wa BaNgwaketse. O ne a fudusetsa morafe wa gagwe kwa Kanye morago ga go latlhegelwa mo ntweng kgatlhananong le morafe o gaufi wa [[:en:Koena_tribe|BaKwena]], ba nonotsha thaba e e neng e ntse e le teng ya Kanye Hill ka lorako. Ka 1978, motse wa Kanye o ne wa tlhaselwa ke ke [[:en:Rolong_tribe|Barolong]] ba kopane le ba [[:en:Griqua_people|Griqua]], mme BaNgwaketse ba kgona go thiba tlhaselo e, ba bo ba bolaya moeteledipele wa ba ba neng ba ba tlhasetse. <ref>Sillery, p. 133.</ref> Batsumi le bagwebi ba maEuropa ba ne ba simolola go etela motse wa Kanye ka dingwaga tse di makgolo a le lesome le boferabongwe, mme ba simolola go thibelela fa go busa Kgosi Gaseitsewe o o nnileng kgosi ya baNgwaketse ka ka 1845.<ref name=":1">Sillery, p. 138.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1852, mogwe wa bagwebi ba kwa ga Mmamosadinyana [[:en:Joseph_McCabe|Joseph McCabe]], a tlola sekaka sa Kalahari go tswa borwa a ya bokone, a simolola kwa Kanye a felela kwa nokeng ya [[:en:Lake_Ngami|Ngami]]. <ref>Sillery, p. 26.</ref> E ne ya re ka ngwaga wa 1854 ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo, [[:en:Robert_Moffat_(missionary)|Robert Moffat]] a feta ka motse wa Kanye a ya kwa Matebeleng kwa bokone. Ene le bapati ba gagwe ba fitlhetse motse o sentswe, Bangwaketse ba nna mo matlotleng ka ntlha ya ntwa ya bone le Maburu.<ref>Sillery, p. 31.</ref> Ka dingwaga tsa 1980, motse wa Kanye wa bo a agilwe sesha ebile o atlega mo go tsa go gweba ka dinaka tsa tlou, matlalo a diphologolo le diphuka tsa bo mmantshe.<ref name=":2">Morton,Fred; Ramsay, Jeff; Mgadla. Part Themba''.(2008). Historical Dictionary of Botswana'' .Scarecrow Press. p.161 ISBN 0810864045</ref> Le ntswa motse wa Kanye o ne o etelwa kgapetsa ke barongwa, letsholo le tlhomamisitswe semmuso ka ngwaga wa 1871, fa lekgotla la [[:en:London_Missionary_Society|London Missionary Society]] le ne le romela moemedi. <ref name=":1" /> Ka 1887, morago ga go tlhomiwa ga [[:en:Bechuanaland_Protectorate|Bechuanaland Protectorate]] ka 1885, go ne ga bulwa di ofisi tsa sepodisi tse di neng di gogwa ko pele ke ba ga Mmamosadinyana.<ref>Sillery, p. 139.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1899 , ka ntwa ya bobedi ya Maburu, BaNgwaketse ba tsalana le Ba kgwa ga Mmamosadinyana, ka sebaka sengwe motse wa Kanye wa ya ntweng ka masole a feta makgolo a matlhano ka fa tlase ga ketelelopele ya ga [[:en:Herbert_Plumer,_1st_Viscount_Plumer|Herbert Plumer]]. <ref>Sillery, p. 94.</ref> Ka dingwaga tse di makgolo a a masome mabedi, Kanye ya nna one motse wa ntlha mo Bechuanaland Protectorate go simolodisa diporojeke tsa go nosetsa le dipompo tsa morafe. Moepo wa [[:en:Asbestos|asbestos]] o ne wa bulwa ka dingwaga tsa bo 1920.<ref name=":2" /> Mothusa tautona wa pele o o neng gape a nna tautona wa bobedi wa Botswana, [[:en:Quett_Masire|Quett Masire]] o tsholetswe mo Kanye ka ngwaga wa 1926, kgwedi ya Phukwi ele masome a mabedi le bone, mme a bolokelwa mo motseng o a goletseng mo go one morago ga go tlhokafala Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le bobedi ka ngwaga wa 2017. == Dikgotla tsa Kanye == Motse o kgaogantswe ka dikgotla di le mmalwa. Kgotla nngwe le nngwe e na le kgosana e e okametseng tsamaiso ya setso ya kgotla eo. Dikgotla tse di kgaogantswe gape ka dikgotlana tse di nang le dikgosana. Tse di latelang ke dingwe tsa dikgotla tse di fitlhelwang mo Kanye, tse le tsone di kgaogantsweng ka dikgotlana tse dipotlana. * Ntsweng * Tloung * Kgwatleng * GooMongala * Goolobeko * Gasebako * Kgatleng * GooraSebego * Gooruele * Gookgano == Dikago tse dikgolo == * [http://www.naftec.org/ National Food Technology and Research Center (NFTRC)] * Letamo la Mmakgodumo * Kanye Education Centre * Borogo jwa Kanye * Sekolo se segolwane sa Seepapitso * [https://www.adventistyearbook.org/entity?EntityID=13705 Kanye Seventh Day Adventist Hospital] == Puso == Motse wa Kanye le metse e e mabapi di kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo tsa botlhophi di le pedi, Bokone jwa Kanye le borwa jwa Kanye, tse ngwe le ngwe ya tsone e tlhophang moemedi a le mongwe go ya kwa palamenteng. Ka ditlhopho tsa sechaba tsa go tlhopha moemedi kwa palamenteng le ma khanselaraa ka ngwaga ya 2019, kgwedi ya Phalane e le masome mabedi le boraro, Motlotlegi [[:en:Thapelo_Letsholo_(politician)|Thapelo H. Letsholo]] o ne a tlhophiwa ele moemedi wa Kanye North, fa motlotlegi [[:en:Lemogang_Kwape|Dr. L Kwape]] a ne a tlhophiwa go emela Kanye South. <ref>https://www.parliament.gov.bw/</ref> Mapalamente ka bobedi ke ba phathi ya [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]]. Ka dithopho tsa ngwaga wa 2014 tsa sechaba, kgaolo ya Kanye North e ne ya fenngwa ke Patrick Ralotsia wa [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]], mme Kanye South yone ya fenngwa ke Abram Kesupile wa [[:en:Umbrella_for_Democratic_Change|Umbrella for Democratic Change.]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221031131118/http://electionsbotswana.org/results/ PARLIAMENTARY RESULTS], Elections Botswana. Retrieved 15 October 2016.</ref> === Itsholelo ya motse wa Kanye === Palo ya batho ba Kanye le tlhaloso ya motse go ya ka pego ya ngwaga wa 2011 ya palo batho, di supa fa Kanye ele motse setoropo. Motse ke lefelo le le tlhophilweng go nna jalo le na le boeteledipele jwa morafe, boeteledipele jwa kgaolo le khansele ya kgaolo. Motse o o na le bagogi ba morafe (kgosi, moemedi wa kgosi kana kgosana) le go nna teng ga dikago dingwe jaaka dikolo, dikokelwana, di ofisi tsa sepodisi, kgogo ya metsi jalo jalo.<ref name=":0" /> == Dipalamo == Mofuta wa mosepele go tsena le go tswa mo Kanye ke ka ditsela tse dikgolo. Kanye o lomagana le Gaborone ka tsela ya A10, tsela ya A2 le yone e ralala motse o. Tsela ya A2 ke botlha bongwe jwa tsela ya Trans-Kalahari, e e amanyang Walvis Bay, [[Namibia]] le [[:en:Pretoria|Pretoria,]] [[Aforika Borwa|South Africa]].<ref>[http://www.botswana.co.za/dnl/botswana-map.pdf Map of Botswana], Siyabona Africa. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> Fa godimo ga seo motse wa Kanye o dirisa maemelo a difofane a Kanye Airport (ICAO: FBKY), e e leng nngwe ya maemelo a mabedi fela mo kgaolong ya borwa (yone le e e ikemetseng ka nosi ya [[:en:Jwaneng_Airport|Jwaneng Airport]], e e dirisanang le moepo wa diteemane wa [[Toropo ya Jwaneng|Jwaneng]]) <ref>[http://www.gcmap.com/search?Q=district:BW-SO Location codes 1-2 of 2 in Southern, Botswana], Great Circle Mapper. Retrieved 15 October 2016.</ref> == Batlotlegi go tswa kwa Kanye == *Rre [[Quett Masire]] - Tautona wa pele wa Botswana *[[Kgosi Seepapitso]] wa bone- Moemedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ko lefatsheng la China e bile e le moeteledi-pele wa Ntlo ya Dikgosi *Rre Archibald Mogwe - tona wa mafatshe a sele *Rre Kentse Nchi Rammidi- Mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Kanye Bokone gape le mothusa-tona wa dikgaolo le metse *Rre Morulaganyi Kgasa- mokwadi wa Thanodi ya Setswana == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Kgaolo ya Borwa (Botswana)]] dqqkh2dtht35eniw46z52ypp4dbh5m8 0 2974 17264 16997 2013-03-07T19:05:38Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q859599]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Politics of Botswana}} Ntlo ya dikgosi e okametseng bogakolodi ya palamente ya Botswana. ==Maloko== Ntlo ya dikgosi e na le maloko a le masome mararo. Mo go bone,ba le boferabobedi ba tswa mo merafeng e megolo ya baKgatla, baKwêna, baMalete, bamaNgwato, baNgwaketse, baRôlông, baTawana, and baTlôkwa. Fa ba le masome mabedi le bobedi ba tlhopiwe mme ba bereke sebaka sa ngwaga tse tlhano. Mo go bone ba,ba le bane ba tlhopiwa go tswa mo dikgosaneng tsa dikgaolo tsa bokone-botlhaba,Chobe, Ghanzi,le Kgalagadi Mme ba ba tlhano ba ba setseng ba tlhopiwa ke tautona. Ba tshwanetse ba bo ba le dingwaga tse masome mabedi le bongwe go ya kwa godimo,ba itse go bua sekgoa mme ebile ba ise ba tsenelele polotiki mo dingwageng tse tlhano tse di fitileng. Dikgosi ga di letlelelelwe go ka tsenelela polotiki. ==Maemo== Ntlo ya dikgosi e okametse bogakolodi jwa palamente mme e bile ga o nna dithata tsa go dira melao kgotsa go kganela melao mengwe. Melao yotlhe e e amang lekgotla la magae le lehuma,melao ya makgotla a magae le tsamaiso ya dikgotla tsa setswana e feta ka ntlo ya dikgosi pele e ka isiwa kwa morafeng. Maloko a tshwanetse go rerisiwa fa melao e fetolwa kgotsa e ntšhafadiwa. Ntlo ya dikgosi e na le dithata tsa go ka sekisa maloko a goromente. ==O ka tsibogela== *National Assembly of Botswana - e di dirang palamente ya Botswana le go tsenngwa tautona *Ditso tsa lefatshe la Botswana *Makgotla a tshekiso *Badulasetilo ba Ntlo ya dikgosi ==Tse di latelang ke tse di dirisitsweng go batla kitso e e kwadilweng fa== {{reflist}} [[Category:1961 establishments]] [[Category:Government of Botswana]] dafyepfdrfeuaque6wutyak01uwjwyu 10 2975 28585 25929 2022-09-09T23:13:19Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main other|{{Top icon | imagename = cscr-featured.svg | wikilink = Wikipedia:Featured articles | alt = Featured article | description = This is a featured article. Click here for more information. | id = featured-star | IconText = Featured Article | maincat = [[Category:Featured articles]] }}|<includeonly>{{Error|[[Template:Featured article]] is only for [[Wikipedia:Featured articles]].}}</includeonly> }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> t383lm4k68uflh024pbvcbuoiw1jjzw 10 2976 28701 28700 2022-09-09T23:45:44Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><nowiki /><!-- This nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles. -->{{#tag:indicator |<div style="background: #abcae9; border: blue; display: inline-block; padding: 4px;"><div style="display: inline-flex; vertical-align: 2px; margin: 4px;">[[File:{{{image|{{{imagename|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|24}}px |{{#if:{{{link|{{{wikilink|}}}}}}|link={{{link|{{{wikilink}}}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{alt|}}}|alt={{{alt}}}}} |{{{text|{{{title|{{{description|}}}}}}}}}]]</div> {{#if: {{{IconText|}}} | <div style="border: 1px solid white; background: #daedff; display: inline-flex; padding: 9px;">{{{IconText}}}</div> }}</div> |name = {{#if:{{{sortkey|}}}|{{{sortkey}}}-}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{{id}}}|{{{image|{{{imagename|}}}}}}}}}} }}{{Category handler |user = {{{usercat|}}} |main = {{{maincat|}}} |subpage = {{{subpage|no}}} |nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 0b7mu4l0ncm022hvvp3cx6ew0omtpil 14 2977 17550 17265 2013-03-08T00:30:49Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4387444]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki These are featured articles. 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{{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} }} }} <!-- ***Etymology*** --> | rowclass20 = mergedtoprow | data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Etymology: {{{etymology}}} }} <!-- ***Nickname*** --> | rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Nickname(s):]]|Nickname(s):}}|{{#if:{{{nicknames|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Nicknames:]]|Nicknames:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}</div>}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|parse_links=1|no_and=1|{{{nickname|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list]]}}}} <!-- ***Motto*** --> | rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Motto(s):]]|Motto(s):}}|{{#if:{{{mottoes|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Mottoes:]]|Mottoes:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}</div>}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{motto|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list]]|no_and=1|no_comma=1}}}} <!-- ***Anthem*** --> | rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|{{#if:{{{anthem_link|}}}|[[{{{anthem_link|}}}|Anthem:]]|Anthem:}} {{{anthem}}}}} <!-- ***Map*** --> | rowclass24 = mergedtoprow | data24 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}} }}}} | rowclass25 = mergedrow | data25 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{{map_caption1}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --> | rowclass26 = mergedtoprow | data26 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}||{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Coordinates*** --> | rowclass27 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{#if:{{{grid_position|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}}} | data27 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}} |Coordinates{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}|&#32;({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})}}: {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|nocat=true|1={{{coordinates|}}}|country={{{subdivision_name|}}}|subdivision1={{{subdivision_name1|}}}|subdivision2={{{subdivision_name2|}}}|subdivision3={{{subdivision_name3|}}}|type=city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}|R}})}}}} }}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }} | rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}} | label28 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&nbsp;position}} | data28 = {{{grid_position|}}} <!-- ***Subdivisions*** --> | rowclass29 = mergedtoprow | label29 = {{{subdivision_type}}} | data29 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = {{{subdivision_type1}}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{{subdivision_type2}}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = {{{subdivision_type3}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = {{{subdivision_type4}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = {{{subdivision_type5}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = {{{subdivision_type6}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }} <!--***Established*** --> | rowclass36 = mergedtoprow | label36 = {{{established_title}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = {{{established_title1}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = {{{established_title2}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = {{{established_title3}}} | data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = {{{established_title4}}} | data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = {{{established_title5}}} | data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = {{{established_title6}}} | data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = {{{established_title7}}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = {{{extinct_title}}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }} | rowclass45 = mergedrow | label45 = Founded by | data45 = {{{founder|}}} | rowclass46 = mergedrow | label46 = [[Namesake|Named for]] | data46 = {{{named_for|}}} <!-- ***Seat of government and subdivisions within the settlement*** --> | rowclass47 = mergedtoprow | label47 = {{#if:{{{seat_type|}}}|{{{seat_type}}}|Seat}} | data47 = {{{seat|}}} | rowclass48 = mergedrow | label48 = {{#if:{{{seat1_type|}}}|{{{seat1_type}}}|Former seat}} | data48 = {{{seat1|}}} | rowclass49 = mergedrow | label49 = {{#if:{{{seat2_type|}}}|{{{seat2_type}}}|Former seat}} | data49 = {{{seat2|}}} | rowclass51 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}{{{seat2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label51 = {{#if:{{{parts_type|}}}|{{{parts_type}}}|Boroughs}} | data51 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para |<b>{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|&#58;&nbsp;|}}</b>{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}} |{{{parts}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Government type and Leader*** --> | rowclass52 = mergedtoprow | header52 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{government_footnotes|}}}</div>}} <!-- ***Government*** --> | rowclass53 = mergedrow | label53 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Type | data53 = {{{government_type|}}} | rowclass54 = mergedrow | label54 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Body | class54 = agent | data54 = {{{governing_body|}}} | rowclass55 = mergedrow | label55 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title}}} | data55 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}} | rowclass56 = mergedrow | label56 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title1}}} | data56 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}} | rowclass57 = mergedrow | label57 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title2}}} | data57 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}} | rowclass58 = mergedrow | label58 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title3}}} | data58 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}} | rowclass59 = mergedrow | label59 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title4}}} | data59 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}} | rowclass60 = mergedrow | label60 = {{{government_blank1_title}}} | data60 = {{#if:{{{government_blank1|}}}|{{{government_blank1|}}}}} | rowclass61 = mergedrow | label61 = {{{government_blank2_title}}} | data61 = {{#if:{{{government_blank2|}}}|{{{government_blank2|}}}}} | rowclass62 = mergedrow | label62 = {{{government_blank3_title}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{government_blank3|}}}|{{{government_blank3|}}}}} | rowclass63 = mergedrow | label63 = {{{government_blank4_title}}} | data63 = {{#if:{{{government_blank4|}}}|{{{government_blank4|}}}}} | rowclass64 = mergedrow | label64 = {{{government_blank5_title}}} | data64 = {{#if:{{{government_blank5|}}}|{{{government_blank5|}}}}} | rowclass65 = mergedrow | label65 = {{{government_blank6_title}}} | data65 = {{#if:{{{government_blank6|}}}|{{{government_blank6|}}}}} <!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** --> <!-- ***Area*** --> | rowclass66 = mergedtoprow | header66 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |<!-- displayed below --> |Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div> }} }} | rowclass67 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}} | label67 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div> |&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} }} | data67 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass68 = mergedrow | label68 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Land | data68 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_land_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_land_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass69 = mergedrow | label69 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Water | data69 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_water_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_water_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| &nbsp;{{{area_water_percent}}}%}}}} | rowclass70 = mergedrow | label70 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}</div> | data70 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass71 = mergedrow | label71 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}</div> | data71 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass72 = mergedrow | label72 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|metro|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Area rank*** --> | rowclass73 = mergedrow | label73 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data73 = {{{area_rank|}}} | rowclass74 = mergedrow | label74 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank1_title}}} | data74 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass75 = mergedrow | label75 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank2_title}}} | data75 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass76 = mergedrow | label76 = &nbsp; | data76 = {{{area_note|}}} <!-- ***Dimensions*** --> | rowclass77 = mergedtoprow | header77 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass78 = mergedrow | label78 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Length | data78 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}} | {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{length_km|}}} |mi ={{{length_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass79 = mergedrow | label79 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Width | data79 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{width_km|}}} |mi ={{{width_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation*** --> | rowclass80 = mergedtoprow | label80 = {{#if:{{{elevation_link|}}}|[[{{{elevation_link|}}}|Elevation]]|Elevation}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}</div> | data80 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label81 = Highest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}</div> | data81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_max_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation max rank*** --> | rowclass82 = mergedrow | label82 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }} | rowclass83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label83 = Lowest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}</div> | data83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_min_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation min rank*** --> | rowclass84 = mergedrow | label84 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data84 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}} <!-- ***Population*** --> | rowclass85 = mergedtoprow | label85 = Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div> | data85 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population}}}|,|}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | {{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass86 = mergedtoprow | header86 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}} |Palo batho<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div> }} }} }} | rowclass87 = mergedrow | label87 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} | data87 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass88 = mergedrow | label88 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Estimate&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}</div> | data88 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_est}}}|,|}}}} }} <!-- ***Population rank*** --> | rowclass89 = mergedrow | label89 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data89 = {{{population_rank|}}} | rowclass90 = mergedrow | label90 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Density | data90 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_total|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Population density rank*** --> | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = &nbsp;&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data91 = {{{population_density_rank|}}} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Urban area|Urban]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}</div> | data92 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_urban}}}|,|}}}} }} | rowclass93 = mergedrow | label93 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban&nbsp;density | data93 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_urban|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass94 = mergedrow | label94 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Rural area|Rural]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}</div> | data94 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_rural}}}|,|}}}}}} | rowclass95 = mergedrow | label95 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural&nbsp;density | data95 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_rural|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass96 = mergedrow | label96 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Metropolitan area|Metro]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}</div> | data96 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_metro}}}|,|}}}} }} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro&nbsp;density | data97 = {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_metro|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass98 = mergedrow | label98 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank1_title|}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}</div> | data98 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_blank1}}}|,|}}}}}} | rowclass99 = mergedrow | label99 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|{{{population_blank1_title}}} density|Density}} | data99 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank1|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass100 = mergedrow | label100 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank2_title|}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}</div> | data100 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_blank2}}}|,|}}}}}} | rowclass101 = mergedrow | label101 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|{{{population_blank2_title}}} density|Density}} | data101 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass102 = mergedrow | label102 = &nbsp; | data102 = {{{population_note|}}} | rowclass103 = mergedtoprow | label103 = {{#if:{{{population_demonym|}}}|[[Demonym|Demonym(s)]]|{{#if:{{{population_demonyms|}}}|[[Demonym]]s}}}} | data103 = {{if empty|{{{population_demonym|}}}|{{{population_demonyms|}}}}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{population_demonym|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list]]}}}} <!-- ***Demographics 1*** --> | rowclass104 = mergedtoprow | header104 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{{demographics_type1}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass105 = mergedrow | label105 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title1}}} | data105 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass106 = mergedrow | label106 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title2}}} | data106 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass107 = mergedrow | label107 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title3}}} | data107 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass108 = mergedrow | label108 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title4}}} | data108 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass109 = mergedrow | label109 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title5}}} | data109 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass110 = mergedrow | label110 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title6}}} | data110 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title6|}}}|{{{demographics1_info6|}}}}}}} | rowclass111 = mergedrow | label111 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title7}}} | data111 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title7|}}}|{{{demographics1_info7|}}}}}}} | rowclass112 = mergedrow | label112 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title8}}} | data112 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title8|}}}|{{{demographics1_info8|}}}}}}} | rowclass113 = mergedrow | label113 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title9}}} | data113 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title9|}}}|{{{demographics1_info9|}}}}}}} | rowclass114 = mergedrow | label114 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title10}}} | data114 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title10|}}}|{{{demographics1_info10|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Demographics 2*** --> | rowclass115 = mergedtoprow | header115 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{{demographics_type2}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass116 = mergedrow | label116 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title1}}} | data116 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass117 = mergedrow | label117 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title2}}} | data117 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass118 = mergedrow | label118 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title3}}} | data118 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass119 = mergedrow | label119 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title4}}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass120 = mergedrow | label120 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title5}}} | data120 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass121 = mergedrow | label121 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title6}}} | data121 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title6|}}}|{{{demographics2_info6|}}}}}}} | rowclass122 = mergedrow | label122 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title7}}} | data122 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title7|}}}|{{{demographics2_info7|}}}}}}} | rowclass123 = mergedrow | label123 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title8}}} | data123 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title8|}}}|{{{demographics2_info8|}}}}}}} | rowclass124 = mergedrow | label124 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title9}}} | data124 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title9|}}}|{{{demographics2_info9|}}}}}}} | rowclass125 = mergedrow | label125 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title10}}} | data125 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title10|}}}|{{{demographics2_info10|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | rowclass126 = mergedtoprow | header126 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}|}} | rowclass127 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label127 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{{timezone1_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}|{{{timezone2_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}}}}} | data127 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}} }} | rowclass128 = mergedrow | label128 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data128 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}} }} | rowclass129 = mergedrow | label129 = {{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}| {{{timezone2_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data129 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|({{{timezone2}}})}} |{{{timezone2|}}} }} }} | rowclass130 = mergedrow | label130 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data130 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|({{{timezone2_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone2_DST|}}} }} | rowclass131 = mergedrow | label131 = {{#if:{{{timezone3_location|}}}| {{{timezone3_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data131 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset3|{{{utc_offset3|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset3|{{{utc_offset3}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3|}}}|({{{timezone3}}})}} |{{{timezone3|}}} }} }} | rowclass132 = mergedrow | label132 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data132 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3_DST|}}}|({{{timezone3_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone3_DST|}}} }} | rowclass133 = mergedrow | label133 = {{#if:{{{timezone4_location|}}}| {{{timezone4_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data133 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset4|{{{utc_offset4|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset4|{{{utc_offset4}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4|}}}|({{{timezone4}}})}} |{{{timezone4|}}} }} }} | rowclass134 = mergedrow | label134 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data134 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4_DST|}}}|({{{timezone4_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone4_DST|}}} }} | rowclass135 = mergedrow | label135 = {{#if:{{{timezone5_location|}}}| {{{timezone5_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data135 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset5|{{{utc_offset5|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset5|{{{utc_offset5}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5|}}}|({{{timezone5}}})}} |{{{timezone5|}}} }} }} | rowclass136 = mergedrow | label136 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data136 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5_DST|}}}|({{{timezone5_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone5_DST|}}} }} <!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** --> | rowclass137 = mergedtoprow | label137 = {{{postal_code_type}}} | class137 = adr | data137 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal_code}}}</div>}}}} | rowclass138 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label138 = {{{postal2_code_type}}} | class138 = adr | data138 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code}}}</div>}} }} }} <!-- ***Area Code(s)*** --> | rowclass139 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label139 = {{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{{area_code_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_code|}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area code(s)]]|{{#if:{{{area_codes|}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area codes]]}}}}}} | data139 = {{if empty|{{{area_code|}}}|{{{area_codes|}}}}}{{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}{{{area_codes|}}}||{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|any_comma=1|parse_links=1|{{{area_code|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list]]}}}}}} <!-- Geocode--> | rowclass140 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label140 = [[Geocode]] | class140 = nickname | data140 = {{{geocode|}}} <!-- ISO Code--> | rowclass141 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label141 = [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | class141 = nickname | data141 = {{{iso_code|}}} <!-- Vehicle registration plate--> | rowclass142 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label142 = {{#if:{{{registration_plate_type|}}}|{{{registration_plate_type}}}|[[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]]}} | data142 = {{{registration_plate|}}} <!-- Other codes --> | rowclass143 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label143 = {{{code1_name|}}} | class143 = nickname | data143 = {{#if:{{{code1_name|}}}|{{{code1_info|}}}}} | rowclass144 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{registration_plate|}}}|{{{code1_name|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label144 = {{{code2_name|}}} | class144 = nickname | data144 = {{#if:{{{code2_name|}}}|{{{code2_info|}}}}} <!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** 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utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | utc_offset3 | utc_offset3_DST | utc_offset4 | utc_offset4_DST | utc_offset5 | utc_offset5_DST | website | width_km | width_mi }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = Infobox settlement | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox settlement with conflicting parameters}} | population; population_total | image_size; imagesize | image_alt; alt | image_caption; caption }}<!-- Wikidata -->{{#if:{{{coordinates_wikidata|}}}{{{wikidata|}}} |[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with the wikidata parameter]] }}{{main other|<!-- Missing country -->{{#if:{{{subdivision_name|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with missing country]]}}<!-- No map -->{{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with no map]]}}<!-- Image_map1 without image_map -->{{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with image_map1 but not image_map]]}}}}<!-- No coordinates -->{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{settlement_type|a}}}|{{{settlement_type|b}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with ignored type]]|}}|}}<!-- Ignored type parameter -->{{#if:{{{embed|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with embed]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> gl0nkvbhdyk8irqmxhkyqygxnc8cld5 10 2979 18366 12552 2013-07-29T23:32:09Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Geobox coor]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="{{#if:{{{wrap|}}}||white-space: nowrap;}}">{{#if:{{{3|}}}| {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|{{{2|0}}}|{{{3|0}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|N}}|{{{5|0}}}|{{{6|0}}}|{{{7|0}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{{8}}}|E}}|{{{9|type:other}}}|format={{{format|dms}}}|display={{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline,title|inline}} }}| {{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|{{{2|0}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|N}}|{{{5|0}}}|{{{6|0}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{{8}}}|E}}|{{{9|type:other}}}|format={{{format|dms}}}|display={{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline,title|inline}}}}| {{#if:{{{4|}}}| {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|{{{4|N}}}|{{{5|0}}}|{{{8|E}}}|{{{9|type:other}}}|format={{{format|dec}}}|display={{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline,title|inline}}}}| {{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|{{{5|0}}}|{{{9|type:other}}}|format={{{format|dec}}}|display={{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline,title|inline}}}}}}}}}}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> a3t2j375sblcvapte40udjq6rck5t2y 10 2980 27566 18294 2022-08-05T03:31:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ntshafatso wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{2|}}}|1}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> a92g9dgn74wuyygsul02g6cnq29em4t 0 2982 35053 35052 2024-02-03T10:58:01Z Kwamikagami 5486 /* Terminology */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Burka_Jelagat_Doha_2010.jpg|right|thumb|Setlhopha sa batabogi ka ngwaga wa 2010.]] [[File:Defense.gov_photo_essay_100309-D-0653H-018.jpg|right|thumb|Bagaka ba tsa bosole kwa moletlong wa segopotso.]] Mosadi ke ''motho yo o monamagadi''. Lentswe la ''mosadi ''le dirisiwa segolo go ''mogodi'', fa lentswe le ''mosetsana'' e le lentswe le ka setlwaedi le beetsweng ''ngwana'' kgotsa ''moadolesente'' yo o monamagadi.  Lentswe le ''mosadi'' gape le dirisiwa ka gale go supa motho yo o monamagadi go sa lebelelwa mengwaga, jaaka le dirisiwa mo difreising tsa go tshwana le "''ditokelo tsa basadi"'' "women's rights". "''Mosadi''" gape le ka nne la raya boikayo-bong jwa motho (person's gender identity.<ref name="MorrowMessinger">''Sexual Orientation and Gender Expression in Social Work Practice'', edited by Deana F. Morrow and Lori Messinger (2006, ISBN 0231501862), page 8: "Gender identity refers to an individual's personal sense of identity as [man] or [woman], or some combination thereof."</ref>). Basadi bao ba nang le bokao ba tlhago gantsi ba kgona go ka tsala/tshola  [giving birth] go tloga ka nako ya puberty go fitlha ka menopause. Go ya ka go ikaya-bong, batho ba ba tlolagantshitseng bong [transgender people] bao ka botsalo go lepilweng gore ke ba ba botona [determined to be [[Man|male]]] mme ba ikaya e le basadi ga ba kgone go ka tsala/tshola. Bangwe batho [ba-intersex]  ba ba ikayang e le basadi ga ba kgone go ka tsala ka ntlha ya gongwe e le fa ba sterilaisitse sterility kgotsa ba gotsitse Y khromosounu [inheriting Y chromosomes] e le nngwe kgotsa go feta.  Ka sewelo mo mabakeng a a rileng/a a tswileng thata, batho bao ba nang le Swyer syndrome ba ka tsala/tshola ka thuso ya melemo [medical assistance]. Go phunyeletsa ka ditso kgotsa ka histori basadi ba itseetse kgotsa ba tshwaetswe go tsea dikarolo tsa mehutahuta. == Ethimoloji == Go peleta mosadi ka Seisimane go tsweletse thata go ya ka meleniamo e e fetileng go tswa go ''wīfmann''<ref>"wīfmann": Bosworth & Toller, ''Anglo-Saxon Dictionary'' (Oxford, 1898-1921) p. 1219. </ref> go ya go ''wīmmann'' go ''wumman'', mme bofelelong, mopeleto wa segompieno wa mosadi [''woman''.<ref>''Webster's New World Dictionary, Second College Edition'', entry for "woman".</ref>]. Mo Seisemaneng sa kgale, ''wīfmann'' e ne e kaya motho yo monamagadi "female human", e le fa ''wēr'' e kaya motho yo motona "male human". ''Mann'' kgotsa ''monn'' e ne e na le bokao bong jo bo magareng [gender-neutral] jwa motho "human", e tsamaelana le motho 'person' kgotsa mothomongwe 'someone' ka Seisemane sa se gompieno; le fa go le jwalo, botlamoraga ga Norman Conquest, lentswe le'' monna ''le simolotswe go dirisiwa thata go kaya ''motho yo motona ''"male human", mme bofelong jwa sentshwuari ya bo-13  la khurumetsa tiriso ya lentswe la kgale ''wēr''.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=man man] - definition Dictionary.reference.com</ref> Tumapou f and m mo go ''wīfmann'' e hueditswe ka mo sebopegong sa gompieno sa "woman", fa ntlha ya tshimologo e e neng e kaya bonamagadi "female", e tsamaile semantic narrowing go tlisa tlhaloganyong mosadi yo o nyetsweng ("wife"). Ke misconception o o tlwaelegileng wa gore lentswe le "woman" go ya ka ethimoloji le lomagane le "womb", leo le tswang go lefoko le le farologaneng la Seisemane sa kgale, ''wambe '' le le kayang "stomach" (sa botona kgotsa bonamagadi; SeJeremanae sa gompieno se itshwareletse ka lentswe le le colloquial "Wampe" le letswang mo go Middle High German le le kayang  "potbelly").<ref>[http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=/data/ie/germet&text_number=%20562 Germanic Etymology]</ref><ref>[http://www.dict.cc/?s=wampe dict.cc, DT-EN, entry: Wampe]</ref> Le fa gontse jalo, boikaketso jo bo jaana jwa tlhago ya lentswe le "woman" e tlhagile le mo dikwalong.<ref>e.g. </ref> === Biological symbol === Letshwao la pholanete ya Venus ke sekai gape sa sesadi  [female sex.<ref>Jose A. Fadul. </ref>]  se se dirisiwang mo baelojing. Ke mokgwanyana wa seemedi sa seipone sa letsogo [hand-mirror] sa modimogadi Venus kgotsa letshwao la khutswafatso la modimogadi: modiko o o nang le sefapanonyana se se equilateral ka fa tlase. Letshwao la Venus gape le emela senamagadi/bonamagadi [femininity], mme ka alkhemi kgale se ne se emela koporo  [copper]. BaBoalkhemi ba agile letshwao le go tswa mo modikong (go emela mowa [spirit]) mo godimo ga sefapano se se equilateral (se emetse matter). == Terminology == [[file:venus symbol (heavy pink).svg|frameless|right|upright=0.5]] '''Bosadi '''ke nako mo bophelong motho yo monamagadi ga a setse a fetile bongwana le boadolosense, ka setwaelo mengwageng ya bo 18. Lefoko le ''mosadi'' le ka dirisiwa ka setlwaedi, go raya motho mongwe le mongwe yo o monamagadi kgotsa fa re nankolla, go raya mogodi mongwe le mongwe yo o monamagadi fa a bapisiwa le ''mosetsana''. Lefoko le mosetsana tlhagong le raya "motho yo moswa jwa bong bongwe le bongwe" ka Seisimane [English];<ref>Used in Middle English from c. 1300, meaning 'a child of either sex, a young person'. </ref> e ne e le kwa tshimologong ya sentshwuari ya bo16 fa e tla go ray ngwana yo o namagadi  [a ''female'' child].<ref>By late 14th century a distinction was arising between female children, often called 'gay girls' – and male, or 'knave girls' -: a1375 William of Palerne (1867) l. 816 ' Whan þe gaye gerles were in-to þe gardin come, Faire floures þei founde.' </ref> Lentswe le ''mosetsana'' go le gale le dirisiwa colloquially go kaya mosadi yo moswa kgotso yo a sa nyalwang; le fa go le jalo, mo metlheng ya mengwaga ya bo 1970 fa e simolola babosadi challenged tirisi ya mofuta wo ka gonne tiriso ya lefoko le go kaya mosadi yo o godileng e ne e ka tlisa kgopisanyo. Segolobogolo, mantswe a tlwaelo a a neng a dirisiwa pele jaaka ''mosetsana wa ofisi'' [''office girl''] ga a tlholwe a diririwa ka bophara. Conversely, mo ditsong dingwe tse di amantshang tlotla [honor] ya losika le bokgarebe [virginity] bonamagading, lefoko le ''mosetsana'' le dirisiwa go kaya lefetwa (mosadi yo a sa kakeng a nyalwa) ''[''never-married woman]; ka mokgwa wo le dirisiwa ka tsela e e [roughly analogous to the obsolete English ''maid'' or ''maiden'']. Go kaya motho yo monamagadi yo a sa nyalwang jaaka ''mosadi'', mo ditsong tseo, go ka akanngwa gore o na le maiphitlhelo a tlhakanelo-dikobo, eo e ka nnang thogako losikeng lwa gagwe. [[Category:All articles with unsourced statements]] [[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Go na le mafoko a mefutafuta a dirisiwang go kaya boleng ba go nna mosadi. Lentswe le "bosadi" le raya fela seemo sa boleng sa mosadi, a setse a kgabagantse menarche; "sesadi" "femininity" le dirisiwa go kaya bontlhanngwe jwa boleng jwa bonamagadi jo bo gokaganeng le maikutlo mangwe a diroles tsa bong [gender roles]; sebosadi "womanliness" se tshwana le sesadi "femininity", e fela ka setlwaedi se gokagane le ye e farologaneng  ya diroulo tsa bong; bosesadi "femaleness" ke lentswe le le tlwaelegileng, e fela gantsi le dirisiwa ka bokhutshwane go bosesadi ba motho  "human femaleness"; "distaff" ke letlhaodi la kgale le le tswang go ditiro tsa basadi tsa tlwaelo tsa mologi spinner, ga jaanong le dirisiwa fela ka maabomo archaism; "muliebrity" ke neologism (le tlhaga go Selatini) go raya [counterpart] ya bonamagadi ya "virility", e fela e dirisiwa ka go repa, ka nako dingwe go raya fela bosadi "womanhood", ka nako dingwe sesadi "femininity" ka nako dingwe gape jaaka lentswe la kakaretso la mosadi. [[Category:All articles with unsourced statements]] [[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Menarche, tshimologo ya menstruation, e dirafala go tloga ka ngwaga wa 12-13. Ditso di le dintsi di na le mareo a tlodiso [rites of passag]  go tshwaa fa mosetsana a  . . . coming of age, jaaka fa a tlhomamisiwa mo makaleng a mangwe a boKresete [Christianity], [[Category:All articles with unsourced statements]] [[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span>''&#x5D;</sup> bat mitzvah ka seJuta [Judaism], kgotsa tlwaelo ya go dira moletlo o o botlhokwa ya matsalo birthday  a mangwe (ka kakaretso magareng ga 12 le 21), jaaka Quinceañera ba Latin America. == History == Basadi ba pele bao maina a bone a itseweng archaeology a akaretsa: * Neithhotep (c. 3200 BCE), mosadi wa Narmer le kgosigadi wa ntlha wa Egepeta ya kgale [ancient Egypt].<ref>Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton (2004). </ref><ref>J. Tyldesley, ''Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt'', 2006, Thames & Hudson.</ref> * Merneith (c. 3000 BCE), consort and regent ya Egepeta ya kgale metlheng ysdinasti ya ntlha [first dynasty]. E ka be e ne e le mmusisi wa Egepeta ka bo ena. <ref name="books.google.co.uk"><cite class="citation book">Wilkinson, Toby A.H. (2001). </cite></ref><ref>Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton (2004). </ref> * Merit-Ptah (c. 2700 BCE), le ena o dutse kwa Egepeta gape ke mosadi wa pele wa go nna ngaka [physician] le wa tsa matlhale [scientist].<ref>[http://www.astr.ua.edu/4000WS/MERIT_PTAH.html Merit-Ptah] at the University of Alabama.</ref> * Peseshet (c. 2600 BCE), ke ngaka [physician] kwa Ancient Egypt.<ref>Plinio Prioreschi, ''A History of Medicine'', Horatius Press 1996, p. 334.</ref><ref>Lois N. Magner, ''A History of Medicine'', Marcel Dekker 1992, p. 28.</ref> * Puabi (c. 2600 BCE), kgotsa Shubad – kgosigadi ya kwa Ur yoo lebitla la gagwe le fitlhetsweng le na le diartifacts tsa tlhwatlhwa e e kwa godimo. Dikgosigadi dingwe tsa kwa Ur tse di itseweng tsa pele ga Sargonic (bahumagadi ba segosi) ba akaretsa Ashusikildigir, Ninbanda, le Gansamannu.<ref><cite class="citation book">Elisabeth Meier Tetlow (2004). </cite></ref> * Kugbau (''circa'' 2,500 BCE), a taverness from Kish chosen by the Nippur priesthood to become hegemonic ruler of Sumer, and in later ages deified as "Kubaba" * Tashlultum (c. 2400 BCE), Akkadian kgosigadi, mosadi wa Sargon of Akkad gape e le mmagwe Enheduanna.<ref><cite class="citation book">Elisabeth Meier Tetlow (2004). </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation book">Michael Roaf (1992). </cite></ref> * Baranamtarra (c. 2384 BCE), prominent and influential queen of Lugalanda of Lagash. Dikgosigadi dingwe tse di itseweng tsa pele ga-Sargonic tsa dynasty ya ntlha ya Lagash di akaretsa Menbara-abzu, Ashume'eren, Ninkhilisug, Dimtur, le Shagshag, mme maina a a mmalwa a dikhumagatsana dingwe le one a a itsege. <br> * Enheduanna (c. 2285 BCE),<ref><cite class="citation web">Samuel Kurinsky. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">Jennifer Bergman (19 July 2001). </cite></ref> moprisitagadi o mogolo [high priestess] wa tempele ya modimo wa Ngwedi [ Moon God] kwa  Sumerian motsemogolong wa Ur mme ka gongwe e le mmoki wa ntlha yo a itsegeng ebile e le mokwadi wa ntlha wa bong bongwe le bongwe.<ref><cite class="citation book">J. M. Adovasio, Olga Soffer, Jake Page (2007). </cite></ref> == Biology le bong == [[File:Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg|right|thumb|The human female reproductive system]] [[File:Sky_spectral_karyotype.png|right|thumb|Spectral karyotype of a human female]] [[File:Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male,_with_labels.png|alt=Photograph of an adult female human, with an adult male for comparison. Note that both models have partially shaved body hair.|left|thumb|Setshwantsho sa motho yo mogolo yo monamagadi, le mogodi yo motona go ba tshwantshanya. Tsaya tsia go re bobedi bo beotse bontlhabongwe ba moriri wa mmele.  ]] Fa re leba ka biology, ditho tsa thobalano [sex organs] tsa bosadi di amega mo reproductive system, ntswa secondary sex characteristics di amega mo go otleng bana kgotsa, mo ditsong tse dingwe, go ngoka e tona/molekane. Di ovaries, go tlhakana le tiro ya tsona ya go laola tsweletso/tlhagiso ya dihomounu, di tsweletsa digamete tsa bosadi tse di bidiwang mae [eggs] a o, fa a umisitswe [fertilized] ke digamete [sperm] tsa e tona, a bopa new genetic individuals. Popelo [uterus] ke setho se se nang le tlhono/thisu [tissue] e e sireletsang ebile e godisa le go tsweletsapele kgolo ya fetase[fetus] le mothapo/mosifa o e tlong go e alola ge e belega/tshola. Vagina e dirisiwa mokotong le fa go belegwa, le fa lentswe le 'vagina' le dirisiwa segolo setona colloquially le ka tsele e e sa tshwaneleng mo lelemeng la Seisemane go raya vulva kgotsa bokantle ba setho sa bosadi [external female genitalia], eo e nang le (ge re akaretsa le vagina) labia, lelengwana/nawa [clitoris], le urethra ya bosadi. Letswele [breast] le tlhagelela matuteng a a monate [sweat gland] go tsweletsa masi/lebese, secretion e e dikotla ke thwadi semelong  sa diamusi, yona le bophelo le pelego. Mo basading ba ba godileng, letswele le tonogile thata go gaisa diamusi tse dingwe; go tonoga go, e seng fela tsweletsong ya masi, e ka be bonnyane e le ka lebaka la kgetho ya thobalano [sexual selection]. (Ditseleng dingwe tse banna ba farologaneng ka sebopego le basadi, bona monna [[[man]]].) [[Category:All articles with unsourced statements]] [[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Seseng ka nako ya fa fetal e bopega, diembryo tsa bong bobeding di tlhagalela di le gender-neutral. Jaaka mo mabakeng ao go senang bong, jaaka mehuta e e tsweletsang asexually [reproduce asexually], tlhago e e gender-neutral e kgaufi le ya bosadi go na le ya botona. Fetus gantsi e golela bonnng/botoneng fa e le exposed to a significant amount of testosterone (segolo thata ka fetus e na le Y chromosome go tswa go ntate/rre). Ga go se jalo, fetus gantsi e golela bosading, segolo thata fa fetus e na le X chromosome go tswa go ntate/rre, kgotsa gape fa ntate a sa abelana ka chromosome X kgotsa ya Y. Morago ka nako ya puberty, estrogen e feminisa lekgarebe, e mo fe semelo sa bong sa bagodi/ go gola. [[Category:All articles with unsourced statements]] [[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Go se lekalekane ga go lepalepana ga dihomounu tsa bomme le dikhemikale (kgotsa diretebatsi) di ka fetola popego ya sekondari ya bong ba  difetase. Basadi ba le bantsi ba na le karyotype 46,XX, fela a le mongwe go ba ba sekete o tla ba le 47,XXX, gape a le mongwe go ba ba 2500 o tla baana le 45,X. Se se ganana le karotype ya bonna tota  ya 46,XY; ka jalo, di chromosomes X le Y  di itsiwe ka bonamagadi le botona,  go ya ka tatelano. Ka gonne batho ba gotsa fela mitochondrial DNA go tswa mo ovum ya mme, dithuto tsa genetic tsa bonamagadi ka gale di lepa mitochondrial DNA.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} Le fa ngwana a kaiwa le yo monamagadi se ga se ga ntsi se kaya gore mo nakong e e tlang ngwana yo o tla ikaya jalo (lebelela gender identity). Sekao, intersex individuals, ba seemo le/kgotsa popego ya tlhago tse di tswakaneng, ba ka dirisa bokao bongwe fa ba tlhekisa ikano ya bone. Kwa tsalong, bana ba ka fiwa bong go ikaegilwe mo dithong tsa bona tsa bong. Mo mabakeng a mangwe, le fa ngwana a na le dichromosone tsa XX, fa a tsetswe ka ntsutsu, ba godisiwa ka botona.<ref name="Fausto-Sterling2000"><cite class="citation book">Fausto-Sterling, Anne (2000). </cite></ref>  Go na gape le transgender le basadi ba transsexual, bao ba neng ba kailwe ka botona fa ba tsalwa, e fela ba kaiwa jaaka e le basadi; go na le ditlhaloso tse di farologaneng tsa lephedisano, semolao, le  boleng tseo di leng mabapi le kgang e.  (lebelela trans woman).{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} [[File:11-stages-womanhood-1840s.jpg|left|thumb|"The Life & Age of Woman - Stages of Woman's Life from the Cradle to the Grave",1849]] Le fa bonnyane go tsalwa ba ba namagadi go na le ba ba tona  (selekanyo se tsamaela go 1:1.05), ka ntlha ya botshelo jo bo eletswang jo be telele go na le banna ba le 81 fela ba ba leng mo mengwageng ya 60 kgotsa go feta mo basading ba le 100 ba mengwage e e tshwanang. Basadi go le gontsi ba tshela sebaka se se telele go gaisa banna. <ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=why-is-life-expectancy-lo "Why is life expectancy longer for women than it is for men?"]</cite></ref><nowiki> Se setlholwa ke mabaka a a tlhakaneng :genetics (redundant and varied genes present on sex chromosomes in women); sociology (jaaka lebaka la gore merafeng ya sešeng ga go a lebelelwa mo gore basadi  ba ka tsenela tiro ya bosole [military service]); dikgetho tsa maphelo [health-impacting] (tse jaaka go ipolaya [suicide] kgotsa go goga sekarete, le go nwa bojalwa [alcohol]); go nna teng ga homounu ya bonamagadi  estrogen, yeo e nang le cardioprotective effect mo basading ba premenopausal; le di effect tsa high levels of androgens mo banneng. Go tswa go palogotlhe ya batho/setšhaba, go na le banna ba ba 101.3 go 100 lengwe le lengwe la basadi (source: 2001 World Almanac).</nowiki>{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} [[File:Lactancia_bebe_aire_libre.jpg|thumb|upright|Mosadi o amusa leseana la gagwe]] Mebele ya basetsana e tsamaya diphetogo ga nnyane ga ba le mo nakong ya puberty, go tshwana le fa go tlhaologile le maitemogelo a basimane.  Puberty ke tsamao ya diphetogo tsa lebopo eo mmele wa ngwana [child's body] o golang go mmele wa mogodi go kgona [sexual reproduction] go kgonisa fertilisation. E tlhotlholetswa ke ditshupetso tsa di homounu [hormonal signals] go tswa mo bokong brain  go ya go gonads-e ka nna diovari kgotsa ditestes. Go arabela ditshupetso, di gonads di ntsha dihomounu tseo di sisinyang libido le kgolo, tiro, le phetogo ya boboko, marapo [[[Lerapo|bones]]], mesifa [muscle], madi     [blood], letlalo [skin], moriri [hair], matswele [breasts], le ditho tsa thobalano [sexual organs]. Physical growth—boleele le boima- di  and weight—accelerates mo karolong ya ntlha ya puberty gape e fela fa ngwana a tlhagisitse mmele wa bogodi. Go fitlhelela kgolo ya bokgoni ba go tswetsa tsalo, pre-pubertal, dipharologano tsa popo magareng ga basimane le basetsana ke di genitalia, ntsutsu [penis] le phene [vagina]. Puberty ke tsamao e go le go ntsi e diragalang magareng ga mengwaga ya bo 10–16, e fela megwaga e e farologane go ya go mosetsana go mosetsana. Tshupokgolo fa mosetsana a le mo puberty ke menarche, tshimologo ya go ya sesading [menstruation], eo e diragalang bonnyane magareng a mengwageng ya bo 12–13.<ref name="Tanner">(Tanner, 1990).</ref><ref name="U.S. menarche"><cite class="citation journal">Anderson SE, Dallal GE, Must A (April 2003). </cite></ref><ref name="Canadian menarche"><cite class="citation journal">Al-Sahab B, Ardern CI, Hamadeh MJ, Tamim H (2010). </cite></ref><ref name="UK menarche"><cite class="citation journal">Hamilton-Fairley, Diana. </cite></ref> Basetsana ba le bantsi ba ya through menarche gape ba kgona go ka ima [pregnant] ba tshola bana [bear children].<ref>Menarche and menstruation are absent in many of the intersex and transgender conditions mentioned above and also in primary amenorrhea.</ref> Se ka setlwaedi se tlhoka internal fertilization ya mae a gagwe ka sperm sa monna ka thobalano [sexual intercourse], le fa artificial insemination kgotsa go jalelela ka karo [surgical implantation] ga embryo  e e le teng le yone go a kgonagala (lebelela reproductive technology). Thuto ya tsa tlhagisotsalo ya bonamagadi le ditho tsa tlhagiso [reproductive organs] e bitswa gynaecology.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} == Tsa bophelo == [[File:Pregnancy_26_weeks_1.jpg|thumb|upright|Mosadi yo o moimana]] Pholo ya basadi di kaya dio dingwe tsa maphelo tse di lebaganeng thwi le pholo ya basadi ya ditho-popego tsa bonamagadi. Go malwetsi mangwe a segolo se tonna a tlhomarang basadi, jaaka lupus. Gape, go na le malewetsi mangwe a a tsalanang thata le bong [gender-related illnesses] a a bonong kgafetsa kgafetsa kgots fela mo basading, sekao, kankere ya matswele [breast cancer], cervical cancer, or ovarian cancer. Basadi le banna ba na le matshwao a a farolaganeng a bolwetsi gape ba ka responta ka go go farologaneng kalafing ka ditlhare. Karolo e ya diphuphutso/dinyakisiso e ithutiwa ke ba gender-based medicine.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} Kgang ya pholo ya basadi e tseetswe godimo ke bontsi ba  feminists, segolo thata moo go amanang le reproductive health. Pholo ya basadi e filwe leemo magareng a bophara mmeleng wa kitso e e nopolwang, go ba bangwe, ke World Health Organisation, eo e beyang botlhokwa bonng jaaka e le ekaego ya  tsa pholo .<ref>http://www.who.int/social_determinants</ref> Maternal mortality kgotsa maso a botswetse a tlhaloswa ke ba  WHO jaaka e le "leso la mosadi fa e le moimana kgotsa sebakeng sa matsatsi a 42 a phediso/pheletso ya boimana, go sa tlhaole gore ke sebaka se se kae goba lefelo le lefe la boimana, go tloga go mabaka a a ka bong a amana le go kgotsa a ronkgile ke boimana kgotsa tsamao ya bone e seng go tswa kotsing kgotsa mabaka a kotsi."<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/indmaternalmortality/en/ "WHO &#x7C; Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)"]. </cite></ref>  Bo nnyane diperesente di le 99% tsa maso a boimana a diragala mo dinageng tse di santseng di ikaga. Go feta seripa sa ona go diragala kwa sub-Saharan Africa  gape bogolo ngwe-tharong kwa South Asia. Mabaka magolo a maso a pelego ke go tsorotla madi (segolo go tswa madi fa morago ga tsholo ya ngwana ), tshwaetso (ka tlwaelo fa morago ga tsholo ya ngwana), pre-eclampsia le eclampsia, khutliso-boimana e e sa bolokegang, le boimana bjo bo kgweleaneng ka ntlha ya bolwetsi ba letadi [malaria] le HIV/AIDS.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/ "WHO &#x7C; Maternal mortality"]. </cite></ref> dinaga di le dintsi tas Yuropa, Australia, le Japane le Singapore di bolokegile that mabapi le tsa tsholo ya bana, fa dinaga tsa Sub-Saharan di le diphata tota.<ref><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150418113820/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2223rank.html "The World Factbook"]. </cite></ref> == Ditokelo le tokologo ya Reproductive == [[File:Sterilization_states.jpg|right|thumb|A poster from a 1921 eugenics conference displays the U.S. states that had implemented sterilization legislation.]] Reproductive rights are legal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and reproductive health. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics has stated that:<ref><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140223203421/http://www.figo.org/projects/reproductive_and_sexual_health "Resolution on Reproductive and Sexual Health &#x7C; International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics"]. </cite></ref> : (...) ditokelo tsa botho tsa basadi di akaretsa tokelo tsa bone go ka laola godimo ga le go tsea kgato ka tokologo le boikarabelo mo mabakeng a a amanang le bong ba bone, go akaretsa tsa pholo ya bong le itsweletso, kwa ntle ga kgapeletso, kgethololo le kgwetlho. Bolosika bjo bo lekanang magareng ga basadi le banna mo mabakeng a tsa botsalano bonng le itswalong, go akaretsa tlhompho ka botlalo go tlhompha botho ba motho,go tlhoka tlhompho ya pelegano, tumelano le kabelano ya maikarabelo go maithswaro a bong le ditlamorago tsa ona.  <br> Tlolo ya ditokelo tsa itsweletso di akaretsa boimana ka kgapeletso [forced pregnancy], go imisiwa ga kgapeletso [forced sterilization] le khutliso-boimana ka kgapeletso [forced abortion]. Go emisiwa ka kgapeletso go ne go dirisiwa nakong seripeng sa ntlha sa sentshuari ya bo 20th bogolo ke dinaga tsa Bophirimatsatsi. Go emisiwa ka kgapeletso le khutliso-boimana ka kgapeletso di begwa e le mekgwa e sešeng e dirisiwang mo dinageng tse di jaaka Uzbekistan le China.<ref><cite class="citation news">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17612550 "Uzbekistan's policy of secretly sterilising women"]. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01fjx63 "BBC Radio 4 - Crossing Continents, Forced Sterilisation in Uzbekistan"]. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/asia-pacific/china/130409/china-mother-dies-after-forced-sterilization-one-child-policy "China 'one-child' policy: Mother of 2 dies after forced sterilization"]. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/thousands-risk-forced-sterilization-china-2010-04-22 "Thousands at risk of forced sterilization in China &#x7C; Amnesty International"]. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation news">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-18435126 "China forced abortion photo sparks outrage"]. </cite></ref><ref>http://www.hrnk.org/uploads/pdfs/HRNK_HiddenGulag2_Web_5-18.pdf</ref> Tlhokego ya melao e e maleba ya tsa kgwetlo ya thobalano e tlhakane le  The lack of adequate laws on sexual violence combined with the lack go tlhokega ga phitlhelelo go dithibela-pelego   [contraception] le/kgotsa khutliso-boimana [abortion] ke mabaka a kgapeletso ya boimana (lebelela boimana ka peto [pregnancy from rape]).{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} == Ditiro ka setso le bong == [[File:Weaving_profile.jpg|thumb|Mosadi yo o logang. Tiro ka Textile kwa ga lowe le ka histori le mo ditsong di le dintsi, ke modiro wa bahumagadi/basadi]] Mo ditsong di le dintsi tsa prehistoric, basadi ba tsere karole e e rileng  ya setso. Mo ditšhabeng tsa botsomi-le-bokgobokelo [hunter-gatherer], basadi  ka karetso e ne e le bakgoboketsi ba dijo tsa dijalo, diphoofotswana, dijonyana tsa diphoofotswana le ditlhapi, fa banna ba tsoma nama ya diphoofolo tse kgolo.  {{citation needed|date=April 2015}} Mo setšheng, dikarolo ka bong di fetogile e le tota. Kwa ga lowe, go tloga bonnyaneng, kgatlhegelo ya ditiro e ne segolo e lebisitswe ntlheng e e rileng go ya ka bong.<ref><cite class="citation book">Sharpe, S. (1976). </cite></ref> Go ya ka dingwao, basadi ba klase ya magareng [middle class women] ba ne ba amega mo ditirong tsa segae segolo thata tsa tlhokomelo ya bana. Basadi ba ba humanegi bone, bogolo ba klase ya go dira [working class], le fa se gantsi e setse e le se se eletswang, maemo a tsa moruo a ba gapeleditse go batla tiro kwa ntle ga legae. Ditiro di le dintsi tse di neng di le teng mo go bone e ne e le tse di duelang madi a a kwa tlase go lekannwga le tseo di leng teng go banna.  {{citation needed|date=April 2015}} Fa diphetogo mebarakeng ya madirelo di tla di e ba teng, go ba gona ga bothapiwa go fetogile fela go tloga tirong ya 'ditshila', diureng tse ditelele tsa mediro ya kwa difekethering go ya go ditiro tse di "tlhwekileng", tse di tlhomphegang tsa diofisi tseo di neng di tlhoka thuto, botseakarolo ga basadi kwa madirelong a kwa U.S.go tlhatlhogile ka 6% ka 1900 go ya go 23% ka 1923. Go suta go go badiredi go tlisiitse diphetogo mo maikutlo a basadi kwa tirong, gwa dumelela go tla ga menololo ya ditiro eo ditswamorago tsa yone di direlng basadi go nna career and education oriented.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} [[File:WomanFactory1940s.jpg|thumb|Ka nako ya Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Lefatshe [World War II], basadi bangwe ba ne ba dira ditiro tseo ka ditso tsa dinako tseo go ne go twe ke tsa bonna.]] Ka bo 1970s, diachademiki tsa bomme di le dintsi, go akaretsa ba thutamatlhale, di ne tsa ikatologanya le go tshola bana. E fela, go phunyeletsa di 1980s, diinstitushene di lekile go lekalekanya maemo a banna le basadi  tkwa mafelobodirelo. Le fa go le jalo, go se lekalekane fa kwa gae go ragile ditšhono tsa basadi go ka atlega jaaka banna.  Basadi ba diprofeshenale ba santsane  ba lebagane le mediro ya selegae le tlhokomelo ya bana. Jaaka fa batho ba a tle ba bue, ba na le "mekgweleo 'mebedi" eo e sa ba letleleleng nako le matla a go ka tswelela ka tsa ditiro.  Le gone, le fa go ne go na le go oketsega ga tekatekanyo ya go tsea karolo tsa bong ka mo gae bobeding ga banna le basadi, thuto-nyakisiso ya sešeng e bontshitse gore basadi ba itebagantse le tsa morality, fairness, and well-being, fa banna ba itebagantse le social conventions.<ref>Gere, J., & Helwig, C. C. (2012). </ref> Go fitlhela ka tshimologong ya sentshuari ya bo 20th, dikholotshe tsa basadi kwa U.S. di ne di required gore ditokololo tsa fakhalti tsa basadi di nne di sa nyalwa, se se itshetlegile mo goreng mosadi a ka se kgone go ka tswelela a tshwere  di full-timeprofeshene tse pedi ka nako e le nngwe.  Go ya ka Schiebinger, " Go nna wa tsa matlhale o le mosadi ebile o le mme ke mokgweleo mo setšhabeng se se solofelang gore basadi go le gontsi go feta banna ba bea lelwapa pele ga ditiro tsa bone. [Being a scientist and a wife and a mother is a burden in society that expects women more often than men to put family ahead of career.]" (pg. 93).<ref><cite class="citation book">Schiebinger, Londa (1999). </cite></ref> mekgatlho e emelela equality of opportunity bong ka bobedi le equal rights go sa kgathalatsege bong. Ka tswakatswakano ya diphetogo tsa tsa moruo [economic] le maiteko a mokgatlho ya bahumagadi [feminist],{{Specify|date=May 2007}} mo mengwagasomeng ya jaanong basadi mo merafeng e le mentsi ba na le phitlhelelo ya mediro e e kwa godimo ga ya maloba ya kagolegae [homemaker]. Etswa palo e kgolwane ya basadi e batla thuto e e kwa godimo, dituelelo gantsi di kwa tlase ga tsa banna. dikgang tsa CBS News ka 2005 di tleimile gore mo United States basadi ba ba mengwageng e 30 go ya go 44 gape ba na le dikiri ya unibesithi ba dira diperesente di le 62 ya  banna bao ba nang le dithuto tsa go tshwana le tsa bone, kelo e e ka tlasenyana ga dinaga tse di 19 kwa ntle ga tse tharo kwa dipalo di fumanegang. ditšhaba dingwe tsa Bophirimatsatsi tseo di duelang dituelo tse di sa  lekalekaneng ke Jeremane, New Zealand le Switzerland.<ref><cite class="citation news">[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/09/13/national/main838207_page2.shtml?tag=contentMain;contentBody "U.S. Education Slips In Rankings"]. </cite></ref> === Kgwetlho kgatlhanong le basadi === [[File:Campaign_road_sign_against_female_genital_mutilation_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Khampheini kgatlhanong le female genital mutilation – letshwao la tsela kgaufi le Kapchorwa, Uganda.]] [[File:Torturing_and_execution_of_witches_in_medieval_miniature.jpg|thumb|Phiso ya baloi, fa bangwe tshwerwe ka mo Stokseng/Legoreng]] [[File:Chinese_girl_from_one_of_the_Japanese_Army's_'comfort_battalions'.jpg|thumb| Motšha wa mosadi ethnic Chinese yo o neng a le mongwe wa basadi ba Imperial Japanese Army's "comfort battalions" – bao ba neng ba gapeletswa go gweba ka mmele –o botsolotswa ke  mo ofisiri wa Allied.]] Kgoeletso ya mo phedisong ya Kgwetlho kgatlhanong le Basadi [UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women] e tlhalosa  "kgwetlho kgatlhanong le basadi [violence against women]" jaaka:<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/48/a48r104.htm "A/RES/48/104.]</cite></ref> gape e itsise mekga e meraro ya kgwtlho e jalo:  eo e diragalang ka mo lelapeng, eo e diragalang ka mo gare ga motse ka le gotlhekgotsa bophara, le eo '' e tlhotlheletswan kgotsa rotloetswang ke Mmuso. ''E gape e begang gore"kgwetlho kgatlhanong le basadi ke itshupo ya matla a ka histori a sa lekaneng  magareng a banna le basadi." <ref><cite class="citation web">United Nations General Assembly. </cite></ref> kgwetlho kgatlhanong le basadi ke bothata jo bo phatlhaletseng , bo tlhotlholetswa, segolo thata kwa ntle ga Bophirima, ke maemo a setshaba a bong tona, tlhokego ya melao e e maleba , le tlhokego ya tsenyo tirong ya melao e e le teng. Dingwao tsa setšhaba tse di leng teng dikarolong tse ntsi tsa lefatshe di kgoreletsa tswelopele go iseng tshireletsong ya basadi kgatlhanong le kgwetlho. Sekao, go ya ka paloboka tsa UNICEF, palokgolong ya basadi ba ba mo mengwageng ya   15–49 ba ba naganang gore mogatso o loketswe go ka otlhaya kgotsa a otla mosadi mo mabakeng a a rileng e kgolo go ya go  90% kwa Afghanistan le Jordan, 87% kwa Mali, 86% kwa Guinea le Timor-Leste, 81% kwa Laos, le 80% kwa Central African Republic.<ref><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140704112113/http://www.childinfo.org/attitudes_data.php "Statistics by Area - Attitudes towards wife-beating - Statistical table"]. </cite></ref> Paloboka tsa 2010 e e dirilweng ke Pew Research Center e fumane gore kgobotlo ka majwe [stoning] jaka kotlhao ya bootswa [adultery] e ne e thuswa ke 82% ya bafetodi kwa Egepeta [Egypt] le Pakistan, 70% kwa Jordan, 56% Nigeria, 42% kwa Indonesia.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.pewglobal.org/2010/12/02/muslims-around-the-world-divided-on-hamas-and-hezbollah/ "Muslim Publics Divided on Hamas and Hezbollah &#x7C; Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project"]. </cite></ref> Mekga e e maleba ya kgwetlho e e amang basadi e akaretsa go sugutla ditho tsa bosadi [female genital mutilation], kgwebo ya thubalano [sex trafficking], kgapeletso ya kgwebo ka mmele [forced prostitution], kgapeletso nyalo [forced marriage], petelelo [rape], tshwenyo ka thobalano [sexual harassment], dipolao tsa go tlhompha [honor killings], go kolopa esiti [acid throwing], le kgwetlho e e amanang le tuelo-bogadi [dowry related violence]. mmebuso e e ka e kgatholosa mo kgwetlhong kgatlhanong le basadi, sekao, ka meetlo ya go tshwana le kgobotlo ka majwe  for instance through practices such as [stoning] (jaaka e le kotlhao ya bootswa). Go ntse go na le mekgwa e mentsi ya kgwetlho kgatlhanong le basadi go ya ka histori, e e neng e atile, e e supegang e le go tshubiwa ga baloi [burning of witches], go tlhabela ka baswagadi  [widows] (jaaka sati) le pofo maoto [foot binding]. Tshekiso ya basadi bao ba pateletswang ka boloi e na le setso se se telele, sekao,  diteko tsa boloi tshimologong ya pako ya sejwale [witch trials in the early modern period] (magareng a disentshuari tsa  15th and 18th) di ne di tlwaelegile kwa Europe gape le kwa dikoloneng tsa ma Yoropa kwa North America. Gompieno, go setse di dikodiko tsa lefatshe (jaaka dikarolo tsa Sub-Saharan Africa, lefelo-magae la North India, le Papua New Guinea)   tumelo boloing e tserweng tsia ke batho ba le bantsi, gape basadi ba patelediwang gore ke baloi ba gatelelwang ka kgwetlho e e masisi tota. <ref>http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1129&context=djcil#H2N1</ref><ref>http://www.mrc.ac.za/crime/witchhunts.pdf</ref><ref><cite class="citation news">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21363894 "Woman burned alive for 'sorcery' in Papua New Guinea"]. </cite></ref> Go tlaleletsa, go na le dinaga dingwe tseo di nang le melawana ya borukhutli kgatlhanong le boloi. Kwa Saudi Arabia, boloi ke eme e le borukghutlhi jo kotlo ya bone e leng loso [punishable by death], gape ka 2011 naga e e ile ya kgaola mosadi tlhogo ka ntlha ya boloi  [ 'witchcraft and sorcery'].<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/saudi-arabia-beheading-sorcery-shocking-2011-12-12 "Saudi Arabia: Beheading for 'sorcery' shocking &#x7C; Amnesty International"]. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation news">[http://edition.cnn.com/2011/12/13/world/meast/saudi-arabia-beheading/ "Saudi woman beheaded for 'witchcraft and sorcery' - CNN.com"]. </cite></ref> Gape ke molato gore dikgwetlho dingwe kgatlhanong le basadi di bonwa e le ditsa e le ditlolomolao tsa borukhutlhi  mo dinakong tsa sešeng, mme ga di ganelelwe ka gotlhegotlhe, ka gonne dinaga di le dintsi di tswetse pele go di letlelela. Se se jalo segolo mo molatong wa petelelo lenyalong [marital rape].<ref>In 2006, the UN Secretary-General's ''In-depth study on all forms of violence against women'' found that (pg 113): "Marital rape may be prosecuted in at least 104 States. </ref><ref>In England and Wales, marital rape was made illegal in 1991. </ref> Kwa Lefatsheng la Bophirimatsatsi, go ne go na le tshoetso ya go netefatsa tekatekano ya bong [gender equality] lenyalong [marriage] le  tshekiso ya kgwetlho selegae [domestic violence], e fela dikarolong tse dintsi tsa lefatshe basadi ba sa ntsane be tseelwa ditokelo tsa molao tse di botlhokwa fa ba tsena mo lenyalong.<ref>For example, in Yemen, marriage regulations state that a wife must obey her husband and must not leave home without his permission.[http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrc/docs/ngos/Yemen%27s%20darkside-discrimination_Yemen_HRC101.pdf] </ref> Kgwetlho ya thobalano kgatlhanong le basadi e oketsega thata metlheng ya dintswa [war] le dikgotlhang tsa marumo [armed conflict], metlheng ya futugelo ya sesole [military occupation], kgotsa difutugelo semorafe [ethnic conflicts]; segolo thata ka mokgwa wa petelelo tsa ntwa [war rape] le bokgoba ba tsa thobalano [sexual slavery]. Dikao tsa sešeng tsa kgwetlho ka thobalo metlheng ya ntswa di akaretsa petelelo metlheng ya Ntwa ya Tokologo ya Bangladesh [rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War], petelelo ka Ntwa ya kwa Bosnia [rape in the Bosnian War], petelelo metlheng ya Polaomogofe ya kwa Rwanda [rape during the Rwandan Genocide], le petelelo metlheng ya Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Congo [rape during Second Congo War]. Kwa Colombia, kgotlhang ya marumo e feleletse e okeditse kgwetlho kgatlhanong le basadi ya thobalano.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/colombian-authorities-fail-stop-or-punish-sexual-violence-against-women-2012-10-04 "Colombian authorities fail to stop or punish sexual violence against women &#x7C; Amnesty International"]. </cite></ref> Melao le melawana ya kgwetlho kgatlhanong le basadi di atlhologane go ya ka sedikopuso. Kwa European Union, tshwenyo ya thobalano le go kgwebo ka motho di kwa tlase ga ditaelo [directives].<ref>Directive 2002/73/EC - equal treatment of 23 September 2002 amending Council Directive 76/207/EEC on the implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women as regards access to employment, vocational training and promotion, and working conditions [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CONSLEG:1976L0207:20021005:EN:PDF]</ref><ref>DIRECTIVE 2011/36/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 5 April 2011 on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2002/629/JH http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:101:0001:0011:EN:PDF</ref> == Moaparo, kaparo le direo tsa diaparo == [[File:Group_of_Women_Wearing_Burkas.jpg|right|thumb|Basadi ba MaAfghan ba apere  burqas. Basadi bangwe ba ma Muslim ba apera hijabs le diaparo dingwe tsa mefuta jaaka letshwao la bokgabane le  symbol of modesty and bofitlha.]] Basadi mo dikarolong di le dintsi tsa lefatshe ba apara ka ditsela tse di farologaneng, ka ditlhopho tsa bone tsa moaparo di rutloetsa ke dingwao tsa sediko, metheo ya tumelo, semelo sa setšhaba, le metsamae ya moaparo, go mabaka a mangwe. Ditšhaba tse di fapafapaneng di na le dikakanyo tse di farologaneng ka bokgabane [modesty]. E fela, mo di dikopuso di le dintsi, ditlhopho tsa basadi bapabi le moaparo ga di a tlhophologa, ka melao e kganela seo ba ka se aparang kgotsa ba se se apare.  Se ke sekai mabapi moaparo wa seIsilamo        [Islamic dress]. Lefa di dikopuso dingwe ka se molao di dumeletse moaparo oo ( go ka apara mofapha-tlhogo), dinaga dingwe di ganetsa kgotsa di thiba go ka apara moaparo mongwe wa hijab  (jaaka burqa/ go kgurumetsa sefatlhego) mo mafelong a a mo pontsheng (naga e jalo ke [[Fora|France]] - bona kganetso ya go khurumetsa sefatlhego ya kwa Forantshe [French ban on face covering]). Melao e e ke kgang e e masisi e le tota.<ref><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130927134431/https://doc.es.amnesty.org/cgi-bin/ai/BRSCGI/WOMENS%20RIGHT%20TO%20CHOOSE%20THEIR%20DRESS%20FREE%20OF%20COERCION?CMD=VEROBJ&MLKOB=29309215959 "Women's right to choose their dress, free of coercion"]. </cite></ref> == Kumiso le botshelo ba lesika == [[File:Countriesbyfertilityrate.svg|thumb|upright=1.25|Mmapa wa lefatshe o o bontshang dinaga go ya ka tekanyo ya go umisa [total fertility rate] (TFR), go ya ka CIA World Factbook's 2015 data. ]] [[File:Percentage of birth to unmarried women, selected countries, 1980 and 2007.png|left|thumb|upright=1.25|Palokgolo ya tsa tsalo ya basadi bao ba sa nyalwang, dinageng tse di tlhophilweng 1980 le 2007.<ref name="non_mar1"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db18.htm "Changing Patterns of Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States"]. </cite></ref>]] Tekanyo ya kumiso e e feleletseng [total fertility rate] (TFR) - palo bogare ya bana ba ba belegweng ke mosadi botshelong jwa gagwe jotlhe - e farologane segolo thata magareng a di diko tse di farologaneng tsa lefatshe. Ka 2013, palo  e e kwa godimo e akantsweng ya TFR e ne e le kwa Niger (7.03 ya bana e ne e tsholwa ke mosadi a le mongwe) mme e e kwa tlasenyana e le kwa Singapore (0.79 bana/mosadi).<ref><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20091028133713/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html "The World Factbook"]. </cite></ref> Le fa dinaga di le dintsi mo Sub-Saharan African di na le TFR e kwa godimo, e e tlholang mathata ka ntlha ya tlhokego ya ditsweletsi gape e na le seabe mo go ateng ga batho [overpopulation], dinaga di le dintsi tsa kwa Bophirimatsatsi go le jaana di itemogela sub replacement fertility rate e e ka isang go population ageing le population decline. Mo dikarolong di le dintsi tsa lefatshe, go nnile diphethogo di le dintsi tsa seemo sa lesika dingwagasome tse di fetileng. Sekao, kwa Bophirima , go ne go na le tsamao ya go ikatologanya le dipaakanyetso tse di akaretsang go dula/tshela le leloko-tshika  extended family go tseo di nang le nuclear family. Go na gape le tsamao ya go tloga go nyalo e e umisang go ya go eo e sa umiseng. Bana ba ba belegweng kwa ntle ga lenyalo ba ka tswa ba belegwa fo tswa go cohabiting couples kgotsa go single women. Le fa tsalo kwa ntle ga lenyalo e tlwaelegile e bile e amogetswe ka botlalo dikarolong dingwe tsa lefatshe, kwa mafelong mangwe di a sotlakakwa e le ruri, ka bomme ba ba sa nyalwang ba lebane le kgethololo, e e akaretsan kgwetlho e e tswang mo malokong a  masika a bone, gape mo mabakeng a a feteletseng tota ba a bolawa ka dipolao tsa tlotlo [honor killings].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130501013343/http://www.mrt-rrt.gov.au/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=91cf943a-3fa6-4fce-afec-4ab2c2a356fd</ref><ref><cite class="citation news">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3523123.stm "Turkey condemns 'honour killings'"]. </cite></ref>  Go tlaleletsa, thobalano kwa ntle ga lenyalo [sex outside marriage] e ntse e se ka mo molaong dinageng tse dintsi (jaaka Saudi Arabia, Pakistan,<ref><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130121175822/http://www.eyeontheun.org/voices.asp?p=632 "Human Rights Voices – Pakistan, August 21, 2008"]. </cite></ref> Afghanistan,<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081026065259/http://www.aidsportal.org/news_details.aspx?ID=4236 "Home"]. </cite></ref><ref name="travel.state.gov"><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120408144044/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1142.html "Iran"]. </cite></ref> Iran,<ref name="travel.state.gov"/> Kuwait,<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/2f5665ae20b956cb8025675a0033cafb?Opendocument "United Nations Human Rights Website – Treaty Bodies Database – Document – Summary Record – Kuwait"]. </cite></ref> Maldives,<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.everyculture.com/Ja-Ma/Maldives.html "Culture of Maldives – history, people, clothing, women, beliefs, food, customs, family, social"]. </cite></ref> Morocco,<ref><cite class="citation news">Fakim, Nora (9 August 2012). </cite></ref> Oman,<ref><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20071215043802/http://www.interpol.com/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaOman.pdf "Legislation of Interpol member states on sexual offences against children – Oman"] (PDF). </cite></ref> Mauritania,<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/af/154358.htm "2010 Human Rights Report: Mauritania"]. </cite></ref> United Arab Emirates,<ref><cite class="citation web">Dubai FAQs. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation news">Judd, Terri (10 July 2008). </cite></ref> Sudan,<ref><cite class="citation news">[http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/06/28/idUSL28849488._CH_.2400 "Sudan must rewrite rape laws to protect victims"]. </cite></ref> Yemen,<ref><cite class="citation web">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. </cite></ref>). Tseokarolo ya mme [mother] setšhabeng e farologane magareng ga ditso. Dikarolong di le dintsi tsa lefatshe, basadi bao ba nang le bana ba ba ikaegileng mo go bone go lebeletswe gore ba dule gae ba neele matla a bone otlhe kgodisong ya  bana, fa kwa mafelong mangwe (segolo thata dinageng tsa Bophirimatsatsi) bomme go le gontsi ba boela morago ditirong tsa tuelo mothers most often return to paid work (lebelela mme yo o dirang [working mother] le mme yo o dulang gae [stay at home mother]). == Bodumedi == Ditumelo tse di rileng di na le dintlha tse itseng tse di amanang le kabelano tiro ka bong [gender roles], tirisanommogo ya social le ya go ithuna magareng a bong, go apara diaparo go go siameng ga basadi, le dilo tse difapaneng tse di amang basadi le boemo jwa bone setšhabeng. Kwa dinageng di le dintsi, dithuto tsa ditumelo tse di tshusumetsa molao wa borukhutlhi [ criminal law], kgotsa molao wa losika [family law ] di dikopusong tseo.  (Lebelela sekao molao wa Sharia law). Dithulaganyo tsa ditšhabatšhaba di buisane thata mabapi le botsalano magareng a bodumedi, molao le tekatekano ya bong.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp/html/http%3Cspan%20class=%27pullme%27%3EIt%20has%20become%20increasingly%20clear%20that%20disasters%20are%20setting%20back%20efforts%20in%20development%20%E2%80%93%20they%20can%20cripple%20the%20economy,%20destroy%20infrastructure,%20and%20plunge%20more%20people%20into%20poverty%3C/span%3E://www.unisdr.org/www.sealthedeal2009.org/petition/html/story.asp?NewsID=46370&Cr=religion&Cr1=#.Ustsg_tpCKE "United Nations News Centre - Harmful practices against women and girls can never be justified by religion – UN expert"]. </cite></ref> == Thuto == '''Thuto ya bahumagadi [Female education]''' e akaretsa makgetlho a tekatekano ya bong le phitlhelelo ya thuto, le ka moo e kopaneng le go phokotso ya bohuma. Gape dilo dingwe tse di amegang ke dithuto tsa bong-bongwe [single-sex education] le thuto bodumedi ka ntlha ya gore karologanyo ya thuto go ya ka bong gape le ka dithutiso tsa bodumedi go tloga kgale e le tsone di tsepameng mme di santsane di le botlhokwa segolo thata mo dikgannyeng tsa setšheng go ruteng bahumagadi jaaka e le kgang e e etsweng tlhoko ka bophara. Le fa mokgatlho wa tsa bohumagadi o tlhatlositse botlhokwa jwa dilo tseo di amanang le thuto ya bahumagadi, dikgannye tse di namile ka bophara ebile ga di tlholoswe ka bokhutshwane. Di ka akaretsa, sekao, thuto ka AIDS.^[1] Thuto ka gotlhe, se se kaya gore thuto e puso e e abelang phoraemari le sekonthari ikemetse kwa ntle ga bong [independent of gender] ga e ise e nne  setlwaelo ka bophara [global norm], le fa go itshengwa jalo  dinageng di le dintsi tse ditsweletsengpele. kwa dingang dingwe tsa Bophirimatsatsi, basadi ba gaisitse banna maemomg a mantsi a thuto. Sekao, kwa United States ka 2005/2006, basadi ba duetswe 62% ya associate degrees, 58% ya bachelor's degrees, 60% ya master's degrees, le 50% ya doctorates.^[2] === Literacy === [[File:Bolivia_la_paz_literacy_LOC.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Basadi ba tsenetse dithuta-bogolo kwa El Alto sedikong sa La Paz, Bolivia.]] World literacy e kwa tlase mo bahumagading go na le mo go ba botona. CIA World Factbook e bega di tekanyetso tsa go tloga  2010 tseo di bontshang gore 80% ya basadi e kgona go buisa le go kwala, go lekanngwa le 88.6% ya banna (ba mengwageng ya 15 le go feta). Ditekanyetso tsa go kgona go buisa le go kwala di kwa tlasetlase kwa Borwa le Bophirima ba Asia, le kwa dikarolong tsa Sub-Saharan Africa.<ref><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100105171656/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html "The World Factbook"]. </cite></ref> === Dinaga tsa OECD === [[File:Paula_Khan.jpg|thumb|upright|Mohumagadi wa biologist o lekanya khudu ya sekaka [desert tortoise] pele a a lokolola.]] ==== Thuto ==== Gender gap ya tsa thuto kwa dinageng tsa Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) e fokoditswe go tsweng mengwageng 30 e e fetileng. Basadi ba batšha gompieno jaana go na le kgonego ya gore ba ka fetsa dithuto tsa bona tsa theishari: kwa dinageng tse 19 tsa tse 30 tsa OECD, bogolo go feta gabedi basadi ba le bantsi ba mo mengwageng ya bo 25 go ya go 34 ba feditse dithuto tsa bone tsa theishari go na le basasdi ba ba mo mengwageng ya bo 55 go ya go 64. Kwa dinageng di le 21 tsa tse di 27 tsa OECD go ya ka data e e ka lekelekanngwang, palo ya basadi ba ba alogileng go tswa go manaena a maemo a yunibesithi e lekana kgotsa e feta ya banna. Basetsana ba mengwaga e le15 ka gale ba bontsha ditsholofetso tsa kwa godimo tsa tsa thuto tsa bone go na le basimane ba mengwaga e e tshwanang le ya bone.<ref>[http://www.oecd.org/document/31/0,2340,en_2649_201185_33710751_1_1_1_1,00.html Education Levels Rising in OECD Countries but Low Attainment Still Hampers Some,] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development<span>, Publication Date: 14 September 2004</span>. </ref> Le fa basadi ka palo ba feta seipagare sa dialogane tsa yunibesithi kwa dinageng tse mmalwa tsa OECD, ba amogela fela 30% ya degree tsa theishari tse di fiwang bao ba leng ka mo mafapheng a tsa matlhale le tsa boenginere, mme basadi ka palo ke ba ba  25% go ya go 35% fela mo dinageng di le dintsi tsa OECD ba e leng ba dipatlisiso.<ref>[http://www.oecd.org/document/13/0,2340,en_2649_33703_37682893_1_1_1_1,00.html Women in Scientific Careers: Unleashing the Potential,] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development<span>, <nowiki>ISBN 92-64-02537-5</nowiki>, Publication Date: 20 November 2006</span>. </ref> Go santse go na le dikgopolelo tse di fapologileng tsa tlwaelo tsa gore basadi ga ba ise ba phunyeletse go fitlhelela di digree tsa bo akhademiki. Go ya ka Margaret Rossiter, mo historian wa tsa matlhale, basadi jaanong jaan ba amogela diperesente tse 54 tsa di digree tsa bachelor tsotlhe kwa United States. Le fa go le jalo, le fa go na le basadi ba le bantsi bao ba nang le di digree tsa bachelor go gaisa banna, fa maemo a thuto a tlhatlhoga, banna ka bontshi ba aga ba fitlhelela tsa dipalopalo{{clarify|reason="fit the statistics"? gibberish|date=August 2014}} go na le basadi. Kwa maemomg dikalogo [graduate level], basadi ba tlatsa diperesente di le 40 tsa di digree tsa doctorate (persente tse 31 tsa bone e le ba boengenere).<ref><cite class="citation book">Eisenhart, A. Margaret; Finkel, Elizabeth (2001). </cite></ref> Le fa basadi go fitlha jaanong ba ithuta kwa diyunibesithing tsa maemo a kwa godimo go ya ka tekano go tshwana le banna, {{clarify|reason=strongly suspect this is US-centric but cannot see the source|date=August 2014}} ga ba fiwe tšhono ya go ka tsena mo fakhalting. Sociologist Harriet Zuckerman o itemogetse gore bogolo fa institute e le ya maemo a a kwa godimo, ke ka moo go ileng go ba bothata le go go ja nako, gore basadi ba fumane leemo ka mo fakhalthing moo. Ka 1989, Harvard University e ntshitse mosadi wa bone wa ntlha go chemistry, Cynthia Friend, gape ka 1992 mosadi wa ntlha go physics, Melissa Franklin. Le ene o itemogetse gore basadi go le gontsi ba ka itsholela maemo a bona a professional lekga la ntlha jaaka batlhapetsi le batlhatlheledi fa banna  go le gontsi ba ka dira la ntlha mameong tenure. Go ya ka Smith le Tang, go tloga ka 1989, banna ba persente ya 65 le basadi ba peresente e le 40 percent ba tshwere maemo a leng tenured fa peresente tse 29 fela ya tsa ba matlhale le boenginere di thapilwe jaaka bathusi ba diphrofesera kwa dikholetsheng le diyunibesithi tsa four-year e le basadi. <ref><cite class="citation book">Brainard, Susanne G.; Carlin, Linda (2001). </cite></ref> ==== Mediro ==== Ka 1992, basadi ba ne ba duelwa diperesente tse di 9 tsa di Ph.D. tse di abilweng mo engineering  fela peresente e le nngwe ya basadi bao e nnile mophrofesara. Ka 1995, diperesente di le11tsa diphrofesara tsa tsa matlhale le boenjinere e ne e le basadi. Ka tekanyo, e fela di dean tse 311 tsa dikolo tsa boinjinere e ne e le basadi, eo e tlhaelang ka peresente e le 1 ya palotlalo. Le mogo psychology,  degree eo basadi ka bontsi ba fumanang diPh.D., ba tshwere ka bontsi maemo a mmalwa a a tenured, bonneteng diperesente tse 19 ka 1994.<ref><cite class="citation book">Schiebinger, Londa (1999). </cite></ref> == Basadi dipolotiking == [[File:Map3.8Government_Participation_by_Women_compressed.jpg|alt=A world map showing female governmental participation by country, 2010.|left|thumb|upright=1.5|Mepe wa lefatshe o o bontshang bahumagadi ba ba tsaang karolo mopusong go ya ka dinaga, 2010.]] [[File:Angela_Merkel_(2008).jpg|thumb|Angela Merkel o humane maemo a a kwa godimo mo listing ya FORBES ya Basadi ba Dinatla mo Lefatsheng mo mengwageng e e robedi ya e lesome e e fetileng.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.forbes.com/profile/angela-merkel/ "Angela Merkel"]. </cite></ref>]] Basadi ba emetswe-tlase mebusong ya dinaga di le di ntsi. Ka 2013 Diphalane, tekanyo bogareng ka sediko ya basadi ba ba leng makgotlheng a setšhaba ke 22%.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/world.htm "Women in Parliaments: World and Regional Averages"]. </cite></ref> Suffrage ke tokelo ya botho ya go kgetha [vote]. Women's suffrage in the United States e ne ya wediwa ka bonya, sa ntlha boemong ba state le selegae, go simolola ka bofelong jwa sentshwuari ya bo19 le tshimologong ya senthwuari ya bo 20, mme ka 1920 basadi kwa US kgetho ya legotlhe, ge go fetiswa Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Dinaga dingwe tsa Bophirimatsatsi di ne tsa iketla go ka dumelela basadi go kgetha; segolo Switzerland, moo basadi ba unneng ditokelo tsa go ka kgetha mo dikgethong tsa feterale tsa 1971, mme mo canton ya Appenzell Innerrhoden basadi ba ne ba fiwa tokelo ya go ka kgetha dintlheng tsa selegae fela ka 1991, fa canton e ne e e gapeletswa ke Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland;<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://history-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch/chronology-womens-right-vote-switzerland.html "The Long Way to Women's Right to Vote in Switzerland: a Chronology"]. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2003/WOM1373.doc.htm "Experts In Women'S Anti-Discrimination Committee Raise Questions Concerning Reports Of Switzerland On Compliance With Convention"]. </cite></ref> le Liechtenstein, ka 1984, e le ka ntlha ya Liechtenstein women's suffrage referendum, 1984. == Tsa Matlhale, dikwalwa le botaki == [[File:Bust_Sappho_Musei_Capitolini_MC1164.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Mmoki wa MoGerika Sappho]] Basadi ba, go ya ka histori, dirile ditshwaelo go tsa matlhale, dikwalwa [literature] lebotaki [art]. Karolo e le esi eo basadi go ya ka histori, ba neng ba dumeletswe go e fitlhelela thata  ke ya obstetrics le gynecology (pele ga senthwuari ya bo 18, tlhokonelo ya basadi ba baimana kwa Yuropa e ne e le ka fa tlase ga basadi; go tlogeng bogareng ba senthwuari ya bo18  kelotlhokomelo ya tsa phodiso ya basadi ba baimana e ne ya simolola go tlhoka thuto ya tlhamalalo, eo basadi ka gale ba neng ba sa e fitlhelele, ka jalo tiro e e ne ya neeletswa banna).<ref name="Gelis">Gelis, Jacues. </ref><ref>Bynum, W.F., & Porter, Roy, eds. </ref> Go kwala go ne ka tlwaelo go tswewa go dumeletswe basadi ba leemo la kwa godimo, le fa go fitlhelela kgono jaaka o le mokwadi wa mohumagadi mo lefatsheng le le bontsing e leng la botona go ka nna bothata tota; ka lebaka le basadi ba le bantsi ba ile ba itsalla maina a senna  (e.g. George Sand, George Eliot).{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} [[File:Billie_Holiday,_Downbeat,_New_York,_N.Y.,_ca._Feb._1947_(William_P._Gottlieb_04251).jpg|right|thumb|Seopedi le sekwalammino sa moAmerika sa jazz Billie Holiday sa New York City ka 1947.]] [[File:Bonnie_Raitt_at_John_Edwards_presidential_campaign.jpg|right|thumb| Bonnie Raitt ke seopedi sa moAmerika, setshameki sa katara ebile ke setshameki sa piano. Ke mofenyi wa difoka tse di lesome tsa Grammy, o itsewe gape ka go tshameka slide guitar.]] Basadi e ntse e le batlhami, bakwalammino, batshameka diletswa, baopedi, batlhatlhi, baithuta mmino, baruta mmino, batlhatlhobi/bakgadi ba mmino/bakwaledi ba mmino le diphorofeshene dingwe tsa mmino. Go na le tsamao ya mmino, ditiragalo le   genres tse di amanang le basadi, women's issues le feminism. Ka bo 2010s, le fa basadi ba dira bontlhangwe jo bogolwane jwa diopedi tsa mmino o o tlwaelegileng popular music le mmino wa klasiki classical music , le bontlhangwe jo bogolwane jwa bakwalammino (bontsi ba bona e le baopedi-bakwalammino), go na le basadi ba le mmalwa fela ba e leng record producers, rock critics le rock instrumentalists. Le fa go na le palo e kgolo ya basadi ba e leng batlhami  women composers mminomg wa klasiki, go tloga ka nako Medieval period go fitlha go na jaanong, kemelo ya batlhami ba basadi e kwa tlase-tlase mo commonly performed classical music repertoire, historing ya dikwalo mmino le mo diencyclopedia tsa mmino; go fa sekao, ka mo ''Concise Oxford History of Music'', Clara Schumann ke ene motlhami wa mohumagadi a le esi yoo a umakiwang. Basadi ba dira bontlhanngwe jo bogolwane ya diopelanosi tsa diletswa mminong wa klasiki gape diperesente tsa basadi mo  orchestras e a oketsega. Sekwalwa sa 2015 sa diopelanosi  concerto kwa diCanadian orchestras tse kgolo, le mororo, se bontshitse gore 84% ya diopelanosi le Orchestre Symphonique de Montreal e ne e le banna. Ka 2012, basadi ba santse ba dirile 6% fela ya diorchestra tsa maemo a kwa godimo a Vienna Philharmonic orchestra. Basadi ga ba tlwaelega mo batshameking ba diletswa mminong wa tlwaelo jaaka rock le heavy metal, etswane go na le bahumagadi ba ditshamekadiletswa ba itsegeng le all-female bands. Basadi segolobogolo ba emetswe tlase mo extreme metal genres.<ref>Julian Schaap and Pauwke Berkers. </ref> Basadi gape ba emetswe tlase botlhatlhing ba orchestral , go kgala tsa mmino/bokwaledi ba mmino, tlhagiso/tsweletso ya mmino music producing, le sound engineering. le fa ka sentshwuari ya bo 19 basadi ba ne ba sa rotloetswe go ka tlhama, ebile go na le basadi ba ba mmalwa ba e leng  di musicologists, basadi ba ile ba itshunya thutong ya mmino music education "... ka tsela eo ba ileng ba tlhagella ka megetla [mo lefapheng le] bofelelong ba bogare ba karolo ya sentshwuari ya bo 19th go fitlhelela sentshwuari ya bo 20."<ref name="parlorsongs.com"><cite class="citation web">[http://parlorsongs.com/issues/2002-9/thismonth/feature.php "Women Composers In American Popular Song, Page 1"]. </cite></ref> Go ya ka Jessica Duchen, mokwadi wa mmino wa London's ''The Independent'', diopedi tsa basadi tsa mmino wa klasiki ba ["...too often judged for their appearances, rather than their talent"] atlholwa go le gontsi go ya ka ponagalo, go na le ka bokgoni ba bone" gape ba lebagane le kgatelelo ["... to look sexy onstage and in photos"] ya go lebega ba le sexy mo steijing le mo ditshwantshong."<ref name="music.cbc.ca">http://music.cbc.ca/#!/blogs/2014/3/Classical-musics-shocking-gender-gap</ref> Duchen o umaka gore le fa go "[t]here are women musicians who refuse to play on their looks, ... the ones who do tend to be more materially successful."] na le diopedi tsa basadi ba ba ganang go tshameka ka dipopego tsa bone, bao ba dirang jalo ba a atlega <ref name="music.cbc.ca"/> Go ya ka mokwaledi wa Seyalemoya 3 sa UK , Edwina Wolstencroft, madirelo a mmino wa klasiki kgale a buletswe go ka nna le basadi mo dikarolong tsa ditshamekong kgotsa  ditlhaletso, e fela ga se gantsi basadi ba nna mo maemong a taolo, jaaka a go nna moetaledipele wa orchestra [leader of an orchestra].<ref name="theguardian.com"><cite class="citation web">Jessica Duchen. </cite></ref> Mo mminong o o tlwaelegileng, le fa go na le basadi ba le bantsi ba diopedi bao ba gatisang dipina,  go na basadi ba se ba kae kwa morago ga  audio console boa ba dirang jaaka batlhagisi ba mmino [music producers], mothotsoko yoo a eteletseng pele ebile a tsamaisa lenaane la dikgatiso.<ref name="ReferenceB"><cite class="citation journal">Ncube, Rosina (September 2013). </cite></ref> == See also == * Sex assignment * Lists of women '''Medical:''' * Feminine psychology * Gender differences '''Dynamics:''' * Femininity * Feminization (sociology) * Matriarchy * Misogyny * Mitochondrial Eve * Sexism * Women as theological figures * Women in science '''Political:''' * Gender studies * Womyn '''Exploration:''' * List of female explorers and travelers * Women in space == References == <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <references /></div> 3gxrn94vebbvmldouv5pgju2x26jk9u 0 2983 20238 20237 2016-02-16T19:02:13Z Aliwal2012 2604 Get rid of red messages in article wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Botswana districts numbered.png|thumb|right|300px|Dikgaolo tsa Botswana]] [[Botswana]] o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo tsa botsamaisi di le lesome le borataro: mo go tsone go dikgaolo tsa selegae di le lesome le tse thataro tsa setoropo. Di tsamaisiwa ke bogogi jwa mo gae bo le lesome le borataro (dikhansele tsa kgaolo,dikhansele tsa metse setoropo le dikhansele tsa toropo). E sale ka ngwaga wa 2006, dikgaolo tsa Chobe le Ngamiland di kopanetse botsamaisi jwa selegae, eleng khansele ya Kgaolo ya Bokone-Bophirima. #Kgaolo ya Legare #Kgaolo ya Ghanzi #Kgaolo ya Kgalagadi #Kgaolo ya Kgatleng #Kgaolo ya Kweneng #Kgaolo ya Bokone-Botlhaba #Kgaolo ya Ngamiland #Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhaba #Kgaolo ya Borwa #Kgaolo ya Chobe #Toropokgolo [[Gaborone]] #Toropokgolo [[Francistown]] #Toropo ya [[Lobatse]] #Toropo ya [[Selebi-Phikwe]] #Toropo ya [[Jwaneng]] #Motse se toropo wa Sowa [[File:Botswana Districts numbered 300px.png|thumb|left|250px|Mmepe wa dikgaolo tsa Botswana pele ga go kopana ga dikgaolo tsa Chobe le Ngamiland]] ==O ka tsibogela== *Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Botswana [[Category:Dikgaolo tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Maina a a amanang le Botswana]] rwge2v055j7hzxlqjgmy4s8xadfnns6 0 2984 21640 18749 2017-09-14T04:56:15Z Vedac13 5358 /* Dipadi tse dingwe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox district <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Central | native_name = | native_name_lang = tsn<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "tsn" for Tswana language --> | type = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Botswana-Central.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Botswana | mapsize = frameless | latd = 22|latm = 00|lats = |latNS = S | longd = 26|longm = 00|longs = |longEW = E | coordinates_type = region:BW_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = [[Capital (political)|Capital]] | seat = [[Serowe]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 147730 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 563260 | population_as_of = 2001 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central Africa Time]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''kgaolo ya Legare''' ke yone e e tona go fetisa dikgaolo tse dingwe tsa Botswana go ya ka bophara le dipalo tsa batho. E akaretsa legae la setso la Bangwato. Bangwe ba Batswana ba ba inaakantseng le tsa polotiki ba tswa mo kgaolong ya Legare, gammogo le tautona wa pele Sir Seretse Khama, tautona wa pele Festus Mogae, le tautona wa gompieno Lt. General Seretse Ian Khama. Mafelo a matona ka dipalo ka dipalo mo kgaolong ya legare a akaretsa [[Palapye|Palapye]] le [[Palapye|Serowe]], a eleng one magae a setso a a mo maemong a bobedi mo [[Palapye|Aferika]]. Kgaolo e e na le melatswana ya Noka ya Limpopo, e e kgaphelang merwalela ntlheng ya botlhabatsitsi jwa noka ya Limpopo. Ka ko borwabotlhaba, Kgaolo ya Legare e kopanetse molelwane le dikgaolo tsa [[Zimbabwe|Matabeleland North]] ya [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] le [[Zimbabwe|Matabeleland South]], fa ka ko bokonebotlhaba Kgaolo ya Legare e kgaogana molelwane le kgaolo ya [[Zimbabwe|Afreika Borwa]] ya [[Zimbabwe|Limpopo]]. Mo gae e kopanetse molelwane le dikgaolo tse di latelang: *Bokone-Botlhaba - Bokonebotlhaba *Kgatleng - borwa *Kweneng - borwabophirima *Ghanzi - bophirima *Bokone-Bophirima - bokonebophirima ==Dikgaolo-potlana== Dikgaolo potlana tsa Kgaolo ya Legare di akaretsa: * Bobirwa, hqrs. ko [[Bobonong|Bobonong]] * Boteti, hqrs. Letlhakane * [[Mahalapye|Mahalapye]] * [[Serowe|Serowe]] [[Serowe|Palapye]], hqrs. ko [[Serowe|Palapye]] * [[Tutume|Tutume]] * [[Tonota|Tonota]] ==Ditlamelo tsa tlholego== Go na le kgotlhang magareng ga go atolosa tsa temo-thuo le go somarela bojanala jwa mo gae mo Kgaolong ya Legare.<ref>J.Petter, H. Hansen and A. Lillethun</ref> go na le dinokana tse di elelang ka dilemo di akaretsaNoka ya Botetile noka ya Lepashe, tse di elelelang ko Makgobokgobong a Makgadikgadi. ==o ka tsibogela== *Noka ya Lepashe *Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Botswana ==Dipadi tse dingwe== * Jan Petter, Huberth Hansen le Arvid Lillethun, ''Resource utilization in the Central District CFDA, Botswana: with special reference to arable farming systems and conflicts in resource management - livestock versus wildlife'' ==Mola wa makwalo== {{reflist}} {{Botswana-geo-stub}} {{Districts of Botswana}} [[Category:Dikgaolo tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana]] qeougxrrtkrcqkz3z6w50eqw12nrqy1 0 2985 29628 17655 2022-10-22T08:02:25Z Leungo Mokgwathi 9092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgaolo ya Chobe''' ke kgaolo ya [[Botswana|Botswana]], dikago dikgolo tsa yone di ko [[Botswana|Kasane]]. Esale ka ngwaga wa 2006, e kopanetse botsamaisi le Ngamiland Kgaolo ya Bokone-Bophirima. Chobe National park e mo kgaolong ya Chobe District. ==Letsatsi la bojanala le ketekwa kwa Chobe== Modulasetilo wa khansele ya Chobe Rre Bobby Setlhare a re o tshwenngwa ke melelo e e peperetlang ngwaga le ngwaga mo kgaolong ya Chobe.Rre Setlhare o buile jaana fa a ne a bula semmuso letsatsi la mafatshefatshe la bojanala kwa Parakarungu ka mafelo a beke.A re melelo e e senya matlotlo a tlholego a e leng one a dirang gore go nne le letsatsi le tshwana le le, a tlatsa ka gore go a tshwenya e le ruri ka setshaba le sone se itsemeletsa go tima melelo e.Rre Setlhare a re tlhogo kgang ya monongwaga e supa gore ngwao e amana le bojanala le tlhabololo ya bone, ka jaana diketekete tsa batho ba etela mafelo a a farologanyeng mme ba ithute sengwe.O ne a tlhalosa gore baeti ba, ba kopana le dingwao kana ditso tse di farologanyeng mme di felele di tlisa kagiso.A re letsatsi le gape le lemosa gore fa batho ba ntse ba eta ba ka ithuta ngwao e e farologanyeng le ya bone gore dilo dingwe di dirwa jang kgotsa go itshwarwa jang go nna tshaba e e boitshwaro e bile e le boineelo. Rre Setlhare a re mono Botswana bajanala kwa ntle ga go bona diphologolo makgabisa naga, ba eletsa go ithuta ka fa Batswana ba tshelang ka teng, ka jalo ba fiwe lerato le tlotla.O ne a tlhalosa gore Bojanala bo mo maemong a bobedi fa morago ga diteemane mo lefatsheng leno ka go tokafatsa itsholelo, mme e bile kgaolo ya Chobe ke yone boremelelo ja bojanala.A re e re le fa go ntse jaana, banni bone ga ba dire mo go lekaneng go tlhama dikgwebo tsa bojanala, bontsi bo kgatlhegela fela go bereka mo dihoteleng.Rre Setlhare o ne a kopa morafe go ema ka dinao go thusana le puso go tlhamela bangwe ka bone ditiro, a re ke sone se puso e tsileng ka mananeo a tshwana le a bo SMME, CEDA, le CBNRM go rotloetsa Batswana go nna le seabe. ==Banni mo kgaolong ya Chobe ba lela ka dituelo tsa metsi== Banni ba motse wa Pandamatenga mo kgaolong ya Chobe ba lela ka dituelo tse di kwa godimo tsa metsi.Banni ba ntshitse selelo se mo phuthegong ya kgotla, e e neng e tshwerwe ke mopalamente wa kgaolo ya bone, Rre Gibson Nshimwe kwa motseng oo bosheng. Ba kaile fa e sale koporasi ya metsi ya Water Utilities e tsaya mo go ba khansele le Water Affairs ba duela madi a mantsi.Ba re e re le ntswa puso e re ba intshe mo lehumeng ka go nna le ditshingwana tsa merogo mo malwapeng, ga ba bone gore ba tlaa kgona ka gore ditshingwana tseo di tsile go batla metsi a mantsi.Mo go tse dingwe, banni ba ne ba kaya fa mananeo a puso e a dirang go thusa Batswana, a sa ba solegele mosola ka go nne ba nna fela mo lefelong la diphologolo le bojanala mme e bile le lone leruo la bone ga ba kgone go le rekisa ka kwa ntle ga kgaolo.Ba file sekai se sengwe, sa molawana wa thekiso ya matlalo a diphologolo, ba re ga ba na go boelwa ke sepe ka ntlha ya bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo mo kgaolong ya bone.Mo go tse dingwe banni ba ne ba lela ka ofisi ya motlakase gore motse wa bone o motona e bile o na le motlakase mme ga ba na kwa ba o rekang teng fa e se kwa Kasane fela, dikhilomethara di le lekgolo go tswa mo motseng wa bone. Mongwe wa batsenelela diphuthego e Mme Sarah Tlou o ne a bua ka pelo e e botlhoko gore e re le mopalamente a bua ka molao gore jaanong dikgwebo tse dipotlana di tsile go sireletswa, beng ba marekisetso a mogolwane ga ba ba tshedise sentle.Mme Tlou o kaile fa beng ba marekisetso ba ba koba fa pele ga marekisetso a bone ba re ba ba tseela kgwebo ntswa ba sa rekise sepe se se tshwanang le sa bone.Monana wa motse Johnson Moyo, ene o ne a kopa mopalamente gore banana ba kgaolo ya Chobe le ba motse wa Panadamatenga ba saletse kwa morago le gone go ineela mo nnotaging ka ntlha ya gore ga go na kwa ba ka itlosang bodutu teng.E rile a tswa la gagwe, mopalamente a ba bolelela ka mananeo a puso a LIMID le ISPAADD a ba ithusang ka one e le balemi barui.Rre Nshimwe o ne a ba tlhalosetsa gape le ka ditlhabololo tse di tlaa diragalang mo kgaolong ya bone jaaka go katolosiwa ga lebala la difofane, go simolodiwa ga Zambezi Agro farming le kago ya borogo jwa Kazungula. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Kasane]] [[North west District]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{botswana-geo-stub}} {{coord missing|Botswana}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya bokone-bophirima (Botswana)]] awxisjerip4tsci8k5elb4knh5l43y0 0 2986 31719 25376 2023-09-30T02:05:40Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix}} [[File:Okavangopapiro2.jpg|thumb|250px]] Noka ya '''Okavango''' ke noka ee mo [[borwa bophirima jwa Aforika]]. Ke noka ya bone ee tona mo bogareng jwa borwa botlhaba jwa Aferika, e elelela kwa borwa botlhaba {{convert|1,600|km|mi|abbr=on}}. E simolola mo [[Angola]], kwa e itsegeng e le noka ya '''Cubango'''. Fa pejana mo borwa e aga bontlha bongwe jwa molelwane wa [[Namibia]], gape e bo e elelela mo [[Botswana]], le go tshologela kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Moremi. Pele fa e tsena mo Botswana, noka e wela selekalekanyo sa 4 [[meter|m]], go kgabaganya selekanyo sa dikhilomethara di le 1.2 tsa bophara jwa noka, mo maphothophothong aa latelanag a '''Popa''', a bonala fa noka e nale selekanyo sa metsi se se kwa tlase, jaaka noko ya komelelo.<ref>Siyabona Africa Travel (Pty) Ltd, "Popa Falls | Okavango River | Botswana" webpage: [http://www.travel.za.net/africa_popa_falls.html TravelZA-PopaFalls]</ref> Go ntshetsa ntlheng ya moteng ga beisene, makgobokgobo ga a na kgwelo kwa lewatleng. Mo boemong jwa se, e kgwela kwa morageng wa sekaka sa Kalahari, se itsege ka leina la makgobokgobo a Okavango kgotsa Okavango Alluvial Fan. Ka paka ya pula e elelela kwa nokeng ya Boteti mme e re morago e tselegele kwa lefelong la Makgadikgadi le le rotloetsang kgolo ya lefelo ka paka ya dipula la makgobokgobo kwa lesome la makgolokgolo a dinonyane tsa Flamingo di kgobokanelang teng ka paka ya selemo.<ref>C. Michael Hogan (2008) ''Makgadikgadi'' , The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&amp;mode=&amp;order=0 ]</ref> Bontlha bongwe jwa go elela ga yone bo tlatsa lekadiba la Ngami. Go itsege ka dilo tsa tlholego, noka ya Okavango e nale lefolo la diphologolo la Moremi. == Kgotlhang ya metsi == Mafatshe a Namibia le Botswana a nale tlwaelo ya leuba mme gape ka ditlamorago tse, go ntse go nale matshwenyego ka ga dikgotlhang tse di ka tlhagogang ka go dirisiwa ga metsi a noka. Namibia e agile motswedi wa metsi, wa selekanyo sa boleele jwa dikhilomethara tse makgolo a mararo,gape e ntshitse kgang ya go simolotse khutlola ya go aga kakana ee tsamaisang metsi ya boleele jwa selekanyo sa dikhilometha tse di makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano ee isang metsi go tswa nokeng go ya Namibia go fokotsa leuba. Botswana, le fa go ntse jalo o dirisa makgobokgobo a Okavango go ngoka bajanala gammogo le go a dirisa e le motswedi wa metsi. [[Lephata la Water Affairs]] mo Botswana le tlhalositse gore 97% ya metsi e latlhega ka ntata ya kaologo, ka jalo lefatshe ga le kake la kgone go ka latlhegelwa ke bontlha bongwe jwa metsi. Namibia, ka jalo, e tlhalositse gore e tla goga sepatlo sa metsi aa mo nokeng, gape le lebaganye le metsi aa elelang mo lefatsheng la bone. Go itebaganya le dikgang tsa go nna jalo,ka ngwaga wa 1994 Angola, Namibia le Botswana a dumalane ka mokwalo wa go simolodisa lekalana la [http://www.okacom.org Permanent Okavango River Basin Water Commission (OKACOM)], go tlisa dikgakololo mo mafatsheng ka boraro ka ga ditsela tse di botoka tsa go dirisa didirisiwa tsa noka ya Okavango ka manontlhotlho. == Morwalela == Fa mongwe a ka akanya ka makgobokgobo jaaka ditshika tsa setshidi se setona, ka jalo pelo ya sone e botona jwa selekanyo sa lekgolokgolo, makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano a dikhilomethara go ya mafelong a kwa godimo a Angola. Selekanyo se se a oketsega mme ga nngwefela mo ngwageng fa lefatshe la Angola le nelwa ke pula gararo ee fetang ee nang mo [[Botswana]] jaaka go ntse, ee romelang metsi aa mantsi mo Aferika ee reng morago e tshololele metsi a yone mo makgobokgobong a Okavango. Se se kaiwa e le morwalela mme eseng jaaka kwa mafatsheng a sele kwa morwalela o nang le ditshenyo tse di sa siamang, mo Okavango morwalela o nna o amogelwa. Le fa dipula tsa kwa Angola di tshologa ka Firekgong, metsi a tsaya kgwedi yotlhe go tsamaya selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolokgolo a noka ya Okavango. Gape a boa a tsaya kgwedi tse nne go tlhotlha ka dimela le metswedi ya bofelo ee selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano a makgobokgobo. Ka ditlamorago morwalela o kwa godimo tlhata ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo le Phatwe, ka nako ya fa Botswana a le mo pakeng ya mariga. Gape makgobokgoba a tlala gararo go fetla selekanyo sa one, a ngoka diphologolo go tswa bokgakala le gaufi gape a dira Aferika gore a nne nngwe ya lefelo la diphologolo . Kwa bophareng jwa yone fa morwalela o le montsi mo ngwageng makgobokgobo a atlologa selekanyo sa makgolo le masome a matlhano a dikhilomethara go kgabaganya go tswa botlhaba go ya bophirima. Go fa mogopolo ka fa go leng selagana ka teng, fa mongwe a ka ne a lebisisa bontlha bongwe jwa makgobokgobo a le kgakajana,fa o ya le bontlha bongwe jwa one mongwe o ka lemoga gore bogodimo bo farologana le bonnye godimo ga selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolo le masome a matlhano a dikhilomethara a le kwa tlase ga selekanyo sa 2m. Ka jalo mmu o monnye o o ka baka phetlogo ee tona.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090719112055/http://blog.africabespoke.com/okavango-delta-part-2/ Okavango River Flooding</ref> == kitso ee kwadilweng go tsweng: == <references/> == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/okavango-river-the-flow-of-a-lifeline/oclc/55607774&amp;referer=brief_results Noka ya Okavango: motswedi wa Botselo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070602013353/http://www.jerome-guillaumot.com/gallery/2351150 Safari mo makgobokgobong] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050415193038/http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af18.html Mmepe wa noka ya Okavango kwa Water Resources eAtlas] * [http://www.rhinoafrica.com/destinations/okavango_delta/map_of_okavango_delta/ Mmepe wa makgobokgobo a Okavango kwa RhinoAfrica] * [http://www.okacom.org/ Tsebe ya mogae ya OKACOM] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150921144724/http://epsmo.iwlearn.org/ Khutlola ya OKACOM's EPSMO ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110922072856/http://www.africabespoke.com/travel-destinations/southern-africa/botswana/ Mafelo a go iwang gone a Botswana ] {{coord|18|57|43|S| 22|29|04|E|region:BW_type:river|display=title}} [[Category:Noka ya Angola]] [[Category:Noka ya Namibia]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kavango]] [[Category:Noka ya Botswana]] [[Category:Dinoka tsa mafatshe tse ditona tsa Aferika]] [[Category:Sekaka sa Kalahari]] [[Category:Molelwane wa Angola–Namibia]] [[Category:Kgotlhang ya Didirisiwa]] 76r4qrbmtislh9czr4lhivqdlpi4z5k 0 2987 25466 22632 2022-06-14T19:23:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix}} Dikgato tsa lenao la ga '''Matsieng ''' ke digaba tsa dikgato tse di bonweng kwa borwa jwa Botswana mo bokone jwa toropo kgolo ya Botswana ebong [[Gaborone|Gaborone]]labofelo ngwaga wa makgolokgolo a mabedi, ngwao e tlhalosa ka mogaka wa badimo ba Batswana (ngwao ya morafe) yo o neng a etelela batho go aga mo bogareng jwa lefatshe. Lefelo le le batlile go tlholwa ke merafe wa Basarwa wa bogologolo. Dikgato tse ga di bonale o kare ke tsa nnete ka tholo,ka jalo mongwe o ka di bona o kare ke dikgato tse di tshwantshitsweng. Metsi aa mo mesimemeng go dumelwa fa a dirisiwa mo ditirelong tsa morafe gape go solofelwa gore dikgato tse e ka tswa e le bontlha bongwe jwa ditirelo tse di neng di direlwa gaufi le mesima ya metsi kgotsa se e ka tswa e ne e le ditsheto tsa bogologolo. Lefelo le le nale digajo di le lekgolo,lesome le bosupa le mesima e le meraro mo mantsweng ee gabilweng gare ga<ref>Popego ya lefatshe ya Botswerere jwa matlapa ka Christopher Chippindale, George Nash</ref>ga ngwaga tse di makgolokgolo a le mararo le makgolokgolo a le lesome<ref>Popego ya lefatshe ya Botswerere jwa matlapa ka Christopher Chippindale, George Nash</ref>. == Metswedi == <references></references> [[Category:Lefelo la dilo tsa tlholego mo Botswana]] dkatg8d5dacmz265ryef2w3apgbo2gk 0 2988 31680 19517 2023-09-30T01:29:05Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Featured article}} '''Maranyane a kakanyo kgotsa''' ('''IT''') ke papadi,lepeano,letlotlo le go ntsha ga modumo,ditshwantsho,mokwalo le dinomoro tsa kakanyotse di dirisanyang le motlakasedi itebagantse le go tlhakanya dikhomputara le tsa ditlhaeletsanyo.<ref>{{citation |last1=Longley |first1=Dennis |last2=Shain |first2=Michael |title=Dictionary of Information Technology |year=1985 |edition=2 |publisher=Macmillan Press |isbn=0-333-37260-3|page=164}}</ref> Lefoko le lone ka bosha jwa go tlhaloganyesega jwa lone le bonasegile ka ngwaga wa 1958 mo koranteng ya ''Harvard Business Review'' ,e mo go yone mokwadi Leavitt le Whisler ba akgetseng gore "kakanyo e ntsha ga e na leina lele ikemetseng ka nosi lele setseng le simolodisitswe. Re tla le bitsa maranyane a Kakanyo kgotsa ka bokhutshwane (IT).".<ref name="OEDIT">{{citation |contribution=information technology {{subscription}} |series=Oxford English Dictionary |url=http://dictionary.oed.com/ |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |edition=2 |year=1989 |accessdate=20&nbsp;November 2010 |title=Archive copy |archivedate=2006-06-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060625103623/http://dictionary.oed.com/ }}</ref> Nngwe ya tsa segompino tse di tlhagogang mo ntheng ya tsa Maranyane a kakanyo ke tse di tla tlang e le, dikhomputara tsa kitso tlhabologileng , dikhomputara tsa maemo,kakanyo ya maranyane a tlhabologileng,kwa godimo kokoanyo ya kitso le tse dingwe. == Kakanyo ka kakaretso == [[File:2005ICT.PNG|thumb|right|400px|kakanyo ya tsa go itsese ka maranyane mo ngwageng 2005]] IT ke lefelo le go laolwang kakanyo le go paralatsa mafelo ka go faralogana aa akaretsang mme go kganelwa ke dilo tse di tshwanang le go bopelela, maranyane aa berekisang khomputara, kitso ee faphegileng , tse di dirang khomputara , kitso ee tlhalogangwang ke khomputara le go aga kitso. Ka bokhutshwane, sepe se tlhokanang le kitso,ee akanyediwang ka go bonala kana nngwe tsela,ka go dirisiwa ga di CD,ke bontlha bongwe jwa maranyane a kakanyetso. IT e thusa bagwebi ka dithuso tse nne tse di faphegileng tsa:go dira gore kgwebo e itirise ka maranyane,go tlisa kakanyetso,go ikgolaganya le bareki,le didirisiwa tse di rotloetsang maduo aa mantle. Baitsanape ba maranyane a kakanyo ba dira ditiro tse di farologanyeng(maranyane a kakanyo aa lekanyeng) aa rulagantsweng go tswa mo go tsenyeng topo go diragatsa di toga-maano, kgolaganyo ya dikhomputara le kakanyo Nngwe ya ditiro tsa baitsanape ba maranyane a kakanyo ba ka di dirang ke go laola kakanyo,go dira le kgolaganyo, dikago tsa khomputara,go dira le kakanyo le maranyane a khomputara,le gone go laola le kokamelo ya tsotlhe ka kakaretso. Maranyane a kakanyo a simolotse go gasagasamela pele go nale go tlwaela khomputara ya motho a le mongwe le maranyane a kgolaganyo,le tse dingwe tse dintsi tse di dirisang maranyane jaaka go dirisa megala ya letlheka, disupaditshwantsho,le megala ee dirang ka esi, le tse dingwe, mo go oketsang letlhoko la ditiro. Mo nakong ee fitlileng,lekgotla la Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology gape le la Association for Computing Machinery ba ikgolagantse go bopa maitlamo le seemo sa togamaano ka dithuto <ref>{{Cite web |title=ABET |url=http://www.abet.org/forms.shtml#For_Computing_Programs_Only |access-date=2011-10-30 |archive-date=2010-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316041456/http://www.abet.org/forms.shtml#For_Computing_Programs_Only |url-status=dead }}</ref> tsa boemo jwa maranyaneng a katso jaaka aa pharologanyo fa a tshwantshangwa <ref>{{citation |last1=Isbell |first1=Charles |last2=Impagliazzo |first2=John |last3=Stein |first3=Lynn |last4=Proulx |first4=Viera |last5=Russ |first5=Steve |last6=Forbes |first6=Jeffrey |last7=Thomas |first7=Richard |last8=Fraser |first8=Linda |last9=Xu |first9=Yan |year=2009 |month=December |title=(Re)Defining Computing Curricula by (Re)Defining Computing |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery, ACM |isbn= 978-1-60558-886-5}}</ref>le maranyane a khomputara le kakanyo ka kakaretso gompino. SIGITE (Setlhopa se se haphegileng mo thutong)<ref>[http://www.sigite.org/ ACM-SIGITE]</ref> ke lekalana la ACM le le berekang ka ditlhopana go netefatsa maitlamo a. Dithuso ka maranyane a kakanyo lefatshe ka bophara e ne e le didikadike tsa makgolokgolo a makgolo a supa,masome a borataro le boraro ka ngwaga wa 2009.<ref name="gartner.com">{{citation |url=http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1363713 |contribution=Gartner Says Worldwide IT Services Revenue Declined 5.3 Percent in 2009 |publisher=Gartner |accessdate=20&nbsp;November 2010 |title=Archive copy |archivedate=2011-09-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908033835/http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1363713 }}</ref> == Selekanyo sa kgolo ya maranyane == Hilbert le Lopez <ref name="HilbertLopez2011">[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/332/6025/60 "Nonofo ya maranyane a tsa lefatshe ka letlotlo,go itsese,le go bala maranyane"], Martin Hilbert le Priscila López (2011), Science (journal), 332(6025), 60-65;go atamela koranta fa: martinhilbert.net/WorldInfoCapacity.html</ref> ba kaya kgolo ya mararanyane e fetlogang (jaaka o kare molao wa Moore):motshine oo itebagantseng le selekanyo sa go bala kakanyo go bua ka kgobololo o ntsifetse gabedi mo kgweding tse lesome le bone gare ga ngwaga wa 1986 le 2007; selekanyo sa lefatshe sa tiriso ya dikhomputara ka kakaretso se oketsegile gabedi mo kgweding di le lesome le borobabobedi mo dingwageng tse di lesome; selekanyo sa ditlhaeletsanyo tsa lefatshe ka bophara se oketsegile gabedi mo kgweding tse masome a mararo le bone; selekanyo sa letlotlo la lefatshe lotlhe le ne le tlhokana le kgobololo ya kgwedi tse masome a mane go ntsifala mo ngwageng tse (tharo); gape selekanyo sa go gasagasa kitso se ntsifetse gabedi mo kgoboleng ya ngwaga tse 12.3.<ref name="HilbertLopez2011"/> == onani == *Kakanyo le maranyane a dipusanyo (ICT) * Maranyane a khomputara == Dipadi tsa kwa: == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Palo pele == {{refbegin}} *Adelman, C. (2000). ''A Parallel Post-secondary Universe: The Certification System in Information Technology'' . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education. *Allen, T., and M.S. Morton, eds. 1994. ''Information Technology and the Corporation of the 1990s'' . New York: Oxford University Press. *Shelly, Gary, Cashman, Thomas, Vermaat, Misty, and Walker, Tim. (1999). ''Discovering Computers 2000: Concepts for a Connected World'' . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Course Technology. *Webster, Frank, and Robins, Kevin. (1986). ''Information Technology—A Luddite Analysis'' . Norwood, NJ: Ablex. *{{citation |title=The Global Information Technology Report 2008–2009 |publisher=World Economic Forum and INSEAD |year=2009 |isbn=978-92-95044-19-7 |url=http://www.weforum.org/pdf/gitr/2009/gitr09fullreport.pdf}} {{refend}} *{{cite book |first=Steven |last=Blais |title=Business Analysis: Best Practices for Success |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |date=December 2011 |isbn=1118076001}} == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == {{wikiversity}} *[http://www.itil-officialsite.com/home/home.asp Motlobo wa dibuka wa kitso ka kakanyo (ITIL)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Information Technology}} [[Category:Maranyane aa mo tirisong]] [[Category:Maranyane a kakanyo]] [[Category:Maranyane a tsa kgaso]] [[Category:go ntsha motsweding]] egjqimlbxt8wip8ve7h41ddln6spatr 0 2989 35000 31633 2023-12-26T00:12:24Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix}} {{two other uses|the computer game genre|the novel by Andrew Greeley|God Game (novel)|the video game publishing company formerly known as God Games|Gathering of Developers}} {{Simulation VG}} Motshameko wa '''god game''' <ref>Kosak, Dave, [http://uk.pc.gamespy.com/pc/black-white-2/515016p1.html Black and White 2 E3 Preview (PC)], ''GameSpy'' Motsheganong a tlhola lesome le boraro, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bone,e ntshitswe ka Hirikgong ale lesome ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boroba bobedi</ref> ke yo o etsisang setho<ref name="fundamentals"></ref>yo o latlhelang motshamiki mo maemong a go laola motshameko ka bophara, jaaka motshamiki yo nang le semoya kgotsa tlhaloganyo/nonofo e e seng ya senama, jaaka moeteledi pele yo mogolo, kgotsa yo senang boene bongwe jo bo kwadilweng(jaaka mo ''Spore'' ), ebo e baya motshamiki wa go nna jalo mo maemong a go laola kafa motshameko o tshamikiwang ka teng a nale setho sengwe se a tshanetseng go se tlhokomela. Se ga se a tshwanelwa go tlhakatlhakanngwa legod mode, se e leng seelo se se bonwang mo metshamekong e mengwe ya motshikinyego( e go lopiwang motshamiki ka mabaka a tseitso) fa boleng ba motshamiki bo newang gosa bonale kgotsa ka go ithaopa kana gotlhe. == Tlhaloso == Metshameko ya God Game ke e e etsisangsetho,fa batshamiki ba dirisang nonofo ya masaitseweng go tlotleletsa baobamedi. Moono wa motshameko yo wa motshikinyego o pharologanyo thata le wa metshameko e mengwe, ka gore batshamiki ba palelwa kgotsa ga ba kgone go bolelela ditlhopha tse dingwe se ba ka se dirang, lefa motshameko wa god game okatswa o santse o letla padisanya fa gare ga batlhabani. Moono wa motshameko o farologana gape le wamotshameko wa kago kgotsa tlhokomelo, ka lebaka la gore motshameko o ikaegile thata mo go godiseng le go dirisa dinonofo kgotsa maatla a selegodimo go rotloetsa baobamedi.<ref name="fundamentals"></ref> == Kago ya Motshameko == Motshameko wa God game o letla batshamiki go tsaya karolo ya Modimo mme ba nale maatla a a lekanyeditsweng ko tlase ga a Modimo, go tswana le medimo gotswa mo mythology of ancient Greece. Nonofo ya motshamiki etswa mo baobameding ba gagwe, ba gantsi ba leng bo bone kgotsa bale semorafe ka tlholego. Ke tlwaelo gore batho bale bantsi mo motshamekong wa god game ba tshwane. Pele motshameko yo one o tsentse fela batho ba e leng borre le bomme ba bagodi,fa ''Black and White'' ene ya tsenye bana. Batshamiki ba tshwanetse go dirisa nonofo e ba nang le yone ka botswerere, e ba nnang le yone ka lebaka la gore ba nale baobamedi bale kae .Motshamiki o dirisa nonofo ya gagwe ka go dirisa maatla a selegodimo go thusa baobamedi ba gagwe, jaaka go segofatsa dimela tsa bone kgotsa bo diga dithata gore ba tle ba nne le mafelo a ba ka agang masimo a bone. Se se tlisa tsiboso e e nang le boleng ,fa jaanong motshamiki a nnang le nonofo e ntsi go thusa setshaba sa gagwe e e mo thusang go nna le maatla. Lefa go ntse jalo gore a nne le nonofo e ntsi o tlhokana gape le maatla a mantsi,mme mo gantsi go tsaya bokaojwa tshenyako e e tseneletseng ya go seya ditshaba go nale gore motshamiki a tokafatse matshelo a baobamedi ba gagwe. Motshameko yo o leba dilo go tswa ko godimo,e tshwanang le se se diragalang mo metshamekong e e etsisang setho kgotsa ya real-time strategy game.<ref name="fundamentals">{{cite book|last=Rollings|first=Andrew|authorlink=|coauthors=Ernest Adams|title=Fundamentals of Game Design|publisher=Prentice Hall|date=2006|location=|url=http://wps.prenhall.com/bp_gamedev_1/54/14053/3597646.cw/index.html|access-date=2011-10-30|archive-date=2017-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231072651/http://wps.prenhall.com/bp_gamedev_1/54/14053/3597646.cw/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> God games di kaiwa ele tse di etsisang setho ka gore batshamiki ba leba sectshaba se bone ba kgonang go se laola sone se sena kitgso ya se se diragalang. Ere ntswa God game e arogana thata dilo dingwe le metshameko e mo go yone go agiwang kgotsa go dirwang tlhokomelo kana e edirisang karolo ya go etsisa setho, batshamiki ba god game bone ba kgona fela go laola morafe wa bone osa itse. Ga ba kgone go bolelela ditlhophana dingwe gore di dire eng,jaaka go diragala mo metshamekong e mengwe,lefa batshamiki ba gonwe ba kgona go phadisanya le batshamiki ba bangwe ba dirisa merafe kgotsa balatedi ba bone. Mo godimo ga mo,batshamiki ba neetswe maatla a lekanang le a modimo golo mo go sa bonaleng mo metshamekong e mengwe, jaaka maatla a go laola loapi, go fetola bopego ya lefatshe,le go segafatsa kgotsa go hutsa merafe e mengwe e farologaneng<ref name="fundamentals"></ref> == Ditso == {{See also|Chronology of god video games}} Ere ntswa go nale tlotleletso e ntsi mo god game, motshameko wa ntlha god game one wa bonwa kgotsa wa simololwa ''go itsewe'' gotswa ka ngwaga wa leosme la motso,masome a robang bobedi le borobabongwe (1989).<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.next-gen.biz/features/50-greatest-game-design-innovations?page=0%252C3 | title = 50 Greatest Game Design Innovations | author = Edge Staff | date = 2007-11-01 | accessdate = 2008-12-28 | publisher = Edge | archive-date = 2010-12-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101223063624/http://www.next-gen.biz/features/50-greatest-game-design-innovations?page=0%2C3 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="IGNhof">{{cite web | url = http://games.ign.com/halloffame/populous.html | title = IGN Hall of Fame: Populous | publisher = [[IGN]] | date = 2008 | access-date = 2011-10-30 | archive-date = 2013-11-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131104120533/http://games.ign.com/halloffame/populous.html | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="whatsnext">{{cite web | url = http://www.designersnotebook.com/Lectures/God_Games/god_games.htm | publisher = Designer's Notebook | author = Ernest Adams | title = What's Next for God Games | date = 2008}}</ref> O dirile kePeter Molyneux wa Bullfrog Productions,<ref name="IGNhof"></ref> motshameko yo one wa tsepamisa motshameko yo mo go one batshamiki ba bonang nonofo ka lebaka la baobamedi ba bone.<ref name="whatsnext"></ref> Motshameko one wa itsagala ka go fa batshamiki nonofo mo godimo ga lefatshe le tlholego, e e ka dirisiwang bosula kgotsa molemo<ref name="IGNhof"></ref> mme karolo e ngwe ya motshameko yo ene ya rotloediwa ke real-time strategy games ka go laola mo go seng kafa sephiring.<ref name="whatsnext"></ref> Dingwe tsa matlhasedi a a neng a gapa maikutlo ke a motshameko wa ActRaiser for the Super Nintendo ka ngwaga wa 1990.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://wii.ign.com/articles/793/793000p1.html | publisher = [[IGN]] | title = ActRaiser VC Review | author = Lucas M Thomas | date = 2007-05-30 | accessdate = 2010-05-23 | archive-date = 2007-06-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070602181513/http://wii.ign.com/articles/793/793000p1.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> Ene gape ya nna thotloetso mo real-time strategy hybrid ''Dungeon Keeper'' ,<ref name="whatsnext"></ref> e e neng ya dirwa ke Molyneux ka ngwaga wa 1997.<ref>{{citeweb |url=http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/dungeonkeeper/ |title=Dungeon Keeper on PC|publisher = [[GameSpot]] | accessdate= 2008-02-14}}</ref> Molyneux's ''Black &amp; White'' one thata a rotloediwa ke motshameko wa ''Populous'' .<ref>{{cite web | url = http://pc.ign.com/articles/082/082486p1.html | title = Top 25 PC Games of All Time | publisher = [[IGN]] |date = 2000-07-24 }}</ref> Mo mosokelatsebeng jaaka ya ''iOS'' go nale gape dikai tse di pharologanyo jaaka tsa ''Pocket God'' tse di nang le motshameko yo le wa ''Doodle God'' o mo go one o dirisang megopolo ya gago go bonagatsa lefatshe lele dirilweng. == Tse di lateng ketse di dirisitsweng go batla kitso ee kwadilweng fa == {{Reflist}} {{VideoGameGenre}} [[Category:Metshameko ya motshikinyego e mengwe]] [[Category:Metshameko ya God games]] f54k27xy27jkgj7ixw0shlf37ucp0f6 0 2990 31567 30571 2023-09-30T00:01:49Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AfricaLocation.svg|frameless|right|upright=1.5]] [[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|right|frameless]] '''Aferika''' -ke continente e e tona lefatshe ka bophara e e tlang morago ga ya [[Asi]].O selekanyo sa 30.2 million km² mme ka fa dithoko go bo go nna le mawatle a a dikaganyeditseng.E nale batho ba le 1.22 billion (ditshupo tsa ngwaga wa 2016), e ka tswa e nale batho ba ka nna selekanyo sa 14.72% mo palobathong ya lefatshe ka bophara.Continente e e dikagenyeditswe ke lewatle la Mediterranean mo bophirima, otlhe a Suez Canal gape le la Red Sea mo letlhakoreng la Sinai Peninsula mo bokonebophirima,lewatle la [[Indian Ocean]] mo borwabotlhaba, gape le la Atlantic Ocean mo bophirima<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea</ref>.Continente e e akaretsa lefatshe le tshwana le la Madagascar le a mangwe fela jalo<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar</ref>. Aferika o nale seemo sa lewapi se se pharologanyo le di continete tse dingwe.Mafatshe a a fa gare ga continente a na le pula e e ntsi le mogote o o feteletseng,fa kwa borwa gone go nale pula e eseng ntsi[https://web.archive.org/web/20120319222546/http://www.ceepa.co.za/Climate_Change/index.html Africa].Pula e e ntsi e e rotloetsa dilo di tshwana temothuo le tse dingwe fela jalo<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ceepa.co.za/Climate_Change/index.html |access-date=2012-03-30 |archive-date=2012-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319222546/http://www.ceepa.co.za/Climate_Change/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Mafatshe a Aferika ka bontsi a tshabelelwa ke dintwa tsa tshololo madi ebile di utlwisa botlhoko.Dintlwa tse gantsi di diragalela kwa bogare jwa Aferika.Bontsi jwa ntwa tse di bakwa ke ditswa mmung le lefatshe ntateng ya palo batho ba bantsi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.africasunnews.com/wars.html |access-date=2012-03-30 |archive-date=2012-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405071713/http://www.africasunnews.com/wars.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Thekiso ya Dinaka tsa Ditlou mo Aferika == Balephata la tikologo , diphologolo le bojanala ba ntse ba tshwere phage ka mangana ba lwantsha le makgotla a mafatshefatshe a pabalelo tikologo le ditsa tlholego aa tshwanang le le kwa The Hague, Netherlands, la CITES go a kopa go le letlelela go rekisa mokoakoa wa dinaka tsa ditlou o le setseng le o kokoantse mo lefatshing leno. Go ya ka Modiri wa Lephata le yo o ithebagantseng le dikgang tsa makgotla a CITES, Mme Diana Chimidza, ba setse ba dirisetse madi a ka tshwarang P400 000 go Iwantshana le kgang e ya moruthuta.Mokoakoa o wa dinaka tsa ditlou o ile wa phuthwa mo ditloung tse dineng di sule loso lwa tlholego kgotsa di bolailwe ka mabaka a gore di ntsifetse mme go lemoga gore go di hokotsa go ka thusa gore di seka tsa imela tikologo. Mma Chimidza o tlhalositse fa ditlou tsa Botswana di setse le Namibia ba rekise dina«:: tsa ditlou tse di kgobokantseng ba bolela gon dinaka tse tsa ditlou tse rekesediwang mmebaraka ys theko ya ditlou jaaka Japan la tsa ditlou tse di bolailweni eseng kafa molaong, fa tse dingwe e le tsa bogodu<ref>http://www.kutlwano.com/thekise-ya-dinaka-tsa-ditlou/</ref>. == Dipadi tse dingwe == {{Reflist}} == Dikgoge tse dingwe == [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa] {{Commons}} [[Category:Aferika| ]] meyvnfv4120visp5epmaqthl5jsxleu 0 2991 12588 2011-10-30T20:11:44Z Hugo.arg 416 [[DIKGAOLO TSA BOTSWANA]] o sutisediwa kwa go [[Dikgaolo tsa Botswana]]: lowercase wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dikgaolo tsa Botswana]] 5p3g0h5q39ta6ppfsdv0zcg3be93koq 0 2992 12604 2011-10-31T05:28:10Z U.Steele 1813 [[Aforika]] o sutisediwa kwa go [[Aferika]]: no wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aferika]] a01v97dr0ojanit4dkhsfobmeuvfqv2 0 2993 17274 12614 2013-03-07T19:08:38Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q497539]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tekeletso Bial''' ke teko ya motswako wa serayane wa pentose. Dikarolo di akaretsa orcinol, hydrochloric acid, le ferric chloride. Fa go tsentsweng pentose teng,pentose e tlabo e kgala go bopafurfural. Motswako yo otla bo o fetola mmala go nna botala jwa loapi le go bopa marothodi a pula. Motswako yo o supa karolo tse pedi tsa absorption bands, e ngwe fa gare ga B le C e nngwe fa gare ga mola wa D ==Maloko== Metshwako ya Bial e dirilwe ka 0.4gm orcin,dimelemetha dile makgolo a mabedi (200 ml) tsa motswako yo tseneletseng wa hydrochloric acid le 0.5 ml ya dipesente dile lesome (10%) tse motswako wa ferric chloride <ref>Baldwin le Bell, tsebe ya 189</ref>. ==Dipadi tsa kwa kgotsa tse dingwe:== <references></references> {{DEFAULTSORT:Bial's Test}} [[Category:Tekeletso ya Metswako ya seranyane]] {{analytical-chemistry-stub}} 0290p5n4pofeaecdebt9sgmm43b8rdz 0 2994 29785 29719 2022-10-25T13:17:35Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Bokone-Bophirima|Population=860 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -18.7199 |lon_deg = 22.7376 }}}} '''Beetsha''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Bokone-Bophirima [[:en:North-West_District_(Botswana)|(North-West District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motsana o bapile le [[Noka ya Okavango]] (Okavango River) le makgobokgobo a Okavango [[:en:Okavango_D|(Okavango Delta)]]. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a supa le masome a le borataro (760) ka palo batho 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.htmlThe languages spoken are hambukushu, sesarwa, Sekgalagadi and al little bit of seyei. the people in this village are farmers ( rearing of livestock and crop farming. |title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census |accessdate=2007-12-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html |archivedate=2007-11-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} gu9y2xznf01hqnmqguzou6t2g12hx93 0 2995 29113 29112 2022-09-27T14:52:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse Infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Boatlaname |other_name =BO |native_name = |nickname = viatnum |settlement_type = Legae |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =770 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|23|36|11|S|25|49|20|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Boatlaname''' le motsana o mo kgaolong ya kweneng kwa lefatsheng la Botswana. Palo ya batho ya Boatlaname e ne ele 770 ka Palo Batho ya ngwaga wa 2001. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} sn4iggzudkyk5auri8nvos1em032zjk 0 2996 31582 27862 2023-09-30T00:13:22Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.62712275460|long=22.60316062572|caption=Lefelo la Bodibeng}} '''Bodibeng''' ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone botlhaba jwa [[Botswana]]. O kwa borwa, gobapa le makgobokgobo a Okavango le Ngami, gape o na le sekolo se se botlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mane le masome a supa le bobedi.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-stub}} {{coord|20|37|38|S|22|36|11|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Botswana ya Bokone Bophirima]] [[Category:Metsana e mo Botswana]] 9ncsf5a53kmp5snylmxk8j68offvp6z 0 2997 29261 29260 2022-10-02T12:57:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Kgalagadi|Population=360|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -26.6500 |lon_deg = 21.9167 }}}} '''Bogogobo''' ke motsana o o kwa kgaolong ya Kgalagadi kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Motsana o o bapile le mololwane wa [[Aferika Borwa]] e bile o nale sekolo se se botlana. Palo ya Batho e ne ele 360 ka balo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf | title=Palo ya Batho ba motsana wa Bogogobo | accessdate = 2013-09-11}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-stub}} [[Karolo:Botswana]] 5xptmd30dkz2u5tk3s0314ofnaumuhz 0 2998 28373 25826 2022-09-04T05:29:08Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Bokspits''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 507 (2011).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf| title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census| accessdate = 2016}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} [[Karolo:Botswana]] mp3w30g0osvjjyo3cjdnnp3i58jxwp7 0 3000 28372 17745 2022-09-04T05:28:56Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Botlhapatlou''' (''Bothapatlou'') ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 915 (2001). [[Karolo:Botswana]] qp0d8i3kq2nrh1ig8dg2wzgmfk0su1i 0 3001 12628 2011-10-31T17:35:32Z Julia L. 1940 One more name of pop. place wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Botlhapatlou]] tpoeoi9bslhr5fer6c4y7x71afld48z 0 3002 31589 30315 2023-09-30T00:17:55Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|District=Bokone bophirima|population=544(2001)|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -20.59512785380 |lon_deg = 22.70338538179 }}}} '''Botlhatlogo''' ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa Botswana. O kwa borwa, gobapa le makgobokgobo a Okavango le Ngami, gape o na le sekolo se se botlana. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mane le masome a marataro le bosupa.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> == Metswedi == {{reference}} {{coord|20|35|42|S|22|42|12|E|display=title}} [[Category:North-West District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] {{Botswana-stub}} timjwt70jiwy4jyh9n35cdaoa3ii2ct 0 3003 30653 30317 2023-01-20T18:37:30Z 66.90.190.251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|District=Bokoni Botlhaba|Population=513(2001)|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -20.6812 |lon_deg = 27.6963 }}}} '''Butale''' ke motsana o o mo kgaolong ya bokone-botlhaba jwa Botswana. O bapile le molelwane wa [[Zimbabwe]] gape o nale sekolo se se botana le kokelwana. Mo palong bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a matlhano, lesome le boraro. Banni ba lefelo le ba ikaegile thata ka go lema le go rua diphologolo.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf | title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census| accessdate = 2013-09-11}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|20|43|S|27|42|E|display=title|region:BW_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] 9m2ikasn2isjrlbd9tyirk2u3ddwqow 0 3004 12994 12632 2011-11-05T17:51:06Z Julia L. 1940 Redirected page to [[Folaga ya Botswana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Folaga ya Botswana]] ebjhllh9hp33woivmmiu4sa1o502dl3 0 3005 20939 17742 2016-08-08T10:01:34Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Updade inf. from Wiki (en) + added reference wikitext text/x-wiki '''Changate''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 1169 (2011).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf| title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census| accessdate =2016}}</ref> == Dipadi tsa kwa kgotsa tse dingwe: == {{reflist}} [[Category:Botswana]] on6e7fmoxrog8snmix7yjtgxutgnztd 0 3006 20940 17744 2016-08-08T14:50:29Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update inf. + added new references (2011) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Hill''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 3.591 (2011).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf| title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census| accessdate =2016-08-08}}</ref> == Dipadi tsa kwa kgotsa tse dingwe: == {{reflist}} [[Category:Botswana]] 9ih762qj9pdv0rp0ecyhpja59jj8gja 0 3007 20943 17743 2016-08-08T15:04:01Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Update inf. + added new references (2011) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chobokwane''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 771 (2011).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf| title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census| accessdate = 2016}}</ref> == Dipadi tsa kwa kgotsa tse dingwe: == {{reflist}} [[Category:Botswana]] 1omgioxkcihes2y7kbiwdv6143t1kox 10 3009 12639 2011-10-31T19:52:27Z Ijon 1845 For now, just a copy of the English Wikipedia template wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #if: {{{inventor-surname|{{{inventor1-surname|{{{inventor-last|{{{inventor1-last|{{{inventor|{{{invent1|{{{invent-1|{{{country-code|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} <!-- CITATIONS FOR PATENTS --> |{{Citation/patent |Surname1 = {{{inventor-surname|{{{inventor1-surname|{{{inventor-last|{{{inventor1-last|{{{inventor|{{{invent-1|{{{invent1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |Surname2={{{inventor2-surname|{{{inventor2-last|{{{inventor2|{{{invent2|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Surname3={{{inventor3-surname|{{{inventor3-last|{{{inventor3|{{{invent3|}}}}}}}}}}}} 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|AccessDate={{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}} |laysummary = {{{laysummary|}}} |quote = {{{quote|}}} |laydate = {{{laydate|}}} |Ref={{{ref|harv}}} |Sep = {{#ifeq:{{{separator|{{{seperator}}}}}}|;|&#059;|{{{separator|{{{seperator|,}}}}}}}} |PS = {{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{postscript|}}}}} |AuthorSep = {{#ifeq:{{{author-separator|}}}|;|&#059;|{{{author-separator|&#059;}}}}}&#32; |NameSep = {{{author-name-separator|,}}}&#32; |amp = {{{lastauthoramp|}}} |Trunc = {{#if:{{{display-authors|}}}|{{{display-authors}}}|8}} |ArchiveURL= {{{archiveurl|}}} |OriginalURL = {{{url|}}}|ArchiveDate= {{{archivedate|}}} }}}}{{#if:{{{accessdaymonth|}}}{{{accessmonthday|}}}{{{accessday|}}}{{{accessmonth|}}}{{{accessyear|}}}{{{day|}}}{{{access-date|}}}{{{dateformat|}}}|[[Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters|{{NAMESPACE}} {{PAGENAME}}]]}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> owqzomzb2r5eqp6nvwh8awn00vs9y82 10 3010 12640 2011-10-31T19:57:55Z Ijon 1845 Created page with 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<includeonly></dl></div></includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}}</noinclude> 5q6q9n0eam4eymsypg5yndwibu6ogyw 10 3012 12642 2011-10-31T19:59:18Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "{{#if:{{{1|}}} |[{{{1}}} {{{2}}}] |{{{2}}} }}<noinclude><!-- Code notes (here so that people /read/ it) 1. 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1845 Created page with "<noinclude>{{pp-semi-template}}</noinclude><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span><includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-semi-template}}</noinclude><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span><includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing subscription only links or citations]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 5j1cbke23pn8hxfx2z5wmjoe0zbb5jw 10 3017 12647 2011-10-31T20:02:20Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "<includeonly>{{pp-meta |type={{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}} |semi |autoconfir..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{pp-meta |type={{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=semi |administrator |full |sysop=indef 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|sysop=<nowiki> </nowiki>and/or [[Special:Allmessages|system messages]], |#default=<!--fallback value-->}} |#default=[[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk template]] }} has been [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=semi- |move=move- |administrator |full |sysop<!--uses default--> |#default=<!--fallback value-->}}protected]]{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop||<nowiki> </nowiki>from editing}} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. {{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed= |administrator |full |sysop<!--uses default--> |#default={{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:image}}=<br /><small>'''Do not move this image''' to [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]].</small>}}}} |categories={{{categories|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=[[Category:Wikipedia semi-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|sysop|[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]}} |move=[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] |administrator |full |sysop<!--uses default--> |#default=[[Category:Wikipedia protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!--fallback value-->}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}}|[[Category:{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=Semi-protected |administrator |full |sysop<!--uses default--> |#default=Protected<!--fallback value-->}} images|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{pp-template|categories=no}} <!-- Show the small version --> {{pp-template|small=no}} <!-- Show the large version --> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 1ipu65hhems9v0eqwfw22uj8h4w3c9b 10 3018 25364 25363 2022-06-07T21:42:26Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <templatedata> { "params": { "title": { "type": "content", "required": true }, "url": { "type": "url", "required": true }, "last": { "type": "content" }, "first": { "type": "content" }, "date": { "type": "date" }, "website": { "type": "content", "required": true }, "publisher": { "type": "content" }, "access-date": { "type": "content" }, "quote": { "type": "content" } }, "description": "This template is used to reference content on websites.", "format": "inline" } </templatedata></noinclude> iit5cw2laoasra7nrzf45ulta42946t 10 3019 26426 18340 2022-07-06T22:07:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Updated wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coord}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 0o7lasvhdxe29mlczlsmvzkvka0kscy 10 3020 18014 12651 2013-03-29T00:41:41Z PiRSquared17 1372 fixes ([[User:PiRSquared17/Check]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates">[[:en:Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{{1}}}</span></span><noinclude>{{template doc|Template:Coord/sub doc}}[[Category:Coord template]][[sl:Predloga:Koord/prikaži/naslov]]</noinclude> n8eh0kttcdaq1bhlcrdnccur5ez5i9z 10 3021 12652 2011-10-31T20:06:19Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "<includeonly>{{Coord/link |dms-lat={{{1}}}°{{#if:{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}′}}{{#if:{{{3}}}|{{{3}}}″}}{{{4}}} |dms-long={{{5}}}°{{#if:{{{6}}}|{{{6}}}′}}{{#if:{{{7}}}|{{{7}}}″}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Coord/link |dms-lat={{{1}}}°{{#if:{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}′}}{{#if:{{{3}}}|{{{3}}}″}}{{{4}}} |dms-long={{{5}}}°{{#if:{{{6}}}|{{{6}}}′}}{{#if:{{{7}}}|{{{7}}}″}}{{{8}}} |dec-lat={{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}} |dec-long={{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}} |param={{{1}}}_{{{2}}}_{{{3}}}_{{{4}}}_{{{5}}}_{{{6}}}_{{{7}}}_{{{8}}}_{{{9}}} |default={{#if:{{{format|}}}|{{{format}}}|dms}} |name={{{name|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5}}}||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=missing longitude (dms format)|sort_ch=#}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10}}}|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=extra parameters (dms format)|sort_ch=#}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{1}}}>90|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=latd>90 (dms format)|sort_ch=>}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{1}}}<-90|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=latd<-90 (dms format)|sort_ch=<}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{2}}}<60||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=latm>=60 (dms format)|sort_ch='}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{2}}}<0|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=latm<0 (dms format)|sort_ch='}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{3}}}<60||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=lats>=60 (dms format)|sort_ch="}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{3}}}<0|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=lats<0 (dms format)|sort_ch="}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{5}}}<360||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=longd>=360 (dms format)|sort_ch=>}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{5}}}>-360||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=longd<=-360 (dms format)|sort_ch=<}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{6}}}<60||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=longm>=60 (dms format)|sort_ch='}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{6}}}<0|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=longm<0 (dms format)|sort_ch='}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{7}}}<60||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=longs>=60 (dms format)|sort_ch="}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{7}}}<0|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=longs<0 (dms format)|sort_ch="}}}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Coord/sub doc}} [[Category:Coord template]] </noinclude> e2h3xvbbacnpnx791aav1ztc09vq93y 10 3022 12653 2011-10-31T20:06:42Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[{{Coor URL}}{{{param}}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|&title={{urlencode:{{{name}}}}}}} <span class="{{#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|dec|geo-nondefault|geo-..." wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[{{Coor URL}}{{{param}}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|&title={{urlencode:{{{name}}}}}}} <span class="{{#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|dec|geo-nondefault|geo-default}}"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">{{{dms-lat}}}</span> <span class="longitude">{{{dms-long}}}</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="{{#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|dec|geo-default|geo-nondefault}}">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<span class="vcard">|}}<span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">{{{dec-lat-display|{{#ifexpr:{{{dec-lat}}}<0|{{Coord/negzeropad|{{{dec-lat}}}|{{#expr:abs{{{dec-lat}}}}}}}°S|{{{dec-lat}}}°N}}}}} {{{dec-long-display|{{#ifexpr:{{{dec-long}}}<0|{{Coord/negzeropad|{{{dec-long}}}|{{#expr:abs{{{dec-long}}}}}}}°W|{{{dec-long}}}°E}}}}}</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">{{{dec-lat}}}; {{{dec-long}}}</span></span>{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">{{{name|}}}</span>)</span></span>|}}</span>]</span><noinclude> <!-- BE CAREFUL WITH COPY PASTING HTMLTidy moves our whitespace around. We use &#xfeff; (unicode zero width no break space/BOM) to force a space char at the end or beginning of a span to stay where it is, and this character gets lost in copypasting. This is a deprecated unicode character for these purposes, but it is the only method that works consistently around all browsers (opposed to #x2060 and #x200b). -->{{documentation}}[[Category:Coord template]]</noinclude> cpoqzkv9cjpdp75ogphj0ft6c5lmdsi 10 3023 12654 2011-10-31T20:08:44Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&params=<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </no..." wikitext text/x-wiki http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&params=<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 20587yf9td76bo6g1jfp1drio195xo3 10 3024 27568 20856 2022-08-05T03:36:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ntshafatso wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |{{#switch:auto |{{{/km2}}}|{{{/sqmi}}}={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}}} ||{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam|}}}|R}}}}}} +0 >0 |1}} }} }} |1 }} |1 }} |{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}}} |metv={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:100*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:100*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:1000*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:1000*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}}}}}} |{{round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}/0.004046856422}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}/0.004046856422}}}}}}}} }}}}}}}} |{{round |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}} |{{max |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}} }} }} }} |{{{/km2}}} }} |metu=km² |impv={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:640*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:640*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:2.589988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:2.589988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:258.9988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:258.9988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{round|{{#expr:2589.988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:2589.988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} }}}}}}}} |{{round |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}} |{{max |{{#expr:{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}}-1}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}}} }} }} }} |{{{/sqmi}}} }} |impu=sq&nbsp;mi |s=/ }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ghjspje3y5blbcfpki3qbcenjh04pyi 10 3025 12656 2011-10-31T20:11:43Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{formatnum:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{3|}}} / {{{5|}}} round 1}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{#expr:{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{3|}}} / {{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{formatnum:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{3|}}} / {{{5|}}} round 1}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{#expr:{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{3|}}} / {{{4|}}} round 9 }}|{{{1|}}}}} / 2.589988110336 round 1}}}}}}/km²&nbsp;({{formatnum:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{3|}}} / {{{4|}}} round 1}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{#expr:2.589988110336 * {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{3|}}} / {{{5|}}} round 9}}|{{{2|}}}}} round 1}}}}}}/sq&nbsp;mi)|{{formatnum:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{3|}}} / {{{4|}}} round 1}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{#expr:2.589988110336 * {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{3|}}} / {{{5|}}} round 9}}|{{{2|}}}}} round 1}}}}}}/sq&nbsp;mi&nbsp;({{formatnum:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{3|}}} / {{{5|}}} round 1}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{#expr:{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{3|}}} / {{{4|}}} round 9 }}|{{{1|}}}}} / 2.589988110336 round 1}}}}}}/km²)}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3ed8f8xdzurete2voh6c7gc0cade27m 10 3026 17968 17960 2013-03-21T20:57:49Z MF-Warburg 125 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/109.144.239.135|109.144.239.135]] ([[User talk:109.144.239.135|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ijon|Ijon]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|auto|{{#if:{{both|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}|auto}}|{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0ekdjoybinjene6z9m1vxvyqid7yv8z 10 3027 27269 27185 2022-07-31T20:12:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> f4hgwrnr11ahhwyo266vcd10dpi92pe 10 3028 18015 12659 2013-03-29T00:41:56Z PiRSquared17 1372 fix wikitext text/x-wiki {{{1}}}<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates">[[:en:Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{{1}}}</span></span><noinclude>{{template doc|Template:Coord/sub doc}}[[Category:Coord template]]</noinclude> rdsd3qo156ien8cxvv0uj1ymyyhmg9s 10 3029 12661 12660 2011-10-31T20:16:14Z Ijon 1845 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 3030 26413 18302 2022-07-06T21:07:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Update wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> hf9zof3enslixmyfgs0toady52qiq06 10 3031 12663 2011-10-31T20:17:28Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "{{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}} |lk={{{lk}}}|abbr={{{abbr}}}|adj={{{adj}}} |s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}}|Δ..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}} |lk={{{lk}}}|abbr={{{abbr}}}|adj={{{adj}}} |s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}}|Δ={{{D|}}} |D=2 |u=km |n=kilomet{{{r}}} |t=kilometre |o=mi |b=1000 |j=3-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> d3g7q3effmkv7ks9l1ou9zn4uuwt2us 10 3032 12664 2011-10-31T20:17:55Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "<includeonly>{{convert/numdisp|{{{1}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|1|{{{n}}}|{{{l|{{{n}}}s}}}}} ({{convert/{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{o}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{{1}}}|({{{1}}})*{{{b}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{3..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{convert/numdisp|{{{1}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|1|{{{n}}}|{{{l|{{{n}}}s}}}}} ({{convert/{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{o}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{{1}}}|({{{1}}})*{{{b}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}}}|{{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}}|j={{{j}}}|d=LoffAonSoff}})</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> o6gzy0gpujdn89p3cghz078sk9izp78 10 3033 18320 12665 2013-07-29T23:32:06Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/numdisp]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!-- --============================================================ -- Display a number, with optional fraction part: 6+3/8 --============================================================ -- (see NOTES at bottom) -- --></noinclude>{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{1|-1200-3~118}}}|1|2}} |{{Convert/numdisp/frac |{{{1|-1200-3/118}}}|{{#titleparts:{{{1|-1200-3/118}}}|1|1}}|{{#titleparts:{{{1|-1200-3/118}}}|1|2}}}}<!--split at "/" --else-->|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|-14000.00}}} < 0 |<!--then re-build negative number (see NOTE Z4 below) -->{{formatnum: {{padright:−<!--&minus-->{{#expr:-{{{1|-14000.00}}} }}<!--endexpr --put decimal if needed-->{{ #ifexpr:{{{1|-14000.00}}}0={{{1|-14000.00}}} and {{{1|-14000.00}}}=floor( {{{1|-14000.00}}} )|.}}<!-- -->|{{strlen_short|{{{1|-14000.00}}}|}}<!--endstrlen_short -->|0}}<!--endpadright end-zeroes "0" to original length -->}}<!--endformatnum else-->|{{formatnum: {{{1|6000.500}}} }}}}<!--endif {1}<0 -->}}<noinclude><!--endif {#titleparts..} -------------------------------------------------------------- --NOTES: -- [ These comments are skipped by <noinclude> and not sent -- in formatted Internet pages, only during edit. ] -- --NOTE A1: This template processes a number, for display, by -- checking to display a fraction part ("/"), else it -- will check for negative to display a unicode &minus -- and {{formatnum:{{#expr:abs( {{{1|-6000}}} )}}}} such -- as "-6000" with a full minus sign rather than hyphen. -- In 99% of Wikipedia usage, there are no fractions. -- --NOTE D2: The check, for fraction parts, uses parser-function -- #titleparts to split the number at "/" (if any) and -- then checks part 2 (the denominator, after the slash) -- to trigger use of {{Convert/numdisp/fracparts}}. Hence, -- #if: {{#titleparts:{{{1|6+3/8}}}|1|2}} -- will be true if a denominator exists (such as "8"). -- --NOTE N3: This template uses minimal expansion depth of the -- if-else logic by checking for "/" before invoking the -- nested subtemplate {{Convert/numdisp/fracparts}}. The -- check for a negative number increases the nesting depth -- by 1 level to apply abs({1}) in a nested {#expr:} parser -- function, to use the absolute value of the amount {1}. -- --NOTE Z4: Any end-zeroes on a decimal are preserved by not -- using positive amounts in an expression, and for rare -- negative amounts, the &minus with inverse -{1} is padded -- by {padright:} with end-zeroes "0" to {strlen_short} but -- uses #ifexpr:{1}0={1} and floor({1})={1} to put ".". -- So, {strlen_short} keeps minimal expansion depth of +2. -- -- WARNING: *** DO NOT DELETE COMMENTS FROM THIS TEMPLATE *** -- Unless these comments are readily available, people -- might tinker with the coding (or rename templates), -- in hopes to clarify operation because these comments -- were not nearby to explain the issues. Having these -- comments only on a doc-page increases the danger of -- explanations no longer matching the current coding. -- UPDATE these comments to match changes to the template. -- UPDATE the HISTORY during major changes (not typos). -- -------------------------------------------------------------- --HISTORY: --03Apr09 Created by [[User:Jimp]] on English Wikipedia. --19Nov10 Invokes subtemplate only if has denominator (at "/"). --19Nov10 Put NOTES comments to explain template coding. --19Nov10 Put HISTORY comments to log major changes. --19Nov10 Put all parameters on 1 line to avoid newline "2^ /3" --20Nov10 Linked {Documentation} to hold any interwiki links. --12Feb11 Shows Unicode &minus ("−") for negative numbers. --17Feb11 Used {padright:} to re-add end-zeroes on negatives. --17Feb11 Used #ifexpr:{1}0={1} and floor({1})={1}, to put "." -- ** Add interwiki links to /doc subpage to avoid changes here ** -- -->{{Documentation}} </noinclude> k0nevzbtwhtw0mvp4ttn1hkax3nnjw7 10 3034 12666 2011-10-31T20:18:35Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "{{convert/{{#ifeq:{{{4}}}|chain|and/chain|{{{d}}}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}}|d={{{d}}} |u=mi |n=mile |o=km |b=1609.344 |j=3.20..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{#ifeq:{{{4}}}|chain|and/chain|{{{d}}}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}}|d={{{d}}} |u=mi |n=mile |o=km |b=1609.344 |j=3.206648885-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> f4h7e9amzb44vrrqi8uqr2mhsw6662y 10 3035 18312 18311 2013-07-29T23:32:06Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/LoffAonSoff]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/outsep<noinclude>{{{?}}}</noinclude> | 1={{convert/{{#if:{{{4|}}}|s}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|p}}round<noinclude>{{{?}}}</noinclude>|{{{1}}}|{{#expr:( {{{2|1}}} )/{{{b|4}}}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{j}}} }}| sep={{#if:{{{u|}}} |&nbsp;<!-- -->|&#32;}}| 2={{#if:{{{u|}}} |{{{u}}}|{{{n}}}}}| 3={{#if:{{{u|}}} |{{{u|}}}|{{{l|{{{n}}}s}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{pp-template}} This '''[[Template:Convert/LoffAonSoff]]''' invokes [[Template:Convert/outsep]] to display the converted result and unit symbol (if any), with {sep} to control wrapping. Numbers less than 1,000 is not wrapped nor are unit symbols. If the unit symbol {{{u}}} is not set (such as with "acre"), then it passes both the singular unit name {{{n}}} and plural, {{{l}}}, or "{{{n}}}s" when no specific plural name has been defined. [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> l9qdlo3t3e2bsciv1x4czy6fv3eg3jf 10 3036 18322 12668 2013-07-29T23:32:06Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/outsep]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{{1}}}{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{1|1050}}}|R}}<1000|&nbsp;|{{{sep|~}}}}}|{{{sep|~}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:abs( {{formatnum:{{{1|5}}}|R}} ) < 1.0001|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{{3}}}}}<noinclude> [[Category:2010 Convert unit subtemplates]] [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> 13hqa7zj1ynpggnaiip9rtvpxylpc36 10 3037 18324 12669 2013-07-29T23:32:07Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/pround]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{formatnum:{{rnd|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{pp-template}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> 4vurpk5ncxy3kvnjt18tq1i3rgugqir 10 3038 18418 18417 2013-07-29T23:32:16Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Rnd]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}} | [[Category:Pages with bad rounding precision]]{{hid|Bad rounding here}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | 1-{{order of magnitude|{{{1}}}}} }}| {{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | {{{2|0}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rx1gvq4bh1iryz29g6tt9b2a4ng2k7z 10 3039 18326 18325 2013-07-29T23:32:07Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/round]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}=0|0|{{formatnum:{{rnd|{{{2}}}|({{max/2|{{#expr:({{precision/2010|1{{{1}}}}}+{{{5}}}-0.5+(ln2/ln10))round0}}|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{{2}}}}}}}}})}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]]{{pp-template|small=yes}} </noinclude> bx2q96guuwzti66q6cj9rfg5vtrt1k6 10 3040 12672 2011-10-31T20:21:06Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "<includeonly>{{rnd/c{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<10^5|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<0.0001|2|4}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<10^9|{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:({{{1}}}/1e5round0)e5}}={{#expr:{{{1}}}}}|6|4}}|8}}}}dec{{{3..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{rnd/c{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<10^5|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<0.0001|2|4}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<10^9|{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:({{{1}}}/1e5round0)e5}}={{#expr:{{{1}}}}}|6|4}}|8}}}}dec{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> 4fv4mag8snweksjqnnbkmi70pn40i23 10 3041 12673 2011-10-31T20:21:33Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "<noinclude>This subtemplate gives </noinclude>{{{1}}}<noinclude>. [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Rnd]]</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>This subtemplate gives </noinclude>{{{1}}}<noinclude>. [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Rnd]]</noinclude> 3myqh608cwrbuoo3kw4m91sjv49cdgc 10 3042 12674 2011-10-31T20:22:05Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "<noinclude>empty</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>empty</noinclude> 741bbjsl3p157j7plbvssccmpydrk0n 10 3043 12675 2011-10-31T20:22:27Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "<includeonly>{{rnd/-|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>This subtemplate calls {{tl|rnd/-}} to add trailing zeros. [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Rnd]]</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{rnd/-|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>This subtemplate calls {{tl|rnd/-}} to add trailing zeros. [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Rnd]]</noinclude> 1wimvqkxzobou5mzsdkazdko6h7d7xx 10 3044 12676 2011-10-31T20:22:57Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>0 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round0 |.0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>1 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round1 |0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>0 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round0 |.0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>1 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round1 |0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>2 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round2 |0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>3 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round3 |0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>4 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round4 |0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>5 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round5 |0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>6 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round6 |0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>7 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round7 |0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>8 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round8 |0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>9 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round9 |0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>10 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round10 |0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>11 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round11 |0}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>12 and {{{1}}}={{{1}}}round12 |0}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> j9shqac8do9tjpnje0ajy7jgfpml6gl 10 3045 12677 2011-10-31T20:23:18Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "{{convert/{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|-|{{{3}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:({{{5}}}+0)*0}}|0|def|{{{5}}}}}<!--param. 4 -->|{{{6|}}}<!--set parameter 5-- -->|{{{7|}}}<!--set parameter 6-- -->..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|-|{{{3}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:({{{5}}}+0)*0}}|0|def|{{{5}}}}}<!--param. 4 -->|{{{6|}}}<!--set parameter 5-- -->|{{{7|}}}<!--set parameter 6-- -->|s=({{#ifeq:{{#expr:({{{5|a}}})*0}}|0|{{{5}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:({{{6|a}}})*0}}|0|{{{6}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:({{{8|a}}})*0}}|0|{{{8}}}|0.5}} }} }})+(0{{{s}}})<!--set precision as numeric {5},{6} or {8} -->|r={{{r}}}|d=Dual/{{{d}}}}}<noinclude> <br>The [[Template:Convert/-]] (for ranges using "-") is invoked as the first template below {Convert}, for converting ranges such as {Convert|2|-|4|ft|m}. It immediately invokes Convert/{4}, for the input unit {4}, passing the range of input numbers as "{1}|-|{3}". Having obtained all 8 parameters, {1}|-|{3}...{8}, it sets the precision "s" from either parameter {5}, {6} or {8} (depending on whichever is the numeric round-number); otherwise, the precision is set as: <nowiki>s=(0.5)+(0{{{s}}})</nowiki>. It passes {d} down as Dual/{d} to invoke subtemplate Convert/Dual/{d} which displays the dual-range (rather than a typical single amount). For any customization, such as disp=x, the parameters {6} and {7} are passed as {5} and {6} (or null if none). [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> kke554wr8uvhndvel5ni9r6cx13flfv 10 3046 18316 12678 2013-07-29T23:32:06Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/m]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=m |n=met{{{r}}} |t=metre |o=ft{{#ifexpr:{{{1|4}}}>0 and {{{1|4}}}<3|in}} |b=1 |j=0-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> 7axymo75qpqcl414o69tae39r89tvfk 10 3047 12679 2011-10-31T20:24:06Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "{{formatnum:{{convert/{{{2}}}/AoffSoff|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}|n={{{n}}}|l={{{l|{{{n}}}s}}}}}}} ({{convert/{{#ifeq:{{{4}}}|def|{{{o}}}|{{{4}}}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}/AonSoff|{{{3}}}|{{{s}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{formatnum:{{convert/{{{2}}}/AoffSoff|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}|n={{{n}}}|l={{{l|{{{n}}}s}}}}}}} ({{convert/{{#ifeq:{{{4}}}|def|{{{o}}}|{{{4}}}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}/AonSoff|{{{3}}}|{{{s}}}+{{{b}}}|r={{{r}}}|j={{{j}}}|d=Dual/Loff}})<noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> lrf02k61lvg1w1unhkzbzklcvb0i1ct 10 3048 17801 16051 2013-03-11T10:46:16Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 25 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6799429]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexpr: {{formatnum:{{{1|9}}}|R}} = 0 |<!--then zero-->0|<!--else -->{{#ifexpr: 7/({{formatnum:{{{1|9}}}|R}}) = 7/{{formatnum:{{{1|9}}}|R}}|<!--check if 7/(n)=7/n then-one-number-->{{{1}}}|<!-- else-mixed-number-->{{convert/numdisp|{{{1|1+4/5}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!--endif 7/(n)=7/n -->}}<!--endif {1}=0 -->–<!--show range word-->{{<!-- -->#ifexpr: {{formatnum:{{{2|4}}}|R}} = 0 |<!--then zero-->0|<!--else -->{{#ifexpr: 7/({{formatnum:{{{2|4}}}|R}}) = 7/{{formatnum:{{{2|4}}}|R}}|<!--check if 7/(m)=7/m then-one-number-->{{{2}}}|<!-- else-mixed-number-->{{convert/numdisp|{{{2|3+6/7}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!--endif 7/(m)=7/m -->}}<!--endif {2}=0 --> {{#ifexpr:( {{formatnum:{{{2|3/4}}}|R}} ) < 1.0001 and ( {{formatnum:{{{2|3/4}}}|R}} ) > 0|{{{n}}}|{{{l|{{{n}}}s}}}<!--end-->}}<noinclude>{{pp-template}} [[Category:2010 Convert unit subtemplates]] [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> aqc0yl3n5cvau0105qsxifp4x34xr37 10 3049 18314 12681 2013-07-29T23:32:06Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/ft]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{#ifeq:{{{4}}}|in|and/in|{{{d}}}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}}|d={{{d}}}|u=ft |n=foot |l=feet |t=Foot (unit) |o=m |b=0.3048 |j={{#ifexpr: floor({{{1|9}}}) = ({{{1|9}}}) |-0-{{{j|0}}}|-0.515985037-{{{j|0}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> dquhh96htlzji7y4sap3y1av38imjkv 10 3050 18304 18303 2013-07-29T23:32:06Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/Dual/Loff]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/Dual/{{#ifexpr:0*{{{4|0}}}*0>0|s}}{{#ifexpr:2*{{{4|0}}}=0.5+{{{4|0}}}||p}}rnd|{{{1<noinclude>|0</noinclude>}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3<noinclude>|0</noinclude>}}}|b=({{{4|0}}}*2-({{{4|0}}}))/{{{b<noinclude>|1</noinclude>}}}|j={{{j}}}|p={{#expr:2*{{{4|0}}}-({{{4|0}}})}}|s={{#expr:0*{{{4|0}}}*0}}|n={{{n}}}|l={{{l|{{{n}}}s}}}|h={{{h|{{{n}}}}}}|u={{{u}}}}}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> 504z9dwjqk94tpol3ttslxis42uyhhk 10 3051 12683 2011-10-31T20:25:59Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "{{convert/{{{2}}}|{{convert/round|{{{1}}}|( {{{1}}} )*{{{b}}}|5={{{j}}}}}|{{convert/round|{{{3}}}|( {{{3}}} )*{{{b}}}|5={{{j}}}}}|u={{{u}}}|n={{{n}}}|l={{{l}}}|h={{{h}}}|U={{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{2}}}|{{convert/round|{{{1}}}|( {{{1}}} )*{{{b}}}|5={{{j}}}}}|{{convert/round|{{{3}}}|( {{{3}}} )*{{{b}}}|5={{{j}}}}}|u={{{u}}}|n={{{n}}}|l={{{l}}}|h={{{h}}}|U={{{U|{{{u}}}}}}|N={{{N|{{{n}}}}}}|L={{{L|{{{l}}}}}}|H={{{H|{{{h}}}}}}|k={{{k}}}}}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> q4pgxwjvekagr7p0xmq36myrp19vgum 10 3052 12684 2011-10-31T20:26:23Z Ijon 1845 Created page with "{{#ifexpr: {{formatnum:{{{1|9}}}|R}} = 0 |<!--then zero-->0|<!--else -->{{#ifexpr: 7/({{formatnum:{{{1|9}}}|R}}) = 7/{{formatnum:{{{1|9}}}|R}}|<!--check if 7/(n)=7/n the..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexpr: {{formatnum:{{{1|9}}}|R}} = 0 |<!--then zero-->0|<!--else -->{{#ifexpr: 7/({{formatnum:{{{1|9}}}|R}}) = 7/{{formatnum:{{{1|9}}}|R}}|<!--check if 7/(n)=7/n then-one-number-->{{{1}}}|<!-- else-mixed-number-->{{convert/numdisp|{{{1|1+4/5}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!--endif 7/(n)=7/n -->}}<!--endif {1}=0 -->–<!--show range word-->{{<!-- -->#ifexpr: {{formatnum:{{{2|9}}}|R}} = 0 |<!--then zero-->0|<!--else -->{{#ifexpr: 7/({{formatnum:{{{2|9}}}|R}}) = 7/{{formatnum:{{{2|9}}}|R}}|<!--check if 7/(m)=7/m then-one-number-->{{{2}}}|<!-- else-mixed-number-->{{convert/numdisp|{{{2|3+6/7}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!--endif 7/(m)=7/m -->}}<!--endif {2}=0 --> {{{u}}}<noinclude>{{pp-template}} [[Category:2010 Convert unit subtemplates]] [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> aevjalco1dtgaw97y54cy1z7arkljj3 0 3054 28127 28126 2022-08-11T19:34:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|District=Gantsi|Population=943|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -21.5237 |lon_deg = 21.9373 }}}} '''Dekar''' kgotsa (''D'Kar'') ke motsana o o fitlhelwang mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi mo Botswana. Motsana o o fitlhelwa mo dikhilometareng di le masome mane mo botlhabatsatsi go tswa mo toropong ya Ghanzi. Motsana o o na le banni ba le 943 go ya ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html |title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census |accessdate=2007-12-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145523/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html |archivedate=November 24, 2007 }}</ref>E ne e le poloasi ya kereke ya Gereformeerde, mme morago ya fetolwa go nna motsana o sena go abelwa morafe wa banarwa. Motsana o o laolwa ke kereke ya Dutch Reformed e e eteletsweng pele ke morafe wa Basarwa ko Dekar. Mekgabisa e e dirilweng ke batho ba letso la Sesarwa e a rekisiwa mme madi a dirisiwe go tlhabolola batho ba kgaolo. Dekar o na le Matlo, sekolo le kokelwana. Mo dikilometareng tse di lesome le botlhano go ya kwa go tse di Masome mabedi ko ntle ga motse wa Dekar go na le polasi ya diphologolo mo tseleng e e yang Ghanzi. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Botswana]] kf2gs1ldangq1zlsv4hnsu9mi3hzjuy 0 3055 12690 2011-11-01T09:21:26Z Julia L. 1940 one more name of pop. place wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dekar]] rtkuit52vwryvaxlbw73zdpkskmwuye 0 3056 20951 20949 2016-08-09T04:44:01Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Added reference wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dikgonnye''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 431 (2011).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf| title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census| accessdate = 2016}}</ref> == Dipadi tsa kwa kgotsa tse dingwe == {{reflist}} [[Category:Botswana]] msj78f2jihvqoqbygwn9vcqgcachoqx 0 3057 29716 29712 2022-10-24T06:38:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Kgatleng|Population=255 (2011)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -24.5963 |lon_deg = 26.2193 }}}} '''Dikwididi''' ke motsana o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng kwa [[Botswana]]. Motsana o o dikilomitara dile 40 kwa botlhaba jwa [[Gaborone]]. Motsana o o nale sekolo se se potlana Palo ya batho e ne ele 255 ka palo batho 2011. == Metswedi == {{reflist}} [[Category:Botswana]] neksw3cqwptpckg1dmvtxdes3tx1llk 0 3058 12695 2011-11-01T09:26:18Z Julia L. 1940 [[MMINO]] o sutisediwa kwa go [[Mmino]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mmino]] fvx4id3c00dnf1e673a6qe88hvzxjz0 0 3059 31611 29710 2023-09-30T00:38:08Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.67885682240|long=26.75629877974|caption=Location of Dimajwe}} Dimajwe ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya legare ya Botswana. Motsana o bonwa dikilometara dile lekgolo le lesome kwa borwa botlhaba jwa [[Francistown|Francistown]], mme gape o nale sekolo se potlana. Palo ya batho ene ele sekete le lesome le bosupa ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bongwe,mo go yone borre bale dipesente dile masome a mane le borobabodedi le bomme bale dipesente dile masome a matlhano le bobedi. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=154 | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2009-03-19 | archive-date=2011-06-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608124729/http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=154 | url-status=dead }}</ref> E na le baagi ba le 1423 (2011).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf| title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census| accessdate = 08-08-2016}}</ref> ==Letlhoko la madi le kgoreletsa Ditlhabololo== Banni ba metse ya Malatswai, Dimajwe le Mmashoro ba kopilwe go nna pelotelele go emela gore itsholelo ya lefatshe leno e boele mannong, ka ke gone ditlamelo tsa metse ya bone di tlaa tsibogelwang.Ba boleletswe jalo kwa diphuthegong tsa kgotla tse di neng di tshwerwe ke mopalamente wa kgaolo ya bone ya Serowe Bokone Bophirima, Rre Tshekedi Khama, fa ba arabiwa ka ga tse ba di kopileng jaaka megala ya mosokela tsebeng kwa diofising tsa puso, koloi ya mapodisi go lwantsha borukutlhi le tse dingwe.Ba Malatswai ba ngongoregile ka khiro ya go kgaola ditlhare mo ditseleng, ba re ba lephata la ditsela ba hira banni ba motse wa Mmashoro go tswa kwa motseng oo go goroga kwa go wa Malatswai, mme ba kopa go kgaoganyediwa gore le bone ba bone go itshetsa.Kwa Dimajwe, banni ba ngongoregile ka tsela e e saleng e tshetswe mmu go e baakanya, mokhanselara o ne a solofetsa fa go le gaufi gore e simololowe ka thendara e setse e dule<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20110609&i=Letlhoko_la_madi_le_kgoreletsa_ditlamelo </ref>. Mopalamente le ene o ne a supa fa a tshwenyegile thata ka ntlha ya lebaka le le tserweng go baakanya tsela eo.Monana mongwe o kopile puso go romela badirela puso ba maphata a a farologaneng a mananeo a dithuso go etela motse wa bone, go ba rutuntsha ka one ka ba le mo lefifing fela ka mananeo a puso.Modulasetilo wa Mmashoro o ne a ngongorega ka boimana jwa baithuti ba sekole se segolwane sa motse oo, a re batsadi bangwe ba rotloetsa mowa wa boitaolo ka go ba rekisetsa ditagi.Ba Mmashoro ba kopile go fiwa motshine wa bobedi wa go jesa bolase ka kgaolo eo e dirisa o le mongwe fela mme go tlhokega wa bobedi go tsweledisa tiro fa o mongwe o ile merakeng. ==Banni ba lela ka Borukuthi== Banni ba motsana wa Dimajwe ba re ba tshwenngwa ke bogodu jwa leruo jo bo ileng magoletsa ko motsaneng oo.Erile a itekodisa Mopalamente wa Serowe Bokone Bophirima Rre Tshekedi Khama mo bekeng e e fitileng, modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse (VDC), Rre Oarabile Rankwana are go na le tlhaelo ya mapodise kwa Dimajwe.A re ba kopa mapodise a maemo a special constable gore ba thuse mapodise a a teng ka jaana motsana oo ole bophara ebile borukutlhi bo le kwa godimo. A re gape borukutlhi jo bo ka lwantshiwa fa motse o ka fiwa koloi ya kgotla gore ba kgone go fefosa boikuelo kwa metseng e e mabapi. Rre Rankwana gape o kopile gore Dimajwe a agelwe toronko ya nakwana go tshegetsa dirukutlhi. "Re kopa gore re agelwe cell ka gore batho fa ba tshwarwa ba tsenngwa mo ofising ba a thuba," a tlhalosa<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20090408</ref>. ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|21|40|44|S|26|45|23|E|display=title}} {{Botswana-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana]] [[Category:Metsana e mo Botswana]] 3wuads5g76si3vxqac9fe2sjhxna1ec 0 3060 25701 24924 2022-06-22T19:12:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues|original research=April 2010|unreferenced=April 2010|orphan = April 2010}} '''Dinokwe''' (Palla Road) ke motsana o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse o , o na le batho ba le sekete le makgolo a mabedi go ya ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi. O bapile le tsela e kgolwane ya toropo kgolo [[Gaborone|Gaborone]] le ya toropo ya bobedi ya [[Gaborone|Francistown]]. Dinokwe o na le setaishane sa dikgomo se se didiwang ka sekgoa gotwe cattle railway station. Didirisiwa tse di phunyang metsi ka fa tlase ga lefatshe mo Botswana, di kwa Dinokwe. Pele ga porojeke ya Bokone ya carrier, motsana o o ne o abela motse wa [[Mahalapye|Mahalapye]] (o o nang le batho ba le dikete tse di masome a mane le makgolo a mabedi) metsi. Motse o o gaufi le Sekaka sa Kgalagadi ka jalo o mogote.Megobe e e mo motseng e a kgala fa e se paka ya dipula. Mo dinakong tse di fetileng lefelo la magala mo Borwa jwa Aferika bo ne jwa bonwa dikilomethara di le lesome le botlhano go tswa mo Dinokwe. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Mahalapye]] ==Metswedi== <ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinokwe</ref> {{coord|23|26|S|26|41|E|display=title|region:BW_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} [[Category:Metsana e mo Botswana]] e7fb2z1we20b9bx0zoppdq0yosj40d5 0 3061 29857 29856 2022-10-26T13:16:27Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Ditshegwane |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Motse]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,766 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|10|0|S|24|57|42|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Ditshegwane''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kweneng [[:en:Kweneng_District|(Kweneng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo sekgele sa dikilometara di le lesome le botlhano (15km) kwa borwa-botlhaba jwa [[Letlhakeng]]. Go na le batho ba le sekete le makgolo a le supa, masome a le borataro le metso e le thataro (1.766) go ya ka palo batho 2001. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == 11dtyy6qlsaduj96n10gqbmxv72qvmk 0 3062 18805 17684 2013-11-07T22:55:57Z Delusion23 3426 same as [[Dovedale, Botswana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dovedale, Botswana]] 28v3375wm0mgbgi0zfyzqdj2aw0b7el 0 3063 19261 19260 2014-08-01T12:22:56Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.58743|long=26.53425|caption=Location of Dukwi}} Dukwi ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O ikaegile mo tseleng e kopanyang le ya [[Francistown|Francistown]] fa o ya motseng wa [[Nata]]. Mo palong ya batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne e le 1,901. Mo dingwageng tse fitileng motse o o satswa go nna mengwe ya boemelo jwa dibese fa o tswela ntheng ya Bophirima jwa Botswana bogolo jang fa baeng ba batla go reka le go etlela mafelo a itloso bodutu. Teng mo lefelong le go lefelo le le itseng thata la batshabi gotsweng mafatsheng a a farologanyeng le le bidiwang [[Dukwi Refuge Camp]]. Go tlhalosiwa fa go kile ga nna batho ba ka nna 10.4 million. Se se tlile morago ga gore [[UNHCR]] e tlhophe lefelo le mo Botswana go amogela batshabi go tsweng mafatsheng a a farologanyeng mo Africa <ref>http://tswanabe.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/dukwi-refugee-camp/</ref>. == Ditso tsa Dukwi == Kgosi ya motse wa Dukwi, Kgosi Bohedile Tlwaelang ke ene moeteledipele wa motswe o, le fa go ntse jalo banni ba motse wa Dukwi ba santse ba tshwareletse thata bogolojang mo ngwaong ya bone. Gantsi teme e e buiwang mo motseng o ke ya [[Kalanga]], se se bakwa ke gore thotoetso ya ngwao ya sekalaka e tseneletse thata mo motseng o. Le ntswa banni ba motse e batho ba merafe e e farologanyeng, go rena thata morafe wa sekalaka. Dukwi ke metse e e rileng go tsweng ka nako ya lowa wa bo ntse o le teng, mo nakong ya gompieno ke motse o golang ka mmetela <ref>https://www.tripmondo.com/botswana/central/mosetse/attractions-in-mosetse/</ref>. == Dikgwetlho tsa motse == Kgosi ya motse o tshwentswe thata ke ditiragalo tse di tletseng mo motseng wa Dukwi tse mo go tsone batho bangwe ba gwebang ka dithoto tsa dithuso tsa bopelotlhomodi. Rre Tlwaelang fa a buisa moletlo o o neng o rulagantswe ke ba twantsho ya matlhoko a leruo ba kampa ya Dukwi ba ba neng ba abela batlhoki le dikhutsana dikobo di le masome a mararo.E rile a ntsha lefoko la kgalemo, Kgosi Tlwaelang a re "E setse e le selo modiro gore batho ba motse oo le e e mabapi ya tengnyana teng ya Malelejwe", Tshwaane le Njutshaa ba gwebe ka dithuso tsa bopelotlhomogi jaaka dijo tsa dikhutsana<ref>http://www.thevoicebw.com/2012/03/09/angry-parents-demand-closure-of-thokoloshi-terror-school/</ref>. A re se se ngomolang pelo le go feta ke gore batho ba go nna jalo ba ananya dithoto tse ka dilo tse di se nang mosola jaaka bojalwa, mme e bile go supa gape fa batho bangwe ba ba tshwanetseng go tlhokomela bana le bogole le bagodi ba sena lerato mo go bone ka le bone ba na le seabe mo go rekiseng dithoto tseo.A re go tlhokega gore go nne le tsamaiso ya gore batho ba ba rekisang dithoto tse ba thusiwang ka tsone jaaka dijo le diaparo, ba ntshiwe mo mananeong a boipelego ka go supa fa ba sa tlhokane le tsone.O bile a kopa ba ofisi ya boipelego mo motseng oo gore fa ba na le bosupi jwa gore bangwe batho ba gweba ka dithoto tse ba di fiwang ba bule tsheko kgathanong le bone kwa kgotleng<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20101116</ref>. == Seemo sa Polotiki == Motse wa Dukwi fela jaaka metse e mengwe o nale baemedi ba diphathi tse di farologanyeng go emela banni ba motse kwa palamenteng. Diphathi tse di thumileng thata mo motseng o ke tsa; [[Botswana Democratic Party]], [[Botswana Movement For Democracy]], [[Botswana Congress Party]] tse eleng tsone tse di iteisanyang borathana mo motseng. Mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Nata/Gweta Rre Rayner Makosha ke ene moemedi wa kagolo kwa palamenteng. O sale ka a fentse ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2009 a sena go iteisnya borathana le mapalamente a diphathi tse dingwe.Seemo sa itsholelo ya motse o se ikaegile thata ka mananeo a goromentego thusa Batswana go tswa mo lehumeng, ka jalo a kgothatsa Batswana ba ba nang le bokgoni go tsenya letsogo. == Ditirelo tsa Meepo == Go sa tswa go bulwa moepo gaufi le motse wa Dukwi o o bidiwang Mowana Mine, ke ngwe ya ditlhabololo tse di tlisiwang mo motseng o ka badiri ba moepo o ba ikaeletse go berekisanya le banni ba motse. Ditirelo tsa moepo go tlhalosiwa fa di thusa go bulela mebereko gore banni ba kgaolo ba bone ditiro. Moepo wa Mowana o itsege thata ka go epa kopore e e thusang mafatshe ka bophara segolo bogolo a a mo Aferika. Mogolwane wa ofisi ya matlhoko a leruo, Rre Gareutlwane Gaopatwe o ne a tlhalosa fa ofisi ya bone e tswa kgakala ka ditiro tsa bopelotlhomogi ka jaana e setse e agetse motlhoki mongwe ntlo kwa Nata, e bile e rile monongwaga ka kgwedi ya Lwetse ba ne ba rekela motlhoki mongwe dijo, diaparo le go mo fa madi a a ka tshwarang P900 fa godimo.A re ba dumela gore go dira jalo ba mo motlhaleng wa se se thailweng ke Tautona e leng go fa Batswana ba bangwe seriti mo botshelong le go thusa go nyeletsa lehuma<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20101116</ref>. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} ==Tsiboga== [http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20101116 Dukwi] {{Botswana largest cities}} {{Coord|20|35|15|S|26|32|3|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana]] [[Category:Metsana e mo Botswana]] {{stub}} gzyh18dyxada9teujy450jpd15inwlw 0 3065 25536 21052 2022-06-16T13:01:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Dumadumana''' ke toropo ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. [[Category:Botswana]] ==Metswedi== j43jku6jczjlugf81mln7r9owh1p9m6 0 3066 25854 25853 2022-07-01T20:01:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Stub tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Dutlwe''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 1.017 (2001). {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Dutlwe |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Village]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,055 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|23|58|54|S|23|55|37|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} ==Metswedi== [[Category:Botswana]] 5sxoay768r7n4hhpbig3x2hv5sb9wnb 0 3067 17686 17297 2013-03-11T10:33:04Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q170691]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''East Hanahai''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 405 (2001). [[Category:Botswana]] t1izkn6q6d1csxruq29krmv9wrc3fkz 0 3068 17689 17298 2013-03-11T10:33:11Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q170629]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gachibana''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 501 (2001). [[Category:Botswana]] 1o7l3nqkrj2hk069wrkx4eqi8i5viwc 0 3069 21071 17688 2016-12-10T02:50:19Z Murbaut 4789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gakgatla''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 211 (2001). {{stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] tiaojm7hrlif2dln347869vi0do4wy2 0 3071 28809 25569 2022-09-18T17:36:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=Letlhakane Bridge, A15 road.jpg|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -21.42 |lon_deg = 25.58 }}|Population=36,338 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and Housing Census 2022: Population of Cities, Towns and Districts|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/population-and-housing-census-2022-population-cities-towns-and-districts|website=Statistics Botswana|access-date=2022-06-07|date=2022-06-10}}</ref>|Elevation=997 m (3,271 ft)|District=Central}} Letlhakane ke motse selegae o o mo kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana. O mo borwa jwa Mmatshumo ebile motse selegae wa Letlhakane, one o nale batho bale dikete dile lesome le bone ,makgolo a le borobabongwe ka palobatho ya ngwaga wa 2001. Go nale meepo ya diteemane e le meraro e bong moepo wa Letlhakane kafa borwa botlhaba,Orapa kafa bokone bophirima le Damtshaa kafa bokone dikhilomethara dile lesome le botlhano go tse lesome le bobedi go tswa Letlhakane. e e okametsweng ke Debswana ==Ba gakololwa go ipeela mesasana== Mokhanselara wa Orapa Rre Balopi Chilume, o gakolotse banni ba toropo eo gore Orapa ga se legae la bone mme a re ba tshwanetse ba leka ka natla go ipeela mesasana.Mokhanselara Chilume o buile seo bosheng fa a ne a buisa phuthego kwa kgotleng ya Orapa, a rotloetsa banni ba toropo eo go ikemela ka dinao go bona gore ba batla ditsha tsa bonno go itirela bokamoso le ba malwapa a bone.Rre Chilume o ne a ba gakolola gape gore ba tshwanetse ba leka ka natla go ipolokela kwa dipolokelong go dira gore, ba nne le se ba ka itshetsang ka sone fa ba dule mo tirong.Mo go tse dingwe, mogolwane go tswa ka lephateng la merero ya kgwebo, Rre Samuel Suping, o ne a tlhalosetsa banni ka ditirelo tsa lekalana leo, mme a supa fa baikopedi ba setlankana sa go rekisa mo mekgwatheng ba lopiwa madi a a kana ka dipula tse di masome a mabedi, a re setlankana seo se letlelelwa go dirisiwa fela mo kgaolong ya Boteti. Fa Rre Resego Boitumelo, moemedi kwa lekalaneng la tiragatso melao, a ne a tlhalosa gore, tiro ya bone ke go tlhomamisa gore, tumalano e moikopedi a e dirileng le ba lekalana la merero ya kgwebo e a diragadiwa, a supa fa ba tshwanetse ba fitlhela maina le setshwantsho sa moikopedi mo setlankaneng sa gagwe. A re ga ba a tshwanela go tsaya teseletso kgotsa setlankana, ba bo ba se neela morekisi yo mongwe a se itirisetsa.O tsweletse a sedimosa go re katlholo ya go rekisa o se na teseletso e ka lopa madi a a kana ka dikete tse tlhano tsa dipula. O ne a tlhalosa gape fa go tlaa nna le taolo ya thekiso ya majalwa a setso a e bileng a letlelesega, mme a re majalwa ao akaretsa mokuru, khadi, morula, setopoti le ila.Rre Boitumelo o boletse fa majalwa ao otlhe a tlaa rekisiwa go simolola ka nako ya bobedi mo tshokologong go fitlha ka nako ya borataro mo maitseboeng ka malatsi a fa gare ga beke. ==Thekiso ya dilwana== Ka Labotlhano le ka Matlhatso go tlaa rekisiwa go simolola ka nako ya sethoboloko go fitlha ka nako ya bosupa mo maitseboeng, mme ka tshipi go tlaa rekisiwa ka nako ya boraro mo tshokologong go fitlha ka nako ya borataro mo maitseboeng.Fa a akgela, mongwe wa banni Rre Tshekatsheko, o ne a supa ngongorego ya gore fa ba kopile teseletso ya go rekisa kwa lephateng la merero ya kgwebo, ba ofisi ya Orapa enterprise ba fokotsa palo ya dilwana tse di letleletsweng go ka di rekisa.Mongwe wa banni o ne a botsa gore a ba tlhokega teseletso fa ba rekisa dijo tsa letlhafula.Fa a araba, Rre Suping o ne a gakolola gore ba tshwanetse ba botsisisa fa ba sa itse molao, a tlhalosa fa toropo ya Orapa e le lefelo la mong wa lone ka jalo a re ba tshwanetse ba sala morago ditaelo tsotlhe tse di a lopiwang mo go bone.O ne a tlhalosa gape gore dijo tsotlhe tsa temo ga di tlhoke teseletso go di rekisa, mme a re fa e le tse motho a di rekang a bo a di rekisa di tlhoka teseletso. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== * [http://www.gov.bw/Letlhakane Letlhakane - Botswana Government Portal] == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Coord|21|25|S|25|35|E|region:BW_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} l290ap1xqe8la3tqleqtfdwl8xswm59 0 3072 19088 17555 2014-03-25T09:09:46Z Mompati Dikunwane 2991 wikitext text/x-wiki Mmadinare ke motse o mopotlana o o fitlhwelwang mo kgaolong legare ya Botswana,o dikhilomethara di le lesome le botlhano go tswa Selibe Phikwe le dikhilomethara di sa fete 500&nbsp;go tswa toropo kgolo. Motse o gola ka bonya go nna toropo, ka palo ya batho e ka nna 13 000 (estimates from the 2004 census)batho ba merafhe e e farologaneng go akaretsa Bangwato, Batalaote le babangwe fela jalo . Ka nako tsa 1800 motse o ne wa simolodisiwa ke batho ba merafhe e e farologaneng, golo gonwe go tswa Senyawe mo bokone botlhaba jwa lefatshe, Ba bangwe ba ne ba tswa kwa Aferika borwa mo Seleka. Ba ba neng ba tswa Senyawe ba ne ba thibelela fa tlase ga thaba Makome mme ba nna mo kgotleng tsa Kelele le Seboo.Go tsweng ka bagolwane ba motse le ba ditso ba ba tswang kwa Aferika borwa gompieno ba nna mo dikgotleng tsa Manga le Matabi fa thoko ga thaba ya Maretemagolo. Banni ba Mmadinare ba tshela botshelo fela jo bo iketlileng fela thata ba rata ditso le ngwao ya bone ,ba rata go ja dijo tsa setso jaaka mabele ka jalo Mmadinare o tlhabologa o nna motse o mopotlana mme o sa lebale ditso tsa bone jaaka o rotloediwa ke toropo kgolo Selibe Phikwe go tlhabologa. Mmadinare ke motse o o fa gare ga dithaba; Jaaka metse e mengwe mo Aferika o o mo Borwa, o simologile gole dintwa mme dithaba di le di dirisiwa go itshireletsa mo go baba jaaka ba ne ba kgona go ba bona ba le kgakala. Go na le ditlhabololo tse di setseng di bonala mo motseng jaaka dikago tsa sepodise[[police station]],sekolo se se kgolwane [[secondary school]] le letamo la letsibogo, tse di tshwanetsweng ke go thusa go tokafatsa itsholelo ya motse wa Mmadinare le Selibe Phikwe, motse o o gaufi o banni ba motse ba bonang dilo tse dintsi tse ba di tlhokang thata dijo. Motse gape o na le bokgoni thata ba tsa bojanala le diphologolo tsa naga,jaaka go na le diphologolo tse dintsi tsa naga mo tikologolo segolo bogolo tlou e e tshwenyang batho thata ka dinako tsa leuba. Di a sasankega di senyetsa batho masimo le di tsa bone, nako tse dingwe matshelo a latlhega ka ntlha ya ditiragalo tsa mofuta oo. Mo go tsa boroko, boroko bo palo potlana ka ga go ise go tlhomiwe matlo a dijo le boetelo.Baeng ka bontsi ba bona boroko kwa Selibe Phikwe. Motloutse ke noka e tona e e fetang mo bokone jwa motse,e e nosang noka ya Letsibogo metsi,fa e feta e ya kwa Shashe e lebile botlhabatsatsi.Noka e e kgaogantswe ka motlhaba ka lebaka la moepo wa motlhaba [[sand mining]] ke ba moepo wa kopore wa Selibe Phikwe.Kwa go tsewang motlhaba mo nokeng go tlhatswa kopore ya e e leng gone e epiwang. Nngwe ya ditiro e batho ba Mmadinare ba e itlhokomolodisitseng ke tiro ya go tshwara ditlhapi,jaaka go na le letamo gaufi mme ba sa le dirise go tswara ditlhapi ba di rekise go tokafatsa matshelo a bone. Motse o na le dikole tse dikgolwane dile pedi (Makome and Meremintsi) le se sengwe sa magare se segolwane.Go na le sepatele se sepotlana se le sengwe le kokelwana ele nngwe.Go na le mafelo a itloso bodutu a le mmalwa mo motseng a a akaretsang go itlhabisa phefo kwa letamong le mafelo a nnotagi a le mmalwa.Go na le tirelo ya mabelo e e tshwarwang ngwaga le ngwaga e e tshwarwang ka keresemose [[Christmas Day]] .Ke nngwe ya tse di okang baeng thata ka malatsi a keresemose. Fa go sobokwa Mmadinare ke motse o mopotlana yo o ka itumelelwang go etelwa bogolo jang ka Sedimonthole,fa bana ba motse ba boile kwa ditoropong go tlhola batsadi ba bone.Jaaka banana ba berekela mo ditoropong jaaka [[Franstown]] le [[Gaborone City]]. px643ns6pmvqzrtuynndfpftlh1yiy1 0 3073 27544 27543 2022-08-03T21:55:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke kgaogantse dithata wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Shoshong | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = [[Central District (Botswana)|Central District]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | pushpin_map = Botswana | image_caption = Location of Shoshong in Botswana | etymology = | nickname = | population_total = 9678 | population_as_of = Census 2011 | coordinates = {{Coord|23|02|S|26|31|E|region:BW_type:city|display=title,inline}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Bamangwato]] |timezone = [[Central Africa Time]] |utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = not observed | utc_offset_DST = +2 |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Semi-arid climate#Hot semi-arid climates|BSh]] |iso_code = BW-CE | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} '''Shoshong''' ke motse yo o bonwang mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana|Botswana]], ke motse wa pele wa bangwato [[Botswana|Bamangwato]]. ==Fa motse yo o bongwang teng== Shoshong o bonwa fagare ga latitude-22.95, longitude-26.48 mo kgaolong ya legare, dikilometara dile makgolo a mararo le masome a mabedi ale kwa bokoni jwa bokoni botlhaba jwa toropo ya Mafikeng a le dikilometara dile masome a mane le bofera bobedi jwa seporo se se gokaganyang toropo ya Kapa(Cape Town) le ya Bulawayo. Go ya ko motseng yo o tsamaya dikilometara dile masome a mane o ya kwa Bophirima gotswa mo motseng wa Mahalapye. Motse yo o kanna dikgato dile dikete tse tharo(3 000ft) kgotsa di metara dile makgolo a ferang bongwe le lesome(910 m) kwa godimo ga lewatle mo mokgatŠheng wa shoshong (shoshong valley) yo o tshwaraganyeng le noka ya Limpopo. Metse e e bapileng le motse wa Shoshong ke Tobela, Ikongwe, Kalamare, Mmutlane le Mosolotshane. O tlhalosiwa fa ele motse yo o mogote gape o nale mantswe a mantsi. O kgona go nna le dipula tse di tona ka paka ya selemo, mo motseng yo go nna gole diphefo bontsi jwa nako. O ageletswe ke dithaba tse dintsi tse dikgomo di fulang mogo tsone. ==Ditso== Motse yo o simologile e le wa morafe wa baphaleng (Tlou and Campbell 1997; A.M. Chebanne and K.C. Monaka 2008), ba e rileng morago ba fithlelwa ke Bangwato ba bane ba le ka fa tlase ga taolo ya ga kgosi Sekgoma wa ntlha (Sekgoma I) ka dingwaga tsa bo 1850. Go ya ka beng ba motse kgosi ya baphaleng e tsere bangwato gotswa ko Mosu ko baneng ba tshwengwa le go tlhaselwa kgapetsa bogolo jang ke Morafe wa Batebele. motse yo fa o leng teng gone go tlhophilwe ka gone go le motlhofo go itshireletsa kgatlhanong le morafe wa Matebele Being the meeting place of trade routes from south and north it was of considerable importance to early explorers (including David Livingstone) and traders in South-Central Africa. A mission station of the London Missionary Society (preceded for many years by a station of the Hermannsburg Lutheran Missionary Society) was founded here in 1862. In 1875, King Sekgoma was overthrown here by his Christian son Khama (later Khama III/the Great). In 1885 (at the time of the declaration of the British protectorate of Bechuanaland) Shoshong had 20,000 to 30,000 inhabitants, including about twenty Europeans. ===Phudugo goya ko Phalapye=== Ka ngwaga wa 1880 motse yo o setse o nale dingwaga tse masome a mane o le teng e bile ele motse o yo o godileng, gone ga simolola go nna sekaka le tlaelo ya metse motse one o bona metsi mo motsweding ole mongwafela leswe le lone lene le setse le le lentsi. But it become a 'Desert Cit Ka lebaka la tlhaelo ya metsi khama le batho ba gagwe bane ba fudugela kwa motseng wa phalatswe/phalapye motse yo o dikilometara tse di herang bobedi kwa bokoni botlhaba jwa motseng wa shoshong magare ga dingwaga tsa 1888 le 1889 kwa e riling morago ba bo ba fetela kwa motseng wa serowe yo oleng kwa bokoni Bophirima jwa phalapye. . Fela jaaka shoshong metse e le yone ene e agilwe mo mekgatŠheng ee tsamaelang kwa Limpopo. Gore kgama a kgone go fuduga mo lifelong le le le neng le sireletsegile one a itshwaragantse le bag a mma mosadinyana ba ban eng ba ipaakanyetsa go lefatshe la mashona le matebele. ba ntse ba le kwa phalapye ka ngwaga wa 1898 tlhaelo ya metsi e ne ya nna teng mme khama one a busetsa bangwe ba batho ba gagwe kwa shoshong. Baphaleng ba boile ka ngwaga wa 1900 bakaa bone ba boile ka ngwaga wa 1902, motse mogolo one wa fudusediwa kwa serowe. Fa go ntsiwa boka ya kitso e eneng e bidiwa Encyclopædia Britannica ka ngwaga wa 1911 palo ya batho mo motseng wa shoshong ene e le makgolo a herang bobedi. ===Shoshong mo bogampienong=== Goya ka palo ya batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho mo Shoshong le metse ee mabapi e ne e tsamaya kwa go diketse di lesome le motso lekgolo le masome a supa le borataro, fa ba ba mo shoshong bale dikete dile supa makgolo ale mane le masome a ferang bongwe. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} crynk5jrkejltb5ud5w2rsti87fjig9 0 3074 25352 19195 2022-06-07T00:33:01Z JSeb05 9108 Added Infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=GantsiHighStreet.jpg|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -21.42 |lon_deg = 21.39 }}|District=Ghanzi|Population=21,420|Elevation=1,420 m (4,660 ft)}} '''Ghanzi''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 9.934 (2001). [[Category:Botswana]] oyikhprq3gm8cg8lm9x5umg7890ys1p 0 3075 28075 27859 2022-08-10T19:17:00Z Leungo Mokgwathi 9092 /* Metswedi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Kweneng|Population=7,226|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -24.11 |lon_deg = 25.1 }}}} '''Letlhakeng''' kana '''Lethakeng''' ke legae le le kwa [[Kgaolo ya Kweneng|kgalong ya Kweneng-Bophirima]] mo [[Botswana]]. Le gae le le dikilomethara di le masome a supa le botlhano, Bokoni Botlhaba jwa motse mogolo wa Bakwena [[Molepolole]]. Palo ya batho ba Letlhakeng e ne e le 7,229 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011.<ref> {{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2008-02-09 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> ==Metswedi== [[Karolo:Botswana]] lfy7ioz9e2ozk6a87vd2nlkmsqwkp9r 0 3076 12735 2011-11-01T17:11:45Z Julia L. 1940 one more name of town wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Letlhakeng]] tsa3ic7gj9nu03hb60bngfhet8898j7 0 3077 29278 29277 2022-10-06T04:57:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke supile gore pego e nnyane wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kopong''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 9.320 go tsweng palo-batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Kopong |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = city |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2011 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =9,320 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|28|7|S|25|53|32|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] alm575avmhvj6ng9el3wn93hmdnl9r1 0 3078 27519 27518 2022-08-03T20:41:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Mmopane |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Village]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =14,655 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = Gaborone |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|34|1|S|25|52|24|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Mmopane''' ke motse yo o mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. O na le baagi ba le 3.512 (2001). Mmopane ke nngwe ya metsana e e dikaganyeditseng Gaborone o na le batho ba le 421,907 go ya ka palo batho ya 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2008-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive -->|archivedate=2007-11-24}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Botswana]] 7daxawuoq2ootogjjwhcodmqwcrkc13 0 3079 29170 29166 2022-09-28T15:26:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke tsentse Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=Shakawe (2019).jpg|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -18.36 |lon_deg = 21.84 }}|Population=10,589 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and Housing Census 2022:Population of Cities, Town and Villages|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20of%20Cities%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20%202022.pdf|website=Statistics Botswana|date=2022}}</ref>|District=North-West}} '''Shakawe''' ke toropo ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 4.389 (2001). == Metswedi == <references /> {{Botswana-stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] [[Karolo:Dipego tsotlhe tse di nnyane]] rrtjves4sidno2ls5eyg7lbuixtn4sy 0 3080 27627 27625 2022-08-05T13:41:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke supile gore pego e nnyane wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Botswana - Kweneng.svg|thumb|Lentsweletau ke motsana o o fitlhhelwang mo kgaolong ya Kweneng]] '''Lentsweletau''' ke motsana o o fitlhelwang mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Kweneng_District|Kweneng]] mo [[Botswana]]. O fitlhelwa dikilometara di le masome marataro mo bokone jwa toropo ya Gaborone. O nale banni ba le 4,916 go ya ka palo batho ya 2011 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2008-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|archivedate=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Sephatlo sa banni ka bontsi ba tswa mo morafeng wa Bakwena, mo kgaolong ya [[Molepolole]], mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Kweneng_District|Kweneng]]. Lentsweletau o ne a tsengwa mo mmepeng ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970s ke seopedi se se neng se tumile thata a bidiwa Cobra Kenalemang, yo o neng a rotloetsa yo mongwe monni wa Lentsweletau e bong Kotaeswele yo o thamileng pina e e neng ya tuma thata e e reng ''"Kotaeshwele o dira mathaithai"'' ka dingwaga tsa bo 1980s. Motsana o o itsege thata gape ka mabelo a a tumileng a Toyota Desert Race e le kwa dikoloi di emang teng go tshela Leokwane e bile batho ba ka robala teng go itlosa bodutu. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] [[Karolo:Metsana mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Kgaolo ya Kweneng]] 2h1415z8kjvai74bg0ijm2g5xlk1nlt 0 3081 22901 21047 2020-05-27T12:09:42Z స్వరలాసిక 5629 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chabolas en Gweta, Botsuana, 2018-07-30, DD 52.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Chabolas en Gweta]] '''Gweta''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] 5zpii2a9o883pacle0fqoac5t1h9nzw 0 3082 27876 26548 2022-08-08T17:09:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=Closeup View of Botswana 50years of independence commemorative plaque in Mathangwane.jpeg|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -20.99 |lon_deg = 27.33 }}|Population=5918 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and Housing Census 2022: Population of Cities, Towns and Districts|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/population-and-housing-census-2022-population-cities-towns-and-districts|website=Statistics Botswana|access-date=2022-06-07|date=2022-06-10}}</ref>|District=Central}} '''Mathangwane''' ke toropo ya [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 3.962 (2001). O agilwe mo kgaolong ya bokone jwa lefatshe leno. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Botswana]] 62xk1tb1r56kqbdegewen9rxjfgjesn 0 3083 17589 17311 2013-03-08T17:35:18Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q38949]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mmankgodi''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 4.997 (2001). {{stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] h5hrss1w0v01vahut0ksj3a3bcrwd46 0 3084 27809 27808 2022-08-07T05:13:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.03684|long=24.40908|caption=Lefelo la Rakops}} '''Rakops''', o itsege gape ka leina la Tsenyane ke legae le le ko kgaolong ya legare ya lefatse la [[Botswana]] Le ko borwa jwa Mkgadikgadi Pan, Palo batho e ne ele 6, 396 ka Palo batho ya 2011.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2008-01-06 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145541/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Botswana]] acbz9oa57uibk79g626rn6e2j6buuje 0 3085 12744 2011-11-01T17:24:38Z Julia L. 1940 Redirected page to [[Rakops]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rakops]] k20wjs490bgp0z750am4z4i5ltq9qqt 0 3086 17633 17313 2013-03-10T06:02:17Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q167864]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mopipi''' ke motse wa [[Botswana]]. O na le baagi ba le 3.066 (2001). '''Mopipi''' o mo kgaolwaneng ya '''Boteti''' e e mo kgaolong ya Legare. Mopipi o dikhilomithara di le masome a matlhano le bobedi go tswa mo toropong ya '''Orapa''' fa o ya ko '''Maun''' Motse o, o dikaganyeditswe ke Makgadikgadi a Nxai le Makgadikgadi. Makgadikgadi a go dumelwa gore a kile a bo e le matsha, mme ka go kgotlelesega ga tikologo metsi a kgala ga helela e le makgadikgadi a a letswai. Banni ba motse o, ba kile ba bo ba tshela ka tlhapi ka nako e Noka ya Boteti e neng e tshela. [[Category:Botswana]] fyf7sjtg4uyww1z31nacdjwr2oifdn3 0 3087 25651 25568 2022-06-22T14:42:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added infobox wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otse''' ke motsana wa ga malete mo [[Botswana]]. O na le baagi ba ka nna dikete tse tlhano, lekgolo le masome a ferabongwe le metso e mebedi (5.192 (2001)). O mo tseleng ya [[Lobatse]] Le [[Gaborone]] gaufi le Lentswe la mangwe a matona mo Botswana la Baratani. Fa gare ga motsana o, gona le letamo le banni ba one ba le dirisetsang ditiro tse dintsi jaaka bo go lema le go nosa leruo la bone. {{Infobox settlement |name = |official_name = Otse |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Village |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Otse |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana |coordinates = {{Coord|25|2|0|S|25|44|19|E|display=inline,title|type:city_region:BW-SE}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{Flagcountry|Botswana}} |subdivision_type1 = District |subdivision_name1 = South East |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Chief |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes =<ref name="Central Statistics Office"> {{cite web |title = 2011 Preliminary Census Results |publisher = Central Statistics Office |url = http://www.cso.gov.bw/templates/cso/file/File/Census%202011%20Preliminary%20%20Brief%20Sept%2029%202011.pdf |access-date = 2011-12-02 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212100/http://www.cso.gov.bw/templates/cso/file/File/Census%202011%20Preliminary%20%20Brief%20Sept%2029%202011.pdf |archive-date = 2015-09-23 }} </ref> |population_note = |population_total = 7,636 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |website = |footnotes = }} <!-- Infobox ends --> Go nale dikole tsa baithuti di le nne, tse dipotlana di le pedi,el leng [[Otse Primary]] le [[Baratani Primary]], se segolwane sa [[Baratani Junior]] le se setona se se tumileng gontswa goolowe sa [[Moeding]]. ==Metswedi== [[Category:Botswana]] 84bmcsbd88mrnip8v4mlfcln369ykog 0 3088 28287 28286 2022-08-26T08:20:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.18765|long=27.97058|caption=Lefelo la Sefophe}} Sefophe ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse di masome a mane mo borwa-botlhaba jwa toropo ya moepo ebong [[Selebi-Phikwe|Selebi-Phikwe]], mo dikhilomethareng tse di makgolo go nale molelwane wa lefatshe la [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] gape le wa lefatshe la [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]]. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le 3,139. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ema6lndlij4uqo8q66en42zho5gep9d 0 3089 17698 17316 2013-03-11T10:34:08Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q166923]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.46667|long=22.71667|caption=Location of Sehithwa}} '''Sehithwa''' ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa Botswana. O kwa borwa jwa kgaolo eo, go bapa le makgobokgobo a Ngami. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete, makgolo a mane le masome a supa le boferabobedi. ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{Reflist}} {{Botswana largest cities}} {{Coord|20|28|S|22|43|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya bokone-bophirima (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} o5ko5f5ytimn0l0n40wbtihtegbao6n 0 3091 25754 21064 2022-06-24T03:00:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Gamabuo''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 605 (2001). == Metswedi == [[Category:Botswana]] a4gfsjwrdkdyiu671syn7h1xovgky9b 0 3092 25321 21046 2022-06-06T22:24:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goa''' ke toropo ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] e0g5d3enqdg58221axo2yx9g3fnymzh 0 3094 29777 29776 2022-10-25T13:02:37Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Orphan|date=January 2019}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Gojwane | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = Motse | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Botswana | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|-21.78638636890|27.27716710782|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Lefatshe | subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} | subdivision_type1 = Kgaolo | subdivision_name1 = [[Central District (Botswana)|Central District]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_km2 = | length_km = | width_km = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = |timezone = [[Central Africa Time]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +2 |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code_type = |area_code = |iso_code = |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |footnotes = }} '''Gojwane''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o agilwe mo sekgele sa dikilometara di le masome a robabongwe (90 km) mo borwa jwa [[Francistown]] mo selekanyong sa sephatlo go ya [[Palapye]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana. Go na le baagi ba le 1.041 go ya ka palo batho 2001. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == [[Category:Botswana]] ik5vnfojtwpaodbtutzy5a9cwp8xudj 0 3095 29780 29779 2022-10-25T13:13:07Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-18.82952947420|long=22.28375242290|caption=Location of Gonutsuga}} '''Gonutsuga''' yo o itsegeng gape ka '''Gonitsoga''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya bokone-bophirima [[:en:North-West_District_(Botswana)|(North-West District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile go bapa le bophirima jwa molelwane wa [[Namibia]]. O na le batho ba le makgolo a le matlhano le metso e le borataro (506) go ya ka palo batho 2001. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == [[Category:Botswana]] l2pr1qrm6maxgemu6yo09ugpy2ndvg6 0 3096 12772 2011-11-02T12:47:14Z Julia L. 1940 Redirected page to [[Gonutsuga]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gonutsuga]] nt0xc8pv1s760967e56kcr5wbln8zm2 0 3097 30707 30652 2023-01-30T08:51:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Legobot|Legobot]] wikitext text/x-wiki Motse wa Goshwe o tumile thata ka leruo le temo.Motse wa Goshwe o itsege thata e le lefelo la diphologolo le dijwalo.lefelo le gape le nale matlapa a fitlhegileng a a nang le ditshwantsho tsa botaki a a iseng a bonwe.Motse wa Goshwe o kgaogantswe ka maphata a mabedi e bong;legare la motse kwa go naleng kgotla teng, sekole se se potlana le sekole se segolwane. Malapa a batho a dikaganyeditse dikago tsa puso. Sephatla se sengwe sa motse o wa Goshwe ke Chilokoti kwa go lengwang teng. [[Category:Botswana]] o3qk4upredmxspsy1f9ipy74b1uj4il 0 3098 31635 17679 2023-09-30T01:00:23Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.36040000000|long=21.21129999998 |caption=Location of Groote Laagte}} '''Groote Laagte''' ke motse oo mo kgaolong ya [[Kgaolo ya Ghanzi]] mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref>. Motse o o gautshwane le molelwane wa [[Namibia]], mo bokone bophirima jwa kgalo ya [[Ghanzi]]. Motse wa Groote Laagte o na le sekole se se potlana fa godimo ga moo ka ngwaga wa 2001 motsana o o nale palo batho ba le makgolo mane le masome a borobabobedi le boraro.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-12 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145523/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Dipadi tse dingwe== ==References== {{reference}} {{Kgaolo ya Ghanzi}} {{coord|21|21|37|S|21|12|41|E|display=title}} [[Category:Botswana]] {{Reflist}} mmhgx7uizj8nnq0wlii21n9bfqibnt4 0 3099 21060 17680 2016-12-10T02:45:32Z Murbaut 4789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kacgae''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 282 (2001). {{stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] 0lb9xztgm7ccifqppyim0mnggrboxzm 0 3100 17845 17324 2013-03-11T10:49:55Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q171177]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Habu''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 304 (2001). [[Category:Botswana]] 2te1uw7v41vuxq1d3acjyb0hu4kaqj1 0 3101 29769 29768 2022-10-25T12:50:04Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Hatsalatladi |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Motse]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =609 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|8|6|S|25|35|22|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Hatsalatladi''' ke motse mo kgaolong ya Kweneng [[:en:Kweneng_District|(Kweneng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. E na le batho ba le makgolo a le borataro le borobongwe (609) go ya ka palo batho 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == [[Category:Botswana]] 5dectoa10omlyo6nt49fyddnasaljrr 0 3102 29204 29203 2022-09-29T22:05:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki '''[http://www.en.wikipedia.org/Hunhukwe Hunhukwe]''' ke motsana yo o bonwang kwa borwa jwa lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 431 (2001). Motse yo o busiwa ke kgosi a nale mothusi wa gagwe. Ke motse wa palo potlana ka jalo ditlhabololo ga di ise di tlisediwe gaufi le batho. Bonsti bo fiwa dithuso tse ba di tlhokang go tsweng kwa motseng wa [http://www.en.wikipedia.org/Hukuntsi Hukuntsi].Ditirelo di tshwana tsa go tsena dikolo ga bana bogolo jang tse di kgolwane, le tse dingwe fela jalo ka kakaretso. ==Banni ba kopa puso go tsaya sekolo== Banni ba motse wa Monong kwa kgaolong ya Kgalagadi Bokone ba kopa puso go tsaya maikarabelo a go tsamaisa sekole se sebotlana sa motse oo. Sekole seo mo nakong eno se tsamaisiwa ke ba kereke ya Roma mme se amogela bana botlhe ba ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga tse thataro.Go ya ka mothusa modulasetilo wa lekgotla la ditlhabololo tsa motse Mme Kedibone Mabotenyana, sekole seo ga se mo seemong se se jesang diwelang ka jaana se le segologolo e bile se tlhaelelwa ke ditlamelo tsa botlhokwa jaaka matlo a borutelo le didirisiwa tsa itloso bodutu.Mme Mabotenyane o supile gape fa tlhaelo ya dijo kwa sekoleng e ba apesitse kobo ka letshoba ka e ama dithuto tsa bana fela thata.A re ka dinako dingwe, bana ba nna malatsi ba sa apeelwe ka jaana go a bo go se na dijo mme ba patalesege go busetsa bana kwa malwapeng.O tsweletse ka go tlhalosa fa sekole se tlhaelelwa gape ke barutabana ba ba rutetsweng tiro, a re mo nakong eno sekole se na le barutabana ba le babedi ba mme e bile ba se na boitseanape bope jo bo tlhokegang mo go ruteng bana. A re lore lo ojwa lo sa le metsi, mme ka jalo go tlhokwa fela thata gore bana ba amogele thuto ya maemo a ntlha ba sa ntse ba le babotlana. A re o dumela gore fa barutabana ba sekole seo ba ka bona thutuntsho ya maemo a ntlha, ba ka kgona go e fetisetsa mo baneng mme se se tlhabolole seemo sa thuto se se kwa tlase mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi ka bophara.A re o dumela fa seemo se ka tokafala fela thata fa puso e ka tsaya boikarabelo ba sekole, ka gongwe go ka nna le ditokafalo tsa ditlamelo.E rile a tswa la gagwe, mookamela lenaneo le le tsamaisang sekole seo Rre Moalosi Koti, a tlhalosa fa lenaneo la bone, le ba le tshwaraganetseng le ba kereke ya Roma, le itlamile go thusa puso mo go tlhabololeng seemo sa thuto mo lefatsheng leno. Rre Koti o latotse fa bana ba a tle ba nne malatsi ba se na dijo.O tlhalositse fa ba netefatsa gore go na le dijo tse di lekaneng ka dinako tsotlhe.A re lenaneo le setse le itshupile fa le ntsha maduo a a nametsang fa e sale le nna mo tirisong mo dingwageng tse di fetileng<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20110914&i=Banni_ba_kopa_puso_go_tsaya_sekole</ref> ==Go sego yo o fiwang== Ba kereke ya Evangelical Religious Protestant Unity Church ba ne ba tlisa boitumelo mo baneng ba motse wa Monong le e e mabapi ba le masome a matlhono ka go ba abela dimpho tsa malatsi a botsalo jwa morena.Dimpho tseo tse di tswang Smaritans kwa America di kopilwe ke ba lekgotla la sekeresete kwa Hukuntsi,di ne di akaretsa diaparo le dimpopi.Mookamedi wa kereke Rre Kelopile Kebadireng o boletse fa ba lemogile gore letlhoko le le ntsi kwa dikgaolong tse di ko tengnyana teng,mme ka moo ba ne ba itlama go abela motse wa Monong. A re dimpho tse di abelwa ngwana mongwe le mongwe wa dingwaga tse pedi go ya go tse di lesome le bone, e le sesupo sa lerato le boutlwelo botlhoko.Mme Nkagisang Kazinkize yo le ene e leng morutabana wa sekolo sa tshipi kwa kerekeng e e abang dimpho o lebogetse batsadi ba bana ba motse wa Monong go bo ba nnile le seabe se segolo mo tirong eo, a rotloetsa bana gore ba rapele ba bo ba bale baebele ka nako tsotlhe.E rile fa a ntsha malebo, kgosi Xenke Lesetlhe wa motse wa Monong a re o utlwisiwa botlhoko ke gore ga go na le fa e le kereke mo motseng wa gagwe,mme le fa go ntse jalo a re o kgothatsa morafe go ikitaya ka thupana ba batle lefelo la go rapelela gore diphuthego tse di ba tlholang di ba fitlhele teng e seng go tsenala kereke mo kgotleng<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20111222&i=Kereke_e_abela_bana_dimpho</ref>. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 0gf0yuu3he1ms9auhckmiuvx6xnkjck 0 3103 21057 17692 2016-12-10T02:44:39Z Murbaut 4789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikoga''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 699 (2001). {{stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] 058r9r9uq2vklqglka8g6xw2mkj0vlz 0 3104 30615 30614 2023-01-15T09:13:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Legare|Population=471 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -23.13175008020 |lon_deg = 26.42512524159 }}}} '''Ikongwe''' ke motsana o mo kgaolong ya legare mo [[Botswana]]. Motsana o o dikilomitara dile 45 kwa botlhaba jwa [[Mahalapye]]. Motsana o o nale sekolo se se botlana, palo ya batho e ne ele 471 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html |title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census |accessdate=2008-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145556/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html |archivedate=2007-11-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] exo3e25uutfqat1b2vdfqnx02apktc9 0 3105 17843 17329 2013-03-11T10:49:52Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q170627]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inalegolo''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 489 (2001). [[Category:Botswana]] 3w5r59rtco9dk8zvizwf425q8tcobe6 0 3106 17330 15759 2013-03-07T19:39:44Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 145 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2949]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''31 Phalane''' (''31.10''; ''October 31'') <center>[[21 Phalane|21.10]] - [[22 Phalane|22.10]] - [[23 Phalane|23.10]] - [[24 Phalane|24.10]] - [[25 Phalane|25.10]] - [[26 Phalane|26.10]] - [[27 Phalane|27.10]] - [[28 Phalane|28.10]] - [[29 Phalane|29.10]] - [[30 Phalane|30.10]] - '''31.10''' - [[1 Ngwanatsele|01.11]] - [[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]]</center> hf0fugnal20bvy1rn5nmr6wqv6lodfg 0 3107 20590 17331 2016-05-11T08:06:39Z Escarbot 143 wikidata interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''1 Ngwanatsele''' (''01.11''; ''November 1'') <center>[[22 Phalane|22.10]] - [[23 Phalane|23.10]] - [[24 Phalane|24.10]] - [[25 Phalane|25.10]] - [[26 Phalane|26.10]] - [[27 Phalane|27.10]] - [[28 Phalane|28.10]] - [[29 Phalane|29.10]] - [[30 Phalane|30.10]] - [[31 Phalane|31.10]] - '''01.11''' - [[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]]</center> cc7joet8ko73fp9r4aenz5tftn80rvd 0 3108 30436 25685 2022-12-05T15:08:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke tsentse karolo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ian Khama Seretse Khama''' ke tautona ya bone ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]] gape ke kgosikgolo ya bangwato. Ke ngwana wa ntlha wa tautona ya ntlha ya Botswana, [[Sir Seretse Khama]] le mme Ruth Khama. O tshotshwe ka 27 Tlhakole 1953 ko Chertsey, Surrey, United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=57671&dir=2016/february/11|title=President Khama has a new official name|newspaper=[[Mmegi Online]]|date=February 11, 2016|access-date=July 18, 2017}}</ref> {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[His Excellency]] | name = Ian Khama | office = 4th [[President of Botswana]] | image = Ian Khama (2014) (cropped) (cropped).jpg | predecessor = [[Festus Mogae]] | successor = [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] | vicepresident = [[Mompati Merafhe]]<br />[[Ponatshego Kedikilwe]]<br />[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] | party = [[Botswana Patriotic Front]] {{small|(since 2019)}} | otherparty = [[Botswana Democratic Party]] {{small|(until 2019)}} | office1 = 5th [[Vice-President of Botswana|Vice President of Botswana]] | predecessor1 = [[Festus Mogae]] | president1 = [[Festus Mogae]] | successor1 = [[Mompati Sebogodi Merafhe]] | birth_name = Ian Seretse Khama | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|02|27|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Chertsey]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom|UK]] | death_date = | death_place = | parents = [[Seretse Khama]] {{small|(father)}}<br />[[Ruth Williams Khama|Ruth Williams]] {{small|(mother)}} | alma_mater = [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]] | allegiance = {{flag|Botswana}} | serviceyears = 1977–1998 | rank = [[Botswana military ranks and insignia|Lieutenant General]] | commands = [[Botswana Defence Force]] | term_start = 1 April 2008 | term_end = 1 April 2018 | term_start1 = 13 July 1998 | term_end1 = 1 April 2008 }} Ian khama ene ya nna mothusa tautona ka ngwaga wa 1998 a sena go ithola marapo ko sesoleng, ko a neng ele molaola sesole sa botswana (BDF). o ne a tsena ele lantlha mo palamenteng ka di 13 Seetebosigo morago ga go fenya ditlhopo tsa poeletso a emetse kgaolo ya Bokone Jwa Serowe ka ditlhopo dile 2,986 kgathanong le 86 wa mtlhopeng wa Botswana National Front.Ian Khama never gone to school. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Tautona wa Botswana]] [[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana]] ay9d1jlefrye78xzjtqj6qv53bptnet 0 3109 17333 15264 2013-03-07T20:00:10Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 150 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2996]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''2 Ngwanatsele''' (''02.11''; ''November 2'') <center>[[23 Phalane|23.10]] - [[24 Phalane|24.10]] - [[25 Phalane|25.10]] - [[26 Phalane|26.10]] - [[27 Phalane|27.10]] - [[28 Phalane|28.10]] - [[29 Phalane|29.10]] - [[30 Phalane|30.10]] - [[31 Phalane|31.10]] - [[1 Ngwanatsele|01.11]] - '''02.11''' - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]]</center> 1jhdfid2z05tdsc9pubtvu86j9zw2uj 0 3110 12790 2011-11-02T13:28:51Z Julia L. 1940 [[Ian khama seretse khama]] o sutisediwa kwa go [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama]] jftt6ywjrsqqtowbxakfzxfxxd158z6 0 3111 31656 22584 2023-09-30T01:14:14Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kopone ya Moremi Air Botswana''' ke kompone ya difofane mo Maun, Botswana. == Kitso ee tlhomameng == Kompone ya Moremi e kwa [[Maun|Maun]], toropo kgolo ya botlhano mo lefatheng la [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Kompone e e simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1995. == Bofefo == * 1 - Cessna 208 Grand Caravan * 1 - Britten-Norman Islander * 2 - Cessna 206 moemedi wa sefofane * 2 - Cessna 210 molaodi * 2 - Gipps GA8 Airvan * 1 - PAC 750XSTOL == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150622114547/http://www.moremiair.com/ lefelo la selogelo la Moremi Air] *[http://www.aircharterguide.com/Operator Kitso/MOREMI AIR/829 mokaedi wa sefofane] ==Dipadi tsa kwa kgotsa tse dingwe:== {{reflist}} {{Aviation lists}} [[Category:Sefofane sa of Botswana]] [[Category:Bojanala mo lefatsheng la Botswana]] qo6oyj1u19e44ii2nk9cmka7jmi2g3d 0 3112 13678 13131 2011-12-24T08:40:59Z Andre Engels 79 changed to redirect [[Monong]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Monong]] icibdugnfebhj9q9hsib0mkpv2ibwm9 0 3113 22568 17643 2019-09-23T03:39:56Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox River | river_name = Noka ya Shashe | image_name = Shashe at SIS.jpg | image_size = 240px | caption = Shashe River at [[Shashi Irrigation Scheme]], [[Zimbabwe]] | origin = northwest of [[Francistown]], [[Botswana]] | mouth = [[Limpopo River]] | basin_countries = [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]] | length = | elevation = | discharge = 462 Mm³ <ref name="Boroto">A.H.M. Görgens and R.A. Boroto. 1997</ref> | watershed = | left_tribs = [[Tati River]], [[Ramokgwebana River]], [[Thuli River|Thuli]] }} {{location map|Botswana|caption=Location of the mouth of the Shashe River on the Limpopo River {{coord|-22.187961|29.354769|display=inline,title}}|lat_deg=-22.187961|lon_deg=29.354769|relief=y|display=title}} Noka ya '''Shashe ''' (kgotsa ka ngwetsela noka ya Shashi) ke letsogo le letona kwa molemeng la noka ya Limpopo mo [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]. E fofomoga go tswa bokone-bophirima jwa toropo ya [[Francistown|Francistown]], [[Botswana|Botswana]] mme e elelela kwa nokeng ya Limpopo kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana|Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] le [[Aferika Borwa|South Africa]] di kopanelang teng,kwa lesopeng la [[Shalimpo Transfrontier Conservation Area]]. == Metsi a Noka == Noka ya Shashe ke seeledi sa noka, le go elela ga yone go ema mo malatsing a sekae a ngwaga. Noka e e ntsha seabe sa 12.2 % sa pula ya ngwaga ee kwa tlase go eleleleng mo Limpopo.<ref name="Boroto" /> Nngwe ya matsogo aa matona a noka ya Shashe ke dinoka tsa Ramakwebana, Simukwe, Shashani le Thuli. Noka ee kwa tlase ya Shashe ke motswedi oo tletseng motlhaba, mo lefelong le le namileng le go nale makgabana mo metsweding ya noka le mo lebaleng la motlhaba. Se se naya metsi aa nosetsang maano a go balelwang Sibasa le Shashi. Go fetla diketekete tsa makgolo a mabedi ngwaga tse di fetileng, noka ya [[Zambezi]] e ne e elelela kwa borwa ka se se itsegeng ka Makgadikgadi Pan (mo bogompienong eleng lefelo le go emang metsi aa mantsi) go ya nokeng ya Shashe le Limpopo River. == Ditoropo Kgolo, ditoropo le bonno go bapa le noka == Bonno jwa mo ditoropo kgolong di tswa ka monokela go tsweng motsweding go ya bofelong jwa yone: * Toropo ya [[Francistown|Francistown]] * Motsana wa Tuli. * Leano la go nosetsa la Shashi == Borogo le go Kgabaganya == [[File:Thuli SA N.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Lefelo la bokgabaganyo mo bokone go tsweng nokeng ya Shashe go tsenela mo lefelong la Thuli le la diphologolo.]] Go nale borogo jwa dikoloi le jwa terena kwa borwa jwa [[Francistown|Francistown]]. Noka ya Shashe e aga molelwane wa ditshaba gareng ga [[Botswana|Botswana]] le [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] mme ebile ga gona borogo. le fa go ntse jalo kwa Tuli, noka tsotlhe di kwa lefatsheng la Zimbabwe le fa go nale makgabaganyo aa ka fa molaong. == Ditlhabologo == Noka ya shashe e gaufi le [[Francistown|Francistown]] kwa letamong la Shashe . Se se isa metsi kwa toropong ya Francistown, metsana ee mabapi, meepo ya dikompone ya (Tati Nickel Mining Company/Norilsk Nickel) le Mupane Gold Mine (IAMGOLD). == O ka tsibogela == * Go fetloga ga lefatshe ga noka ya Zambezi * Nok ya Thuli * Noka ya Mchabezi == Dipadi tsa kwa kgotsa tse dingwe: == * A.H.M. Görgens and R.A. Boroto. 1997. ''River: flow balance anomalies, surprises and implications for integrated water resources management'' . In: Proceedings of the 8th South African National Hydrology Symposium, Pretoria, South Africa ==Mola wa makwalo== {{commonscat}} {{reflist}} {{dinoka ya Zimbabwe}} {{dinoka ya Botswana}}<!--fix these translations of "Rivers of Zimbabwe/Botswana"--> [[Category:Dinoka tsa mafatshe tse ditona tsa Aferika]] [[Category:Molelwane wa Botswana le Zimbabwwe]] odmovsh9147jk8yj8pawb6ubn6cvj62 0 3114 31779 25705 2023-09-30T02:36:29Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-24.01704052120|long=21.86878110556|caption=Location of Tshane}} '''[[Tshane]] ''' ke motsana oo mo kgaolwaneng ya Kgalagadi ya mo [[Botswana]]. Ke kwa sekakeng sa Kalahari, mme o direlwa ke ba lephata la boemelo jwa difofane ya mo gae ya Tshane. Motsana o o nale sekolo se se botlana mme palo ya batho e ne e le makgolo a a robabobedi, masome a matlhano le borobabobedi ka ngwaga wa 2001 mo palo batho. Go dikologa Tshane go nale metsana ya Lehututu, Hukuntsi le Lokwabe. Mme kwa go nang le batho ba le bantsi ke kwa Lehututu go nale dikolo tse di botlana tse pedi, se segolwane le sa tiro tsa diatla sa Matcheng. Bajanala ka bontsi ba etela motsana wa Lehututu go robala le itloso bodutu ka go bane go nale ntlo e go gorogelang baeng le lefelo la itloso bodutu bosigo..<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist90_91.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145611/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist90_91.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kgalagadi]] [[Category:Magae mo Botswana]] 8seu1eofrkru36erytwhy3zcirfkbgx 0 3115 28386 28385 2022-09-04T17:47:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tobane''' ke motsana oo mo botlhaba jwa lefatshe la [[Botswana|Botswana]]o ka tshwara sekgele se se masome a mabedi go tsweng mo toropong ee epang kopore/nikile ya [[Botswana|Selebi-Phikwe]]. O 21° 57' 0" kwa borwa, 27° 54' 0" kwa botlhaba<ref>http://www.maplandia.com/botswana/central-region/selebi-phikwe/tobane/</ref>. Motsana o o nale tsela ya sekonotere e e tswelang ko toropong e. Noka e tona e bidiwang Motloutse e feta ka motsana o kwa ntheng ya bokone botlhaba. Motsana o o nale ditlamelo tse dintsi jaaka metsi aa phepa go tswa letlamong la Shashe, motlakase,kgokelelo ya megala ya letlheka ka ba kompone ya Orange, Bemobile le Mascom. Gape e na le ditirelo tsa megala ya mo ntlong go tsweng kwa kompone ya megala ya Botswana. Go nale kokelwana, sekolo se se botlana le se segolwana. Palo ya batho e ka nna sekete makgolo a ferang bongwe le masome a mabedi le botlhano. <ref>http://population.mongabay.com/population/botswana/933002/tobane</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-geo-stub}} 8is4sydfp1221rp7e6zcb0yccp3g4xz 0 3116 31499 30708 2023-09-20T04:25:35Z 129.205.240.72 removed a G wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bogadi]] ke tebogo e e fiwang boora mosetsana gotswa koo rramosimane pele ga bobedi bo tsena mo nyalong. Mo ngwaong ya setswana,tsamaiso ya bogadi e farologanye. Gona le tsamaiso e ka yone bogadi bo nang le leelo, sekai, ka ngwao ya sengwaketse bogadi ke kgomo tsen robang bodedi, le nku e le ngwe e e bitswang mokwele kana lengwaelo.Seelo sa bogadi se bewa ke boora mosetswana.<ref>[https://www.sundaystandard.info/bogadi-is-not-given-to-thank-the-brideocos-family/ Bogadi is not given to thank the bride’s family] Retrieved date: 26.10.2022</ref> Bogadi bo farologana le tsamaiso ya tlwaelo ya go duela ka madi. Ka gore mo tuelong ya madi boorra monna yo nyalang ba duela madi ko go boorra mosadi yoo nyalwang, bogadi ke fa botsadi jwa mosadi yo nyalwang bo neela botsadi jwa monna yo o nyalang dimpho ele ka ntlha ya mosadi yo o nyalwang. Mme le fa go tshwana bogadi ke dilwana tse di ntshiwang ke monna yo nyalang a di ntshetsa mosadi yo a mo nyalang ka nako ya lenyalo, tse di salang dile mo taolong ya ene mosadi yoo nyalwang. == Metswedi == jagx7bcnj9t7tzsnnkwf3r6occs9lvm 0 3117 28208 23835 2022-08-17T14:28:57Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 + Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ditonki mo Kalamare.jpg|thumb|Ditonki mo Kalamare]] '''Kalamare''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 2.241 (2001). ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Kalamare}} [[Category:Botswana]] l8ggmqs1t6s2d7w3ebn5itvf0m0j6iw 0 3118 35226 21872 2024-03-21T16:03:25Z 41.223.73.195 changed the grammar and structure of the sentences wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kachikau''' ke motse mo [[Botswana]]. Motse o, o na le baagi ba le 881 (2001). {{stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] rfdu6bsgk6nu2f978qtgbq7p7rtgryi 0 3119 27011 27010 2022-07-30T10:55:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke selo sele sengwe wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Kapei mo Botswana]] 6rubzp4g9bjnsbmuoa81gd6rms7waov 0 3120 12848 12847 2011-11-03T19:19:00Z Iketsi 1642 #REDIRECT[[Gaborone]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Gaborone]] mqq8ejom3wy75pgcnilyauij30m4v0p 10 3121 29492 25393 2022-10-18T05:27:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thabololo wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{subst|¬}}} |¬={{category handler |template=[[Category:Templates needing substitution checking]] |nocat={{{nocat|<noinclude>true</noinclude>}}} }} |SUBST=[[Category:Pages with incorrectly substituted templates]] }}{{Category handler |main={{Fix/category |cat-date={{{cat-date|}}} |cat={{{cat|}}} |cat-date2={{{cat-date2|}}} |cat2={{{cat2|}}} |cat-date3={{{cat-date3|}}} |cat3={{{cat3|}}} |date={{{date|}}} }} |template={{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{name}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}||{{#if:{{{date|}}}||[[Category:Templates including undated clean-up tags]]}}}}}} |subpage=no }}{{#if:{{{text|}}} |<sup class="noprint Inline-Template {{{class|}}}" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if:{{{pre-text|}}} |{{{pre-text}}}&#32; }}[[{{{link|Wikipedia:Cleanup}}}|<span title="{{#invoke:string|replace|source={{delink|1={{{title|{{{link|Wikipedia:Cleanup}}}}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&#32;({{{date}}})}}}}|pattern=" |replace=&quot; |plain=true}}">{{{text|}}}</span>]]{{#if:{{{post-text|}}} |&#32;{{{post-text}}} }}</i>&#93;</sup>|{{{special|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> bs0rfwis1v2n5q5rar3goa01nr4fauo 14 3122 12844 2011-11-03T19:16:00Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki Pages in this category are not formatted properly. 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{{{95|}}} | {{Historical populations/Row|{{{95}}}|{{{96}}}|{{{94|}}}|percentages={{{percentages|}}}|type={{{type|}}}|shading=off}} }}{{ #if: {{{97|}}} | {{Historical populations/Row|{{{97}}}|{{{98}}}|{{{96|}}}|percentages={{{percentages|}}}|type={{{type|}}}|shading=off}} }}{{ #if: {{{99|}}} | {{Historical populations/Row|{{{99}}}|{{{100}}}|{{{98|}}}|percentages={{{percentages|}}}|type={{{type|}}}|shading={{{shading|on}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{footnote|}}} | <tr><td colspan="{{#ifeq:{{{percentages}}}|off|2|3}}" style="border-top: 1px solid black; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;">{{{footnote}}}</td></tr> }}{{ #if: {{{source|}}} | <tr><td colspan="{{#ifeq:{{{percentages}}}|off|2|3}}" style="border-top: 1px solid black; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;">Source: {{{source}}}</td></tr> }} |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> eh33cz7m2ct2u54v9aqpiu09v2200sn 10 3125 18622 16966 2013-07-31T02:19:33Z MerlIwBot 1714 Robot: Removing [[ru:Шаблон:Histpop]] (strong connection between (2) [[tn:Template:Historical populations]] and [[ru:Шаблон:Прирост населения]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{See English doc}} <includeonly> <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:History and events templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[ar:Template:Historical populations]] [[as:সাঁচ:Historical populations]] [[diq:Şablon:Historical populations]] [[en:Template:Historical populations]] [[fa:الگو:جمعیت تاریخی]] [[hi:साँचा:Historical populations]] [[hu:Sablon:Historical populations]] [[ja:Template:歴史的人口]] [[ka:თარგი:მოსახლეობის ისტორიული რაოდენობა]] [[lv:Veidne:Iedzīvotāju skaita izmaiņas]] [[no:Mal:Befolkningsutviklingstabell]] [[pl:Szablon:Dane historyczne]] [[ro:Format:Histpop]] [[tr:Şablon:Tarihî nüfus]] [[uk:Шаблон:Historical populations]] [[ur:سانچہ:Historical populations]] [[vi:Bản mẫu:Lịch sử dân số]] [[zh:Template:Histpop]] </includeonly> 5r3ks5i5s7dh2lwdmlf7uwv3wwyr4xa 10 3126 28273 18640 2022-08-24T20:33:48Z WOSlinker 2568 fix wikitext text/x-wiki <br>{{fmbox|text=''Consult [[:en:{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|'''{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}''']] on the English Wikipedia for documentation.''}} fe7czs9agkalvi2924w9lr3ibx2g94a 10 3127 18137 12857 2013-04-14T22:50:40Z Addbot 3061 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:#666;font-size:80%;font-style:italic"><nowiki>[</nowiki>This should be '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} translated] into Tswana.'''<nowiki>]</nowiki></span><includeonly>[[Category:Not Tswana]]</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> drey6mf63x133j6urcptnj0hucos50e 14 3128 12859 2011-11-03T19:40:19Z Iketsi 1642 These pages contain text that should be translated into Tswana. wikitext text/x-wiki These pages contain text that should be translated into Tswana. ek6lg1e9umfymhkgu9k2wta74roogmm 10 3129 27231 27230 2022-07-31T20:12:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Abbr]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <abbr {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{2|}}}|"|&quot;}}}}">{{{1|}}}</abbr><noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> b6zvtcrye54kh0akzk3y1jq9lxg4lm6 10 3130 12863 2011-11-03T19:45:01Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <tr> ! style="text-align: center; padding: 1px; {{#ifeq: {{{shading}}}|off||border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb; }}" | {{#switch: {{{type}}} |USA= {{#ifexist: {{{1}}} United States Census | [[{{{1}}} United States Census|{{{1}}}]] | {{{1}}} }} |{{{1}}} }} | style="text-align: right; padding: 1px; {{#ifeq: {{{shading}}}|off||border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb; }}" | {{#iferror: {{#expr: {{{2}}} }} | {{{2}}} | {{formatnum: {{{2}}} }} }} {{#ifeq: {{{percentages}}}|off|| <td style="text-align: {{#if: {{both|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} | right | center }}; padding: 1px; {{#ifeq: {{{shading}}}|off||border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb; }}">{{#if: {{both|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|0}}} < {{{3|0}}} | −{{Decimals| -(100 * {{{2}}}/{{{3}}} - 100) | 1}}% | +{{Decimals| (100 * {{{2}}}/{{{3}}} - 100) | 1}}% }} |— }}</td> }} </tr> o397dyj40106psrzqmgy9q82qkhy2iu 10 3131 12864 2011-11-03T19:45:28Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}<=0 | {{#expr:{{{1}}} round {{{2}}}}} | {{#expr:{{{1}}} round {{#ifexpr: {{{2}}}>12|12|{{{2}}}}}}}{{#ifexpr: ({{{2}}}>=1) and (({{{1}}} round 0)=({{{1}}} round {{{2}}})) |.0|}}{{#ifexpr: ({{{2}}}>=2) and (({{{1}}} round 1)=({{{1}}} round {{{2}}})) |0|}}{{#ifexpr: ({{{2}}}>=3) and (({{{1}}} round 2)=({{{1}}} round {{{2}}})) |0|}}{{#ifexpr: ({{{2}}}>=4) and (({{{1}}} round 3)=({{{1}}} round {{{2}}})) |0|}}{{#ifexpr: ({{{2}}}>=5) and (({{{1}}} round 4)=({{{1}}} round {{{2}}})) |0|}}{{#ifexpr: ({{{2}}}>=6) and (({{{1}}} round 5)=({{{1}}} round {{{2}}})) |0|}}{{#ifexpr: ({{{2}}}>=7) and (({{{1}}} round 6)=({{{1}}} round {{{2}}})) |0|}}{{#ifexpr: ({{{2}}}>=8) and (({{{1}}} round 7)=({{{1}}} round {{{2}}})) |0|}}{{#ifexpr: ({{{2}}}>=9) and (({{{1}}} round 8)=({{{1}}} round {{{2}}})) |0|}}{{#ifexpr: ({{{2}}}>=10) and (({{{1}}} round 9)=({{{1}}} round {{{2}}})) |0|}}{{#ifexpr: ({{{2}}}>=11) and (({{{1}}} round 10)=({{{1}}} round {{{2}}})) |0|}}{{#ifexpr: ({{{2}}}>=12) and (({{{1}}} round 11)=({{{1}}} round {{{2}}})) |0|}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 9io8la91oq6kgrgosusj2fnh95s7zj0 0 3132 21794 17341 2018-02-16T13:42:48Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Removing templates does not exist. wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Barulaganye Bolofete | image = | fullname = Barulaganye Bolofete | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1979|12|12|df=y}} | cityofbirth = | countryofbirth = [[Botswana]] | height = | position = Midfielder | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 1999–2004 | clubs1 = [[Extension Gunners]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2004– | clubs2 = [[TASC FC]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | nationalyears1 = 2001&ndash;2002 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Barulaganye Bolofete''' (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1979 kgwedi ya Morule letsatsi ele la lesome le bobedi) ke[[Botswana| motshameki wa kgwele ya]] dinao mo Botswana. O tshameka e le motshamekagare wa setlhopha sa TASC FC. O tshamekile metshameko e le mebedi ya setlhopha sa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana_national_football_team setshaba se segolwane sa Dipitse tsa naga] fa gare ga ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bongwe le wa dikete tse pedi le bodedi.Motshameko wa lekgotla la kgwele ya dinao o o tlwaelesegileng ka leina la kgwele ya dinao o tshamekiwa ke ditlhopha tse pedi di na le batshameki ba le lesome le bongwe setlhopha. Morago ga dingwaga tse di dikete tse pedi le motso, motshameko oo wa kgwele ya dinao o ne o setse o tshamekiwa ke batshameki ba ba fetang didikadike tse makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano a batshameki mo mafatsheng a a fetang makgolo a mabedi,se se dira motshameko oo go nna motshameko o o itsegeng lefatshe ka bophara. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bolofete, Barulaganye}} [[Category:Batshameka gare ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Category:Batho ba ba mo botshelong]] 5sjzbnxwtinekealtjsfrb2dt2d6rrs 0 3135 17590 17342 2013-03-08T17:42:15Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q171040]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.59546|long=27.62704|caption=Location of Maunatlala}} '''[http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20120106 Maunatlala]''' ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse o o sekgele sa masome a marataro le botlhano go tsweng botlhaba jwa [[Palapye]] gape motse o o sekgele sa masome a marataro go tsweng molelwane wa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le 3,180. ==Thotoetso ya bojalwa e ka fokotsa pheteletso ya Dinotagi== Dikgaisano tsa motse o o kgonneng go laola le go fokotsa go nowa ga bojalwa phetelela di ka dirisiwa go fokotsa go iphetisa dino mo lefatsheng.Ka go twe dilo makwati, bangwe ba komiti e e neng e itebagantse le go fokotsa go nowa phetelela ga bojalwa kwa Serowe ka malatsi a boitapoloso ba ntshitse megopolo e ba re, fela jaaka dikgaisano tsa motse o o phepa, gongwe fa go ka dirwa kgaisano ya motse o o gaisitseng ka go fokotsa nnotagi, ka kemonokeng ya bagolwane ba motse selekanyo sa go nowa ga bojalwa se ka kokobela.Mogopolo o mongwe ke o o neng o re fa madi a lekgetho la bojalwa a ka dirisiwa mo ditirong tsa jone jaaka a abelwa dikgaolo go anamisa molaetsa wa phokotso nnotagi ka malatsi a tshwana le Keresemose le go tlhabolola le go baakanya mafelo a itloso bodutu jaaka lebala la metshameko la Serowe. ==Pina ya Setŝhaba e Botlhokwa== Banana ba kgaolo ya Tswapong bokone ba rotloeditswe go ithuta pina ya setshaba gore ba kgone go e opela sentle.Se se builwe ke Rre Oageng Modikwa wa Ofisi ya mopalamente wa kgaolo fa a ne a bula semmuso dikgaisano tsa banana tsa mmino kwa Maunatlala.Banana ba kgaolo eo ba ne ba tsietsega ka pina ya setshaba ba e fedisa mo tseleng mo e neng e sa tshwanela go ema teng.A re banana ba tshwanetse go ipela ka pina ya setshaba jaaka go diragala mo mafatsheng a mangwe, a re fa ba sa e opele sentle go ka tsenya lefatshe leno matlho a batho.Mo go tse dingwe Rre Modikwa o tlhagisitse banana go tswa mo dinotaging ga mmogo le go ima ka ba sale bannye.O kopile banana go ikgapha mo dilong tse di ka ba senyetsang isago mme a ba rotloetsa go nna le botho le go tlotla bagolo le balekane ba bone<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20100706</ref>. Ba ofisi ya mopalamente wa Tswapong bokone ba ile ba abela banana ba kgaolo eo mpho ya segoagoe gore ba e dirise ka nako ya dikgaisano.Mo kgaisanong ya mmino wa Setswana, khwaere ya Lerala e ile ya ikapela maemo a ntlha fa ya Lecheng e tsere maemo a bobedi. Mo mminong wa dikhwaere, khwaere ya Maunatlala ya Lotsane e ile ya gape maemo a ntlha morago ga gore khwaere ya Matolwane e neng e tsere maemo a ntlha go lemogilwe fa e ne e dirisa batho ba ba kwa tlase ga palo e e neng e beilwe.Khwaere ya Tsetsebjwe yone e ne ya gapa maemo a bobedi.Mo go tsa drama, setlhopha sa Tsetsebjwe se ne sa ikgapela maemo a ntlha fa sa Maunatlala se gapile maemo a bobedi.Setlhopha se se tsereng maemo a ntlha se ne se tsaya madi a kanang ka dikete tse tlhano fa se se gapang maemo a bobedi se ne se tsaya dikete tse tharo fela.Metse ya Maunatlala le Tsetsebjwe ke yone e gaisitseng ka go ikgapela madi a kanang ka P8 000 tsotlhe di bo di latelelwa ke metse ya Lerala le Lecheng<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20100706</ref>. ==Maunatlala o gapa tlotla ya temo ya Ditlhare== Motse wa Maunatlala kwa Tswapong Bokone o nnile bone bommampodi ba mo kgaisanong ya temo ya ditlhare, e e simolotsweng ke ba Ark and Mark Trust monongwaga.Ark and Mark Trust ke lekalana le le tlhokomelang bana ba masiela le dikhutsana mme le simolotse kgaisano e monongwaga, ka setlhogo se se reng Lentswe la tlholego.Motse wa Lerala o ile wa abelwa kopi o sena go ikgapela maemo a ntlha o iteisana borathana le motse wa Letlhakane bosheng. Mo godimo ga moo, kgotlana ya Segole mo Lerala e ile ya ikgapela maemo a ntlha mo dikgotlaneng tse di lesome le botlhano tsa motse wa Lerala ka go tlhokomela ditlhare.Fa a bua kwa moletlong wa ipelelo phenyo, kgosana ya kgotlana ya Segole, Kgosi Mmelesi Itshupeleng, o kgothaditse morafe wa gagwe go tshwara ka natla mo temong ya ditlhare, tse a reng ke tsone di ntlafatsang tikologo.O ile a kgothatsa batho go itirela ka diatla tsa bone, a re go supa gore lefatshe leno le tlaa fitlhelela matshego a lone a tebelopele ya 2016.Mme Dikeledi Mokome, yo e leng motlhokomedi wa dikhutsana wa mokgatlho wa Ark and Trust, o rotloeditse banni go ya go lema ditlhare tse ba tlaa bong ba di abelwa kgwedi eno e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bobedi.A re ba tlaa sekaseka gore ba ya go di nosetsa jang ka jaana mo legatong le le fetileng, ba ne ba thusiwa ke Rre Itshupeleng Itshupeleng ka metsi a a nosetsang ditlhare tseo, ka go ne go se na metsi kwa Lerala.O tladitse ka gore banni ba kgotlana ya Segole ba abetswe ditilo di le masome a mane le borataro ke sekole se sebotlana sa Kukubjwe mo Lerala tse ba neng ba di kopile. Monni wa kgotlana ya Segole, Diphuralelo Mokome o tshwaetse fa ba na le letlhoko la ofisi ya bodiredi le komiti e e tlaa bong e ba thusa go sekaseka se se tlaa bong se diragala kwa kgotleng ya bone.Mme Omphemetse Kootsenye, yo e leng monana yo o ithaopileng go tlhokomela ditlhare tseo, o rotloeditse batho go tswelela ka mowa wa lorato le wa boithaopo a re o fentse dikgwetlho fa a tsena ntlo le ntlwana a tlhola gore batho ba Segole ba ntse ba tlhokomela ditlhare. Mme Kootsenye o ile a fiwa kopi go mo akgolela tiro e ntle e a e dirileng.O ne a tlhalosa fa go tlaa abiwa ditlhare tse dingwe di le dikete tse tharo, di feta tse di abilweng mo legatong la ntlha ka di le sekete<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20111122&i=Lerala_ke_mmampodi_wa_temo_ya_ditlhare</ref>. == Dipadi tse dingwe == {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.dailynews.gov.bw%5Bhttp://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?%20d=20111122&i=Lerala_ke_mmampodi_wa_temo_ya_ditlhare%20Maunatlala%5D%20%5Bhttp://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?%20d=20111122&i=Lerala_ke_mmampodi_wa_temo_ya_ditlhare%20Maunatlala%5D%20 Maunatlala] sve3of1p9p7d9zelty22p3bm5a7luga 0 3136 25702 19307 2022-06-22T19:13:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.63517808960|long=26.40449555375|caption=Location of Moiyabana}} '''Moiyabana''' ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo [[Botswana]]. Motse wa Moiyabana o sekgele sa masome a matlhano borwa-bophirima jwa [[Serowe]], gape motse o o nale dikole tse di potlana le tse dikgolwane ga mmogo le kokelwana. Ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne ele 2,619. ==Kgosi e tsosololsa ngwao== Kgosi ya Moiyabana Kgosi Mokopakgomo Kgomokgwana a re fa e sale go bolodiwa mephato mo Gammangwato ngogola ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ba tsweletse ka go dira ditiro ka mephato tsa go tsosolosa ngwao le go ithaopa, gore tshaba eno e ikgakologelwe e bo e itse fa go itirela ka boithaopo go le molemo. O buile jalo le ba lekalana la dikgang la BOPA mo potsolosong kwa Serowe, a bolela fa mophato o tsweletse ka go aga ntlo ya setso mo sekolong se se botlana sa motse oo, e e tla agwang ka mmu le bojang ja [[Setswana]] e tswalwa ka setlatla.A re maikaelelo ke go tla go tsenya didirisiwa tsa bogologolo jaaka jokwe, sesigo, matlalo ditlatlana le tse dingwe go ruta basha ka botshelo jwa pele gore ba tlhaloganye tse di neng di dirisiwa bogologolo.A re ba tsweletse ka go kgobokanya dikhwaere ka go lebega di nyeletse, mme ba tlhamile khwaere e le nngwe le mmoki. Kgosi a re maikaelelo ke go ipaakanyetsa letsatsi la boipuso jwa ngwaga eno. Kgosi Kgomokgwana a re ba ikaelela gore ka Motsheganong ba phuthegele mo kgotleng ya motse wa bone wa Moiyabana go tla go tsosolosa ngwao ka metshameko ya bogologolo.A supa gore bagolo ba motse le badiragatsi ka go farologana ba tlaa rotloetsa ba bo ba supa gore tatedi ya madi e ditsela dintsi.E rile a bua ka matshwenyego a motse wa bone, a re seru se se ba wetseng mo motseng oo ke go timela ga batho ba e bileng e ne e le balwala tlhaloganyo.A re mme ba sale ba timetse ngogola go fitlhela le gompieno ga ba ise ba bonwe.O supile gore go tlhoka tlhokomelo ya balwetsi ba mohuta oo, a kopa botsadi jwa balwetse ba go ba tlhokomela.Kgosi a re o tshwenyegile thata ka banni ba motse wa gagwe ba ba sa tsibogeleng pitso ya kgosi mo kgotleng fa ba bilediwa go ya go batla motho yo o timetseng, a ikuela mo banning ba motse oo gore a ba thuse fa go le botlhoko kwa go yo mongwe gore ka moso le bone ba thusiwe<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20120113&i=Mephato_e_tsosolosa_ngwao</ref>. == Metswedi == {{reflist}} 205fikuhbsgt5sta7pz7zo81ryiokuc 10 3137 12896 2011-11-04T15:12:02Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{1}}}|N|E=1|S|W=-1}}*({{{2|0}}}+({{{3|0}}}+{{{4|0}}}/60)/60) round {{{precdec|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|5|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|3|0}}}}+{{precision1|{{{4|{{{3|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc}}[[Category:Coord template]]</noinclude> 3b7wh25lbn2jv7sotvytooq56ghfq7l 10 3138 12897 2011-11-04T15:12:18Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|0|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 0={{{1}}}|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 1={{{1}}}|1|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 2={{{1}}}|2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 3={{{1}}}|3|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 4={{{1}}}|4|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 5={{{1}}}|5|6}}}}}}}}}}}}}}+{{precision/tz|{{{1}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> f821rc93gr95hteboirckffhkayxnaq 10 3139 25225 18380 2022-06-06T04:27:12Z JSeb05 9108 Replaced content with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dg6vj3epjyfwx0m7tx62smhp6gs0y2u 10 3140 12899 2011-11-04T15:12:54Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{precision/tz/1|x{{{1}}}|x{{#expr:{{{1}}}+0}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc}}</noinclude> es3cxkpnj1mz4qqkcokr11yytr4kg1i 10 3141 12900 2011-11-04T15:13:11Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{precision/tz/1|x{{{1}}}|x{{#expr:{{{1}}}+0}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc}}</noinclude> es3cxkpnj1mz4qqkcokr11yytr4kg1i 10 3142 18382 18381 2013-07-29T23:32:13Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Location map+]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|center|<div class="center"> }}<div {{#if:{{{caption|}}}|class="thumb {{#switch:{{{float|}}} | "left" | left = tleft | "right" | right = tright | "center" | center = tnone | "none" | none = tnone | #default = tright }}" | style="width:{{Location map+/width | 1={{{1|}}} | width={{{width|}}} | default_width={{{default_width|}}} }}px; {{#switch:{{{float|}}} | "left" | left = float: left; clear: left | "right" | right = float: right; clear: right | "center" | center = float: none; clear: both; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto | "none" | none = float: none; clear: none | #default = float: right; clear: right}}" }}> <div {{#if:{{{caption|}}} | class="thumbinner" style="width:{{#expr: {{Location map+/width | 1={{{1|}}} | width={{{width|}}} | default_width={{{default_width|}}} }} + 2 }}px; {{#if:{{{border|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}|none|border: none|border-color:{{{border}}}}};}}" | style="width:{{Location map+/width | 1={{{1|}}} | width={{{width|}}} | default_width={{{default_width|}}} }}px; padding:0" }}> <div style="position: relative; {{#if:{{{caption|}}} | {{#if:{{{border|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}|none||border: 1px solid lightgray}} | border: 1px solid lightgray}}}}"><!-- -->[[file:{{#if:{{{AlternativeMap|}}}|{{{AlternativeMap}}}|{{#if:{{{relief|}}}|{{#if:{{Location map {{{1}}}|image1}}|{{Location map {{{1}}}|image1}}|{{Location map {{{1|}}}|image}} }}|{{Location map {{{1|}}}|image}} }} }}|{{Location map+/width | 1={{{1|}}} | width={{{width|}}} | default_width={{{default_width|}}} }}px|{{#if:{{{alt|}}}|{{{alt}}}|{{#if:{{{label|}}}|{{{label}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} is located in {{Location map {{{1}}}|name}}}}]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{overlay_image|}}} | <div style="position:absolute; top: 0; left: 0">[[File:{{{overlay_image}}} |{{Location map+/width | 1={{{1|}}} | width={{{width|}}} | default_width={{{default_width|}}} }}px|link=file:{{#if: {{{AlternativeMap|}}}|{{{AlternativeMap}}} |{{#if: {{{relief|}}}|{{#if: {{Location map {{{1}}}|image1}}|{{Location map {{{1}}}|image1}}|{{Location map {{{1|}}}|image}} }}|{{Location map {{{1|}}}|image}} }} }}]]</div>}}<!-- -->{{{places|}}}<!-- --></div> <div {{#if:{{{caption|}}}|class="thumbcaption"|style="font-size: 90%; padding-top:3px"}}>{{#if:{{{caption_undefined|}}} | {{#if: {{{label|}}} | {{{label}}} | {{PAGENAME}} }} ({{Location map {{{1}}}|name}}) | {{{caption|{{#if: {{{label|}}} | {{{label}}} | {{PAGENAME}} }} ({{Location map {{{1}}}|name}}) }}} }} </div> </div> </div>{{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|center| </div>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> j8b3smv7d7p9dtssk4vr34r9z96ujif 10 3143 18390 18389 2013-07-29T23:32:14Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Location map~]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style="position: absolute; top: {{#expr:{{#if:{{Location map {{{1}}}|y}}| {{Location map {{{1}}}|y|{{Location map/decdeg |dec = {{{lat|}}} |deg = {{{lat_deg|}}} |min = {{{lat_min|}}} |sec = {{{lat_sec|}}} |hem = {{{lat_dir|}}}}}|{{Location map/decdeg |dec = {{{long|}}} |deg = {{{lon_deg|}}} |min = {{{lon_min|}}} |sec = {{{lon_sec|}}} |hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}}}}|100 * ({{Location map {{{1}}}|top}} - {{Location map/decdeg |dec = {{{lat|}}} |deg = {{{lat_deg|}}} |min = {{{lat_min|}}} |sec = {{{lat_sec|}}} |hem = {{{lat_dir|}}}}}) / ({{Location map {{{1}}}|top}} - {{Location map {{{1}}}|bottom}}) round 1 }}}}%; left: {{#expr:{{#if:{{Location map {{{1}}}|x}}| {{Location map {{{1}}}|x|{{Location map/decdeg |dec = {{{lat|}}} |deg = {{{lat_deg|}}} |min = {{{lat_min|}}} |sec = {{{lat_sec|}}} |hem = {{{lat_dir|}}}}}|{{Location map/decdeg |dec = {{{long|}}} |deg = {{{lon_deg|}}} |min = {{{lon_min|}}} |sec = {{{lon_sec|}}} |hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}}}}|{{#expr:{{#if:{{Location map {{{1}}}|crosses180}}|{{#ifeq: {{{lon_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{Location map {{{1}}}|left}}-{{Location map {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}}} + 100 * ({{Location map/decdeg |dec = {{{long|}}} |deg = {{{lon_deg|}}} |min = {{{lon_min|}}} |sec = {{{lon_sec|}}} |hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}} - {{Location map {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{Location map {{{1}}}|right}} - {{Location map {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1 }}}}%; 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text-align: right;|left: 0.5em; text-align: left;}} }}"><span style="padding: 1px; {{#if: {{{background|}}} | background-color: {{{background}}}; }}">{{{label|}}}</span></div> }}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tpjv76iieec1phlw8z3661ccxstxbwj 10 3144 17551 17344 2013-03-08T01:01:10Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q14850]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | name = Botswana | top = -17.3 | bottom = -27.5 | left = 19.4 | right = 29.7 | image = Botswana location map.svg | image1 = Botswana physical map.svg }}<noinclude>{{Location map/Info}} <!-- -- The above switch-statement branches by text in parameter #1, -- returning the associated value after each equals sign ("="). --> {{Documentation}} [[Category:Location map by country templates|Botswana]] </noinclude> hh10rc0oqew6lr43966j8tvmp2lu7l0 10 3145 18386 12904 2013-07-29T23:32:13Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Location map/decdeg]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{deg|}}} |{{#expr: ( {{#switch: {{{hem|{{{4|}}}}}} | W|w|S|s = -1 | E|e|N|n = 1 | #default = 1 }} * ( {{#if:{{{deg|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{{deg|{{{1}}}}}}|0}} + {{#if:{{{min|{{{2|}}}}}}|{{{min|{{{2}}}}}}/60|0}} + {{#if:{{{sec|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{{sec|{{{3}}}}}}/3600|0}} ) ) round {{#if: {{{rnd|{{{5|}}}}}} | {{{rnd|{{{5|}}}}}} | 7 }} }}|{{{dec|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> eynqgz6wghq752tx4wpqlflgis4xl92 14 3146 17946 16649 2013-03-16T08:46:02Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7264507]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|Tourism in Botswana}} [[Category:Botswana]] 0raafhrpao1jby1wv02l4n19gte772b 10 3147 27157 12922 2022-07-31T16:47:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse ko [[Template:Commons category|Commons category]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Tempolete:Commons category]] 45xuqpazdug7jq2h1mbpuwz620vlzqo 10 3148 26031 12924 2022-07-05T18:03:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki </noinclude> {{sister | position = {{{position|}}} | project = commons | text = Wikimedia Commons e nale pego e amanang le: '''''{{sec link auto| commons | {{{1| Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}} }}} | {{{2| {{{1| {{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}''''' }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> gn9lmawqyafkitj28xsoln9ouz5a5on 14 3149 17992 16706 2013-03-25T08:45:44Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8228521]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|Airlines of Botswana}} [[Category:Botswana]] gjsku9izw5iei8oszyv5e6w27zijr2g 10 3150 16019 12948 2012-11-25T14:16:50Z PiRSquared17 1372 update from enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><pre></noinclude>{{#if:{{{header|}}} |<tr><th colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header}}}</th></tr> |{{#if:{{{data|}}} |<tr class="{{{rowclass|}}}">{{#if:{{{label|}}} |<th scope="row" style="text-align:left; {{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label}}}</th> <td class="{{{class|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}"> |<td colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}"> }} {{{data}}}</td></tr> }} }}<noinclude></pre></noinclude> g4gvy0hqs5obes5m61refybsqckbyej 10 3151 12949 2011-11-04T16:09:39Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;&bull;&#32;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 3diprp27xdy1zadctv5ihmsgdumdr4i 10 3152 12950 2011-11-04T16:10:13Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:Floruit]] h8hx29cu171jioyqtn65w64w3comp3i 10 3153 12951 2011-11-04T16:10:25Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span style="display: none;">{{{1}}}</span>}}{{#ifeq:{{{lk|on}}}|off|fl.|[[Floruit|fl.]]}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;{{{1}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> nw71gb5o41axudqgh43o60qsl3wxmje 10 3154 12952 2011-11-04T16:10:37Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear:right; 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(too many parameters in &#123;&#123;[[Template:main|main]]&#125;&#125;)}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> iofc6334i4rxca8gspsh12f1jz1556q 10 3156 12954 2011-11-04T16:11:25Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="rellink{{#if:{{{extraclasses|}}}|<nowiki> </nowiki>{{{extraclasses}}}}}">{{{1}}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2324mokuqb4rybkh0qre9oyyqesbdvb 0 3157 30092 28379 2022-11-03T15:06:57Z 50.93.222.87 /* Dingwaga tsa pereko */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barolong Seboni''' (o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1957) mme ebile ke mmoki le moithuti wa [[Botswana|Botswana]]. One a amogela tlotla ya BA ya go tswa mo Sekolong se Segolwane sa Mmadikolo le setlhankana sa gagwe sa Maemo a ntlha sa Masetase(masters) gotswa mo sekolong sa Mmadikolo sa Wisconsin–Madison. O ranoletse diane tsa setswana go ya kwa puong ya sekgoa. O ne gape le tsebe mo pampiring ya dikgang ya The Guardian mme o berekile gape mo seromamoweng<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian</ref>. ==Se a se kwalang mo mabokong a gagwe== Mokwadi ebong Barolo Seboni ke monngwe wa batho ba ba fiwang tlotla e e tseneletseng fa go tliwa kwa mererong ya tsa poko.O nale talente e e tseneletseng ebile e kgatlisa mo go maswe.Gantsi fa mokwadi a kwala maboko a gagwe o dirisa mafoko a a nang le molotsana yo o tlisang monate mo puong ya setswana mme se se natefalele babadi kgotsa babadi.Seboni o simolotse go kwala maboko a gagwe fa a le dingwaga tse di lesome le boferabobedi,mme a tswelela a ntse a thswareletse fela go fitlha a tswela a dira dikgatiso tsa gagwe fa a le kwa sekolong<ref>http://www.uiowa.edu/~iwp/EVEN/documents/SeboniWhyIWrite.pdf</ref>. ==Dibuka tse a di gatlisetseng== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Leina la buka !! Ngwaga wa kgatiso !! lefelo la kgatliso |- | Windsongs of the Kgalagadi || 1994 || Gaborone |- | A collection of New Short stories and Poetry from Botswana || 1993 || Gaborone |- | Looking for Tomorrow; Bakamoso Jwa Rona || 1994 || Gaborone |- | Lovesongs || 1994 || Gaborone, Botswana |- | Lighting the Fire; an anthology of Literature for Secondary Schools|| 2002 || Botswana,Gaborone |- | An Anthology of Botswana Poetry || 2002 || Morula Publishers and Black Accents Publications |}<ref>www.bseboni.blogspot.com</ref> ==Dingwaga tsa pereko== Barolaganyi Seboni o simolotse go bereka ka ngwaga wa 1978 e le morutabana mo dikolong tse di kgolwane tsa Mater Spei College, Francistown, gone mo Botswana go fitlha ka ngwaga 1983.Mme e rile go tsweng foo o ne a tlhapiwa kwa Mmadikolo wa lefatshe la Botswana e le modiri wa lekoko le le dirang le tsa ditlhabololo go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1984.O ne a tswelela ka go atlega mo botselong mme a felela a tlhapiwa e le modiri wa Motlhatlhanyi wa dithuto tse dikgolwane kwa Mmadikolo mme a bowa a atlolosiwa maemo gape go nna yo mogolwane go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2022<ref>www.bseboni.blogspot.com</ref>. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== *[http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/images/pa/PA2004/poets/seboni.htm Ka ga gangwe gotswa kwa letlong wa baboki] *[http://archive.is/20121209180737/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:yN-CU10SzI4J:www.uiowa.edu/~iwp/EVEN/documents/SeboniWhyIWrite.pdf+Barolong+Seboni+-site:africadatabase.org&hl=en Dikwalo ka ga gagwe tse di supang gore ke eng a kwala] ==Metswedi== [http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=284%3Abarolong-seboni-botswana&catid=31&Itemid=45 Barolong Seboni] [[Karolo:Botswana]] 49oaswy1qjuldpzppo9e828jz4s4k1n 0 3158 22600 17346 2019-09-23T03:40:34Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefofane sa Setshaba sa Bechuanaland''' ene ele sa lefatshe la Bechuanaland Protectorate ebile ene e emelela gotswa mo lefelong la [[Francistown|Francistown]]. Sefofane se sene sa agiwa ka Phalane a tlhola gangwe ngwaga wa 1965 ka thotloetso ya madi a puso ka Johnny Gibson yo neng a tsaya tsela ya gore a ipereke mo go tsa difofane ka ba Bechuanaland Safaris.<ref name="autonomy">{{cite book|last=Dale|first=Richard|title=Botswana's search for autonomy in southern Africa|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|date=1995|pages=102|isbn=0313295719|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=8bg8jQxkSTcC|accessdate=2009-10-14}}</ref><ref name="gibson">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1349214/Squadron-Leader-Johnny-Gibson.html|title=Squadron Leader Johnny Gibson|date=19 July 2000|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=2009-11-06}}</ref> Thuso gotswa mo go ba difofane ba Boritane Autair International Airways ene ya newa, ka go bona Autair a neela ba difofane ba lefatshe la Bechunaland difofane tsa ntlha tse pedi, Douglas DC-3. Sefofane sene sa thuswa ka tsa maranyane ke ba Air Trans Africa.<ref name="guttery">{{cite book|last=Guttery|first=Ben R.|title=Encyclopedia of African airlines|publisher=Ben Guttery|date=1998|pages=26|isbn=0786404957|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=KBmGpaD36cMC|accessdate=2009-10-14}}</ref> Go dira ga Sefofane gone ga simololwa ka Ngwanatsele a tlhola lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa 1965, gorago ga mo lephata la difofane lene ka potlako la simolola ditiro mo Francistown lemo toropong dile supa. Mo lefatsheng ka bophara serofane se sene se tsamaya ka tselana e tswang mo Francistown goya Bulawayo mo Rhodesia le Livingstone mo [[Zambia|Zambia]], le gotswa mo [[Lobatse|Lobatse]] goya Johannesburg.<ref name="guttery"></ref> Sefofane se sene se fofa gotswa mo Bulawayo-Francistown-[[Serowe|Serowe]]-[[Gaborone|Gaborone]]-Johannesburg-Gaborone-Lobatse-Ghansi ka Mosupologo; Ghansi-Lobatse-Gaborone-Serowe-Francistown ka Labobedi; Francistown-[[Maun|Maun]]-Serondellas-Livingstone-Serondellas-Maun-Francistown Ka Laboraro; Francistown-Maun-Ghansi-Maun-Francistown ka Labone; Francistown-Serowe-Gaborone-Lobatse-Johannesburg-Lobatse-Gaborone-Serowe-Francistown ka Labotlhano; le gotswa mo Francistown goya Bulawayo ka Matlhatso.<ref name="guttery"></ref> Difofane tsa Francistown-Johannesburg le Francistown-Johannesburg-Francistown dine tsa simolola nako e santse ele teng ka ngwaga wa 1966 ka Mosupologo le Labotlhano ka go latelana. Sefofane se sene sa emisa tiro ka ngwaga wa 1966 oya fifing sebo es bewa goka se boloka. Go dira ga sefofane sa Setshaba tsa Bechuanaland gone ga tsewa ke ba lephata la difofane tsa setshaba ba Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1966 o fela,<ref name="guttery"></ref> yo Gibson le ene e neng ele karolo ya lephata le.<ref name="gibson"></ref> == Dipadi tse dingwe == {{reflist}} [[Category:Difofane tsa Botswana tse di tlholeng di dirisiwa]] [[Category:Difofane tse di agilweng ka 1965]] [[Category:Difofane tse di neng tsa emisiwa go dira ka ngwaga wa 1966]] [[Category:Boemo jwa difofane tse di sa tlholeng di dira]] tvd48h4jg0tsggnocade3nuzv7n0pxq 0 3159 27536 27535 2022-08-03T21:48:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ago thokege ka nako e wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barokologadi ba Ga Maotwe''' ke morafe wa batswana ba ba nnang mo bokone botlhaba jwa [[Aforika Borwa]] Bane ba kgaogana le morafe wa bapedi 'Bapedi' mme ba batla boagedi kwa morafeng wa Bakgatla Ba Kgafela. Bane ba nna kwa motseng wa Lengwana , mme ba felela ba thibeletse mo motsebg wa Mankgopi gaufi le Ramotswa mo Botswana# Go tsweng ga bone kwa Mankgopi bane ba thibelela kwa Melorane e jaanong e leng lefelo la tlhokomelo diphologolo la Madikwe mo Aferika Borwa. Ka ngwaga wa 1950 khudugo e nngwe ene ya nna teng Barologadi ba Ga Maotwe bane ba latedisa khudugo e fa bane ba patelediwa go foduga mo Melorane goya Misgund,fa ba bangwe bane baya De Brak. Ka ngwaga wa 1958 gotswa mo Misgund bane ba fudugela ko Pitsedisulejang yo jaanong e leng motse yo mogolo wa Barokologadi fa morafe yo mongwe one wa phuthegela kwa De Brak, Maretlwana, Sesobe, Nkaipaa, Ramotlhajwe Ramokgolela, Magong le Obakeng. '''Yo o santseng ele Kgosi''' Kgosi Thari Maotoe ke ene yo a santseng ele kgosi ya Barokolokgadike. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Botswana_native.html WorldStatesmen website on political and administrative entities, per present state] [[Category:Bantu]] [[Category:Merafe e e bonwang mo Botswana]] [[Category:Merafe e e bonwang mo Aferika Borwa]] bpxeyre1arohmezuzsr5zcg4jqhm4qv 0 3160 17749 17348 2013-03-11T10:41:29Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q170674]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kule''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 741 (2001). [[Category:Botswana]] 11c6e54as61gws4di3xiscialo3zb4r 0 3161 34952 31573 2023-12-04T21:49:51Z Gower 10316 +foto wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Company | company_name = Bank Gaborone Limited | company_logo = | company_type = [[Private company|Private]] | parent = Capricorn Investment Holdings (Botswana) Limited | slogan = | foundation = 2006 | location = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] | key_people = Koos Brandt, [[Chairman]] <br/> Andre Barnard, [[Managing Director]] | num_employees = | industry = [[Finance]] | products = [[Banking]] | homepage = [http://www.bankgaborone.co.bw Homepage] }} '''Bank Gaborone Limited''', e gantsi e bidiwang '''Bank Gaborone''', ke banka ya kgwebo mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. ==Ditso== [[Setshwantsho:GaboroneStreetScene.jpg|thumb|left]] Ba Banka ya Botswana ba neetse teseletso ba Bank Gaborone Limited go ya go dira ele kgwebo ya banka ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola letsasi ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borataro. Bank Gaborone ene ya bula lebenkele la yone la ntlha mo tseleng ya Pilane, [[Gaborone|Gaborone]] ka lwetse ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borataro. Fa e sale nako eo, maloko ale mararo a setse a butswe; e nngwe mo Main Mall, City Mall, le [[Francistown|Francistown]]. Fa gonya go tsena kgwedi ya Seetebosigo ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabongwe, banka ene e setse e nale mechini e mo go yone go gogwang madi. ke gore ATM ele masome a mararo lefatshe ka bophara go fa ditshompelo go merafe e mo go yone banka e neng e sena maloko gone.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ka ga Bank Gaborone |url=http://www.bankgaborone.co.bw/index.php?id=6 |access-date=2011-11-05 |archive-date=2017-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816152118/http://www.bankgaborone.co.bw/index.php?id=6 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Mong Wa Yone== Bank Gaborone ke leloko la Capricorn Investment Holdings (Botswana) Limited (CIHB) ka botlalo. Morago ga moo, CIHB ka dipesente dile borobabongwe le bone (94.9) ke ya Capricorn Investment Holdings (CIH). ==Go Lomagana Ga Mokgatlho == Capricorn Investment Holdings e na le maloko a mangwe a a dirang le madi ka bogotlhe kgotsa a mo go one karolo ya one e dirang le tsa madi, go akaretsa :<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maloko a a ka fa tlase ga lephata la Capricorn Investment Holding |url=http://www.bankgaborone.co.bw/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/Corporate%20Profile%2008-12-08.pdf |access-date=2011-11-05 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706163104/http://www.bankgaborone.co.bw/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/Corporate%20Profile%2008-12-08.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagicon|Botswana}} '''Botswana ''' * Capricorn Investment Holdings (Botswana) Limited - e nang le dikatso tsa dipesente dile masome a borobabongwe le bone (94.9%) * '''Bank Gaborone Limited''' - e le yone e nang le dikatso tsa dipesente dile masome a borobabongwe le bone (94.9%) * Ellwood Insurance Brokers limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome a borobabongwe le bone tsa dipesente (94.9%) * SmartSwitch Botswana Limited - e nang le dishere dile masome a mane le bosupa le sephatlho. (47.5%) * Capricorn Asset Management Limited - e nang le dishere dile masome ale supa le botlhano gammogo le bobedi tsa dipesente (75.2%) * Capricorn Capital Limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile lekgolo * Cyan ES Limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile lekgolo * {{flagicon|Namibia}} '''Namibia''' * Bank Windhoek Holdings Limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome ale supa le boraro * Bank Windhoek Limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome ale supa le boraro (73%) * BW finance Limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome ale supa le boraro (73%) * Welwitschia Nammic Insurance Brokers Limited -e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome a matlhano le borataro le sephatlo sa bosupa (56.7%) * Namib Bou Limited -e nang le dishere dile dipesente tsa masome ale supa le boraro * Santam Namibia Limited -e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile lesome le borobabobedi le boraro (18.3%) * Sanlam Namibia Holdings Limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome a mabedi le bongwe le sephatlho(21.5%) * Nammic Financial Services Holdings - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile lekgolo * GH Group Employee Share Trust - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile lesome le borataro le bone (16.4%) * {{flagicon|Zambia}} '''Zambia''' * Cavmont Capital Holdings Zambia Plc. - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome a mane le bone le botlhano(44.5%) * Cavmont Capital Bank - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome a mane le bone le botlhano(44.5%) ==Maloko== {{asof|September 2010}}, Banka e nale moloko mo mafelong a latelang: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Maloko a Bank Gaborone |url=http://www.bankgaborone.co.bw/index.php?id=6 |access-date=2011-11-05 |archive-date=2017-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816152118/http://www.bankgaborone.co.bw/index.php?id=6 |url-status=dead }}</ref> # '''Lephata le Legolo''' - Main Mall, [[Gaborone|Gaborone]] # Lephata la Game City Mall - [[Gaborone|Gaborone]] # Lephata la Molepolole- Mafenyatlala Mall, [[Molepolole|Molepolole]] # Lephata la Francistown - Galo Mall, [[Francistown|Francistown]] # Lephata la Ghanzi - Ghanzi ==O ka tsibogela == * Maina a dipolokelo tsa madi tsa Botswana * Maina a Dibanka tsa Namibia * Maina a Dibanka tsa Zambia ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * [http://www.bankgaborone.co.bw Tsebe ya Bank Gaborone] [[Category:Banka tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Dikomponi tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Dibanka tse di tlomilweng ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borataro]] [[Category:Dikomponi tse di tlhomilweng ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borataro]] [[Category:Itsholelo ya Botswana ]] [[Category:Gaborone]] mgfvchxzst0h5o4hkze8iulw3z2rimj 14 3162 12989 2011-11-05T15:08:12Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 Created page with "Lefelo la matlotlo a tlholego mo Botswana" wikitext text/x-wiki Lefelo la matlotlo a tlholego mo Botswana g3sxk2n7ko939kdfhx68vzxn5sff5ya 0 3163 27479 17350 2022-08-03T14:24:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox boxer (amateur) | name = France Mabiletsa | image = | image_size = | caption = | fullname = France Lassie Mabiletsa | nicknames = | nationality = {{BOT}} | weight class = [[Light-Heavyweight]] | club = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|11|25}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | height = 1.85 m | weight = 80 kg | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport | Men's [[amateur boxing]] }} {{MedalCountry | {{BOT}} }} {{MedalCompetition | [[Boxing at the Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[1994 Commonwealth Games|1994 Victoria]] | [[Boxing at the 1994 Commonwealth Games|Light heavyweight]]}} }} '''France Mabiletsa''' (o tshotswe kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele a tlhola masome a mabedi le botlhano ngwaga ele wa 1962) ke mmampodi wa metshameko ya boditshabatshaba wa mabole wa bokete jo bo fa gare ebile a tswa [[Botswana]]. One a fiwa seetsele sa maemo a boraro se e leng tshipi ya ketletso ya bronze mo metshamekong ya ngwaga wa 1994 ya mafatshefatshe one a phadisanya gape ka ngwaga wa 1992 ko metshamekong ya mafatshefatshe ya selemo e e bidiwang ka sekgowa gotwe Summer Olympics.<ref>[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/france-mabiletsa-1.html France Mabiletsa] ko sports-reference.com</ref> == Dipadi tse dingwe == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mabiletsa, France}} [[Category:Ba ba tshotsweng ka 1923]] [[Category:Batho ba ba mo botshelong]] [[Category:Boramabole ba Botswana]] [[Category:Boramabole ba metshameko ya boditshabatshaba ya ngwaga wa 1992 ya Selemo]] [[Category:Boramabole ba metshameko ya boditshabatshaba ba Botswana]] [[Category:Boramabole ba bokete jo bo fa gare]] [[Category:Batshamiki ba maemo a boraro ba metshameko ya mafatshefatshe ya Commonwealth Games ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batsaya karolo ba metshameko ya mafatshefatshe ba Botswana]] [[Category:Boramabole ba ngwaga wa 1994 ba metshameko ya mafatshefatshe]] flgt8ylou1y6c507gp37v5134v5e3it 0 3164 25354 21926 2022-06-07T03:51:53Z FireDragonValo 9123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the President of Botswana.svg|thumb|right|200px|Seelo sa Tautona wa Botswana]] '''Folaga ya setshaba ya [[Botswana]]''' ene ya tlhomiwa ka Lwetse a tlhola masome a mararo ngwaga wa 1966. Folaga e enale mmala yo botala jwa loapi le yo kgabaganyang folaga ka bogare ole montsho , leyo mosweu yo bonalang le mebala e mengwe. Mebala e e tsaya karolo ka selekanyo sa 9:1:4:1:9. Mmala wa botala jwa Loapi o emetse metsi, tota o raya pula, ebile otswa mo sekanong sa Botswana se se mo Botswana coat-of-arms,se se kwadilweng gotwe ''Pula'' , seele sa [[Setswana|Setswana]] se rayang "Let there be rain". Mebala ya bontsho le bosweu e emetse Kagiso, mme gape e emetse pitse ya naga e e nang le mebala ya sekano sa Lefatshe. [[File:Flag of Botswana (construction).svg|Bogare]] == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == *{{FOTW|id=bw|title=Botswana}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Botswana, Flag of}} [[Category:Ditshwantsho tsa lefatshe la Botswana]] [[Category:Folaga tsa Lefatshe]] rlcvzkd52wacd3sojlmbtfk5cnlv8yh 0 3166 30233 26773 2022-11-06T18:24:20Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Franco and Afro Musica | genre = [[Kwasa kwasa]] | origin = [[Gabane]], Botswana | instruments = {{hlist|Guitar (esp. [[Fingerpicking|fingerstyle]])|bass (esp. [[Acoustic bass guitar|acoustic]])|drums|[[brass instrument|brass]]|vocals}} }} == Ka ga ene == '''Franco le Afro Musica''' ke setlhopha sa batho bale lesome le bobedi gotswa [[Gabane|Gabane]] sa kwasa kwasa se se simolotsweng ke Frank "Franco" Lesokwane. ==Tiro== Jaaka ele tlhwaelo mo mminong wa Rhumba gore badini ba nne le maina ale mmalwa, Lesokwane le ene o nale maina a tswana le Stango, Lepako le Chakala. Fa a fetsa go tshamekela kgotsa go binela le go opelela setlhopha se se neng se eteletse pele mo [[Botswana|Botswana]], Franco,ga mmogo le mongwe wa letso la tanzania yo o neng a tsholetswe go tshameka katara, Shabani Mwanasande Yohana, bane ba dira setlhopha mmogo mme ba simolola go tsamaya lefatshe ka bophara. Bane ba gogela bangwe ba ba neng ba nale botsipa ba mmino wa rhumbamme ba gatisa alebamo ya bone ya ntlha, ''Ke lela le lona'' , e fa go ranolwa e bidiwang I am crying with you.Maloko a mangwe a Afro Musica kebo Joseph Masamba(yo neng a tshameka katara ya kodu), Kumakili Kusere(wa katara ya kudu le lentswe le lesesane), Samurai Ngingo(yo o neng a letsa katara) Morago ga ''Ke lela le lona'' sedtlhopha se sene sa gatisa dialebamo dile mmalwa tse di neng tsa atlega. Setlhopha sene sa gatisa pina ya sone e e neng e itsagale ka ''Tshutshumakala'' (seele sa [[Setswana|setswana]] se se rayang terena),e e neng ya ba fenyisa dietsele tsa Botswana Music Union (BOMU).<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211208/M2FTu4T6Zgk Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160414053207/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2FTu4T6Zgk Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite AV media| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2FTu4T6Zgk| title = Franco- Tshutshumakgala | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> E ke pina e e bolelang kafa ba tshabang terena ka teng. Dipina gantsi dika dipolelo tse di kgatlhanong mo motseng jaaka boloi, boaka le loso. Gantsi ba kwala dipina tse di buang ka bone mo alebamong nngwe le nngwe, setlhopha se nale pina ele nngwe fela e e buang ka motsana mongwe mo Botswana, e eneng ya ba tlisetsa balatedi bale bantsi. Setlhopha se se gapile dietsele dile mokawana , di akaretsa tsa BOMU "setlhopha sa ngwaga sa alebamo ya kwasakwasa e e gaisitsing " ngwaga dile pedi ka tatelano ).Lefa go ntse jalo mo metshamekong ya sesupa ditshwantsho ya gagwe sa ntlha mo alebamong e ntsha "Mmamane Robala", Lesokwane, ga akaretsa baletsi ba gagwe kgotsa babini ba gagwe, thata thata mo pusolotsong le ko ntle fela mme ga a ikope maitswarelo ka ga seo. "Ke ba itsesitse batho mo dikhaseteng tsame batho ba batlang gape se sentsi. Ke kwadile ka bone mo dikwalong tsa dikhasete tsame. " Ke ne ke sa bone gole botlhokwa go ba akaretsa mo go dirweng ga motshikinyego yo," go bua Franco, fa a botsolotswa gore ke eng setlhopha sene se sa fa fiwa tshono ya goitsiwe ke setshaba jaaka ene mo setshwantshong sa motshikinyego. "Ga re a bona gole mosola go dira jalo. Batho batla bua jaka ba tlhola ba bua, mme gotswa mo bolaoding go tsaya ditswetso tse di tswanang letse. Gongwe Afro Musica etla bonala mo setshwantshong sa motshikinyego se sengwe. Ka kgwedi ya Moranang ngwaga wa 2005, setlhopha sene sa ema nokeng Koffi Olomide mo loetong la gagwe la go ralala Aferika. Koffi one a kapiwa are {{cquote|Ke gakgametse morago ga ke ithuta gore maemo a moopelo wa rhumba mo lefatsheng le a kogodimo mo go kana.}} ==Tse a di diragaditseng ha e sale a tsena mo mmino== *''Ke lela le lona'' *''Ba ntatola'' *''Robala Nnana'' *''O nyala leng'' *''Mmamane Robala'' *''Khutsanyana'' *''Spekere'' *''Koti Koti'' *''Baesekele'' *''Sephiri se dule'' *''Ke fela pelo ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Baopedi ba Botswana]] 4yf49tkq1yctvxci6bljzasqof9pp2g 0 3167 31386 31385 2023-06-04T01:16:44Z Makenzis 6250 /* Katlego ya setlhopha */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Extension Gunners FC''' ke setlhopha sa [[Botswana|Botswana]] sa kgwele ya dinao se se nnang ko [[Lobatse|Lobatse]]. == Katlego ya setlhopha == ; '''Liki e kgolwane ya Botswana: 3''' :: 1992, 1993, 1994. ; '''Sejana sa [[Coca Cola]]''' :: 1988, 1996, 2011 ; '''Sejana sa botlhomogi sa Orange Kabelano : 3''' :: 1996, 1998, 2001 ==Bodiragatsi mo dikgwaisanong tsa CAF == * ''' Kopi ya Setlhopha sa bagaka sa Aferika: 3 Tebego ya sone''' : ::Ngwaga wa 1993: Leeto la Ditekeletso :::Ngwaga wa 1994: Leeto la Ntlha ::::Ngwaga wa 1995: Leeto la ditekeletso [[Category:Ditlhopha tsa Botswana tsa Kgwele ya Dinao]] [[Category:Ditlhopha tsa mo gae tsa kgwele ya dinao tse di tlomilweng ka ngwaga wa 1937]] 846booo0lpf35r3zscmk4jcfrs261yb 0 3168 31790 29981 2023-09-30T02:43:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Kgalagadi|Population=469 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -21.24720673297 |lon_deg = 24.13534341190 }}}} '''Zutswa ''' ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi mo Botswana. O kwa bonwa kwa sekakeng sa Kalahari , gape o nale sekolo se se botlana. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bongwe dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mane masome a marataro le metso e robabongwe (469).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist90_91.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145611/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist90_91.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|24|8|7|S|21|14|50|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kgalagadi]] [[Category:Metsana e mo Botswana]] nln68mru8lyllslqs2nfeygsoqdkba9 0 3169 29354 22641 2022-10-15T01:57:35Z Shoodho 2129 Citation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.16469506640|long=25.82639270111|caption=Location of Zoroga}} Zoroga<ref>[https://latitude.to/articles-by-country/bw/botswana/337307/zoroga Zoroga Map on Latitude]</ref> ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O dikhilomethara di le masome a mane mo bophiri jwa Nata, mo tseleng ya Nata–Maun.Mo palo bathong dipalo e ne e le makgolo a borobabongwe,masome a mane le borobabobedi mo palong bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001. ==Ditlhabololo== Motse wa Zoroga o mo khutloleng ya go gokelela motlkase lefatshe ka bophara e go mo go yone go adimilweng madi kwa wedish Nordic Investment Bank le Nordea.Khutlolola e e simolodisitswe ke tona wa meepo,kgotlhelo le metsi ebong Rre Ponatshego Kedikilwe.Maikaelelo a se ke go tlisa dithabololo mo matshelong a batho.Motsana o nale sekolo se se potlana.Zoroga o nale sekolo se se potana se Zoroga Primary School mme baithuti ba ba pasitseng dithuto tsa bone ba tsewa kwa sekolong se golwane sa Maun Senior Secondary School.Go nale kokelwana mo motseng wa Zoroga mme fa diemo tsa balwetse di ela phekela ba ragogedisiwa kwa sepateleng se segolwane sa Nyangagwe kwa Francistown kana ko Gweta .[2 ==Dilotsa Tlholego== Zoroga ke mengwe ya metsana ee humileng dilo tsa tlholego.Ka ngwaga wa 1998 go ne ga tswharwa phuthego ya mo motseng,maikaelelo e ne e le go tla ka metlhale ya go somarela dilo tsa tlholego.Ngwe ya metlhale e e ne eya nna gore dilo tsa tlholego di tshwanetse tsa somarelwa gore dikokomane tse di tla tlang di kgone go itshetsa ka meamuso eo. ==Dikgoge tse dingwe== [[Botswana]] [[Zoroga]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe.== {{reference}} {{coord|20|9|53|S|25|49|35|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] puecon75l827k9mcscujsqjgbkjcqfa 0 3172 34930 31583 2023-11-17T00:11:07Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Tshimologo== Terena ke ngwe ya dipalamo tse di dirisiwang mo [[Botswana]]. Gantsi e dirisiwa go rwala dithoto kgotsa batho go ya mafelong aa farologanyeng.Go na le terena ee tswang mo toropo kgolo [[Gaborone]] go ya kwa toropong ya Francistown.Fa terena ee rwalang dithoto yone tsamaya mafelo aa farologanyeng le gone kwa mafatsheng aa mabapi. Ditlhwatlhwa tsa go palama terena di kwa tlase mo di letlang motho mongwe le mongwe go ka e palama. ==Mmele== Palo ya '''maemelo a terena mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]''' a akaretsa: == Ditoropo tse diterena di yang kwa go tsone == === Tse di leng teng === * Ramatlhabama, Aforika-Borwa yo e leng molelwane wa lefatshe la Botswana le la Aforika-borwa * [[Lobatse|Lobatse]] * [[Gaborone|Gaborone]] - motse-mogolo wa lefatshe leno * [[Palapye|Palapye]] - makaranelo a diporo tse di rorang magala * Serule -marakanelo a diporo * [[Francistown|Francistown]] * Ramokgwebana - yo o kopanetseng molelwane le lefatshe la zimbabwe * Palo ya [[Palapye|maemelo a terena mo {1}Botswana {/1}]] e akaretsa: ** Morupule - maemelo a diterena * Serule - marakanelo a diporo ** Selibe Phikwe -maemelo a diterena * [[Francistown|Francistown]] -marakanelo a diporo ** Sowa - maemelo a diterena === Katoloso === ==== Go ya Namibia ==== * Mola wa Trans-Kalahari go ya Namibia - ngwaga wa 2008 <ref> http://railwaysafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2484 </ref> <ref> http://allafrica.com/stories/200803200336.html </ref> o sekgele sa dikhilomethara di le makgolokgolo le makgolo a le marataro. * ** Aranos - moepo o o mosha wa magala * [[Palapye|Palapye]]- o golaganye le Bulawayo mo [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] * {{flagicon|Botswana}} [[Francistown|Francistown]] * {{flagicon|Aferika Borwa}} Mafeking * [[Lobatse|Lobatse]] * Kang mo Botswana * Ghanzi , kgonagalo ya moepo wa kopore le selefera . * Morupule , moepo wa magala mo botlhaba jwa legare mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ---- * {{flagicon|Namibia}} Lefelo la Mariental * {{flagicon|Namibia}} Lefelo la Maltahohe * {{flagicon|Namibia}} Kgogomelo ya Shearwater , [[Namibia|Namibia]]-maemelo a dikepe. * {{flagicon|Namibia}} Aus mo Namibia ==== Go ya Mozambique ==== * Go feta ka Aforika-Borwa kgotsa ka Zimbabwe <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.clubofmozambique.com/solutions1/sectionnews.php?secao=international&id=17399&tipo=one |access-date=2021-08-20 |archive-date=2011-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708170304/http://www.clubofmozambique.com/solutions1/sectionnews.php?secao=international&id=17399&tipo=one |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Gaborone go ya Maputo <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.railway-technology.com/news/news90804.html?WT.mc_id=DN_News |access-date=2011-11-07 |archive-date=2011-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608015111/http://www.railway-technology.com/news/news90804.html?WT.mc_id=DN_News |url-status=dead }}</ref> ---- * {{flagicon|Botswana}} Serule , [[Botswana|Botswana]]go feta ka {{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]go ya {{flagicon|Mozambique}} Maputo kwa (Newport) ==== Go ya Zambia ==== * [[Botswana|Botswana]]- [[Zambia|Zambia]]- borogo jwa Kazungula ngwaga wa-2010. == Dikaelatikologo == * [http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/search?page=search&amp;docid=3dee2c350&amp;query=botswana%20map Buka ya sekaelatikologo ya UNHCR] == O ka leba gape == * Tsa mesepele mo Botswana * Kompone ya diterena mo Botswana ==Bokhutlo== Terena e kotsi fela thata fa kotsi e ka e diragalela go nna le tshenyego ee tseneletseng mme gape ga go motlhofo gore e diragalelwe ke kotsi.Ke ka moo batho ba ratang go e dirisa go na le dipalamo tse dingwe. == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Boemelo jwa terena mo Aferika}} [[Category:Mesepele ya Diterena mo Botswana]] [[Category:Maemelo a diterena mo lefatsheng]] [[Category:Maina a a amanang le Botswana]] szh3ztfsnf5csvcpp8y0ih1cfq8jwz1 0 3173 31785 30797 2023-09-30T02:38:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.45|long=20.45|caption=Location of Ukwi}} '''Ukwi''' ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya sekaka sa Kalahari mo Kgalagadi, botlhaba jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]], 30 km gotswa mo mololwaneng wa [[Namibia|Namibia]]. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mane ,masome a matlhano le boraro.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist90_91.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-08 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145611/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist90_91.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> Ere ntswa sekgowa ele yone teme ya semmuso ya Botswana, diteme tse dingwe tse di farologaneng di a buiwa mo motseng yo jaaka: Seburu, Setswana, Nama, le !Xóõ.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=bw | title=Ethologue report for Botswana}}</ref>. == Dipadi tse dingwe == {{Reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|23|27|S|20|27|E|display=title}} [[Category:Metsana e mo Botswana]] 6r2jpjhrtt4n4jk4zytbn6ozxfd9hkn 0 3174 13110 13059 2011-11-10T18:34:52Z U.Steele 1813 ?!!! wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xaxa]] 0tkifgbuply6bvck4r6d43t9j0t3umo 0 3175 22662 19199 2019-10-21T21:03:34Z 185.228.231.4 /* Maina a bathusa Tautona ba Botswana */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix}} {{Politics of Botswana}} '''Mothusa tautona wa Botswana''' ke ene wa maemo a bodedi mo lefatsheng go tlhatlhama tautona goya ka puso ya Botswana. ==Mothusa tautona o akgola babusa pele== Mothusa tautona Lt Gen. Mompati Merafhe a re mananeo a konokono e bong la nyeletso lehuma le la tswakanyo ya itsholelo la (EDD) le mananeo a mangwe a le mokawana a dirile pharologanyo mo matshelong a Batswana ba le bantsi. Mothusa tautona o ne a rola molaetsa o mogolo kwa moletlong wa dijo tsa maitsebowa wa go keteka dingwaga tse di masome matlhano tsa phathi ya Domkrag ka Matlhatso.Mothusa tautona o ne a galaletsa tautona Lt Gen. Seretse Khama Ian Khama go bo a eteletse pele mananeo a go nna jalo, le ditsamaiso tse di akaretsang dintlha di le mmalwa tse di amang botshelo ja setshaba.Mothusa tautona o supile gape gore maitlamo a ga Tautona Khama a go direla Botswana ka boikanyego le tebelopele ke sekao sa se Batswana ba leng sone.Ka jalo a re Batswana ba kgona go thusa kgodiso ya itsholelo le go ikutlwa ba le bontlha bongwe ja yone.A re boeteledipele ja ga Tautona bo supa maitlamo a go fetola setshaba go nna se se tshwaraganelang maikarabelo, go neelana sebaka ga mmogo le go dira mmogo ka tshwaragano.Ka nako tsotlhe re tlaa tswelela re ntse re lebogela thata go bo o tse o tsweletse o direla phathi ya rona le setshaba ka matsetseleko a magolo, a e leng sekao sa boeteledipele ja gago ja tebelopele jo bo tiisang bontsi ja rona moko mo lefatsheng leno le kwa ntle, ga bolela Mothusa tautona.Ka fa ntlheng e nngwe Mothusa tautona o boletse gore e rile go tlhongwa ga lefatshe la Botswana ga simologa monaleseabe yo o botlhokwa mo mererong ya mafatshefatshe le kgaolo ya Borwa ja Afrika. Lt Gen. Merafhe o bile gape a supa tshepho ya gore phathi ya BDP e tlaa tswelela e nonofela pele mo dingwageng tse masome matlhano tse di tlang le go ya kwa pele. Mothusa tautona o akgotse gape tautona wa pele Sir Ketumile Masire go bo a dirile lefatshe la Botswana la maemo a itsholelo e e fa gare mo teng ga ditso tsa lone tsa go nna le mauba a maleele le dikgwetlho tse dingwe tsa matshelo a batho mo nakong e e fetileng.O le mongwe wa marara a a thaileng lefatshe leno katlego e e melediwang mathe ke bontsi le thitibalo ya sepolotiki bontlha bongwe di ka amnngwa le boeteledipele ja gago jo bo nonofileng, a tlhalosa.Lt Gen. Merafhe o bile a akgolela tautona wa boraro wa Botswana Rre Festus Mogae bogogi ja gagwe jwa botswerere mo tsamaisong ya itsholelo ya lefatshe leno le mananeo a tlhabololo ya setshaba.O akgotse Rre Mogae go bo e nnile mongwe wa ba ba gogileng mo go rulaganyeng katlego ya itsholelo ya Botswana go simologa a le modiredi wa tsa itsholelo, go fitlha a ya go rola tiro e le tautona.O ne wa goga itsholelo ya Botswana ka bokgoni jo bogolo,, a bolela.O lebogetse leeto la ga tautona wa Tanzania Rre Jakaya Kikwete le molaetsa wa gagwe wa kemonokeng mo go ba BDP gammogo le seabe sa gagwe se se tiileng mo tlhabololong ya Afrika a tshwere ditiro tse di farologaneng.Tautona Kikwete ke mongwe wa ditona tsa merero ya tsa mafatshe a sele ba ba dirileng tiro ka lobaka le ka bonokopila mono Aferika. Mothusa tautona Merafhe o bile a tlotla go nna teng ga mothusa tautona wa Aferika Borwa Rre Kgalemang Motlanthe e le sekao sa ditso tse di tswang kgakala di tshwaragantse mafatshe oo mabedi a e bileng a tshwaragantswe ke maitlamo a le mangwe le tebelopele.Re le phathi re tiisiwa moko ke kemonokeng ya barwa rraarona e bile e le ditsala go tswa mo mafatsheng a re bapileng nao ba ba ipelang le rona gompieno, ba tirisano ya rona le bone e leng ntle fela thata e itumedisa<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20110629&i=Mothusa_Tautona_o_abela_batlhoki</ref>. ==Mothusa tona o abela batlhoki== Mmmuso o rotloetsa Batswana go abela batlhoki, jaaka lenaneo la sechaba la tebelelopele, Vision 2016 le re Tshaba eno e nne e kutlwelano botlhoko, e kgathala le go lekalekanya botlhe.Fa a aba dikobo kwa ofisisng ya kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Mahalapye ka Labone Mothusa tautona Lt Gen. Mompati Merafhe o boletse gore go botlhokwa go thusa ba ba dikobo dikhutshwane bogolo jang mo marigeng.A re o ne a swetsa go thusa batho ba kgaolo ya gagwe ka a itse gore bangwe ba mo letlhokong le legolo. Lt Gen. Merafhe a re maikaelelo ke go rotloetsa Batswana go nna le kutlwelo botlhoko mo go babangwe.Mothusa Tautona yo gape e leng mopalamente wa Mahalapye Bophirima a re mpho eo e kgonagetse ka thuso ya ga Rre Satar Dada wa Motor Centre yo o ntshitseng dikobo di le 150.Tona Merafe a re le fa dithuso di seke di lekana, gone batho ba ba fiwang dimpho tse ba tlaa nna le sa go ikatega mo serameng. Lt Gen. Merafhe a re dithuso tseo di tlaa thusa thata go fokotsa lehuma, mme ke sone go leng botlhokwa go thusa batho ka letlhoko la bone le le farologanang.A re go fa babangwe e tshwanetse go nna boikarabelo ja botlhe. Modulasetilo wa VDC, Mme Baareng Raphane le moduasetilo wa kgaolo potlana ya Mahalapye, Rre Moatshe Senai o boletse gore dikobo tseo di tlaa thusa ba ba babaletsweng thata ke serame<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20110629&i=Mothusa_Tautona_o_abela_batlhoki</ref>. ==Bopelotlhomogi konokono== Mopalamente wa Mahalapye Bophirima, ebile ele mothusa tautona Lt Gen Mompati Merafhe, o gwetlhile setshaba go tswelela ka go diragatsa tse dintle tse di direlwang batlhoki.Mothusa tautona o boletse se ka bofelo jwa beke kwa Mahalapye kwa moletlong wa go abela Rre Mathe Mokunga ntlo ya kamore tse pedi, e a e agetsweng ka boithaopo ka dikgakololo le thotloetso ya ba komiti ya ditlhabololo ya TIDIMA kwa Mahalapye.O boletse fa go nna le fa motho a latsang tlhogo teng go le botlhokwa ka setho, ke ka moo maiteko a tshwana le a a dirilweng ke ba TIDIMA a tshwanetse go akgolwa,a ba a rotloediwa. Rre Merafhe o boletse fa go le lesego letsogo le le fang, mme a bolela fa puso le yone e dira ga yone go thusa go agela ba ba dikobo di magetleng matlo.Ka lenaneo le puso e setse e agetse batlhoki matlo a le 94.O bile a tlanyatlanyetsa batsena moletlo ka ditiro tse morafe o di dirileng ka boithaopo, di akaretsa kago ya lefelo la itloso bodutu la bana le go dirisitsweng go feta sedikadike sa pula mo go lone.E rile a ema batho ka lefoko mokhanselara wa kgaolo Mme Maria Segwabe a bolela fa ba tlile go tswelela ka go dira ditiro tsa bopelotlhomogi ka boithaopo.O tlhalositse fa ba le mo lenaneong la go sekaseka ba bangwe gape ba ba ka agelwang mantlo<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20090409&i=Bopelotlhomogi_konokono_-_Merafhe</ref>. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tse dingwe== [http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20090409&i=Bopelotlhomogi_konokono_-_Merafhe Mahalapye] [http://www.google.co.bw/#hl=en&biw=1228&bih=612&sclient=psy-ab&q=Mothusa+tautona&oq=Mothusa+tautona&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&gs_l=hp.3...52906l57781l0l58789l15l15l0l0l0l2l1516l10672l4-3j2j7j1j1l14l0.llsin.&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=5a6d57a449c9f65e Lt. Gen. Mompati sebogodi Merafhe ] ==Maina a bathusa Tautona ba Botswana== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px #aaa solid;border-collapse:collapse" |- align="center" bgcolor="#ebebeb" ! rowspan="2"|Baeteledipele ! colspan="2"|Lobaka mo tirong |- align="center" bgcolor="#ebebeb" !Otsene mo Maemong !O dule ka ngwaga wa |- | Quett Masire | 1966 | 1980 |- | Lenyeletse Seretse | 1980 | 1983 |- | Peter Mmusi | 1983 | 1992 |- | [[Festus Mogae|Festus Mogae]] | 1992 | 1998 |- | [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama]] | 1998 | 2008 |- | Mompati Merafhe | 2008 | 2012 |- | Ponatshego Kedikilwe | 2012 | 2014 |- | Mokgweetsi Masisi | 2014 | 2018 |- | Slumber Tsogwane | 2018 | Yo santseng ale teng |} ==O ka tsibogela== *[[Botswana]] **Baeteledipele ba lefatshe la Botswana **Beteledi pele ba puso ya Botswana **Babusi ba maloba ba Lefatshe (Bechuanaland) *Maina a ditautona tse di santseng dile mo setilong *Maina a ba ba santseng bale mo ditilong {{Vice-Presidents of Botswana}} [[Category:Mothusa Tautona]] [[Category:Dipolotiki tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Puso ya Botswana]] [[Category:Maina a baeteledipele ba diofisi tsa lefatshe]] [[Category:Maina a a amanang le Botswana]] {{stub}} op08018d6ujcm7c738oofo33yzh0pnb 10 3176 13060 2011-11-08T10:39:02Z Hugo.arg 416 Created page with "<references/>" wikitext text/x-wiki <references/> e0our8yucegye73tf8f5vc194akuuza 0 3177 29986 29985 2022-10-31T22:12:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Bokoni Botlhaba|Population=1049(2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -18.3074 |lon_deg = 21.8894 }}}} '''Xakao''' ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone botlhaba jwa [[Botswana]] O bonwa gaufi le molelwane wa [[Namibia]], fa noka ya Okavangoe tsenang teng mo Botswana Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bongwe dipalo tsa batho ba ba nnang mo motseng o dine di tsamaya ko seketeng le masome a mane le borobabongwe. ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{Botswana-stub}} {{coord|18|18|27|S|21|53|22|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Botswana ya Bokone Botlhaba]] [[Category:Metsana e mo Botswana]] jm94d0cnklgf9kpq0qxsvz6wxwuwyu2 0 3178 25464 23854 2022-06-14T19:18:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshekedi Khama II''' ke leloko la palamente ya Botswana gotswa ko Serowe Bokone botlhaba.<ref name="mmegi">"Yabo Khama, Kabo Khama, Ele yabo Khamas." Mmegi Online. Mmegi Online, Tlhakole a tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi le bosupa ngwaga ele wa 2009. Web. Kgwedi ya Phalane a tlhola malatsi ale lesome le bone, ngwaga wa 2010. <http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=31&amp;sid2=6aid=2199dir=2010/May/Thursday20&amp;aid=16&amp;dir=2009/February/Friday27>.Vol. 25 No. 32</ref> Ke leloko la setlhopha sa polotiki sa Botswana Patriotic Party<ref>https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tshekedi-khama-resigns-from-botswana-democratic-party/</ref>. Ke monnawe Tautona wa Botswana wa pele, Seretse Khama Ian Khama, ebile ele ngwana wa boraro wa Tautona ya ntlha ya Botswana, Seretse Khama le Ruth Williams Khama. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Khama, Tshekedi}} [[Category:Maloko a Phuthego ya Setshaba ya Botswana]] [[Category:Batho ba ba santseng bale mo botshelong]] [[Category:Ngwaga tsa batho ba ba timetseng (batho ba ba sale botshelong)]] [[Category:Mapolotiki a Botswana Democratic Party]] 7nc212nihme9bnpdxr9j0ccdqnrivjn 0 3179 29536 27633 2022-10-20T07:50:44Z 31.200.15.1 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kereke ya Sione''' (kgotsa ZCC) ke nngwe ya dikereke tse ditona tse di tlhomilweng mo borwa jwa Aferika, ka maloko a a balelwang mo Sioneng ya Leeba le ba bangwe ba ba mo go ya Moitshepi Engenase. Ntlo kgolo ya Sione e ko toropong ya Sione ya Moria mo Limpopo, Aforika Borwa, mme ebile dikereke tse pedi tse di eteletswe pele ke Barnabas Lekganyane le Moitshepi Engenase Lekganyane ba e leng bana ba bana ba mosimolodi wa kereke e. ==Segologolo== Sione e tlhamilwe dikete tse di lesome le borobabongwe,ngwaga dile lesome(ke gore 1910) tse di fitileng e tlhamiwa ke Engenase Lekganyane yo e neng e le leloko la kereke ya Free Church of Scotland, Apostolic Faith Mission le kereke ya Zion Apostolic Church. Maloko a Sione a setse morago tshedimosetso e go bolelwang Lekganyane a re o e amogetse gotswa ko Modimong ka ngwaga wa 1910. Kereke mo tshimologong ene e le mo motseng o Lekganyane a goletseng mo go one e leng Thabakgone, gaufi le Polokwane mo porofenseng ya Limpopo mo Aforika Borwa, mme ene ya kwadisiwa semmuso ele kereke ka ngwaga wa 1942, mo ngwageng o, Sione e ne e setse e nale diphuthego mo Botswana le Zimbabwe. Kereke ya pele e ne e kgothadiwa thata ke dithuto tsa bakeresete ba Khatholiki ba John Alexander Dowie,yo o neng a nna mo Zion, Lllinois ko Amerika le dithuto tsa moreri wa mopentakosete John G Lake, yo o simolotseng tiro mo Johannesburg ka 1908. i ==Se sione e leng sone== *Tumelo ya gore moeteledipele wa kereke (bishopo) ke moemedi ka Keresete fa gare ga Kereke le Modimo, mme fela jaaka Keresete o ka dira metlholo ya masaitseweng le phodiso ya tumelo mo leineng la Morena Jeso Keresete. *Tumedi ya gore baeteledipele kgotsa baruti ba ZCC baka dirisa moya yo Boitshepo go fodisa. {{ref|Anderson}} *Tiriso ya metlhale e farologaneng ka tumelo ya phodiso. Metlhale e e akaretse go baya diatla, tiriso ya metsi a boitshepo, go nwa tee e e boitshepo le go apara megala kgotsa diaparo tse di boitshepo. *Mebala ya Kereke ke botala ba ditlhare, mmala wa lephutshe,o mosetlha bosweu, botala jwa loapi, merone le se se setlha. *Mmala wa botala jwa ditlhare le mmala wa lephutshe ke wa seaparo sa borre le bomme ebile se bidiwa "seaparo se segolo". Diaparo tsa Khakhi ke tsa Mokhukhu(di nale sekopelo) kgotsa di aparwa ke banna ba ba nang le Moitshepi Engenase (ka sekopelo sa leeba). Diaparo tsa botala jwa loapi ke tsa bomme ebile di bidiwa 'khwaere ya bomme'; di kile tsabo di aparwa ka Tshipi. Go na le gape seaparo tsa khakhi se se nang le jeresi e mmala wa botala jwa ditlhare ele sa 'khwaere ya bomme' mme ebile ba se apara ka Tshipi. Seaparo se se setlha ke sa borre le bomme ba ba opelang "NKEDI" .Mebala ya merone le yo mosweu ke e e aparwang ke ba ba thusang ka ditiro tsa Kereke ko Motseng mogolo wa Sione. *Ka gore Kereke e rera molaetsa wa kagiso, ba simolola madume a bone ka gore 'KGOTSONG KGOTSA KGOTSO A E BE LE LENA (KGOTSO E BE LE LENA)' ba raya gore "peace be unto you" ka loleme la Mmamosadinyana(kgotsa sekgowa).'''''Kereke ya Sione e thaegile ka Kagiso le tlotlo gammogo le lorato la Modimo.''' '' *Kereke ya Sione e nale bukana ya yone e e bidiwang "Messenger" . Go bapa le melaetsa ya maloko a kereke,bukana e e nale ditiragalo ka bophara tse di diragalang mo diphuthegong ka go farologana go anama le lefatshe.(jaaka go etela Mookamedi kgotsa beshopo) *Go na le lefelo le lengwe le Sione e leng gone go paba le Pudingwana kgotsa Podingwane(Podungwane). Lefelo le ke gone fa la ntlha ntlo kgolo ya Sione e neng e le teng pele e fudugela ko Moria. {{citation needed|date=July 2010}} *Basadi ga ba tseye karolo mo go rereng. ==Tumelo== Maloko a Sione ka kakaretso{{ref|Lukhaiman}} a dumela gore: *Motho o bolokwa ka go amogela Keresete le go kolobediwa mo leineng la Rara, le la Morwa le la moya yo boitshepo (Beebela, Matheio 28:19). *Motho o rapela (Jehofa, Yawe, ...) mo leineng la Jeso Keresete. Rotlhe re tlhodilwe ke Modimo. *Tlhatso ya dibe e bonwa fela ka go ipolela, boikotlhao le go rapela. *Moemedi (bishopo) le badiredi ba Sione ba rera Enfangedi ya Jeso Keresete jaaka e beilwe mo baebeleng. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Dikereke]] oii7224xozqdf5kodh3egwpliyw07yg 0 3182 32556 31786 2023-10-12T02:35:55Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix}} {{Football club infobox | clubname = Uniao Flamengo Santos | image = [[Image:Flamengo Santos.png]]| fullname = Uniao Flamengo Santos Football Club | nickname = The Saints|Ma-Fourteen(14) founded = | ground = [[UB Stadium (Gaborone)|UB Stadium]], [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]| capacity = | chairman = | manager = [[George Mogopodi]]| league = [[Botswana Premier League]]| season = 2007&ndash;08| position = 3rd| pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_whitestripes|pattern_ra1=| leftarm1=ADD8E6|body1=ADD8E6|rightarm1=ADD8E6|shorts1=00008B|socks1=ADD8E6| }} '''Uniao Flamengo Santos''' , ke setlhopa sa kgwele ya dinao setlhopa sa kwa ##Gabane|Gabane ##, mo ##Botswana|Botswana## se se ikaegileng mo ##Gaborone|Gaborone### Metshameko ya bone ya mo gae e rshamekelwa kwa lebaleng la mmadikolo mo Gaborone#<ref na#e="stadium">{{cite web | title = Botswana: Chiefs, Santos Vie for Top Spot | url = http://allafrica/#com/stories/200710290677 | accessdate = 2007-12-03 | publisher = allafrica#com | archive-date = 2022-05-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220523072601/http://allafrica/#com/stories/200710290677 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Setlhopa se se reeletswe leina la sone mo ditlhopaneng tsa kwa lefatsheng la Brazilebong, Flamengo, le Santos# Mebala ya tsone, le fa go ntse jalo ke bududu le bosweu, gape diaparo tsa bone tsa setlhopa di tshwana le tsa setlhopa sa setshaba sa Argentine 's#<ref na#e="clubna#e">{{cite web | title = Botswana tem ‘Fla Santos’# De azul e branco | url = http://globoesporte/#globo | accessdate = 2007-10-22 | language = Portuguese | publisher = Globo Esporte | archive-date = 2013-07-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130711131759/http://globoesporte/#globo | url-status = dead }}</ref> Uniao Flamengo Santos e ne ya atlolosetswa kwa maemong aa kwa godimo, se eleng motshamekong wa tatelano oo rotloediwang ke ba kompone ya Mascom , mo motlheng wa lobaka la dingwaga ka 2005 le 2006, fa setlhopa se fetsa mo kalosong ya ntlha go ya mo go ee latelang mo borwa se ne sele mo maemong a ntlha#<ref na#e="botswana20052006">{{cite web | title = Botswana 2005/06 | url=http://www#rsssf#com/tablesb/bots06#html | accessdate = 2007-10-22 | publisher=RSSSF }}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2006 le 2007 setlhopa se feditse se le mo maemong a bolesome le motso mo motshamekong wa tatelano oo rotloediwang ke ba kompone ya Mascom#<ref na#e="botswana20062007">{{cite web | title = Botswana 2006/07 | url=http://www#rsssf#com/tablesb/bots07#html | accessdate = 2007-10-22 | publisher=RSSSF }}</ref> Uniao Flamengo Santos e feditse e le mo maemong a boraro mo motlheng wa ngwaga wa 2007 le 2008 mo motshamekong wa tatelano oo rotloediwang ke ba kompone ya Mascom#<ref na#e="botswana20072008">{{cite web | title = Botswana 2007/08 | url=http://www#rsssf#com/tablesb/bots08#html | accessdate = 2008-08-07 | publisher=RSSSF }}</ref> ==Katlego ya setlhopha== *'''Motshameko wa FA Challenge Cup mo #Botswana#: 1''' : ::2009 ==Bodiragatsi mo dikgaisanong tsa CAF == *'''CAF Confederation Cup: ponagalo ya ntlha#''' : ::Ngwaga wa 2010: Leeto la Ditekeletso# Bofelo Setlhopa sa Uniao Flamingo Santos ke nngwe sa ditlhopa tse di supang kgolo ya kgele ya dinao mo Botswana#Go supafala fa se tswa kgakala se atlega mo ebile se ngoka batshamiki ba ba potlana,e re morago se ba age go nna batshamiki ba tlhwatlha# ==Mebala ya tsone, le fa go ntse jalo ke bududu le bosweu, gape diaparo tsa bone tsa setlhopa di tshwana le tsa {0}setlhopa sa setshaba sa Argentina {/0}{1/}== {{Reflist}} {{Botswana Premier League}} {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uniao Flamengo Santos FC}} [[Category:Ditlhopha tsa Botswana tsa Kgwele ya Dinao]] [[Category:Metshameko e e mo Gaborone]] k7nr3tu371iwitgwhpvcxt621z0rws2 10 3183 21880 19978 2018-05-31T19:47:49Z YiFeiBot 3903 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611978]]; 3 langlinks remaining wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border:1px solid #999999;background-color:#BBFFFF;padding:10px;"> <big><big>'''Welcome to the Tswana Wikipedia!'''</big></big> [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|border|32px]] [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|border|32px]] Hello {{PAGENAME}}, and welcome to [[Wikipedia]]! The Tswana Wikipedia currently has only [[Special:statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles, so we appreciate your contributions and hope that you will enjoy your stay! Here is a list of some useful links: * [[File:Nuvola_apps_khelpcenter.png|25px|]] [[Help:Contents|Thuso]] * [[File:Nuvola_apps_khelpcenter.png|25px|]] [[:en:Help:Contents|Help]] (on the English Wikipedia) <br/> --[[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}|Puisano]]) <div align="right">''Don't speak Tswana? Post ''<code><nowiki>{{#babel:tn-0}}</nowiki></code>'' on your user page or put it into your [[Wikipedia:Babel|babel box]].''</div> </div><noinclude> [[bs:Šablon:Kahrimandobrodosli]] [[pl:Szablon:Witaj2]] [[sv:Mall:Intro]] </noinclude> irm197v1pg3xdtvjuvrw5u6eo8cicwv 0 3185 27658 27657 2022-08-05T15:49:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.10251077790|long=27.22687716635|caption=Lefelo la Natale}} Natale ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motsana o o bonwa dikhilometara dile masome a le boraro kwa bophirima jwa toropo ya [[Francistown|Francistown]], mme gape o na sekolo se se potlana. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le 1,719.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2008-01-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145416/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html|archivedate=2007-11-24}}</ref> ==Ditso tsa motse== Ditso di supa fa banni ba motse o ba ne ba tlholega kwa lefatsheng la Zimbabwe.Motse wa Natale o mo tseleng ee yang kwa Orapa.E rile ka dintlwa tsa bogologolo banni ba siela mo Botswana go bona botshabo jo bo sireletsegileng mme ba felela ba filwe boagedi mono.Banni ke ba letso la sekalaka,teme tse ba di buang ke tsa sekalaka le Setebele. Go nale kgosi le kgosana ba eteletse motse o.Motse o mongwe oo mabapi le motse o ke wa Borolong. ==Ditlamelo== Motsana wa Natale o santse o tlhabololwa,mo nakong ya gompieno o santse o nale tsela ya dikoloi ee tswelang kwa toropong ee epeng teemane ya Orapa.Palo ya botho ke yone ee rotoetsang ditlhabololo tse.Ba kompone ya Mascom le Orange ba sa tswa go gokelela tshipi ya maranyane e le tsela ngwe ya go tlhabolola mohama wa dipuisanyo ka megala ya letlheka. ==Bokhutlo== Motse wa Natale ke motse o o itsegeng ka kagiso le tlhokgamo ke ka moo o itsegeng mo Botswana.Dipalo tsa borukuthi di a laolesega ntateng ya gore batho ba totana ebile mongwe le mongwe o tlhaloganya ditshwanelo tsa batho ba bangwe.Fa o tsena mo Natale o kgatlhantshiwa ke batho ba ba nang le lorato bogolo jang fao le moeti. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{coord|21|6|9|S|27|13|37|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana]] [[Category:Magae mo Botswana]] gpv38wimoz99q7qmxqh42qpestpcgnr 0 3188 31678 25686 2023-09-30T01:25:50Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.32352|long=23.88771|caption=Location of Makalamabedi}} '''Makalamabedi''' ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Bokone Bophirima jwa Botswana. Motse o fitlhelwa ntlheng ya Borwa-Botlhaba jwa kgaolo ya one motse o e e leng kwa Bokone Bophirima, gape motse o o newa dithuso ka mapagamelo a tsa difofane ka a gaotshwane le motse o, mapagamelo a tsa difofane a itsege ka leina la Makalamabedi Airport. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa batho di ne di le makgolo a mararo masome mane le bone.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-10 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|20|19|25|S|23|53|16|E|display=title}} [[Category:Metsana e mo Botswana]] 0evpdwym9srh0dx499i9a5o3q58ebqk 0 3189 31682 18131 2023-09-30T01:32:08Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.26783|long=28.75027|caption=Location of Mathathane}} Mathathane ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse o o kwa lethakoreng jwa botlhaba jwa Botswana, gaotshwane le molelwane wa [[Aferika Borwa|South Africa]]. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le 1,845. ==Baithuti bangwe ga ba tsene sekolo sentle== Kgosi ya Moralane Rre Keoganne Modisapodi a re bana ba ba nnang kwa dipolaseng le kwa merakeng ga ba tsene sekole sentle ka jaana ba felela ba natefelelwa ke botshelo jwa kwa merakeng.Kgosi Modisapodi o buile mafoko a o kwa Moralane mo phuthegong ya kgotla e e neng e biditswe ke mothusa tona wa dikgaolo e bile e le mopalamente wa Mahalapye botlhaba Mme Botlogile Tshireletso bosheng.A re bana ba ba nnang kwa dipolaseng le kwa merakeng le batsadi ba felela ba tshaba sekole mme ba boele kwa merakeng.A re seemo se se tshwenya thata ka jaana Tebelopele ya 2016 e tlhalosa fa setshaba sa lefatshe leno se tshwanetse sa bo se rutegile e bile se itse mme a re fa bana ba felela ba sa tsene sekole go raya gore maikaelelo a a tlaa folotsa.Modisapodi o ne a ikuela mo batsading go rotloetsa bana ba bone go tlhoafalela thuto thata ka jaana e le boswa jo ope a ka se tsogeng a bo ba amoga. E rile mo potsolosong ya lekalana la BOPA Mme Wame Papo yo e leng mogolwane wa Remote Area Depelopment Programme (RADS) mo kgaolong potlana ya Mahalapye a re ofisi ya gagwe e dira ka natla go bona gore bana bao fela jaaka bana ba ba mo mafelong a go nang le dikole ba bona thuto. Papo a re bana ba tennyanateng ba tsena se sebotlana kwa Otse le Mokgenene e bile ba nna mo sekoleng.A re baithuti ba dikole tse dikgolwane ba mafelo a tennyanateng le bone ba tsena kwa mafelong a go nang le boroko mo sekoleng, a re se se direlwa gore baithuti le batsadi ba se ka ba nna le seipato sa gore ga ba na boroko.A re ba a tle ba nnele dithuto puisano le batsadi e le mangwe maikaelelo a go ba lemotsha mosola wa thuto mo baneng, mme a re batsadi ba felele le bone thusa go rotloetseng bana go ya sekoleng.O ne a tlhalosa fa maduo a bana ba ka bontsi a sa kgatlhise, mme fela sebe sa phiri ke gore fa gare ga ngwaga baithuti ba ba dira sentle fela thata mme ka ditlhatlhobo tsa makgaolakgang ga ba dire sentle.Papo a re go botlhokwa thata gore bana ba e re ba fetsa kwa dikoleng tse ditona jaaka mmadikole ba bone tiro seo se ka rotloetsa bana ba bangwe gore ba kgatlhegele sekole<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20110411</ref>. ==Matimela a jesetsa mo kgobedung== Go oketsega ga dikgomo tsa matimela mo dikgaolong tsa Maobolwe, Semolale le Gobojango ga di jese banni ba koo diwelang.Modulasetilo wa mophato (cluster) wa Gobojango, Kgosi Keabetswe Mokgethi, o tlhaloseditse BOPA gore dikgomo tsa matimela di di ntsi thata e bile di ba senytsa mo masimong.A re di fetsa mafulo a dikgomo tsa bone mme kgabagare di bake kgothego ya lefatshe ka e bile dikgaolo tseo di na le dipula tse di boutsana.Kgosi Mokgethi a re go oketsega ga matimela go ka rotloetsa tlhagogo ya malwetse a dikgomo ka dikgomo tse di sena tlhokomelo jaaka go kentelwa malwetse a a farologanyeng.O tlhalositse gore matimela a rotloetsa bogodu jwa leruo ka bontsi jwa dikgomo tsa matimela di sena tshipi le letshwao.Kgosi Mokgethi o tlhalositse fa maloko a mephato ya Maobolwe, Semolale le Gobojango (MASEGO) ba ikaeletse go thusa ba matimela ka go phutha dikgomo tsa matimela. E rile a tshwaela, a tlhalosa fa melao mengwe e kgotlhakgotlhana le ya matimela. Are se se dira gore ba matimela ba palelwe ke go tsaya kgato. O supile fa melawana ya matimela e letla ba matimela go bolaya dikgomo tse di siang mme ba rekisetse morafe nama, mme melawana ya thekiso nama (meat industry & hygiene act) e sa lete go bolaela dikgomo mo nageng le thekiso ya nama ko ntle ga marekisetso a nama.O gakolotse fa nako e tsile ya gore melawana ya matimela e megologolo e ka sekasekwa<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2016-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reference}} ==Dikgoge tse dingwee== [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ Mathathane] r7j60lyzvs4499zcud9xpikikkckt3l 0 3191 22614 18090 2019-09-23T03:40:48Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{orphan|date=July 2010}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Seabo Gabanakgosi | image = | fullname = Seabo Gabanakgosi | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1979|6|19|df=y}} | cityofbirth = | countryofbirth = [[Botswana]] | height = | position = Midfielder | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 1997–2007 | clubs1 = [[Township Rollers]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2007– | clubs2 = [[Uniao Flamengo Santos]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | nationalyears1 = 1998–2006 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 8 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Seabo Gabanakgosi''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le borobabongwe ka ngwaga wa 1979,) ke Motswana [[Botswana|yo o tshamekang kgwele ya dinao]] e le motshameka gare. O kile a nna motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao a tshamekela setlhopa sa sechaba sa Botswana mo dingwageng tse di fagare ga 1998 le 2006. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == *{{nfteams|11768}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Gabanakgosi, Seabo | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 19 June 1979 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gabanakgosi, Seabo}} [[Category:Leloko la Batshameka gare ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Category:Ba ba tshotsweng ka 1979]] [[Category:Batho ba ba santseng bale mo botshelong ]] [[Category:Batshameki ba setlhopa sa Township Rollers]] [[Category:Batshameki ba setlhopa sa Uniao Flamengo Santos F.C.]] {{Botswana-footy-bio-stub}} knkmy7ce3nglj8cv8k9r27g33s7wq3z 10 3192 13154 2011-11-12T16:08:27Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1}}} | alias = | flag alias = Flag placeholder.svg | name = | size = {{{size|}}} | border= }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> evw7oa5o8rbb30yip7tytpwc5z4elsy 10 3193 13155 2011-11-12T16:08:30Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1|}}}|flagicon/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dmhm3yz9zkfz2b9aeazgucpbhxz0qqo 10 3194 13156 2011-11-12T16:08:49Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|22x20px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt={{{alias}}}|link={{{alias}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0tc05uni1s6mzghg0hv7p5gkbt3btug 10 3195 27736 18634 2022-08-06T04:51:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ntshafatso wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Botswana | flag alias = Flag of Botswana.svg | flag alias-air force=Ensign of the Botswana Defence Force Air Wing.svg | link alias-air force=Botswana Defence Force Air Wing | link alias-army= Botswana Ground Force | variant = {{{variant|}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = BWA | redir2 = BOT | related1 = Bechuanaland Protectorate </noinclude> }} redl16byw38ktr5wf6ugrrw9q9ow1cn 10 3196 13158 2011-11-12T16:09:40Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__ {{documentation|content=<tt>Template:{{PAGENAME}}</tt> is an internal data container not intended to be transcluded directly. It is used indirectly by templates such as <tt>[[Template:flag|flag]]</tt>, <tt>[[Template:flagicon|flagicon]]</tt>, and others. {{ombox|text=This template is within the scope of '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template|WikiProject Flag Template]]''', a collaborative effort to maintain flag templates on Wikipedia. A more thorough discussion of the flag template system, including parameters not described here, can be found on the project page.}} [[File:{{{flag alias|Flag of None.svg}}}|thumb|{{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | See also: [[Flag of {{{alias}}}]] | }}]] ===Standard parameters=== <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Parameter name</th><th>Value</th><th>Meaning</th> </tr><tr> <td><tt>alias</tt></td> <td>{{#if: {{{alias|}}} | <tt>{{{alias}}}</tt> | <span style="color:red">'''undefined!'''</span> }} <td>Main article name ([[{{{alias}}}]])</td> </tr> {{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | <tr> <td><tt>shortname alias</tt></td> <td><tt>{{{shortname alias}}}</tt></td> <td>''(optional)'' Display name to be used for the wikilink, if <tt>alias</tt> is a disambiguated article name, for example</td> </tr> }} <tr> <td><tt>flag alias</tt></td> <td>{{#if: {{{flag alias|}}} | <tt>{{{flag alias}}}</tt> | <span style="color:red">'''undefined!'''</span> }}</td> <td>Image name ([[:File:{{{flag alias}}}]], shown above right)</td> </tr></table> {{#if: {{{var1|{{{flag alias-naval|}}}}}} | ===Flag variants=== {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | {{details|Flag of {{{alias}}}}} | }} <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Label</th><th>Flag image (40px)</th><th>Image name</th></tr> {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var1}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var2|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var2}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var3|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var3}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var4|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var4}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var5|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var5}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var6|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var6}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var7|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var7}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var8|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var8}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var9|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var9}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | <tr><td><tt>naval</tt></td><td align=center>[[File:{{{flag alias-naval}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-naval}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | <tr><td><tt>air force</tt></td><td align=center>[[File:{{{flag alias-air force}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-air force}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | <tr><td><tt>army</tt></td><td align=center>[[File:{{{flag alias-army}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-army}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}}{{{link alias-naval|}}}{{{flag alias-air force|}}}{{{flag alias-army|}}} | ===Military ensigns=== {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | This template includes a naval ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Navy]]: * <tt><nowiki>{{navy|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{navy|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|naval}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|naval}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-naval|}}} | This nation's naval ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Navy]] produces the following: * <tt><nowiki>{{navy|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{navy|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} }}}} {{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | This template includes an air force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Air force]]: * <tt><nowiki>{{air force|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{air force|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|air force}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|air force}} }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | This template includes an army ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Army]]: * <tt><nowiki>{{army|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{army|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|army}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|army}} }} }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ===Redirect aliases=== This template can also be used via an ''alias'' name (implemented as a redirect to this template):<!-- --><table class="wikitable"><!-- --><tr><th>Alias name</th><th>{{tlx|flag|''alias''}} output</th><th>{{tlx|flagcountry|''alias''}} output</th></tr> {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir1}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{flag|{{{redir1}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir2}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{flag|{{{redir2}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir2}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir3}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{flag|{{{redir3}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir3}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir4}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{flag|{{{redir4}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir4}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir5}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{flag|{{{redir5}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir5}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> }} ===Example usage=== * <tt><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flag|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | * <tt><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagcountry|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | ====Using a flag variant==== * <tt><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flag|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ====Using a redirect alias==== * <tt><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagicon|{{{redir1}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{flag|{{{redir1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{related1|}}} | ===Related templates=== Please see the following related <tt>country_data</tt> templates: * [[Template:Country data {{{related1}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related1}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#if: {{{related2|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related2}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related2}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related3|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related3}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related3}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related4|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related4}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related4}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related5|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related5}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related5}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc | ===Other information=== {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}} }} [[Category:Country data templates|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{shortname alias|}}} |[[Category:Country data templates with distinct shortname|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}]] }}{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Country data {{{alias}}}| |{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|Country data {{{shortname alias}}}| |[[Category:Country data templates with distinct template name]] }} }} |link box=This is the documentation for '''Template:{{PAGENAME}}'''. It is automatically generated by [[Template:Country showdata]].<br/>Please {{purge|purge the cache}} after making any changes to this template.{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc |<br/>This template has a [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|/doc]] subpage for the purposes of [[WP:CAT|categories]], [[H:ILL|interlanguage links]] and documentation specific to this template. |{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop |<br/>This template is [[WP:PROTECT|fully protected]] and any [[WP:CAT|categories]] and [[H:ILL|interlanguage links]] should be added to the template's [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit&preload=Template:Category_interwiki/preload}} /doc] subpage, which is not protected. }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5yqp9797ivtpih14o626p8hh81rozbi 10 3197 21945 21942 2018-10-07T01:13:58Z Fry1989 2421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Aferika Borwa | flag alias = Flag of South Africa.svg | flag alias-1910 = South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg | flag alias-1912 = South Africa Flag 1912-1928.svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg | flag alias-naval-1922 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1946–1951).svg | flag alias-naval-1952 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1959–1981).svg | flag alias-naval-1981 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1981–1994).svg | link alias-naval = South African Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of South Africa.svg | link alias-air force = South African Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1910 | var2 = 1912 | var3 = 1928 | var4 = naval-1922 | var5 = naval-1946 | var6 = naval-1952 | var7 = naval-1981 | redir1 = ZAF | redir2 = RSA | related1 = South African Republic | related2 = Union of South Africa </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> t345016g1i43da6b5iisrst0c9yeiv4 10 3198 13162 2011-11-12T16:13:26Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Namibia | flag alias = Flag of Namibia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = NAM </noinclude> }} 9xmwz71q1v0gd8u9zysbhd4y804sb0i 10 3199 18643 13163 2013-08-18T16:21:13Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5853799]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Zimbabwe | flag alias = Flag of Zimbabwe.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = ZWE | redir2 = ZIM | related1 = Rhodesia | related2 = Southern Rhodesia | related3 = Zimbabwe Rhodesia </noinclude> }} nq0wm8jfifzplcoq21ycbd077vf3s0x 10 3200 18146 13167 2013-04-15T01:37:26Z Addbot 3061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Africa topic |name = Boemelo jwa terena mo Aferika |state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} |title = [[Boemelo jwa terena mo Aferika]] |prefix = Boemelo jwa terena mo }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ccbt4hfn7z3qmhxqyyughzbi7rbmspt 10 3201 13189 13168 2011-11-12T16:51:32Z Iketsi 1642 Aferika Borwa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = {{{name|Africa topic}}} |state = <includeonly>{{{state|autocollapse}}}</includeonly><noinclude>expanded</noinclude> |title = {{#if:{{{title|}}} | {{{title}}} | {{#ifexist:{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}}_Africa{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}} | [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Africa{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}]] | {{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Africa{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}} }} }} |border = {{{border|}}} |navbar = {{{navbar|}}} |titlestyle = {{{titlestyle|}}} |groupstyle = {{{groupstyle|padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;}}} <!--reduces gap between wrapped groupname lines--> |liststyle = font-size:0.95em; |group1 = [[Sovereign state|Sovereign<br>states]] |list1 = <div> {{nowrap begin}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Algeria{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Algeria]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Angola{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Angola]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Benin{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Benin]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Botswana{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Botswana]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Burkina Faso{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Burkina Faso]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Burundi{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Burundi]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Cameroon{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Cameroon]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Cape Verde{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Cape Verde]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{suffix|}}}||the_}}Central African Republic{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Central African Republic]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Chad{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Chad]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Comoros{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Comoros]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{suffix|}}}||the_}}Democratic Republic of the Congo{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Democratic Republic of the Congo]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{suffix|}}}||the_}}Republic of the Congo{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Republic of the Congo]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Côte d'Ivoire{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Djibouti{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Djibouti]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Egypt{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Egypt]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Equatorial Guinea{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Equatorial Guinea]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Eritrea{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Eritrea]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Ethiopia{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Ethiopia]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Gabon{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Gabon]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{suffix|}}}||The_}}Gambia{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|The Gambia]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Ghana{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Ghana]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Guinea{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Guinea]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Guinea-Bissau{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Guinea-Bissau]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Kenya{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Kenya]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Lesotho{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Lesotho]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Liberia{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Liberia]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Libya{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Libya]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Madagascar{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Madagascar]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Malawi{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Malawi]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Mali{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Mali]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Mauritania{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Mauritania]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Mauritius{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Mauritius]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Morocco{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Morocco]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Mozambique{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Mozambique]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Namibia{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Namibia]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Niger{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Niger]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Nigeria{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Nigeria]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Rwanda{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Rwanda]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} São Tomé and Príncipe{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|São Tomé and Príncipe]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Senegal{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Senegal]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Seychelles{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Seychelles]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Sierra Leone{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Sierra Leone]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Somalia{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Somalia]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Aferika Borwa{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Aferika Borwa]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} South Sudan{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|South Sudan]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Sudan{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Sudan]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Swaziland{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Swaziland]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Tanzania{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Tanzania]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Togo{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Togo]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Tunisia{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Tunisia]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Uganda{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Uganda]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Zambia{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Zambia]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Zimbabwe{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Zimbabwe]] {{nowrap end}} </div> |group2 = [[List of states with limited recognition|States with limited<br>recognition]] |list2 = <div><!--(reduces gap between wrapped lines)--> {{nowrap begin}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{suffix|}}}||the_}}Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Somaliland{{{2| {{{suffix|}}}}}}|Somaliland]]{{nowrap end}} </div> |group3 = {{#if:{{{countries_only|}}} |<!--then: nothing (i.e. omit the following)--> |<!--else:-->[[Dependent territory|Dependencies]] and<br/>other [[Sovereign territory|territories]] }} |list3 = {{#if:{{{countries_only|}}} |<!--then nothing (i.e. omit this group)--> |<!--else:--><div> {{nowrap begin}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{suffix|}}}||the_}}Canary Islands{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Canary Islands]]{{\w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Ceuta{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Ceuta]]{{\w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Melilla{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Melilla]]{{\w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Plazas de soberanía{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Plazas de soberanía]] <small>(Spain)</small>{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Madeira{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Madeira]] <small>(Portugal)</small>{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Mayotte{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Mayotte]]{{\w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Réunion{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Réunion]] <small>(France)</small>{{·w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Saint Helena{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Saint Helena]]{{\w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Ascension Island{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Ascension Island]]{{\w}} [[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Tristan da Cunha{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Tristan da Cunha]] <small>(United Kingdom)</small>{{·w}}[[{{{1|{{{prefix|}}}}}} Western Sahara{{{2|{{{suffix|}}}}}}|Western Sahara]]<!-- No, Western Sahara is not the same as the Sahrawi Republic --> {{nowrap end}} </div><!-- -->}} }}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{suffix|}}} |[[Category:Region topic template using suffix]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> bbcgsz4mhocfqig9dm64jd2svxbfhiy 10 3202 13169 2011-11-12T16:40:35Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:·wrap]] s8bxw2u083bxadhwizr0lhl7tlf5w91 10 3203 13170 2011-11-12T16:40:45Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>&nbsp;<b>&middot;</b></span>&#32;<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> nm6hndxfbhndpg8xsxdmjp9g2lioyu4 10 3204 13171 2011-11-12T16:41:00Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="white-space:nowrap;"></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 0y8aa0t8w41jjod00ko6oz3meerkk4i 10 3205 13172 2011-11-12T16:41:11Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> kwum1tk143w2m8d4z5oo48bef2jhq8m 10 3206 16032 13173 2012-11-25T14:47:07Z PiRSquared17 1372 fixes -- update from en.wikipedia wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar {{#if:{{{mini|}}}|mini}}" style="{{{style|}}}"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{mini|}}}{{{plain|}}}|<!--nothing-->|<!--else: --><span style="word-spacing:0;{{{fontstyle|}}}">{{{text|This box:}}} </span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{brackets|}}}|<span style="margin-right:-0.125em;{{{fontstyle|}}}">&#91;</span>}}<!-- --><ul><!-- --><li class="nv-view">[[{{transclude|{{{1}}}}}|<span title="View this template" <!-- -->style="{{{fontstyle|}}}">{{#if:{{{mini|}}}|v|view}}</span>]]</li><!-- --><li class="nv-talk">[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{transclude|{{{1}}}}}}}|<span title="Discuss this template" <!-- -->style="{{{fontstyle|}}}">{{#if:{{{mini|}}}|t|talk}}</span>]]</li><!-- -->{{#if:{{{noedit|}}}|<!--nothing-->|<!--else: --><li class="nv-edit">[{{fullurl:{{transclude|{{{1}}}}}|action=edit}} <span title="Edit this template" <!-- -->style="{{{fontstyle|}}}">{{#if:{{{mini|}}}|e|edit}}</span>]</li>}}<!-- --></ul><!-- -->{{#if:{{{brackets|}}}|<span style="margin-left:-0.125em;{{{fontstyle|}}}">&#93;</span>}}<!-- --></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> l8vtirhspr68sezcde8873k75m5b4u4 10 3207 13174 2011-11-12T16:41:46Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{NAMESPACE: {{{1}}} }} |#default = {{FULLPAGENAME: {{{1}}} }} <!-- eg "User:Foo" --> |{{ns:0}} = {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE: {{{1}}} }} | {{NAMESPACE: Template{{{1}}} }} | Template:{{{1}}} <!-- no leading colon, eg "Foo" --> | {{PAGENAME: {{{1}}} }} <!-- leading colon, eg ":Foo", so we want the article --> }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ob9m2b913drxlie5tgekieudupfrl9n 10 3208 13175 2011-11-12T16:44:08Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:\wrap]] 1ngjzg9pl1scjslptxu1qc81b4f3z38 10 3209 13176 2011-11-12T16:44:22Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>&nbsp;/</span>&#32;<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 9y3flriz31qgpauc2fuv97tfwlz2458 10 3210 13177 2011-11-12T16:44:49Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <br style="clear:{{{1|both}}};" /><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tv6ux9pb3vb4wguk9cw4v3o7kvw8ope 10 3211 13178 2011-11-12T16:45:09Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#123;&#123;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}| tlf&#124;...}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{2|x}}}|{{{2|}}}| &#124;{{{2}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{3|x}}}|{{{3|}}}| &#124;{{{3}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{4|x}}}|{{{4|}}}| &#124;{{{4}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{5|x}}}|{{{5|}}}| &#124;{{{5}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{6|x}}}|{{{6|}}}| &#124;{{{6}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{7|x}}}|{{{7|}}}| &#124;{{{7}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{8|x}}}|{{{8|}}}| &#124;{{{8}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{9|x}}}|{{{9|}}}| &#124;{{{9}}} | }}<!-- -->&#125;&#125;</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc sub-page, not here! --> </noinclude> gr6hv9nl65h8wg9cys21al44xhaneou 10 3212 13179 2011-11-12T16:45:20Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <tt><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{#ifeq:{{{link subst|yes}}}|yes |[[Wikipedia:Substitution|subst]] |subst }}:[[{{ns:Template}}:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lcfirst:{{{1|}}}}}|{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|{{lcfirst:{{{1|}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}| &#124;{{{2}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}| &#124;{{{3}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}| &#124;{{{4}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}| &#124;{{{5}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}| &#124;{{{6}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}| &#124;<i>...</i> }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jzzqt70szagg2nxmz2bbjw8l1tf44p2 10 3213 13180 2011-11-12T16:45:29Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><tt><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{#if:{{{subst|}}}|[[Help:Substitution|subst]]:}}[[{{{LANG|}}}{{{SISTER|}}}{{ns:Template}}:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}| &#124;{{{2}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}| &#124;{{{3}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}| &#124;{{{4}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}| &#124;{{{5}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}| &#124;{{{6}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}| &#124;{{{7}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}| &#124;{{{8}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}| &#124;{{{9}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}| &#124;{{{10}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}}| &#124;{{{11}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}}| &#124;''...'' }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lewaaiqnuaacl69oqcfd9f40ok5x176 10 3214 13181 2011-11-12T16:45:38Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><nowiki>{</nowiki>[[Template:{{{1}}}|<nowiki>{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>}</nowiki>]]<nowiki>}</nowiki></includeonly><noinclude> {{template doc}} 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[[:en:Template:Tag]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <code class="{{#ifeq:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|wrap|nowrap}}" style="{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain|border:none;background:transparent;|{{{style|}}}}}"><!-- Opening tag -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}} |c|close = |e|empty|s|single|v|void |o|open |p|pair = &lt;{{#if:{{{link|}}}|[[HTML element#{{{1|tag}}}|{{{1|tag}}}]]|{{{1|tag}}}}}{{#if:{{{params|{{{attribs|}}}}}}|&#32;{{{params|{{{attribs}}}}}}}} }}<!-- Content between tags -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}} |c|close = {{{content|}}} |e|empty|s|single|v|void = &#32;&#47;&gt; |o|open = &gt;{{{content|}}} |p|pair = {{#ifeq:{{{1|tag}}}|!--||&gt;}}{{{content|...}}} }}<!-- Closing tag -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}} |e|empty|s|single|v|void |o|open = |c|close |p|pair = {{#ifeq:{{{1|tag}}}|!--|--&gt;|&lt;&#47;{{{1|tag}}}&gt;}} }}<!-- --></code><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rfqa950ndrmgt6ozaa81dwgyr2n28ea 10 3218 13185 2011-11-12T16:47:47Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{{page|{{{1|Main Page}}}}}}|oldid={{{oldid|{{{2|}}}}}}}} {{{label|{{{title|{{{3|{{#if:{{{oldid|{{{2|}}}}}}|Old revision|Current version}} of''' {{{page|{{{1|'''a page'''}}}}}} '''}}}}}}}}}]</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9hfrpwl1lydirqbggsf0jg7g2pxuv6e 10 3219 13186 2011-11-12T16:49:03Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>000|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>001|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>002|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>003|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>004|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>005|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>006|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>007|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>008|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>009|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>010|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>011|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>012|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>013|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>014|{{{2}}}}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ps2lo646rhhpfm6oa3j91de9ib2asto 10 3220 26982 13187 2022-07-30T09:17:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ambox}}{{#ifeq:{{{small}}};{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|left;0|[[Category:Articles using small message boxes]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1esfeyakvmpfhej10fmg3ujt1lsetw6 10 3221 13188 2011-11-12T16:50:26Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox {{#switch:{{{small|}}} | left = mbox-small-left }} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = ambox-speedy | delete = ambox-delete | content = ambox-content | style = ambox-style | move = ambox-move | protection = ambox-protection | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = ambox-notice }} {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}"> <tr> {{#switch:{{{image|}}} | blank <!-- Fall back to "none", since deprecated. --> | none = <td 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Cell with some width or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width. --> | #default = <td class="mbox-image">{{ #switch:{{{small|}}} | left = <!-- Don't use the DIV --> | #default = <div style="width: 52px;"> }} {{#if:{{{image|}}} | {{{image}}} | [[File:{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = Ambox speedy deletion.png | delete = Ambox deletion.png | content = Ambox content.png | style = Edit-clear.svg | move = Ambox move.png | protection = Ambox protection.png | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = Ambox notice.png }} | {{#switch:{{{small|}}} | left = 20x20px | #default = 40x40px }} |link=|alt=]] }}{{#switch:{{{small|}}} | left = <!-- Don't use the /DIV --> | #default = </div> }}</td> }} <td class="mbox-text" style="{{{textstyle|}}}"> {{{text}}} {{#if:{{{date|}}} |<small>''({{{date}}})''</small> }}</td> {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{imageright|}}}|none | <!-- No image. --> | <td class="mbox-imageright">{{#switch:{{{small|}}} | left = {{{imageright}}} | #default = <div style="width: 52px;"> {{{imageright}}} </div> }}</td> }} }} </tr> </table><!-- Detect and report usage with faulty "type" parameter: -->{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | <!-- No type fed, is also valid input --> | speedy | delete | content | style | move | protection | notice = <!-- Do nothing, valid "type" --> | #default = <div style="text-align: center;">This message box is using an invalid "type={{{type|}}}" parameter and needs fixing.</div>[[Category:Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --> }}<!-- Detect and report usage of deprecated "image=blank": -->{{#switch:{{{image|}}} | blank = [[Category:Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> cnsy1h73gy6b4jwlm0yjt7qb6761i5f 14 3222 17923 16203 2013-03-11T22:41:38Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 106 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6894431]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aferika]] 4ac5ngnx0foc9diyn2z3of0zq4343k5 14 3223 17926 16003 2013-03-12T12:06:25Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 102 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6975684]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aferika]] 4ac5ngnx0foc9diyn2z3of0zq4343k5 14 3224 17928 16724 2013-03-12T12:06:41Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 101 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6983038]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aferika]] 4ac5ngnx0foc9diyn2z3of0zq4343k5 14 3227 17629 16691 2013-03-09T21:20:58Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6591674]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|tn]] 4a9e67cnii78hm01m7m0qkdkqwbhutx 14 3228 18124 13220 2013-04-13T12:11:19Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5567955]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|ja]] sw6cz08ecqyw7k13uwg3jxmdqngcoti 14 3229 18129 13221 2013-04-13T12:15:02Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5627529]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|zh]] cfgxppnhfm7v8i5tovl2kt468evsec8 14 3230 18120 13222 2013-04-13T12:10:49Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5542595]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|es]] t5l6ggv72t9ljdmdxnoje89wxx0hz7o 14 3231 18121 13223 2013-04-13T12:10:56Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5546040]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|fi]] csrf71tpb8msr6ky3dn3easjtlkglu7 14 3232 18126 13224 2013-04-13T12:11:27Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5872542]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|pl]] 0ao5gjpbnvzvbag3zv48j5q47xbd1vr 14 3233 18123 13225 2013-04-13T12:11:09Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5611779]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|it]] 6a4cd7vvcq690eev5l36n30in83lynk 14 3234 18127 13226 2013-04-13T12:11:34Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5743436]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|ru]] 5qu609atoytnorye0zpahy5rmwnb6ek 14 3236 18111 13228 2013-04-13T12:10:02Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6086123]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language|ar]] lezitv1ev4pmdebndwqo57puxqdvk0g 10 3237 18394 18393 2013-07-29T23:32:14Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Max/2]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Max]] 3uieuw8j27hrygdyg9ylnaelf8utlzz 10 3238 13233 2011-11-12T17:18:04Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1|}}}|flag/core|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ofumtldgk38cy4vntgy93o2oniuxo2q 10 3239 13234 2011-11-12T17:18:15Z Iketsi 1642 N wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|22x20px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;</span>[[{{{alias}}}|{{{name}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 4hhjp33rr98y6xgpuxz0fhj80s6pwp0 0 3243 25443 25442 2022-06-14T18:05:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Tshekatsheko ya bakwadi */Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{featured article}} [[File:Large bonfire.jpg|thumb|Molelo wa ko ntle o dirisa dikgong.]] [[File:Feu-de-paille-couverture.ogg|thumb|The ignition and extinguishing of a pile of wood shavings.]][[File:Fire 1000 fps.ogg|thumb|Slow motion fire sequence 1000 frame/s]] Molemo ke tlhakathakanyo e e diragalang ka bonako ya di gase mo tsamaisong ya combustion, e e ntshang mogote, lesedi le tse dingwe tse di farologaneng.<ref>{{Cite document | url = http://www.nwcg.gov/pms/pubs/glossary/pms205.pdf | title = Glossary of Wildland Fire Terminology | date = November 2009 | publisher = National Wildfire Coordinating Group | accessdate = 2008-12-18 | postscript = <!--None-->}}</ref> Slower oxidative processes like rusting or digestion are not included by this definition. Motuka ke bontlha bongwe jo bo bonalang jwa molemo gape o na le ditlhase. Fa digase tse di fisa thata, dikgona go nna ionized go dira plasma.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryfaqs/f/firechemistry.htm | title = What is the State of Matter of Fire or Flame? Is it a Liquid, Solid, or Gas? | publisher = About.com | accessdate = 2009-01-21 | last = Helmenstine | first = Anne Marie | postscript = <!--None-->}}</ref> Mmala wa motuka le bogale jwa molemo bo ya ka dilo tse dishang le dilo tse di tshelwang mo teng Ditlamorago tsa molemo ke conflagration, se se na le bokgoni jwa go senyaka mmele ka go o fisa. Molemo ke selo sa bothokwa se se amang matshelo a batho lefatshe ka bophara. Ditlamorago tse di siameng tsa molelo ke go rotloetsa kgolo le go babalela tikologo. Molemo o sa le o dirisiw ake batho go apaya, go dira mogote, sesupo le ditiro tsa propulsion. Ditlamorago tse di bosula tsa molelo di akaretsa, go leswafatsa metsi, go senya mmu, go leswafatsa loapi le kotsi mo matshelo a batho.<ref>Lentile, ''et al.'' , 319</ref> ==Ditebego== ===Maranyane=== {{Main|Combustion}} [[File:Fire tetrahedron.svg|thumb|talaletso ya dilo ts thokegang go baka molelo.]] Molelo o simolola fa selo se se thothetsang molelo, se kopane le selekanyo se se siameng sa gase ya oxygen kana sengwe se se na le oxygen, se le gaufi le motswedi wa mogote kana mogote o le kwa godimo ga flash point gore leokwane le ka kopangwa, gape gore e kgona go tshegetsa, selekanyo sa bonako jwa oxidation, e ntshang a tlhakatlhakanyo. This is commonly called the fire tetrahedron. Fire cannot exist without all of these elements in place and in the right proportions. For example, a flammable liquid will start burning only if the fuel and oxygen are in the right proportions. Some fuel-oxygen mixes may require a catalyst, a substance that is not directly involved in any chemical reaction during combustion, but which enables the reactants to combust more readily. Fa o simolola go tuka, thathakanyo ya di gase e tshwanetse go diragala, mo eleng gore molelo o kgona go tshegetsa mogote wa one, ka go ntsha nonofo ya mogote mo tiragalong ya combustion le go propagate, fela fa go nale neelano ya gase le leokwane. Molelo o ka timiwa ka go ntsha ditsetlana dingwe tse di bakang molelo. Sekaseka gase ya tholego jaaka go tswa mo letshegong la boapeelo. Molelo o ka timiwa ka tse di latelang: * • fa o tima motswedi wa gase, mo go ntsha motswedi wa leokwane. * Fa o kgorumetsa motuka gotlhelele, mo go fokotsa bogale jwa motuka, ka gonne combustion e dirisa gase ya oygen e e mo phefong le go e ntsha, lefelong le le gaufi le motuka o o nale CO2. * Go tshela metsi mo molelo go fokotsa mogote o o mo teng ka bonako go na le o molelo o ka o dirang( fa o budulela mowa mo molelong go ka fokotsa mogote, wa digase tse di shang go tswa mo leokwaneng go tshwana le ntlha e e fa godimo) kana * Go tshela sedirisiwa se se timang molelo jaaka Halon mo motukeng, se se kganelang thakathakanyo ya di gase, go fithelela selekanyo sa combation se nna bonya go babalela mola wa thakathakanyo. Molelo o ka okediwa ka go oketsaselekanyo sa combustion Mekgwa ya go dira se ke go lekalekanyo leokwane le di gase tse thokegang tsa selekanyo se se rileng, go oketsa leokwane le gase mo bokopanyong jwa selekanyo se, go oketsa mogote, gore mogote wa molelo o kgone go tshegetsa go tuka ga molelo kana go tsenya sethothetsi; sethothedi se se dirisiwang gore leokwane le digase di thakathakane ka pela. ===Motuka=== {{Main|Flame}} [[File:Candleburning.jpg|thumb|upright|Motuka wa kerese.]] [[File:Fire.JPG|thumb|Senepe se se tserweng ka metsotsonya e ka nna1/4000th.]] Motuka ke tlhakatlhakano ya digase le dilo tse di tswang mo teng, infrared, nako tse dingwe lesedi le le bonako, selekanyo sa lefelo le le ikaegileng ka ditebego tsa dilo tse dishang le tsibogo e e bonako. Mo nako tse dintsi, jaaka go sha ga dilo tsa tholego jaaka, dikgong, kana go sha mo go sa felelang ga gase, incadescent solid particles tse di bidiwang soot di ntsha o o tshwanang motuka o o phatsimang o o lephutshi. Lesedi le na le lefelo le le tsweletseng. Go sha mo go feletseng ga gase, go na le motuka wa mmala o motala, ka lobaka la go ntshiwa ga radiation ya bophara bo le bongwe go tswa mo phudugong ya electron mo di molecule tse di dirilweng ke motuka. Nako tse dinsi, go dirisiwa gase ya oxygen, mme Hydrogen e e tukang mo chloride le yone e ntsha motuka, mo go dirang gase ya Hydrogen Chloride(HCl). Thakanyo e engwe e e kgonang go ntsha motuka, mo go tse dintsi ke Fluorine le hydrogen le hydrazine le nitrogen tetroxide. Go phatsima ga motuka go thakathakane. Mogote wa mmele wa radiation o ntshiwa mo gaseng ya soot, le dikarolo tsa leokwane, le fa go ntse jaalo dikarolo tsa soot di le dinnye thata go itshola jaaka mmele e mentsho e e siameng. Gape go ntshiwa photon, e ntshiwa ke di atoms le molecules tse di seng mathagathaga mo di gaseng Bontsi jwa mogote wa radiation o ntshiwa mo dilong tse bonalan. Mmala o ikaegile mo mogoteng wa mmele o montsho wa radiation, le kago ya boranyane gore go ntshiwa go kgonagale Mmala o tlwaelesegile mo motukeng o fetoga le mogote. Sekai se se siameng ke setshwantsho sa molelo wa naga. Fa go tuka mo gontsi go diragalang teng mo lefatshe, molelo o mosweu, mmala wa fa gole mogote thata wa dilo tsa tholego ke lephutshi. Fa godimo ga lefelo le lephutshi, mmala o fetogelosa mo bosetheng, se se raya gore ga go mogote thata, morago ga mmala o ke bohibidu, fa go seng mogote. Fa godimo ga mmala o mohibidu, go tuka ga go sa thole go diragala, gape dikarolo tse di sa tukang kgotsa di sa sha, ka tebego di dintsho. Komponi ya NASA ya ko Amerika e lemogile gore gravity e tsaya karolo mo tiragalong ya motuka. Fa go nonofo ev e gogelang kwa godimo e fetolwa, se se ka baka mefuta e e farologaneng ya metuka<ref>[http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2000/ast12may_1.htm Spiral flames in microgravity], National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2000.</ref> Kabakanyo ya metuka ka fa tlase ga diemo tsa gravity, di ikaegile ka go sutla ga dikarolwana mo metsing, jaaka soot e nna e gola go feta motuka o o tlwaelesegileng., jaaka mo kereseng mo diemong tse di tlwaelesegileng tsa go tsholetsega ga mmele, di dira gore o nne lephutshi. Fa go senang gravity, jaaka mo mafelong ka tikologong tse di mo lefaufaung, convection ca e sa thole e diragala, le mothuka o thuka ka go dikologa, le go rata go nna motala le bokgoni( lefa o ka kgona go tima fa o sa tshwarwe sentle, le gore CO2 go tswana mo go tukeng, ga e kabakangwe sentle fa go senang gravity, mme se se ka tima motuka). Go na le dithaloso tse di ntsi tsa di pharologanyo tse, mo e leng gore go ka kgonagaa gore mogote o kabakangwe ka go lekalekana, gore soot e seka ya dirwa le go tuka mo go feletseng go dirgala.<ref>[http://microgravity.grc.nasa.gov/combustion/cfm/usml-1_results.htm CFM-1 experiment results]{{dead link|date=June 2011}}, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, April 2005.</ref> Diteko tse di dirilweng ke NASA di supa gore metuka e e thakanang fa go senang gravity, e letelela gore soot e le ntsi e thakane le digase morago e bo e dira thakanyo ya metuka mo lefatsheng, ka ntateng ya maitsholo a farologaneng a ditshidi fa go senang grafity, fa go tshwanthsangwa le fa go na le diemo tsa gravity e e tlwaelesegileng.<ref>[http://microgravity.grc.nasa.gov/combustion/lsp/lsp1_results.htm LSP-1 experiment results]{{dead link|date=June 2011}}, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, April 2005.</ref> Ditemogo tse di ne tsa dirisiwa mo boranyane, le mo madirelong thatathata tiriso ya leokwane. Mo diegeneng tse di tukang, go na le dikgatlo tse dintsi tse di tsewang go tima motuka. Mekgwa e e ikaegile mefuta ya leokwane, jaaka mafura, dikgong, leokwane le le nale nonofo e ntsi jaaka leokwane la difofane. ===Mogote=== {{Main|Heat}} Molelo o ntsha mogote, kana ke mokgwa wa go fudusa nonofo go tswa mo mmeleng mongwe ka lobaka la go amana le taolo ya mogote. ====Megote e e etsegeng ya molelo le metuka==== * Motuka wa gase e e hemiwang le gase ya nonofo. * Motuka wa sedirisiwa sa madirelo a maranyane. * • Motuka wa sedirisiwa se se tsenyang kgatelelo e potlana<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cooperhandtools.com/europe/sales_literature/documents/WellerPyropen_GB.pdf|title=Pyropen Cordless Soldering Irons|format=PDF}}</ref> * Motuka wa kerese * Go goga motsoko ** o Mogote o o sa tshwantshiwing: lethakore le le tshubilweng {{convert|585|°C|°F|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} ** Mogote wa go tshwantshiwa: bogare jwa fa go tshubuilweng: {{convert|700|°C|°F|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} ** Go nna go le mogote thata fagare. ====Mogote wa metuka ka ditebego.==== Mogote wa metuka e e na le dikarolo tsa carbon di ntsha lesedi, di ka lemogwa ka mmala wa tsone.<ref>"A Book of Steam for Engineers", The Stirling Company, 1905</ref> * Bohibidu ** -O bonala {{convert|525|°C|°F|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} ** o sa bonale: {{convert|700|°C|°F|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} ** mmala o o sa bonaleng wa leungo: {{convert|800|°C|°F|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} ** mmala o o bonalang sentle wa leungo: {{convert|900|°C|°F|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} ** mmala wa leungo o o bonala sentle: {{convert|1000|°C|°F|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} * mmala wa namune ** Boteng: {{convert|1100|°C|°F|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} ** bonala: {{convert|1200|°C|°F|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} * Bosweu ** Bosweu: {{convert|1300|°C|°F|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} ** phatsima: {{convert|1400|°C|°F|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} ** galalela: {{convert|1500|°C|°F|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} ==Boitsaanape jwa molelo== {{Main|Fire ecology}} Naga e ngwe le ngwe ya tholego e na le molelo wa yone, gape ditshidi mo nageng ya teng di ikaegile ka one molelo o. Molelo o dira mafelo a bodulo,lengwe le lengwe e le fa seemong se se rileng.<ref>Begon, M., J.L. Harper and C.R. Townsend. 1996. ''[[Ecology: individuals, populations, and communities]]'' , Third Edition. Blackwell Science Ltd., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.</ref> Mefuta ya dithare, diphologolo le ditshidinyana di na le bokgoni jwa go dirisang seemo sengwe, gape fa o ntse o dira o ne mafelo a, molelo o letelela mefuta e mentsi go nna mo lefelong leo. ==Mekwalo e e beilweng ya ditswa mmung== {{Main|Fossil record of fire}} {{Origin of fire}} ==Taolo ya batho== {{Main|Control of fire by early humans}} [[File:Antonio Vivarini 001.jpg|thumb|right|Motholo wa molelo wa ga Moitshephi Saint Peter Marty ka ga Antonio Vivarini.]] Go laola molelo e ne e le phetogo e e neng e diragala mo matshelo a batho ba bogologolo. Go gotsa molelo, go dira mogote le lesedi, mo go ne go dira gore batho ba kgone go apaya dijo, go oketsa mefuta le go nna teng ga dikotla. Mogote o o neng o dirwa o ne o thuthafatsa batho ka mariga, o dira gore ba kgone go tshela mo fa go le tshididi. Molelo gape o ne o kgoba dibatlana. Bosupi jwa dijo tse di apeilweng, di ne tsa bonwa go tswa mo dingwageng tse didikadike tse di fetileng, le fa molelo o ne o sa dirisiwe ka mokgwa o o rileng go fithelela ka dingwaga tse 400,00 tse di fitileng. <ref name="Bowman2009">{{cite doi | 10.1126/science.1163886 }}</ref> Bosupi bo bo ne jwa anama ka dingwaga tse masome mathano go ya ko lekgolo tse di fitileng, go supa gore tiriso e ntsi nako le nako; mo go kgathisang, ka nako e lengwefela go leswafatsa phefo le gone ga simolola go anama, ka dipalo tse dintsi.<ref name="Bowman2009"></ref> Tiriso ya molelo e ne ya simolola go nna mafathatha, o ne wa dirisiwa go dira magala le go laola ditshidi tsa naga dingwaga tse makgole a lesome a a fetileng.<ref name="Bowman2009"></ref> Molelo gape o ne dirisiwa mo dingwageng tse difitileng go bogisa le go athola, e le go fisa motho a tshela le didirisiwa tsa pogiso jaaka sethako sa tshipi, se se neng se tlatswa ka metsi, mafura kana se fisiwa ka molelo gore motho a bogisege. ka nako ya diphetogo go tswa mo tsomeng go ya ko jwaleng dijalo, batho fatshe ka bophara ba ne ba dirisa molelo jaaka sedirisiwa sa go babalela lefatshe. melelo e ne laolwa ka go fisamlelo e e tsididi fa go tshwantshangwa le melelo e bogale e e senyang mmu. Melelo e e bogale e senyaka dijwalo le diphologolo gape e tsenya batho mo kotsing. Se ke mathata a matona mo nageng tsa gompieno fa go fisa melelo ya setso is thibelwa go rotloetsa kgolo ya dithare tse di dirang dilo tsa kago. Melelo e e seng bogale e diriwa thata ka paka ya dithobologo le thobo. go supa fa go tshubiwa ka nonofo ya ditshidi tse di suleng e sa gole sentle, se seka simolodisa melelo e e bogale. go na le mefuta e mentsi ya tikologo, e rotloetsang entsifalo ya diphologolo le ditlhare. Batho bo ne ba dira gore dinaga tse dikgothaganeng di atloge. Go na le dipalo tse di ntsi tsa tiriso ya molelo. Fa o ka akanya sentle molelo o dirisiwa ke mongwe le mongwe mo lefatsheng ka tsela e e laolesegang. Badirisi ba dipalamo tse di dirisa molelo, ba ditisa molelo nako le nako ba kgweetsa. Madirelo a nonofo ya motlakase e kabakanya palo e ntsi ya motlakane mo bathong. [[File:Hamburg after the 1943 bombing.jpg|thumb|left|Hamburg morago ga go thuntshiwa ka Phukwi ka ngwaga wa 1943, mo go bolaileng batho ba kanna palo e 50,000: tshenyo ya jeremane.Dkgang tsa BBC.</ref>]] Tiriso ya molelo mo dintlweng e sale e nna ditso. Molelo o ne o dirisiwa mo didirisiwa tsa ntwa. Hormer o ne a bua ka tiriso ya molelo ga baeteledipele ba ba gerika ba ba neng ba iphithile mo pitseng ya dikgong go fisa Troy ka na ya dintwa tsa trojan. Moragonya ba Byzantine ba ne ba dirisa molelo wa bagerika go thasela dikepe le banna, Ka nako ya ntwa ya ntlha ya lefatshe, batho ba ntlha ba ba ne ba tika melelo e ne e le dithopha tsa ntwa, gape go dikoloi tsa ntwa dine di agegile sentle. mo dintweng tse di neng tsa tla morago, dibetsa tsa ganyaolo di ne di dirisiwa ke Axis le Allies go tshwana, thatathata ko Tokyo, Rotterdam,lontone, Hamburg le Dresden, mo tiragalong tse pedi tse, ntwa ya melelo e ne simolodisiwa ka bomo e mo one molelo o ne o dikologa toropo, o ne wa gogelwa mo teng . Masole a difofane a Amerika le one a dirisa dibetsa tse kgathanong le Japane ka nako ya bone ya ntwa, mme se sa senyaka matlo a ne a agilwe ka dikgong le di pampiri. Tiriso ya leokwane e ne ya simolola ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ka ngwaga wa 1944, ko bofelo jwa ntwa ya bobedi, ntswa tiriso ya lone ga e a ka kgathegelwa ke sechba go fithelela ntwa ya Vietnam. Sebetsa sa kganyaqolo se se dirilweng ka leokwane le yone e ne e dirisiwa. ===Tiriso jaaka leokwane=== [[File:Fires world map - DALY - WHO2004.svg|thumb|Matshelo a tshelelwang mo bogoleng jo bo bakilweng ke molelo ka ngwaga wa 2004 mo banni ba le 100 000.<ref>[56]</ref>[57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69]]] Leokwane fa le tshubiwa le ntshang nonofo e e bothokwa Dikgong ke kgale di dirisiwa jaaka leokwane, le gompieno di a dirisiwa. Tiriso ya leokwane le tswang mo mmung jaaka petroleum, gase ya tholego le magala, mo madirelong a maokwane a kabakanya bontsi jwa motlakase lefatshe ka bophara mo bo gompienong; sethopa sa nonofo ya mafatshe e buile gore selekanyo se se masome a boferabobedi a motlakase a tswa mo metsweding e. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iea.org/statlist/index.htm|title="Share of Total Primary Energy Supply", 2002; International Energy Agency}}{{dead link|date=June 2011}}</ref> molelo mo madirelong a motlakase o dirisiwa go thuthafatsa metsi, go dira mosi o o dirisiwang ke mafetho. Mafetho a a tlaabo a dikolosa generatara ya motlakase go dira motlakase. Molelo o dirisiwa gape go dira ditiro, mo di engineng. Dilo tse di salang morago ga go sha di bidiwa masalela kana molora, fa go lora go yone go le kwa tlase ga mogote wa motuka, go e kopane le go omelela jaaka e tshidifala, lefa go lora ga molora go le fa godimo ga mogote wa motuka. ==Tshireletso le Thibelo== {{Main|Wildfire#Prevention|l1=Wildfire|Fire protection}} Mananeo a thibelo ya melelo ya naga lefatshe ka bophara, e ka dira gore go dirisiwe di tsela tsa go thibela jaakago dirisa lefelo la tholego le melelo e e laolesegang. <ref name="operations1">''Federal Fire and Aviation Operations Action Plan'' , 4.</ref><ref>{{vancite web|url=http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_561501139/backburn.html|title=Backburn|publisher=MSN Encarta|accessdate=2009-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{vancite journal|url=http://www.fire.uni-freiburg.de/iffn/country/gb/gb_1.htm |title=UK: The Role of Fire in the Ecology of Heathland in Southern Britain |journal=International Forest Fire News|volume=18|date=January 1998|pages=80–81}}</ref> Go dirisa lefelo la naga la molelo go tewa molelo mongwe le mongwe o o bakilweng ke dilo tsa tholego, tse dilaqolesegang mmele di letelelwa go sha. Melelo e e laolwang ke meloelo e simolotsweng ke makalana a goromente, ko tlase ga diemo tsa loapi tse di seng kotsi.<ref>{{vancite web | url = http://www.smokeybear.com/prescribed-fires.asp | title = Prescribed Fires | publisher = SmokeyBear.com | accessdate = 2008-11-21}}</ref> Makalana a a lwantshang melelo a teng mo mafelo a a tthabologileng go tioma le laola melelo e e sa laolesegeng Batima melelo ba ba ithuthuntshitsweng ba dirisa di dirisiwa tsa go tima molelo, dirisiwa tsa metsi jaaka polokelo ya metsi le dilo tse di timang molelo kana ba ka dirisa dilo dingwe ba lebeletse gore molelo o bakilwe ke enng. Thibelo ya molelo e diretswe go fokotsa metswedi e e thothetsang molelo. Thibelo ya melelo e akaretsa go ruta batho gore ba ka emisa go simolola molelo jaang.<ref>[http://www.firecomm.gov.mb.ca/safety_education_nero_and_ashcan.html#6 Fire &amp; Life Safety Education]{{dead link|date=June 2011}}, Manitoba Office of the Fire Commissioner</ref> Mo dikago tse ditona thata dikole, thuthuntsho ya melelo e a diriwa go ruta botho gore ba ka itsaya jaang mo di kagong tse dishang. Go simolola molelo kana bomo ke molato ka fa tlase ga melawana mengwe. Dikago tsa maemo a ntlha di thoka di dirisiwa tsa thibelo ya molelo le thibelo e e mathagathaga go fokotsa tsenyo e e ka bakwang ke molelo. Mofuta mongwe wa thebelo ya molelo ke mafelo a gasa metsi. Go oketsa thibelo ya melelo mo dikagong, di dirisiwa tsa kago le dilwana tsa ntlo mo mafatsheng aa thabologileng di a sekwasekwa go bona gore a ga di tshabelelwe ke molelo. kago ya didirisiwa tsa ntlo, go betla le dipolaseteke tse di dirisiwang mo dipalamong le mo ditirong tse dingwe di lekilwe. Fa thibelo le tshireletso ya molelo e padiler, makalana a madi a tsa melelo ba ka thusa ka madi. == Paakanyo == Go na le mefuta le ditsela tse di farologaneng tse di dirisiwang , go ya mefuta wa molelo kaq na tshenyo ya molelo. Tsenyo ya molelo e ka dirwa ke dithopha tsa taolo ya dilwana, batho ba ba babalelang dikago, kana beng ba metse ka bo bone; mme fela go bitsa maitsaanape wa paakanyo ya tshenyo ya melelo, go thophilewe e le tsela e e siameng gape e babalesegile go baakanya dilwana tse sentsweng ke molelo. Bontsi jwa bone ba balwa kwa tlase ga paakanyo ya tshenyo ya metsi le molelo, gape ba ka kgona go thusa go paakanya ka bonako, ba baakanyetsa beng ba motse kana makalana a matona.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.randrmagonline.com/CDA/Archives/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000156172 | title=Restoration With a Capital E-P-A: A Case Study | publisher=Restoration & Remediation | date=August 23, 2007 | first=Bill | last=Begal | accessdate=2008-04-11}}</ref> Dikomponi tse di baakanyang ditshenyo tsa metsi le molelo di laolwa ke maphata a baji ba reki. Ko Calafonia, dipaakanyo tsotlhe tsa meklelo le metsi di kwadisitswe kwa tlase ga lekalana la ditumalano tsa go dira ka go bereka. <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cslb.ca.gov/ | title=California Contractors State License Board | publisher=State of California | accessdate=2010-08-29}}</ref> Mo bogompienong, lekalana le ga lena dithopha tsa paakanyo ya ditshenyo tsa metsi kana molelo. Mme ntswa lekalana le le batla setlankana e le sesupo gore ba letelelwe go paakanya ditshenyo tsa metsi le molelo.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.rapcowest.com/water.html | title=What You Should Know About Your Water Damage Or Mold Removal Company: | publisher=Rapco West Environmental Services, Inc. | accessdate=2010-08-29}}</ref> ==O ka tsibogela== [[File:Fire inside an abandoned convent in Massueville, Quebec, Canada.jpg|thumb|left|Kago ya molelo]] {{Portal|Fire}} {{div col|cols=3}} * Áed (leina le le leilweng) * molelo o o na le mmala * Go sha * Go tshuba moswi * Go tuka mo go rotloetswang ke mogote wa letsatsi * Molelo (Tsetlana ya maemo) * Tshekatsheko ya molelo * kelothoko ya molelo * Molete wa molelo * molelo wa phefo * kobamelo ya molelo * Teko ya motuka * Tsela ya botshelo e es sireletsegileng * Maina a melelo a ditso * maina a motswedi wa lesedi * Boitsaanape jwa go tshuba * Sedirisiwa se sesupa motuka wa melelo e metona e e laolesegang * lefoko la segerika le le rayang molelo * Go bola ga dilo tse suleng ka mogote mongwe o o rileng. * Mokgwa o sa laolesegeng wa go simolola molelo * Mosi * Letunya mosi {{div col end}} {{-}} ==Ditshwantsho tsa tlaleletso== <center> <gallery> File:Forestfire2.jpg|Melelo ya naga File:Kuwait burn oilfield.png|Matlamo a Kuwati a ne a jewa ke molelo, ka nako ya dintwa tsa Gulf. File:School burn.JPG|Melelo ya dikole ko Aberdeen, Washington File:MidsummerNightBonfire.jpg|Melelo e e laolesegang ya o ntle kwa Lappeenranta, Finland File:New Orleans Fire 2005-09-02.jpg|Kago ya molelo ko New Orleansmorago ga Hurricane Katrina File:Fire02.jpg|Molelo o o bakilweng ke go fisa thaga. File:Northwest Crown Fire Experiment.png|Melelo ya naga e e laolesegang ko Canada File:Feuerreiben.gif|Go dira molelo ka go gothana ga dikgong. File:Streichholz.jpg|Molelo go tswa mo se simolodi sa molelo. File:Ignition of a match.jpg|Molelo o simolola jang. </gallery> </center> ==Tse di latelang ke tse di dirisitsweng go batla kitso e e kwadilweng fa== {{Reflist|2}} == Tshekatsheko ya bakwadi == *{{Cite document|title=Community Involvement in and Management of Forest Fires in South East Asia|url=http://www.asiaforests.org/doc/resources/fire/pffsea/Report_Community.pdf|format=PDF|year=2002|publisher=Project FireFight South East Asia|last=Karki|first=Sameer|accessdate=2009-02-13|postscript=<!--None-->}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}} * Haung, Kai. 2009. Palo ya batho le dikago tsa dintlha tsa amang palo ya melelo ya bonno jwa batho mo ditoropong tse ditona tsa Amerika. Tshekatsheko e e dirilwe . ko mmadikole wa Texas [http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/287/ TXstate.edu] *{{vancite journal |author= Lentile, Leigh B.; Holden, Zachary A.; Smith, Alistair M. S.; Falkowski, Michael J.; Hudak, Andrew T.; Morgan, Penelope; Lewis, Sarah A.; Gessler, Paul E.; Benson, Nate C. |title=Remote sensing techniques to assess active fire characteristics and post-fire effects |url=http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/24613 |year=2006 |journal=International Journal of Wildland Fire |issue=15 |volume=3 |pages=319-­345}} * Kosman, Admiel: [http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/sacred-fire-1.329892 Molelo o rileng]. In: Thu, Ferikgong 13, 2011. == Metswedi == {{Commons}} {{Wikiquote|Fire}} *[http://www.howstuffworks.com/Fire.htm Molelo o bereka jang] at Dilo di bereka jang *[http://www.straightdope.com/columns/021122.html Molelo ke eng?] go tswa ka thamalalo * {0mo molelong,Adobe Flash-go tswa mo ithuthuntshong ya maranyane koNOVA (TV series) * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3670017.stm melelo ya batho ba ntlha] BBC mekwalo ka bo itemogelo jwa baitsaanape. * [http://microgravity.grc.nasa.gov/combustion/cfm/cfm_index.htm * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oPWucNgN8TQ tiriso ya molelo go ijesa monate]ka sedirisiwa sa motuka [[Category:Molelo]] a8em63qh2t4bp4xkipmphxyl7o3s0ng 0 3244 22578 18902 2019-09-23T03:40:10Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix}} Lefatatshe la barotse ke kgaolo e mo bophirima jwa lefatshe la zambia, gape ke legae la batho ba morafe wa ba lozi kana Bariotse ba ba neng ba itsewe jaaka Luyi kana Aluyi pele. Pelo ya lefatshe la bone ke Barotse floodplain ko godimo ga noka ya Zambezi, le yone e e tsege jaaka Bulozi kana Lyondo, mme e akaretsa lefelo le fa godimo la thaba, le akaretsa se se itsegeng gompieno jaaka kgaolo ya bophirima ya lefatshe la Zambia. Mo dingwageng tse di fitileng tsa puso ya mmamosadinyana, lefatshe la barotse le ne le akaretsa mafelo a a gautshwane a eleng bokonibophirima, legare le borwa le Caprivi ko bokonebothaba jwa Namibia le bontha bongwe jwa borwa bothaba jwa Angola le go fitlha ko Cuando kgotsa noka ya Mashi. [[File:Flag of Barotseland.svg|thumb|right|Folaga ya lefatshe la Barotse.]] Puso ysa ntlha ya kgosi ya lefatshe la barotsi e ne ele kgosi Litunga se se raya gore ‘mothokomedi wa lefatshe’, yo one a tsholwa ke Litunga Mulambwa yo o neng busa mo dingwageng tse dikete tse lesome le boferabongwe tse difitileng le ka ngwanangwana wa gagwe, Litunga Lewanika yo mogolo yo o busitseng go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1878 go fithelela ngwaga wa 1916, a bo a ikutsa ka nagwaga wa 1884 go fithelela wa 1885, yo o ne a tshosolosa ditso tsa ba Lozi mo itsholelo ya sepolotiki mo nako ya thaselo ya bakololo, dikgaisano tsa mo gare, matshosetsi a kwa ntle jaaka tse di neng tsa dirwa ke matebele le go gasama ga puso ya Europa. Mo ditsong seemo sa lefatshe la barotse ko tshimologong ya puso ya Europa se sene se sa tshwane le sa mafelo a mangwe a neng a nna lefatshe la Zambia. E ne e le lefelo la ntlha ko bokoni jwa Noka ya Zambezi e e ya nna le tumalano ya ditswa mmung le komponi ya Britain ya aferika borwa YA GA Cecil Rhodes. Moragonyana Lewanika o ne a ya go ngongorega ko lontone le mmamosadi Victoria gore komponi ya BSAC ga ba bua sentle dintlha tsa tumalano, mme ngongorego ya gagwe ga e a ka ya reediwa, ka ngwaga 1900, Britain e ne supa ka semmuso gore lefelo le sireleditswe gape le a le laola jaaka bontlha bongwe jwa Bokoni-bophirima jwa Rhodesia.<ref name="Spectrum">komponi ya kgatiso ya Camerapix: "ditaelo tsa go ya Zambia. kompini ya kgatiso Camerapix, Nairobi, 1996.</ref> Batho ba lefatshe la Barotsi ba tswelela ba batla go tsewa jaaka lefatshe mme ba letelelwa go ikemela ka nosi mo mafatsheng a neng a latelam, Rhodesia wa ko bokoni le Zambia yo o ipusang. Ka nako ya dipuisano tsa boipuso tsa pele, batho ba barotse ba kopa gore mmamosadi Victoria a tswelele a ba sireleditse. Keletso ya go secede e ne e buiwa nako le nako, se sa dira dikgothang le puso kana goromente ya ga Kenneth Kaunda, se se ne sa supwa ke go fetola leina go tswa mo Lefatsheng la barotse go ya ko kgaolong ya Bophirima. Go ya ka dikakgelo tsa barotsi, goromente ya mo lusaka e ne sa letelele gore lefatshe la Barotse le thabologe___ le ne le na le tsela e e siameng e lengwe e e neng e tsena mo legareng, go tswa mo Lusaka go ya ko toropo kggolo ya kgaolo ya Mongu, gape e sena dithabololo tse di leng teng mo mafatsheng a mangwe. Motswedi wa motlakase o ne e se wa maemo a ntlha, o ikaegile ka madrelo a motlakase a ko Karioba. Ditlamorago tsa dilo tse di ntse di a buiwa nako le nako.<ref name="Spectrum"></ref> Goromente ya lefatshe la Barotsi ke Kuta,m le tlhomilwe ke tona kgolo Ngambela. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Wikisource1911Enc|Barotse and Barotseland}} {{reflist}} :'''Dipadi tse dingwe tse di akaretsang''' :*[http://www.barotseland.com/ Barotseland.com] {{coord missing|Zambia}} {{Monarchies}} [[Category:lefatshe la Barotse]] [[Category:lefelo la Barotse le tletseng]] [[Category:Mmepe wa Zambia]] [[Category:Noka ya Zambezi]] {{Zambia-geo-stub}} 6mni4nrhc6hghqub46poaznoscrdn3q 0 3252 31596 28369 2023-09-30T00:27:13Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Botswana TV''' ke segasa ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego sa Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] mo borwa jwa [[Aferika]]. Di ofisi tsa segasa ditshwantsho di mo toropokgolo Gaborone, tse di bidiwang gotlwe "Mass Media Complex". Diofisi tse di dira ka bojotlhe gore batho ba bone thuso yotlhe e ba e thokang e amana le go gasa ditshwantsho. E nale mananeo a a rutang batho ka tsa botshelo, bontsi jwa one ke a mo gae mme a mangwe a bo a rekilwe go tsweng kwa mafatsheng a a mabapi le one tota a a kwa kgakala<ref>http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/showthread.php/108681-TV-Guide-for-Botswana-TV?s=120976ede9983cc170e92630adf5c24f</ref>. ==Palo ya mananeo ka go farologana== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Malatsi !! Nako !! Maina a mananeo |- | Mosupologo ||11h00-12h30 || Mantlwaneng |- | Labobedi ||11h00-12h30 ||Real genius (movie) |- | Laboraro || 13h00-18h00 || Kgwele ya Dinao |- | Labone || 20h30-21h30 || Molemo wa kgang |} ==Sekai sa Dikgang tsa BTV== Kompone ya [[motlakase]] ya [[Botswana Power Corporation]] e tshephisa [[Batswana]] go tla go lebelela metshameko ya sejana sa "African Cup of Nations" e e tlaa simololang mo bogautshwaneng go sena dikgoreletsi dipe tsa go kgaoga ga motlakase. Kgang e e tlhomamisitswe ke moanamisa mafoko wa kompone eo Rre Spencer Moreri mo puisanong le lekalana la dikgang la BOPA ka Labotlhano. O buile jalo morago ga gore barati le barotloetsi ba kgwele ya dinao ba tshwenyege ka letlhoko la motlakase le le apereng lefatshe leno ka bophara. Go kgaoga mo ga motlakase ga go jese barati ba kgwele ya dinao diwelang ka ba tshoga gore e ka nna ya re ka nako ya gore ba bogele metshameko e mo thelebisheneng seemo sa kgaoga ya motlakase se bo se ise se tokafale.<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20120117</ref> Rre Moreri o tlhalositse fa tlhaelo e ya motlakase lefatshe ka bophara e bakilwe ke gore go santse go baakanngwa madirelo a motlakase a Morupule le a Orapa. A re mo nakog eno ba ikaegile ka dikompone tse e leng tsone tse dikgolo tsa motlakase, jaaka ya Eskom ya [[Aferika Borwa]]. O boletse fa kompone e e setse e sa kgone go ntsha motlakase o o lekaneng kwa ga yone. E re dikgang di eme jalo, Rre Moreri o ne a ikuela mo setshabeng ka kakaretso go dirisa selekanyo sa motlakase se se leng teng ka tshomarelo ka go tima didirisiwa tsa motlakase tse di sa tlhokafaleng.<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20120117</ref> A re letlhoko la motlakase le tlaa tswelela le le teng le fa seemo se ka tokafala, ka jalo a gakolola gore go timiwe didirisiwa tsa motlakase nako nngwe le nngwe fa motlakase o kgaogile go di babalela. O tlhalositse fa go tle go nne le kgaogo ya motlakase ka dinako tse go sa solofelwang. A re go bakwa ke mathata a mafaratlhatlha a a anamisang motlakase, mme a kopa setshaba go begela ba ofisi e e gaufi fa go nna le bothata jo. Rre Moreri o weditse ka gore le bone ba tshwenyegile e bile maiteko a tsweletse go busetsa seemo mo taolong. O kopile setshaba segolo bogolo bagwebi go nna le mowa wa go tlhaloganya seru se se wetseng lefatshe leno.<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20120117</ref> ==Dipadi tse dingwe== [http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20120117 Botswana Television] ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Reflist}} == Dipadi tse dingwe == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090603102133/http://www.lyngsat-address.com/ab/Botswana-TV.html Aterese ya Lyngsat] [[Karolo:Botswana]] [[Karolo:Digasa ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego]] [[Karolo:Bagasi ba setshaba ba ba dueletsweng go gasa]] [[Karolo:Bogasa ditshwantsho mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Dikomponi tsa bogasi mo Botswana]] 47us5wz3znvy6djmv1moybjrxlcll2b 0 3254 17977 13313 2013-03-22T08:46:43Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7895127]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Union |name= |country= [[Botswana]] |affiliation= [[Botswana Federation of Trade Unions|BFTU]] |members= |full_name= University of Botswana Non-Academic Staff Union |native_name= |image= |founded= |current= |head= |dissolved_date= |dissolved_state= |merged_into= |office= [[Gaborone]], Botswana |people= [[Gadzani Mhotsha]], general secretary |website= |footnotes= }} '''Mokgatlo wa maloko a babereki ba sekolo se Segolwane sa Botswana''' ke mokgatlo wa babereki yo o kafa tlase ga Mokgatlo wa mekgatlo yotlhe ya Babereki mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== *{{cite book | year = 2005 | title = Trade Unions of the World | editor = [[International Centre for Trade Union Rights|ICTUR]] et al., | edition = 6th | publisher = John Harper Publishing | location = London, UK | id = ISBN 0-9543811-5-7 }} {{Portal|Organized labour}} [[Category:Mokgatlo wa mekgatlo yotlhe ya Babereki mo Botswana]] [[Category:Gaborone]] {{Botswana-stub}} {{Africa-trade-union-stub}} 6t23u5ryknrdx28oodyibrryhwapgbq 0 3256 34951 31675 2023-12-04T18:55:39Z Gower 10316 +file wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Gaborone National Museum 20200211.jpg|thumb|(2020)]] Lefelo la '''Botswana National Museum''' le le itsegeng gape ka leina la National Museum and Art Gallery, le bonwa kwa toropo kgolong ebong [[Gaborone|Gaborone]], ke lefelo le letona le le nang le manno aa kwa godimo aa nang le dingwe tse di dirilweng ka diatla tsa lefatshe , Motlobo wa dibuka le lefelo la maemo a kwa godimo,<ref name="ins">{{cite book | title=Botswana: The Insider's Guide| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=q3nFG2Sye0AC&pg=PA159&dq=%22Botswana+National+Museum%22&ei=tPApSNWwNIOOzQT4vpXoBA&sig=dULKPwlmELK_qUx5j8zayK3LR4g| last=Michler| first=Ian| date=2004| pages=159| publisher=Struik| id=ISBN 1868729966}}</ref> pele fa re nankola [[Gaborone|tshimo ya ditlhare]] ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2007,<ref name="ins"/> ditshupo tsa botswerere jwa ngwao ya Batswana le botlaki gape e itibagantse le go ipelela tiro ya batlaki ba mono.<ref name="ins"/> Lefelo la mabolokelo a ditso le itlamile go beeletsa lefelo la Tsodilo , ditso tsa ntlha tsa mono le boswa jwa lobopo,[[[10]]] go tsweng mo maitekong a mangwe.[[[13]]] Ke batlhokomedi ba lefelo la boitlapolosa la Tsholofelo , lefelo le kwa go boloketsweng "negro wa kwa Banyoles,"yo itsegeng ka leina la "El Negro" mo Botswana, go latedisa mmele go tswa kwa lefelong la mabolokelo a ditso a Darder mo Banyoles, kwa Spain.<ref name="dead">{{cite book | title=The Dead and Their Possessions| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_uYDM5h4sRkC&pg=PA252&dq=%22Botswana+National+Museum%22&ei=tPApSNWwNIOOzQT4vpXoBA&sig=dpY3VZQo9SAkHHtCVXns9q_2rp4| last=Fforde| first=Cressida| coauthors=jane Hubert, Paul Turnbull| date=2002| pages=252| publisher=Routledge| id=ISBN 0415233852}}</ref> Lefelo le la mabolokelo a ditso le simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1967 ka tshitiso ya molaomotheo wa Palamente mme wa bulelwa kwa setshabeng ka fa molaong ka ngwaga wa 1968. Lefelo la mabolokelo a ditso le ne le ipelela ngwaga tse di masome a mane ka ngwaga wa 2008 ka fa tlase ga mola oo reng "lefelo la mabolokelo a ditso e le badiredi ba phetlogo ya setho le ditlhabololo", e itshupa fa e dirisiwa ke lekgotlana la mafatshefatshe la mabolokelo a ditso.<ref name="40th">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200802191432.html|title=Botswana: National Museum Celebrates 40th Anniversary|accessdate=2008-05-13|publisher=All Africa|date=2008-02-19|author=Mogomotsi Moloi|work=Mmegi/The Reporter}}</ref> ==Bokhutlo== Ditso di botlhokwa fela thata ka jalo di thusa dikokomane tse di tla tlang go itse ka tse di neng di diragala mo lefatsheng.Re tshwanetse go ithuta go boloka ditso le ngwao ka jalo seo se tlisa mowa wa boja mmogo fa gare ga batho le kutlwisisanya.Ditso tsa lefatshe di kgona go tlhabolola itsholelo ya lefatshe ka jalo bajanala ba rata go etela mo lefatsheng go tla go di bona. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reflist}} ==Dikgolagano tsedi kwa ntle== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705193208/http://www.botswana-museum.gov.bw/ Mafela a semmuso] {{coord missing|Botswana}} [[Category:Gaborone]] [[Category:Mabolokelo a ditso mo Botswana]] [[Category:Mabolokelo a ditso a simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1967]] jpzu33vm368mcnujdf1t03253a24ewi 0 3257 35204 31660 2024-03-18T01:03:28Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Giraffe standing.jpg|thumb|right|250px|thutlwa]] Central Kalahari ke lefelo le letona la diphologolo mo sekakeng sa Kalahari mo Botswana. Le simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1961, le botona jwa selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse 52,800 ( e ka tswa e le gabedi mo selekanyong sa Massachusetts, gape bongwe mo lesomeng le borataro (1/16) jwa selekanyo sa lefatshe la Botswana) se se dira gore lefelo le le nne mo maemong a bobedi a diphologolo mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref>Lefelo la Diphologolo la Central Kalahari-Bojanala mo Botswana</ref> Go na le diphologolo tsa naga jaaka dithutlwa, manyau,nkwe,ntsha tsa naga, mangau,ditau le tse dingwe fela jalo. Bontsi jwa lefashe le bopapetla, gape ka bori le apesitswe ke ditlhatsana le bojang tse di apesitseng ditotoma le mafelo a go nang le ditlhare tse ditona. Bontsi jwa melapo e apesitswe ke letswai la kwa makgadikgadi. Dinoka tse nne tse di bopilweng gotsweng ditlhatsaneng le diphologolo tse di suleng bogologolo di tshokodia ka lefelo la diphologolo go akaretsa bogwerepa jwa molapo oo simolotseng go agega ka dingwaga tse di makgolokgolo a lesome le borataro malobeng<ref name="Go2Africa.com">{{Cite web |title=Go2Africa.com |url=http://www.go2africa.com/botswana/central-kalahari-game-reserve |access-date=2011-11-22 |archive-date=2012-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705155523/http://www.go2africa.com/botswana/central-kalahari-game-reserve |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Basarwa ,ba sale ba agile mo lefelong go tsweng makgolokgolong a dingwaga e sale ba ntse mo lefelong e le batsumi ba ba neng ba iphetelang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lefelo la Diphologolo la Central Kalahari - Botswana |url=http://www.places.co.za/botswana/ghanzi.html |access-date=2011-11-22 |archive-date=2007-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019230840/http://www.places.co.za/botswana/ghanzi.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, e sale ka bogare jwa dingwaga tsa 1990 puso ya lefatshe la Botswana e lekile go fudusa Basarwa go tswa mo lefelong la diphologolo ba lebeletse gore ke lefelo la didirisiwa tse di tlisang madi mo lefatsheng le mororo dipoelo di oketsega ka bojanala go ya lefelong la diphologolo. Ka ngwaga wa 1997, boraro mo saphatlong ba basarwa ba ne ba fudusiwa go tsweng kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Central Kalahari,gape ka kgwedi ya Phalane ngwaga wa 2005 puso ya simolola go fodusa batho ka go ba patika go ya lefelong la bothibelelo kwante ga lefelo la diphologolo go tlogela fela banni ba sennela ruri ba ka tswa makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano<ref name="Go2Africa.com"></ref>. Mme ka ngwaga wa 2006 kgotla tshekelo e ne ya tlhalosa fa go fudusiwa e se ka fa molaong ka go letelela batho go boela kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Central Kalahari. Molelo wa naga oo motona o ne wa tshuba naga mo teng le kwa ntle ga lefelo fa gare ga kgwedi ya Lwetse ngwaga wa 2008 gape bontlha jo bo masome a borobabobedi bo ne bo tshubilwe. Kwa molelo o tswang tene ga go itsiwe.<ref>[http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=20427 Tekodiso le ditshwantsho tsa loapi go tswa NASA]</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=Huge Bushfire in the Kalahari |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=35403 |publisher=[[NASA Earth Observatory]] |accessdate=3 May 2011 |author=Michon Scott |coauthors=Rebecca Lindsey |date=26 September 2008}}</ref> Tsela ya go ya Teng Go nale mafelo a botseno a le mararo ebong Khutswe mo Borwa,bophirima ke Xade mme mo bokone-botlhaba ke Matswere.Botseno jo bo rileng mo bokone jwa lefelo le ke fa o tsena ka lefelo la Central Kalahari Matswere.Botseno mo Matswere bo ka dirwa ka go tsena mo Rakops mo eleng dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano le botlhano go tswa bolebelelong jwa Matswere. Rakopso ka tsenega o tswa ntheng ya bokone jwa motse wa Maun (go feta Motopi, Kumaga le Tsoe) kgotsa o tswa borwa jwa motse wa Mahalapye (go feta Serowe, Letlhakane le Mopipi). Baeng mo lefelong la Central Kalahari Lefelo la Central Kalahari Game Reserve le etelwa ke baeng ba le bantsi mo letsatsing,baeng ba ngokwa ke diphologolo le ditotoma tse di kgabisitseng tikologo.Basarwa ba bonagala thata mo lefelong ka jalo bajanala ba rata go ithuka ka fa ba tshelang ka teng,ka fa ba dirang dilo ka teng,mme e re morago go tlise kutlwisisanyo ee rileng. Bokhutlo Central Kalahari Game Reserve ke lefelo le le kgatlhisang thata ebile bajanala ba rata go le etela.Lefelo le le tletse meamuso ya tlholego ka jalo se se ka godisa itsholelo ya lefatshe. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reflist}} ==Dikgolagano tsa kwa ntle== *[http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/attractions/central_kalahari_game_reserve.html Ba bojanala mo Botswana] {{coord|21.8895|S|23.7565|E|source:ruwiki_region:BW|format=dms|display=title}} {{National Parks of Botswana}} [[Category:Mafelo a diphologolo mo Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya Ghanzi]] [[Category:Sekaka sa Kalahari]] [[Category:Mafelo a a babaletsweng a a simolotsweng ka ngwagw wa 1931]] glxqs5rcs6hbucp0072hpxcxqqmkkkr 0 3259 17369 14363 2013-03-07T20:31:24Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6403231]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix}} '''Lefelo la diphologolo la Khutse''' ke lefelo la boitapoloso mo [[Botswana|Botswana]].Lefelo la diphologolo la Khutse ke lone le le ratiwang thata ke baeng ba toropokgolo ya Gaborone, ka ebile le le gaufi le yone.selekanyo sa dikhilomithara tse di makolo a mabedi le masome a mane di isa Batsamai kana Bajanala ko mafelong a a rategang jaaka metse ya kgaolo ya Kalahari,go balelwa le motse mogolo o go gorosang kwa Kalahari ebong Molepolole<ref>http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/khutseGamereserve.php</ref>. ==Mosola wa lefelo diphologolo== Lefelo le le gaufi fela thata le Makgobokgobo a Okavango ka jalo dipholologolo ka nako ya pula e tshologa di kopanela teng go oketsa palo ya tsone mme di boe gape do tshola tse dingwe mme se se tlise koketsego ya bojanala.Makgobokgobo a tumile segolo jang ka diphologolo tsa one. Bojanala mo lefelong le bo akaretsa thata go bogela le go kapa ditshwantsho tsa diphologolo le matlotlo a mangwe a tlholego.Letsomo le le laolwang le go tshwara ditlhapi le tsone ke dingwe tsa tse di dirwang. Go nale mefuta e ka nna lekgolo le lesome le bobedi (112) ya diphologolo tse di amusang, mme bontsi jwa diphologolo tse ke tsone tota tse di okang bakjanala. ==Mafelo a bogorogelo a baeng== Khutse o nale mafelo a a palonyana a go ka gorogelang baeng,mafelo a a fa boroko, dijo le gone go bontsha baeng diphologolo mo sekgweng.Khutse o raya "lefelo le motho a ka namang maoto a iketle a ja a bo a nwa", mme ebile batho ba boe ba lalediwa go nwa ba bo ba ja ka mo go pharologanyo le ga mafatshe a mangwe. Dikago tse di agilwe ka mokgwa wa Se Aferika, Khutse Lodge gantsi ba rata go bontsha baeng diphologolo tse di leng teng mo mafelong a a mabapi mme ba boe ba ba kopanya le batho ba morafe wa Sesarwa. Lefelo le le butswe ka ngwaga wa 2003 ,ebile lefelo le la bogorogele le nale mantlo a borobalo a le masome a mabedi le bone.Mantlo a a agilwe ka bonokopila jo bo jesang matlho monatle,mo teng ga ntlo ngwe le ngwe moeng o fitlhela sepe se a se tlhokang<ref>http://www.khutsekalaharilodge.com/accommodation.html</ref>. ==Letso la batho ba ba mabapi le Khutse== Bontsi jwa merafe e e nnang mo mafelong a a mabapi ke ya Basarwa le Kgalagadi,ke bone tota banni ba ba tlholegang mo lfelong le.Dilo tsa bone tse di betlilweng le tse di bopilweng gantsi di rekisiwa teng fa,se se kgatlha bajanala fa ba etetse lefelo le.Dingwe di rekisetswa Khutse Lodge go dirisiwa go kgabisa.Merafe e ka bobedi e utlwan fela thata le go dirisanya le batho ba merafe e sele ebile ba nale nako e ba rutang bajanala ka difikantswe tsa lefelo la bone.Banni ba lefelo le ke batsomi,seo ke sone se ba tshelang ka sone mme ebile ba dirisa mefutla e le mentsi ya go tsoma.Ba itse go dupa diphologolo fa ba ile go tsoma<ref>http://www.khutsekalaharilodge.com/history.html</ref> ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.khutsekalaharilodge.com/history.html Khutse Game Reserve] [http://www.khutsekalaharilodge.com/accommodation.html Khutse Kalahari Lodge] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} {{Coord missing|Botswana}} {{National Parks of Botswana}} [[Category:Mafele a boitapoloso mo Botswana]] {{stub}} d1q1g6lhc8eqykn51fqah1dwhxj2p1f 0 3260 29192 29191 2022-09-29T20:24:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse Ngwaga wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Legare|Population=1206 (2001)|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -23.12277043980 |lon_deg = 26.19540260042 }}}} '''Kodibeleng''' ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O masome a supa kwa botlhaba jwa [[Mahalapye|Mahalapye]], o na le sekolo se se botlana. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete, makgolo a mabedi le borataro. == Metswedi == {{reference}} {{coord|23|7|22|S|26|11|43|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana]] [[Category:Magae mo Botswana]] 2y0u6ii3k70fjx0v0c6oyk068ed7lgb 0 3261 20002 20001 2015-08-22T19:32:50Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-25.33127|long=22.97852|caption=Location of Makopong}} '''Makopong ''' ke motsana o o mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi mo [[Botswana]]. O bapile le mololwane wa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001, dipalo di ne di le sekete, makgolo a matlhano le bongwe. [[File:Makopong Border Post.jpg|thumb|right|200px]] {{coord|25|19|53|S|22|58|43|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kgalagadi]] [[Category:Mololwane wa Botswana le Aferika Borwa]] oyrpnyvwr3kxkhe09x4wyegjg5llr0u 0 3262 31679 17910 2023-09-30T01:26:42Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Malwelwe |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =930 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=23 |latm=59 |lats=14 |latNS=S |longd=25|longm=14 |longs=54 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Malwelwe''' ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya Kweneng e e mo Botswana. O dikhilomitara di le masome a supa kwa bokone bophirima jwa [[Molepolole|Molepolole]]. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a ferangbongwe le masome a mararo.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-02-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reference}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|23|59|14|S|25|14|54|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kweneng]] [[Category:Metse e e mo Botswana]] oqrns3z8qf7n9t6m4nq3fohs2w7tnil 0 3263 22583 17373 2019-09-23T03:40:15Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki Noka ya Nata kana '''ya Amanzanyama''' ke motswedi wa metsi wa tlholego mo borwa jwa Aferika. Mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana|Botswana]] noka ya Nata ke motswedi wa metsi kwa [[Botswana|makgobokgobong] ]a [[Botswana|Makgadikgadi]], kwa ditshidi di nnang teng.[[Botswana|[[[0]]]]] Noka ya Nata e tshela mo Sua Pan{/0go tswa kwa dikgaolong tse di kwa botlhaba jwa [[Botswana]] le borwa bophirima jwa[[Zimbabwe]]. ==Selekanyo sa metsi a a tselegelang kwa Okavango go tswa kwa nokeng ya Nata== Selekanyo sa metsi a a tsenang mo makgobokgobong se farologana ngwaga le ngwaga, mme se se bake pharologanyo mo seemong sa morwalela ngwaga go tswa mo go o mongwe. Makgobokgobo a mo lefelong le le lekalekanang, mo go dire gore dipharologanyo tse di nnye di bake phetogo e kgolo mo seemong sa morwalela. Morwalela o, o bake mafaratlhatlha a dinoka tsa sennela ruri, megojwana, ditshutlha tse di fa gare ga metsi tsa setlhatsana sa koma,majwang a a dikaganyeditsweng ke metsi ka dipaka dingwe, dikgwa tse di kitlaneng le tse di mo komelolong ya letshitshi la noka. ==Tebelopele ya meamuso ya tlholego== Tebelopele ya makgobokgobo ke go nna le tikologo e e dirisiwang ka kelelelo, e e ntshang ditirelo ka tlhamalalo, e bile e na le dipoelo tsa sennelaruri tse di kgaoganwang ka tekatekano ke bana-le-seabe ba mo gae, setshaba ka kakaretso le ba ditshabatshaba. ==Tlhaloso== Lefatshe la Botswana le ntse le nosiwa metsi ke makalana a a farologaneng mo dingwageng tse di fetileng. Water Utilities Corporation e ntse e nosa ditoropo le ditoropo dikgolo. Mo godimo ga moo, e ntse e thusa Lephata la Metsi le Dikhansele tsa Dikgaolo ka bokete jwa metsi go abiwa le mafelo a mangwe a lefatshe leno. Maikaelelo a Lenaneo la go Dira Diphetogo mo Mhameng wa Metsi ke go baakanya ditsamaiso tse marara mme ka jalo go nne bonolo go isa metsi kwa bathong. ==Ke eng se se tlamileng gore go diragadiwe Lenaneo la Diphetogo tsa Mhama wa Metsi?== Kanoko ya Lenaneo Legolo la Sechaba la Phatlalatso Metsi la 2005-2006, le ne la re go dirwe diphetogo tse dikgolo mo mhameng wa metsi, mme dingwe tsa tsone e le gore, go kgaoganngwe tsamaiso ya mhama wa metsi le makalana a mangwe a a thusang ka ditirelo. Morago ga dikanoko tse, ba ne ba gakolola gore Water Utilities Corporation e tseye tsamaiso yotlhe ya go nosa lefatshe leno.Go tla a tsewa metse efe la ntlha?Gore go tla a tsewa metse efe lantlha, go tla a laolwa ke mabaka a a farologaneng, mabaka a tshwana le gore ke metse efe e e nang le ditlamelo tse di setseng di siametswe go tsewa mme ke metse efe e ditlamelo tsa yone di sa ntseng di tshwanelwa ke go tlhabololwa seemo pele, jalo le jalo pele ga e tsewa. Metse e e nang le ditlamelo tse di e golaganyang le e mengwe le yone e ka nna ya tsewa ka nako yone eo. Thulaganyo eno e tla a dira gore dikgaolo le dikgaolo-potlana di sobokiwe di nne setlhopha mme di bo di ka tseelwa gongwe fa go ka kgonegang teng. ==Tsamaiso eno e tsile go goga lobaka lo lo kae?== Go ya ka thulaganyo eno, Water Utilities Corporation e tla a tsaya ditsamaiso tsotlhe tsa metsi a a nowang mo Lefatsheng leno le ditirelo tsotlhe tsa metsi a a dirisitsweng mo dingwageng tse tlhano tse di tlang, go simolola ka Motsheganong 2009. ==O ka tsibogela== * Nwetwe Pan * Sua Pan ==Dipadi tse dingwe.== * Ann Hulsmans, Sofie Bracke, Kelle Moreau, Bruce J. Riddoch, Luc De Meester and Luc Brendonck, ''Dormant egg bank characteristics and hatching pattern of the Phallocryptus spinosa (Anostraca) population in the Makgadikgadi Pans (Botswana)'' , Hydrobiologia, Springer Netherlands, Volume 571, Number 1 / November, 2006 ISSN 0018-8158 (Print) 1573-5117, pages 123-132 [http://www.springerlink.com/content/4422768ru1426424/ ] * Chris McIntyre (2008) ''Botswana: Okavango Delta, Chobe, Northern Kalahari'' , Bradt publishers, 502 pages ISBN 1841621668 ==Mola wa makwalo== {{reflist}} {{Botswana-geo-stub}} {{coord missing|Botswana}} [[Category:Dinoka tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Lefelo la Makgadikgadi]] k590o6c2prf9jchblkn76xdg3dc3cff 14 3274 21693 17944 2017-11-27T03:29:53Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Added category wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|Cities in Botswana}} [[Category:Aferika]] m52cykfolhi3xs5uf56lzdjw23lk3tb 0 3275 31632 25573 2023-09-30T00:57:34Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pholodiso ya boimana mo Aforika Borwa''' e ne e letlelelwa ka mabaka mangwe go fitlhelelela ka ngwaga wa 1997, fa tshwetso ya molao motheo wa go senya boimana (Molao motheo 92 wa 1996) o ne o sutlisiwa, go supa pholodiso ya boimana e tlhokega ka mabaka aa farologanyeng. == Dikakanyo tsa setshaba le tlhotlheletso ya Sepolotiki == Selekanyo sa batho ba Aferika Borwa ba le masome a botlhano le borataro ba dumela fa pholodiso ya boimana e nna e sa siama le fa go nale kgonagalo ya gore lesea le tlhagogelwe ke bogole fa le tsholwa. Palo ya selekanyo sa batho ba le masome a le bosupa e dumela fa e sa siama fa pholodiso ya boimana e dirwa ka gore mmangwana ga a na madi aa lekanyeng gape go nale kgonagalo ya gore o ka seka a kgona go ka tlhokomela bana ba bangwe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HSRC Review |url=http://www.hsrc.ac.za/about/HSRCReview/Vol2No3/index.html?rights_or_wrongs.html~content |access-date=2011-11-28 |archive-date=2006-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061030152257/http://www.hsrc.ac.za/about/HSRCReview/Vol2No3/index.html?rights_or_wrongs.html~content |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tlhopego == Mo Aferika Borwa , mme mongwe le mongwe o ka letlelelwa go pholodisa boimana ka go ikopela fela go sena mabaka fa a le dibeke tse di lesome le boraro a imile. Fa a le dikgwedi tse di fagare ga lesome le boraro, le masome a mabedi, o ka thusiwa go pholodisa boimana fa (a) botsogo jwa gagwe jwa tlhaloganyo le jwa mmele bo sa itekanela , (b) lesea le tla nna le mathata a tlhaloganyo le mo mmeleng aa tseneletseng, (c) fa a imisitswe ke wa losika, (d) fa a imile ntateng ya go thubetswa, kgotsa (e) fa a nale mathata a madi kgotsa mo lwapeng a mo letla go ka pholodisa bopimana. Fa a le dikgwedi tse di fetlang masome a mabedi a imile, o ka thusiwa go pholodisa boimana fela fa botsogo jwa gagwe kgotsa jwa lesea bo le mo kotsing kgotsa fa go ka nna le kgonagalo ya gore go tsolwa ga lesea go nne mo kotsing.<ref>[http://www.info.gov.za/gazette/acts/1996/a92-96.htm Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act, Act 92 of 1996]</ref> Mme yo o kwa tlase ga dingwaga tse di lesome le borobabobedi o tla bo a kgotlhadiwa go itsise batsadi ba gagwe, gape o kgona go seka a ba itsise kgotsa fa a sa batle go ba itsese. Mme yo o nyetsweng kgotsa a nale mokapelo yo a ratanang le ene o tla bo a kgotlhadiwa go itsese mokapelo wa gagwe, mme gape o kgona go seka a mo itsise. Fa e le gore Mme o nale bolwetse jwa tlhaloganyo jo bo bogale kgotsa a se kelotlhoko lobaka le le leele, tlaletso ya mokapelo wa gagwe, batsadi kgotsa mosireletsi wa molao wa tlhokafala. == Molao wa babereki ba botsogo == Ka kakaretso, dikgaka tsa botsogo ke tsone fela tse di dirang loaro lwa pholodiso ya boimana. Baoki ba ba dirileng dithuto tse di faphegileng le bone ba ka dira loaro lwa pholodiso ya boimana mo lobakeng lwa dibeke tse di lesome le bobedi fa Mme a imile. Babereki ba botsogo ga ba na thata epe ya go ka diragatsa kgotsa ya go pholodisa boimana fa ba sena kgatlhego, ka jalo ba patikiwa ke molao go thusa fa go tlhokafala go sireletsa botshelo jwa molwetse, le fa thuso ya bofefo e le ya go pholodisa boimana.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web |title=Choice On Termination Of Pregnancy |url=http://www.doh.gov.za/docs/pr/1997/pr0128a.html |access-date=2011-11-28 |archive-date=2007-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427161307/http://www.doh.gov.za/docs/pr/1997/pr0128a.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mmereki wa botsogo fa a kupiwa ke molwetsi go pholodisa boimana, o ka ganana le seo fa a itlhopela go dira jalo, gape ba letwa ke molao go itsise molwetsi ka ditshwanelo tsa gagwe mme a mo fitlisetse kwa mmereking yo mongwe kgotsa kwa lefelong le a ka bonang thuso e a e batlang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Termination of Pregnancy (TOP) |url=http://www.capegateway.gov.za/eng/directories/services/11517/6513 |access-date=2011-11-28 |archive-date=2008-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906184212/http://www.capegateway.gov.za/eng/directories/services/11517/6513 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bontsi jwa mafelo a kwa go pholosediwang boimana teng a thusa ka dikgakololo tsa ntlha le tsa bobedi fa motho a pholodisa boimana, gape Mme o ka itlhopela ka fa molaong, mme ga se ka fa molaong gore mafelo a a dire loaro lwa go pholodisa boimana. Pholodiso ya boimana e kgona go fiwa mahala mo dikokelong kgotsa dikokelwaneng, le fa fela fa mooki a romeletswe ke mmereki wa botsogo.<ref name="autogenerated1"></ref> == Pholodiso ya boimana go sa dirwe loaro == Pholodiso ya boimana e ka dirwa ke Ngaka ya botsogo kwa lwapeng la gagwe fa moimana a le dibeke tse di bosupa go tsweng mo letsatsing la gagwe la bofelo a sens go bna setswalo. Tsela ee leng yone ke fa go dirisiswa molemo wa antiprogestin, go bo go dirisiwa wa prostaglandin analogue mo malatsing a le mabedi aa tlang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.gautengonline.gov.za/miscimages/006.abortion.pdf |access-date=2011-11-28 |archive-date=2007-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070306144401/http://www.gautengonline.gov.za/miscimages/006.abortion.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ditlamorago tsa molao wa go pholodisa boimana == Go sa tsweng go sutlisiwa ga molao motheo go dirile gore dintsho tsa kwa pholodiso ya boimana kwa mebileng e fokotsegile, mme dintsho tsa go pholodisa boimana di ntse di goletse pele go ya ka dipalo tse di tserweng kwa [[Gauteng|Gauteng]] botlhano mo lekgolong jwa dintsho tsa boimana go latela dintsho tsa bana ke tse di amanang le go pholodisiwa ga boimana, gape masome a matlhano le bosupa mo lekgolong ke tse di amanang le go pholodisa boimana e se ka fa molaong.<ref name="hsrc.ac.za">Dawes, A. (Ed.) (2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726212858/http://www.hsrc.ac.za/research/output/outputDocuments/2387_Dawes_StateofchildreninGauteng.pdf ''The state of children in Gauteng. '' ][https://web.archive.org/web/20110726212858/http://www.hsrc.ac.za/research/output/outputDocuments/2387_Dawes_StateofchildreninGauteng.pdf ''A report for the office of the Premier, Gauteng Provincial Government.'' ] Pretoria: Child Youth and Family Development, Human Sciences Research Council. Page 82, 157, 161</ref> Dipatlisiso tsa mo bosheng kwa Soweto di supile tse di latelang: palo ya bomme ba ba pholodisang boimana ba ba dingwaga tse di fetlang masome a mabedi di fokotsegile ka selekanyo sa 15,2% mo ngwageng wa 1999 go ya kwa go 13,2% mo ngwageng wa 2001, palo ya bomme ba ba dingwaga tse di fa gare ga lesome le borataro le masome a mabedi e fokotsegile go tsweng mo selekanyong sa 21% go ya kwa go sa 14,9%, gape palo ya bomme ba ba dingwaga tse di fa gare ga dingwaga tse di lesome le boraro le lesome le borataro di fokotsegile go tsweng mo selekanyong sa 28% go ya kwa go sa 23%. Ka ngwaga wa 2007, 27% ya go pholodisa ga boimana e ne e le ya bobedi ee masisi .<ref name="hsrc.ac.za"></ref> Bokhutlo Go pholodisa boimana ke tswetso ee sa siamang ka jalo e baya botselo jwa Mme yo o itsolofetseng ka fa diphatseng.O ka letlhegelwa ke botselo kgotsa a seka a tlhole a ka kgona go tshola gape.Mo tumelo ya sekeresete pholodiso ya boimana go dumelwa fa e sa siama ka go dumelwa e le go senya botselo jwa sebopiwa sa Modimo.Batho ba tshwananetse go tsaya ditswetso tse di maleba fa ba akanya ka go ka pholodisa boimana. ==O ka tsibogela== * [[:Category:Abortion by country|Pholodiso ya boimana ka lefatshe]] * Ngangisano ka go pholodisa boimana * Molao wa go pholodisa boimana * Molao wa batho mo Aferika Borwa * Tumelo le pholodiso ya boimana * Molaoa motheo wa tshwetso ya go senya boimana, 1996 * Ngangisano ya molao wa ngwao ya pholodiso boimana == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Africa topic|Abortion in}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abortion In South Africa}} [[Category:Pholodiso ya Boimana Aferika Borwa]] 19o212q1r8nr13x7m6a19hoxqlknhbl 0 3276 34969 31772 2023-12-11T02:30:58Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Thuto tse''' dikgolwane mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]''' ke mahala kgotsa boitlhopelo.<ref name="ilab"> {1}Botswana {/1} [http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2005/tda2005.pdf ''2005 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor'' ]. Ba lekgotla le le inamololang mafatshe ka kakaretso, U.S. Lephata la metse selegae (2006). ''Koranta e e nale molaetsa go tsweng mo tshimologong, e e leng ponagadi ya {0 }phatalatsa.'' </ref><ref name="bbc"></ref> Mo ngwageng wa 2002, palo ya ntlha ee sa rurifadiwang e ne e le selekanyo sa lekgolo le boraro mo lekgolong, mme ee rurufaditsweng yone ya ntlha e ne e le masome a borobabobedi le motso mo lekgolong.<ref name="ilab"></ref> Go kgaogangwa ga bana ba ba tsewang mo dikolong go itebagantse le palo ya baithuti ba ba kwadisiwang kwa dikolong tse di potana gape ga go amane gope le go tsena sekolo sentle ga bana. Dipalo tse di ntsha tsa go tla sekolong mo dikolong tse di potana ga di mo Botswana.<ref name="ilab"></ref> Go ya ka dipalo tsa ngwaga wa 2001, masome a borobabobedi le borataro mo lekgolong a bana ba ba simolotseng dithuto tse di potana ba ne ba batlile go fitlhelela kwa lokwalong lwa botlhano.<ref name="ilab"></ref> Mo tsamaisong ya thuto ya mo Botswana, basimane le basetsana ba nale tepetepano mo go fiweng dithuto. Basetsana, ka gorialo, ba ka nna ba tswa mo dikolong tse dikgolwane ka ntata ya boimana.<ref name="ilab"></ref> [[Botswana|Botswana]] o dirile tse dintsi mo go tlhabololeng thuto morago ga go tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966.{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} Morago ga seo go ne go nale baalogani ba ba potana mo lefatsheng gape Batswana ba palo potana ba tsene dikolo tse dikgolwane. Ka ponagalo ya ditemane morago ga go tsaya boipuso le go oketsega ga madi a puso, go ne ga nna le koketsego ee kwa godimo ya go aba thuto mo lefatsheng. Baithuti botlhe ba ne ba fiwa dingwaga tse di lesome tsa go ithuta,se se ba fitlisetsa kwa dithutong tse dikgolwane tsa Junior Certificate. E ka ne e le bontlha bongwe jwa palo ya batho mo sekolong ba ba tsweledisang ka ngwaga tse pedi tsa mo sekolong se se golwane se se isang moithuti kwa mphong ya go fiwa setlankana sa Botswana General Certificate of Education (BGCSE). Fa o sena go tlogela sekolo, baithuti ba ne ba ka tsena sekolo mo dikolong tsa ithutelo tiro di le borataro mo lefatsheng,kgotsa ba ithuthuntsha mo dithutong dingwe tsa borutabana kgotsa booki. Moithuti yo o gaisitseng botlhe o ne a ya go tsena kwa mmadikolo ebong University of Botswana, Botswana College of Agriculture[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524171350/http://www.bca.bw/ ], le Botswana Accountancy College mo [[Gaborone|Gaborone]]. Palo ee ntsi ya bana ba kwa mmadikolo e solofetswe, fa kago ya bobedi ya mmadikolo mo lefatsheng, ebong Botswana International University of Science and Technology, e fediwa. Bontsi jwa bana ba felela ba tsene dikolo kwa dikholetsheng tse eseng tsa puso mo lefatsheng. Bontsi jwa baithuti ba tsengwa sekolo ke puso. Dipoelo ga di ise di ko di tshwantshangwe le tsa boleng jo bo rileng. Dikolo tse di potana di santse di tlhoka didirisiwa, gape barutabana ba duelwa madi aa kwa tlase go nale badiri ka bone ba kwa dikolong tse dikgolwane.{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} Mo kgweding ya Ferikgong ngwaga wa 2006, Botswana o ne a simolodisa tuelo ya dithuto morago ga dingwaga ngwaga tse pedi tsa thuto ee neng e fiwa mahala .<ref name="bbc">{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4601360.stm | work=BBC News | title=Botswana brings back school fees | date=2006-01-11 | accessdate=2010-05-01}}</ref> ==Bokhutlo== Thuto ke yone konokono ya botshelo ke moo go leng matshwanedi gore e tsewe ka tlhwaafalo.Baithuti ba tshwanetse go nna ba ithuta gore ba tle go atlega mo botshelong.Ke tshwanelo ya puso go bona gore baithuti ba fiwa dithuto tse di lebanyeng gore ba tle ba kgone go baya lefatshe mo maemong aa fa godimo bogolo jang baithuti ba kwa mmadikolo. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} Dithuto mo Botswana di felela ka lekwalo la lesome le bobedi. ==Dikgolagano tsa kwa ntle== {{commons category|Education in Botswana}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110117191700/http://www.moe.gov.bw/ Botswana Ministry of Education] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090322042351/http://www.sacmeq.org/education-botswana.htm Education Statistics and Quality of Education in Botswana], Southern and Eastern Africa Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality (SACMEQ) *[http://www.unesco.org/education/uie/documentation/Literacyinbotswana.pdf Literacy and education in Botswana bibliography] *[http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.387.html Information Communication Technology in Botswana] (e nankola kitso ka kakaretso) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080514091311/http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/soe/cihe/inhea/profiles/Botswana.htm Profile of higher education in Botswana] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081203160324/http://www.unbotswana.org.bw/undp/docs/bots_education_final.pdf The impact of HIV/AIDS on education in Botswana] {{Education in Africa}} [[Category:Thuto mo Botswana]] {{Botswana-stub}} {{Education-stub}} cuv8nwlq7w9x4juizaysgx6uvlphvwe 0 3277 25591 25588 2022-06-21T09:53:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Removed Content wikitext text/x-wiki [[Botswana]] ke lengwe la mafatshe a a wetsweng ke seru sa bolwetsi jwa leroborobo. Dipalo tsa kanamo ya mogare mo bathong ba dingwaga tse di lesome le botlhano go ya kwa go tse di masome a mane le boferabongwe ke 24.1% e leng ngwe ya dipalo tse di kwa godimo mo Aforika. Tlhakanelo dikobo e diragalang magare ga batho ba bong jo bo sa tshwaneng ke ngwe ya dilo tse di oketsang kanamo ya mogare. Banana ba basetsana ba mo diphatseng tsa go ka tsenwa ke mogare go feta batho botlhe. Young men ages 15 to 24 experience an HIV prevalence rate of 5.7 percent, while young women in the same age group experience prevalence rates of 15.3 percent. Palo ya banana ba basimane ba dingwaga tse di fagare ga lesome le botlhano go ya kwa go tse masome a mabedi le bone ke 5.7%, fa basetsana ba dingwaga tse palo ya bone e le 15.3%. Kanamo ya mogare e farologana go ya ka maranyane a a ka ga lefatshe, kanamo ya mogare e ntsi thata kwa metseng ya dintlhana, mme e nne ko tlase kwa motse o motonatona wa dikago tsa segompieno ga mmogo le kwa dikgaolong. Lophatla lwa United Nations Development Programme lo akanyetsa gore e tlare ka ngwaga wa 2010 bana ba palo e feta 20% e tlaabo e le masiela/ dikhutsana. Lolwapa lo lo katlologaneng le sechaba ba iphele matsapa a go ka tlhokomela masiela a. mogare wa HIV o nnele sekgoreletse mo ditlhabologo tsa lefatshe la Botswana di tshwana le bo itsholelo, tlhomamo ya seplotiki ga mmogo le lobaka lwa dingwaga tse motho a tshwanetse go tshela ka lone mo lefatsheng go simologa ka ngwaga o ne lefatshe le tsaya boipuso. Ditshenyegelo tsa go tlhokomela botsog jwa ba ba amilweng ke mogare di e le magoletsa mo malwapeng. Tlatlhegelo ya madi go ka itshetsa ka o ne fa motlhokomedi a tlhokafetse ka ntlha ya mogare le yone e kwa godimo. Bontsi jwa batho ba ba berekang mo Botswana ke batho ba bagolwane ba ba setseng ba amilwe ke mogare mo ebileng bangwe ba tlogetse tiro. Go simologa ka ngwaga wa 1999 go ya kwa go 2005 Botswana o latlhegetswe ke batho ba palo e kana ka 17% ba botsogo ka ntlha ya bolwetse jwa leroborobo. Tatlhegelo e ntsi ya barutabana ka ntlha ya leroborobo o fokotsa boleng jwa thuto ga mmogo le nako e bana ba e tsayang go rutiwa. Go solofelwa fa go palo ya bana ba ba tswang mo dikolong e tla ya magoletsa ka go bob ba patikega go thusa ba ba lwalang ko lawapeng ga mmogo le go thusa ka madi. Ka ngwaga wa 2011 Lephatla la thuto la thuto le simolola go ruta ka bolwetsi jwa Segajaja. Teach Aids le le tlhamilweng ke ba Starnford Uiversity le tla ga neelwa dikolo tsotlhe go ruta batho ba dingwaga tse borataro go ya kwa go tse masome a mabedi le bone. The TeachAIDS prevention software, developed at Stanford University, will be distributed to every primary, secondary, and tertiary educational institution in the country, reaching all learners from 6 to 24 years of age nationwide.<ref>{{cite web |title=UNICEF funds TeachAIDS work in Botswana|url=http://teachaids.org/blog/unicef-funds-teachaids-work-in-botswana/|work=TeachAIDS|date=2 June 2010|accessdate=24 January 2011}}</ref> ==O ka tsibogela== * Seru sa AIDS * Segajaja mo Aforika ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} [[Category:HIV/AIDS mo Aforika]] [[Category:Botsogo mo Botswana]] rvjhbtcp5afdnxsour166fy1ckny5lq 0 3278 31745 20747 2023-09-30T02:17:58Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- UNKNOWN TEMPLATE.......... {{Infobox company | company_name = BotswanaPost | company_logo = [[File:BotswanaPost-logo.jpg|200px]] | company_type = [[Parastatal]] |services = Postal Services |industry = [[Communication]] | key_people = Martin Makgatlhe, [[Chairman]]<br/> Pele Moleta, [[Chief Executive Officer]]<br/> Cortney Sethebe, [[Human Resources|Human Resources Manager]]<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200907271090.html BotswanaPost Keen To Forge Ahead]</ref> | foundation = 1989 | revenue = | num_employees = | location = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] | homepage = http://www.botspost.co.bw }} --> '''Poso ya Botswana''' ke kompone ee itebagantseng le go romela dikwalo mo [[Botswana]]. Ke kompone ee laolwang ke lefatshe,tota ya puso ya Botswana, ee direlang ka fa tlase ga lephata la tsa dipuisano le maranyane.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Corporate Profile At Ostamyy.com |url=http://www.ostamyy.com/couriers/Botswana.htm |access-date=2011-12-02 |archive-date=2018-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003103509/http://www.ostamyy.com/couriers/Botswana.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ditso== Poso ya Botswana e simolotse morago ka ngwaga wa 1875,fa lekgotlana la London Missionary Society le ne le simolola go dira. Morago, bobedi jwa “batabogi” ba ne ba rwala makwalo gare ga mafelo a mabedi go tsweng Bulawayo yo a bitswang gompieno Zimbabwe, go ya Mafikeng, yo a bitswang gompieno [[Aforika Borwa]]. Morago, fa seporo se sena go agiwa, terena ya emisetsa batabogi. Ka ngwaga wa bo 1990 lephata la Dikwalo le ne la ithekela dikoloi tsa bone tse di bofefo go rwala dikwalo le ngata ya dithoto. Lephata la Poso le le simolodisitsweng ke barongwa ka lobaka lwa dingwaga tse di lekgolo le simologile mo Bechuanaland Protectorate Postal Services. Fa Botswana a tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966, le ne la itshwaya ka lena la '''Lephata la Poso le megala'''. Mo nakong eo dithuso tse di neng di fiwa e ne e le tsa go baya madi mo bankeng. Ka ngwaga wa 1980, ''Botswana Telecommunications Corporation'' e ne ya ikemela ka nosi. Ngwaga tse pedi moragonyana, banka ya '' Botswana Savings'' e ne ya ikemela ka nosi le yone. Labofelo Poso ya Botswana e ne ya ikemela ka nosi ka ngwaga wa 1989. Botswana Savings Bank e nale tumalano le Poso ya Botswana, go fa teseletso ya go banka madi mo makalaneng a le lekgolo le masome a mabedi a poso (120) Botswana otlhe.<ref>[http://www.botspost.co.bw/general_information.php History of Botswana Post]</ref> ==Bokhutlo== Poso ya Botswana e ntse e dira sentle mo nakong ya gompieno.Bontsi jwa batho ba dirisa kompone e go romela makwalo a bone mo mafelong aa farologanyeng. ==o ka tsibogela== *Tiba ya makwalo le Ditso tsa Poso ya Botswana *Banka ya Botswana Savings ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== * [http://www.botspost.co.bw www.botspost.co.bw] {{Postal administrations of Africa}} [[Category:Dikomponi tsa Botswana]] supy2lif5eqzqkujaa3s82knimt76d3 0 3279 30026 30025 2022-11-01T07:46:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Ghanzi|Population=453|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -22.82113720280 |lon_deg = 21.87489031754 }}}} '''Bere''' ke motsana o mo kgaolong ya [[Ghanzi]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse o mo botlhaba jwa kgaolo e, gape motse o na le sekole se se potlana. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mane, masome a matlhano le boraro. Bere gone jaanong ke nngwe ya mafelo a kwa legare la Kalahari a go tsoma go setseng go le mo tirisong. ==Ditlhabolo== Motsana wa Bere o santse o nale palo ya batho ee kwa tlase ka jalo ditlhabololo di santse di ise di simololwe. Banni ba Bere ba tsenya bana ba bone dikwele tse dikgolwane kwa [[Gantsi]] le metsana ee gaufi. Go nale tsela ee fetlang mo motsaneng wa Bere go ya mafelong a mangwe. ==Diteme== Kwa motsaneng wa Bere go na le merafe ee farologanyeng jaaka Baherero,Basarwa le emengwe.Ka jalo diteme tse di buiwang koo ke tsa Shekalahari, Seherero le Sesarwa.Banni ba koo ba nale tirisanyo mmogo ee tseneletseng le ntswa ba tswa mo mefrafeng ee farologanyeng. ==Bokhutlo== Bere o etelwa thata ke bajanala bogolo jang fa ba fetela kwa Gantsi le Kgalagadi.Jaaka dipalo tsa batho di gola ditlhabololo di tla bo di simolola go dirwa. ==Metswedi== {{reference}} <!--{{Ghanzi District}}--> {{coord|22|49|16|S|21|52|30|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Ghanzi]] [[Category:Metsana e mengwe mo Botswana]] bjtn3w72n3m3lggkbhpus6xqitf9i61 0 3280 21824 19294 2018-03-07T03:47:37Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Correcting wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbiganyi Charles Tibone''' ke lepolotiki mo[[Botswana| Botswana]]. O ne a tlhophiwa go ya palamenteng mo ditlhopong tsa Phalane ngwaga wa 2004<ref name="Ten">{{cite web | url = http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20041110 | title = Mogae appoints cabinet -Ten new faces - Five women | publisher = Botswana Press Agency (BOPA) | date = 2004-11-10 | accessdate = 2007-12-07}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> go tsweng mo kgaolong ya Bophirima jwa Tati<ref name="Full">[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20041111&amp;i=New_cabinet_full_of_new_faces "New cabinet full of new faces"], BOPA, November 11, 2004.</ref> gape a emetse phuthego ee busang ya Botswana Democratic Party. Go tsweng ditlhophong,Rre Tibone o ne a tlhophiwa go nna modiredi wa lephata la kgotlheletso ya metsi le ditswa mmung, ka Ngwanatsele a tlhola borobabongwe,ngwaga wa 2004,<ref name="Ten"></ref> a direla mo lefelong le go fitlhelela ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong ngwaga wa 2007, fa a ne a tlhophiwa modiredi wa tsa Metse le selegae.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20070122 | title = Mogae expands cabinet | publisher = Botswana Press Agency (BOPA) | date = 2007-01-22 | accessdate = 2007-12-07}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Fa tautona Rre Ian Khama a tsena mo ofising ya botautona ka kgwedi ya Moranang a tlhola ga ngwe,ngwaga wa 2008, o ne a ntsha Rre Tibone mo khuduthamageng ya palamente.<ref>[http://www.mmegi.bw/2008/April/Wednesday2/129.php "Khama fires five ministers"], ''Mmegi Online'' , April 2, 2008.</ref> ==Katlego ya Botshelo jwa gagwe== Tibone o ithutetse dithut tsa gagwe kwa unibesithing ya Botswana, Lesotho le Swaziland. Moragonyana o ne a fiwa setlankana sa maemo a go tsweng boalogane jwa dithuto tsa mafatshefatshe tsa tshomarelo- madi le tsa go dira le molao wa mafatshefatshe kwa uniesithing ya Oxford. O ne a direla kwa lephateng la metse selegae le kwa maphata a tsa thomo ya mafatshe a sele pele ga a tsena mo maphateng a e seng a puso.O ne a nna mokaedi mogolo wa kompone ya [[Gaborone]] Delta.<ref name="Full"></ref> ==Botho jwa gagwe== Rre Charles Tibone ke motho yo o ratang go itsane le batho.Mo nakong ya fa e santse e le mopalamente o ne a ikitsise sechaba fa a ile gom buisa puthego kwa metsaneng le kwa ditoropo.Charles o tseneletse maranyane a go buisanya a Facebook,mo e le tsela ya go ikgolaganya le batho ba ba batlang go itse ka katlego ya botshelo jwa gagwe. ==Bokhutlo== Ka go tuma le go rutega ga gagwe Tibone o fetlogile mogaka wa sekgantshwane mo bananeng ka e le mokaedi wa tlhwatlhwa mo matshelong a bone. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Tibone, Charles | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tibone, Charles}} [[Category:Ngwaga tsa batho ba ba timetseng (batho ba ba mo botshelong)]] [[Category:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Category:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya palamente]] [[Category:Matona a puso ya Botswana]] [[Category:Mapolotiki a Botswana Democratic Party]] {{Botswana-politician-stub}} j4pvb0s8njzgyw9mgepbuvoeul44hhv 0 3281 31701 22621 2023-09-30T01:49:08Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:KazungulaFerry.jpg|thumb|200px|Ngwe ya mekoro ya pantuni ee kgabaganyang noka ya Zambezi kwa Kazungula]] '''Mokoro wa kwa Kazungula''' ke pantoni ee kgabaganyang boleele jwa selekanyo sa makgolo a mane a noka ya Zambezi gare ga [[Botswana| Botswana]] le [[Zambia| Zambia]]. Ke nngwe ya mekoro ee metona mo borwa bogare jwa Aferika, o nale nonofo ya selekanyo sa 70 tonnes. Thuso e e fiwa ke bakgweetsi ba le babedi ba mokoro gape ba direla fa melelwaneng ya Kazungula, Zambia le Kazungula, Botswana.<ref>komponi ya kgatiso ya Camerapix: "ditaelo tsa go ya Zambia. kompini ya kgatiso Camerapix, Nairobi, 1996.</ref> E kopanya tsela ya Livingstone- Sesheke (ee kopanelang kwa [[ Trans–Caprivi]] kwa [[Katima Mulilo]] gape e bo e aga bontlha bongwe jwa [[Walvis Bay]]) go ya kwa go ee tona mo bokone-borwa jwa Botswana go fetla ka [[Francistown]] le [[Gaborone]] go ya [[Aferika Borwa]],gape le go ya kwa {8 } Kasane-[[ tseleng ee fetlang kwa maphothophothong a Victoria]] go tsena mo [[ Zimbabwe]]. E direla mafatshe a mararo go kaela dikoloi mo (Zambia, Zimbabwe le Botswana)gape le a mangwe a mararo ebong (Namibia, South Africa le DR Congo).<ref>Terracarta/Mmepe wa mesepele wa mafatshefatshe, Vancouver Canada: "Zambia, kgatiso ya bobedi", 2000.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2003 mokoro o ne wa tlhagogelwa ke kotsi fa koloi ya mogobagoba e e neng e rwele phetelela ya kwa Zambia e ne ya menola mokoro mme batho ba le lesome le borobabobedi ba ileng ba nwela mo metsing. Kotsi e e ne ya lebagangwa ba ba kalang bokete jwa dithoto mo Zambia go tlhoka go lebisisa bokete jwa dikoloi.<ref>[http://www.times.co.zm/news/viewnews.cgi?category=6&amp;id=1170838563 Times of Zambia website] "Stiffer law against overloading ready" 7 February, 2007, accessed 1 March 2007.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 2007 puso ya lefatshe la Zambia le Botswana ba ne ba tlhalosa ka maikaelelo a go dira borogo fa lefelong le go emisetsa mokoro. <ref>[http://palapye.wordpress.com/2007/08/04/zambia-botswana-reach-kazungula-bridge-deal/ "Zambia and Botswana reach Kazungula bridge deal."] ''Palapye News blog.'' Retrieved 30 November 2007. </ref> Kwa Kazungula bokopanelo jwa mafatshe a mane ebong (Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia)a tla ka selekanyonyana se sennye kgotsa selekanyo sa lesome go kopanela fa lefelong le le rileng (CLARIFY THIS SENTENCE) "Edwin Mogoelelwa". Go nna go fetoga ga metswedi ya noka gape le go tlhoka kgolagano kgotsa ntlha ya botlhokwa go baka go sa kgonagaleng ka teng ga ntlha ee leng teng gompienong. <ref>{{cite book| title = African Boundaries: A Legal and Diplomatic Encyclopaedia | first = Ian | last = Brownlie | coauthors = Ian R. Burns | pages = 1098–1108 | chapter = Botswana-Zambia (Quadripoint issue) | publisher = C. Hurst & Co. | location = [[London]] | year = 1979 | isbn = 0-903983-87-7}}; summarized at [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716052216/http://www.nicolette.dk/diverse/african_tripoints.htm#bwzmzw African tripoints: Botswana-Namibia-Zambia] by Michael Donner / Jesper Nielsen.</ref><ref>{{cite book| title = International Law and the Protection of Namibia's Territorial Integrity | first = S. | last = Akweenda | pages = 201–3 | chapter = VI: Quadripoint Theory | publisher = Martinus Nijhoff | location = [[Netherlands]] | date = 1997-04-23 | isbn = 90-411-0412-7}}</ref> Mafatshe a a kgatlhwa thata ke go aga borogo,Botswana le Zambia, a mo ntlheng e ngwe mo go lebegang a kopanela molelwane yo o kgotsa selekanyo sa lesome, mo go ka diragalang gore go tlhokege dirisiwa ga molelwane mongwe wa baagisanyi. Popego ya noka gape le letsogo la noka mo lefelong e ela mo kgonagalong ya go bokhutlo jwa gore borogo bo tla nna fa kae go tsweng gaufi le fa ntlheng ya lefelo gape jaana gongwe e tsenelela kwa molelwaneng wa Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe o nale borogo le Zambia kwa maphothophothong a Victoria , sekgele sa dikhilomethara tse di masome a bosupa go tsweng kwa Kazungula. Namibia o nale makgabaganyo le Zambia gale kwa Katima Mlilo go tswa sekgele sa dikhilomethara tse di lekgolo le masome a matlhano kwa godimo ga noka. Bao ba ba tlang ba tswa Aferika Borwa go ya moepong wa kopore kwa Zambia kgotsa Lusaka ka tsela,ba tsena ka Zimbabwe ba dikhilomethara tse di mmalwa gaufi. ==Bokhutlo== Mokoro o thusa batho go tlolela kwa mafatsheng a mane a ka jalo se se tlisa kutlwisisanyo gareng ga mafatshe a mane. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== <references></references> [[Category:Mokoro wa Zambia]] [[Category:Bokgabaganyo jwa molelwane wa Botswana–Zambia]] [[Category:Noka ya Zambezi]] [[Category:Mekoro ya Botswana]] 0d4u8gprpq8wmvi1xpdcsgkspiojyt0 0 3283 25064 18172 2022-05-24T17:53:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Islam''' ke tumelo e e tona ya boraro mo [[Botswana]], e latela ya Christianity gape le ditumelo tse dingwe# Islam e tlile mo lefatsheng ka go fuduga ga Ma muslim go tsweng borwa jwa Asia, ba ba agileng mo lefelong ka nako ya puso ya ga Mmamosadinyana# Ma muslim ba akaretsa bongwe mo lekgolong jwa batho# Losika fa gare ga ditlhopa tsa ditumelo tse e tlisa kagiso le botsalano le mororo kgolo ya dikgogakgogano tsa tumelo mo ntlheng e ngwe ya Aferika# ==Ditso== Tumelo ya Islam mo Botswana go dumelwa fa e simolodisitswe ke Moporofita Muhammad Morongwa wa Modimo Allah. Batho ba tumelo e ba similotse go tla mo lefatsheng la Botswana ka dikgwebo bangwe go etela ba ditsala. Ka se palo ya bone e ne e oketsega mme bangwe ba bone ba felele ba tsere boagedi mono.Ba ne ba aga ntlo ya kobamelo ya bone gore phuthego ya bone e atlege. MaMuslim ke batho ba ba nang le tumelo ee kwa godimo mo go Allah ebile ga go motlhofo go fetola Modumedi go tsena mo tumelong e nngwe.<ref>allafrica.com/stories/200805270266.html</ref> ==Kereke ya Ma Muslim== Ma Muslim ba kopanela fa kereng ya bone matlhatso mngwe le mangwe go ya ditlhapelongKereke ya bone e bapile le mmadikolo wa Botswana.Lefoko“Muslim” le raya gore ene yo o ikanang go sala morago dikeletso tsa modimo ,go sa kgatlhalesege gore ke wa letso la kwa kae,gore ke mokae kgotsa ditso tsa kwa morafe wa gagabo. Go nna bontlha jwa tumelo ya Islam go motlhofo.Mongwe o ka ikana a le nosi kgoa fa pele ga bakaulengwe ba gagwe kwa kerekeng.<ref>http://www.islamreligion.com</ref>. ==Botshelo jwa se Muslim== Badumedi ba tumelo ya Islam ke batho ba ba tshelang ka nama, merogo le maungo bontsi jwa bone.Ba dumela gore diruiwa ke tsa Modimo Allah ka jalo ga di tlhabiwa di tshwanetse go rapelelwa mme go dirisewe thipa e e bogale gore di seka tsa utlwa botlhoko thata. Tikologo le sengwe le sengwe se mo go yone di botlhokwa mme di tshwanetswe go somarelwa. ==Bokhutlo== Tumelo ya seMuslim ke nngwe ya ditumelo tse d kgatlhegelwang ke batho ka bontsi, ke ka moo e golang thata mo Botswana. Badumedi ba rata go abelana se ba se ithutang ka Modimo Allah le batho ba bangwe. ==References== <references /> ==Dikgolagano tsa kwa ntle== * [http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90083.htm US State department report on religion in Botswana] {{Africa in topic|Islam in}} [[Category:Islam ka lefatshe]] Tumelo mo Botswana]e a ka bontsi ba Botswana ba ba ithutang kwa Asia ba solofetswe go nna bontlha jwa tumelo gape go ka seke go nne kgakgamalo fa Botswana a ne a ka nna puso ya Islamic mo ngwageng wa 3000] [[Category:Islam mo Aferika]] {{Botswana-stub}} {{Islam-country-stub}} qg6k8nol201rniwtxkg42c818av3k3b 0 3284 26861 26860 2022-07-27T19:12:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Sekaranga}} {{Infobox language |name = Sekalanga |nativename = ''Ikalanga'' |pronunciation = |states = {{ZWE}}<br>{{BWA}} |region = ##Southern Africa## |speakers = 850,000 |ethnicity = ##Kalanga people##<br>#formerly# ##Lemba people|Lemba## |familycolor= Niger-Congo |fam2=##Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo## |fam3=##Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo## |fam4=##Bantoid languages|Bantoid## |fam5=##Southern Bantoid languages|Southern## |fam6=##Bantu languages|Bantu## |fam7=##Shona language|Shona## #S#10# |iso3 = kck }} {{Incubator|code=kck}} '''Puo ya sekalaka ''' , kgotsa '''''Ikalanga/TjiKalanaga'' ''' ,ke puo ya Sebantu e e buiwang ke morafe wa Bakalaka, dingwaga tse di makgolokgolo a lekgolo le masome a matlhano mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] gape le makgolokgolo a makgolo a bosupa mo [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] '' diteme tsa mafatshe'' Ke puo ya Sebantu ee itsegeng ka go atabala ga modumo, e e farologanyeng e e pheletsang puo, gape le ditlhaka tse di bakang go hema Se batlile go tshwana le puo ya Seshona.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Ikalanga phonetics and phonology: a synchronic and diachronic study.|last=Mathangwane|first=Joyce T.|publisher=Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.|year=1999}}</ref> ==Tshimologo== Bakalaka le Bashona ba fudugile mo ditlhopeng go tsweng mo kgaolong e e ngwefela mo bokone# Batho ba ba buang puo ya Sekalaka ba akanyediwa go nna ba ntlha# Ba agile pele mo Aferika Borwa# Matota a bone a metse a bidiwa matota a Mapungubwe# Puo ya bone e supa pharologanyo e e nyenyane mo go ya Bashona# #Khutliso ya gore Bakalaka ba bua jaaka Bashona ke nngwe ya khutliso e e dirilweng mo ditsong# Go tla tlhalogangwa gore e ke ntlwa e e ntseng e diragala mo dingwageng tse di borobabobedi gompieno# Moragonyana ka ngwaga wa 1927 barongwa ba Rhodesia ba ne ba batla go dira mokwalo o o akaretsang Seshona ka kakaretso, mme ga ba dumalana ka Sekalanga mo go akarediweng jaaka teme ya Seshona# Ba ne ba kopa thuso ya ga moipobodi Clement M# Doke, le baipobodi ba ba ithutileng Sebantu kwa Mmadikolo wa Witwatersrand# Morago ga ngwaga o mongwefela wa go ithuta mo Zimbabwe, o ne a khutlisa ka gore Sekalaka se ka seke se tshwane le Seshona ka gore ga se tshwane gope le mo go ka bitswang Seshona# Ka go rialo, teko e e motlhofo e e supang boammaruri jwa se ke e: bao ba ba buang teme e e bidiwang Seshona ga ba tlhaloganye Sekalaka fa ba bua Sekalaka, le fa Bakalaka ba tlhaloganya Bashona# ==Ditso tsa Puo ya Sekakalaka== Sekalaka ke puo e e pharologanyo ka boyone le dipuo tse di latelang: se se biditsweng TjiKalanga tjekuDombodema #jaaka se buiwa kwa kgaolong ya Plumtree, leina pele le biditswe ke UCCSA ngwaga wa 1929#, Lilima, Talahunda, Jahunda, Nanzwa#kgotsa Nambya#, Venda, Lobedu, Hlengwe gape le Lozwi# Go tshwanetse ga lemogwa gore tsotlhe tse ke dipuo tse di farologanyeng ka botsone, mme ka ditso di supa fa di simolotse kwa Bukalanga/Vhukalanga# #E tlhoka go atlolosiwa#### Sekalaka ke, sekai,yone puo e e nang le'''''l'' ''' modumo; tse dingwe tsa Seshona di nale modumao wa '''''r'' ''' fela# Puo e tshwana le ya setlhopa sa Balobedu-baka-Modjadji ba dipuo tse di akaretsang Shona, Karanga, Zezuru, Venda, Birwa, Tjililima le Shankwe# Go tsweng mo go se go dumelwa fa ba tswa mo bathong ba ba tlholegang kwa mafelong a ##Limpopo|Limpopo##/Drakensburg mo ##Aferika Borwa|Aferika Borwa## gape ba aga mo bokone jwa Botswana le mo Zimbabwe# Matota a bogologolo a Bakalaka a tshwana le matota a kwa Zimbabwe# Matota a nale dipopego tse di tshwanang le tsa kwa matoteng a Zimbabwe# Matota a kwa Mapungubwe a fetla a kwa Zimbabwe# Go elatlhoko mo go tlhomamisa gore baagi ba matota a kwa Zimbabwe ,Khami,Lusvingo le a mangwe mo bophirima jwa Zimbabwe gape le mo botlhaba jwa Botswana ke a Bakalaka# Bakalaka ke dikokomane tsa morafe wa Sebutua# ==Bokhutlo== Sekalaka ke puo ee tumileng fela thata mo Botswana,ebile batho ba nale kgatlhego ya go batla go se ithuta.Morafe wa bakalaka go dumelwa fa e le mengwe ya merafe e e utlwanang le kagiso ebile ba rata kutlwsisanyo thata. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Tshekatsheko ya bakwadi== * Chebanne, A# M# &amp; Rodewald, M# K &amp; Pahlen, K# W# #1995# ''A re kwaleng Sekalaka: Buka ya go kwala sekalaka se se buiwang mo Botswana'' # Gaborone: Botswana Society# * Mathangwane, Joyce T# #1999# ''Ikalanga phonetics and phonology: a synchronic and diachronic study#'' Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications# ==Dikgolagano tsa kwa ntle== *{{ethnologue|kck}} *[http://llmap.org/languages/kck.html Map of Kalanga language #Ikalanga/TjiKalanaga# from the LL-Map Project] *[http://multitree.org/codes/kck Information about Kalanga language from the MultiTree Project] {{Languages of Botswana}} {{Languages of Zimbabwe}} [[Category:Dipuo tsa mo Botswana]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa mo Zimbabwe]] [[Category:Puo ya Shona]] {{nc-lang-stub}} n6ifba8upgyrk9wkte4fwqo14qd2s3e 0 3288 31780 22581 2023-09-30T02:36:31Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.11674113070|long=26.92643492469|caption=Location of Tshimoyapula}} Tshimoyapula ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motsana o, o sekgale sa dikhilomethara dile masome a mane le botlhano gotsweng bokone botlhaba jwa [[Serowe|Serowe]], fa godimo gamo motse o, o na le sekolo sese botlana. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete, makgolo a mane le masome a marataro le bosupa.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Dipadi tse dingwe.== {{reference}} {{coord|22|7|0|S|26|55|35|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] ts1rqy30zjtob8dath4n3pwdum3o0yv 0 3289 22589 20381 2019-09-23T03:40:21Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kemedi ya Botswana kwa Washington, D.C.''' ke yone [[Botswana|rephaboliki ya Botswana]] ya tlhomo botsalanyo kwa lefatsheng la [[United States of America]]. E bonwa kwa pateng ya 1531 New Hampshire, mo bokoni-bophirima jwa, [[Washington, D.C.]], kwa sedikong sa Dupont mo mabaping.<ref>http://www.embassy.org/embassies/ar.html</ref> ==Kitso ka moemedi== Moemedi ke Tebelelo Seretse. O ntse moemedi wa lefatshe la Botswana kwa United States of America ka Tlhakole a tlhola lesome le borataro ngwaga wa 2011. Se ke tiro ya gagwe ya ntlha ya go nna moemedi wa lefatshe. Go tshweng ka ngwaga wa 1999 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2004 o ne a direla mo pusong ya Botswana.O ne a le tona wa ditiro, mesepele le dipalamo go tsweng ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2002 go ya kwa kgweding ya Phalane ngwaga wa 2004. Seretse o mo setlhopeng sa ba badiri ba molao mo Botswana mme a amogela go nna modiri wa molao e sale ka ngwaga wa 1995, gape le leloko la bitsanape ba ba kanokang itsholelo go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 2009. E ntse e le leloko la phutlhego ya [[Botswana Democratic Party]]. Seretse o amogetse setlankana sa dithuto tsa go dira le molao tsa kwa Mmadikolo wa Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1995, MA mo go tsa kanoko ya Itsholelo kwa Mmadikolo wa Cincinnati (Ohio) ka ngwaga wa 1980, o nale bana ba le bane ebile o rata go go itshidila mmele, go bala le go etla.Seretse io bua puo ya Sekalaka, Setswana le Sekgowa.<ref>http://www.botswanaembassy.org/index.php?page=embassy-staff</ref> ==Dikago== Kago e ne ya agiwa ka ngwaga wa 1887 go tlisa botsalanyo, badiri ba molao, gape le mokwadi Simon Wolf. Ke seatswi sa bodiko jwa kgaolo ya ditso tsaDupont, mme e lopile selekanyo sa $2,266,160 Beng Ba ba itsegeng ba akaretsa William F. Aldrich, Thomas H. Anderson, Thomas Leiter (morwa wa ga Levi Leiter) gape le badiredi ba puso le setlhopa sa bagodi. ==Botsalano== Go tswa goo ngwale Botswana o dira sentle mo go godiseng botsalano le lefatshe la United States. Botsalano jo! ba bakile gore go nne le kutlwisisanyo gareng ga mafatshe a mabedi. Mo go se lefatshe la United States of America le thusa Botswana ka go letla baithuti go ithutela dithuto tsa tiro kwa lefatsheng leo. Kabelano ya dingwao tse pedi ke sone se tlwaelesegileng. Bagwebi ba Botswana ba nale teta ya go ka rekisa dithoto tsa bone kwa lefatsheng leo. ==Bokhutlo== Go botlhokwa go simolodisa botsalano gareng ga mafatshe,se se tlisa kutlwisisanyo e e netameng gareng ga mafatshe a mabedi. Mafatshe a thusana ka nako ya fa go tlhagogile mathata. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== *[http://www.botswanaembassy.org/ Officialike websiayiti] *[http://wikimapia.org/#lat=38.9107377&amp;lon=-77.0414114&amp;z=16&amp;l=0&amp;m=b&amp;show=/14184086/Embassy-of-the-Republic-of-Botswana wikimapia] {{DEFAULTSORT:Embassy of Botswana in Washington, D.C.}} [[Category:Tlhomo ya botsalano mo Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Tlhomo ya botsalanao mo Botswana]] [[Category:Botsalano jwa Botswana le United States]] 5jtzde8300k9qap0err3k200mupyfkk 0 3290 31629 28224 2023-09-30T00:55:49Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glody Dube''' (o tshotswe ka Phukwi a tlhola gabedi ngwaga wa 1978 mo Matshelagabedi ) ke motlabogi wa [[Botswana|Botswana]] yo o itebagantseng le mabelo a a fagare a selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi.Glody o tsene sekolo se se potlana kwa Matshelagabedi Primary School ka ngwaga wa 1985-1992 a ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa Matsiloje Secondary School ka ngwaga wa 1993-1996.O ne a dira bontle mo dithutong tsa gagwe tse dikgolwane. ==Katlego ya gagwe== Motlabogi ebong Glody Dube o ne a tlhopiwa go nna leloko la Botswana Arthlets Association ka ngwaga wa 2007 morago ga go tlogela go tlabogela lefatshe la Botswana.E ne e le modiri yo o ratang tiro ya gagwe mo maemong a bokwaledi jwa lekoko la BAA.O ntse o direla mo lekokong la BAA le fa mo bosheng a ne a kgaphelwa ka fa tlhoko ntateng ya boitsholo jwa gagwe jo bo neng bo sa jese diwelang ba lekoko la gagwe.Mme o ne a itshwarelwa mme ba mmusetse. ==Diphenyo tsa gagwe== ===Bogolo jwa gagwe=== *Sekgele sa selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi - 1:44.59 min (2001) - tshupo ya setshaba ke 1:44.47 min.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Botswanan athletics records |url=http://www.athlerecords.net/Records/AFRIQUE/PLEINAIR/BOT.htm |access-date=2011-12-05 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926225211/http://www.athlerecords.net/Records/AFRIQUE/PLEINAIR/BOT.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *1500 metres - 3:39.60 min (2001) - tshupo ya setshaba ==Bokhutlo== Glody o kile a baya lefatshe la Botswana mo mmepeng ka go dira sentle kwa dikgaisanong tsa mabelo tse a neng a di tsenelela.O itsege lefatshe ka bophara ka gore o nale polelo ee kgatlhisang matlho ke ka moo a itsegeng.Re ka mo tshwantshanya le Mme Amantle Montsho yo gompieno a dira sentle le e ne mo mabelong. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Dube, Glody | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 2 July 1978 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dube, Glody}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 63xbjsp4i3y01e20ojsk77nfz4vxhtn 0 3291 29251 29250 2022-10-01T23:11:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced|date=Tlhakole 2007}} {{Football club infobox | clubname = ECCO City Greens| image = |fullname = ECCO City Greens Sporting Club| nickname = Mamoja Diskie| founded = 2003| ground = [[Francistown Stadium]], [[Francistown]], [[Botswana]]| capacity = 27,000| chairman = Dr. Kerapetse Sehularo| manager = [[Maxwel Malume Moyo]]| league = [[Be-Mobile Premier League]]| season = 2008/09| position = Champions| pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=| leftarm1=005500|body1=005500|rightarm1=005500|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=FFFFFF| }} '''ECCO City Greens FC''' ke setlhopa sa kgwele ya dinao (kgwele) go tswa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] kwa [[Francistown| Francistown]]. Mokatisi wa tlhwatlhwa yo o tlhabolotseng setlhopa se ke Rre Stanley Muwanga yo ileng a kobiwa moragonyana ga lobaka ka magatwe a gore ga a bereke sentle le setlhopha. ==Katlego ya setlhopha== *'''Lekoko la tlhogo ya lekgotla la Mascom : ''' : ::2007 *'''Coca Cola : 1''' : ::Bafenyi ba ba latelang: 2007 ==Tafole ya batshamiki ba tlhwatlhwa== 1.Township Rollers (Gaborone) 30 24 4 2 79-24 76 Champions 2.Centre Chiefs (Mochudi) 30 19 8 3 80-24 65 3.ECCO City Greens (Francistown) 30 16 7 7 54-44 55 4.Gaborone United (Gaborone) 30 14 7 9 47-36 49 5.Botswana Defence Force XI (Mogoditshane) 30 14 6 10 43-40 48 6.Nico United (Selebi Phikwe) 30 14 6 10 53-55 48 7.Uniao Flamengo Santos (Gaborone) 30 14 4 12 53-53 46 8.Botswana Meat Commission (Lobatse) 30 11 9 10 49-40 42 9.Police XI (Otse) 30 11 7 12 36-42 40 10.TAFIC (Francistown) 30 9 10 11 34-42 37 11.Notwane FC (Gaborone) 30 9 9 12 42-46 36 12.Extension Gunners (Lobatse) 30 10 4 16 36-47 34 13.Miscellaneous (Serowe) 30 6 8 16 38-60 26 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14.Motlakase (Palapye) 30 5 9 16 37-58 24 Ba ba kgaolwang mo tlhogong ya lekgotla la Mascom. ==Bafenyi ba ngwaga wa 2007/06== 1.ECCO City Green (Francistown) 30 21 4 5 65-37 67 Champions 2.Centre Chiefs (Mochudi) 30 19 5 6 72-36 62 3.Botswana Defence Force XI (Mogoditshane) 30 16 9 5 43-25 57 4.Gaborone United (Gaborone) 30 14 6 10 41-43 48 5.Police XI (Otse) 30 12 10 8 47-42 46 6.Botswana Meat Commission (Lobatse) 30 11 11 8 32-26 44 7.Notwane FC (Gaborone) 30 11 9 10 49-36 42 8.Township Rollers (Gaborone) 30 11 9 10 43-36 42 9.TAFIC (Francistown) 30 10 8 12 40-45 38 10.Nico United (Selebi Phikwe) 30 8 11 11 38-46 35 11.Uniao Flamengo Santos (Gaborone) 30 10 5 15 37-47 35 12.TASC (Francistown) 30 9 7 14 37-44 34 13.Lobtrans Gunners (Lobatse) 30 7 10 13 31-40 31 ==Setlhopha sa mo bo gompienong== {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=1|nat=BOT|name=[[Amogelang Kula]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=2|nat=BOT|name=[[Michael Mokantane]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=3|nat=BOT|name=[[Alfred Monyamane]]|pos=}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=BOT|name=[[Tshokolo Nkola Oathotse]]|pos=}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=BOT|name=[[Gabatshabe Tshegetsang]]|pos=}} {{Fs player|no=6|nat=ZIM|name=[[Mandlaenkosi Sukunyetsa Sibanda]]|pos=}} {{Fs player|no=7|nat=ZIM|name=[[Robert Clifton Tamba]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=8|nat=BOT|name=[[Nicholas Matlhare]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=9|nat=BOT|name=[[Keletso Gomotsang Faith]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=10|nat=ZAM|name=[[Zaroti Isaacs]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=BOT|name=[[Zecco Makafiri]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=13|nat=BOT|name=[[Malepa Bolelang]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=17|nat=BOT|name=[[Motheo Ketshabile]]|pos=}} {{Fs player|no=20|nat=BOT|name=[[Michael Onkutule]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=BOT|name=[[Kenalemodisa Kgamane]]|pos=}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=BOT|name=[[Keolopile George]]|pos=}} {{Fs player|no=24|nat=ZIM|name=[[Moses Phiri]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=25|nat=BOT|name=[[Michael Maoriso]]|pos=}} {{Fs player|no=27|nat=BOT|name=[[Eckson Tlhaloso]]|pos=}} {{Fs end}}<ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bots07.html</ref> {{Botswana Premier League}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ecco City Greens}} [[Category:Ditlhopha tsa Botswana tsa Kgwele ya Dinao]] [[Category:Toropo ya Francistown]] {{Botswana-footyclub-stub}} ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} bk8yx80y1r9c88bg5pqweq8pfgygxes 0 3293 28733 25610 2022-09-10T05:33:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Tsao mo Botswana]] to [[Tsao]] without leaving a redirect: Ke baakantse Setlhogo wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.16492|long=22.45455|caption=Location of Tsao}} '''Tsao''' kgotsa '''Tsau''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya bokone-bophirima jwa Botswana. O bapile le makgobokgobo a Okavango gape le lekadiba la Ngami. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le makgolokgolo, makgolo a mabedi le masome a boferabongwe. ==Dtlamelo tsa Motse wa Tsao== Banni ba motse wa Tsao mo kgaolong ya Okavango ba eme sejaro go bogela ditso di diragala mo matshelong a bone jaaka go kgonagetse ka tiriso ya ditlhaeletsano mo motsaneng wa bone.E ne ya re mo potsolotsong, boeteledipele jwa motsana oo jo bo neng bo lebega bo tletse ka boitumelo jwa leboga dikoporasi tsa mafaratlhatlha ka di arabile selelo sa bone se se sa bolong go ba kokonela.Modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse Rre Gaboipeelwe Manja, a re ka ntlha ya phatlalatso ya ditlhaeletsano bogolo jang tsa beMobile jaanong ba na le sebaka sa go tlhaeletsana ka tshosologo le ba masika, ditsala le setshaba ka kakaretso ka e tshwara gongwe le gongwe go na le tse dingwe. Rre Manja a re o solofela fa ngwaga eno e le o o monamagadi kwa motsaneng wa bone ka gore puso e sa tswa go araba selelo sa bone sa letlhoko la dipalamo ka go ba rekela mokoro o o tlaa ba thusang go golaganya motsana wa bone le metse e e mabapi e tshwana le Seronga le Etsha.Le fa go ntse jalo, modulasetilo a re ga ba itumedisiwe ke go bo badirelapuso ba sa tle kwa go bone mo e bileng jaanong go ba rontshang go inaakanya le mananeo a puso go tlhabolola matshelo a bone.Rre Manja a re ka lebaka leo, mangwe a mananeo a siiwa ke nako ba ise ba a akole ka gope ka ba beilwe ka fa mosing ke ditlhaeletsano.A re badirelapuso ba ipata ka gore motse wa Jao o mo makgobokgobong mme ka jalo ba tshaba metsi kgotsa go dirisa mokoro, a re jaanong o ipotsa gore seemo seo se tla a tswelela go fitlhela leng ka gore Jao ke lone legae la bone.O file sekai ka lephata la banana le ngwao a re ba le utlwalela fela ka ba se ke ba etela motsana wa bone go imolola banana mo lehumeng jaaka go diragala ka banana ba metse e mengwe. Kgosana ya motsana oo, Johanne Xhokwe o kopile babegadikgang go etela motsana wa bone go gasa ditiragalo tsa motse wa bone jaaka e le bone bagokaganyi ba puso le setshaba.Motse wa Jao o mo makgobokgobong a noka ya Okavango, ka jalo ga go na motsamao wa dikoloi fa e se fela go dirisa mokoro kgotsa sefofane mme go belaesega gore badirela puso ba tshaba go etela teng.Mo go tse dingwe, modulasetilo o ngongoregile gore ka ntlha ya go tlhoka marekisetso kwa motsaneng wa bone mme banni ba koo ba tshabelelwa ke lehuma ka ba sa kgone go rekisa tse ba nang natso jaaka ditlatlana le ditlhapi go itshetsa ka tsone.O ngongoregetse gape go bo puso e diegela go tlhomamisa motse wa bone o a rileng o sale o nnile teng ka ngwaga wa 1931 mme nakokgolo ke eno ntswa metse e e runyang morago ga one jaaka Seronga e setse e tlhomamisitswe.A re ka ntlha ya seo, motsana wa bone ga o tlhabologe mo jaanong banni ba Jao ba fudugetseng kwa metseng e sele jaaka Seronga, Etsha le e mengwe go ya go tsenya bana ba bone dikole go latela bongaka le tse dingwe.Le fa go ntse jalo, o lebogetse puso go bo e kgonne go ba agela kokelwana mo motsaneng wa bone ntswa ba se na mooki fa e se go thusiwa ke mooki wa Seronga le yo o ba etelang gangwe fela mo kgweding a re seo se ba baya ka fa mosing bogolo jang mo malwetseng a tshoganetso.A re mo nakong eno fa go na le molwetse yo o pitlaganeng ba mo rwala ka mokoro go mo isa kwa Seronga, sekgele sa dioura di ka nna tharo kgotsa go feta ba ntse ba le mo metsing. ==Dikgoge tse dingwe== [http://www.The%20Ngami%20Times%20-%20Page2RSS.com Ngamiland] ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|20|9|54|S|22|27|16|E|display=title}} [[Category:Metse e mengwe mo Botswana]] 5pnigfoxwzdm700s6z05scismamj19z 0 3294 29305 29304 2022-10-07T21:01:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hotel | hotel_name = The Victoria Falls Hotel | image = Victoria Falls Hotel from behind.jpg | alt = The Victoria Falls Hotel | address = 1 Mallet Drive, PO Box 10 | location_city = [[Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe]] | location_country = [[Zimbabwe]] | coordinates = {{coord|-17.9307|25.8426|type:landmark_region:ZW|display=inline,title}} | opened_date = 1904 | closing_date = | developer = | architect = | operator = [[African Sun Limited]] & [[Meikles]] | owner = [[National Railways of Zimbabwe]] | number_of_restaurants = | number_of_rooms = 161 | number_of_suites = | hotel_chain = | floor_area = | floors = | parking = | website = {{URL|http://www.victoriafallshotel.com/}} | footnotes = }} Hotele ya''' kwa maphmothophothong a Victoria ''' ke hotele ya ditso kwa maphothophothong a Victoria mo, Zimbabwe. Hotele e e lebaganye le kgoro ya bobedi gape le borogo jwa maphothophotho a Victoriac go tsweng kwa a elelelang teng. == Segologolo == Hotele e e butswe ka ngwaga wa 1904 go fa bapagami ba ba neng ba fetla ka seporo se se neng se sa tswa go agiwa, nngwe ya maano a seporo sa Cape go ya Cairo. Moragonyana e ne ya nna sefetla sa makwalo a BOAC a ditirelo gareng ga[[ Southampton]] le [[ Aferika Borwa]]. Hotele e e santse e kile ya fa baeti ba bogosi boroko mo makgetlhong a mmalwa, ba akaretsa King George VI ka kgwedi ya Moranang ngwaga wa 1947.<ref>[http://www.tothevictoriafalls.com/vfpages/tourism/royalvisit.html To the Victoria Falls website: Royal visits]</ref> Hotele e ntse e ele lefelo la bokopanelo jwa sepoloti. Ka ngwaga wa 1949 Roy Welensky o ne rulaganya bokopano gone koo go bua ka ka tlholo ya Federation of Rhodesia le Nyasaland, gape ka ngwaga wa 1963 bokopano jwa kwa hoteleng e e kwa maphothophothong e ne ya baka kgaogano ya bokopano. Hotele ke leloko la dihotele tse di eteletseng pele mo dtlhopheng tsa lefatsheng. E laolwa ke kompone ya African Sun Limited. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Dihotele mo Zimbabwe]] [[Category:Maphothophotho a Victoria]] fy2kdnnwhdbudfcmc2xsbkgrzfbjvw9 0 3295 31776 24705 2023-09-30T02:36:25Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramokgwebana''' ke toropo e e mo kgaolong ya bokonebotlhaba jwa [[Botswana| Botswana]], go bapa le molelwane wa kwa botlhaba. Mo ntlheng e nngwe go motse wa Plumtree mo, Zimbabwe. Toropo e e ikaegile fa bokopanelong jwa seporo gare ga[[Francistown| Francistown]] gape le Bulawayo mo, [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]].Letso la batho ba ba tlholegang kwa toropong e ke bakalaka bangwe ke matebele a saleng a sitse mo Botswana ka nako ya dintlwa tsa bogologolo.Puo e e buiwang ke batho ke Setebele,Sekalaka le Setswana.<ref>www.gaisma.com/en/location/ramokgwebana.html</ref>. ==Tsela ya Francistown-Ramokgwebana== Ramokgwebana o golagangwa ke tsela ya A1 e e tswang mo toropong ya Francistown go ya Kwa Zimbabwe.Tsela e e ne ya ntshafadiwa mabaka e le gore e ne e baka dikotsi tse di neng di fetsa matshelo a batho fa go le dipula [[Ramokgwebana]].Tsela ya A1 e agiwa ke kompone ya Sinohydro Corporation Limited.A1 e ne e tshwanetse go wediwa ka Morule a tlhola masome a mararo le motso mme letsatsi le le ne la atlolosiwa ka mabaka a dipula tse di neng di kgoreletsa le go fuduga ga kompone e.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.onewater.org/stories/story/zimbabwe |access-date=2011-12-06 |archive-date=2012-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808015949/http://www.onewater.org/stories/story/zimbabwe |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Ramokgwebana]] [[Botswana]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== <references> ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120808015949/http://www.onewater.org/stories/story/zimbabwe</ref> <ref>www.gaisma.com/en/location/ramokgwebana.html</ref> {{coord|20|35|20|S|27|38|45|E |type:city_region:BW-NE |display=title}} [[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba ba ntsi mo Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya Bokone-botlha mo Botswana]] [[Category:Molelwane yo o kgabagnyetsang kwa Botswana go ya Zimbabwe]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} bo53x36jazcdwp55onsgz82gjlppvpt 0 3296 25080 25077 2022-05-28T14:19:15Z Martin Urbanec 4702 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Deepanshunegi123|Deepanshunegi123]] ([[User talk:Deepanshunegi123|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:41.190.245.1|41.190.245.1]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Mmegi'' ''' ke koranta ya puo ya sekgowa mo lefatsheng mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. E simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1984, e kile yabo e anamisiwa malatsi otlhe ke baanamisi ba ntlo ya Dikgang mo toropokgolo , [[Gaborone| Gaborone]]. 'Mmegi'' e kile yabo ele yone koranta fela ya mo Botswana e e ikemetseng ka nosi e anamisiwa malatsi otlhe. Leina la Koranta le raya "mmoledi" ka [[Setswana|Setswana]] gape "News we need to know". Go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1989 e e ne e bidiwa "Mmegi wa Dikgang/moboledi". ==Dikgang tsa Mmegi tsa botlhokwa== =Temo e tlaa nna boutsana monongwaga= PALAPYE - Go lebega temo ya monongwaga e tlaa nna boutsana fela thata fa e tshwantshanngwa le ya ngwaga o o fetileng ka mabaka a pula e e kwa tlase, e e neleng morago. Se se tlhomamisitswe ke molemisi wa Palapye Rre Badiredi Motsatsing mo potsolosong le lekanana la dikgang la BOPA. O tlhalositse fa ngogola mo sebakeng se, ba ne ba setse ba sekasekile ditema tsa selekanyo sa diekere tse di masome a matlhano, fa monongwaga ba sekasekile tshimo e le nngwe ya diekere tse 1.308 fela. Rre Motsatsing o boletse fa balemi ba tsweletse ka go baya ditema le mororo go na le tlhaelo ya dijwalo le menontshane, mo go ka feletsang go isa temo kwa tlase. O ne gape a ntsha matshwenyego a tlhaelo ya dipolantara. A re le ntswa ba rotloetsa balemi go lema ka ditselana ka go na le maduo a a botoka, boraditerekere ga ba na didirisiwa tsa go nna jalo. O ne a tlatsa ka gore boraditerekere ba a gaisana kwa go lemeng ka go gasa ka go na le madi a mantsi go na le go lema ka ditselana. O kaile fa balemi ba sa tsise thobo ya bone kwa diofising morago ga temo. A re se se ka baya lefatshe ka fa mosing go dira ditshekatsheko tsa dijo, bogolo jang fa go lebilwe selekanyo sa thobo mo lefatsheng le gore go ka batliwa dife kwa ntle ga lefatshe. O ne a tswelela ka go rotloetsa boraditerekere go reka didirisiwa tsa temo tsa segompieno jaaka dipolantara ka di ka thusa go bona thobo e e botoka. O rotloeditse gape balemi go ipeela dipeo go itsa gore e re fa puso e tlhaelelwa ke dipeo ka nako ya temo, ba bo ba ema fela. ==Dikgang tsa Kgwebo== =Seemo sa lehuma se a fokotsega== TUTUME - Banni ba metse ya Maitengwe, Dagwi le Changate ba kopilwe go nna le seabe go diragatsa maikaelelo a Tebelopele ya setshaba ya 2016. Kopo eo e ntshitswe ke mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Nkange, Rre Edwin Batshu, fa a buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla mo metseng eo, ka Mosupologo. Rre Batshu a re matshego ao, ga a itebaganya le batho ba ba rileng mme ke a Motswana mongwe le mongwe. A re go nna setshaba se se rutegileng se na le kitso le mogodi go a kgonagala go diragatse tseo ka metlhale ya go rutega le go na le kitso e mentsi ebile ba ka e abelana le ba bangwe. A re go nna setshaba se se sirelegileng ga go bewe mo mapodising kana fela ba itshireletso A re setshaba se tshwanetse go lwantsha borukutlhi, go tlhokomela loruo, le go tlogela mokgwa wa go thapa batswakwa ba ba se nang diteseletso. Rre Batshu a re ka seo ba tlaa bo ba diragatsa letshego leo. Mo go tse dingwe o ne a kopa banni ba metse eo, go tlogela diphapaano tsa sepolotiki ka jalo ba nne batho ba ba bopaganeng ba na le maikaelelo le maikemisetso a go tsweledisa metse ka ditlhabololo ba le moono mongwe wa go direla setshaba le lefatshe. A re fa ba ka nna le botho, ba bereka ka tshwaragano le lerato go sena kilano ba ka isa metse ya bone kwa Tebelopele ya 2016. A re ba le banni ba tshwanetse go tla ka maano/metlhale e e tla fokotsang seemo sa borukutlhi, koketsego ya masiela le go wela tlase ga thuo. Rre Batshu o ne a ba kopa go dirisa bokgola jwa pula ya ntlha go ya go lema le go epa disana gore ba kgone go lema ka diterekere ka lenaneo la ISPAAD. Banni ba metse eo, ba ne ba lela ka leruo la bone le le tlolelang molelwane kwa Zimbabwe, mme fa le tla mono le bo le bolawa. Kwa motseng wa Maitengwe, banni ba ne ba kopa letamo le baka nosang leruo la bone. Kwa Dagwi ba ne ba ngongorega ka tsela, mooki mo kokelwaneng le go agelwa diofisi tsa kgotla. Ba ne ba lela ka lephata la metsi le ba boletseng fa le tletse boitseme. Ba bolela fa ba na le dingwaga ba dueletse go gokelwa metsi mo malwapeng nako kgolo ke neo, le mesele e ba ne ba laetswe go e epa e setse e katagesetse. Selelo seo sa ba lephata la metsi se ne sa utlwala gape kwa motseng wa Changate. Banni ba bolela fa bangwe ba duetse ka ngwaga wa 2007. Fa a araba matshwenyego a banni bao, mookamela lephata la metsi mo khanseleng potlana ya Tutume, Rre Vincent Ragabane, o ne a solofetsa banni ba metse eo, fa ba tla thusiwa mo bogaufing. Rre Ragabane a re motse wa Maitengwe o ne o na le palo e ntsi ya baikopedi ka jalo ba tsere nako e ntsi ba leka go gokela le go phatlalatsa metsi le motse ka bophara le go gokela mo malwapeng. A solofetsa gore tiro ya kwa motseng oo e gaufi le go wela ka jalo ba tlaa bo ba simolola mo metseng eo, ka palo ya yone e le kwa tlase. Mopalamente Batshu fa a akgela mo go mangwe a matshwenyego a banni o ne a bolela fa a ne a tsile go ba leboga le gore ba itsane. A re ka dikgomo tse di bolawang di tloletse molelwane kwa Zimbabwe, ke maikaelelo a puso go nyeletsa bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== *[http://www.mmegi.bw/ ''Mmegi Online.'' ] *[http://www.misa.org/cgi-bin/archives.cgi?category=1&amp;view=11-05 "Unbundling Botswana’s State Media"] Media Institute of Southern Africa. Accessed 2006-08-17 [[Category:Koranta ya teme ya Sekgowa]] [[Category:Dipampiri tsa dikgang tse di gatisitsweng mo Botswana]] [[Category:Kanamiso ya kgatiso ka ngwaga wa 1984]] {{Africa-newspaper-stub}} {{Botswana-stub}} ptycvu4yubx5rs3623ky0t923s93pa5 0 3297 27914 17644 2022-08-09T11:12:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke tsentse metswedi (Paakanyo) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lebala la metshameko la Lobatse''' ke lebala le le dirisetswang metshameko ka go farologana kwa [[Lobatse]] mo, [[Botswana]]. Le dirisetswa thata metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao gape le direla jaaka lebala la mo gae la setlhopha sa Extention Gunners. Lebala le le tshwara selekanyo saz batho ba le dikete tse masome a mabedi. Gompieno go santse go tlhabololwa sesha lebala la Lobatse mo go solofetsweng go khutlisiwa fa ngwaga o ya bokhutlong. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} e4pojnzedntop294pizc6krxxcxwyz3 0 3298 25353 21927 2022-06-07T03:50:50Z FireDragonValo 9123 /* Pheletso ya Mebala */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag |Name = Botswana |Image = Flag of Botswana.svg |Use = 111000 |Proportion = 2:3 |Adoption = 30 September 1966 |Design = A light blue field with a white-edge black horizontal stripe in the center. }} [[File:Flag of the President of Botswana.svg|thumb|right|200px|Seelo sa ==Ditso tsa Folaga== Tautona wa Botswana]] Folaga ya setshaba ya [[Botswana|Botswana]] ene ya tlhomiwa ka Lwetse a tlhola masome a mararo ngwaga wa 1966.Pele fa lefatshe la Botswana le tsaya bopuso ka kgwedi ya Lwetse a tlhola masome a mararo ngwaga wa 19966 Botswana o ne a bidiwa British Prolectorate Bechuanaland a busiwa ke barongwa ba kwa Aferika Borwa. Ka nako eo Folaga e ne e nale diribo tsa kopana le kgolokwe fagare ka mekwalo ya S.A.H.C. e e emetseng South Africa High Commission. Ka Lwetse a tlhola masome a mararo ngwaga wa 1966 Botswana atsaya Boipuso Folaga e ntsha e ne ya dirwa e nale leina “Botswana”. Botswana o nale ledi le le nonofileng fela that go fetla mafatshe a Aferika.Folaga ga se letsela fela le le nang le sesupo.E tshwnetse go bua mo dipelong tsa batho le gone go fa molaetsa kwa bathong.Botswana ke lefatshe le le sha le le busitsweng dingwaga tse di lesome le boraro mme gape le nale ngomaelo e e atlegileng,re ka nna ra Bona Botswana e le mangwe a mafatshe a a eteletseng pele. ==Pheletso ya Mebala== Folaga e nale mmala wa botala jwa loapi le yo kgabaganyang folaga ka bogare ole montsho , leyo mosweu yo bonalang le mebala e mengwe. Mebala e e tsaya karolo ka selekanyo sa 9:1:4:1:9. Mmala wa botala jwa Loapi o emetse metsi, tota o raya pula, ebile otswa mo sekanong sa Botswana se se mo Botswana coat-of-arms,se se kwadilweng gotwe Pula, seele sa Setswana se rayang "Let there be rain". Mebala ya bontsho le bosweu e emetse Kagiso, mme gape e emetse pitse ya naga e e nang le mebala ya sekano sa Lefatshe. [[File:Flag of Botswana (construction).svg|Bogare]] <br> ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== *{{FOTW|id=bw|title=Botswana}} {{Africa topic|Flag of|title=[[Flags of Africa]]}} {{nationalflags}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Botswana, Flag of}} [[Category:Ditshwantsho tsa lefatshe la Botswana]] [[Category:Folaga tsa Lefatshe]] {{Botswana-stub}} {{Africa-flag-stub}} 0ynlrd99flhpfasxdfjt5hadu3vjreh 0 3299 27654 27653 2022-08-05T15:41:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse molaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki '''Badimo''' ke lefoko la [[Setswana]] le dirisiwa gantsi ke [[Tumelo ya setso ya Aforika]] le fa ba [[CIA Factbook]] ba kaya gore palo e se kae nyana mo [[Botswana]] ke maloko,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana/ |title=The World FactBook, Africa: Botswana |access-date=2020-01-12}}</ref>bontshi jwa [[Botswana|batswana]] ba dumela mo ''Badimo'' le fa gape ba dumela mo ditumelong tse dingwe.<ref>''Consuming a Colonial Cultural Bomb'' :Translating Badimo Into 'Demons' in the Setswana Bible (Matthew 8.28-34; 15.22; 10.8) [http://jnt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/21/73/33 Journal for the Study of the New Testament]</ref> Le fa lefoko "Badimo", go twaelesegile le ranolelwa ko [[Sekgoa|sekgoweng]] e le "ancestors" ga le reye batho ba basuleng, mme le raya "baswi ba ba tshelang". Mo setsong sa maAforika baswi ba tswelelela ba thusa batho ntse ba sule. Mo [[Botswana]] go dumelwa gore motho fa a swa o ya go lebelela ba ba tshelang a le ko lefelong le lengwe. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} r1rwt06picvetr32h6gvnkmqyyr8izj 0 3300 29269 29268 2022-10-04T07:20:17Z Tebhogho 7738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pelonomi Venson-Moitoi''' ke Motswana, mokwaladikgang gape le ke lepolotiki la pathi ya Botswana Democratic Party. O ne a tlhophiwa go ya lekgotleng le legolo le le dirang melao ka ngwaga wa 1999 e le mongwe wa leloko le le kgetlhegileng go tlhophiwa gape a tlhophiwa mo ditlhophong tsa ngwaga wa 2004.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20041108&i=Parley_elects_special_MPs | title = Parley elects special MPs | publisher = Botswana Press Agency (BOPA) | accessdate = 2007-12-07}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Venson-Moitoi e ne e le tona wa mebereko, dipagamo le ditlhaeletsanyo go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 2001 go ya kwa go wa 2002 gape le tona wa dipapadi, madirelo, diphologolo le bojanala go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 2002 go ya kwa go 2004.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20011109 | title = Venson is new minister of works | publisher = Botswana Press Agency (BOPA) | accessdate = 2007-12-07}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20020122 | title = Mogae reshuffles cabinet | publisher = Botswana Press Agency (BOPA) | accessdate = 2007-12-07}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> O ne a tlhomiwa go nna tona wa ditlhaeletsanyo le maranyane kwa khuduthamageng ka ngwaga wa 2004.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20041110 | title = Mogae appoints cabinet -Ten new faces - Five women | publisher = Botswana Press Agency (BOPA) | accessdate = 2007-12-07}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Mo khudutlhamageng ya ngwaga wa 2009, Venson-Moitoi o ne a tlhomiwa go nna tona wa ditlhaeletsanyo,maranyane le kakanyo. O ne a tla ka metlhale ya go tlhabolola itsholelo ya lefatshe ka tiriso ya Maranyane a ICT. Ebile o ne a akaretsa tiriso ya maranyane mo dithung tsa baithuto,mo e le nngwe tsela ya go tlhabolola maduo a bone. Mme Venson o direla kwa lephateng la thuto e le tona wa lone.O ikemiseditse go thusa baithuti le barutabana ka tsotlhe dithuso tse ba ka di tlhokang. Pelonomi Venson-Moitoi o ne a tswa ka leano la go thusa baithuti ba dikolo tsa ithutelo tiro ka go ba duelela madi gore ba tsene dikolo kwa mafatsheng a sele, se e le tsele ya gore ba atswe maranyane le kitso tsa mafatshe a sele mme e re morago ba bowa ba kgone go tla go thusa lefatshe mo go tlhabologeng. ==Tshoboko== Venson o diretse lefatshe la Botswana ka lobaka le le leele. Ke ka moo a nang le tirisanyo mmogo le maloko a palamente.Bopelotele jwa gagwe mo tirong bo thusa lefatshe go tswelela le tlhabologa. Botswerere jwa gagwe bo ka nna jwa felela bo dirile gore a felele a tlhophilwe go nna mothusa tautona wa lefatshe la Botswana. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Pelonomi Venson-Moitoi}} *[http://www.mcst.gov.bw/mcstcontent.php?mcst=aboutmcst&amp;catid=2 Profile on Ministry of Communications, Science, and Technology homepage] {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Venson-Moitoi, Pelonomi | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 1951-05-31 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Venson-Moitoi, Pelonomi}} [[Karolo:Ngwaga tsa batho ba ba timetseng (batho ba ba mo botshelong)]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya palamente]] [[Karolo:Matona a puso ya Botswana]] ol9k2hzcnsjo988r0532sa59hqc1ndq 0 3301 31670 28965 2023-09-30T01:22:02Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-19.01292419720|long=24.00567585256|caption=Lefelo la Mababe}} '''Mababe''' ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa Botswana. Motse o mo botlhaba jwa kgaolo e, gape motse o na le sekole se se potlana. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile lekgolo le masome a matlhano le bosupa.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{Botswana-stub}} {{coord|19|10|49|S|23|59|49|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Botswana ya Bokone Bophirima]] [[Category:Metse e mengwe mo Botswana]] 7j6dz4zxfaf720bxh61ynpwu27rul6f 0 3302 31759 27016 2023-09-30T02:24:10Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-19.86537697290|long=26.49403789901|caption=Location of Sepako}} Sepako ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse o o mo bokone botlhaba, ebile o sekgele sa dikilomitara tse lesome le botlhano go tsweng motse wa Nata, motse o o gaotshwane le molelwane wa [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]], fa godimo ga moo motse wa Sepako o nale sekole se se potlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a marataro ,masome a mabedi le bosupa.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-06 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145416/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|19|51|55|S|26|29|39|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] r2xw1ldoc8welmbsrqkedccccsdm80g 0 3303 31760 28123 2023-09-30T02:24:16Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-18.81287|long=22.41641|caption=Seronga}} '''Seronga''' ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Bokone-bophirima jwa, Botswana. Motse o fitlhelwa gaotshwane le kwa tshimologo ya metsi aOkavango Delta, fa godimo ga moo motse oo nale tsela e lolameng e ka dirisiwang ke difofane. Mo palo batho ka ngwaga wa 2001 ya motse wa Seronga dipalo di ne di le sekete makgolo a marataro le masome a mane le bongwe.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-08 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|18|48|46|S|22|24|59|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Botswana ya Bokone Bophirima]] [[Category:Metse e mengwe mo Botswana]] mcxnbc38935nc7bdrqtkl6tuvpbwrr3 0 3304 31744 25749 2023-09-30T02:17:53Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Company |company_name = BancABC |company_logo = |company_type = Private <br/> [[Botswana Stock Exchange|BSE]] & [[Zimbabwe Stock Exchange|ZSE]]: '''ABCH''' |company_slogan = |foundation = 1997 |location = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] |key_people = '''Howard Buttery'''<br/>[[Chairman|Group Chairman]]<br/> '''Douglas Munatsi'''<br/> [[Chief Executive Officer|Group CEO]] |num_employees = 685+ |revenue = {{profit}}:Aftertax: US$3.25+ million (2010) |assets = US$932+ million (2010) |industry = [[Financial Services]] |products = [[Loans]], [[Savings]], [[cheque|Checking]], [[Investments]], [[Debit Cards]], [[Credit Cards]], [[Mortgages]] |homepage = [http://www.bancabc.com Homepage] }} '''Polokelo ya madi ya ABC''' ke polokelo ya mo Aferika e e thusa ka madi,dikagokgolo tsa yone di kwa [[Gaborone| Gaborone]] mo, [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Polokelo ya ABC e nale makalana mo Aferika mo mafatsheng a a latlelang: [[Botswana|Botswana]], Mozambique, Tanzania, [[Zambia|Zambia]] le [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]].<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201103171029.html Thutafatshe ya polokelo yamadi ya ABC]</ref> Lesomo le le tshwereng bodiredi jwa phuthego e le bidiwa '''ABC Holdings Limited''' . Baabi ba diabe ba lesomo le le tshwereng, ba supiwa mo Papadisanyong ya diabe tsa Botswana (BSE) gape le mo Papadisanyong ya diabe tsa Zimbabwe (ZSE), kwa di rekisang ka sekano sa: '''ABCH''' . ==Tshedimosetso== Polokelo ya madi e ke yone e e fang dithuso tsa madi mo borwa jwa Aferika gape le ntlha tse dingwe tsa botlhaba jwa Aferika. {{asof|December 2010}}, didirisiwa tsa setlhopha sa polokelo ya madi di ne tsa lopa tlhwatlhwa tse di fetlang selekanyo sa US$:932 million,le tekatekano ya baabelani ya tlhwatlhwa tse di fetlang US$67.9 million.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Poledi e e kanukilweng Morule 2010 |url=http://www.bancabc.com/investor-relations/annual-reports.aspx |access-date=2011-12-07 |archive-date=2015-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226212245/http://www.bancabc.com/investor-relations/annual-reports.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ditso== Tshimolodiso ya ABC Holdings Limited e simolotse ka kgaoganyo gareng ga polokelo ya madi ya First Merchant (FMB) le polokelo ya madi ya Heritage Investment(HIB) ka ngwaga wa 1997. ABC Holdings Limited e ne ya kwadisiwa gape ya sobokiwa mo Papadisanyong ya diabe ya Botswana, le tshoboko ya bobedi mo Papadisanyong ya diabe tsa Zimbabwe ka ngwaga wa 2000. Komiti e e abang ditlankana ya Botswana International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) e ne ya abela IFSC tsotlhe boemo kwa go ba '''ABC Holdings Limited''' gape le '''African Banking Corporation (International) Limited''' , e e leng leloko le le feletseng la ABC Holdings Limited. Ka kgwedi ya Moranang ka ngwaga wa 2009, polokelo e ya ipitsa BancABC.<ref>[http://www.africanbankingcorp.com/abc/view/abc/en/page54 Ditso tsa polokelo madi tsa ABC]</ref> ==Mong Wa Yone== Ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2009, maloko a baabelani le go akaretsa ba bangwe: Old Mutual, Botswana Insurance Fund Managers (BIFM),le International Finance Corporation (IFC) gape le Citi Venture Capital Investments - the investment arm of Citibank. Bona tafole kwa tlase: <ref>[http://www.africanbankingcorp.com Baabelani ba batona ba polokelo madi ya ABC]</ref> {| style="font-size:100%;" |- | width="100%" align="center" | '''Major Shareholders in BancABC''' |- valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" ! style="width:2em;" | Rank !! Shareholder !!Percentage Ownership |- |1||[[Old Mutual|Old Mutual Plc.]]|| |- |2||Botswana Insurance Fund Managers (BIFM)|| |- |3||[[International Finance Corporation]] (IFC)|| |- |4|| Citi Venture Capital Investments|| |- |5||Individual Investors|| |- |6||African Development Corporation of [[Mauritius]]||20.00 |- |||'''Total'''||'''100.00''' |- |} ==Boloko== Lesomo la boloko jwa polokelo ya madi ya ABC ba akaretsa, mme ga ba kganelwe ke tse di latelang: <ref>[http://www.africanbankingcorp.com/abc/view/abc/en/page55 maloko a lesomo a polokelo madi ya ABC]</ref> * Polokelo ya madi ya ABC Botswana * Polokelo ya madi ya ABC Mozambique * Polokelo ya madi ya ABC Tanzania * Polokelo ya madi ya ABC Zambia * Polokelo ya madi ya ABC Zimbabwe * Kompone ya ditlhabologo tsa madi mo Tanzania * Microfin Africa Zambia Limited ==o ka tsibogela== * Maina a dipolokelo tsa madi tsa Botswana * Itsholelo ya Botswana * Palo ya dikompone tsa Botswana == Metswedi == {{reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== * [http://www.africanbankingcorp.com Tsebe ya polokelo madi ya ABC] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111129223254/http://microfinanceafrica.net/tag/bancabc-group/ Polokelo ya madi ya ABC e tlhatlhanya Microfinance kwa Zimbabwe] * [http://www.ippmedia.com/frontend/index.php?l=26088 Polokelo madi ya ABC e ntsha selekanyo sa US$10 Million go adima SMEs] {{DEFAULTSORT:Bancabc}} [[Category:Dipolokelo tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Dikomponi tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Dikompone tse ditona tsa makgamu a a farologanyeng tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Gaborone]] 7hwdcyoraaorctl7yxkviojkgxh1fy5 0 3305 31621 22566 2023-09-30T00:41:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.52358401990|long=27.04406310346|caption=Location of Dovedale}} Dovedale ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse o o gaotshwane le noka ya [[Limpopo|Limpopo]] ga mmogo le molelwane wa lefatshe la [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]], motse wa Dovedale o mo Borwa-Botlhaba, sekgele sa dikilomitara tse masome matlhano go tsweng motse wa [[Mahalapye|Mahalapye]], gape motse o o nale sekole se se potlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a supa le borataro.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-13 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145556/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Dipadi tse dingwe.== {{reference}} {{coord|23|31|25|S|27|2|39|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] 8ewqpgkunsbte4jaskw4u3r4y29nyvf 0 3306 29674 29673 2022-10-22T12:23:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse palo ya batho go ya ka palo batho 2011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Legare|Population=872 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -21.85798787030 |lon_deg = 26.08674532128 }}}} Malatswai ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse o dikhilomethara di le masome mabedi kwa bokone bophirima jwa [[Serowe|Mahalapye]], gape o na le sekolo se se botlana. Mo palong bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a borobabobedi, masome a bosupa le bongwe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html |title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census |accessdate=2008-01-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html |archivedate=November 24, 2007 }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|21|51|29|S|26|5|12|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] {{Botswana-stub}} 5o50quzzqnbusv057p9a7rcjy9rdc02 0 3307 17868 17395 2013-03-11T10:52:02Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q170622]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.6656586046|long=21.51380871623|caption=Location of Monong}} '''Monong''' ke motsana oo kwa kgaolwaneng ya Kgalagadi ya Botswana. Motse o o fitlhelwa kwa sekakeng sa Kalahari Desert, fa godimo ga moo motse wa monong o nale sekolo se se potlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di lekgolo,masome a bosupa le bobedi. ==Dipadi tse dingwe.== {{reference}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|23|39|56|S|21|30|50|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolwana ya Kgalagadi]] [[Category:Metsana e mengwe mo Botswana]] gf2dbbcnx3hdd1gvuojv7tqcz2pqr5g 0 3308 17866 17396 2013-03-11T10:51:57Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q170657]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-24.09621888700|long=21.77796870267|caption=Location of Lokgwabe}} '''Lokgwabe ''' ke motse o o mo kgaolwaneng ya Kgalagadi e mo Botswana. Motse o fitlhelwa kwa sekakeng sa Kalahari Desert motse o gape o nale sekole se se potlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete, makgolo a mararo le bone. ==Banni ba Rotloediwa go ikaga== Mothusa modulasetilo wa khansele ya Kgalagadi, Rre Aidoo Leshope, o kopile banana ba Lokgwabe go itshekatsheka le go ikaga sesha. Rre Leshope o buile jalo kwa phitlhong ya baratani bangwe ba ba neng ba ikgapela matshelo bosheng kwa Lokgwabe. O kgadile fela thata ditiro tsa dipolaano tse di tlhotlhelediwang segolo bogolo ke go sa iketlang ga marato a banana, mme a dira boikuelo mo bananeng gore ba seka ba itlhaganelela go inaakanya le tsa tlhakanelo dikobo ba ise ba tlhaloganye dintlha dingwe tsa botshelo. ==Matlhabisa Ditlong a Lokgwabe== Rre Leshope, yo gape e leng mokhanselara wa Lokgwabe, a re go tlhabisa ditlhong gore banana ba motse oo ba bo ba inaakantse le go senya leina la one le lentle. " Bagolo ba motse wa rona ba dirile go le go ntsi go tlhomamisa gore motse wa rona o itsege ka tse di molemo ka nako tsotlhe, mme go ngomola pelo gore re bone banana ba senya leina le lentle le re ntseng re ikgantsha ka lone". O tsweletse ka go ba kgothatsa go ikaga le go netefatsa gore ba nna le seabe mo go ageng bokamoso jwa bone.E rile a tswa la gagwe, Kgosi Clerkson Molatole a kopa batsadi go nna bokao mo matshelong a bana ba bone. ==Batsadi ba senya bana== Kgosi Molatole o ne gape a kopa batsadi go lesa mokgwa wa go bipa mpa ka mabele nako tsotlhe fa bana ba bone ba dirile molato, mme ba ba tsise fa pele ga lekgotla ba tle go arabela melato eo. "Ke kgala ke sa boele morago mokgwa wa go sireletsa bana ba rona fa ba dirile molato, ka se se sa re busetsa sepe mo go ageng banana ba ba nang le boikarabelo." Mopalamente wa kgaolo, Rre Phillip Khwae, one a kopa banana go kopa thuso mo go ba boipelego fa ba na le mathata go na le go bolaana le go ikgapela matshelo. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.gov.bw.co Gantsi District] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reference}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|24|5|46|S|21|46|41|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolwana ya Kgalagadi]] [[Category:Metsana e mengwe mo Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} k3lxm1bsovnw41xj8hpsu5zo78jk6bl 0 3310 18148 13480 2013-04-15T02:52:32Z Addbot 3061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced|date=February 2008}} '''Khoutsiri''' ke toropo e mo sekakeng sa Kalahari desert, sekaka se se mo bophirima jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]]. {{coord missing|Botswana}} [[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba ba ntsi mo Botswana]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} mdjn73bqno9t49jufedi8u2g2fz0ujn 0 3311 22622 17397 2019-09-23T03:40:57Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki E ke palo ya dikompone tse di mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. * Acctech Botswana * Air Botswana * Boloka.net (Pty) Ltd * Botswana Meat Commission * Botswana Power Corporation * Debswana * Dabex Consulting Group * e-Pro (Pty) Ltd - Gaborone * ProStationers (Pty) Ltd - Gaborone ==o ka tsibogela == * Itsholelo ya Botswana {{Botswana topics}} {{Africa topic|List of companies of}} [[Category:Maina a a amanang le Botswana]] [[Category:Dikomponi tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Tatelano ya Dikompone go ya ka mafatshe]] 5our614yqcia626vtq7wx9mmwanlizb 0 3312 18136 13482 2013-04-14T22:48:48Z Addbot 3061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = |name = Margaret Nnananyana Nasha |honorific-suffix = |image = |alt = |caption = |assembly = |majority = |term_start = October 2009 |term_end = |predecessor = |successor = |president = [[Ian Khama]] |party = [[Botswana Democratic Party]] |office = [[Speaker (politics)|Parliamentary Speaker]] }} '''Margaret Nnananyana Nasha''' ke lepolotiki la mo [[Botswana|Botswana]], sebui sa Mme sa ntlha sa palamente ya Botswana.<ref name="Nation">{{Cite news |url=http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/675064/-/135oejwz/-/index.html |title=Botswana elects first female Speaker |first=Wene |last=Owino |date=21 October 2009 |publisher=The Nation (Kenya) }}</ref> O emetse phuthego ya Botswana Democratic Party.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200902160308.html |date=16 February 2009 |title=Nasha the BDP "Iron Lady" |publisher=Mmegi |first=Ryder |last=Gabathuse |coauthor=Siki Motshwari Johaness }}</ref> Pele fa a tsenelela dipolotiki tsa palamente Nasha e ne e le mmereki wa puso.<ref name="Nation"></ref> O tsene pele mo khudutlhamageng ka ngwaga wa 1994, gape le ka ngwaga wa 1999 a fenya ditlhopho tsa bopalamente tsa legare la Gaborone.<ref name="Nation"></ref> Nasha o berekile pele e le tona wa puso ya mo gae,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=15&dir=2009/February/Friday27 |title=Trade proposals pass, Nasha wants her share |first=Rampholo |last=Molefhe |publisher=Mmegi |date=27 February 2009 }}</ref> mme gape e le tona wa dikgang tsa botautona le dikokamelo tsa mmuso.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Lekopanye Mooketsi |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=18&dir=2009/August/Friday21 |title=Does finance business suffer in parley with minister not attending? |date=21 August 2009 |publisher=Mmegi }}</ref> ==Dipadi tse dingwe.== {{reflist}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME =Nasha, Margaret Nnananyana | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nasha, Margaret Nnananyana}} [[Category:Ngwaga tsa batho ba ba timetseng (batho ba ba mo botshelong)]] [[Category:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Category:Bomme ba Batswana mo sepolotiking]] [[Category:Mapolotiki a Botswana Democratic Party ]] [[Category:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya palamente]] [[Category:Sebui sa Mme sa tlhomo molao]] [[Category:Matona a puso ya Botswana]] {{botswana-bio-stub}} 1a9f9ljxkyht4ig82b53limigqizn52 0 3313 25414 19117 2022-06-14T12:58:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sekolo sa Maru-a-Pula ''' ke sekolo se se ikemetseng , mo dithutong tsotlhe, se se golwane se se bonwang mo [[Gaborone|Gaborone]], [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Se simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1972, ebile se godile go tsweng mo setlhopheng sa baithuti ba le masome a mabedi le botlhano go ya kwa palong ya baithuti ba le makgolo a marataro le masome a matlhano. Maru-a-Pula se ruta dithuto tsa tlhwatlhwa, le baithuti ba ba kwalang ditlhatlhobo tse di tsewang tsia lefatshe ka bophara tse di akaretsang Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) gape le tsa GCE (ditlhatlhobo tsa legatlo la tswelelo go tsena mo Mmadikolo). E ka ne e le 25% ya baithuti ba ba nnang mo sekolong. Bontlha bongwe jwa baithuti ke Batswana,mme go fetla ba le mafatshe a le masome a mane a emetswe, go akaretsa United States, India, England, South Africa, Nigeria, China, Zimbabwe, gape le Romania. Sekolo se se kile sa tshegetsa dikgaisano tsa World Individual Debating and Public Speaking Championships ka ngwaga wa 1999 gape sa romela ditlhopha tsa baemedi tse pedi go tsenelela dikgaisano ka ngwaga wa 2008 tsa Championships in Stuttgart. ==Kamogelo ya baithuti== Sekolo sa Maru a pula se dirisa motlhale wa boleng jo bo kwa godimo mo go amogeleng moithuti go nna moithuti wa sekolo.Gore moithuti a tsene mo sekolong o tshwanetse go bo a pasitse ka maduo a a nametsang.Sekolo se se itsege lefatshe ka bophara ka jalo se se lopa gore ba ntshe maduo a a kgatlhisang gore ba kgone go amogela bauthuti ba ba le bantsi.Motho yo o batlang go nna moithuti wa sekolo o tshwanetse gore a bo a pasitse potsotherisano(Interview) ya bone ebile a nale maduo a A,B,C fela. ==Mekgatlho ya Sekolo== Mo sekolong go nale metshameko ka go farologana jaaka Kgwele ya dinao le emengwe fela jalo.Baithuti ba nale bokgoni jwa go itlhophela se ba batlang go se tshameka ba lebile bokgoni jwa bone.Baithuti ba kgona go tsamaya mesepele go iteisana borathana le ba dikolo tse dingwe.Mme se tlisa botsalano fa gare ga baithuti. ==Bokhutlo== Maru a pula ke nngwe ya dikolo tse di fang thuto ya maemo a ntlha mo lefatsheng la Botswana.Batho ka bontsi ba batla go tsenya bana ba bone teng mo sekolong. ==Motswedi== * [http://www.maruapula.org/ Tsebe ya polokelo ya Maru-a-Pula] * [http://www.afmap.org/ Ditsala tsa kwa America tsa Maru-a-Pula] {{Member Schools of Round Square}} {{coord missing|Botswana}} [[Category:Tshimologo ya Motheo wa thuto ka ngwaga wa 1972]] [[Category:Dikolo mo Botswana]] [[Category:]] [[Category:Thuto mo Gaborone]] [[Category:Dikolo tse mafatshefatshe mo Botswana]] {{Africa-school-stub}} {{Botswana-stub}} 0xr7lio0f2y2ipv00fo0lc8cgmx5hny 0 3314 27752 27751 2022-08-06T07:02:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Expand list|date=July 2010}} {{GeoGroupTemplate}} Tse di latelang ke thekegelo ya '''palo ya matamo le mabolokelo a metsi mo Botswana'''. __NOTOC__ ==Tiriso ya Metsi== Metsi a a tshedisa. A nosetsa masimo a balemi; a nosetsa dijalo ebile a nosa leruo la batho ba metse-selegae; a naya boitlosobodutu; a tshegetsa go dirwa ga motlakase wa rona, ditoropo tsa rona le metse-setoropo, meepo ya rona, madirelo a rona le ditlhare le diphologolo tse e leng bontlhanngwe jwa boswa jwa rona jwa tlholego.Metsi a a ka ikanngwang, a a siameng go nowa, metsi a go tsamaisa leswe le a go boloka bophepa le metsi a go godisa dijalo a botlhokwa thata go namola khumanego mo Afrika Borweng. Go tlhabololwa ga metse-selegae le go ntshafadiwa ga metse-setoropo ka bobedi go ikaegile ka metsi gore go fitlhelelwe mekgele eo.Boikarabelo jwa konokono jwa Lephata la Merero ya Metsi le Dikgwa ke go tlhomamisa gore metsi a a lekaneng a boleng jo bo space dumelelwang a teng go kgotsofatsa ditlhoko tsa batho le go tshegetsa tlhabololo ya merero ya itsholelo le ya batho. ==Tlhaloso== Lefatshe la Botswana le ntse le nosiwa metsi ke makalana a a farologaneng mo dingwageng tse di fetileng. Water Utilities Corporation e ntse e nosa ditoropo le ditoropo dikgolo. Mo godimo ga moo, e ntse e thusa Lephata la Metsi le Dikhansele tsa Dikgaolo ka bokete jwa metsi go abiwa le mafelo a mangwe a lefatshe leno. Maikaelelo a Lenaneo la go Dira Diphetogo mo Mhameng wa Metsi ke go baakanya ditsamaiso tse marara mme ka jalo go nne bonolo go isa metsi kwa bathong. Ke eng se se tlamileng gore go diragadiwe Lenaneo la Diphetogo tsa Mhama wa Metsi? Kanoko ya Lenaneo Legolo la Sechaba la Phatlalatso Metsi la 2005-2006, le ne la re go dirwe diphetogo tse dikgolo mo mhameng wa metsi, mme dingwe tsa tsone e le gore, go kgaoganngwe tsamaiso ya mhama wa metsi le makalana a mangwe a a thusang ka ditirelo. Morago ga dikanoko tse, ba ne ba gakolola gore Water Utilities Corporation e tseye tsamaiso yotlhe ya go nosa lefatshe leno. Go tla a tsewa metse efe la ntlha? Gore go tla a tsewa metse efe lantlha, go tla a laolwa ke mabaka a a farologaneng, mabaka a tshwana le gore ke metse efe e e nang le ditlamelo tse di setseng di siametswe go tsewa mme ke metse efe e ditlamelo tsa yone di sa ntseng di tshwanelwa ke go tlhabololwa seemo pele, jalo le jalo pele ga e tsewa. Metse e e nang le ditlamelo tse di e golaganyang le e mengwe le yone e ka nna ya tsewa ka nako yone eo. Thulaganyo eno e tla a dira gore dikgaolo le dikgaolo-potlana di sobokiwe di nne setlhopha mme di bo di ka tseelwa gongwe fa go ka kgonegang teng. Tsamaiso eno e tsile go goga lobaka lo lo kae? Go ya ka thulaganyo eno, Water Utilities Corporation e tla a tsaya ditsamaiso tsotlhe tsa metsi a a nowang mo Lefatsheng leno le ditirelo tsotlhe tsa metsi a a dirisitsweng mo dingwageng tse tlhano tse di tlang, go simolola ka Motsheganong 2009. ==Palo ya matamo== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" !Maina a matamo ! Ditoropo tse di gaufi ! Kgaolo ! Dinoka tse di tselang ! Ngwaga wa Kago ! Boteng(Megalitre) ! Lefelo ! class="unsortable"| Dipadi |- | Letamo la Bokaa | Bokaa | Kgaolo ya Kgatleng | Noka ya Metsimotlhabe | 1990 | ko tlase ga 18.5 | {{coord|24.452154|S|25.997764|E|region:BW_type:landmark|name=Bokaa Dam|format=dms}} | <ref name="water">{{cite web| url = http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Enviro/botswanawater_statisticsreport.pdf| title = BOTSWANA WATER STATISTICS| first = A.| last = Majelantle| month = October| year = 2009| work = Botswana Water Statistics| publisher = Central Statistics Office| location = Gaborone, Botswana| format = PDF| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5r28HPAkm| archivedate = 2010-07-07| accessdate = 2010-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{Google maps | url = http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&ll=-24.450978,25.999918&spn=0.042739,0.078621&t=h&z=14 | accessdate = 2010-07-07 |title=Bokaa Dam}}</ref><ref name="birding"></ref> |- | Letamo la Gaborone | [[Gaborone|Gaborone]] | Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhaba | Noka ya Notwane | | 141,100 | {{coord|24.718299|S|25.907478|E|region:BW_type:landmark|name=Gaborone Dam|format=dms}} | <ref name="water"></ref><ref>{{Google maps | url = http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&t=h&ie=UTF8&hq=&ll=-24.720794,25.901299&spn=0.085294,0.157242&z=13 | accessdate = 2010-07-07 |title=Gaborone Dam}}</ref> |- | Letamo la Letsibogo | Mmadinare. | Kgaolo ya Legare | Noka ya Motloutse | | 100,000 | {{coord|21.828357|S|27.713013|E|region:BW_type:landmark|name=Letsibogo Dam|format=dms}} | <ref name="water"></ref><ref>{{Google maps | url = http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&ll=-21.822461,27.703743&spn=0.08717,0.157242&t=h&z=13 | accessdate = 2010-07-07 |title=Letsibogo Dam}}</ref> |- | Letamo la Mogobane | Mogobane | Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhaba | Noka ya Mogobane | | | {{coord|24.974388|S|25.696635|E|region:BW_type:landmark|name=Mogobane Dam|format=dms}} | <ref>{{Google maps | url = http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&ll=-24.974388,25.696635&spn=0.02128,0.03931&t=h&z=15 | accessdate = 2010-07-07 |title=Mogobane Dam}}</ref><ref name="birding">{{cite web|url=http://www.camacdonald.com/birding/africabotswanaBirdingGaborone.htm|last1=Hester|first1=Andrew|last2=Tyler|first2=Stephanie J.|last3=Simic|first3=Dragan|location=Gaborone, Botswana|publisher=BirdLife Botswana|title=Birding Gaborone (Botswana)|accessdate=2010-07-07}}</ref> |- | Letamo la Nnywane | [[Lobatse|Lobatse]] | Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhaba | Noka ya Nnywane | | 2,300 | {{coord|25.11467|S|25.68237|E|region:BW_type:landmark|name=Nnywane Dam|format=dms}} | <ref name="water"></ref><ref>{{Google maps | url = http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&t=h&ie=UTF8&hq=&ll=-25.115601,25.679812&spn=0.021255,0.03931&z=15 | accessdate = 2010-07-07 |title=Nnywane Dam}}</ref> |- | Letamo la Ntimbale | Tantebane | Kgaolo ya Bokone-Botlhaba | Noka ya Tati | | 26,000 | {{coord|20.868115|S|27.469254|E|region:BW_type:landmark|name=Ntimbale Dam|format=dms}} | <ref name="water"></ref><ref>{{Google maps | url = http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&hq=&ll=-20.861378,27.454147&spn=0.350973,0.628967&t=h&z=11 | accessdate = 2010-07-07 |title=Ntimbale Dam}}</ref> |- | Letamo la Shashe | Shashe Mooke | Kgaolo ya Bokone-Botlhaba | Noka ya Shashe | | 85,000 | {{coord|21.345501|S|27.409978|E|region:BW_type:landmark|name=Shashe Dam|format=dms}} | <ref name="water"></ref><ref>{{Google maps | url = http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&ll=-21.336871,27.412949&spn=0.087463,0.157242&t=h&z=13 | accessdate = 2010-07-07 |title=Shashe Dam}}</ref> |- |} ==Bona gape== * [[Palo ya dinoka tsa Botswana]] * [[Makadiba a Botswana]] * [[Palo ya matamo le mabolokelo a metsi]] ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Palo ya matamo]] 1q96lqpb0hyja22s8tuo99re4g8uskx 0 3315 17637 17399 2013-03-10T06:59:16Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q859825]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | country = Botswana | party_name = Botswana Democratic Party | party_logo = | ideology = [[Conservative]] | position = [[right-wing politics|Right-wing]] | leader = [[Ian Khama]] | headquarters = [[Gaborone]] | seats1_title = [[Parliament of Botswana]] | seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|45|57|hex=#FF0000}} | colorcode = red }} [[File:Flag of the Botswana Democratic Party.svg|thumb|Folaga ya Phathi ya Tomokoraga ]] Phathi ya Tomokoraga(BDP) ke phathi ee busang mo Botswana. Modulasetilo wa yone ke rre Daniel Kwelagobe. BDP e thailwe ke rre Seretse Khama, yo o akgolelwang go kgolo ya itsholelo le sepolotiki sa Botswana. Phathi e e thaetswe mo magaeng a setswana, ebile ka dinako dingwe e ne e tle e bidiwe "phathi ya kgosing"(go tewa Seretse Khama). Mo ditlhophong tsa bofelo, phathi e e ne e gapile masome a matlhano le boraro mo lekgolong(53.26%) a ditlhopho tse di tlwaelesegileng le ditilo dile masome amane(45) mo go tse masome a matlhano le bosupa(57). Ntlhopheng wa phathi ya Tomokoraga Ian Khama ke ene tautona wa Botswana gompieno. ==Ditso== Ka ngwaga wa 1961 ,Seretse Khama o thaile phathi e. Pele ga boipuso bo tsewa ka ngwaga wa 1966, e ne e bidiwa kana e itsege ka leina la Bechuanaland Democratic Party. E rile ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlohla malatsi a le masome a mararo ka 1966,dikeletso tsa ga khama tsa go ipusa tsa atlega. Mo ditlhophong tsa ntlha tsa botlhe ka ngwaga wa 1965,phathi ya gapa ditilo tse di masome a mabedi le borobabobedi mo go tse masome a mararo le bongwe. Khama a nna tautona wa Botswana. E ntse e le yone phathi e e itsegeng mo ditlhophong tsotlhe go simolola nako e boipuso bo neng bo tswewa. ka fa tlase ga boeteedipele jwa Phathi ya tomokoraga ,tlhabolo ya tsa tsa itsholelo e godile fela thata. Botswana o atlegile ka maemo aa kwa godimo mo ditlhabololong le puso ya batho ka batho. Rre Festus Mogae o dirile ele ene tautona wa lefatshe go tloga ngwga wa 1998 go fitlha 2008. O ne a abelwa tlotla ya Grand Cross of the Legion d'honneur ke Tautona wa French rre Nicolas Sarkozy ka kgwedi ya mopitlo e le masome a mabedi ka go nna "sekai mo bogoging" le go dira Botswana " seelo" sa puso ya batho ka batho le go busa ka tshiamo. Rre Mogae o ile a gapa Ibrahim Prize ka 2008 ele katlego mo boeteledipeleng jwa Africa Rre Ian Khama, ngwana wa ga tautona wa pele rre Seretse Khama, o tseneletse phathi e pele ga ditlhopho tsa 1999. Mo bogompienong phathi e faraferwe ke makgamu ebile ba ela dilo tlhoko bare fa botho/maitseo asa gatelelwe,phathi e e tla thubega. lekgamu lengwe(le le ipitsang Barata-Phathi) le eteletswe pele ke rre Ponatshego Kedikilwe, le mokwaledi mogolo wa pele rre Daniel Kwelagobe,fa lekgamu le lengwe (le le ipitsang The A Team) le eteletswe pele ke matona ;rre Jacob Nkate le Mompati Merafhe. Lekgamu le lengwe la A team le ne le eteletswe pele lantlha ke Tautona rre Festus Mogae le mothusi wa gagwe rre Ian Khama. Bobeding jwa bone ba ikgoetse ko ntle ga makgamu a le fa ntswa ba ntse ele maloko a 'The A Team" E rile kgedi ya Moranang e tlhola letsatsi ka 2008,rre Ian Khama a tlahtlogela mo maemong a botautona ele tautona wa bone wa lefatshe la Botswana, ka go rialo a tlogela bodulasetilo jwa BDP Phatlha ya bodulasetilo e ne jaanong ya tsewa ke modiri yo o boikanyego le yo o berekileng ka lobaka Daniel Kwelagobe. Mo ikanisong ya gagwe, rre Ian Khama o nankotse tebelopele ya setshaba ya 2016. Mo bosheng Phathi e kgaogane,Barata Phathi ya itlhamela Botswana Movement for Democracy,jaanong a-team le maloko a mangwe a Barata Phathi a setse kwa Tomokoraga,se se tla morago ga go palelwa ke go buisanya magareng gta makgamu ka rre K Masire(tautona wa pele). ==Mabutswapele a phathi== * Gaositwe K.T. Chiepe * Ponatshego Kedikilwe * Sir Seretse Khama * Sir Quett Masire * [[Festus Mogae|Festus Mogae]] * Ian Khama * Daniel Kwelagobe ==Dipadi tse dingwe == {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == *[http://www.bdp.org.bw/ Officialike websiayiti] {{Botswana political parties}} [[Category:Diphathi tsa sepolotiki tse di simolotsweng ka 1961]] [[Category:diphathi tsa sepolotiki mo Botswana]] [[Category:Diphathi tsa di emeng ka lobaka]] 76dy0grqzlhtyw38cjvz0i0ai2gfbp0 10 3316 13487 2011-12-07T14:45:22Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 Created page with "[[Botswana]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Botswana]] 1riy90tfp5suz3c5f2cozdr8daeo4ok 0 3317 22623 17400 2019-09-23T03:40:58Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noka ya Lepashe ''' ke tlholego ya motlhala wa metsi mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. E tlhakanetse leina le motsana wa Lepashe, o mo one noka e fetlang ka one. Noka ya Lephashe e tshelegela kwa Sua Pan.<ref>C. Michael Hogan</ref> Go nale mmu o o botlhokwa wa makgaripana go bapa le noka ya Lepashe.<ref>Botswana Geological Survey</ref> ==o ka tsibogela== * Lefelo la Makgadikgadi ==Dipadi tse dingwe.== * Lephata la tshekatsheko ya lefatshe mo Botswana, kgaolo ya ntlha, published by Federation of Malaya * C. Michael Hogan (2008) ''Makgadikgadi'' , The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&amp;mode=&amp;order=0 ] ==Mola wa makwalo== {{reflist}} {{coord|20|52|S|26|16|E|display=title|region:BW_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} [[Category:Dinoka tsa Botswana]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} 4vt6oa5qbrkd4ez4dh7lu9fyc9sva84 0 3318 17401 13490 2013-03-07T21:01:19Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q859864]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pasa ya Botswana ''' e fiwa banni ba [[Botswana|Botswana]] fa ba etela mafatshe a sele. ==Pasa e e dirisang maranyane== Batswana ka kakaretso ba kopilwe go dira teseleto ya mosepele e ntsha ya pasa ya e-passport.Se se builwe ke modiri mo lephateng la mosepele le boagedi Rre Metlha Otsogile jaaka a ne a buisa diphuthego mo metseng ya Ramokgwebana le Jackalas No.2 bosheng.Rre Otsogile a re Batswana ke batho ba ba bonya fa ba rotloediwa go inaakanya le dilo tsa sesha mme e re ka motsotso wa bofelo batho e bo ele gone ba tabogang lepotlapotla.O boletse fa teseletso eo e le botlhokwa fela thata mo go bao ba tsayang mesepele go ya mafatsheng a sele kgapetsakgapetsa, mme a re fa motho a sa tswe mo lefatsheng leno gangwe le gape, ga go tlhokafale gore o ka dira teseletso eo.A re batho ba go nna jalo, ba ka kopa teseletso ya nakwana e duelelwang P12 fela, mme e tsaya dikgwedi tse tlharo e le mo tirsong.Rre Otsogile o boletse fa e-passport e duelelwa P260 a tlatsa a re e tsaya lobaka la dingwaga tse lesome go ntshafadiwa.O ne a re e tsaya selekano se sesa feteng malatsi a lesome le bone morago ga kopo.Rre Otsogile o ne a rotloetsa gore bao ba tshotseng dipasa tse disha, ba di tlhokomele fela thata, e seng jalo motho a tla lefisiwa P1000 fa e latlhegile. O ne a bolelela morafe gore tiriso ya teseletso mosepele e kgologolo e tla emisiwa ngwaga o tlang o ya fifing.O ne a bolelela fa bao ba neng dirile dikopo tsa pasa batla busetswa madi a bone, mme fela fa ba tshotse sesupo.Go tswa lephateng le le itibagantseng le ditiragalo tse di kwadisiwang, Rre Paul Magazine o ne a kopa Batswana go nna le ditlankana tsa matsalo.Rre Magazine a re mo metlheng eno ya ditlhabologo, go tlaatla gore sepe se se dirwang se bo se dirwa go na le sesupo sa matsalo, a tlatsa a re ba nnile le gore bangwe ba basa tshwanelang ba bo ba filwe karata ya Omang.A re seo se dirisitswe ke gore bangwe, bogolo jang ba ba bapileng le mololwane ba bolela fa batho bao e le bana ba bone ntswa go sa nna jalo.Rre Magazine o ne a kopa batho go nna le boammaruri a tlatsa a re go thusa motswakwa go nna le Omang go borai mme fa ope a ka lemogiwa o tla tseelwa dikgato tse di lebaneng.Rre Magazione o ne a bolela fa ofisi ya bone e sa itibaganya le go kwadisetsa Omang fela jaaka bangwe ba akanya, mme ba kwadisa matsalo, manyalo, le dintsho, a tlatsa a re le ditlankana di tswewa kwa go bone.Mme Mpho Phatsimo, molomaganyi wa dikgang tsa bomme o ne a bolele morafe fa ba itibagantse le lehuma le le mo basading e le baeteledipele ba malwapa.Mme Phatsimo a re ka jalo ba rutuntsha ba bo ba katisa bo mme go ema ba lwantsha lehuma le gore ba nne le boikarabelo mo sechabeng.O ne a kopa bo mme gore ba ikopanye e nne setlhopa go dira projeke ba bo ba ya go kopa dithuso tsa madi mo lephateng la bone.Go tswa lephateng la Pereko le selegae, Mme Dimpoetse Keolefhile o ne a kopa setshaba go tswelela ka go ikwadisetsa go batla mebereko kwa lephateng la pereko. ==Botlhokwa jwa pasa== Batho ga ba patelediwe go nna le pasa e ntsha. Mafoko a a builwe ke tona ya pereko le selegae, Rre Peter Siele, a tlhalosa gore pasa e ntsha ga e patelediwe jaaka karata ya O mang. O ne a tlhalosa jalo a buisa phuthego kwa Tatisiding mo boseng.Tona Siele o ne a tlhalosa le gore puso e simolotse tiriso a pasa e ntsha e se na go lemoga gore e kgologolo e setse e kgona go dirisiwa ke manweenwee, ka jalo go tlhokega e e ka se keng e utswege motlhofo, bogolo jang ke batswakwa.O ne a tlhalosa le gore Batswana bangwe ba setse ba simolotse mokgwa wa go rekisetsa Batswakwa dipasa tsa bone ba bo ba re di latlhegile. O ne a supa le gore mafatshe a mangwe jaaka la Britain, a ne a tlhagisitse la Botswana gore le fetole sebopego sa dipasa gore Batswana ba se ka ba batliwa di-visa fa ba ya teng, jaaka batho ba mafatshe a mangwe. E rile fa a bua ka ditlhwatlhwa tsa go dira pasa e ntsha, tona Siele o ne a supa fa madi a P260.00 a le kwa tlase ga a mafatshe a mangwe a kgaolo ya SADC.O ne a gakolola gore batho ba ba sa tloleng melelwane thata, ba ka dirisa dipampiri tsa nakwana tsa, tse le tsone di kgonang go balwa ke metshine fa ba etela kwa mafatsheng a a bapileng le la Botswana.Tona Siele o ne a supa gore bontsi jwa Batswana bo ikopetse dipasa tse di tswang ka bofefo le tse di diegang, se se supang gore ba ka kgona go duelela dipasa tse disa. Tona o ne a supa gore Batswana ga ba na bothata jwa go duelela dipasa tse disa, a supa le gore ba kgona go reka megala ya letheka e e lopang madi a mantsi.Mo dikgannyeng tse dingwe, tona o ne a bolelela banni ba Tatisiding ka molao wa lephata la gagwe wa go kwadisa matsalo, boagedi, pereko, manyalo, diswaete le ka mathata a ba lebaganeng le one ka go di kwadisa.O ne a tlhagisa setshaba gore se emise go thusa batho ba e seng Batswana go ikwadisetsa go fiwa dikarata tsa O mang ka go sa bolelele dikgosi boammaaruri. O ne a supa le gore go setse go na le manyalo a a seng ka fa molaong, a tlhagisa ba ba dirang molato oo go emisa go dira jalo. Tona o ne a tlatsa ka gore batho ba ba supang fa ba latlhegetswe ke dikarata tsa O mang, ba tlaa lopiwa P100 go di emisetsa.Mookamedi wa kwadiso ya matsalo le O mang, Mme Neo Lepang, o ne a tlhalosa gore kgaolo ya Francistown e na le dipalo tse di kwa godimo tsa dikgetse tse go tserweng dikarata tsa O mang mo batswakweng. O ne a supa gore go na le dikgetse di le 50 tsa go nna jal ==o ka tsibogela== *Palo ya Dipasa Batho ba ba nang le dipasa ba ba etela Thailand, United Kingdom, Canada ba sa tlhoke go siamisetswa teseletso ya Visa. Visa e tla bo e fiwa fa motho a tsena mo mafatsheng a a balolotsweng fa motho atsena mo go lone. ==Dikgoge tse dingwe== [[Botswana]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe.== {{passport-stub}} {{Botswana-stub}} [[Category:Dipasa ka mafatshe]] [[Category:Dipolotiki tsa Botswana]] {{Passports}} jj4dqwagucb19d3l4yk1vjv8fi2k50x 0 3319 31743 29212 2023-09-30T02:17:17Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.59862995550|long=26.28517379330|caption=Lefelo la Poloka}} Poloka ke motsana o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motsana o o bonwa mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara tse di lekgolo,masome a mabedi mo bokone jwa toropo kgolo [[Gaborone|Gaborone]] gape le dikhilomethara tse di masome a boferabobedi mo borwa-bokone jwa [[Gaborone|Mahalapye]]. Motsana wa Poloka o na le sekolo se se potlana,ka ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa batho di ne di le makgolo a matlhano,masome borataro le boraro<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-13 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145556/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> == Metswedi == {{reference}} {{coord|23|35|55|S|26|17|7|E|display=title}} {{Botswana-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] mhe7v1k35s6x5rag0nsv2ry2plm0vpe 0 3320 25467 18095 2022-06-14T19:26:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki Seamo sa sanpieno sa '''Nyalo-lefufa''' se thata go letelelwa mo '''[[Botswana|Botswana]]''' , jaaka molao, jaaka lenyalo fela la mosadi le monna le letelelwa, le ntswa go nale dikgogakgogano. Monna o ka nyala mosadi wa gagwe (kgotsa ''Mme wa mo motsaneng'' ) ka fa tlase ga molao,le fa mme go nyala mosadi wa bobedi ka fa tlase ga [[molao wa lefatshe]]. le fa go ntse jalo tiro e e akanyediwa go bo e sa tlhole e le teng mo mo kgaolong, go sa tswa go tlhalosiwa gore bagokagadi ba lenyalo-lefufa ba santse ba le teng mo [[Botswana|Botswana]], le fa ba sa itsege. Go sa tswa go tlhalosiwa fa go nale mathata a a tlhgogileng a le mantsi a a bakwang ke bogokagadi jwa nyalo-lefufa, jaaka ditlhalo dintlwa, go robalana e se ka fa tumalanong, le go anamo thata ga mogare wa HIV/AIDS, se eleng mathata a go simololwang ka one mo lefatsheng.<ref>Nyalo-lefufa e a tshela mo Botswana</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} ==Taolo ya Kanamo ya Mogare ntateng ya Nyalo-lefufa mo Botswana== Maloko a lekgotla la baruti kwa Thamaga le Molepolole a ne a kopanye go itebaganya le seemo se se tshwenyang thata sa kanamo ya mogare wa HIV.E rile a bua kwa moletlong wa go gakologelwa le go hutsafalela batho ba ba amilweng ke HIV/AIDS, Moruti David Thokwane wa kereke ya Calvary Baptist kwa Molepolole a supa gore baruti ba tshwenngwa thata ke ka fa mogare o anamang ka teng.A re ba ne ba bone gore gongwe lefa ba ka tswa ba rera efangele kwa dikerekeng tsa bone ga go a lekgana mme ba tswele kwa setshabeng ba se rute ka boikgapo le boitshwaro.Moruti Thokwane a re setlhogo sa go isa kereke kwa bathong le go itebaganya le bakapelo ba bantsi, se rwele go le gontsi ka se supa gore mogolagang wa bakapelo ke one o anamisang mogare, mme a re fa batho ba kgaola chaene ya baratani, go ka thusa go tlhabantsha kanamo ya mogare.O ne a re boitshwaro jo bo siameng bo ka fokotsa kanamo ya mogare le go inaakanya le modimo.A re temana nngwe ya re lefoko la modimo ke lebone la dinao tsa me seo se raya gore lefoko le ka bonesetsa motho go mo inola mo sebing ka go tlhaloganya molemo le bosula.Moruti Thokwane a re se se tlhabisang ditlhong ke gore lefa mogare o anama jaana, baruti le bone ba na le seabe ka go supega ba amega mo tlhakanelong dikobo e e sa sireletsegang le go itseela dikobo ka dikgoka mo bananeng.A re baruti ba tshwanetse go nna sekao mo setshabeng, ka go solofetswe dithuso tse di ka isang setshaba golo gongwe mo go bone.O ne a re sengwe ke nyalo ya lefufa e e senyang ngwao ebile e seyo le mo baebeleng ka e le maikutlo a batho bangwe ba ba iphitlhang ka baebele ba re ya re ba ka nyala basadi ba feta bongwe.Moruti Thokwane o ne a rotloetsa gore mongwe le mongwe a nne lefufa ka mogare wa gagwe, gore a seka a o anamisa le go o abelana le ba bangwe ka tlhakanelo dikobo.Moruti wa Flying Mission Church of Botswana Emanuel Ngwako o ne a re kereke e na le mananeo a go thusa bana, batsadi le botlhe go fokotsa tirisanyo le bakapelo ba bantsi.A re kereke e na le bokgoni go neela motho lefoko, le go retolola setshaba go fedisa malwetse a a sa foleng.A re seo se ka dirwa ka tumelo le tsholofelo ya batho ka bongwe ka bongwe fela fa ba batla go fetoga go tsalwa sesha mo tumelong. == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == <references></references> {{Africa topic|polygamy in}} {{Botswana-stub}} [[Category:Mokgatlo wa Botswana]] [[Category:Nyalo-lefufa ka lefatshe]] ttlnp1damk6p75e17kpl05w6z75gvvy 0 3321 31749 28707 2023-09-30T02:20:25Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Salajwe |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,705 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=23 |latm=41 |lats=45 |latNS=S |longd=24|longm=43 |longs=3 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Salajwe ''' ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya Kweneng e e mo Botswana. O bonwa mo bogare jwa Botswana, mo sekakeng sa Kalahari , sekgele sa dikhilomethara tse di masome a bosupa mo bokone-bophirima jwa Letlhakeng. Palo ya batho ba Salajwe e ne e le makgolokgolo a,makgolo a bosupa le botlhano.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-02-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Matshwenyego a Motsana wa Salajwe== Kgosi ya motse wa Salajwe mo kgaolong potlana ya Letlhakeng, Rre Gaerupe Moala, a re o tshwenyegile fela thata go utlwa fa go na le batho ba ba tsereng moepo wa Gope, e bile ba tsamaela go o bula mme ba sa ba rerisa.Kgosi Moala a re o tshwenngwa thata ke gore a tota bana ba motse wa Salajwe ba tlaa bona ditiro.A re e rile ka 1982 go simololwa dipuisano, morafe wa Salajwe o bo o le teng, mme gompieno fa go na le merero go rerisiwa batho ba ba kgakala jaaka bo Ghanzi le Mmathethe, bone ba kgaphetswe kwa thoko.A re o eletsa fa bana go tswa Salajwe ba ka bona ditiro gore le bone ba akole meamuso ya lefatshe leno e bile ba kgone ba fitlhelwe ke ngwaga wa 2016 ba tlhabologile.Mo go tse dingwe kgosi o ne a kgothatsa batho ba motse gore ba inaakanye le go thusana.A re Batswana ba boele kwa dinakong tsele botshelo bo sale monate go thusanwa, ka jalo ba ba sa lemang ba thusane le ba ba lemileng gore le bone ba dike ba oba letsogo ka ngwaga ono o le o monamagadi.A re a batho ba eme ka dinao go thusana, ba tlhokomele dijo tse ba di itiretseng, ka di sa tshwane le dijo tse ba di fiwang ke puso ka e bile tsone ga go motlhofo di ka senyega. A re dijo tsa setso di na le dikotla tse dintsi fela thata, mme e bile go thusana ke botshelo jwa Setswana.E re le fa go ntse jalo, kgosi a re seemo sa pula se ba baketse mathata fa go tla ka kwa ditseleng, a tlatsa ka gore ke matamotamo fela mo tseleng go tswa Letlhakeng go ya Kaudwane.Kgosi Moala a re o eletsa fa tsela e ka tshelwa sekontere gore le bone ba nne le dipalamo tsa morafe go fema seemo sa dikotsi.O bile a bua a sa kgwe mathe ka motse wa Salajwe a re o fetogile motse wa dipoto. A re go setlhogo, e bile ga go a siama ka bojalwa bo dirile bana dikhutsana ntswa batsadi ba bone ba le teng mo botshelong.A re matlhotlhapelo a bojalwa ke gore batsadi ba roma bone bana ba bannye, mme ka jalo le bone ba felele ba nole ka e bile ba bangwe ba pateletse batsadi ba re ba romilwe ke bone ntswa ba ithekela.E rile a itebaganya le batsadi, kgosi a re ba tlhabisa ditlhong ka gore ke bone ba ba rekisetsang bana bojalwa mme e re ba sa dira sentle kwa dithutong, ba bo ba re barutabana ke bone ba sa dirang tiro ya bone ka botlalo ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Molepolole]] ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|23|41|45|S|24|43|3|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kweneng]] [[Category:Metse e e mo Botswana]] klpz1tm5gviqociuc3xhqro2rav619u 0 3322 27764 27762 2022-08-06T07:22:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.80837|long=26.99949|caption=Lefelo la Radisele}} Radisele ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse o fa tlase ga tsela e e kopanyang Palapye le Mahalapye.Ditoropo tse di kgaoganngwa ke dikilomethara di le masome a matlhano Ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne ele 2,741.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2008-01-20 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{coord|22|48|30|S|26|59|58|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] 99bld3oyozcbkr6prww7xnlhdjwuiyo 0 3323 31758 27969 2023-09-30T02:24:09Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.94091249950|long=27.08034146411|caption=Lefelo la Semitwe}} Semitwe ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse o dikhilomitara dile masome matlhano kwa bokone bophirima jwa [[Francistown|Francistown]], gape o na le sekolo se se botlana. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mane ,masome a matlhano le boraro.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-06 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145416/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Letlhoko la bogosi le Ditlhabololo== Mothusa Tona ya Dikgaolo, Mme Botlogile Tshireletso o dumalane le banni ba motse wa Semitwe mo kgaolong potlana ya Tutume gore motse wa bone o godile e bile o lekanwe ke go nna le kgosana.Mme Tshireletso ne a bua mo phuthegong ya kgotla ka Labobedi. O ne a araba selelo sa bone sa gore fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2005, ba bolelelwa ke mopalamente wa bone wa nako eo gore kgotla ya bone e tlaa godisiwa maemo, ba ntse ba lebile tsela. Mme Tshireletso o ne a ba solofetsa gore o tlaa sala kgang eo morago ka e bile dikgang tsa bogosi di wela ka fa tlase ga lephata la gagwe. O tsweletse a ba bolelela gore kgodiso ya kgotla ke selo se se tlhokanang le madi, ka jalo e ka nna ya nama e tshwerwe ke letlhoko la madi. Banni ba ne ba ikuela ka tsela ya lekgarapana ya Semitwe/Orapa e ba reng e tsaya lebaka go gopiwa.E rile mokwaledi mogolo wa kgaolo Potlana ya Tutume, Mme Betty Bangale a ba araba, a ba tlhalosetsa gore go gopiwa ga tsela ya Semitwe/Orapa go dirwa ka dikompone tse di ikemetseng ka nosi. A re ba kile ba ntsha ikopelo ya go gopa tsela eo, mme ka maswabi dikompone tsotlhe di ne di lopa madi a a kwa godimo go feta a ba nang nao. Mme Tshireletso o tsamaya le metse e e mo kgaolong ya Tonota Bokone ga mmogo le Nkange go lekodisa sethaba ka thulaganyo ya go hudusiwa ga ditirelo tsa metsi go ya ko go ba koporasi ya metsi ya Water Utilities. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{coord|20|56|27|S|27|4|49|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] tgchx0x610etp32frosuxca0atbmf20 0 3324 17406 14754 2013-03-07T21:02:21Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 148 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2995]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''3 Ngwanatsele''' (''03.11''; ''November 3'') <center>[[24 Phalane|24.10]] - [[25 Phalane|25.10]] - [[26 Phalane|26.10]] - [[27 Phalane|27.10]] - [[28 Phalane|28.10]] - [[29 Phalane|29.10]] - [[30 Phalane|30.10]] - [[31 Phalane|31.10]] - [[1 Ngwanatsele|01.11]] - [[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - '''03.11''' - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]]</center> pwvp1k7pm1by8p3nbh2so6md011djou 0 3325 17407 16710 2013-03-07T21:02:31Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 147 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2994]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''4 Ngwanatsele''' (''04.11''; ''November 4'') <center>[[25 Phalane|25.10]] - [[26 Phalane|26.10]] - [[27 Phalane|27.10]] - [[28 Phalane|28.10]] - [[29 Phalane|29.10]] - [[30 Phalane|30.10]] - [[31 Phalane|31.10]] - [[1 Ngwanatsele|01.11]] - [[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - '''04.11''' - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]]</center> 2faebu1nujepcd1acal1xaon4uxpy6x 0 3326 17408 15319 2013-03-07T21:02:42Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 146 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2993]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''5 Ngwanatsele''' (''05.11''; ''November 5'') <center>[[26 Phalane|26.10]] - [[27 Phalane|27.10]] - [[28 Phalane|28.10]] - [[29 Phalane|29.10]] - [[30 Phalane|30.10]] - [[31 Phalane|31.10]] - [[1 Ngwanatsele|01.11]] - [[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - '''05.11''' - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]]</center> mn7v76dsvx7moi50emcnf76shptxby8 0 3327 17409 14805 2013-03-07T21:02:53Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 150 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2992]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''6 Ngwanatsele''' (''06.11''; ''November 6'') <center>[[27 Phalane|27.10]] - [[28 Phalane|28.10]] - [[29 Phalane|29.10]] - [[30 Phalane|30.10]] - [[31 Phalane|31.10]] - [[1 Ngwanatsele|01.11]] - [[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - '''06.11''' - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]]</center> 7hmg4uuohbnhc7zw5knso3yh9q62ka0 0 3328 24929 24928 2022-02-19T03:10:20Z Tamzin 8851 Undo revision 24928 by [[Special:Contributions/79.114.201.147|79.114.201.147]] ([[User talk:79.114.201.147|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''7 Ngwanatsele''' (''07.11''; ''November 7'') <center>[[28 Phalane|28.10]] - [[29 Phalane|29.10]] - [[30 Phalane|30.10]] - [[31 Phalane|31.10]] - [[1 Ngwanatsele|01.11]] - [[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - '''07.11''' - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]]</center> sj08rnseo43bpvqgomywgwe4t1b0c14 0 3329 17411 14996 2013-03-07T21:03:16Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 148 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2990]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''8 Ngwanatsele''' (''08.11''; ''November 8'') <center>[[29 Phalane|29.10]] - [[30 Phalane|30.10]] - [[31 Phalane|31.10]] - [[1 Ngwanatsele|01.11]] - [[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - '''08.11''' - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]] - [[18 Ngwanatsele|18.11]]</center> k7qz57fscx0x92r89ivhlu1rd9sfwua 0 3330 24932 24915 2022-02-19T04:04:39Z BRPever 4533 rvv wikitext text/x-wiki '''9 Ngwanatsele''' (''09.11''; ''November 9'') <center>[[30 Phalane|30.10]] - [[31 Phalane|31.10]] - [[1 Ngwanatsele|01.11]] - [[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - '''09.11''' - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]] - [[18 Ngwanatsele|18.11]] - [[19 Ngwanatsele|19.11]]</center> e7izqio6m82vrh71da60x4fv7zpt19k 0 3331 17413 15349 2013-03-07T21:03:37Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 148 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2988]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''10 Ngwanatsele''' (''10.11''; ''November 10'') <center>[[31 Phalane|31.10]] - [[1 Ngwanatsele|01.11]] - [[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - '''10.11''' - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]] - [[18 Ngwanatsele|18.11]] - [[19 Ngwanatsele|19.11]] - [[20 Ngwanatsele|20.11]]</center> 1poast9snkn6d8sd0l7rlwflg481fo2 0 3332 17414 15543 2013-03-07T21:03:48Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 148 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2987]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''11 Ngwanatsele''' (''11.11''; ''November 11'') <center>[[1 Ngwanatsele|01.11]] - [[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - '''11.11''' - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]] - [[18 Ngwanatsele|18.11]] - [[19 Ngwanatsele|19.11]] - [[20 Ngwanatsele|20.11]] - [[21 Ngwanatsele|21.11]]</center> gtnak3e7qkv6jpaq2g3pz575jgmm9so 0 3333 17415 14732 2013-03-07T21:03:59Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 144 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2986]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''12 Ngwanatsele''' (''12.11''; ''November 12'') <center>[[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - '''12.11''' - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]] - [[18 Ngwanatsele|18.11]] - [[19 Ngwanatsele|19.11]] - [[20 Ngwanatsele|20.11]] - [[21 Ngwanatsele|21.11]] - [[22 Ngwanatsele|22.11]]</center> 5hxgfj5rpol5nukx19f2jtokqzbo6zg 0 3334 17416 14735 2013-03-07T21:04:11Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 145 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2984]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''13 Ngwanatsele''' (''13.11''; ''November 13'') <center>[[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - '''13.11''' - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]] - [[18 Ngwanatsele|18.11]] - [[19 Ngwanatsele|19.11]] - [[20 Ngwanatsele|20.11]] - [[21 Ngwanatsele|21.11]] - [[22 Ngwanatsele|22.11]] - [[23 Ngwanatsele|23.11]]</center> 7gzfqag6612o7rwblg8t575d6jmoidj 0 3335 17417 15347 2013-03-07T21:04:21Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 146 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2983]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''14 Ngwanatsele''' (''14.11''; ''November 14'') <center>[[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - '''14.11''' - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]] - [[18 Ngwanatsele|18.11]] - [[19 Ngwanatsele|19.11]] - [[20 Ngwanatsele|20.11]] - [[21 Ngwanatsele|21.11]] - [[22 Ngwanatsele|22.11]] - [[23 Ngwanatsele|23.11]] - [[24 Ngwanatsele|24.11]]</center> jteza9zj3dwuup8rjyo35sg3q7eck1w 0 3336 17418 15386 2013-03-07T21:04:32Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 145 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2982]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''15 Ngwanatsele''' (''15.11''; ''November 15'') <center>[[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - '''15.11''' - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]] - [[18 Ngwanatsele|18.11]] - [[19 Ngwanatsele|19.11]] - [[20 Ngwanatsele|20.11]] - [[21 Ngwanatsele|21.11]] - [[22 Ngwanatsele|22.11]] - [[23 Ngwanatsele|23.11]] - [[24 Ngwanatsele|24.11]] - [[25 Ngwanatsele|25.11]]</center> 2xscblhth220dno5g3wm6w345ounn2d 0 3337 17419 15209 2013-03-07T21:04:43Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 146 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3029]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''16 Ngwanatsele''' (''16.11''; ''November 16'') <center>[[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - '''16.11''' - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]] - [[18 Ngwanatsele|18.11]] - [[19 Ngwanatsele|19.11]] - [[20 Ngwanatsele|20.11]] - [[21 Ngwanatsele|21.11]] - [[22 Ngwanatsele|22.11]] - [[23 Ngwanatsele|23.11]] - [[24 Ngwanatsele|24.11]] - [[25 Ngwanatsele|25.11]] - [[26 Ngwanatsele|26.11]]</center> 37zn0x5w4k2g26rpuzpx1oy2wy5p7b5 0 3338 17420 14723 2013-03-07T21:04:54Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 149 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3028]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''17 Ngwanatsele''' (''17.11''; ''November 17'') <center>[[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - '''17.11''' - [[18 Ngwanatsele|18.11]] - [[19 Ngwanatsele|19.11]] - [[20 Ngwanatsele|20.11]] - [[21 Ngwanatsele|21.11]] - [[22 Ngwanatsele|22.11]] - [[23 Ngwanatsele|23.11]] - [[24 Ngwanatsele|24.11]] - [[25 Ngwanatsele|25.11]] - [[26 Ngwanatsele|26.11]] - [[27 Ngwanatsele|27.11]]</center> 7xewzje474g6d3ndin4vr6rl7im9z3h 0 3339 17421 15006 2013-03-07T21:05:05Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 146 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3027]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''18 Ngwanatsele''' (''18.11''; ''November 18'') <center>[[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]] - '''18.11''' - [[19 Ngwanatsele|19.11]] - [[20 Ngwanatsele|20.11]] - [[21 Ngwanatsele|21.11]] - [[22 Ngwanatsele|22.11]] - [[23 Ngwanatsele|23.11]] - [[24 Ngwanatsele|24.11]] - [[25 Ngwanatsele|25.11]] - [[26 Ngwanatsele|26.11]] - [[27 Ngwanatsele|27.11]] - [[28 Ngwanatsele|28.11]]</center> rin454nmxkpcvlgcbpclarcbllx9byw 0 3340 17422 16556 2013-03-07T21:05:16Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 146 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3026]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''19 Ngwanatsele''' (''19.11''; ''November 19'') <center>[[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]] - [[18 Ngwanatsele|18.11]] - '''19.11''' - [[20 Ngwanatsele|20.11]] - [[21 Ngwanatsele|21.11]] - [[22 Ngwanatsele|22.11]] - [[23 Ngwanatsele|23.11]] - [[24 Ngwanatsele|24.11]] - [[25 Ngwanatsele|25.11]] - [[26 Ngwanatsele|26.11]] - [[27 Ngwanatsele|27.11]] - [[28 Ngwanatsele|28.11]] - [[29 Ngwanatsele|29.11]]</center> 0j59me1l8hi5eho7xcbtc65a29km5iw 0 3341 17423 16927 2013-03-07T21:05:27Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 150 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3024]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''20 Ngwanatsele''' (''20.11''; ''November 20'') <center>[[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]] - [[11 Ngwanatsele|11.11]] - [[12 Ngwanatsele|12.11]] - [[13 Ngwanatsele|13.11]] - [[14 Ngwanatsele|14.11]] - [[15 Ngwanatsele|15.11]] - [[16 Ngwanatsele|16.11]] - [[17 Ngwanatsele|17.11]] - [[18 Ngwanatsele|18.11]] - [[19 Ngwanatsele|19.11]] - '''20.11''' - [[21 Ngwanatsele|21.11]] - [[22 Ngwanatsele|22.11]] - [[23 Ngwanatsele|23.11]] - [[24 Ngwanatsele|24.11]] - [[25 Ngwanatsele|25.11]] - [[26 Ngwanatsele|26.11]] - [[27 Ngwanatsele|27.11]] - [[28 Ngwanatsele|28.11]] - [[29 Ngwanatsele|29.11]] - [[30 Ngwanatsele|30.11]]</center> k80gahvj4loqb30p1599cujv4fevr1b 0 3342 19830 19247 2015-04-20T15:31:05Z 168.167.93.245 spelling errrors wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seswaa avec bogobe.jpg|thumb|Seswaa]] '''Seswaa''' (kgotsa '''chotlho''' ) dijo tsa setswana tsa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]], tse di dirilweng ka nama, le fa nako dingwe se dirwa ka nama ya Podi kgotsa ya Nku.<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=EgCSa3qJCoUC&amp;pg=PA70&amp;dq=%22seswaa%22&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=%22seswaa%22&amp;f=false - ''This provides the base for an array of meat and vegetable sauces like seswaa (shredded goat or lamb)'' </ref> Nma e e mafura e apewa lobaka le le leele go fitlhelela e botswa thata mo dipotong tse ditona, ka letswai le le ntsi,<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=8ycoVZ-DfrYC&amp;pg=PA112&amp;dq=%22seswaa%22+salty&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false</ref> e bo e kgaogangwe kgotsa e sitiwa.<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=NQoWQTVcpVIC&amp;pg=PA353&amp;dq=%22seswaa%22&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=%22seswaa%22&amp;f=false</ref> Se ete se shabiwe ka morogo<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=2rgBr_tmm1kC&amp;pg=PT118&amp;dq=%22seswaa%22&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=%22seswaa%22&amp;f=false</ref> kgotsa mabele.<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=NCWM_ht3-KcC&amp;pg=PA203&amp;dq=%22seswaa%22&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=%22seswaa%22&amp;f=false</ref> Seswaa ke dijo tse di apewang ka nama ya kgomo ka mogote o lekane go fitlhela e butswa, mme moragonyana e setwe e bo e tsengwa letswai go jewa ka phaletshe. Ke dijo tsa Batswana tse di tlotlegang bogolo jang mo meletlong e tshwana Dintsho le Manyalo. Gantsi nama ya Seswaa e ka apewa go dirisiwa Podi, Nku, Koko kgotsa Kgomo. Go apaya nama go motlhofo, mme go e setla ke kgwetlho. Ditsetlana tsa go apaya di tlhalosa gore e tshwanelwa ke go setlwa ka legong le le thata gore e sale o kare e kgebeteletswe ka ditokinyana<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/29/food-and-drink-africa</ref>. ==Dikotla tse di mo teng ga Seswaa== Nama ya Seswaa e na le dikotla tse di nonotshang mmele. Dikotla tse di thusa go aga ditshika tsa mmele.Batho ba ratang nama ba godile ebile ba nonofile.Seswaa fa se shabiwa ka dijo tse dingwe jaaka Merogo,bogobe, mabele kgotsa Phaletshe di dira dijo tse di nonofileng ebile di fa mmele dikotla tsotlhe tse di tlhokiwang ke mmele. ==Bokutlo== Seswaa se nale dikotla tse di ntsi tse di siametseng mmele.Batho ba tswanetse go se shabisa ka dijo tse dingwe go oketsa dikotla tsa sone gore di tswele mmele mosola. ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reflist}} [[Category:Dijo tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Dijo tsa dinama]] kt31xodx9eil1jaroc0ldg4cwjer71t 0 3343 29209 29208 2022-09-30T05:58:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Ronald Baipidi | office =Tautona wa Botswana Federation of Trade Unions | term_start = 1997 | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_date = | birth_place = Botswana | death_date = | death_place = | party = Botswana Democratic Party. }} '''Ronald Baipidi''' ke motshereganyi wa [[Botswana|Botswana]] trade unionist. Baipidi e ne e le tautona wa lekgotla la Botswana Federation of Trade Unions, lekgotla le le tona mo Botswana, e sale ka ngwaga wa 1997. K ngwaga wa 2005, Baipidi o ne a kopana le ba lekgotla la Chinese trade unionists go tla g buisanya ka tirisano mmogo gareng ga makgotla a. Mo bokopanong jwa baeteledipele ba makgotla kwa thuto puisanyong ya itsholelo mo papading gape le tse dingwe tse di amanang mo dikganyeng ka ngwaga 2007 Baipidi o ne a tshwantsha lekgotla la European Union Economic Partnership Agreements le lengwe la Scramble for Africa, a le baya molato a re ga le tlise ditlhabololo mo Aferika. O ne a tlhalosa gape gore ka molao moteo wa kgolo le ditshono tsa Aferika lefatshe la United States le ipeile mo mo go tshwaneng go godisa lefatshe le le tlhabologang.<ref>[http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=10418 bilaterals]</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} * [http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20050822 BOPA Daily News, 22 August 2005, "BFTU leader enjoys serving people"] * [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200504/26/eng20050426_182694.html People's Daiy Online, 26 April, 2005, "Chinese trade unions to enhance ties with Botswana's counterparts"] {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Baipidi, Ronald | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baipidi, Ronald}} [[Karolo:Ngwaga tsa batho ba ba timetseng (batho ba ba mo botshelong)]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 4vw0yjvgggerxn8f51jtcwj279hn0s9 0 3344 22603 17425 2019-09-23T03:40:37Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki Noka ya '''Semowane ''' ke boedi jwa metsi jwa tlholego mo borwa jwa Aferika. Mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana|Botswana]] noka ya Semowane e aga molelwane fa gare ga mebuso e le mebalwa.<ref>Botswana, 2008</ref> Noka e e ke motswedi wa botlokwa ka gore o tshelegela mo makgobokgobong aMakgadikgadi, kwa diphologolo ka bontsi di bonwang teng thata.<ref>Hulsmans, 2006</ref> Noka ya Semowane e tshololela kwa Sua Pan. ==O ka tsibogela == * Nwetwe Pan * Sua Pan ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == * Botswana National Government Constitution: Volume I (2008) * Ann Hulsmans, Sofie Bracke, Kelle Moreau, Bruce J. Riddoch, Luc De Meester and Luc Brendonck, ''Dormant egg bank characteristics and hatching pattern of the Phallocryptus spinosa (Anostraca) population in the Makgadikgadi Pans (Botswana)'' , Hydrobiologia, Springer Netherlands, Volume 571, Number 1 / November, 2006 ISSN 0018-8158 (Print) 1573-5117, pages 123-132 [http://www.springerlink.com/content/4422768ru1426424/ ] ==Mola wa makwalo == {{reflist}} {{coord missing|Botswana}} [[Category:Dinoka tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Lefelo la Makgadikgadi]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} pu9zsxixtk6qusfw7v3bgcz9p6bi4o5 0 3346 18093 13535 2013-04-02T18:50:26Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7922199]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vernon Nkadimeng''' (Seetebosigo a tlhola masome a mabedi le botlhano ngwaga wa 1958 kwa Alexandra - Motsheganong a tlhola masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 1985 mo [[Gaborone|Gaborone]], [[Botswana|Botswana]]) e ne e le leloko la African National Congress yo o neng a bolawa fa a le mo mofalading mo Botswana ke ba sepodisi sa sephiri ka nako ya dintlwa tsa kgetlhololo ya letso le mmala.<ref>[http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/deathlst.html Palo ya batho ba phuthego ya ANC ba ba tlhokafaletseng mo mofalading ] ANC.org</ref> ==Botshelo jwa gagwe== O ne siela Aferika Borwa a latela baganani ba 1976 Soweto fa a le dingwaga tse di lesome le borobabobedi. O ne a tsena mo Umkhonto We Sizwe (MK) kwa Angola, sesole sa ANC gape moragonyana a gola le sesole sa MK. O ne a ya kwa Czechoslovakia le ba MK, kwa ileng a fitlha tlhatlhelelwa dithuto tsa go katisa masole.<ref>[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20060116&amp;i=Family_exhumes_apartheid_victims_body Malwaapa a tsaya ditopo tsa babolaiwa ] BOPA Daily News Archive, 16 January 2006</ref> Ka Motsheganong a tlhola Masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 1985, Nkadimeng o ne a bolawa ka tiba ya koloi e e neng e beilwe ke ba sepodosi sa balwantshi ba letso le mmala. ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reflist}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Nkadimeng, Vernon | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Member of the [[African National Congress]] who was killed while in exile | DATE OF BIRTH = 25 June 1958 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Alexandra, Gauteng|Alexandra]], [[South Africa]] | DATE OF DEATH = 21 May 1984 | PLACE OF DEATH = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkadimeng, Vernon}} [[Category:O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1958 ]] [[Category:Dintsho tsa ngwaga wa 1984]] [[Category:Batho ba ba tswang toropong ya Johannesburg]] [[Category:Batho ba ba bolailweng ba Aferika Borwa]] [[Category:Batho ba Aferika Borwa ba ba bolailweng kwa ntle]] [[Category:Batho ba ba bolailweng mo Botswana]] [[Category:Lekoko la phutlhego ya African National Congress]] [[Category:Dipolao ka ditiba tsa dikoloi]] [[Category:Mapolotiki a Aferika Borwa a a bolailweng]] {{SouthAfrica-mil-bio-stub}} 1gbjsbtfa871ox5kxj439l0x561yzml 0 3347 28731 28730 2022-09-10T05:32:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Tsootsha]] to [[Tsootsha]] without leaving a redirect: Ke baakantse Setlhogo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.14319 |long=20.86069|caption=Location of Tsootsha}} Tsootsha ke motsana o mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi mo Botswana. O gaufi le molelwane wa Namibia Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le makgolokgolo le makgolo a le mararo,masome a borobabongwe le bosupa. ==Sekolo sa Botlhapatlou se a ipelega== E rile bosheng ba sekolo se se botlana sa Botlhapatlou ba bo ba tshwere mogwanto o o duelelwang wa dikhilomethara di le lesome le boferabobedi ka maikaelelo a go rekela bana ba mmino wa Setswana ba sekole seo paka.Go ya ka mogokgo wa sekole seo mo puisanyong le BOPA, Mme Florah Molefi, ba gwetlhilwe thata ke go bo bana ba sekole seo ba itse go bina mmino wa Setswana e bile ba aga ba dira bontle thata ka kwa dikgaisanyong mme sebe sa phiri e le go tlhoka paka.Mme Molefi a re sengwe gape se se neng se ba tshwenya fela thata e ne e le go tlhoka madi a go rekela bana dijo le tsotlhe tse ba di tlhokang ka tsone dinako tsa maeto a sekole mo letloleng la bone.A re le mororo botsadi bo ne bo leka fa bo kgonang teng ka go ntsha bonnye jo ba nang le jone, se se ne se sa lekane mo letlhokong le ba nang le lone.O ne a kopa setshaba go ba thologa mokgosi ka go ba latlhelela sepe fela se ba nang le sone gore maikaelelo a bone a atlege. Fa a ntsha la motlapitsong, mogwanti mogolo e bile e le mopalamente wa kgaolo, Rre Gordon Mokgwathi o ne a kopa gore go busediwe ngwao ya Setswana ya go suga matlalo.A re madi a a tlaa ntshiwang mo mogwantong o, a tshwanetse a tla go akolwa ke batho ba motse wa Botlhapatlou ka go direla bana ba sekole seo paka ya matlalo go na le go letlelela madi a tsewa ke batho ba sele ba roka paka eo.Mopalamente Mokgwathi a re batho ba ithute go itirela ka mabogo a bone, bogolo jang dilo tsa Setswana tse di sa batleng sepe se se kalo go ka dirwa, a a fa sekai ka gone go suga matlalo.A re letlalo ga le batle sepe se se kalo kgotsa sepe fela se se rekwang kwa bentleleng go ka sugwa. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Gantsi District]] ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{Ghanzi District}} {{coord|22|08|35|S|20|51|38|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Ghanzi]] [[Category:Metsana e mengwe mo Botswana]] fan0cvyn2lf1unwj3su3gldjlzijdv7 0 3348 31783 28165 2023-09-30T02:37:55Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshotlego Morama''' , yo o tsholetsweng kwa Lethakane ka ngwaga wa 1987,<ref>[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20041005&amp;i=Morama_sets_sights_at_next_Olympics "Morama o ipeela pono kwa dikgaisonong tsa mafatshefatshe tse di letelang"], Botswana Press Agency, October 5, 2004</ref> ke [[Botswana|Motswana]] yo nang le bogole wa motlabogi. Mo go emeleng Botswana kwa dikgaisanong tsa ba ba nang le bogole ka ngwaga wa 2004 kwa Athens, o ne a fenya gouta mo letlhakoreng la bomme la batlabogi ba lebelo la selekanyong sa sekgele se se makgolo a mane mo letlhakoreng la T46 la ba ba nang le bogole, a dira ditso ka go sia batlabogi ka ene mo lefatsheng, mo nakong ya 55.99.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tsebe ya ponagadi ya IWAS |url=http://athletics.iwasf.com/rank/FT464002004.htm |access-date=2011-12-12 |archive-date=2012-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210190509/http://athletics.iwasf.com/rank/FT464002004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[1] ^ [http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?npc=BOT&amp;gender=all&amp;medal=all&amp;sport=all&amp;games=all Botswana kwa dikgaisanong tsa ba ba nang le bogole ], Lekoko la ba ba nang le bogole la mafatshe ka bophara </ref> E sale e nna ene motlabogi motswana wa ntlha go bo a ne a emela Botswana kwa mabelong a ba ba nang le bogole.<ref>[1] ^ [http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?npc=BOT&amp;gender=all&amp;medal=all&amp;sport=all&amp;games=all Botswana kwa dikgaisanong tsa ba ba nang le bogole ], {2}Lekoko la ba ba nang le bogole la mafatshe ka bophara{/2} </ref> Morama gape o fentse gouta kwa metshamekong ya mafatshe a Aferika ka ngwaga wa 2007 , a dira ditso tse dingwe mo [[Aferika]]mo letlhakoreng la bomme ba lebelo la selekanyo sa sekgele se se makgolo a a mabedi.<ref>[http://76.163.218.240/sports/no-chance-for-karate-at-bnsc-awards.html "No Chance For Karate At BNSC Awards?"], ''The Botswana Gazette'' </ref> Morama o ne a tshwanetse go emela Botswana gape kwa dikgaisanong tsa batlabogi ba ba nang le bogole ka ngwaga wa 2008 kwa Beijing,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110813132249/http://chinaolympicsblog.com/2008/07/14/tshotlego-for-paralympics-dailynews/ "Tshotlego ka dikgaisanong tsa ba bogole"], koranta ya dikgang, Tsebe ya ponagadi ya Botswana, July 14, 2008</ref> mme ga a ka a kgona go tsenelela dikgaisano tseo.<ref>[1] ^ [http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?npc=BOT&amp;gender=all&amp;medal=all&amp;sport=all&amp;games=all Botswana kwa dikgaisanong tsa ba bogole], {2}Lekoko la ba bogole lefatshe ka bophara{/2} </ref> ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Letlhakane]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == <references></references> <br> {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Morama, Tshotlego | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 1987 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Morama, Tshotlego}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 7m28j8b1erh9o93v2wvs7q3bzkl7nnf 0 3349 22625 17428 2019-09-23T03:41:00Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station |name = Victoria Falls Power Station |image = |image_caption = |location_map = Zambia |locale = [[Zambia]] |lat_d = 17|lat_m = 55|lat_s = 51|lat_NS = S |long_d = 25|long_m = 51|long_s = 37|long_EW = E |coordinates_type = type:landmark |coordinates_display = title |owner = |status = Operating |primary_fuel =[[Hydropower]] |conveyance = |combined_cycle = |generation_units = three |max_planned_cap = 108 [[Watt#Megawatt|MW]] |commissioned = |decommissioned = }} '''Lefelo la motlakase kwa maphothophothong a victoria''' is a ke khutlola e e fetlang motlakase ka tiriso ya metsi mo nokeng ya Zambesi mo [[Zambia|Zambia]]. Le bonwa mo lekadibeng la boraro fa tlase ga maphothophotho a Victoria. Go nale mafelo a mabedi a a ntshang motlakase wa selekanyo sa 108 MW: * Tlhomo ya ntlha e ne e ya simolodisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1936 E ntsha selekanyo sa 8MW e nale matshine e le mebedi ya selekanyo sa 1MW mongwe le mongwe gape go nale e mengwe e le mebedi ya selekanyo sa 3MW mongwe le mongwe. * Tlhomo ya bobedi e ne ya simolodisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1968 gape e tsentse nonofo ya selekanyo sa 60MW e e nang le matshine e le borataro ya selekanyo sa 10MW mongwe le mongwe. * Tlhomo ya boraro yone e simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1968 gape e tsentse nonofo ya selekanyo sa 40MW e e nang le machine e le mene ya selekanyo sa 10MW mongwe le mongwe. Tlhomo e ke ya lefatshe la Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation Limited (ZESCO). ==Mosola wa Motlakase== Motlakase selo se botlhokwa mo matselong a rona,ke ka moo o tlhokegang fela thata.Lefatshe la Zambia le iponetse tsela ya go oketsa itsholelo ya lefatshe la bone ka go rekisa motlakase yo ba o fetlhang mo metsing a a tswang mo nokeng ya Zambezi.Mafatshe ka bontsi mo Aferika a reka motlakase o ka ditlhwatlhwa tse di kwa godimo mme se se tlise dipoelo tse di kgatlisang e le ruri mo lefatsheng la Zambia.Mafatshe a tshwana le la Botswana.Zimbabwe,Aferika Borwa ke nngwe tsa mafatse a a dirisang motlakase o o fetliwang ka metsi. ==Kgotlhelesego ya tikologo== Motlakase yo o fetliwang ka metsi ga o kgotlhele tikologo jaaka yo o dirwang mo magaleng.Osiametse go dirisiwa ke mafatshe a a nang le dinoka tse di emang matsi a mantsi.Le Le fa mongwe a ka akanya gore metsi a kgotlhelesega seo ga se boamma ruru ka gore k one matsi a a nowang mo lefatsheng fa a sena go kolomakiwa. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Zambia]] [[Botswana]] [[South Africa]] [[Zimbabwe]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reflist}} [[Category:Phetlho ya motlakase wa metsi mo Zambia]] [[Category:Maphothophotho a Victoria]] {{Zambia-struct-stub}} {{hydroelectric-power-plant-stub}} 32shgmd2t3g9ke54ittetrx5ticl1j7 0 3350 25735 25734 2022-06-23T19:37:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added infobox wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Sunday''' (o tsotswe ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo a tlhola malatsi a le mararo ka ngwaga wa 1975) ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa lefatshe la Nigeria yo tshamekang e le monosa dino wa setlhopha sa TTM Phichit. O kile a gapela setlhopha sa ga gabo sa sechaba sa Nigeria seetsele ka ngwaga wa 2000. {{Infobox football biography | name = Patrick Sunday | image =<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Image036-150x150.png]] --> | fullname = Patrick Sunday | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|3|3|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Benin City]], Nigeria | height = | position = Striker | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 2000–2007 | clubs1 = [[Botswana Defence Force XI|Defence Force]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2007–2009 | clubs2 = [[Mogoditshane Fighters]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2010| clubs3 = [[TTM Phichit]] | caps3 = 1 | goals3 = | years4 = 2011–| clubs4 = [[Roi Et United F.C.]] | caps4 = | nationalyears1 = 2000 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigerian national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} == Metswedi == {{DEFAULTSORT:Patrick Sunday}} gz7ucse115isg9bj1ieu46pfn1l9mk8 0 3351 22617 17429 2019-09-23T03:40:52Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kubu ''' ke setlhaketlhake se se omeletseng sa letlapa se se bonwang kwa Makgadikgadi mo lefelong la [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Leina ''Kubu'' le raya hippopotamus ka sekgowa mo [[Setswana|Tswana]].<ref>Ditso tsa setlhaketlhake sa Kubu. 2009.</ref> Setlhaketlhake se bonwa mo sekgeleng se kae go tsweng kwa [[Orapa|Orapa]] gape le Letlhakane ditoropo tsa moepo gape go ka tsenwa teng ka Mmatshumo mo kgaolong ya Boteti. Setlhaketlhake se ke ke sefikantswe sa lefatshe , gape e le lefelo le le ilelwang ke batho ba bogologolo. Go iwa teng ka dikoloi tsa maotwana a le mane gape se nale didirisiwa tsa bothibelelo. Lefelo la bothibelelo le dirisiwa go tswa mosola banni ba koo.. ''Mothelesetsi wa moapari yo motona ebong [[Jeremy Clarkson]]'' o tlhalositse setlhaketlhake e le "nngwe ya mafelo a a hakgamatsang a a iseng a bone mo botshelong jwa gagwe" mo koranteng ya kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele a tlhola ga nne ngwaga wa 2007 . ==Ditso ka tlholego== Makgadikgadi Pan ke lefelo le le apesitsweng ke letswai mo bokoni jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]], lefelo le le tona le le apesitsweng ke letswai mo Botswana. Letswai le le apesitse lefatshe sekgele sa dikhilomethara tse di 16,000&nbsp;² gape le bo le aga motheo wa bogologolo wa lekadiba la Makgadikgadi le le simolotseng go kaolosa metsi bogologolo. Baithuti ba ditso tsa bogologolo mo go buseng Makgadikgadi go supile gore boleng teng jwa banni ba ntlha le didirisiwa tsa matlapa; didirisiwa tse di simolotse mo bosheng go somarelwa ka go dumelwa e le tsa ba '' batho ba bogologolo'' .<ref>C. Michael Hogan. 2008</ref> ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Maun]] [[Gantsi]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == * C.Michael Hogan. 2008 ''Makgadikgadi'' , The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&amp;mode=&amp;order=0 ] * Kingsley Holgate. 2006. ''Afrika '' ''In the Footsteps of the Great Explorer'' . Struik publishers, ISBN 1770071474 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=axxC0CRH9e0C&amp;pg=PA39&amp;dq=%22Kubu+Island%22&amp;as_brr=3&amp;sig=ACfU3U12X49nbjRo2y2ga8YO-Z76MvdRFQ restricted online version (google books)]) * [http://www.botswana-travel-guide.com/bradt_guide.asp?bradt=792 Ketelelo ya mesepele mo Setlhaketlhake sa kubu mo Botswana] * [http://www.kubuisland.com/ Ditso tsa setlhaketlhake sa Kubu. ][http://www.kubuisland.com/ 2009.] ==Mola wa makwalo == {{reflist}} {{coord|20.893|S|25.819|E|display=title|source:dewiki}} [[Category:Ditlhaketlhake tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Lefelo la Makgadikgadi]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} g2u91aso4v5tbnld57ej7cphtykwvmj 0 3352 31652 17430 2023-09-30T01:11:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''kgotla '' ''' ke bokopano jwa setshaba, batho ba ba nnang mmogo kgotsa molao wa setswana kgotlatshekelo ya magae a [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Gantsi e etelelwa pele ke kgosi kgotsa mogolwane, gape le ditshwetso tsa batho di tlisiwa ke barongwa. Mongwe le mongwe o letelelwa go ntsha mafatlha a gagwe, gape ga gona ope yo o ka tsenang ganong se motho a se buang "fa ba bua maikutlo a bone". Go nale Setswana se se reng (''ntwa kgolo ke ya molomo'' ). Ntateng ya ngwao, Botswana o ithaya a re ke ene yo motona mo pusong ya batho ka batho. Mokgwa wa go letelela batho go bua mafatlha a bone go direlwa mo bokopanong jwa mefutla ka kakaretso, go tsweng mo go buisaneng go ya kwa go buisiweng ka boripana, gape go kgona go raya bokopano jwa metsotso e mentsi. ''Kgotla'' gape e kgona go raya lone lefelo le go kopanelwang teng . Se se kgona go simolola ka ditlilo di le kwa tlase ga moriti go ya kwa lefelong la sennela ruri le nale ditlilo. Mo tlhaloganyong,leina le adimilwe mo sekgoweng sa Botswana go tsweng mo Setswaneng, le le rayang ''kgotla'' . Mo sekgoweng sa Aferika Borwa , '''''lekgotla'' ''' ke bokopano jo bo bidiwang ke puso go buisana ka ditlogamano. Leina le adimilwe mo Sesothong, gape le raya ''kgotla'' . ==Kgotla ya Batswana== Kgotla e kaiwa mo setsong sa Setswana jaaka lefelo la botlhokwatlhokwa. Ke felo kwa melao ya morafe e dirwang gone le ditsheko di tsenelang gone. Kgotla ngwe le ngwe, go ya ka Setswana, e biletswa boreaitse go thaya kgotla gore go sireletswe kgosi le morafe. Go epelwa lenaka la mere kgotla lenaka le beiwa mo mpontsheng go ya ka thato ya kgosi le baeletsi ba gagwe. Kgotla e agiwa go ya ka bogolo jwa morafe mme e agiwa jaaka seripagare sa kgolokwe. Gantsi, ke Kgosi, borangwanaagwe le bao ba tlhopilweng ke ntlo ya kwa kgosing ba ba dirang le go fetola melao ya morafe. Manno kwa kgotla a dulwa go ya ka maemo a motho mo morafeng. Batlhanka le batlhoki ba dula kgakala xle kgosi. Bomatwetwe, batlhabani ba diganka le bahumi ba dula gaufi le kgosi. Ke gone fa mannong fa moo go neng gp bonwa gore ke mang yo nang le meraka e mentsi, e e sasailang ka metlhape ya dikgomo le letsomane la dinku. Kgotla, kwa dipitso tsa morafe di tshwarelwang gone, ka gale e agiwa gaufi le kwa kgosing ka magong a ditlhare tsa mokgalo le moselesele, mme e agiwa ka mokwa yo o latelang: Manno a kgotla - gantsi ka fa tlase ga setlhare Lepatlelo la kgotla – go amogela bao ba tla emang ka dinao kwa kgotla Leobo – moago e ruletsweng ka bojang Leiso – kwa molelo o besiwang gone go ithuthafatsa, go apaya tota le go baya metsi mo isong Lesaka la dikgomo Ntlwana – e agiwa ka kwa morago ga lesaka Kgotla e e kwa godimodimo ke kgotla ya kgosi. Mme yona e latelwa ke dikgotla tsa dikgosana le dikgotla tsa malapa. Senno sa kgotla se dirisiwa kwa kgotla fela, ga se tswe ka kgotla. Mme senno seno se dirwa ka legong la setlhare sa mokgalo, morolwana kgotsa mokabi. Dinno gantsi di betliwa ke banna ba motse. Mo malatsing a gompieno dikgotla di fetogile go tsamaya le dinako. Sepodisa le meago mengwe ya puso e agiwa gaufi kgotsa go nna karolo ya kgotla. ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120721220745/http://www.botswanaembassy.or.jp/culture/body2_1.html Kemedi ya Botswana, Japan]Ngwao ya Botswana * [http://www.kgotla.com Kompone e e neeleng ithuthuntsho tsa go laola ka Kgotla] == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * [http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&amp;click_id=13&amp;art_id=nw20090520163424309C147418 ] Retrieved 21 May 2008. Example of use in South African context ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == * (2002) ''Oxford Dictionary of South African English'' [[Category:Molao wa Botswana]] [[Category:Batho ba ba nnang mmogo]] {{Botswana-stub}} l7rbti403mbef7buqa9f39j77hkv9rt 0 3353 25661 17431 2022-06-22T16:08:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kazungula''' ke molelwane wa bothibelelo kwa bokone jwa Matabeleland mo , [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] go bapa le [[Botswana|Botswana]], [[Namibia|Namibia]] gapa le [[Zambia|Zambia]]. Mo bophirima go nale motsana wa molelwane wa Botswana wa Kazungula , go tsweng kwa go nang le dithuso tsa mokoro tsa dikoloi go kgabaganya noka ya Zambezi go ya toropong ya Zambia e e bidiwang Kazungula. Kazungula o golagangwa le tsela e e yang kwa mapothophotong a Victoria , sekgele sa dikilomethara sa masome a bosupa mo bokone .<ref name="Bradt">{{cite book|author=Chris McIntyre|title=Botswana|publisher=[[Bradt Travel Guides]]|year=2010|isbn=13 978 1 84162 308 5|page=177}}</ref> ==Tsela ya Kazungula== Mogolwane wa letsholo la ipabalelo tseleng la kgaolo ya Chobe Rre Thuso Mogapi a re ga a jesiwe diwelang ke gore monongwaga ga go na tirasano mmogo magareng ga bakgweetsi le ba letsholo la gagwe.Mo potsolosong le BOPA, Rre Mogapi o boletse gore bontsi jwa bakgweetsi ba feta fa go bone ba sa batle go emisiwa gore ba rutuntshiwe ka tsela ya Pandamatenga/Kasane ba re ba tsere molaetsa kwa go ba Nata.O tlhalositse fa ba simolotse dithuto tsa bone kgwedi eno e le 20 mme di ya go wela kgwedi e e tlang e le 5.Rre Mogapi a re go botlhokwa go ruta batho ka tsela e ya Pandamatenga/Kasane ka jaana e le mo lefelong le le sailang diphologolo.A re tsela eo ga e a teratelwa, e le gore diphologolo di nne le motsamao o o sa kgorelediweng, a re ke ka jalo diphologolo di tlalang mo go yone.A re tsela ya Nata/Kazungula e tsweletse ka go dirwa, ka jalo o gakolola batho go sa tabogise dikoloi, go fema dikotsi.A re moono wa monongwaga ke somarela botshelo, kgweeletsa go tshela ka jalo o gakolola Batswana go nna kelotlhoko mo ditseleng.Rre Mogapi o gakolotse bakgweetsi go nna keletlhoko fa ba reka maotwana a koloi go bona gore ga a feta nako ya one ya tiriso le gore ba dirise lebante la koloi ka dinako tsotlhe.A re go utlwisa botlhoko go bo bakgweetsi ba itlhokomolosa melaetsa ya bone ka jaana go diragetse dikotsi tse nne kgwedi eno fela.A re ya ntlha e diragetse kgwedi eno e le masome a mabedi le bongwe mme mo go yone koloi e ne ya pitokologa, ga seka ga gobala ope.Rre Mogapi a re kotsi ya bobedi e diragetse letsatsi le le latelang fa koloi e thula tlou mme ga gobala motho a le mongwe fa mo go ya boraro kotsi go tlhokafetse motho a le mongwe ntateng ya letsapa la mokgweetsi. A re mo go enngwe kotsi koloi e ne ya thula phala mo tseleng ya Pandamatenga/Kasane mme ga go a nna le dikgobalo dipe.Rre Mogapi a re dikotsi tse tsotlhe di diragetse batho ba teng ba sena go tlhoka go ema fa go bone, a tlhalosa gore gongwe fa ba ne ba kile ba feta ka bone ba ka bo ba sa nna le dikotsi tseo ka jaana botlhe ba ba ithutileng mo go bone ba ne ba goroga kwa mafelong a ba neng ba a etetse go sena mathata.A re go botlhokwa gore bakgweetsi ba eme fa lefelong la bone go tsaya molaetsa o ba o ba tsholetseng ka jaana ba sa itse borai jwa tsela e ya Nata/Kazungula.Rre Mogapi a re ka letsatsi la keresemose go fetile dikoloi di le 89 mme mo palong eo ba kgonne go bua le bakgweetsi ba le 27 ba ba neng ba tswa Kasane ba labile Nata.Go tswa Nata go ya Kasane go fetile dikoloi di le 224 mme ba kgonne go bua le ba le 38.A re fa go lebilwe dipalo tse go supa sentle gore ga gona tirisano mmogo, ka jalo o kopa bakgweetsi gore ba itse fa go le botlhokwa gore ba tsee sebakanyana ba ba reetsa. ==Dikgoge tse dingwe== [[Botswana]] [[Zimbabwe]] [[Zambia]] [[Namibia]] == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Matabeleland mo bokone]] [[Category:Mafelo a a nang le batho mo Zimbabwe]] [[Category:Molelwane yo o kgabaganyetsang kwa Botswana go ya Zimbabwe]] mvza9bpv5zc41jht9wfrs96l832326y 0 3354 29144 21806 2022-09-27T20:16:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Busang Rasefako | image = | fullname = Busang Rasefako | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1972|3|17|df=y}} | cityofbirth = | countryofbirth = [[Botswana]] | height = | position = Midfielder | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 1999&ndash;2007 | clubs1 = [[Jwaneng Comets]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 2000&ndash;2003 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 9 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Busang Rasefako''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bosupa ka ngwaga wa 1972),Rre Rasefako ke [[Botswana|Motswana]]o o tumileng ka go tshameka kgwele ya dinao mo Botswana e bile ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa pele , o ne a tshameka maemo a motshameka gare. Ka ngwaga wa 2000 le 2003 o tshameketse setlhopha sa bosetshaba sa Botswana national football team. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rasefako, Busang}} [[Category:Leloko la Batshameka gare ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Category:Ditsholo tsa ngwaga wa 1972]] [[Category:Batho ba ba tshelang]] {{Botswana-footy-bio-stub}} gpmw2n4dhwt8l9oewh76ldc2jxx9q8l 0 3355 28161 22615 2022-08-13T13:55:15Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=September 2011}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Phazha Butale | image = | fullname = Phazha Butale | height = | position = Midfielder | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 2002– | clubs1 = [[Notwane FC]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 2003–2004 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 7 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Phazha Butale''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Moranang a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 1976) ke [[Botswana|motswana]] oo tumileng ka go tshameka kgwele ya dinao e bile o tshameka maemo a motshameka gare mo setlhopeng sa Notwane FC.Mo dingwageng tse di le gare ga 2003 le 2004, o fentse dietsele tse supa tsa Botswana national football team. {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Butale, Phazha | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 23 April 1976 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Butale, Phazha}} [[Karolo:Leloko la Batshameka gare ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] lcmcxznuirifi5y07vlwft5hy7ar5zb 0 3356 28207 28158 2022-08-17T14:26:16Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=September 2011}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Duncan Kgopolelo | image = | fullname = Duncan Kgopolelo | height = | position = Striker | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 2002–2003 | clubs1 = Wonder Sporting | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2003– | clubs2 = [[Police XI]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | nationalyears1 = 2003–2006 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 12 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Duncan Kgopolelo''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 1974), ke [[Botswana|motswana o tumileng ka motshameko wa]]kgwele ya dinao e bile o tshameka maemo a motshameka pele mo setlhopeng sa Police XI. Mo dingwageng tse di fagare ga 2003 le 2006 o ne a tshamekela setlhopa sa sechaba e bong Botswana national football team (Zebras). {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Kgopolelo, Duncan | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 24 September 1974 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kgopolelo, Duncan}} [[Karolo:Leloko la batshameka pele ba kgwele ya dinao]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] oux7oknv3ou6qdluyz36fbdqnvct3cs 0 3357 27501 27497 2022-08-03T19:31:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Dipadi tse dingwe */Ke tsentse Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leloko la dithuto tsa bojanala mo Botswana''' e ne e ipelela dingwaga tse masome a mabedi le botlhano tsa bodiredi ka ngwaga wa 2009 ka go dira moletlho wa dikganoge tse masome a supa, ba ba neng ba fiwa ditankana tse di supang fa ele baitsanape mo go supegitseng baeti mafelo, kgotsa mo tsamaiso ya ditsanaga, kgotsa mo go sireletseng ditsatholego.<ref>[http://www.thevoicebw.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2011:70-graduate-from-wildlife-institute&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=53 DIALOGE TSE MASOME A SUPA GOTSWENG KO WILDLIFE INSTITUTE] By Nomsa Ndlovu</ref> ==Ponelopele== Maitlamo le maikaelelo a sekolo se sa mmadikolo ke go di goga kwa pele mo go ruteng baeteledipele ba ditsatlholego ba maemo a kwa tlase le a fa gare gore ba fe dikgakololo tsa maemo a a kwa godimo, mo go tsa dipatlisiso le dikgang ka tshireletso ya diphologolo tsa naga, bojanala le ba CBNRM mo lefatsheng la Botswana le mafatshe a a mo Aferika Borwa. Ithutontsho e na le mananeo a a itebagantseng le go tokafatsa boleng jwa thuto le go abelana megopolo go akaretse kitso le go tlhaloganya tsamaiso ka tsa diphologolo tsa naga, bojanala le tsamaiso ka tsa dikgwebo. Ithutontsho e itebagantse le go rutuntsha ka go dira ka diatla.Sekole se se na le ditsamaiso tse di mmalwa. Tse di ntseng di le teng di baakantswe. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Dipadi tse dingwe== * [https://www.facebook.com/pages/BWTI-Botswana-Wildlife-Training-Institute/1388222871427289?rf=1401960776687736 Facebook: BWTI−Botswana Wildlife Training Institute page] {{Botswana-stub}} [[Category:Mekgatlho e e mo Botswana]] [[Category:Maphata a a thamilweng ka ngwaga wa 1974]] [[Karolo:Bojanala mo lefatsheng la Botswana]] pshsehfjg94y8hn4b06cny1f3zooaec 0 3358 20603 13553 2016-05-11T08:10:46Z Escarbot 143 wikidata interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.26783|long=28.75027|caption=Location of Mathathane}} Mathathane ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse wa Mathathane o ko nkong ya lethakore la botlhabatsatsi jwa Botswana, gaotshwane le molelwane wa [[Aferika Borwa|South Africa]]. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete le makgolo a borobabobedi le masome a mane le botlhano. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reference}} {{coord|22|16|4|S|28|45|1|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana]] [[Category:Magae mo Botswana]] novpjpqi83mx2et6fk941pj7uitit2i 0 3359 31603 28152 2023-09-30T00:31:54Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David N. Magang''' (o tshotswe ka 1938) [[Botswana|ke]] agente/mmueledi, mogwebi le lepolotiki mo Botswana. O tsene dithuto tsa gagwe kwa University of London, Ke ene monggae/motswana tota wa ntlha go bula kompone e eikemetseng ka nosi ya molao mo Botswana. <ref>[http://www.phakalane.com/news/2009/aug/05/launch-of-the-magic-of-perserverance/ Biography:Launch of The Magic of Perserverance]. Phakalane ltd. website. Retrieved 2010-02-12.</ref> ke leloko la phathi e e busang: {1 }Botswana Democratic Party. Magang e ne e le Tona wa Palamente ya dikgaolo tsa botlhophi tsa Kweneng botlhaba /Lentsweletau go tloga ngwaga wa 1979 go eme ka wa 2002. O ntse le maemo a le mmalwa a berekela ka fa tlase ga bo Tautona Quett Masire le [[Festus Mogae|Festus Mogae]], go akaretsa Tona wa meepo le metsi (1994-97) le Tona wa ditiro, dipalamo le ditlhaeletsanyo (1992-94, 1998-2001). Magang o ne gape ele moeteledipele wa African Development Bank go tloga 1989 go ema ka 1992. Morago ga go tlogela puso Magang o atlegile thata mo go tsa tlhabololo manno/bonno , a aga the dikago tsa maemo a ntlha mo [[Gaborone|Gaborone]] kwa Phakalane.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200904150731.html Botswana: Magang Transforms Virgin Land Into a Paradise]. Mmegi/The Reporter (Gaborone), Lekopanye Mooketsi. 15 Moranang 2009.</ref> O kwadile buka ka ga ene kana ka botshelo jwa gagwe e e atlegileng thata e e bidiwang ''The Magic of Perseverance'' .<ref>[http://www.sundaystandard.info/search/search_item.php?NewsID=4216 A Review of David Magang’s “MAGIC OF PERSEVERANCE”]. Christian John Makgala, Sunday Standard. 18 Firikgong 2009.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100411064638/http://www.sarwatch.org/headline-news-for-botwana/177-mining-and-politics-in-botwana/1075-did-de-beers-cheat-botswana--the-masire-factor.html Did De Beers cheat Botswana? – The Masire Factor]. Sunday Standard. 18 Firikgong 2010.</ref><ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200807140846.html Botswana: Magang's 'Unputdownable' Memoirs]. Mmegi/The Reporter (Gaborone). 11 Phukwi 2008</ref> ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{Reflist}} * Fred Morton, Jeff Ramsay, Themba Mgadla. Historical dictionary of Botswana‎. 4th Edition. Scarecrow Press: 2008. ISBN 9780810854673 p. 204. *David Magang. The magic of perseverance: the autobiography of David Magang. Issue 51 of CASAS book series: 2008. ISBN 9781920287702 {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Magang, David | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 1938 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Magang, David}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya palamente]] [[Karolo:Ba ba tseneng kwa University of London]] Mapolotiki a Botswana Democratic Party i2ttyexabi31h2jjm6tn6pua5ec33yh 0 3360 30770 30746 2023-02-12T06:23:56Z Holder 1607 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/190.61.88.147|190.61.88.147]] ([[User talk:190.61.88.147|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikify|date=March 2011}} {{Refimprove|date=September 2009}} '''Mokgatlho wa Kankere mo Botswana (CAB)''' ke mokgatlho wa baithaopi, ebile o se ka fa tlase ga puso o tlhomilwe ka 1998 e le lekalana la kgobokanyo. ==Ponelopele== Mokgatlho wa kankere mo Botswana o itlamile go fokotsa kanamo ya kankere mo go botlhe ba ba amegileng mo Botswana.<ref>[http://www.uicc.org/membership/cancer-association-botswana Union for International Cancer Control reference page on Cancer Association of Botswana]</ref> ==Boikarabelo== Mokgatlho wa kankere mo Botswana o itlamile go fokotsa kanamo ya kankere ka go godisa kitso le thuto go rotloetsa mekgwa e e babalesegileng ya go tshela le go lebela kwa pele kankere,go neela tlhokomelo ya melemo, bogakolodi le kemonokeng mo go ba ba amegileng. ==Mananeo a Mokgatlho wa Kankere mo Botswana== ===Mananeo a tsiboso/tlhagiso=== Mokgatlho wa kankere mo Botswana(CAB) o rotloetsa thibelo ya kankere, dithuto tsa botsogo ka methale e tshwana le dithuto seka dipuisano, ipapatso le go aba dipampitshana tsa kitsiso mo lefatsheng ka kakaretso. ===Mananeo a Tlhokomelo=== Ka lenaneo la ntlo ya Tshiamo(ntlo ya tlhokomelo)matlo a nakwana a boroko, tlhokomelo ya melemo, le dijo di fiwa balwets ifa ba tsaya kalafi ya bone kwa sepateleng sa Princess Marina le Gaborone Private. Mokgatlho wa Kankere mo Botswana gape o neela balwetsi sepalamo go ya go tsaya kalafi ya bone kwa dikokelong. ===Mananeo a kemonokeng=== CAB e neela balwetsi,masika le ditsala bogakolodi ntle le go anamisa diphiri tsa bone. Fa balwetsi ba sena go boela magaeng,go na le tatediso go bona gore ba tsoga jang ka go ba leletsa mo megaleng kana go ba etela mo malwapeng. ===Tatediso Botsogo=== CAB e nale setlhopa sa ba tswa setlhabelo ba ba etelang balwetsi ba kankere kwa malwapeng a bone go ba ema nokeng semoya le mo maikutlong a setho. Se se dira gore ba ba amilweng ke kankere ba fetogele mo go nneng ba tswa setlhabelo sa kankere ka go akanya sentle,mekgwa ya go tshela e e babalesegileng le botsogo. ==Di aterese== Cancer Association of Botswana Diktlhakore Way, Extension 12, Gaborone Tel/Fax: 3932948 cab@botsnet.bw Lorato le tswa fela kwa Modimong. Go nna le kankere ke ntlha e nngwe ya go tshela. ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cancer Association Of Botswana}} [[Category:Makgotla a kankere]] [[Category:Botsogo mo Botswana]] [[Category:Mekgatlho e e mo Botswana]] [[Category:Healthcare in Africa]] 36hrfh0plhqv7d71wwzsqe41qjsjupu 0 3361 28160 25772 2022-08-13T13:54:09Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Edwin Disang | image = | fullname = Edwin Disang | height = | position = Striker | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 1996–2003 | clubs1 = [[Mogoditshane Fighters]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2003 | clubs2 = [[Grand View Vikings]] | caps2 = 19 | goals2 = 7 | years3 = 2003–2007 | clubs3 = [[Des Moines Menace]] | caps3 = 61 | goals3 = 27 | years4 = 2007– | clubs4 = [[Mogoditshane Fighters]] | caps4 = | goals4 = | nationalyears1 = 1999–2001 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Edwin Disang''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a lesome le boraro ka ngwaga wa 1980) ke [[Botswana|motswana o]]tumileng ka go tshameka kgwele ya dinao e bile o itebagantse le go tshameka maemo a motshameka pele mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao. Mo dingwageng tse fa gare ga 1999 le 2001 o ne tshamekela setlhopa sa sechaba e bong Botswana national football team(Zebras). ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== *[http://www.national-football-teams.com/v2/player.php?id=966 Ka ga Edwin Disang ] mo national-football-teams.com {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Disang, Edwin | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 13 July 1980 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Disang, Edwin}} [[Category:Leloko la batshameka pele ba kgwele ya dinao]] [[Category:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Category:Batho ba ba tshelang]] gnaeszipvq3g1wjz9gisfd3mt05qznp 0 3362 28154 25774 2022-08-13T13:40:51Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=September 2011}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Eric Molebatsi | image = | fullname = Eric Molebatsi | height = | position = Midfielder | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 2001–2002 | clubs1 = [[Botswana Meat Commission FC|Botswana Meat Commission]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2002–2004 | clubs2 = [[TAFIC]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2004– | clubs3 = [[Nico United]] | nationalyears1 = 2002–2004 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Eric Molebatsi''' ke [[Botswana|motswana]] o tumileng ka go tshameka kgwele ya dinao e bile ke motshameki wa pele wa motshameko wa kgwele ya dinao. Ke motshameka gare wa setlhopa sa Nico United. Mo dingwageng tse fagare ga 2002 le 2004, o ne a tshamekela setlhopa sa sechaba sa Botswana Botswana national football team (Zebras). {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Molebatsi, Eric | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Molebatsi, Eric}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] 4ehg7jgbpfmd8h5nsryp7k6nvagnrnb 0 3363 27478 27477 2022-08-03T14:21:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.33548793410|long=26.47464904684|caption=Lefelo la Mokubilo}} Mokubilo ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare la Botswana. Ke motse o o sekgele sa dikhilomithara di le lekgolo le lesome gotsweng bophirima jwa [[Francistown]], e bong Francistown. Motse o o nale sekolo se se potlana fa godimo ga moo ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo batho kwa motseng oo e ne e le sekete le lekgolo le masome a mabedi le boferabonngwe.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2008-01-01 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145416/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{reference}} {{coord|21|20|8|S|26|28|29|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana]] [[Category:Magae a mo Botswana]] 8yp7jztps35k21zbi5azlvviyuk2rv9 0 3364 27919 27918 2022-08-09T11:17:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Mokubilo]] 6epsmnitgh0i1ya04w3xpk8qva8g39m 0 3365 31714 28015 2023-09-30T02:02:16Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.4313|long=20.6548999|caption=Motsana wa New Xanagas}} '''New Xanagas''' ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. New Xanagas ke motse yo o mo bophirima jwa kgaolo ya Ghanzi. New Xanagas o na le sekole se se potlana, fa godimo ga moo ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo batho kwa motseng oo e ne le makgolo a matlhano le masome mane .<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-11 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145523/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{Ghanzi District}} {{coord|22|25|53|S|20|39|18|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Ghanzi]] [[Category:Metsana e mengwe mo Botswana]] 65hs9836j3x0lpg1jrsrstclj13pf5w 0 3366 17441 13562 2013-03-07T21:30:53Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q859631]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaolesiela Salang''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole a tlhola malatsi a lesome le bobedi ka ngwaga wa 1983 mo motseng wa Rakops) ke motswana [[Botswana|o tumileng ko go tabogeng mabelo]] mme o itebagantseng thata le go taboga lobelo la dimmitara tse makgolo a manne(400 metres). E ne e le mongwe wa batsakaralo wa lobelo le leleele la (4 x 400 metres relay), setlhopa se a neng a berekisana naso se ne sa tsaya maemo a borobabobedi kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2004 Olympic Games. ==Dikgogedi tse dingwe== *{{iaaf name|id=189975|name=Gaolesiela Salang}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Salang, Gaolesiela | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 12 February 1983 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Salang, Gaolesiela}} [[Category:O tshotswe ka 1983 ]] [[Category:Batho ba ba tshelang ]] [[Category:Batabogi ]] [[Category:Batlabogi ba Botswana ]] [[Category:Batlabogi ba (track and field) kwa metshamekong ya selemo ya mafatshe ngwaga wa 2004. ]] [[Category:Batlabogi ba mafatshe ba Botswana ]] {{botswana-athletics-bio-stub}} rv53dc3b7orct7zerr0q6eei9bugkln 0 3367 28271 28270 2022-08-24T05:25:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced|date=November 2009}} '''Gorewang Kgamane''' e ne e le kgosi ya Bamangwato go tsweng ngwaga wa 1925 go fitlhelela ngwaga wa 1931 fa a tlhokafala. Morago ga go latlhegelwa ke kgosi Gorewang Kgamane, bogosi bo ne jwa neelwa lelwapa la ga-abo Khama. Ntsalagwe Gorewang Kgamane, yo e leng Sediegeng Kgamane, o ne a nama e le kgosi a tshwareletse morwa Seretse Khama yo eleng Ian Khama bogosi. ==O ka tsibogela== [[Category:Ditso tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Dintsho tsa ngwaga wa1931]] {{Botswana-bio-stub}} 35clyp5m3lela33peto0o3vidfj4z72 0 3368 35023 31761 2024-01-17T14:34:14Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheila Dinotshe Tlou''' ke moitsaanape wa [[Botswana|Botswana]] mo bolwetseng jwa HIV/AIDS le mo botsogong jwa basadi, ga mmogo le mo dithutong tsa booki. O kile a nna tona wa botsogo ka ngwaga 2004 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2008. ==Dithuto le tiro== Tlou o ithutile kwa sekolong sa Teachers College, Columbia University, U.S., a amogela setlankana sa M.A. sa Dithuto (sa go itebaganya le taelo ya maranyane a botsogo).<ref>http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/regions/easternandsouthernafrica/rstdirectorforeasternandsouthernafrica/ </ref> O ne a amogela setankana sa PhD mo bodireding jwa botsogo mo tikologong(Community health nursing) le setankana sa diploma tsa dikgang tse di amanang le bong (gender issues), gotsweng ko sekolong sa University of Illinois at Chicago ka ngwaga wa 1990.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.wkkf.org/default.aspx?tabid=68&CID=-1&ProjCID=376&ProjID=15&TID=1044&NID=32&LanguageID=0 | title = African KILP Fellows: Dr Sheila Tlou | accessdate = 2006-08-09 | year = 2003 | month = August | publisher = W. K. Kellogg foundation | archive-date = 2007-09-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927005306/http://www.wkkf.org/default.aspx?tabid=68&CID=-1&ProjCID=376&ProjID=15&TID=1044&NID=32&LanguageID=0 | url-status = dead }}</ref> O ne a ruta kwa mmadikwele, ke gore University of Botswana gotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1980 . Go simolola fela ka ngwaga wa 1994 go ya ko ngwageng wa 1996, o ne a nna mookamedi wa lephata la Nursing Education, ka jalo gwa modira gore a nne moitsanape wa tlwatlwa ka ngwaga wa 1999 le wa 2002–04 fa a ne le moteledipele wa HIV/AIDS mo mmadikwele ka go farologana.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://people.africadatabase.org/en/person/17609.html | title = Professor Sheila Dinotshe Tlou | accessdate = 2006-08-08 | work = Contemporary Africa Database | publisher = [http://africacentre.org.uk/ The Africa Centre, London] }}</ref> Tlou o ne a emela lefatshe la Botswana ko tirelong ya 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women kwa lefatsheng la Beijing. E rile ka ngwaga wa 2002 o ne a lebagangwa le tiro ya botlhokwa ya UN ya banyana, basadi , le HIV/AIDS mo kgaolong ya borwa jwa Africa. O ne a buisana le UNAIDS, UN Commission ka boleng jwa bomme le World Health Organisation. O ne a tsaya karolo mo moletlhong wa bodiredi jwa batho ba ba rutang ba banngwe lefatshe ka bophare wa HIV Vaccine Trials Network.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120206040424/http://www.cna-nurses.ca/CNA/news/events/aids_forum/tlou/default_e.aspx Nurses at the Forefront of HIV/AIDS: Prevention, Care and Treatment] Profile of Tlou, Canadian Nurses Association conference. Toronto, Canada, August 1996. Retrieved on 2006-08-10.</ref> Tlou o ne a tsena mo nyalong e e boitshepho le moitsanape wa tsa ditso tsa [[Botswana|Botswana]] e bong Professor Thomas Tlou. Tlou o ne a tsena mo ditlhakong tsaga Precious Ramotswe mosadi wa senaka wa dibuka tsedi farologaneng tsa Alexander McCall Smith #1 Ladies' Detective Agency, e le ntlha nngwe ya go fetisa nako le go ekentsha bodutu ka motshameko o. Ka nako nngwe ba-bega dikgang ba kile ba bega gore go ka nna ga nna le kgonagalo ya gore a tshameke motshameko e le Mma Ramotswe mo ditswantshong tsa motshikinyego tsa Hollywood.<ref>[http://www.filmmaker.co.za/readarticle.php?article_id=372 Tlou mum over Mma Ramotswe role] Article from the South African Cape Film Society newsletter, quoting a Sunday Times article. </ref> Ga tla kgwedi ya Phalane ka ngwaga wa ditlhopho tsa lefatshe 2004, Tlou a neelwa maemo a gore a nne tona wa tsa Botsogo ka kgwedi ya Ngwanaatsele a tlhola malatsi a le boferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 2004<ref>[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20041110 "Mogae appoints cabinet - Ten new faces - Five women"], BOPA, November 10, 2004. </ref>. Morago ga go latlhegelwa ke ditlhopho tse di potlana tsa Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) ko [[Palapye|Palapye]], Tlou o ne tswanelwa ke go rola marapo ka letsatsi la ntlha la kgwedi ya Moranang ka ngwaga wa 2008 fa Ian Khama a nna tautona ya lefatshe.<ref>Gideon Nkala, [http://www.mmegi.bw/2008/April/Wednesday2/129.php "Khama fires five ministers"], ''Mmegi Online'' , April 2, 2008. </ref> ==Kalafi le thibelo ya HIV/AIDS== Go bereka thata ga ga Tlou mo Africa borwa ka bolwetsi jwa HIV/AIDS, go dirile gore basadi ba buisane le bakapelo ba bone ka tsela tse di siameng tsa go tlakanela dikobo ka go sa tlakanela dikobo go sa itsherelediwa e le gone mo go bakang bolwetsi jo, segolo jang basadi ba ba nyetsweng. O berekile le basadi ba motiya ba maphata a bomme le mekgatho e e dirwang mo lefatsheng go tsibosa ka bolwetsi jwa AIDS mo Botswana. O dirile go ka tlala diata mo go lwantsheng le go fokotsa kgethololo ya batho ba ba nang le AIDS le go thusa batho ba ba nang le HIV gore ba amogele seemo sa bone gore ba tswelele le matshelo a bone. ==Dietsele== * May 2002 Anna Reynvaan prize, and gave prize lecture (Netherlands)<ref>[http://www.bijzijn.nl/content/html/237.asp?nb_id=3571 "Inschrijven voor Anna Reynvaan Prijzen"] ''Bijzijn'' (in Dutch), 27-03-2002. Retrieved on 2006-09-10. </ref> * September 2002 Presidential Order of Honour (Botswana)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20021004 | title = Batswana celebrate 36th anniversary | accessdate = 2006-08-10 | date = 2002-10-04 | work = Daily News Online | publisher = Government of Botswana | archiveurl = | archivedate = }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> * 2003 Florence Nightingale Medal (International Committee of the Red Cross)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://people.africadatabase.org/en/person/17609.html | title = Professor Sheila Dinotshe Tlou | accessdate = 2006-08-08 | work = Contemporary Africa Database | publisher = [http://africacentre.org.uk/ The Africa Centre, London] }}</ref> ==Ditiro== Tlou ke mongwe wa bakwadi tota ba buka ya itsetso ya batho ba ba nang le bolwetsi jwa HIV/AIDS mo Africa: * With Max Essex, Souleymane Mboup, Phyllis J. Kanki, Richard G. Marlink (eds.) ''AIDS in Africa'' . Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers (2002). ISBN 0-306-46699-6 Ditiro tse dingwe tse di thophilweng: * With K Norr and J Norr. "The threat of AIDS for women in developing countries". In F Cohen, JD Durham (Eds.) ''Women, children and HIV'' . New York: Springer (1993) * With K Norr and B McElmurry. "AIDS prevention for women: a community-based approach in Botswana". Proceedings of the WHO Global Programme on AIDS meeting on effective approaches for the prevention of HIV/AIDS in women. Geneva, Switzerland, February 1995. *“Women &amp; AIDS in Southern Africa”. In proceedings and background papers on regional action, Southern African Development Community/ European Union conference on HIV/AIDS. Malawi, December 1996. * With B Ingstad, B and F Bruun. "AIDS and the elderly Tswana: The concept of pollution and consequences for AIDS prevention". In ''Journal of Cross-cultural Gerontology'' Vol. 12 (1997) * "Communication Strategy for the Introduction of Antiretroviral Therapy in Botswana". In ''The Science and Culture Series: Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies'' . A Zichichi (ed). World Scientific Press (2001) * "Mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Botswana". World Federation of Scientists Planetary Emergencies Conference. Erice, Italy, August 2001. * With E Lindsey, M Hirschfeld and E Ncube. "Home-based care in Botswana: Experiences of older women and young girls". In ''Health Care for Women International'' Vol. 24. (2003) ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{Reflist}} * {{cite web | url = http://www.nurseweek.com/5min/tlou.html | title = Five Minutes with: Sheila Tlou, on HIV in Africa | accessdate = 2006-08-09 | date = 2001-07-07 | work = NurseWeek | publisher = Nursing Spectrum | archive-date = 2013-01-30 | archive-url = https://archive.is/20130130080733/http://www.nurseweek.com/5min/tlou.html | url-status = dead }} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * {{cite web | url = http://allafrica.com/stories/200601310167.html | title = Botswana: Men Should Be Targeted in Aids Fight, Botswana Health Minister Says | accessdate = 2006-08-10 | author =Davin O'Regan | authorlink = | date = 2006-01-31 | publisher = [http://allafrica.com/ allAfrica.com] | archiveurl = | archivedate = }} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Tlou, Sheila | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tlou, Sheila}} [[Karolo:Ngwaga tsa batho ba ba timetseng (batho ba ba mo botshelong)]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang ]] [[Karolo:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya palamente]] [[Karolo:Matona a puso ya Botswana]] 0clulmwylj4ynr1rxjpr46rct70wb9t 0 3369 28726 28725 2022-09-10T05:26:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Khumo Motlhabane | image = | fullname = Khumo Motlhabane | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|2|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Botswana]] | height = {{height|m=1.78}} | position = left back | currentclub = [[Uniao Flamengo Santos FC]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 2002– | clubs1 = [[Uniao Flamengo Santos FC]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 2002– | nationalteam1 = {{fb|Botswana}} | nationalcaps1 = 25 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | pcupdate = 29 August 2009 | ntupdate = 29 August 2009 }} '''Khumo Motlhabane''' (o tshotswe ka Tlhakole a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bosupa ka ngwaga wa 1981) ke[[Botswana| motswana]] yo o tumileng ka go tshameka kgwele ya dinao. E bile o tshamekela setlhopa sa Uniao Flamengo Santos FC se se mo liking yaMascom Premier League. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Motlhabane, Khumo}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] r0kgzlr0y35rgw56e92ujdjud5kw4er 0 3370 22612 18160 2019-09-23T03:40:46Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Mpho Mabogo | image = | fullname = Mpho Mabogo | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|7|28|df=y}} | cityofbirth = | countryofbirth = [[Botswana]] | height = {{height|m=1.89}} | position = [[Striker]] | currentclub = [[Centre Chiefs]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1= | youthclubs1= | years1 = 2000–2007 | years2 =2007– | clubs1 = [[Botswana Defence Force XI]] | clubs2 =[[Centre Chiefs]] | caps1= | goals1 = | caps2 = | goals2 = | nationalyears1= 2001– | nationalteam1= {{fb|Botswana}} | nationalcaps1= 8 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = 29 August 2009 | ntupdate = 29 August 2009 }} '''Mpho Mabogo''' (o tshotswe ka Phuwi a tlhola malatsi a masome mabedi le borobabedi ka 1980) ke motswana yo o tumileng ka go [[Botswana|tshameka]] wa kgwele ya dinao. O tshamekela setlhopa sa Centre Chiefsse se mo liking ya Mascom Premier League. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == *[http://www.national-football-teams.com/v2/player.php?id=962 Ka ga Mpho Mabogo ya ko national-football-teams.com] {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Mabogo, Mpho | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 28 July 1980 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mabogo, Mpho}} [[Category:Ditsholo tsa 1980]] [[Category:Batho ba ba santseng bale mo botshelong ]] [[Category:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batshameki ba setlhopha sa Mochudi Centre Chiefs]] [[Category:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Category:Batshameki ba setlhopha sa Botswana Defence Force Xi]] {{Botswana-footy-bio-stub}} s4h6j4gstgx6ao93b22tkid8zoy8drs 0 3371 17924 13567 2013-03-12T03:38:27Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6911249]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=September 2011}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Moreetsi Mosimanyana | image = | fullname = Moreetsi Mosimanyana | dateofbirth = | cityofbirth = | countryofbirth = [[Botswana]] | height = {{height|m=1.70}} | position = Defender | currentclub = [[Notwane FC|Notwane]] | clubnumber = | years1 = 2007– | clubs1 = [[Notwane FC|Notwane]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 2009– | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = 10:56, 21 December 2009 (UTC) }} '''Moreetsi Mosimanyana''' ke [[Botswana|motswana]] o tumileng ka go tshameka kgwele ya dinao e bile tshamekela setlhopha sa Notwane FC. O fentse seetsele sa Botswana national football team. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == *[http://www.national-football-teams.com/v2/player.php?id=27694 Moreetsi Mosimanyana profile] mo national-football-teams.com {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Mosimanyana, Moreetsi | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mosimanyana, Moreetsi}} [[Category:Batho ba ba mo botshelong]] [[Category:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Category:Batshameki ba setlhopha sa Notwane FC ]] {{Botswana-footy-bio-stub}} mbcwb5x3zc5gtmevokpvy7sqo4ep67e 0 3372 28024 28022 2022-08-09T18:24:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-18.27803000000|long=21.84019000000|caption=Lefelo la Kauxwi}} '''Kauxwhi''' ke motse o mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa Botswana. Motse o o gaotshwane le molelwane wa [[Namibia|kwa]] Namibia, e bile motse o o nale dikole tse potlana le tse digolwane. Mo palong bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa batho di ne le makgolo a borobobedi le masome a matlhano le borobabongwe. ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|18|16|41|S|21|50|25|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Magae mo Botswana]] a06epqq60uu77sftmtkb4tls5z0mi8d 0 3373 13571 2011-12-15T10:40:07Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 Translated from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabompo_River (revision: 458144362) using http://translate.google.com/toolkit with about 16% human translations. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noka ya Kabompo''' ke nngwe ya letsogo la tse ditona tsa kwa godimo ga noka ya Zambezi . E elelela mo [[Zambia|Zambia]], e palamela kwa bokone jwa Zambezi, mo Bokone-bophirima jwa kgaolo ya lefatshe go bapisa bophirima jwa metsi a kgaphetsweng ntle fa gare ga Zambezi gape le noka ya Congo fa molelwaneng gare ga Zambia gape le DR Congo. Noka ya Kabompo e elelela kwa bokone-bophirima jwa miombo woodland, gotsweng e elelele kwa sekgweng sa Cryptosepalum ecoregion, le ka bophirima jwa lefelo la diphologolo la Lunga mo bophirima jwa letshitshi la yone. Fa e sena go elela go fetla toropo ya Kabompo, e aga makgobokgobo a floodplain a a bophara jwa dikhilomethara tse di matlhano. Mokoro wa Kabompo kwa tlase ga one mo bokone-borwa go tsela ya mmu yo o makgarapana mo botlhaba jwa Zambezi. Noka e tsena ka Zambezi mo bokone jwa toropo ya Lukulu, kwa bofelong jwa toropo ya Barotse Floodplain<ref>www.jamiiforums.com/..</ref> Matsogo a a matona a tsone ke a noka e e mo bophirima ya Lunga e e elelang go tsweng bokone , gape le la noka ya Dongwe go tswa botlhabatsatsi. ==Bokhutlo== Noka ya Kabompo ke nngwe ya donoka tse di tsewang di le botlhokwa fela thata mo lefatsheng la Zambia le DR Congo.Metsi a yone a dirisiwa go fetla motlakase mo fatsheng a mabedi a.Banni ba mafatshe a le bone boa nosa leruo la bone mo go yone.F banngwe bone ba a dirisa go a nwa. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Zambia]] [[Congo]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== <ref> www.jamiiforums.com/ </ref> 3wcsuy8tf2w39iak8sjxm766t22yaz7 0 3374 31662 25456 2023-09-30T01:16:54Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lekgotla la babereki ba mafelo a go gorogelang baeng, mesepele le bojanala ''' (BHT&amp;TWU) ke {1lekgotla la papadi le le ikgolagantseng le la Botswana Federation of Trade Unions mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. ==Mosola wa Makgotla ka kakaretso== Temotsho e e dirilwe ke mothusa mookamedi wa lephata la tsa khiro, Rre Jacob Nkala mo phuthegong e ka yone ba neng ba tlhalosetsa babereki ba ba ntseng duelwa ka letsatsi ka tsamaiso ya go ba fetola go nna babereki ba sennelaruri.Rre Nkala o ne a itebagantse le kgang ya go tsena mo peneneng ga babereki ba, a tlhalosa fa puso e ne ya lemoga gore lenaneo la pele la go tsaya madi a karathuthi morago ga dingwaga tse tlhano dingwe le dingwe ga go tswele babereki bangwe mosola ka ba felela ba tlogela tiro ba sa itirela sepe.O ne a tlhalosa fa jaanong molao o moa wa khiro o dirile gore babereki ba puso botlhe ba nne selo se le sengwe fela mo a reng ke gone go dirang gore babereki ba jaanong ba kgone go tsena mo peneneng. Rre Nkala o ne a rotloetsa babereki go tsena mo peneneng ka madi a bone a karathuti a re go ka ba thusa gore ba tle ba nne le penene e e botoka fa ba setse ba tlogela tiro.Babereki ba ne ba ngongorega ka dituelo ba re di kwa tlase mo ba belaelang gore penene ga e na go ba tswela mosola.Ba ne ba supa gape letshwenyego la go tlhoka go bolelelwa ka mananeo a tiro ka na go bontshiwa dipampiri tsa tiro tse di ba amang. Ngongorego e nngwe e ba e ntshitseng ke ya go patelediwa go tsaya malatsi a boitapoloso fa ba sena go bereka morago ga dioura tse di beilweng tsa tiro le go sa tsewe sentle ke bagolwane ba bone mo maphateng.Mogolwane wa Manual Workers Union, Rre Otladisa Maswabi, o ne a ba kopa go dirisa lekgotla la bone la babereki go isa dingongorego tsa bone, e seng go leta diphuthego, a re go itshupa gore ga ba tsene diphuthego tsa lekgotla.Rre Maswabi o ba rotloeditse go dira dikomiti tsa lekgotla la babereki mo maphateng a bone a re di ka ba thusa go tsibogela dikgang a rotloetsa ba e seng maloko a lekgotla go ikwadisa. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Botswana Federation of Trade Unions|BFTU]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == *{{cite book | year = 2005 | title = Trade Unions of the World | editor = [[International Centre for Trade Union Rights|ICTUR]] et al., | edition = 6th | publisher = John Harper Publishing | location = London, UK | id = ISBN 0-9543811-5-7 }} *{{cite web | title=Trade Unions in Botswana | work= | url=http://botswana.fes-international.de/Downloads/BFTUCountryReport2003.pdf | accessdate=2006-03-20 | archive-date=2007-10-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011073303/http://botswana.fes-international.de/Downloads/BFTUCountryReport2003.pdf | url-status=dead }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} {{Portal|Organized labour}} [[Category:Mokgatlo wa mekgatlo yotlhe ya Babereki mo Botswana]] [[Category:Lekgotla la papadi ya thelesetso]] {{Botswana-stub}} {{Africa-trade-union-stub}} tg3wb3833oq2zssx068ws7m6cowox24 0 3375 29865 22582 2022-10-26T14:34:31Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Central bank |bank_name_in_local = |image_1 = |image_title_1 = |image_2 = |image_title_2 = |headquarters = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] |bank_of = [[Botswana]] |currency = [[Botswana pula]] |currency_iso = BWP |borrowing_rate = |deposit_rate = |website = [http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/ bankofbotswana.bw] |footnotes = }} '''Polokelo ya madi ya Botswana ''' ('''BoB''' ) ke yone banka ya konokono mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Fa lefatshe la Botswana le tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966 go tswa mo go la ga Mmamosadinyana, le ne le le bontlha bongwe jwa [[:en:Common_Monetary_Area|Rand Monetary Area]]. Ka ngwaga wa 1974 Botswana o ne a ikgogela morago mo RMA, mme Banka ya Botswana le melawana ya madirelo a madi tsa simolodisa molao motheo wa go simolodisa banka ya konokono mo Botswana ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ngwaga wa 1975, Christopher L.H Hermans e le ene molaodi wa yone. <ref>''"[https://www.bankofbotswana.bw/content/history-bank-botswana History of the Bank of Botswana {{!}} Bank of Botswana"].'' www.bankofbotswana.bw. Retrieved 2020-05-30</ref> E ne ya re ka ngwaga wa 1976, ga simolodisiwa ledi la [[Botswana pula|Pula]] ele lone la Sechaba le le letleletsweng, mme ka ngwaga wa 1977 Bank of Botswana ya nna banka ya Puso.<ref>Morton, Fred; Ramsay, Jeff; Mgadla, Part Themba (2008) "''Bank of Botswana (BoB)"''. "Historical Dictionary of Botswana". African Historical Dictionaries. vol 108 (4th ed).Metuchen, New Jersey:Scarecrow Press. p.40. ISBN 978-0-8108-5467-3</ref> 1976, gape le ka ngwaga wa 1977 polokelo madi ya lefatshe la Botswana ya nna polokelo madi ya puso.<ref>{{cite book|first=Fred|last=Morton|first2=Jeff|last2=Ramsay|first3=Part Themba|last3=Mgadla|title=Historical Dictionary of Botswana|series=African Historical Dictionaries|volume=108|location=Metuchen, New Jersey|publisher=Scarecrow Press|edition=4th|year=2008|isbn=978-0-8108-5467-3|contribution=Bank of Botswana (BoB)|pages=40}}</ref> ==Babusi ba polokelo madi ya Botswana== * 1975-1978: H. C. L. Hermans * 1978-1980: B. C. Leavit * 1980-1982: F. G. Mogae * 1982-1987: C. N. Kikonyogo * 1987-1999: H. C. L. Hermans * 1999-present: L. K. Mohohlo ==KITSISO== ==TIRISO YA MADI A MAGOLOGOLO A TSHIPI A P2== Setshaba se itsisiwe fa Banka ya Botswana e tsweletse ka go amogela dipego tse di bolelang fa bangwe mo setshabeng le dikgwebo ka kakaretso ba sa amogele madi a magologolo a tshipi a P2. Lebaka le legolo la go gana go amogela madi a magologolo a P2 ke gore gatwe bangwe ba bolela fa a ntshitswe mo tirisong mme ebile a sa tlhole a reka. Banka ya Botswana e itsise setshaba fa dipego tsa go nna jaana di sena nnete. Madi a tshipi a P2 a masha le a magologolo a mo tirisong otlhe, ka jalo, a tshwanetse go amogelwa ke setshaba le dikgwebo tsotlhe go reka kgotsa go duela, go sena poifo epe. ==maikemisetso a polokelo madi yaBotswana== Polokelo madi ya lefatshe la Botswana e ikemiseditse go thusa lefatshe ka go sireletsa madi a lone.Le fa dithuso tsa mofutla o ba dikompone tse ditona jaaka tsa bo Debswana le Fair Grounds Holdings.Ba polokelo e ga ba rekisetse setsaba diabe tsa bone ka gore bontsi jwa diabe ke tsa lefatshe la Botswana. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Bank of Botswana]] ==O ka tsibogela == *Polokelo madi ya bogare gape le madi a Aferika *Itsholelo ya Botswana *Palo ya dipolokelo tsa bogare ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * [http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/ Setsha sa mosimegi wa Polokelo madi ya Botswana] {{Central banks}} [[Category:Polokelo madi tsa bogare]] [[Category:Itsholelo ya Botswana ]] [[Category:Puso ya Botswana]] [[Category:Dipolokelo tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Gaborone]] [[Category:Dibanka tse di tlhomilweng ka ngwaga wa 19975]] {{Africa-bank-stub}} {{Botswana-stub}} i6xq1jigcztj2hnkg5w4wc5avepbs5z 0 3376 17448 13574 2013-03-07T21:32:12Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4948905]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Union |name= BMWU |country= [[Botswana]] |affiliation= [[Botswana Federation of Trade Unions|BFTU]] |members= |full_name= Botswana Mining Workers' Union |native_name= |image= |founded= |current= |head= |dissolved_date= |dissolved_state= |merged_into= |office= [[Selebi-Phikwe, Botswana]] |people= [[Baagi Lebotse]], general secretary |website= |footnotes= }} The '''Lekgotla la babereki ba meepo mo Botswana''' (BMWU) ke lekgotla la papadi le le ikgolagantseng le Botswana Federation of Trade Unions mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. ==Lekgotla le itlama go thusa Babereki== Moeteledipele wa lekgotla la babereki ba ba duelwang ka letsatsi (Manual Workers Union) Rre Johnson Motshwarakgole a re lekgotla leo le leka bojotlhe gore ba ba latlhegetsweng ke ditiro ba boele mo tirong, le gore ba ba batlele ditiro kwa ntle ga lefatshe leno.Rre Motshwarakgole e ne e le sebui sa tlotla kwa moletlong wa go ipelela phenyo mo ikgaratlhelong ya go kopa koketso dituelo ka 16 per cent o o neng o tsenwe ke badirela puso, le badirela puso ba ba pele ba le 700 ba ba neng ba latlhegelwa ke ditiro mo lefatsheng leno kwa Makhubu Club bosheng.A re ba tsere tshwetso ya go batla diphatlha tsa ditiro di tshwana le tsa baoki kwa ntle, go balelwa kwa Namibia kwa di leng di ntsi teng. A re ba setse ba batletse ba le lesome le bosupa kwa lefatsheng leo,mme ba solofela fa ba le lesome le bosupa ba tlaa bona ditiro mo bogaufing.A re kgang kgolo ke gore diphathi tsa kganetso le e e busang ya Domkrag ba reng ka seemo sa badirela puso.Rre Motrshwarakgole o ne a kopa boeteledipele jwa makgotla a babereki go ne ba laletsa diphathi tsotlhe tsa kganetso le e e busang meletlo ya bone. ==Dingongora tsa ba Lekgotla la meepo== Lekgotla la babereki ba meepo ya Orapa, Letlhakane le Damotshaa mo kgaolong potlana ya Boteti lesupile ngongorego ka batswakwa ba ba tlhapiwang ka kutusiso ya gore baya go thswaragangwa le Batswana gore ba ithute mo go bone mo ngwageng tse tharo ka maikaelelo a re gotsweng foo trio tseo di boele mo diatleng sa Batswana.Basupile ngongorego eo mo phuthegong ya kgotla e e neng e buisiwa ke mothusa tona wa tsa pereko le tsa selegae Rre Gaotlhaetse Matlhabaphiri maabane fa ane a kopane le badiri go utlwa mathata a bone le gore goka tokafadiwa jang melao ya tsa pereko.Erile mokwaledi wa Botswana Mne Workers Union Rre Molebatsi Mukani a lekodisa tona a supa fa basa itumedisiweng ke kafa diteseletso tsa batswakwa di shahadiwang ka teng le fa go sa thokafale, maikaeleleo ele gore motswana yoo o ntseng a tshwaragane le motswakwa a ithuta mo go ene a seka a bona sebaka sa go tsaya maemo ao.Rre Mukani yo oneng a buwa mo boemong ja lekgotla one a re gape go lenaneo la PMS le ithaganeletswe go diriswa are nako ga e e isi e tle ya gore lenaneo leo le dirafadiwe kwa meepong are ga letsamaisiwe sentle.Ene yare a itebaganya le gontshiwa ga ditiro dingwe mo moeepong go neelwa dikonteraka tse di ekemetseng ka nosi a re Debswana e simolotse godirafatsa molao oo kwa ntle ga ditumelano la ba makgotla a babereki ba meepo, a supa fa bookamedi boise book bo kopanele ditherisano le makgotla a babereki.O ne a re godira jalo ke go koafatsa bodiredi le lekgotla la babereki ka gore bontsi ja maloko a lekgotla botlaa bo bo satlhole bo le teng.O ne gape a re puso e tsaya lebaka go tsibogela mathata a babereki ba supa fa ngalo ditiro ya ba bereki ba meepo ya 2004 e tlogetsa badiri ba le 461 ba sena ditiro, mme puso ene ya itshele moriti o tsididi. Ba lekgotla le lesha le le lone le neng le emetse badiredi la National Mining Allied Workers Union (NAMAWU) le bone batswa la bone batlhalosesa tona maikemisetso a lone, segolobogolo le gateletse that mo goreng a bookamedi boseka jaana le letshogo la gore fa makgotla a runya go buwelela babereki a feta bongwe a tlaa kgoreletsa ditsamaiso ba supa fa ele tshwanelo ya gore makgotla a ka tlhamiwa Erile a latlhela mo boemo ja lekgotla leo modulasetilo Rre Thompson Koboyatau a supa fa bone batlhaloganya sentle gore ba tshwanetse go kopanela ditherisano le mmuso, badiri le bone ele badiri gore gotle gone Bonolo gore balemoge dikgoreletsi tse dikgoreletsi tse di kgoreletsang mo melawaneng ya pereko le go tla ka maano a gor edika bakangwa jang.A re ba lemoga sentle gore seabe sa bone se botlhokwa thata mo go ageng lefatshe leno go le somarela le gore godisetsa dikokomane, a re mme seo seka kgonagala fela fa boraro joo boka dirisana mmogo.Ene yare a bakgwa dikgaba mothusa tona Rre Matlhabaphiri are tota tsamaiso yotlhe ke gore a gokopanelwang mathata gotiwe ka metlhala ya tokafatso le paakanyo melawana ya tsa pereko fa go bonweng e katswa e sielwe ke nako teng.Mothusa tona one a re ao ke one maikaeleleo magolo a go kopana le mhiri le mhiriwa gore bonwe ditsela tsa kafa go ka dirwang ka teng go tokafatsa melwana ya tsa pereko, ene ya re morago a kopana le bookamedi jo le jone boning ja itumelela bokopano joo thata.Ene yare mo mafko a gagwe a kamogelwe mookamela meepo ya Orapa le Letlhakane Rre Sebetela Sebetela a supa fa foneela beng gae ditiro mo meepong ye a e okametseng gole kwa godimo thata, mme a dumelane le gore gongwe bantse bas a tshwaragenele ditherisano le makgotla a babereko go ba rerisa ka thulaganyo e eteng. One a kopa gore a gofefosiwe go abiwa ga diteseletso tsa pereko gore bakgone go tlhapa baitsaanape ba ditiro tse dihaphegileng ka bofefo fa gotlhokege, one gape a totomatsa kompone ya gagwe gore e thoka go tshephiwa ka gole gantsi e direle dilo mo pepeneneng goitsa dikgothang.Erile a lathela mookamela lephata leo Rre Claude Mojafi a re dikompone tse ditona jaaka Debswana dina le lenaneo le le haphegileng la go direlwe diteseletso ka bofefo ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == *{{cite book | year = 2005 | title = Trade Unions of the World | editor = [[International Centre for Trade Union Rights|ICTUR]] et al., | edition = 6th | publisher = John Harper Publishing | location = London, UK | id = ISBN 0-9543811-5-7 }} {{Portal|Organized labour}} [[Category:Mokgatlo wa mekgatlo yotlhe ya Babereki mo Botswana]] [[Category:Lekgotla la babereki ba ditiro]] {{Botswana-stub}} {{Africa-trade-union-stub}} l4leopbmej1ddiuaw3e5b5p4g9ae27v 0 3377 31740 17449 2023-09-30T02:17:07Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Botswana Movement for Democracy''' ('''BMD''' ) ke phuthego e ntsha ya sepolotiki mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. E similodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2010 ke mapalamente gape le mapolotiki mangwe ba ba ikgaotseng go tsweng mo phuthegong e e busang ya Botswana Democratic Party ka go tlhoka kutlwisisanyo le Ian Khama, moeteledipele wa BDP gape e le tautona wa Botswana.<ref>[http://www.southerntimesafrica.com/article.php?title=New_party_formed_in_Botswana&amp;id=4032 New party formed in Botswana], ''Southern Times'' , 30 April 2010</ref> <ref>[http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-05-29/botswana-breakaway-party-launched-in-split-with-khama-update1-.html Botswana Breakaway Party Launched in Split With Khama], Bloomberg Businessweek, 29 May 2010</ref> E ne e le yone phuthego ya ntlha go kgaogana le BDP, e e saleng e busa Botswana a tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966. Moeteledipele wa yone ke Gomolemo Motswaledi, yo o tlhophilweng ka Motsheganong a tlola ga bedi,ngwaga wa 2011 ka nako ya fa phuthego e simolodisiwa. Botsalo Ntuane, yo eleng mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Gaborone bophirima le borwa gape e le moeteledipele kwa palamenteng, o ne a tlhopiwa go nna mothusa tautona wa phuthego eo. Sydney Pilane, yo o ntseng a direla a le mo ofising ya ditogamano le botsalano jwa batho e sale e simolodisiwa, o ne a latlhegelwa ke tlhopho mo go tautona wa puthego ebong Motswaledi.<ref>[http://www.botswanaguardian.co.bw/newsdetails.php?nid=1882&amp;cat=BG%20News The Battle for BMD],''Botswana Guardian'' , 3 May 2011</ref> ==Dikgogakgogano tsa phuthego== Phuthego ya BMD e simolotswe go farafarwa ke dipuo tse di ganang go fela.Se se tla morago ga gore tautona wa phuthego ebong Gomolemo Motswaledi a isiwa kgotla kgolong ya ditsheko go arabela melato ya gagwe. ==dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana Movement for Democracy]] [[Botswana Democratic Party]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110214062859/http://www.bmd.co.bw/public/?lang=en Tsebe kgolo ya Botswana Movement for Democracy ] {{Africa-party-stub}} [[Category:Diphuthego tsa sepolotiki mo Botswana]] [[Category:Diphuthego tsa sepolotiki tse di simolotsweng ka 2010]] [[Category:Khutswe ya diphuthego tsa Aferika mo borwa]] hm4lg6kbb17elbuw1y7f8844diu0owx 0 3378 28155 25768 2022-08-13T13:43:01Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Lovemore Mokgweetsi | image = | fullname = Lovemore Mokgweetsi | height = | position = Defender | currentclub = tafic | clubnumber = 4 | years1 = 2000–2007 | clubs1 = [[Centre Chiefs]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2007– | clubs2 = [[TAFIC]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | nationalyears1 = 2000 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Lovemore Mokgweetsi''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi Phalane e tlhola malatsi a borobabongwe ka ngwaga wa 1974) ke [[Botswana|motswana]]o tumileng ka go tshameka kgwele ya dinao fa godimo ga moo o tshamekela setlhopa sa TAFIC a tshameka maemo a motshameka morago. Ka ngwaga wa 2000 o ne a tshamekela setlhopa sa sechaba e bong Botswana national football team. {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Mokgweetsi, Lovemore | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = blaco, mlaba | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 9 October 1974 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mokgweetsi, Lovemore}} [[Karolo:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] e7rw3kwymxhf8js9ah0urzn9r6kc36o 0 3379 26893 26892 2022-07-28T08:46:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.40770134500|long=27.14159103262|caption=Motse wa Kudumatse}} Kudumatse ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse wa Kudumatse o gaotshwane le molelwane wa lefatshe la [[Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]], e bile motse o o nale dikole tse dipotlana le tse digolwane. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa motse wa Kudumatse di ne di le sekete, makgolo a mararo le masome a mararo le borobabongwe.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html |title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census |accessdate=2008-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145556/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html |archivedate=2007-11-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Metswedi == {{reference}} {{coord|23|24|28|S|27|8|30|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] o9uvr4ewznc9xqbrcojirk2gxps7bjx 0 3380 31657 26896 2023-09-30T01:14:23Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Kotolaname |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =278 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=24 |latm=28 |lats=20 |latNS=S |longd=25|longm=16 |longs=33 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Kotolaname''' ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya Kweneng e e mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Motse wa Kotolaname o sekgele sa dikhilomitara tse masome a mararo go tsweng motse wa [[Molepolole|Molepolole]], fa godimo ga moo palo batho ka ngwaga 2001 kwa motseng wa Kotolaname di palo di ne di le makgolo a mabedi le masome a supa le borobabobedi.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-02-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|24|28|20|S|25|16|33|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kweneng]] [[Category:Metse e e mo Botswana]] tid7l8wxrbv8f3bgto07k6zlcv0lkbl 0 3381 18159 13881 2013-04-17T20:58:25Z KLBot2 3113 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q10495421]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=September 2011}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Louis Setshwane | image = | fullname = Louis Setshwane | dateofbirth = | cityofbirth = | countryofbirth = [[Botswana]] | height = | position = Midfielder | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 1998–1999 | clubs1 = [[Botswana Defence Force XI]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1999 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Louis Setshwane''' ke [[Botswana|motswana]] o o tumileng ka go tshameka kgwele ya dinao fa godimo ga moo ke motshameka gare wa pele. Ka ngwaga wa 1999 Rre Louis Setshwane o ne a fenya seetsele se le sengwe sa Botswana national football team. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * {{nfteams|32829}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Setshwane, Louis | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Setshwane, Louis}} [[Category:Leloko la Batshameka gare ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana ]] [[Category:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara ]] [[Category:Batho ba ba tshelang ]] [[Category:Batshameki ba setlhopha sa Botswana Defence Force XI ]] {{Botswana-footy-bio-stub}} mwzar7951e1fsfmq7kpmezkur8ghle6 0 3382 31671 25814 2023-09-30T01:22:03Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish2|[[Mabalane]], a town in Mozambique}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-24.62672968100|long=26.38033792090|caption=Location of Mabalane}} '''Mabalane''' ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng mo Botswana. Motse wa Mabalane o sekgele sa dikilomitara tse di masome a matlhano le botlhano go tsweng botlhaba jwa toropo ya [[Gaborone|Gaborone]], gautshwane le molelwane wa lefatshe la [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]], fa godimo ga moo motse wa Mabalane o na le sekole sese botlana. Mo palong ya batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa motse wa mabalane di ne dile makgolo a borobabobedi le lesome le bone.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-02-07 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145537/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> == Metswedi == {{reference}} {{coord|24|37|36|S|26|22|49|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kgatleng]] [[Category:Magae a mo Botswana]] gal7bmpoxw9k9ncmt87fqs7mpo57qok 0 3383 26904 26903 2022-07-28T09:05:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Mabesekwa]] k7yt64sj6t4pgf3x57xm9ff7aycf86c 0 3384 30338 27165 2022-11-23T07:43:22Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:Obed_Itani_Chilume_Stadium.jpg|Obed_Itani_Chilume_Stadium.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gbawden|Gbawden]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TumiMoloi|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue | nickname = Francistown Sports Complex | logo_alt = | image = | image_caption = Obed Itani Chilume Stadium }} '''Lebala la metshameko la Francistown''' ke lebala le le dirisiwang [[metshameko]] ka mefutla mo [[Botswana]], le le santseng le agiwa.Fa le fela ka ngwaga wa 2009,le tla bo le dirisiwa gantsi go tshameka Fa le fela ka ngwaga wa 2009, le tla bo le dirisetswa kgwele ya dinao gape le tla tshegetsa metshameko ya setlhopha sa mo gae sa TAFIC. Lebala le le tla nna le nonofo ya selekanyo sa go tshegetsa batho ba le 27,000. Le tla nna le ditlamelo tse di tona tsa tlhwatlhwa. Le nale manno a ditilo a a tlhomaganeng go ya ko godimo a le borobabongwe. Lebala le le tla tsenngwa motlho wa nnete. Mmanno a a tlotlegileng a a bidiwang "Pavilion" a tla nna le ditlamelo tsa batlotlegi tsa maemoa a ko godimo. Lebala le ke lone le le tona mo Botswana,le tla dirisediwa go tshegetsa metshameko ya tlhwatlhwa ya mafatshe e e totegang.Ke nngwe ya mabala a a fiwang tota gape a tsewa tsia ka gore toga-maano a sone ke e e kwa godimo mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Bodulo jwa puisanyo le jwa itshidilo mmele bo tla tsenngwa mo labaleng. go solofelwa fa lebala le le tla fela ngwaga o o tlang ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e simolola. Lebala le ke lengwe la ditlamelo tse ba lekgotla la metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao (FIFA) e ikaelelang gore le dirisewe ke ditlhopha tsa sejana sa lefatshe sa ngwaga wa 2010 pele ga metshameko. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mafelo a kgwele ya dinao mo Botswana]] [[Category:Lebala la metshameko le le atlolositsweng]] [[Category:Francistown]] 9lod700nyw0fcv0h2snofz6b5i199g3 0 3385 24325 20740 2021-04-08T09:57:39Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noka ya Molopo''' e bonwa mo borwa jwa Aforika. Noka e e elelela kwa borwa-bophirima go tsweng kwa motsweng wa yone, e boleele jwa selekanyo sa dikhilometara di le makgolo a borobabongwe le masome a borataro. Go elela ga noka go bonako Fa e tletse, e tshololela mo nokeng ya Orange , e e rakantshang fa e fologela tlase kwa maphothophothong a lefelo la diphologolo a Augrabies {{Coord|28|31|02|S|20|12|46|E|}}. Go akanyediwa gore se se ka tswa se simolotse mo dingwageng tse di fetlang makgolo bogologolo. Noka e fa kabo nngwe e e botlhokwa ya molelwane fa gare ga [[Botswana]] gape le [[Aforika Borwa]]. Toropo ya Mafikeng, Aferika Borwa, e ikaegile ka lotshitshi la noka, mo go dumelwang fa e le yone e fang batho metsi . ==Letsogo== Molopo Nossob letsogo la yone le boleele jwa dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano mo borwa jwa Twee Rivieren, mo selekanyong sa makgolo a borobabobedi le masome a borobabongwe fa godimonyana. ==Bodiphatsa jwa Noka ya Molopo== Banni ba metse e e gaufi le noka ya Molopo mo Kgalagadi ba kopiwa go ela tlhoko bana ba bone ka noka eo e elela e bile e setse e kgabaganya motse wa Bray.Mogolwane wa mapodisi a Tsabong, Rre Chabaesele Mazebedi o boletse mo potsolosong fa noka ya Molopo e elela go tswa kwa botlhaba e ya bophirima, mo e setseng e tshelegela mo Kgalagadi. O rile metsi ga a itsege, ga se naga, ka jalo o gakolola batsadi ba metse e e gaufi le noka eo go tlhokomela bana, ba ba kgaphele kgakala ka jaana go tsamaya ga metsi ao go le borai mo go ka bakang dikotsi. Rre Mazebedi o gakolotse le bone badirisi ba dikgoro tsa molelwane mo kgaolong e go tsibogela seemo seo pele ga ba ka kgabaganya, a bolela fa kwa dipolasing tsa Banyana tereta e e ka kwa Afrika Borwa e e tsamayang e bapile le e e kgaoganyang molelwane e sa bonale sentle e le metsi, selo se se sa tlwaelesegang mo Kgalagadi. Mogolwane go tswa mo lephateng la dipasa le mesepele kwa Makopong, Rre Joseph Rantung o kopile badirisi ba kgoro ya molelwane kwa Bray go dirisa ya Makopong, ka a re eo e tswetswe ka one mabaka a noka ya Molopo e e elelang. Rre Rantung a re e le badiri kwa diofising tsa molelwane ba tlaa baya seemo sa metsi ao leitlho thata, mo ba tlaa nnang ba ntse ba afa badirisi ba kgoro ya molelwane dikgakololo. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== *[http://www.fixya.com/users/molopo%20- Mafikeng] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Dinoka tsa Botswana]] ofygsf1w01v782vyvok6s42v77506ch 0 3387 21127 20218 2017-01-25T23:12:22Z Mompati Dikunwane 2991 Lefoko le ne le sa kwalwa sentle. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mine | name = Letlhakane diamond mine | image = | width = | caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = | longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = | coordinates_region = | display = | place = | subdivision_type = | state/province = | country = {{BOT}} | owner = [[Debswana]] | official website = | acquisition year = | stock_exchange = | stock_code = | products = [[Diamond]]s (1.1 million carats in 2003) | financial year = | amount = | opening year = 1975 | closing year = }} Moepo wa Letlhakane wa diteemane o mo bophirima jwa toropo ya Francistown mo Botswana. Letlhakane go tewa matlhaka a mannye, o okametswe ke ba Debswana ba o tshwaraganetse le ba kompone ya De Beers le goromente wa Botswana. Ke moepo wa bobedi mo go e megologolo e mene e e okametsweng ke kompone, o simolotse go bereka ka ngwaga wa 1975. Letlhakane ke moepo fela o o mosima o o bulegileng yo go berekelwang teng. Moepo o ntsha matlapa a teemane a e leng gone a epiwang ale diketekete dile tharo le borataro (3.6 million) ka ngwaga, mo godimo ga moo le matlapa a le diketekete dile di le lesome le botlhano a a senang mosola. Ka ngwaga wa 2003 moepo wa Letlhakane o ne wa ntsha diteemane tsa diketekete di le lekgolo le borataro tsa dikarata le bokete jwa lekgolo le lesome le bobedi (212kg). Letlapa le le lengwe kwa moepong ke la dikarata tsa bo 0.26 le bokete jwa bo masome a matlhano le bobedi (52mg). Mafelo a a itseweng a tla tsweledisiwa mo dingwageng tse di le lesome le bongwe tse di latelang. Letlapa la teemane le e leng gone le epiwang le tlhabololwa kwa moepong o o mabapi wa Orapa wa diteemane o o seng kgakala. Moepo wa Letlhakane o okametswe gape ke ba moepo wa Orapa. ==Mosola wa ditswa mmung== Meepo ya Orapa. Letlhakane le Damtshaa e ntsha diteemane tse dintsi go feta meepo epe fela mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Se se jesang monate ke gore moepo wa Debswana kwa Jwaneng. One o ntsha diteemane tse di tlhwatlhwa kgolo go na le ya diteemane dipe fela mo lefatsheng. Ka bokhutshwane, lefatshe a Botswana le ipelafatsa ka gore ke lone le nang le diteemane tse dintsi ebile e le tsa tlhwatlhwa-kgolo lefatshe ka bophara. Segolo bogolo, diteemane tse di dirisiwa go tokafatsa matshelo a batho ba lefatshe leno. Gammogo le go tlhabolola seemo sa itsholelo. Mogojwa o gateletse gore ke lone lebaka le, le le pateletsang gore go tlhongwe kwa pele methale ya motia ya go babalela ditswa-mmung tse, e sere gongwe dirukutlhi tsa tloga tsa ntsha Orapa kwa ga mmapereko. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.kutlwano.com/a-re-ye-letlhakane-mine/%20-%20 Lethlakane] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== <ref>www.kutlwano.com/a-re-ye-Letlhakane-mine/ - </ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Letlhakane Diamond Mine}} [[Category:Meepo ya diteemane mo Botswana]] [[Category:Meepo e e fa godimo ga lefatshe mo Botswana]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} dgmwcd91h40a6r7z4lpbdfzqspkb180 0 3388 34968 34954 2023-12-11T01:28:04Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki A ke '''maina a dibanka tsa kgwebo tse di mo Botswana''' # ABN AMRO<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200909080665.html ABN AMRO Opened First Branch in Botswana in 2009]</ref> # ABN AMRO Outside Banking Unit<ref>{{Cite web |title=Directory of Financial Institutions Licensed in Botswana |url=http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/assets/uploaded/2010-directory-of-financial-institutions-alphabetical.pdf |access-date=2011-12-16 |archive-date=2011-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929024321/http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/assets/uploaded/2010-directory-of-financial-institutions-alphabetical.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> # BancABC<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200904280532.html ABC Bank Rebrands to BancABC]</ref> # Bank of Baroda # Bank Gaborone<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bank Gaborone Homepage |url=http://www.bankgaborone.co.bw/index.php?id=25 |access-date=2011-12-16 |archive-date=2010-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501095924/http://www.bankgaborone.co.bw/index.php?id=25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> # Barclays Bank # Capital Bank # First National Bank # Stanbic Bank # Standard Chartered Bank ==mosola wa go boloka madi== Mokwaledi wa lephata la madi le ditogamaano tsa ditlhabololo, Rre [[Solomon Sekwakwa]] o kopile Batswana go tsosolosa mowa wa go boloka madi go na le go jela mo ganong.Rre Sekwakwa o ntshitse kopo eo fa a bula moletlo wa letsatsi la Botswana Savings Bank la go rotloetsa go boloka madi kwa kgotleng ya Masunga semmuso bosheng.A re ba lemogile fa bontsi jwa Batswana ba dulwe ke mowa wa go boloka madi diatleng mme ba jela mo ganong, e re ba tlhagelwa ke mathata a tshoganetso e nne selelo le khuranyo ya meno.A re gore motho a kgone go boloka madi, ga go tlhokane le gore a bo a amogela madimadi mme bonnyennyane bope fela jo motho a ka tswang a bo dira, o tshwanetse a boloka bontlhanyana jwa jone go baakanyetsa isago. Rre Sekwakwa o gwetlha batho go tlogela go dirisa madi a bone mo dilong tse di seng botlhokwa kgotsa di se na motlhala ope, a re go wela tlase ga itsholelo lefatshe ka bophara go ka nna ga baka tatlhegelo ya ditiro ka jalo bonnyennyane jo motho a nang le jone o tshwanetse a bo boloka go baakanyetsa seemo se se tlang.Mokwaledi o tsweletse a tlhalosa fa go boloka go tlhokana le go tsewa tsia ka jaana go na le seabe mo go fediseng lehuma mo bathong, a re puso e leka bojotlhe go tsosolosa mhama wa temo thuo, bogolo jang mo dikgaolong mme tsholofelo ke gore e re morago batho ba rekise thobo le bontlha bongwe jwa leruo la bone mme ba boloke lemmenyana kwa bankeng ya Botswana Savings.Rre Sekwakwa o kopile batsadi go rotloetsa bana ba bone go boloka madi le go reka diabe, a bo a gakolola ba BSB go tiisa ipapatso ya bone mo bathong go rotloetsa mowa wa poloko ya madi mmogo le go tlhokomela badirisi ba ditirelo tsa bone.E rile a tlhalosetsa batsena moletlo oo ka maikaelelo a one, mogolwane wa tsa ipapatso wa banka eo ya Botswana Savings, Rre Harry Marks a re maikaelelo magolo ke go rotloetsa batho go boloka madi gore e re mpuru a faretswe ba kgone go itshwarelela ka sengwe.Mo moletlong oo go ne go na le metlaagana e kwa go yone batho ba neng ba tlhalosediwa ka ditirelo le ditsamaiso tsa banka eo, maikaelelo e le go isa banka eo kwa bathong. Rre Marks a re ba bone go tshwanela gore ba nne ba rulaganya meletlo eo mo dikgaolong ka go farologana go gasa molaetsa wa botlhokwa jwa go boloka madi mo bathong. Fa a tswa la gagwe, moeteledipele wa Botswana Savings Bank, Rre Landrick Sianga o ne tlhalosa fa BSB e le banka ya puso e thamilwe go tsaya karolo mo go rotloetseng setshaba gore se boloke.A re BSB e itlamile go tlhabolola Batswana gore ba kgone go tsaya karolo mo go tokafatseng itsholelo ya lefatshe leno, ka jalo a leboga ba Botswana Post lefatshe leno ka bophara go ba thusa gore ba kgone go diragatsa maitlamo a bone, a tlhalosa fa ope yo o tlhokanang le thuso ya BSB a ka e bona kwa posong nngwe le nngwe.Rre Sianga o ne a ba a tlhalosa ka mananeo a bone ka go farologana a a itebagantseng le matshelo a Batswana, a re e bile kwa bankeng ya bone go motlhofo gore bana ba bulelwe dibukana tsa go boloka.O gakolotse batho kgatlhanong le go baya dithebenyana tsa bone mo matlong, a ba kopa go bula dibukana tsa go boloka kwa BSB gore madi a bone a sireletsege mo bogodung e bile a dira morokotso, a re fa motho a boloka kwa go bone ga a kgethisiwe morokotso o a o itiretseng.E ne e rile a amogela baeng, kgosi Maruje III le ene a kopa batho go ikgolaganya le ba banka eo go boloka dithebenyana tsa bone gore ba kgone go itshetsa. ==Bokhutlo== Go somola fela thata go boloka madi ka gore go thusa motho go tsweledisa botshelo mo nakong e e tlang. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150801235434/http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/index.php/content/2009103015021-banks List of Licensed Banks in Botswana] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929024420/http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/assets/uploaded/Directory%20of%20Financial%20institutions%202010.pdf Directory of Licensed Financial Institutions in Botswana] * [http://allafrica.com/stories/200902020962.html Capital Bank Opens Branch in Francistown] ==O ka tsibogela == * Maina a dibanka tse di mo Aforika * Itsholelo mo Botswana ==Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Africa topic|List of banks in}} {{Economy of Botswana}} [[Category:Dibanka tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Botswana-palo e e tshwanang]] [[Category:Maina a dibanka tsa sechaba]] 0uzx1rie9snahui2rmi6sxr8cxg7iea 0 3389 29139 29138 2022-09-27T20:10:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ago thokege wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Kgalagadi | native_name = | native_name_lang = tsn<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "tsn" for Tswana language --> | type = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Botswana-Kgalagadi.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Botswana | mapsize = frameless | latd = 25|latm = 00|lats = |latNS = S | longd = 22|longm = 00|longs = |longEW = E | coordinates_type = region:BW_type:adm1st | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = [[Capital (political)|Capital]] | seat = [[Tshabong]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 105200 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 42049 | population_as_of = 2001 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central Africa Time]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }} Kgalagadi ke kgaolo e e mo borwa bophirima mo Botswana, mo mololwaneng wa Botswana le Namibia. Diofisi tse dikgolo di ko Tsabong. Kgalagadi o tsaya bophara jo bontsi jwa sekaka sa Kalahari. O na le sekgala sa dikilomethara di le 105,200, ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne e le 42,000. Kgaolo ka bontsi e tserwe ke lefelo la boitapoloso la Kgalagadi Transfrontier, e e tswelelelang ko Aferika Borwa. ==Lefelo == Kgalagadi e tshwaraganetse melelwane le dikgaolo tse di latelang: *Kgaolo ya Omaheke, Bokone bophirima ,Namibia *Kgaolo ya Hardap, borwa bophirima, Namibia *Kgaolo ya North Cape, borwa, Aferika Borwa *Kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima, Aferika Borwa, Borwa Melelwane ya mo gae *[[Kgaolo ya Ghanzi]]-bokone *[[Kgaolo ya Kweneng]]-bokone botlhaba *[[Kgaolo ya Borwa]]-botlhabatsatsi ==Dikgaolo-potlana== Dikgaolo_Potlana tsa Kgalagadi di akaretsa * Hukuntsi * Tshabong ==Bonno Jwa Batho== Lefelo le le nang le batho ba bantsi mo kgaolong ke la Tsabong le le neng le na le dipalo tsa batho di le 6,591 ka ngwaga wa 2001, fa Hukuntsi di ne di le 3,807,Kang dipalo tsa botho di le 3,744. Metse e e neng ya balwa ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 '''''' Kgalagadi-Borwa : Bogogobo, Bokspits, Bray, Gachibana, Khisa, Khuis, Khwawa, Kokotsha, Kolonkwane, Makopong, Maleshe, Maralaleng, Maubelo, Middlepits, Omaweneno, Phepheng (Draaihoek), Rapples Pan, Struizendam, Tshabong, Vaalhoek, Werda '''''' Kgalagadi Bokone : Hukuntsi, Hunhukwe, Inalegolo, Kang, Lehututu, Lokgwabe, Make, Monong, Ncaang, Ngwatle, Phuduhudu, Tshane, Ukwi, Zutswa ==Bojanala bo ka namola banana mo lehumeng== Banana ba kgaolo ya Kgalagadi ba kgothaditswe go batla ditsela tsa go tsena mo kgwebong ya bojanala.Go ne go gakolola mopalamente wa kgaolo ya kgalagadi bokone Rre Phillip Khwae kwa dithuto puisanong tsa lephata la bojanala kwa motseng wa Kang ka bofelo jwa beke. Rre Khwae o kgothaditse banana a ba kopa gore ba inaakanye le bojanala, ka bo ka thusa mo go lwantsheng lehuma le le apesitseng kgaolo ya gagwe kobo ka lestshoba. O tswelela ka go ba rotloetsa go tlhoafalela dithuto. Mogolwane mo lephateng la bojanala Rre Moremi Mabote, ene o ne a bolelela banana gore puso e simolotse go rotloetsa dikgwebo tsa Batswana, a re dikgwebo di sale boutsana mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi jaaka tsa go supegetsa bajanala lefatshe, tsa ngwao ka kakaretso le tsa maroko. A re lephata la bone le tshwara moletlo wa bojanala ngwaga le ngwaga go rotloetsa ngwao ka kakaretso le gore bagwebi ba tle go abelana dikitso ka go tlhabolola dikgwebo. A re seemo se se sa iketlang sa itsholelo se ba pateleditse gore monongwaga ba lebagane fela le dithuto puisano jaanong go na le ditiragalo tsa dingwaga tse di fetileng tse di neng di akaretsa dikhwaere le disupiwa tsa ngwao. Rre Moagele go tswa lephateng la diphologolo makgabisa o ne a gwetlha banana go rua bontshe le diphologolo tse dingwe tsa naga ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Dikgaolo tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kgalagadi]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} e4afipsbhyxh5u4jx6umlvvft7m0fl9 0 3391 27756 27755 2022-08-06T07:11:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ago thokege wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.07369|long=28.59825|caption=Lefelo la Molalatau}} Molalatau ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O bonwa kwa bolhaba jwa nko ya Botswana, mo teng ga sekgele sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolo le [[Zimbabwe]] gape le [[Aforika Borwa]]. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le 1,788 tsa batho. Ga gona sepe se banni ba ikaegileng ka sone go tsholetsa itsholelo ya bone ka gore banni ke balemi ba ba lemelang go itsetsa.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2008-01-08 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145541/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> Molalatau o biditswe ka leina la noka e e fetang mo bokone jwa motsana gape e bonwa mo sekgeleng sa dikhilomethara tse di masome a mabedi go tsweng motseng wa [[Bobonong]] yo o eleng one o o fang ditirelo mo kgaolong . Banni ba Molalatau ke Babirwa gape ba bua puo ya sebirwa ka tlholo ba tswa kwa botlaba jwa nko ya lefatshe mo lefelong go dikologa fa dinoka di kopanelang teng ya [[Limpopo]] le Motloutse. Ba ne ba patikiwa go tswa mo lefelong le ke barongwa ba ga Mmamosadinyana go fa kompone ya British South Africa Company e eileng ya fiwa lefatshe le ba atlolosa boleele jwa noka ya Limpopo mo teng ga Botswana ke Khama III. Batho ba ba ne ba eteletswe pele ke kgosi Malema morago ga go nna le dikgogakgono le puso ya barongwa ba ga Mmamosadinyana e direla go tsweng [[Serowe]]. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{coord|22|4|25|S|28|35|54|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] bk4ypd0gg55sq7hizz3cx41t3ypbbgd 0 3392 31934 31933 2023-10-07T11:56:45Z Tirmults 10187 /* Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.07369|long=28.59825|caption=Location of Molalatau}} Molalatau ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O bonwa kwa botlhaba jwa nko ya Botswana, mo teng ga sekgele sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolo le [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] gape le [[Zimbabwe|Afrika Borwa]]. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001, palo tsa batho di ne di le sekete makgolo a supileng le metso e robang bobedi le boroba bobedi (1,788) . Ga gona sepe se banni ba ikaegileng ka sone go tsholetsa itsholelo ya bone ka gore ke balemi ba ba lemelang go itshetsa. Molalatau o biditswe ka leina la noka e e fetang mo bokone jwa motsana gape e bonwa mo sekgeleng sa dikhilomethara tse di masome a mabedi go tsweng motseng wa [[Bobonong|Bobonong]] yo o eleng one o o fang ditirelo mo kgaolong e ya Bobirwa. Banni ba Molalatau ke Babirwa, ba ba buang puo ya Sebirwa. Ditso di supile gore ka tlholego Babirwa ba ba Molalatau ba tswa kwa botlhaba jwa nko ya lefatshe. Bontlha jo jwa lefashe, ke lefelo le dinoka tse ditona tsa Motloutse le Limpopo di kopanelang teng. Batho ba motsana o, ne ba pateletswa go tswa mo lefelong go neela kompone ya British South Africa lefatshe go direla mo go lone, le go atlolosa ditirelo tsa yone. Phudugo e, ene ya dirwa ke ba Mmamosadinyana ka ketelelopele ya Kgosikgolo wa ntlha wa Bangwato eleng Khama III. Batho ba ba ne ba eteletswe pele ke kgosi Malema morago ga go nna le dikgogakgono le puso ya barongwa ba ga Mmamosadinyana e direla go tsweng [[Serowe|Serowe]]. ==Ditirelo dingwe di tla seegelwa fa thoko== Mopalamente wa Bobirwa, Rre Shaw Kgathi o tlhalositse gore ka mabaka a kwelo tlase ya itsholelo, ditiro dingwe tsa ditlhabololo di tlaa seegelwa fa thoko lefatshe ka bophara, go balelwa le yone kgaolo ya Bobirwa. Honourable Kgathi o buile gore mafatshe a neng a reka diteemane tsa lefatshe la rona, le o ne a amilwe ke kwelo tlase ya itsholelo, mo seemo se se ka nnang sa felela se bakile go kgaolwa ga babereki mo ditirong ka go farologana. Lefa gontse jalo, mopalamente o ile a bua gore e tlaare fa seemo sa itsholelo se ka tokafala, ke gone ditirelo tse di neng di amegile ditla boela mannong. O ile a re ntswa tse dingwe ditla emisiwa pele, tse dingwe jaaka kago ya letamo la Thune ditla tswelela. Tona a re go setse go simolotswe go agiwa matlo a bodiredi jo bo tlabong bo dira yone tamo e. Go betlwa ga tsela ya Bobonong - Tsetsebye le gone go akareditswe mo goreng go dirwe. Rre Kgathi yo a neng a buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla kwa metseng ya Motlhabaneng, Mathathane le Molalatau, o boletse fa go le botlhokwa gore setshaba se nne le seabe mo ditlhabololong le go thusa go atolosa itsholelo go na le go baya fela mo pusong. Kgathi yo gape e leng tona wa Banana, Metshameko le Ngwao, a re dikomiti tsa ditlhabololo tsa metse le dingwe di tshwanetse tsa tswa ka maano a go dira madi ka ditsela tsedi farologanyeng go tsenya letsogo mo go tlhabololeng metse ya bone. Mo dikganyeng tse dingwe mopalamente o gwetlhile batsadi go tsaya thuto ya bana ka tlhwaafalo mme ba tshwaragane le barutabana ka jaana thuto e le yone motswedi wa botshelo mo matshelong a gompieno a diphetogo. Oile a ba kopa gore ba rotloetse bana go itebaganya le dithuto tsa bone go na le go inaakanya le nnotagi, boganana, bogodu tsa marato le ditiro tsa borukhutlhi, ka gore dika ba senyetsa bokamoso jwa bone. O kopile gore ba ba feditseng sekole, mme ka go tlhoka lesego ba sena ditiro, ba inaakanye le mananeo a banana a dithuso go itshetsa le go itirela bokamoso. ==Banni ba akgolwa== Gone mo diphuthegong tse, Rre Kgathi o ne a akgola dikolo tse di dirileng sentle mo maduong a ngogola, a re ba itsolopanye go dira ka bonatla go feta fa ba dirileng teng. A re mme tse di saletseng kwa morago o kopa barutabana ba ba neelang tshwene marapo go dira ka natla ka gore metlha gase ya maloba ka jaana go berekwa ka dielo. A re bone e le barutabana ba neetswe thuto e e ba sologetseng molemo mo matshelong a bone. Ka jalo le bone ke tshwanelo gore ba neele bana thuto e e tla ba solegelang bokamoso jwa bone molemo. Oile a kopa banni ba metse e, gore fa ba na le mathata a a tlhokanang le thuso ya gagwe ba gololesee go etela ofisi ya gagwe, ba seka ba emela diphuthego tsa kgotla. A ba gakolola gape gore gona le ofisi ya Molaodi, e le yone ba ka kopang dituso teng ga mmogo le ya mogolwane wa Khasele. Modulasetilo wa lekgotlana la kabo ditsha la Bobonong, Rre Morgan Makgasane a re ba dumelane gore gonne le koketso ya moalo wa lefatshe kwa ba ka atolosetsang ditsha tsa masimo a batho ba motse wa Motlhabaneng teng. Rre Makgasane a re sebe sa phiri ke gore ba na le bothata jwa gore batho bangwe bane ba ipeile masimo ese ka fa molaong. Seo se ile sa dira gore lefashe le neng le akanyeditwe go nna la ditsha tsa bonno le tlhaele. Modulasetilo a re ba setse ba segile ditsha tsa masimo a motse o, dile masome a mararo mme ba tsweletse ka go sega. o buile gore bothata jo bongwe ke gore lefatshe la bone le na le matlapa a mantsi le melapo mme se se bo dira gore lefatshe le ngotlege. Fela jaaka kwa metseng e mopalamente e tshwareng diphuthego kwa go yone, banni ba metse e ba supile matshwenyego mabapi le bogodu jwa leruo jo ba reng bo dirwa ke batho ba lefatshe la Zimbabwe. Banni ba Motlhabaneng ba ne ba ngongoregela gore batlhoki ga ba thusiwe sentle le gore bana ba sekole ba ba tlhokang ba thusiwe go fitlhelela ba fetsa dithuto tsa bone gona le gore ba thusiwe go ema ba le dingwaga dile masome le borobabongwe. Mogolwane wa boipelego, Rre Sandy Molosiwa a re bana ba ba tsenang sekole ba thusiwa go fitlhelela ba fetsa dithuto tsa bone fa ba sekasekilwe go bonwe le go lemoga letlhoko la bone. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ Botswana/Molalatau] "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{coord|22|4|25|S|28|35|54|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] delsiqioqlj3c30vyemwasv8f1glry6 0 3393 31700 28423 2023-09-30T01:49:04Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.77190945440|long=26.79637404652|caption=Location of Mokgware}} Mokgware ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse o dikhilomithara dile masome matlhano kwa bokone jwa [[Mahalapye|Mahalapye]], gape o na le sekolo se se botlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mararo,masome a mararo le botlhano.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Khumanego ya kwa Mokgware ke kgwetlho== Botlhoki e ntse ke kgwetlho e tona kwa kgaolong potlana ya Palapye jaaka bomme ba le bantsi go feta borre ba humanegile.Modulasetilo wa khansele potlana ya kgaolo Rre Onneetse Ramogapi o boletse beke eno gore mo batlhoking ba ba 1507 ba ba kwadisitsweng, ba ba 1062 ke bomme fa borre ba le palo potlana.A re se se swabisang ke gore ba ba thusiwang ka lenaneo le ga ba kgatlhegele mananeo a go ba thusa go itshetsa. "Batho bano ba santse ba ikaegile thata ka mephako ya mmuso mo ba sa dumeleng go ipopa ditlhopha kgotsa ka bonosi ba inaakanya le ditiro tsa go ba nonotsha mo itsholelong," a tlhalosa. Rre Ramogapi le gale a re khansele e tsweletse ka go rutuntsha le go batlisisa tse di tlhokwang ke batho ba, le go lwantsha kgwetlho eo.O bile a lela ka tlhaelo ya madi a tlhokomelo ya dikhutsana le lenaneo la tlhokomelelo mo lwapeng le a reng, le ntswa le na le palo e ntsi ya dikhutsana tse di kwadisitsweng ya 2390, le direla mo tlhaelo ya madi ya boleng jo bo fetang P5 million. ==Banni ba kokonelwa ke lenyora== Tlhaelo ya metsi e apesitse banni ba Mokgware kobo ka letshoba.E setse e le sebaka sa kgwedi motse wa Mokgware o le mo leshekereng la tlhaelo ya metsi, e ba koporase ya metsi ba tlhalositseng fa e bakilwe ke tlhaelo ya metsi ka fa tlase ga lefatshe. Mogolwane wa koporase ya metsi Mme Daphne Motsumi o tlhalositse fa didiba tse di nosang motse wa Mokgware di se na metsi e bile di tswa seretse fela, mo go supang gore metsi ka fa tlase ga lefatshe a fedile.E setse e le selelo sa khuranyo ya meno ka bangwe jaanong ba setse ba simolotse dikgwebo tsa go rekisa metsi.Mme Ntesetsang Gaobonegwe o tlhalositse mo potsolosong fa seemo se se kokonetse banni ba Mokgware. A re selekanyo sa sekupu sa 25L se rekisiwa P2.50, a tlatsa ka gore fa madi a seyo ba wela mo isong. A re seemo se se kokonetse le bana ba dikole ka ba setse ba ya dikoleng ka diaparo tse di seng phepa e bile ba sa tlhapa.Le fa ba koporase ya metsi ba dira maiteko a go tlisa metsi ka dikoloi, ga a lekane banni ba Mokgware. Mma Motsumi o tlhalositse fa banni ba Mokgware ba tlhoka metsi a mantsi mme koporase ya metsi e sa kgone go emelana le letlhoko la metsi mo motseng oo.A re letamo la Lotsane le le sa ntseng le agiwa ke lone le le tsileng go rarabolola tlhaelo ya metsi. A re go bokete mo koporaseng ya metsi go tshelela metsi metse e e mo leshekereng la lenyora ka gore metse ya go nna jalo e mmalwa ntswa dikoloi tsa metsi di le nne fela. O tlhalositse le gore koporase ya metsi e na le kgwetlho a re ba tshelela metse e tshwana le Radisele, Mokgware, Tamasane le Malaka metsi. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.gov.bw/Mokgware Botswana] [http://www.Central%20District.bw Palapye] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reference}} {{coord|22|46|19|S|26|47|47|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] g4nosacts0faqc73p6wu1j26mjz09mq 0 3394 27532 27531 2022-08-03T21:42:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke selo sele sengwe wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Mochudi]] gi3hou47m5yy8rm5569ziozzkbtgxls 0 3395 31693 28313 2023-09-30T01:44:39Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.14565358030|long=25.65995640877|caption=Location of Mmatshumo}} Mmatshumo ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O bapile le lefelo la Makgadikgadi Pan. Motsana o o nale sekolo se potana le kokelwana, agape le palo ya batho e ne e le makgolo a borobabobedi,masome a borataro le botlhano mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-06 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145541/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> Mo bokone jwa motsana wa Mmatshumo go nale setlhaketlhake sa Khubu gape mo borwa jwa motse go nale moepe wa diteemane wa Damtshaa yo o eteletsweng pele ke kompone ya Debswana. Tsela e e kopanyang Letlhakane mo borwa go ya Mmatshumo e tsentswe sekontere. ==Bogosi jwa kwa Mmatshumo== Morago ga go itaaana ka noga e utlwa ka lobaka lo lo leele tebang le yo o tla a tlhatlhamang kgosi Jacob Baganetseng fa a sena go fologa setilo ka ntlha ya bofofu ngogola morafe wa Mmatshumo o ne wa amogela Rre Keletswaretse Phetsogang.Morafe o ne wa amogela Rre Phetsogang kwa kgotleng ya Mmatshumo fa a ne a tlhomamiswa semmuso jaaka kgosi ya motse o ke Kgosi Gonkgang Mankgatau wa kwa Rakops.E rile a rolela morafe kgosi ya bone kgosi Mankgatau a tlhalosa fa a sa itumelela tshologo ya bone ka jaana kgosi a tshwanelwa ke go rolelwa mo atleng tsa bone.O ne a tlhalosa fa kgosi e bewa mo diatleng tsa morafe otlhe wa motse mme a rotloetsa kgosi Phetsogang go tla go dira ka maatlametlo le kagiso a tlatsa ka gore o tshwanetse go nna bori ebile a na le nonofo ka nako tsotlhe fa a afa morafe dithuso. A re jaaka a dumetse fa a tla a apara kobo ya bogosi teme ya sepolotiki e tshwanetse ya ilwa ke loleme la gagwe ka go sa nneng jalo o tla a kgaoganya morafe ka yone. Kgosi Mankgatau o tsweletse a mo tlhalosetsa fa tiro ya bogosi e kgonwa ka go kopa dikgakololo mo bagolong le go bereka le dikomiti tsotlhe tsa motse bogolo jang ya ditlhabololo. Batsadi ka go farologana ba ne ba kopa kgosi Phetsogang go lebala diphapang tsa bone fa ba ne ba santse ba le mo mererong ya bogosi mme a ikanye go bopaganya morafe wa motse o ka go o tsaya ka tekatekano mo tlharabololong ya mathata a one.Molaodi wa kgaolo Rre Rapetse Mathumo ene o ne a lebogela morafe wa Mmatshumo go nna pelotelele mo tharabolong ya mathata a a neng a apere bogosi jwa motse wa bone ntleng ga tshololo ya madi jaaka go a tle go diragale mo mafatsheng a mangwe.Rre Mathumo o ne a kaya seo fa e le boikarabelo jo Batswana mo lefatsheng leno ka bophara ba ka bo supang go somarela kagiso ga mmogo le puso ya batho ka batho e ‘fatshe leno le ikgantshang ka yone.Fa a latlhela la gagwe kgosi Phetsogang o ne a tshephisa morafe wa Mmatshumo fa a tla a bereka le one ka tekatekano ntleng le kgethololo ebile a dira ka bonatla go netefatsa gore ditlhabololo tse di neng di emisitswe tsi! ke bogosi di tswelela pele. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reference}} {{coord|21|8|44|S|25|39|36|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] [[Category:Polelo ya mokwalonyana mo koranteng 5]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} ohjza5gzi9bmljg2mc486v50yhhopqm 0 3396 31691 28732 2023-09-30T01:41:36Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.04010834930|long=24.46649518080|caption=Location of Mmadikola}} Mmadikola ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O mo bophirima jwa ntlha ya kgaolo, go bapa le Makgadikgadi Pan, gape o nale sekolo se se potana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne e le makgolo a borobabobedi.masome a mabedi le borobabobedi.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-06 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145541/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Tlhaelo ya ditlhabololo mo Mmadikolo le dikgaolo tse dingwe== Makhanselara a kgaolo potlana ya Boteti a ledile ka kgokelo le kanamiso ya metsi ga mmogo le tiego ya ditsela tsa metsenelela mo metseng, bogolo jang kwa Mopipi, Mmadikola le Rakops. Makhanselara a ntshitse selelo seo kwa bokopanong jo bo faphegileng jwa bone jo mo go jone ba neng ba buisana ka tswelelopele ya lenaneo la Ipelegeng ga mmogo le ditlhabololo mo kgaolong eo bosheng.Mo kgannyeng ya moruthutha, ba ne ba supa fa go na le tsietsego e bile e le yone e bakelang banni ba kgaolo ya bone lenyora mo kgokelo ya metsi ka setlhophana se ba welang mo go sone sa bokone se tsere lobaka go atlega le go gokelelwa metsi mo lenaneong leo. Ba tsweletse ba supa fa kgokelo ya metsi ka setlhophana sa bokone e itsa gore ba lephata la metsi ba gokelele didiba tse di neng di ka tlosa banni ba kgaolo eo mo lenyoreng. Mongwe wa makhanselara a a supileng fa banni ba kgaolo ya gagwe ba tshelela mo lenyoreng le ntswa go na le sediba se ba ka nosiwang ka sone ke Rre Matshwenyego Shaka wa Mopipi. Go ya ka Rre Shaka, batho ba Mopipi ba tshelela mo lenyoreng mo go bileng go amile maduo a bana ba dikole ka ba rwala masigo ka tlhogo go tshwara mola metsi a a tshelwang ka dikoloi. Ka jalo o ne a kopa ba lephata la metsi go netefatsa fa e le ruri letlhoko la metsi kwa motseng oo le tshwenya ka ntlha ya go kgala ga metswedi ya didiba tse di neng di o nosa go sekaseka leano lengwe la go o bonela metsi. ==Tlhaelo ya metsi mo Mmadikolo le metsana e mengwe== Tona wa dikgaolo, Rre Lebonaamang Mokalake o boletse gore o itse seemo sa letlhoko la metsi mo metseng ya kgaolo ya Boteti ka bontsi, bogolo jang kwa Mosu, Toromoja, le Xhumu. A re kgaolo potlana ya Boteti e tsaya metsi mo dienjeneng di le 21, mme tse dingwe tse tlhano ga di bereke ka ntlha ya go kabiwa ke motlhaba, go senyega, go kgotlelega ga metsi le gore metsi a mangwe a na le letswai le lentsi, ka jalo a ka se nowe. E ne e rile pele, tona a tlhalosa gore go botlhokwa gore lephata la gagwe le dire ditogamaano tsa nakwana le tsa nako e telele go itebaganya le seemo sa letlhoko la metsi.Rre Mokalake o tlhalositse gore ditogamaano tsa nakwana e ka nna go isetsa batho ba metse ya Xhumu le Toromoja metsi ka dikoloi mme ba metse ya Mmadikola le Mokoboxane bone ba a nwa metsi mo dienjeneng. O ne a tswelela ka go tlhalosa gore go tsenngwa phaephe go tswa kwa enjeneng ya Seipone, e e tlaa thusang batho ba metse ya Mopipi, Xhumu le Toromoja ka metsi. O ne a re togamaano ya nako e telele ke gore lephata la gagwe le kgaoganye metse ya kgaolo potlana e, gabedi gore e fiwe metsi sentle.Dikgaolo tse e tlaa nna ya Boteti Bokone, e e tlaa bong e na le metse ya Makalamabedi, Khumaga, Motlopi le Moreomaoto, fa ya Boteti Borwa e tlaa bo e le metse ya Xere, Rakops, Mmadikola, Xhumu, Toromoja, Mopipi, Kedia le Mokoboxane. Rre Mokalake a re dipaakanyo tsa go kgaoganya metse eo di sale di dirilwe ka ngwaga wa madi wa 2009/10, mme tsa seegelwa fa thoko ka ntlha tlhaelo ya madi. == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|21|2|24|S|24|27|59|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] rrtim3drrtt2bhzhht06fssyqvihbeg 0 3397 28722 28721 2022-09-10T05:18:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse e wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.02212017070|long=26.68499868798|caption=Location of Matsitama}} Matsitama ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motsana o o sekgele sa dikilomitara tse lekgolo mo bophirima jwa toropo ya [[Francistown|Francistown]], ee leng toropo ya bobedi mo Botswana, gape o nale sekolo se se potlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa batho di ne di le sekete le masome a mararo. ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|21|1|20|S|26|41|6|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] m9u2syty94jlvl1881k7gzs6tpy8kew 0 3398 25757 18259 2022-06-24T03:09:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matsieng''' ke setlhopha sa moopelo sa Setswana batho ba le bararo se se tlhamilweng ka ngwaga wa 2005 mo [[Gaborone|Gaborone]] {3 }Botswana. Ba tsene mo moopelong ka dipina tsa bone ka letsatsi la matsalo a morena a ngwaga wa 2005 nngwe ya tsone e boidiwa, Semakaleng. Ba itsege ka dipina tsa bone tse di thlalosegang, boraro jo bo tsamaile Botswana, Malaysia gape le Aferika Borwa.[http://allafrica.com/stories/200707100433.html ] Dipina tsa bone tse di sha ngwe ya tsone ke ya, Setswana Sa Borre, e eteletse dipuisano mono Botswana gape e ratiwa go tshamikiwa kwa [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]], ba laolwa ke go tlhaloganyesega ga pina ya bone ya, Tinto[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQpzckYM7vc ]. Bobedi jwa bone ke batswana ba kwa [[Gabane|Gabane]] gape yo mongwe a tswa Kanye. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20080327%20 Botswana/Gaborone] == Metswedi == *http://www.mmegi.bw/2007/September/Friday7/30.php [[Category:Ditlhopha tsa mmino mo Botswana]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 2005]] h9nfdxdwnzsu3chj4te06ervhim15pu 0 3399 28151 27928 2022-08-13T13:29:58Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=Masunga Senior Secondary School.jpg|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -20.62 |lon_deg = 27.44 }}|Elevation=1,180 m (3,870 ft)|Population=6,216 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and Housing Census 2022:Population of Cities, Town and Villages|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20of%20Cities%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20%202022.pdf|website=Statistics Botswana|date=2022}}</ref>|District=Bokone-botlha}} '''Masunga''' ke nngwe ya metse ya Bakalanga e e fitlhelwa mokgaolong ya Bokone-Botlhaba mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Ntlo kgolo ya kgaolo Bokone-botlhaba e kwa motseng wa Masunga. Toropo e gaotshwane le motse wa [[Francistown]] ka selekanyo sa dikhilomethara di le 120. Kgosi ya motse o ke Thabo Maruje Masunga yo o tsereng bogosi go tsweng malomagwe Christopher Masunga. Gaofi le Masunga go na le dithaba tsa Dombo Shaba, tse di nang le matlotlo a morafe wa Bakalanga, go tshwana thata le lefelo la Great Zimbabwe (Mutapa).O itsege e le nngwe ya mafelo a kgatlhisang bajanala mo Botswana kwa morafe wa Bakalanga o tshwarang modiro teng ngwaga le ngwaga ipelelelwa ngwao ya se Ikalanga. Puo e buiwang thata mo kgaolong ya Bokone-botlhaba keKalanga,e seng Tswana e leng puo tletseng lefatshe ka bophara la Botswana. Morafe Bakalanga o nyalana thata le Shona, puo ya mangmang ka kwa Zimbabwe. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]] [[Category:Ditoropo tsa dikgaolo tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya Bokone-botlha mo Botswana]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} pu21r4114s6omlqboey6ci8h628l9hj 0 3400 31676 28713 2023-09-30T01:25:13Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.18904|long=27.48839|caption=Location of Machaneng}} Machaneng ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O bapile le noka ya [[Limpopo|Limpopo]] gape le molelwane wa lefatshe la [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika Bowa]],dikhilomethara tse di masome a boferabobedi mo botlhaba jwa [[Mahalapye|Mahalapye]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne ele makgolokgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano mo palo bathong. ==Ditlhabololo tsa motse wa Machaneng le metse ya mabapi== ona wa papadi le madirelo Mme Dorcas Makgato-Malesu e rile bosheng a isa lephata la gagwe kwa metseng ya Sefhare, Machaneng le Chadibe.O kopile banni ba metse eo go bula dikgwebo tse di tlaa ba thusang go tlhabolola matshelo a bone ga mmogo le go tlhama ditiro mo kgaolong ya Tswapong.A re kgaolo ya Tswapong e sa ntse e saletse kwa morago mo go akoleng mananeo a puso a tshwana le la madi la CEDA le la LEA le le itebagantseng le go rutuntsha bagwebi ba babotlana.A re ga a jesiwe diwelang ke madi a P6m a a adimilweng kwa CEDA mo kgaolong e, a re a mannye fela thata mme kgaolo ya Tswapong e na le batho ba bantsi, ba ba ka bong ba ipulela dikgwebo.A re o kopile babereki ba CEDA le LEA go ikgata motlhala ba tla go itsese banni ba Tswapong ka dithuso tse ba nang le tsone, mme o kopile banni go dirisa sebaka seo go ithutuntsha ka tse di tlhokegang gore ba adimiwe madi.A re lephata la gagwe le lemogile fa go na le bothata jwa go kopa diteseletso tsa go gweba ga mmogo le go di ntshafatsa, a re e ntse e le madiadia a e bileng a ne a tshwenya le bagwebi ba ba kwa ntle, ba ba eletsang go gweba mo lefatsheng leno. A re ka jalo bagwebi ba tsile go neelwa teseletso ya sennela ruri e e tlaa ba thusang go kgaola mosepele ngwaga le ngwaga, a re le fa go ntse jalo ba tsile go nna ba tlhola kgapetsakgapetsa gore a bagwebi ba diragatsa molao mo dikgwebong tsa bone. Mo godimo ga moo, Mme Makgato-Malesu a re puso e mo letsholong la go kabakanya itsholelo, ka gore theko ya diteemane e ile kwa tlase.A re teemane ke yone e lefatshe leno le ikaegileng ka yone, ka jalo kwelotlase ya itsholelo e e bakilweng ke kwelotlase ya theko ya teemane e kokonetse lefatshe leno. A re lefatshe leno le sa ntse le lwantshana le go duela sekoloto sa lone ka jalo go sa ntse go se na madi. O tlhalositse gape fa lephata la gagwe le ikaelela go laola thekiso ya majalwa a Setswana fela jaaka ba dira ka majwalwa a Sekgoa. A re batho ba setse ba latlhegetswe ke matshelo ka ntlha ya majalwa a.Le fa go ntse jalo, banni ba Machaneng ba kopile gore thekiso ya bojalwa jwa Sekgoa e okeletswe nako fa go na le maitiso a mmino kwa holong ya motse, mme tona o tlhalositse fa a tlaa sekaseka kopo ya bone.Banni ba iteetse kgang ye teseletso ya sennelaruri mogolokwane ka gore ba ntse ba sokola, ba boa kgapetsakgapetsa kwa diofising e bile ba tlhokega meriti ya dipampiri e mentsi, mo go neng go kokonela dipata tsa bone.Le fa go ntse jalo, ba kopile tona go leba diteseletso tsa bojanala, ba re le tsone di a sokodisa e bile di tlhoka meriti ya dipampiri e mentsi, ka jalo ba kgobega marapo go di dira. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20120117223042/http://www.info.bw/~mwb/progdis.html Botswana/Machaneng] [http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20101224 Botswana/Mahalapye] ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|23|11|21|S|27|29|18|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] qbjsv99fzgo9apy4md8euka5y8i8tt1 0 3401 30772 30745 2023-02-12T06:24:04Z Holder 1607 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/190.61.88.147|190.61.88.147]] ([[User talk:190.61.88.147|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BW-Letlhakane.png|right|225px|Fa motse wa Letlhakane o leng teng mo Botswana]] Letlhakane ke motse selegae o o mo kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana. O mo borwa jwa Mmatshumo ebile motse selegae wa Letlhakane, one o nale batho bale dikete dile lesome le bone ,makgolo a le borobabongwe ka palobatho ya ngwaga wa 2001. Go nale meepo ya diteemane e le meraro e bong moepo wa Letlhakane kafa borwa botlhaba,Orapa kafa bokone bophirima le Damtshaa kafa bokone dikhilomethara dile lesome le botlhano go tse lesome le bobedi go tswa Letlhakane. e e okametsweng ke Debswana. ==Ba gakololwa go ipeela mesasana== Mokhanselara wa Orapa Rre Balopi Chilume, o gakolotse banni ba toropo eo gore Orapa ga se legae la bone mme a re ba tshwanetse ba leka ka natla go ipeela mesasana.Mokhanselara Chilume o buile seo bosheng fa a ne a buisa phuthego kwa kgotleng ya Orapa, a rotloetsa banni ba toropo eo go ikemela ka dinao go bona gore ba batla ditsha tsa bonno go itirela bokamoso le ba malwapa a bone.Rre Chilume o ne a ba gakolola gape gore ba tshwanetse ba leka ka natla go ipolokela kwa dipolokelong go dira gore, ba nne le se ba ka itshetsang ka sone fa ba dule mo tirong.Mo go tse dingwe, mogolwane go tswa ka lephateng la merero ya kgwebo, Rre Samuel Suping, o ne a tlhalosetsa banni ka ditirelo tsa lekalana leo, mme a supa fa baikopedi ba setlankana sa go rekisa mo mekgwatheng ba lopiwa madi a a kana ka dipula tse di masome a mabedi, a re setlankana seo se letlelelwa go dirisiwa fela mo kgaolong ya Boteti. Fa Rre Resego Boitumelo, moemedi kwa lekalaneng la tiragatso melao, a ne a tlhalosa gore, tiro ya bone ke go tlhomamisa gore, tumalano e moikopedi a e dirileng le ba lekalana la merero ya kgwebo e a diragadiwa, a supa fa ba tshwanetse ba fitlhela maina le setshwantsho sa moikopedi mo setlankaneng sa gagwe. A re ga ba a tshwanela go tsaya teseletso kgotsa setlankana, ba bo ba se neela morekisi yo mongwe a se itirisetsa.O tsweletse a sedimosa go re katlholo ya go rekisa o se na teseletso e ka lopa madi a a kana ka dikete tse tlhano tsa dipula. O ne a tlhalosa gape fa go tlaa nna le taolo ya thekiso ya majalwa a setso a e bileng a letlelesega, mme a re majalwa ao akaretsa mokuru, khadi, morula, setopoti le ila.Rre Boitumelo o boletse fa majalwa ao otlhe a tlaa rekisiwa go simolola ka nako ya bobedi mo tshokologong go fitlha ka nako ya borataro mo maitseboeng ka malatsi a fa gare ga beke. ==Thekiso ya dilwana== Ka Labotlhano le ka Matlhatso go tlaa rekisiwa go simolola ka nako ya sethoboloko go fitlha ka nako ya bosupa mo maitseboeng, mme ka tshipi go tlaa rekisiwa ka nako ya boraro mo tshokologong go fitlha ka nako ya borataro mo maitseboeng.Fa a akgela, mongwe wa banni Rre Tshekatsheko, o ne a supa ngongorego ya gore fa ba kopile teseletso ya go rekisa kwa lephateng la merero ya kgwebo, ba ofisi ya Orapa enterprise ba fokotsa palo ya dilwana tse di letleletsweng go ka di rekisa.Mongwe wa banni o ne a botsa gore a ba tlhokega teseletso fa ba rekisa dijo tsa letlhafula.Fa a araba, Rre Suping o ne a gakolola gore ba tshwanetse ba botsisisa fa ba sa itse molao, a tlhalosa fa toropo ya Orapa e le lefelo la mong wa lone ka jalo a re ba tshwanetse ba sala morago ditaelo tsotlhe tse di a lopiwang mo go bone.O ne a tlhalosa gape gore dijo tsotlhe tsa temo ga di tlhoke teseletso go di rekisa, mme a re fa e le tse motho a di rekang a bo a di rekisa di tlhoka teseletso. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.gov.bw/Letlhakane Botswana/Letlhakane] [[DailyNews@gov.bw|Botswana/Boteti Region]] == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Coord|21|25|S|25|35|E|region:BW_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana]] 556s3bn2u7ft2ba37zxgz7nazh4uuas 0 3403 31674 28422 2023-09-30T01:22:11Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Maboane |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =813 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=24 |latm=5 |lats=46 |latNS=S |longd=24|longm=31 |longs=55 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Maboane ''' ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya Kweneng e e mo Botswana. O dikhilometara tse di masome a marataro mo botlhaba jwa [[Jwaneng|Jwaneng]] gape palo ya batho e ne e le makgolo a borobabobedi lesome le borararo mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-02-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Letsema le thata ka mong wa lone== Batswana ba kopilwe go dira ka natla go bona gore ba dira dingwe tsa ditlhabololo mo metseng ya bone.Se se builwe ke mopalamente wa Letlhakeng bophirima, Rre Maxwell Motowane jaaka a ne a buisa diphuthego mo metseng ya kgaolo ya gagwe ya botlhophi bosheng. Rre Motowane, yo e bileng e le mothusa tona wa botsogo, o ne a rotloetsa Batswana go ikemela ka dinao go itirela, a tlatsa ka gore puso e tlaa ba tsaya tema fa seemo sa itsholelo se boetse mannong.Mothusa tona a re tsholofelo ke gore banni ba motse ba itirele tse ba ka di kgonang ba seka ba baya fela mo pusong.Rre Motowane a re dilo dingwe bogologolo di ne di dirwa ka go ithaopa, mme a re mowa wa boithaopo o tshwanetse go boela.A re puso e dirile ditlamelo tsa thuto, botsogo, ditlhaeletsanyo le tse dingwe tse di thusang batho go tshela sentle, ka jalo a re tse dingwe di mo maruding a batho go na le go ema ba re ba kopile sennanne se mo lenaneong la puso. ==Banni ba Maboane ba itsa go nna maoto a tshupa== O ne a re doholo dingwe di dirilwe puso e sena seabe sepe, mme e le boeteledipele jwa motse bo nnile le seabe go bona gore motse o a tlhabologa.Mothusa tona o ne a re fa batho botlhe ba ka tsenya letsogo mo ditlhabololong, tema e ka nna teng.O ne a akgola banni ba motse wa Metsebotlhoko ba ba agileng ntlwana ya mabeelo kwa kokelwaneng ka lenaneo la Ipelegeng, a re moo ke go itirela go na le go nna ba kopa puso gore e oketse kokelwana ntswa ba tlhaloganya fa itsholelo e wetse tlase. E rile a afa malebo, mokhanselara wa kgaolo ya Maboane, Rre Bright Segwagwa a konotelela mafoko a mopalamente a re batho ba seka ba itsapela go itirela. Rre Segwagwa a re dilo tse di ntle di a itirelwa, a tlatsa ka gore maloba jale batho ba ne ba kgaratlha ka go ntsha koleke ntswa ba sa bereke, mme ditlhabologo di nne teng. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.gov.bw/Maboane Botswana/Maboane] [http://www.Central%20District.co.bw Botswana/Mahalapye] ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|24|5|46|S|24|31|55|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kweneng]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] d36t0pqemxbwgkmoni3v0d204b6pq9m 0 3405 30276 29827 2022-11-09T14:08:35Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox languages of | country = Botswana | official = [[English language|English]], [[Tswana language|Tswana]] | national = [[Tswana language|Tswana, Ikalanga, Seherero]] }} '''Puo ya sekgowa ke yone ya semmuso mo [[Botswana|Botswana,]]''' fa [[Setswana]] sone e le teme ya sechaba. <ref name=":0">''[https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country About Our Country]. Gov.bw.'' Retrieved 2022-04-17. "Botswana has a number of tribes across the country, collectively known as Batswana. The official language is English and Setswana is the national language, although there are other spoken languages".</ref> Puo ya Sekgowa e e adimilweng ka nako ya Botswana a santse a le ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga MmaMosadinyana, ke yone teme e e dirisiwang mo go tsa semmuso le mo dipuisanong tsa mokwalo. Bontsi jwa Batswana ba bua [[Setswana]], mme diteme tse dingwe di ka fetsa masome a mabedi le tso di a buiwa. Dingwe tsa diteme tsa lefatshe di gomagomediwa ke go nyelela. ==Dipuo tsa semmuso le tsa sechaba== Teme ya semmuso e e kwalwang mo [[Botswana]] ke puo ya Sekgowa. <ref name=":0" />Dipuisano tse di kwadilweng le melaetsa ya semmuso ka bontsi di kwalwa ka puo ya Sekgowa. Puo ya Batswana e eleng Setswana ke puo ya sechaba ya Lefatshe le, mme ebile e buiwa ke bontsi jwa batho mo Lefatsheng. == Dipuo tse dingwe == Ko ntle ga Sekgowa le Setswana, diteme tse dingwe di a buiwa mo Lefatsheng. Banni ba lefatshe ba feta masome a ferabongwe mo lekgolong ba bua dipuo tsa Bantu ele tsone diteme tse ba godisitsweng ka tsone. Go ya ka [[:en:The_World_Factbook|World Factbook]] ya ba [[:en:Central_Intelligence_Agency|CIA]], dipuo tsa [[Batho bantsho|Bantu]] tse di buiwang go gaisa ke Setswana - se buiwa ke masome a supa le bosupa mo lekgolong la banni ba lefatshe, [[Sekalaka]] se buiwa ke bosupa mo lesomeng la banni, [[Sekgalagadi]] se buiwa ke boraro mo lesomeng, [[Seshona]] se buiwa ke bobedi mo lesomeng, Sembukushu se biuwa ke bongwe mo lesomeng, Setebele se buiwa ke bongwe mo lesomeng, Setshwa se buiwa ke bongwe mo lesomeng, SeXoo le seTuu di buiwa ke palo e ko tlase ga bongwe mo lesomeng. <ref>''[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana/ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency].'' www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2016-09-19</ref> Sekgowa se dirisiwa e le puo ya ntlha ke bobedi go ya ko borarong jwa lesome, mme palo e potlana e bua Seburu. Palo ya diteme tse di buiwang mo Botswana ke masome a mararo le bongwe. Tsotlhe ele diteme tse di santseng di le teng. Mo go tsone, di le masome a mabedi le borataro ke tse di tlholegileng mo Botswana, di le tlhano ga di a tlholega mo Botswana. Di le nne di dirisiwa thata, di le boferabongwe ke tse di tsweletseng ka go gola, di ferabobedi di dirisiwa mo puong mme di latlha boleng, fa ele nngwe e gomagomediwa ke go nyelela.<ref>''[https://www.ethnologue.com/country/bw "Botswana".] Ethnologue.'' Retrieved 2019-07-17</ref> '''<big>Diteme tse di buiwang</big>''' # [[Seburu]] # [[:en:Khwe_language|Ani]] # [[:en:Northern_Sotho_language|Sebirwa]] # [[:en:Chewa_language|Chichewa]] # [[Sekgowa]] # [[:en:Gǁana_language|G||ana]] # [[:en:Dciriku_language|Dciriku]] # [[:en:Gǀui_dialect|Gwi]] # [[:en:ǂAakhoe_dialect|Hai||om]] # [[:en:Herero_language|Herero]] # [[:en:ǂʼAmkoe_language|\Hua]] # [https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/603 Ju|'hoansi] # [[Sekalaka|Kalanga]] # [[Sekgalagadi]] # [[:en:Khoekhoe_language|Khoekhoe]] # [[:en:Khwe_language|Khwedam]] # [[:en:Tshwa_language|Kua]] # [[:en:Kuhane_language|Kuhane]] # [[:en:Ekoka_ǃKung|Kung-Ekoka]] # [[:en:Lozi_language|Lozi]] # [[:en:Mbukushu_language|Mbukushu]] # [[:en:Nambya_language|Nambya]] # [[:en:Naro_language|Naro]] # [[:en:Northern_Ndebele_language|Ndebele]] # [[Setswana]] # [[:en:Shua_language|Shua]] # [[:en:Tshwa_language|Tshuwau]] # [[:en:Northern_Sotho_language#Other_varieties_of_Northern_Sotho|Tswapong]] # [[:en:Taa_language|!Xoo]] # [[:en:Yeyi_language|Yeyi]] # [[:en:Shona_language|Zezuru]] # [[Sethosa|SeXhosa]] ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} == Bala mo go tseneletseng == * Chebanne, Andy Monthusi (2008). "''[https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2433/66231 A sociolinguistic Perspective of the Indigenous Communities of Botswana"] African Study Monographs. Kyoto University: The Center for African Area Studies. '''29''' (3): 93–118. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2433/66231 10.14989/66231].'' * Chabanne, Andy Monthusi (2012). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/43855562 "Where Are the 'Skeletons' of Dead Khoisan Languages?"] ''Botswana Notes and Records''. Botswana Society. '''44''': 81–92. [[:en:JSTOR|JSTOR]] 43855562. Retrieved 26 September 2020. * Ramsay, Jeff; Morton, Barry; Morton, Fred (1996). [https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00rams/page/n7/mode/2up?q=languages+of+botswana ''Historical dictionary of Botswana''.] Lanham: Scarecrow Press. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/0810831430|<bdi>0810831430</bdi>.]] * Vossen, Rainer, ed. (2013). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=QvpwwRLYai0C&q=the+state+of+Khoesan+languages+in+Botswana&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=the%20state%20of%20Khoesan%20languages%20in%20Botswana&f=false ''The Khoesan Languages''.] Psychology Press. ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/9-780-70071-289-2|<bdi>9-780-70071-289-2</bdi>.]] == Etela gape == [[:en:Khoisan_languages|Dipuo tsa Khoisan]] == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BW Ethnologue listing of Botswana languages] (subscription required) * [https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/country/Botswana A list of endangered languages in Botswana] from the [[:en:Endangered_Languages_Project|Endangered Languages Project]] (ELP) * Th[https://www2.hu-berlin.de/kba/ e Kalahari Basin area: a 'Sprachbund' on the verge of extinction], from the Kalahari Basin area project (KBA) [[Category:Dipuo tsa mo Botswana]] loc0blcuth02zg45nwzpajma0r2sy33 0 3407 31651 25816 2023-09-30T01:11:10Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{sources|date=December 2008}} Go utlwala fa kgosi kgolo ya Bangwaketse, Kgosi Seepapitso IV a sa tsoga. Mothusa Kgosikgolo, Kgosi Malope Gaseitsiwe o lotlegetse Bangwaketse ka bolwetsi jwa kgosi ya bone mo phuthegong ya kgotla mo Kanye ka Labobedi. Kgosi Gaseitsiwe o buile fa Kgosi Seepapitso a robaditswe kwa Gaborone Private Hospital. O tsweletse ka gore ngaka e e tlhokometseng Kgosi Seepapitso e kopile gore a ikhutse le gone gore a seka a tlholwa ke morafe. Morafe o ne wa supa fa go le botlhokwa go tshwara merapelo go rapelela kgosi. ==Botshelo jwa Moswi== '''Kgosi Seepapitso IV''' (o tlhokafetse ka Mopitlwe a tlhola masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 2010), e ne e le kgosi ya ga Ngwaketse morafe wa [[Botswana|Botswana]].<ref>[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20100325&amp;i=Seepapitso_Mma_Leema_pass_on gov.bw]</ref> E ne e le ngwana wa ga kgosi Bathoen II.O eteletse ntlo ya dikgosi makgetlho a le mantsi gape e ne e le mongwe wa dikgosi tsa mo Botswana yo o neng a fiwa tlotla e e kwa godimo e le ka fa a neng a rarabolola dikgang tse di masisi tsa merafe. Seepapitso o ne a le moemedi wa lefatshe la United States, moragonyana a nna wa lefatshe la China. ==Kgosi Malope o fiwa bogosi jwa Ngwaketsi== Malope ke ngwana wa bobedi wa wa ga Kgosi Seepapitso,o filwe setlilo sa bogosi ke mogolwe yo o kabong a ne a se filwe.Ka botsogo jo sa itekanelang o ne a bona go le matshwanedi go bo neela monnawe.Malope o ne a fiwa tlotla ya bogosi ke morafe wa ga Ngwaketsi morago ga leso la ga rragwe. ==Bokhutlo== Kgosi Seepapitso ke mongwe wa dikgosi tse di diretseng lefatshe la Botswana ka manontlhotlho le botswerere ka lobaka le leele.O ne a fiwa tlotla e e rileng mo lefatsheng ka botho le botswerere jwa gagwe mo tirong ya gagwe. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20111215100259/http://www.encounter.co.za/article/94.html Botswana/Kanye] [http://www.sesigo.org.bw/index.php?id=164%20- South East District] == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Seepapitso, Kgosi | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = 2010 | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Seepapitso, Kgosi}} [[Category:Dingwaga tsa batho ba ba timetseng]] [[Category:Dintsho tsa ngwaga wa 2010]] [[Category:Batshereganye ba Botswana]] [[Category:Baemedi ba Botswana kwa lefatsheng la United States]] [[Category:Baemedi ba Botswana]] [[Category:Baemedi ba batho ba kwa China]] [[Category:Dikgosi tsa Botswana]] inuv52lz0wye5fo8cttirc7tc6jmmwy 0 3408 17883 17597 2013-03-11T10:53:03Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q57581]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox district <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Kgalagadi | native_name = | native_name_lang = tsn<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "tsn" for Tswana language --> | type = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Botswana-Kgalagadi.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Botswana | mapsize = frameless | latd = 25|latm = 00|lats = |latNS = S | longd = 22|longm = 00|longs = |longEW = E | coordinates_type = region:BW_type:adm1st | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = [[Capital (political)|Capital]] | seat = [[Tshabong]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 105200 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 42049 | population_as_of = 2001 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central Africa Time]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }} Kgalagadi ke kgaolo e e mo borwa bophirima mo Botswana, mo mololwaneng wa Botswana le Namibia. Diofisi tse dikgolo di ko Tsabong. Kgalagadi o tsaya bophara jo bontsi jwa sekaka sa Kalahari. O na le sekgala sa dikilomethara di le 105,200, ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne e le 42,000. Kgaolo ka bontsi e tserwe ke lefelo la boitapoloso la Kgalagadi Transfrontier, e e tswelelelang ko Aferika Borwa. ==Lefelo == Kgalagadi e tshwaraganetse melelwane le dikgaolo tse di latelang: *Kgaolo ya Omaheke, Bokone bophirima ,Namibia *Kgaolo ya Hardap, borwa bophirima, Namibia *Kgaolo ya North Cape, borwa, Aferika Borwa *Kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima, Aferika Borwa, Borwa Melelwane ya mo gae *Kgaolo ya Ghanzi-Bokone *{Kgaolo ya Kweneng-bokone botlhaba *Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhabatsatsi ==Dikgaolo-potlana== Dikgaolo_Potlana tsa Kgalagadi di akaretsa * Hukuntsi * Tshabong ==Bonno Jwa Batho== Lefelo le le nang le batho ba bantsi mo kgaolong ke la Tsabong le le neng le na le dipalo tsa batho di le 6,591 ka ngwaga wa 2001, fa Hukuntsi di ne di le 3,807,Kang dipalo tsa botho di le 3,744. Metse e e neng ya balwa ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 '''''' Kgalagadi-Borwa : Bogogobo, Bokspits, Bray, Gachibana, Khisa, Khuis, Khwawa, Kokotsha, Kolonkwane, Makopong, Maleshe, Maralaleng, Maubelo, Middlepits, Omaweneno, Phepheng (Draaihoek), Rapples Pan, Struizendam, Tshabong, Vaalhoek, Werda '''''' Kgalagadi Bokone : Hukuntsi, Hunhukwe, Inalegolo, Kang, Lehututu, Lokgwabe, Make, Monong, Ncaang, Ngwatle, Phuduhudu, Tshane, Ukwi, Zutswa ==Bojanala bo ka namola banana mo lehumeng== Banana ba kgaolo ya Kgalagadi ba kgothaditswe go batla ditsela tsa go tsena mo kgwebong ya bojanala.Go ne go gakolola mopalamente wa kgaolo ya kgalagadi bokone Rre Phillip Khwae kwa dithuto puisanong tsa lephata la bojanala kwa motseng wa Kang ka bofelo jwa beke. Rre Khwae o kgothaditse banana a ba kopa gore ba inaakanye le bojanala, ka bo ka thusa mo go lwantsheng lehuma le le apesitseng kgaolo ya gagwe kobo ka lestshoba. O tswelela ka go ba rotloetsa go tlhoafalela dithuto. Mogolwane mo lephateng la bojanala Rre Moremi Mabote, ene o ne a bolelela banana gore puso e simolotse go rotloetsa dikgwebo tsa Batswana, a re dikgwebo di sale boutsana mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi jaaka tsa go supegetsa bajanala lefatshe, tsa ngwao ka kakaretso le tsa maroko. A re lephata la bone le tshwara moletlo wa bojanala ngwaga le ngwaga go rotloetsa ngwao ka kakaretso le gore bagwebi ba tle go abelana dikitso ka go tlhabolola dikgwebo. A re seemo se se sa iketlang sa itsholelo se ba pateleditse gore monongwaga ba lebagane fela le dithuto puisano jaanong go na le ditiragalo tsa dingwaga tse di fetileng tse di neng di akaretsa dikhwaere le disupiwa tsa ngwao. Rre Moagele go tswa lephateng la diphologolo makgabisa o ne a gwetlha banana go rua bontshe le diphologolo tse dingwe tsa naga ==O ka tsibogela == *Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Botswana ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reflist}} {{Districts of Botswana}} [[Category:Dikgaolo tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kgalagadi]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} 008df1iqgak15qmjdkcfrrofiey0tq7 0 3409 31642 29172 2023-09-30T01:07:13Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Kgalagadi|Population=3,744|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -23.665909 |lon_deg = 22.783585 }}}} '''Kang''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi mo Botswana. Motse o, o fitlhelwa mo lefelong la Kalahari Desert e bile o mo tseleng ya Trans-Kalahari Highway fagare ga bokone jwa Ghanzi le borwa jwa Sekoma. Kang gape o fa tletla ya go tsenelela kwa Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park o mo Borwa-Bophirima ga mmogo le Central Kalahari Game Reserve e kwa Bokone-Botlhaba. Tsela e ralelang Ghanzi ke e e ka tsayang mongwe ya mo isa kwa molelwaneng wa Namibia, le fa gontse jalo ya Sekoma yone e latedisadisa tsela e ka isang mongwe kwa [[Gaborone|Gaborone]], toropo kgolo ya [[Gaborone|Botswana]]. Ka 2001 palo batho e ne e le 3,744.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist90_91.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-19 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145611/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist90_91.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> Motse wa Kang o mo kgaolong ya Bokone jwa Kgalagadi e leng gore mopalamente wa kgaolo eo ke Hon. Phillip Khwae. Motse o o kgaogantswe ka dikgotla tse pedi tse e leng, Bokone jwa Kang le Borwa jwa Kang. ==Mananeo a botsogo== A re lenaneo le le tshotse go le gontsi mo go ka solegelang botlhe ba ba le tsayang ka tlhoafalo molemo fela thata, a kgothatsa bagolwane kwa ditirong go rotloetsa bo monnaabone go le dirisa go somarela matshelo a bone. A re setlhogo sa meletlo eo se se reng "Botsogo jwa me ke bokamoso jwa me" se maleba mme e bile se tlhoka go tsewa ka tlhoafalo ke botlhe mme gape a re batho ba itse gore thibelo e botoka gona le kalafi, ka jalo batho ba thibele malwetsi pele a ba tsena.E ne e rile a amogela baeng, Mothusa mokwaledi wa khansele potlana ya Letlhakeng Rre Gobe Mudongo a gatelela thata ntlha ya gore go botlhokwa gore batho ba tsene mo ditirong tsa bone tsa malatsi otlhe ba itekanetse mo mebileng le tlhaloganyo gore ba tle ba ntshe maduo a mantle.A re lefatshe leno le beile gore itsholelo ya long e tlaa nonotshiwa ka bodiredi jwa lone ka ntlha e nngwe, mme ke gore botlhe ba tlhagafalela go le direla ba itekanetse segolo bogolo.One a re o lebogela maiteko a go bo go simolodisitswe komiti e mo kgaolong, mme a ba a re o rotloetsa gore e tswelele e dirisiwe ka tlhoafalo. Gone kwa moletlong eo, gone ga fiwa batho sebaka sa go itlhatlhobela malwetsi ka go farologana a akaretsa HIV/AIDS, bolwetsi jwa sukuri, bolwetsi jwa madi a matona, le selekanyo sa bokete jwa mmele == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{coord|23|40|45|S|22|45|53|E|region:BW_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolwana ya Kgalagadi]] [[Category:Metsana e mengwe mo Botswana]] 78trp2d1yii675g8umcxb05g6pl1dkf 0 3410 23530 23523 2020-07-03T16:31:20Z NicoScribe 5723 Undo revision 23523 by [[Special:Contributions/83.110.223.202|83.110.223.202]] ([[User talk:83.110.223.202|talk]]) ? wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|24|35|53|S|024|43|45|E|region:BW_type:city|display=title}} {{Location map|Botswana|width=250 |caption=Location in the Southern District of Botswana|label=Jwaneng|position=bottom |lat_deg=24|lat_min=35|lat_sec=53|lat_dir=S|lon_deg=024|lon_min=43|lon_sec=45|lon_dir=E }} '''Jwaneng''' ke toropo e e mo kgaolong ya Borwa jwa [[Botswana]], mme ga e bontlha bongwe e, ka go nna kgaolwana, ka lekgotla la yone. <ref>Melao ya Botswna, lephata la selegae.</ref> ==Ditso== Toropo e e tlhamilwe go dikologa moepo wa teemane wa Jwaneng, o o tsewang e le mengwe ya meepo e e humileng mo lefatsheng ka bophara ka diteemane tsa one tsa maemo a a kwa godimo. Pele e ne e le "toropo e e tswalegileng", se se raya gore fa motho a botla go ya teng o ne a tlhoka teseletso go tsweng kwa beng ba moepo, Debswana. ==Dipalamo== Toropo le moepo di ne di direlwa ke kompone ya dipalamo tsa difofane ya Jwaneng. ==Jwaneng o gatela pele== Mothusa Ratoropo wa pele wa Jwaneng, Rre Moshe Gare a re toropo ya Jwaneng e gatetse pele mo ditlhabololong di tshwana le dikole, dikokelwana le mafelo a mnagwe a setshaba se bonang dithuso mo go one. A re dikole tsa Jwaneng tse dikgolwane di tsweletse ka go dira bontle fela thata. Rre Gare a re mo bogompienong, toropo ya Jwaneng e na le dikokelwana di le tharo nngwe ya tsone e le e e belegisang. A re dikokelwana tse ga di a itebaganyana le banni ba toropo eo fela, mme di thusa le ba metsana e e mabapi. O tlotlomaditse lefelo le le tlhokomelang bana la Mpule Kwelagobe Childrens Centre a re le thusa bana, sebe sa phiri ke gore le lenabwe ke kgwetlho ya tlhaelo ya ditsompelo, mme a gwetlha Batswana ka kakaretso go otlolola letsogo go thusa. A re go na le bana ba ba fetang masome a mabedi ba ba santseng ba letile go ya go nna teng mme ka ntata ya letlhoko ga go ise go kgonege. Tse dingwe ditlhabololo a re ke tse di tsisitsweng ke dikompone tsa Cut 8 tse di hirilweng ke moepo wa Debswana.A re dikompone tse di tlhamile mebereko e bile di tsisitse ditlhabololo.Rre Gare o supile fa nako ya boipuso e le sebaka se Batswana ba tshwanetseng go ikanoka ba lebe kwa ba go tswang le kwa ba go yang. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== * [http://www.docstoc.com/docs/.../Wednesday-19th-July-2006 Botswana/Jwaneng] * [http://www.enole.co.bw/.../High-Debt-for-Zebras-appearance-at-AF.. Jwaneng/Southern District] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} {{Botswana largest cities}} [[Category:Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana|Jwaneng]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya Borwa jwa Botswana|Jwaneng]] {{stub}} 5jzscu79mfgo98a0vjv2oztuvby3esc 0 3411 29220 29219 2022-09-30T21:52:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox Book | <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Novels]] or [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Books]] --> | name = A Change of Climate | image = [[File:ChangeOfClimate.JPG|175px]] | image_caption = First edition (UK) | author = [[Hilary Mantel]] | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = [[United Kingdom]] | language = [[English language|English]] | series = | genre = [[Novel]] | publisher = [[Viking Books]] (UK)<br>[[Owl Books]] (US) | release_date = 1994 (UK) 1997 (US)<ref>http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/m/hilary-mantel/change-of-climate.htm</ref> | english_release_date = | media_type = Print | pages = 352 (UK), 336 (US) | isbn = ISBN 0-670-83051-8 (UK)<br>ISBN 0-8050-5205-4 (US) | oclc= | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} ''''' Change of Climate'' ''' ke buka ya teme ya sekgowa e e kwadilweng ke Hilary Mantel e e gatisitsweng lantlha ka 1994 ke Viking Books, ka nako e ''mokanoki'' wa dibuka a ileng a e kaya e le buka ya popotla mo go tse a dibadileng.[1] E gatisitswe kwa United States ke Henry Holt ka ngwaga wa 1997 fa e sena go lemogiwa ke ''New York Times Book Review'' e le nngwe ya dibuka tsa popotla tsa ngwaga. Buka e ekailwe e le nngwe ya tsa popotla ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990s,<ref>''The Best Novels of the Nineties'' by Linda Parent Lesher, page 313, ISBN 0-7864-0742-5 </ref> ==Ketlapele ya Lefelo== ''A Change of Climate'' e simolotswe kwa Norfolk ka ngwaga wa 1980, gape le modiro wa ga Ralph le Anna Eldred, batsadi ba bana ba le bane, ba botshelo jwa lelwapa la bone bo leng mo tlhankantshukeng mo pakeng nngwe ya selemo, fa segopotso sa bone se ba neng ba se gateletse dingwaga tse di masome se ile sa bonagala go senyaka mosola gape le kagiso ya matshelo a ba neng ba leka go a etelela pele e sale ka nngwe ya ditiragalo tse di ileng tsa ba etelela pele ka nako ya lenyalo la bone le santse le le lesha. Ditiragalo tsa buka di boela kwa dingwageng tse di fitileng tsa bo 1950s jaaka ba ne ba berekela lekgotla ba sokolodi kwa ditoropong tse di diphatsa gape di na le batho ba bantsi tsa [[Aferika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] go bo go latela gore bobedi jo bo tla go direla mo [[Aferika Borwa|Bechuanaland]]kwa go nna nosi mo lefelo le le kgakala morago ga tlhatlhegelo e e sa bueng e ile ya nna teng. Buka ke ka dikgonagalo le go sa kgonagala ga boitshwarelo, thulano ya dilo tse dintle le tse dimaswe le kitso ya gore botshelo pele bo ka simolola go nna jone tota bo tshwanetse go nna le mathata pele. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 20ki0yppgz494qdwrzai99d8s0xpz8h 0 3412 27579 27578 2022-08-05T04:05:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=July 2009}} {{Infobox aircraft occurrence |name=1999 Air Botswana accident |Date=11 October 1999 |image=Air Botswana ATR42 A2-ABN.jpg |caption=An [[Air Botswana]] [[ATR-42]] similar to the one involved |Type=Aircraft theft and [[suicide by pilot]] |site=[[Sir Seretse Khama International Airport]], [[Gaborone]], Botswana |coordinates = {{coord|-24.557|25.922|type:event_region:BW|display=inline,title}} |aircraft_type=[[ATR 42|ATR 42-320]] |Operator=[[Air Botswana]] |tail_number=A2-ABB |Origin= |Destination= |Stopover= |Occupants=1 |Passengers=0 |Crew=1 |Fatalities=1 (pilot) |Survivors =0 }} '''Kotsi ka ngwaga wa 1999 ya Air Botswana''' e diragetse jaaka Chris Phatswe, wa [[Botswana|difofane tsa Botswana]] yo e neng le [[Botswana|mokgweetsi wa difofane]] yo o [[Botswana|ipolaileng]] ka go phatlhakanya sefofane mo sekonotere le setlhopha sa difofane kwa lebaleng la maemelo a difofane la [[Botswana|Sir Seretse Khama International Airport]] mo [[Gaborone]] Tshwetso ya gagwe e bakile kgoreletso e ntsi mo ditirelong tsa Air Botswana. ==Loso== Ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 1999, Phatswe yo o neng a fofisa sefofane sa Aérospatiale ATR-42, se se kwadisitsweng ka nomoro ya A2-ABB, mo lephateng la Air Botswana kwa lebaleng la maemelo a difofane le kwa di emelelelang teng. Lebaka dioura tse pedi o ne a fofa a dikologa lebala la maemelo a difofane, a tlhaeletsa ka seromamowa kwa towereng ya taolo a bolela fa maikaelelo a gagwe e le go batla go ipolaya. Motho mongwe le mongwe o ne a tswa mo maemelong a difofane ao e le go iphemela; mme moragonyana pabagami ba difofane ba supile fa ba na le poifo ka lefelo le o. Badiredi ba towara dirisa tumalano e kgolo e maiteko a go leka gore a fetelo maikutlo a gagwe gore a emise sefofane ka tsela e e siameng; maiteko a a ne a etleletswe pele ke General Tebogo Masire, yo e neng e le motshusa mogolwane wa Botswana Defense Force ka nako eo.. Fa sefofane se ne se simololo go felelwa ke lookwane, Phatswe o ne a tshosetsa ka gore o tla se phatlakanyetsa mo dikagong tsa ofisi ya Air Botswana; a re o batla go fetsa kgotlhang le motsamaisi jwa Air Botswana. O ne a kopa go bua le Ian Khama,yo e neng e le mothosa tautona ka nako eo mme sefofane se ne sa felelwa ke lookwane go le mo maitekong a go mo kopanya le ene. Dikeletso tsa gagwe di ne tsa seka tsa diragatswa. Moragonyana dipego di latlhetse dire o ne a tshosetsa ka go sephatlakanya kwa bonnong jwa ga Festus Mogae yo e neng e le tautona ka nako eo. Badiredi ba towara ya tlaolo ba tlhaloseditse Phatswe gore go na le batho mo dikagong tsa Air Botswana gone kwa ka bofefo jo bo rileng a ileng a phatlakanyetsa sefofane se a neng a se tsere ko ntle ga tetla epe, mo go tse dingwe tse pedi tsa modiro wa sone tse di neng di le mo maemelong. Difofane tse ka boraro jwa tsone di ne tsa sugakana mo go senang bo bankanyetso, le Phatswe e bo a tlhokafala. Ke e ne fela yo o ileng a latlhegetsweng ke botshelo. Difofane tse tlharo tse e ne e le tsone fela tse di dirisiwang mo go tsa mesepele ya difofane ya Botswana; fa se se sengwe sa bone sa modiro wa BAe-146, se ne se se motirisong ka se ne se na le mathata a bothekiniki. Ditlamorago tsa ditshwetso tsa ga Phatswe diamile ditirelo tsa folaga ya tsa mesepele ya difofane ya Botswana ==Mabaka== O ne a kopa go bua le {0}Ian Khama{/0},yo e neng e le {1}mothusa tautona{/1} ka nako eo mme sefofane se ne sa felelwa ke lookwane go le mo maitekong a go mo kopanya le ene. Ka nako ya tiragalo o ne a le malatsing a sa tlheogele ka mabaka a tsa botsogo, ka gore o ne a feila ka seemo sa boitekanelo jwa mmele kgwedi tse pedi tse difitileng mme o ne a laelwa gore ga a itekanela go ka fofisa sefofane, gape o ne a sa neelwa tetla go ka tsaya sefofane seo. Moragonyana go lemogilwe fa Phatswe a ne a na le bolwetsi jwa {0}AIDS{/0}, le fa bontlhabongwe jwa se se ka tswang se se tlhoteleditse mo ditshwetsong tsa gagwe se sa itsiwe. Moragonyana go lemogilwe fa Phatswe a ne a na le bolwetsi jwa AIDS, le fa bontlhabongwe jwa se se ka tswang se se tlhoteleditse mo ditshwetsong tsa gagwe se sa itsiwe.. Ntle ga kgapelo ntle ga gagwe ka mabaka a tsa botsogo o ne a na letselana ya pabalesego ya tsa lebala. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} elhmd6j2rqdssrbicui2bolty2gb3m5 0 3413 30771 30747 2023-02-12T06:24:00Z Holder 1607 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/190.61.88.147|190.61.88.147]] ([[User talk:190.61.88.147|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=September 2009}} '''Mokgatlho wa Kankere mo Botswana (CAB)''' ke mokgatlho wa baithaopi, ebile o se ka fa tlase ga puso o tlhomilwe ka 1998 e le lekalana la kgobokanyo. ==Ponelopele== Mokgatlho wa kankere mo Botswana o itlamile go fokotsa kanamo ya kankere mo go botlhe ba ba amegileng mo Botswana.<ref>[http://www.uicc.org/membership/cancer-association-botswana Union for International Cancer Control reference page on Cancer Association of Botswana]</ref> ==Boikarabelo== Mokgatlho wa kankere mo Botswana o itlamile go fokotsa kanamo ya kankere ka go godisa kitso le thuto go rotloetsa mekgwa e e babalesegileng ya go tshela le go lebela kwa pele kankere,go neela tlhokomelo ya melemo, bogakolodi le kemonokeng mo go ba ba amegileng. ==Mananeo a Mokgatlho wa Kankere mo Botswana== ===Mananeo a tsiboso/tlhagiso=== Mokgatlho wa kankere mo Botswana(CAB) o rotloetsa thibelo ya kankere, dithuto tsa botsogo ka methale e tshwana le dithuto seka dipuisano, ipapatso le go aba dipampitshana tsa kitsiso mo lefatsheng ka kakaretso. ===Mananeo a Tlhokomelo=== Ka lenaneo la ntlo ya Tshiamo (ntlo ya tlhokomelo) matlo a nakwana a boroko, tlhokomelo ya melemo, le dijo di fiwa balwets ifa ba tsaya kalafi ya bone kwa sepateleng sa Princess Marina le Gaborone Private. Mokgatlho wa Kankere mo Botswana gape o neela balwetsi sepalamo go ya go tsaya kalafi ya bone kwa dikokelong. ===Mananeo a kemonokeng=== CAB e neela balwetsi, masika le ditsala bogakolodi ntle le go anamisa diphiri tsa bone. Fa balwetsi ba sena go boela magaeng,go na le tatediso go bona gore ba tsoga jang ka go ba leletsa mo megaleng kana go ba etela mo malwapeng. ===Tatediso Botsogo=== CAB e nale setlhopa sa ba tswa setlhabelo ba ba etelang balwetsi ba kankere kwa malwapeng a bone go ba ema nokeng semoya le mo maikutlong a setho. Se se dira gore ba ba amilweng ke kankere ba fetogele mo go nneng ba tswa setlhabelo sa kankere ka go akanya sentle, mekgwa ya go tshela e e babalesegileng le botsogo. ==Di aterese== Mokgatlho wa kankere mo Botswana: *Diktlhakore Way, Extension 12, Gaborone *Tel/Fax: 3932948 *cab@botsnet.bw Lorato le tswa fela kwa Modimong. Go nna le kankere ke ntlha e nngwe ya go tshela. ==Dipadi tse dingwe == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cancer Association Of Botswana}} [[Category:Mekgatlho e e mo Botswana]] 7m7ztr6uygnhlr03v73ap1jtg02bz4z 0 3414 31576 17470 2023-09-30T00:09:47Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ethnic group |group = Indians in Botswana |poptime = 9,000 |popplace = [[Gaborone]] |langs = [[English language|English]], [[Hindi]] |rels = [[Hinduism]] |related-c = [[Non-resident Indian and Person of Indian Origin]], [[Desi]] }} '''Ma Indians mo Botswana''' ga ba dire palo ya batho ba bantsi. Ba makgolokgolo a mararo PIOs gape le makgolokgolo a borataro NRIs mo [[Botswana|Botswana]].<ref name="NIC">{{citation|last=Singhvi|first=L. M.|chapter=Other Countries of Africa|pages=89–109|title=Report of the High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora|publisher=Ministry of External Affairs|publication-place=New Delhi|url=http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter8.pdf|year=2000|access-date=2011-12-20|archivedate=2012-02-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206063957/http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter8.pdf}}</ref> ==Ditso== Malwapana mangwe a letso la Indian go tswa Aferika Borwa ba tlile mo Botswana mo tshimologong ya lobaka la dingwaga tse di makgolo a mabedi. Ba irileng mo tshimologong ba tsena mo papadisanong, ba ile ba tswelela ka go aga dikgwebo ka go reka didirisiwa tsa diabe tsa mafatshe a sele , mme gape ba atlega ka go beeletsa mo dithothong tsa bone. Bontsi jwa bone ba fiwa boagedi mono. Se se ne se le motlhofo ka gore diteseletso tsa Botswana mo dingwageng tse di fetlang lesome’ tsa bonno jwa go nna mo lefatsheng gokopa boagedi jwa sennela ruri le bonno. Palo nngwe ya batho ba India ba ba tlileng mo lefatsheng mo bosheng le bone ke baagedi ba Botswana. Bangwe ba bone ba santse ba tseneletse dipolotiki .<ref name="NIC"></ref> ==Kgwebo ya Diteemane== Ponagalo ya diteemane le meepo ya tsone ka ngwaga wa 1960 e bone tshimologo ya tlhagogo ya itsholelo e e tlhomameng mo Botswana. Se se ne sa oka ba PIOs mo lefatsheng le. Botlhe baitsaanape le borradikgwebo ba ne ba tla go tsweng mafatsheng mangwe a Aferika, bogolo jang Aferika Borwa, Zambia, Zimbabwe gale le kwa Kenya le Uganda. Puso ya Botswana ga e rotloetse go tsamaya ka ditiro tsa batswa kwa mme ka letlhoko la baitsaanape, le simolotse go rutuntsha baitsaanape ba letso la se India go tsweng India go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1980 – barutabana, dingaka, baitsaanape ba ditiro tsa diatla gape le badiri ba puso. Batho ba letso la India ba fiwa tlotla e e kwa godimo fela thata mo Botswana ka go itse kgwebo ga bone gape lego bereka ka nata mo tirong. Boeteledipele jwa sepolotiki bo itumelela dikatso tsa bone tsa go tlhabolola lefatshe.<ref name="NIC"></ref> ==Dipolotiki== Ka go rialo ga go ope wa PIO yo o kileng a fenya ditlhopho dipego ya khudutlhamagengya Botswana, a le mongwe o kile a nna motlhophiwa yo o faphegileng.<ref name="NIC"></ref> ==O ka tsibogela == *Batho ba Chaina mo Botswana *Mazimbabwe mo Botswana ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060903074921/http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/27/stories/2006022714500500.htm Hinduism in Botswana as reported in The Hindu] *[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20060516 Maitisong showcases Tamil culture 16 May, 2006] *[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20000825 Indians contribute to Botswana's economic Boom 25 August, 2000] {{NRI-PIO}} [[Category:Indian diaspora by country]] [[Category:Merafe e e bonwang mo Botswana]] gtxbi2inn2a4lxystrkiag8lt0behhb 0 3415 31777 25469 2023-09-30T02:36:26Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BW-Tlokweng.png|right|225px|Kwa Tlokweng a bonwang teng mo Botswana]] '''Tlokweng ''' ke toropo e mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]] e gaufi le toropokgolo ya [[Botswana|Botswana]], [[Gaborone]], mo kgaolong ya borwa-botlhaba. E ka tsewa e le bontlha bongwe jwa [[Gaborone|Gaborone]]. Tlokweng o ka kwa ntlheng e nngwe ya noka,gape o mo tseleng e e yang kwa molelwaneng wa [[Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]], molelwane o dikhilomethara tse di lesome le botlhano kwa botlhaba. Mo palong batho ya 2001 batho ba ne ba le dikete tse masome a mabedi le bongwe, lekgolo le masome a mararo le boraro.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-02-04 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Mo dipading== Tlokweng o tshwantshangwa le moanelwa mogolo mo pading ya '' No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency'' mo dibukeng ka mefutla tsa mokwadi Alexander McCall Smith. Moganedi ebong , Mma Precious Ramotswe, o nyala Mr. J.L.B. Matekoni, yo tsholetsweng ebile a boa a godisetswa mo Tlokweng, morwa modiri mongwe wa tshimo yo o neng a bereka e le motlhokomedi yo mogolo wa moeteledipele wa ofisi ya kompone ya diterena. Setswerere se se baakayang dikoloi ebong , Mr. J.L.B. Matekoni ke ene mong wa lefelo le go baakanyediwang dikoloi mo Gaborone le le bidiwang "Tlokweng Road Speedy Motors." ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{Reflist}} {{Botswana largest cities}} {{Coord|24|40|S|25|58|E|region:BW_type:city|display=title}} [[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya borwa-bothaba (Botswana)]] [[Category:Mololwane wa Botswana le Aferika Borwa]] [[Category:Polelo ya mokwalonyana mo koranteng 5]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} h0v9exyfyi0pqm7h3dggmqxeq30gocl 0 3416 30293 27606 2022-11-18T09:37:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|District=Legare|Population=1741|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -20.66532007160 |lon_deg = 27.21875769193 }}}} Nswazwi ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O gaufi le molelwane wa Zimbabwe Motse o o na le dikolo tse dipotlana le tse dikgolwane, sepatela. O reeleditswe leina morago ga kgosi kgolo [[John Nswazwi]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne e le 1,741.<ref>{{cite web|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145416/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive -->|archivedate=2007-11-24|accessdate=2008-01-01}}</ref> ==Ditlhabololo di tla Nswazwi== Kompone ee tlhapilweng go aga boranyane jwa ditlhaeletsanyo tsa Nteletsa II kwa motseng wa Nswazwi e gakolotswe go itsolopanya go netefatsa gore tiro e ba e filweng e fela ka nako le ka madi aa dumalanweng.Kgakololo e e ntshitswe ke modulasetilo wa kompone ya ditlhaeletsanyo ya Botswana Telecommunications Cooperation, Rre Leonard Makwinja kwa tshimolodisong ya kgokelo ya megala ya Nteletsa II kwa motseng wa Nswazwi ka Labotlhano.Rre Makwinja o boleletse kompone eo gore goromente ga ana ditsompelo le fa ele nako ya go pepetletsa ditiro tsa ditlhabololo tse di sa lelang morago.O bile a kopa le kompome e e tlhapilweng go fa baagi bao bogakolodi gore ba ba tsenye legonnyana go netefatsa gore tiro eo e wela ka nako.O boletse fa ba na le tsholofelo ya gore e tla a re mo nakong e e dumalanweng ba bo ba boetse gape mo motseng wa Nswazwi, jaanong ba tla go bula semmuso tiro eo. Rre Makwinja a re ka BTC e le bone beng ba tiro eo, ba tla nna ba etela lefelo leo kgapetsakgapetsa go netefatsa gore tiro eo ga e salele kwa morago.E rile a a fa malebo kwa moletlong oo, mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Nkange Rre Edwin Batshu one a tlhalosa fa lenaneo la Nteletsa II le tla a akaretsa metse e le 35 lefatshe ka bophara, mme e e supang mo go yone e tla a bo e le mo kgaolong ya Nkange.O bile a bolela fa batho ba ba tsileng ka moono wa go simolodisa lenaneo la Nteletsa ba tshwanetse go lebogiwa ka jaaana lenaneo leo le thusitse metse e mebotlana ka bontsi.O ne gape a gatelela mafoko a ga Rre Makwinja a gore tiro eo e tshwanetse go wela ka nako e e dumalanweng ka jaana batho ba e nyoretswe.E ntse e le kwa moletlong oo, kompone ya Huawei ee tlhapilweng go dira tiro eo, e ne ya abela komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse wa Nswazwi ditilo di le lekgolo, fa kompone ya megala ya BTC yone e ne ya abela sekolo sa diatla sa motse oo mochine oo ntsifatsang dipampiri. ==E a komakoma kwa Nswazwi== aikutlo a ne a kukegile kwa phuthegong ya kgotla kwa motseng wa Nswazwi mabapi le ditshwetso tse di tsewang ke boeteledipele jwa motse le komiti nngwe ya bogakolodi. Kgang e e senogile mo phuthegong e e neng e biditswe ke dikgosi tsa dikgotlana tsa motse oo, ka Labotlhano.E rile Kgosi Batshani Monyatsi a amogela morafe mo kgotleng ya gagwe, a bolela fa a sa itse ka pitso eo.Kgosi Chawangwa Mmolawa o ne a bolela fa kgangkgolo e le ya komiti ya bogakolodi ya ba ntlo ya bogosi ba ba kwadileng lekwalo ba kwalela ba bogosi jwa ga Mmangwato ba kopa gore kgosi ya bone e apesiwe letlalo la nkwe. Kgosi Mmolawa a re batho bao ga ba a ka ba ba rerisa e le baeteledipele le fa e le sone setshaba tota ka mokwalo oo e le maikaelelo a bone.A re bone e le dikgosi tsa dikgotla tsa Nswazwi, ba ne ba bidiwa kwa Serowe go tlhalosa ka mokwalo oo.O boletse fa koo go dule kgang ya gore ba batla go tsosa kgang ya ga Nswazwi le Tshekedi.A re ba ne ba bitsa komiti eo, go ba lebisa diphoso tsa bone.A gatelela gore go na le bangwe banni ba ba rotloetsang tlhakatlhakano eo.Mongwe wa batsena phuthego, Rre Ambrose Masalila, a re bone e le banni ba Nswazwi ga ba itse sepe ka kgang eo.A re a komiti eo e bolelelwe gore e tlogele go tshamekela mo Nswazwi. Rre Masalila o ne a kopa gore komiti eo e emisiwe ka e tlaa ba kopakopanyetsa dilo. O ne a gakolola kgosi ya motse, Kgosi Batshani Monyatsi go ela tlhoko batho ka ba tlaa mo dirisa diphoso.O ne a otlelela gore a gopole gore go ne go na le batho ba ba neng ba le kgatlhanong le go bewa ga gagwe mo setilong sa bogosi.Bangwe ba ne ba bolela fa ba sa bone phoso mo mokwalong oo.Ba re se se neng se dirwa ke komiti eo e ne e le kopo ya gore kgosi ya bone e apesiwe letlalo.Mongwe wa makomiti, Rre Themba Motlhabani, a re ba ne ba emetse phetolo gore morago ba tle ba itsise setshaba.Kgosi ya Makuta, Kgosi Khimbeni Moalosi o ne a kopa gore ba ba nang le dikitso ba ne ba dira morero le setshaba go na le go itseela ditshwetso.Kgosi Moalosi a re bone ba nyoretswe ditlhabololo mo motseng e seng go thuba motse.Kgosi a re ba tshwanetse go emisa go kubetsana le go nyatsana. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{coord|20|39|55|S|27|13|8|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] 6ik7u6n12v4j61rzwditpzuck5ehso6 0 3417 15952 13666 2012-11-21T19:16:12Z PiRSquared17 1372 merge wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kasane]] 15mlsp8xoolkrucom4fs9j9n89vfraa 0 3418 31730 27979 2023-09-30T02:08:23Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-18.543|long=25.643|caption=Location of Pandamatenga}} '''Pandamatenga''' ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Bokone-bophirima jwa, Botswana. Motse o o gaufi le molelwane wa [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]], lefelo la molelwane o le itsewe ka leina la [[Zimbabwe|Pandamatenga]]. Kgwebo ya tsa temo-thuo e dirwa thata mo masimong a dikaganyeditseng motse wa Pandamatenga, kwa go tlhagileng metlhale e mecha ya didirisiwa tsa temo thuo go tsweng Australia tse di tokafaditseng seemo sa tsa temo thuo.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20051212&i=Masedi_Farms_records_impressive_produce | title = Masedi Farms records impressive produce | publisher = Botswana Press Agency (BOPA) | accessdate = 2007-12-08}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Palo batho kwa Pandamatenga ka ngwaga wa 2001 e ne le 1545.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-08 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{coord|18|32|35|S|25|38|35|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:North-West District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] piq5abbnnnaz93549eyrxdsvaywvx3i 0 3419 22636 17473 2019-09-23T03:41:14Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove|date=July 2011}} {{Infobox person | name = Karabo Sampson | title = Miss Botswana 2011/2012 | image = | imgw = 200 | full name = Karabo Sampson | house = | birth_date ={{birth date and age|1990|12|27|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Botswana]] | occupation = Student<br /> Beauty queen | years_active = 2002–present }} '''Karabo Sampson''' (o tshotswe ka Morule a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le bosupa,ka 1990) ke ene a santseng e le Miss Botswana le Miss World Botswana 2011. O rwesitswe korone ya Miss Botswana ka tsatsi la ntlha la kgwedi ya Phukwi 2011 kwa Gaborone International Convention Center (GICC). Karabo, the only daughter and last-born of three siblings, originates from Herero Ward in Tsabong, and she is a Herero/Mbanderu descendant whose ancestors fled to Botswana from Namibia during the Battle of Waterberg in 1904. Karabo, o bereketse maemo a gagwe a "Beauty with Brains" Botswana morago ga go supa botlhaga jwa gagwe ga mmogo le botlhale jwa dikarabo tsa gagwe ka nako ya dipuisano tsa bofelo tsa dikgaisano tsa Miss Botswana Pageant.<ref>"[http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=11217&amp;GroupID=2 ]"</ref> O rwesitswe korone ke mofenyi yo a molatelang e bong, Miss Botswana 2010 gape e le Miss World 2010 wa maemo a bobedi, Emma Wareus. Mmabontle o o godisitswe sentle, Karabo ne a kile a fenya Miss Little Botswana ka maemo a bobedi ka ngwaga wa 2002 a na le dingwaga tse lesome le bobedi. O tlhaga thata mo puong yaSekgowa le Setswana. == Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reflist}} {{Miss World 2011 delegates}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Sampson, Karabo | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = December 27, 1990 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sampson, Karabo}} [[Category:Ditsholo tsa 1990]] [[Category:Batho ba ba mo botshelong ]] [[Category:Bomme ba bagati ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batho go tsweng Tsabong]] [[Category:Bagati ba ba masome mabedi ba Miss World 2011]] dsys3d9ttj5fkbn2wnq67yuwojs4f69 0 3420 31718 25567 2023-09-30T02:04:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}} [[File:Boteti River, Botswana.jpg|thumb|The Boteti River.]] '''Noka ya Boteti''' e e etsegeng gape ka '''Botlele''' <ref name="Helgren-298">Helgren, David M. ( 1984) "Historical Geomorphology and Geoarchaeology in the Southwestern Makgadikgadi Basin, Botswana" ''Annals of the Association of American Geographers'' 74(2): pp. 298–307, page 298 </ref><ref name="Helgren-298">Helgren, David M. ( 1984) "Historical Geomorphology and Geoarchaeology in the Southwestern Makgadikgadi Basin, Botswana" ''Annals of the Association of American Geographers'' 74(2): pp. 298–307, page 298 </ref> ke motswedi wa metsi wa tlholego mo Botswana. Noka ena e tsaya metsi a yone mo metsweding e e elang go tswa Letamong la Okavango a feta ka noka ya Thamalakane mo Maun. E ne e ela ngwaga otlhe o pele ga le gare la dingwaga tsa 1990s,<ref name="Helgren-298"></ref> mme go ela gone ga fokotsega le dipaka. Ka paka tsa dipula noka ya Boteti e kgwela metsi a yone mo Makgadikgadi Pan,<ref name="Helgren-298"></ref> e tsisa botshelo mo lefelong leo le temo ga mmogo le dipoele mo temong. Ka nako tsa komelelo noka ya Boteti e botlhokwa fela thata ka e nna lefelo la Bokopano jwa diphologolo tsa naga, ka gore matamo a mantsi a bo a sena metsi a mantsi.<ref name="Murphy-100">Murphy, Alan; Armstrong, Kate; Firestone, Matthew D.; and Fitzpatrick, Mary (2007) ''Southern Africa: Join the Safari'' (4th edition) Lonely Planet, Footscray, Victoria, Australia, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AijmBeQ9_r8C&amp;pg=PA100 page 100], ISBN 978-1-74059-745-6 </ref> Noka ya Boteti e tshela metsi a yone mo nokeng ya Thamalakane ko Toteng, e bo e ela ntlheng tsa Bokone a feta ka Tlkaseoulo, e feta gape ka Ghautsa Fall, e bo a elela ntlheng ya botlhabatsatsi go feta motse wa Makalamabedi,<ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-oclc-6589746-sheet33-4th-ed.jpg Windhoek Sheet 33, Edition 4, TPC, 1969], Series 2201, U.S. Army Map Service </ref> Muekekle le Matima, go tswa foo kwa Kwaraga e bo e leba Borwa e feta motse wa Phukumakaku, Sukwane, Rakops (Jacops) le Xhumo (Khomo).<ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-oclc-6589746-sheet33-4th-ed.jpg Windhoek Sheet 33, Edition 4, TPC, 1969], Series 2201, U.S. Army Map Service </ref> E bo e elela e feta Tamo ya Xau (kana ka ngwaga wa pula e tsene ebo e fete ka letamo la Xau) e bo e leba botlhabatsatsi e feta ka motse wa Mopipi (Madista) e bo e tsena ka Ntwetwe Pan.<ref name="Johannesburg-Sheet"></ref> Noka ya Boteti e thapologa go tswa Nhamiland go ya kgaolo kgolo ya Boteti ko e dirisiwang go tlatsa tamo ya [[Mopipi]], e e leng botlhokwa thata mo meepong ya diteemane tsa lefelo leo, e leng [[moepo wa diteemane wa Orapa]]. Go fetolwa ga noka e go tlogetse batho ba ba nnang gaofi nayo ba sena metsi a a lekanyeng a a phepa, gape ba sala jaanong ba sa kitla ba tshwara ditlhapi, kana go dirisa noka jaaka ene e le tlwaelo. Bogologo Boteti ene a itsege e le lefelo le legolo le le lemang mmedi, le na le di hekere dile makgolo a masome mabedi ka fa tlase ga temo go fitlhela ngwaga wa 1980. However, the number and extent of wet years has declined, and the river was channelized below Rakops to increase flow to the Mopipi Dam.<ref name="Scudder">Scudder, T. (1993) ''The IUCN review of the Southern Okavango Integrated Water Development Project'' International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), Gland, Switzerland, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TGvsEAn33J4C&amp;pg=PA90 page 90], ISBN 2-8317-0114-7 </ref> ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20110117191700/http://www.moe.gov.bw/ Botswana] [http://www.Ngami%20times.co.bw Botswana/Boteti River] ==Dipadi== <references></references> ==O ka tsibogela == * Nxai Pan * Nata River * Sua Pan * Nwetwe Pan {{coord missing|Botswana}} [[Category:Noka ya Botswana ]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} alwqlxmo48jvxgi65kgpzgejz383wxu 0 3421 28007 28006 2022-08-09T17:58:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Di a tshwana kgotsa di bua ka selo se le sengwe wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Botlhatlogo]] g577ijfbzekrlmvg19ezk5y7q8ik3et 0 3422 35019 32552 2024-01-15T15:42:03Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaw Kgathi''' ke lepolotiki la [[Botswana|Botswana]] . Ka ngwaga wa 2009 o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tona wa banana,metshameko le ngwao . Ke leloko la khudutlhamaga ya Botswana gape o emetse Bobirwa. O ne kile a tshwara maemo a le mmmalwa, a akaretsa boeteledipele jwa metshameko kwa dikolong tse di kgolwane gape a nna mokaedi wa lephata la metshameko gape le itloso bodutu .<ref name="ss">{{cite web|author=Kedidimetse, Mpolokeng| url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/news/news_item.php?NewsID=6159&GroupID=6|title=Shaw Kgathi pledges to develop his ministry|publisher=''[[Sunday Standard]]''|date=November 9, 2009|accessdate=November 14, 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardiansun.co.bw/newsdetails.php?nid=197&cat=Sports|title=Sports Runway: Enter Shaw Kgathi|publisher=''[[The Botswana Guardian]]''|date=October 30, 2009|accessdate=November 14, 2009|archive-date=November 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091105045302/http://www.guardiansun.co.bw/newsdetails.php?nid=197&cat=Sports|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mo go tlhophiweng ga gagwe, Kgathi o ne a ikana go tlhabolola lephata mo lobakeng lo a tlabong a le mo ofising, a tlhabolola botlhale le mabala a metshameko mo Botswana gape a rotloetsa mekgatlho ya banana jaaka wa Re Ba Bona Ha mo lefatsheng le a dumelang gore puso e tshwanetse go dirisa madi a mantsi mo go lone go lemoga gape le go rotloetsa botswerere Jwa metshameko mo lefatsheng.<ref name="ss"></ref> O ne a re , “Go nale botswerere kwa metsaneng jwa bath ba e kabong e se bontlha bongwe jwa mekgatlho e tswhwana le wa BOTESSA gape le BISA gape ba ka tlhoka ditsompelo tse ba ka di dirisang go tlhabolola botswerere jwa bone. Re rotloetsa metshameko yotlhe ka kakaretso go ipaya mo bogareng gore kgolo ya metshameko mo lefatsheng e tswelele.”<ref name="ss"></ref> ==Rre Kgathi o akgola banana== Banana bangwe ba motse wa Kanye ba inaakantse le mananeo a puso a banana ba dira dikgwebo e le tsela nngwe ya go itlhamela ditiro, go itshetsa le go godisa itsholelo ya lefatshe.Banana bao ba bagwebi ba babotlana ba supeditse Tona wa Banana,Metshameko le Ngwao Rre Shaw Kgathi dikgwebo tsa bone fa a ne a di etetse go lekola ka fa ba dirang ka teng le dikgwetlho tse ba kopanang le tsone mo kgwebong.Mongwe bone Gaopalelwe Modietswane yo o mo kgwebong ya tsa maranyane ya (Internet caf) o boleletse tona gore o thusa batho ka tsa dikhompiutara, fax, go kopisa dipampiri le dikarolo tsa dikhompiutara. Rre Modietswane o dirile lekwalo la form 5 fela mme a tsaya botsipa jwa go dirisa dibalamakgolo kwa lebenkeleng le a neng rekisa kwa go lone fa a sena go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe.A re o simolotse kgwebo ya gagwe ka go adima madi mo ditsaleng a bo a reka dikhompiutara tse tharo, mme morago ga ngwaga a ikwadisetsa go adima madi a dithuso tsa banana mme lephata leo la mo thusa ka P95 000 a mo go one a tlaa busang fela P45 000 yo a setseng a simolotse go mo duela.Rre Modietswane a re mo nakong eno o setse a simolotse kgwebo ya go rekisa difitlholo (coffee shop) a tlhalosa fa dikgwebo ka bobedi di dira sentle ebile a thapile banana ba le bararo.Mme Keolebogile Kgaodi ene o boletse fa a ikwadiseditse madi a dithuso tsa banana a le dingwaga di 28 ka ngwaga wa 2007 mme a dira kgwebo ya borotho e ka yone a rekisetsang dikole tse dipotlana di le tlhano, marekisetso a leokwane,le mabentlele a dijo. A re o thapile banana ba le babedi mo kgwebong e a tlhalositseng fa e dira sentle. ==Ngwao e botlhokwa== Tona wa banana, metshameko le ngwao Rre Shaw Kgathi o gwetlhile morafe go tlotlomatsa ngwao ya one.E rile a bua kwa phuthegong ya kgotla kwa Mabolwe beke e e fetileng, Rre Kgathi a leboga setlhopha sa koo sa mmino wa Sebirwa sa Sekgobokgobo go bo se gapile maemo a ntlha mo dikgaisanong tsa go ipelela malatsi a ga Tautona tse di sa tswang go feta, a re seo se tlotlomaditse ngwao ya Sebirwa ka jalo a gwetlha morafe gore le one o ithute o bo o tlotlomatse ngwao ya one.Rre Kgathi yo gape e leng mopalamente wa Bobirwa, o ne a supa gore lefatshe leno le latlhegelwa ke ngwao ntswa e na le mosola e bile e na le bokao jo bo rileng. O ne a gape a tlhalosa gore kapari ke karolo nngwe ya ngwao, a tswelela ka go supa matshwenyego a gore batho ba le bantsi mo malatsing ano ga ba apare jaaka ngwao ya Setswana e letla jaaka bomme ba ba aparang kapari e e ntshang mohubu.O ne a tlhalosa fa lephata la gagwe le simolotse thulaganyo ya go kwala ngwao e e sa tshwaregeng jaaka ya diphitlho, manyalo le ditsamaiso tse dingwe tsa ngwao tsa merafe e e farologaneng. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20111225022945/http://ukinbotswana.fco.gov.uk/en/news/ Botswana/Bobonong] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Kgathi, Shaw | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kgathi, Shaw}} [[Category:Maloko a Phuthego ya Setshaba ya Botswana]] [[Category:Batho ba ba santseng bale mo botshelong ]] [[Category:Ngwaga tsa batho ba ba timetseng (batho ba ba mo botshelong)]] [[Category:Matona a puso ya Botswana]] {{Botswana-politician-stub}} b6lj51kqfrcqlqxnnhan2ny5vhvk984 0 3425 34956 28131 2023-12-05T01:44:31Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.68747254250|long=26.66149940973|caption=Location of Mookane}} Mookane ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse o o sekgele sa dikilomitara di le lekgolo le masome a matlhano go tswa Bokone-botlhaba jwa toropo kgolo [[Gaborone|Gaborone]], e bile motse o o nale dikolo tse di potlana le tse digolwane gammogo le kokelwana. Mookane ke motse o dikaganyeditsweng ke metse e tshwanang le Dibete, Mmaphashalala le Phala Road. Ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne ele 2,297. ==Mokhanselara o ikuela mo pusong== Mokhanselara wa Mookane Rre Timothy Mmopi a re o kopa gore puso e bee letlhoko la tsela kwa motseng wa bone kwa pele ka jaana e ka tokafatsa kanamiso ditirelo kwa motseng wa bone.Rre Mmopi o buile mafoko a kwa phuthegong ya Kgotla e e neng e biditswe ke Tona wa botshogo Rre DR Rev John Seakgosing kwa Mookane ka Labobedi.Mokhanselara a re o kopa tona go ema nokeng tona wa dipalamo le ditlhaeletsano Rre Frank Ramsden le Mopalamente wa Mahalapye botlhaba Mmaetsho Botlogile Tshireletso fa ba bua ka letlhoko la tsela eo kwa Palamenteng.O ne a tswelela ka go tlhalosa gore tsela e tlhokafala thata kwa motseng wa bone ka jaana metse e e gaufi e tsaya dithuso le ditlamelo tsedingwe kwa go bone mme tsela e ka khutshwafatsa mosepele o batho ba o tsayang fa ba tla kwa motseng wa bone.A re metse e tshwana le Mmaphashalala, Dovedale le Poloka e tsaya ditlamelo di tshwana le tsa botsogo kwa go bone mme a tlhalosa fa tsela e ka thusa gore batho ba kgone go fefosa dithuso bogolo jang ka motse wa Mookane le one o tsaya ditlamelo kwa Mahalapye. Mmopi o ne a tswelela ka go tlhalosa fa ditsela tsa motse wa bone di sa siama mme a tlatsa ka gore matshelo a balwetse le bomme ba ba itsholofetseng a mo diphatseng bogolo jang fa go tlhokafala gore molwetse a fefosediwe kwa sepateleng.Tsela ya rona e dikhuti tse di ka nnang tsa tsosetsa bangwe ditlhabi kana tsa gakaletsa balwetse ditlhabi.Mokhanselara o ne a tlhalosa fa go tlhokafala ga sekontere go baya motse wa bone ka fa mosing fa go tla mo dipalamong tsa sechaba ka jaana ba ba nang le keletso ya go simolola kgwebo eo ba felela ba tlogela ka jaana ba sa dire dipoelo tsa sepe ka tsela e felela e senya dipalamo tsa bone.Le fa go ntse jalo Mmopi o ne a kopa tona ya botsogo gore e re nako e itsholelo e tokafalang tsela ya motse wa bone e nne nngwe ya dilo tse di tlaa fiwang maemo a ntlha. ==Barutabana ba amogela Kopo== Barutabana ba dikole tse dikgolwane mo kgaolong potlana ya Mahalapye, ba amogetse kopo ya lephata la thuto ya go ruta baithuti ba dikole tseo morago ga dinako tsa tiro le ka mahelo a beke.Barutabana ba dirile tumelano e mo bekeng e e fetileng, e le tsela nngwe ya go diragatsa kopo ya lephata la thuto ya go ruta bana morago ga dinako tsa tiro le ka mafelo a beke go emisetsa dinako tse bana ba neng ba sa rutwe ka tsone ka ntlha ya ngalo ditiro ya badirelapuso e e neng ya goga dikgwedi tse pedi.Megokgo ya dikole tseo, e e akaretsang mothusa mogokgo wa sekole sa Shoshong Senior Secondary Rre Bremer Mapii, mogokgo wa sekole sa Mookane Community Junior Secondary Rre Solomon Setswe le mogokgo wa sekole sa Sefhare Community Junior Secondary Mme Lesedi Gaotingwe ba re ba dumelane go ruta bana go tloga metsotso e le masome a mararo go tlogela nako ya bone mo tshokologong go tsena metsotso e le masome a mararo go tlogela nako ya botlhano mo maitseboeng.Rre Bremer le Rre Setswe gammogo le Mme Gaotingwe ba re ka ntlha ya tumelano ya barutabana le lephata la thuto, ba na le tsholofelo ya gore baithuti ba mophato wa boraro le wa botlhano ba tlaa kgona go kwala ditlhatlhobo tsa bone ka tshosologo ka jaana ba tlaa bo ba rutilwe le dithuto tse di neng di saletse kwa morago. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20140413222342/http://www.info.bw/ Botswana/Mahalapye-Mookane] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reference}} {{coord|23|41|15|S|26|39|41|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] 64ojv7clu998yngrp1q5y8pqzcysm24 0 3426 27833 27832 2022-08-07T06:28:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ago thokege wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.13392343490|long=20.29491239708|caption=Lefelo la Nojane}} '''Ncojane''' kgotsa '''Nojane''' ke toropo e mo sekakeng sa Kalahari e mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi, mo Bophirima jwa Botswana. Motse wa Nojane o sekgele sa dikilomitara tse masome a mabedi go tsweng molelwaneng wa kwa [[Namibia|Namibia]], fa godimo ga moo motse o na le dikole tse dipotlana le tse digolwane ga mmogo le kokelwana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete le makgolo a mane le masome a mararo le borobabongwe.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2007-12-11 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145523/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{Ghanzi District}} {{Botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya Ghanzi]] b0p9qvmy8il95j2oinx5e319xgh7l64 0 3427 31771 25909 2023-09-30T02:34:34Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Voice''' ke kompone e e dirang ka kgatiso ya dikgang tse di kwadilong mo dipampiring le mo maranyaneng a "Internet" mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana|Botswana]]. The Voice is a simolotse go dira ele pampiri ya dikgang ko Francistown ka ngwaga wa 1993 e le ntlha nngwe ya go tatsa mo bodireding jwa toropo ya Francistown; e rile ka ngwaga wa 1999, The Voice ya bula dioffice tsa bodiredi tse ditona mo Gaborone. {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:''The Voice'' (Botswana)}} {{Infobox newspaper | name = The Voice Newspaper | type = | format = [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|Tabloid]] | chiefeditor = Emang Bokhutlo | foundation = 1993 | website = {{URL|thevoicebw.com}}<ref>{{Cite web|title = Directory of Botswana Online Newspapers|url = http://www.onlinenewspapers.com/botswana.htm|website = Botswana Online Newspapers|accessdate = 2015-08-16}}</ref> }} Beke le beke go nna le kgatiso e ntsha ya pampiri ya dikgang ya The Voice , letlhotlho la boranyane la The Voice le supa gore The Voice ke kompone e e di gogang kwa pele mo go rekiseng pampiri tsa dikgang mo Botswana; e bile le supa gore pampiri tsa bone di nna di kgwarela dikgang tse di amang bolwetsi jwa HIV. ==Nngwe ya Dikgang tsa Koranta ya The Voice== Botswana o iphitlhela mo lobakeng lwa ditiragalo tse mo go tsone dikakanyo tsa batho le dilo tse di tlhokegang di fetogang ka bofefo jo bo gakgamatsang. Batho ba tshwanetse go inaakanya le diphetogo tse di diragalang mo mafatsheng otlhe mme e r e ba dira jalo ba bo ba tlampar etse tse di siameng tsa ngwao ya bone tse di r e far ologanyang le dichaba tse dingwe. Ka jaanong e le dingwaga di le masome marar o r e ntse r e ipusa, r e tshwanetse go akanya ka ga tse dintle tse di fetileng le gor e r e dirile go le kae go di kgona. Mme e re go ntse jaana, re akanye re bo re lor e tse di tlang tse dintle. Re tla a bo re le sechaba se se ntseng jang ka 2016, ngwaga wa dingwaga tse di masome matlhano re ntse re ipusa? Diphetogo tse re batlang go di dira di tla a tsaya lobaka. Dingwaga tsa diphetogo tse di tla a akar etsa tokafatso ya thuto le botsogo. Jalo he, re tshwanetse go lebela kwa pele thata gor e re tsaya ditsela tse di ntseng jang.Gore re ipaakanyetse phetogo ya itsholelo ya mafatshe otlhe le botshelo jwa batho, a re dirise dipaka tse di re tlelang ka botlalo. Dilo tse r e batlang go di dira di tla a nna le mathata a re sa kakeng ra a solofela gompieno. Re tshwanetse go nna re fetola dilo re digile dibete re le pelokgale. Re tshwanetse go ineela go fetola dilo mo go tla a solegelang lefatshe la rona molemo. Ga go na yo o ka re di fetolelang. Diphetogo tse di raya gore re dir e ka natla, mme tuelo e tlaa nna tswelelo ya rona rotlhe. Tlhabologo ya Botswana e thailwe mo matshegong a le mane a e leng, Puso ya batho ka batho, Tlhabologo, Go itir ela le Kopano. Matshego a a tshwanetse go lebagana le diphetogo tsa seemo sa tlhabologo ya Botswana gompieno. Letshego la botlhano ka ga Botswana ke Botho . Se se raya sengwe sa tse dikgolo tsa ngwao ya Aferika; se se bonwang mo mothong se mo supa a le maitseo mantle, a itshwer e sentle, a itemoga gor e o tokololo e ntle ya motse wa gagabo.Mogopolo wa Botho o tshwanetse go anama mo Botswana. O tshwanetse go tsena gongwe le gongwe mo matshelong a r ona jaaka phefo e re e hemang, re sa thokgame fela mme r e itse gor e yo mongwe o a tlhoka. E tla a r e ka ngwaga wa 2016, thuto ya r ona e bo e le mo seemong se se e letlang go lebagana le diphetogo tsa lefatshe la r ona le mafatshe a mangwe. T se di tokafatsang thuto e nne tsone tse r e di lebang thata mo T ebelopeleng e e tlang.Thuto e tshwanetse go nonotsha mongwe le mongwe go nna motho yo o ka fetolang dilo, a nna modiri wa dithoto le didirisiwa tsa maemo a kwa godimo. Go tla a nna le bagwebi ba babotlana ba ba thapang batho. Go r uta mongwe le mongwe go tla a dira gor e ba rate botswer er e. Batswana botlhe ba tla a bulelwa ditsela go r utega. Go tla a ithaopa moithuti gor e o tsaya lephata lefe a le mo sekoleng se segolwane kana o tsaya thuto ya diatla. Go tla a tshwaraganelwa thuto ke botlhe; ya dibuka le ya diatla. Thuto e tla a nonotsha Botswana go lemoga khumo ya dipuo tse di far ologanyeng le ngwao ya merafe. Ga gona yo o tla a patikwang mo thutong ka ntata ya gor e puo ya gagabo e far ologana le Setswana le Sekgoa tse go tsewang gor e ke tsone dipuo tsa sechaba. ==Metswedi== *[http://www.thevoicebw.com/ The Voice] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081104043126/http://www.thevoicebw.com/index.php/about-us.html The Voice "Ka Ga Rona"] {{DEFAULTSORT:Voice}} [[Category:Toropo ya Francistown]] [[Category:Gaborone]] [[Category:Dipampiri tsa dikgang tse di gatisitsweng mo Botswana]] {{Botswana-stub}} {{Africa-newspaper-stub}} piyaxnn8zzd8akr5av5ch2nzq9pi5wa 0 3428 28036 28035 2022-08-09T20:03:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Topisi]] of1on6poq7ppsvbx83zqw48z3mv4pmm 0 3429 31584 30389 2023-09-30T00:14:57Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Giraffe standing.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Thutlwa mo Central Kalahari Game Reseve]] Dingwe tsa konokono tse di ngokang bajanala mo [[Botswana]] ke mafelo a tlhokomelo diphologo, go tsoma le go kapa ditshwantsho le gone go le teng. Tse dingwe tse di ngokang bojanala di akaretsa lefelo la Okavango Delta <ref>Ross,Karen.(1987).''[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17978845 "Okavango, jewel of the Kalahari"].BBC Books.London.ISBN 0-563-20545-8''.OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/title/17978845 17978845.]</ref> le le elelang ka metsi segolo jang ka nako ya dipula, ditlhaketlhake le matsha.<ref name=":0">[http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Botswana-TOURISM-TRAVEL-AND-RECREATION.html Nations Encyclopedia]</ref> Lephata la Bojanala le thusitse mo tlhabololong ya itsholelo ya Botswana mo go le ntsheng mo go ikaegeng mo ditsa tlholego tse di tshwanan le diteemane le nama ya kgomo, mme e ne ya re ka ngwaga wa 2005 la dira ditiro di le dikete di le masome a mabedi le boraro.<ref name=":1">Kajevu,Zeph.2008-04-08''[http://allafrica.com/stories/200804080555.html ."Ranking worries BNPC"].''The Voice.allAfrica.com.Retrieved 2008-04-27</ref> == Tlhabologo ya lephata la bojanala == Lephata la bojanala mo Botswana le simolotse go tlhabologa ka dingwaga tsa 1990.<ref name=":2">Mbaiwa,Joseph E.(April 2005)''."Enclave tourism and its socio-economic impacts in the Okavango Delta, Botswana".Tourism Management.26(2):157–172.[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261517703002358?via%3Dihub doi 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.11.005].ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0261-5177 0261-5177.]''</ref> Borwa jwa Aforeika bo ne jwa itemogela go ritibala ga sepolotiki morago ga go tla bokhutlong ga tlhaolelele le go bulelwa ga ga Nelson Mandela kwa toronkong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Tlhabologo ya dipalamo le maranyane a puisano e ne ya dira gore bojanala mo Botswana bo kgone go gola.<ref name=":2" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1990, Botswana o ne a dira melao ya bojanala e e neng e ikaelela go oketsa dipalo tsa bajanala, dipoelo tsa puso, le go tlhama ditiro. Molao o ne wa itebaganya le go kgatlha bajanala ba tlhwatlhwa go tswa mafatshefatsheng a tshwana le bo Europa, North America, Australia le New Zealand go oketsa dipoelo. Fa ditiro tse di tlhamilweng di ne tsa oketsega mo lephateng la bojanala,<ref name=":2" /> ditiro tsa maemo a a ko godimo tse di duelang botoka di ne tsa beelwa fa thoko batswakwa. == Ka fa e amileng setshaba le tikologo ka teng == Lefatshe la Botswana le ikaegile ka ditsa tlholego go itshidisa le bojanala.<ref name=":3">Buckley,Ralf C.October 2010.''"Sustainable Tourism in Southern Africa: Local Communities and Natural Resources in Transition".Annals of Tourism Research.37(4):1210–1212.doi [https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0160738310000861 10.1016/j.annals.2010.07.012.].hdl [https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/34433 10072/34433].ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0160-7383 0160-7383.]''</ref> Tlhaelo le bokoa jwa ditsa tlholego tsa lefatshe di ama thata matshelo a selegae,kwa go dirisiwang metsi le dikgwa.<ref name=":3" /> Letsha la Okavango ke lengwe la mafelo a a itsegeng thata a bojanala ebile e le lengwe la matsha a magolo mo lefatsheng.<ref name=":2" /> Ka le etelwa thata ke bajanala, selo se se bakile kgolo le tlhabologo ya dikago, didirisiwa, le ditirelo mo kgaolong eo go akaretsa dibanka,dihotele, le maemelo a difofane.Le fa go ntsee jalo, batho ba metse e e koo jaka Khwai,Mababe le Sankoyo kwa Okavango ba ngongoregela kiletso ya go dirisa ditsa tlholego kwa Moremi Game Reserve ka ba fekeediwa ke bajanala ba mafatshefatshe le dikompone tse di tswang kwa ntle.<ref name=":2" /> Didirisiwa tsa bojanala mo Botswana di dirisiwa thata ke batswakwa ka jalo ga di dire poelo e ntsi mo mafelong a a gaufi le tsone. Le fa bontsi jwa tse di kgatlhisang di ikaegile ka ditsa tlholego tsa lefatshe, lephata la bojanala le baya dilo tse mo kotsing. Go tla ka bonsti mo mafelong a bojanala go kgona go kgoreletsa diphologo mme mo go bake gore di fudugele kwa mafelong a mangwe a a ka tswang a sa di siamela. Matlakala a tlogelwang ke bajanala a kgona go fetola seemo sa mmu mme a tsise ditshidinyana tse di borai mo kgaolong eo. Dilo tse dingwe tse di dirwang ke bajanala jaaka go pagama mekoro e e bofefo go kgona go kgoreletsa diphologolo tsa mo metsing, fa go tsaya diphologolo le dinonyane dinepe gone go fetola boitshwaro jwa ditshedi dingwe jaaka ka fa di jang ka teng le ka fa di gwelang ka teng.<ref>Moswete,Naomi;Mavondo,Felix T (2003)."Problems facing the tourism industry of Botswana".Botswana Notes and Records.35:69–77.ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0525-5090 0525-5090].JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40980340 40980340.]</ref> Lefatshe la Botswana le lekeleditse mefuta e e farologaneng ya go somarela ditsa tlholego, se se akaretsa tlhokomelo ya diphologo ke batho ba motse (Community based natural resource amanagement) e e ikaegileng ka go akanyetsa gore beng motse ba na le maikarabelo a go dirisa ditsa tlholego sentle fa ba nnang teng go na le go laolwa ke puso. Le fa go ntse jalo, tlhaelo ya didirisiwa le kitso mo magaeng e bakile gore ba ikaege ka thuso ya ba mafatshefatshe go bona maduo a go oketsa dipoelo le katlego mo go somareleng ditsa tlholego.<ref>Mbaiwa,Joseph E.2014-10-31."Institutional Arrangements for Conservation, Development and Tourism in Eastern and Southern Africa".Springer Netherlands.pp 59–80.doi 10.1007/978-94-017-9529-6_4.ISBN 9789401795289</ref> Go atolosa bojanala jwa setso mo Botswana go na le bokgoni jwa go fokotsa tshologelo ya bajanala kwa mafelong mangwe mme gape go lekalekanngwa tlhabololo ya bojanala ka go dira ditshono tse beng gae ba ka tsayang karolo mo istholelong ya bojanala.<ref name=":4">Saarinen,Jarkko;Moswete,Naomi;Monare,Masego J.2014-12-01."''[https://web.archive.org/web/20200711015555/https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/bog/26/26/article-p7.xml Cultural tourism: new opportunities for diversifying the tourism industry in Botswana"].Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series.26(26):7–18.doi [https://apcz.umk.pl/BGSS/article/view/bog-2014-0041/4749 10.2478/bog-2014-0041].ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:2083-8298 2083-8298]''</ref>Bojanala jwa setso bo dira ditshono tsa gore bajanala ba kgone go ithuta ka botaki,boswa le dingwao tsa batho ba kgaolo eo. Bangwe ba tlhalosa fa se se ka godisa itsholelo ya batho, ga tlhama ditiro le go tlhabolola dikago.<ref name=":4" /> Bojanala jwa magae bo itebagantse gape le go supa botshelo jwa mo gae le dilo tsa Setswana tse di dirilweng ka diatla, se se tla berekela bomme ka dinako tse dintsi ba kgapelwa thoko mo dipoelong tsa bojanala.<ref name=":5">Moswete,Naomi;Lacey,Gary (2012).''"'Women Cannot Lead': Empowering Women Through Cultural Tourism in Botswana".SSRN Working Paper Series.doi [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2205354 10.2139/ssrn.2205354].ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1556-5068 1556-5068.S2CID] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/'Women-Cannot-Lead'%3A-Empowering-Women-Through-in-Moswete-Lacey/3754213997e1b6c4d43fe4e063c715a5715f4fc7 153398421]''</ref> Dipoelo tsa bojanala jwa magae di tlhama di tshono tsa go ruta bomme ditiro tsa diatla le bogwebi. Go nna le ditiro mo metseng ya bone go letla bomme go dira ditiro tsa bone tsa lolwapa mme gape ba itirela madi a bone.<ref name=":5" /> ==Mafelo a a Kgatlhang Baeti== ===Mafelo a Boitapoloso=== ====Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari ==== {{main|Central Kalahari Game Reserve}} Central Kalahari ke lefelo le letona la diphologolo mo sekakeng sa [[Kalahari]] mo [[Botswana]]. Ka ngwaga wa [[1961]] le ne la simolodisiwa le na le bophara jwa sekgele sa dikete tse di masome a matlhano bobedi le makgolo a robabobedi (52,800 km) le go dira go nna lefelo la bobedi le letona mo lobopong lotlhe.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080424123744/http://www.botswana-tourism.gov.bw/attractions/central.html Central Kalahari Game Reserve - Attractions - Tourism of Botswana<!--Bot generated title-->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424123744/http://www.botswana-tourism.gov.bw/attractions/central.html|date=2008-04-24}}</ref> Go na le diphologolo tsa naga jaaka dithutlwa, manyau,nkwe,ntsha tsa naga, mangau, ditau le tse dingwe fela jalo. ====Lefelo la Boitapoloso la Chobe National==== {{main|Chobe National Park}} Chobe National e e mo bokone bophirima jwa Botswana, e na le diphologolo tse di dintsi thata mo [[Aferika]]. Ke lefelo la boraro la boitapoloso le letona mo lefatsheng morago ga la Central Kalahari Game Reserve le Gemsbok,ke lone le le nang le dilo ka go farologana. Ke lefelo la ntlha la boitapoloso mo lefatsheng. ====Lefelo la Boiketlo la Kgalagadi Transfrontier==== {{main|Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park}} Kgalagadi Transfrontier ke lefelo le letona mo Aferika yo o mo Borwa le go tlhokomelwang diphologolo tsa naga teng. Lefelo le, le fa gare ga lefatshe la [[Aferika Borwa]] le la Botswana, gona le la Kalahari Gemsbok le le mo Afericka borwa, le la Gemsbok le le mo Botswana. Bophara ba lefelo le bo dikete tse di masome a mararo le boferabobedi (38000). Bontsi ba lefatshe bo mo Botswana go na le Aferika Borwa. ==Tshedimosetso ya Bajanala== Molao motheo wa puso ya Botswana mo go tlhokomeleng tsa bojanala o ne wa dirwa e le leano la go rotloetsa bojanala le tshireletso mafelo a diphologolo tsa naga. Banni ba United States,Aferika Borwa, mafatshhe a selekane le a bophirima jwa Europe ga ba tlhoke visa fa ba eta malatsi a a kwa tlase ga masome a ferabongwe le bongwe. Go tlhokega pasa go tsaya leeto mo lefatsheng. Bajanala ba ba tswang kwa mafelong a a amegileng ba tshwanetse go rurifatsa fa ba tsere mekento ya letshololo le letshoroma le legolo.<ref name=":0" /> Ba mafatshe fatshe ba tsa mesepele le bojanala ba ne ba baya lefatshe la Botswana mo maemong a bo masome a ferabobedi le bosupa (87) mo go a le lekgolo le masome a mararo,morago ga dikgaisano tsa mesepele le bojanala tsa ngwaga wa 2008. l Dipalo tseo di ne tsa galaletsa thata bojanala mo Botswana, dikgwetlho tse di lebaneng bojanala jaaka ditlhaelo tsa maranyane, seemo sa bophepha se se sa itumediseng, ditsela le ditlhaeletsanyo di ne tsa baka go tlhoka go dira sentle.<ref name=":1" /> ==Dipalo== Ka ngwaga wa 1999, matlo a borobalo a ne a le dikete tse pedi le lekgolo (2,100),malao a le dikete tse tharo makgolo a supa le masome a mabedi (3,720).Bajanala go tswa mo mafatsheng a Aferika mo ngwageng eo ba ne ba goroga mo Botswana ka dipalo di ka feta 720,000. Dipoelo tsa bojanala mo ngwageng wa 2000 di ne di le diketekete di le 313 (313 million). Ka ngwaga wa 2003, US Department of State e ne ya akanyetsa gore tlhwatlhwa ya go nna mo ntlong ya boitapoloso kwa Gaborone ke di dollara di le 129. Ditlhwatlwa mo mafelong a mangwe mo lefatsheng di kwa tlase ka didolara tsa America di le masome a matlhano.<ref name=":0" />. Lefatshe la Botswana ke lengwe la mafelo a babalesegileng go le etela mo Aforika.<ref>''[http://risk.confero.info/travel-risks/Botswana "Travel Risk Index: Botswana]''".Archived from [https://archive.today/20130218000455/http://risk.confero.info/travel-risks/Botswana the original] on 2013-02-18.Retrieved 2012-08-10.</ref>Bontsi jwa baeng ba ba neng ba tsile go iphokisa phefo ka ngwaga wa 2014, ba ne ba tswa kwa mafatsheng a a latelang: <ref>Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20160807001052/http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Tourism%20Statistics%20Annual%20%20%20Report%20%202014.pdf the original] on 2016-08-07.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Maemo !Lefatshe !Nomoro |- |1 |Aforika Borwa |68,519 |- |2 |Amerika |38,522 |- |3 |Geremane |26,151 |- |4 |Ga Mma Mosadinyana |20,601 |- |5 |Zimbabwe |18,285 |- |6 |Australia |13,822 |- |7 |Netherlands |8,909 |- |8 |Japan |8,857 |- |9 |Fora |7,992 |- |10 |Canada |7,255 |- | colspan="2" |Dipalo tsotlhe |274,701 |} ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705143931/http://www.botswana-tourism.gov.bw/ Bojanala mo Lefatsheng la Botswana] {{Economy of Botswana}} {{Tourism in Africa}} [[Category:Bojanala mo lefatsheng la Botswana]] [[Category:Bojanala mo Aferika]] 8jn18vxqfq3dgdpw4mls6voeo833f2k 0 3430 31613 20062 2023-09-30T00:39:16Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Botswana map.png|thumb|right|200px|Mmepe wa Botswana]] Le mororo lefatshe la Botswana le na le batho ba ba palo potlana gape le le mo sekakeng le kgonne go bopa itsholelo ya lone. Ditsela tse di kopanyang metse megolo le dikgaolo tsotlhe di tshetswe sekontere, mme ya Trans-Kalahari Highway e e kopanyang lefatshe leno le la Namibia ko Walvis Bay. ==Diporo== Lefatshe la Botswana le nna le diporo tsa boleele jwa dikhilometara di le makgolo a ferabobedi, masome a ferabobedi le boferabobedi go ya ka dipalo tsa ngwaga wa 2002, mme e bile di tsamaela ditoropong di le mmalwa gape di kopanya lefatshe leno le a a mabapi. === Diporo tse di yang mafatsheng a a mabapi === Lefatshe la Botswana le nna le diporo tse tshwaraganeng le tsa mafatshe a Zimbabwe le Aforika-Borwa. Le ntswa go nne go solofetswe go bulwa ga seporo sa motlakase ka ngwaga wa 2006, se se yang Lüderitz kwa lefatsheng la Namibia go isa magala, ga gona seporo se tlhamalalelang kwa lefatsheng la Namibia mme go nna le se se fetang ka lefatshe la Aforika-Borwa. Go ne ga nna le kgang ya go bula seporo se se ntšha fa gare ga lefatshe la Botswana le la Zambia, se feta ka lefatshe la Zimbabwe ka rre Andrew Lunga yo e leng mookamedi wa kompone ya Botswana Railways. Seporo se ne se solofetswe go feta kwa borwabophirimsa go tswa Livingstone, se feta ka Zambesi, se bo se tswelelela kwa marakanelong a a ntseng a le teng a Mosetse. Mme e ne yare morago ga kgang e ya ga rre Lunga,kompone ya la latlhegelwa ke diterena ka bokete jo bo kwa godimo bo bo nne jwa latelelwa ke go bulwa ga seporo sa Beitbridge-Bulawayo se se ileng sa dira gore dipalo tsa bapalame le dithoto di fokotsege go tswa ko sedikeng le sekete ka ngwaga go ya go dikete di le lekgolo le masome matlhano ka ngwaga. Seemo sa itsholelo ya lefatshe la Zimbabwe ga gakatsa seemo ka go ile ga fokotsa go tsamaya ga diterena ka phuthologo. Seropo se rre Lunga a nneng a kaile se ile sa nna sone se kopanyang mafatshe a Aforika-Borwa, Zambia and le la Democratic Republic of Congo. === Ditoropo tse di nnang le diterena tse di yang kwa go tsone === Mesepele yotlhe ya diterena tsa batho e ile ya emiswa mo lefatsheng la Botswana, mme ga sala tse di yang mafatsheng a sele tse di kopanang le sa lefatshe la Zimbabwe go tswa Francistown, se e leng sone se se mo tirisong fela. Diterena tsa dithoto di santse di le mo tirisong tsone. Tse di latelang ke mafelo a a kileng a bo a na le diterena tsa batho go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 2009, kgwedi ya Motsheganong. * Ramatlhabama, South Africa yo e leng molelwane wa lefatshe la Botswana le la Aforika-borwa * [[Lobatse|Toropo ya Lobatse]] * [[Gaborone]] - motse-mogolo wa lefatshe leno * [[Palapye]] - makaranelo a diporo tse di rorang magala * Serule -marakanelo a diporo * [[Francistown|Toropo ya Francistown]] * Ramokgwebana - yo o kopanetseng molelwane le lefatshe la zimbabwe * Palo ya [[Palapye|maemelo a terena mo {1}Botswana {/1}]] e akaretsa: * Morupule - maemelo a diterena * Serule - marakanelo a diporo * Selibe Phikwe -maemelo a diterena * [[Francistown]] -marakanelo a diporo * Sowa - maemelo a diterena ==Ditsela== Lefatshe la Botswana le nna le ditsela di le dikete di le lesome,makgola a mabedi le lesome le bosupa,mme ebile mo go tsone di le dikete tse matlhano,makgolo a marataro le masome mabedi di tshetswe sekontere. E sale go tloga ka dikabelelo tsa ngwaga wa 1996, go na le phokotsego mo dipalong tsa ditsela tse di sa tshelwang sekontere. Go tlhoga ka ngwaga wa 1996 go fitlha ka 1999 dipalo tsa ditsela tse di sa tshelwang sekontere di ile tsa fokotsega go tswa kwa dikhilometareng tse dikete tse lesome le bone, lekgolo le masome mararo le boferabongwe go ya go dikete tse nne, makgolo a matlhano le masome a ferabongwe le bosupa. ==Maemelo a difofane== Go ne ga nna le kabelelo ya gore go nna le maemelo a difofane a le masome a ferabobedi le boferabobedi ka ngwaga wa 2004 mme di le lesome di tshetswe sekontere,se e ne e le ka ngwaga wa 2005. Kompone ya Air Botswana e e leng ya ga goromente ke yone e okametseng difofane tse di yang Francistown, Gaborone, Maun le Selebi-Phikwe. Go nna le difofane tse di yang ditoropong tsa mafatsheng a sele jaaka Johannesburg kwa Aforika-Borwa; Mbabane kwa Swaziland; le Harare kwa Zimbabwe. Go nna le maemelo a mantšha gaufi le toropo ya Gaborone e e butsweng ka ngwaga wa 1984. Bapalami ba difofane ba ba neng ba goroga le ba ba neng ba emelela go tswa Botswana ba ne ba le dikete tse di lekgolo,masome a ferabobedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 2003. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== * [http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/botswana.pdf Mmepe wa Botswana] * [https://archive.is/20130419130545/http://www.airbotswana.co.uk/ Sefofane sa setshaba sa Botswana_Air Botswana UK] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Transport In Botswana}} [[Category:Dipalamo tsa mesepele mo Botswana]] ho1obq3pufr919nqr2hzwformj6zs0i 0 3432 31616 25413 2023-09-30T00:39:45Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mine | name = Orapa diamond mine | image = | width = | caption = | pushpin_map =Botswana | pushpin_label =Orapa diamond mine | pushpin_map_caption = Botswana | latd = 21.283333 |latm = |lats = |latNS = S | longd = 25.366666 |longm = |longs = |longEW = E | coordinates_region = | display =inline,title | place = [[Orapa]] | subdivision_type = | state/province = | country = Botswana | owner = [[Debswana]] | official website = | acquisition year = | stock_exchange = | stock_code = | products = [[Diamond]]s (16.3 million carats in 2003) | financial year = | amount = | opening year = 1971 | closing year = }} '''Moepo wa diteemane wa Orapa '''ke one moepo o motona lefatshe ka bophara wa diteemane. Moepo o o kwa [[Orapa|Orapa]], kwa toropong e e kwa kgaolwaneng ya Boteti ya [[Botswana|Botswana]] e ka nna dikhilomethara tse di masome a mabedi, masome a mabedi le bone mo bophirima jwa toropo ya [[Francistown|Francistown]]. Orapa ("boikhutso jwa ditau") bng ba yone ke kompone ya Debswana, e e kopanetsweng gareng ga kompone ya De Beers gape le puso ya Botswana. Ke one moepo o mogologolo ya mengwe e e mene e e dirisiwang ke kompone e, e e simolotseng go dira ka Phukwi ngwaga wa 1971. Orapa ke moepo o o bulegileng gape ke one o o motona lefatshe ka bophara. Moepe o, o bonwa ka kakana ya kimberlite e e phuthaganelang fa godimo, e nale setswalo sa dikhilomethara di le 1.18 mo lefatsheng. Orapa o dira malatsi a le bosupa mo bekeng, gape a bo o ntsha selekanyo sa didikadike di le masome a mabedi ka ngwaga tsa borale, gape le koketsego ya kgakgabalo ya mantswe a a sa dirisiweng a selekanyo sa makgokgolo a masome a mane ka ngwaga. Ka ngwaga wa 2003, moepo wa Orapa o ne wa ntsha 16.3 million carats (3260&nbsp;kg) tsa diteemane. Selekanyo se ka bosiwang sa boleng jwa borale kwa moepong ke 0.87 carats (174&nbsp;mg) per ton. Moepo o ne wa atlolosiwa ka gwaga wa 1999, o oketsega nonofo ya one. Kwa go tlhatswiwang teng deteemane mo Orapa go lepeaniwa borale jobo ntshiwang kwa Orapa gape le kwa meepong e mengwe e e mebedi ya Debswana, wa Letlhakane gape le wa diteemane wa Damtshaa. Orapa gape le kgaitsadie Letlhakane ba tlhapile batho ba le makgolokgolo a mararo le lekgolo, Debswana o nale gape sepatela sa malao a le lekgolo, sekolo sa banana gape le sekolo se se potana go direla bana ba babereki, gape le lefelo la diphologolo la Orapa. Moepo o nale ditlankana tsa ISO di le makgolokgolo a le lesome le bone le motso tse di dumalanang le go tlhokomela tikologo, gape di bo di baya botlhokwa jwa go somarela metsi gape le le go latlha sentle ga kgakgabalo. ==Katlego ya Moepo== Mookamela lekalana la tshireletsego kwa moepong wa Orapa, o jaanong o godileng go nna wa Orapa, Letlhakane le Damtshaa, Sonny Mogojwa, o tlhalosa fa kgang kgolo e se go tswalela sechaba kwa ntle ga moepo wa Orapa, mme e le go babalela mokoti. E re ka khamphane ya Debswana e na le moepo o mongwe gape kwa Jwaneng, motho o ka ba a ipotsa gore Jwaneng ene ke eng a sa rulaganngwa ka tsela e. “Fa o ka ela tlhoko, o tlaa lemoga gore kwa Jwaneng, matlo a bonno a ntlha engwe, fa mokoti o le ntlha e sele. Ka jalo, go etela ba losika le ditsala, ga go tlhokafale teseletso ka jaana motho o sa fete fa mokoting. Mme go ya kwa mokoting tota gone kwa Jwaneng, ga go ope yo o ka fetang a sena teseletso eo. Orapa ene o pharologanyo. Gore motho a ye kwa matlong a bonno. o feta ka mokoti, mme se ke sone se re tlamileng go tsaya tshwetso ya di teseletso re lebile tshireletsego ya diteemane” a tlhalosa Mogojwa. ==Kitso ka kakaretso== Meepo ya Orapa, Letlhakane le Damtshaa e ntsha diteemane tse dintsi go feta meepo epe fela mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Se se jesang monate ke gore moepo wa Debswana kwa Jwaneng, one o ntsha diteemane tse di tlhwatlhwa kgolo go na le ya diteemane dipe fela mo lefatsheng. Ka bokhutshwane, lefatshe la Botswana le ipelafatsa ka gore ke lone le nang le diteemane tse dintsi ebile e le tsa tlhwatlhwa-kgolo lefatshe ka bophara. Segolo bogolo, diteemane tse di dirisiwa go tokafatsa matshelo a batho ba lefatshe leno, ga mmogo le go tlhabolola seemo sa itsholelo. Mogojwa o gateletse gore ke lone lebaka le, le le pateletsang gore go tlhongwe kwa pele methale ya motia ya go babalela ditswa-mmung tse, e sere gongwe dirukutlhi tsa tloga tsa ntsha Orapa kwa ga mmapereko. ==Diteseletso tsa go etela moepo== Fa o na le wa lesika kgotsa tsala e direla kwa moepong o, o tshwanetse wa mo fa maina a gago ka botlalo le nomoro ya Omang. Ene o tlaa go kopela teseletso. Malatsi a ka nna mararo pele ga o goroga kwa Orapa. Nnyaya tlhe, maina a gago a tlaa bo a setse a lebilwe go tlhomamisa gore ga o na botlhabetsi bope mo sechabeng. Ke ka moo e tlaa reng motsing o goroga mo motsaneng o, o fitlhele teseletso e go emetse kwa magorogelong a baeng. Thulaganyo e ke e e tsepameng ya go tlhomamisa gore fa o na le maikaelelo a sele, o a retelelwa. Motswana wetsho, o seka wa bo wa leka, ga go lekege go utswa kwa Orapa. O tswa fela o iphotlhere. ==Metswedi== *[http://www.mining-technology.com/projects/debswana/ Debswana diamond mines] (Retrieved April 13, 2005) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080508061557/http://www.debswana.com/Debswana.Web/Operations/Orapa/ Orapa] (Retrieved April 29, 2008) [[Category:Meepo ya diteemane mo Botswana]] [[Category:Meepo e e fa godimo ga lefatshe mo Botswana]] dd1xoiobsdp57nygp1fa4ah9uib1a24 0 3433 16427 13692 2012-12-13T16:20:35Z MerlIwBot 1714 Robot: Removing [[pl:Boteti]] (strongly connected to [[tn:Noka ya Boteti]]), [[en:Boteti River]] (strongly connected to [[tn:Noka ya Boteti]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}} [[File:Boteti River, Botswana.jpg|thumb|The Boteti River.]] '''Noka ya Boteti''' e e etsegeng gape ka '''Botlele''' <ref name="Helgren-298">Helgren, David M. ( 1984) "Historical Geomorphology and Geoarchaeology in the Southwestern Makgadikgadi Basin, Botswana" ''Annals of the Association of American Geographers'' 74(2): pp. 298–307, page 298 </ref><ref name="Helgren-298">Helgren, David M. ( 1984) "Historical Geomorphology and Geoarchaeology in the Southwestern Makgadikgadi Basin, Botswana" ''Annals of the Association of American Geographers'' 74(2): pp. 298–307, page 298 </ref> ke motswedi wa metsi wa tlholego mo Botswana. Noka ena e tsaya metsi a yone mo metsweding e e elang go tswa Letamong la Okavango[[ a feta ka [[noka ya Thamalakane[[ mo[[ Maung.] E ne e ela ngwaga otlhe o pele ga le gare la dingwaga tsa 1990s,<ref name="Helgren-298"></ref> mme go ela gone ga fokotsega le dipaka. Ka paka tsa dipula noka ya Boteti e kgwela metsi a yone mo Makgadikgadi Pan,<ref name="Helgren-298"></ref> e tsisa botshelo mo lefelong leo le temo ga mmogo le dipoele mo temong. Ka nako tsa komelelo noka ya Boteti e botlhokwa fela thata ka e nna lefelo la Bokopano jwa diphologolo tsa naga, ka gore matamo a mantsi a bo a sena metsi a mantsi.<ref name="Murphy-100">Murphy, Alan; Armstrong, Kate; Firestone, Matthew D.; and Fitzpatrick, Mary (2007) ''Southern Africa: Join the Safari'' (4th edition) Lonely Planet, Footscray, Victoria, Australia, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AijmBeQ9_r8C&amp;pg=PA100 page 100], ISBN 978-1-74059-745-6 </ref> Noka ya Boteti e tshela metsi a yone mo nokeng ya Thamalakane ko Toteng, e bo e ela ntlheng tsa Bokone a feta ka Tlkaseoulo, e feta gape ka Ghautsa Fall, e bo a elela ntlheng ya botlhabatsatsi go feta motse wa Makalamabedi,<ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-oclc-6589746-sheet33-4th-ed.jpg Windhoek Sheet 33, Edition 4, TPC, 1969], Series 2201, U.S. Army Map Service </ref> Muekekle le Matima, go tswa foo kwa Kwaraga e bo e leba Borwa e feta motse wa Phukumakaku, Sukwane, Rakops (Jacops) le Xhumo (Khomo).<ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-oclc-6589746-sheet33-4th-ed.jpg Windhoek Sheet 33, Edition 4, TPC, 1969], Series 2201, U.S. Army Map Service </ref> E bo e elela e feta Tamo ya Xau (kana ka ngwaga wa pula e tsene ebo e fete ka letamo la Xau) e bo e leba botlhabatsatsi e feta ka motse wa Mopipi (Madista) e bo e tsena ka Ntwetwe Pan.<ref name="Johannesburg-Sheet"></ref> Noka ya Boteti e thapologa go tswa Nhamiland go ya kgaolo kgolo ya Boteti[[ ko e dirisiwang go tlatsa tamo ya [[Mopipi]], e e leng botlhokwa thata mo meepong ya diteemane tsa lefelo leo, e leng [[moepo wa diteemane wa Orapa] Go fetolwa ga noka e go tlogetse batho ba ba nnang gaofi nayo ba sena metsi a a lekanyeng a a phepa, gape ba sala jaanong ba sa kitla ba tshwara ditlhapi, kana go dirisa noka jaaka ene e le tlwaelo. Bogologo Boteti ene a itsege e le lefelo le legolo le le lemang mmedi, le na le di hekere dile makgolo a masome mabedi ka fa tlase ga temo go fitlhela ngwaga wa 1980. However, the number and extent of wet years has declined, and the river was channelized below Rakops to increase flow to the Mopipi Dam.<ref name="Scudder">Scudder, T. (1993) ''The IUCN review of the Southern Okavango Integrated Water Development Project'' International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), Gland, Switzerland, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TGvsEAn33J4C&amp;pg=PA90 page 90], ISBN 2-8317-0114-7 </ref> ==Dipadi== <references></references> ==O ka tsibogela== * Nxai Pan * Nata River * Sua Pan * Nwetwe Pan {{coord missing|Botswana}} [[Category:Noka ya Botswana ]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} tb5u31nmaec25pgesd2ju93h8lngxef 0 3434 34953 28310 2023-12-05T00:57:41Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Hukuntsi |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kgalagadi District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =3,807 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=23 |latm=59 |lats=56 |latNS=S |longd=21|longm=46 |longs=48 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Hukuntsi''' ke motse o o mo Kgaolong ya Kgalagadi (Kalahari) mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Hukuntsi, a raya "dintlha tse nne",o biditswe ka seemo sa one jaaka nngwe ya metsana e mene mo kgaolong ya yone ya sekaka sa Kgalagadi. O dikhilomethara tse di lekgolo le lesome le bone go tsweng motseng wa Kang, mo tseleng e e tswang [[Gaborone|Gaborone]]-Ghanzi. O ka nna le palo ya batho ba le 4,500 (3,807 ka 2001).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist90_91.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2008-02-09}}</ref> Bontsi jwa banni ba Hukuntsi ke Bangologa. Hukuntsi o okametse kgaolwana ya bokone ya Kgalagadi ka go rialo ke motse wa ditirelo tsa puso tsa metsana ya koo. E ntse e le mo Hukuntsi go nale kokelo le kokelwana, dikolo tse tharo gape le sekolo se segolwane se le sengwe. Ditirelo tse di leng teng mo Hukuntsi di akaretsa matlo a go gorogelang baeng, mabentlele a a rekisang dijo tse di apeilweng, lebentlele le le ikemetseng ka nosi, mabentlele a matona a mabedi, mabentlele a a rekisang nama gape le a mangwe. Seemo sa loapi se a farologana fela thata- bosigo jo bo tsididi gape go fisa motshegare ka paka ya selemo. Tlhagiso ka diphefo tsa kgwedi ya Phatwe. ==Banni ba kopa puso go tsaya sekolo== Banni ba motse wa Monong kwa kgaolong ya Kgalagadi Bokone ba kopa puso go tsaya maikarabelo a go tsamaisa sekole se sebotlana sa motse oo.Sekole seo mo nakong eno se tsamaisiwa ke ba kereke ya Roma mme se amogela bana botlhe ba ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga tse thataro.Go ya ka mothusa modulasetilo wa lekgotla la ditlhabololo tsa motse Mme Kedibone Mabotenyana, sekole seo ga se mo seemong se se jesang diwelang ka jaana se le segologolo e bile se tlhaelelwa ke ditlamelo tsa botlhokwa jaaka matlo a borutelo le didirisiwa tsa itloso bodutu.Mme Mabotenyane o supile gape fa tlhaelo ya dijo kwa sekoleng e ba apesitse kobo ka letshoba ka e ama dithuto tsa bana fela thata.A re ka dinako dingwe, bana ba nna malatsi ba sa apeelwe ka jaana go a bo go se na dijo mme ba patalesege go busetsa bana kwa malwapeng.O tsweletse ka go tlhalosa fa sekole se tlhaelelwa gape ke barutabana ba ba rutetsweng tiro, a re mo nakong eno sekole se na le barutabana ba le babedi ba mme e bile ba se na boitseanape bope jo bo tlhokegang mo go ruteng bana. A re lore lo ojwa lo sa le metsi, mme ka jalo go tlhokwa fela thata gore bana ba amogele thuto ya maemo a ntlha ba sa ntse ba le babotlana. A re o dumela gore fa barutabana ba sekole seo ba ka bona thutuntsho ya maemo a ntlha, ba ka kgona go e fetisetsa mo baneng mme se se tlhabolole seemo sa thuto se se kwa tlase mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi ka bophara.A re o dumela fa seemo se ka tokafala fela thata fa puso e ka tsaya boikarabelo ba sekole, ka gongwe go ka nna le ditokafalo tsa ditlamelo.E rile a tswa la gagwe, mookamela lenaneo le le tsamaisang sekole seo Rre Moalosi Koti, a tlhalosa fa lenaneo la bone, le ba le tshwaraganetseng le ba kereke ya Roma, le itlamile go thusa puso mo go tlhabololeng seemo sa thuto mo lefatsheng leno. Rre Koti o latotse fa bana ba a tle ba nne malatsi ba se na dijo.O tlhalositse fa ba netefatsa gore go na le dijo tse di lekaneng ka dinako tsotlhe.A re lenaneo le setse le itshupile fa le ntsha maduo a a nametsang fa e sale le nna mo tirisong mo dingwageng tse di fetilen. ==Kereke e abela bana dimpho== Ba kereke ya Evangelical Religious Protestant Unity Church ba ne ba tlisa boitumelo mo baneng ba motse wa Monong ba le masome a matlhono ka go ba abela dimpho tsa malatsi a botsalo jwa morena.Dimpho tseo tse di tswang Smaritans kwa America di kopilwe ke ba lekgotla la sekeresete kwa Hukuntsi,di ne di akaretsa diaparo le dimpopi.Mookamedi wa kereke Rre Kelopile Kebadireng o boletse fa ba lemogile gore letlhoko le le ntsi kwa dikgaolong tse di ko tengnyana teng,mme ka moo ba ne ba itlama go abela motse wa Monong. A re dimpho tse di abelwa ngwana mongwe le mongwe wa dingwaga tse pedi go ya go tse di lesome le bone, e le sesupo sa lerato le boutlwelo botlhoko. Mme Nkagisang Kazinkize yo le ene e leng morutabana wa sekolo sa tshipi kwa kerekeng e e abang dimpho o lebogetse batsadi ba bana ba motse wa Monong go bo ba nnile le seabe se segolo mo tirong eo, a rotloetsa bana gore ba rapele ba bo ba bale baebele ka nako tsotlhe.E rile fa a ntsha malebo, kgosi Xenke Lesetlhe wa motse wa Monong a re o utlwisiwa botlhoko ke gore ga go na le fa e le kereke mo motseng wa gagwe,mme le fa go ntse jalo a re o kgothatsa morafe go ikitaya ka thupana ba batle lefelo la go rapelela gore diphuthego tse di ba tlholang di ba fitlhele teng e seng go tsenala kereke mo kgotleng. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20140413222342/http://www.info.bw/ Botswana/Hukuntsi] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|23|59|56|S|21|46|48|E|display=title}} [[Category:Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} ml2ms56ikkggbac304bfsqv8my91vjj 0 3435 27552 27551 2022-08-04T10:18:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Mogapi]] to [[Mogapi]]: A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.32367|long=27.84165|caption=Location of Mogapi}} Mogapi ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motsana o o dikhilomethara tse di masome a mane le bosupa mo borwa jwa toropo ya [[Selebi-Phikwe|Selebi-Phikwe]] gape o kwa tlase ga dikhilomethara tse di sa feteng lekgolo go tsweng molelwaneng wa [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]]. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete, makgolo a mabedi le borataro. ==Banni ba Mogapi ba kopa katloloso ya Ditlhabolo== Banni ba motse wa Mogapi kwa kgaolong ya Bobirwa ba rotse matshwenyego a kgaolo ya bone, a ba reng a akaretsa letlhoko la koloi e ba ka e dirisang go tshwara dirukutlhi.Ba buile jalo kwa phuthegong ya kgotla ya mopalamente wa kgaolo Rre Ponatshego Kedikilwe kwa motseng wa Mogapi bosheng.E ne ya re ba tswelela, ba re go na le mathata a didirisiwa jaaka kapari kana dikarata tse di ka ba supang gore ke ba twantsho borukutlhi. Ka jalo ga go bonolo go tshwara dirukutlhi ka ba se na sesupo sa tiro eo. Ba ne ba re batho ba ba setlang kwa sekolong le ba Ipelegeng ga ba duelwe ka nako.Mogolwane wa sepodisi sa kgaolo ya Botshabelo kwa Selebi Phikwe Rre Langanani Mudongo a re ba Ipelegeng ba a hirwa mathata ke gore bontsi ke bomme fela, mme borre ba le teng mo motseng wa Mogapi sa bone e le go nwa majalwa fela kwa dipotong, mme kwa Ipelegeng ba seo. Rre Mudongo o tladitse ka gore go na le tlhaelo ya koloi e e tlaa bong e patorola mo motseng oo bosigo, mme seo se bakwa ke gore kgaolo ya bone e aname jaaka ba lebeletse metse ya Tobane, Sefhophe, Mogapi le kgaolwana ya Botshabelo kwa Selebi Phikwe. A re ntlha e nngwe ke gore beng ba leruo ba thapa badisa ba leruo la bone go tswa foo ba tsene ka lenga la seloko, gape ga ba duele babereki ba bone mme kwa bofelong mmereki o ituela ka leruo go bona se a se jang.O kgothaditse beng ba leruo go ne ba etela meraka ya bone go bona gore seemo se ntse jang, go itsa gore go nne le dikgang tsa go utswiwa ga leruo.Mogolwane wa lekalana la metsi Rre Monametsi Ramusu a re go na le dikgwetlho tsa metsi jaaka ka boipuso go ne ga nna le tlhaelo ya metsi. O tladitse ka gore seo se bakwa k e gore ba dirisa motlakase go pompa metsi,mme fa go na le kgaogo ya motlakase go nna le tlhaelo ya metsi. ==Mogapi o wetswe ke seru== Motse wa Mogapi e nnile mongwe wa metse e e wetsweng ke merwalela morago ga go newa ke pula e e bokete e se na go na kwa motseng o o boseng.Banni ba motse o ba iphitlhetse ba le mo legoeleleng, matlo a bone a sena go wa fa bangwe ba ile ba latlhegelwa ke diruiwa tsa bone.Kgosi ya motse, Kgosi Boago Monnawapula, a re motse wa gagwe o amilwe ke merwalela mme se se bakilwe ke matangwana a a epilweng mo gare ga motse ga mmogo le metsi a a tswang kwa thabeng a tla ka masetla.A re metsi ao a bakile tshenyo e ntsi ka matlo mangwe a ole, fa diruiwa di tshwana le dikoko di tserwe ke metsi.Kgosi o boletse fa e ne e le la ntlha a bona pula e na ka bokete jo kwa Mogapi e bile tsela ya Selibe Phikwe-Lerala e ne e sa tsamaege, dikoloi di sa kgone go ralala metsi.Batho ba ba amilweng ke dipula tse ba setse ba filwe ditante ga mmogo le dijo go nama ba sietse mo go tsone go fitlhelela ba baakanya matlo a bone.Le fa go ntse jalo kgosi o rotloeditse ba malwapa a a amegileng go aga matlo a a thata e seng a mmu ka a senyega motlhofo.A re go tlaa dirwa sengwe ka matangwana a go fokotsa tshenyo e e ka bakiwang ke metsi, bogolo jang ka a re pula e e fitlhetse ba sa ipaakanya. Mongwe monni yo o amegileng, Mme Maipelo Simon, a re metsi a ne a tsena a le mantsi mo ntlong ya gagwe ya mmu, a re ka pula e ne e na go le bosigo ba ne ba eme fela go se na kwa ba sielang teng.A re go ne go le modumo batho ba kua ba bangwe go ba tswa thuso.Mme Oaitse Mpitse ene a re ntlo ya gagwe e ole, mme metsi a ralala motse wa gagwe.A re le fa dilwana tsa gagwe di kolobile, ga di a senyega mme go senyegile dijo.Le fa go ntse jalo mme yoo le ene o filwe tante go nama a letetse mo go yone go fitlhelela seemo se siama. ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|22|19|25|S|27|50|30|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] p791wmq73hg4990m2j2dj079ds74kp8 0 3436 34955 31697 2023-12-05T01:42:49Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.80781637960|long=26.99901974197|caption=Location of Mogome}} Mogome ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse o fa tlase ga tsela e e kopanyang Palapye le Mahalapye.Ditoropo tse di kgaoganngwa ke dikilomethara di le masome a matlhano Mogome o nale sekolo se se potana, gapw palo ya batho e ne e le makgolo a mararo,masome a bosupa le motso mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Banni ba Mogome ba rotloediwa bopelotlhomogi== Modulasetilo wa mokgatlho wa Tapologong Association Rre Molemane Maje o kopile boeteledipele mo setshabeng go nna le seabe ka nako tsotlhe mo ditirong tsa bopelotlhomogi.O buile mafoko a ka matlhatso fa mokgatlho oo o ne o tshwere mogwanto wa dikhilometara di le masome a mabedi go kgobokanyetsa ba Motswedi Rehabilitation Centre madi.Rre Maje a re fa mongwe le mongwe a ka tsaya kgato go thusa ba ba tlhokileng lesego mo setshabeng, matshego a tebelopele ya setshaba, Vision 2016, ke gone a ka atlegang.O ikuetse mo sechabeng gore batho botlhe ba rwale ditlhako go tsweledisa go thusa sekolo sa Motswedi Rehabilitation Centre ka dithuso tsa bopelotlhomogi.Rre Maje o buile a sa kgwe mathe ka batho ba ba itlhokomolosang bahumanegi mme a kopa setshaba go tsenya letsogo go thusa ba ba seng lesego mo botshelong. A re manokonoko a lehuma a maswe mme a ka kgonwa fela fa mowa wa bopelotlhomogi o le teng mo setshabeng.Kgosi Mothibe Linchwe, le ene, o ne a rotloetsa batsadi le banana go tsenya letsogo mo ditirong tsa kutlwelobotlhoko.O ne a leboga barulaganyi ba mogwanto a bolela fa mogwanto e le nngwe ya ditsela tsa go itshidila mmele.E rile moemedi wa Setlogelwa-tsatsing Rre Michael Moji a bua a rotloetsa bana ba Motswedi Rehabilitation Centre go ithutuntsha thata mo go direng ka diatla gore ba tle ba kgone go ikgobokanyetsa madi a ba ka ithusang ka one.O boletse fa mokoduwe go tsosiwa o o itsosang ka jalo a ba kgothatsa go leka ka thata go itsosa botshelo jwa bone bo tokafale. ==Badiri ba kgaolwana potana ya Legare ba gakolotswe go dira ka nata== Badirela puso ba kgaolwana ya legare le tikologo ba ba duelwang ka letsatsi ba kgothaditswe go bereka ka mashetla le go ikanyega mo tirong le fa puso e santse a ba beile ka fa mosing mo go ba okeletsang dituelo.Ba kgothaditswe ke moeteledipele wa lekgotla la bone la babereki, Rre Johnson Motshwarakgole bosheng mo phuthegong e a neng a e tshwere le bone bosheng.Rre Motshwarakgole o ne a ba kopa gore ba ititee ka thupana fa ba tshwere tiro ya bone gore ba kgotsofatse mohiri, ba seka ba eletsa dithoto tsa motirong mo ba ka felelang ba di utswa jaaka fa go setse go nnile le dikgang dingwe tsa batho ba ba neng ba tshwarwa ba utswile dingwe tsa mo tirong."Bangwe ba atle ba tshwarwe ba utswile madi a puso ka go bereka ba eta ba ngwega mo tirong le boitseme." "Gape lo seka lwa dirisa dikoloi tsa Puso botlhaswa."E rile a bua ka go okeletsa babereki madi a re bone e le babueledi ba babereki ba buile le boeteledipele jwa puso gore ba ye go kopana go buisana ka dituelo tsa babereki jaanong ba maketse e re ba ise ba kopane tona wa tsa madi e ne a bo a ya go bua ka dituelo tsa babereki mo phatlalatsong ya madi, mme a teilwe go twe a name a tlogetse kgang eo. "Tona ga a a obamela ditumalano tsa phuthego ya rona ya khansele e e tlhophilweng bosheng e tlhophelwa go boisana ka tse di tshwenyang jaaka dituelo tsa babereki le tse dingwe tse di tshwenyang babereki." Motshwarakgole a re mo malatsing a makhutshwane khansele ya bone e tlaa ya go kopanela kgang kgolo e le go bua ka dituelo tsa babereki. "Ka gore gompieno balemi bone ba filwe seabe sa bone jaanong re emetse sa babereki." E rile a wetsa kgang ya gagwe a ba leboga a re le fa ba sa amogele sepe ba leka go tsutlaganya bonnyennyane jo ba bo amogelang ba duelela bana dikole ba ba rekela dijo, diaparo, ba aga le go duela dipalamo gore bana ba kgone go ya dikoleng. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20140413222342/http://www.info.bw/ Botswana/Mogome/Mahalapye] ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|22|48|28|S|26|59|56|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] cxity40nj5yjbovr8gnt1uu2sylut0y 0 3437 31661 25082 2023-09-30T01:16:45Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lefelo la tshomarelo ya tlholego la Mokolodi ''' ke lefelo le eseng la puso le le sa itebaganyang le go dira dipoelo la diphologolo mo borwa jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Le simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1994 ke mokgatlho wa Mokolodi Wildlife Foundation, le dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo mo lefatsheng le ba le filweng dikhilomethara tse di lesome mo borwa jwa toropokgolo [[Gaborone|Gaborone]]. Lefelo le le nale diphologolo ka mefutla tse di bonwang mo Aferika, dinonyane gape le digagabi, dingwe e le tse di sa itsa tlwaelesegang gape di le mo mathateng a go ka fela motlhofo. Ditshukudu tse di mmala o mosweu tse di ruilweng kwa lefelong la tshomarelo ya tlholego la Mokolodi ke bontlha bongwe jwa losika lwa mokgatlho o o nang le seabe mo go oketseng tse di leng Botswana. Thuto ya tikologo le go somarela ke dintlha tsa botlhokwa tsa mokgatlho wa tshomarelo ya tlholego wa Mokolodi Wildlife Foundation. Lefelo le le amogelang baithuti go tsweng mafelong a le malwa a Botswana, mo bangwe ba bone ba tswang mo malwapeng a a sa itsholelang. Ditirelo tse di duelelwang le boroko tse di fiwang setshaba ke lefelo la tshomarelo ya tlholego la Mokolodi di rotloetsa maitlamo a mokgatlho, go baya bana ba Botswana mo sebakeng sa go galaletsa dilo tsa tlholego tsa mafatshefatshe gape le go rotloetsa go sireletsa dilo tsa tlholego tsa lefatshe la Botswana. Lefelo le le nale diphologolo ka mefutla jaaka Tshukudu tsa mmala o mosweu, Mangau, , Dithutlwa , Dipitse , , Dikukama, Ditlou, Tholo , , Matlhalerwa, Dinkwe gape le dinonyane tsa metsi. Lefelo le le agilwe e le la diphologolo go nale kgolagano e efetlang ka pila ,e e letlang go bona diphologolo gautshwane . Bodiredi jwa lefelo le dule ka maano a go oketsa molelwane wa bone wa go somarela lefelo go fitlheng le kwa somareleng ditau.<ref name="reserve">{{Cite web|url=http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/attractions/mokolodi_nature_reserve.html|title=Mokolodi Nature Reserve|accessdate=7 April 2011|publisher=Official website of the Botswana Tourism Organisation|year=2006}}</ref> ==Botlhokwa jwa go somarela Bojanala== Tona wa tikologo, diphologolo le Bojanala Rre Kitso Mokaila a re go botlhokwa go somarela ngwao gore e seka ya nyelela mme Batswana ba tlhoka se ba itshupang ka sone.Fa a bua mo moletlong wa go ipelela ngwao kwa motseng wa Kanye beke eno o tlhalositse fa moono wa letsatsi leo e le bojanala bo golaganya ngwao, a lebogela gore tiro eo e nnetse mo Kanye, a re ke thotloetso le go lemotsha batho botlhokwa jwa ngwao.Tona a re moono wa letstatsi leo o tsibosa Batswana gore ba ikgakologelwe le gore banana ba itse ngwao ya bone le tse di amanang le bojanala.Tona a re go na le mafelo a mantsi a a kgatlhisang a a etelwang ke bajanala ka jalo merafe e e bapileng le mafelo ao ba ka kgothatsega go itshetsa ka one.Rre Mokaila a re bojanala bo tokafatsa tsa mesepele mo lefatsheng ka baeti ba dirisa dipalamo le tsone difofane go etela mafelo ao, a gatelela gore ka ngwaga wa 2010 go tsile bajanala ba le 2.1million mo lefatsheng leno mme ba dirisa P4.7million.A re seabe sa bojanala se se golo mo itsholelong ya lefatshe mme a kgothatsa Batswana go tswelela ba itirela ka diatla ka ba ka kgona go itshetsa ka ditiro tsa bojanala. Tona a re puso e thusa go lwantsha lehuma ka ditsela tsotlhe le gone go laola tiriso ya ditsatlholego gore di sireletsege.Rre Mokaila o ne a sirolola mafelo a bojanala mo kgaolong ya borwa ja lefatshe leno e bong Livingstones Memorial, Dimawe, Ditshwantsho tse di mo matlapeng kwa Manyana, Kgophu ya Mogonye, Lentswe la baratani, Mosenekatse, Bathoen II Museum, Sefikantswe sa ga Kgosi Bathoeng le Kgophu ya Pharing.A re ngwao le ditsatlholego di golaganngwa ke ditso tsa mafelo a bojanala mo kgaolong ya borwa mo Botswana.Tona a re botlhokwa jwa go lemotsha sechaba ka mafelo ao a bojanala ke karolo ya go kabakanya kgwebo ya bojanala le go somarela ditsatlholego mo mafelong ao, gammogo le go thusa go lwantsha lehuma mo bathong ba ba nnang mo metseng ka ke gone kwa mafelo a bojanala a fitlhelwang teng.Kgosikgolo Malope wa Bangwaketse o ne a leboga ba lephata la Tikologo, Diphologolo le Bojanala go bo ba kgethile Kanye go tshwanela moletlo oo go tla go abelana maele le morafe ka tsa ngwao le bojanala.Kgosi Malope a re ngwao ke pinagare ya sechaba re eletsa gore Mmakgodumo o ka nna lefelo la bojanala a rurifatsa.Fa a leboga Mopalamente wa Kanye bokone rre Kentse Rammidi o ne a rotloesa Batswana go somarela diphologolo tsa naga le gone go amogela gore fa di ba senyetsa kwa masimo di tshwana le fa go sentse dikgomo tsa bone ka jalo ba seka ba di bolaya go itsa gore di seka tsa nyelela mo isagong.O gakolotse gore mafelo a Bojanala a dirisediwe tiro ya one a seka a tsewa a dirisediwa ditiro di sele a re ka jalo go botlhokwa gore mafelo a boroko a bojanala (lodges/hotels) a okediwe mo tseleng ya Trans Kalahari.Rre Rammidi a re go molemo go bo go ipelelwa mo motseng wa Kanye a rotloetsa gore go dirwe le dithuto puisanyo go ruta morafe ka bojanala le ngwao.O gakolotse gore mmino wa ngwao ya Setswana o somarelwe go dirwe mokwalo kana molao o o ka o sireletsang go itsa mafatshe a a mangwe go o kopa kana go o utswa ba o ntsha mo diatleng tsa Batswana. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20150401231635/http://www.orc.ub.bw/ Botswana/Gaborone] [http://www.gov.bw Gaborone/Mokolodi] [http://www.mokolodi.com Externala website] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reflist}} {{Botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Mafelo a a babaletsweng mo Botswana]] [[File:Overlooking Mokolodi Nature Reserve.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Okamo ya lefelo la tshomarelo ya tlholego la Mokolodi le mafelo a mabapi ka paka ya selemo]] [[File:Mokolodi Nature Reserve reception.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Botseno / Kamogelo kwa Mokolodi]] [[File:Ostriches at Mokolodi Nature Reserve, Botswana.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Bontshe kwa Mokolodi – Jan. 2011]] tm7oltr7lei0bdyhgb76pbdcanq1dok 0 3438 31698 28424 2023-09-30T01:47:41Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Mogonono |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =201 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=24 |latm=22 |lats=48 |latNS=S |longd=25|longm=28 |longs=1 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Mogonono ''' ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya Kweneng e e mo Botswana. Motsana o dikhilomethara tse di lesome go tsweng bogareng jwa motse wa [[Molepolole|Molepolole]], go bapisa tsela ya Molepolole–Letlhakeng , gape o nale sekolo se se potana. Palo ya batho e ne e le makgolo a mabedi le motso ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-02-10 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Leruo le senyetsa banni ba Mogonono== Molemisi wa kgaolo ya Mogonono, Mme Noma Selawe o gakolotse balemi ba masimo a a mo tikologong ya motse oo go ya go ikuela mabapi le barui ba diruiwa tsa bone di ba jelang dijwalo.Mme Selawe o ne a bua mo phuthegong ya kgotla ya mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Letlhakeng botlhaba, Rre Lika Kably kwa motseng oo.A re go dira jalo go ka dira gore go itsewe botoka se se bakileng gore molemi a tlhoke go bona thobo, a tlatsa ka gore gape go botoka gore go tlhokomelwe masimo fela thata, go agelelwe masimo ka terata kgotsa matlhaku a a tiileng, go tlhagolelwe dijwalo nako e sa le teng gore di gole di sa lwele dikotla le mhero.Le fa go ntse jalo, Mme Selawe o ne a bolela fa go nnile le tlhaelo e kgolo ya digogi tsa temo mo kgaolong eo, mabaka e le go senyega ga ditshukudu tsa temo tse pedi tsa puso tse di neng di isitswe koo go thusa go lema.O ne a kopa balemi go intsha kwa morago ka go itemela ka ditonki le dikgomo go thusa ditshukudu tsa temo tse di leng teng tsa beng go tila go tswalelwa kwa ntle.E ne e rile a a fa pego, modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo, Rre Tirelo Ramoroka, a bolelela mopalamente gore ga ba tsosiwe ke leruo le le jang masimo go rata le go kgona. Rre Ramoroka a re le fa go na le balemi ba ba sa agelelang masimo a bone mo go lekaneng, fela le ba ba itekileng, ba ageletse ka mashetla ba ntse ba jelwa fela.Mo go tse dingwe, Rre Ramoroka o ne a bolela fa ba tsweletse sentle ka mananeo a Ipelegeng.E ntse e le ka lone letsatsi leo, mopalamente o ne a tshwara phuthego kwa masimong a Mosinki kwa batho ba teng le bone ba neng ba ikuela ka go jelwa dijwalo ke leruo.Ba re bone ba kgona go laola leruo la bone, mme bothata ke leruo la batho ba ba kopileng go ruela koo le le sa disiweng gotlhelele.Banni bao, ba ba neng ba bua ba tshwenyegile fela thata, ba kopile mopalamente Kably go ba tswa thuso ka bone ba tlhotswe.Mo go tse dingwe, banni ba ne ba kopa go thusiwa ka kokelwana ya koloi e e etelang kwa masimong a bone, ba ngongorega ka go sokodisiwa ke go lata bongaka kgakala kwa Molepolole.Gape ba ne ba lela ka go tlhoka ditsela kwa masimong, mme ba ikopela lenaneo la ipelegeng gore ba kgone go kopa go ithemela ditsela ka lone.Fa a akgela, mopalamente Kably o ne a kopa balemi go emela masimo a bone ka dinao, ba a tlhokomele ka tlhoafalo gore a tsoge a ba tshedisitse, a ba ntshitse mo botlhoking.O ba akgoletse go sa ipone tsapa ba itemela ka digogi tsa bone morago ga go lemoga fa ditshukudu tsa temo di tlhaela ka ba ne ba ka tlolwa ke letsema, a tlatsa ka gore se ba se dirileng se sentle fela thata ka gape ba tlaa kgona le gone go ikamogelela madi a bolemo.Ka dikgomo tse di senyang mo masimong, mopalamente Kably o boletse fa go dira jalo e le go supa lenyatso mo baleming ga beng ba leruo le le senyang, ka jalo a kopa balemi go ya go ikuela kwa go kgosi kgolo ya Mokwena. ==Borukhuthi jo ba jeseng diwelang mo Mogonono le metse ya mabapi== Banna ba le bararo ba tshwerwe ke mapodisi a Molepolole ka dinama tsa diphologolo tsa naga.Mogolwane wa mapodisi mo Molepolole, Rre Andrew Bosilong a re ba tshegeditse banna ba le bararo fa ba bangwe ba le bane ba santse ba ineile naga .A re banna bao ba tshwerwe bosheng kwa masimong a Mogonono mapodisi a sena go longwa tsebe ke batho bangwe, mme ba fitlhelwa ba bolaile ditholo di le tharo le dinoko tse pedi.Rre Bosilong a re banna bao ba tlaa isiwa fa pelega lekgotla la ga mmakaseterata mo Molepolole go ya go arabela molato oo.A re dinama tsa diphologolo tseo tsone di santse di le kwa go ba lephata la diphologolo gone mo Molepolole. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ Botswana/Mogonono] [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ Molepolole] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reference}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|24|22|48|S|25|28|1|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kweneng]] [[Category:Metse e e mo Botswana]] 6lyx0dnsu57bortd0lzn1wm3xa9tgdj 0 3439 31702 28720 2023-09-30T01:49:27Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.05065636570|long=27.26239471426|caption=Location of Moreomabele}} Moreomabele ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse di masome a bosupa le botlhano mo bokoni jwa motse wa [[Palapye|Palapye]], go bapisa tsela e e tswang motseng wa Palapye go ya toropong ya [[Francistown|Francistown]], gape o nale sekolo se se potana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa motse wa Moreomabele dipalo tsa batho di ne dile makgolo a mane,masome a bosupa leboferabobedi.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Ditlhabololo di tla motsaneng wa Moreomabele== Banni ba motse wa Moreomabele mo kgaolong ya Legare ba itumeletse go tlhatlosiwa maemo ga kgotla ya bone.Banni ba supile boitumelo joo mo moletlong wa go ipelela tlhatloso maemo kwa motseng oo ka Matlhatso.Go ya ka Kgosi ya Moreomabele, Kgosi Kgololo Motshwaedi, tlhatloso maemo ya Kgotla e tla morago ga tshwetso ya Puso ka Moranang mono Ngwaga.Fa e sale Kgotla ya Moreomabele e tlhomamisiwa ka 1996 e ntse e le ya tetlanyo mme jaanong e tlhatlositswe maemo go nna e e sekisang. Dibui ka go farologana di kaile fa go tlhatlosiwa maemo ga Kgotla ya Moreomabele go tsile ka nako e e tshwanetseng.Dibui tse di neng di akaretsa makhanselara le magosi di supile fa tlhatloso e ya Kgotla e tlaa thusa mo go fokotseng dikgwetlho tsa pele tse di neg di akaretsa go tsaya leeto go ya go kopa thuso kwa makgotleng a magolwane.Kgosi Motshwaedi o sedimositse fa batho ba motse wa gagwe ba ne ba tsaya leeto la go ya kwa Topisi kgotsa Serule go ya go itsheka, a supa fa jaanong ba tlaa thusega segaufi."Pele ga kgolo e ya rona re ne re seka ditsheko tsa rona kwa Topisi le Serule ka re le fa gare jaaka diphilo. Re tshwanetse ra leboga Serule le Topisi go re godisa ka re se re leng sone ka metse e mebedi e." Kgosi Motshwaedi o tsweletse ka go supa gore go tlhatlosiwa maemo ga bone ga go khutlise tirisanyommogo ya bone le ba Serule le Topisi. Bogosi jwa ga Mmangwato le jone bo galaleditswe thata ke Motshwaedi ka a tlhalosa gore mo dinakong tshotlhe bo ne bo mo fa tsela le thotloetso mo tsamaisong ya Kgotla."Bagaetsho re leboga go menagane Kgosi Sediegeng Kgamane le Kgosi Ntebele go re tlhatlhelela mo tsamaisong ya kgotla." Sebui sa tlotla mo moletlong o, Mokhanselara yo o itlhophetsweng, Mme Keotlogele Kerebotswe o ne a nankola ditso tsa motse wa Moreomabele.Mo tlhalosong ya ditso tsa motse Mme Kerebotse, yoo neng a emetse Mopalamente wa Serowe Bokone-Botlhaba Rre Dikgakgamatso Seretse, o ne a supa fa motse wa Moreomabele o simolotse ka ngwaga wa 1952 e le kotoisi ya maemelo a terena a mabotlana.Mme Kerebotswe o tsweletse ka gore leina la Moreomabele le tswa mo setlhareng se se neng se le mo motseng.A re popego ya setlhare seo e ne e tshwana le ya motho wa mme."Batho betsho setlhare seo se ne se na le maungo a a neng a tshwana le mabele a mosadi, ka jalo ba feletse ba re more o o Mabele ke gone motse o wa bidiwa go twe Moreomabele." Mme Kerebotswe o tsweletse k ka gore motse o simolotswe ke batho bangwe ba ba ne ba dira mo seporong ka nako e se neng se le sa ba National Railways of Zimbabwe.Mo go goleng ga motse Mme Kerebotswe a re go ne ga simologa ka kago ya letamo, sekole se botlana, kokelwana e e kwa tlase mme morago ga latela kgotla ka ngwaga wa 1996.Mme Kerebotswe o kopile ba Moreomabele gore ba amogele baagedi ba bone a supa fa phuduga ya batho e e bakwang ke ditlhabololo e tlaa ama motse wa bone."Go agwa ga Mmadikole kwa Palapye le katoloso ya moepo wa Morupule di tlaa oka batho ba ba tlaa felelang ba kopile go nna mono,' ga tlhalosa Mme Kerebotswe a kgothatsa ba Moreomabele gore ba inaakanye le dikgwebo.Tlhotloso maemo ya Kgotla ya Moreomabele e tsisitse mokwaledi le mapodisi mo motseng.Moletlo oo o ne o tseneletswe ke magosi a ga Mmangwato, badirela-puso, makhanselara, baruti le morafe ka kakaretso. ==Banni ba Moreomabele le metse ya mabapi ba gakolotswe go tsosolosa letlole== Mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Serowe bokone botlhaba, Rre Dikgakgamatso Seretse o kgothaditse banni ba Mabeleapodi, Paje, Moreomabele, Serule, Gojwane le ba masimo a Patwe go tsosolosa letlole la kgaolo ya bone la Ipelegeng.Fa a buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla kwa metseng eo bosheng, tona o ba kopile go nna tlhaga mo go ntshetseng letlole leo madi ka ele lone le ba ka le dirisang go intsha mo lehumeng le go tlhokomela ba ba sa kgoneng.A re letlole le tla sologela molemo ba ba le ntshetsang madi mme ba tla thusiwa go lebilwe seo.Rre Seretse yo ebileng ele tona ya itshireletso molao le thokgamo, o ba kgothaditse go ipopa ka masimo a bone go a teratelela ka lenaneo la ISPAAD, ka go dira jalo ba ka fedisa selelo sa malatsi otlhe sa dikgomo le ditholo tse di ba jelang mo masimong.A re go molemo thata go le aramela le sa ba tlhabetse e sere kgabagare ba iphitlhela ba tshwere ngwana moikotlhai, ka kwelotlase ya itsholelo e ka ama mananeo a mohuta oo. A re lenaneo la teratelelo masimo le tlhoka gore masimo a a teratelelwang a bo a le dieketara tse 150 le go feta. O ba kopile gore ba dirise balemise go ba thusa ka go tlhoka go dirwa molao motheo e bile go kgonega gore ba epelwe sediba.Ba bolemise ba tlhalositse fa go rotloediwa gore 60 per cent ya balemi ba reme masimo go tla go teratelelwa, mme ba ba sa remang go tla a tswa mo molaong motheo wa balemi gore ba dire jang. Ba bile ba rotloetsa balemi go tlhokomela matamo.Mopalamente o bile a ba tlhalosetsa gore machine e e kgaolang ditlhare e teng, go tlhokega fela gore ba ba e dirisang ba lebogwe ka jaana letlole le feletswe ke madi e bile go nne le madi a a ka baakanyang machine eo fa e senyegile.Morafe mo metseng ya Mabeleapodi le Paje ba ikuetse gore ba kgaletswe, mme ba lephata la metsi ba ba solofetsa fa mo bogautshwaneng ba tla a bona metsi ka go ne ga nna le bothata mme ba bo tsibogetse. Ba dikgotla tsa Setswana ba ne ba kopa go thusiwa ka mekowakowa ya dikoloto tse di saleng di eme, fa mapodise a kgotla a kopana le a Botswana Police, mme mopalamente a ba solofetsa fa kgang eo e tsentswe leitlho go rarabololwa ka go dira dikgotla tse di itebagantseng le tsa leruo. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ Botswana/Palapye-Moreomabele] [http://www.gov.co.bw Botswana/Moreomabele] ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|22|3|2|S|27|15|45|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] 6g4mz0zgu9lumolptb97lasx7qd278p 0 3440 31703 28302 2023-09-30T01:49:28Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Morwa |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kgatleng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =2,696 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=24 |latm=26 |lats=13 |latNS=S |longd=26|longm=4 |longs=22 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Morwa ''' ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng mo Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse di lesome le botlhano mo borwa-bophirima jwa motse wa [[Mochudi|Mochudi]], gape palo ya batho e ne e le makgokgolo a mabedi ,makgolo a marataro masome a borobabongwe le borataro mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-02-08 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145537/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> MORWA == Lefelo == Morwa ke motsana o o mo Botswana o o dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo mo bokoni jwa toropokgolo [[Gaborone]]. Motsana o o golagangwa le toropokgolo ke tsela e bo e o golagangwa ke motlakase o o abelwang lefatshe lotlhe. Noka ya Metsimotlhabe e e elelang ka dipaka e elelelela mo borwa jwa motsana o. Noka e e elelela kwa letlamong la Bokaa le le nelang banni ba Bokaa, Morwa le toropo ya Gaborone metsi. Pele ga ditlhabololo batho ba ne ba nosiwa metsi go tsweng mo didibend gape pele ga se le mo dinokeng le mo megobeng. == Ditso == Kgosi ya motsi ke Rre Eric Masisi Ntshole yo o tsereng mo go rragwe ebong Rre Mogotsi Ntshole. Rre Mogotsi Ntshole o tsere mo go rragwe ebong Rre Ramogotsi Ntshole. Bontsi jwa banni ba Morwa ke ba letso la Bakgatla gape di kgaogantswe ka dikgotlana ebong; Mokone, Matetswane, Manakedi le tse dingwe. == Ditlhabololo == Ditsela tse ditona di nale sekontere gape go nale dikolo di le bone, ebong Ramogotsi se se potana, Our Lady of Carmel , BORWA se se golwane gape le se eseng sa puso sa kholetshe . Motsana o nale dipone tse di tshubang bogolo jang mo mebileng ya ditsela tse ditona. == Itlosobodutu == Morwa o nale ditlhopa tsa kgwele ya dinao di le tharo ebong Morwa Dynamos, Morwa Rising Stars gape le Lelotong Young Stars. Ka malatsi a botsala jwa morena gape le meletlo e mengwe e e faphegileng batho gantsi ba itumedisiwa ke ditlhopa tsa meopelo ya setswana gape le maboko. Motsana o o nale ntlo ya lekgotla ya batho botlhe ba ba nnang mmogo e e dirisediwang ditiro tse di farologanyeng tsotlhe e ke tswa e le tsa mosimegi gape e le tsa go nna sekwena. ==Dipalamo di fa banni ba Morwa mathata ba ba berekelang kwa Gaborone== Banni ba motse wa Morwa ba ba berekelang kwa Gaborone le Tlokweng, ba boletse mo phuthegong ya kgotla fa ba ka nna ba senyegelwa ke ditiro nako nngwe le nngwe ka ntlha ya letlhoko la dipalamo tse di ikanyegang.Ba re dipalamo tse di tswang Mochudi le Rasesa di ba tsenya kwa ditirong. Banni ba re dibese tseo ga di ba thuse ka sepe ka di tla di tletse mme ba tlhoke se ba se palamang gore ba goroge kwa ditirong ka nako.Ba buile seo mo phuthegong ya kgotla e biditswe ke mopalamente wa Kgatleng Botlhaba, Isaac Mabiletsa, le ba lephata la diteseletso le taolo ya mesepele ya dikoloi tsa setshaba le beng ba dipalamo tseo.Ba re tharabololo ya leruri mo mathateng a bone ke fa go ka nna le bese ya Morwa/Gaborone.Mathata a mangwe a babereki ba neng ba bua ka one ke a gore le fa ba sa kgona go palama dibese jalo, ga ba letlelelwe go ka ikopela mosepele mo dikoloing tsa batho ba ba berekelang kwa Gaborone.Ba re fa mongwe wa bone a ka bonwa a palama koloi e seng ya setshaba, beng ba dibese tsone tse ba lelang ka tsone o bitsa mapodise le ba taolo mesepele ya dikoloi mme motho wa go nna jalo a emisiwe mo tseleng mme ba folosiwe mo sekgweng. Babereki ba re dikgang tseo di ba tshwenya fela thata ka ba sa kgone go bereka ba le matlhagatlhaga kwa ditirong ka ba goroga thari e bile ba lapile.E rile ba tswa la bone batsamaisi ba dipagamo tsa setshaba ba ba neng ba tseneletse phuthego ba tlhalosa fa ba tlaa itoma molomo wa tlase go leka go fedisa mathata a a tshwenyang bapagami.Shadrack Gaborekwe wa dibese tsa Motshweneng le Sekai Linchwe wa Sekai Express, ba re ba amogetse dingongorego tsa bapagami ka tsoo pedi e bile ba tlaa dira tsotlhe tse ba ka di kgonang go ba kgotsofatsa.Moemedi wa dibese tsa Ramotswetla Express, ene o kopile batsena phuthego gore ka moso e nne basupi ba se ba se buang, a re ka ba re ba batla bese ya Morwa/Gaborone, e re fa e ka nna teng, ba bo ba ikemiseditse go e palama ka ene a re o lemogile fa bontsi jwa bone ba rata dilefiti go na le dibese tsa setshaba.Kgosana ya motse wa Morwa, Eric Ntshole, o kopile boradikgwebo ba dipalamo tsa setshaba gore ba nne ba buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla gore ba utlwe matshwenyego a setshaba go tila dikgotlhang tse di sa tlhokafaleng. Moemedi wa lephata la tsa mesepele le diteseletso tsa dipagamo tsa setshaba, Meshack Moshabi, a re le ene o lemogile fa go le botlhokwa gore banni ba Morwa le bone ba nne le bese e e yang Gaborone.O kopile beng ba dibese gore ba kgalemele babereki ba bone mme ba ba rute go tlotla bapagami ka gore babereki ba go nna jalo ba ka tsenya dikgwebo tsa bone mo mathateng.A re go botlhokwa gore gangwe le gape go nne le bokopano jwa mofuta oo gore ba buisane ba kgone go tsaya megopolo mo setshabeng mme ba tokafatse ditirelo tse ba di neelang setshaba.Phuthego eo e tsile morago ga gore banni bangwe ba motse wa Morwa ba ikuele mo mopalamenteng wa bone, Mabiletsa, ka seemo se se sa ba jeseng monate sa dipalamo.Mabiletsa a re o ne a ikopanya le ofisi ya tsa dipalamo mme a ba bontsha botlhokwa jwa go nna le phuthego ya mofuta oo mme ba dumalana le one. ==Maphatla a kopantswe go tlokafatsa ditlhabololo== Go kopanngwa ga maphata a puso go diretswe go tokafatsa ditlamelo le go fokotsa kgotlhakgotlhano ya maphata a a farologanyeng mme a dira tiro e le nngwe.Mafoko a a tlhalositswe ke tona wa lephata la tsa selegae, Rre Lebonaamang Mokalake, mo phuthegong ya kgotla kwa Gakuto mo kgaolong ya Kweneng bosheng.Tona Mokalake a re gape seo se ya go solegela Batswana molemo ka ba tlaa akola maduo a tiro eo mo isagong, a tlatsa ka go re, maduo a go kopanngwa ga maphata a a dirang ditiro tse di tshwanang a ya go nna a a molemo ka jaanong go tlaa a fa setshaba sebaka sa go itebaganya le lephata le le lengwe, bogolo jang la metsi.O tlhalositse fa mo nakong e e fetile metsi a ne a abilwe ka dirwe go ya ka metse e metona, metsana, masimo le meraka, a re jaanong morwalo oo otlhe o ya go rolelwa ba koporase ya metsi ya Water Utilities (WUC).Kgopho ya metsi a a leswe le a a nowang e ya go nna boikarabelo jwa lephata leo la WUC. Ba Gakuto ba wela mo metseng e le lekgolo le bone ya lekgamu la boraro go sielwa metsi ke WUC.Tona o ne a tlhalosa gape gore seo se ya go ama bodiredi, bogolo jang bapompi ba maduo a bone a ntseng a sa itumedise puso, mme le gale go tlaa sekasekwa gore ba ya kae. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ Botswana/Morwa] [http://www.mmegi.bw Morwa/South west District] ==Motswedi== {{reference}} {{Kgatleng District}} {{coord|24|26|13|S|26|4|22|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kgatleng]] [[Category:Magae a mo Botswana]] i0o2j17d6qetltbnr8pwmggzmje3bg0 0 3441 31705 28384 2023-09-30T01:50:18Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Moshaweng |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =974 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=24 |latm=27 |lats=5 |latNS=S |longd=25|longm=2 |longs=1 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Moshaweng''' ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya Kweneng e e mo [[Botswana]]. O dikhilomethara tse di masome a borataro mo bophirima jwa motse wa [[Molepolole|Molepolole]]. Palo ya batho ba Moshaweng e ne e le makgolo a borobabongwe,masome a bosupa le bone mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-02-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Borokgwe le kgotla di sela mmapa== Kgosi Rantsimane Banyatsi wa Moshaweng o buile a sa kgwe mathe ka go latlhega ga ngwao ya setswana.Kgosi Banyatsi o ne a bua jalo a amogela baeng kwa dikgaisanyong tsa banana tsa ngwao kwa Letlhakeng ka mafelo a beke.O ne a itebagantse le banana ba ba neng ba tsile dikgaisanyong, a re go tlhabisa ditlhong go bo ba basetsana ba apere marokgwe ntswa ba ne ba itse gore dikgaisanyo tseo di tshwaretswe mo kgotleng.O ne a bolelela banana gore ka ngwao ya Setswana, mosadi ga a letlelelwe go tsena mo kgotleng a apere borokgwe, mme e bile le rre o tshwanetse a role hutshe fa a tsena ka lekgotla.Kgosi Banyatsi a re seo ke tlotlo e bile ke tlholego ya kgotla, ka jalo a re go kgalemelwe fela thata gore go tle go nne le pharologano.Mo dikgaisanyong tseo, banana ba Moshaweng ba nnile bommampodi.Ya bo e le semphete ke go fete mo kgotleng ya Letlhakeng banana ba kgaolo ba kopane go gaisana, mme ba Moshaweng ba ikgapela sekgele mo dikhwaereng ga mmogo le bodiragatsi fa sekgele sa mmino sone se tserwe ke banana ba Mantshwabisi Dikgaisanyo tse, ke maiteko a ga tautona a go ntsha banana mo ditseleng tse di makgaphila, le go ba rotloetsa go dirisa dineo tsa bone go itshetsa. E rile a tswa la gagwe, modiri mo lephateng la bodiragatsi le ngwao, Rre Bopelo Gaothusi a bolela fa banana ka bontsi, bogolo jang ba ba sa direng, ba inaakantse le diritibatsi, nnotagi, le go senya, mme ka jalo Tautona o ne a bona go tshwanela gore go nne le sengwe se ba ka intshang boduto ka sone. Rre Gaothusi a re bodiragatsi le mmino ke go naya banana sebaka sa go itumela, go ipela le go abelana botsipa le boitsaanape jwa neo ya Modimo.O ne a ba kgothatsa gore ba tsee boikarabelo mme ba dire ka natla, a re ka madi a ba a boneng ba tshwanetse ba dire sengwe sa itshetso, gona le go jela mo ganong.Le fa go ntse jalo, kgosi o ne a lebogela thulaganyo ya ga tautona a tlatsa a re mogolo o ne a bolela a re tshaba e senang ngwao e latlhegile ka jalo a re tautona o buseletsa ngwao gore Batswana ba seka ba latlhega. E rile a itibaganya le magosana a motse wa Letlhakeng, a bolela fa go tlhabisa ditlhong gore e re ba etetswe ba nne moriti o tsididi go iponatsa kwa kgotleng.A re ka tshwanelo, baeng ba ne ba tshwanetse ba fitlhele beng gae kwa kgotleng ga mmogo le ba dikomiti tsa tlhabololo ya motse ka bobedi, a tlatsa a re sago la moeng le bewa ke mong gae Go lebelelela dikgaisano e ne le mopalamente wa kgaolo Rre Liakat Kably, mokhanselera le dikgosi tsa motse wa Mantshwabisi, Moshaweng, Khudumelapye le Malwelwe.E rile a fa malebo mopalamente Kably o ne a kopa banana go fedisa ngwao ya dipolaano.Rre Kably a re go ategile ngwao e sa siamang ya dipolaano, a tlatsa a re ngwao ke boitshwaro le tlotlo.O ne a re bogologolo e ne e re batho ba tlhoka kwitlwisisanyo, balwe ka moretwa, e seng dithipana le ditlhobolo tsa malatsing ano.Mopalamente o kopile banana go tswa mo nnotaging a re e ruta maitsholo a makgapila a tshwana le a boganka le go tlhoka tsebe.E rile a itibaganya le ba ba sa fenyang mo dikgaisanong, Rre Kably o ne a ba kgotlhatsa gore ba seka ba ineela mme ba ikiteye sehuba go ithutuntsha go dira ka nata mo dikgaisanong tse di latelang.Kwa Kgaolong ya Letlhakeng Bophirima, setlhopa sa banana ba Tsetseng se dule ka tse di tsididi mo dikgaisanong tsa moopelo. ==Boikuelo jwa banni ba Moshaweng== Banni ba motse wa Moshaweng mo kgaolong potlana ya Letlhakeng ba lela ka tsela ya Molepolole/Moshaweng ba re ga e a siama.Ba boleletse modulasitilo wa Khansele ya Mokwena Rre Motlhopi Leo fa ane a buisa phuthego kwa motseng oo maabane.E rile a amogela baeng, moemela kgosi ya motse wa Moshaweng Kgosi Kegobonye Maruping a ngongoregela gore tsela ya Moshaweng Molepolole e agwa e baakangwa, sebe sa phiri e nne gore ga go sepe se se bonalang morago ga e fetswa go dirwa.Kgosi Maruping a re go dirwa ga tsela eo, ga go nke go kgotsofatsa gotlhelele ka gore e tshelwa seretse se se paledisang go tsamaya fa dipula di nele, le lerole le le betang kolobe fa go fisa.A re ke ka moo go senang ope yo itlhaopelang go tsenya sepalamo sa sechaba mo tseleng e : ka e sa siama gotlhelele ,a tlatsa ka gore tsela eo e ba diela tswelelopele.Kgosi o ne a kopa gore bogolo tsela eo, e tshelwe sekontere le fa e le sekgala sa dikhilomitara tse pedi a re go ka boloka madi a dirisiwang fa go ntse gotwe e a baakangwa.Mo go tse dingwe kgosi Maruping one a kopa gore ba tseye ditlamelo golo go le go ngwefela. A re o tshwentswe thata ke gore dingwe dithuso ba di latlela kwa khanseleng ya Letlhakeng fa dingwe ba tshwanelwa ke go ya Thamaga jaaka tsa kabo ditsha .Kgosi o ne a bua a sa kgwe matlhe gore fa bagolo ba tsena koo, ba a latlhelelwa, go makgetlho mantsi ba boa fela ba sa thusiwa ka fa go tshwanetseng. O ne a kopa gape gore badiredi ba Lekgotla la kaboditsha ba atumele, go fokotsa madi a banni baa dirisang go palama.E re dikgang di eme jalo, modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse Mme Lebogang Manthukhwi o ne a ngongoregela gore lephata la makgotla a setswana le gana go adimana koloi ya puso le maphata a mangwe mo motseng. O ne a bua a sa osheoshe gore ba gana le gone tota go thusa go isa leokwane kwa sedibeng sa motse, mme motse o felele o le mo lenyorengMme Manthukwi o ne a re koloi e dirisiwa ke lephata leo fela, a tlatsa a re le mapodise mo kgotleng ga ba letlelelwe go e dirisa tota.E rile a rabela matshwenyego ao, modiri mo kgotleng ya motse Mme Lechedzane Chilume a bolela fa taolo eo e tswa kwa mogolwaneng wa gagwe kwa Letlhakeng.Ba kabo ditsha bane ba solofetsa morafe gore batla atumetsa ditlamelo tsa go ba tlisetsa ditlankana tsa ditsha tsa bone, go itsa go dirisa madi a mantsi mo mosepeleng. Modulasetilo wa Khansele ya Kweneng o ne a araba ka gore go utlwisa botlhoko gore e re Taurona a ntshitse taelo gore a didirisiwa tsa puso di amoganwe, go bo go santse go na le bao ba ba di ikgagapelelang. Rre Leo o ne a re ga se gone gore koloi ya puso e nne fela, a tlatsa a re e ka amoganwa le ke maphata a mangwe fa ba batla thuso. Ka Jalo , o ne a kopa tirisanyo mmogo gore tiro ya puso e tsamae ka thelelo. Mabapi le tsela ya Moshaweng Molepolole, Rre Leo o ne a tlhalosetsa sechaba ka kwelo tlase ya itsholelo mme a ba kopa go sa fele pelo mme e tlaare seemo se boela mannong ba akanyetswe sengwe. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.mmegi.bw Botswana/Moshaweng] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reference}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|24|27|5|S|25|2|1|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kweneng]] [[Category:Metse e e mo Botswana]] 198vauntsd5x4dk8bpxwguu8kxqgpq4 0 3442 25795 25794 2022-06-26T11:51:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noka ya Mosetse ''' ke tlholego ya motlhala wa metsi mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana|Botswana]] noka ya Mosetse ke yone motswedi go eleng kwa makgobokgobong a Makgadikgadi Pans, kwa bontsi jwa ditshidi tse di sa bonaleng motlhofo<ref>Hulsmans, 2006j</ref>. Ka go rialo Noka ya Mosetse e tshelegela kwa Sua Pan, mesele mongwe e e mo botlhaba jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]]. ==Go tlhokomela metsi go botlhokwa== Puso ya Botswana e beile go sireletsa metsi kwa godimo mo ditogamaanong tsa yone jaaka dipusiano tsa go a bona kwa mafatsheng a mangwe di tsweletse.E rile fa a bua kwa phuthegong ya go somarela metsi ya botlhano mo Gaborone bosheng, tona ya lephata la meepo, kgothetso le metsi, Rre Ponatshego Kedikilwe o ne a fa sekai sa lefatshe la Lesotho, le puso ya lefatshe leno e tsweletseng ka go buisana le lone ka go bona metsi kwa go lone.Rre Kedikilwe o ne a tlatsa le ka gore puso e gateletse le mo go phepafatseng metsi, bogolo jang mo dikgaolong tsa bophirima jwa lefatshe leno, a a nang le letswai le lentsi.Maiteko a mangwe ke a go batla boranyane jwa go fedisa kgotlelego ya metsi, tse a boletseng gore di lopa madi a mantsi.Rre Kedikilwe o ne a tlhalosa gore diphetogo tsa tsamaiso ya metsi le tsone di ba lopile madi a mantsi, ke ka moo di tsereng lebaka le leleele.Tona o ne a tlhalosa le gore metsi a dirisiwa ka bontsi mme a gaisanelwa thata ke temothuo, madirelo le malwapa.Le fa lefatshe leno le ne la bona dipula tse dinamagadi e bile matamo a Letsibogo, Shashe le Nnywane a ne a tletse, ga go na bosupi jwa gore dipula tse di kalo di tlaa na mo ngwageng o o tlang.Le fa go ntse jalo, Rre Kedikilwe o ne a netefaletsa setshaba gore le fa dikgwetlho di le dintsi jalo, di ka fenngwa, ka maduo a dipuisano tsa puso le ba-na-le-seabe.A re mengwe ya megopolo e e ntshiwang mo diphuthegong tsa kgotla jaaka wa go emisiwa ga lekgetho la metsi, e setse e diragadistwe ==Banni ba kopa koporase ya metsi== Banni ba Mosetse le Dukwi ba kopa koporasi ya metsi ya Water Utilities go tlhoma diofisi tse go duelelwang tiriso ya metsi kwa go tsone kwa metseng ya magae.Ba buile jalo mo phuthegong ya kgotla e e neng e buisiwa ke mopalamente wa kgaolo eo, Major General Moeng Pheto yo o neng a wetsa loeto lwa go lekodisa batho ka dikgang tsa palamente e fetileng.Batho ba metse eo le e mengwe mo kgaolong, ba kgadile thata koporasi ya Water Utilities go bo e sa neele batho bogolo jang kwa metseng ya magae ditirelo tse di tshwanetseng jaaka kwa ba ka duelelang metsi teng.Bangwe ba tlhalositse fa ba sale ba duelela tiriso ya metsi mo malwapeng a bone ngogola ka Seetebosigo, ba bo ba supa fa ba na le poifo ya gore ba tsile go kgaolelwa metsi ka jaana fa e sale koporasi eo e tsaya tiro eo mo dikhanseleng ga e ise e bale dimmithara mo malwapeng a bone.Mo go tse dingwe, batho ba Lentsweletau ba re motse wa bone o saletse kwa morago mo ditlhabololong, ba re ba ipotsa gore a kwelotlase ya itsholelo e amile motse wa bone go feta e mengwe ka jaana ditiro tsotlhe tse di neng di tshwanetse go dirwa di seegetswe fa thoko jaaka fa ba ne ba solofeditswe gore motse wa bone o tlaa nna kgaolo potlana go lebilwe gore o kgakala le ditlamelo mme nako kgolo ke eno.Kgosi Muenda Mureti wa Dikgatlhong a re nako le nako batho ba rutwa ka tshomarelo tikologo le bophepa.A ga ba itumedisiwe ke malele a a tshwanang le metseto ya bana le tse dingwe tse di maswe tse di latlhelwang mo motseng wa bone ka e le diphatsa mo leruong.O kopile gore ba tsenyediwe motlakase le gore go agwe kokelwana ka jaana motse wa bone o godile.Ka molao kakanyetso o o tlaa bewang pele palamente e e tlang wa go oketsa dingwaga tsa banana, batho ba dikgaolo tseo ba dumalana gore dingwaga tsa banana di okediwe go tswa kwa go 29 go ya kwa go 35. ==O ka tsibogela== * Metsana ya Mosetse * Nwetwe Pan * Sua Pan ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} * Ann Hulsmans, Sofie Bracke, Kelle Moreau, Bruce J. Riddoch, Luc De Meester and Luc Brendonck, ''Dormant egg bank characteristics and hatching pattern of the Phallocryptus spinosa (Anostraca) population in the Makgadikgadi Pans (Botswana)'' , Hydrobiologia, Springer Netherlands, Volume 571, Number 1 / November, 2006 ISSN 0018-8158 (Print) 1573-5117, pages 123-132 [http://www.springerlink.com/content/4422768ru1426424/ ] [[Category:Dinoka tsa Botswana]] [[Category:Lefelo la Makgadikgadi]] g1inxq6p6r02t5564i6djjeye340d9w 0 3443 27624 27622 2022-08-05T13:34:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.21061|long=26.18048|caption=Lefelo la Nata}} Nata ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O mo botlhaba jwa kgaolo, gape o direlwa ke kompone ya difofane ya Nata . Mo palong bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mabedi le masome a borobobedi. Motse wa Nata o ikaegile fa thoko ga noka ya Nata e e eledisetsang metsi a yone kwa Makgadikgadi Pans, lekadiba le nang le letswai le lentsi. ==Borukuthi== Batho ba motse wa Nata ba ikuetse mo go Motshwarelela Tona wa tsa Itshireletso Melao le Thokgamo Rre Edwin Batshu ka borukutlhi jo bo golang letsatsi le letsatsi.Ba buile jalo mo phuthegong ya kgotla bosheng, ba re ga ba robadiwe ke borukutlhi ja bana ba Nata.Erile ba tswelela banni ba re borukutlhi joo ke bogodu ja leruo, go thuba matlo gammogo le dititeo. Ba re ga go fete letsatsi go sa thujwa mo motseng.Modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse Rre Peter Senamolelo a re ba tlhaelelwa ke didirisiwa bogolo jang dikoloi tsa sepodisi,a tlatsa ka gore mapodisi jaanong ba dirisa dikoloi tsa maphata a mangwe mme go dia ditiro tse dingwe tsa puso.Rre Senamolelo a re kwa Nata Sanctuary, batho ba kgaola terata go tlhatlhela dikgomo mo teng go di tshuba dinaka, a tlatsa ka gore batho ba utswa leruo ka dipitse.Rre Buti Mphotho o ngongoregile ka tlhaelo ya mapodisi mo motseng, a re ga go na itshireletso.Mme Kutlobotlhoko Seitatolo o boletse gore ga a robadiwe ke dirukutlhi tse di nnang fela kwa ga gagwe.A re o tshelela mo letshogong ka dirukutlhi tse di a tshwarwa,ka moso di bulelwe.Bangwe ba ditlhopha (cluster) tsa twantsho borukutlhi ba ne ba kopa tona go ba fa dipitse go lwantsha borukutlhi ka tsone,ba re ga ba kgone go lwantsha dilalome tse di tsamayang ka dipitse di utswa leruo mme bone ba tsamaya ka dikoloi, jaanong ba re go botoka gore ba fiwe dipitse.Ba kopile gape go fiwa kapari ya ma- clusters ba re batho ga ba ba tsee tsia ka ba sena paka.E rile a araba mangwe a matshwenyego a bone Rre Batshu a re Motswana mongwe le mongwe o tshwanetse go nna le seabe mo pusong, a tlatsa ka gore megopolo e e tswang mo Batswaneng ke yone bogakolodi jwa boeteldipele.Rre Batshu a re tsamaiso ya lephata la gagwe ke go lekola melelwane gore Batswana botlhe ba sireletsege.O kgothaditse batho ba Nata go lwantsha borukutlhi ba bo pataganetse. O kopile kgosi, mapodisi le morafe go dirisa lenaneo la ntebele ke go lebele go lwantsha borukutlhi. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} n7gr84uw6ejhlo6xc3u1g9noqhnp9n2 0 3444 27541 27540 2022-08-03T21:52:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Di a tshwana wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Shoshong]] 2m9k1lphmkjppgscoinl8ms2n2rieuf 0 3445 33812 31710 2023-10-24T01:38:09Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder | name=Mpule Kwelagobe | photo= [[File:Mpule Kwelagobe.jpg|200px]] | title=Miss Botswana 1997<BR>[[Miss Universe Botswana|Miss Universe Botswana 1999]]<BR>[[Miss Universe 1999]] | nationalcompetition=Miss Botswana 1997<BR>(Winner)<BR>[[Miss World 1997]]<br>[[Miss Universe Botswana|Miss Universe Botswana 1999]]<BR>(Winner)<BR>[[Miss Universe 1999]]<BR>(Winner) | birth_name= Mpule Keneilwe Kwelagobe | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1979|11|14}} | height=1.80(5'10") | eye_color=[[Brown eyes|Brown]] | hair_color=Black }} '''Mpule Keneilwe Kwelagobe''' wa [[Gaborone|Gaborone]], [[Botswana|Botswana]] o ne a apesiwa korone ya Miss Universe ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 1999 kwa Trinidad and Tobago. O sale a fiwa korone eo ka ngwaga wa 1999, Mpule o sa tswa go tsewa tsia gape gape a tlhomphiwa go bo e le modiragatsi wa ditshwanelo tsa batho tsa botsogo tsa batho, bogolo jang mo ntweng ya gagwe ya mogare wa HIV/AIDS gape e le mmueledi wa banana le bomme go nna le thuto e e tseneletseng ya tsholo le diterelo tse dingwe. ==Mma lobopo== Kwelagobe wa borataro o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa Miss World pageant (ka ngwaga wa 1997) mme ga a ka tswa sentle. E ne e le ene Mma lobopo wa Botswana gape e le ene lekgwarejwana la Botswana go tsenelela dikgaisano tsa Miss Universe pageant. Go latedisa tumo ya gagwe e le Mma lobopo, Mpule o ne a nna mmueledi wa Clairol. Tsebe tse pedi di ne tsa supiwa mo koranteng ngwe ya kwa lefatsheng la America, fa Mpule a ntse e le Mma lobopo. ==Moemedi wa lefatshe yo o tlhophilweng== Ka ngwaga wa 2000, o ne a tlhophiwa go nna moemedi ke ba United Nations, a itebagantse le banana gape le bolwetse jwa HIV/AIDS.Mo go tse dingwe. O kile a buisa phuthego ya lefatshe la United States (ntlo ya lefatshe la United States ya baemedi ba komiti ya ditirelo tsa baboloki ba madi gape le ditlogamano. Mpule o ne a rurifatsa mo ditengmorago tsa botsalano le batho ba ba lwang bolwetse jwa AIDS mo Aferika gape a kanela panpitshana e e supang ditlhwatlhwa ts dituelo go simolodisa mokgatlho wa World Bank AIDS). Gape o kile a buisa: *Bokopano jwa bone jwa United Nations jwa banana lefatshe ka bophara(Dakar, Senegal), *Khudutlhamaga ya United Nations (New York, USA), *Bokopana jwa mafatshe otlhe ka bophara jwa tirisi sentle ya ditlhabololo (Johannesburg, South Africa), *Bokopano jwa boraro jwa United Nations jwa mafatshe a a kwa tlase (Brussels, Belgium) *Moderated an AIDS panel during the Congressional Black Caucus at the invitation of Congresswoman Barbara Lee. ==Dietsele tse dingwe== Mpule Kwelagobe o ne a fiwa tlotla ya Jonathan Mann Health Human Rights ke ba lekgotla la International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (IAPAC). O ne a gape a fiwa tlotla ya e ngwe fa thoko ya go nna moeteledipele wa European Commission HIV programme, Lieve Fransen, gape le William Clintonya o kileng a bo e le tautona . Ka ngwaga wa 2003, o ne a tlhophiwa gape e le moeteledipele wa lefatshe ka bophara wa kamoso(GLT) ke ba World Economic Forum, a kopana le ba le makgolo a matlhano ba ba ikemetseng go tsweng mo dikgwebong, dipolotiki, ba kgaso, gape le ba botaki le maranyane, ba akaretsa Bill Gates, British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Michael Dellgape le Bono,yo o saleng a tlhophilwe ka nako ya fa mokgatlho o simolodisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1993. <br> Ka ngwaga 2006, o ne gape a tlhophiwa ke ba World Economic Forum jaaka monana yo o eteletseng lebopo lotlhe (YGL). Kgotla ya baeteledipel ba banana ba lefatshe lotlhe e simolotswe mo bosheng e pharologanyo, lofatsa la batho ba ba ntsi lwa lefatshe le le pharologanyo la baeteledipele ba ba dingwaga tse di masome a mane kgotsa ba le kwa tlase ga dingwaga tse gape ba iketleeditse go dirisa nako le maatla a bone mo go ageng bokamoso jo bo rileng. <br> Mpule gompieno o nale setlankana sa boemo jo bo kwa godimo sa dithuto tsa maranyane a dipolotiki (dipolotiki tsa itsholelo ya mafatsheftshe) go tsweng kwa mmadikolo wa Columbia mo toropokgolo New York. == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Mpule Kwelagobe}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131030025805/http://www.unfpa.org/ambassadors/mpule.htm Mpule Kwelagobe], UNFPA Goodwill Ambassador *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081219174224/http://www.younggloballeaders.org/ Banana ba bateledipele ba lobopo ] {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> | NAME =Kwelagobe, Mpule | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH =1979-11-14 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kwelagobe, Mpule}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] bo8ipi3upc7cjqlm93ioz74l0xvq2x6 0 3446 22607 17934 2019-09-23T03:40:41Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=September 2011}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Oliver Pikati | image = | fullname = Oliver Pikati | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1973|5|19|df=y}} | cityofbirth = | countryofbirth = [[Botswana]] | height = | position = Striker | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 1993–2006 | clubs1 = [[Police XI]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1994–2002 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Oliver Pikati''' (o tshotswe ka Motsheganong a tlhola lesome le boferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 1973) ke motshameke wa pele [[Botswana|Botswana]]motshameki pele wa kgwele ya dinao yo o neng a tshamekeke kwa pele. O kile a tshamekela setlhopa sa sechaba sa Botswana mo dingwageng tse di fagare ga 1997 le 2002. ==Oliver o rotloetsa banana go tsenelela metshameko== Sekgantshwane sa kgwele ya dinao e bong Oliver Pikati o gakolotse banana go tsaya ka tlhoafalo metshameko e e farologanyeng go akaretsa kgwele ya dinao, ka ba ka kgona go felela ba itshetsa ka yone isago.Oliver yo o tumileng ka leina la kgwele ya dinao la Msawawa o boletse seno,mo moletlong wa go baakanyetsa mabelo ka Labotlhano beke e e fitileng kwa kanye o o neng o rulagantswe ke komiti ya Olympic ya Botswana go kopanya banana ka metshameko e e farologaneng.A re fela jaaka mo mafatsheng a mangwe, dikgantshwane tsa metshameko e e farologanyeng ba itshetsa ka yone, mo go ba beileng mo bontleng jwa go amogela madi a a kgotsofatsang.A re banana ba tshwanetse ba tsee malebela mo go bone le gore ba tsee kgwele ya dinao jaaka talente e e nang le bokamoso go sa kgathalesege gore ba simolola mo ditlhopheng tse di senang maina, a re ke yone tsela ya go palamelela kwa ditlhopheng tsa tlhwatlhwa.Fa ke tshwantshanya kgwele ya dinao le dinako tsa maloba, go ntshupegetsa gore motshamiki o ka tshela fela go sena kwa a berekang teng jaaka mo nakong eno ke beile matshelo ame mo setlhopheng sa Olando Pirates FC ko Afrika borwa Mongala a rurifatsa.A re o simolotse a tshamekela setlhopha sa Kanye Happy fighters, a tshamekela Kanye Southern Pirates, a ya kwa Townshiprollers go fitlha a ya go tshameka kwa Aferika Borwa a tshamekela setlhopha sa Silver Stars FC se jaanong se bidiwang Platinum Stars.O tlhalositse fa mo nakong eno a tsabakela ko setlhopheng sa Orlando Pirates FC le sa sechaba sa Botswana. Ke itumeletse go nna le sebaka sa go tshameka kgwele ya dinao le banana, le go ba kgothatsa go nna Botho ka re itsege ka letshego leo. A re banana ba tsene mo metshamekong yotlhe ka go farologana ka e le tsela nngwe ya go itshidila mmele. Moeteledipele wa lekgotla la Botswana Integrated Sports Association le le simolotseng ka ngwaga wa 1979 Rre Steve Botlhasitse o tlhalositse fa lekgotla le tlhamilwe fa go baakanyediwa metshameko ya mafatshe a selekane.Botlhasetse o boletse fa moono wa Botswana National Olympic Committee e le go baakanyetsa metshameko le gone go e isa ko bathong go sena sekgoreletsi sa dingwaga gore a motho ke ngwana kana ke mogolo.A re metshameko ke tsela ya go itshidila mmele le go nna matlhagatlhaga ka nako tsotlhe.Metshameko ya letsatsi e ne e akaretsa basketball,di aerobics le kgwele ya maoto e ka yone banana ba ileng ba nna le sebaka sa go e raga le Phenyo.Ditlhopha tsa kgwele ya dinao tse di neng di na le seabe ke Tribal team, District Administration (DA), VDC1, VDC2, BOFWA, Kgosing, Raisong Stars,IS le Mabogodika,fa tsa basketball di ne di akaretsa Race B Ballers, Face Ballers, Base B Ballers le sa K Base Ballers. ==Mogaka wa kgwelwe ya dinao Oliver Pikati o rotloetsa metshameko== Puso e kopilwe go fetola tsamaiso ya tiriso ya madi a metshameko ya banana e e rotloediwang ke tautona go tila tiriso madi botlhaswa Kgang e e remeletse segolo jang mo bojalweng jo boleng kgatlhanong le moono wa metshameko eo.Se se nopotswe ke monni wa motse wa Gudigwa, Rre Mmolai Emang mo phuthegong ya kgotla e buisiwa ke mothusa molaodi wa kgaolo ya Okavango, Rre Lenamile Montsho kwa Gudigwa bosheng.Rre Emang a re go setse go itshupile gore madi a metshameko ya banana ga a dirisiwe sentle mo mafelong mangwe ka jalo go a tlhokafala gore go dirwe ditshekatsheko tse di tseneletseng tse e tlaareng kwa bofelong di rarabolole bothata joo mo go ka solegelang Batswana molemo.A re mo nakong eno ditlhopha dingwe go akarediwa sa Gudigwa ga di dirise madi a metshameko eo sentle ba itontela ka one majwalwa .Rre Emang o dule ka mogopolo wa gore pele ga ditlhopha di ka fiwa madi a tsone go itsiwe pele gore di batla go dira eng ka one gore ba tle ba direlwe thekethe ee rekang kgotsa go itsa go a jela mo ganong jaaka go diragala mo nakong eno.A re fa puso e ka seke e sekegele tsebe ntlha eo madi a setshaba a tla a felela mo phefong a sa diragatse maikaelelo a one e leng go namola banana mo manokonokong a lehuma.A bo a ikuela mo ofising ya ga molaodi wa kgaolo potlana ya Okavango go lebelela ntlha eo ka itlho le le nchocho dilo di ise di senyegele pele. Rre Emang o gwetlhile ofisi ya ga molaodi go dira thulaganyo e e tlhapileng go thusa ditlhopha tsa kgwele ya dinao ka dipalamo go ba isa kwa mafelong a mangwe go ya go tshameka ka jaana mo motseng wa bone go sena dipalamo tse ba ka di dirisang.A re ba tlhola ba utlwa go buiwa fela ka molomo gore ditlhopha di tshwanetse go thusiwa ka dikoloi tsa puso mo dikgaolong fa go na le maeto a go ya go tshameka kwa mafelong a mangwe, ntswa kwa go bone go sa diragale ka gore bagolwane ba maphata a puso ba batla mokwalo o o rurifatsang mafoko a go nna jalo.E rile a akgela mongwe wa batshameki ba ditlhopha tsa kgwele ya dinao tsa Gudigwa, Rre Boatametse Mukwami a rurifatsa fa ba dirisitse madi ao go nwa ka one bojalwa ka lebaka la go tlhoka bogakolodi jwa baeteledipele ba motse ba tshwana le kgosi le mokhanselara.A re kgosi ya bone le mokhanselara ba ba latlheletse fela kwa tshimologong mme morago ga bokhutlo jwa metshameko bone ba bona go tshwanela gore ba ithube matsadi a metshameko ka go nwa bojalwa ka madi ao.Rre Mukwami o rile ba ne ba utlwisiwa botlhoko thata ke gore ene e are ba kopa bagolwane bao go ba thusa ka dipalamo go ya go tshameka le ditlhopha tse dingwe kwa mafelong a mangwe ba gane go ba thusa mme kwa bofelong ba bo ba tla ka dikgakololo tsa tiriso ya madi ao a setse a fedile.Sebui se sengwe, Rre Mokwengu Kavetu o ngongoregetse lebala la bone la metshameko a re go medile ditlhare mo go lone mme le ba kgoreletsa go ikatisa abo a kopa gore ba thusiwe ka katakata go le tlhabolola.Legale, Mokhanselara wa kgaolwana ya Gudigwa, Olatotse Sarefo o ne a kgwela botlhoko balatedi ba setlhopha seo, o boletse fa ba sa bue nnete fa ba re ba tlhokile bogakolodi jwa go dirisa madi ao.A re o lekile go ba gakolola ka tiriso ya madi ba ise ba a senye gore ba reke ditlhako tsa ikatiso ka one le go beela fa thoko madi a go hira koloi go ba isa kwa mafelong a mangwe fa ba ya go tshameka le ditlhopha tse dingwe mme ba gana, fela ka bane ba batla go a dirisa botlhaswa.A re se se tlhomolang pelo ke gore gompieno ga ba na tsone ditsompelo tsa go tsamaisa setlhopha sa bone ka jalo ba eme eme fela morago ga go kgaritlha madi otlhe.Mokhanselara a re ka bo ene o thusitse setlhopha seo mo makgethong ale mantsi ka go ba isa kwa mafelong a tshwana le Seronga, le gone go ya go ba tseela cheke ya madi kwa Gumare a dira jalo ka ditshenyegelo tsa gagwe.O tlhagisitse balatedi ba ditlhopha tseo gore fa ba ka tswelela ka go dirisa madi ao botlhaswa Tautona o ka nna a emisa ka gore se ba se dirileng se kgatlhanong le moono wa gagwe.Mothusa molaodi o kopile balatedi ba ditlhopha tseo go ya go kopa bogakolodi mo bogoging jwa motse jaaka bogosi, mokhanselara le bodirela puso ka tiriso ya madi ao. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== *[http://www.national-football-teams.com/v2/player.php?id=968 Oliver Pikati profile] at national-football-teams.com {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Pikati, Oliver | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 19 May 1973 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pikati, Oliver}} [[Category:Leloko la batshameka pele ba kgwele ya dinao]] [[Category:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana ]] [[Category:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara ]] [[Category:Ditsholo tsa 1973]] [[Category:Batho ba ba tshelang ]] [[Category: Batshameki ba setlhopa sa Police Xi]] {{Botswana-footy-bio-stub}} 1a57uwrzszwp489z55v4bp30kyzh0cc 0 3447 30313 28225 2022-11-18T11:12:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 ke baakantse diphoso wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Phandu Tombola Chaka Skelemani |image =Phandu Skelemani.jpg| |caption = |order = [[Minister of Foreign Affairs]] |term_start = 1 April 2008 |predecessor = [[Mompati Merafhe]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|01|05|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Mapoka Village]], [[North-East District (Botswana)|North East District]], [[Botswana]] |party = [[Botswana Democratic Party|BDP]] }}'''Phandu Tombola Chaka Skelemani''' ( o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong a tlhola ga tlhona, ka ngwaga wa 1945<ref name="CV">[http://www.mofaic.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=71&amp;Itemid=115 CV Tsebe ya lephata la ditogamano le merero ya tsa mafatshe a sele].</ref>) ke mopolotiki wa lefatshe la [[Botswana|Botswana]] ke leloko la phuthego e e busang ya Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), yo o direlang gompieno e le tona wa ditogamano le merero ya tsa mafatshe a sele. Ke leloko la palamente kwa khudutlhamageng ya Botswana gape e le leloko la palamente yaPan-African go tsweng mo Botswana; moragonyana e ne e le , mmueledi mogolo wa lefatshe la Botswana go simololeng ka ngwaga wa 1992 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2003. Skelemani o tsholetswe kwa motsaneng wa Mapoka.<ref name="CV"></ref> O nale stlankana sa boemo jo bo kwa godimo mo dithutong tsa molao go tsweng mmadikolong wa Botswana, Lesotho le Swaziland<ref name="CV"></ref><ref name="Ten">[7] ^ [http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20041110 "Mogae a tlhophiwa kwa khuduthamageng - difatlhego tse di lesome tse di sha - Bomme ba le batlhano"], BOPA, November 10, 2004. </ref> gape a berekele puso dingwaga di ka nna masome a boraro,<ref name="Hots">[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20030911 "Ipapatso ya Francistown botlhaba"], BOPA, September 11, 2003.</ref> fa a ne a simolola e le mosekasiki wa molao ka ngwaga wa 1973.<ref name="CV"></ref><ref name="Know">[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20031023&amp;i=Skelemani_says_people_deserve_to_know "Skelemani a re batho ba tlhoka go itse"], BOPA, October 23, 2003.</ref> Mo atlolosong maemo ya gagwe o ne a nna mosekasiki wa molao yo o motona ka ngwaga wa 1975, yo o eteletseng molao pele ka ngwaga wa 1978, gape a nna mothusa mmueledi ka ngwaga wa 1980.<ref name="CV"></ref> O ne a tlhapiwa go nna mmueledi ka ngwaga wa 1992;<ref name="CV"></ref><ref name="Know"></ref> mo nonofong eo,o ne a gakolola khudutlhamaga mme gape a tsenelela diphuthego.<ref name="CV"></ref> Fa Mme Joy Phumaphi a ithola marapo kwa palamenteng ka Phatwe ngwaga wa 2003 go nna mothusi wa moeteledipele wa World Health Organization, Skelemani le ene a ithola marapo a gagwe a go nna mmueledi <ref name="Rad">Richard P. Werbner, ''Reasonable Radicals and Citizenship in Botswana'' (2004), Indiana University Press, page 25.</ref> mme gape a ema e le motlhophiwa wa phuthego ya BDP candidate mo ditlhophong tse di neng di tshwarelelwa mo boemong jwa ga Mme Phumaphi jwa, Francistown botlhaba.<ref>[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20031007&amp;i=Mels_candidate_fails_to_submit_nomination "Mels' candidate fails to submit nomination"], BOPA, October 7, 2003.</ref> Mo go ikopeleng setlilolo, Skelemani o ne a supa kwa a goletseng teng , a re se se ka mo thusa go emela lefelo la gagwe sentle kwa palamenteng .<ref name="Hots"></ref> Skelemani o ne a fenya ditlhopho gape a tsaya setlilo sa bopalamente ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2003.<ref>[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20031119&amp;i=Skelemani_calls_for_empowerment_of_DCs_dikgosi_labour_officers "Skelemanio kopa nonofo e e rileng mo DCs, dikgosi, diofisi tsa babereki"], BOPA, November 19, 2003.</ref> Ngwaga o o latlelang , ka Ngwanatsele a tlhola borobabongwe,ngwaga wa 2004,o ne a tlhophiwa kwa palamenteng go nna tona wa merero ya tsa ga tautona le setshaba.<ref name="Ten"></ref> Skelemani o ne a sutlisetswa kwa maemong a go nna tona wa ditirelo tsa tshiamiso, moemedi wa molao, Sesole sa Botswana , Sepodisi, Tshenyetso setshaba gape le ya itsholelo, le tshireletso ka Ferikgong ngwga wa 2007.<ref>[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20070122 "Mogae o oketsa khudutlhamaga"], BOPA, January 22, 2007.</ref> Fa Rre Ian Khama a tsaya stlilo sa botautona ka Moranang a tlhola ga nngwe ngwaga wa 2008, o ne a baya Skelemani go nna tona wa ditogamano le merero ya mafatshe a sele .<ref>[http://www.mmegi.bw/2008/April/Wednesday2/129.php "Khama o koba matona a lae matlhano"], ''Mmegi Online'' , April 2, 2008.</ref> ==Phandu Sekelemane o rotleditse Setshaba== Tirisano e ntle fa gare ga mafatshe a Botswana le United Kingdom e tsiseditse mafatshe ao dipoelo tse di bonalang mo mafatsheng oomabedi.E rile fa a bua kwa moletlong wa matsalo wa dingwaga tse 85 wa ga Queen Elizabeth II mo Gaborone la Labobedi, tona ya tsa mafatshe a sele le tirisano ya mafatshe, Phandu Skelemani a re tirisano ya go nna jalo e e tswang kgakala, pele ga lefatshe la Botswana le bona boipuso, e na le maduo mo mehameng ya botsogo, kgwebo, tshireletso, thuto le go thusa setshaba ka kakaretso.Rre Skelemani a re thuso e lefatshe la Botswana le tsweletseng go e fiwa ka ntlha ya tshwaragano ya makgotla a SADC/UK le ACP/EU e tsweletse ka go solegela Batswana molemo mo mehameng ya tshwaragano mo dikgaolong, kgwebo, go lwantsha HIV le AIDS, go fedisa lehuma le go tlhabolola botshelo jwa batho.A re lefatshe la Botswana le tsweletse ka go akola dithuso tsa madi go tswa kwa go ba ofisi ya boemedi jwa lefatshe la Britain mo Botswana. Dithuso tseo ke tsa go tlhabolola matshelo a Batswana jaaka Motse wa Badiri, Somarelang Tikologo le Kgetsi ya Tsie.Rre Skelemani o ne a netefaletsa batsenelela moletlo oo, ba bontsi jwa bone e neng e le ba lefatshe la Britain gore lefatshe la Botswana le ikaeletse go tiisa tirisano le botsala fa gare ga mafatshe ao.E rile fa a ntsha la gagwe, moemedi wa lefatshe la Britain mo Botswana, Mme Jennifer Anderson o ne a supa fa a itumeletse moletlo oo, a supa gore o tiisa tirisano fa gare ga ba lelwapa la bogosi jwa Britain le mafatshe a selekane.Princess Anne, le ene o ne le teng kwa moletlong oo morago ga gore a etele Tautona Lt Gen. Seretse Khama Ian Khama pele le go baya dikgare fa ntle ga dikago tsa palamente.Dikgare tseo e ne e le segopotso sa Batswana ba ba neng ba lwela lefatshe la Britain ka nako ya ntwa ya lefatshe ya bobedi.Princess Anne o setse a kile a etela lefatshe la Botswana, gabedi. Queen Elizabeth II le ene o kile a etela lefatshe la Botswana gantsinyana, leeto gagwe la ntlha e le la ngwaga wa 1947. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} ==O ka tsibogela== [http://www.ourworldleaders.com/Botswana/Phandu/SKELEMANI%20 Botswana] {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME =Skelemani, Phandu Tombola Chaka | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH =January 5, 1945 | PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Mapoka Village]], [[North-East District (Botswana)|North East District]], [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Skelemani, Phandu Tombola Chaka}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang ]] [[Karolo:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya palamente]] [[Karolo:Matona a puso ya Botswana]] p0ns094gd3f5ndizv6c58shnpbaev88 0 3448 27616 27615 2022-08-05T13:24:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Sojwe |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Village]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =2,056 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|23|26|19|S|25|45|44|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Sojwe ''' ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya Kweneng e e mo Botswana. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa batho di ne di le makgolokgolo a mabedi le,masome a matlhano le borataro.<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | title =Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2008-02-10 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> ==Kgagamatso ya molao== Banni ba motse wa Sojwe ba kopile puso go gagamatsa molao wa leruo fela jaaka wa diphologolo.Ba re seo se tlaa dira gore magodu a leruo a tseelwe dikgato tse di gagametseng.Banni ba boleletse mopalamente wa bone, Rre Moeng Pheto, mo phuthegong ya kgotla kwa motseng oo gore bogodu jwa leruo bo gakadiwa ke go bo babelaelwa ba letlelelwa go duela madi mangwe go letela ditsheko ba le kwa ntle.Ba re seo se rotloetsa magodu go tswelela a utswa leruo go le rekisa le go nna le madi a ba tlaa kgonang go batla babueledi ka one.Ba boletse gape fa madi a a lopiwang mo go bone go letela ditsheko ba le kwa ntle, a le mannye fela thata. Banni ba motse oo gape ba ngongoregile ka tlhaelo ya metsi mo motseng, ka jalo ba kopa khansele go atumetsa metsi kwa motseng oo gore batho ba kgone go a itsenyetsa mo malwapeng a bone.Kgosi ya motse oo, Rre Tlhabologang Hube, ene o kopile puso go thusa mapodisi a mmuso le a morafe kwa metseng ya magae ka dikoloi le go ba agela matlo.A re mapodisi a tlhaelelwa ke matlo a boroko mme seo se dira gore ba se ka ba dira tiro ya bone ka phuthulogo. O bile a kopa gore dikoloi tsa sepodisi di tsenngwe dirojaroja gore ba kgone go tlhaeletsanya fa ba latile dirukutlhi. Le fa go ntse jalo, Kgosi Hube o akgoletse mopalamente kemonokeng ya gagwe.E rile a itebaganya le dikgang tse di amang borukutlhi, mogolwane wa mapodisi a Sojwe, Sazi Mpinyane, a bolela fa molao motheo wa lefatshe leno o letlelela mongwe le mongwe go sekela kwa a batlang teng, fela fa a sa tsuolole ditshwanelo tsa batho ba bangwe.A re mme ke ka moo babelaelwa ba letlelelwang go letela ditsheko ba le kwa ntle ga kgolegelo. O kopile barui go tlhokomela leruo la bone, e seng go baya tlhokomelo ya lone mo badiseng.Mo phuthegong eo, mopalamente o ne a lekodisa batho ba motse oo ka molawana o o tokafaditsweng wa dikoporase, tse a tlhalositseng fa bontsi jwa tsone di phutlhame ka ntata ya borukutlhi le go tlhoka tsamaiso e e siameng go tswa mo bodireding.A re maikaelelo ke go araba le go itebaganya le dikgwetlho tse dikoporase di lebaganeng natso.O ba boleletse fa lephata la papadi le madirelo le neetswe boikarabelo jwa go di tsamaisa.Mopalamente o boletse fa a sa itumedisiwe ke ka fa lenaneo la namola leuba le saletseng morago mo kgaolong eo ka teng, ka jaana go sale go tshelwa metlhaba le ditena mme go se na tema epe e e tswang. ===Banni ba Sojwe ba kopa gore molao o akaretse majalwa otlhe=== Banni ba motse wa Sojwe mo kgaolong ya Kweneng Botlhaba, ba buile ka molao kakanyetso wa go fokotsa dinako tsa go bulwa le go tswalwa ga marekisetso a bojalwa ka megopolo e e farologaneng.Modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse wa Sojwe, Omphemetse Botsoba, o boletse fa dinako tse di akantsweng di siame, a dumalana le tsone, mme a bolela fa go tlogetswe dinako tsa ba ba rekisang chibuku le majalwa a Setswana.Ba buile se mo phuthegong ya kgotla e buisiwa ke mopalamente wa kgaolo eo, Moeng Pheto, kwa motseng oo.Botsoba o boletse fa bojalwa bo tsala dilo tse di maswe, a re banwi ba chibuku ba e nwa bosigo jotlhe le jone bojalwa ja Setswana, ba re morago ba dire dilo tse di seng mo tseleng ka e bile chibuku e rekwa ka madi a a kwa tlase.O boletse fa go tshwanetse ga tseelwa dikgato ba ba rekisetsang bana ba dikole bojalwa. Fa banni ba bangwe ba re bojalwa bo siame ke jone bo tshidisang ba ba sa berekeng ebile ba re go ka bo go gagamadiwa molao fela gore go tswalwe ka dinako tse di teng eseng go fokotsa, ba boletse fa jaanong borukutlhi bo tlaa gola ka bojalwa bo tlaa bo bo rekisiwa bosigo.Mo go tsa ditlhabololo tsa motse Botsoba o boletse fa batsadi ba sa thuse barutabana mo go kopaneleng bana. O boletse fa ba sa tsene dipitso tsa komiti ya batsadi le barutabana.A re barui mo kgaolong eo ga ba jese dikgomo tsa bone omang fa e se fela fa baya go rekisa. A re go jesa dikgomo go botlhokwa fela thata ka gore go fokotsa bogodu jwa leruo jo a boletseng bo ile magoletsa mo kgaolong eo.Botsoba o tlhalositse gape gore ba tlhobaetswa ke batho ba ba rekisang masimo a bone kwa Sojwe.O kopile ba lephata la banana go rutuntsha banan ba ba ntseng fela mo kotseng ba sa bereke gore le bone ba tle ba ikopele madi ba dire dikgwebo go tokafatsa matshelo a bone.E ne e rile go le pele Kgosi ya Sojwe, Kgosi Tlhabologang Hube, a ngongorega ka bogodu jwa leruo, a bolela fa bontsi jwa babelaelwa ba sa batle go sekela kwa makgotleng a Setswana ba siela kwa go bo mmakaseterata kwa ba itseng gore ba gololwa motlhofo fela.Kgosi Hube a re bogosi bo tshwanetse go kopana le bo mmakaseterata go buisana ka ditsheko tsa bogodu jwa leruo.Banni ba bangwe ba ngongoregile ka leruo le le senyang mo masimong a bone, ba bolela fa monongwaga ba ne ba lemile sentle mo dipuleng tse di namagadi jaanong sebe sa phiri e le barui ba ba sa tlhokomeleng.Pheto o ne a ba lekodisa ka bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo jo bo tlhagogileng kwa kgaolong ya Bobirwa, mananeo a puso e a ntshitseng go thusa banana, molao kakanyetso wa go fokotsa dinako tsa go bula le go tswala marekisetso a bojalwa. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} l7ui0f00szli4uuueweu2cpgx4aqu54 0 3449 27562 27560 2022-08-04T10:32:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ago thokege wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-25.26843|long=23.27488|caption=Location of Werda}} '''Werda ''' ke motsana o o mo kgaolwaneng ya Kgalagadi ya mo Botswana. Motse o o bapile le molelwane wa [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]]. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011 o ne nale batho bale 3621.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf | title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census | accessdate = 2013-09-11}}</ref> ==Mokoduwa go tsoswa yo o itsosang== Go ne go rena boitumelo jo bogolo thata kwa motseng wa Werda, bosheng, fa Mme Magdeline Van Wky a ne a abelwa ntlo ya dikamore tse pedi ke mokgatlho wa Dipula tsa Letlhogonolo.Rre Elias Joseph Sethomo yo e leng moeteledipele wa mokgatlho oo o tlhalositse gore ba o kwadisitse semmuso ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole monongwaga.O tsweletse a tlhalosa fa ene le bangwe ba ne ba bopa mokgatlho o go leka go ntshana mo lehumeng le go thusa puso go fitlhelela lengwe la matshego a tebelo pele ya setshaba la tshaba e e kutlwelo botlhoko.Rre Sethomo a re go nna leloko la bone, motho o tshwanelwa ke go ntsha P120, e le madi a boloko. Fa a setse a na le batho ba robabongwe o tsaya P650. lekgetho la ntlha, la bobedi P1 300, la boraro P3 000, la bone P4 000, la bofelo la botlhano e le P40 000, mme motho a kgone go agelwa ntlo, a rekelwe koloi kana a rekelwe dikgomo ka one.O gateletse thata gore ka lorato, bopelotelele, tshwaragano le kemonokeng ya maloko ba ka kgona go fitlhelela ditoro tsa bone. A re ba ne ba tsaya tshwetso ya go agela Mme Van Wky ka go bona a se na bonno jo bo kgatlhisang le fa a ne a ise a tsene mo kgatong ya bofelo ya go agelwa ntlo. Fa a amogela ntlo, Mme Van Wky o ne a leboga maloko a mokgatlho wa gagwe, ka a ne a se na fa a latsang tlhogo teng. Tirelo Setshogela wa motse wa Tshabong le ene o ne a nna lesego ka go abelwa motshine o o tlhatswang diaparo, ka le ene e le mongwe wa batho ba ba tlhokileng lesego.E ne e rile a amogela baeng Kgosi Keleofile Phihadu a galaletsa thata ba Dipula tsa Letlhogonolo ka lerato la bone le le ntshang setshaba mo lehumeng le go tsibogela tema e e segilweng ke Tautona ya go ogola ba bangwe mo lehumeng.A re ba tsene mo motseng ka go ipega ka tlhamalalo kwa boeteledipeleng jwa motse, mme go supa sentle fa ba na le boammaaruri. Fa a ba kgwa dikgaba mokhanselara Mme Bake Mathule o ne a eleletsa Dipula tsa Letlhogonolo masego le matlhogonolo gore ba gole. Bomme ka bontsi ba ne ba tshologetse modiro o ka e bile e le bone ba ba tshabelelwang ke lehuma.Maloko ka bontsi go tswa Werda le metse e e mabapi ba kaile fa Mme Rachel Podise e le ene motho wa ntlha go tla ka mogopolo wa go tlhama mokgatlho o, le go tlhalosetsa maloko a mangwe ka mosola wa mokgatlho.Ka bopelotelele le botlhaga jwa gagwe, peo e a e jwadileng e wetse mo mmung o o siameng. Kwa bokhutlong bangwe ba maloko ba ne ba rotloediwa ka go abelwa ditlankana tsa go dira ka natla. ==Baithuti ba tshwenya ka Boimana== Modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse wa Werda a re boeteledipele jwa motse le sekolo ba tshwenngwa ke boimana jo bo tsweletseng jwa baithuti ba sekolo se segolwane sa Tapologo.Rre Tuelo Kesenkile o buile jalo jaaka a ne a ntsha pego ya komiti ya VDC mo phuthegong ya kgotla e biditswe ke Tona wa Dikgaolo, Lebonaamang Mokalake a re o kopa batsadi go ema ka dinao ba tshwaraganela bana le barutabana gore ba kgone go fetsa dithuto tsa bone.O supile gape gore se se tshwenyang le go feta ke gore bontsi jwa baithuti ba ba imileng ke ba mophato wa ntlha le wa bobedi ba dingwaga tse di sa lekanang gore ba tlhakanele dikobo le gore gape go supagala ba sa imisiwe ke baithuti ba bangwe.Rre Kesenkile a re se ke kgwetlho e e tlhokang tshwaragano e e nonofileng mo batsading le botsamaisi jwa sekolo le boeteledipele jwa motse ka kakaretso a lebeletse gore ngwaga o tsamaile kgwedi tse tlhano mme go setse go dule baithuti ba le batlhano Rre Kesenkile o ne gape a tlhalosetsa Tona gore go lobaka ba kopile gore Kgosi wa motse a thapelwe mothusi le mophepafatsi wa diofisi mme le mo nakong eno ba setse ba letile ba ise ba fiwe karabo.Mo go tse dingwe Kgosi wa motse, Rre Keleofile Phihadu o kopile banana go tswelela ba dirisa mananeo a puso jaaka la LIMID le CEDA Young Farmers go tlhabolola matshelo.Kgosi Phihadu o rotloeditse ba ba iseng ba kgone go bona dikolo le ditiro kgotsa go simolola dikgwebo gore ba inaakanye le lenaneo la Ipelegeng le a supileng le tsweletse sentle mo motseng.Sengwe sa tse Kgosi a supileng di tshwenya ke gore morafe o sale o abetswe ditsha tsa bonno mme ba palelwa ke go tlhabolola fa bontsi e le bothata jwa gore go tlhaela ditlamelo segolo bogolo metsi a tlatsa ka gore ba ba kgonneng go aga ba ne ba sokola ka go ne go se motlhofo go bona metsi.Kgosi Phihadu a re e sale goromente a tsaya tsamaiso ya dikokelwana go na le tlhaelo ya melemo mme a re se se nametsang ke gore ba botsogo ba supile fa ba tlaa dira bojotlhe go tokafatsa seemo.Kgosi o lebogetse puso go thapa dingaka tse di thusang bolwetse mo dikokelwaneng ka go farologana jaaka ya Werda.Kgosi a re o tshwenngwa gape ka dishabini ka di tsweletse ka go rekisa majalwa a tsenngwang metswako e e borai mo matshelong a batho le gone go rotloetsa ditiro tsa borukuthi. ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|25|16|6|S|23|16|30|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolwana ya Kgalagadi]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] 10rjwdac42fzadbo4t3uq6i4q07ogyh 0 3451 27777 27776 2022-08-06T07:55:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Mmanoko |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Village]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =763 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|28|41|S|25|39|56|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Mmanoko ''' ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya Kweneng e e mo Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse di masime a mane mo bokone-botlhaba jwa toropokgolo ya Botswana, ebong [[Gaborone|Gaborone]], mo letlhakoreng la tsela ya Gaborone, [[Molepolole|Molepolole]]. Mo palong bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa batho di ne dile makgolo a bosupa,masome a brataro le boraro.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2008-02-10 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> ==Metswedi == {{reference}} {{coord|24|28|41|S|25|39|56|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kweneng]] [[Category:Metse e e mo Botswana]] d94d5mfttwdwz0upixquvj85izgcup7 0 3452 31618 29117 2023-09-30T00:40:30Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = 2009 Botswana general election | country = Botswana | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2004 Botswana general election | previous_year = 2004 | previous_mps = | next_election = 2014 Botswana general election | next_year = 2014 | next_mps = | seats_for_election = 57 of the 63 seats to the [[National Assembly of Botswana|National Assembly]] | election_date = {{Start date|2009|10|16|df=y}} <!-- BDP -->| image1 = [[File:Ian Khama (2014) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|x160px]] | leader1 = [[Ian Khama]] | leader_since1 = 1 April 2008 | party1 = Botswana Democratic Party | leaders_seat1 = ''not running'' | last_election1 = 44 seats, 51.73% | seats1 = '''45''' | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 1 | popular_vote1 = '''290,099''' | percentage1 = '''53.26%''' | swing1 = {{increase}} 1.53% <!-- BNF -->| image2 = <div style="width:115px;"><span style="line-height:150px; vertical-align:center; text-align:center; color:{{party color|Botswana National Front}}; font-size:37px;"> '''BNF'''</span></div> | leader2 = [[Otsweletse Moupo]] | leader_since2 = 25 November 2001<ref>[http://www.sadocc.at/news2002/2001-82.shtml BOTSWANA: New leader of the oppositional Botswana National Front] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706094150/http://www.sadocc.at/news2002/2001-82.shtml |date=2011-07-06 }} SADOCC, 26 November 2001</ref> | party2 = Botswana National Front | leaders_seat2 = ''not running'' | last_election2 = 12 seats, 26.06% | seats2 = 6 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 6 | popular_vote2 = 119,509 | percentage2 = 21.94% | swing2 = {{decrease}} 4.12% <!-- BCP -->| image3 = <div style="width:115px;"><span style="line-height:150px; vertical-align:center; text-align:center; color:{{party color|Botswana Congress Party}}; font-size:37px;"> '''BCP'''</span></div> | leader3 = [[Gilson Saleshando]] | leader_since3 = 2005 | party3 = Botswana Congress Party | leaders_seat3 = [[Selebi-Phikwe]] West | last_election3 = 1 seat, 16.62% | seats3 = 4 | seat_change3 = {{increase}} 3 | popular_vote3 = 104,302 | percentage3 = 19.15% | swing3 = {{increase}} 2.53% | title = President | before_election = [[Ian Khama]] | before_party = Botswana Democratic Party | after_election = [[Ian Khama]] | after_party = Botswana Democratic Party | turnout = 76.71% ({{increase}}0.92%) | majority_seats = 29 }}{{Politics of Botswana}} '''Dithopho''' tse di ne di tshwaretswe kwa [[Botswana]] ka 16 Phalane 2009. Maduo a dithopho tse a ne a supa fa [[Botswana Democratic Party]], e fentse ditilo dile masome a mane le bothano (45) mo go tse 57 tse di neng di ba emetse. ==Makgotla a sepolotiki== Makgotla otlhe a polotiki a a neng a tsere karolo mo ditlhophong tsa sechaba tsa ngwaga wa 2004 a ne a emela ditlhopho tsa bopalamente ka 2009: Lekgotla la Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), Botswana National Front (BNF) le Botswana Congress Party (BCP). Makgotla a mannye le one a ne a tsere karolo, le bontlhopheng ba ba neng ba ikemetse ka nosi ba le lesome le botlhano (mo dikgaolong tsa botlhophi di le lesome le boraro). Phathi ya domokoraga (BDP) e ne e tlhomileng baemedi mo dikgaolong tsotlhe tsa botlhophi di le masome matlhano le bosupa. Moeteledipele wa yone, ebong tautona wa Botswana Ian Khama o ne a sa emela ditlhopho, mme mothusa-tautona Mompati Merafhe o ne a sireletsa setilo sa gagwe kwa Mahalapye Bophirima. BDP e fentse ditlhopho tsotlhe tse di tshwerweng mo Botswana morago ga boipuso. Moeteledipele wa BNF o ne a sa ema e le ntlhopheng. O ne a ikaeletse go sireletsa setilo sa gagwe sa palamente sa Gaborone Bophirima Bokone mme o ne a latlhegelwa ke ditlhopho tsa peo letlhokwa tsa BNF teng. Go ne go na le dipelaelo tsa gore gongwe o ka emela phathi ya gagwe kwa Gaborone Borwa, mme Moupo o ne a seka a dumela go emela ditlhopho. Ka ditlhopho tsa 2004, Moupo o ne a emetse ditlhopho kwa Selibe-Phikwe Bophirima mme a latlhegelwa kgatlhanong le ntlhopheng wa BDP Kavis Kario. O ne a tlhophiwa go nna mopalamente wa Gaborone Bophirima Bokone ka ditlhopho tsa poeletso ka ngwaga wa 2005 morago ga go tlhokakafala ga mopalament wa BNF Paul Rantao. BCP e dirisanya le Botswana Alliance Movement (BAM), mme ba thusanya go ka tlhopha moemedi wa phathi e nngwe. BCP-BAM e ne e tlhomile baemedi mo dikgaolong tsa botlhophi di le masome mane le borataro. Moeteledipele wa BCP Gilson Salashando o ne a emela ditlhopho kwa Selibe-Phikwe Bophirima e e neng e tshwerwe ke ntlhopeng wa BDP Kavis Kario. ==Patlo Maikutlo== Pele ga ditlhopho go ne ga diriwa dipatlisiso di le mmalwa ka patlo maikutlo, go leka bona gore sechaba se slofetse eng. {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Malatsi a dipatisiso ! Lefelo la Dipatlisiso ! BDP ! BNF ! BCP ! ''Tse dingwe'' |- | Lwetse28-Phalane 16 2008 | [https://web.archive.org/web/20090925075323/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/botswanas_bdp_dominates_political_climate/ University of Botswana Faculty / Afrobarometer ( Mmadikolo)] | 63% | 13% | 8% | 10% |} ==Pele ga ditlhopho== ===Mathata a BDP=== BDP mo bogompienong e na le mathata a a mo teng ga phathi, e bile Tautona Khama a ntsha matshosetsi a go kopa Modulasetilo wa phathi e bile e kile ya nna Tona Daniel Kwelagobe, moeteledipele wa lekgamu la Barata-Phathi le le fitlhelwang mo teng ga BDP. Lefa fa Khama le Kwelagobe ba baakantse dipharologanyo tsa bone, go itsetsepela ga BDP go santse go reketla. ===Mathata a go tlhopha ga mapodisi le batlhophisi=== Ka gore bathophisi le mapodisi ba tshwanetse go tsamaisa ditlhopho ka Phalane a tlhola lesome le boratato, go ne ga nna le tsamaiso ya gore bone ba tlhophe pele ga nako ya ditlhopho. Se se ne se tshwanetse go dirwa ka Phalane a le masome mabedi le borobaboongwe. Mme le fa go ntse jalo, ka mathata a go gatisa ko Johannesburg, se ne sa sa seka sa tsamaya jaaka go ne go tshwanetse. Dipalo tse di fitlhelwang mo pampiring ya ditlhopho di ne di fitlhelwa di iipoeletsa go feta bongwe. Jaanong ba sepodisi le batlhophisi ba ne ba tshwanetse go tlhopha le sechaba ka kakaretso ka Phalane a le lesome le borataro. Jaanong se e ne e le mathata a a tlhwaafetseng mo badireding ba ba ikwadiseditseng go tlhopha mo mafelong a a kgakala le kwa ba yang go tlhophisa teng. BCP e ne ya ntsha matshosetsi a go tsaya kgatlo ya semolao kgatlhanong le lekgotla le le tsamaisang ditlhopho la IEC. ===Go tlhopha fa o se mo Botswana=== Go tlhopha pele ga na nako mo mafelong a botlhophi a a kwa ntle ga lefatshe go ne ga dirwa ka Phalane a le gararo mo mafelong a botlhophi lefatshe ka bophara. ==Maduo== {{Botswana general election, 2009}} Dipalo tse dintsi tsa batlhopi di ne tsa gatisiwa mme nako ya go bulwa ga mafelo a botlhophelo e ne ya okediwa go ka emelana le mela e metelele ya batlhophi. Balebeledi ba ditlhopho batlhalositse fa di tsamaile ka thelelo le fa go nnile batho ba ba rileng ba ba sa kgonang go tlhopha. BDP e ne ya supa kgolo mo maduong a 2004 ka go gapa setilo se sengwe go dira gore di nne masomemane le botlhano mo ditilong tsa palamente di le masome matlhano le bosupa. Ba kganetso ba BNF ba ne ba bona kwelotlase go tswa mo ditilong tse di lesome le bobedi go ya ko go tse thataro. BCP e e duleng mo BNF e ne ya oketsa kemedi ya yone go tswa kwa go bongwe go ya kwa go bone le badirisanyi mmogo ba bone BAM ba ne ba ikgapela setilo se le sengwe. Nehemiah Modubule, mopalamente wa Lobatse o ne a fenya ditlhopho a ikemetse ka nosi, a ne a tlhophilwe ka 2004 ka fa tlase ga BNF. Kwa ntle ga go gapa ditilo di le dintsi BDP e ne ya boelwa mo tsamaisong ya pele ya ditlhopho ka palo ya diphathi tsa kganetso e lekane go ka fenya BDP mo dikgaolong di le dintsi tsa botlhophi. Seelo sa phathi ya BDP e ne e le go oketsa kemedi ya bone go tshwara masome matlhano moanamisa mafoko o supile fa ba itumeletse maduo. BDP e gapile ditlhopho tse dintsi, fa BNF e gaisitse badirisanyi mmogo BCP-BAM ka mola o mosesanyane go ka gapa maemo a bobedi. Maduo a ne a neela Khama sebaka se sengwe sa go busa ngwaga tse tlhano. O ne a ikanisiwa morago ga ditlhopho, mme mokete wa phenyo o ne wa dirwa ka Phalane a le lesome le borobabobedi mo Gaborone. ==O ka tsibogela == *Maina a mapalamente a nako eno a Botswana == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ditlhopho mo Botswana]] m7afp32wpwrpxnysrlsw8uifnwvofmr 0 3453 25725 22631 2022-06-23T14:04:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Removed content wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national netball team | country = Botswana | image = | imagesize = | caption = | nickname = | association = <span style=font-size:90%>[[Botswana Netball Association]]</span> | confederation = [[Africa Netball]] | coach = Seipei Gaelisiwe | asst coach = | manager = | captain = Portia Rasekhumba | vice-captain = | caps = | top scorer = | rank = 16 <!--Uniforms colours--> | kitlabel1 = White uniform | body1 = white | pattern_b1 = thinlightbluesides | filetype_b1 = png | skirt1 = white | pattern_sk1 = | kitlabel2 = Light blue uniform | body2 = lightblue | pattern_b2 = thinwhitesides | skirt2 = lightblue | pattern_sk2 = <!--Internationals--> | first game = | largest win = | largest loss = | WNC apps = Twice | WNC debut = 2007 | WNC recent = 13th | WNC best = | CWG apps = | CWG debut = | CWG recent = | CWG best = }} Setlhopha sa '''bolotlowa sa sechaba sa Botswana''' se ne sa emela lefatshe la [[Botswana|Botswana]] mo ditekong tsa [[Botswana|bolotlowa]] tsa mafatshe fatshe. Lefatshe la Botswana le ne le le mo dikgaisanyong tsa 2007 World Netball Championships‎ go iteisana borathana le ditlhopha tse dingwe gotsweng mafatshe a sele, ba ne ba fitsa kgaisanyo ya World Championships bale mo maemong a lesome e le lekgetho lantlha ba tsenelela kgaisanyo eo. Ba ne ba tsweledisa phenyo ya bone ka go tsaya maemo a bobedi ko kgaisanyong ya Nations Cup. Ko Singapore gone, ba ne ba tsaya maemo a bolesome le boraro.mo kgaisanyong ya 2011 World Championships. Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ya ngwaga wa 2011, Botswana e mo maemong a bolesome le borataro go ya ka kalo ya IFNA World Rankings.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Current World rankings | publisher = [[International Federation of Netball Associations]] | url = http://www.netball.org/IFNA.aspx?id=94 }} Last updated in July 2011. </ref> == Setlhopha == === Batshameki === Ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo ya ngwaga wa 2011, ba Botswana Netball Association (BONA) ba ne ba bolelela sechaba gore batshameki ba le lesome le botlhano gore ke bo mang ba ba yang go tshameka ko metshamekong ya dichabachaba ya 2011 World Netball Championships e e simololang ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi a le mararo go ya go malatsi a le lesome kwa lefatsheng la Singapore.<ref>{{cite news |last=Direng |first=Nelson |title=BONA trims national team squad |newspaper=[[Mmegi]] |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=8&aid=1617&dir=2011/June/Thursday16 |date=16 June 2011 |accessdate=17 June 2011}}</ref> Mo setlhopheng se se pikilweng, batshameki ba le lesome le bobedi ba tlhojwa go emela lefatshe la Botswana mo tournamenteng e tlabong e tswerwe go simolola ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi a le mararo go ya go malatsi a le lesome.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mokganedi |first=Mosah |title=National netball team off to Singapore |newspaper=[[Mmegi]] |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=8&aid=1853&dir=2011/June/Monday27 |date=27 June 2011 |accessdate=28 June 2011}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" | colspan="3" bgcolor="#ABCDEF" align="center"| '''Setlhopha sa sechaba sa bolo-tlowa sa Botswana ''' |- ! Batshameka Pele ! Batshameka Legare ! Batshameka Morago |- | Sephara = 200px | * Portia Rasekhumba (c) * Violet Moabi * Tebogo Radipotsane * Botlhale Moeng | Sephara = 200px | * Ogone Gabaratane * Gagotheko Tshelametsi * Tshegofatso Thabuswe * Kelebogile Mangole | Sephara = 200px | * Ntebogang Motlakaleso * Kagisano Mawela * Flora Keeditse * Thulaganyo Segopolo |} === Bakatisi le bathusi ba bone === * '''Mokatisi yo motona''' : Seipei Gaelisiwe * '''Mothusa mokatisi''' : Delroy Nkomazana * '''Mookamedi''' : Gabankitse Mpete ==Dikgaisanyo tse di feteleng == ===World Netball Championships === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%" ! colspan="4" style="background:#abcdef"| World Netball Championships |- ! width="50" style="background:gainsboro"| Ngwaga ! width="200" style="background:gainsboro"| Bomma-mpodi ! width="200" style="background:gainsboro"| Lefelo ! width="100" style="background:gainsboro"| Maemo |- | 2007 | XII World Championships | Auckland, New Zealand | Lesome |- | 2011 | XIII World Championships | Singapore | Lesome le boraro |} ===Meletlo ya metshameko e mengwe=== * '''2004 COSANA tournament''' : 3rd * '''2006 COSANA tournament''' : 3rd * '''2008 Nations Cup''' : 2nd ==O ka tsibogela == * Netball in Botswana == Metswedi == {{reflist}} [[Category:International netball teams]] [[Category:Netball in Botswana]] [[Category:National sports teams of Botswana ]] t17jkg1t3vr19x9x40g0mdxpi85wdh3 0 3454 25846 25463 2022-07-01T19:45:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | country = Botswana | party_name = Botswana Democratic Party | party_logo = | ideology = [[Conservative]] | position = [[right-wing politics|Right-wing]] | leader = [[Mokgwetsi Masisi]] | headquarters = [[Gaborone]] | seats1_title = [[Parliament of Botswana]] | seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|45|57|hex=#FF0000}} | colorcode = red }} [[File:Flag of the Botswana Democratic Party.svg|thumb|Folaga ya Phathi ya Tomokoraga ]] Phuthego ya Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) ke phathi ee busang mo Botswana. Modulasetilo wa yone ke rre Daniel Kwelagobe. BDP e thailwe ke rre Seretse Khama, yo o akgolelwang go kgolo ya itsholelo le sepolotiki sa Botswana. Phathi e e thaetswe mo magaeng a setswana, ebile ka dinako dingwe e ne e tle e bidiwe "phathi ya kgosing"(go tewa Seretse Khama). Mo ditlhophong tsa bofelo, phathi e e ne e gapile masome a matlhano le boraro mo lekgolong(53.26%) a ditlhopho tse di tlwaelesegileng le ditilo dile masome amane(45) mo go tse masome a matlhano le bosupa(57). Ntlhopheng wa phathi ya Tomokoraga Ian Khama ke ene tautona wa Botswana gompieno. ==Ditso== Ka ngwaga wa 1961 ,Seretse Khama o thaile phathi e. Pele ga boipuso bo tsewa ka ngwaga wa 1966, e ne e bidiwa kana e itsege ka leina la Bechuanaland Democratic Party. E rile ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlohla malatsi a le masome a mararo ka 1966,dikeletso tsa ga khama tsa go ipusa tsa atlega. Mo ditlhophong tsa ntlha tsa botlhe ka ngwaga wa 1965,phathi ya gapa ditilo tse di masome a mabedi le borobabobedi mo go tse masome a mararo le bongwe. Khama a nna tautona wa Botswana. E ntse e le yone phathi e e itsegeng mo ditlhophong tsotlhe go simolola nako e boipuso bo neng bo tswewa. ka fa tlase ga boeteedipele jwa Phathi ya tomokoraga ,tlhabolo ya tsa tsa itsholelo e godile fela thata. Botswana o atlegile ka maemo aa kwa godimo mo ditlhabololong le puso ya batho ka batho. Rre Festus Mogae o dirile ele ene tautona wa lefatshe go tloga ngwga wa 1998 go fitlha 2008. O ne a abelwa tlotla ya Grand Cross of the Legion d'honneur ke Tautona wa French rre Nicolas Sarkozy ka kgwedi ya mopitlo e le masome a mabedi ka go nna "sekai mo bogoging" le go dira Botswana " seelo" sa puso ya batho ka batho le go busa ka tshiamo. Rre Mogae o ile a gapa Ibrahim Prize ka 2008 ele katlego mo boeteledipeleng jwa Africa Rre Ian Khama, ngwana wa ga tautona wa pele rre Seretse Khama, o tseneletse phathi e pele ga ditlhopho tsa 1999. Mo bogompienong phathi e faraferwe ke makgamu ebile ba ela dilo tlhoko bare fa botho/maitseo asa gatelelwe,phathi e e tla thubega. lekgamu lengwe(le le ipitsang Barata-Phathi) le eteletswe pele ke rre Ponatshego Kedikilwe, le mokwaledi mogolo wa pele rre Daniel Kwelagobe,fa lekgamu le lengwe (le le ipitsang The A Team) le eteletswe pele ke matona ;rre Jacob Nkate le Mompati Merafhe. Lekgamu le lengwe la A team le ne le eteletswe pele lantlha ke Tautona rre Festus Mogae le mothusi wa gagwe rre Ian Khama. Bobeding jwa bone ba ikgoetse ko ntle ga makgamu a le fa ntswa ba ntse ele maloko a 'The A Team" E rile kgedi ya Moranang e tlhola letsatsi ka 2008,rre Ian Khama a tlahtlogela mo maemong a botautona ele tautona wa bone wa lefatshe la Botswana, ka go rialo a tlogela bodulasetilo jwa BDP Phatlha ya bodulasetilo e ne jaanong ya tsewa ke modiri yo o boikanyego le yo o berekileng ka lobaka Daniel Kwelagobe.Mo ikanisong ya gagwe, rre Ian Khama o nankotse tebelopele ya setshaba ya 2016. Mo bosheng Phathi e kgaogane,Barata Phathi ya itlhamela Botswana Movement for Democracy,jaanong a-team le maloko a mangwe a Barata Phathi a setse kwa Tomokoraga,se se tla morago ga go palelwa ke go buisanya magareng gta makgamu ka rre K Masire(tautona wa pele). ==Mabutswapele a phathi== * Gaositwe K.T. Chiepe * Ponatshego Kedikilwe * Sir Seretse Khama * Sir Quett Masire * [[Festus Mogae|Festus Mogae]] * Ian Khama * Daniel Kwelagobe ==Ba kopa gore maikano a bone a rekisiwe== Baemela ditlhopo ba phathi ya Botswna Democratic Party (BDP) mo kgaolong ya Kweneng Borwa Botlhaba ba gakolotswe gore ba tshwanetse ba tlotla, go reetsa le go rata batlhophi ba bone.Mopalamente wa Tati botlhaba, Rre Samson Guma o buile se kwa phutegong ya phatlalatsa ee ne e tshwaretswe kwa motseng wa Metsimotlhabe.Rre Guma a re tiro ya boeteledipele ke go buelela batho, ka jalo bontlhopheng ba tshwanetse ba ipotsa gore ba ya go direlang Batswana morago ga ditlhopo.A re ba tshwanetse go rekisa maitlamo a Domkrag, a supa gore maitlamo a phathi eo ga se go bua ka diphathi tsa kganetso mme ke go supa se e leng gore ba tlaa se dira morago ga ba sena go tlhophiwa.Mopalamente Guma a re bontlhopeng ba tshwanetse go tlhaloganya dikgwetlho tsa Batswana mme e re morago ba sena go tlhophiwa ba bone gore ba ka fedisa mathata a go nna jalo jang.O ne a ba gakolola gape gore Batswana ba batla ditiro tsa boeteledipele, ka jalo ba tshwanetse go nna tlhaga mo ditirong tsa bone fa ba ka tlhophiwa jaaka makhanserala kgotsa mapalamente.Rre Guma supile gore puso e na le dikgwetlho tse di ntsi fela thata mme fa dikgwetlho tse di sa fedisiwe ke boeteledipele ga go na mosola gore boeteledipele bo tlhophiwe, ke gone ka moo go leng botlhokwa gore boeteledipele e nne batho ba ba tlaa kgonang go buelela Batswana.O tsweletse ka gore Batswana ba batla ditiro mo go bontlhopeng e bile ba batla batho ba ba ka kgonang go fetola matshelo a bone.O ile a raya batlhopi a re puso ga e ke elekelediwa ke ka mong ba tshwaentseng go tlhopa Domkrag ka ntlha ya gore eitseng tsamaiso ya puso ya batho ka batho, a supa gore phathi e ga ya tsaya tsamaiso ya puso ya batho ka batho kwa mafatsheng a sele ba e sere mo ngwaong ya lefatshe leno mo dilo di tshwanang le dikgotla. Rre Guma o supile fa BDP e le phathi ee nang le ditso ebile e nale boitseanape jwa go busa ka puso ya batho ka batho , a ba gakolola gore ba ye go tlhopa phathi ee nang le mananeo a a itsegeng.Mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Okavango, Rre Vister Moruti e ne go gakolotse batho ba Metsimotlhabe gore ba seka ba dira phoso ya go tlhopa diphathi tsa kganetso a re fa ele gore ba batla ditlhabololo ba tshwanetse ba tlhopa phathi ya Domkrag.Rre Moruit a re phathi ya BDP e kgona go diragatsa di tsolofetso tsa yone ebile a supa fa ba dira ditsolofetso tse di kgonagalang ebile di tshepiwa, gape a re Domkrag e tshwere gotlhe , lorato , ditlhabololo le tebelopele.Mme Lesego Motsumi yo eleleng mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Borwa botlhaba borwa ene o rile phathi e e kgathala thata ka Batswana le matshelo a bone , ka jalo a re fa ele gore BDP ke yone ee busang batho ga ba tshwanela go tlhopa diphathi tsa kganetso ka gore diphathi tsa kganetso ga dina mananeo.O ne a kopa batho ba kgaolo e go tlhopa mokhaserala wa Domkrag ga mmogo le mopalamente wa phathi eo gore batle ba kgone go dirisana mmogo ba lebile mananeo aa tshwanang. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} ==Metswedi== *[http://www.bdp.org.bw/ Officialike websiayiti] [[Category:Diphathi tsa sepolotiki tse di simolotsweng ka 1961]] [[Category:diphathi tsa sepolotiki mo Botswana]] [[Category:Diphathi tsa di emeng ka lobaka]] [[Category:Polelo ya mokwalonyana mo koranteng 5]] 32pfs14hd95jsd45gigxs4auuesmuvr 0 3455 31606 19926 2023-09-30T00:35:05Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=March 2010}} [[File:Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg#file|thumb|right|200px|Pap, also known as Ugali, and cabbage. The pap is the ball of cooked maize flour (top).]] [[File:Samp.jpg#file|thumb|right|200px|Buckets of samp, dried corn kernels that have been stamped and chopped until broken, but not as fine as Mielie-meal or mielie rice.]] Dijo tsa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] di kgethegile le fa di na le mekgwa mengwe e e tshwanang le dijo tsa mafatshe a mangwe a mo Borwa jwa Aferika. Dikai di akaretsa phaletshe,setampa,magwinya le phane. Dijo tse di kgethegile sa lefatshe la Botswana di akaretsa seswaa,nama e e lokilweng thata e bo e thugiwa. == Metswako== Mebaraka ya Botswana e tletse ka mefuta e le mentsi ya dijo. Dingwe di lemilwe gone mo Botswana go dirisiwa temo ya nosetso fa tse dingwe di tsewa kwa mafatsheng a baagisane. Nama ya selekanyo se se kwa godimo le boleng jwa bo kgatlhisang e dirwa mo Botswana. Nama ya nku, koko le dinama tse dingwe di dintshi thata. Nama ya kgomo ke yone nama e e tlwaelesegileng thata e latlelwa ke ya podi. Tlhapi ya noka le yone ke nngwe ya dijo tsa Botswana. Mabele le mmidi ke tsone dimela tse thata di lengwang mo Botswana. Borotho le raese le mefuta e mengwe ya dijo tsa losika lwa raese kgotsa borotho ga dilengwe mo gae di tswa kwa mafatsheng a sele. Mefuta e le mentshie ya dinawa e lengwa mo gae, e tshwana le cow peas, ditloo, and letlhodi. Manoko le o ne a lengwa mono. Merogo e le mentsi e lengwa mono e tshwana le spinach, carrots, cabbage, dikwii, matapole, ditamati, dipotata le lettuce. Go na le merogo e e tlhogang ,mo sekgweng e e nnang teng ka dipaka dingwe. Morogo wa dinawa ke dijo tsa setswana tse di tlwaelesegileng thata. Go nna le maungo a le mantsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana a a akaretsang morula. Go dumelwa fa magapu a tlholegile mo lefatsheng la Botswana mme nna mantsi ka paka ya one. Mefuta e mengwe ya magapu e akaretsa lerotse kgotsa lekatane le le lone le lemiwang mono. Go nna le mefuta e mengwe ya magupa a naga a a tlhogang mo mafelo a a metlhaba e bile a le dikaka a le botlhokwa mo banning ba dikgaolo tse ka ba a dirisa e le dijo e bile gape e le metsi. Bontsi jwa merogo e bonwa ka dipaka dingwe mme ebile e a omelediwa kgotsa e lokiwa e le tsela ya go e itsa go senyega. Go nna le metlhale e le mentsi ya go apaya merogo e e omeleditsweng e. ==Dijo tse di itsegeng thata== [[File:Vetkoek with mince-001.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Vetkoek, a pastry, with mince]] [[File:Location_Botswana_AU_Africa.svg|thumb|Location of Botswana]] [[File:Mopane Worm by Arne Larsen.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A mopane Worm]] Seswaa kgotsa Chotlho ke nama ya setswana e e apewang mo medirong e e kgetlhegileng. Gantsi e apewa ke borre mo pitsaneng e e maoto mararo kwa leisong,e apewa ka leswai le metsi fela mo molelong o o kwa tlase go fitlhale le butswa thata e bo e nna boruma. Dijo tse dingwe tse di itsegeng thata ke serobe;mala la dirwe tsa podi,nku kgotsa kgomo tse di apeilweng go fitlhelela di nna boruma.Fa phologolo e le nku kgotsa podi tlhako e apewa le tsone. Go dumelwa fa koko ya setswana e gaisa ya kgodiso ka seatla ka tatso. Go apaela moeng koko ya setswana go dira gore a ikutlwe a amogelesegile. Go e apeela mo pitsaneng e e maoto mararo go e e efa tatso ya maemo a a kwa godimo. Motogo kgotsa bogobe bo apewa ka go faga bopi jwa mabele,jwa phaletšhe kgotsa jwa lebelebele,mme o fudue ka bonya ka bonya go fitlhelela go lowa. Nako tse dingwe bopi jwa mabele kgotsa jwa phaletšhe bo a bidisiwa bo bo bo jerwa ka maši le sukiri. Dijo tse di bidiwa ting. Ko ntleng ga maši le sukiri,ting e ka jewa ka nama le mrogo e le dijo tsa motshegare kgotsa tsa maitseboa. Tsela e ngwe ya go apaya bogobe ke go bo tsenya madila le lerotse. Dijo tse di bidiwa tophi ke morafe wa baKalanga. Bopi jwa borotho ke ngwe ya dijo mme bone bo nna le dingwaga bo ntse bo rekiwa go tswa mo mafatsheng a sele.Go nna le mefuta e mentsi ya go apaya borotho e e setseng e itsege lefatshe ka bophara. The most common are dumplings (matemekwane), flat cakes (diphaphatha) and fat cakes (magwinya). Mo go se boupi jwa borotho bo a dubiwa e bo bo apewa ka ditsela tse difarologaneng ditshwana le go bo bidisa le nama, go bo apaya ka mafura a molelo kgotsa magala. Dijo tse di itsegeng thata mo mafelong a dikgaolo a akaretsa morama, kungwa e ka fa tlase ga lefatshe e e jewang mme e baka malwetsinyana..[1] Phane ke seboko se kima se se batileng go tshwana le seboko se ka teme ya sekgowa se bitswang caterpillar se se apewang ko magala a molelo, go bediiwa le go gadikiwa[2] ==Dino== Dino tsididi le bojalwa ka bontsi di dirwa ke madirelo a Botswana tse di akaretsa Fanta le Coca-Cola. Local brands ke Castle le Lion beers. Masi a remisiwa go dira madila (sour milk) a a kgonang go nowa e le o ne fela kgotsa a tsenngwa mo motogong. Seno se se rategang se se itiretsweng mo lwapeng e se bojalwa ke gemere. Dino tse dingwe tsedi rategang ke Khadi, Chibuku, Setopoti le Tipi ya mokwatla. ==Dijo tsa Magwera== Basimane ba ne ba a ja bogobe jo bo tswang kwa magabone. Borrabasimane kgotsa bomalomaabasimane ba ba tswang kwa metseng e e kgakala ba ne ba romela dikgetsi tsa mabele kwa kgosing ya motse o o rupisang, mme go bonwe ba ba ka ba apeelang. Ba motse bone ba ne ba apeelwa ke bommaabo, ka dipitsa tse di kgethegileng, le maiso a a lebaganyeng bone fela. Fa go ne go rupa leitibolo, batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba sa tshwanela go ja bogobe jo a bo apeetsweng, go twe ba ka mo tshereanya. Fa bogobe jwa gagwe bo budule, bo, tsholelwa mo mogopong o a tlholang a jela ka one fa a le mo gae. Bo tshwanetse go tsholwa le go isiwa bo sa le bolelo. Go ne go isiwa dijo gabedi ka letsatsi mo mosong, fa dikgomo di bolola; le mo maitseboeng, fa di goroga. Basadi ba kgoro e le nngwe ba ne ba tsamaya mmogo, mme ba fete ba eme fa setlhareng se ba tla beng ba laetswe go letela fa go sona. Magobe a a feta a tsewa ke bagokane/makgajane, ba ye go a ntsha, mme ba buse megopo e. Basadi ba fa ba tsena kwa gae ba tlhatswa megopo e, mme ba e beele kwa thoko. E ne e le moila gore bana ba e kgome, kgotsa ba e dirise. Basadi ba ne ba ka nna ba tsisa bojalwa, fa bo le teng, mme bo ne bo nowa ke banna ba bagolo fela, e seng magwera kgotsa badisa ba bona. Legwetla fa le le teng le lona le ne le amogelesega, mme e le la banna fela. Rramosimane kgotsa malomaagwe o ne a ka ntsha kgomo kgotsa podi, gore e tlhabelwe magwera. Fa e sena go begwa kwa go ‘mogokgo’ e neelwa bagokane go e tlhaba, mme e jewe ke ba kgoro ya yo o tlhabisitsweng. Kgosi le yona e ne e a tle e ntshe dikgomo kgoro nngwe le nngwe e bona kgomo. Kgomo nngwe le nngwe fa e sena go ralwa e tshwarwatshwarwa ke ngaka; e dire moswang wa yona, e be e kgatshe nama yotlhe ka metswako ya yona. Se se ne se direlwa gore fa e ka re bosigo mongwe a re o tla go tlopola moswang o, di ye nae. Pele ga basimane ba a ja ba ne ba tlhapa diatla, mme ba je ka go tlhakanela. Fa ba fiwa nama ba ne ba ema ka go tlhomagana, mme e re mongwe le mongwe a ntse a abelwa jaana, a ete a logediwa ka thupa. ==Bogobe Jwa Lerotse== Bogobe jwa lerotse ke mofuta o mongwe wa dijo tsa Setswana. Bogobe jwa lerotse fela jaaka dijo dingwe le dingwe, bo apeelwa go jewa ke batho botlhe. Go le gantsi, bogobe jwa lerotse bo jewa thata ka dinako tsa letlhafula ka e le dijo tse di lemiwang kwa masimo ka nako ya dipula. Jone bo apewa jaana; Moapei o simolola ka go kgabetlelela lekatane mo pitseng. A pharanye metsi a se kae. A lete metsotso e le masome mabedi gore lekatane le butswe. Fa lekatane le sena go butswa, o ka faga boupi jwa mabele mo lekataneng le le budulweng wa fetlha go thuba mangope mo bogobeng. O bo o leta metsotso e le lesome gore boupi le jone bo butswe. O ka pharanya lebese fa o batla go tiisa tatso ya bogobe jwa gago. Jaanong o ka tsholela ba lelwapa la gago bogobe jwa lerotse go kganela ramatheka<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kutlwano.gov.bw/kut-article-detail.php?aid=28&mid=24 |access-date=2013-11-27 |archive-date=2016-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320070404/http://www.kutlwano.gov.bw/kut-article-detail.php?aid=28&mid=24 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. ==O ka tsibogela== <div style="float:right"> {{portalbox|Botswana|Food}} </div> *Dijo tsa Afrika {{-}} == Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} {{Cuisine of Africa}} {{cuisine}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Botswana}} [[Category:Dijo tsa Botswana]] d6av1icudpquj7346eujob5f28z0tnm 0 3456 21888 16413 2018-06-15T09:30:14Z Wolverène 3657 redirected as a duplicate ([[Bonwapitse]] has a smaller number of googgle translations btw) wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bonwapitse]] fbqmecc9yc7vip35mnfsii94kk8c1ul 0 3457 31706 25860 2023-09-30T01:56:26Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-26.89782040750|long=20.69045705229|caption=Location of Bokspits}} Bokspits ke motsana o o fitlhelwang mo kgalagadi mo Botswana. Ke motsana o o ko tlasetlase fa borwa jwa Botswana gape o fitlhelwa go bapa le mololwane wa Aferika Borwa. Bokspits o na le sekolo se se botlana le kokelwana. Mo palong bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mabedi le masome a borobobedi. ==Banni ba kgalagadi ba lela ka Ditlhabololo== Mopalamente wa Kgalagadi borwa, Rre Neo Moroka o sa tswa go lekodisa banni ba kgaolo eo ka kwelo tlase ya itsholelo ya lefatshe leno, a re ba nne pelotelele fa go na le ditlhabololo dingwe tse ba di solofeditsweng mme di sa diragadiwe.Fa a buisa diphuthegong tsa kgotla bosheng, Rre Moroka, e bileng e le tona ya papadi le madirlo, o boletse fa lefathse leno le ikaegile ka teemane e go tloga ka Phalane ngogola go fitlha gompieno e iseng e be e rekwe e le ka mabaka a ithsolelo e e ileng tlase ya mafatshe a a ntseng a e reka.A re puso ya lefatshe leno e eletsa go tlhabolola motse mongwe le mongwe, mme ka go ya tlase ga itsholelo ditlhabololo di tlaa diega.A re gape puso e bone gore go seka ga okediwa diphatlha tsa ditiro tsa puso gore bogolo go tladiwe tse di leng teng.O kopile badirela puso go somarela dithoto tse ba di tshwereng tsa puso, a re ba fokotse le yone mesepele e e sa tlhokafaleng.O ne gape a kopa baeteledipele ba maphata go dirisana fa go na le mosepele, ka a re go kopanelwe koloi fa e le gore mosepele o iwa golo go le gongwe. Banni ba motse wa Staizedum, Bokspits le e mengwe bane ba lekodisa mopalamente ka tlhaelo ya barutana le megokgo mo dikoleng tsa bone, selo se ba reng se ka baka kwelo tlase mo dithutong tsa bana.Mo metseng e mengwe jaaka Gakhibane, Khawa, Khuis le e mengwe ba supile fa ba tlaa aswa ba bo a nyelela ka ntata ya lenyora ka metse ya one e aname thata mo e leng gore le fa khansele e dira maiteko a go ba tlisetsa metsi ka koloi ga a ba lekane, bogolo jang kwa dikoleng mo ngwana a kgonang go idibala go bo go tlhokwa le one a a ka mo kolobetsang leleme tota.Ba ne ba itsese mopalamente fa go na le sediba sengwe se ba se boneng sa nomore ya 9 437 se ba solofelang fa se na le metsi a a ka nowang, ka go rialo ba mo kopa go ba isetsa kopo ya sone kwa go ba ba lebaneng fa ba Kolonkwaneng bone ba supile fa ba bone sa nomore ya 7424.Mogolwane go tswa mo lephateng la thuto, Mme Modiegi Mmila o ne a itebaganya le tlhaelo ya barutabana a re mathata a ba kopanang nao mo lephateng ke go bo barutabana ba gana go tla mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi le bone bana ba kgaolo tota, mme a solofetsa fa seemo sa tlhaelo ya barutana le megokgo mo dikoleng se tlaa siama mo bogaufing.Mopalamente o ne a akgola ba lephata la metsi ba khansele go bo ba sa ipone tsapa ka go nosa tshaba e e kanakana ka dikoloi, mme a ba kopa go oketsa metsi a ba a isang kwa dikoleng bogolo jang se segolwane gore bana ba kgone go tlhapa le go ja. ==Kagao ya tsela e nale mathata== Mothusa tona ya Ditiro le Dipalamo, rre Frank Ramsden, a re letlhoko la metsi mo kgaolong eno le bakile gore kago ya tsela ya Middlepits/Bokspits e boele kwa morago.Mogolwane wa tsa boitseanape jwa ditsela, rre Peter Crosslyn, a re sengwe gape se se bakileng gore go dirwa ga tsela eo go boele morago ke lebaka le ba le tsereng gore ba fiwe teseletso ya go epa mmu o ba o tlhokang le gone go batla mafelo a ba ka epang mo go one.A re ka ntlha ya seo ba saletse kwa morago ka dikgwedi di le 12, a re ba kgonne fela go ka dira 27% ya tsela ya go nna jalo, a re mme ba solofela gore e tlaa re kwa bokhutlong jwa ngwaga ono, ba kgone go bula ditselana dingwe gore batho ba kgone go di dirisa.E rile a akgela ka seemo sa tsela eo, rre Ramsden, a re ke nnete tsela eo ga e a siama ka jaana e na le dikhuti le motlhaba o montsi, mme a supa fa a na le tsholofelo ya gore badiri ba yone ba tlaa araba dilelo tsa batho ba kgaolo eo.A re kwa tshimologong ba ne ba lemoga gore metsi e ka nna mathata mo kagong ya tsela eo, a re go lebega fa kago ya tsela e tlaa boela kwa morago thata fa ba setse ba atumela motse wa Bokspits ka ntlha ya metsi. Mo nakong eno, kompone e e dirang tsela eo, ya Grinaker LTA, e dirile tumalano le ba Aforika Borwa gore ba phunye sediba, ka jalo ba dirile didiba di le pedi go kgabaganya molelwane gaufi le motse kwa Gakhibana.E rile a bua ka kago ya tsela ya Tshabong-Middlepits, rre Ramsden o supile gore ba ne ba solofetse gore kago ya tsela eo e tlaa simololwa ka Moranang monongwaga, mme ga pala ka gore kompone e e neng e filwe tiro eo e ile ya oketsa ditlhotlhwa la bofelo, mme moo ga ba dira gore ba boele gape kwa baikopeding.E rile a itebagantse le matshwenyego a batho gore ke eng go simolotswe ka tsela ya Middlepits-Bokspits, e seng Tshabong-Middlepits, a re ditsela tseo di bona dithuso kwa makgotlaneng a a farologanyeng, a supa gore a tsela ya Middlepits-Bokspits, a gorogile pele.Kago ya tsela ya Middlepits-Bokspits e akanyeditswe gore e lope P200 million, mme go solofelwa gore e bo e fedile ngwaga o o tlang ka Phatwe. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ Botswana/Bokspits] [http://www.gov.co.bw/Kgalagadi Kgalagadi District] ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} oh1oi5w5b0xlvysgnajjn8uvqtpmt3z 0 3458 31856 31855 2023-10-07T09:47:32Z Tirmults 10187 Punctuation marks wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amantle Montsho,''' o tshotswe ka Phukwi a tlhola ga nne ngwaga wa 1983, kwa motsaneng wa Mabudutsamo, kgaolo ele ya Ngamiland, mo [[Botswana]]. Ke mme wa motabogi wa lobelo le lekhutshwane, a itebagantse le lebelo la 400 metres. O ne a emela lefatshe la gagwe ka ngwaga wa 2004 le 2008 mo kgaisanyong ya Summer Olympic, mme a fitlhelela ko legatong la bofelo ka motsotso wa bofelo. {{Infobox person | name = Amantle Montsho | image = 2011-06-09 Amantle Montsho.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption =Amantle Montsho mo kgaisanong ya Bislett Games 2011 | nationality = [[Botswana]] | sport = [[Track and field]] | event = [[400 meters]] | club = | collegeteam = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1983|7|4}} | birth_place = | residence = | height = | weight = | pb = '''100 m''': 11.60 s <br /> '''200 m''': 22.89 s <br /> '''400 m''': 49.33 s (Monaco, 2013) | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Competition|[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|2011 Daegu]]|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Silver |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics|2013 Moscow]]|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[World Athletics Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2010 Doha]]|[[2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 400 metres|400&nbsp;m]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games|2010 Delhi]]|[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2018 Commonwealth Games|2018 Gold Coast]]|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[2008 African Championships in Athletics|2008 Addis Ababa]]|[[2008 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[2010 African Championships in Athletics|2010 Nairobi]]|[[2010 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[2012 African Championships in Athletics|2012 Porto Novo]]|[[2012 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Silver |[[2006 African Championships in Athletics|2006 Bambous]]|[[2006 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Silver |[[2012 African Championships in Athletics|2012 Porto Novo]]|[[2012 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[All-Africa Games]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[2007 All-Africa Games|2007 Algiers]]|[[Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[2011 All-Africa Games|2011 Maputo]]|[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} }} O tseneletse gape dikgaisanyo tsa world Championships in Athletics le IAAF World Indoor Championships. Mo bo gompienong ke mmampudi mo lefatsheng lotlhe mo kgaisanyong ya gagwe ya lebelo la basadi la dimetara tsa makgolo a mane a fenya mo nakong ya 49.56 kwa Daegu. Amantle o ne a seegelwa fa thoko ngwaga tse pedi morago ga go nna le maduo a a supang fa a na le motswako wa [[Methylhexaneamine]] mo mmeleng wa gagwe fa a sena go tlhatlhubiwa ko metshamekong ya 2014 Commonwealth Games. Amantle Montsho yo a fentseng ga bedi bo mmampudi jwa lebelo lwa di metara tse makgolo a mane mo Aferika, go ikgapela seetsele sa gauta. O ne itirela leina gape mo metshamekong ya 2007 All-Africa Games, 2010 IAAF Continetal Cup le 2010 CommonWealth Games. Phenyo ya gagwe mo motshamekong wa Commonwealth ya mo dira Motswana wa ntlha go fenya gauta mo Kgaisanyong e. Nako ya gagwe e a gaisang thata ka yone mo lebelong la di metara tse lekgolo ke metsotswana e 11.60. Mo lebelong la di metara tse makgaolo a mabedi o ne gatisa nako ya metsotswna e 22.94, le metsotswana e 49.56 mo di metareng tse makgolo a mane. O ikatisa ko Dakar, Senegal mo High Perfomance Training Center. O santse a tshwere tlotla ya bo mmampudi mo lebelong la di metara tse makgolo a mane mo lefatsheng la gagwe ga mmogo le a kwa ntle. ==Tiro== [[File:Montsho Felix Daegu 2011.jpg|thumb|300px|Amantle Montsho narrowly defeated Alyson Felix to become Botswana's first World or Olympic track and field champion in 2011.]] O kile a tsenelela di kgaisanyo tsa 2004 Olympic Games, le 2006 Commonwealth Games ga mmogo le sejana sa mafatshe sa mabelo ka ngwaga wa 2005 le 200, mme a tlhoka lesego la go fitlhelela ko legatong la bofelo la kgaisanyo. O fentse seetsele sa selefera mo kgaisanyong ya mabelo a 2006 African Championships le seetsele sa gauta mo mabelong a 2007 All-Africa Games. Kwa metshamekong ya Mafatshe otlhe a Aferika, o ne a fetsa a le mo maemong a botlhano mo lebelong la selekanyo sa makgolo a mabedi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2007 All-Africa Games, women's 200 m final |url=http://www.coja2007.dz/portail/programme/Results.html?discipId=ath&compId=COMP88 |access-date=2023-09-30 |archive-date=2007-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010170448/http://www.coja2007.dz/portail/programme/Results.html?discipId=ath&compId=COMP88 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mo kgaisanong ya mabelo a 2006 IAAF World Cup o ne a fetsa a le mo maemong a borataro mo 4x400 metres relay. O ne a fenya ka nako ya gagwe ya metsotso e le 49.83 mo kgaisanong ya mabelo a African Championships in Athletics. Mme o ne a itirela leina ka e le motswana wa ntlha go fenya mo nakonyaneng e kalo. E ne ya sala e le dikgakagamalo ka phenyo e ya bommampudi mo motshamekong o. O tlabogile kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships mme ga a ka a fitlhelela kwa legatong la bofelo morago ga go sa dira bontle mo legatong le le isang kwa makgaolakganyeng. Montsho o ne a tsenelela mabelo a mafatshe otlhe e le lantlha ko 2008 Beijing Olympics, mme nako ya gagwe ya 51.18 ya mo tlogela mo maemong a bofelo mo lebelong le. Ngwaga o o latelang, o tabogile mo nakong ya 49.89 mo legatong le le mo fetiseditseng kwa makgaolakganyeng a dikaisanyo tsa 2009 World Championships, mo mabelong aneng e lekane go ka mo fetisetsa kwa makgaolakganyeng a selekanyo sa 400&nbsp;m. O tabogile ka bonya mo makgaolakganyeng fa go tshwantshangwa le se a se dirileng mo legatong le le fetisetsang kwa makgaolakganyeng ka go rialo a nna phokojwe oko morago. O feditse ngwaga a le mo legatong la botlhano mo dikgaisanong tsa 2009 IAAF World Athletics tsa makgaolakgang. Ngwaga wa 2010 o ne a fitlhela mompudu o ole ka setlhare wa mo tlela sentle:o ne a ataamela gaufi kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships: ka go etelela dikgaisano tsa mo gae le mo legatong le le fetisetsang kwa makgaolakganyeng. O ile a gaisiwa mo a feletseng a filwe seetsele sa kgotlho ke mme '''Vania Stambolova'''. O ne a tla sentle mo dikgaisanong tsa kwa ntle mo lebelong la 400&nbsp;m ka go taaboga, a fenya mme Gabriel Tiacoh mo nakong ya 50.35&nbsp;seconds – gongwe e kanna bobedi fa pele ga motabogi ka ene ebong '''Ndeye Fatou Soumah''' yo o ileng a fetsa morago ga gagwe.<ref>Ramsak, Bob (2010-04-19). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=56502.html World-leading 50.35 by Montsho in Abidjan]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2010-04-24.</ref> O ne a sireletsa totla ya gagwe ya bomampudi jwa lefatshe ka bophara mo lebelong la 400&nbsp;m kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2010 African Championships in Athletics ka go taboga mo nakong ya 50.03&nbsp;seconds.<ref>Negash, Elshadai (2010-07-30). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=57853.html Rudisha sizzles 1:42.84 in Nairobi as Kenya collects three golds in Nairobi – African champs, day 3]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-10-15.</ref> Mo dikgaisanong tsa 2010 Diamond League o ne a fenya ko lebelong la Bislett, mme gape a nna mo boemong jwa bobedi mo lebelong la 400&nbsp;m. A le fa morago ga motabogi ka ene ebong '''Allyson Felix. Montsho''', ka nako e e kwa godimo ya ngwaga kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2010 Continental Cup kwa a neng a emetse Aferika, o ne a fenya '''Debbie Dunn''' go fenya seetsele sa gauta mo nakong ya 49.89 seconds.<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/WCP10/news/newsid=58202.html EVENT Report – Women's 400 Metres]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-10-15.</ref> O ne a tswelela ka go taboga le kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2010 Commonwealth Games. O ile a nna moabogi wa ntlha mo Botswana go fenya gauta mo metshamekong eo, ka go fenya lebelo la 400&nbsp;m mo nakong ya 50.10&nbsp;second.<ref>[http://www.cwgdelhi2010.org/news/statistics_games Statistics of the Games]. 2010 Commonwealth Games. Retrieved on 2010-10-15.</ref><ref>Rowbottom, Mike (2010-10-09). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=58463.html Langat breaks Games 1500m record, Turner leads high hurdles sweep for England in Delhi – Commonwealth Games Day Three]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-10-15.</ref> O ne gape a thusa setlhopha sa Botswana mo lebelong la neelano la 4x400m la makgaolakgang mme ba fetsa ba le mo maemonga bosupa. ==Katlego ya setlhopha== {| {{AchievementTable}} |- |2004 |Olympic Games |Athens, Greece |6th (heats) |400 m |- |2005 |World Championships |Helsinki, Finland |7th (heats) |400 m |- |rowspan=2|2006 |Commonwealth Games |Melbourne, Australia |5th (semis) |{0}400 m{/0} |- |African Championships |Bambous, Mauritius |bgcolor=silver|2nd |{0}400 m{/0} |- |rowspan=3|2007 |rowspan=2|All-Africa Games |rowspan=2|Algiers, Algeria |bgcolor="gold"|1st |400 m |- |Maemo a botlhano |200 m |- |World Championships |Osaka, Japan |4th (semis) |400 m |- |rowspan=3|2008 |Bomampudi jwa moteng lefatshe ka bophara |[[Valencia|Valencia, Spain]] |5th (semis) |400 m |- |African Championships |Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |bgcolor="gold"|1st |400 m CR |- |Metshameko ya mafatshefatshe |Beijing, China |maemo a borobabobedi |400 m |- 2009. |World Championships |Berlin, Germany |maemo a borobabobedi |400 m |- |rowspan=5|2010 |Bomampudi jwa moteng lefatshe ka bophara |Doha, Qatar |4th |400 m |- |African Championships |Nairobi, Kenya |bgcolor="gold"|1st |400 m |- |Continental Cup |Split, Croatia |bgcolor="gold"|1st |400 m |- |rowspan=2|Commonwealth Games |rowspan=2|New Delhi, India |bgcolor="gold"|1st |400 m |- |6th |4×400 m relay |- |rowspan=2|2011 |World Championships |Daegu, South Korea |bgcolor="gold"|1st |400 m |- |All-Africa Games |Maputo, Mozambique |bgcolor="gold"|1st |400 m |} ==Metswedi== *[http://www.iaaf.org/news/athletes/newsid=40882.html Dikoranta tse di itebagantseng le batabogi] d7w15srl0hfzuisoznn2v1et67tzcr5 0 3459 26537 26536 2022-07-10T02:59:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke selo se le sengwe wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Botswana pula]] 9d1g1mefkfv9krsy7pl86tivp1gak1c 0 3465 25732 25731 2022-06-23T19:26:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed content wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kanye]] n71yj19efh5ia5rqdr5ckvoq0x5yer0 0 3466 25786 25010 2022-06-26T01:42:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove|date=July 2009}} '''Morwalela kwa Mozambique ka ngwaga wa 2000''' e ne e le sebetso sa tlholego se se diragetseng ka kgwedi ya Firikgong le Mopitlo ka ngwaga wa 2000. Morwalela o masisi ke pula e ntsi e e neleng lebaka la dibeke tse tlhano e e tlogetseng bale bantsi ba sena metse. Palo gotlhe ya ba ba tlhokagetseng e ne e le makgolo a ferabobedi fa mafelo a phodiso a selekanyo sa 1,400&nbsp;km² a ne a amegile le dikgomo di le dikete tse masome mabedi di ile tsa swa le tsone. E ne e le mengwe ya merwalela e e maswe thata mo lefatsheng la Mozambique mo dingwageng tse di masome a matlhano .<ref>[http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/subjindx/143moz2.htm Floods take a serious economic toll], ''Africa Recovery'' , 14(3):13 </ref> ==Morwalela== {| align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #ccc;background:#fff" |- | {| cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" style="background:#fff" | width="180px" align="right"|[[File:Mozambique preflood.jpg|160px|border]] | width="180px" align="right"|[[File:Mozambique flood.jpg|160px|border]] |- | align="center"|Mozambique ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 1999 | align="center" |Ka nako ya merwalela ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe ngwaga wa 2000 |} |} Merwalela e simolotse ka Tlhakole a tlhola borobabobedi ka dipula tse di neleng thata go kgabaganya Aforika Borwa , Botswana le Swaziland le one a ne a amegile. Mozambique o ne a amogela dipula tse di fetlang selekanyo mme toropo kgolo ebong Maputo ya nna le morwalela. Dipula tse di sa emeng tsa tswelela fela mo kgweding ya Tlhakole e tlhola lesome le motso, mo molapong wa Limpopo mo Mozambique, lotshitshi la noka ya Limpopo le ne la thubega , se sa tlhola ditshenyegelo tse di maswe; banni mo lefelong leo ba tsenwa ke malwetse. Ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong e tlhola malatsi a le mabedi setsuatsue sa Cyclone Leon–Eline se na sa tlhasela bontlhabongwe jwa Mozambique go bapa le Beira Ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi a le masome mapedi le bosupa merwalela e ne ya imelela mafelo a ko tlase a thuo ntlheng tsa Chokwe le Xai-Xai. Batho ba ka feta dikete di le masome a mane le botlhano ba ne ba halotswa fa godimo ga borulelo jwa matlo, ditlhare le mo mafelong a mangwe a a kgaoganeng. Maiteko a a ne a dirwa ke batho bangwe ba Mozambique bale sekaenyana fela ba dikepe. Goromente wa Afrika Borwa, Malawi le Mozambique o ne a abela ba setlhopha sa thuso ya potlako difofane tsa lefetlho. Sengwe sa dikapo tse di neng di utwlisa botlhoko ka merwalela e e ne e le mme Sofia Pedro yo o neng a belegela mo setlhareng a dikaganyeditswe ken metsi. O ne a thuswa ke ba lephata la Afrika Borwa la sesolo sa difofane ba ba ileng ba mo fufisetsa le losea la gagwe kwa Chibuto. Kgatlo ka goromente le makalana a lefatshe ka bophara e le bonya. Didirisiwa tse di thusang di gorogile go tswa Europa le Bokone jwa Amerika morago ga beke tse tharo morwalela o simolotse. Morwalela o amile themothuo ya Mozambique ka tsela e utlwisang bothoko. Bana ba ka nna bararo(????) baile ba latlhegelwa ke botshelo ka mabaka a tlala, ga ba sena go kgaoganngwa le masika a bone ba ba mo ditlhaketlhakeng.90% ya dikago tsa temo ya nosetso ya lefatshe le e ne ya senyega, go baka tlhathlegelo e kgolo ya temothuo. 1,400&nbsp;km² ya mafelo a temo le mafudiso a ne a a lathlegela lefatshe le, e tlogela 113,000 metsana ya leruo e sena sepe.Dikgomo di le dikete tse masome a mabedi go begilwe fa di sa bonwe, ga bontsi go belaelwa di nwetse mo metsing kgotsa di amilwe ke bolwetsi. Melatswana e metona ya borwa jwa Beira e ne ya amiwa ke go tlala mo go feteletseng gwa dinoka. Dikolo di makgolo a le marataro le masome a mararo di ne tsa tswalwa, di tlogela bana ba le dikete di makgolo a mabedi le lesome le bone le barutabana ba sena matlo a borutlelo. Dikago tsa botsogo di le masome a mane le bobedi di senyegile, di akaretsa sepatlela se setona sa Beira Central Hospital. Diphologolo di ne tsa bonwa di sule, jaaka di ne di feelwa ke maatla a magolo a metsi. Goromente wa Mozambique o kopile $450 million mo mading a mafatshe ka bophara a thosu ya potlako kwa bokopano jo bo neng bo tshwaretswe kwa Rome ka kgwedi ya Motsheaganong ka ngwaga wa 200. ==O ka tsibogela== * Merwalela ya kgaolo ya Borwa jwa Aferika ya 2010–2011 == Metswedi == <references /> ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/655227.stm BBC News special report] * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/Mozambique/0,2759,181252,00.html Guardian special report] * [http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/subjindx/143moz2.htm United Nations briefing] {{DEFAULTSORT:2000 Mozambique Flood}} [[Category:Merwalela kwa Mozambique]] [[Category: Mozambique ka 2000]] [[Category:Dibetsa tsa tlholego tsa 2000]] [[Category:Merwalela ya2000]] [[Category:Noka ya Limpopo]] {{Mozambique-stub}} {{flood-stub}} 7dxi3eo39r1klxi1vav5kkytpm474sl 0 3467 31757 26813 2023-09-30T02:24:07Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selekanyo sa Boimana ''' mo go alafiweng ga go sa tshola ke selekanyo se se atlegileng sa boimana. Ke bontlha bongwe mo lekgolong jwa tekeletso e e bakang boimana,ditekeletso tse ka kakaretso go raya fa motho a tsena mo kgweding fa go tsengwa kgotsa go dirisiwa sengwe se e seng sa tlholego , se se ka nnang motlhofo go tsengwa ga sengwe se eseng sa tlholego (AI) kgotsa tsotlhe ka kakaretso mo vitro fertilization. ==Tlhaloso== Ga go na tlhaloso e e letlelelwang lefatshe ka bophara ya lefoko le. Ka go rialo mo selekanyong sa boimana jwa IVF go itebagantswe le kalafi ya sedika e e dirisiwang, didika tse di tsamaileng mo lenaneong la oocyte retrieval, kgotsa didika tse ngwana a fetlotsweng di ne tsa dirwa. Mo diteng moragang, "boimana" ba ka raya bimana jwa boammaruri , bosupi jwa boimana ka"ngwana" kgotsa go ipaya ga ngwana mo popelong ya ga mmagwe (ka go rialo go papamadiwa ka go re ''selekanyo sa go ipaya ga ngwana mo popelong ya ga mmagwe'' ). Fa go tswelelwa, selekanyo sa boimana se ka rotloediwa mo IVF ka go fetlola bana ba le bantsi mo go ka bakang tsholo ya bana ba le bantsi. Tlhaloso e e tsepameng mo IVF e ka raya selekanyo sa boimana bo le bongwe se se kayang gore matshelo a a ka tsholwang fa go tshwantshangwa le didika tsa IVF. ==Dintlha tsa bofelo tse di tshwanang== Mo ntlheng e nngwe, selekanyo sa katlego se akaretsa kgotsa go nna teng ga losea le le tshelang(jaaka go ka twe ''selekanyo sa katlego'' kgotsa ''tsholo ya masea a a tshelang'' ka go latelelana). ===Selekanyo sa tsholo ya masea a a tshelang=== Selekanyo sa tsholo ya masea a a tshelang ke bontlha bongwe mo lekgolong jwa sedika se se elang kwa masea a a tshelang, gape ke selekanyo sa boimana jo bo katlolositsweng sa boimana jwa tshenyegelo gape le masea a a tsholwang a tlhokafetses. Fa go abelelwa, ka ngwaga wa 2007, dikokelwana tsa kwa Canada di nshitse kakanyo ya Selekanyo sa tsholo ya masea a a tshelang ya selekanyo sa masome a mabedi le bosupa mo lekgolong go nale vitro fertilisation. <ref name="canadians"></ref> ===Selekanyo sa go kopana ga peo ya ga Rre le Mme.=== Mo IVF kgotsa le kwa le tswang teng, ''Selekanyo sa go kopana ga peo ya ga Rre le Mme'' go ka dirisiwa go kala gore di kae oocytes tse di kopanang le karolonyana e nye ya setshidi ya peo ya ga Rre. Selekanyo sa peo e e kopana ya peo ya Rre le Mme ya lefela mo sedikeng ,kwa go senang oocytes e felela di kopana, e bidiwa ''go sa kgonagala ga kopana ya peo ya Rre le Mme ka tshobokano'' .<ref name="Liu">{{cite journal |author=Liu J, Nagy Z, Joris H, ''et al.'' |title=Analysis of 76 total fertilization failure cycles out of 2732 intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles |journal=Hum. Reprod. |volume=10 |issue=10 |pages=2630–6 |year=1995 |month=October |pmid=8567783 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Kalafi e e boeletswang ya ICSI e ka dirisiwa kgotsa fela e le dipilisi ka go sa kgonagala ga kopana ya peo ya Rre le Mme ka tshobokano.<ref name="Liu"></ref> ==Selekanyo sa Boimana sa AI== {{Main|Artificial insemination#Pregnancy rate}} Ka tshoboko,selekanyo sa boimana sa AI ke lesome go ya kwa selekanyo sa lesome le botlhano mo lekgolong la sedika sa go tsna mo kgweding fa go dirisiwa ICI,gape le <ref name="utrecht">[https://web.archive.org/web/20181001175834/http://faqs.cs.uu.nl/na-dir/medicine/infertility-faq/part4.html Utrecht CS News] Subject: Infertility FAQ (part 4/4)</ref>selekanyo sa lesome le botlhano go ya kwa masome a mabedi mo lekgolong sa IUI.<ref name="utrecht"></ref> ==Selekanyo sa Boimana sa IVF== {{Main|In vitro fertilisation#Pregnancy rates}} Ka maranyane a a tlokafaditsweng, selekanyo sa boimana di thatafalela pele mo bogompienong fa go tshwantshanngwa le maloba. Ka ngwaga wa 2006,dikokelwana tsa kwa Canada di ntshitse kakanyo ya kakaretso a selekanyo sa boimana e le masome a mararo le botlhano mo lekgolong. <ref name="canadians">[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20081215.wivf1215/BNStory/National/?page=rss&amp;id=RTGAM.20081215.wivf1215 Success rate climbs for in vitro fertilization] The Canadian Press. December 15, 2008 at 8:27 PM EST</ref> ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Boimana]] swsax79pcgdn19or5qev0xaogyhduig 0 3468 22597 19242 2019-09-23T03:40:30Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|thumb|Phukwi 2010 satellite view of the Zambezi floodplain, west of the Zambezi-Chobe confluency, showing Impalila Island on the right edge of the picture.]] '''Impalila''' (yo nako dingwe a kwadiwang gotwe '''Mpalila''' ) ke setlhaketlhake se se kgakala mo botlhaba jwa ntlha ya lefatshe la [[Namibia|Namibia]], se se thibetsweng mo bokone ke metsi a noka ya Zambezi gape le mo borwa le mesi a noka ya Chobe . Ke motse wa banni ba ka tshwra masome a mararo mo metsaneng e le masome a mabedi le botlhano,<ref name="Bradt">{{cite book|author=Chris McIntyre|title=Botswana|publisher=[[Bradt Travel Guides]]|year=2010|isbn= 978 1 84162 308 5|pages=193-193}}</ref> go akarediwa Batswana (go tswa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]) gape le morafe wa Masubia (go tswa mo [[Namibia|Namibia]]).<ref>[http://www.namibian.org/travel/lodging/private/impalila_island.html Namibian.org]</ref> Impalila gantsi o tsenwa ka [[Kasane|Kasane]] mo Botswana, mo ntlheng ya lotshitshi la noka ya Chobe. Go nale letso la ma Namibia gape le poso ya ba lephata la tsa phudugo mo setlhaketlhakeng. Gape go nale lefelo la maemelo a difofane la selekanyo sa lekgolokgolo le makgolo a mararo le di fofelang mo go lone, le le dirisiwang ke ba kompone ya charter flights go tlisa bajanala mo mafelong a go gorogelang baeng mo go one mo setlhaketlhakeng. Lefelo la difofane le ne le dirisiwa ke masole ka ngwaga wa 1980 ke sesole sa Aferika Borwa , ka botlhale lefelo le le mo boemong mo go lebaganeng le Botswana, [[Zambia|Zambia]] gape le [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]].<ref name="Bradt"></ref> Impalila o eteletswe pele ke kgosi,yo o nang le ditlhata tsa go ka abela batlhoki lefatshe. ==Dikgge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Zambia]] [[Zimbabwe]] [[Namibia]] [[South Aferika]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reflist}} {{Namibia-geo-stub}} {{coord|17|47|00|S|25|13|24|E|region:NA-CA_type:isle_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}} [[Category:Ditlhakelhake tsa Namibia]] [[Category:Kgabaganyo ya mololwane wa Botswana–Namibia]] [[Category:Ditlhaketlhake tsa dinoka tsa Aferika]] [[Category:Noka ya Zambezi]] [[Category:Kgaolo la Caprivi]] 34jtflyogwtjjgcm8wsujazq2yp7ih5 0 3469 32545 25426 2023-10-12T01:54:38Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pitseng''' ke motsana yo o mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. O ikaegile fa gare ga toropo ya [[Jwaneng|Jwaneng]] le [[Moshupa|Moshupa]] mo kgaolong ya borwa. Plo ya batho ba Pitseng e ne e le makgolo a boferabobedi le masome a matlhano mo palo bahong ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: Ngwaketse Census District|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=150&Itemid=97|work=2001 Population and Housing Census|publisher=Central Statistics Office of Botswana|accessdate=27 November 2010|archive-date=13 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113144420/http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=150&Itemid=97|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mong wa motsana ebong(Kgosi) ke Mmolotsinyana Mafhoko. ==Makhanselara o kopa go reresiwa== Makhanselara a kgaolo ya borwa a kopile puso go emisa go dira diphetogo tse di dirwang kwa polaseng ya Banyana ka gore ga e a ba rerisa.Ba ne ba ntsha dingongorego tseo kwa phuthegong ya khansele, e e neng e biditswe ke mothusa tona ya temothuo, Rre Oreeditse Molebatsi ka Mosupologo.Makhanselara a ne a supa gore a swabisitswe ke dipapatso tse di ntshitsweng mo bosheng tsa go hirisa lefatshe la selekanyo sa diakere di le lesome mo polaseng eo ba sa rerisa bagolwane ba kgaolo jaaka kgosikgolo le one makhanselara. Ba ne ba supa gore bontlha bongwe jwa polase eo, jwa sekidi sa diekere di le 22 0000, bo mo kgaolong ya ga Ngwaketse, ka jalo ba bona go tshwanetse gore go rerisiwe kgosikgolo ka lefatshe la bone.Mokhanselara wa ntlha go akgela e ne e le Kenalemongwe Mopipi wa Ranaka, a supa gore jaaka lephata la ditsha le la kaboditsha la ga Ngwaketse le bapaditse ditsha tseo mo dipampiring ka go farologana, go supa gore ga go na puso ya batho ka batho. Mokhanselara Abram Dibeela wa Pitseng le ene o ne a tlatsa mafoko a ga mokhanselara Mopipi ka gore ga a itumedisiwe ke se se dirilweng. ==Ba ntsha mafatlha a bone== Mokhanselara wa Lotlhakane West, Rre Obakeng Modisaotsile, o ne a supa gore thulaganyo e e tlaa solegela molemo balemibarui ba ba itsholetseng fela. Mokhanselara Lentswe Mosanako wa Moshupa East, ene o ne a ngongorega ka gore kgaolo ya borwa e boleletswe gore ga e sa tlhole e na le lefatshe le le ka dirisediwang dipolase, o makatswa ke gore puso e bo e tsere tshwetso e. O ne a supa gore ka ntlha ya tlhaelo ya lefatshe, balemibarui ba kgaolo ya gagwe ba paletswe ke go dirisa mananeo mangwe a puso a a ka ba solegelang molemo. O ne a solofetse gore ba tlaa bona sengwe mo polaseng ya Banyana, gore ba tle ba akole mananeo jaaka Batswana ba bangwe.E rile fa a ntsha la gagwe, modulasetilo wa khansele ya borwa, Rre Leach Tlhomelang, a re “go mo pontsheng” gore therisano ga e a dirwa jaaka makhanselara a bolela.O ne a supa gore dingongorego tsa makhanselara a di ntshang di supa gore batlhophi ba bone ga ba a itumela mme a kopa gore go emisiwe mogopolo wa go bapatsa go hirisa lefatshe leo. Le fa go ntse jalo, mothusa tona o ne a supa gore dikakgelo tsa makhanselara di supa gore di ka tswa di tsamaile bogole golo gongwe. O ne a bolela gore o tlaa isa dingongorego tsa bone kwa bagolwaneng gore ba sekaseke kgang e.Rre Molebatse, yo e leng mopalamente wa Tswapong borwa, o ne tlhalosetsa makhanselara gore dipapatso tse di ntshitsweng ga se tsa go rekisa lefatshe, ke tsa go le hirisa gore balemibarui gore ba oketse thobo ka gore seemo sa yone se kwa tlase. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Moshupa]] [[Jwaneng]] ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Magae mo Botswana]] cpgxpilxcmbxeasq6nmxe0mrcdysy8g 0 3470 13767 2012-01-10T08:21:34Z Andre Engels 79 [[Bere, Botswana]] o sutisediwa kwa go [[Bere]]: 2 articles about same subject wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bere]] lj01irbmxf98jtgrnt7yin0ss17gx9o 0 3471 13770 2012-01-10T09:12:49Z Andre Engels 79 [[Kanye, Botswana]] o sutisediwa kwa go [[Kanye]]: two pages on the same subject wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kanye]] n71yj19efh5ia5rqdr5ckvoq0x5yer0 0 3472 28705 28704 2022-09-10T04:37:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.63938|long=26.63973|caption=Location of Mosetse}} Mosetse ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motsana o o iphaphathile fa thoko ga tsela e e tswang [[Francistown|Francistown]] e fetela [[Francistown|Nata]]. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa batho di ne di le lekgolokgolo,makgolo a borataro,masome a borataro le motso. Mosetse o ikaegile fa lotshitshing la noka ya Mosetse,e e kgwelang kwa Sua Pan,e eleng bontlha bongwe jwa Makgadigadi Pan.<ref>C. Michael Hogan (2008) , The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&amp;mode=&amp;order=0 ]</ref>- Kgosi ya ntlha e ne e le Rre mongwe a bidiwa Nfila, yo tlileng mo motsaneng e le molemisi. mme kgosi ya gompieno ke Kebailele Polokakgolo. palo ya batho e solofelwa go bo e oketsegile ka ntateng ya ponagalo gape le go bulwa ga moepo wa Kopore mo motsaneng. ka seo, motse yo o ntseng o sa tlhabololwa, o tla simolola go tlelwa ke ditlhabololo jaaka sekolo sa bobedi se se potana le kokelwana. Banni ba Mosetse motsana o o nale batho ba letso la Sekalaka gape le Basarwa. Mmusi ike mongwe wa banni ba mosetse yo o tsenang kwa Mmadikolo wa Botswana.Batho ka bontsi ba ikaegile ka temo thuo go itshetsa ka dijoba bangwe ba akaretsa ba lelwapa la bo Kehitile ba ba tlileng ba tswa kwa motseng wa Tutume ba eteletswe pele ke Kehitile Madubeko. Lesley Tibabo kehitile ke mongwe wa baalogani ba kwa motsaneng wa Mosetse. ==Khansele potlana e rutuntsha komiti== Khansele potlana ya Tutume e ne e tshwere thuto-puisano ya dikomiti tsa ditlhabololo tsa metse kwa Marapong bosheng. Thuto-puisano e e ne e tsaya malatsi a le mabedi, maikaelelo e le go tlhatlhelela maloko a dikomoti tsa ditlhabololo tsa metse, a a tlhophilweng bosheng ka kitso yotlhe e e tlhokegang go bereka ka ditlhabololo tsa metse ya bone. Metsana e e neng e tseneletse thuto-puisano e ke Lepashe, Kutlamogoreng, Marobela, Semitwe, Matsitama le Mosetse. Motse mongwe le mongwe o ne o na le maloko a komiti ya ditlhabololo a le matlhano mme ba tladitswe ke kgosi ya motse le mokhanselara wa bone.Barutuntshi e ne e le bo mmaboipelego, bagolwane ba tsa ditlhabololo tsa metse, bakwaledi bagolo ba khansele ya Tutume gammogo le badupi ba dibuka tsa madi. Fa bokopano jo bo dirwa mo Marapong jaana, bo ne bo sa tswa go tshwarwa ga kwa dikgaolong tsa boGweta le Maitengwe mo dibekeng tse di fetileng. Maikaelelo le maikemisetso a bokopano jo ya bo e le go rutuntsha maloko a masha a, le go ba fa dithuto tse di tlaa ba thusang go tsamaisa ditlhabololo le go tokafatsa matshelo mo metseng ya bone. E rile a buisa bontsi jo bo tsileng, mothusa mokwaledi mogolo wa khansele ya Tutume Mme Kene Mololwane a tlhalosa fa thuto-puisano e e tshwaretswe go tlhabolola matshelo mo metseng ka go rutuntsha bagolwane ba motse ka ditsela tse di maleba tsa go tlhabolola metse ya bone. Mme Mololwane o tlhalositse gore mmuso wa Botswana o ikaeletse thata e bile o ikemiseditse go tlhatlhelela ba e leng baeteledipele gore ditlhabololo tsa metse di nne bofefo. Dikomiti tsa ditlhabololo tsa metse, ke tsone tse di ka tlhabololang metse. Maloko ao ka e le beng ba metse ba itse botoka metse ya bone le tseo ba di tlhokang, ga bua Mme Mololwane yo a tsweletseng ka go tlhalosa fa maloko ao a tlhokana le go rutwa go etelela le go fefosa ditlhabololo. Mme Mololwane o buile fa maloko a dikomiti tseo a tsile go rutwa ka go tsamaisa dikomiti, go ba ruta ka ditsela tsa go tlhokomela madi, go a dirisa sentle le gone go a godisa. O tlhalositse fa maikaelelo e le go lemotsha badulasetilo, bakwaledi le batshwaramadi ba dikomiti tseo tsamaiso yotlhe e e ba lebaneng. Mongwe wa dibui tsa tlotla Rre Imi Phili, yo e leng modulasetilo wa lephata la ditlhabololo tsa metse le tsa boipelego (Community Development and Social Services), gape e le mokhanselara wa Tutume, o buile fa bontsi jwa dikomiti tsa ditlhabololo di tlhaelelwa ke kitso e e maleba. Dikomiti tse dingwe di retelelwa ke go tlhabolola metse ka gobo maloko a se na boitseanape jwa go tlhabolola, go tshwara madi le gone go dirisana sentle le banni ka maikaelelo a mangwe a go tokafatsa matshelo a setho, ga bua Rre Phili.Rre Phili o kopile jalo maloko a dikomiti tseo go nna ba tsaya dithuto tsa go nna jalo ka tlhoafalo ka e le maiteko a mmuso go tokafatsa bodiredi, le go tsisa maduo mo setshabeng. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Mosetse]] [[Tutume]] [[Francistown]] ==O ka tsibogela== * Nwetwe Pan ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|20|38|22|S|26|38|23|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} d65rudfk04ycujok9zljlwmlx71t6bd 0 3473 27769 27768 2022-08-06T07:33:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.89328|long=27.07549|caption=Motse wa Marapong}} Marapong ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O mo bophirima jwa toropo ya [[Francistown|Francistown]], mo tseleng e e yang kwa borwa e kopanya Francistown go ya Nata. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete le makgolo a mane le masome a mararo le borobabongwe.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html |title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census |accessdate=2008-01-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145416/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html |archivedate=2007-11-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Bona gape== * [[Tutume]] * [[Francistown]] == Metswedi == {{reference}} {{coord|20|53|36|S|27|4|32|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] jl3wvlzvv5nzu2ab49b345tl7g26lwp 0 3474 28718 28717 2022-09-10T05:14:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-19.9116|long=23.54118|caption=Location of Matlapana}} '''Matlapana ''' ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa [[Botswana]] O mo bokone-botlhaba jwa toropo ya [[Maun|Maun]] Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete le makgolo a mane le masome a mararo le borobabongwe. ==Banana ba nesetsa mananeo a puso pula== Banana ba Ngami ba neseditse pula mananeo a masha a puso e tlaa bong e a baya pele Batswana go simolola Moranang monongwaga. Mo diphuthegong tsa kgotla tse di ntseng di buisiwa ke mopalamente wa Maun Botlhaba, rre Frank Ramsden, bontsi jwa banana bo atlile mananeo ao, bogolo jang la CEDA le le tlaa bong le itebagantse le go thusa banana ba ba dingwaga di 18 go ema ka 35 ka madi go gweba ka temo-thuo.Le fa go ntse jalo, bangwe ba banana ba tlhalositse fa go santse go na le difatlhi tse di ba emeng pele go ka tla go akola lenaneo leo.Botshologile Thutoetsile yoo dingwaga di 31 wa motse wa Thamalakane, o ne a bolela fa a sale a ikopetse setsha sa tshimo ka 2002, mme nako kgolo ke eno.O boletse fa a bone ba ofisi ya kabo ditsha mo Maun makgetho a le mmalwa mme go se nko e tswang lemina. O tlhaloseditse batsena phuthego kwa Thamalakane gore ba diofisi tseo ba mo tsenya mo ofising e, gotwe a tsene kwa go ele, mme o iteile sefololetse mo maetong ao otlhe.E rile a itebaganya le selelo sa gagwe, rre Ramsden a bolela fa go se motlhofo go akgela mo kgannye ya gagwe, ka jaana le bone ba ofisi eo ya kabo ditsha ba ne ba sa pata mopalamente kwa motseng oo go ka tlhalosa botoka. O ne a gakolola monana yoo go ikatumetsa mokhanselara wa kgaolwana eo go mo lekodisa.Mokhanselara Isaac Phoi wa Boseja le ene o ne a otlelela mafoko a mopalamente gore e le mokhanselara, o foo ka bone, ka jalo ba se ka ba nna ba emela mopalamente go go ntsha dingongorego tsa bone.Mo potsolotsong le BOPA Thutoetsile o boletse fa e le molemi morui yo mmotlana, a fetsa nako e ntsi kwa morakeng a tlhokometse leruo la ga bone. O boletse gore o emetse lenaneo leo la banana ka matlho a mahibidu ka e bile ene a batla go lema dijo tsa dikgomo.O boletse fa selelo sa gagwe se se sesha. Rre Thutoetsile o bile a galaletsa puso go bo e okeditse dingwaga tsa banana ba ba ka thusiwang kwa go 35. ==Dipharagobe tsa kgaolo ya Ngami== Monna yo o dingwaga di masome a matlhano le boraro wa motse wa Matlapana mo kgaolong ya Ngami o tlhokafetse morago ga go nwela mo nokeng ya Gomoti gaufi le motse wa Shorobe mo bosheng go le bosigo. Mo potsolotsong, mogolwane wa mapodisi a Maun Assistant Superintendent Thusoemang Letibirwa o boletse fa go kaiwa gore rre yoo o ne a itisitse kwa motseng wa Shorobe mme ya re mo maitseboeng a laela a re o bolela kwa Matsaodi ka di 31 tsa kgwedi e e fitileng.Go kaiwa fa e rile kgwedi eno e tlhola gabedi ba lelwapa ba itsise mapodisi gore ga ba ise ba mmone, a re ba ne ba itsese ba sesole mme ba simolola go mmatla mo nokeng kwa serepa sa gagwe se bonweng teng kgwedi eno e tlhola gararo.Ramapodisi a re se se gakgamatsang ke gore moswi o tswa go bonwa a setse a tlodile dinoka tse tharo, a re ba lemogile gore o ka tswa a wetse mo nokeng ka motlhala wa gagwe o ne wa supega fa o feletse mo nokeng ya Gomoti.A re serepa se sa ntse se le mo setsidifatsing sa kokelo ya Letsholathebe go tlhatlhobiwa ke dingaka fa maina a sa ntse a lobilwe go fitlhelela ba masika ba itsisiwe, mme ditlhotlhomiso tsa ba sepodisi di sa ntse di tsweletse. Mo dikgannyeng tse dingwe, Assistant Superintendent Letibirwa a re ba ne ba begelwa kotsi e e diragetseng mo mosong wa kgwedi eno e tlhola garataro mo tseleng ya Sedie kwa Maun, fa mokgweetsi wa koloi ya Toyota Corolla a thula pitse e e neng e tlola tsela.A re koloi eo e ne e na le bapagami ba le bane go balelwa le mokgweetsi mme ba le bararo ba ne ba alafiwa ba bo ba gololwa fa yo mongwe e ne a sa ntse a le mo kokelong ka dikgobalo tse di masisi.A re mokgweetsi wa koloi eo, yo o dingwaga di 21 wa motse wa Matlapana o ne a se na setlankana sa go kgweetsa gape a le mo kgatelelong ya bojalwa e bile a siana ka lebelo le le feteletseng.O boletse fa e tlaa re mo bogaufing a itshupe kwa kgotleng ya ga mmakaseterata go lebisiwa molato. O tlhalositse gore fa a ka bonwa molato o ka lefisiwa madi a a sa feteng dikete tse di lesome. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Maun]] [[Botswana]] [[Nata]] ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|19|54|42|S|23|32|28|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya bokone-bophirima #Botswana#]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] fredhvq9abop05oe9674kyngjl9b3e3 0 3476 18806 13794 2013-11-07T23:15:15Z Delusion23 3426 [[:d:Q166943]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.16492|long=22.45455|caption=Location of Tsao}} '''Tsao''' kgotsa '''Tsau''' ke motsana oo mo kgaolong ya Bokone Bophirima jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]]. O bapile lemakgobokgobo a Okavango le a Ngami. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete, makgolo a mabedi le masome a ferang bongwe . ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reference}} {{coord|20|9|54|S|22|27|16|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Botswana ya Bokone Bophirima ]] [[Category:Metsana e mo Botswana]] l2uq7gmuu7no2vpuc9qh8fmxisu7mdl 0 3477 31575 21796 2023-09-30T00:09:44Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ethnic group |group=Zimbabweans in Botswana |poptime=~40.000 |popplace=[[Gaborone]], [[Dukwe]] |langs=[[English language|English]]; [[Shona language|Shona]] }} Go na le dipalo tse di duleng seatla tsa mazimbabwe mo [[Botswana]]. ==Dipalo le Kgasamo== Mathata a tsa itsholelo le polotiki mo (KWA) [[Zimbabwe]] a bakile koketsego ee duleng diatla ya go fudugela mo botswana ga mazimbabwe go tswa ko tshimologong ya dingwaga tsa 2000. Ya re 2003, go ne ga abelelwa gore go na le mazimbabwe ale dikete tse masome a mane ba ba fudugetseng mo lefatsheng le, mo go bone (mo palong e) sephato se le sengwe mo go tse tharo se ne se (ba ne ba letlelelwa) letleletswe go nna mo Botswana. Bontsi bo nna mo mannong a mabono a Ledumadumane mo toropo kgolo Gaborone. Gape go na le Kampa ya batshabi ba Zimbabwe ko Dukwe. ==Go fuduga ese kafa Molaong== The number of undocumented Zimbabwean migrants in Botswana was estimated at between forty and one hundred thousand {{asof|2009|lc=on}}.<ref>{{harvnb|Betts|Kaytaz|2009|p=17}}</ref> kgwetlho ya Phudugo ese kafa molaong e bakile dikgotlano tse di farologaneng magareng ga dipuso tsa Botswana le Zimbabwe, Fa e bile Paul Mangwana a tshosetsa go koba batho botlhe ba Botswana ko zimbabwe go araba go tsewa mo go bosula mo Mazimbabwe ba lebanang le gone mo Botswana. Botswana claims to have deported 26,717 Zimbabweans residing in the country illegally in 2002.<ref>{{citation|periodical=Associated Press|title=More than 26,000 Zimbabweans repatriated from Zimbabwe last year|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-75400394.html|date=2003-07-16|accessdate=2009-08-25|archivedate=2012-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026114026/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-75400394.html}}</ref> Tshimologo ya ngwaga o o latelang, gangwe gape ba ile ba simolola go aga terata ya motlakase mo mololwaneng wa bone le Zimbabwe. Badiri ba temo-thuo ba Botswana ba tshepisa fa tiro ya motiya ya terata e ele go emisa phudugo ya diphologolo eseng phudugo ya batho, ka maikaelelo a go emisa kgasamo ya bolwetsi jwa tlhako le molomo, mme motona wa Zimbabwe mo [[Gaborone]] a ganetsa mabaka a, are ke maiteko a go ntsha Zimbabwe "Gaza Strip". Dipatlisiso dingwe di fitlhetse tlhotloetso ya selekanyo sa masome a marataro le boraro go tswa mo go tse makgolo ya terata. Go tsuolola ditshwanelo Mazimbabwe a kopanang le tsone mo Botswana le yone e nnile setlhogo sa motshameko o o bitswanang "Voice of the people"(Lentswe la Batho), ka batsameki go tswa mafatsheng oo mabedi. ==Ditiro== Mazimbabwe ke bone batho ba palo e e ko godimo ya batho ba batswakwa ba ba kwadisitsweng mo Botswana. Go fitisa sephato sa babereki ba Mazimbabwe ba ba tlodileng mololwane ba tlhapilwe ele badisa leruo le tse dingwe tsa temo thuo, fa ba bangwe ba bereka mo go tsa kago, tsa lefatshe le dikago, mabentlele, thuto, boitekanelo le tsa go tlhama. Ba bangwe, go remeletswe mo go ba ba sa tlhamalalang mo moweng ebile ba le motlhofo go dirisiwa, ba tsaya karolo mo go tsa go bereka mo malwapeng le ditiro tsa tlhakanelo dikobo. ==Ba Letso la Zimbabwe ba tletse kwa molelwaneng== Dikgoro tsa melelwane tsa Ramokgwebana di ne di tletse phololela jaaka batho ba ne ba tsena le go tswa mo lefatsheng leno ka mafelo a beke. Mogolwane wa tsa melelwane, Mme Keamogetse Gaetwesepe, a re motsamao wa batho o oketsegile fela thata mo malatsing a boikhutso. A re bontsi jwa batho ba ba neng ba tsena mo lefatsheng leno, ba ne ba tletse go tsena go ditirelo tsa dikereke kgotsa ba etetse ba masika le ditsala. Mme Gaetwesepe o ne a bolela gore le fa dipalo di ne di le kwa godimo jalo, ba ne ba dirisana bontle fela thata e bile ba kgona go ba thusa ka bofefo. O ne a supa gore mo malatsing a boikhutso, go ntse le sefatlhi se le sengwe fela, fa batho ba Zimbabwe ba ne ba leka go tsena mo lefatsheng leno ka bokukuntshwane. O ne a a tlhalosa gore ba lemogile gore batho bao ba ne ba sa temepelwa ke ba lefatshe la Btswana mme ba ba busetsa kwa morago, kwa ba fetileng ba otlhaelwa go nna lebaka le le fetileng mo lefatsheng leo. E rile go tswa foo, dipasa tsa bone di ne tsa tempiwa mme ba thusiwa ka fa go tshwanetseng. E rile a ntsha la gagwe, mookamedi wa molelwane wa Phitshane Molopo, mme Malebogo Jorowe, le ene o ne a supa gore motsamao wa batho o ne oketsegile mo malatsing a boikhutso jaaka ba ne ba tswa ba bo ba tsena mo lefatsheng leno. O ne a re o etse tlhoko gore palo ya ba ba neng ba tsena mo lefatsheng leno e ne e feta ya ba ba neng ba tswa, a supa gore bangwe ba ne ba etetse masika le ditsala, ba tletse manyalo le dintsho. Mme Jorowe o ne a supa gore palo e e di fetileng tsotlhe ya batho ba ba tsamayang mmogo ke ya batho ba le 65 ba Kereke ya Wesele, ba ba neng ba ya kwa Mabule go tsena ditirelo tsa kereke tse di farologaneng.Mme Jorowe o ne a bolela gore badiri ba molelwane oo ba ne ba thusa ka ditsela tsotlhe tse ba ka di kgonang le fa ba na le dikgwetlho tse di tshwanang le dikago tse dinnye le gore go na le ntlwana ya boithomelo e le nngwe e e dirisiwang ke baeng le badiri.Mo dikgannyeng tse dingwe, Mme Jorowe o ne a kopa tona ya tsa pereko le selegae gore a ba etele, go bona seemo se se bokete, se ba direlang mo go sone ==O ka tsibogela== *Batho ba Chaina mo Botswana *Batho ba India mo Botswana ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reflist|3}} ===Motswedi=== *{{citation|title=Changing attitudes to immigration and refugee policy in Botswana|first=Eugene K.|last=Campbell|first2=John O.|last2=Oucho|series=Migration Policy Series|volume=28|publisher=Southern African Migration Project|publication-place=Cape Town, South Africa/Toronto, Canada|url=http://www.queensu.ca/samp/sampresources/samppublications/policyseries/Acrobat28.pdf|isbn=1-919798-47-1|year=2003|access-date=2012-01-14|archivedate=2012-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302061502/http://www.queensu.ca/samp/sampresources/samppublications/policyseries/Acrobat28.pdf}} *{{citation|title=National and international responses to the Zimbabwean exodus: implications for the refugee protection regime|publisher=Policy Development and Evaluation Service, [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]|series=Research Papers|volume=175|last=Betts|first=Alexander|last2=Kaytaz|first2=Ezra|year=2009|url=http://docs.google.com/wwww.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/retrieveattachments?openagent&shortid=MINE-7UL4R6&file=Full_Report.pdf|format={{dead link|date=May 2010}}}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== *Mazimbabwe bangwe mo Botswana ba ikutlwa ba sa rotloetsege go tlhopha, lekwalo la dikgang The standard ngwaga wa 2008 *Mazimbabwe mo Botswana ba sotlegela go tswelela mo botshelong, lekwalo la dikgang The Zimbabwe Star ka ngwaga wa 2009. {{Zimbabwean diaspora}} [[Category:Merafe e e bonwang mo Botswana]] [[Category:diaspora ya Zimbabwe]] tmnztvo3jekc8dum2x3bhp9hkg23o61 0 3478 31588 30314 2023-09-30T00:17:54Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|District=Legare|Population=544(2001)|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -23.03921889600 |lon_deg = 26.64476300893 }}}} Bonwapitse ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse o dikhilomitara dile masome mabedi kwa bokone bophirima jwa [[Mahalapye|Mahalapye]], gape o na le sekolo se se botlana. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a matlhano ,masome a mane le bone.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-13 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145556/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Bogosi jwa motse wa Bonwapitse== Batho ba kgotla ya Ditlharapa kwa Bonwapitse ba re Kgosi Kebaletile Moilwa, jaanong a sutele ngwana wa bone mo setilong sa bogosi ka a setse a lekane go nna mo setilong sa gagwe.Batho ba Ditlharapa ba buile jalo mo phuthegong e ba neng ba e kopanetse le kgosi ya Mahalapye Rre Tsoebebe Segotsi, morago ga taelo e e neng e tswa kwa go ba bogosi kwa Serowe.Batho bao, ba ba neng ba akaretsa Rre Gojamang Koma, Rre Keikgopotse Raditse, Rre Selela Tshegang le Mme Leeme Tshegang, ba re e re ka Rre Tlotswana Tshegang, a lekane go tsaya bogosi jwa gagwe, ba kopa gore Rre Moilwa yo e ntseng e le kgosi ya Bonwapitse, a sute mo setilong.Batho rile e re ka ba tswa kgakala ba bua ka bogosi jwa bone, mme go se nko epe e tswang lemina, ke sone se ba neng ba isa kgang ya bone kwa Serowe kwa e rileng ba goroga teng ba kopana le mothusa motshwarelela bogosi jwa ga Mmangwato Kgosi Tlholego Seretse, yo a neng a laela gore e le ba lelwapa la bogosi kwa Bonwapitse ba kopane go tlhopha leina la motho yo e ka nnang kgosi ya bone.Ba re ditso di supa fa Rre Tlotswana Tshegang, e le ene a tshwanetsweng ke bogosi jwa Bonwapitse ka jaana rraagwe e bong Tshegang Setamere, a beilwe mo setilong sa bogosi jwa Bonwapitse ke Rre Sephekolo Tshukudu. E rile Kgosi Moilwa a tswa la gagwe, a kopa ba Ditlharapa go tsaya kgang eo ka matsetseleko ka jaana a neetswe bogosi joo ke morafe wa Bonwapitse ka ditlhopho tsa 1989, mme ya re morago ka 1990 a tlhomamisiwa ka fa molaong ke Kgosi Sediegeng Kgamane.Kgosi Moilwa o rile ka nako ya batho ba Bonwapitse ba mo neela setilo sa bogosi ga go ise go nne le ope yo a neng a mo lebisa mafoko a gore o tshwarelela mongwe, mme ka jalo a bolela fa e sa ntse e le kgosi ya bone go fitlhelela a tlogela tiro ka bogodi kana a ntshiwa ke ba bogosi kwa Serowe.Rre Segotsi o rile le fa ba kopa gore bogosi bo neelwe Rre Tshegang, ba tshwanetse go lemoga gore e le banni ba Bonwapitse, ke bone ba tlhophileng Rre Moilwa go nna kgosi ya bone.O kopile botlhe ba ba amegang mo kgannyeng eo, go balelwa Kgosi Moilwa, Rre Tshegang le batho ba kgotla ya Ditlharapa, go dirisanya mmogo le go emisa go bua ka kgang ya bogosi go fitlhelela ba bogosi kwa Serowe ba rarabolola kgang eo ka botswerere. ==Banni ba kopiwa go tlotlo kgosi== Kgosi Tsoebebe Segotsi wa Mahalapye o kopile banni ba Bonwapitse, go dirisana sentle le kgosi ya bone gore ba kgone go tsweledisa ditlhabololo tsa motse wa bone mmogo.Rre Segotsi o ntshitse mafoko a mo moletlong o mo go one morafe wa Bonwapitse, o neng o ipelela go tlhongwa ga ga Rre Totswana Tshegang mo setilong sa bogosi jwa motse oo.A re motse wa bone o ka gatela pele mo ditlhabololong fela fa go na le tirisano fa gare ga bone le kgosi e bile ba abelana megopolo le dikomiti di tshwana le ya ditlhabololo tsa motse, twantsho borukutlhi, botsogo le ya badirelapuso.Kgosi Segotsi o tsweletse ka go kopa Rre Tshegang go nyala gore a kgone go nna le bana ba e ka reng sehularong sa gagwe, ba mo tlhatlhama mo setilong sa bogosi, go hema dikgang tsa go lwela bogosi jaaka go direga mo dikgaolong tse dingwe tsa lefatshe leno.A re e le ba bogosi le lephata la dikgaolo ba tlhokisiwa boroko ke dikgang tse di a golelang pele tsa go lwela bogosi mo kgaolong ya Ga-Mmangwato, mme a re seo se bakwa ke go tlhoka go itlhaloganya ka fa bana ba lelwapa la bogosi ba tlhomaganang ka teng.E rile kgosi Loomatsoga Gaogane wa Mmutlane a tswa la gagwe, a bolela fa kgosi e le thotobolo ya matlakala, ka jalo a kopa Rre Tshegang go tshwara morafe wa gagwe ka tekatekano le go ikgapha mo go mpampetseng fa a reeditse ditsheko le go emisa go itshunya nko mo dipolotiking ka jaana e le modirelapuso. E rile Kgosi Gaogane a itebagantse le morafe wa Bonwapitse a ba kgothatsa go tlhwaafalela ditlhabololo tsa motse wa bone boemong jwa go diiwa ke ditshele tse a reng di ka busetsa motse wa bone kwa morago.Mokhanselara wa kgaolwana eo Rre Magogodi Phatalalo, ene o ne a kopa banni ba Bonwapitse go tsena diphuthego tsa kgotla ka e le tsone tse ba ka lekodisiwang ka ditsamaiso tsa puso mo go tsone le go lekodisiwa ka ditlhabololo tse di dirwang mo motseng wa bone.E rile Rre Tshegang a tswa la gagwe, a tlhomamisetsa morafe fa a tlaa dirisana le bone ka dinako tsotlhe, mme a re o tshwenngwa ke ka fa ditsha di bewang ka teng mo motseng wa gagwe.Moletlo o ne wa natefisiwa ka maboko le moopelo wa dikhwaere ka baithuti ba sekole se sebotlana sa motse oo le khwaere ya Diphalana go tswa kwa Palla-Road. ==Ditlhabololo== E re ntswa toropo ya Mahalapye e tlwaelesegileng ka leina la diponeng e le engwe ya ditoropo tsa ntlha go nna le motlakase, go lebega o ne wa se ka wa nna le ditlhabololo tse ditona morago ga diofisi tsa diterena mo nakong e e fetileng.Go lebega ditlhabololo di ne tsa se ka tsa tla ka bonako mo motseng oo mme tsa tsaya lebaka go tla ntswa e le motse o mogologolo.Kgosi Tshipe Tshipe wa Mahalapye ene a re o dumela gore ga se gore ditlhabololo di diegile fela tsamaiso ya ditlhabololo tsa setshaba ke yone e ka diang ditlhabololo go ya kwa metseng ka go farologana.A re ditlhabololo le tsone di a farologana go ya ka gore batho ba ba nnang mo lefelong leo ba tlhoka eng.E rile bosheng ditlhabololo tsa simolola go ya kwa Mahalapye ka monokela mme motse wa simolola go bonala gore o tlaa nna le ditlhabololo. Mahalapye o ne a agelwa kokelo e tona e e tlaa thusang metse e e mabapi mme a salwa morago fela bosheng jaana ke matlo a masha a Botswana Housing Corporation.Tse diterelo di thusa banni ba metsana e e gaufi le toropo e,jaaka wa Bonwapitse,Radisele,Machaneng le emengwe.E re matlo a ntse a tsweletse a agiwa, mothusa Tautona Lt Gen Mompati Merafhe a ya go simolodisa semmuso kago ya otele ya Cresta e e yang go nna le matlo a le masome a marataro le botlhano.Kgosi Tshipe a re se ke selo se se itumedisang tota ka jaana motse jaanong o simolola go nna le ditlhabologo tse dikgolwane.A re diofisi tsa mapodisi tse di tlogang di fela di neetse motse wa Mahalapye seriti ka jaanong e bile motse oo o tlile go okamela diofisi tse dingwe tsa sepodisi.Go setse go na le menahune ya gore go tlaa nna gape le marekisetso a masha a a tlaa yang go agiwa kwa Mahalapye.Motse le one o setse o godile ka bosheng jaana go sa tswa go bewa Flowertown wa bobedi mme tseo ke dingwe tse di tlaa tlisang ditlhabololo.Kgosi Tshipe a re e re ntswa motse wa Palapye o setse o feta wa Mahalapye ka ditlhabololo, seo se bakilwe ke gore go agiwe mmadikolo wa maranyane teng mme bagwebi ka bontsi ba nna le kgatlhego ya go simolodisa dikgwebo ba lebile batho ba ba yang go nna teng. A re go na le madirelo a a runyang kwa Palapye jaaka a go dirwa ga galase mme seo ke lenaneo la puso gore Mahalapye le ene a tle a tlhabologe.Tshipe a re kwa Lose go dirwa semente mme seo ke nngwe ya ditlhabololo tse di godisang motse wa Mahalapye.A re go tshwanetse ga elwa tlhoko gore ditlhabololo tse di tlang di tlaa thapa banana ba motse wa Mahalapye e seng fela go tlisa dikago tse di sa busetseng batho wa motse sepe.O ne gape a re a ditlhabololo le tsone di na le dikgwetlho tsa tsone jaaka borukhutlhi jwa maemo a a kwa godimo mme seo go ka thusa batho ba dirisana le mapodisi. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{coord|23|2|21|S|26|38|41|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] kom07s8emdnefueen5ftoxfw7kxu5tl 0 3479 31775 25750 2023-09-30T02:36:20Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Maun |native_name = |image_skyline = Maunbyplane.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Maun from the air in 2007 |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = BW-Maun.png |map_caption = Location of Maun in Botswana |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} |subdivision_name1 = [[North-West District, Botswana|North-West District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of= 2001 |population_footnotes = <ref name="census 2001">{{Cite web |url= http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Census/population_town.pdf |title= Population of Towns, Villages and Associated Locatlities |accessdate=5 September 2009 |date= April 2002 |format= PDF |work= 2001 Population and Housing Census |publisher= Central Statistics Office |location= Gaborone |page= 128 }}</ref> |population_total = 43776 |population_urban = |population_metro = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates_display = inline,title |latd=19|latm=59|lats=|latNS=S |longd=023|longm=25|longs=|longEW=E |elevation_footnotes= |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Maun''' ke toropo ya botlhano mo ditoropong tse di kgolo tse di mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] Jaaka ka ngwaga wa 2001 e ne e na le palo ya batho bale dikete di le masome a mane le boraro le makgolo a supa le masome a supa le borataro.<ref name="census 2001"></ref> Ke motse wa sebobego se se tswakangtsweng jaaka o na le dikago tsa sesa le tsa setswana. Maun ke lefelo la konokono la bojanala jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]] le baokamedi ba legare la kgaolo ya [[Botswana|Ngamiland]] Gape ke tlhogo ya makalana a le mantsi a safari le difofane a a rulaganyetsang mesepele go ya Okavango Delta. Le fa e le motse, Maun o tlhabologile ka bofefo go tsweng toropo seka kgaolo gape o gola go bapisa noka ya Thamalakane. O na le marekisetso, dihotele le dilodge ga mmogo le pheriso ya dikoloi, le fa a setse a tshwere tebego ya kgaolo gape barui ba motse ba tswelela ba tisa dikgomo mo Maun go direkisa. Batho ba Maun thata ba agile go tsamaela mo matshitshing a a ikadileng a noka ya Tlhamalakane kwa o kgonang go bona matswee a fula le ditonki, dipudi ga mmogo le dikgomo.Maun o sekgele se se dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo le motse wa Toteng. == Ditso == Go tsweng go tlhamiweng ga Maun ka 1915 jaaka e le motse mogolo wa Batawana<ref>[http://jacanaent.com/MaunHist.htm Maun Local History]</ref> o tlwaelesegile thata ka botshelo jwa dikgwa tsa borwa tsa toropo tse di thusang mo thuo ya dikgomo le ditiragalo tsa letsomo. Lefa go ntse jalo, kgolo ya madirelo a bojanala le go fetswa ga tsela ya sekonotere e e kopanyang Maun le Nata ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990, Maun o godile fela thata a latlhegelwa ke tebego ya segologolo. Ke motse wa batho ba ba feta dikete dile masome a mararo. Mo bo gompieno Maun ke toropo e e golang ya bojanala,e etseging thata ka ditoki tse di gobeyang mo mebileng ga mmogo le dipudi tse di seng kalo kalo. Diphologolo tse o ka di bona di eme eme mo tikologong ya toropo jaaka barui ba motse ba goroga ka dipalo tse di kwa go dimo ka dipalamo tsa setshaba go tla go rekisa dithoto tsa bone fa tlhoko ga ditsela kgotsa mo ditseleng. Ka kgorogo e ntsi ya madi ka tsa bojanala,tota fela matlo a setso a kgapetswe ntle ke matlo a sesa a a ruletsweng ka disenke gape a na le bodilo jwa manobonobo jwa ditile. Ditirelo tsa tlhaeletsanyo ya megala ya lotlheka ga e ikanyege{{convert|20|to|25|km}}, e laolwa ke maemo a bosa. Maun e nna konokono ya tsa mesepele ya ditlhotlo mo kgaolong jaaka e tsamaisa didirisiwa le thuso ya kamogano dithoto ke batho ba ditirelo tsa dikampa tsa motse le makalana a disafari le didirisiwa tsa dikampa tsa meepo e e mo bokone bophiriba jwa Botswana. Go na le ditirelo tse dimalwa mo mabenteleng ga mmogo le bontsi jwa dikgwebo tsa batho ba motse tse di dirang nosetso ya ditshipe ka fa mahuri. Bajanala gantsi ba fofela mo lebaleng la difofane la Maun International Airport. Gantsi bajanala ba ba adima dikoloi tse di dirilweng sentle tsa di 4x4 go didirisa go kampa le go bona diphologolo mo diphakeng, kgotsa ba fofela kwa dikampeng tsa bojanala tse di kwa Okavango Delta kgotsa Makgadikgadi. Maun jaaka mafelo a mantsi mo Borwa jwa Aferika, o na le ditso tsa lebaka le leele la ditso tsa difofane. ==Dikgakgamatso tsa kwa Maun== Ngwana mongwe o tlaa re o leboga Modimo le monnawe morago ga go falola loso ka bobi jwa Segokgo ngwaga tlola ka Letsatsi la Keresemose.Tshepo Boiphetso o ne a longwa ke kwena fa ba ile go tlhatswa kwa nokeng kwa morakeng wa Dikgatlhong go bapa le motse wa Maun le mmaagwe e bong Botho Boiphetso, le monnawe wa dingwaga tse tlhano e bong Gaone Boiphetso.Mo puisanong le BOPA, Mme Boiphetso o boletse fa a ne a tlhatswa mme a kopa Tshepo le monnawe gore ba e go ga metsi mo nokeng.O ne a tlhalosa gore kwena e ne ya tshwara Tshepo mo leotong la moja, mme e rile Gaone a lemoga fa Tshepho a tshwerwe ke kwena, a tlolela fa godimo ga kwena a e tshwara mo molaleng, mme ya tlogela Tshepho, ya siela mo metsing.E rile ba re ba tswa mo metsing ya boa gape ya tshwara Tshepo mo letsogong la molema mme a kgopola a sia.E ne ya tlogela ngwana yo ka dintho tse di masisi, mme ba mo ragosetsa kwa kokelong ya Letsholathebe kwa Maun, kwa a fetileng a bona ba bongaka le go sidilega teng.Maun ke toropo kgolo ya dikgakgamatso e okametse metsana ya Okavango yotlhe,ka jalo o kgona go bona tlou fa kokelong go sa itsege kwa e go tswang,pasop!! ==Motlakase wa dikarata o tla dirisiwa mo ditoropong== Mopalamente wa Selebi Phikwe Bophirima Rre Gilson Saleshando a re thulaganyo ya motlakase o o dirisiwang kwa magaeng e mo go yone motho a rekang motlakase wa tlhotlhwa e a e batlang o o seng turu, e tlaa re mo bogaufing e bo e tsene mo ditoropong.O buile mafoko bosheng a tshwere phuthego ya kgotla kwa lekeishaneng la Kagiso kwa Selebi Phikwe, e mo go yone a neng a rolela banni ba kgaolo tse di buisantsweng kwa palamenteng.A re motlakase oo o tshwana fela le di-units tse e reng di fela o bo o tsenya tse dingwe.Rre Saleshando a re Mme Mothobi o ne a tswa ka mogopolo wa gore babereki ba Ipelegeng ba dirisiwe go aga dikolo tsa bananyana, mme ga o a amogelesega ka mabaka a gore bone ba bereka kgwedi e le nngwe fela.Mo go tse dingwe Rre Saleshando o ne bolela gore sekolo sa Letlhakane le sa Boswelakgomo di tlhaelelwa ke dibuka, mme seemo se se kgoreletsa barutabana mo tirong ya bone.O ne a kgothatsa batsadi go tsena diphuthego tsa mokgatlho wa batsadi le barutabana go bona gore go diragala eng mo thutong ya bana.Ntlha e nngwe a re palamente e dumalane gore ba ba amogelang go simolola ka P3 000 go ya kwa godimo ke bone ba tlaa kgethisiwang.O tsweletse a tlhalosa fa go na le ditshekatsheko tsa gore go nne le madirelo a dithoto tse di tlaa rekisiwang kwa ntle ga lefatshe leno, mme e le tsa boleng jo bo kwa godimo. A re Selebi Phikwe e siametswe ke thulaganyo eo,ka gore go na le dikago tsa difeme tse di ntseng fela di sa dirisiwe, ga go tlhokege gore gotwe go a agwa.A re mo metseng e e gaufi le Selebi Phikwe go na le batho ba ba nang le boitsenanape jwa go roka mme ba ntse fela kwa malapeng.Mo dikgannnyeng tse dingwe mopalamente a re kwa palamenteng e e tlang go ya go buisanngwa gore a molao motheo wa lefatshe leno o siilwe ke nako, ka ba bangwe ba re o fetolwe fa bangwe ba re o tlogelwe fela.Ntlha e nngwe a re go na le kgang ya gore fa motho a tlhophilwe mo phathing a bo a fudugela kwa go e nngwe ke go dirwe jang.Batsena phuthego eo ba ne ba araba ka gore fa motho a tlhophilwe ke batho a bo a ba tlogela a ya kwa phathing e nngwe, go bidiwe ditlhopho sesha.Ntlha e nngwe e banana ba neng ba lela gore fa go nna le kwelo tlase ya itsholelo dikgwebo tsa bone di a amega mme fa ba lebisa ba ba ba adimileng madi kgang e ga ba reediwe. A re potso ke gore a kwelo tlase e ama lefatshe fela bone ga ba reediwe?. == Tsa loapi == <div style="width:75%"> {{Weather box |location = Maun |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan high F = 90 |Feb high F = 89 |Mar high F = 88 |Apr high F = 87 |May high F = 82 |Jun high F = 77 |Jul high F = 77 |Aug high F =83 |Sep high F = 91 |Oct high F = 95 |Nov high F =94 |Dec high F = 91 |Year high F = 87 |Jan low F = 66 |Feb low F = 66 |Mar low F = 63 |Apr low F = 58 |May low F = 49 |Jun low F = 42 |Jul low F = 42 |Aug low F = 47 |Sep low F = 55 |Oct low F = 64 |Nov low F = 66 |Dec low F = 66 |Year low F = 57 |Jan precipitation inch = 4.3 |Feb precipitation inch =3.8 |Mar precipitation inch = 3.5 |Apr precipitation inch = 1.1 |May precipitation inch = 0.2 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.1 |Jul precipitation inch = 0 |Aug precipitation inch = 0 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.1 |Oct precipitation inch = 0.5 |Nov precipitation inch = 1.9 |Dec precipitation inch = 2.8 |Year precipitation inch = 18.2 |source 1 = Weatherbase <ref name=Weatherbase> {{cite web |url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=23086&refer=wikipedia |title =Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Maun, Botswana |publisher=Weatherbase |year=2011 }} Retrieved on November 24, 2011. </ref> |date=November 2011 }} </div> == Keletlhoko le tlhaloso ya mafoko le trisanyo le ditirelo tsa batho== Leina la Maun le tswa mo lefokong la [[Basarwa|Basarwa]] la 'maung' le le tlhalosang 'lefelo la letlhaka le le khutshwane '. Motse o o simolotse ka ngwaga wa 1915 e le motse mogolo wa morafe wa Batawana Motse mogolo o dule kwa Toteng morago ga go fenngwa ga ga Kgosi Lobengula wa matebele. Ka tebelelo e kgolo ya tlhaloganyo le maikutlo Maun ke konokono e kgolo e go ka tsamaelang teng go ya go bona bokone jwa Botswana; sekai ke palo e kwa godimo ya baeti go tswa kwa ntle ga kgaolo go tla go bona le go ithuta ka Ditlhaba tsa Tsodilo le Mapapana a Makgadikgadi. Noka ya Tlhamalakane e tshela noka ya Boteti e ka metsi a mantsi a paka e fitlhelelang Makgadikgadi. == Ditlhabololo tse di amanang le tsa kgwebo le madi == Ka ngwaga wa (2011) Maun e na le makalana a banka ya Barclays,banka ya First National Bank Botswana,banka ya Stanbic le banka ya Standard Chartered tse di nale mechini ya di ATM. Gakologelwa gore di karata tse di bitswang di mastercards ga dikgone go dirisiwa go tsaya madi mo mechineng ya ATM (sekgoreletsi ke sa banka ya Stanbic gaufi le maemelo a difofane). Maun o na le dihotele tse ditona di le tlharo - [http://sediahotel.blogspot.com Sedia Riverside Hotel], Riley's Hotel le Maun Lodge. Go na le mafelo a boroko a le malwa le dikampa, tse di agilweng thata kwa dikgwebong tsa safari di tshwana le Okavango River Lodge, Thamalakane Lodge, the old Bridge Backpackers ga mmogo le tse dingwe. == Metswedi == * [http://jacanaent.com/MaunHist.htm Maun Local History] ===Mola wa makwalo=== {{Reflist}} == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{commonscat-inline|Maun}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100410145852/http://www.ngamitimes.com/ ''The Ngami Times'' , Maun's weekly newspaper] {{Capitals of Districts of Botswana}} {{Botswana largest cities}} [[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]] [[Category:Ditoropo kgolo tsa Botswna le Dikgaolo]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya bokone-bophirima (Botswana)]] [[Category:Sekaka sa Kalahari ]] re1y1nypkbynet2ns9qewf70k6hvm7d 0 3481 27996 27995 2022-08-09T17:40:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Bobonong]] m69x3xhmqas7cacdezr2jteq8r1lxf0 0 3483 31692 28711 2023-09-30T01:44:38Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.86755|long=26.43918|caption=Location of Mmashoro}} Mmashoro ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O bonwa mo bokone bophirima jwa Botswana dikhilomethara tse di masome a boferabobedi go tsweng [[Serowe|Serowe]]. gape palo ya batho e ne e le lekgolokgolo,makgolo a matlhano masome a mane le boraro mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 .<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Letlhoko la madi le kgoreletsa ditlamelo== Banni ba metse ya Malatswai, Dimajwe le Mmashoro ba kopilwe go nna pelotelele go emela gore itsholelo ya lefatshe leno e boele mannong, ka ke gone ditlamelo tsa metse ya bone di tlaa tsibogelwang.Ba boleletswe jalo kwa diphuthegong tsa kgotla tse di neng di tshwerwe ke mopalamente wa kgaolo ya bone ya Serowe Bokone Bophirima, Rre Tshekedi Khama, fa ba arabiwa ka ga tse ba di kopileng jaaka megala ya mosokela tsebeng kwa diofising tsa puso, koloi ya mapodisi go lwantsha borukutlhi le tse dingwe.Ba Malatswai ba ngongoregile ka khiro ya go kgaola ditlhare mo ditseleng, ba re ba lephata la ditsela ba hira banni ba motse wa Mmashoro go tswa kwa motseng oo go goroga kwa go wa Malatswai, mme ba kopa go kgaoganyediwa gore le bone ba bone go itshetsa.Kwa Dimajwe, banni ba ngongoregile ka tsela e e saleng e tshetswe mmu go e baakanya, mokhanselara o ne a solofetsa fa go le gaufi gore e simololowe ka thendara e setse e dule.Mopalamente le ene o ne a supa fa a tshwenyegile thata ka ntlha ya lebaka le le tserweng go baakanya tsela eo.Monana mongwe o kopile puso go romela badirela puso ba maphata a a farologaneng a mananeo a dithuso go etela motse wa bone, go ba rutuntsha ka one ka ba le mo lefifing fela ka mananeo a puso.Modulasetilo wa Mmashoro o ne a ngongorega ka boimana jwa baithuti ba sekole se segolwane sa motse oo, a re batsadi bangwe ba rotloetsa mowa wa boitaolo ka go ba rekisetsa ditagi. Ba Mmashoro ba kopile go fiwa motshine wa bobedi wa go jesa bolase ka kgaolo eo e dirisa o le mongwe fela mme go tlhokega wa bobedi go tsweledisa tiro fa o mongwe o ile merakeng.Mopalamente o ne a kopile ba kompone ya Kalahari Gas e e gaufi le motse wa Mmashoro go tla go tlhalosetsa banni ba motse oo, gore ba bokgakala bo kae le go simolola tiro ya go fetlha gas.Mogolwane wa kompone eo Rre Trevor Corrivan, o tlhalositse fa tiro ya go fetlha gas e sa ntse e le kgakala ka ba sa ntse ba tsweletse ka dipaakanyo.A re se a se solofetsang Batswana ke gore go tlile go thapiwa batho ba bantsi ka ditiro tsa teng di farologane mme di tlhoka go dirwa bosigo le motshegare malatsi otlhe, e bile go tlhoka tlhokomelo e e tseneletseng.Mopalamente o ne a tlhalosetsa banni ba metse eo ka ga ngalo ditiro. ==Goya o rotloetsa Ma-Domi go lebala tse di fetileng== Maloko a phathi ya Domkrag a motse wa Mmashoro a kopilwe go lebalelana melato ya maloba go tsweledisa ditiro tsa phathi ya bone le go itsise batho ka mananeo a puso ya bone gore Batswana ba intshe mo lehumeng.Go buile jalo mopalamente wa Palapye Moiseraela Goya yo o neng a bua kwa phuthegong ya Domkrag ya go amogela maloko a phathi eo le go ba kopanya morago ga dipharologanyo tsa bone nako ya ditlhopho tse di fitileng tsa 2004.Rre Goya a re ke nako ya go gagamatsa chaene, go tsibosa Batswana ka mosola wa mananeo a puso ya bone ya Domkrag le go nna tlhaga mo go diriseng lenaneo la temo la ISPAAD ka ke lone le ka ntshang Batswana mo selelong sa gore mabenkele a turisa dijo, ka go lema ka tlhoafalo go ijesa le go rekisa, a re seo se ka thusa gore beng ba dikgwebo tse di rekisang dijo ba fokotse di tlhwatlhwa.O kgothaditse barua kgomo go disetsa kwa merakeng, a re bajanala ba e leng bone ba rekang nama ya Botswana, fa ba feta dikgomo mo metseng ba di tsaya ditshwantsho le di e ja dipolaseteke, a re seo se borai thata mo thekisong ya tsone kwa mafatsheng a sele.A re go tsile go hetlhwa gase e ntsi mo Mmashoro, e e tlaa tlhamelang Batswana ditiro, a tlhalosa fa seo e le tsela nngwe ya go fokotsa go ketemela ga batho ba ba batlang ditiro kwa ditoropong.Leloko la khuduthamaga ya phathi ya Domkrag Mme Neo Kealotswe, o akgoletse ma-Domkrag a Mmashoro go supa fa ba fedisitse dikgang tse di neng tsa ba kgaoganya.A re maraganateng a bana ba mpa a ipaakanyediwa ke beng.O ba kopile go tsena diphuthego ka a lemogile fa ba itshupa fela ka nako ya buleladitswe, a re ditiro tsa phathi di tshwanetse go tswelela. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ Botswana/Mmashoro] ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] 881by55rsx9ygq7s2z74d6d1r3yrzod 0 3484 27959 27958 2022-08-09T16:30:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.92323|long=27.32087|caption=Location of Serule}} Serule ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Serule, o nale seemo sa loapi sa selekanyo sa -21.95 (21° 56' 60 S) gape le sa 27.3 (27° 18' 0 E), ke motse o o mo mebilen, fa thoko ga tsela, kgotsa fa thoko ga seporo sa terena. Motse o o bonwa fa tlhoko ga tsela ya [[Francistown|Francistown]] le [[Palapye|Palapye]], gape ke motse yo o botlhokwa o o kopanyang diporo tse di tswelang kwa bokone jwa toropong ya Francistown, le borwa jwa motse wa Palapye gape le mo botlhaba jwa toropo ya moepo ya [[Selebi-Phikwe|Selebi-Phikwe]], e e dikhilomethara tse di masome a bosupa le bobedi go tswa kwa Palapye go ya fela kwa godimo mo tseleng e e yang bokone jwa tsela ya A1, dikhilomethara tse di masome a boferabobedi le bobedi go ya Francistown mo borwa jwa tsela ya A1 gape le dikhilomethara tse di masome a borataro mo bophirima jwa toropo ya Selibe Phikwe go ya kwa makopanelong a tsela.. O bonwa thata mo dikhilometharang tse di makgolo a mararo le masome a mane mo botlhaba selekanyo sa seemo sa loapi sa (90°) gongwe e ka nna bogare jwa lefatshe la Botswana gape le dikhilomethara tse di makgolo a mararo,masome a boraro le bobedi mo seemong sa loapi sa selekanyo sa mo bokone jwa (26°) toropokgolo Gaborone.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2008-01-20 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> ==Dipalo tsa batho== Palo tsa batho go ya ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 e ne e le 2,268 gape e akanyediwa go fetla selekanyo sa 3000 mo bofelong jwa ngwaga wa 2011. Banni ba motse wa Serule ba akaretsa Bangwato, Bakwena, Batalaote, Bakalanga, Bahurutshe gape le dikgotlana tse di leng teng ke tsa Borotsi, Mokwena, Botalaote, Basimaneng le Leupane. Lefelo le ka nna selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolo la Serule le nale palo ya batho ba ka nna 1515 (0.000015 motho a le mongwe a tsaya ntlha ngwe a lefatshe) gape le go tsholetsega ga lefatshe ga selekanyo sa makgolo a boferabongwe,boferabongwe le boraro mo lefatsheng. ==Dipolotiki le Puso== Kgosi ya motse ke Kgosi Oletile Modise, Motalaote yo o tsereng bogosi ka ngwaga wa 2001 go tsweng mo go kgosi Tau Lesego. Oletile Modiseke morwa Kgosi Gabana yo o simolotseng motse . Kgosi Modise o thusiwa ke Kgosi Mmese. Banni ba Serule ba eteletswe pele ke phuthego ya Botswana Democratic Party. Boleng teng jwa phuthego ya Botswana National Front mo motseng bo ne jwa nyelela se se latedisa tshimololo ya bolengteng jwa phuthego ya Botswana Congress Party e e tswelelang e le yone e e itesang borathana le fa e sena tatedi e e tseneletseng. Mokhanselara wa Serule ke Seno Fani Mokhondo yo o ka fa tlase ga phuthego ya Botswana Democratic Party. Mokhanselara Seno Fane Mokhondoke leloko la Presidential Certificate of Honour ka ngwaga wa 2006. Presidential Certificate of Honour e tlhalosiwa e le “setlankana se se abelwang motho go bo a berekile ka lobaka gape a le boikanyego mo lefatsheng la Botswana.” Tona wa lefatshe mo bogompienong wa Tshireletso,kagiso le tlhokgamo ke ene moemedi wa motse kwa khuduthamageng wa kgaolo ya Serowe bokone botlhaba,yo o ka fa tlase ga phuthego e e busang. Badirela molao ba ba ntseng ba emetse Serule ba akaretsa tautona Festus Gontebanye Mogae gape le Lephimotswe Boyce Sebetlela yo kileng a bo e le tona kwa khuduthamageng. ==Ditlhabololo tsa Dikago== Le fa Serule e le motse yo o nang le dipalo tsa batho ba ba palo e e tsenang mo seatleng,mo nakong e e fitileng go nnile le ditlhabololo tsa dikago. Dikago tsa mantlo di fa bosupi ka mefutla ya dikago tsa tsone tse di tlhabologileng. Bontsi jwa ditirelo tse di ka bonwang mo Botswana gape le mo ditoropong di ka bonwa gape le kwa motseng wa Serule. Ke nngwe ya dikgaolo tse di mo maemong a lesome mo go laoleng ga sepodise sa Botswana mo Serule. Gape mo motseng go nale sekolo sa Little Tomy Day Care Centre, Serule Primary School, Bonwatlou Junior School,kokelwana ya Serule, le poso. Bonno jwa one jo bo rileng fa tlhoko ga tsela ya A1bo bakile tshimolodiso ya lefelo le go kalwang bokete jwa dikoloi tsa megobagoba gape le dikolo tse dingwe tse ditona tse di simolotsweng ka ngwaga wa 2000. Motse o o akola tsela e e dikhilometharanyana e e mo motseng. Gape le e e leng teng kwa difikantsweng tsa Majoje, tse di bonwang kwa dithabeng tsa Majoje tse o kareng lefelo la peeletso la ditso la motse. == Itsholelo== Banni ba motse wa Serule bontsi ba bone ke balimi ka jalo ba ikaegile thata ka temo thuo agriculture le fa go ntse go nale palonyana ya batho ba ba ikaegileng ka mebereko mo motseng le kwa ditoropong tse di mabapi. Bontsi ba bone ke balemi barui ba ba direlang go jesa malwapa a bone. Ba nale dikgomo kwa merakeng ya Makgorwane, Libu, Xomexhwa, le Seokane. Majoje ke lone lefatshe le ba lemelang kwa go lone le tsaya thobo ya bone. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] 4dhfxdrupfklj37go7u3tb8kzha8sds 0 3485 20687 17905 2016-06-18T13:50:51Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|20|33|49|S|026|13|28|E|region:BW_type:city_source:wikimapia|display=title}} [[File:BW-Sowa.png|thumb|225px|Kwa Sowa a bonwang teng mo Botswana]] '''Sowa''' ke toropo e e bonwana mo kgaolong ya legare la of [[Botswana|Botswana]], mme e ikemetse ka bonosi. Toropo ya Sowa e simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1991 ke molaomotheo wa khuduthamaga, wa Statutory Instrument No.26 wa ngwaga wa 1991 gape o laolwa ke melawana ya toropo ya Sowa , 1991 ka fa tlase ga molaomotheo wa Township Act (Cap 40:02). Palo ya batho e ne e le 2,879 ya banni, go ya ka ba palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001. ''Sowa'' o raya letswai mo temeng ya [[Basarwa|Basarwa]]. Toropo e bapile le Sua Pan (gape go itsege ka Sowa Pan),<ref>[http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/attractions/sowa_pan.html Sowa Pan]. Lekgotla la Bojanala.</ref> letswai kwa sodium carbonate (soda ash) e epiwang teng.<ref>{{cite book | title = Southern Africa | edition = 4th | author = Murphy, Alan | publisher = Lonely Planet | date = 2007 | page = 99 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=AijmBeQ9_r8C&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=sua+sowa+pan&source=bl&ots=vz5SLnJxKm&sig=O6OqCQgBW27vDCLjAjj3nAgwpi4&hl=en&ei=Oih4S__oEsTR8QbHjJX0CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=sua%20sowa%20pan&f=false | isbn = 9781740597456 | oclc = 156530975 }}</ref> ==Makhanselara a masha a ngongoregela ditlhabololo== Makhanselara a masha a toropo ya Sowa a supile ngongorego morago ga go lekodisiwa fa go se na dipe ditlhabololo tse di rulaganyeditsweng toropo eo mo ngwageng ono wa madi.E rile ba bua kwa phuthegong ya malatsi mabedi o o neng o rulaganyeditswe go ba rutuntsha ka tsamaiso ya khansele, mongwe wa makhanselara ao, Rre Baemedi Medupe o ne a re ka ntata ya go bo go se na ditlhabololo tse di rulagantsweng mo toropong eo, go tlaa ba thathafalela e le baemedi ba batho go ema fa pele ga setshaba ba ba bolelela ka fa go se nang ditlhabololo ka teng.Mogolwane go tswa mo ofising ya khansele ya Sowa, Rre Letswalo Moesi o ne a tlhalosetsa makhanselara ao gore tshwetso ya go emisa go dira ditlhabololo tse disha mo toropong eo e bakilwe ke letlhoko la madi le le dirilweng ke kwelo tlase ya itsholelo lefatshe ka bophara.Rre Moesi o ne gape a gakolola makhanselara ao go tsenelela diphuthego tsa kgotla tse di bidiwang ke ba khansele go lekodisa setshaba ka mananeo a puso, gore le bone ba tle ba thuse go tlhalosa ka jaana e tlaabo e le bone baeteledipele ba dikomiti tse di farologanyeng mo khanseleng.O bile a lekodisa makhanselara ao gore batho ba Sowa ba na le mokgwa wa go goga dinao fa ba bilediwa diphuthego tsa kgotla, ntswa khansele e dira gotlhe mo e nang nago jaaka go ba bitsa ka digoagoe. Makhanselara ba ne ba ngongorega ka gore mo nakong ya gompieno ditsha tse di mo Sowa ke tsa moepo le tsa kompone ya matlo ya BHC fela, mme ba re ba belaela gore selo seo ke sone se dirang gore batho ba seka ba tsenelela diphuthego tsa kgotla ka jaana ba sa tseye toropo eo e le legae la bone. Ba ne ba tswa ka mogopolo wa gore go abelwe batho ditsha tsa bonno mo Sowa gore batho ba tle ba tsenwe ke mowa wa go tlhabolola toropo eo ka jaanong e tlaabo e le baagi ba sennelaruri.E rile Rre Moesi a ba kgwa dikgaba, a ba bolelela gore go sa tswa go simolodisiwa lenaneo la SHHA mo Sowa, mme a re ke tsholofelo ya bone e le bagogi ba toropo eo gore batho ba ba filweng ditsha tseo ba tlaa oketsa palo ya batho ba Sowa, e bontsi jwa yone mo nakong ya gompieno e leng babereki ba moepo.Makhanselara a ne a rutuntshiwa ka ditsamaiso tsa khansele ka go farologana, jaaka melawana e e laolang boitshwaro jwa bone le go tsisa melao-kakanyetso mo khanseleng. ==Banni ba lela ka metsi a a letswai== Banni ba metse ya Gweta, Tsokatshaa,Dzoroga,le Sowa ba ne ba ikuela ka seemo sa metsi a a sielwang batho ba metse eo, ba re a letswai, a ka ama botsogo jwa bone.Ba ntshitse boikuelo joo, mo phuthegong ya kgotla e biditswe ke mothusa tona, mme Botlogile Tshireletso kwa metseng eo, ka Mosupologo. Ba kopile gore metsi ao, a dirwe sengwe go timola letswai leo.Ba ne gape ba lela ka lephata la metsi la khansele ya Tutume, ba re badiri bao ba tsaya nako go gokela metsi le go bala dimmithara.Kwa Tsokatshaa, banni ba ne ba ikuela ka tsela ya lekgarapa ya Dzoroga/Tsokatshaa, ba re go tsaya nako gore tsela eo e gopiwe.Mme Kesentsemang Gadibolae wa Dzoroga, a re ba le balemi ba motse oo, ba leka ka bojotlhe go diragatsa lenaneo la ISPAAD bothata ke terekere.O ne a bolela fa e sale ba solofediwa terekere ya mmuso, lebaka la temo la bo la wela ba sa e bona. Mafoko a gagwe a ne a tlatswa ke rre Keolekile Malepa, yo o neng a bolela fa mmuso o ntsha mananeo a a siameng, sebe sa phiri e nne barongwa ba ba fiwang boikarabelo jwa go diragatsa mananeo ao.A re seo se tlaa dira gore batho ba felele ba tlhoboga mananeo ao. Mokhanselara yo o itlhophetsweng, Rre Lenyatso Gobela, o ne a bolela fa diterekere tsa ISPAAD di tlhaela mo e bile kgaolo potlana ya Tutume e abetswe diterekere tse nne go thusa balemi ba kgaolo yotlhe, mme go rotloediwa balemi go dirisa methale e mengwe go lema.E rile a ba araba ka kgang ya metsi, mogolwane mo lephateng la metsi la kgansele potlana ya Tutume, Rre Vincent Ragabane.O ne a bolela fa go thapilwe kompone nngwe ka thulaganyo ya metsi ya Sowa Water Supply Master Plan go thusa metse eo.Rre Ragabane a re ka thulaganyo eo e tlaa bo e le go arabela dilelo tsa bone tsa go tokafatsa seemo sa metsi ao, le ntswa a le mo seemong se ka boranyane a siametsweng go nowa.Mme Tshireletso o tsamaya le metse e e mo kgaolong ya Nata/Gweta go rerisa sethaba ka thulaganyo ya go hudusiwa ga ditirelo tsa metsi go ya kwa go ba koporase ya metsi ya Water Utilities. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Tutume]] [[Sowa]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} bbp4t9x4yr6fidq6j5vbxokeq6xm05k 0 3486 28312 18629 2022-08-31T04:33:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Oodi]] to [[Oodi]] without leaving a redirect: Leina ke [[Oodi]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Oodi |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kgatleng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =3,440 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=24 |latm=34 |lats=23 |latNS=S |longd=26|longm=2 |longs=2 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Oodi''' kgotsa '''Odi''' ke motsana yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng ya [[Botswana|Botswana]]. O dikhilomethara tse di masome a mabedi mo bokone-botlhaba jwa toropokgolo [[Gaborone|Gaborone]]. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le 3,139. ==Ditso tsa banni ba Odi== Bakwena ba simolotse ka dingwaga tsa bo 1500 go ya ka bakwadi ba hesitori. Ba simolotse ba tswa mo Bahurutsheng morago ga ntwa ya bana ba ga Kgosi Malope e bong Mohurutshe morwadia Malope wa ntlha wa ntlo e tona le Kwena Morwa Malope wa ntlha wa ntlo ya bobedi. Ntwa e ene e le gore a bogosi botsewe ke ngwana wa ntlha wa ntlo e tona le fa e le mosetsana gongwe botsewe ke ngwana wa ntlha wa mosimane mo ntlong ya bobedi yo e neng e le Kwena. Ntwa e ne ya simolola magareng ga balatedi ba ga Mohurutshe le ba ga Kwena ke mo kgaogano e simolotseng teng fa ba ba neng ba sa la Kwena morago ba bidiwa baKwena. Morago ga losika lwa botlhano go ya ko go la bosupa Bakwena ba sena go kgaogana le Bahurutshe fa Mogopa e sa ntse e le kgosi, go ne ga nna lešekere le le golo. Go ne ga nna tlala e e boitshegang ka ngwaga tsa bo 1700 e e neng ya dira kgaogano e tona mo morafeng wa Bakwena. Bakwena ba ga Modibedi, Mogorosi, Bahlakwana, Bamonaheng, BaMokotedi le ba Makhoakhoa, ba ne ba tsamaela ntlheng ya borwa jwa noka ya Lekwa go ya Foreisetata, fa ba bangwe ba ne ba nna kwa Ntsuanatsatsi go bapa le Bafokeng. Bakwena ba ba tsamaetseng ntlheng ya Borwa go feta Noka ya Lekwa ba ne ba ikopanya ba dira Bogosi jwa Lesotho. Bangwe ba Magosi a Bakwena jaaka baMoletse, baPhogole, le baPhalane ba ne ba tsamaela ntlheng ya botlhaba mme ba nna le bogosi jo bo itlhaotseng. Kgosi Mogopa le Bakwena ba ba neng ba setse jaaka Bakwena ba Modimosana ba ne ba dira morafe wa Bakwena ba Botswana. Ba ne ba ya Mabjanamatshwana go bapa le Noka ya Odi mo ba neng ba aga motse wa Rathateng fa nokeng ya Madikwe e kopannang teng le ya Odi. Mogopa-Kwena o ne a boela kwa Mabjanamatshwana mo motseng wa Brits wa teransefala, mme morwarragwe Kgabo (2) o ne a seka a mosala morago e na a sala kwa Rathateng morago a Kgabaganya noka ya Madikwe le balatedi ba gagwe go ya Botswana. Bakwena ba ga Kgabo ba ne ba nna kwa Dithejwaneng mo bophirima jwa Molepolole wa Botswana. Kgosi Kgabo o ne a salwa morago ke Motshodi ngwana wa gagwe wa mosimane, le fa go sa itlhalose gore ke mang tota yo o ne a eteletse Kgabo-kwena pele fa ba ya Botswana bangwe bare ke Kgabo fa ba bangwe ba re ke Motshodi. Bakwena ba ne ba kgaogana gape kwa Molepolole, ya nna ba ga Ngwaketse ba ba itsegeng ka BaNgwaketse, le ba ga Ngwato ba ba itsegeng BaNgwato. ==Ngwao e ka godisa bojanala jwa kwa Manyana== Kgosi Kebinatshwene Mosielele wa motse wa Manyana, a re ngwao e amana thata le bojanala.Kgosi Mosielele o ne a bua jalo mo puisanong le babegadikgang gore moopelo, kapari le dijo tsa Setswana di ka dirisiwa go godisa bojanala, ke ka moo bajanala le babeeletsi ba ratang motse wa Manyana.Kgosi o ne a re batho ba motse wa gagwe ba tshwanetse go bababela ditsangwao le ditsatlholego tsa kgaolo ya bone jaaka mekwalo le metako e e mo matlapeng kwa Manyana, tse di mo mantsweng a Dimawe, fa gare ga metse ya Manyana le Mmankgodi gammogo le setlhare sa ga David Livingstone.Le fa go ntse jalo, Kgosi Mosielele o ne a supa gore ga go na go nna motlhofo go fetolela megopolo ya batho ba motse wa gagwe kwa go tlhokomeleng le go bapatsa bojanala jo bo mo motseng wa bone.A re o setse a bone lefelo kwa Ramoshaga, kwa go tlaa agiwang lefelo la ngwao teng.Kgosi Mosielele o ne a tlhalosa gore maikaelelo a gagwe ke go tsweledisa maikaelelo a ga rraagwe, yo o duleng mo tirong ka ntlha ya bogodi jaaka go tsosolosa mmino le ditsamaiso dingwe tsa Sehurutshe jaaka dikgafela. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Gaborone]] [[Botswana]] [[Odi]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reference}} {{Kgatleng District}} {{coord|24|34|23|S|26|2|2|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kgatleng]] [[Category:Magae a mo Botswana]] gws6end8xx716wzzrx7w3vi7vnwdgjf 0 3487 31664 27595 2023-09-30T01:18:28Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.7804|long=27.77697|caption=Location of Lerala}} Lerala ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motsana o o dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo go tsweng kwa nokeng ya Limpopo gape le molelwane wa [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] gape o ka nna dikhilomethara tse di masome a boferabongwe mo botlhaba jwa motse wa [[Palapye|Palapye]]. Palo ya batho ba Lerala e ne e le 5,747 palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> Kompone ya kwa lefatsheng la Australia e e bidiwang, DiamonEx Limited, e akanya go bula moepo wa diteemane mo dikhilomethareng tse di lesome le botlhano mo bokone0bophirima jwa motsana wa Lerala. Leina la moepo le le itsegeng ka '''Martins Drift Diamond Project''' o tla bulwa ka tshimologo ya ngwaga wa 2008 gape o bo o tlhapa babereki ba le makgolo a mabedi le masome a mararo go ya kwa makgolong a mabedi le masome a boferabongwe go ntsha selekanyo se se akanyediwang sa {{convert|330000|carat|kg}} ngwaga.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abnnewswire.net/press/en/44155/DIAMONEX-LIMITED.html |title=Diamonex Limited Acquires Kimberlite Pipes In USA |publisher=''ABN Newswire'' |accessdate=2008-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Modikwa|first=Onalenna |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/2006/May/Monday22/236196382442.html |title=Production To Begin On Martins Drift Next Year |work=Mmegi Business Week |date=2006-05-22 |accessdate=2008-01-21}}</ref> Mo nakong e e fitlileng kompone e e kopanetsweng ya De Beers gape le puso ya Botswana ba ne ba direla fa gare ga ngwaga wa 1998–2001 moepo wa tshimolodiso wa diteemane gone kwa lefelong leo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20011210&i=Lerala_mine_closes |title=Lerala mine closes |publisher=''Botswana Press Agency (BOPA)'' |accessdate=2008-01-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> ==Setshaba se kutlwelobotlhoko ka 2016== Mokgatlho wa Royal Family Culture and Charity o abetse banni bangwe ba ba neng ba wetswe ke seru sa dipula tse di ileng tsa senya kwa motseng wa Maunatlala. Moeteledipele wa mokgatlho o, Rre Joseph Thakgathi, a re mokgatlho wa gagwe o itlamile go tswelela o abela malwapa a a tlhokang.A re Keresemose ke letsatsi le malwapa a a tlaa bong a kopane, mme a bone go tshwanetse gore malwapa a a tlhokang le one a nne le dijo le diaparo.Mokgatlho oo, o abetse malwapa a mabedi kwa Maunatlala dijo le diaparo ga mmogo le dingata tse di lesome tsa bojang gore ba kgone ba rulele matlo a bone a a ileng a rutlulolwa ke dipula le diphefo kgwedi e e fetileng.Rre Thakgathi a re ba dirile tiro e ba itebagantse le letshego la tebelopele ya 2016 la tshaba e e kutlwelobotlhoko, e e babalelang. Mokgatlho oo itebagantse gape le go tlhabolola ngwao ka go rotloetsa mmino wa Setswana, le poko. Fa a tswa la gagwe, monni wa motse o, Mme Salome Lesole, yo le ene a nnileng le seabe mo go abeleng malwapa ao, o rotloeditse banni ba Maunatlala go nna le pelotlhomogi mo batlhoking. A re kutlwelobotlhoko e e tshwanetse go supiwa ke bone pele, e seng batho ba ba tswang kwa ntle. A re puso e sa ntse e le mo lesekereng la tlhaelo ya madi mme a kopa banni ba motse o go thusa go agela batlhoki.Kgosi wa motse oo, Kgosi Phopho Mapena, le ene o lebogetse mokgatlho oo ka go thusa malwapa ao ka dijo le diaparo. A re go a lebosega go bona banana ba tswa kgakala batla go supa kutlwelobotlhoko mo banning ba Maunatlala, bogolo jang ba ba ileng ba amiwa ke dibetso tsa tlholego ==Bapedi ba Mapulana ba ipelela letsatsi la ngwao== Ka Matlhatso, Bapedi ba Mapulan ba ne ba tshologetse kwa motseng wa Sefhare go ipelela ngwao ya bone.Letsatsi leo, le le le tshwarwang ngwaga le ngwaga, le ne le eteletswe pele ke mokgatlho wa Lentswe la Batswapong, o o itebagantseng le go rotloetsa ngwao le puo ya Sepedi.Fa a buisa Batswapong ka letsatsi leo, tona wa dipagamo le ditlhaeletsano, Rre Frank Ramsden a re go botlhokwa gore merafe e ipelele dingwao tsa yone.A re le fa ditso tsa merafe bontsi di kwadilwe, go botlhokwa go ipelela ngwao go ruta dikokomane le go di tsweledisa.A re merafe ya lefatshe leno e tshwanetse go itumelela popagano ka gore mo mafatsheng a mangwe semorafe ke sone se se tlang pele mme se tsale dikhuduego le dintwa.Tona Ramsden a re mo lefatsheng leno, le fa merafe e farologana ga go paledise gore merafe e kopane ka mekgwa epe.O akgotswe morafe wa Batswapong, a re se ba se dirang ke sone se puso e se rotloetsang gore morafe mongwe le mongwe o tshegetse ngwao le teme ya one, a re ke sone se puso e ileng ya tlhoma lephata la banana, metshameko le ngwao. Rre Ramsden a re go a itumedisa go bona merafe e e farologaneng e eme ka dinao go supa le go akola se ba leng sone, a re letsatsi le le lone le supa ka fa morafe wa Batswapong o ratang e bile o ipelela se o leng sone.A re kgaolo ya Disikalala ke nngwe ya mafelo a a humileng tlholego jaaka mantswe a a nang le metswedi ya metsi a monate jaaka Sefhare, Goo-Moremi le Borotsi, a tlatsa ka gore Tswapong ke lefelo le lentle le le kgatlhisang ka mantswe a lone.Fa a tswa la gagwe, moemedi wa kgaolo ya Disikalala kwa ntlong ya dikgosi, Kgosi Sello Moroka o akgoletse lekgotla la Lentswe la Batswapong go kopanya morafe wa Batswapong.A re se se supa fa Bapedi ba itemogile bogolo jang ka ngwao ya bone.Le fa go ntse jalo a re ngwao e a fetoga, e amiwe ke ditlhabololo mme a kopa Batswapong go tswelela ba tshwere ngwao ya bone gore e se ka ya ba latlhegela.A re ngwao ke yone e kgaphang batho mo ditseleng tse di sa siamang, mme fa morafe o sa ntse o tshwere ngwao, o ka tila go tsena mo ditseleng tse di sa siamang. Kgosi ya motse wa Sefhare, Kgosi Oteng Suping, o ne a tlhalosetsa morafe ka botshelo jwa Bapedi, a re Bapedi ba tswa kgakala e le balemi bogolo jang ka dipula di ne di na thata.O tlhalositse gape ka dijo tse di neng di jewa jaaka bogobe jwa lerotse, le diletso tse di neng di letswa ka nako eo.Letsatsi le le ne le ketekiwa ka dipina le maboko, mmogo le go etela mengwe ya metswedi e nnang e ela metsi. ==Banana ba Bapedi ba amogela mogopolo== Banana ba Disikalala Bokone ba amogetse mogopolo wa gore go okediwe dingwaga tsa banana go tswa mo go masome mabedi le boferabongwe go ya kwa go masome mararo le botlhano.Ba akgotse mopalamente wa Disikalala Bokone Rre Prince Maele, mo diphuthegong tsa kgotla kwa metseng ya Lerala, Ratholo, Majwaneng le Manaledi, ba re dingwaga tse masome mabedi le boferabongwe di dinnye e bile di goroga ka nako e ba sa ntseng ba ise ba tlhaloganye dilo ka bontsi.Ba re ba ntse ba sa kgone go inaakanya le mananeo a puso a tshwana le la madi a banana a ba thusiwang ka one go ipulela dikgwebo.Bontsi jwa banana ba tlhalositse fa dikopo tsa bone di sa kgona go atlega ka ntlha ya dingwaga, ba re ba tsile go ititaya ka thupana gore ba kgone go akola lenaneo le.Fa mopalamente Rre Prince Maele a ba baya pele tse di builweng kwa palamenteng e e fetileng, o ne a ba tlhalosetsa gore molao o o iteetswe legofi ke palamente, a re e bile o tlaa bewa monwana ka kgwedi ya Phukwi.A re banana ka bontsi mo kgaolong ya gagwe ba ntse ba lela ka kgang e, ya gore dingwaga di okediwe gore ba kgone go akola lenaneo la madi a banana. Le fa go ntse jalo, a re o sa ntse a tshwenyega ka banana ba kgaolo ya Disikalala bokone ka gore ba maoto a tshupa go tsenya dikopo go ipulela dikgwebo tse di tlaa ba thusang go itlhamela ditiro go inamola lehuma.O kopile batsadi go mo thusa seemo se ka go bua le banana kwa malwapeng, a re go a swabisa go bona banana ba ba ka bong ba tsholetsa kgaolo e, e le bone ba ba nnang fela mo bojalweng le mo borukutlhing. Rre Maele o kgothaditse banana go bula dikgwebo gongwe le gongwe kwa Disikalala, a re ba se ka ba ikganelela fela mo metseng e ba tlholegang mo go yone, a re ke gone mo go dirang gore dikopo tsa bone di se ka tsa atlega ka gore bontsi jwa bone ba batla go dira dikgwebo tse di tshwanang mo lefelong le le lengwe.Le fa banana bangwe ba ne ba kopa gore madi a ba thusiwang ka one a P100 000 a okediwe, Rre Maele a re go thata gore madi a okediwe ntswa banana ba sa ntse ba sa kgatlhegele go a tsaya.Le fa go ntse jalo, Rre Maele o lebogetse banana ba ba kgonneng go ipulela dikgwebo ka madi a banana go tshwara ka thata gore dikgwebo tsa bone di se ka tsa phuphama.O ba kopile go thusa ba bangwe ba ba sa ntseng ba palelwa ke go tlatsa difomo gore le bone ba kgone ba ipulele dikgwebo tse di tlaa thusang go tlhabolola kgaolo ya Disikalala bokone. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== * [[Botswana]] * [[Bobonong]] * [[Selebe Phikwe]] ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} hnmz1rv1owonq6zrxjk1f76h8b53i7t 0 3488 28285 28284 2022-08-26T08:18:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Sefophe]] lil5w1ksde6czcge5fhneqslpm7bslf 0 3489 31739 28709 2023-09-30T02:16:58Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|village in Kgalagadi|Phuduhudu, Kgalagadi}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.19535455460|long=24.5363035946|caption=Location of Phuduhudu}} '''Phuduhudu ''' ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone botlhaba jwa Botswana. Motse o mo botlhaba jwa kgaolo e, gape motse o na le sekole se se potlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa motse wa Lepokole di ne dile makgolo a matlhano le botlhano.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Ditau di jesetsa banni mo kgobedung== Baagi ba Phuduhudu kwa kgaolong ya Nhabe ba ngongoregile mo mopalamenteng wa bone gore e setse e le dingwaga tse thataro ba letile gore dikgomo tsa bone di hudusiwe mo motseng ka ditau di itlhabela ka go kgona le go rata.Motse wa Phuduhudu o mo diphakeng tsa Makgadikgadi le Nxai mme banni ba bolela fa dibatana tsa naga bogolo jang ditau di tswetse masaka a bone.Kgosi ya motse oo, Rre Bobota Yokhwi, o boletse fa ba ne ba boleletswe fa puso e ba bonetse dipolase kwa mafelong a mararo e bong C1, C2, le C3 gautshwane le Mopipi go di tshabisa ditau.Rre Yokhwi a re, E setse e le dingwaga tse thataro re ntse re reeditse, mme ga gona sepe se se lebegang se dirwa, le sone sediba ga go na sepe se se epilweng. Mme mafelo ao, a siame thata ka jaana re ne re tlaa bo re bapile le ba kgwediso ka seatla.Mo phuthegong ya kgotla e e neng e buisiwa ke mopalamente wa kgaolo, Rre Frank Ramsden, baagi ba boletse fa ba sa itse gore khudugo ya bone e lebane le lephata lefe fa e le la diphologolo le la temothuo.E rile Rre Ramsden a tsibogela kgang eo, a kopa morafe go mo fa sebaka gore a ikopanye le matona a temothuo le ya tsa diphologolo go rarabolola seemo.O boletse fa e le kgang e ntsha mo ditsebeng tsa gagwe gore ba lephata la temothuo ba boleletse morafe wa Phuduhudu gore go se ka ga nna leruo lepe le le hudusetswang kwa polaseng tseo.A re se a se itseng ke gore ba lephata la diphologolo, ba solofeditse fa ba le mo lenaneong la go tlisa ditlamelo di tshwana le go phunya didiba kwa dipolaseng tse disha tseo, gore e re isago barui ba Phuduhudu ba hudusetse leruo teng. Kgang e nngwe e ne e le ya gore go na le dipelaelo tsa gore ba ofisi ya kgotla kwa Maun ba ikgagapeletse dikoloi, mme ba dira dilo thata gore dikgaolo tse dingwe di se ka tsa nna le dikoloi tsa kgotla.Ba boletse fa go kile ga bo go na le koloi ya kgotla, mme kgang e le gore ga go na mokgweetsi.Ba boletse gore mo bogompienong ba na le mokgweetsi yo e leng lepodisi la kgotla, mme ba bolelelwa fa koloi ya bone e ntshitswe mo tseleng ka e sa itekanela.E rile a tsibogela kgang eo, Rre Dikaelo Serige wa ofisi ya kgotla kwa Maun a bolela fa koloi eo e sa botiwa, mme e bereka kwa Maun. Mopalamente o solofeditse fa a tlaa sala kgang eo morago mme koloi e boele Phuduhudu. ==Kgang ya letsomo e tsositse kgaruru== Banni ba motse wa Phuduhudu ba ne ba phuthegetse kwa kgotleng bosheng go utlwa ka bokamoso jwa Trust ya bone le mogwebi yo a neng a neetswe tetla ya go gweba ka diphologolo mo Phuduhudu.Phuthego ene e tsenwe ke morafe, baemedi ba lephata la diphologolo ka e le bone ba ba fang bogakolodi jwa di Trust tsa mofuta oo.Modulasetilo wa Trust, Boronamang Yakhwe, o tlhalositse gore kgaruru e tsositswe ke go bo marafe o ne o kgaogane ga bedi, ba bangwe ba batla gore mogwebi yo o ntseng a dira le bone a kobiwe.Mogwebi yoo go tswa kwa Aforika Borwa,Dawie Groenwald, banni ba ne ba sa itumelele ka fa a dirisanyang le bone ka teng.Tlhoka tirisanyo mmogo eo e bile ya gwetlha ba Trust go isa mogwebi yoo fa pele ga molao ka go isa mathata a bone kwa diagenteng, mme ka nako ya phuthego ya bosheng, agente go ne go bolelwa a santse a sekaseka kgang eo.Modulasetilo wa Trust o ne a bolela gore go ne ga buisanngwa mo kgotleng ngogola ka Ngwanatsele gore, a ke go thendariwe gape kana diphologolo di rekisiwe ka palobalo, mme morafe wa dumela gore go rekisiwe ka palobalo.O ne a bolela gore phuthego e biditswe gape go tla go rurifatsa kgang gore tota morafe o batla eng, ka a ne a re go na le dipuo mo motseng tsa gore bangwe ba batla mogwebi yo mogologolo gore a boele a gwebe. Banni ba motse wa Phuduhudu ka go farologana ga bone ba ne ba akgela mo kgang mme bontsi jwa banana ba a swa ba ikepela ka Groenwald, fa bagolo bone ba gana.Dingwe tsa dibui, Dodo Moleele, o ne a tlhalosa gore tumalano ya motheo wa Trust ke gore mogwebi yo o fentseng thendara o tshwanetse go duela pele a simolola tiro, mme a re Groenwald ga a a dira jalo.A re mogwebi yoo le gone o bogale, ga a ba buise sentle e bile o ba lebela kwa tlase.Mazonye Tlhapi o boletse gore go dumalanwe le Groenwald gore a dirisanye le bone dingwaga tse tlhano, a re go botoka gore ba nne ba dirisanye le ene gore a tle a duelele melala e a ka tswang a e kolota.Banni ba re ba batla motho yo o nang le madi go tla go tokafatsa matshelo a bone.Ramsden Kelebemang a tswa kwa ofising ya kabo ditsha kwa Maun, o ne a gakolola gore batho ba Phuduhudu ga ba tlhoke go ya kgotla tshekelo go koba mogwebi fa a sa dirisanye sentle le bone, ka fa konteraka e tlhalosang ka teng.O ne a tlhalosa gore go tlhophiwe, ba ba sa batleng mogwebi ba itshupe, mme ba ba mmatlang le bone ba itshupe.Ditlhopho di ne tsa dirwa mme banana ka e ne e le bone bontsi ba ba tlang mogwebi yoo, ba bona palo ya 106, fa bagolo le palo e e kwa tlase ya banana ba itswela ka 43.Mo potsolotsong le BOPA Bobota Yokhwe, kgosana ya motse, o ne a tlhalosa gore ene jaaka morongwa wa setshaba, o tlaa netefatsa gore ditshwetso tse di tserweng di salwa morago gore go dirisanwe sentle, motse o tle o tlhabologe.Groenwald o ne a gana go buisana le BOPA, a re go buiwe le Sechele agente ya gagwe. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Maun]] [[Ngamiland]] ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|20|11|43|S|24|32|11|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya bokone-bophirima (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] c3xqslwh2c45kii30dg2cdrtpcq49sn 0 3490 31590 28371 2023-09-30T00:19:20Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Bilateral relations|Botswana–Russia|Botswana|Russia|filetype=svg}} '''Botsalano jwa lefatshe la Botswana le Russia ''' ({{lang-ru|Российско-ботсванские отношения}}) bo simolotse ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe a tlhola borataro ngwaga wa 1970 fa lefatshe la [[Botswana|Botswana]] gape le fa bokopano jwa Soviet bo simolodisa botsalanano. Botsalano jwa gompieno magareng ga mafatshe a mabedi bo tlhalosia e le jo bo tsamaalanang gape e le jwa sennela ruri. Go ya ka tona wa tsa merero ya mafatshe a sele a re , Russia ke nngwe ya mafatshe a ntlh go simolodisa botsalano jo bo tsepameng le lefatshe la Botswana. <ref>{{Cite web |title=We Must Exploit Russia's Potential |url=http://www.botswana.mid.ru/articles_relations_e_09.html |access-date=2012-01-17 |archive-date=2017-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202131955/http://www.botswana.mid.ru/articles_relations_e_09.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Botsalano jwa lefatshe la Botswana - Soviet == Botswana le bokopano jwa Soviet bo simolotse botsalano jwa bone ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe a tlhola borataro ngwaga wa 1970, gape le ditiro tsa Soviet di ne di direlwa kwa diofising tsa boemidi jwa Soviet kwa Lusaka, [[Zambia|Zambia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://catalog.fmb.ru/botswana4.shtml|title=Характеристика политической ситуации в Ботсване|publisher=School of International Business, [[Omsk State University]]|accessdate=2009-05-19|archive-date=2008-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206015347/http://catalog.fmb.ru/botswana4.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|date=1991|journal=Africa insight|publisher=Africa Institute of South Africa|title=Africa insight|volume=21|issue=1|pages=96|url=http://books.google.com/?id=Lkk8AAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2009-05-19}}</ref> Le fa mediro ya bone e amana thata le ngwao ya sekgowa lefatshe la, Botswana le ne la tsaya karolomo metshamekong ya 1980 Summer Olympics, se se le diri go nna lefatshe la ntlha go tsaya karolo mo metshamekong ya mafatshefatshe kwa Moscow. Gape ka Ferikgong a tlhola lesome le bone ngwaga wa, 1977, mo pitsong ya go tlhaselwa ya Botswana ke Southern Rhodesia,Soviet Union e ne ya kopana le lekgotla la tshireleltso molao la United Nations Security Council go kgala ditlhaselo tseo. ==Botsalano jwa mafatshe ka bobedi== Thekiso le itsholelo magareng ga mafatshe a mabedi ebong Russia le Botswana di kanetsew mo tumalanong ya molao motheo wa Trade Agreement wa ngwaga wa 1987 gape le ya Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation of ngawaga wa 1988. Puso ya Russian Federation gape le puso ya lefatshe la Botswana di dirile tshupo ya monwana ya tumalana mo ngwaong , boranyane jo bo kwa godimo le dithuto ka kgwedi ya Lwetse ngwaga wa 1999. Lefatshe la Russia le Botswana a sa tswa go nna le ditlamorago tse di nametsang tsa botsalano mo mafelong a le mantsi,bogolo jang mo go tlhabololeng matshelo a batho. Gape lefatshe la Russia le ntse le fa baithuti ba Botswana tshono ya go ithuta kwa lefatsheng la bone bogolo jang mo dithutong tsa botsogo tse mo bogompieng di thobaetsang lefatshe fela thata. Botswana gape ke ngwe ya mafatshe a banni ba lefatshe la Russian ba sa tlhokeng go dira diteseletso tsa Visa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Botsalano jwa Botswana le Russia |url=http://www.botswana.mid.ru/relations_e.html |access-date=2012-01-17 |archive-date=2009-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329052738/http://www.botswana.mid.ru/relations_e.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Russia e nale diofisi tsa kemidi mo [[Gaborone|Gaborone]], fa Botswana a nale tsa gagwe di ofisi mo Russia kwa Stockholm (Sweden) gape le borongwa gare ga mafatse a mabedi kwa Moscow. == O ka tsibogela== * [[Botsalano jwa mafatshe a sele le Botswana]] * [[Botsalano jwa mafatshe a sele le Russia]] == Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{Reflist}} == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090429044336/http://www.botswana.mid.ru/ Diofisi tsa kemedi ya lefatshe la Russian Federation mo Gaborone] {{Foreign relations of Botswana}} {{Foreign relations of Russia|Africa}} [[Karolo:Botswana]] [[Karolo:Russia]] srwa805qm6dbe54pscf4fqp4kj6k1iq 0 3491 32543 31822 2023-10-12T01:35:35Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Merwalela ya ngwaga wa '''2010–2011 ya kgaolo ya Borwa jwa Aferika ''' ke merwalela e e diragetseng go kgabaganya mafatshe a a mo borwa jwa Aferika. E golagangwa le wa ditiragalo tsa La Niña, dipula tse di fetlileng selekanyo tse di simololang ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele di ne tsa baka merwalela. Makgolokgolo a batho a ne a sutlisiwa go ntse go tsweletse. Mme batho ba ka tshwara lekgolo, lesome le bone go ne ga tlhalosiwa fa ba tlhokafetse, go akarediwa ba le lesome le boferabobedi le boferabobedi kwa KwaZulu Natal.<ref name="iafrica">{{cite news|last=AFP|first=iAfrica|title=Flood death toll hits 123|url=http://news.iafrica.com/sa/700739.html|accessdate=24 January 2011|newspaper=iafrica.com|date=24 January 2011|archivedate=27 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127190149/http://news.iafrica.com/sa/700739.html}}</ref><ref name="zimba">{{cite news|last=Reporter|first=Staff|title=Five killed in Masvingo floods|url=http://www.newzimbabwe.com/news-4315-Five+killed+in+Masvingo+floods/news.aspx|accessdate=24 January 2011|newspaper=New Zimbabwe|date=January 23, 2011|archivedate=24 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124231204/http://www.newzimbabwe.com/news-4315-Five+killed+in+Masvingo+floods/news.aspx}}</ref><ref name="guardian24">{{cite news|last=Smith|first=David|title=South Africa flood death toll rises as government declares 33 disaster zones|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/24/south-africa-flood-death-toll|accessdate=24 January 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=24 Ja nuary 2011}}</ref><ref name="BBC1"></ref><ref name="Sify1"></ref><ref name="Presstv1">{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=PressTV (Iran)|date=January 23, 2011|accessdate=January 23, 2011|title=South Africa flood death toll hits 70|url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/161511.html|archive-date=January 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127115940/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/161511.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Puso ya Aferika Borwa e ne ya tlhalosa fa go nale lefelo le le nag le mathata .<ref name="guardian24"></ref> ==Kgankgolo== Ka Morule ngwaga wa 2010, seru sengwe se se itsegeng ka leina la La Niña se ne sa tlhagoga ka koketsego ya pula e e neleng mo borw jwa Aferika.<ref name="CNN1">{{cite web|author=Nkepile Mabuse|publisher=CNN|date=January 18, 2011|accessdate=January 19, 2011|title=Officials say 40 killed in South African floods; more rain predicted|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/01/18/south.africa.floods/}}</ref> Ditiragalo tse di tshwanang le tsa La Niña di diragaletse mafatshe a le mantsi lefatshe ka bophara, go akarediwa la Australia, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Pakistan le Philippines. ==Aferika Borwa == Mo [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] dipalo tse di fetlang 6,000 tsa batho di ne tsa fudusiwa gape ba ka tshwara masome a bosupa ba tlhalosiwa ba tlhokafetse .<ref name="BBC1">{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=BBC News|date=January 18, 2011|accessdate=January 19, 2011|title=South Africa declares flood disaster|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12199879}}</ref><ref name="CNN1"></ref> Dipalo di solofetswe go oketsega ka mapodisiba tsweletse ka go batla bao ba ba sa bonweng.<ref name="UPI1"></ref> Mafatshe a tshwara boferabobedi mo dikgaolong tse di boferabongwe go sa tswa go tlhalosiwa fa go nale mathata a mofutla o, se se tlama gore madi a lefatshe a dirisiwe go thusa batho.<ref name="BBC1"></ref><ref name="Sify1">{{cite web|author=Donate A Goat|publisher=Sify|date=January 18, 2011|accessdate=January 19, 2011|title=Floods in southern Africa claim over 50 lives|url=http://www.sify.com/news/floods-in-southern-africa-claim-over-50-lives-news-international-lbsrufeaihc.html}}</ref> Ditshenyegelo tsa dijwalo di akanyediwa go ka nna R1&nbsp;billion ($145&nbsp;million USD).<ref name="Bloomberg1"></ref> Fa ditshenyegelo tsa dithoto di akanyediwa go ka nna $52&nbsp;million.<ref name="BBC1"></ref> Kakanyetso ya selekanyo sa 20,000 hectares (49,200 acres) ya lefatshe le go lemelwang mo go lone e sa tswa go amiwa ke merwalela.<ref name="Bloomberg2">{{cite web|author=Mike Cohen|publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek|date=January 18, 2011|accessdate=January 19, 2011|title=South Africa Says Flood Death Toll Rises to 40|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-01-17/south-africa-says-flood-death-toll-rises-to-40.html}}</ref> Difofane tsa sesolel sa Aferika Borwa di ne tsa tlisiwa go thusa mo phudusong ya banni ka difofane mo kgweding ya Ferikgong a tlhola lesome le botlhano.<ref name="UPI1">{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=United Press International|date=January 15, 2011|accessdate=January 19, 2011|title=At least 40 dead in South Africa floods|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2011/01/15/At-least-40-dead-in-South-Africa-floods/UPI-16521295142818/}}</ref> Mo posolotsong tona yo otlisang tirisanyo mmogo mo pusong ebong Sicelo Shiceka, o ne a tlhalosa gore batho ba ba fudusitsweng kwa malapeng a bone ba seka ba boela teng go fitlhelela ba fiwa teta ke baitsanape.<ref name="BBC1"></ref> <gallery> File:Brandmuller Avenue.JPG|Vereeniging, South Africa File:Barnyard Vereeniging.JPG|Barnyard theatre, Vereeniging, South Africa </gallery> ==Mozambique== Bophara jotlhe jwa lefatshe la Mozambique, digakolodi di ne tsa romelwa mo dinokeng tse di mo lefasheng. Palo di ka tshwara 13,000 tsa batho ba ne ba fudusiwa fa ba le 13 ba sa tswa go tlhokafala.<ref name="Sify1"></ref> Ka go tshaba poeletso ya merwalela ya ngwaga wa 2000 ya Mozambique banni botlhe ba ba nnang fa lotshing la noka ya Limpopo ba ne ba simolola go utla ka Ferikgong a tlhola lesome le boferabongwe&nbsp;jaaka noka e ne e simolola go tshela ka seemo se se tsitsibanyang mmele. Mo mafelong mangwe,metsi a mo dinokeng a ne a santse a apesitse le matshitshi ka metsi, a a neng a pesa le dimela. Go ya ka mookamedi wa kgaolo ya Chokwe /0} ebong Alberto Libombo, o ne a tlhalosa gore koketsego ya metsi a dinoka e ka tswa e bakiwa ke gore matamo a ne a tletse phetelela mme morago a kgwele mo dinokeng tseo <ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=All Africa|date=January 19, 2011|accessdate=January 19, 2011|title=Limpopo Above Flood Alert Level|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201101190856.html}}</ref> ==Mafelo a sele== Mo [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]], mafelo amngwe a ne a nna le dipula tse di kwa godimo go fetla mo dingwageng tse di masome a mararo, mme se sa tlisa poifo ya gore gongwe merwalela e ka ne ya nna ya tlhagoga. Mookamedi wa lekgotlana la tshireletso ebong Madzudzo Pawadyira o ne a tlhagisa batho go fuduga mo mafelong a a ka tswang a ka amega motlhofo.<ref name="Bloomberg1">{{cite web|author=Brian Latham and Nelson Gore Banya |date=January 19, 2011|accessdate=January 19, 2011|title=Zimbabwe Issues Flood Warning as Rains Sweep Southern African Nations|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-19/zimbabwe-issues-flood-warning-as-rains-sweep-southern-africa.html}}</ref> Mo go tshwaneng ka mmo gape dipula di ne tsa tshosetsa le kwa lefatsheng la [[Zambia|Zambia]] gape le Malawi; mme ga go ise go itsewe gore a mme merwalela e ne ya ama mafatshe a.<ref name="BBC1"></ref> Mo borwa jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]], diketekete tsa batho ba di ne tsa tshosediwa ke go anama ga metsi a a neng a ka apesa mtsana ya bone. Dinoka tse pedi ebong ya Shoshong le ya Mpolonyane, di ne di tlhatsetsa fa matshitshing a tsone. Ditiro tsa letsatsi di ne tsa kgaopediwa fa gare ga Shoshong le Kalamare mme se sa tlama dikolo go tswalelwa.<ref>{{cite web|author=Booster Mogapi |work=Government of Botswana|publisher=ReliefWeb|date=January 19, 2011|accessdate=January 19, 2011|title=Botswana: Floods threaten Tswapong|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/EGUA-8D9NBS?OpenDocument}}</ref> Bontlha jwa [[Namibia|Namibia]] bo ne jwa lebagana le merwalela le yone, mme puso e ne ya tsaya tsibosa e e rileng ,morago ga merwalela e e filileng mo dingwageng tse tharo , e e ileng ya ama bontlha bongwe jwa lefatshe.<ref>{{cite web|author=Felix Njini|publisher=The Southern Times|date=January 14, 2011|accessdate=January 19, 2011|title=Nam ready for floods|url=http://www.southerntimesafrica.com/article.php?title=Nam_ready__for_floods&id=5373|archive-date=January 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110118075642/http://www.southerntimesafrica.com/article.php?title=Nam_ready__for_floods&id=5373|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Zimbabwe]] [[South Aferica]] [[Zambia]] [[Namibia]] == Metswedi == {{reflist}} [[Karolo:Merwalela ya ngwaga wa 2010]]Borwa [[Karolo:Merwalela ya ngwaga wa 2011]] 47ajz80lnwd45rtqhvil1k82g3bz0xd 0 3492 31791 31574 2023-10-03T00:01:57Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Company | company_name = Bank Windhoek| company_logo = | company_type = [[Private company|Private]]| company_slogan = '''Together we do better'''| foundation = 1982| location = [[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]] | key_people = Koos Brandt, [[Chairman]] <br/> James Hill, [[Managing Director]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Board of Directors of Bank Windhoek |url=http://www.bankwindhoek.com.na/files/2%20Board%20of%20Directors%20and%20Chairman%E2%80%99s%20Report%20(2).pdf |access-date=2011-07-22 |archive-date=2011-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722235003/http://www.bankwindhoek.com.na/files/2%20Board%20of%20Directors%20and%20Chairman%E2%80%99s%20Report%20(2).pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>| num_employees = 1,200+ (2010)| assets = US$2.08+ billion (2010)| revenue = {{profit}} Aftertax: US$36.7 million (2010)| industry = [[Financial Services]]| products = [[Loans]], [[cheque|Checking]], [[Savings]], [[Investments]], [[Debit Cards]]| homepage = [http://www.bankwindhoek.com.na Homepage] }} '''Bank Windhoek Limited''' , e e itsegeng ka leina la '''polokelo ya Windhoek''' , ke polokelo ya madi ya kgwebo mo [[Namibia|Namibia]]. Ke ngwe ya tse di botlhano tse di letleletsweng go direla mo lefatsheng leo ke {0) polokelo ya madi ya lefatshe la Namibia, balaodi bagolo ba molao wa go go boloka madi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Licensed Commercial Banks in Namibia |url=https://www.bon.com.na/content/banksup/banks.aspx |access-date=2012-01-17 |archive-date=2010-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100524155045/http://www.bon.com.na/content/banksup/banks.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Tshedimosetso== Polokelo ya madi ya Windhoek ke baabi ba dithuso tsa madi ba batona mo lefatsheng la Namibia. {{asof|June 2010}}, polokelo eo ke yone ya bobedi e tona mo lefatsheng la Namibia , e e itebagantseng le go tlhomamisa dithoto, tse di ka lopang US$2.08 billion.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201008310591.html Polokelo ya Windhoek e tsaya maemo a bobedi]</ref> Polokelo e e fa batho dithuso ka mefutla ka go farologana, go ya kwa dikgwebong tse di potlana go ya kwa go tse di kgolwane (SMEs) gape le tsone dikgwebo tse ditona tota. Dithuso di akaretsa dipolokelo tsa dikgwebo, dipolokelo tsa dikgwebo tse ditona, dipapadisanyo tsa madi, dithuso tsa kadimo ya madi and le gone go aba madi mo makgotlaneng, le tse dingwe fela jalo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thulaganyo ya dilo tsa polokelo ya Windhoek |url=http://www.bankwindhoek.com.na/files/5%20Operational%20Overview%201(2).pdf |access-date=2011-07-22 |archive-date=2011-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722235036/http://www.bankwindhoek.com.na/files/5%20Operational%20Overview%201(2).pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Mong Wa Yone== Polokelo ya Windhoekke bontlha bongwe jo bo feletseng jwa Bank Windhoek Holdings Limited (BWHL). BWHLka boyone ke bontlha bongwe le yone jwa Capricorn Investment Holdings (CIH),e e atswang selekanyo sa 73% mo BWHL. Capricorn ke kompone e tona e e nang le dikatso tse di nametsang mo mafatsheng a mararo a a mo kgaolong ya Borwa jwa Aferika ebong: [[Botswana|Botswana]], [[Namibia|Namibia]] le [[Zambia|Zambia]]. Ka Phukwi ngwaga wa 2010, Polokelo ya Namibia (BON), batlhami ba melao ya go boloka madi ba ne ba ikgatlholosa kopo ya ba lekgotla la dipolokelo tsa madi la [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] ya Absa Group go tsaya selekanyo sa 70% tsa go kopanela dipeeletso mo Capricorn Investment Holdings. BON ba ne ba tlhalosa gore 0}Absa e ne e ka nna ya amogela kitsiso ya go letlelelwa ka melawana ya bone.<ref>[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&amp;aid=4754&amp;dir=2010/September/Thursday9 Kopo ya ba Absa e ikgatlholosiwa]</ref> Palo ya dipolokelo tsa bontlha bongwe jwa CIH e kwadilwe fa tlase. ==Go Lomagana Ga Mokgatlho == Capricorn Investment Holdings e na le maloko a mangwe a a dirang le madi ka bogotlhe kgotsa a mo go one karolo ya one e dirang le tsa madi, go akaretsa :<ref>{{Cite web |title=ikaego ya setlhopa sa Capricorn Investment Holdings |url=http://www.bankwindhoek.com.na/files/4%20Group%20Structure%20(2).pdf |access-date=2011-07-22 |archive-date=2011-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722235159/http://www.bankwindhoek.com.na/files/4%20Group%20Structure%20(2).pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagicon|Namibia}} '''Namibia''' * Bank Windhoek Holdings Limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome ale supa le boraro * '''Bank Windhoek Limited''' - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome ale supa le boraro (73%) * BW finance Limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome ale supa le boraro (73%) * Welwitschia Nammic Insurance Brokers Limited -e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome a matlhano le borataro le sephatlo sa bosupa (56.7%) * Namib Bou Limited -e nang le dishere dile dipesente tsa masome ale supa le boraro * Santam Namibia Limited -e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile lesome le borobabobedi le boraro (18.3%) * Sanlam Namibia Holdings Limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome a mabedi le bongwe le sephatlho(21.5%) * Nammic Financial Services Holdings - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile lekgolo * GH Group Employee Share Trust - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile lesome le borataro le bone (16.4%) * {{flagicon|Botswana}} '''Botswana''' * Capricorn Investment Holdings (Botswana) Limited - e nang le dikatso tsa dipesente dile masome a borobabongwe le bone (94.9%) * Bank Gaborone Limited - e le yone e nang le dikatso tsa dipesente dile masome a borobabongwe le bone (94.9%) * Ellwood Insurance Brokers limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome a borobabongwe le bone tsa dipesente (94.9%) * SmartSwitch Botswana Limited - e nang le dishere dile masome a mane le bosupa le sephatlho. (47.5%) * Capricorn Asset Management Limited - e nang le dishere dile masome ale supa le botlhano gammogo le bobedi tsa dipesente (75.2%) * Capricorn Capital Limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile lekgolo * Cyan ES Limited - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile lekgolo * {{flagicon|Zambia}} '''Zambia''' * Cavmont Capital Holdings Zambia Plc. - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome a mane le bone le botlhano(44.5%) * Cavmont Capital Bank - e nang le dishere tsa dipesente dile masome a mane le bone le botlhano(44.5%) ==Kgolagano ya makalana== {{asof|June 2010}}, Polokelo ya madi ya Windhoek e tshegeditse kgolagano ya makalana a dipolokelo tsa madi a le masome a matlhano go kgabaganya [[Namibia|Namibia]]. Mme se se tladiwa ke mafelo a kgolagano ya tiriso ya go tsaya madi ka karanta yo polokelo a le masome a boferabobedi le borataro a ATMs. <ref>{{Cite web |title=kgolagano ya makalana a dipolokelo tsa Windhoek |url=http://www.bankwindhoek.com.na/files/7%20BANK%20WINDHOEK%20DISTRIBUTION%20NETWORK%20(2).pdf |access-date=2011-07-22 |archive-date=2011-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722235246/http://www.bankwindhoek.com.na/files/7%20BANK%20WINDHOEK%20DISTRIBUTION%20NETWORK%20(2).pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Balaodi== Balaodi ba polokelo madi ya Windhoek go simolola ka Seetebosigo ngwaga wa 2010 ke: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Baokamedi ba polokelo ya Windhoek |url=http://www.bankwindhoek.com.na/files/2%20Board%20of%20Directors%20and%20Chairman%E2%80%99s%20Report%20(2).pdf |access-date=2011-07-22 |archive-date=2011-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722235003/http://www.bankwindhoek.com.na/files/2%20Board%20of%20Directors%20and%20Chairman%E2%80%99s%20Report%20(2).pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> # Koos Brandt - modulasitulo # Johan Swanepoel - mothusa modula setulo # James Hill - Mokaedi mogolo # Brian Black - Mokaedi # Frans du Toit - Mokaedi # Eric Knouwds - Mokaedi # Gida Nakazibwe-Sekandi - Mokaedi # Hellmut von Ludwiger - Mokwaledi wa Kompone ==O ka tsibogela == * Itsholelo ya Namibia * Polokelo madi ya Gaborone * Maina a Dibanka tsa Namibia ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== * [http://www.bankwindhoek.com.na Tsebe kgolo ya palokelo madi ya Windhoek ] * [http://web.archive.org/20060924013832/www.bankwindhoek.com.na/index.php?page=financialstatements Polelo ka madi le polelo tsa ngwaga tsa polokelo madi ya Windhoek] == Metswedi == {{reflist}} [[Category:Dipolokelo madi tsa Namibia]] [[Category:Dikompone tsa Namibia]] [[Category:Gaborone]] [[Category:Dikampone tse di simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1982]] 0y0fzwpiczmm7ylzgrcyjqnprmsgpn6 0 3494 28204 17507 2022-08-17T14:22:10Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdul Razak Mosa Patel''' (yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Sedimontlhole a tlhola ga nngwe ,ngwaga wa 1972 kwa India)ke motshameki yo o tsholetsweng kwa India e le motshamiki wa motshameko wa cricket yo mo bogompienong a tshamekelang setlhopha sa Botswana national cricket. O tshameka mo maemong a go ngatla bolo e e latlhelwang ke batshameki ba ba kgatlhanong mo letsogong la moja le la molema mo setlhopheng sa Botswana national cricket. O fentse seetsele sa mogaisa batshamiki botlhe mo lebaleng kwa makgaolakganyeng a dikgaisano tsa World Cricket League Africa Division 2 , o ne a kgona go nna le dintlha tse di masome a bosupa le motso ka go tlaboga mme se sa kgona go fentsha setlhopha sa Botswana kgatlhanong le lefatshe la Mozambique.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://80.168.92.162/u19wc2008/content/story/373404.html|title=Botswana win promotion to Africa's top flight|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=2009-04-16}}</ref> ==Go tuma ga ga Abdul Patel== Rre Abdul Patel o tseneletse tsebe kgolo ya maranyane a internet ya Facebook.Go tuma ga gagwe go tla jaana moragao ga gore a fenye seetsele sa mogasa batshamiki ka ene mo lebaleng,ke ka moo baelamedi ba gagwe ba mo ratang le go fetla.Facebook e mo dira gore a tume fela thata ka gore batho ka bontsi ba batla go nna ditsala le ene.Abdul Patel ke motho yo o ratang go itsana le batho ebile o rata go nna le ditsala,ka a dumela gore seo se mo dira gore a ithute sengwe mo go bone. ==Kitso ka ga Rre Abdul Patel== Current * Director at Rajby Australia Pty Ltd Past * Product Development and Quality Specialist at Woolworths Australia / BIG W * Sourcing Executive at Texline Associates Pakistan (S) Pte Ltd * Regional Manager (Sourcing) at Mondial Orient Ltd (C&A Singapore) * Office Manager at Mondial Orient Ltd (C&A) * Merchandiser at C&A (Mondial Orient Ltd) * Merchandiser at Hawkesbay Sportswear Inc. see less see all Education * Singapore Institute of Management * Southeastern University, Washington DC Connections 89 connections Websites * Company Website ==Botshelo jwa ga Abdul Patel== Abdul Patel ke motho yo o ratang ka fa batho ba aparang ka teng ebile o dirile le dithuto tseo mme aboa a aloga mo go tsone.Ka go bo a dira le tsa kapari o ikgolagantse le barekisi ba tlhwatlhwa mo lefatsheng ba dikano di tshwana tsa Diesel, Jack&Jones, Nudie, Evisu, Miss Sixty and then the brands jaaka tse di bosupa tsa bo Rre tsa , J brand, True Religion, Paige le stores jaaka H&M, Espirit.. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[India]] [[Botswana]] [[Gaborone]] [[Botswana National Cricket== ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{Reflist}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Patel, Abdul | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = November 1, 1972 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Patel, Abdul}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] {{Botswana-sport-bio-stub}} pa7rh406hcr05doik679ibquqozyp4l 0 3495 22118 18094 2019-04-03T10:01:02Z Keaobakas 6418 /* Lefelo */ typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Notability|date=September 2008}} [[File:BW-Ghanzi.png|right|225px|Lefelo la Gantsi mo Botswana]] == Lefelo == Thuto Isago Trust e bonwa mo dikagong tsa BNYC kwa kgotleng ya White City mo Gantsi (Ghanzi), [[Botswana|Botswana]]. == Ditso == Thuto Isago Trust e ne e itsege pele ka leina la Gantsi Task Force on Out of School Youth (GTFOSY) mme go tsweng ka nqwaga wa 2004 go ya kwa go wa 2008 e ne ya amogela mananeo ka ba Reducing Exploitive Child Labour in Southern Africa (RECLISA) batlhami ba United States Department of Labor. <ref>RECLISA Homepage: http://www.reclisa.org/home/index.cfm?navID=1&amp;itemID=1</ref> Mokgatlho o o fiwa dithuso go tsweng kwa UNICEF mo Botswana. K ngwaga wa 2007, Thuto Isago Trust e ne ya tshwara moletlo wa bothibelelo o o neng o bidiwa Cuiskurusa o o neng o nale batseneledi ba le 250 ba ba neng ba robala kwa mantlong a borobalo a sekolo ses es potlana sa K'Joe Primary School kwa New Xade mo Botswana. Ka ngwaga wa 2008, ba ne ba tshwara moletlo o mongwe gape kwa Metsimantsho,mo Botswana. == Ponelopele == Ponelopele ya Thuto Isago Trust ke go bo ba nale bana botlhe ba kgaolo ya Ghanzi mo dikolong, le gone go fokotsa dipalo tsa bana ba ba tlogelang sekolo ka boimana. Mokgatlo o o iketleditse go nela bana ba letso ka go farologana dithuto tse di malebang mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi. == Maitlamo == Maitlamo a Thuto Isago Trust ke go dirisanya sentle le makalana a puso gape le ba NGO mo kfgaolong ya Ghanzi mo go kwadiseng le go tsenya bana dikolo. Fa re tswelela, mokgatlho o o ruta bana dithuto tse di amanang le ngwao ka merafe ya bone ka go farologana. == Dintlha tsa botlhokwa == Dintlha tsa botlhokwa tsa Thuto Isago Trust ke: •G oketsa palo ya baithuti ba ba simololang sekolo mo kgaolong ya Gantsi bogolo jang mo dithutong tsotlhe (go fitlha ka dithuto tse dikgolwane tsa lekwalo la boraro ) go fitlha selekanyo sa masome a bosupa mo lekgolong sa baithuti. •Go tshegetsa palo ya selekanyo sa masome a bosupa mo lekgolong sa baithuti mo dikolong. •Go atlolosa dipuisano le batsadi le gone go tsibosa batsadi ka botlhokwa thuto ka diphuthego tse di tshwarwang, ba ikgolagantse le badiredi ba mo kgaolong , ba lephata la S&amp;CD, RADP ,thuto gape le NGOs. •Go fa dithuto tsa ithutelo tiro tse di maleba go kopanya botlhokwa jwa thuto ya mo motsaneng jaaka (.dithuto tsa temo thuo, dithuto tsa maranyane) •To improve communication between teachers, parents and children. ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mekgatlho e e mo Botswana]] s3gc683gcv9xjj1bxsm2cxty8ld7ly2 0 3496 31720 28729 2023-09-30T02:05:41Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-19.663889|long=22.1916667|caption=Nokaneng}} '''Nokaneng ''' ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Bokone-bophirima jwa, Botswana. O bonwa gaufi le makgobokgobo a Okavango , gape o direlwa ke kompone ya lefelo la difofane ya Nokaneng. Palo ya batho ba Nokaneng e ne e le 1,590 mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-08 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> == Batho ba Nokaneng == Letso la banni ba Nokaneng ke Bayei, Basarwa gape le Baherero le fa gompieno go simolola go nna le koketsego ya batho jaaka ba letso la Bahambukushu. Tse ke ditlhopha tsa banni ba ba tumileng mo motseng fa thoko ga lotshitshi la makgobokgobo a Okavango. Go tsweng kwa Nokaneng toropo ya Windhoek, ebong toropokgolo ya lefatshe la Namibian ga e kgakala mo kalokalo ntateng ya ditsela tse di sa tlhabololwang tse di gorosang kwa molelwaneng le ntswa di sa tlwaelesega. O ka tsena mo motsaneng wa Nokaneng o tswa ntlheng ya Tsumkwe kwa molelwaneng wa Dobe. E ka nna dioura tse di matlhano go tsweng Tsodilo go ya Dobe. Dobe go ya Tsumkwe ke oura e le nngwe. O ka nna kwa lefelong le le gorogelang baeng la Tsumkwe. Seemo sa ditsela go tsweng kwa [Nokaneng go ya Tsumkwe di mefutla . Molelwane yo o kwa Dobe, dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano le boraro mo bokone jwa Tsumkwe, o bulwa malatsi a masupa mo bekeng (7h30 nako ya Namibian/Botswana ) gape o fa teseletso ya go tsena mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Lebelo ola koloi le motho a ka le tshegetsang mo tseleng e ke 50–80&nbsp;km/h. Mokgweetsi o ka bona leokwane gaufi dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo le bosupa mo bokone jwa Nokaneng kwa [[Gumare|Gumare]] kgotsa kwa [[Maun|Maun]]. E ke yone tsela e batho ba rotlosdiwang go e dirisa fa ba ya kwa lefelong le go gorogelang baeng teng. Nokaneng gape e kile ya bo e motse mogolo wa kgaolo ya Ngamiland. E kile ya e le gone kwa Batawana ba sutlisitseng motsemogolo wa bone ebong Toteng. Ka jalo se se dira motsana wa Nokaneng go nna mengwe ya metsana e e mabapi le motsana wa Toteng le Tsau. Ke gone gape kwa Douglas Wright mookamedi mogolo wa kompone ya Safari South gape le Ker &amp; Downey, setlhopha se se fang bajanala dithuso tsotlhe kwa a goletseng teng le fa gompieno a nna kwa toropong ya Maun. Ba kile ba bo ba nale lebentlele kwa Nokaneng. Bontsi jwa babereki ba meepo ya kwa Aferika borwa ba kile ba bo ba phuthiwa mo tseleng eo go ya toropong ya Johannesburg. Letso la Basarwa ba ba nnang kwa Nokaneng ba ne ba tshela botshelo jo bo tlhabologileng fa ba tshwangtshangwa le ba ba nnang kwa Central Kalahari Game Reserve. Se se ne se tlisiwa ke botsalano jo ba nang le jone le ba letso la Bayei ba ba tumileng thata mo motseng. Ba nale botsalano jo bo tlhaloganyesegang ebile ba tsaana fela jaaka o kare ba tsalana. Nokaneng gape ke botseno jwa lefelo le le tumileng lefatshe ka bophara la dithaba la Drosky , kgotsa jaaka ba le bitsa ditlhaba tsa qhwihaba. Go tsweng Maun toropokgolo ya kgaolo ya Ngamiland Nokaneng o dikhilomethara tse di makgolo a mabedi ka tsela gape le makgolo a mabidi a dikhilomethara go tsweng kwa Shakawe. Go sa tswa go lemogiwa fa bontsi jwa banni ba Maun ba tswa kwa motsaneng wa Nokaneng bogolo jang ba ba tswang kwa kgotleng ya Botshabelo, Boseja le Thito mo Maun. ==Bagodi ba ngongoregela tiego== Bagodi ba metse ya Habu, Nokaneng, Boajankwe le Qwee mo kgaolong ya Ngami ba kgwetse botlhoko ofisi ya bagodi kwa Gumare ka go tlhoka go ba neela ditlamelo ka nako e e tshwanetseng.E rile ba bua mo diphuthegong tsa kgotla di buisiwa ke mopalamente wa bone, Rre Taolo Habano bosheng ba tlhalosa gore, badiredi ba ofisi eo ba tsaya lobaka lo lo leele ba sa ye go ba neela madi a bone jaaka e le tshwanelo.Mongwe wa bagodi, Rre Kambaherepo Rukata Mme Mmaditsaro Mokwena a re bagodi ba bangwe ba tsaya dikgwedi tse tharo go ya go tse nne ba sa bona madi a bone fa bangwe ba santse ba kolotiwa madi a bone a ngwaga wa 2006 go fitlha mo nakong eno.Rre Rukata a re se se tshwenyang ke gore badiredi bao fa ba ile go ba amogedisa ba bo ba fitlhela mogodi a seyo ba boa ka madi ao mme gotsweng foo go tseye lobaka lo lo leele madi ao ba sa a bone, mo le bone ba tlelwang ke dipelaelo tsa gore badiredi bao ba ikadima madi ao.Bangwe ba supile ka monwana badiredi bao ka go sa ba tlotla fa ba buisana le bone, ba re ba ba kgadimola ka mafoko fela jaaka o kare ba buisanya le bananyana, ba bo ba kopa mopalamente wa bone go ya go ba buelela le badiri bao go tlogela go ba kgokgontsha ka madi a ba a fiwang ke puso go itshetsa ka o ne.Bagodi ba kopile puso go aga Poso mo Nokaneng gore ba kgone go tsaya madi a bone ka nako e e tshwanetseng jaaka bagodi ba bangwe ba ba amogelelang madi kwa diposong. Rre Gaolatlhe Mohuhutso o boletse gore se se utlwisang botlhoko ke gore gantsi badiredi bao ba tla morago ga nako ya dijo tsa motshegare go ya go ba amogedisa mme ba palelwe ke go thusa bagodi botlhe mme ba ba tlogele ba kgobokanye foo go boela Gumare ka seipato sa gore nako ya bone ya go golola e fetile ntswa ele bone ba tsileng morago.Mme Mmaditsaro Mokwena o tlhalositse gore gape badiredi gantsi ba isa lenaneo le le supang go tla ga bone, mme bagodi ba tshologele kwa lefelong le ba amogelelang kwa go lone ka tsholofelo ya go ya go tsaya madi a bone mme ka maswabi ba tlhola fela koo ka tlala badiredi ba sa tle gape go sena kitsiso go ba itsise fa ba pitlaganye, mme le fa ba dirile jalo ga ba ke ba ikopa maitshwarelo mo bagoding ka phoso e ba e dirileng go supa fa ba sa kgathale ka bone.Le fa go ntse jalo, magosi a motse wa Nokaneng a kopile bagodi go nna pelotelele fa ba bua ka kgang eo ka jaana ba tsweletse ka go buisana ka yone.Rre Kebonyetsala Fish o boletse fa ofisi ya gagwe e kopile mogolwane wa ofisi ya bagodi kwa Gumare go tla kwa go bone go tla go ngunanguna ka bothata jwa dikamogelo tsa bagodi tse go lebegang di tshwenya. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Namibia]] [[Maun]] [[Gumare]] == Metswedi == {{reference}} {{coord|19|39|50|S|22|11|30|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya bokone-bophirima (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] lwaa6yu312hhhf6q59bvv857nxbvslz 0 3497 31659 17509 2023-09-30T01:16:32Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox World Heritage Site | WHS = Tsodilo | Image = [[Image:Tsodilo rock paintings 1.jpg|200px]] | State Party = [[Botswana]] | Type = Cultural | Criteria = i, iii, vi | ID = 1021 | Region = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Africa|Africa]] | Year = 2001 | Session = 25th | Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1021 }} Tsodilo ke sefikantswe sa UNESCO sa lefatshe ka bophara mo bokone-bophirima jwa Botswana. Go ne ga kwalwa ka ga lone ka ngwaga wa 2001 ntateng ya go nna pharologanyo ga lone mo tumeding le botlhokwa jwa tumelo mo go lone ke batho ba motse, gape le palo ya batho e e tshelegelang teng . Lefelo le le nale mantswe a a tlakilweng a ka nna 4,500 mo lefelong go ka nna dikhilomethara tse di lesome mo teng ga sekaka sa Kalahari. ==Tsa popego ya lefatshe== Go nale dithaba tse nne. E e tona mo go tsone tsotlhe ke ya selekanyo sa 1,400 AMSL gape e le mo botlhaba{{coord|18|46|18|S|21|45|15|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}. E ke ntlha e tona mo Botswana. Dithaba tse ka bone jwa tsone go tlhalosiwa e le ya "Monna", e e tona mo go tsone tsotlhe, ya "Mosadi", ya "Ngwana" gape le e ngwe e e sa itsegeng. Go nale lefelo le le laolesegang la bothibelelo fa gare ga dithaba tse, go nale mantlwana a boiteketso le a botlhapelo. A bapile le botlaki jwa letso la Basarwa le le tumileng fa lefelong , le le bidiwang Laurens van der Post Panel. Lefelo le go iwa kwa o lone j=ka tsela e e itekanetseng e e makgabana e e dikhilomethara tse di masome a mane go tsweng kwa Shakawe. Gape mo lefelong la bothibelelo go nale ntlo ya tshomarelo ya ditso. Gape go nale tsela ya ==Botlhokwa jwa ngwao== Dithaba tse ke tse ditona tsa ngwao le tumelo tsa [[Basarwa|ba letso la Sesarwa]] ba Kalahari. Ba dumela gore dithaba ke lefelo la mewa ya ba ba tlhokafetseng gape ba bo ba dumela gore mewa e e ka baka dingwe dilo tse di sa siamang fa motho a ka tsoma kgotsa baka leso gaufi le dithaba tse. Basarwa ba dumela gore dithaba ke tsone tsa ntlha go tlholwa. Ka nnete e e papametseng , Basarwa ba tlakile matlapa a ka tshwara 4500 fa go tshwangtshangwa le dithaba tsa Tsodilo, se se dira gore e nne lefelo le le tumileng lefatshe ka bophara. Basarwa ba dirile botlaki le fa go nale ba letso la Bantu ba botshelo jwa bone bo farologanang le jwa Basarwa. Nako e e tsepameng tota ya gore matlapa a tlakilwe leng ga e itsewe le fa go akanyediwa gore e ka tswa e fetla dingwaga tse di makgolokgolo a mabedi. Ba letso la Hambukushu ba dumela gore modimo wa bone ebong, Nyambe, o tsentse letso le leruo la bone mo thabeng ya mosadi. Bosupi jo bo tletseng bo bonwa ka dikgato tse di ipadileng mo matlapeng kwa godimo. (Lefoko ''Tsodilo'' le adimilwe mo lefokona la Hambukushu la 'sorile' le le rayang go fapoga.) Mo bokone-bophirima jwa thaba ya mosadi , sekgelenyana kwa godimo go tsweng kwa tlase go nale moepo yo o tladitsweng ka metsi. Metsi a a dumelwa fa a le boitshepo gape batho ba itlhapisa ka one gore ba nne le masego. Lefelo le boitshepo ke le le bapileng le "thaba ya monna, lentswe le letona,kwa go dumelwang gore mowa wa ntlha o ne wa khubama teng go rapela fa o tlhola lefatshe. Basarwa ba santse ba dumela gore o santse o ka bona dikakanyo sa mowa ntlha' le one mangole mo mantsweng. Thaba e e nyenyane ke 'ngwana'. La bofelo, go ya ka tlhamane, thaba ya bone e ne e le mosadi wa thaba ya bone ya monna, yo o motlogetseng go ya kwa go yo monye. ==Matlapa a a tlakilweng== Go ya ka ba UNESCO, go nale matlapa a le 4500 a a tlakilweng mo dithabeng tsa Tsodilo.Bontsi jwa matlapa a a tlakilweng a Basarwa a bonwa thata mo thabeng ya "Mosadi" e e tumileng thata ka botlaki jwa "ditlhapi", "di tshukudu tse pedi" gape le "Tau" mo botlhaba jwa thaba ya "monna". Go nale matlapa a a tlakilweng , mme ga a amana thata le dithaba tse di mabapi. Go nale dikaedi tse di tsentsweng , mme gone botlaki ga bo bonale sentle fela mokaedi yo o rutegileng o ka kgona go go lemogedisa. Ka go rialo baeng ba tlamiwa go tsaya mokaedi wa mo motseng. Se se tlokafatsa itsholelo ya lefatshe mme ebile go bo go sirelediwa lefelo le. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== * Ursula Erasmus (1992) ''Bushman Culture'' , published by Excalibur, 315 pp ISBN 1856341917 * C. Michael Hogan (2008) [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&amp;mode=&amp;order=0''Makgadikgadi'' , The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham] * Luis Pancorbo (2000) "Al fin las colinas de Tsodilo" en "Tiempo de África". Pp. 280-286. Laertes, Barcelona. ISBN 84-7584-438-3 * Sheila Coulson, Sigrid Staurset, and Nick Walker (2011) "Ritualized Behavior in the Middle Stone Age: Evidence from Rhino Cave, Tsodilo Hills, Botswana" [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722155949/http://www.paleoanthro.org/journal/contents_dynamic.asp?volume=2011 PaleoAnthropology 2011]:18-61 ==Mola wa makwalo== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== *[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1021/ Tsodilo - Lefelo la ngwao boswa ya lefatshe ka bophara UNESCO] [[Category:Lefelo la dilo tsa tlholego mo Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya bokone-bophirima (Botswana)]] [[Category:Mafelo a ngwao boswa mo Botswana]] [[Category:Ditso tsa ntlha mo Aferika]] [[Category:Mafelo a a kileng a bo a nale batho mo Botswana]] [[Category:Botlaki jwa matlapa mo Aferika]] 5x42ip788jrj6rlvmf1hqlmr2luapx4 0 3498 19940 17510 2015-06-17T12:50:26Z Martinvl 3679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced|date=July 2007}} [[File:Makoros2.jpg|thumb|right|Makoro a mabedi a logong]] '''Makoro''' (yo o ka bitswang gotwe '''mekoro''' , '''mokoro''' ) ke mokoro yo o dirisiwang thata kwa makgobokgobong a Okavango , mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. O tsamaisiwa ka legong le le leele ke motho a eme ka dinao , ka fa a ntse a o kgorometsa. Makoro a diriwa ka go gajwa thutwa ya setlhare se se tona se se tlhamaletseng , jaaka logong lo lontsho kgotsa logong la setlhare sa Kigelia. Makoro a a tlhabolotsweng gompieno, gantsi a dirilwe ka ditlhale tse di itiretsweng tse di thata. Makoro a tlwaelesegile thata ka a dirisiwa ke bajanala fa ba batla go bana makgobokgobo , mo gantsi seo se leng kwa mafelong a diphologolo, mme makoro a a kgona go dirisediwa go tlodisa batho makgobokgobo kgotsa fa ba tsama mo go one. Mekoro e e tshabelellwa thata ke go tsenelelwa ke kubu, tse di ka o menolang motlhofo. Dikubu di tlhalosiwa fa di sa tswa go simolola mokgwa o morago ga tiriso ya makoro gape le makoro e mengwe ka nako ya fa go tsomiwa. ==Tiriso ya Makoro kwa metsaneng ya bokone-bophirima== Banni ba motse wa Jao Flats mo kgaolong ya Okavango ba eme sejaro go bogela ditso di diragala mo matshelong a bone jaaka go kgonagetse ka tiriso ya ditlhaeletsano mo motsaneng wa bone ga mmogo le makoro e e tla abiwang go thusa banni go kgabaganya noka.E ne ya re mo potsolotsong, boeteledipele jwa motsana oo jo bo neng bo lebega bo tletse ka boitumelo jwa leboga dikoporasi tsa mafaratlhatlha ka di arabile selelo sa bone se se sa bolong go ba kokonela.Modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse Rre Gaboipeelwe Manja, a re ka ntlha ya phatlalatso ya ditlhaeletsano bogolo jang tsa beMobile jaanong ba na le sebaka sa go tlhaeletsana ka tshosologo le ba masika, ditsala le setshaba ka kakaretso ka e tshwara gongwe le gongwe go na le tse dingwe. ==Banni ba tlhokana le dipalamo== Rre Manja a re o solofela fa ngwaga eno e le o o monamagadi kwa motsaneng wa bone ka gore puso e sa tswa go araba selelo sa bone sa letlhoko la dipalamo ka go ba rekela mokoro o o tlaa ba thusang go golaganya motsana wa bone le metse e e mabapi e tshwana le Seronga le Etsha.Le fa go ntse jalo, modulasetilo a re ga ba itumedisiwe ke go bo badirelapuso ba sa tle kwa go bone mo e bileng jaanong go ba rontshang go inaakanya le mananeo a puso go tlhabolola matshelo a bone.Rre Manja a re ka lebaka leo, mangwe a mananeo a siiwa ke nako ba ise ba a akole ka gope ka ba beilwe ka fa mosing ke ditlhaeletsano.A re badirelapuso ba ipata ka gore motse wa Jao o mo makgobokgobong mme ka jalo ba tshaba metsi kgotsa go dirisa mokoro, a re jaanong o ipotsa gore seemo seo se tla a tswelela go fitlhela leng ka gore Jao ke lone legae la bone.O file sekai ka lephata la banana le ngwao a re ba le utlwalela fela ka ba se ke ba etela motsana wa bone go imolola banana mo lehumeng jaaka go diragala ka banana ba metse e mengwe.Kgosana ya motsana oo, Johanne Xhokwe o kopile babegadikgang go etela motsana wa bone go gasa ditiragalo tsa motse wa bone jaaka e le bone bagokaganyi ba puso le setshaba. ==Botsamao bo kgoreletsa ditirelo== Motse wa Jao o mo makgobokgobong a noka ya Okavango, ka jalo ga go na motsamao wa dikoloi fa e se fela go dirisa mokoro kgotsa sefofane mme go belaesega gore badirela puso ba tshaba go etela teng.Mo go tse dingwe, modulasetilo o ngongoregile gore ka ntlha ya go tlhoka marekisetso kwa motsaneng wa bone mme banni ba koo ba tshabelelwa ke lehuma ka ba sa kgone go rekisa tse ba nang natso jaaka ditlatlana le ditlhapi go itshetsa ka tsone.O ngongoregetse gape go bo puso e diegela go tlhomamisa motse wa bone o a rileng o sale o nnile teng ka ngwaga wa 1931 mme nakokgolo ke eno ntswa metse e e runyang morago ga one jaaka Seronga e setse e tlhomamisitswe.A re ka ntlha ya seo, motsana wa bone ga o tlhabologe mo jaanong banni ba Jao ba fudugetseng kwa metseng e sele jaaka Seronga, Etsha le e mengwe go ya go tsenya bana ba bone dikole go latela bongaka le tse dingwe.Le fa go ntse jalo, o lebogetse puso go bo e kgonne go ba agela kokelwana mo motsaneng wa bone ntswa ba se na mooki fa e se go thusiwa ke mooki wa Seronga le yo o ba etelang gangwe fela mo kgweding a re seo se ba baya ka fa mosing bogolo jang mo malwetseng a tshoganetso.A re mo nakong eno fa go na le molwetse yo o pitlaganeng ba mo rwala ka mokoro go mo isa kwa Seronga, sekgele sa dioura di ka nna tharo kgotsa go feta ba ntse ba le mo metsing. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Okavango]] [[Gumare]] ==O ka tsibogela== *Dugout (boat) {{Commonscat|Makoros}} [[Category:Makoro]] {{ship-type-stub}} eboi6ssmhrplcwh86z1pfads4ricl93 0 3500 28042 28041 2022-08-09T20:15:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.18019|long=27.2519|caption=Lefelo la Topisi}} Topisi ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare la Botswana. Motse wa Topisi o sekgale sa dikhilomethara di le masome a matlhano gotsweng bokone jwa [[Palapye|Palapye]], go bapisa tsela ya Palapye e yang ko [[Francistown|Francistown]], mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 go ne go nale batho ba le 1,289.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2008-01-20 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{coord|22|10|49|S|27|15|7|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] 1cina35c1xitdglfmr4xtpm1flxwp23 0 3501 27986 27985 2022-08-09T17:23:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke supile gore tsebe e e nnyane wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Tsetseng |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Village]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =395 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|23|31|25|S|23|2|31|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Tsetseng ''' ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya Kweneng e e mo Botswana. Motse o, o mo Sekakeng sa Kalahari, gotsweng sekgale sa dikhilomethara tse masome mane gotsweng bokone botlhaba jwa motse wa Kang. Mo palong bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mararo le masome a borobabongwe le botlhano.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2008-02-09 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-stub}} {{coord|23|31|25|S|23|2|31|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Kweneng]] [[Category:Metse e e mo Botswana]] hxhexn7tjeo6livt6ynzphld8gz0mmu 0 3502 27400 27399 2022-08-01T17:06:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Twantsho lehuma */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Tsabong |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Tshabong.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Motse wa Tsabong |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo le le mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kgalagadi District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =8,939 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=26 |latm=1 |lats=12 |latNS=S |longd=22|longm=24 |longs=20 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf | title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census | accessdate = 2013-09-11}}</ref> Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. ==Ipelegeng== Go bolelwa fa lenaneo la Ipelegeng le ntsha maduo a mantle fela thata kwa motseng wa Tsabong.Mo nakong e, lenaneo leo le thapa badiri ba ka nna masome a fera bobedi, ba ba fapaanelang tiro kgwedi le kgwedi.Mafoko a a builwe ke modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse, Mme Moswetsi Golaolwang kwa phuthegong ya go neelana megopolo, e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa kgotleng ya Tsabong.Mme Golaolwang o ne a tlhalosa gore bontsi jwa batho ba ba thapilweng ke bomme ka ntlha ya gore ke bone ba ba tshabelewang ke go tlhoka ditiro.Mme Moswetsi o ne a tlhalosa le gore ba kgonne go tsenya motlakase mo matlong a le matlhano mo go a le lesome kwa botlhabatsatsi jwa motse wa Tsabong.O ne a supa gore dingwe tsa dikgoreletsi tse ba kopanang natso ke ditlhotlhwa tse di kwa godimo tsa go gokela motlakase. O ne a tlhalosa gore matlo ao a tlaa hirisediwa setshaba mme go tlaa lebiwa thata batho ba ba tswang kwa ntle ga motse wa Tsabong.O ne a bega le gore ba ikaelela go aga matlwana a boitiketso kwa kgotleng le go thusa bangwe mo motseng.O ne a kopa setshaba go tlhopha maloko a a ka dirang tiro ka botswerere.Banni ba ne ba supa fa ba itumelela ditlhabololo tse di dirilweng mme ba supa fa ba eletsa gore palo ya ba ba thapiwang e ka oketsegela kwa go lekgolo.Ba ne ba solofetsa fa ba tlaa thusa mo kagong ya matlwana a boitiketso a kgotla. ==Twantsho lehuma== Kgosi ya motse wa Tsabong, Rre David Toto II a re morafe o leboga kemonokeng ya badirelapuso jaaka ba tsweletse ka go thusa go tlhabolola matshelo a ba ba kobo dikhutshwane. Kgosi Toto II o buile jaana a amogela babereki ba ba neng ba kokoane mo kgotleng ya Tsabong ka Sontaga go ipelela letsatsi la mafatshefatshe la babereki, a re dikomiti tsa maphata a puso ka go farologana di tsweletse ka go thusa puso go lwantsha lehuma ka go agela batlhoki, go ba lemela masingwana le go ba gokelela metsi mo malwapeng. Kgosi Toto II a re keletso ya gagwe ke go bona babereki ba tsweletse ka ditiro tse tsa bopelotlhomogi. Kgosi Toto a re se se botlhokwa ke gore ba kgaogana bonnyennyane jo ba bo amogelang, le setshaba le fa bosheng ba supile fa bo sa lekana mme ba felela ba ngadile ditiro sebaka sa dibeke tse pedi. A re go itshupa sentle gore ba na le maikaelelo a go thusa puso go nyeletsa lehuma. Le fa go ntse jalo Kgosi Toto II o gakolotse babereki gore ba se ka ba itebala jaaka ba le mo mafelong a a farologaneng ba thusa setshaba, ba itse fa go le botlhokwa go itirela gore ba seka ba fetoga bakopi isago. O supile gore babereki ba nna lobaka ba sa direle kwa magaeng a bone, ka jalo go botlhokwa gore ba bule matlho mme ba dirise sebaka se ba se filweng jaaka ba nna mo mafelong ka go farologana go latedisa metlhala ya khumo. O kopile badirelapuso gore ba tlhabolole matshelo a bone mme ba lebalebe metswedi mengwe ya botshelo e e ka ba thusang morago ga go tlogela tiro, e seng go emela lemmenyana la phenshene fela.Le gale Kgosi Toto II a re ba tshwanetse ba ele tlhoko e se re gongwe ba inaakanya le tse di kgatlhanong le melao ya pereko mme tsa tsosa dikgotlhang. Kgosi Toto II o gakolotse bodiredi jwa maphata a isang ditirelo kwa morafeng gore ba itse botlhokwa jwa go nna ba buisana le setshaba fa go na le diphetogo dingwe mo tsamaisong ka jalo a ba rotloetsa go nna ba ikopanya le boeteledipele jwa motse e leng magosi le dikomiti tsa ditlhabololo go tshwara diphuthego. O kopile babereki gore le fa ba tsweletse ka go buisana le puso ka koketso ya dituelo, ba tswelele ba dira ka natla go tlhabolola matshelo a Batswana le go tlhomamisa gore ditirelo tse di fiwang morafe di tla ka nako e bile di na le boleng.Mo go tse dingwe tse di amanang le letsatsi la babereki, modulasetilo wa BOFEPUSU kwa Tshabong, Rre Johannes Motsamai a re o tshwenngwa ke gore le fa letsatsi la babereki le le botlhokwa mo go kalo, bontsi jwa bone go lebega ba sa kgatlhegele go inaakanya le segopotso sa lone. Rre Motsamai a re babereki ba tshwanetse ba lemoge gore bangwe ba latlhegetswe ke matshelo ba lwela ditshwanelo tsa mmereki, le gore letsatsi la babereki le amogelwa ka fa molaong. A re o tshwenngwa ke gore babereki ba tsena dikokoano tsa letsatsi leo ka dipalo tse di felelang mo seatleng, a supa gore monongwaga letsatsi le, le tshwerwe ka nako e babereki ba ngadileng tiro, ka jalo go le botlhokwa gore ba le tsene ka dipalo tse dintsi gore ba kgone go fiwa tekodiso ka maikaelelo a makgotla a babereki go tswelela pele morago ga ngalo ditiro. E rile a lekodisa ka ngalo ditiro e e ntseng e tsweletse, Rre Motsamai a re go lebega mohiri a ne a seka a sala morago melawana e e neng e beilwe go laola malatsi a a lesome a ngalo ditiro ka go na le dikgang tsa gore mapodisi a ne a dirisiwa go kgweetsa dikoloi tsa dikokelo fa barutabana bone ba ne ba tlogetse go ruta mme ba inaakantse le go apeela baithuti mme tse tsotlhe di le kgatlhanong le melawana e e beilweng.O supile gape gore mo mafelong mangwe makhanselara a ne a thulana le babereki ba ba ngadileng tiro ka ba ne ba supa fa ba le kgatlhanong le tshwetso e mme ba ba kopa go boela ditirong.A re le fa ba sepodisi ba latotse dikgang dingwe, go ne ga nna le bangwe babereki ba ba neng ba supa gore ba ne ba tshosediwa ka ba ngadile tiro. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Ditoropo kgolo tsa Botswna le Dikgaolo]] [[Karolo:Kgalagadi le dikgaolo tse di mabapi]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} 37dnh6ohvr0f5tcbhg3bizeg67oxlb6 0 3503 31782 28724 2023-09-30T02:36:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.74414611350|long=28.11676659954|caption=Location of Tshokwe}} Tshokwe ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana Motsana o o bonwa mo Borwa-Botlhaba jwa toropo[[Francistown|Selibe Phikwe]], gaufi le molelwane wa lefatshe la [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]], gape o nale sekolo se se potlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa motse wa Lepokole di ne dile makgolo a matlhano le botlhano.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-08 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145541/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Puso e itebagantse le go tlhabolola matshelo== Maikaelelo a puso ke go tlhabolola lefatshe leno ka go isa ditlhabololo le mananeo ka nako e e tshwanetseng go nonotsha boleng le seriti sa batho.Mothusa tona wa temo-thuo, Rre Shaw Kgathi, yo e bileng e le mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Bobirwa, o bo letse jalo fa a ne a buisa phuthego ya kgotla kwa motseng oo, a lekodisa batlhophi ba gagwe ka dipuisanyo tsa phuthego ya palamente e e fetileng le go tsaya megopolo go e isa kwa go e e tlang.Rre Kgathi a re puso e kgonne go rotloetsa le go rokotsa banana go nna le seabe mo mananeo a dithuso ka go oketsa madi a a fiwang banana ba ba sa tlholeng ba tsena sekole go tswa kwa go P70 000 go ya kwa go P963 480.A re gape banana ba nnile le seabe mo mananeong a temo ya nosetso, thuo ya dikoko, dihutshane, dikolobe le tse dingwe, lenaneo le a reng le letla gore ba ka le akola ka go ipopa ditlhopha kgotsa ba thusiwa ka bongwe ka bongwe.A re ditlhabololo dingwe ke go gokelwa ga motlakase kwa metseng e e neng e saletse kwa morago e e akaretsang wa Motlhabaneng, Mabolwe, Lepokole le Tshokwe mo a reng go tsweletse.O bile a tlhalosa fa kago ya borogo e tsweletse kwa mokeng ya Motloutse mo nokeng e e kgabaganyang tsela ya Lekkerpoet/ Motlhabaneng le kwa nokeng ya Thune e e kgabaganyang tsela ya Bobonong/Tsetsebye, a re tsela eo e tlaa tshelwa sekontere mo ngwageng ono wa madi le gore dingwe ditsela tsa Bobonong di tlaa tshelwa sekontere. ==Ditlhabololo tsa kgaolo ya Bobirwa== Rre Kgathi o boleletse banni gore ditlhabololo di tshwana ya go nna teng ga banka le marekisetso a Choppies mo kgaolong eno ke kgatelo pele ya go oka bagwebi go tla go bula dekgwebo mono.A re puso e tsere tshwetso ya go atolosa dikokelwana, e le maiteko a go atametsa batho ditlamelo tsa botsogo le go fokotsa mosuke kwa kokelong ya Bobonong.A re maikaelelo a puso ke gore batho ba metse ya Lentswe-le- Moriti, Motlhabaneng, le dipolasi e sobokwe gore ba bone ditlamelo tsa botsogo go balelwa ngaka kwa motseng wa Mathathane go na le go e latela kwa Bobonong.Le fa go ntse jalo, mothusa tona a re dikgwetlho di tshwana le go tlhagoga ga bolwetsi jwa tlhako le molomo, le kanamo ya mogare wa HIV, go thelesegela ga batswakwa mo lefatsheng leno ba se na tetla ke dilo dingwe tse di amang itsholelo le go kgoreletsa ditlhabololo.A re puso e tsere tshwetso ya go direla bagodi le bana-le-bogole dikarata tsa go supa gore ga ba duelele kalafi mo dikokelong tsa puso.O ne a ba itsese fa ditlhwatlhwa tsa phimolo dikeledi ya tshenyo ya diphologolo kwa masimo le kwa merakeng di okeditswe le dikotlhao tsa molao wa tsela di gagamaditswe. Rre Kgathi a re puso e setse e sekasekile togamaano ya bolesome ya ditlhabololo, mme ba setse ba bone seemo sa itsholelo.E ne e rile pele modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse, Rre Mphale Lebotse a lekodisa mopalamente ka matshwenyego a bone, a kopa gore didiba tse di gaufi na bo di katololwe gore ba nose dihutshane tsa bone.Rre Lebotse o kopile gore tsela ya Motlhabaneng/Semolale e gopiwe le go tshelwa lekgarapana gore go dirisiwe yone, ka gore borogo jwa tsela e ba ntseng ba e dirisa bo ntshitswe ntswa jo bo agiwang mo nakong eno bo ise bo fele, a re se se ba baketse mathata ka nako ya dipula.O bile a nankola ditiro tsa ditlhabololo tse ba ikaelelang go di dira ka lenaneo le le thusang batho boemong jwa la namola leuba tse a reng di santse di ile go sekasekwa ke bodiredi jwa kgaolo potlana eno.Mme Lydia Mfolwe a re ba lephata le tlhokomelo matlhoko a leruo ba sale ba ba epetse letangwana le le nosang dihutshane nako kgolo ke eno gale ise le dirisiwe, a bo a kopa gore phimolo dikeledi ya dipodi fa di bolailwe ke dibatana e okediwe go tswa kwa go P25, a re mo nakong eno ditlhwatlhwa tsa dipodi di kwa godimo.Rre Ofentse Moleofe ene a re nako e tsile ya gore meraka le masimo di nne lefelo le le lengwe fela go sireletsa tlhaelo ya lefatshe, a re ba santse ba tlhoka lefatshe la ditsha tsa masimo le meraka. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Bobonong]] ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|21|44|39|S|28|7|0|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] 5sp9mrio2e4fw1vqy9p1embwbci7e0b 0 3504 31781 29159 2023-09-30T02:36:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.10232539860|long=25.43871070240|caption=Location of Tshokatshaa}} Tshokotshaa ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse di masome a boferabobedi mo bophirima jwa motse wa Nata, kwa bokone jwa tsela e e kopanang le ya Nata go ya [[Maun|Maun]]. Motse o o ne o nale palo ya batho ba le makgolo a mane,masome a botlhano le boferabobedi mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 , gape o nale sekolo se se potana.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-06 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145416/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Lemang tse di bogadi di gaufi== Balemi ba kgaolo ya Nhabe ba gakolotswe go lema dipeo tse di bogadi bo gaufi go itepatepanya le seemo sa dipula tse di boutsana tsa lefatshe leno.Go ne go bua molemi wa kgaolo eo, Mme Kgotso Wright a bula semmuso letsatsi la balemi kwa motseng wa Shorobe mo kgaolong ya Nhabe.? A re ke nako ya gore balemi ba lemele go ja le go rekisa gore ba akole maduo a temo ya bone.E rile a bua tebang le moono o o reng Methale e mesha ya temo, twantsho tlala le lehuma, a re fa ba ka lema dijalo tse di tlhabolotsweng, ba tlhagola, ba lwantsha diji mo masimong le go tsenya menontshane ba ka bona thobo e e lekaneng go ba jesa le ba masika ga mmogo le go rekisa gore ba bone madi a go ithusa.Mme Wright a re letsatsi la balemi le rotloetsa gore go nne le kgaisano e e ka rotloetsang go bereka ka tlhoafalo go ntsha dijo tsa tlhwatlhwa ga mmogo le go tokafatsa kgotsa go oketsa thobo.O kopile balemi gore ba tlhoafalele temo gore ba fedise tumelo ya gore temo ga e ntshe maduo a a nametsang jaaka diteemane, diphologolo le tse dingwe.A re puso e phutholotse letsogo go thusa balemi ka mananeo a a tshwanang le?ISPAAD, diterekere go lemela balemi, go ba phakisa menontshane le dipeo tse di tlhabolotsweng, thotloetso go lema ka ditselana le tse dingwe. E rile a itebaganya le ba lephata la temothuo, a re ba tshwanetse ba ntsha lentswe ka nako ya fa ba kopane le maphata a a tshwanang le la tikologo, diphologolo le bojanala, a a reng a tlaa felela a itsapisa bangwe go lema ka jaana diphologolo di senya thata mo temong.A re fa e ne e se ka tshenyo ya diphologolo temo le yone e ka bo e galalediwa fela jaaka tsone e bile e tsenya madi a a bonalang fela jaaka tsone.? O ba kopile gore ba se ka ba nna ba didimala fa ba kopane mo dipuisanong mme lentswe la bone le utlwale.E rile a latlhela la gagwe, Mme Olebogeng Ramokgalo, yo tiro e neng e tshwaretswe kwa tshimong ya gagwe, a re e re le ntswa a ne a kopana le mathata mangwe jaaka letlhoko la terekere ka nako fela o ne a kgona go lema ka nako.A re temo e tlhoka motho yo o nang le bopelotelele ka jaana e na le dikgwetlho le tiro e ntsi, a re ga e batle ditshwakga ka jaana molemi fa a le setshwakaga ga kgone go tlhagola masimo mme o tlogela dijwalo go hupediwa ke mohero.Fa a ntsha la gagwe Rre Forembi Forembi, molemi wa masimo a Matsaodi o ne a re ene o dirisa koloi ya gagwe ya Hilux 4x4 go lema tshimo ya gagwe ya diekere tse lesome mme a re o bona go le botoka go na le go hira terekere ka a re o dirisa madi a a kana ka P3 000 fela.A re fa a lemile sentle o kgona go ja a bo a rekisa mme a bone madi a a fetang a a a dirisitseng mo temong, a tlhalosa fa ene a ise a kopane le mathata ape fela, fa e se gore tiro ya teng e tlhoka bopelotelele le lorato. ==Kgosi o akgolelwa tiro e ntle== Mothusa Tona wa Dikgaolo Mme Botlogile Tshireletso o galaleditse Kgosi ya motse wa Tsokotshaa mo kgaolong potlana ya Nhabe go bo a gagamaditse kobamelo ya dinako tsa taolo ya thekiso ya majalwa a masesane a a dirwang mo malwapeng. Mothusa Tona o dirile jalo fa a ne a buwa mo Phuthegong ya kgotla kwa motseng oo mo bekeng e e fetileng, morago ga gore Kgosi Motsamai a mmolelele gore go gagamatsa melao ya taolo ya majwalwa ao go buseditse motse wa gagwe maduo ka jaanong batho ba gagwe ba a laolesega, a re le dintwa tse di tshesane di fokotsegile mo motseng.O ne a tlhalosa fa ba bogosi ba na le dithata tsa go laola go nowa ga majalwa a masesane mo metseng e seng fela go tlogelela boikarabelo joo ba molao.A re seemo sa kwa Kutamogoree se a itumedisa ka jaana setshaba sa motse oo le sone se supa fa se ratile Kgato eo. Kwa motseng o o mabapi wa Lepashe, mothusa tona o ne a gakolola Kgosi ya motse, Kgosi Mmoloki Tshabisa go gagamaletsa setoropo barui ba ba lesang leruo la bone le tsena mo masimo a babangwe.A re fa go sa tsewe Kgato ka bofefo, balemi ba tlaa tswa kwa masimo ba iphotlhere mme seo se oketse lehuma.Kgosi Tshabisa o ne a tlhalosetsa mothusa tona gore bontsi ja barui bao ba tseetswe dikgato kwa ntle ga ba se kae fela ba dikgang tsa bone di santseng di le fa pele ga lekgotla.A re seemo sa go tlhagela ga dikgomo mo masimong kwa motseng wa gagwe se bifisiwa ke gore terata e e kgaoganyang masimo le mahudiso ga e ise e fele fa e sale e simolola go agiwa, mme tiro ya yone e ntsi ka jalo ga se e e ka kgonegang go fediwa ka lenaneo la Ipelegeng.A re go tlhoka terata eo go dira gore motsamao wa dikgomo o nne bokete go laolesega. Mothusa Tona o ne a tsamaya mo metseng e supa ya tengnyanateng mo kgaolong potlana ya Tutume go lekodisa banni ba metse eo ka fa puso e ikaelelang go tlhabolola matshelo a bone ka teng, mme a ama dilo di tshwana le go tokafatsa ditlhaeletsanyo le kgokelo ya motlakase kwa metseng eo.Banni ba metse eo ba ne ba amogela mafoko a ga mothusa tona, mme ba re dilo tseo di ka thusa go fokotsa letlhoko la ditiro mo metseng ya bone. Mothusa Tona o tsamaile kwa metseng ya Lepashe, Kutamogoree, Maposa, Manxotae, Sepako, Dzoroga le Tshokatshaa. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Tutume]] ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|20|6|8|S|25|26|19|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] gt8an5aseyq8xzpig1uvqwbhpussj6c 0 3505 31649 31498 2023-09-30T01:09:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Kgomo ya tswana ke kgomo ya nama e e tlholegang mo Botswana.ke mofuta wa Sanga o o tshwanang le Borotse le Tuli, e ntsho ka mmala kgotsa mebala e e farologaneng: ka tlwaelo e bohibidu jo bo tseneletseng, gape ga se gantsi e nna Jo bogolo jwa dikgofa le mogote Maina a mangwe a a tlwaelesegileng mo gae ke ;Bechuana,Sechuana,Setswana,Batawana,Mangwato,Sengologa le Seshaga. ==Setso== Kgomo ke Phologolo e e botlhokwa thata ka gore fa o lebelela ga gona sepe se se latlhiwang mo go yona. Sengwe le sengwe mo kgomong se na le mosola fa e phela le fa e sule. kgomo ke banka ya Motswana, bogologolo Batswana ba ne ba e tlotlile thata ka e ne e ba thusa mo botshelong. Ka moo ba ne ba e bitsa Modimo o nko e metsi, le fa o lebelela mo dianeng go ne go na le diane tse dintsi tse di buang ka Kgomo. Kgomo fa e santse e phela e golegiwa fa go lemiwa, go ya nokeng ka selei, go goga kolotsana ya kgotokgoto jaaka sepalangwa. Fa o ntse o e tlhokometse e a tsala lesaka le tlale. Maswi a kgomo a botlhokwa thata, re ja bogobe ka ona, re a nwa, re nwa mogodungwana ka ona, re dira madila. Boloko jwa kgomo bodirisiwa go kgapha fa fatshe bo tlhakantswe le mmu le fa go bopelwa, fa bo omeletse bo dirisiwa go besa molelo fa go apeiwa, mme fa bo omeletse bo thugegile bo le motshotelo bo tshelwa mo tshingwaneng ya dijwalo. Kwa mafatsheng a mose jaaka China ba titiela boloko ba bo khurumetse mme bo ntshe Gase e e tshubang molelo go apaya. Dikgomo di dirisiwa go ntsha magadi fa o nyala gongwe go rekolola sefane sa ngwana yo o sa nyalang mmaagwe, go duela kgotsa go ananya fa o tlhoka sengwe le go leboga ngaka fa e sena go tshwara motse wa gago, le go leboga modisa yo o di tlhokometseng, le fa motho a ne adirile molato o ne a atlholwa kgomo ka go ne go sena dikgolegelo. Kgomo fa e sule gongwe e tlhabilwe e santse e le botlhokwa thata. Re simolola ka go ja nama, letlalo la yona le ne le dirisiwa ka nako ya fa go tlhagile leso go phuthwa moswi mme a bolokwe ka lona, le dirisiwa gape go nna phate, diaparo le dikobo fa le sugilwe. Letlalo le dira gape thebe, moropa, ditlhako, le dikgole, gape le a fadiwa go ntshiwe makukana. Boboko bo tshasiwa mo matlalong fa a sugiwa, dinaka di dira phala kgotsa lepatata, fa ngaka e fetsa go tshwara lelapa e ne e le tlogelela molemo e o tsentse mo lenakeng. Mafura a dira tsholo fa e le marapo a ne a setlhwe go nna dinakana tsa motsoko le go betliwa go dira mekgothi ya diditsi le ya dithipa. Moswang o ne o dirisiwa go kopanya batho ba ba tlhoaneng ba sa utlwane. ==Dikgomo di tshabelelwa ke tlhako le molomo== Tona wa temothuo Rre Christian De Graaff o tlhalositse gore dikgomo tsotlhe tse di nang le bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo mo kgaolong ya Zone 6 di tlaa bolawa. E rile fa a tshwere diphuthego tsa kgotla kwa motseng ya Matsiloje, Patayamatebele le Tonota mo bosheng, Rre De Graaff a re ba tshere tshwetso ya go bolaya dikgomo tsotlhe tse 21 000 mo kgaolong ya Matsiloje.Tshwetso eo e tserwe ka ntlha ya gore kgaolo ya taolo ya matlhoko a leruo ya Zone 6 e na le mogare wa bolwetse jwa tlhako molomo o montsi, a tlatsa ka gore bolwetse joo bo anama ka bofefo.Tona o tlhalositse gore fa dikgomo tseo di sa bolawe, bolwetse bo tlaa anamela kwa dikgaolong tse dingwe.Tona o ne a re dikgomo tse di nang le mogare di tlaa bolawa di bo di hupelelwa go tloga ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola ga raro.O tlhalositse, le gore barui ba tlaa phimolwa dikeledi ka P1 700. kgomo nngwe le nngwe, go sa lebiwa gore e tsiang, ke ya mofuta ofe le seemo se e eleng mo go yone. Tona De Graaf o ne a kgothatsa barui ba ba amegang go dirisana le badiri ba puso go lwantsha bolwetse jo. A re maikaelelo a bone ke go bolaya le go hupelela dikgomo tseo ka bonako gore bolwetse bo felele gone foo.Tona o ne a kgothatsa banni go tswelela ba kenta dikgomo go fitlhelela ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola lesome le botlhano, go netefatsa gore bolwetse joo ga bo anamele kwa dikgaolong tse dingwe. Mopalamenete wa Tati East, Rre Guma Moyo o ne a ntsha mogopolo wa gore go sekasekwe madi a phimolo dikeledi.E rile fa ba akgela, banni ba ne ba ntsha mogopolo wa gore puso ya lefatshe leno e rotloetse puso ya lefatshe la Zimbabwe go kenta dikgomo tsa bone tsotlhe, go emisa go anamela ga mogare wa bolwetse joo mo Botswana.Ba ne ba kopa puso le go tsenya terata ya motlakase go laola motsamao wa batho ba lefatshe la Zimbabwe le ba Botswana ba ba tlolang ba se na dipasa.Ba ne ba ntsha le mogopolo wa gore bakenti ba tshwanetse go tlhoma kampa ya sennelaruri gaufi le molelwane o o mo nokeng, ba tlhalosa gore barui bangwe ba kgaola terata ka dinako tsa fa dipula di na. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== * [http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160513135927/http://efabis.tzv.fal.de/ Mefuta ya dikgomo] {{cattle-stub}} {{Botswana-stub}} [[Category:Mefuta ya dikgomo]] [[Category:Mefutla ya diruiwa tse di tswang mo Botswana]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== <ref> a7rimaeurhgt7cp4gf0mhrrv4b1a7ew 0 3506 31577 29752 2023-09-30T00:09:53Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ethnic group |group = Tswana |image = [[File:Bechuana Congregation (relates to David Livingstone) by The London Missionary Society cropped.jpg|none|250px]] |image_caption = Depiction of a congregation of Tswana people with [[David Livingstone]], by the [[London Missionary Society]], circa 1900 |population = |region1 = {{flag|Botswana}} |pop1 = Population of ethnic Tswana is unknown, the last census to solicite ethnicity in Botswana was in 1946 (Tlou, 1985) in two districts - In Ngamiland the ethnic Tswana were half the population of the non-Tswana (7,000 vs 16 000) (Wayeyi Alone) (Tlou 1985). In the Central District, the non-Tswana - the Kalanga specifically, were more the than the Tswana. The ethnic Tswana are found in the Southern part of the Country. Walter and Ringenberg (1994) estimated that the non-Tswana make 90% of the Population. RETENG, an organisation which has long advocated for national census to ask ethnicity of citizens without success did an estimate study using the 2001 Population data and estimated that the ethnic Tswana made 17.9% of the population while the non-Tswana made 60%. Since Sestswna is medium of instruction in school currently about 78% of the population of Botswana are able to speak Setswana (Central Statistics Office, 2001) with varying levels of competence and comprehension. |ref1 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bc.html#People|website=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=2012-01-19|archive-date=2015-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015203531/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bc.html#People|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region2 = {{flag|South Africa}} |pop2 = 3,900,000 ([[Tswana language|Tswana-speakers]]) |ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=South Africa's 2011 Census|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/html/CInBrief/CIB2001.pdf|url-status=dead|website=Statistics South Africa|access-date=2012-01-19|archive-date=2005-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050505140723/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/HTML/CInBrief/CIB2001.pdf}}</ref> |languages = [[Tswana language]] |religions = [[Christianity]] and [[African traditional religion]]. |related = Other [[Bantu peoples of South Africa]] |footnotes = }} Batho ba letso la '''Setswana''' (''Batswana'', mo bongweng ''Motswana'') ke batho ba ba tlholegang mo brwa jwa Aferika. Puo ya [[Setswana]] e buiwa ke batho ba letso la setlhopha sa Bantu ba ba tswang kwa dipuong tsa kwa Niger–Congo. Batho ba letso la Setswana ba aga bontlha jwa selekanyo sa masome a boferabobedi jwa palo ya batho ba [[Botswana]]. Mo dinakong tsa bogologolo, pitso e e neng e tumile ya ''Batswana'' e ne e le '''Bechuana'''. Europa ba ne ba bitsa raya Tswana e le Bechuanaland. Mo dipuong tsa Setswana, ka go rialo, '''Botswana''' ke leina le le rayang lefatshe la Batswana. ==Merafe le babusi ka go farologanya== ===Botswana=== Botswana wa gompieno (yo o neng a bidiwa ''British protectorate of Bechuanaland'') o bileditswe mo bathong ba Batswana. Merafe yotlhe e e 'tumileng' mo nageng eo e bua puo ya Setswana. Merafe yotlhe e, e busiwa ke dikgosi. Yo motona ke ''[[wikt:Kgosikgolo|Kgosikgolo]]'' , yo o busang Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Ka jalo bana ba kgosi go ya ka dintlo, tsa yone ke dikgosi, go tswa go yo mogolo go ya go yo mmotlana. Ba ka latelelana ka go busa. Mo dinakong tsa bogologolo ba ne ba abelwa mafelo kgotsa motse go busa ele dikgosi tsa motse yo o rileng. Ba na le Kgotlakgolo e mo go yone go busang Kgosikgolo mmogo le morwa yo motona. Babusi botlhe ba ba tswang mo lelapeng le le lengwe ba a sikarana fa a ba bangwe ba kgaogana go tsweng mo lelapeng kgotsa losikeng loo. Merafe e e tumileng ya Batswana ke: * Bakgatla * Bakwena * Balete * Bangwato * BaNgwaketse * Barolong * Batawana * Batlokwa * Bahurutshe * Bakubung * Batshweneng * Batlhaping * Batlharo ==Modimo o o nko e e metsi== Modimo o o nko e metsi Gantsi ga re lemoge fa tikologo ya rona e ama puo ya rona. Mo Setswaneng go na le dilo tse dintsi tse di amang ka fa re buang ka teng. Dingwe tsa tsone ga re di tseye tsiya, ga re tseye fa di ka nna le seabe sepe se se utlwalang mo go ameng ka fa re dirisang puo ka teng. Mme selo se se fitlhelwa mo puong nngwe le nngwe. Tsaya sekai, morafe wa MaEskimo (bangwe ba ka nna ba tsaya fa ke kgetholola, ba batla gore ke bitse morafe o ke re BaEskimo – ba tlaa nkinela diatla metsing.) go dumelwa fa o na le mafoko a mantsi a a rayang kapoko ka kapoko ke karolo e kgolo ya matshelo a bone. Fela kapoko e le karolo e kgolo ya matshelo a bone, rona jaaka Batswana kgomo ke yone pinagare ya itsholelo ya malwapa ka bontsi. Batswana ka ngwao re ba rua kgomo. E re ntswa dinamanyane di foforwa ke leuba, kgotsa bontsi bo hularela temo, kgomo e santse e le sesupo sa itsholelo e bile monna yo kgomo tsa gagwe di thibang marang a letsatsi o tlotlega setšhabeng. Kgomo e humisitse puo ya rona thata. Re ka akanya ka mafoko a mantsi a a amanang le kgomo. Ga re kitla re kgona go a nankola otlhe mme re tlaa kgotlha fela ka lotlhokwa. Le rona fela jaaka MaEsekimo re na le kgumo e e boitshegang ya mafoko a a rayang kgomo. A re simolole fela ka gore ngwana wa kgomo o bidiwa namane, mme re bo re tswelela ka go tlhalosa dinamane. Mohungwana ke namane e e fitlhetsweng mo kgomong mmaayo a sena go swa. Lebotlana ke namane e e leng gone e tsalwang. Lesolemotlhabana ke lebotlana le le godileng. Lesole ke namane e e tiileng e e godileng. Moalolelo ke namane e e tlogedisitsweng go anya mmaayo. Kgomo e tonanyana e e sa fagolwang re e bitsa re re poo. Sempoo ke poo e e sa fagolegang sentle. Tshikela ke poo e e fagtsweng e godile. Mo kgomong tse di namagadi re a tle re re, letsetse ke kgomo e fetsa go tsala. Lephusa lone ke kgomo e dusitse e palangwe ke poo. Kgomo e e gangwang yone re e bitsa leradu. Fa e sa ntshe maši a mantsi re e bitsa re re motete. Fusa ke kgomo, e sena go koba namane gore e sa tlhole e anya – ra re e husitse. Mageri ke mašwi a e leng gone a remang a re a bitsang themisani. Moreba one ke kgomo e e sa tsaleng. ==Khumo ya mafoko mo setswaneng== Ke lekile go supa fa Setswana se humile mafoko a a rayang kgomo ka kgomo e le karolo e e botlhokwa ya matshelo a Batswana. Mafoko le diane di di ntsi tse di buang ka kgomo. Go na le ditumelo tsa Setswana tse di amanang le kgomo. Go dumelwa gore fa kgomo e jele lesapo la motho madi a yone a tlhakana le maši. Gape Batswana ba dumela fa dirwe dingwe tsa kgomo di sa siamela batho bangwe. Go na le dirwe dingwe tsa kgomo tse di jewang ke bomme, dingwe e nne tsa borra fa bagodi ba na le tsa bone. Dinama tse di tshwanang le bo telele, diphilo, mokoto le dinama tse dingwe ga di jewe ke mongwe le mongwe. Ka jalo kgomo ke karolo ya tumelo ya Setswana, ke sone se bangwe ba e bitsang modimo o o nko e metsi, le fa nna ke ebisa sešabo fela. Dikai re ka tsaya tse dintsi go supa fa re le baruakgomo, ka jalo a re kgwe mowa di ise di timela batho ba ga matshaba le kgomo matlogela temo e le seholela ==Aforika Borwa== Bontsi jwa Batswana ba nna kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ke bangwe ba batho ba letso la mmala wa sebilo, mme gape [[Setswana|Puo ya Setswana]] ke nngwe ya dipuo di le somelebongwe tsa semmuso tsa naga ya Aforika Borwa. Pele ga ngwaga wa 1994, Batswana ba kwa Aforika Borwa e ne e le baagi ba [[Bophuthatswana]] e leng bontlha bongwe jwa karolo ya dinaga tsa Bantustan. Ba kgaogantswe jalo ka nako ya dintwa tsa kwa Aforika Borwa tsa tlhaolele. Mo bogosing jwa Setswana go tla ''[[wikt:kgosi|Kgosi]]'' (go bo go tla yo motona ebong ''Kgosikgolo''): *Bafokeng (Lefelo la Rustenburg) **Bafokeng **Bafokeng Ba Ga Motlatla * Batlhaping (Batshwara ditlhapi ba kwa lefelong la Taung), ba kgaogane pele ga ngwaga wa 1800, Batlhaping ke setlhopa kgotsa karolo ya barolong go tswa go Lowe, ke babina tholo ka tsalo eseng tlhapi (Ba ana tlhapi), bane ba bidiwa Batlhaping fela morago ga go sala fa nokeng ba tshwara ditlhapi, le mororo ele Barolong. Botlhe ba tshwanela ke go tsaya tholo jaaka phologolo ya bonne ka go tshwana. ** Batlhaping Bagaphuduhudu ** Batlhaping Bagaphuduhutswane ** Batlhaping Ba Ga Maidi ** Batlhaping Ba Ga Mothibi ** Batlhaping Ba Ga Bantsijang * Batlôkwa ** Batlôkwa Ba Ga Sedumedi ** Batlokwa Ba Bogatsu ** Batlokwa Boo Matlapane * Barôlông Barratlou ** Barolong Boorratlou Boomokalaka **Barôlông Barratlou Boomariba ** Barôlông Barratlou Booseitshiro ** Barôlông Barratlou Boomakgobi ** Barôlông Boo Ratlou Ba Ga Phoi * Barôlông Baseleka * Barôlông Barrapulana * Barôlông Barratshidi * Barôlông Ba Ga Molefe Ba Moata * Barôlông Ba Ga Makgobi * Barolong Boo Morakile * Barôlông Boo Lefifi * Barôlông Ba Ga Moroka (Puthaditjaba, Free State, SA) * Barolong Ba Ga Phathudi * Bahurutshe (ba kgaogane pele ga ngwaga wa 1800 mo lefelong le le sa itseweng, ba bobedi ba ba ileng ba kopana le Bahurutshe ba Boomokgatlha gape le Bahurutshe Bagamoilwa, gape morago ba kgaogana gape). Mo ditsong le ne le kwadiwa gotwe ''Bahurutshe''. * Bahurutshe Ba Ga Mothogae * Bahurutshe Ba Ga Gopane * Bahurutshe Ba Ga Le-Ncoe * Bahurutshe Ba Ga Mokgoswa * Bahurutshe Ba Ga Suping * Bakgatla, ba kgaogane go nna ditlhopha tsa ** Bakgatla ba Kgafela ** Bakgatla ba Mosetlha ** Bakgatla ba Mmakau ** Bakgatla ba Mocha ** Bakgatla ba Seabe ** Bakgatla ba Moche ** Bakgatla ba Mmanaana * Bakwena ** Bakwena Ba Ga Molopyane ** Bakwena Ba Mare A Phogole ** Bakwena Ba Magopa ** Bakwena Boo Modimosana Ba Ga Mmatau ** Bakwena Ba Morare (Madikwe) ** Bakwena Ba Ga Sechele (Molepolole) * Batlharo ba kgaoganela kwa: (Kuruman, SA) ** Batlharo Ba Ga Lotlhware ** Batlharo Ba Ga Masibi * Bapo * Bapo Ba Ga Mogale * Baphalane Ba Ramokoka * Baphalane Ba Mantserre * Batlhako Boo Mututu Ba Ga Mabe * Baphiring * Bataung Ba Moubane * Bataung Ba Hlalele * Baphuting Ba Ga Nawa * Batloung Ba Ga Shole * Bakubung Ba Ratheo (Ledig/Patsima, Mankwe, Bokone-Bophirima, SA) * Bakubung ba ga Marakwana * Ba Nare * Barokologadi Ba Ga Maotwa (Pitsedisulejang, Madikwe, Bokone-Bophirima, SA) * Batlhalerwa * Batlhako (Bokone-Bophirima, Mabeskraal) * Batlhako ba Matutu * Batlhako ba Leema ===Mafelo a sele=== Mo [[Namibia]] gape le [[Zimbabwe]] Batswana ga ba age bope bontlha jwa merafe ya mafatshe e gope. Mme mo Namibia bonntse jwa Batswana ke Batlharo ba ba agang mo Metsweding, Mokaleng le Gobabis. ==Leruo== '''Tswana''' ke leina le lengwe la mefutla ya lerui la mo Botswana. ; Dikgomo : Tswana (kgomo) :Dinku :Dipudi :Dipitsi ; Ditonki : Ditonki tsa Batswana di dirisiwa thata mo nakong ya leuba. ==Dipadi tse dingwe == <references></references> * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Botswana_native.html tsebe ya WorldStatesmen ka tsa polotiki le bodiredi jwa semmuso, goya ka lefatshe lengwe le lengwe] *http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/PULA/pula015001/pula015001004.pdf Barolong boo phatudi ryszjgbsoypmrbij6dqnkgax9kid55o 0 3507 22569 19352 2019-09-23T03:39:58Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses|Tuli (disambiguation)}} {{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}} [[File:Thuli sa northx.JPG|thumb|right|Fa o leba go kgabaganya noka ya Shashe gaufi le motse Tuli, Zimbabwe.]] '''Tuli''' ke motsana yo o mo kgaolong ya Matabeleland mo borwa, jwa [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]. O bonwa dikhilomethara tse di masome a boferabobedi mo bophirima jwa Beitbridge mo botlhaba jwa lotshitshi la noka ya Shashe . Motsana o o goletse go dikologa ''Fort Tuli'' mo e kileng ya bo e le bothibelelo jwa ntlha jwa ba Pioneer Column ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ngwaga wa 1890 kwa lefelong le itseng ka Selous Camp gape le ne le dirisiwa ke Frederick Selous le a neng a nna mo go lone fa a tsoma. Motsana o o nale diofisi tsa sepodisi le mantlo a banni. Motse o o ka tsenwa fa motho a tla a tswa ntlheng ya toropo ya Gwanda o fetla ka Guyu gape le Hwali, kgotsa o tswa Beitbridge o fetla ka Nottingham gape le Shashi Irrigation Scheme, le fa gompieno tsela e se mo seemong se se sa iketlang. ==Ditso== Tuli e ne e le ntlha nngwe ya ba pioneer column kwa tshimologong, mme gape ga tsena merafe e menngwe ka bofefo mo Matabeleland mme gape go tsenelela mo bokone ga nna Salisbury (yo e leng Harare), toropokgolo ya Rhodesia jaaka a ne a bidiwa bogologolo. Tulie ne e le lefelo la ntlha mo bokone jwa dinoka tsa Limpopo/Shashe kwa dikago tsa ba 'Europa' tse di kgatlhisang di ileng tsa tlhomiwa - diofisi tsa sepodisi sa BSA di ne di agilwe ka logong e le dikago tse di kgatlhisang, tse di neng di agiwa go tsweng lefatsheng la UK mme gape tsa agelwa le babereki ba sepodisi sa BSA ba ba neng ba tlhokometse go kgabagangwa ga noka fela go bapa le borwa jwa dikago. Ka ngwaga wa 1970 dikago tse di ne tsa fudusiwa go tsweng kwa lefelong leo mme gape tsa agiwa gape kwa lefelong le le gologolo, gape le le bidiwang, Fort Tuli. Mantlo a a ne a dirisiwa go baya ditshwantsho tse di tlakilweng tse di neng di kgatlhisa tse di neng di tshwantshiwa ke banni ba old Fort. ==Bodikologo jwa Tuli== Tuligape o aga bodikologo jwa selekanyo sa 10 mile , bontlha bongwe jwa borwa jo bo atlologelang kwa borwa jwa noka ya Shashe. Bodikologo jo! bo ne jwa simololwa ke ba pioneer ka ditumalano magareng ga dikgosi tsa motse jaaka lefelo le le sa kgabagangweng la tiriso ya go fudisa leruo la dikgomo . Se se ne sa thusa go sireletsa lefelo la phulo go itsa go anama ga malwetse a tshwana rinderpest go tsweng mo dikgomong tsa mo gae go ya kwa dikgomong tse di neng di ruilwe kwa borwa. Le ke lefelo le le sireleditsweng, le mo bogompieng e leng lefelo la boikhutso le la diphologolo la Thuli. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Zimbabwe]] [[South Africa]] {{Coord|21|55|S|029|12|E|display=title|region:ZW_type:city}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya borwa ya Matabeleland]] [[Category:Mafelo a a nang le batho mo Zimbabwe]] [[Category:Ditso tsa Zimbabwe]] [[Category:Noka ya Shashe]] {{Zimbabwe-geo-stub}} qkwb6h6m4zc29ck52l4t6a97ekzb0p5 0 3508 27941 27940 2022-08-09T13:35:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Gabane]] btttkc7sg5mddnnlwa6lnh5wu4m4sr5 0 3509 28030 28028 2022-08-09T19:20:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{unreferenced|date=Phalane 2011}} {{Infobox district <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Molapowabojang | native_name = | native_name_lang = tsn<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "tsn" for Tswana language --> |pushpin_map=Botswana |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Southern District (Botswana)|Southern District]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Sub-districts of Botswana|Sub-district]] |subdivision_name2 = Ngwaketse | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | demonym = | nickname = Slapong | motto = "Kgakala ke marung" | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | mapsize = frameless | latd = 25|latm = 00|lats = |latNS = S | longd = 25|longm = 10|longs = |longEW = E | coordinates_type = region:BW_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} | established_title = | established_date = 1914 | founder = | named_for = Molapowabojang River | government_footnotes = | leader_party = BDP | leader_title = Councillor | leader_name = Super Letshabo | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 7500 | population_as_of = 2001 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Slaponian | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central Africa Time]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = http://www.facebook.com/groups/slapong/ | footnotes = }} '''Molapowabojang''' ke motsana yo o mo borwa jwa kgaolo ya [[Botswana]], yo o gaufi le toropo ya [[Lobatse]] gape le motse wa [[Kanye]], e ka nna dikhilomethara tse di lesome le botlhano mo bokone-bophirima jwa [[Lobatse]]. O nale dipalo tsa batho ba le 7500. Motsana o o ka fa tlase ga khansele ya diterelo tsa kgaolo ya borwa e diofisi tsa yone di leng kwa Kanye. ==Ditso== Motsana wa Molapowabojang o ne o ipelela dingwaga tse di makgolo, o sale o go simolotswe go thibelela teng ka ngwaga wa 1914. Motsana o 'nale dingwao tse di farolaganyengl' o nale batho ba ba tswang mo lefatsheng ka bophara la Botswana mme o nale batho ba bontsi go tsweng mo kgaolong ya borwa /Kgaolo ya Ngwaketse. Go dumelwa gore morafe wa Matabele o kile wa thibelela mo lefelong le mme wa le dirisa jaaka ngonti ka nako ya dintlwa tsa mmuso wa ga Mzilikazi.Se se supiwa ke dikgato tse di bonalang ma matlapeng dithaba tsa Motsenekatse le leina Motsenekatse le adimilwe go tsweng leina "Mzilikazi". ==Popego ya lefatshe== Molapowabojang io agetswe fa lotshitshing la noka ,ka jalo leina Molapowabojang le raya "ditlhatshana tsa noka". Noka e e elele motse otlhe mme gape go dumelwa gore e kile ya bo e fa batho metsi a a phepa pele fa ba simolola go nwa metsi a a phepa. Go nale dithaba tse di mmalwa mo motsaneng , Motsenekatse e e leng tona ,thaba ya Chichi , Ntomalome le tse dingwe dithaba tse di nnyenyane. ==Thuto== Molapowabojang o nale dikolo tse pedi tse di potana, se setona eleng Molapowabojang le Pitsonyane e bo e nna se se agilweng mo bosheng, dingwaga di ka nna lesome le bone. Godimo ga dikolo tse di potlana , go nale sekolo sa dithuto tse dikgolwane se se bidiwang , Chichi Hill, se se reeletsweng go tsweng mo thabeng e e bapileng le sone. Chichi Hill CJSSse amogela bana botlhe ba ba tlang ba tswa mo dikolong tsa Molapowabojang gape le metsana e e mabapi jaaka Kgomokasitwa, Maisane, le emengwe. ==Go reka mo mabentleleng le katlametlo== Bashanka Enterprises ke nngwe ya mabentlele a magologolo mo Molapowabojang, e le bo le latelelwa ke a Moonyana, Ga Bushi, Square Deal gape le Value Stores "Choppies". Go nale katlametlo e ntsi bosigo e e akaretsang mafelo a go rekisiwang bojalwa,lefelo la itloso bodutu, Molapowabojang RecPark le le amogelang diopedi ka go farologana le tsone diopedi tsa kwa Aferika Borwa tota. Lefelo la itloso bodutu ke lengwe la mafelo a a itsegeng mo Botswana mo baetising ba masigo,bogolo jang banana. ==Ditlhabololo== Banni ba Molapowabojang ba ntse ba lwantshana le kgokelelo ya metsi mo metseng, ba ne ba kgona go nna malatsi ba sena metsi ka gore ba ne ba tlisetswa metsi ka ditanka tse dineng di tlhoka go tladiwa ka metsi pele. Gompieno Molapowabojang metsi a golagantswe le kakana ya e e yang Lobatse go tlisa metsi ka nako tsotlhe. Go nale diofisi tsa baitsanape ba ba sekasekang lefatshe (GS) go lebagana le Bashanka Enterprises,ba nale diofisi tse ditona kwa Lobatse. Go nale lefelo le le amogelang baeng bogolo jang bajanala ba ba tlang ba tswa kwa ntle ga motse ba fetla. ==Molato ga o ke o bola== Rre wa dingwaga tse di masome a mararo le motso wa motse wa Molapowabojang yo o lebisitsweng molato wa go thubaka koloi ya puso fa a ne a gana go tshwarwa kwa dipolaseng tsa Musi ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo ngogola, o tlaa ya go sekisiwa kwa ga mmakaseterata yo mogolwane wa Kanye, Mme Janet Phosa mo bogaufing.Go solofelwa fa rre yoo, Mogami Dijo, a tlaa ntsha boiphemelo kgatlhanong le melato e mebedi ya go gana go tshwarwa le go senya dithoto tsa puso go tsweledisa tsheko e e emisitsweng ka Sedimonthole ngogola. Go begwa fa rre Dijo a ne a fitlhelwa ka kgetse e na le dithoto dingwe ngogola ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo kwa dipolaseng tsa Musi.O ne a phuruputshwa ke lepodise fa le belaela gore o tshotse dingwe tse di utswilweng mme a tsena ka lenga la seloko. O ne a tshwarwa morago ga sebaka mme a thuba koloi ya puso ka hamole. Go begwa fa mmakasetarata a kopile gore mapodise a thuse rre Dijo go mmatlisa mosupi wa gagwe, wa letso la seZimbabwe. Rre Dijo o ikemetse ka nosi mo tshekong eo mme o ne a tshwarisitse ba sepodise bothata ka gore o ne a batla gore Motshwarateu Kgosimotho wa Phitshane Molopo, a ntshe dinepe tsa koloi e go tweng o e sentse ka nako ya fa a dira molato.Maitsetsepelo a ga rre Dijo ke gore koloi eo e ne e sa senyega jaaka e lebega mo nakong ya gompieno mme a dumela gore mapodise ba e sentse. Ba sepodise ba bega gore ga go na dinepe dipe tse di tserweng mme rre Dijo o ne a kgopisega thata, a supa gore o bone lepodise le tsaya dinepe, ka jalo go na le bosupi jo bo fitlhwang.Mmakasetarata o ne a leka gore go tlogelwe kgang ya dinepe mme Dijo a le supa le le fa. ==Go sego letsogo le le neelang== Baithuti ba yunibesithi ya Botswana ba abetse bana ba ba tlhokileng lesego dijo tsa madi a a ka tshwarang P2 000 le diaparo kwa Molapowabojang ka bofelo jwa beke.Bana bao ba akaretsa masiela, ba ba se nang tlhokomelo kwa magaeng ga mmogo le ba ba tshelang le mogare wa HIV le bolwetse jwa AIDS.Baithuti bao, ba ba dirang dithuto tse di farologaneng, ba kaile fa ba ntshitse dimpho tseo ka lerato le le mo botennyeng jwa dipelo tsa bone.Ba re ba tsere tshwetso ya go ntsha thuso eo morago ga go bona ka fa Mme Shirley Madikwe, yo o ithaopetseng go tlhokomela bana bao kwa Gamodubu a tshwereng bothata ka teng.Dr Lucky Odirile, mogolwane kwa sekoleng seo a lebagane le tsa khiro, a re o ne a lekodisa baithuti bao ka mogopolo wa go thusa Mme Madikwe, mme ba se ka ba ipona tsapa. Dr Odirile o tlhalositse fa ene le ba lelwapa la gagwe ba ne ba simolola go neela bana bao dijo tsa P5 000. ka ngwaga wa 2009, mme ba itlamile go dira jalo ngwaga le ngwaga.A re baithuti bao ba ne ba ipaya mo seemong se Mme Madikwe a leng mo go sone, mme ba nna moono mongwe ba bo ba dumalana gore mongwe le mongwe wa bone a ntshe P100. go kokoanya madi ao. Baithuti bao ba ne gape ba neela mme yoo P1 000.Mongwe wa baithuti, One Siako, o tlhalositse fa e le la ntlha ba abela bana bao dimpho, a re maikaelelo ke go thusa bana bao ngwaga le ngwaga.A re keletso ya bone ke go bona bana bao ba tshela sentle ba na le seriti se se ba tshwanetseng jaaka e le dibopiwa tsa Modimo.E rile a amogela dimpho tseo, Mme Madikwe a leboga baithuti bao, a re se ba se dirileng ke tiro e ntle e e tshwanetseng ya nna sekao mo bananeng ba bangwe ba lefatshe leno. O bile a leboga dikompone ka go farologana go bo di supile mowa wa lerato le kutlwelobotlhoko ka go thusa bana bao ka dithuso tse di farologaneng. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [[Botswana]] [[Lobatse]] ==O ka tsibogela== *Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Botswana ==Dipadi tsa kwa ntle== {{Districts of Botswana}} [http://www.facebook.com/groups/slapong/ Setlhopha sa Facebook ] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya Borwa (Botswana)]] cpcju7sq2al9vb7pob6kc42ou7pdvj9 0 3510 32255 32254 2023-10-09T04:49:25Z Emkay2004 9121 /* Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox university | name = Botswana College of Agriculture | type = [[Public college|Public]] | established = 31 May 1991 }} '''Botswana College of Agriculture''' (BCA) ke sekolo se se itebagantseng le ithutelo ya temo thuo kwa [[Gaborone|Gaborone]], mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Se simolodisitswe ka molao motheo wa khudutlhamaga ya Botswana ka Phukwi a tlhola masome a mararo le motso ngwaga wa 1991. ==Baaloganyi ba gakolotswe go dirisa kitso ya bone go itshimololela dikgwebo tsa temothuo== Banana ba rotloeditswe go simolola dikgwebo tsa temo-thuo go tsholetsa seemo sa temo le leruo mo Botswana. Kgosi Boingotlo Radithabano wa Motshegaletau o buile se fa a amogela baeng kwa motseng o o mo dithuto-puisanong tsa temo-thuo tsa banana ba Serowe-Borwa. O ne a itumelela go bona banana ba tsile ka dipalo tse di Kwa godimo mme a ba gwetlha gore fa ba fetsa dithuto, ba ye go diragatsa se ba se ithutileng. E rile Mme Bontleng Paki wa ofisi ya mopalamente wa Serowe Borwa a bega maikaelelo a bokopano, a tlhalosa fa mopalamente a leka go araba selelo sa banana ba dikgaolwana tse di mo Serowe Borwa ka bare ga ba itse sentle ka mananeo a go simolodisa dikgwebo. ==Baithuti ba sekolo sa BCA ba tlamilwe go dirisa mananeo a puso go tlokafatsa mohama wa temo-thuo== Mokwaledi mogolo wa lephata la temothuto o gwetlhile setshaba go tlhokomela le go dirisa manaeo a puso gore a ba tswele mosola. Dr Micus Chimbombi o buile jalo jaaka mangwe a maphata a temothuo a abela batho ba le babedi dimpho e bong Mme Babedinyana Kgakatsa yo bodiredi bo neng bo mo diritse tshingwana ya merogo le ntlo e e neng e abela Mme Ida yo go boletseng fa a le moikopedi wa lenaneo la LIMID. A re puso e otlolotse letsogo go simolodisa manaeo a ka one batho ba ka tokafatsang matshelo a bone mme a gatelela gore go mo maruding a morafe go netefatsa gore mananeo ao a tswa tema. A re go botlhokwa gore baikopedi ba ba setseng ba thusitswe ba sireletse mananeo ao gore a ba tshedise, a tlatsa ka gore go ngomola pelo go bona puso e dirisa madimadi mme e re phelelong, madi ao a wele ka motlhoboloko.O tsweletse a tlhalosa gore mananeo a tshwana la LIMID le ISPAAD a ka tsisa pharologanyo mo matshelong fela fa e le gore a dirisiwa ka fa tshwanelong, a supa fa puso e dirisa madi a mantsi go reka menontshane le peo e e fiwang batho mahala. A re bosheng o ne a tsamaya a ya go lekola baikopedi ba lenanao la LIMID mme a fitlhela bontsi bo iphotlhere bo kaya fa dipudi di jelwe ke dibatana. Dr Chimbombi a re mo lenaneong la LIMID, puso e ya senyegelwa ke madi a a kana ka P20 million mme go kgoba marapo ka go supega fa mananeo a se na tlhokemelo. Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a akgola ba lephata la kgodiso ya leruo go ba supile mowa wa lerato mo go ba ba tlhokileng lesego. Fa a tswa la gagwe, mokhanselara Mme Maobene Molefe, o ne a galaletsa ba lephata la tem thuo a re ga se botlhe ba ba ka dirang jaaka bone. A re ba mo motlhaleng wa go dira se Tautona wa lefatshe leno a kopileng Batswana go se dira. Tautona Khama o simoloditse lenaneo la go thusa ba ba dikobodikhutshwane a itebagantse le go ba fa seriti. A re e le khansele, le bone ba gatetse pele mo go diragatseng lenaneo leo a tlhalosa gore bosheng ba ne ba aba matlo a le masome a mabedi le botlhano. Mme Molefe a re go a nametsa go bona maphata a mangwe le one a gwetlhega go tsenya letsogo, a re se tlaa fokotsa dipalo tsa batho bao ba ba tlhokang boroko. Mogokaganyi wa temothuo mo kgaolong ya borwa mme Gaokgakala Rammidi, o ne a tlhalosa fa ba bone go tshwanela go dira tiro e ntle eo ka maikaelelo a go supegetsa setshaba gore tiro ya bone ga se go fa dipeo le go lema fela mme le bone ba itlamile go diragatsa matshego a tebelopele ya setshaba. O tlhalositse fa lephata la kgodiso ya leruo ba ne ba agela Mme Idah ntlo eo morago ga go ba itekodisa fa a eletsa go rua dikoko. == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524171350/http://www.bca.bw/ Tsebe kgolo ya maranyane a internet ya Botswana College of Agriculture] [[Category:Bommadikolo ba Botswana]] [[Category:Thuto mo Gaborone]] [[Category:Temo thuo mo Botswana]] [[Category:Dikolo tsa thuto di simololwa ka ngwaga wa 1991]] {{Botswana-stub}} == Hisitori == E itsege gape e le BUAN E tlhomilwe ka molao wa Palamente ya Botswana, Molao wa No. 12 wa 2015 jaaka Parastatal ka fa tlase ga Lephata la Tlhabololo ya Temothuo le Pabalesego ya Dijo (MoA). <ref>{{Cite web|title=BOTSWANA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES {{!}} Alphabetical List of Statutes|url=https://botswanalaws.com/alphabetical-list-of-statutes/botswana-university-of-agriculture-and-natural-resources|access-date=2020-05-25|website=botswanalaws.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BUAN|url=https://www.buan.ac.bw/index.php/buan-content/cid/11/about-us/|access-date=2020-05-25|website=www.buan.ac.bw}}</ref> Tsamaiso ya phetogo e ne ya bulwa fa, ka nako ya Lephata la Temothuo le ne le itsise tshwetso ya Puso kwa moletlong o o neng o tshwaretswe kwa yunibesithing ya Sebele ka 12 Ngwanaatsele 2013. Ka di 1 la Tlhakole 2016, BUAN e ne ya nna Yunibesithi ka go simolola ga Molao wa Palamente 12 wa 2015 jaaka Parastatal ka fa tlase ga Lephata la Tlhabololo ya Temothuo le Pabalesego ya Dijo (MoA).<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://www.buan.ac.bw/index.php/buan-content/cid/11/about-us/|access-date=1 November 2019|publisher=Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources}}</ref> l83lmgrqz0a0448kqjm9vv585vd35he 0 3511 31813 31607 2023-10-06T00:26:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox International Football Competition | tourney_name = COSAFA U-20 Cup | year = 2010 | yearr = | other_titles = | image = 2010 cosafa u20 cup.gif | size = 119px | alt = 2010 COSAFA u20 Cup Logo | caption = | city = | country = Botswana | dates = 3–12 December 2010 | num_teams = 13 | confederations = 1 | venues = 2 | cities = 2 | champion = <!-- automatically wraps into {{fb}} template --> | champion_other = <!-- use instead if the team is not in {{fb}} (enter your own code) --> | count = | second = <!-- automatically wraps into {{fb}} template --> | second_other = <!-- use instead if the team is not in {{fb}} (enter your own code) --> | third = <!-- automatically wraps into {{fb}} template --> | third_other = <!-- use instead if the team is not in {{fb}} (enter your own code) --> | fourth = <!-- automatically wraps into {{fb}} template --> | fourth_other = <!-- use instead if the team is not in {{fb}} (enter your own code) --> | matches = 19 | goals = | attendance = | top_scorer = | player = | prevseason = [[2009 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2009]] | nextseason = 2011 }} Dikgaisano tsa metshameko ya '''2010 COSAFA U-20 Cup''' ke ya lesome le boferabongwe e ntse e tshegediwa e e akaretsang paphadisanyo magareng ga kgwele ya dinao ya banana mo kgaolong ya Borwa jwa Aferika. [[Botswana|Botswana]] o tla tshegetsa metshameko eo.<ref>{{cite web | title=Cosafa moves tourney to Botswana | url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/18286/cosafa-metropolitan-u-20-championships-moves-to-botswana.php | accessdate=2010-10-26 | archive-date=2010-10-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018073848/http://www.kickoff.com/news/18286/cosafa-metropolitan-u-20-championships-moves-to-botswana.php | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Lefatshe la Angola le ithola marapo mo metshamekong== Angola o ithotse marapo morago ga go sa kgona go tshegetsa metsameko ya COSAFA e e neng e tswanetse go tshwarwa ka Semonthole a simolola lesome le boraro go fitlha ka masome a mabedi le boferabongwe kwa toropokgolo Lubango le Benguela. Mookamemedi mogolo wa COSAFA o ne a amogela pego e le ba BOPA gore ba sntse ba seka seka na le mafatshe go ba thusa mo tshoganetso e e ba tletseng. Sue Destombes a re ga go na mabaka ape a a romeletswemg ba COSAFA ke lefatshe la Angola go bo ba ithotse marapo mme ba mo maemong a go ka tlhalosa gore tautona ga a ka a kanela mokwalo wa go supa teseletso ya tshegetsa metshameko eo.A re se se swabisang nko go fetla molomo ke gore, tona wa metshameko wa lefatshe leo ga a ka a kgatlhegela go mo fa phetolo morago ga tiragalo eo. However Destombes said COSAFAs feels hard done by decision given that her office was informed very late. ==Ba tsaya karolo mo metshamekong== {{col-begin}} {{col-4}} '''Setlhopha sa Ntlha''' *{{fbu|20|Botswana}} *{{fbu|20|Swaziland}} *{{fbu|20|Zimbabwe}} *{{fbu|20|Malawi}}<ref group="nb">Metshameko e ile ya tlosolosiwa ga bede mo ngwageng ka go latelelana</ref> {{col-4}} '''Setlhopha sa Bobedi''' *{{fbu|20|South Africa}} *{{fbu|20|Lesotho}} *{{fbu|20|Namibia}} {{col-4}} '''Setlhopha sa Boraro''' *{{fbu|20|Zambia}} *{{fbu|20|Mauritius}} *{{fbu|20|Angola}} {{col-4}} '''Setlhopha sa Bone''' *{{fbu|20|Comoros}}<ref group="nb">Go tlosolosiwa</ref> *{{fbu|20|Madagascar}} *{{fbu|20|Mozambique}} *{{fbu|20|Seychelles}} {{col-end}} <references group="nb"></references> ==legato la ditlhophana== ===Setlhopha sa Ntlha=== {{footballbox |date = 3 December 2010 |time = 16:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|Botswana}} |score = 0 - 3 |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Zimbabwe}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[University of Botswana Stadium|UB Stadium]], [[Gaborone]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ---- {{footballbox |date = 5 December 2010 |time = 15:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|Botswana}} |score = 2 - 0 |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Swaziland}} |goals1 = [[Lesego Tafa|Tafa]] {{goal|12}} {{goal}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Molepolole Stadium]], [[Molepolole]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ---- {{footballbox |date = 7 December 2010 |time = 17:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|Swaziland}} |score = |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Zimbabwe}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Molepolole Stadium]], [[Molepolole]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ===Setlhopha sa Bobedi=== {{footballbox |date = 4 December 2010 |time = 15:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|Lesotho}} |score = 2 - 2 |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Namibia}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[University of Botswana Stadium|UB Stadium]], [[Gaborone]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ---- {{footballbox |date = 7 December 2010 |time = 15:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|South Africa}} |score = 1 - 2 |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Lesotho}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Molepolole Stadium]], [[Molepolole]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ---- {{footballbox |date = 8 December 2010 |time = 15:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|South Africa}} |score = |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Namibia}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[University of Botswana Stadium|UB Stadium]], [[Gaborone]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ===Setlhopha sa Boraro=== {{footballbox |date = 4 December 2010 |time = 17:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|Zambia}} |score = 2-2 |report = [http://www.cosafa.com/livefeed/livefeed.php?hash=afb27a39cb036b73349ef2a77eb49301&mnid=4&page= (Report)] |team2 = {{fbu|20|Angola}} |goals1 = [[Chakwa Lungu|Lungu]] {{goal|15}}<br>[[Moses Phiri|Phiri]] {{goal|66}} |goals2 = {{goal|13}} [[Xavier Vunge|Vunge]]<br>{{sent off|0|28}} [[Jose Baiao|Baiao]]<br>{{goal|44}} [[Carlos Sequeira|Sequeira]] |stadium = [[Lobatse Stadium]], [[Lobatse]] |attendance = |referee = {{flagicon|BOT}} Kutlwano Leso |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ---- {{footballbox |date = 5 December 2010 |time = 15:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|Mauritius}} |score = 1 - 2 |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Angola}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[University of Botswana Stadium|UB Stadium]], [[Gaborone]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ---- {{footballbox |date = 8 December 2010 |time = 15:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|Zambia}} |score = |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Mauritius}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[University of Botswana Stadium|UB Stadium]], [[Gaborone]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ===Setlhopha sa Bone=== {{footballbox |date = 4 December 2010 |time = 15:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|Madagascar}} |score = 5 - 0 |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Seychelles}} |goals1 = [[Njiva Rakotondramantra|Rakotondramantra]] {{goal}} {{goal}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Molepolole Stadium]], [[Molepolole]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ---- {{footballbox |date = 5 December 2010 |time = 17:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|Seychelles}} |score = 0 - 2 |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Mozambique}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[University of Botswana Stadium|UB Stadium]], [[Gaborone]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ---- {{footballbox |date = 8 December 2010 |time = 15:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|Mozambique}} |score = 0 - 2 |report = [http://www.starafrica.com/en/sport/football/article/cosafa-u-20-madagascar-bareas-ahead-o-131301.html report] |team2 = {{fbu|20|Madagascar}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Molepolole Stadium]], [[Molepolole]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ==Legatlo la go ntshanwa== {{Round4-with third <!--Date-Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2 --> <!--semi-finals --> | |{{fbu|20|Zambia}} ||{{fbu|20|Zimbabwe}} | | |{{fbu|20|Namibia}} ||{{fbu|20|Madagascar}} | <!--final --> | |{{fbu|20|Zambia}}|4|{{fbu|20|Namibia}}|1 <!--third place --> | |{{fbu|20|Zimbabwe}}|3|{{fbu|20|Madagascar}}|1 }} ===Seka makgaolakgang=== {{footballbox |date = 10 December 2010 |time = 15:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu|20|Zimbabwe}} |score = |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Zambia}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Molepolole Stadium]], [[Molepolole]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} {{footballbox |date = 10 December 2010 |time = 17:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu|20|Namibia}} |score = |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Madagascar}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Molepolole Stadium]], [[Molepolole]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ===Batshameki ba boraro ko makgaolakgang=== {{footballbox |date = 12 December 2010 |time = 11:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|Zimbabwe}} |score = 3 - 1 |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Madagascar}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[University of Botswana Stadium|UB Stadium]], [[Gaborone]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ===Makgaolakgang=== {{footballbox |date = 12 December 2010 |time = 15:00 [[UTC+02:00|UTC+2]] |team1 = {{fbu-rt|20|Zambia}} |score = 4 - 1 |report = |team2 = {{fbu|20|Namibia}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[University of Botswana Stadium|UB Stadium]], [[Gaborone]] |attendance = |referee = |penalties1 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penaltyscore = <!-- OPTIONAL --> |penalties2 = <!-- OPTIONAL --> }} ==Banosi ba dino ba ba gaisitseng== {{Empty section|date=December 2010}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== *[http://www.cosafa.com COSAFA Website] *[https://archive.is/20130119173846/http://www.cosafa.com/stories/20101022-DRAW-COSAFA-U20.html Tournament Draw] *[https://archive.is/20130119180656/http://www.cosafa.com/stories/20101026-fixtures.html Tournament Fixtures] ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{Reflist}} {{International football}} {{COSAFA Football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cosafa U-20 Cup 2010}} [[Category:2010 a golagantswe le kgwele ya dinao]] [[Category:COSAFA U-20 Cup]] [[Category:2010 mo Botswana]] [[Category:2010 mo metshamekong ya Aferika]] crxqddelj2kchtrlvutqj3aoch1m8c3 0 3513 31683 26795 2023-09-30T01:40:29Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Veggies.jpg|thumb|Marekisetso a a rekisang merogo kwa United States.]] Lefoko '''merogo''' le raya sengwe se se jegang e ka nna bontlha bongwe jwa setlhare kgotsa matlhare, mme go sa akarediwe dipeo gape le maungo. Se se raya matlhare, ditlhito, kgotsa medi ya ditlhare mme gape go akarediwe le dimela tse dingwe (jaaka squash). Lefoko merogo/morogo ga le na leina la nnete le le tsepameng mo dithutong tsa biology; ka go rialo lefoko le le raya dilo tse di mmal culinary and cultural tradition. Sekai ke gore batho ba tsaya gore mabowa le one ke merogo le fa e ntse e se [[ditlhatsana]],<ref>"Mushrooms" classified under "Other vegetables". In [https://web.archive.org/web/20110606061000/http://www.choosemyplate.gov/foodgroups/vegetables.html What foods are in the vegetable group?] United States Department of Agriculture. Last modified on 2011-05-31 02:35 PM. Retrieved 2011-06-02.</ref><ref> "Mushrooms" classified under "VEGETABLES". In [http://www.cooks.com/rec/ch/vegetables.html Suggestions - Vegetables] at Cooks.com. Accessed on 2009-06-24]. </ref>,fa bangwe bone ba a kgaoganya le dijo ka kakaretso.<ref>[http://afsic.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?info_center=2&amp;tax_level=3&amp;tax_subject=298&amp;topic_id=1424&amp;level3_id=5934 Alternative Crops and Plants: Vegetables and Mushrooms]. United States Department of Agriculture. Last modified on 2009-06-08. Retrieved 2009-06-24.</ref> Merogo e mengwe e kgona go jewa e sa apewa fa e mengwe yone e jewa e apeilwe, gape le e mengwe ''ke tshwanelo ya gore '' e jewe e apeilwe. Merogo gantsi e jewa e apewa e le seshabo kgotsa mo dijong tse di letswai. Le fa go ntse jalo, merogo mengwe e dirisiwa mo dijong tse di nang le sukirinyana, jaaka [[rhubarb pie]] le [[carrot cake]]. Tlhaloso ya lefoko "merogo" jaaka "setlhare se se golang se jewa" e ne e ise e simololwe go fitlha ka 18th century.<ref>{{cite book | first=John | last=Ayto | title=Dictionary of Word Origins | publisher=Arcade Publishing | location=New York | year=1993 | isbn=1-55970-214-1 | oclc=33022699}} </ref> [[File:Légumes 01.jpg|thumb|Lefelo la thekisetso merogo]] [[File:MelonYard.jpg|thumb|Tshimo ya magapu ka Heligan Cornwall England]] ==Mafoko== [[File:Botanical Fruit and Culinary Vegetables.png|thumb]] Go nale mafoko a le mane a a rayang merogo le maungo: *[[Maungo]](dimela): peo ya leungo (nako dingwe e akaretsa tse di farologanyeng popego), *[[Leungo]](a a kgethiwang): bontlha bongwe jo bo jewang jo bo nang le [[sukiri]], *Merogo: bontlha bongwe jo bo jewang jo bo letswainyana. Nngwe ya dimela di tshwana [[mmidi]] kgotsa [[dinawa]], di ka tsewa fela jaaka merogo. Nngwe ya dipotso tsa gore a mme [[tamati]] ke morogo e santse e kile ya sekwa kwa kgotla tshekelong ya United States ka ngwaga wa 1893. Mme kgotla e tlhalositse ka molao motheo wa ''Nix v. Hedden'' gore [[tamati]] ke morogo ka gore e wela mo dituelong tsa ngwaga wa 1883 tsa dithoto tse di tswang kwa mafatsheng a sele. Kgotla kgolo e bile ya papamatsa gore tamati ke leungo gape fa go buiwa ka dithuto tsa dimela.<ref>[http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&amp;vol=149&amp;invol=304 Full text of this opinion in Nix v. Hedden courtesy of Findlaw.com.]</ref> Gantsi molefatsheng la [[Botswana]] merogo e jewa ka [[tamati]], [[ditapole]], [[anyansi]] le di [[carrots]]. Se di dira gore morogo o tiye dikotla tse di tlhokegang mo mmeleng wa motho gape maungo aa natetsha morogo thata. Merogo e tlhokana le thokomelo ee namatsang fa motho a e jadile, gonne merogo ke ngwe ya dimela tse di tshabelelwang ke go bola ka bonako, fa godimo ga moo e thokana le thokomelo e ntsi kgathanong le ditshidinyana tse di jang merogo gore di seka tsa senya morogo. Gantsi thata gore morogo o gole sentle o tlhokana le go nosediwa, [[motshetelo]], molemo wa pesticides. Se golo bogolo jang ka gore mo mafatsheng a tshwana le a [[Botswana]] jaana batho ka bontsi ba itshetsa ka yone [[temo thuo]]. Kajolo dimela le maungo a thokanale thokomelo e tshwanang le ya teemane. ==Temo ya merogo le maungo e ka tshetsa batho== Mothusa tona wa temothuo, Rre Oreeditse Molebatsi o rotloeditse balemi ba merogo le maungo go dira ka natla go jesa lefatshe leno.E rile mothusa tona a bua kwa phuthegong ya balemi ba merogo ba kgaolo ya legare kwa Mahalapye ka Mosupologo, a ba bolelela fa a tshwentswe ke go sa direng sentle ga bone.Rre Molebatsi a re lephata la gagwe le na le lenaneo la temo ya merogo la ISPAAD, le mo go lone puso e thusang balemi go simolola le go tsweledisa temo ya nosetso. A re temo ya merogo ke kgwebo e molemi a ka dirang madi go itshetsa le go jesa lefatshe, a tlatsa ka gore balemi ba itse fa temo ya merogo e raya molemi a dira ka diatla go ntsha maduo a a kwa godimo.Rre Molebatsi a re o tshwenyegile thata ka gore go na le balemi ba le bantsi mo kgaolong ya legare mme sebe sa phiri ke gore bontsi jwa bone ga ba dire sentle, a ipotsa gore matsapa di a tsaya kae.O ne a rotloetsa balemi ba nosetso go tsaya temo ya bone ka tlhoafalo ka jaana go na le mmaraka wa merogo mo Botswana le mo mafatsheng a sele. Mothusa tona o ne a rotloetsa balemi ba ba direlang mo dikgaolong tse di se nang metsi gore ba kgone go tswelela mo kgwebong ya bone.A re go na le balemi ba ba sa direng sentle mo dikgaolong tse dingwe lebaka le letona e le metsi, mme seo se ba kgoreletse go gola le go kgona ditoro tsa bone.Rre Molebatsi a re o lemogile fa go na le mathata mo baleming ka jaana thobo ya bone e le kwa tlase ntswa go na le badirelapuso ba ba firetsweng go ba thusa go tokafatsa thobo.O ne a kgothatsa balemi go dirisana thata le badiri bao mo dikgaolong tsa bone gore maduo a nametse le gone gore molemi a obe letsogo.A re thobo ya merogo mo lefatsheng leno fa e kopantswe ga e goroge kwa seelong se se batlwang go jesa Batswana, mme seo se pateletse puso go reka merogo kwa ntle. Rre Molebatsi a re ke ka moo a emeng ka dinao gore balemi ba dire ka natla go ntsha thobo e e lekaneng go rekisiwa mo mmarakeng wa Botswana.A re o kgatlhanong le balemi ba e reng go nna thata mo kgwebong ya bone ba bo ba sia ba tlogela, a tlatsa ka gore seo ga se na go isa lefatshe la Botswana gope. Mothusa tona a re kgwebo e raya gore molemi o tsile go dira ka gotlhe go sa kgathalesege gore o a latlhegelwa kgotsa o dira dipoelo ka a tlhaloganya gore tse di kgona go diragala mo kgwebong.O ne a rotloetsa balemi ba merogo go simolodisa mokgatlho o o ba tshwaraganyang gore ba bue ka lentswe le le lengwefela.Rre Molebatsi a re go nna mokgatlho go a busetsa ka puso e ka reetsa dilelo tsa bone fa ba bua ka lentswe le lengwe fela.O ne a kopa balemi gore ba tswe ka megopolo e e ka thusang puso go tsaya ditshwetso tse di maleba le gone go fetola ditsetlana tsa go tlhabolola temo ya nosetso. E rile balemi ba tswa la bone ba supa fa ba lebanwe ke dikgwetlho di tshwana le letlhoko la metsi le motlakase o o turang mo go ngomolang pelo fa ba re ba o tsenya kwa masimong.Nngwe ya dikgang tse ba neng ba di ntsha e bile ba kopa puso go e sekegela tsebe ke go fokodiwa ga ditlhwatlhwa tsa go hira batswakwa ka ba le turu mme e bile gape Batswana e se batho ba ba ratang go bereka kwa masimo.Ba re e sale diteseletso tsa nakwana di emisiwa jaanong ba sokola ka batho ba ba dirang kwa masimong mme ba kopa puso go di busetsa.Fa a latlhela la motlapitsong, Rre Koonyatse Tamasiga o ne a re go na le batho ba ba saleng ba fiwa masimo mo kgaolong ya Dikabeya gore ba simolole go lema mme nako kgolo ke eno, ka jalo a kopa puso go a neela balemi ba ba tlhoafaletseng temo.A re masimo ga a ka ke a fiwa batho fela ba bo ba sa a dirise. ==Dikai tsa dimela tse di dirisiwang jaaka merogo.== Palo ya dilo tse di bitswang "merogo" e telele ebile ga e akaretse bontlha bongwe jwa dimela: [[File:Cilantro_leaf_rot_crop.jpg|thumb|right]] * Lehupela la sethunya : * Dipeo : Mmidi , dinawa, * Matlhare : * Mahupela : * Dithitwa : * Dithitwa tsa matlhare : * Modi : : * Dinawa ==Dikota== [[File:Ipomoea stir fry.jpg|thumb]] Dingwe tsa dikota tse e leng gore morogo o nale tsone ke tse di latelateng tse di kwadilweng ka puo ya seeng: vitamins A and E, protein, fiber, zinc, thiamin, calcium le iron le tse dingwe fela jalo. [http://www.vegetariantimes.com/blog/nutrition-face-off-raw-vs-cooked-spinach/] [[File:Vegetable Cart in Guntur.jpg|thumb|Merogo (le maungo manngwe) a a rekisiwang mo mebileng ya Guntur, India]] [[File:Chholay.JPG|thumb|left|Dipeo tsa dinawa.]] ==Tlhokomelo== [[File:Hrushikesh_kulkarni_vegetables.JPG|thumb|right|Merogo]] Thobo e e faphegileng e tsweledisa botsheolo jwa merogo . Merogo e nang le mathare e tshwanetse ya dirisiwa mo nakong e e khutswane , kgotsa ya bewa mo pampiring e phutlhetswe. == Maemo == {{expand section|date=November 2011}} Go nale maemo a ISO a a buang ka merogo le maungo.<ref name="fvdp">{{cite web | title = 67.080: Fruits. Vegetables | publisher = [[International Organization for Standardization]] | url = http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_ics_browse.htm?ICS1=67&ICS2=80 | accessdate = 2009-04-23 | archive-date = 2012-09-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003203/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_ics_browse.htm?ICS1=67 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==O ka tsibogela== * Boleng jwa dijo * Tshireletso ya dijo * Leungo * Palo ya merogo * Merogo e e nnang e le teng ngwaga otlhe * Baji ba merogo * Veganism * Malwetse a merogo * Diphologolo tse di jang merogo * Thekiso ya merogo ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Palo pele== * Munro, Derek B., Small, E. 1997 ''[http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/books/books/9780660195032.html Vegetables of Canada.]'' NRC Research Press, Ottawa ISBN 978-0-660-19503-2 ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{cookbook|Vegetable}} {{commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204550/http://crosstree.info/Documents/Veggies%20ID.pdf Photo ID of Vegetables] by Capt. Pawanexh Kohli * [http://vric.ucdavis.edu/ UC Vegetable &amp; Research Information Center] * [http://web4.msue.msu.edu/veginfo Michigan Vegetable Information Network] * [http://www.fruitsnvegetables.com/ Fruits and Vegetables - Your Reference to Fruits and Vegetables, Veg Recipes, Healthy Diet, Healthy Life and Food Tips, Storage Information, Suppliers Directory.] [[Category:Merogo]] o12a6fw4m5mi4o423z7s5ptmmon7m78 0 3514 25642 25640 2022-06-22T14:27:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed tag wikitext text/x-wiki Sekolo sa '''Botswana-Harvard AIDS ''' ke sa ditshekatsheko le ikatliso ka dithuto tsa bolwetse jwa HIV/AIDS. Se ikgolagantse le puso ya lefatshe la Botswana gape le Harvard AIDS Initiative. Maitlamo a sone ke go tsweledisa dipatlisiso ka bolwetse jwa HIV/AIDS. Se simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1996.<ref>http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/bhp/about_us/index.html Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute website, "About us", retrieved April 28, 2011.</ref> ==Tlhaloso ya mogare wa AIDS== AIDS ke seemo sa bofelo sa go tsenwa ke mogare. Fa masole a a sireletsang mmele (CD4) a wela tlasetlase, bokgoni jwa motho go lwantsha mogare bo a fela. Godimo ga se, go na le malwetse mangwe a a tsenang batho ba ba nang le mogare wa HIV fa mmele o palelwa ke go itwela jaana- malwetse a a bidiwa a AIDS. Se ke seemo se se tsisiwang ke mogare wa HIV. AIDS e metse Acquired Immuno-deficiency Syndrome Acquired – e raya gore bolwetse ga o tsholwe ka jone mme bo nna teng fela motho a sena go tsholwa a amane le mogare o o bo bakang-HIV Immunodeficiency – se se raya gore bolwetse jo bo tsena ka go koafatsa masole a mmele. Mogare wa HIV o koafatsa boiphemelo jwa mmele mme motho a lwale AIDS. Syndrome – e raya setlhopha sa dikai tse mmogo di kayang bolwetse bongwe. Fa re bua ka AIDS, se se ka raya go tsenwa ke malwetse mangwe jaaka, kankere, le go koafala ga boiphemelo jwa mmele. Batho ba le bantsi ba ba nang le AIDS ba itekanetse fela sentle mme ba ka tshela dingwaga ba se na dikai dipe kana ba lwala malwetsenyana fela a e seng a sepe. Ba ka tswa ba na le mogare mme ga go reye gore ba na le AIDS. Morago ga lebaka mogare ole o a gola mme o bake malwetse mangwe a a tsamaelanang le AIDS. E re ntswa go na le diritibatsi tse di ka leelefatsang botshelo, AIDS yone e a bolaya. Maiteko a dipatlisiso go batla kalafi a tsweletse. Mo nakong eno, molemo o mogolo wa go laola seemo se, ke thibelo go tsenwa ke mogare. ==Batho ba ba nang le mogare mo Botswana== Ba sekolo sa Botswana-Harvard AIDS ba re dipalo tsa sechaba tsa kanamo ya mogare ke seelo sa lesome le bosupa mo lekgolong go ya ka tshekatsheko e e dirilweng ke ba kanamo ya mogare wa HIV (BAIS II, 2004), ya batho ba dingwaga tse di lesome le boferabobedi, le go feta. Mo go bomme ba ba imileng, palo e e ne e le 33.4% ka ngwaga wa 2007, go ya ka ba Sentinel Surveillance. Go akanyediwa gore batho ba ka nna 330,000 bane ba tshela ka mogare wa HIV, ka ngwaga wa 2007, mme ga tlhokafala batho ba ka nna 8,185 ( 7,397 e le bagolo, bana ba le 788), ngwaga one oo. Palo yotlhe ya batho ba baneng ba tsaya diritibatsi tsa mogare gone ngwaga wa 2007 ke; 100,784 ( 94,533 e le bagolo, fa bana bone e ne e le 6,251). ==Ba sekolo sa Botswana-Harvard AIDS ba tlhalosa ka nako ya gore mogare wa HIV o bake AIDS ke leng== Mo bo gompienong nako e e sobokilweng, go tloga fela ya motho a tsenwa ke mogare, go fitlha ka ya go itshupa ga dikai tse di gogelang kwa go lemogiweng ga bolwetsi jwa AIDS, ke dingwaga tse di robangbobedi, go ya kwa go tse di lesome le bongwe. Nako e, e farologana fela thata go ya ka batho, mme e laolwa ke mabaka a mantsi, go akarediwa seemo sa botsogo jwa motho le boitsholo. Mo bogompienong, go na le diritibatsi tse di fokoditseng bogale jo mogare wa HIV o koafatsang seemo sa mmele sa itshireletdo ka jone. Go na le kalafi e nngwe e e ka thibelang, kana ya alafa mangwe a malwetsi a a amanang le bolwetsi jwa AIDS. Fa go itebagantswe le malwetsi a mangwe, go a lemosega go le gale, go a bo go na le sebaka se se ntsi sa gore a thibelwe a bo a alafiwe. == Metswedi == * http://www.bhp.org.bw [[Category:Dikolo tse di batlisisang mo Botswana]] [[Category:Makgotla a HIV/AIDS ]] g61dh3a6ziyg29706ml7g7tlfskwuec 0 3515 27889 27888 2022-08-08T17:23:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Ramotswa]] 20w0bc0wirtgyq69xg99cha9z54c6eu 0 3516 18736 17520 2013-09-27T11:04:31Z 168.167.59.58 /* Batswana ba ipaakanyetsa ko keteka boipuso */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}} {{Politics of Botswana}} Boipelo jwa '''Boipuso jwa lefatshe la Botswana (BIP)''' e ne e le boipelo wa sepolotiki mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] jo bo saleng bo simolotse ka ngwaga wa 1964 go ya go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1994. BIP e simolotswe ka 1964 ke batho ba e kileng ya bo e le maloko a Botswana People's Party (BPP) mme gape bo eteletswe pele ke Motsamai Mpho. Mo nakong ya fa e santse e le teng ,BIP e ne e diragatsa ditiro tsa diphuthego tsa kganetso. Phuthego e e tseneletse ditlhopho tse di botlhano tsa dingwaga tsa (1969, 1974, 1979, 1984, le 1989), mme ya kgona go nna le boemed kwa khudutlhamageng fela ga bedimo ngwageng wa (1969 le 1974), e ntse e fenya ditlilo tse pedi fela. Kangwaga wa 1994, BIP e ne ya kopana le Botswana Freedom Party (BFP) go aga Independence Freedom Party (IFP) ka botsamaisi jwa Motsamai Mpho. Phuthego ya IFP ya fenya boraro mo lekgolong mo ditlhophong tsa Phalane a tlhola lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa 1994 mme ba seka ba kgona go bona boemedi kwa khudutlhamageng. Moragonyana,fa IFP e itlama go tswa. ==Batswana ba ipaakanyetsa go keteka boipuso== Modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse wa Mahalapye mmaetsho Baareng Raphane, a re puso e abetse banni ba motse oo P53,890 e le madi a a tlaa dirisiwang go keteka boipuso jwa lefatshe leno jwa dingwaga di le masome a mane le botlhano.O boleletse motswedi wa dikgang wa BOPA mo potsolotsong, gore madi ao a tlaa kgaoganngwa ka dikgotlana di le masome a mabedi le bone tsa motse wa Mahalapye, mme a re o ka leboga go menagane fa morafe o ka nna le seabe mo tirong ya letsatsi leo ka jaana e le letsatsi le Batswana ba tshwanetseng go ipelafatsa ka lone.A re Batswana ba tshwanetse go tsaya letsatsi leo ka matsetseleko ka e le letsatsi le lefatshe la Botswana le boneng kgololesego ka lone mo mmusong wa ga Mmamosadinyana. Mme Raphane o kopile baeteledipele ba morafe jaaka dikgosi, magosana, makhanselara le badirelapuso go nna le seabe mo paakanyetsong boipuso. Mme Raphane a re e re ka motse wa Mahalapye o agetswe ke merafe e tshwana le Baherero, Baxhosa, Bangwato, Batswapong, Bakgalagadi, Basarwa, Bakalaka le Batalaote o ka nametsega pelo fa morafe mongwe le mongwe o ka apara kapari ya segabone le go supa ditso le dingwao tsa bone ka letsatsi leo go itumelela boipuso, jo lefatshe leno le bo boneng ka ngwaga wa 1966. A re e re ntswa malatsi a boipuso a setse a atametse, o tshwenngwa ke gore batho bangwe ba ba tlhophilweng mo komiting ya boipuso ga ba tsene diphuthego tsa komiti ka tlhamalalo, mme a re seo ke sone se se kgoreletsang morafe go ya kwa kgotleng ka bontsi ka letsatsi la boipuso.Mme Raphane a re e re ntswa ba dumelane gore kgotlana nngwe le nngwe e ntshetse meletlo ya letsatsi la boipuso P100.00, o swabisiwa ke gore le gompieno dikgotlana tseo ga di ise di kgone go ntsha madi ao le mororo go setse malatsi a le lesome le botlhano gore go ketikiwe boipuso.E tlaa re kgwedi eno e le masome a mabedi le bone go tshwarwe dikgaisano tsa mmabontle kwa holong ya setshaba le e leng lone le tlaa nnang khumagadi ya letsatsi leo. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.gov.bw Botswana] [[Category:Diphuthego tsa sepolotiki mo Botswana]] {{Botswana-party-stub}} k8czkbrq2a0hy461ly937z1hdcvsb7k 0 3518 17939 13873 2013-03-14T05:11:18Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6974128]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced|date=April 2010}} '''Ditirelo tsa motlobo wa dibuka tsa Botswana''' ke tleseletso ya go letlelela bakwadi go anamisa dibuka tsa bone mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Ditirelo tse di buletswe semmuso ka Phukwi a tlhola boferabobedi,ngwaga wa 1968. ==Tebelopele ya setshaba ka metlobo ya dibuka== Botswana o iphitlhela mo lobakeng lwa ditiragalo tse mo go tsone dikakanyo tsa batho le dilo tse di tlhokegang di fetogang ka bofefo jo bo gakgamatsang.Batho ba tshwanetse go inaakanya le diphetogo tse di diragalang momafatsheng otlhe mme e re ba dira jalo ba bo ba tlamparetse tse di siameng tsa ngwao ya bone tse di re farologanyang le dichaba tse dingwe. Ka jaanong e le dingwaga di le masome mararo re ntse re ipusa, re tshwanetse go akanya ka ga tse dintle tse di fetileng le gore re dirile go le kae go di kgona. Mme e re go ntse jaana, re akanye re bo re lore tse di tlang tse dintle. Re tla a bo re le sechaba se se ntseng jang ka 2016, ngwaga wa dingwaga tse di masome matlhano re ntse re ipusa? Diphetogo tse re batlang go di dira di tla a tsaya lobaka. Dingwaga tsa diphetogo tse di tla a akaretsa tokafatso ya thuto le botsogo. Jalo he, re tshwanetse go lebela kwa pele thata gore re tsaya ditsela tse di ntseng jang. Gore re ipaakanyetse phetogo ya itsholelo ya mafatshe otlhe le botshelo jwa batho, a re dirise dipaka tse di re tlelang ka botlalo. Dilo tse re batlang go di dira di tla a nna le mathata a re sa kakeng ra a solofela gompieno. Re tshwanetse go nna re fetola dilo re digile dibete re le pelokgale.Re tshwanetse go ineela go fetola dilo mo go tla a solegelang lefatshe la rona molemo. Ga go na yo o ka re di fetolelang. Diphetogo tse di raya gore re dire ka natla, mme tuelo e tlaa nna tswelelo ya rona rotlhe. ==Tiriso ya maranyane a enthanete mo metlobong ya dibuka== Mogolwane wa motlobo wa dibuka kwa Maun Rre Mackenzie Moabi, a re ba mo maikaelelong a go atlega mo letshegong la ntlha la go nna tshaba e e rutegileng, e e nang le kitso.A re setshaba se tshwanetse sa itse gore motlobo wa dibuka o ka ba thusa jang.O kopile setshaba go dirisa sebaka sa go dirisa maranyane a inthanete a mahala, gore e re nako e e tlang ba bone maduo a a botoka. Rre Moabi o buile jalo mo puisanong le lekalana la BOPA bosheng.O tlhalositse fa lenaneo la Sesigo gammogo le ithutuntsho e e neng ya dirwa ka kgwedi ya Phatwe monongwaga e le tsone tse di rotloeditseng batho go tla ka dipalo tse dintsi go amogela le go tlhaloganya tiriso ya inthanete.O boletse fa boranyane jo bo kgatlhegelwa ke bagolo, banana le bana, o ne a re banana gantsi ba e dirisa go intsha bodutu ka go tlhaeletsana le ba bangwe ka go dirisa maranyane a a gokaganyang ditsala le masika.A re bangwe ba badirisi ke ba dikgwebo tse dipotlana ka ba tla ba e dirisa go botsolotsa le go batla maano a go godisa dikgwebo tsa bone le go bona gore ba ka di tiisa jang.O rile dipalo tsa bagolo le banana di godile go tswa mo go sekete go ya kwa diketeng tse pedi go tswa ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo go fitlha mo nakong ya gompieno.A re ka letsatsi, ba nna le badirisi ba ba ka tshwarang makgolo a mararo le masome a matlhano.Rre Moabi o supile fa go na le dikgwetlho, a re nngwe ya tsone ke go kgaoga ga inthanete kgapetsakgapetsa. O rile jaanong se, se dira gore badirisi ba yone ba se ka ba nna le tshepo e e kalo mo go yone. ==Lephata la thuto le tlhabolola kitso mo metlobong== Lephata la Thuto le Tlhabololo Kitso le na le boikarabelo jwa kgolo ya baithuti ba dingwaga tse di farologanyeng mono Botswana. Molao wa thuto (Education Law) o simolotse ka ngwaga wa 1966 ka nako ya boipuso jwa lefatshe leno. Ka 2001 Lephata le ne la semilodisa lenaneo le lešha la thuto le le akaretsang dingwaga tse supa Poraemari, tse tharo tsa sekontari tse di potlana, le tse pedi tsa sekontari e kgolwane. Lephata la Thuto le ma le boikarabelo bongwe jo bo faphegileng. Boikarabelo jo jwa go tlhabola thuto bo akaretsa: · Go fa sebaka go tsena sekolo se se lekanang go tlhabolola kitso le thuto. · Go somarela tlhabololo thuto bodiredi · Go fa le go rurufatsa thuto le tlhabololo kitso ya maemo a a kwa godimo ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.gov.bw/tn/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/Ministry-of-Education-MoE/ Botswana] [http://www.gov.bw/tn/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/Ministry-of-Education-MoE/ Botswana Library Association] ==Dipadi tsa kwa ntle== [https://www.library.ohiou.edu/subjects/botswana/lib.htm A site about its history] [[Category:Ngwao ya Botswana]] [[Category:Metlobo ya dibuka ya mafatshe]] opeesn4o7dstmktiis0u41n0c18y7do 0 3519 35225 17927 2024-03-21T03:05:08Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''National Archives of Botswana''' ke ntlo ya peeletso ya lefatshe la [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Ba beile dithoto do ka tshwara 20,000 mme ebile gape diofisi tse dikgolo di kwa [[Gaborone|Gaborone]].<ref>[http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Botswana-LIBRARIES-AND-MUSEUMS.html Botswana - metlobo ya dibuka le lefelo la peo ya difikantswe]</ref> Botswana National Archives and Records Services ke lekalana la puso le le simolodisitsweng ka molao motheo wa National Archives Act of 1978, yo o simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2007. Maitlamo a lephata le ke go beeletso kitso le go e tshwara ka mantlhotlho; le gone go baya sentle kitso ya lefatshe la Botswana. ==Kitso ka kakaretso== Lefelo le le beeletsa tsotlhe dikitso tse di tlhokang tshomarelo e e rileng gore dikokomane tse di tla tlang di kgone go anywa botsipa le gone go tlhaloganya ka tse di neg di diragala bogologolo.Ntlo ya peeletso e tshwana fela le lefelo le le tshegetsang difikantswe tsa lefatshe la Botswana,pharologanyo fela ke gore le lengwe le tshegetsa difikantswe fa le lengwe le tshegetsa kitso le ditlhoto tse di faphegileng.Bontsi jwa bajanala le bone bana ba sekolo tota ba rata go etela Ntlo ya peeletso ka e ba fa se ba se tlhokang,le gone go itse ka ka lefatshe la Botswana ==Tlhaloso ka ditirelo== Molao motheo wa National Archiveso tlhalosa gore tsotlhe dikitso tse di fetlang dingwaga tse di masome a mabedi di letlelelwa go bonwa ke setshaba. Kitso e e beeleditsweng e botlhokwa ebile e ngwe ke ya lefatshe la Botswana. Go nale e e botlhokwa le go fetla e e buang ka boswa jwa lefatshe la Botswana,ebile go setse malebelanyana fela a le sekae. Ka jalo setshaba fa se etletse kwa diofising ba gakololwa go tshwara dithotho tse di beeleditsweng ka tshomarelo go itsa gore di seka tsa senyegela pele.Go bona kitso e yotlhe go nale motlhale yo o dirisiwang ke setshaba fa ba batla go tla go bona. Fa motho a batla go etlela lefelo le,o tshwanetse go tlatsa pampiri e a e fiwang. Go bona dithoto le kitso mo lefelong le ga go kganelwe ebile ke mahala. ==Melawana ya kobamele fa o le mo ntlong ya peeletso== Melawana e e latlelang e dirisiwa ke batho ba ba etlelang lefelo le. # Ga gona pampiri epe e tswang ka lebatli la ntlo. # Tsotlhe dipampiri di lebelwa mo ntlong ya peeletso. # Baeti botlhe ba tlamiwa go tlatsa pampiri e e fa kgorong ya lebatli ka nako tsotlhe fa ba tsena mo ntlong. # Go ja,go goga motsoko le gone go tlamuka dithoto ga go letlelelwe.. # Motho ga a letlelelwe go ntsha sepe kgotsa go tshwara sepe a sa fiwa teta. # Dibeke tsotlhe ga di letlelelwe go tsena mo ntlong ya peeletso. # Go ithutela mo dibukaneng tse di faphegileng tsa lokwala ga go letlelelwe. # Modirisi o gakololwa go tlogela sepe se a neng a se dirisa fa a neng a se dirisetsa teng. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20140224015630/http://www.ibotswana.co.bw/ Botswana] == Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reflist}} == O ka tsibogela == * Palo ya mafelo a dipeeletso {{Africa topic|title=African national archives|prefix=National Archives of}} [[Category:Lefelo la peeletso]] [[Category:Ngwao ya Botswana]] ev8tqedf7j4aqd0ulgr752v0xx836t0 0 3520 31653 22561 2023-09-30T01:12:41Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Legislature |name = National Assembly of Botswana |legislature = |background_color=#3333FF |text_color=#FFFFFF |coa_pic = Arms of Botswana.svg |session_room = |house_type = Lower house |structure1 = 2009BotswanaNationalAssembly.png |structure1_res = 250px |leader1_type = |leader1 = |party1 = |election1 = October 16, 2009 |leader2_type = |leader2 = |party2 = |election2 = |leader4_type = |leader4 = |party4 = |election4 = |members = 61 plus 2 non-voting members |political_groups1 ={{colorbox|#FF0000}} [[Botswana Democratic Party]] <br>{{colorbox|#FFB6C1}} Co-opted Members <br>{{colorbox|#FFBF00}} [[Botswana National Front]] <br>{{colorbox|#008000}} [[Botswana Congress Party]] <br>{{colorbox|#0000FF}} [[Botswana Alliance Movement]] <br>{{colorbox|#808080}} [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] |last_election1 = [[Botswana general election, 2009|October 16, 2009]] |meeting_place = |website = http://www.parliament.gov.bw/ }} {{Politics of Botswana}} '''Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana''' ke molao motheo wa lefatshe botswana yo o etleletseng pele palamente. E gakololwa ke yo o eteletseng pele ntlo ya dikgosi ,e e seng ntlo ya palamente. Khudutlhamaga ya gompieno , e ne ya tshegetsa ditlhopho tse di neng di tshwerwe ka Phalane a tlhola lesome le boratarongwaga wa 2009,e nale maloko a le masome a borataro le boraro .ba le masome a botlhano le bosupa ba ne ba tlhophiwa ke setshaba mo dikgaolwaneng . Fa ba le bane bone ba tlhphilwe ka (sephiri ke khudutlhamaga e e leng teng) fa ba le babedi bone ba tlhophilwe ke (tautona gape le badiri ba melao . ==Dikgang tsa palamente== ==Pego ya seemo sa setšhaba ka Motlotlegi Lt Gen== Seretse Khama Ian Khama, Tautona wa lefatshe la Botswana, mo pulong ya setlha sa botlhano sa palamente ya boferabongwe.1. Motsamaisa dipuisano tsa palamente, ke lebogela sebaka se o se mphileng se, go itsise kokoano e e tlotlegang e, ka tshekatsheko ya diphitlhelelo tsa setšhaba sa rona ga mmogo le dikgwetlho, mo pegong ya me ya ntlha ka seemo sa setšhaba, e bile e le ya bofelo pele ga ditlhopho tsa rona tsa setšhaba. 2. Le fa go ntse jalo, re tshwanetse go itse gore, go diragatsa ditlhokego tsa setšhaba, ga go a tshwanela go lejwa mo ditirong tsa puso fela e le nosi. Bokgoni jwa go gatela pele. ==Sojwe e gana molao kakanyetso== Batho ba Sojwe ba re ga ba dumalane le molao kakanyetso wa gore ba duele matlo a bone jaaka go dirwa kwa ditoropong. Ba re ba ntse ba lebogela se puso se e se dirang ka mananeo a e a dirang a go inola Batswana mo lehumeng mme jaanong fa molao kakanyetso o o ka diragadiwa, o tsile go ba humanegisa le go isa matshelo a bone kwa tlase ka jaana go se na kwa ba tlaa tsayang teng madi.Ba buile jalo kwa phuthegong ya kgotla e e neng e tshwerwe ke mopalamente wa kgaolo eo, Major General Moeng Pheto mo bosheng fa a ne a ba lekodisa ka dingwe tsa dikgang tsa palamente e e fetileng.Mme Chaoto Ntsheki le Shoma Ramusu ba re fa molao kakanyetso oo o ka dirwa, molao o tsile go kokonela batho ba ba dikobo dikhutshwane ka jaana bangwe ba nna mo matlong a ba saleng ba a agelwa ke banna ba bone, le bana mme ba sa tlhole ba le mo botshelong.Ka molao kakanyetso wa mapolotiki a a fudugelang kwa diphathing tse dingwe, ba re dikgang tsa mofuta oo di a tshwenya e bile di isa seriti sa ditlhopho kwa tlase.Ba re a makhanselara a se ka a tsamaya ka tlhopho ya bone fa a fuduga. ==Banni ba gakololwa go tsweledisa tebelopele== Banni ba metse ya Maitengwe, Dagwi le Changate ba kopilwe go nna le seabe go diragatsa maikaelelo a Tebelopele ya setshaba ya 2016. Kopo eo e ntshitswe ke mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Nkange, Rre Edwin Batshu, fa a buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla mo metseng eo, ka Mosupologo. Rre Batshu a re matshego ao, ga a itebaganya le batho ba ba rileng mme ke a Motswana mongwe le mongwe.A re go nna setshaba se se rutegileng se na le kitso le mogodi go a kgonagala go diragatse tseo ka metlhale ya go rutega le go na le kitso e mentsi ebile ba ka e abelana le ba bangwe.A re go nna setshaba se se sirelegileng ga go bewe mo mapodising kana fela ba itshireletsoA re setshaba se tshwanetse go lwantsha borukutlhi, go tlhokomela loruo, le go tlogela mokgwa wa go thapa batswakwa ba ba se nang diteseletso.Rre Batshu a re ka seo ba tlaa bo ba diragatsa letshego leo.Mo go tse dingwe o ne a kopa banni ba metse eo, go tlogela diphapaano tsa sepolotiki ka jalo ba nne batho ba ba bopaganeng ba na le maikaelelo le maikemisetso a go tsweledisa metse ka ditlhabololo ba le moono mongwe wa go direla setshaba le lefatshe. A re fa ba ka nna le botho, ba bereka ka tshwaragano le lerato go sena kilano ba ka isa metse ya bone kwa Tebelopele ya 2016.A re ba le banni ba tshwanetse go tla ka maano/metlhale e e tla fokotsang seemo sa borukutlhi, koketsego ya masiela le go wela tlase ga thuo.Rre Batshu o ne a ba kopa go dirisa bokgola jwa pula ya ntlha go ya go lema le go epa disana gore ba kgone go lema ka diterekere ka lenaneo la ISPAAD. Banni ba metse eo, ba ne ba lela ka leruo la bone le le tlolelang molelwane kwa Zimbabwe, mme fa le tla mono le bo le bolawa.Kwa motseng wa Maitengwe, banni ba ne ba kopa letamo le baka nosang leruo la bone. Kwa Dagwi ba ne ba ngongorega ka tsela, mooki mo kokelwaneng le go agelwa diofisi tsa kgotla.Ba ne ba lela ka lephata la metsi le ba boletseng fa le tletse boitseme.Ba bolela fa ba na le dingwaga ba dueletse go gokelwa metsi mo malwapeng nako kgolo ke neo, le mesele e ba ne ba laetswe go e epa e setse e katagesetse.Selelo seo sa ba lephata la metsi se ne sa utlwala gape kwa motseng wa Changate.Banni ba bolela fa bangwe ba duetse ka ngwaga wa 2007.Fa a araba matshwenyego a banni bao, mookamela lephata la metsi mo khanseleng potlana ya Tutume, Rre Vincent Ragabane, o ne a solofetsa banni ba metse eo, fa ba tla thusiwa mo bogaufing.Rre Ragabane a re motse wa Maitengwe o ne o na le palo e ntsi ya baikopedi ka jalo ba tsere nako e ntsi ba leka go gokela le go phatlalatsa metsi le motse ka bophara le go gokela mo malwapeng.A solofetsa gore tiro ya kwa motseng oo e gaufi le go wela ka jalo ba tlaa bo ba simolola mo metseng eo, ka palo ya yone e le kwa tlase.Mopalamente Batshu fa a akgela mo go mangwe a matshwenyego a banni o ne a bolela fa a ne a tsile go ba leboga le gore ba itsane.A re ka dikgomo tse di bolawang di tloletse molelwane kwa Zimbabwe, ke maikaelelo a puso go nyeletsa bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [http://www.sundaystandard.info Botswana] [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ Gaborone] ==Palo e e leng teng mo bogompienong== {{main|List of current members of the National Assembly of Botswana}} {{Botswana general election, 2009}} ==Maduo a khudutlhamaga a a fetlileng== {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px #aaa solid;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%" |- bgcolor="#e8e8e8" ! align="left" rowspan="2"| Diphuthego tsa sepolotiki ! align="center" colspan="9"| Ditlhopho tsa ngwaga |- |- bgcolor="#e8e8e8" ! 1965 ! 1969 ! 1974 ! 1979 ! 1984 ! 1989 ! 1994 ! 1999 ! 2004 |- | align="left"| Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) | align="center"| 28 | align="center"| 24 | align="center"| 27 | align="center"| 29 | align="center"| 29 | align="center"| 31 | align="center"| 27 | align="center"| 33 | align="center"| 44 |- | align="left"| Botswana National Front (BNF) | align="center"| - | align="center"| 03 | align="center"| 02 | align="center"| 02 | align="center"| 04 | align="center"| 03 | align="center"| 13% | align="center"| 06 | align="center"| 12 |- | align="left"| Botswana People's Party (BPP) | align="center"| 03 | align="center"| 03 | align="center"| 02 | align="center"| 01 | align="center"| 01 | align="center"| - | align="center"| - | align="center"| - | align="center"| - |- | align="left"| Botswana Independence Party (BIP) | align="center"| - | align="center"| 01 | align="center"| 01 | align="center"| - | align="center"| - | align="center"| - | align="center"| - | align="center"| - | align="center"| - |- | align="left"| Botswana Congress Party (BCP) | align="center"| - | align="center"| - | align="center"| - | align="center"| - | align="center"| - | align="center"| - | align="center"| - | align="center"| 01 | align="center"| 01 |- | align="left"| '''Palo yotlhe''' | align="center"| '''31''' | align="center"| '''31''' | align="center"| '''32''' | align="center"| '''32''' | align="center"| '''34''' | align="center"| '''34''' | align="center"| '''40''' | align="center"| '''40''' | align="center"| '''57''' |- |} '''Tsiboga''' :Mo ditlhophong tsa ngwaga wa 1965 , phuthego ya Botswana Democratic Party e ne e itsege ka leina la Bechuanaland Democratic party fa ya Botswana People's Party yone e ne e itsege ka la Bechuanaland People's Party. Le fa e ne e le yone phuthego e e neng e eteletsepele thata go tsweng kwa boipusong , ditlhopho tsotlhe tse di neng di tshegetswa go dumelwa gore e ne e le tsa puso ya batho ka batho, di gololesegile ebile di babalesegile. ==O ka tsibogela == *Ntlo ya dikgosi ya Botswana - yo o etleletseng pele khudutlhamaga. *Ditso tsa Botswana *Makalana a molao *Palo ya dibui tsa khudutlhamaga ya Botswana {{coord|24|39|31|S|25|54|38|E|source:kolossus-plwiki|display=title}} [[Category:Tshimolodisi ya ngwaga wa 1961]] [[Category:]] [[Category:Puso ya Botswana]] tg0ocui86buwro31jgplw1ahhsqw6h2 0 3521 29137 29136 2022-09-27T20:08:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse molaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Neo Moroka |image = Neo Moroka.jpg |office = Minister of Trade and Industry from 2004 to 2009. |president = |term_start = 2004 to 2009 |term_end = |predecessor = |successor = |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Botswana Democratic Party]] |alma_mater = }} '''Neo Moroka''' ke modulasetilo wa De Beers Botswana. Pele e ne ele mopolotiki wa [[Botswana]], a dira e le tona go simolola ka 2004 go ema ka 2009. Rre Moroka o fentse dithuto tsa gagwe ka setlankana sa Digarata mo dithutong tsa go ithuta ka tlholego le meamuso ya yone gape e ne e le mogakolodi wa polokelo madi ya Barclays go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1984 gofitlha kwa go wa 1991. O kile a bereka e le mookamedi mogolo wa kompone ya BP Botswana. O ne a tlhophiwa go ya Khudutlhamageng la ntlha mo ditsong ka ditlhopho tsa Phalane ngwaga wa 2004 go tswa kwa kgaolong ya Kgalagadi Borwa [1] gape o emetse phuthego ya Botswana Democratic Party. Go latedisa ditlhopho, o ne a tlhomiwa go nna tona wa papadi le madirelo ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele a tlhola borobabongwe ka ngwaga wa, 2004.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20041110 | title = Mogae appoints cabinet - Ten new faces - Five women | publisher = Botswana Press Agency (BOPA) | date = 2004-11-10 | accessdate = 2007-12-07}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] ipuxqmxibjt56coh94ve1m311y03bja 0 3522 28020 28019 2022-08-09T18:11:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Di a tshwana wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[New Xanagas]] gn0w566y7bkgfzzg3zew3bmrs4fkqme 0 3523 31715 18807 2023-09-30T02:02:29Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-18.39601326500|long=22.00495322658|caption=Location of Ngarange}} '''Ngarange''' ke motsana yo o mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa Botswana. Motse o o fitlhelwa gaotshwane le noka ya Okavango, e e gaotshwane le molelwane wa Namibia. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a borobabongwe le masome a mane le borobobedi. ==Ba Ngarange ba amogilwe dikarata tsa Omang== Puso e kopilwe go itlhaganelela go rarabolola kgang ya batho bangwe ba motse wa Ngarange mo Okavango ba ba amogilweng boagedi ka dipelaelo tsa gore ke batswakwa.Kopo eo e tsile ka mogokgo wa sekole se se botlana sa Ngarange, rre Stephen Lucas, mo phuthegong ya kgotla e buisiwa ke mopalamente wa Okavango rre Vister Moruti kwa Xaudumo.Rre Lucas a re e ne ya re ka 2004, ba lephata la mesepele go tswa Gumare ba amoga batho bangwe ba motse wa Ngarange dikarata tsa Omang ba bo ba ba busetsa kwa lefatsheng la Namibia kwa go dumelwang ba tlholega teng.A re e ne ya re morago ga malatsinyana batho bao ba bontsi jwa bone e leng ba letso la Sesarwa ba boela mo Botswana kwa motseng wa Ngarange.A re fa e sa le yone nako eo, batho bao ba na le mathata ka gore ga ba kgone go bona dithuso tsa puso ka go tsewa gore ke batswakwa.Mogokgo a re bana ba batsadi bao ba rontshitswe tshwanelo ya thuto ka ba sa letlelelwe go boela mo sekoleng.Rre Lucas a re kgang eo e a tshwenya ka gore mo tshimologong ya ngwaga le ngwaga, batsadi ba bana bao ba ya kwa sekoleng go leka go kwadisa bana ntswa go sa kgonagale.A re se se hutsafatsang ke gore bana bao ba sasankega mo motseng fa bangwe ba bone ba setse ba na le bana.O kopile puso go itlhaganelela go thusa batho bao gore fa e le gore go ka twe ke batswakwa, ba busediwe ga bone kgotsa ba neelwe boagedi jwa lefatshe leno.E ne ya re a tsibogela seo, rre Moruti a bolela fa kgang eo e setse e le kwa go tona yo o lebanyeng, legale o solofeditse go e sala morago ka e tshwenya. ==Khansele e tlisa dithabololo== Mothusa modulasetilo wa kgaolo ya bokone bophirima, Rre Lathang Molonda, o akgoletse ba ofisi ya kanamiso ya dithoto kwa kgaolong eo go tsenyetsa malwapa a batlhoki a le mabedi dipompo tsa metsi kwa Maun.O ne a bolela gore go dira jalo go supa gore khansele ya bokone bophirima e tlhokometse batho, e tlhabolola matshelo a batho ba yone e bile e isa ditirelo kwa setshabeng. Rre Molonda o ne a bua jalo kwa moletlong wa go abela bana ba malwapa ao, ba e leng masiela kwa kgotleng ya Boseja/Kubung kwa Maun ka Laboraro. O ne a tswelela ka go kopa maphata a mangwe go dira jaaka bone, go fa batlhoki dithuso tse ba ka di kgonang gore ba ba ntshe mo lehumeng.Modulasetilo wa komiti ya go isa dithuso kwa bathong, Rre Gaotwesepe Barwatlhapi, o ne a re ba simolotse dithuso tseo mo ngwageng o o fetileng.O ne a bolela gore madi a ba neng ba reka ka one, a ne kgobokanngwa ka go koleka 50 thebe ka letsatsi, fa a kopanngwa otlhe e nna P120. Rre Barwatlhapi o ne a bolela gore go fa dithuso ke bontlhabongwe jwa go araba boikuelo jwa ga Tautona Khama jwa gore batlhoki ba thusiwe, a bolela le gore ba tlaa oketsa palo ya dipompo mo ngwageng e e tlang go nna nne. Mogolwane wa kanamiso dithoto wa kgaolo ya bokone bophirima, Rre Gaokaelwe Mpho, yo le ene a thusitseng thata ka mogopolo wa go thusa masiela, le ene ka nosi e le lesiela, o ne a tlhalosa ka botlhoko jwa go nna lesiela, bogolo jang fa go se na mogolo yo o go thusang go lebagana le dikgwetlho. O ne a tlhalosa gore ba ne ba tlhopha malwapa a batlhoki ka khupelekhupele, ba thusiwa ke ba ofisi ya boipelego go leba ba seemo sa bone.Mokhanselara wa kgotla ya Boseja/Kubung, Rre Vepaune Moreti, o ne a bolela gore go lebega lenaneo la ga Tautona la go thusa batlhoki le tsweletse sentle e bile le tlaa nna le maduo a a bonalang. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ Botswana] [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ North West District] ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reference}} {{coord|18|23|46|S|22|00|18|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya bokone-bophirima (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] 7163quv6p3ufkkal4uv8ls5yskin3pf 0 3524 31707 21873 2023-09-30T01:56:29Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-18.39601326500|long=22.00495322658|caption=Location of Ngarange}} '''Ngarange''' ke motsana yo o mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa Botswana. Motse o o fitlhelwa gaotshwane le noka ya Okavango, e e gaotshwane le molelwane wa [[Namibia]]. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a borobabongwe le masome a mane le borobobedi. ==Ba Ngarange ba amogilwe dikarata tsa Omang== Puso e kopilwe go itlhaganelela go rarabolola kgang ya batho bangwe ba motse wa Ngarange mo Okavango ba ba amogilweng boagedi ka dipelaelo tsa gore ke batswakwa.Kopo eo e tsile ka mogokgo wa sekole se se botlana sa Ngarange, rre Stephen Lucas, mo phuthegong ya kgotla e buisiwa ke mopalamente wa Okavango rre Vister Moruti kwa Xaudumo.Rre Lucas a re e ne ya re ka 2004, ba lephata la mesepele go tswa Gumare ba amoga batho bangwe ba motse wa Ngarange dikarata tsa Omang ba bo ba ba busetsa kwa lefatsheng la Namibia kwa go dumelwang ba tlholega teng.A re e ne ya re morago ga malatsinyana batho bao ba bontsi jwa bone e leng ba letso la Sesarwa ba boela mo Botswana kwa motseng wa Ngarange.A re fa e sa le yone nako eo, batho bao ba na le mathata ka gore ga ba kgone go bona dithuso tsa puso ka go tsewa gore ke batswakwa.Mogokgo a re bana ba batsadi bao ba rontshitswe tshwanelo ya thuto ka ba sa letlelelwe go boela mo sekoleng.Rre Lucas a re kgang eo e a tshwenya ka gore mo tshimologong ya ngwaga le ngwaga, batsadi ba bana bao ba ya kwa sekoleng go leka go kwadisa bana ntswa go sa kgonagale.A re se se hutsafatsang ke gore bana bao ba sasankega mo motseng fa bangwe ba bone ba setse ba na le bana.O kopile puso go itlhaganelela go thusa batho bao gore fa e le gore go ka twe ke batswakwa, ba busediwe ga bone kgotsa ba neelwe boagedi jwa lefatshe leno.E ne ya re a tsibogela seo, rre Moruti a bolela fa kgang eo e setse e le kwa go tona yo o lebanyeng, legale o solofeditse go e sala morago ka e tshwenya. ==Khansele e tlisa dithabololo== Mothusa modulasetilo wa kgaolo ya bokone bophirima, Rre Lathang Molonda, o akgoletse ba ofisi ya kanamiso ya dithoto kwa kgaolong eo go tsenyetsa malwapa a batlhoki a le mabedi dipompo tsa metsi kwa Maun.O ne a bolela gore go dira jalo go supa gore khansele ya bokone bophirima e tlhokometse batho, e tlhabolola matshelo a batho ba yone e bile e isa ditirelo kwa setshabeng. Rre Molonda o ne a bua jalo kwa moletlong wa go abela bana ba malwapa ao, ba e leng masiela kwa kgotleng ya Boseja/Kubung kwa Maun ka Laboraro. O ne a tswelela ka go kopa maphata a mangwe go dira jaaka bone, go fa batlhoki dithuso tse ba ka di kgonang gore ba ba ntshe mo lehumeng.Modulasetilo wa komiti ya go isa dithuso kwa bathong, Rre Gaotwesepe Barwatlhapi, o ne a re ba simolotse dithuso tseo mo ngwageng o o fetileng.O ne a bolela gore madi a ba neng ba reka ka one, a ne kgobokanngwa ka go koleka 50 thebe ka letsatsi, fa a kopanngwa otlhe e nna P120. Rre Barwatlhapi o ne a bolela gore go fa dithuso ke bontlhabongwe jwa go araba boikuelo jwa ga Tautona Khama jwa gore batlhoki ba thusiwe, a bolela le gore ba tlaa oketsa palo ya dipompo mo ngwageng e e tlang go nna nne. Mogolwane wa kanamiso dithoto wa kgaolo ya bokone bophirima, Rre Gaokaelwe Mpho, yo le ene a thusitseng thata ka mogopolo wa go thusa masiela, le ene ka nosi e le lesiela, o ne a tlhalosa ka botlhoko jwa go nna lesiela, bogolo jang fa go se na mogolo yo o go thusang go lebagana le dikgwetlho. O ne a tlhalosa gore ba ne ba tlhopha malwapa a batlhoki ka khupelekhupele, ba thusiwa ke ba ofisi ya boipelego go leba ba seemo sa bone.Mokhanselara wa kgotla ya Boseja/Kubung, Rre Vepaune Moreti, o ne a bolela gore go lebega lenaneo la ga Tautona la go thusa batlhoki le tsweletse sentle e bile le tlaa nna le maduo a a bonalang. [edit] Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ Botswana] [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043241/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/ North West District] ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reference}} {{coord|18|23|46|S|22|00|18|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya bokone-bophirima (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] mj5ps6erob70p902atunkd0ct7vuanm 0 3526 31694 25770 2023-09-30T01:44:46Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football biography | playername = Modiri Marumo | image = | fullname = Modiri Marumo | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1976|7|6|df=y}} | cityofbirth = | countryofbirth = [[Botswana]] | height = {{height|m=1.80|precision=0}} | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[Bay United F.C.|Bay United]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1996–2008 | years2 = 2008–2010 | years3 = 2010- | clubs1 = [[Botswana Defence Force XI|Botswana Defence Force]] | clubs2 = [[Haras El Hodood]] | clubs3 = [[Bay United F.C.|Bay United]] | caps1 = | caps2 = 4 | goals1 = | goals2 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 1998– | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 39 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = 2 November 2008 | ntupdate = 15:42, 11 September 2009 (UTC) }} '''Modiri Marumo''' ke motshamiki wa kgwele ya dinao o tshwotswe ka kgwedi ya (Phukwi e thola malatsi a marataro ka ngwaga wa 1976)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/v2/player.php?id=986|title=Player profile|accessdate=2008-02-18|publisher=National-Football-Teams.com}}</ref> ka moo [[Botswana|ke Motswana oo]]tumileng ka go tshameka kgwele ya dinao. Ka ngwaga wa 2010 kgwedi e le Phatwe o ne a ikwadisa konteraka le ba ba ntlheng ya lefatshe la Aferika borwa ba setlhopa sa Bay United,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/17394/bay-united-sign-goalkeeper-modiri-marumo.php |access-date=2012-01-24 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174841/http://www.kickoff.com/news/17394/bay-united-sign-goalkeeper-modiri-marumo.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> le fa gontse jalo o ne a kile a tshamekela setlhopa sa kwa Egypt ebong Haras El Hodood kwa lebaleng la Botswana Defence Force ka ngwaga wa 2008 kgwedi e le Tlhakole.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7250805.stm|title=Botswana keeper moves to Egypt|accessdate=2008-02-18|date=2008-02-18|author=Tshepho Bogosing|publisher=BBC}}</ref> Marumo o tshamekela setlhopa sa sechaba sa Botswana.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.playerhistory.com/Default.aspx?page=player_details&playerID=162627|title=Player profile|accessdate=2008-02-18|publisher=PlayerHistory.com}}</ref> ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Marumo, Modiri | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 6 July 1976 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marumo, Modiri}} [[Category:Ditsholo tsa 1976 ]] [[Category:Batho ba ba tshelang ]] [[Category:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Category:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Category:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba batswakwa mo lefatsheng la Egypt]] [[Category:Batshameki ba setlhopha sa Botswana Defence Force Xi]] {{Botswana-footy-bio-stub}} rnvwnj0naf11f9d0ggnelztfux6hpke 0 3527 22628 17524 2019-09-23T03:41:03Z Holder 1607 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=September 2011}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Kgakgamotso Pharo | image = | fullname = Kgakgamotso Pharo | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1982|6|17|df=y}} | cityofbirth = | countryofbirth = [[Botswana]] | height = | position = Striker | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 2004–2005 | clubs1 = [[Botswana Defence Force XI|Defence Force]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2005–2007 | clubs2 = [[Botswana Meat Commission FC|Botswana Meat Commission]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2007–2008 | clubs3 = [[TAFIC]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 2008– | clubs4 = [[Boteti Young Fighters]] | caps4 = | goals4 = | nationalyears1 = 1997–2002 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Kgakgamotso Pharo''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bosupa ka ngwaga wa 1982) ke [[Botswana|Motswana]] yo o tumileng ka go tshameka kgwele ya dinao fa godimo ga moo ke motshameka pele wa setlhopa sa Boteti Young Fighters. Ka ngwaga wa 2005 o ne a fenya dietsele di le nne a le mo setlhopeng sa Botswana national football team. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * {{nfteams|11765}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Pharo, Kgakgamotso | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 17 June 1982 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pharo, Kgakgamotso}} [[Category:Leloko la batshameka pele ba kgwele ya dinao]] [[Category:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana ]] [[Category:Batshameki ba setlhopa sa Botswana Meat Commission F.C]] [[Category:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Category:Ditsholo tsa 1982]] [[Category:Batho ba ba tshelang ]] [[Category:Batshameki ba setlhopha sa Botswana Defence Force Xi]] [[Category:Batshameki ba setlhopa sa TAFIc]] {{Botswana-footy-bio-stub}} fd8nk6auf6nk88tqr6kc1a9l81if5pf 0 3528 31713 28969 2023-09-30T02:02:15Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=Phatwe 2008}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.1201000000|long=22.4169700000|caption=Lefelo la New Xade}} '''New Xade''' ke motsana yo o bonwang mo bogare jwa kgaolo ya Ghanzi mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa motse wa Lepokole di ne dile makgolo a matlhano le botlhano.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-11 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145523/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Metswedi == {{reference}} 0pdbk6qo9a7b6gonsnzp8q4eat37zr1 0 3529 27991 27990 2022-08-09T17:33:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-19.76195887680|long=23.67706491350|caption=Lefelo la Shorobe}} '''Shorobe ''' ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa Botswana. Motsana o o gaotshwane le Okavango Delta, fa godimo ga moo o nale kokelwana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a borobabongwe le masome a matlhano le botlhano.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2007-12-09 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{coord|19|45|43|S|23|40|37|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya bokone-bophirima (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] fzs6jetidi27fpbivzz9r3wf5lik9yq 0 3530 31752 28307 2023-09-30T02:20:45Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-18.01039594960|long=24.40605668038|caption=Location of Satau}} '''Satau ''' ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa Botswana. O mo ntlheng ya botlhaba jwa kgaolo, e e neng e itsege ka leina la Chobe pele ga ngwaga wa 2001. Motsana wa Satau o na le sekole se se potlana le poso. Mo palo Batho ka ngwaga wa 2001, dipalo tsa batho kwa motseng wa Satau e ne e le makgolo a bosupa le masome a mararo. Motsana oo wa Satau o itsege thata ka ngwao ee tiileng ya Seperu<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2007-12-11 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{coord|18|00|37|S|24|24|22|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]] [[Category:Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya bokone-bophirima (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] geuzd4c4j01sma60dvyeipx8pcv1t1w 0 3531 27973 27971 2022-08-09T17:04:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.45129058310|long=21.22570868672|caption=Lefelo la Ncaang}} '''Ncaang ''' ke motsana o o mo kgaolwaneng ya Kgalagadi ya mo Botswana. Motse o o mo bokone jwa kgaolo ya Kgalagadi, mo sekakeng sa Kalahari Desert. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile lekgolo le masome a bosupa le botlhano.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf | title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census | accessdate = 2013-09-11}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{coord|23|27|5|S|21|13|33|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolwana ya Kgalagadi]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} lp0uqt6yfle1qekw88o7k4tajn8s5rs 0 3532 27963 27962 2022-08-09T16:35:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.09568|long=20.61773|caption=Lefelo la Karakobis}} '''Karakobis''' (o itsege gape ka leina la '''Karakubis''' ) ke motsana oo mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Motse o, o mabapi le mololwane wa lefatshe la [[Namibia|Namibia]]. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a bosupa le masome a borobobedi le botlhano. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{Ghanzi District}} {{coord|22|05|44|S|20|37|04|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Ghanzi]] [[Category:Metsana e mengwe mo Botswana]] o2drchaymcn32bjh8bcbnk8wxxwsokf 0 3533 20613 20610 2016-05-11T08:15:59Z Vargenau 142 Redirected page to [[Mabalane, Botswana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mabalane, Botswana]] k8wmmojfoip8vcyiyrufyzvm06zvzl3 0 3534 31673 26905 2023-09-30T01:22:05Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.30850576390|long=26.87760263657|caption=Motse wa Mabesekwa}} Mabesekwa ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse wa Mabesekwa o sekgele sa dikhilomitara tse masome a marataro go tsweng bophirima jwa toropo ya [[Francistown|Francistown]], e bile o na le sekolo se se potlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa motse wa Mabesekwe di ne dile makgolo a borobabobedi masome a borobabobedi le borataro.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-06 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145416/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{reference}} {{coord|21|18|31|S|26|52|39|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana.]] [[Category:Metse mo Botswana]] 5rqf64u2iywwplwp97mszku0bbc1y2m 0 3535 31699 27934 2023-09-30T01:49:03Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2009}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.53776060130|long=26.02613665250|caption=Lefelo la Mokgenene}} Mokgenene ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motsana o o mo dikilomitara the lekgolo le masome matlhano bokone jwa toropo kgolo [[Gaborone|Gaborone]]. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa motse wa Mokgenene di ne dile makgolo a matlhano lesome le boraro.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate=2008-01-13 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145556/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html | archivedate=2007-11-24 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Motswedi== {{Reflist}} {{coord|23|32|16|S|26|1|34|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] cp8eko4f7ybt9oezphujb6j7pf22iis 0 3536 17896 17531 2013-03-11T10:53:51Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q166939]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.27959989800|long=22.45824951026|caption=Location of Semboyo}} '''Semboyo ''' ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone botlhaba jwa Botswana. O kwa borwa, gobapa le makgobokgobo a Okavango le Ngami, gape o na le sekolo se se botlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mabedi le masome a mane le borataro. ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reference}} {{coord|20|16|46|S|22|27|30|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya bokone-bophirima (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] 89zlhh3dy4vtuvj9lf519gb55ltosaq 0 3546 25645 25644 2022-06-22T14:31:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added reference wikitext text/x-wiki Bangwato ke morafe wa [[Botswana]] o o agileng mo bogareng jwa lefatshe. Morafe o o fitlhelwa thata mo motsaneng mogolo wa Serowe, le mo metsana e menngwe e bapileng le Serowe mofafe o o tleng, metsana e tshwana le wa Palapye, Shoshong le e menngwe. Morafe o o akaretswa mo merafe e metona ya lefatshe la Botswana. Ba itsiwe ka gore sereto sa bone ke Phuthi le kwena. Go le ga ntsi go itsiwe fa bangwato e le one morafe o kileng wa bo o busa merafe e mengwe e fitlhelwang mo kgaolong e ya legare, jaaka Bakalanga, Basarwa, Batswapong le e mengwe. Bangwato ke bone ba simolotseng kgaolo ya le gare, ka ngwana wa 1902, ba thibelela mo motseng wa Serowe. Bogosi jwa morafe o bo a amogesanwa, ebile bo akaraditswe mo go tse di lesome le botlhano jwa Ntlo ya dikgosi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Botswana Ethnic Groups|url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/botswana-ethnic-groups.html|website=Study.com|language=en|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> Morafe wa o bua teme e kgatlhang ka go dirisa f le s mo go farologanang le merafe e menngwe, Tautona wa ntlha wa lefatshe la Botswana Rre Seretse Kgama e ne e le motho wa letso la sengwato, le ene o busang mo bo gompienong Rre Ian Seretse Kgama ke mongwato. Tota motho o kare Lefatshe la Botswana le bositswe ke bo taotona ba le banne,ba botlhe e leng Bangwato. == Metswedi == 9yypp6xgfqoo7zeouf7bfw0ap2sm7hd 0 3562 20941 17532 2016-08-08T14:53:36Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Added image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chemult, Oregon.JPG|thumb|200px |Chemult]] '''Chemult''' ke toropo la [[USA]]. E na le baagi ba le 300. haqizyb3pxgzej72dtklmrmj9tj2nh7 0 3563 24956 22694 2022-02-27T17:34:00Z Faolin42 3587 different image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of United States.svg|thumb]] [[File:USA_orthographic.svg|thumb|right|250px]] [[File:Map of USA with state names.svg|center|450px|]] '''USA''' ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa [[Amereka]]. <gallery perrow="5"> United States Capitol west front edit2.jpg Image:Golden Gate Bridge Clear.JPG Image:0326New York City Statue of Liberty.JPG Image:Castillo de Disneyland.jpg </gallery> b75cksxqnnwt8d4oromwrltz9y23h85 14 3574 14160 2012-03-28T09:17:20Z Limoke oscar 2001 Test wikitext text/x-wiki This is a trial category creation emkmfgshq996fw39a3az4e2g6nxvyw4 14 3575 29155 29154 2022-09-28T11:16:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Batho ba ba tshelang [[Karolo:Dikarolo]] 2wxgj7ii5rosk7e1ubamlunylacd23g 10 3576 14171 14167 2012-03-28T10:38:46Z Limoke oscar 2001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Ghanzi District |title = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|20px]] [[Ghanzi District]] of the [[Botswana|Lefatshe la Botswana]] |listclass = hlist |image=[[File:Ghanzi District, Botswana.svg|100px]] |group1=Urban villages |list1= * [[Ghanzi]] |group2=Rural villages |list2= * [[Bere, Botswana|Bere]] * [[Charles Hill, Botswana|Charles Hill]] * [[Chobokwane]] * [[Dekar]] * [[East Hanahai]] * [[Groote Laagte]] * [[Kacgae]] * [[Karakobis]] * [[Kule]] * [[Makunda]] * [[New Xade]] * [[New Xanagas]] * [[Nojane]] * [[Qabo]] * [[Tsootsha]] * [[West Hanahai]] }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 2ateyc20gfi7yim2luudbejepusford 14 3577 14183 2012-03-29T17:29:24Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 Created page with "'''Kasane''' ke motse yo o kwa bokone bophirima jwa lefatshe la Botswana.O kwa setlhoweng sa lefatshe la Botswana,yo o kopanelang molelwane le mafatshe a Zimbabwe mo bophirima..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kasane''' ke motse yo o kwa bokone bophirima jwa lefatshe la Botswana.O kwa setlhoweng sa lefatshe la Botswana,yo o kopanelang molelwane le mafatshe a Zimbabwe mo bophirima,Namibia mo botlhaba le Namibia mo borwa <ref>[[http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/kasane.php|Kasane]]</ref>. O nale mafelo a bojanala a le mmalwa,bontsi jwa one eleng a a ratiwang ke bajanala fela thata <ref>http://www.botswana tourism.co.bw/where2go.php|Kasane</ref>. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} co2ljtxvgq8dbqj97ad9rx0gyaa9aij 14 3578 18748 14184 2013-10-04T16:23:35Z 168.167.93.245 wikitext text/x-wiki Kgaolo ya legare akaretsa metse e tshwana le wa Palapye, Mahalapye, Serowe le e mengwe fela jalo. Bontsi jwa batho ba ba nnang mo kgaolong e ke ba letso la Sengwato kgotsa Bakhurutshi<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20120111</ref> . Khansele ya Kgaolo ya Legare (CDC) le kgaolo ya Jiangxi kwa China di saenne tumalano ya go dirisanya mo go tsa ditlhabololo tsa itsholelo le tsa matshelo a batho, kamogano ya dikitso le tsa ngwao.Modulasetilo wa Khansele ya Kgaolo ya Legare rre Lesego Raditanka, o saenne mo boemong ja khansele ya CDC fa Mothusa Ratoropo wa toropo ya Jiujiang e e leng motsemogolo wa kgaolo ya Jiangxi rre Wei Zhao, a saenne mo boemong ja khansele ya gagabo.Moletlo wa tshaeno o ne o tshwaretswe kwa Serowe ka Matlhatso.Rre Raditanka o boletse kwa moletlong wa tshaeno gore lekoko la China le ne le busa leeto la bagolwane ba CDC kwa Jiujiang City ngogola[http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20120105 Mahalapye].A re tumalano eo ke ya tirirsano ya lobaka lo lo leele ya dikhansele tsoo pedi.O solofeditse barongwa ba Jiujiang City gore khansele ya legare e tlaa ba ema nokeng, go nna boineelo le go nna tlhaga go bona gore moono wa tirisano o a atlega.A re lenaneo la tirisano le tlaa nna le dipoelo ka jaana go tshwaragana le batho babangwe kwa mafatsheng a sele go tlaa dira gore tirisanyo e amogelesege thata le go ruta botlhe ba ba amegang<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20120111</ref>. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} 6csikxxedetx0bwmr8aov94v5vgltvc 14 3579 14185 2012-03-29T17:58:24Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 Created page with "Botswana ke lefatshe le le potlana fa le tshwantshangwa le mafatshe a mangwe mme fela le nale metse e e farologaneng e e nnang batho ba merafe ka go farologana<ref>http://www...." wikitext text/x-wiki Botswana ke lefatshe le le potlana fa le tshwantshangwa le mafatshe a mangwe mme fela le nale metse e e farologaneng e e nnang batho ba merafe ka go farologana<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20111019</ref>. ==Dikai tsa metse ya Botswana== .Ramotswa<ref>http://www.mapsofworld.com/botswana/destinations/ramotswa.html</ref> .Masunga<ref>http://www.maplandia.com/botswana/francistown-region/tati/masunga/</ref> ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Reflist}} s9wh1a55o30oiwyx6f3yq1a455m9jix 14 3580 14186 2012-03-29T18:04:41Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 Created page with "Go nale dikgaolo tsa mo lefatsheng la Botswana tse di kgaoganyang lefatse la Botswana,Ka ko borwabotlhaba, Kgaolo ya Legare e kopanetse molelwane le dikgaolo tsa Matabeleland ..." wikitext text/x-wiki Go nale dikgaolo tsa mo lefatsheng la Botswana tse di kgaoganyang lefatse la Botswana,Ka ko borwabotlhaba, Kgaolo ya Legare e kopanetse molelwane le dikgaolo tsa Matabeleland North ya Zimbabwe le Matabeleland South<ref>www.botswana.co.bw</ref>, fa ka ko bokonebotlhaba Kgaolo ya Legaree kgaoga molelwane le kgaolo ya Afreika Borwa ya Limpopo. Mogae e kopanetse molelwane le dikgaolo tse di latelang. Bokone-Botlhaba - Bobobonong Kgatleng - borwa Kweneng - borwabophirima Ghanzi - bophirima Bokone-Bophirima - bokonebophirima ==Dipadi tse di dingwe== {{Reflist}} 1n18o2vpm7fw2qii8ros7ajytecjzcf 14 3581 14187 2012-03-29T18:17:00Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 Created page with "==Setlhopha sa Township Rollers== Re ya go fenya gaborone United ka Tshipi,e yone ga gona mme orile, ebile ke eletsa go ka bo go sena digame dipe mo letsatsing la boikhutso go..." wikitext text/x-wiki ==Setlhopha sa Township Rollers== Re ya go fenya gaborone United ka Tshipi,e yone ga gona mme orile, ebile ke eletsa go ka bo go sena digame dipe mo letsatsing la boikhutso gore batho botlhe ba kgone go bona jaaka re fenyaa Gaborone United ba dikileng ba re fentse mo pakeng e e fitlileng<ref>http://www.rollersfc.com/?attachment_id=846</ref>.Ke ne ke akanyanya gore Gumbo o ne a ipuela fela mo pakeng e e fitlileng fa a ne a bua fa re tlileng go fenya ditlhopha ka teng, ke gone ke dumelang janong. ==Motshamiki Pontsho Moloi== Pontso ke motsemeki wa setlhopha sa Mochudi Center Chief.O tshameka mo bogare jwa setlhopha ebile o itsege ka leina la "Piro" mme seo se mo dire gore a tume fela thata mo lefatsheng ka bophara<ref>http://www.rollersfc.com/?attachment_id=846</ref>. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} 2fxhaz3lk0accff7mc2l9plw9tijw6g 14 3582 14188 2012-03-29T18:24:05Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 Created page with "Barulaganye Bolofete (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1979 kgwedi ya Morule letsatsi ele la lesome le bobedi) ke motshamiki wa kgwele ya dinao mo Botswana. O tshameka ele motsham..." wikitext text/x-wiki Barulaganye Bolofete (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1979 kgwedi ya Morule letsatsi ele la lesome le bobedi) ke motshamiki wa kgwele ya dinao mo Botswana. O tshameka ele motshameka gare wa setlhopha sa TASC FC. O tshamikile metshameko ele mebedi ya setlhopha sa setshaba se segolwane fa gare ga ngwaga ya dikete tse pedi le bongwe lewa dikete tse pedi le bodedi<ref>www.google.co.bw/Barulaganyi</ref>. Mogakolodi Tsotso Ngele ke lekawana le le nang le telente fela thata.Ke motshameki yo o fiwang tlotla fela thata fo go tiwa mo mererong ya tsa kgwele ya dinao<ref>http://www.google.co.bw/#hl=en&sclient=psy-ab&q=mogakolodi+tsotso+ngele&oq=Mogakolodi&aq=1&aqi=g2g-v2&aql=&gs_l=serp.1.1.0l2j0i15l2.390l8175l3l10390l33l15l8l2l2l2l795l4742l2-5j3j2j1j1l27l0.llsin.&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=6ae75775ca26cb82&biw=1366&bih=681</ref>. ==Dipadi tsa kwa ntle== {{Reflist}} 4lhbrh1lgz51p62ojl8szhotpz1ypq0 14 3583 14189 2012-03-29T18:29:12Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 Created page with "==Banni ba tli fiwa ditlamelo== Batho ba Hatsalatladi le metse e e mabapi ba solofeditswe go agelwa diofisi potlana tsa ditirelo tsa puso kwa Sojwe. Se ke maiteko a go itsa go..." wikitext text/x-wiki ==Banni ba tli fiwa ditlamelo== Batho ba Hatsalatladi le metse e e mabapi ba solofeditswe go agelwa diofisi potlana tsa ditirelo tsa puso kwa Sojwe. Se ke maiteko a go itsa gore batho ba tsamae sebaka se se leele ba latela ditlamelo.Modulasetilo wa khansele ya Kweneng, Rre Motlhophi Leo o buile jalo ka Labotlhano fa a ne a lekodisa morafe wa Hatsalatladi ka tse di builweng kwa phuthegong ya khansele e e sa tswang go wela. Rre Leo a re khansele e dirile ditshekatsheko mme tsa e lemotsha fa motse wa Hatsalatladi o le gaufi le Molepolole, mme o sa tlhoke diofisi tseo thata go na le metse e e katogileng thata jaaka Sojwe, Takatokwane, Salajwe, Motokwe le e mengwe. A re maikaelelo ke go kgaola mosepele wa banni ba metse e e kgakala gore ba seka ba ya go batla dithuso kwa Molepolole.Fa a rolela setshaba ka fa kgaogano ya madi a kgaolo ya Kweneng e dirilweng ka teng, o boletse gore fa ngwaga wa madi o ya bokhutlong, go dirwa dikakanyetso tsa madi gore ba ka tlhoka bokae mo ngwageng wa madi o o latelang.A re ke ka moo ditshekatsheko di supileng fa khansele ya Kweneng e tlhoka P434 million le go feta<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20120222&i=Morafe_o_tlaa_atamediwa_ditlamelo</ref>. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Reflist}} g9uslm63tacostpqqfo1jx731dm0mac 14 3584 14190 2012-03-29T18:33:40Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 Created page with "==Matshelo a Batho a tlhabololwa== Lenaneo la go tlhabolola matshelo a batho ba metse ya tengnyanateng le amogetswe ka mabogo oo mabedi ka ntlha ya gore le tlaa thusa ba ba tl..." wikitext text/x-wiki ==Matshelo a Batho a tlhabololwa== Lenaneo la go tlhabolola matshelo a batho ba metse ya tengnyanateng le amogetswe ka mabogo oo mabedi ka ntlha ya gore le tlaa thusa ba ba tlhokileng lesego. E rile mo bosheng puso ya ntsha lenaneo le le tlaa dirisiwang mo lebakeng la dingwaga di le lesome, le mo go lone go tlaa bong go akarediwa banni ba tengnyanateng mo mananeong a puso.Mo go lone lenaneo le, go tlaa bo go sekasekwa go thapiwa ga banni ba tengnyanateng mo maphateng a a farologaneng mo ditirong tse di dirwang mo metseng ya go nna jalo.Mogolwane wa lephata la banana Rre Benjamin Raletsatsi, o ne a bolelela ba motswedi wa dikgang wa BOPA bosheng gore seemo sa botshelo jwa batho ba metse ya tengnyanateng bo saletse kwa moragorago ga jwa banni ba ditoropo.O ne a tlhalosa le gore go botlhokwa gore matshelo a batho ba metse ya magae e tlhabololwe gore lefatshe le tlhabologe lotlhe ka go ba atametsa ditlamelo<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20120110&i=Lenaneo_le_amogelwa_ka_oo_mabedi</ref>. Rre Raletsatsi o ne a supa gore o na le tumelo ya gore ba nna ba ba mo metseng ya magae ba tlhoka go fiwa thuso e e kgethegileng. O ne a bolela le gore lephata la banana le ikaeletse go thusa banana ba ba nnang mo magaeng, a tlatsa ka gore maikaelelo ke go fokotsa dipharologano tsa matshelo a banana ba ba mo ditoropong le ba ba mo magaeng.Mokwaledi wa lephata la dikgaolo Rre Boipolelo Khumomatlhare, le ene o ne a dumalana le moono wa lenaneo leo<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20111018</ref>. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} hvrke0co38qjyvedkn8x21g05xk6jx0 14 3585 14191 2012-03-29T18:40:39Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 Created page with "==Ketsetsego ya tswelelopele== Makhanselara a kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima ba buile ba sa kgwe mathe ka ditiro tse ba reng ga di tswelele mo kgaolong ya bone.Fa ba akgela mo ma..." wikitext text/x-wiki ==Ketsetsego ya tswelelopele== Makhanselara a kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima ba buile ba sa kgwe mathe ka ditiro tse ba reng ga di tswelele mo kgaolong ya bone.Fa ba akgela mo mafokong a modulasetilo wa khansele potlana ya Maun RreGalaletsang Mhaphaka Laboraro, ba ne ba bolela gore ba tshwenngwa ke go ntsha megopolo mme go lebega e sa tsewe tsia e bile e sa ise khansele eo gope.Makhanselara a a neng a lebega a gaketse thata a re go lebega go na le mongwe yo o ka tswang a eme dikgang tsa bone pele.Ba ne ba re fa seemo se ka se ke se tokafale, ba tlaa tlogela bodiredi nako nngwe mo phuthegong ya khansele mme ba boele morago ka ba bona e le go amogela madi fela ba sa direle setshaba sepe<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20110826&i</ref>. Makhanselara_a_bokone_bophirima_a_menne_phatla.Mokhanselara wa Disaneng Rre Mophutholodi Kgari yo o neng a batla go tsholola dikeledi fa a bua ka seemo sa ditsela tse a reng di lerole kwa kgaolong ya gagwe, a re lerole leo le tsentse batho bolwetse[http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20110826&i Maun] ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Reflist}} ==Dipadi tse dingwe== i0cgpyae3hdauf1uptd8n01b5rfrovv 14 3586 24404 20910 2021-06-04T06:28:28Z FakirNL 3759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aferika]] 4ac5ngnx0foc9diyn2z3of0zq4343k5 14 3587 29193 14196 2022-09-29T20:28:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki Mafelo a mo kgaolong ya legare kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. bewghzxgy73oakjbbqqj95kdfc297m4 14 3588 14197 2012-03-30T08:32:48Z Madume 2046 Created page with "Makgadikgadi Pan ke lefelo la letswai le legolo mo botswana le le ikadileng mo legareng la sekaka sa Savanna ko bokone jwa lefatshe la Botswana. Pan ena ke masalela a noka ya ..." wikitext text/x-wiki Makgadikgadi Pan ke lefelo la letswai le legolo mo botswana le le ikadileng mo legareng la sekaka sa Savanna ko bokone jwa lefatshe la Botswana. Pan ena ke masalela a noka ya Makgadikgadi e eneng e ikadile mo lefelong leo, mme ene ya kgalala ka bonya ka bonya di kgwaga tse makgolo tse di fitileng. d4pr8gqnmz0vdg564n31evw4vtz0tu6 14 3589 14198 2012-03-30T08:38:19Z Nanjala 2009 Created page with "This category contains templates which have been fully protected. This is usually done to prevent vandalism to templates that are used on a large number of pages, or on very v..." wikitext text/x-wiki This category contains templates which have been fully protected. This is usually done to prevent vandalism to templates that are used on a large number of pages, or on very visible pages such as the Main Page (so-called "high-risk templates"), as vandalism to such templates would be very noticeable. Full protection prevents a page from being edited except by administrators. To add a template to this category, add {{Pp-template}} to the template. This should only be done if the page is in fact protected – adding the template does not in itself protect the page. Be careful to place this inside <noinclude>...</noinclude> tags, so that articles that transclude the template shouldn't get added to this category as well. t19h39wm9nktti5i6xhho9omlbpz0zj 14 3590 14200 14199 2012-03-30T08:42:29Z Nanjala 2009 wikitext text/x-wiki Botswana ke lefatshe le le potlana fa le tshwantshangwa le mafatshe a mangwe mme fela le nale metse e e farologaneng e e nnang batho ba merafe ka go farologana<ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20111019</ref>. ==Dikai tsa metse ya Botswana== .Ramotswa<ref>http://www.mapsofworld.com/botswana/destinations/ramotswa.html</ref> .Masunga<ref>http://www.maplandia.com/botswana/francistown-region/tati/masunga/</ref> ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Reflist}} s9wh1a55o30oiwyx6f3yq1a455m9jix 14 3591 14201 2012-03-30T08:46:30Z Madume 2046 Created page with "Botswana le Aferika Borwa di farologantwse ke melelwane.Gona le melelwane e mentsi ee kgaoganyang Botswana le Aferika Borwa, sekai rena le molelwane wa Tlokweng, Ramatlabama, ..." wikitext text/x-wiki Botswana le Aferika Borwa di farologantwse ke melelwane.Gona le melelwane e mentsi ee kgaoganyang Botswana le Aferika Borwa, sekai rena le molelwane wa Tlokweng, Ramatlabama, Middle-pits, Ramotswa le Makopong. 5089uinjzyca9kfb6kxbx19hdm615rk 14 3592 14202 2012-03-30T08:52:00Z Nanjala 2009 Created page with "==Subtemplates of Template Convert== <!--still working on this -->" wikitext text/x-wiki ==Subtemplates of Template Convert== <!--still working on this --> izqa2f8plvvhccz1dcr8uairud8f2t8 14 3593 20896 20721 2016-07-31T21:12:47Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Category:Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa]] to [[Category:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki Lefatshe la [[Aforika Borwa]] <ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aforika_Borwa</ref> le na le diporofinsi tse boferabongwe. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} jomyopkhw6ul9j93g0wyc5z77ly0w70 14 3595 14205 2012-03-30T09:03:12Z Madume 2046 Created page with "Kgalagadi ke kgaolo ee mo borwabophirima mo lefatsheng la Botswana, kgaolo e e ekadile go bapa le melelwane ya Namibia le Aferika Borwa. Motse wa Tsabong o mo legareng la kgao..." wikitext text/x-wiki Kgalagadi ke kgaolo ee mo borwabophirima mo lefatsheng la Botswana, kgaolo e e ekadile go bapa le melelwane ya Namibia le Aferika Borwa. Motse wa Tsabong o mo legareng la kgaolo ya kgalagadi. 27s8i0r8a8fummqzwczsutqmronhcpw 10 3596 18378 18377 2013-07-29T23:32:12Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Lang]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <span lang="{{{1}}}" {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|dir="rtl"}}>{{{2}}}</span>{{category handler | main =[[Category:Articles containing {{#switch:{{{1|}}} |ar = Arabic |es = Spanish |de = German |fr = French |ja = Japanese |zh = Chinese |zh-cn|zh-Hans = simplified Chinese |bg = Bulgarian |cs = Czech |da = Danish |nl = Dutch |et = Estonian |fi = Finnish |el = Greek |hu = Hungarian |ga = Irish |grc = Ancient Greek |la|lat = Latin |cy = Welsh |sl = Slovene |slv = Slovene |en|eng = explicitly cited English |#default = {{#ifexist:Category:Articles containing {{ISO 639 name {{{1|}}}}}-language text |{{ISO 639 name {{{1|}}}}} |non-English }} }}-language text]] | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc sub-page --></noinclude> clwgulriurglsy4subwla5391r7ti53 14 3597 14208 2012-03-30T09:10:23Z Shoodho 2129 Created page with "[[Botswana]]<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Botswana</ref> ke lefatshe le mo [[Aferika]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika</ref> le le segofaditswen..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Botswana]]<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Botswana</ref> ke lefatshe le mo [[Aferika]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika</ref> le le segofaditsweng ka dinoka tse di mmalwanyana. Metsi a Botlhokwa thata mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref>. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reflist}} kgg8nvws8wyocihag6i2y20wabs0btm 14 3598 14209 2012-03-30T09:11:10Z Dagi 2185 Created page with "Lefatshe la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref> le na le Kgaolo e e bidiwang [[Ghanzi]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanzi</ref> e e mo bokone jw..." wikitext text/x-wiki Lefatshe la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref> le na le Kgaolo e e bidiwang [[Ghanzi]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanzi</ref> e e mo bokone jwa Botswana. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} 0d002x1z4ambdf77cfiqa5y1l5hhtfe 14 3599 14210 2012-03-30T09:16:42Z Dagi 2185 Created page with "Lefatshe la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref> le na le [[Dikgaolo tsa Botswana|dikgaolo]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikgaolo_tsa_Botswana</re..." wikitext text/x-wiki Lefatshe la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref> le na le [[Dikgaolo tsa Botswana|dikgaolo]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikgaolo_tsa_Botswana</ref> tse di ntsi fela thata. Dikagolo tse, ke tsone tse di agang lefatshe la Botswana. ==Dipad tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} ie4zzpnk3w9f03g2w5uwa768gake4zm 14 3600 14212 2012-03-30T09:22:31Z Shoodho 2129 Created page with "[[Batho]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batho_ba_letso_la_Setswana</ref> ba ba mo botshelong ke ba merafe e e farologanyeng mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wiki..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Batho]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batho_ba_letso_la_Setswana</ref> ba ba mo botshelong ke ba merafe e e farologanyeng mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref>. == Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} 1s8sjfr6259ne6qt4jsvikvwoeudepu 14 3601 14216 14214 2012-03-30T09:27:45Z Nanjala 2009 wikitext text/x-wiki This category contains pages related to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots Wikipedia:Bots] – automated or semi-automated programs which run on separate user accounts and do tedious and/or repetitive tasks. See [[Wikipedia:Bot policy]] for the policy on using bots. Running an automated bot requires approval, which may be requested at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval]. sw1n910g063lcx8fdon2kzijnac376n 14 3602 14215 2012-03-30T09:26:10Z Madume 2046 Created page with "Botswana e sale e buswa ke Botswana Democratic party (BDP), ka 1996 fa e tsaya puso mo bathong basweu. Lefatshe la Botswana le eteletswe pele ke Tautona, yo a tlhophiwang ke b..." wikitext text/x-wiki Botswana e sale e buswa ke Botswana Democratic party (BDP), ka 1996 fa e tsaya puso mo bathong basweu. Lefatshe la Botswana le eteletswe pele ke Tautona, yo a tlhophiwang ke batho ba ba mo palamenteng morago ga ditlhopho. Morago ga moo Tautona ke ene a itlhophela yo a mo lomang serota (mothusi wa gagwe) a lebile bokgoni jwa gagwe. lefatshe le le busiwa ka puso ya batho ka batho, batho ba bantsi mo Botswana ba setse morago BDP mme gona le di party tse dingwe jaaka Botswana Congress party, Botswana peoples party le Botswana National Front. h1uh227d5kyo7wwyyke6plqk4xulhf5 14 3603 14217 2012-03-30T09:28:14Z Dagi 2185 Created page with "Lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref> le na le [[Dikgaolo tsa Botswana|dikgaolo ]] <ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikgaolo_tsa_Botswana..." wikitext text/x-wiki Lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref> le na le [[Dikgaolo tsa Botswana|dikgaolo ]] <ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikgaolo_tsa_Botswana</ref> tse eleng gore di na le [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Botswana metsana]<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Botswana</ref> mo go tsone. Go na le [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Botswana metsana] e mmalwa mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. ==Dipalo tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} no16oblh8hehaiwb2dki7jms66ro77f 14 3604 14229 14218 2012-03-30T09:55:08Z Shoodho 2129 /* Dipadi tse dingwe */ wikitext text/x-wiki Kgatleng ke nngwe ya [[dikgaolo]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikgaolo_tsa_Botswana</ref> tse di mo [[Bots<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref>wana]]. Kgatleng ke nngwe ya [[dikgaolo]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikgaolo_tsa_Botswana</ref> tse di mo [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref>. == Dipadi tse dingwe == {{Reflist}} 6zhnyml2k7z9lsvh2v88xclypg5d466 14 3605 14219 2012-03-30T09:30:30Z Nanjala 2009 Created page with "Often times, a page will not contain the invalid protection template directly, but rather will inherit it. This often happens when a template is semi-protected, but the protec..." wikitext text/x-wiki Often times, a page will not contain the invalid protection template directly, but rather will inherit it. This often happens when a template is semi-protected, but the protection template used for that template is not wrapped in <noinclude> tags. To fix this problem, simply move the protection template within the <noinclude> tags, as in this example. The pages that link to the template via transclusion will not be removed from this category immediately, depending on the job queue, but it should resolve itself automatically. (Alternatively, you can null edit the page for immediate results.) rm98v7s8sanurghd2rbd1knshl38clp 14 3606 19194 14220 2014-05-28T20:37:23Z Culex 3698 category wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gaborone]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaborone</ref> ke toropo kgolo ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref>. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Botswana]] dwvlgg6y4ux0483dy1cadv1x361d3vv 14 3607 14221 2012-03-30T09:38:20Z Madume 2046 Created page with "Gona le mefuta ya dikompone ele mentsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Dikompone tse di leng teng mo Botswana ke tsa puso le komone tse di ikemetseng ka nosi. Gore motho a bule kom..." wikitext text/x-wiki Gona le mefuta ya dikompone ele mentsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Dikompone tse di leng teng mo Botswana ke tsa puso le komone tse di ikemetseng ka nosi. Gore motho a bule kompone ya gagwe o tshwanetse a fiwa tetlelelo pele. pebprrh1ihithycuchlcr8o5nfprjb3 14 3608 14222 2012-03-30T09:40:29Z Dagi 2185 Created page with "[[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Di-khudutlhamaga]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khudutlhamaga_ya_Botswana</ref> tse di ko palamenteng tse di tsamaisang lefatshe la [[Botswana]..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Di-khudutlhamaga]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khudutlhamaga_ya_Botswana</ref> tse di ko palamenteng tse di tsamaisang lefatshe la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref>. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} c7er4kiy92hfj3lrq89h4govwyqynqq 14 3609 14223 2012-03-30T09:41:30Z Madume 2046 Created page with "{{ {{{1}}} | alias = | flag alias = Flag placeholder.svg | name = | size = | border= }}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1}}} | alias = | flag alias = Flag placeholder.svg | name = | size = | border= }} 8ezvc8a40if0ntyl9ql4dpgl70enbvl 14 3610 14224 2012-03-30T09:43:47Z Shoodho 2129 Created page with "Leloko la batshameka pele ba kgwele ya dinao ba [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref>. Leloko la batshameka pele le akaretsa batshameka pele ba ba tshwa..." wikitext text/x-wiki Leloko la batshameka pele ba kgwele ya dinao ba [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref>. Leloko la batshameka pele le akaretsa batshameka pele ba ba tshwanang le [[Edwi<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motshamiki_wa_kgwele_ya_dinao_Edwin_Disang</ref>n Disang]] le [[Duncan Kgopolelo]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motshamiki_wa_kgwele_ya_dinao_Duncan_Kgopolelo</ref>. == dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} ee4hrwu56a4wvtm41b5lekcqwmcabem 14 3611 14225 2012-03-30T09:45:43Z Dagi 2185 Created page with "[[Kgalagadi le dikgaolo tse di mabapi|Kgalagadi]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kgalagadi_le_dikgaolo_tse_di_mabapi</ref> ke kgaolo e e mo borwa bophirima mo [[Botswana]]<r..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kgalagadi le dikgaolo tse di mabapi|Kgalagadi]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kgalagadi_le_dikgaolo_tse_di_mabapi</ref> ke kgaolo e e mo borwa bophirima mo [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref>, mo mololwaneng wa [[Botswana]] le [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia Namibia]<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia</ref> ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} la5yafxgqbofr8wo74qnhu7mfakp152 14 3612 14226 2012-03-30T09:50:54Z Shoodho 2129 Created page with "[[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref> ke lefatshe le le nang le metsana e farologanyeng e e fitlhelwang mo [[dikgaolong]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wi..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref> ke lefatshe le le nang le metsana e farologanyeng e e fitlhelwang mo [[dikgaolong]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikgaolo_tsa_Botswana</ref> tse di farologanyeng tsa Botswana. == Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} 4qps9iypy4o9jgxyhbpayedtz9porgb 14 3613 14232 14227 2012-03-30T10:03:20Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 wikitext text/x-wiki Palamente ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref> e na le batsamaisi ba ba tsamaisang tsamaiso ya lefatshe. Ka jalo palamente e na le maloko a e leng a yone. Boikarabelo jo bogolo jwa ofisi ya khuduthamaga ke go thusa khuduthamaga ka bokwaledi le go rotloetsa tirisanyo fa gare ga palamente le matona. Maikarabelo a mabedi a a tlhalosiwa sentle fa tlase <Ref>http://www.gov.bw/tn/PrintingVersion/?printid=3332</ref>: a) Go thusa khuduthamaga ka bokwaledi • Go anamisa dikgang tse go yang go buiwa ka tsone • Go thusa komiti ya tsa kgweboya khuduthamaga e e dirang lenaneo la dipuisanyo ka bokwaledi • Go tsaya dintlha mo phuthegong ya khuduthamaga • Go tlhomamisa gore tsamaiso ya khuduthamaga yotlhe e salwa morago • Go ntsha ditshwetso tse di dirilweng ke khuduthamaga mo boemong jwa ga tautona • Go latedisa ditshwetso tsa khuduthamaga • Go ema moeteledipele wa Palamanete nokeng • Go tsamaisa tiro ya puso mo palamenteng • Go anamisa molaetsa ka ditiro tsa palamente le matona • Go tsamaisa go dirwa go saenelwa ga ditumalano ke tautona • Go rotloetsa tirisanyo fa gare ga makalana a mabedi a b) tomagano fa gare ga palamente le matona • Ke yone e laolang melao-kakanyetso • E thusa ka kgakololo mo dinakong tse palamente e tsenang, e tswalwang e ba e phatlaldiwa ka tsone • E sekaseka dipotso tse di boditsweng kwa palamenteng, dikarabo, ditshutiso le go gakolola ka ditlamorago • E okamela tirisanyo kw palamenteng • Go latedisa ditsholofetso tse di dirilweng ke matona kwa palamenteng ==Moeteledipele wa babereki ba Sechaba== Jaaka tlhogo ya babereki ba sechaba, mokwaledi mogolo o itebagantse le tsamaiso ya bodiredi jo go ya ka kgaolo ya molao wa babereki ba sechaba. Mme o dira tse di latelang; -o laola boitshwaro ja babereki -o tlhokometse seemo sa bodiredi sa babereki ba sechaba -o ka dira gape nako nngwe le nngwe tiro e e dirwang ke mmereki yo o amogelang mo seelong sa D1 go ya kwa godimo -o laola bakwaledi bagolo ba bodiredi ba puso ka fa go tsa tsamiso. Mo go direng ditiro tse, mokwaledi mogolo o sala morago lokwalo la lentswela babereki ba sechaba e e tlhalosang ditshetla tsa babereki go diragatsa maitamo a a balegang jaana <ref>http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20111020&i=Goya_o_rotloetsa_Ma-Domi_go_lebala_tse_di_fetileng</ref>.Babereki ba sechaba sa Botswana ba ithoma ga neela ditirelo tse di faphegileng di sa turele bareki le bana-le-seabe ka go dira le go tsamaisa mananeo a puso. Badiri ba sechaba ba tla a dira dithulaganyo tsa go dira ka bonatla; go neela ditirelo tse di ntseng di tlhaela sechaba. Gape ba tla a dira moya o o edileng mo mafelong a bodiredi go neela ditirelo tsa tlhwatlhwa. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} s9qndti3m5xl5svn96c4hau2u4br8il 14 3614 14228 2012-03-30T09:53:56Z Madume 2046 Created page with "Botswana ke lefatshe la batho ba ba itsegeng jaaka Batswana, lefatshe le lena le merafe ee farologaneng, ka dingwao le puo tse di farologanyeng." wikitext text/x-wiki Botswana ke lefatshe la batho ba ba itsegeng jaaka Batswana, lefatshe le lena le merafe ee farologaneng, ka dingwao le puo tse di farologanyeng. q7mte75693o98034yqafq3f1rsovrql 14 3615 14230 2012-03-30T09:58:28Z Dagi 2185 Created page with "Ke ba ranodi ba teme ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language Sefora]<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language</ref> se se ga gare. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{..." wikitext text/x-wiki Ke ba ranodi ba teme ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language Sefora]<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language</ref> se se ga gare. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} c4r2x3oyu6eftdiyadmn3p4xt2l5i7k 14 3616 14231 2012-03-30T09:59:55Z Shoodho 2129 Created page with "[[Dikgaolo tsa Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikgaolo_tsa_Botswana</ref> ke mangwe a felo a dikaganyeditseng metse ya [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wi..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dikgaolo tsa Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikgaolo_tsa_Botswana</ref> ke mangwe a felo a dikaganyeditseng metse ya [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref> lefatshe ka bophara. == Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} 29ykxe0gnsett1bxrokgnfxrvqphn8i 14 3617 14234 2012-03-30T10:06:31Z Madume 2046 Created page with "Gona le mekgatlho e mentsi mo Botswana a motho a ka ratang go tsaya karolo mo go one." wikitext text/x-wiki Gona le mekgatlho e mentsi mo Botswana a motho a ka ratang go tsaya karolo mo go one. 87ozd0a8vtbpxdnrc7tp0256qow686n 14 3618 14235 2012-03-30T10:08:26Z Shoodho 2129 Created page with "Vietnam http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam</ref> ke lengwe la mafatshe a a nang le matlotlo a a rileng mo lefatsheng lotlhe ka bopha..." wikitext text/x-wiki Vietnam http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam</ref> ke lengwe la mafatshe a a nang le matlotlo a a rileng mo lefatsheng lotlhe ka bophara. == dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} dtphc5k7h9djg1q0d7f2d3qko8q7l0m 14 3619 14236 2012-03-30T10:13:05Z Madume 2046 Created page with "Gona le melolwane e metlhano ee kgaoganyang lefatshe la Botswana le Namibia. Mololwane wa Mahembo/shakawe, Mamuno, Mata Mata le Impalila." wikitext text/x-wiki Gona le melolwane e metlhano ee kgaoganyang lefatshe la Botswana le Namibia. Mololwane wa Mahembo/shakawe, Mamuno, Mata Mata le Impalila. nu16eytqnt05ae86zp1cs00xxkkzjyo 14 3620 14237 2012-03-30T10:14:16Z Madume 2046 Created page with "Bokonebotlhaba jwa lefatshe la botswana" wikitext text/x-wiki Bokonebotlhaba jwa lefatshe la botswana n60s8mjx1gclon801dkqc5s2ici4f31 14 3621 14238 2012-03-30T10:17:12Z Madume 2046 Created page with "Noka ya Zambezi e bidiwa gape ( Zambese le Zambesi), ke noka e kgolo ya bone mo Aferika." wikitext text/x-wiki Noka ya Zambezi e bidiwa gape ( Zambese le Zambesi), ke noka e kgolo ya bone mo Aferika. 6qy8es86rmu0c7lof3a9olcpvcr9ker 14 3622 14239 2012-03-30T10:19:13Z Madume 2046 Created page with "Botswana Defense Force XI ke setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao mo lefatsheng la Botswana." wikitext text/x-wiki Botswana Defense Force XI ke setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao mo lefatsheng la Botswana. 9dsjybtiimetvhe5mi706vvr1gmixls 14 3623 14240 2012-03-30T10:21:08Z Madume 2046 Created page with "Batshameka gare ke batshamiki ba ba tshamekang mo legang mo kgweleng ya dinao." wikitext text/x-wiki Batshameka gare ke batshamiki ba ba tshamekang mo legang mo kgweleng ya dinao. 51nu2yo6gn7q2of3f4lnz1p5dlvtkgo 14 3624 17534 16916 2013-03-07T22:35:48Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 43 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4989245]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki This category tracks pages that have had the __NOINDEX__ behaviour switch added to them, so that they do not show up in web search engines such as Google. This category is added automatically by the MediaWiki software. The category name is defined in MediaWiki:Noindex-category (see Commons:MediaWiki:Noindex-category for a switch based on namespace). o69pwx4rxr6l0pq939mwrwnnwv5wijr 14 3625 14243 14242 2012-03-30T10:48:23Z Shoodho 2129 /* dipadi tse dingwe */ wikitext text/x-wiki Batho ba ba timetseng mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref>. Batho ba ba timitseng mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref>. == dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} r2q6s69sfsf3on22mtxsujzu2hevweg 10 3626 14244 2012-03-30T10:50:45Z Amuigai 2017 Created page with "<source lang=text>{{subst:Table cell templates| text = default text | bg = background color | class = a class name without prefix | align = standard horizontal alignment}}</s..." wikitext text/x-wiki <source lang=text>{{subst:Table cell templates| text = default text | bg = background color | class = a class name without prefix | align = standard horizontal alignment}}</source> fxpv88j9knpkvql3g6wm9dvcg4w0wum 14 3627 14245 2012-03-30T10:52:59Z Shoodho 2129 Created page with "Maina a a atolosang ka kitsiso[[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref> ya Botswana. ==Dipadi tsa dingwe== {{Reflist}}" wikitext text/x-wiki Maina a a atolosang ka kitsiso[[Botswana]]<ref>http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana</ref> ya Botswana. ==Dipadi tsa dingwe== {{Reflist}} 9tyn6vq0tpi0kyqt2bwo1rqtrf8616v 14 3628 14258 2012-03-30T15:13:53Z Amuigai 2017 Created page with "Implicit maintenance category automatically generated by Mediawiki." wikitext text/x-wiki Implicit maintenance category automatically generated by Mediawiki. 8php84k9jvaqwxqnv8odibpw9g7jcu0 0 3629 25522 25521 2022-06-16T08:28:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royalty crossing.jpg|thumb]] Morefhe mongwe le mongwe o nale ngwao e ele wa yone mo go rayang gore ngwao e kgona go tshwana ebile ea farologana.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana#Culture</ref> Go sa amanwe gope le teme epe ya morafhe ope fela mo Botswana, Setswana ke leatlhoda le le dirisetswang go kaya fa morefhe mongwe le mongwe ele leloko la banni ba Botswana.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana#Culture</ref> ==Bothakga jwa Batswana== Kwa Bokone jwa lefashe la Botswana.bo mme ba mage a koo(Etsha and Gumare) ba lemogiwa bothakga jwa go dira sesigo go tswa ditlhareng tsa naga. Disigo tse di dirilwe di farologanye ele mefuta ele meraro; e tona e nale sthibo go beeletsa, ee nngwe go belega dithoto mo thlogong. Go dirweng ga disisgo tse go oketswa boleng ka takiwa le go thatosiwa ka fa di dirwang ka teng kajaanong di direlwa kgwebo. <ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana#Culture</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Botswana|Culture]] 2k65bgy9rbb2kadez9bcy79b45grbp0 0 3648 25530 20688 2022-06-16T09:04:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Stub tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.32695101600|long=27.12597907988|caption=Location of Senete}} Motse wa Senete ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O atlametse molelwane wa lefatshe la [[Zimbabwe]], mme ebile o nale sekolo se se potlana le se se kgolwane gape le kokelwana. Senete o nale boswa jwa ngwao e e humileng tsotlhe kwa batho ba letso la Bakalanga ba tlholegang teng. Banni ba motse wa Masokandolo ba fitlha batho kwa magageng a a kwa ditlhabeng. Motse wa Senete o selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di masome a mabedi le boraro go tsweng kwa motseng wa [[Tutume]] gape le selekanyo sa lekgolo le masome a mabedi go tsweng kwa toropong ya [[Francistown]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne e le dikete tse pedi, makgolo a mabedi le masome a mane le bongwe. Bontsi jwa banni ba motse wa Senete ba rutegile ka selekanyo sa masome a marataro mo lekgolong jwa palo ya batho ba bereka ditiro tse di faphegileng. Batho ba ba rutegileng jaaka Mmankge wa dithuto ebong Green gape le Ngaka Mbise ba tswa teng mo motseng o. Ditlhopha tsa kgwele ya dinao di akaretsa: Eleven Arrows gape le se se atlegileng sa Senete United 'Mashambo'. Gape o nale badiragatsi mo metshamekong jaaka Leonard gwamulumba yo o sa tswang go simolola go diragatsa mo motshamekong mongwe yo o bitswang Makwetsepe Vol 1 le 2 e e simolodisitsweng kwa Palapye. {{coord|20|19|37|S|27|7|34|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)]] [[Category:Metsana mo Botswana]] == Metswedi == anfrm0y0dfnkg9wtpln1vkko9ff033p 0 3700 34939 25697 2023-11-25T08:03:18Z CommonsDelinker 71 Replacing LocationVietnamKhanhHoa.png with [[File:Location_of_Khanh_Hoa_within_Vietnam.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nha Trang skyline.jpg|240px|right|thumb|Nha Trang]] [[File:Location of Khanh Hoa within Vietnam.png|240px|right|thumb|Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa]] '''Nha Trang''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Vietnam]], [[Asian]]. E na le baagi ba le 392.279 (2009). *[[:en:voy:Nha_Trang|Nha Trang - Wikivoyage]] {{en}} ==Metswedi== [[Category:Vietnam]] nexqlplt7kmw21oiiwz0np8rnwhcmnh 0 3710 17537 15151 2013-03-07T22:36:29Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q497535]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SchuckmannsburgMap.png|thumb|Mmepe yo o supang lefelo la Ngoma]] '''Ngoma''' ke lefelo le le mo kgaolong ya [[Namibia|Namibia]]. Ke ngwe ya molelwaneyo o fa gare ga Namibia le [[Botswana|Botswana]],dikoloi di kgabaganyetsa teng ka ''borogo jwa Ngoma '' go tlola noka ya Chobe. {{coord|17|53|S|24|43|E|display=title|region:NA_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} [[Category:Kgaolo la Caprivi]] [[Category:Mafelo a a nang le batho kwa Namibia]] [[Category:Kgabaganyo ya mololwane wa Botswana–Namibia]] {{Namibia-geo-stub}} 4owmgnsw8j0o281nyk9gsdcsrrwmnps 0 3711 31566 18991 2023-09-29T13:28:10Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Sechele I|image=Sechele Gustav Fritsch 1865.jpg|caption=Portrait taken by [[Germany|German]] anthropologist [[Gustav Fritsch]] at Ntsweng (nowadays, Old [[Molepolole]]) in 1865.<ref name=Dietrich_2008>{{cite book|title=An Eloquent Picture Gallery: The South African Portrait Photographs of Gustav Theodor Fritsch, 1863-1865|year=2008|publisher=Jacana Media|location=Auckland Park, South Africa|isbn=978-1-77009-641-7|page=98|url=https://scholar.sun.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10019.1/4969/GTF_EPG_JACANA.pdf?sequence=1|editor1-last=Dietrich|editor1-first=Keith|editor2-last=Bank|editor2-first=Andrew|access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref>|native_name=Sechele|birth_date=Circa 1812|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|death_date={{Death year and age|1892|1810|09}}|resting place=Tribal Cemetery at [[Molepolole]]<ref name=Sekgarametso_2001>{{cite journal|last=Sekgarametso|title=An archaeological survey of Ntsweng in Molepolole|journal=Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies|year=2001|volume=15|issue=1|pages=23–45|url=http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/PULA/pula015001/pula015001004.pdf|access-date=22 March 2013|publisher=Educational Book Service|issn=0256-2316}}</ref>|resting place coordinates=<!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->|title=[[Kgosi]] of the [[Koena tribe|Bakwena]]|term=1831 &ndash; 1892<ref name=Lipschutz_1989>{{cite book|last=Lipschutz|first=Mark R.|title=Dictionary of African Historical Biography|year=1989|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA, USA|isbn=9780520066113|page=117|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QYoPkk04Yp4C&q=Sebele%20I&pg=PA117}}</ref>|predecessor=[[Motswasele II]]<ref name=Parsons_1998>{{cite book|last=Parsons|first=Neil|title=King Khama, Emperor Joe, and the Great White Queen: Victorian Britain Through African Eyes|year=1998|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, USA|isbn=9780226647456|pages=[https://archive.org/details/kingkhamaemperor0000pars/page/37 37]&ndash;42|url=https://archive.org/details/kingkhamaemperor0000pars|url-access=registration|quote=sebele botswana 1892.}}</ref>|successor=[[Sebele I]]<ref name=Lipschutz_1989 />|children=Three sons: Kgari, [[Sebele I|Sebele]] and [[Tumagole]].<ref name=Sekgarametso_2001 />}} [[Setshwantsho:Seven Years in South Africa, page 424, mission house in Molopolole.jpg|thumb|Mission house in Molepolole]] '''Sechele I a Motswasele "Rra Mokonopi"''' o o itsegeng ka leina la Setshele, o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1812 mme a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 1892. E ne e le moeteledipele wa morafe wa [[:en:Koena_tribe|Bakwena]] ba lefatshe la [[Botswana|Botswana.]]O ne a sokologa go nna mokeresete ke [[:en:David_Livingstone|David Livingstone]], mme mo tirong ya gagwe ya boeteledipele a nna morongwa mo bathong ba gagwe le mo ma Aforikeng a mangwe. Go ya ka Stephen Tomkins o o kwadileng ka botsheo jwa ga Livingstone, Sechele e ne e le ene fela mo[[Aferika|Aforika]] o Livingstone a mo sokololetseng kwa bokereseteng, le ntswa Livingstone a ne a bolela fa Sechele a ne a wa tumelong.<ref name=":0">Tomkins, Stephen (19 March 2013). [https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21807368 "The African chief converted to Christianity by Dr Livingstone"]. ''[[:en:BBC|BBC Magazine]]''. Retrieved 19 March 2013.</ref> Sechele o ne a etelela pele setlhopha sa [[Batswana]] (Bakwena, Bakaa, Balete, Batlokwa) ka nako ya [[ntwa ya Dimawe]] ka ngwaga wa 1852. == Botshelo jwa gagwe a santse a le monnye == Sechele o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1812, e ele morwa-a kgosi ya Bakwena ba Batswana kwa lefatsheng le janong le bidiwang Botswana.<ref name=":0" /> Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome, rragwe o ne a bolawa mme bogosi jwa morafe jwa kgaoganngwa ka bo malomaagwe. Sechele le balatedi ba gagwe ba ne ba siela kwa setlhaketlhakeng.<ref name=":0" /> O ntse dingwaga dingwe a nna le [[Bangwato]] a nyala Mokgokong, morwadia kgosi Kgari.<ref>Sillery, Anthony (1974). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=_t0OAAAAQAAJ&q=Setshele&pg=PA69&redir_esc=y ''Botswana, a short Political History''.] Methuen & Co Ltd. p.&nbsp;33. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/0416756506|<bdi>0416756506</bdi>.]]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1831 o ne a atlega mo go tseyeng setilo mo go mongwe wa bo malomaagwe a nna kgosi ya bontlha bongwe jwa Bakwena.<ref name=":0" /> == Go sokologa == Ka ngwaga wa 1847 Sechele o ne a kopana le David Livingstone kwa [[:en:City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality|Tshwane]]. Ene le batho ba gagwe ba ne ba tsamaya le morongwa kwa nokeng ya Kolobeng kwa Livingstone a neng a tlhomile [[Kolobeng Mission]].<ref>Sillery, p. 27</ref> Go agiwa ga di mission nako tse dingwe go ne go tlhotlhelediwa ke baeteledipele ba mo gae ka barongwa ba ne ba ba fa ditlhobolo le marumo, mo go neng go baya mo maemong a a botoka mo baagisaneng ba bone ba ba senang ditlamelo tseo.<ref name=":0" /> Sechele o ne a nyoretswe go ithuta go bala le go kwala ebile a le moithuti oo tlhaga, a ithuta ditlhaka tsa alfabete mo malatsing a le mabedi. O ne a nyorelwa go ithuta mo a neng a tsoga mo mosong go fitlhola pele ga letsatsi le tswa. Fa a setse a itse go bala, o ne a ruta basadi ba gagwe go bala. Buka e e neng e le teng fela ka puo ya Setswana ka nako e o e e ne e le [[baebele]].<ref name=":0" /> Morago o ne a romela bana ba gagwe ba batlhano go a go rutiwa ke morongwa o mongwe [[:en:Robert_Moffat_(missionary)|Robert Moffat]] kwa [[:en:Kuruman|Kuruman.]]<ref>Livingstone, David (11 February 2006). [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1039/1039-h/1039-h.htm "Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa"] (Memoir). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519015025/http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1039/1039-h/1039-h.htm Archived] from the original on 19 May 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2012. (Chapter 6)</ref> Sechele o itemogetse dikgogakgonano tse dintsi magareng ga setso le sekerete. O ne a tshwanelwa ke go tlogela tiro ya gagwe ya go nesa pula. O ne a gogagona le Livingstone ka lonyalo lwa gagwe le basadi ba le batlhano. Pele Livingstone o ne a sa ikaelela go bua ka kgang e,<ref>Article by Fideles Nkomazana in Gerald O. West, [[:en:Musa_Dube|Musa W. Dube Shomaha]] (2000) ''THe Bible in Africa: Transactions, Trajectories, and Trends''.</ref> mme barongwa ba bangwe ba mo rotloetsa go dira jalo, o ne a mmolelea go kgaogana le basadi ba le bane mo go ba le batlhano.<ref>Tomkins, Stephen (2013). ''David Livingstone, The Unexplored Story''. Lion Hudson.</ref> Sechele o ne a dira jalo, ka go en go sena sepe gape se se mo kgoreletsang, o ne a kolobediwa ka ngwaga wa 1848. Morago ga go kgaogana le basadi a bo a kolobediwa, mongwe wa basadi ba a kgaoganeng le bone o ne a itsholofela ka ngwana wa gagwe. O ne a bolaya motho wa kwa Europa.<ref>Tomkins, Stephen (2013). ''David Livingstone, The Unexplored Story''. Lion Hudson.</ref> Ditlamorago tsa seo ya nna gore Livingstone a mo kgaole mo sekereseteng,<ref name=":0" /> le ntswa Sechele a ne a ikotlhaile. Sechele o ne a bolelela Livingstone gore ga a kitla a tlogela Jeso, are ba tla ema fa pele ga gagwe mmogo.<ref name=":0" /> Ka nako ya bokopano jwa bone, Livingstone o ne a kopa Sechele go agisana le malomaagwe o neng a busa sephatlo se sengwe sa Bakwena. Sechele o ne a romelela malomaagwe mpho ya marumo. Malomaagwe o ne a le sebete se molangwana mme a tshuba marumo ao a a neng a baka loso lwa gagwe, mme Sechele a agisanya morafe.<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == 7ztxpoad68mlkb2sld6e3oc4zffzlef 0 3712 28164 22588 2022-08-13T14:00:57Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Pontsho Moloi | image = | fullname = Pontsho Moloi | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|11|28|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] | height = {{convert|1.68|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 2004–2007 | clubs1 = [[Notwane F.C.|Notwane]] | caps1 = ? | goals1 = ? | years2 = 2007– | clubs2 = [[Mochudi Centre Chiefs]] | caps2 = ? | goals2 = ? | years3 = 2009–2010 | clubs3 = → [[Bay United F.C.|Bay United]] (loan) | caps3 = ? | goals3 = ? | nationalyears1 = 2006– | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 18 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Pontsho Moloi''' (o tshotswe ka Ngwanawatsele a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le borobaboedi ka ngwaga wa 1981) ke [[Botswana|Motswana]] o tshamekang[[Botswana| kgwele ya dinao]] e le [[Botswana|motshameka pele]] wa setlhopa sa [[Botswana|Mochudi Centre Chiefs]]. O ne a fiwa seetsele se se sesupang a filwe maemo a go tshameka lefatshe ka bophara ke ba setlhopa sa sechaba ba Botswana national team. ==Tiro== Moloi o tshameketse ditlhopa tse di mogae jaaka Notwane F.C. le Mochudi Centre Chiefs. Ka ngwaga wa 2009, o ne a direla setlhopa sa Bay United F.C. paka e le ngwe fela ka dikgaisano tsa Aferika Borwa tsa National First Division.[2] ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{Reflist}} == Dikgolagano tse di kwa ntle == *[http://www.national-football-teams.com/v2/player.php?id=7949 Pontsho Moloi] mo setlhopeng sa kgwele ya dinao sa sechaba {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Moloi, Pontsho | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Botswanan footballer | DATE OF BIRTH = 28 November 1981 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Moloi, Pontsho}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] q6rnukfvz917atu3hdi2hakkbxhti0r 0 3713 18091 16010 2013-04-02T18:50:04Z Legobot 2813 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7455073]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Lebala '''la metshameko la Serowe ''' ke kwa mediro e farologaneng e dirwang teng, lebala le le mo toropong ya Serowe, Botswana. Ke lengwe la mafelo a go tshamekelwang metshameko e farologaneng, lefelo le le kgobokanyeditswe madi a kana ka di dikadike tse di masome mabedi le bopupa, le ne la agiwa ka ngwaga wa 2002 ebile la tlhomiwa simmoso ka ngwaga wa 2003. Lebala la metshameko le sephara sa selekanyo sa dikete tse thataro. Lebala la metshameko le ke la mangmang ka le na le lebala la motshameko wa kgwele ya dinao, le bo le dikaganyediwa ke lebala la batabogi Mo legareng ga lebala la metshameko le go na le di dirisiwa tsa metshameko ya high-jump, long-jump, pole vault le dirisiwa tsa metshameko e mengwe. Kwa ntle ga lebala la metshameko, mme go le mo lefelong le lengwe fela, go na le metshameko e mentsi ya jaaka bolotloa, volleyball, softball le tennis. Lefelo le le nnile mosola thata mo motseng wa Serowe, ka le naya didirisiwa tsa lebala la metshameko le le haphegileng. Lefelo le le itshopile fa le nonofile thata mo le letang go ka nna lefelo le bommampodi ba lefatshe ba ka ithuthuntshang teng gape e ka nna lefelo la bonno la ditlhopha tsa lefatshe, se se fokotsa phetelelo ya tiriso mo lebaleng la metshameko la sechaba, le e leng lone fela mo bogompienong e leng lebala lametshameko la mangmang. ==Ditso== Mo dingwageng tse di fagare ga 2007, go ne ga tlhatlhoga mathata ka dikago tsa lebala la motshameko le, mathata e le morwalo o feteletseng se sene sa tlama gore go fudusiwe didirisiwa tsotlhe. Go nnile le dikakgelo tse dintsi thata go tsweng makgotlha a mangwe ka phudogo ya di dirisiwa ka ntlha ya mabotana a thubegang a dikaganyetseng tsa mabala a metshameko le a di ofisi. Mathata a mangwe e ne le gore lebala la metshameko le tla tshwanelwa ke go duelelwa madi a kana ka di dikadike tse tlhano go tiisa mmu, se e le ka ntlha ya gore mmu wa teng ga go a siamela dikago. Le fa gontse jalo, meono e e neng e dirilwe e ne ya emisiwa ka ntlha ya madi a mantsi a akanyeditsweng a ka nna selekanyo sa di dikadike tse masome mabedi a neng a a ka dirisetswang phudugo.<ref>http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20070913&amp;i=Serowe_bontsi jwa-di dikadike_jwa lebala la metshameko_bo_a_fudisiwa</ref> ==Dipadi tse dingwe. == <references /> {{stub}} [[Category:Metshameko mo Botswana]] 20q914o3v04578s34xi6suazk1h6ggm 10 3719 15246 15245 2012-08-28T11:56:06Z Mohau 137 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background: #FFFFFF; border: 3px double #2187B8; margin: 0em 20% 0em 10%; padding: 2em; text-align:center"> <center> <big>'''Lebitso ke Mohau (English & Sepedi Wikipedian)'''</big> <table> <tr><td width="70px"><imagemap> Image:Crystal Clear app kuser.png|50px| default [[:nso:Wikipedia:Mohau]] desc none </imagemap></td> <td width="60px"><imagemap> Image:Amsn icon 0.97.png|55px| default [[:nso:Wikipedia:Mohau]] desc none </imagemap></td> <td width="60px"><imagemap> Image:Mail-reply-sender.svg|50px| default [[:nso:Special:Emailuser/Mohau]] desc none </imagemap></td> <td width="60px"><imagemap> Image:Paperback book black gal.svg|55px| default [[:nso:Special:Contributions/Mohau]] desc none </imagemap></td> <tr> <td>'''[[User:Mohau|About me]]'''</td> <td>[[User talk:Mohau|Talk]]</td> <td>[[Special:Emailuser/Mohau|E-mail]]</td> <td>[[Special:Contributions/Mohau|Contributions]]</td> </tr> </table> </div> </center> srxnj2t1bb7o9zxxs3eilwoy17wybb7 0 3724 21619 21618 2017-08-14T06:52:29Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Visual correction but the meaning is not si clear, need a person with local language skill wikitext text/x-wiki '''Poloto''' ke tatelano ya ditiragalo mo nakong le mo lefelong le le rileng mme ditiragalo tseo di nale mabaka a adithlolang, le aa di gapeletsang go diragala. Le fa go le jalo go tshwanetse ga nna le batlhola dikgotlhang. amddy33qdsjegpxphimcaprf5wqc0kl 0 3733 35158 28187 2024-03-14T23:48:04Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-27|26|type:province_region:ZA|display=title}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Bokone Bophirima | native_name = Noord-Wes <span style="color:#aaa;font-size:12px">(Afrikaans)</span><br /> North West <span style="color:#aaa;font-size:12px">(Sekgoga)</span> | settlement_type = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense ya Aforika Borwa]] | image_flag = Flag of the North West Province.png | motto = ''Kagiso le Tswelelopele'' (Peace and Prosperity) | image_map = North West in South Africa.svg | map_alt = Mmepe wa Bokone Bophirima, ka bohibidu | map_caption = Mmepe o o bontshang profense ya Bokone Bophirima, Aferika Borwa | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | established_title = E Tlhamilwe | established_date = 27 Moranang 1994 | coordinates_region = ZA | coordinates_type = type:province_region:ZA_dim:30 <!-- ditulo le mafelo a mangwe a profense ---> | seat_type = Moshate | seat = [[Mahikeng]] | seat1 = [[Rustenburg]] | seat1_type = Toropo-Kgolo | parts_type = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Dikarolwana]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality|Bojanala Platinum]] | p2 = [[Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality|Ngaka Modiri Molema]] | p3 = [[Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality|Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati]] | p4 = [[Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality|Dr Kenneth Kaunda]] | government_type = Parliamentary system | leader_title = Tonakgolo | leader_name = Job Mokgoro (ANC) <!-- lefatshe ----------------------> | area_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011">{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |access-date=2016-03-02 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082845/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{rp|9}} | area_total_km2 = 104882 | total_type = Palo gotlhe | elevation_max_m = 1805 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|21}} | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 89.8% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 7.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 2.0% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.6% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|25}} | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 63.4% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 9.0% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info3 = 5.8% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info4 = 5.5% | demographics2_title5 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info5 = 3.7% | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | iso_code = ZA-NW | website = [http://www.nwpg.gov.za/ www.NWPG.gov.za] | footnotes = }} '''Bokone Bophirima''' ke nngwe ya [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]]. Mošate wa yona ke [[Mahikeng]]. Porofense e e fitlhelwa kwa bophirima ba [[Gauteng]] == Segologolo == Bokone Bophirima e ne ya tlhamiwa kwa bokhutlong jwa tlhaolele ka ngwaga wa 1994, mme e akaretsa dikarolo tsa maloba tsa Porofense ya Transvaal le tsa Porofense ya Kapa, le dikarolo tsa Nagalegae ya maloba ya [[Bophuthatswana]]. Go ne ga nna le dikhuduego tsa sepolotiki kwa Khutsong (Lekgotlatoropo la Selegae la Merafong City) ka ngwaga wa 2006 le wa 2007, morago ga gore go fedisiwe makgotlatoropo a a kgabaganyang diporofense, mme Lekgotlatoropo la Merafong le fetisediwe kwa Bokone Bophirima gotlhelele. Lekgotlatoropo la Merafong le ne la isiwa kwa porofenseng ya [[Gauteng]] ka ngwaga wa 2009. == Molao le puso == Puso ya porofense e akaretsa tonakgolo, lekgotla la bakhuduthamaga ba le lesome, le kgotlapeomolao. Kokoanopeomolao ya porofense le tonakgolo ba tlhophiwa go nna dingwaga di le tlhano mo setulong, kgotsa go fitlha ditlhopho tse di latelang. Mekgatlho ya sepolotiki e newa ditulo tsa lekgotlha go ya ka palo ya ditlhopho tse mokgatlho o di fumaneng mo porofenseng ka ditlhopho tsa bosetŝhaba. Lekgotlha ke lona le tlhophang tonakgolo, mme tonakgolo ke ena a (tlhopang maloko a lekgotla la khuduthamaga (appoint the members of the executive council.) Tonakgolo ya porofense ya Bokone Bophirima, go tloga ka 21 Motsheganong 2014, ke Supra Mahumapelo<ref>[http://www.nwpg.gov.za North West Provincial Government Official Website]</ref> wa mokgatlho wa African National Congress. O tlhophilwe morago ga Thandi Modise go nna mo setulong sa botonakgolo morago ga ditlhopho tsa 2014. == Lefatshe == [[File:Magaliesberg02.jpg|left|thumb|Hamerkop Kloof magareng ga Rustenburg le Tshwane mo dithabaneng tse di lebileng bokone tsa Magaliesberg.]] Dithaba tsa Magaliesberg kwa bokone-botlhaba di botelele jo bo ka nnang 130 km  (go lekana le 80 miles) go tloga [[Tshwane]] go ya [[Rustenburg]]. Noka ya Vaal e elela mo molelwaneng o o kwa borwa ba porofense. === Tsa legodimo === Di-temperature di tloga go 17° go ya go 31&nbsp;°C (62° go ya go 88&nbsp;°F) ka selemo, mme go tloga go 3° go ya go 21&nbsp;°C (37° go ya go 70&nbsp;°F) ka mariga. Pula mo ngwageng ena dimilimitara dile 360 (360&#x20;mm) (go lekana le 14 in), bontsi ba pula e bo na ka dikgwedi tsa selemo, magareng ga Diphalane le Moranang. === Melelwane === Bokone Bophirima bo arologana melelwane le dikgaolo tse di latelang tsa [[Botswana]]: * Kgatleng – goya bokone-botlhaba<br> * South-East – bokone-botlhaba * [[Motsana wa Molapowabojang|Southern]] – bokone * [[Kgalagadi le dikgaolo tse di mabapi|Kgalagadi]] – bokone-bophirima Fa gae, e arologana dibotara le diprofense tse di latelang: * [[Kgaolo ya Limpopo|Limpopo]] – bokone-botlhaba * [[Gauteng]] – botlhaba * [[Free State]] – borwa-botlhaba * [[Northern Cape]] – borwa-bophirima == Dimasepala == Porofense ya Bokone Bophirima e na le dimasepala dile 4 tsa sediko, le tse 19 tsa selegae. Di a latela:. {| | * '''Bojanala Platinum District''' ** Moretele ** Madibeng ** Rustenburg ** Kgetlengrivier ** Moses Kotane * '''Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District''' ** Naledi ** Mamusa ** Greater Taung ** Kagisano-Molopo ** Lekwa-Teemane | * '''Ngaka Modiri Molema District''' ** Ratlou ** Tswaing ** Mahikeng ** Ditsobotla ** Ramotshere | * '''Dr Kenneth Kaunda District''' ** Ventersdorp ** Tlokwe ** Matlosana ** Maquassi Hills |} === Ditoropo === '''Batho ba ba ka nnang 500,000 le go feta<br> ''' {| | * [[Rustenburg]] |} '''Batho ba ba ka nnang 100,000 le go feta<br> ''' {| | * [[Klerksdorp]] | * [[Potchefstroom]] |} '''Batho ba ba ka nnang 50,000 le go feta<br> ''' {| | * [[Brits]] * [[Orkney]] | * [[Lichtenburg]] * [[Mahikeng]] |} '''Batho ba ba ka nnang 10,000 le go feta<br> ''' {| | * [[Bloemhof]] * [[Christiana]] * [[Coligny]] * Koster * Letsopa | * [[Mogwase]] * Ottosdal * Pampierstad * [[Schweizer-Reneke]] * Stilfontein | * Ventersdorp * Vryburg * [[Wolmaransstad]] * [[Zeerust]] |} '''Batho ba ba ko tlase ga 10,000''' {| | * Mmakau * Mothibistad * Reivilo |} == Tsa Madi/Moruo (ikonomi) == [[File:Sun_City.jpg|thumb| Bridge of Time e lebeletse kwa sentareng ya boitapoloso]] Tsa moruo tsa porofense ya Bokone Bophirima di itshegeditse thata mo meepong, go dira seripagare sa Gross Domestic Product ya porofense le go direla nngwe-tharo ya badiri ditiro mo porofenseng. Diminerale tse tona ke gauta, e epiwa kwa [[Orkney]] le kwa [[Klerksdorp]], jaanong e leng Matlosane; uranium, e epiwa kwa Matlosane; platinamo, e epiwa kwa Rustenburg le kwa [[Brits]]; le ditaemane, di epiwa kwa Ditsobotla ([[Lichtenburg]]), [[Christiana]], le kwa [[Bloemhof]]. Dikarolo tse di kwa bokone le tse di kwa bophirima ba porofense di na le diruiwa jaaka dinku le dikgomo tse dintsi. Dikarolo tse di kwa botlhaba le tse di kwa borwa ke tse go nang le ditshimo tsa mmopo, go dira bupi, malomo a letsatsi, motsoko, katunu, le maungo jaaka dinamune. Lefelo la go iketla le casino kwa Sun City le Lost City, le tsona di na le seabe mo tsa moruo tsa porofense. == Dipalopalo tsa batho == [[File:North_West_population_density_map.svg|thumb|Palo le kgotlhagano ya batho mo Bokone Bophirima]] [[File:North_West_dominant_language_map.svg|thumb|Maleme a mme, a a kwa pele mo profinseng ya Bokone Bophirima]] Bontsi ba batho mo porofenseng ke [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Batswana]] ba ba buang [[Setswana]]. Ba bang batho ba ba nnang kwa Bokone Bophirima  ba akaretsa BaAfrikanere, BaSotho, le BaXhosa. Sekgoga se buiwa e le loleme la bobedi gantsi mo porofenseng. Bontsi ba batho ke Bakeresete. (Dipalopalo di tswa go Census 2011 di lokolotsweng ka Phukwi 2003). Go ya ka dipalopalo tsa metse tsa 2007, 90.8% ya batho mo porofenseng ke batho ba ba Ntsho (bontsi ba bua Setswana), 7.2% ke Basweu (Bontsi ba bua Afrikaans), 1.6% ke Coloured , 0.4% ke Asian. Goya ka dipalopalo tsa metse tsa 2007, porofense e e na le batho ba ba fetang dimilione di le tharo (3 million). Batho ba basweu ba porofense ba ntse mo karolong e le ngwe ya porofense, ga ba phatlhalala felo-gotlhe mo go tshwana le batho ba bangwe mo porofenseng. Mo dimasepaleng tse di kwa borwa le tse di kwa botlhaba, palo ya batho basweu kwa Tlokwe ([[Potchefstroom]]) le kwa Matlosana ([[Klerksdorp]]) ke 27% le 12% ka tatelano. Porofense e na le palo e e kwa tlase go fetisa tsotlhe ya batho ba dingwaga dile 35 le go ya godimo (5.9%) ba ba nang le dithuto tsa morago ga marema-tlou. Go tloga ka 1994, palo ya batho ba ba fitlhelelang thuto e e kwa godimo e oketsegile. Morago ga go tloswa ga di bantustans, batho ba le bantsi ba ne ba godugela kwa ditoropong tsa moruo tsa [[Cape Town]] le [[Gauteng]]. == Metshameko == * Rugby union ** Platinum Leopards (Rustenburg) * Soccer ** Platinum Stars (Rustenburg) ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|North West (South Africa)}} {{Bokone Bophirima}} <br /> {{Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] eigc8suzq8ghzzwj9r9wx334ew3t148 0 3752 15948 2012-11-21T18:56:02Z PiRSquared17 1372 PiRSquared17 moved page [[Basupi ba ga Jehova]] to [[Basupi ba ga Jehofa]]: Tswana name for "Jehova" is "Jehofa" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Basupi ba ga Jehofa]] j2f30rjbjqef8sl49fnul5pwsnvd38k 14 3755 17542 16669 2013-03-07T22:37:32Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 144 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610348]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User uk]] 3c0o4ds23dma536dckwxylqxb0g3i4g 14 3756 17543 16668 2013-03-07T22:37:43Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 154 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610209]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 3758 27156 18005 2022-07-31T16:43:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke ditsentse tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat|Francistown}} {{Cat main|Francistown}} [[Category:Botswana]] dawropcv50gjxuqbhsjvy5a77kc47pk 10 3759 27429 16014 2022-08-01T21:04:45Z EmausBot 1390 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Tempolete:Commons category]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tempolete:Commons category]] 6xmh2t67nysp27p33c3n5v99adu9m3n 10 3760 16016 2012-11-25T14:13:03Z PiRSquared17 1372 Redirected page to [[Template:Infobox river]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox river]] fm9bkxv5sgiw01b6pfzl4u70k50sbd8 10 3761 16017 2012-11-25T14:13:25Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "{{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: #cedeff | above = {{{name|{{{river_name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}} | image = {{#if:{{{image_name|}}}|..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: #cedeff | above = {{{name|{{{river_name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}} | image = {{#if:{{{image_name|}}}|[[File:{{{image_name|}}}|{{px|{{{image_size|}}}|288px}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}]]}} | imagestyle = border: 1px solid #cedeff | caption = {{{caption|}}} | image2 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|[[File:{{{image_map|}}}|{{px|{{{map_size|}}}|288px}}|alt={{{map_alt|}}}]]}} | caption2 = {{{map_caption|}}} | label1 = [[River source|Origin]] | data1 = {{{origin|}}} | label2 = Mouth | data2 = {{{mouth|}}} | label3 = Progression | data3 = {{{progression|}}} | label4 = [[Drainage basin|Basin]] countries | data4 = {{{basin_countries|}}} | label5 = [[Location (geography)|Location]] | data5 = {{{location|}}} | label6 = Length | data6 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}|{{#if:{{{length_mi|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{length_km}}}&nbsp;km ({{{length_mi}}}&nbsp;mi)}}|{{convert|{{{length_km}}}|km|abbr=on}} }}|{{#if:{{{length_mi|}}}|{{convert|{{{length_mi}}}|mi|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{length|}}} | label7 = [[River source|Source]] elevation | data7 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}|{{#if:{{{elevation_ft|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{elevation_m}}}&nbsp;m ({{{elevation_ft}}}&nbsp;ft)}}|{{convert|{{{elevation_m}}}|m|abbr=on}} }}|{{#if:{{{elevation_ft|}}}|{{convert|{{{elevation_ft}}}|ft|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{elevation|}}} | label8 = Mouth elevation | data8 = {{#if:{{{mouth_elevation_m|}}}|{{#if:{{{mouth_elevation_ft|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{mouth_elevation_m}}}&nbsp;m ({{{mouth_elevation_ft}}}&nbsp;ft)}}|{{convert|{{{mouth_elevation_m}}}|m|abbr=on}} }}|{{#if:{{{mouth_elevation_ft|}}}|{{convert|{{{mouth_elevation_ft}}}|ft|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{mouth_elevation|}}} | label9 = Avg. 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}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- place category and language links on the /doc page --></noinclude> 6wqtkywmnx7br5gkrq15eqfbdamsxqn 10 3762 16020 2012-11-25T14:19:49Z PiRSquared17 1372 update from enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}} |{{{1}}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#iferror:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}>0}}||px}} |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|}}} |{{{2}}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#iferror:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{2}}}>0}}||px}} |{{{3|}}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#iferror:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{3|}}}>0}}||px}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> hs57j8lcxni448yf4vis3bh68z2tnbu 10 3763 16021 2012-11-25T14:29:42Z PiRSquared17 1372 update from enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=missing longitude (dec format)|sort_ch=#}}|{{Coord/link |dec-lat={{{1}}} |dec-long={{{2}}} |dms-lat={{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} |dms-long={{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} |param={{{1}}}_N_{{{2}}}_E_{{{3}}} |default={{#if:{{{format|}}}|{{{format}}}|dec}} |name={{{name|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{1}}}>90|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=latd>90 (dec format)|sort_ch=>}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{1}}}<-90|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=latd<-90 (dec format)|sort_ch=<}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{2}}}<360||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=longd>=360 (dec format)|sort_ch=>}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{2}}}>-360||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=longd<=-360 (dec format)|sort_ch=<}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Coord/sub doc}} [[Category:Coord template]] </noinclude> ec6w1qz9dote7s3l9g7vtdzwqdq1a7s 10 3764 16022 2012-11-25T14:30:58Z PiRSquared17 1372 update from enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<0|{{#switch:_{{{1}}}|_-{{{2}}}={{{2}}}|_-{{{2}}}0={{{2}}}0|_-{{{2}}}.0={{{2}}}.0|_-{{{2}}}00={{{2}}}00|_-{{{2}}}.00={{{2}}}.00|_-{{{2}}}000={{{2}}}000|_-{{{2}}}.000={{{2}}}.000|_-{{{2}}}0000={{{2}}}0000|_-{{{2}}}.0000={{{2}}}.0000|_-{{{2}}}00000={{{2}}}00000|_-{{{2}}}.00000={{{2}}}.00000|{{{2}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc}}</noinclude> as2enlth5iy334nqv1kcgpm98a0r7fx 10 3765 16023 2012-11-25T14:31:44Z PiRSquared17 1372 update from enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Coord/dec2dms/{{{4}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} >= 0||-}}{{{1}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} >= 0|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc}}[[Category:Coord template]]</noinclude> hqc338snlj5a3slyfwdiqpc2fgwl0uj 10 3766 16024 2012-11-25T14:33:46Z PiRSquared17 1372 update from enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{max/2|{{precision1|{{{1}}}}}|{{precision1|{{{2}}}}}}}|0=d|1|2=dm|dms}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc}}[[Category:Coord template]]</noinclude> fnil9be0hq3r71svjay7hs9lp8r022y 10 3767 17096 16025 2013-03-05T15:13:58Z PiRSquared17 1372 fix per enwiki update https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Coord/dec2dms/dms&diff=528524429&oldid=388525547 [[en:Template:Coord/dec2dms/dms]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#expr:(trunc(((({{{1|0}}}) * 3600) round 0) / 3600)) mod 360}}°{{padleft:{{#expr:(trunc(((3600 * ({{{1|0}}})) round 0) / 60)) mod 60}}|2|0}}′{{padleft:{{#expr:((360000 * ({{{1|0}}})) round -2) mod 6000 div 100}}|2|0}}″<noinclude>{{template doc}}</noinclude> rqyqpi4e825pciwm1o7xwxolzdrsfsc 10 3768 18384 18383 2013-07-29T23:32:13Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Location map+/width]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{width|}}} | {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{width}}}|px|}} | {{#expr: {{#if: {{{default_width|}}} | {{{default_width}}} | 240 }} * {{#iferror: {{#expr: {{Location map {{{1}}}|defaultscale}} * 1}} | 1 }} round0 }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3x1hq2doqounitrs74x8mmft3vp31tw 8 3769 30738 30737 2023-02-08T08:23:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Undo revision 30737 by [[Special:Contributions/Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] ([[User talk:Rebel Agent|talk]]) css text/css /* * This is the CSS common to all desktop skins on tn.Wikipedia. * Styling inside .mw-parser-output should generally use TemplateStyles. */ /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and ^{*/ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child), /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Make the list of references smaller * Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css * And Template:Reflist/styles.css */ ol.references { font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } /* Styling for jQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle:not(.mw-ui-button) { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; } .mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle .mw-collapsible-toggle { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ .mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to a PDF icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Icon_pdf_file.png") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding: 8px 18px 8px 0; } /* System messages styled similarly to fmbox */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* default colors for partial block message */ .mw-contributions-blocked-notice-partial .mw-warning-with-logexcerpt { 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In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, or portals. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload, /* Hide broken download box on Special:Book pending T285400 */ .mw-special-Book #coll-downloadbox { display: none; } /* * BELOW HERE THERE BE SOONTOBE TEMPLATESTYLES THINGS; * SEE [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do]] */ /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; /* don't trust the note that says margin doesn't work with inline * removing margin: 0 makes dds have margins again */ display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } .infobox-header, .infobox-label, .infobox-above, .infobox-full-data, .infobox-data, .infobox-below, .infobox-subheader, .infobox-image, .infobox-navbar, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox th, .infobox td { vertical-align: top; } .infobox-label, .infobox-data, /* Remove element selector when 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.wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row], .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; /* Force tabular and lining display for texhtml */ -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } @media screen { .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } } /* Put anything you mean to be a sitewide addition above the TemplateStyles * comment above. */ rai9wvs0ts7kuxe2llf31pmraksmp80 10 3770 18657 18149 2013-08-18T16:22:01Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q10984126]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Dinoka ya Zimbabwe | title = [[Dinoka ya Zimbabwe|Dinoka]] ya [[Zimbabwe]] | listclass = hlist | group1 = [[Dinoka ya Zimbabwe|Dinoka]] | list1 = * [[Noka ya Bubye|Bubye]] * [[Noka ya Chiredzi|Chiredzi]] * [[Noka ya Gwayi|Gwayi]] * [[Noka ya Honde|Honde]] * [[Noka ya Inkankezi|Inkankezi]] * [[Noka ya Insiza|Insiza]] * [[Noka ya Inyankuni|Inyankuni]] * [[Noka ya Kwekwe|Kwekwe]] * [[Noka ya Limpopo|Limpopo]] * [[Noka ya Mazowe|Luenha]] * [[Noka ya Manyame|Manyame]] * [[Noka ya Mazowe|Mazowe]] * [[Noka ya Mtshabezi|Mtshabezi]] * [[Noka ya Mtshelele|Mtshelele]] * [[Noka ya Mucheke|Mucheke]] * [[Noka ya Munyati|Munyati]] * [[Noka ya Mupfure|Mupfure]] * [[Mushawe]] * [[Noka ya Mutirikwe|Mutirikwe]] * [[Noka ya Mwenezi|Mwenezi]] * [[Noka ya Mwewe|Mwewe]] * [[Noka ya Mtetengwe|Mtetengwe ]] * [[Noka ya Mzingwane|Mzingwane]] * [[Noka ya Ncema|Ncema]] * [[Noka ya Ngezi (Masvingo)|Ngezi (Masvingo)]] * [[Noka ya Ngezi (Midlands)|Ngezi (Midlands)]] * [[Noka ya Panhane|Panhane]] * [[Noka ya Pungwe|Pungwe]] * [[Noka ya Runde|Runde]] * [[Noka ya Save (Africa)|Save]] * [[Noka ya Sebakwe|Sebakwe]] * [[Noka ya Sengwa|Sengwa]] * [[Noka ya Shangani|Shangani]] * [[Noka ya Shashe|Shashe]] * [[Noka ya Siwaze|Siwaze]] * [[Noka ya Tokwane|Tokwane]] * [[Noka ya Tokwe|Tokwe]] * [[Noka ya Thuli|Thuli]] * [[Noka ya Umchabezi|Umchabezi]] * [[Zambezi]] }}<includeonly> [[Category:Noka ya Zimbabwe]] </includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Noka ya Africa navigational boxes|Zimbabwe]] </noinclude> bf800d8z61k0hrpxit2qf55na3budtm 8 3771 31412 29315 2023-06-22T15:56:23Z ESanders (WMF) 8798 [[phab:T340124]] css text/css /* Don't display some stuff on the main page */ .page-Main_Page #deleteconfirm, .page-Main_Page #t-cite, .page-Main_Page #footer-info-lastmod, .action-view.page-Main_Page #siteSub, .action-view.page-Main_Page #contentSub, .action-view.page-Main_Page #contentSub2 { display: none !important; } /* Position coordinates */ #coordinates { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; float: right; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; font-size: 85%; text-transform: none; white-space: nowrap; } /* correct position for VE */ .ve-ce-surface #coordinates { margin-right: 2em; margin-top: -1em; } .mw-indicator #coordinates { position: absolute; top: 3.5em; right: 0; line-height: 1.6; text-align: right; font-size: 92%; white-space: nowrap; } /* FR topicon position */ div.flaggedrevs_short { position: absolute; top: -3em; right: 100px; z-index: 1; } /* Make "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" a bit smaller (Please remove this rule when 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di6e3aq104qrear6r813qbvkg3w55cs 10 3775 16076 2012-11-27T15:53:49Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "{{nowrap|{{IPAc-en/pronunciation|{{{1}}}}}{{IPAc-en/pronunciation|{{{2}}}}}{{IPAc-en/pronunciation|{{{3}}}}}{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|Image:Speakerlink.svg|11px|link={{filepath:{{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{nowrap|{{IPAc-en/pronunciation|{{{1}}}}}{{IPAc-en/pronunciation|{{{2}}}}}{{IPAc-en/pronunciation|{{{3}}}}}{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|[[Image:Speakerlink.svg|11px|link={{filepath:{{{audio|}}}}}|Listen]]<sup class="noexcerpt"><span style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; padding: 0 .1em;" class="IPA">[[:File:{{{audio|}}}|i]]</span>} |{{#switch:icon|{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|{{lc:{{{2|}}}}}|{{lc:{{{3|}}}}}={{H:title|dotted=no|pronunciation:|[[File:Loudspeaker.svg|11px|link=|alt=play]]}}&nbsp;}}}}{{IPA|[[Help:IPA for English|/]]}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}}|icon=|#default={{#ifeq:{{IPAc-en/pronunciation|{{{1}}}}}||{{H:IPA|{{{1}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2|¬}}}}}|¬|icon=|#default={{#ifeq:{{IPAc-en/pronunciation|{{{2}}}}}||{{H:IPA|{{{2}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{lc:{{{3|¬}}}}}|¬|icon=|#default={{#ifeq:{{IPAc-en/pronunciation|{{{3}}}}}||{{H:IPA|{{{3}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{4}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{5}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{6}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{7}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{8}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{9}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{10}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{11}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{12}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{13}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{14}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{15}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{16}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{17}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{18}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{19}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{20}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{21}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{22}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{23}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{24}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{25}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{26|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{26}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{27}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{28|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{28}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{29|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{29}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{30|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{30}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{31}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{32|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{32}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{33}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{34|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{34}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{35|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{35}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{36|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{36}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{37|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{37}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{38|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{38}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{39|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{39}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{40|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{40}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{41|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{41}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{42|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{42}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{43|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{43}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{44|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{44}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{45|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{45}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{46|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{46}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{47|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{47}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{48|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{48}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{49|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{49}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{50|}}}|{{H:IPA|{{{50}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{IPA|[[Help:IPA for English|/]]}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 059j9kfqgv6c51lpe71gy3t4z9mddnx 10 3776 16077 2012-11-27T15:56:04Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|{{{1}}}}}}}} |lang |english = <small>English </small> |pron |pronunciation = <small>pronunciation: </small> |local = <small>local </s..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|{{{1}}}}}}}} |lang |english = <small>English </small> |pron |pronunciation = <small>pronunciation: </small> |local = <small>local </small> |ipa = <small>[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] </small> |us = <small>[[American English|US]] </small> |uk = <small>[[British English|UK]] </small> |#default = <!-- NULL --> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> mdl75rsehf3x3zev14qp7hdyadpicgn 10 3777 16147 2012-11-29T17:29:58Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> cb94aa8b4ccpaxvw4bn9h37rhxq5dza 10 3778 16148 2012-11-29T17:30:32Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "<span class="IPA">[[Help:IPA for English#Key|{{#switch:{{{1}}} | b ={{H:title| 'b' in 'buy' |b}}]] | d ={{H:title| 'd..." wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="IPA">[[Help:IPA for English#Key|{{#switch:{{{1}}} | b ={{H:title| 'b' in 'buy' |b}}]] | d ={{H:title| 'd' in 'dye' |d}}]] | ᵈ |(d) ={{H:title| optional 'd' |ᵈ}}]] | dj |dy|dʲ ={{H:title|/dj/ 'd' in 'dew' |dj}}]] | ð |D|dh ={{H:title|/ð/ 'th' in 'thy' |ð}}]] | dʒ |J|dZ|dzh|ʤ ={{H:title|/dʒ/ 'j' in 'jam' |dʒ}}]] | f ={{H:title| 'f' in 'find' |f}}]] | ɡ |g ={{H:title| 'g' in 'guy' |ɡ}}]] | h ={{H:title| 'h' in 'hi' |h}}]] | j |y ={{H:title|/j/ 'y' in 'yes' |j}}]] | k ={{H:title| 'k' in 'kind' |k}}]] | l |ɫ ={{H:title| 'l' in 'lie' |l}}]] | lj |ly|lʲ ={{H:title|/lj/ 'l' in 'lute' |lj}}]] | m ={{H:title| 'm' in 'my' |m}}]] | n ={{H:title| 'n' in 'nigh' |n}}]] | nj |ny|nʲ ={{H:title|/nj/ 'n' in 'new' |nj}}]] | ŋ |N|ng ={{H:title|/ŋ/ 'ng' in 'sing' |ŋ}}]] | ŋg |ngg|Ng ={{H:title|/ŋɡ/ 'ng' in 'finger' |ŋɡ}}]] | θ |T|th ={{H:title|/θ/ 'th' in 'thigh' |θ}}]] | θj |thy|thj|θʲ ={{H:title|/θj/ 'th' in 'enthusiasm' |θj}}]] | p ={{H:title| 'p' in 'pie' |p}}]] | r |ɹ|ɻ ={{H:title| 'r' in 'rye' |r}}]] | s ={{H:title| 's' in 'sigh' |s}}]] | sj |sy|sʲ ={{H:title|/sj/ 's' in 'suit' |sj}}]] | ʃ |S|sh ={{H:title|/ʃ/ 'sh' in 'shy' |ʃ}}]] | t ={{H:title| 't' in 'tie' |t}}]] | ᵗ|(t) ={{H:title| optional 't' |ᵗ}}]] | tj |ty|tʲ ={{H:title|/tj/ 't' in 'tune' |tj}}]] | tʃ |C|ch|tS|ʧ ={{H:title|/tʃ/ 'ch' in 'china' |tʃ}}]] | v ={{H:title| 'v' in 'vie' |v}}]] | w ={{H:title| 'w' in 'wind' |w}}]] | hw |ʍ|wh ={{H:title|/hw/ 'wh' in 'why' |hw}}]] | z ={{H:title| 'z' in 'Zion' |z}}]] | zj |zy|zʲ ={{H:title|/zj/ 'z' in 'Zeus' |zj}}]] | ʒ |Z|zh ={{H:title|/ʒ/ 's' in 'pleasure' |ʒ}}]] | x |kh ={{H:title|/x/ 'ch' in 'loch' |x}}]] | ʔ |? ={{H:title|/ʔ/ the catch in 'uh-oh' |ʔ}}]] | ɑː |A:|a:|aː|ah|aa|ɑ:|ä|â ={{H:title|/ɑː/ 'a' in 'father' |ɑː}}]] | ɑr |ar|ɑɹ|är|âr|aːr|a:r|ɑ:r|ɑːr ={{H:title|/ɑr/ 'ar' in 'bard' |ɑr}}]] | ɒ |Q|ŏ ={{H:title|/ɒ/ short 'o' in 'body' |ɒ}}]] | ɒ̃ |ɑ̃|ɒ~|ɑ~|ã|a~|Q~ ={{H:title|/ɒ̃/ nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc' |ɒ̃}}]] | ɒr|ŏr|Qr ={{H:title|/ɒr/ 'or' in 'moral' |ɒr}}]] | æ |ae|&|{|}|ă ={{H:title|/æ/ short 'a' in 'bad' |æ}}]] | aɪ |ai|aI|ye|eye|ī ={{H:title|/aɪ/ long 'i' in 'bide' |aɪ}}]] | aɪər |aɪr|aIr|īr|aɪə|yr ={{H:title|/aɪər/ 'ire' in 'fire' |aɪər}}]] | aʊ |au|aU|ow ={{H:title|/aʊ/ 'ou' in 'pout' |aʊ}}]] | aʊər |aʊr|aUr|aʊə|aur ={{H:title|/aʊər/ 'our' in 'hour' |aʊər}}]] | ɛ |E|ĕ ={{H:title|/ɛ/ short 'e' in 'bed' |ɛ}}]] | ɛr |Er|ĕr|err ={{H:title|/ɛr/ 'err' in 'merry' |ɛr}}]] | eɪ |ei|eI|ay|ā|eː|e: ={{H:title|/eɪ/ long 'a' in 'base' |eɪ}}]] | ær |aer|&r|æɹ|ăr|arr ={{H:title|/ær/ 'arr' in 'marry' |ær}}]] | ɛər |eir|eIr|e@r|E@r|air|ɛɪɹ|eɪr|eːr|e:r|ɛəɹ|ār|ɛə ={{H:title|/ɛər/ 'are' in 'bare' |ɛər}}]] | ɪ |I|ĭ ={{H:title|/ɪ/ short 'i' in 'bid' |ɪ}}]] | ɪr |ĭr|irr ={{H:title|/ɪr/ 'irr' in 'mirror' |ɪr}}]] | iː |i:|ee|ē ={{H:title|/iː/ long 'e' in 'bead' |iː}}]] | ɪər |i:r|iːr|I@r|i@r|eer|ɪəɹ|iːɹ|ēr|ɪə ={{H:title|/ɪər/ 'ear' in 'beard' |ɪər}}]] | ⁱ |(i)|(ɪ) ={{H:title|/ⁱ/ optional 'i' in 'nasturtium' |ⁱ}}]] | ᵊ |(ə)|(@) ={{H:title|/ᵊ/ optional 'ə' in 'jewelry' |ᵊ}}]] | ʲ |(j)|(y)|ʸ ={{H:title|/ʲ/ optional 'j' in 'Lucas' |ʲ}}]] | ɔː |O|O:|aw|ɔ:|ô ={{H:title|/ɔː/ 'au' in 'fraud' |ɔː}}]] | ɔr |Or|awr|ɔɹ|ôr|ɔ(r) ={{H:title|/ɔr/ 'or' in 'born' |ɔr}}]] | ɔɪ |oj|ɔj|oi|oɪ|ɔi|OI|oy ={{H:title|/ɔɪ/ 'oy' in 'boy' |ɔɪ}}]] | ɔɪər |ɔɪr|oyr|ɔɪə ={{H:title|/ɔɪər/ 'oir' in 'loir' (rare) |ɔɪər}}]] | oʊ |o:|oː|ou|oU|@u|@U|oh|oe|əʊ|əu|ɔʊ|ɔu|ō ={{H:title|/oʊ/ long 'o' in 'bode' |oʊ}}]] | ɔər |oUr|ohr|ɔəɹ|ɔʊɹ|oʊɹ|oʊr|oːr|o:r|ōr|ɔə|ɔə(r) ={{H:title|/ɔər/ 'ore' in 'bore' |ɔər}}]] | ʊ |U|uu|ŏŏ ={{H:title|/ʊ/ short 'oo' in 'foot' |ʊ}}]] | ʊr|uur|Ur|ŏŏr ={{H:title|/ʊr/ 'our' in 'courier' |ʊr}}]] | uː |u:|oo|ōō ={{H:title|/uː/ long 'oo' in 'food' |uː}}]] | ʊər |u:r|uːr|u@r|U@r|oor|ʊəɹ|ōōr|ʊə ={{H:title|/ʊər/ 'our' in 'tour' |ʊər}}]] | juː|ju:|yu:|yew|ew|ū|yoo ={{H:title|/juː/ long 'u' in 'cute' |juː}}]] | jʊər|ūr|yoor|ju:r|juːr|jʊə ={{H:title|/jʊər/ 'ure' in 'cure' |jʊər}}]] | ʌ |V|ŭ ={{H:title|/ʌ/ short 'u' in 'bud' |ʌ}}]] | ʌr |urr|Vr|ʌɹ|ŭr ={{H:title|/ʌr/ 'urr' in 'hurry' |ʌr}}]] | ɜr |3|3:|ɝː|ɝ|ɜː|ɜ:|ɜ|3r|3:r|@:r|@:|ɜɹ|ûr|ɜ(r) ={{H:title|/ɜr/ 'ir' in 'bird' |ɜr}}]] | ə |schwa|@ ={{H:title|/ə/ 'a' in 'about' |ə}}]] | ər |ɚ|@r|əɹ|ə(r) ={{H:title|/ər/ 'er' in 'finger' |ər}}]] | ən |@n|ᵊn|n̩ ={{H:title|/ən/ 'on' in 'button' |ən}}]] | ɵ |<s>o</s>|o-|ou-|oʊ- ={{H:title|/ɵ/ variable 1st 'o' in 'omission' |ɵ}}]]<!--ambiguous example--> | əm |@m|ᵊm|m̩ ={{H:title|/əm/ 'm' in 'rhythm' |əm}}]] | ɨ |<s>ɪ</s>|i-|I-|ɪ- ={{H:title|/ɨ/ 'e' in 'roses' |ɨ}}]] | ʉ |<s>ʊ</s>|u-|U-|ʊ- ={{H:title|/ʉ/ variable 2nd 'u' in 'beautiful' |ʉ}}]]<!--ambiguous example--> | jʉ |j<s>ʊ</s>|y<s>ʊ</s>|ju-|yu-|jU-|yU-|jʊ- ={{H:title|/jʉ/ variable 2nd 'u' in 'curriculum' |jʉ}}]]<!--ambigious example--> | əl |@l|ᵊl|əɫ|l̩ ={{H:title|/əl/ 'le' in 'bottle' |əl}}]] | i ={{H:title|/i/ 'y' in 'happy' |i}}]] | ˈ |' ={{H:title|/ˈ/ primary stress follows|ˈ}}]] | ˌ |, ={{H:title|/ˌ/ secondary stress follows|ˌ}}]] | . |· ={{H:title|/./ syllable break |.}}]] | - |– ={{H:title|/-/ affix |-}}]] | _ ={{H:title| Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) | }}]] | and =/ & /]]<!--this is useful for "and" in place names, which is highly variable and not important to transcribe--> | ... =...]]<!--this is useful for other highly variable words in place names, which are not important to transcribe--> | || ={{H:title| Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) |}}]] <!--catches empty cells--> | {{H:title|dotted=no| Unrecognized Symbol |'''[unsupported input]'''}}]]<includeonly>[[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions]]</includeonly> }}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0kt1t0nlcfyxoaue956hkb1v2wog8hh 10 3779 16149 2012-11-29T17:30:57Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "{{#ifeq:{{{link}}}|yes |[[{{{2}}}|<span title="{{{1}}}" {{#ifeq:{{{dotted|yes}}}|no| |style="border-bottom:1px dotted" }}>{{{2}}}</span>]] |<span title="{{{1}}}" {{#ifeq:..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{link}}}|yes |[[{{{2}}}|<span title="{{{1}}}" {{#ifeq:{{{dotted|yes}}}|no| |style="border-bottom:1px dotted" }}>{{{2}}}</span>]] |<span title="{{{1}}}" {{#ifeq:{{{dotted|yes}}}|no| |style="border-bottom:1px dotted" }}>{{{2}}}</span> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> husgysv6p6epyhrl5tyifmi5g0zmkiz 10 3783 16175 2012-12-03T20:11:25Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "{| class="navbox" style="width: 80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto" |+ {{{title|}}} | width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan=5|file:Compass rose pale-50x50.png|lin..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="navbox" style="width: 80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto" |+ {{{title|}}} | width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan=5|[[file:Compass rose pale-50x50.png|link=|alt=]] | style="width: 30%; text-align: center" | {{{Northwest|}}} | style="width: 30%; text-align: center" | {{{North|<br/>}}} | style="width: 30%; text-align: center" | {{{Northeast|}}} | width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan=5 |[[file:Compass rose pale-50x50.png|link=|alt=]] |- | style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan=3 | {{{West|}}} | style="width: 30%; text-align: center" | [[file:North.svg|North|link=|alt=]] | style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan=3 | {{{East|}}} |- | style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap" | [[file:West.svg|West|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;&nbsp; '''{{{Centre|{{{Center|(enter city)}}}}}}'''<!-- ENGVAR --> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[file:East.svg|East|link=|alt=]] |- | style="width: 30%; text-align: center" | [[file:South.svg|South|link=|alt=]] |- | style="width: 30%; text-align: center" | {{{Southwest|}}} | style="width: 30%; text-align: center" | {{{South|<br/>}}} | style="width: 30%; text-align: center" | {{{Southeast|}}} |}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!---PLEASE ADD METADATA TO THE <includeonly> SECTION AT THE BOTTOM OF THE /doc SUBPAGE--></noinclude> q94zj5ibv57bp2ca0ghq2gunjequl39 10 3784 16176 2012-12-03T22:31:07Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "<noinclude><!-- -============================================================================ - Template:Gallery - Show images in an auto-wrapped table by width x height -===..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!-- -============================================================================ - Template:Gallery - Show images in an auto-wrapped table by width x height -============================================================================ -- (see NOTES at bottom) --></noinclude><table style="{{{style|background:transparent; border:1px solid #f0f0f0; margin-top:0.5em;}}}" {{#if:{{{align|}}}|align="{{{align}}}"|}}> {{#if:{{{title|}}} |<tr><td colspan="10" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">{{{title}}}</td></tr> }}<tr><td><!-- -->{{Gallery/aux|{{{1|File:Blanksvg.svg}}}|{{{2|<noinclude>{{{2}}}</noinclude>}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width1|}}}|{{{width1}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt1|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width2|}}}|{{{width2}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt2|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width3|}}}|{{{width3}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt3|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width4|}}}|{{{width4}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt4|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width5|}}}|{{{width5}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt5|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width6|}}}|{{{width6}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt6|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width7|}}}|{{{width7}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt7|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width8|}}}|{{{width8}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt8|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width9|}}}|{{{width9}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt9|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width10|}}}|{{{width10}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt10|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{21|}}}|{{{22|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width11|}}}|{{{width11}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt11|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{23|}}}|{{{24|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width12|}}}|{{{width12}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt12|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{25|}}}|{{{26|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width13|}}}|{{{width13}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt13|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{27|}}}|{{{28|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width14|}}}|{{{width14}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt14|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{29|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{29|}}}|{{{30|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width15|}}}|{{{width15}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt15|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{31|}}}|{{{32|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width16|}}}|{{{width16}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt16|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{33|}}}|{{{34|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width17|}}}|{{{width17}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt17|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{35|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{35|}}}|{{{36|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width18|}}}|{{{width18}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt18|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{37|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{37|}}}|{{{38|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width19|}}}|{{{width19}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt19|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{39|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{39|}}}|{{{40|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width20|}}}|{{{width20}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt20|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{41|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{41|}}}|{{{42|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width21|}}}|{{{width21}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt21|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{43|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{43|}}}|{{{44|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width22|}}}|{{{width22}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt22|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{45|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{45|}}}|{{{46|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width23|}}}|{{{width23}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt23|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{47|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{47|}}}|{{{48|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width24|}}}|{{{width24}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt24|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{49|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{49|}}}|{{{50|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width25|}}}|{{{width25}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt25|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{51|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{51|}}}|{{{52|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width26|}}}|{{{width26}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt26|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{53|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{53|}}}|{{{54|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width27|}}}|{{{width27}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt27|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{55|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{55|}}}|{{{56|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width28|}}}|{{{width28}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt28|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{57|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{57|}}}|{{{58|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width29|}}}|{{{width29}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt29|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{59|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{59|}}}|{{{60|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width30|}}}|{{{width30}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt30|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{61|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{61|}}}|{{{62|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width31|}}}|{{{width31}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt31|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{63|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{63|}}}|{{{64|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width32|}}}|{{{width32}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt32|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{65|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{65|}}}|{{{66|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width33|}}}|{{{width33}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt33|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{67|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{67|}}}|{{{68|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width34|}}}|{{{width34}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt34|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{69|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{69|}}}|{{{70|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width35|}}}|{{{width35}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt35|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{71|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{71|}}}|{{{72|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width36|}}}|{{{width36}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt36|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{73|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{73|}}}|{{{74|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width37|}}}|{{{width37}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt37|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{75|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{75|}}}|{{{76|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width38|}}}|{{{width38}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt38|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{77|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{77|}}}|{{{78|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width39|}}}|{{{width39}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt39|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{79|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{79|}}}|{{{80|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width40|}}}|{{{width40}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt40|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{81|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{81|}}}|{{{82|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width41|}}}|{{{width41}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt41|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{83|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{83|}}}|{{{84|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width42|}}}|{{{width42}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt42|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{85|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{85|}}}|{{{86|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width43|}}}|{{{width43}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt43|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{87|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{87|}}}|{{{88|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width44|}}}|{{{width44}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt44|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{89|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{89|}}}|{{{90|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width45|}}}|{{{width45}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt45|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{91|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{91|}}}|{{{92|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width46|}}}|{{{width46}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt46|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{93|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{93|}}}|{{{94|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width47|}}}|{{{width47}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt47|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{95|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{95|}}}|{{{96|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width48|}}}|{{{width48}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt48|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{97|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{97|}}}|{{{98|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width49|}}}|{{{width49}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt49|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{99|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{99|}}}|{{{100|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width50|}}}|{{{width50}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt50|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{101|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{101|}}}|{{{102|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width51|}}}|{{{width51}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt51|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{103|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{103|}}}|{{{104|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width52|}}}|{{{width52}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt52|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{105|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{105|}}}|{{{106|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width53|}}}|{{{width53}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt53|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{107|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{107|}}}|{{{108|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width54|}}}|{{{width54}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt54|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{109|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{109|}}}|{{{110|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width55|}}}|{{{width55}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt55|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{111|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{111|}}}|{{{112|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width56|}}}|{{{width56}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt56|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{113|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{13|}}}|{{{114|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width57|}}}|{{{width57}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt57|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{115|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{115|}}}|{{{116|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width58|}}}|{{{width58}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt58|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{117|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{117|}}}|{{{118|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width59|}}}|{{{width59}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt59|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{119|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{119|}}}|{{{120|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width60|}}}|{{{width60}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt60|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{121|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{121|}}}|{{{122|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width61|}}}|{{{width61}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt61|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{123|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{123|}}}|{{{124|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width62|}}}|{{{width62}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt62|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{125|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{125|}}}|{{{126|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width63|}}}|{{{width63}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt63|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{127|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{127|}}}|{{{128|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width64|}}}|{{{width64}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt64|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{129|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{129|}}}|{{{130|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width65|}}}|{{{width65}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt65|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{131|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{131|}}}|{{{132|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width66|}}}|{{{width66}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt66|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{133|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{133|}}}|{{{134|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width67|}}}|{{{width67}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt67|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{135|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{135|}}}|{{{136|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width68|}}}|{{{width68}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt68|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{137|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{137|}}}|{{{138|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width69|}}}|{{{width69}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt69|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{139|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{139|}}}|{{{140|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width70|}}}|{{{width70}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt70|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{141|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{141|}}}|{{{142|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width71|}}}|{{{width71}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt71|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{143|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{143|}}}|{{{144|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width72|}}}|{{{width72}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt72|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{145|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{145|}}}|{{{146|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width73|}}}|{{{width73}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt73|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{147|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{147|}}}|{{{148|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width74|}}}|{{{width74}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt74|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{149|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{149|}}}|{{{150|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width75|}}}|{{{width75}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt75|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{151|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{151|}}}|{{{152|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width76|}}}|{{{width76}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt76|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{153|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{153|}}}|{{{154|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width77|}}}|{{{width77}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt77|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{155|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{155|}}}|{{{156|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width78|}}}|{{{width78}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt78|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{157|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{157|}}}|{{{158|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width79|}}}|{{{width79}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt79|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{159|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{159|}}}|{{{160|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width80|}}}|{{{width80}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt80|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{161|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{161|}}}|{{{162|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width81|}}}|{{{width81}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt81|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{163|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{163|}}}|{{{164|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width82|}}}|{{{width82}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt82|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{165|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{165|}}}|{{{166|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width83|}}}|{{{width83}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt83|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{167|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{167|}}}|{{{168|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width84|}}}|{{{width84}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt84|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{169|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{169|}}}|{{{170|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width85|}}}|{{{width85}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt85|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{171|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{171|}}}|{{{172|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width86|}}}|{{{width86}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt86|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{173|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{173|}}}|{{{174|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width87|}}}|{{{width87}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt87|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{175|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{175|}}}|{{{176|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width88|}}}|{{{width88}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt88|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{177|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{177|}}}|{{{178|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width89|}}}|{{{width89}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt89|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{179|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{179|}}}|{{{180|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width90|}}}|{{{width90}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt90|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{181|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{181|}}}|{{{182|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width91|}}}|{{{width91}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt91|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{183|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{183|}}}|{{{184|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width92|}}}|{{{width92}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt92|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{185|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{185|}}}|{{{186|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width93|}}}|{{{width93}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt93|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{187|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{187|}}}|{{{188|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width94|}}}|{{{width94}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt94|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{189|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{189|}}}|{{{190|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width95|}}}|{{{width95}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt95|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{191|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{191|}}}|{{{192|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width96|}}}|{{{width96}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt96|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{193|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{193|}}}|{{{194|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width97|}}}|{{{width97}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt97|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{195|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{195|}}}|{{{196|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width98|}}}|{{{width98}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt98|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{197|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{197|}}}|{{{198|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width99|}}}|{{{width99}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt99|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{199|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{199|}}}|{{{200|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width100|}}}|{{{width100}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt100|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{201|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{201|}}}|{{{202|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width101|}}}|{{{width101}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt101|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{203|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{203|}}}|{{{204|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width102|}}}|{{{width102}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt102|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{205|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{205|}}}|{{{206|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width103|}}}|{{{width103}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt103|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{207|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{207|}}}|{{{208|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width104|}}}|{{{width104}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt104|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{209|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{209|}}}|{{{210|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width105|}}}|{{{width105}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt105|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{211|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{211|}}}|{{{212|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width106|}}}|{{{width106}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt106|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{213|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{213|}}}|{{{214|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width107|}}}|{{{width107}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt107|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{215|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{215|}}}|{{{216|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width108|}}}|{{{width108}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt108|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{217|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{217|}}}|{{{218|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width109|}}}|{{{width109}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt109|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{219|}}}|{{Gallery/aux|{{{219|}}}|{{{220|}}} |cellwidth={{#if:{{{cellwidth|}}}|{{{cellwidth}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |width={{#if:{{{width110|}}}|{{{width110}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|180}} }} |height={{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|180}} |lines={{#if:{{{lines|}}}|{{{lines}}}|2}} |alt={{{alt110|}}} |boxform={{{boxform|}}} }}|}}<!-- --></td></tr>{{#if:{{{221|}}} |<tr><td style="text-align:center; color:red;">{&#123;Gallery&#125;} - The maximum number of images (110) has been exceeded.&nbsp;</td></tr> }}{{#if:{{{footer|}}} |<tr><td colspan="10" style="text-align:right; font-size:80%; line-height:1em;">{{{footer}}}</td></tr> }}</table><noinclude><!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --NOTES -- -- NOTE A1: This template displays up to 110 images in an auto-wrapped -- table, with a caption below each image, as formatted by the -- helper Template:Gallery/aux. All images share some parameters: -- width=180, height=180, cellwidth=180, boxform=xxxx, but each image -- can have custom parameters, such as: alt1=xxxx, width1=230. -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --HISTORY: --20Jul2004 Created to show 1 image in a box, with caption. --20Sep2008 Expanded to auto-wrap 30 images, with same width x height. --02Aug2010 Expanded to allow 100 images in table. --25Sep2012 Added new cellwidth=180, so width=399 can auto-widen for height. --25Sep2012 Added new boxform=xxx to allow changing the image-box format. --29Sep2012 Put NOTES comments to explain template operation. --29Sep2012 Put HISTORY comments to log major changes (not typos). --29Sep2012 Added new width1=90, width2=95 for any image to have custom width. --29Sep2012 Increased max to 110 (was 100) to allow up to 110 images in table. --22Nov2012 Fixed problems with default values (see [[Template talk:Gallery#Peculiarities and oddities]]); --03DEC2012 Copied to Setswana Wikipedia from English Wikipedia --> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> paynfkefk7zqscf1l0kqmt9banyg1jj 10 3785 18130 16973 2013-04-13T12:46:46Z Addbot 3061 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 39 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6603766]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <table style="width:{{#expr:{{{cellwidth|{{{width|180}}}}}}+20}}px; float:left; border-collapse:collapse; margin:3px;"><tr><td style="height:{{#expr:{{{height|180}}}+20}}px; border:1px solid #CCCCCC; background-color:#F8F8F8; padding:0px; text-align:center">[[{{{1|File:Flag of None.svg}}}|center|border|{{{width|180}}}x{{{height|180}}}px|alt={{{alt}}}|{{{2}}}]]</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block; font-size:1em; height:{{#expr:0.2+1.5*{{{lines|2}}}}}em; padding:0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:{{#expr:0.1+1.5*{{{lines|2}}}}}em; width:{{#expr: {{ #ifexpr: {{{cellwidth|0}}} < 30 | {{{height|180}}}+20 |{{{cellwidth}}} }}+7}}px; line-height:1.3em; padding:2px 6px 1px 6px; overflow-y:auto; margin:0px; border:none; border-width:0px;">{{{2}}}&nbsp;</div></td></tr></table><noinclude> {{clear}}{{documentation}} </noinclude> 8rby5dp4256w7xzcsivk6f9vrg8nbhy 10 3786 16178 2012-12-03T22:38:04Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "<includeonly>{| class="wikitable {{#if:{{{open|}}}||collapsible {{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|collapsed}}}}" style="width:{{{width|90%}}}; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-heig..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| class="wikitable {{#if:{{{open|}}}||collapsible {{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|collapsed}}}}" style="width:{{{width|90%}}}; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"{{#if:{{{open|}}}|<nowiki/> {{!}}+Climate data for {{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{{location}}}|<nowiki>{{{location}}}</nowiki>}}|<nowiki/> {{!}}- !colspan="14" {{!}} {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{navbar|{{{name}}}|mini=1|style=float: left; margin-left:0.75em}} }} Climate data for {{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{{location}}}|<nowiki>{{{location}}}</nowiki>}}}} |- ! Month ! {{dabbr|Jan|January}} ! {{dabbr|Feb|February}} ! {{dabbr|Mar|March}} ! {{dabbr|Apr|April}} ! May ! {{dabbr|Jun|June}} ! {{dabbr|Jul|July}} ! {{dabbr|Aug|August}} ! {{dabbr|Sep|September}} ! {{dabbr|Oct|October}} ! {{dabbr|Nov|November}} ! {{dabbr|Dec|December}} !style="border-left-width:medium" |Year<!-- FIRST LINE MAXIMUM HUMIDEX -->{{#if:{{{Jan maximum humidex|}}}{{{Feb maximum humidex|}}}{{{Mar maximum humidex|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr maximum humidex|}}}{{{May maximum humidex|}}}{{{Jun maximum humidex|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul maximum humidex|}}}{{{Aug maximum humidex|}}}{{{Sep maximum humidex|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct maximum humidex|}}}{{{Nov maximum humidex|}}}{{{Dec maximum humidex|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}{{{single line|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/oneline |label=[[Humidex]] |show=1 |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- MAXIMUM HUMIDEX VALUES --> |jan1={{{Jan maximum humidex|}}} |feb1={{{Feb maximum humidex|}}} |mar1={{{Mar maximum humidex|}}} |apr1={{{Apr maximum humidex|}}} |may1={{{May maximum humidex|}}} |jun1={{{Jun maximum humidex|}}} |jul1={{{Jul maximum humidex|}}} |aug1={{{Aug maximum humidex|}}} |sep1={{{Sep maximum humidex|}}} |oct1={{{Oct maximum humidex|}}} |nov1={{{Nov maximum humidex|}}} |dec1={{{Dec maximum humidex|}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year maximum humidex|}}} |{{{year maximum humidex}}} |{{Max/12 |{{{Jan maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Feb maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Mar maximum humidex|}}} |{{{Apr maximum humidex|}}}|{{{May maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Jun maximum humidex|}}} |{{{Jul maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Aug maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Sep maximum humidex|}}} |{{{Oct maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Nov maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Dec maximum humidex|}}} }} }} }}}}}}}}<!-- FIRST LINE RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES -->{{#if:{{{Jan record high C|}}}{{{Feb record high C|}}}{{{Mar record high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr record high C|}}}{{{May record high C|}}}{{{Jun record high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul record high C|}}}{{{Aug record high C|}}}{{{Sep record high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct record high C|}}}{{{Nov record high C|}}}{{{Dec record high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan record high F|}}}{{{Feb record high F|}}}{{{Mar record high F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr record high F|}}}{{{May record high F|}}}{{{Jun record high F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul record high F|}}}{{{Aug record high F|}}}{{{Sep record high F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct record high F|}}}{{{Nov record high F|}}}{{{Dec record high F|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line |label=Record high °{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|C|F}} {{#if:{{{single line|}}}|(°{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|F|C}})}} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|1|2}} |alt={{#if:{{{single line|}}}|{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}}}} |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jan record high C|}}}|{{{Jan record high F|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Feb record high C|}}}|{{{Feb record high F|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Mar record high C|}}}|{{{Mar record high F|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Apr record high C|}}}|{{{Apr record high F|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{May record high C|}}}|{{{May record high F|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jun record high C|}}}|{{{Jun record high F|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jul record high C|}}}|{{{Jul record high F|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Aug record high C|}}}|{{{Aug record high F|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Sep record high C|}}}|{{{Sep record high F|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Oct record high C|}}}|{{{Oct record high F|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Nov record high C|}}}|{{{Nov record high F|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Dec record high C|}}}|{{{Dec record high F|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year record high C|}}}{{{year record high F|}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC|{{{year record high C|}}}|{{{year record high F|}}}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC |{{{Jan record high C|}}}|{{{Jan record high F|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan record high C|}}} |{{Max/12 |{{{Jan record high C|}}}|{{{Feb record high C|}}}|{{{Mar record high C|}}} |{{{Apr record high C|}}}|{{{May record high C|}}}|{{{Jun record high C|}}} |{{{Jul record high C|}}}|{{{Aug record high C|}}}|{{{Sep record high C|}}} |{{{Oct record high C|}}}|{{{Nov record high C|}}}|{{{Dec record high C|}}} }} |{{Max/12 |{{{Jan record high F|}}}|{{{Feb record high F|}}}|{{{Mar record high F|}}} |{{{Apr record high F|}}}|{{{May record high F|}}}|{{{Jun record high F|}}} |{{{Jul record high F|}}}|{{{Aug record high F|}}}|{{{Sep record high F|}}} |{{{Oct record high F|}}}|{{{Nov record high F|}}}|{{{Dec record high F|}}} }} }} }} }}<!-- RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jan record high F|}}}|{{{Jan record high C|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Feb record high F|}}}|{{{Feb record high C|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Mar record high F|}}}|{{{Mar record high C|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Apr record high F|}}}|{{{Apr record high C|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{May record high F|}}}|{{{May record high C|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jun record high F|}}}|{{{Jun record high C|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jul record high F|}}}|{{{Jul record high C|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Aug record high F|}}}|{{{Aug record high C|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Sep record high F|}}}|{{{Sep record high C|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Oct record high F|}}}|{{{Oct record high C|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Nov record high F|}}}|{{{Nov record high C|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Dec record high F|}}}|{{{Dec record high C|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year record high F|}}}{{{year record high C|}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF|{{{year record high F|}}}|{{{year record high C|}}}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF |{{{Jan record high F|}}}|{{{Jan record high C|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan record high F|}}} |{{Max/12 |{{{Jan record high F|}}}|{{{Feb record high F|}}}|{{{Mar record high F|}}} |{{{Apr record high F|}}}|{{{May record high F|}}}|{{{Jun record high F|}}} |{{{Jul record high F|}}}|{{{Aug record high F|}}}|{{{Sep record high F|}}} |{{{Oct record high F|}}}|{{{Nov record high F|}}}|{{{Dec record high F|}}} }} |{{Max/12 |{{{Jan record high C|}}}|{{{Feb record high C|}}}|{{{Mar record high C|}}} |{{{Apr record high C|}}}|{{{May record high C|}}}|{{{Jun record high C|}}} |{{{Jul record high C|}}}|{{{Aug record high C|}}}|{{{Sep record high C|}}} |{{{Oct record high C|}}}|{{{Nov record high C|}}}|{{{Dec record high C|}}} }} }} }} }} }}}}}}<!-- FIRST LINE AVERAGE HIGH TEMPERATURES -->{{#if:{{{Jan high C|}}}{{{Feb high C|}}}{{{Mar high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr high C|}}}{{{May high C|}}}{{{Jun high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul high C|}}}{{{Aug high C|}}}{{{Sep high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct high C|}}}{{{Nov high C|}}}{{{Dec high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan high F|}}}{{{Feb high F|}}}{{{Mar high F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr high F|}}}{{{May high F|}}}{{{Jun high F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul high F|}}}{{{Aug high F|}}}{{{Sep high F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct high F|}}}{{{Nov high F|}}}{{{Dec high F|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line |label=Average high °{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|C|F}} {{#if:{{{single line|}}}|(°{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|F|C}})}} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|1|2}} |alt={{#if:{{{single line|}}}|{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}}}} |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- AVERAGE HIGH TEMPERATURES METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jan high C|}}}|{{{Jan high F|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Feb high C|}}}|{{{Feb high F|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Mar high C|}}}|{{{Mar high F|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Apr high C|}}}|{{{Apr high F|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{May high C|}}}|{{{May high F|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jun high C|}}}|{{{Jun high F|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jul high C|}}}|{{{Jul high F|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Aug high C|}}}|{{{Aug high F|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Sep high C|}}}|{{{Sep high F|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Oct high C|}}}|{{{Oct high F|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Nov high C|}}}|{{{Nov high F|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Dec high C|}}}|{{{Dec high F|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year high C|}}}{{{year high F|}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC|{{{year high C|}}}|{{{year high F|}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{Weather box/FtoC |{{{Jan high C|}}}|{{{Jan high F|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan high C|}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:({{{Jan high C}}}+{{{Feb high C}}}+{{{Mar high C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr high C}}}+{{{May high C}}}+{{{Jun high C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul high C}}}+{{{Aug high C}}}+{{{Sep high C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct high C}}}+{{{Nov high C}}}+{{{Dec high C}}})/12}} |{{#expr:{{precision|{{{Jan high C}}}}}+1}} }} |{{#expr:({{{Jan high F}}}+{{{Feb high F}}}+{{{Mar high F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr high F}}}+{{{May high F}}}+{{{Jun high F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul high F}}}+{{{Aug high F}}}+{{{Sep high F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct high F}}}+{{{Nov high F}}}+{{{Dec high F}}})/12}} }} |Δprec=1 }} }} }}<!-- AVERAGE HIGH TEMPERATURES IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jan high F|}}}|{{{Jan high C|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Feb high F|}}}|{{{Feb high C|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Mar high F|}}}|{{{Mar high C|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Apr high F|}}}|{{{Apr high C|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{May high F|}}}|{{{May high C|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jun high F|}}}|{{{Jun high C|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jul high F|}}}|{{{Jul high C|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Aug high F|}}}|{{{Aug high C|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Sep high F|}}}|{{{Sep high C|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Oct high F|}}}|{{{Oct high C|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Nov high F|}}}|{{{Nov high C|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Dec high F|}}}|{{{Dec high C|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year high F|}}}{{{year high C|}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF|{{{year high F|}}}|{{{year high C|}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{Weather box/CtoF |{{{Jan high F|}}}|{{{Jan high C|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan high F|}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:({{{Jan high F}}}+{{{Feb high F}}}+{{{Mar high F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr high F}}}+{{{May high F}}}+{{{Jun high F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul high F}}}+{{{Aug high F}}}+{{{Sep high F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct high F}}}+{{{Nov high F}}}+{{{Dec high F}}})/12}} |{{#expr:{{precision|{{{Jan high F}}}}}+1}} }} |{{#expr:({{{Jan high C}}}+{{{Feb high C}}}+{{{Mar high C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr high C}}}+{{{May high C}}}+{{{Jun high C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul high C}}}+{{{Aug high C}}}+{{{Sep high C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct high C}}}+{{{Nov high C}}}+{{{Dec high C}}})/12}} }} |Δprec=1 }} }} }} }}}}}}<!-- FIRST LINE DAILY MEAN TEMPERATURES -->{{#if:{{{Jan mean C|}}}{{{Feb mean C|}}}{{{Mar mean C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr mean C|}}}{{{May mean C|}}}{{{Jun mean C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul mean C|}}}{{{Aug mean C|}}}{{{Sep mean C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct mean C|}}}{{{Nov mean C|}}}{{{Dec mean C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan mean F|}}}{{{Feb mean F|}}}{{{Mar mean F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr mean F|}}}{{{May mean F|}}}{{{Jun mean F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul mean F|}}}{{{Aug mean F|}}}{{{Sep mean F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct mean F|}}}{{{Nov mean F|}}}{{{Dec mean F|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line |label=Daily mean °{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|C|F}} {{#if:{{{single line|}}}|(°{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|F|C}})}} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|1|2}} |alt={{#if:{{{single line|}}}|{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}}}} |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- DAILY MEAN TEMPERATURES METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jan mean C|}}}|{{{Jan mean F|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Feb mean C|}}}|{{{Feb mean F|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Mar mean C|}}}|{{{Mar mean F|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Apr mean C|}}}|{{{Apr mean F|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{May mean C|}}}|{{{May mean F|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jun mean C|}}}|{{{Jun mean F|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jul mean C|}}}|{{{Jul mean F|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Aug mean C|}}}|{{{Aug mean F|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Sep mean C|}}}|{{{Sep mean F|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Oct mean C|}}}|{{{Oct mean F|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Nov mean C|}}}|{{{Nov mean F|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Dec mean C|}}}|{{{Dec mean F|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year mean C|}}}{{{year mean F|}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC|{{{year mean C|}}}|{{{year mean F|}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{Weather box/FtoC |{{{Jan mean C|}}}|{{{Jan mean F|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan mean C|}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:({{{Jan mean C}}}+{{{Feb mean C}}}+{{{Mar mean C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr mean C}}}+{{{May mean C}}}+{{{Jun mean C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul mean C}}}+{{{Aug mean C}}}+{{{Sep mean C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct mean C}}}+{{{Nov mean C}}}+{{{Dec mean C}}})/12}} |{{#expr:{{precision|{{{Jan mean C}}}}}+1}} }} |{{#expr:({{{Jan mean F}}}+{{{Feb mean F}}}+{{{Mar mean F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr mean F}}}+{{{May mean F}}}+{{{Jun mean F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul mean F}}}+{{{Aug mean F}}}+{{{Sep mean F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct mean F}}}+{{{Nov mean F}}}+{{{Dec mean F}}})/12}} }} |Δprec=1 }} }} }}<!-- DAILY MEAN TEMPERATURES IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jan mean F|}}}|{{{Jan mean C|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Feb mean F|}}}|{{{Feb mean C|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Mar mean F|}}}|{{{Mar mean C|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Apr mean F|}}}|{{{Apr mean C|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{May mean F|}}}|{{{May mean C|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jun mean F|}}}|{{{Jun mean C|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jul mean F|}}}|{{{Jul mean C|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Aug mean F|}}}|{{{Aug mean C|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Sep mean F|}}}|{{{Sep mean C|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Oct mean F|}}}|{{{Oct mean C|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Nov mean F|}}}|{{{Nov mean C|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Dec mean F|}}}|{{{Dec mean C|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year mean F|}}}{{{year mean C|}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF|{{{year mean F|}}}|{{{year mean C|}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{Weather box/CtoF |{{{Jan mean F|}}}|{{{Jan mean C|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan mean F|}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:({{{Jan mean F}}}+{{{Feb mean F}}}+{{{Mar mean F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr mean F}}}+{{{May mean F}}}+{{{Jun mean F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul mean F}}}+{{{Aug mean F}}}+{{{Sep mean F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct mean F}}}+{{{Nov mean F}}}+{{{Dec mean F}}})/12}} |{{#expr:{{precision|{{{Jan mean F}}}}}+1}} }} |{{#expr:({{{Jan mean C}}}+{{{Feb mean C}}}+{{{Mar mean C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr mean C}}}+{{{May mean C}}}+{{{Jun mean C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul mean C}}}+{{{Aug mean C}}}+{{{Sep mean C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct mean C}}}+{{{Nov mean C}}}+{{{Dec mean C}}})/12}} }} |Δprec=1 }} }} }} }}}}}}<!-- FIRST LINE AVERAGE LOW TEMPERATURES -->{{#if:{{{Jan low C|}}}{{{Feb low C|}}}{{{Mar low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr low C|}}}{{{May low C|}}}{{{Jun low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul low C|}}}{{{Aug low C|}}}{{{Sep low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct low C|}}}{{{Nov low C|}}}{{{Dec low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan low F|}}}{{{Feb low F|}}}{{{Mar low F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr low F|}}}{{{May low F|}}}{{{Jun low F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul low F|}}}{{{Aug low F|}}}{{{Sep low F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct low F|}}}{{{Nov low F|}}}{{{Dec low F|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line |label=Average low °{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|C|F}} {{#if:{{{single line|}}}|(°{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|F|C}})}} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|1|2}} |alt={{#if:{{{single line|}}}|{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}}}} |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- AVERAGE LOW TEMPERATURES METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jan low C|}}}|{{{Jan low F|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Feb low C|}}}|{{{Feb low F|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Mar low C|}}}|{{{Mar low F|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Apr low C|}}}|{{{Apr low F|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{May low C|}}}|{{{May low F|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jun low C|}}}|{{{Jun low F|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jul low C|}}}|{{{Jul low F|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Aug low C|}}}|{{{Aug low F|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Sep low C|}}}|{{{Sep low F|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Oct low C|}}}|{{{Oct low F|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Nov low C|}}}|{{{Nov low F|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Dec low C|}}}|{{{Dec low F|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year low C|}}}{{{year low F|}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC|{{{year low C|}}}|{{{year low F|}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{Weather box/FtoC |{{{Jan low C|}}}|{{{Jan low F|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan low C|}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:({{{Jan low C}}}+{{{Feb low C}}}+{{{Mar low C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr low C}}}+{{{May low C}}}+{{{Jun low C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul low C}}}+{{{Aug low C}}}+{{{Sep low C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct low C}}}+{{{Nov low C}}}+{{{Dec low C}}})/12}} |{{#expr:{{precision|{{{Jan low C}}}}}+1}} }} |{{#expr:({{{Jan low F}}}+{{{Feb low F}}}+{{{Mar low F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr low F}}}+{{{May low F}}}+{{{Jun low F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul low F}}}+{{{Aug low F}}}+{{{Sep low F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct low F}}}+{{{Nov low F}}}+{{{Dec low F}}})/12}} }} |Δprec=1 }} }} }}<!-- AVERAGE LOW TEMPERATURES IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jan low F|}}}|{{{Jan low C|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Feb low F|}}}|{{{Feb low C|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Mar low F|}}}|{{{Mar low C|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Apr low F|}}}|{{{Apr low C|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{May low F|}}}|{{{May low C|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jun low F|}}}|{{{Jun low C|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jul low F|}}}|{{{Jul low C|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Aug low F|}}}|{{{Aug low C|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Sep low F|}}}|{{{Sep low C|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Oct low F|}}}|{{{Oct low C|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Nov low F|}}}|{{{Nov low C|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Dec low F|}}}|{{{Dec low C|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year low F|}}}{{{year low C|}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF|{{{year low F|}}}|{{{year low C|}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{Weather box/CtoF |{{{Jan low F|}}}|{{{Jan low C|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan low F|}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:({{{Jan low F}}}+{{{Feb low F}}}+{{{Mar low F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr low F}}}+{{{May low F}}}+{{{Jun low F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul low F}}}+{{{Aug low F}}}+{{{Sep low F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct low F}}}+{{{Nov low F}}}+{{{Dec low F}}})/12}} |{{#expr:{{precision|{{{Jan low F}}}}}+1}} }} |{{#expr:({{{Jan low C}}}+{{{Feb low C}}}+{{{Mar low C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr low C}}}+{{{May low C}}}+{{{Jun low C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul low C}}}+{{{Aug low C}}}+{{{Sep low C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct low C}}}+{{{Nov low C}}}+{{{Dec low C}}})/12}} }} |Δprec=1 }} }} }} }}}}}}<!-- FIRST LINE RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES -->{{#if:{{{Jan record low C|}}}{{{Feb record low C|}}}{{{Mar record low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr record low C|}}}{{{May record low C|}}}{{{Jun record low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul record low C|}}}{{{Aug record low C|}}}{{{Sep record low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct record low C|}}}{{{Nov record low C|}}}{{{Dec record low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan record low F|}}}{{{Feb record low F|}}}{{{Mar record low F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr record low F|}}}{{{May record low F|}}}{{{Jun record low F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul record low F|}}}{{{Aug record low F|}}}{{{Sep record low F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct record low F|}}}{{{Nov record low F|}}}{{{Dec record low F|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line |label=Record low °{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|C|F}} {{#if:{{{single line|}}}|(°{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|F|C}})}} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|1|2}} |alt={{#if:{{{single line|}}}|{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}}}} |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jan record low C|}}}|{{{Jan record low F|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Feb record low C|}}}|{{{Feb record low F|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Mar record low C|}}}|{{{Mar record low F|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Apr record low C|}}}|{{{Apr record low F|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{May record low C|}}}|{{{May record low F|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jun record low C|}}}|{{{Jun record low F|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jul record low C|}}}|{{{Jul record low F|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Aug record low C|}}}|{{{Aug record low F|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Sep record low C|}}}|{{{Sep record low F|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Oct record low C|}}}|{{{Oct record low F|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Nov record low C|}}}|{{{Nov record low F|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Dec record low C|}}}|{{{Dec record low F|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year record low C|}}}{{{year record low F|}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC|{{{year record low C|}}}|{{{year record low F|}}}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC |{{{Jan record low C|}}}|{{{Jan record low F|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan record low C|}}} |{{min/12 |{{{Jan record low C|}}}|{{{Feb record low C|}}}|{{{Mar record low C|}}} |{{{Apr record low C|}}}|{{{May record low C|}}}|{{{Jun record low C|}}} |{{{Jul record low C|}}}|{{{Aug record low C|}}}|{{{Sep record low C|}}} |{{{Oct record low C|}}}|{{{Nov record low C|}}}|{{{Dec record low C|}}} }} |{{min/12 |{{{Jan record low F|}}}|{{{Feb record low F|}}}|{{{Mar record low F|}}} |{{{Apr record low F|}}}|{{{May record low F|}}}|{{{Jun record low F|}}} |{{{Jul record low F|}}}|{{{Aug record low F|}}}|{{{Sep record low F|}}} |{{{Oct record low F|}}}|{{{Nov record low F|}}}|{{{Dec record low F|}}} }} }} }} }}<!-- RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jan record low F|}}}|{{{Jan record low C|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Feb record low F|}}}|{{{Feb record low C|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Mar record low F|}}}|{{{Mar record low C|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Apr record low F|}}}|{{{Apr record low C|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{May record low F|}}}|{{{May record low C|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jun record low F|}}}|{{{Jun record low C|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jul record low F|}}}|{{{Jul record low C|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Aug record low F|}}}|{{{Aug record low C|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Sep record low F|}}}|{{{Sep record low C|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Oct record low F|}}}|{{{Oct record low C|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Nov record low F|}}}|{{{Nov record low C|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Dec record low F|}}}|{{{Dec record low C|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year record low F|}}}{{{year record low C|}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF|{{{year record low F|}}}|{{{year record low C|}}}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF |{{{Jan record low F|}}}|{{{Jan record low C|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan record low F|}}} |{{min/12 |{{{Jan record low F|}}}|{{{Feb record low F|}}}|{{{Mar record low F|}}} |{{{Apr record low F|}}}|{{{May record low F|}}}|{{{Jun record low F|}}} |{{{Jul record low F|}}}|{{{Aug record low F|}}}|{{{Sep record low F|}}} |{{{Oct record low F|}}}|{{{Nov record low F|}}}|{{{Dec record low F|}}} }} |{{min/12 |{{{Jan record low C|}}}|{{{Feb record low C|}}}|{{{Mar record low C|}}} |{{{Apr record low C|}}}|{{{May record low C|}}}|{{{Jun record low C|}}} |{{{Jul record low C|}}}|{{{Aug record low C|}}}|{{{Sep record low C|}}} |{{{Oct record low C|}}}|{{{Nov record low C|}}}|{{{Dec record low C|}}} }} }} }} }} }}}}}}<!-- FIRST LINE MINIMUM WIND CHILL -->{{#if:{{{Jan chill|}}}{{{Feb chill|}}}{{{Mar chill|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr chill|}}}{{{May chill|}}}{{{Jun chill|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul chill|}}}{{{Aug chill|}}}{{{Sep chill|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct chill|}}}{{{Nov chill|}}}{{{Dec chill|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{single line|}}}|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/oneline |label=[[Wind chill]] |show=1 |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1 |jan1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Jan chill|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Feb chill|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Mar chill|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Apr chill|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/sign|{{{May chill|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Jun chill|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Jul chill|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Aug chill|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Sep chill|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Oct chill|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Nov chill|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Dec chill|}}}}} |yr1={{Weather box/sign|{{#if:{{{year chill|}}} |{{{year chill}}} |{{Min/12 |{{{Jan chill|}}}|{{{Feb chill|}}}|{{{Mar chill|}}} |{{{Apr chill|}}}|{{{May chill|}}}|{{{Jun chill|}}} |{{{Jul chill|}}}|{{{Aug chill|}}}|{{{Sep chill|}}} |{{{Oct chill|}}}|{{{Nov chill|}}}|{{{Dec chill|}}} }} }} }} }}}}|{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/oneline |label=[[Wind chill]] |show=1 |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1 |jan1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Jan chill|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Feb chill|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Mar chill|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Apr chill|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/sign|{{{May chill|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Jun chill|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Jul chill|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Aug chill|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Sep chill|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Oct chill|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Nov chill|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Dec chill|}}}}} |yr1={{Weather box/sign|{{#if:{{{year chill|}}} |{{{year chill}}} |{{Min/12 |{{{Jan chill|}}}|{{{Feb chill|}}}|{{{Mar chill|}}} |{{{Apr chill|}}}|{{{May chill|}}}|{{{Jun chill|}}} |{{{Jul chill|}}}|{{{Aug chill|}}}|{{{Sep chill|}}} |{{{Oct chill|}}}|{{{Nov chill|}}}|{{{Dec chill|}}} }} }} }} }}}}}}}}}}<!-- FIRST LINE TOTAL PRECIPITATION -->{{#if:{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation cm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation cm|}}}{{{May precipitation cm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation cm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation cm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation cm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation cm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation mm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation mm|}}}{{{May precipitation mm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation mm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation mm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation mm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation mm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}{{{Feb precipitation inch|}}}{{{Mar precipitation inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation inch|}}}{{{May precipitation inch|}}}{{{Jun precipitation inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation inch|}}}{{{Aug precipitation inch|}}}{{{Sep precipitation inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation inch|}}}{{{Nov precipitation inch|}}}{{{Dec precipitation inch|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{precipitation colour|}}}|{{{precipitation colour}}}|p}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{precipitation colour}}}</code> is not a valid precipitation color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|precipitation colour=green</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>precipitation colour</code> parameter for the standard blue coloring.'''</font>|green|p=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line/date |label=[[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]] <!-- -->{{#if:{{{metric first|}}} |{{#if:{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation cm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation cm|}}}{{{May precipitation cm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation cm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation cm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation cm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation cm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation cm|}}} |c |{{#if:{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation mm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation mm|}}}{{{May precipitation mm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation mm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation mm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation mm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation mm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation mm|}}} |m |{{#ifexpr:{{Precision1|{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}}<1|c|m}} }} }}m |inches}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{single line|}}} |({{#if:{{{metric first|}}} |inches |{{#if:{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation cm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation cm|}}}{{{May precipitation cm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation cm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation cm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation cm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation cm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation cm|}}} |c |{{#if:{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation mm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation mm|}}}{{{May precipitation mm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation mm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation mm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation mm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation mm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation mm|}}} |m |{{#ifexpr:{{Precision1|{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}}<1|c|m}} }} }}m }}) }} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|1|2}} |alt={{#if:{{{single line|}}}|{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}}}} |sc={{#if:{{{precipitation colour|}}}|{{{precipitation colour}}}|p}} |f={{#if:{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation cm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation cm|}}}{{{May precipitation cm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation cm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation cm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation cm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation cm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation cm|}}} |10 |{{#if:{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation mm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation mm|}}}{{{May precipitation mm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation mm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation mm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation mm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation mm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation mm|}}} |1 |{{#ifexpr:{{Precision1|{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}}<1|10|1}} }} }}<!-- TOTAL PRECIPITATION METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Feb precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Feb precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Feb precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Mar precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Mar precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Mar precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Apr precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Apr precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Apr precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{May precipitation cm|}}}|{{{May precipitation mm|}}}|{{{May precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Jun precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Jun precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Jun precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Jul precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Jul precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Jul precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Aug precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Aug precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Aug precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Sep precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Sep precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Sep precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Oct precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Oct precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Oct precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Nov precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Nov precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Nov precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Dec precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Dec precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Dec precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year precipitation cm|}}}{{{year precipitation mm|}}}{{{year precipitation inch|}}} |{{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{year precipitation cm|}}}|{{{year precipitation mm|}}}|{{{year precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |{{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation cm}}})+({{{Feb precipitation cm}}})+({{{Mar precipitation cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation cm}}})+({{{May precipitation cm}}})+({{{Jun precipitation cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation cm}}})+({{{Aug precipitation cm}}})+({{{Sep precipitation cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation cm}}})+({{{Nov precipitation cm}}})+({{{Dec precipitation cm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation mm}}})+({{{Feb precipitation mm}}})+({{{Mar precipitation mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation mm}}})+({{{May precipitation mm}}})+({{{Jun precipitation mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation mm}}})+({{{Aug precipitation mm}}})+({{{Sep precipitation mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation mm}}})+({{{Nov precipitation mm}}})+({{{Dec precipitation mm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation inch}}})+({{{Feb precipitation inch}}})+({{{Mar precipitation inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation inch}}})+({{{May precipitation inch}}})+({{{Jun precipitation inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation inch}}})+({{{Aug precipitation inch}}})+({{{Sep precipitation inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation inch}}})+({{{Nov precipitation inch}}})+({{{Dec precipitation inch}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}} }} }}<!-- TOTAL PRECIPITATION IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Feb precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Feb precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Feb precipitation mm|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Mar precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Mar precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Mar precipitation mm|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Apr precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Apr precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Apr precipitation mm|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{May precipitation inch|}}}|{{{May precipitation cm|}}}|{{{May precipitation mm|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jun precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Jun precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Jun precipitation mm|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jul precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Jul precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Jul precipitation mm|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Aug precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Aug precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Aug precipitation mm|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Sep precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Sep precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Sep precipitation mm|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Oct precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Oct precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Oct precipitation mm|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Nov precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Nov precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Nov precipitation mm|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Dec precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Dec precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Dec precipitation mm|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year precipitation cm|}}}{{{year precipitation mm|}}}{{{year precipitation inch|}}} |{{Weather box/inchtometric |{{{year precipitation inch|}}}|{{{year precipitation cm|}}}|{{{year precipitation mm|}}}}} |{{Weather box/inchtometric |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation inch}}})+({{{Feb precipitation inch}}})+({{{Mar precipitation inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation inch}}})+({{{May precipitation inch}}})+({{{Jun precipitation inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation inch}}})+({{{Aug precipitation inch}}})+({{{Sep precipitation inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation inch}}})+({{{Nov precipitation inch}}})+({{{Dec precipitation inch}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation cm}}})+({{{Feb precipitation cm}}})+({{{Mar precipitation cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation cm}}})+({{{May precipitation cm}}})+({{{Jun precipitation cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation cm}}})+({{{Aug precipitation cm}}})+({{{Sep precipitation cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation cm}}})+({{{Nov precipitation cm}}})+({{{Dec precipitation cm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation mm}}})+({{{Feb precipitation mm}}})+({{{Mar precipitation mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation mm}}})+({{{May precipitation mm}}})+({{{Jun precipitation mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation mm}}})+({{{Aug precipitation mm}}})+({{{Sep precipitation mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation mm}}})+({{{Nov precipitation mm}}})+({{{Dec precipitation mm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}} }} }} }}}}<!-- FIRST LINE RAINFALL -->{{#if:{{{Jan rain cm|}}}{{{Feb rain cm|}}}{{{Mar rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain cm|}}}{{{May rain cm|}}}{{{Jun rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain cm|}}}{{{Aug rain cm|}}}{{{Sep rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain cm|}}}{{{Nov rain cm|}}}{{{Dec rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan rain mm|}}}{{{Feb rain mm|}}}{{{Mar rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain mm|}}}{{{May rain mm|}}}{{{Jun rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain mm|}}}{{{Aug rain mm|}}}{{{Sep rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain mm|}}}{{{Nov rain mm|}}}{{{Dec rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan rain inch|}}}{{{Feb rain inch|}}}{{{Mar rain inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain inch|}}}{{{May rain inch|}}}{{{Jun rain inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain inch|}}}{{{Aug rain inch|}}}{{{Sep rain inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain inch|}}}{{{Nov rain inch|}}}{{{Dec rain inch|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{rain colour|}}}|{{{rain colour}}}|p}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{rain colour}}}</code> is not a valid rain color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|rain colour=green</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>rain colour</code> parameter for the standard blue coloring.'''</font>|green|p=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line/date |label=Rainfall <!-- -->{{#if:{{{metric first|}}} |{{#if:{{{Jan rain cm|}}}{{{Feb rain cm|}}}{{{Mar rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain cm|}}}{{{May rain cm|}}}{{{Jun rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain cm|}}}{{{Aug rain cm|}}}{{{Sep rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain cm|}}}{{{Nov rain cm|}}}{{{Dec rain cm|}}} |c |{{#if:{{{Jan rain mm|}}}{{{Feb rain mm|}}}{{{Mar rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain mm|}}}{{{May rain mm|}}}{{{Jun rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain mm|}}}{{{Aug rain mm|}}}{{{Sep rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain mm|}}}{{{Nov rain mm|}}}{{{Dec rain mm|}}} |m |{{#ifexpr:{{Precision1|{{{Jan rain inch|}}}}}<1|c|m}} }} }}m |inches}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{single line|}}} |({{#if:{{{metric first|}}} |inches |{{#if:{{{Jan rain cm|}}}{{{Feb rain cm|}}}{{{Mar rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain cm|}}}{{{May rain cm|}}}{{{Jun rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain cm|}}}{{{Aug rain cm|}}}{{{Sep rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain cm|}}}{{{Nov rain cm|}}}{{{Dec rain cm|}}} |c |{{#if:{{{Jan rain mm|}}}{{{Feb rain mm|}}}{{{Mar rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain mm|}}}{{{May rain mm|}}}{{{Jun rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain mm|}}}{{{Aug rain mm|}}}{{{Sep rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain mm|}}}{{{Nov rain mm|}}}{{{Dec rain mm|}}} |m |{{#ifexpr:{{Precision1|{{{Jan rain inch|}}}}}<1|c|m}} }} }}m }}) }} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|1|2}} |alt={{#if:{{{single line|}}}|{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}}}} |sc= {{#if:{{{rain colour|}}}|{{{rain colour}}}|p}} |f={{#if:{{{Jan rain cm|}}}{{{Feb rain cm|}}}{{{Mar rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain cm|}}}{{{May rain cm|}}}{{{Jun rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain cm|}}}{{{Aug rain cm|}}}{{{Sep rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain cm|}}}{{{Nov rain cm|}}}{{{Dec rain cm|}}} |10 |{{#if:{{{Jan rain mm|}}}{{{Feb rain mm|}}}{{{Mar rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain mm|}}}{{{May rain mm|}}}{{{Jun rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain mm|}}}{{{Aug rain mm|}}}{{{Sep rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain mm|}}}{{{Nov rain mm|}}}{{{Dec rain mm|}}} |1 |{{#ifexpr:{{Precision1|{{{Jan rain inch|}}}}}<1|10|1}} }} }}<!-- RAINFALL METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Jan rain cm|}}}|{{{Jan rain mm|}}}|{{{Jan rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Feb rain cm|}}}|{{{Feb rain mm|}}}|{{{Feb rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Mar rain cm|}}}|{{{Mar rain mm|}}}|{{{Mar rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Apr rain cm|}}}|{{{Apr rain mm|}}}|{{{Apr rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{May rain cm|}}}|{{{May rain mm|}}}|{{{May rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Jun rain cm|}}}|{{{Jun rain mm|}}}|{{{Jun rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Jul rain cm|}}}|{{{Jul rain mm|}}}|{{{Jul rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Aug rain cm|}}}|{{{Aug rain mm|}}}|{{{Aug rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Sep rain cm|}}}|{{{Sep rain mm|}}}|{{{Sep rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Oct rain cm|}}}|{{{Oct rain mm|}}}|{{{Oct rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Nov rain cm|}}}|{{{Nov rain mm|}}}|{{{Nov rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Dec rain cm|}}}|{{{Dec rain mm|}}}|{{{Dec rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year rain cm|}}}{{{year rain mm|}}}{{{year rain inch|}}} |{{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{year rain cm|}}}|{{{year rain mm|}}}|{{{year rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |{{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain cm}}})+({{{Feb rain cm}}})+({{{Mar rain cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain cm}}})+({{{May rain cm}}})+({{{Jun rain cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain cm}}})+({{{Aug rain cm}}})+({{{Sep rain cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain cm}}})+({{{Nov rain cm}}})+({{{Dec rain cm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain mm}}})+({{{Feb rain mm}}})+({{{Mar rain mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain mm}}})+({{{May rain mm}}})+({{{Jun rain mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain mm}}})+({{{Aug rain mm}}})+({{{Sep rain mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain mm}}})+({{{Nov rain mm}}})+({{{Dec rain mm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain inch}}})+({{{Feb rain inch}}})+({{{Mar rain inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain inch}}})+({{{May rain inch}}})+({{{Jun rain inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain inch}}})+({{{Aug rain inch}}})+({{{Sep rain inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain inch}}})+({{{Nov rain inch}}})+({{{Dec rain inch}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan rain inch|}}} }} }}<!-- RAINFALL IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jan rain inch|}}}|{{{Jan rain cm|}}}|{{{Jan rain mm|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Feb rain inch|}}}|{{{Feb rain cm|}}}|{{{Feb rain mm|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Mar rain inch|}}}|{{{Mar rain cm|}}}|{{{Mar rain mm|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Apr rain inch|}}}|{{{Apr rain cm|}}}|{{{Apr rain mm|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{May rain inch|}}}|{{{May rain cm|}}}|{{{May rain mm|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jun rain inch|}}}|{{{Jun rain cm|}}}|{{{Jun rain mm|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jul rain inch|}}}|{{{Jul rain cm|}}}|{{{Jul rain mm|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Aug rain inch|}}}|{{{Aug rain cm|}}}|{{{Aug rain mm|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Sep rain inch|}}}|{{{Sep rain cm|}}}|{{{Sep rain mm|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Oct rain inch|}}}|{{{Oct rain cm|}}}|{{{Oct rain mm|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Nov rain inch|}}}|{{{Nov rain cm|}}}|{{{Nov rain mm|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Dec rain inch|}}}|{{{Dec rain cm|}}}|{{{Dec rain mm|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year rain cm|}}}{{{year rain mm|}}}{{{year rain inch|}}} |{{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{year rain inch|}}}|{{{year rain cm|}}}|{{{year rain mm|}}}}} |{{Weather box/inchtometric |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain inch}}})+({{{Feb rain inch}}})+({{{Mar rain inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain inch}}})+({{{May rain inch}}})+({{{Jun rain inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain inch}}})+({{{Aug rain inch}}})+({{{Sep rain inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain inch}}})+({{{Nov rain inch}}})+({{{Dec rain inch}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain cm}}})+({{{Feb rain cm}}})+({{{Mar rain cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain cm}}})+({{{May rain cm}}})+({{{Jun rain cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain cm}}})+({{{Aug rain cm}}})+({{{Sep rain cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain cm}}})+({{{Nov rain cm}}})+({{{Dec rain cm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain mm}}})+({{{Feb rain mm}}})+({{{Mar rain mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain mm}}})+({{{May rain mm}}})+({{{Jun rain mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain mm}}})+({{{Aug rain mm}}})+({{{Sep rain mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain mm}}})+({{{Nov rain mm}}})+({{{Dec rain mm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan rain cm|}}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan rain mm|}}} }} }} }}}}<!-- FIRST LINE SNOWFALL -->{{#if:{{{Jan snow cm|}}}{{{Feb snow cm|}}}{{{Mar snow cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr snow cm|}}}{{{May snow cm|}}}{{{Jun snow cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul snow cm|}}}{{{Aug snow cm|}}}{{{Sep snow cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct snow cm|}}}{{{Nov snow cm|}}}{{{Dec snow cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan snow mm|}}}{{{Feb snow mm|}}}{{{Mar snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr snow mm|}}}{{{May snow mm|}}}{{{Jun snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul snow mm|}}}{{{Aug snow mm|}}}{{{Sep snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct snow mm|}}}{{{Nov snow mm|}}}{{{Dec snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan snow inch|}}}{{{Feb snow inch|}}}{{{Mar snow inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr snow inch|}}}{{{May snow inch|}}}{{{Jun snow inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul snow inch|}}}{{{Aug snow inch|}}}{{{Sep snow inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct snow inch|}}}{{{Nov snow inch|}}}{{{Dec snow inch|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{snow colour|}}}|{{{snow colour}}}|p}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{snow colour}}}</code> is not a valid snow color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|snow colour=green</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>snow colour</code> parameter for the standard blue coloring.'''</font>|green|p=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line/date |label=Snowfall <!-- -->{{#if:{{{metric first|}}} |{{#if:{{{Jan snow mm|}}}{{{Feb snow mm|}}}{{{Mar snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr snow mm|}}}{{{May snow mm|}}}{{{Jun snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul snow mm|}}}{{{Aug snow mm|}}}{{{Sep snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct snow mm|}}}{{{Nov snow mm|}}}{{{Dec snow mm|}}} |m |c}}m |inches }} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{single line|}}} |({{#if:{{{metric first|}}} |inches |{{#if:{{{Jan snow mm|}}}{{{Feb snow mm|}}}{{{Mar snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr snow mm|}}}{{{May snow mm|}}}{{{Jun snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul snow mm|}}}{{{Aug snow mm|}}}{{{Sep snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct snow mm|}}}{{{Nov snow mm|}}}{{{Dec snow mm|}}} |m |c }}m }}) }} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|1|2}} |alt={{#if:{{{single line|}}}|{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}}}} |sc={{#if:{{{snow colour|}}}|{{{snow colour}}}|p}} |f={{#if:{{{Jan snow mm|}}}{{{Feb snow mm|}}}{{{Mar snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr snow mm|}}}{{{May snow mm|}}}{{{Jun snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul snow mm|}}}{{{Aug snow mm|}}}{{{Sep snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct snow mm|}}}{{{Nov snow mm|}}}{{{Dec snow mm|}}} |1 |10 }}<!-- SNOWFALL METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Jan snow mm|}}}|{{{Jan snow cm|}}}|{{{Jan snow inch|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Feb snow mm|}}}|{{{Feb snow cm|}}}|{{{Feb snow inch|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Mar snow mm|}}}|{{{Mar snow cm|}}}|{{{Mar snow inch|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Apr snow mm|}}}|{{{Apr snow cm|}}}|{{{Apr snow inch|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{May snow mm|}}}|{{{May snow cm|}}}|{{{May snow inch|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Jun snow mm|}}}|{{{Jun snow cm|}}}|{{{Jun snow inch|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Jul snow mm|}}}|{{{Jul snow cm|}}}|{{{Jul snow inch|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Aug snow mm|}}}|{{{Aug snow cm|}}}|{{{Aug snow inch|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Sep snow mm|}}}|{{{Sep snow cm|}}}|{{{Sep snow inch|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Oct snow mm|}}}|{{{Oct snow cm|}}}|{{{Oct snow inch|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Nov snow mm|}}}|{{{Nov snow cm|}}}|{{{Nov snow inch|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Dec snow mm|}}}|{{{Dec snow cm|}}}|{{{Dec snow inch|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year snow cm|}}}{{{year snow mm|}}}{{{year snow inch|}}} |{{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{year snow cm|}}}|{{{year snow mm|}}}|{{{year snow inch|}}}}} |{{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow cm}}})+({{{Feb snow cm}}})+({{{Mar snow cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow cm}}})+({{{May snow cm}}})+({{{Jun snow cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow cm}}})+({{{Aug snow cm}}})+({{{Sep snow cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow cm}}})+({{{Nov snow cm}}})+({{{Dec snow cm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow mm}}})+({{{Feb snow mm}}})+({{{Mar snow mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow mm}}})+({{{May snow mm}}})+({{{Jun snow mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow mm}}})+({{{Aug snow mm}}})+({{{Sep snow mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow mm}}})+({{{Nov snow mm}}})+({{{Dec snow mm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow inch}}})+({{{Feb snow inch}}})+({{{Mar snow inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow inch}}})+({{{May snow inch}}})+({{{Jun snow inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow inch}}})+({{{Aug snow inch}}})+({{{Sep snow inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow inch}}})+({{{Nov snow inch}}})+({{{Dec snow inch}}})}}<!-- -->|{{{Jan snow inch}}} }} }} }}<!-- SNOWFALL IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jan snow inch|}}}|{{{Jan snow cm|}}}|{{{Jan snow mm|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Feb snow inch|}}}|{{{Feb snow cm|}}}|{{{Feb snow mm|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Mar snow inch|}}}|{{{Mar snow cm|}}}|{{{Mar snow mm|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Apr snow inch|}}}|{{{Apr snow cm|}}}|{{{Apr snow mm|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{May snow inch|}}}|{{{May snow cm|}}}|{{{May snow mm|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jun snow inch|}}}|{{{Jun snow cm|}}}|{{{Jun snow mm|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jul snow inch|}}}|{{{Jul snow cm|}}}|{{{Jul snow mm|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Aug snow inch|}}}|{{{Aug snow cm|}}}|{{{Aug snow mm|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Sep snow inch|}}}|{{{Sep snow cm|}}}|{{{Sep snow mm|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Oct snow inch|}}}|{{{Oct snow cm|}}}|{{{Oct snow mm|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Nov snow inch|}}}|{{{Nov snow cm|}}}|{{{Nov snow mm|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Dec snow inch|}}}|{{{Dec snow cm|}}}|{{{Dec snow mm|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year snow cm|}}}{{{year snow mm|}}}{{{year snow inch|}}} |{{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{year snow inch|}}}|{{{year snow cm|}}}|{{{year snow mm|}}}}} |{{Weather box/inchtometric |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow inch}}})+({{{Feb snow inch}}})+({{{Mar snow inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow inch}}})+({{{May snow inch}}})+({{{Jun snow inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow inch}}})+({{{Aug snow inch}}})+({{{Sep snow inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow inch}}})+({{{Nov snow inch}}})+({{{Dec snow inch}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow cm}}})+({{{Feb snow cm}}})+({{{Mar snow cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow cm}}})+({{{May snow cm}}})+({{{Jun snow cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow cm}}})+({{{Aug snow cm}}})+({{{Sep snow cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow cm}}})+({{{Nov snow cm}}})+({{{Dec snow cm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow mm}}})+({{{Feb snow mm}}})+({{{Mar snow mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow mm}}})+({{{May snow mm}}})+({{{Jun snow mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow mm}}})+({{{Aug snow mm}}})+({{{Sep snow mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow mm}}})+({{{Nov snow mm}}})+({{{Dec snow mm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan snow cm|}}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan snow mm|}}} }} }} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{single line|}}}||<!-- SECOND LINE MAXIMUM HUMIDEX -->{{#if:{{{Jan maximum humidex|}}}{{{Feb maximum humidex|}}}{{{Mar maximum humidex|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr maximum humidex|}}}{{{May maximum humidex|}}}{{{Jun maximum humidex|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul maximum humidex|}}}{{{Aug maximum humidex|}}}{{{Sep maximum humidex|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct maximum humidex|}}}{{{Nov maximum humidex|}}}{{{Dec maximum humidex|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}||{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/oneline |label=[[Humidex]] |show=1 |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- MAXIMUM HUMIDEX VALUES --> |jan1={{{Jan maximum humidex|}}} |feb1={{{Feb maximum humidex|}}} |mar1={{{Mar maximum humidex|}}} |apr1={{{Apr maximum humidex|}}} |may1={{{May maximum humidex|}}} |jun1={{{Jun maximum humidex|}}} |jul1={{{Jul maximum humidex|}}} |aug1={{{Aug maximum humidex|}}} |sep1={{{Sep maximum humidex|}}} |oct1={{{Oct maximum humidex|}}} |nov1={{{Nov maximum humidex|}}} |dec1={{{Dec maximum humidex|}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year maximum humidex|}}} |{{{year maximum humidex}}} |{{Max/12 |{{{Jan maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Feb maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Mar maximum humidex|}}} |{{{Apr maximum humidex|}}}|{{{May maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Jun maximum humidex|}}} |{{{Jul maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Aug maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Sep maximum humidex|}}} |{{{Oct maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Nov maximum humidex|}}}|{{{Dec maximum humidex|}}} }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}}}}}}}<!-- SECOND LINE RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES -->{{#if:{{{Jan record high C|}}}{{{Feb record high C|}}}{{{Mar record high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr record high C|}}}{{{May record high C|}}}{{{Jun record high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul record high C|}}}{{{Aug record high C|}}}{{{Sep record high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct record high C|}}}{{{Nov record high C|}}}{{{Dec record high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan record high F|}}}{{{Feb record high F|}}}{{{Mar record high F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr record high F|}}}{{{May record high F|}}}{{{Jun record high F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul record high F|}}}{{{Aug record high F|}}}{{{Sep record high F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct record high F|}}}{{{Nov record high F|}}}{{{Dec record high F|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki /> {{weather box/line |label=Record high °{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|F|C}} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}} |alt= |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jan record high C|}}}|{{{Jan record high F|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Feb record high C|}}}|{{{Feb record high F|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Mar record high C|}}}|{{{Mar record high F|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Apr record high C|}}}|{{{Apr record high F|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{May record high C|}}}|{{{May record high F|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jun record high C|}}}|{{{Jun record high F|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jul record high C|}}}|{{{Jul record high F|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Aug record high C|}}}|{{{Aug record high F|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Sep record high C|}}}|{{{Sep record high F|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Oct record high C|}}}|{{{Oct record high F|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Nov record high C|}}}|{{{Nov record high F|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Dec record high C|}}}|{{{Dec record high F|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year record high C|}}}{{{year record high F|}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC|{{{year record high C|}}}|{{{year record high F|}}}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC |{{{Jan record high C|}}}|{{{Jan record high F|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan record high C|}}} |{{Max/12 |{{{Jan record high C|}}}|{{{Feb record high C|}}}|{{{Mar record high C|}}} |{{{Apr record high C|}}}|{{{May record high C|}}}|{{{Jun record high C|}}} |{{{Jul record high C|}}}|{{{Aug record high C|}}}|{{{Sep record high C|}}} |{{{Oct record high C|}}}|{{{Nov record high C|}}}|{{{Dec record high C|}}} }} |{{Max/12 |{{{Jan record high F|}}}|{{{Feb record high F|}}}|{{{Mar record high F|}}} |{{{Apr record high F|}}}|{{{May record high F|}}}|{{{Jun record high F|}}} |{{{Jul record high F|}}}|{{{Aug record high F|}}}|{{{Sep record high F|}}} |{{{Oct record high F|}}}|{{{Nov record high F|}}}|{{{Dec record high F|}}} }} }} }} }}<!-- RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jan record high F|}}}|{{{Jan record high C|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Feb record high F|}}}|{{{Feb record high C|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Mar record high F|}}}|{{{Mar record high C|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Apr record high F|}}}|{{{Apr record high C|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{May record high F|}}}|{{{May record high C|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jun record high F|}}}|{{{Jun record high C|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jul record high F|}}}|{{{Jul record high C|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Aug record high F|}}}|{{{Aug record high C|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Sep record high F|}}}|{{{Sep record high C|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Oct record high F|}}}|{{{Oct record high C|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Nov record high F|}}}|{{{Nov record high C|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Dec record high F|}}}|{{{Dec record high C|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year record high F|}}}{{{year record high C|}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF|{{{year record high F|}}}|{{{year record high C|}}}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF |{{{Jan record high F|}}}|{{{Jan record high C|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan record high F|}}} |{{Max/12 |{{{Jan record high F|}}}|{{{Feb record high F|}}}|{{{Mar record high F|}}} |{{{Apr record high F|}}}|{{{May record high F|}}}|{{{Jun record high F|}}} |{{{Jul record high F|}}}|{{{Aug record high F|}}}|{{{Sep record high F|}}} |{{{Oct record high F|}}}|{{{Nov record high F|}}}|{{{Dec record high F|}}} }} |{{Max/12 |{{{Jan record high C|}}}|{{{Feb record high C|}}}|{{{Mar record high C|}}} |{{{Apr record high C|}}}|{{{May record high C|}}}|{{{Jun record high C|}}} |{{{Jul record high C|}}}|{{{Aug record high C|}}}|{{{Sep record high C|}}} |{{{Oct record high C|}}}|{{{Nov record high C|}}}|{{{Dec record high C|}}} }} }} }} }} }}}}}}<!-- SECOND LINE AVERAGE HIGH TEMPERATURES -->{{#if:{{{Jan high C|}}}{{{Feb high C|}}}{{{Mar high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr high C|}}}{{{May high C|}}}{{{Jun high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul high C|}}}{{{Aug high C|}}}{{{Sep high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct high C|}}}{{{Nov high C|}}}{{{Dec high C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan high F|}}}{{{Feb high F|}}}{{{Mar high F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr high F|}}}{{{May high F|}}}{{{Jun high F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul high F|}}}{{{Aug high F|}}}{{{Sep high F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct high F|}}}{{{Nov high F|}}}{{{Dec high F|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line |label=Average high °{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|F|C}} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}} |alt= |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- AVERAGE HIGH TEMPERATURES METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jan high C|}}}|{{{Jan high F|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Feb high C|}}}|{{{Feb high F|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Mar high C|}}}|{{{Mar high F|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Apr high C|}}}|{{{Apr high F|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{May high C|}}}|{{{May high F|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jun high C|}}}|{{{Jun high F|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jul high C|}}}|{{{Jul high F|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Aug high C|}}}|{{{Aug high F|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Sep high C|}}}|{{{Sep high F|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Oct high C|}}}|{{{Oct high F|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Nov high C|}}}|{{{Nov high F|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Dec high C|}}}|{{{Dec high F|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year high C|}}}{{{year high F|}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC|{{{year high C}}}|{{{year high F|}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{Weather box/FtoC |{{{Jan high C|}}}|{{{Jan high F|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan high C|}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:({{{Jan high C}}}+{{{Feb high C}}}+{{{Mar high C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr high C}}}+{{{May high C}}}+{{{Jun high C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul high C}}}+{{{Aug high C}}}+{{{Sep high C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct high C}}}+{{{Nov high C}}}+{{{Dec high C}}})/12}} |{{#expr:{{precision|{{{Jan high C}}}}}+1}} }} |{{#expr:({{{Jan high F}}}+{{{Feb high F}}}+{{{Mar high F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr high F}}}+{{{May high F}}}+{{{Jun high F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul high F}}}+{{{Aug high F}}}+{{{Sep high F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct high F}}}+{{{Nov high F}}}+{{{Dec high F}}})/12}} }} |Δprec=1 }} }} }}<!-- AVERAGE HIGH TEMPERATURES IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jan high F|}}}|{{{Jan high C|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Feb high F|}}}|{{{Feb high C|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Mar high F|}}}|{{{Mar high C|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Apr high F|}}}|{{{Apr high C|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{May high F|}}}|{{{May high C|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jun high F|}}}|{{{Jun high C|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jul high F|}}}|{{{Jul high C|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Aug high F|}}}|{{{Aug high C|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Sep high F|}}}|{{{Sep high C|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Oct high F|}}}|{{{Oct high C|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Nov high F|}}}|{{{Nov high C|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Dec high F|}}}|{{{Dec high C|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year high F|}}}{{{year high C|}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF|{{{year high F}}}|{{{year high C|}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{Weather box/CtoF |{{{Jan high F|}}}|{{{Jan high C|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan high F|}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:({{{Jan high F}}}+{{{Feb high F}}}+{{{Mar high F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr high F}}}+{{{May high F}}}+{{{Jun high F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul high F}}}+{{{Aug high F}}}+{{{Sep high F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct high F}}}+{{{Nov high F}}}+{{{Dec high F}}})/12}} |{{#expr:{{precision|{{{Jan high F}}}}}+1}} }} |{{#expr:({{{Jan high C}}}+{{{Feb high C}}}+{{{Mar high C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr high C}}}+{{{May high C}}}+{{{Jun high C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul high C}}}+{{{Aug high C}}}+{{{Sep high C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct high C}}}+{{{Nov high C}}}+{{{Dec high C}}})/12}} }} |Δprec=1 }} }} }} }}}}}}<!-- SECOND LINE DAILY MEAN TEMPERATURES -->{{#if:{{{Jan mean C|}}}{{{Feb mean C|}}}{{{Mar mean C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr mean C|}}}{{{May mean C|}}}{{{Jun mean C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul mean C|}}}{{{Aug mean C|}}}{{{Sep mean C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct mean C|}}}{{{Nov mean C|}}}{{{Dec mean C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan mean F|}}}{{{Feb mean F|}}}{{{Mar mean F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr mean F|}}}{{{May mean F|}}}{{{Jun mean F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul mean F|}}}{{{Aug mean F|}}}{{{Sep mean F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct mean F|}}}{{{Nov mean F|}}}{{{Dec mean F|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line |label=Daily mean °{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|F|C}} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}} |alt= |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- DAILY MEAN TEMPERATURES METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jan mean C|}}}|{{{Jan mean F|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Feb mean C|}}}|{{{Feb mean F|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Mar mean C|}}}|{{{Mar mean F|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Apr mean C|}}}|{{{Apr mean F|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{May mean C|}}}|{{{May mean F|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jun mean C|}}}|{{{Jun mean F|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jul mean C|}}}|{{{Jul mean F|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Aug mean C|}}}|{{{Aug mean F|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Sep mean C|}}}|{{{Sep mean F|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Oct mean C|}}}|{{{Oct mean F|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Nov mean C|}}}|{{{Nov mean F|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Dec mean C|}}}|{{{Dec mean F|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year mean C|}}}{{{year mean F|}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC|{{{year mean C}}}|{{{year mean F|}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{Weather box/FtoC |{{{Jan mean C|}}}|{{{Jan mean F|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan mean C|}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:({{{Jan mean C}}}+{{{Feb mean C}}}+{{{Mar mean C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr mean C}}}+{{{May mean C}}}+{{{Jun mean C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul mean C}}}+{{{Aug mean C}}}+{{{Sep mean C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct mean C}}}+{{{Nov mean C}}}+{{{Dec mean C}}})/12}} |{{#expr:{{precision|{{{Jan mean C}}}}}+1}} }} |{{#expr:({{{Jan mean F}}}+{{{Feb mean F}}}+{{{Mar mean F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr mean F}}}+{{{May mean F}}}+{{{Jun mean F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul mean F}}}+{{{Aug mean F}}}+{{{Sep mean F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct mean F}}}+{{{Nov mean F}}}+{{{Dec mean F}}})/12}} }} |Δprec=1 }} }} }}<!-- DAILY MEAN TEMPERATURES IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jan mean F|}}}|{{{Jan mean C|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Feb mean F|}}}|{{{Feb mean C|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Mar mean F|}}}|{{{Mar mean C|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Apr mean F|}}}|{{{Apr mean C|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{May mean F|}}}|{{{May mean C|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jun mean F|}}}|{{{Jun mean C|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jul mean F|}}}|{{{Jul mean C|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Aug mean F|}}}|{{{Aug mean C|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Sep mean F|}}}|{{{Sep mean C|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Oct mean F|}}}|{{{Oct mean C|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Nov mean F|}}}|{{{Nov mean C|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Dec mean F|}}}|{{{Dec mean C|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year mean F|}}}{{{year mean C|}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF|{{{year mean F}}}|{{{year mean C|}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{Weather box/CtoF |{{{Jan mean F|}}}|{{{Jan mean C|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan mean F|}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:({{{Jan mean F}}}+{{{Feb mean F}}}+{{{Mar mean F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr mean F}}}+{{{May mean F}}}+{{{Jun mean F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul mean F}}}+{{{Aug mean F}}}+{{{Sep mean F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct mean F}}}+{{{Nov mean F}}}+{{{Dec mean F}}})/12}} |{{#expr:{{precision|{{{Jan mean F}}}}}+1}} }} |{{#expr:({{{Jan mean C}}}+{{{Feb mean C}}}+{{{Mar mean C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr mean C}}}+{{{May mean C}}}+{{{Jun mean C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul mean C}}}+{{{Aug mean C}}}+{{{Sep mean C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct mean C}}}+{{{Nov mean C}}}+{{{Dec mean C}}})/12}} }} |Δprec=1 }} }} }} }}}}}}<!-- SECOND LINE AVERAGE LOW TEMPERATURES -->{{#if:{{{Jan low C|}}}{{{Feb low C|}}}{{{Mar low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr low C|}}}{{{May low C|}}}{{{Jun low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul low C|}}}{{{Aug low C|}}}{{{Sep low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct low C|}}}{{{Nov low C|}}}{{{Dec low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan low F|}}}{{{Feb low F|}}}{{{Mar low F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr low F|}}}{{{May low F|}}}{{{Jun low F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul low F|}}}{{{Aug low F|}}}{{{Sep low F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct low F|}}}{{{Nov low F|}}}{{{Dec low F|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line |label=Average low °{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|F|C}} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}} |alt= |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- AVERAGE LOW TEMPERATURES METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jan low C|}}}|{{{Jan low F|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Feb low C|}}}|{{{Feb low F|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Mar low C|}}}|{{{Mar low F|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Apr low C|}}}|{{{Apr low F|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{May low C|}}}|{{{May low F|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jun low C|}}}|{{{Jun low F|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jul low C|}}}|{{{Jul low F|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Aug low C|}}}|{{{Aug low F|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Sep low C|}}}|{{{Sep low F|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Oct low C|}}}|{{{Oct low F|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Nov low C|}}}|{{{Nov low F|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Dec low C|}}}|{{{Dec low F|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year low C|}}}{{{year low F|}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC|{{{year low C}}}|{{{year low F|}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{Weather box/FtoC |{{{Jan low C|}}}|{{{Jan low F|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan low C|}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:({{{Jan low C}}}+{{{Feb low C}}}+{{{Mar low C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr low C}}}+{{{May low C}}}+{{{Jun low C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul low C}}}+{{{Aug low C}}}+{{{Sep low C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct low C}}}+{{{Nov low C}}}+{{{Dec low C}}})/12}} |{{#expr:{{precision|{{{Jan low C}}}}}+1}} }} |{{#expr:({{{Jan low F}}}+{{{Feb low F}}}+{{{Mar low F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr low F}}}+{{{May low F}}}+{{{Jun low F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul low F}}}+{{{Aug low F}}}+{{{Sep low F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct low F}}}+{{{Nov low F}}}+{{{Dec low F}}})/12}} }} |Δprec=1 }} }} }}<!-- AVERAGE LOW TEMPERATURES IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jan low F|}}}|{{{Jan low C|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Feb low F|}}}|{{{Feb low C|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Mar low F|}}}|{{{Mar low C|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Apr low F|}}}|{{{Apr low C|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{May low F|}}}|{{{May low C|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jun low F|}}}|{{{Jun low C|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jul low F|}}}|{{{Jul low C|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Aug low F|}}}|{{{Aug low C|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Sep low F|}}}|{{{Sep low C|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Oct low F|}}}|{{{Oct low C|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Nov low F|}}}|{{{Nov low C|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Dec low F|}}}|{{{Dec low C|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year low F|}}}{{{year low C|}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF|{{{year low F}}}|{{{year low C|}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{Weather box/CtoF |{{{Jan low F|}}}|{{{Jan low C|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan low F|}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:({{{Jan low F}}}+{{{Feb low F}}}+{{{Mar low F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr low F}}}+{{{May low F}}}+{{{Jun low F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul low F}}}+{{{Aug low F}}}+{{{Sep low F}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct low F}}}+{{{Nov low F}}}+{{{Dec low F}}})/12}} |{{#expr:{{precision|{{{Jan low F}}}}}+1}} }} |{{#expr:({{{Jan low C}}}+{{{Feb low C}}}+{{{Mar low C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr low C}}}+{{{May low C}}}+{{{Jun low C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul low C}}}+{{{Aug low C}}}+{{{Sep low C}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct low C}}}+{{{Nov low C}}}+{{{Dec low C}}})/12}} }} |Δprec=1 }} }} }} }}}}}}<!-- SECOND LINE RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES -->{{#if:{{{Jan record low C|}}}{{{Feb record low C|}}}{{{Mar record low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr record low C|}}}{{{May record low C|}}}{{{Jun record low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul record low C|}}}{{{Aug record low C|}}}{{{Sep record low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct record low C|}}}{{{Nov record low C|}}}{{{Dec record low C|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan record low F|}}}{{{Feb record low F|}}}{{{Mar record low F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr record low F|}}}{{{May record low F|}}}{{{Jun record low F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul record low F|}}}{{{Aug record low F|}}}{{{Sep record low F|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct record low F|}}}{{{Nov record low F|}}}{{{Dec record low F|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line |label=Record low °{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|F|C}} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}} |alt= |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jan record low C|}}}|{{{Jan record low F|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Feb record low C|}}}|{{{Feb record low F|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Mar record low C|}}}|{{{Mar record low F|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Apr record low C|}}}|{{{Apr record low F|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{May record low C|}}}|{{{May record low F|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jun record low C|}}}|{{{Jun record low F|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Jul record low C|}}}|{{{Jul record low F|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Aug record low C|}}}|{{{Aug record low F|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Sep record low C|}}}|{{{Sep record low F|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Oct record low C|}}}|{{{Oct record low F|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Nov record low C|}}}|{{{Nov record low F|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/FtoC|{{{Dec record low C|}}}|{{{Dec record low F|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year record low C|}}}{{{year record low F|}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC|{{{year record low C|}}}|{{{year record low F|}}}}} |{{Weather box/FtoC |{{{Jan record low C|}}}|{{{Jan record low F|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan record low C|}}} |{{min/12 |{{{Jan record low C|}}}|{{{Feb record low C|}}}|{{{Mar record low C|}}} |{{{Apr record low C|}}}|{{{May record low C|}}}|{{{Jun record low C|}}} |{{{Jul record low C|}}}|{{{Aug record low C|}}}|{{{Sep record low C|}}} |{{{Oct record low C|}}}|{{{Nov record low C|}}}|{{{Dec record low C|}}} }} |{{min/12 |{{{Jan record low F|}}}|{{{Feb record low F|}}}|{{{Mar record low F|}}} |{{{Apr record low F|}}}|{{{May record low F|}}}|{{{Jun record low F|}}} |{{{Jul record low F|}}}|{{{Aug record low F|}}}|{{{Sep record low F|}}} |{{{Oct record low F|}}}|{{{Nov record low F|}}}|{{{Dec record low F|}}} }} }} }} }}<!-- RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jan record low F|}}}|{{{Jan record low C|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Feb record low F|}}}|{{{Feb record low C|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Mar record low F|}}}|{{{Mar record low C|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Apr record low F|}}}|{{{Apr record low C|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{May record low F|}}}|{{{May record low C|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jun record low F|}}}|{{{Jun record low C|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Jul record low F|}}}|{{{Jul record low C|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Aug record low F|}}}|{{{Aug record low C|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Sep record low F|}}}|{{{Sep record low C|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Oct record low F|}}}|{{{Oct record low C|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Nov record low F|}}}|{{{Nov record low C|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/CtoF|{{{Dec record low F|}}}|{{{Dec record low C|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year record low F|}}}{{{year record low C|}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF|{{{year record low F|}}}|{{{year record low C|}}}}} |{{Weather box/CtoF |{{{Jan record low F|}}}|{{{Jan record low C|}}}|{{#if:{{{Jan record low F|}}} |{{min/12 |{{{Jan record low F|}}}|{{{Feb record low F|}}}|{{{Mar record low F|}}} |{{{Apr record low F|}}}|{{{May record low F|}}}|{{{Jun record low F|}}} |{{{Jul record low F|}}}|{{{Aug record low F|}}}|{{{Sep record low F|}}} |{{{Oct record low F|}}}|{{{Nov record low F|}}}|{{{Dec record low F|}}} }} |{{min/12 |{{{Jan record low C|}}}|{{{Feb record low C|}}}|{{{Mar record low C|}}} |{{{Apr record low C|}}}|{{{May record low C|}}}|{{{Jun record low C|}}} |{{{Jul record low C|}}}|{{{Aug record low C|}}}|{{{Sep record low C|}}} |{{{Oct record low C|}}}|{{{Nov record low C|}}}|{{{Dec record low C|}}} }} }} }} }} }}}}}}<!-- SECOND LINE MINIMUM WIND CHILL -->{{#if:{{{Jan chill|}}}{{{Feb chill|}}}{{{Mar chill|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr chill|}}}{{{May chill|}}}{{{Jun chill|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul chill|}}}{{{Aug chill|}}}{{{Sep chill|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct chill|}}}{{{Nov chill|}}}{{{Dec chill|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{metric first|}}}||{{#switch:{{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{temperature colour}}}</code> is not a valid temperature color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|temperature colour=pastel</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>temperature colour</code> parameter for the standard coloring.'''</font>|pastel|t=<nowiki/> {{weather box/oneline |label=[[Wind chill]] |show=1 |sc={{#if:{{{temperature colour|}}}|{{{temperature colour}}}|t}} |f=1<!-- MINIMUM WIND CHILL VALUES --> |jan1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Jan chill|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Feb chill|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Mar chill|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Apr chill|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/sign|{{{May chill|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Jun chill|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Jul chill|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Aug chill|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Sep chill|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Oct chill|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Nov chill|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/sign|{{{Dec chill|}}}}} |yr1={{Weather box/sign|{{#if:{{{year chill|}}} |{{{year chill}}} |{{Min/12 |{{{Jan chill|}}}|{{{Feb chill|}}}|{{{Mar chill|}}} |{{{Apr chill|}}}|{{{May chill|}}}|{{{Jun chill|}}} |{{{Jul chill|}}}|{{{Aug chill|}}}|{{{Sep chill|}}} |{{{Oct chill|}}}|{{{Nov chill|}}}|{{{Dec chill|}}} }} }} }}<!-- -->}}}}}}}}<!-- SECOND LINE TOTAL PRECIPITATION -->{{#if:{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation cm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation cm|}}}{{{May precipitation cm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation cm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation cm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation cm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation cm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation mm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation mm|}}}{{{May precipitation mm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation mm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation mm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation mm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation mm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}{{{Feb precipitation inch|}}}{{{Mar precipitation inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation inch|}}}{{{May precipitation inch|}}}{{{Jun precipitation inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation inch|}}}{{{Aug precipitation inch|}}}{{{Sep precipitation inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation inch|}}}{{{Nov precipitation inch|}}}{{{Dec precipitation inch|}}} |{{#switch:{{#if:{{{precipitation colour|}}}|{{{precipitation colour}}}|p}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{precipitation colour}}}</code> is not a valid precipitation color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|precipitation colour=green</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>precipitation colour</code> parameter for the standard blue coloring.'''</font>|green|p=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line/date |label=[[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]] <!-- -->{{#if:{{{metric first|}}} |inches |{{#if:{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation cm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation cm|}}}{{{May precipitation cm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation cm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation cm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation cm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation cm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation cm|}}} |c |{{#if:{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation mm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation mm|}}}{{{May precipitation mm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation mm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation mm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation mm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation mm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation mm|}}} |m |{{#ifexpr:{{Precision1|{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}}<1|c|m}} }} }}m }} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}} |alt= |sc={{#if:{{{precipitation colour|}}}|{{{precipitation colour}}}|p}} |f={{#if:{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation cm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation cm|}}}{{{May precipitation cm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation cm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation cm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation cm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation cm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation cm|}}} |10 |{{#if:{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}}{{{Feb precipitation mm|}}}{{{Mar precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation mm|}}}{{{May precipitation mm|}}}{{{Jun precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation mm|}}}{{{Aug precipitation mm|}}}{{{Sep precipitation mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation mm|}}}{{{Nov precipitation mm|}}}{{{Dec precipitation mm|}}} |1 |{{#ifexpr:{{Precision1|{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}}<1|10|1}} }} }}<!-- TOTAL PRECIPITATION METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Feb precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Feb precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Feb precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Mar precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Mar precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Mar precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Apr precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Apr precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Apr precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{May precipitation cm|}}}|{{{May precipitation mm|}}}|{{{May precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Jun precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Jun precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Jun precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Jul precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Jul precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Jul precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Aug precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Aug precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Aug precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Sep precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Sep precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Sep precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Oct precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Oct precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Oct precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Nov precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Nov precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Nov precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{Dec precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Dec precipitation mm|}}}|{{{Dec precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year precipitation cm|}}}{{{year precipitation mm|}}}{{{year precipitation inch|}}} |{{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{{year precipitation cm|}}}|{{{year precipitation mm|}}}|{{{year precipitation inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}}} |{{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation cm}}})+({{{Feb precipitation cm}}})+({{{Mar precipitation cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation cm}}})+({{{May precipitation cm}}})+({{{Jun precipitation cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation cm}}})+({{{Aug precipitation cm}}})+({{{Sep precipitation cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation cm}}})+({{{Nov precipitation cm}}})+({{{Dec precipitation cm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation mm}}})+({{{Feb precipitation mm}}})+({{{Mar precipitation mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation mm}}})+({{{May precipitation mm}}})+({{{Jun precipitation mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation mm}}})+({{{Aug precipitation mm}}})+({{{Sep precipitation mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation mm}}})+({{{Nov precipitation mm}}})+({{{Dec precipitation mm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation inch}}})+({{{Feb precipitation inch}}})+({{{Mar precipitation inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation inch}}})+({{{May precipitation inch}}})+({{{Jun precipitation inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation inch}}})+({{{Aug precipitation inch}}})+({{{Sep precipitation inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation inch}}})+({{{Nov precipitation inch}}})+({{{Dec precipitation inch}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}} }} }}<!-- TOTAL PRECIPITATION IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jan precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Feb precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Feb precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Feb precipitation mm|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Mar precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Mar precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Mar precipitation mm|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Apr precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Apr precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Apr precipitation mm|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{May precipitation inch|}}}|{{{May precipitation cm|}}}|{{{May precipitation mm|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jun precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Jun precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Jun precipitation mm|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jul precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Jul precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Jul precipitation mm|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Aug precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Aug precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Aug precipitation mm|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Sep precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Sep precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Sep precipitation mm|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Oct precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Oct precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Oct precipitation mm|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Nov precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Nov precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Nov precipitation mm|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Dec precipitation inch|}}}|{{{Dec precipitation cm|}}}|{{{Dec precipitation mm|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year precipitation cm|}}}{{{year precipitation mm|}}}{{{year precipitation inch|}}} |{{Weather box/inchtometric |{{{year precipitation inch|}}}|{{{year precipitation cm|}}}|{{{year precipitation mm|}}}}} |{{Weather box/inchtometric |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation inch}}})+({{{Feb precipitation inch}}})+({{{Mar precipitation inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation inch}}})+({{{May precipitation inch}}})+({{{Jun precipitation inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation inch}}})+({{{Aug precipitation inch}}})+({{{Sep precipitation inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation inch}}})+({{{Nov precipitation inch}}})+({{{Dec precipitation inch}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation cm}}})+({{{Feb precipitation cm}}})+({{{Mar precipitation cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation cm}}})+({{{May precipitation cm}}})+({{{Jun precipitation cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation cm}}})+({{{Aug precipitation cm}}})+({{{Sep precipitation cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation cm}}})+({{{Nov precipitation cm}}})+({{{Dec precipitation cm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation mm}}})+({{{Feb precipitation mm}}})+({{{Mar precipitation mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation mm}}})+({{{May precipitation mm}}})+({{{Jun precipitation mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation mm}}})+({{{Aug precipitation mm}}})+({{{Sep precipitation mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation mm}}})+({{{Nov precipitation mm}}})+({{{Dec precipitation mm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan precipitation cm|}}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan precipitation mm|}}} }} }} }}}}<!-- SECOND LINE RAINFALL -->{{#if:{{{Jan rain cm|}}}{{{Feb rain cm|}}}{{{Mar rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain cm|}}}{{{May rain cm|}}}{{{Jun rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain cm|}}}{{{Aug rain cm|}}}{{{Sep rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain cm|}}}{{{Nov rain cm|}}}{{{Dec rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan rain mm|}}}{{{Feb rain mm|}}}{{{Mar rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain mm|}}}{{{May rain mm|}}}{{{Jun rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain mm|}}}{{{Aug rain mm|}}}{{{Sep rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain mm|}}}{{{Nov rain mm|}}}{{{Dec rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan rain inch|}}}{{{Feb rain inch|}}}{{{Mar rain inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain inch|}}}{{{May rain inch|}}}{{{Jun rain inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain inch|}}}{{{Aug rain inch|}}}{{{Sep rain inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain inch|}}}{{{Nov rain inch|}}}{{{Dec rain inch|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{rain colour|}}}|{{{rain colour}}}|p}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{rain colour}}}</code> is not a valid rain color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|rain colour=green</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>rain colour</code> parameter for the standard blue coloring.'''</font>|green|p=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line/date |label=Rainfall <!-- -->{{#if:{{{metric first|}}} |inches |{{#if:{{{Jan rain cm|}}}{{{Feb rain cm|}}}{{{Mar rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain cm|}}}{{{May rain cm|}}}{{{Jun rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain cm|}}}{{{Aug rain cm|}}}{{{Sep rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain cm|}}}{{{Nov rain cm|}}}{{{Dec rain cm|}}} |c |{{#if:{{{Jan rain mm|}}}{{{Feb rain mm|}}}{{{Mar rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain mm|}}}{{{May rain mm|}}}{{{Jun rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain mm|}}}{{{Aug rain mm|}}}{{{Sep rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain mm|}}}{{{Nov rain mm|}}}{{{Dec rain mm|}}} |m |{{#ifexpr:{{Precision1|{{{Jan rain inch|}}}}}<1|c|m}} }} }}m }} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}} |alt= |sc={{#if:{{{rain colour|}}}|{{{rain colour}}}|p}} |f={{#if:{{{Jan rain cm|}}}{{{Feb rain cm|}}}{{{Mar rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain cm|}}}{{{May rain cm|}}}{{{Jun rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain cm|}}}{{{Aug rain cm|}}}{{{Sep rain cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain cm|}}}{{{Nov rain cm|}}}{{{Dec rain cm|}}} |10 |{{#if:{{{Jan rain mm|}}}{{{Feb rain mm|}}}{{{Mar rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain mm|}}}{{{May rain mm|}}}{{{Jun rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain mm|}}}{{{Aug rain mm|}}}{{{Sep rain mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain mm|}}}{{{Nov rain mm|}}}{{{Dec rain mm|}}} |1 |{{#ifexpr:{{Precision1|{{{Jan rain inch|}}}}}<1|10|1}} }} }}<!-- RAINFALL METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Jan rain cm|}}}|{{{Jan rain mm|}}}|{{{Jan rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Feb rain cm|}}}|{{{Feb rain mm|}}}|{{{Feb rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Mar rain cm|}}}|{{{Mar rain mm|}}}|{{{Mar rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Apr rain cm|}}}|{{{Apr rain mm|}}}|{{{Apr rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{May rain cm|}}}|{{{May rain mm|}}}|{{{May rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Jun rain cm|}}}|{{{Jun rain mm|}}}|{{{Jun rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Jul rain cm|}}}|{{{Jul rain mm|}}}|{{{Jul rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Aug rain cm|}}}|{{{Aug rain mm|}}}|{{{Aug rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Sep rain cm|}}}|{{{Sep rain mm|}}}|{{{Sep rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Oct rain cm|}}}|{{{Oct rain mm|}}}|{{{Oct rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Nov rain cm|}}}|{{{Nov rain mm|}}}|{{{Nov rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Dec rain cm|}}}|{{{Dec rain mm|}}}|{{{Dec rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year rain cm|}}}{{{year rain mm|}}}{{{year rain inch|}}} |{{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{year rain cm|}}}|{{{year rain mm|}}}|{{{year rain inch|}}}|Jan={{{Jan rain inch|}}}}} |{{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain cm}}})+({{{Feb rain cm}}})+({{{Mar rain cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain cm}}})+({{{May rain cm}}})+({{{Jun rain cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain cm}}})+({{{Aug rain cm}}})+({{{Sep rain cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain cm}}})+({{{Nov rain cm}}})+({{{Dec rain cm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain mm}}})+({{{Feb rain mm}}})+({{{Mar rain mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain mm}}})+({{{May rain mm}}})+({{{Jun rain mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain mm}}})+({{{Aug rain mm}}})+({{{Sep rain mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain mm}}})+({{{Nov rain mm}}})+({{{Dec rain mm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain inch}}})+({{{Feb rain inch}}})+({{{Mar rain inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain inch}}})+({{{May rain inch}}})+({{{Jun rain inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain inch}}})+({{{Aug rain inch}}})+({{{Sep rain inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain inch}}})+({{{Nov rain inch}}})+({{{Dec rain inch}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan rain inch|}}} }} }}<!-- RAINFALL IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jan rain inch|}}}|{{{Jan rain cm|}}}|{{{Jan rain mm|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Feb rain inch|}}}|{{{Feb rain cm|}}}|{{{Feb rain mm|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Mar rain inch|}}}|{{{Mar rain cm|}}}|{{{Mar rain mm|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Apr rain inch|}}}|{{{Apr rain cm|}}}|{{{Apr rain mm|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{May rain inch|}}}|{{{May rain cm|}}}|{{{May rain mm|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jun rain inch|}}}|{{{Jun rain cm|}}}|{{{Jun rain mm|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jul rain inch|}}}|{{{Jul rain cm|}}}|{{{Jul rain mm|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Aug rain inch|}}}|{{{Aug rain cm|}}}|{{{Aug rain mm|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Sep rain inch|}}}|{{{Sep rain cm|}}}|{{{Sep rain mm|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Oct rain inch|}}}|{{{Oct rain cm|}}}|{{{Oct rain mm|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Nov rain inch|}}}|{{{Nov rain cm|}}}|{{{Nov rain mm|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Dec rain inch|}}}|{{{Dec rain cm|}}}|{{{Dec rain mm|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year rain cm|}}}{{{year rain mm|}}}{{{year rain inch|}}} |{{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{year rain inch|}}}|{{{year rain cm|}}}|{{{year rain mm|}}}}} |{{Weather box/inchtometric |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain inch}}})+({{{Feb rain inch}}})+({{{Mar rain inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain inch}}})+({{{May rain inch}}})+({{{Jun rain inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain inch}}})+({{{Aug rain inch}}})+({{{Sep rain inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain inch}}})+({{{Nov rain inch}}})+({{{Dec rain inch}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain cm}}})+({{{Feb rain cm}}})+({{{Mar rain cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain cm}}})+({{{May rain cm}}})+({{{Jun rain cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain cm}}})+({{{Aug rain cm}}})+({{{Sep rain cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain cm}}})+({{{Nov rain cm}}})+({{{Dec rain cm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain mm}}})+({{{Feb rain mm}}})+({{{Mar rain mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain mm}}})+({{{May rain mm}}})+({{{Jun rain mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain mm}}})+({{{Aug rain mm}}})+({{{Sep rain mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain mm}}})+({{{Nov rain mm}}})+({{{Dec rain mm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan rain cm|}}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan rain mm|}}} }} }} }}}}<!-- SECOND LINE SNOWFALL -->{{#if:{{{Jan snow cm|}}}{{{Feb snow cm|}}}{{{Mar snow cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr snow cm|}}}{{{May snow cm|}}}{{{Jun snow cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul snow cm|}}}{{{Aug snow cm|}}}{{{Sep snow cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct snow cm|}}}{{{Nov snow cm|}}}{{{Dec snow cm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan snow mm|}}}{{{Feb snow mm|}}}{{{Mar snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr snow mm|}}}{{{May snow mm|}}}{{{Jun snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul snow mm|}}}{{{Aug snow mm|}}}{{{Sep snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct snow mm|}}}{{{Nov snow mm|}}}{{{Dec snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jan snow inch|}}}{{{Feb snow inch|}}}{{{Mar snow inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr snow inch|}}}{{{May snow inch|}}}{{{Jun snow inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul snow inch|}}}{{{Aug snow inch|}}}{{{Sep snow inch|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct snow inch|}}}{{{Nov snow inch|}}}{{{Dec snow inch|}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#if:{{{snow colour|}}}|{{{snow colour}}}|p}}|#default=<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14"{{!}}<font color="red">'''Error: <code>{{{snow colour}}}</code> is not a valid snow color alternative, use <code><nowiki>|snow colour=green</nowiki></code> or remove the <code>snow colour</code> parameter for the standard blue coloring.'''</font>|green|p=<nowiki/> {{weather box/line/date |label=Snowfall <!-- -->{{#if:{{{metric first|}}} |inches |{{#if:{{{Jan snow mm|}}}{{{Feb snow mm|}}}{{{Mar snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr snow mm|}}}{{{May snow mm|}}}{{{Jun snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul snow mm|}}}{{{Aug snow mm|}}}{{{Sep snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct snow mm|}}}{{{Nov snow mm|}}}{{{Dec snow mm|}}} |m |c }}m }} |show={{#if:{{{metric first|}}}|2|1}} |alt= |sc={{#if:{{{snow colour|}}}|{{{snow colour}}}|p}} |f={{#if:{{{Jan snow mm|}}}{{{Feb snow mm|}}}{{{Mar snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr snow mm|}}}{{{May snow mm|}}}{{{Jun snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul snow mm|}}}{{{Aug snow mm|}}}{{{Sep snow mm|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct snow mm|}}}{{{Nov snow mm|}}}{{{Dec snow mm|}}} |1 |10 }}<!-- SNOWFALL METRIC --> |jan1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Jan snow mm|}}}|{{{Jan snow cm|}}}|{{{Jan snow inch|}}}}} |feb1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Feb snow mm|}}}|{{{Feb snow cm|}}}|{{{Feb snow inch|}}}}} |mar1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Mar snow mm|}}}|{{{Mar snow cm|}}}|{{{Mar snow inch|}}}}} |apr1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Apr snow mm|}}}|{{{Apr snow cm|}}}|{{{Apr snow inch|}}}}} |may1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{May snow mm|}}}|{{{May snow cm|}}}|{{{May snow inch|}}}}} |jun1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Jun snow mm|}}}|{{{Jun snow cm|}}}|{{{Jun snow inch|}}}}} |jul1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Jul snow mm|}}}|{{{Jul snow cm|}}}|{{{Jul snow inch|}}}}} |aug1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Aug snow mm|}}}|{{{Aug snow cm|}}}|{{{Aug snow inch|}}}}} |sep1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Sep snow mm|}}}|{{{Sep snow cm|}}}|{{{Sep snow inch|}}}}} |oct1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Oct snow mm|}}}|{{{Oct snow cm|}}}|{{{Oct snow inch|}}}}} |nov1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Nov snow mm|}}}|{{{Nov snow cm|}}}|{{{Nov snow inch|}}}}} |dec1={{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{Dec snow mm|}}}|{{{Dec snow cm|}}}|{{{Dec snow inch|}}}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year snow cm|}}}{{{year snow mm|}}}{{{year snow inch|}}} |{{Weather box/metrictoinch|{{{year snow cm|}}}|{{{year snow mm|}}}|{{{year snow inch|}}}}} |{{Weather box/metrictoinch |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow cm}}})+({{{Feb snow cm}}})+({{{Mar snow cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow cm}}})+({{{May snow cm}}})+({{{Jun snow cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow cm}}})+({{{Aug snow cm}}})+({{{Sep snow cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow cm}}})+({{{Nov snow cm}}})+({{{Dec snow cm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow mm}}})+({{{Feb snow mm}}})+({{{Mar snow mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow mm}}})+({{{May snow mm}}})+({{{Jun snow mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow mm}}})+({{{Aug snow mm}}})+({{{Sep snow mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow mm}}})+({{{Nov snow mm}}})+({{{Dec snow mm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow inch}}})+({{{Feb snow inch}}})+({{{Mar snow inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow inch}}})+({{{May snow inch}}})+({{{Jun snow inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow inch}}})+({{{Aug snow inch}}})+({{{Sep snow inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow inch}}})+({{{Nov snow inch}}})+({{{Dec snow inch}}})}}<!-- -->|{{{Jan snow inch}}} }} }} }}<!-- SNOWFALL IMPERIAL --> |jan2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jan snow inch|}}}|{{{Jan snow cm|}}}|{{{Jan snow mm|}}}}} |feb2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Feb snow inch|}}}|{{{Feb snow cm|}}}|{{{Feb snow mm|}}}}} |mar2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Mar snow inch|}}}|{{{Mar snow cm|}}}|{{{Mar snow mm|}}}}} |apr2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Apr snow inch|}}}|{{{Apr snow cm|}}}|{{{Apr snow mm|}}}}} |may2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{May snow inch|}}}|{{{May snow cm|}}}|{{{May snow mm|}}}}} |jun2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jun snow inch|}}}|{{{Jun snow cm|}}}|{{{Jun snow mm|}}}}} |jul2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Jul snow inch|}}}|{{{Jul snow cm|}}}|{{{Jul snow mm|}}}}} |aug2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Aug snow inch|}}}|{{{Aug snow cm|}}}|{{{Aug snow mm|}}}}} |sep2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Sep snow inch|}}}|{{{Sep snow cm|}}}|{{{Sep snow mm|}}}}} |oct2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Oct snow inch|}}}|{{{Oct snow cm|}}}|{{{Oct snow mm|}}}}} |nov2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Nov snow inch|}}}|{{{Nov snow cm|}}}|{{{Nov snow mm|}}}}} |dec2={{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{Dec snow inch|}}}|{{{Dec snow cm|}}}|{{{Dec snow mm|}}}}} |yr2={{#if:{{{year snow cm|}}}{{{year snow mm|}}}{{{year snow inch|}}} |{{Weather box/inchtometric|{{{year snow inch|}}}|{{{year snow cm|}}}|{{{year snow mm|}}}}} |{{Weather box/inchtometric |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow inch}}})+({{{Feb snow inch}}})+({{{Mar snow inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow inch}}})+({{{May snow inch}}})+({{{Jun snow inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow inch}}})+({{{Aug snow inch}}})+({{{Sep snow inch}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow inch}}})+({{{Nov snow inch}}})+({{{Dec snow inch}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow cm}}})+({{{Feb snow cm}}})+({{{Mar snow cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow cm}}})+({{{May snow cm}}})+({{{Jun snow cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow cm}}})+({{{Aug snow cm}}})+({{{Sep snow cm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow cm}}})+({{{Nov snow cm}}})+({{{Dec snow cm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow mm}}})+({{{Feb snow mm}}})+({{{Mar snow mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow mm}}})+({{{May snow mm}}})+({{{Jun snow mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow mm}}})+({{{Aug snow mm}}})+({{{Sep snow mm}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow mm}}})+({{{Nov snow mm}}})+({{{Dec snow mm}}})}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan snow cm|}}}<!-- -->}}|{{{Jan snow mm|}}} }} }} }}}}}}<!-- PERCENT HUMIDITY -->{{#if:{{{Jan humidity|}}}{{{Feb humidity|}}}{{{Mar humidity|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr humidity|}}}{{{May humidity|}}}{{{Jun humidity|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul humidity|}}}{{{Aug humidity|}}}{{{Sep humidity|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct humidity|}}}{{{Nov humidity|}}}{{{Dec humidity|}}}<!-- -->|<nowiki/> {{weather box/oneline |label=%&nbsp;[[humidity]] |show=1 |sc=h |f=1 |jan1={{{Jan humidity|}}} |feb1={{{Feb humidity|}}} |mar1={{{Mar humidity|}}} |apr1={{{Apr humidity|}}} |may1={{{May humidity|}}} |jun1={{{Jun humidity|}}} |jul1={{{Jul humidity|}}} |aug1={{{Aug humidity|}}} |sep1={{{Sep humidity|}}} |oct1={{{Oct humidity|}}} |nov1={{{Nov humidity|}}} |dec1={{{Dec humidity|}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year humidity|}}} |{{{year humidity}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:(<!-- -->({{{Jan humidity|}}})+({{{Feb humidity|}}})+({{{Mar humidity|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr humidity|}}})+({{{May humidity|}}})+({{{Jun humidity|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul humidity|}}})+({{{Aug humidity|}}})+({{{Sep humidity|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct humidity|}}})+({{{Nov humidity|}}})+({{{Dec humidity|}}}))/12<!-- -->round({{Precision1|{{{Jan humidity}}}}}+1)<!-- -->}}}} }} }}}}<!-- PRECIPITATION DAYS -->{{#if:{{{Jan precipitation days|}}}{{{Feb precipitation days|}}}{{{Mar precipitation days|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr precipitation days|}}}{{{May precipitation days|}}}{{{Jun precipitation days|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul precipitation days|}}}{{{Aug precipitation days|}}}{{{Sep precipitation days|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct precipitation days|}}}{{{Nov precipitation days|}}}{{{Dec precipitation days|}}}<!-- -->|<nowiki/> {{weather box/oneline/date |label={{dabbr|Avg.|Average}} precipitation days {{#if:{{{unit precipitation days|}}}|<font style="font-size:80%">{{Nowrap|(≥ {{{unit precipitation days}}})}}</span>}} |show=1 |sc=d |f=1 |jan1={{{Jan precipitation days|}}} |feb1={{{Feb precipitation days|}}} |mar1={{{Mar precipitation days|}}} |apr1={{{Apr precipitation days|}}} |may1={{{May precipitation days|}}} |jun1={{{Jun precipitation days|}}} |jul1={{{Jul precipitation days|}}} |aug1={{{Aug precipitation days|}}} |sep1={{{Sep precipitation days|}}} |oct1={{{Oct precipitation days|}}} |nov1={{{Nov precipitation days|}}} |dec1={{{Dec precipitation days|}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year precipitation days|}}} |{{{year precipitation days}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan precipitation days|}}})+({{{Feb precipitation days|}}})+({{{Mar precipitation days|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr precipitation days|}}})+({{{May precipitation days|}}})+({{{Jun precipitation days|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul precipitation days|}}})+({{{Aug precipitation days|}}})+({{{Sep precipitation days|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct precipitation days|}}})+({{{Nov precipitation days|}}})+({{{Dec precipitation days|}}})<!-- -->}}}} }} }}}}<!--- RAINY DAYS -->{{#if:{{{Jan rain days|}}}{{{Feb rain days|}}}{{{Mar rain days|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr rain days|}}}{{{May rain days|}}}{{{Jun rain days|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul rain days|}}}{{{Aug rain days|}}}{{{Sep rain days|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct rain days|}}}{{{Nov rain days|}}}{{{Dec rain days|}}}<!-- -->|<nowiki/> {{weather box/oneline/date |label={{dabbr|Avg.|Average}} rainy days {{#if:{{{unit rain days|}}}|<font style="font-size:80%">{{Nowrap|(≥ {{{unit rain days}}})}}</span>}} |show=1 |sc=d |f=1 |jan1={{{Jan rain days|}}} |feb1={{{Feb rain days|}}} |mar1={{{Mar rain days|}}} |apr1={{{Apr rain days|}}} |may1={{{May rain days|}}} |jun1={{{Jun rain days|}}} |jul1={{{Jul rain days|}}} |aug1={{{Aug rain days|}}} |sep1={{{Sep rain days|}}} |oct1={{{Oct rain days|}}} |nov1={{{Nov rain days|}}} |dec1={{{Dec rain days|}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year rain days|}}} |{{{year rain days}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan rain days|}}})+({{{Feb rain days|}}})+({{{Mar rain days|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr rain days|}}})+({{{May rain days|}}})+({{{Jun rain days|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul rain days|}}})+({{{Aug rain days|}}})+({{{Sep rain days|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct rain days|}}})+({{{Nov rain days|}}})+({{{Dec rain days|}}})<!-- -->}}}} }} }}}}<!-- SNOWY DAYS -->{{#if:{{{Jan snow days|}}}{{{Feb snow days|}}}{{{Mar snow days|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr snow days|}}}{{{May snow days|}}}{{{Jun snow days|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul snow days|}}}{{{Aug snow days|}}}{{{Sep snow days|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct snow days|}}}{{{Nov snow days|}}}{{{Dec snow days|}}}<!-- -->|<nowiki/> {{weather box/oneline/date |label={{dabbr|Avg.|Average}} snowy days {{#if:{{{unit snow days|}}}|<font style="font-size:80%">{{Nowrap|(≥ {{{unit snow days}}})}}</span>}} |show=1 |sc=d |f=1 |jan1={{{Jan snow days|}}} |feb1={{{Feb snow days|}}} |mar1={{{Mar snow days|}}} |apr1={{{Apr snow days|}}} |may1={{{May snow days|}}} |jun1={{{Jun snow days|}}} |jul1={{{Jul snow days|}}} |aug1={{{Aug snow days|}}} |sep1={{{Sep snow days|}}} |oct1={{{Oct snow days|}}} |nov1={{{Nov snow days|}}} |dec1={{{Dec snow days|}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year snow days|}}} |{{{year snow days}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan snow days|}}})+({{{Feb snow days|}}})+({{{Mar snow days|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr snow days|}}})+({{{May snow days|}}})+({{{Jun snow days|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul snow days|}}})+({{{Aug snow days|}}})+({{{Sep snow days|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct snow days|}}})+({{{Nov snow days|}}})+({{{Dec snow days|}}})<!-- -->}}}} }} }}}}<!-- MONTHLY SUNSHINE HOURS -->{{#if:{{{Jan sun|}}}{{{Feb sun|}}}{{{Mar sun|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr sun|}}}{{{May sun|}}}{{{Jun sun|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul sun|}}}{{{Aug sun|}}}{{{Sep sun|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct sun|}}}{{{Nov sun|}}}{{{Dec sun|}}}<!-- -->|<nowiki/> {{weather box/oneline/date |label=Mean monthly sunshine hours |show=1 |sc=s |f=1 |jan1={{{Jan sun|}}} |feb1={{{Feb sun|}}} |mar1={{{Mar sun|}}} |apr1={{{Apr sun|}}} |may1={{{May sun|}}} |jun1={{{Jun sun|}}} |jul1={{{Jul sun|}}} |aug1={{{Aug sun|}}} |sep1={{{Sep sun|}}} |oct1={{{Oct sun|}}} |nov1={{{Nov sun|}}} |dec1={{{Dec sun|}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year sun|}}} |{{{year sun}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:<!-- -->({{{Jan sun|}}})+({{{Feb sun|}}})+({{{Mar sun|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Apr sun|}}})+({{{May sun|}}})+({{{Jun sun|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Jul sun|}}})+({{{Aug sun|}}})+({{{Sep sun|}}})+<!-- -->({{{Oct sun|}}})+({{{Nov sun|}}})+({{{Dec sun|}}})<!-- -->}}}} }} }}}} |-<!-- DAILY SUNSHINE HOURS -->{{#if:{{{Jand sun|}}}{{{Febd sun|}}}{{{Mard sun|}}}<!-- -->{{{Aprd sun|}}}{{{Mayd sun|}}}{{{Jund sun|}}}<!-- -->{{{Juld sun|}}}{{{Augd sun|}}}{{{Sepd sun|}}}<!-- -->{{{Octd sun|}}}{{{Novd sun|}}}{{{Decd sun|}}}<!-- -->|<nowiki/> {{weather box/oneline |label=Mean daily sunshine hours |show=1 |sc=s |f=30.44 |jan1={{{Jand sun|}}} |feb1={{{Febd sun|}}} |mar1={{{Mard sun|}}} |apr1={{{Aprd sun|}}} |may1={{{Mayd sun|}}} |jun1={{{Jund sun|}}} |jul1={{{Juld sun|}}} |aug1={{{Augd sun|}}} |sep1={{{Sepd sun|}}} |oct1={{{Octd sun|}}} |nov1={{{Novd sun|}}} |dec1={{{Decd sun|}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{yeard sun|}}} |{{{yeard sun}}} |{{#iferror:{{rnd|{{#expr:(<!-- -->{{{Jand sun}}}+{{{Febd sun}}}+{{{Mard sun}}}+<!-- -->{{{Aprd sun}}}+{{{Mayd sun}}}+{{{Jund sun}}}+<!-- -->{{{Juld sun}}}+{{{Augd sun}}}+{{{Sepd sun}}}+<!-- -->{{{Octd sun}}}+{{{Novd sun}}}+{{{Decd sun}}})/12}} |{{precision1|{{{Jand sun}}}}} }}}}}} }}}} |-<!-- PERCENT SUNSHINE -->{{#if:{{{Jan percentsun|}}}{{{Feb percentsun|}}}{{{Mar percentsun|}}}<!-- -->{{{Apr percentsun|}}}{{{May percentsun|}}}{{{Jun percentsun|}}}<!-- -->{{{Jul percentsun|}}}{{{Aug percentsun|}}}{{{Sep percentsun|}}}<!-- -->{{{Oct percentsun|}}}{{{Nov percentsun|}}}{{{Dec percentsun|}}}<!-- -->|<nowiki/> {{weather box/oneline |label=Percent possible sunshine |show=1 |sc=s |f=7.2 |jan1={{{Jan percentsun|}}} |feb1={{{Feb percentsun|}}} |mar1={{{Mar percentsun|}}} |apr1={{{Apr percentsun|}}} |may1={{{May percentsun|}}} |jun1={{{Jun percentsun|}}} |jul1={{{Jul percentsun|}}} |aug1={{{Aug percentsun|}}} |sep1={{{Sep percentsun|}}} |oct1={{{Oct percentsun|}}} |nov1={{{Nov percentsun|}}} |dec1={{{Dec percentsun|}}} |yr1={{#if:{{{year percentsun|}}} |{{{year percentsun}}} |{{#iferror:{{rnd|{{#expr:(<!-- -->{{{Jan percentsun}}}+{{{Feb percentsun}}}+{{{Mar percentsun}}}+<!-- -->{{{Apr percentsun}}}+{{{May percentsun}}}+{{{Jun percentsun}}}+<!-- -->{{{Jul percentsun}}}+{{{Aug percentsun}}}+{{{Sep percentsun}}}+<!-- -->{{{Oct percentsun}}}+{{{Nov percentsun}}}+{{{Dec percentsun}}})/12}} |{{precision1|{{{Jan percentsun}}}}} }}}}}} }}}} |-<!-- SOURCES --> |colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%" {{#if:{{{source 1|}}}{{{source|}}}|{{!}}''{{#if:{{{source 2|}}}|Source &#35;1:|Source:}} {{{source|{{{source 1}}}}}}''<!-- -->{{#if:{{{source 2|}}}|<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"{{!}}''Source &#35;2: {{{source 2}}}''}}|{{!}}{{Citation needed|date={{{date|}}}}}}} |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Please add interwikis and categories to the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> mnvqu243bl58kp7b8oj0s7emt2mg2se 10 3787 16179 2012-12-03T22:41:37Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "{{convert/{{{d}}}T{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0}}|0||s}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|s={{{s|}}} |u=°C |t=Celsius |o=°F |b=({{{1}}}+273.15) |c=(..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}T{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0}}|0||s}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|s={{{s|}}} |u=°C |t=Celsius |o=°F |b=({{{1}}}+273.15) |c=({{{2}}}-273.15)}}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> p1sl2hhye07nz25q25031ht0kepm1p1 10 3788 16180 2012-12-03T22:42:36Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "{{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=km/h |n=kilomet{{{r}}} per hour |h=kilomet{{{r}}}-per-hour |l=kilomet{{{r}}}s per hour |t=kilometr..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=km/h |n=kilomet{{{r}}} per hour |h=kilomet{{{r}}}-per-hour |l=kilomet{{{r}}}s per hour |t=kilometres per hour |o=mph |b=(5/18) |j=-0.556302501-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> lxaliutzr9sapikmfdrc1vqfabkz0uq 10 3789 16181 2012-12-03T22:44:37Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "<noinclude>{{Template sandbox notice}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{units|}}}}}|imperial |<table class="infobox" style="width: {{{width|19.5em}}}; float: {{{float..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Template sandbox notice}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{units|}}}}}|imperial |<table class="infobox" style="width: {{{width|19.5em}}}; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|left|margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em;}} text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr><th>{{{1}}}</th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart ([[Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart|explanation]])</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|left|margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em;}} text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}|{{{7}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{8}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{10}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{11}}}|{{{12}}}|{{{13}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{14}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{16}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{17}}}|{{{18}}}|{{{19}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{20}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{22}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{23}}}|{{{24}}}|{{{25}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{26}}}|{{{27}}}|{{{28}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{29}}}|{{{30}}}|{{{31}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{32}}}|{{{33}}}|{{{34}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column i|{{{35}}}|{{{36}}}|{{{37}}}}}</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr>{{#if:{{{source|}}}|<tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">''Source: {{{source}}}''</td></tr>}} </table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|left|margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em;}} text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr><th colspan=12>Metric conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}|{{{7}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{8}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{10}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{11}}}|{{{12}}}|{{{13}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{14}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{16}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{17}}}|{{{18}}}|{{{19}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{20}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{22}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{23}}}|{{{24}}}|{{{25}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{26}}}|{{{27}}}|{{{28}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{29}}}|{{{30}}}|{{{31}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{32}}}|{{{33}}}|{{{34}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column i|{{{35}}}|{{{36}}}|{{{37}}}}}</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr></table> </td></tr></table> |<table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|left|margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em;}} text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr><th>{{{1}}}</th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart ([[Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart|explanation]])</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|left|margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em;}} text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}|{{{7}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{8}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{10}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{11}}}|{{{12}}}|{{{13}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{14}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{16}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{17}}}|{{{18}}}|{{{19}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{20}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{22}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{23}}}|{{{24}}}|{{{25}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{26}}}|{{{27}}}|{{{28}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{29}}}|{{{30}}}|{{{31}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{32}}}|{{{33}}}|{{{34}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/celsius column|{{{35}}}|{{{36}}}|{{{37}}}}}</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr>{{#if:{{{source|}}}|<tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">''Source: {{{source}}}''</td></tr>}} </table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{clear|{{{float|none}}}}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|left|margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em;}} text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr><th colspan=12>Imperial conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}|{{{7}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{8}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{10}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{11}}}|{{{12}}}|{{{13}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{14}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{16}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{17}}}|{{{18}}}|{{{19}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{20}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{22}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{23}}}|{{{24}}}|{{{25}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{26}}}|{{{27}}}|{{{28}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{29}}}|{{{30}}}|{{{31}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{32}}}|{{{33}}}|{{{34}}}}}</td> <td>{{Climate chart/fahrenheit column|{{{35}}}|{{{36}}}|{{{37}}}}}</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=12 style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </table> </td></tr></table> }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- place category and language links on /doc page, not here --></noinclude> 6pkmsmtlov4nxgwfqpwsov97ow5h11d 10 3790 27401 27150 2022-08-01T17:14:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = Flag-map of Botswana.svg | pix = 30 | subject = Lefelo la [[Botswana]] | qualifier = | category = Botswana geography stubs | tempsort = * | name = Template:Botswana-geo-stub }} <noinclude> [[Category:Ditsebe tse di nnyane]] </noinclude> 4fn1ms5u9rp4gz7mgoksm1l4d4xpjkp 0 3796 35205 31742 2024-03-18T05:14:52Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Polandball.PNG|thumb|200px|User-generated representation of Polandball.]] '''Polandball''' , a itsege gape ka leina '''countryball''' , ke motswedi wa tiriso ya maranyane a entenete o o simolodisitsweng mo /int/ bolokong jwa German jwa leitlho la phutlhego ya Krautchan.net mo bogologolong jwa sephatlo sa ngwaga wa 2009. Tiriso ya maranyane a e bonagadiwa that ka dipalo tse di kwa godimo ka dilo tse di kgatlhisang mo maranyaneng a entenete, mo mafatshe a supiwa ka popego e e kgolokwe mo gantsi go amanang le mokwalo wa sekgowa o o sa lolamang , gantsi go buiwa ka dilo tse di kgatlhang [[ka mafatshe]] le gone ka fa [[a tsalanyang le amangwe lefatshe ka bophara]]. Motlhale o wa go dilo tse di kgatlhang o ka nna wa bitswa Polandball (le fa go ntse go sena moanelwa wa setshwantsho wa Poland) le countryball (kgotsa, ka kakaretso, countryballs). ==Modi wa kgangkgolo== Polandball o nale modi e sale ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga e le wa 2009 'mo ntwengkgolo ya tiriso ya maranyane a entenete' gareng ga badirisi ba maranyane a entenete ba Polish le lefatshe ka bophara mo drawball.com. Tomagano e ya maranayane, e neela badirisi ba maranyane a Internet go tshwantsha, le gone go tshwantsha mo ditshwantshong tsa batho ba bangwe. Mo Inteneteng ya lefatshe la Poland , kakanyo e ne ya ntshiwa ya go tshwantsha folaga ya lefatshe la Poland mme boididi jwa batho bo ne jwa kokoana mme ba tla lefoko la "POLSKA" le kwadilwe mo bogareng.<ref name="gazeta">{{cite news|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,86116,7462232,Wyniosle_lol_zaborcow__czyli_Polandball.html|title=Wyniosłe lol zaborców, czyli Polandball|last=Orliński|first=Wojciech|authorlink=Wojciech Orliński|date=16 January 2010|publisher=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]|language=Polish|accessdate=25 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="cooltura">{{cite news|url=http://www.elondyn.co.uk/newsy,wpis,7731|title=Znowu lecą z nami w... kulki|last=Zapałowski|first=Radosław|date=15 February 2010|publisher=[[Cooltura]]|language=Polish|accessdate=22 March 2012|archivedate=24 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724071152/http://elondyn.co.uk/newsy,wpis,7731}}</ref> Krautchan.net ke teme ya Sejeremane e kgolaganyo ya /INT/ e dirisiwang ke babui ba sekgowa ba netizen . Tshimolodiso ya maranyane a a kgatlhisang a Polandball e filwe ''Falco'' , leloko la Brit mo /INT/, yo erileng ka kgwedi ya Lwetse ngwaga wa 2009 a ileng a dirisa maranyane a go tshwantsha a dirisa MS Paint mme a se mo kgatlhegong ya tsa polotiki go kwala ka ''Wojak'' ,mong ka bone yo e leng leloko gantsi a ne a [[wikt:broken English| kwala sekgowa se se sa tlhapang]], mo erileng morago ditshwantso tsa Polandball di eleng tsa tshwantshiwa ke monni mongwe yo o tlholegang kwa Russia.<ref name="gazeta"></ref><ref name="przeglad">{{cite news|url=http://www.przeglad-tygodnik.pl/pl/artykul/fenomem|title=Fenomem - Polska nie umieć kosmos|last=Kapiszewski|first=Kuba|date=13/2010|publisher=[[Przegląd]]|language=Polish|accessdate=26 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="KYM">{{cite web|url=http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/polandball|title=Polandball|publisher=[[Knowyourmeme]]|accessdate=26 March 2012}}</ref> ==Kgangkgolo== [[File:Estonia cannot into Nordic.jpg|thumb|left|An example of a Polandball comic, featuring Estonia and the Nordic countries.]] Ditlamelo tsa Polandball, tse simolotseng go itsege mo itsegeng ga go thubega ga Smolensk mo go bolaileng tautona wa lefatshe la Poland ebong Lech Kaczyński,go emetse lefatshe la Poland le ditso tsa lone , botsalano le mafatshe a mangwe ,gape le ditshwantsho dingwe <ref name="przeglad"></ref><ref name="hiro">{{cite news|url=http://hiro.pl/magazyn/magazyn_zjawiska/memy.html|title=MEMY. Legendy Internetu|last=Cegielski|first=Tomek|date=12 April 2011|publisher=Hiro.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=24 March 2012|archivedate=15 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415014502/http://hiro.pl/magazyn/magazyn_zjawiska/memy.html}}</ref> tse di itebagantseng le lefatshe la Poland le ditiragalo kgotsa dingwe dilo tse di seyong gape le dilo tse dingwe tsa lefatshe tse di kopakopaneng.<ref name="cooltura"></ref> Dikamano gareng ga countryballs di tshabelelwa ke go kwalwa ka skgowa se se sa lolamang mme gape le puo nngwe e e dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Internet e e sa lolamang , fa go tshwantshangwa le setshwantsho sa Lolcat , le kwa bofelong jwa setshwantsho sa Poland, se se takilweng ka bohibidu mo godimo ga Bosweu kwa godimo ka bomo (se se dirilweng mo folageng ya lefatshe la Poland), se supilwe o kare go a lela.<ref name="gazeta"></ref><ref name="cooltura"></ref> Bakgathisi bangwe ba Polandball comics ba tswa kwa dikagong tseo ba tlhalosa gore Russia o ne a kgona go fofela mo loaping ,fa Poland ene a ka se kgone go dira jalo. Ngwe ya ditshantsho tse di tumileng tsa Polandball di simolola ka go supa gore lefatshe le tlile go thubakiwa ke lentswe le tona go tsweng kwa loaping,mme se se ele le kwa mafatsheng a a nang le tiriya ya maranayane a boemelo jwa difofane tse di yang jwa loaping go tlogela lefatshe le bo le sala le akgegile mo phefong. Kwa bofelong jwa setshwantsho,Poland a ntse a le mo lefatsheng wa lela , mme ka sekgowa se sa lolamang go bo go kwalwa mokwalo mongwe o o kgatlhang o o reng "Poland cannot into space".<ref name="przeglad"></ref> Poland, mo bogompienong o tenegile,o buwa mafoko a aboima [[:wikt:kurwa|''kurwa'' ]], mme ebile gape ba tlhalosa gore maranyane a Intenete a dirisiwe dilo tse di tlhwaafetseng ka mokwalo o o reng "Internet serious business", o eleng mokwalo yo o dirisiwang mo Inteneteng go kgalemela badirisi ba bangwe, mme Poland a wetsa ka go lela<ref name="gazeta"></ref><ref name="cooltura"></ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/66ROeMOIC|title=Polandball cartoon|date=Unknown|publisher=Unknown|accessdate=26 March 2012}}</ref> ==Di Countryballs tse dingwe== [[File:Britball.png|thumb|right|upright|A user-generated representation of Britain in Polandball-style]] Polandball o ka tsenya ditshwantsho tse dingwe mo mafatsheng a mangwe ,mme fa di fetlolwa di sala fela di ntse di emela Polandball,<ref name="gazeta"></ref> le fa ntswa di ka bitswa countryballs.<ref name="KYM"></ref> Go ya ka Lurkmore., Bavariao nale bolo ya gagwe , mme tse dingwe di diretswe mafatshe a tshwana U.S. states, Catalonia le Siberia, go akaretsa a mangwe. Singapore o tshwantshitswe mme o bitswaTringapore; Israel ene a bitswa Kazakhstan (go emela tumelo ya Sejuta ; [[Kazakhstan]]a tsaya popego ya setena ; fa [[Britain]] a supilwe ka go rwala [[hutshe]] le [[monocle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lurkmore.to/index.php?title=Int&oldid=1561834#Polandball|title=Int|date=26 December 2011|publisher=[[Lurkmore.to]]|language=Russian|accessdate=27 March 2012|archive-date=21 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421050212/https://an.yandex.ru/system/adfox.js#Polandball|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== <references/> == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == {{commonscat|Polandball}} * [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/polandball Polandball at Knowyourmeme.com] * [http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?167916-Polandball-anyone Polandball at militaryphotos.net] * [http://wwww.reddit.com/r/polandball Polandball sub-reddit] * [http://polandball-news.blogpost.com Polandball News] pjnv38rewembl6rcv2svq6w6o2hm652 0 3797 35165 31648 2024-03-15T00:10:57Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | Name = Limpopo | settlement_type = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense ya Aforika Borwa]] | image_flag = Flag of the Limpopo Province.png | motto = Peace, Unity and Prosperity | image_map = Limpopo in South Africa.svg | map_alt = Mmepe wa profense ya Limpopo | map_caption = Mmepe o o bontshang profense Limpopo, Aforika Borwa | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | established_title = E Tlhamilwe | established_date = 27 Moranang 1994 <!-- ditulo le mafelo a mangwe a profense ---> | seat_type = Moshate | seat = [[Polokwane]] | parts_type = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Districts]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[Mopani District Municipality|Mopani]] | p2 = [[Vhembe District Municipality|Vhembe]] | p3 = [[Capricorn District Municipality|Capricorn]] | p4 = [[Waterberg District Municipality|Waterberg]] | p5 = [[Sekhukhune District Municipality|Sekhukhune]] | official_name = Limpopo | government_type = [[Parliamentary system]] | leader_title = Tonakgolo | leader_name = Stanley Mathabatha <!-- lefatshe ----------------------> | area_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011">{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |access-date=2016-04-01 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082845/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{rp|9}} | area_total_km2 = 125754 <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = 2126 | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|21}} | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 96.7% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 2.6% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.3% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.3% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="cib2011" />{{rp|25}} | demographics2_title1 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info1 = 52.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info2 = 17.0% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sevenda]] | demographics2_info3 = 16.7% | demographics2_title4 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info4 = 2.6% <!-- dikarolo tsa nako(s) --------------> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 <!-- poso ---> | iso_code = ZA-LP <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = [http://www.limpopo.gov.za/ www.limpopo.gov.za] | footnotes = }} '''Limpopo''' ke bokone jwa kgaolo ya [[Aforika Borwa]]. E thailwe leina ka noka ya [[Limpopo River]]; "Limpopo" a raya "metsi a a elelang" kwa puo ya [[Sezulu]] gape le diteme tse dingwe jaaka Nguni languages. Toropo kgolo ya kgaolo e ke [[Polokwane]], e mo gompieno e bitswang ''Pietersburg''. Kgaolo e e thailwe go tsweng bokone jwa Transvaal Province ka ngwaga wa 1994, mme bo e bitswa '''Northern Transvaal'''. Ngwaga o o latelang,e ene ya bitswa gape gotwe '''Northern Province''', mme leina la tshwarelelela go fitlhela ka ngwaga wa 2003, fa leina la kgaolo le ile la itsege semmuso fetola ntateng ya noka e e kopanelang kwa molelwaneng wa [[Zimbabwe]] and [[Botswana]] le morago ga kitsiso ya molao kwa bokopanong jwa khudutlhamaga jwa Constitution. Nngwe ya maina a a neng a akanyeditswe e ne e le Mapungubwe, lefelo le go fitlhetsweng Gauta teng dingwaganyana tse di fitlileng mo bosheng. ==Molao le Puso== Molao le puso tsa kgaolo ya Limpopo di santse di le mo taolong ya Stanley Mathabatha wa leloko la phuthego ya African National Congress. ==Popego ya lefatshe== Kgaolo ya Limpopo e tshwaraganetse melelwana le dikgaolwana tsa mafatshe a le mararo ebong: [[Botswana]]'s [[Central District (Botswana)|Central]] le [[Kgatleng District|Kgatleng]] go ya bophirima le Bokone-bophirima ka go latelelana, [[Zimbabwe]]'s [[Matabeleland South]] le [[Masvingo (province)|Masvingo]] go ya bokone le bokone-botlhaba ka go latelelana ga one, gape le [[Mozambique]]'s [[Gaza Province]] go ya bokone.<ref>{{cite web|title=http://www.limpopo.gov.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=3|url=http://www.limpopo.gov.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=3}}</ref> Kgaolo e ke yone e e lomaganyang Aforika Borwa le mafatshe a mangwe a a kwa ntlheng ya Sekaka sa sub-Saharan Aforika. Kwa ntheng ya Borwa fa o tswa Bokone go ya Bophirima, kgaolo e e kopanela melelwane le [[Mpumalanga]], [[Gauteng]], le [[Bokone Bophirima]] (North West). Molelwane wa yone le Gauteng o akaretsa dikgaolo tsa Johannesburg-Pretoria, nngwe ya mafelo a a itsegeng thata ka go rotloetsa itsholelo. Kgaolo e e mo bogare jwa magare, mafatshe gape le mafatshe ka bophara e itsege thata ka go tlisa ditlhabololo mo Mmarakeng. ==Dikgaolwana== Kgaolo ya Limpopo e kgaogantswe ka dikgaolwana di le botlhano. Mme go nne le dikgaolwana tse dingwe di le masome a mabedi le bone mo go tse di botlhano. {| |- valign=top | *'''[[Capricorn District Municipality|Capricorn District]] **[[Blouberg Local Municipality|Blouberg]] **[[Lepele-Nkumpi Local Municipality|Lepele-Nkumpi]] **[[Molemole Local Municipality|Molemole]] **[[Polokwane Local Municipality|Polokwane]] | *'''[[Mopani District Municipality|Mopani District]] **[[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality|Ba-Phalaborwa]] **[[Greater Giyani Local Municipality|Greater Giyani]] **[[Greater Letaba Local Municipality|Greater Letaba]] **[[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality|Greater Tzaneen]] **[[Maruleng Local Municipality|Maruleng]] | *'''[[Sekhukhune District Municipality|Sekhukhune District]] **[[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality|Elias Motsoaledi]] **[[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality|Ephraim Mogale]] **[[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality|Fetakgomo Tubatse]] **[[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality|Makhuduthamaga]] | *'''[[Vhembe District Municipality|Vhembe District]] **[[Makhado Local Municipality|Makhado]] **[[Musina Local Municipality|Musina]] **[[Mutale Local Municipality|Mutale]] **[[Thulamela Local Municipality|Thulamela]] | *'''[[Waterberg District Municipality|Waterberg District]] **[[Bela-Bela Local Municipality|Bela-Bela]] **[[Lephalale Local Municipality|Lephalale]] **[[Modimolle Local Municipality|Modimolle]] **[[Mogalakwena Local Municipality|Mogalakwena]] **[[Mookgopong Local Municipality|Mookgopong]] **[[Thabazimbi Local Municipality|Thabazimbi]] |} == HIV / Aids == Mo selekanyong sa 18.5% ngwaga wa (2007) Limpopo o ne a nna le dipalo tse di kwa tlase thata tsa balwetse ba HIV fa go tshwantshangwa le dikgaolo tse dingwe tsa Aforika Borwa. Le fa go ile ga nna le kwelotlase gare ga ngwaga wa 2005 le 2007, dipalo di ne tsa gola go tsweng mo go 14.5% go ya kwa go 21.5% gare ga ngwaga wa 2001 le 2005.<ref>[http://www.avert.org/safricastats.htm http://www.avert.org/safricastats.htm] - HIV rates in South Africa</ref> == Itsholelo == Kgaolo e itsholelelo ya yone ke e goletseng pele, ka go romela dithoto le go tlisa dithoto mo lefelong le. Ke ngwe ya dikgaolo tse di humanegileng fela thata mo dikgaolong tsa Aforika Borwa, bogolo jang magae.<ref>[http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/eastern_africa_social_science_research_review/v019/19.2gyekye.pdf http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/eastern_africa_social_science_research_review/v019/19.2gyekye.pdf]</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo Limpopo e supile kgolo ya itsholelo le katlego ya seemo sa botshelo. === Temo Thuo === Bontsi jwa lefelo le le aperwe ke bojang jo bontsi. Go ka nna selekanyo sa 80% sa go tsoma se se bonwang mo lefelong le sunflower, cotton, maize le peanuts di lemiwa ke lefelong la Bela-Bela le Modimolle. Modimolle o itsege gape ka go lema meretlwa. Maungo a tshwana; Dipanana, litchis, pineapples, mangoes ale pawpaws&ndash;le manoko ka go farologana, a lemiwa mo maelong a [[Tzaneen]] le Makhado. ===Bojanala=== Bojanala ke nngwe ya meamuso e e godisang itsholelo ya Limpopo go bo go latela tsa Meepo le Temo Thuo,.<ref name="ledet.gov.za">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120309013123/http://www.ledet.gov.za/docs/budget%20speech%20LEDET%20%282%29.pdf Budget speech of Limpopo Department of Economic Development and Environment and Tourism 12 March 2010], retrieved 9 July 2010</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2008, kgaolo e e nnile se selekanyo sa 5% sa baeti ba ba neng ba etletse Aforika Borwa, mme ebile dipalo tse di supa kgolo ngwaga le ngwaga. Selekanyo sa madi a ka tshwara R 93 million a ne a neelwa mo kabelanong madi ya ngwaga wa 2010/11 mme selkanyo sa 11% e le sa kgobokanyo yotlhe ya madi a kgaolo ya Limpopo.<ref name="ledet.gov.za"/> <ref name="search.gov.za">[http://www.search.gov.za/info/previewDocument.jsp?dk=/data/static/info/speeches/2010/10040713351001.htm@Gov&q=%3Cphrase%3E+(Issued+by:+Department...)&t=P+Moloto:+Limpopo+Economic+Development,+Environment+and+Tourism+Prov+Budget+Speech+2010/11 Department of Economic Development, Environment and Tourism Budget Speech 2009/2010], retrieved 9 July 2010</ref> Go bapa le Limpopo, kwa masimong a [[Sunland Baobab]], go nale setlhare sa Mowana se se kgabisitsweng e kete lefelo la boikhutso. pub.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.bigbaobab.co.za/ |access-date=2012-12-12 |archive-date=2019-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915100435/http://www.bigbaobab.co.za/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Mafelo a Boithutelo=== *Mmadikolo **[[University of Limpopo]] ([[Polokwane]], [[Ga-Rankuwa]]) **Comprehensive [[University of Venda]] ([[Thohoyandou]]) *Mafelo a amangwe a boithutelo **Southern Africa Wildlife College ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Bona gape== * [[List of cities and towns in Limpopo]] * [[Limpopo River]] * [[Xibelani dance]] * [[Zoutpansberg]] division ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Limpopo}} {{Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] 7uxvf6y5dk5fkxp5fgqc617va3i6fc4 4 3810 24233 17908 2020-12-21T07:48:17Z Minorax 6587 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag|obsolete <font> tags]] wikitext text/x-wiki Forked from [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] (January 20, 2013) ---- '''Similar pages''' in other languages: <span style="font-size:x-small;"> [[:af:Wikipedia:Kernartikels|{{#LANGUAGE:af}} (af)]] [[:als:Wikipedia:Artikel,_wos_i_allne_Wikipedene_gee_s%C3%B6tt|{{#LANGUAGE:als}} (als)]] [[:ar:ويكيبيديا:قائمة مقالات يجب أن تحتويها كل ويكيبيديا|{{#LANGUAGE:ar}} (ar)]] [[:an:Wikipedia:Lista d'articlos que toda Wikipedia abría de tener|{{#LANGUAGE:an}} (an)]] [[:arz:ويكيبيديا:مقالات لازم تكون فى كل ويكيبيديا|{{#LANGUAGE:arz}} (arz)]] [[:ast:Uiquipedia:Llista d'artículos que toa Wikipedia tien que tener|{{#LANGUAGE:ast}} (ast)]] [[:ba:Wikipedia:Һәр тел бүлегендә булырға тейеш мәҡәләләр исемлеге|{{#LANGUAGE:ba}} (ba)]] [[:bat-smg:Būtėnū straipsniu sārašos vikipedėjuo|{{#LANGUAGE:bat-smg}} (bat-smg)]] [[:be:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы, якія мусяць быць у кожнай Вікіпедыі|{{#LANGUAGE:be}} (be)]] [[:be-x-old:Вікіпэдыя:Істотныя артыкулы|{{#LANGUAGE:be-tarask}} (be-tarask)]] [[:bpy:উইকিপিডিয়া:থানা থকিসে নিবন্ধ|{{#LANGUAGE:bpy}} (bpy)]] [[:br:Wikipedia:Roll ar pennadoù a rankfe pep wikipedia kaout|{{#LANGUAGE:br}} (br)]] [[:bs:Wikipedia:1000 članaka|{{#LANGUAGE:bs}} (bs)]] [[:bug:Wikipedia:Daftar artikel ᨆᨊᨛᨂ ᨅᨔ ᨄᨑᨛᨒᨘ ᨂᨛᨀ|{{#LANGUAGE:bug}} (bug)]] [[:ca:Viquipèdia:Llista d'articles que totes les llengües haurien de tenir|{{#LANGUAGE:ca}} (ca)]] [[:crh:Vikipediya:Er bir Vikipediyada olması kerek olğan maqaleler|{{#LANGUAGE:crh}} (crh)]] [[:cv:Википеди:Ку статьясем кашни Википеди уйрăмěсенче пулмалла|{{#LANGUAGE:cv}} (cv)]] [[:cs:Wikipedie:1000 nejdůležitějších článků|{{#LANGUAGE:cs}} (cs)]] [[:cy:Wicipedia:Rhestr erthyglau sy'n angenrheidiol ym mhob iaith|{{#LANGUAGE:cy}} (cy)]] [[:da:Wikipedia:Artikler vi bør have|{{#LANGUAGE:da}} (da)]] [[:de:Wikipedia:Artikel, die es in allen Wikipedias geben sollte|{{#LANGUAGE:de}} (de)]] [[:el:Βικιπαίδεια:Κατάλογος άρθρων που όλες οι γλώσσες πρέπει να έχουν|{{#LANGUAGE:el}} (el)]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Vital articles|{{#LANGUAGE:en}} (en)]] [[:eo:Vikipedio:Listo de havendaj artikoloj|{{#LANGUAGE:eo}} (eo)]] [[:et:Vikipeedia:Artiklid, mis peaksid igas keeles olemas olema|{{#LANGUAGE:et}} (et)]] [[:es:Wikipedia:Lista de artículos que toda Wikipedia debería tener|{{#LANGUAGE:es}} (es)]] [[:eu:Wikipedia:Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrenda|{{#LANGUAGE:eu}} (eu)]] [[:hif:Wikipedia:Articles jiske sab wikipedia me hoe ke chaahi ke suchi|{{#LANGUAGE:hif}} (hif)]] [[:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:فهرست نوشتارهایی که هر ویکی‌پدیا باید بدارد|{{#LANGUAGE:fa}} (fa)]] [[:fi:Wikipedia:Luettelo keskeisistä tietosanakirja-artikkeleista|{{#LANGUAGE:fi}} (fi)]] [[:fr:Wikipédia:Liste d'articles que toutes les encyclopédies devraient avoir|{{#LANGUAGE:fr}} (fr)]] [[:fur:Vichipedie:Liste dai articui che dutis lis vichipedîs a varessin di vê|{{#LANGUAGE:fur}} (fur)]] [[:ga:Vicipéid:Liosta d'ábhair riachtanach do gach uile Vicipéid|{{#LANGUAGE:ga}} (ga)]] [[:gl:Wikipedia:Lista_de_artigos_que_toda_Wikipedia_debera_ter|{{#LANGUAGE:gl}} (gl)]] [[:gu:વિકિપીડિયા:દરેક ભાષાના વિકિપીડિયામાં હોય એવા પ્રારંભિક લેખોની યાદી|{{#LANGUAGE:gu}} (gu)]] [[:hi:विकिपीडिया:कुछ प्रारंभिक लेख जो कि हर भाषा के विकिपीडिया में होने चाहिए|{{#LANGUAGE:hi}} (hi)]] [[:hr:Wikipedija:1000 članaka|{{#LANGUAGE:hr}} (hr)]] [[:hu:Wikipédia:Ezer fontos cikk|{{#LANGUAGE:hu}} (hu)]] [[:hy:Wikipedia:Կարևորագույն հոդվածներ|{{#LANGUAGE:hy}} (hy)]] [[:ia:Wikipedia:Articulos que omne Wikipedia deberea haber|{{#LANGUAGE:ia}} (ia)]] [[:ilo:Wikipedia:Listaan dagiti articulo a nasken a maipatarus ti amin a pagsasao|{{#LANGUAGE:ilo}} (ilo)]] [[:id:Wikipedia:Artikel yang perlu dimiliki Wikipedia seluruh bahasa|{{#LANGUAGE:id}} (id)]] [[:is:Wikipedia:Greinar sem ættu að vera til|{{#LANGUAGE:is}} (is)]] [[:it:Wikipedia:Lista delle voci che tutte le Wikipedie dovrebbero avere|{{#LANGUAGE:it}} (it)]] [[:ja:Wikipedia:すべての言語版にあるべき項目の一覧|{{#LANGUAGE:ja}} (ja)]] [[:jbo:Wikipedia:liste pe le tcevai ckupau|{{#LANGUAGE:jbo}} (jbo)]] [[:jv:Wikipedia:Daftar Artikel Dhasar|{{#LANGUAGE:jva}} (jv)]] [[:kk:Уикипедия:Барлық Уикипедияларда болуы тиіс мақала тізімі|{{#LANGUAGE:kk}} (kk)]] [[:kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಅಗತ್ಯ ಲೇಖನಗಳು|{{#LANGUAGE:kn}} (kn)]] [[:ko:위키백과:모든 언어의 위키백과마다 꼭 있어야 하는 문서 목록|{{#LANGUAGE:ko}} (ko)]] [[:ku:Wîkîpediya:Gotar ku ji bo hemû Wîkîpediyayan pêwîst in|{{#LANGUAGE:ku}} (ku)]] [[:la:Vicipaedia:Articuli quos omnes Vicipaediae habeant|{{#LANGUAGE:la}} (la)]] [[:lad:Wikipedia:Lista de artikolos ke toda Wikipedia deberiya tener|{{#LANGUAGE:lad}} (lad)]] [[:lb:Wikipedia:Artikelen, déi et op all Wikipedia sollt ginn|{{#LANGUAGE:lb}} (lb)]] [[:li:Wikipedia:Lies van artikele die eder Wikipedia moot höbbe|{{#LANGUAGE:li}} (li)]] [[:lmo:Wikipedia:Lista di articoi che tutt i Wikipedii dovarissen avègh|{{#LANGUAGE:lmo}} (lmo)]] [[:lt:Wikipedia:Sąrašas straipsnių, būtinų visomis kalbomis|{{#LANGUAGE:lt}} (lt)]] [[:lv:Wikipedia:Raksti, kuriem vajadzētu būt visu valodu Vikipēdijās|{{#LANGUAGE:lv}} (lv)]] [[:hu:Wikipédia:Ezer fontos cikk|{{#LANGUAGE:hu}} (hu)]] [[:mk:Википедија:Потребни статии|{{#LANGUAGE:mk}} (mk)]] [[:ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അവശ്യലേഖനങ്ങള്‍|{{#LANGUAGE:ml}} (ml)]] [[:mn:Wikipedia:Монгол Википедиад байх ёстой өгүүллүүд (жагсаалт)|{{#LANGUAGE:mn}} (mn)]] [[:mr:विकिपीडिया:लेख संपादन स्पर्धा/लेखांची यादी|{{#LANGUAGE:mr}} (mr)]] [[:ms:Wikipedia:Senarai rencana semua bahasa perlu ada|{{#LANGUAGE:ms}} (ms)]] [[:zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:Só͘-ū ê Wikipedia pán-pún lóng èng-kai ū ê bûn-chiuⁿ|{{#LANGUAGE:nan}} (nan)]] [[:nds:Wikipedia:List vun Artikels, de in all Wikipedias binnen ween schöölt|{{#LANGUAGE:nds}} (nds)]] [[:new:विकिपिडियाःहलिमसफूया ख्यःत|{{#LANGUAGE:new}} (new)]] [[:nl:Wikipedia:Artikelen die elke Wikipedia zou moeten hebben|{{#LANGUAGE:nl}} (nl)]] [[:nn:Wikipedia:Artiklar vi bør ha|{{#LANGUAGE:nn}} (nn)]] [[:no:Wikipedia:Liste over artikler vi bør ha|{{#LANGUAGE:no}} (no)]] [[:oc:Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver|{{#LANGUAGE:oc}} (oc)]] [[:os:Википеди:Алы æвзагыл дæр чи хъуамæ уа, уыцы статьятæ|{{#LANGUAGE:os}} (os)]] [[:pag:Wikipedia:Listaan ya nakaukulan ed balang salita|{{#LANGUAGE:pag}} (pag)]] [[:pl:Wikipedia:Strony,_które_powinna_mieć_każda_Wikipedia|{{#LANGUAGE:pl}} (pl)]] [[:pms:Wikipedia:Lista dj'artìcoj che mincadun-a Wikipedia a dovrìa avèj|{{#LANGUAGE:pms}} (pms)]] [[:pt:Wikipedia:Lista dos 1000 artigos essenciais|{{#LANGUAGE:pt}} (pt)]] [[:qu:Wikipidiya:Lliw Wikipidiyapaq qillqanakuna|{{#LANGUAGE:qu}} (qu)]] [[:ksh:Wikipedia:Sigge di en alle Sproche drin sin sullte|{{#LANGUAGE:ksh}} (ksh) ]] [[:ro:Wikipedia:Listă de articole pe care ar trebui să le aibă fiecare Wikipedie|{{#LANGUAGE:ro}} (ro)]] [[:ru:Википедия:Список статей, которые должны быть во всех языковых версиях|{{#LANGUAGE:ru}} (ru)]] [[:sc:Wikipedia:Lista de sos artìculos chi totus sas Bichipedias bisonzat a tenner|{{#LANGUAGE:sc}} (sc)]] [[:scn:Wikipedia:Artìculi nicissarî|{{#LANGUAGE:scn}} (scn)]] [[:simple:Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have|{{#LANGUAGE:simple}} (simple)]] [[:sk:Wikipedia:1000 najdôležitejších článkov|{{#LANGUAGE:sk}} (sk)]] [[:sl:Wikipedija:Članki, ki bi jih morala imeti vsaka Wikipedija|{{#LANGUAGE:sl}} (sl)]] [[:sr:Википедија:Списак чланака које српска Википедија треба да има|{{#LANGUAGE:sr}} (sr)]] [[:su:Wikipedia:Artikel nu sadaya basa Wikipédia kedah gaduh|{{#LANGUAGE:su}} (su)]] [[:sv:Wikipedia:Artiklar som bör finnas på alla Wikipedior|{{#LANGUAGE:sv}} (sv)]] [[:sw:Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi_za_kamusi_elezo|{{#LANGUAGE:sw}} (sw)]] [[:ta:Wikipedia:அனைத்து மொழி விக்கிபீடியாக்களிலும் இருக்க வேண்டிய கட்டுரைகளின் பட்டியல்|{{#LANGUAGE:ta}} (ta)]] [[:te:Wikipedia:వికీపీడియాలో తప్పకుండా ఉండవలసిన వ్యాసాలు|{{#LANGUAGE:te}} (te)]] [[:tet:Wikipedia:Lista husi artigu sira ne'ebé Wikipédia hotu-hotu bele iha|{{#LANGUAGE:tet}} (tet)]] [[:th:วิกิพีเดีย:รายชื่อบทความที่วิกิพีเดียทุกภาษาควรมี|{{#LANGUAGE:th}} (th)]] [[:tl:Wikipedia:Listahan ng mga artikulo na kailangan ng lahat ng wika|{{#LANGUAGE:tl}} (tl)]] [[:tr:Vikipedi:Her Vikipedi'de olması gereken maddeler|{{#LANGUAGE:tr}} (tr)]] [[:uk:Вікіпедія:Статті, які повинні бути у всіх вікіпедіях|{{#LANGUAGE:uk}} (uk)]] [[:ur:ویکی پیڈیا:ویکی پیڈیا میں انتہائی ضروری مقالوں کی فہرست|{{#LANGUAGE:ur}} (ur)]] [[:vec:Wikipedia:Lista de łe vóxe che tute łe Wikipedie łe dovarìa gaver|{{#LANGUAGE:vec}} (vec)]] [[:vep:Vikipedii:Tarbhaižed lehtpoled, kudambad tarbiž säta kaikihe Vikipedijan versijoihe|{{#LANGUAGE:vep}} (vep)]] [[:vi:Wikipedia:Danh sách bài cơ bản nên có|{{#LANGUAGE:vi}} (vi)]] [[:zh-yue:Wikipedia:粵語維基百科基礎版面名單|{{#LANGUAGE:zh-yue}} (yue)]] [[:yi:װיקיפּעדיע:וויכטיגע ארטיקלן|{{#LANGUAGE:yi}} (yi)]] [[:zh:Wikipedia:基礎條目|{{#LANGUAGE:zh}} (zh)]] [[:zh-classical:Wikipedia:必有之文|{{#LANGUAGE:zh-classical}} (zh-classical)]] </span> ... [[Meta:Interlanguage links|''Translate this page!'']] ---- ; <big><span style="color:red;">'''Important note:'''</span> '''Since this list is full, it is important that you discuss any changes (adds or deletes) on the [[Talk:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|discussion for this list]] first. If you add an entry at this point, it will be necessary to justify deleting something else.'''</big> There are a growing number of Wikipedia projects, some very active and others quite stagnant. This list is intended as a guideline for those projects so that they will contain a minimum amount of basic, useful information. This way, people will be encouraged to use these projects and help in their growth. The articles should contain at least basic information on the topics they describe, thus providing a starting point for growth besides being a useful reference for the readers. In addition to simply listing the articles, this project hopes to eventually create easily translatable versions of these articles, possibly containing core information at . Until then, links to the largest Wikipedia, the English language version, are provided as a translatable resource. Top-priority entries, which are deemed especially necessary for any Wikipedia to have, are marked in '''bold'''; like the list itself, these selections should not be viewed as dictating how important certain topics are, but only as a utility for smaller Wikipedias to start from. This list is also used to obtain the [[List of Wikipedias by sample of articles]]. Articles which are absent from one wikipedia are shown in [[List of Wikipedias by sample of articles/Absent Articles]]. This list is limited to 1000 articles but a much larger list is available at [[List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded]]. Four versions from the history of this page can be found at [[List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Version 1.0|Version 1.0]] (14 August 2006), [[/Version 1.1|Version 1.1]] (15 November 2008), [[/Version 1.2|Version 1.2]] (3 February 2010) and [[/Version 1.3|Version 1.3]] (24 June 2012). {{Template:Top1000 recent changes}} {| class="wikitable" |+ |- !Section!![[/Version 1.1|Version 1.1]]||Current Number!!Target Number||[[:en:Wikipedia:Vital articles|Vital articles]] |- |Biography||216||204||''TBD''||120 |- |Philosophy and psychology||18||18||''TBD''||25 |- |World view and religion||21||25||''TBD''||46 |- |Social sciences||71||70||''TBD''||93 |- |Language and literature||43||47||''TBD''||36 |- |Culture, arts and recreation||73||76||''TBD''||84 |- |Science||245||246||''TBD''||250 |- |* Astronomy||22||22||''TBD''||26 |- |* Biology||118||119||''TBD''||104 |- |** Health and medicine||34||37||''TBD''||42 |- |* Chemistry||27||27||''TBD''||36 |- |* Earth science||21||21||''TBD''||19 |- |* Physics||36||39||''TBD''||41 |- |* Measurement and units||11||6||''TBD''||0 |- |* Timekeeping||8||6||''TBD''||0 |- |* Foodstuffs||31||31||''TBD''||21 |- |* Mathematics||22||25||''TBD''||61 |- |Technology||72||70||''TBD''||106 |- |History||40||45||''TBD''||62 |- |Geography||148||146||''TBD''||87 |- |'''Total''' || '''1000'''||'''1000'''||'''1000'''||'''972''' |}<small>Count checked: 16:16, 19 April 2010 (UTC)</small> {{TOCright}} == How to use this list == There are several different ways to use this list. The first is to translate it into the language of your Wikipedia and see whether you have articles on all of these topics. The topics will eventually all be linked to articles in the Simple English Wikipedia. If you are missing an article, or if you are starting out with a new language, you may want to translate these basic articles. You can also check the language links in the English articles for more comprehensive coverage of the topics in many other languages. == Biography == === Actors, dancers and models === # [[:en:Sarah Bernhardt|Bernhardt, Sarah]] # [[:en:Charlie Chaplin|Chaplin, Charlie]] # [[:en:Marlene Dietrich|Dietrich, Marlene]] # [[:en:Marilyn Monroe|Monroe, Marilyn]] === Artists and architects === # [[:en:Le Corbusier|Le Corbusier]] # [[:en:Salvador Dalí|Dalí, Salvador]] # [[:en:Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] # '''[[:en:Vincent van Gogh|Gogh, Vincent van]]''' # [[:en:Francisco Goya|Goya, Francisco]] # [[:en:Hokusai|Hokusai, Katsushika]] # [[:en:Frida Kahlo|Kahlo, Frida]] # '''[[:en:Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo da Vinci]]''' # [[:en:Henri Matisse|Matisse, Henri]] # '''[[:en:Michelangelo|Michelangelo]]''' # '''[[:en:Pablo Picasso|Picasso, Pablo]]''' # [[:en:Raphael|Raphael]] # '''[[:en:Rembrandt|Rembrandt]]''' # [[:en:Peter Paul Rubens|Rubens, Peter Paul]] # [[:en:Mimar Sinan|Sinan, Mimar]] # [[:en:Diego Velázquez|Velázquez, Diego]] # [[:en:Andy Warhol|Warhol, Andy]] # [[:en:Frank Lloyd Wright|Wright, Frank Lloyd]] === Authors, playwrights and poets === # [[:en:Abu Nuwas|Abu Nuwas]] # [[:en:Hans Christian Andersen|Andersen, Hans Christian]] # [[:en:Matsuo Bashō|Bashō]] # [[:en:Jorge Luis Borges|Borges, Jorge Luis]] # [[:en:Lord Byron|Byron, George]] # '''[[:en:Miguel de Cervantes|Cervantes, Miguel de]]''' # [[:en:Geoffrey Chaucer|Chaucer, Geoffrey]] # [[:en:Anton Chekhov|Chekhov, Anton]] # '''[[:en:Dante Alighieri|Dante Alighieri]]''' # [[:en:Charles Dickens|Dickens, Charles]] # [[:en:Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Dostoyevsky, Fyodor]] # [[:en:Gabriel García Márquez|García Márquez, Gabriel]] # '''[[:en:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von]]''' # [[:en:Hafez|Hafez]] # '''[[:en:Homer|Homer]]''' # '''[[:en:Victor Hugo|Hugo, Victor]]''' # [[:en:James Joyce|Joyce, James]] # [[:en:Franz Kafka|Kafka, Franz]] # [[:en:Kālidāsa|Kālidāsa]] # [[:en:Li Bai|Li Bai]] # [[:en:Naguib Mahfouz|Mahfouz, Naguib]] # [[:en:Molière|Molière]] # [[:en:Ovid|Ovid]] # [[:en:Marcel Proust|Proust, Marcel]] # [[:en:Alexander Pushkin|Pushkin, Alexander]] # '''[[:en:William Shakespeare|Shakespeare, William]]''' # [[:en:Sophocles|Sophocles]] # [[:en:Rabindranath Tagore|Tagore, Rabindranath]] # '''[[:en:Leo Tolstoy|Tolstoy, Leo]]''' # [[:en:Mark Twain|Twain, Mark]] # [[:en:Virgil|Virgil]] === Composers and musicians === # [[:en:Louis Armstrong|Armstrong, Louis]] # '''[[:en:Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach, Johann Sebastian]]''' # [[:en:The Beatles|Beatles, The]] # '''[[:en:Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven, Ludwig van]]''' # [[:en:Hector Berlioz|Berlioz, Hector]] # [[:en:Johannes Brahms|Brahms, Johannes]] # [[:en:Frédéric Chopin|Chopin, Frédéric]] # [[:en:Antonín Dvořák|Dvořák, Antonín]] # [[:en:George Frideric Handel|Handel, Georg Frideric]] # [[:en:Gustav Mahler|Mahler, Gustav]] # '''[[:en:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus]]''' # [[:en:Édith Piaf|Piaf, Édith]] # [[:en:Elvis Presley|Presley, Elvis]] # [[:en:Giacomo Puccini|Puccini, Giacomo]] # [[:en:Franz Schubert|Schubert, Franz]] # '''[[:en:Igor Stravinsky|Stravinsky, Igor]]''' # [[:en:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky, Petr]] # [[:en:Giuseppe Verdi|Verdi, Giuseppe]] # [[:en:Antonio Vivaldi|Vivaldi, Antonio]] # [[:en:Vladimir Vysotsky|Vysotsky, Vladimir]] # '''[[:en:Richard Wagner|Wagner, Richard]]''' === Explorers and travelers === # [[:en:Roald Amundsen|Amundsen, Roald]] # [[:en:Neil Armstrong|Armstrong, Neil]] # [[:en:Jacques Cartier|Cartier, Jacques]] # '''[[:en:Christopher Columbus|Columbus, Christopher]]''' # [[:en:James Cook|Cook, James]] # [[:en:Hernán Cortés|Cortés, Hernán]] # '''[[:en:Yuri Gagarin|Gagarin, Yuri]]''' # [[:en:Vasco da Gama|da Gama, Vasco]] # [[:en:Ibn Battuta|Ibn Battuta]] # '''[[:en:Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan, Ferdinand]]''' # [[:en:Marco Polo|Polo, Marco]] # [[:en:Zheng He|Zheng He]] === Film directors and screenwriters === # [[:en:Ingmar Bergman|Bergman, Ingmar]] # [[:en:Walt Disney|Disney, Walt]] # [[:en:Sergei Eisenstein|Eisenstein, Sergei]] # [[:en:Federico Fellini|Fellini, Federico]] # [[:en:Alfred Hitchcock|Hitchcock, Alfred]] # [[:en:Stanley Kubrick|Kubrick, Stanley]] # [[:en:Akira Kurosawa|Kurosawa, Akira]] # [[:en:Satyajit Ray|Ray, Satyajit]] # [[:en:Steven Spielberg|Spielberg, Steven]] === Inventors, scientists and mathematicians === # '''[[:en:Archimedes|Archimedes]]''' # [[:en:Avicenna|Avicenna]] # [[:en:Tim Berners-Lee|Berners-Lee, Tim]] # '''[[:en:Nicolaus Copernicus|Copernicus, Nicolaus]]''' # '''[[:en:Marie Curie|Curie, Marie]]''' # '''[[:en:Charles Darwin|Darwin, Charles]]''' # '''[[:en:Thomas Edison|Edison, Thomas]]''' # '''[[:en:Albert Einstein|Einstein, Albert]]''' # '''[[:en:Euclid|Euclid]]''' # [[:en:Leonhard Euler|Euler, Leonhard]] # [[:en:Michael Faraday|Faraday, Michael]] # [[:en:Enrico Fermi|Fermi, Enrico]] # [[:en:Fibonacci|Fibonacci]] # '''[[:en:Henry Ford|Ford, Henry]]''' # [[:en:Joseph Fourier|Fourier, Joseph]] # [[:en:Galen|Galen]] # '''[[:en:Galileo Galilei|Galileo Galilei]]''' # [[:en:Carl Friedrich Gauss|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]] # '''[[:en:Johannes Gutenberg|Gutenberg, Johannes]]''' # [[:en:James Prescott Joule|Joule, James Prescott]] # [[:en:Johannes Kepler|Kepler, Johannes]] # [[:en:Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī|al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa]] # [[:en:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm]] # [[:en:Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus, Carl]] # [[:en:James Clerk Maxwell|Maxwell, James Clerk]] # [[:en:Dmitri Mendeleev|Mendeleev, Dmitri]] # '''[[:en:Isaac Newton|Newton, Sir Isaac]]''' # '''[[:en:Louis Pasteur|Pasteur, Louis]]''' # '''[[:en:Max Planck|Planck, Max]]''' # [[:en:Ernest Rutherford|Rutherford, Ernest]] # '''[[:en:Erwin Schrödinger|Schrödinger, Erwin]]''' # '''[[:en:Nikola Tesla|Tesla, Nikola]]''' # '''[[:en:Alan Turing|Turing, Alan]]''' # '''[[:en:James Watt|Watt, James]]''' === Philosophers and social scientists=== # '''[[:en:Aristotle|Aristotle]]''' # [[:en:Simone de Beauvoir|Beauvoir, Simone de]] # [[:en:Chanakya|Chanakya]] # [[:en:Noam Chomsky|Chomsky, Noam]] # '''[[:en:Confucius|Confucius]]''' # '''[[:en:René Descartes|Descartes, René]]''' # '''[[:en:Sigmund Freud|Freud, Sigmund]]''' # [[:en:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich]] # [[:en:Ibn Khaldun|Ibn Khaldun]] # '''[[:en:Immanuel Kant|Kant, Immanuel]]''' # [[:en:John Maynard Keynes|Keynes, John Maynard]] # '''[[:en:Laozi|Laozi]]''' # '''[[:en:John Locke|Locke, John]]''' # [[:en:Niccolò Machiavelli|Machiavelli, Niccolò]] # '''[[:en:Karl Marx|Marx, Karl]]''' # '''[[:en:Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche, Friedrich]]''' # '''[[:en:Plato|Plato]]''' # [[:en:Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau, Jean-Jacques]] # [[:en:Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre, Jean-Paul]] # [[:en:Sima Qian|Sima Qian]] # [[:en:Adam Smith|Smith, Adam]] # '''[[:en:Socrates|Socrates]]''' # '''[[:en:Voltaire|Voltaire]]''' # [[:en:Max Weber|Weber, Max]] # [[:en:Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein, Ludwig]] # [[:en:Zhu Xi|Zhu Xi]] === Political leaders === # [[:en:Akbar|Akbar]] # '''[[:en:Alexander the Great|Alexander the Great]]''' # [[:en:Ashoka|Ashoka]] <!-- Greatest Indian monarch of antiquity; spread Buddhism --> # [[:en:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal]] # '''[[:en:Augustus|Augustus]]''' # [[:en:Otto von Bismarck|von Bismarck, Otto]] # [[:en:Simón Bolívar|Bolívar, Simón]] # '''[[:en:Napoleon|Bonaparte, Napoleon]]''' # [[:en:Julius Caesar|Caesar, Julius]] # [[:en:Charlemagne|Charlemagne]] # [[:en:Winston Churchill|Churchill, Winston]] # [[:en:Constantine the Great|Constantine the Great]] # '''[[:en:Cyrus the Great|Cyrus the Great]]''' # [[:en:Charles de Gaulle|de Gaulle, Charles]] # [[:en:Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I of England]] # [[:en:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand]] # '''[[:en:Genghis Khan|Genghis Khan]]''' # [[:en:Che Guevara|Guevara, Che]] # '''[[:en:Adolf Hitler|Hitler, Adolf]]''' # [[:en:Joan of Arc|Joan of Arc]] # [[:en:Martin Luther King, Jr.|King, Martin Luther, Jr.]] # '''[[:en:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin, Vladimir]]''' # [[:en:Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln, Abraham]] # [[:en:Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]] # [[:en:Rosa Luxemburg|Luxemburg, Rosa]] # [[:en:Nelson Mandela|Mandela, Nelson]] # [[:en:Mao Zedong|Mao Zedong]] # [[:en:Jawaharlal Nehru|Nehru, Jawaharlal]] # [[:en:Kwame Nkrumah|Nkrumah, Kwame]] # [[:en:Peter the Great|Peter the Great]] # '''[[:en:Qin Shi Huang|Qin Shi Huang]]'''<!-- Created first Chinese state and dynasty --> # [[:en:Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt, Franklin D.]] # [[:en:Saladin|Saladin]] # [[:en:Joseph Stalin|Stalin, Joseph]] # [[:en:Suleiman the Magnificent|Suleiman the Magnificent]] <!-- Greatest Ottoman sultan --> # [[:en:Sun Yat-sen|Sun Yat-sen]] # [[:en:Timur|Tamerlane]] # [[:en:Umar|Umar]] <!-- Conquered Persia, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt for Islam --> # '''[[:en:George Washington|Washington, George]]''' === Religious figures and theologians === # [[:en:Abraham|Abraham]] # [[:en:Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas, Thomas]] # [[:en:Augustine of Hippo|Augustine of Hippo]] # '''[[:en:Gautama Buddha|Buddha]]''' # [[:en:Al-Ghazali|Al-Ghazali]] # '''[[:en:Jesus|Jesus]]''' # [[:en:Martin Luther|Luther, Martin]] # '''[[:en:Moses|Moses]]''' # '''[[:en:Muhammad|Muhammad]]''' # [[:en:Paul the Apostle|Paul the Apostle]] == Philosophy and psychology == === Philosophy === # [[:en:Beauty|Beauty]] # [[:en:Dialectic|Dialectic]] # [[:en:Ethics|Ethics]] # [[:en:Epistemology|Epistemology]] # [[:en:Feminism|Feminism]] # [[:en:Free will|Free will]] # '''[[:en:Knowledge|Knowledge]]''' # [[:en:Logic|Logic]] # [[:en:Mind|Mind]] # '''[[:en:Philosophy|Philosophy]]''' # [[:en:Probability|Probability]] # [[:en:Reality|Reality]] # [[:en:Truth|Truth]] === Psychology === # '''[[:en:Behavior|Behavior]]''' # '''[[:en:Emotion|Emotion]]''' # [[:en:Love|Love]] # [[:en:Psychology|Psychology]] # '''[[:en:Thought|Thought]]''' == Religion == === World view and religion=== # '''[[:en:God|God]]''' # '''[[:en:Mythology|Mythology]]''' # Worldview philosophies ## [[:en:Atheism|Atheism]] ## [[:en:Fundamentalism|Fundamentalism]] ## [[:en:Materialism|Materialism]] ## [[:en:Monotheism|Monotheism]] ## [[:en:Polytheism|Polytheism]] # '''[[:en:Soul|Soul]]''' # '''[[:en:Religion|Religion]]''' # Specific religions ## '''[[:en:Buddhism|Buddhism]]''' ## '''[[:en:Christianity|Christianity]]''' ### [[:en:Catholic Church|Catholic Church]] ## [[:en:Confucianism|Confucianism]] ## '''[[:en:Hinduism|Hinduism]]''' ### [[:en:Trimurti|Trimurti]] ## '''[[:en:Islam|Islam]]''' ### [[:en:Shia Islam|Shia Islam]] ## [[:en:Jainism|Jainism]] ## '''[[:en:Judaism|Judaism]]''' ## [[:en:Sikhism|Sikhism]] ## [[:en:Taoism|Taoism]] ## [[:en:Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism]] # Spiritual practices ##[[:en:Sufism|Sufism]] ##[[:en:Yoga|Yoga]] ##[[:en:Zen|Zen]] == Social sciences == # '''[[:en:Society|Society]]''' # [[:en:Civilization|Civilization]] # '''[[:en:Education|Education]]''' === Family and relationships === # '''[[:en:Family|Family]]''' # '''[[:en:Child|Child]]''' # [[:en:Man|Man]] # '''[[:en:Marriage|Marriage]]''' # [[:en:Woman|Woman]] === Politics === # '''[[:en:Politics|Politics]]''' # [[:en:Anarchism|Anarchism]] # [[:en:Colonialism|Colonialism]] # [[:en:Communism|Communism]] # [[:en:Conservatism|Conservatism]] # [[:en:Democracy|Democracy]] # [[:en:Dictatorship|Dictatorship]] # [[:en:Diplomacy|Diplomacy]] # [[:en:Fascism|Fascism]] # [[:en:Globalization|Globalization]] # '''[[:en:Government|Government]]''' # [[:en:Ideology|Ideology]] # [[:en:Imperialism|Imperialism]] # [[:en:Liberalism|Liberalism]] # [[:en:Marxism|Marxism]] # [[:en:Monarchy|Monarchy]] # [[:en:Nationalism|Nationalism]] # [[:en:Republic|Republic]] # [[:en:Socialism|Socialism]] # '''[[:en:State (polity)|State (polity)]]''' # [[:en:Political party|Political party]] # [[:en:Propaganda|Propaganda]] # [[:en:Terrorism|Terrorism]] === Business and economics === # '''[[:en:Economics|Economics]]''' # [[:en:Capital (economics)|Capital]] # [[:en:Capitalism|Capitalism]] # [[:en:Currency|Currency]] ## [[:en:Euro|Euro]] ## [[:en:Japanese yen|Japanese yen]] ## [[:en:United States dollar|United States dollar]] # [[:en:Industry|Industry]] # '''[[:en:Money|Money]]''' # [[:en:Tax|Tax]] === Law === # '''[[:en:Law|Law]]''' # [[:en:Constitution|Constitution]] === International organizations === # [[:en:African Union|African Union]] # [[:en:Arab League|Arab League]] # [[:en:Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]] # [[:en:Commonwealth of Independent States|Commonwealth of Independent States]] # [[:en:Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth of Nations]] # [[:en:European Union|European Union]] # '''[[:en:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]]''' # [[:en:NATO|NATO]] # [[:en:Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] # [[:en:OPEC|OPEC]] # '''[[:en:United Nations|United Nations]]''' ## [[:en:International Court of Justice|International Court of Justice]] ## [[:en:International Monetary Fund|International Monetary Fund]] ## [[:en:UNESCO|UNESCO]] ## [[:en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights|Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] ## [[:en:World Health Organization|World Health Organization]] # [[:en:World Bank|World Bank]] # [[:en:World Trade Organization|World Trade Organization]] === War and military === # [[:en:Civil war|Civil war]] # '''[[:en:Military|Military]]''' # '''[[:en:Peace|Peace]]''' # '''[[:en:War|War]]''' === Social issues === # [[:en:Abortion|Abortion]] # '''[[:en:Capital punishment|Capital punishment]]''' # '''[[:en:Human rights|Human rights]]''' # [[:en:Racism|Racism]] # '''[[:en:Slavery|Slavery]]''' == Language and literature == # '''[[:en:Language|Language]]''' # Specific languages ## [[:en:Arabic language|Arabic]] ## [[:en:Bengali language|Bengali]] ## [[:en:Chinese language|Chinese]] <!--With the clarification that it is, linguistically speaking, not a single language.--> ## [[:en:English language|English]] ## [[:en:Esperanto|Esperanto]] ## [[:en:French language|French]] ## [[:en:German language|German]] ## [[:en:Greek language|Greek]] ## [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew]] ## [[:en:Hindi-Urdu|Hindi-Urdu]] ## [[:en:Japanese language|Japanese]] ## [[:en:Latin|Latin]] ## [[:en:Persian language|Persian]] ## [[:en:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] ## [[:en:Russian language|Russian]] ## [[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]] ## [[:en:Spanish language|Spanish]] ## [[:en:Swahili language|Swahili]] ## [[:en:Turkish language|Turkish]] # [[:en:Linguistics|Linguistics]] # [[:en:Grammar|Grammar]] # '''[[:en:Word|Word]]''' ## [[:en:Phoneme|Phoneme]] ## [[:en:Syllable|Syllable]] # '''[[:en:Writing system|Writing system]]''' ## [[:en:Arabic alphabet|Arabic alphabet]] ## [[:en:Chinese characters|Chinese characters]] ## [[:en:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic script]] ## [[:en:Greek alphabet|Greek alphabet]] ## [[:en:Hangul|Hangul]] ## [[:en:Latin alphabet|Latin alphabet]] # [[:en:Literacy|Literacy]] # '''[[:en:Translation|Translation]]''' # '''[[:en:Literature|Literature]]''' ## [[:en:Prose|Prose]] ##[[:en:The Art of War|The Art of War]] ## [[:en:Fiction|Fiction]] ### [[:en:One Thousand and One Nights|One Thousand and One Nights]] ## [[:en:Novel|Novel]] ### [[:en:Dream of the Red Chamber|Dream of the Red Chamber]] ### [[:en:The Tale of Genji|The Tale of Genji]] ## '''[[:en:Poetry|Poetry]]''' ### [[:en:Epic of Gilgamesh|Epic of Gilgamesh]] ### [[:en:Iliad|Iliad]] ### [[:en:Mahabharata|Mahābhārata]] ### [[:en:Shahnameh|Shāhnāma]] == Science == # [[:en:Science|Science]] # [[:en:Nature|Nature]] === Astronomy === # '''[[:en:Astronomy|Astronomy]]''' # [[:en:Asteroid|Asteroid]] # '''[[:en:Big Bang|Big Bang]]''' # [[:en:Black hole|Black hole]] # [[:en:Comet|Comet]] # '''[[:en:Galaxy|Galaxy]]''' ## [[:en:Milky Way|Milky Way]] # '''[[:en:Moon|Moon]]''' # '''[[:en:Planet|Planet]]''' ## '''[[:en:Earth|Earth]]''' ## [[:en:Jupiter|Jupiter]] ## [[:en:Mars|Mars]] ## [[:en:Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] ## [[:en:Neptune|Neptune]] ## [[:en:Saturn|Saturn]] ## [[:en:Uranus|Uranus]] ## [[:en:Venus|Venus]] # [[:en:Solar System|Solar System]] # [[:en:Spaceflight|Spaceflight]] # '''[[:en:Star|Star]]''' ## '''[[:en:Sun|Sun]]''' # [[:en:Universe|Universe]] === Biology === # '''[[:en:Biology|Biology]]''' # Biological materials ## '''[[:en:DNA|DNA]]''' ## [[:en:Enzyme|Enzyme]] ## [[:en:Protein|Protein]] # [[:en:Botany|Botany]] # '''[[:en:Death|Death]]''' ## [[:en:Suicide|Suicide]] # [[:en:Ecology|Ecology]] ## [[:en:Endangered species|Endangered species]] # [[:en:Domestication|Domestication]] # '''[[:en:Life|Life]]''' # [[:en:Biological classification|Biological classification]] ## [[:en:Species|Species]] ==== Biological processes ==== # '''[[:en:Metabolism|Metabolism]]''' ## [[:en:Digestion|Digestion]] ## '''[[:en:Photosynthesis|Photosynthesis]]''' ## [[:en:Breathing|Breathing]] # '''[[:en:Evolution|Evolution]]''' # '''[[:en:Reproduction|Reproduction]]''' ## [[:en:Pregnancy|Pregnancy]] ## [[:en:Sex|Sex]] ==== Anatomy ==== # '''[[:en:Anatomy|Anatomy]]''' # [[:en:Breast|Breast]] # '''[[:en:Cell (biology)|Cell]]''' # [[:en:Circulatory system|Circulatory system]] ## [[:en:Blood|Blood]] ## [[:en:Heart|Heart]] # [[:en:Endocrine system|Endocrine system]] # [[:en:Human gastrointestinal tract|Human gastrointestinal tract]] ## [[:en:Large intestine|Large intestine]] ## [[:en:Small intestine|Small intestine]] ## [[:en:Liver|Liver]] # [[:en:Muscle|Muscle]] # [[:en:Nervous system|Nervous system]] ## [[:en:Brain|Brain]] ## [[:en:Sensory system|Sensory system]] ### [[:en:Ear|Ear]] ### [[:en:Nose|Nose]] ### [[:en:Eye|Eye]] # [[:en:Reproductive system|Reproductive system]] # [[:en:Respiratory system|Respiratory system]] ## [[:en:Lung|Lung]] # [[:en:Skeleton|Skeleton]] # [[:en:Skin|Skin]] ==== Health and medicine ==== # '''[[:en:Medicine|Medicine]]''' # [[:en:Addiction|Addiction]] # [[:en:Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's disease]] # '''[[:en:Cancer|Cancer]]''' # [[:en:Cholera|Cholera]] # [[:en:Common cold|Common cold]] # [[:en:Dentistry|Dentistry]] # [[:en:Disability|Disability]] ## [[:en:Blindness|Blindness]] ## [[:en:Deafness|Deafness]] ## [[:en:Mental disorder|Mental disorder]] # '''[[:en:Disease|Disease]]''' # [[:en:Pharmaceutical drug|Pharmaceutical drug]] # [[:en:Ethanol|Ethanol]] # [[:en:Nicotine|Nicotine]] ## [[:en:Tobacco|Tobacco]] # '''[[:en:Health|Health]]''' # [[:en:Headache|Headache]] # [[:en:Immune system|Immune system]] # [[:en:Myocardial infarction|Heart attack]] # '''[[:en:Malaria|Malaria]]''' # [[:en:Malnutrition|Malnutrition]] # [[:en:Menstruation|Menstruation]] # [[:en:Obesity|Obesity]] # [[:en:Pandemic|Pandemic]] # [[:en:Antibacterial|Antibacterial]] ## [[:en:Penicillin|Penicillin]] # [[:en:Pneumonia|Pneumonia]] # [[:en:Poliomyelitis|Poliomyelitis]] # [[:en:Sexually transmitted disease|Sexually transmitted disease]] ## '''[[:en:HIV/AIDS|AIDS]]''' # [[:en:Stroke|Stroke]] # [[:en:Tuberculosis|Tuberculosis]] # [[:en:Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes mellitus]] # '''[[:en:Virus|Virus]]''' ## [[:en:Influenza|Influenza]] ## [[:en:Smallpox|Smallpox]] ==== Organisms ==== # '''[[:en:Organism|Organism]]''' # '''[[:en:Animal|Animal]]''' ## [[:en:Arthropod|Arthropod]] ### '''[[:en:Insect|Insect]]''' #### [[:en:Ant|Ant]] #### [[:en:Bee|Bee]] #### [[:en:Mosquito|Mosquito]] ### [[:en:Spider|Spider]] ## [[:en:Chordate|Chordate]] ### '''[[:en:Amphibian|Amphibian]]''' #### [[:en:Frog|Frog]] ### '''[[:en:Bird|Bird]]''' #### [[:en:Chicken|Chicken]] #### [[:en:Columbidae|Pigeons and doves]] ### '''[[:en:Fish|Fish]]''' #### [[:en:Shark|Shark]] ### '''[[:en:Mammal|Mammal]]''' #### [[:en:Camel|Camel]] #### [[:en:Cat|Cat]] #### [[:en:Cattle|Cattle]] #### [[:en:Dog|Dog]] #### [[:en:Elephant|Elephant]] #### [[:en:Horse|Horse]] #### [[:en:Sheep|Sheep]] #### [[:en:Rodent|Rodent]] #### [[:en:Domestic pig|Domestic pig]] #### [[:en:Primate|Primate]] ##### '''[[:en:Human|Human]]''' #### [[:en:Cetacea|Whales, dolphins and porpoises]] ### '''[[:en:Reptile|Reptile]]''' #### [[:en:Dinosaur|Dinosaur]] #### [[:en:Snake|Snake]] # [[:en:Archaea|Archaea]] # '''[[:en:Bacteria|Bacteria]]''' # '''[[:en:Fungus|Fungus]]''' # '''[[:en:Plant|Plant]]''' ## [[:en:Flower|Flower]] ## [[:en:Tree|Tree]] # [[:en:Protist|Protist]] === Chemistry === # '''[[:en:Chemistry|Chemistry]]''' # [[:en:Inorganic chemistry|Inorganic chemistry]] # [[:en:Biochemistry|Biochemistry]] # [[:en:Chemical compound|Chemical compound]] ## [[:en:Acid|Acid]] ## [[:en:Base (chemistry)|Base (chemistry)]] ## [[:en:Salt (chemistry)|Salt]] # '''[[:en:Chemical element|Chemical element]]''' ## '''[[:en:Periodic table|Periodic table]]''' ## [[:en:Aluminium|Aluminium]] ## [[:en:Carbon|Carbon]] ## [[:en:Copper|Copper]] ## '''[[:en:Gold|Gold]]''' ## '''[[:en:Hydrogen|Hydrogen]]''' ## '''[[:en:Iron|Iron]]''' ## [[:en:Nitrogen|Nitrogen]] ## '''[[:en:Oxygen|Oxygen]]''' ## [[:en:Silver|Silver]] ## [[:en:Tin|Tin]] # [[:en:Organic chemistry|Organic chemistry]] ## [[:en:Alcohol|Alcohol]] ## [[:en:Carbohydrate|Carbohydrate]] ## [[:en:Hormone|Hormone]] ## [[:en:Lipid|Lipid]] # '''[[:en:Molecule|Molecule]]''' # [[:en:Analytical chemistry|Analytical chemistry]] # [[:en:Physical chemistry|Physical chemistry]] === Earth science === # [[:en:Avalanche|Avalanche]] # '''[[:en:Climate|Climate]]''' ## [[:en:El Niño–Southern Oscillation|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]] ## [[:en:Global warming|Global warming]] # [[:en:Earthquake|Earthquake]] # '''[[:en:Geology|Geology]]''' ## '''[[:en:Mineral|Mineral]]''' ### [[:en:Diamond|Diamond]] ## [[:en:Plate tectonics|Plate tectonics]] ## [[:en:Rock (geology)|Rock]] # [[:en:Natural disaster|Natural disaster]] ## [[:en:Flood|Flood]] ## [[:en:Tsunami|Tsunami]] # [[:en:Volcano|Volcano]] # '''[[:en:Weather|Weather]]''' ## [[:en:Cloud|Cloud]] ## [[:en:Rain|Rain]] ## [[:en:Snow|Snow]] ## [[:en:Tornado|Tornado]] ## [[:en:Tropical cyclone|Tropical cyclone]] ## [[:en:Wind|Wind]] === Physics === # '''[[:en:Physics|Physics]]''' # [[:en:Acceleration|Acceleration]] # '''[[:en:Atom|Atom]]''' # '''[[:en:Energy|Energy]]''' ## [[:en:Conservation of energy|Conservation of energy]] # '''[[:en:Electromagnetic radiation|Electromagnetic radiation]]''' ## [[:en:Infrared|Infrared]] ## [[:en:Ultraviolet|Ultraviolet]] ## [[:en:Light|Light]] ### '''[[:en:Color|Color]]''' # [[:en:Classical mechanics|Classical mechanics]] # '''[[:en:Force|Force]]''' ## [[:en:Electromagnetism|Electromagnetism]] ### [[:en:Magnetic field|Magnetic field]] ## [[:en:Gravitation|Gravitation]] ## [[:en:Strong interaction|Strong interaction]] ## [[:en:Weak interaction|Weak interaction]] # [[:en:Magnet|Magnet]] # '''[[:en:Mass|Mass]]''' # '''[[:en:Metal|Metal]]''' ## [[:en:Steel|Steel]] # [[:en:Nuclear fission|Nuclear fission]] # '''[[:en:State of matter|State of matter]]''' ## [[:en:Gas|Gas]] ## [[:en:Liquid|Liquid]] ## [[:en:Plasma (physics)|Plasma]] ## [[:en:Solid|Solid]] # [[:en:Quantum mechanics|Quantum mechanics]] # [[:en:Radioactive decay|Radioactive decay]] # '''[[:en:General relativity|General relativity]]''' # [[:en:Special relativity|Special relativity]] # [[:en:Semiconductor|Semiconductor]] # '''[[:en:Sound|Sound]]''' # '''[[:en:Velocity|Velocity]]''' ## [[:en:Speed of light|Speed of light]] # [[:en:Temperature|Temperature]] # '''[[:en:Time|Time]]''' # [[:en:Thermodynamics|Thermodynamics]] # [[:en:Vacuum|Vacuum]] === Measurement and units === # '''[[:en:Measurement|Measurement]]''' # [[:en:Kilogram|Kilogram]] # [[:en:Litre|Litre]] # [[:en:Metre|Metre]] # [[:en:International System of Units|International System of Units]] # [[:en:Second|Second]] === Timekeeping === # '''[[:en:Calendar|Calendar]]''' ## [[:en:Gregorian calendar|Gregorian calendar]] # [[:en:Clock|Clock]] # '''[[:en:Day|Day]]''' # [[:en:Time zone|Time zone]] # '''[[:en:Year|Year]]''' === Foodstuffs === # '''[[:en:Food|Food]]''' # [[:en:Bread|Bread]] # [[:en:Cereal|Cereal]] ## [[:en:Barley|Barley]] ## [[:en:Maize|Maize]] ## [[:en:Oat|Oat]] ## [[:en:Rice|Rice]] ## [[:en:Rye|Rye]] ## [[:en:Sorghum|Sorghum]] ## [[:en:Wheat|Wheat]] # [[:en:Cheese|Cheese]] # [[:en:Chocolate|Chocolate]] # [[:en:Honey|Honey]] # [[:en:Fruit|Fruit]] ## [[:en:Apple|Apple]] ## [[:en:Banana|Banana]] ## [[:en:Grape|Grape]] ## [[:en:Soybean|Soybean]] ## [[:en:Lemon|Lemon]] ## [[:en:Nut (fruit)|Nut (fruit)]] # [[:en:Meat|Meat]] # [[:en:Sugar|Sugar]] # [[:en:Vegetable|Vegetable]] ## [[:en:Potato|Potato]] ==== Beverages ==== # [[:en:Beer|Beer]] # [[:en:Coffee|Coffee]] # [[:en:Juice|Juice]] # '''[[:en:Milk|Milk]]''' # [[:en:Tea|Tea]] # '''[[:en:Water|Water]]''' # [[:en:Wine|Wine]] === Mathematics === # '''[[:en:Mathematics|Mathematics]]''' # [[:en:Algebra|Algebra]] ## [[:en:Linear algebra|Linear algebra]] ## [[:en:Logarithm|Logarithm]] # '''[[:en:Arithmetic|Arithmetic]]''' # [[:en:Coordinate system|Coordinate system]] # [[:en:Mathematical analysis|Mathematical analysis]] ## [[:en:Differential equation|Differential equation]] ## [[:en:Numerical analysis|Numerical analysis]] # [[:en:Equation|Equation]] # [[:en:Function (mathematics)|Function (mathematics)]] # '''[[:en:Geometry|Geometry]]''' ## [[:en:Angle|Angle]] ## [[:en:Area|Area]] ## [[:en:Pi|Pi]] ## [[:en:Pythagorean theorem|Pythagorean theorem]] # [[:en:Mathematical proof|Mathematical proof]] # '''[[:en:Number|Number]]''' ## [[:en:Complex number|Complex number]] ## [[:en:Number theory|Number theory]] # [[:en:Infinity|Infinity]] # [[:en:Set theory|Set theory]] # [[:en:Statistics|Statistics]] # [[:en:Symmetry|Symmetry]] # [[:en:Trigonometry|Trigonometry]] == Technology == # '''[[:en:Technology|Technology]]''' # [[:en:Biotechnology|Biotechnology]] # [[:en:Clothing|Clothing]] ## [[:en:Cotton|Cotton]] # [[:en:Engineering|Engineering]] ## [[:en:Machine|Machine]] ## [[:en:Robot|Robot]] ## [[:en:Screw|Screw]] ## [[:en:Wheel|Wheel]] # '''[[:en:Agriculture|Agriculture]]''' ## [[:en:Irrigation|Irrigation]] ## [[:en:Plough|Plough]] # [[:en:Metallurgy|Metallurgy]] # [[:en:Nanotechnology|Nanotechnology]] === Communication === # '''[[:en:Communication|Communication]]''' # [[:en:Book|Book]] # '''[[:en:Information|Information]]''' ## [[:en:Encyclopedia|Encyclopedia]] # [[:en:Journalism|Journalism]] ## [[:en:Newspaper|Newspaper]] ## [[:en:Mass media|Mass media]] # [[:en:Printing|Printing]] # [[:en:Telephone|Telephone]] === Electronics === # [[:en:Electronics|Electronics]] ## [[:en:Electric current|Electric current]] ## [[:en:Frequency|Frequency]] # Components ## [[:en:Capacitor|Capacitor]] ## [[:en:Inductor|Inductor]] ## [[:en:Transistor|Transistor]] ## [[:en:Diode|Diode]] ## [[:en:Resistor|Resistor]] ## [[:en:Transformer|Transformer]] ==== Computers and Internet ==== # '''[[:en:Computer|Computer]]''' ## [[:en:Hard disk drive|Hard disk drive]] ## [[:en:Central processing unit|Central processing unit]] # [[:en:Artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence]] # [[:en:Information technology|Information technology]] ## [[:en:Algorithm|Algorithm]] # [[:en:Internet|Internet]] ## [[:en:Email|Email]] ## [[:en:World Wide Web|World Wide Web]] # [[:en:Operating system|Operating system]] # [[:en:Programming language|Programming language]] # [[:en:Software|Software]] === Energy and fuels === # [[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]] # [[:en:Electricity|Electricity]] ## [[:en:Nuclear power|Nuclear power]] # [[:en:Fossil fuel|Fossil fuel]] # [[:en:Internal combustion engine|Internal combustion engine]] # [[:en:Steam engine|Steam engine]] # [[:en:Fire|Fire]] ===Materials=== # [[:en:Glass|Glass]] # [[:en:Paper|Paper]] # [[:en:Plastic|Plastic]] # [[:en:Wood|Wood]] === Transportation === # [[:en:Transport|Transport]] # [[:en:Aircraft|Aircraft]] # [[:en:Automobile|Automobile]] # [[:en:Bicycle|Bicycle]] # [[:en:Submarine|Submarine]] # [[:en:Ship|Ship]] # [[:en:Train|Train]] === Weapons === # [[:en:Weapon|Weapon]] ## [[:en:Sword|Sword]] ## [[:en:Firearm|Firearm]] ### [[:en:Machine gun|Machine gun]] ## [[:en:Nuclear weapon|Nuclear weapon]] # [[:en:Tank|Tank]] # [[:en:Explosive material|Explosive material]] ## [[:en:Gunpowder|Gunpowder]] == Arts and recreation == # '''[[:en:Culture|Culture]]''' # '''[[:en:Art|Art]]''' ## [[:en:Comics|Comics]] ## [[:en:Painting|Painting]] ## [[:en:Photography|Photography]] ## [[:en:Sculpture|Sculpture]] ## [[:en:Pottery|Pottery]] # [[:en:Dance|Dance]] # [[:en:Fashion|Fashion]] # [[:en:Theatre|Theatre]] # [[:en:Calligraphy|Calligraphy]] === Architecture and civil engineering === # '''[[:en:Architecture|Architecture]]''' # [[:en:Arch|Arch]] # [[:en:Bridge|Bridge]] # [[:en:Canal|Canal]] # [[:en:Dam|Dam]] # [[:en:Dome|Dome]] # '''[[:en:House|House]]''' # Specific structures ## [[:en:Angkor Wat|Angkor Wat]] ## [[:en:Colosseum|Colosseum]] ## [[:en:Great Wall of China|Great Wall of China]] ## [[:en:Eiffel Tower|Eiffel Tower]] ## [[:en:Empire State Building|Empire State Building]] ## [[:en:Hagia Sophia|Hagia Sophia]] ## [[:en:Parthenon|Parthenon]] ## [[:en:Giza Necropolis|Giza pyramid complex]] ## [[:en:St. Peter's Basilica|St. Peter's Basilica]] ## [[:en:Statue of Liberty|Statue of Liberty]] ## [[:en:Taj Mahal|Taj Mahal]] ## [[:en:Three Gorges Dam|Three Gorges Dam]] # [[:en:Pyramid|Pyramid]] # [[:en:Tower|Tower]] === Film, radio and television === # '''[[:en:Film|Film]]''' ## [[:en:Animation|Animation]] ### [[:en:Anime|Anime]] <!-- popular influencial genre of Animation --> # '''[[:en:Radio|Radio]]''' # '''[[:en:Television|Television]]''' ===Music=== # '''[[:en:Music|Music]]''' # [[:en:Song|Song]] # Specific music genres ## [[:en:Blues|Blues]] ## [[:en:Classical music|Classical music]] ### [[:en:Opera|Opera]] ### [[:en:Symphony|Symphony]] ## [[:en:Electronic music|Electronic music]] ## [[:en:Flamenco|Flamenco]] ## [[:en:Hip hop music|Hip hop]] ## [[:en:Jazz|Jazz]] ## [[:en:Reggae|Reggae]] ## [[:en:Rock music|Rock music]] ## [[:en:Samba|Samba]] # Specific musical instruments ## [[:en:Drum|Drum]] ## [[:en:Flute|Flute]] ## [[:en:Guitar|Guitar]] ## [[:en:Piano|Piano]] ## [[:en:Trumpet|Trumpet]] ## [[:en:Violin|Violin]] === Recreation === # '''[[:en:Game|Game]]''' ## [[:en:Backgammon|Backgammon]] ## [[:en:Chess|Chess]] ## [[:en:Go (game)|Go (game)]] # [[:en:Gambling|Gambling]] # [[:en:Martial arts|Martial arts]] ## [[:en:Karate|Karate]] ## [[:en:Judo|Judo]] # [[:en:Olympic Games|Olympic Games]] # '''[[:en:Sport|Sport]]''' ## [[:en:Athletics (sport)|Athletics]] ## [[:en:Auto racing|Auto racing]] ## [[:en:Baseball|Baseball]] ## [[:en:Basketball|Basketball]] ## [[:en:Cricket|Cricket]] ## [[:en:Association football|Association football]] ## [[:en:Golf|Golf]] ## [[:en:Rugby football|Rugby]] ## [[:en:Tennis|Tennis]] # '''[[:en:Toy|Toy]]''' == History and geography == === History === This section is for events and periods in human history and prehistory. At least five sentences on: # '''[[:en:History|History]]''' ==== Prehistory and ancient world ==== # [[:en:Prehistory|Prehistory]] # [[:en:Stone Age|Stone Age]] # [[:en:Bronze Age|Bronze Age]] # [[:en:Iron Age|Iron Age]] # [[:en:Mesopotamia|Mesopotamia]] # [[:en:Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egypt]] # [[:en:Ancient Greece|Ancient Greece]] # [[:en:Roman Empire|Roman Empire]] # [[:en:Han Dynasty|Han Dynasty]] # [[:en:Gupta Empire|Gupta Empire]] ==== Middle Ages and Early Modern ==== # [[:en:Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid Caliphate]] # [[:en:Age of Enlightenment|Age of Enlightenment]] # [[:en:Aztec|Aztec]] # [[:en:Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Empire]] # [[:en:Crusades|Crusades]] # [[:en:Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Empire]] # [[:en:Hundred Years' War|Hundred Years' War]] # [[:en:Middle Ages|Middle Ages]] # [[:en:Mongol Empire|Mongol Empire]] # [[:en:Ming Dynasty|Ming Dynasty]] # [[:en:Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire]] # [[:en:Protestant Reformation|Protestant Reformation]] # [[:en:Thirty Years' War|Thirty Years' War]] # [[:en:Renaissance|Renaissance]] # [[:en:Tang Dynasty|Tang Dynasty]] # [[:en:Viking|Vikings]] ==== Modern ==== # [[:en:Arab–Israeli conflict|Arab-Israeli conflict]] # [[:en:American Civil War|American Civil War]] # [[:en:Apartheid in South Africa|Apartheid]] # '''[[:en:British Empire|British Empire]]''' # '''[[:en:Cold War|Cold War]]''' # [[:en:Cultural Revolution|Cultural Revolution]] # '''[[:en:French Revolution|French Revolution]]''' # [[:en:Great Depression|Great Depression]] # [[:en:The Holocaust|The Holocaust]] # '''[[:en:Industrial Revolution|Industrial Revolution]]''' # [[:en:Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]] # [[:en:Meiji Restoration|Meiji Restoration]] <!-- most significant event in Japanese history --> # [[:en:Russian Revolution|Russian Revolution]] # [[:en:Qing Dynasty|Qing Dynasty]] # [[:en:Treaty of Versailles|Treaty of Versailles]] # [[:en:Vietnam War|Vietnam War]] # '''[[:en:World War I|World War I]]''' # '''[[:en:World War II|World War II]]''' === Geography === This section is for geographical concepts and for specific places. # '''[[:en:Geography|Geography]]''' # '''[[:en:City|City]]''' # '''[[:en:Continent|Continent]]''' # [[:en:Mountain|Mountain]] # [[:en:Desert|Desert]] # [[:en:North Pole|North Pole]] # '''[[:en:Ocean|Ocean]]''' # [[:en:Rainforest|Rainforest]] # [[:en:River|River]] # '''[[:en:Sea|Sea]]''' # [[:en:South Pole|South Pole]] ==== Continents and major regions ==== # '''[[:en:Africa|Africa]]''' # '''[[:en:Antarctica|Antarctica]]''' # '''[[:en:Asia|Asia]]''' # '''[[:en:Europe|Europe]]''' # [[:en:Middle East|Middle East]] # '''[[:en:North America|North America]]''' # '''[[:en:Oceania|Oceania]]''' # '''[[:en:South America|South America]]''' ==== Countries ==== Eventually, there should be articles on most or all of the 243 countries listed at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states List of countries]. However, for the smaller Wikipedias, some of the more high-priority countries to have articles on are: # [[:en:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] # [[:en:Algeria|Algeria]] # [[:en:Argentina|Argentina]] # [[:en:Australia|Australia]] # [[:en:Austria|Austria]] # [[:en:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]] # '''[[:en:Brazil|Brazil]]''' # [[:en:Canada|Canada]] # '''[[:en:China|China]]''' # [[:en:Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] # [[:en:Cuba|Cuba]] # [[:en:Egypt|Egypt]] # [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] # '''[[:en:France|France]]''' # '''[[:en:Germany|Germany]]''' # '''[[:en:India|India]]''' # [[:en:Indonesia|Indonesia]] # '''[[:en:Iran|Iran]]''' # [[:en:Iraq|Iraq]] # [[:en:Israel|Israel]] # '''[[:en:Italy|Italy]]''' # '''[[:en:Japan|Japan]]''' # [[:en:Mexico|Mexico]] # [[:en:Netherlands|Netherlands]] # [[:en:New Zealand|New Zealand]] # [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] # [[:en:Pakistan|Pakistan]] # [[:en:Poland|Poland]] # [[:en:Portugal|Portugal]] # '''[[:en:Russia|Russia]]''' # [[:en:Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] # [[:en:Singapore|Singapore]] # [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]] # [[:en:South Korea|South Korea]] # '''[[:en:Spain|Spain]]''' # [[:en:Sudan|Sudan]] # [[:en:Switzerland|Switzerland]] # [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] # [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]] # [[:en:Turkey|Turkey]] # [[:en:Ukraine|Ukraine]] # '''[[:en:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]''' # '''[[:en:United States|United States]]''' # [[:en:Vatican City|Vatican City]] # [[:en:Venezuela|Venezuela]] # [[:en:Vietnam|Vietnam]] ==== Cities ==== # [[:en:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] # [[:en:Athens|Athens]] # [[:en:Baghdad|Baghdad]] # [[:en:Bangkok|Bangkok]] # '''[[:en:Beijing|Beijing]]''' # '''[[:en:Berlin|Berlin]]''' # [[:en:Bogotá|Bogotá]] # [[:en:Brussels|Brussels]] # [[:en:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] # [[:en:Cairo|Cairo]] # [[:en:Cape Town|Cape Town]] # [[:en:Damascus|Damascus]] # [[:en:Delhi|Delhi]] # [[:en:Dhaka|Dhaka]] # [[:en:Dubai|Dubai]] # [[:en:Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] # [[:en:Istanbul|Istanbul]] # [[:en:Jakarta|Jakarta]] # '''[[:en:Jerusalem|Jerusalem]]''' # [[:en:Karachi|Karachi]] # [[:en:Kinshasa|Kinshasa]] # [[:en:Kolkata|Kolkata]] # [[:en:Lagos|Lagos]] # '''[[:en:London|London]]''' # [[:en:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]] # [[:en:Madrid|Madrid]] # [[:en:Mecca|Mecca]] # [[:en:Mexico City|Mexico City]] # '''[[:en:Moscow|Moscow]]''' # [[:en:Mumbai|Mumbai]] # [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]] # '''[[:en:New York City|New York City]]''' # '''[[:en:Paris|Paris]]''' # [[:en:Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]] # '''[[:en:Rome|Rome]]''' # '''[[:en:Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]]''' # [[:en:São Paulo|São Paulo]] # [[:en:Seoul|Seoul]] # [[:en:Shanghai|Shanghai]] # [[:en:Sydney|Sydney]] # [[:en:Tehran|Tehran]] # '''[[:en:Tokyo|Tokyo]]''' # [[:en:Vienna|Vienna]] # [[:en:Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] Especially important to Botswana and South Africa: # [[:en:Cape Town]] (RSA) # [[:en:Gaborone]] ([[Gaborone]]) (Botswana) # [[:en:Francistown]] ([[Francistown]]) (Botswana) # [[:en:Mmabatho]] (RSA, former capital of [[Bophuthatswana]]) # [[:en:Mahikeng]] (RSA, former capital of [[:en:Bechuanaland]], capital of North-West [[Bokone Bophirim]]) # [[:en:Molepolole]] ([[Molepolole]]) (Botswana) # [[:en:Serowe]] ([[Serowe]]) (Botswana) # [[:en:Selebi-Phikwe]] ([[Selebi-Phikwe]]) (Botswana, AKA Selibe Phikwe) Most populated African cities: # <s>[[:en:Cairo]] (Egypt)</s> Most Tswana will be more interested in other parts of Africa # [[:en:Lagos]] # [[:en:Kinshasa]] # [[:en:Greater Johannesburg]] ## '''[[Johannesburg]]''' ## [[:en:Ekurhuleni]] ==== Bodies of water ==== # '''[[:en:Amazon River|Amazon River]]''' # [[:en:Arctic Ocean|Arctic Ocean]] # '''[[:en:Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic Ocean]]''' # [[:en:Baltic Sea|Baltic Sea]] # [[:en:Black Sea|Black Sea]] # [[:en:Caribbean Sea|Caribbean Sea]] # [[:en:Caspian Sea|Caspian Sea]] # [[:en:Congo River|Congo River]] # [[:en:Danube|Danube]] # [[:en:Ganges|Ganges]] # [[:en:Great Barrier Reef|Great Barrier Reef]] # [[:en:Great Lakes|Great Lakes]] # '''[[:en:Indian Ocean|Indian Ocean]]''' # [[:en:Indus River|Indus River]] # [[:en:Lake Baikal|Lake Baikal]] # [[:en:Lake Tanganyika|Lake Tanganyika]] # [[:en:Lake Victoria|Lake Victoria]] # [[:en:Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean Sea]] # [[:en:Mississippi River|Mississippi River]] # [[:en:Niger River|Niger River]] # '''[[:en:Nile|Nile]]''' # [[:en:North Sea|North Sea]] # '''[[:en:Pacific Ocean|Pacific Ocean]]''' # [[:en:Panama Canal|Panama Canal]] # [[:en:Rhine|Rhine]] # [[:en:Suez Canal|Suez Canal]] # [[:en:Southern Ocean|Southern Ocean]] # [[:en:Volga River|Volga River]] # [[:en:Yangtze River|Yangtze River]] # [[:en:Yellow River|Yellow River]] For TN wiki: # [[:en:Molopo River]] ([[Noka ya Molopo]]) (Botswana, Namibia and South Africa) # [[:en:Orange River]] (RSA) # [[:en:Cuando River]] (B.) # ALL OTHERS ON [[:en:List of rivers of Botswana]] ## [[:en:Limpopo River]] ([[Noka ya Limpopo]] ?) ### [[:en:Lotsane River]] ### [[:en:Motloutse River]] ## [[:en:Ramokgwebana River]] ## ... # Include RSA (south africa) rivers ==== Dithaba le dikaka (Mountains and deserts) ==== # [[:en:Alps|Alps]] # [[:en:Andes|Andes]] # '''[[:en:Himalayas|Himalayas]]''' ## [[:en:Mount Everest|Mount Everest]] # [[:en:Mount Kilimanjaro|Mount Kilimanjaro]] # [[:en:Rocky Mountains|Rocky Mountains]] # '''[[:en:Sahara|Sahara]]''' Others important to Africa (Botswana and South Africa don't have many large mountains): # [[:en:Mount Kenya]] # [[:en:Tswapong Hills]] (Botswana) # [[:en:Monalanong Hill]] (Botswana) # [[:en:Otse Hill]] (Botswana) # [[:en:Tsodilo]] (Botswana) [[Lefelo la Tsodilo]] 9mu7d1wx651src2hiti2l0wmhtqseb6 10 3812 18310 16746 2013-07-29T23:32:06Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/LoffAonDbSoff]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{convert/numdisp|{{{1|2+1/2}}}}}{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1|2}}})<99999|&nbsp;|&#32;}}{{ #ifexpr:{{{1|2}}} < 1.0001 and {{{1|2}}} > 0|{{{u|{{{n}}}}}}|{{{u|{{{l|{{{n}}}s}}}}}}}} ({{convert/{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{o}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{{1}}}|( {{{1}}} )*{{{b}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}}}|{{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}}|j={{{j}}}|d=LoffAonSoff}})<noinclude> 6kggodg7dmsrxyxr21a07lgy8e418a0 10 3813 16747 2013-01-24T15:09:12Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "<noinclude>This is a testing subtemplate.</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>This is a testing subtemplate.</noinclude> 1dd7t5n58xprlcajc8p3oxebhwliadf 10 3814 16749 2013-01-24T15:12:44Z PiRSquared17 1372 fix wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{formatnum: {{#ifexpr:(({{{1|0}}}/{{{2|1}}})round0)*({{{2|1}}})>=0.0001 |{{#ifexpr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})<1E9 |{{#ifexpr:<!-- -->{{#expr:((({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})/1E5round0)E5}}={{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}round0={{{2}}} |{{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})E-5}}00000 |{{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})E-5}}0000{{rnd/-|0|{{precision|{{{2}}}}}}} }} |{{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}round0={{{2}}} |{{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}} |{{rnd/-|{{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}}|{{precision|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} |{{rnd/e+ |{{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}} |{{precision|{{{2}}}}} |{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}}}}}} }} |{{#ifexpr:(({{{1|0}}}/{{{2|1}}})round0)*({{{2|1}}})<=-0.0001 |{{#ifexpr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})>-1E9 |{{#ifexpr:<!-- -->{{#expr:((({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})/1E5round0)E5}}={{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}round0={{{2}}} |−{{#expr:-(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})E-5}}00000 |−{{#expr:-(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})E-5}}0000{{rnd/-|0|{{precision|{{{2}}}}}}} }} |{{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}round0={{{2}}} |−{{#expr:-(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}} |−{{rnd/-|-{{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}}|{{precision|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} |−{{rnd/e+ |-{{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}} |{{precision|{{{2}}}}} |{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}}}}}} }} |{{#ifexpr:((({{{1|0}}}/{{{2|1}}})round0)*({{{2|1}}}))=0 |{{#ifexpr:{{{2|1}}}round0={{{2|1}}} |0 |{{rnd/-|0|{{precision|{{{2}}}}}}} }} |{{#ifexpr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})>0 |{{rnd/e− |{{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}} |{{precision|{{{2}}}}} |{{Order of magnitude|(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}} }} |−{{rnd/e− |-{{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}} |{{precision|{{{2}}}}} |{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:(({{{1}}}/{{{2}}})round0)*({{{2}}})}}}} }} }} }} }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gqyiutgybrhzv2h8lcimyac6gt7d3jv 10 3936 18404 17974 2013-07-29T23:32:15Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Order of magnitude]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}}=0 |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:abs{{{1|0}}}1=1 |0 |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:floor((ln(abs{{{1}}}1)/ln10)+1)}} }} |{{#expr:floor((ln(abs({{{1|0}}}) )/ln 10)+1E((abs{{{1|0}}}>1E100 or abs{{{1|0}}}<1E-100)-14))}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> sj9k061gf6uz0p2evvdmkizgbanstsl 14 3946 18001 2013-03-27T03:48:29Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "[[Category:Botswana]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Botswana]] tj39nepchit1xfpoqr3jx9tfysv3odf 10 3948 18007 2013-03-28T21:21:43Z PiRSquared17 1372 from [[en: Template:Convert/LoffAonDbSoffT]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{formatnum:{{convert/-{{#expr:{{{1|0}}}<0}}|{{{1}}}}}}} {{{u}}}</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">({{convert/{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{o}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{b}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}}}|{{{s|}}}|d=Loff}})</span><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> qlsvkrbrkd9dy23lsaioikk5g7w9q9j 10 3949 18008 2013-03-28T21:23:50Z PiRSquared17 1372 from [[en:Template:Convert/-0]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{1}}}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> db6ieb01vcl5z36y8mcikl3i6iwtds0 10 3950 18009 2013-03-28T21:24:24Z PiRSquared17 1372 from enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}T{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0}}|0||s}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|s={{{s|}}} |u=°F |t=Fahrenheit |o=°C |b=(({{{1}}}+459.67)/1.8) |c=({{{2}}}*1.8-459.67)}}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> md7j8yprqwcbgmiymmfaloi9m2uo4aw 10 3951 18010 2013-03-28T21:25:12Z PiRSquared17 1372 Again, from enwiki page of same name < [[en: Template:Convert/LoffT]] > wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{#if:{{{4|}}}|s}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|p}}roundT{{#expr:{{{c}}}<0}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{c}}}}}&nbsp;{{{u}}}<noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> a0lzi1tnq3olnuf64jqvlb947drhsjt 10 3952 18011 2013-03-28T21:25:37Z PiRSquared17 1372 enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{formatnum:{{rnd|{{{5}}}|({{{4}}}-{{Order of magnitude|( {{{5}}} )}}-1)}}}}<noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> ladoj8mxcf31rpv49ec23z27i14yl46 12 3953 18012 2013-03-29T00:39:43Z PiRSquared17 1372 Redirected page to [[en:Help:IPA for English]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[:en:Help:IPA for English]] ndi43830jmpo2zahgh0zfjjq83ovr0b 10 3954 18017 2013-03-29T01:04:47Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "<!-- -->" wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- --> 0d912pt7j10lmiun9ct8j7mfyl7lpra 4 3956 22039 18276 2019-01-09T16:20:18Z Junior 588 6259 Spelling errors wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{CURRENTDOW}}|3=<div style="float:left;margin-right:0.9em"> [[File:LocationBotswana.svg|border|100px|Botswana]] </div> Lefatshe la '''[[Botswana]]''' mo borwa jwa [[Aforika]], ke lefatshe le le dikaganyeditsweng ke a mangwe, ka jalo ga le a bapa le lewatle. Pele ga le tsaya boipuso ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a roba bongwe, masome a le marataro le metso e le marataro mo go ''mmamosadinyana'' le ne le bidiwa [[Bechuanaland]]. Lefatshe la Botswana le dikaganyeditswe ke la [[Aferika Borwa]] kwa borwa-botlhaba go fitlha kwa borwa bophirima, [[Namibia]] kwa bophirima, [[Zambia]] kwa bokone le [[Zimbabwe]] kwa bokone-botlhaba. Lefatshe le le bidiwa Botswana, le reelelwa ka banni ba lone eleng Batswana. Pina ya setshaba ya Botswana ke [[fatshe leno la rona]], e e tlhamilweng ke [[K T Motsete]]. Madi a a dirisiwang ko Botswana ke [[Pula]]. Botswana ke lefatshe le le farologanyeng le mafatshe a mangwe mo Aferika. Morago ga puso ya ga Mmamosadinyana, Botswana o ne a tsaya boipuso ka di 30 tsa Lwetse 1966. Morago ga boipuso, lefatshe la Botswana le ne la dirisanya mmogo le puso ya Mmamosadinyana go itlhabolola. Babusi ba Botswana ka nako eo ba ne ba leka ka bojotlhe go ntsha Botswana mo tlaleng. Domokoraga e ne ya busa lefatshe le e eteletswe pele ke Seretse Khama, tautona wa ntlha wa Botswana. [[Botswana|►Read more]] |2=<div style="float:left;margin-right:0.9em"> [[File:Large bonfire.jpg|200px|Molelo wa ko ntle o dirisa dikgong.]] </div> '''[[Molelo|Molelo]]''' ke tlhakathakanyo e e diragalang ka bonako ya di gase mo tsamaisong ya combustion, e e ntshang mogote, lesedi le tse dingwe tse di farologaneng. Motuka ke bontha bongwe jo bo bonalang jwa molelo gape o na le ditlhase. Fa digase tse di fisa thata, dikgona go nna ionized go dira plasma. Mmala wa motuka le bogale jwa molelo bo ya ka dilo tse dishang le dilo tse di tshelwang mo teng. Ditlamorago tsa molelo ke "conflagration", se se na le bokgoni jwa go senyaka mmele ka go o fisa. Molelo ke selo sa bothokwa se se amang matshelo a batho lefatshe ka bophara. Ditlamorago tse di siameng tsa molelo ke go rotloetsa kgolo le go babalela tikologo. Molelo o sa le o dirisiw ake batho go apaya, go dira mogote, sesupo le ditiro tsa propulsion. Ditlamorago tse di bosula tsa molelo di akaretsa, go leswafatsa metsi, go senya mmu, go leswafatsa loapi le kotsi mo matshelo a batho. Molelo o simolola fa selo se se thothetsang molelo, se kopane le selekanyo se se siameng sa gase ya oxygen kana sengwe se se na le oxygen, se le gaufi le motswedi wa mogote kana mogote o le kwa godimo ga flash point gore leokwane le ka kopangwa, gape gore e kgona go tshegetsa, selekanyo sa bonako jwa oxidation, e ntshang a tlhakatlhakanyo. Fa o simolola go tuka, thathakanyo ya di gase e tshwanetse go diragala, mo eleng gore molelo o kgona go tshegetsa mogote wa one, ka go ntsha nonofo ya mogote mo tiragalong ya combustion le go propagate, fela fa go nale neelano ya gase le leokwane. |4=[[File:Veggies.jpg|thumb|Marekisetso a a rekisang merogo kwa United States.]] Lefoko '''[[merogo]]''' le raya senngwe se se jegang e ka nna bontlha bongwe jwa setlhare kgotsa setlhare, mme go sa akarediwe dipeo gape le maungo. Se se raya matlhare, ditlhito, kgotsa medi ya ditlhare mme gape go akarediwe le dimela tse dingwe (jaaka squash). Lefoko le ga le na leina la nnete le le tsepameng mo dithutong tsa biology; ka go rialo lefoko le le raya dilo tse di mmal culinary and cultural tradition. Sekai ke gore batho ba tsaya gore mabowale one ke merogo le fa e ntse e se ditlhatsana, fa bangwe bone ba a kgaoganya le dijo ka kakaretso. Merogo e mngwe e kgona go jwewa e sa apewa, e menngwe yone e jewa e apeilwe, gape le e menngwe ''ke tshwanelo ya gore '' e jewe e apeilwe. Merogo gantsi e jewa e apeilwa bogolo jang e le seshabo kgotsa mo dijong tse di letswai. Le fa go ntse jalo merogo mnngwe e dirisiwa modijong tse di nang le sukirinyana, jaaka [[rhubarb pie]] le [[carrot cake]]. [[Merogo|►Read more]] |0=[[File:Children in a Primary Education School.JPG|thumb|right|bana ko sekolong sa primari ko Paris]] Go ya ka tsa boitsanape '''[[ngwana]] kgotsa''' '''bana''' fa bale mokawana: tota fela go tewa motho yo o fa gare ga dipaka tsa go belegwa le go tsena mo seemong sa go nna rre kgotsa mme. Dingwe tsa ditemeditlhalosa ngwana go simolola fa a ise a belegwe. Tlhaloso ya ngwana e e ka fa molao e tlhalosa fa "ngwana" e le motho yo mopotlana, fa gongwe lebilwe dingwaga "Ngwana" fa gongwe o ka tlhalosa tomagano le motsadi kgotsa selthopha sa batho mo go ka bitswang gotwe ke lekgotla kgotsa tumelo; gape o ka kaya go amiwa thata ke dinako dingwe, mafelo, kgotsa dikgwetlho. Lekgotla la dtshaba la United Nationsmo kwatlabolotsong ya ditshwanelo tsa ngwana e tlhalosa fa ngwana e le "motho yo dingwaga tse di ka fa tlase ga lesome le boferabobedi kgotsa fa e le sengwe Molao o tshwanetse wa amangwa le ngwana". Se se letleletswe ke mafatshe a le 192 mo go a le 194 a e leng maloko. Ditlhaloso gingwe tsa teme ya seja tlhapi e ditlhalosa lefoko "ngwana" go simolola fa a setse a sa belegwa. Ka tsa boitsanape ngwana ke mongwe le mongwe yo a fagare ga paka ya go belegwa le go gola kgotsa mongwe yo o mo pakeng ya go gola ya bongwana. Bana bana le ditshwanelo tsa palo e ko tlase gona le bagolo ka gore go lemogiwa ga ba sena maikarabelo a go tsaya ditshwetso tse di rileng, gape ba tshwanetse gore ka nako tsotlhe ba bo bale ka fa tlase ga tlhokomelo ya mogolo yo o nang le boikarabelo. [[ngwana|►Read more]] |#default=<div style="float:left;margin-right:0.9em"> [[File:Gaborone Montage.png|border|150px|Gaborone]] </div> '''[[Gaborone]]''', Sekgowa {{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɡ|æ|b|ə|ˈ|r|oʊ|n|iː}} or {{IPAc-en|ˌ|x|ɑː|b|ə|ˈ|r|oʊ|n|eɪ|}}), ke leina le le gatisitsweng kana le le biditsweng go reelela toropo ka Kgosi [[Setswana|Kgosi Gabarone]]) [[Gaborone]] ke [[Setswana|toropo kgolo mo]] [[Setswana|Botswana]] e na le palo ya batho ba ba 191,776 tse di gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2006 go ya ka dipatlisiso, se e le sesupo sa gore 10% ya Botswana jotlhe ka bophara e kwa Gaborone. Toropo ya Gaborone e fithelwa magare ga thaba ya Kgale le Oodi, fa nokeng ya Notwane, ko ntlheng ya borwabotlhaba jwa Botswana, gape e le gaufi le mololwane wa Aferika borwa. Toropo e e dirisa lebala la difofane la Sir Seretse Khama. Ke kgaolo ya bodiredi le boeteledipele ka bo yone, gape ke motsemogolo wa kgaolo ya borwabotlhaba. Banni ba Botswana ba bitsa toropo e ba re ''Gabs'' . Ka gonne toropo e ga ene mathata a merafe gape e gaufi le metsi a a phepa, toropo e e agetswe go nna motsemogolo ka ngwaga wa 1960s fa lefatshe la Bechuanaland Protectorate le tsaya puso, le bo le nna lefatshe le le ikemetseng ka nosi. Mo gare ga toropo e go na le madirelo a dikgwebo, tse di bitswang mafelo a marekisetso, le mafelo a ga goromente a agilweng kwa bophirima jwa marekisetso a. Toropo e e nggwe ya ditoropo tse di golang mo lefatsheng, se se bakile mathata a tlhaelo ya lefatshe le go ipaya mo go seng ka fa molaong. Toropo e e nale dikgotlhang tse di tsenang mo lefatsheng go tswa ko [[Zimbabwe]] le [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika borwaka]] ngwaga wa 1980. [[Gaborone|►Read more]] }} qybxdl9wooxo5idj00ano3mvplud3ot 10 3958 18027 2013-03-29T14:19:03Z PiRSquared17 1372 from [[en:Template:*mp]] wikitext text/x-wiki <li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box"><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9dbwtlkasa8ryerhwms3b3em4pxlwqz 10 3959 28916 25933 2022-09-22T04:46:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Example: (A o kile wa ultwa... ) {{*mp}} ... {{*mp}} ... that (interesting fact)? {{*mp}} ... that (blah blah blah)? --> {{*mp}} ...gore lefatse la [[Aferika Borwa]] ga lena letsatsi la boipuso lone le ipelela letsatsi la kgololosego<!-- that (fact)--> {{*mp}}... gore mohumi o humileng go fitisa mongwe le mongwe mo lefatsheng ke Elon Musk ebile o tsholetswe kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]{{*mp}} ...gore go nale lefelo le le bitswang [[:w:en:Mokolodi_Nature_Reserve|Mmokolodi Nature Reserve]] mo toropokgolo Gaborone la itloso bodutu? {{*mp}}...gore thaba ya Kgale hill e e mo [[Gaborone]] e bitswa "The Sleeping Giant" mme ebile e le yone e tona gape? rxvolmxz7vgtyqowyhv3eftvyempajo 10 3960 26915 26914 2022-07-29T13:38:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{POTD navigation}}|}} {| cellspacing="5" style="border: #ccccff solid; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: white; width: 600px; margin:0.5em" | colspan="2" style="font-size:150%" | [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|Senepe sa tsatsi leno]] |- |{{#if: {{{wide|}}} |{{wide image-noborder|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|{{{size}}}px|4=550px|alt={{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}} }} |{{#if: {{{tall|}}} |{{tall image|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|300|alt={{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}} }} |[[File:{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|{{{size|300}}}px {{ #if:{{{thumbtime|}}}| {{!}} thumbtime={{{thumbtime}}} }}|{{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}} {{#if:{{{imagelink|}}}|{{!}}link=File:{{{imagelink}}}|}}]] }} }} | {{#ifexpr: {{{size|300}}} >= 400 | {{!}}- {{!}} }} {{{caption}}} {{#if:{{{credit|}}}|<small>{{{credit}}}</small><br />|}}<small></small> |} <noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day]]</noinclude> qzh0pxotlprj6xh3mz5ny1x8lqko5jt 10 3962 24646 24645 2021-11-02T20:07:14Z WikiBayer 6329 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[User talk:WikiBayer|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;margin-right:0.9em"> </div> '''[http://www.kutlwano.com/kgosi-seepapitso-iv-and-his-wife-mohumagadi-retse-gaseitsewe-or-mma-leema/ Kgosi Seepapitso IV]''' ( o tlhokafetse ka di 24 tsa kgwedi ya Mopitlo ngwaga wa 2010) e ne e le kgosi ya morafe wa ga [[Ngwaketse]] mo [[Botswana]]. E ne e le morwa kgosi [http://www.botswanabeckons.com/places/places-southern/item/kgosi-bathoen-ii-segopotso-museum Kgosi Bathoen II] mme o ne a tlhophiwa go etelela pele Ntlo ya Dikgosi dingwaga di le mmalwa gape e le mongwe wa dikgosi tse di neng di nale seriti ebile di tlotlwa fela thata mo Botswana. Rre Seepapitso o diretse lefatshe la gagwe gape e le moemedi kwa [http://www.en.wikipedia.org/United%20States%20of%20America United States of America] le kwa [http://www.en.wikipedia.org/China China]. E ne e le mogaka, e le Rraarona kwa Ntlong ya Dikgosi,mme ebile a ne a tlotla thata bogosi ka a ne a sa batle bogosi bo gatakiwa ka dinao.O ne a ngomolwa pelo ke diemo dingwe tse di neng di sa tlotle bogosi.Nako tsotlhe fa emelela a buisa morafe o ne a ngoka theetso ya setŝhaba. Jaaka a ne a direla Ntlo ya Dikgosi ka lobaka le ka nna dingwaga tse di masome a mararo o ne a sa buse fela, ka boeteledipele jwa ga Rre Seepapitso, Ntlo ya Dikgosi e ne e gakolola goromente wa puso ya lefatŝhe ka dikgang tse di neng di ama lefatshe ngwe tsa tsone di akaretsa :go tlosiwa ga Batswakwa ba ba senang teta ya go nna mo lefatsheng. 4mr6xapengzn3k1508s93nkzhayv38u 10 3964 20776 20736 2016-06-18T21:55:48Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki ; Dipuo tsa [[Aforika Borwa]] [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:en:|English]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|Sesotho]]&nbsp;· [[:nso:|Sesotho sa Leboa (Sepedi)]]&nbsp;· [[:incubator:Wp/nr|isiNdebele]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· '''Setswana'''&nbsp;· [[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|isiZulu]] ; [[Dipuo tsa mo Botswana]] [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:en:|English]]&nbsp;· [[:incubator:Wp/kck|Ikalanga]]&nbsp;· '''Setswana'''&nbsp;· [[:incubator:Wp/xkv|sheKgalagadi]] ; Other African languages [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· [[m:List of Wikipedias|Full list of Wikipedias.]] ogi04fqbjs7egvpgm9c3aripatop1ri 10 3965 21901 18078 2018-07-08T00:49:30Z YiFeiBot 3903 Bot: Migrating 23 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q11072504]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">&nbsp;</div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:{{#expr:{{{3|80}}}/50}}em;overflow:hidden">&nbsp;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">{{#expr:{{{3|80}}} round {{#ifexpr:{{{3|80}}}<10|1|0}}}}</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:{{#expr:{{{1|10}}}/5+8}}em;height:{{#expr:({{{2|20}}}-{{{1|10}}})/5}}em;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:{{#expr:{{{2|20}}}/5+8}}em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">{{#ifexpr:({{{2|20}}} round 0) < 0|−}}{{#expr:abs({{{2|20}}} round 0)}}</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:{{#expr:{{{1|10}}}/5+6.5}}em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">{{#ifexpr:({{{1|10}}} round 0) < 0|−}}{{#expr:abs({{{1|10}}} round 0)}}</span></div> </div><noinclude> </noinclude> g9pj771bxtkob4c4zq54jh9j2an73qr 10 3966 18047 2013-03-30T16:10:13Z PiRSquared17 1372 from enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&nbsp;</div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:{{#expr:{{{3|80}}}/50}}em;overflow:hidden">&nbsp;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">{{#expr:{{{3|80}}}*.03937 round {{#ifexpr:{{{3|80}}}*.03937<10|1|0}}}}</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:{{#expr:{{{1|10}}}/5+8}}em;height:{{#expr:({{{2|20}}}-{{{1|10}}})/5}}em;">&nbsp;</div> <div 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box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{jun1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{jun{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{jun{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{jun{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{jun{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{jun{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{jun{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{jul1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{jul{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{jul{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{jul{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{jul{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{jul{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{jul{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{aug1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{aug{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{aug{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{aug{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{aug{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{aug{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{aug{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{sep1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{sep{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{sep{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{sep{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{sep{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{sep{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{sep{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{oct1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{oct{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{oct{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{oct{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{oct{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{oct{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{oct{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{nov1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{nov{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{nov{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{nov{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{nov{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{nov{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{nov{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{dec1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{dec{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{dec{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{dec{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{dec{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{dec{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{dec{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{yr1}}}}} border-left-width:medium"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{yr{{{show}}}|}}}|{{formatnum:{{#iferror:{{{yr{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}|—}}}}|{{formatnum:{{{yr{{{show}}}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{yr{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{yr{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{formatnum:{{{yr{{{alt}}}}}}}})}}}}|#default=<font color="red">'''Error: </includeonly>This template makes a table line with two values that are not dependent on the length of month.<includeonly>&nbsp;{{#switch:{{{sc|}}}|#default=For temperature-color style, sc={{{sc}}}, try the <code><nowiki>|sc=t</nowiki></code> parameter|d=days of precipitation uses {{tlx|Weather box/oneline/date}}, which displays only one value and applies a length of month factor to the background color formula|h=humidity uses {{tlx|Weather box/oneline}}, which displays only one value|p=precipitation uses {{tlx|Weather box/line/date}}, which applies a length of month factor to the background color formula|s=sunshine hours uses {{tlx|Weather box/oneline/date}}, which displays only one value and applies a length of month factor to the background color formula}}.'''</font>}}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Weather box|Line]] </noinclude> 7u0q55dkfz5ed81rxc9176jftflkz5y 10 3970 18051 2013-03-30T16:12:49Z PiRSquared17 1372 Redirected page to [[Template:Convert/LoffAonDbSoffT]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Convert/LoffAonDbSoffT]] l8gc51tsdab4t2bnn3q75p8r03og4i1 10 3971 18052 2013-03-30T16:13:24Z PiRSquared17 1372 enwiki, same title wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1}}}>0}} |background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; |background:#{{Hexadecimal|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<-42.75 or {{{1}}}>60|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<4.47|{{#expr:5.4*(42.75+{{{1}}})}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>41.5|{{#expr:13.78*(60-{{{1}}})}}|255}}}}}}|no}}{{Hexadecimal|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<-42.75 or {{{1}}}>41.5|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<4.47|{{#expr:5.4*(42.75+{{{1}}})}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>4.5|{{#expr:6.89*(41.5-{{{1}}})}}|255}}}}}}|no}}{{Hexadecimal|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<-90 or {{{1}}}>23|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<-42.78|{{#expr:5.4*(90+{{{1}}})}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>4.5|{{#expr:13.78*(23-{{{1}}})}}|255}}}}}}|no}};{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<-23.3 or {{{1}}}>=37.8|color:#FFFFFF;}} }} font-size:85%;</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> b0ga2oyh35h0x6bcs0585bqxmbm21qt 10 3972 18053 2013-03-30T16:13:40Z PiRSquared17 1372 enwiki, same title wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:1/({{{3|{{{1}}}}}}<0)}} |{{{3|{{{1}}}}}} |−{{#expr:-{{{3|{{{1}}}}}}}} }} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{rnd|(({{{3|{{{2}}}}}}-32)/1.8)|({{precision1|{{{2}}}}}+{{{Δprec|0}}})}}}} }} bpq277u7jffneghswvzsbhp0hx7s57v 10 3973 18054 2013-03-30T16:16:02Z PiRSquared17 1372 enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{formatnum:{{rnd|{{{5}}}|({{max/2|{{precision|{{{1}}}}}|{{#expr:1+({{{2}}}>100)-{{Order of magnitude|{{{2}}}}}}}}})}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{pp-template}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> dvtwun5sv1hqt65an0lc6k5byyrm3ts 10 3974 18055 2013-03-30T16:17:27Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "{{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=mph |n=mile per hour |h=mile-per-hour |l=miles per hour |t=miles per hour |o=km/h |b=0.44704 |j=-0..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=mph |n=mile per hour |h=mile-per-hour |l=miles per hour |t=miles per hour |o=km/h |b=0.44704 |j=-0.349653616-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> r87iampi3wxwwb8xoibqc3yfc92xk5d 10 3975 18056 2013-03-30T16:18:22Z PiRSquared17 1372 from enwiki old version wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexpr: {{{1|0}}} > 268435455.9 or {{{1|0}}} < 0 |N/A|<!-- -->{{#switch:{{#expr: (trunc ({{{1|0}}} div 16777216)) mod 16}}|0={{#ifexpr: {{{1|0}}} >268435455 |0}}|1=1|2=2|3=3|4=4|5=5|6=6|7=7|8=8|9=9|10=A|11=B|12=C|13=D|14=E|15=F}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{#expr: (trunc ({{{1|0}}} div 1048576)) mod 16}}|0={{#ifexpr: {{{1|0}}} >16777215 |0}}|1=1|2=2|3=3|4=4|5=5|6=6|7=7|8=8|9=9|10=A|11=B|12=C|13=D|14=E|15=F}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{#expr: (trunc ({{{1|0}}} div 65536)) mod 16}}|0={{#ifexpr: {{{1|0}}} >1048575 |0}}|1=1|2=2|3=3|4=4|5=5|6=6|7=7|8=8|9=9|10=A|11=B|12=C|13=D|14=E|15=F}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{#expr: (trunc ({{{1|0}}} div 4096)) mod 16}}|0={{#ifexpr: {{{1|0}}} >65535 |0}}|1=1|2=2|3=3|4=4|5=5|6=6|7=7|8=8|9=9|10=A|11=B|12=C|13=D|14=E|15=F}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{#expr: (trunc ({{{1|0}}} div 256)) mod 16}}|0={{#ifexpr: {{{1|0}}} >4095 |0}}|1=1|2=2|3=3|4=4|5=5|6=6|7=7|8=8|9=9|10=A|11=B|12=C|13=D|14=E|15=F}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{#expr: (trunc ({{{1|0}}} div 16)) mod 16}}|0={{#ifexpr: {{{1|0}}} >255 |0|{{#switch:{{{2}}}|no|none= 0}}}}|1=1|2=2|3=3|4=4|5=5|6=6|7=7|8=8|9=9|10=A|11=B|12=C|13=D|14=E|15=F}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{#expr: (trunc ({{{1|0}}} div 1)) mod 16}}|0=0|1=1|2=2|3=3|4=4|5=5|6=6|7=7|8=8|9=9|10=A|11=B|12=C|13=D|14=E|15=F}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|no|none|digit=|hex=_hex|#default=₁₆}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jbscdhqr1zzmxunlm6vvlskdb46iiet 10 3976 18057 2013-03-30T16:18:55Z PiRSquared17 1372 enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:1/({{{3|{{{1}}}}}}<0)}} |{{{3|{{{1}}}}}} |−{{#expr:-{{{3|{{{1}}}}}}}} }} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{rnd|({{{3|{{{2}}}}}}*1.8+32)|({{precision1|{{{2}}}}}+{{{Δprec|0}}})}}}} }} tgrcckcdz67swg7qosbg9nqehhnixxe 10 3977 18058 2013-03-30T16:19:29Z PiRSquared17 1372 enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{sc|}}}|green|p={{!}}- !height="16" {{!}}{{{label}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{jan1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{jan{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{jan{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{jan{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{jan{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{jan{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{jan{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{feb1}}}/0.9417}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{feb{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{feb{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{feb{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{feb{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{feb{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{feb{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{mar1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{mar{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{mar{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{mar{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{mar{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{mar{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{mar{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{apr1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{apr{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{apr{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{apr{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{apr{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{apr{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{apr{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{may1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{may{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{may{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{may{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{may{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{may{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{may{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{jun1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{jun{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{jun{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{jun{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{jun{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{jun{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{jun{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{jul1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{jul{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{jul{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{jul{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{jul{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{jul{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{jul{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{aug1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{aug{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{aug{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{aug{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{aug{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{aug{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{aug{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{sep1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{sep{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{sep{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{sep{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{sep{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{sep{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{sep{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{oct1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{oct{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{oct{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{oct{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{oct{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{oct{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{oct{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{nov1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{nov{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{nov{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{nov{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{nov{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{nov{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{nov{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{dec1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{dec{{{show}}}|}}}|{{#iferror:{{{dec{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}}}|{{{dec{{{show}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{dec{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{dec{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{{dec{{{alt}}}}}})}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{yr1}}}/12.175}} border-left-width:medium"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{yr{{{show}}}|}}}|{{formatnum:{{#iferror:{{{yr{{#ifeq:{{{show}}}|1|2|1}}}}}|—}}}}|{{formatnum:{{{yr{{{show}}}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{yr{{{alt}}}|}}}|{{{yr{{{alt}}}}}}|foo}}>1}}||<br>({{formatnum:{{{yr{{{alt}}}}}}}})}}}}|#default=<font color="red">'''Error: </includeonly>This template makes a table line with two values that applies a length of month factor to the background color formula<includeonly>, {{#switch:{{{sc|}}}|#default=to specify precipitation, rain, or snow, add the <code><nowiki>|sc=p</nowiki></code> parameter|d=days of precipitation uses {{tlx|Weather box/oneline/date}}, which displays only one value|h=humidity uses {{tlx|Weather box/oneline}}, which displays only one value and is not dependent on the length of month|s=sunshine hours uses {{tlx|Weather box/oneline/date}}, which displays only one value|t=temperature uses either {{tlx|Weather box/line}}, which is not dependent on the length of month, or {{tlx|Weather box/oneline}}, which displays only one value and is not dependent on the length of month}}.'''</font>}}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Weather box|Line/date]] </noinclude> sn2g7h3cxc8ixzpbnzm5nthg0jmcpki 10 3978 18059 2013-03-30T16:20:11Z PiRSquared17 1372 enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror: {{#expr: 0+{{{1}}} }} |background:white; color:#000; |background:#{{ #switch:{{#expr:( {{{1|22}}} )/10 round 0}} | 0= F9F9FF | 1= F0F0FF | 2= DEDEFF | 3= D0D0FF | 4= C1C1FF | 5= B0B0FF | 6= A2A2FF | 7= 9494FF | 8= 8282FF | 9= 7474FF |10= 6666FF |11= 5454FF |12= 4646FF |13= 3838FF |14= 2525FF |15= 1818FF |16= 0A0AFF |17= 0000F6 |18= 0000E8 |19= 0000DA |20= 0000C8 |21= 0000BA |22= 0000AC |23= 00009A |24= 00008C |25= 00007E |26= 00006C |27= 00005E |28= 000050 |29= 00003D | #default = 000031 <!--ranked last by frequency--> }};{{ #ifexpr:{{{1|22}}} >= 90|color:#FFFFFF;| }} }} font-size:85%;<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> od9sjlk8eizw2jr1q5gvwrogwittfpu 10 3979 18060 2013-03-30T16:20:22Z PiRSquared17 1372 enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{{1}}} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{{2}}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#if:{{{4|}}}{{{Jan|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{Precision1|{{{4|{{{Jan}}}}}}}}<1 |{{#expr:{{{3}}}*2.54 round 0}} |{{#expr:{{{3}}}*25.4 round {{#ifexpr:{{Precision1|{{{4|{{{3}}}}}}}}>1|1|0}}}} }} |{{#expr:{{{3}}}*2.54 round {{#expr:{{Precision1|{{{3}}}}}}}}} }} }} }} }} 7t99zdzj4n80i1wytupy9h3tyrykftw 10 3980 18061 2013-03-30T16:21:26Z PiRSquared17 1372 enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{{1}}} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#expr:{{{2}}}/2.54 round ({{Precision1|{{{4|{{{2}}}}}}}}+1)}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#expr:{{{3}}}/25.4 round ({{Precision1|{{{5|{{{3}}}}}}}}+2)}} }} }} }} pcyx5z9h1nvziw95dfv6ksjzyup2tfc 10 3981 18662 18062 2013-08-18T16:22:13Z Addbot 3061 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q13219959]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{sc|}}}|d|s={{!}}- !height="16" style="font-size:90%"{{!}}{{{label}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{jan1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{jan{{{show}}}|}}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{feb1}}}/0.9417}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{feb{{{show}}}|}}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{mar1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{mar{{{show}}}|}}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{apr1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{apr{{{show}}}|}}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{may1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{may{{{show}}}|}}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{jun1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{jun{{{show}}}|}}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{jul1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{jul{{{show}}}|}}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{aug1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{aug{{{show}}}|}}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{sep1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{sep{{{show}}}|}}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{oct1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{oct{{{show}}}|}}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{nov1}}}}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{nov{{{show}}}|}}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{dec1}}}/1.0333}}"{{!}}{{#iferror:{{{dec{{{show}}}|}}}}} {{!}}style="{{Weather box/col{{{sc}}}|{{{f}}}*{{{yr1}}}/12.175}} border-left-width:medium"{{!}}{{formatnum:{{#if:{{#iferror:{{{yr{{{show}}}|}}}}}|{{{yr{{{show}}}}}}|—}}}}|#default=<font color="red">'''Error: </includeonly>This template makes a table line with one value that applies a length of month factor to the background color formula<includeonly>, {{#switch:{{{sc|}}}|#default=to specify precipitation days add the <code><nowiki>|sc=d</nowiki></code> parameter, to specify sunshine hours add the <code><nowiki>|sc=s</nowiki></code> parameter|h=humidity uses {{tlx|Weather box/oneline}}, which is not dependent on the length of month|p=precipitation uses {{tlx|Weather box/line/date}}, which displays two values|t=temperature uses either {{tlx|Weather box/line}}, which displays two values and is not dependent on the length of month, or {{tlx|Weather box/oneline}}, which is not dependent on the length of month}}.'''</font>}}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Weather box|Oneline/date]] </noinclude> csjbs5poayaglm5eglhwp23q1klyqsu 10 3982 18063 2013-03-30T16:22:35Z PiRSquared17 1372 from en.wikipedia.org wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1}}}>0}} |background:<nowiki>#</nowiki>FFFFFF;color:<nowiki>#</nowiki>000000; |background:<nowiki>#</nowiki>{{Hexadecimal|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>20|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>0|{{#expr:12.75*(20-{{{1}}})}}|255}}}}|no}}{{Hexadecimal|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>20|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>0|{{#expr:12.75*(20-{{{1}}})}}|255}}}}|no}}{{Hexadecimal|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>40|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>20|{{#expr:12.75*(40-{{{1}}})}}|255}}}}|no}};color:<nowiki>#</nowiki>{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>=12|FFFFFF|000000}};}} font-size:85%;text-align:center;</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8mxdqhc0mej3cepwec44e1hs2hzil15 4 3983 18069 18068 2013-03-30T17:13:36Z PiRSquared17 1372 hm wikitext text/x-wiki Amogelesega mo [[Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], tirisanyommogo e maikaelelo a yone e leng go leka go ensaeklopidia ka diteme tsa mafatshe a a farologanyeng, mme ebile e sa sokamela ka letlhakoreng lepe e bile e dirisiwa ke mongwe le mongwe mo interneteng mahala. Wikipedia ga e duelelwe, e bile e ka dirisiwa go batla tlhaloso ya sepe fela kgotsa go tsenya sengwe, le go baakanya tse di setseng di tsentswe. Ka gore mongwe le mongwe o kgone go tsenya se a se batlang, Wikipedia ga e kake ya [[Wikipedia:Disclaimer|tshepisa]] ka gore se o tla se filthelang fa ke boammaaruri jo bo tletseng. O ka lekeletsa ka [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|Sandbox]]. Tswana Wikipedia e, e na le di article di le [http://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics 495]. Go tsaya malebane go bona gore o ka kwala eng, o ka tlhola [[Dikopo_tsa_di_article|gore batho ba kopile eng.]] [[Main Page/MP|Read in English]]. mm0oucdytv73kx6twv21pn35798n9rz 10 3984 24670 21471 2021-11-28T07:59:04Z WikiBayer 6329 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="plainlinks" align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" | align="right" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|link=//tn.wikipedia.org]] | align="left" | [[:w:tn:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br /><small>Ensaeklopidia ya mahala</small> | | align="right" | [[File:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|link=//tn.wiktionary.org]] | align="left" | [[:wikt:tn:|'''Wiki-tlhanodi''']]<br /><small>Tlhanodi ya mahala</small> | | align="right" | [[File:Wikinews-logo-en.png|35px|link=//tn.wikinews.org]] | align="left" |[//tn.wikinews.org '''Wiki-Dikgang''']<br /><small>Dikgang tsa mahala</small> | | align="right" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.png|35px|link=//tn.wikibooks.org]] | align="left" | [//tn.wikibooks.org '''Wiki-buka''']<br /><small>Dibuka tsa mahala</small> |- | align="right" | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.png|35px|link=//tn.wikiquote.org]] | align="left" | [//tn.wikiquote.org '''Wiki-khouto''']<br /><small>Kgobokano ya di khotashin</small> | | align="right" | [[File:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|link=//www.wikisource.org]] | align="left" | [//www.wikisource.org '''Wikisôse''']<br /><small>Di sôse tsa mahala</small> | | align="right" | [[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|35px|link=//beta.wikiversity.org]] | align="left" |[//beta.wikiversity.org '''Wikiversity''']<br /><small>Di dirisiwa tsa ithutuntsho tsa mahala</small> | | align="right" | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35px|link=//tn.wikivoyage.org]] | align="left" |[//tn.wikivoyage.org '''Wiki-mmêpê''']<br /><small>Mmepe wa mahala wa go tsamaya</small> |- | align="right" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|link=//species.wikimedia.org]] | align="left" | [//species.wikimedia.org '''Wikispecies''']<br /><small>Tshupo ya di species</small> | | align="right" | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35px|link=//commons.wikimedia.org]] | align="left" |[//commons.wikimedia.org '''Commons''']<br /><small>Tshupo ya dinepe tsa mahala</small> | | align="right" | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35px|link=//www.wikidata.org]] | align="left" |[[:d:|'''Wikidâtâ''']]<br /><small>Mogopo wa kitso ya mahala</small> |} 5nv51urzt3f8csvd96gi39vichlvnyr 10 4018 18250 2013-07-02T14:11:34Z Oarabile Mudongo 2069 Created page with "{{Infobox School |name= Sinenjongo High School |image= Sinenjongo High School courtyard.jpg |motto= ''Isiseko senkcubeko''<br />The foundation of development |established= |ty..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox School |name= Sinenjongo High School |image= Sinenjongo High School courtyard.jpg |motto= ''Isiseko senkcubeko''<br />The foundation of development |established= |type= [[State school|Public and paying]]<ref>[http://www.mediaweb.co.za/journalist/mnews_j_.asp?id=4211 Mediaweb: SA Journalist Network<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>; [[Mixed-sex education|mixed gender]] |headmistress= Mrs Khuselwa Malinga-Nopote |location= [[Joe Slovo Park]], [[Milnerton]], [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]] |enrollment= more than 800 |houses= No residence halls |colours= [[Blue]] and [[grey]] |grades= 8–12 |staff= 27 teachers }} pwb6uwkua8hi2dcyf6t7kwlptoq5fdi 0 4022 31763 28394 2023-09-30T02:29:58Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 14 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox school |name= Sinenjongo High School |image= -SinenjongoHighSchool 01.jpg |motto= ''Isiseko senkcubeko''<br />The foundation of development |established= |type= [[State school|Public and paying]];<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mediaweb.co.za/journalist/mnews_j_.asp?id=4211 | title=Mediaweb: SA Journalist Network | date=15 June 2013 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130615060351/http://www.mediaweb.co.za/journalist/mnews_j_.asp?id=4211 | archive-date=15 June 2013 | url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Mixed-sex education|mixed gender]] |headmistress= Mrs Khuselwa Malinga-Nopote |location= [[Joe Slovo Park]], [[Milnerton]], [[Cape Town]], South Africa | coordinates = {{coord|33|52|25.68|S|18|30|34.56|E|region:ZA-WC_type:edu|display=inline}};<ref>{{cite web | url=http://plak.co.za/moreinfo/21778/sinenjongo-high-school | title=Sinenjongo High School – South Africa | publisher=Plak.co.za | access-date=13 July 2014}}</ref> |enrollment= more than 1400 |houses= No residence halls |colours= Blue and grey |grades= 8–12 |staff= 41 teachers }} '''Sinenjongo High School''' ke sekolo se segolwane mo [[:en:Joe Slovo Park|Joe Slovo Park]], [[:en:Milnerton|Milnerton]], [[:en:Cape Town|Cape Town]] (toropo ya Kapa), [[Aferika Borwa]]. ==Ditso== Ka ngwaga wa 1993 Elda Mahlentle o simolotse sekolo se bitswa ( Elda Mahlentle Primary School) kwa maipafela a a ko toropong a bitswana Chuku go lebagana le kwa mabaleng a matabogelo a dipitse mo [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnerton Milnerton].Baithuti ba lokwalo lwa Ntlha go fitlha kwa go ba lokwalo lwa Bone ba ne ba kopantswe mo ntlwaneng e ngwefela. Fa ngwaga wa 1994 o ya bokhutlong sekolo se ne sa atloloswa go fitlha ka dithuto tsa lokwalo lwa Boferabongwe mme gape go okeditswe le one mantlwana a borutelo a le Boferabobedi. Ba [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Education_(South_Africa) Lephata la Thuto] ba ne ba thusa sekolo ka go duela barutabana ba le Lesome. Ka ngwaga wa 1996 mantlo a masha a ne a agiwa mo lefelong la Joe Slovo mme ka go nna jalo sekolo se ne sa atlolosetswa teng go nale barutabana ba le Lesome le Borataro. Moragonyana ga ditumalano tse di tsereng sebakanyana sekolo se ne sa felela se tlhapmiwa go nna sa setšhaba ka ngwaga wa 200. Elda Mahlentle Primary School e ne ya fetlolwa go nna Sinenjongo High School gape le [[Marconi Beam Primary School]]. ==Go itsege ga sekolo== Kompone ya Rabie Property Group e ne ya kaya mo sekolong sa Sinenjongo High School jaaka nngwe ya mananeo a katlego ya kompone mo go neyeng setšhaba.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rabie.co.za/blog/?s=sinenjongo |title=Sinenjongo &#124; Rabie Blog |publisher=Rabie.co.za |date= |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref> Mme Nopote o ne a tlhapiwa go nna moeteledipele wa sekolo ka kgwedi ya Phukwi 2010, mme a bua kwa bokopanong jwa TEDxCapeTownED ngwaga wa 2012 ka fa sekolong se tsweletseng pele ka maduo a mantle a sekolo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/TEDxCapeTownED-Malinga-Nopote-E |title=Malinga Nopote - Excellence Through Trust |publisher=TEDxCapeTownED |date= |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQcJUpwZ_-U |title=Excellence through trust: Malinga Nopote at TEDxCapeTownED |publisher=YouTube |date=2012-06-18 |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref> Sekolo se ne sa fiwa tlotla ya go nna nngwe ya dikolo tse di Lesome mo Western Cape mo go direng bontle ka ngwaga wa 2012 go tsweng kwa ba [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Cape_Education_Department Lephateng_la_thuto_mo_Western_Cape].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.info.gov.za/speeches/docs/2013/wc_top_schools.pdf |title=WESTERN CAPE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE (NSC) AWARDS FOR 2012 |publisher=info.gov.za |date= |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref> ==Ditlamelo== [[File:Sinenjongo High School, Joe Slovo Park, Cape Town, South Africa-3743.jpg|thumb|right|Ntlwana ya Borutulelo mo Senenjongo]] Go simololeng ka ngwaga wa 2012, sekolo se ne se nale: * Lefelo le go rutelwang tsa Maranyane le le 1<ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/joe-slovo-pupils-get-to-grips-with-science-1.360967?ot=inmsa.ArticlePrintPageLayout.ot IOL | News for South Africa and the world<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Community Involvement<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.oldmutual.co.za/corporate/asset-management/om-investment-group-(sa)/about-us/community-involvement.aspx |access-date=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2014-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403052428/http://www.oldmutual.co.za/corporate/asset-management/om-investment-group-(sa)/about-us/community-involvement.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.thepost.co.za/joe-slovo-pupils-get-to-grips-with-science-1.360967#.Ubuw5PlkM3Q Joe Slovo pupils get to grips with science - Post | IOL.co.za<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> * Lefelo le go lengwang merogo le le 1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Century City {{!}} Blog {{!}} Century City Takes Arbor Day To Neighbouring Community<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://centurycity.co.za.dedi118b.your-server.co.za/blog/century-city-takes-arbor-day-to-neighbouring-community |access-date=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714143159/http://centurycity.co.za.dedi118b.your-server.co.za/blog/century-city-takes-arbor-day-to-neighbouring-community |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2011/02/23/TG/26/csfoodtun3.html Path: /Published/TygerBurger/2011/02/23/TG/Texts/csfoodtun3.xml Creator: system Last Modified by: system Author: leon.steenkamp Keyword: Print Chanal: TygerBurger Edition: TG ...<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> * Mafelo a mabedi a dikhomputara (ka dikhomputara di le Masome a Mane tse di berekang fela)<ref>[http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2006/07/10/TC/28/cfrotary.html Path: /Published/TygerBurger/TC/2006/06/21/Texts/cfrotary.xml Creator: system Last Modified by: system Print Chanal: TygerBurger Edition: TC Publication Date: 20060621 Section...<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name=autogenerated2>[http://www.ratanga.co.za/social-responsibility/sinenjongo-high-school/ Ratanga Junction donates R150 000 to Sinenjongo High School | Ratanga Junction Theme Park | Unique Function Venue<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> * Mafelo a borutelo a le Lesome le Boferabobedi, barutabana ba le Masome a Mabedi le Bosupa (go akaretsa barutabana ba le Boraro ba dithuto tsa Dipalo gape le ba le Bobedi ba dithuto tsa Science mme ga bowa go tlhapiwa ba bangwe ba le Bobedi <ref>{{Cite web |title=K-Way Platteklip Charity Challenge raised R518k for Sinenjongo {{!}} Rabie Blog<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.rabie.co.za/blog/2012/04/r518-000-raised-for-sinenjongo/ |access-date=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2012-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520122953/http://www.rabie.co.za/blog/2012/04/r518-000-raised-for-sinenjongo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=autogenerated2 /> <ref name=autogenerated1>[http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2012/01/11/TP/3/absinen2.html Path: /Published/TygerBurger/2012/01/11/TP/Texts/absinen2.xml Creator: system Last Modified by: system Author: andre.bakkes Keyword: Sinenjongo High School Print Chanal: Tyger...<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://issuu.com/b-guided_media/docs/centurycityedits2 ISSUU - Century City Edits issue 2 by Michele Attwood<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>) and more than 800 learners. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://sinenjongohighschoolvaledictory2011.blogspot.com/ |title=Sinenjongo High School -My Valedictory Speech (2011, September) |publisher=Sinenjongohighschoolvaledictory2011.blogspot.com |date=2011-10-15 |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Pass Rate !! Number of learners !! Bachelors !! Bachelors Rate |- | 2008 || 27% || 71 || 3 || 4% |- | 2009 || 44% || 66 || 3 || 5% |- | 2010 || 98% || 44 || 7 || 16% |- | 2011 || 88% || 87 || 19 || 22% |- | 2012 || 95% || 92 || 32 || 35% |} ==Mekgatlho ya Sekolo== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics_(sport) Mabelo] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choir Moopelo] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess Chess] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate Debate] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drama Bodiragatsi] le [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance Mmino] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netball Bolotloa] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer Kgwele_ya_dinao] ==Mekgatlho e mengwe== * Star Schools<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.starschools.co.za/programmes.html#anchor_saturday_school |title=Programmes |publisher=Starschools |date= |accessdate=2013-06-13 |archive-date=2013-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810161733/http://starschools.co.za/programmes.html#anchor_saturday_school |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=PPC {{!}} In The Mix<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.ppc.co.za/pages/newsletter/feb12/newsletter_feb12.cfm |access-date=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2013-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408020714/http://www.ppc.co.za/pages/newsletter/feb12/newsletter_feb12.cfm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * BBN<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbn.co.za/ |title=Legacy Partneship |publisher=BBN |date= |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BBN - Legacy Partneship<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.bbn.co.za/yes_i_can_gallery.php |access-date=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2013-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813221733/http://bbn.co.za/yes_i_can_gallery.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://bbnlearners.blogspot.com/2011/04/bbn-learners-2011-sinenjongo.html BBN Addsure Sinenjongo 2011 Learners: BBN LEARNERS 2011 - Sinenjongo<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.bbnlearners.blogspot.com/ BBN Addsure Sinenjongo 2011 Learners<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> * ASSET<ref>{{cite web|url=http://asset.org.za/ |title=ASSET |publisher=Association for Educational Transformation |date=2013-03-14 |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref> ==Mananeo a amanang== ===Tiriso ya Wikipedia mahala=== [[File:Gr 12A Feb 2013.JPG|thumb|right|Grade 11A Class who penned the open letter for free access to Wikipedia on their cellphones, (photographed in February 2013 as the 12A class)]] [[File:Call for free Wikipedia for schoolkids on cellphones.ogg|thumb|A sample from a Cape Town radio interview between Kieno Kammies and Pam Robertson, Maths and Science teacher at Sinenjongo High School about her class and their campaign for free access to Wikipedia on their cellphones.]] Ka ngwaga wa 2012, setlhopha sa baithuti ba lokwalo lwa 11A kwa sekolong ba ne ba kopa dikompone tsa maranyane tsa South African go ba letla go dirisa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia Wikipedia] mahala e le ntlha ya go thusa baithuti go dira tiro ya bone ya sekolo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.livdigital.co.za/south-african-school-goers-lobby-mobile-operators-for-free-wikipedia-access/ |title=South African school-goers lobby mobile operators for free Wikipedia access |publisher=Livdigital Independent News |date=12 December 2012 |accessdate=2013-06-13 |archive-date=2013-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211005535/http://www.livdigital.co.za/south-african-school-goers-lobby-mobile-operators-for-free-wikipedia-access |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gadget.co.za/pebble.asp?relid=5612 |title=SA learners lobby for free Wikipedia on phones |publisher=Gadget |date=27 Dec 2012 |accessdate=2013-06-13 |archive-date=2013-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603230359/http://www.gadget.co.za/pebble.asp?relid=5612 |url-status=dead }}</ref> .[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FNB_Connect FNB_Connect] (kompone ya South African ya maranyane) e ne ya nna ya ntlha go araba kopo ka go letla tiriso ya mahala ya Wikipedia ka dioura tse di rileng mo bagwebing ba bone. Le go ntse jalo teta e e ne e seyo mo megaleng ya matheka, e tla tsenya dingalo tse di ntsi mo bagwebing ba dikompone tsa maranayane a megala ya matheka go fa se se tshwanang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telecompaper.com/news/fnb-connect-to-offer-free-wikipedia-browsing-in-the-evening--919278 |title=FNB Connect to offer free Wikipedia browsing in the evening |publisher=Telecompaper |date=17 January 2013 |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://businesstech.co.za/news/internet/29953/fnb-connect-offers-free-wiki-browsing/ |title=FNB Connect offers free wiki browsing |publisher=BusinessTech |date=2013-01-16 |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref> Kgwedi ya May 2013, sekolo se ne sa etelwa ke Victor Grigas and Charlene Music go tsweng kwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation Wikimedia_Foundation] go ikgolaganya le sekolo gore setšhaba se itse ka ikopelo e.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://issuu.com/tygerburger/docs/tygerburger_milnerton_29_may_2013 |title=Tygerburger Milnerton 29 May 2013 by Tygerburger Newspaper |publisher=ISSUU |date=2013-05-29 |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=https://soundcloud.com/primediabroadcasting/call-for-free-wikioedia-for |title=Call for free Wikipedia for schoolkids on cellphones by Primedia Broadcasting on SoundCloud |publisher=Soundcloud.com |date=2013-06-07 |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref><ref>[http://www.saha.org.za/news/2012/December/south_african_learners_lobby_for_free_mobile_access_to_online_encyclopedia.htm SAHA - South African learners lobby for free mobile access to online encyclopedia<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Ka go rialo, kgwedi ya June 2013, babega dikgang lefatšhe ka bophara bo ne jwa, gasa makwalo a baithuti go nale mekwalo ya dipalo mo go one,bogolo jang ka beke e e neng e latela ya malatsi a banana a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto_uprising Soweto_uprising]. Lekwalo le ne la goroga maikuelo lefatšhe ka bophara, kgaolo ya [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Cape Western_Cape], fela jaaka dikgaolo tse dingwe [[Gauteng]] le ya [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KwaZulu_Natal KwaZulu_Natal] mme tsa tswelela ka go itsise lefatshe ka se ka tsepe ya Facebook ya ''''Free Access to Wikipedia from Cellphones.'''' <ref>http://www.facebook.com/FreeAccessToWikipedia</ref> <ref>[http://m.news24.com/news24/Technology/News/SA-learners-lobby-for-free-Wikipedia-20121210 SA learners lobby for free Wikipedia | News24<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia {{!}} NGO Pulse<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.ngopulse.org/category/tags/wikipedia |access-date=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2013-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612092530/http://www.ngopulse.org/category/tags/wikipedia |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.itweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=60956 Students want free mobile Wikipedia | ITWeb<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.humanipo.com/news/6440/Wikipedia-films-Sinenjongo-learners Wikipedia films Sinenjongo learners | News | HumanIPO<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sinenjongo_High_School_Wiki_class.JPG File:Sinenjongo High School Wiki class.JPG - Wikimedia Commons<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201212160040.html allAfrica.com: South Africa: Learners Lobby for Free Wikipedia Access (Page 1 of 2)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/youthtube/2013/06/13/let-pupils-roam-info-highway Let pupils roam info highway - Sowetan LIVE<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=OPINION: Free access to Wikipedia from cellphones<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://finweek.com/2013/06/12/opinion-free-access-to-wikipedia-from-cellphones/ |access-date=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2013-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023104737/http://finweek.com/2013/06/12/opinion-free-access-to-wikipedia-from-cellphones/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/mercury/change-lives-of-millions-of-children-with-penstroke-1.1532548#.Ubsd9-cmtWU Change lives of millions of children with penstroke - The Mercury | IOL.co.za<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ==Ditiragalo tsa ngwaga== Go nale letsatsi la ithuthuntso ka tsa mebereko le haphegileng la bana ba ba dirang lokwalo lwa Boferabobedi le lwa Boferabongwe mo batho ba ba tlang ba tswa mo maphateng a a farologanyneg a tsa pereko ba tlang go buwa le baithuti ba bo ba ba itsese ka maphata a tsa pereko ka go farologana. Se se dirwa ka gore baithuti ba lokwalo lwa Lesome ba tshwanetse go itlhophela dithuto tse ba tshwanetseng go itebaganya le tsone mo setlheng sa makgaolakgang. Baithuti ba bangwe ba makwalo a mangwe bone ba akarediwa le bone. <ref>{{Cite web |title=School's achievements recognised.(Workplace) - Cape Times (South Africa) {{!}} HighBeam Research<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-167466689.html |access-date=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2014-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921192736/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-167466689.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dozens of speakers address learners at Sinenjongo's 2012 Careers Day {{!}} Rabie Blog<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.rabie.co.za/blog/2012/08/dozens-of-speakers-address-learners-at-sinenjongos-2012-careers-day/ |access-date=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2012-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923054120/http://www.rabie.co.za/blog/2012/08/dozens-of-speakers-address-learners-at-sinenjongos-2012-careers-day/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ngwaga le ngwaga go nale moletlo wa kabo dimpho wa baithuto ba ba gaisitseng botlhe mo setlhopheng sa baithuting ba lokwalo lwa Lesome le Bobedi. Gape ke ipelelo ya bone ya bofelo ya ngwaga.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sinenjongo’s Valedictory Celebrations {{!}} Rabie Blog<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.rabie.co.za/blog/2012/10/sinenjongos-valedictory-celebrations/ |access-date=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2013-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227195834/http://www.rabie.co.za/blog/2012/10/sinenjongos-valedictory-celebrations/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Moragonyana fela ga ipelelo e sekolo se dira moletlo yo mongwe wa tsamaya sentle wa setlhopha sa baithuti ba lokwalo la Lesome le Bobedi se bitswang gotwe "Matric Dance" kgotsa "Matric Ball"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dance spectacular for Sinenjongo {{!}} Rabie Blog<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.rabie.co.za/blog/2012/10/dance-spectacular-for-sinenjongo/ |access-date=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2013-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227195806/http://www.rabie.co.za/blog/2012/10/dance-spectacular-for-sinenjongo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Dinepe== <gallery> File:Sinenjongo High School, Joe Slovo Park, Cape Town, South Africa-3369.jpg|Sinenjongo High School, Joe Slovo Park, Cape Town, South Africa-3369 File:Sinenjongo High School courtyard.jpg|Sinenjongo-High-School courtyard File:Class in Sinenjongo High School, Joe Slovo Park, Cape Town, South Africa-3341.jpg|Class in session </gallery> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Schools in Cape Town]] [[Category:Wikipedia]] [[Category:1993 establishments in South Africa]] me3frm4yspxq4zk7pub3nkfnes28u6s 10 4023 18270 2013-07-14T17:01:25Z PiRSquared17 1372 copy from enwiki, same name wikitext text/x-wiki {{sister | position = {{{position|}}} | project = wikibooks | text = Wikibooks [[wikibooks:Cookbook|Cookbook]] has a recipe/module on {{plainlist|indent=1| * '''''[[wikibooks:Cookbook:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} | {{ifempty|{{{l1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}]]''''' {{#if:{{{2|}}}| * '''''[[wikibooks:Cookbook:{{{2}}} | {{ifempty|{{{l2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}]]''''' }} {{#if:{{{3|}}}| * '''''[[wikibooks:Cookbook:{{{3}}} | {{ifempty|{{{l3|}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]''''' }} {{#if:{{{4|}}}| * '''''[[wikibooks:Cookbook:{{{4}}} | {{ifempty|{{{l4|}}}|{{{4}}}}}]]''''' }} {{#if:{{{5|}}}| * '''''[[wikibooks:Cookbook:{{{5}}} | {{ifempty|{{{l5|}}}|{{{5}}}}}]]''''' }} }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> gi3rv3vhdx25bedyz40s2vba2naixoi 10 4024 27445 18271 2022-08-03T01:17:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ntshafatso wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nztwpfg54h3oaq8h3bzhtwuqxochv0z 10 4025 18370 18272 2013-07-29T23:32:09Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Ifempty]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}} | {{{1}}} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|}}} | {{{2}}} 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{{{category| {{{portal| {{{book| {{{other| h0#384!5nea+w9 }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} | <!--No namespace parameters fed, basic usage--> {{namespace detect | main = {{{1|}}} | file = {{{1|}}} | help = {{{1|}}} | category = {{{1|}}} | portal = {{{1|}}} | book = {{{1|}}} | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing and demonstration--> }} | <!--Namespace parameters fed, advanced usage. If "data" is a number, return the corresponding numbered parameter, else return "data". --> {{{all|}}}{{category handler/numbered | 1 = {{{1|}}} | 2 = {{{2|}}} | 3 = {{{3|}}} | 4 = {{{4|}}} | 5 = {{{5|}}} | 6 = {{{6|}}} | 7 = {{{7|}}} | 8 = {{{8|}}} | 9 = {{{9|}}} | 10 = {{{10|}}} | data = <!--Check what namespace, and return the data for it. Respecting empty parameters on purpose. --> {{namespace detect | main = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}} | talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}} | user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}} | wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{project| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | file = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}} | template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}} | help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}} | category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}} | portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}} | book = {{{book| {{{other|}}} }}} | other = {{{other|}}} <!--Namespace special or a new namespace--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing and demonstration--> }} }} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> c4juwdph6z7icsts027qmyupz0ojfpy 10 4030 18298 18297 2013-07-29T23:32:05Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Category handler/blacklist]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>'''Actual code of this blacklist:'''<pre></noinclude>{{if pagename <!-- Start of blacklist --> | Main Page = hide <!-- Don't categorise the main page --> <!-- Don't categorise on centralised cascade page or its subpages --> | Wikipedia:Cascade-protected items/+ = hide <!-- Don't categorise userboxes in their own "template space" --> | User:UBX/+ = hide | User talk:UBX/+ = hide | Wikipedia:Template messages/* = hide <!-- Don't categorise on its subpages --> | /archiv* = hide <!-- Don't categorise on /archive pages --> <!-- End of blacklist --> | page = {{{page|}}} <!-- Never change this one, see the doc --> }}<noinclude></pre> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> kpoi07w4b8dm9ij1ds7kt0jdphqz9mh 10 4031 18300 18299 2013-07-29T23:32:05Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Category handler/numbered]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror: {{#expr: 1 + {{{data|}}} }} | {{{data|}}} <!--Not a number, return "data" as is--> | {{{ {{{data|}}} |}}} <!--"data" is a number, return that numbered parameter--> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 8ic7z0l1q10jkc27z0fxcjko5x21uk9 10 4032 18306 18305 2013-07-29T23:32:06Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/Dual/LoffAonDbSoff]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{formatnum:{{convert/{{{2}}}/AonSoff|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}|u={{{u}}}|U={{{u}}}}}}} ({{convert/{{#ifeq:{{{4}}}|def|{{{o}}}|{{{4}}}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}/AonSoff|{{{3}}}|{{{s}}}+{{{b}}}|r={{{r}}}|j={{{j}}}|d=Dual/Loff}})<noinclude> {{pp-template}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> gue70qarmsuxnb4tp6d7yd4h7hj2twm 10 4033 18308 18307 2013-07-29T23:32:06Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/Dual/prnd]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{convert/{{{2}}}|{{rnd|({{{1}}})*{{{b}}}|({{{p}}})}}|{{rnd|({{{3}}})*{{{b}}}|({{{p}}})}}|u={{{u}}}|n={{{n}}}|l={{{l}}}|h={{{h}}}|U={{{U|{{{u}}}}}}|N={{{N|{{{n}}}}}}|L={{{L|{{{l}}}}}}|H={{{H|{{{h}}}}}}|k={{{k}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> n6f23hwu4i0r765r8uxr35g0vo8xn3a 10 4034 18318 18317 2013-07-29T23:32:06Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/m2]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=m² |n=square met{{{r}}} |h=square-met{{{r}}} |t=square metre |o=sqft |b=1 |j=0-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> {{pp-template}} [[Category:2011 Convert unit subtemplates]] [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> n0uyafnmblltyufybv3bg21pla5taw7 10 4035 18328 18327 2013-07-29T23:32:07Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/sqft]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=sq&nbsp;ft |n=square foot |h=square-foot |l=square feet |o=m2 |b=0.09290304 |j=-1.031970075-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> 76rs5vhpycg8o6x94imqq7sdo5vgu1y 10 4036 18330 18329 2013-07-29T23:32:07Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/track/abbr/on]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>This is a [[Template:Convert/track|tracking subtemplate]]. [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]]</noinclude> 348qc2mf10vpeir7n3qkzovm2yhna27 10 4037 18332 18331 2013-07-29T23:32:07Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/track/adj/]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>This is a [[Template:Convert/track|tracking subtemplate]]. [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]]</noinclude> 348qc2mf10vpeir7n3qkzovm2yhna27 10 4038 18334 18333 2013-07-29T23:32:07Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/track/disp/]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>This is a [[Template:Convert/track|tracking subtemplate]]. [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]]</noinclude> 348qc2mf10vpeir7n3qkzovm2yhna27 10 4039 18336 18335 2013-07-29T23:32:07Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Convert/x]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{formatnum:{{convert/{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|x|{{{3}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:({{{5}}}+0)*0}}|0|def|{{{5}}}}}<!--param. 4 -->|{{{6|}}}<!--set parameter 5-- -->|{{{7|}}}<!--set parameter 6-- -->|s=({{#ifeq:{{#expr:({{{5|a}}})*0}}|0|{{{5}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:({{{6|a}}})*0}}|0|{{{6}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:({{{8|a}}})*0}}|0|{{{8}}}|0.5}} }} }})+(0{{{s}}})<!--set precision as numeric {5},{6} or {8} -->|r={{{r}}}|d=Dual/{{{d}}}}}}}<noinclude> <br>The [[Template:Convert/x]] (for ranges using "x") is invoked as the first template below {Convert}, for converting ranges such as {Convert|2|x|4|ft|m}. It immediately invokes Convert/{4}, for the input unit {4}, passing the range of input numbers as "{1}|x|{3}". Having obtained all 8 parameters, {1}|x|{3}...{8}, it sets the precision "s" from either parameter {5}, {6} or {8} (depending on whichever is the numeric round-number); otherwise, the precision is set as: <nowiki>s=(0.5)+(0{{{s}}})</nowiki>. It passes {d} down as Dual/{d} to invoke subtemplate Convert/Dual/{d} which displays the dual-range (rather than a typical single amount). For any customization, such as disp=x, the parameters {6} and {7} are passed as {5} and {6} (or null if none). [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> hik47op3nnpr3cssvi3w4k17ta8zj2n 10 4040 19982 18338 2015-08-06T10:56:23Z YiFeiBot 3903 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7655585]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{1|1}}}|R}}=0<!-- check whether {{{1}}}=0 --> |0<!-- zero --> |{{#ifexpr:7/({{formatnum:{{{1|1}}}|R}})=7/{{formatnum:{{{1|1}}}|R}}<!-- check whether 7/{{{1}}}=7/{{{1}}} --> |{{{1}}}<!-- one-number --> |{{convert/numdisp|{{{1|0}}}}}<!-- mixed-number --> }} }}&nbsp;{{{u}}}&#32;×&nbsp;{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{2|2}}}|R}}=0<!-- check whether {{{2}}}=0 --> |0<!-- zero --> |{{#ifexpr:7/({{formatnum:{{{2|2}}}|R}})=7/{{formatnum:{{{2|2}}}|R}}<!-- check whether 7/{{{2}}}=7/{{{2}}} --> |{{{2}}}<!-- one-number --> |{{convert/numdisp|{{{2|0}}}}}<!-- mixed-number --> }} }}&nbsp;{{{U}}}<noinclude>{{pp-template}} [[Category:2010 Convert unit subtemplates]] [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> 4zvebgggz71yb4v7pvl58vyzj1o7khx 10 4041 18342 18341 2013-07-29T23:32:08Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:CountryAbbr]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{subst|}}}#switch:{{{1}}} |= |United States|[[United States]]=US-{{{{{subst|}}}StateAbbr|{{{2|}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}} |Canada|[[Canada]]|[[Canada]] [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|25px]]|[[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|25px]] [[Canada]]=CA-{{{{{subst|}}}#switch:{{{2|}}} |Alberta|[[Alberta]]=AB |British Columbia|[[British Columbia]]=BC |Manitoba|[[Manitoba]]=MB |New Brunswick|[[New Brunswick]]=NB |Newfoundland and Labrador|[[Newfoundland and Labrador]]|Newfoundland|Labrador=NL |Nova Scotia|[[Nova Scotia]]=NS |Northwest Territories|[[Northwest Territories]]=NT |Nunavut|[[Nunavut]]=NU |Ontario|[[Ontario]]=ON |Prince Edward Island|[[Prince Edward Island]]=PE |Quebec|[[Quebec]]|Québec|[[Québec]]|[[Quebec|Québec]]=QC |Saskatchewan|[[Saskatchewan]]=SK |Yukon|[[Yukon]]=YT|{{{{{subst|}}}CanAbbr2|{{{2|}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}}} |Brazil|[[Brazil]]|[[Image:Flag of Brazil.svg|25px]] [[Brazil]]=BR |Andorra|[[Andorra]]=AD |United Arab Emirates|[[United Arab Emirates]]|Emirates=AE |Afghanistan|[[Afghanistan]]=AF |Antigua and Barbuda|[[Antigua and Barbuda]]=AG |Anguilla|[[Anguilla]]=AI |Albania|[[Albania]]=AL |Armenia|[[Armenia]]=AM |Netherlands Antilles|[[Netherlands Antilles]]=AN |Kingdom of the Netherlands|[[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]={{{{{subst|}}}#switch:{{{2|}}} |{{nowrap|[[Netherlands Antilles]]}}|Netherlands Antilles|[[Netherlands Antilles]]=AN |[[Aruba]]|Aruba=AW |NL}} |Angola|[[Angola]]|[[Image:Flag of Angola.svg|25px]] [[Angola]]=AO |Antarctica|[[Antarctica]]=AQ |Argentina|[[Argentina]]=AR |American Samoa|[[American Samoa]]=AS |Austria|[[Austria]]=AT |Australia|[[Australia]]=AU |Aruba|[[Aruba]]=AW |Åland Islands|[[Åland Islands]]=AX |Azerbaijan|[[Azerbaijan]]=AZ |Bosnia and Herzegovina|[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]=BA |Barbados|[[Barbados]]=BB |Bangladesh|[[Bangladesh]]|[[Image:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|25px]] [[Bangladesh]]=BD |Belgium|[[Belgium]]=BE |Burkina Faso|[[Burkina Faso]]|[[Image:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|25px]] [[Burkina Faso]]=BF |Bulgaria|[[Bulgaria]]=BG |Bahrain|[[Bahrain]]=BH |Burundi|[[Burundi]]|[[Image:Flag of Burundi.svg|25px]] [[Burundi]]=BI |Benin|[[Benin]]|[[Image:Flag of Benin.svg|25px]] [[Benin]]=BJ |Saint Barthélemy|[[Saint Barthélemy]]|Saint Barthelemy|[[Saint Barthelemy]]=BL |Bermuda|[[Bermuda]]=BM |Brunei Darussalam|[[Brunei Darussalam]]=BN |Bolivia|[[Bolivia]]|[[Image:Flag of Bolivia.svg|25px]] [[Bolivia]]=BO |Bahamas|[[Bahamas]]|[[Bahamas|Commonwealth of the Bahamas]]=BS |Bhutan|[[Bhutan]]|[[Image:Flag of Bhutan.svg|25px]] [[Bhutan]]=BT |Bouvet Island|[[Bouvet Island]]=BV |Botswana|[[Botswana]]|[[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]]=BW |Belarus|[[Belarus]]=BY |Belize|[[Belize]]=BZ |Cocos (Keeling) Islands|Cocos Islands|Keeling Islands=CC |Democratic Republic of the Congo|[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]|[[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|25px]] [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]=CD |Central African Republic|[[Central African Republic]]|[[Image:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|25px]] [[Central African Republic]]=CF |Republic of the Congo|[[Republic of the Congo]]|[[Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|25px]] [[Republic of the Congo]]|[[Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|25px]] [[Republic of the Congo]]=CG |Switzerland|[[Switzerland]]=CH |Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast|Cote d'Ivoire|[[Côte d'Ivoire]]|[[Ivory Coast]]|[[Cote d'Ivoire]]=CI |Cook Islands|[[Cook Islands]]=CK |Chile|[[Chile]]|[[Image:Flag of Chile.svg|25px]] [[Chile]]=CL |Cameroon|[[Cameroon]]|[[Image:Flag of Cameroon.svg|25px]] [[Cameroon]]=CM |China|PRC|People's Republic of China|[[China]]|[[PRC]]|[[People's Republic of China]]|[[People's Republic of China|China]]=CN |Colombia|[[Colombia]]|[[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|25px]] [[Colombia]]=CO |Costa Rica|[[Costa Rica]]=CR |Cuba|[[Cuba]]=CU |Cape Verde|[[Cape Verde]]=CV |Christmas Island|[[Christmas Island]]=CX |Cyprus|[[Cyprus]]=CY |Czech Republic|Czechia|[[Czech Republic]]|[[Czechia]]=CZ |Germany|[[Germany]]=DE{{{{{subst|}}}#switch:{{{2|}}} |Baden-Wuerttemberg|Baden-Württemberg|[[Baden-Württemberg]]=-BW |Bayern|Bavaria|[[Bavaria]]=-BY |Berlin|[[Berlin]]=-BE |Brandenburg|[[Brandenburg]]=-BB |Bremen|[[Bremen]]=-HB |Hamburg|[[Hamburg]]=-HH |Hessen|Hesse|[[Hesse]]=-HE |Mecklenburg-Vorpommern|Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania|Mecklenburg-Vorpommern|[[Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]]=-MV |Niedersachsen|Lower Saxony|[[Lower Saxony]]=-NI |Nordrhein-Westfalen|NRW|North Rhine-Westphalia|[[North Rhine-Westphalia]]=-NW |Rheinland-Pfalz|Rhineland-Palatinate|[[Rhineland-Palatinate]]=-RP |Saarland|[[Saarland]]=-SL |Sachsen-Anhalt|Saxony-Anhalt|[[Saxony-Anhalt]]=-ST |Sachsen|Saxony|[[Saxony]]=-SN |Schleswig-Holstein|[[Schleswig-Holstein]]=-SH |Thüringen|Thuringia|[[Thuringia]]=-TH|}} |Djibouti|[[Djibouti]]|[[Image:Flag of Djibouti.svg|25px]] [[ Djibouti]]=DJ |Denmark|[[Denmark]]|Kingdom of Denmark|[[Kingdom of Denmark]]={{{{{subst|}}}#switch:{{{2|}}} |Greenland|[[Greenland]]|[[Image:Flag of Greenland.svg|25px]] [[Greenland]]=GL |DK}} |Dominica|[[Dominica]]=DM |Dominican Republic|[[Dominican Republic]]=DO |Algeria|[[Algeria]]=DZ |Ecuador|[[Ecuador]]=EC |Estonia|[[Estonia]]|[[Image:Flag of Estonia.svg|25px]] [[Estonia]]=EE |Egypt|[[Egypt]]=EG |Western Sahara|[[Western Sahara]]=EH |Eritrea|[[Eritrea]]|[[Image:Flag of Eritrea.svg|25px]] [[Eritrea]]=ER |Spain|[[Spain]]=ES |Ethiopia|[[Ethiopia]]|[[Image:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|25px]] [[Ethiopia]]=ET |Finland|[[Finland]]=FI |Fiji|[[Fiji]]=FJ |Falkland Islands|[[Falkland Islands]]=FK |Federated States of Micronesia |Micronesia|[[Federated States of Micronesia]]|[[Micronesia]]=FM |Faroe Islands|[[Faroe Islands]]=FO |France|[[France]]=FR{{{{{subst|}}}#switch:{{{2|}}} |Ain|[[Ain]]=-01 |Charente-Maritime|[[Charente-Maritime]]=-17 |Dordogne|[[Dordogne]]=-24 |Doubs|[[Doubs]]|[[Doubs (department)|Doubs]]|[[Doubs Department|Doubs]]|[[Doubs department|Doubs]]=-25 |Jura|[[Jura (department)|Jura]]=-39 |Nièvre|[[Nièvre]]=-58 |Pas-de-Calais|[[Pas-de-Calais]]|[[Image:Pas de Calais Arms.svg|20px]] [[Pas-de-Calais]]=-62 |Haut-Rhin|[[Haut-Rhin]]=-68 |Saône-et-Loire|[[Saône-et-Loire]]=-71 |Haute-Savoie|[[Haute-Savoie]]=-74 |Paris|[[Paris]]=-75 |Vaucluse|[[Vaucluse]]=-84 |Vienne|[[Vienne]]=-86 |Haute-Vienne|[[Haute-Vienne]]=-87 |Yonne|[[Yonne]]=-89 |Territoire de Belfort|[[Territoire de Belfort]]=-90 |{{{{{subst|}}}FraAbbr|{{{2|}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}}} |Gabon|[[Gabon]]|[[Image:Flag of Gabon.svg|25px]] [[Gabon]]=GA |United Kingdom|Great Britain|UK|GB|England|Wales|[[England]]|[[United Kingdom]]|[[Great Britain]]|[[UK]]|[[GB]]|[[Wales]]|[[UK|United Kingdom]]=GB |Grenada|[[Grenada]]=GD |Georgia|Georgia (country)|[[Georgia]]|[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]|[[Image:Flag of Georgia.svg|25px]] [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]=GE |French Guiana|[[French Guiana]]=GF |Guernsey|[[Guernsey]]=GG |Ghana|[[Ghana]]|[[Image:Flag of Ghana.svg|25px]] [[Ghana]]=GH |Gibraltar|[[Gibraltar]]=GI |Greenland|[[Greenland]]|[[Image:Flag of Greenland.svg|25px]] [[Greenland]]=GL |Gambia|[[Gambia]]|[[The Gambia]]|The Gambia=GM |Guinea|[[Guinea]]=GN |Guadeloupe|[[Guadeloupe]]=GP |Equatorial Guinea|[[Equatorial Guinea]]|[[Image:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|25px]] [[Equatorial Guinea]]=GQ |Greece|[[Greece]]=GR |South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|[[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]=GS |Guatemala|[[Guatemala]]|[[Image:Flag of Guatemala.svg|25px]] [[Guatemala]]=GT |Guam|[[Guam]]=US-GU |Guinea-Bissau|[[Guinea-Bissau]]|[[Image:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|25px]] [[Guinea-Bissau]]=GW |Guyana|[[Guyana]]|[[Image:Flag of Guyana.svg|25px]] [[Guyana]]=GY |Hong Kong|[[Hong Kong]]=HK |Heard Island and McDonald Islands|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]=HM |Honduras|[[Honduras]]=HN |Croatia|[[Croatia]]=HR |Haiti|[[Haiti]]|[[Image:Flag of Haiti.svg|25px]] [[Haiti]]=HT |Hungary|[[Hungary]]=HU |Indonesia|[[Indonesia]]=ID |Ireland|Republic of Ireland|[[Republic of Ireland]]|[[Ireland]]|[[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]=IE |Israel|[[Israel]]=IL |Isle of Man|[[Isle of Man]]=IM |India|[[India]]=IN-{{{{{subst|}}}IndAbbr|{{{2|}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}} |British Indian Ocean Territory|[[British Indian Ocean Territory]]=IO |Iraq|[[Iraq]]|[[Image:Flag of Iraq.svg|25px]] [[Iraq]]=IQ |Iran|[[Iran]]|[[Image:Flag of Iran.svg|25px]] [[Iran]]=IR |Iceland|[[Iceland]]=IS |Italy|[[Italy]]=IT |Jersey|[[Jersey]]=JE |Jamaica|[[Jamaica]]=JM |Jordan|[[Jordan]]|[[Image:Flag of Jordan.svg|25px]] [[Jordan]]=JO |Japan|[[Japan]]=JP |Kenya|[[Kenya]]=KE |Kyrgyzstan|[[Kyrgyzstan]]|[[Image:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|30px]] [[Kyrgyzstan]]|[[Image:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|25px]] [[Kyrgyzstan]]=KG |Cambodia|[[Cambodia]]=KH |Kiribati|[[Kiribati]]=KI |Comoros|[[Comoros]]=KM |Saint Kitts and Nevis|[[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]=KN |North Korea|[[North Korea]]=KP |South Korea|[[South Korea]]=KR |Kuwait|[[Kuwait]]=KW |Cayman Islands|[[Cayman Islands]]=KY |Kazakhstan|[[Kazakhstan]]=KZ |Laos|Lao People's Democratic Republic|Lao|[[Lao People's Democratic Republic]]|[[Laos]]|[[Lao]]|[[Image:Flag of Laos.svg|25px]] [[Laos]]=LA |Lebanon|[[Lebanon]]=LB |Saint Lucia|[[Saint Lucia]]=LC |Liechtenstein|[[Liechtenstein]]=LI |Sri Lanka|[[Sri Lanka]]=LK |Liberia|[[Liberia]]|[[Image:Flag of Liberia.svg|25px]] [[Liberia]]=LR |Lesotho|[[Lesotho]]=LS |Lithuania|[[Lithuania]]=LT |Luxembourg|[[Luxembourg]]=LU |Latvia|[[Latvia]]=LV |Libya|[[Libya]]|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|[[Libyan Arab Jamahiriya]]|Lybia|[[Image:Flag of Libya.svg|25px]] [[Libya]]=LY |Morocco|[[Morocco]]|[[Image:Flag of Morocco.svg|25px]] [[Morocco]]=MA |Monaco|[[Monaco]]=MC |Moldova|[[Moldova]]=MD |Montenegro|[[Montenegro]]=ME |Saint Martin|[[Saint Martin]]|Saint Martin (France)|[[Saint Martin (France)]]|[[Saint Martin (France)|Saint Martin]]=MF |Madagascar|[[Madagascar]]|[[Image:Flag of Madagascar.svg|25px]] [[Madagascar]]=MG |Marshall Islands|[[Marshall Islands]]=MH |Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia|[[Republic of Macedonia]]|[[Macedonia]]=MK |Mali|[[Mali]]|[[Image:Flag of Mali.svg|25px]] [[Mali]]=ML |Myanmar|[[Myanmar]]|Burma|[[Burma]]|Burma (Myanmar)|[[Burma|Myanmar]]|[[Myanmar|Burma]]|[[Image:Flag of Myanmar.svg|25px]] [[Burma]]|[[Image:Flag of Myanmar.svg|25px]] [[Myanmar]]|[[Myanmar]] (Burma)=MM |Mongolia|[[Mongolia]]|[[Image:Flag of Mongolia.svg|25px]] [[Mongolia]]=MN |Macao|[[Macao]]=MO |Northern Mariana Islands|[[Northern Mariana Islands]]=US-MP |Martinique|[[Martinique]]=MQ |Mauritania|[[Mauritania]]|[[Image:Flag of Mauritania.svg|25px]] [[Mauritania]]=MR |Montserrat|[[Montserrat]]=MS |Malta|[[Malta]]=MT |Mauritius|[[Mauritius]]=MU |Maldives|[[Maldives]]=MV |Malawi|[[Malawi]]|[[Image:Flag of Malawi.svg|25px]] [[Malawi]]=MW |Mexico|[[Mexico]]|[[Image:Flag of Mexico.svg|border|20px]] [[Mexico]]|[[Image:Flag of Mexico.svg|25px]] [[Mexico]]=MX{{{{{subst|}}}#switch:{{{2|}}} |Guerrero|[[Guerrero]]=-GRO|}} |Malaysia|[[Malaysia]]|[[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|25px]] [[Malaysia]]=MY |Mozambique|[[Mozambique]]=MZ |Namibia|[[Namibia]]=NA |New Caledonia|[[New Caledonia]]=NC |Niger|[[Niger]]|[[Image:Flag of Niger.svg|25px]] [[Niger]]=NE |Norfolk Island|[[Norfolk Island]]=NF |Nigeria|[[Nigeria]]|[[Image:Flag of Nigeria.svg|25px]] [[Nigeria]]=NG |Nicaragua|[[Nicaragua]]=NI |Netherlands|[[Netherlands]]|The Netherlands|[[The Netherlands]]=NL |Norway|[[Norway]]=NO |Nepal|[[Nepal]]|[[Image:Flag of Nepal.svg|25px]] [[Nepal]]|[[Image:Flag of Nepal.svg|15px]] [[Nepal]]=NP |Nauru|[[Nauru]]=NR |Niue|[[Niue]]=NU |New Zealand|[[New Zealand]]=NZ |Oman|[[Oman]]=OM |Panama|[[Panama]]=PA |Peru|[[Peru]]=PE |French Polynesia|[[French Polynesia]]=PF |Papua New Guinea|[[Papua New Guinea]]=PG |Philippines|[[Philippines]]=PH |Pakistan|[[Pakistan]]|[[Image:Flag of Pakistan.svg|25px]] [[Pakistan]]=PK |Poland|[[Poland]]=PL |Saint Pierre and Miquelon|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]=PM |Pitcairn Islands|[[Pitcairn Islands]]=PN |Puerto Rico|[[Puerto Rico]]=PR |Palestinian territories|[[Palestinian territories]]=PS |Portugal|[[Portugal]]=PT |Palau|[[Palau]]=PW |Paraguay|[[Paraguay]]=PY |Qatar|[[Qatar]]=QA |Réunion|Reunion|[[Réunion|Reunion]]|[[Réunion]]|[[Reunion]]=RE |Romania|[[Romania]]=RO |Serbia|[[Serbia]]|[[Image:Flag of Serbia.svg|25px]] [[Serbia]]=RS |Russia|[[Russia]]=RU |Rwanda|[[Rwanda]]|[[Image:Flag of Rwanda.svg|25px]] [[Rwanda]]=RW |Saudi Arabia|[[Saudi Arabia]]|[[Image:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|25px]] [[Saudi Arabia]]=SA |Solomon Islands|[[Solomon Islands]]=SB |Seychelles|[[Seychelles]]=SC |Sudan|[[Sudan]]|[[Image:Flag of Sudan.svg|25px]] [[Sudan]]=SD |Sweden|[[Sweden]]=SE |Singapore|[[Singapore]]=SG |Saint Helena|[[Saint Helena]]=SH |Slovenia|[[Slovenia]]|[[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenia]]=SI |Svalbard and Jan Mayen|[[Svalbard and Jan Mayen]]=SJ |Slovakia|[[Slovakia]]=SK |Sierra Leone|[[Sierra Leone]]|[[Image:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|25px]] [[Sierra Leone]]=SL |San Marino|[[San Marino]]=SM |Senegal|[[Senegal]]|[[Image:Flag of Senegal.svg|25px]] [[Senegal]]=SN |Somalia|[[Somalia]]=SO |Suriname|[[Suriname]]|[[Image:Flag of Suriname.svg|25px]] [[Suriname]]|[[Image:Flag of Suriname.svg|25px]] [[ Suriname]]=SR |Sao Tome and Principe|[[Sao Tome and Principe]]|[[Image:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|25px]] [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]=ST |El Salvador|[[El Salvador]]|[[Image:Flag of El Salvador.svg|25px]] [[El Salvador]]=SV |Syria|[[Syria]]=SY |Swaziland|[[Swaziland]]=SZ |Turks and Caicos Islands|[[Turks and Caicos Islands]]=TC |Chad|[[Chad]]=TD |French Southern Territories|[[French Southern Territories]]=TF |Togo|[[Togo]]|[[Image:Flag of Togo.svg|25px]] [[Togo]]=TG |Thailand|[[Thailand]]|[[Image:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px]] [[Thailand]]=TH |Tajikistan|[[Tajikistan]]|[[Image:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|25px]] [[Tajikistan]]=TJ |Tokelau|[[Tokelau]]=TK |Timor-Leste|East Timor|[[Timor-Leste]]|[[East Timor]]=TL |Turkmenistan|[[Turkmenistan]]|[[Image:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|25px]] [[Turkmenistan]]=TM |Tunisia|[[Tunisia]]|[[Image:Flag of Tunisia.svg|25px]] [[Tunisia]]=TN |Tonga|[[Tonga]]=TO |Turkey|[[Turkey]]|[[Image:Flag of Turkey.svg|25px]] [[Turkey]]=TR |Trinidad and Tobago|[[Trinidad and Tobago]]=TT |Tuvalu|[[Tuvalu]]=TV |Taiwan|[[Taiwan]]|Republic of China|[[Republic of China]]|ROC|[[ROC]]=TW |Tanzania|[[Tanzania]]=TZ |Ukraine|[[Ukraine]]=UA |Uganda|[[Uganda]]|[[Image:Flag of Uganda.svg|25px]] [[Uganda]]=UG |United States Minor Outlying Islands|[[United States Minor Outlying Islands]]=US-UM |Uruguay|[[Uruguay]]|[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|25px]] [[Uruguay]]=UY |Uzbekistan|[[Uzbekistan]]|[[Image:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|25px]] [[Uzbekistan]]=UZ |Vatican City|[[Vatican City]]=VA |Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]=VC |Venezuela|[[Venezuela]]=VE |British Virgin Islands|[[British Virgin Islands]]|BVI|[[BVI]]=VG |United States Virgin Islands|[[United States Virgin Islands]]|[[U.S. Virgin Islands]]=US-VI |Vietnam|[[Vietnam]]|[[Image:Flag of Vietnam.svg|25px]] [[Vietnam]]=VN |Vanuatu|[[Vanuatu]]=VU |Wallis and Futuna|[[Wallis and Futuna]]=WF |Samoa|[[Samoa]]=WS |Yemen|[[Yemen]]=YE |Mayotte|[[Mayotte]]=YT |South Africa|[[South Africa]]=ZA |Zambia|[[Zambia]]|[[Image:Flag of Zambia.svg|25px]] [[Zambia]]=ZM |Zimbabwe|[[Zimbabwe]]=ZW |{{USA}}=US-{{{{{subst|}}}StateAbbr|{{{2|}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}} |USA|United States of America|US|[[USA]]|[[United States of America|United States]]|[[United States of America|USA]]|[[United States of America]]|[[United States|United States of America]]|[[US]]|[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[United States]]|[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]][[United States]]|{{flagicon|USA}} [[United States]]=US-{{{{{subst|}}}StateAbbr|{{{2|}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}{{{{{subst|}}}CountryAbbr/debug}} |{{CAN}}=CA-{{{{{subst|}}}CanAbbr2|{{{2|}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}} |{{PRC}}=CN |{{{{{subst|}}}CountryAbbr2|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}|{{#if:{{{debug|}}}|debug={{{debug}}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> h2csv25veg8gahogkq5gpjosum1n82w 10 4042 18360 18359 2013-07-29T23:32:09Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Esoteric]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Intricate template]] [[Category:Protected redirects]] tt14hl6zi3vb8pxrxfcxnzob874nizb 10 4043 27259 27258 2022-07-31T20:12:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flatlist/microformat]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Flatlist]] q3oshnumkfv4jcmgdqbcuy4jykgd7aj 10 4044 18374 18373 2013-07-29T23:32:11Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Infobox building/doc]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Esoteric}} <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> '''{{Tld|Infobox building}}''' may be used to summarize information about a building. ===Usage=== <pre style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox building | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | former_names = | alternate_names = | status = | image = | image_alt = | image_size = | caption = | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | relief = | altitude = | building_type = | architectural_style = | structural_system = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | current_tenants = | landlord = | location = | address = | location_town = | location_country = | iso_region = | coordinates_display = | coordinates_format = | latitude = | longitude = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | coordinates = | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = | completion_date = | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | renovation_date = | demolition_date = | destruction_date = | height = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = | seating_type = | seating_capacity = | elevator_count = | architect = | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_awards = | rooms = | parking = | url = | embedded = | references = | highest_region = | highest_reflabel = | highest_prev = | highest_start = | highest_end = | highest_next = }} </pre> ==Example== {{Infobox building | name = Law Courts of Brussels | native_name = {{lang|fr|Palais de justice de Bruxelles}}<br />{{lang|nl|Justitiepaleis van Brussel}} | image = Justitiepaleis1.jpg | image_alt = Building with central cupola and wings with Greek-style columns | image_size = | caption = Main façade of the Law Courts of Brussels | former_names = | alternate_names = | map_type = Belgium | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Belgium | building_type = | architectural_style = [[Eclecticism in art|Eclectic]], [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] | structural_system = | cost = 45 million [[Belgian franc]] | location = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]] | client = Belgian government | owner = [[Belgian federal government|Belgian government]] | current_tenants = Belgian court | landlord = | location_country = Belgium | latd = 50 | latm = 50 | lats = 12 | latNS = N | longd = 4 | longm = 21 | longs = 6 | longEW = E | altitude = {{convert|2|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | start_date = 31 October 1866 | completion_date = | inauguration_date = 15 October 1883 | demolition_date = | height = {{convert|142|m|ft|abbr=on}} | diameter = {{convert|160|x|150|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = {{convert|260000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} | architect = [[Joseph Poelaert]] | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | parking = | url = {{URL|example.com}} | references = }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox building | name = Law Courts of Brussels | native_name = {{lang|fr|Palais de justice de Bruxelles}}<br />{{lang|nl|Justitiepaleis van Brussel}} | image = Justitiepaleis1.jpg | image_alt = Building with central cupola and wings with Greek-style columns | image_size = | caption = Main façade of the Law Courts of Brussels | former_names = | alternate_names = | map_type = Belgium | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Belgium | building_type = | architectural_style = [[Eclecticism in art|Eclectic]], [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] | structural_system = | cost = 45 million [[Belgian franc]] | location = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]] | client = Belgian government | owner = [[Belgian federal government|Belgian government]] | current_tenants = Belgian court | landlord = | location_country = Belgium | latd = 50 | latm = 50 | lats = 12 | latNS = N | longd = 4 | longm = 21 | longs = 6 | longEW = E | altitude = {{convert|2|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | start_date = 31 October 1866 | completion_date = | inauguration_date = 15 October 1883 | demolition_date = | height = {{convert|142|m|ft|abbr=on}} | diameter = {{convert|160|x|150|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = {{convert|260000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} | architect = [[Joseph Poelaert]] | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | parking = | url = {{URL|example.com}} | references = }} </pre> ===Parameters=== {| class="wikitable" style="background-color: white;" | style="background-color: whitesmoke;" | '''Field Name''' | style="background-color: whitesmoke;" | '''Required''' | style="background-color: whitesmoke;" | '''Description''' | style="background-color: whitesmoke;" | '''Values''' |- | name || yes || Name of building || wikitext |- | native_name || no || Name of building in native language || wikitext |- | native_name_lang || no || [[List of ISO 639-2 codes|ISO 639-2 code]] || use [[List of ISO 639-2 codes|ISO 639-2 code]], e.g. "fr" for French. If there is more than one native name, in different languages, enter those names using {{tl|lang}}, instead. |- | status || no || useful to show the construction status of new buildings. The keywords to the right can be used to produce the appropriate colored status: || *"built", "completed", "finished" or "complete" = <span style="color:darkgreen">Complete</span>; *"destroyed" = <span style="color:#e42328">Destroyed</span>; *"demolished" = <span style="color:black">Demolished</span>; *"on hold" = <span style="color:purple">On hold</span>; *"incomplete", "unfinished" or "under construction" = <span style="color:purple">Under construction</span>; *"cancelled", "canceled", or "never built" = <span style="color:red">Never built</span>; *"topped out" or "topped-out" = <span>[[Topping out|Topped-out]]</span>; *"planned" or "proposed" = <span style="color:orange">Proposed</span>. *"approved" = <span style="color:orange">Approved</span>. *'''Note''', if anything else is included in this field, like reference tags, the color coded status will not be displayed. |- | image || no || Image of the building || filename |- | caption || no || Caption for image || wikitext (can contain links) |- | location || no || Location of the building || wikitext (can contain links) E.g.;<nowiki>[[Joondalup, Western Australia]], [[Australia]], [[Las Vegas Strip]]</nowiki> |- | address || no || Address of the building || The address can be different then the location, especially when it is only a mailing address and does not represent the actual physical location. Generally address should be used except when the location and address are different. |- | location_town || no || Settlement where the building is located || wikitext (can contain links) |- | location_country || no || Country where the building is located || wikitext (can contain links) |- | iso_region || no || ISO region code where the building is located || wikitext (can contain links) |- | latd, latm, lats, latNS<br />longd, longm, longEW || no || Geographic coordinates of location || See [[#Map and coordinates|map and coordinates]] for details |- | coordinates_display || no || Option for {{tl|coord}} || Use any nonblank value to display in title |- | groundbreaking_date || no || Date of the formal ground breaking, if any || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | start_date || no || Date building construction started || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | completion_date || no || Completion date of construction if know || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | opened_date || no || Date of opening || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | inauguration_date || no || Inauguration date if know || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | demolition_date || no || Date building was demolished || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | destruction_date || no || Date building was destroyed, generally by a natural event or war || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | architect || no || Name of original architect || wikitext (can contain links) |- | landlord || no || Name of current landlord || wikitext (can contain links) |- | owner || no || Name(s) of current owner(s) || wikitext (can contain links) |- | cost || no || Construction cost || wikitext (can contain links) |- | floor_area || no || Gross floor area of the building, expressed as a numerical value || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}} in this field. |- | top_floor || no || Number of the highest floor expressed as a numerical value || |- | floor_count || no || Number of floors expressed as a numerical value || |- | awards || no || listed awards should meet the [[WP:N|notability criteria]] for its own non-[[WP:RDR|redirect]] article in the English Wikipedia. [[WP:RED|Red-linked entries]] are acceptable if the award's notability is [[WP:V|verifiable]], and it is reasonable to expect an article could be forthcoming in the future. This standard prevents the infobox award section from becoming an [[WP:IINFO|indiscriminate list]]. || |- | ren_awards || no || listed awards should meet the [[WP:N|notability criteria]] for its own non-[[WP:RDR|redirect]] article in the English Wikipedia. [[WP:RED|Red-linked entries]] are acceptable if the award's notability is [[WP:V|verifiable]], and it is reasonable to expect an article could be forthcoming in the future. This standard prevents the infobox award section from becoming an [[WP:IINFO|indiscriminate list]]. || |- | parking || no || parking || |- | url || no || URL || <nowiki>{{URL|url.com.au}}</nowiki> |- | embedded || no || Embed another infobox with such capability like {{tl|designation list}} and {{tl|infobox NRHP}} || the code of the embedded template |- | references || no || Footnotes and citations for information within infobox || wikitext (can contain links) |- | align="center" colspan="4" | '''Notes:''' Do not link to an article more than once in the infobox. |- | highest_region || no || |- | highest_reflabel || no || Override the default reference label 'talleststatus', pointing to the reference marked with {{tlp|note label|2=''thatlabel''}}. |- | highest_prev || no || |- | highest_start || no || |- | highest_end || no || |- | highest_next || no || |} ===Map and coordinates=== It's usually not necessary to use the <code>coordinates=</code> parameter. *The latitude and longitude of the building may be specified: **in decimal degrees, using <code>latitude=</code> and <code>longitude=</code> OR **in degrees/minutes/seconds, using <code>latd=</code>, <code>latm=</code>, <code>lats=</code>, <code>latNS=</code>, <code>longd=</code>, <code>longm=</code>, <code>longs=</code>, and <code>longEW=</code>. *To display coordinates at the top of the page, set <code>coordinates_display=</code> to any non-blank value. Otherwise coordinates will appear in the infobox only. *The [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] or [[ISO 3166-2]] region code can often be determined automatically, based on the <code>location_country=</code> parameter. **To override the automatic value, use the <code>iso_region=</code> parameter. One advantage of omitting the <code>coordinates=</code> parameter is that you can display a {{tl|Location map}} without duplicating coordinates. <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox building ... | coordinates = <!-- Template {{Coord}} if map is not used; empty if map is displayed. --> | coordinates_display = <!-- non-blank to display coordinates at the top of the page. --> | iso_region = <!-- To override any automatically determined region code. --> | map_type = <!-- Location name used for Template:Location map --> | map_alt = <!-- Alternative text for map image, see WP:ALT for details --> | map_caption = <!-- Text to be displayed below map; for no caption enter "map_caption="; if the parameter is omitted then the caption will be "Marker text (location map name)" --> | relief = <!-- Any non-blank value (yes, 1, etc.) will cause the template to display a relief map image, where available. --> ... }} </pre> :Parameters to specify [[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]] in [[Degree (angle)|degrees]], [[Minute of arc|minutes]], and seconds of arc: <pre style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox building ... | latd = <!-- ''latitude'' degrees --> | latm = <!-- ''latitude'' minutes --> | lats = <!-- ''latitude'' seconds --> | latNS = <!-- latitude: S=south, N=north (default) --> | longd = <!-- ''longitude'' degrees --> | longm = <!-- ''longitude'' minutes --> | longs = <!-- ''longitude'' seconds --> | longEW = <!-- longitude: W=west, E=east (default) --> ... }} </pre> :Parameters to specify coordinates in [[Decimal fraction|decimal]] degrees: <pre style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox building ... | latitude = <!-- ''latitude'' (decimal format; enter negative numbers for southern latitude) --> | longitude = <!-- ''longitude'' (decimal format; enter negative numbers for western longitude) --> ... }} </pre> Note: coordinates in decimal degrees are sensitive to extra whitespace in the parameters: *Incorrect: <code>| longitude = - 123.45</code> *Correct: <code>| longitude = -123.45</code> ===Microformat=== {{UF-hcard-geo}} ===TemplateData=== <templatedata> { "description": "This template may be used to summarise information about a building. See template documentation for more information.", "params": { "name": {"label": "name","description": "Name of building","type": "string","required": true}, "native_name": {"label": "Native name","description": "Name of building in native language","type": "string","required": false}, "native_name_lang": {"label": "Native name language","description": "ISO 639-2 code","type": "string","required": false}, "former_names": {"label": "Former names","description": "Former names","type": "string","required": false}, "alternative_names": {"label": "Alternative names","description": "Alternative names","type": "string","required": false}, "status": {"label": "status","description": "useful to show the construction status of new buildings. The keywords to the right can be used to produce the appropriate colored status:","type": "string","required": false}, "image": {"label": "image","description": "Image of the building","type": "string","required": false}, "image_alt": {"label": "Image text","description": "Text to display if image cannot be shown","type": "string","required": false}, "image_size": {"label": "Image size","description": "Image size","type": "number","required": false}, "caption": {"label": "caption","description": "Caption for image","type": "string","required": false}, "location": {"label": "location","description": "Location of the building","type": "string","required": false}, "address": {"label": "address","description": "Address of the building","type": "string","required": false}, "location_town": {"label": "location_town","description": "Settlement where the building is located","type": "string","required": false}, "location_country": {"label": "location_country","description": "Country where the building is located","type": "string","required": false}, "iso_region": {"label": "iso_region","description": "ISO region code where the building is located","type": "string","required": false}, "coordinates_format": {"label": "coordinates_format","description": "coordinates_format","type": "string","required": false}, "latitude": {"label": "latitude (decimal)","description": "latitude","type": "string","required": false}, "longitude": {"label": "longitude (decimal)","description": "longitude","type": "string","required": false}, "coordinates": {"label": "coordinates","description": "coordinates","type": "string","required": false}, "latd": {"label": "Latitude degrees","description": "Geographic coordinates of location.","type": "string","required": false}, "latm": {"label": "Latitude minutes","description": "Geographic coordinates of location","type": "string","required": false}, "lats": {"label": "Latitude seconds","description": "Geographic coordinates of location","type": "string","required": false}, "latNS": {"label": "Latitude N/S","description": "Geographic coordinates of location","type": "string","required": false}, "longd": {"label": "Longitude degrees","description": "Geographic coordinates of location","type": "string","required": false}, "longm": {"label": "Longitude minutes","description": "Geographic coordinates of location","type": "string","required": false}, "longEW": {"label": "Longitude E/W","description": "Geographic coordinates of location","type": "string","required": false}, "coordinates_display": {"label": "coordinates_display","description": "Option for {{coord}}","type": "string","required": false}, "groundbreaking_date": {"label": "groundbreaking_date","description": "Date of the formal ground breaking, if any","type": "string","required": false}, "start_date": {"label": "start_date","description": "Date building construction started","type": "string","required": false}, "completion_date": {"label": "completion_date","description": "Completion date of construction if know","type": "string","required": false}, "opened_date": {"label": "opened_date","description": "Date of opening","type": "string","required": false}, "inauguration_date": {"label": "inauguration_date","description": "Inauguration date if know","type": "string","required": false}, "demolition_date": {"label": "demolition_date","description": "Date building was demolished","type": "string","required": false}, "destruction_date": {"label": "destruction_date","description": "Date building was destroyed, generally by a natural event or war","type": "string","required": false}, "architect": {"label": "architect","description": "Name of original architect","type": "string","required": false}, "landlord": {"label": "landlord","description": "Name of current landlord","type": "string","required": false}, "owner": {"label": "owner","description": "Name(s) of current owner(s)","type": "string","required": false}, "cost": {"label": "cost","description": "Construction cost","type": "string","required": false}, "floor_area": {"label": "floor_area","description": "Gross floor area of the building, expressed as a numerical value","type": "string","required": false}, "top_floor": {"label": "top_floor","description": "Number of the highest floor expressed as a numerical value","type": "string","required": false}, "floor_count": {"label": "floor_count","description": "Number of floors expressed as a numerical value","type": "string","required": false}, "awards": {"label": "awards","description": "listed awards should meet the notability criteria for its own non-redirectarticle in the English Wikipedia. Red-linked entries are acceptable if the award's notability is verifiable, and it is reasonable to expect an article could be forthcoming in the future. This standard prevents the infobox award section from becoming an indiscriminate list.","type": "string","required": false}, "ren_awards": {"label": "ren_awards","description": "listed awards should meet the notability criteria for its own non-redirectarticle in the English Wikipedia. Red-linked entries are acceptable if the award's notability is verifiable, and it is reasonable to expect an article could be forthcoming in the future. This standard prevents the infobox award section from becoming an indiscriminate list.","type": "string","required": false}, "parking": {"label": "parking","description": "parking","type": "string","required": false}, "url": {"label": "url","description": "URL","type": "string","required": false}, "embedded": {"label": "embedded","description": "Embed another infobox with such capability like {{designation list}} and {{infobox NRHP}}","type": "string","required": false}, "references": {"label": "references","description": "Footnotes and citations for information within infobox","type": "string","required": false}, "highest_region": {"label": "highest_region","description": "","type": "string","required": false}, "highest_reflabel": {"label": "highest_reflabel","description": "Override the default reference label 'talleststatus', pointing to the reference marked with {{note label|thatlabel}}.","type": "string","required": false}, "highest_prev": {"label": "highest_prev","description": "","type": "string","required": false}, "highest_start": {"label": "highest_start","description": "","type": "string","required": false}, "highest_end": {"label": "highest_end","description": "","type": "string","required": false}, "highest_next": {"label": "highest_next","description": "","type": "string","required": false}, "map_type": {"label": "map_type","description": "map_type","type": "string","required": false}, "map_alt": {"label": "map_alt","description": "Text to display if the map image cannot be shown","type": "string","required": false}, "map_caption": {"label": "Map caption","description": "map caption","type": "string","required": false}, "relief": {"label": "relief","description": "relief","type": "string","required": false}, "altitude": {"label": "altitude","description": "altitude","type": "string","required": false}, "building_type": {"label": "building_type","description": "building_type","type": "string","required": false}, "architectural_style": {"label": "architectural_style","description": "architectural_style","type": "string","required": false}, "structural_system": {"label": "structural_system","description": "structural_system","type": "string","required": false}, "ren_cost": {"label": "ren_cost","description": "ren_cost","type": "string","required": false}, "client": {"label": "client","description": "client","type": "string","required": false}, "current_tenants": {"label": "current_tenants","description": "current_tenants","type": "string","required": false}, "renovation_date": {"label": "renovation_date","description": "renovation_date","type": "string","required": false}, "height": {"label": "height","description": "height","type": "string","required": false}, "architectural": {"label": "architectural","description": "architectural","type": "string","required": false}, "tip": {"label": "tip","description": "tip","type": "string","required": false}, "antenna_spire": {"label": "antenna_spire","description": "antenna_spire","type": "string","required": false}, "roof": {"label": "roof","description": "roof","type": "string","required": false}, "observatory": {"label": "observatory","description": "observatory","type": "string","required": false}, "other_dimensions": {"label": "other_dimensions","description": "other_dimensions","type": "string","required": false}, "seating_type": {"label": "seating_type","description": "seating_type","type": "string","required": false}, "seating_capacity": {"label": "seating_capacity","description": "seating_capacity","type": "string","required": false}, "elevator_count": {"label": "elevator_count","description": "elevator_count","type": "string","required": false}, "architecture_firm": {"label": "architecture_firm","description": "architecture_firm","type": "string","required": false}, "structural_engineer": {"label": "structural_engineer","description": "structural_engineer","type": "string","required": false}, "services_engineer": {"label": "services_engineer","description": "services_engineer","type": "string","required": false}, "civil_engineer": {"label": "civil_engineer","description": "civil_engineer","type": "string","required": false}, "other_designers": {"label": "other_designers","description": "other_designers","type": "string","required": false}, "quantity_surveyor": {"label": "quantity_surveyor","description": "quantity_surveyor","type": "string","required": false}, "main_contractor": {"label": "main_contractor","description": "main_contractor","type": "string","required": false}, "designations": {"label": "designations","description": "designations","type": "string","required": false}, "ren_architect": {"label": "ren_architect","description": "Architect for the building's renovation","type": "string","required": false}, "ren_firm": {"label": "ren_firm","description": "Company that renovated the building","type": "string","required": false}, "ren_str_engineer": {"label": "ren_str_engineer","description": "Structural engineer for the building's renovation","type": "string","required": false}, "ren_serv_engineer": {"label": "ren_serv_engineer","description": "Service engineer for the building's renovation","type": "string","required": false}, "ren_civ_engineer": {"label": "ren_civ_engineer","description": "Civil engineer for the building's renovation","type": "string","required": false}, "ren_oth_designers": {"label": "ren_oth_designers","description": "Other designers for the building's renovation","type": "string","required": false}, "ren_qty_surveyor": {"label": "ren_qty_surveyor","description": "Quantity surveyor for the building's renovation","type": "string","required": false}, "rooms": {"label": "rooms","description": "How many rooms the building has","type": "number","required": false} } } </templatedata> === See also === *{{TL|Infobox bridge}} *{{TL|Infobox church}} *{{Tl|Infobox historic site}} *{{TL|Infobox monastery}} *{{TL|Infobox station}} *{{Tl|Infobox venue}} *{{Tl|Infobox windmill}} <includeonly> <!-- CATEGORIES --> [[Category:Buildings and structures infobox templates| ]] </includeonly> o25tiwqikq7zdr2a4bhhgqkgap0yrsg 10 4045 18376 18375 2013-07-29T23:32:12Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Intricate template]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox | type = style | image = [[Image:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40x40px|alt=|link=]] | text = '''This {{{namespace|template}}} employs intricate features of template syntax.''' <div style="font-size:95%; padding-bottom:2px;">You are encouraged to familiarise yourself with its setup and [[m:Help:Parser function|parser functions]] before editing the template. If your edit causes unexpected problems, please [[Help:Reverting#Undo|undo]] it quickly, as this template may appear on a large number of pages.<br/> Remember that you can conduct experiments, and should test all improvements, in either the <span class="nowraplinks">{{#switch: {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox |sandbox | {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Sandbox |Sandbox | {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/test sandbox|test sandbox| {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Test sandbox|Test sandbox| {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/test |test | {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Test |Test | }} }} }} }} }} }} | sandbox = [[Template:{{PAGENAME}}/sandbox |local /sandbox ]] | Sandbox = [[Template:{{PAGENAME}}/Sandbox |local /Sandbox ]] | test sandbox = [[Template:{{PAGENAME}}/test sandbox|local /test sandbox ]] | Test sandbox = [[Template:{{PAGENAME}}/Test sandbox|local /Test sandbox ]] | test = [[Template:{{PAGENAME}}/test |local /test ]] | Test = [[Template:{{PAGENAME}}/Test |local /Test ]] | #default = [[Template:Template sandbox |general Template sandbox]] <!--ENDswitch-->}}</span> or your user space before changing anything here.</div> }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | {{BASEPAGENAME}} | [[Category:Intricate templates]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 4sytdnyid6csbiep36v0u9p7az0ryao 10 4046 24695 19984 2021-12-27T22:53:57Z NordNordWest 4742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | name = Belgium | top = 51.8 | bottom = 49.2 | left = 2.2 | right = 6.9 | image = Belgium adm location map.svg | image1 = Belgium relief location map.jpg }}<noinclude><!-- -- The above switch-statement branches by text in parameter #1, -- returning the associated value after each equals sign ("="). --> {{Location map/Info}} {{Documentation}} [[Category:Belgium location map templates|Belgium location map templates]] </noinclude> sorkp4w1x7nf0eyj6x3ast4g2cq0arl 10 4047 18392 18391 2013-07-29T23:32:14Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Max]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Math|max}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> s2lyijw8m0l517bfw1z0srbw197c8fh 10 4048 27295 27294 2022-07-31T20:13:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Para]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{plain|}}}|border: none; background-color: inherit;}} {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{plain|}}}{{{mxt|}}}{{{green|}}}{{{!mxt|}}}{{{red|}}}|color: {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{mxt|}}}{{{green|}}}|#006400|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{!mxt|}}}{{{red|}}}|#8B0000|inherit}}}};}} {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}">&#124;{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}&#61;}}{{{2|}}}</code><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Categories and interwikis go near the bottom of the /doc subpage.--> </noinclude> 0p8ksf0z4xhqkt9wrqh7fa1q0ga6u3s 10 4049 18412 18411 2013-07-29T23:32:16Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Precision]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Math|precision|{{{1|0}}}|check_fraction=true}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hbl3vf33a239ici6o7feo2ici90hboa 10 4050 18414 18413 2013-07-29T23:32:16Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Precision/2010]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Precision]] 7ubgu8cz6z06gon5yq8pj38miuqauaf 10 4051 29218 18420 2022-09-30T20:16:06Z EmausBot 1390 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Tempolete:Template link]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tempolete:Template link]] {{R from other Capitalization}} [[Category: Protected redirects]] mdjt5fi5lrrgrmn5zvlz0lzecfpqnmo 10 4052 18426 18425 2013-07-29T23:32:17Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Tld]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tlg|code=yes|nolink=yes|subst={{{subst|}}}|nowrap={{#if:{{{allowlinebreak|}}}||yes}}|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|2{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|{{{2|x}}}||x}}={{{2}}}<!-- -->|3{{#ifeq:{{{3}}}|{{{3|x}}}||x}}={{{3}}}<!-- -->|4{{#ifeq:{{{4}}}|{{{4|x}}}||x}}={{{4}}}<!-- -->|5{{#ifeq:{{{5}}}|{{{5|x}}}||x}}={{{5}}}<!-- -->|6{{#ifeq:{{{6}}}|{{{6|x}}}||x}}={{{6}}}<!-- -->|7{{#ifeq:{{{7}}}|{{{7|x}}}||x}}={{{7}}}<!-- -->|8{{#ifeq:{{{8}}}|{{{8|x}}}||x}}={{{8}}}<!-- -->|9{{#ifeq:{{{9}}}|{{{9|x}}}||x}}={{{9}}}<!-- -->|10{{#ifeq:{{{10}}}|{{{10|x}}}||x}}={{{10}}}<!-- -->|11{{#ifeq:{{{11}}}|{{{11|x}}}||x}}={{{11}}}<!-- -->|12{{#ifeq:{{{12}}}|{{{12|x}}}||x}}={{{12}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Tlc/doc}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> m2m4u5powlflffx95pdx6t1iqjyxxrr 10 4053 18428 18427 2013-07-29T23:32:17Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Tlg]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -- begin span of class "nowrap" if nowrap=yes -->{{#if:{{{nowrap|}}}|<span class="nowrap">}}<!-- -- begin tt style if tt=yes or code=yes -->{{#if:{{{tt|}}}{{{code|}}}|<code>}}<!-- -- opening brace unless braceinside=yes -->{{#if:{{{braceinside|}}}||<nowiki>{{</nowiki>}}<!-- -- add subst prefix, if subst=yes -->{{#if:{{{subst|}}}|[[Help:Substitution|subst]]:}}<!-- -- begin boldface if bold=yes -->{{#if:{{{bold|}}}|'''}}<!-- -- create actual link (if not nolink=yes) -->{{#if:{{{nolink|}}} |<!-- nolink=yes --> |{{!((}}:<!-- opening brackets of link -->{{#ifeq:{{padleft:|1|{{{1}}}}} <!-- check whether we have a colon at the beginning --> |: |{{FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}} <!-- if yes: link to article ns or assume other valid link, e.g. Interwikilink --> |{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}} |{{ns:0}}={{ns:10}}:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} <!-- No ns given: we want to link to template ns --> |#default={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}{{!}}<!-- <<--- pipe character in link -->}}<!-- -- create link text -- opening brace if braceinside=yes -->{{#if:{{{braceinside|}}}|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>}}<!-- -- surface text of link -->{{{alttext|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}}|{{PAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}<!-- -- closing brace if braceinside=yes -->{{#if:{{{braceinside|}}}|<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}}<!-- -- end of link, unless nolink=yes -->{{#if:{{{nolink|}}}||]]}}<!-- -- end boldface if bold=yes -->{{#if:{{{bold|}}}|'''}}<!-- -- begin italic style if italic=yes -->{{#if:{{{italic|}}}|<span style="font-style: italic;">}}<!-- -- add parameters -->{{#ifeq:{{{2|¬}}}|¬||&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{2}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{3|¬}}}|¬||&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{3}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{4|¬}}}|¬||&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{4}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{5|¬}}}|¬||&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{5}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{6|¬}}}|¬||&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{6}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{7|¬}}}|¬||&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{7}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{8|¬}}}|¬||&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{8}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{9|¬}}}|¬||&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{9}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{10|¬}}}|¬||&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{10}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{11|¬}}}|¬||&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{11}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}}|&#124;…}}<!-- -- end italic style if italic=yes -->{{#if:{{{italic|}}}|</span>}}<!-- -- closing brace unless braceinside=yes -->{{#if:{{{braceinside|}}}||<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}}<!-- -- end code style if code=yes or tt=yes -->{{#if:{{{code|}}}{{{tt|}}}|</code>}}<!-- -- end span of class "nowrap" if nowrap=yes -->{{#if:{{{nowrap|}}}|</span>}}<!-- -- end --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 26q0b1taag4f9s6nr4i12wqdvgqzv3g 10 4054 18430 18429 2013-07-29T23:32:17Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Tlp]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;{{#if:{{{1|}}} | [[{{ns:Template}}:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] | tlp&#124;... }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{2|x}}}|{{{2|}}}| &#124;{{{2}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{3|x}}}|{{{3|}}}| &#124;{{{3}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{4|x}}}|{{{4|}}}| &#124;{{{4}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{5|x}}}|{{{5|}}}| &#124;{{{5}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{6|x}}}|{{{6|}}}| &#124;{{{6}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{7|x}}}|{{{7|}}}| &#124;{{{7}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{8|x}}}|{{{8|}}}| &#124;{{{8}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{9|x}}}|{{{9|}}}| &#124;{{{9}}} }}<!-- -->&#125;&#125;</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> anbvpvlhkwwlij527nwjkvqwppmdd5e 10 4055 18432 18431 2013-07-29T23:32:17Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:UF-hcard-geo]]: useful wikitext text/x-wiki The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an [[HCard| hCard microformat]], which makes the place-name and location [[Parsing|parsable]] by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia, or via a browser tool operated by a person, to (for example) add the subject to an address book. Within the hCard is a [[Geo (microformat)|Geo microformat]], which additionally makes the [[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]] (latitude & longitude) parsable, so that they can be, say, looked up on a map, or downloaded to a [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] unit. For more information about the use of [[microformat]]s on Wikipedia, please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats|the microformat project]]. === Sub-templates === If the place or venue has an "established", "founded", "opened" or similar date, use {{tl|Start date}} ([[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/dates|unless the date is before 1583 CE]]). If it has a URL, use {{Tl|URL}}. '''Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.''' === Classes === hCard uses HTML classes including: {{Flatlist/microformat| *adr *agent *category *county-name *extended-address *fn *label *locality *nickname *note *org *region *street-address *url *vcard }} Geo is produced by calling {{tl|coord}}, and uses HTML classes: {{Flatlist/microformat| *geo *latitude *longitude }} '''Please do not rename or remove these classes; nor collapse nested elements which use them.''' === Precision === When giving coordinates, '''please use an [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates#Precision|appropriate level of precision]]'''. Do '''not''' use {{TL|Coord}}'s {{Para|name}} parameter.{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|| [[Category:Templates with coordinates fields|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Templates generating hCards and Geo|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:Template namespace templates]] </noinclude> a7t7o7j5jypvk3d8af7y1gcaopicimm 10 4056 27640 27345 2022-08-05T14:12:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Tempolete:Url]] 8j76m24n0to4oi59s5vhtwd523v8ghe 828 4058 28235 18435 2022-08-23T14:53:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/testcases]] local p = {} local function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function() return mw.uri.new(s) end) if success then return uri end end local function extractUrl(args) for name, val in pairs(args) do if name ~= 2 and name ~= "msg" then local url = name .. "=" .. val; url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = safeUri(url); if uri and uri.host then return url end end end end function p._url(url, text, msg) url = mw.text.trim(url or '') text = mw.text.trim(text or '') local nomsg = (msg or ''):sub(1,1):lower() == "n" or msg == 'false' -- boolean: true if msg is "false" or starts with n or N if url == '' then if text == '' then if nomsg then return nil else return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', "''example.com''", "''optional display text''" } } end else return text end end -- If the URL contains any unencoded spaces, encode them, because MediaWiki will otherwise interpret a space as the end of the URL. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%s', function(s) return mw.uri.encode(s, 'PATH') end) -- If there is an empty query string or fragment id, remove it as it will cause mw.uri.new to throw an error url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '#$', '') url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%?$', '') -- If it's an HTTP[S] URL without the double slash, fix it. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') -- Handle URLs from Wikidata of the format http&#58;// url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?)&#58;//', 'http%1://') local uri = safeUri(url) -- Handle URL's without a protocol and URL's that are protocol-relative, -- e.g. www.example.com/foo or www.example.com:8080/foo, and //www.example.com/foo if uri and (not uri.protocol or (uri.protocol and not uri.host)) and url:sub(1, 2) ~= '//' then url = 'http://' .. url uri = safeUri(url) end if text == '' then if uri then if uri.path == '/' then uri.path = '' end local port = '' if uri.port then port = ':' .. uri.port end text = mw.ustring.lower(uri.host or '') .. port .. (uri.relativePath or '') -- Add <wbr> before _/.-# sequences text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(/+)","<wbr/>%1") -- This entry MUST be the first. "<wbr/>" has a "/" in it, you know. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%.+)","<wbr/>%1") -- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%-+)","<wbr/>%1") -- DISABLED for now text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%#+)","<wbr/>%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(_+)","<wbr/>%1") else -- URL is badly-formed, so just display whatever was passed in text = url end end return mw.ustring.format('<span class="url">[%s %s]</span>', url, text) end --[[ The main entry point for calling from Template:URL. --]] function p.url(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or '' local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or '' url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or '' return p._url(url, text, msg) end --[[ The entry point for calling from the forked Template:URL2. This function returns no message by default. It strips out wiki-link markup, html tags, and everything after a space. --]] function p.url2(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or '' -- default to no message local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or 'no' url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or '' -- if the url came from a Wikidata call, it might have a pen icon appended -- we want to keep that and add it back at the end. local u1, penicon = mw.ustring.match( url, "(.*)(&nbsp;<span class='penicon.*)" ) if penicon then url = u1 end -- strip out html tags and [ ] from url url = (url or ''):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("[%[%]]", "") -- truncate anything after a space url = url:gsub("%%20", " "):gsub(" .*", "") return (p._url(url, text, msg) or "") .. (penicon or "") end return p mmtcfgkoaj98icy0uwzqcqtkbcrk02b 828 4059 27572 18437 2022-08-05T03:50:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ntshafatso Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module provides a number of basic mathematical operations. ]] local yesno, getArgs -- lazily initialized local p = {} -- Holds functions to be returned from #invoke, and functions to make available to other Lua modules. local wrap = {} -- Holds wrapper functions that process arguments from #invoke. These act as intemediary between functions meant for #invoke and functions meant for Lua. --[[ Helper functions used to avoid redundant code. ]] local function err(msg) -- Generates wikitext error messages. return mw.ustring.format('<strong class="error">Formatting error: %s</strong>', msg) end local function unpackNumberArgs(args) -- Returns an unpacked list of arguments specified with numerical keys. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(ret, v) end end return unpack(ret) end local function makeArgArray(...) -- Makes an array of arguments from a list of arguments that might include nils. local args = {...} -- Table of arguments. It might contain nils or non-number values, so we can't use ipairs. local nums = {} -- Stores the numbers of valid numerical arguments. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do v = p._cleanNumber(v) if v then nums[#nums + 1] = k args[k] = v end end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = args[num] end return ret end local function fold(func, ...) -- Use a function on all supplied arguments, and return the result. The function must accept two numbers as parameters, -- and must return a number as an output. This number is then supplied as input to the next function call. local vals = makeArgArray(...) local count = #vals -- The number of valid arguments if count == 0 then return -- Exit if we have no valid args, otherwise removing the first arg would cause an error. nil, 0 end local ret = table.remove(vals, 1) for _, val in ipairs(vals) do ret = func(ret, val) end return ret, count end --[[ Fold arguments by selectively choosing values (func should return when to choose the current "dominant" value). ]] local function binary_fold(func, ...) local value = fold((function(a, b) if func(a, b) then return a else return b end end), ...) return value end --[[ random Generate a random number Usage: {{#invoke: Math | random }} {{#invoke: Math | random | maximum value }} {{#invoke: Math | random | minimum value | maximum value }} ]] function wrap.random(args) local first = p._cleanNumber(args[1]) local second = p._cleanNumber(args[2]) return p._random(first, second) end function p._random(first, second) math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000)) -- math.random will throw an error if given an explicit nil parameter, so we need to use if statements to check the params. if first and second then if first <= second then -- math.random doesn't allow the first number to be greater than the second. return math.random(first, second) end elseif first then return math.random(first) else return math.random() end end --[[ order Determine order of magnitude of a number Usage: {{#invoke: Math | order | value }} ]] function wrap.order(args) local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0'); local input_number = p._cleanNumber(input_string); if input_number == nil then return err('order of magnitude input appears non-numeric') else return p._order(input_number) end end function p._order(x) if x == 0 then return 0 end return math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(x))) end --[[ precision Detemines the precision of a number using the string representation Usage: {{ #invoke: Math | precision | value }} ]] function wrap.precision(args) local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0'); local trap_fraction = args.check_fraction; local input_number; if not yesno then yesno = require('Module:Yesno') end if yesno(trap_fraction, true) then -- Returns true for all input except nil, false, "no", "n", "0" and a few others. See [[Module:Yesno]]. local pos = string.find(input_string, '/', 1, true); if pos ~= nil then if string.find(input_string, '/', pos + 1, true) == nil then local denominator = string.sub(input_string, pos+1, -1); local denom_value = tonumber(denominator); if denom_value ~= nil then return math.log10(denom_value); end end end end input_number, input_string = p._cleanNumber(input_string); if input_string == nil then return err('precision input appears non-numeric') else return p._precision(input_string) end end function p._precision(x) if type(x) == 'number' then x = tostring(x) end x = string.upper(x) local decimal = x:find('%.') local exponent_pos = x:find('E') local result = 0; if exponent_pos ~= nil then local exponent = string.sub(x, exponent_pos + 1) x = string.sub(x, 1, exponent_pos - 1) result = result - tonumber(exponent) end if decimal ~= nil then result = result + string.len(x) - decimal return result end local pos = string.len(x); while x:byte(pos) == string.byte('0') do pos = pos - 1 result = result - 1 if pos <= 0 then return 0 end end return result end --[[ max Finds the maximum argument Usage: {{#invoke:Math| max | value1 | value2 | ... }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.max(args) return p._max(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._max(...) local max_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a > b end), ...) if max_value then return max_value end end --[[ median Find the median of set of numbers Usage: {{#invoke:Math | median | number1 | number2 | ...}} OR {{#invoke:Math | median }} ]] function wrap.median(args) return p._median(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._median(...) local vals = makeArgArray(...) local count = #vals table.sort(vals) if count == 0 then return 0 end if p._mod(count, 2) == 0 then return (vals[count/2] + vals[count/2+1])/2 else return vals[math.ceil(count/2)] end end --[[ min Finds the minimum argument Usage: {{#invoke:Math| min | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| min }} When used with no arguments, it takes its input from the parent frame. Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.min(args) return p._min(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._min(...) local min_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a < b end), ...) if min_value then return min_value end end --[[ sum Finds the sum Usage: {{#invoke:Math| sum | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| sum }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.sum(args) return p._sum(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._sum(...) local sums, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...) if not sums then return 0 else return sums end end --[[ average Finds the average Usage: {{#invoke:Math| average | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| average }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.average(args) return p._average(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._average(...) local sum, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...) if not sum then return 0 else return sum / count end end --[[ round Rounds a number to specified precision Usage: {{#invoke:Math | round | value | precision }} --]] function wrap.round(args) local value = p._cleanNumber(args[1] or args.value or 0) local precision = p._cleanNumber(args[2] or args.precision or 0) if value == nil or precision == nil then return err('round input appears non-numeric') else return p._round(value, precision) end end function p._round(value, precision) local rescale = math.pow(10, precision or 0); return math.floor(value * rescale + 0.5) / rescale; end --[[ log10 returns the log (base 10) of a number Usage: {{#invoke:Math | log10 | x }} ]] function wrap.log10(args) return math.log10(args[1]) end --[[ mod Implements the modulo operator Usage: {{#invoke:Math | mod | x | y }} --]] function wrap.mod(args) local x = p._cleanNumber(args[1]) local y = p._cleanNumber(args[2]) if not x then return err('first argument to mod appears non-numeric') elseif not y then return err('second argument to mod appears non-numeric') else return p._mod(x, y) end end function p._mod(x, y) local ret = x % y if not (0 <= ret and ret < y) then ret = 0 end return ret end --[[ gcd Calculates the greatest common divisor of multiple numbers Usage: {{#invoke:Math | gcd | value 1 | value 2 | value 3 | ... }} --]] function wrap.gcd(args) return p._gcd(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._gcd(...) local function findGcd(a, b) local r = b local oldr = a while r ~= 0 do local quotient = math.floor(oldr / r) oldr, r = r, oldr - quotient * r end if oldr < 0 then oldr = oldr * -1 end return oldr end local result, count = fold(findGcd, ...) return result end --[[ precision_format Rounds a number to the specified precision and formats according to rules originally used for {{template:Rnd}}. Output is a string. Usage: {{#invoke: Math | precision_format | number | precision }} ]] function wrap.precision_format(args) local value_string = args[1] or 0 local precision = args[2] or 0 return p._precision_format(value_string, precision) end function p._precision_format(value_string, precision) -- For access to Mediawiki built-in formatter. local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local value value, value_string = p._cleanNumber(value_string) precision = p._cleanNumber(precision) -- Check for non-numeric input if value == nil or precision == nil then return err('invalid input when rounding') end local current_precision = p._precision(value) local order = p._order(value) -- Due to round-off effects it is neccesary to limit the returned precision under -- some circumstances because the terminal digits will be inaccurately reported. if order + precision >= 14 then if order + p._precision(value_string) >= 14 then precision = 13 - order; end end -- If rounding off, truncate extra digits if precision < current_precision then value = p._round(value, precision) current_precision = p._precision(value) end local formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value)) local sign -- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default if value < 0 then sign = '−' else sign = '' end -- Handle cases requiring scientific notation if string.find(formatted_num, 'E', 1, true) ~= nil or math.abs(order) >= 9 then value = value * math.pow(10, -order) current_precision = current_precision + order precision = precision + order formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value)) else order = 0; end formatted_num = sign .. formatted_num -- Pad with zeros, if needed if current_precision < precision then local padding if current_precision <= 0 then if precision > 0 then local zero_sep = lang:formatNum(1.1) formatted_num = formatted_num .. zero_sep:sub(2,2) padding = precision if padding > 20 then padding = 20 end formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding) end else padding = precision - current_precision if padding > 20 then padding = 20 end formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding) end end -- Add exponential notation, if necessary. if order ~= 0 then -- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default if order < 0 then order = '−' .. lang:formatNum(math.abs(order)) else order = lang:formatNum(order) end formatted_num = formatted_num .. '<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10^{' .. order .. '}' end return formatted_num end --[[ divide Implements the division operator Usage: {{#invoke:Math | divide | x | y | round= | precision= }} --]] function wrap.divide(args) local x = args[1] local y = args[2] local round = args.round local precision = args.precision if not yesno then yesno = require('Module:Yesno') end return p._divide(x, y, yesno(round), precision) end function p._divide(x, y, round, precision) if y == nil or y == "" then return err("Empty divisor") elseif not tonumber(y) then if type(y) == 'string' and string.sub(y, 1, 1) == '<' then return y else return err("Not a number: " .. y) end elseif x == nil or x == "" then return err("Empty dividend") elseif not tonumber(x) then if type(x) == 'string' and string.sub(x, 1, 1) == '<' then return x else return err("Not a number: " .. x) end else local z = x / y if round then return p._round(z, 0) elseif precision then return p._round(z, precision) else return z end end end --[[ Helper function that interprets the input numerically. If the input does not appear to be a number, attempts evaluating it as a parser functions expression. ]] function p._cleanNumber(number_string) if type(number_string) == 'number' then -- We were passed a number, so we don't need to do any processing. return number_string, tostring(number_string) elseif type(number_string) ~= 'string' or not number_string:find('%S') then -- We were passed a non-string or a blank string, so exit. return nil, nil; end -- Attempt basic conversion local number = tonumber(number_string) -- If failed, attempt to evaluate input as an expression if number == nil then local success, result = pcall(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr, number_string) if success then number = tonumber(result) number_string = tostring(number) else number = nil number_string = nil end else number_string = number_string:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") -- String is valid but may contain padding, clean it. number_string = number_string:match("^%+(.*)$") or number_string -- Trim any leading + signs. if number_string:find('^%-?0[xX]') then -- Number is using 0xnnn notation to indicate base 16; use the number that Lua detected instead. number_string = tostring(number) end end return number, number_string end --[[ Wrapper function that does basic argument processing. This ensures that all functions from #invoke can use either the current frame or the parent frame, and it also trims whitespace for all arguments and removes blank arguments. ]] local mt = { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return wrap[k](getArgs(frame)) -- Argument processing is left to Module:Arguments. Whitespace is trimmed and blank arguments are removed. end end } return setmetatable(p, mt) 53y9xuneyjocim7fhors0t2vo6rax8q 828 4060 25880 18450 2022-07-02T21:11:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Scribunto text/plain --[[ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- NAMESPACE DETECT -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{namespace detect}} template in Lua, with a -- -- few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases are supported, -- -- and namespace names are detected automatically for the local wiki. The -- -- module can also use the corresponding subject namespace value if it is -- -- used on a talk page. Parameter names can be configured for different wikis -- -- by altering the values in the "cfg" table in -- -- Module:Namespace detect/config. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] local data = mw.loadData('Module:Namespace detect/data') local argKeys = data.argKeys local cfg = data.cfg local mappings = data.mappings local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mArguments -- Lazily initialise Module:Arguments local mTableTools -- Lazily initilalise Module:TableTools local ustringLower = mw.ustring.lower local p = {} local function fetchValue(t1, t2) -- Fetches a value from the table t1 for the first key in array t2 where -- a non-nil value of t1 exists. for i, key in ipairs(t2) do local value = t1[key] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil end local function equalsArrayValue(t, value) -- Returns true if value equals a value in the array t. Otherwise -- returns false. for i, arrayValue in ipairs(t) do if value == arrayValue then return true end end return false end function p.getPageObject(page) -- Get the page object, passing the function through pcall in case of -- errors, e.g. being over the expensive function count limit. if page then local success, pageObject = pcall(mw.title.new, page) if success then return pageObject else return nil end else return mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end end -- Provided for backward compatibility with other modules function p.getParamMappings() return mappings end local function getNamespace(args) -- This function gets the namespace name from the page object. local page = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demopage) if page == '' then page = nil end local demospace = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demospace) if demospace == '' then demospace = nil end local subjectns = fetchValue(args, argKeys.subjectns) local ret if demospace then -- Handle "demospace = main" properly. if equalsArrayValue(argKeys.main, ustringLower(demospace)) then ret = mw.site.namespaces[0].name else ret = demospace end else local pageObject = p.getPageObject(page) if pageObject then if pageObject.isTalkPage then -- Get the subject namespace if the option is set, -- otherwise use "talk". if yesno(subjectns) then ret = mw.site.namespaces[pageObject.namespace].subject.name else ret = 'talk' end else ret = pageObject.nsText end else return nil -- return nil if the page object doesn't exist. end end ret = ret:gsub('_', ' ') return ustringLower(ret) end function p._main(args) -- Check the parameters stored in the mappings table for any matches. local namespace = getNamespace(args) or 'other' -- "other" avoids nil table keys local params = mappings[namespace] or {} local ret = fetchValue(args, params) --[[ -- If there were no matches, return parameters for other namespaces. -- This happens if there was no text specified for the namespace that -- was detected or if the demospace parameter is not a valid -- namespace. Note that the parameter for the detected namespace must be -- completely absent for this to happen, not merely blank. --]] if ret == nil then ret = fetchValue(args, argKeys.other) end return ret end function p.main(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false}) local ret = p._main(args) return ret or '' end function p.table(frame) --[[ -- Create a wikitable of all subject namespace parameters, for -- documentation purposes. The talk parameter is optional, in case it -- needs to be excluded in the documentation. --]] -- Load modules and initialise variables. mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local namespaces = mw.site.namespaces local cfg = data.cfg local useTalk = type(frame) == 'table' and type(frame.args) == 'table' and yesno(frame.args.talk) -- Whether to use the talk parameter. -- Get the header names. local function checkValue(value, default) if type(value) == 'string' then return value else return default end end local nsHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader, 'Namespace') local aliasesHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader, 'Aliases') -- Put the namespaces in order. local mappingsOrdered = {} for nsname, params in pairs(mappings) do if useTalk or nsname ~= 'talk' then local nsid = namespaces[nsname].id -- Add 1, as the array must start with 1; nsid 0 would be lost otherwise. nsid = nsid + 1 mappingsOrdered[nsid] = params end end mappingsOrdered = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(mappingsOrdered) -- Build the table. local ret = '{| class="wikitable"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! ' .. nsHeader .. '\n! ' .. aliasesHeader for i, params in ipairs(mappingsOrdered) do for j, param in ipairs(params) do if j == 1 then ret = ret .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <code>' .. param .. '</code>' .. '\n| ' elseif j == 2 then ret = ret .. '<code>' .. param .. '</code>' else ret = ret .. ', <code>' .. param .. '</code>' end end end ret = ret .. '\n|-' .. '\n|}' return ret end return p j7kygz1y56jpz4doq0m2c6x1td5d8ar 828 4061 29019 27139 2022-09-26T15:25:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:String]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in an empty string being returned rather than an error message. error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to include with the error message. The default category is [Category:Errors reported by Module String]. no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error is generated. Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests. ]] local str = {} --[[ len This function returns the length of the target string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}} OR {{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}} Parameters s: The string whose length to report If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. ]] function str.len( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' return mw.ustring.len( s ) end --[[ sub This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices. Usage: {{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}} OR {{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}} Parameters s: The string to return a subset of i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1. j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character. The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as selecting the last character of the string. If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is reported. ]] function str.sub( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1 local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1 local len = mw.ustring.len( s ) -- Convert negatives for range checking if i < 0 then i = len + i + 1 end if j < 0 then j = len + j + 1 end if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' ) end if j < i then return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' ) end return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j ) end --[[ This function implements that features of {{str sub old}} and is kept in order to maintain these older templates. ]] function str.sublength( frame ) local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0 local len = tonumber( frame.args.len ) return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) ) end --[[ _match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. It is exported for use in other modules Usage: strmatch = require("Module:String")._match sresult = strmatch( s, pattern, start, match, plain, nomatch ) Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] -- This sub-routine is exported for use in other modules function str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) if s == '' then return str._error( 'Target string is empty' ) end if pattern == '' then return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' ) end start = tonumber(start) or 1 if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' ) end if match_index == 0 then return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' ) end if plain_flag then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) end local result if match_index == 1 then -- Find first match is simple case result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start ) else if start > 1 then s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start ) end local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern) if match_index > 0 then -- Forward search for w in iterator do match_index = match_index - 1 if match_index == 0 then result = w break end end else -- Reverse search local result_table = {} local count = 1 for w in iterator do result_table[count] = w count = count + 1 end result = result_table[ count + match_index ] end end if result == nil then if nomatch == nil then return str._error( 'Match not found' ) else return nomatch end else return result end end --[[ match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. Usage: {{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}} OR {{#invoke:String|match|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index |match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}} Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found. If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and an empty string will be returned on any failure. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] -- This is the entry point for #invoke:String|match function str.match( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1 local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false ) local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '' local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 ) local nomatch = new_args['nomatch'] return str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) end --[[ pos This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos. Usage: {{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}} OR {{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}} Parameters target: The string to search pos: The index for the character to return If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. The first character has an index value of 1. If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character. A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error. ]] function str.pos( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} ) local target_str = new_args['target'] or '' local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0 if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then return str._error( 'String index out of range' ) end return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos ) end --[[ str_find This function duplicates the behavior of {{str_find}}, including all of its quirks. This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for new code and templates. New code is recommended to use the "find" function instead. Returns the first index in "source" that is a match to "target". Indexing is 1-based, and the function returns -1 if the "target" string is not present in "source". Important Note: If the "target" string is empty / missing, this function returns a value of "1", which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for separatetly. ]] function str.str_find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local target_str = new_args['target'] or '' if target_str == '' then return 1 end local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true ) if start == nil then start = -1 end return start end --[[ find This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search target: The string or pattern to find within source start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1 plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this function also returns 0. This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings. ]] function str.find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local pattern = new_args['target'] or '' local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1 local plain = new_args['plain'] or true if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return 0 end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ) local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain ) if start == nil then start = 0 end return start end --[[ replace This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string| count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search pattern: The string or pattern to find within source replace: The replacement text count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all. plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true ]] function str.replace( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '' local replace = new_args['replace'] or '' local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] ) local plain = new_args['plain'] or true if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return source_str end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ) if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ) --Only need to escape replacement sequences. end local result if count ~= nil then result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count ) else result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace ) end return result end --[[ simple function to pipe string.rep to templates. ]] function str.rep( frame ) local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] ) if not repetitions then return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received "' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '"' ) end return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions ) end --[[ escapePattern This function escapes special characters from a Lua string pattern. See [1] for details on how patterns work. [1] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Usage: {{#invoke:String|escapePattern|pattern_string}} Parameters pattern_string: The pattern string to escape. ]] function str.escapePattern( frame ) local pattern_str = frame.args[1] if not pattern_str then return str._error( 'No pattern string specified' ) end local result = str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return result end --[[ count This function counts the number of occurrences of one string in another. ]] function str.count(frame) local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'plain'}) local source = args.source or '' local pattern = args.pattern or '' local plain = str._getBoolean(args.plain or true) if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern(pattern) end local _, count = mw.ustring.gsub(source, pattern, '') return count end --[[ endswith This function determines whether a string ends with another string. ]] function str.endswith(frame) local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern'}) local source = args.source or '' local pattern = args.pattern or '' if pattern == '' then -- All strings end with the empty string. return "yes" end if mw.ustring.sub(source, -mw.ustring.len(pattern), -1) == pattern then return "yes" else return "" end end --[[ join Join all non empty arguments together; the first argument is the separator. Usage: {{#invoke:String|join|sep|one|two|three}} ]] function str.join(frame) local args = {} local sep for _, v in ipairs( frame.args ) do if sep then if v ~= '' then table.insert(args, v) end else sep = v end end return table.concat( args, sep or '' ) end --[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {} local index = 1 local value for _, arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index] index = index + 1 end new_args[arg] = value end return new_args end --[[ Helper function to handle error messages. ]] function str._error( error_str ) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String' local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then return '' end local error_str = '<strong class="error">String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>' if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str end return error_str end --[[ Helper Function to interpret boolean strings ]] function str._getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower() if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false else boolean_value = true end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str else error( 'No boolean value found' ) end return boolean_value end --[[ Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated as plain text. ]] function str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ) end return str cufmbepw7ml3gut4lchtqrhtj5r63cp 828 4062 27169 18479 2022-07-31T17:19:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local empty_row_categories = {} local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]' local has_rows = false local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt) local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end if notempty(sval) then local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>' local s = sval -- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows local slast = '' while slast ~= s do slast = s s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1') end -- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker) if s:match(marker) then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1') end if s:match(marker) then local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker) s = '' for k = 1, #subcells do if k == 1 then s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' elseif k == #subcells then local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"' if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then if (k % 2) == 0 then s = s .. subcells[k] else s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' end end end end -- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser -- [[Special:Diff/849054481]] -- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1') return s else return sval end end -- Cleans empty tables local function cleanInfobox() root = tostring(root) if has_rows == false then root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '<table[^<>]*>%s*</table>', '') end end -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2) local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local function getArgNums(prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. local function addRow(rowArgs) if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-header') :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th')) if rowArgs.data then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]' ) end elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub( category_in_empty_row_pattern, '' ):match('^%S') then has_rows = true local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-label :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil) :addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox(-full)-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '') end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end has_rows = true root :tag('caption') :addClass('infobox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-above') :addClass(args.aboveclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th')) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-below') :addClass(args.belowclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below :cssText(args.belowstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td')) end local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs) if subheaderArgs.data and subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-subheader') :addClass(subheaderArgs.class) :cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle) :cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '') end end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addSubheaderRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader datastyle = args.subheaderstyle, rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function addImageRow(imageArgs) if imageArgs.data and imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-image') :addClass(imageArgs.class) :cssText(imageArgs.datastyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '') end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addImageRow({ data = tostring(data), -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end -- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows local function preprocessRows() if not args.autoheaders then return end local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) local lastheader for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end lastheader = num elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub( category_in_empty_row_pattern, '' ):match('^%S') then local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)] if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then lastheader = nil end end end if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end end -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order local function renderRows() local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-navbar') :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'})) end end -- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories. -- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by -- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories -- from rendering. local function renderEmptyRowCategories() for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do root:wikitext(s) end end -- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories. local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat == 'yes' then return end if args.child == 'yes' then if args.title then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]' ) end elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]') end end --[=[ Loads the templatestyles for the infobox. TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables. See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :). When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too. Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar. ]=] local function loadTemplateStyles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- See function description local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ base_templatestyles, -- see function description templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles }) end -- common functions between the child and non child cases local function structure_infobox_common() renderSubheaders() renderImages() preprocessRows() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderEmptyRowCategories() renderTrackingCategories() cleanInfobox() end -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the -- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. local function _infobox() if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> :cssText(args.bodystyle) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(args.title) end structure_infobox_common() return loadTemplateStyles() .. root end -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in -- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from -- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing -- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a -- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix" -- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix -- parameter is present and non-blank. local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present -- and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. moreArgumentsExist = true preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present -- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is -- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so -- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that -- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, -- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists. local function parseDataParameters() preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders') preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') -- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] preprocessSingleArg('decat') preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles') end -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. function p.infobox(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end -- For calling via #invoke within a template function p.infoboxTemplate(frame) origArgs = {} for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end return p 0nrwbmsjupox6pg5hh6nvlk9r7dcw81 828 4063 26423 18595 2022-07-06T21:50:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Updated Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related templates. It provides several methods, including {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying coordinate values. {{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal degree values to DMS format. {{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format to decimal degree format. {{#invoke:Coordinates | link }} : Export the link used to reach the tools ]] require('Module:No globals') local math_mod = require("Module:Math") local coordinates = {}; local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local page_name = mw.uri.encode( current_page.prefixedText, 'WIKI' ); local coord_link = '//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=' .. page_name .. '&params=' local templatestyles = 'Module:Coordinates/styles.css' --[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]] local function displaytitle(s, notes) local l = "[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: " .. s local co = '<span id="coordinates">' .. l .. notes .. '</span>'; return '<span style="font-size: small;">' .. co .. '</span>'; end --[[ Helper function, Replacement for {{coord/display/inline}} ]] local function displayinline(s, notes) return s .. notes end --[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting ]] local function dmsTest(first, second) if type(first) ~= 'string' or type(second) ~= 'string' then return nil end local s = (first .. second):upper() return s:find('^[NS][EW]$') or s:find('^[EW][NS]$') end --[[ Wrapper function to grab args, see Module:Arguments for this function's documentation. ]] local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Coord' }) return coordinates[funcName](args, frame) end end --[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]] local function optionalArg(arg, supplement) return arg and arg .. supplement or '' end --[[ Formats any error messages generated for display ]] local function errorPrinter(errors) local result = "" for i,v in ipairs(errors) do local errorHTML = '<strong class="error">Coordinates: ' .. v[2] .. '</strong>' result = result .. errorHTML .. "<br />" end return result end --[[ Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for ]] local function displayDefault(default, mode) if default == "" then default = "dec" end if default == mode then return "geo-default" else return "geo-nondefault" end end --[[ specPrinter Output formatter. Takes the structure generated by either parseDec or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia. ]] local function specPrinter(args, coordinateSpec) local uriComponents = coordinateSpec["param"] if uriComponents == "" then -- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil return "ERROR param was empty" end if args["name"] then uriComponents = uriComponents .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec["name"]) end local geodmshtml = '<span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. '<span class="latitude">' .. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. '</span> ' .. '<span class="longitude">' ..coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '</span>' .. '</span>' local lat = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] ) or 0 local geodeclat if lat < 0 then -- FIXME this breaks the pre-existing precision geodeclat = tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]):sub(2) .. "°S" else geodeclat = (coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] or 0) .. "°N" end local long = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-long"] ) or 0 local geodeclong if long < 0 then -- FIXME does not handle unicode minus geodeclong = tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-long"]):sub(2) .. "°W" else geodeclong = (coordinateSpec["dec-long"] or 0) .. "°E" end local geodechtml = '<span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. geodeclat .. ' ' .. geodeclong .. '</span>' local geonumhtml = '<span class="geo">' .. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. '; ' .. coordinateSpec["dec-long"] .. '</span>' local inner = '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dms" ) .. '">' .. geodmshtml .. '</span>' .. '<span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span>' .. '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dec" ) .. '">'; if not args["name"] then inner = inner .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span></span>' else inner = inner .. '<span class="vcard">' .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span>' .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. args["name"] .. '</span>)</span></span></span>' end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } .. '<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">' .. '[' .. coord_link .. uriComponents .. ' ' .. inner .. ']' .. '</span>' end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees ]] local function convert_dec2dms_d(coordinate) local d = math_mod._round( coordinate, 0 ) .. "°" return d .. "" end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees and minutes ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60, 0 ); local m = coordinate % 60; coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees, minutes, and seconds ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60 * 60, 0 ); local s = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - s) / 60 ); local m = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) .. string.format( "%02d″", s ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal latitude or longitude to degrees, minutes, and seconds format based on the specified precision. ]] local function convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) local coord = tonumber(coordinate) local postfix if coord >= 0 then postfix = firstPostfix else postfix = secondPostfix end precision = precision:lower(); if precision == "dms" then return convert_dec2dms_dms( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "dm" then return convert_dec2dms_dm( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "d" then return convert_dec2dms_d( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; end end --[[ Convert DMS format into a N or E decimal coordinate ]] local function convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees_str, minutes_str, seconds_str) local degrees = tonumber(degrees_str) local minutes = tonumber(minutes_str) or 0 local seconds = tonumber(seconds_str) or 0 local factor = 1 if direction == "S" or direction == "W" then factor = -1 end local precision = 0 if seconds_str then precision = 5 + math.max( math_mod._precision(seconds_str), 0 ); elseif minutes_str and minutes_str ~= '' then precision = 3 + math.max( math_mod._precision(minutes_str), 0 ); else precision = math.max( math_mod._precision(degrees_str), 0 ); end local decimal = factor * (degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60) return string.format( "%." .. precision .. "f", decimal ) -- not tonumber since this whole thing is string based. end --[[ Checks input values to for out of range errors. ]] local function validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, source, strong ) local errors = {}; lat_d = tonumber( lat_d ) or 0; lat_m = tonumber( lat_m ) or 0; lat_s = tonumber( lat_s ) or 0; long_d = tonumber( long_d ) or 0; long_m = tonumber( long_m ) or 0; long_s = tonumber( long_s ) or 0; if strong then if lat_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end if long_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end --[[ #coordinates is inconsistent about whether this is an error. If globe: is specified, it won't error on this condition, but otherwise it will. For not simply disable this check. if long_d > 180 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees > 180 with hemisphere flag"}) end ]] end if lat_d > 90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees > 90"}) end if lat_d < -90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < -90"}) end if lat_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes >= 60"}) end if lat_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes < 0"}) end if lat_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds >= 60"}) end if lat_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds < 0"}) end if long_d >= 360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees >= 360"}) end if long_d <= -360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees <= -360"}) end if long_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes >= 60"}) end if long_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes < 0"}) end if long_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds >= 60"}) end if long_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds < 0"}) end return errors; end --[[ parseDec Transforms decimal format latitude and longitude into the structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDec( lat, long, format ) local coordinateSpec = {} local errors = {} if not long then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Missing longitude"}} elseif not tonumber(long) then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number: " .. long}} end errors = validate( lat, nil, nil, long, nil, nil, 'parseDec', false ); coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = lat; coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = long; local mode = coordinates.determineMode( lat, long ); coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = convert_dec2dms( lat, "N", "S", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = convert_dec2dms( long, "E", "W", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} if format then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dec" end return coordinateSpec, errors end --[[ parseDMS Transforms degrees, minutes, seconds format latitude and longitude into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDMS( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_f, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_f, format ) local coordinateSpec, errors, backward = {}, {} lat_f = lat_f:upper(); long_f = long_f:upper(); -- Check if specified backward if lat_f == 'E' or lat_f == 'W' then lat_d, long_d, lat_m, long_m, lat_s, long_s, lat_f, long_f, backward = long_d, lat_d, long_m, lat_m, long_s, lat_s, long_f, lat_f, true; end errors = validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, 'parseDMS', true ); if not long_d then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Missing longitude" }} elseif not tonumber(long_d) then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number:" .. long_d }} end if not lat_m and not lat_s and not long_m and not long_s and #errors == 0 then if math_mod._precision( lat_d ) > 0 or math_mod._precision( long_d ) > 0 then if lat_f:upper() == 'S' then lat_d = '-' .. lat_d; end if long_f:upper() == 'W' then long_d = '-' .. long_d; end return parseDec( lat_d, long_d, format ); end end coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = lat_d.."°"..optionalArg(lat_m,"′") .. optionalArg(lat_s,"″") .. lat_f coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = long_d.."°"..optionalArg(long_m,"′") .. optionalArg(long_s,"″") .. long_f coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = convert_dms2dec(lat_f, lat_d, lat_m, lat_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}} coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = convert_dms2dec(long_f, long_d, long_m, long_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}} if format then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dms" end return coordinateSpec, errors, backward end --[[ Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided and then make the necessary processing. ]] local function formatTest(args) local result, errors local backward, primary = false, false local function getParam(args, lim) local ret = {} for i = 1, lim do ret[i] = args[i] or '' end return table.concat(ret, '_') end if not args[1] then -- no lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Missing latitude"}} ) elseif not tonumber(args[1]) then -- bad lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Unable to parse latitude as a number:" .. args[1]}} ) elseif not args[4] and not args[5] and not args[6] then -- dec logic result, errors = parseDec(args[1], args[2], args.format) if not result then return errorPrinter(errors); end -- formatting for geohack: geohack expects D_N_D_E notation or D;D notation -- wikiminiatlas doesn't support D;D notation -- #coordinates parserfunction doesn't support negative decimals with NSWE result.param = table.concat({ math.abs(tonumber(args[1])), ((tonumber(args[1]) or 0) < 0) and 'S' or 'N', math.abs(tonumber(args[2])), ((tonumber(args[2]) or 0) < 0) and 'W' or 'E', args[3] or ''}, '_') elseif dmsTest(args[4], args[8]) then -- dms logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args.format) if args[10] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 9) elseif dmsTest(args[3], args[6]) then -- dm logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], nil, args[3], args[4], args[5], nil, args[6], args['format']) if args[8] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 7) elseif dmsTest(args[2], args[4]) then -- d logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], nil, nil, args[2], args[3], nil, nil, args[4], args.format) if args[6] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 5) else -- Error return errorPrinter({{"formatTest", "Unknown argument format"}}) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]' end result.name = args.name local extra_param = {'dim', 'globe', 'scale', 'region', 'source', 'type'} for _, v in ipairs(extra_param) do if args[v] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Parameter: "' .. v .. '=" should be "' .. v .. ':"' }) end end local ret = specPrinter(args, result) if #errors > 0 then ret = ret .. ' ' .. errorPrinter(errors) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]' end return ret, backward end --[[ Generate Wikidata tracking categories. ]] local function makeWikidataCategories(qid) local ret local qid = qid or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if mw.wikibase and current_page.namespace == 0 then if qid and mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) and mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625") and mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1] then local snaktype = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1].mainsnak.snaktype if snaktype == 'value' then -- coordinates exist both here and on Wikidata, and can be compared. ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata' elseif snaktype == 'somevalue' then ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata set to unknown value' elseif snaktype == 'novalue' then ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata set to no value' end else -- We have to either import the coordinates to Wikidata or remove them here. ret = 'Coordinates not on Wikidata' end end if ret then return string.format('[[Category:%s]]', ret) else return '' end end --[[ link Simple function to export the coordinates link for other uses. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | link }} ]] function coordinates.link(frame) return coord_link; end --[[ dec2dms Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | decimal_coordinate | positive_suffix | negative_suffix | precision }} decimal_coordinate is converted to DMS format. If positive, the positive_suffix is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended. The specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail to use. ]] coordinates.dec2dms = makeInvokeFunc('_dec2dms') function coordinates._dec2dms(args) local coordinate = args[1] local firstPostfix = args[2] or '' local secondPostfix = args[3] or '' local precision = args[4] or '' return convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) end --[[ Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS format depending on the precision of the decimal input. ]] function coordinates.determineMode( value1, value2 ) local precision = math.max( math_mod._precision( value1 ), math_mod._precision( value2 ) ); if precision <= 0 then return 'd' elseif precision <= 2 then return 'dm'; else return 'dms'; end end --[[ dms2dec Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | direction_flag | degrees | minutes | seconds }} Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format. direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W). ]] coordinates.dms2dec = makeInvokeFunc('_dms2dec') function coordinates._dms2dec(args) local direction = args[1] local degrees = args[2] local minutes = args[3] local seconds = args[4] return convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees, minutes, seconds) end --[[ coord Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}} Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }} {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | lat_flag | long | long_flag }} ... Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and configuration options. Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}. In order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua version of {{coord}}. ]] coordinates.coord = makeInvokeFunc('_coord') function coordinates._coord(args) if not tonumber(args[1]) and not args[2] then args[3] = args[1]; args[1] = nil local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(args.qid) if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local precision = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision args[1] = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude args[2] = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude if precision then precision = -math_mod._round(math.log(precision)/math.log(10),0) args[1] = math_mod._round(args[1],precision) args[2] = math_mod._round(args[2],precision) end end end local contents, backward = formatTest(args) local Notes = args.notes or '' local Display = args.display and args.display:lower() or 'inline' local function isInline(s) -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed inline. return s:find('inline') ~= nil or s == 'i' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti' end local function isInTitle(s) -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed in the title. return s:find('title') ~= nil or s == 't' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti' end local function coord_wrapper(in_args) -- Calls the parser function {{#coordinates:}}. return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#coordinates', in_args) or '' end local text = '' if isInline(Display) then text = text .. displayinline(contents, Notes) end if isInTitle(Display) then text = text .. displaytitle(contents, Notes) .. makeWikidataCategories(args.qid) end if not args.nosave then local page_title, count = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), 1 if backward then local tmp = {} while not string.find((args[count-1] or ''), '[EW]') do tmp[count] = (args[count] or ''); count = count+1 end tmp.count = count; count = 2*(count-1) while count >= tmp.count do table.insert(tmp, 1, (args[count] or '')); count = count-1 end for i, v in ipairs(tmp) do args[i] = v end else while count <= 9 do args[count] = (args[count] or ''); count = count+1 end end if isInTitle(Display) and not page_title.isTalkPage and page_title.subpageText ~= 'doc' and page_title.subpageText ~= 'testcases' then args[10] = 'primary' end args.notes, args.format, args.display = nil text = text .. coord_wrapper(args) end return text end --[[ coord2text Extracts a single value from a transclusion of {{Coord}}. IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord2text | {{Coord}} | parameter }} Valid values for the second parameter are: lat (signed integer), long (signed integer), type, scale, dim, region, globe, source ]] function coordinates.coord2text(frame) if frame.args[1] == '' or frame.args[2] == '' or not frame.args[2] then return nil end frame.args[2] = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2]) if frame.args[2] == 'lat' or frame.args[2] == 'long' then local result, negative = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1],'[%.%d]+°[NS] [%.%d]+°[EW]') or ''), ' ') if frame.args[2] == 'lat' then result, negative = result[1], 'S' else result, negative = result[2], 'W' end result = mw.text.split(result, '°') if result[2] == negative then result[1] = '-'..result[1] end return result[1] else return mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1], 'params=.-_'..frame.args[2]..':(.-)[ _]') end end --[[ coordinsert Injects some text into the Geohack link of a transclusion of {{Coord}} (if that text isn't already in the transclusion). Outputs the modified transclusion of {{Coord}}. IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coordinsert | {{Coord}} | parameter:value | parameter:value | … }} Do not make Geohack unhappy by inserting something which isn't mentioned in the {{Coord}} documentation. ]] function coordinates.coordinsert(frame) for i, v in ipairs(frame.args) do if i ~= 1 then if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], (mw.ustring.match(frame.args[i], '^(.-:)') or '')) then frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(params=.-)_? ', '%1_'..frame.args[i]..' ') end end end if frame.args.name then if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], '<span class="vcard">') then local namestr = frame.args.name frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(<span class="geo%-default">)(<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span><span[^<>]*>[^<>]*<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span></span>)(</span>)', '%1<span class="vcard">%2<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. namestr .. '</span>)</span></span>%3') frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(&params=[^&"<>%[%] ]*) ', '%1&title=' .. mw.uri.encode(namestr) .. ' ') end end return frame.args[1] end return coordinates l5u87lywsikgugh9sibilxqd29jo2jo 10 4064 27567 17963 2022-08-05T03:34:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ntshafatso wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}|area}}{{#if:{{{mag|}}}|/mag}} |metv={{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}|{{{ha}}}|{{{km2}}}}} |{{#if:{{{dunam|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<1E3 |{{round<!-- convert dunams to hectares --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/10}} |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+1) }}<!-- end round --> |{{round<!-- convert dunams to square kilometres --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/1E3}} |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+3) }}<!-- end round --> }}<!-- end #ifexpr:...{{{dunam}}}...<1E3 --> |{{#if:{{{acre|}}} |{{round<!-- convert acres to hectares --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*0.4046856422}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*0.4046856422}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end round --> |{{round<!-- convert square miles to square kilometres --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}-1) |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end rnd --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{acre|}}} --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{dunam|}}} --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} --> |metu={{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{#if:{{{km2|}}} | |{{#if:{{{dunam|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<1E3|X}} |{{{acre|}}} }} }} |ha |km² }} |impv={{#if:{{{acre|}}}{{{sqmi|}}} |{{#if:{{{acre|}}}|{{{acre}}}|{{{sqmi}}}}} |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{ha|}}} |{{round<!-- convert hectares to acres --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}/0.4046856422}} |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}) }}<!-- end round --> |{{round<!-- convert square kilometres to square miles --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end round --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}} --> |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<2589 |{{round<!-- convert dunams to acres --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/4.046856422}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}) |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/4.046856422}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end round --> |{{round<!-- convert dunams to square miles --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/2589.988110336}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+3) |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/2589.988110336}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end round --> }}<!-- end #ifexpr:...{{{dunam}}}...<2589 --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{acre|}}}{{{sqmi|}}} --> |impu={{#if:{{{acre|}}}{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}} | |{{{ha|}}}{{#if:{{{km2|}}} | |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<2589|X}} }} }} |acre |sq&nbsp;mi }} |dunv={{#if:{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{pref}}}}}|dunam|{{{dunam|}}}|no dunams}} |{{{dunam}}} |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{km2|}}} |{{round<!-- convert square kilometres to dunams --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}*1E3}} |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}-3) }}<!-- end round --> |{{round<!-- convert hectares to dunams --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}*10}} |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}-1) }}<!-- end round --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{km2|}}} --> |{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}} |{{round<!-- convert square miles to dunams --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2589.988110336}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}-4) |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2589.988110336}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end round --> |{{round<!-- convert acres to dunams --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*4.046856422}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}-1) |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*4.046856422}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end round --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{sqmi|}}} --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} --> }} |dunu={{#if:{{{link|}}}|[[dunam]]|dunam}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jhfer36gqycsbvwv0494vyblwd9m0zt 10 4065 18597 18596 2013-07-29T23:56:54Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}}} |metv={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{m|}}} |{{{km|}}}{{{m|}}} |{{#if:{{{mi|}}} |{{rnd |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}*1.609344}} |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}}} }} |{{rnd |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}*0.3048}} |{{max/2 |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}*0.3048}}}} }} }} }} }} |metu={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{mi|}}}|k}}m |impv={{#if:{{{mi|}}}{{{ft|}}} |{{{mi|}}}{{{ft|}}} |{{#if:{{{km|}}} |{{rnd |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}/1.609344}} |{{max/2 |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}/1.609344}}}} }} }} |{{rnd |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}}/0.3048}} |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}}}} }} }} }} |impu={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{mi|}}}|mi|ft}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rfib73yqs5pneei9ojisz88k9tu5bj8 10 4066 25371 21759 2022-06-09T17:55:29Z Pacha Tchernof 9128 gif → svg wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = United States | flag alias = Flag of the United States.svg | flag alias-1776 = Grand Union Flag.svg | flag alias-1777 = US flag 13 stars – Betsy Ross.svg | flag alias-1795 = US flag 15 stars.svg | flag alias-1818 = US flag 20 stars.svg | flag alias-1819 = US flag 21 stars.svg | flag alias-1820 = US flag 23 stars.svg | flag alias-1822 = US flag 24 stars.svg | flag alias-1836 = US flag 25 stars.svg | flag alias-1837 = US flag 26 stars.svg | flag alias-1845 = US flag 27 stars.svg | flag alias-1846 = US flag 28 stars.svg | flag alias-1847 = US flag 29 stars.svg | flag alias-1848 = US flag 30 stars.svg | flag alias-1851 = US flag 31 stars.svg | flag alias-1858 = US flag 32 stars.svg | flag alias-1859 = US flag 33 stars.svg | flag alias-1861 = US flag 34 stars.svg | flag alias-1863 = US flag 35 stars.svg | flag alias-1865 = US flag 36 stars.svg | flag alias-1867 = US flag 37 stars.svg | flag alias-1877 = US flag 38 stars.svg | flag alias-1890 = US flag 43 stars.svg | flag alias-1891 = US flag 44 stars.svg | flag alias-1896 = US flag 45 stars.svg | flag alias-1908 = US flag 46 stars.svg | flag alias-1912 = US flag 48 stars.svg | flag alias-1959 = US flag 49 stars.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the United States Air Force.svg | flag alias-coast guard = Ensign of the United States Coast Guard.svg | link alias-naval = {{#ifeq:{{{variant|}}}|coast guard|United States Coast Guard|United States Navy}} | flag alias-army = Flag of the United States Army.svg | link alias-football = United States {{{age|}}} {{{mw|men's}}} national soccer team | link alias-basketball = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national basketball team | link alias-field hockey = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national field hockey team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1912 | var2 = 1959 | var3 = coast guard | redir1 = USA | redir2 = US | redir3 = United States of America | redir4 = U.S. </noinclude> }} kst5y2khfm9lw3th5ixclgpvj08w9zw 10 4067 27570 17964 2022-08-05T03:42:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke ntshafaditse wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}} |Imperial |English |UK|US|U.S. |US Customary|U.S. Customary |Standard = impus |{{#switch:{{{2}}} |[[United Kingdom]]|United Kingdom |[[United States]]|United States |[[United States of America]]|United States of America |[[United States|United States of America]] |[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[United States]] = impus |{{#ifeq:{{{3}}}_{{lc:{{{1}}}}}|area_dunam|dunam|metric}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> evx8nc4knujcmnzq9b2536bh7z3e8jc 10 4068 18601 18600 2013-07-30T00:00:37Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Country data China]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = China | flag alias = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | flag alias-military = People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | flag alias-army = Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | link alias-army = People's Liberation Army Ground Force | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the People's Republic of China.svg | link alias-naval = People's Liberation Army Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | link alias-air force = People's Liberation Army Air Force | name alias-football = China PR | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = military | redir1 = CHN | redir2 = People's Republic of China | redir3 = China, People's Republic of | redir4 = China (People's Republic of) | redir5 = PRC | related1 = Qing Dynasty | related2 = Republic of China </noinclude> }} fig900aa3dakmx9zrmhvqwbzf8ilc29 10 4069 18603 18602 2013-07-30T00:00:43Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Country data Sweden]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sweden | flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg | flag alias-1562 = Sweden-Flag-1562.svg | border-1562 = | flag alias-1818 = Unionsflagg 1818.png | flag alias-1844 = Swedish norwegian union flag.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg | border-naval = | link alias-naval = Swedish Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1562 | var2 = 1818 | var3 = 1844 | redir1 = SWE </noinclude> }}<noinclude> [[ml:ഫലകം:Country data Sweden]] [[sl:Predloga:Podatki države Švedska]] </noinclude> bp0mjn4r45b5410d28r1xwbtyze2t2w 10 4070 27569 18605 2022-08-05T03:39:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke ntshafaditse wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{metv}}}|,|}}}}{{{s|&nbsp;}}}{{{metu|m}}} ({{formatnum:{{replace|{{{impv}}}|,|}}}}{{{s|&nbsp;}}}{{{impu|ft}}}{{#ifeq:{{{impv|0}}}|1||{{#ifeq:{{{s}}}|/||{{#ifeq:{{{impu}}}|acre|s}}}}}})</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 45cyrzn2w481akei92mqe3mesz2rjva 10 4071 18607 18606 2013-07-30T00:01:47Z PiRSquared17 1372 1 revision from [[:en:Template:Infobox settlement/metric/mag]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{formatnum:[[1 E+{{order of magnitude|({{{metv|1}}}E{{#ifeq:{{{metu}}}|ha|4|6}})}}_m²|{{{metv}}}{{{s|&nbsp;}}}{{{metu|m}}}]] ({{{impv}}}{{{s|&nbsp;}}}{{{impu|ft}}}{{#ifeq:{{{impv|0}}}|1||{{#ifeq:{{{s}}}|/||{{#ifeq:{{{impu}}}|acre|s}}}}}})}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> i13lsuptvxkuqn7b0zpymgehucdjiix 10 4072 18608 2013-07-30T00:04:50Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "<noinclude>Useless</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Useless</noinclude> 8ozar8y4hmmljtd07bvuobn5wo9zhvb 10 4073 18609 2013-07-30T00:05:42Z PiRSquared17 1372 from enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span style={{#if:{{{test|}}}|"color:cyan"|"display:none"}}>{{{1}}}</span>|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> t4dm3owglnqccpysx5ohdlbp2r9oms5 10 4074 18610 2013-07-30T00:06:34Z PiRSquared17 1372 enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}} |{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|r={{{r}}}|sp={{{sp}}} |α={{{α|}}}|β={{{β|}}}|γ={{{γ|}}}|δ={{{δ|}}}|ε={{{ε|}}}|ζ={{{ζ|}}} |rndnum={{{rndnum|}}}|rndtyp={{{rndtyp|}}}|in={{{in}}}|out={{{out}}} |lk={{{lk}}}|abbr={{{abbr}}}|adj={{{adj}}} |D=4 |s={{{s|}}} |u=ha |n=hectare |o=acre |b=10000 |j=4-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> {{pp-template}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> ne4ihla2notv0cejs85hcnjfoyi1f40 10 4075 18611 2013-07-30T00:06:56Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "<noinclude>Useless</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Useless</noinclude> 8ozar8y4hmmljtd07bvuobn5wo9zhvb 10 4076 18612 2013-07-30T00:07:45Z PiRSquared17 1372 enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/numdisp|{{{1|2+1/2}}}}}-{{{h|{{{n}}}}}} ({{convert/{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{o}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{{1}}}|( {{{1}}} )*{{{b}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}}}|{{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}}|j={{{j}}}|d=LoffAonSon}})<noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> awlc52crla2unviu9xepfzc941ctpnm 10 4077 19985 18613 2015-08-06T10:56:53Z YiFeiBot 3903 Bot: Migrating 2 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7654631]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}<!-- --============================================================ -- Process fraction parts by negative/zero/positive (-1,0,1) --============================================================ -->This subtemplate is called by {{tl|convert/numdisp}} and by {{tl|convert/and/frn1}} to process fractions according to whether the whole number part (i.e. the ''a'' in {{frac|''a''|''b''|''c''}}) is positive, negative or zero calling {{tl|convert/numdisp/frac1}}, {{tl|convert/numdisp/frac-1}} or {{tl|convert/numdisp/frac0}} respectively.<!-- --></noinclude>{{convert/numdisp/frac{{ #expr:( {{{2|-6-3}}}*0>0) - ( {{{2|-6-3}}}*0<0) }} |{{{2|-6-3}}}|{{#expr:{{{2|-6-3}}}*0}}|{{#expr:0*{{{2|-6-3}}}}}|{{{3|8}}}}}<noinclude><!-- -------------------------------------------------------------- --NOTES: -- [ These comments are skipped by <noinclude> and not sent -- in formatted Internet pages, only during edit. ] -- --NOTE A1: This template handles a number+fraction, for display, -- based on amount as negative/0/positive, using -1/0/1 as -- suffix: #expr:( {{{2|6+3}}}*0>0) - ( {{{2|6+3}}}*0<0) so -- positives are /frac1, zero as /frac0, negatives /frac-1 -- without using a nested if-statement to choose 1/0/-1. -- During 2009-2010 templates were restricted to if-logic -- nested within depth of only a 40-level limit. -- --NOTE P2: The parameters, as fraction parts, expect input like -- #titleparts splitting a number at "/" (slash), where -- parameter 1 - is the original number (like 6+3/8) -- parameter 2 - is left of slash (6+3) -- parameter 3 - is after slash (8) as the denominator. -- --NOTE S3: Parameters here should NOT have spaces or split on -- separate lines: {{Convert/numdisp/fracparts|0|6+3 |8}} -- would put a space after 3, as "3 /8" in the displayed -- fraction. The MediaWiki parser appends a newline ending -- a parameter when "|" is on the next line (in 2010). -- -- WARNING: *** DO NOT DELETE COMMENTS FROM THIS TEMPLATE *** -- Unless these comments are readily available, people -- might tinker with the coding (or rename templates), -- in hopes to clarify operation because these comments -- were not nearby to explain the issues. Having these -- comments only on a doc-page increases the danger of -- explanations no longer matching the current coding. -- UPDATE these comments to match changes to the template. -- UPDATE the HISTORY during major changes (not typos). -- -------------------------------------------------------------- --HISTORY: --19Nov10 Created from {{Convert/numdisp/frac}} of User:Jimp. --19Nov10 Changed for titleparts at "/" (like {2}=6+3 & {3}=8). --19Nov10 Put NOTES comments to explain template coding. --19Nov10 Put HISTORY comments to log major changes. --28Jun11 Merge back to {{Convert/numdisp/frac}} -- -- ** Add interwiki links on docpage to limit changes here ** --> [[Category:2010 Convert unit subtemplates]] [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> t8qiwn17ul7buksywjnx77vhzklmxyr 10 4078 18614 2013-07-30T00:09:20Z PiRSquared17 1372 Redirected page to [[Template:Country data United States]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data United States]] hicrc000folsplpelmf8q2u65o8vdi3 10 4079 18616 2013-07-30T00:12:54Z PiRSquared17 1372 Created page with "{{softredirect|w:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|w:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} qpu55gci6zwwknuvh6h44gsvwc4bxpo 828 4080 18617 2013-07-30T00:17:18Z PiRSquared17 1372 from enwiki Scribunto text/plain -- Experimental module for building complex HTML (e.g. infoboxes, navboxes) using a fluent interface local HtmlBuilder = {} local metatable = {} metatable.__index = function(t, key) local ret = rawget(t, key) if ret then return ret end ret = metatable[key] if type(ret) == 'function' then return function(...) return ret(t, ...) end else return ret end end metatable.__tostring = function(t) local ret = {} t._build(ret) return table.concat(ret, '') end metatable._build = function(t, ret) if t.tagName then table.insert(ret, '<' .. t.tagName) for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do table.insert(ret, ' ' .. attr.name .. '="' .. attr.val .. '"') end if #t.styles > 0 then table.insert(ret, ' style="') for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do if type(prop) == 'string' then -- added with cssText() table.insert(ret, prop .. ';') else -- added with css() table.insert(ret, prop.name .. ':' .. prop.val .. ';') end end table.insert(ret, '"') end if t.selfClosing then table.insert(ret, ' /') end table.insert(ret, '>') end for i, node in ipairs(t.nodes) do if node then if type(node) == 'table' then node._build(ret) else table.insert(ret, tostring(node)) end end end if t.tagName and not t.unclosed and not t.selfClosing then table.insert(ret, '</' .. t.tagName .. '>') end end metatable.node = function(t, builder) if builder then table.insert(t.nodes, builder) end return t end metatable.wikitext = function(t, ...) local vals = {...} for i = 1, #vals do if vals[i] then table.insert(t.nodes, vals[i]) end end return t end metatable.newline = function(t) table.insert(t.nodes, '\n') return t end metatable.tag = function(t, tagName, args) args = args or {} args.parent = t local builder = HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args) table.insert(t.nodes, builder) return builder end function getAttr(t, name) for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do if attr.name == name then return attr end end end metatable.attr = function(t, name, val) -- if caller sets the style attribute explicitly, then replace all styles previously added with css() and cssText() if name == 'style' then t.styles = {val} return t end local attr = getAttr(t, name) if attr then attr.val = val else table.insert(t.attributes, {name = name, val = val}) end return t end metatable.addClass = function(t, class) if class then local attr = getAttr(t, 'class') if attr then attr.val = attr.val .. ' ' .. class else t.attr('class', class) end end return t end metatable.css = function(t, name, val) if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do if prop.name == name then prop.val = val return t end end table.insert(t.styles, {name = name, val = val}) end return t end metatable.cssText = function(t, css) if css then table.insert(t.styles, css) end return t end metatable.done = function(t) return t.parent or t end metatable.allDone = function(t) while t.parent do t = t.parent end return t end function HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args) args = args or {} local builder = {} setmetatable(builder, metatable) builder.nodes = {} builder.attributes = {} builder.styles = {} builder.tagName = tagName builder.parent = args.parent builder.unclosed = args.unclosed or false builder.selfClosing = args.selfClosing or false return builder end return HtmlBuilder hc4dorx9fv0lfudrgehty7o1hfd1rq9 828 4082 27182 18619 2022-07-31T18:34:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 tlhabololo Scribunto text/plain -- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- page - page to display for multipage images (DjVu) -- size - size to display the image -- maxsize - maximum size for image -- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank -- alt - alt text for image -- title - title text for image -- border - set to yes if border -- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered -- upright - upright image param -- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it -- link - page to visit when clicking on image -- class - HTML classes to add to the image -- Outputs: -- Formatted image. -- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page local i = {}; local placeholder_image = { "Blue - Replace this image female.svg", "Blue - Replace this image male.svg", "Female no free image yet.png", "Flag of None (square).svg", "Flag of None.svg", "Flag of.svg", "Green - Replace this image female.svg", "Green - Replace this image male.svg", "Image is needed female.svg", "Image is needed male.svg", "Location map of None.svg", "Male no free image yet.png", "Missing flag.png", "No flag.svg", "No free portrait.svg", "No portrait (female).svg", "No portrait (male).svg", "Red - Replace this image female.svg", "Red - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image female (blue).svg", "Replace this image female.svg", "Replace this image male (blue).svg", "Replace this image male.svg", "Silver - Replace this image female.svg", "Silver - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image.svg", "Cricket no pic.png", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "Example.jpg", "Image placeholder.png", "No male portrait.svg", "Nocover-upload.png", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Noribbon.svg", "No portrait-BFD-test.svg", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Sin bandera.svg", "Sin escudo.svg", "Replace this image - temple.png", "Replace this image butterfly.png", "Replace this image.svg", "Replace this image1.svg", "Resolution angle.png", "Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg", "Insert image here.svg", "No image available.png", "NO IMAGE YET square.png", "NO IMAGE YET.png", "No Photo Available.svg", "No Screenshot.svg", "No-image-available.jpg", "Null.png", "PictureNeeded.gif", "Place holder.jpg", "Unbenannt.JPG", "UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg", "UploadAnImage.gif", "UploadAnImage.svg", "UploadAnImageShort.svg", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "No male portrait.svg", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Noimage.gif", } function i.IsPlaceholder(image) -- change underscores to spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " "); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ") must not return nil') -- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after | if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3); image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1"); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1") must not return nil') end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); assert(image ~= nil, "mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1') must not return nil") -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- capitalise first letter image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2); for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do if image == j then return true end end return false end function i.InfoboxImage(frame) local image = frame.args["image"]; if image == "" or image == nil then return ""; end if image == "&nbsp;" then return image; end if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then return ""; end end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then -- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found local cat = ""; if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then cat = "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]"; end return image .. cat; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,4,9) == "`UNIQ-" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; else local result = ""; local page = frame.args["page"]; local size = frame.args["size"]; local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"]; local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"]; local alt = frame.args["alt"]; local link = frame.args["link"]; local title = frame.args["title"]; local border = frame.args["border"]; local upright = frame.args["upright"] or ""; local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or ""; local center = frame.args["center"]; local class = frame.args["class"]; -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then -- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then sizedefault = maxsize end -- check to see if size bigger than maxsize if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0; local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0; if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then size = maxsize; end end end -- add px to size if just a number if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then size = size .. "px"; end -- add px to sizedefault if just a number if (tonumber(sizedefault) or 0) > 0 then sizedefault = sizedefault .. "px"; end result = "[[File:" .. image; if page ~= "" and page ~= nil then result = result .. "|page=" .. page; end if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. size; elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault; else result = result .. "|frameless"; end if center == "yes" then result = result .. "|center" end if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt; end if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then result = result .. "|link=" .. link; end if border == "yes" then result = result .. "|border"; end if upright == "yes" then result = result .. "|upright"; elseif upright ~= "" then result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright; end if thumbtime ~= "" then result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime; end if class ~= nil and class ~= "" then result = result .. "|class=" .. class; end -- if alt value is a keyword then do not use as a description if alt == "thumbnail" or alt == "thumb" or alt == "frameless" or alt == "left" or alt == "center" or alt == "right" or alt == "upright" or alt == "border" or mw.ustring.match(alt or "", '^[0-9]*px$', 1) ~= nil then alt = nil; end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then -- does title param contain any templatestyles? If yes then set to blank. if mw.ustring.match(frame:preprocess(title), 'UNIQ%-%-templatestyles', 1) ~= nil then title = nil; end end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. title; end result = result .. "]]"; return result; end end return i; 1qnfhbaitrn7lf4l4ypjcfzdf5a9lxe 0 4088 27754 19438 2022-08-06T07:08:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke selo le le sengwe le [[Molalatau]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Molalatau]] h332zr54m2m39w1t4w3c0hxcv2ueh7w 0 4128 25451 25448 2022-06-14T18:32:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodipoto''' ke toropo e, e kwa [[Gauteng]] ko lefatsheng la Aforika Borwa. Ke toropo e ntle tota. [[Category:Gauteng]] [[Category: Motsesetoropo]] == Metswedi == n3l20wwhggmzok4jcob212a3nw3jt23 0 4134 20850 20741 2016-06-23T08:55:07Z 163.200.101.58 tlakaneng go tlhakane wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montage_of_Pretoria.jpg|thumb]] '''Tshwane''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Gauteng]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. Go sa na le dipuisano mabapi le go fetolela leina la [[Pretoria]] go la Tshwane. Ga jaanong masepala o bitswa ka Tshwane, mme toropo yona e sa ntse e bitswa Pretoria. Maina a mangwe a mebila e me golo a setse a fetoletswe mo maineng a bagaka ba tokologo. Ga jaana go tlhokega go re go thalwe naga setsha gore maina a mantshwa a a tle a itsiwe. Le ka taba e ya maina a mebila, go sa na le ditlhora boroko ka tsele e diphetogo tse di di tsamaisitsweng ka yona. Gompieno ke utlwile mo seyalemoyeng gore batho ba le bantsi ba sa ntse ba gakantshwa ke maina a maswa a mebila mo Pretoria. Bontsi ba batho bo sa ntse bo dirisa maina a mebila a kgale. Go lebega ge se se tlhola tlhakatlhakano ka ge bontshi ba batho bo sa ntse bo kgomaretse maina a o. Go tlhokega seo sengwe se se botoka se se ka dirang gore maina a a mebila a dirisiwe mo puong nngwe le nngwe ya letsatsi. Puo e e buiwang segolo setonna mo Pretoria ke [[Setswana]] se se tlhakaneng le [[Sezulu]], [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] le [[Afrikaans]]. {{Coord|25|44|46|S|28|11|17|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} suwf6j3mse50u11c6od3m3bg79lym0u 0 4139 26687 20812 2022-07-18T18:13:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Soshanguve | settlement_type = [[Dirotopo tsa Gauteng|Toropo]] | image_skyline = Hammanskraal,_besigheidsdistrik.jpg | pushpin_map = Gauteng | pushpin_map_caption = Soshanguve, bokone ba Tshwane | latd = -25.5269 | longd = 28.1089 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = Masepala | subdivision_name2 = [[Tshwane]] | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799021 Soshanguve] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 126.77 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 403162 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 99.2% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.1% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title2 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info2 = 16.7% | demographics2_title1 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info1 = 28.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info3 = 15.1% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info4 = 13.6% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 26.5% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 0164 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 012 }} '''Soshanguve''' ke motsesetoropo o mongwe mo Pitoria. Leina le la Soshanguve ke khutswafatso ya ditlhopa tse kgolo tsa maleme go ba dipuo tse di buiwang mo go ona, e leng Sotho, Shangane, Nguni le Venda. Dipuo tse di welang mo go Sotho ke [[Sesotho]], [[Sesotho sa Leboa|Sepedi]] le [[Setswana]], mo la Shangane e emela Xitsonga, Nguni yona e emela [[Sezulu]], [[Sethosa]], [[Seswati]] le [[Sendebele]]; Venda yona e emela [[Tshivenda]]. Go a tlhokagala gore re itse gore go tlile jwang gore motsesetoropo o o bidiwe Soshanguve mme Setswana se ne se sa akaretswa mo go Sotho mo tshobokanyong e ya dipuo. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} [[Category: Gauteng]] [[Category: Motsesetoropo]] ng9kgw15ffe7w9atyl75g3fpl5s05yz 0 4141 18821 18816 2013-11-17T00:52:32Z PiRSquared17 1372 Change redirect to [[Batho ba letso la Setswana]] -- redirecting to Botswana is wrong for a number of reasons 1) it seems more people in RSA speak tn than population of Botswana, although Botswana is 80% Batswana 2)ethnic group,not country wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Batho ba letso la Setswana]] bomguz8ckqoqrsceshruzhbnadx1va4 0 4145 18827 2013-11-17T21:45:43Z Node ue 8 Redirected page to [[USA]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[USA]] 27tq7q0ixu5e05gutoitwnu4mf5v3bv 0 4148 28389 28388 2022-09-04T17:55:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse Infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|map=|District=Bokone botlhaba|Population=3550 (2011)|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -20.17 |lon_deg = 27.08 }}|Elevation=}} Nkange ke motsana yo o fitlhelwa ko bokone bontlha jwa kgaolo Legare. Motse o o sekgala sekanna lesome lebotlhano go tsweng mo motseng wa Tutume. Nkange o na le le dikgotlana di ka dile bonne eleng Ipungu, Ndzonga, Fungwani le Mabuwe. Motse o dikologilwe ke metse ya Changate, Senete le Dagwi. Nkange o na le ditlhabololo ditswhana le sepatela, sekolo se se golwane Nkange CJSS, le tse potlana tse pedi Nkange primary le Mabuwe primary. Ditlhamelo di tshwana motakase le metsi ga e sa tole ile bothata jo bo kalo. Motse o go fitlhelwa batho ba letso la sekalaka mo bontsi ba bone ba santseng ba ipela ka ngwao ya bone le puo ya bone. ==Ngwao== Mo motseng wa Nkange go fitlhelwa Bakalaka mo go rayang gore banni ba mo motse o ba dirisa ngwao ya Sekalaka. Ngwao ya Sekalaka e dirisiwa mo medirong ka go farologana e tsamaelanang le botshelo jwa bone. Ngwao ya Sekalaka e pharologano le ya merafe e mengwe ka ntlha ya ditsamaiso. Mo sekalakeng gona le dilo tse difarologaneng tse go dirisiwa ngwao mo go tsone jaaka manyalo, leso, go rapela pula le go baa botsetse. ==Metshameko le itsebudutu== Motshameko wa kgwele ya dinao ke metshameko yo o tumileng fela thata ko motseng wa Nkange segolo jang ka nako ya mafelo a ngwaga. Ka kgwedi Morule go nna le metshameko ya Nkange top 8 e mo yone banni ba motse o bayang ko go tsamaisa nako, go itumela le ditsala le go dira ditsala tse disha. Motshameko yo o setse ile tumelo mo bangweng ba motse o, gona le ditlhopha ditshwana le Nkange Movers F.C, Young Brothers F.C, Nkange Champions, Flying Stars le tse dingwe. Ko ntle ga kgele ya dinao gona le ko banni ba Nkange ba itisang teng jaaka bo Nkange Kwabangala Complex ko go nang le dishopo le ko go rekisewana dino tshididi jaaka bo Phutlhadichaba Bar. ==Dijo le maungo== Dijo tse di jewang thata ko motseng wa Nkange ke lebelebele, delele, phane le nama. == Metswedi == kkdgj2to4aldxo8tu63p8zm4ixlzali 0 4154 20102 18912 2015-12-09T20:30:17Z 41.223.141.83 wikitext text/x-wiki Maitengwe ke motse o filthelwang mo bokone-botlhaba jwa Botswana. Kgosi kgolo ya motse ke Kgosi Dema. Le na le mafelo a a farologaneng e bong Mengwe. Le tumegile ka setlhare sa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mopane mophane]. ==» 0wljrg7retzxr31yer21d5zf486m379 0 4155 27875 27874 2022-08-08T17:08:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|map=|District=Legare|Population=185|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -22.7300 |lon_deg = 27.4263 }}}} Goo-Tau ke motse o fitlhelwang mo kgaolong ya Tswapong bokone, o dikhilomithara di ka tshwara 310 go tswa mo toropo kgolo Gaborone. Ke motse o o nang le dikgotla tse pedi e bong Kgosing le Monneng. Motse wa Goo-tau o na le dikolo tse pedi se segolwane e bong Gosemama le se se potana e bong Goo tau primary. Banni ba motse o, segolo jang bagolo ba ikegile ka temo thuofa bontsi ba banana bone ba tsena dikolo. Motse o ke motse wa ntlha go nna le sekolo se segolwane mo kgaolong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/ampArticle/37679|title=Motsana wa gootau|website=Mmegi}}</ref> Bontsi ja batho ba morafe wa Goo Tau ba ikaya e le Bapedi ba ga Mapulane. Le fa go ntse jalo ba agile le merafe e mengwe e farologaneng. seroto sa Bapedi ba ke Mmutla wa lentswe. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} jhecppjtzs0y8437gxmysvq40o6yp0g 0 4157 25624 18901 2022-06-21T11:30:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Stub tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Saint James Primary School''' Ke sekole sa dingwe tse di potlana mo Motseng wa [[Mahalapye]]. == Metswedi == s33j4scn6zp5nfo3e3btihei9l6ownl 0 4166 30468 28399 2022-12-07T14:07:05Z Deborahjay 2547 + Karolo:Aforika Borwa; DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = Motlhomphegi | name = Nelson Mandela | honorific-suffix = [[Order of Mapungubwe|OMP]] {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|RE|OM|AC|CC|OJ|GCStJ|QC}} [[Order of Prince Henry|GCIH]] [[Bharat Ratna|BR]] | image = Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg | imagesize = | alt = Nelson Mandela on the eve of his 90th birthday in [[Johannesburg]] in May 2008 | caption = Mandela kwa [[Johannesburg]], ka 13 Motsheganong 2008 | order = | office = Presidente ya Aforika Borwa ya Ntlha | term_start = 10 Motsheganong 1994 | term_end = 14 Seetebosigo 1999 | alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)--> | deputy = [[Thabo Mbeki]]<br>[[F. W. de Klerk]] | predecessor = F. W. de Klerk <br> <small>''as [[State President of South Africa|State President]]''</small> | successor = Thabo Mbeki | birth_date = 18 Phukwi 1918 | birth_place = [[Mvezo]], [[Cape Province]], [[Union of South Africa]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2013|12|05|1918|7|18|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Johannesburg]], [[Gauteng]], [[Aforika Borwa]] | restingplace = Mandela Graveyard<br>[[Qunu]], [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | restingplacecoordinates = {{Coord|31|48|21.8|S|28|36|52.7|E}} | birthname = Rolihlahla Mandela | nationality = MoAforika Borwa | party = [[African National Congress]] | otherparty = [[South African Communist Party]] | spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|[[Evelyn Mase|Evelyn Ntoko Mase]]|5 October 1944|19 March 1958|reason=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela|Winnie Madikizela]]|14 June 1958|19 March 1996|reason=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Graça Machel]]|18 July 1998|2013|reason=his death}}}} | relations = | children = {{plain list| * Thembekile Mandela * Makaziwe Mandela<!-- (1947–1948) --> * [[Makgatho Mandela]] * [[Makaziwe Mandela]]<!-- (born 1954) --> * [[Zenani Mandela-Dlamini|Zenani Mandela]] * [[Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane|Zindziswa Mandela]] }} | parents = | alma_mater = {{plain list| * [[University of Fort Hare]] * [[University of London External Programme|UoL External Programme]] * [[University of South Africa]] * [[University of the Witwatersrand]] }} | occupation = {{plain list| * [[Activist]] * [[Politician]] * [[Philanthropy|Philanthropist]] * [[Lawyer]] }} | profession = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | religion = [[Methodist]] | signature = Nelson Mandela Signature.svg | signature_alt = Signature of Nelson Mandela | website = www.nelsonmandela.org | footnotes = | nickname = Madiba<br>Tata<br>Dalibunga | blank1 = Itsege ka | data1 = [[Internal resistance to South African apartheid|Anti-Apartheid Movement]] | blank2 = Awards | data2 = {{plain list| * [[Sakharov Prize]] (1988) * [[Bharat Ratna]] (1990) * [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (1993) * [[Order of Lenin]] * [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] }} | blank3 = Ditiro tse di itsegeng | data3 = ''Long Walk to Freedom'' }} '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' e ne e le molwantsha-tlhaolele, mopolotiki, o o neng e le tautona wa [[Aforika Borwa]] go tloga kwa ngwaga wa 1994 go ya go wa 1999. E ne le tautona wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Puso ya gagwe e ne e ikemiseditse go tlosa se se dirilweng ke puso ya Apartheid, le go thusa MaAforika Borwa go phela mmogo ka kgotso, le go fedisa tlhophollo ya batho go ya ka mmala wa bona. O ne a le mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa African National Congress (ANC) go tloga 1991 go ya go 1997. Mandela e ne e le Mothosa wa lolapa la bogosi la ga Thembu. O ne a tsena kwa unibesithing ya Fort Here le unibesithi ya Witwatersand, kwa a neng a ithuta tsa molao. Ga ntse a nna kwa [[Johannesburg]], o ne a nna karolo ya batho ba ne ba ba le kgatlhanong le dipolotiki tsa bokoloniale. O ne a nna karolo ya ANC mme ya nna o mongwe wa batho baba simolotseng Karolo Ya Batsha ya ANC (Youth League). Morago ga gore puso ya [[Seburu|Maburu]] ya National Party e simolole Apartheid, Mandela o ne a nna mokwapele wa motsamao wa kganetse kgatlhanong le Apartheid, mme ya nna moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa ANC Transvaal. Ga ntse a dira jaaka loyara, o ne a tshwarwa gangwe le gape. Mandela le SACP, ba ne ba simolola setlhopha sa bosole sa Umkhonto We Sizwe (Lerumo la Setshaba). Ka ngwaga wa 1962, o ne a tshwarelwa go leka go menola mmuso mme a iswa kgolegelong bophelo botlhe ka teraele ya Rivonia. Nelson o ne a nna dingwaga dile 27 kwa kgolegelong, Robben Island kwa tshimologong, mme aiswa Pollsmoor Prison le Victor Vester Prison morago. Gareng ga kgatello ya boditshabatshaba, le go tshaba ntwa ka mo nageng, Mopresidente F.W. de Klerk o ne a ntsha Mandela kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Mandela le de Klerk ba ne ba dumelana go fedisa Apartheid, le go dira ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo nageng tsa batho botlhe ba Aforika Borwa, Bantsho le Basweu. ANC le Mandela ba ne ba fenya ditlhopho tsego mme a nna Mopresidente. Puso ya Mandela e ne ya dira molaotheo o mo ntsha wa Aforika Borwa, mme gape ba dira Truth and Reconcilliation Commition go batlisisa ditlolo molao le dikgatako tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse di fetileng. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mandela, Nelson}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] af6s01ny1s2pzl39fnqjxom0qsjrm4c 4 4170 18942 2013-12-17T17:58:17Z AKoval (WMF) 3403 create VisualEditor page :) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right]] <big>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal]]</big> f3w3sjswhwkrbd9ayivxio5cwiornew 0 4173 18960 2014-01-07T16:26:21Z PiRSquared17 1372 Redirected page to [[Dijo tsa Setswana,Botswana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dijo tsa Setswana,Botswana]] hxoen97ddu5fzy2bisuvtf5t62xee6m 0 4174 30785 30783 2023-03-01T18:16:54Z Styyx 8513 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/46.204.77.7|46.204.77.7]] ([[User talk:46.204.77.7|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|thumbnail|right|250px|Folaga]] [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|thumb|200px|]] [[File:Russian_Federation_2014_(orthographic_projection)_-_verde_claro.svg|thumb|right|250px]] '''Russia''', ke lefatshe le leleng kwa borwa jwa [[Europe]] le [[Asi]]. Toropo kgolo ya Russia ke [[Moscow]]. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 0di8d104by8ugxpoj19c1dym74lkd1c 0 4175 29183 29181 2022-09-29T08:44:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Eersterust | native_name = Poort | pushpin_map = South Africa Gauteng#South Africa#Africa | coordinates = {{coord|25|42|25|S|28|18|33|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of South Africa|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_type3 = [[List of municipalities of South Africa|Municipality]] | subdivision_name3 = [[City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality|City of Tshwane]] | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | subdivision_name4 = [[Pretoria]] | established_title = Established | leader_party = DA | leader_title = Councillor | leader_name = Benjamin Lawrence II | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799047 |title = Main Place Eersterust |work=Census 2011}} </ref> | area_total_km2 = 6.05 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 29676 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = 14.4% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = 83.5% | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.0% | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.2% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 0.9% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 77.5% | demographics2_title2 = [[South African English|English]] | demographics2_info2 = 10.5% | demographics2_title3 = [[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]] | demographics2_info3 = 2.7% | demographics2_title4 = [[Southern Ndebele language|S. Ndebele]] | demographics2_info4 = 2.0% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 7.3% <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = 0022 | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] | area_code = [[012 (South Africa Calling Code)|+27(0)12]] - 806 | website = www.eersterust.com }} '''Eesterust''' kana ''First Rest'' o gantse o kwalwang jaana ''Eersterus'' o sa kwalwa sentle ke toropo ya [[Aferika Borwa]]. Eesterust o dikilomitara dile lesome le botlhano gotswa kwa bogare jwa Petoria. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{South Africa-stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] mdpwhi8fof0mykylzhn8sv7tmc7sayy 0 4176 18974 18971 2014-01-10T11:41:52Z Sorrat 2912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgomokasitwa''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 1,423 (2011). [[Category:Botswana]] mrsanjbg1feex9fltyutw9sbhyo7eqz 0 4177 18975 18972 2014-01-10T11:41:58Z Sorrat 2912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandunyane''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 3,265 (2001). [[Category:Botswana]] 6d2577y4o9xhs95pihwelz1us4nv3lg 0 4178 21050 18973 2016-12-10T02:37:22Z Murbaut 4789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morupule''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Botswana]] cl9vn1ihnvicz891xdpv98l0mo0qkuu 0 4179 25177 18976 2022-06-05T17:54:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pilane''' ke toropo e e ko lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 1,178 (2001) toropo e e pabile le toropo ya [[Mochudi]] le toropo kgolo ya Botswana [[Gaborone]]. [[Category:Botswana]] gnyz029jnss1p9pi8de1tlijiqmwybk 0 4180 25186 18977 2022-06-05T21:22:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seleka''' ke toropo ya lefatshe la Botswana [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 1,157 (2011). [[Category:Botswana]] a8wst3s0yzd4edyiv6081lbnjknyenz 0 4181 30022 30021 2022-11-01T07:30:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Bokoni Bophima|Population=556|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -20.358 |lon_deg = 22.956 }}}} '''Toteng''' ke motsana o kwa bokoni bophirima jwa Ngamiland, Botswana. Metsana e mabapi le motse o ke Sehitwa, Bobideng, [[Tsau]], [[Gumare]], le [[Maun]]. Motsana o o nale sekolo le sepatela. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-stub}} hs6i9vsowwviq1cdke79fo7i7wvf99u 0 4182 25648 24934 2022-06-22T14:35:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Stub tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Tsetsebjwe''' ke toropo la [[Botswana]]. E na le baagi ba le 4,369 (2001). The chief lineage of Tsetsebjwe can be traced recently to Busang Motshegwa Phole. ==Metswedi== [[Category:Botswana]] 04ldv9revyhdq0hj120pjcr15bwikgp 0 4198 31490 31489 2023-09-13T18:14:20Z Praxidicae 5889 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Oisagbaijane|Oisagbaijane]] ([[User talk:Oisagbaijane|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Olorato Malefo|Olorato Malefo]] wikitext text/x-wiki TSHOTLAKAKO Ya Basadi Le Bana Ke tlhobaboroko mo nageng ya rona ya Afrika borwa.Bana bale bantsi le basadi ba bolawa letsatsi le letsatsi,bontsi ba bone ba tshaba go buwa ka fa ba tshosediwa ka go bolawa.Ruri ruri re tshwanetse go kopana re lwele basadi le bana. basadi ke dikgauta TSA lefase,bathehi ba malapa,batshwara thipa ka bogaleng,balwana ntwa ka sebete.beke le beke basadi le bana ba bolaiwa ,mme rona jaaka naga ga re diri dilo tse di tshwanetseng.GBV gase motshameko, re tswanetse ke go dira selo ka kgang e. A re rateng bana ba rona le basadi barona ka gonne kamoso ga wa tshepisiwa ope.lehu ke ngwetsi ya lapa le lengwe le lengwe 7dvvxq8yoi6z2n0pice19q6gq22j870 0 4217 30721 30637 2023-01-30T09:02:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki Bethele ke motsana o o fitlhelwang kwa Borolong le tshimo tsa barolong, o itsege ka Morolong. O supelwa ntlheng tsa tsela ya Lobatse Ramatlabama, o dikhilometara dile tlhano go tswa motseng wa Pitsane. Ntlheng le ditshingwana tsa barolong, ba ga Montshioa. Bethele o ageletse barolong, bahurutshe le batlhaping. Rrampudi waga Mopedi eleng ene wa ntlha go nna mo lefelong le, o ne ele Lehurutshi-moshaneng ka ntlha ya aparateiti. ==MOTSE WA BETHELE== Bethele o simolotse a bidiwa "KGORO", pele ga moo rre mongwe o neng a bidiwa "LETANE" o ne a tlhophiwele mogolwane kgotsa mookamedi yo o tla tsayang tshwetso ya go tlhopha leina kgotsa go fa metsana ya Barolong maina mme a ntsha leina are "BETHELE". Kgosi ya motse wa Bethele ke "RRE KGOSI FOFO MOTSHEGARE". Banni ba Bethele ba bua teme ya mono gae, ba bua serolong. Motsana wa bethele o na le batho ba ka tshwara sekete mo go one. Banni ba itshetsa ka go loga ditotwana le ditilo tsa matlhaka mme ba direkisi mabapi fa toropong ya Lobatse kgotsa mo pitsane ka bophara. Themo thuo ke selo se banni ba remeletsenmg thata mo go sone ka se namola leuba ebile bontsi jwa barui ba lemela go jesa le leruo tota. ==NGWAO LE ITSHETSO== Barolong ba motse wa Bethele ba obamela ngwao ya bone ebile ba utlwa lefoko la kgosi kgolo e ba okametseng.Fela jaaka Banni ba Aforika borwa, bontsi jwa Barolong ba na le masika ko Aforika borwa ka jalo go na le Bethele ko Aforika borwa, bone ba bua teme ya "SEPEDI" == Metswedi == dy3muxbctmdxwvwftr15fo68m8l5fgr 0 4218 23941 19129 2020-12-10T14:15:54Z 105.184.159.133 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nelson Mandela]] Mandela otsadiliwe ka die 18 tsa July 1918 bofd3p154fq3hyafmuyzco6a2g0urcl 0 4228 24878 22229 2022-01-23T15:31:50Z Rotondus 8778 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Türkiye'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|125px|Flag of Turkey]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Emblem of Turkey.svg|135px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Folaga la Turkey|Folaga]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Turkey|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]:</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationTurkey.png]] |} '''Turkey''', ('''Türkiye''') ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa [[Asi]] & [[Europa]]. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{commons|Türkiye}} * [http://www.turkiye.gov.tr/ www.turkiye.gov.tr] [[Category:Turkey|*]] [[Category:Europe]] [[Category:Asia]] 4t7il6mehv5smgg6vhovvzv0fds1s3m 14 4240 19197 2014-05-28T20:47:54Z Culex 3698 new category wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Botswana]] tj39nepchit1xfpoqr3jx9tfysv3odf 14 4241 19201 2014-05-28T21:20:25Z Culex 3698 new category wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dipolotiki tsa Botswana]] ojb3i06hkug7u60f0anpw1gbceklgu9 0 4243 26315 19214 2022-07-06T01:46:48Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Voice (Botswana)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Voice (Botswana)]] lfzmaue58pwoxfiqlxh4tut5ufyqse0 0 4244 31145 30608 2023-04-17T03:45:32Z Wow 6239 color correction wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ronald Reagan 1981 presidential portrait.jpg|right|thumb|]] [[File:Ronald Reagan Signature2.svg|right|thumb|]] '''Ronald Wilson Reagan''' (1911-2004) 40th Tautona wa [[USA]] (1981-1989). <gallery perrow="6"> Image:Ronald Reagan in Cowboy From Brooklyn trailer.jpg Image:Ronald Reagan televised address from the Oval Office, outlining plan for Tax Reduction Legislation July 1981.jpg Image:ReaganBerlinWall.jpg Image:Ronald Reagan 1985 presidential portrait.jpg Image:President Ronald Reagan at a Rally for Senator David Durenberger in Minneapolis, Minnesota (cropped).jpg </gallery> {{DEFAULTSORT:Reagan, Ronald}} [[Category:Tautona wa USA]] lt90rjuqmhmg04thr7x0pgbjx6wzcg2 0 4245 34984 31748 2023-12-18T16:11:09Z 41.223.73.179 Paakanyo e potlana wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Williams Khama, Lady Khama''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1923 kgwedi ya Morule e tlhola malatsi a le boferabongwe, a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2002, kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bobedi, e ne e le mosadi wa ga [[Seretse Khama|Sir Seretse Khama]], o e neng e le tautona ya ntlha ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]], e bile e le kgosikgolo ya morafe wa [[Bangwato|Bangwato.]] O ne a bereka e le mohumagadi wa ga tautona wa ntlha go tlhomiwa go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1996 go ema ka wa 1980.<ref>Ramsay,Jeff.(2021-07-01).[https://www.mmegi.bw/opinion-analysis/seretse-khama-centenary-a-profile-of-our-first-president/news ''"Seretse Khama Centenary: A profile of our first president"''].Mmegi Online.Retrieved 2022-05-22.</ref> == Botshelo jwa fa a santse a gola == Lady Khama o ne a fiwa leina la Ruth Williams fa a tsholwa kwa Meadowcourt Road, Blackheath kwa bokone jwa [[Lontone]].<ref>Q. N. Parsons, "Khama, Sir Seretse (1921–1980)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31311 accessed 23 March 2016.]</ref> E ne ele morwadia George le Dorothy Williams.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181027163702/http://www.sundaystandard.info/life-service-%E2%80%93-lady-ruth-khama "A Life of Service - Lady Khama"], ''Sunday Standard'', 20 August 2012</ref> Rraagwe o berekile e le molaodi (captain) mo sesoleng sa kwa [[:en:Britain|Britain]] se se neng se berekela kwa [[:en:India|India]],<ref>[https://www.innertemple.org.uk/who-we-are/history/historical-articles/the-unfortunate-marriage-of-seretse-khama/ The “Unfortunate Marriage” of Seretse Khama {{!}} Inner Temple]. Retrieved 2022-05-22.</ref> mme a tloga a bereka mo go gwebeng ka tee. O ne a na le motsalwa le ene wa mosadi a bidiwa Muriel William-Sanderson o ba neng ba utlwana thata.<ref>[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=52268&dir=2015/june/29 "Sir Seretse Khama’s sister in law, Muriel Sanderson, is no more"], ''The Monitor'', 29 June 2015</ref> O ne a tsena sekolo kwa [[:en:Eltham_Hill_School|Eltham Hill Grammar School]], mme a tloga a bereka e le mokgweetsi wa ambulense ya [[:en:Women's_Auxiliary_Air_Force|Women's Auxiliary Airforce]] kwa bokone jwa Enyelane ka nako ya ntwa ya lefatshe ya bobedi.<ref>Donnelly,Marea.(2016-12-16)."[https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/today-in-history/how-a-mixedrace-love-affair-between-an-african-prince-and-an-englishwoman-caused-an-international-furore/news-story/3eca57c188f534af1c037278a053d7c5 How a mixed-race love affair caused an international furore"].The Daily Telegraph.Retrieved 2020-05-30.</ref> Morago ga ntwa, o ne a bereka e le mokwaledi wa kompone ya underwriters ya [[:en:Cuthbert_Heath|Cuthbert Heath]] kwa [[:en:Lloyd's_of_London|Lloyd's of London.]] == Lonyalo == Ka ngwaga wa 1947, kgwedi ya Seetebosigo, go ne ga nna le mmino kwa [[:en:Nutford_House,_London|Nutford House]] o rulagantswe ke mokgatlho wa London Missionary, mogolowe o ne a mo itsise Kgosi Seretse Khama. E ne e le ngwana wa ga [[:en:Sekgoma_II|Kgosi Sekgoma wa bobedi]] wa [[Bangwato]] mme a ithutela tsa molao kwa [[:en:Inner_Temple|Inner Temple]] kwa Lontone morago ga go fetsa ngwaga kwa [[:en:Balliol_College,_Oxford|Balliol College]] kwa Oxford. Bobedi jo bo ne bo rata mmino wa [[:en:Jazz|jazz]], bogolo jang wa [[:en:The_Ink_Spots|The Ink Spots]], mme ba ratana mo nakong e e sa fediseng pelo.<ref>Cornwell, Rupert (30 May 2002), [https://web.archive.org/web/20100609165202/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ruth-khama-652726.html "Ruth Khama: Bride in 'a marriage of inconvenience'"], ''[[:en:The_Independent|The Independent]]''.</ref> Seretse Khama e ne e le monna wa ntlha Ruth a bua le ene a le montsho.<ref name=":0">Porter,Mackenzie.(15 May 1952).''[https://web.archive.org/web/20221122140547/https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1952/5/15/the-ordeal-of-seretse-and-his-white-queen-ruth "The Ordeal of Seretse and his White Queen Ruth]''".Maclean's.Retrieved 1 March 2021.</ref> Pego ya ngwaga wa 1952 e supa fa Ruth e ne e le mosadi o o pelokgale.<ref name=":0" /> Leano la bone la go nyalana le ne la tsosa kgaruru mo baeteledipele ba [[:en:Bechuanaland_Protectorate|Bechuanaland]] le puso ya [[Aforika Borwa]] e e neng e sa tswa go go tlhoma lenaneo la tlhaolele ya lotso le mmala e e itsegeng jaaka apatheid.<ref>''[https://www.britannica.com/place/Botswana "Botswana - Botswana since independence"].''Encyclopedia Britannica.Retrieved 2021-05-24.</ref> Lefatshe la Britain le ne le aga bomo e go neng go bonwa e le botlhokwa go tshwarelela maemo ga lefatshe la Britain, go ne go bonwa go le botlhoka gape gore barekesi ba [[:en:Uranium|uranium]] ba bo ba tswa mo mafatsheng a selekanye; lefatshe la Aforika Borwa la fitlhelwa le na le uranium e ntsi e e neng e ka epiwa ka madi a kwa tlase ke batho bantsho ba Aforika Borwa ba ba neng ba duelwa dituelo tse di ko tlase thata mo baeping ba basweu.<ref name=":1">Williams (2006).p 36.</ref> Uranium e ne e bonwa gape mo mafatsheng a selekanye a tshwana le [[:en:Canada|Canada]], mme uranium ya Canada e ne e epiwa boteng ke baepi ba ba neng ba duelwa mo go duleng letsogo, se se neng sa baka gore uranium ya Canada e ture go feta ya Aforika Borwa. Ka jalo ka mabaka a tlhwatlhwa, puso ya ga mmamosadinyana e ne e bona go le botoka go reka uranium kwa Aforika Borwa go aga bomo ya bone.<ref name=":1" /> Puso ya Aforika Borwa e ne ya tlhamalatsa gore maikaelelo a bone a go rekisetsa Britain uranium a ka kgorelediwa ke lonyalo lo. Puso ya Britain e ne ya tsenelela ka go emisa lonyalo lo.<ref name=":2">Williams (2006).p 68.</ref> Ruth le Khama ba ne ba tsena kereke ya [[:en:Anglicanism|Anglican]], ba batla go nyadisiwa mo kerekeng ya [[:en:England|England]], mme ope wa bone a seka a bona moruti o o neng a dumela go ba nyadisa.<ref name=":0" /> Bishopo wa Lontone William Sand, are o ka letlelela lonyalo lwa kereke fela fa puso e dumalana.<ref name=":3">Arnold, Guy (29 May 2002), [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/may/29/guardianobituaries "Obituary: Lady Ruth Khama"], ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''.</ref> Baratani ba ne ba nyalana kwa [[:en:Kensington_and_Chelsea_Register_Office|Keningston Register Office]] ka ngwaga wa 1984, kgwedi ya Lwetse e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boferabongwe. <ref name=":2" />Lonyalo lo ne lwa ngoka ba dikgang, jaaka mmega dikgang wa Canada [[:en:MacKenzie_Porter|Mackenzie Porter]] a ne a kwala ka 1952 are babegadikgang ba ne bona lonyalo lo e le kgang e tshwanetseng go kwalwa mo tsebeng ya ntlha ya dipampiri. "Fa ga bo go kopane mojwaboswa wa bogosi jwa kwa goora Khama o o neng a itlhokomolosa mathata a ka bakiwang ke go nyala motho wa lotso lo sele, le mosetsana wa lekgowa o o neng a eletsa go nna kgosigadi ya mo Aforika, o o godisitsweng a sa solofela sepe fa e se ntlo le monna o o tla pagamang base moso le moso".<ref name=":0" /> [[:en:D._F._Malan|Daniel Malan]], tonakgolo wa nako e o kwa Aforika Borwa o ne a tlhalosa fa lonyalo lo lo ferosa sebete.<ref name=":3" /><ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1395127/Lady-Khama.html "Lady Khama"] (obituary), ''The Daily Telegraph'', 24 May 2002</ref> [[:en:Julius_Nyerere|Julius Nyerere]], o e neng a ithutela borutabana ka nako e o mme a tloga a nna tautona wa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]], o ne a re ke nngwe ya dipolelo tsa lorato tse dikgolo mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref name=":2" />{{Infobox officeholder | name = Ruth Williams Khama | office = 1st [[First Lady of Botswana]] | image = | predecessor = ''Office created'' | president = [[Seretse Khama]] | successor = [[Gladys Olebile Masire]] | party = [[Botswana Democratic Party]] | birth_name = Ruth Williams | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1923|12|09}} | birth_place = [[Blackheath, London]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2002|05|22|1923|12|09}} | death_place = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] | resting_place = Royal Cemetery, [[Serowe]], [[Botswana]] | spouse = [[Seretse Khama]] <br />(1948–1980; his death) | children = Jacqueline Khama<br />[[Ian Khama]]<br />[[Tshekedi Khama II]]<br />Anthony Khama | term_label = In role | term_start = 30 September 1966 | term_end = 13 July 1980 | other_names = }} == Metswedi == fm0q2rn6p3wvv3aa9aopfo41he0fxk3 14 4246 19222 2014-07-05T11:40:56Z Chabi1 656 Created page with "[[Category:Botswana]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Botswana]] tj39nepchit1xfpoqr3jx9tfysv3odf 0 4251 31634 27675 2023-09-30T01:00:21Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Gomolemo Motswaledi | office1 = [[Tautona]] wa [[Botswana Movement for Democracy]] | term_start1 = 29 April 2011 | term_end1 = 30 July 2014 | successor1 = Ndaba Gaolathe | office2 = [[Mokwaledi]] wa [[Umbrella for Democratic Change]] | term_start2 = 2013 | term_end2 = 2014 | successor2 = Ndaba Gaolathe | office3 = Mokwaledi wa [[Botswana Democratic Party]] | term_start3 = July 2009 | term_end3 = August 2009 | predecessor3 = Jacob Nkate | successor3 = Thato Kwerepe | office4 = Modula setilo wa [[Botswana Democratic Party]] Youth Wing | term_start4 = 2000 | term_end4 = 2004 | predecessor4 = Lesang Magang | successor4 = Kefentse Mzwinila | footnotes = | signature = | signature_alt = | party = [[Botswana Movement for Democracy]] | birth_date = 19 June 1970 | birth_place = Mahalapye | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|07|30|1970|06|19}} | resting_place = Serowe | nationality = [[Botswana|Motswana]] | spouse = | relations = | children = | parents = | residence = | alma_mater = [[University of Botswana]] | profession = [[Politician]] [[Music composer]] | website = | term_start = | term_end = }} '''Gomolemo Thatayaone Motswaledi''' (1970-2014) e ne e le mopolotiki wa [[Botswana]] le modiri wa mmino yo o le mongwe wa batlhami ba [[Botswana Movement for Democracy]] ka 2010. Gomolemo Motswaledi gape ke motlhami wa [[Umbrella for Democratic Change]] gape o dirile e le mokwaledi wa yone wa ntlha go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2014.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Gomolemo Motswaledi passes on |work=Botswana Daily News |agency=Radio Botswana |date=30 July 2014 |url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=13332 |accessdate=30 July 2014 |archivedate=23 September 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212614/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=13332 }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} gp2h5uyqco8thuxt1jno218suyn92d2 0 4252 19288 19267 2014-08-29T12:21:53Z CFCF 3803 #REDIRECT [[Bolwetse jwa mogare wa Ebola]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bolwetse jwa mogare wa Ebola]] <!--==EBOLA== '''Ebola''' ke bolwetsi jo bo tlhagogileng bo bakiwa ke mogare wa go amana le dingwe tse di borai mo mmeleng wa motho. Bolwetsi jwa Ebola bo simolola go supa dikai tsa jone dibeke dile tharo morago ga o amana le one. Dikai tsa one e kanna go nna tse di latelang: * Go nna le botlhoko mo mometsong kgotsa kgokgotso *Go nna le mogote o o feteletseng kgotsa o o tlodileng selekanyo sa mogote wa mmele wa motho. *Go nna le mala a tabogang. *Go nna le tlhogo e e opetseng ruri. Go lemoga fa motho ana le bolwetsi jwa '''Ebola''' o tla kopana le dikai gape tsa go sa nna le botlhoko mo sebeteng kana se sa bereke kafa se tshwanetseng go bereka ka teng, seo se tla bo se sa itekanedise motho ka jalo motho o tla bo a rotloediwa go bona ba kokelwana. --> 2250u2sjnd2yyodfb9hhpmtjrhl2fix 0 4260 31587 21346 2023-09-30T00:17:53Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox disease | name = Bolwetse jwa mogare wa Ebola | image = 7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg | caption = Setshwantsho sa 1976 sa baoki ba le babedi ba eme fa pele ga [[Mayinga N'Seka|Mayinga N.]], motho yo o neng a na le bolwetse jwa mogare wa Ebola; o tlhokafetse matsatsi a le mmalwa a a hulereng ka ntlha ya go dutla madi ka fa teng go go etegetseng. | DiseasesDB = 18043 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|98|4|a|90}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|065.8}} | MedlinePlus = 001339 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 626 | MeshID = D019142 }} '''Bolwetse jwa mogare wa Ebola''' ('''EVD''') kgotsa '''letshoroma la go dutlela teng ga madi''' ('''EHF''') ke bolwetse jo bo tlhaselang batho mme bo tlholwa ke mogare wa Ebola. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Gantsi dikai di simolola matsatsi a le mabedi kgotsa dibeke di le tharo morago ga go tshwaetswa ke mogare, mme di iponatsa ka letshoroma, mometso o o botlhoko, Myalgia/go opa ga mesifa le go opiwa ke tlhogo.Gantsi , go tlaa latela letlhatso le letshololo , mmogo le go sa direng sentle ga sebete le diphio. Mo nakong e, batho ba le bantsi ba simolola go nna le matsapa a godutla madi.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=12 April 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> == Cause and Diagnosis == Mogare o kgona go fetela ka go kgoma madi kgotsa seela/diela tsa mmele tsa phologolo e e nang le mogare (gantsi e nna dikgabo kgotsa bommamanthane).<ref name=WHO2014/> Ga go ise go netefadiwe gore mogare o ka tshwaetswa ka phefo.<ref name=WHOAir2014>{{cite web|title=2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 August 2014|date=Apr 21 2014}}</ref> Go dumelwa gore bommamanthane ba kgona go tshola le go fetisa mogare le fa bona ba sa tshwaetsega. Fa motho a tshwaetsegile, bolwetse jo bo ka fetetsana gareng ga batho. Banna ba ka bo fetetsa ka peo ya bonna mo dikgweding di ka nna pedi. Gore o kgone go bona gore o tshwaeditswe, go tshwanetswe ga tlholwa le go kgapelwa thoko malwetse a mangwe a a nang le dikai tse di tshwanang le mogare o, jaaka malaria, kholera le malwetse a mangwe a letshoroma la go dutla madi. Go netefatsa gore mogare o go tsene, go tsewa madi go a lekelela masole a mmele RNA, kgotsa mogare ka boona. <ref name=WHO2014/> == Thibelo == Thibelo ya bolwetse jo e akaretsa go kakoba dikgabo le dikolobe tse di tshwaeditsweng. Se se ka kgonwa ka go tlhola tshwaetso go diphologolo tse, le go di bolaya le go latlha ditopo tsa tsona ka tsela e e maleba fa e le gore di na le mogare. Go apaya nama sentle le go apara diaparotshireletso fa re tshola nama le gona go ka nna mosola, go tshwana le fa re apara diaparotshireletso le go tlhapa diatla fa re dirana le motho yo o nang le bolwetse jo. Go tshwanetse ga elwa tlhoko gore diela le ditogwa tsa batho ba ba fetetsweng ke bolwetse di tsholwa jang. == Treatment, Prognosis and Epidemiology == Ga go kalafi e e itseweng ya bolwetse jo; maiteko a go thusa batho ba ba khueditsweng a akaretsa go ba nosa metsi a letswai/sukiri kgotsa go tsenya dino mo diriping.<ref name=WHO2014/> Bolwetse jo bo bolaya bontsi: magareng a 50% le 90% ya ba ba tshwaeditsweng ke mogare o.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name="Elsevier/Academic Press">{{cite book|author1=C.M. Fauquet|title=Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780080575483|page=648|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&pg=PA648}}</ref> EVD e bonwe lantlha kwa Sudan morago ya bonwa kwa Democratic Republic of the Congo. Gantsi bolwetse jo bo tsipoga kwa dikgaolong tsa Aforika ya Sub-Sahara.<ref name=WHO2014/> Go tloga ka 1976 (fa bo lemogiwa lantlha), go fitlha go 2013, go palo ya batho ba le ka fa tlase ga 1,000 ba ba tshwaeditsweng, <ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=MMWRJune2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm?s_cid=mm6325a4_w|website=CDC|accessdate=26 June 2014|date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>Bogolo jwa tsogo gajaana ke jwa Tsogo ya Ebola ya Aforikabophirima, e e khuetsang Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia gongwe le Nigeria.<ref name=CDC2014>{{cite web|title=CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola.|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/ebola-liberia|website=CDC|accessdate=2 August 2014|date=July 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CDCAug2014N>{{cite web|title=Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 August 2014|date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> Go fitlha ka Phatwe wa 2014 go lemogilwe batho ba le 1600.<ref name="Ebola_upd">{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease update - West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=Aug 4, 2014}}</ref> Go tsewa matsapa go fitlhelela moento; le gale, ga o ise o bonwe. ==Dikaelo== {{Reflist|colwidth=25em}} ; Bibiliokerafi {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book|last=Klenk|first=Hans-Dieter|title=Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology)|date=January 1999|publisher=Springer-Verlag Telos|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3-540-64729-4|ref=CITEREFKlenk1999}} * {{Cite book|first1=Hans-Dieter|last1=Klenk|first2=Heinz|last2=Feldmann|title=Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology|url=http://books.google.com/?id=EV_mFgnyPoMC|format=Limited preview|year=2004|publisher=Horizon Bioscience|location=Wymondham, Norfolk, UK|isbn=978-0-9545232-3-7|ref=CITEREFKlenkFeldmann2004}} * {{Cite book|last=Kuhn|first=Jens H.|title=Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20|url=http://books.google.com/?id=LaOue0F9Ns4C|format=Limited preview|year=2008|publisher=SpringerWienNewYork|location=Vienna|isbn=978-3-211-20670-6|ref=CITEREFKuhn2008}} * {{Cite book|last1=McCormick|first1=Joseph|last2=Fisher-Hoch|first2=Susan|others=Horvitz, Leslie Alan|title=Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC|url=http://books.google.com/?id=QEvR3aJX2m0C|format=Limited preview|origyear=1996|edition=Updated [3rd]|year=1999|publisher=Barnes & Noble|isbn=978-0-7607-1208-5|ref=CITEREFMcCormickFisher-Hoch1999|month=June}} * {{Cite book|last=Pattyn|first=S. R.|title=Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever|year=1978|url=http://www.itg.be/ebola/|format=Full free text|edition=1st|publisher=Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press|location=Amsterdam|isbn=0-444-80060-3|ref=CITEREFPattyn1978|access-date=2014-08-29|archive-date=2010-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211083855/http://www.itg.be/ebola/|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite book|last1=Ryabchikova|first1=Elena I.|last2=Price|first2=Barbara B.|title=Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy|year=2004|publisher=Battelle Press|location=Columbus, Ohio|isbn=978-1-57477-131-2|ref=CITEREFRyabchikovaPrice2004 }} {{Refend}} ==Dikgokaganontle== {{Refbegin}} * [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/207.html ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses] – Virological repository from the [[Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics]] * [http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever] – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch * [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/ WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever] – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response * [http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.do?decorator=filo Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae] * [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/searchResults.html/?q=ebola 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819171607/https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=202977755949863934429.0004c658eb30f9c4fb1c0&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=27.371767,5.273438&spn=110.017392,184.21875&z=2&source=embed&dg=feature Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks] * [http://www.who.int/csr/bioriskreduction/filovirus_infection_control/en/ WHO recommended infection control measures] {{Refend}} i3jdfs2wdys8kczyif24okuedyw517u 10 4261 19302 19301 2014-09-05T07:51:02Z CFCF 3803 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="toc" style="float:right;width:18em;padding:0.5em;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <table style="width:100%;"> <tr><th colspan="2"><big>{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</big></th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">''Karologanyetso mmogo le ditlamelwa tsa kwa ntle''<!--'''Classification and external resources''--></td></tr> {{#if:{{{image|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{image|}}}{{{Image|}}}|150px|center|{{{caption|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <small>{{{caption|}}}{{{Caption|}}}</small></td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ICD10|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-10'''</td><td>{{{ICD10|}}} {{{ICD10}}}{{#if:{{{ICD10-2|}}}|{{{ICD10-2|}}} {{{ICD10-2}}}|}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ICD9|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-9'''</td><td>{{{ICD9|}}} {{{ICD9}}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|<tr><td>'''OMIM'''</td><td>[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM|}}} {{{OMIM}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|<tr><td>'''DiseasesDB'''</td><td>[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}]{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}|, 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= [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]]-[[ICD-10|10]] | data1 = {{{ICD10|}}} | label2 = [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]]-[[List of ICD-9 codes|9]] | data2 = {{{ICD9|}}} | label3 = [[International Classification of Diseases for Oncology|ICD-O:]] | data3 = {{{ICDO|}}} | label4 = [[OMIM]] | data4 = {{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM}}} {{{OMIM}}}] {{{OMIM_mult|}}} }} | label5 = [[Diseases Database|DiseasesDB]] | data5 = {{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}] {{{DiseasesDB_mult|}}} }} | label6 = [[MedlinePlus]] | data6 = {{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}] {{{MedlinePlus_mult|}}} }} | label7 = [[Medical Subject Headings|MeSH]] | data7 = {{comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{MeshID|{{{MeSH|{{{MeSH1|}}}}}}}}} | 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{{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK|{{{GeneReviewsNBK1}}}}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName|{{{GeneReviewsName1|}}}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsID|}}}| * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/gene/{{{GeneReviewsID}}}/ {{#if: {{{GeneReviewsName|}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName}}}|{{{GeneReviewsID}}}}}]}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK2|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK2}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName2|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK3|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK3}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName3|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK4|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK4}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName4|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK5|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK5}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName5|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK6|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK6}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName6|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK7|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK7}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName7|}}}}}}} }}--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> twa97reqqfmst3rxa174l5v0x0a8pa5 10 4262 19290 2014-08-29T12:25:13Z CFCF 3803 From [[:en:Template:ICD10]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 0 and {{{2|}}} < 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process | ICD-10 Chapter H }} }} | ICD-10 Chapter {{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]][http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}} {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> qu6gervjpcg01kjw33s2fk73fzv2nfu 10 4263 19291 2014-08-29T12:25:49Z CFCF 3803 From [[:en:Template:ICD9]] wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> inlm7lg4izfzyun1823ezel8jsddgvh 0 4264 19295 2014-08-30T17:42:07Z CFCF 3803 #REDIRECT [[Bolwetse jwa mogare wa Ebola]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bolwetse jwa mogare wa Ebola]] k3u1tyk5y0ckorwp6jvkpjt50ox85zc 0 4266 19986 19305 2015-08-06T10:57:03Z YiFeiBot 3903 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7845134]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trojany województwo mazowieckie.JPG|right|thumb|250px|Trojany]] '''Trojany''' ke toropo la [[Poland]]. E na le baagi ba le 490 (2014). [[Category:Poland]] 2bh1c3t57u45597ugzvygswshrh2c99 0 4268 30208 26745 2022-11-05T19:44:53Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 wikitext text/x-wiki == Emma Wareus == Emma Wareus ke mmalebopo wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] a tswa mo toropo kgolo [[Gaborone|Gaborone.]] O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1990 ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi ale masome mabedi le borobabobedi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pageantism.com/2010/09/16/emma-wareus-miss-botswana |title=Emma Wareus - Miss Botswana |access-date=2010-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023231610/http://pageantism.com/2010/09/16/emma-wareus-miss-botswana/ |archive-date=2010-10-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2010 ka kgwedi ya phalane a tlholega malatsi a le masome a mararo kgarejwana ee e ne ya tsenelela dikgaisanyo tsa mmabontle wa bodichabachaba ([[:en:Miss World 2010|Miss World 2010]]) kwa [[:en:Sanya|Sanya]], [[China]] kwa neng a ikgapela maemo a bobedi. Maiteko a magolo a kgarejwana ee e ne e le ngwe ya ditso dikgolo tsa lefatshe la Botswana mo dikgaisanyong tsa mmabontle, morago ga malebopo [[Mpule Kwelagobe]] yo o neng a fenya ka maemo a ntllha ko mmabontleng wa bodichabachaba wa [[Miss Universe]] ka ngwaga wa 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Botswana {{!}} History - Geography|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Botswana|access-date=2021-04-10|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox pageant titleholder | | nationalcompetition=[[Miss Botswana 2009]]<br>[[1st runner-up]]<br>[[Miss Botswana 2010]]<br>Winner<br>[[Miss World 2010]]<br>(1st runner-up)<br>(Miss World Africa) | birth_place= {{Birth date and age|1990|7|28}} | birth_name= Emma Wareus | height = | eye_color = [[Brown eyes|Brown]] | hair_color = [[Black hair|Black]] }} ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ai9nkxwgehxgmcrqd46rsm95b0jx05c 0 4273 20347 19333 2016-03-05T13:45:47Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Old Fort Entrance (from the inside).jpg|thumb|right|250px|Setsoantsho sa Old Fort]] [[File:Constitutional Court of South Africa.jpg|thumb|300px|The courtroom of the Constitutional Court of South Africa]] '''Thabana ya Molaotheo''' e fitlhelwa mo 11 Kotze Street gare ga [[Braamfontein]], [[Johannesburg]]. E gaofi le ntlha ya bophirimatsatsi ya torotswana ya [[Hillbrow]]. Thabana ya Molaotheo ke situlo sa Lekgotla la Dinyewe la Molaotheo wa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Lekgotla la kgotla yantlha le leneng le tshwaretswe mo kagong entshwa le, le ne le tshwerwe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole wa 2004. 3cq277f3goqkmk1rpl70spcu9x490l1 10 4282 27685 27684 2022-08-05T18:56:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Redirected page to [[Tempolete:Flag]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Tempolete:flag]] bk0gsfz05ao6r7c88a9xwzp09ult0ni 0 4284 19459 19365 2015-01-28T03:09:36Z OctraBot 3668 Migrated to Wikidata at [[d:Q7602708]]. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stary Dwór.JPG|right|thumb|250px|Stary Dwór]] '''Stary Dwór''' ke toropo la [[Poland]]. E na le baagi ba le 360 (2006). [[Category:Poland]] mb6z4v6nd7pi8boj3n2d57pljjq99hu 0 4288 31722 19380 2023-09-30T02:07:06Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flickr - eflon - Father and Son.jpg|thumb|ntate]] Ntate ke motsadi wa rre yo o godisang ngwana yo eleng wa madi a gagwe. Le fago ntse jalo ka setswana mogolo ke motsadi wa ngwana mongwe le mmongwe go sa kgathelesege gore ke ngwana wa ga semangmang kgotsa jang. Gantsi mo setswaneng ntate o kgona go bitswa papa, mme ka fa di temeng tsa ka fa seeng ntate o kgona go bitswa gotwe dad, daddy, pa, poppa, pople pops. Ntate ke mogolo yo eleng gore thatathata bana ba tsaya malebela mo ene mo dilong tse di tshwanang le boitshwaro, ditiro, mokgwa le maitseo. == Dikgoge == Jeffrey., Wilcox, W. Bradford, The Importance of Fathers in the Healthy Development of Children, (2006)https://web.archive.org/web/20141111085117/https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/usermanuals/fatherhood/chaptertwo.cfm rdlqxynz78r9zqin0ye7uhrpay1foll 0 4302 30235 30234 2022-11-06T18:40:46Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Ke tsentse template. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography|name=Mompati Sebogodi Merafhe|religion=Christian|image=Mompati Sebogodi Merafhe|predecessor1=Ian Khama|successor1=Ponatshego Kedikilwe|office1=1 April 2008- 31 June 2012|caption=6th Vice President of Botswana|birth_date=6 June 1936|citizenship=Botswana|nationality=Motswana|death_date=7 January 2015}} == Ka ga ene == [[Setshwantsho:Mompati Merafhe 071203-F-9074R-083 0YE9L.jpg|left|thumb|284x284px|Lt. Gen. Mompati Sebogodi Merafhe]]'''Lt. Gen. Mompati Sebogodi Merafhe''' yo a tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola malatsi a le marataro ngwaga wa 1936 mo motseng wa Serowe mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]<ref>[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_general]</ref>. Rre Merafhe ene ele moeteledipele wa sepolotiki mono Botswana gape ele mothusa tautona wa lefatshe la Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2008 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2012. O tlogela bothusa tautona ka ntlha ya dingwaga a tlogela ele lieutenant general<ref>[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mompati_Merafhe]</ref>. O tlhokafala mosong kgwedi ya Hirikgong e tlhola malatsi a supa ngwaga wa 2015 ka ntlha ya botsogo jo bo reketlang. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == == '''Metswedi''' == <references /> [[Category:Botswana]] kb94yobnok5nk3gaxtbmv5w4nqhsp02 0 4303 25626 19414 2022-06-21T11:35:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kingsbury Water park water.JPG|thumb|Water]] Metsi ke nngwe ya dilo tse di direlweng ke modimo tse e le gore ga gona ope motho yo o ka di dirang. Lefatshe ka bophara gore pula e nne teng re tlhokana le pula. Metsi a bonwa ko di nokeng, lewatle le lecha jalo jalo. Metsi ke ngwe ya dilo tsa tlholego tse di direlweng ke modimo tse motho a ka sekeng a kgone go tshela ntle le tsone. Ditshetlhana tse di latelang ke tse di supang gore metsi a dirisetswang: * Go timola mogote kgotsa lenyora * go apaya dijo * Go tlhapa * Go aga == Metswedi == jtg2pgejwiih27vkvekgln6ibj0j3tq 0 4311 28383 19469 2022-09-04T17:33:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Paco Rabanne |image = French couturie Paco Rabanne visited Kyiv in 2006.jpg |caption = Rabanne in Kyiv, 2006 |birth_name = Francisco Rabaneda Cuervo |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1934|02|18}} |birth_place = [[Pasajes, Guipuzkoa]], [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]], Spain |death_date = |death_place = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |citizenship = |other_names = |education = |awards = |known_for = |occupation = Fashion designer |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relatives = |signature = |website = |footnotes = }} Ka ngwaga wa 1960 rre mongwe wa leina la '''Francisco "Paco" Rabaneda Cuervo''', o ne a simolola komponi ya gagwe ya di nkga monate tsa mmele, mo a neng a itirela senkgisa monate se reeltswe ka leina la gagwe ebong Paco Rabanne. Rre Paco Raaneda o dira le tsa kapari gotsweng kogo tsa borre go tsenelela kwa go tsa bomme. Rre Paco Rebaneda o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1934 ka tlhakole (18 February 1934). Paco ke moroki wamo spanish ene gape o itsege ka [[Enfant_terrible]], mo goreelelang ngwanayo o letshwenya kgotsa lefaraso mo botsading, mme ene a remeletse thata mogo tsa boroki le dinkga monate tsa mmele. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Botswana]] 2olh4uzjoh60eoh6siddfi97h3v8504 0 4320 19494 19487 2015-02-18T08:22:43Z Mompati Dikunwane 2991 wikitext text/x-wiki <big>'''SEBAGA SA LORATO'''</big> <sub><B><I>BY MATLAPENG RAY MOLOMO</I></B></sub> </br> <big>PP(Pula press)</big> <sub>Gaborone Botswana</sub> </br>First edition 1969 </br>Second impresion 1973 </br>Third impression 1986 </br>Fourth impression 1987 </br>Fifth impression 1989 </br>Sixth impression 1993 </br>Seventh impression 1994 </br><sup><big>(C)</big></sup> Pula press, P.O Box 91 Gaborone Botswana *<i>ISBN 99912 61 04 4</i> <br /> Ditshwanelo tsotlhe ke tsa beng. Ntleng ga tetla go se tshwantshiwe kana go fetisediwa gope karolo epe ya tse di gatisitsweng mo, ele mo sebopegong sengwe kana ka mokgwa mongwe. <br /> <B> KA GA PULA PRESS</B> Pula Press e simolotse e bidiwa "Mackenzie Series". E ne ele ka kopo ya ba Western Tswana Language Committee baba neng ba tlhorwa boroko ke thotloetso e e sa nametseng ya go kwalwa ga di buka tsa setswana. Buka ya ntlha go gatisiwa ene ya nna '''BOSWA jwa Puo''', ke maboko aa kwadilweng ke barwa Kitchin le Lekgetho ka 1948. 7d3nabfjqv6ruo4dlw9fgo5lruyeo8e 0 4325 27718 27710 2022-08-06T03:07:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse molaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography <!---- Note: Please do not expand this infobox. See the FAQ on the talk page. ----->| name = Jeso Keresete | image = Cristo crucificado.jpg | caption = Jeso Keresete a bapotswe mo Serapanong | birth_date = 4 BC | birth_place = | death_date = AD 30 ( a nale dingwaga di le 33 goya ko tse 36) | death_place = [[Jerusalema]] | known_for = Morwa Modimo wa Bakeresete | death_cause = O bapotswe| parents = [[Josefa]] le [[Maria]] }} '''Jeso Keresete''' o itsegeng gape e le [[Jeso Keresete|Jeso]] wa [[Nazareth]] kana Jesus Christ ka [[Sekgoa|sekgowa]] e ne ele moruti wa Bajuda gape e le mogolwane wa tumelo. Badumedi ba bakeresete ka bontsi ba dumela gore ke morwa [[Modimo]]. Bontsi go ya ka segologolo ba dumela gore e ne ele [[moJudah]] go tswa ko lefelong le le bidiwang [[Judea]], ko toropong e e bidiwang [[Nazareth]], ye gompieno e bidiwang [[Israel]]. Gape ba dumetse gore e ne ele [[Moruti]] gape ga hodisa, le gore o kolobeditswe le [[Johane wa mokolobetsi]]. Ba dumela gape gore o bapotswe mo sefapanong a swela dibe tsa bone, le gore o ne a tsoga morago ga malatsi a mararo.<ref>{{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond E.| title = The death of the Messiah : from Gethsemane to the grave : a commentary on the Passion narratives in the four Gospels| url = https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym| year = 1994| publisher = Doubleday| location = New York: Doubleday, Anchor Bible Reference Library| isbn = 978-0-385-19397-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym/page/964 964]}}</ref>Jeso o na a ruta go rata le go itshwarela ba bangwe, ga mmogo le go nna boikobo mo [[Tumelo|tumelong]]. O ne a ruta thata ka bogosi jwa Modimo le gore bogosi jwa Modimo bo gaufi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1:15&version=NIV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Mark 1:15 - New International Version|website=Bible Gateway|access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> O ne a ruta gore ba ba ithokomolosang Modimo ga ba tshwanelwe ke masego a gagwe, mme Modimo o tla ba itshwerela fela fa ba ikopa maitshwarelo. ==Go ya ka ba bangwe== === Jeso ke Moruti === Batho ba bangwe ba e seng bakeresete ba ba neng ba tshela ka nako ya tumelo, ba ne ba sa dumele fa Jeso e le morwa Modimo. Ba ne ba dumela gore e ne ele mothofels o siameng, gongwe Moruti kana moporofita. ===MaIslam ba dumela fa e le morongwa wa bobedi=== MaIslam ba dumela fa e ne e le morongwa wa bobedi go ya ko bofelong. Ba dumela fa Muhammad e ne ele moporofita wa bofelelo. Gape ba dumela gore Jeso le Muhammad e ne ele batho fela ba ba thopilweng ke Modimo, Jaaka baporofiti. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} lmvmbkizz3eip371rtybp6ckijw77c6 0 4425 21088 21087 2017-01-03T16:09:14Z Tulsi 4447 Undo revision 21087 by [[Special:Contributions/Kamaini|Kamaini]] ([[User talk:Kamaini|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton --> {{Portals browsebar}} __NOTOC__ <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> {{/box-header|<big>{{PAGENAME}}</big>|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Intro|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Intro}} {{/box-footer|}} <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em">{{purge|'''Show new selections'''}}</div> <div class="portal-column-left"> <!-- Switch to one column on narrow screens --> {{Random portal component with nominate|max=5|header=Selected article|footer=More articles...| subpage=Selected article}} {{Random portal component with nominate|max=5|header=Selected biography|footer=More biographies...| subpage=Selected biography}} {{/box-header|In the news|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/News|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/News}} {{/box-footer|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Current events|More current events...]]<br/> [[wikinews:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Current events]] on [[wikinews:en|Wikinews]]}} </div> <div class="portal-column-right"> <!-- Switch to one column on narrow screens --> {{Random portal component with nominate|max=5|header=Selected picture|footer=More pictures...| subpage=Selected picture}} {{/box-header|Did you know?|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Did you know|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Did you know}} {{/box-footer|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Did you know/archive|Archive]] – [[Help:Starting a new page|Start a new article]]}} {{/box-header|Categories|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Categories|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Categories}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> {{/box-header|Topics|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Topics|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Topics}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Related portals|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Related portals|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Related portals}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div class="portal-column-left"> <!-- Switch to one column on narrow screens --> {{/box-header|WikiProjects|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Projects|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Projects}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div class="portal-column-right"> <!-- Switch to one column on narrow screens --> {{/box-header|Things to do|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Opentask|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Opentask}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> {{/box-header|Wikimedia|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Wikimedia|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Wikimedia}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> {{portals}} {{purge page}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ [[Category:Portals under construction]] ff5cl9v2lc0pr3s5luan0x9sr4d6t0k 0 4426 25529 22132 2022-06-16T09:03:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mokaleng''' ke sekole se se siameng, Go nale bana ba ba naleng maitseo a a siameng. Barutabana ba sekole sa Mokaleng ba ruta sentle gore bana baithute gore batle ba nne sengwe mo botshelong. Go na le kereke mo lefelong la Mokaleng. Leina la sekole Mokaleng rc combine school. Mokaleng le mo kgaolo la [[Omaheke Region]]. == Metswedi == [[category:Namibia]] mj47tjw1lammwlkpumkb19mb7iypdzx 0 4428 25383 25382 2022-06-14T12:03:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} <div> [[File:Red_Apple.jpg|thumb|Apole]] [[File:Tellissaare.JPG|thumb|Apole]] '''Apole''' (''Malus domestica'') ke leungo. {| class="sortable wikitable" style="float:left; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em" |+ Difatshe tše 10 tša go buna diapole ka bontšhi <br />(in metric tonnes) !Rank !Lefatshe !2010 !2011 !2012 |- | 1 || [[Tšhaena]] || 33,263,000 || 35,985,000|| 37,000,000 |- | 2 || [[United States of America|USA]] || 4,214,599 || 4,275,108|| 4,110,046 |- | 3 || [[Turkey]] || 2,600,000 || 2,680,075 || 2,889,000 |- | 4 || Poland || 1,877,906 || 2,493,078 || 2,877,000 |- | 5 || [[India]] || 1,777,200 || 2,891,000 || 2,203,000 |- | 6 || [[Italia]] || 2,204,972 || 2,411,201 || 1,991,312 |- | 7 || Iran || 1,662,430 || 1,842,972 || 1,700,000 |- | 8 || Chile || 1,624,242 || 1,588,347 || 1,625,000 |- | 9 || [[Russia]] || 992,000 || 1,200,000 || 1,403,000 |- | 10 || [[Fora]] || 1,778,433 || 1,857,349 || 1,382,901 |- style="background:#ccc;" | — || ''World'' || 60,271,191 || 65,800,145 || 63,454,495 |- |colspan=5 | ''Source: FAO'' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx|publisher= FAO|title=Production of Apple by countries|year=2011|accessdate=19 December 2013}}</ref> |} ==Referense== {{reflist}} [[Category:Maungo]] 9iyb5uk1u219pigdaimb2cquwlt6ia0 0 4429 25586 19987 2022-06-21T09:48:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed format wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Kgengwe''' (tsamma) ke leungo. [[File:Citron.melon.jpg|thumb]] ==Metswedi== [[Category:Maungo]] qzpb4qg98022kpyweio1jw1jfkewkc6 0 4433 25837 25836 2022-06-30T19:30:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sliced Biltong.jpg|thumb|right|Sliced beef biltong]][[File:BiltongStokkies.jpg|thumb|right|Homemade beef biltong sticks]]'''Segwapa''' ke nama e e omisitsweng, e e tlholegang thata mo borwa jwa africa. Segwapa se dirwa ka nama e e sa butswang, e ka nna nama ya kgomo, ya podi, kana ya phologolo. Nama e e a segelelwa, e bo e tshelwa letswai. Letswai le thusa go gamola metsi mo nameng le gone go thusa gore nama e e omelele e bile e seka ya bola. Segwapa se kgona go tshelwa pherefere gore se babe, kana sa tlogelwa fela ka letswai se sa lokwa pherefere. Se tle se tsenngwe metswako e mengwe fela jaaka bo bo konofole go se natefisa. Ga segwapa se sena go omelela lobaka e ka nna dibeke tse pedi se anegilwe mo letsatsing, se tlaabo se siametse go ka jewa. Mme se ka jewa fela se ntse se omeletse, kana sa besiwa mo magaleng a molelo. Se ka nna gape sa apeiwa jaaka o ka apaya nama se be se thugiwa go dira seswaa sa segwapa. Segwapa se se apeilweng le go thugiwa se ka jewa se le sosi kana sa shaba bogobe jwa mabele. Nama e e dirang segwapa e ka segelelwa bosesanyane kgotsa bokima pele fa e ka omisiwa. Seswaa se se thugilweng fa se apewa se kgona no natefisiwa ka go ntsenngwa diguruntu ka go farologana ga tsone. ==Metswedi== kaqowfd4k0wfi0sk2rluo3qm1flpglc 0 4439 26987 26977 2022-07-30T09:32:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse ko [[Bogobe]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Bogobe]] sxfgl7d05gsu8im1w6lxl7p76dpp1uc 0 4440 30709 30650 2023-01-30T08:52:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bananavarieties.jpg|right|thumb|Setshwantsho sa mefuta e farologaneng ya di panana]] '''Panana''' ke leungo lele jewang. Mo mafatsheng a mangwe panana e ka dirisiwa go apaya. Leungo le le farologana ka mmala le selekanyo, panana e telele ebo e sokama nyana, ena le letlalo lele boleta le le tetseng ka setache. Leungo le le gola ka segongwana se bo se lepelela mo setlhare. == Metswedi == [[Category:Maungo]] 34ozcgyyplsa2fqoxlv4dxvh52ngjfa 0 4442 30616 26802 2023-01-16T10:22:35Z Heinrichdeutsch 9611 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FoodMeat.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Nama tse di farologaneng]] Nama ke sejo se se tswang mo di diphologolong.<ref>Ayyıldız, Esat. [https://ia601504.us.archive.org/30/items/klasik-arap-edebiyatinda-et-motifi/Klasik%20Arap%20Edebiyat%C4%B1nda%20Et%20Motifi.pdf “Klasik Arap Edebiyatında Et Motifi”]. ''International Malatya Gastronomy Culture and Tourism Conference''. ed. Aynur Ismayilova – Gunay Rzayeva. 19-24. Malatya: IKSAD Publishing House, 2022.</ref> E jewa ke batho, Bogologolo go ne go tsumiwa go bolawa diphologolo gore ba kgone go ja nama ya tsone. E rile fa tlhabologo e tsena go be go simololwa go ruiwa ga dikoko, dinku, dikolobe le dikgomo  gore ba kgone go di bolaya ba je nama motlhofo.<ref name="Lawrie">{{cite book|last=Lawrie|first=R.A.|author2=Ledward, D A.|title=Lawrie's meat science|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Limited|location=Cambridge|year=2006|edition=7th|isbn=978-1-84569-159-2}}</ref> Nama e nale menontshana le mafura a a seametse mmele, e bo e jewa ka dijo e le seshabo. E kgona go jewa e le tala(segwapa<strong>),</strong> mme ka nako e ntsi e jewa e apeilwe e bo e natifisiwa ka go farologana. Nama e e sa butswang e kgona go senyega fa e sa tsidifadiwa morago ga dioura. Go jewa ga nama go farologane lefatshe ka bophara, go tswa fela gore o wa ngwao efe kgotsa lefatshe lefe. Bangwe go tswa mo ngwaong wa bone ba kgona go nna ba sa je nama, bangwe e le mabapi le botsogo jwa bone kgotsa ngwao. == Bona gape == * [[Segwapa]] * [[Merogo]] * [[Supo]] == Metswedi == {{Reflist|colwidth = 30em}} ek5nqej8a8gbz1bfsrtfi6zze0y65gm 0 4443 27428 21756 2022-08-01T21:04:35Z EmausBot 1390 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Kapei mo Botswana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kapei mo Botswana]] j6t8d9n164h4xiifq1f5lqeqtqiwgn5 0 4444 24712 22193 2022-01-20T06:18:34Z Trauenbaum 3662 /* Magadi le Molao */ fixed template wikitext text/x-wiki Lobola e bitswa jalo ka seZulu, seSwasi le Sexhosa, Roora ka seShona le Magadi ka seSotho. e ka nna dilwana kana madi a a ntshiwang ke monna yo o batlang nyalo, kana ke tlhogo ya lelwapa la monna yoo, madi a a neelwa ko go ba lelwapa la mosadi yo o nyalwang, ele tuelo ya lenyalo. Gotswa ditsong dilwana tse ene e nna dikgomo, mme fa nako e ntse e tsamaya ga tlwaelwa thata go nna madi. Mme batho bangwe ba santse ba le mo setsong sa go ntsha dikgomo, kana ba tlhakantshe madi le dikgomo. Moono mogolo wa lobola ke go aga botsalano fa gare ga malwapa a mabedi ao, ka gore lenyalo ga se la banyalani boo babedi fela. Le fa go sa tlwaelesega, malwapa a mangwe ba dirisa tsa boranyane go dira dituelo tsa magadi. == Magadi le Molao == Mo Aforika Borwa [<nowiki/>[[Aferika Borwa|South Africa]]], koo go ntsha ga magadi e leng setlwaedi, kopano e seseng e ne e konosetswa go ya ka molao wa setso, e fela jaanong jaana e ka fa tlase ga taolo ''Recognition of Customary Marriages,1998 (Act 120 of 1998)'' <ref name="Herbst and Du Plessis">{{cite book|last1 = Herbst|first1 = Marissa|last2 = Du Plessis|first2 = Willemien|title = Customary Law v Common Law Marriages: A Hybrid Approach in South Africa|journal = Electronic J of Comparative Law|date = 2008|volume = 410|issue = 1989|pages = 1–15}}</ref>(RCMA) mme e na le ditlhokego tse di latelang go amogelega ga nyalo ka fa tlase ga molao wa setso: == Ditherisano == Tsela ya go rerisana ka magadi ke e telele ebile e mararankodi, mme a akaretsa maloko a le mantsi go tswa go maphata oo mabedi a bo monyadiwa le a bo monyadi; ka gale, go ka ba fela bomalome ba ga bao ba nyalanang, gape le borragwe banyalani, moo setso se letlelelang. Nakong dingwe basadi le bone ba dumeletswe go ka tsaa karolo, fela kwa thoko ga ditherisano, ba sa tsee karolo mo ditherisanong. Go le gontsi, go tlosa mowa wa kgatelelo magareng ga malwapa a, lebotlolo la brandy le ka bewa fa tafoleng, le fa go le jalo, brandy ga se yona fela, e ka nna ya nna bojalwa jwa setso jwa mabele. Ka gale ga bo nwewe; ke tshupo fela ya go amogela baeng ba lelwapa le go dira gore mongwe le mongwe a rephe, mme gape e etsiwe e le ''mvulamlomo'', e e leng ka seThosa go raya gore 'mouth opener' (ka seSotho - "Pulamolomo")i.e. tuelo ya go fa o butse molomo wa gago (go bua) go umaka lebaka la gago la go eta ga gago. Go tla tswa mo go baemedi ba gabo ngwetsi go tsaa tshwetso ya go dirisa nnotagi e kgotsa go bo tlogela bo ntse bo tswaletswe. == References == {{Reflist}} 6ykq1hy3d0pt5xtcsphjqvaqa60b4d7 0 4445 30710 30649 2023-01-30T08:52:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Hope Ntobang|Hope Ntobang]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} [[File:Buty_Chełmek.jpg|right|thumb|260px|Ditlhako]] '''Setlhako''' ke seaparo sa lenao se se direletsweng go sireletsa le go babalela lenao la motho fa a dira ditiro tse di farologaneng. Ditlhako gape di ka dirisiwa ele mokgabisa. Mesego ya ditlhako e ne ya farologana thata fa nako e ntse e tsamaya le ka dingwao tota.Mo mefuteng ya ditlhako go na le tse di ka rwalwang ke bomme fela, tse di ka rwalwang ke borre fela mme go nne le tse ba ka dirwalang botlhe. <gallery> File:Kinderschoenen.jpg|Kid's shoes File:Geta.JPG|Traditional Japanese wooden shoes File:Bristol.zoo.crocshoes.arp.jpg|Shoes made from crocodile leather File:Red High Heel Pumps.jpg|Red high heel pumps for the misses File:SuperUgg.JPG|Uggs </gallery> ==Metswedi== gsfyxqf64hkitg1f8e8o65xuudo930d 0 4446 31741 25446 2023-09-30T02:17:08Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Poko''' ke mofuta wa bokwadi kgotsa bodiragatsi jwa puo jo bo rulagantsweng ka botswerere le botlhakga  jo bo lekaneng go kgatlha tsebe<ref>{{cite web|title = Poetry|work = Oxford Dictionaries|publisher = Oxford University Press|year = 2013|url = http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/poetry?q=poetry|access-date = 2015-05-20|archive-date = 2013-06-18|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130618104733/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/poetry?q=poetry|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Poetry|work = Merriam-Webster|publisher = Merriam-Webster, Inc.|year = 2013|url = http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/poetry}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Poetry|work = Dictionary.com|publisher = Dictionary.com, LLC|year = 2013|postscript = —Based on the Random House Dictionary|url = http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/poetry?s=t}}</ref> e dirisa metlhale ya puo e tlhophilweng sentle jaaka—go buega ga mafoko le bokao jwa go buega ga mafoko—ele motlhale wa go neela puo bokao jo nako e ngwe eseng jo bo tlwaelesegileng mo puong.Ke maikutlo a a senolwang ke mmoki. Poko ke ke leina le le tswang mo lediring '''<nowiki/>'boka'''<nowiki/>' Poetry has a long history, dating back to the Sumerian ''Epic of Gilgamesh''. Early poems evolved from folk songs such as the Chinese ''Shijing'', or from a need to retell oral epics, as with the Sanskrit ''Vedas'', Zoroastrian ''Gathas'', and the Homeric epics, the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey''. Ancient attempts to define poetry, such as Aristotle's ''Poetics'', focused on the uses of speech in rhetoric, drama, song and comedy. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetition, verse form and rhyme, and emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from more objectively informative, prosaic forms of writing. From the mid-20th century, poetry has sometimes been more generally regarded as a fundamental creative act employing language. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} kq3t9quf9v0rgpdfi7f0884x1a7ki9e 0 4447 28982 28978 2022-09-26T12:17:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Setshwantsho a seyo mo Wikipedia ya Setswana wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = University of Botswana | image = | motto = {{lang|tn|Thuto Ke Thebe}} ([[Setswana]])<ref name=facts>{{cite web|url=http://www.ub.bw/content/id/2185/read-more/ |title=Facts and Figures |access-date=2014-07-02}}</ref> | mottoeng = Education is a Shield<ref name=facts/> | chancellor = [[Tebelelo Seretse]] | vice_chancellor = Professor David Norris | established = 1982 | type = [[Public university]] | endowment = [[Botswana pula|P]]334 million([[United States Dollar|US $]]50[[million]]) | administrative_staff = 2,658 | students = 15,484 | undergrad = 14,093 | postgrad = 1,445 | sports_nickname = Mmadikolo/Basco | colors = {{colorbox|brown}}{{colorbox|blue}} and blue | city = {{flagicon|Botswana}} [[Gaborone]], [[Francistown]], and [[Maun, Botswana|Maun]] | country = | campus = [[Urban area|Urban]], {{convert|1.15|km2|acre}} | mascot = Bull (steer) | website = [http://www.ub.bw University of Botswana] }} '''Mmadikolo wa Botswana''', o itsegeng thata ka leina la '''UB''', o thamilwe ka 1982 e le lekana la ntha la dithuto tse di ko godimo mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Ka jaana mmadikolo o o nale dikago dile tharo: e nngwe kwa topo kgolo [[Gaborone]], e nngwe kwa [[Francistown]] le e nngwe kwa [[Maun]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} d8rc4osrnxrbdrnlxs3fwp62hcxj02r 0 4448 35043 30715 2024-02-03T10:50:16Z Kwamikagami 5486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Male symbol (heavy blue).svg|frameless|right|upright=0.5]] Monna ke motho wa senna. Leina le gantsi le raya  monna yo motona, mme la mosimane le raya monna yo o monyee kgotsa lekolwane. mme fa gongwe le raya monna fela go sa kgathalesege gore dingwaga tsa gagwe di kafe. 3j0vb0f226wiinvyhmm9bfl864cqve7 0 4449 26986 26976 2022-07-30T09:31:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse ko Bogobe wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Bogobe]] sxfgl7d05gsu8im1w6lxl7p76dpp1uc 0 4450 28051 21825 2022-08-10T14:32:20Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|thumb]] [[File:CHL_orthographic.svg|thumb|right|250px]] '''Chile''', ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa [[Amereka]]. Chile na le batho ba ba ka nnang 17.5 million (2017). <gallery perrow="5"> Morro arica 3.jpg Santiago de Chile de noche.jpg Moai Rano raraku.jpg Iglesia de Castro.jpg Araucaria in Conguillio.JPG </gallery> [[Category:Chile|*]] rtckx3k3l6df4ctpjq8909vaxrol9m6 0 4452 30711 30648 2023-01-30T08:52:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki Boitumelo ke maikuto a a supang gore motho o itumese. Motho o ka itumedisiwa ke dilo tse di farologaneng. == Bona le se == == Metswedi == {{Reflist|colwidth = 30em}} cxltbin8zgku8asj4jk3c7e9675i1qq 0 4454 30701 30659 2023-01-20T20:53:24Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Book_Collage.png|thumb|Dibuka]] Buka ke mofuta wa pampiri o o kwadilweng kgotsa go tshwantshitswe mo letlhareng go le mokawana go be go kopanngwa go nna seopo sengwe. Letlhakoreng le lengwe le  a tshwaraganngwa go dira gore e re bula go nne bonolo le gore a seka a kgaogana. Buka e nna le matlhare go ya ka go lategana ga one go bidiwa "tsebe". Mefuta ya buka ke yone ya pampiri le e e balwang ke sebala makgolo. <span style="background-color: rgb(254, 252, 224);">Buka e kwalwa ka dipuo tse di farologaneng go tswa mo reng e ne e kwalelwa ko lefatsheng lefe kgotsa molaetsa e le yo o ntseng jang, o lebagane le seemo sefe. Ba motlhobo wa dibuka ba di farologanya ba lebile boteng ba buka gore mokwadi o bua ka eng. Bangwe ba kwala mainane, poko, ditlhaloso tsa sengwe kgotsa botshelo jwa batho fela jalo. Di kgaogannwa ka dikarolo mo go yone buka di supegetse yo o balang gore a tlhaloganye. Le tsone ditsebe di thusa gore o itse gore di tlhomagana jang.</span> <span style="background-color: rgb(254, 252, 224);">Gantsi dikuka o ka di fitlhela mo motlobo wa dibuka kgotsa marekisetso a tsone ka go farologana. Bakwadi ba dibuka fa ba sena go dikwala di bo di bapatswa di isiwa gone ko mafelong a a farologaneng gore bareki kgotsa badirisi ba simolole go di bala.</span> ==Bona gape== ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} o5ukuwugvtgu98sbgxd84pmuenv2mri 0 4455 27683 27682 2022-08-05T18:11:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse tlhaloso ya senepe wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zulu kraal near Umlazi.jpg|thumb|260px|bogologolo batho ne ba agela metse ka masaka ]] '''Lesaka''' ke lefoko la [[Setswana]] le, le dirisiwang go raya boagelo jwa dikgomo kgotsa dipudi kana kwa dikgomo kgotsa dipudi di nnang teng. Lesaka le dirwa ka mapako a ditlhare. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 3gossllpsloxp99775qv0t9eo2n4nxg 0 4456 27003 27002 2022-07-30T10:44:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dijo tsa [[Botswana]]''' di faphegile, mme di na le mefuta e le mengwe e e tshwanang le dijo tse di mo Borwa jwa [[Aforika]]. Dikai tsa dijo tsa Setswana di akaretsa phaleche, [[Setampa|setamp]]a, [[Kuku|dikuku]] le [[Phane|phane]]. Sejo se se faphegileng segolo bogolo mo Botswana ke [[Seswaa|seswaa]], e leng nama e e apeilweng ya bo ya kgobiwa e bo e lokilwe letswai.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Botswana Travel Guide - Everything You Need To Know|url=https://www.aluxurytravelblog.com/botswana-travel-guide/|access-date=2021-05-20|website=A Luxury Travel Blog}}</ref> == Metswako == [[File:Vetkoek_with_mince-001.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Kuku e e tsentsweng nama e e sidilweng]] Mebaraka ya Botswana e tletse dijo ka mefutafuta. dingwe dijetswe mono gae fa tse dingwe di tswa kwa mafatsheng a a mabapi. Bontsi jwa nama ya kgomo bo tswa mono. Nama ya nku, ya koko, le dinama tse dingwe le tsone di dintsi. Mme nama ya kgomo ke yone e tlwaelesegileng. Nama ya tlhapi le yone ke nngwe ya dijo tse di fitlhewang mo Botswana.  Mabele le Mmidi ke dijo tse di lengwang that mo Botswana. Korong le raese le mefuta e mengwe ya losika loo mabele le le sa lengweng mo Botswana le lone le tlisiwa mono go tswa mafatsheng a mangwe. Mefuta ya dinawa e le mentsi e a lengwa, go akaretsa ditloo le letlhodi. Manoko le one a a lengwa. Merogo le digwere di akaretsa dikwii, ditapole ditamati le dipotata le tsone ke dingwe tsa dijalo tse di lengwang mo Botswana. Mme go na le merogo mengwe  e e tlhogang mo nageng. Morogo wa dinawa ke sejo se se rateng thata sa Setswana.  Bontsi jwa maungo a teng a a karetsang morula. Magapu le one go dumelwa ga a tlholegile mo Botswana mme a nna a le mantsi ka paka ya ga a jewa. Mofuta o mongwe wa legapu o o lengwang ke lerotse kana lekatane. Go nale mefuta mengwe ya legapu e e bidiwang kgengwe e e fitlhelwang mo sekakekeng kwa metlhabeng e e leng karolo e tona e e neelang baagi ba koo metsi le dijo. Merogo ka bontsi e jewa ka dipaka tse di farologaneng, mme bontsi jwa nako e a omelediwa, mme e beelwe go jew mo nakong e e tlang. Merogo e omeleditsweng e apeiwa ka go farologana. == Dijo tse di tlwaelesegileng == [[File:Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg|right|thumb|175x175px|Paleche le morogo wa khabeche. paleche e apeiwa ka mmidi o o sidilweng (jaaka fa godimo)]] [[File:Samp.jpg#file|right|thumb|233x233px|Diemere tsa setampa , mmidi o o  tlhobotsweng mme o se boleta jaaka phaleche]] Seswaa, kana chotlho ke nama e e rategang le go tlwaelesega bogolo jang mo meletlong. Nama e e apeiwa thata ke borre mo potong, mme ba e apeye ka metsi go fitlhelela e butswa thata le go e loka ka letswai. Sejo se sengwe se se tlwaelesegileng thata ke serobe. Serobe se apeiwa ka go tlhakanya mala le mogodu wa podi, nku kgotsa kgomo go fitlhelela di butswa thata. Ga nama e le ya podi kana nku, go tle go tsenngwe ditlhako tsa yone mme di apeiwe le mala le mogodu. Dikoko tse di ruilweng setswana di akanngwa e le tsone tse monate go gaisa tse di jesiwang menontshane gore di gole ka bonako. ga o tlhabela moeng koko ya setswana wa bo o supa kamogelo e e ko godimo. Go apaya koko ka potwana mo molelong, go kaiwa e nna monate go gaisa. Bogobe bo apeiwa ka go faga mabele, paleche kana lebelebele mo metsing a a belang,mme bo tlogelwe go butswa ka iketlo. Nako tse dingwe  bopi jwa mabele, phaleche kana lebelele bo tle bo bidisiwe mme bo tsenngwe mashi le sukiri go dira ting.  ting e kgona go jewa e sa lokwa sukiri le mashi mme e shabiwe ka nama le merogo. Mofuta o mongwe wa go apaya bogobe ke go  tsenya lerotse le madila. Bakalaka ba pgo bitsa tophi.   Bopi jwa borotho ga se bontlha bongwe jwa dijo tsa setswana, mme bo tlisitswe mono go tswa mafatsheng mangwe. Go na le ka fa go apeiwang borotho ka teng mo go tsewang e le bonltha bongwe jwa dijo tsa mono. Matlebekwane, diphaphatha le dikuku di tlwaelesegile e le yone mefuta ya borotho e e jewang mono. Di apeiwa ka go tlhakanya bopi jwa borotho le metsi mme bo dubiwebo bo bo apeiwe ka ditsela tse di farologanyeng jaaka go apaya mo metsing a a belang, go bo apaya mo mafureng a a bolelo kana mo magaleng.  [[File:Mopane_Worm_by_Arne_Larsen.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|<center id="198">Phane</center>]] Dijo tse di tlhwelesegileng thata ko mafelong a tengnyana teng di akaretsa dinawa tsa morama, e le tapole e e fitlhelwang ka fa tlase ga lefatshe le mabowa.Phane  e lebega jaaka sebokwana mme e apeiwa mo magaleng kana e bedisiwe, go omelediwa e be e gadikiwa. == Dino == Dino tsididi le majalwa a a diriwa mono Botswana mme a akaretsa Fanta le Coca Cola. Majalwa a a dirwang mono a akaretsa Castke le Lion. Mashi a bedileng a bidiwa madila, mme a jewa ka motogo kana one fela a le esi. Seno tsididi se e seng bojalwa ke gemmere e e diriwang gantsi mo malapeng. Go na le mefuta mengwe ya majalwa a a dirwang mono gae. Ke bojalwa jwa setswana bo bo apeiwang ka mabele a a bedisitsweng. Merafe mengwe jaaka Bakalaka ba dirisa lebelebele boemong jwa mabele. Go na le bojalwa bo bo dirwang mo madirelong a bojalwa jaaka Chibuku. Bone bo apeiwa ka phaleche kana mabele, mme ke bojalwa jo bo ratiwang segolo bogolo mo magaeng le mo ditoropong. Chibuku e dirwa gape mo mafatsheng a tshwana le bo Malawi, South Africa, Zambia le Zimbabwe. Khadi yone ke bojalwa jo bo dirwang ka metswako e e farologanyeng jaaka meretlwa ya nnaga mme ke seno se se nowang ke batho ba itsholelo e e kwa tlase bogolo jang. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 7xdkyfk1zud9v4c7pu6qcdylwvr9qrb 0 4457 30725 30664 2023-01-30T09:09:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:StellaKube|StellaKube]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Melk_-_Abbey_-_Library.jpg|thumb|Motlobo wa dibuka wa Melk Abbey ko Austria]] [[File:Bibliothek_St._Florian.jpg|thumb|St. Florian Library ko Melk Abbey in Austria]] <span style="background-color: rgb(254, 252, 224);">Motlobo wa dibuka ke lefelo kgotsa ntlu e go kgobakantsweng mefuta yotlhe ya dikitso tse di kwadilweng ka go farologana ga tsone golo go le gongwe. Go le bonolo go ka dirisiwa go sa kgatalese gore ke mofuta ofe.Motlobo wa dibuka o nna le mefuta ya kitso jaaka dibuka, dipampiri ka mefuta go laola kitso kgotsa molaetsa o o mo go tsone. Dingwe e nna tse di ka balwang ke sebala makgolo kgots\a tse di kwadileng di bo di gasiwa. Phaphosi e go bewang dibuka mo go yone e farologane ka bophara go laolwa ke bontsi jwa tsone mekwalo eo, le mo di beiwa sentle mo teng.</span> == See also == === Lists of libraries === == References == {{Reflist|33em}} 6ch1aoc586igws5pmez7zc3ghkasd7t 0 4458 30697 30663 2023-01-20T20:53:17Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:197.184.108.105|197.184.108.105]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Field_Hamois_Belgium_Luc_Viatour.jpg|right|thumb|247x247px|Naga ka selemo ko Belgium]] '''Selemo '''ke paka ya ngwaga e go nnang mogote go gaisa tsotlhe tse nne mo ngwageng. Se wela fa gare ga dikgakologo le letlhafula, gape ka paka e malatsi a nna maleele mo motshegareng mme mo bosigong nako e nna nnyane. Malatsi a yone a farologanngwa ke seemo sa bosa, lefatshe gore le fa kae jalo jalo. Mafelo mangwe mo lefatsheng fa go nna selemo  a mangwe go nna paka ya mariga go laolwa ke gore a fa kae mo lefatsheng ka bophara. el8wya5b6fc69uu4n9paa1pxngudfnm 0 4459 30714 30645 2023-01-30T08:53:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wedding_rings.jpg|right|thumb|Wedding rings]] Lenyalo ke kgolaganyo ya monna le mosadi kana batho ba babedi ba dira lelwapa le le lengwe. Go tswa bogologolong lenyalo le ne le tlwaelesegile ka go golagana ga monna le mosadi, mme mo malatsing a segompieno batho ba bong bole bongwe ba kgona go nyalana. [[File:Marriage law.svg|thumb|left|upright=2|Civil and religious marriage law by country]] [[File:Nepalese_marriage.jpg|right|thumb|Hindu wedding (Nepal)]] [[File:World marriage-equality laws.svg|thumb|left|upright=2|Same-sex marriage law by country {{legend|#025|Same-sex marriage}}]] {{-}} == Notes == {{Reflist|group = nb}} == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 7ejvm5zxskdkllvi0544m5vgr8uxlf2 0 4460 30698 30662 2023-01-20T20:53:19Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:StellaKube|StellaKube]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AIIMS_central_lawn.jpg|right|thumb|All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Delhi, India]] [[File:Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg|thumb|Se ke sone sesupo sa gore ke sepatela mo dikagong tsone ka lefatshe ka bophara]] '''Sepatela kgotsa Kokelo''' ke ditlhamelo tsa botsogo di diragalelang tengngo nale bao ba ba nag le boitsaanape jwa kalafi ka didirisiwa tsone tsa teng. Sepatela se se itsegeng thata ke sa morafe otlhe, se nale ga ba bolwetse jwa patlako ba thusetswang teng. Sa kgaolo sepatela se thusa bone ba lefelo leo, se nale didirisiwa tse di farologaneng jaaka malao a balwetse go thusa ba ba robadiwang. Dipatela di farologane go laola gore se thusa ba malwetse afe jaaka sepatela sa bana, sa tshidilo maikutlo, balwetse ba tlhaloganyo jalo jalo. Tsone dipatela tse di thusa thata batho ba lefelo leo ka madi a a ko tlase go nale sa morafe otlhe. Go nale gape sepatela sa go tlhatlhelela dithuto bogolo thata mo baithuting ba ba ithutela bongaka kgotsa ka kalafi. Mo mefuting ya dipatela go nale gape se se botlhana ka dikago le ditlhamelo ebong kokelwana. Dikokelo kgotsa dipateladi nale makalana kgotsa maphata gone mo sepateleng a thusa mo malwetse a a farogogane jaaka jwa pelo, dikaro jalo jalo  go ya ka bokgone jwa baitsaanape lo ba lekalana leo. Go be go nna gape le fa ba thusang ka tsa kalafi(diritibatsi), ko ba seipone jalo jalo. Sepatela bontsi jwa nako ka tsa madi di thusiwa ke goromente wa lefatshe leo wa lephata la botsogo le ba mekgatlho e e ikemetseng ka nosi. Bogologolo di ne di tlhamelwa ke ba dikereke tse di farologaneng le baeteledi pele ba morafe. Maltsi a gompieon di godile dipatela ebile di nale baitsaanape ba malwetse ka go farologana go nale bogologolo ka go ne go nale baithaopi go tswa mo maphateng a ba kereke. Mme re fa go le jalo, bakereki bangwe ba ntse ba tsweletse ka go thusa mo dikokelong kgotsa dipatela le bakeresete bangwe . Se se dirwa ke gore lefoko le la kokelo kgotsa sepatela le raya ko go fiwang thuso ya botsogo, lerato le kgotlhatso ke ka moo bakeresete bangwe ba santse ba tsweletse ba moon yoo. == References == {{Reflist|2}} olzikhfkerhuej3wgrj3r4i0fz15mhm 0 4461 21755 19903 2017-12-29T19:58:02Z Hugo.arg 416 Redirected page to [[Nama ya Seswaa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Nama ya Seswaa]] 1tnmvjkondb5bqej9wntewkine7c11r 0 4462 31396 30712 2023-06-14T14:39:00Z 41.223.73.196 Ne ke baakanya diphoso tsa mokwalo le go dirisa mafoko a a maleba. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matlebekwane''' ke sejo se dirwang ka boupe jwa korong jo bo dubilweng go tswang foo bo dirwe dikgolokwenyana; a ka apewa bo le bosi kana bo tsentswe sengwe fa gare. A dirwa ka boupe jwa korong, ditapole , nama, tlhapi, kana diguruntu. A ka apewa ka metsi a kabesiwa, a fufutswa , ka mafura kana ka boubelo. A ka patisiwa ka sengwe fa gare kana a tsenngwe dinatetshi tse dingwe fa go dubiwa. Matlebekwane a kanna sukiri kgotsa letswai. A ka jewa a le osi, ka sopo kana nama. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} dfxwitr75963n4ig053fgpl4p382nvs 0 4463 30724 30631 2023-01-30T09:07:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Good_Food_Display_-_NCI_Visuals_Online.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Dijo ka go farologana]] [[File:Foods_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Dijo tse di tswang mo dimeleng]] '''Dijo''' ke sengwe le sengwe se se jewang go tsenya dikotla mo mmeleng. Dijo di tswa mo dimeleng kgotsa mo diphologolong, mme di na le dikotla tse di botlhokwa jaaka mafura, di porotheini, di vithamini le di minerale. Sejo se jewa ke setshidi mme se tsene mo dikarolong tsa mmele go tlisa maatla le go tlisa kgolo ya mmele. Bogologolo batho ba ne ba bona dijo ka mefuta e le pedi: go tsoma, go bapala le go lema. Gompieno bontsi jwa dijo tse di tlhokwang ke batho mo lefatsheng di dirwa mo madirelong a dijo. Pabalesego ya dijo le go bona gore dijo di nna teng go lebeletswe thata ke makalana a tshwana le International Association for Food Protection, World Resources Institute, World Food Programme , Food and Agriculture Organisation le International Food Information Council. Makalana a a itebaganya le dikgang tsa tswelelopele, phetogo ya loapi, tsa tshomarelo dikotla, kgolo ya dipalo tsa batho, kgokelo ya metsi le go bona dijo. Go bona dijo ke tshwanelo ya motho mongwejaaka ha go kailwe mo International Convenant on Economic, Social and Cultural rights (ICESCR) go lemogwa gore motho mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya botshelo jo bo lolameng, go akaretsa dijo tse di lekaneng le go tlhoka go bolawa ke tlala. == Metswedi ya dijo == Dijo ka bontsi di tswa mo dimeleng. Tse dingwe di tswa ka tlhamalalo mo dimeleng mme le diphologolo ke dijo ka gore di godisiwa ka go jesiwa dijo tse di tswang mo dimeleng. Dijo tsa losika loo mabele ke tsone gantsi e leng tse di jewang thatamme e bile di fang maatla lefatshe ka bophara go feta dijo tse dingwe tse di jetsweng. Mmidi, korong le raese ka mefuta yotlhe ya tsone di balelwa go masome a ferabobedi le bosupa mo lekgolongla dijo tse di tswang mo dimeleng mo lefatsheng. Bontsi jwa losika loo mabele le le lemiwang le jesiwa diruiwa. Dijo dingwe tse di sa tsweng mo diruiweng le mo dimeleng di akaretsa maboa. Go dirisiwa megare mengwe mme e bedisiwe le dijo tse di nang le setlhokwana sa asenejaaka borotho jo bo tsentswentsweng sebidiso, bojalwa, chesi le kombucha le madila a a tswakilweng. Mofuta o mongwe o akaretsa semela metsing se se tala jaaka sepirulina. Go na le dijo tse dingwe tse di tshwanang le matswai sebidiso sa borotho le cream of tartar a a dirisiwang go babalela dijo gore si seka tsa senyega. == Types of food == == See also == == Notes == {{Reflist|30em}} mdbfqeoeky9h0ppnw09bzfextxtwbsv 0 4464 30632 25090 2023-01-20T16:20:31Z 162.196.142.177 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1796-short-bodied-gillray-fashion-caricature.jpg|thumb|<span style="background-color: rgb(254, 252, 224);">Mo setshwantshong se se fa godimo (1794) James Gillray o supa setshwantsho sammele o mosesane mme o e farologanya le sa mmele o o mokima.</span>]] '''Feshene''' ke mokgwa o o tlwaelegileng ka nako nngwe bogolo jang diaparo, ditlhako, mekgabiso e e aparwang ka diaparo, go itaka sefatlhego, go iphunya mmele kgotsa fenitshara. Feshene e faphegile mme ebile ke supa mokgwa wa kapari e motho o e aparang.E kaya jalo ka fa batho ba itshupang ka teng le ka fa basegi ba diaparo ba dirang diaparo ka teng. Lefoko le le dirisiwang thata le raya feshene ke khosechumumme le kaya jalo mokgabo o o ko godimo. Dingwe tsa difeshene di bonwa bo basading le mo banneng. mme tse dingwe di kgona go aparwa ke bomme ga mmogo le borre jalo.  <span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="27"></span> == Feshene ya diaparo == [[File:Ed_Hardy_Runway_Models.jpg|thumb|Ditshupetso tsa 2008 tsa ga Ed Hardy]] Baeti ba mafatshe a kwa bophirima a kana ke Persia, [[Turkey]], India kana China ba ne ba akgela thata mo go tlhokegeng ga feshene koo. Mokwaledi wa ga Shogun wa Mojapane o ne a ikgatlha ka moeti mongwe go tswa kwa Spain ka 1609 a re moaparo wa Majapane ga o ise o ke o fetoge mo dingwageng di le sekete. Mme le fa gontse jalo  == See also == == References == {{Reflist|30em}} 2tm3xgljy8ti6lbct112p3l6prmucqh 0 4465 35217 31672 2024-03-20T04:02:34Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabele''' ke mohuta mongwe wa bojang. mehuta e mentsi e tlholega ko Australia, ha e mengwe e tsenelela mo Aferika, Asia, bontlha bongwe ja Amerika le ditlhakatlhake tse dingwe mo mawatleng a botlhabatsatsi le bophirimatsatsi<ref>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/417087#page/213/mode/1up Moench, Conrad. 1794. ]</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40002210 Tropicos, ''Sorghum'' Moench ]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 600 <big>高粱属</big> gao liang shu ''Sorghum'' Moench, Methodus. 207. 1794 |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=130722 |access-date=2015-06-02 |archive-date=2016-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231185626/http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=130722 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=130722 Flora of Pakistan, Sorghum Moench., Meth. ]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Altervista Flora Italiana, genere ''Sorghum'' |url=http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/floraspecie.php?genere=sorghum |access-date=2015-06-02 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201021459/http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/floraspecie.php?genere=Sorghum |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:420835 Atlas of Living Australia]</ref> [[File:Sorghum bicolor - geograph.org.uk - 1070429.jpg|thumb|200px]] Mohuta o le mongwe o lemelwa go ka jewa ha e mengwe e dirisiwa ele dijo tsa leruo e ka lengwang ele bontlha bongwe ja mahudiso. ke dijalo tse di lengwang mo seemong sa loapi se se bothitho mo lehatsheng ka bophara a amana thata le digwao tsa ko a fitlhelwang teng <ref>[http://bonap.net/NAPA/TaxonMaps/Genus/County/Sorghum Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps]</ref> mabele ke bontlha bongwe ja losika le le ganeletseng thata mo dimeleng tse di thito e tona jaaka sugarcane == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 6pveedwf9ngodjejyijir4nj5vv765k 0 4466 21754 20952 2017-12-29T19:53:59Z Hugo.arg 416 Redirected page to [[Setilo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[setilo]] gonxtr4goj4vwvh57nv4ryyxyfj1p41 0 4467 21753 19915 2017-12-29T19:53:02Z Hugo.arg 416 Redirected page to [[Lerapo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[lerapo]] 5qgiaxe6u60636m7xcwvrayjnhd09ez 0 4468 30699 30661 2023-01-20T20:53:21Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_138.jpg|thumb|''Setilo sa ga'' Vincent van Gogh]] '''Setilo''' ke karolo nngwe e e dirilweng ka legong gore go nniwe mo go yone, gantsi e tlhatlhogile moyo ga pe e ka nniwa ke motho a le mongwe. Setilo gantsi se nna le maoto a le mane le fa go itshegediwang teng. Mme setilo se kgona go nna le maoto a palo tse di farologaneng go simolola ka bobedi , boraro , bone jalo jalo go laolwa ke gore ke sa mofuta ofe.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.dirtcandynyc.com/?p=370|title = 3 Legs Good; 4 Legs Bad|publisher = dirtcandynyc|accessdate = 2012-05-13}}</ref> Setilo se se senang boikaego kgotsa fa o bayang matsogo teng se bidiwa sepora, kgotsa sa moretologo se laolwa gape ke boleele jwa sone kgotsa gore se thusa thata mo lefelong lefe kgotsa bo mang. Mefuta ya ditilo e e ka bonwa mo dibareng, dikoloing, difofane jalo jalo,tse dingwe ke tsa gore di dirisetswang eng, jaaka tsa digole, bana jalo jalo. Dingwe jaaka tsa bogole di nna le maotwane go dira gore go nne bonolo fa se dirisiwa kgotsa e le se se dikologang<ref>{{cite web|url = http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/swing|title = Swing|publisher = The Free Dictionary By Farlex|accessdate = 2012-05-13}}</ref> Mo mefuteng e ya ditilo go nale gore gape se nna batho bale kae gape le modiro wa sone e le wa dilo tse di farologaneng jaaka matsela, letlhalo jalo jalo. Mme tsone tse di bidiwa dtilo tsa manobonobo<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pouffe|title = Pouffe|publisher = The Free Dictionary By Farlex|accessdate = 2012-05-13}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist|30em}} {{Commonscat|Chairs}} 1nj0vzpjkfs909z43p5yd5ql6dnzl8z 0 4469 22207 19916 2019-06-05T01:03:03Z Risto hot sir 6495 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Paleopathology; Human femurs from Roman period, Tell Fara Wellcome L0008764.jpg|thumbnail|]] Mo mmeleng wa motho fa tsholwa gona le marapo a le makgolo a le mabedi le masome a supa, ,<ref>{{cite book|title = The Anatomy and Biology of the Human Skeleton|author = Steele, D. Gentry; Claud A. Bramblett|year = 1988|publisher = Texas A&M University Press|page = 4|isbn = 0-89096-300-2}}</ref> mme bontsi jwa marapo a kopana ha motho a ntse a gola mme go sale marapo a sa kopanang a le makgolo a mabedi le borataro mo mothong yo fagare ka kgolo,<ref>{{cite book|title = Mammal anatomy : an illustrated guide.|date = 2010|publisher = Marshall Cavendish|location = New York|isbn = 9780761478829|pages = 129}}</ref> go sa balwe marapo a masesanyane. Lerapo le letona mo mmeleng wa motho ke lerapo la serope ko se tshwaraganang le noka mme le lenye ke lerapo le le mo tsebeng. == References == {{Reflist|30em}} pfuzugrvi06utme9ya2acizye9kkyo1 0 4470 25190 23824 2022-06-05T21:26:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Motswedi */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Holy bible book.jpg|thumb|right|300px]] Baebele (go tswa mo Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, ''tà biblía'', "the books") ke thulaganyo ya dikwalo tse di boitshepho tumelong ya bajuta le bakeresete. Ga gona baebele le dibaebele tse di harologanang ka dikwalo.<ref>{{cite book |title = The Bible: A Very Short Introduction|edition = |last = Riches|first = John|year = 2000|publisher = Oxford University Press|location = Oxford|isbn = 978-0-19-285343-1|pages = 7–8}}</ref> Ditumelo ka go farologana di itiretse dithulaganyo tse di farologanyeng di dirisa dikwalo tse di fitlhelwang mo baebeleng. bontsi ja tsone di a nyalana mme seo se tlatsa boleng le kutlwisiso mo sedumeding.. == Motswedi == {{Reflist|30em}} saho54vg5ij2bvgwnjz3exfalx3qmnb 0 4471 27870 27869 2022-08-08T16:46:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Kereke (Dikago)]] to [[Kereke (Kago)]] without leaving a redirect: Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:כנסיית יוחנן הקדוש - הדר הכרמל (6).JPG|thumb|Kereke]] Kago ya kereke, gantsi e bidiwa kereke ke kago e dirisiwang mo ditirelong tsa sedumedi, bogolo thata thapelo le go rorisa modimo. Kereke ke lefoko le ka puo ya dikago le dirisiwang ke Bakeresete go raya kago epe hela ya sedumedi le ha di ka tswa di dirisiwa ke ditumelo tse eseng tsa sekeresete<ref>Use of the term [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/362167/Manichaeism "The Manichaean Church"], ''Encyclopedia Britannica''</ref> Ka mokgwa wa dikago wa sekeresete, kereke gantsi e agiwa ka tsela e dirang gore e sale e lebega jaaka sefaapano. e nna le boleele jo eleng bontlha bongwe ja sefaapano mme makopano a sefaapano e nne gone mo etla bong ele serala. == Bona gape == == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} t4v6qkklo6w3jangtt58jfz1jxw2ff2 0 4472 19919 2015-06-03T06:56:50Z Maghwana2000 4094 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/665060349|Marathon]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Mabelo a Mothuba Lebelo ke matshameko ya mabelo a maleele a tlwaelesegile ka go tshwara dikhilomethara di le masome a mane le bobedi le dimethara dile lekgolo, masome a fera gangwe le bothano,<ref name="IAAF">{{cite web|url = http://www.bcathletics.org/main/rr_iaaf.htm|title = IAAF Competition Rules for Road Races|year = 2009|publisher = International Association of Athletics Federations|accessdate = 1 November 2010|work = International Association of Athletics Federations}}</ref> a gantsi a tabogiwa mo tseleng. Mabelo a maleele a simolotse go nna metshameko kgotsa dikgaisano ele tsela ya go dira segopotso sa lesole la Mogerika o bidiwang Pheidippides, yo a neng a rongwa go isa molaetsa gotswa mo ntweng e neng ya bediwa Marathon go ya kwa Athens.{{Reflist|group = n}}{{Reflist|colwidth = 30em}} rt5edyk3ywpkklrk531ntvjznhfssdg 0 4473 19920 2015-06-03T06:58:05Z Maghwana2000 4094 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/665060349|Marathon]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Mabelo a Mothuba Lobelo ke matshameko ya mabelo a maleele a tlwaelesegile ka go tshwara dikhilomethara di le masome a mane le bobedi le dimethara dile lekgolo, masome a fera gangwe le bothano,<ref name="IAAF">{{cite web|url = http://www.bcathletics.org/main/rr_iaaf.htm|title = IAAF Competition Rules for Road Races|year = 2009|publisher = International Association of Athletics Federations|accessdate = 1 November 2010|work = International Association of Athletics Federations}}</ref> a gantsi a tabogiwa mo tseleng. Mabelo a maleele a simolotse go nna metshameko kgotsa dikgaisano ele tsela ya go dira segopotso sa lesole la Mogerika o bidiwang Pheidippides, yo a neng a rongwa go isa molaetsa gotswa mo ntweng e neng ya bediwa Marathon go ya kwa Athens.{{Reflist|group = n}}{{Reflist|colwidth = 30em}} t9qg0569cx9fi9mqjx53i1zrbr0ecsu 0 4474 31825 25513 2023-10-06T01:43:27Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Dr. '''Nthato Harrison Motlana''' (16 Tlhakole 1925 – 1 Sedimonthole 2008) e ne e le rakgwebo yo o itsegeng wa Aforika Borwa, ngaka le molwela kgethotololo. == Botshelo ka fa tlase ga Kgethololo (Apareteiti) == O sekesitswe le bo Nelson Mandela ke mmuso wa Apareteiti metlheng ya Defiance Campaign ya 1951–52, gape o tsere karolo e e bonagalang metlheng ya dikgaruru tsa kwa Soweto e le mongwe wa ditho tsa Komiti ya ba lesome ya Soweto e e neng e bitswa, Soweto Committee of Ten. <ref>[http://www.southafrica.info/mandela/nthato-motlana.htm ''Mandela mourns Nthato Motlana'' Southafrica.info]</ref> Motlana e ne e le mosimolodi wa lenaane la Black Community Programme, setlhopha se maikaelelo a sona e ne e le go matlafatsa batho batsho ba Aforika Borwa  mo go tsa kgwebo goba moruo, gape o simolotse Phaphama Africa Commercial Enterprises, Lesedi Clinic (bookelo ba ntlha ba boemogodimo ba mothomotsho ba poraebete), le Sizwe Medical Aid (letlolo la thusa tsa bongaka la ntlha la mothomotsho mo Aforika Borwa).<ref>Coetzee, C & Pienaar, H. (1999) "Nthato Harrison Motlana" from They Shaped our Century: The Most Influential South Africans of the Twentieth Century. </ref> == Botshelo ka morage ga Kgethololo (Apareteiti)<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="36"></span> == mo morago ga kgethololo, Motlana o ne a tsaya karolopele mo go simololeng ga New African Investments Limited, or NAIL, e neng ya reka bontsi ba dikwebo tse, mo metlheng e e fetileng, e neng e le dikooporasi tsa batho basweu ka tlhwatlhwa e e kwa tlase ga mebaraka. Tse di akaretsa kuranta e kgolo ya Aforika Borwa ''The Sowetan''. <ref>[http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/jams/2009/00000001/00000002/art00002 "South African Media in Transition" by, Colin Sparks, Journal of African Media Studies, vol. 2, number 2, 2009 pg. 201]</ref> Ka lebaka la bogolo ba katlego ya gagwe mo kgwebong Motalana o ne a ungwa leina la "Ntate wa Matlafatso ya Bantsho Moruong goba Kwebong" (Father of Black Economic Empowerment)." <ref>[http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2809%2960427-X/fulltext, The Lancet, Volume 373, Issue 9665, Page 716, 28 February 2009, Nthato Harrison Motlana]</ref> Motlana e ne e le setho mo dibotong tse jaaka Putco, Rand Water Board, Adcock Ingram Group and Sasol, go tse dingwe tsa tirelo setshaba le ditheong tsa thuto. <ref name="joburg">{{Cite web |title="Motlana: the passing of a great man" by, Ndaba Dlamini, Joburg.org |url=http://www.joburg.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3255&Itemid=203 |access-date=2015-06-04 |archive-date=2015-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524080810/http://www.joburg.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3255&Itemid=203 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Leso<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="51"></span> == O tlhokofetse ka 1 Sedimonthole 2008 kwa bookelong jwa poraebete jwa Johannesborogo.<ref name="joburg"/> == References == {{Reflist}} 7wwh2a9qnpnxrj6wjc49xjzzznyphhd 0 4477 30713 30646 2023-01-30T08:53:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Human Breastmilk - Foremilk and Hindmilk.png|thumb|upright=1.6|Dikai tsa mashi a lebele]] Mashi a lebele ke mashi a a diriwang ke mabele a motho wa mme, a direlwa masea. mashi ke motswedi wa menontshane ya masea a a sa tswang go tsholwa pele ga ba simolola go ja le go sila dijo, masea a magolwane ba ka tswelela ba amusiwa ele gone fela kana go kopantswe le go ja dijo go tswa kgwedi tse thataro fa ngwana a simolola dijo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Breast Milk - an overview {{!}} ScienceDirect Topics |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/breast-milk |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=www.sciencedirect.com}}</ref> ==Dipoelo== Ngwana yo o ayang mo go mmagwe ke tsela e e tlwaelesegileng ya go bona mashi a lebele, mme mashi a ka gopiwa  abo a nowa ka lebotlele,kopi kana leswana. Mashi a lebele a ka fiwa ke mme o sele e seng ene mmagwe ngwana , e ka nna ka go abela mashi a a pompilweng, kana fa mme a amusa ngwana ka lebele la gagwe mme ese ngwana wa gagwe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/infantfeeding_recommendation/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108021950/http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/infantfeeding_recommendation/en/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 8, 2012 |title=The World Health Organization's infant feeding recommendation }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 4y84x4pc9exeajfvs6ue96a9yp4za6b 0 4479 30700 30660 2023-01-20T20:53:22Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:StellaKube|StellaKube]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:InsectLeg.png|thumb|Sekai sa leoto la khukwane]] <span style="background-color: rgb(254, 252, 224);">Leeto ke lone le fang bokete ba mmele thuso, le bereka ka go tsamaya le bopegile go dira motsamao bonolo. Tshikinyego kgotsa tsamao e ya leoto e simologa mo nokeng go ya ko tlase.</span> Jaaka e le karolo ya mmele e e dirisiwang go tsamaya, e dikarolo tse di obegang go dira motsamao bonolo, go tshwaragane le lonao. Bontsi jwa diphologolo bo nale maoto a palo e e lekanang Jaaka karolo ya furniture e dirisiwa gore sedirisiwa se nne le go itshegetsa go babalela mo go kwa godimo kgotsa mo go go thusang ke fela jalo ka maoto. == Maina a magwe a leeto == * Leeto le le lengwe * Maoto a mabedi( mo bathong le dinonyane) * Maoto a mararo( gantsi ke diphologolo tse di sa itekanelang) * Maoto a mane( diphologolo jaaka katse le ntsa.) Mefuta e e fa godimo e farologanngwa ke yone pala ya maoto * Diphologolo di nale a le mane * Ditshidi, di kgona go nna le maoto go simoloa ka bone go fitla lesome le bone. Di se dintsi di kgona go nna le go feta lekgolo ga maoto jaaka diboko kgotsa dibokolodi. Tse dingwe di kgona go nna le didikadike tsa lekgolo tsa maoto. == Dikarolo == Leeto ke karolo ya mmele e telele ka sebopego. Dikarolo tsa lone le farologanngwa ke gore ke ya setshidi sa mofuta ofe. Mo bathong le diphologolo tse dingwe leeto le nna le marapo, mesifa, ditshika tse di tshwaraganyang dikarolo tsa leeto le letlhalo. Mo ditshiding, leeto le nna le tse di fa godimo ntle le gore di nna le letlalo le le thata le e le khurumetsang go sireletsa marapo le letlalo. Nako nngwe kwa bofelelong jwa leeto go nna le lenao e le karolo ya leeto, mme gape di kgaogane. Fela jaaka metwane le dinoka e le dikarolo mo leetong, tse di dirand gore leeto le felele. == Maoto a mane == [[File:Mammoth_leg.png|thumb|Leeoto la tlou ya mafatshe a sele.]] Mo karolong e e nang le maoto a le mane, leeto gantsi lo dirisiwa go tsamaisa. Mo go tsa boitsaanape leeto antsi ba raya fa gare ga lenyole le manyenyana. Karolo e e kwa tlase ga leeto e bidiwa memo kana momo. Mo diphologolong tsa maoto a mane , mo go ko tlase ke gone mo ba go bitsang maoto, motwane kapa motlhafu, tse pedi dikarolo tse di wa godimo ga leeto . * Leeto la motho == Leeto la seboko == * Leeto la seboko == Leeto la roboto == Ke leeto le le dirileng ke baitsaanape ba dirisa ditshipi go tsamaisa ka remote. Di nna le maatla a a dirisiwang ke boranyane kapa motlakase go dira gore e kgone go tshikinyega. == Notes == {{Reflist|2}} rzi4rf8kpsc5o2oe8mw7hetlw2cwlz8 10 4482 19965 2015-08-03T23:39:08Z Flow talk page manager 4275 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki @[[User:{{{1|Example}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Example}}}}}}]] ht62w5zp7ueoczj6k5jj4tnpk907kdj 4 4483 23532 19990 2020-07-06T16:39:49Z 168.167.80.230 wikitext text/x-wiki Username policy 4wkjaakz51kwq9p2tjsqgurmvh2pzpl 0 4487 22109 20697 2019-04-03T08:50:06Z 143.160.125.17 /* Hisitory */ typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marabasetata''' (gape e bitswa '''Asiatic Bazaar''') ke lefelo la kgwebo le le gaufi le bogareng ba motsesetoropo wa Pitoria, [[Aferika Borwa]]. Mathonong motse wa Maraba, o ne o le go ya borwa ga mo Marabasetata, o ne wa tlhomiwa/thaiwa le go buswa ke kgosi ya Matebele, Kgosi Maraba. Leina le la Marabasetata ke la [[Seburu]] le le kayang Motse wa Maraba.  == Semotheo  == Marabasetata e ne e le lefelo la baagi ba ditso tse di farologaneng, ka Hindu Mariamman Temple motlhomongwe e le yona letshwao tshupo le le tlhagelelang segolo setonna. Jaaka badudi ba mafelo mangwe a merafe e e farologaneng mo Aferika Borwa, jwalo ka District Six, "Fietas" and Sophiatown, banni ba Marabasetata ba ne ba hudusetswa kwa makeisheneng a semorafe-mongwe kgakala le bogare ba motsesetoropo. Dikhuduso tse di tlhotswe ke melao ya Kgethololo ya go tshwana le wa Group Areas Act. E seng jaaka Sophiatown, Fietas le District Six, yona ga ya ka ya rutlumololwa, e ile ya sala ka meago ya mathomo e mentsi, ya ya ba sediko sa bogwebi, ka mabenkele a sa ntse a le a [[maIndia]] ba e ne e le badudi ba mo pelepele.  Dikago dingwe, le ga go le jwalo, di ne di le tsa lekgotla la motsetoropo le mmuso, se sa tlisa tswelopele e e bonya.  Go tlaleletsa, lebenkele le legologolo le ile la agilwa mabenkele a a leng a maIndia. <span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="188"></span> Badudi batho batsho ba Marabasetata ba ile ba hudusetswa Atteridgeville (1945), ba [[maKhalathi]] (Coloured people) kwa Eersterus (1963), ba maIndia kwa Laudium (1968). Go na le maano a go tsosolosa once-picturesque Marabastad, le go busetsa morago tshenyego le go se tlhokomele metsesetoropo, e fela bonyanyane bo setse bo simolotswe go tloga ka 2005. == Hisitory == Marabasetata e theletswe ka letona la motsana o o kwa bodikela ba Steenhoven Spruit. Mo mengwageng ya di-1880s o ne a dula kwa Schoolplaas a dira jaaka toloki. Mo nakong eo maAferika a mangwe a ne a dula mo difamong/dipolaseng mo ba neng ba thapilwe e bile ba ikgethetse go dula mo nageng mo go sa agiwang teng. Schoolplaats e ne e ka se kgone go tshwara bahudugi ba botlhe, se se ile sa tlhola go ba ga baipei.   Batho ba ile ba  tloga kwa Schoolplaats ba tshologela  leboa-bodikela, mme motsana waMaraba wa tlholega. Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe mo ngwagerng wa 1888 naga e e ile ya lekolwa ke mmuso. Lekeishene la Marabasetata le ne la tlhongwa, lona le magareng ga noka ya Apies ka mo leboa, molatswana wa Skinner ka bodikela, molatswana wa Steenhoven ka botlhaba le mmila wa De Korte ka borwa. Go ne go na le distene tse 67 tsa bolekano ba 1400 and 2500 square metera sengwe le sengwe. Badudi ba ne ba sa dumelelwa go ka ba beng ba distene, ba ne ba tshwanetse go di hira mo mmusong ka diponto tse 4 (nne) ka ngwaga. Ba ne ba dumeletswe go ikagela matlo a bona le go byala dijalo mo dipolotong tse di se nang sepe. Metsi ba ne ba akga mo dinokeng tse fapaneng tse di neng di ba dikaneditse le mo di dibeng tse di neng di le mo tulong eo.  Lekeishene le le ne le se la poraebete, le ne le ka fa tlase ga taolo ya Transvaal Boer Republic. Ge go runya ntwa ya bobedi ya maBuru ka ngwaga wa 1899 go ne go se na melawana le metheo ka ga Marabasetata. MaAforika a a tshologetseng kwa Pitoria ka nako ya ntwa ba ne ba dula mo dikampong tsa baipei gaufi le dibaraks tsa ntwa, mo boforomelong ba ditena le mo boema setimela.  Se se feleleditse se tlhotse  ‘Marabasetata  e mphya’ mo magareng a Marabasetata le Asiatic Bazaar ka ngwaga wa 1900 ke balaodi ba masole a maBritish. ba ne ba dutse mo motsesetoropo wo go tloga ka Seetebosigo 1900  mme ba dudusa bafaladi mo lefelong/tulong le/eo.  Ka  1901 distene tse 392 kwa New Marabastad di ne di setse di na le badudi  ebile go ne go se na kgethololo e e bonagalang magareng ga maAferika, maAsia and maCalathi. Le ge New Marabasetata e ne e tserwe jaaka bodulo jwa nakwana ba tsa masole ba ne ba fa badiredi ba bona tetla ya go ka ikagela matlo a ditena. Se se ile sa tlhola go agiwa ga meago ya le ruri jaaka dikolo le dikereke.  Kansele e ntshwa ya Teropo e ile ya thlongwa ka 1902 ebile go ne go amogetswe gore badudi ba New Marabaestata ba tla hudusetswa go mangwe a makeishene a mo lenaaneng. Ka 1903 New Marabasetata  e ne e godile e na le distene tse 412 ge Old Marabastad yona e sa na le tse 67. Yona le lekeishene la Cape Location, le le neng le le ntlheng ya borwa ba Asiatic Bazaar, e ne e wela ka fa tlase ga molao-puso ya Kansele ya Motsesetoropo ya ngwaga o o. Bothata bjo bogolo e ne e le kabelano ya metsi mme se se ile sa tsewa tsia ka mo morage ga ntwa. Ka ntlha ya go tshaba malwetsi didiba tse tsotlhe di ile tsa thibiwa/tswalelwa ka nako ya ntswa, mme thepe e le nngwe ya emela tlhagiso yotlhe ya metsi. New Marabasetata yona e ne e se na didiba goba dithepe. Go ne go na le maiteko a go lokisa se ka 1903 ka go abelana ka dithepe tse dintshi,  e fela palo e e ne e sa lekana. Ka 1906 New le Old Marabasetata di ile tsa ba lekeishene le lenngwe. Dirate di ile tsa beiwa metheo ya matlwana le  meago di ile tsa tsengwa mo taolong. Metheo e ga ya fitlhelela ditshweetso ka ntlha ya tsamaiso e sa siamang ya masepala le gore ma Aferika a ne a sa tshwanela go ka ba beng ba naga/lefatshe ba be ba kgona go ka aga matlu a le ruri a a agegileng sentle.   Mibila e ntse e sa paviwa/ ritelwa, kabelano ya metsi e ne e sa lekana, le gona go ne go sena tsa kelelo-ditshila tse di ka kaiwang. Mekutwana e mentsi-ntsi e ne ya tlhagelela. Ka1907 maemo a ile a tlhabologa gannyane,  e fela mebila e ne ya tlogelwa mo seemong se sa kgatlhiseng mme le ka 1910 maemo a ne a sa le ka mokgwa o le a sa tswewa tsia.  Departmente ya Native Affairs e ile ya baa Kansele ya Teropo ya Pretoria molato wa tsamaiso e e sa tlhamalalng, e dirileng gore boemo bo/bjo. == Removals == Go hudusiwa ga badudi ba Old Marabasetata go ntse go le mo lenaane la Kansele ya Teropo go tloga ka 1903 ka 1907, ge Kansele e tsaya tshoetso  ya go aga famo e ntshwa yo go tsholola-tshila, se se ile sa diragala. Go tserwe tshoetso ya go tlosa badudi botlhe ba tulo e go ba isa lekeisheneng le le ntshwa kgakala le bogare ba mostesetoropo le go thuba/rutlomolola lekeishene la kgale. Jaanong ga latela bothata ba go bona lefelo le le siameng. Lefelo le le kwa borwa mo motheogeng wa Daspoortrand ke lona le neng go tsewa tshoetso ka lona ka 1912 mme ka Ferekgong/Janubary lenaane-kago ya lekeishene le le ntshwa ‘New Location’ le ile la simolola. le ne la akaretsa palo ya matlu a ditena a a neng a ka hirisiwa go tswa go masepala. Ka Lwetsi/Setemere mo ngwageng o na oo dikhuduso tsa mathomo di ne tsa simolola le go rutlomolola meago ya kgale le gona go ne ga simololwa.  Se e ne e le tsele e e bonya mme Old Marabasetata e ne ya thubiwa/senngwa gotlhelele ka 1920. Go tlhokega ga phatlha-tulo ebile bothata se sa dira gore New Marabasetat (Marabasetata e ntshwa) e ne ya iphitlhela e le mo kgatakanong e e seng ka na ka sepe. Ka1923 dintlo tsa mafelelo tsa projeke ya bobedi ya mmasepala e ne e feditswe kwa lekeisaneng le le ntshwa 'New Location' le la Marabasetata. badudi ba ba neng ba exposed mo maemong a a masisi ba ile ba dumelelwa go hudugela pele ka mo go tsona. Ka 1934 ntlha nngwe ya Schoolplaats baagi ba ne ba hudusetswa Marabasetata, se se ne sa dira gore bothata ba baipei bo ate go fetisa. Go ne go se na le sebaka sa kgolo ka ntlha ya go tlhokega phatlha-tulo. Maiteko a go rarabolola mathata a go ile gwa itlhagisa ka go thaiwa ga  Atteridgeville ka 1939. Baagi ba Marabasetata ba ne ba tlo hudusetswa moo ebile tuelelo pusetso e ne e tlo duelwa beng ba pele ba dithoto/matlo ka go ba naa dintlo tse ba ka di hirang go ba go erenta, e seng go ba beng. Ntwa e le ya dira gore tswelelo e e be bonya tota, fela ka 1949 boraro-bonne ba baagi ba Marabasetata go ya Atteridgeville, ka 1950 diphetogo di ne di konoseditswe. 0wluxoe2wnqzuj85ihzwqml6v8ni8v3 10 4491 20052 2015-10-02T20:13:50Z Flow talk page manager 4275 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This post by {{{author}}} was moved on {{{date}}}. You can find it at [[{{{title}}}]]. e5j16chw2130kmdotptl65jvxa6lw5w 10 4492 20053 2015-10-02T20:13:51Z Flow talk page manager 4275 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki Previous page history was archived for backup purposes at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. njhr9sbh7lx81p2xfwikn7amdd3n1zn 10 4493 20054 2015-10-02T20:13:51Z Flow talk page manager 4275 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archived LiquidThreads page. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from}}}|current talk page]]. nigyidinm7czjt0s9dq851dwhckapia 10 4494 20055 2015-10-02T20:13:51Z Flow talk page manager 4275 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This revision was imported from LiquidThreads with a suppressed user. It has been reassigned to the current user. 1pswkbcu7hauadd98nklgf3pku080ee 10 4495 20056 2015-10-02T20:13:51Z Flow talk page manager 4275 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki ''This post was posted by [[User:{{{authorUser}}}|{{{authorUser}}}]], but signed as [[User:{{{signatureUser}}}|{{{signatureUser}}}]].'' gr9xg2oo9p9alcaf8usi587bcmsi65s 10 4496 20057 2015-10-02T20:13:51Z Flow talk page manager 4275 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki Previous discussion was archived at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. ccusakfp9y2sl227h5sbt4ok1ptcsxi 10 4497 20058 2015-10-02T20:13:51Z Flow talk page manager 4275 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archive. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current talk page]]. hd1xxik7k0u7gcb9oq9ddgh20zmhpy4 0 4500 23741 21556 2020-07-26T15:02:15Z Jerzyjan1 3790 korekta wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Łobez'''</big></big><br />''Łobez'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Łobez COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Łobez-Polska.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lobez main street.jpg|250px]] |} '''Łobez''' ke toropo la [[Poland]]. E na le baagi ba le 10 066<ref>[http://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Lobez Polska w liczbach w oparciu o dane GUS, 2019.]</ref> (2019). <timeline> ImageSize = width:420 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:11000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:11000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1680 from:0 till:800 bar:1740 from:0 till:1191 bar:1749 from:0 till:1339 bar:1831 from:0 till:2443 bar:1861 from:0 till:4756 bar:1895 from:0 till:5187 bar:1925 from:0 till:5994 bar:1933 from:0 till:6947 bar:1939 from:0 till:7310 bar:1945 from:0 till:1710 bar:1946 from:0 till:4144 bar:1957 from:0 till:6026 bar:1970 from:0 till:7355 bar:1990 from:0 till:10953 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1680 at: 800 text: 0,8 shift:(0) bar:1740 at: 1191 text: 1,2 shift:(0) bar:1749 at: 1339 text: 1,3 shift:(0) bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0) bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0) bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0) bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0) bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0) bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0) bar:1990 at: 10953 text:11 shift:(0) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.lobez.pl Łobez] * [http://www.bip.lobez.pl/ BIP Łobez] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPWlmToO5FY/ Łobez - You Tube] * [http://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%C5%81obez Tourist Information] {{commons|Łobez}} [[Category:Poland]] 26y1v2qmoqt7ikiiuz2zm3aiw61ozkx 14 4501 24998 20072 2022-04-19T13:10:36Z Siam2019 7992 add category wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Poland|Polska}} * Stary Dwór * Trojany * Łobez [[Category:Europa]] t9oceal52qe4dtfohpzvomtujbr6the 4 4503 20088 2015-11-19T14:14:24Z 永続繁栄 4420 Created page with "'''Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us?..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below. Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]] == Organizers == h13z59xvd491b9ogblvojgsuahm401c 4 4504 20089 2015-11-19T14:15:00Z 永続繁栄 4420 Created page with "--~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki --[[User:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[User talk:永続繁栄|talk]]) 14:15, 19 Ngwanatsele 2015 (UTC) orwnejzfkdk2ycc7hooe5tcn0rbghz8 0 4506 25882 20101 2022-07-02T21:21:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added Metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki Batswana ke batho ba ba tshelang ka temo-thuo, moraka ke lefelo le ko go lone go nnang diruiwa gone, fa ko masimo e le ko go lengwang teng ==Metswedi== g8ewj85ih1d4uqipwz5bggxu2r6ebmp 0 4509 27711 20108 2022-08-05T22:00:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse molaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ray Fletcher Farquharson | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|MBE|size=100%}} | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1897|08|04}} | birth_place = [[Claude, Ontario]], Canada | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1965|06|01|1897|08|04}} | death_place = [[Ottawa]], Ontario, Canada | alma_mater = [[University of Toronto]] }} Ray Fletcher Farquharson MBE e ne e le ngaka ya kwa lefatsheng la Canada, porofesa mo Unibesithing e bile e le mmatlisisi mo go tsa bongaka. O tsaletswe kwa Clauude Ontario, a nna moithuti kwa unibesithing ya Toronto kwa e bileng a neng a ruta teng nako e ntsi ya botshelo jwa gagwe. O ne a rutuntshitswe a bo a thapiwa kwa sepateleng sa Toronto ene le mmatlisis kaene Arther Squires. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} geulvqsj7u96xv4fx744ujhra2jxx8p 828 4511 20118 2015-12-26T20:48:23Z I18n 147 unchanged from [[c:Module:Firststeps]] Scribunto text/plain -- test module created by user:Gangleri -- status: 2015-12-25 draft; working as expected local p = {} mw.log() local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') -- from https://wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:TableTools i.e. from [[wm2015:Module:TableTools]] local TableTools = require('Module:TableTools') -- from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:TableTools i.e. from [[c:Module:TableTools]] function p.main01() local result = '' local dump = '' local myobject = mw result = result .. ';MW\n' result = result .. '\n' .. 'type is: ' .. tostring(type(myobject)) .. '\n\n' dump = mw.dumpObject(myobject) result = result .. dump return result end function p.main23() local result = '' local dump = '' local myobject = _G result = result .. ';_G\n' result = result .. '\n' .. 'type is: ' .. tostring(type(myobject)) .. '\n\n' dump = mw.dumpObject(myobject) result = result .. dump return result end return p 6m91k70eq8q9zzo64amgeajxn0qnrdu 828 4514 27184 22184 2022-07-31T18:41:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Tlhabololo Scribunto text/plain ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not -- -- be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isPositiveInteger(v) return type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false if -- not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful -- for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will generate an -- error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isNan(v) return type(v) == 'number' and v ~= v end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.shallowClone(t) checkType('shallowClone', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.removeDuplicates(arr) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, arr, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v else if not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will return -- {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. return s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like {"foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"}, returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- {[1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'}}. -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". The -- compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for _ in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2) -- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings. local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2) if type1 ~= type2 then return type1 < type2 elseif type1 == 'table' or type1 == 'boolean' or type1 == 'function' then return tostring(item1) < tostring(item2) else return item1 < item2 end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- keysToList -- -- Returns an array of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default -- comparison function or a custom keySort function. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table') checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, {'function', 'boolean', 'nil'}) end local arr = {} local index = 1 for k in pairs(t) do arr[index] = k index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(arr, keySort) end return arr end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sortedPairs -- -- Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. -- If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table') checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true) local arr = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function () i = i + 1 local key = arr[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isArray -- -- Returns true if the given value is a table and all keys are consecutive -- integers starting at 1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isArray(v) if type(v) ~= 'table' then return false end local i = 0 for _ in pairs(v) do i = i + 1 if v[i] == nil then return false end end return true end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isArrayLike -- -- Returns true if the given value is iterable and all keys are consecutive -- integers starting at 1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isArrayLike(v) if not pcall(pairs, v) then return false end local i = 0 for _ in pairs(v) do i = i + 1 if v[i] == nil then return false end end return true end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- invert -- -- Transposes the keys and values in an array. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} -> -- {a = 1, b = 2, c = 3}. Duplicates are not supported (result values refer to -- the index of the last duplicate) and NaN values are ignored. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.invert(arr) checkType("invert", 1, arr, "table") local isNan = p.isNan local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(arr) do if not isNan(v) then map[v] = i end end return map end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- listToSet -- -- Creates a set from the array part of the table. Indexing the set by any of the -- values of the array returns true. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} -> -- {a = true, b = true, c = true}. NaN values are ignored as Lua considers them -- never equal to any value (including other NaNs or even themselves). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.listToSet(arr) checkType("listToSet", 1, arr, "table") local isNan = p.isNan local set = {} for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if not isNan(v) then set[v] = true end end return set end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- deepCopy -- -- Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) -- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. already_seen = already_seen or {} local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end if type(orig) == 'table' then copy = {} for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do copy[_deepCopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = _deepCopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end already_seen[orig] = copy if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then local mt_copy = _deepCopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen) setmetatable(copy, mt_copy) already_seen[mt] = mt_copy end end else -- number, string, boolean, etc copy = orig end return copy end function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseConcat -- -- Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order. -- sparseConcat{a, nil, c, d} => "acd" -- sparseConcat{nil, b, c, d} => "bcd" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) local arr = {} local arr_i = 0 for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do arr_i = arr_i + 1 arr[arr_i] = v end return table.concat(arr, sep, i, j) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- length -- -- Finds the length of an array, or of a quasi-array with keys such as "data1", -- "data2", etc., using an exponential search algorithm. It is similar to the -- operator #, but may return a different value when there are gaps in the array -- portion of the table. Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For -- other tables, use #. -- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of the number -- of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for frame.args. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.length(t, prefix) -- requiring module inline so that [[Module:Exponential search]] which is -- only needed by this one function doesn't get millions of transclusions local expSearch = require("Module:Exponential search") checkType('length', 1, t, 'table') checkType('length', 2, prefix, 'string', true) return expSearch(function (i) local key if prefix then key = prefix .. tostring(i) else key = i end return t[key] ~= nil end) or 0 end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- inArray -- -- Returns true if valueToFind is a member of the array, and false otherwise. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind) checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table") -- if valueToFind is nil, error? for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if v == valueToFind then return true end end return false end return p 0z6y1iz1ggzcjp1rhkrrhgprosuh475 10 4519 20144 2016-02-02T03:45:58Z Varlaam 1281 Created page with "{{Languageicon|en|English}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add cats to the /doc subpage, not here. --></noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Languageicon|en|English}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add cats to the /doc subpage, not here. --></noinclude> 0hnc1ky5bzwdiyscvwihrkatg2xt3ny 10 4520 20145 2016-02-02T03:46:27Z Varlaam 1281 Created page with "{{Languageicon|fr|French}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add cats to the /doc subpage, not here. --></noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Languageicon|fr|French}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add cats to the /doc subpage, not here. --></noinclude> firsr440y5t396l3aalrusqj036ypbi 0 4521 20198 20179 2016-02-05T13:04:19Z Aliwal2012 2604 Redirected page to [[Bokone Bophirima]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bokone Bophirima]] rwgux1ptstu6ko0238nwq1h3foeiny4 0 4522 28214 24408 2022-08-17T15:28:19Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Metswedi, Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Bloemfontein | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = Bloemfontein_montage.png | pushpin_map = Free State | pushpin_map_caption = Bloemfontein, kwa Foreistata | latd = 29 |latm = 7 |lats = 11 |latNS=S | longd = 26 |longm = 13 |longs = 30 | coordinates_region = ZA | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Foreistata]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Mangaung | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/499023 Bloemfontein] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 236.17 | elevation_m = 1395 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 256185 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 56.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 12.8% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.8% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 29.8% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.5% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info1 = 42.5% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 33.4% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 7.5% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info4 = 7.1% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 9.5% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 9300 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 051 }} '''Bloemfontein''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Foreistata]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|39|07|11|S|26|13|30|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] 78fcntt623jk1n21humu6xnuo7r0mmx 0 4523 20665 20156 2016-06-13T09:08:15Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montage Johannesburg.jpg|thumb|250px|Johannesburg]][[File:JohannesburgMontage1.jpg|thumb|250px|Johannesburg]] '''Johannesburg''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Gauteng]] mo [[Aferika Borwa]]. tq1qiis3kj3g19jr9yng6reikcv1xnn 0 4524 20766 20664 2016-06-18T19:01:38Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kimberley | settlement_type = Toropo sekgolo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 28 |latm = 44 |lats = 31 | latNS=S | longd = 24 |longm = 46 |longs = 19 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Bokone]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Frances Baard | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Sol Plaatje | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/383006 Kimberley] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 142.77 | elevation_m = 1184 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 96977 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 51.5% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 36.7% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 2.3% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 18.4% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 1.1% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info1 = 55.5% | demographics2_title2 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info2 = 18.7% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 15.6% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info4 = 4.6% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 5.6% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 8300 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 053 }} [[File:Kimberley-001.jpg|thumb|left|350px|City centre seen over the Big Hole]] '''Kimberley''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Kapa Bokone]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} 3cgvhju6db64u3sxlood2slmg3gpz37 0 4525 24953 20764 2022-02-25T18:48:26Z 41.114.103.44 Nna wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Cape Town | settlement_type = Toropo kgolo | image_skyline = Cape Town Montage 2015.png | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 33 |latm = 55 |lats = 31 | latNS=S | longd = 18 |longm = 25 |longs = 26 | longEW=E | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = Masepala | subdivision_name2 = City of Cape Town | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/199 Cape Town] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 2444.97 | elevation_max_m = 1590.4 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 3740026 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 38.6% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 42.4% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.4% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 15.7% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 1.9% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 34.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info2 = 29.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 27.8% | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 8.1% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 8000 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 021 }} '''Cape Town''' ke motse setoropo kgolokgolo wa [[Kapa Bophirima]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. Nna Mme rre{{Coord|32|50|58|S|27|26|17|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} lvjym3y4uj1kbef8heueftwgnmao9x2 0 4526 25540 25539 2022-06-16T13:08:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed content wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Bhisho''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] kotsa [[Eastern Cape]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Infobox settlement | name = Bhisho | settlement_type = Motse toropo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = -32.8494 | longd = 27.4381 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = Masepala | subdivision_name2 = Buffalo City | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/260032 Bhisho] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 8.08 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 11192 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics 1 --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 98.3% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.2% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.2% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.2% <!-- demographics 2 --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 91.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 4.0% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 4.1% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 6506 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 040 }} {{Coord|32|50|58|S|27|26|17|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} == Metswedi == hh457sf6mg2t3d6jc98fc7bobhp03j7 0 4527 20803 20661 2016-06-19T13:29:56Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Nelspruit | settlement_type = Motse toropo | other_name = | image_skyline = | image_caption = Mpumalanga | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 25 |latm = 27 |lats = 57 | latNS=S | longd = 30 |longm = 59 |longs = 07 | longEW=E | coordinates_region = ZA | coordinates_type = dim:30_type:city_region:ZA | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Mpumalanga]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Ehlanzeni District Municipality|Ehlanzeni]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Bombela | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/874065 Nelspruit] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 72.63 | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 58672 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 810 | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 41.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 49.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 4.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 4.9% | demographics1_title5 = Babangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.6% | demographics_type2 = Maleme <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 40.7% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 22.4% | demographics2_title3 = [[Seswati]] | demographics2_info3 = 20.2% | demographics2_title4 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info4 = 4.7% | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 12.1% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya Poso | postal_code = 1200 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 013 }} [[File:NelspruitPanorama.JPG|thumb|left|400px|A view over Nelspruit.]] '''Nelspruit''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Mpumalanga]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == {{reflist}} {{Coord|25|27|57|S|30|59|07|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} q2drguc7p3kaetv4v5ojszkdxnwg2yr 0 4528 25592 20811 2022-06-21T09:55:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Pietermaritzburg | settlement_type = Toropo kgolokgolo | image_skyline = Pietermaritzburg.jpg | image_caption = Downtown Pietermaritzburg as seen from Chase Valley | latd = 29 |latm = 37 |lats = | latNS=S | longd = 30 |longm = 23 |longs = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = KwaZulu-Natal | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = UMgungundlovu | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Msunduzi | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/566003 Pietermaritzburg] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 126.15 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 223448 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 70.0% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 6.9% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 8.4% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 14.2% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.5% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info1 = 57.0% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 28.9% | demographics2_title3 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info3 = 4.2% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info4 = 3.5% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 6.3% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 3200 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 033 }} [[File:KwaZulu-Natal Parliament building, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.jpg|thumb|left|200px|KwaZulu-Natal Legislature building, Pietermaritzburg]] '''Pietermaritzburg''' ke motse setoropo wa [[KwaZulu-Natal]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} {{Coord|29|37|S|30|23|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} is41bpigu6dbr0sy3kvq6l4cdey6l4q 0 4529 35144 31425 2024-03-02T10:52:58Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:SunCoast_Casino_and_Entertainment_World.jpg|SunCoast_Casino_and_Entertainment_World.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Holly Cheng|Holly Cheng]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files found with Suncoast Cas wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Third largest city in South Africa}} {{about|the city in South Africa }} {{Infobox settlement | name = Durban | native_name = {{Pad top italic|{{lang|zu|eThekwini}}}} | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Durban skyline.jpg | photo2a = Durban TownHall.jpg | photo2b = UShaka Marine World.JPG | photo3a = ICC Durban-20140315.jpg | photo3b = | photo4a = | spacing = 2 | color_border = white | color = white | size = 280 | foot_montage = Clockwise from top left: Durban beachfront ([[Golden Mile, Durban|Golden Mile]]), [[uShaka Marine World]], [[Suncoast Casino and Entertainment World]], [[Moses Mabhida Stadium]], [[Inkosi Albert Luthuli International Convention Centre]] and [[Durban City Hall]] }} | image_flag = DurbanFlag.svg | image_shield = DurbanCoatOfArms.jpg | pushpin_map = South Africa KwaZulu-Natal#South Africa#Africa | coordinates = {{coord|29|53|S|31|03|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | settlement_type = [[City]] | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|South Africa}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of South Africa|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | subdivision_type2 = [[District]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Municipality]] | subdivision_name3 = [[eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality|eThekwini]] | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | established_title = Established | established_date = 1824<ref name=established>{{cite thesis |last=Robson |first=Linda Gillian |title=The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact |date=2011 |type=PhD thesis |publisher=University of Pretoria |chapter=Annexure A |chapter-url=https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/26503/05back.pdf?sequence=6&isAllowed=y#page=31 |url=https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/26503 |hdl=2263/26503 |pages=xlv–lii}}</ref> | named_for = [[Benjamin D'Urban]] | government_type = [[Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)|Metropolitan municipality]] | leader_party = ANC | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Mxolisi Kaunda]] | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/599054 |title = Main Place Durban |work=Census 2011}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 225.91 | area_metro_km2 = 2292 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 3442361 | population_as_of = 2018 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 595061 | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_metro_footnotes = <ref name=statssa2011>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1021&id=ethekwini-municipality|title=Ethekwini|publisher=Statistics South Africa |access-date=2018-02-17}}</ref> | population_demonym = Durbanite<ref name="McCrackenMcCracken">{{cite book|author1=Donal P. McCracken|author2=Eileen M. McCracken|title=Annals of Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens|year=1988|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3gQAQAAMAAJ&q=Durbanite|publisher=National Botanic Gardens|page=72|isbn=9780620116480}}</ref> <!-- demographics (section 1) -->| demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = 51.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = 8.6% | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = 24.0% | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = 15.3% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 0.9% <!-- demographics (section 2) -->| demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[South African English|English]] | demographics2_info1 = 49.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Zulu language|Zulu]] | demographics2_info2 = 33.1% | demographics2_title3 = [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | demographics2_info3 = 5.9% | demographics2_title4 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info4 = 3.6% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 7.6% <!-- blank fields (section 2) -->| blank_name_sec2 = GDP | blank_info_sec2 = [[American dollar|US$]] 83,9&nbsp;billion<ref name="brookingsgdp">{{cite web |url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3 |title=Global city GDP 2014 |publisher=Brookings Institution |access-date=18 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605135349/http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3 |archive-date=5 June 2013}}</ref> | blank1_name_sec2 = GDP per capita | blank1_info_sec2 = [[American dollar|US$]] 15{{thin space}}575<ref name="brookingsgdp" /> <!-- Other information -->| timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = 4001 | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = 4000 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] | area_code = [[031 (South Africa Calling Code)|031]] | website = {{URL|http://www.durban.gov.za/ }} }} ddatr5qu1gdqe4kcfrh09fxsn7qgzv4 0 4530 26715 20775 2022-07-21T01:27:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Polokwane | settlement_type = Toropo kgolokgolo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 23 |latm = 54 |lats = 00 | latNS=S | longd = 29 |longm = 27 |longs = 00 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = Limpopo | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Capricorn | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Polokwane | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/974044 Polokwane] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 106.84 | elevation_m = 1310 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 130,028 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 74.4% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 3.7% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 3.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 18.3% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.5% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info1 = 45.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info2 = 19.8% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 10.3% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sevenda]] | demographics2_info4 = 6.7% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 17.3% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 0700 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 015 }} '''Polokwane''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Limpopo]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} brf8gdu6afuun6a0kcj4ekvkuj94hif 0 4531 25858 20769 2022-07-01T20:05:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Grahamstown | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = Grahamstown from the Fort.JPG | image_caption = Grahamstown from Fort Selwyn | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 33 |latm = 18 |lats =36 |latNS=S | longd = 26 |longm = 31 |longs =36 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Sarah Baartman | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Makana | elevation_m = 580 | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Sum of the Main Places [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/264003 Rhini] and [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/264004 Grahamstown] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 65.1 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 67264 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 78.9% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 11.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.7% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 8.4% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.6% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 72.2% | demographics2_title2 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info2 = 13.7% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 10.8% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 3.4% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 6139 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 046 }} '''Grahamstown''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|33|18|36|S|26|31|36|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} 2el01ubc7lmh3rgxltazjd5ehsdal6n 0 4532 25758 22294 2022-06-24T03:10:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mthatha | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = 31 |latm = 34 |lats = 00|latNS=S | longd = 28 |longm = 46 |longs = 00 | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = O.R.Tambo | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = King Sabata Dalindyebo | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/294040 Mthatha] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 54.97 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 96114 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 94.6% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 2.7% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.2% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 1.0% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.5% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 85.0% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 8.6% | demographics2_title3 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.1% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 5.2% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 5099 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 047 }} [[File:Mthatha-NMM1813.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Nelson Mandela Museum mô Mthatha.]] '''Mthatha''' ke setoropo sekgolo wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} kkfkqs299saan5d3i1b6lszlgevjt7g 0 4533 24298 20762 2021-02-26T20:48:06Z 154.111.226.160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Port Elizabeth | settlement_type = Toropo sekgolo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 33 |latm = 57 |lats = 29 |latNS=S | longd = 25 |longm = 36 |longs = 00 |longEW=E | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Nelson Mandela Bay Metro | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/299007 Port Elizabeth] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 251.03 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 312,392 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 30.6% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 27.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 3.2% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 37.8% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 1.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 40.2% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 33.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info3 = 22.2% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 4.3% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 6001 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 041 }} [[File:City Hall Port Elizabeth-003.jpg|left|thumb|300px|City Hall, Market Square, Port Elizabeth]] '''Port Elizabeth''' ke setoropo sekgolo wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aferika Borwa]]. Od února 2021 jihoafrická vláda formálně pojmenovala město Gqeberha, od názvu Xhosa městečka Walmer, k označení města Port Elizabeth. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} l37v5wbvtw5l2piak12vfm7hskoz3lj 0 4534 28983 20800 2022-09-26T13:27:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Rustenburg | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Phokeng.jpg | image_caption = Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Phokeng | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = Toropo ya Rustenburg, Bokone Bophirima | latd = -25.70 | longd = 27.15 | coordinates_region = ZA | coordinates_type = dim:30_type:city_region:ZA | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality|Bojanala]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Rustenburg | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/662049 Rustenburg] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 282.42 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 104612 | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 52.8% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 40.4% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 2.8% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 3.3% | demographics1_title5 = Babangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.6% | demographics_type2 = Maleme <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 41.2% | demographics2_title2 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info2 = 27.9% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 11.9% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 4.0% | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 15.0% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya Poso | postal_code = 0300 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 014 }} '''Rustenburg''' ke toropokgolo mo profenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]], karolwaneng ya [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality|Bojanala]]. Toropo e e gaufi le dithaba tsa Magaliesberg. Rustenburg ke setulo sa masepala wa karollwana ya Bojanala Platinum. == Metswedi == {{reflist}} la1525jp0b6fp1jw3fd8efbx4npv20w 0 4535 26340 22154 2022-07-06T04:51:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Bogologolo */Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mahikeng | other_name = Mafikeng, Mafeking | settlement_type = Toropo | image_flag = | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = Mahikeng, Bokone Bophirima, Aforika Borwa | latd = -25.85 | longd = 25.63 | coordinates_region = ZA | coordinates_type = type:city_dim:30 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = [[Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality|Ngaka Modiri Molema]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Mahikeng local municipality|Mahikeng]] | established_title = E Tlhamilwe | established_date = 1852 | area_total_km2 = 24.57 | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 74.5% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 7.5% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 7.3% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 9.9% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.8% | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 53.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 18.6% | demographics2_title3 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info3 = 14.1% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 3.0% | demographics2_title5 = A mangwe | demographics2_info5 = 11.1% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 2745 | website = {{URL|www.mahikeng.gov.za}} }} '''Mahikeng''', e ne e bitswa Mafikeng ka tlwaelo, ke toropo le moshate wa profense ya [[Bokone Bophirima]], [[Aferika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]]. Lefatshe ka bophara, Mahikeng e tumile ka [[Siege of Mafeking]], tlhaselo kgolo ya [[Ntwa ya bobedi ya Maburu]] (Second Boer War). Mahikeng, e gaufile bodara ya [[Botswana]] le Aforika Borwa. Ka ngwaga wa 2001, Mahikeng e ne e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 49 300, mme ka ngwaga wa 2007 palo e e ne e tlhatlhogile go ya go 250 000. Batho ba ba ka nnang 65 000 go ya go 75 000 ba nna mo bogareng ba toropo e. ==Bogologolo== Mahikeng ke kantoro-kgolo ya batho ba Barolong Boo Ratshidi. Toropo e e tlhamilwe ke [[Molema Tawana]] (c.1822 - Ferikgong 1882). Molema o ne a tsalwa kwa Khunwana ka nako ya [[Difaqane]],e le ngwana wa [[Kgosi Tawana]] wa baTshidi Barolong. Abuti wa ga Molema, e leng Montshiwa, o ne a feleletsa e le ena kgosi. Ka nako e baTshidi Barolong ba ne ba nna kwa Thaba Nchu, Molema o ne a fetoga a nna Mokeresete, a fetolwa ke batsamaisa efangedi ba [[Wesleyan]] ba ne na nna fago le bona. Morwa le mojalefa wa a Molema, [[Silas Molema]], o ne a rutwa kwa [[Healdtown College]]. Silas o ne a thusa setlogolo sa gagwe Sebopioa Molema go ya [[USA|Amerika]] go ya go ithuta tsa molao, ka ngwaga tsa 1904, kwa [[Wilberforce University]], e eleng kwa Wilberforce, Ohio. ===Mafelo Magolo=== * [[North-West University]] * [[Mafikeng Railway Station]] * [[Mmabatho Stadium]] * [[Mafikeng Airport]] * [[Mafikeng Game Reserve]] (4800 Ha) * [[Botsalano Game Reserve]] (5800 Ha) * [[Molemane Eye Nature Reserve]] * [[Ntando Qelo]] ===Leina=== Babrithani ba ne ba peleta leina la toropo e jaaka "Mafeking". Morago ga gore toropo e wele ka fa tlase ga [[Bophuthatswana]] leina le ne la fetolwa go nna "Mafikeng" ka ngwaga wa 1980. Ka Tlhakole 2010, [[Lulu Xingwana]], o ne a le tonakgolo ya tsa Arts le tsa Setso, o ne a amogela gore leina la toropo e le fetolwe gape go ya go "Mahikeng". Mme batho bone ba santse ba e bitsa Mafikeng ka gonne e le lona leina le le tlwaelegileng. ==Tsa Legodimo== {{Weather box |location = Mafikeng |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 40 |Feb record high C = 39 |Mar record high C = 38 |Apr record high C = 34 |May record high C = 31 |Jun record high C = 27 |Jul record high C = 28 |Aug record high C = 32 |Sep record high C = 36 |Oct record high C = 38 |Nov record high C = 38 |Dec record high C = 40 |year record high C = 40 |Jan high C = 31 |Feb high C = 30 |Mar high C = 29 |Apr high C = 25 |May high C = 23 |Jun high C = 20 |Jul high C = 20 |Aug high C = 23 |Sep high C = 27 |Oct high C = 29 |Nov high C = 30 |Dec high C = 31 |year high C = 27 |Jan low C = 18 |Feb low C = 17 |Mar low C = 15 |Apr low C = 12 |May low C = 7 |Jun low C = 4 |Jul low C = 4 |Aug low C = 6 |Sep low C = 11 |Oct low C = 14 |Nov low C = 16 |Dec low C = 17 |year low C = 12 |Jan record low C = 8 |Feb record low C = 7 |Mar record low C = 4 |Apr record low C = 3 |May record low C = -3 |Jun record low C = -6 |Jul record low C = -6 |Aug record low C = -4 |Sep record low C = -2 |Oct record low C = 0 |Nov record low C = 7 |Dec record low C = 1 |year record low C = -6 |Jan precipitation mm = 117 |Feb precipitation mm = 83 |Mar precipitation mm = 74 |Apr precipitation mm = 57 |May precipitation mm = 14 |Jun precipitation mm = 5 |Jul precipitation mm = 3 |Aug precipitation mm = 5 |Sep precipitation mm = 13 |Oct precipitation mm = 37 |Nov precipitation mm = 64 |Dec precipitation mm = 67 |year precipitation mm = 539 |Jan precipitation days = 13 |Feb precipitation days = 10 |Mar precipitation days = 10 |Apr precipitation days = 7 |May precipitation days = 3 |Jun precipitation days = 1 |Jul precipitation days = 1 |Aug precipitation days = 1 |Sep precipitation days = 2 |Oct precipitation days = 6 |Nov precipitation days = 9 |Dec precipitation days = 9 |year precipitation days = 72 |source 1 = South African Weather Service<ref name="saws-climstats">{{Cite web|url = http://old.weathersa.co.za/Climat/Climstats/MmabathoStats.jsp |title = Climate data for Mmabatho |accessdate = 7 March 2010 |publisher = South African Weather Service}}</ref> |date=August 2010 }} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ditoropo tsa Bokone Bophirima]] gxay3tejcbdimm63of6pq85mxlc5ub8 0 4536 20172 2016-02-03T21:08:24Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Bokone Bophirim]] to [[Bokone Bophirima]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bokone Bophirima]] rwgux1ptstu6ko0238nwq1h3foeiny4 0 4537 20801 20174 2016-06-19T12:17:36Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Klerksdorp | settlement_type = Toropo | other_name = | image_skyline = Nederduits Gereformeerde Mother Church Klerksdorp-01.jpg | image_caption = NG Kereke Klerksdorp | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = Toropo ya Klerksdorp, Bokone Bophirima | latd = 26 |latm = 52 |lats = | latNS=S | longd = 26 |longm = 40 |longs = | longEW=E | coordinates_region = ZA | coordinates_type = dim:30_type:city_region:ZA | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality|Dr Kenneth Kaunda]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = City of Matlosana | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/677006 Klerksdorp] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 105.98 | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 186515 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 1800 | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 74.0% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 18.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 6.4% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 1.3% | demographics1_title5 = Babangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.3% | demographics_type2 = Maleme <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 42.7% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 23.8% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info3 = 11.7% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 10.7% | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 11.2% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya Poso | postal_code = 2570 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 018 }} '''Klerksdorp''' ke setoropo sekgolo mo profenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == {{reflist}} iydq6i01r9ivtid2huch7lb4sfk31vn 0 4538 20805 20175 2016-06-19T14:03:37Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Potchefstroom | settlement_type = Toropo | other_name = | image_skyline = Town Hall, Potgieter Street, Potchefstroom-001.jpg | image_caption = Town Hall, Potgieter Street | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = Toropo ya Potchefstroom | latd = 26 |latm = 42 |lats = 54 | latNS=S | longd = 27 |longm = 06 |longs = 12 | longEW=E | coordinates_region = ZA | coordinates_type = dim:30_type:city_region:ZA | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality|Dr Kenneth Kaunda]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Tlokwe | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Sum of the Main Places [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/676003 Mooivallei Park], [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/676004 Potchefstroom], [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/676005 Ikageng], [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/676006 Promosa] le [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/676007 Mohadin] mo ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 185.4 | elevation_m = 1350 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 149230 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 800 | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 70.7% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 20.7% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 7.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 1.0% | demographics1_title5 = Babangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% | demographics_type2 = Maleme <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics2_title3 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info3 = 41.1% | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 27.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 10.9% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info4 = 9.5% | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 10.6% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya Poso | postal_code = 2520 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 018 }} '''Potchefstroom''' ke setoropo sekgolo mo profenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == {{reflist}} {{Coord|26|42|54|S|27|06|12|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} o038o1lel348fugzv46slrdaalalyev 0 4539 20804 20176 2016-06-19T13:37:56Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Lichtenburg | settlement_type = Toropo | other_name = | image_skyline = Lichtenburg Hoofstraat.jpg | image_caption = Strata sa kgolo ya Lichtenburg | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = Toropo ya Lichtenburg, Bokone Bophirima | latd = 26 |latm = 09 |lats = | latNS=S | longd = 26 |longm = 10 |longs = | longEW=E | coordinates_region = ZA | coordinates_type = dim:30_type:city_region:ZA | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality|Ngaka Modiri Molema]]]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Ditsobotla | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/668011 Lichtenburg] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 108.90 | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 26338 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 240 | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 46.8% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 51.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.5% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.2% | demographics1_title5 = Babangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% | demographics_type2 = Maleme <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 52.5% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 38.1% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 4.1% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 1.1% | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 4.2% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya Poso | postal_code = 2740 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 018 }} '''Lichtenburg''' ke farming setoropo mo profenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == {{reflist}} {{Coord|26|09|S|26|10|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} 8y5qx4dzbt76syjmcb4ychqwkr1p09b 0 4540 20975 20937 2016-08-11T09:41:22Z Node.Ninja 4543 Added information box template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Brits | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = Brits,_Noordwes,_uit_suidweste.jpg | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = Brits, profenseng ya Bokone Bophirima | latd = -25.634444 | longd = 27.781111 | coordinates_region = ZA | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality|Bojanala]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Madibeng | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/661035 Brits] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 114.7 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 53511 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 70.4% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 3.6% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 2.7% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 22.3% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.9% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 28.6% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info2 = 10.1% | demographics2_title3 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info3 = 25.9% | demographics2_title4 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info4 = 10.1% | demographics2_title5 = A mangwe | demographics2_info5 = 0.9% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 0250 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 012 }} '''Brits''' ke toropo-kgolo ya profense ya [[Bokone Bophirima (Profense ya Afrika Borwa)|Bokone Bophirima]] kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ditoropo tsa Bokone Bophirima]] abs87nvmiqkrr2dw1jgmvb89yr6z7is 0 4541 23820 21937 2020-09-30T18:42:44Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Wolmaransstad | settlement_type = Toropo | other_name = | image_skyline = Dutch Reformed Church Wolmaransstad 001.jpg | image_caption = NG Kereke ya Wolmaransstad | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = Wolmaransstad, Bokone Bophirima | latd = 27 |latm = 13 |lats = 0| latNS=S | longd = 25 |longm = 58 |longs = 28| longEW=E | coordinates_region = ZA | coordinates_type = dim:30_type:city_region:ZA | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality|Dr Kenneth Kaunda]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Maquassi Hills | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/678004 Wolmaransstad] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 41.68 | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 3633 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 87 | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 35.4% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 57.4% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 2.6% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 2.8% | demographics1_title5 = Babangwe | demographics1_info5 = 1.8% | demographics_type2 = Maleme <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 71.6% | demographics2_title2 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info2 = 13.0% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 8.2% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 2.5% | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 4.7% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya Poso | postal_code = 2630 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 018 }} '''Wolmaransstad''' ke farming setoropo mo profenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == {{reflist}} {{Coord|27|13|0|S|25|58|28|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} 5564184hmqkbg6oc7ahg5pprbh15teu 0 4542 28391 20881 2022-09-04T18:27:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Orkney | settlement_type = Toropo | other_name = | image_skyline = Station Orkney NW.JPG | image_caption = Letshwao le le tsofetseng kwa seteisheneng sa terene | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = Toropo ya Orkney, Bokone Bophirima | latd = 26 |latm = 58 |lats = 44 | latNS=S | longd = 26 |longm = 40 |longs = 9 | longEW=E | coordinates_region = ZA | coordinates_type = dim:30_type:city_region:ZA | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality|Dr Kenneth Kaunda]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = City of Matlosana | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/677012 Orkney] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 16.43 | elevation_m = 1301 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 13435 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 818 | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 46.8% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 51.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.5% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.2% | demographics1_title5 = Babangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% | demographics_type2 = Maleme <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 51.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 14.8% | demographics2_title3 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info3 = 10.4% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info4 = 8.9% | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 14.7% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya Poso | postal_code = 2620 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 018 }} '''Orkney''' ke toropo ya moepo mo profenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Coord|26|58|44|S|26|40|09|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} b5kpnparxke29d88jfw5gmg4b0lbfl0 0 4543 28189 24409 2022-08-16T16:51:29Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 + Metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Bloemhof | settlement_type = Toropo | other_name = | image_skyline = Station Bloemhof.JPG | image_caption = Bloemhof railway station | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = Toropo ya Bloemhof, Bokone Bophirima | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality|Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Lekwa-Teemane | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Places [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/673002 Bloemhof], [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/673003 Coverndale] le [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/673004 Boitumelong] mo ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 50.9 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 27904 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 550 | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 83.9% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 5.5% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 9.5% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.7% | demographics1_title5 = Babangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% | demographics_type2 = Maleme <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 65.4% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 14.6% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info3 = 7.2% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info4 = 6.6% | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 6.3% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya Poso | postal_code = 2660 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 053 }} '''Bloemhof''' ke farming setoropo mo profenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} {{Coord|27|39|0|S|25|35|24|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] q3or0vpeyxpt0c2vu4xj2mc3mr9t9as 0 4544 26626 20809 2022-07-16T20:02:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Christiana | settlement_type = Toropo | other_name = | image_skyline = Station Christiana 1.JPG | image_caption = Christiana railway station | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 27 |latm = 55 |lats = 12| latNS=S | longd = 25 |longm = 9 |longs = 36| longEW=E | coordinates_region = ZA | coordinates_type = dim:30_type:city_region:ZA | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality|Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Lekwa-Teemane | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Sum of the Main Places [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/673005 Christiana], [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/673006 Utlwanang] le [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/673007 Geluksoord] ka ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 53.9 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 20882 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 46.8% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 51.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.5% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.2% | demographics1_title5 = Babangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% | demographics_type2 = Maleme <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 51.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 14.8% | demographics2_title3 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info3 = 10.4% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info4 = 8.9% | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 14.7% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya Poso | postal_code = 2620 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 018 }} '''Christiana''' ke setoropo mo profenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Coord|27|55|12|S|25|09|36|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ibxn9fssw3ygaikfw57yqj9pdfqey2u 0 4545 20200 20183 2016-02-05T13:22:44Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Porofinsi''' ke ''province'' kwa puo ya [[Seisimane]]. Porofinsi ke (part) nyane sa naga, e.g. [[Free State]] le [[Mpumalanga]] wa [[Aferika Borwa]]. s6uwmd0ji2310l9gppf4jb7yimnlvsd 0 4546 20780 20651 2016-06-18T22:31:59Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Zulu speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|Zulu dipuo a Aforika Borwa]] '''Sezulu''' (zu: '''isiZulu''') ke puo e e buiwang mo mafatsheng a [[Aforika Borwa]]: [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[Mpumalanga]] le [[Gauteng]]. Ke nngwe ya dipuo tsa semmuso kwa Aforika Borwa gone e le puo ee tsewang e le yone ya lefatshe ka bophara. Ba se ithuta mo mebileng le kwa sekolong. [[Category:Dipuo ya Aforika Borwa]] hita3geijrls9khy1w3oannvkjmy6r6 0 4547 30581 30578 2022-12-22T10:56:35Z Kwamikagami 5486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|right|frameless|upright=2]] [[File:EN English Language Symbol ISO 639-1 IETF Language Tag Icon.svg|thumb|upright=0.5|English Language Symbol]] '''Sekgowa''' se tlwaelesegile ka leina la '''English''' ke puo yeo setlogo sa yona e lego [[Britain]]. Batho ba bangata kajeno ba sebelisang puo e joalo ka puo ea bona pele, linaheng tse kang * [[Australia]], * [[Canada]], * [[Ireland]], * [[New Zealand]], * [[United Kingdom]] le * [[United States of America]]. Linaheng tsena ba sebelisa puo e joalo ka puo ya bona ya pele. '''Sekgowa''' ke puo bobeli lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me puso ea puo' me linaheng tse tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng [[India]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Pakistan]] le [[Aforika Borwa]]. == Sekgowa ka gare Aforika Borwa == Palo ya batho ya 2011 [[Aforika Borwa]] bontsa enoa: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: left" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Puo !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Libui !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |[[Sezulu]]||align=right|11 587 375||align=right|21.1% |- |[[Sethosa]]||align=right|8 154 259||align=right|14.8% |- |[[Seburu]]||align=right|6 855 082||align=right|12.5% |- |[[Sekgowa]]||align=right|4 892 624||align=right|8.9% |- |[[Sesotho sa Leboa]] ||align=right|4 618 575||align=right|8.4% |- |[[Setswana]]||align=right|4 067 247||align=right|8.2% |- |[[Sesotho]]||align=right|3 849 563||align=right|7.0% |- |[[Setsonga]]||align=right|2 277 148||align=right|4.1% |- |[[Seswati]]||align=right|1 297 044||align=right|2.4% |- |[[Sevenda]]||align=right|1 209 388||align=right|2.2% |- |[[Sendebele]]||align=right|1 090 223||align=right|1.98% |- |Sign Language||align=right|234 655||align=right|0.43% |- |Dipolelo tše dingwe||align=right|809 117||align=right|1.47% |- |'''Yohle'''||align=right|'''45 026 681'''||align=right|'''100.0%''' |} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sekgoga}} [[Category:Dipuo ya Aforika Borwa]] rghdyk9yoe1ocm2iw3wyo6dyylimfx4 0 4548 20206 20193 2016-02-07T10:59:50Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Felling axe.jpg|thumb|left|Double and single bit felling axes]] [[File:An axe labelled-2edit.svg|thumb|upright|Diagram tša selepe]] {{stub}} qbphyhi1h771esh2cua522xd9el1z3j 0 4549 20222 20215 2016-02-07T13:28:57Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Gluehlampe 01 KMJ.png|thumb|upright|An electric light bulb.]] [[File:DIN 4844-2 Warnung vor gef el Spannung D-W008.svg|thumb|right|Warning - electricity can be dangerous!]] [[File:Electric discharge around a glass plate.jpg|thumb|right|Electrical discharge.]] [[File:LightningToronto.jpg|thumb|right|Lightning, electricity seen in nature.]] '''Motlakase''' e bitswa ''electricity'' ka [[Sekgoa]]. {{stub}} d9mgluymkybnnnc76rl5mzfg5m9zfip 0 4550 24875 21459 2022-01-23T15:26:58Z Rotondus 8778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Country |Leina = Repabliki ya Fora |Folaga = [[File:Flag of France.svg|160px]] |Sekano sa setshaba = [[File:Armoiries république française.svg|160px]] |Mmepe = [[File:LocationFrance.png|200px]] |Sepuo = [[Sefora]] |Batho = Mafora |Fatshe = [[Paris]] |government_type = UN |leader_name1 = [[François Hollande]] |largest_city = Paris |area_km2 = 674843 |area_rank = 40th |Bokete = 66 991 000 (2017) |Madi = Euro |currency_code = EUR |time_zone = [[CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = ''CEST'' |utc_offset_DST = +2 |cctld = [[.fr]] |calling_code = 33 |drives_on = Go la go ja }} '''Fora''' ([[Sefora]]: ''France'') ke naga yeo e lego lefasaneng la [[Europa]]. E nna le 66,991,000 badudi. [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Europe]] [[Category:Fora]] jp1t9qmccaabst2nael0t9idutb2epy 0 4551 24877 20221 2022-01-23T15:28:09Z Rotondus 8778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Country |Leina = Repabliki ya Italia |Folaga = [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|140px]] |Sekano sa setshaba = [[File:Emblem of Italy.svg|120px]] |Mmepe = [[File:EU-Italy.svg|200px]] |Sepuo = Seitaliana |Batho = Maitala ? |Fatshe = [[Roma]] |government_type = UN |leader_name1 = |largest_city = |area_km2 = 301338 |area_rank = 72nd |Bokete = |Madi = Euro |currency_code = EUR |time_zone = [[CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = ''CEST'' |utc_offset_DST = +2 |cctld = [[.fr]] |calling_code = 33 |drives_on = Go la go ja }} '''Italia''' ke naga yeo e lego lefasaneng la [[Europa]]. E nna le 59 943 933 badudi. [[Category:Europe]] jqbkmh9on2pqyh21ocwioy02fyt1im4 0 4552 20241 2016-02-20T23:07:46Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Mompati sebogodi merafhe]] to [[Mompati Sebogodi Merafhe]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mompati Sebogodi Merafhe]] ra5lhfmsrji19jxa53kqly9oh17ri50 0 4556 35159 21715 2024-03-14T23:54:28Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox subdivision type | name = Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa | alt_name = | map = {{Labelled Map of South Africa Provinces|width=300}} | category = [[Unitary state]] | territory = [[Aforika Borwa|Riphabuliki ya Aforika Borwa]] | start_date = | current_number = 9 diprofense | number_date = | population_range = 1,145,861 ([[Northern Cape]]) – 12,272,263 ([[Gauteng]]) | area_range = {{Convert|18178|sqmi|km2|order=flip|abbr=on}} ([[Gauteng]]) – {{Convert|143973|sqmi|km2|order=flip|abbr=on}} ([[Northern Cape]]) | government = [[Provincial governments of South Africa|Provincial government]], [[Government of South Africa|National government]] | subdivision = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Districts]] }} [[Aforika Borwa]] e arogantswe ka diprofense di le robongwe. Letsatsi pele ga [[ditlhopho tsa naga tsa 1994]], magae a Aferika Borwa ane a bitswa [[Bantustans]], a ne a kopantshwa le di profense tse nne tse ne di le teng, mme Aferika Borwa ya arogantshwa ka diprofense dile robongwe. Phetolo ya bo somepedi, sometharo, le ya bo somethataro ya [[Constitution]] ya Aferika Borwa e na ya fetola dibotara tsa diprofense di le supa. == Histori == [[File:Map_of_the_provinces_of_South_Africa_1910-1976_with_English_labels.svg|thumb|Diprofense ka nako e Union ya Aferika Borwa e ne e tlhangwa ka ngwaga wa 1910]] <span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="385"></span>[[Union ya Aforika Borwa]] e na ya tlhangwa ka ngwaga wa 1910 ka go kopantsha dikoloni tse nne tsa Brithani: [[Cape Colony]], [[Natal Colony]], [[Transvaal Colony]], le [[Orange River Colony]]. Transvaal Colony le Orange River Colony e ne ele diriphabuliki tse di ikemetseng pele ga [[Boer War ya Bobedi]], di bitswa South African Republic le Orange Free State. Dikoloni tse nne tse, e ne ya nna tsona di profense tsa mathomo tsa Union: [[Cape Province]], [[Transvaal Province]], [[Natal Province]], [[Orange Free State Province]]. [[File:Bantustans_in_South_Africa.svg|thumb|Diprofense le magae, ka nako ya tlhalo ya mmala (Apartheid)]] Tlhophollo le tlhaolo ya batho ba ba ntsho e simolotse ka ngwaga wa 1913, batho bantsho ba ne ba dumeletswe go nna le lefatshe fela mo mafelong a a tlhophilweng, lefatsa lotlhe la batho bantsho e ne e le fela 13% ya naga yotlhe. Go tloga ka di 1950s, lefatshe le la batho bantsho le ne la fetolwa go nna "magae", kapa "[[Bantustans]]". Di le nne tsa di Bantustan tse, di ne tsa dirwa go nna dinaga tse di ikemetseng tsa batho bantsho ka nako ya tlhaolo ya mmala. Ka ngwaga wa 1976, bantustan ya Transkei e ne ya amogela go ikemela go tswa go Aferika Borwa, le ga dinaga tse dingwe tsa lefatshe di ne di sa dumalane le se. Bophuthatswana, Venda, le Ciskei, le tsone di ne tsa tlhopha go ikemela, ka 1977, 1979, le 1981 ka tatellano<span class="cx-segment cx-highlight" data-segmentid="413"></span> Ka letsatsi la 27 Moranang 1994, letsatsi la ditlhopho tsa mathomo tse di senang tlhophollo ka mmala, le kamogelo ya Constitution ya nakwana, tsotlhe diprofense le magae di ne tsa tloswa, mme diprofense tse robongwe, tse re di itseng kajeno, tsa tlhangwa. == Golomente == [[File:Johannesburg_City_Hall.jpg|thumb|Johannesburg City Hall, setulo sa  [[:en:Gauteng_Provincial_Legislature|Gauteng Provincial Legislature]]]] <span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="435"></span> Matla a golomente ya profense a fokoditswe go lebana le dilo tse di leng ka mo [[:en:Constitution_of_South_Africa|constritution ya naga]]. Tse dingwe tsa dilo tse ke :  temothuo, thuto, boitekanelo le tsa matlo a sechaba<span> </span>&#x2013;&#x20;matla a profense a arogantswe le a golomente ya bosetshaba, e e nang le tumello ya go dira melao le melawana e golomente ya profense e ka e latelang; mme mo tse dingwe golomente ya profense e na matla otlhe.<ref>'[[wikisource:Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996|Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996]]'', [[wikisource:Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Chapter 6|"Chapter 6: Provinces"]]. ''</ref> ==Diprofense tsa Gompieno== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;" ! Folaga ! Profense ! Moshate ! Toropo-kgolo ! '''Lefatshe''' <ref>{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |page=9 |access-date=2016-03-01 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082845/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ! Palo ya Batho(2011) <ref>{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |page=18 |access-date=2016-03-01 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082845/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ! Kgotlhagano ya Batho (Density) (2011) ! [[Human Development Index|Human Devel. Index]] (2003)&nbsp;<ref>{{cite book |author=Adelzadeh, Asghar|title=South Africa Human Development Report 2003 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Cape Town |isbn=978-0-19-578418-3 |page=282 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/nationalreports/africa/southafrica/south_africa_2003_en.pdf|display-authors=etal}}</ref> |- |align="center" | [[File:Flag of the Eastern Cape Province.png|100px]]|| align="left"| [[Eastern Cape]] ||align="left"|[[Bhisho]] ||align="left"|[[Port Elizabeth]] || {{convert|168,966|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 6,562,053 || {{Convert|38.8|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 0.62 |- |align="center" | [[File:..Free State Flag(SOUTH AFRICA).png|100px]]|| align="left"|[[Foreistata|Free State]] ||align="left"|[[Bloemfontein]] ||align="left"|Bloemfontein || {{convert|129,825|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 2,745,590 || {{Convert|21.1|/km2|/sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 0.67 |- |align="center"|[[File:..Gauteng Flag(SOUTH AFRICA).png|100px]]|| align="left"|[[Gauteng]] ||align="left"|[[Johannesburg]] ||align="left"|Johannesburg || {{convert|18,178|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 12,272,263 || {{convert|675.1|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 0.74 |- |align="center"|[[File:..KwaZulu-Natal Flag(SOUTH AFRICA).png|100px]]|| align="left"|[[KwaZulu-Natal]] ||align="left"|[[Pietermaritzburg]] ‡ ||align="left"|[[Durban]] || {{convert|94,361|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 10,267,300 || {{convert|108.8|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 0.63 |- |align="center"|[[File:Flag of the Limpopo Province.png|100px]]||align="left"|[[Limpopo]] ||align="left"|[[Polokwane]] (Pietersburg) ||align="left"|Polokwane || {{convert|125,754|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 5,404,868 || {{convert|43.0|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 0.59 |- |align="center"|[[File:Flag of Mpumalanga Province.svg|100px]]||align="left"|[[Mpumalanga]] ||align="left"|[[Nelspruit]] ||align="left"|Nelspruit || {{convert|76,495|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 4,039,939 || {{convert|52.8|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 0.65 |- |align="center"|[[File:Flag of the North West Province.png|100px]]||align="left"|[[Bokone Bophirima]] ||align="left"|[[Mahikeng]] (Mafikeng) ||align="left"|[[Rustenburg]] || {{convert|104,882|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 3,509,953 || {{convert|33.5|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 0.61 |- |align="center"|[[File:Flag of the Northern Cape Province.png|100px]]||align="left"|[[Northern Cape]] ||align="left"|[[Kimberley]] ||align="left"|Kimberley || {{convert|372,889|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 1,145,861 || {{convert|3.1|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 0.69 |- |align="left"|[[File:Flag of the Western Cape Province.png|100px]]||align="left"|[[Western Cape]] † ||align="left"|[[Cape Town]] ||align="left"|Cape Town || {{convert|129,462|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 5,822,734 || {{convert|45.0|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || 0.77 |-style="background:honeydew" class="sortbottom" |align="left"|[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|100px]] ||align="left"|'''Riphabuliki ya Afrika Borwa'''|| align="left" | Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein ||align="left"| Johannesburg || {{convert|1,220,813|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}||51,770,560||{{convert|42.4|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on}}|| 0.67 |- |} '''Footnotes:''' : † Dipalopalo tse ga di akaretse Prince Edward Islands ({{Template:Convert|335|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, ga gona baagi ba leruri), eleng mafatshe a Aferika Borwa kwa sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean , mme e le karolo ya profense ya Kapa Bowela ka mabaka a semolao le a ditlhopho. : ‡ Pietermaritzburg le Ulundi e ne e le moshate o o kopanetsweng wa Kwazulu-Natal go tloga ka 1994 go fitlha ka 2004.<br> == Dikarolo tsa Administration tsa maloba == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;" ! Province ! Capital ! Peak population |- | align="left" |Cape of Good Hope (1910-1994) | align="left" | [[Cape Town]] | 6,125,335 |- | align="left" |Natal (1910-1994) | align="left" | [[Pietermaritzburg]] | 2,430,753 |- | align="left" |Orange Free State (1910-1994) | align="left" | [[Bloemfontein]] | 2,193,062 |- | align="left" |Transvaal (1910-1994) | align="left" | Pretoria | 9,491,265 |- ! Homelands ! Capital ! Peak population |- | align="left" |[[Bophuthatswana]] (1977-1994) † | align="left" | [[Mahikeng|Mmabatho]] | 1,478,950 |- | align="left" |Ciskei (1972-1994) † | align="left" | [[Bhisho|Bisho]] | 677,920 |- | align="left" |Gazankulu (1971-1994) | align="left" | Giyani | 954,771 |- | align="left" |KaNgwane (1981-1994) | align="left" | Louieville<br> Schoemansdal''(de facto)'' | 779,240 |- | align="left" |KwaNdebele (1981-1994) | align="left" | KwaMhlanga | 404,246 |- | align="left" |KwaZulu (1981-1994) | align="left" | Nongoma(till 1980)<br> Ulundi(1980-1994) | 3,400,000 |- | align="left" |Lebowa (1972-1994) | align="left" | Lebowakgomo | 2,740,587 |- | align="left" |QwaQwa (1974-1994) | align="left" | Phuthaditjhaba | 342,886 |- | align="left" |Transkei (1976-1994) † | align="left" | [[Mthatha|Umtata]] | 2,323,650 |- | align="left" |Venda (1979-1994) † | align="left" | Thohoyandou | 558,797 |- ! Mandates ! Capital ! Peak population |- | align="left" |South-West Africa | align="left" | Windhoek | - |} '''Footnotes:''' : † Magae a ne a ikemetse ka bo ona. == References == {{Reflist}} l33fx1khy5tieqdzz94qckm5zzjavse 10 4557 20281 2016-03-02T12:58:26Z Node.Ninja 4543 supporting sub-template for the infobox_settlement template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{link|}}}<!-- -->|[[{{{link}}}|{{{type}}}]]<!-- -->|{{#ifexist:{{{type}}} of {{PAGENAME}}<!-- -->|[[{{{type}}} of {{PAGENAME}}|{{{type|}}}]]<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{name|}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifexist:{{{type}}} of {{{name}}}<!-- -->|[[{{{type}}} of {{{name}}}|{{{type|}}}]]<!-- -->|{{{type}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{{type}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> euckr3nxynvcunu7on6g2ncksojbb5a 10 4558 20282 2016-03-02T14:00:29Z Node.Ninja 4543 collapsible list template wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:collapsible list|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> kjyb9efpgwjge2zs29nhobc7dc3xkmh 10 4559 20283 2016-03-02T14:08:10Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "'''How to manage this template's initial visibility'''<br /> To manage this template's visibility when it first appears, [[Help:Template#Parameters|add the parameter]]: :{{par..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''How to manage this template's initial visibility'''<br /> To manage this template's visibility when it first appears, [[Help:Template#Parameters|add the parameter]]: :{{para|state|collapsed}} to show the template in its collapsed state, i.e. hidden apart from its titlebar&nbsp;– e.g. <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki><includeonly>{{</includeonly>BASEPAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly><nowiki> |state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> :{{para|state|expanded}} to show the template in its expanded state, i.e. fully visible&nbsp;– e.g. <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki><includeonly>{{</includeonly>BASEPAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly><nowiki> |state=expanded}}</nowiki></code> :{{para|state|autocollapse}} to show the template in its collapsed state ''but only if'' there is another template of the same type on the page&nbsp;– e.g. <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki><includeonly>{{</includeonly>BASEPAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly><nowiki> |state=autocollapse}}</nowiki></code> Unless set otherwise (see the {{para|state}} parameter in the template's code), the template's default state is <code>{{#switch:{{{default|}}}|collapsed=collapsed|expanded=expanded|autocollapse|#default=autocollapse}}</code>.<!-- -->{{#if:{{{align|}}}| :{{para|align|''value''}} is also available; where ''value'' can be either <code>right</code> or <code>left</code>. The default is <code>center</code> }}{{#if:{{{title-background|}}}|:{{para|title-background|''value''}} is also available; where ''value'' can be either <code>navbox</code> or a <code>color</code>. The default is <code>none</code> and <code>navbox</code> defaults to the default navbox color. }}{{#if:{{{width|}}}| :{{para|width|''value''}} is also available; where ''value'' can be either <code>N [em/%/px]</code> or <code>auto</code>. The default is <code>100%</code> }}<!-- Add {{pp-template}} if template page where this template is transcluded is protected: -->{{template other | {{#if:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |{{pp-template|docusage=yes}} | {{#if:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |{{pp-move|docusage=yes|small=yes}} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> su8zumey5a9oi7tz4fqo5hj7cs24yqi 10 4560 20286 2016-03-02T14:53:11Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=km<sup>2</sup> |n=square kilomet{{{r}}} |h=square-kilomet{{{r}}} |t=squ..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=km<sup>2</sup> |n=square kilomet{{{r}}} |h=square-kilomet{{{r}}} |t=square kilometre |o=sqmi |b=1000000 |j=6-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> {{doc|content= == Usage == {{tlx|convert|1.000|km2|m2}} → {{convert|1.000|km2|m2}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] }} </noinclude> mlwxg8y4psdg59ex5xq5yr8t6swn9st 10 4561 20287 2016-03-02T14:54:29Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> o4ddn701tao1ufdnkxe1wdgz5b5ga84 10 4562 20288 2016-03-02T14:57:18Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=sq&nbsp;mi |n=square mile |h=square-mile |o=km2 |b=2589988.110336 |j=6...." wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=sq&nbsp;mi |n=square mile |h=square-mile |o=km2 |b=2589988.110336 |j=6.41329777-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> {{doc|content= == Usage == {{tlx|convert|1.000|sqmi|m2}} → {{convert|1.000|sqmi|m2}} [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] }} </noinclude> eifj17m1b57ng6zaf1x4jhdrmg69998 10 4563 20289 2016-03-02T15:01:10Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=/km<sup>2</sup> |n=per square kilomet{{{r}}} |h=per-square-kilomet{{{r}}} |l=per square kilomet{{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=/km<sup>2</sup> |n=per square kilomet{{{r}}} |h=per-square-kilomet{{{r}}} |l=per square kilomet{{{r}}} |t=square kilometre |o=/sqmi |b=0.000001 |j=-6-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> 9ijczo7aniafe2dxnjme1x3aoizc0b1 10 4564 20290 2016-03-02T15:02:28Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=/km<sup>2</sup> |n=per square kilomet{{{r}}} |h=per-square-kilomet{{{r}}} |l=per square kilomet{{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=/km<sup>2</sup> |n=per square kilomet{{{r}}} |h=per-square-kilomet{{{r}}} |l=per square kilomet{{{r}}} |t=square kilometre |o=/sqmi |b=0.000001 |j=-6-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> 9ijczo7aniafe2dxnjme1x3aoizc0b1 10 4565 20291 2016-03-02T15:03:45Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=/sq&nbsp;mi |n=per square mile |h=per-square-mile |l=per square mile |o=/sqkm |t=square mile |b=(1..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{convert/{{{d}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|s={{{s|}}}|r={{{r}}} |u=/sq&nbsp;mi |n=per square mile |h=per-square-mile |l=per square mile |o=/sqkm |t=square mile |b=(15625/40468564224) |j=-6.41329777-{{{j|0}}}}}<noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert]] </noinclude> 87hngevv9ekbmzl69txsbgnm9qqbizt 10 4566 20292 2016-03-02T15:20:06Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{number table sorting/{{#iferror:{{#expr:+{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}}} |error |Qyes/{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}<0}} }} |{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|style={{..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{number table sorting/{{#iferror:{{#expr:+{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}}} |error |Qyes/{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}<0}} }} |{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|style={{#ifeq:{{{debug}}}|yes |border:1px solid;display:inline; |display:none }} |{{#expr:floor((ln(abs({{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}))/ln10)+1E-14)}}|prefix={{{prefix|}}} |{{{hideerror|off}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 22raikg5cow8znmtsdz0rcxd1as3ej2 10 4567 20293 2016-03-02T15:22:22Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<span style="{{{style|display:none}}}" class="sortkey">{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{1|0}}}}}|INF |9000000000000000000 |{{#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}}=0 |5000000000000000000 |{{#exp..." wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="{{{style|display:none}}}" class="sortkey">{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{1|0}}}}}|INF |9000000000000000000 |{{#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}}=0 |5000000000000000000 |{{#expr:7000+{{{2|0}}}}}{{padleft:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#expr:floor({{{1|0}}}E(4-{{{2|0}}}))}}}}}}|5}}{{padleft:{{#expr:(floor({{{1|0}}}E(9-{{{2|0}}})))mod1E5}}|5}}{{padleft:{{#expr:(floor({{{1|0}}}E(14-{{{2|0}}})))mod1E5}}|5}} }} }}♠</span> gda4p5jr9qo3xi8c6ngoxipxwoe4xjr 10 4568 20296 2016-03-02T15:35:56Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{infobox |above = {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |subheader = {{br separated entries|{{#if:{{{alt_name|}}}{{{alt_name1|}}}{{{alt_name2|}}}{{{alt_name3|}}}{{{alt_name4|}}}|<span sty..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox |above = {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |subheader = {{br separated entries|{{#if:{{{alt_name|}}}{{{alt_name1|}}}{{{alt_name2|}}}{{{alt_name3|}}}{{{alt_name4|}}}|<span style="font-weight: normal;">Also known as:</span>}}|{{{alt_name|}}}|{{{alt_name1|}}}|{{{alt_name2|}}}|{{{alt_name3|}}}|{{{alt_name4|}}} }} |subheaderstyle = font-weight: bold; |image = {{{map|}}} |caption = {{{caption|}}} |label1 = Category |data1 = {{{category|}}} |label2 = Location |data2 = {{{territory|}}} |label3 = Found&nbsp;in |data3 = {{{upper_unit|}}} |label4 = Created&nbsp;by |data4 = {{br separated entries|{{{legislation_begin|}}}|{{{legislation_begin1|}}}|{{{legislation_begin2|}}}|{{{legislation_begin3|}}}|{{{legislation_begin4|}}} }} |label5 = Created |data5 = {{br separated entries|{{{start_date|}}}|{{{start_date1|}}}|{{{start_date2|}}}|{{{start_date3|}}}|{{{start_date4|}}} }} |label6 = Abolished&nbsp;by |data6 = {{br separated entries|{{{legislation_end|}}}|{{{legislation_end1|}}}|{{{legislation_end2|}}}|{{{legislation_end3|}}}|{{{legislation_end4|}}} }} |label7 = Abolished |data7 = {{br separated entries|{{{end_date|}}}|{{{end_date1|}}}|{{{end_date2|}}}|{{{end_date3|}}}|{{{end_date4|}}}|{{{end_date5|}}} }} |label8 = Number |data8 = {{{current_number|}}} {{#if:{{{number_date|}}}|(as of {{{number_date}}})}} |label9 = Possible types |data9 = {{br separated entries|{{{type|}}}|{{{type1|}}}|{{{type2|}}}|{{{type3|}}}|{{{type4|}}}|{{{type5|}}} }} |label10 = Possible&nbsp;status |data10 = {{br separated entries|{{{status|}}}|{{{status1|}}}|{{{status2|}}}|{{{status3|}}}|{{{status4|}}}|{{{status5|}}} }} |label11 = Additional&nbsp;status |data11 = {{br separated entries|{{{exofficio|}}}|{{{exofficio1|}}}|{{{exofficio2|}}}|{{{exofficio3|}}}|{{{exofficio4|}}}|{{{exofficio5|}}} }} |label12 = Populations |data12 = {{{population_range|}}} |label13 = Areas |data13 = {{{area_range|}}} |label14 = Densities |data14 = {{{density_range|}}} |label15 = Government |data15 = {{br separated entries|{{{government|}}}|{{{government1|}}}|{{{government2|}}}|{{{government3|}}}|{{{government4|}}}|{{{government5|}}} }} |label16 = Subdivisions |data16 = {{br separated entries|{{{subdivision|}}}|{{{subdivision1|}}}|{{{subdivision2|}}}|{{{subdivision3|}}}|{{{subdivision4|}}}|{{{subdivision5|}}} }} |labelclass = nowrap }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> t0vthw1b0i8xo9q4bi92lxtw4ciwhwq 10 4569 27237 20297 2022-07-31T20:12:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Br_separated_entries]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3qzqyo0vc2bkjx7dik52fp751jwcnq3 828 4570 27183 20298 2022-07-31T18:39:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Tlhabololo Scribunto text/plain -- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". The starting parameter can also be specified. local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as "&#32;" for space. and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or '' local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator -- Discard values before the starting parameter. local start = tonumber(args.start) if start then for i = 1, start - 1 do args[i] = nil end end -- Discard named parameters. local values = compressSparseArray(args) return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction) end local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction, first) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) args.separator = separator or args.separator args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction args.first = first or args.first return p._main(args) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunction() p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />') p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain()) return p r3n53qz4zycs3vxyo5ms9qjo1jm32bp 828 4571 27203 27202 2022-07-31T20:07:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Arguments]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end local function matchesTitle(given, title) local tp = type( given ) return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title end local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end } function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[ -- Set up argument translation. --]] options.translate = options.translate or {} if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt) end if options.backtranslate == nil then options.backtranslate = {} for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do options.backtranslate[v] = k end end if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then setmetatable(options.backtranslate, { __index = function(t, k) if options.translate[k] ~= k then return nil else return k end end }) end --[[ -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[ -- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then found = true elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if matchesTitle(v, title) then found = true break end end end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[ -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[ -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(tables) --[[ -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten; -- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil -- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft). --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in pairs(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = 's' else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[ -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[ -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal ~= nil then metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end nilArgs[key] = 'h' return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[ -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = 'h' else metaArgs[key] = val end end local function translatenext(invariant) local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k) invariant.k = k if k == nil then return nil elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then return k, v else local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k] if backtranslate == nil then -- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow return translatenext(invariant) else return backtranslate, v end end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(argTables) metatable.donePairs = true end return translatenext, { t = metaArgs } end local function inext(t, i) -- This uses our __index metamethod local v = t[i + 1] if v ~= nil then return i + 1, v end end metatable.__ipairs = function (t) -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. return inext, t, 0 end return args end return arguments 5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn 10 4572 20885 20580 2016-07-29T13:11:47Z Node.Ninja 4543 translted last province name to Setswana wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image label begin|image=Map of South Africa with provincial borders.svg|link=|width={{{width|500}}}|float={{{float|none}}}}} {{Image label small|x=0.51|y=0.33|scale={{{width|500}}}|text=[[Bokone Bophirima]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.25|y=0.52|scale={{{width|500}}}|text=[[Kapa Bokone]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.66|y=0.30|scale={{{width|500}}}|text=[[Gauteng]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.74|y=0.14|scale={{{width|500}}}|text=[[Limpopo]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.77|y=0.26|scale={{{width|500}}}|text=[[Mpumalanga]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.57|y=0.44|scale={{{width|500}}}|text=[[Foreistata]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.77|y=0.46|scale={{{width|500}}}|text=[[KwaZulu-Natal]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.53|y=0.68|scale={{{width|500}}}|text=[[Kapa Botlhaba]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.20|y=0.77|scale={{{width|500}}}|text=[[Kapa Bophirima]]}} {{Image label end}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Image label begin/doc}} [[Category:Labelled maps of South Africa]] </noinclude> 3kz1qbtl9kxqe6frxirdxwpc5vtfore 10 4573 20301 2016-03-02T16:06:52Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<div style="width: {{{width|400}}}px; float: {{{float|none}}}; margin: {{{margin|none}}}; padding: {{{padding|none}}}; border: {{{border|none}}}; clear: {{{float|none}}}; back..." wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="width: {{{width|400}}}px; float: {{{float|none}}}; margin: {{{margin|none}}}; padding: {{{padding|none}}}; border: {{{border|none}}}; clear: {{{float|none}}}; background-color: {{{background-color|#ffffff}}}; position: relative;"> <div style="background-color: {{{svg-background-color|}}};">{{#if:{{{fullimage|}}} |{{{fullimage}}} |[[File:{{{image|Example.png}}}{{#if:{{{thumb|}}}|{{!}}thumb}}|{{{width|400}}}px{{#ifeq:{{{link|File:}}}|File:||{{!}}link={{{link|}}}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|{{{caption|}}}]]}}</div><noinclude> </div> {{Documentation|Template:Image label begin/doc}} [[Category:Graphics templates]] </noinclude> rq5mkcne7ggotl5tbf8jm8508jh6qh4 10 4574 20302 2016-03-02T16:09:02Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly><div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;">{{Image label | x={{{x|0}}} | y={{{y|0}}} | scale={{{scale|1}}} | text-align={{{text-align|center}}} | text={{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;">{{Image label | x={{{x|0}}} | y={{{y|0}}} | scale={{{scale|1}}} | text-align={{{text-align|center}}} | text={{{text}}} }}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Image label begin/doc}} [[Category:Graphics templates]] </noinclude> 0yg4xg4nmmjnt9nuy9z5j6jik8w7rzt 10 4575 20303 2016-03-02T16:10:16Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "</div><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Image label begin/doc}} [[Category:Graphics templates]] </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki </div><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Image label begin/doc}} [[Category:Graphics templates]] </noinclude> 1qhzh2nwqa1h0ojxhim16acit459dy6 10 4576 20304 2016-03-02T16:11:38Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly><div style="position:absolute;text-align:{{{text-align|center}}};left:{{#expr:{{{x|0}}}*{{{scale|1}}}-6}}px;top:{{#expr:{{{y|0}}}*{{{scale|1}}}-8}}px">{{{text}}}<..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style="position:absolute;text-align:{{{text-align|center}}};left:{{#expr:{{{x|0}}}*{{{scale|1}}}-6}}px;top:{{#expr:{{{y|0}}}*{{{scale|1}}}-8}}px">{{{text}}}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Image label begin/doc}}</noinclude> 7n1q5aqpdio2tttvt9b76tb99ss79fu 828 4577 20309 2016-03-02T17:00:59Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "-- This module implements {{collapsible list}}. local p = {} local function getListItem( data ) if not type( data ) == 'string' then return '' end return..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{collapsible list}}. local p = {} local function getListItem( data ) if not type( data ) == 'string' then return '' end return mw.ustring.format( '<li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">%s</li>', data ) end -- Returns an array containing the keys of all positional arguments -- that contain data (i.e. non-whitespace values). local function getArgNums( args ) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs( args ) do if type( k ) == 'number' and k >= 1 and math.floor( k ) == k and type( v ) == 'string' and mw.ustring.match( v, '%S' ) then table.insert( nums, k ) end end table.sort( nums ) return nums end -- Formats a list of classes, styles or other attributes. local function formatAttributes( attrType, ... ) local attributes = { ... } local nums = getArgNums( attributes ) local t = {} for i, num in ipairs( nums ) do table.insert( t, attributes[ num ] ) end if #t == 0 then return '' -- Return the blank string so concatenation will work. end return mw.ustring.format( ' %s="%s"', attrType, table.concat( t, ' ' ) ) end local function buildList( args ) -- Get the list items. local listItems = {} local argNums = getArgNums( args ) for i, num in ipairs( argNums ) do table.insert( listItems, getListItem( args[ num ] ) ) end if #listItems == 0 then return '' end listItems = table.concat( listItems ) -- Get class, style and title data. local div1class = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavFrame', not args.expand and 'collapsed' ) local div1style = formatAttributes( 'style', args.frame_style, args.framestyle, not ( args.frame_style or args.framestyle ) and 'border: none; padding: 0;' ) local div2class = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavHead' ) local div2style = formatAttributes( 'style', 'font-size: 105%;', args.title_style, args.titlestyle, not ( args.title_style or args.titlestyle ) and 'background: transparent; text-align: left;' ) local title = args.title or 'List' local ulclass = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavContent', args.hlist and 'hlist' ) local ulstyle = formatAttributes( 'style', not args.bullets and 'list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;', args.list_style, args.liststyle, not ( args.list_style or args.liststyle ) and 'text-align: left;', 'font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;' ) -- Build the list. return mw.ustring.format( '<div%s%s>\n<div%s%s>%s</div>\n<ul%s%s>%s</ul>\n</div>', div1class, div1style, div2class, div2style, title, ulclass, ulstyle, listItems ) end function p.main( frame ) local origArgs if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do origArgs = frame.args break end else origArgs = frame end local args = {} for k, v in pairs( origArgs ) do if type( k ) == 'number' or v ~= '' then args[ k ] = v end end return buildList( args ) end return p 5zj2jtxt2eon9yxskfbmu6e9r9r3rpd 10 4578 20310 2016-03-02T17:13:51Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#if: {{{needed|}}} |{{page needed|date={{{date|}}} }} |<sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">{{#if: {{{page|}}} |{{#if: {{{nopp|}}}|(|(p}}{{{page}}}) |{{#if:..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{needed|}}} |{{page needed|date={{{date|}}} }} |<sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">{{#if: {{{page|}}} |{{#if: {{{nopp|}}}|(|(p}}{{{page}}}) |{{#if: {{{pages|}}} |{{#if: {{{nopp|}}}|(|(pp}}{{{pages}}}) |{{#if: {{{at|}}} |({{{at}}}) |<nowiki>:</nowiki>{{{1}}} }} }} }}</sup> }}<noinclude><!-- Note: Please do not change the parameter names "at", "page", "pages" and "nopp" as they are also used by [[Template:Citation]]. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gow1hw9y0kd9bzj6lzj2glkendh6t12 10 4579 20311 2016-03-02T17:16:43Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=report }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=report }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fs19owa9dz9vn4e3ic0cogi85vev72c 10 4580 27293 27181 2022-07-31T20:13:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:PAGENAMEBASE]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%b()$||1|false}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> sam8aetb68ekom4findu6pp900ngldr 828 4581 29017 29016 2022-09-26T15:25:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender Scribunto text/plain -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end local function clean(text) -- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long. -- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext. local pos, truncated local function truncate(text) if truncated then return '' end if mw.ustring.len(text) > 25 then truncated = true text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 25) .. '...' end return mw.text.nowiki(text) end local parts = {} for before, tag, remainder in text:gmatch('([^\127]*)\127[^\127]*%-(%l+)%-[^\127]*\127()') do pos = remainder table.insert(parts, truncate(before) .. '&lt;' .. tag .. '&gt;...&lt;/' .. tag .. '&gt;') end table.insert(parts, truncate(text:sub(pos or 1))) return table.concat(parts) end function p._check(args, pargs) if type(args) ~= "table" or type(pargs) ~= "table" then -- TODO: error handling return end -- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string local knownargs = {} local regexps = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then v = trim(v) knownargs[v] = 1 elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$') end end -- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank']) local showblankpos = isnotempty(args['showblankpositional']) local values = {} for k, v in pairs(pargs) do if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then local knownflag = false for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert(values, clean(k)) end elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil then local knownflag = false for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. clean(v)) end end end -- add results to the output tables local res = {} if #values > 0 then local unknown_text = args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, ' if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then local preview_text = args['preview'] if isnotempty(preview_text) then preview_text = require('Module:If preview')._warning({preview_text}) elseif preview == nil then preview_text = unknown_text end unknown_text = preview_text end for _, v in pairs(values) do -- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and -- breaks category links if v == '' then v = ' ' end -- avoid error with v = 'example%2' ("invalid capture index") local r = unknown_text:gsub('_VALUE_', {_VALUE_ = v}) table.insert(res, r) end end return table.concat(res) end function p.check(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args return p._check(args, pargs) end return p h9rooqvu67gk81cpbiswol48lpmwmym 10 4582 20315 2016-03-02T17:41:35Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tr>{{#if:{{{0|}}} |<!-- if 0 -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}} |<!-- if 0 and (1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5) --><td><..." wikitext text/x-wiki <table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tr>{{#if:{{{0|}}} |<!-- if 0 -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}} |<!-- if 0 and (1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5) --><td><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">{{{1|}}}</td></tr> }}{{#if:{{{2|}}} |<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">{{{2|}}}</td></tr> }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">{{{3|}}}</td></tr> }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">{{{4|}}}</td></tr> }}{{#if:{{{5|}}} |<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">{{{5|}}}</td></tr> }}</table></td> }}<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;">{{{0|}}}</td> |<!-- if not 0 -->{{#ifexpr:({{#if:{{{1|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{4|}}}|1|0}}) > 2 |<!-- if more than two images -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{2|}}}||colspan=2}}>{{{1|}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{2|}}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{1|}}}||colspan=2}}>{{{2|}}}</td> }}</tr><tr>{{#if:{{{3|}}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{4|}}}||colspan=2}}>{{{3|}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{4| }}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{3|}}}||colspan=2}}>{{{4|}}}</td> }} |<!-- if two or fewer images -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">{{{1|}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{2|}}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">{{{2|}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">{{{3|}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{4| }}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">{{{4|}}}</td> }} }} }}</tr></table><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jvrhencvjjtrmo314lth2qi8hlugpza 0 4583 31608 25341 2023-09-30T00:35:15Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] tse robongwe di arogantswe ka dikarolwana '''(districts) '''di le 52, tse eleng [[dimasepala tsa setoropo]], kgotsa e le dimasepala tsa karolwana. Ke legato la bobedi la tlhokomelo, ka fa tlase ga profense, mme e le legato godimo ga [[dimasepala tsa selegae]]. 12th amendment ya Constitution ya Aforika Borwa, e e fetotseng dibotara tsa di profense, e dirile gore palo ya dikarolwana e fokotsege, go tloga go 53 go ya go 52. Se sengwe gape se Amendment e e se dirileng, ke gore karolwana e ngwe le e engwe e ka fa gare ga profense e le ngwe fela, ga gona karolwana e e leng ka fa gare ga diprofense go feta nngwe. Dikarolwana tse di akaretsa lefatshe lotlhe la [[Aforika Borwa]]. Dikarolwana tse tsa Aforika Borwa di tshwana le di County tsa Dinaga tse di kopaneng tsa Amerika ([[United States of America]]) le tsa Brithani o mo golo (Great Britain). == Pharologano ya dikarolwana == Go na le mekgwa e mebedi ya dimasepala ya dikarolwana. Bontsi ba naga bo dira ke dimasepala tsa dikarolwana di le 44, tse di arogantsweng ka di masepala tsa selegae, mme di aroganya matla le maikarabelo. Tse di robedi tse di kgolo, di tlhokometse ke dimasepala tsa setoropo. Tse di dirang jaaka dimasepala tsa selegae le tsa karolwana. == Dikarolwana == Mmepe o o latelang o bontsha diprofense le di karolwana tsa Afrika Borwa. Dimasepala tsa dikarolwana di kwadilwe ka di palo tse di tsamaelanang le nomoro ya karolwana, mme dimasepala tsa setoropo di kwadilwe ka ditlhaka tse di tsamaisanang le maina a tsona. [[File:Map_of_South_Africa_with_provinces_shaded_and_districts_numbered_(2011).svg|600x600px]] {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Map<br>key ! Name ! Code ! Province ! Seat ! Area<br><small>(km²)</small> ! Population<br><small>(2011)</small><ref name=census>{{cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Municipal_fact_sheet.pdf |title=Census 2011: Municipal Fact Sheet |year=2012 |publisher=Statistics South Africa |accessdate=13 December 2012}}</ref> ! Pop. density<br><small>(per km²)</small> |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DD3C7"| {{nts|44}} | [[Karolwana sa Alfred Nzo]] | {{sort|DC44|DC44}} | [[Eastern Cape]] | [[Mount Ayliff]] |style="text-align:right"| 6,859 |style="text-align:right"| 801,344 |style="text-align:right"| 116.8 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FB8072"| {{nts|25}} | [[Karolwana sa Amajuba]] | {{sort|DC25|DC25}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal|Newcastle]] |style="text-align:right"| 6,911 |style="text-align:right"| 499,839 |style="text-align:right"| 72.3 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DD3C7"| {{nts|12}} | [[Karolwana sa Amathole]] | {{sort|DC12|DC12}} | [[Eastern Cape]] | [[East London]] |style="text-align:right"| 21,043 |style="text-align:right"| 892,637 |style="text-align:right"| 42.4 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FCCDE5"| {{nts|37}} | [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality|Karolwana sa Bojanala Platinum]] | {{sort|DC37|DC37}} | [[Bokone Bophirima|North West]] | [[Rustenburg]] |style="text-align:right"| 18,333 |style="text-align:right"| 1,507,505 |style="text-align:right"| 82.2 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DD3C7"| B | [[Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality]] | {{sort|BUF|BUF}} | [[Eastern Cape]] | [[East London]] |style="text-align:right"| 2,536 |style="text-align:right"| 755,200 |style="text-align:right"| 297.8 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#BC80BD"| {{nts|2}} | [[Karolwana sa Cape Winelands]] | {{sort|DC02|DC2}} | [[Western Cape]] | [[Worcester, Kapa Bophirima|Worcester]] |style="text-align:right"| 22,309 |style="text-align:right"| 787,490 |style="text-align:right"| 35.3 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#80B1D3"| {{nts|35}} | [[Karolwana sa Capricorn]] | {{sort|DC35|DC35}} | [[Limpopo]] | [[Polokwane]] |style="text-align:right"| 16,988 |style="text-align:right"| 1,261,463 |style="text-align:right"| 74.3 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#BC80BD"| {{nts|5}} | [[Karolwana sa Central Karoo]] | {{sort|DC05|DC5}} | [[Western Cape]] | [[Beaufort West]] |style="text-align:right"| 38,854 |style="text-align:right"| 71,011 |style="text-align:right"| 1.8 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DD3C7"| {{nts|13}} | [[Karolwana sa Chris Hani]] | {{sort|DC13|DC13}} | [[Eastern Cape]] | [[Queenstown]] |style="text-align:right"| 36,695 |style="text-align:right"| 795,461 |style="text-align:right"| 21.7 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#BC80BD"| C | [[City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality]] | {{sort|CPT|CPT}} | [[Western Cape]] | [[Cape Town]] |style="text-align:right"| 2,460 |style="text-align:right"| 3,740,026 |style="text-align:right"| 1,520.3 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFB3"| J | [[City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality]] | {{sort|JHB|JHB}} | [[Gauteng]] | [[Johannesburg]] |style="text-align:right"| 1,645 |style="text-align:right"| 4,434,827 |style="text-align:right"| 2,695.9 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFB3"| T | [[City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality]] | {{sort|TSH|TSH}} | [[Gauteng]] | [[Tshwane|Pretoria]] |style="text-align:right"| 6,345 |style="text-align:right"| 2,921,488 |style="text-align:right"| 460.4 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FCCDE5"| {{nts|40}} | [[Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality]] | {{sort|DC40|DC40}} | [[Bokone Bophirima|North West]] | [[Klerksdorp]] |style="text-align:right"| 14,642 |style="text-align:right"| 695,933 |style="text-align:right"| 47.5 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FCCDE5"| {{nts|39}} | [[Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality]] | {{sort|DC39|DC39}} | [[Bokone Bophirima|North West]] | [[Vryburg]] |style="text-align:right"| 44,017 |style="text-align:right"| 463,815 |style="text-align:right"| 10.5 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#BC80BD"| {{nts|4}} | [[Karolwana sa Garden Route]] | {{sort|DC04|DC4}} | [[Western Cape]] | [[George, Kapa Bophirima|George]] |style="text-align:right"| 23,331 |style="text-align:right"| 574,265 |style="text-align:right"| 24.6 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FDB462"| {{nts|32}} | [[Karolwana sa Ehlanzeni]] | {{sort|DC32|DC32}} | [[Mpumalanga]] | [[Nelspruit]] |style="text-align:right"| 27,896 |style="text-align:right"| 1,688,615 |style="text-align:right"| 60.5 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFB3"| Ek | [[Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality]] | {{sort|EKU|EKU}} | [[Gauteng]] | [[Germiston]] |style="text-align:right"| 1,924 |style="text-align:right"| 3,178,470 |style="text-align:right"| 1,652.0 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FB8072"| Et | [[eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality]] | {{sort|ETH|ETH}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Durban]] |style="text-align:right"| 2,292 |style="text-align:right"| 3,442,361 |style="text-align:right"| 1,501.9 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#BEBADA"| {{nts|20}} | [[Karolwana sa Fezile Dabi]] | {{sort|DC20|DC20}} | [[Free State]] | [[Sasolburg]] |style="text-align:right"| 21,301 |style="text-align:right"| 488,036 |style="text-align:right"| 22.9 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#B3DE69"| {{nts|9}} | [[Karolwana sa Frances Baard]] | {{sort|DC09|DC9}} | [[Northern Cape]] | [[Kimberley, Kapa Bokone|Kimberley]] |style="text-align:right"| 13,518 |style="text-align:right"| 382,086 |style="text-align:right"| 28.3 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FDB462"| {{nts|30}} | [[Karolwana sa Gert Sibande]] | {{sort|DC30|DC30}} | [[Mpumalanga]] | [[Ermelo, Mpumalanga|Ermelo]] |style="text-align:right"| 31,841 |style="text-align:right"| 1,043,194 |style="text-align:right"| 32.8 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FB8072"| {{nts|43}} | [[Karolwana sa Harry Gwala]] | {{sort|DC43|DC43}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Ixopo]] |style="text-align:right"| 11,127 |style="text-align:right"| 461,419 |style="text-align:right"| 41.5 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FB8072"| {{nts|29}} | [[Karolwana sa iLembe]] | {{sort|DC29|DC29}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[KwaDukuza]] |style="text-align:right"| 3,269 |style="text-align:right"| 606,809 |style="text-align:right"| 185.6 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DD3C7"| {{nts|14}} | [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi]] | {{sort|DC14|DC14}} | [[Eastern Cape]] | [[Barkly East]] |style="text-align:right"| 25,663 |style="text-align:right"| 349,768 |style="text-align:right"| 13.6 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#B3DE69"| {{nts|45}} | [[Karolwana sa John Taolo Gaetsewe]] | {{sort|DC45|DC45}} | [[Northern Cape]] | [[Kuruman]] |style="text-align:right"| 27,283 |style="text-align:right"| 224,799 |style="text-align:right"| 8.2 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#BEBADA"| {{nts|18}} | [[Karolwana sa Lejweleputsw]] | {{sort|DC18|DC18}} | [[Free State]] | [[Welkom]] |style="text-align:right"| 31,930 |style="text-align:right"| 627,626 |style="text-align:right"| 19.7 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#BEBADA"| M | [[Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality]] | {{sort|MAN|MAN}} | [[Free State]] | [[Bloemfontein]] |style="text-align:right"| 6,284 |style="text-align:right"| 747,431 |style="text-align:right"| 118.9 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#80B1D3"| {{nts|33}} | [[Karolwana sa Mopani]] | {{sort|DC33|DC33}} | [[Limpopo]] | [[Giyani]] |style="text-align:right"| 24,489 |style="text-align:right"| 1,092,507 |style="text-align:right"| 44.6 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#B3DE69"| {{nts|6}} | [[Karolwana sa Namakwa]] | {{sort|DC06|DC6}} | [[Northern Cape]] | [[Springbok, Kapa Bokone|Springbok]] |style="text-align:right"| 126,836 |style="text-align:right"| 115,842 |style="text-align:right"| 0.9 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DD3C7"| N | [[Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality]] | {{sort|NMA|NMA}} | [[Eastern Cape]] | [[Port Elizabeth]] |style="text-align:right"| 1,959 |style="text-align:right"| 1,152,115 |style="text-align:right"| 588.1 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FCCDE5"| {{nts|38}} | [[Karolwana sa Ngaka Modiri Molema]] | {{sort|DC38|DC38}} | [[Bokone Bophirima|North West]] | [[Mafikeng]] |style="text-align:right"| 27,889 |style="text-align:right"| 842,699 |style="text-align:right"| 30.2 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FDB462"| {{nts|31}} | [[Karolwana sa Nkangala]] | {{sort|DC31|DC31}} | [[Mpumalanga]] | [[Middelburg, Mpumalanga|Middelburg]] |style="text-align:right"| 16,758 |style="text-align:right"| 1,308,129 |style="text-align:right"| 78.1 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DD3C7"| {{nts|15}} | [[Karolwana sa OR Tambo]] | {{sort|DC15|DC15}} | [[Eastern Cape]] | [[Mthatha]] |style="text-align:right"| 15,968 |style="text-align:right"| 1,364,943 |style="text-align:right"| 85.5 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#BC80BD"| {{nts|3}} | [[Karolwana sa Overberg]] | {{sort|DC03|DC3}} | [[Western Cape]] | [[Bredasdorp]] |style="text-align:right"| 11,405 |style="text-align:right"| 258,176 |style="text-align:right"| 22.6 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#B3DE69"| {{nts|7}} | [[Karolwana sa Pixley ka Seme]] | {{sort|DC07|DC7}} | [[Northern Cape]] | [[De Aar]] |style="text-align:right"| 102,727 |style="text-align:right"| 186,351 |style="text-align:right"| 1.8 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DD3C7"| {{nts|10}} | [[Karolwana sa Sarah Baartman]] | {{sort|DC10|DC10}} | [[Eastern Cape]] | [[Port Elizabeth]] |style="text-align:right"| 58,194 |style="text-align:right"| 450,584 |style="text-align:right"| 7.7 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFB3"| {{nts|42}} | [[Karolwana sa Sedibeng]] | {{sort|DC42|DC42}} | [[Gauteng]] | [[Vereeniging]] |style="text-align:right"| 4,177 |style="text-align:right"| 916,484 |style="text-align:right"| 219.4 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#80B1D3"| {{nts|47}} | [[Karolwana sa Sekhukhune]] | {{sort|DC47|DC47}} | [[Limpopo]] | [[Groblersdal]] |style="text-align:right"| 13,426 |style="text-align:right"| 1,076,840 |style="text-align:right"| 80.2 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#BEBADA"| {{nts|19}} | [[Karolwana sa Thabo Mofutsanyana]] | {{sort|DC19|DC19}} | [[Free State]] | [[Phuthaditjhaba]] |style="text-align:right"| 32,637 |style="text-align:right"| 736,238 |style="text-align:right"| 22.6 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FB8072"| {{nts|21}} | [[Karolwana sa Ugu]] | {{sort|DC21|DC21}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Port Shepstone]] |style="text-align:right"| 5,047 |style="text-align:right"| 722,484 |style="text-align:right"| 143.2 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FB8072"| {{nts|22}} | [[Karolwana sa uMgungundlovu]] | {{sort|DC22|DC22}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Pietermaritzburg]] |style="text-align:right"| 8,934 |style="text-align:right"| 1,017,763 |style="text-align:right"| 113.9 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FB8072"| {{nts|27}} | [[Karolwana sa uMkhanyakude]] | {{sort|DC27|DC27}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Mkuze]] |style="text-align:right"| 12,821 |style="text-align:right"| 625,846 |style="text-align:right"| 48.8 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FB8072"| {{nts|24}} | [[Karolwana sa uMzinyathi]] | {{sort|DC24|DC24}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Dundee, KwaZulu-Natal|Dundee]] |style="text-align:right"| 8,589 |style="text-align:right"| 510,838 |style="text-align:right"| 59.5 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FB8072"| {{nts|23}} | [[Karolwana sa uThukela]] | {{sort|DC23|DC23}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal|Ladysmith]] |style="text-align:right"| 11,326 |style="text-align:right"| 668,848 |style="text-align:right"| 59.1 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FB8072"| {{nts|28}} | [[Karolwana sa uThungulu]] | {{sort|DC28|DC28}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Richards Bay]] |style="text-align:right"| 8,213 |style="text-align:right"| 907,519 |style="text-align:right"| 110.5 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#80B1D3"| {{nts|34}} | [[Karolwana sa Vhembe]] | {{sort|DC34|DC34}} | [[Limpopo]] | [[Thohoyandou]] |style="text-align:right"| 21,349 |style="text-align:right"| 1,294,722 |style="text-align:right"| 60.6 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#80B1D3"| {{nts|36}} | [[Karolwana sa Waterberg]] | {{sort|DC36|DC36}} | [[Limpopo]] | [[Modimolle]] |style="text-align:right"| 49,504 |style="text-align:right"| 679,336 |style="text-align:right"| 13.7 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#BC80BD"| {{nts|1}} | [[Karolwana sa West Coast]] | {{sort|DC01|DC1}} | [[Western Cape]] | [[Moorreesburg]] |style="text-align:right"| 31,104 |style="text-align:right"| 391,766 |style="text-align:right"| 12.6 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFB3"| {{nts|48}} | [[Karolwana sa West Rand]] | {{sort|DC48|DC48}} | [[Gauteng]] | [[Randfontein]] |style="text-align:right"| 4,087 |style="text-align:right"| 820,995 |style="text-align:right"| 200.9 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#BEBADA"| {{nts|16}} | [[Karolwana sa Xhariep]] | {{sort|DC16|DC16}} | [[Free State]] | [[Trompsburg]] |style="text-align:right"| 37,674 |style="text-align:right"| 146,259 |style="text-align:right"| 3.9 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#B3DE69"| {{nts|8}} | [[Karolwana sa ZF Mgcawu]] | {{sort|DC08|DC8}} | [[Northern Cape]] | [[Upington]] |style="text-align:right"| 102,524 |style="text-align:right"| 236,783 |style="text-align:right"| 2.3 |- |style="text-align:center;background-color:#FB8072"| {{nts|26}} | [[Karolwana sa Zululand]] | {{sort|DC26|DC26}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Ulundi]] |style="text-align:right"| 14,799 |style="text-align:right"| 803,575 |style="text-align:right"| 54.3 |} == Kgotlhang == Mokgatlho wa kganetso, [[Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)|Democratic Alliance]], o re dikarolwana tse ga di tlhokege, mme di oketsa di leyara tsa golomente go sa tlhokege (magareng ga [[Diprofense tsa Afrika Borwa|diprofense]] le [[dimasepala]]) , mme DA e re dikarolwana tse di tloswe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.da.org.za/da/Site/Eng/campaigns/AlternativeBudget2006.asp |access-date=2006-05-03 |archive-date=2006-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060503183713/http://www.da.org.za/da/Site/Eng/campaigns/AlternativeBudget2006.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} d7sd817fcrg1ca3slru5zm7ll2xhac6 10 4584 20318 2016-03-02T20:15:45Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{number table sorting/{{#iferror:{{#expr:+{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}}} |error |Q{{{quiet|no/F{{{format|yes}}}/S{{{scinote|no}}}}}}/{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}<0..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{number table sorting/{{#iferror:{{#expr:+{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}}} |error |Q{{{quiet|no/F{{{format|yes}}}/S{{{scinote|no}}}}}}/{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}<0}} }} |{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|style={{#ifeq:{{{debug}}}|yes |border:1px solid |display:none }} 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|0|INF={{#iferror:{{#expr:1/{{#expr:{{{1|0}}}}}}} |{{{1|0}}} |{{#expr:{{{1}}}E-{{{2|0}}}}}<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>{{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}}<0|−{{#expr:-{{{2|0}}}}}|{{{2|0}}}}}</sup> }} |{{{1|0}}} }} }} }} j74tkjr7qa8kq6trcg1n1qx0aeynmgm 10 4587 20321 2016-03-02T20:20:22Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">{{{1}}}&#32;!</span><span class="sorttext">{{{2|[[{{{1}}}]]}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">{{{1}}}&#32;!</span><span class="sorttext">{{{2|[[{{{1}}}]]}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> qnji5f1g1e1stixrinw7g1116qm6smq 10 4589 20327 2016-03-04T11:55:06Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = {{{name|}}} | official_name..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = {{{name|}}} | official_name = {{{official_name|}}} | other_name = {{{other_name|}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | settlement_type = {{{settlement_type|}}} <!-- images, nickname ---> | image_seal = {{{image_seal|}}} | seal_size = {{{seal_size|150x100px}}} <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = {{{image_map|}}} | mapsize = {{{mapsize|}}} | map_alt = {{{map_alt|}}} | map_caption = {{{map_caption|}}} | image_map1 = {{{image_map1|}}} | mapsize1 = {{{mapsize1|}}} | map_alt1 = {{{map_alt1|}}} | map_caption1 = {{{map_caption1|}}} | latd={{{latd|}}} |latm={{{latm|}}} |lats= |latNS=S | longd={{{longd|}}} |longm={{{longm|}}} |longs= |longEW=E | coordinates_type = {{#if: {{{coordinates_type|}}} | {{{coordinates_type}}} | region:ZA_type:adm3rd_scale:300000}} | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = {{#if: {{{province|}}} | {{{province}}} | <strong class="error">Province missing</tt></strong>{{ns0|[[Category:Template:Data population/Error]]}} }} | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of South Africa|District]] | subdivision_name2 = {{{district|}}} <!-- seat, smaller parts -------> | seat = {{{seat|}}} | parts_type = {{{parts_type|}}} | parts = {{{parts|}}} | p1 = {{{p1|}}} | p2 = {{{p2|}}} | p3 = {{{p3|}}} | p4 = {{{p4|}}} | p5 = {{{p5|}}} | p6 = {{{p6|}}} | p7 = {{{p7|}}} | p8 = {{{p8|}}} | p9 = {{{p9|}}} | p10 = {{{p10|}}} <!-- government leaders --> | government_footnotes = {{{government_footnotes|}}} | government_type = [[Municipal council]] | leader_party = {{{mayor_party|}}} | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = {{{mayor|}}} | leader_title1 = {{{leader_title1|}}} | leader_name1 = {{{leader_name1|}}} | leader_title2 = {{{leader_title2|}}} | leader_name2 = {{{leader_name2|}}} <!-- area ----------------------> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_total_km2 = {{Metadata South Africa/muni/area|{{{muni_code|}}}}} <!-- population ----------------> | population_footnotes = {{#if: {{{population_footnotes|}}} | {{{population_footnotes}}} | {{#tag:ref |{{Metadata South Africa/muni/population|reftext}} |name=muni_population}} }} | population_total = {{#if: {{{population_total|}}} | {{{population_total}}} | {{Metadata South Africa/muni/population|{{{muni_code|}}}}} }} | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="muni_population"/> | demographics1_title1 = {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/race|{{{muni_code|}}}}} | 1 | 1 }} | <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[Bantu-speaking peoples of South Africa|Black African]]</span> }} | demographics1_info1 = {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/race|{{{muni_code|}}}}} | 1 | 1 }}% | demographics1_title2 = {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/race|{{{muni_code|}}}}} | 1 | 2 }} | <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[Coloured]]</span> }} | demographics1_info2 = {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/race|{{{muni_code|}}}}} | 1 | 2 }}% | demographics1_title3 = {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/race|{{{muni_code|}}}}} | 1 | 3 }} | <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]]</span> }} | demographics1_info3 = {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/race|{{{muni_code|}}}}} | 1 | 3 }}% | demographics1_title4 = {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/race|{{{muni_code|}}}}} | 1 | 4 }} | <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[White South African|White]]</span> }} | demographics1_info4 = {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/race|{{{muni_code|}}}}} | 1 | 4 }}% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span> | demographics2_footnotes = {{#tag:ref |{{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|reftext}} |name=muni_langs}} | demographics2_title1 = {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 1 }} | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{Infobox South African municipality/langname|{{{muni_code|}}} | 1 }}</span> }} | demographics2_info1 = {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 2 }}% | demographics2_title2 = {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 3 }} | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{Infobox South African municipality/langname|{{{muni_code|}}} | 3 }}</span> }} | demographics2_info2 = {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }}% | demographics2_title3 = {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 5 }} | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{Infobox South African municipality/langname|{{{muni_code|}}} | 5 }}</span> }} | demographics2_info3 = {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 6 }}% | demographics2_title4 = {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 7 }} | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{Infobox South African municipality/langname|{{{muni_code|}}} | 7 }}</span> }} | demographics2_info4 = {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 8 }}% | demographics2_title5 = {{#ifexpr: (100 - ( {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 2 }} + {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }} | 0 }} + {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 6 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 6 }} | 0 }} + {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 8 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 8 }} | 0 }} )) > 0.1 | <span style="font-weight:normal;">Other</span> }} | demographics2_info5 = {{#expr: (100 - ( {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 2 }} + {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }} | 0 }} + {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 6 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 6 }} | 0 }} + {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 8 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/muni/langs|{{{muni_code|}}} }} | 1 | 8 }} | 0 }} )) round 1 }}% <!-- time zone(s) --------------> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 <!-- Municipal code --> | blank_name_sec1 = Municipal&nbsp;code | blank_info_sec1 = {{{muni_code|}}} <!-- website, footnotes --> | footnotes = {{{footnotes|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rtnln8ctviwiqt7jpaogb3l48tuy362 0 4590 28188 24410 2022-08-16T16:48:37Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 + Metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{ Infobox settlement <!-- leina la masepala --> | official_name = Bojanala Platinum | settlement_type = [[District Municipality]] <!-- disupi/matshwao tsa masepala --> | image_seal = | image_map = Map_of_South_Africa_with_Bojanala_Platinum_highlighted_(2011).svg | map_caption = Bojanala Platinum (ka buhibidu) <!-- naga --> | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aferika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | seat = [[Rustenburg]] | seat_type = Setulo | parts_type = Dimasepala tsa Selegae | parts = | p1 = [[Masepala sa Moretele|Moretele]] | p2 = [[Masepala sa Madibeng|Madibeng]] | p3 = [[Masepala sa Rustenburg|Rustenburg]] | p4 = [[Masepala sa Kgetlengrivier|Kgetlengrivier]] | p5 = [[Masepala sa Moses Kotane|Moses Kotane]] | government_footnotes = <ref name="muni_mayor">{{cite web |url=http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&heading=Executive%20Mayors |title=Contact list: Executive Mayors |publisher=Government Communication & Information System |accessdate=22 February 2012}} </ref> | government_type = [[Municipal council]] | leader_title = Meyara | leader_name = LJ Diremelo <!--lefatshe--> | area_total_sq_mi = 18,333 <!-- merafe ya batho --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name"demographics_1">{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964|title=Statistics By Place|publisher=Statistics South Africa.|accessdate=27 September 2015}} </ref> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 91.4% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 7% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.7% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.6% <!-- maleme --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name"demographics_1">{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964|title=Statistics By Place|publisher=Statistics South Africa.|accessdate=27 September 2015}} </ref> | demographics_type2 = Maleme a pele | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 55.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info2 = 8.1% | demographics2_title3 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info3 = 7.2% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info4 = 5.6%; | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 23.8% <!-- nako le internete --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = Nomoro ya Masepala | blank_info_sec1 = DC37 }} '''Bojanala Platinum''' ke nngwe ya di karolwana(districts) di le nne(4) tsa profense ya [[Bokone Bophirima]]. Setulo sa Bojanala Platinum se kwa [[Rustenburg]]. Bojanala e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 1 507 505, mme bontsi ba bona ba bua [[Setswana]] (dipalopalo tsa 2011). Nomoro ya karolwana e ke DC37. == Tsa Lefatshe == ===Dimasepala tse di mabapi=== Bojanala e bapile le di masepala tse di latelang: * [[Waterberg District Municipality|Waterberg]] (DC36) go ya bokone * [[Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality|Tshwane]] (Pretoria) go ya botlhaba * [[West Rand District Municipality|West Rand]] (CBDC8) go ya borwa-botlhaba * [[Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality|Dr Kenneth Kaunda]] (DC40) go ya borwa * [[Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality|Ngaka Modiri Molema]] (DC38) go ya bophirima ===Dimasepala tsa selegae=== Karolwana e, e na le [[dimasepala tsa selegae]] tse di latelang, ka fa tlase ga yona: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Masepala wa selegae !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Loleme le le kwa pele |- |align=left|[[Masepala sa Rustenburg|Rustenburg]] ||549 575 ||36.46%||[[Setswana]] |- |align=left|[[Masepala sa Madibeng|Madibeng]] ||447 381 ||29.68%||Setswana |- |align=left|[[Masepala sa Moses Kotane|Moses Kotane]] ||242 554 ||16.09%||Setswana |- |align=left|[[Masepala sa Moretele|Moretele]] ||186 947 ||12.40%||Setswana |- |align=left|[[Masepala sa Kgetlengrivier|Kgetlengrivier]] ||51 049 ||3.39%||Setswana |- |} ==Dipalopalo tsa Batho== Dipalopalo tse di latelang ditswa go Census 2011 {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Loleme !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|[[Setswana]] ||818 050 ||55.34% |- |align=left|[[Setsonga]] ||119 090 ||8.06% |- |align=left|[[Afrikaans]] ||106 561 ||7.21% |- |align=left|[[Sethosa]] ||82 701 ||5.59% |- |align=left|[[Sepedi]] ||75 539 ||5.11% |- |align=left|[[Sesotho]] ||67 458 ||4.56% |- |align=left|[[English language|English]] ||57 187 ||3.87% |- |align=left|[[Sezulu]] ||54 661 ||3.70% |- |align=left|Other ||39 869 ||2.70% |- |align=left|[[Sendebele]] ||26 481 ||1.79% |- |align=left|[[Sevenda]] ||14 329 ||0.97% |- |align=left|[[SiSwati]] ||9 632 ||0.65% |} ===Bong=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Bong !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|Banna||794 529 ||52.70% |- |align=left|Basadi||712 977 ||47.30% |} ===Ditlhopha tsa merafe=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Morafe !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|Black African ||1 093 177 ||92.23% |- |align=left|White ||82 045 ||6.92% |- |align=left|Coloured ||6 360 ||0.54% |- |align=left|Indian/Asian ||3 743 ||0.32% |} ===Bogolo (Age)=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Bogolo !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|000 - 004 ||108 805 ||9.18% |- |align=left|005 - 009 ||113 058 ||9.54% |- |align=left|010 - 014 ||121 707 ||10.27% |- |align=left|015 - 019 ||115 306 ||9.73% |- |align=left|020 - 024 ||110 477 ||9.32% |- |align=left|025 - 029 ||111 264 ||9.39% |- |align=left|030 - 034 ||98 631 ||8.32% |- |align=left|035 - 039 ||93 814 ||7.91% |- |align=left|040 - 044 ||81 984 ||6.92% |- |align=left|045 - 049 ||62 264 ||5.25% |- |align=left|050 - 054 ||44 466 ||3.75% |- |align=left|055 - 059 ||34 288 ||2.89% |- |align=left|060 - 064 ||27 783 ||2.34% |- |align=left|065 - 069 ||21 309 ||1.80% |- |align=left|070 - 074 ||16 438 ||1.39% |- |align=left|075 - 079 ||10 575 ||0.89% |- |align=left|080 - 084 ||7 800 ||0.66% |- |align=left|085 - 089 ||3 115 ||0.26% |- |align=left|090 - 094 ||1 424 ||0.12% |- |align=left|095 - 099 ||614 ||0.05% |- |align=left|100 plus ||203 ||0.02% |} ==Dipolotiki== ===Dipholo(results) tsa ditlhopho=== Tse dilatelang ke dipholo tsa [[Ditlhopho tsa 2004|ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2004]] * Batho ba godimo ga dingwaga di le 18: 772 262 [65.15% ya palo-gotlhe ya batho] * Palo-gotlhe ya ditlhopho: 445 856 [37.61% ya palo-gotlhe ya batho] * % e e bonwtsweng pele ya ditlhopho: 57.73% e le % ya palo-gotlhe ya batho ba ba nangledingwaga di le 18 le go feta. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Mokgatlho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya ditlhopoho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|[[African National Congress]] ||372 834 ||83.62% |- |align=left|[[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|Democratic Alliance]] ||25 214 ||5.66% |- |align=left|[[United Christian Democratic Party]] ||20 370 ||4.57% |- |align=left|[[United Democratic Movement (South Africa)|United Democratic Movement]] ||7 472 ||1.68% |- |align=left|[[African Christian Democratic Party]] ||5 085 ||1.14% |- |align=left|[[Freedom Front (South Africa)|Freedom Front Plus]] ||4 022 ||0.90% |- |align=left|[[Pan Africanist Congress of Azania|Pan African Congress]] ||2 964 ||0.66% |- |align=left|[[New National Party (South Africa)|New National Party]] ||1 597 ||0.36% |- |align=left|[[Independent Democrats (South Africa)|Independent Democrats]] ||1 426 ||0.32% |- |align=left|[[Inkatha Freedom Party|Inkhata Freedom Party]] ||1 384 ||0.31% |- |align=left|[[Azanian People's Organisation]] ||996 ||0.22% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|NA]] ||477 ||0.11% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|SOPA]] ||424 ||0.10% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|EMSA]] ||346 ||0.08% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|CDP]] ||293 ||0.07% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|UF]] ||268 ||0.06% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|PJC]] ||190 ||0.04% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|TOP]] ||187 ||0.04% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|KISS]] ||122 ||0.03% |- |align=left|[[Minority Front]] ||100 ||0.02% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|NLP]] ||85 ||0.02% |- ! align=left|Total ||445 856 ||100.00% |} ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Bojanala Platinum District Municipality}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] lzl53j73bipyfvkxwuvryy0hs80yk0j 10 4591 31397 22693 2023-06-14T16:04:26Z Morwakwena 9922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | bodyclass = geography vcard | bodystyle = font-size:88%; | headerstyle= text-align:left; | aboveclass = adr | abovestyle = padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em; | above = {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} |<div style="display:inline" class=" fn org country-name">{{{conventional_long_name|}}}</div><br/> }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><!-- -->{{br separated entries |{{{native_name|}}} |{{#if:{{{name|}}} |<div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">{{{name|}}}</div> }}}}</div> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes |<div style="display:inline" class=" fn org">[[Micronation]]</div> }} }} | subheader = {{#if:{{{life_span|}}} | {{{life_span}}} | {{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_start}}}{{#if:{{{year_end}}}|–{{{year_end}}} }} }} }} | imagestyle = text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0; | image1 = {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_flag2|}}} |{{infobox country/imagetable |image1a = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|{{{flag_size|}}}}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag|{{{flag_alt|}}}}}}|title=Flag of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}} |image1b = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag2|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno 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|{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Sekano sa setshaba}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Sekano sa setshaba}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} | {{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Sekano sa setshaba}}]] |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Sekano sa setshaba}} }} }} }} | data1 = {{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}} |<div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''Motto:&nbsp;'''{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{englishmotto|}}}|<br/><div style="display:inline"">{{{englishmotto}}}</div> }}</div> }} | class2 = anthem | data2 = {{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}} |<div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''Anthem:&nbsp;'''{{if empty|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{anthems|}}} | <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''Anthems:&nbsp;'''{{{anthems}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''[[Royal anthem]]:&nbsp;'''{{{royal_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{flag_anthem|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''[[Flag anthem]]:&nbsp;'''{{{flag_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{national_march|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''National march:&nbsp;'''{{{national_march}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{territorial_anthem|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''Territorial anthem:&nbsp;'''{{{territorial_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{regional_anthem|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''Regional anthem:&nbsp;'''{{{regional_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{state_anthem|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''State anthem:&nbsp;'''{{{state_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{march|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''March:&nbsp;'''{{{march}}}</div> }} | data3 = {{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}} |<div style="line-height:1.2em;">{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}} | '''{{if empty|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}'''<br/>}}<!-- -->{{if empty|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}}</div> }} | data4 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_width|{{{image_map_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map|{{{image_map_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}|<div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;">{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }} | data5 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2|}}}|size={{{map2_width|{{{image_map2_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map2|{{{image_map2_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}|<div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;">{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }} | label6 = Status | data6 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{Infobox country/status text|status={{{status|}}}|status_text={{{status_text|}}}|empire={{{empire|}}}|year_end={{{year_end|}}}|year_exile_start={{{year_exile_start|}}}|year_exile_end={{{year_exile_end|}}} }} }} | label7 = Location | data7 = {{{loctext|}}} | label8 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Mošate }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------ capital is largest_city/_settlement: ------------------------------------------- --><br/><div style="display:inline" style="font-weight:normal">and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}}</div> }} | data8 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} | rowclass9 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label9 = Capital-in-exile | data9 = {{#ifexist:{{{capital_exile|}}}|[[{{{capital_exile|}}}]]|{{{capital_exile|}}}}} | rowclass10 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}| {{{admin_center_type}}} | Administrative&nbsp;center }} | data10 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}} |capital | = |[[{{{capital|}}}]] = |{{{capital|}}} = |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }} | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}-Kgolo | data11 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!-- nothing already appears above --> | {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }} }} | rowclass12 = mergedtoprow | label12 = Diteme tsa semmusô | data12 = {{{official_languages|}}} | rowclass13 = mergedrow | label13 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}}&nbsp;languages</span> | data13 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }} | rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national&nbsp;languages</span> | data14 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }} | rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional&nbsp;languages</span> | data15 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }} | label16 = Common&nbsp;languages | data16 = {{{common_languages|}}} | rowclass17 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}} |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }} | label17 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |<div style="display:inline" style="font-weight:normal;">{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data17 = {{{languages|}}} | rowclass18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} | label18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |<div style="display:inline" style="font-weight:normal;">{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data18 = {{{languages2|}}} | label19 = Merafe ya Batho <!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>|<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>}} | data19 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} | label20 = Sedumedi <!-- -->{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}</div>|<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{religion_ref|}}}</div>}} | data20 = {{{religion|}}} | label21 = [[Demonym|Demonym(s)]] | data21 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]] | {{{demonym}}} }} }} | label22 = Type | data22 = {{{org_type|}}} | label23 = {{if empty|{{{membership_type|}}} | Membership }} | data23 = {{{membership|}}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} | {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}} | [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]<!-- -->| {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | data24 = {{{government_type|}}} | header25 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}} | {{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}} | <!--template being used for geopolitical org:-->Leaders | <!--template being used for country/territory: -->Government }} }} }} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | data26 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }} | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}| {{{title_leader}}} }} | data27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass28 = mergedrow | data28 = {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}} | {{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_leader1|}}} |{{{leader1|}}} |{{{year_leader2|}}} |{{{leader2|}}} |{{{year_leader3|}}} |{{{leader3|}}} |{{{year_leader4|}}} |{{{leader4|}}} |{{{year_leader5|}}} |{{{leader5|}}} |{{{year_leader6|}}} |{{{leader6|}}} |{{{year_leader7|}}} |{{{leader7|}}} |{{{year_leader8|}}} |{{{leader8|}}} |{{{year_leader9|}}} |{{{leader9|}}} |{{{year_leader10|}}} |{{{leader10|}}} |{{{year_leader11|}}} |{{{leader11|}}}|{{{year_leader12|}}} |{{{leader12|}}}|{{{year_leader13|}}} |{{{leader13|}}}|{{{year_leader14|}}} |{{{leader14|}}}|{{{year_leader15|}}} |{{{leader15|}}} }} }} | rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}| {{{title_representative}}} }} | data29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | data30 = {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_representative1|}}} |{{{representative1|}}} |{{{year_representative2|}}} |{{{representative2|}}} |{{{year_representative3|}}} |{{{representative3|}}} |{{{year_representative4|}}} |{{{representative4|}}} |{{{year_representative5|}}} |{{{representative5|}}} }} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{{title_deputy}}} }} | data31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | data32 = {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_deputy1|}}} |{{{deputy1|}}} |{{{year_deputy2|}}} |{{{deputy2|}}} |{{{year_deputy3|}}} |{{{deputy3|}}} |{{{year_deputy4|}}} |{{{deputy4|}}} |{{{year_deputy5|}}} |{{{deputy5|}}} |{{{year_deputy6|}}} |{{{deputy6|}}}|{{{year_deputy7|}}} |{{{deputy7|}}}|{{{year_deputy8|}}} |{{{deputy8|}}}|{{{year_deputy9|}}} |{{{deputy9|}}}|{{{year_deputy10|}}} |{{{deputy10|}}}|{{{year_deputy11|}}} |{{{deputy11|}}}|{{{year_deputy12|}}} |{{{deputy12|}}}|{{{year_deputy13|}}} |{{{deputy13|}}}|{{{year_deputy14|}}} |{{{deputy14|}}}|{{{year_deputy15|}}} |{{{deputy15|}}} }} }} | label40 = Legislature | data40 = {{{legislature|}}} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|[[Upper house]]}}</div> | data41 = {{{upper_house|{{{house1|}}}}}} | rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow | label42 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|[[Lower house]]}}</div> | data42 = {{{lower_house|{{{house2|}}}}}} | rowclass43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedtoprow}} | header43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}} |{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} | {{{sovereignty_type}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |&nbsp;<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{sovereignty_note}}}</div>}} | {{#if:{{{established|}}}| | Establishment }} }} }} | label44 = Establishment | data44 = {{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} | |{{{established|}}} }} | label45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|Historical era|History}} | data45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} | {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|&nbsp;}}}} | rowclass46 = {{#if:{{{established_event2|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data46 = {{#if:{{{established_date1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{established_event1|}}} |{{{established_date1||}}} |{{{established_event2|}}} |{{{established_date2||}}} |{{{established_event3|}}} |{{{established_date3|}}} |{{{established_event4|}}} |{{{established_date4|}}} |{{{established_event5|}}} |{{{established_date5|}}} |{{{established_event6|}}} |{{{established_date6|}}} |{{{established_event7|}}} |{{{established_date7|}}} |{{{established_event8|}}} |{{{established_date8|}}} |{{{established_event9|}}} |{{{established_date9|}}} |{{{established_event10|}}} |{{{established_date10|}}} |{{{established_event11|}}} |{{{established_date11|}}} |{{{established_event12|}}} |{{{established_date12|}}} |{{{established_event13|}}} |{{{established_date13|}}} |{{{established_event14|}}} |{{{established_date14|}}} |{{{established_event15|}}} |{{{established_date15|}}} |{{{established_event16|}}} |{{{established_date16|}}} |{{{established_event17|}}} |{{{established_date17|}}} |{{{established_event18|}}} |{{{established_date18|}}} |{{{established_event19|}}} |{{{established_date19|}}} |{{{established_event20|}}} |{{{established_date20|}}} }} }} | rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{event_pre|}}} |{{{date_pre|}}} |{{ifempty|{{{event_start|}}}|Established}} |{{{date_start|}}} {{{year_start|}}} |{{{event1|}}} |{{{date_event1|}}} |{{{event2|}}} |{{{date_event2|}}} |{{{event3|}}} |{{{date_event3|}}} |{{{event4|}}} |{{{date_event4|}}} |{{{event5|}}} |{{{date_event5|}}} |{{{event6|}}} |{{{date_event6|}}}|{{{event7|}}} |{{{date_event7|}}}|{{{event8|}}} |{{{date_event8|}}}|{{{event9|}}} |{{{date_event9|}}}|{{{event10|}}} |{{{date_event10|}}} |{{ifempty|{{{event_end|}}}|Disestablished}} |{{{date_end|}}} {{{year_end|}}} |{{{event_post|}}} |{{{date_post|}}} }} }} | rowclass60 = mergedtoprow | header60 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | {{#if:{{{area_link|}}} | [[{{{area_link}}}|Fatshe {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]] | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]] | Fatshe {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass61 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label61 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{area_label|Total}}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}</div> | data61 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }} }} | rowclass62 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label62 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Land</div> | data62 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_land_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass63 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label63 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Water</div> | data63 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_water_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass64 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label64 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Water&nbsp;(%)</div> | data64 = {{{percent_water|}}} | rowclass65 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label65 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{area_label2|}}}</div> | data65 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }} | rowclass66 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label66 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{area_label3|}}}</div> | data66 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }} | rowclass67 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label67 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass68 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label68 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}} | data68 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass69 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label69 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}} | data69 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass70 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label70 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}} | data70 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label71 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}} | data71 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass72 = mergedrow | label72 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}| <nowiki /> }} | rowclass73 = mergedrow | label73 = <div style="text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;[[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}</div> | data73 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow | label89 = <div style="text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;[[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}</div> | data89 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass90 = mergedtoprow | header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |{{#if:{{{population_link|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Batho|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Batho]]<!-- -->| Batho<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}</div> | data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}} |{{{population_estimate}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{population_label2|}}}</div> | data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}} | rowclass93= mergedrow | label93= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{population_label3|}}}</div> | data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}} | rowclass94= mergedrow | data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{infobox country/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{{stat_pop1|}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{{stat_pop2|}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{{stat_pop3|}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{{stat_pop4|}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{{stat_pop5|}}} }} }} | rowclass95= mergedrow | label95= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&nbsp;census|Census}}</div> | data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}} |{{{population_census}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass96= mergedrow | label96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})</span>}}}} | data96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|<nowiki />}}}} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Total{{{FR_foot|}}}</div> | data97= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate|}}} |{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass98 = mergedrow | label98= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}</div> | data98= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{{FR_metropole_population}}}{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass99 = mergedbottomrow | label99= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Bokete{{{FR_foot5|}}}</div> | data99= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass100 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label100 = Membership | data100= {{{nummembers|}}} | rowclass101= mergedtoprow | label101= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal;">([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])</span> | data101= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass102= mergedrow | label102= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data102= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass103= mergedbottomrow | label103= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data103= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass104= mergedtoprow | label104= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span> | data104= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass105= mergedrow | label105= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data105= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass106= mergedbottomrow | label106= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data106= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} | {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | label107= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal;">({{{Gini_year}}})</span>}} | data107= {{#if:{{{Gini|}}} | {{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}} |increase = {{increaseNegative}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decreasePositive}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add Gini category:---------- --><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>100 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=60 |{{color|red|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=46 <!-- -->| {{color|darkred|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=30 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=0 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span><!-- -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):---------- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label108= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal;">({{{HDI_year}}})</span>}} | data108= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}} | {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}} |increase = {{increase}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decrease}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:--------- --><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>1 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.799 <!-- -->| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.699 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.549 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>=0.000<!-- -->| {{color|red|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span><!-- ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):----------- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label109= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Purported Madi|Madi}} | data109= {{#if:{{{currency|}}} | {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}} }} | rowclass119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedtoprow}} | label119= Time zone | data119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}} |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}|({{{time_zone}}})}} |{{{time_zone|}}} }} | rowclass120= {{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | label120= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Summer&nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</div> | data120= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}} |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|({{{time_zone_DST}}})|{{#if:{{{DST|}}}|({{{DST}}})}}}} |{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST}}}|{{{DST|}}}}} }} | rowclass121= mergedbottomrow | label121= <nowiki /> | data121= {{{DST_note|}}} | label122 = [[Antipodes]] | data122= {{{antipodes|}}} | label123 = Date format | data123= {{{date_format|}}} | label124= [[Mains electricity]] | data124= {{{electricity|}}} | label125= [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Driving side]] | data125= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{lcfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }} | label126= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}} |{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Calling code]] | Calling code }} }} | data126= {{{calling_code|}}} | label127= [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | data127= {{#switch:{{{iso3166code|}}} |omit = <!--(do nothing)--> | = <!--if iso3166code is not supplied: -->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}} | {{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}|nocat=true}} | [[ISO 3166-2:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}]] }} }} |#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}|{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}]] }} | label128= [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]] | data128= {{{cctld|}}} | data129 = {{#if:{{{official_website|}}} |<div style="line-height:11pt">'''Website'''<br/>{{{official_website}}}</div> }} | data130= {{#if:{{{image_map3|{{{location_map|}}}}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map3|{{{location_map|}}}}}}|size={{{map3_width|}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map3|}}}|title=Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption3|}}}|<div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;">{{{map_caption3|}}}</div>}} }} | data134 = {{#if:{{{p1|}}}{{{s1|}}} |{{Infobox 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}} | label135 = Today part of | data135 = {{{today|}}} | data136 = {{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}{{{footnote_b|}}}{{{footnote_c|}}}{{{footnote_d|}}}{{{footnote_e|}}}{{{footnote_f|}}}{{{footnote_g|}}}{{{footnote_h|}}} |<div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 1em;"> {{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}|<li value=1>{{{footnote_a|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_b|}}}|<li value=2>{{{footnote_b|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_c|}}}|<li value=3>{{{footnote_c|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_d|}}}|<li value=4>{{{footnote_d|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_e|}}}|<li value=5>{{{footnote_e|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_f|}}}|<li value=6>{{{footnote_f|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_g|}}}|<li value=7>{{{footnote_g|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_h|}}}|<li value=8>{{{footnote_h|}}}</li>}} </ol></div>}} | data137 = {{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}{{{footnote2|}}}{{{footnote3|}}}{{{footnote4|}}}{{{footnote5|}}}{{{footnote6|}}}{{{footnote7|}}}{{{footnote8|}}} |<div 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After all cats are empty/have been checked, these can be removed. -->{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Colony|{{main other|[[Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Exile|{{main other|[[Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}}}}} }}<!--End of former country tracking cats--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> q0cvptfske2smezq6icnczweoimd67n 10 4592 20330 2016-03-04T18:41:38Z Node.Ninja 4543 template:small wikitext text/x-wiki <small style="font-size:85%;">{{{1}}}</small>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||<includeonly>[[Category:Pages using small with an empty input parameter]]</includeonly>}}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go in the /doc sub-page.--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> d82xpisdcrrp4pau0nuaxyhp8jth55z 10 4593 27446 20331 2022-08-03T01:23:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ntshafatso wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:native name|native_name}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> gp4mircewcgfc8vfhzojwwumum7hr0j 10 4594 20332 2016-03-04T18:45:17Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#if:{{{2|}}} |<span style="font-size:{{{1|}}};">{{{2|}}}</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">{{{1}}}</span> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} {{Resize/TemplateData}} <!--PLEA..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{2|}}} |<span style="font-size:{{{1|}}};">{{{2|}}}</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">{{{1}}}</span> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} {{Resize/TemplateData}} <!--PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS--> </noinclude> 8vlkuf84dyzx2md9so6zxdwn47bheg6 10 4595 20333 2016-03-04T18:48:21Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> jd091g26r8rrz2i74pnanvl0wum30wj 10 4596 20334 2016-03-04T18:49:53Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "==TemplateData== {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata>{ "description": "Template to aid switching the font-size used for a text string. Two forms {{resize|<size>|<text>}} an..." wikitext text/x-wiki ==TemplateData== {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata>{ "description": "Template to aid switching the font-size used for a text string. Two forms {{resize|<size>|<text>}} and {{resize|<text>}} are possible.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Size/Text", "description": "Specifies a css font size e.g. '80%', '1.2em', 'x-large', 'larger'. In the one parameter version the first parameter is the text and the font size is '90%'.", "type": "string", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "Text when size is given", "description": "The text to display in the two parameter version.", "type": "string", "required": false } } } </templatedata> ase2j190ymju3uya7c7eogo811gv4wv 10 4597 20335 2016-03-04T19:02:47Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<span class="Unicode">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="Unicode">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tsduoskis2ttklbmvmshxa31smqsk9o 10 4598 20336 2016-03-04T19:06:53Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<noinclude><div style="width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:9px;line-height:1.2em;"><div style="width:80%;background-color:#808080;color:#ffffff;text-align:center;">template..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><div style="width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:9px;line-height:1.2em;"><div style="width:80%;background-color:#808080;color:#ffffff;text-align:center;">template output (without input parameters) start</div></div></noinclude><!-- --><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Location of <!-- -->{{#if:<!--[0]-->{{{countryprefix|}}} |<!--then:[0]-->{{{countryprefix}}}&nbsp;<!-- --end#if:[0]-->}}<span style="font-size:2px;">&nbsp;</span>{{#ifexist:{{{country}}}|[[{{{country}}}]]|{{{country|[[{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:<!--[1]-->{{{location|{{{location_color|any}}}}}}|<!--equals:-->none |<!--then:[1] either location or location_color passed as explicit demand not to indicate any (default location_color) value -->|<!--else:[1]--><span style="font-size:8px;">{{spaces|2}}</span>({{{location|<span style="font-size:9px;">{{{location_color|orange}}}</span>}}})<!-- --end#ifeq:[1]-->}}</span><!-- -->{{#if:<!--[2]-->{{{region|{{{legend|}}}}}} |<!--then:[2] -->{{#if:<!--[3]-->{{{subregion|}}} |<!--then:[3]--><p style="width:250px;font-size:11px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">–&nbsp;<!-- -->|<!--else:[3]--><p style="width:250px;font-size:11px;text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;"><!-- --end#if:[3]-->}}<!-- -->{{#switch:<!--[4]-->{{{region|none}}} | none = | Europe | [[Europe]] | in Europe | in [[Europe]] | on the European continent | on the [[Europe|European continent]] = in [[Europe]] | Pacific | [[Pacific]] | the Pacific | the [[Pacific]] | the Pacific Ocean = in the [[Pacific Ocean]] | Antarctica | [[Antarctica]] = on {{#ifexist:{{{region}}}|[[{{{region}}}]]|{{{region}}}}} | Middle East | [[Middle East]] | Arctic Circle | [[Arctic Circle]] | Pacific Ocean | [[Pacific Ocean]] = in the {{#ifexist:{{{region}}}|[[{{{region}}}]]|{{{region}}}}} | #default = in {{#ifexist:{{{region}}}|[[{{{region}}}]]|{{{region}}}}} <!--end#switch:[4]-->}}<!-- -->{{#if:<!--[5]-->{{{region|}}} |<!--then:[5] -->{{#ifeq:<!--[6]-->{{{region_color|any}}}|<!--equals:-->none |<!--then:[6] region_color passed as explicit demand not to indicate (default) color -->|<!--else:[6]--><span style="font-size:8px;">{{spaces|2}}</span>(<span style="font-size:9px;"><!-- -->{{#if:<!--[7]-->{{{subregion|}}} |<!--then:[7] -->{{#ifeq:<!--[8]-->{{{subregion_color|tan}}}|<!--equals:-->{{{region_color|white}}} |<!--then:[8] mention colour once -->|<!--else:[8] -->{{#ifeq:<!--[8a]-->{{{subregion_color|any}}}|<!--equals:-->none |<!--then:[8a] mention the one colour -->|<!--else:[8a]-->{{{subregion_color|tan}}} &&nbsp;<!-- --end#ifeq:[8a]-->}}<!-- --end#ifeq:[8]-->}}{{{region_color|white}}}<!-- -->|<!--else:[7]-->{{{region_color|white}}}<!-- --end#if:[7]-->}}</span>)<!-- --end#if:[6]-->}}<!-- -->{{#if:<!--[9]-->{{{subregion|}}} |<!--then:[9]--><br />–&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#switch:<!--[10]-->{{{subregion|none}}} | EU | [[EU]] | the EU | the [[EU]] | European Union | [[European Union]] | the European Union | the [[European Union]] = in the [[European Union]] | #default = in {{#ifexist:{{{subregion}}}|[[{{{subregion}}}]]|{{{subregion}}}}} <!--end#switch[10]-->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:<!--[11]-->{{{subregion_color|any}}}|<!--equals:-->none |<!--then:[11] subregion_color passed as explicit demand not to indicate (default) color -->|<!--else:[11]--><span style="font-size:8px;">{{spaces|2}}</span>(<span style="font-size:9px;">{{{subregion_color|tan}}}</span>)<!-- --end#if:[11]-->}}<!-- --end#if:[9]-->}}<!--else:[5] no region thus no SUBregion acceptable (hence no colours indicating region or subregion at region) --end#if:[5]-->}}<!-- -->{{#if:<!--[12]-->{{{legend|}}} |<!--then[12]: -->{{#switch:<!--[13]-->{{{subregion|none}}} | EU | [[EU]] | the EU | the [[EU]] | European Union | [[European Union]] | the European Union | the [[European Union]] = <!-- -->{{#ifeq:<!--[13a]-->{{{subregion_color|tan}}}|<!--equals:-->tan |<!--then:[13a]-->{{spaces|16}}&thinsp;<!-- -->|<!--else:[13a]-->&nbsp; –&nbsp;<!-- --end#ifeq:[13a]-->}} | none = <!-- -->{{#ifeq:<!--[14]-->{{{region|none}}}|<!--equals:-->none |<!--then:[14] no spacer while legend has line all for itself -->|<!--else:[14]-->&nbsp; –&nbsp;<!-- --end#ifeq:[14]-->}} | #default = &nbsp; –&nbsp; <!--end#switch:[13]-->}} &#91;<span style="font-size:10px;">[[:Image:{{{legend}}}|Legend]]</span>&#93;<!-- --end#if:[12]-->}}</p><!-- --end#if:[2]-->}}</div><noinclude> <div style="width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:9px;line-height:1.2em;"><div style="width:80%;background-color:#808080;color:#ffffff;text-align:center;">template output end<br/>note that it is ''supposed'' to be cut off at the bottom</div></div> <br/>{{template doc}} </noinclude> ts4aiysatcxxwbqeqaft91y6q3ezekd 10 4599 27347 27346 2022-07-31T20:13:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Unbulleted_list]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> g28jpumica8ycuimxbfi2qlrcbowsb3 828 4600 27646 20338 2022-08-05T14:31:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ntshafatso Scribunto text/plain -- This module outputs different kinds of lists. At the moment, bulleted, -- unbulleted, horizontal, ordered, and horizontal ordered lists are supported. local libUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libUtil.checkType local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} local listTypes = { ['bulleted'] = true, ['unbulleted'] = true, ['horizontal'] = true, ['ordered'] = true, ['horizontal_ordered'] = true } function p.makeListData(listType, args) -- Constructs a data table to be passed to p.renderList. local data = {} -- Classes data.classes = {} if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then table.insert(data.classes, 'hlist hlist-separated') elseif listType == 'unbulleted' then table.insert(data.classes, 'plainlist') end table.insert(data.classes, args.class) -- Main div style data.style = args.style -- Indent for horizontal lists if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then local indent = tonumber(args.indent) indent = indent and indent * 1.6 or 0 if indent > 0 then data.marginLeft = indent .. 'em' end end -- List style types for ordered lists -- This could be "1, 2, 3", "a, b, c", or a number of others. The list style -- type is either set by the "type" attribute or the "list-style-type" CSS -- property. if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then data.listStyleType = args.list_style_type or args['list-style-type'] data.type = args['type'] -- Detect invalid type attributes and attempt to convert them to -- list-style-type CSS properties. if data.type and not data.listStyleType and not tostring(data.type):find('^%s*[1AaIi]%s*$') then data.listStyleType = data.type data.type = nil end end -- List tag type if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then data.listTag = 'ol' else data.listTag = 'ul' end -- Start number for ordered lists data.start = args.start if listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then -- Apply fix to get start numbers working with horizontal ordered lists. local startNum = tonumber(data.start) if startNum then data.counterReset = 'listitem ' .. tostring(startNum - 1) end end -- List style -- ul_style and ol_style are included for backwards compatibility. No -- distinction is made for ordered or unordered lists. data.listStyle = args.list_style -- List items -- li_style is included for backwards compatibility. item_style was included -- to be easier to understand for non-coders. data.itemStyle = args.item_style or args.li_style data.items = {} for i, num in ipairs(mTableTools.numKeys(args)) do local item = {} item.content = args[num] item.style = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_style'] or args['item_style' .. tostring(num)] item.value = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_value'] or args['item_value' .. tostring(num)] table.insert(data.items, item) end return data end function p.renderList(data) -- Renders the list HTML. -- Return the blank string if there are no list items. if type(data.items) ~= 'table' or #data.items < 1 then return '' end -- Render the main div tag. local root = mw.html.create('div') for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do root:addClass(class) end root:css{['margin-left'] = data.marginLeft} if data.style then root:cssText(data.style) end -- Render the list tag. local list = root:tag(data.listTag or 'ul') list :attr{start = data.start, type = data.type} :css{ ['counter-reset'] = data.counterReset, ['list-style-type'] = data.listStyleType } if data.listStyle then list:cssText(data.listStyle) end -- Render the list items for i, t in ipairs(data.items or {}) do local item = list:tag('li') if data.itemStyle then item:cssText(data.itemStyle) end if t.style then item:cssText(t.style) end item :attr{value = t.value} :wikitext(t.content) end return tostring(root) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args) local isDeprecated = false -- Tracks deprecated parameters. for k, v in pairs(args) do k = tostring(k) if k:find('^item_style%d+$') or k:find('^item_value%d+$') then isDeprecated = true break end end local ret = '' if isDeprecated then ret = ret .. '[[Category:List templates with deprecated parameters]]' end return ret end function p.makeList(listType, args) if not listType or not listTypes[listType] then error(string.format( "bad argument #1 to 'makeList' ('%s' is not a valid list type)", tostring(listType) ), 2) end checkType('makeList', 2, args, 'table') local data = p.makeListData(listType, args) local list = p.renderList(data) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args) return list .. trackingCategories end for listType in pairs(listTypes) do p[listType] = function (frame) local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local origArgs = mArguments.getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if not value or not mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return nil end if mw.ustring.find(value, '^%s*[%*#;:]') then return value else return value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end return nil end }) -- Copy all the arguments to a new table, for faster indexing. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.makeList(listType, args) end end return p 1kfxv6e8upfdko23gc41ky0lax25kzs 10 4601 20339 2016-03-04T19:11:58Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly><sup><small>{{{1}}}</small></sup></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><sup><small>{{{1}}}</small></sup></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mlix1y93be7qpylydjn1k0t69oyvr6i 10 4602 20340 2016-03-04T19:12:53Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<span style="color:{{{1|}}}">{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noin..." wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:{{{1|}}}">{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> s66u50lzf1g4d955nh4mw43vypr0i16 10 4603 20341 2016-03-04T19:13:43Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<span title="{{{1|Increase}}}">[[File:Increase2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=]]</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <span title="{{{1|Increase}}}">[[File:Increase2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=]]</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> aeki9q9jwwmrj85gula9dqt00plinfr 0 4604 24349 24348 2021-04-10T17:53:35Z Aliwal2012 2604 /* Dipalopalo tsa batho */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{ Infobox settlement <!-- leina la masepala --> | official_name = Ngaka Modiri Molema | settlement_type = [[District Municipality]] <!-- disupi/matshwao tsa masepala --> | image_seal = | image_map = Map_of_South_Africa_with_Ngaka_Modiri_Molema_highlighted_(2011).svg | map_caption = Ngaka Modiri Molema (ka buhibidu) <!-- naga --> | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aferika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | seat = [[Mahikeng]] | seat_type = Setulo | parts_type = [[Dimasepala tsa Selegae|Dimasepala tsa Selegae]] | parts = | p1 = [[Ratlou Local Municipality|Ratlou]] | p2 = [[Tswaing Local Municipality|Tswaing]] | p3 = [[Mafikeng Local Municipality|Mahikeng]] | p4 = [[Ditsobotla Local Municipality|Ditshobotla]] | p5 = [[Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality|Ramotshere Moiloa]] | government_footnotes = <ref name="muni_mayor">{{cite web |url=http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&heading=Executive%20Mayors |title=Contact list: Executive Mayors |publisher=Government Communication & Information System |accessdate=22 February 2012}} </ref> | government_type = [[Municipal council]] | leader_title = Meyara | leader_name = Manketse Tlhape <!--lefatshe--> | area_total_sq_mi = 10,890 <!-- merafe ya batho --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name"demographics_1">{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964|title=Statistics By Place|publisher=Statistics South Africa.|accessdate=27 September 2015}} </ref> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 93.9% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 3.7% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.6% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.6% <!-- maleme --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name"demographics_1">{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964|title=Statistics By Place|publisher=Statistics South Africa.|accessdate=27 September 2015}} </ref> | demographics_type2 = Maleme a pele | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 81.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga|English]] | demographics2_info2 = 3.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info3 = 5% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info4 = 2.7%; | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 7.3% <!-- nako le internete --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = Nomoro ya Masepala | blank_info_sec1 = DC38 }} '''Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality''' (e ne e bitswa '''Central District Municipality'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.demarcation.org.za/Contacts/new_munic_names.aspx| title=New Municipal Names | accessdate=2009-03-08 | publisher=Municipal Demarcation Board}}</ref> pele) ke nngwe ya dikarolwana di le nne(4) tsa profense ya [[Bokone Bophirima]]. Moshate wa yona ke [[Mahikeng]], o sa lebale gore, hape, Mahikeng ke moshate wa profense yotlhe. ==Lefatshe== ===Mafelo le dimasepala tse di mabapi=== Ngaka Modiri Molema District e bapile le mafelo le dimasepala tse di latelang: * Rephaboliki ya [[Botswana]] go ya bokone * [[Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality]] go ya bophirima * [[Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality]] go ya borwa * [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality]] go ya botlhaba * [[Waterberg District Municipality]] (profense ya [[Limpopo]]) go ya bokone-botlhaba ===Dimasepala tsa selegae=== Dimasepala tsa selegae tse di latelang, di wela ka fa tlase ga Ngaka Moriri Molema District: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Masepala wa selegae !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Loleme le le kwa pele |- |align=left|[[Mahikeng Local Municipality|Mahikeng]] ||291 527 ||34.59%||[[Setswana]] |- |align=left|[[Ditsobotla Local Municipality|Ditsobotla]] ||168 902 ||20.04%||Setswana |- |align=left|[[Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality|Ramotshere Moiloa]] ||150 713 ||17.88%||Setswana |- |align=left|[[Tswaing Local Municipality|Tswaing]] ||124 218 ||14.74%||Setswana |- |align=left|[[Ratlou Local Municipality|Ratlou]] ||107 339 ||12.74%||Setswana |} ===Dipalopalo tsa batho=== Dipalopalo tse di latelang di tswa go Census 2011. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Loleme !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|[[Setswana]] ||681,327 ||81.78% |- |align=left|[[Afrikaans]] ||41,808 ||5.02% |- |align=left|[[Sekgoga|English]] ||27,017 ||3.24% |- |align=left|[[Sethosa]] ||22,336 ||2.68% |- |align=left|[[Sesotho]] ||20,780 ||2.49% |- |align=left|[[Sezulu]] ||12,750 ||1.53% |- |align=left|Other ||9,952 ||1.19% |- |align=left|[[Sendebele]] ||7,883 ||0.95% |- |align=left|[[Sesotho sa Leboa]] ||3,277 ||0.39% |- |align=left|[[Sign language]] ||3,035 ||0.36% |- |align=left|[[Setsonga]] ||1,631 ||0.20% |- |align=left|[[Sevenda]] ||697 ||0.08% |- |align=left|[[Seswati]] ||678 ||0.08% |} ===Bong=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Bong !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|Basadi||429,300 ||50.94% |- |align=left|Banna||413,399 ||49.06% |} ===Ditlhopha tsa merafe=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Morafe !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho(2011) !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|Bantsho ||791,251 || 93.89% |- |align=left|Basweu||30,950 || 3.67% |- |align=left|Coloured ||13,809 || 1.64% |- |align=left|Indian/Asian ||4,968 ||0.59% |} ===Bogolo=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Dingwaga !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|000 - 004 ||82 826 ||10.86% |- |align=left|005 - 009 ||88 869 ||11.65% |- |align=left|010 - 014 ||92 003 ||12.06% |- |align=left|015 - 019 ||88 529 ||11.60% |- |align=left|020 - 024 ||70 530 ||9.24% |- |align=left|025 - 029 ||59 967 ||7.86% |- |align=left|030 - 034 ||53 025 ||6.95% |- |align=left|035 - 039 ||48 171 ||6.31% |- |align=left|040 - 044 ||42 075 ||5.51% |- |align=left|045 - 049 ||32 569 ||4.27% |- |align=left|050 - 054 ||25 227 ||3.31% |- |align=left|055 - 059 ||21 085 ||2.76% |- |align=left|060 - 064 ||17 893 ||2.35% |- |align=left|065 - 069 ||13 514 ||1.77% |- |align=left|070 - 074 ||10 638 ||1.39% |- |align=left|075 - 079 ||8 010 ||1.05% |- |align=left|080 - 084 ||4 675 ||0.61% |- |align=left|085 - 089 ||2 016 ||0.26% |- |align=left|090 - 094 ||845 ||0.11% |- |align=left|095 - 099 ||386 ||0.05% |- |align=left|100 plus ||138 ||0.02% |} ==Dipolotiki== ===Dipholo tsa ditlhopho=== Tse dilatelang ke dipholo tsa [[ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2004]]. * Batho ba godimo ga dingwaga di le 18: 446 018 [58.46% of total population] * Palo-gotlhe ya ditlhopho: 254 874 [33.40% of total population] * % e e bonwtsweng pele ya ditlhopho: 57.14% e le % ya palo-gotlhe ya batho ba ba nang le dingwaga di le 18 le go feta {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Mokgatlho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya ditlhopho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|[[African National Congress]] ||196 318 ||77.03% |- |align=left|[[United Christian Democratic Party]] ||37 610 ||14.76% |- |align=left|[[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|Democratic Alliance]] ||8 166 ||3.20% |- |align=left|[[Freedom Front (South Africa)|Freedom Front Plus]] ||2 636 ||1.03% |- |align=left|[[African Christian Democratic Party]] ||2 130 ||0.84% |- |align=left|[[Pan Africanist Congress of Azania|Pan African Congress]] ||2 059 ||0.81% |- |align=left|[[United Democratic Movement (South Africa)|United Democratic Movement]] ||1 634 ||0.64% |- |align=left|[[New National Party (South Africa)|New National Party]] ||915 ||0.36% |- |align=left|[[Independent Democrats (South Africa)|Independent Democrats]] ||848 ||0.33% |- |align=left|[[Azanian People's Organisation]] ||593 ||0.23% |- |align=left|[[Inkatha Freedom Party|Inkhata Freedom Party]] ||423 ||0.17% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|SOPa]] ||317 ||0.12% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|EMSa]] ||259 ||0.10% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|PJc]] ||175 ||0.07% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|Na]] ||170 ||0.07% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|CDp]] ||158 ||0.06% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|TOp]] ||140 ||0.05% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|Uf]] ||133 ||0.05% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|KISs]] ||66 ||0.03% |- |align=left|[[Minority Front]] ||63 ||0.02% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|NLp]] ||61 ||0.02% |- ! align=left|Total ||254 874 ||100.00% |} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== <references/> lkey0128ldl9985d2wshneaquss6hod 0 4605 24347 24346 2021-04-10T17:51:57Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ Infobox settlement <!-- leina la masepala --> | official_name = Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati | settlement_type = [[District Municipality]] <!-- disupi/matshwao tsa masepala --> | image_seal = " " | image_map = Map_of_South_Africa_with_Dr_Ruth_Segomotsi_Mompati_highlighted_(2011).svg | map_caption = Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati (ka buhibidu) <!-- naga --> | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aferika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | seat = [[Vryburg]] | seat_type = Setulo | parts_type = [[Dimasepala tsa Selegae|Dimasepala tsa Selegae]] | parts = | p1 = [[Naledi Local Municipality, North West|Naledi]] | p2 = [[Mamusa Local Municipality|Mamusa]] | p3 = [[Greater Taung Local Municipality|Greater Taung]] | p4 = [[Lekwa-Teemane Local Municipality|Lekwa-Teemane]] | p5 = [[Kagisano/Molopo Local Municipality|Kagisano/Molopo]] | government_footnotes = <ref name="muni_mayor">{{cite web |url=http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&heading=Executive%20Mayors |title=Contact list: Executive Mayors |publisher=Government Communication & Information System |accessdate=22 February 2012}} </ref> | government_type = [[Municipal council]] | leader_title = Meyara | leader_name = Govan Lobelo <!--lefatshe--> | area_total_sq_mi = 16,900 <!-- merafe ya batho --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name"demographics_1">{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964|title=Statistics By Place|publisher=Statistics South Africa.|accessdate=27 September 2015}} </ref> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho (2011) | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 91.4% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 3.9% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 4% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.4% <!-- maleme --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name"demographics_1">{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964|title=Statistics By Place|publisher=Statistics South Africa.|accessdate=27 September 2015}} </ref> | demographics_type2 = Maleme a pele | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 83.6% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 1.9% | demographics2_title3 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info3 = 7.6% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 1.8%; | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 5.1% <!-- nako le internete --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = Nomoro ya Masepala | blank_info_sec1 = DC39 }} '''Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality''' (e ne e bitswa '''Bophirima District Municipality'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.demarcation.org.za/Contacts/new_munic_names.aspx| title=New Municipal Names | accessdate=2009-03-08 | publisher=Municipal Demarcation Board}}</ref> pele) ke nngwe ya [[Districts tsa Afrika Borwa|di districts]] tse nne(4) tsa profense ya [[Bokone Bophirima]] mo [[Aferika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]]. Setulo sa karolwana e, se kwa [[Vryburg]]. Karolwana e e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 439 637, mme bontsi ba batho ba ba bua [[Setswana]] (dipalopalo tsa 2011). Nomoro ya karolwana e ke DC39. Ke lona lefelo le le dirang nama ya kgomo e ntsi go gaisa mo Afrika Borwa yotlhe, mme dikgomo tsa mufuta wa Hereford e le tsone di leng kwa pele. Karolwana e e tshwantshangwa le Texas ya kwa USA ka gore le yon ke lefelo legolo la bolemirui. Mmopo le dinawa(Peanuts) le tsona di a lemiwa mo karolwaneng e ya Bokone Bophirima. Leina la karolwana e, ke leina la Meyara wa pele wa Vryburg. ==Lefatshe== ===Mafelo le dimasepala tse di mabapi=== Mompati District e mabapi le mafelo le dimasepala tse di latelang: * Rephaboliki ya [[Botswana]] go ya bokone * [[Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality]] go ya bokone-botlhaba * [[Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality]] go ya borwa-botlhaba * [[Lejweleputswa District Municipality]] (profense ya [[Free State]])go ya borwa-botlhaba * [[Frances Baard District Municipality]] (profense ya [[Northern Cape]]) go ya borwa * [[Kgalagadi District Municipality]] (profense ya [[Northern Cape]]) go ya bophirima ===Dimasepala tsa selegae=== Karolwana e e na le dimasepala tsa selegae di le tlhano. Di a latela: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Masepala wa selegae !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Loleme le le kwa pele |- |align=left|[[Greater Taung Local Municipality|Greater Taung]] ||177 642 ||38.30%||[[Setswana]] |- |align=left|[[Kagisano-Molopo Local Municipality|Kagisano-Molopo]] ||105 789 ||22.81%||Setswana |- |align=left|[[Naledi Local Municipality, North West|Naledi]] ||66 781 ||14.40%||Setswana |- |align=left|[[Mamusa Local Municipality|Mamusa]] ||60 355 ||13.01%||Setswana |- |align=left|[[Lekwa-Teemane Local Municipality|Lekwa-Teemane]] ||53 248 ||11.48%||Setswana |} ===Dipalopalo tsa batho=== Dipalopalo tse di latelang di tswa go Census 2011. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Loleme !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|[[Setswana]] ||384 956 || 83.60% |- |align=left|[[Seburu]] ||35 213 || 7.65% |- |align=left|[[Sekgoga]] ||8 696 || 1.89% |- |align=left|[[Sesotho]] ||8 118 || 1.76% |- |align=left|[[Sethosa]] ||7 092 || 1.54% |- |align=left|[[Sendebele]] ||4 310 || 0.94% |- |align=left|Other ||4 287 || 0.93% |- |align=left|[[Sezulu]] ||3 964 || 0.86% |- |align=left|Sign language ||1 766 || 0.38% |- |align=left|[[Sesotho sa Leboa]] ||1 211 || 0.26% |- |align=left|[[Setsonga]] ||481 || 0.10% |- |align=left|[[Sevenda]] ||214 || 0.05% |- |align=left|[[Seswati]] ||155 || 0.03% |} ===Bong=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Bong !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|Basadi||239,097 ||51.55% |- |align=left|Banna||224,718 ||48.45% |} ===Ditlhopha tsa merafe=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Morafe !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|Bantsho ||423,980 ||91.41% |- |align=left|Coloured ||18,346 ||3.96% |- |align=left|Basweu||18,127 ||3.91% |- |align=left|Indian/Asian ||1,358 ||0.43% |} ===Bogolo=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Dingwaga !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|000 - 004 ||50 051 ||11.38% |- |align=left|005 - 009 ||55 303 ||12.58% |- |align=left|010 - 014 ||56 825 ||12.93% |- |align=left|015 - 019 ||52 129 ||11.86% |- |align=left|020 - 024 ||38 481 ||8.75% |- |align=left|025 - 029 ||31 184 ||7.09% |- |align=left|030 - 034 ||26 780 ||6.09% |- |align=left|035 - 039 ||25 234 ||5.74% |- |align=left|040 - 044 ||22 162 ||5.04% |- |align=left|045 - 049 ||18 354 ||4.17% |- |align=left|050 - 054 ||14 801 ||3.37% |- |align=left|055 - 059 ||12 882 ||2.93% |- |align=left|060 - 064 ||10 892 ||2.48% |- |align=left|065 - 069 ||8 520 ||1.94% |- |align=left|070 - 074 ||6 443 ||1.47% |- |align=left|075 - 079 ||4 755 ||1.08% |- |align=left|080 - 084 ||2 993 ||0.68% |- |align=left|085 - 089 ||1 124 ||0.26% |- |align=left|090 - 094 ||469 ||0.11% |- |align=left|095 - 099 ||190 ||0.04% |- |align=left|100 plus ||65 ||0.01% |} ==Dipolotiki== ===Dipholo tsa ditlhopho=== Dipholo tsa ditlhopho tsa Mompati District ka [[ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2004]]. * Batho ba godimo ga dingwaga di le 18: 245 386 [55.82% ya palo-gotlhe ya batho] * Palo-gotlhe ya ditlhopho: 153 517 [34.92% ya palo-gotlhe ya batho] * % e e bonwtsweng pele ya ditlhopho: 62.56% votes e le % ya palo-gotlhe ya batho ba ba nang le dingwaga di le 18 le go feta {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Mokgatlho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya ditlhopho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|[[African National Congress]] ||124 832 ||81.31% |- |align=left|[[United Christian Democratic Party]] ||14 626 ||9.53% |- |align=left|[[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|Democratic Alliance]] ||4 866 ||3.17% |- |align=left|[[African Christian Democratic Party]] ||1 708 ||1.11% |- |align=left|[[Pan Africanist Congress of Azania|Pan African Congress]] ||1 531 ||1.00% |- |align=left|[[Freedom Front (South Africa)|Freedom Front Plus]] ||1 473 ||0.96% |- |align=left|[[Independent Democrats (South Africa)|Independent Democrats]] ||938 ||0.61% |- |align=left|[[United Democratic Movement (South Africa)|United Democratic Movement]] ||777 ||0.51% |- |align=left|[[New National Party (South Africa)|New National Party]] ||673 ||0.44% |- |align=left|[[Azanian People's Organisation]] ||586 ||0.38% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|EMSA]] ||254 ||0.17% |- |align=left|[[Inkatha Freedom Party|Inkhata Freedom Party]] ||247 ||0.16% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|SOPA]] ||217 ||0.14% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|PJC]] ||141 ||0.09% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|NA]] ||135 ||0.09% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|CDP]] ||130 ||0.08% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|UF]] ||130 ||0.08% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|TOP]] ||111 ||0.07% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|NLP]] ||56 ||0.04% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|KISS]] ||48 ||0.03% |- |align=left|[[Minority Front]] ||38 ||0.02% |- ! align=left|Total ||153 517 ||100.00% |} == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== <references/> ftq2v6i3tbkol1t7ig4k1r6yle4wjwf 0 4606 29148 23822 2022-09-27T20:21:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{ Infobox settlement <!-- leina la masepala --> | official_name = Dr Kenneth Kaunda | settlement_type = [[District Municipality]] <!-- disupi/matshwao tsa masepala --> | image_seal = " " | image_map = Map_of_South_Africa_with_Dr_Kenneth_Kaunda_highlighted_(2011).svg | map_caption = Dr Kenneth Kaunda (ka buhibidu) <!-- naga --> | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aferika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | seat = [[Klerksdorp]] | seat_type = Setulo | parts_type = Dimasepala tsa Selegae | parts = | p1 = [[JB Marks Local Municipality|JB Marks]] | p2 = | p3 = [[City of Matlosana]] | p4 = [[Maquassi Hills Local Municipality|Maquassi Hills]] | government_footnotes = <ref name="muni_mayor">{{cite web |url=http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&heading=Executive%20Mayors |title=Contact list: Executive Mayors |publisher=Government Communication & Information System |accessdate=22 February 2012}} </ref> | government_type = [[Municipal council]] | leader_title = Meyara | leader_name = Boitumelo Moloi <!--lefatshe--> | area_total_sq_mi = 5,653 <!-- merafe ya batho --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name"demographics_1">{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964|title=Statistics By Place|publisher=Statistics South Africa.|accessdate=27 September 2015}} </ref> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho (2011) | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 80.3% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 14.5% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 4.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.7% <!-- maleme --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name"demographics_1">{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964|title=Statistics By Place|publisher=Statistics South Africa.|accessdate=27 September 2015}} </ref> | demographics_type2 = Maleme a pele | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 44.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info2 = 11.5% | demographics2_title3 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info3 = 18.4% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 15.3%; | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 10% <!-- nako --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = Nomoro ya Masepala | blank_info_sec1 = DC40 }} ==Lefatshe== ===Mafelo le dimasepala tse di mabapi=== Dr Kenneth Kaunda District e mabapile mafelo le dimasepala tse di latelang: * [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality]] go ya bokone * [[West Rand District Municipality]] (profense ya [[Gauteng]]) go ya botlhaba * [[Sedibeng District Municipality]] (profense ya [[Gauteng]]) go ya botlhaba * [[Fezile Dabi District Municipality]] (profense ya [[Foreistata]]) go ya borwa-botlhaba * [[Lejweleputswa District Municipality]] (profense ya [[Foreistata]]) go ya borwa * [[Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality]] go ya borwa-bophirima * [[Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality]] go ya bokone-bophirima ===Dimasepala tsa selegae=== Karolwana e e na le dimasepala tsa selegae tse di latelang: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Masepala wa selegae !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Loleme le le kwa pele |- |align=left|[[Matlosana Local Municipality|Matlosana]] ||398 676 ||57.29%||[[Setswana]] |- |align=left|[[JB Marks Local Municipality|JB Marks]] ||219 462 ||31.54%||Setswana, [[Afrikaans]] |- |align=left|[[Maquassi Hills Local Municipality|Maquassi Hills]] ||77 794 ||11.18%||Setswana |} ==Dipalopalo tsa batho== Dipalopalo tse di latelang di tswa go Census 2011. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Loleme !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|[[Setswana]] ||306 897 ||44.8% |- |align=left|[[Afrikaans]] ||126 285 ||18.43% |- |align=left|[[Sesotho]] ||104 797 ||15.30% |- |align=left|[[Sethosa]] ||78 472 ||11.45% |- |align=left|[[Sekgoga]] ||27 141 ||3.96% |- |align=left|[[Sezulu]] ||13 459 ||1.96% |- |align=left|Other ||6 765 ||0.99% |- |align=left|[[Setsonga]] ||5 944 ||0.87% |- |align=left|[[Sendebele]] ||5 314 ||0.78% |- |align=left|[[Sesotho sa Leboa]] ||3 972 ||0.58% |- |align=left|Sign language ||3 396 ||0.50% |- |align=left|[[SeSwati]] ||1 627 ||0.24% |- |align=left|[[Sevenda]] ||1 015 ||0.15% |} ===Bong=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Bong !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|Basadi||348 676 ||50.10% |- |align=left|Banna||347 258 ||49.90% |} ===Ditlhopha tsa merafe=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Morafe !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|Bantsho||559 011 ||80.33% |- |align=left|Basweu||101 034||14.52% |- |align=left|Coloured ||28 322 ||4.07% |- |align=left|Indian/Asian ||5 105 ||0.73% |- |align=left|Ba bangwe||2 461 ||0.35% |} ===Bogolo=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Dingwaga !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|000 - 004 ||52 714 ||8.79% |- |align=left|005 - 009 ||51 847 ||8.65% |- |align=left|010 - 014 ||57 243 ||9.55% |- |align=left|015 - 019 ||61 062 ||10.18% |- |align=left|020 - 024 ||57 261 ||9.55% |- |align=left|025 - 029 ||54 606 ||9.11% |- |align=left|030 - 034 ||51 489 ||8.59% |- |align=left|035 - 039 ||50 094 ||8.35% |- |align=left|040 - 044 ||43 850 ||7.31% |- |align=left|045 - 049 ||33 471 ||5.58% |- |align=left|050 - 054 ||24 755 ||4.13% |- |align=left|055 - 059 ||18 666 ||3.11% |- |align=left|060 - 064 ||14 690 ||2.45% |- |align=left|065 - 069 ||10 532 ||1.76% |- |align=left|070 - 074 ||7 770 ||1.30% |- |align=left|075 - 079 ||4 823 ||0.80% |- |align=left|080 - 084 ||3 003 ||0.50% |- |align=left|085 - 089 ||1 166 ||0.19% |- |align=left|090 - 094 ||420 ||0.07% |- |align=left|095 - 099 ||150 ||0.03% |- |align=left|100 plus ||62 ||0.01% |} ==Dipolotiki== ===Dipholo tsa ditlhopho=== Dipholo tsa [[ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2004]] tsa Dr Kenneth Kaunda District . * Batho ba godimo ga dingwaga di le 18: 401 692 [66.99% of total population] * Palo-gotlhe ya ditlhopho: 226 396 [37.75% of total population] * % e e bonwtsweng pele ya ditlhopho: 56.36% votes e le % ya palo-gotlhe ya batho ba ba nang le dingwaga di le 18 le go feta {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Mokgatlho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Palo ya ditlhopho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|[[African National Congress]] ||174 328 ||77.00% |- |align=left|[[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|Democratic Alliance]] ||28 838 ||12.74% |- |align=left|[[Freedom Front (South Africa)|Freedom Front Plus]] ||6 465 ||2.86% |- |align=left|[[African Christian Democratic Party]] ||3 503 ||1.55% |- |align=left|[[Independent Democrats (South Africa)|Independent Democrats]] ||2 877 ||1.27% |- |align=left|[[Pan Africanist Congress of Azania|Pan African Congress]] ||2 338 ||1.03% |- |align=left|[[United Democratic Movement (South Africa)|United Democratic Movement]] ||2 095 ||0.93% |- |align=left|[[New National Party (South Africa)|New National Party]] ||1 858 ||0.82% |- |align=left|[[United Christian Democratic Party]] ||1 670 ||0.74% |- |align=left|[[Inkatha Freedom Party|Inkhata Freedom Party]] ||851 ||0.38% |- |align=left|[[Azanian People's Organisation]] ||410 ||0.18% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|NA]] ||247 ||0.11% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|SOPA]] ||171 ||0.08% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|CDP]] ||159 ||0.07% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|EMSA]] ||141 ||0.06% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|UF]] ||116 ||0.05% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|PJC]] ||105 ||0.05% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|TOP]] ||82 ||0.04% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|KISS]] ||54 ||0.02% |- |align=left|[[List of political parties in South Africa|NLP]] ||54 ||0.02% |- |align=left|[[Minority Front]] ||34 ||0.02% |- ! align=left|Total ||226 396 ||100.00% |} ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} sxc9la6438qawfmxlrque3q52yibvsx 10 4607 20357 2016-03-08T16:21:10Z Node.Ninja 4543 Template:DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{1}}}}}[[Category:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word|D00{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4slcnplg540ycvk6oklh1zdcg9pbjfv 10 4608 20358 2016-03-09T21:15:08Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{| summary="The non-free use rationale of this image; see WP:NFC" class="toccolours licensetpl" style="width: 100%" cellpadding="2" !colspan="2" style="background: #ccf; text-..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| summary="The non-free use rationale of this image; see WP:NFC" class="toccolours licensetpl" style="width: 100%" cellpadding="2" !colspan="2" style="background: #ccf; text-align: center; "|Media data and [[Wikipedia:Non-free content|Non-free use]] rationale |- !style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15em" id="fileinfotpl_desc" | Description | {{{Description|{{{description|}}}}}} |- !style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15em" id="fileinfotpl_aut" | Author or<br/>copyright owner | {{{Author|{{{author|}}}}}} |- !style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15em" id="fileinfotpl_src" class="licensetpl_attr" | <span title="must have been published or publicly displayed outside Wikipedia">Source</span> <small>([[WP:NFCC#4]])</small> | {{#if:{{{Source|{{{source|}}}}}} | {{{Source|{{{source}}}}}} | <includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia files with unknown source]]</includeonly> No source specified. Please edit this file description and [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Multimedia|provide a source]]. <small>([[Template:Non-free use rationale 2|get help with syntax]])</small>}} |- {{#if:{{{Publication|{{{publication|}}}}}}| !style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15em"{{!}} Publication {{!}} {{{Publication|{{{publication|}}}}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{Date|{{{date|}}}}}}| !style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15em"{{!}} Date of publication {{!}} {{{Date|{{{date|}}}}}} {{!}}- }} !style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15em"| <span title="must be used in an article, and only in mainspace">Use in article</span> <small>([[WP:NFCC#7]])</small> | {{#if:{{{Article|{{{article|}}}}}}|'''[[{{{Article|{{{article|}}}}}}]]'''|<includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia non-free files lacking article backlink]]</includeonly> No article specified. Please edit this file description and add the name of the article the file is used in. <small>([[Template:Non-free use rationale 2|get help with syntax]])</small>}} |- !style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15em"| <span title="must significantly increase readers' understanding of the topic">Purpose of use in article</span> <small>([[WP:NFCC#8]])</small> | {{{Purpose|{{{purpose|}}}}}} |- !style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15em"| <span title="Why could no free equivalent be found or created that would serve the same encyclopedic purpose?">Not replaceable with<br/>free media because</span> <small>([[WP:NFCC#1]])</small> | {{{Replaceability|{{{replaceability|}}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{Replaceability_text|{{{replaceability_text|{{{replaceability text|}}}}}}}}}| !style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15em"{{!}} <span title="Why could the topic not be adequately covered by text alone?">Not replaceable with<br/>textual coverage because</span> <small>([[WP:NFCC#1]])</small> {{!}}{{{Replaceability_text|{{{replaceability_text|{{{replaceability text|}}}}}}}}} {{!}}- }} !style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15em"| <span title="No more non-free items than necessary, no larger portions of a work than necessary, no higher resolution than necessary">Minimal use</span> <small>([[WP:NFCC#3]])</small> | {{{Minimality|{{{minimality|}}}}}} |- !style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15em"| <span title="Must not be used in a manner likely to replace the work's original market role">Respect for <br/>commercial opportunities</span> <small>([[WP:NFCC#2]])</small> | {{{Commercial|{{{commercial|}}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{Other information|{{{other information|{{{other_information|{{{Other_information|}}}}}}}}}}}}| !style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15em"{{!}} Other information {{!}}{{{Other information|{{{other information|{{{other_information|{{{Other_information|}}}}}}}}}}}} {{!}}- }} |- | style="display: none;" colspan="2" | <span class="licensetpl_short">Fair use</span><span class="licensetpl_long">[[Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline|Fair use]] of copyrighted material in the context of [[{{{Article}}}]]</span><span class="licensetpl_link">{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</span><span class="licensetpl_nonfree" style="display:none">true</span></td> |}{{Non-free media}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and inter-wikis to the /doc subpage, please, not here! --> </noinclude> 08kxu0hg8aak0ahequ9168pv8s5pfc8 10 4609 20359 2016-03-09T21:16:50Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{file other <!-- Only categorise when on image pages. --> | [[Category:All non-free media|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwiki..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{file other <!-- Only categorise when on image pages. --> | [[Category:All non-free media|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lv5kitlm8o0hg2rroqq6o1tq7ubtpfa 10 4610 20360 2016-03-09T21:17:44Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> |..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}} | file | other }} }} | file | image = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 19tqbvmuftf9lvu4r4wqwlcotcme99a 10 4611 20361 2016-03-09T21:38:12Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<!-- Fair use tag, based on Template:Image-license-fairuse -->{{imbox | type = license | image = [[File:NotCommons-emblem-copyrighted.svg|64px|Copyrighted]] | image..." wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Fair use tag, based on Template:Image-license-fairuse -->{{imbox | type = license | image = [[File:NotCommons-emblem-copyrighted.svg|64px|Copyrighted]] | imageright = | text = This [[logo]] is an official [[Seal (device)|seal]] of a [[government]]al entity or one of its [[government agencies]], and may be subject to [[copyright]], [[trademark]], and/or other restrictions on its reproduction, especially in commercial contexts. The copyright is likely held by the '''government or agency in question'''. It is believed that the use of images of seals *'''to illustrate the government or agency in question''' *on the [[en:wikipedia:Main Page|English-language Wikipedia]], hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit [[wmf:Home|Wikimedia Foundation]], qualifies as '''[[fair use]]''' under [[United States copyright law]]. '''Other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be [[copyright infringement]].'''<br /> Use of this seal here does not imply endorsement by Wikipedia or the Wikimedia Foundation, nor does it imply endorsement of Wikipedia or the Wikimedia Foundation by the organization. See [[Wikipedia:Non-free content]] and [[Wikipedia:Logos]] for more information.<br /> |below={{#ifeq:{{{image_has_rationale|{{{image has rationale}}}}}}|yes|{{file other|[[Category:Non-free images with NFUR stated]]}}|{{imbox | type = notice | image = [[File:Ambox warning blue.svg|50px|alt=Attention|link=]] | style = background:#d3edfd; |text = '''To the uploader''': # Please add a detailed '''[[Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline|fair use rationale]]''' for each use, as well as the '''source''' of the work and copyright information. # This tag should only be used for seals. Do not use it for other purposes. <br />'''To patrollers and administrators''': If this image has an ''appropriate'' rationale please append <code><nowiki>|image has rationale=yes</nowiki></code> as a parameter to the license template. }}{{file other|[[Category:Non-free images for NFUR review]]}} }} }}{{file other | {{#if:{{{cat|}}}|[[Category:{{{cat}}}{{!}}{{{index|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]|[[Category:Images of official seals{{!}}{{{index|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]}} }}{{Non-free media}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> qy1ljjauetur80d0qpwwsqi8ss1vsiy 10 4612 20362 2016-03-09T21:39:05Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#invoke:Message box|imbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|imbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 90yqkd9klfkh2s7isb6vikemdvm668g 828 4613 29249 29248 2022-10-01T23:09:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration' local DEMOSPACES = {talk = 'tmbox', image = 'imbox', file = 'imbox', category = 'cmbox', article = 'ambox', main = 'ambox'} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitleObject(...) -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit. local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return title end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of two arrays. local vals = {} for i, v in ipairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for i, v in ipairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end table.sort(ret) return ret end local function getArgNums(args, prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Box class definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local MessageBox = {} MessageBox.__index = MessageBox function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg) args = args or {} local obj = {} -- Set the title object and the namespace. obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set the config for our box type. obj.cfg = cfg[boxType] if not obj.cfg then local ns = obj.title.namespace -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input if args.demospace and args.demospace ~= '' then -- implement demospace parameter of mbox local demospace = string.lower(args.demospace) if DEMOSPACES[demospace] then -- use template from DEMOSPACES obj.cfg = cfg[DEMOSPACES[demospace]] elseif string.find( demospace, 'talk' ) then -- demo as a talk page obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox else -- default to ombox obj.cfg = cfg.ombox end elseif ns == 0 then obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace elseif ns == 6 then obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace elseif ns == 14 then obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace else local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace else obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input end end end -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams. do local newArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then newArgs[k] = v end end for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do newArgs[param] = args[param] end obj.args = newArgs end -- Define internal data structure. obj.categories = {} obj.classes = {} -- For lazy loading of [[Module:Category handler]]. obj.hasCategories = false return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox) end function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort) if not cat then return nil end if sort then cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end self.hasCategories = true self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {} table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat) end function MessageBox:addClass(class) if not class then return nil end table.insert(self.classes, class) end function MessageBox:setParameters() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Get type data. self.type = args.type local typeData = cfg.types[self.type] self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError and self.type and not typeData typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default] self.typeClass = typeData.class self.typeImage = typeData.image -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted. self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' -- Find whether we are using a small message box. self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and ( cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small) ) -- Add attributes, classes and styles. self.id = args.id self.name = args.name if self.name then self:addClass('box-' .. string.gsub(self.name,' ','_')) end if yesno(args.plainlinks) ~= false then self:addClass('plainlinks') end for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do self:addClass(class) end if self.isSmall then self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small') end self:addClass(self.typeClass) self:addClass(args.class) self.style = args.style self.attrs = args.attrs -- Set text style. self.textstyle = args.textstyle -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set. self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields if self.useCollapsibleTextFields or cfg.templateCategory and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.name then local templateName = mw.ustring.match( self.name, '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$' ) or self.name templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName) end self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle) end -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only -- used in {{ambox}}. if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- Get the self.issue value. if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then self.issue = args.smalltext else local sect if args.sect == '' then sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page') elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then sect = 'This ' .. args.sect end local issue = args.issue issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil local text = args.text text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil local issues = {} table.insert(issues, sect) table.insert(issues, issue) table.insert(issues, text) self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ') end -- Get the self.talk value. local talk = args.talk -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk -- parameter is blank. if talk == '' and self.templateTitle and ( mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title) or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle) ) then talk = '#' elseif talk == '' then talk = nil end if talk then -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk -- page of the current page with that section heading. local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk) local talkArgIsTalkPage = true if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then talkArgIsTalkPage = false talkTitle = getTitleObject( self.title.text, mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id ) end if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then local talkText if self.isSmall then local talkLink = talkArgIsTalkPage and talk or (talkTitle.prefixedText .. '#' .. talk) talkText = string.format('([[%s|talk]])', talkLink) else talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on' if talkArgIsTalkPage then talkText = string.format( '%s [[%s|%s]].', talkText, talk, talkTitle.prefixedText ) else talkText = string.format( '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].', talkText, talkTitle.prefixedText, talk ) end end self.talk = talkText end end -- Get other values. self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil local date if args.date and args.date ~= '' then date = args.date elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then date = lang:formatDate('F Y') end if date then self.date = string.format(" <span class='date-container'><i>(<span class='date'>%s</span>)</i></span>", date) end self.info = args.info if yesno(args.removalnotice) then self.removalNotice = cfg.removalNotice end end -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes. if self.isSmall then self.text = args.smalltext or args.text else self.text = args.text end -- Set the below row. self.below = cfg.below and args.below -- General image settings. self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell -- Left image settings. local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none' or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none' then self.imageLeft = imageLeft if not imageLeft then local imageSize = self.isSmall and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px') or '40x40px' self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize) end end -- Right image settings. local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then self.imageRight = imageRight end -- set templatestyles self.base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles self.templatestyles = args.templatestyles end function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then return nil end local nums = {} for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix] nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix)) end -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}. local date = args.date date = type(date) == 'string' and date local preposition = 'go simolola ka' for _, num in ipairs(nums) do local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)] or args['category' .. tostring(num)] local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)] mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date) self:addCat(0, catTitle) catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle) if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then end elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then self:addCat(0, mainCat) end if allCat then self:addCat(0, allCat) end end end function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Add template categories. if cfg.templateCategory then if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.isTemplatePage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end elseif not self.title.isSubpage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end end -- Add template error categories. if cfg.templateErrorCategory then local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory local templateCat, templateSort if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then templateCat = templateErrorCategory elseif self.isTemplatePage then local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {} local count = 0 for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do if not args[param] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = tostring(count) end if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = 'C' end end self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort) end end function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories() -- Set categories for all namespaces. if self.invalidTypeError then local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort) end if self.isSubstituted then self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates') end end function MessageBox:setCategories() if self.title.namespace == 0 then self:setMainspaceCategories() elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then self:setTemplateCategories() end self:setAllNamespaceCategories() end function MessageBox:renderCategories() if not self.hasCategories then -- No categories added, no need to pass them to Category handler so, -- if it was invoked, it would return the empty string. -- So we shortcut and return the empty string. return "" end -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through -- [[Module:Category handler]]. return require('Module:Category handler')._main{ main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}), template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}), all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}), nocat = self.args.nocat, page = self.args.page } end function MessageBox:export() local root = mw.html.create() -- Add the subst check error. if self.isSubstituted and self.name then root:tag('b') :addClass('error') :wikitext(string.format( 'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}') )) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = self.base_templatestyles }, }) -- Add support for a single custom templatestyles sheet. Undocumented as -- need should be limited and many templates using mbox are substed; we -- don't want to spread templatestyles sheets around to arbitrary places if self.templatestyles then root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = self.templatestyles }, }) end -- Create the box table. local boxTable = root:tag('table') boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil) for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do boxTable:addClass(class or nil) end boxTable :cssText(self.style or nil) :attr('role', 'presentation') if self.attrs then boxTable:attr(self.attrs) end -- Add the left-hand image. local row = boxTable:tag('tr') if self.imageLeft then local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that, -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems. imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div') end imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil) elseif self.imageEmptyCell then -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width." row:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-empty-cell') end -- Add the text. local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text') if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this. textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil) local textCellDiv = textCell:tag('div') textCellDiv :addClass('mbox-text-span') :wikitext(self.issue or nil) if (self.talk or self.fix) then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil) :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil) end textCellDiv:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil) if self.info and not self.isSmall then textCellDiv :tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil) end if self.removalNotice then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :tag('i') :wikitext(string.format(" (%s)", self.removalNotice)) end else -- Default text formatting - anything goes. textCell :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.text or nil) end -- Add the right-hand image. if self.imageRight then local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image -- is inside it. imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div') end imageRightCell :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil) end -- Add the below row. if self.below then boxTable:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2') :addClass('mbox-text') :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.below or nil) end -- Add error message for invalid type parameters. if self.invalidTypeError then root:tag('div') :addClass('mbox-invalid-type') :wikitext(string.format( 'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.', self.type or '' )) end -- Add categories. root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p, mt = {}, {} function p._exportClasses() -- For testing. return { MessageBox = MessageBox } end function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables) local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE)) box:setParameters() box:setCategories() return box:export() end function mt.__index(t, k) return function (frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})) end end return setmetatable(p, mt) deo4o072xtel24of05zexxuqve7bika 0 4614 29143 29142 2022-09-27T20:14:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ago thokege wikitext text/x-wiki '''International Men's Day''' ('''IMD''') ke letsatsi la lefatshe le le itumelelwang ngwaga le ngwaga ka di 19 tsa Ngwanatsela. Lona le simolotse go itumellwa go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1992 e le kakanyo ya ga Prof Thomas Oaste, letsatsi le tsosolositwe gape ka waga wa 1999 kwa Trinidad le kwa Tobago. Mokete o moleele wa go ka itumella bonna o bitswa Malta, mme mokete wateng o simollotse ka di 7 Tlhakole 1994. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} o4l2kl7ia687uia2x1gnnn2dc7o81x5 0 4615 20370 20369 2016-03-12T14:10:24Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Mayonnaise Jar 550x900.JPG|thumb|Mayonnaise]] '''Mayonnaise''' kapa '''Mayo''' ke teteaneng spaghetti lijo. Ke emulsion ea oli ea limela le lehe yolk, ba nang le a lero la lemone kapa ebang asene.<ref>Mayonnaise is an emulsion of oil droplets suspended in a base composed of egg yolk, lemon juice or vinegar, which provides both flavor and stabilizing particles and carbohydrates." On Food and Cooking, Harold McGee, Scribner, New York, 2004 page 633.</ref> Hangata sebelisoa e le condiment bakeng sa lijo tse kang Salads, li-sandwich le gela gela French fries. ==Sereferense== {{reflist}} {{stub}} g5w32odgn7bnrjfc6q02rkgn0fr5jzm 0 4617 20413 20380 2016-04-15T22:23:25Z 73.182.28.179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' ke toropo kgolo kwa borwa [[Brasil]]. E na le baagi ba le 6,453,682. [[Category: Brasil]] {{stub}} 0lph67atkyp3x4ar7nyxp3d43sja3hw 0 4618 20382 2016-03-28T19:14:53Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "[[File:Washington DC view1.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Arial view of Washington, D.C.]] '''Washington, D.C.''' ke motse setoropo (capital city) wa [[United States of America]]. {{s..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Washington DC view1.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Arial view of Washington, D.C.]] '''Washington, D.C.''' ke motse setoropo (capital city) wa [[United States of America]]. {{stub}} 616dn6c5yqmy2jb6juhdgafxo6vbjqb 0 4621 30705 30655 2023-01-20T20:53:38Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Birkenhead-Troopship.jpg|300px]] [[File:Wreck of the Birkenhead.jpg|thumb|right|250px|"The Wreck of the ''Birkenhead''" (ca 1892) by Thomas M Hemy.]] [[File:The Wreck of the Birkenhead.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''The Wreck of the Birkenhead'' (1901) by Charles Dixon]] '''HMS ''Birkenhead''''' ke skepe sa Brittania ya 1845. 1hwdmraoocxxb7i3sbrdc55zyalvqnd 10 4622 20394 2016-04-10T11:36:53Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = {{{name|}}} | official_name..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = {{{name|}}} | official_name = {{{official_name|}}} | other_name = {{{other_name|}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | image_skyline = {{{image_skyline|}}} | image_alt = {{{image_alt|}}} | image_caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | imagesize = | image_flag = {{{image_flag|}}} | flag_alt = | image_seal = {{{image_seal|}}} | seal_alt = | image_shield = {{{image_shield|}}} | shield_alt = | nickname = {{{nickname|}}} | motto = {{{motto|}}} | image_map = {{{image_map|}}} | map_alt = | map_caption = {{{map_caption|}}} | pushpin_map = {{#if: {{{latd|}}} | {{{province|}}} }} | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = {{#if: {{{latd|}}} | [[File:Red pog.svg|6px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{PAGENAME}} }} shown within {{{province|}}} }} <!-- Wedge secondary map in box after pushpin map --> {{#if: {{{latd|}}} | {{#switch: {{{municipality}}} | City of Cape Town | eThekwini | City of Johannesburg = </small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"> {{hidden begin |titlestyle=height:auto; padding-right:2em; |border=line |title= Location within {{#switch: {{{municipality}}} | City of Cape Town = Cape Town | eThekwini = Durban | City of Johannesburg = Greater Johannesburg }} }}<!--begins locationmap -->{{Location map| {{#switch: {{{municipality}}} | City of Cape Town = Cape Town | eThekwini = Durban | City of Johannesburg = Greater Johannesburg }} |lat_deg = {{{latd|}}} |lat_min = {{{latm|}}} |lat_sec = {{{lats|}}} |lat_dir = S |lon_deg = {{{longd|}}} |lon_min = {{{longm|}}} |lon_sec = {{{longs|}}} |lon_dir = E |label = {{{name|}}} |marksize=6 |float=center |width=250 |border=none |caption= }}<!--end locationmap -->{{hidden end}} }} }} | latd = {{{latd|}}} |latm = {{{latm|}}} |lats = {{{lats|}}} |latNS = S | longd = {{{longd|}}} |longm = {{{longm|}}} |longs = {{{longs|}}} |longEW = E | coordinates_type = type:city_region:ZA | coordinates_display = {{#if: {{{coordinates_display|}}} | {{{coordinates_display}}} | inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = {{#if: {{{province|}}} | [[{{#switch: {{{province}}} | Free State = Free State (province){{!}}Free State | North West = North West (South African province){{!}}North West |#default = {{{province}}} }}]] | <strong class="error">Province missing</tt></strong>{{ns0|[[Category:Pages using South Africa data templates with unknown parameters‎]]}} }} | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = {{#if: {{{district|}}} | [[{{{district}}} District Municipality|{{{district}}}]] }} | subdivision_type3 = Municipality | subdivision_name3 = {{#if: {{{municipality|}}} | [[{{#switch: {{{municipality}}} | Buffalo City | City of Cape Town | Ekurhuleni | eThekwini | City of Johannesburg | Mangaung | Nelson Mandela Bay | City of Tshwane = {{{municipality}}} Metropolitan Municipality{{!}}{{{municipality}}} | Emalahleni = Emalahleni Local Municipality, {{{province}}}{{!}}Emalahleni | Naledi = Naledi Local Municipality, {{{province}}}{{!}}Naledi | #default = {{{municipality}}} Local Municipality{{!}}{{{municipality}}} }}]] | <strong class="error">Municipality missing</tt></strong>{{ns0|[[Category:Pages using South Africa data templates with unknown parameters‎]]}} }} | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | subdivision_name4 = {{#if: {{{mainplace|}}} | [[{{{mainplace}}}]] }} | established_title = {{#if: {{{established_title|}}} | {{{established_title|}}} | Established }} | established_date = {{#if: {{{established_date|}}} | {{{established_date}}} | {{#property:P571}} }} | founder = | named_for = {{{named_for|}}} | government_footnotes = {{{government_footnotes|}}} | government_type = {{{government_type|}}} | leader_party = {{{leader_party|}}} | leader_title = {{{leader_title|}}} | leader_name = {{{leader_name|}}} | leader_title1 = {{{leader_title1|}}} | leader_name1 = {{{leader_name1|}}} | leader_title2 = {{{leader_title2|}}} | leader_name2 = {{{leader_name2|}}} | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | {{#tag:ref |{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/{{{censuscode|}}} |title = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 9 | Sub | Main }} Place {{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{PAGENAME}} }} |work=Census 2011}} |name=census2011}} | {{{area_footnotes|}}} }} | area_total_km2 = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | {{Metadata South Africa/{{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 9 | s | m }}p2011/area{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | {{{area_total_km2|}}} }} | area_metro_km2 = {{{area_metro_km2|}}} | elevation_m = {{{elevation_m|}}} | elevation_max_m = {{{elevation_max_m|}}} | elevation_min_m = {{{elevation_min_m|}}} | population_footnotes = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | <ref name="census2011" /> | {{{population_footnotes|}}} }} | population_est = {{{population_est|}}} | pop_est_as_of = {{{pop_est_as_of|}}} | population_total = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | {{Metadata South Africa/{{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 9 | s | m }}p2011/pop{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | {{{population_total|}}} }} | population_as_of = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | 2011 | {{{population_as_of|}}} }} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = {{{population_metro|}}} | population_density_metro_km2 = {{#if: {{{population_metro|}}} | auto }} | population_metro_footnotes = {{{population_metro_footnotes|}}} | population_demonym = {{{population_demonym|}}} | population_note = {{{population_note|}}} <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | Racial makeup <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span> | {{#if: {{{percent_black|}}} {{{percent_coloured|}}} {{{percent_asian|}}} {{{percent_white|}}} | Racial makeup <span style="font-weight:normal;">({{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | 2011 | {{{population_as_of|}}} }})</span> }} }} | demographics1_footnotes = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | <ref name="census2011" /> | {{{demographics1_footnotes|}}} }} | demographics1_title1 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]]</span> | demographics1_info1 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 1 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 1 }}% }} | {{{percent_black|}}} }} | demographics1_title2 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[Coloured]]</span> | demographics1_info2 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 2 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 2 }}% }} | {{{percent_coloured|}}} }} | demographics1_title3 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]]</span> | demographics1_info3 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 3 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 3 }}% }} | {{{percent_asian|}}} }} | demographics1_title4 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[White South African|White]]</span> | demographics1_info4 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }}% }} | {{{percent_white|}}} }} | demographics1_title5 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">Other</span> | demographics1_info5 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 5 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 5 }}% }} | {{{percent_other|}}} }} <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | [[First language]]s <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span> | {{#if: {{{demographics2_info1|}}} | [[First language]]s <span style="font-weight:normal;">({{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | 2011 | {{{population_as_of|}}} }})</span> }} }} | demographics2_footnotes = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | <ref name="census2011" /> | {{{demographics2_footnotes|}}} }} | demographics2_title1 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{Infobox South African town/langname| {{{censuscode}}} | 1 }}</span> | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{demographics2_title1|}}}</span> }} | demographics2_info1 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 2 }}% | {{{demographics2_info1|}}} }} | demographics2_title2 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{Infobox South African town/langname| {{{censuscode}}} | 3 }}</span> | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{demographics2_title2|}}}</span> }} | demographics2_info2 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }}% }} | {{{demographics2_info2|}}} }} | demographics2_title3 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{Infobox South African town/langname| {{{censuscode}}} | 5 }}</span> | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{demographics2_title3|}}}</span> }} | demographics2_info3 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 6 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 6 }}% }} | {{{demographics2_info3|}}} }} | demographics2_title4 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{Infobox South African town/langname| {{{censuscode}}} | 7 }}</span> | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{demographics2_title4|}}}</span> }} | demographics2_info4 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 8 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 8 }}% }} | {{{demographics2_info4|}}} }} | demographics2_title5 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | <span style="font-weight:normal;">Other</span> | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{demographics2_title5|}}}</span> }} | demographics2_info5 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 9 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 9 }}% }} | {{{demographics2_info5|}}} }} <!-- twin cities | twin1 = {{{twin1|}}} | twin1_country = {{{twin1_country|}}} | twin2 = {{{twin2|}}} | twin2_country = {{{twin2_country|}}} | twin3 = {{{twin3|}}} | twin3_country = {{{twin3_country|}}} | twin4 = {{{twin4|}}} | twin4_country = {{{twin4_country|}}} | twin5 = {{{twin5|}}} | twin5_country = {{{twin5_country|}}} | twin6 = {{{twin6|}}} | twin6_country = {{{twin6_country|}}} ---------------><!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = {{{blank_name_sec1|}}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{{blank_info_sec1|}}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|}}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{{blank1_info_sec1|}}} | blank2_name_sec1 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|}}} | blank2_info_sec1 = {{{blank2_info_sec1|}}} <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = {{{blank_name_sec2|}}} | blank_info_sec2 = {{{blank_info_sec2|}}} | blank1_name_sec2 = {{{blank1_name_sec2|}}} | blank1_info_sec2 = {{{blank1_info_sec2|}}} | blank2_name_sec2 = {{{blank2_name_sec2|}}} | blank2_info_sec2 = {{{blank2_info_sec2|}}} <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(street)</span> | postal_code = {{#if: {{{postal_code|}}} | {{{postal_code}}} | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata ZA post|{{{name}}} }} | 1 | 2 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata ZA post|{{{name}}} }} | 1 | 2 }} }} }} | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = {{#if: {{{postal2_code|}}} | {{{postal2_code}}} | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata ZA post|{{{name}}} }} | 1 | 1 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata ZA post|{{{name}}} }} | 1 | 1 }} }} }} | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] | area_code = {{{area_code|}}} | website = {{{website|}}} | footnotes = {{{footnotes|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jhrp9n5xbdu02laoymby3wgpb6n86hs 10 4623 20395 2016-04-10T11:58:55Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = {{{name|}}} | official_name..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = {{{name|}}} | official_name = {{{official_name|}}} | other_name = {{{other_name|}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | image_skyline = {{{image_skyline|}}} | image_alt = {{{image_alt|}}} | image_caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | imagesize = | image_flag = {{{image_flag|}}} | flag_alt = | image_seal = {{{image_seal|}}} | seal_alt = | image_shield = {{{image_shield|}}} | shield_alt = | nickname = {{{nickname|}}} | motto = {{{motto|}}} | image_map = {{{image_map|}}} | map_alt = | map_caption = {{{map_caption|}}} | pushpin_map = {{#if: {{{latd|}}} | {{{province|}}} }} | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = {{#if: {{{latd|}}} | [[File:Red pog.svg|6px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{PAGENAME}} }} shown within {{{province|}}} }} <!-- Wedge secondary map in box after pushpin map --> {{#if: {{{latd|}}} | {{#switch: {{{municipality}}} | City of Cape Town | eThekwini | City of Johannesburg = </small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"> {{hidden begin |titlestyle=height:auto; padding-right:2em; |border=line |title= Location within {{#switch: {{{municipality}}} | City of Cape Town = Cape Town | eThekwini = Durban | City of Johannesburg = Greater Johannesburg }} }}<!--begins locationmap -->{{Location map| {{#switch: {{{municipality}}} | City of Cape Town = Cape Town | eThekwini = Durban | City of Johannesburg = Greater Johannesburg }} |lat_deg = {{{latd|}}} |lat_min = {{{latm|}}} |lat_sec = {{{lats|}}} |lat_dir = S |lon_deg = {{{longd|}}} |lon_min = {{{longm|}}} |lon_sec = {{{longs|}}} |lon_dir = E |label = {{{name|}}} |marksize=6 |float=center |width=250 |border=none |caption= }}<!--end locationmap -->{{hidden end}} }} }} | latd = {{{latd|}}} |latm = {{{latm|}}} |lats = {{{lats|}}} |latNS = S | longd = {{{longd|}}} |longm = {{{longm|}}} |longs = {{{longs|}}} |longEW = E | coordinates_type = type:city_region:ZA | coordinates_display = {{#if: {{{coordinates_display|}}} | {{{coordinates_display}}} | inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = {{#if: {{{province|}}} | [[{{#switch: {{{province}}} | Free State = Free State (province){{!}}Free State | North West = North West (South African province){{!}}North West |#default = {{{province}}} }}]] | <strong class="error">Province missing</tt></strong>{{ns0|[[Category:Pages using South Africa data templates with unknown parameters‎]]}} }} | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = {{#if: {{{district|}}} | [[{{{district}}} District Municipality|{{{district}}}]] }} | subdivision_type3 = Municipality | subdivision_name3 = {{#if: {{{municipality|}}} | [[{{#switch: {{{municipality}}} | Buffalo City | City of Cape Town | Ekurhuleni | eThekwini | City of Johannesburg | Mangaung | Nelson Mandela Bay | City of Tshwane = {{{municipality}}} Metropolitan Municipality{{!}}{{{municipality}}} | Emalahleni = Emalahleni Local Municipality, {{{province}}}{{!}}Emalahleni | Naledi = Naledi Local Municipality, {{{province}}}{{!}}Naledi | #default = {{{municipality}}} Local Municipality{{!}}{{{municipality}}} }}]] | <strong class="error">Municipality missing</tt></strong>{{ns0|[[Category:Pages using South Africa data templates with unknown parameters‎]]}} }} | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | subdivision_name4 = {{#if: {{{mainplace|}}} | [[{{{mainplace}}}]] }} | established_title = {{#if: {{{established_title|}}} | {{{established_title|}}} | Established }} | established_date = {{#if: {{{established_date|}}} | {{{established_date}}} | {{#property:P571}} }} | founder = | named_for = {{{named_for|}}} | government_footnotes = {{{government_footnotes|}}} | government_type = {{{government_type|}}} | leader_party = {{{leader_party|}}} | leader_title = {{{leader_title|}}} | leader_name = {{{leader_name|}}} | leader_title1 = {{{leader_title1|}}} | leader_name1 = {{{leader_name1|}}} | leader_title2 = {{{leader_title2|}}} | leader_name2 = {{{leader_name2|}}} | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | {{#tag:ref |{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/{{{censuscode|}}} |title = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 9 | Sub | Main }} Place {{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{PAGENAME}} }} |work=Census 2011}} |name=census2011}} | {{{area_footnotes|}}} }} | area_total_km2 = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | {{Metadata South Africa/{{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 9 | s | m }}p2011/area{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | {{{area_total_km2|}}} }} | area_metro_km2 = {{{area_metro_km2|}}} | elevation_m = {{{elevation_m|}}} | elevation_max_m = {{{elevation_max_m|}}} | elevation_min_m = {{{elevation_min_m|}}} | population_footnotes = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | <ref name="census2011" /> | {{{population_footnotes|}}} }} | population_est = {{{population_est|}}} | pop_est_as_of = {{{pop_est_as_of|}}} | population_total = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | {{Metadata South Africa/{{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 9 | s | m }}p2011/pop{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | {{{population_total|}}} }} | population_as_of = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | 2011 | {{{population_as_of|}}} }} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = {{{population_metro|}}} | population_density_metro_km2 = {{#if: {{{population_metro|}}} | auto }} | population_metro_footnotes = {{{population_metro_footnotes|}}} | population_demonym = {{{population_demonym|}}} | population_note = {{{population_note|}}} <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | Racial makeup <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span> | {{#if: {{{percent_black|}}} {{{percent_coloured|}}} {{{percent_asian|}}} {{{percent_white|}}} | Racial makeup <span style="font-weight:normal;">({{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | 2011 | {{{population_as_of|}}} }})</span> }} }} | demographics1_footnotes = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | <ref name="census2011" /> | {{{demographics1_footnotes|}}} }} | demographics1_title1 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]]</span> | demographics1_info1 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 1 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 1 }}% }} | {{{percent_black|}}} }} | demographics1_title2 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[Coloured]]</span> | demographics1_info2 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 2 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 2 }}% }} | {{{percent_coloured|}}} }} | demographics1_title3 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]]</span> | demographics1_info3 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 3 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 3 }}% }} | {{{percent_asian|}}} }} | demographics1_title4 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[White South African|White]]</span> | demographics1_info4 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }}% }} | {{{percent_white|}}} }} | demographics1_title5 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">Other</span> | demographics1_info5 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 5 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/race{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 5 }}% }} | {{{percent_other|}}} }} <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | [[First language]]s <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span> | {{#if: {{{demographics2_info1|}}} | [[First language]]s <span style="font-weight:normal;">({{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | 2011 | {{{population_as_of|}}} }})</span> }} }} | demographics2_footnotes = {{#if: {{{censuscode|}}} | <ref name="census2011" /> | {{{demographics2_footnotes|}}} }} | demographics2_title1 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{Infobox South African town/langname| {{{censuscode}}} | 1 }}</span> | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{demographics2_title1|}}}</span> }} | demographics2_info1 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 2 }}% | {{{demographics2_info1|}}} }} | demographics2_title2 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{Infobox South African town/langname| {{{censuscode}}} | 3 }}</span> | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{demographics2_title2|}}}</span> }} | demographics2_info2 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 4 }}% }} | {{{demographics2_info2|}}} }} | demographics2_title3 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{Infobox South African town/langname| {{{censuscode}}} | 5 }}</span> | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{demographics2_title3|}}}</span> }} | demographics2_info3 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 6 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 6 }}% }} | {{{demographics2_info3|}}} }} | demographics2_title4 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{Infobox South African town/langname| {{{censuscode}}} | 7 }}</span> | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{demographics2_title4|}}}</span> }} | demographics2_info4 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 8 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 8 }}% }} | {{{demographics2_info4|}}} }} | demographics2_title5 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | <span style="font-weight:normal;">Other</span> | <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{demographics2_title5|}}}</span> }} | demographics2_info5 = {{#ifeq: {{str len|{{{censuscode}}} }} | 6 | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 9 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa/mp2011/lang{{Str left|{{{censuscode|}}} }}|{{{censuscode|}}} }} | 1 | 9 }}% }} | {{{demographics2_info5|}}} }} <!-- twin cities | twin1 = {{{twin1|}}} | twin1_country = {{{twin1_country|}}} | twin2 = {{{twin2|}}} | twin2_country = {{{twin2_country|}}} | twin3 = {{{twin3|}}} | twin3_country = {{{twin3_country|}}} | twin4 = {{{twin4|}}} | twin4_country = {{{twin4_country|}}} | twin5 = {{{twin5|}}} | twin5_country = {{{twin5_country|}}} | twin6 = {{{twin6|}}} | twin6_country = {{{twin6_country|}}} ---------------><!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = {{{blank_name_sec1|}}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{{blank_info_sec1|}}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|}}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{{blank1_info_sec1|}}} | blank2_name_sec1 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|}}} | blank2_info_sec1 = {{{blank2_info_sec1|}}} <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = {{{blank_name_sec2|}}} | blank_info_sec2 = {{{blank_info_sec2|}}} | blank1_name_sec2 = {{{blank1_name_sec2|}}} | blank1_info_sec2 = {{{blank1_info_sec2|}}} | blank2_name_sec2 = {{{blank2_name_sec2|}}} | blank2_info_sec2 = {{{blank2_info_sec2|}}} <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(street)</span> | postal_code = {{#if: {{{postal_code|}}} | {{{postal_code}}} | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata ZA post|{{{name}}} }} | 1 | 2 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata ZA post|{{{name}}} }} | 1 | 2 }} }} }} | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = {{#if: {{{postal2_code|}}} | {{{postal2_code}}} | {{#if: {{#titleparts: {{Metadata ZA post|{{{name}}} }} | 1 | 1 }} | {{#titleparts: {{Metadata ZA post|{{{name}}} }} | 1 | 1 }} }} }} | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] | area_code = {{{area_code|}}} | website = {{{website|}}} | footnotes = {{{footnotes|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jhrp9n5xbdu02laoymby3wgpb6n86hs 10 4624 20396 2016-04-10T12:11:45Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#switch:{{{1}}} | name = South Africa | top = -21.8 | bottom = -35.2 | left = 16.0 | right = 33.2 | image = South Africa location map.svg | image1 = South Africa re..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | name = South Africa | top = -21.8 | bottom = -35.2 | left = 16.0 | right = 33.2 | image = South Africa location map.svg | image1 = South Africa relief location map.svg }}<noinclude><!-- -- The above switch-statement branches by text in parameter #1, -- returning the associated value after each equals sign ("="). -->{{Location map/Info}}{{Documentation}} [[Category:Location map by country templates|South Africa]] [[Category:South Africa location map templates| ]] </noinclude> roteuxy5czau8hddogonb0lm8scg0pk 10 4625 20397 2016-04-10T12:13:51Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#ifexist:Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|skew}}{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|lat_skew}}{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|crosses180}}|Category:Location maps using sk..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexist:Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|skew}}{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|lat_skew}}{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|crosses180}}|[[Category:Location maps using skew|~]]}}|{{error|Error: [[Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] doesn't exist}}}}<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< [[Template:Location map]]</span></div><!-- Automatically add {{pp-template}} to protected templates. -->{{template other | {{#ifeq: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} | sysop | {{pp-template}} | {{#if: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} | {{pp-template}} | <!--Not protected, or only semi-move-protected--> }} }} }} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-top:0;" |+ Location map of {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name}} |- ! name |colspan="3"| {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name}} |- {{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|top}}| !rowspan="4"{{!}}border<br/>coordinates {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|top}} {{!}}- {{!}}style="width:7em;"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}} {{!}} ←↕→ {{!}}style="width:7em;"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} {{#ifexpr: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} > 180 | ({{#expr: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} - 360 }})}} {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|bottom}} {{!}}- ! map center {{!}}colspan="4"{{!}} {{#ifexpr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} {{#ifexpr:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}}< {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}| + 360}})/2 > 180 | {{coord|{{#expr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|top}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|bottom}})/2}}|{{#expr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} {{#ifexpr:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}}< {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}| + 360}})/2 - 360}}}} | {{coord|{{#expr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|top}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|bottom}})/2}}|{{#expr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} {{#ifexpr:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}}< {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}| + 360}})/2}}}} }} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|x}}| ! x {{!}}colspan="3" style="overflow: auto; white-space: auto; width: 350px"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|x}} {{!}}- ! y {{!}}colspan="3" style="overflow: auto; white-space: auto; width: 350px"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|y}} {{!}}- }} ! image |colspan="3"| <tt>[[:Image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image}}|{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image}}]]</tt> |- |colspan="4"|[[image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image}}|400x400px|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] |- {{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image1}}| ! image1 {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} <tt>[[:Image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image1}}|{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image1}}]]</tt> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="4"{{!}}[[image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image1}}|400x400px|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image2}}| ! image2 {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} <tt>[[:Image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image2}}|{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image2}}]]</tt> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="4"{{!}}[[image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image2}}|400x400px|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|skew}} | ! skew {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|skew}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|lat_skew}} | ! lat_skew {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|lat_skew}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mark}} | ! mark {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} <tt>[[:File:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mark}}|{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mark}}]]</tt> {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|marksize}} | ! marksize {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|marksize}} {{!}}- }} |}</includeonly><noinclude> <!--categories and interwikis should be placed in /doc, not here--> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5bp0ost7g7uncnwhf3ujoh2g3x3chxy 10 4626 20398 2016-04-10T12:17:21Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name=North West (South African province) |top=-24.5 |bottom=-28.25 |left=22.5 |right=28.5 |image=South Africa North West location map.svg |image1=South Afri..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |name=North West (South African province) |top=-24.5 |bottom=-28.25 |left=22.5 |right=28.5 |image=South Africa North West location map.svg |image1=South Africa North West relief location map.svg }}<noinclude> {{Location map/Info}} [[Category:South Africa location map templates|North West]] </noinclude> bs97i3nsktprolc4xcebvhzd37hlrpa 10 4627 20399 2016-04-10T12:45:07Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{2|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|{{ISO 3166..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{2|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{2|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|||{{Namespace Greek}}}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]<!-- If we can't figure out the subdivision code, just do the country code. -->{{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}}}|<!-- *** Otherwise do the legacy main switch which can be trimmed enormously at some point *** -->|[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|||{{Namespace Greek}}}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]<!-- switch went here --> }}<!-- if we can't do the country --> }}<!-- if we can't do the exact region --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7tk2l3smecwqp458s7rwt7qx12gwazd 10 4628 20492 20491 2016-04-20T20:07:58Z Node.Ninja 4543 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{{{subst|}}}#ifexist:Template:ISO 3166 code {{{1|}}}|{{{{{subst|}}}ISO 3166 code {{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <noinclude> cvx9yv976dcvr2or2nz9i9vvye7w7ct 10 4629 20402 2016-04-10T14:00:15Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:redirect hatnote|redirect|1}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </no..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:redirect hatnote|redirect|1}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> nahryqse47xqenividwc88opp02rhjv 10 4630 20404 2016-04-10T15:07:43Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name=Gauteng |top=-25 |bottom=-27 |left=27 |right=29.25 |image=South Africa Gauteng location map.svg |image1=South Africa Gauteng relief location map.svg }}..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |name=Gauteng |top=-25 |bottom=-27 |left=27 |right=29.25 |image=South Africa Gauteng location map.svg |image1=South Africa Gauteng relief location map.svg }}<noinclude> {{Location map/Info}} [[Category:South Africa location map templates|Gauteng]] </noinclude> j4y9yk0azkjbfz17ynzyldk8sy26ef9 0 4631 25459 22120 2022-06-14T18:49:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed Content to avoid error message wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Hammanskraal | settlement_type = [[Dirotopo tsa Gauteng|Toropo]] | image_skyline = Hammanskraal,_besigheidsdistrik.jpg | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = Hammanskraal, bokone ba Tshwane | latd = -25.4 | longd = 28.28333 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aferika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = Masepala | subdivision_name2 = [[Tshwane]] | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799012 Hammanskraal] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 7.60 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 21345 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 98.3% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.3% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.4% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.7% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 46.2% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info2 = 18.1% | demographics2_title3 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info3 = 14.7% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 4.3% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 16.7% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 0400 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 012 | censuscode = 799012 }} '''Hammanskraal''' ke toropo bokoneng ba profense ya [[Gauteng]]. Torotswana e e theeletswe ka modisi Hamman, o o neng a aga lesaka go sireletsa leruo la gagwe. Toporo e e na le marekelo a le mantsi, mme batho ba ba nnang mafelong a a bapileng ba tla go reka mo. Kekana Gardens, Kanana, Marokolong, Madela Village, Makapanstaad, Tladistad, ke mafelo a a mabapi le Hammanskraal. Hammanskraal High School, Prestige College, Ratshepo High School, Mphe Batho Primary School, kedingwetsa dikolo tse di motoropong eya Hammanskraal. ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reflist}} rkpytv8u78vergfu2a6yhlnxucdv7sh 0 4632 20425 20416 2016-04-15T22:45:31Z 73.182.28.179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Osaka montage.jpg|thumb|Osaka]] '''Osaka''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Japan]]. E na le baagi ba le 2,668,586. {{stub}} pxzyplk71climbi1q3fvpotsgrb0dmp 0 4633 29243 29242 2022-10-01T20:59:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japan Nagoya.png|thumb|Nagoya]] '''Nagoya''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Japan]]. E na le baagi ba le 2,283,289. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{stub}} 9m80pxr4g1wk30j2wcgo8hgdohcb7r5 0 4634 20427 20414 2016-04-15T22:45:51Z 73.182.28.179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kyoto01.jpg|thumb|Kyoto]] '''Kyoto''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Japan]]. E na le baagi ba le 1,474,570. {{stub}} jwunu7vw6xp34ahqoy1p1y41833f5qn 0 4635 20428 20417 2016-04-15T22:46:08Z 73.182.28.179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hokkaido Sapporo Odori Park.jpg|thumb|Sapporo]] '''Sapporo''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Japan]]. E na le baagi ba le 1,918,096. {{stub}} 08ziwpx6qk958zxbumdw76nacuwj9py 0 4636 29147 20418 2022-09-27T20:20:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tokyo Montage 2015.jpg|thumb|Tokyo]] '''Tokyo''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Japan]]. E na le baagi ba le 13,506,607. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} s5aufgrakesrd0ovd828jnkot5ociig 0 4637 24688 20429 2021-12-23T10:45:02Z Kontrollstellekundl 7050 + wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Yokohama, Kanagawa.svg|thumb|border|Yokohama]] [[File:Yokohama (Chinese characters).svg|thumb|Yokohama]] [[File:Japan Yokohama.png|thumb|Yokohama]] '''Yokohama''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Japan]]. E na le baagi ba le 3,761,630 (2021). {{stub}} 6bhapgyjk3tsovf27qnvzpkvw75fbs8 0 4638 20424 20420 2016-04-15T22:43:50Z 73.182.28.179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hong Kong Night Skyline.jpg|thumb|Hong Kong]] '''Hong Kong''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 7,234,800. {{stub}} 9w5nd77qlvbbc3h97qnv00wf6856edw 0 4639 25385 23833 2022-06-14T12:09:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Tagged the page with template stub wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} <div> [[File:Beijing montage.png|thumb|Beijing]] '''Beijing''' ke motse setoropo wa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 21,700,000 (2015). <br><gallery class=center caption="Beijing"> Beijing-04-Hochhaeuser-2012-gje.jpg Beijing-Nationalmuseum-04-2012-gje.jpg Beijing-Tiananmen-16-Stele der Volkshelden-Volkskongress-gje.jpg Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Halle der Wahrung der Harmonie-06-gje.jpg Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Halle der Wahrung der Harmonie-08-gje.jpg Beijing-Lamakloster Yonghe-18-Halle der himmlischen Koenige-Meitraya Buddha-gje.jpg Beijing-Konfuziustempel Kong Miao-30-gje.jpg Beijing-Dao-Tempel Dongyue-080-gje.jpg Beijing-Hutongquartier-10-Saecke-2012-gje.jpg </gallery> ne27vkw5zrrfqgwbviic1egqkjrdvwh 0 4640 23937 23936 2020-12-06T15:55:29Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shanghai montage.png|thumb|Shanghai]] '''Shanghai''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 24,280,000. Shanghai ke o mong sa bomasepala ba laoloang ka kotloloho ba People's Republic of China. E tlas'a taolo e tobileng ea Lekhotla la Naga la China. Toropo e lutse lebopong le ka borwa la Yangtze, 'me Noka sa Huangpu e feta go eona. Ka baagi ba limilione tse 24.28 go fihlela ka 2019, ke toropo e nang le baagi ba bangata go fetisisa Chaena ebile ke toropo sa bobeli e nang le baagi ba bangata go fetisisa lefatšeng. Shanghai ke setsi sa lefats'e sa lichelete, lipatlisiso, theknoloji, tlhahiso, le lipalangoang, le Port of Shanghai ke boema-kepe go maphathaphathe ka go fetisisa lefatšeng. Shanghai e hlalositsoe e le "pontšo" sa moruo o golang sa China. E na le mekhoa e 'maloa sa meralo e kang Art Deco le shikumen, toropo e tsebagala ka bogaglauli ba yona ba Lujiazui, limusiamo le meago sa nalane-go kenyeletsoa City God Temple, Yu Garden, China Pavilion le meago e gaufi le Bund. Shanghai e boetse e tsejoa ka lijo tsa yona tse tsoekere, puo e ikhethileng le boqhetseke ba machabeng. Selemo se seng le se seng, toropo e ba le mekete e mengata sa naga le sa machabeng, go kenyeletsoa le Shanghai Fashion Week, Chinese Grand Prix le ChinaJoy. Ka 2018, Shanghai e bile le kopano sa pele sa China International Expo (CIIE), e leng pontšo sa pele sa go tlisa thepa lefatšeng ka bophara. <br><gallery caption="Shanghai"> Shanghai-Jin Mao-08-Aussicht-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-Pudong-14-Turme-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-Bund nachts-02-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-Stadtplanungsmuseum-02-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-altes Wohngebiet-02-Laeden-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-Ghettoviertel-14-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-Markt-22-Enten-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-Yuyuan-Garten-04-2012-gje.jpg </gallery> {{stub}} 40dz2366l6336u9cvardvpkgjwbfmgo 0 4641 20430 2016-04-15T22:48:45Z 73.182.28.179 Created page with "[[File:Tianjin montage.jpg|thumb|Tianjin]] '''Tianjin''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 15,469,500. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tianjin montage.jpg|thumb|Tianjin]] '''Tianjin''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 15,469,500. {{stub}} o958a6gb007dedp7gez5c84zj4wve17 0 4642 25524 25523 2022-06-16T08:31:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} [[File:Guangzhou montage.png|thumb|Guangzhou]] '''Guangzhou''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 13,080,500. == Metswedi == plwneppz9zg3ov9v5ml7le2d7si69dr 0 4643 20944 20432 2016-08-08T15:08:17Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Added inf. from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chongqing montage.png|thumb|Chongqing]] '''Chongqing''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 30,165,500 (2015). {{stub}} 4sz3gronqtuqbgum40jhwzxxuvr9oqz 0 4644 25655 25654 2022-06-22T14:48:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Move picture down wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Nanjing''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 8,216,100. [[File:Nanjing montage.png|thumb|Nanjing]] == Metswedi == 9rmpv6eo9jrp6g73ooxp96mklcnba9w 0 4645 20434 2016-04-15T23:00:47Z 73.182.28.179 Created page with "[[File:Xi'an montage.png|thumb|Xi'an]] '''Xi'an''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 8,627,500. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Xi'an montage.png|thumb|Xi'an]] '''Xi'an''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 8,627,500. {{stub}} jkpgsuy7re0lhm3bihlucechcc5b7pz 0 4646 20435 2016-04-15T23:03:00Z 73.182.28.179 Created page with "[[File:Wuhan montage.png|thumb|Wuhan]] '''Wuhan''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 10,607,700. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wuhan montage.png|thumb|Wuhan]] '''Wuhan''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 10,607,700. {{stub}} hu4l8x2i1ktzbw8ysxy0b4ad3djhcqn 0 4647 20942 20436 2016-08-08T14:55:28Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Added inf. from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chengdu montage.png|thumb|Chengdu]] '''Chengdu''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 14,427,500 (2014). {{stub}} jip8xbbwxf3vua7djezt2ktipgamic3 0 4648 20437 2016-04-15T23:08:19Z 73.182.28.179 Created page with "[[File:Shenzhen city montage.png|thumb|Shenzhen]] '''Shenzhen''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 10,628,900. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shenzhen city montage.png|thumb|Shenzhen]] '''Shenzhen''' ke toropo kgolo kwa [[China]]. E na le baagi ba le 10,628,900. {{stub}} n11q4pe2z8ors5tt6r4yxsuhto2x7xu 0 4650 29535 29531 2022-10-20T07:49:46Z 31.200.15.1 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Time Zones of Africa.svg|thumb|250px|Central Africa Time (lephutshe)]] '''Central Africa Time''', kgotsa '''CAT''', ke [[time zone]] e e dirisiwang bogareng le borweng ba [[Aferika]]. Central Africa Time e kwa pele ka diura dele pedi go Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+02:00), go tshwana fela le  [[:en:South_Africa_Standard_Time|South Africa Standard Time]] le [[:en:Eastern_European_Time|Eastern European Time]]. Central African Time e diriswa ke mafatshe a a latelang: * <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Burundi.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span><span class="flagicon"></span>[[Burundi]] * <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Botswana.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span><span class="flagicon"></span>[[Botswana]] * <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span><span class="flagicon"></span>[[Egypt]] * <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|link=|alt=|border|20x20px]]&nbsp;</span><span class="flagicon"></span>Democratic Republic of the Congo (Botlhaba) * <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Libya.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span><span class="flagicon"></span>[[Libya]] * <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Malawi.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span><span class="flagicon"></span>[[Malawi]] * <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span><span class="flagicon"></span>[[Mozambique]] * <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Namibia.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span><span class="flagicon"></span>[[Namibia]] * <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span><span class="flagicon"></span>[[Rwanda]] * <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span><span class="flagicon"></span>[[Aferika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]] * <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Zambia.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span><span class="flagicon"></span>[[Zambia]] * <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span><span class="flagicon"></span>[[Zimbabwe]] [[Category:Aferika]] n9p4qakpqnik04erl753tqzk2g24b9t 10 4651 20454 20453 2016-04-18T18:26:53Z Node.Ninja 4543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$N=Use Setswana |date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|Use Setswana|from|{{{date|}}}|Mekwalo yotlhe ya Wikipedia e e kwadilweng ka Setswana}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 7vy3pu9tjuoslx5b45ife3wx2nlcfhx 828 4652 20455 2016-04-18T18:29:31Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "local p = {} local specialParams = { ['$N'] = 'template name', -- Deprecated, but keeping until it is removed from transcluding templates ['$B'] = 'template content', } p[..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local specialParams = { ['$N'] = 'template name', -- Deprecated, but keeping until it is removed from transcluding templates ['$B'] = 'template content', } p[''] = function ( frame ) if not frame:getParent() then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst|}} makes no sense without a parent frame' ) end if not frame.args['$B'] then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst|}} requires parameter $B (template content)' ) end if mw.isSubsting() then ---- substing -- Combine passed args with passed defaults local args = {} for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end -- Build an equivalent template invocation -- First, find the title to use local titleobj = mw.title.new(frame:getParent():getTitle()) local title if titleobj.namespace == 10 then -- NS_TEMPLATE title = titleobj.text elseif titleobj.namespace == 0 then -- NS_MAIN title = ':' .. titleobj.text else title = titleobj.prefixedText end -- Build the invocation body with numbered args first, then named local ret = '{{' .. title for k, v in ipairs( args ) do if string.find( v, '=', 1, true ) then -- likely something like 1=foo=bar, we need to do it as a named arg break end ret = ret .. '|' .. v args[k] = nil end for k, v in pairs( args ) do ret = ret .. '|' .. k .. '=' .. v end return ret .. '}}' else ---- Not substing -- Just return the "body" return frame.args['$B'] .. (frame.args['$N'] and frame:getParent():getTitle() == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText and '[[Category:Calls to Module:Unsubst that use $N]]' or '') end end return p fdjjtjtthk6em9exzsl6061n0mrq7o3 10 4653 20456 2016-04-18T18:31:29Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{Dated maintenance category |onlyarticles=yes |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Dated maintenance categ..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dated maintenance category |onlyarticles=yes |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Dated maintenance category/doc}} </noinclude> cl1tba6o83bu6hpmnvwvbcse6qwofoo 10 4654 20457 2016-04-18T18:32:37Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<nowiki/><!--This nowiki helps to prevent whitespace at the top of articles-->{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Do not categorize-->|<!-- -->{{#ifex..." wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki/><!--This nowiki helps to prevent whitespace at the top of articles-->{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Do not categorize-->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:{{{onlyarticles|no}}}|yes|0|1}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}} |[[Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}}]]<!-- -->{{#ifexist:Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}} |<!-- -->|[[Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]]<!-- -->}} |[[Category:{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{{5}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- -->}}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |[[Category:{{{4}}}]]}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7p59j4cq4i8wg65odpv5287yu50sczo 10 4655 27666 22105 2022-08-05T16:35:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Updated I will translate this infobox's once I'm done with what I'm working on in this Wiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vevent | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{boxsize|}}}|width: {{{boxsize}}};}} | abovestyle = font-size:125%; color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|#114057|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}} }}; background-color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|#114057|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}} }} }} }}; | above = <includeonly>{{{name|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|ViewSomething|labels|en|value}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|ViewSomething|labels|en|value}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</includeonly> | aboveclass = above | subheaderstyle = font-size:110%; color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|#114057|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}} }}; background-color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|#114057|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}} }} }} }}; | subheader1 = {{{altname|}}} | subheader2 = {{{nativename|}}} | subheader3 = {{#if:{{{acceptance|}}}|({{{acceptance|}}})}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=200px|alt={{{imagealt|}}}}} | captionstyle = padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em; | caption = {{{imagecaption|}}} | headerstyle = color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}}}}; background-color: {{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|#114057|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}}}}}; <!---------------------------------------------------------> | labelstyle = white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em<!--(to ensure gap between any long/nonwrapped label and subsequent data on same line-->; | datastyle = line-height:1.3em; | label1 = Pronunciation | data1 = {{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}| {{{pronunciation|''to be added''}}}}} | label2 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}} | Created&nbsp;by | Native&nbsp;to }} | data2 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}} |{{{creator|–}}} |{{{states|{{{state|}}}}}} }} | label3 = Date | data3 = {{{created|}}} | label4 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}} |Setting and usage |{{#if:{{{region|}}}|Region}} }} | data4 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}} |{{{setting|}}} |{{{region|}}} }} | label6 = Ethnicity | data6 = {{{ethnicity|}}} | label7 = {{#if:{{{extinct|}}} |[[Extinct language|Extinct]] |{{#if:{{{era|}}} |Era |{{#if:{{{creator|{{{speakers_label|}}}}}} |{{{speakers_label|Users}}} |{{longitem|Native {{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}}|speakers|speakers}}}} }} }} }} | data7 =<!-- -->{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{extinct}}}|?|(date missing)[[Category:Language articles with unknown extinction date]]|{{{extinct}}}}}<!-- extinct input used -->|{{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{{era}}}<!-- era input used -->|<!-- no era, check for sign/spoken -->{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|silver|1}}<!-- check for signers/silver -->|<!-- SIGN language (silver) -->{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{{speakers|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{date}}}}}|na|{{{signers|{{{speakers|–}}}}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{signers|{{{speakers}}}}}}|?|<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{signers|{{{speakers}}}}}}|none|''None'' |{{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{{signers|{{{speakers|–}}}}}}&nbsp;({{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}}) |{{{signers|{{{speakers|–}}}}}}{{main other|[[Category:Language articles with speaker number undated]]}}}} }} }} }} }}<!--(end if:date, ifeq:date=na, if:signers. end of SIGN) -->|<!-- SPOKEN language (not silver) -->{{#if:{{{speakers|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{date}}}}}|na|{{{speakers|–}}} |{{#ifeq: {{{date}}}|no date|(undated figure of {{{speakers}}})|<!-- The following changes the display depending on the age of the data. Limit set to 25 years, as a population can double in that time. -->{{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr: {{padleft:|4|{{{date}}}|}} }}||{{#ifexpr:(({{CURRENTYEAR}} - {{padleft:|4|{{{date}}}|}}) < 25)<!-- -->|<!-- regular-->{{{speakers|–}}}&nbsp;({{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}})<!-- -->|<!-- old (25+) -->({{{speakers}}} cited {{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}}){{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{ref}}}|e19|[[Category:Language articles with old Ethnologue 19 speaker data]]|{{#ifeq:{{{ref}}}|e18|[[Category:Language articles with old Ethnologue 18 speaker data]]|[[Category:Language articles with old speaker data]]}}}}}}}}}}<!--(end ifexpr:25+, iferror:) -->|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers}}}|?|<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers}}}|none|''None'' |<!-- no date input -->{{{speakers|–}}}{{main other|[[Category:Language articles with speaker number undated]]}}}} }} }}<!--(end if:date, before the 25+ expr check) -->}}<!--(end ifeq:date=no date) -->}}<!--(end ifeq:date=na) -->|<!--(no speakers number to be shown)-->}}}}<!--(end if:speakers (in 2nd param of silver-check), if:silver. end of SPOKEN) -->}} }}<!--(end if:era, if:extinct. No open #if:s left) If there is a ref, and there is any input for this row (data7), then we add the reference: -->{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}{{{signers|}}}{{{speakers|}}}{{{date|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|sign_language}}|{{Infobox language/ref|{{{ref}}}|iso3={{{iso3|}}}|refname={{{refname|}}}|name={{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|lc1={{{lc1|}}}|ld1={{Delink|{{{ld1}}}}}|lc2={{{lc2|}}}|ld2={{Delink|{{{ld2}}}}}|lc3={{{lc3|}}}|ld3={{Delink|{{{ld3}}}}}|lc4={{{lc4|}}}|ld4={{Delink|{{{ld4}}}}}|lc5={{{lc5|}}}|ld5={{Delink|{{{ld5}}}}}|lc6={{{lc6|}}}|ld6={{Delink|{{{ld6}}}}}|lc7={{{lc7|}}}|ld7={{Delink|{{{ld7}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- Add speakers2 after the ref: -->{{#if:{{{speakers2|}}}|<br />{{{speakers2|}}} }} | label8 = {{#if:{{{revived|}}} |[[Language revitalization|Revival]]{{#if:{{{revived-category|{{{revived-cat|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{revived-category|{{{revived-cat}}}}}}|nocat|<!--suppress-->|[[Category:{{{revived-category|{{{revived-cat}}}}}}]]|[[Category:Language revival]]}} }} }} | data8 = {{{revived|}}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}} |Purpose |{{longitem|{{allow wrap|[[Language family]]}}}} }} | data9 = {{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{family}}}}}|na||<div style="text-align:left;">{{{family|{{{fam1|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |''Unknown''{{main other|[[Category:Languages without classification]]}} |{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}} |[[Constructed language]] |{{Infobox language/genetic|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}} }} }}}}} <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> {{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|unclassified||{{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|Unclassified||{{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|isolate||{{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|Isolate||{{#if:{{{fam2|}}} | {{{fam2}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam3|}}} | {{{fam3}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam4|}}} | {{{fam4}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam5|}}} | {{{fam5}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam6|}}} | {{{fam6}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam7|}}} | {{{fam7}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam8|}}} | {{{fam8}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam9|}}} | {{{fam9}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam10|}}} | {{{fam10}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam11|}}} | {{{fam11}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam12|}}} | {{{fam12}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam13|}}} | {{{fam13}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam14|}}} | {{{fam14}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam15|}}} | {{{fam15}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>'''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''</li></ul> | '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul> }}}}}}}}}}}</div>}} | label10 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{ancestor2|}}}|Early forms|Early form}}}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{protoname|}}}{{{ancestor|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;">{{{protoname|{{{ancestor|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor2|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor2}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor3|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor3}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor4|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor4}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor5|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor5}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor6|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor6}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor7|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor7}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor8|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor8}}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </div>}} | label11 = {{longitem|Standard forms}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{standards|}}}|{{{standards}}} |{{#if:{{{stand1|}}}|{{plainlist| *{{{stand1|}}}{{#if:{{{stand2|}}}| *{{{stand2|}}}|}}{{#if:{{{stand3|}}}| *{{{stand3|}}}|}}{{#if:{{{stand4|}}}| *{{{stand4|}}}|}}{{#if:{{{stand5|}}}| *{{{stand5|}}}|}}{{#if:{{{stand6|}}}| *{{{stand6|}}}}}}}}}}} | label12 = Dialects | data12 = {{#if:{{{dialects|}}}|{{{dialects}}} |{{#if:{{{dia1|}}}| {{#if:{{{dia1|}}}|*{{{dia1}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia2|}}}|*{{{dia2}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia3|}}}|*{{{dia3}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia4|}}}|*{{{dia4}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia5|}}}|*{{{dia5}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia6|}}}|*{{{dia6}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia7|}}}|*{{{dia7}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia8|}}}|*{{{dia8}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia9|}}}|*{{{dia9}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia10|}}}|*{{{dia10}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia11|}}}|*{{{dia11}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia12|}}}|*{{{dia12}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia13|}}}|*{{{dia13}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia14|}}}|*{{{dia14}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia15|}}}|*{{{dia15}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia16|}}}|*{{{dia16}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia17|}}}|*{{{dia17}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia18|}}}|*{{{dia18}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia19|}}}|*{{{dia19}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia20|}}}|*{{{dia20}}}}} }}}} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{dialects|}}}||{{#if:{{{dia1|}}}|{{{listclass|{{{liststyle|plainlist}}}}}}}}}} | label13 = {{longitem|{{allow wrap|[[Writing system]]}}}} | data13 = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{script|}}}}} | latin | [[latin]] | latin alphabet | [[latin alphabet]] | [[latin alphabet|latin]] = [[Latin script|Latin]] | #default = {{{script|}}} }} | label14 = {{longitem|{{allow wrap|[[Manually coded language|Signed forms]]}}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{sign|}}}|{{{sign}}}}} | label15 = Sources | data15 = {{{posteriori|}}} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | header16 = {{#if:{{{nation|}}}{{{official|}}}{{{minority|}}}{{{agency|}}}{{{development_body|}}}|Official status}} | label17 = {{longitem|Official language&nbsp;in}} | data17 = {{{nation|{{{official|}}}}}} | label18 = {{longitem|class=nowrap|Recognised minority<br />language&nbsp;in}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{minority|}}} |<div style="<!--label17 above almost always linewraps, so:-->vertical-align:middle;">{{{minority}}}</div>}} | label19 = [[List of language regulators|Regulated&nbsp;by]] | data19 = {{{agency|{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{agency|}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}|#114057|1}}|1|0}} | ''None'' <!-- | {{#if:{{{nation|}}}|''No official regulation''}} [this ends up claiming that languages have no regulation just because no-one bothered to add the regulator --> }}}}} | label20 = Development body | data20 = {{{development_body|}}} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | header21 = Language codes | label22 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-1]]}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{iso1|}}}|<code>{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso1|}}}}}| 2 | {{ISO 639-1|{{{iso1}}}}} | {{{iso1}}} }}</code> {{{iso1comment|}}}}} | label23 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-2]]}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{iso2|}}}{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |<code>{{#if:{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso2b|}}}}}| 3 | {{ISO 639-2|{{{iso2b}}}}} | {{{iso2b}}} }}&nbsp;(B) |{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |{{{iso2|sgn}}} |{{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}} |{{{iso2|art}}} |{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso2|}}}}}| 3 | {{ISO 639-2|{{{iso2}}}}} | {{{iso2}}} }}}}}}}}</code> {{{iso2comment|}}}{{ #if:{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |<br /><code>{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso2t|}}}}}| 3 | {{ISO 639-2|{{{iso2t}}}}} | {{{iso2t}}} }}&nbsp;(T)</code>}} }} | label24 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-3]]}} | data24 = {{#if:{{{iso3|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{iso3|}}}}}|none|{{#if:{{{iso3comment|}}}|{{{iso3comment}}}|''None'' (<code>mis</code>)}}|<code>{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso3}}}}}| 3 | [[ISO639-3:{{{iso3}}}|{{{iso3}}}]] | {{{iso3}}} }}</code> {{#if:{{{lc1|}}}| – inclusive code<!--not all are 'macrolanguages': Hittite, for example-->}} {{{iso3comment|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}| |–}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|1|0}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br />Individual codes|{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|Variously|Either}}}}:{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc7|}}}|{{{ld7|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc8|}}}|{{{ld8|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc9|}}}|{{{ld9|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc10|}}}|{{{ld10|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc11|}}}|{{{ld11|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc12|}}}|{{{ld12|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc13|}}}|{{{ld13|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc14|}}}|{{{ld14|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc15|}}}|{{{ld15|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc16|}}}|{{{ld16|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc17|}}}|{{{ld17|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc18|}}}|{{{ld18|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc19|}}}|{{{ld19|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc20|}}}|{{{ld20|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc21|}}}|{{{ld21|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc22|}}}|{{{ld22|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc23|}}}|{{{ld23|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc24|}}}|{{{ld24|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc25|}}}|{{{ld25|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc26|}}}|{{{ld26|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc27|}}}|{{{ld27|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc28|}}}|{{{ld28|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc29|}}}|{{{ld29|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc30|}}}|{{{ld30|}}} }} |{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br />Individual code:}}{{Infobox language/codelist|code={{{lc1}}}|2={{{ld1|}}} }} }} }} | label25 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-6]]}}<!-- NOTE: ISO 639-6 was withdrawn in 2014.--> | data25 = {{#if:{{{iso6|}}}|<code>{{{iso6}}}</code>[[Category:Languages with ISO6 code]]}} | label26 = {{longitem|[[Linguist List]]}} | data26 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist|}}} |2={{{lingname|}}}}} | label27 = &nbsp; | data27 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist2|}}}|2={{{lingname2|}}}}} | label28 = &nbsp; | data28 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist3|}}}|2={{{lingname3|}}}}} | label29 = &nbsp; | data29 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist4|}}}|2={{{lingname4|}}}}} | label30 = &nbsp; | data30 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist5|}}}|2={{{lingname5|}}}}} | label31 = &nbsp; | data31 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist6|}}}|2={{{lingname6|}}}}} | label32 = [[Glottolog]] | data32 = {{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|none|''None''[[Category:Languages without Glottolog code]]|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|spurious|(insufficiently attested or not a distinct language){{main other|[[Category:Languages rejected by Glottolog]]}}|<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname|}}}|&nbsp; {{{glottoname}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|<br />|<!--no break when more than one box on a page-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto2}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname2|}}}|&nbsp; {{{glottoname2}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|<br />|<!--no break-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto3}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname3|}}}|&nbsp; {{{glottoname3}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|<br />|<!--no break-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto4}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname4|}}}|&nbsp; {{{glottoname4}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto5|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|<br />|<!--no break-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto5}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname5|}}}|&nbsp; {{{glottoname5}}}}}}} | label33 = [[Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies|AIATSIS]]{{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{AIATSIS|{{{aiatsis|}}}|{{{aiatsisname|{{{name}}}}}}|{{{aiatsis2|}}}}}|name="AIATSIS"}}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|<code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis}}} {{{aiatsis}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis2|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis2}}} {{{aiatsis2}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname2|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname2}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis3|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis3}}} {{{aiatsis3}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname3|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis4|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis4}}} {{{aiatsis4}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname4|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname4}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis5|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis5}}} {{{aiatsis5}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname5|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname5}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis6|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis6}}} {{{aiatsis6}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname6|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname6}}}}} }} | label34 = {{longitem|{{allow wrap|[[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages|Guthrie code]]}}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{guthrie|}}}|<code>{{{guthrie}}}</code><ref name="Guthrie">Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. 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-->{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none|{{#ifeq:{{{glotto|}}}|none|[[Category:Languages with neither ISO nor Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|{{#switch: {{{ref}}} | e24 = | e23 = | e22 = | e21 = | e20 = | e19 = | e18 = | e17 = | e16 = | e15 = | e14 = | e13 = | e12 = | e11 = | e10 = | e09 = | e08 = | ne2007 = [[Category:Articles citing Nationalencyklopedin]] | ne2010 = [[Category:Articles citing Nationalencyklopedin]] | inali = [[Category:Articles citing INALI]] | linglist = [[Category:Articles citing Linguist List]] | aiatsis= [[Category:Articles citing AIATSIS]] | guthrie = [[Category:Articles citing Maho/Guthrie]] | &nbsp; = [[Category:Articles opting out of population reference]] | {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}|[[Category:Extinct ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue]]|[[Category:ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue]]}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | 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dene–yeniseian | dené–yeniseian = [[Dené–Yeniseian languages|Dené–Yeniseian]]? | eskimo-aleut | eskimo–aleut = [[Eskimo–Aleut languages|Eskimo–Aleut]] | uto-aztecan = [[Uto-Aztecan languages|Uto-Aztecan]] | creole = [[Creole language|Creole]] | pidgin = [[Pidgin]] | mixed = [[Mixed language|Mixed]] | isolate | language isolate = [[language isolate]] | sign | sign language = [[sign language]] | conlang | constructed language = [[constructed language]] | unclassified = [[Unclassified language|unclassified]] | = {{main other|[[Category:Languages without family color codes]]}} | #default = {{{1}}}{{main other|[[Category:Languages without family color codes]]}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> f2pt778nioau2e83gwmsv1arycdkdmg 10 4658 27281 27280 2022-07-31T20:12:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Main_other]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} | main | other }} }} | main = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> fqcj40f1ojeitvtz4m2eefrp1ymhi6o 10 4659 20463 2016-04-18T19:00:04Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<span class="wrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!--interwikis/categories go inside doc--></noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="wrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!--interwikis/categories go inside doc--></noinclude> ijb4g516a2qezw4qnpwzsmevvbbjqt7 10 4660 20464 2016-04-18T19:01:19Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;{{{style|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}}">{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{1}}}}}</div><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;{{{style|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}}">{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{1}}}}}</div><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 49fc4zn9iwtutjzwxa3y1o4o4fb7yng 10 4661 20465 2016-04-18T19:07:34Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#ifeq:{{{1<noinclude>|0</noinclude>}}}|0 |0 |{{significant figures/{{#if:{{{2|}}} |rnd |sum }} |1={{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} |2={{{2}}} |3={{Order of magnitude|..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1<noinclude>|0</noinclude>}}}|0 |0 |{{significant figures/{{#if:{{{2|}}} |rnd |sum }} |1={{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} |2={{{2}}} |3={{Order of magnitude|{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0w70ettzuwz10gi8sb1030t0ch78d2b 10 4662 20466 2016-04-18T19:10:23Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{rnd|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}-{{{3}}}-1}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc|content= A rounding subtemplate, it calls {{tl|rnd}}. Examples: *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/r..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{rnd|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}-{{{3}}}-1}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc|content= A rounding subtemplate, it calls {{tl|rnd}}. Examples: *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||7|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||6|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||5|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||4|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||3|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||2|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||1|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||0|||2}} [[Category:Subtemplates of template sigfig|rnd]] }} </noinclude> kzghuljvaaip7zd0yfn5yjvsyvsym83 828 4663 27205 25560 2022-07-31T20:07:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Documentation]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4) end return ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return mw.ustring.format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end -- 'documentation-toolbar' return '<span class="' .. message('toolbar-class') .. '">(' .. table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') .. ')</span>' end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Entry points ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.nonexistent(frame) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText == 'testcases' then return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'module test cases notice'} else return p.main(frame) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main') function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p._getModuleWikitext(args, env)) :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-container' :addClass(message('container')) :attr('role', 'complementary') :attr('aria-labelledby', args.heading ~= '' and 'documentation-heading' or nil) :attr('aria-label', args.heading == '' and 'Documentation' or nil) :newline() :tag('div') -- 'documentation' :addClass(message('main-div-classes')) :newline() :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-clear' :addClass(message('clear')) :done() :newline() :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :done() :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) -- 'Module:Documentation/styles.css' return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag ( 'templatestyles', '', {src=cfg['templatestyles'] }) .. tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title -- objects and other namespace- or path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the -- same as the subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, -- MediaWiki or Category namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and -- /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.fullUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', { page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getModuleWikitext = makeInvokeFunc('_getModuleWikitext') function p._getModuleWikitext(args, env) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.contentModel ~= 'Scribunto' then return end pcall(require, currentTitle.prefixedText) -- if it fails, we don't care local moduleWikitext = package.loaded["Module:Module wikitext"] if moduleWikitext then return moduleWikitext.main() end end function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '' local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) else text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. omargs.text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category')) -- 'documentation-clear' return '<div class="' .. message('clear') .. '"></div>' .. require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', omargs) end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1] local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1] if editProt then -- The page is edit-protected. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ message('protection-reason-edit'), small = true } elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then -- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move -- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to -- no move protection at all. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ action = 'move', small = true } else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content or args[1] then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.isRedirect then docTitle = docTitle.redirectTarget end local data = {} data.title = title data.docTitle = docTitle -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. data.viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display') data.editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display') data.historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display') data.purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display') -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end data.preload = preload data.createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display') return data end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create][purge] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local function escapeBrackets(s) -- Escapes square brackets with HTML entities. s = s:gsub('%[', '&#91;') -- Replace square brackets with HTML entities. s = s:gsub('%]', '&#93;') return s end local ret local docTitle = data.docTitle local title = data.title local purgeLink = makeUrlLink(title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}, data.purgeLinkDisplay) if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}, data.historyLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, viewLink, editLink, historyLink, purgeLink) else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s] [%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, createLink, purgeLink) end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading') else data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading') end -- Heading CSS local headingStyle = args['heading-style'] if headingStyle then data.headingStyleText = headingStyle else -- 'documentation-heading' data.headingClass = message('main-div-heading-class') end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then -- 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' data.linksClass = message('start-box-link-classes') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox -- 'documentation-startbox' :addClass(message('start-box-class')) :newline() :tag('span') :addClass(data.headingClass) :attr('id', 'documentation-heading') :cssText(data.headingStyleText) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox:tag('span') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the link box. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" end end local box = mw.html.create('div') -- 'documentation-metadata' box:attr('role', 'note') :addClass(message('end-box-class')) -- 'plainlinks' :addClass(message('end-box-plainlinks')) :wikitext(text) :done() return '\n' .. tostring(box) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local ret if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display') local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay) local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'} local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display') local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay) ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = message('create-link-display') local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end return ret end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} if subjectSpace == 828 then mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary} end local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay) -- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink) else testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) end else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText local ret = '' if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return ret end return p hhe6rl9gdvqywjk6r1tbi4ymwotbf24 10 4664 20468 2016-04-18T19:14:07Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#switch: {{{1}}} | =<!-- blank --> | e18 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue18|{{{iso3|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue18|{{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1}}} | =<!-- blank --> | e18 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue18|{{{iso3|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e18}}<!-- (The e18 switch lacks a final 'else' parameter. This is because it shouldn't generate a reference if we don't supply an ISO code for it to refer to.) -->| e17 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue17|{{{iso3|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue17|{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue17|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue17|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e17}}<!-- -->| e16 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue16|{{{iso3|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue16|{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue16|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue16|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e16}} | e15 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue15|{{{iso3|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue15|{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue15|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue15|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e15}} | e14 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue14|{{{iso3|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue14|{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue14|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue14|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e14}} | e13 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue13|{{{iso3|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue13|{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue13|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue13|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e13}} | e12 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue12|{{{iso3|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue12|{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue12|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue12|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e12}} | e11 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue11|{{{iso3|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue11|{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue11|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue11|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e11}} | e10 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue10|{{{iso3|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue10|{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue10|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue10|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e10}} | e09 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue09|{{{iso3|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue09|{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue09|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue09|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e09}} | e08 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue08|{{{iso3|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue08|{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue08|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue08|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e08}}<!-- -->| linglist = {{#tag:ref|[http://multitree.org/codes/{{{iso3|}}} {{{name|}}}] at ''[[MultiTree]]'' on [[the Linguist List]]|name=linglist}} | ne2007 = {{#tag:ref|Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in ''[[Nationalencyklopedin]]''|name=NE100}} | ne2010 = {{#tag:ref|"Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in ''[[Nationalencyklopedin]]''|name=NE100_2}} | inali = {{#tag:ref|[[INALI]] (2012) [http://site.inali.gob.mx/pdf/libro_lenguas_indigenas_nacionales_en_riesgo_de_desaparicion.pdf ''México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales]''|name=INALI}} | aiatsis = <ref name=AIATSIS/> | glotto = <ref name=Glottolog/> | glotto2 = <ref name=Glottolog2/> | glotto3 = <ref name=Glottolog3/> | glotto4 = <ref name=Glottolog4/> | glotto5 = <ref name=Glottolog5/> | guthrie = <ref name=Guthrie/> | #default = {{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pn5simgsffz3jmzny7q0tqlmom18z6z 10 4665 20469 2016-04-18T19:16:38Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/{{{1|}}} {{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Language external link templates]] </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki [http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/{{{1|}}} {{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Language external link templates]] </noinclude> jleyhht6m2sg938orz9dt3e0om6txwx 10 4666 21944 21943 2018-10-07T01:13:51Z Fry1989 2421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = South Africa | flag alias = Flag of South Africa.svg | flag alias-1910 = South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg | flag alias-1912 = South Africa Flag 1912-1928.svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg | flag alias-naval-1922 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1946–1951).svg | flag alias-naval-1952 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1959–1981).svg | flag alias-naval-1981 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1981–1994).svg | link alias-naval = South African Navy | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the South African Air Force.svg | flag alias-air force-1940 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1940-1951.svg | flag alias-air force-1951 = Air Force Ensign of South Africa (1951–1958).svg | flag alias-air force-1958 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1958-1967 1970-1981.svg | flag alias-air force-1967 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1967-1970.svg | flag alias-air force-1981 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1981-1982.svg | flag alias-air force-1982 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1982-1994.svg | flag alias-air force-1994 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1994-2003.svg | link alias-air force = South African Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the South African Army.svg | flag alias-army-1981 = Ensign of the South African Defence Force (1981-1994).svg | link alias-army = South African Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1910 | var2 = 1912 | var3 = 1928 | var4 = naval-1922 | var5 = naval-1946 | var6 = naval-1952 | var7 = naval-1981 | var8 = air force-1940 | var9 = air force-1951 | var10 = air force-1958 | var11 = air force-1967 | var12 = air force-1981 | var13 = air force-1982 | var14 = air force-1994 | var15 = army-1981 | redir1 = ZAF | redir2 = RSA | related1 = South African Republic | related2 = Union of South Africa </noinclude> }} iyp5yr1nwligsmfo30avnlc63jk2ips 10 4667 20475 2016-04-19T11:42:51Z Node.Ninja 4543 Redirected page to [[Template:Country data South Africa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data South Africa]] skrmeinv4ht9kmcb0xzitwd7abjlauq 828 4668 20481 2016-04-20T07:27:36Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "local p = {} -- -- to enable us to replicate the current functioning of CountryAbbr and CountryAbbr2 -- We need to deal with -- 1 alternative names ISO 3166 should do that --..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- -- to enable us to replicate the current functioning of CountryAbbr and CountryAbbr2 -- We need to deal with -- 1 alternative names ISO 3166 should do that -- 2 {{<name>}} -- 3 [ [<name>] ] -- 4 [ [<name>|<junk>] ] -- 5 [ [image:flag of <country>.[svg|gif|png|jpg]|\d+px] ] -- function p.extractCountry(frame) local string= mw.ustring.toNFC (frame.args[1]) local match=nil; match = mw.ustring.match(string, "Flag of ([^\.]*)") if (match) then return match end -- () for Cocos (Keeling) Islands -- ' For People's -- . for U.S. etc. match = mw.ustring.match(string, "(%u[%a\(\)\.' -]+)") if (match == "Image") then string = mw.ustring.gsub(string, match, "") match = mw.ustring.match(string, "[\|\[](%u[%a\(\)\.' -]+)") end if (match == "20px") then string = mw.ustring.gsub(string, match, "") match = mw.ustring.match(string, "\[(%u[%a\(\)\.' -]+)") end if (match) then return match end return string end --[[ ]] function p.extractSubdivision(frame) local string= mw.ustring.toNFC (frame.args[1]) local match=nil; -- Needed for {{flag|Greenland}}, match = mw.ustring.match(string, "Flag of ([^\.]*)") if (match) then return match end -- . needed for Washington D.C. -- ' for cote d'azur -- leading ' for 'Aden -- ‘ and trailing ' for Şan‘ā' match = mw.ustring.match(string, "('?[%u][%a'‘ \.\,-]+[%a\.'\d]+)") if (match) then return match end return string end return p rwxp6l3bi91vqsuvdinav1blq6vyrp3 10 4669 20482 2016-04-20T08:07:08Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> |..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | talk | other }} }} | talk = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> e22qd28qco7teosx5cmjmvg7wpllg97 10 4670 20483 2016-04-20T08:31:39Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "1={{{1|}}} {{Middot}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|2={{{2}}} {{Middot}} }}{{ISO 3166 code|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}}} {{Middot}} {{Country abbreviation/sandbox|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}}} {{middot}} {{Count..." wikitext text/x-wiki 1={{{1|}}} {{Middot}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|2={{{2}}} {{Middot}} }}{{ISO 3166 code|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}}} {{Middot}} {{Country abbreviation/sandbox|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}}} {{middot}} {{Country abbreviation|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}}} {{Middot}} {{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{Middot}} {{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{2|}}}}} {{Tlx|1=ISO 3166 code {{ISO 3166 name| {{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}} }} }} {{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{2|}}}}} }} }}<!-- {{Tlx|1=ISO 3166 code {{{1}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{Middot}} {{Tlx|1=ISO 3166 code {{ISO 3166 name|{{ISO 3166 code|{{{1|}}}}}}} {{{2|}}}}}}}--> d423sv1ntyxsxex08fbf4oh6rj2y0mp 0 4671 24241 24240 2021-01-21T12:48:41Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-25.2036|28.0359|dim:30_region:ZA|name=Tladistad|display=title}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Tladistad | settlement_type = [[Motse Selegae]] | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption= Tladistad, Moretele, Bokone Bophirima | latd = -25.2036 | longd = 28.0359 | coordinates_region = ZA | coordinates_type = type:village_dim:30 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aferika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Afrika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = Masepala | subdivision_name2 = [[Moretele Local Municipality|Moretele]] | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">Data from {{URL|http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/660031}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 3.3 | total_type = Palo gotlhe | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 3007 | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 99.9% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.3% | demographics1_title3 = Indian/Asian | demographics1_info3 = 0.3% | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 77.65% | demographics2_title2 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info2 = 15.26% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info3 = 2.26% | demographics2_title4 = Amangwe | demographics2_info4 = 4.83% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya Poso | postal_code = 0439 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 012 714 }} '''Tladistad''' ke motse selegae o monnye kwa kgaolong ya Moretele, [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality|Bojanala District]], profenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]]. ==Dikolo== Tladistad e na le dikolo di le tharo. Tse pedi tsa tsona ke dikolo tsa primary, mme sa boraro ke sa secondary. * [[Tladistad Primary School]] * [[Marapo A Thutlwa Primary School]] * [[Seboaneng Secondary School]] ==Dikgoge Tsa Kwa Ntle== {{reflist}} ai1s5l0sou6d679kqquaxvf3lfpn3qm 10 4672 20485 2016-04-20T09:53:23Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "&nbsp;<b>&middot;</b>&#32;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;<b>&middot;</b>&#32;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> m6es8khirlfrhpczjy4j6v6cxs2jadq 10 4673 20486 2016-04-20T09:55:54Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |{{ns:0}}=Α0 |Talk=Α1 |Book=Β0 |Book talk=Β1 |User=Υ0 |User talk=Υ1 |Wikipedia=Ω0 |Wikipedia talk=Ω1 |File=Φ0 |File talk=Φ1 |MediaWiki=Μ0 |M..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |{{ns:0}}=Α0 |Talk=Α1 |Book=Β0 |Book talk=Β1 |User=Υ0 |User talk=Υ1 |Wikipedia=Ω0 |Wikipedia talk=Ω1 |File=Φ0 |File talk=Φ1 |MediaWiki=Μ0 |MediaWiki talk=Μ1 |Template=Τ0 |Template talk=Τ1 |Help=Η0 |Help talk=Η1 |Category=Κ0 |Category talk=Κ1 |Portal=Ρ0 |Portal talk=Ρ1 |Draft=Δ0 |Draft talk=Δ1 | }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> teu31pmlot3j31s8983si64xz09u9sa 10 4674 20487 2016-04-20T09:59:28Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{2|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|{{ISO 3166..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{2|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{2|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}<!-- Try next level subdivision -->|{{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{3|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{3|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}<!-- Try next level subdivision --> |{{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{4|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{4|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}<!-- If we can't figure out the subdivision code, put it in our tracking cat and just do the country code. (Note: Blank subdivisions need thinking about for tracking. Also if a lower number param is blank we return the country code.) The tracking category... -->|[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|||{{Namespace Greek}}}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]<!-- And country code alone... --> {{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}} |{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}<!-- *** Otherwise we can't even identify the country *** --> |[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|||{{Namespace Greek}}}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] }}<!-- if we can't do the country --> }}<!-- if we can't do the exact region from param 4--> }}<!-- if we can't do the exact region from param 3--> }}<!-- if we can't do the exact region from param 2--></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tw73iqsu5d6e5g58oqfbkfe6ah01a3s 10 4675 20488 2016-04-20T10:02:25Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#ifexpr:0<noinclude>1</noinclude>+{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|{{lc:{{{subpage-name|sandbox}}}}} |1 |0 }} |{{ombox |image = [[File:Sandbox.png|50px|alt=|link=]]..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexpr:0<noinclude>1</noinclude>+{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|{{lc:{{{subpage-name|sandbox}}}}} |1 |0 }} |{{ombox |image = [[File:Sandbox.png|50px|alt=|link=]] |text = This is the [[Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases|template sandbox]] page for {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[{{{1|}}}]]|[[:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{REVISIONID}} |&#32;([{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages | page1={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{case preserving encode|{{{1|}}}}}|{{NAMESPACEE}}:{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}}}&page2={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} diff]) |<!-- hide when previewing --> }}.{{#ifexist:{{#rel2abs: ../{{{testcases-name|testcases}}}}} | <br /> See also the companion subpage for [[../{{{testcases-name|testcases}}}|test cases]]. }} }}{{{notice-for-sandbox|}}}{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|{{lc:{{{testcases-name|testcases}}}}} | <!-- testcases --> | <!-- not testcases -->{{{category|[[Category:Template sandboxes]]}}} }} | <!-- not sandbox -->{{{notice-not-sandbox|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata! --> </noinclude> bjwtzt78rj2fh010fmhxbscg6b4hewc 10 4676 20489 2016-04-20T20:02:42Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifexist:Template:ISO 3166 code South Africa {{{1}}}|{{ISO 3166 code South Africa {{{1}}}}}}}|ZA}}<noinclude> {{ISO 3166 conversion template doc|South Africa..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifexist:Template:ISO 3166 code South Africa {{{1}}}|{{ISO 3166 code South Africa {{{1}}}}}}}|ZA}}<noinclude> {{ISO 3166 conversion template doc|South Africa||ZA}} </noinclude> l1i9wetoeybjbu90vmlb710cuvr6vz1 10 4677 20490 2016-04-20T20:03:58Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>{{Documentation|1=Template:ISO 3166 conversion template doc|content= ==Usage== {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template= This template is pa..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>{{Documentation|1=Template:ISO 3166 conversion template doc|content= ==Usage== {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template= This template is part of a series that resolves the country and subdivision names to [[ISO 3166-1]] and [[ISO 3166-2]] codes, and vice versa. In particular, {{Tlx|{{PAGENAME}}}} returns <includeonly>{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}</includeonly>. |Category=This category contains part of the series of templates resolves the country and subdivision names to [[ISO 3166-1]] and [[ISO 3166-2]] codes, and vice versa. |This {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}} relates to a series of templates resolves the country and subdivision names to [[ISO 3166-1]] and [[ISO 3166-2]] codes, and vice versa. }} {{#ifeq:{{Str len|{{{3|}}}}}|2|See also: [[ISO 3166-2:{{{3}}}]]}} {{#if:{{{spec|}}}| ==Special case== {{{spec|}}} }} ==Sub-pages== {{Special:Prefixindex/{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}} ==ISO 3166== ISO 3166 defines names, two and three letter codes and code numbers for all countries and six character codes (the two letter country code followed by a dash and a two or three character subdivision code) for all top level subdivisions. ==Using the family of templates== We wish to convert between various identifiers that may loosely be defined as ''user input'' and ISO 3166 entities, there may be more than one way to do each conversion. For our examples we use [[Pakistan]] as the country and [[Balochistan (Pakistan)]] as the subdivision. The ISO-3166 identifiers for Pakistan are: *Name: Pakistan *Alpha-2 code:PK *Alpha-3 code:PAK *Numeric code:586 The ISO-3166 identifiers for Balochistan (Pakistan) is: *Subdivision code:PK-BK Now Pakistan also has a number of synonyms: for example [[Pakistán]] and [[پاکستان]]. Similarly Baluchistan is known, for example as [[Balochistan]] (on Wikipedia) and [[Bagh Sanjari]] . ; To get the '''Alpha-2''' code we can use {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code}} with any of the country identifiers ,or use the identifier as a part of the template name (faster). * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code|Pakistan}} {{ISO 3166 code|Pakistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code|PK}} {{ISO 3166 code|PK}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code|PAK}} {{ISO 3166 code|PAK}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code|586}} {{ISO 3166 code|586}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code|Pakistán}} {{ISO 3166 code|Pakistán}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code|پاکستان}} {{ISO 3166 code|پاکستان}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code Pakistan}} {{ISO 3166 code Pakistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code PK}} {{ISO 3166 code PK}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code PAK}} {{ISO 3166 code PAK}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code 586}} {{ISO 3166 code 586}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code Pakistán}} {{ISO 3166 code Pakistán}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code پاکستان}} {{ISO 3166 code پاکستان}} ; The '''alpha-3''' code is obtained similarly (but not currently using the template name method except for conversion from known good '''Alpha-2'''). * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code-3|Pakistan}} {{ISO 3166 code-3|Pakistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code-3|PK}} {{ISO 3166 code-3|PK}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code-3|PAK}} {{ISO 3166 code-3|PAK}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code-3|586}} {{ISO 3166 code-3|586}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code-3|Pakistán}} {{ISO 3166 code-3|Pakistán}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code-3|پاکستان}} {{ISO 3166 code-3|پاکستان}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code-3 PK}} {{ISO 3166 code-3 PK}} ; The '''numeric''' code is obtained similarly (but not currently using the template name method except for conversion from known good '''Alpha-2'''). * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 numeric|Pakistan}} {{ISO 3166 numeric|Pakistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 numeric|PK}} {{ISO 3166 numeric|PK}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 numeric|PAK}} {{ISO 3166 numeric|PAK}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 numeric|586}} {{ISO 3166 numeric|586}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 numeric|Pakistán}} {{ISO 3166 numeric|Pakistán}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 numeric|پاکستان}} {{ISO 3166 numeric|پاکستان}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 numeric PK}} {{ISO 3166 numeric PK}} ;Finding the name is obtained similarly (but not currently using the template name method except for conversion from known good '''Alpha-2'''). * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name|Pakistan}} {{ISO 3166 name|Pakistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name|PK}} {{ISO 3166 name|PK}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name|PAK}} {{ISO 3166 name|PAK}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name|586}} {{ISO 3166 name|586}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name|Pakistán}} {{ISO 3166 name|Pakistán}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name|پاکستان}} {{ISO 3166 name|پاکستان}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name PK}} {{ISO 3166 name PK}} ;The subdivision code can be obtained in many ways :Using a template name - this currently '''must''' use the canonical (usually ISO 3166) name for the country but can use implemented synonyms for the region. * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code Pakistan Baluchistan}} {{ISO 3166 code Pakistan Baluchistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code Pakistan Balochistan}} {{ISO 3166 code Pakistan Balochistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code Pakistan Bagh Sanjari}} {{ISO 3166 code Pakistan Bagh Sanjari}} :Using a template name and a parameter - can use implemented synonyms for the region and country - ISO 3166 entities are almost guaranteed to be implemented synonyms for countries. * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code Pakistan|Baluchistan}} {{ISO 3166 code Pakistan|Baluchistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code Pakistan|Balochistan}} {{ISO 3166 code Pakistan|Balochistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code Pakistan|Bagh Sanjari}} {{ISO 3166 code Pakistan|Bagh Sanjari}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code Pakistán|Baluchistan}} {{ISO 3166 code Pakistán|Baluchistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code Paquistán|Balochistan}} {{ISO 3166 code Paquistán|Balochistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code PK|Baluchistan}} {{ISO 3166 code PK|Baluchistan}} :Using two parameters - can use implemented synonyms for the region and country - ISO 3166 entities are almost guaranteed to be implemented synonyms for countries. * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code|Pakistan|Baluchistan}} {{ISO 3166 code|Pakistan|Baluchistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code|Pakistan|Balochistan}} {{ISO 3166 code|Pakistan|Balochistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code|Pakistan|Bagh Sanjari}} {{ISO 3166 code|Pakistan|Bagh Sanjari}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code|Pakistán|Baluchistan}} {{ISO 3166 code|Pakistán|Baluchistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code|Paquistán|Balochistan}} {{ISO 3166 code|Paquistán|Balochistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 code|PK|Baluchistan}} {{ISO 3166 code|PK|Baluchistan}} ;The subdivision name can be obtained similarly * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name PK-BA}} {{ISO 3166 name PK-BA}} :Using a template name and a parameter template name needs to be a valid alpha-2 currently. (not yet implemented) * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name PK|BA}} {{ISO 3166 name PK|BA}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name PK|Balochistan}} {{ISO 3166 name PK|Balochistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name PK|Bagh Sanjari}} {{ISO 3166 name PK|Bagh Sanjari}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name PK|Baluchistan}} {{ISO 3166 name PK|Baluchistan}} :Using two parameters - can use implemented synonyms for the region and country - ISO 3166 entities are almost guaranteed to be implemented synonyms for countries. * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name|PK|Baluchistan}} {{ISO 3166 name|PK|Baluchistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name|Pakistan|Baluchistan}} {{ISO 3166 name|Pakistan|Baluchistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name|PK|Bagh Sanjari}} {{ISO 3166 name|PK|Bagh Sanjari}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name|Pakistán|Baluchistan}} {{ISO 3166 name|Pakistán|Baluchistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name|Paquistán|Balochistan}} {{ISO 3166 name|Paquistán|Balochistan}} * {{Tlx|ISO 3166 name|PK|Baluchistan}} {{ISO 3166 name|PK|Baluchistan}} ==Cases where the non-ISO3166 name might be returned== * Taiwan - ISO name is... * Venezuela - ISO name is... * Bolivia - ISO name is.... * ... * Cases where the name is comma mangled - "Congo, The People's Democratic Republic of" * Macedonia - ISO name is Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of ==Enhancing the system== # Adding country synonyms: these should redirect to the canonical template: the redirect should be categorised the same as the target, and sort-keyed as per the notes in the categories. # Adding region synonyms: these can be a simple cut-and paste, but be sure to update any documentation variables. }} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{4|}}}|name|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[Category:ISO 3166 name from code templates{{!}}{{{1}}} {{{2}}}]]|[[Category:ISO 3166 name from code country templates{{!}}{{{1|}}}]]}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[Category:ISO 3166 code from name templates{{!}}{{{1}}} {{{2}}}]]|[[Category:ISO 3166 code from name country templates{{!}}{{{1|}}}]]}}}}</includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Template documentation]] </noinclude> cehczeeyjzz17m7hkhbdl73gl0r8j1h 10 4678 20493 2016-04-20T20:26:46Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}str left|{{{1}}} }} | A = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Aalwynfleur = /6670 | Aandrus = /9301 | Abaphe..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}str left|{{{1}}} }} | A = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Aalwynfleur = /6670 | Aandrus = /9301 | Abaphehli = 4126/ | Abbotsdale = /7300 | Abbotsford = /5241 | Abbotsford = /2192 | Abbotspoort = 0608/ | Abc = /6242 | Abel = 0884/ | Aberdeen = 6270/6270 | Aberdeen Dgd = /6270 | Aberdeen Tsp = /6270 | Acaciaville = 3370/3370 | Ackerville = 1039/1039 | Acorn = /3610 | Acornhoek = 1360/ | Activia Park = /1429 | Acton Caba = 5401/ | Acton Homes = 3352/ | Actonville = 1506/1501 | Adamayview = /2571 | Adams Mission = 4100/4110 | Adcock Vale = /6001 | Adcock Vale Ext = /6045 | Adcock Vale Uit = /6045 | Addington = /4001 | Addney = 0712/ | Addo = 6105/6105 | Adelaide = 5760/5760 | Adendorp = 6282/6282 | Adkin's Post = 5170/ | Administrasie Blok = /1431 | Administration Block = /1431 | Admirals Hill = /7798 | Adriaanse = /7490 | Advent = 5092/5092 | Aerorand = 1070/1055 | Aeroton = 2013/2190 | Aeroville = /5850 | Afguns = 0534/0534 | Africa = 4310/4309 | African Enterprise = 3294/ | Agavia = /1739 | Aggeneys = 8893/ | Agincourt = 1368/ | Agisanang = 2760/2760 | Agnes Rest = 5435/ | Agter-paarl = 7630/ | Agulhas = 7287/ | Aiken Street = 4251/ | Aikenstraat = 4251/ | Airdlin = 2157/ | Airfield = /1501 | Airlie = /7806 | Airport City = /7490 | Airport Industria = /7490 | Akasia = /0601 | Akasiapark = /7460 | Akasie Park = 2520/ | Alabama = 2577/2577 | Alan Manor = /2091 | Albany = /3610 | Albemarle = 1410/1401 | Alberante = /1449 | Albert Luthuli = 9323/ | Albertinia = 6695/6695 | Alberton = 1450/1449 | Alberton North = 1456/1449 | Alberton-noord = 1456/1449 | Albertsdal = 1448/1448 | Albertskroon = /2195 | Albertsville = 4240/4240 | Albertsville = /2195 | Albertynshof = /8301 | Albion Village = /2245 | Albowville = /7405 | Aldarapark = /2194 | Alderley = 5070/ | Alexander Bay = 8290/ | Alexander Park = /3610 | Alexander Park Industrial = /6229 | Alexanderbaai = 8290/ | Alexanderpark Industrie = /6229 | Alexandra = 2014/2090 | Alexandra East = 2077/ | Alexandra South = 2073/ | Alexandra Suid = 2073/ | Alexandria = 6185/6185 | Algoapark = 6005/6001 | Alice = 5700/5700 | Alicedale = 6135/6135 | Alicedale Est = /7764 | Alicedale Lgd = /7764 | Aliwal North = 9750/9750 | Aliwal-Noord = 9750/9750 | Alkantrant = 0005/0081 | All Saints = 5052/5052 | Allandale = 1685/1685 | Allandale = /3201 | Allandale Heights = /3201 | Allanridge = 9490/9490 | Allanridge = /6241 | Allanridge West = /6229 | Allanridge-wes = /6229 | Alldays = 0909/0909 | Allen Grove = /1619 | Allen Rise = /4037 | Allen's Nek = 1737/1709 | Allenby Est = /7945 | Allenby Lgd = /7945 | Alma = 0512/ | Aloe Ridge = 1150/1150 | Aloeridge = /6670 | Aloevale = /5319 | Alphen Est = /7806 | Alphen Lgd = /7806 | Alphen Park = /0081 | Alphen Park = /1501 | Alphendale = /5209 | Alphenpark = /0081 | Alphine Park = /7785 | Alra Park = 1495/1491 | Alrapark = 1495/1491 | Alridge West = 1150/1150 | Alrode = 1451/ | Alrode South = 1451/1448 | Alton = 3900/ | Alton Industrial = 3900/ | Alton Industriele = 3900/ | Alunsa = 1785/ | Alverstone = /3610 | Amabele = 4931/4931 | Amajuba = 3385/2940 | Amajuba Park = 2955/2940 | Amalgam = /2092 | Amalia = 2786/2786 | Amalinda = 5252/5247 | Amandaglen = /7550 | Amandasig = 0118/0182 | Amandawe = 4172/4180 | Amandelbult = 0362/ | Amandelrug = /7580 | Amandelsig = /7580 | Amanyati = 4820/ | Amanzimnyama = 3855/ | Amanzimtoti = 4125/4126 | Amanzimyama = /4399 | Amaoti = 4080/4309 | Amathole Basin = 5711/ | Amathole Valley = 5616/5616 | Amatikulu = 3801/3801 | Amatikwe = 4310/4309 | Amatola View = /5605 | Amatola Ville = /4930 | Amatole Basin = /5605 | Amawotana = 4344/ | Amberfield Glen = /0149 | Ambergate = 0780/ | Amberville = /0157 | Amersfoort = 2490/2490 | Amerville = /6960 | Amstelhof = /7646 | Amsterdam = 2375/ | Amsterdamhoek = /6210 | Anchorage = 4960/ | Anchorage Park = /7140 | Anchorville = 1829/1827 | Andalusia Park = 8550/8550 | Andalusiapark = 8550/8550 | Ande = 5090/ | Andeon = /0183 | Andeon Ah = /0183 | Anderbolt = /1459 | Andersonville = /6529 | Anderword = /1911 | Anerley = 4230/ | Angola = 4148/ | Annadale = /0699 | Annandale = 3080/ | Annandale = /7580 | Annandale Village = /7441 | Annaty Bank = /7945 | Annex Park = 1402/ | Annieville = 3080/ | Annlin = 0066/0182 | Annlin Ext = /0182 | Annlin Uit = /0182 | Ansfrere = 1711/1709 | Antrobus = /0900 | Anzac = /1541 | Apel = 0739/ | Apex Cafe = 1519/ | Apex Industrial = 1540/ | Apple Orchards Khw = 1876/ | Apple Orchards Sihs = 1876/ | Apple Park = /1739 | Aquaden Centre = 3900/3900 | Aquadene = 3900/3900 | Aquapark = 0850/0850 | Aquaville = 6120/ | Arabiedam = 0464/0464 | Arauna = /7560 | Arbex = 3904/ | Arbor Park = 2954/ | Arboretum = 9305/9301 | Arboretum = 3900/3900 | Arboretum Ext = 3900/3900 | Arboretum Uit = 3900/3900 | Arborpark = 0850/0850 | Arcadia = 0007/0083 | Arcadia = /5201 | Arcadia = /6059 | Arcadia = /6300 | Arcadia Centre = /7570 | Arcon Park = 1937/1939 | Ardleigh Park = /7945 | Area Al = /7785 | Area Sst = /7784 | Areen = /2745 | Arena = /8345 | Arena Park = /4092 | Arendsdale = 7353/7353 | Argyle = /2001 | Arlington = 9602/9602 | Armadale = 2013/2190 | Arniston = 7280/ | Arnoldton = /5247 | Arnot = 1051/ | Arnot Colliery = 1097/ | Asanda Village = /7140 | Asande = 3227/ | Ascot Village = /7780 | Ashburnham = /8301 | Ashburton = 3213/3201 | Ashbury = /6720 | Ashdown = 3216/3201 | Ashdown Mcp = 3204/ | Asherville = /4091 | Asherville = /6281 | Ashlea Gardens = /0081 | Ashley = /3610 | Ashton = 6715/6715 | Ashwood = 3605/ | Asiatic Bazaar = /0183 | Asiatic Ext = 1300/1300 | Asiatic Uit = 1300/1300 | Askeaton = 5413/ | Askham = 8814/8814 | Askraal = 6667/ | Asla Park = /6506 | Asoka Heights = /4200 | Asokahoogte = /4200 | Aspen Heights = /6059 | Assagay = 3624/3610 | Assegai = 3624/3610 | Aston Bay = 6332/6332 | Aston Manor = 1630/1619 | Astonbaai = 6332/6332 | Atamelang = 2732/2732 | Athena Gardens = /4037 | Athlone = 7760/7764 | Athlone = /4051 | Athlone = /3201 | Athlone Industria 1 = /7764 | Athlone Industria 2 = /7764 | Athlone Park = /4126 | Atholhurst = /2196 | Atholl = /2196 | Atholl Gardens = /2196 | Atholl Heights = /3629 | Atholton = 4301/ | Atlanta = 0267/ | Atlanta = /5880 | Atlantic Beach = /7441 | Atlantic Golf Estate = /7441 | Atlantic Golf Landgoed = /7441 | Atlantis = /7349 | Atlaspark = 1465/1459 | Atlasville = 1465/1501 | Atok = 0749/ | Atoom = 0514/ | Attaway = 7354/ | Atteridgeville = 0006/0008 | Atteridgeville East = 0089/0089 | Atteridgeville-oos = 0089/0089 | Auckland Park = 2006/2092 | Audas Est = /7130 | Audas Lgd = /7130 | Augrabies = 8874/ | Augusta Country Estate = 3626/ | Augusta Country Landgoed = 3626/ | Aureus = 1760/1759 | Aurora = 7325/ | Aurora = /7550 | Aurora Est = /7550 | Aurora Lgd = /7550 | Austerville = 4005/4052 | Austinville = /7580 | Avalano = /1739 | Avalon Park = /7580 | Aventura Eiland = 0885/0885 | Avian Park = /6850 | Aviary Hill = 2940/ | Avion Park = /6850 | Avoca = /4051 | Avoca Hills = /4051 | Avondale = /7490 | Avondale = /7349 | Avondale = /7500 | Avondale Gardens = 7800/7800 | Avondale Road = 4101/ | Avontuur = 6490/ | Avonwood = /7490 | Azaadville = 1750/1754 | Azalea = 3204/ | Azalea = 3200/3216 | Azalea Park = /6220 | Azalia = /2430 }} | B = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Baakens Valley = /6001 | Baardskeerdersbos = 7271/ | Babanango = 3850/ | Babelegi = 0407/0407 | Babethu = 0488/ | Babirwa = 0716/ | Babirwa = 0641/ | Baca = 5160/ | Badi = 5015/ | Badplaas = 1190/1190 | Badshoogte = /6720 | Bafokeng = 2711/ | Bagleyston = /2192 | Bagqozini = 5138/ | Baileys Muckleneuk = /0181 | Baillie Park = 2526/2531 | Bain's Vlei = 9338/ | Bakenberg = 0611/0611 | Bakenpark = /9701 | Bakerton = 1578/1559 | Bakerville = 2742/2742 | Bakerville = /4037 | Bakerville Gardens = /4037 | Bakerville Heights = /3201 | Bakke = /6506 | Bakkershoogte = /7130 | Bakolobeng = 2781/ | Bakone = 0746/ | Bakoven = /8005 | Baleema = 0336/ | Balfour = 5740/5740 | Balfour = 2410/2410 | Balfour North = 2410/2410 | Balfour-noord = 2410/2410 | Balgowan = 3275/ | Ballassi Valley = /5601 | Ballengeich = 2942/ | Balli Hi Hotel = 2942/ | Ballito = 4420/4399 | Ballotsview = /6529 | Balmoral = 1037/ | Balmoral = /5319 | Balopa = 0782/ | Baltimore = 0619/ | Balvenie = /7490 | Bamaaka = 2842/ | Bamare-a-phogole = 2843/ | Bambanani = 9493/ | Bambay = 4310/4309 | Bambisana = 4829/ | Bambisanani = 3855/ | Bambisane = 4829/ | Bamokgoko = 0432/ | Bamshela = 3261/ | Banbury = 2164/2194 | Banbury Cross = 2164/2194 | Bandelierkop = 0800/ | Banhoek = /7600 | Bankenveld = 1035/ | Bankies = 5341/ | Banksdrif = 8576/ | Banners Rest = 4295/ | Bantry Bay = /8005 | Bantrybaai = /8005 | Banzi Poort = 5380/ | Baphalane = 0349/ | Bapo Ii = 0337/0337 | Bapong = 0269/ | Bapsfontein = 1510/1510 | Baragwanath = 2013/ | Barandas = 6480/ | Baraseba = 0271/ | Baratheo = 0338/0338 | Barbarosa Est = /7806 | Barbarosa Lgd = /7806 | Barbeque Downs = 1684/ | Barberspan = 2765/ | Barberton = 1300/1300 | Barberton Ext = 1300/1300 | Barberton Uit = 1300/1300 | Barcelona = 7000/ | Barcelona = 1519/ | Barcelona = /6506 | Barcelona = /7750 | Barcelona = /5881 | Barcelona = /6201 | Barcelona Ext = 1519/ | Barcelona Uit = 1519/ | Bardale Dorpsgebied = /7580 | Bardale Village = /7580 | Bardene = 1460/1459 | Barkly East = 9786/9786 | Barkly West = 8375/8375 | Barkly-oos = 9786/9786 | Barkly-wes = 8375/8375 | Barlow Park = 2148/2090 | Baroda = 5882/5882 | Baronetcy Est = /7500 | Baronetcy Estate = /7500 | Baronetcy Landgoed = /7500 | Baronetcy Lgd = /7500 | Barrs Flats = /4339 | Barry Hertzog = 2945/ | Barry Hertzogpark = 2945/ | Barrydale = 6750/6750 | Bartletts = /1459 | Barvale = 1202/ | Barvallen = /1401 | Basebo = 2855/ | Bashee Bridge = 5100/ | Basothong Section = /1426 | Bassonia = 2061/2190 | Bassonia 1 = 2061/2190 | Bassonia 2 = 2061/2190 | Bassonia Estates = 2061/2190 | Bassonia Landgoed = 2061/2190 | Basterpad = 0633/ | Basterspad = 0633/ | Bataung = 0357/ | Bathlaro = 8476/ | Batho = 9307/9323 | Batho Plaza = 0107/ | Bathobatho = 2716/ | Bathurst = 6166/6166 | Batlharo = 8476/ | Batlharos = 8476/ | Batubatse = 1398/ | Baviaanspoort = 0039/0186 | Bawa = 4960/ | Bay View = /6520 | Bayala = 3966/ | Bayhead = 4052/ | Baynesfield = 3770/ | Bayridge = /7441 | Baysville = /5241 | Bayswater = /9301 | Bayview = 4084/4092 | Bayview = /7798 | Bayview Mcp = 4142/ | Baywatch = /7798 | Bazini = 3950/ | Baziya = 5109/ | Beach = /5201 | Beach = /4001 | Beach Boulevard = /7441 | Beach Est = /7806 | Beach Front = 4240/ | Beach Lgd = /7806 | Beachview = 6011/6070 | Beachwood = /4051 | Beacon Bay = 5205/5241 | Beacon Hill = /7349 | Beacon Valley = /7785 | Beaconbaai = 5205/5241 | Beaconsfield = 8315/8301 | Beaconsfield = /1939 | Beaconvale = /7500 | Beaufort West = 6970/6970 | Beaufort-wes = 6970/6970 | Beaulieu = /1686 | Beaumont = /9585 | Bede = /5321 | Bedelia = /9459 | Bedford = 5780/5780 | Bedford Gardens = /2007 | Bedfordpark = /2007 | Bedfordview = 2008/2007 | Bedfordview Office Park = /2007 | Bedfordview Village Ext = /2007 | Bedfordview Village Uit = /2007 | Bedwang = 0408/ | Bedworth Park = 1940/1939 | Beecham Woods = 5016/ | Beechamwood = 5016/ | Beeshoek = /8423 | Beestekraal = 0255/ | Befula = 2554/ | Beirut = /0190 | Beirut = /2745 | Bekkersdal = 1772/1779 | Bela Bela = 0481/0480 | Bela-bela = 0480/0480 | Belabela = 0481/0480 | Belabela = 0480/0480 | Belfast = 1100/1100 | Belfast Ext = 1100/1100 | Belfast Uit = 1100/1100 | Belfort = /3201 | Belgravia = 2043/2094 | Belgravia = /7530 | Belgravia = /8301 | Belgravia = /5201 | Belgravia Est = /7764 | Belgravia Lgd = /7764 | Belhar = 7507/7493 | Bell = /5605 | Bell Rock = 5073/ | Bella Centurion = 7441/ | Bella Vista = 6837/6835 | Bella Vista = /7441 | Bellair = 4006/4094 | Bellair Est = /7530 | Bellair Lgd = /7530 | Bellair Winelands Estate = /7130 | Bellair Winelands Landgoed = /7130 | Bellavista Est = /2091 | Bellavista Lgd = /2091 | Bellavista South = /2091 | Bellavista-suid = /2091 | Belle Glen = /7130 | Belle Ombre = 0142/ | Belle Ombre = /7806 | Bellevue = /8801 | Bellevue = /2198 | Bellevue = /3201 | Bellevue Central = /2198 | Bellevue East = /2198 | Bellevue Sentraal = /2198 | Bellevue-oos = /2198 | Bellgate = 4400/4399 | Bellrail = /7530 | Bellview = /7655 | Bellville = 7535/7530 | Bellville Business Park = /7530 | Bellville South = /7530 | Bellville-suid = /7530 | Belmont = 8720/ | Belmont Park = /7570 | Belthorne Est = /7780 | Belthorne Lgd = /7780 | Belvedere = /4399 | Belvenie Est = /7490 | Belvenie Lgd = /7490 | Belvidere = /6571 | Ben Kamma = /6025 | Bendor Park = 0713/0699 | Benfarm = 1220/ | Bengu = 5411/ | Benmore = 2010/2196 | Benmore Gardens = 2010/2196 | Benno Park = /7580 | Benoni = 1500/1501 | Benoni North = 1527/1501 | Benoni Small Farms = 1509/1501 | Benoni South = 1502/1501 | Benoni West = 1503/1501 | Benoni-noord = 1527/1501 | Benoni-suid = 1502/1501 | Benoni-wes = 1503/1501 | Benoryn = 1504/ | Benrose = 2011/2094 | Bensonvale = 9764/9764 | Berario = /2195 | Berea = /4001 | Berea = /2198 | Berea = /5241 | Berea North = /2198 | Berea Park = /0002 | Berea Road = 4007/ | Berea West = /3629 | Berea-noord = /2198 | Berea-wes = /3629 | Bereaville = 7232/ | Bereaweg = 4007/ | Berg En Dal = /7806 | Berg En Dal = /7655 | Berg En Dal = /6280 | Berg En Dal Estate = /7806 | Berg-en-dal Landgoed = /7806 | Bergbron = 1712/1709 | Bergendal Est = /7806 | Bergendal Lgd = /7806 | Bergmanshoogte = 9970/9970 | Bergnek = 0707/ | Bergshoop = /7550 | Bergsig = 8240/8240 | Bergsig = 7460/7460 | Bergsig = 1442/1441 | Bergsig = /6525 | Bergsig = /7230 | Bergsig = /6850 | Bergsig = /7550 | Bergsig = /6720 | Bergsig = /9880 | Bergsig = /6660 | Bergsig = /5319 | Bergsig = /9701 | Bergsig = /6120 | Bergsig = /6529 | Bergsig = /6900 | Bergstroom = /7530 | Bergville = 3350/ | Bergvlei = 2012/2090 | Bergvliet = 7864/7945 | Bergzicht = 7460/7460 | Berkshire Downs = /3610 | Berlin = 5660/5660 | Berlin South = 5660/5660 | Berlin-suid = 5660/5660 | Bernadino Heights = /7570 | Beroma = /7530 | Bersmanshoogte = 9970/9970 | Berthing Terminal = 4139/ | Bertievale = 4743/ | Berton Park = /1459 | Bertrams = /2094 | Bertsham = 2013/2190 | Bestar Homes = 1519/ | Bester = /1020 | Besters = 3371/ | Besters = /4309 | Bethal = 2310/2309 | Bethanie = 0270/ | Bethelsdorp = 6003/6059 | Bethlehem = 9700/9701 | Bethlehem West = /9701 | Bethlehem-wes = /9701 | Bethulie = 9992/9992 | Betty's Bay = 7141/ | Bettysbaai = 7141/ | Beverley = /2191 | Beverley Gardens = /2194 | Beverley Grove = /6070 | Beverley Hills = 1907/1984 | Beverley Hills = /6670 | Beverley Hills = /7160 | Beverley Hills = /6020 | Beverley Hills = /3629 | Beverly Hills = 1907/1984 | Beverly Park = /7100 | Beyers Naude = /1739 | Beyerspark = /1459 | Bezuidenhout Valley = /2094 | Bezuidenhoutvallei = /2094 | Bezuidenhoutville = /5760 | Bhambanana = 3993/ | Bhambayi = 4310/4309 | Bhangonoma = 3953/ | Bhekabezayo = 3310/ | Bhekimfundo = 1521/ | Bhekuzulu = 3100/3100 | Bhevula = 1194/ | Bholothwa = 5325/ | Bhongweni = 4693/ | Biesiesvlei = 2755/2755 | Biesiesvlei Central = 2793/ | Big Bay = 7448/7441 | Big Bay Beach Club = /7441 | Big Umngazi = 5120/ | Bingley = 0436/ | Birch Acres = /1618 | Birchleigh = 1621/1618 | Birchleigh North = /1618 | Birchleigh-noord = /1618 | Birchwood = 3604/3610 | Birdhaven = /2196 | Birdswood = 3900/3900 | Birnam = /2196 | Birnam Park = 2015/ | Bisho = 5605/5605 | Bisho Town = 5605/5605 | Bishop Lavis = /7490 | Bishopscourt = /7708 | Bishopscourt Est = /7708 | Bishopscourt Lgd = /7708 | Bishopsgate = 4008/ | Bishopstowe = 3252/ | Bisley = 3203/3201 | Bisley Heights = /3201 | Bisley Valley = 3203/3201 | Bitterfontein = 8200/ | Bityi = 5103/5103 | Bizabonke = 3171/ | Bizana = 4800/ | Blaaubosch = 2952/2952 | Blaaubosch 2 = 2952/2952 | Black Bank = 2952/2952 | Black Rock = 5080/ | Blackbank = 2952/2952 | Blackheath = 7581/7580 | Blackheath = /2195 | Blackhill = 1032/ | Blackridge = /3201 | Blackstream = 5414/ | Blackstreams = 5414/ | Blair Atholl = 1739/ | Blairgowrie = /2194 | Blancheville = /1034 | Blanco = 6531/6529 | Blandford Ridge = 2021/ | Blanwick Park = /1559 | Blesbokfontein = /1911 | Bleskop = 0292/ | Blikana = 9777/9777 | Blikfontein = 8470/ | Blikkies = /8801 | Blinkpan = 2250/ | Blinkpunt = 8930/ | Blinkwater = 0931/ | Bloed Straat Winkelsentrum = 0080/ | Bloed Street Mall = 0080/ | Bloedrivier = 3102/ | Bloedrivier = 0699/ | Bloekombos = /7570 | Bloekombos = /6850 | Bloemanda = /8345 | Bloemanda = /9323 | Bloemanda Fase 1 = /9323 | Bloemanda Fase 2 = /9323 | Bloemanda Fase 3 = /9323 | Bloemanda Phase 1 = /9323 | Bloemanda Phase 2 = /9323 | Bloemanda Phase 3 = /9323 | Bloemendal = /6059 | Bloemfontein = 9300/9301 | Bloemfontein Speed Services = 9329/ | Bloemhof = 2660/2660 | Bloemhof = /7530 | Bloempark = /1911 | Bloemside = 9306/9306 | Bloemsmond = 8810/ | Bloemspruit = 9364/9364 | Blomanda = /9323 | Blomanda Fase 1 = /9323 | Blomanda Fase 2 = /9323 | Blomanda Fase 3 = /9323 | Blomanda Phase 1 = /9323 | Blomanda Phase 2 = /9323 | Blomanda Phase 3 = /9323 | Blommekloof = /6529 | Blommendal = /7530 | Blomnek = /6651 | Blompark Ext = /7220 | Blompark Extension = /7220 | Blompark Uit = /7220 | Blomtuin Est = /7530 | Blomtuin Lgd = /7530 | Blomvlei = /7530 | Blomvlei Est = /7780 | Blomvlei Lgd = /7780 | Blood River = 3102/ | Blood River = 0699/ | Blouberg Sands = 7449/7441 | Bloubergrant = 7443/7441 | Bloubergrant North = 7444/ | Bloubergrant-noord = 7444/ | Bloubergrise = /7441 | Bloubergstrand = 7436/7441 | Bloubosrand = 2153/2188 | Blouwaterbaai = 6212/6210 | Blouwaterbaai = /7395 | Blue Bend = /5241 | Blue Downs = 7105/7100 | Blue Gill = 1619/ | Blue Heaven = 2021/2191 | Blue Heights = /3629 | Blue Hills = 1685/1685 | Blue Horizon = /7785 | Blue Horizon Baai = 6011/6070 | Blue Horizon Bay = 6011/6070 | Blue Lagoon = /7357 | Blue Ridge = /4051 | Blue Rise = /5319 | Blue Valley Golf And Residential Estate = 0096/0187 | Blue Valley Golf Estate = 0096/0187 | Bluegum = /1496 | Bluegumbush = 9869/ | Bluegumview = 1499/1496 | Bluewater Bay = 6212/6210 | Bluewater Bay = /7395 | Bluff = 4036/4052 | Blybank = /2499 | Blydeville = 8800/8801 | Blydeville = /2740 | Blythedale Beach = 4450/4449 | Blythswood = 4963/ | Blyvooruitsig = 2504/2499 | Blyvooruitsig = /8890 | Bo-kaap = 8001/8001 | Bo-tsojana Rpa = 5379/ | Boardwalk = 6030/ | Boast Village = /6200 | Boatlake Village = /1501 | Boboyi = 4253/4240 | Bochabela = /9323 | Bochabella = /9323 | Bochum = 0790/0790 | Bodenstein = /2726 | Bodibe = 2741/ | Boegoeberg = 8943/ | Boekenhout = 0561/ | Boesmanskop = 9951/ | Boesmansriviermond = 6190/6190 | Bofula Tshepe = 9966/ | Bohlokong = 9702/9701 | Boichoko = /8420 | Boikanyo = 2625/ | Boiketlo = 9869/ | Boiketlo = 2500/ | Boiketlo = /1983 | Boikhutso = 2740/ | Boikhutsong = /8345 | Boikutsong = 2713/ | Boipatong = 1901/1911 | Boipatong Sone 4 = /1911 | Boipatong Zone 4 = /1911 | Boitekong = 0308/0300 | Boitumelo = 1916/ | Boitumelo = /1983 | Boitumelong = 2662/ | Bojating = 0388/ | Bojeni = 5042/ | Bokkemanskloof = 7806/7806 | Bokmakierie = /7764 | Boknesstrand = 6189/ | Boksburg = 1460/1459 | Boksburg East = 1478/1459 | Boksburg North = 1461/1459 | Boksburg South = /1459 | Boksburg West = 1446/1459 | Boksburg-noord = 1461/1459 | Boksburg-oos = 1478/1459 | Boksburg-suid = /1459 | Boksburg-wes = 1446/1459 | Boland Park = /7646 | Bolata = 9869/ | Boleu = 0474/ | Bolla-ntlokwe = 0445/ | Bolo Reserve = 4935/4935 | Bolokanang = 9932/9932 | Bolopa = 0736/ | Bolotwa = 5325/ | Boltonia = /1739 | Boltonworld = /1739 | Bombay Heights = /3201 | Bombay Road = 3319/ | Bon Accord = 0009/ | Bona-bona = 8612/ | Bonaero Park = 1622/1619 | Bonamanzi = 1021/ | Bond Street = 4270/ | Bonela = /4091 | Bonella = /4091 | Bongani = 8735/8730 | Bongitole = 4990/ | Bongolethu = /6625 | Bongweni = 5830/ | Bongweni = 4700/4700 | Bongweni = /9795 | Bongweni = /1759 | Bongweni = /5780 | Bongweni = /7784 | Bongweni = /5321 | Bonisani = 0927/0927 | Bonitapark = /8570 | Bonn = 0771/ | Bonnie Brae = /7570 | Bonnie Doone = /5241 | Bonniebrook = /7570 | Bonnievale = 6730/6730 | Bonnievale = /1459 | Bonny Brook = /7570 | Bonny Glen = 5410/ | Bonny Ridge = 4126/ | Bonteheuwel = 8925/ | Bonteheuwel = 7763/7764 | Bontheuwel = 8925/ | Bontheuwel = 7763/7764 | Bontrug = 6120/ | Bonza Bay = /5241 | Bonzabaai = /5241 | Booi Farm = 4960/ | Boons = 0334/ | Boordfontein = 0201/0182 | Boordfontein East = 0201/ | Boordfontein West = 0201/ | Boordfontein-oos = 0201/ | Boordfontein-wes = 0201/ | Booth Aansluiting = /4094 | Booth Junction = /4094 | Booysens = 2016/2091 | Booysens = /0082 | Booysens Park = /6059 | Booysens Reserve = /2091 | Bophelong = 1913/1911 | Boquinar = /7490 | Borakalolo = 2872/ | Borchards = /6529 | Borchards Quarry = /7490 | Bordeaux = /2194 | Borolelo = /2835 | Bos En Dal = /6529 | Bosbell Est = /7530 | Bosbell Lgd = /7530 | Bosbokrand = 1280/1280 | Bosbou = /7160 | Bosbou = /7530 | Boschdal = /0299 | Boschendal = /7945 | Boschenmeer = /7646 | Boschenmeer Golf Estate = /7646 | Bosfontein = 1331/ | Boshoek = 0301/ | Boshof = 8340/8340 | Boskloof = /6242 | Boskloof = /6300 | Boskop = 2528/ | Boskruin = 2154/2188 | Bosmanskloof = /7234 | Bosmont = /2093 | Bosonia = /7580 | Bosplaas = 0409/ | Bospoort = 2730/ | Boston = 3211/ | Boston Est = /7530 | Boston Lgd = /7530 | Bosville = 1053/ | Bot River = 7185/7185 | Botanic Gardens = /4001 | Botha = 6857/ | Botha = /1759 | Bothale Creche = 1519/ | Bothas Hill = 3660/3610 | Bothasig = 7406/7441 | Bothasrus = /6220 | Bothasrus Industrial Area = /6220 | Bothasrus Industriele Gebied = /6220 | Bothaville = 9660/9660 | Bothithong = 8582/ | Bothitong = 8582/ | Botjhaba-tsatsi = 9785/ | Botlale = 1519/ | Botleng = 2212/ | Botleng = 2210/2210 | Botrivier = 7185/7185 | Botshabelo = 9781/9781 | Botshabelo = /1984 | Botshabelo East = 9792/ | Botshabelo Section F = 9781/9781 | Botshabelo Section H = 9781/9781 | Botshabelo Section K = /9781 | Botshabelo Section L = 9781/9781 | Botshabelo Section M = 9781/9781 | Botshabelo Section T = /9781 | Botshabelo Section U = /9781 | Botshabelo Section W = /9781 | Botshabelo Seksie F = 9781/9781 | Botshabelo Seksie H = 9781/9781 | Botshabelo Seksie K = /9781 | Botshabelo Seksie L = 9781/9781 | Botshabelo Seksie M = 9781/9781 | Botshabelo Seksie T = /9781 | Botshabelo Seksie U = /9781 | Botshabelo Seksie W = /9781 | Botshabelo-oos = 9792/ | Bottlebrush = 4142/ | Bottlebrush = 3903/ | Boughton = /3201 | Boulevard Park = 7530/ | Bourke's Luck = 1270/ | Bouwers Park = /5319 | Boyne = 0728/ | Braambos Military Base = 0954/ | Braamfischer = /1875 | Braamfischerville = /1875 | Braamfontein = 2017/2001 | Bracken Downs = 1454/1448 | Bracken Gardens = 1452/1448 | Bracken Heights = /7560 | Bracken Park = /7560 | Brackenfell = 7561/7560 | Brackenham = 3900/3900 | Brackenhurst = /1448 | Braelyn = /5201 | Braelyn Heights = 5209/5209 | Braemar = 4202/ | Brake Village = 4400/4399 | Brake Village Park = 4400/4399 | Braklaagte = 2881/ | Brakpan = 1540/1541 | Brakpan North = 1545/1541 | Brakpan-noord = 1545/1541 | Brakuil = 2844/2844 | Bramhope = /6025 | Bramley = 2018/2090 | Bramley Gardens = /2090 | Bramley Gardens Ext = /2090 | Bramley Gardens Uit = /2090 | Bramley Manor = /2090 | Bramley North = /2090 | Bramley Park = /2090 | Bramley Reserve = /2090 | Bramley View = /2090 | Bramley-noord = /2090 | Bramvlei = /1759 | Brandfort = 9400/9400 | Brandhof = 9324/9324 | Brandpan = 9471/ | Brandvlei = 8915/8915 | Brandvlei = /1759 | Brandwacht = 6507/6506 | Brandwag = 9324/9301 | Brandwag = /7130 | Brandwag = /7580 | Brandwag = /6850 | Brandwag = /7600 | Brandwood = /7580 | Braunville = 5418/ | Bray = 8620/8620 | Breaunanda = /1739 | Brecknock = 2021/ | Bredasdorp = 7280/7280 | Bredell = 1623/1619 | Breede River = 6858/ | Breerivier = 6858/ | Breidbach = /5601 | Breipaal = 8730/ | Brendavere = 2021/ | Brenthurst = 1542/1541 | Brenton On Lake = /6571 | Brenton On Sea = 6570/6571 | Brentpark = /9499 | Brentwood Park = 1505/1501 | Brentwood Park = /6025 | Brentwoodpark = /7100 | Breyten = 2330/2330 | Briardale = /4037 | Briardene = /4051 | Bricksfield = /6265 | Bridgebank = /7130 | Bridgefield = /6265 | Bridgemead = /6025 | Bridgetown = 7769/7764 | Bridgetown = /2188 | Bridgevale = /4068 | Bridgewater = /7130 | Bridgmanville = /6625 | Bridgton = 6623/6625 | Brighton = 3227/ | Brighton Beach = /4052 | Brightside = /9745 | Brindhaven = /4339 | Britannia Bay = 7382/ | Britanniabaai = 7382/ | Brits = 0250/0250 | Brits Ext = /0250 | Brits Industrial = /0250 | Brits Industrieel = /0250 | Brits Uit = /0250 | Britstown = 8782/8782 | Brixton = 2019/2092 | Briza Est = /7130 | Briza Lgd = /7130 | Broadacres = /2021 | Broadlands = 4156/4068 | Broadlands = /7140 | Broadway = 2020/ | Broadway = /4051 | Broadwood = /6070 | Broedersput = 8624/ | Broederstroom = 0240/ | Bromhof = 2154/2188 | Bronberg = 0043/0081 | Bronberrick = /0157 | Bronberrik = /0157 | Bronkhorstspruit = 1020/1020 | Bronville = 9473/9459 | Brook's Nek = 4700/ | Brookdale = /4068 | Brookes Farm = /4068 | Brooklyn = 0011/0181 | Brooklyn = /7405 | Brooklyn Square = 0075/0181 | Brookmead = /5247 | Brookside Village = /7130 | Brookville = /5201 | Broteni = 3228/ | Browns Farm = /7750 | Bruma = 2026/2198 | Brummeria = /0184 | Bruntville = 3300/ | Bruyns Hill = 3234/ | Bryanbrink = /2194 | Bryanston = 2074/ | Bryanston = 2021/2191 | Bryanston East = 2152/2191 | Bryanston Ext = 2074/2191 | Bryanston Manor = /2191 | Bryanston Shopping Centre = 2074/ | Bryanston Uit = 2074/2191 | Bryanston West = 2060/2191 | Bryanston Winkelsentrum = 2074/ | Bryanston-oos = 2152/2191 | Bryanston-wes = 2060/2191 | Brymac = 5380/ | Brymore = /6025 | Bryntirion = /0083 | Buccleuch = 2066/2090 | Buccleugh = 2066/2090 | Bucele = 4820/ | Buchanan Park = /4001 | Buchanana = 3893/ | Bucilia = /1929 | Buena Vista = /4126 | Buffalo = /5201 | Buffalo Dgd = /5201 | Buffalo Flats = 5223/5209 | Buffalo Flats Ext = /5209 | Buffalo Flats Uit = /5209 | Buffalo Nek = 5086/ | Buffalo Pass Heights = /5247 | Buffalo Tsp = /5201 | Buffeljags River = 6742/ | Buffeljagsrivier = 6742/ | Buffels Bosch = /4093 | Buffels River = 8251/ | Buffelsdale = 4401/4399 | Buffelsdoring = 5420/ | Buffelsdraai = 4340/ | Buffelspoort = 0284/ | Buffelspruit = 1331/ | Buffelsrivier = 8251/ | Buffer Strip = /3201 | Buhlanyanga = 4820/ | Buhle Park = 1484/1428 | Buhlebendabuko = 3960/ | Buhlebuyeza = 4220/ | Buhrmannsdrif = 2867/2867 | Buitendag = /9744 | Buitenzorg Village = /7441 | Buitenzorgdorp = /7441 | Buitesig = /9301 | Bukazi = 4810/ | Bukimvelo = 3960/ | Bulawa = 5160/ | Bulbul = /4092 | Bulgerivier = 0531/ | Bull Hill = 8535/ | Bulletrap = 8260/ | Bultfontein = 9670/9670 | Bultfontein = 0120/ | Bultfontein 1 = 9783/ | Bultfontein 2 = 9783/ | Bultfontein 3 = 9783/ | Bultfontein 4 = 9783/ | Bulties Est = /7130 | Bulties Lgd = /7130 | Bulwer = 3244/ | Bulwer Farm = 4450/4449 | Bumazi = 4810/ | Bungeni = 4813/ | Bungeni = 0960/ | Bunkers Hill = /5241 | Buntingville = 5115/ | Buqa = 0897/ | Burbreeze = 4380/4399 | Burford = 3370/ | Burgersdorp = 9744/9744 | Burgersdorp = 0850/ | Burgersdorp = /2092 | Burgersdorp = /2740 | Burgersfort = 1150/1150 | Burgershoop = /1739 | Burgundy Est = /7441 | Burgundy Estate = /7441 | Burgundy Landgoed = /7441 | Burgundy Lgd = /7441 | Burlington Gardens = /4093 | Burlington Heights = /4093 | Burnholme = /6705 | Burnshill = 5688/ | Burnside = /4319 | Burnwood = /4091 | Burton Park = /1459 | Bushbuckridge = 1280/1280 | Bushhill = 2154/ | Bushkoppies = 1811/1813 | Bushlands = /4052 | Bushmans River Mouth = 6190/6190 | Bushpig Ridge = /4930 | Bushwillow Park = /1609 | Bushwillowpark = /1609 | Busybees = 5090/ | Buthi = 0469/ | Butterworth = 4960/4960 | Buurendal = /1609 | Buxedeni = 3938/ | Buyafuthi Hostel = 1435/ | Buyisonto = 1286/ | Buysdorp = 0923/0923 | Byrne Valley = 3781/ | Byrne-vallei = 3781/ }} | C = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | C-place = /6330 | C-plek = /6330 | Caba Vale = 5181/ | Cachet = 2524/2531 | Cadles = /6001 | Cafda = /7945 | Cafutweni = 5000/ | Cala = 5455/5455 | Calais = 0890/ | Caledon = 7230/7230 | Caledon Square = 7905/ | Caledonpark = /9730 | Caledonplein = 7905/ | California = 4993/ | Calitzdorp = 6660/6660 | Calm Valley = 4990/ | Caluza = 3217/ | Calvinia = 8190/8190 | Calvinia West = 8190/ | Calvinia-wes = 8190/ | Calypso Beach = /7357 | Camama = 5380/ | Cambridge = 5206/5247 | Cambridge Est = /7441 | Cambridge Lgd = /7441 | Cambridge Loc = 5206/5247 | Cambridge Lok = 5206/5247 | Cambridge West = 5207/5247 | Cambridge-wes = 5207/5247 | Camden = /2355 | Camelot = /7580 | Campbell = 8360/ | Campbelldorp = /2571 | Campbellstown = 4158/4068 | Camperdown = 3720/ | Campher Heights = /6220 | Campher Park = /6220 | Campherhoogte = /6220 | Camphersdrift = /6529 | Camps Bay = 8040/8005 | Canada = /2093 | Cancele = 5090/ | Candlewood = 0119/ | Canelands = 4344/4339 | Canelands Industrial = /4339 | Caneside = /4068 | Cani = 4820/ | Cannon Hill = /6229 | Cannon Rocks = 6186/ | Cannonville = 6175/ | Canzibe = 5144/ | Cape Mail = 8003/ | Cape Mail Speed Services Network = 8004/ | Cape Reserve = /0183 | Cape St Francis = 6313/ | Cape Stands = /9307 | Cape Town = 8000/8001 | Cape Town Int Airport = 7525/ | Cape Town International Airport = 7525/ | Capegate = 7562/ | Capemail = 8003/ | Capital City = 3316/ | Capital Park = /0084 | Capri Village = /7975 | Capricorn = /0699 | Capricorn Square = 7948/ | Caravelle = 7787/7798 | Carenvale = /1724 | Carletonville = 2500/2499 | Carlsrhue = 0616/ | Carlswald = 1685/1684 | Carlton Centre = 2173/2001 | Carlton Sentrum = 2173/2001 | Carnarvon = 8925/8925 | Carolina = 1185/1185 | Carolusberg = 8247/ | Carolwood = /7975 | Carousel View = 0421/0407 | Carrington Heights = /4001 | Carters Glen = /8301 | Carterville = /7655 | Casa Paladio = 1759/ | Casablanca = /7140 | Casarina = /4399 | Cascades = 3202/3201 | Cashan = /0299 | Cason = /1459 | Cassandra = /8301 | Cassanova = 4200/ | Cassel = 8587/8587 | Casseldale = /1559 | Cassim Park = /2351 | Casteel = 1370/ | Castle Hill = /6001 | Castle Hill = /4037 | Castle Rock = /7975 | Castlehill = /4037 | Castleview = /1401 | Cat's Pass = 4960/ | Cathcart = 5310/5310 | Cathedral Peak = 3342/ | Catherine Booth = 3823/ | Cathkin Park = 3310/ | Cato Crest = /4091 | Cato Manor = /4091 | Cato Ridge = 3680/ | Cauville = 2310/2310 | Cavendish = /4092 | Caversham Glen = 3616/3610 | Cawood = 6063/ | Ce 1 = /1911 | Ce 2 = /1911 | Ce 3 = /1911 | Ce 4 = /1911 | Ce 5 = /1911 | Cebe = 4968/ | Cedar Ville = /7100 | Cedarvale = /7100 | Cedarville = 4720/ | Cedarwood = 3340/ | Cefane = 5058/ | Cefeni = 4810/ | Celtis Ridge = 0130/ | Celtisdal = 0149/0157 | Celtisdal Ext = /0157 | Celtisdal Uit = /0157 | Celtisrif = 0130/ | Centenary Heights = /4068 | Centenary Park = /4068 | Centenarypark = /4068 | Centerton = 6350/ | Centocow = 3266/ | Centra Hill = 6006/6001 | Centraal Stad = 0199/ | Centrahil = 6006/6001 | Central = 6006/6001 | Central = 5100/ | Central = 3920/3880 | Central = /6229 | Central = /5201 | Central = /0002 | Central = /8001 | Central = /6139 | Central City = 0199/ | Central Section = /1550 | Central Western Jabavu = /1809 | Centuli = 4960/ | Centurion = 0046/0157 | Centurion Business Park = /7441 | Centurion Country Club = 0046/0157 | Century City = 7446/7441 | Century On Lake = /7441 | Century Place = /7441 | Ceres = 6835/6835 | Cerutiville = /1491 | Ceza = 3866/ | Cezwane = 3980/ | Chacha = 5410/ | Chamdor = /1754 | Champagne Castle = 3310/ | Champagne Valley = 3340/ | Chancliff = /1739 | Chaneng = 0310/0310 | Chantecler = /7550 | Chantelle = 0201/0182 | Charfred = 4781/ | Charl Cilliers = 2301/ | Charles Lloyd Dgd = /5209 | Charles Lloyd Tsp = /5209 | Charleston Hill = /7646 | Charlesville = /7490 | Charlesville = /9974 | Charlo = /6070 | Charnwood = /4339 | Chartwell = 2055/2191 | Chase Valley = 3231/3201 | Chase Valley Downs = /3201 | Chase Valley Heights = /3201 | Chasedene = /3201 | Chatsworth = 4030/4092 | Chatsworth = /7354 | Chatty = 6062/6059 | Chebeng = 0756/ | Chelmsford Heights = /4399 | Chelmsford Park = /3610 | Chelmsfordville = /3610 | Chelsea = 6011/6070 | Chelsea Downs = /6070 | Chelsea Green = /7100 | Cheltondale = /2192 | Chempet = 7442/7441 | Chesterville = 4138/4091 | Chettys Hill = /4399 | Chibini Rpa = 5358/ | Chicken Farm = 1809/ | Chief Luthuli Park = /1520 | Chiltern Heights = 4147/ | Chiltern Hills = /3629 | Chipana Village = /0748 | Chiselhurst = /5247 | Chiselhurst Ext = /5247 | Chiselhurst Uit = /5247 | Chislehurston = /2196 | Chloorkop = 1624/1619 | Choboza = 4310/ | Chokoe = 0709/ | Cholwane = 3855/ | Choseng = 8631/ | Chris Hani = 9301/ | Chris Hani = 2500/2499 | Chris Hani = 1949/1949 | Chris Hani = 1551/ | Chris Hani = 1519/ | Chris Hani = /6506 | Chris Hani = /7655 | Chris Hani = /6242 | Chris Hani = /5850 | Chris Hani Park = 1949/1949 | Chrismar Est = /7530 | Chrismar Lgd = /7530 | Chrissiefontein = 1963/1961 | Chrissiesmeer = 2332/2332 | Christiana = 2680/2680 | Christoburg = /0183 | Chrisville = /2091 | Chromite = 0362/0362 | Chroom Park = 0656/0601 | Chuenespoort = 0745/0745 | Church On The Rock = 4142/ | Churchill Estate = /7500 | Churchill Landgoed = /7500 | Chweni = 1250/ | Ciko = 5040/ | Ciko = 4960/ | Cinda Park = 1463/1459 | Cinderella = /1459 | Cinderella Park = /3201 | Cingco = 5170/ | Cintsa East = 5275/5275 | Cintsa-oos = 5275/5275 | Cipro = 0086/ | Circle Gardens = 3624/ | Circle Park = /3610 | Circle Ridge = /3610 | Citrusdal = 7340/7340 | City Deep = 2049/2197 | City Treasurer = 3292/ | City West = /2092 | Civic Park = /6506 | Clairewood = /7100 | Clairwood = 4157/4052 | Clam Hill = /7500 | Clanor = 1351/ | Clansthal = 4170/ | Clanville = 5436/ | Clanwilliam = 8135/8135 | Clare Est = 4138/4091 | Clare Estate = 4138/4091 | Clare Hills = /4091 | Clare Landgoed = 4138/4091 | Clare Lgd = 4138/4091 | Claredon = /3201 | Clareinch = 7740/ | Claremont = 7735/7708 | Claremont = /0082 | Claremont = /2092 | Claremont = /3201 | Clarence Makwetu = 9800/ | Clarendon = /3201 | Clarendon Est = /7700 | Clarendon Lgd = /7700 | Clarendon Marine = 6023/6070 | Clarens = 9707/9707 | Clarenspark = /1609 | Claridge = 3215/ | Clarina = 0118/0182 | Clarkebury = 5024/5024 | Clarkes Est = /7490 | Clarkes Lgd = /7490 | Clarkson = 6302/ | Claudius = /0037 | Clayfield = 4156/4068 | Clayfield Fase 1 = 4156/ | Clayfield Fase 4 = 4156/ | Clayfield Phase 1 = 4156/ | Clayfield Phase 4 = 4156/ | Clayville = 1668/1666 | Clayville East = /1666 | Clayville Industrial = /1666 | Clayville-oos = /1666 | Clearheights = /4037 | Cleary Est = /6059 | Cleary Lgd = /6059 | Cleary Park = 6035/6059 | Cleary Park Est = /6059 | Cleary Park Lgd = /6059 | Cleland = /3201 | Clermont = /3610 | Clernaville = 3602/3610 | Cleveden = /2094 | Cleveland = 2022/2094 | Clewer = 1036/ | Cliffdale = 3700/ | Clifford = 9786/ | Clifton = /8005 | Clifton Park = 4221/ | Clifton Park = /3610 | Clifton Park = /5247 | Clocolan = 9735/9735 | Cloetes Park = 9992/ | Cloetesville = 7611/7600 | Cloneen = 3080/ | Clovelly = /7975 | Cloverdene = 1513/1513 | Club 2000 = /8345 | Club Mykonos = /7357 | Club View = /5601 | Clubview = 9870/ | Clubview = 0014/0157 | Clubview = /5601 | Clubview East = /0157 | Clubview West = /0157 | Clubview-oos = /0157 | Clubview-wes = /0157 | Clubville = 1050/ | Clydesdale = /0002 | Clydesdale = /1946 | Clynton = /2196 | Coalville = 1033/ | Coblentz = 0772/ | Cocketts Hope = 6000/6001 | Codesa 1 = /9323 | Codesa 2 = /9323 | Coega = 6100/ | Coega Location = 6100/ | Coetzersdam = /8611 | Coffee Bay = 5082/ | Coffee Farm = /3607 | Cofimvaba = 5380/ | Coghlan = 5054/5054 | Cokonyane = 8608/ | Colbyn = /0083 | Colchester = 6175/6001 | Coldstream = 6311/ | Colenso = 3360/3360 | Colesberg = 9795/9795 | Coleskeplaas = 6454/ | Coligny = 2725/2725 | Colin Street = 4270/ | Colita = /3310 | Colleen Glen = 6018/ | College Hill = /6229 | Collerville = /2571 | Colliery = 2302/2302 | Collins Tuck Shop = 4142/ | Collis Road = 4276/ | Collondale = /5201 | Colorado Park = /7785 | Colosa = 5000/ | Colridge = /8601 | Colridge East = /6625 | Colridge Uitsig = /6625 | Colridge View = /6625 | Colridge-oos = /6625 | Colville = /8301 | Colville Ext = /8301 | Colville Uit = /8301 | Comet = /1459 | Commercia = /1682 | Commondale = 2385/ | Community = /9301 | Compensations = 4390/4390 | Competition Mail = 8017/ | Comptonville = 2064/2091 | Concern = 0008/0008 | Concordia = 8271/ | Condor Park = /7100 | Conera = 9431/9430 | Congella = 4013/4001 | Congo = 4310/4309 | Coniston = /4339 | Coniston Park = /7945 | Connaught Est = /7490 | Connaught Lgd = /7490 | Consolidated Main Reef = /1709 | Consort Park = /7945 | Constantia = 7848/7806 | Constantia = /5247 | Constantia = /9499 | Constantia Dale = /7100 | Constantia Hill Est = /7806 | Constantia Hill Lgd = /7806 | Constantia Kloof = 1715/1709 | Constantia Meadows = /7800 | Constantia Neck = /7806 | Constantia Nek = /7806 | Constantia Park = 0010/0181 | Constantia Park = /9499 | Constantia Park = /7100 | Constantiapark = 0010/0181 | Constantiapark = /9499 | Constantiapark = /7100 | Constantiavale = /7806 | Convent Garden = /6529 | Conville = /6529 | Cookhouse = 5820/5820 | Cool Air = 3236/ | Coopers = 3000/ | Coopers Park = 0824/ | Coopersdrift = 5400/ | Copesville = 3254/3201 | Copesville Mcp = 3204/ | Cor Delfos = 0016/ | Cordoba Gardens = /4339 | Cordora Gardens = /4339 | Cork = 1246/ | Corlett Gardens = /2090 | Cormac Park = /7580 | Cornelia = 9850/9850 | Cornuta = /7945 | Cornwall Hill = 0178/0157 | Coronation = 3107/ | Coronation Park = /1739 | Coronationville = /2093 | Corovoca = /4051 | Corovoca Township = 4051/4051 | Corporate = 0074/ | Corporate Post Office = 0074/ | Corriemoor = /2195 | Cosmo City = 2087/2188 | Cosmo City Ext = /2188 | Cosmo City Uit = /2188 | Costa Da Gama = /7945 | Cotswold = /6045 | Cotswold Ext = /6045 | Cotswold Hills = /3629 | Cotswold Uit = /6045 | Cottesloe = /2092 | Cottondale = 1361/ | Cottonlands = 4345/ | Country Club = 4301/ | Country Club = /7375 | Country Life Park = 2060/ | Country Place = /7140 | Country View = 1687/1687 | Country View = /1501 | Courtrai = /7646 | Cove Rock = /5201 | Coverdale = /2660 | Coville = 9759/9759 | Cowdray Park = 2060/ | Cowie's Hill = /3610 | Cowie's Hill Park = /3610 | Cracouw Farm = 0845/ | Cracouw Farm = 0654/ | Cradock = 5880/5880 | Cradock Heights = /6139 | Cradock Place = /6001 | Cradockhoogte = /6139 | Cradockplek = /6001 | Craigavon = 2021/2191 | Craigavon Park = /2191 | Craigavonpark = /2191 | Craigbain = /6001 | Craigbain Dgd = /6001 | Craigbain Tsp = /6001 | Craighall = 2024/2196 | Craighall Park = /2196 | Craigieburn = 4170/4170 | Cramerview = 2060/2191 | Cramerville = 2148/2090 | Cramond = 3220/ | Cranbrook Park = 4019/ | Cranbrookvale = /0157 | Cravenby = /7493 | Cravenby Est = /7493 | Cravenby Lgd = /7493 | Crawford = 7770/7780 | Crawford Street = 2940/ | Crecy = 0562/ | Credi Block = /1431 | Credi Blok = /1431 | Creighton = 3263/ | Crescent Street = 4240/ | Cresslawns = /1619 | Crest Holme = 3655/3610 | Crest Industria = /7490 | Cresta = 2118/2194 | Crestholme = 3655/3610 | Crestonhill = /1401 | Crestview = /6025 | Creswell Park = /1724 | Croesus = /2093 | Croftdene = /4092 | Crofters Valley = 7979/ | Cromeville = 1050/ | Croquet Lawn = 1287/ | Crosby = /2092 | Cross Roads = 7750/7750 | Crossmoor = /4092 | Crossroads = 9334/ | Crossroads = 5643/ | Crossways = 4038/4052 | Crown Gardens = /2091 | Crown Gardens Ext = /2091 | Crown Gardens Uit = /2091 | Crown Mines = 2025/2092 | Crown North = /2092 | Crown-noord = /2092 | Crowthorne = 1684/1685 | Croydon = /7130 | Croydon = /1619 | Cruywagenpark = /1428 | Crysbestos = 1307/ | Crystal Gardens = /2090 | Crystal Park = 1515/1501 | Cuba = 4961/4961 | Cuba = 1551/ | Cuba Flats = 4961/4961 | Culembeeck = /1724 | Culemborgpark = /1759 | Culldene = /5880 | Cullinan = 1000/1000 | Culunca = 5180/ | Cumakala = 4930/ | Cumberwood = 3235/ | Cunning Moore = 1255/ | Currie Camp = 8860/ | Currie Park = /6139 | Cw 1 = /1911 | Cw 2 = /1911 | Cw 3 = /1911 | Cw 4 = /1911 | Cw 5 = /1911 | Cw 6 = /1911 | Cwaka = 3880/ | Cwezi = 3855/ | Cye-cyferpan = /1911 | Cyferfontein = 1876/ | Cyrildene = /2198 | Cythiavale = /0186 }} | D = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | D'almeida = /6506 | D'urbanvale = /7550 | Da Gama Park = /7975 | Da Gamaskop = 6501/6506 | Daantjie = 1215/ | Daantjiesrus = 8477/ | Dabulaville = 1728/ | Dadamba = 5000/ | Dadaville = 1936/ | Dafeleni = 4240/ | Dagbreek = /9459 | Dagbreek = /6705 | Daggafontein = /1559 | Dainfern = 2055/2191 | Dainfern North = 2174/ | Dainfern Ridge = /2191 | Dainfern Valley = 2055/2191 | Dainfern-noord = 2174/ | Dairy Road = 4240/ | Dal Fouche = /1559 | Dal Josafat = /7646 | Dalbridge = 4014/4001 | Dale's Rock = 9754/ | Dalecross = /2196 | Daleside = 1873/1961 | Daleview = /6220 | Daleview = /5601 | Daliwe = /5310 | Dalpark = 1543/1541 | Dalpark Ext = 1552/1541 | Dalpark Uit = 1552/1541 | Dalsig = /7600 | Dalton = 3236/ | Dalvale = /7646 | Dalview = 1544/1541 | Dambeni = 5132/ | Damdoryn = 0280/ | Dan = 0877/0877 | Dan Pienaar = /9301 | Dan Pienaarville = /1739 | Dan Village = /0870 | Dana Bay = 6510/ | Danabaai = 6510/ | Danarand = /7580 | Danckertville = 7305/ | Danena = /7550 | Danhof = 9310/9301 | Dania Park = /1401 | Daniel Brinkpark = /2194 | Danielskuil = 8405/8405 | Danielsrus = 9705/ | Danisa Village = 4089/ | Dannhauser = 3080/ | Dansville = /7320 | Danville = 0018/0183 | Danville = /2745 | Darabe = 5118/ | Dargle = 3265/ | Darjeeling Heights = /3201 | Darjeling Heights = /3201 | Darling = 7345/7345 | Darling Oos = /7345 | Darnall = 4480/4480 | Darrenwood = /2194 | Daspoort = 0019/0082 | Dassenberg = 7350/7349 | Dassenhoek = 3600/3610 | Dassierand = /2531 | Davel = 2320/ | Daveyton = 1507/1520 | Davidsonville = /1724 | Davidsonville North = /1724 | Davidsonville-noord = /1724 | Dawid Malanville = /9499 | Dawidsburg = /9459 | Dawkinsville = /2571 | Dawn = /5247 | Dawn Crest = 4340/4339 | Dawn Crest = /3629 | Dawn Park = 1474/1459 | Dawn View = /1401 | Dawncliffe = /3629 | Dawncrest = 4338/4339 | Dawncrest Mcp = 4345/ | Dawnside = 4449/4449 | Dawnville = 4449/4449 | Dayanglen = /1459 | De Aar = 7000/7000 | De Aar West = 7000/ | De Aar-wes = 7000/ | De Bakke = /6506 | De Beers = /8301 | De Beers = /0181 | De Beershoogte = 8375/ | De Bron = /7530 | De Brug = 9928/ | De Bruinpark = /2351 | De Bult = 9869/ | De Clerqville = /2571 | De Deur = 1884/1884 | De Doorns = 6875/6875 | De Duin = /7500 | De Hague = /7100 | De Heuwel X15 = 8940/ | De Hoek = 7321/ | De Kelders = 7220/7220 | De Kilders = 7220/7220 | De Klerkshof = /1609 | De Kroon = 0257/ | De Kuilen = /7580 | De La Haye Est = /7530 | De La Haye Lgd = /7530 | De Mist = 6238/6229 | De Nova = /6506 | De Oude Spruit = /7560 | De Putten = 0430/ | De Rust = 6650/6651 | De Rust = /9600 | De Tijger = /7500 | De Tijgerpark = /7500 | De Tuin = /7560 | De Wagensdrift = 1002/ | De Waterkant = /8001 | De Wet = 6853/ | De Wijnlanden = /7600 | De Wildt = 0251/ | De Wittsrus = /1401 | Deaconville = /7130 | Deal Party = 6012/ | Dealesville = 9348/9348 | Debe Nek = 5604/5604 | Debenek = 5604/5604 | Debonair Park = 1914/1984 | Deckert's Hill = 5380/ | Deelkraal = 2500/2499 | Deemount = 4681/ | Deep South = 2517/2517 | Deepdale = 3224/ | Deepdale Sta = /3224 | Deepvale Road = 4240/ | Deer Park = 0852/ | Deerness = /0084 | Deetlefsville = 8765/ | Defence Force Area = /0002 | Dekameelskuil = 2859/ | Deklerkshof = /1609 | Del Judor = 1044/1034 | Del Judor Ext = 1044/ | Del Judor Uit = 1044/ | Delarey = 2114/1709 | Delareyville = 2770/2770 | Delft = 7102/7100 | Delft South = /7100 | Delft Voorburg = /7100 | Delft Voorburg = /7100 | Delft-suid = /7100 | Delmas = 2210/2210 | Delmenville = 1403/1401 | Delmore = 1404/1401 | Delmore Ext = 1404/1401 | Delmore Gardens = 1404/1401 | Delmore Gardens Ext = 1404/1401 | Delmore Gardens Uit = 1404/1401 | Delmore Park = 1404/1401 | Delmore Uit = 1404/1401 | Delporton = /1739 | Delportshoop = 8377/8377 | Delro Village = /7580 | Delropark = /7580 | Delville = /1401 | Delville Park = /6529 | Delville South = /1401 | Delville Suid = /1401 | Demat = 4142/4092 | Demat 11 = 4142/ | Dendron = 0715/0715 | Deneysville = 1932/1932 | Denge = 3680/ | Denlee = /1401 | Denne-oord = /6529 | Denneboom = 0160/ | Denneboom Taxi Rank = 0124/ | Denneburg = /7646 | Dennedal = /7945 | Dennehof = /2196 | Dennekruin = /7160 | Dennemere = /7580 | Denneoord = 1540/ | Dennesig = 7601/7600 | Dennesig = 1050/1055 | Dennilton = 1030/1030 | Dennisfield = 3200/ | Denny Dalton = 3837/ | Denver = 2011/2094 | Denver Park = /6529 | Derby = 0347/ | Derdepark = 0035/0186 | Derdepoort = 2876/ | Derdepoortpark = 0035/0186 | Dersley = 1569/1559 | Dersley Park = /1559 | Dertig = 0441/ | Des Hampton = /7580 | Desai = 3604/ | Desainagar = 4405/4399 | Despatch = 6219/6220 | Devil's Peak Est = /8001 | Devil's Peak Lgd = /8001 | Devils Peak = /8001 | Devland = 1832/1811 | Devon = 2260/ | Devon Park = /7100 | Devon Park = /7600 | Devon Park Village = /7100 | Devon Valley = 1715/ | Devon Valley = /7600 | Devondale = /8602 | Devonvallei = /7600 | Dewalt Hattinghpark = /1501 | Dewetsdorp = 9940/9940 | Dewetshof = /2198 | Dewetshof Ext = /2198 | Dewetshof Uit = /2198 | Dewitsrus = /1401 | Dewvale = 5380/ | Df Malan Industrial Area = /7490 | Dhlakati = 4470/ | Diahosville = /4743 | Diamant Park = /8301 | Diamanthoogte = /9986 | Diamond = 8305/ | Diaz Strand = /6506 | Diazville = 7394/7395 | Dibasabophelo = 0457/ | Dibeng = 8463/8463 | Dibeng = 0746/ | Dichoeung = 0476/ | Dicks = 2952/2952 | Dido Valley = /7975 | Didovallei = /7975 | Die Akkers = /7530 | Die Boord = 7613/7600 | Die Bos = /7140 | Die Draai = 5130/ | Die Draai = /6265 | Die Eiland = /6525 | Die Heuwel = 1042/1034 | Die Heuwel = /6525 | Die Hoewes = 0163/0157 | Die Oaks = 4147/4092 | Die Oewers = /7580 | Die Tremloods = 0126/ | Die Wilgers = 0041/0184 | Die Wingerd = /7300 | Die Wingerd = /7130 | Diep River = /7800 | Diep Rivier = /7800 | Diepdale = /2375 | Diepkloof = 1864/1862 | Diepkloof Ext = /1862 | Diepkloof Hostel = /1804 | Diepkloof Sone 1 = /1862 | Diepkloof Sone 10 = /1862 | Diepkloof Sone 11 = /1862 | Diepkloof Sone 2 = /1862 | Diepkloof Sone 3 = /1862 | Diepkloof Sone 4 = /1862 | Diepkloof Sone 5 = /1862 | Diepkloof Sone 6 = /1862 | Diepkloof Sone 7 = /1862 | Diepkloof Sone 8 = /1862 | Diepkloof Sone 9 = /1862 | Diepkloof Uit = /1862 | Diepkloof Zone 1 = /1862 | Diepkloof Zone 10 = /1862 | Diepkloof Zone 11 = /1862 | Diepkloof Zone 2 = /1862 | Diepkloof Zone 3 = /1862 | Diepkloof Zone 4 = /1862 | Diepkloof Zone 5 = /1862 | Diepkloof Zone 6 = /1862 | Diepkloof Zone 7 = /1862 | Diepkloof Zone 8 = /1862 | Diepkloof Zone 9 = /1862 | Diepmeadow = /1852 | Diepsloot = 2069/2189 | Diepsloot = 0807/0626 | Diepsloot Sone 7 = 2189/2191 | Diepsloot Zone 7 = 2189/2191 | Diepwater = /7580 | Difateng = 2560/ | Difateng = /1632 | Dijong = 2556/ | Dikataneng = 9680/ | Dikebu = 0415/ | Dikgakeng = 9872/ | Dikgale = 0721/ | Dikhothatso = 9782/ | Dikhuting Village = 8609/ | Dikole = /1434 | Dikwebu = 0442/ | Dilapiso = /9775 | Dilopye = 0424/ | Dimamotsa = 0722/ | Dimbaza = 5671/5671 | Dinabanye = /3968 | Dindela = /1475 | Dindi = 3200/ | Dingdong = 5000/ | Dingledale = 1360/ | Dingleton = 8445/8445 | Dinokana = 2868/2868 | Dinwiddie = 1405/1401 | Dinwiddie Ext = /1401 | Dinwiddie Uit = /1401 | Dipelaneng = 9740/ | Dipetleloane = 0447/ | Dipitsing = 8575/ | Diqhobong = 9876/ | Dirkiesdorp = 2386/ | Disaneng = 2746/2746 | Discovery = /1709 | Diskobolos = 8325/ | Ditenteng = 0919/0773 | Dithabaneng = 0805/ | Dithakong = 8604/ | Dithakwaneng = 8478/ | Dithlake = 9986/ | Ditlhake = 9986/ | Ditlong = 8450/ | Ditsheng = 9702/ | Ditsobotla = 8655/ | Ditsobotla = /2744 | Dlamini = /1818 | Dlolwana = 3274/ | Dludlu = 4770/ | Dludluma = 1356/ | Dobsonville = 1865/1863 | Dobsonville Gardens = 1865/1863 | Dobsonville North = /1863 | Dobsonville Tuine = 1865/1863 | Dobsonville-noord = /1863 | Doctorskop = /4449 | Dohne = 4930/ | Dokodweni = 3807/ | Dolphin Coast = 4404/4404 | Dominionville = 2578/ | Donda = 3880/ | Dondotha = 3889/ | Donnelly = 6028/ | Donnybrook = 3237/ | Donosa = /1984 | Doon Heights = /4126 | Doonside = 4135/4126 | Door De Kraal = /7530 | Doordrift Est = /7806 | Doordrift Lgd = /7806 | Doordrift Village = /7806 | Doorn = /9459 | Doornbult = /0699 | Doornfontein = 2028/2094 | Doornfontein = /9459 | Doornfontein North = /2094 | Doornfontein-noord = /2094 | Doornhoek = 3370/ | Doornhoogte = /7764 | Doornkop = 1821/ | Doornkop = 1723/1874 | Doornpark = 0017/ | Doornpoort = 0017/0186 | Doornspruit = 0759/ | Dorandia = 0188/0182 | Dorbank = /6625 | Dorchester Heights = /5241 | Dordrecht = 5435/5435 | Dorhill Est = /7130 | Dorhill Lgd = /7130 | Doring Bay = 8151/8151 | Doringbaai = 8151/8151 | Doringkloof = /0157 | Doringkop = 4455/4449 | Doringkruin = 2576/2571 | Dormehlsdrift = /6529 | Dormerton = 4015/4091 | Dorpsig = /6705 | Dorpspruit = 3206/3201 | Dosset = 3000/ | Dotyeni = 5400/ | Double Falls = 5160/ | Douglas = 8730/8730 | Douglasdale = 2165/2191 | Douglasdale = 2021/2191 | Douglasdale Ext = 2021/2191 | Douglasdale Uit = 2021/2191 | Dovehouse = /3610 | Dowerglen = 1612/1609 | Dowerville = /6059 | Down = /6445 | Dr Braun = /6229 | Dr Braun Dgd = /6229 | Dr Braun Tsp = /6229 | Draai Location = /6265 | Draai Lokasie = /6265 | Draaifontein = 6017/ | Draaikraal = 1112/ | Draeger Place = 4019/ | Dragon Peaks = 3331/ | Drakensburg Garden = 3340/ | Dramaville = /1939 | Draycott = 3312/ | Drew = 6741/ | Dreyersdal Est = /7945 | Dreyersdal Lgd = /7945 | Drie Riviere = 1935/1929 | Drie Riviere Uit = /1929 | Drie Riviere-oos = 1941/1929 | Drieankerbaai = /8005 | Driefontein = 3379/ | Driefontein = 2302/ | Driefontein = 1747/1739 | Driehoek = /1401 | Driekop = 1129/ | Driekoppies = 0617/ | Drieziek = 1805/1841 | Drift Sands = /7100 | Driftsand = /7100 | Driftsands = 6000/ | Driftsands = /7100 | Drive Inn = /4399 | Driver's Drift = 5417/ | Droogefontein = 2211/ | Drostdy Park = /7580 | Droste Park = /2094 | Drumblair = /7945 | Drummond = 3626/ | Drusana = 9311/ | Dry Harts = 8588/ | Dryfsand = 8294/ | Dube = 1800/1801 | Dube Hostel = /1801 | Dube Village = 4310/4309 | Dube Village = /1801 | Duck Pond Village = /7140 | Dududu = 4192/ | Duduza = 1494/1496 | Duduza Ext = 1497/ | Duduza Uit = 1497/ | Duff's Road = /4051 | Duffield = /2740 | Duffs Road = /4051 | Duffweg = /4051 | Duinendal = /7140 | Duiwelskloof = 0835/0835 | Dukathole = 9752/9750 | Dukathole = 1411/1401 | Dukuduka = 3936/ | Dukuduku = 3936/ | Dukuduku = 3883/ | Dukuza = 3350/ | Dulcies Nek = 9766/ | Dullstroom = 1110/ | Duma Rpa = 2343/2343 | Dumabenshiya = 4821/ | Dumbe = 3182/3180 | Dumphries = 1369/ | Duncan Village = 5216/5209 | Duncanville = /1939 | Dundee = 3000/3000 | Dundee Industrial = /3000 | Dundonald = 2336/ | Dungu = 5090/ | Dunhill = /2192 | Dunkeld = /2196 | Dunkeld West = /2196 | Dunkeld-wes = /2196 | Dunmadeley = /1459 | Dunnottar = 1590/1496 | Dunoon = 7438/7441 | Dunsevern = /2090 | Dunswart = 1508/ | Dunusa = 1916/ | Dunvegan = /1609 | Dunveria = /3201 | Durban = 4000/4001 | Durban Deep = /1724 | Durban North = 4016/4051 | Durban-noord = 4016/4051 | Durbanvale = /7550 | Durbanville = 7551/7550 | Durbanville Heuwels = /7550 | Durbanville Hills = /7550 | Durbell = /7550 | Durmail = 4003/ | Durmonte = /7550 | Durnacol = 3082/ | Durrheights = 5000/ | Durrheim = 7491/7490 | Dutyini = 5130/ | Dutyini = 4737/ | Dutywa = 5000/5000 | Duvha Park = /1034 | Duxberry = 2149/2191 | Duynefontein = /7441 | Dwaalboom = 0319/ | Dwaarskloof = /1759 | Dwars River = 0812/0812 | Dwarsberg = 2857/ | Dwarskloof = /1759 | Dwarsrivier = 0812/0812 | Dwarsvlei = /1759 | Dweshula = 4247/ | Dyasonsklip = 8805/ | Dysselsdorp = 6628/6628 | Dzanani = 0955/0955 | Dzanani 2 = 0955/0955 | Dzimauli = 0975/0975 | Dzimauli Village = 0975/0975 | Dzumeri = 0833/ }} | E = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | E-freedom Save = 0079/ | Eagle Park = /7941 | Eagle's Nek = 4960/ | Eagle's Nest = /2091 | Eagles Landing = 2040/ | Eagles Nest = /2091 | Earlsfield = /4037 | East Bank = /2090 | East Driefontein = 2509/2499 | East End = 9300/9300 | East End = 4018/ | East End = /0299 | East Geduld = 1568/1559 | East Geduld Ext = /1559 | East London = 5200/5201 | East Lynne = 0035/0186 | East Park = /1754 | East Rand = 1462/ | East Rand Mall = 1478/ | East Rand Winkelsentrum = 1478/ | East Rock = /7550 | East Town = /2195 | East Village = /1459 | Eastbourne Farm = 2952/2952 | Eastbury = /4068 | Eastbury Park = 4158/4068 | Eastcliff = /2190 | Eastcliff = /7200 | Eastdene = 1050/1055 | Eastern Ext = /6529 | Eastern Extension = /6529 | Eastern Uit = /6529 | Eastfield = /1475 | Eastford Downs = /6571 | Eastford Ridge = /6571 | Eastgate = 2103/2090 | Eastgate Ext = 2148/2090 | Eastgate Uit = 2148/2090 | Eastlake = /7945 | Eastlake Island = /7945 | Eastlake Village = /7945 | Eastleigh = /1609 | Eastleigh Ridge = /1609 | Eastleighrif = /1609 | Eastridge = /7785 | Eastvale = 1558/1559 | Eastwolds = 3241/ | Eastwood = /0083 | Eastwood = /3201 | Eatonside = 1904/1929 | Ebende = 5000/ | Ebenhaeser = 8149/ | Ebhotwe = 5040/ | Ebilanyoni = 3185/ | Ebony Park = 1690/1632 | Ebumnandini = /1754 | Echibini = 3242/ | Eco Boulevard = 0144/ | Edelweiss = 1577/1559 | Edelweiss Ext = /1559 | Edelweiss Uit = /1559 | Eden = /6529 | Eden Glen = 1613/1609 | Eden Park = 1455/1458 | Eden Park = /7560 | Eden Park = /1034 | Eden Park West = 1455/1458 | Eden Store = 4260/ | Edenburg = 9908/9908 | Edenburg = 2128/2191 | Edendale = 3217/3201 | Edendale = /1609 | Edenhill = /1609 | Edenhoogte = 9908/9908 | Edenpark-wes = 1455/1458 | Edenvale = 1610/1609 | Edenville = 9535/9535 | Edgardale = /2092 | Edge Of The Vaal = /1911 | Edgemead = 7407/7441 | Edleen = 1625/1619 | Edness = 5130/ | Edonqaba = 5609/5601 | Edrayini = 3010/ | Eduan Park = /0699 | Eduwin = 1415/ | Edward Road = 4270/ | Eedervale = /7100 | Eendekuil = 7335/ | Eendrag = 2266/2266 | Eensaam = 1059/ | Eerste River = 7103/7100 | Eerste River South = /7100 | Eerstegoud = 0701/ | Eerstemyn = 9466/9459 | Eersterivier = 7103/7100 | Eersterivier-suid = /7100 | Eersterus = 0401/0407 | Eersterus = 0021/0022 | Efaye = 3236/ | Effingham Heights = /4051 | Egagasini = 3972/ | Egerton = /3370 | Egoso = 5050/ | Egugwini = 4310/ | Ehashini = 3226/ | Ehewu = 5362/ | Ehrlichpark = 9312/9301 | Eikefontein = 7571/7570 | Eikenbosch = /7530 | Eikendal = /7570 | Eikenhof = 1872/ | Eikepark = /1759 | Eiland = 0885/ | Eindhoven = /7100 | Eisleben = 0818/ | Ejees = /1739 | Eka Homu = 0831/ | Ekandustria = 1028/ | Ekangala = 1021/1021 | Ekhombe = 3859/ | Ekhwezeni Hostel = 1435/ | Ekklesia = /0186 | Eksteenfontein = 8284/ | Ekukhanyeni = 3857/ | Ekulindeni = 1301/ | Ekumanazeni = 4310/ | Ekuphakameni = 4310/4309 | Ekuphuleni = 6191/ | Ekuphumleni = 6191/ | Ekuphumleni = 3242/ | Ekuphumleni = /5360 | Ekuphumleni = /7784 | Ekuthuleni = 4103/ | Ekutuleni = 4103/ | Ekuvukeni = 3383/ | Ekuvukeni = 2920/ | Ekuvukeni 1 = 2920/ | Ekwendeni = 3020/ | El Toro Park = /8301 | Elandia = /9499 | Elandia = /2571 | Elands Bay = 8110/ | Elandsbaai = 8110/ | Elandsdoring = 0485/ | Elandsdrif = 1747/1739 | Elandsfontein = 1406/1601 | Elandsfontein = /1779 | Elandsfontein Rail = /1429 | Elandsfontein Spoor = /1429 | Elandsgoud = 2508/2499 | Elandshaven = /1449 | Elandshaven = /1429 | Elandsheuwel = /2571 | Elandshoek = 1208/ | Elandshoogte = 5480/ | Elandskloof Rpa = 7342/7342 | Elandskop = 3226/ | Elandskraal = 3017/ | Elandslaagte = 2900/ | Elandspark = /2197 | Elandspoort = 0032/0183 | Elandsrand = 2500/2499 | Elandsrand = /2499 | Elandsrand = /0250 | Elandsridge = 2500/2499 | Elandsvlei = /1759 | Elangeni = /6506 | Elarduspark = 0047/0181 | Elcedes = /2094 | Eldo Manor = /0157 | Eldoglen = 0171/0157 | Eldopark = 0166/0157 | Eldorado = 0718/ | Eldorado Park = 1813/1811 | Eldoradopark = 1813/1811 | Eldoradopark Ext = /1811 | Eldoradopark Uit = /1811 | Eldoraigne = 0171/0157 | Election Park = 1916/ | Electrapark = /8301 | Electric City = /7100 | Electron = /2197 | Elephant Park = 6109/ | Elfindale Est = /7945 | Elfindale Lgd = /7945 | Elgin = 7180/ | Elidinga Section = /1632 | Elidinga Seksie = /1632 | Elim = 7284/7284 | Elim = /7580 | Elim Hospitaal = 0960/0960 | Elim Hospital = 0960/0960 | Elite = 9869/ | Elitha = /5100 | Elladoone = /2197 | Ellaton = /2571 | Ellaton Ext = /2571 | Ellaton Uit = /2571 | Elliot = 5460/5460 | Elliotdale = 5070/5070 | Ellis Park = /2094 | Ellis Park = /4051 | Ellisras = 0555/0555 | Elma Park = 1641/1609 | Elmeston = 0532/ | Elnor Est = /7490 | Elnor Lgd = /7490 | Eloff = 2211/ | Eloffsdal = /0084 | Elofsdal = /0084 | Elonwabeni = 7791/ | Elricht Est = /7646 | Elricht Lgd = /7646 | Elsburg = 1407/1428 | Elsenburg = 7607/ | Elsie's River = 7480/7490 | Elsie's Rivier = 7480/7490 | Elsies River = 7480/7490 | Elsieshof = /2094 | Elsiesrivier = 7480/7490 | Elspark = 1418/1428 | Elti Villas = 0922/0920 | Eltonhill = /2196 | Eltoro Park = /8301 | Elugelweni = 4735/ | Elukwatini = 1192/ | Elundini = /6200 | Elwyn Park = /7764 | Elysium = 4185/ | Emabheleni = 5100/ | Emabondvweni = 1337/ | Emachobeni = 4310/4309 | Emafusini = 3080/ | Emagabeni = 4189/4170 | Emahlabatini = 2920/ | Emakhazeni = 1100/1100 | Emakhazeni Ext = 1100/1100 | Emakhazeni Uit = 1100/1100 | Emakuleni = 1519/ | Emakwezeni = 3880/ | Emalahleni = 1039/1039 | Emalangeni = 4209/ | Emangeni Section = /1632 | Emangeni Seksie = /1632 | Emansenseni = /3610 | Emantlaneni = 4828/ | Emanyiseni = 3977/ | Emaphephetheni = 4312/ | Emapulazini = 4310/4309 | Emaus = 3605/3610 | Emazabekweni = 3306/ | Embalenhle = 2285/2285 | Embali = 2513/2513 | Emberton = /3610 | Emblem = 5090/ | Embonisweni = 1252/ | Embuyeni = 4342/ | Emdeni = /1861 | Emdeni Ext = /1861 | Emdeni North = /1861 | Emdeni South = /1861 | Emdeni Uit = /1861 | Emdeni-noord = /1861 | Emdeni-suid = /1861 | Emdumezulu = 4105/ | Emerald Hill = 6011/ | Emfihlweni = /1632 | Emfundweni = 3080/ | Emgulatshani = 2389/ | Emgwenya = 1195/1195 | Emjindini = 1309/ | Emlalazi = 3894/ | Emlanjeni = 0363/ | Emmarentia = 2029/2195 | Emmarentia Ext = /2195 | Emmarentia Uit = /2195 | Emmaus = 3605/3610 | Emmaus = 3343/ | Emnini = 4151/ | Emnotweni = 1110/ | Emona = /4399 | Emondlo = 3105/ | Emoyeni = 4275/ | Emoyeni = 3805/ | Emoyeni = 3350/ | Emoyeni = 2952/2952 | Empangela = /3880 | Empangeni = 3880/3880 | Empangeni Stasie = 3910/ | Empangeni Station = 3910/ | Emphithi = 3084/ | Empumalanga = 0458/0458 | Empumeni = 3885/ | Empunga = 3286/ | Empungeni = 4450/4449 | Emshinini = /3609 | Emthembeni = 4340/4339 | Emzinoni = /2309 | Endicott = 1574/1559 | Endlovini = 3867/ | Engcobo = 5050/ | Engonyameni = 4031/ | Engonyameni = 3867/ | Enhlalakahle = 3500/3500 | Enhlanzeni = 3700/ | Enhlanzeni = /1632 | Enjabulweni = 2959/ | Enka Nini = 1519/ | Enkangala = 3935/ | Enkanyezi = 3360/ | Enkelbult = 0556/0556 | Enkulekweni = 3302/ | Ennerdale = 1826/1830 | Ennerdale South = 1826/1830 | Ennerdale-suid = 1826/1830 | Enon = 6125/6125 | Enqoleni = 3880/ | Enselsrust = 2778/ | Ensizwakazi = /3610 | Entabeni = 4342/ | Entabeni = 0307/ | Entokozweni = 1170/1170 | Entshonalanga Ext = /1632 | Entshonalanga Section = /1632 | Entshonalanga Seksie = /1632 | Entshonalanga Uit = /1632 | Entshongwe = 3989/ | Entumbane = 2388/ | Envis = 4804/ | Enyandeni = 5164/ | Enyokeni = 3905/ | Eplangweni = 4470/ | Eppindust = 7475/7460 | Epping Forest = /7490 | Epping Garden Village = /7460 | Epping Industrial = 7475/7460 | Epping Industrial Area = 7475/7460 | Epping Industrie = 7475/7460 | Epping Industriele Gebied = 7475/7460 | Epsom Downs = 2152/2191 | Epsworth = /3201 | Epworth = /3201 | Eqebe = 5460/ | Equestria = /0184 | Equestria Estates = /0184 | Equestria Landgoed = /0184 | Equthubeni = 5050/ | Eqwabe = 5435/ | Erasmia = 0023/0183 | Erasmus = /1020 | Erasmus Dam = /4449 | Erasmus Village = 0200/ | Erasmuskloof = 0048/0181 | Erasmusrand = 0165/0181 | Eric Dodd = /6229 | Erijaville = /7140 | Erinvale = /7130 | Erinvale Estate = /7130 | Erinvale Landgoed = /7130 | Ermelo = 2350/2351 | Ernestville = /8301 | Escom House = /1983 | Escombe = /4093 | Escombe Street = 4240/4240 | Esdabrook = 5100/ | Eshowe = 3815/3815 | Esibongile = 3000/3000 | Esidakeni = 3879/ | Esidonini = 4310/ | Esidumbini = 4403/ | Esidunjini = 3242/ | Esifushane = 3291/ | Esigedleni = 4406/ | Esigodini = 3217/3201 | Esikhawini = 3887/3887 | Esikhawini J1 = 3887/3887 | Esikhawini Section H = 3887/3887 | Esikhawini Section J = 3887/3887 | Esikhawini Seksie H = 3887/3887 | Esikhawini Seksie J = 3887/3887 | Esikhobeni = 5376/ | Esimfakaneni = /5100 | Esiphambanweni = 3934/ | Esitezi = 3233/ | Esizameleni = 2480/ | Esiziba Section = /1632 | Esiziba Seksie = /1632 | Esperanza Village = 4200/ | Esplanade = /5201 | Esplanade = /4001 | Esselen Park = /6850 | Esselenpark = 1626/ | Essenwood = 3900/3900 | Essenwood = /4001 | Essexvale = /6070 | Essexwold = /2007 | Essopville = /6970 | Estadeal = 6012/ | Estcourt = 3360/3360 | Estcourt = 3310/3310 | Estera = /1428 | Esterpark = /1619 | Estherhof = /7300 | Estoire = /9323 | Eston = 3740/ | Etafuleni = 3200/ | Etafuleni = /4309 | Etete = 4431/ | Ethandokukhanya = 2380/ | Ethembeni = /8940 | Etholeni = 2920/ | Ethwathwa = 1519/1519 | Ethwathwa East = 1519/ | Ethwathwa Square = /1519 | Ethwathwa West = 1519/1519 | Ethwathwa-oos = 1519/ | Ethwathwa-wes = 1519/1519 | Eureka = /9744 | Eureka = /9430 | Eureka = /9701 | Eureka Est = /7490 | Eureka Lgd = /7490 | Eureka Park = 9430/9431 | Eurekapark = 9430/9431 | Eurekaville = /5950 | Europe = /7750 | Evander = 2280/2280 | Evans Park = /2091 | Evansdale = 5050/ | Evaton = 1985/1984 | Evaton North = 1980/1984 | Evaton West = 1980/1984 | Evaton-wes = 1980/1984 | Eveleigh = /1459 | Eventide = 3003/3000 | Everest = /1426 | Everest Heights = /4339 | Everestpark = /2351 | Everglen = /7550 | Everite = /7560 | Eversdal = /7550 | Eversdal Heights = /7550 | Everton = 3625/3610 | Everton Begraafplaas = /1984 | Everton Cemetery = /1984 | Excelsior = 9760/9760 | Excom = 2023/ | Express Gifts = 3204/ | Exton Road = 9313/ | Extonweg = 9313/ | Eyepeta = 9702/ | Ezakheni = 3381/3381 | Ezakheni Ext = 3381/3381 | Ezakheni Section A = /3381 | Ezakheni Section B = 3381/3381 | Ezakheni Section C = 3381/3381 | Ezakheni Section D = 3381/3381 | Ezakheni Section E = 3381/3381 | Ezakheni Seksie A = /3381 | Ezakheni Seksie B = 3381/3381 | Ezakheni Seksie C = 3381/3381 | Ezakheni Seksie D = 3381/3381 | Ezakheni Seksie E = 3381/3381 | Ezakheni Uit = 3381/3381 | Ezamokuhle = 2490/ | Ezenzeleni = /9890 | Ezibayeni = 3942/ | Ezibeleni = 5326/5326 | Ezibeleni Sone 1 = 5321/5326 | Ezibeleni Sone 2 = 5321/5326 | Ezibeleni Sone 3 = 5321/5326 | Ezibeleni Zone 1 = 5321/5326 | Ezibeleni Zone 2 = 5321/5326 | Ezibeleni Zone 3 = 5321/5326 | Ezidulini = 3101/ | Ezifundeni = 3960/ | Ezihlabathini = 2920/ | Ezihlabatini = 4035/ | Ezimangweni = 4310/4309 | Ezimbokodweni = 4126/ | Ezimfabeni = 3865/ | Ezimpisini = 3976/ | Ezimpohlo = 3821/ | Ezimpondweni = 4342/ | Ezindlovini = 4349/ }} | F = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Fabricia = /8301 | Factoria = /1739 | Factreton = /7405 | Fadimehang = 9788/ | Faerie Glen = 0043/0081 | Faerie Knowe = /7975 | Fafung = 0191/ | Fair Lourie = 0710/ | Fairbreeze = 4400/4399 | Fairbreeze = 3080/ | Fairbridge Heights = /6229 | Fairdale = /7100 | Fairfield Estate = /7500 | Fairfield Landgoed = /7500 | Fairland = 2030/2170 | Fairleads = 1512/1501 | Fairleads Ag Hs = 1512/1501 | Fairleigh = 2954/ | Fairmead = /3201 | Fairmount = /2192 | Fairmount Ridge = /2192 | Fairmountrif = /2192 | Fairtrees = /7550 | Fairvale = /2192 | Fairview = 0043/ | Fairview = /2094 | Fairview = /6070 | Fairview = /3880 | Fairview = /9301 | Fairview = /9786 | Fairview = /6506 | Fairview Mission = 4225/ | Fairview Park = /4339 | Fairway Heights = /6850 | Fairways = /2196 | Fairways = /7600 | Fairways = /7800 | Fairwood = /2192 | Fairy Land = 7646/ | Fairyglen = /6850 | Falckvlei = 9331/ | Falcon Park = /3610 | Falcon Ridge = /1929 | Falconridge = /1929 | Famo Park = /0699 | Far East Park = /2090 | Farmedge = /7945 | Farmland = /3610 | Farmside = /7945 | Farningham Ridge = /3610 | Farrar Park = /1459 | Farrarmere = 1518/1501 | Farrarmere Ext = /1501 | Farrarmere Uit = /1501 | Farview = 4776/ | Fateng Tse Ntsho = 9800/ | Fauna = /9301 | Fauna Park = /9430 | Faunapark = 0787/0699 | Faunasig = 9325/9301 | Faure = 7131/ | Fauresmith = 9978/9978 | Fawn Leas = 3238/ | Feather Brooke Estates = 1746/ | Feather Brooke Landgoed = 1746/ | Featherbrook Estate = 1746/ | Featherbrook Landgoed = 1746/ | Featherbrooke Estates = 1746/ | Featherbrooke Landgoed = 1746/ | Felixton = 3875/ | Fellside = /2192 | Ferguson = /6001 | Ferguson Dgd = /6001 | Ferguson Tsp = /6001 | Ferndale = 2160/2194 | Ferndale = /7560 | Ferndale Ridge = /2194 | Ferndalerif = /2194 | Ferness Est = /7800 | Ferness Lgd = /7800 | Fernglen = /6045 | Fernie = 2339/ | Fernie North = 2342/ | Fernie-noord = 2342/ | Fernridge = /6529 | Fernwood = 2941/ | Fernwood Est = /7700 | Fernwood Lgd = /7700 | Fernwood Park = /6059 | Ferrax = 2953/ | Ferreirasdorp = 2048/2001 | Ferryvale = /1491 | Fhatuwani = 0968/0968 | Fichardt Park = 9317/9301 | Fichardtpark = 9317/9301 | Ficksburg = 9730/9730 | Field Post Office 3 = 0106/ | Fields Hill = /3610 | Fifth Avenue Village = /7764 | Filidi = 3113/ | Fillian Park = /3201 | Finetown = 1828/1828 | Fingo Village = /6139 | Fingo Village Ext = /6139 | Finsbury = /1759 | Firgrove = 7110/7130 | Firwood Est = /4093 | Firwood Lgd = /4093 | Fisantekraal = 7552/7550 | Fish Hoek = 7974/7975 | Fish River = 5883/ | Fisher's Hill = 1408/1401 | Fisherhaven = /7200 | Fishermans Cove = /7941 | Fishers Haven = /6571 | Fishers Hill = 1408/1401 | Fitches Corner = 6021/ | Flagstaff = 4810/4810 | Flamboyant Park = /4093 | Flamingo = 9745/9745 | Flamingo Heights = /4399 | Flamingo Park = /9459 | Flamingo Square = 7439/7441 | Flamingo Village = /7441 | Flamingovlei = /7441 | Flamwood = 2572/2571 | Flamwood Walk = 2535/ | Flamwood Walk 15 = 2572/2570 | Fletcherville = 4773/ | Fleurdal = /9301 | Fleurhof = /1709 | Flexi Freedom Silver = 0080/ | Flimieda = /2571 | Flint = 3000/ | Flintdale Est = /7800 | Flintdale Lgd = /7800 | Floors = /8301 | Flora = 9301/ | Flora Acres = /7800 | Flora Gardens = /1911 | Flora Park = 0850/0850 | Flora Park = /2429 | Flora Park = /1709 | Flora Park = /8801 | Floracliffe = /1709 | Florapark = 0850/0850 | Florapark = 0699/0699 | Florapark = /2429 | Florapark = /1709 | Florapark = /8801 | Florauna = /0182 | Florentia = /1449 | Florex = /1709 | Florian Park = /6850 | Florianville = 8320/8301 | Florida = 1710/1709 | Florida = /7493 | Florida Ext = /1709 | Florida Glen = 1708/1709 | Florida Hills = 1716/1709 | Florida Lake = /1709 | Florida North = /1709 | Florida Park = /1709 | Florida Uit = /1709 | Florida View = /1709 | Florida-noord = /1709 | Floridameer = /1709 | Flower Foundation = 4240/4240 | Fochville = 2515/2515 | Fochville Central = 2514/ | Fochville Sentraal = 2514/ | Folovhodwe = 0907/ | Folweni = 4136/ | Folweni Dgd = 4105/4105 | Folweni Tsp = 4105/4105 | Fondwe = 0969/0969 | Fondwe Village = 0969/0969 | Fontainebleau = 2032/2194 | Fonteinriet = 1464/ | Forbesdale = /2192 | Forderville = 3310/3310 | Fordsburg = 2033/2092 | Fordville = /6200 | Foreshore = /8001 | Forest Dene = /3610 | Forest Glade = /7100 | Forest Glade = /7945 | Forest Haven = /4068 | Forest Heights = /7100 | Forest Hill = /2190 | Forest Hill = /6001 | Forest Hills = 3624/3610 | Forest Lodge = 5380/ | Forest Park = /7100 | Forest Section = /1550 | Forest Town = /2193 | Forest View = 1519/1520 | Forest Village = /7100 | Forestdale = /3000 | Formain = /2090 | Forster's Pride = 4772/ | Forsters Pride = 4772/ | Fort Beaufort = 5720/5720 | Fort Bowker = 5000/ | Fort Donald = 4800/ | Fort Gale = /5100 | Fort Grey = /5201 | Fort Hare = 5701/ | Fort Ivor = 5405/ | Fort Jackson = 5605/ | Fort Malan = 5013/ | Fort Murray = 5602/ | Fosa = /4037 | Fountain Mews = /7490 | Fountain Village = /7100 | Four Pines = 5400/ | Four Three = 3308/ | Four Ways = 2055/2191 | Four Ways East = 2055/2191 | Four Ways North = 2086/2191 | Four Ways-noord = 2086/2191 | Four Ways-oos = 2055/2191 | Fouriesburg = 9725/9725 | Fouriesrus = 0024/ | Fourway Gardens = 2055/2191 | Fourway Tuine = 2055/2191 | Fourways = 2055/2191 | Fourways East = 2055/2191 | Fourways North = 2086/2191 | Fourways-noord = 2086/2191 | Fourways-oos = 2055/2191 | Foxhill = /3201 | Fraaisig = /6571 | Framesby = /6045 | Framesby Ext = /6045 | Framesby Gardens = /6025 | Framesby Noord = /6045 | Framesby North = /6045 | Framesby Uit = /6045 | Framton = /2091 | France = /3201 | Francis Evatt Park = /6025 | Francisvale = /5850 | Frankfort = 9830/9830 | Franklin = 4706/ | Franklin = /2195 | Frans Valley = /6059 | Franschhoek = 7690/7690 | Franskraal = /7220 | Franskraalstrand = /7220 | Fransville = /1034 | Fraser = /4399 | Fraserburg = 6960/6960 | Frasers = /4399 | Freddies 3 = 9476/ | Freddies 5 = 9476/ | Freddies 7 = 9476/ | Freddies Blok 2 = 9483/ | Frederikstad = 2528/ | Frederikstad Sta = 2528/ | Fredville = 3700/ | Freedom Park = /1811 | Freedom Park = /7780 | Freedom Park = /7785 | Freedom Park = /0299 | Freedom Square = 9301/9323 | Freedompark = /0299 | Freeland Park = /4180 | Freemanville = 2573/2571 | Freeway Park = /1459 | Frergan Section = /1550 | Fresnaye = /8005 | Friemersheim = 6526/6525 | Friersdale = 8861/ | Froggy Pond = /7975 | Frogmore Est = /7945 | Frogmore Lgd = /7945 | Frosterley Park = 4019/ | Frylinckspan = 8466/ | Fulathela Inverness = 2952/2952 | Fullarton = 6446/ | Fumani = 0937/ | Futura = /0699 | Fuyeni = 3880/ | Fynnland = /4052 }} | G = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Ga-habedi = 0410/ | Ga-kgapane = 0838/0838 | Ga-kgobudi = 0634/ | Ga-lekalakala = 0649/ | Ga-lekalakala = 0448/ | Ga-mabotja = 0751/ | Ga-madiba = 0626/ | Ga-magoai = 0746/ | Ga-makibelo = 0753/ | Ga-mampane = 0467/ | Ga-maraba = 0705/ | Ga-mashashane = 0746/ | Ga-mathapo = 0658/ | Ga-mocheko = 0438/ | Ga-mokgopa = 0721/ | Ga-molepo = 0732/ | Ga-monotwane = 0749/ | Ga-mopedi = 8480/ | Ga-mphela = 0773/ | Ga-pharia = 1364/ | Ga-ramela = 0643/ | Ga-rankuwa = 0221/0208 | Ga-rankuwa Eenheid 17 = 0221/0208 | Ga-rankuwa Ext = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa North = 0209/0208 | Ga-rankuwa Sone 1 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Sone 16 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Sone 2 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Sone 3 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Sone 4 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Sone 5 = 0209/0208 | Ga-rankuwa Sone 6 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Sone 7 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Sone 9 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Uit = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Unit 17 = 0221/0208 | Ga-rankuwa Zone 1 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Zone 16 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Zone 2 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Zone 3 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Zone 4 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Zone 5 = 0209/0208 | Ga-rankuwa Zone 6 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Zone 7 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa Zone 9 = /0208 | Ga-rankuwa-noord = 0209/0208 | Ga-rankuwe = 0747/ | Ga-raphukula = 0961/0961 | Ga-rapulana = 9775/9775 | Ga-rasai = 0277/ | Ga-sehunelo = 9315/9323 | Ga-selolo = 0757/ | Ga-shebambo = 0214/ | Ga-tisane = 1064/ | Ga-tlhose = /8461 | Ga-tsebe = 0213/ | Gakgapane = 0838/0838 | Gakobe = 0793/ | Gakolopo = 0714/ | Galato = /2744 | Galebelo = 0615/ | Galedwaba = 0781/ | Galeheath = /4001 | Galeshewe = 8330/8345 | Galeshewe Village = /8345 | Gallo Manor = 2052/2191 | Gamadikana = 0848/ | Gamagolodike = 8479/ | Gamalakhe = 4249/4249 | Gamamadila = 0699/ | Gamarota = 1151/ | Gamashishi = 1130/ | Gamasubelele = 0812/ | Gamatlala = 0746/ | Gamatlapa = 0743/ | Gamble = /6241 | Gambleville = 6241/6241 | Gamoduana = 8575/ | Gamogolodike = 8479/ | Gamopedi = 8480/ | Gamothiba = 0726/ | Gamotlatla = 2714/ | Gamtoos = 6360/ | Gandhi's Hill = 4400/4399 | Gandhinagar = /4399 | Gankwana = 0740/ | Gans Bay = 7220/7220 | Gansbaai = 7220/7220 | Ganspan = 8552/ | Gants Park = /7140 | Ganyesa = 8613/ | Gaphagodi = 0789/ | Garagams = 8223/ | Garakgoatha = 0803/ | Garakgwadi = 1068/1055 | Garakwadi = 1068/1055 | Garankapole = 0775/ | Garatse = 1689/1693 | Garden Hill = /6506 | Garden Route Mall = 6546/ | Garden View = 2047/ | Garden Village = /7405 | Garden Village = /7130 | Garden Village = /1520 | Gardenia = /8860 | Gardenia Park = /9301 | Gardens = /2192 | Gardens = /8001 | Gardenview = 2047/ | Gariepdam = 9922/9922 | Gariepwater = 8822/ | Garies = 8220/8220 | Garlandale Est = /7780 | Garlandale Lgd = /7780 | Garner's Drift = 5400/ | Garrick = 5000/ | Garryowen = 5455/ | Garsfontein = 0042/0081 | Garsfontein East = 0060/0081 | Garsfontein West = 0042/0081 | Garsfontein-oos = 0060/0081 | Garsfontein-wes = 0042/0081 | Gasefanyetso = 2845/2845 | Gasehunelo = 9315/9323 | Gasetati = 0720/ | Gata-lwa-tlou = 8625/ | Gataute = 8567/ | Gate Store = 4278/ | Gately = /5201 | Gately Dgd = /5201 | Gately Ext = /5201 | Gately Tsp = /5201 | Gately Uit = /5201 | Gatesville = 7766/7764 | Gateway = 4321/4319 | Gateway = 4320/4319 | Gay Ridge = 4275/ | Gaylands = /7806 | Gaylard = 4960/ | Gaylee = /7580 | Gazankulu = /0826 | Gcilima = 4275/ | Gcininhliziyo = 3814/ | Gedenk = 0537/0537 | Gedleza = 3941/ | Geduld = 1562/1559 | Geduld Ext = /1559 | Geduld Uit = /1559 | Geduldpan = 9468/ | Geelhoutpark = /0299 | Geelhoutpark = /0299 | Gegede = 3879/ | Geju = 5605/ | Geldenhuys = /1401 | Geldenhuys Khw = /1401 | Geldenhuys Sihs = /1401 | Geluksburg = 3377/ | Geluksdal = 1546/1550 | Geluksdal Ext = /1550 | Geluksdal Uit = /1550 | Geluksoord = /2680 | Gelukspan = 2738/ | Gelukwaarts = /9499 | Gelvan Park = /6020 | Gelvandale = 6016/6020 | Gemdene = /8301 | Gemfane = 5170/ | Gemsbokpark = 8815/ | Gemvale = 5120/ | Genadendal = 7234/7234 | Genazzano = /4399 | Generaal Albertspark = /1449 | Generaal De Wet = /9301 | Generaal Kemp Heuwel = /0187 | Geneva Ext = /9480 | Geneva Uit = /9480 | Genevafontein = /6529 | Gentswana = /6506 | George = 6530/6529 | George Bothapark = 2351/2351 | George Carridge = /7380 | George Coch Hostel = /2094 | George East = 6539/6529 | George Goch = /2094 | George Industria = 6536/ | George South = /6529 | George Speed Services = 6543/ | George-industria = 6536/ | George-oos = 6539/6529 | George-suid = /6529 | Georgedale = 3710/ | Georgetown = 3217/ | Georgetown = /1401 | Georgeville = /0184 | Georginia = /1724 | Geqindlebe = 4341/4399 | Gerald Smith = /6241 | Gerdau = 2729/ | Gerdview = /1401 | Germiston = 1400/1401 | Germiston East = /1401 | Germiston North = /1401 | Germiston South = 1411/1401 | Germiston West = /1401 | Germiston-noord = /1401 | Germiston-oos = /1401 | Germiston-suid = 1411/1401 | Germiston-wes = /1401 | Gevangenisterrein = /9499 | Gevangenisterrein = /0002 | Geysdorp = 2771/ | Gezangave = 4031/ | Gezina = 0031/0084 | Gezinsila = 3815/ | Gezubuso = 3937/ | Gezubuso = 3218/ | Ghandie Nagar = 4200/ | Gholfsig = /1055 | Ghost Town = /6139 | Gidion = 0790/ | Gijanyo = /4133 | Gijima = /4027 | Gillitts = 3603/3610 | Gillview = /2091 | Gingindlovu = 3800/3800 | Ginsburg = /5601 | Giyane = /9701 | Giyani = 0826/0826 | Giyani East = 0869/ | Giyani-oos = 0869/ | Glebe = /4066 | Glebeland = /7234 | Gleemoor = /7764 | Glen = 9360/ | Glen Alphine = /7806 | Glen Alphine Est = /7806 | Glen Alphine Lgd = /7806 | Glen Anil = /4051 | Glen Atholl = /2090 | Glen Austin = 1685/1685 | Glen Ballade = 1630/ | Glen Barrie = /6529 | Glen Cowie = 1061/ | Glen Donald = 1935/1929 | Glen Eagle = /7945 | Glen Eagles = /7945 | Glen Erasmia = 1638/1619 | Glen Garry = 3288/ | Glen Harmony = 9435/9430 | Glen Harmony Central = 9436/ | Glen Holy = 5090/ | Glen Hurd = /6045 | Glen Ive = /7550 | Glen Kamma = /6025 | Glen Kay = /2192 | Glen Lauriston = /0185 | Glen Lilly = /7500 | Glen Mahem = 5050/ | Glen Marine = /7975 | Glen Nerine = 2021/ | Glen Ridge = /1818 | Glenabbot = /7806 | Glenadrienne = /2196 | Glenanda = /2091 | Glenanda North = /2091 | Glenanda South = /2091 | Glenanda-noord = /2091 | Glenanda-suid = /2091 | Glenashley = 4022/4051 | Glencairn = /7975 | Glencairn Heights = /7975 | Glencoe = 2930/2930 | Glenconnor = 6234/ | Glendale = 4456/4449 | Glendale Est = /4449 | Glendale Gardens = 4147/4093 | Glendale Lgd = /4449 | Glendevon = /5201 | Glendinningvale = /6001 | Glendower = 1612/1609 | Glenesk = /2190 | Glenferness = /2191 | Glenharvie = 1786/1779 | Glenhaven Est = /7530 | Glenhaven Lgd = /7530 | Glenhazel = /2192 | Glenhills = /4051 | Glenhills = /4449 | Gleniffer = 2060/2191 | Glenmarais = /1619 | Glenmarais Ext = /1619 | Glenmarais Uit = /1619 | Glenmill = 4452/ | Glenmore = 6142/ | Glenmore = /2336 | Glenmore = /4001 | Glenmore Beach = 4278/ | Glenmore Rpa = 2359/2359 | Glenpark = /3610 | Glenred = 8627/ | Glenrif = /1818 | Glenroy Park = /6025 | Glensan = /2192 | Glenside = 3247/ | Glenstantia = 0010/0181 | Glenvarloch = /1491 | Glenvista = 2058/2091 | Glenwood = 4083/4001 | Glenwood = 3204/3201 | Glenwood = /7460 | Glenwood = /0081 | Glosderry = 7702/ | Glossom = /8420 | Gluckstadt = 3103/ | Goba Section = /1431 | Gobandlovu = 3887/ | Goedeburg = /1501 | Goedehoop = /7140 | Goedehoop = /0002 | Goedemoed = /7550 | Goedemoed = /9750 | Goedgedacht = /9499 | Goedgevonden = 2738/ | Goedverwacht = 7323/7323 | Goedverwag = 7323/7323 | Gold Reef City = 2159/ | Golden Acre = /7130 | Golden Gate Highlands N P = 9707/ | Golden Grove = 1401/ | Golden Valley = 5821/ | Golden Valley = /6250 | Golden Walk = 1401/ | Goldwater = /6070 | Golela = /3990 | Golf Course = 5700/5700 | Golf Course = 5241/ | Golf Course = 4265/ | Golf Est = /7800 | Golf Lgd = /7800 | Golf Links Est = /7800 | Golf Links Lgd = /7800 | Golf Park = 1961/1961 | Golf Park = /2619 | Golf Park = /0560 | Golf View = 1876/ | Golf View = /2745 | Golokodo = 4110/ | Golomi = 5080/ | Gomomo = 4031/ | Gomondo = 3934/ | Gomoro = 5400/ | Gompies = 0631/0631 | Gompo Town = /5209 | Gomza = /6139 | Gonguluza = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 10 = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 11 = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 12 = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 13 = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 14 = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 2 = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 3 = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 4 = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 5 = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 6 = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 7 = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 8 = /6242 | Gonguluza Fase 9 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 10 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 11 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 12 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 13 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 14 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 2 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 3 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 4 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 5 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 6 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 7 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 8 = /6242 | Gonguluza Phase 9 = /6242 | Goniwe = 1689/1693 | Gonubie = 5256/5257 | Goo Kubu Section = /2882 | Goo Kubu Seksie = /2882 | Goodhome = 3310/ | Goodness = 7460/ | Goodwin Park = /5780 | Goodwood = 7459/7460 | Goodwood Park = /7460 | Goodwood West = /7460 | Goodwood-wes = /7460 | Goodwoodpark = /7460 | Goolhurst = /7941 | Gopane = 2882/ | Gopane Central = 2878/ | Goqwana = 4820/ | Gordon's Bay = 7151/7140 | Gordonsbaai = 7151/7140 | Gosforth Park = 1419/1401 | Gosshill = 5160/ | Gottenburg = 1363/ | Gouda = 6821/ | Goudini Road = 6856/ | Goudiniweg = 6856/ | Goudveld = 2507/2499 | Gouritsmond = 6696/6696 | Govan Mbeki = 6027/6001 | Government Village = /1501 | Government Village = /1939 | Government Village = /1401 | Gqaka = 5055/ | Gqebera = 6024/ | Gqumeni = 3244/ | Gqunge = 4960/ | Graaff-reinet = 6280/6280 | Graafwater = 8120/8120 | Graanendal = 7550/7550 | Grabouw = 7160/7160 | Graceland = 1980/ | Graceland = 1914/ | Graceland = /7784 | Graceland Village = 1409/1428 | Grahamstad = 6140/6139 | Grahamstad-noord = 6148/ | Grahamstown = 6140/6139 | Grahamstown North = 6148/ | Grain Valley = 4990/ | Grange = /3201 | Grange = /4339 | Granger Bay = /8005 | Grangerbaai = /8005 | Grangor Bay = /8005 | Grangorbaai = /8005 | Grant Park = 2051/ | Grantham = /3880 | Grantham Park = /3880 | Graskop = 1270/1270 | Graslaagte = 6300/ | Grasland = 1764/1759 | Grasmere = 1828/1833 | Grassland = 9380/9306 | Grassland = 1764/1759 | Grassy Park = 7888/7941 | Gravelotte = 0895/0895 | Grayleigh = /3629 | Great Brak River = 6525/6525 | Green Grass = 8568/ | Green Oaks = /7600 | Green Peace Village = /7780 | Green Point = 8051/8005 | Green Point = 6255/ | Greenacres = 6057/6045 | Greenbury = /4068 | Greenbushes = 6390/6390 | Greendale Park = 3290/3290 | Greenfield = 1458/1458 | Greenfield = /7580 | Greenfield = /6059 | Greenfields = 5208/5201 | Greenfields = /2539 | Greenfields = /6241 | Greenfields Park = /7800 | Greenhaven = /7764 | Greenhaven = /6525 | Greenhill Village = /7785 | Greenhills = 1767/1759 | Greenknock = 2952/2952 | Greenknok = 2952/2952 | Greenpan = 2516/ | Greenpoint = 8051/8005 | Greenpoint = /8770 | Greenpoint = /8301 | Greenpoint = /7784 | Greenshields Park = /6070 | Greenside = 2034/2193 | Greenside = /8301 | Greenside East = /2193 | Greenside Ext = /2193 | Greenside Uit = /2193 | Greenside-oos = /2193 | Greenstone = 1616/ | Greenstone Hill = 1609/1609 | Greenvillage = 1865/1863 | Greenville = /5100 | Greenville = /7345 | Greenways = 7140/7140 | Greenwood Park = /4051 | Greenworld = 2213/ | Gresswold = /2090 | Greylingstad = 2415/2415 | Greymont = 2035/2195 | Greymont Hills = /2092 | Greystop = 3207/3201 | Greyton = 7233/7233 | Greytown = 3250/3250 | Greytown N = 3250/3250 | Greyville = 4023/4001 | Greyville = 1821/1821 | Greyville Ext = 1821/1821 | Greyville Uit = 1821/1821 | Griebdale = 5100/ | Griekwastad = 8365/8365 | Griffiths Mxenge = /7784 | Grimbeekpark = /2531 | Griquatown = 8365/8365 | Groblersdal = 0470/0470 | Groblershoop = 8850/8850 | Groblerspark = /1724 | Groendal = /7690 | Groenendal = /7530 | Groeneweide = /1459 | Groeneweide Park = /6529 | Groenheuwel = /7646 | Groenkloof = 0027/0181 | Groenleegte = /7646 | Groenpunt = 8051/8005 | Groenvallei = /7530 | Groenvlei = /7780 | Groenvlei = /9301 | Groenvlei = /7646 | Groot Jongensfontein = 6675/ | Groot-drakenstein = 7680/ | Groot-jongensfontein = 6675/ | Groot-marico = 2850/2850 | Grootbrakrivier = 6525/6525 | Grootdrink = 8822/ | Groote Schuur = 7937/7925 | Groote Schuur Hospital = 7937/7925 | Grootfontein Estate = /1501 | Grootfontein Landgoed = /1501 | Grootgeluk = 2952/2952 | Groothoek Hospital = 0628/0628 | Groothoekhospitaal = 0628/0628 | Grootspruit = 3180/ | Grootvlei = 9300/9323 | Grootvlei = 2420/ | Grootvlei = 0120/ | Grootvlei = /1559 | Grootwater = 8751/ | Grosvenor = /4052 | Groutville = 4450/4449 | Grove End = /4068 | Gugulethu Dorpsgebied = 5685/5685 | Gugulethu Township = 5685/5685 | Guguletu = 7751/7750 | Guguletu = 3935/ | Guguletu = 0472/ | Guguletu Hostels = 7750/7750 | Guguletu Mall = 7753/ | Gugveni = 4735/ | Gugweni = /3304 | Gulden Park = /7140 | Gumbani = 0953/ | Gumzana = 4800/ | Gundrift = 4260/ | Gustrow = /7140 | Gutshwa = 1247/1247 | Gwadana = 5003/ | Gwadu = 5014/ | Gwalana = 6144/ | Gwegwede = 3937/ | Gwendo = 5100/ | Gxaku = 4778/ | Gxara = 4960/ | Gxobanyawo = 3010/ | Gxokoza = 5120/ }} | H = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Ha-makuya = 0973/0973 | Ha-nchabeng = 9869/ | Ha-sethunya = 9869/ | Haakdoornboom = 0200/ | Haarlem = 6467/ | Haasendal = /7580 | Habeni = 3815/ | Hackney = 5361/ | Haddon = /2190 | Hadison Park = 8306/8301 | Haenertsburg = 0730/ | Haga Haga = 5272/ | Haga-haga = 5272/ | Hagart Road Industrial = 3610/ | Hagley = /7580 | Hala = 5702/ | Halcyon Drift = 5483/ | Halfmanshof = 6811/ | Halfway Gardens = 1685/1686 | Halfway House = 1685/1685 | Halfway Industria = /7140 | Halseton = 5425/ | Hamakuya = 0973/0973 | Hambanati = 4400/4399 | Hambanati Ext = /4399 | Hambanati Heights = 4400/4399 | Hambanati Uit = /4399 | Hamberg = 1726/1724 | Hamburg = 5641/5641 | Hamilton = /9301 | Hamilton Est = /7100 | Hamilton Lgd = /7100 | Hammanshof = 6863/ | Hammanskraal = 0400/0407 | Hammarsdale = 3700/3699 | Hampton Est = /7780 | Hampton Lgd = /7780 | Hamutsha Marundu = 0985/0985 | Handinagi = 4200/ | Hange = 5400/ | Hani Park = 9463/ | Hani View = 0443/ | Haniville = 9869/ | Haniville = 3204/ | Hankey = 6350/6350 | Hanover = 7005/7005 | Hanover Park = 7782/7780 | Hantam = 8191/8190 | Happy Rest Ext = /5700 | Happy Rest Uit = /5700 | Happy Valley = /7580 | Happy Valley = /6730 | Happy Valley = /7000 | Happy Valley = /4052 | Hara Sebei = 9908/9908 | Harare = /7784 | Harbour Island = /7140 | Harburg = 3248/ | Hardale = 5481/ | Harding = 4680/4680 | Hardwick Est = /7700 | Hardwick Lgd = /7700 | Harfield Village = /7708 | Harinagar = /4093 | Harkerville = 6604/ | Harmelia = /1429 | Harmelia = /1609 | Harmelia Ext = /1609 | Harmelia Uit = /1609 | Harmonie = /9744 | Harmony Hill = 1260/ | Harmony Park = /6529 | Harrismith = 9880/9880 | Harrivale = 5380/ | Harry Gwala Park = /4730 | Hartbeesfontein = 2600/2600 | Hartbeeshoek = /0182 | Hartbeespoort = 0216/0216 | Hartebeesfontein = 0250/0250 | Hartenbos = 6520/6520 | Hartenbos Atkv = /6520 | Hartenbos Heuwels = /6520 | Hartenbos Hills = /6520 | Hartland = 3184/ | Hartsvallei = 8534/ | Hartswater = 8570/8570 | Hatfield = 0028/0083 | Hatshama = 0829/ | Hattingspruit = 3081/ | Hatton = /7764 | Hatton Est = /7764 | Hatton Est = /3610 | Hatton Lgd = /7764 | Hatton Lgd = /3610 | Haven Hills = /5247 | Havencrest = /4399 | Havenside = /4092 | Hawkins Est = /2192 | Hawkins Lgd = /2192 | Hawston = 7202/7202 | Hawthorne Est = /7945 | Hawthorne Lgd = /7945 | Hayfields = 3200/3201 | Hayfields Mcp = 3204/ | Haymarket = 3200/ | Hazeldene = /1401 | Hazeldene = /7750 | Hazelmere = 4340/4339 | Hazelmere = /3201 | Hazelpark = /1401 | Hazelwood = 4200/ | Hazelwood = /0081 | Hazelwood Park = /7975 | Hazendal = /7764 | Hazyview = 1242/1242 | Headlands = /5601 | Healdtown = 5730/ | Heatfield = /2195 | Heath Park = /6059 | Heather Park = /6529 | Heather Park = /7100 | Heatherdale = /0182 | Heatherlands = /6529 | Heatherley Est = /7780 | Heatherley Lgd = /7780 | Heatherpark = /6529 | Heathfield = /7945 | Heatlievale = 6851/ | Heatonville = 3881/ | Hebron = 0193/ | Hebron = /7560 | Hebron East = 0200/ | Hebron Park = 8510/ | Hebron-oos = 0200/ | Hectorspruit = 1330/ | Hectorton = /1759 | Heemstead = /7530 | Heemstede = /7530 | Heide Villa = /6506 | Heidedal = 9306/9301 | Heideland = /6670 | Heidelberg = 6665/6665 | Heidelberg = 1438/1441 | Heiderand = 6511/6506 | Heideveld = /7764 | Heilbron = 9650/9650 | Heinz Park = 7785/7785 | Hekpoort = 1790/ | Heldebloom = /1739 | Helderberg = 7135/7130 | Helderberg Industrial Park = /7140 | Helderberg Industriele Park = /7140 | Helderberg Park = /7140 | Helderblom = /1739 | Helderkruin = 1733/1724 | Helderkruin View = /1724 | Helderrant = /7130 | Helderview = /7130 | Heldervue = /7130 | Helderzicht = /7130 | Helena Heights = /7130 | Helena Hoogte = /7130 | Helenasrus = /1929 | Helenvale = /6020 | Helenvale Ext = /6020 | Helenvale Uit = /6020 | Heliconhoogte = /9301 | Helikonhoogte = /9301 | Helikonpark = 1771/1759 | Helling = 2036/ | Helpmekaar = /3000 | Hemu Hemu = 3226/ | Hemuhemu = 3264/ | Henbyl = 1903/1911 | Hendrina = 1095/1095 | Henley On Klip = 1962/1961 | Hennenman = 9445/9445 | Hennieklip = /1739 | Hennopsmeer = /0157 | Hennopspark = 0172/0157 | Henryville = 2865/2865 | Henville = /1429 | Herbertsdale = 6505/ | Hercules = 0030/0082 | Hereford = 0490/ | Hereford Village = 1759/ | Heriotdale = /2094 | Heritage Heights = 1759/ | Heritage Hoogte = 1759/ | Heritage Park = /7130 | Herlear = /8301 | Hermannsburg = 3258/ | Hermanstad = /0082 | Hermanus = 7200/7200 | Hermanus Heights = 7200/7200 | Hermina = 1788/ | Hermon = 7308/ | Hermon Park = /7570 | Herold = 6615/ | Herrwood Park = /4319 | Herschel = 9756/9756 | Hertzogville = 9482/9482 | Hestiapark = 0201/0182 | Het Kruis = 8100/ | Heunaar = 8611/ | Heuningklip = /1739 | Heuningspruit = 9505/ | Heuwelkruin = /6220 | Heuwelkruin = /6571 | Heuweloord = 0173/0157 | Heuwelsig = 9332/9301 | Heuwelsig = /8301 | Heuwelsig = /0157 | Heuwilsig = 9332/9301 | Hex River = 6855/ | Hexpark = /6850 | Hexrivier = 6855/ | Heyns Park = 7785/7785 | Heynspark = 7785/7785 | Hibberdene = 4220/4220 | Hibiscus = 4284/ | Hibiscus Road = 4240/ | Hiddingh Est = /7700 | Hiddingh Lgd = /7700 | Higgovale = /8001 | High Cape = 8001/8001 | High Places = /7100 | High Street = /4399 | Highbury = /7580 | Highbury Park = /7580 | Highflats = 3306/ | Highgate = /5247 | Highgate = /7580 | Highlands = /2198 | Highlands Est = /8001 | Highlands Hill = /3610 | Highlands Lgd = /8001 | Highlands North = 2037/2192 | Highlands-noord = 2037/2192 | Highridge = /4449 | Highveld = 0169/0157 | Highveld = /1946 | Highveld Park = 0169/ | Highveld Park = 0067/0157 | Highveld Techno Park = /0169 | Highview = 4800/ | Highway Gardens = /5247 | Highway Gardens = /1609 | Hildasia = 5284/ | Hill Sixty = /6139 | Hill Street = 2940/ | Hillary = 4024/4094 | Hillbrow = 2038/2001 | Hillcrest = 5119/5100 | Hillcrest = 3650/3610 | Hillcrest = 1513/ | Hillcrest = /7560 | Hillcrest = /7100 | Hillcrest = /7655 | Hillcrest = /8301 | Hillcrest = /0083 | Hillcrest Ext = /0083 | Hillcrest Park = /3610 | Hillcrest Uit = /0083 | Hilldene = /3610 | Hillgrove = /4037 | Hillrise = /7530 | Hillsboro = /9301 | Hillshaven = 1789/1779 | Hillside = 5720/ | Hillside = 1764/ | Hillside = /9301 | Hillside = /6280 | Hillside = /6059 | Hillside = /1759 | Hillside = /6970 | Hillside = /3370 | Hillside 2 = /6970 | Hilltop = 3080/ | Hilltop Gardens = /3610 | Hillview = 4400/4399 | Hillview = /7100 | Hillview = /1754 | Hillview = /5460 | Hillview = /4093 | Hillview Gardens = 3624/ | Hilton = 3245/3201 | Hilton = /9301 | Hilton = /9750 | Himeville = 3256/ | Hindle Park = /7580 | Hippomere = /4091 | Hlababomvu = 4822/ | Hlabathini 2 = 3836/ | Hlabati = 4810/ | Hlabatshane = 5080/ | Hlabisa = 3937/ | Hlahatsi Section = /1431 | Hlakaniphani = 3867/ | Hlalamnandi = /1055 | Hlalanathi = 3939/ | Hlalanikahle = 1045/ | Hlambanyathi = 3937/ | Hlanganani = 3244/ | Hlanganani Village = /1496 | Hlanhlankosi = /4449 | Hlathi Khulu = 3310/ | Hlatini = 0375/ | Hlobane = 3145/ | Hlobo = 5005/ | Hlogo-ya-nku = 0640/0640 | Hlohlolwane = 9735/9735 | Hlokosi = 3306/ | Hlomanthethe = 4342/ | Hlongwane Section = /1434 | Hluhluwe = 3960/ | Hluku = 4688/ | Hluleka = 5160/ | Hluvukani = 1363/ | Hlwahlwazi = 4810/ | Hobhouse = 9740/9740 | Hobsonville = /6270 | Hoedspruit = 1380/1380 | Hoekwil = 6538/ | Hoeveld Park = /1034 | Hoeveld Technopark = /0169 | Hoeveldpark = 0169/ | Hoeveldpark = 0067/0157 | Hoeveldrif = 2302/ | Hofmeyr = 5930/5930 | Hofmeyr Old Tsp = /5930 | Hofmeyr Ou Dgd = /5930 | Hogsback = 5721/ | Hoha = 3243/ | Hoheizen = /7530 | Hohenort = /7806 | Hohoza = 3011/ | Hoita = 9776/ | Holawola = /4309 | Holela = 4960/ | Holfontein = 2841/ | Holimisa = 1782/ | Holland = /6265 | Holland Park = /6001 | Holly Country = /1946 | Holmdene = 2432/ | Hologo = 3814/ | Holomisa = 1949/ | Holomisa = /1779 | Holomisa = /7784 | Holpan = 8505/ | Holwood Park = 4019/ | Holy Cross = 4811/4811 | Homelake = /1759 | Homeleigh = 5212/ | Homelite = /8301 | Homer = /1939 | Homestead = 1412/1401 | Homestead = /8301 | Homestead Khw = 1876/ | Homestead Park = /2092 | Homestead Road = 4275/ | Homestead Sihs = 1876/ | Homevale = /8301 | Homevale Ext = /8301 | Homevale Uit = /8301 | Homevalley = /8345 | Hondeklip Bay = 8222/ | Hondeklipbaai = 8222/ | Honey Dew = 2040/2170 | Honeydew = 2040/2170 | Honeydew Manor = /2170 | Honeydew Ridge = /2170 | Honeyhills = /1724 | Honingklip = 1747/ | Hoofstraat Paarl = 7622/7646 | Hooggenoeg = /6139 | Hoogstede = /7560 | Hoogte = 9944/9944 | Hoopstad = 9479/9479 | Hooy Vlakte = /6970 | Hopefield = 7355/7355 | Hopetown = 8750/8750 | Hopewell = 3705/ | Hopewell = 3200/ | Hopland = /7395 | Horison = 1730/1724 | Horisonpark = /1724 | Horizon View = /1724 | Hornlee = 6583/6571 | Hornlee West = /6571 | Horseshoe = /4700 | Hospitaal Heuwel = /5950 | Hospitaalheuwel = /9701 | Hospitaalheuwel = /6970 | Hospitaalheuwel = /6850 | Hospitaalpark = /9301 | Hospitaalpark = /9480 | Hospitaalpark = /0699 | Hospitaalpark = /3370 | Hospitaalpark = /6850 | Hospital Garden = /1632 | Hospital Hill = 1821/ | Hospital Hill = /2001 | Hospital Hill = /1632 | Hospital Hill = /6970 | Hospital Hill = /6850 | Hospital Park = /6850 | Hospital View = /1632 | Hospital View = /1754 | Hostel = /6242 | Hotazel = 8490/8490 | Houghton = 2041/2198 | Houghton Est = /2198 | Houghton Lgd = /2198 | Houghton Place = /7100 | Hout Bay = 7872/7806 | Hout Bay Heights = /7806 | Hout Bay Heights Est = /7806 | Hout Bay Heights Lgd = /7806 | Houtbaai = 7872/7806 | Houtbaai Hoogtes = /7806 | Houtbosdorp = 0725/ | Houtkop = /1929 | Hovheni = 0875/ | Howard Hamlet = 7405/ | Howard Place = 7450/ | Howardene = /4001 | Howick = 3290/3290 | Howick North = /3290 | Howick West = /3290 | Howick-noord = /3290 | Howick-wes = /3290 | Hoy = /6001 | Hoy Dgd = /6001 | Hoy Tsp = /6001 | Hoyana = 5380/ | Hoyi = 1348/ | Hubyeni = 0902/ | Hugenoot = 7645/7646 | Hugmat = 5090/ | Huguenot = 7645/7646 | Huhudi = 8629/8601 | Humansdorp = 6300/6300 | Humerail = /6001 | Humewood = 6013/6001 | Humewood Ext = /6001 | Humewood Uit = /6001 | Hunter's Close = /6025 | Hunter's Retreat = 6017/6025 | Hunters Hill = /2194 | Hunters Home = /6571 | Hunters Manor = /7800 | Hunters Retreat = 6017/6025 | Hunterville = 9580/ | Huntington = 1541/1541 | Hurl Park = /2196 | Hurley Est = /7700 | Hurley Lgd = /7700 | Hurleyvale = 1611/1609 | Hurlingham = 2070/2196 | Hurlingham Garden = /2196 | Hurlingham Manor = 2021/2196 | Hurlingham Tuine = /2196 | Hurlingham View = 2070/2196 | Hurlyvale = 1611/1609 | Hursthill = /2092 | Hutten Heights = 2956/ | Huttenhoogte = 2956/ | Hwibi = 0758/ | Hyde Park = /3370 | Hyde Park = /2196 | Hydepark = /7785 | Hyper By The Sea = 4053/ }} | I = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | I C G (edms) Bpk = 8024/ | I C G (pty) Ltd = 8024/ | I.c.g. (edms) Bpk = 8024/ | I.c.g. (pty) Ltd = 8024/ | Ibaxa = /1632 | Ibika = 4961/4961 | Ibika Flats = 4960/ | Ibika Industrial = 4961/4961 | Ibika Industrie = 4961/4961 | Ibilanyoni = 3185/ | Ibisi = 3304/ | Ida = 5446/ | Idasvallei = 7609/7600 | Idlebe = 3865/ | Idutywa = 5000/5000 | Ifafa Beach = 4185/ | Ifafi = 0260/0260 | Igoda = 5222/ | Ii Th Avenue = 5850/ | Ikageleng = /8345 | Ikageleng = /2865 | Ikageng = 2525/2539 | Ikageng = /0122 | Iketsetseng = 9878/ | Ikgomotseng = 9358/9358 | Ikhutseng = 8532/8530 | Ikhwezi = /6506 | Ikwezi = 2951/ | Ikwezi = 1853/ | Ikwezi = /5100 | Ikwezi Ext = /5100 | Ikwezi Park = /7784 | Ikwezi Uit = /5100 | Ilala Ridge = 4021/ | Ilembe = 4459/ | Ilinge = 5330/5330 | Ilinge Lethu = 5760/ | Ilinge Lethu = /7300 | Ilitha = 5606/5606 | Ilitha Park = /7784 | Illfra Combe = 4170/ | Illfracombe = 4170/ | Illing Road = 3386/ | Illiondale = /1609 | Illovo = 4150/4126 | Illovo = /2196 | Illovo Beach = 4155/4126 | Illovo Glen = /4126 | Imarike = 7752/ | Imbali = 3219/3201 | Imbali = 1050/ | Imbali Lodge = 3219/3201 | Imbali Shopping Centre = 1050/ | Imbongozi = 1333/ | Imbuzini = 1343/ | Imdumeni = 2931/ | Imhoff's Gift = /7975 | Imhoffs Gift = /7975 | Imizamo Yethu = /7806 | Impala Park = 1472/1459 | Impala Park = /0601 | Impalapark = 1472/1459 | Impendle = 3227/ | Imperial = /2745 | Impumelelo = 2267/ | Inadan = /2196 | Inanda = 4310/4309 | Inanda = /2196 | Inanda Glebe = 4310/4309 | Inchanga = 3706/ | Inchanga = 3670/3670 | Indermark = 0717/ | Indian Village = /4449 | Industria = 9680/ | Industria = 9480/ | Industria = 9460/ | Industria = 9430/ | Industria = 2525/ | Industria = 2042/2093 | Industria = /6850 | Industria = /0699 | Industria = /6571 | Industria = /9499 | Industria North = /1709 | Industria North = /2092 | Industria West = /2093 | Industria-noord = /1709 | Industria-noord = /2092 | Industria-wes = /2093 | Industrial Area = 9701/ | Industrial Area = 9460/ | Industrial Area = 6230/ | Industrial Area = 5320/ | Industrial Area = 1947/ | Industrial Area = /6571 | Industrial Area = /6600 | Industrial Area = /6625 | Industrial Area = /9301 | Industrial Area = /9866 | Industrial Area = /8801 | Industrial Area = /9600 | Industrial Area = /0183 | Industrial Area = /8405 | Industrial Area = /2740 | Industrial Area = /2835 | Industrial Area = /3268 | Industrial Area = /3815 | Industrial Area = /5880 | Industrial Area = /7140 | Industrial Area = /6139 | Industrial Area = /6170 | Industrial Area = /6280 | Industrial Area = /6300 | Industrial Area = /8601 | Industrial Park = /1804 | Industrial Site = /2745 | Industriele Gebied = 9701/ | Industriele Gebied = 6230/ | Industriele Gebied = 5320/ | Industriele Gebied = 1947/ | Industriele Gebied = /6571 | Industriele Gebied = /6600 | Industriele Gebied = /6625 | Industriele Gebied = /9301 | Industriele Gebied = /9866 | Industriele Gebied = /8801 | Industriele Gebied = /9600 | Industriele Gebied = /0183 | Industriele Gebied = /2740 | Industriele Gebied = /2835 | Industriele Gebied = /3268 | Industriele Gebied = /3815 | Industriele Gebied = /7140 | Industriele Gebied = /6139 | Industriele Gebied = /6170 | Industriele Gebied = /6280 | Industriele Gebied = /6300 | Industriele Gebied = /8601 | Industries East = /1401 | Industries West = /1401 | Industries-oos = /1401 | Industries-wes = /1401 | Indwe = 5445/5445 | Ingagane = 2940/ | Inglethorpe = 1513/ | Ingogo = 2944/ | Ingqayizivele = 2957/2957 | Ingwavuma = 3968/ | Inhlazane = 1870/ | Inkangala = 4310/ | Inkanyezi = 3915/ | Inkanyezi Yokusa = 4310/ | Innovation Hub = 0087/ | Intabazwe = /9880 | Intake = 4142/ | Interland = /1575 | Inthuthuko = 2383/ | Intinyane = 4126/ | Intshanga = 3623/ | Intutuka = 4142/ | Invicta = 5024/ | Inxu Drift = 5170/ | Inyala Park = /3880 | Inzinga = 3227/ | Ipelegeng = 2792/2780 | Ipelegeng = 0386/ | Ipeleng = /8345 | Ipokelleng = /9725 | Ipopeng = 9978/9978 | Ipopeng = 9323/9323 | Ipopeng = /8345 | Ipopeng Location = /9323 | Ireland = 4089/ | Irene = 0062/0157 | Irene Farm Village = 0133/ | Irene Glen = 1667/ | Irenepark = /2571 | Ironside = 1980/1984 | Ironstone = 5080/ | Irving Heights = /6139 | Irvinghoogte = /6139 | Isandlwana = 3005/ | Isando = 1600/1601 | Isandovale = /1609 | Isibani = 4088/ | Isilimela = 5145/ | Isiminiya = 4342/ | Isinkontshe = 4050/ | Isiphetweni = /1632 | Isipingo = 4110/4133 | Isipingo Beach = 4115/4133 | Isipingo Hills = /4133 | Isipingo Rail = /4133 | Isithalandue = /9323 | Isiziba Ext = /1632 | Isiziba Uit = /1632 | Island View = /4052 | Island View = /6520 | Iswepe = 2382/ | Itekeng = 2762/ | Itereleng = 0810/ | Ithala = 3855/ | Ithoballe = 9400/ | Itsokolele = 4730/ | Itsoseng = 2744/2744 | Itsoseng = 0164/0190 | Itsoseng Sone 1 = /2744 | Itsoseng Sone 2 = /2744 | Itsoseng Sone 3 = /2744 | Itsoseng Zone 1 = /2744 | Itsoseng Zone 2 = /2744 | Itsoseng Zone 3 = /2744 | Itumeleng = 9974/ | Itumeleng = 9950/9950 | Itumeleng = 0164/0190 | Ivoorpark = 1689/1693 | Ivoorpark Uit = 1689/1632 | Ivor's Pride = 5090/ | Ivory Park = 1689/1693 | Ivory Park Ext = 1689/1632 | Ivy Park = /0699 | Ivydale = /0699 | Ixopo = 3276/3276 | Izineshe = 3970/ | Izinga Ridge = 4021/4319 | Izingolweni = 4260/ | Izotsha = 4242/ }} | J = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Jabavu = /1809 | Jabulani = 1868/1868 | Jabulani Flats = /1868 | Jabulani Hostel = /1868 | Jabulani North = /1868 | Jabulani South = /1868 | Jabulani-noord = /1868 | Jabulani-suid = /1868 | Jacanlee = /2194 | Jack Moleleki = /1434 | Jackalpan = 2950/ | Jacksonville = /6059 | Jacobs = 4026/4052 | Jacobsdal = 8710/8710 | Jagersfontein = 9974/9974 | Jagersrust = 3354/ | Jagtershof = /7580 | Jakarandas = /7580 | Jameson Park = 1492/ | Jameson's Drift = 3273/ | Jamesons Drift = 3273/ | Jamestown = 9742/9742 | Jamestown = /7600 | Jan Cillierspark = /9459 | Jan Hofmeyer = /2092 | Jan Kempdorp = 8550/8550 | Jan Niemandpark = /0186 | Jan Roz = /4399 | Jan Smutsville = /1459 | Janalet = /0699 | Jane Furse Hospital = 1085/ | Janhofmeyer = /9459 | Jansendal = /6229 | Jansenpark = /1459 | Jansenville = 6265/6265 | Jarman Dgd = /6020 | Jarman Tsp = /6020 | Jatniel = 1509/ | Jcc Camp = 6506/ | Jebese = 5080/ | Jeffreys Bay = 6330/6330 | Jeffreysbaai = 6330/6330 | Jenca = 5170/ | Jenn-haven = 8405/ | Jeppestown = 2043/2094 | Jericho = 0189/ | Jersey Valley = 4932/4932 | Jerusalem = /1401 | Jerusalem Park = /9463 | Jet Park = 1469/1459 | Jet Park Speed Services = 1483/1459 | Jet Park Spoeddienste = 1483/1459 | Jhb Internasionale Lughawe = 1627/ | Jhb International Airport = 1627/ | Jijana Grounds = /6201 | Jim Fouchepark = /9459 | Jimc Post Office = 1639/ | Jiyane Section = 1632/1632 | Jiyane Seksie = 1632/1632 | Jocks Store = 3655/ | Joe Modise Peace Village = /6242 | Joe Slovo = 9323/ | Joe Slovo = 2500/2499 | Joe Slovo = /7441 | Joe Slovo = /7455 | Joe Slovo Camp = 6203/ | Joe Slovo Camp = /7441 | Joe Slovo Park = /6665 | Joe Slovopark = /6665 | Johan Deo = 1908/ | Johannesburg = 2000/2001 | Johannesburg Country Club = /2001 | Johannesburg Int Airport = 1627/ | Johannesburg Int Lughawe = 1627/ | Johannesburg Internasionale Lughawe = 1627/ | Johannesburg International Airport = 1627/ | Johannesburg North = 2153/2188 | Johannesburg-noord = 2153/2188 | John Daka = /8345 | John Vorsterpark = /2351 | Johnson Park = /6850 | Johnson Square = 6001/ | Johnson's Post = 6504/ | Johnsons Post = 6504/ | Johnstone Farm = 2952/2952 | Jokazi Drift = 4982/ | Jokazidrif = 4982/ | Jolivet = 3305/ | Jonkerspark = /7600 | Jood Se Kamp = /6571 | Jood Se Kamp A = /6571 | Jood Se Kamp B = /6571 | Joostenberg Vlakte = /7570 | Jordaanpark = /1441 | Jordania = /9499 | Jordania = /9701 | Joubertina = 6410/6410 | Jouberton = 2574/2574 | Jouberton Dgd = /2574 | Jouberton Tsp = /2574 | Joubertpark = 2044/2001 | Joubertpark = /7530 | Joy Clinic = 1519/ | Joza = /6139 | Jozannashoek = 9763/9763 | Jozini = 3969/ | Jubilee Park = /6241 | Judith's Paarl = /2094 | Jujura = 5040/ | Jukskeipark = 2153/2188 | Julesburg = 0875/ | Julies Park = 1700/1939 | Junction Ferry = 5170/ | Junction Hill = /1401 | Juno = 0748/0748 | Jupiter = /2094 | Jura Street = 4147/ | Justicia = 1289/1289 | Jybinoykwk = 5090/ }} | K = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | K Section = /7784 | Kaalfontein = 2498/1632 | Kaalplaas = /1911 | Kaap St Francis = 6313/ | Kaapmuiden = 1295/ | Kaapsig = /7560 | Kaapstad = 8000/8001 | Kaapstad Int Lughawe = 7525/ | Kaapstad Internasionale Lughawe = 7525/ | Kaapzicht = /7500 | Kaarkloof = 3275/ | Kabah = /6229 | Kabakazi = 4960/ | Kabega = 6015/6025 | Kabega Ext = /6025 | Kabega Park = /6025 | Kabega Uit = /6025 | Kabeljauws = /6330 | Kabokweni = 1245/ | Kadwezi = 6205/6205 | Kaffrarian Heights = /5601 | Kagisanong = 9309/9323 | Kagiso = 9309/9323 | Kagiso = 1744/1754 | Kagiso 1 = /1754 | Kagiso 2 = /1754 | Kagiso East = 1758/1754 | Kagiso Heights = 6400/ | Kagiso Noord = 1755/1754 | Kagiso North = 1755/1754 | Kagiso-oos = 1758/1754 | Kagung = 8485/ | Kakamas = 8870/8870 | Kalafi = 2849/2849 | Kalafong Heights = /0008 | Kalafong Hoogte = /0008 | Kalbaskraal = 7302/7302 | Kalinyanga = 5050/ | Kalk Bay = 7990/7975 | Kalkbaai = 7990/7975 | Kalkfontein = /7580 | Kalkkuil = 9480/ | Kalkspruit = 0705/ | Kalksteenfontein = /7490 | Kamagugu = 1200/ | Kamaqhekeza = 1379/1379 | Kamastone = 5363/ | Kamberg = 3300/ | Kambi = 5100/ | Kamden = 8481/ | Kameel = 8603/ | Kameelboom = 0340/ | Kameeldrif East = 0035/0035 | Kameeldrif West = 0068/ | Kameeldrif-oos = 0035/0035 | Kameeldrif-wes = 0068/ | Kamesh = /6241 | Kamiesberg = 8261/ | Kamieskroon = 8241/ | Kamma Creek = /6070 | Kamma Heights = /6070 | Kamma Park = /6070 | Kamma Ridge = /6025 | Kammahoogte = /6070 | Kammaridge Park = /6070 | Kampersrus = 1371/ | Kampsbaai = 8040/8005 | Kamvelihle = /6211 | Kanana = 9944/9944 | Kanana = 2626/2619 | Kanana = 1900/ | Kanana = 0714/ | Kanana = 0320/ | Kanana = /1632 | Kanana = /1983 | Kanana = /7750 | Kanana = /2539 | Kanana East = 2629/ | Kanana-oos = 2629/ | Kanhym Est = 1050/ | Kanhym Lgd = 1050/ | Kanonberg = /7530 | Kanoneiland = 8806/ | Kanonierspark = /2531 | Kanonkop = 1050/1055 | Kanyamazane = 1214/1214 | Kanyamazane Ext = 1214/ | Kanyamazane Park = 1214/ | Kanyamazane Uit = 1214/ | Kapteinsbaai = /7441 | Karatara = 6580/6580 | Karee Park = /7560 | Kareedouw = 6400/6400 | Kareedouw Dgd = 6400/6400 | Kareedouw Tsp = 6400/6400 | Kareehof = 8340/ | Kareeville = /7000 | Karenpark = 0118/0182 | Karindal = /7600 | Karino = 1204/ | Karkloof = 3299/ | Karlienpark = /0299 | Karlienpark = /8301 | Karos = 8819/ | Karpad = /6715 | Karridene = /4126 | Kasselsvlei = 7533/7530 | Kasteelsig = 0153/ | Kasturdene = /4092 | Kathreda = /9323 | Kathu = 8446/8446 | Kati Kati = /5310 | Katjiebane = 0517/ | Katkop = 4780/ | Katlehong = 1432/1431 | Katlehong East = /1431 | Katlehong South = 1445/1431 | Katlehong Suid = 1445/1431 | Katlehong-oos = /1431 | Katshabalala = /2351 | Katzenberg = 7348/ | Kavala = 5410/ | Kayakulu = 2846/2846 | Kayamandi = 7615/7600 | Kayamandi Informal = /7600 | Kaysers Beach = /5201 | Kearsney = 4453/ | Keates Drift = 3010/ | Kediketse = 0454/ | Kei Mouth = 5260/5260 | Kei Road = 4920/4920 | Kei View = /7230 | Keide Bees = 8800/8801 | Keimoes = 8860/8860 | Keiskammahoek = 5670/5670 | Keiweg = 4920/4920 | Kelebogile = 0206/0208 | Kelland = /2194 | Kellands = 5380/ | Kelpoort = 5380/ | Kelso = 4183/ | Kelvin = 2054/2090 | Kelvin Estate = 1619/1619 | Kelvin Landgoed = 1619/1619 | Kelvinview = 2054/2090 | Kempdale = 5410/ | Kempenville = /7530 | Kempton Gate = 1617/1617 | Kempton Park = 1620/1619 | Kempton Park West = /1619 | Kempton Park-wes = /1619 | Kempville = 2380/ | Kemsley Park = /6001 | Kendal = 2225/2225 | Kengray = 2100/ | Kenhardt = 8900/8900 | Kenilworth = 7745/7708 | Kenilworth = /2190 | Kenilworth = /8301 | Kenilworth Ext = /7780 | Kenilworth Park = /7708 | Kenilworth Uit = /7780 | Kenleaf = /1541 | Kenmare = 1745/1739 | Kenneth Gardens = /4001 | Kenneth Street = 2940/ | Kenridge = /7550 | Kenridge Est = /7550 | Kenridge Heights = /7550 | Kenridge Lgd = /7550 | Kensington = 2101/2094 | Kensington = /7405 | Kensington = /6001 | Kensington B = /2194 | Kensington B = /2194 | Kent Road = 4275/ | Kentani = 4980/ | Kenterton = 4204/ | Kenton On Sea = 6191/6191 | Kentview = /2196 | Kenville = /4051 | Kenworth = 9303/ | Kenwyn = 7790/7780 | Kenzintown = /9869 | Kerkgrond = 6920/ | Kernkrag = 7440/7441 | Kestell = 9860/9860 | Kestellhof = /8301 | Keteke = 0478/ | Keurtjieskloof = 8771/ | Kew = /2090 | Kewtown = /8190 | Kewtown = /7764 | Keylock = 5329/ | Kgabalatsane = 0208/ | Kgabaltsane = 0208/ | Kgakala = 2640/2640 | Kgatelopele = /9323 | Kgautswane = 1132/ | Kgobokoane Village = 1030/ | Kgobokwane = 0484/ | Kgohloane = 0760/ | Kgokgole = 8623/ | Kgomo Kgomo = 0444/ | Kgomotso = 8589/ | Kgotsong = 9660/9660 | Kgubetswana = 9707/ | Khakhu = 0974/ | Khalethu = /1055 | Khambi = 3100/ | Khamnandi = 5705/ | Khan Road = 3221/ | Khangelani Mission = 3815/ | Khanya Park = /7784 | Khanyiso = /5860 | Kharwastan = /4092 | Khayalethu = 5704/ | Khayalethu = /6571 | Khayalethu Section = /2499 | Khayalitsha = 4960/ | Khayamandi = 5920/5920 | Khayamnandi = 6219/6220 | Khayamnandi = 5920/5920 | Khayamnandi = 5705/ | Khayelisha = 4089/ | Khayelitsha = 7783/7784 | Khayelitsha = /5780 | Khayelitsha = /6242 | Khayelitsha = /6280 | Khayelitsha = /5319 | Khayelitsha = /9795 | Khayelitsha Mall = 7792/ | Khayelitsha Site C = /7784 | Khetani = /3340 | Khoapa = 4731/ | Khokhovela = 1367/ | Khokhwana = 3226/ | Khomanani = 0933/0933 | Khotso = /1804 | Khotsong = 9660/9660 | Khudutlou = 8569/ | Khujwana = 0804/ | Khulakancane = /4449 | Khulani Park = /7784 | Khuma = 2562/2551 | Khumalo = 1489/1432 | Khumalo Valley = /1431 | Khunotsevane = 2883/ | Khunotsoane = 2883/ | Khusane = 4310/ | Khuthala = 2232/ | Khuthuza = /1426 | Khutsong = 2500/2499 | Khutsong = /0122 | Khutsong Ext = /0122 | Khutsong Sotho Section = /2499 | Khutsong Sotho Seksie = /2499 | Khutsong Swazi Section = 2500/2499 | Khutsong Swazi Seksie = 2500/2499 | Khutsong Tswana Section = 2500/2499 | Khutsong Tswana Seksie = 2500/2499 | Khutsong Uit = /0122 | Khutsong Xhosa Section = /2499 | Khutsong Xhosa Seksie = /2499 | Khutsong Zulu Section = /2499 | Khutsong Zulu Seksie = /2499 | Khyber Rock = 2157/2191 | Kiasha Park = 1829/ | Kibler Park = 2053/2091 | Kidd's Beach = 5264/5264 | Kiepersol = 1241/ | Kiepersol = /9301 | Kiesel = 0382/ | Kieserville = /2740 | Kilbarchan = 2940/ | Kildare = 9784/ | Kildare = /3880 | Kildrummy = 2056/ | Kilfenora = /1501 | Kilkeel = 3080/ | Killarney = /2193 | Killarney = /1804 | Killarney Gardens = /7441 | Kilner Park = /0186 | Kimberley = 8300/8301 | Kimberley Dgd = /8330 | Kimberley Location = /8330 | Kimberley Lokasie = /8330 | Kimberley North = /8301 | Kimberley Tsp = /8330 | Kimberley West = 8303/ | Kimberley-noord = /8301 | Kimberley-wes = 8303/ | Kimdustria = /8301 | Kinara = 5090/ | Kindlewood = 4156/ | Kine Park = /7560 | King George Park = /6529 | King Haakon Drive = 4240/ | King Haakon Road = 4240/ | King Shaka International Airport = 4407/ | King William's Town = 5600/5601 | King Williams Town = 5600/5601 | Kings Flats = 6139/ | Kings Park = /5319 | Kings Rest = /4052 | Kings View = /4052 | Kingsburgh = /4126 | Kingsley = 3002/ | Kingston = /7530 | Kingsway = /1501 | Kingswood = /7201 | Kingswood = /2661 | Kini Bay = 6070/6070 | Kinkelbos = 6188/ | Kinross = 2270/ | Kirby's Post = 5180/ | Kirkney = /0182 | Kirkwood = 6120/6120 | Kirkwood Gardens = /4001 | Kirstenbosch = /7708 | Kirstenhof = /7945 | Kirstenhof = /8301 | Kirtlington Park = 3626/ | Kismetpark = /8601 | Kitty = /9431 | Klaarstroom = 6932/ | Klaarwater = 3609/3609 | Klaas Voogdsriver = 6707/ | Klaas Voogdsrivier = 6707/ | Klaasenbosch = /7806 | Klaasvoogds River = 6707/ | Klaasvoogds Rivier = 6707/ | Klapmuts = 7625/ | Klawer = 8145/8145 | Klein Dassenberg = 7358/ | Klein Drakenstein = 7628/ | Klein Dreyersdal = /7945 | Klein Leeukop Estate = /7806 | Klein Leeukop Landgoed = /7806 | Klein Parys = /7646 | Klein River = 6351/ | Klein Turf Hall Est = /7780 | Klein Turf Hall Lgd = /7780 | Klein Wassenaar = /7945 | Klein Welgemoed = /7530 | Klein-brakrivier = 6503/ | Klein-drakenstein = 7628/ | Klein-nederburg = /7646 | Klein-nederburg = /7550 | Kleinbaai = /7220 | Kleinbos = 6310/ | Kleinbosch = /7500 | Kleinbron = /7560 | Kleinbron Estate = /7560 | Kleinbron Landgoed = /7560 | Kleinbron Park = /7560 | Kleinemonde = 6172/ | Kleinemonde East = 6172/ | Kleinemonde-oos = 6172/ | Kleingeluk = /7600 | Kleinmond = 7195/7195 | Kleinpoort = 6236/ | Kleinrivier = 6351/ | Kleinsee = 8282/ | Kleinskool = 6059/6059 | Kleinvlei = /7100 | Kleinvlei Annex = /7100 | Kleinzee = 8282/ | Klerksdorp = 2570/2571 | Klerksoord = 0200/ | Kleurling Woonbuurt = /6445 | Kleurlingwoonbuurt = 8930/ | Klevehill Park = 2151/2191 | Klip River = 1871/ | Klipbank = 3387/ | Klipbankfontein = 2836/ | Klipbou = /2351 | Klipdale = 7283/ | Klipdam = /7580 | Klipfontein = 7750/ | Klipfontein = 7283/ | Klipfontein = 5824/ | Klipfontein = 1637/ | Klipfontein = /1459 | Klipfontein = /1034 | Klipfontein Ext = /2194 | Klipfontein Uit = /2194 | Klipfontein View = /1685 | Klipfontein View = /1459 | Klipgat = 0204/0190 | Klipheuwel = 7303/ | Klipheuwel = /5950 | Klipheuwel = /7550 | Klipplaat = 6255/6255 | Klippoortjie = /1401 | Klippoortjie = /1459 | Klippoortjie = /1428 | Kliprand = 8205/ | Kliprivier = 1871/ | Klipriviersberg Est = /2197 | Klipriviersberg Lgd = /2197 | Kliprug = 6840/6835 | Klipspruit = 1837/1809 | Klipspruit West = /1811 | Klipspruit West Ext = /1811 | Klipspruit-wes = /1811 | Klipspruit-wes Uit = /1811 | Kliptown = 1812/1811 | Klisserhof = /8301 | Klisserville = /8301 | Kloof = 3640/3610 | Kloof End = 4220/ | Kloof Street = 8008/ | Kloofeind = 9327/ | Kloofendal = /1709 | Kloofmyn = 1780/ | Kloofnek = /8001 | Kloofsig = /0157 | Kloofsig = /0299 | Kloofstraat = 8008/ | Klooftuine = /0299 | Kloofview Road = 3624/ | Kloofzicht = /7580 | Klopperpark = 1600/1601 | Knapdaar = 9749/9749 | Knights = 1413/1401 | Knole Park = /7941 | Knoppieslaagte = 0035/ | Knysna = 6570/6571 | Knysna Heights = /6571 | Knysna Industrial = /6571 | Knysna Moorings = /6571 | Knysna Quays = /6571 | Kobonqaba = 4960/ | Kocksoord = 1763/1759 | Kockspark = 2523/2531 | Kocksvlei = 1764/1759 | Koe Koe Village = 9499/ | Koeberg = /7441 | Koebergville = /6280 | Koedoeskop = 0361/ | Koedoespoort = /0186 | Koedoespoort Industrial Area = /0186 | Koekemoer = 2553/ | Koekenaap = 8146/ | Koelemansrus = 0629/ | Koelenhof = 7605/ | Koffiefontein = 9986/9986 | Koffiekraal = 2848/ | Kohlo = 5122/ | Kohlogolo = 5120/ | Koingnaas = 8249/ | Kokanje = 0515/ | Kokomeng = 8590/ | Kokosi = 2515/2515 | Koksoord = /1759 | Kokstad = 4700/4700 | Kolani = /6139 | Kologha = 4930/ | Kolomana Rpa = 5359/ | Kolonade = 0159/0182 | Kolonnade = 0159/0182 | Koloti = 0709/ | Komaggas = 8242/ | Komani = 5322/5319 | Komani Park = /5319 | Komatipoort = 1340/1340 | Kombuzi = 3950/ | Komga = 4950/4950 | Komga Location = 4950/4950 | Komkhulu = 5129/ | Komkhulu = 5051/ | Kommadagga = 5800/ | Kommetjie = 7976/7975 | Kommisiedrif = 0389/0389 | Konene South = /1434 | Konene-suid = /1434 | Koning Shaka Internasionale Lughawe = 4407/ | Konjwayo = 5140/ | Kontant = 0498/ | Koo = /6720 | Kookhuis = 5820/5820 | Kookrus = /1961 | Koolfontein = /1929 | Koopmansfontein = 8391/ | Koornfontein = 2250/ | Kopanong Section = /1632 | Kopanong Seksie = /1632 | Kopela = 2774/ | Kopermyn = 0719/ | Kopi = 3010/ | Koppies = 9540/9540 | Koringberg = 7312/ | Koringpunt = 0632/0632 | Korsten = 6014/6020 | Kosmos = 0261/ | Kosmos Park = /2429 | Kosmosdal = /0157 | Kosovo = /7785 | Koster = 0348/0348 | Kotana = 5004/ | Kotzeshoop = 8246/ | Kotzesrus = 8204/ | Koue Bokkeveld = 6836/ | Koue-bokkeveld = 6836/ | Kowie West = 6171/6170 | Kowie-wes = 6171/6170 | Kraaifontein = 7569/7570 | Kraaifontein North = 7572/ | Kraaifontein-noord = 7572/ | Kraaipan = 2747/ | Kraalhoek = 0341/ | Kraankuil = 8760/ | Kraankuilstasie = 8760/ | Kragbron = 1946/1946 | Kraggakamma Park = /6070 | Krakeel River = 6430/ | Krakeelrivier = 6430/ | Kramerville = /2090 | Kransfontein = 9706/ | Kranshoek = 6605/ | Kranskloof = /3610 | Kranskop = 3268/ | Kranspoort = 1080/ | Kreupelbosch = /7945 | Kriel = 2271/2271 | Krigeville = /7600 | Krom River = /7600 | Kromdraai = /1739 | Kromhoek = 3307/3304 | Kromkuil = 0215/ | Kromrivier = /7600 | Kronenzicht Estate = /7806 | Kronenzicht Landgoed = /7806 | Kroondal = 0350/ | Kroonheuwel = 9501/9499 | Kroonpark = 9502/ | Kroonstad = 9500/9499 | Kroonstad Cbd = 9500/9499 | Kroonvale = 6281/6280 | Kroonvale South = /6280 | Kroonvale-suid = /6280 | Krugersdorp = 1740/1739 | Krugersdorp Mcp = 1746/ | Krugersdorp North = 1741/1739 | Krugersdorp West = 1742/1739 | Krugersdorp-noord = 1741/1739 | Krugersdorp-wes = 1742/1739 | Krugersrus = /1559 | Kruinhof = 1601/1601 | Kruis River = 6633/ | Kruisfontein = 6306/6300 | Kruisfontein = 0200/ | Kruisrivier = 6633/ | Krwakrwa = 5703/ | Ktc = 7750/7750 | Kuboes = 8292/ | Kubusi = 4930/ | Kudube = 0400/ | Kuils River = 7579/7580 | Kuilsrivier = 7579/7580 | Kuleka = /3880 | Kuleleyo = 5002/ | Kuli = 0458/ | Kumdyobe = 5090/ | Kunana = 2748/2718 | Kundulu = 5410/ | Kunene Park = /6025 | Kunowalala = 5090/ | Kuranta = 0839/ | Kuruman = 8460/8460 | Kuruman Central = 8462/ | Kutama = 0940/0940 | Kutama Village = 0940/0940 | Kutlwano = 8510/ | Kutlwanong = 9480/9480 | Kutlwanong = 8301/8345 | Kutlwanong Block 1 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Block 2 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Block 4 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Block 5 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Block 6 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Block 7 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Blok 1 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Blok 2 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Blok 4 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Blok 5 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Blok 6 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Blok 7 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Sone 3 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Sone 4 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Sone 7 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Sone K1 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Sone K2 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Sone K3 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Sone K4 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Sone K5 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Sone K6 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Sone K7 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Sone K8 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Sone K9 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Zone 3 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Zone 4 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Zone 7 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Zone K1 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Zone K2 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Zone K3 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Zone K4 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Zone K5 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Zone K6 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Zone K7 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Zone K8 = /9480 | Kutlwanong Zone K9 = /9480 | Kuyasa = 9795/9795 | Kuyasa = /7784 | Kwa Dada = 3200/ | Kwa Deda = 3200/ | Kwa Fakude = 3950/ | Kwa Gcinumthetho = 3968/ | Kwa Gubevu = 5607/ | Kwa Khoza = 3815/ | Kwa Madlala = 3226/ | Kwa Magwagwa = 3200/ | Kwa Makutha = /4126 | Kwa Mandlenkosi = /6970 | Kwa Mdakane = 3080/ | Kwa Mgwagwa = 3200/ | Kwa Mhola = 1309/ | Kwa Mpopoli = 3170/ | Kwa Mpukane = 3950/ | Kwa Musi = 3950/ | Kwa Nayipa = 5686/ | Kwa Ndaba = 3310/ | Kwa Nomathamsanqa = 6105/ | Kwa Nomyaca = 3880/ | Kwa Nonzame = /5900 | Kwa Noxolo = 6330/6330 | Kwa Pata = 3200/ | Kwa Pett = 3820/ | Kwa Phahla = 0472/ | Kwa Pongola = 3886/ | Kwa Sabe = 3886/ | Kwa Shoba = 3170/ | Kwa Sithebe = 4491/ | Kwa Sizabantu = 3285/ | Kwa Tata = 4240/ | Kwa Thathani = 3306/ | Kwa Zamokuhle = 1098/1098 | Kwa Zamuxolo = /5950 | Kwa Zenzele = /6130 | Kwa-bhadaza = 3835/ | Kwa-biyela = 3891/ | Kwa-dima = 1025/ | Kwa-dimbaza = 5671/5671 | Kwa-grace = 3122/ | Kwa-mahlangu = 3620/3610 | Kwa-malandela = 3892/ | Kwa-mdakane = 3083/ | Kwa-ngcolosi = 3655/ | Kwa-nokothula = /6670 | Kwa-nokothula = /6605 | Kwa-nxamalala = 3825/ | Kwa-pita = 5605/ | Kwa-sibhejane = 1357/1357 | Kwa-thema Wes = 1571/ | Kwa-thema West = 1571/ | Kwabhobhi = 4690/ | Kwabhophi = 4690/ | Kwabhubesi = 4684/ | Kwabipa = 4810/ | Kwabongo = 5130/ | Kwabukhali = 3233/ | Kwacitwayo = 4800/ | Kwadabeka = 3612/3610 | Kwadanti = 5000/ | Kwadlamini = 3310/ | Kwadlangezwa = 3886/ | Kwadukuza = 4450/4449 | Kwadumani = 5090/ | Kwadwesi = 6004/6201 | Kwadwesi Ext = /6201 | Kwadwesi Fase 1 = /6201 | Kwadwesi Fase 2 = /6201 | Kwadwesi Fase 3 = /6201 | Kwadwesi Stage 1 = /6201 | Kwadwesi Stage 2 = /6201 | Kwadwesi Stage 3 = /6201 | Kwadwesi Uit = /6201 | Kwaford = /6200 | Kwaggafontein = 0458/ | Kwaggafontein = /9301 | Kwaggasrand = 0070/0183 | Kwaggasvlakte = 0387/ | Kwaguqa = 1073/1073 | Kwaguqa Ext = 1073/ | Kwaguqa Uit = 1073/ | Kwahermans = 5100/ | Kwahlathi = 2920/ | Kwahuku = 4980/ | Kwakanyayo = 4810/ | Kwakwatsi = /9540 | Kwalindizwe = 3954/ | Kwalitho = 0482/ | Kwaloyiti = /5209 | Kwalugedlane = 1341/ | Kwam = 5180/ | Kwamachi = 4682/ | Kwamadlala = 4258/ | Kwamadlala = 3226/ | Kwamagwaza = 3835/ | Kwamagxadi = 6202/6201 | Kwamagxaki = 6202/6201 | Kwamahlangu = 3620/3610 | Kwamakaya = 5380/ | Kwamakhasa = 3961/ | Kwamakuta = /4126 | Kwamashonisa = 1519/ | Kwamashu = 4360/4359 | Kwamashu Hostel = 4360/4359 | Kwamashu Hostel = 4360/4359 | Kwamasiza = /1983 | Kwamatshunisa = 1519/ | Kwamayibuye = 4643/ | Kwambonambi = 3915/ | Kwambotho = 4691/ | Kwambuthuma = 4689/ | Kwamhlanga = 1022/1022 | Kwamkhonto = 3751/ | Kwamlungisi = 4930/ | Kwamqobela = 3983/ | Kwamsane = 3940/ | Kwamthathelwa = 4170/ | Kwamthembeni = 4361/ | Kwamthethwa = 4310/ | Kwamthole = 3935/ | Kwamzambane = 3986/ | Kwanala = 2272/ | Kwanayipa = 5686/ | Kwanazo = 5400/ | Kwandema = 3934/ | Kwandengezi = 3607/3607 | Kwandofela = 9772/ | Kwangcolosi = 4310/ | Kwangcolosi = 3622/ | Kwangcolozi = 3650/ | Kwangwanase = 3973/ | Kwankonka = 4031/ | Kwanobantu = /8345 | Kwanobuhle = 6242/6242 | Kwanobuhle Ext = /6242 | Kwanobuhle Uit = /6242 | Kwanokuthula = 6601/6600 | Kwanomzamo = /6300 | Kwanonqaba = /6506 | Kwanonzame = /5900 | Kwanonzwakazi = /6135 | Kwanoqozwana = 4960/ | Kwanoxolo = /6059 | Kwanxothwe = 5180/ | Kwanyana = 5142/ | Kwanzimakwe = 4278/ | Kwashaka = 4286/ | Kwasheleni = 4035/ | Kwashunqa = 3935/ | Kwasithole = 4240/ | Kwasizabantu = 3285/ | Kwaskhemelele = 3992/ | Kwathanduxolo = 2509/2499 | Kwathema = 1563/1575 | Kwathema Ext = 1576/ | Kwathema Uit = 1576/ | Kwavezi = 4680/ | Kwavukile = 6143/ | Kwaxuma = 1867/1868 | Kwazakhele = 6205/6205 | Kwazamokuhle = 1098/1098 | Kwazamokuhle Ext = 1098/1098 | Kwazamokuhle Uit = 1098/1098 | Kwazamuku Cinga = /6265 | Kwazamukulinda = /6265 | Kwazamuxolo = /5950 | Kwazanele = 2330/ | Kwazenzele = /6130 | Kwazibi = 3982/ | Kwazimele = 4032/ | Kwelera = 5259/ | Kwensine Hostel = 1435/ | Kwenzekile = 1433/1434 | Kwezi = 7005/ | Kwezi = /6850 | Kwezi Naledi = /9755 | Kya Sand = 2163/2169 | Kyalami = 1684/1684 | Kyalami Business Park = /1684 | Kyalami Estates = 1684/1684 | Kyalami Heuwels = 1684/1684 | Kyalami Hills = 1684/1684 | Kyalami Landgoed = 1684/1684 | Kylemore = 7608/7600 }} | L = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | L'agulhas = 7287/ | La Colline = /7600 | La Concorde = /0184 | La Concorde = /7130 | La Concordia = /7130 | La Lucia = 4159/4051 | La Lucia Gardens = /1405 | La Lucia Ridge = 4019/4051 | La Lucia Tuine = /1405 | La Mercy = 4405/4399 | La Montagne = 0184/0184 | La Montaque = /7570 | La Montegne = /7570 | La Motte = 7691/ | La Paloma = /7441 | La Perla = 7646/7646 | La Provence = /9701 | La Rochelle = /2190 | La Rochelle = /7530 | La Rochelle = /6070 | La Sandra = /7130 | Laager Centre = 3200/ | Laager Sentrum = 3200/ | Laaiplek = /7365 | Laaste Uitweg = /7160 | Labella Park = /7530 | Labiance Est = /7530 | Labiance Lgd = /7530 | Laborein Park = /1550 | Laboria Ind = /0699 | Labram = /8301 | Ladanna = 0704/0699 | Ladine = /0699 | Ladismith = 6655/6655 | Laduma = 3217/ | Lady Frere = 5410/5410 | Lady Grey = 9755/9755 | Lady South = 3375/ | Lady-suid = 3375/ | Ladybrand = 9745/9745 | Ladysmith = 3370/3370 | Laersdrif = 1065/ | Laezonia = 0026/ | Lagabuya = /7655 | Lagoon View = /4126 | Lahoff = /2571 | Laingsburg = 6900/6900 | Laingville = /7390 | Lake Estate = /1984 | Lake Landgoed = /1984 | Lake Michelle = /7975 | Lakefield = 1525/1501 | Lakeside = 6017/ | Lakeside = 3100/ | Lakeside = 1980/1984 | Lakeside = /1501 | Lakeside = /7945 | Lakeside = /1609 | Lakeside = /6070 | Lakeview = 1516/1428 | Lakeview = /7945 | Lakeview = /9301 | Lakeview = /2091 | Lakeview = /9459 | Lakeview = /1818 | Lakeville = 1516/ | Laleni = 5174/ | Lamagadlela = 1193/ | Lambani = 0906/ | Lambase = 4820/ | Lambert's Bay = 8130/8130 | Lamberts Bay = 8130/8130 | Lambertsbaai = 8130/8130 | Lambrechtsdrif = 8820/ | Lambton = 1414/1401 | Lambton Gardens = /1428 | Lammermoor = 1747/1739 | Lamola = 0783/ | Lamont Park = /1911 | Lamontville = 4027/4027 | Lancaster East = /1739 | Lancaster West = /1739 | Lancaster-oos = /1739 | Lancaster-wes = /1739 | Lancia Park = /7560 | Land En Zeezicht = /7130 | Landskroon = /7560 | Landview = 3303/ | Langa = 7456/7455 | Langa = /6229 | Langa Sone 1 = /7455 | Langa Sone 10 = /7455 | Langa Sone 11 = /7455 | Langa Sone 12 = /7455 | Langa Sone 13 = /7455 | Langa Sone 14 = /7455 | Langa Sone 15 = /7455 | Langa Sone 16 = /7455 | Langa Sone 17 = /7455 | Langa Sone 18 = /7455 | Langa Sone 19 = /7455 | Langa Sone 2 = /7455 | Langa Sone 20 = /7455 | Langa Sone 21 = /7455 | Langa Sone 22 = /7455 | Langa Sone 23 = /7455 | Langa Sone 24 = /7455 | Langa Sone 25 = /7455 | Langa Sone 26 = /7455 | Langa Sone 27 = /7455 | Langa Sone 28 = /7455 | Langa Sone 29 = /7455 | Langa Sone 3 = /7455 | Langa Sone 4 = /7455 | Langa Sone 5 = /7455 | Langa Sone 6 = /7455 | Langa Sone 7 = /7455 | Langa Sone 8 = /7455 | Langa Sone 9 = /7455 | Langa Zone 1 = /7455 | Langa Zone 10 = /7455 | Langa Zone 11 = /7455 | Langa Zone 12 = /7455 | Langa Zone 13 = /7455 | Langa Zone 14 = /7455 | Langa Zone 15 = /7455 | Langa Zone 16 = /7455 | Langa Zone 17 = /7455 | Langa Zone 18 = /7455 | Langa Zone 19 = /7455 | Langa Zone 2 = /7455 | Langa Zone 20 = /7455 | Langa Zone 21 = /7455 | Langa Zone 22 = /7455 | Langa Zone 23 = /7455 | Langa Zone 24 = /7455 | Langa Zone 25 = /7455 | Langa Zone 26 = /7455 | Langa Zone 27 = /7455 | Langa Zone 28 = /7455 | Langa Zone 29 = /7455 | Langa Zone 3 = /7455 | Langa Zone 4 = /7455 | Langa Zone 5 = /7455 | Langa Zone 6 = /7455 | Langa Zone 7 = /7455 | Langa Zone 8 = /7455 | Langa Zone 9 = /7455 | Langalibalele = 4310/ | Langalibalele Fase 2 = 4310/ | Langalibalele Phase 2 = 4310/ | Langaville = /1550 | Langebaan = 7357/7357 | Langebaan Country Estate = /7357 | Langebaan Country Landgoed = /7357 | Langebaan North = /7357 | Langebaan Road = 7375/ | Langebaanweg = 7375/ | Langeberg Glen = /7570 | Langeberg Heights = /7570 | Langeberg Hills = /7550 | Langeberg Hoogte = /7570 | Langeberg Rand = /7550 | Langeberg Ridge = /7550 | Langeberg Village = /7550 | Langefontein = /3610 | Langeloop = 1337/ | Langenhovenpark = 9330/9301 | Langerug = /6850 | Langkloof = 1046/ | Langkrans = 3114/ | Langlaagte = 2102/2092 | Langlaagte Deep Village = /2092 | Langlaagte North = /2092 | Langlaagte-noord = /2092 | Langverwag = 8870/8870 | Langverwag = 6632/ | Lanquedoc = /7680 | Lansdowne = 7779/7780 | Lanseria = 1748/1739 | Lantana = /7646 | Lanti = 5332/ | Lapland = /6241 | Larkfield = 4450/4449 | Larrendale = /1541 | Las Vegas = 1519/1519 | Las Vegas = /9463 | Las Vegas = /7785 | Lasiano = /1911 | Last Post = 5083/ | Laudina = 6463/6463 | Laudium = 0037/0037 | Laundaville = 3217/ | Laurie Dashwood Park = /5319 | Laurien Crest = 4028/ | Lavender Hill = /7945 | Lavender Valley Ext = /6139 | Lavender Valley Uit = /6139 | Laversburg = /1491 | Lavinia = 5435/ | Lavistown = 7465/7490 | Lawaaikamp = /6529 | Lawley = 1824/1830 | Le Domaine = 3626/3610 | Le Valia = /6529 | Lea Place = /6001 | Leachville = 1553/1541 | Leaglen = /1709 | Leaholm = 2021/ | Leandra = 2265/2265 | Lebalangwe = 0407/ | Lebaleng = 2650/ | Lebanon = 0141/0190 | Leboalangwe = 0423/0407 | Leboeng Section = /1632 | Lebogang = /2610 | Lebohang = 2265/2265 | Lebotloane = 0411/ | Lebowakgomo = 0737/0737 | Lebowakgomo Sone A = 0745/0745 | Lebowakgomo Sone F = 0737/0737 | Lebowakgomo Sone P = 0737/0737 | Lebowakgomo Zone A = 0745/0745 | Lebowakgomo Zone F = 0737/0737 | Lebowakgomo Zone P = 0737/0737 | Ledig = 0316/0316 | Ledomaine = 3626/3610 | Lee-glen = /1709 | Leerkrans = 8818/ | Leesdale = 0710/ | Leeu-gamaka = 6950/ | Leeu-gamka = 6950/ | Leeudoring = /1779 | Leeudoring Ext = 1780/ | Leeudoring Uit = 1780/ | Leeudoringstad = 2640/2640 | Leeufontein = /0449 | Leeuhof = /1939 | Leeukuil = 0457/ | Leeupoort = 0486/ | Leewfontein = /0186 | Lefalane = 0741/ | Lefaragatle = 0309/0299 | Lefatlheng = 0403/0407 | Lefifi = 0435/ | Lefiso = 0413/ | Legkraal = /2745 | Legogote = 1257/1257 | Legogwe = 1222/ | Legolaneng = 0470/ | Legonyane = 0210/ | Lehae = 1821/1829 | Lehlohonolo = 4740/ | Lehurutshe = 2880/2880 | Leiden = /7100 | Leighton Park = /6850 | Leipoldtville = 8122/ | Leisure Bay = 4278/ | Leisure Isle = /6571 | Lekaneng Ext = /1632 | Lekaneng Uit = /1632 | Lekazi = 1214/ | Lekazi Ext = 1214/ | Lekazi Uit = 1214/ | Lekgolo = 0499/ | Lekgophung = 2884/2884 | Lekhureng = 0748/ | Lekkerdril = 9700/ | Lekkerplaas = 1784/ | Lekkersing = 8283/8283 | Lekoko = 2763/ | Lekung = 8592/8592 | Lemmermoor = /1739 | Lemoendraai = /8801 | Lenallyn = 5024/ | Lenasia = 1821/1827 | Lenasia = 1820/1827 | Lenasia Ext = /1827 | Lenasia North = 1838/1827 | Lenasia Ntn Centre = 2183/ | Lenasia Ntn Sentrum = 2183/ | Lenasia South = 1835/1829 | Lenasia South Ext = /1829 | Lenasia Uit = /1827 | Lenasia-noord = 1838/1827 | Lenasia-suid = 1835/1829 | Lenasia-suid Uit = /1829 | Lengau = 9503/9499 | Lengeta = 0864/ | Lenham = /4068 | Lennox Est = /5201 | Lennox Lgd = /5201 | Lennoxton = 2958/ | Lentegeur = 7786/7785 | Lenting = 0761/ | Lenyeneng Section = /2839 | Lenyeneng Seksie = /2839 | Lenyenye = 0857/0857 | Lenz = 1822/1822 | Leokaneng = 0702/ | Leondale = 1424/1401 | Leonsdale = /7490 | Leopard Park = 2753/ | Lepelsfontein = 8207/ | Lephalale = 0555/0555 | Lephoi = 9992/9992 | Leraatsfontein = 1038/1034 | Lerato = 2880/ | Leratswana = 9602/9602 | Lerome = 0497/0497 | Leroro = 1273/ | Leroro Dgd = 1273/ | Leroro Tsp = 1273/ | Les Marais = /0084 | Lesedi = 2525/2521 | Lesetlheng = 0374/0374 | Lesetsi = 0762/ | Leshwane = 0724/0724 | Leslie = 2265/2265 | Lessetty = 5319/ | Lester Park = /3201 | Letaba = 0870/0870 | Lethabong = 0263/0263 | Lethakanene = 0250/ | Lethlakeng = 2849/ | Letlhabile = 0264/ | Letlhabile Block A = 0264/0267 | Letlhabile Block B = 0264/0264 | Letlhabile Block C = 0264/0264 | Letlhabile Block E = 0264/0264 | Letlhabile Block F = /0264 | Letlhabile Blok A = 0264/0267 | Letlhabile Blok B = 0264/0264 | Letlhabile Blok C = 0264/0264 | Letlhabile Blok E = 0264/0264 | Letlhabile Blok F = /0264 | Letlhabile Section = 0264/0264 | Letlhabile Seksie = 0264/0264 | Letlhabile Sone 6 = 0264/0264 | Letlhabile Sone 7 = 0264/0264 | Letlhabile Zone 6 = 0264/0264 | Letlhabile Zone 7 = 0264/0264 | Letlhakaneng = 0217/ | Letlhakeng = 2849/ | Letsatsing = 2503/2503 | Letsitele = 0885/0885 | Letsopo = 2610/ | Letswatla = 0849/ | Levubu = 0929/0929 | Levyvale = /6229 | Lewisham = /1739 | Libanon = 1781/1779 | Libertas = /2745 | Libode = 5160/5160 | Libradene = /1459 | Lichtenburg = 2740/2740 | Lidgetton = 3270/ | Lieben Glen = /7530 | Liefde En Vrede = /2190 | Likhohlong = /4740 | Likole = /1431 | Lilianton = /1459 | Lillydale = 1281/ | Lilydale = 1291/1291 | Lilyvale = 1513/ | Limburg = 0613/ | Lime Acres = 8410/8410 | Limehill = 2920/ | Limpopodraai = 0536/0536 | Linbro Park = 2065/2090 | Lincoln Est = /7764 | Lincoln Lgd = /7764 | Lincoln Meade = /3201 | Lindbergh Park = /2190 | Lindekuhle = 1689/1693 | Lindelani = 4450/4449 | Lindelani = 4220/ | Lindelani = /4339 | Lindelani = /4359 | Linden = 2104/2195 | Linden Ext = /2194 | Linden Uit = /2194 | Lindene = /8301 | Lindequesdrift = /1911 | Lindhaven = /1724 | Lindhaven Park = /1724 | Lindida = /7600 | Lindiwe = 4082/ | Lindley = 9630/9630 | Lindo Park = /0186 | Lindo Park East = /0186 | Lindo Park-oos = /0186 | Lingelethu = 5760/ | Lingelethu West = 7765/7784 | Lingelethu-wes = 7765/7784 | Lingelihle = 5881/5880 | Link Hills = 3652/3610 | Link Holem = /1911 | Links = /7130 | Linksfield = /2192 | Linksfield North = /2192 | Linksfield Ridge = /2198 | Linksfield West = /2192 | Linksfield-noord = /2192 | Linksfield-wes = /2192 | Linkside = /6001 | Linkside = /6506 | Linmeyer = 2105/2190 | Linnies = 2436/ | Linton Grange = 6015/6025 | Lions River = 3260/ | Lionsrivier = 3260/ | Liphakoeng = 2554/ | Liphungu = 1372/1372 | Listerwood = /6001 | Litchi Farm = /4339 | Litjelembube = 2357/ | Little Brak River = 6503/ | Little Chelsea = 6011/6070 | Little Falls = 1735/1724 | Little Four Ways = /2191 | Littlefillan = 2057/2196 | Liwa = 5000/ | Llandudno = /7806 | Lobatla = 2873/ | Lochiel = 2337/2337 | Lochvaal = /1911 | Lodeyko = /1559 | Loding = 1081/ | Loerie = 6370/6370 | Loerie Heights = /5257 | Loerie Hoogte = /5257 | Loerie Park = /6529 | Loeriesfontein = 8185/8185 | Loevenstein = /7530 | Logageng = 2759/ | Lohana = 3244/ | Lohatla = /8420 | Lombardy = /2090 | Lombardy East = /2090 | Lombardy West = /2090 | Lombardy-oos = /2090 | Lombardy-wes = /2090 | London Village = /7785 | Lonehill = 2062/2191 | Lonely Park = 2768/2768 | Long Beach Village = /7975 | Long Hope = 5820/ | Longcroft = /4068 | Longdale = /2093 | Longdown Est = /7130 | Longdown Lgd = /7130 | Longlands = 8376/ | Longmeadow Besigheids Landgoed = 1609/ | Longmeadow Business Estate = 1609/ | Lonsdale = 0710/ | Loopeng = 8630/ | Loporung = 2761/ | Lorentzville = /2094 | Lornegrey = 4085/ | Lorraine = /6070 | Lorraine Manor = /6070 | Losasaneng = 8593/ | Loskop = 3330/ | Loss Section = /9701 | Lost City = /7785 | Lota = 5010/ | Lothair = 2370/2370 | Lotlhakane = 2749/ | Lotto = 2081/ | Lotus Garden = 0025/0008 | Lotus Gardens = 0025/0008 | Lotus Park = 4111/4133 | Lotus River = 7805/7941 | Lotus Tuin = 0025/0008 | Lotus Tuine = 0025/0008 | Lotusrivier = 7805/7941 | Lotusville = /4339 | Lotusville = /6270 | Loubos = /8811 | Louis Trichardt = 0920/0920 | Louisrus = 1915/1911 | Louisvale = 8809/8801 | Louisvaleweg = 8815/8801 | Loumar Est = /7530 | Loumar Lgd = /7530 | Lourdes = 3284/ | Lourier Park = 9301/9301 | Louterwater = 6435/ | Louw's Bush = /7490 | Louwna = 8610/ | Louwsburg = 3150/ | Louwville = /7380 | Lovedale = 5700/ | Lovemore Heights = /6070 | Lovemore Park = /6070 | Lovu = 4145/4126 | Low Marina = /1759 | Low Valley = 5400/ | Low's Creek = 1302/ | Lower Cambalala = 5380/ | Lower Crossroads = 7750/7750 | Lower Dgd = /6280 | Lower Houghton = /2198 | Lower Molweni = 3600/ | Lower Tsp = /6280 | Lowryville = /9795 | Loxton = 6985/ | Lubaleko = 4735/ | Lubanzi = 5161/ | Luckhoff = 9982/9982 | Ludakeni = 4820/ | Ludiza = 5000/ | Ludlow = 1365/ | Ludome = 5124/ | Ludonga = 4820/ | Luembo = 5050/ | Lufuta = 5455/ | Luganda = 3609/3609 | Lughawe Industria = /7490 | Lughawe Stad = /7490 | Lugwijini = 4800/ | Luhewini = 5056/ | Luipaardsvlei = 1743/1739 | Lujizweni = /5100 | Luka = 0322/ | Lukasrand = /0181 | Lukhanyisweni = 8795/ | Lukwetu = 5100/ | Lulekani = 1392/1392 | Lulet = 6452/ | Lumier = 1905/1911 | Lumku = 5410/ | Luneburg = 3183/ | Luphisa = 1217/ | Lupindo = 5100/5100 | Lurasheni = 5100/ | Lurwayizo = 5019/ | Lusaka = 9869/ | Lusaka = 9585/ | Lusaka = 7750/7750 | Lusaka = 4031/ | Lusaka = 2520/ | Lusaka = 1753/1754 | Lusaka = /9323 | Lusaka = /4092 | Lusaka = /9410 | Lusaka = /5900 | Lushaba = 3855/ | Lushof = 0380/ | Lusikisiki = 4820/4820 | Lusizi = 4960/ | Lustigan Village = /7646 | Lutengele = 5120/ | Luthuli Sone 9a = /0742 | Luthuli Zone 9a = /0742 | Lutshaya = 4820/ | Lutsheko = 5131/ | Lutubeni Mission = 5080/ | Lutzville = 8165/8165 | Luvuyo Park = /7784 | Luxmi = 3207/3201 | Luxolweni = 5880/ | Luxolweni = 5100/ | Luxolweni = /5930 | Luyengweni = 5093/ | Luyoloville = /7750 | Luzuko = /7750 | Luzupu = 4820/ | Lwamondo = 0985/ | Lwamondo Thondoni = 0903/ | Lwandle = 7143/7140 | Lydenburg = 1120/1120 | Lydiana = /0184 | Lyme Park = 2060/2191 | Lyndhurst = 2106/2192 | Lyndhurst = /8301 | Lyndhurst Park = /3610 | Lyndoch = /7680 | Lynedoch = 7603/ | Lynfield Park = 3213/3201 | Lynfrae Est = /7708 | Lynfrae Lgd = /7708 | Lynn East = 0039/0186 | Lynnfield = /3201 | Lynnfield Park = 3213/3201 | Lynnrodene = /0081 | Lynnville = /1034 | Lynnville Ext = /1034 | Lynnville Uit = /1034 | Lynnwood = /0081 | Lynnwood Glen = /0081 | Lynnwood Manor = /0081 | Lynnwood Park = 3360/ | Lynnwood Park = /0081 | Lynnwood Ridge = 0040/0081 | Lynnwoodrif = 0040/0081 | Lyonville = /6460 | Lyttelton = 0140/0157 | Lyttelton Khw Uit = 0163/ | Lyttelton Manor = /0157 | Lyttelton Sihs Ext = 0163/ | Lyttelton South = 0176/0157 | Lyttelton-suid = 0176/0157 }} | M = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | M'lapa-kgomo = 1373/ | Maake = 0871/ | Maandagshoek = 1152/ | Maanhaarrand = 0346/ | Maasstroom = 0623/ | Mabaalstad = 2841/ | Mabale = 0792/ | Mabaleni = 5662/ | Mabalia = /1448 | Mabatlani = 0898/ | Mabedlana = 3838/ | Mabehame = 5080/ | Mabele-a-podi = 0354/ | Mabeskraal = 0313/0313 | Mabetha Mamadi = 0939/ | Mabhedwini = 4450/4449 | Mabhuyeni = 3880/ | Mabille Park = /7580 | Mabins = 0894/ | Mabjaneng = 0819/ | Mableton = /1475 | Mabobo = 5090/ | Mabodisa = 0364/ | Mabogweni = 3822/ | Maboine = 0867/ | Mabolela = 9869/ | Maboloka = 0197/ | Maboloke = 1126/ | Mabopane = 0190/0190 | Mabopane = 0141/0190 | Mabopane Block A = 0196/0190 | Mabopane Block B = 0190/0190 | Mabopane Block C = 0190/0190 | Mabopane Block M = 0190/0190 | Mabopane Block S = /0190 | Mabopane Block U = 0190/0190 | Mabopane Block Ux = 0190/0190 | Mabopane Block X Ext = /0190 | Mabopane Blok A = 0196/0190 | Mabopane Blok B = 0190/0190 | Mabopane Blok C = 0190/0190 | Mabopane Blok M = 0190/0190 | Mabopane Blok S = /0190 | Mabopane Blok U = 0190/0190 | Mabopane Blok Ux = 0190/0190 | Mabopane Blok X Uit = /0190 | Mabopane Ext = /0190 | Mabopane Uit = /0190 | Mabotja = 0751/ | Maboyi = 0727/ | Mabudu = 2871/ | Mabuja = 1155/1155 | Mabuya Park = /1475 | Macassar = 7134/7130 | Macekana = 3880/ | Machadodorp = 1170/1170 | Machibi = 5619/ | Machibisa = 3217/ | Mackenzie Park = /1501 | Mackenzieville = /1491 | Macksame = 3227/ | Mackweza = 5100/ | Macleantown = 5280/ | Macleanville = /6001 | Maclear = 5480/5480 | Macubeni = 5412/ | Madada = 4810/ | Madadeni = 2951/2951 | Madadeni 6a = 2951/2951 | Madadeni 6b = 2951/2951 | Madadeni K = 2951/2951 | Madadeni M = 2951/2951 | Madadeni N = 2951/2951 | Madadeni R = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Section 1 = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Section 2 = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Section 3 = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Section 4 = 2957/2951 | Madadeni Section 5 = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Section 6 = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Section 7 = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Section F = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Seksie 1 = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Seksie 2 = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Seksie 3 = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Seksie 4 = 2957/2951 | Madadeni Seksie 5 = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Seksie 6 = 2951/2951 | Madadeni Seksie 7 = 2951/2951 | Madala = /1426 | Madedlana = 3838/ | Madeira Park = /5319 | Madeira Straat = 5101/5101 | Madeira Street = 5101/5101 | Madela = 5050/ | Madiba = 4142/4092 | Madiba Park = 0795/0699 | Madiba Valley = /3610 | Madibeng = 8626/ | Madibeng = 0799/ | Madibogo = 2772/ | Madibogopan = 2779/ | Madidi = 0192/0192 | Madidi Block A = 0192/0192 | Madidi Block E = /0192 | Madidi Blok A = 0192/0192 | Madidi Blok E = /0192 | Madietane = 0746/ | Madikgetla = 9913/9913 | Madikwe = 2840/2840 | Madipelesa = 8537/ | Madisane = /2745 | Madlala = 4240/ | Madlambo = /5201 | Madlanyoka = 3750/ | Madlayedwa = 0460/ | Madokodeni = 5180/ | Madras = 1258/ | Madwaleni = 5075/ | Madwaleni = 3750/ | Mafahlaneng = 9820/ | Mafahlawane = 2952/2952 | Mafakathini = 3291/ | Mafarana = 0886/ | Mafatsana = 1981/1984 | Mafemani = 1285/ | Mafikeng = 2745/2745 | Mafikeng South = 2791/ | Mafikeng-suid = 2791/ | Mafini = 5160/ | Mafora = 9301/ | Magabheni = 4170/ | Magadla = 4750/ | Magadlela = 2952/ | Magagula = 1432/1431 | Magalies View = 2067/2191 | Magaliesburg = 1791/1739 | Magaliesig = 2067/2191 | Magalieskruin = 0150/0182 | Magaweni = /4399 | Magelembe = 0466/ | Magheights = 1435/ | Magidela = 3263/ | Maginindane = 4207/ | Magoai = 0798/ | Magoebaskloof = 0731/ | Magog = 4240/ | Magogeni = 1334/ | Magogoe = 2769/ | Magogong = 8575/8575 | Magogong Village = 8577/ | Magogong Village = 8575/ | Magologolo = 1030/ | Magopheng = 1059/ | Magsmanor = /1829 | Magudu = 3160/ | Magusheni = 4802/ | Mahalibhomemi = 2952/ | Mahashni = 3950/ | Mahatlani = 0846/ | Mahehle = 3263/ | Mahekgwe = 0847/ | Mahihashini = 3888/ | Mahikeng = 2745/2745 | Mahlabatini = 3865/ | Mahlafuna = 3138/ | Mahlalela = 4342/ | Mahlamvu = 4820/ | Mahlangasi = 3951/ | Mahlatini = 6170/ | Mahlatsoetsa = 9760/9760 | Mahlatswetsa = 9760/9760 | Mahlayizeni = 3855/ | Mahlungulu = 5112/ | Mahlutshini = 3310/ | Mahube = 0090/0122 | Mahube Vallei = 0147/0122 | Mahube Vallei = 0064/0122 | Mahube Valley = 0147/0122 | Mahube Valley = 0064/0122 | Mahushu = 1253/ | Mahwelereng = 0626/0626 | Mahwelereng Sone 1 = 0626/0626 | Mahwelereng Sone 2 = 0626/0626 | Mahwelereng Sone B = 0626/0626 | Mahwelereng Zone 1 = 0626/0626 | Mahwelereng Zone 2 = 0626/0626 | Mahwelereng Zone B = 0626/0626 | Mahwibitsane = 0796/ | Maidstone = 4380/4399 | Maijane = 0736/ | Maile = 0365/ | Mailula Park = /1475 | Mailulu = /1475 | Main = 5057/ | Main Street Paarl = 7622/7646 | Maitland = 7404/7405 | Maja = 0719/ | Majakaneng = /0359 | Majaneng = 0402/ | Majolantaba = 5120/ | Majosi = 0933/ | Makaba = 9463/ | Makadikwe = 1062/ | Makanaskop = /6139 | Makaota = 9333/ | Makapaanstad = 0404/0404 | Makapanstad = 0404/0404 | Makausi = /1401 | Makekeng = 0489/0489 | Makeleketla = 9421/9420 | Makeneng = 9869/ | Makgaba = 0763/ | Makgaung = 0885/ | Makgobistad = 2750/ | Makgofe Supermark = 0751/ | Makgope = 0394/ | Makhado = 0955/ | Makhado = 0936/ | Makhado = 0920/0920 | Makhalaneng = 9870/ | Makhalathini = 3950/ | Makhasa = 3960/ | Makhaya = 7792/7784 | Makhaza = /7784 | Makhosha = 0826/ | Makhubung = /2745 | Makhudu = 0777/0728 | Makhulong Section = /1632 | Makhulong Seksie = /1632 | Makhuswane = /1390 | Makli = 4960/ | Makoko = 1251/ | Makokono = 0318/ | Makokskraal = 2712/ | Makolokoe = 0273/ | Makometsane = 0494/ | Makonde = 0984/ | Makonde Village = 0984/ | Makonyeni = 3987/ | Makoppa = 0381/ | Makosha = 0841/ | Makububele = 0501/ | Makula = 0978/0978 | Makula Section = /1431 | Makuleke = 1007/ | Makwababa = 5400/ | Makwantini = 4800/ | Makwassie = 2650/2650 | Malabar = 6026/6020 | Malagas Park = /7441 | Malamala = 1353/ | Malamulele = 0982/0982 | Malanshof = /2194 | Malatane = 0604/ | Malebogo = 9482/ | Maleboho = 0806/ | Malekutu = 1256/ | Malelane = 1320/1320 | Malemati Sone 3 = 0736/ | Malemati Zone 3 = 0736/ | Malenge = 3267/ | Malepelepe = 5170/ | Malibu Village = /7100 | Malkopbaai = /8130 | Malmesbury = 7299/7300 | Malope Rpa = 0496/ | Malukazi = 4110/4066 | Malunga Park = /7750 | Maluti = 4740/4740 | Malvern = 4055/4093 | Malvern = /2094 | Malvern East = /1401 | Malvern East Ext = /2007 | Malvern-oos = /1401 | Malvern-oos Uit = /2007 | Mamabala-ditlou = 0896/ | Mamadi = 0962/ | Mamadila = 0705/ | Mamafubedu = 9640/9640 | Mamahabane = /9450 | Mamaola = 0745/ | Mamaolo = 0801/ | Mamatsha = 0879/0728 | Mambedwini = 4470/ | Mamelodi = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi Block K = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi Blok K = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi East = 0177/0122 | Mamelodi Ext = /0122 | Mamelodi Gardens = /0122 | Mamelodi Section N = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi Seksie N = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi Tuine = /0122 | Mamelodi Uit = /0122 | Mamelodi West = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi West Section C = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi West Section D = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi West Section F = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi West Section G = /0122 | Mamelodi West Section H = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi West Section J = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi West Section M = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi West Section N = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi West Section O = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi West Section Q = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi West Section R = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi West Section S = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi West Section U = /0122 | Mamelodi West Section V = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-oos = 0177/0122 | Mamelodi-wes = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie C = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie D = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie F = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie G = /0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie H = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie J = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie M = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie N = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie O = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie Q = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie R = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie S = 0101/0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie U = /0122 | Mamelodi-wes Seksie V = 0101/0122 | Mametlhake = 0432/ | Mamogaleskraal = 0265/ | Mamogalieskraal = 0265/ | Mampe = 8301/ | Mampe 1 = 8301/ | Mampe 2 = 8301/ | Mamre = 7347/7349 | Manaba Beach = 4276/4276 | Manamakgotheng = 0351/ | Manamela = 2847/2847 | Mananga = 1354/ | Mancam = 5080/ | Mancinza = 4035/ | Mancorp Mine = 8423/8423 | Mandalay = /7785 | Mandela = 9585/ | Mandela = 1519/ | Mandela = /2499 | Mandela Park = 9870/ | Mandela Park = 9430/ | Mandela Park = 5099/5100 | Mandela Park = 1435/1431 | Mandela Park = /7806 | Mandela Park = /7784 | Mandela Park Sone 3 = /1431 | Mandela Park Zone 3 = /1431 | Mandela Park Zone 6 = 1434/1431 | Mandela Section = 1782/1779 | Mandela Slovo = 5110/ | Mandela Square = 6850/ | Mandela Square = /6506 | Mandela Square = /9986 | Mandela Square = /6445 | Mandela Squater Camp = 2210/ | Mandela Village = 1022/ | Mandela Village = 0112/ | Mandela Village = /0407 | Mandelahoogte = /6625 | Mandelapark = 5099/5100 | Mandelapark Sone 6 = 1434/1431 | Mandelaville = /6241 | Mandelaville 1 = /6241 | Mandelaville 2 = /6241 | Mandeni = 4490/4490 | Mandileni = 5089/ | Mandlankala = 3887/ | Mandor = 0170/ | Manenberg = 7767/7764 | Manenzhe = 0967/0967 | Manenzhe Village = 0967/0967 | Manganeng = 1127/ | Mangaung = 9307/9323 | Mangeni = 3135/ | Mangezi = 3886/ | Mangold Park = /6070 | Mangoloaneng = 4790/ | Mankurwane = 8345/8345 | Mankurwane Fase 1 = /8345 | Mankurwane Phase 1 = /8345 | Mankweng = 0727/0727 | Manley Flats = 6145/ | Mannerand = /1739 | Manny's = 9486/ | Manoge = 1071/ | Manokwane = 8561/ | Manor = /3201 | Manor Gardens = /4001 | Manor Heights = /6220 | Manors = /3610 | Manquzu = 4810/ | Manteku = 4820/ | Manthata = 0788/ | Manthestad = 8585/ | Manthinta = 4256/ | Mantsho = 0396/ | Manubi = 4960/ | Manufacta = /1724 | Manyama = 0753/ | Manyanani = 7794/ | Manyavu = 3680/ | Manyeding = 8482/ | Manyeleti = 1362/ | Manyetseng = 9748/9745 | Manzana = 5050/ | Manzana = 3019/ | Manzengwenya = 3985/ | Manzi = 5080/ | Manzibomvu = 3974/ | Manzil Park = /2577 | Manzimahle = 5455/ | Maokeng = 9499/9499 | Maokeng = /1632 | Maokeng Open Space = /9499 | Maologane = 0366/ | Mapaputle = 0397/ | Mapela = 0610/0610 | Mapetla = /1818 | Mapetla East = /1818 | Mapetla Ext = /1818 | Mapetla Hostel = /1818 | Mapetla Uit = /1818 | Mapetla-oos = /1818 | Mapfontein = /4740 | Maphalle = 0827/ | Maphanga = /1431 | Maphikela = /9323 | Maphodi = 9917/9917 | Maphoitsile = 8575/ | Maphophoma = 3950/ | Mapleton = 1430/1475 | Maponto = 0823/ | Mapumulo = 4470/ | Maqhikizana = 4126/ | Maqongqo = 3199/ | Maqwakazi = 3815/ | Mara = /0934 | Mara Beth = /1739 | Marabastad = /0002 | Marabastad = /9701 | Marafe = /1868 | Marais Dgd = /6001 | Marais Steyn Park = /1609 | Marais Tsp = /6001 | Maraisburg = 1700/1709 | Maraiskamp = /6529 | Marapallo = 2862/ | Marapallo = 0378/ | Marapong = 0556/0556 | Marapyane = 0431/ | Marashu = 4810/ | Marble Hall = 0450/0450 | Marble Ray = 4035/4037 | Marburg = 4252/ | Marburg Town Board Mcp = 4240/ | Marcel = 6191/ | Marcelle = 6191/ | Marchand = 8873/ | Marconi Beam = 7447/ | Marconibeam = 7447/ | Mare = 1059/ | Mareetsane = 2715/ | Mareetzane = 2715/ | Margate = 4275/4275 | Mariann Heights = /3610 | Mariann Ridge = /3610 | Marianne Ridge = /3610 | Mariannerif = /3610 | Mariannhill = /3610 | Mariannhill Industrial = 3610/ | Mariannhill Industrieel = 3610/ | Mariannhill Klooster = 3624/ | Mariannhill Monastery = 3624/ | Mariannhill Park = /3610 | Mariannhillpark = /3610 | Mariannhoogte = /3610 | Mariannrif = /3610 | Maribana = 0778/ | Marieshaft = /1491 | Marievlei = 1554/ | Marikana = 0284/0284 | Marimba Gardens = /1475 | Marina Beach = 4281/ | Marina Da Gama = /7945 | Marina Est = /7945 | Marina Lgd = /7945 | Marina Moorings = /7945 | Marinda Park = /7580 | Marine Parade = 4056/4001 | Marine Terminal = 4137/4001 | Marino Heights = /4091 | Marishane = 1064/ | Marister = 1623/1623 | Marite = 1284/ | Marken = 0605/ | Market Square = 6141/ | Market Square = /8301 | Market Square = /9499 | Market Square = /5601 | Market Square = /7200 | Markman Dgd = /6210 | Markman Tsp = /6210 | Markplein = 6141/ | Markplein = /8301 | Markplein = /9499 | Markplein = /5601 | Markplein = /7200 | Marlands = /1401 | Marlands Ext = /1401 | Marlands Uit = /1401 | Marlbank = /1911 | Marlboro = 2063/2090 | Marlboro Gardens = 2063/2090 | Marlboro North = 2063/2090 | Marlboro South = 2063/2090 | Marlboro Tuine = 2063/2090 | Marlboro-noord = 2063/2090 | Marlboro-suid = 2063/2090 | Marlborough Park = /7560 | Marlborough Park = /4052 | Marnitz = 0620/ | Marobeng = 9790/ | Marobogo = 0461/ | Maroela = 0487/ | Maroelana = 0161/0081 | Marokolong = 0434/ | Maromeni = 3610/ | Marquard = 9610/9610 | Marrivell = /9744 | Marseilles = 9747/9747 | Marshalltown = 2107/2001 | Marteshaft = /1491 | Martindale = 6146/ | Martindale = /2092 | Martinville = /7130 | Marulakololo = 0636/ | Marulaneng = 1067/1067 | Marvin Park = /7130 | Marydale = 8910/8910 | Maryvale = /2192 | Masada = /1020 | Masakane = 9742/ | Masakeng = 9745/9745 | Masakeng = 2623/ | Masakhane = /1818 | Masakhe = /5425 | Masakona = 0941/0941 | Masakona Village = 0941/0941 | Masaleng = 9869/ | Masamane = 2757/ | Masechaba = 9877/ | Maseke = 1396/ | Masemola = 1060/ | Mashaeng = 9725/9725 | Mashamaite = 0822/ | Mashamba = 0942/0942 | Mashashane = 0743/0743 | Mashau = 0943/0943 | Mashimong Section = /1632 | Mashimong Seksie = /1632 | Mashinga = 3855/ | Mashishimale = 1395/ | Mashishing = 1123/ | Mashite = 0785/ | Mashobohleng = 0821/ | Masia = 0944/0944 | Masibambane = 5460/ | Masibekela = 1342/ | Masibi = /2745 | Masilo = 9414/9410 | Masincedane = 5133/ | Masingita = 0832/0832 | Masinyasana = 7070/ | Masions Mill = /3201 | Masiphumelele = /7975 | Masisi = 0989/0989 | Masisi Village = 0989/0989 | Masitshaba = 1494/1496 | Masizekhe = /6280 | Maskahane = /7220 | Maskamsig = /8170 | Masodi = 0646/ | Masoheng = 1908/1908 | Masoheng = 1821/ | Masons Mill = /3201 | Masonti = 5090/ | Massondale = 2951/ | Masundwini = 3808/ | Masutlhe = 2767/ | Maswaneng = 0479/ | Maswazini = 3226/ | Mataffin = 1205/ | Mataleng = 8375/ | Matamela = 0008/ | Matatiele = 4730/4730 | Matavhela = 0990/0990 | Matavhela Village = 0990/0990 | Matco = 2275/ | Mathabatha = 0733/ | Mathibestad = 0418/ | Mathlomola = /8365 | Matholesville = 1725/1724 | Matibidi = 1274/ | Matidze = 0988/0988 | Matieland = 7602/ | Matimatolo = 3250/ | Matiwane = 3370/ | Matjeka = 0820/ | Matjhirini = 0475/ | Matjies River = 6634/ | Matjiesfontein = 6901/ | Matjieskloof = 8240/8240 | Matjiesrivier = 6634/ | Matlakeng = 9869/ | Matlalane = 0642/ | Matlametlo = 0367/ | Matlapaneng = 8605/ | Matlosane = 2575/ | Matombe = 4820/ | Matonana = 5100/ | Matoporong = 9904/9904 | Matroosfontein = 7489/7490 | Matshekheng = 9869/ | Matshelapata = 0764/ | Matshelapata Section = 0193/ | Matshelapata Seksie = 0193/ | Matsheng = 8594/ | Matshetsha = 4810/ | Matshiding = 0470/0470 | Matshona = 5130/ | Matsikeng = 9869/ | Matsulu = 1203/1203 | Matwabeng = 9485/9600 | Matyeni = 5090/ | Matzotshweni = 5400/ | Maubane = 0412/ | Mauersnek = 9745/ | Mauluma Village = 0992/ | Maumong = 0285/ | Mauritius = /6265 | Mautse = 9720/9720 | Mavambe = 0998/ | Mavelebayi = 9768/ | Mavimbela Section = /1434 | Mavuso = 5706/ | Mavuya = /5445 | Mawk = 3112/ | Maxakeni = 1283/ | Maxegweni = 5090/ | Maxmead = /3610 | Mayats = 3640/ | Mayberry Park = 1481/1448 | Maydon Kaai = 4057/4001 | Maydon Warf = 4057/4001 | Maydon Wharf = 4057/4001 | Maydonkaai = 4057/4001 | Maye = 3950/ | Mayfair = 2108/2092 | Mayfair North = /2092 | Mayfair South = /2092 | Mayfair West = /2092 | Mayfair-noord = /2092 | Mayfair-suid = /2092 | Mayfair-wes = /2092 | Mayfield Park = /2091 | Mayfield Village = /7780 | Mayheights = /1431 | Mayibuye = 1636/ | Maynardville = /7800 | Mayor's Walk = 3208/3201 | Mayors Walk = 3208/3201 | Maytime Centre = 3624/ | Mayville = 4058/4091 | Mayville = /0084 | Mazenzele = 2624/ | Mazeppa Bay = 4960/ | Mazibuko Hostel = 1435/ | Mazolwandle = 1344/ | Mbabane = 3080/ | Mbabazane = 3214/ | Mbalentle = /2285 | Mbalisweni = 5180/ | Mbambiso = 1335/ | Mbangcolo = 5000/ | Mbango Valley = 4240/ | Mbangwane = 1355/ | Mbazwana = 3974/ | Mbeka = 3232/ | Mbekweni = 7626/7655 | Mbhetana = 0899/ | Mbibane = 0449/0449 | Mbitane = 4470/ | Mbiyo = 3222/ | Mbizana = 5687/ | Mbokazi = 4820/ | Mbokota = 0917/ | Mbokotwana = 4960/ | Mbolombe = 4450/4449 | Mbolompeni = 5664/ | Mbolompo = 5100/ | Mbombela = 1200/1201 | Mbombela Ext = 1200/1201 | Mbombela North = 1219/1201 | Mbombela Uit = 1200/1201 | Mbombela-noord = 1219/1201 | Mbonda = 5090/ | Mbotyi = 4820/ | Mbozamo = 4310/ | Mbozisa = 5100/ | Mbulukweza = 5400/ | Mbulwane = 3250/ | Mbulwini = 4454/ | Mbuqe = /5100 | Mbuqe Ext = 5100/5100 | Mbuqe Park = /5100 | Mbuqe Park Ext = /5100 | Mbuqe Park Uit = /5100 | Mbuqe Uit = 5100/5100 | Mbutu = 4820/ | Mcabukazi = 4961/4961 | Mcetheni = 4810/ | Mcgregor = 6708/ | Mcnamee Village = /6200 | Mcnaughton = /6241 | Mcosela = 4254/ | Mcubakazi = 4961/4961 | Mdakeni = /5201 | Mdanishini = 3310/ | Mdantsane = 5219/5219 | Mdantsane City = 5225/5225 | Mdasha = 4216/ | Mdawendle = /2195 | Mdc = 7800/ | Mdedelwa = 5180/ | Mdeni = 5183/ | Mdladla = 1359/1359 | Mdlazi = 5090/ | Mdlokohlo = 4342/ | Mdutjana Poskantoor = 0518/ | Mdutjana Post Office = 0518/ | Mdwaka = 5080/ | Mdwebu = 3310/ | Meadowbrook = /1609 | Meadowdale = 1614/ | Meadowhurst = 2153/2188 | Meadowlands = 1851/1852 | Meadowlands = /4339 | Meadowlands Sone 1 = /1852 | Meadowlands Sone 10 = /1852 | Meadowlands Sone 11 = /1852 | Meadowlands Sone 12 = /1852 | Meadowlands Sone 2 = /1852 | Meadowlands Sone 3 = /1852 | Meadowlands Sone 4 = /1852 | Meadowlands Sone 5 = /1852 | Meadowlands Sone 6 = /1852 | Meadowlands Sone 7 = /1852 | Meadowlands Sone 8 = /1852 | Meadowlands Sone 9 = /1852 | Meadowlands Zone 1 = /1852 | Meadowlands Zone 10 = /1852 | Meadowlands Zone 11 = /1852 | Meadowlands Zone 12 = /1852 | Meadowlands Zone 2 = /1852 | Meadowlands Zone 3 = /1852 | Meadowlands Zone 4 = /1852 | Meadowlands Zone 5 = /1852 | Meadowlands Zone 6 = /1852 | Meadowlands Zone 7 = /1852 | Meadowlands Zone 8 = /1852 | Meadowlands Zone 9 = /1852 | Meadowridge = /7806 | Meadows = /3201 | Meadowvale = 1614/ | Medingen Village = /0880 | Medunsa = 0204/ | Meer En See = 3901/3901 | Meerhof = 0216/0216 | Meerland = /7395 | Meerlus = 1090/ | Meestein = /1911 | Mega City = 4047/ | Megawatt Park = 2157/ | Mehlomane = 3934/ | Mehlomnyama = 4246/ | Meiringspark = /2571 | Meiringspark = /6850 | Meldene = /2092 | Melk River = 0541/ | Melkbos = 7437/7441 | Melkbosstrand = 7437/7441 | Melkhoutfontein = 6676/ | Melkrivier = 0541/ | Mellowwood = 4990/ | Melmoth = 3835/3835 | Melodie = 0216/0216 | Meloding = 9440/9430 | Meloding Loc = /9430 | Melon = 6365/ | Melrose Arch = 2076/ | Melrose Est = /2196 | Melrose Gardens = /2196 | Melrose Lgd = /2196 | Melrose North = /2196 | Melrose-noord = /2196 | Melton Rose = 7101/7100 | Melton Village = /7100 | Meltonwold = 7071/ | Melville = 4450/4449 | Melville = 4240/ | Melville = 2109/2092 | Memel = 2970/2970 | Memorial Park = /4092 | Mendu = 5100/ | Mendu = 3879/ | Menlo Park = 0102/0081 | Menlopark = 0102/0081 | Menlyn = 0063/0181 | Menlyn Central = 0077/0181 | Mente = 5000/ | Mente Vrede = /1911 | Meqheleng = 9732/9730 | Merafe = 1823/ | Merafong = 9483/9480 | Mercury Drive = 4240/ | Merebank = 4059/4052 | Merebank Central = 4104/ | Meredale = /2091 | Merewent = /4052 | Meriting = 9323/9323 | Meriting = /0299 | Merlewood = 4240/ | Merriespruit = 9433/9430 | Merrivale = 3291/3291 | Merrivale Heights = /3291 | Merrivalehoogte = /3291 | Merrow Down = 2021/ | Merrydale = /7785 | Merrydale Park = /7785 | Merweville = 6940/ | Messina = 0900/0900 | Messina Ext = /0900 | Messina Uit = /0900 | Metcalfe Park = /4399 | Metha Park = /4399 | Metro = /7405 | Metro Industrial Township = /7405 | Metsimaholo = 1995/ | Metsimatsho = 9873/ | Meulstraat = 8010/ | Mevamhlophe = 3880/ | Meyerhof = 9660/9660 | Meyerhof = /7530 | Meyersdal = 1447/1448 | Meyersdal Crest = 1452/1448 | Meyersig Estate = /1448 | Meyersig Landgoed = /1448 | Meyerspark = 0103/0184 | Meyerton = 1960/1961 | Meyerton Park = /1961 | Meyerville = 2430/ | Mfekayi = 3960/ | Mfolozi = 3925/ | Mfula = 5404/ | Mfuleni = /7100 | Mfume = 4160/ | Mfundeni = 5120/ | Mfundisweni = 4812/4812 | Mfundo Park = /1475 | Mganduzweni = 1240/1240 | Mgeza = 3935/ | Mgodi = 3227/ | Mgodini = 4810/ | Mgojweni = 4827/ | Mgubo = 5100/ | Mgwalana = 5050/ | Mgwali = 4934/4934 | Mgwenyana = 5120/ | Mhinga = /0976 | Mhlaba-cross = 0878/ | Mhlabamnyama = 5186/ | Mhlabobomvu = 4820/ | Mhlahlane = 5041/5041 | Mhlakulo = 5116/ | Mhlatuzana = 3814/ | Mhlatuze = 3890/ | Mhluzi = 1053/1055 | Mhluzi Ext = /1055 | Mhluzi Uit = /1055 | Mhubheni = 3310/ | Mibille Park = /7580 | Mica = 1382/ | Michaelangelo = 2172/ | Michausdal = 5884/5880 | Micor = /2092 | Mid Illovo = 3750/ | Mid-ennerdale = /1830 | Middelburg = 5900/5900 | Middelburg = 1050/1055 | Middelburg North = 1079/ | Middelburg South = /1055 | Middelburg-noord = 1079/ | Middelburg-suid = /1055 | Middelpos = 8193/ | Middelpos = /7395 | Middelpos = /8801 | Middelvlei = 1764/1759 | Middledrift = 5685/ | Middleton = 5810/ | Middleton = /7230 | Midhurst Est = /7806 | Midhurst Lgd = /7806 | Midlands Estate = 1685/1682 | Midlands Landgoed = 1685/1682 | Midmall = 1089/ | Midrand = /1682 | Midros = /5900 | Midstream = 1692/1692 | Midstream Estate = 1692/1692 | Midstream Landgoed = 1692/1692 | Midvaal = /1949 | Midway = 1816/1818 | Miederpark = 2527/2531 | Mier = 8811/8811 | Miga = 2756/ | Migdol = 2775/ | Migson Manor = 1821/1833 | Mikro Park = /7580 | Milbank = 3624/ | Milenium Park = /5860 | Milkwood Park = /7975 | Milkwoodpark = /7975 | Milky Way = /1724 | Mill Hill = 2060/2191 | Mill Park = /6001 | Mill Street = 8010/ | Millard Grange = /6001 | Miller = 6447/ | Millers Point = 7995/ | Millsite = /1759 | Milnavair = /7395 | Milner Est = /5201 | Milner Lgd = /5201 | Milnerton = 7435/7441 | Milnerton Ridge = /7441 | Mimosa = /7530 | Mimosa Park = /1428 | Mimosa Place = 4158/ | Mindalore = /1739 | Mindalore North = /1739 | Mindalore South = /1739 | Mindalore-noord = /1739 | Mindalore-suid = /1739 | Mineralia = 1050/1050 | Minerva Park = /5247 | Minerwa Gardens = /8345 | Minnebron = 1549/1541 | Mint Village = /8301 | Miramar = /6070 | Miravaal = /1911 | Misgund = 6440/ | Mission Ground = /7130 | Missionlands = 4345/4339 | Missionvale = 6001/6059 | Mistkraal = 6121/ | Mistymount = 5113/ | Mitchell Ave = 4276/ | Mitchell Village = /4399 | Mitchells Plain = 7789/7785 | Mitchells Plein = 7789/7785 | Mithanagar = /4399 | Mjaliswa = 5160/ | Mjamkulu = 4964/ | Mjanyana = 5008/ | Mjika = 5100/ | Mjomla = 5090/ | Mjozi = 4803/ | Mkambati = 4814/ | Mkamela = 4810/ | Mkemani = 5088/ | Mkhazane = 3838/ | Mkhoboza = 3887/ | Mkhuhlu = 1246/ | Mkombe = 4960/ | Mkondeni = 3212/ | Mkonjane = 3007/ | Mkuze = 3965/ | Mkwayi Area = /6200 | Mlalati = 5094/ | Mlalazi = 3814/ | Mlambo = 3975/ | Mlamula = 3991/ | Mlapa-kgomo = 1373/ | Mlengana = 5120/ | Mlungisi = 5321/5321 | Mlungisi Ext = /5321 | Mlungisi Uit = /5321 | Mmabatho = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 1 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 10 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 11 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 12 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 13 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 14 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 15 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 2 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 3 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 4 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 5 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 6 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 7 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 8 = 2735/2790 | Mmabatho Unit 9 = 2735/2790 | Mmaboi = 0765/ | Mmafefe = 0738/ | Mmakau = 0194/0208 | Mmakaunyane = 0207/ | Mmakgodu = 0779/ | Mmakubjane = 0502/ | Mmakwara = 0828/ | Mmamehlabe = 0865/ | Mmamutle = 8591/ | Mmankaipaya = 2858/ | Mmasebodule = 2885/2885 | Mmatau = 2736/ | Mmatlhwaela = 0503/ | Mmorogong = 0379/ | Mmotla = 0407/0407 | Mmotong = 0784/0784 | Mmotwaneng = 1059/ | Mmukubyane = 0502/ | Mmutlane = 1128/ | Mnandi = 0149/0157 | Mnandi = /5850 | Mnandi Village = 6282/ | Mnceba = 5139/ | Mncedi = 5400/ | Mncotsho = 5661/ | Mnenga = 5080/ | Mngadi = /1434 | Mngomanzi = 4960/ | Mningi = 3880/ | Mnini = 4126/ | Mnisi Section = /1431 | Mnisi Seksie = /1431 | Mntafufu = 5120/ | Mnyibashe = 4990/ | Moakeng = /1632 | Moba = 3370/ | Mobantu = 5100/ | Mobeni = 4060/4052 | Mobeni Heights = /4092 | Mochud = /2745 | Modabi Section = /1550 | Modder East = /1559 | Modder River = 8700/ | Modder-oos = /1559 | Modderbee = 1524/1501 | Modderbee Prison = 1526/ | Modderdam = /7490 | Modderfontein = 1645/1609 | Modderfontein Khw = 2065/ | Modderfontein Sihs = 2065/ | Modderkuil = 0318/ | Modderpoort = 9746/ | Modderrivier = 8700/ | Modderspruit = 0274/ | Modelkloof = /3370 | Modelpark = /1034 | Modikoe = 0300/ | Modikwe = 0275/ | Modimola = 2766/ | Modimolle = 0510/0510 | Modimong = 8597/ | Modimosana = 2736/2736 | Modjadji = 0837/0837 | Modjadjiskloof = 0835/0835 | Modular Range = 8598/ | Module = 0356/ | Modutung Village = 8575/ | Moedi Section = /1632 | Moedi Seksie = /1632 | Moedwil = 0315/ | Moeka = 0440/ | Moema = 0504/ | Moemaneng = 9610/9610 | Moeras River = 6300/6300 | Moerasrivier = 6300/6300 | Moetladimo = 0891/0891 | Moffat Place = 6002/ | Moffat View = /2197 | Mofokeng = 0008/ | Mofokeng Section = /1431 | Mofokeng Seksie = /1431 | Mofolo = /1852 | Mofolo Central = /1801 | Mofolo North = /1801 | Mofolo South = /1801 | Mofolo Village = /1801 | Mofolo-noord = /1801 | Mofolo-suid = /1801 | Mogaladi = 0786/ | Mogale City = 1740/1739 | Mogano = 0766/ | Moganyaka = 0459/ | Mogasne = 2728/ | Moghul Park = /8301 | Mogoditshane = 0372/ | Mogodumo = 0735/ | Mogogelo = 0422/0422 | Mogono = 0328/ | Mogopene = 0873/ | Mogul Park = /8301 | Mogwase = 0314/0314 | Mohadin = /2531 | Mohaneng Section = /1431 | Mohlahlareng = 0860/ | Mohlakeng = 1766/1759 | Mohlakeng East = /1759 | Mohlakeng East Ext = /1759 | Mohlakeng Ext = /1759 | Mohlakeng Uit = /1759 | Mohlakeng-oos = /1759 | Mohlakeng-oos Uit = /1759 | Mohlodi = 1074/ | Mohwabatsana = 4770/ | Moikotso = /2740 | Moiletswane = 0203/0190 | Mokamole = 0633/ | Mokgalwana = 0371/ | Mokgaotsistat = 2854/2854 | Mokgatla = 2848/2848 | Mokgatlha = 2848/2848 | Mokgokong = 0751/ | Mokgola = 2869/ | Mokgwati = 0861/ | Mokodumela = 9868/9868 | Mokomene = 0811/ | Mokopane = 0600/0601 | Mokopane West = 0657/ | Mokopane-wes = 0657/ | Mokwakwaila = 0862/ | Mokwallo = /9595 | Mokwathi = 0838/ | Mokwena = 9780/9775 | Molapo = /1818 | Molapo Matebele = 0745/ | Molapo Village = /1818 | Molatedi = 2838/ | Moldenvale = 5026/ | Moleketla = 0868/ | Moleleki = 1437/1434 | Moleleki Ext = 1437/1434 | Moleleki Uit = 1437/1434 | Molelema = 8586/ | Molendrift = 6537/ | Moletjie = 0709/ | Moletlane = 0697/ | Moletsane = /1868 | Moletsi = 0709/ | Molopo = 8628/ | Molopo = 2751/ | Molopo River = 8680/ | Moloporivier = 8680/ | Molorwe = 0373/0373 | Moloto = 1029/1029 | Molototsi = 0827/ | Molteno = 5500/5500 | Molteno Park = /7160 | Molweni = 3653/ | Mombane = 3880/ | Mombeni = 3814/ | Monaheng Section = /1431 | Monakato = 0331/0331 | Monakhi = 0881/ | Monaphansi = 3867/ | Monarch = 5100/ | Monavoni = 0149/0157 | Mondeor = 2110/2091 | Monise Section = /1434 | Monname = 2783/ | Mononono = 0358/ | Monontsha = 9869/ | Monopoly = 5000/ | Monsterus = 1057/ | Mont Aux Sources = 3350/ | Monta Vista = 4146/ | Montagu = 6720/6720 | Montagu Village = /7945 | Montagu's Gifts = /7941 | Montague Gardens = /7441 | Montague Tuine = /7441 | Montana = 0151/0182 | Montana = /7490 | Montana = /6830 | Montana = /7000 | Montana Gardens = 0159/0182 | Montana Park = 0159/0182 | Montanapark = 0159/0182 | Montclair = 4061/4004 | Montclair = /7785 | Montclair = /7130 | Montclaire = /7785 | Montclare = /2092 | Monte Bertha = /6810 | Monte Carlo = 4146/ | Monte Video = /7490 | Monte Vista = 7463/7460 | Montebelo = 3242/ | Monterey Est = /7806 | Monterey Lgd = /7806 | Monteseel = 3670/ | Montford = 4132/4092 | Montford Mcp = 4142/ | Montgomery Park = /2195 | Montpark = /2195 | Montrose = /3201 | Montrose Park = /7785 | Montroux = /2195 | Montserrat = /7130 | Montshiwa = 2737/2737 | Monument = 1752/1739 | Monument Heights = /8301 | Monumenthoogte = /8301 | Monumentpark = 0105/0181 | Monyakeng = 9682/9682 | Monyoaneng = 0767/ | Monywaneng = 0767/ | Monz = 0617/ | Moodiehill = 2057/ | Mooi River = 3300/ | Mooibank = /2531 | Mooigezight = /7530 | Mooikloof = 0059/0081 | Mooikloof Ridge = /0081 | Mooikloof Rif = /0081 | Mooilek = 0749/ | Mooilyk = 0866/ | Mooinooi = 0325/0325 | Mooiplaas = 5288/ | Mooirivier = 3300/ | Mooirivier Park = 2531/2531 | Mooirivierpark = 2531/2531 | Mooiuitsig = /7230 | Mooivalleipark = /2531 | Mooiverwacht = /7530 | Mooiwater = /1911 | Mooiwater = /7690 | Mooketsi = 0825/0825 | Mookgophong = 0560/0560 | Moolman = 2387/ | Moore Road = 4083/ | Moorreesburg = 7310/7310 | Moorton = 4087/4092 | Moot = /0084 | Mopane = 0925/0925 | Mopedi Section = 1431/1431 | Mopedi Seksie = 1431/1431 | Mopeli = /1431 | Mophela = 3700/ | Mophosa = 9463/ | Morabi = 0768/ | More Stand = /6670 | Moregloed = /0699 | Moregloed = /0186 | Moregrove = /6025 | Morehill = /1501 | Moreleta Plaza = 0167/0181 | Moreleta Ridge = 0044/0181 | Moreleta Village = 0097/ | Moreletapark = 0044/0181 | Moreletarif = 0044/0181 | Morelettapark = 0044/0181 | Morelig = /9701 | Moreskof = 9462/9459 | Moreson = /5950 | Moreson = /6130 | Moreson = /6705 | Morestond = /6670 | Moret = /2194 | Morewag = /9499 | Morgan Village = /7785 | Morganridge = /1459 | Morgans Bay = 5292/5290 | Morgansbaai = 5292/5290 | Morgenster = 1759/ | Morgenster = /7785 | Morgenster = /7560 | Morgenster Heights = /7560 | Morgensterhoogte = /7560 | Morgenzon = 2315/2315 | Morgenzon Heights = /7560 | Morgenzonhoogte = /7560 | Moria City = 0728/ | Moripe = 0496/ | Morning Glory = /8801 | Morning Hill = /2007 | Morningside = 2057/2196 | Morningside = /7130 | Morningside = /7945 | Morningside = /6025 | Morningside = /5247 | Morningside = /4449 | Morningside = /4001 | Morningside Hills = 2057/2196 | Morningside Manor = 2057/2196 | Morningstar = /7550 | Morningstar = /7806 | Morojaneng = 9940/9940 | Moroka = 9780/9783 | Moroka = 1860/1818 | Moroka North = /1818 | Moroka-noord = /1818 | Moroke = 1154/ | Morokweng = 8614/8614 | Morolong = 0433/ | Morrison = 4226/ | Mortimer = 5870/ | Morula = 0196/0190 | Morula View = /0190 | Morulasig = /0190 | Moscow = 4089/ | Moseki = 2758/ | Mosel = /6229 | Moseleke = /1434 | Moseley = /4093 | Moseley Park = /3610 | Moselville = 6232/6229 | Mosenthal = 0393/ | Mosenthalville = 9974/ | Mosheah's Ford = 9786/ | Moshoeshoe Section = /1431 | Mossel Bay = 6500/6506 | Mosselbaai = 6500/6506 | Mostertsdrift = /7600 | Mostyn Park = 2040/ | Motala Heights = /3610 | Motalabad = /3610 | Motetema = 0473/ | Moteti = 0477/ | Motherwell = 6213/6211 | Motherwell Ext = 6211/ | Motherwell Nu 1 = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 10 = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 11 = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 11a = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 11b = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 12 = 6214/ | Motherwell Nu 12a = 6213/6211 | Motherwell Nu 12b = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 2 = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 3 = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 4a = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 4b = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 5 = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 6 = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 6b = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 7 = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 8 = /6211 | Motherwell Nu 9 = /6211 | Motherwell Uit = 6211/ | Mothibistat = 8474/8474 | Mothotlung = 0268/0268 | Motlhabe = 0377/0377 | Motlhabeng = 2777/ | Motlhele = 0910/ | Motloung Section = /1431 | Motortown = 2111/ | Motsamai = /1431 | Motseleope = 1075/ | Motselepoe = 1075/ | Motsethabong = 9463/9463 | Motsethabong Sone 1 = /9463 | Motsethabong Sone 2 = /9463 | Motsethabong Zone 1 = /9463 | Motsethabong Zone 2 = /9463 | Motsoaledi = 1877/1804 | Motsoseng = 2789/ | Motsu Section = 1628/1632 | Motsu Seksie = 1628/1632 | Motswaledi Camp = /1804 | Motswedi = 2870/ | Motswedimosa = 8701/ | Motsweding = 8576/ | Moubane = 2845/ | Mouille Point = /8005 | Mount Ayliff = 4735/4735 | Mount Bleak = 4820/ | Mount Croix = /6001 | Mount Edgecombe = 4300/4302 | Mount Edgecombe Estate 1 = 4300/4302 | Mount Edgecombe Estate 2 = 4300/4302 | Mount Edgecombe Landgoed 1 = 4300/4302 | Mount Edgecombe Landgoed 2 = 4300/4302 | Mount Fletcher = 4770/ | Mount Frere = 5090/5090 | Mount Mist = 5400/ | Mount Moreland = 4345/4339 | Mount Moriah = 4019/4051 | Mount Pleasant = 6011/6070 | Mount Pleasant = /7200 | Mount Road Dgd = /6001 | Mount Road Tsp = /6001 | Mount Royal Golf Estate = /7300 | Mount Royal Golf Landgoed = /7300 | Mount Vernon = /4094 | Mount Vernon = /4339 | Mount View = 7530/ | Mount View = /4339 | Mount View = /7780 | Mount View = /3201 | Mountain Home = /3304 | Mountain Rise = /3201 | Mountain Side = 7151/7140 | Mountain View = 2470/ | Mountain View = /1055 | Mountain View = /6229 | Mountain View = /2192 | Mountain View = /7646 | Mountain View = /0082 | Mountain View = /5880 | Mountain View Village = /7945 | Mountview = /3201 | Moutse = 1087/ | Mowbray = 7705/7700 | Moyamkhulu = /2519 | Moyanshe = 0390/ | Mozi = 3988/ | Mozodo = /1852 | Mpake = 1082/ | Mpako = 5080/ | Mpamba = 5160/ | Mpande = 3200/ | Mparane = 5100/ | Mpeko = 5644/ | Mpembeni = 3937/ | Mpetsheni = 4800/ | Mphahlele = 0736/ | Mphambo = 0999/ | Mpharangope = 0468/ | Mphatlalatsane = 9472/ | Mphe-batho = 0412/0412 | Mphebatho = 0412/0412 | Mphilo = 1069/ | Mphogodiba = 0732/ | Mphophomeni = 3309/ | Mphore = 2533/ | Mpilo = 1069/ | Mpola = 3605/3610 | Mpolweni = 3225/ | Mpophomeni = 3291/3290 | Mpothula = 5331/ | Mpozolo = 5018/ | Mpudulle = 1057/ | Mpukane = 4991/ | Mpulo = 4105/ | Mpuluzi = 2335/2335 | Mpuma = 3700/ | Mpumalanga = 3701/3699 | Mpumalanga Section = 3701/3699 | Mpumelelo = 3200/ | Mpumuza = 3200/ | Mpungamhlophe = 3835/ | Mpunzi Drift = 4261/ | Mpushini Park = 3815/ | Mqanduli = 5080/5080 | Mqekezweni = 5106/ | Mqele = 5080/ | Mqobiso = /5100 | Mqonci = 5006/ | Mqwangqweni = 5100/ | Msebe = 3952/ | Mseleni = 4810/ | Mseleni = 3974/ | Mseni = 4031/ | Mshayazafe = 4310/4309 | Mshayazafe = /1426 | Mshayezafe = 4310/4309 | Mshenguville = 2868/ | Mshenguville = /1801 | Mshenguville = /9463 | Mshinxa = 5090/ | Msibi = 2384/ | Msindo = 0456/ | Msintsana = 5050/ | Msiza Section = 0212/ | Msobomvu = 5710/ | Msobomvu = 4961/4961 | Msobumvu = 4961/4961 | Msogwaba = 1215/ | Msunduzi = 3231/ | Mt Ellias = 3236/ | Mt Fletcher = 4770/ | Mt Moreland = 4345/4339 | Mtakatyi = 5160/ | Mtamvuna = 4683/ | Mtebele = 4990/ | Mtentu = 5100/ | Mthambo = 4105/ | Mthambothini = 0462/ | Mthatha = 5099/5100 | Mthatha Mall = 5147/ | Mthatha Mouth = 5100/ | Mthatha North = 5127/ | Mthatha Plaza = 5148/ | Mthatha-noord = 5127/ | Mtingwevu = 5380/ | Mtombe = 5163/ | Mtontsasa = 4810/ | Mtozelo = 5180/ | Mtshanyana = 5380/ | Mtubatuba = 3935/3935 | Mtukukazi = 5310/ | Mtukukazi = 5136/ | Mtungwane = 3279/ | Mtunzini = 3867/ | Mtwaku = 4990/ | Mtwalume = 4186/ | Muckleneuk = /0002 | Mudabula = 0997/ | Muden = 3251/ | Mudimeli = 0991/0991 | Mudimeli Village = 0991/0991 | Mugena = 1366/ | Muggleton's Post = 5170/ | Muhlava = 0876/ | Muila = 0946/0946 | Muila Village = 0946/0946 | Muizenberg = 7950/7945 | Mukula = 0978/0978 | Mukula Village = 0978/0978 | Mulbarton = 2059/2190 | Mulbarton South = 2059/2190 | Mulbarton-suid = 2059/2190 | Mulberry Park = 4147/4093 | Muldersdrif = 1747/1739 | Mulenzhe = 0947/0947 | Mulenzhe Village = 0947/0947 | Mulima = 0817/0817 | Mullerrstuine = /1911 | Mumsfubedu = 9640/9640 | Mundell's Road = 5090/ | Mundzhedzi = 0948/0948 | Mungomani = 0992/0992 | Munnik = 0703/ | Munnikville = /5435 | Munsieville = 1775/1739 | Munster = 4278/ | Munyu = 5000/ | Munzhedzi = 0948/0948 | Murchison = 4250/ | Murchison Street = 2940/ | Murdoch Valley = /7975 | Murdochvallei = /7975 | Murhotso = 1378/ | Murray Heuwel = 0120/ | Murray Hill = 0120/ | Murrayfield = /0184 | Murrayfield Ext = /0184 | Murrayfield Uit = /0184 | Murraysburg = 6995/6995 | Musgrave = 4062/4001 | Musgrave Road = 4062/ | Musgraveweg = 4062/ | Mushung = 0809/ | Mushwelldale = /1459 | Musina = 0900/0900 | Mutale = 0956/0956 | Muthathi = 0976/0976 | Mutlestad = 0413/ | Mutualpark = 7451/ | Muvhango = /1911 | Muwaweni = 0949/0949 | Muwaweni Village = 0949/0949 | Muzimuhle = 2627/2619 | Mvasini = 5080/ | Mvenyane = 5125/ | Mvume Springs = 5160/ | Mvunyana = 3120/ | Mvutshini = 3855/ | Mvutshini = 3800/ | Mxokozweni = 4810/ | My Darling = 0791/ | Myburgh Park = /7357 | Myra = 8606/ | Mzamba = 4800/ | Mzamomhle = 5258/ | Mzamomhle = /9744 | Mzimhlophe = 1803/1852 | Mzimvubu = 4738/ | Mzingizi = 4720/ | Mzinti = 1352/ | Mzintlavana = 4820/ | Mziwabantu = 8782/ | Mzomhle = 4950/ | Mzomusha = 4310/4309 | Mzonga = 5000/ | Mzongwana = 4744/ | Mzonyane = 5140/ | Mzotho = 4682/ }} | N = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | N1 City = 7463/7460 | N1 Stad = 7463/7460 | Naas Farm = 2952/ | Naas Plaas = 2952/ | Nababeep = 8265/8265 | Naboomspruit = 0560/0560 | Nagina = 3604/3610 | Nahoon = 5210/5241 | Nahoon Dam = /5201 | Nahoon Valley = /5241 | Nahoon Valley Park = /5241 | Naickers Farm = 4142/ | Naidoo Park = 8315/ | Naledi = 9701/9701 | Naledi = 1869/1861 | Naledi = 0743/ | Naledi = /1947 | Naledi Camp = /1861 | Naledi Village = 0743/ | Namahadi = 9869/ | Namahadi = 9830/9830 | Namakgale = 1391/1391 | Nambiti = 3380/3370 | Namibia North = 9323/ | Namibia Square = 9323/ | Namibia-noord = 9323/ | Namibiaplein = 9323/ | Nanascol = /1911 | Nancefield = 1808/1811 | Nancefield Hostels = /1811 | Nancefield Industrial Sites = /1811 | Napier = 7270/7270 | Napierville = /3201 | Nasaret = 1052/1055 | Nashezi = 3200/ | Nashville = /1809 | Natal Universiteit = 3296/ | Natal University = 3296/ | Natal Witness = 3293/ | Natalspruit = /1431 | Nature's Valley = /7130 | Naturena = 2064/2095 | Naudeville = /9459 | Naval View = /9301 | Navalsig = /9301 | Navorsdorp = /0184 | Nazareth = 3600/3610 | Ncala Section = /1431 | Ncalu = 3278/ | Ncambedlana = /5100 | Ncanara = 6180/ | Ncandu = 2946/ | Ncandu Park = /2940 | Ncera = 5265/ | Ncerana = 4960/ | Ncise = 5107/ | Ncizele = 5043/ | Ncolosi = 5170/ | Ncora = 5403/ | Ncorha = 5403/ | Ncoti = 5184/ | Ncotshane = 3151/3170 | Ncuncuzo = 5380/ | Ncwabakazi = 3960/ | Ncwadi = 3226/ | Ndabakazi = 4962/ | Ndabeni = /7405 | Ndakeni = 5091/ | Ndebele Section = /1550 | Ndibela = 5000/ | Ndida = 3886/ | Ndikwe = 3859/ | Ndindini = 4820/ | Ndlambe = /6139 | Ndlangubo = 3880/ | Ndlazi Section = /1434 | Ndombeni = 3935/ | Ndondondwane = 3271/ | Ndondotha = 3915/ | Nduli = 6838/6835 | Ndulinde = 3803/ | Ndumakudu = 5120/ | Ndumo = 3996/ | Ndumo = 3965/ | Ndundulu = 3817/ | Ndwebu = 3306/ | Ndwebu 1 = 3306/ | Ndwebu 2 = 3306/ | Ndwedwe = 4342/ | Neandertal = 0714/ | Neave Dgd = /6001 | Neave Tsp = /6001 | Nebo = 1059/ | Nederburg = /7646 | Nederburghoogte = /7646 | Nederlandpark = /2351 | Needs Camp = 5201/ | Neilersdrif = 8862/ | Nel Acres = 1200/ | Nellmapius = /0122 | Nelly = 0648/ | Nelsig = /5860 | Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University = 6031/ | Nelsonia = /1961 | Nelspoort = 6973/6973 | Nelspruit = 1200/1201 | Nelspruit Ext = 1200/1201 | Nelspruit North = 1219/1201 | Nelspruit Uit = 1200/1201 | Nelspruit-noord = 1219/1201 | Nelsville = 1200/1201 | Nelverton = 5400/ | Nemato = 6173/ | Nepon = /6625 | Neppon = /6625 | Nerina = /7550 | Nerissa Est = /7780 | Nerissa Lgd = /7780 | Neserhof = /2571 | Netherby = 3228/ | Netreg = /7764 | New Bright = 7070/ | New Brighton = 7070/ | New Brighton = 6200/6200 | New Brighton = 5780/ | New Brighton = /5100 | New Brighton = /5319 | New Brighton = /5850 | New Brighton = /5920 | New Brighton = /2196 | New Brighton = /7000 | New Canada = /2093 | New Centre = /2001 | New Clydesdale = 2245/ | New Cottages = 4156/4068 | New Cross Roads = /7750 | New Dawn Park = /4037 | New Dawn Park = /6529 | New Doornfontein = /2094 | New East End = /9301 | New Eersterus = 0429/0429 | New Era = /1559 | New Germany = 3620/3610 | New Green Point = /7784 | New Hanover = 3230/ | New Haven = 4170/ | New Hope Town = /6506 | New Horizon = /7100 | New Horizons = 6606/6600 | New Kabah Loc = /6241 | New Location = 9950/9950 | New Location = 9944/9944 | New Location = 9400/9400 | New Location = 6255/ | New Location = 5425/5425 | New Location = 2380/ | New Location = /6280 | New Location = /9650 | New Location = /9702 | New Macassar Village = /7130 | New Machavie = 2529/ | New Modder = /1501 | New Muckleneuk = /0181 | New Nek = 5100/ | New Orleans = /7646 | New Park = /8301 | New Pateni = 3782/ | New Redruth = /1449 | New Rest = /5319 | New State Areas = /1559 | New Tafelsig = /7785 | New Town = /5850 | New Township = 8301/8301 | New Vale = /5319 | New Village = 1300/ | New Village Ext = 1300/ | New Village Uit = 1300/ | New Woodlands = /7785 | New York = /7646 | New Zweletemba = /6850 | Newark = 4480/ | Newcastle = 2940/2940 | Newcastle Industrial Area = 2940/ | Newcastle Industriele Gebied = 2940/ | Newclaire = /7300 | Newclare = 2112/2093 | Newfields = /7780 | Newfields = /7764 | Newhco = /7655 | Newholme = /3201 | Newlands = 7725/7700 | Newlands = 5201/5219 | Newlands = 0049/0181 | Newlands = /2092 | Newlands = /4037 | Newlands = /6970 | Newlands East = /4037 | Newlands Ext = /0181 | Newlands Ext = /2092 | Newlands Heights = /4359 | Newlands Hoogte = /4359 | Newlands Hostel = 7750/7750 | Newlands Uit = /0181 | Newlands Uit = /2092 | Newlands West = /4037 | Newlands-oos = /4037 | Newlands-wes = /4037 | Newmarket = /1449 | Newmarket Park = /1449 | Newrest = 4960/ | Newrest = /7750 | Newrest = /7655 | Newton = 8420/8420 | Newton = 4380/ | Newton = /7655 | Newton = /8301 | Newton Park = 6055/6045 | Newtown = 8420/8420 | Newtown = 4400/4399 | Newtown = 4310/4309 | Newtown = 2113/2001 | Newtown = /4449 | Newtown = /5720 | Newtown = /5820 | Newtown = /8190 | Newtown = /6970 | Newtown = /5321 | Newtown C = 4310/ | Newtown Section = /0269 | Newtown Section A = 4310/4032 | Newtown Section B = 4310/4309 | Newtown Section C = 4310/4309 | Newville = 2114/ | Ngangelizwe = 5100/5100 | Ngcelwane = 5722/ | Ngcobo = 5050/ | Ngcwanguba = 5085/ | Ngcwazi = 5708/ | Ngema Section = /1431 | Ngilanyoni = 4105/ | Ngisana = 3000/ | Ngobi = 0408/ | Ngobozi = 4960/ | Ngodwana = 1209/ | Ngome = 3111/ | Ngongozayo = 4800/ | Ngonweni = 4310/ | Ngonyama = 5415/ | Ngonyameni = 4741/ | Ngoqokazi = /4309 | Ngozi = 5137/ | Ngqamakhwe = 4990/ | Ngqeleni = 5140/5140 | Ngqesho = /6166 | Ngqubusini = 5170/ | Ngqungqu = 5081/ | Ngqutura = 5000/ | Ngqwaru = 5400/ | Ngqwatha = 9535/ | Nguga = 3227/ | Ngula = 3378/ | Nguni Section = /1475 | Ngwabe = 1058/ | Ngwanamaya = 0734/ | Ngwane = 5000/ | Ngwaritsi = 1059/ | Ngweding = 0399/ | Ngwelezana = 3880/ | Ngwelezane B = 3880/3880 | Ngwengweni = 3855/ | Ngwenyathi = 5221/5221 | Ngxabangu = 5380/ | Ngxakaza = 5609/ | Nhlangenyuka = 3867/ | Nhlapho Section = /1431 | Nhlazatshe = 3217/3201 | Nhlazatshe = 3116/ | Nhlazuka = 3783/ | Nhloshane = 3856/ | Nhlungwana = 4310/4309 | Nhlungwane = 3865/ | Nhlwathi = 3937/ | Nhlwathi = 3873/ | Nicomar = /0082 | Niekerkshoop = 8930/8930 | Nietverdiend = 2874/ | Nieu-bethesda = 6286/ | Nieuveld = 6976/6970 | Nieuveld Park = 6970/6970 | Nieuveldpark = 6970/6970 | Nieuw Nooiensfontein = /7580 | Nieuwoudtville = 8180/8180 | Nigel = 1490/1491 | Nigeria = 2146/2196 | Nimrodpark = /1619 | Ninapark = 0156/0182 | Nirvana = /0699 | Nirvana Est = /7806 | Nirvana Hills = 4147/4093 | Nirvana Lgd = /7806 | Nissenville = /6655 | Njombo = 5400/ | Nkambako = 0883/ | Nkande = 3024/ | Nkandla = 3855/ | Nkandla Village = 3855/ | Nkanga = 5162/ | Nkangala = 3935/ | Nkanini = 2952/2952 | Nkanyezini = 3200/ | Nkaus = 4788/ | Nkelabantwana = 3246/ | Nkidikitlana = 0639/ | Nkogolwe = 0398/ | Nkomo = 0840/ | Nkonyeni = 3350/ | Nkowankowa = 0870/0870 | Nkozo = 4810/ | Nkqubela = 6704/6705 | Nkululeko = 3233/ | Nkululeko = /9786 | Nkumandeni = 5141/ | Nkumane = 3741/ | Nkumbanyuswa = 4342/ | Nkungumathe = 3855/ | Nkungwini = 5095/ | Nkunzimbini = 4824/ | Nkuri = 0858/ | Nkwalini = 3816/ | Nkwazi = 3223/ | Nkwe = 0616/ | Nkwe Estate = /0182 | Nkwe Landgoed = /0182 | Nkwenkwezini = 6170/ | Nmmu = 6031/ | Nngwathe = 9535/ | Nobel Park = /7530 | Nobelpark = /6850 | Nobhokhwe = 5402/ | Nobokwe = 5402/ | Nobuhle = /7784 | Nocomboshe = 3010/ | Nocwane = 5017/ | Nodalane = 4255/ | Noenieput = 8813/ | Nokaneng = 0435/ | Nokomis = 5007/ | Nokukhanya = 6166/6166 | Nolabakazi = /5100 | Noldick = /1961 | Noll = 6462/ | Nollothville = 8280/ | Nollsworth Park = 4019/ | Nomadolo = 5100/ | Nomaheya = 4990/ | Nomaranjana = 3272/ | Nomdiya = 3874/ | Nomlacu = 4800/ | Nomonde = /5500 | Nompumelelo = 6544/ | Nomvalo = 5173/ | Nomzamo = 7144/7140 | Nomzamo = /5920 | Nomzamo Informal = /7140 | Nondweni = 3137/ | Nongoma = 3950/ | Nonkqubela = 7793/7784 | Nonkululeko = 4933/ | Nonoti Library = 4480/ | Nonparella = 0617/ | Nonqubela Loc = 6185/ | Nontsizana = 7750/7750 | Nonzwakazi = /7000 | Nonzwakazi = /5780 | Nooiensfontein = /7580 | Nooitgedacht = 2620/ | Nooitgedacht = 1747/1739 | Nooitgedacht = /7490 | Noordbrug = 2522/2531 | Noordeinde = 6056/6001 | Noordeinde = /5201 | Noorder-paarl = 7623/7646 | Noordgesig = /1804 | Noordhang = 2153/2188 | Noordheuwel = 1739/1739 | Noordheuwel = /6185 | Noordhoek = 7979/ | Noordhoek = 6335/ | Noordhoek = /7340 | Noordhoek = /9301 | Noordhoek = /9499 | Noordkaap = 1304/ | Noordkruin = 1756/1739 | Noordloch = /1911 | Noordmanville = 9913/9913 | Noordsig = /3880 | Noordstad = 9302/9302 | Noordwes = /6715 | Noordwyk = 1687/1687 | Noorsekloof = 6331/ | Norfolk Park = /7945 | Norkem Park = 1631/1618 | Norkem Park Ext = /1618 | Norkem Park Uit = /1618 | Norlim = 8583/8583 | Normandi = /7570 | Normandien = 2940/ | Normanville = /6059 | Norscot = 2055/2196 | North Bank = /5201 | North Beach = 4063/4001 | North Crest = /5100 | North End = 6056/6001 | North End = /5201 | North Gate = /7500 | North Gate Est = /7500 | North Gate Lgd = /7500 | North Paarl = 7623/7646 | North Pine = /7560 | North Riding = 2162/2188 | North Shore Est = /7806 | North Shore Lgd = /7806 | North Villa = /1501 | Northam = 0360/0360 | Northcliff = 2115/2195 | Northcliff = /7200 | Northcliff View = /2195 | Northcroft = /4068 | Northdale = /1739 | Northdale = /3201 | Northdale Dam = /4399 | Northdene = 4064/4093 | Northdene = /2499 | Northdene = /1911 | Northdene Park = /4093 | Northern Acres = /2196 | Northern Paarl = 7623/7646 | Northern Park = /3201 | Northgate Ext = 2162/2188 | Northgate Uit = 2162/2188 | Northlands = 2116/ | Northlands Park = /4449 | Northmead = 1511/1501 | Northridge Park = 4162/ | Northview = /8301 | Northway = 4065/4051 | Northwold = 2155/2188 | Norton = /1401 | Norton Square = /7441 | Norvalspont = 9797/ | Norwood = 2117/2192 | Norwood = /5100 | Norwood Est = /7490 | Norwood Lgd = /7490 | Noshezi = 3200/ | Notintsila = 5160/ | Nottingham Road = 3280/ | Nottinghamweg = 3280/ | Noupoort = 5950/5950 | Nourivier = 8252/ | Nova Constantia = /7806 | Novuka = 3227/ | Noxowa = 5160/ | Noycedale = /1491 | Nozambula = 3915/ | Nqabeni = 4682/ | Nqadu = 5020/ | Nqadu Great Place = 5035/ | Nqamakwe = 4990/ | Nqancule = 4990/ | Nqetho = 3651/ | Nqoloza = 5380/ | Nqubela = 6704/6705 | Nqumakala = 5400/ | Nqutu = 3135/ | Nqutyana = 5119/ | Nsavulani = 0842/ | Nseleni = 3882/ | Nshongweni = 3690/ | Nsikazi = 1240/1240 | Nsiligwane = 3170/ | Nsingane = 4470/ | Nsingweni = 3806/ | Nsiswakazi = 3609/ | Nsizwane = 1345/ | Nsuze = 4400/4399 | Ntabamhlophe = 3318/ | Ntabankulu = 4816/ | Ntabaskop = 4342/ | Ntabathemba = 5365/ | Ntabebomvu = 3135/ | Ntabencuka = 5160/ | Ntabengadlinkomo = 4800/ | Ntabeni = 4342/ | Ntabeni = 0307/ | Ntaboduli = 5180/ | Ntambanani = 3880/ | Ntangeni = 4800/ | Ntha = /9630 | Nthuthukoville = 3200/ | Ntibane = 5150/ | Ntile = 5120/ | Ntlafatsong = 9476/ | Ntlamvukazi = 4800/ | Ntlangano = /5180 | Ntlangwini = 4742/ | Ntlanzame = /1818 | Ntlanzini = 5040/ | Ntlaza = 5114/ | Ntlenzi = 4810/ | Ntloloane = 0776/ | Ntlozelo = 4800/ | Ntokozweni = 4089/4066 | Ntokozweni F6 = 4089/ | Ntokozweni H2 = 4089/ | Ntokozweni Section F = /4066 | Ntokozweni Section Q = 4089/4066 | Ntokozweni Section S = /4066 | Ntokozweni Section T = 4089/4066 | Ntola = 4810/ | Ntondweni = 3935/ | Ntsaka = 5100/ | Ntsesha = 4990/ | Ntshidi = 3880/ | Ntshilini = 5100/ | Ntshintshi = 5380/ | Ntsima = 0711/ | Ntsimbakazi = 5000/ | Ntsimbini = 5123/ | Ntsingisi = 4800/ | Ntsito = 5400/ | Ntsizwa = 4736/ | Ntsubane = 4820/ | Ntsundwane = 5160/ | Ntswanatsati = 9850/ | Ntsweletsoku = 2891/ | Ntukusweni = 3680/ | Ntumeni = 3830/ | Ntunda = 1330/ | Ntunjambili = 3282/ | Ntuthukoville = 3200/ | Ntuze = 3867/ | Ntuzuma = 4360/4359 | Ntuzuma = 4032/ | Ntuzuma E = 4032/4359 | Ntuzuma G = 4032/4359 | Ntuzuma H = 4360/4359 | Ntuzuma H2 = 4360/4359 | Ntuzuma H3 = 4360/4359 | Ntywenka = 5170/ | Nucam = 2355/2355 | Nuffield = /1559 | Numbi = 1248/ | Nuwe Dorpsgebied = 8301/8301 | Nuwe Groenpunt = /7784 | Nuwe Langerug = /6850 | Nuwe Lokasie = 9950/9950 | Nuwe Lokasie = 9944/9944 | Nuwe Lokasie = 9400/9400 | Nuwe Lokasie = 6255/ | Nuwe Lokasie = 5425/5425 | Nuwe Lokasie = 2380/ | Nuwe Lokasie = /6280 | Nuwe Lokasie = /9650 | Nuwe Lokasie = /9702 | Nuwe-smitsdorp = 0706/ | Nuwedorp = /7345 | Nuwedorpsgebied = /8301 | Nuweland = 7725/7700 | Nuweland = 5201/5219 | Nuweland = /2092 | Nuweland = /4037 | Nuweland = /6970 | Nuwerus = 8201/ | Nuwerus = /5319 | Nwamankena = 0915/ | Nwamanungu = 0932/0932 | Nwamitwa = 0871/0871 | Nxamagele = 5000/ | Nxamalala = 3200/ | Nxaxo = 4960/ | Nyakallong = 9492/9490 | Nyakane = 9661/ | Nyandana = 5204/ | Nyandeni = 5164/ | Nyanga = 7755/7750 | Nyanga East = /7750 | Nyanga Junction = 7756/ | Nyanga-oos = /7750 | Nyaniso = 4751/ | Nyanisweni = 5185/ | Nyanyadu = 3004/ | Nyeweni = 5096/ | Nyidlana = 4990/ | Nylpark = 0600/ | Nylstroom = 0510/0510 | Nyokana = 5040/ | Nyongane = 1249/ | Nyoni = 3802/ | Nyulula = 4990/ | Nyumaga = 4960/ | Nyuswa = 3660/ | Nywara = 5000/ | Nzhelele = 0993/0993 | Nzhelele Village = 0993/0993 | Nzimakazi = 3856/ | Nzokhulayo = 4242/ | Nzombane = 3298/ | Nzuleni Section = /1550 }} | O = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | O'kennedyville = /7550 | O/w Woman = /1804 | Oak Glen = /7530 | Oak Grove = 5380/ | Oak Park = /3201 | Oak View = /3201 | Oakdale Est = /7530 | Oakdale Lgd = /7530 | Oakdene = /7580 | Oakdene = /2190 | Oaklands = 4345/4339 | Oaklands = 3604/ | Oaklands = /1739 | Oaklands = /2192 | Oakridge = /7806 | Oakridge Est = /7806 | Oakridge Lgd = /7806 | Oaktree = /1739 | Oakville = 5170/ | Oatlands = /6139 | Oatlands = /1739 | Oatlands Khw = /1739 | Oatlands North = /6139 | Oatlands Sihs = /1739 | Oatlands-noord = /6139 | Obanjeni = 3867/ | Oberholzer = 2502/2499 | Observation Hill = /3370 | Observatory = 7935/7925 | Observatory = 2187/2198 | Observatory Ext = /2198 | Observatory Uit = /2198 | Ocean Drive In = /4399 | Ocean Peaks = /7140 | Ocean View = /4052 | Ocean View = /5247 | Ocean View = /4449 | Ocean View = /7975 | Odeke = 4227/ | Odendaalsrus = 9480/9480 | Odendaalsrus Central = 9481/ | Odendaalsrus Ext = /9480 | Odendaalsrus Uit = /9480 | Odidini = 4105/ | Odin Park = 1825/1830 | Odinburg = 0205/0190 | Odlameni = 3233/ | Oerderpark = /2194 | Oesterbaai = 6301/6331 | Oewersig = /2531 | Ofcolaco = 0854/0854 | Ogagwini = 4105/ | Ogies = 2230/2230 | Ogwini = 4188/ | Ohlange = 4310/4309 | Ohrigstad = 1122/ | Ohwebede = 4490/ | Ok Mall = 4275/ | Okavango Park = /7560 | Okiep = 8270/ | Ola Competition = 2171/ | Old Belvidere = /6571 | Old Black Dgd = 5460/ | Old Black Tsp = 5460/ | Old Bunting = 5160/ | Old Cross Roads = /7750 | Old Location = 5850/ | Old Location = 5425/5425 | Old Location = /1426 | Old Morley = 5084/ | Old Oak = 7537/7530 | Old Place = /6571 | Old St Faiths = 4235/ | Old Town = /5920 | Olievenhoutbosch = 0175/0187 | Olifantpark = 6109/ | Olifantsfontein = 1665/1666 | Olifantshoek = 8450/8450 | Olivanna = /1739 | Olivedale = 2158/2188 | Oliver Tambo Park = /7655 | Olivine Est = /7780 | Olivine Lgd = /7780 | Olympus = /0081 | On The Bay = /7798 | Onder-smoordrif = 5827/ | Onderpapegaaiberg = /7600 | Onderstepoort = 0110/ | Ondini = 4348/ | Ongegund = /7380 | Ongoye = 3886/ | Onrus River = 7201/7201 | Onrusrivier = 7201/7201 | Onseepkans = 8892/ | Ontdekkerspark = /1709 | Ontvanger Van Inkomste = 3295/ | Ontvanger Van Inkomste = 2009/ | Ontvanger Van Inkomste = 0053/ | Onverwacht = 0557/0557 | Onverwaght = /7140 | Onze Molen = /7550 | Oos-driefontein = 2509/2499 | Oos-einde = 9300/9300 | Oos-einde = 4018/ | Oos-einde = /0299 | Oos-geduld = 1568/1559 | Oos-geduld Uit = /1559 | Oos-londen = 5200/5201 | Oos-rand = 1462/ | Oospoort = /2094 | Ooste Plot = /1759 | Oostergloed = /7250 | Oostersee = /7500 | Oosterville = /8801 | Ophansi = 3979/ | Ophir Estates = /1961 | Ophir Landgoed = /1961 | Ophirton = /2091 | Ophokweni = 3680/ | Opkoms = /9301 | Oppenheimer Park = /9463 | Opperheimer Park = /9463 | Oppermans = 9987/ | Opwag = 8851/ | Oqadeni = 4450/4449 | Or Tambo Int Airport = 1627/ | Or Tambo Int Lughawe = 1627/ | Orange Farm = 1805/1841 | Orange Grove = 2119/2192 | Orange Grove = /5201 | Orange Grove = /9463 | Orange River = 8751/ | Orania = 8752/ | Oranjehof = /1559 | Oranjekruin = 8807/ | Oranjerivier = 8751/ | Oranjesig = /9301 | Oranjesig = /8290 | Oranjeville = 1995/1995 | Oranjezicht = /8001 | Orchard = 6870/ | Orchard Village = /7945 | Orchards = /2192 | Oribi = 3205/3201 | Oriel = /2007 | Orient Heights = /3201 | Orient Hills = /4133 | Orient Park = 4153/4133 | Oriental Plaza = /2092 | Orkney = 2620/2619 | Orkney Park = /2619 | Orlando = 3680/ | Orlando = 1803/1804 | Orlando East = 1806/1804 | Orlando West = /1804 | Orlando West Ext = /1804 | Orlando West Gardens = /1804 | Orlando Womens Hostel = /1804 | Orlando-oos = 1806/1804 | Orlando-wes = /1804 | Orlando-wes Gardens = /1804 | Orlando-wes Uit = /1804 | Ormonde = /2091 | Ormonde Shopping Complex = /2091 | Ormonde View = /2091 | Ornihaven = 2021/ | Oryx Mine = 9484/ | Oryx Myn = 9484/ | Osborn Mission = 5097/ | Oshabeni = 4246/ | Oshoek = 2356/ | Oshoek Border Post = /2356 | Osindisweni Hospital = 4340/4339 | Osizweni = 2952/2952 | Osizweni Saal 5 = 2952/2952 | Osizweni Saal 9 = 2952/ | Osizweni Section E = 2952/2952 | Osizweni Ward 5 = 2952/2952 | Osizweni Ward 9 = 2952/ | Oskraal = 0204/ | Oslo Beach = 4240/ | Osummit = /2194 | Osutu = 3950/ | Othame = 3010/ | Othandweni = /1431 | Othandweni Ext = /1426 | Othandweni Uit = /1426 | Ottawa = 4345/4339 | Ottery = 7808/7800 | Ottosdal = 2610/2610 | Ottoshoop = 2866/ | Ou Dorp = /9499 | Ou Spoorweg Gebied = /6255 | Ou Woonbuurt = 8930/ | Oubosrand = 6303/ | Oude Molen Village = /7405 | Oude Westehof = /7530 | Oudekraal = /8005 | Oudekraalfontein = /7355 | Oudewerfpark = /9585 | Oudorp = /2571 | Oudtshoorn = 6620/6625 | Oudtshoorn New Ext = /6625 | Oudtshoorn Nuwe Uit = /6625 | Oukasie = 0250/0250 | Ouplaas = /6571 | Ouvolk = 2471/2471 | Overbaakens = 6065/6070 | Overhex = 6859/ | Overijssel = 0606/ | Overkruin = 1444/1441 | Overport = 4067/4091 | Oviston = /9798 | Oyster Bay = 6301/6331 | Ozwatini = 3242/ }} | P = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Paardekraal = 1752/1739 | Paardekraal = 0308/0299 | Paarden Island = 7420/7405 | Paardeneiland = 7420/7405 | Paardevlei = /7130 | Paarl = 7620/7646 | Paarl East = 7621/7646 | Paarl North = 7623/7646 | Paarl South = 7624/7646 | Paarl-oos = 7621/7646 | Paarlshoop = /2092 | Paarlzicht = /7646 | Paballelo = 8801/8801 | Paballong = 9470/ | Pabalong = 9870/ | Pacaltsdorp = 6534/6529 | Paddavlei = /6970 | Paddock = 4244/ | Padfield Park = /3610 | Padkamp = /6220 | Pageview = /2092 | Pakaneng = 1076/ | Paledi = 0892/ | Paleisheuwel = 8115/ | Palime = /1431 | Palm Beach = 4275/ | Palm Beach = 4184/ | Palm Court = 1715/ | Palm Park = /7460 | Palm Ridge = 1488/1458 | Palm Ridge = /6059 | Palm Road = 4240/ | Palm Springs = 1914/1984 | Palm Street = /1929 | Palmerton = 4821/ | Palmiet = /7195 | Palmietfontein = 9767/ | Palmietvlei = /7646 | Palmlands = 2021/ | Palmridge = 1488/1458 | Palmridge = /1401 | Palms = 2302/ | Palmview = /4068 | Pambili = 9762/ | Pampierstad = 8566/8566 | Panfontein = /1929 | Pankop = 0414/ | Panmure = /5201 | Panorama = 7506/7500 | Panorama = 3207/3201 | Panorama = 2040/ | Panorama = /1929 | Panorama = /3880 | Panorama = /6850 | Panorama = /6300 | Panorama = /9430 | Panorama = /9499 | Panorama = /9701 | Panorama = /6705 | Panorama = /6670 | Panorama East = 9701/ | Panorama Est = 1718/ | Panorama Gardens = 3200/3201 | Panorama Lgd = 1718/ | Panorama Park = 4145/4126 | Panorama-oos = 9701/ | Pansig = 9465/9459 | Papkuilsfontein = /3310 | Pappegaaiberg Industrial Park = /7600 | Paradise = 2940/ | Paradise = /6571 | Paradise Beach = 6300/ | Paradise Park = /1475 | Paradise Park Ext = /1475 | Paradise Park Uit = /1475 | Paradise Valley = /3610 | Paradyskloof = /7600 | Paradysstrand = 6300/ | Parel Valley = /7130 | Parelvallei = /7130 | Pari Park = /6070 | Park 2000 = /7560 | Park Central = /2001 | Park Drive = /6001 | Park Est = /7700 | Park Island = /7945 | Park Lgd = /7700 | Park Meadow Shopping Complex = /2007 | Park Ridge = /6020 | Park Rynie = 4182/ | Park South = 1910/1911 | Park Town = /1984 | Park Village = /7100 | Park West = 9305/9301 | Park-suid = 1910/1911 | Park-wes = 9305/9301 | Parkdene = /1459 | Parkdene = /6529 | Parkdrive = 7441/ | Parker's Dam = 6861/6850 | Parkers Dam = 6861/6850 | Parkgate = 4345/4339 | Parkgate = /7441 | Parkhaven = /1459 | Parkhill = /4051 | Parkhill Gardens = /1401 | Parkhurst = 2120/2193 | Parklands = 2121/2196 | Parklands = /7441 | Parkmore = /2196 | Parkrand = /1459 | Parkridge = /5209 | Parkside = 4449/4449 | Parkside = /4093 | Parkside = /6655 | Parkside = /5209 | Parkside = /6020 | Parktown = /7764 | Parktown = /0084 | Parktown = /2193 | Parktown Estates = /0084 | Parktown Ext = /2193 | Parktown Landgoed = /0084 | Parktown North = /2193 | Parktown Uit = /2193 | Parktown West = /2193 | Parktown-noord = /2193 | Parktown-wes = /2193 | Parkvale = /5319 | Parkview = 2122/2193 | Parkview = /7785 | Parkview = /3100 | Parkview Village = /7550 | Parkville = /3100 | Parkwood = /2193 | Parkwood Est = /7941 | Parkwood Lgd = /7941 | Parliament = 8007/ | Parlock = /4037 | Parow = 7499/7500 | Parow East = 7501/7500 | Parow Industria = /7493 | Parow North = /7500 | Parow Valley = 7503/7500 | Parow West = /7500 | Parow-noord = /7500 | Parow-oos = 7501/7500 | Parow-wes = /7500 | Parowvallei = 7503/7500 | Parson's Vlei = /6025 | Parsons Hill = /6001 | Parsonsheuwel = /6001 | Parys = 9585/9585 | Pasadena Heights = /7798 | Pasadenahoogte = /7798 | Pasedena = /7798 | Pata = 3200/ | Patamedi = 1393/ | Patankala = 5080/ | Patensie = 6335/6335 | Paternoster = 7381/ | Paterson = 6130/6130 | Paul Kruger Resort = /1559 | Paul Krugeroord = /1559 | Paul Pietersburg = 3180/3180 | Paul Roux = 9800/9800 | Paulpietersburg = 3180/3180 | Paulshoek = 8221/ | Paulshof = 2056/2191 | Paulusweg = 0814/ | Pavilion = 3611/ | Payipini = 3200/ | Payipini (2) = 3204/ | Payne Dgd = 5100/ | Payne Tsp = 5100/ | Payneville = 1565/1565 | Peace Haven = /1759 | Peace Heights = /1983 | Peace Village = 4950/ | Peacehaven = 1934/1939 | Peacehaven = /3201 | Peacevale = 3624/ | Peach House = /7200 | Pearl Rise = /7130 | Pearl Valley = /7646 | Pearlsvlei = /1759 | Pearly Beach = 7221/7220 | Pearston = 5860/5860 | Peddie = 5640/5640 | Peelton = 5605/ | Peerless Park = /7570 | Peerless Park East = /7570 | Peerless Park North = /7570 | Peerless Park West = /7570 | Peerless Park-noord = /7570 | Peerless Park-oos = /7570 | Peerless Park-wes = /7570 | Peers Hill Est = /7975 | Peers Hill Lgd = /7975 | Pefferville = 5220/5209 | Pekalmy Est = /7945 | Pekalmy Lgd = /7945 | Pelandaba = 9992/9992 | Pelgrimsrus = 1290/ | Pelham = /3201 | Pelham North = /3201 | Pelham-noord = /3201 | Pelican Bay = /7798 | Pelican Heights = /7941 | Pelican Park = /7941 | Pelican Road = 4240/4240 | Pella = 8891/8891 | Pella Sending Stasie = 7348/ | Pellissier = 9322/9301 | Pellsrus = /6330 | Pemmo Park = /0699 | Pencarrow Park = 4019/ | Penford = /6229 | Penge = 1160/ | Penhill = /7100 | Peninapark = /0699 | Penlyn Est = /7780 | Penlyn Lgd = /7780 | Pennington = 4184/ | Penny Lane = /7560 | Pennyville = 1803/1804 | Pentagonpark = /9301 | Pentrich = /3201 | Penvaan = 3106/ | Penzance Est = /7806 | Penzance Lgd = /7806 | Peots Corner = /4094 | Percelia Est = /2192 | Percelia Lgd = /2192 | Perdeberg = 9936/ | Perdeberg = 8335/ | Perdekop = 2465/2465 | Perm Gardens = /7100 | Perreira = /7580 | Perridgevale = /6001 | Persequor Park = 0020/ | Perseverance = 6220/ | Persida = /1559 | Pescodia = 8309/8309 | Peter Mokaba = /9323 | Peter Mokaba = /1475 | Peter Swart = 9323/9323 | Petersfield = 1566/1559 | Petersfield Ext = /1559 | Petersfield Uit = /1559 | Petervale = 2151/2191 | Petit = 1512/1501 | Petit Ag Hs = 1512/1501 | Petrus Steyn = 9640/9640 | Petrusburg = 9932/9932 | Petrusville = 8770/8770 | Petsana = 9810/9810 | Petsvale = /1759 | Phadi = 0391/0391 | Phadima = /1431 | Phadima Section = /1431 | Phadima Seksie = /1431 | Phahameng = 9670/9670 | Phahameng = 9430/ | Phahameng = 9309/9323 | Phahameng = 0510/ | Phahameng = /9450 | Phahameng = /9595 | Phahameng = /9701 | Phahameng Sone 14 = /9423 | Phahameng Zone 14 = /9423 | Phakamisa = 5620/5620 | Phakamisa = /7784 | Phake Section = /1431 | Phalaborwa = 1390/1389 | Phalaborwa Heavy Ind Sites = 1390/1389 | Phalala = 0652/ | Phalane = /0321 | Phambela = 4406/ | Phanekeni = 3700/ | Phangami = 0904/ | Phangweni = 0816/0816 | Phantsi Kwentaba = 5128/ | Phaphamani = 3935/ | Phaphankulu = /3310 | Pharare = 0873/ | Phash-maloka = 0211/ | Phatantsoane = 1059/ | Phathani = 3880/ | Phatsima = 0351/0351 | Phatsima = /1739 | Phelandaba = 3994/ | Phelindaba = /9323 | Phenduka Section = /1426 | Phetole = 0746/ | Philadelphia = 7304/ | Philandersbron = /8811 | Philani Dorp = 4154/4066 | Philani Vallei = 4154/4066 | Philani Valley = 4154/4066 | Philani Village = 4154/4066 | Philip Nel Park = 0029/0183 | Philippi = 7781/7750 | Philippi Fase 4 = /7750 | Philippi Phase 4 = /7750 | Philippolis = 9970/9970 | Philipstown = 8795/8795 | Philipsville = 6350/ | Philipsville = /8365 | Phillip Frame Park = /3610 | Phillipadale = 5024/ | Phiphany = 5100/ | Phiphidi = 0994/0994 | Phiphidi Village = 0994/0994 | Phiri = /1818 | Phiri Ext = /1818 | Phiri Uit = /1818 | Phirima = /1804 | Phiring = 1120/ | Phirintsho = 4770/ | Phiritona = 9651/ | Phisantekraal = 7552/7550 | Phiva = 1358/1358 | Phoenix = 4080/4068 | Phoenix = /7441 | Phoenix Industrial Area = 4156/4068 | Phoenix Industrial Park = 4156/4068 | Phoenix Industriele Gebied = 4156/4068 | Phoffu = 0746/ | Phofung = 2511/ | Phohlonya = 0635/ | Phokeng = 0335/0335 | Phokoane = 1077/ | Phola = 2233/2233 | Phola = 1240/1240 | Phola Park = 7750/ | Phola Park = 1427/1426 | Phola Park = /9323 | Phola Park = /7655 | Phola Park = /5460 | Phola Park = /2380 | Phola Place = 4089/ | Phola Shopping Centre = 4136/ | Phola/mloshi = 4310/ | Pholile = 4035/ | Phomalong = /9499 | Phomolong = 9447/ | Phomolong = 8345/8345 | Phomolong = 1694/ | Phomolong = 1635/1632 | Phomolong = 0008/ | Phomolong = /9880 | Phomolong Village = /9459 | Phooko Section = /1431 | Photsaneng = 0311/ | Phuma Sibethane = 1940/ | Phumelela = 4105/ | Phumilani Village = /7941 | Phumla = 1411/ | Phumlani = /6265 | Phumphele = 3609/ | Phumu' Zakhele = 3960/ | Phumula = 4225/ | Phumula = 1022/ | Phumula = /1055 | Phumula = /2351 | Phumula = /1431 | Phumula Loc = 1309/ | Phungashe = 3320/ | Phuthaditjhaba = 9866/9869 | Phuthaditjhaba South = 9867/ | Phuthanang = /8345 | Picong = 8607/ | Pienaar = 1214/ | Pienaars River = 0420/ | Pienaarsdorp = /2571 | Pienaarsrivier = 0420/ | Pier 1 = 4139/ | Pier 2 = 4139/ | Pierneefpark = /2195 | Pierneefrant = /0084 | Pierre Van Ryneveld = 0045/0157 | Pierre Van Ryneveldpark = /0157 | Piet Plessis = 8621/ | Piet Retief = 2380/2380 | Pietermaritzburg = 3200/3201 | Pietersburg = 0700/0699 | Pietersburg North = 0750/0699 | Pietersburg-noord = 0750/0699 | Piketberg = 7320/7320 | Pilgrim's Rest = 1290/ | Pilgrimsrus = 1290/ | Pimville = 1808/1809 | Pimville Ext = /1809 | Pimville Sone 1 = 1808/1809 | Pimville Sone 2 = /1809 | Pimville Sone 3 = /1809 | Pimville Sone 4 = /1809 | Pimville Sone 5 = 1808/1809 | Pimville Sone 6 = /1809 | Pimville Sone 7 = /1809 | Pimville Uit = /1809 | Pimville Zone 1 = 1808/1809 | Pimville Zone 2 = /1809 | Pimville Zone 3 = /1809 | Pimville Zone 4 = /1809 | Pimville Zone 5 = 1808/1809 | Pimville Zone 6 = /1809 | Pimville Zone 7 = /1809 | Pinati Est = /7780 | Pinati Lgd = /7780 | Pine Haven = 1739/1739 | Pine Park = /2194 | Pine Place = /7100 | Pine Ridge = 1048/ | Pine Slopes = 2021/2194 | Pinecraft = 3617/ | Pinegowrie = 2123/2194 | Pinegowrie Sports Complex = /2194 | Pinegrove = /6070 | Pinegrove = /7130 | Pinehurst = /7550 | Pinelands = 7430/7405 | Pinelands = /3610 | Pineside = /3610 | Pinetown = 3600/3610 | Pinetown South = 3600/3610 | Pinetown-suid = 3600/3610 | Pinetree Village = /7460 | Pineview = /7160 | Pineview = /7570 | Pineview Ext = /7160 | Pineview Extension = /7160 | Pineview Uit = /7160 | Pineview Uitbreiding = /7160 | Pinewood = /7160 | Pioneer = /2190 | Pioneer Park = 2940/2940 | Pioneer Park = /3100 | Pionier Park = /7580 | Pipa = 0834/ | Pirie = 5605/ | Pirowville = /1401 | Pitinyana = 0516/ | Pitse-di-sule Jang = 2852/ | Plaas Firlands = 7130/ | Plain Hills = 3276/3201 | Plain Street = /4399 | Plains = 4243/ | Plakkerskamp = 5950/ | Plakkerskamp = /8450 | Plankenbrug Industrial = /7600 | Plantasie = /1459 | Plantation = /1459 | Platfontein = 8346/ | Platinum Mall = 0278/ | Platinum Mine = 0284/ | Platinum Reef = 0602/ | Platinumreef = 0602/ | Platrand = 2435/ | Plattekloof = /7500 | Plattekloof Glen = /7460 | Platwal = 0304/0304 | Plein Straat = /4399 | Plessislaer = 3216/3201 | Plettenberg Bay = 6600/6600 | Plettenbergbaai = 6600/6600 | Plooysburg = 8350/ | Plumstead = 7801/7800 | Pniel = 7681/7681 | Poding Tse Rollo = 9970/9970 | Podiphatshwa = 0386/ | Poelong = 9874/9874 | Poets Corner = /4094 | Pofadder = 8890/8890 | Point = 4069/4001 | Pokwani = 8565/8565 | Polar Park = 0645/ | Polla Park = 7750/ | Polla Park 1 = /7655 | Pollack Green = /1559 | Pollak Park = /1559 | Pollsmoor = /7945 | Pollux Road = 4240/ | Polokong = 1907/1983 | Polokwane = 0700/0699 | Polokwane North = 0750/0699 | Polokwane South = 0882/ | Polokwane-noord = 0750/0699 | Polokwane-suid = 0882/ | Polopony = 3624/ | Pomeroy = 3020/ | Pomfret = 8619/ | Pomona = /1619 | Pomona = /9585 | Pompeni = 4142/ | Pongola = 3170/ | Ponong = /1475 | Poortje = 1805/1841 | Poortview = 2040/ | Popcorn Valley = /5319 | Port Alfred = 6170/6170 | Port Dunford = 3887/ | Port Edward = 4295/ | Port Elizabeth = 6000/6001 | Port Elizabeth Speed Services = 6029/ | Port Nolloth = 8280/8280 | Port Owen = /7365 | Port Saint Johns = 5120/5120 | Port Shepstone = 4240/4240 | Port St Johns = 5120/5120 | Porterville = 6810/6810 | Portia Est = /7780 | Portia Lgd = /7780 | Portland Park = /7560 | Portlands = /7785 | Posini = 3804/ | Post Office Stamp Of Fortune Competition = 0073/ | Post Point Menlyn = 0063/0181 | Post Retief = 5720/ | Postdene = 8426/8420 | Postmasburg = 8420/8420 | Potchefstroom = 2520/2531 | Potchefstroom Camp = 2521/2531 | Potchefstroomkamp = 2521/2531 | Potgietersrus = 0600/0601 | Potgietersrus West = 0657/ | Potgietersrus-wes = 0657/ | Potsdam = /7441 | Potties Hill = /4399 | Pottys Hill = /4399 | Potwane = 0419/ | Power Park = 1808/1804 | Powerville = /1939 | Praegville = /2194 | Praire Park = 4230/ | Premier Park = 0699/ | Premierpark = 0850/ | Presidensia = /9499 | President Park = 1685/1685 | President Ridge = /2194 | Presidentdam = /1559 | Presidentrif = /2194 | Prestbury = /3201 | Prestondale = 4021/4319 | Pretoria = 0001/0002 | Pretoria City Council = 0004/ | Pretoria Gardens = /0082 | Pretoria North = 0116/0182 | Pretoria Show = 0071/ | Pretoria South = 0078/ | Pretoria Stadsraad = 0004/ | Pretoria Tuine = /0082 | Pretoria West = 0117/0183 | Pretoria-noord = 0116/0182 | Pretoria-suid = 0078/ | Pretoria-wes = 0117/0183 | Pretoriuspark = 0042/0081 | Pretoriusrus = /2499 | Prieska = 8940/8940 | Primrose = 1416/1401 | Primrose East = /1401 | Primrose Ext = /1401 | Primrose Hill = 1417/1401 | Primrose Park = /7764 | Primrose Ridge = /1401 | Primrose Uit = /1401 | Primrose-oos = /1401 | Primroserif = /1401 | Prince Albert = 6930/6930 | Prince Albert Road = 6931/ | Prince Alfred Hamlet = 6840/6835 | Prince George Meadows = /7800 | Prince Valley = /6970 | Prince's Park = /0002 | Princess = 1774/1724 | Princess Dgd = /1724 | Princess Tsp = /1724 | Princessvlei = /7800 | Pringle Bay = 7196/ | Pringlebaai = 7196/ | Prins Albert = 6930/6930 | Prins Albertweg = 6931/ | Prins Alfred Hamlet = 6840/6835 | Prinsevale = /6255 | Prison Area = /9499 | Prison Area = /0002 | Prison Ext = /7300 | Prison Extension = /7300 | Prison Uit = /7300 | Proclamation Hill = /0183 | Progress = /8801 | Project 2 = /7655 | Proklamasieheuwel = /0183 | Prolecon = /2001 | Promosa = 2530/2531 | Prospect Farm = 4450/4449 | Prospecton = 4113/4133 | Prospecton Industrial = /4133 | Protea City = 1819/1819 | Protea Estate = /6529 | Protea Gardens = 1817/1818 | Protea Glen = 1819/1818 | Protea Heights = 4430/ | Protea Heights = /7560 | Protea Hoogte = 4430/ | Protea Landgoed = /6529 | Protea North = 1815/1818 | Protea Park = 4240/ | Protea Park = /1779 | Protea Park = /6529 | Protea Park = /3100 | Protea Park = /7349 | Protea Plaza = 1831/ | Protea Ridge = /1739 | Protea South = 1814/1818 | Protea Valley = /7530 | Protea Village = /7560 | Protea-noord = 1815/1818 | Protea-suid = 1814/1818 | Proteahof = 8377/ | Proteahoogte = /7560 | Proteapark = 0305/0299 | Protearif = /1739 | Proteavallei = /7530 | Proteaville = /6460 | Proteaville = /8782 | Proteaville Est = /7550 | Proteaville Lgd = /7550 | Protem = 7281/ | Protem = /1947 | Providentia = /6070 | Prudhoe = 5605/ | Puana = 2889/ | Pudimoe = 8581/8581 | Pullens Hope = 1096/1096 | Pumula = /4235 | Pumula Cafe = 4220/ | Puntans Hill = /4091 | Punts Est = /7945 | Punts Lgd = /7945 | Putcoton = /2093 | Putfontein = 1513/1501 | Puttergillville = 5380/ | Putwassteen = /9463 | Pyramid = 0120/ }} | Q = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Qakazana = 5000/ | Qalabotjha = 9840/9840 | Qalabotjiha = 9840/9840 | Qamata = 5327/ | Qamata Basin = 5380/ | Qanda = 3200/ | Qangu = 5188/ | Qanqu = 5160/ | Qawukeni = 4820/ | Qedumona = 3135/ | Qeto = 5645/ | Qhakaza = 4032/4359 | Qhakaza = 3978/ | Qholaqhwe = 9869/ | Qholorha = 4960/ | Qhorha = 5040/ | Qhudeni = 3872/ | Qibing = 9944/9944 | Qitsi = 5384/ | Qitsi = 5059/ | Qoboqobo = 4960/ | Qokama = 5140/ | Qokolweni = 5104/ | Qolombane = 5111/ | Qolora = 4960/ | Qolweni = /6571 | Qombolo = 5382/5382 | Qoqodala = /5319 | Qora Mouth = 5040/ | Qotho = 3964/3968 | Quagga = 0058/ | Qualakancane = 4450/ | Qualbert = 4078/ | Quarry Heights = 4364/4359 | Quarryhoogte = 4364/4359 | Qudeni = 3277/ | Queen's Mercy = 4743/ | Queens Mercy = 4743/ | Queensburgh = 4070/4093 | Queensmead = 4147/ | Queensmead Industrial Area = 4147/ | Queensmead Industriele Gebied = 4147/ | Queenstown = 5320/5319 | Queensview Park = /5319 | Queenswood = 0121/0186 | Quelleriepark = /1739 | Quelleriepark Ext = /1739 | Quelleriepark Uit = /1739 | Quellerina = /1709 | Quigney = 5211/5201 | Quimera = 9774/ | Qumanco = 5400/ | Qumbu = 5180/5180 | Qunebo = 3880/ | Qunu = 5105/ | Quti = 5160/ | Qutsa = 5400/ | Qwabe = 4187/ | Qwaninga = 5000/ | Qwayinduku = 3880/ }} | R = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Raapkraal = /7945 | Rabie Ridge = 1688/1632 | Rabokala = 0266/0266 | Rabula = 5672/ | Rabula = 5605/ | Race Course Park = 7441/ | Racecourse Park = 7441/ | Raceview = /1449 | Radcliffe = 0145/ | Radebe Section = /1434 | Radio Uitkyk = /0187 | Radiokop = /1724 | Radithuso = 2738/ | Raditshaba = 0718/ | Radium = 0483/0483 | Raedene = 2124/2192 | Rafengotso = 1932/ | Railton = 6739/6740 | Railway Camp = /9701 | Railway Houses = 1519/ | Railway Reserve = /0002 | Railway Sect = 9680/ | Rainbow = /8801 | Rainbow Gardens = /3610 | Rainbow Park = /4126 | Rainbow Valley = /1827 | Rainbow Valley = /8301 | Rainbow Valley = /8365 | Rainbow Valley Ext = 1821/ | Rainbow Valley Uit = 1821/ | Rainbow Village = /6695 | Rainham = /4068 | Raisethorpe = /3201 | Raithby = /7130 | Rajkumar = /4399 | Ramahutsi = 9789/9789 | Ramangwana = 0699/ | Ramaphosa = /1459 | Ramatatane = 0638/ | Ramatlabama = 2745/2745 | Ramatlhabama = 2754/ | Ramatshaba = 0376/0376 | Rammobola = 0729/ | Rammulotsi = 9521/9520 | Ramnyiba = 5611/ | Ramochana = 0308/0308 | Ramochinyadi = 0863/ | Ramokgeletsane = 0495/ | Ramokgopa = 0811/0811 | Ramokokastad = 0195/ | Ramokonopi = /1434 | Ramokonopi East = /1434 | Ramokonopi West = /1434 | Ramokonopi-oos = /1434 | Ramokonopi-wes = /1434 | Ramosadi = /2745 | Ramosili = 9664/ | Ramotse = 0427/ | Ramphele = 0797/ | Ramra = 5000/ | Ramsgate = 4285/ | Rand = /8801 | Rand Airport = 1419/ | Rand Leases Mine = /1709 | Rand Show = 2147/ | Rand View = 0407/ | Rand View = /2198 | Randburg = 2125/2194 | Randburg Waterfront = 2167/ | Randfontein = 1760/1759 | Randfontein South = /1759 | Randfontein-suid = /1759 | Randgate = 1763/1759 | Randgate Wes = 1776/ | Randgate West = 1776/ | Randhart = 1457/1449 | Randhart Ext = /1449 | Randhart Uit = /1449 | Randjesfontein = 1683/1683 | Randjies Park = 1685/1685 | Randjiesfontein = 1683/1683 | Randlespark = /2571 | Randlughawe = 1419/ | Random = 5000/ | Randpark = /2194 | Randpark Ridge = 2156/2169 | Randparkrif = 2156/2169 | Randpoort = /1759 | Randridge = /1759 | Randrus = /4091 | Randskou = 2147/ | Randvaal = 1873/1961 | Ranelagh = /2196 | Rangeview = /1739 | Rankelenyane = 0286/ | Rankin's Pass = 0513/ | Rankuyana = 0320/ | Ranleigh = /2192 | Rant-en-dal = 1751/1739 | Rantebeng = 0415/ | Rantjiepan = 0416/ | Rapadi = 0637/ | Rapitsi = 0710/ | Rashidistadt = /2745 | Rashoop = 0253/ | Raslouw = 0109/0157 | Ratanang = 8710/ | Ratanda = 1443/1441 | Ratau Ext = /9780 | Ratau Uit = /9780 | Rathboneville = 4240/ | Ratjiepan = 0416/ | Ratlou = 9780/9775 | Ratshidi = 2739/ | Raumaraispark = /2090 | Ravenmoor = /1459 | Ravensklip = /1459 | Ravensklip Ext = /1459 | Ravensklip Uit = /1459 | Ravensmead = 7504/7493 | Ravenswood = /1459 | Ravinia = /6410 | Rawsonville = 6845/6845 | Rayton = 1001/1001 | Reagile = 0348/0348 | Rebone = 0617/0617 | Receiver Of Revenue = 3295/ | Receiver Of Revenue = 2009/ | Receiver Of Revenue = 0053/ | Recreation = /4037 | Recreation = /4091 | Red Cross = 4276/ | Red Hill = 4071/4051 | Redan = 1931/ | Redbury = /4068 | Redcliffe = 4345/4339 | Redcliffe 4 = 4345/ | Redcliffe Community Housing = /4339 | Reddersburg = 9904/9904 | Reddingshoop = 0252/ | Redelinghuys = 8105/ | Redfern = /4068 | Redhouse = 6215/6201 | Redirile = /8345 | Redoubt = 4801/ | Reedville = /1559 | Reefhaven = /1724 | Reeston = /5247 | Refenkgotso = 1932/ | Refentse = 0426/0407 | Refentse West = 0426/ | Refentse-wes = 0426/ | Refilwe = 1003/ | Regency = /2197 | Regency Park = /3610 | Regent Park = /5247 | Regent's Park = /2197 | Regents Park = /2197 | Regorogile = 0387/0387 | Reigerpark = 1466/1459 | Reitz = 9810/9810 | Reitzpark = 9488/9459 | Reivilo = 8595/8595 | Rekgatlhile = /8650 | Relebohile = 9982/9986 | Rembrandt Ridge = /2090 | Rembrandtpark = /2090 | Rembrandtpark Ext = /2090 | Rembrandtpark Uit = /2090 | Rembrandtrif = /2090 | Rendezvous = 4820/ | Renishaw = 4181/ | Renosterspruit = 9326/ | Rensburg = 1439/1441 | Reservoir Hills = 4090/4091 | Reservoir Hills = /6220 | Reservoir Hills New = 4148/ | Reservoir Park = /1475 | Reservoir Park Ext = /1475 | Reservoir Park Uit = /1475 | Reservoir Ridge = /1754 | Resevoir Hill = /6220 | Residensia = 1980/1984 | Residensia = /9480 | Residensia = /7000 | Rest Haven = /7945 | Rest-in-peace = 2534/ | Restonvale = /1619 | Retabiseng = 1020/ | Retang = 1004/ | Rethabile = 0112/0122 | Rethabiseng = 1026/ | Retief = /6220 | Retiefspark = /2740 | Retreat = 7965/7945 | Retswelele = /8345 | Reunion = /4133 | Reuven = /2091 | Rewlatch = /2197 | Rewone = 0160/ | Rexford = /6571 | Reygersdal = 7352/ | Reyno Ridge = 1049/1049 | Reyno Ridge Ext = 1049/1049 | Reynolds View = /2094 | Reynorif = 1049/1049 | Reynorif Uit = 1049/1049 | Rheebok = 6503/ | Rheederpark = /9459 | Rheederspos = 4810/ | Rheenendal = 6576/6576 | Rhenosterdrift = 0405/ | Rhenosterkraal = 0344/ | Rhine Road = 8050/ | Rhineweg = 8050/ | Rhodes = 9787/9787 | Rhodes Gift = 7707/ | Rhodes Park = /2745 | Rhodes Park = /5247 | Rhodes University = 6139/6140 | Rhodesdene = /8301 | Rhodesfield = /1619 | Riamarpark = /1020 | Riba Cross = 1153/ | Richards Bay = 3900/3900 | Richardsbaai = 3900/3900 | Richem = /3880 | Richmond = 7090/7090 | Richmond = 3780/3780 | Richmond = /2092 | Richmond Est = /7460 | Richmond Farm = /4359 | Richmond Hill = /6001 | Richmond Lgd = /7460 | Richmond Park = /6001 | Richwood = /7441 | Ridderpark = 0303/0299 | Ridge Park = /3201 | Ridge Road = 4240/ | Ridge Road = /4126 | Ridge Terrace = 2168/2188 | Ridgeview = 1701/ | Ridgeview Gardens = 4138/ | Ridgeway = 2099/2091 | Ridgeworth Est = /7530 | Ridgeworth Lgd = /7530 | Riebeeck East = 5805/5805 | Riebeeck West = 7306/ | Riebeeck-kasteel = 7307/7300 | Riebeeck-oos = 5805/5805 | Riebeeck-wes = 7306/ | Riebeeckstad = 9469/9459 | Riebeek East = 5805/5805 | Riebeek Kasteel = 7307/7300 | Riebeek West = 7306/ | Riebeek-oos = 5805/5805 | Riebeek-wes = 7306/ | Riegerton Park = /5257 | Riempie Ext = /6625 | Riempie Uit = /6625 | Riepenpark = /2196 | Riet River = /4339 | Riet Valley = 3670/ | Rietbron = 6450/ | Rietfontein = 1821/ | Rietfontein = 1747/1739 | Rietfontein = 1120/ | Rietfontein = 1059/ | Rietfontein = /8811 | Rietfontein = /0084 | Rietfontein Park = /1559 | Rietfontein South = 0179/ | Rietfontein-suid = 0179/ | Rietgat Depot = /0152 | Rietkol = 2200/ | Rietkuil = 1097/1097 | Rietkuil = /1911 | Rietondale = /0084 | Rietpoort = 9966/9966 | Rietpoort = 8202/ | Rietrivier = /4339 | Rietspruit = 2231/ | Rietvale = 8701/8701 | Rietvallei Park = /0157 | Rietvalleipark = /0157 | Rietvalleirand = 0174/0181 | Rietville = /2380 | Rietvlei = 1753/1739 | Rietvlei Country Estate = /0181 | Rietvlei Country Landgoed = /0181 | Rifle Road = 4240/ | Rikasrus = /1759 | Risana = /2197 | Risecliff = /4092 | Risidale = /2195 | Risiville = /1929 | Rispark = /2053 | Ritchie = 8701/8701 | Ritchie = /8301 | River Club = 2149/2191 | River Crescent = 1084/ | River Crescent = 1042/ | River Hamlet = 7441/ | River Park = /2090 | River View = 4700/ | River View = 3930/ | River View = /6850 | Riverdal = /0002 | Riverdale = /0002 | Riverdene = /4037 | Riverfield = 1564/ | Riverglades = /6571 | Riverhorse Vallei Industriele Park = 4017/ | Riverhorse Vallei-oos = 4017/ | Riverhorse Valley East = 4017/ | Riverhorse Valley Industrial Park = 4017/ | Riverlands = /7353 | Riverlea = /2093 | Riversands = /2191 | Riversdal = 6670/6670 | Riversdal = 1963/1961 | Riversdale = 6670/6670 | Riversdale = 1963/1961 | Riverside = 9866/ | Riverside = 9840/ | Riverside = 3239/ | Riverside = 1226/ | Riverside = /4051 | Riverside = /7646 | Riverside = /1754 | Riverside = /0186 | Riverside Glen = /7975 | Riverside Park = 4200/ | Riverside Park = /7780 | Riverside Park = /7100 | Riverton = /8300 | Riverton Est = /7490 | Riverton Lgd = /7490 | Riverview = 9869/ | Riverview = 3650/ | Riverview = /6070 | Riverwalk = 2538/ | Riviera = /7100 | Riviera = /8301 | Riviera = /2193 | Riviera = /0084 | Riviera Park = /2745 | Riviersonderend = 7250/7250 | Rivonia = 2128/2191 | Rivonia = /2499 | Riyadh = /4339 | Roadside = /5601 | Robben Island = 7400/ | Robbeneiland = 7400/ | Robertsham = 2175/2091 | Robertson = 6705/6705 | Robertson North = 6705/6705 | Robertson-noord = 6705/6705 | Robertville = /1709 | Robin Acres = /2194 | Robin Hills = /2194 | Robindale = /2194 | Robinpark = /1759 | Robinsdale Rpa = 2358/2358 | Robinvale = /7349 | Robinville = /5435 | Robsonvale = /8301 | Rochdale Park = 4034/ | Rockeries = 5170/ | Rockescliff = 2920/ | Rockford = /4068 | Rocklands = 9309/9323 | Rocklands = /7798 | Rockville = 0407/ | Rockville = /1550 | Rockville = /1475 | Rockville = /1818 | Rockville = /1055 | Rockville Ext = /1475 | Rockville Uit = /1475 | Rocky Hill = /6625 | Rocky Park = 4449/4449 | Rocky Slopes = 5090/ | Rocky Valley = 4810/ | Rodana = 5410/ | Rode = 5087/ | Rodenbeck = 9328/ | Rodewal = /6850 | Roedtan = 0580/ | Rogge Bay = 8012/ | Roggebaai = 8012/ | Roka Mashabela = 1131/ | Rolle = 1223/ | Rolling Hills = /4319 | Rolweni = 4752/ | Romans Laagte = 5364/ | Romanslaagte = 5364/ | Rome Glen = /7130 | Rondebosch = 7701/7700 | Rondebosch East = /7780 | Rondebosch-oos = /7780 | Rondebult = 1423/1434 | Rondevlei = 6541/ | Rondevlei Park = /7785 | Rontree Est = /8005 | Rontree Lgd = /8005 | Roodeberg = /7646 | Roodebult = /1401 | Roodekop = /1401 | Roodekrans = /1724 | Roodekrans View = /1724 | Roodepan = /8309 | Roodepoort = 1725/1724 | Roodepoort North = /1724 | Roodepoort West = /1724 | Roodepoort-noord = /1724 | Roodepoort-wes = /1724 | Roodewal = /9300 | Roodewal = /6850 | Roodia = /1911 | Roodts Gardens = /1939 | Roodts Gardens Agr Hldgs. = /1939 | Roodtstuine = /1939 | Rooi Els = 7196/ | Rooi River = /6466 | Rooiberg = 0500/ | Rooiblok = /8801 | Rooibokkraal = 0384/ | Rooiboklaagte = 1375/1375 | Rooidakke = /7160 | Rooifontein = 8253/ | Rooifontein = /2745 | Rooigrond = 2743/ | Rooihuiskraal = 0154/0157 | Rooihuiskraal North = /0157 | Rooihuiskraal-noord = /0157 | Rooipanville = 8745/ | Rooirivier = /6466 | Rooirivierrif = /6529 | Rooisand = 8860/ | Rooiwal = 0120/ | Rookdale = 3351/ | Roomsekamp = /8145 | Roosendal = /7100 | Roosevelt Park = 2129/2195 | Roosevelt Park Ext = /2195 | Roosevelt Park Uit = /2195 | Roosheuwel = /2571 | Roospark = 2021/ | Roossenekal = 1066/ | Rorke's Drift = 3016/ | Rosashof Hoewe = /1911 | Rose Park = /3370 | Roseacre = /2197 | Rosebank = /7700 | Rosebank = /2196 | Rosedale = 6241/6241 | Rosedale = /7100 | Rosedale = /8801 | Rosedale = /6529 | Rosedale = /3201 | Rosedale Park = /5247 | Rosedene = /1459 | Roseglen = /4091 | Rosehill = 6176/6170 | Rosehill = /4051 | Rosemoore = /6529 | Rosemount = /5201 | Rosendal = 9720/9720 | Rosendal = /7580 | Rosendal = /7550 | Roseneath = 4171/ | Roseneath Heights = /4170 | Roseneath Hoogte = /4170 | Rosenpark = /7550 | Rosetta = 3301/ | Rosettenville = 2130/2190 | Rosettenville Ext = /2190 | Rosettenville Uit = /2190 | Roseview = 5090/ | Roseview = /1496 | Roseville = 4200/ | Roseville = /0084 | Roshan Heights = 4200/ | Rosherville = 2075/2094 | Roshnee = 1936/1939 | Rosmead = 5900/ | Rossburgh = 4072/4094 | Rosskent = /9480 | Rosslyn = 0200/0182 | Rossmore = /2092 | Rossouw = 5437/ | Rothdene = 1960/1961 | Rothman Park = /7460 | Rothmanpark = /7460 | Rotterdam = /7580 | Roundhay = /7130 | Roux Park = /6850 | Rouxpark = /6850 | Rouxville = 9958/9958 | Rouxville = /7580 | Rouxville = /2192 | Rowallan Park = /6025 | Rowhill = /1559 | Rowlands Estate = /2745 | Rowlands Landgoed = /2745 | Royal Ascot = /7441 | Royal Block = /6280 | Royal Blok = /6280 | Royalglen = /8301 | Royldene = /8301 | Royston Ridge = 4136/ | Rozano = 0723/ | Rozendal = /7600 | Rue Mont Clare = /7130 | Rufanevale = /6001 | Rugby = /7405 | Ruigtesloot = 0486/ | Ruimsig = 1732/1724 | Ruiterbos = 6499/6506 | Ruiterhof = /2194 | Rusloo = 1468/1475 | Rusloo Ext = 1475/1475 | Rusloo Uit = 1475/1475 | Rusoord = /5880 | Russels Rest = /7100 | Rust De Winter = 0406/ | Rust Ter Vaal = 1938/1918 | Rustdal = /7580 | Rustdene = /6970 | Rustenburg = 0300/0299 | Rustenburg North = /0299 | Rustenburg West = /0299 | Rustenburg-noord = /0299 | Rustenburg-wes = /0299 | Rusthof = /7140 | Rustivia = /1401 | Rutland = 3000/ | Rutvale Est = /7764 | Rutvale Lgd = /7764 | Ruwari = /7560 | Ruyterwacht = /7460 | Rwantsana = 5410/ | Rweleletunya = 9958/ | Rydal Vale Park = 4019/ | Rydalvale = /4068 | Rylands Est = /7764 | Rylands Lgd = /7764 | Rynfield = 1514/1501 | Rynpark = 1501/1501 | Rynsoord = /1501 | Rysmierbult = 2496/ }} | S = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Saaiplaas = /9430 | Saaiplaas Mine = 9432/ | Saaiplaasmyn = 9432/ | Saamstaan = /7300 | Sabalele = 5380/ | Sabelo = 7090/ | Sabie = 1260/1260 | Sabie Ext = 1260/ | Sabie Uit = 1260/ | Sabre = 5000/ | Saccarine = 4156/4068 | Sacks Circle = /7530 | Sada = /5630 | Safari Gardens = /0299 | Safari St Johns = 3624/ | Safarituine = /0299 | Sagole = 0995/0995 | Saiccor Village = 4170/4170 | Saint Matthews = 5680/ | Sakhile = 2431/2431 | Sakhisiwe = 4035/ | Sakhrol = /2574 | Salang = 2552/2552 | Salberau = /7490 | Saldanha = 7395/7395 | Saldanha = 7395/7395 | Saldanha Bay = 7395/7395 | Saldanha Bay = 7395/7395 | Saldanha Ridge = /7395 | Saldanha Rif = /7395 | Saldanhabaai = 7395/7395 | Saldanhabaai = 7395/7395 | Salebona = 2341/ | Salem = 6150/ | Salem = 3650/ | Sali Section = /1434 | Salieshoek = /0184 | Saligna = 3900/ | Salisbury Claims = /2001 | Salisbury Park = /6070 | Sallies Village = /1541 | Salsfred = 2021/ | Salsoneville = /6059 | Salt Lake = 8731/ | Salt Lake = /6059 | Salt River = /7925 | Salt Rock = 4391/4392 | Saltlake = 8731/ | Saltville = 6058/6059 | Salvation = 3100/ | Salvo Park = /7130 | Salvokop = /0002 | Samanaville = /3201 | Samantha Village = /7100 | Sambo = 0986/0986 | Samora Machel = /7785 | Samrand = 0158/0157 | Samungu = 3818/ | San Diego = /7100 | San Marina = /7945 | San Remo = /7798 | Sanaa = /4339 | Sanaa Township = /4339 | Sanctor = /6059 | Sanctuary Park Est = /4093 | Sanctuary Park Lgd = /4093 | Sandalwood = /4037 | Sandanezwe = 3237/ | Sandania = /9459 | Sandbaai = 7200/7200 | Sandbay = 7200/7200 | Sandberg = 8121/ | Sandbult = /9744 | Sanddrift = /7441 | Sandersville = /9650 | Sandfields = 4399/4399 | Sandfontein = 0708/ | Sandhills = 6854/ | Sandhurst = /2196 | Sandhurst = /3201 | Sandhurst = /7490 | Sandile Ext = /7455 | Sandile Uit = /7455 | Sandown = 2031/2196 | Sandringham = 2131/2192 | Sandringham = /5319 | Sandton = 2146/2196 | Sandton City = 2146/2196 | Sandvlei = /7945 | Sandy Point = /7382 | Sanfields = 4399/4399 | Sangcwaba = 4206/ | Sangrove Est = /7700 | Sangrove Lgd = /7700 | Sankontshe = 3700/ | Sanlamhof = 7532/7530 | Sannieshof = 2760/2760 | Santana Village = /7100 | Santaville = /6280 | Santombe = 4687/ | Santoshaven = 6506/ | Santoy = 8491/ | Sapekoe = 3782/ | Sapukanduku = 5134/ | Sarafina = 2525/2531 | Sardinia Bay = /6070 | Sarepta = 7582/7580 | Sarnia = 3615/3610 | Saron = 6812/ | Saselamani = 0928/0928 | Sasolburg = 1947/1947 | Sastri Park = /4068 | Sastripark = /4068 | Saulspoort = 0318/0318 | Saulsville = 0125/0125 | Saundershoogte = 8710/ | Savanna Hills Estate = /1685 | Savanna Hills Landgoed = /1685 | Savanna Park = 0014/0157 | Savannah = 4147/4092 | Savannah = /0699 | Savannah Park = 4147/4092 | Savannah Park = 3609/3610 | Savannah Park = 0014/0157 | Savoy Est = /2090 | Savoy Lgd = /2090 | Savoy Mall = 5149/ | Savulani = 0826/ | Sawfish Clinic = 4039/ | Saxenburg Park = /7580 | Saxilby = /5247 | Saxon Sea = /7349 | Saxonsea = /7349 | Saxonwold = 2132/2196 | Scarborough = 7975/ | Scenery Park = 5253/5247 | Schaap Kraal = /7941 | Schagen = 1207/1207 | Schauderville = 6060/6020 | Scheepershoogte = /6229 | Schoemansdal = 1331/ | Schoemansville = 0216/0216 | Schoemansville = /6880 | Schoenmakerskop = 6011/6070 | Scholla Jiba = /7784 | Schonkenville = 9585/9585 | Schoongezicht = /7550 | Schoongezicht = /1034 | Schornville = /5601 | Schotsche Kloof = /8001 | Schuinshoogte = 2940/ | Schulzendal = 1336/ | Schweizer-reneke = 2780/2780 | Scott Estate = /7806 | Scott Landgoed = /7806 | Scottburgh = 4180/4180 | Scottburgh Ocean View = 4184/ | Scottburgh South = /4180 | Scottburgh-suid = /4180 | Scotts Farm = /6139 | Scottsdene = /7570 | Scottsville = 3209/3201 | Scottsville = /7570 | Se 1 = /1911 | Se 2 = /1911 | Se 3 = /1911 | Se 4 = /1911 | Se 5 = /1911 | Se 6 = /1911 | Se 7 = /1911 | Se 8 = /1911 | Sea Cow Lake = /4051 | Sea Crest = /7798 | Sea Park = 4241/ | Sea Point = 8060/8005 | Sea Ridge Park = /7785 | Sea Slopes = 4275/ | Sea View = 6011/6070 | Sea View = /4094 | Sea View = /6529 | Sea Wind = /7945 | Seabe = 0417/ | Seabreeze Park = /7357 | Seadoone = 4141/ | Seaforth = /7975 | Seaglen Gardens = 4146/4094 | Seagulls = 4960/ | Seatides = 4405/4399 | Sebayeng = 0752/0752 | Sebokeng = 1982/1983 | Sebokeng Eskom House = /1983 | Sebokeng Ext = /1984 | Sebokeng Hostel = /1983 | Sebokeng New Village = /1983 | Sebokeng Sone 10 = /1983 | Sebokeng Sone 11 = /1983 | Sebokeng Sone 12 = /1983 | Sebokeng Sone 13 = /1983 | Sebokeng Sone 14 = /1983 | Sebokeng Sone 16 = /1983 | Sebokeng Sone 17 = /1983 | Sebokeng Sone 20 = /1984 | Sebokeng Sone 21 = /1984 | Sebokeng Sone 24 = /1983 | Sebokeng Sone 3 = /1984 | Sebokeng Sone 6 = /1984 | Sebokeng Sone 7 = /1983 | Sebokeng Sone 7a = /1983 | Sebokeng Sone 7b = /1983 | Sebokeng Sone 8 = /1984 | Sebokeng Uit = /1984 | Sebokeng Zone 10 = /1983 | Sebokeng Zone 11 = /1983 | Sebokeng Zone 12 = /1983 | Sebokeng Zone 13 = /1983 | Sebokeng Zone 14 = /1983 | Sebokeng Zone 16 = /1983 | Sebokeng Zone 17 = /1983 | Sebokeng Zone 20 = /1984 | Sebokeng Zone 21 = /1984 | Sebokeng Zone 24 = /1983 | Sebokeng Zone 3 = /1984 | Sebokeng Zone 6 = /1984 | Sebokeng Zone 7 = /1983 | Sebokeng Zone 7a = /1983 | Sebokeng Zone 7b = /1983 | Sebokeng Zone 8 = /1984 | Section H3 = /9781 | Secunda = 2302/2302 | Sedan = 0886/ | Sedarville = /7340 | Sederpark = 2740/2740 | Sedgefield = 6573/6573 | Seekoeifontein = /1911 | Seemeeupark = /9459 | Seepunt = 8060/8005 | Seesig = 7977/7975 | Segakwaneng = 0355/ | Segopje = 0744/0744 | Segwaelane = 0276/ | Sehlakwane = 1047/ | Sehume = 2787/ | Seinheuwel = 2940/ | Seinheuwel = /3201 | Seinheuwel = /5201 | Seinheuwel = /8001 | Seisoville = /9499 | Sekama = 0369/ | Sekampaneng = 0425/0425 | Sekgakgapeng = 0651/ | Sekgopo = 0802/ | Sekhing = 8599/ | Sekhukhune = 1124/1124 | Sekhung = 0794/ | Sekwati = 1063/ | Sel Park = /1559 | Selahliwe = /1918 | Selborne = 5213/5201 | Selbourne = /7530 | Selby = /2001 | Selby Ext = /2001 | Selby Uit = /2001 | Selcourt = 1567/1559 | Selection Park = /1559 | Seleka = 0609/ | Selemoseng = 2788/ | Selepe = 0505/ | Selfbou = 6281/6281 | Selfbou = /6875 | Selgro = 3281/ | Selobala = 1185/1185 | Selons River = 1054/ | Selonsrivier = 1054/ | Selosesha = 9783/9783 | Selosesha Sone 1 = /9783 | Selosesha Sone 3 = /9783 | Selosesha Zone 1 = /9783 | Selosesha Zone 3 = /9783 | Selota = 0754/ | Selwana = 1394/ | Selwyn = /1709 | Semaneng = 0746/ | Semorishi = 0836/ | Senaoane = /1818 | Senderwood = 2145/2007 | Senekal = 9600/9600 | Sengatane = 0808/ | Senoane = /1818 | Sentraal = 6006/6001 | Sentraal = 5100/ | Sentraal = 3920/3880 | Sentraal = /5201 | Sentraal = /0002 | Sentraal = /8001 | Sentrarand = 1513/ | Sentrum = 0385/ | Senwabarwaba = 0790/0790 | Senwabarwana = 0790/0790 | Senwamokgope = 0815/ | Senzele = /1759 | Senzokuhle = 4310/ | Seoding = 8465/ | Sepanapudi = 0705/ | Sephai = 0220/ | Sephukubje = 0813/ | Seplan = 5377/ | Seqhobong = 4791/ | Sercor Park = /7140 | Serengeti = 7530/ | Serengeti Gholf & Wild Landgoed = 1642/ | Serengeti Gholf & Wild Ldg = 1642/ | Serengeti Golf & Wildlife Est = 1642/ | Serengeti Golf & Wildlife Estate = 1642/ | Servus Road = 4240/ | Ses Brugge = 8808/ | Seseng = 8447/8447 | Sesfontein = 1512/1501 | Seshego = 0742/0741 | Seshego Sone 1 = 0751/0699 | Seshego Sone 2 = /0699 | Seshego Sone 3 = /0699 | Seshego Sone 4 = /0699 | Seshego Sone 5 = 0742/0751 | Seshego Sone 5b = /0699 | Seshego Sone 8 = 0742/0699 | Seshego Zone 1 = 0751/0699 | Seshego Zone 2 = /0699 | Seshego Zone 3 = /0699 | Seshego Zone 4 = /0699 | Seshego Zone 5 = 0742/0751 | Seshego Zone 5b = /0699 | Seshego Zone 8 = 0742/0699 | Seshibitswe = 2782/ | Sesobe = 2844/ | Sesulu = 9585/ | Setabataba = 4774/ | Setaria = 0383/ | Setlagole = 2773/ | Settlers = /0430 | Seven Stad = 0471/ | Sevenoaks = 3249/ | Seymour = 5750/ | Sezamile = /6573 | Sezela = 4215/ | Sgodiphola = /2380 | Shakadza = 0958/0958 | Shakashead = 4381/ | Shakaskraal = 4430/ | Shakaville = 4450/4449 | Shakung = 0219/ | Shaleng = 8596/ | Shalimar Ridge = /1441 | Shalimarrif = /1441 | Shallcross = 4079/4093 | Shamrock = 5090/ | Shanagane = /1550 | Shane = 3250/ | Shange = 3815/ | Shangrila = 1513/1513 | Shannon = 9364/9364 | Shannon Valley = /9364 | Shanva Hills = 4019/4051 | Sharimapark = 2865/ | Sharon = 2780/ | Sharon Park = 1498/1496 | Sharonlea = 2158/2194 | Sharpeville = 1933/1928 | Shatale = 1282/ | Shaw Park = 6166/ | Shawbury = 5187/ | Shawuka = 3700/ | Shayamoya = 4200/ | Shayamoya = 4089/ | Shayamoya = 3310/ | Shayamoya = /4359 | Shayamoya = /4700 | Shayandima = 0945/0945 | Sheepmoor = 2352/2352 | Sheffield Beach = /4420 | Shelley Point = 7382/ | Shelly Beach = 4265/4265 | Shelly Beach Drive-in = 4240/ | Shemula = 3965/ | Shenlanga = /2195 | Shere = /0084 | Sheridan = 9704/ | Sheridon Park = /7945 | Sherman Park = /1961 | Sherwood = 6034/6025 | Sherwood = /4091 | Sherwood Gardens = 1545/1541 | Sherwood Gardens = 1545/1541 | Sherwood Park = /7349 | Sherwood Park = /7764 | Sheshegu = 5709/ | Shiluvane = 0873/0873 | Shimange = 0826/ | Shingwedzi = 1008/ | Shirley Park = /7530 | Shiviti = 0830/0830 | Shixini = 5040/ | Shongwe Mission = 1331/ | Shongweni = 3624/ | Shongweni Section = /1431 | Shukron = 2740/ | Shukushukuma = /6211 | Shukushukuma Nu 13 = /6211 | Shulton Park = /4126 | Shuping = /9323 | Siabonga = /2745 | Sibakabakeni = 5130/ | Sibangweni = 5100/ | Sibasa = 0970/0970 | Sibhayi = 3967/ | Sibomvu = 3855/ | Sibongile = 3000/3000 | Sibuyile = 1216/ | Sicelo = /1961 | Sidbury = 6131/ | Side Town = /9670 | Sidesaviva = /6970 | Sidlamafa = 1332/ | Sidneyvale = /7490 | Sidubi Poort = 5380/ | Sidumela = 5090/ | Sidumo = 3871/ | Sidwadweni = 5172/ | Sidwell = 6061/6001 | Sierra Park = /7780 | Sifahla = 0957/ | Sifiso Supermarket = 4136/ | Siga = 2842/ | Sigingqini = 5707/ | Signal Hill = 2940/ | Signal Hill = /3201 | Signal Hill = /5201 | Signal Hill = /8001 | Sigoga = 4753/ | Sigubudwini = 5400/ | Sihayo = 3139/ | Sihlabelelo = 4362/ | Sihlabeni = 4992/ | Sihlambeni = 4992/ | Sihlangu = 1349/ | Sihlito = 4820/ | Sikobobo = 5100/ | Silahliwe Squatter Camp = /1961 | Silimela = 5145/ | Silkaatskop = 2852/ | Sillery = /7806 | Siluma View = /1434 | Silumaville = /1434 | Silvamonte = /2192 | Silver City = 9323/ | Silver City = 1782/1779 | Silver Lakes = 0054/0081 | Silver Oaks = /7580 | Silver Tree Est = /7945 | Silver Tree Estate = /7945 | Silver Tree Landgoed = /7945 | Silver Tree Lgd = /7945 | Silver Willow = /4091 | Silverdale = 5247/ | Silverfields = /1739 | Silverfields Park = /1739 | Silverglade = /7975 | Silverglen = /4092 | Silverglen Nature Reserve = 4142/ | Silverhurst Est = /7806 | Silverhurst Lgd = /7806 | Silversands = /7580 | Silverton = 0127/0184 | Silverton Ridge = /0184 | Silverton Rif = /0184 | Silvertondale = /0184 | Silvertown = 1865/1863 | Silvertown = /7764 | Silvertown = /6201 | Silvertown = /6205 | Silvertown = /7655 | Silvertown = /6200 | Silwerkrans = 2839/ | Silwood Estate = /7100 | Silwood Heights = /7100 | Silwood Landgoed = /7100 | Simarlo = 0014/ | Simba = 2031/2196 | Simbithi = 4390/ | Simbolia = /1559 | Simdlagentsha = 3170/ | Simfonie = 0128/ | Simile = 1260/ | Simile Loc = 1260/ | Simmerfield = /1401 | Simmunye = /1779 | Simon's Town = 7995/7975 | Simondium = 7670/ | Simondsrus = 7670/ | Simonsberg = 7608/ | Simonstad = 7995/7975 | Simonstown = 7995/7975 | Simonswyk = /7600 | Simunye = /1779 | Sinakho = /5435 | Sinako = /5435 | Sinamuva = 3313/ | Sinangwana = 5120/ | Sinatemba = /6506 | Sinathing = 3217/ | Sinembe Park = 4019/ | Sinetemba = /6506 | Singeni = 4990/ | Sinksa Bridge = 6535/ | Sinksabrug = 6535/ | Sinoville = 0129/0182 | Sinqobile = 1744/1754 | Sinqumeni = 5000/ | Sinthumule = 0921/0921 | Sipambo Basin = 9778/ | Sipetu = 5135/ | Sipetu = 5090/ | Sipheamandla = /1434 | Siphiwo Mazwayi = 6143/ | Siphosabadletshe = 3960/ | Siqungweni = 5170/ | Sir Lowry Road = /7130 | Sir Lowry Road = /7925 | Sir Lowry's Pass = 7133/7130 | Siripath Road = 4152/ | Sisulu Park = 9630/ | Site 11 = 3200/3201 | Site B = /7784 | Site C = /7784 | Site Eleven = 3200/3201 | Sithangameni = 5090/ | Sithembile = 3022/ | Sithembile = /2930 | Sithundu = /3610 | Sithundu Hill = 3610/ | Sitofile = 6206/ | Sittingbourne = 5610/ | Sityam = 4960/ | Sivyvale = /1911 | Sixambuzi = 5100/ | Siyabonga = 0306/ | Siyabulela = 5130/ | Siyabuswa = 0472/0472 | Siyafunda = 1519/ | Siyahlala = /7784 | Siyalu = 5600/ | Siyanda = /4359 | Siyathemba = 2410/2410 | Siyathuthuka = 1102/1102 | Sizakancane = 2960/ | Sizamele = 8280/ | Sizamele = /6573 | Sjambokzynoudekraal = 0218/ | Skanskop = /0002 | Skeerpoort = 0232/ | Skema = 8185/ | Skema = 6920/ | Skilpadfontein = 0431/ | Skoonspruit = 9663/ | Skopas = /1550 | Skosana Section = /1431 | Skrikfontein = 0644/ | Skuinsdrif = 2851/ | Skukuza = 1350/ | Slabberts = 9703/ | Slagboom = 0506/ | Slangkop = 7976/ | Slangspruit = 3229/3201 | Slaterville = 1512/ | Sleutelfontein = 0465/ | Sloane Park = 2152/2191 | Slovo = 2780/ | Slovoville = /1754 | Slurry = 2895/ | Small Farms = /1984 | Smarty Town = /6740 | Smeroe = 3217/ | Smiles Arcade Factory Plaza = 2940/ | Smithfield = 9966/9966 | Smiths Lodge = 5380/ | Smitsville = /6750 | Smutsville = 6572/6573 | Smutsville = /9701 | Snake Park = 9503/9499 | Snake Park = 1949/1949 | Snake Park = /1863 | Snakefield = 4740/ | Snell Parade = 4074/4001 | Sobabili = 3310/ | Sobantu = 3210/3201 | Sodwana = 3974/ | Soebatsfontein = 8257/ | Soekmekaar = 0810/0810 | Soeknog = 1227/ | Soete Inval = /7646 | Soeteweide = /7600 | Soetwater = 7976/ | Sokapase = 4960/ | Solheim = /7000 | Solheim = /1401 | Solomon Mahlangu = /9323 | Solomondale = 0964/ | Solplaatjie Village = 1773/1724 | Solridge = 2060/2191 | Somalia = /1475 | Somaria's Store = 4340/ | Somarobogo = 1023/ | Somerset East = 5850/5850 | Somerset East Old Township = /5850 | Somerset Heights = /6139 | Somerset Heights = /7100 | Somerset Mall = 7137/7130 | Somerset Oaks = /7130 | Somerset Park = 4021/4319 | Somerset Park = /7945 | Somerset Park = /6850 | Somerset Park = /7130 | Somerset Ridge = /7130 | Somerset West = 7129/7130 | Somerset West Business Park = /7130 | Somerset-oos = 5850/5850 | Somerset-wes = 7129/7130 | Somerset-wes Business Park = /7130 | Somkhele = 3935/ | Sondela = 3374/ | Sonderwater = 2500/2499 | Sonderwater = /8340 | Soneike = 7583/7580 | Songeni = 1374/1374 | Songloed = /2571 | Sonheuwel = 1212/1201 | Sonheuwel Ext = /1201 | Sonheuwel Uit = /1201 | Sonkombo = 4342/ | Sonkring = /7570 | Sonlandpark = 1944/1929 | Sonneglans = 2158/2188 | Sonnekuil = /7580 | Sonnendal = /7500 | Sonneveld = /1541 | Sonop = 0258/ | Sonpark = 1206/ | Sonsig = /7550 | Sonskyn Valley = /6506 | Sonstraal = /7550 | Sonstraal Heights = /7550 | Sonstraal Hoogte = /7550 | Sonwabile = 5480/ | Sonwabo = /1434 | Sophiatown = /2092 | Sorrento = 7500/ | Soshanguve = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Aa = /0152 | Soshanguve Block Bb = /0152 | Soshanguve Block Cc = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Dd = /0152 | Soshanguve Block F = /0152 | Soshanguve Block Ff = /0152 | Soshanguve Block G = /0152 | Soshanguve Block Gg = /0152 | Soshanguve Block H = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Hh = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Jj = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block K = /0152 | Soshanguve Block Kk = /0152 | Soshanguve Block L = /0152 | Soshanguve Block L/kk = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block L/vv = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Ll = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block M = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Mm = /0152 | Soshanguve Block Nn = /0152 | Soshanguve Block P = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Pp = /0152 | Soshanguve Block R = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block S = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Ss = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block T = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Tt = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Uu = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block V = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Vv = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block W = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Ww = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block X = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Xx = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Block Y = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Aa = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok Bb = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok Cc = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Dd = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok F = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok Ff = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok G = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok Gg = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok H = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Hh = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Jj = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok K = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok Kk = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok L = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok L/kk = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok L/vv = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Ll = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok M = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Mm = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok Nn = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok P = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Pp = /0152 | Soshanguve Blok R = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok S = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Ss = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok T = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Tt = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Uu = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok V = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Vv = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok W = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Ww = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok X = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Xx = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Blok Y = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve Central = 0131/ | Soshanguve East = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve East Block Xx = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve G = /0152 | Soshanguve South = /0152 | Soshanguve West = 0168/0152 | Soshanguve-oos = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve-oos Blok Xx = 0164/0152 | Soshanguve-wes = 0168/0152 | Sotho Section = /1475 | Sotho Section = /1550 | Sotsha = 4454/4449 | Soul City = /1754 | South Beach = /4001 | South Crest = /1449 | South End = /6001 | South End = /7140 | South Hills = 2136/2197 | South Kensington = /2094 | South Paarl = 7624/7646 | South Ridge = /8301 | South Ridge = /4339 | South Ridge Park = /5100 | South Riding = /7780 | Southbourne = /5319 | Southbroom = 4277/ | Southdale = 2135/2091 | Southdene = 6000/ | Southdene = /2499 | Southdown = /1448 | Southdowns = 0123/ | Southdowns Estate = 0123/ | Southdowns Landgoed = 0123/ | Southern Cross = /6525 | Southern Cross = /7806 | Southern Hills = /7945 | Southern Paarl = 7624/7646 | Southernwood = 5213/5201 | Southernwood = /5100 | Southey = 8484/ | Southeyville = 5375/ | Southfield = 7880/7800 | Southfork = /7140 | Southgate = 4157/4068 | Southgate = 3200/ | Southgate = 2082/ | Southgate Mall = 2082/ | Southport = 4230/ | Southseas = 6172/ | Soutpan = 9356/ | Soutrivier = /7925 | Sovenga = 0727/0727 | Soweto = /4309 | Soweto Hostel = 4480/ | Soweto On Sea = /6201 | Spalding's Post = 5160/ | Spandau Village = /7100 | Spandauville = /6280 | Spandikroon = 2920/ | Spanish Farm = /7130 | Sparks Est = /4091 | Sparks Lgd = /4091 | Sparksview = 4122/ | Sparrebosch = /6571 | Spartan = 1620/1619 | Spearville = 1300/ | Spes Bona = /2094 | Spitskop = /9301 | Spitzkop = 0387/ | Spook Town = 1782/1779 | Spookmill = 2952/2952 | Spoornet Head Office = 2134/ | Spoornet Hoofkantoor = 2134/ | Spoorwegterrein = /0002 | Sports Club = 4220/ | Sprincol = /1939 | Springbok = 8240/8240 | Springboklaagte = 2952/2952 | Springbokpan = 2861/ | Springbokpark = /7560 | Springdale = /6020 | Springfield = 2137/2190 | Springfield = /4091 | Springfield = /6070 | Springfield Park = /4051 | Springfontein = 9917/9917 | Springs = 1560/1559 | Springs Ext = /1559 | Springs Uit = /1559 | Springtown = /4091 | Springvale = /4051 | Spruitview = 1425/1431 | Spruitview Gardens = /1431 | Square Deal = 9487/ | Square Hill = /7945 | Square Hill Park = /8301 | St Albans = 6385/ | St Andrews = /2007 | St Augistine = /7493 | St Augustine = /7493 | St Augustine's = 3006/ | St Augustines = 3006/ | St Cuthbert's = 5171/5171 | St Cuthberts = 5171/5171 | St Duma = /7580 | St Dumas = /7580 | St Faith's = 4642/ | St Francis Bay = 6312/6312 | St Francisbaai = 6312/6312 | St George's = /6211 | St Georges = /6001 | St Helena = /6660 | St Helena = /9459 | St Helena Bay = 7390/ | St Helenabaai = 7390/ | St Helier = /3610 | St James = 7946/7945 | St James = 4147/ | St Kilda = /7560 | St Lucia = 3936/ | St Lucia Estuary = 3936/ | St Lukes = 5605/ | St Mark's = 5328/ | St Marks = 5328/ | St Mary's Hospital = 3835/ | St Matthews = 5680/ | St Michaels = /7560 | St Michaels On Sea = 4265/ | St Montagu Village = /7945 | St Montague Village = /7945 | St Wendolins = 3609/3609 | St Winifred's = /4126 | St Winifreds = /4126 | Staal = 1906/1911 | Staalrus = /1911 | Staalveld = 1043/ | Staatsdorp = /1501 | Staatsdorp = /1939 | Staatsdorp = /1401 | Stad Tesourier = 3292/ | Stadsraad Van Pretoria = 0004/ | Stafford = /2197 | Stafford Hill = /9701 | Stafford's Post = 4686/ | Staffords Hill = /9701 | Staffords Post = 4686/ | Stamford Hill = 4025/4001 | Standerton = 2430/2430 | Stanfield = 3613/ | Stanfieldhill = 2433/ | Stanford = 7210/ | Stanger = 4450/4449 | Stanger Heights = /4449 | Stanger Manor = /4449 | Stanger Open Space = /4449 | Stanmore = /4068 | Stanza Village = /0122 | Starhamm = 5050/ | Starkeville = /4449 | Starwood = /4068 | Stasieheuwel = /6170 | Stasiepark = /7750 | Stasoft = 2078/ | Station Hill = /6170 | Station Park = /7750 | Station View = /9783 | Stavenger Road = 4240/ | Steadville = 3370/3373 | Steel Park = /1939 | Steel Valley = /1911 | Steeledale = /2197 | Steelpoort = 1133/1133 | Steenberg = 7947/7945 | Steenberg Est = 7945/7945 | Steenberg Estate = 7945/7945 | Steenberg Industria = /7945 | Steenberg Landgoed = 7945/7945 | Steenberg Lgd = 7945/7945 | Steenbok = 1347/ | Steenbokpan = 0533/ | Steenvliet = /6880 | Steilloop = 0617/ | Steiltes = 1213/1201 | Steiltes Ext = /1201 | Steiltes Uit = /1201 | Steinkopf = 8244/8244 | Stella = 8650/8650 | Stella Londt Park = /6045 | Stellenberg = /7550 | Stellenbosch = 7599/7600 | Stellenridge = /7530 | Stellenryk = /7550 | Stephano Park = /1911 | Stepmore = 3283/ | Sterkfontein = /1911 | Sterkrivier = 0630/0630 | Sterkspruit = 9762/9762 | Sterkstroom = 5425/5425 | Sterkstroom Old Dgd = /5425 | Sterkstroom Old Tsp = /5425 | Sterling Tipsite = 5241/ | Sterpark = /0699 | Sterrewag = /0181 | Steunmekaar = /9392 | Steurhof = /7800 | Steve Tshwete Nu 10 = /6211 | Stewardby = /2740 | Steynpan = 9464/ | Steynsburg = 5920/5920 | Steynsrus = 9515/9515 | Steynsrus = /7320 | Steynsrust = /7130 | Steynville = /8750 | Steynville = /1739 | Steytler Dgd = /6001 | Steytler Tsp = /6001 | Steytlerville = 6250/6250 | Steytlerville Dgd = 6250/ | Steytlerville Tsp = 6250/ | Stikland = /7530 | Stilbaai = 6674/6674 | Stilbaai-wes = /6674 | Stilfontein = 2550/2551 | Stilfontein East = /2551 | Stilfontein-oos = /2551 | Still Bay = 6674/6674 | Still Bay Heights = /6674 | Still Bay West = /6674 | Stilte Park = 9430/9430 | Stinkwater = /0407 | Stinkwater = /2745 | Stirling = /5241 | Stirling Ext = /5241 | Stirling Uit = /5241 | Stocks And Stocks = /9986 | Stockville = 3624/ | Stockville Valley = /3610 | Stoffberg = 1056/ | Stoffelton = 3227/ | Stompneus Bay = 7382/ | Stompneusbaai = 7382/ | Stone Bridge = /4068 | Stonehill Est = /7493 | Stonehill Lgd = /7493 | Stonehurst Estate = /7945 | Stonehurst Landgoed = /7945 | Stones Post = 5090/ | Stoney Brook Village = /7100 | Stoneydrift = /5247 | Stonyridge = 5100/ | Stop 8 = 4310/4309 | Stormberg = 5501/ | Stormmill = /1709 | Storms River = 6308/ | Stormsrivier = 6308/ | Stormsvlei = 7252/ | Stormville = /1709 | Strachanville = 4820/ | Strand = 7139/7140 | Strandfontein = 7788/7798 | Strandfontein Dorp = /7798 | Strandfontein Village = /7798 | Stratford Green = /7100 | Stratford Park = /7100 | Strathavon = 2031/2196 | Straussburg = 8816/ | Stredford = 1950/1841 | Strekwater = 0602/0602 | Strelfontein = /1739 | Strelitzia Park = /6229 | Stretford = 1805/1841 | Struandale = 6000/6001 | Strubens Valley = 1735/1724 | Strubensvallei = 1735/1724 | Strubenvale = 1570/1559 | Strubenvale Ext = /1559 | Strubenvale Uit = /1559 | Struis Bay = 7285/7285 | Struis Bay North = /7285 | Struisbaai = 7285/7285 | Struisbaai-noord = /7285 | Struisbult = /1559 | Strydenburg = 8765/8765 | Strydmag = 0455/ | Strydompark = /2169 | Strydompark Ext = /2169 | Strydompark Uit = /2169 | Stuart Dgd = /6001 | Stuart Tsp = /6001 | Stuart's Hill = /7130 | Studtis = 6451/ | Stuirmanspan = 9475/ | Stutterheim = 4930/4930 | Sugar Bush = 4735/4735 | Sugarloaf Hill = /6139 | Suideinde = /6001 | Suideinde = /7140 | Suider Strand = /7140 | Suider-paarl = 7624/7646 | Suider-strand = /7140 | Suiderberg = 0055/0082 | Suiderkruis = /6525 | Suiderkruis = /7806 | Suideroord = /2091 | Suidlokasie = /6270 | Suidrand = /9499 | Sulenkama = 5182/ | Summer Greens = /7441 | Summerfield = 8483/ | Summerfields = 4162/ | Summerpride = /5247 | Summerstrand = 6019/6001 | Summerville = 6107/ | Summerville = /7570 | Summerwood = /6001 | Sun Boulevard = /7798 | Sun City = 0316/ | Sun City = /7130 | Sun Duzwayo = 4105/ | Sun Valley = 7985/7975 | Sun Valley = /0190 | Sun Valley = /0122 | Sun Valley = /1684 | Sunair Park = 1549/1541 | Sunbird Park = /7580 | Sunbury = 4458/ | Sunbury Est = /7945 | Sunbury Lgd = /7945 | Sunbury Park = 4019/ | Sundays River = 6175/ | Sunderland Ridge = /0157 | Sunderland Ridge Industrial = /0157 | Sundial Park = 4406/4399 | Sundowner = 2161/2188 | Sundra = 2200/ | Sundridge = /6571 | Sundumbili = 4491/ | Sunduzwayo = 4105/ | Sundwana = 5460/ | Sundyside = 0857/ | Sunflower Park = 9735/ | Sunford = /4068 | Sunkist Est = /7530 | Sunkist Lgd = /7530 | Sunland = 6115/ | Sunlands Est = /7780 | Sunlands Lgd = /7780 | Sunningdale = 4019/4051 | Sunningdale = /7441 | Sunningdale = /2192 | Sunningdale = /3815 | Sunningdale 2 = 4019/ | Sunningdale Cluster 1 = 4019/ | Sunningdale Fernlea = 4019/ | Sunningdale Park = 2128/ | Sunningdale Ridge = /2192 | Sunningdale Village = /4051 | Sunningdalerif = /2192 | Sunninghill = 2157/2191 | Sunninghill Gardens = 2157/2191 | Sunninghill Park = 2157/2191 | Sunninghill West = 2072/2191 | Sunninghill-wes = 2072/2191 | Sunningvale = 4680/ | Sunny Cove = /7975 | Sunny Park = /4126 | Sunny Park = /4449 | Sunnybrae = /7700 | Sunnydale = /3815 | Sunnydale = /7975 | Sunnyridge = 2940/ | Sunnyridge = /1401 | Sunnyridge = /5201 | Sunnyrock = /1401 | Sunnyside = 9585/ | Sunnyside = 0132/0002 | Sunnyside = /6280 | Sunnyside = /7764 | Sunnyside = /3201 | Sunnyside = /2092 | Sunnyside = /6139 | Sunnyvale = 4680/ | Sunridge = /7441 | Sunridge Est = /7441 | Sunridge Lgd = /7441 | Sunridge Park = 6008/6045 | Sunrise = 1723/ | Sunrise On Sea = /5201 | Sunrise View = 1435/1434 | Sunriseview = /9463 | Sunset Acres = /2196 | Sunset Bay = /5201 | Sunset Beach = 7435/7441 | Sunset Estate = /7357 | Sunset Landgoed = /7357 | Sunset Supermarket = 0472/ | Sunset View = 9913/9913 | Sunsetbaai = /5201 | Sunsetvion = /9913 | Sunshine = 4142/ | Sunvalley = 7985/7975 | Sunvalley = /1809 | Sunvalley = /1684 | Sunward Park = 1470/1459 | Sunwich Port = 4230/ | Superbia = 0759/0699 | Supingstad = 2886/2886 | Surayaville = 2940/ | Suriya Heights = /4339 | Surprise Farm = /3610 | Surrey Est = /7764 | Surrey Lgd = /7764 | Surwell = 7762/7764 | Suswe = 0612/ | Sutelong = 0507/ | Sutherland = 6920/6920 | Sutherland Street = 2940/ | Suurbekom = 1787/1779 | Suurbekom Plots = /1779 | Suurbraak = 6743/ | Suurgoud = 1784/ | Suurman = 0428/0407 | Sw 1 = /1911 | Sw 2 = /1911 | Sw 3 = /1911 | Sw 4 = /1911 | Sw 5 = /1911 | Sw 6 = /1911 | Sw 7 = /1911 | Swaartbooistad = 0418/0418 | Swaartfontein = 2887/ | Swalala = 1254/ | Swalestown = /4133 | Swamp = 3227/ | Swaneville = /1754 | Swani Ridge = 4810/ | Swart-mfolozi = 3115/ | Swartberg = 4710/ | Swartbooistad = 0418/0418 | Swartdam = 0405/0405 | Swartfontein = 2887/ | Swartklip = 0370/0370 | Swartklip = /7785 | Swartkop = /8809 | Swartkops = 6209/6210 | Swartkops = 1747/1739 | Swartkops Valley = /6210 | Swartruggens = 2835/2835 | Swartwater = 0622/ | Swavelpoort = 0036/0081 | Swayimane = 3233/ | Swazi Section = 2500/2499 | Sweet Valley = /7945 | Sweet Waters = 1876/ | Sweetwater = 5600/5601 | Sweetwaters = 3200/3201 | Swellendam = 6740/6740 | Swempoort = 5435/ | Swinburne = 9883/ | Sybella = 1698/ | Sybrand Van Niekerk Park = /1961 | Sybrandpark = /7700 | Sydenham = /2192 | Sydenham = /4091 | Sydenham = /6001 | Sydenham East = /2192 | Sydenham-oos = /2192 | Sydneyvale = /7490 | Syferbult = 0332/ | Syferkuil = /0483 | Symhurst = /1401 | Symhurst Ext = /1401 | Symhurst Uit = /1401 | Symridge = 1420/1401 }} | T = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | T Section = /2499 | Taaibos = 0718/ | Tabankulu = 5130/5130 | Tabase = 5108/ | Table Bay Harbour = /8001 | Table Mountain = 3233/ | Table View = 7439/7441 | Tadcaster = 8560/ | Tafelbaaihawe = /8001 | Tafelehashi = 5080/ | Tafelkop = 0474/ | Tafelsig = /7785 | Tafelsig = /7300 | Tafeni = 5380/ | Tafile = /5319 | Tafta Park = 4146/ | Takazidrif = 4982/ | Talana = 3023/ | Talbot Park = /1459 | Talboton = /2192 | Talbotpark = /1459 | Talemofu = 5080/ | Taleni = 5021/5021 | Tamara = 5614/ | Tamara Park = /0157 | Tambo = /1779 | Tambo 1 = /6241 | Tambo 2 = /6241 | Tambo Square = /9323 | Tambo Village = /7750 | Tamboerskloof = /8001 | Tamboville = 3200/ | Tamboville = 1689/1693 | Tamboville = 1516/ | Tampostad = 2890/ | Tamsui Industria = /6529 | Tantji = /6139 | Tara = /7550 | Tarentaalrand = 0859/ | Tarkastad = 5370/5370 | Tarlton = 1749/1739 | Tasbet Park = 1040/1034 | Tasbet Park Ext = 1040/1034 | Tasbet Park Uit = 1040/1034 | Taueatswala = 0660/ | Taulome = 0912/ | Taung = 8584/8584 | Taung Station = 8580/8580 | Taybank = /6025 | Taylerville = /4740 | Taylorpark = /1949 | Taylors Halt = 3315/ | Teanong = /1632 | Technical College = 4240/ | Tecoma = 5214/ | Tedstoneville = /1428 | Tehuis 1 - 3 = 4089/ | Teisiesville = 9982/ | Tekbase = /0157 | Tele Bridge = 9769/ | Telefun Quiz = 2004/ | Telkom Place = 0012/ | Temba = 0407/0407 | Temba Block C = /0407 | Temba Blok C = /0407 | Temba Eenheid 1 = /0407 | Temba Eenheid 2 = /0407 | Temba Eenheid 3 = /0407 | Temba Eenheid 4 = /0407 | Temba Eenheid 6 = /0407 | Temba Eenheid 7 = /0407 | Temba Eenheid D = /0407 | Temba Unit 1 = /0407 | Temba Unit 2 = /0407 | Temba Unit 3 = /0407 | Temba Unit 4 = /0407 | Temba Unit 6 = /0407 | Temba Unit 7 = /0407 | Temba Unit D = /0407 | Tembani = /7784 | Tembani = /7655 | Tembelihle = 1821/1827 | Tembisa = 1628/1632 | Tembisa = /2351 | Tembisa North = 1634/ | Tembisa South = 1640/ | Tembisa-noord = 1634/ | Tembisa-suid = 1640/ | Temboville = 0407/ | Temong Section = /1632 | Temong Seksie = /1632 | Tempe = 9300/9300 | Temple Valley = /4339 | Ten Acres = /1759 | Tendela = 3300/ | Tennantville = /7600 | Terenure = /1619 | Teresa = 9758/ | Tesselaarsdal = /7230 | Thaba Bosiu = 9869/ | Thaba Nchu = 9780/9780 | Thaba Phatshwa = 9771/ | Thaba Tshwane = 0143/0187 | Thababusiho = 9869/ | Thabakgone = 0727/ | Thabana Tshoana = 9869/ | Thabana Tsoana = 9869/ | Thaband Village = 0472/ | Thabaneng = 1807/ | Thabatlou = 1271/ | Thabazimbi = 0380/0387 | Thabeng = 9600/ | Thabo Mbeki = /9323 | Thabong = 9870/ | Thabong = 9478/9463 | Thabong = 8930/ | Thabong East = 9474/ | Thabong-oos = 9474/ | Thafalofefe = 4960/ | Thafamasi = 4343/ | Thalman Est = /7530 | Thalman Lgd = /7530 | Thamagane = 0918/ | Thambo = 9600/ | Thandabantu = 2860/ | Thandanani = 4089/ | Thandokuhle = 4106/ | Thapelo = 0353/ | The Akkers = /7530 | The Avenues = /7490 | The Boulders = /7975 | The Bridge = 6032/ | The Brook = 2334/ | The Conifers = /7100 | The Crags = 6602/6602 | The Crest = /7550 | The Duncan Village = 5216/5209 | The Duncan Village Ext = /5209 | The Duncan Village Uit = /5209 | The Falls = 1522/ | The Farm = /7785 | The Fig Tree = 6033/ | The Gardens = 4019/ | The Gardens = /2192 | The Hague = /7100 | The Haven = 5072/ | The Heads = /6571 | The Hill = /6525 | The Hill = /2197 | The Island = 7500/7500 | The Island = /6525 | The Islands = 7500/7500 | The Lakes = 1735/ | The Lakes = /7975 | The Leagues = /7785 | The Oaks = 7530/7530 | The Oaks = 4147/4092 | The Oaks = 1384/ | The Orchards = 0201/0182 | The Palms = /7530 | The Pines = /7530 | The Range = /7490 | The Reeds = 0158/0157 | The Reeds = 0061/0157 | The Ridge = 4134/ | The Ridge = /7441 | The Ridge = /7600 | The River Hamlet = /7441 | The Side = /7357 | The Square = 4021/ | The Stewards = /1501 | The Tramshed = 0126/ | The Village = 1218/ | The Vines Est = /7806 | The Vines Lgd = /7806 | The Willows = 0041/0184 | The Wolds = /3610 | Theescombe = /6070 | Thembalelhe = /9835 | Thembalesizwe = /6270 | Thembalethu = 6545/6529 | Thembalethu = 2627/ | Thembalethu = 1949/ | Thembalethu = /1022 | Thembalethu Sone 1 = /6529 | Thembalethu Sone 2 = /6529 | Thembalethu Sone 3 = /6529 | Thembalethu Sone 4 = /6529 | Thembalethu Sone 5 = /6529 | Thembalethu Sone 6 = /6529 | Thembalethu Sone 7 = /6529 | Thembalethu Sone 8 = /6529 | Thembalethu Sone 9 = /6529 | Thembalethu Zone 1 = /6529 | Thembalethu Zone 2 = /6529 | Thembalethu Zone 3 = /6529 | Thembalethu Zone 4 = /6529 | Thembalethu Zone 5 = /6529 | Thembalethu Zone 6 = /6529 | Thembalethu Zone 7 = /6529 | Thembalethu Zone 8 = /6529 | Thembalethu Zone 9 = /6529 | Thembalihle = 4363/ | Thembalihle = 1821/ | Thembalihle = /9835 | Thembalihle = /3201 | Thembeni = 4342/ | Thembeni = 3937/ | Thembeni Ward 12 = 4454/ | Thembinkosi = 8770/ | Thembisa = /1055 | Theodon = 1440/ | Theoville = /1911 | Theresapark = 0155/0182 | Theronsville = /6695 | Theronville = 9702/9702 | Thesen Island = /6571 | Theta = /2091 | Theunissen = 9410/9410 | Thibella = 9869/ | Thina Bridge = 5180/ | Thina Falls = 5180/ | Thlohlolwane = 9735/9735 | Thlolong = 9860/ | Thogwaneng = 0769/ | Thohoyandou = 0950/0950 | Thokoza = 3838/3838 | Thole-nthuse = /9775 | Tholo-rapulana = 2785/ | Tholongwe = 0734/ | Thomas Gamble = /6241 | Thomas River = /5311 | Thomasrivier = /5311 | Thorn Glen = /3610 | Thornham = 6307/ | Thornhill = 6375/6375 | Thornhill = 5100/ | Thornhill = 0856/ | Thornhill = /1609 | Thornhill Plaza = 0882/0699 | Thornton = 7485/7460 | Thorntree = 0108/ | Thornville = 3760/ | Thornwood = 3621/ | Thornwood Mcp = 3604/ | Thorp = 0913/ | Thorp Village = 0790/ | Three Anchor Bay = /8005 | Three Crowns = 5410/ | Three Rivers = 1935/1929 | Three Rivers East = 1941/1929 | Three Rivers Ext = /1929 | Thrings Post = 4457/ | Thubalethu = 3850/3850 | Thubelihle = 2276/2271 | Thubelisha = /1874 | Thulamahashe = 1365/1365 | Thulini = 3287/ | Thulwe = 0419/0419 | Thusang = 0580/ | Thusanong = 2640/ | Thusanong = 0700/ | Thushanang = /1034 | Thusong = /1434 | Thusong = /2744 | Thuthuka = 4126/ | Thuthukani = 4200/ | Thuthukani = 2434/2434 | Thutukaai = /9701 | Tibanefontein = 0748/ | Tibedi = 0774/ | Tidimalo = 8377/ | Tiegerpoort = 0056/ | Tigane = 2600/2600 | Tikitiki = 5170/ | Tikwana = 9489/ | Tileba = /0182 | Timothy Valley = /6059 | Timour Hall Est = /7800 | Timour Hall Lgd = /7800 | Tina Bridge = 5180/ | Tina Falls = 5180/ | Tinaruste = 4786/ | Tinmyne = 0603/ | Tirisano = 2532/ | Tiryville = /6229 | Tjoksville = /6211 | Tladi = /1868 | Tladi Camp = /1868 | Tladi Ext = /1868 | Tladi Uit = /1868 | Tladistad = 0439/ | Tlakgameng = 8616/ | Tlamatlama Ext = /1632 | Tlamatlama Uit = /1632 | Tlapa = 0287/ | Tlapeng = 1397/ | Tlhabane = 0309/0299 | Tlhabane West = 0309/0299 | Tlhabane-wes = 0309/0299 | Tlhabologang = 2725/ | Tlhageng = /8301 | Tlhakalatlou = 8405/ | Tlhakgameng = 8616/ | Tlholong = 9860/ | Tlhotlhokwe = 0889/ | Tlokweng = 2877/ | Tlounane = 0492/ | Tloung Dorpsgebied = 2739/2739 | Tloung Village = 2739/2739 | Toekomsrus = 1765/1759 | Toekomsrus = /6625 | Toekomsrus = /6970 | Toemaskop = 0345/ | Tokai = 7966/7945 | Tokologo = 9585/ | Tokoza = 1421/1426 | Tokoza Ext = /1426 | Tokoza Gardens = /1426 | Tokoza Gardens Ext = /1426 | Tokoza Hostel 2 = 1427/ | Tokoza Tuine Uit = /1426 | Tokoza Uit = /1426 | Tokoza Unit F = /1426 | Tokwana = 4771/ | Tokyo Sexwale = /6330 | Toleni Head = 4960/ | Tolwe = 0690/ | Tom Burke = 0621/0621 | Tombo = 5121/ | Tonetti = 1303/ | Tonga = 1341/1341 | Tonga-view = 1377/ | Tonga-view = 1224/ | Tongaat = 4400/4399 | Tongwe = 5000/ | Tonteldoos = 1111/ | Tonti = 4810/ | Tooseng = 0755/ | Top City = 2531/2539 | Top Shayela = 2329/ | Top Shop = 4220/ | Topkamp = /6880 | Tornadoville = 7005/ | Tornaka = /2284 | Torsvale Park = 4019/ | Tosca = 8618/ | Tosca = 1052/ | Toti Heights = /4126 | Totiusdal = 0134/0186 | Tours Village = 0873/ | Touws River = 6880/6880 | Touwsrivier = 6880/6880 | Towerby = /2190 | Town Board = 4278/ | Town Bush Valley = /3201 | Town Two = /7784 | Town Valley = /3201 | Townlands = /1759 | Townsview = /2190 | Townview = /4449 | Trafalgar = 4275/ | Traffic Dept = 4240/4240 | Trans = 0329/ | Transactie = 0508/ | Transriviere = /6135 | Trawal = 8147/ | Treasure Beach = /4052 | Treehaven = /6025 | Trekker = 1547/ | Trenance Manor = /4068 | Trenance Park = 4345/4339 | Trenance Park = /4068 | Trennerys = 4960/ | Tres Jolie = 2040/ | Trevenna = /0002 | Treves = 0618/ | Trevolen = /6070 | Triangle Farm = /7530 | Trichardt = 2300/2300 | Trichardtsdal = 0890/0890 | Triomf = /2092 | Tripple Streams = 5180/ | Trojan = /2190 | Trompsburg = 9913/9913 | Trovato Est = /7800 | Trovato Lgd = /7800 | Troyeville = 2139/2094 | Troyeville = /6242 | Trurolands = /4399 | Trust Farm = 0400/ | Trust Feed = 3233/ | Tsakane = 1548/1550 | Tsakane Ext = 1551/ | Tsakane Uit = 1551/ | Tsate = 1121/ | Tsatsana = 4789/ | Tsembeyi = 5416/ | Tsenelong Ext = /1632 | Tsenelong Uit = /1632 | Tseoge = 8617/ | Tseseng = 9875/ | Tsetse = 2752/ | Tshabo 1 = 5663/ | Tshabo 2 = 5663/ | Tshabo 3 = 5663/ | Tshakhuma = 0951/ | Tshakhuma Village = 0951/ | Tshamahansi = 0659/ | Tshandama = /0970 | Tshani = 5100/ | Tshatshu = 5613/ | Tshaulu = 0987/0987 | Tshaulu Village = 0987/0987 | Tshebedi = 0916/ | Tshepiso = 1933/1928 | Tshepiso Fase 1 = /1928 | Tshepiso Fase 3 = /1928 | Tshepiso Phase 1 = /1928 | Tshepiso Phase 3 = /1928 | Tshepisong = /1754 | Tshepisong Fase 1 = /1754 | Tshepisong Fase 2 = /1754 | Tshepisong Fase 3 = /1754 | Tshepisong Fase 4 = /1754 | Tshepisong Fase 5 = /1754 | Tshepisong Fase 6 = /1754 | Tshepisong Fase 7 = /1754 | Tshepisong Phase 1 = /1754 | Tshepisong Phase 2 = /1754 | Tshepisong Phase 3 = /1754 | Tshepisong Phase 4 = /1754 | Tshepisong Phase 5 = /1754 | Tshepisong Phase 6 = /1754 | Tshepisong Phase 7 = /1754 | Tshepo = /1632 | Tshepo Ext = /1632 | Tshepo Uit = /1632 | Tsheseng = 9875/ | Tshiawelo = 1817/1818 | Tshiawelo = /2499 | Tshibedi = 0699/ | Tshidilamolomo = 2753/2753 | Tshidimbini = 0972/0972 | Tshidimbini Village = 0972/0972 | Tshidkamolomo = 2753/2753 | Tshififi = 0996/0996 | Tshififi Village = 0996/0996 | Tshifudi = 0979/0979 | Tshifudi Village = 0979/0979 | Tshikondeni = 0959/0959 | Tshilamba Loc = 0956/ | Tshilaphala = 0977/0977 | Tshilwaneng = 0491/ | Tshilwavhusiku = 0938/0938 | Tshimbupfe = 0983/0983 | Tshimbupfe Village = 0983/0983 | Tshing = 2710/2710 | Tshing Dgd = /2710 | Tshing Tsp = /2710 | Tshipise = 0901/0901 | Tshitandani = 0963/ | Tshongweni = /1431 | Tshonya = 4826/ | Tshukhuma = /0970 | Tshwane = 0001/0002 | Tshwane North = 0116/0182 | Tshwane South = 0078/ | Tshwane-noord = 0116/0182 | Tshwane-suid = 0078/ | Tshwaraganang = 9348/ | Tshwarangano = /8301 | Tshware = 0727/ | Tshweneng = 1078/ | Tsiame = 9885/ | Tsiame = 0745/ | Tsietsi = /1434 | Tsietsi-mashinini = 0914/ | Tsilitwa = 5180/ | Tsimanyane = 0453/ | Tsitsa Bridge = 5170/ | Tsitsikamma = 6309/ | Tsitsing = 0333/0333 | Tsolo = 5170/5170 | Tsolo Section = /1431 | Tsomo = 5400/ | Tsotsomani = /2090 | Tsutsumani Village = /2090 | Tswelelang = 2630/2630 | Tswelopele Section = 1635/1632 | Tswelopele Seksie = 1635/1632 | Tubase = /0157 | Tudor Gardens = /6070 | Tudor Shaft = /1754 | Tugela = 4451/ | Tugela Ferry = 3010/ | Tugela Mouth = 4492/ | Tuine = /8001 | Tuinhof = /9499 | Tuinplaas = 0437/ | Tuinteiste = 0480/0480 | Tulbagh = 6820/6820 | Tulbagh = /6025 | Tulisa Park = /2197 | Tumahole = /9585 | Tungwane = 5080/ | Tunxe = 5100/ | Turf Club = /2190 | Turf Hall Park = /7780 | Turffontein = 2140/2190 | Turffontein West = /2190 | Turffontein-wes = /2190 | Turfhall Est = /7780 | Turfhall Lgd = /7780 | Turfhall Park = /7780 | Turflaagte = 9323/ | Turflaagte Fase 1 = /9323 | Turflaagte Fase 2 = /9323 | Turflaagte Phase 1 = /9323 | Turflaagte Phase 2 = /9323 | Turfloop = 0727/ | Turkey = 0893/ | Tuscany Glen = /7100 | Tussendal = /7945 | Tuzi Gazi = 3900/ | Twala Section = /1431 | Twazi = 4810/ | Twecu = 5100/ | Twee Riviere = 6411/ | Twee Rivieren = /6529 | Tweedemyn = 9467/9459 | Tweedie = 3255/ | Tweefontein = 1022/ | Tweefontein = 0452/ | Tweeling = 9820/9820 | Tweespruit = 9770/9770 | Twin City = 1052/ | Twin Palms = /7140 | Twinsville = 5880/ | Twinsville = /5930 | Two Line = 0493/ | Tyelebane = 5024/ | Tyeni = 5191/ | Tyeni = 5180/ | Tyger Manor = /7530 | Tyger Valley = 7536/7530 | Tyger Waterfront = /7530 | Tygerberg = 7505/ | Tygerberg Business Park = /7493 | Tygerberg Heuwels = /7530 | Tygerberg Hills = /7530 | Tygerdal = /7460 | Tygerhof Est = /7441 | Tygerhof Lgd = /7441 | Tygerpark = /7530 | Tygervallei = 7536/7530 | Tyinindini = 9773/9773 | Tyira = 5190/ | Tylden = 5323/ | Tyoksvalley = /5780 | Tyoksville = /6242 | Tyoksville = /5920 | Tzaneen = 0850/0850 | Tzaneng Mall = 0855/0855 }} | U = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Ubombo = 3970/ | Ugie = 5470/5470 | Uif = 0052/ | Uitenhage = 6230/6229 | Uitkyk = 2843/ | Uitkyk = /6400 | Uitsig = /8423 | Uitsig = /7655 | Uitsig = /9499 | Uitsig = /9301 | Uitsig = /7493 | Uitsig = /7230 | Uitsig = /8770 | Uitval = 3320/ | Uitval = 2921/ | Uitzicht = /7550 | Uitzicht = /7570 | Ukumbaan = /4091 | Ulco = 8390/8390 | Ulco Block = /8377 | Ulco Blok = /8377 | Ulundi = 3838/ | Ulundi D = 3838/ | Ulwazi = 3981/ | Umasizakhe = /6280 | Umbedula = 3609/3609 | Umbhedula = 3609/3609 | Umbilo = 4075/4001 | Umbogintwini = 4120/4126 | Umbumbulu = 4105/ | Umdloti Beach = 4350/4319 | Umdloti Heights = 4340/4339 | Umdoni = 4193/ | Umdoni Village = 4184/ | Umfuyaneni Section = 1635/1632 | Umfuyaneni Seksie = 1635/1632 | Umgababa = 4126/ | Umgeni = /4001 | Umgeni Est = /3290 | Umgeni Heights = /4051 | Umgeni Lgd = /3290 | Umgeni Park = 4098/4051 | Umgenihoogte = /4051 | Umhlali = 4390/4390 | Umhlanga Manors = 4021/4319 | Umhlanga Ridge = /4319 | Umhlanga Rocks = 4320/4319 | Umhlathuze = 3880/3880 | Umhlatuzana = 4054/4092 | Umkhambe Gardens = /3370 | Umkhambe Tuine = /3370 | Umkhuza = 4342/ | Umkomaas = 4170/4170 | Umkomaas Valley = 3742/ | Umlaas Road = 3730/ | Umlaasweg = 3730/ | Umlazi = 4031/4066 | Umlazi A1 = 4089/ | Umlazi A2 = 4089/ | Umlazi Aa = 4089/ | Umlazi C = 4089/ | Umlazi C1 = 4089/ | Umlazi C2 = 4089/ | Umlazi C3 = 4031/ | Umlazi Cc = 4031/ | Umlazi D3 = 4031/ | Umlazi Dx1 = 4144/ | Umlazi E4 = 4089/ | Umlazi E7 = 4089/ | Umlazi E9 = 4089/ | Umlazi F Section = 4031/4066 | Umlazi F1 = 4089/ | Umlazi F11 = 4031/ | Umlazi F2 = 4089/ | Umlazi F3 = 4031/ | Umlazi F6 = 4031/ | Umlazi F9 = 4031/ | Umlazi Fase 8 = /4031 | Umlazi Fx6 = 4031/ | Umlazi Glebe = 4089/ | Umlazi Gx4 = 4031/ | Umlazi Gx5 = 4148/ | Umlazi Gx8-9 = 4031/ | Umlazi H1 = 4148/ | Umlazi Hx1 = 4148/ | Umlazi Hx14 = 4031/ | Umlazi Hx17 = 4031/ | Umlazi Hx4 = 4031/ | Umlazi J Section = /4066 | Umlazi K Section = /4066 | Umlazi L Section = /4066 | Umlazi N = 4031/4066 | Umlazi New Village = 4031/ | Umlazi P Section = /4066 | Umlazi Phase 8 = /4031 | Umlazi Q = 4089/4066 | Umlazi S1 = 4089/ | Umlazi T = 4089/ | Umlazi V4 = 4089/ | Umlazi V6 = 4089/ | Umlazi W Section = /4066 | Umlazi White City = 4031/ | Umlazi Y Section = /4066 | Umlazi Z Section = /4031 | Umlazi Z Seksie = /4031 | Umngazana = 5120/ | Umngazi Mouth = 5120/ | Umnonjaneni = /1632 | Umsunduze = 4342/ | Umsunduzi = 3680/ | Umtata = 5099/5100 | Umtata Mouth = 5100/ | Umtata North = 5127/ | Umtata-noord = 5127/ | Umtentweni = 4235/ | Umthambeka = /1632 | Umvoti Slopes = 3259/ | Umvotikloof = 3262/ | Umvuzane = /3610 | Umzimhle = 2627/2619 | Umzimkhulu = 3297/ | Umzimkulu = 3297/ | Umzimkulu Mill = 4240/ | Umzinto = 4200/ | Umzinto Sta = 4201/ | Umzinyathi = /4309 | Umzumbe = 4225/4225 | Unathi = /7750 | Underberg = 3257/ | Unibell = 7539/ | Uniedal = 7612/7600 | Uniepark = /7600 | Unified = /1709 | Unifound = /5319 | Unigray = /2197 | Union = /1401 | Union Settlements = /1401 | Uniondale = 6460/6460 | Unique Homes = /9323 | Unisa = 0003/ | Unisarand = 0148/ | Unisel = 9477/ | Unit One = 9783/9783 | Unitas Park = 1942/1943 | Unitra = 5117/ | Universitas = 9321/9301 | Universitas Ridge = 9321/9301 | Universitas West = /9301 | Universitas-wes = /9301 | Universitasrif = 9321/9301 | Universiteit Lgd = /7925 | Universiteit Van Bloemfontein = /9301 | Universiteit Van Kwazulu Natal = 4041/ | Universiteit Van Potchefstroom = /2531 | Universiteitsoord = /7600 | University Est = /7925 | University Of Bloemfontein = /9301 | University Of Kwazulu Natal = 4041/ | University Of Potchefstroom = /2531 | Upington = 8800/8801 | Upper Agnes = 5435/ | Upper Claremont = /7708 | Upper Ferncliffe = /3201 | Upper Ncuncuzo = 5380/ | Upper Nseleni = 3884/ | Upper Tongaat = 4402/ | Upper Tsojana = 5380/ | Upper Tsojana Rpa = 5379/ | Upper Wynberg = /7800 | Uraniaville = /2571 | Urbanville = /6529 | Usutu = 0624/ | Uthokozana = 1346/1346 | Uthokozane = 1346/1346 | Utility = /8301 | Utjane = 0743/ | Utlwanang = 2784/ | Utlwaneng = 2680/2680 | Utrecht = 2980/2980 | Utsane = 0770/ | Uvongo = 4270/4270 | Uyaya = 3269/ }} | V = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Vaal Dam = 6300/ | Vaal Marina = 1945/ | Vaal Oewers = /1911 | Vaal Plaas = /1911 | Vaal Reef = 2621/2621 | Vaalbank = 3145/ | Vaalbank = /1055 | Vaalblok = /6445 | Vaaldam = 6300/ | Vaalfontein = /1911 | Vaalhoek = 3291/ | Vaalkop = 2922/2922 | Vaaloewer = /1911 | Vaalpark = 1948/1947 | Vaalpark = /2619 | Vaaltyn = 0650/ | Vaalwater = 8240/ | Vaalwater = 0530/ | Val = 2425/ | Val-de-grace = /0184 | Valblum = 1795/ | Valdezia = 0935/0935 | Valdin Heights = /4339 | Valelo's Rest = 5419/ | Valencia = /6105 | Valencia Gardens = /4037 | Valencia Park = /1201 | Valentia = 6105/ | Valeriedene = /2195 | Valfontein = 0472/ | Valhalla = 0137/0185 | Valhalla Park = /7490 | Valleisig = /6229 | Valley Est = /7806 | Valley Lgd = /7806 | Valmary Park = /7550 | Valray = 5080/ | Valspan = 8553/ | Valtaki = 1027/ | Valyland = 7978/ | Van Coller Park = /5319 | Van Der Hoffpark = /2531 | Van Der Merweskroon = /1929 | Van Der Stel = /7130 | Van Der Stel = /6025 | Van Der Walt Park = /4052 | Van Dykpark = 1485/1459 | Van Dyksdrif = 2245/2245 | Van Reenen = 3372/ | Van Rhyn Khw = 1513/ | Van Rhyn Sihs = 1513/ | Van Riebeeck Heights = 6231/6229 | Van Riebeeckhoogte = 6231/6229 | Van Riebeeckpark = 1629/1619 | Van Riebeeckpark = /3370 | Van Riebeeckpark = /6850 | Van Riebeeckshof = /7530 | Van Riebeeckstrand = /7441 | Van Stadensrus = 9945/ | Van Vaalts Hof = /1911 | Van Wyksvlei = /7655 | Van Zylsrus = 8467/ | Vanderbijlpark = 1900/1911 | Vanderkloof = 8771/8771 | Vanderkloofdam = 8771/8771 | Vandermerweskroon Ag Hs = /1939 | Vanderstel = /7130 | Vandia Grove = /2194 | Vanes Est = /6229 | Vanes Lgd = /6229 | Vanguard Est = /7764 | Vanguard Lgd = /7764 | Vanrhynsdorp = 8170/8170 | Vanriebeeckshof = 7540/ | Vanrova = /4399 | Vanwyksdorp = 6690/ | Vanwyksvlei = 8922/8922 | Vasco = /7460 | Vasfontein = 0120/ | Veeplaas = 6201/ | Vegkop = /9650 | Velabusha = 3984/ | Veld And Vlei = 3900/3900 | Velddrif = 7365/7365 | Velihill = 5170/ | Venning Park = 0139/ | Ventersburg = 9450/9450 | Ventersdorp = 2710/2710 | Venterspos = 1782/1779 | Venterstad = 9798/9798 | Venterville = /6265 | Ventral Gardens = /1034 | Verdedigingsterrein = /0002 | Verdriet = 3080/ | Verdwaal = 2717/ | Vereeniging = 1930/1939 | Verena = 1086/ | Verena = 0458/0458 | Vergelee = 8622/8622 | Vergelegen = 1759/ | Vergelegen = /6025 | Vergenoeg = 5460/ | Vergenoeg = /5209 | Vergenoeg = /6139 | Vergenoeg = /7100 | Vergenoeg = /8345 | Vergenoeg = /9459 | Vergenoeg = /9750 | Vergenoeg = /1426 | Vergesig = 9680/ | Vergesig = /7550 | Verkeerdevlei = 9401/9401 | Verkykerskop = 9882/ | Vermaaklikheid = 6671/ | Vermaas = 2727/ | Vermont = /7201 | Vernonspost = 5100/ | Verulam = 4340/4339 | Verwoerddam = 9922/9922 | Verwoerdpark = 1453/1449 | Verwoerdpark = /8301 | Verwoerdpark Ext = 1453/1449 | Verwoerdpark Khw = /8301 | Verwoerdpark Sihs = /8301 | Verwoerdpark Uit = 1453/1449 | Vhufuli = 0971/0971 | Vhufuli Village = 0971/0971 | Vhulaudzi = 0926/ | Victoria = /2192 | Victoria Junction = 8001/8001 | Victoria Mxenge = /7784 | Victoria Park = /6850 | Victoria Park = /7130 | Victoria Park = /5319 | Victoria Park = /7570 | Victoria Park = /6001 | Victoria West = 7070/7070 | Victoria-wes = 7070/7070 | Victory Park = /2195 | Victory Road = 4240/4240 | Viedgesville = 5102/ | Vier Bergen = 7530/ | Vierfontein = 2615/2615 | Vierlanden = /7550 | Vietnam = 4089/ | Vietnam = /7750 | Vietnam 2 = /7750 | Viewcrest = /2192 | Viking Village = /7460 | Vikingvale = /6025 | Viljoenskroon = 9520/9520 | Villa Bianca = 7530/ | Villa De Vie = /7560 | Villa Lisa = 1479/1459 | Villa Martino = 1759/ | Villa Nora = 0607/ | Villa Palma = /7580 | Villa Rosa = /0157 | Village Deep = /2001 | Village Main = /2001 | Village Mews = 4400/4399 | Village Of Happiness = 4280/ | Village Park = 4400/4399 | Villieria = /0186 | Villiers = 9840/9840 | Villiersdorp = 6848/6848 | Vincent = 5217/5247 | Vincent Gardens = /5247 | Vincent Heights = /5247 | Vincent Heights East = /5241 | Vincent Heights West = /5247 | Vincent Heights-oos = /5241 | Vincent Heights-wes = /5247 | Vioolsdrif = 8246/ | Virginia = 9430/9431 | Virginia = /4051 | Visagiepark = /1491 | Visgat = 0539/ | Vishoek = 7974/7975 | Viskuil = /1559 | Visrivier = 5883/ | Visserhoek = 0251/ | Vista View = /0122 | Vita Nova Est = /7945 | Vita Nova Lgd = /7945 | Vivo = 0924/0924 | Vlaeberg = 8018/ | Vlakdrif = 0342/ | Vlakdrift = /1739 | Vlakfontein = 1821/1829 | Vlakfontein = /1550 | Vlakfontein = /1754 | Vlakplaas = /1739 | Vlakpoort = 2491/2491 | Vlakteplaas = 6631/ | Vleifontein Loc = 0948/ | Vleikop = /1759 | Vleiview = /7230 | Vlottenburg = 7604/ | Voelklip = /7200 | Voelvlei = /7580 | Volksrust = 2470/2470 | Vollgraaffsig = 8824/ | Volmoed = 6624/ | Volstruis Valley = /6250 | Voltargo = 2226/ | Von Geusau Park = /1911 | Vongani = 0930/0930 | Voorbaai = /6506 | Voorbrug = /7100 | Voorreg = 0451/ | Voorspoed = 9460/ | Voortrekkerhoogte = 0143/0187 | Voortrekkerstrand = 4278/ | Vooruitsig Gevangenis = /9499 | Vooruitsig Prison = /9499 | Vooruitstrewend = 1005/ | Vorentoe = 0259/ | Vorna Valley = 1686/1686 | Vorstershoop = 8615/8615 | Vorsterskroon = 1490/ | Vosburg = 8780/ | Vosloorus = 1486/1475 | Vosloorus South = 1473/ | Vosloorus-suid = 1473/ | Vosman = /1034 | Vrayville = 9978/ | Vrede = 9835/9835 | Vrededorp = 2141/2092 | Vredefort = 9595/9595 | Vredehoek = /8001 | Vredekloof = /7560 | Vredekloof Heights = /7560 | Vredekloof Hoogte = /7560 | Vredekloof Park = /7560 | Vredekloof Terraces = /7560 | Vredekloof Village = /7560 | Vredelust = /7580 | Vredelust Est = /7530 | Vredelust Lgd = /7530 | Vredenberg = /7530 | Vredenburg = 7380/7380 | Vredendal = 8160/8160 | Vredendal = 1759/ | Vredendal North = 8161/8160 | Vredendal-noord = 8161/8160 | Vredepark = /2092 | Vrijzee = /7460 | Vrischgewaagt = 2776/ | Vryburg = 8600/8601 | Vrygrond = /7945 | Vryheid = 3100/3100 | Vrykyk = /7646 | Vuhehli = 0844/ | Vuka Section = 1933/1928 | Vuka Seksie = 1933/1928 | Vukani = 3934/ | Vukani Location = /6139 | Vukani Lokasie = /6139 | Vukazenzele = /9323 | Vukazi = 4960/ | Vukuzakhe = 2470/ | Vukuzenzele = /9323 | Vukuzenzele = /1928 | Vulcania = 1554/ | Vuleka = 3855/ | Vulikwapa = 5000/ | Vulindlela Heights = 5143/ | Vulindlelahoogte = 5143/ | Vully Vallei = /4960 | Vully Valley = /4960 | Vumanhlamvu = 3858/ | Vumbeka = 5090/ | Vusimuzi = 1691/1632 | Vusushaba = 4246/ | Vuwani = 0952/0952 | Vuwani Loc = 0952/0952 | Vuyani = 0931/0931 | Vuyolwethu = /6250 | Vyeboom = 7171/ | Vygeboom = /7550 }} | W = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Waboomskraal = 6547/6547 | Wadeville = 1422/1428 | Wagterskop Ext = 1780/ | Wagterskop Uit = 1780/ | Wakkerstroom = 2480/2480 | Waldrift = /1939 | Wales = 1360/ | Walkerville = 1876/1961 | Walkraal B = 0477/ | Wallacedene = 7570/7570 | Walmer = 6065/6070 | Walmer Dgd = /6070 | Walmer Downs = /6070 | Walmer Est = /7925 | Walmer Heights = /6070 | Walmer Lgd = /7925 | Walmer Tsp = /6070 | Walmerhoogte = /6070 | Waltloo = /0184 | Wamakersvallei = 7656/7655 | Wandsbeck = 3631/ | Wangu = 4493/ | Wannenburg = /1401 | Wannenburghoogte = /1401 | Wapadrand = 0050/0081 | Warburton = 2333/ | Warden = 9890/9890 | Warmbad = 0480/0480 | Warmbaths = 0480/0480 | Warner Beach = 4140/4126 | Warrenton = 8530/8530 | Warrenton = /4449 | Warrenvale = 8530/ | Wartburg = 3233/ | Warwick Triangle = 4010/ | Wasbank = 2920/ | Washington Heights = 3610/ | Washington Park = /7784 | Washingtonhoogte = 3610/ | Waterberry Wood = 3902/ | Waterfall = 3652/3610 | Waterfall = /1739 | Waterfall East = /0299 | Waterfall Mall = 0323/ | Waterfall Park = /2195 | Waterfall Park = /4091 | Waterfall Park = /5099 | Waterfall Village = 0300/0299 | Waterfall-oos = /0299 | Waterfront = 8002/8001 | Waterfront = 2167/ | Waterglen = 0324/ | Waterkloof = 0145/0181 | Waterkloof = /7530 | Waterkloof = /0555 | Waterkloof Air Force Base = /0157 | Waterkloof Glen = 0010/0181 | Waterkloof Heights = 0065/0181 | Waterkloof Lugmagbasis = /0157 | Waterkloof Ridge = /0181 | Waterkloof Valley = 0145/0181 | Waterkloofhoogte = 0065/0181 | Waterkloofpark = /0181 | Waterkloofrif = /0181 | Waterloo = 4339/4319 | Waterpan = /1779 | Waterpoort = 0905/0905 | Waterskag = /9459 | Watersmeet = 3388/ | Watertower = 4073/ | Waterval = /1739 | Waterval = /6820 | Waterval A = 0477/ | Waterval Est = /2195 | Waterval Lgd = /2195 | Waterval-boven = 1195/1195 | Watervalboven = 1195/1195 | Watervalpark = /5099 | Waterwese = /7160 | Watsonia = /4399 | Watsonia Park = /7570 | Wattville = 1516/1501 | Wave Crest = 6330/6330 | Wave Crest = /7798 | Wavecrest = 6330/6330 | Waverley = 0135/0186 | Waverley = /9301 | Waverley = /5319 | Waverley = /2090 | Waverley Ext = /2090 | Waverley Uit = /2090 | Waves Edge = /7441 | Weavind Park = /0184 | Webber = /1401 | Webersvallei = 7614/ | Wedela = 2497/2499 | Weenen = 3325/ | Wegdraai = 8826/8826 | Wegdraai = 0718/ | Weilers Farm = 1821/ | Welapi = 9798/ | Welbedach = /6571 | Welbedacht = 4142/4092 | Welbedacht = 2880/ | Welbedacht East = /4092 | Welbedacht West = /4092 | Welbekend = 1517/ | Welcome Est = /7764 | Welcome Glen = /7975 | Welcome Lgd = /7764 | Welgedacht = 1572/1559 | Welgedacht = /2980 | Welgedacht = /7530 | Welgedag = 1572/1559 | Welgeheuwel = /1724 | Welgelee = /7560 | Welgelee = /8450 | Welgelegen = /0699 | Welgelegen = /7500 | Welgelegen = /7600 | Welgelegen = /1947 | Welgemoed = 7538/7530 | Welgevonden = /7600 | Welkom = 9460/9459 | Wellington = 7654/7655 | Wells Estate = /6211 | Wellshot = 5012/ | Wellway Park = /7550 | Wellway Park East = /7550 | Wellway Park-oos = /7550 | Welobie = 1714/ | Weltevrede = 0472/ | Weltevrede = /7600 | Weltevrede = /7655 | Weltevrede Valley = /7785 | Weltevreden Glen = /7785 | Weltevreden Vallei Noord = /7784 | Weltevreden Valley = /7785 | Weltevreden Valley North = /7784 | Weltevredenpark = 1715/1709 | Weltevredenvallei = /7785 | Weltrix = 9438/ | Welverdiend = 2495/2499 | Wembezi = 3384/ | Wembezi = 3310/3310 | Wembley = /3201 | Wembleypark = /7100 | Wembly Park = /7580 | Wemmer = /2001 | Wenakker = 9437/ | Wendywood = 2148/2090 | Wendywood = 2144/2090 | Wendywood Ext = /2090 | Wendywood Uit = /2090 | Wentworth = /4052 | Wentworth Park = /1739 | Wentzel Park = /6185 | Wepener = 9944/9944 | Wes-krugersdorp = 1742/1739 | Wes-rand Cons = /1739 | Wesbank = 7301/7300 | Wesbank = 5218/5201 | Wesbank = /7580 | Wesbank = /6625 | Wesbank = /5601 | Wesbank = /6170 | Wesbourne Park = /5319 | Wesburg = /0699 | Wesco Park = 2148/2090 | Weseinde = /8420 | Weseinde = /8301 | Wesfleur = /7349 | Weshof = /5319 | Weskus Dorp = 7433/ | Weskus Mall = 7379/7380 | Weskus Village = 7433/ | Weskus Winkelsentrum = 7379/7380 | Wesley = 5612/ | Wesoewer = /6660 | Wespark = 0146/0183 | Wespark = /9499 | Wesrand = /6880 | Wesrif = /4091 | Wesrif = /6506 | Wesselsbron = 9680/9680 | Wesselton = 2353/2351 | West Acres = 1211/1201 | West Acres Ext = /1201 | West Acres Uit = /1201 | West Bank = 7301/7300 | West Bank = 5218/5201 | West Bank = /6625 | West Bank = /5601 | West Bank = /6170 | West Beach = 7449/7441 | West Beach = /6170 | West Coast Mall = 7379/7380 | West Coast Village = 7433/ | West Coast Winkelsentrum = 7379/7380 | West End = /6059 | West End = /8420 | West End = /8301 | West End = /9585 | West Hill = /6571 | West Hill = /6139 | West Hill = /6229 | West Krugersdorp = 1742/1739 | West Park = 0146/0183 | West Porges = /1759 | West Rand Cons = /1739 | West Ridge = /0183 | West Ridge = /4091 | West Riding = /3610 | West Riding = /4091 | West Riding Road = /3610 | West Village = /1739 | West Village = /2499 | Westbourne = /5319 | Westbrook = 4406/4399 | Westbury = /2093 | Westcliff = /4092 | Westcliff = /7200 | Westcliffe = /2193 | Westcliffe = /1804 | Westcliffe Dgd = /1804 | Westcliffe Ext = /1804 | Westcliffe Tsp = /1804 | Westcliffe Uit = /1804 | Westcoast Village = 7433/ | Westdene = /1501 | Westdene = /2092 | Westdene = /7200 | Westdene = /5920 | Westdene = /9301 | Westenburg = 0752/0699 | Westergloor = /1759 | Westering = /6025 | Western Buffer Strip = 3620/3610 | Western Coloured Dorpsgebied = /2093 | Western Coloured Township = /2093 | Western Ext = /1501 | Western Extension = /1501 | Western Hills = /6025 | Western Holdings = 9468/ | Western Levels = 2501/2499 | Western Uit = /1501 | Westford Bridge = /6571 | Westgate = 1734/1734 | Westgate = /7798 | Westgate = /3201 | Westgate Mall = /7785 | Westham = /4068 | Westhof = /7530 | Westhoven = 2142/ | Westhoven = /7441 | Westlake = /7945 | Westmead = 3608/3610 | Westminister Park = /7100 | Westminster = 9765/ | Westmont = 4153/4133 | Weston = 6350/ | Westonaria = 1780/1779 | Westonaria Hostel = /1779 | Westrich = /4037 | Westridge = 7802/7798 | Westridge = /4319 | Westridge = /6506 | Westridge = /7130 | Westridge Heights = /7798 | Westrif = /4091 | Westview = /0183 | Westview = /5850 | Westview = /6045 | Westview Ext = /6045 | Westview Uit = /6045 | Westville = 3630/3629 | Westville North = /3629 | Westville Prison = 3634/ | Westville-noord = /3629 | Westway Office Park = 3635/ | Westwood = 3633/ | Westwood = 1477/1459 | Westwood Gardens = 4162/ | Wetton = /7780 | Wetton Park = /7780 | Weybridge Park = /6070 | Weza = 4685/ | Wheatfield Est = /7780 | Wheatfield Lgd = /7780 | Wheatlands = /1759 | Whetfern = /4068 | Whetstone = 4102/ | Whetstone = /4068 | Whispers = /3201 | White City = 4240/ | White City = 3855/ | White City = 2980/ | White City = /6740 | White City = /9430 | White City = /1809 | White City = /8345 | White City = /2285 | White City = /3373 | White City = /5319 | White City = /6835 | White City = /7395 | White City = /7655 | White City = /7750 | White City = /1575 | White City Ext = /2285 | White City Uit = /2285 | White House Park = /4068 | White Location = /6571 | White Ridge = /1709 | White River = 1240/1240 | White River Ext = 1240/1240 | White River Industrial Area = 1240/1240 | White Waters = /7441 | Whitehouse = /1496 | Whitesands = 6666/ | Whitfield Park = /4126 | Whitney Gardens = /2090 | Whittlesea = 5360/5360 | Wibsey = 1717/ | Wicksford = 5189/ | Widenham = 4170/4170 | Wiegandia = 9380/ | Wierda Glen = /0157 | Wierda Glen Estates = /0157 | Wierda Glen Landgoed = /0157 | Wierda Valley = /2196 | Wierdapark = 0149/0157 | Wierdapark South = 0057/0157 | Wierdapark Suid = 0057/0157 | Wierdapark-suid = 0057/0157 | Wiggins = /4091 | Wilbert = /1609 | Wilbotsdal = /1759 | Wildborsdale = /1759 | Wildebeesfontein South = 0312/ | Wildebeesfontein-suid = 0312/ | Wildenweide = /3900 | Wilder Valley = 4220/ | Wilderness = 6560/6560 | Wildernis = 6560/6560 | Wildwoods = /7785 | Wilgeheuwel = 1736/1724 | Wilgehof = /9301 | Wilgenhof = /9499 | Wilger Park = /7530 | Wilgerpark = /7530 | Wilgerpark = /9880 | Wilkeville = /2571 | Wilkoppies = /2571 | Willem Pretorius Wildtuin = 9450/ | Williamville = 9917/ | Williston = 8920/8920 | Willow Acres = 0095/0081 | Willow Acres Estate = 0095/0081 | Willow Acres Landgoed = 0095/0081 | Willow Brook = /1724 | Willow Glen = 0041/0081 | Willow Glen = /6025 | Willow Park = /0184 | Willow Park = /5201 | Willow Park Manor = /0184 | Willow Way = 0180/ | Willoway = /1684 | Willowdale = /1475 | Willowdene = /6070 | Willowfontein = 3219/3201 | Willowglen = 4170/ | Willowgrove = /6070 | Willowild = /2196 | Willowmore = 6445/6445 | Willows = 9320/9301 | Willowton = 3200/3201 | Willowton Industrial = /3201 | Willowvale = 5040/ | Wilo = 5079/ | Wilropark = 1731/1724 | Wilsonia = /5247 | Wimpy Crescent = 4240/ | Wina Manje = 2005/ | Winburg = 9420/9420 | Winchester Gardens = /5247 | Winchester Hills = /2091 | Windermere = /4001 | Windmeul = 7630/ | Windmill Park = 1471/1459 | Windsonvaal = /1911 | Windsor = /2194 | Windsor = /5319 | Windsor East = /2194 | Windsor Estate = /7570 | Windsor Glen = /2194 | Windsor Landgoed = /7570 | Windsor Park = /4001 | Windsor Park = /6220 | Windsor Park = /2194 | Windsor Park = /7570 | Windsor Park = /7800 | Windsor West = /2194 | Windsor-oos = /2194 | Windsor-wes = /2194 | Windsorton = 8510/8510 | Windvogel = /6059 | Wingate Heights = /7975 | Wingate Park = 0153/0181 | Wingfield = /7460 | Winklespruit = 4145/4126 | Winnie Mandela = 1635/1632 | Winsley = /7530 | Winston = 2128/2021 | Winston Park = /3610 | Winston Ridge = /2196 | Winterberg = /7530 | Winterhoek Park = /6229 | Winterskloof = 3245/3201 | Winterstrand = /5201 | Winterton = 3340/ | Winterton = /4680 | Winterveld = 0198/0198 | Winterveldt = 0198/0198 | Witbank = 1035/1034 | Witbank North = 1072/1034 | Witbank-noord = 1072/1034 | Witbeeck = 1729/ | Witelsbos = 6304/ | Witfield = 1467/1459 | Witfield Ext = /1459 | Witfield Uit = /1459 | Witfontein = /1620 | Witgoud = 0330/ | Witkleigat = 2888/ | Witkop = /5319 | Witkoppen = 2068/2191 | Witkoppie Ridge = /1459 | Witkoppierif = /1459 | Witmos = 5825/ | Witpoort = 2632/ | Witpoort = 1540/ | Witpoort = /1684 | Witpoortjie = 1794/1724 | Witrandjies = 0356/0356 | Witrivier = 1240/1240 | Witrivier Industriele Gebied = 1240/1240 | Witrivier Uit = 1240/1240 | Wits = 2050/ | Witsand = 6666/ | Witsieshoek = 9870/9869 | Witspos = 2003/ | Wittarbergen = 9756/ | Wittebome = /7800 | Wittedrif = 6603/6603 | Witteklip = 7380/7380 | Wittewater = 7322/ | Wofa = 5011/ | Wolhuter = /2094 | Wolmaransstad = 2630/2630 | Wolmer = /0182 | Wolseley = 6830/6830 | Wolwedans = /6525 | Wolwefontein = 6237/ | Wonderboom = /0182 | Wonderboom Junction = 0138/ | Wonderboom Poort = 0033/ | Wonderboom South = /0084 | Wonderboom-suid = /0084 | Wonderfontein = 1101/ | Wonderkop = 0317/ | Wonderpark = 1050/ | Wonderview = /6025 | Wongalethu = /6255 | Wood Store = 4220/ | Woodbridge Island = /7441 | Woodbrook = /5201 | Woodbury = /7785 | Woodgrange On Sea = 4220/4220 | Woodhaven = 4163/4004 | Woodhaven Park = 4163/4004 | Woodhill = 0076/0081 | Woodhurst = /4092 | Woodlands = 6130/ | Woodlands = 3200/3201 | Woodlands = 2080/2196 | Woodlands = 0072/ | Woodlands = /7975 | Woodlands = /7785 | Woodlands = /4004 | Woodlands = /6070 | Woodlands = /9301 | Woodlands Farm = /6229 | Woodlands Park = /7780 | Woodleigh = /5241 | Woodmead = /2191 | Woodmead East = /2191 | Woodmead-oos = /2191 | Woodmere = /1401 | Woodridge = /7785 | Woodside = /3629 | Woodstock = 7915/7925 | Woodview = 4099/4068 | Woolhope = /6020 | Worcester = 6849/6850 | Worcester Waterfront = 6864/ | Worcester West = 6862/6850 | Worcester-wes = 6862/6850 | Worlds View = /3201 | Wrenchville = 8468/8460 | Wright Park = /1559 | Wuppertal = 8138/8138 | Wvf = 0052/ | Wychwood = /1401 | Wydgelee = 7282/ | Wydhoek = 0647/ | Wyebank = 3641/3610 | Wynberg = 7824/7800 | Wynberg = /2090 }} | X = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | X Section = 1782/ | X Section Site B = /7784 | Xaba = /6229 | Xanadu = 0279/0279 | Xanadu Crossing = 0279/ | Xanadu Kruising = 0279/ | Xhosa Section = /1550 | Xhosa Street = 1551/ | Xigalo = 0981/0981 | Xihoko = 0872/ | Xikhumba = 0843/ | Xikundu = 0980/0980 | Ximhungwe = 1281/ | Xipame = 0452/ | Xolani Location = /6139 | Xolani Lokasie = /6139 }} | Y = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Ya-rona = 0202/ | Yanguye = 3835/ | Yellowwood Park = 4011/4004 | Yellowwoodpark = 4011/4004 | Yellowwoodpark = /0299 | Yeoville = 2143/2198 | York Street = 2940/ | Yorkshire Est = /7780 | Yorkshire Lgd = /7780 | Young Dgd = /6001 | Young Park = /6001 | Young Tsp = /6001 | Youngsfield = /7700 | Youngsfield Quarters = /7700 | Ysterplaat = 7425/7405 | Ysterplaat Air Force = /7405 | Ysterplaat Air Force Base = /7405 | Ysterplaat Lugmagbasis = /7405 | Yzerfontein = 7351/ }} | Z = {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | Zakariya Park = 1821/1813 | Zakariyya Park = 1821/1813 | Zakele = /6255 | Zalu = 4825/ | Zama Zama = /1434 | Zama Zama = /1475 | Zamakuhle = /3610 | Zamane = 1494/1496 | Zamani = 2970/ | Zamdela = 1949/1949 | Zandspruit = 1747/ | Zandspruit = /2169 | Zastron = 9950/9950 | Zeekoeivlei = /7941 | Zeekoevlei = /7941 | Zeerust = 2865/2865 | Zenzele = 3109/ | Zenzele = 1519/ | Zenzele = /1759 | Zerilda Park = /7945 | Zevendal = /7580 | Zevenwacht Village = /7580 | Zibuse = 3382/ | Zigudu = 5381/ | Zilwelini = 3604/ | Zimbali = 4418/4439 | Zimbali Lodge = 4422/ | Zimbane Dgd = 5100/ | Zimbane Tsp = 5100/ | Zimeleni = 4089/ | Zimisele = 1576/ | Zincuka = 4777/ | Zingcuka = 4777/ | Zingodlo = 5615/ | Zinkwazi = 4480/ | Zinniaville = 0302/0299 | Zithobeni = 1024/1024 | Zithulele = 5146/ | Zizanela = 5100/ | Zoar = 6656/ | Zoeknog = 1288/ | Zola = 1878/1868 | Zola = /5920 | Zola = /5370 | Zola North = /1868 | Zola North Ext = /1868 | Zola Section = /1426 | Zola South = /1868 | Zola-noord = /1868 | Zola-noord Uit = /1868 | Zola-suid = /1868 | Zolani = /6715 | Zondereinde = 0383/ | Zondi = /1868 | Zondi 1 = /1868 | Zondi 2 = /1868 | Zonkezizwe = 1436/1431 | Zonkezizwe Sone 4 = /1434 | Zonkezizwe Zone 4 = /1434 | Zonkizizwe = 1436/1431 | Zonkizizwe Sone 4 = /1434 | Zonkizizwe Zone 4 = /1434 | Zonnebloem = /7925 | Zonneblom = /2196 | Zoo Park = /7570 | Zubane = 4342/ | Zuiping = 2622/ | Zulu Section = /1550 | Zulu Section = /1475 | Zuma Section = /1431 | Zumani = 2970/ | Zunckels = 3341/ | Zuney = 6187/ | Zuurfontein = 1912/1911 | Zwaanswyk = /7945 | Zwaanswyk Est = /7945 | Zwaanswyk Lgd = /7945 | Zwallow Nest = 2340/ | Zwallow's Nest = 2340/ | Zwartkop = 0051/0157 | Zwartkops = 0051/0157 | Zwartkrans = /1739 | Zwaveldspoort = /0002 | Zwavelpoort = 0036/0081 | Zwazi Section = /1550 | Zweletemba = 6852/6850 | Zwelethu = 3680/ | Zwelibomvu = 3614/ | Zwelihle = 1039/ | Zwelihle = /7200 | Zwelisha = 3350/ | Zwelisha = 3310/ | Zwelithini = 1866/ | Zwelitsha = 6105/ | Zwelitsha = 5608/5608 | Zwelitsha = /5920 | Zwelitsha = /7750 | Zwelitsha Sone 4 = 5608/5608 | Zwelitsha Sone 7 = 5608/5608 | Zwelitsha Sone 9 = 5608/5608 | Zwelitsha Zone 4 = 5608/5608 | Zwelitsha Zone 7 = 5608/5608 | Zwelitsha Zone 9 = 5608/5608 | Zwide = 6204/6201 | Zwide = 5920/ }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> Postal codes for South African localities. From [http://www.postoffice.co.za/tools/postcodes.xls South African Post Office]. If the postal code for a given town is not found through this template, it can be inserted manually by adding <pre> | postal_code = </pre> to the infobox template. [[Category:South Africa data templates]] </noinclude> 5pb5vpwnz05a0scuwxvlbr42wlyjc0w 10 4679 27321 27320 2022-07-31T20:13:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Str_left]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:padleft:|{{{2|1}}}|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 3rrdme1fpv80h1kdk9b7zwlkqd34dfk 10 4680 20495 2016-04-20T20:29:29Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> b1x8qcqpdocnua2ihkd8pr5jd1jn7xn 10 4681 20496 2016-04-20T20:31:47Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | 660001 = 100.0///// | 660002 = 99.6/0.4//// | 660003 = 99.8/0.2//// | 660004 = 99.8/0.2//// | 660005 = 99.3/0.2///0.4/ | 66..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}} | 660001 = 100.0///// | 660002 = 99.6/0.4//// | 660003 = 99.8/0.2//// | 660004 = 99.8/0.2//// | 660005 = 99.3/0.2///0.4/ | 660006 = 99.3////0.7/ | 660007 = 99.9//0.1/// | 660008 = 99.3/0.1/0.2//0.4/ | 660009 = 99.8//0.2/// | 660010 = 100.0///// | 660011 = 98.6/0.3/0.2/0.9// | 660012 = 99.3/0.1/0.3//0.3/ | 660013 = 99.6/0.1/0.3/0.1// | 660014 = 99.5////0.5/ | 660015 = 99.4/0.3/0.1//0.2/ | 660016 = 99.3//0.2/0.1/0.4/ | 660017 = 100.0///// | 660018 = 99.5//0.4//0.2/ | 660019 = 100.0///// | 660020 = 100.0///// | 660021 = 100.0///// | 660022 = 100.0///// | 660023 = 99.9//0.1/// | 660024 = 97.9/1.7/0.2/0.2/0.1/ | 660025 = 100.0///// | 660026 = 100.0///// | 660027 = 99.6//0.4/// | 660028 = 99.5/0.1/0.1/0.1/0.2/ | 660029 = 100.0///// | 660030 = 100.0///// | 660031 = 99.9///// | 660032 = 100.0///// | 660033 = 98.0/2.0//// | 660034 = 99.1////0.9/ | 660035 = 100.0///// | 660036 = 100.0///// | 660037 = 100.0///// | 660038 = 99.5//0.2/0.2/0.1/ | 660039 = 99.9///0.1// | 660040 = 99.3/0.5/0.2//0.1/ | 660041 = 99.8//0.1//0.1/ | 660042 = 99.8/0.1///0.1/ | 660043 = 99.4/0.3/0.2//0.1/ | 660044 = 99.6//0.3/0.1/0.1/ | 660045 = 99.7//0.1//0.1/ | 660046 = 99.5//0.1/0.1/0.3/ | 660047 = 99.4//0.3/0.2// | 660048 = 99.9//0.1/// | 660049 = 99.8/0.2//// | 660050 = 99.6/0.2///0.1/ | 660051 = 99.7/0.3//// | 660052 = 99.6/0.1/0.1/0.1/0.1/ | 660053 = 47.4/4.1/11.0/36.1/1.4/ | 660054 = 98.9/0.8/0.2//0.2/ | 660055 = 100.0///// | 660056 = 99.2/0.5/0.3/// | 660057 = 99.4/0.1/0.2//0.3/ | 660058 = 99.8///0.2// | 660059 = 99.5/0.2/0.1//0.2/ | 660060 = 99.3/0.1/0.1/0.5/0.1/ | 660061 = 99.7/0.2/0.1//0.1/ | 660062 = 100.0///// | 660063 = 100.0///// | 660064 = 99.0/0.3//0.7// | 661001 = 100.0///// | 661002 = 77.8/0.9/0.5/20.4/0.4/ | 661003 = 98.9///1.1// | 661004 = 98.9/0.1//0.8/0.1/ | 661005 = 97.8/2.2//// | 661006 = 100.0///// | 661007 = 98.9//0.1/0.9/0.1/ | 661008 = 99.8/0.1/0.1/0.1// | 661009 = 99.6//0.4/// | 661010 = 100.0///// | 661011 = 100.0///// | 661012 = 100.0///// | 661013 = 98.9/0.3/0.4/0.1/0.2/ | 661014 = 99.9///0.1// | 661015 = 100.0///// | 661016 = 100.0///// | 661017 = 99.2/0.4//0.1/0.3/ | 661018 = 99.8///0.1/0.1/ | 661019 = 99.7/0.3//// | 661020 = 99.7/0.3//// | 661021 = 99.3/0.3/0.2/0.1/0.1/ | 661022 = 97.9/2.1//// | 661023 = 99.4/0.2/0.2/0.1/0.1/ | 661024 = 98.8/0.7/0.2/0.1/0.3/ | 661025 = 98.9/0.9/0.1/0.1/0.1/ | 661026 = 97.5/1.8///0.6/ | 661027 = 99.7/0.1/0.1/0.1// | 661028 = 99.2/0.4/0.1//0.2/ | 661029 = 99.8////0.1/ | 661030 = 99.6/0.2///0.1/ | 661031 = 99.4/0.2/0.1/0.1/0.2/ | 661032 = 99.4/0.6//// | 661033 = 99.2/0.8//// | 661034 = 41.1/5.7/5.5/46.6/1.1/ | 661035 = 97.3/1.7/0.1/0.1/0.8/ | 661036 = 99.1/0.5/0.1//0.2/ | 661037 = 99.0/0.4/0.2/0.1/0.4/ | 661038 = 80.4/0.6/0.1/18.8/0.1/ | 661039 = 99.5/0.1//0.1/0.3/ | 661040 = 97.8/0.5/0.3/0.6/0.8/ | 661041 = 30.1///69.9// | 661042 = 33.3//1.8/64.9// | 661043 = 99.1/0.2/0.2//0.5/ | 661044 = 98.7/0.5/0.4/0.2/0.2/ | 661045 = 97.6/1.1/0.2/1.0/0.1/ | 661046 = 69.0/0.8/0.3/29.8/0.1/ | 661047 = 38.2/1.1/0.7/59.4/0.5/ | 661048 = 38.0/2.9/0.2/58.4/0.5/ | 662001 = 99.1/0.2/0.3/0.2/0.2/ | 662002 = 96.6///3.4// | 662003 = 99.5////0.5/ | 662004 = 99.5/0.1/0.2/0.1/0.1/ | 662005 = 98.8/0.8/0.1//0.2/ | 662006 = 58.0/0.5/4.1/36.7/0.8/ | 662007 = 99.9/0.1//// | 662008 = 99.4/0.2/0.1//0.2/ | 662009 = 98.8/0.2/0.3/0.1/0.6/ | 662010 = 71.4/1.6/0.4/26.0/0.6/ | 662011 = 42.2///57.8// | 662012 = 99.4/0.1/0.2//0.4/ | 662013 = 99.3//0.6//0.1/ | 662014 = 99.8/0.2/0.1/// | 662015 = 99.0/0.5/0.2/0.1/0.3/ | 662016 = 99.6//0.4/// | 662017 = 99.9//0.1/// | 662018 = 99.4/0.3/0.2//0.2/ | 662019 = 99.8//0.2/// | 662020 = 99.4/0.1/0.1/0.1/0.4/ | 662021 = 99.6/0.1/0.2/0.1/0.1/ | 662022 = 76.9/1.7/0.1/19.3/1.9/ | 662023 = 67.7/0.7//27.6/3.9/ | 662024 = 79.1/2.3//17.4/1.2/ | 662025 = 99.1/0.3/0.1/0.1/0.4/ | 662026 = 98.8/0.5/0.2/0.4/0.1/ | 662027 = 98.6/0.2/0.2/0.1/1.0/ | 662028 = 99.6//0.4/// | 662029 = 99.5//0.3//0.2/ | 662030 = 99.8/0.1///0.2/ | 662031 = 99.6//0.4/// | 662032 = 99.9///0.1// | 662033 = 100.0///// | 662034 = 99.6/0.2/0.1//0.1/ | 662035 = 99.2/0.5/0.1/0.1/0.2/ | 662036 = 99.4/0.3/0.1/0.1/0.1/ | 662037 = 99.3/0.2//0.1/0.3/ | 662038 = 99.9//0.1/// | 662039 = 99.4/0.2/0.3//0.1/ | 662040 = 98.6/0.8/0.3/0.3// | 662041 = 100.0///// | 662042 = 99.6/0.1/0.3/0.1/0.1/ | 662043 = 98.5/0.1/0.8/0.3/0.3/ | 662044 = 99.1/0.1/0.4/0.1/0.3/ | 662045 = 99.8/0.1///0.1/ | 662046 = 99.2/0.1//0.2/0.4/ | 662047 = 56.3/0.6/0.2/42.6/0.2/ | 662048 = 98.4/1.0/0.2/0.2/0.2/ | 662049 = 52.8/2.8/3.3/40.4/0.6/ | 662050 = 99.0/0.4/0.1//0.6/ | 662051 = 98.6/0.9/0.2/0.2// | 662052 = 99.3/0.7/0.1/// | 662053 = 99.5/0.1/0.1/0.1/0.1/ | 662054 = 98.6////1.3/ | 662055 = 99.4/0.2/0.2/0.2/0.1/ | 662056 = 99.6/0.2/0.1//0.1/ | 662057 = 99.3/0.2//0.2/0.3/ | 662058 = 98.7//0.2//1.1/ | 662059 = 98.4/0.1/0.1/0.1/1.3/ | 662060 = 98.0//0.1//1.9/ | 662061 = 99.9/0.1//// | 662062 = 38.3/1.9//59.7/0.1/ | 662063 = 98.3/0.1/0.5/0.9/0.2/ | 662064 = 78.5/0.6/0.2/19.3/1.4/ | 662065 = 55.3/0.5/0.6/42.1/1.5/ | 662066 = 48.7///50.9/0.4/ | 662067 = 98.9/0.1///1.0/ | 662068 = 100.0///// | 663001 = 79.5/4.2//16.0/0.2/ | 663002 = 66.3/1.2/0.1/31.7/0.6/ | 663003 = 92.9/4.1/0.4/1.6/0.9/ | 663004 = 39.5/1.8/5.5/52.3/0.8/ | 663005 = 98.4/1.1/0.1//0.3/ | 663006 = 25.6/1.7/9.6/62.4/0.8/ | 663007 = 85.1/0.7/1.4/12.8// | 664001 = 99.3/0.1/0.5/0.1// | 664002 = 97.1/0.6//2.3/0.1/ | 664003 = 99.6/0.1/0.1//0.2/ | 664004 = 98.6//0.2//1.1/ | 664005 = 99.9/0.1//// | 664006 = 100.0///// | 664007 = 100.0///// | 664008 = 99.8//0.2/// | 664009 = 99.9//0.1/// | 664010 = 99.5//0.1/0.3/0.1/ | 664011 = 99.2/0.7//0.1// | 664012 = 99.7//0.3/// | 664013 = 100.0///// | 664014 = 100.0///// | 664015 = 99.5/0.3/0.1/// | 664016 = 100.0///// | 664017 = 99.8///0.2// | 664018 = 98.8/0.5//0.5/0.2/ | 664019 = 99.5/0.1/0.3//0.1/ | 664020 = 99.8/0.1/0.1/// | 664021 = 99.8//0.2/// | 664022 = 99.7/0.3//// | 664023 = 99.9//0.1/// | 664024 = 99.6/0.2/0.2/0.1// | 664025 = 99.8/0.2//// | 664026 = 100.0///// | 664027 = 99.5//0.4//0.1/ | 664028 = 99.5////0.5/ | 664029 = 99.8///0.2// | 664030 = 100.0///// | 664031 = 99.0//0.6/0.4// | 664032 = 100.0///// | 664033 = 99.1//0.2//0.7/ | 664034 = 99.5/0.1/0.3/0.1// | 664035 = 100.0///// | 664036 = 99.6///0.4// | 664037 = 100.0///// | 664038 = 99.2/0.3/0.1//0.3/ | 664039 = 99.7//0.2//0.2/ | 664040 = 99.4/0.2/0.4/// | 664041 = 99.9/0.1//// | 664042 = 99.2/0.3/0.5/// | 664043 = 99.8///0.2// | 664044 = 99.4/0.6//// | 664045 = 99.8//0.2/// | 664046 = 99.6/0.1/0.1/0.1/0.1/ | 664047 = 99.7//0.1/0.2// | 664048 = 99.5/0.1/0.1//0.3/ | 664049 = 100.0///// | 664050 = 49.0/2.3/0.6/45.8/2.3/ | 664051 = 99.5//0.4/0.1// | 664052 = 93.5/0.3//6.2// | 664053 = 100.0///// | 664054 = 100.0///// | 664055 = 100.0///// | 664056 = 99.7/0.1/0.3/// | 664057 = 99.0/0.5//0.5// | 664058 = 99.8//0.1//0.1/ | 664059 = 99.7//0.1//0.3/ | 664060 = 99.5//0.3/0.1/0.1/ | 664061 = 99.1//0.1//0.8/ | 664062 = 39.5/0.7/3.3/56.6// | 664063 = 93.6/0.3/0.2/5.8/0.1/ | 664064 = 99.6/0.1///0.2/ | 664065 = 99.2/0.1/0.2/0.5/0.1/ | 664066 = 99.7/0.1/0.2/// | 664067 = 87.0/1.9///11.1/ | 664068 = 99.9//0.1/// | 664069 = 99.9////0.1/ | 664070 = 99.5/0.3/0.1/0.1// | 664071 = 99.8//0.1//0.1/ | 664072 = 99.5//0.2/0.3// | 664073 = 99.9//0.1/// | 664074 = 98.0/0.5/0.5/1.1// | 664075 = 99.7//0.2/0.1// | 664076 = 99.8//0.2/// | 664077 = 93.7/0.7/4.8/0.6/0.1/ | 664078 = 97.9/0.7/0.4/0.9/0.1/ | 664079 = 98.9/0.3/0.2/0.3/0.3/ | 664080 = 99.2/0.4/0.2/0.2// | 664081 = 99.3/0.1/0.5/// | 664082 = 99.3/0.2/0.3//0.3/ | 664083 = 93.6/0.1/0.3/6.0/0.1/ | 664084 = 95.3/2.9/1.2/0.6// | 664085 = 99.4/0.2/0.3/0.1// | 664086 = 100.0///// | 664087 = 100.0///// | 664088 = 100.0///// | 664089 = 98.8/0.1/0.3//0.8/ | 664090 = 40.1/7.6/13.2/37.0/2.2/ | 664091 = 49.4/6.9/5.6/36.6/1.4/ | 664092 = 99.1//0.4/0.2/0.3/ | 664093 = 99.1/0.1/0.1/0.1/0.7/ | 664094 = 99.6/0.1/0.3/// | 664095 = 99.2/0.2/0.3/0.1/0.2/ | 664096 = 100.0///// | 664097 = 99.5//0.2/0.1/0.2/ | 664098 = 99.4/0.1/0.2/0.1/0.2/ | 664099 = 99.7//0.1/0.2// | 665001 = 99.4//0.4/0.1/0.1/ | 665002 = 86.4/1.1/0.1/12.3/0.1/ | 665003 = 100.0///// | 665004 = 99.5/0.1/0.2//0.2/ | 665005 = 99.3/0.5/0.2/// | 665006 = 99.4/0.2/0.2//0.3/ | 665007 = 99.5/0.5//// | 665008 = 99.6/0.1/0.1/0.1/0.1/ | 665009 = 99.6/0.2///0.2/ | 665010 = 99.2/0.5/0.1//0.1/ | 665011 = 100.0///// | 665012 = 97.2/2.1///0.7/ | 665013 = 99.1/0.7/0.2/0.1// | 665014 = 97.5/2.2/0.3/// | 665015 = 99.9//0.1/// | 665016 = 99.3/0.2/0.3/0.1/0.1/ | 665017 = 99.7//0.2//0.1/ | 665018 = 99.3/0.4/0.2//0.1/ | 665019 = 98.4/1.2/0.3/0.1/0.1/ | 665020 = 97.5/0.1/0.4/2.0// | 665021 = 99.4/0.4/0.2/0.1// | 665022 = 98.8/0.6/0.2/0.1/0.3/ | 665023 = 98.6/1.1/0.1/0.1/0.1/ | 665024 = 97.0/3.0//// | 666001 = 98.8/0.4/0.4/0.3// | 666002 = 84.3/1.9//13.6/0.1/ | 666003 = 98.2//0.1/1.0/0.8/ | 666004 = 99.7//0.1//0.1/ | 666005 = 100.0///// | 666006 = 99.8//0.2/// | 666007 = 99.7/0.2//0.1/0.1/ | 666008 = 98.9/0.2/0.1//0.8/ | 666009 = 98.7/0.5/0.5//0.2/ | 666010 = 98.9/0.3/0.5//0.3/ | 666011 = 99.5//0.5/// | 666012 = 100.0///// | 666013 = 92.5/0.3/0.1/7.1// | 666014 = 98.8/0.6/0.4//0.2/ | 666015 = 99.0/0.5/0.5/// | 666016 = 97.7/2.3//// | 666017 = 93.7/5.6/0.3//0.4/ | 666018 = 98.3/1.5/0.1/// | 666019 = 99.7/0.2/0.2/// | 666020 = 98.6/0.8/0.3/0.1/0.2/ | 666021 = 98.7/0.9/0.2//0.2/ | 666022 = 96.0/2.5/0.3/1.2// | 666023 = 89.3/2.1/0.4/7.7/0.5/ | 666024 = 88.2/2.0/0.8/8.3/0.7/ | 666025 = 97.6/2.0/0.3//0.1/ | 666026 = 31.9/2.9/5.5/58.6/1.0/ | 667001 = 98.1/1.1/0.6/0.2// | 667002 = 82.2/0.9/0.1/16.7/0.1/ | 667003 = 99.6/0.1/0.3//0.1/ | 667004 = 68.3/2.4//29.3// | 667005 = 99.1/0.4/0.4/0.1/0.1/ | 667006 = 99.2/0.3///0.5/ | 667007 = 99.6////0.4/ | 667008 = 99.4//0.5/0.1// | 667009 = 99.6//0.2//0.3/ | 667010 = 99.7///0.3// | 667011 = 99.7//0.2//0.1/ | 667012 = 99.5/0.5//// | 667013 = 100.0///// | 667014 = 99.1/0.9//// | 667015 = 98.9/0.5//0.5// | 667016 = 97.8/2.1/0.1/// | 667017 = 99.5/0.1/0.2/0.1/0.1/ | 667018 = 99.8/0.1/0.1/0.1// | 667019 = 99.8////0.1/ | 667020 = 74.5/7.5/7.3/9.9/0.8/ | 667021 = 98.0/1.1/0.4/0.4/0.1/ | 667022 = 97.7/1.7//0.4/0.2/ | 667023 = 99.4/0.3/0.2/// | 667024 = 31.3/3.1/6.5/58.1/1.0/ | 667025 = 95.9/2.0/1.0/1.0/0.1/ | 667026 = 99.3/0.4/0.2/0.1// | 667027 = 98.5/1.0/0.3/0.2// | 667028 = 99.4/0.3/0.3/// | 667029 = 99.4/0.2/0.1//0.2/ | 667030 = 99.5/0.2/0.1//0.2/ | 667031 = 99.3/0.1/0.3/0.1/0.2/ | 667032 = 98.5/0.4/0.2//0.9/ | 667033 = 99.4/0.2/0.2/0.1/0.1/ | 667034 = 99.4/0.1/0.5/// | 667035 = 99.7/0.1/0.2/// | 667036 = 99.3/0.4/0.3/// | 667037 = 99.5/0.1/0.4//0.1/ | 667038 = 16.9/76.3/5.8/0.2/0.8/ | 667039 = 99.1/0.5/0.2/0.1/0.1/ | 667040 = 99.3/0.3/0.2//0.2/ | 667041 = 99.2/0.5/0.2//0.1/ | 667042 = 99.7/0.1/0.1//0.1/ | 667043 = 99.1/0.6/0.2//0.1/ | 667044 = 93.1/1.4/0.6/4.8// | 667045 = 90.1/8.7//1.3// | 667046 = 99.1/0.4/0.3/0.2// | 667047 = 97.8/1.6/0.3/0.1/0.2/ | 667048 = 70.3/3.8/6.3/19.6// | 667049 = 99.7/0.2//// | 667050 = 99.5/0.1/0.1//0.3/ | 667051 = 98.8/0.9/0.3/// | 667052 = 100.0///// | 667053 = 99.5//0.4/0.1/0.1/ | 667054 = 95.4/4.0/0.5/0.1// | 667055 = 88.6/1.1/0.4/9.8/0.1/ | 667056 = 99.6/0.1/0.2/// | 667057 = 99.7/0.1/0.2//0.1/ | 667058 = 99.8/0.2//// | 667059 = 98.8/0.8/0.2//0.2/ | 667060 = 99.3/0.7//// | 667061 = 99.6/0.2/0.2/// | 667062 = 98.9/1.1//// | 667063 = 100.0///// | 667064 = 100.0///// | 667065 = 99.7/0.1/0.1//0.2/ | 667066 = 99.8//0.1/0.1// | 667067 = 99.8////0.2/ | 667068 = 99.3/0.7//// | 667069 = 99.6//0.4/// | 667070 = 99.7//0.3/// | 667071 = 99.5//0.1/0.1/0.3/ | 667072 = 98.5/1.3/0.1//0.1/ | 667073 = 99.5/0.2/0.4/// | 667074 = 99.2/0.1/0.4/0.3// | 667075 = 98.4/1.2//0.3/0.1/ | 667076 = 99.1/0.2/0.6/0.1// | 667077 = 99.9////0.1/ | 667078 = 99.8//0.2/// | 667079 = 99.2/0.3/0.5/// | 667080 = 99.6/0.1/0.3/// | 667081 = 99.7//0.2//0.1/ | 667082 = 99.2/0.2/0.2/0.2/0.1/ | 667083 = 100.0///// | 667084 = 99.8//0.1/0.1// | 667085 = 99.5/0.2/0.2/// | 668001 = 98.5/0.9/0.4//0.1/ | 668002 = 87.3/0.6/0.3/11.4/0.4/ | 668003 = 94.1/5.0/0.3//0.6/ | 668004 = 94.7/4.8/0.4//0.1/ | 668005 = 99.7//0.2/0.1// | 668006 = 98.6/0.5/0.2/0.6/0.1/ | 668007 = 99.3/0.3/0.2/0.1/0.1/ | 668008 = 99.2/0.4/0.2//0.2/ | 668009 = 99.4/0.2/0.1/0.1/0.2/ | 668010 = 99.1/0.7/0.1/// | 668011 = 59.5/7.9/1.9/30.3/0.3/ | 668012 = 98.9/0.6/0.2/0.1/0.2/ | 668013 = 99.5/0.1/0.4/// | 668014 = 97.7/1.6/0.4/0.1/0.3/ | 668015 = 43.2/3.4/1.9/49.8/1.7/ | 668016 = 98.0/1.4/0.4//0.2/ | 668017 = 29.3/0.9/9.5/54.3/6.0/ | 669001 = 99.5/0.1/0.2/0.1// | 669002 = 99.9///0.1// | 669003 = 99.9//0.1/// | 669004 = 82.1/0.8/0.3/16.7/0.1/ | 669005 = 99.7//0.1/0.1/0.1/ | 669006 = 99.4/0.1/0.1/0.2/0.1/ | 669007 = 99.8//0.1//0.1/ | 669008 = 99.4///0.6// | 669009 = 99.4/0.1/0.3/0.1/0.2/ | 669010 = 99.4//0.4//0.1/ | 669011 = 99.4/0.1/0.5/// | 669012 = 98.7/1.3//// | 669013 = 98.3//0.3/1.2/0.1/ | 669014 = 100.0///// | 669015 = 98.2/1.4/0.4/// | 669016 = 97.9/0.5//1.1/0.5/ | 669017 = 99.5/0.1/0.2//0.1/ | 669018 = 100.0///// | 669019 = 98.9/0.1/1.0/// | 669020 = 99.6//0.2//0.1/ | 669021 = 99.6/0.2/0.1//0.1/ | 669022 = 99.3//0.7/// | 669023 = 99.7///0.3// | 669024 = 100.0///// | 669025 = 98.7/0.7/0.2//0.4/ | 669026 = 99.6//0.2/0.1/0.1/ | 669027 = 97.8/0.3/1.9/// | 669028 = 99.0/0.2/0.8/// | 669029 = 99.4/0.2/0.2/0.1/0.1/ | 669030 = 98.6/0.6/0.5/0.2/0.1/ | 669031 = 99.4/0.1/0.2/0.1/0.3/ | 669032 = 99.9//0.1/// | 669033 = 99.7//0.1/0.1// | 669034 = 80.7/0.6//16.0/2.8/ | 669035 = 86.8/1.2/2.0/8.9/1.1/ | 669036 = 57.2/8.5/7.4/25.3/1.6/ | 669037 = 96.6/2.6/0.5//0.3/ | 669038 = 99.3/0.3/0.2//0.2/ | 670001 = 32.4/2.7/1.1/62.5/1.2/ | 670002 = 92.2/7.2/0.4//0.1/ | 670003 = 77.6/6.1/0.2/15.9/0.1/ | 670004 = 40.8/37.6/3.2/17.7/0.7/ | 670005 = 96.3/2.6/0.1/0.1/1.0/ | 670006 = 94.7/4.9/0.2/0.2// | 671001 = 96.8/2.2/0.3/0.6/0.2/ | 671002 = 80.5/2.0/0.4/17.0/0.1/ | 671003 = 93.3/2.9/0.8/2.6/0.4/ | 671004 = 92.5/2.4/0.5/4.3/0.4/ | 671005 = 24.0/5.8/2.2/67.6/0.4/ | 671006 = 98.1/1.3/0.2/0.2/0.2/ | 672001 = 99.0/0.8/0.1/// | 672002 = 89.0/3.7//7.3/0.1/ | 672003 = 98.9/0.9/0.2/// | 672004 = 98.3/1.2/0.1/0.1/0.2/ | 672005 = 96.4/3.4/0.2/// | 672006 = 98.9/0.9/0.1//0.1/ | 672007 = 99.1/0.8/0.1/// | 672008 = 99.6//0.3//0.1/ | 672009 = 99.6//0.2//0.2/ | 672010 = 99.0/0.4/0.3/0.1/0.2/ | 672011 = 98.9/0.7/0.2/0.1/0.1/ | 672012 = 99.3/0.4/0.2/0.1/0.1/ | 672013 = 98.1/1.0/0.5/0.2/0.2/ | 672014 = 98.6/1.1///0.3/ | 672015 = 98.9/0.3/0.4/0.1/0.3/ | 672016 = 99.7/0.3//// | 672017 = 100.0///// | 672018 = 99.6//0.3/0.1// | 672019 = 99.9///// | 672020 = 99.8//0.1/// | 672021 = 100.0///// | 672022 = 100.0///// | 672023 = 99.8/0.1/0.1/// | 672024 = 99.4/0.1/0.3//0.2/ | 672025 = 99.7//0.2/0.2// | 672026 = 99.8/0.1///0.1/ | 672027 = 98.8/0.4/0.5/0.1/0.2/ | 672028 = 96.8/2.1/0.7/0.2/0.3/ | 672029 = 99.2/0.4/0.2/0.2// | 672030 = 99.3/0.2/0.4/// | 672031 = 79.7/13.9/0.4/5.1/1.0/ | 672032 = 98.5/1.3//0.1/0.1/ | 672033 = 99.1/0.5/0.2//0.2/ | 672034 = 99.7//0.3/// | 672035 = 99.9/0.1//// | 672036 = 99.8/0.1/0.2/// | 672037 = 99.3/0.5/0.2//0.1/ | 672038 = 99.9///// | 672039 = 98.9/0.7///0.4/ | 672040 = 99.4/0.2/0.3//0.2/ | 672041 = 99.8//0.2/// | 672042 = 99.6//0.4/// | 672043 = 99.6/0.2/0.3/// | 672044 = 99.8//0.2/// | 672045 = 99.2/0.3/0.4//0.1/ | 672046 = 98.6/1.3/0.1/// | 672047 = 99.7//0.3/// | 672048 = 99.0/0.9/0.1/// | 672049 = 97.8/1.7/0.1/0.1/0.2/ | 672050 = 98.7/1.2///0.1/ | 672051 = 98.9/0.7/0.2//0.1/ | 672052 = 99.5/0.2/0.1//0.1/ | 672053 = 100.0///// | 672054 = 98.8/0.4/0.1/0.3/0.5/ | 672055 = 99.2/0.5/0.3/// | 672056 = 99.0/0.8/0.1//0.1/ | 672057 = 99.3/0.2/0.2/0.1/0.3/ | 672058 = 93.7/6.0/0.2/0.1// | 672059 = 99.4/0.2/0.1//0.3/ | 672060 = 99.1/0.2/0.2//0.5/ | 672061 = 98.9/0.7/0.4/// | 672062 = 98.5/0.5/0.7//0.4/ | 672063 = 99.2/0.3//0.2/0.4/ | 672064 = 98.3/1.0/0.5/0.1/0.1/ | 672065 = 98.7/1.3//// | 672066 = 98.6/1.0/0.4/// | 673001 = 70.7/1.6/0.2/27.4/0.2/ | 673002 = 26.5/7.0/4.2/61.9/0.4/ | 673003 = 32.1/66.9/0.3/0.2/0.5/ | 673004 = 95.1/3.8/0.4/0.4/0.4/ | 673005 = 16.6/3.3/1.1/77.6/1.5/ | 673006 = 97.2/2.2/0.3/0.1/0.2/ | 673007 = 74.2/24.6/0.3/0.5/0.4/ | 674001 = 74.4/2.6//23.1// | 674002 = 85.6/2.6//11.7/0.1/ | 674003 = 95.4/3.6/0.4/0.4/0.1/ | 674004 = 97.7/1.2/0.2/0.5/0.4/ | 674005 = 99.9////0.1/ | 674006 = 99.0/0.4/0.2/0.1/0.3/ | 674007 = 96.9//3.1/// | 674008 = 100.0///// | 674009 = 100.0///// | 674010 = 99.8//0.2/// | 674011 = 99.6//0.3//0.1/ | 674012 = 99.3/0.1/0.1//0.5/ | 674013 = 99.4/0.1/0.5/// | 674014 = 99.4////0.6/ | 674015 = 100.0///// | 674016 = 100.0///// | 674017 = 100.0///// | 674018 = 100.0///// | 674019 = 99.1////0.9/ | 674020 = 85.4/13.8/0.8/// | 674021 = 99.3/0.6//0.1// | 674022 = 99.8//0.2/// | 674023 = 99.2/0.6/0.3/// | 674024 = 97.4/1.8/0.3//0.5/ | 674025 = 93.1/6.9//// | 674026 = 95.8/1.8/0.2/2.2/0.1/ | 674027 = 94.4////5.6/ | 674028 = 100.0///// | 674029 = 94.2/5.8//// | 674030 = 100.0///// | 674031 = 99.5/0.5//// | 674032 = 99.0/1.0//// | 674033 = 98.7////1.3/ | 674034 = 96.5/2.9/0.5//0.1/ | 674035 = 100.0///// | 674036 = 100.0///// | 674037 = 99.5/0.3/0.1/// | 674038 = 99.7//0.3/// | 674039 = 99.4//0.6/// | 674040 = 98.1/1.2/0.3/0.1/0.2/ | 674041 = 95.4/4.4//0.1/0.1/ | 674042 = 91.7/2.4/2.4/3.4// | 674043 = 98.4/0.7/0.4/0.1/0.5/ | 674044 = 96.2/2.0/0.2/0.2/1.4/ | 674045 = 98.4/1.4//0.2// | 674046 = 99.0/0.2/0.1/0.5/0.2/ | 674047 = 85.7/12.8/1.5/// | 674048 = 99.6/0.2/0.1/0.1/0.1/ | 674049 = 100.0///// | 674050 = 97.9/1.4/0.5/0.2// | 674051 = 99.4////0.6/ | 674052 = 100.0///// | 674053 = 98.6/1.0/0.3/0.1// | 674054 = 98.3/1.2/0.5/// | 674055 = 100.0///// | 674056 = 100.0///// | 674057 = 99.9/0.1//// | 674058 = 97.4/1.9/0.6//0.1/ | 674059 = 100.0///// | 674060 = 99.5/0.3/0.2/// | 674061 = 100.0///// | 674062 = 99.1/0.3//0.4/0.1/ | 674063 = 98.3/1.5/0.2/// | 674064 = 80.7/3.0//15.4/1.0/ | 675001 = 98.7/0.8//0.2/0.2/ | 675002 = 85.8/2.3//11.4/0.4/ | 675003 = 97.4/1.9/0.2/0.5// | 675004 = 99.1/0.4/0.3/0.1/0.2/ | 675005 = 97.8/1.9/0.3/// | 675006 = 99.1/0.6/0.1//0.1/ | 675007 = 97.7/2.0/0.1//0.2/ | 675008 = 100.0///// | 675009 = 51.4/5.5/2.3/40.2/0.5/ | 675010 = 93.2/4.1/0.2/0.1/2.5/ | 675011 = 81.3/2.4//16.3// | 676001 = 85.3/6.0//8.2/0.5/ | 676002 = 78.7/2.7/0.4/18.2/0.1/ | 676003 = 3.1/1.1//93.2/2.5/ | 676004 = 25.4/2.8/1.3/69.9/0.5/ | 676005 = 98.0/1.2/0.2/0.2/0.3/ | 676006 = 47.8/51.2/0.3/0.1/0.6/ | 676007 = 48.4/4.4/46.1/0.1/0.9/ | 676008 = 31.3///68.8// | 676009 = 98.7/0.8/0.3/0.3// | 676010 = 50.7/5.1//43.4/0.8/ | 677001 = 100.0///// | 677002 = 87.7/1.5/0.2/10.5/0.1/ | 677003 = 98.3/1.0/0.2//0.5/ | 677004 = 23.3/0.4/0.9/74.8/0.6/ | 677005 = 22.1/0.8/0.7/76.1/0.3/ | 677006 = 74.0/6.4/1.3/18.0/0.3/ | 677007 = 98.6/0.8/0.3//0.2/ | 677008 = 98.9/0.6/0.3/0.1/0.1/ | 677009 = 42.5/1.5/0.3/55.5/0.2/ | 677010 = 57.1/2.4/0.1/39.6/0.7/ | 677011 = 92.1/1.0/0.1/6.4/0.4/ | 677012 = 46.8/1.5/0.2/51.0/0.4/ | 678001 = 99.1/0.1/0.7//0.1/ | 678002 = 3.5/1.9//94.6// | 678003 = 81.1/2.5//16.3/0.1/ | 678004 = 35.4/2.6/2.8/57.4/1.8/ | 678005 = 95.8/3.7/0.1//0.4/ | 678006 = 98.2/1.4/0.1/0.1/0.2/ | 678007 = 98.9/0.4/0.2//0.4/ | 678008 = 77.4/1.3/0.8/20.1/0.4/ | 678009 = 90.2/4.1/0.7/5.0/0.1/ | 678010 = 99.0/0.7/0.2/// |#default= <strong class="error">Invalid Data-key<tt>{{{1}}}</tt></strong>[[Category:Template:Data population/Error]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:South Africa mainplace data templates]] </noinclude> 5448e9oo03vrbvtzf81pe30h1svqjz9 0 4682 24341 24338 2021-04-10T16:46:18Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Moretele Local Municipality]] to [[Masepala sa Moretele]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the North West with Moretele highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Moretele in the North West.]] '''Moretele''' ke masepala wa selegae wa [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality|Bojanala Platinum District]], [[Bokone Bophirima]], [[Aferika Borwa]]. Kgaolo yotlhe ya Moretele e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 180,000. Motse-kgolo ya Masepala sa Moretele ke Makapanstad. == Mafelo Magolwane == Palo ya batho ya 2011 e arogantse masepala o jaana: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Place ! Code ! Area (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Population ! Most spoken language |- | Agisaneng | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60101 60101] |9.42 |120 |Northern Sotho |- | Amandebele A Lebelo | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60102 60102] |4.99 |154 |[[Setswana]] |- | Bahwaduba | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60103 60103] |180.68 |32,023 |- | Bakgatla Ba Ga Mosetlha | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60104 60104] |459.19 |45,114 |Tswana |- | Bakgatla Ba Mmakau | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60105 60105] |109.41 |1,111 |Tswana |- | Bakgatla Ba Mphe Batho | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60106 60106] |45.81 |24,329 |Tswana |- | Baphuthing Ba Ga Nawa | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60107 60107] |228.03 |11,024 |Tswana |- | Diphala | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60108 60108] |0.61 |820 |Tswana |- | Jonathan | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60109 60109] |4.11 |114 |[[Sezulu|Zulu]] |- | Kopanong | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60110 60110] |84.98 |28,839 |Tsonga |- | Modimole Magogelo | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60111 60111] |104.32 |11,365 |Tswana |- | Mogogelo | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60112 60112] |26.02 |10,500 |Tsonga |- | Moretele | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60113 60113] |30.44 |4,933 |Northern Sotho |- | Temba | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60114 60114] |2.19 |5,310 |Tsonga |- | Thulwe | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60115 60115] |15.15 |465 |Tsonga |- | Tsoga o Itirele | [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/60116 60116] |64.32 |1,687 |Zulu |} == References == {{Reflist}} e023kxi8m68ivccnb2z05dqs8f3gddv 10 4683 20504 2016-04-21T11:59:49Z Node.Ninja 4543 Template ya go bontsha leina la gago la nnete kgotsa lona la kwa ntle. wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | bodyclass = vcard | border-c = black | id = Leina | id-c = #f0f0ff | id-fc = {{{id-fc|Black}}} | id-s = 9 | info = Leina la modirisi o ke '''<span class="fn">{{{1}}}</span>'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}|, mme ene o itsege thata e le '''<span class="nickname">{{{2}}}</span>'''}}. | info-c = white | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lbae4g4xc3l2n6y1x4borusu9ynx661 10 4684 20505 2016-04-21T12:05:26Z Node.Ninja 4543 Template ya go supa fa modirisi e le moAforika Borwa wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = lightgrey | id = {{{3|[[Image:SouthAfricanStub.png|41px]]}}} | id-c = {{{1|lightgrey}}} | id-fc = {{{id-fc|black}}} | id-s = {{{5|{{{id-s|14}}}}}} | info = {{{4|Modirisi o o tswa '''[[Aforika Borwa]]'''.}}} | info-c = {{{2|#FFF}}} | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | usercategory = Badirisi ba Wikipedia ba ma Aforika Borwa | usercategory2 = Badirisi ba Wikipedia ba Aforika Borwa | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> m8iwyckcft6mfdsjv0bg9kpk203uaph 10 4685 20506 2016-04-21T12:09:54Z Node.Ninja 4543 Template ya e e diriswang go dira di template tse dingwe tsa badirisi wikitext text/x-wiki {|class="userboxes" style="margin-left: {{{left|1}}}em;; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: {{{bordercolor|#99B3FF}}} solid 1px; background-color: {{{backgroundcolor|#FFFFFF}}}; color: {{{textcolor|#000000}}}; float: {{{2|{{{align|right}}}}}}; {{{extra-css|}}}" |<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold;">{{{1|{{{toptext|[[Wikipedia:Userboxes|Userboxes]]}}}}}}</div><includeonly>{{ns0|[[category:articles incorrectly using userbox templates]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> |} <!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD DOCUMENTATION/CATEGORIES/INTERWIKIS HERE --> {{Documentation}} <!-- MAKE ADDITIONS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE INSTEAD, THANKS --> </noinclude> on0stjfh0pm4osk3rq6qejncyzxivf9 10 4686 20507 2016-04-21T12:11:31Z Node.Ninja 4543 Template ya go tswalela [[Template:Userboxtop]] kwa tlase. wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> etvr1dix8054kr1xr047lvyxd8q8zeh 10 4687 20508 2016-04-21T12:16:05Z Node.Ninja 4543 Redirected page to [[Template:Main other]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Main other]] dvqyxp27hv2ap4cn236u5axdbx0r3vd 10 4688 20509 2016-04-21T12:18:53Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{userbox | border-c = darkgreen | id = [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|center|64px]] | id-c = #FFFFCC | info = Modirisi o o motlotlo go tsaya karolo mo :en:W..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = darkgreen | id = [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|center|64px]] | id-c = #FFFFCC | info = Modirisi o o motlotlo go tsaya karolo mo [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject South Africa|WikiProject South Africa]]. | info-c = #FFFFCC | info-fc = {{{info-fc|darkgreen}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> e473q4ww95xhr2l5evpuucru35tm8kf 10 4694 20534 20530 2016-05-01T09:46:18Z Node.Ninja 4543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{subst:prod|Template is of no use anymore}} Tswana<noinclude> {{ISO 639 name conversion template doc|{{ISO 639 name tn}}|tn}}</noinclude> msn6vrrn9twmin3582y2awrcdretq5f 0 4695 20535 2016-05-01T09:52:58Z Node.Ninja 4543 stub wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ke mokgwa o o diriswang go supa mafelo mo lefatsheng lotlhe ka go dirisa dinomoro, ditlhaka, le matshwao. ofv2jt3avuyp3ji05kkfz06a5wpe0be 10 4696 20536 2016-05-02T12:39:32Z Node.Ninja 4543 Template ya go aroganya maleme,bo bontsha gore loleme le wela ntlhe efe kgotsa leleme le tswa le le kae. (language family) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}} | afro-asiatic | afrasiatic | afroasiatic = /**/#faecc8 | algic | algonkian = lightskyblue | altaic = yellowgreen | american | american (areal) = /**/#c0dde6 | andamanese = /**/#c99fee | australian | australian (areal) = /**/#eba9ee | austroasiatic | austro-asiatic = lightcoral | austronesian = pink | caucasian | caucasian (areal) = lightgreen | conlang | artificial | constructed | constructed language = black | creole | mixed | pidgin | creole/pidgin/mixed = tan | dravidian = mediumspringgreen | eskimo-aleut | eskimo–aleut | eskaleut = lightcyan | hmong-mien | miao-yao | hmong–mien | miao–yao = /**/#f2ceee | indo-european = /**/#c9ffd9 | isolate | language isolate | gray | grey | #dddddd = /**/#dddddd | khoisan | khoisan (areal) = goldenrod | na-dene | na-dené | dene-yeniseian | dené-yeniseian | na–dene | na–dené | dene–yeniseian | dené–yeniseian = /**/#99ddff | niger-congo | niger–congo = /**/#ffddaa | nilo-saharan | nilo-saharan? = gold | palaeosiberian | palaeo-siberian | paleosiberian | paleo-siberian | palaeosiberian (areal) = darkseagreen | papuan | papuan (areal) = /**/#fd79da | sign | sign language = silver | sino-tibetan = salmon | kadai | kradai | tai-kadai | tai–kadai = lavender | uralic = lime | uto-aztecan | utoaztecan = /**/#80bfff | unclassified | superfamily = white | #default =<!--blank--> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> inal0shn3lce1c1llklq7oex1nd6h6z 10 4697 20537 2016-05-02T12:41:22Z Node.Ninja 4543 Template Chr wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String | pos | target={{{1|}}} | pos={{{2|0}}} | no_category={{{nocategory|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5dbelmmiji35wel9hbdvtgr7bjw7ezk 10 4698 20541 2016-05-02T12:58:49Z Node.Ninja 4543 ceating documentation for this here template wikitext text/x-wiki Template e, e dirisiwa mo mekwalong (articles) tse di buang ka maleme. E dirisetswa go bontsha dintlha ka loleme le tlabe go bolelwa ka lona. mz88t0mcak093qdsw15z0aq67538vci 0 4701 20548 2016-05-02T16:52:32Z Node.Ninja 4543 PHP Ninja moved page [[Northern Cape]] to [[Kapa Bokone]] over redirect: Moving the article to the Setswana name: Kapa Bokone wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kapa Bokone]] 1y466y03e4ldfz6vc1a5firtfvj9t56 10 4703 20559 2016-05-03T18:18:12Z Node.Ninja 4543 Creaitng template skeleton for portals wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton --> {{Portals browsebar}} __NOTOC__ <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> {{/box-header|<big>{{PAGENAME}}</big>|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Intro|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Intro}} {{/box-footer|}} <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em">{{purge|'''Show new selections'''}}</div> <div class="portal-column-left"> <!-- Switch to one column on narrow screens --> {{Random portal component with nominate|max=5|header=Selected article|footer=More articles...| subpage=Selected article}} {{Random portal component with nominate|max=5|header=Selected biography|footer=More biographies...| subpage=Selected biography}} {{/box-header|In the news|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/News|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/News}} {{/box-footer|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Current events|More current events...]]<br/> [[wikinews:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Current events]] on [[wikinews:en|Wikinews]]}} </div> <div class="portal-column-right"> <!-- Switch to one column on narrow screens --> {{Random portal component with nominate|max=5|header=Selected picture|footer=More pictures...| subpage=Selected picture}} {{/box-header|Did you know?|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Did you know|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Did you know}} {{/box-footer|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Did you know/archive|Archive]] – [[Help:Starting a new page|Start a new article]]}} {{/box-header|Categories|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Categories|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Categories}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> {{/box-header|Topics|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Topics|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Topics}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Related portals|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Related portals|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Related portals}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div class="portal-column-left"> <!-- Switch to one column on narrow screens --> {{/box-header|WikiProjects|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Projects|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Projects}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div class="portal-column-right"> <!-- Switch to one column on narrow screens --> {{/box-header|Things to do|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Opentask|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Opentask}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> {{/box-header|Wikimedia|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Wikimedia|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Wikimedia}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> {{portals}} {{purge page}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ [[Category:Portals under construction]] </includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> kl77368gc97so75f75ejdlvcg223gsi 10 4704 20561 2016-05-03T18:25:32Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{Portal:Box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |border=#aaaaaa <!-- This is the color of the borders around Box Sections --> |titleforeground=white <!--..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Portal:Box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |border=#aaaaaa <!-- This is the color of the borders around Box Sections --> |titleforeground=white <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar text --> |titlebackground=#aaccff <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar --> |background=#f9f9ff <!-- This is the color of the Box Section background --> |foreground=black}} <!-- This is the color of the Box Section text --> 74272xfjoa5cfmt1rlcdwjbxm63isof 10 4705 20562 2016-05-03T18:27:05Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<div style="clear: both; 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THANK YOU. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ro85uztii65r4noxvo2vo7obrshd2h7 10 4706 20563 2016-05-03T18:32:33Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{Portal:box-footer | {{{1}}} }}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Portal:box-footer | {{{1}}} }} 0v5rlzx2mf12uy8q830gco6epdiq2pp 10 4707 20564 2016-05-03T18:35:03Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly><div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b>{{{1|}}}</b></div><div style="clear:both;"></di..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b>{{{1|}}}</b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></includeonly><noinclude>{{Box-footer}}{{pp-template}} {{Documentation | content = ===See also=== {{Portal template list}} [[Category:Wikipedia Portal templates]] [[Category:Box templates]] }}<!--(end Documentation)--> </noinclude> c4aq3z6ot6pafbmmoq7srl49jtdvdxs 10 4708 20565 2016-05-03T18:35:31Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly><div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b>{{{1|}}}</b></div><div style="clear:both;"></di..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b>{{{1|}}}</b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></includeonly><noinclude>{{Box-footer}}{{pp-template}} {{Documentation | content = ===See also=== {{Portal template list}} [[Category:Wikipedia Portal templates]] [[Category:Box templates]] }}<!--(end Documentation)--> </noinclude> c4aq3z6ot6pafbmmoq7srl49jtdvdxs 10 4713 20973 20632 2016-08-10T18:14:52Z Node.Ninja 4543 adding another town to the list wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Bokone Bophirima |title = Bokone Bophirima |group3 = Ditoropo |list3 = [[Mahikeng]] {{·}} [[Rustenburg]] {{·}} [[Klerksdorp]] {{ ·}} [[Brits]] {{ ·}} [[Potchefstroom]] {{ ·}} [[Orkney]] {{ ·}} [[Taung]] |group1 = Dimasepala tsa dikarolwana |list1 = [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality]] {{ ·}} [[Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality]]{{·}} [[Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality|Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati]] {{ ·}} [[Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality]] |group2 = Dimasepala tsa selegae |list2 = {{Navbox subgroup | group1 = Bojanala Platinum | list1 = Kgetlengrivier {{ ·}} Madibeng {{ ·}} [[Moretele Local Municipality|Moretele]] {{ ·}} Moses Kotane {{ ·}} Rustenburg | group2 = Dr Kenneth Kaunda | list2 = Maquassi Hills {{ ·}} Matlosana {{ ·}} Tlokwe{{ ·}} Ventersdorp | group3 = Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati | list3 = Greater Taung {{ ·}} Kagisano-Molopo {{ ·}} Lekwa-Teemane {{ ·}} Mamusa {{ ·}} Naledi | group4 = Ngaka Modiri Molema | list4 = Ditsobotla {{ ·}} Mahikeng {{ ·}} Ramotshere Moiloa {{ ·}} Ratlou {{ ·}} Tswaing }} }} dfynzkhxkuokw45dampu54lnpnci2hf 0 4714 20585 2016-05-11T06:31:15Z Node.Ninja 4543 PHP Ninja moved page [[Western Cape]] to [[Kapa Bophirima]]: Moving the article to the native Setswana name: Kapa Bophirima wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kapa Bophirima]] j31pbeuqwqi7r8horzrscwp2wf0k8tg 0 4715 20588 2016-05-11T06:34:15Z Node.Ninja 4543 PHP Ninja moved page [[Free State]] to [[Foreistata]]: Moving the article to the native Setswana name: Foreistata wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Foreistata]] rpw91n0eipy9ni9ilw50g3j41b0ow13 0 4716 20784 20589 2016-06-18T22:37:02Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Sesotho | nativename = Sesotho | familycolor = Niger-Congo | fam2 = Atlantic–Congo | fam3 = Benue–Congo | fam4 = Southern Bantoid | fam5 = Bantu | fam6 = Southern Bantu | fam7 = Sotho–Tswana | states = Lesotho, Aforika Borwa |iso1 = st |iso2 = sot |iso3 = sot |glotto = sout2807 |glottorefname=Sotho |guthrie = S.31 |lingua = [http://linguasphere.info/?page=linguascale&linguacode=99-AUT-ee] incl. varieties 99-AUT-eea to 99-AUT-eee }} '''Sesotho''', se gape se itsiweng ka '''Sesotho sa Borwa''', ke loleme la batho ba Basotho le le bolelwang kwa nageng tsa [[Aforika Borwa]] le [[Lesotho]]. Kwa Lesotho, Sesotho ke loleme la bosetshaba mme kwa Aforika Borwa ke nngwe ya maleme a le lesomenngwe a semmuso a naga. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} [[Category:Dipuo ya Aforika Borwa]] kzkm4t3j3q9gtgqtgkr2jw4k8bp77rx 0 4717 20615 2016-05-11T08:17:31Z Vargenau 142 Vargenau moved page [[Folaga ya sechaba sa Botswana.]] to [[Folaga ya sechaba sa Botswana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Folaga ya sechaba sa Botswana]] flkacupawbc5suqlry12zd6ywe123vf 10 4718 27893 27892 2022-08-08T17:30:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard plainlist | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|'''Tiro ya boopedi'''}} | decat = yes <!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --> | abovestyle = background-color: {{Infobox musical artist/color}}; font-size: 125%; | above = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{Name|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{honorific_prefix|}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 78%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific_prefix|}}}</div>}}<div class="{{Infobox musical artist/hCard class|{{{Background|{{{background|}}}}}}}}">{{{Name|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}</div>{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<div class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}">}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</div>}}}}{{#if:{{{honorific_suffix|}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 78%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific_suffix|}}}</div>}} |{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Img|{{{image|}}}}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{Landscape|{{{landscape|}}}}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{Img_size|{{{image_size}}}}}}}}|300|{{{Img_size|{{{image_size}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{Img_size|{{{image_size|}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{Img_upright|{{{image_upright|1}}}}}}|title={{{Img_alt|{{{alt|{{{Img_capt|{{{caption|}}}}}}}}}}}}|alt={{{Img_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption 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a le mo boopeding}} | data11 = {{{Years_active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}} | label12 = Labels | data12 = {{{Label|{{{label|}}}}}} | label13 = ke leloko la | data13 = {{{current_member_of|}}} | label14 = Formerly of | data14 = {{{past_member_of|}}} | label15 = Spinoffs | data15 = {{{spinoffs|}}} | label16 = Spinoff of | data16 = {{{spinoff_of|}}} | label17 = <span class="nowrap">Spouse(s)</span> | data17 = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|}}}}}} | label18 = <span class="nowrap">Partner(s)</span> | data18 = {{{partner|{{{partners|}}}}}} | header19 = {{#if:{{{Current_members|{{{current_members|}}}}}}|<nowiki />}} | label20 = Maloko | data20 = {{{Current_members|{{{current_members|}}}}}} | header21 = {{#if:{{{Past_members|{{{past_members|{{{Former_members|{{{former_members|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<nowiki />}} | label22 = {{Nowrap|Past members}} | data22 = {{{Past_members|{{{past_members|{{{Former_members|{{{former_members|}}}}}}}}}}}} | label23 = Website | data23 = {{{website|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}} | data60 = {{{module|}}} | data61 = {{{module2|}}} | data62 = {{{module3|}}} }}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{current_members|}}}{{{past_members|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Mm]usical [Aa]rtists?}}{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Ss]inger}}{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Mm]usician}}{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Ii]nstrumentalist}}|true|{{short description|Musical artist|noreplace}}}}}}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles with hCards]]{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using Template:Infobox musical artist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}| preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox musical artist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | current_member_of | embed | honorific_prefix | Name | name | honorific_suffix | Img | image | Landscape | landscape | Img_size | image_size | image_upright | Img_upright | Img_alt | alt | Img_capt | caption | native_name | native_name_lang | Birth_name | birth_name | Alias | alias | birth_date | birth_place | Origin | origin | death_date | death_place | Genre | genre | Occupations | occupations | Occupation | occupation | Instrument | instrument | instruments | Years_active | years_active | yearsactive | Label | label | website | URL | url | Current_members | current_members | Past_members | past_members | past_member_of | Former_members | former_members | spinoff_of | spinoffs | module | module2 | module3 | Background | background | Associated_acts | associated_acts | spouse | spouses | partner | partners }}}}<!-- Associated acts tracking-->{{#if:{{{Associated_acts|{{{associated_acts|}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> 8qy0johqkr08ari6shooa36xmp8yb4a 10 4719 27271 27270 2022-07-31T20:12:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_musical_artist/color]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}} <!--| solo_singer = &#35;f0e68c <!-- khaki --> <!--| non_vocal_instrumentalist = &#35;f4bf92 <!-- unnamed pale orange --> <!--| non_performing_personnel = &#35;bfe0bf <!-- unnamed pale green --> <!--| group_or_band = &#35;b0c4de <!-- lightsteelblue --> <!--| classical_ensemble = &#35;b0e0e6 <!-- PowderBlue --> <!--| temporary = &#35;d3d3d3 <!-- LightGrey --> | &#35;b0c4de }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kcgyulc67wbtjbcj6u63cebetyf5gpb 10 4720 27275 27180 2022-07-31T20:12:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_musical_artist/hCard_class]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | person | solo_singer | non_vocal_instrumentalist | non_performing_personnel = fn | group_or_band | cover_band | classical_ensemble | temporary = fn org | {{{1|fn}}} }}<!-- "fn" for individual people, "fn org" for bands and other groupings) --><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rlz9gi7dd1w8x4ims7z92vbvj1tio5g 10 4721 20619 2016-05-13T06:35:36Z Node.Ninja 4543 subtemplate for the infobox muscial artist templae wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}} |solo_singer |non_vocal_instrumentalist |non_performing_personnel |group_or_band |classical_ensemble |temporary= |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{NS:0}}|[[Category:Infobox musical artist with missing or invalid Background field]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> r8f2p04veqzf9307o4gl1yfolcol2fa 10 4722 20620 2016-05-13T06:41:39Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{{df|}}}|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}} {{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}} {{#expr:{{{3}}}}},}} {{{1}}}<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate"..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{df|}}}|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}} {{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}} {{#expr:{{{3}}}}},}} {{{1}}}<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">{{{1}}}-{{padleft:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{2}}}}}|2|0}}-{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}}</span>)</span> (aged&nbsp;{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{#if:{{{6|}}} |<!-- if all birth values are specified -->{{age|{{{4}}}|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}<{{{5}}} |<!-- if birth month but not day exist and birth month was not reached in death year -->{{age|{{{4}}}|12|31|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}>{{{5}}}<!-- if birth month but not day exist and birth month was reached in death year --> |{{age|{{{4}}}|1|1|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} |<!-- if birth month but not day exist and birth month is the death month -->{{age|{{{4}}}|12|31|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}–{{age|{{{4}}}|1|1|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} }} }} }} |{{Age in years|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}}}}})<!-- -- Error checks -- -->{{#ifexpr: ( {{{1|}}} > {{CURRENTYEAR}} ) OR ( {{{4|}}} > {{CURRENTYEAR}} ) OR ( {{{4|}}} > {{{1|}}} ) OR ( {{{1|}}} - {{{4|}}} > 150 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid year}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#ifexpr: ( {{{2|}}} > 12 ) OR ( {{{2|}}} < 1 ) OR ( {{{5|}}} > 12 ) OR ( {{{5|}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid month}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}}|}} }}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#ifexpr: ( {{{3|}}} > 31 ) OR ( {{{3|}}} < 1 ) OR ( {{{6|}}} > 31 ) OR ( {{{6|}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid day}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}}|}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> bzgx1wwcsswz5sixo59uvxfzheb3jxw 10 4723 20626 20621 2016-05-13T06:56:37Z Node.Ninja 4543 translating wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{1}}}}}|1=Ferikgong|2=Tlhakole|3=Mopitlwe|4=Moranang|5=Motsheganong|6=Seetebosigo|7=Phukwi|8=Phatwe|9=Lwetse|10=Diphalane|11=Ngwanatsele|12=Sedimonthole|Incorrect required parameter 1=''month''!}}|Missing required parameter 1=''month''!}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> arh4ycpjqoe5yx6icov6qgx7qotx3cv 10 4724 20622 2016-05-13T06:44:57Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#expr:({{{4|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}})-({{{1}}})-(({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})<({{{2}}})or({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})=({{{2}}})and({{{6|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}})<({{{3}}}))}}</i..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:({{{4|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}})-({{{1}}})-(({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})<({{{2}}})or({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})=({{{2}}})and({{{6|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}})<({{{3}}}))}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> m4vdyerv7nnuns17to50awbav4tprsb 10 4725 20623 2016-05-13T06:45:52Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |january|jan=1 |february|feb=2 |march|mar=3 |apr|april=4 |may=5 |june|jun=6 |july|jul=7 |august|aug=8..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |january|jan=1 |february|feb=2 |march|mar=3 |apr|april=4 |may=5 |june|jun=6 |july|jul=7 |august|aug=8 |september|sep|sept=9 |october|oct=10 |november|nov=11 |december|dec=12 |{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<0 |{{#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})round 0)!=({{{1}}}) |{{#expr:12-(((0.5-({{{1}}}))round 0)mod 12)}} |{{#expr:12-(((11.5-({{{1}}}))round 0)mod 12)}} }} |{{#expr:(((10.5+{{{1}}})round 0)mod 12)+1}} }} }} |Missing required parameter 1=''month''! }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> mqnyq8bnd6mmrrl70a3uwqgeo8aevfc 0 4726 20627 2016-05-13T07:17:59Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{infobox musical artist | name = Enoch Mankayi Sontonga | image = Sontonga.jpg | image_size = 200px | birth_date = 1873 | death_date..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox musical artist | name = Enoch Mankayi Sontonga | image = Sontonga.jpg | image_size = 200px | birth_date = 1873 | death_date = {{death date and age |1905|4|18|1873|1|1}} | origin = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aforika Borwa]] | birth_place = [[Uitenhage]] | death_place = [[Johannesburg]] | occupation = [[Music Composer]] | instrument = | years_active = | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist }} '''Enoch Mankayi Sontonga''' e ne e le mokwadi (composer) wa pina e e bidiwang Nkosi Sikelela iAfrika (Modimo tshegofatsa Aforika). Enoch o ne a nna kwa Cape Colony (e e leng karolo ya profense ya [[Kapa Botlhaba]] gompieno). Pina e ya Nkosi Sikelela iAfrika ke karolo ya pina ya bosetshaba ya [[Aforika Borwa]] go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1994. E ne gape e le pina ya semmuso ya African National Congress (ANC) go tloga ka 1925, mme e sale pina ya bosetshaba ya Tanzania le Zambia. ==Bophelo== Sontonga o ne a tsalwa kwa toropong ya Uitenhage. O ne a ithutela go nna morutabana kwa Lovedale Institution, mme o ne a dira jaaka morutabana kwa sekolong sa Methodist Mission dingwaga di ka nna 8<ref name="sah">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/enoch-mankayi-sontonga Enoch Mankayti Sontonga], SAHistory.org.za, accessed July 2013</ref>, kwa Nancefield, gaufi le toropo ya Johannesburg. Sontonga o ne a nyala Diana Mgqibisa. Ba ne ba na le morwa. Mosadi wa Enoch o ne a tlhokofala ka 1929. Sontaonga o ne a thokofala ka 1905. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} 48fuxiq5tznbdc5gw3u8iywlt4hh2n8 10 4727 20630 2016-05-13T13:05:13Z Node.Ninja 4543 importing this template from the Engish wiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = {{{name|}}} |state = {{{state|}}} |navbar = {{{navbar|}}} |border = {{#if:{{{border|}}}|{{{border}}}|child}} |title = {{{title|}}} |above = {{{above|}}} |below = {{{below|}}} |image = {{{image|}}} |imageleft = {{{imageleft|}}} |groupwidth = {{{groupwidth|}}} |group1 = {{#if:{{{group1|}}}|<div style="padding:{{{grouppadding|0em 0.75em;}}}">{{{group1}}}</div>}} |group2 = {{#if:{{{group2|}}}|<div style="padding:{{{grouppadding|0em 0.75em;}}}">{{{group2}}}</div>}} |group3 = {{#if:{{{group3|}}}|<div style="padding:{{{grouppadding|0em 0.75em;}}}">{{{group3}}}</div>}} |group4 = {{#if:{{{group4|}}}|<div style="padding:{{{grouppadding|0em 0.75em;}}}">{{{group4}}}</div>}} |group5 = {{#if:{{{group5|}}}|<div style="padding:{{{grouppadding|0em 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{{#if:{{{group15|}}}|<div style="padding:{{{grouppadding|0em 0.75em;}}}">{{{group15}}}</div>}} |group16 = {{#if:{{{group16|}}}|<div style="padding:{{{grouppadding|0em 0.75em;}}}">{{{group16}}}</div>}} |group17 = {{#if:{{{group17|}}}|<div style="padding:{{{grouppadding|0em 0.75em;}}}">{{{group17}}}</div>}} |group18 = {{#if:{{{group18|}}}|<div style="padding:{{{grouppadding|0em 0.75em;}}}">{{{group18}}}</div>}} |group19 = {{#if:{{{group19|}}}|<div style="padding:{{{grouppadding|0em 0.75em;}}}">{{{group19}}}</div>}} |group20 = {{#if:{{{group20|}}}|<div style="padding:{{{grouppadding|0em 0.75em;}}}">{{{group20}}}</div>}} |list1 = {{{list1|}}} |list2 = {{{list2|}}} |list3 = {{{list3|}}} |list4 = {{{list4|}}} |list5 = {{{list5|}}} |list6 = {{{list6|}}} |list7 = {{{list7|}}} |list8 = {{{list8|}}} |list9 = {{{list9|}}} |list10 = {{{list10|}}} |list11 = {{{list11|}}} |list12 = {{{list12|}}} |list13 = {{{list13|}}} |list14 = {{{list14|}}} |list15 = {{{list15|}}} |list16 = {{{list16|}}} |list17 = {{{list17|}}} |list18 = {{{list18|}}} |list19 = {{{list19|}}} |list20 = {{{list20|}}} |bodyclass = {{{bodyclass|}}} |titleclass = {{{titleclass|}}} |aboveclass = {{{aboveclass|}}} |belowclass = {{{belowclass|}}} |groupclass = {{{groupclass|}}} |listclass = {{{listclass|}}} |style = {{{style|}}}{{{bodystyle|}}} |imageleftstyle = {{{imageleftstyle|}}} |imagestyle = {{{imagestyle|}}} |titlestyle = {{{titlestyle|}}} |basestyle = {{{basestyle|}}} |abovestyle = {{{abovestyle|}}} |belowstyle = {{{belowstyle|}}} |groupstyle = padding-left:0;padding-right:0;{{{groupstyle|}}} |liststyle = {{{liststyle|}}} |evenstyle = {{{evenstyle|}}} |oddstyle = {{{oddstyle|}}} |group1style = {{{group1style|}}} |group2style = {{{group2style|}}} |group3style = {{{group3style|}}} |group4style = {{{group4style|}}} |group5style = {{{group5style|}}} |group6style = {{{group6style|}}} |group7style = {{{group7style|}}} |group8style = {{{group8style|}}} |group9style = {{{group9style|}}} |group10style = {{{group10style|}}} |group11style = {{{group11style|}}} |group12style = {{{group12style|}}} |group13style = {{{group13style|}}} |group14style = {{{group14style|}}} |group15style = {{{group15style|}}} |group16style = {{{group16style|}}} |group17style = {{{group17style|}}} |group18style = {{{group18style|}}} |group19style = {{{group19style|}}} |group20style = {{{group20style|}}} |list1style = {{{list1style|}}} |list2style = {{{list2style|}}} |list3style = {{{list3style|}}} |list4style = {{{list4style|}}} |list5style = {{{list5style|}}} |list6style = {{{list6style|}}} |list7style = {{{list7style|}}} |list8style = {{{list8style|}}} |list9style = {{{list9style|}}} |list10style = {{{list10style|}}} |list11style = {{{list11style|}}} |list12style = {{{list12style|}}} |list13style = {{{list13style|}}} |list14style = {{{list14style|}}} |list15style = {{{list15style|}}} |list16style = {{{list16style|}}} |list17style = {{{list17style|}}} |list18style = {{{list18style|}}} |list19style = {{{list19style|}}} |list20style = {{{list20style|}}} |evenodd = {{{evenodd|}}} |listpadding = {{{listpadding|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 2oe3br9byl5wdc0ox6hdrjn6a2az2yd 828 4728 20631 2016-05-13T13:35:37Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "local p = {} local getArgs function p._navbar(args) local titleArg = 1 if args.collapsible then titleArg = 2 if not args.plain then args.mini = 1 end if args.f..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs function p._navbar(args) local titleArg = 1 if args.collapsible then titleArg = 2 if not args.plain then args.mini = 1 end if args.fontcolor then args.fontstyle = 'color:' .. args.fontcolor .. ';' end args.style = 'float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;' end local titleText = args[titleArg] or (':' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle()) local title = mw.title.new(mw.text.trim(titleText), 'Template'); if not title then error('Invalid title ' .. titleText) end local talkpage = title.talkPageTitle and title.talkPageTitle.fullText or ''; local div = mw.html.create():tag('div') div :addClass('plainlinks') :addClass('hlist') :addClass('navbar') :cssText(args.style) if args.mini then div:addClass('mini') end if not (args.mini or args.plain) then div :tag('span') :css('word-spacing', 0) :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.text or 'This box:') :wikitext(' ') end if args.brackets then div :tag('span') :css('margin-right', '-0.125em') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext('&#91;') :newline(); end local ul = div:tag('ul'); ul :tag('li') :addClass('nv-view') :wikitext('[[' .. title.fullText .. '|') :tag(args.mini and 'abbr' or 'span') :attr('title', 'View this template') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.mini and 'v' or 'view') :done() :wikitext(']]') :done() :tag('li') :addClass('nv-talk') :wikitext('[[' .. talkpage .. '|') :tag(args.mini and 'abbr' or 'span') :attr('title', 'Discuss this template') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.mini and 't' or 'talk') :done() :wikitext(']]'); if not args.noedit then ul :tag('li') :addClass('nv-edit') :wikitext('[' .. title:fullUrl('action=edit') .. ' ') :tag(args.mini and 'abbr' or 'span') :attr('title', 'Edit this template') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.mini and 'e' or 'edit') :done() :wikitext(']'); end if args.brackets then div :tag('span') :css('margin-left', '-0.125em') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext('&#93;') :newline(); end if args.collapsible then div :done() :tag('span') :css('font-size', '110%') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args[1]) end return tostring(div:done()) end function p.navbar(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return p._navbar(getArgs(frame)) end return p apzmy7cmwji35s1wt6iwhb6nnl1k3ni 0 4729 20867 20639 2016-07-16T17:03:24Z Node.Ninja 4543 fixing a redlink wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | coordinates_region = ZA | name = Makapanstad | settlement_type = [[Motse Selegae]] | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = Makapanstad, Moretele, Bokone Bophirima | latd = -25.239 | longd = 28.116 | coordinates_type = type:village_dim:30 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aferika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Afrika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = Masepala | subdivision_name2 = [[Moretele Local Municipality|Moretele]] | area_footnotes = <ref name="t_data">www.adrianfith.com (Data from Census 2011), {{URL|http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/660038}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 20.45 | total_type = Palo gotlhe | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 99.5% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.2% | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian]]/[[Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.2% | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="t_data" /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 82.26% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info2 = 5.4% | demographics2_title3 = [[Tsonga]] | demographics2_info3 = 4.7% | demographics2_title4 = Amangwe | demographics2_info4 = 5.8% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya Poso | postal_code = 0404 }} '''Makapanstad '''ke motse-selegae o e leng setulo sa [[Moretele Local Municipality]].Motse o o wela ka fa tlase ga karolwana ya [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality|Bojanala]] kwa profenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]], Aforika Borwa. '''Makapanstad''' e ka fa tlase ga boeteledipele ba ga lolapa la bogosi la ga Makapan. Batho ba Makapan ke Bakgatlha Ba Moseltha, mme a ana Kgabo. Kgosi ya bona e ne e le Kgosi Motshegwa Hendrick Makapan, o tlhokofetse ka 26 Sedimonthole 2014.<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="160"></span> == Dikgoge Tsa Kwa Ntle == {{Reflist}} j23klpblfmq9s69homh4mktd4hbpn21 14 4730 24405 20641 2021-06-04T06:28:55Z FakirNL 3759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgobokanyo''' e ke ya diprofense tsotlhe tsa [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[Category:Aforika Borwa]] kdfbs70rg9d4xvdpz8n4zzmkx0jo9hk 0 4732 20782 20652 2016-06-18T22:35:00Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Afrikaans speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|]] '''Seburu''' ke puo ya Afrikaners le [[MaKhalathi]] ya [[Aforika Borwa]]. == Bona le tsena == * [[Senyesemane]] (English) * [[Sefora]] * [[Se-dutch]] * [[Sejeremane]] [[Category:Dipuo ya Aforika Borwa]] 9ljwc08dyat32gyl2ww7aqalqrrj8q8 0 4733 30574 24967 2022-12-22T10:15:32Z Kwamikagami 5486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Dutch World.svg|right|frameless|upright=2]] '''Se-dutch''' ke puo ka [[Hôlanê]]. == Bona le tsena == * [[Seburu]] * [[Senyesemane]] * [[Sefora]] * [[Segerike]] * [[Sejeremane]] [[Category:Dipuo]] fhtzqfqhzysjyojlin58dh4o7rqdnqb 0 4734 26594 21752 2022-07-14T23:39:21Z EmausBot 1390 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Sekgowa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sekgowa]] 6pfvjoemdws24fdhorrp24a6gi4w6uj 0 4735 30572 28808 2022-12-22T10:14:27Z Kwamikagami 5486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = German | nativename = {{lang|de|Deutsch}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-de|dɔʏtʃ|}} | region = [[German-speaking Europe]] | speakers = <!-- PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT THIS SECTION BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE! --><!--to nearest 5M-->95 million | ethnicity = [[Germans]] | date = 2014 | ref = <ref name=eurobarometer /> | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2 speakers]]: 80–85&nbsp;million (2014)<ref name=eurobarometer /> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | fam4 = [[High German]] | ancestor = [[Old High German]] | ancestor2 = [[Middle High German]] | ancestor3 = [[Early New High German]] | stand1 = [[Standard German]] ([[German Standard German|German]], [[Swiss Standard German|Swiss]], [[Austrian Standard German|Austrian]]) | script = {{plainlist| * [[Latin script]] ([[German alphabet]]) * [[German Braille]]}} | sign = [[Signed German]] | nation = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|6 countries]]| |{{flag|Austria}} |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{flag|Germany}} |{{flag|Liechtenstein}} |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{flag|Switzerland}} }}}} '''Se-jeremane''' ke puo ya [[Jeremane]]. [[File:Legal status of German in the world.svg|frameless|upright=2]] [[File:Legal status of German in Europe.svg|frameless]] == Bona le tsena == * [[Seburu]] * [[Senyesemane]] * [[Sefora]] * [[Se-dutch]] == Metswedi == [[Category:Dipuo]] lskajx271zhrir9hgrqr3pub96pezha 0 4736 34940 30576 2023-11-25T08:28:46Z 83.137.1.213 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Countries where French is an official language.svg|right|frameless|upright=2]] '''Sefora''' (''français, la langue française'') ke puo ka [[Fora]]. == Bona le tsena == * [[Seburu]] * [[Senyesemane]]/[[Seisimane]] * [[Se-dutch]] * [[Sejeremane]] [[Category:Dipuo]] [[Category:Fora]] s6df27ohlzk0tg7ge3cq4en7u7aqptq 0 4737 25083 25074 2022-05-28T14:19:18Z Martin Urbanec 4702 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Deepanshunegi123|Deepanshunegi123]] ([[User talk:Deepanshunegi123|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Skukuza'''<ref>{{cite book|ref=harv|last=Raper|first=P. E. |title=Dictionary of Southern African Place Names|url=http://archive.org/stream/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames/SaPlaceNames#page/n406/mode/2up|year=1989|publisher=Jonathan Ball Publishers|isbn=978-0-947464-04-2|page=406|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> ke restcamp kgolo gona Kruger National Park, go feta Mbombela Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa diporofense [[Mpumalanga]] ka moka [[Aferika Borwa]]. Lebitso, ikamahanya le maemo ho tloha [[Sezulu]] lentsoe ''Sikhukhuza'' e ne e le lebitso la phoofolo ea lapeng bakeng sa James Stevenson-Hamilton. Sena se bolela hore har'a lefielo leo le lecha, joalokaha Stevenson-Hamilton sebakeng sa felisoa ho tloha masholu a liphoofolo le ho linokoane tse ling kampong The ile ha thehoa ka 1902, 'me ba pele joaloka Sabie Bridge, o ne a tsebahala ho fihlela e ile ea rehoa ho Skukuza a 1936. [[File:Accomskukuza1.jpg|thumb|right|Waterkant moêng gae.]] [[File:Stevenson-Hamilton-Gedenkbibliotheek, Skukuza.JPG|thumb|right|Laebrari "Stevenson-Hamilton" wa Skukuza.]] [[File:Mistysunriseskukuza.jpg|thumb|right|Tala morathô sepôrô letsibogo mô Sabie nôka, leboa la Skukuza.]] ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{reflist}} hteis2brttdajextjzf6dargct9psgj 0 4738 29272 23209 2022-10-05T12:42:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Northern Sotho speakers proportion map.svg|thumb]] [[File:WIKITONGUES- Edgar speaking Northern Sotho.webm|thumb|left|Sesotho sa Leboa]] '''Sesotho sa Leboa''' ke polelo ya [[Bapedi]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Maleme a Afrika Borwa]] [[Category:Dip ya Botswana]] n79be4s6fsw9caignnkmxa3wktxy5mq 0 4739 25764 25763 2022-06-24T08:46:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Richmond''' ke setoropo wa Mmasepala sa uMgungundlovu, [[KwaZulu-Natal]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Infobox settlement | name = Richmond | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 29 |latm = 52 |lats = |latNS=S | longd = 30 |longm = 16 |longs = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = KwaZulu-Natal | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = UMgungundlovu | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Richmond | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/568004 Richmond] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 62.7% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 9.6% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 16.8% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 9.9% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 1.0% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info1 = 49.2% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 38.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info3 = 3.3% | demographics2_title4 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info4 = 2.0% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 7.4% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 3760 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 033 }} ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} 1n9bi2tkdrpauo6wdsolytad2r4z20p 0 4740 20816 20673 2016-06-19T17:49:46Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mooi River | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = 29 |latm = 12 |lats = | latNS=S | longd = 29 |longm = 59 |longs = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = KwaZulu-Natal | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = uMgungundlovu | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Mpofana | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Sum of the Main Places [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/564008 Bruntville], [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/564005 Mooi River] le [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/564007 Townview] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 13.76 | elevation_m = 1393 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 17779 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 91.6% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 3.5% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 3.6% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.2% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info1 = 82.75% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 7.8% | demographics2_title3 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info3 = 0.8% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 0.8% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 7.85% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 3300 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 033 }} '''Mooi River''' ke setoropo ya Mmasepala sa uMgungundlovu, [[KwaZulu-Natal]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Coord|29|12|S|29|59|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} {{stub}} i9csv8mr9x4hpqyv0g74d554i2sazt1 0 4741 27426 20814 2022-08-01T18:56:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Nottingham Road | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = 29 |latm = 21 |lats = | latNS=S | longd = 30 |longm = 0 |longs = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = KwaZulu-Natal | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = UMgungundlovu | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = uMngeni | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/563003 Nottingham Road] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 3.07 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 1277 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 68.2% | demographics1_title2 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info2 = 26.9% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 3.7% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.8% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.5% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info1 = 56.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 34.8% | demographics2_title3 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info3 = 4.1% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 1.6% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 2.6% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 3280 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 033 }} '''Nottingham Road''' ke setoropo sa Mmasepala ya uMgungundlovu, [[KwaZulu-Natal]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} {{Coord|29|21|S|30|0|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} {{stub}} d352ye06x38l8xesz7bi3ng3e6pjqd2 0 4742 20815 20675 2016-06-19T16:29:14Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = New Hanover | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = 29 |latm = 21 |lats = | latNS=S | longd = 30 |longm = 32 |longs = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = KwaZulu-Natal | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = uMgungundlovu | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = uMshwathi | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Sub Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/562026001 New Hanover] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 2.65 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 3175 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 92.7% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.9% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.5% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 4.7% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.3% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info1 = 90.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 4.9% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.6% | demographics2_title4 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info4 = 0.8% | demographics2_title5 = | demographics2_info5 = | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 3230 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 033 }} '''New Hanover''' ke setoropo ya Mmasepala sa uMgungundlovu, [[KwaZulu-Natal]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Coord|29|21|S|30|32|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} {{stub}} bapsz2zxre1021s8nbnwop95ofz38t0 0 4743 30881 21340 2023-04-08T17:32:38Z WikiBayer 6329 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cape Town and Robben Island seen from Table Mountain.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Cape Town and Robben Island seen from Table Mountain.]] == [[Gauteng]] == * [[Akasia]] * [[Alberton]] * [[Babelegi]] * [[Bapsfontein]] * [[Bekkersdal]] * [[Benoni]] * [[Blyvooruitzicht]] * [[Brakpan]] * [[Bronkhorstspruit]] * [[Carletonville]] * [[Centurion, Gauteng|Centurion]] * [[Cullinan, Gauteng|Cullinan]] * [[Daveyton]] * [[Devon, Gauteng|Devon]] * [[Diepsloot]] * [[East Driefontein]] * [[Edenvale]] * [[Ekangala]] * [[Elandsrand]] * [[Ennerdale, Gauteng|Ennerdale]] * [[Fochville]] * [[Ga-Rankuwa]] * [[Germiston]] * [[Hammanskraal]] * [[Heidelberg, Gauteng|Heidelberg]] * [[Henley on Klip]] * [[Irene, Gauteng|Irene]] * [[Kagiso]] * [[Kempton Park]] * [[Krugersdorp]] * [[Lenasia]] * [[Mabopane]] * [[Magaliesburg]] * [[Mamelodi]] [[File:CentralPretoria.jpg|450px|right|[[Pretoria]] CBD.]] * [[Meyerton]] * [[Midrand]] * [[Mohlakeng]] * [[Muldersdrift]] * [[Munsieville]] * [[Nigel, Gauteng|Nigel]] * [[Onderstepoort]] * [[Onverwacht, Gauteng|Onverwacht]] * [[Randburg]] * [[Randfontein]] * [[Randvaal]] * [[Rayton]] * [[Rietvallei, Gauteng|Rietvallei]] * [[Roodepoort]] * [[Rosslyn, Gauteng|Rosslyn]] * [[Sandton]] * [[Sebokeng]] * [[Soshanguve]] * [[Soweto]] * [[Springs, Gauteng|Springs]] * [[Temba, Gauteng|Temba]] * [[Tembisa]] * [[Vanderbijlpark]] * [[Venterspos]] * [[Vereeniging]] * [[West Driefontein]] * [[Westonaria]] * [[Zuurbekom]] == [[Kapa Bophirima]] == * [[Abbotsdale]] * [[Albertinia]] * [[Amaliënstein]] * [[Arniston]] * [[Ashton]] * [[Slangrivier|Askraal]] * [[Atlantis]] * [[Aurora, Kapa Bophirima|Aurora]] * [[Avontuur]] * [[Baardskeerdersbos]] * [[Barrington]] * [[Barrydale]] * [[Beaufort West]] * [[Bellville]] * [[Betty's Bay]] * [[Birkenhead, Kapa Bodikela|Birkenhead]] * [[Bitterfontein]] <!-- * [[Blanco]] * [[Bloubergstrand]]--> [[File:Bdorpvanafbegraafplaas.JPG|thumb|300px|right|[[Bredasdorp]]]] * [[Boggomsbaai]] * [[Bonnievale]] * [[Botrivier]] * [[Brandwag, Mosselbaai|Brandwag]] * [[Bredasdorp]] * [[Brenton-on-Sea]] * [[Britannia Bay]] * [[Buffeljagsrivier]] * [[Buffelsbaai]] * [[Caledon]] * [[Calitzdorp]] * [[Cape Town]] * [[Ceres]] * [[Citrusdal]] * [[Clanwilliam, Kapa Bophirima|Clanwilliam]] * [[Danabaai]] * [[Darling, Kapa Bophirima|Darling]] * [[De Doorns]] * [[De Rust]] * [[Dennehof]] * [[De Kelders]] * [[Doringbaai]] * [[Dwarskersbos]] * [[Dysselsdorp]] * [[Ebenhaeser]] * [[Eendekuil]] * [[Elands Bay]] * [[Elim, Kapa Bophirima|Elim]] * [[Fisherhaven]] * [[Fish Hoek]] * [[Franschhoek]] * [[Franskraalstrand]] * [[Friemersheim]] * [[Gansbaai]] * [[Genadendal]] * [[George, Kapa Bophirima|George]] * [[Glentana]] * [[Goedverwacht]] * [[Gordon's Bay]] * [[Gouda, Kapa Bophirima|Gouda]] * [[Gouritsmond]] * [[Graafwater]] * [[Grabouw]] * [[Greyton]] * [[Great Brak River (toropo)|Great Brak River]] * [[Groot-Jongensfontein]] * [[Grotto Bay]] * [[Haarlem, Kapa Bophirima|Haarlem]] * [[Harkerville]] * [[Hartenbos]] * [[Hawston]] * [[Heidelberg, Kapa Bophirima|Heidelberg]] * [[Herbertsdale]] * [[Hermanus]] * [[Hermon, Kapa Bophirima|Hermon]] * [[Herolds Bay]] * [[Hoekwil]] * [[Hopefield, Kapa Bophirima|Hopefield]] * [[Hout Bay]] * [[Infanta]] * [[Jacobsbaai]] * [[Kalbaskraal]] * [[Karatara]] * [[Keurboomstrand]] * [[Khayelitsha]] * [[Klaarstroom]] * [[Klapmuts]] * [[Klawer]] * [[Kleinbaai]] * [[Kleinmond]] * [[Knysna]] * [[Koekenaap]] * [[Koringberg]] * [[Kraaifontein]] * [[Kranshoek]] * [[Kylemore]] * [[Ladismith]] * [[Laingsburg]] * [[Lambert's Bay]] * [[Langebaan]] * [[Languedoc]] * [[Leeu-Gamka]] * [[Leipoldtville]] * [[Little Brak River (toropo)|Little Brak River]] * [[Lutzville]] * [[Macassar, Kapa Bophirima|Macassar]] * [[Malgas]] * [[Malmesbury, Kapa Bophirima|Malmesbury]] * [[Mamre]] * [[Matjiesfontein]] * [[McGregor]] * [[Melkbosstrand]] * [[Merweville]] * [[Milnerton]] * [[Montagu]] * [[Moorreesburg]] * [[Mossel Bay]] * [[Muizenberg]] * [[Murraysburg]] * [[Napier]] * [[Nature's Valley]] * [[Nelspoort]] * [[Nuwerus]] * [[Op-die-Berg]] * [[Oudtshoorn]] * [[Paarl]] * [[Pacaltsdorp]] * [[Papendorp]] * [[Paternoster]] * [[Pearly Beach]] * [[Philadelphia, Kapa Bophirima|Philadelphia]] * [[Piketberg]] * [[Plettenberg Bay]] * [[Pniel]] * [[Port Beaufort]] * [[Porterville, Kapa Bophirima|Porterville]] * [[Prince Alfred Hamlet]] * [[Pringle Bay]] * [[Prince Albert, Kapa Bophirima|Prince Albert]] [[File:Robertson, Western Cape.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[Robertson]] ka 1987.]] * [[Rawsonville]] * [[Redelinghuys]] * [[Rheenendal]] * [[Riebeek-Kasteel]] * [[Riebeek West]] * [[Rietpoort]] * [[Riversdale, Kapa Bophirima|Riversdale]] * [[Riviersonderend]] * [[Robertson]] * [[Rooi-Els]] * [[Saldanha, Kapa Bophirima|Saldanha]] * [[Saron]] * [[Sedgefield, Kapa Bophirima|Sedgefield]] * [[Simon's Town]] * [[Slangrivier]] * [[Somerset West]] * [[St Helena Bay]] * [[Stanford]] * [[Stellenbosch]] * [[Stilbaai]] * [[Stompneus Bay]] * [[Strand, Kapa Bophirima|Strand]] * [[Strandfontein, West Coast District|Strandfontein]] * [[Struisbaai]] * [[Suiderstrand]] * [[Suurbraak]] * [[Swellendam]] * [[Touws River]] * [[Tulbagh]] * [[Uniondale, Kapa Bophirima|Uniondale]] * [[Vanrhynsdorp]] * [[Vanwyksdorp]] * [[Velddrif]] * [[Vermont, Kapa Bophirima|Vermont]] * [[Villiersdorp]] * [[Vleesbaai]] * [[Volmoed]] * [[Vredenburg]] * [[Vredendal]] * [[Wellington, Kapa Bophirima|Wellington]] * [[Wilderness, Kapa Bophirima|Wildernis]] * [[Witsand]] * [[Wolseley, Kapa Bophirima|Wolseley]] * [[Worcester, Kapa Bophirima|Worcester]] * [[Wupperthal]] * [[Yzerfontein]] * [[Zoar, Kapa Bophirima|Zoar]] == [[Kapa Botlhaba]] == [[File:Wegweiser nach Hamburg Südafrika.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Roadsign mô N2 kô [[Hamburg, Kapa Bohlabela|Hamburg]], o bona ke [[Grahamstown]] le [[King William's Town]].]] * [[Aberdeen, Kapa Botlhaba|Aberdeen]] * [[Addo]] * [[Adelaide, Kapa Botlhaba|Adelaide]] * [[Adendorp]] * [[Alexandria, Kapa Botlhaba|Alexandria]] * [[Alice, Kapa Botlhaba|Alice]] * [[Alicedale]] * [[Aliwal North]] * [[Aston Bay]] * [[Balfour, Kapa Botlhaba|Balfour]] * [[Barkly East]] * [[Bathurst]] * [[Bedford, Kapa Botlhaba|Bedford]] * [[Bell, Kapa Botlhaba|Bell]] * [[Berlin, Kapa Botlhaba|Berlin]] * [[Bethelsdorp]] * [[Bhisho]] * [[Bizana]] * [[Blythswood, Kapa Botlhaba|Blythswood]] * [[Bolotwa]] * [[Border Post, Kapa Botlhaba|Border Post]] * [[Braunschweig, Kapa Botlhaba|Braunschweig]] * [[Breidbach]] * [[Buntingville, Kapa Botlhaba|Buntingville]] * [[Burgersdorp]] * [[Burnshill, Kapa Botlhaba|Burnshill]] * [[Boesmansriviermond]] * [[Butterworth, Kapa Botlhaba|Butterworth]] * [[Calderwood, Kapa Botlhaba|Calderwood]] * [[Canzibe]] * [[Cape St. Francis]] * [[Cathcart, Kapa Botlhaba|Cathcart]] * [[Cedarville]] * [[Chintsa]] * [[Clarkebury]] * [[Clarkson]] * [[Coffee Bay]] * [[Cofimvaba]] * [[Coghlan]] * [[Colchester, Kapa Botlhaba|Colchester]] * [[Coldstream]] * [[Cookhouse]] * [[Cradock]] * [[Debe Nek]] * [[Despatch, Kapa Botlhaba|Despatch]] * [[Dimbaza]] * [[Dordrecht, Kapa Botlhaba|Dordrecht]] * [[Dutywa]] * [[East London]] * [[Elliot, Kapa Botlhaba|Elliot]] * [[Elliotdale]] * [[Flagstaff, Kapa Botlhaba|Flagstaff]] * [[Fort Beaufort]] * [[Frankfort, Kapa Botlhaba|Frankfort]] * [[Gonubie]] * [[Graaff-Reinet]] * [[Grahamstown]] * [[Hamburg, Kapa Botlhaba|Hamburg]] * [[Hankey]] * [[Haga Haga]] * [[Healdtown]] * [[Herschel, Kapa Botlhaba|Herschel]] * [[Hofmeyr, Kapa Botlhaba|Hofmeyr]] * [[Hogsback, Kapa Botlhaba|Hogsback]] * [[Humansdorp]] * [[Imvani]] * [[Indwe]] * [[Jamestown, Kapa Botlhaba|Jamestown]] * [[Jansenville]] * [[Jeffreys Bay]] * [[Joubertina]] * [[Kala]] ''(Cala before)'' * [[Kareedouw]] * [[Kei Mouth]] * [[Keiskammahoek]] * [[Kei Road]] * [[Kendrew]] * [[Kentani]] * [[Kenton-on-Sea]] * [[Khayamnandi, Steynsburg]] * [[Kidd's Beach]] * [[King William's Town]] * [[Kirkwood]] * [[Klipplaat]] * [[Komga]] * [[Krakeel River]] * [[Kruisfontein]] * [[Lady Frere]] * [[Lady Grey, Kapa Botlhaba|Lady Grey]] * [[Libode]] * [[Loerie, Kapa Botlhaba|Loerie]] * [[Louterwater]] * [[Lusikisiki]] * [[Maclear, Kapa Botlhaba|Maclear]] * [[Maloti]] * [[Matatiele]] * [[Mazeppa Bay]] * [[Mbewuleni]] * [[Mdantsane]] * [[Middelburg, Kapa Botlhaba|Middelburg]] * [[Middledrift, Kapa Botlhaba|Middledrift]] * [[Misgund]] * [[Mnyameni]] * [[Molteno]] * [[Morgans Bay]] * [[Mount Ayliff]] * [[Mount Fletcher]] * [[Mount Frere]] * [[Mpofu]] * [[Mqanduli]] * [[Mthatha]] * [[Mvezo]] * [[Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp]] * [[Ncora]] * [[Ngcobo]] * [[Nieu-Bethesda]] * [[Nozizwe]] * [[Nqamakwe]] * [[Mthatha]] * [[Oyster Bay]] * [[East London]] * [[Oviston]] * [[Paradise Beach]] * [[Patensie]] * [[Paterson]] * [[Pearston]] * [[Peddie, Kapa Botlhaba|Peddie]] * [[Phakamisa, Kapa Botlhaba|Phakamisa]] * [[Port Alfred]] * [[Port Elizabeth]] * [[Port St Johns]] * [[Qamata]] * [[Qolora Mouth]] * [[Queenstown, Kapa Botlhaba|Queenstown]] * [[Qumbu]] * [[Qunu]] * [[Rhodes, Kapa Botlhaba|Rhodes]] * [[Riebeek East]] * [[Rosmead]] * [[Sada]] * [[Salem, Kapa Botlhaba|Salem]] * [[Seymour, Kapa Botlhaba|Seymour]] * [[Somerset East]] * [[St Francis Bay]] * [[Sterkspruit]] * [[Sterkstroom]] * [[Steynsburg]] * [[Steytlerville]] * [[Stormsrivier]] * [[Stutterheim]] * [[Swartkops]] * [[Tabankulu]] * [[Tarkastad]] * [[Tembisa, Burgersdorp]] * [[Thornham, Kou-Kamma|Thornham]] * [[Thornhill, Kouga]] * [[Thornhill, Enoch Mgijima]] * [[Tsolo]] * [[Tsomo]] * [[Tylden]] * [[Ugie, Kapa Botlhaba|Ugie]] * [[Uitenhage]] * [[Venterstad]] * [[Wesley, Kapa Botlhaba|Wesley]] * [[Whittlesea]] * [[Willowmore]] * [[Willowvale, Kapa Botlhaba|Willowvale]] * [[Wooldridge, Kapa Botlhaba|Wooldridge]] * [[Zwelitsha]] == [[Kapa Bokone]] == * [[Aggeneys]] * [[Alexander Bay]] * [[Augrabies]] * [[Barkly West]] * [[Beaconsfield, Kimberley]] * [[Boegoeberg]] * [[Brandvlei]] * [[Britstown]] * [[Calvinia]] * [[Campbell]] * [[Carnarvon]] * [[Cassel]] * [[Colesberg]] * [[Concordia]] * [[Daniëlskuil]] * [[De Aar]] * [[Delportshoop]] * [[Dibeng, Kapa Bokone|Dibeng]] * [[Dithakong]] * [[Douglas, Kapa Bokone|Douglas]] * [[Eksteenfontein]] * [[Fraserburg]] * [[Galeshewe]] * [[Gannaput]] * [[Ganspan]] * [[Garies]] * [[Glosam]] * [[Goedgedacht]] * [[Goodhouse]] * [[Griekwastad]] * [[Groblershoop]] * [[Grootdrink]] * [[Grootmis]] * [[Hanover]] * [[Hartswater]] * [[Henkries]] * [[Heuningvlei]] * [[Hondeklip Bay]] * [[Hopetown]] * [[Hotazel]] * [[Jan Kempdorp]] * [[Kakamas]] * [[Kamieskroon]] * [[Karkams]] * [[Kathu]] * [[Keimoes]] * [[Kenhardt]] * [[Kimberley]] * [[Kleinzee]] * [[Komaggas]] * [[Kuboes]] * [[Kuruman]] * [[Kwazamuxolo]] * [[Lekkersing]] * [[Leliefontein, Kapa Bokone|Leliefontein]] * [[Lime Acres]] * [[Loeriesfontein]] * [[Louisvale]] * [[Loxton]] * [[Marchand, Kapa Bokone|Marchand]] * [[Marydale]] * [[Masizakhe]] * [[Modder River, Kapa Bokone|Modder River]] * [[Mothibistad]] * [[Mziwabantu]] * [[Nababeep]] * [[Nakop]] * [[Niekerkshoop]] * [[Nieuwoudtville]] * [[Nonzwakazi]] * [[Norvalspont]] * [[Noupoort]] * [[Okiep]] * [[Olifantshoek]] * [[Onseepkans]] * [[Orania]] * [[Paballelo]] * [[Pampierstad]] * [[Pella]] * [[Petrusville]] * [[Philipstown]] * [[Plooysburg]] * [[Pofadder, Kapa Bokone|Pofadder]] * [[Port Nolloth]] * [[Postmasburg]] * [[Prieska]] * [[Putsonderwater]] * [[Richmond, Kapa Bokone|Richmond]] * [[Riemvasmaak]] * [[Rietfontein, Kapa Leboa|Rietfontein]] * [[Ritchie]] * [[Sanddrif]] * [[Schmidtsdrift]] * [[Dingleton|Sishen]] * [[Soebatsfontein]] * [[Spoegrivier]] [[File:Upington.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Upington]] * [[Springbok, Kapa Leboa|Springbok]] * [[Steinkopf]] * [[Strydenburg]] * [[Sutherland]] * [[Ulco]] * [[Upington]] * [[Vanwyksvlei]] * [[Van Zylsrus]] * [[Vanderkloof]] * [[Victoria West]] * [[Vioolsdrif]] * [[Vosburg]] * [[Warrenton]] * [[Williston]] * [[Windsorton]] == [[KwaZulu-Natal]] == * [[Amanzimtoti]] * [[Amatikulu]] * [[Ashburton]] * [[Babanango]] * [[Balgowan]] * [[Ballito]] * [[Bazley, KwaZulu-Natal|Bazley]] * [[Belgrade, KwaZulu-Natal|Belgrade]] * [[Bergville]] * [[Bhekindoda]] * [[Bisi]] * [[Blinkwater]] * [[Brakfontein]] * [[Bulwer, KwaZulu-Natal|Bulwer]] * [[Camperdown]] * [[Charlestown, KwaZulu-Natal|Charlestown]] * [[Chatsworth, KwaZulu-Natal|Chatsworth]] * [[Cloneen]] * [[Colenso]] * [[Cool Air]] * [[Cornfields, KwaZulu-Natal|Cornfields]] * [[Creighton]] * [[Dannhauser]] * [[Darnall, KwaZulu-Natal|Darnall]] * [[Donnybrook]] * [[Driefontein, KwaZulu-Natal|Driefontein]] * [[Dundee, KwaZulu-Natal|Dundee]] * [[Durnacol]] * [[Edendale, KwaZulu-Natal|Edendale]] * [[Eersteling]] * [[Ekuvukeni]] * [[Elandslaagte]] * [[eMacambini]] * [[Empangeni]] * [[Eshowe]] * [[ESikhawini]] * [[Estcourt]] * [[Felixton]] * [[Franklin]] * [[Frere, KwaZulu-Natal|Frere]] * [[Geluksburg]] * [[Gingindlovu]] * [[Glencoe]] * [[Glückstadt, KwaZulu-Natal|Glückstadt]] * [[Golela]] * [[Goodhome]] * [[Greytown]] * [[Groutville]] * [[Harding, KwaZulu-Natal|Harding]] * [[Hattingspruit]] * [[Helpmekaar]] * [[Hibberdene]] * [[Hilton]] * [[Himeville]] * [[Hlabisa]] * [[Hlobane]] * [[Hluhluwe]] * [[Hopewell]] * [[Howick]] * [[Ifafa Beach]] * [[Imbali]] * [[Impendle]] * [[Inanda]] * [[Ingwavuma]] * [[Isipingo]] * [[iSithebe]] * [[Ixopo]] * [[Izingolweni]] * [[Jozini]] * [[Kwangwanase]] * [[Kingsburgh]] * [[Kleinfontein, KwaZulu-Natal|Kleinfontein]] * [[Kliprivier]] * [[Kloof, KwaZulu-Natal|Kloof]] * [[Kokstad]] * [[Kranskop]] * [[KwaDukuza]] * [[Kwambonambi]] * [[Ladysmith]] * [[Lidgetton]] * [[Lions River]] * [[Louwsburg]] * [[Mahlabatini]] * [[Madadeni]] * [[Mandeni]] * [[Maphumulo]] * [[Mapumulo]] * [[Marburg, KwaZulu-Natal|Marburg]] * [[Margate]] * [[Mbazwana]] * [[Melmoth, KwaZulu-Natal|Melmoth]] * [[Merrivale, KwaZulu-Natal|Merrivale]] * [[Mkuze]] * [[Mooi River (toropo)|Mooi River]] * [[Moyeni]] * [[Mpophomeni]] * [[Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal|Mpumalanga]] * [[Mseleni]] * [[Mtubatuba]] * [[Mtunzini]] * [[Mtwalume]] * [[Munster, KwaZulu-Natal|Munster]] * [[Ncotshane]] * [[Ndwedwe]] * [[New Hanover]] * [[Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal|Newcastle]] * [[Ngagane]] * [[Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal|Nkandla]] * [[Nongoma]] * [[Nottingham Road]] * [[Nyoni]] * [[Oshabeni]] * [[Osizweni]] * [[Ozwathini]] * [[Palm Beach, KwaZulu-Natal|Palm Beach]] * [[Park Rynie]] * [[Paulpietersburg]] * [[Pennington, KwaZulu-Natal|Pennington]] * [[Pevensey]] * [[Phoenix, KwaZulu-Natal|Phoenix]] * [[Pietermaritzburg]] * [[Pinetown]] * [[Pivaanspoort]] * [[Pomeroy]] * [[Pongola]] * [[Port Edward]] * [[Port Shepstone]] * [[Queensburgh]] * [[Ramsgate]] * [[Richards Bay]] * [[Richmond, KwaZulu-Natal|Richmond]] * [[Rookdale]] * [[Rosetta, KwaZulu-Natal|Rosetta]] * [[Salt Rock]] * [[Sans Souci, KwaZulu-Natal|Sans Souci]] * [[Scottburgh]] * [[Sezela]] * [[Shakaskraal]] * [[Shaka's Rock]] * [[Shelly Beach]] * [[Shikishela]] * [[Southbroom]] * [[St. Lucia, KwaZulu-Natal|St. Lucia]] * [[Tamboekiesdraai]] * [[Thornville, KwaZulu-Natal|Thornville]] * [[Tongaat]] * [[Tugela]] * [[Tugela Ferry]] * [[Ulundi]] * [[Umbogintwini]] * [[Umbumbulu]] * [[Umdloti]] * [[Umhlanga]] * [[Umhlanga Rocks]] * [[Umkomaas]] * [[Umlazi]] * [[Umtentweni]] * [[Umzimkhulu]] * [[Umzinto]] * [[Umzumbe]] * [[Underberg]] * [[Utrecht, KwaZulu-Natal|Utrecht]] * [[Uvongo]] * [[Van Reenen]] * [[Verulam]] * [[Vryheid, KwaZulu-Natal|Vryheid]] * [[Waayhoek]] * [[Wartburg]] * [[Watersmeet, KwaZulu-Natal|Watersmeet]] * [[Wasbank]] * [[Weenen]] * [[Wembezi]] * [[Westville]] * [[Weza, KwaZulu-Natal|Weza]] * [[Winklespruit]] * [[Winterton]] * [[Zinkwazi Beach]] == [[Limpopo]] == * [[Alldays, Limpopo|Alldays]] * [[Bandelierkop]] * [[Bela-Bela]] * [[Bochum, Limpopo|Bochum]] * [[Bungeni]] * [[Burgerregt]] * [[Burgersfort]] * [[Buysdorp]] * [[Chuniespoort]] * [[Dzanani]] * [[Lephalale]] * [[Giyani]] * [[Gravelotte]] * [[Groblersdal]] * [[Haenertsburg]] * [[Hlanganani, Limpopo|Hlanganani]] * [[Hoedspruit]] * [[Jane Furse]] * [[Kameelkop]] * [[Koloti]] * [[Kranspoort]] * [[Laatsgevonden]] * [[Lebowakgomo]] * [[Leydsdorp]] * [[Levubu]] * [[Louis Trichardt, Limpopo|Louis Trichardt]] * [[Lulekani]] * [[Marble Hall]] * [[Modjadji Head Kraal]] * [[Modjadjiskloof]] ([[Duiwelskloof]]) * [[Mokopane]] * [[Musina]] * [[Namakgale]] * [[Northam]] * [[Modimolle]] * [[Ofcolaco]] * [[Ohrigstad]] * [[Olifantshoek, Limpopo|Olifantshoek]] * [[Penge]] * [[Phalaborwa]] * [[Pienaarsrivier]] * [[Polokwane]] * [[Mokopane]] * [[Roedtan]] * [[Roossenekal]] * [[Seshego]] * [[Soekmekaar]] * [[Steelpoort]] * [[Taaiboschgroet]] * [[Thabazimbi]] * [[Thohoyandou]] * [[Tshipise]] * [[Tzaneen]] * [[Vaalwater]] * [[Valdezia]] * [[Vivo, Limpopo|Vivo]] * [[Waterval, Limpopo|Waterval]] * [[Zebediela]] == [[Bokone Bophirima]] == * [[Amalia]] * [[Bakerville]] * [[Barseba]] * [[Beestekraal]] * [[Bethanie, North West|Bethanie]] * [[Biesiesvlei]] * [[Bloemhof]] * [[Boitumelong]] * [[Bray]] * [[Brits, Bokone Bophirima|Brits]] * [[Broederstroom]] * [[Christiana]] * [[Coligny]] * [[Damonsville]] * [[De Wildt]] * [[Delareyville]] * [[Derby]] * [[Doornlaagte]] * [[Dwarsberg]] * [[Freedom Park, North West|Freedom Park]] * [[Ganalaagte]] * [[Geysdorp]] * [[Glaudina]] * [[Goedehoop]] * [[Groot Marico]] * [[Hartbeesfontein]] * [[Hartbeespoort]] * [[Jericho, North West|Jericho]] * [[Kameelputs]] * [[Klerksdorp]] * [[Koffiekraal]] * [[Kosmos, Bokone Bophirima|Kosmos]] * [[Koster]] * [[Kraaipan]] * [[Kraalhoek]] * [[Kroondal]] * [[Leeudoringstad]] * [[Lesetlheng]] * [[Lichtenburg]] * [[Mabalstad]] * [[Mabeskraal]] * [[Madikwe]] * [[Mogwase]] * [[Mahikeng]] * [[Mankwe]] * [[Maquassi]] (Makwassie) * [[Marikana]] * [[Mmabatho]] * [[Mmakau]] * [[Mooinooi]] * [[Orkney]] * [[Ottosdal]] * [[Ottoshoop]] * [[Pella, Bokone Bophirima|Pella]] * [[Phokeng]] * [[Pomfret]] * [[Potchefstroom]] * [[Pudimoe]] * [[Ramatlabama]] * [[Ramokokastad]] * [[Reivilo]] * [[Rooigrond]] * [[Rustenburg]] * [[Sandfontein]] * [[Sannieshof]] * [[Schweizer-Reneke]] * [[Setlagole]] * [[Silwerkrans]] * [[Skeerpoort]] * [[Slurry, Bokone Bophirima|Slurry]] * [[Sonop]] * [[Springbokfontein]] * [[Stella]] * [[Stilfontein]] * [[Sun City, Bokone Bophirima|Sun City]] * [[Swartruggens]] * [[Taung]] * [[Temba]] * [[Tsetse, Bokone Bophirima|Tsetse]] * [[Ventersdorp]] * [[Venterskroon]] * [[Vleischfontein]] * [[Vryburg]] * [[Winterveld]] * [[Wolmaransstad]] * [[Zeerust]] * [[Zinniaville]] == [[Mpumalanga]] == [[File:Machadodorp.JPG|thumb|right|280px|[[Machadodorp]].]] * [[Acornhoek]] * [[Agincourt, Mpumalanga|Agincourt]] * [[Alexandria, Mpumalanga|Alexandria]] * [[Amersfoort, Mpumalanga|Amersfoort]] * [[Amsterdam, Mpumalanga|Amsterdam]] * [[Badplaas]] * [[Balfour, Mpumalanga|Balfour]] * [[Barberton, Mpumalanga|Barberton]] * [[Belfast, Mpumalanga|Belfast]] * [[Bethal]] * [[Bushbuckridge]] * [[Boschfontein]] * [[Bosoord]] * [[Breyten]] * [[Buffelshoek]] * [[Buffelspruit]] * [[Carolina, Mpumalanga|Carolina]] * [[Casteel]] * [[Charl Cilliers, Mpumalanga|Charl Cilliers]] * [[Chrissiesmeer]] * [[Clare, Mpumalanga|Clare]] * [[Cunningmoor]] * [[Delmas]] * [[Dullstroom]] * [[Eloff]] * [[Ermelo]] * [[Evander, Mpumalanga|Evander]] * [[Graskop]] * [[Greylingstad]] * [[Hazyview]] * [[Hectorspruit]] * [[Hendriksdal]] * [[Hendrina]] * [[Kaapmuiden]] * [[Kaapsehoop]] * [[Kabokweni]] * [[Kamatsamo]] * [[Kiepersol, Mpumalanga|Kiepersol]] * [[Kinross, Mpumalanga|Kinross]] * [[Komatipoort]] * [[Kriel, Mpumalanga|Kriel]] * [[Krugerspos]] * [[KwaGuqa]] * [[KwaMhlanga]] * [[Leandra, Mpumalanga|Leandra]] * [[Leroro]] * [[Loopspruit]] * [[Lothair, Mpumalanga|Lothair]] * [[Louieville]] * [[Lydenburg]] ([[Mashishing]]) * [[Machadodorp]] * [[Magudu]] * [[Malalane]] * [[Marloth Park]] * [[Matibidi]] * [[Matsulu]] * [[Mbuzini, Nkomazi|Mbuzini]] * [[Mhluzi]] * [[Middelburg, Mpumalanga]] * [[Moremela]] * [[Morgenzon]] * [[Nelspruit]] * [[Nerston]] * [[Ngodwana]] * [[Ogies]] * [[Pilgrim's Rest]] * [[Perdekop]] * [[Piet Retief, Mpumalanga|Piet Retief]] * [[Roossenekal]] * [[Sabie]] * [[Secunda, Mpumalanga|Secunda]] * [[Sheepmoor]] * [[Simile]] * [[Siyabuswa]] * [[Standerton]] * [[Steynsdorp]] [[File:South Africa-Mpumalanga-Witbank02.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Street in [[Witbank]].]] * [[Tonga, Mpumalanga|Tonga]] * [[Trichardt]] * [[Vaalbank]] * [[Vlakbult]] * [[Volksrust]] * [[Wakkerstroom]] * [[Warburton, Mpumalanga|Warburton]] * [[Waterval Boven]] * [[Waterval Onder]] * [[White River, Mpumalanga|White River]] * [[Witbank]] == [[Free State]] == * [[Aberfeldy, Free State|Aberfeldy]] * [[Allanridge]] * [[Arlington, Free State|Arlington]] * [[Bethany, Free State|Bethany]] * [[Bethlehem, Free State|Bethlehem]] * [[Bethulie]] * [[Boshof]] * [[Bothaville]] * [[Botshabelo]] * [[Brandfort]] * [[Bultfontein]] * [[Clarens, Free State|Clarens]] * [[Clocolan]] * [[Cornelia]] * [[Dealesville]] * [[Deneysville]] * [[Dewetsdorp]] * [[Edenburg]] * [[Edenville]] * [[Excelsior, Free State|Excelsior]] * [[Fauresmith]] * [[Ficksburg]] * [[Fouriesburg]] * [[Frankfort]] * [[Gariep Dam (toropo)|Gariep Dam]] * [[Harrismith]] * [[Heilbron]] * [[Hennenman]] * [[Hertzogville]] * [[Hobhouse, Free State|Hobhouse]] * [[Holly Country]] * [[Hoopstad]] * [[Jacobsdal]] * [[Jagersfontein]] * [[Kestell]] * [[Koffiefontein]] * [[Koppies]] * [[Kragbron]] * [[Ladybrand]] * [[Lindley, Free State|Lindley]] * [[Luckhoff]] * Mangaung - see [[Bloemfontein]] * [[Maokeng]] * [[Marquard]] * [[Marseilles, Free State|Marseilles]] * [[Memel, Free State|Memel]] * [[Odendaalsrus]] * [[Oranjeville]] * [[Parys, Free State|Parys]] * [[Paul Roux]] * [[Petrus Steyn]] * [[Petrusburg]] * [[Philippolis]] * [[Phuthaditjhaba]] * [[Reddersburg]] * [[Reitz, Free State|Reitz]] * [[Riebeeckstad]] * [[Rietfontein, Metsimaholo|Rietfontein]] * [[Rosendal, Free State|Rosendal]] * [[Rouxville]] * [[Sasolburg]] * [[Saundershoogte]] * [[Senekal]] * [[Smithfield, Free State|Smithfield]] * [[Soutpan]] * [[Springfontein]] * [[Steynsrus]] * [[Swinburne, Free State|Swinburne]] * [[Teisesville]] * [[Thaba Nchu]] * [[Thaba Phatswa]] * [[Thembalihle]] * [[Theunissen]] * [[Tikwana]] * [[Trompsburg]] * [[Tseki]] * [[Tweeling]] * [[Tweespruit]] * [[Uitkoms]] * [[Van Stadensrus]] * [[Ventersburg]] * [[Verkeerdevlei]] * [[Verkykerskop]] * [[Vierfontein]] * [[Viljoensdrif]] * [[Viljoenskroon]] * [[Villiers]] * [[Virginia]] * [[Vrede]] * [[Vredefort]] * [[Warden, Free State|Warden]] * [[Welkom]] * [[Wepener]] * [[Wesselsbron]] * [[Whites, Free State|Whites]] * [[Winburg]] * [[Zastron]] rzywl4lmfnb781li5qdgjxheldeinq1 0 4744 35266 35265 2024-03-31T05:34:07Z Mtarch11 7655 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/23.158.200.104|23.158.200.104]] ([[User talk:23.158.200.104|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Batho basweu''' kgotsa '''Makgowa''' ke maina a gantsi a dirisiwang go kaya batho ba ba tholegang ko [[Europa]] le mafatshe a mangwe jaaka [[Amerika]], goya ka tebego. Le fa tlhaloso e kgona go farologana gotswa kwa batho bao ba tholegang teng le tebego. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} {{Delete|reason=Unsourced}} 07s5b4zxhbwy1y2o78505wjgoonuzri 0 4745 35264 35263 2024-03-28T01:21:38Z MathXplore 9645 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/209.205.211.178|209.205.211.178]] ([[User talk:209.205.211.178|talk]]) to last version by Wutsje: reverting vandalism wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Unlabeled Renatto Luschan Skin color map.svg|thumb|500px]] '''Bantsho''' ke tsela e dirisiwang go raya batho, gantshi thalosa [[Mmala wa letalo la batho|mmala wa letalo]] . Ga se batho ba ba naleng mmala o montsho fela ba go tweng ke “bantsho" mo mafatsheng ka bontshi bantsho go tewa batho ba ba tholegang ko [[Aforika]]. ==Metswedi== mfgwi1ti361i1hfzb3a621mfaovj47b 0 4746 26034 26032 2022-07-05T18:08:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makula''' ke batho ba [[Aferika Borwa]], ba falalile go [[India]] kgale<!--long ago-->. Ka [[Seisimane]] ba bitša "Indians" goba "Asians". MaIndia ba šala gagolo mo porofense tša [[KwaZulu-Natal]]. <gallery mode="packed" heights="170px"> image:Navi Pillay June 2014.jpg|Ms Navi Pillay image:Hashim Amla.jpg|Cricketer Hashim Amla image:Pravin Gordhan - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg|Minister Pravin Gordhan image:Ebrahim Patel - World Economic Forum on Africa 2011.jpg|Minister Ebrahim Patel </gallery> ==Metswedi== 1glwp3xsjmh14u96yu9ajfcivjk6p5k 0 4747 31669 25582 2023-09-30T01:22:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Coloured-family.jpg|thumb|280px|Lelefatsa kgoro sa maKhalathi ka modu mo [[Cape Town]], [[Kimberley]] le [[Tshwane|Pretoria]].]] [[File:South_Africa_2011_Coloured_population_proportion_map.svg|thumb|280px|maKhalathi ke batho ba [[Aforika Borwa]] (2011).]] '''MaKhaladi''' ke batho ba [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ka [[Seisimane]] ba bitswa "Coloureds" goba "People of Colour". Ka [[Seburu]] (''Afrikaans'') ba bitswa "Kleurlinge" goba "Bruinmense". MaKhaladi ba sala gagolo mo porofense ya [[Kapa Bophirima]] le [[Kapa Bokone]]. A Aforika Borwa, lentsoe Coloureds ke sesupo merabe bakeng sa batho se hlahang ho yona merabe e tsoakiloeng ba neng ba rua leloko tsoang Europe, Asia le tse fapa-fapaneng Khoisan le Bantu merabe ya Aforika Borwa. Hase batho bohle ba Coloured bolella tšoanang morabe, 'me malapa a fapaneng le batho ba na le tse fapa-fapaneng ditshebetso tse fapaneng' meleng.<ref>{{cite web|title=coloured|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/coloured?q=coloured|work=Oxford Dictionaries|publisher=Oxford University|accessdate=14 April 2014|archive-date=9 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309100643/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/coloured?q=coloured|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="name1">{{cite web|url=http://www.transformation.und.ac.za/issue%2047/47%20posel1.pdf%20Many%20people%20lost%20their%20national%20or%20ethnic%20identity%20due%20to%20racial%20classifications%20during%20Colonialism%20and%20Apartheid.|title=What’s in a name? Racial categorisations under apartheid and their afterlife|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623202921/http://www.transformation.und.ac.za/issue+47/47+posel1.pdf|archivedate=2006-06-23|access-date=2023-09-30|url-status=live}}</ref> Ho ne ho likamanong tsa pharaletseng le mekgatlo ya basebetsi har'a lichaba tsena tse sa tšoaneng ka Western Cape. Ao ho 'ona lia ikhetha Cape Coloured 'me hokahaneng Cape Semalay setso sa pele. Likarolong tse ling tsa Aforika Borwa, batho ba classified e le Coloured ne hangata litloholo tsa batho ba tsoang ethnicities tse peli tse arohaneng. lithuto tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso li bontša sehlopha na le maemo a mang a phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa lesika la tsoakiloeng lefatšeng.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30502963/|title=Africans have world's greatest genetic variation|publisher=Msnbc.com|last=Schmid|first=Randolph E.|date=April 30, 2009|accessdate=2009-10-23}}</ref> Mitochondrial DNA lithuto tsa li bontšitse hore lerato ea 'me (tšehali) mecha ea ho baahi ba Coloured ba theohela boholo tsoang Khoisan basadi, taba ea gender- leeme admixture.<ref name="cell.com">{{cite web |last1=Quintana-Murci |first1=L |last2=Harmant |first2=C |first3=Quach |last3=H |last4=Balanovsky |first4=O |last5=Zaporozhchenko |first5=V |last6=Bormans |first6=C |last7=van Helden |first7=PD, |year=2010 |title= Strong maternal Khoisan contribution to the South African coloured population: a case of gender-biased admixture. American Journal of Human Genetics 86: 611-20. |url=http://www.cell.com/AJHG/abstract/S0002-9297%2810%2900096-0|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="onlinelibrary.wiley.com">{{cite web |last1=Schlebusch |first1=CM |last2=Naidoo |first2=T |last3=Soodyall |first3=H |year=2009 |title= SNaPshot minisequencing to resolve mitochondrial macro-haplogroups found in Africa. ''Electrophoresis'' 30: 3657-64 |url= http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/elps.200900197/abstract }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Coloured people}} 891xz7lqukxk61t4edg853kpz3wrc2m 0 4748 20701 2016-06-18T14:54:43Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Aferika Borwa]] to [[Aforika Borwa]] over redirect: correct spelling wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aforika Borwa]] 7kcwmhr73lifbo2p6uke4f7avbhj4mo 0 4750 20705 2016-06-18T14:58:13Z Aliwal2012 2604 Redirected page to [[Seburu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Seburu]] 10v3e6bw2x0xr3kfk4elmje9o2h93o0 0 4751 20707 2016-06-18T14:59:56Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Diprofense tsa Afrika Borwa]] to [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] iv2nihi32l0ebg9qhvidau9dzg557i2 0 4752 25372 20709 2022-06-09T19:45:38Z EmausBot 1390 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Dikgaolo tsa Aforika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dikgaolo tsa Aforika Borwa]] eus841ttq3247u4tpocll4x4kng6a98 0 4753 26593 20718 2022-07-14T23:39:11Z EmausBot 1390 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Sekgowa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sekgowa]] 6pfvjoemdws24fdhorrp24a6gi4w6uj 14 4754 20900 20898 2016-07-31T21:15:30Z Aliwal2012 2604 Redirected page to [[Category:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] l65mmj9c5jivy40bqcl5d37r3i7cpl6 10 4755 20725 2016-06-18T15:28:33Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Template:DiPorofinsi mo Aferika Borwa]] to [[Template:Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa]] aqovjfizdqllzewtzyzups276lb6cd9 10 4756 20857 20797 2016-06-26T18:03:29Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Blank template to copy and populate== <pre> {{Infobox settlement | name = | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = -32.000 | longd = 27.000 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/260032 Bhisho] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 1.0% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.0% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.0% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.0% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 0.0% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info2 = 0.0% | demographics2_title3 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info3 = 0.0% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info4 = 0.0% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 0.0% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = }} '''aaaaaa''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|32|50|58|S|27|26|17|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} </pre> ==Example of template use== <pre> {{Infobox settlement | name = Bhisho | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = -32.8494 | longd = 27.4381 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Buffalo City | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/260032 Bhisho] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 8.08 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 11192 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 98.3% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.2% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.2% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.2% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 91.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 4.0% | demographics1_title3 = | demographics1_info3 = | demographics1_title4 = | demographics1_info4 = | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 4.1% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 6506 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 040 }} </pre> creates the following infobox {{Infobox settlement | name = Bhisho | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = -32.8494 | longd = 27.4381 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Buffalo City | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/260032 Bhisho] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 8.08 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 11192 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 98.3% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.2% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.2% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.2% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 91.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 4.0% | demographics1_title3 = | demographics1_info3 = | demographics1_title4 = | demographics1_info4 = | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 4.1% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 6506 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 040 }} p2y1dt9ouzclu1bojgpgzaktjq57on6 0 4757 22242 20917 2019-07-18T10:34:43Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Aliwal North | native_name = Aliwal-Noord | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = Old Post Office in Aliwal North.jpg | image_caption = The old Post Office building constructed from sandstone. | latd = 30 |latm = 42 |lats = 0 |latNS=S | longd = 26 |longm = 42 |longs = 0 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] | elevation_m = 1347 | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Sum of the Main Places [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/288001 Dukathole] and [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/288002 Aliwal North] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 39.5 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 35153 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 85.2% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 8.5% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.2% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 5.7% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.3% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 58.1% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 23.0% | demographics2_title3 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info3 = 14.8% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info4 = 2.3% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 1.8% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 9750 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 051633 }} '''Aliwal North''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|30|42|S|26|42|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} 44jw19ctauicjb9t9cwrwl0adkavzd5 0 4758 20768 2016-06-18T19:23:49Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "{{Infobox settlement | name = East London | settlement_type = Toropo sekgolo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pus..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = East London | settlement_type = Toropo sekgolo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 32 |latm = 59 |latNS = S | longd = 27 |longm = 52 |longs = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Buffalo City | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/260113 East London] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 168.86 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 267,007 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 70.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 11.6% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.8% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 16.0% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.5% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 61.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 21.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info3 = 13.3% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 3.8% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 5200 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 043 }} '''East London''' ke toropo sekgolo wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|32|59|S|27|52|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} mck929nkoofk831g2hjzhtvuhp23og6 0 4759 20785 20771 2016-06-18T22:38:14Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:South Africa Xhosa speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|Sethosa mo [[Aforika Borwa]] (2011)]] '''Sethosa''' goba '''SeXhosa''' (Sethosa: {{lang|xh|isiXhosa}}) ke nngwe ya dipuo tsa semmuso kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Sethosa se bolelwa ke batho bao ba ka bago dimilione sa 7.9, goba 18% ya badudi ba Aforika Borwa. == Sethosa ka gare Aforika Borwa == Palo ya batho ya 2011 ya [[Aforika Borwa]] e bontšha se: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: left" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Dipolelo !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Baboledi !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |[[Sezulu]]||align=right|11 587 375||align=right|21.1% |- |[[Sethosa]]||align=right|8 154 259||align=right|14.8% |- |[[Afrikaans]]||align=right|6 855 082||align=right|12.5% |- |[[Sekgoga]]||align=right|4 892 624||align=right|8.9% |- |[[Sesotho sa Leboa]] ||align=right|4 618 575||align=right|8.4% |- |[[Setswana]]||align=right|4 067 247||align=right|8.2% |- |[[Sesotho]]||align=right|3 849 563||align=right|7.0% |- |[[Setsonga]]||align=right|2 277 148||align=right|4.1% |- |[[Seswati]]||align=right|1 297 044||align=right|2.4% |- |[[Sevenda]]||align=right|1 209 388||align=right|2.2% |- |[[Sendebele]]||align=right|1 090 223||align=right|1.98% |- |Sign Language||align=right|234 655||align=right|0.43% |- |Dipua tše dingwe||align=right|809 117||align=right|1.47% |- |'''Yohle'''||align=right|'''45 026 681'''||align=right|'''100.0%''' |} fd2q5yuwm0y0829jimm7ugcma3wswok 14 4760 20778 2016-06-18T22:30:32Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "." wikitext text/x-wiki . 6t9fg2gmch401ldtk8m7pyzz632ixbb 14 4761 20779 2016-06-18T22:30:49Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "." wikitext text/x-wiki . 6t9fg2gmch401ldtk8m7pyzz632ixbb 10 4762 22250 22249 2019-07-18T10:39:04Z Aliwal2012 2604 ag! wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Joe Gqabi District Municipality | title = Bomasepala ba le metseng ea Mmasepala Setereke ya Joe Gqabi, [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | bodyclass = hlist | image = [[File:Map of South Africa with Ukhahlamba highlighted (2011).svg|150x150px|center]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = District seat: '''[[Barkly East]]''' | group1 = [[Masepala ya Elundini|Elundini]] | list1 = [[Maclear, Kapa Botlhaba|Maclear]]{{·}} [[Mount Fletcher]]{{·}} [[Ugie, Kapa Botlhaba|Ugie]] | group2 = [[Masepala ya Senqu|Senqu]] | list2 = [[Barkly East]]{{·}} [[Herschel, Kapa Botlhaba|Herschel]]{{·}} [[Lady Grey, Kapa Botlhaba|Lady Grey]]{{·}} [[Rhodes, Kapa Botlhaba|Rhodes]]{{·}} [[Rossouw, Kapa Botlhaba|Rossouw]]{{·}} [[Sterkspruit]] | group3 = [[Masepala ya Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] | list3 = [[Aliwal North]]{{·}} [[Burgersdorp]]{{·}} [[Jamestown, Kapa Botlhaba|Jamestown]]{{·}} [[Khayamnandi, Steynsburg|Khayamnandi]]{{·}} [[Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp|Mzamomhle]]{{·}} [[Nozizwe]]{{·}} [[Oviston]]{{·}} [[Steynsburg]]{{·}} [[Venterstad]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:South Africa district municipality templates]] </noinclude> 7gws3q9ib4hl8gtbjo02p694czyc8li 0 4763 31431 25824 2023-07-18T22:50:26Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Jamestown | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = | image_caption = {{coord|31|07|17|S|26|48|24|E}} | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] | elevation_m = 1347 | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/288004 Jamestown] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 11.98 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 4666 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 96.0% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.9% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.3% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 1.1% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.6% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 92.7% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 2.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.6% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 1.4% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 2.1% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 9742 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 051603 }} '''Jamestown''' ke setoropo sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|31|07|17|S|26|48|24|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} qidm0gchvgdq97y01f8u04yx9id6zcu 0 4764 22252 20848 2019-07-18T10:40:31Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Maclear | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = Maclear Poskantoor.jpg | image_caption = Maclear Post Office | latd = 31 |latm = 4 |lats = 12 |latNS=S | longd = 28 |longm = 21 |longs = 0 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Elundini|Elundini]] | elevation_m = 1272 | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Sum of the Main Places [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/286180 Sonwabile] and [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/286181 Maclear] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 9.2 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 10,521 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 93.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 4.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.2% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 2.0% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 88.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 5.1% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 2.7% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 2.1% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 1.8% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 5480 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 045 }} '''Maclear''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|31|5|S|28|22|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} eb59llrpxy6l0d1qi3aom4ty2dsquxw 0 4765 28212 24416 2022-08-17T15:26:53Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Metswedi, Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mount Fletcher | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Elundini|Elundini]] | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/286074 Mount Fletcher] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 9.23 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 11488 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 99.0% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.1% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.3% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.5% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 62.4% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 32.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.8% | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 3.6% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 4770 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 039 }} '''Mount Fletcher''' ke setoropo sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|30|41|32|S|28|30|13|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] o2k8rqepe6r4zw39q60i1ee0r64zp40 0 4766 22253 20829 2019-07-18T10:41:06Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Ugie | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = 31 |latm = 12 |lats = 0 |latNS=S | longd = 28 |longm = 25 |longs = 0 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Elundini|Elundini]] | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/286214 Ugie] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 19.11 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 13467 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 94.3% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 2.7% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.3% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 2.6% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.2% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 89.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 4.6% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 2.3% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 1.7% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 2.1% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 5470 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 045 }} '''Ugie''' ke setoropo nyane sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|31|12|S|28|25|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} bh3iszxomnxh8oli8l2tvfizxa4t907 0 4767 25658 22247 2022-06-22T16:05:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Barkly East | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = Hop-huise Barkly-Oos.jpg | image_caption = Digae ya Barkly East | latd = 30 |latm = 55 |lats = 05 |latNS=S | longd = 27 |longm = 35 |longs = 36 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Senqu|Senqu]] | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/287137 Barkly East] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 16.8 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 9986 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 90.4% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 6.2% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.2% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 2.9% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.3% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 74.6% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 11.7% | demographics2_title3 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info3 = 8.6% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info4 = 2.6% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 2.5% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 9786 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 045971 }} '''Barkly East''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|30|55|4|S|27|35|36|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} kfpfl91bur5dq2gt58no7wdsaq3bpzz 0 4768 22235 21541 2019-07-18T10:30:35Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Herschel | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = 30 |latm = 36 |lats = 54|latNS=S | longd = 27 |longm = 9 |longs = 43 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Senqu|Senqu]] | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/287126 Herschel] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 4.48 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 2189 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 99.9% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.1% | demographics1_title3 = | demographics1_info3 = <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 87.5% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 10.1% | demographics2_title3 = | demographics2_info3 = | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 2.4% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 9756 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 051 (-603-) }} '''Herschel''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|30|36|54|S|27|9|43|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} 49sky01m3qoarb2lk5e00ruo0hv1r8a 0 4769 25613 25612 2022-06-21T11:16:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Stub tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Rhodes''' ke village wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Infobox settlement | name = Rhodes | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = Village of Rhodes, South Africa.jpg | image_caption = Digae wa Rhodes | latd = 30 |latm = 47 |lats = 44 |latNS=S | longd = 27 |longm = 57 |longs = 51 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Senqu|Senqu]] | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/287137 Rhodes] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 10.21 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 73 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 37.5% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 2.8% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.4% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 58.3% | demographics1_title5 = | demographics1_info5 = <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 8.6% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 2.6% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info3 = 74.6% | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 2.5% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 9787 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 045 }} {{Coord|30|47|44|S|27|57|51|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} jynovaxggxn14blatsq0ed2hio2tm6z 0 4770 25527 25526 2022-06-16T08:54:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Lady Grey | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = Lady Grey2.JPG | image_caption = Lady Grey | latd = 30 |latm = 42 |lats = 35 |latNS=S | longd = 27 |longm = 12 |longs = 52 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Senqu|Senqu]] | elevation_m = 1658 | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/287132 Lady Grey] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 23.61 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 1395 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 35.2% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 46.9% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.6% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 16.3% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 1.0% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 73.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info2 = 14.0% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 6.0% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 5.1% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 1.6% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 9755 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 051-603 }} '''Lady Grey''' ke toropo ya [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|30|42|35|S|27|12|52|E|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} o0l54mwgsu6nzpafty1upvgfvqay3hz 0 4771 22244 21549 2019-07-18T10:36:34Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Rossouw | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Village | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = -31.168 | longd = 27.279 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Senqu|Senqu]] | elevation_m = 1658 | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/287138 Rossouw] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 9.38 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 284 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 100.0% | demographics1_title2 = | demographics1_info2 = | demographics1_title3 = | demographics1_info3 = <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 94.0% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 2.1% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 2.1% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 5437 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 045 }} '''Rossouw''' ke village wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|31.168|S|27.279|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} i3g4mipv5syi7zyb6zy4o9vtanj9gr3 0 4772 22248 20835 2019-07-18T10:37:28Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sterkspruit | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = Bridge over Orange Rive near Sterkspruit.jpg | image_caption = Bridge over the Orange River near Sterkspruit | latd = -30.524 | longd = 27.370 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Senqu|Senqu]] | elevation_m = 1658 | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/287032 Sterkspruit] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 4.02 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 1893 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 96.2% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info2 = 2.1% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.9% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.4% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 73.5% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 14.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 4.3% | demographics2_title4 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info4 = 1.0% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 7.0% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 9762 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 051-603 }} '''Sterkspruit''' ke setoropo wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|30.524|S|27.370|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} k861efuspcebfgmglbquxuggt73u9o5 0 4773 22241 20915 2019-07-18T10:34:30Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Burgersdorp | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = Burgersdorp-001.JPG | image_caption = Burgersdorp viewed from ''The Sentinel'' blockhouse | latd = 30 |latm = 59 |lats = 50 |latNS=S | longd = 26 |longm = 19 |longs = 29 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] | elevation_m = 1347 | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/289005 Burgersdorp] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 27.92 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 5241 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 39.6% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 31.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info3 = 28.7% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.7% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.6% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 62.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info2 = 30.0% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 2.9% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 1.7% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 2.5% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 9744 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 051-654 }} '''Burgersdorp''' ke setoropo sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|30|59|50|S|26|19|29|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} bl7udepqov8g1tuxdjsvo7vys6ggnap 0 4774 22239 20914 2019-07-18T10:33:23Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Venterstad | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = NG_kerk_Venterstad.jpg | image_caption = NG Church in Venterstad | latd = -30.776 | longd = 25.80 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] | elevation_m = 1347 | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/289002 Venterstad] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 17.59 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 3596 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 87.3% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 10.6% | demographics1_title3 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.3% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.6% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 82.2% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 11.4% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info3 = 2.7% | demographics2_title4 = Other | demographics2_info4 = 3.7% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 9798 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 051-654 }} '''Venterstad''' ke setoropo sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{coord|30.776|S|25.8|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} qn8uf1huamtusw0l7fvia37gnbheh09 0 4775 25616 25615 2022-06-21T11:20:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Steynsburg | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = Steynsburg dorpsbeeld.JPG | image_caption = Steynsburg | latd = -31.296 | longd = 25.823 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/289009 Steynsburg] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 14.70 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 2488 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 69.9% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 17.8% | demographics1_title3 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info3 = 10.9% | demographics1_title4 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info4 = 1.3% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 61.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 30.9% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 3.8% | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 4.0% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 5920 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 048 }} '''Steynsburg''' ke setoropo sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Coord|31.296|S|25.823|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} 0wfrlu38oi29lfh02dp2h9pt6xwbrvp 0 4776 22237 20913 2019-07-18T10:32:54Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Oviston | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = Oviston Orange Fish Tunnel Siloam Village Gariep Karoo.jpg | image_caption = Oviston Orange Fish Tunnel | latd = -30.683 | longd = 25.766 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Sub Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/289001002 Oviston] ''Census 2011''</ref> | area_total_km2 = 4.15 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 636 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 14.6% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 46.7% | demographics1_title3 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info3 = 38.7% | demographics1_title4 = | demographics1_info4 = | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.6% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 72.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 15.6% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info3 = 7.6% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 2.2% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 1.9% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 9798 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 051-654 }} '''Oviston''' ke setoropo nyane ya [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{coord|30.683|S|25.766|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} 9iyclcr3ebn8kw7u0u2r2xt5c4wshd6 0 4777 22243 20916 2019-07-18T10:35:14Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Khayamnandi | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = -31.281 | longd = 25.813 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] | elevation_m = 1347 | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/289008 Khayamnandi] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 2.67 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 4724 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 86.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 13.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.3% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.3% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.3% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 81.4% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 15.0% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.0% | demographics2_title4 = Other | demographics2_info4 = 2.6% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 5920 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 048 }} '''Khayamnandi''' ke township ya [[Steynsburg]], [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{coord|31.281|S|25.813|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} 6mrcl66275kocx6gzlrgo16uqwlomht 0 4780 27741 25646 2022-08-06T06:49:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse Selegae]] to [[Lelegae]]: A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A_Village_in_Kaita.jpg|thumb]] '''Motse selegae''' ke tulo kana lefelo le le nnye go toropo, mme le nna batho ba ba ka nnang makgolo a se kae, kgotsa dikete di le malwa. Lefoko motse selegae ga le supe fela mafelo a a kwa magaeng, go na le metse selegae e e leng ya setoropo kwa mafetsheng a tshwana le Europa, Amerika, le yona Asia. Mo nakong e e fiteleng, metse selegae e ne e itsiwe ka temothuo. == Metswedi == i74a8o11grfcqhffivy3neb0u12uzfk 0 4782 34467 31637 2023-10-30T00:16:40Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit''' ('''IMWaRU''') iqembu locwaningo eSikoleni of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, [[University of the Witwatersrand]], [[iGoli]].<ref name="ChemMet">University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, [https://web.archive.org/web/20141113074325/http://www.wits.ac.za/academic/ebe/chemmet/areasofresearch/14794/industrial_and_mining_water_research_unit_imwaru.html Research Units: IMWaRU].</ref> IMWaRU iphatha nezinkinga eziningi [[amanzi]].<ref>Harding, KG, Mkhonsa, T, 2012. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269572790_Current_Water_Accounting_Methods_for_Mining_Operations Current Water Accounting Methods for Mining Operations], ''South African Institution of Chemical Engineering Conference 2012'', Champagne Sports Resort, South Africa, 16–19 September 2012.</ref><ref>Dwarkapersad, U, Harding, KG, 2012. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269572807_Life_Cycle_Assessment_on_Unilevers_Premium_Soap_Brands_Lux_and_Lifebuoy Life Cycle Assessment on Unilever’s Premium Soap Brands: Lux and Lifebuoy], ''South African Institution of Chemical Engineering Conference 2012'', Champagne Sports Resort, South Africa, 16–19 September 2012.</ref><ref>Gina, N, Gina, D, Harding, KG, 2012. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269572959_Effective_and_Efficient_Ozone_Use_on_Cooling_Water_Systems Effective and Efficient Ozone Use on Cooling Water Systems], ''South African Institution of Chemical Engineering Conference 2012'', Champagne Sports Resort, South Africa, 16–19 September 2012.</ref><ref>Macingwane, M, Harding, KG, 2012. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269572978_Life_Cycle_Assessment_on_a_Food_Manufacturing_Facility Life Cycle Assessment on a Food Manufacturing Facility], ''South African Institution of Chemical Engineering Conference 2012'', Champagne Sports Resort, South Africa, 16–19 September 2012.</ref><ref name="WISA2012">Sheridan C, Koller, E, de Pretto, A, 2012. [http://www.ewisa.co.za/literature/files/ID54%20Paper%2042%20Sheridan%20C.pdf A Comparison of charcoal and slag based constructed wetlands for acid mine drainage remediation], ''WISA2012'', Cape Town, South Africa, 6–10 May 2012, retrieved 14 November 2014.</ref><ref>Mavukwana, A, Jalama, K, Ntuli, F, Harding, K, 2013. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263543740_Simulation_of_sugarcane_bagasse_gasification_using_Aspen_Plus Simulation of sugarcane bagasse gasification using Aspen Plus], ''International Conference on Energy, Nanotechnology and Environmental Sciences'', International Conference Proceedings of Planetary Scientific Research Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15–16 April 2013, p70-74.</ref><ref>Mavukwana, A, Jalama, K, Harding, K, 2013. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263030934_Simulation_of_South_African_corncob_gasification_with_Aspen_Plus_A_sensitivity_analysis Simulation of South African corncob gasification with Aspen Plus: A sensitivity analysis], International Conference on Power Science and Engineering (ICPSE 2013), Paris, France, 20–12 December 2013.</ref><ref>Osman, A, Crundwell, FK, Harding, K, Sheridan, C, Hines, K, Du Toit, A, 2013. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265228596_Water_Accountability_and_Efficiency_at_a_Base_Metals_Refinery Water Accountability and Efficiency at a Base Metals Refinery], ''Water in Mining 2013'', Brisbane, Australia, 26–28 November 2013.</ref><ref>Haggard, E, Sheridan, CM, Harding, KG, 2013. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265223344_Water_Footprint_for_a_South_African_Platinum_Mine Water Footprint for a South African Platinum Mine], ''Water in Mining 2013'', Brisbane, Australia, 26–28 November 2013.</ref><ref>Ranchod, N, Sheridan, CM, Plint, N, Slater, K, Harding, KG, 2014. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265222689_Assessing_the_Water_Footprint_and_Associated_Impacts_for_a_South_African_Platinum_Mining_Operation Assessing the Water Footprint and Associated Impacts for a South African Platinum Mining Operation], ''Water in Mining 2014'', Viña del Mar, Chile, 28–30 May 2014.</ref><ref>Sheridan, C, Brennan, M, Bye, A, Stange W, Woodley A, 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193751/http://www.waterinmining.com/espanol/inicio/item/download/4_d1a5fbfec5ef3b26a22cb77888b061a1 Determining the effect of Grade Engineering® on the water account of a copper mine], ''Water in Mining'', Viña del Mar, Chile, 28–30 May 2014.</ref><ref>Sheridan, CM, Janet, JP, Drake, DC, Rumbold, K, Magowo, W, Harding KG, 2014. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265221549_Increasing_Pumping_Depth_in_the_Long-term_Management_of_Acid_Mine_Drainage Increasing Pumping Depth in the Long-term Management of Acid Mine Drainage], ''WISA2014'', Mbombela (Nelspruit), South Africa, 25–28 May 2014.</ref><ref>Haggard, E, Sheridan, CM, Harding, KG, 2014. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265222154_Water_Footprint_for_a_South_African_Platinum_Processing_Mine Water Footprint for a South African Platinum Processing Mine], ''WISA2014'', Mbombela (Nelspruit), South Africa, 25–28 May 2014.</ref><ref>Ranchod, N, Sheridan, CM, Plint, N, Slater, K, Harding, KG, 2014. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265222430_Water_Accounting_for_a_South_African_Platinum_Mine Water Accounting for a South African Platinum Mine], ''WISA2014'', Mbombela (Nelspruit), South Africa, 25–28 May 2014.</ref><ref>WISA, 2014. [http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/WISAConf/WISA2014/Speakers2014.pdf Speaker list], ''Water Institute of Southern Africa 2014 Conference'', Mbombela, South Africa, retrieved 16 December 2014.</ref><ref>Sheridan, C, Bonner, R, Bruyns, L, Burgess, J, Drake, D, Janet, JP, Harding, K, Rumbold, K, Saber, N, 2015. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275579337_Conceptual_Project_on_Eliminating_Acid_Mine_Drainage_%28AMD%29_by_Directed_Pumping?ev=prf_pub Conceptual Project on Eliminating Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) by Directed Pumping], ''ICARD'', Santiago, Chile, 21–24 April 2015.</ref><ref>Pena, C, Harding, KG, Sonneman, GW, Gemechu, ED, 2015. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275946321_Material_supply_opportunity_as_a_new_perspective_to_address_the_criticality_issue_from_a_developing_countries_context_The_case_of_Chile__South_Africa Material supply opportunity as a new perspective to address the "criticality" issue from a developing countries context: the case of Chile and South Africa], ''SETAC Europe 25th Annual Meeting'', Barcelona, Spain, 3–7 May 2015</ref><ref>Harding, KG, 2015. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276891378_Why_is_Measuring_water_important Why is measuring water important?], African Utility Week, Cape Town, South Africa, 13–14 May 2015.</ref><ref>Alive2Green, 2015. [http://alive2green.com/events/sustainability-week/water-resource-seminar/ Water Resource Seminar Speaker list], ''Sustainability Week 2015'', CSIR ICC, Pretoria, South Africa, 23–25 June 2015.</ref><ref> Govender, V, Harding, KG, 2015. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281292495_Water_footprint_analysis_of_the_South_African_%28SA%29_paper_and_pulp_industry Water footprint analysis of the South African (SA) paper and pulp industry], Life Cycle Management Conference (LCM2015), Bordeaux, France, 30 August – 2 September 2015</ref><ref>Harding, KG, Basson, L, Brent, A, Friedrich, E, Janse van Rensburg, P, Mbohwa, C, Notten, P, Pineo, C, Ruiters, L-H, von Blottnitz, H, 2015. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281292750_Status_and_prospects_of_life-cycle_assessment_in_South_Africa?ev=prf_pub Status and prospects of life-cycle assessment in South Africa], Life Cycle Management Conference (LCM2015), Bordeaux, France, 30 August – 2 September 2015</ref><ref> Harding, KG, Dheda, D, Sheridan, CM, McIntyre, N, 2015. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281292682_Water_accounting_methods_for_platinum_mines_in_South_Africa Water accounting methods for platinum mines in South Africa ], Life Cycle Management Conference (LCM2015), Bordeaux, France, 30 August – 2 September 2015</ref><ref> Macingwane, M, Harding, KG, 2015. 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{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}{{{citizenship|}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{party|}}}{{{otherparty|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{relations|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{mother|}}}{{{father|}}}{{{relatives|}}}{{{residence|}}}{{{education|}}}{{{alma_mater|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{known_for|}}}{{{cabinet|}}}{{{committees|}}}{{{portfolio|}}}{{{religion|}}}{{{awards|}}}{{{data1|}}}{{{data2|}}}{{{data3|}}}{{{data4|}}}{{{data5|}}}|Ka Ga Ena}} | label21 = Pronunciation | data21 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label22 = O tsetswe | data22 = {{br separated entries |1 = {{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<span class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname}}}}}}</span>}} |2 = {{{birth_date|}}} |3 = {{{birth_place|}}} }} | label23 = O Tlhokafetse | data23 = {{br separated 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viceprimeminister8 | viceprimeminister9 | website | width | year }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> lfgwlys8gb3ifl8ygcelewi37cceqyc 10 4784 20875 2016-07-24T12:22:34Z Node.Ninja 4543 Template Post Nominals wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:{{{size|85%}}};"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{unlinked|{{{list|{{{post-noms|}}}}}}}}} |{{{unlinked|{{{list|{{{post-noms|}}}}}}}}} | {{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{3}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{4}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{5}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{6}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{7}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{8}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{9}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{10}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{11}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{12}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{13|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{13}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{14|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{14}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{15|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{15}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{16|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{16}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{17|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{17}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{18|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{18}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{19|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{19}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{20|}}} |{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|,}}&#32;{{post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{20}}}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 5pf8gkzwx4uk58fmlwwqjvvmycav0cc 10 4785 20876 2016-07-24T12:24:37Z Node.Ninja 4543 Great Britain post nominals wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1}}} | AC = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia|AC]] | ACs = [[Companion of the Order of Australia|AC]] | AcSS = [[Academician of the Social Sciences|AcSS]] | ADC = [[Aide de Camp|ADC]] | ADC Gen= [[Aide-de-Camp General|ADC Gen]] | ADC(P) = [[Personal Aide-de-Camp|ADC(P)]] | AE = [[Air Efficiency Award|AE]] | AFC = [[Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)|AFC]] | AFC* = [[Air Force Cross and Bar (United Kingdom)|AFC*]] | AFC** = [[Air Force Cross and two Bars (United Kingdom)|AFC**]] | AFC1 = [[Air Force Cross and Bar (United Kingdom)|AFC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | AFC2 = [[Air Force Cross and two Bars (United Kingdom)|AFC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | AFM = [[Air Force Medal|AFM]] | AK = [[Knight of the Order of Australia|AK]] | AKC = [[Associate of King's College|AKC]] | AM = [[National Assembly of Wales|AM]] | AMh = [[Honorary Member of the Order of Australia|AM]] | AMICE = [[Associate Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers|AMICE]] | AMInstCE = [[Associate Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers|AMInstCE]] | AMIMechE = [[Associate Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers|AMIMechE]] | AMIStructE = [[Associate Member of the Institution of Structural Engineers|AMIStructE]] | AMl = [[London Assembly|AM]] | AMRSB = [[Associate Member of the Royal Society of Biology|AMRSB]] | AMw = [[National Assembly of Wales|AM]] | AO = [[Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia|AO]] | ARA = [[Associate Member of the Royal Academy|ARA]] | ARIBA = [[Royal Institute of British Architects|ARIBA]] | ARCS = [[Associate of the Royal College of Science|ARCS]] | ARRC = [[Royal Red Cross|ARRC]] | AsstChStJ = [[Assistant Chaplain of the Order of St John|AsstChStJ]] | AsstChStJf = [[Assistant Chaplain of the Order of St John|AsstChStJ]] | BA = [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] | Bart = [[Baronet|Bart]] | Barte = [[Baronet|Bart]] | Bartgb = [[Baronet|Bart]] | Barti = [[Baronet|Bart]] | Bartns = [[Baronet|Bart]] | BCh = [[Bachelor of Surgery|BCh]] | BD = [[Bachelor of Divinity|BD]] | BEM = [[British Empire Medal|BEM]] | BS = [[Bachelor of Science|BS]] | BSc = [[Bachelor of Science|BSc]] | Bt = [[Baronet|Bt]] | Bte = [[Baronet|Bt]] | Btgb = [[Baronet|Bt]] | Bti = [[Baronet|Bt]] | Btns = [[Baronet|Bt]] | Btss = [[Baronetess|Btss]] | Btsse = [[Baronetess|Btss]] | Btssgb = [[Baronetess|Btss]] | Btssi = [[Baronetess|Btss]] | Btssns = [[Baronetess|Btss]] | CB = [[Companion of the Order of the Bath|CB]] | CBh = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of the Bath|CB]] | CBE = [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]] | CBEh = [[Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]] | CC = [[Companion of the Order of Canada|CC]] | CCMI = [[Companion of the Chartered Management Institute|CCMI]] | CD = [[Canadian Forces Decoration|CD]] | CEng = [[Chartered Engineer (UK)|CEng]] | CF = [[Companion of The Order of Fiji|CF]] | CGA = [[Community of the Glorious Ascension|CGA]] | CGC = [[Conspicuous Gallantry Cross|CGC]] | CGM = [[Conspicuous Gallantry Medal|CGM]] | CH = [[Companion of Honour|CH]] | ChStJ = [[Chaplain of the Order of St John|ChStJ]] | CI = [[Companion of the Order of the Crown of India|CI]] | CIE = [[Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]] | CIEh = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]] | CM = [[Member of the Order of Canada|CM]] | CMG = [[Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George|CMG]] | CMGh = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George|CMG]] | CMM = [[Commander of the Order of Military Merit|CMM]] | CPM = [[Colonial Police Medal|CPM]] | CR = [[Community of the Resurrection|CR]] | CSI = [[Companion of the Order of the Star of India|CSI]] | CSIh = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of the Star of India|CSI]] | CSM = [[Companion of the Order of the Star of Melanesia|CSM]] | CStJ = [[Commander of the Order of St John|CStJ]] | CVO = [[Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|CVO]] | CVOh = [[Honorary Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|CVO]] | DBE = [[Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire|DBE]] | DBEh = [[Honorary Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire|DBE]] | DCB = [[Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath|DCB]] | DCBh = [[Honorary Dame Command of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath|DCB]] | DCL = [[Doctor of Civil Law|DCL]] | DCM = [[Distinguished Conduct Medal|DCM]] | DCM* = [[Distinguished Conduct Medal and Bar|DCM*]] | DCM1 = [[Distinguished Conduct Medal and Bar|DCM]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DCMG = [[Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|DCMG]] | DCMGh = [[Honorary Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|DCMG]] | DCVO = [[Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|DCVO]] | DCVOh = [[Honorary Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|DCVO]] | DD = [[Doctor of Divinity|DD]] | DEng = [[Doctor of Engineering|DEng]] | DFC = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] | DFC* = [[Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar (United Kingdom)|DFC*]] | DFC** = [[Distinguished Flying Cross and two Bars (United Kingdom)|DFC**]] | DFC1 = [[Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar (United Kingdom)|DFC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DFC2 = [[Distinguished Flying Cross and two Bars (United Kingdom)|DFC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DFM = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]] | DipMin = [[Diploma|Dip]][[Christian ministry|Min]] | DLit = [[Doctor of Letters|DLit]] | DLitt = [[Doctor of Letters|DLitt]] | DL = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] | DLi = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] | DLni = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] | DLs = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] | DLw = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] | DM-med = [[Doctor of Medicine|DM]] | DM-mus = [[Doctor of Music|DM]] | DMus = [[Doctor of Music|DMus]] | DPhil = [[Doctor of Philosophy|DPhil]] | DSC = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC]] | DSC* = [[Distinguished Service Cross and Bar (United Kingdom)|DSC*]] | DSC** = [[Distinguished Service Cross and two Bars (United Kingdom)|DSC**]] | DSC1 = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DSC2 = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DSG = [[Order of St. Gregory the Great|DSG]] | DSM = [[Distinguished Service Medal (United Kingdom)|DSM]] | DSc = [[Doctor of Science|DSc]] | DSO = [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] | DSO* = [[Distinguished Service Order and Bar|DSO*]] | DSO** = [[Distinguished Service Order and two Bars|DSO**]] | DSO*** = [[Distinguished Service Order and three Bars|DSO***]] | DSO1 = [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DSO2 = [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DSO3 = [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal bar|Three Bars]] | DStJ = [[Dame of Justice of the Order of St John|DStJ]] | DStJg = [[Dame of Grace of the Order of St John|DStJ]] | ED = [[Efficiency Decoration|ED]] | ERD = [[Emergency Reserve Decoration|ERD]] | EsqStJ = [[Esquire of the Order of St John|EsqStJ]] | FACS = [[Fellow of the American College of Surgeons|FACS]] | FAcSS = [[Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences|FAcSS]] | FASM = [[Fellow of the American Society for Microbiology|FASM]] | FBA = [[Fellow of the British Academy|FBA]] | FBAM = [[Fellow of the British Academy of Management|FBAM]] | FBCS = [[Fellow of the British Computer Society|FBCS]] | FBPhS = [[Fellow of the British Pharmacological Society|FBPhS]] | FCMI = [[Fellow of the Chartered Management Institute|FCMI]] | FCS = [[Fellow of the Chemical Society|FCS]] | FEIS = [[Fellow of the Educational Institute of Scotland|FEIS]] | FGS = [[Fellow of the Geological Society|FGS]] | FFPH = [[Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health|FFPH]] | FFPM = [[Fellow of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine|FFPM]] | FHAS = [[Fellow of the Royal Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland|FHAS]] | FHS = [[Fellow of the Heraldry Society|FHS]] | FFA = [[Fellow of the Faculty of Actuaries|FFA]] | FIA = [[Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries|FIA]] | FIBiol = [[Fellow of the Institute of Biology|FIBiol]] | FIC = [[Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry|FIC]] | FICE = [[Fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineers|FICE]] | FIEE = [[Fellow of the Institution of Electrical Engineers|FIEE]] | FIET = [[Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology|FIET]] | FIMechE= [[Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers|FIMechE]] | FIStructE = [[Fellow of the Institution of Structural Engineers|FIStructE]] | FInstP = [[Fellow of the Institute of Physics|FInstP]] | FKC = [[Fellow of King's College|FKC]] | FLS = [[Fellow of the Linnean Society of London|FLS]] | FLSW = [[Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales|FLSW]] | ForMemRS = [[Foreign Member of the Royal Society|ForMemRS]] | FMedSci= [[Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences|FMedSci]] | FRAI = [[Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute|FRAI]] | FRAS = [[Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society|FRAS]] | FRAeS = [[Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society|FRAeS]] | FRCGP = [[Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners|FRCGP]] | FRCM = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Music|FRCM]] | FRCN = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing|FRCN]] | FRCO = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Organists|FRCO]] | FRCOG = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists|FRCOG]] | FRCP = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians|FRCP]] | FRCPath= [[Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists|FRCPath]] | FRCPE = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh|FRCPE]] | FRCPGlas= [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow|FRCPGlas]] | FRCPI = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland|FRCPI]] | FRCR = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Radiologists|FRCR]] | FRCS = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons|FRCS]] | FRCSE = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh|FRCSE]] | FRCSI = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland|FRCSI]] | FRCVS = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons|FRCVS]] | FREng = [[Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering|FREng]] | FRGS = [[Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society|FRGS]] | FRHistS= [[Fellow of the Royal Historical Society|FRHistS]] | FRHS = [[Fellow of the Royal Horticultural Society|FRHS]] | FRIBA = [[Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects|FRIBA]] | FRIC = [[Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chemistry|FRIC]] | FRICS = [[Fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors|FRICS]] | FRMetS = [[Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society|FRMetS]] | FRMS = [[Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society|FRMS]] | FRPharmS = [[Fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society|FRPharmS]] | FRS = [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] | FRSA = [[Fellow of the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce|FRSA]] | FSAS = [[Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland|FSAS]] | FRSB = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology|FRSB]] | FRSC = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry|FRSC]] | FRSCa = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada|FRSC]] | FRSE = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|FRSE]] | FRSf = [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] | FRSfh = [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] | FRSGS = [[Fellow of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society|FRSGS]] | FRSh = [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] | FRSL = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature|FRSL]] | FRSM = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine|FRSM]] | FRSr = [[Royal Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] | FRSS = [[Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society|FRSS]] | FRSSA = [[Fellow of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts|FRSSA]] | FSA = [[Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London|FSA]] | FSAs = [[Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland|FSA Scot]] | FSB = [[Fellow of The Society of Biology|FSB]] | FSSc = [[Fellow of the Society of Science, Letters and Art|FSSc]] | FSS = [[Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society|FSS]] | FSTS = [[Fellow of the Scottish Tartans Society|FSTS]] | FZS = [[Fellow of the London Zoological Society|FZS]] | GBE = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GBEf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GBEfh = [[Honorary Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GBEh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GBEm = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GBEmh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GC = [[George Cross|GC]] | GCB = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCBf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCBfh = [[Honorary Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCBh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCBm = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCBmh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCH = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order|GCH]] | GCIE = [[Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|GCIE]] | GCIEh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|GCIE]] | GCL = [[Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu|GCL]] | GCMG = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGfh = [[Honorary Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGm = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGmh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCSI = [[Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India|GCSI]] | GCSIh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India|GCSI]] | GCStJ = [[Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of St John|GCStJ]] | GCStJf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St John|GCStJ]] | GCVO = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GCVOf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GCVOfh = [[Honorary Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GCVOh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GCVOm = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GCVOmh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GM = [[George Medal|GM]] | GMB = [[Great Master of the Order of the Bath|GMB]] | GMMG = [[Grand Master of the Order of St Michael and St George|GMMG]] | GMVO = [[Grand Master of the Royal Victorian Order|GMVO]] | HonFRS = [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society|HonFRS]] | IDSM = [[Indian Distinguished Service Medal|IDSM]] | IOM = [[Indian Order of Merit|IOM]] | ISO = [[Imperial Service Order|ISO]] | JP = [[Justice of the Peace#United Kingdom|JP]] | KB = [[Knight of the Bath (1399–1725)|KB]] | KB2 = [[Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath (1725–1815)|KB]] | KBE = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire|KBE]] | KBEh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire|KBE]] | KC = [[King's Counsel|KC]] | KCB = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath|KCB]] | KCBh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath|KCB]] | KCH = [[Knight Commander of the Royal Guelphic Order|KCH]] | KCIE = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]] | KCIEh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]] | KCMG = [[Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|KCMG]] | KCMGh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|KCMG]] | KCSI = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India|KCSI]] | KCSIh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India|KCSI]] | KCVO = [[Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|KCVO]] | KCVOh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|KCVO]] | KG = [[Knight of the Order of the Garter|KG]] | KGc = [[Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter|KG]] | KGe = [[Extra Knight of the Order of the Garter|KG]] | KGr = [[Royal Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter|KG]] | KH = [[Knight of the Royal Guelphic Order|KH]] | KHS = [[Knight of the Holy Sepulchre|KHS]] | KMT = [[Knight of the Military Order of Maria Theresa|KMT]] | KPFSM = [[King's Police and Fire Service Medal|KPFSM]] | KPM = [[King's Police Medal|KPM]] | KP = [[Knight of the Order of St Patrick|KP]] | KS = [[Serjeant-at-law#King's or Queen's Serjeants|KS]] | KSG = [[Order of St. Gregory the Great|KSG]] | KSI = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India|KSI]] | KSIh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India|KSI]] | KSIp = [[Knight Companion of the Order of the Star of India|KSI]] | KSIph = [[Honorary Knight Companion of the Order of the Star of India|KSI]] | KStJ = [[Knight of Justice of the Order of St John|KStJ]] | KStJg = [[Knight of Grace of the Order of St John|KStJ]] | KT = [[Knight Companion of the Order of the Thistle|KT]] | KTh = [[Honorary Knight Companion of the Order of the Thistle|KT]] | Kt = [[Knight Bachelor|Kt]] | LG = [[Lady of the Order of the Garter|LG]] | LGc = [[Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter|LG]] | LGe = [[Extra Lady of the Order of the Garter|LG]] | LitD = [[Doctor of Letters|LitD]] | LittD = [[Doctor of Letters|LittD]] | LLB = [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]] | LLD = [[Legum Doctor|LLD]] | LMS = [[Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery|LMS]] | LMSSA = [[Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery of the Society of Apothecaries|LMSSA]] | LRCP = [[Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians|LRCP]] | LT = [[Lady Companion of the Order of the Thistle|LT]] | LVO = [[Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order|LVO]] | MA = [[Master of Arts|MA]] | MA(Camb) = [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)|MA(Camb)]] | MA(Cantab) = [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)|MA(Cantab)]] | MA(Dublin) = [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)|MA(Dublin)]] | MA(Oxf) = [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)|MA(Oxf)]] | MA(Oxon) = [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)|MA(Oxon)]] | MA(Trinity) = [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)|MA(Trinity)]] | MAsc = [[Master of Arts (Scotland)|MA]] | MB = [[Bachelor of Medicine|MB]] | MBBCh = [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBBCh]] | MBChB = [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBChB]] | MBE = [[Member of the Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | MBEh = [[Honorary Member of the Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | MC = [[Military Cross|MC]] | MC* = [[Military Cross and Bar|MC*]] | MC** = [[Military Cross and two Bars|MC**]] | MC1 = [[Military Cross|MC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | MC2 = [[Military Cross|MC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | MD = [[Doctor of Medicine|MD]] | MEP = [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] | MIEE = [[Member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers|MIEE]] | MIET = [[Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology|MIET]] | MICE = [[Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers|MICE]] | MIMechE = [[Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers|MIMechE]] | MIMM = [[Member of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy|MIMM]] | MINA = [[Member of the Institution of Naval Architects|MINA]] | MInstCE = [[Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers|MInstCE]] | MIStructE = [[Member of the Institution of Structural Engineers|MIStructE]] | MLA = [[Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly|MLA]] | MLC = [[Member of Legislative Council|MLC]] | MM = [[Military Medal|MM]] | MM* = [[Military Medal and Bar|MM*]] | MM** = [[Military Medal and two Bars|MM**]] | MM1 = [[Military Medal|MM]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | MM2 = [[Military Medal|MM]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | MMM = [[Member of the Order of Military Merit|MMM]] | MP = [[Member of the British House of Commons|MP]] | MPe = [[Member of the British House of Commons|MP]] | MPi = [[Member of the British House of Commons|MP]] | MPni = [[Member of the British House of Commons|MP]] | MPs = [[Member of the British House of Commons|MP]] | MPp = [[Member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea|MP]] | MPw = [[Member of the British House of Commons|MP]] | MRCS = [[Member of the Royal College of Surgeons|MRCS]] | MRCVS = [[Member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons|MRCVS]] | MRIA = [[Member of the Royal Irish Academy|MRIA]] | MRIAh = [[Honorary Member of the Royal Irish Academy|HonMRIA]] | MRIC = [[Member of the Royal Institute of Chemistry|MRIC]] | MRSB = [[Member of the Royal Society of Biology|MRSB]] | MSc = [[Master of Science|MSc]] | MSM = [[Meritorious Service Medal (United Kingdom)|MSM]] | MSP = [[Member of the Scottish Parliament|MSP]] | MStJ = [[Member of the Order of St John|MStJ]] <noinclude>In use since 2008</noinclude> | MSYP = [[Member of Scottish Youth Parliament|MSYP]] | MusD = [[Doctor of Music|MusD]] | MusDoc = [[Doctor of Music|MusDoc]] | MVO = [[Member of the Royal Victorian Order|MVO]] | MVOh = [[Honorary Member of the Royal Victorian Order|MVO]] | MYP = [[Member of Youth Parliament|MYP]] | OBE = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]] | OBEh = [[Honorary Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]] | OBI = [[Member of the Order of British India|OBI]] | OBIb = [[Bahadur of the Order of British India|OBI]] | OBIs = [[Sardar Bahadur of the Order of British India|OBI]] | OC = [[Officer of the Order of Canada|OC]] | OCC = [[Member of The Order of the Caribbean Community|OCC]] | OE = [[Member of the Order of Excellence of Guyana|OE]] | OF = [[Officer of the Order of Fiji|OF]] | OGS = [[Oratory of the Good Shepherd|OGS]] | OJ = [[Member of the Order of Jamaica|OJ]] | OM = [[Member of the Order of Merit|OM]] | OMM = [[Officer of the Order of Military Merit|OMM]] | ONZ = [[Honorary Member of the Order of New Zealand|ONZ]] | ONZs = [[Member of the Order of New Zealand|ONZ]] | OStJ = [[Officer of the Order of St John|OStJ]] | PC = [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|PC]] | PCc = [[Queen's Privy Council for Canada|PC]] | PCe = [[Privy Counsellor (England)|PC]] | PCgb = [[Privy Counsellor (GB)|PC]] | PCi = [[Privy Council of Ireland|PC]] | PCs = [[Privy Counsellor (Scotland)|PC]] | PhD = [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] | PRA = [[President of the Royal Academy|PRA]] | PRS = [[President of the Royal Society|PRS]] | QC = [[Queen's Counsel|QC]] | QC(Hon)= [[Queen's Counsel Honoris Causa|QC (Hon.)]] | QFSM = [[Queen's Fire Service Medal|QFSM]] | QGM = [[Queen's Gallantry Medal|QGM]] | QHC = [[Honorary Chaplain to The Queen|QHC]] | QHDS = [[Honorary Dental Surgeon to The Queen|QHDS]] | QHNS = [[Honorary Nursing Sister to The Queen|QHNS]] | QHP = [[Honorary Physician to The Queen|QHP]] | QHS = [[Honorary Surgeon to The Queen|QHS]] | QPM = [[Queen's Police Medal|QPM]] | QS = [[Serjeant-at-law#King's or Queen's Serjeants|QS]] | QSO = [[Companion of the Queen's Service Order|QSO]] | QSOe = [[Extra Companion of the Queen's Service Order|QSO]] | QSOh = [[Honorary Companion of the Queen's Service Order|QSO]] | RA = [[Royal Academician|RA]] | RAF = [[Serving Officer of the Royal Air Force|RAF]] | RAFr = [[Retired Officer of the Royal Air Force|RAF (rtd.)]] | RD = [[Decoration for Officers of the Royal Naval Reserve|RD]] | RDI = [[Royal Designer for Industry|RDI]] | RDIh = [[Honorary Royal Designer for Industry|HonRDI]] | RE = [[Knight of the Order of the Elephant|RE]] | REf = [[Lady of the Order of the Elephant|RE]] | RFA = [[Royal Field Artillery|RFA]] | RFAx = [[Royal Fleet Auxiliary|RFA]] | RI = [[Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours|RI]] | RIAS = [[Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland|RIAS]] | RIBA = [[Royal Institute of British Architects|RIBA]] | RIN = [[Royal Indian Navy|RIN]] | RM = [[Serving Officer of the Royal Marines|RM]] | RN = [[Serving Officer of the Royal Navy|RN]] | RNr = [[Retired Officer of the Royal Navy|RN]] | RNR = [[Royal Naval Reserve|RNR]] | RNVR = [[Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve|RNVR]] | RRC = [[Royal Red Cross|RRC]] | RRC* = [[Royal Red Cross and Bar|RRC*]] | RVM = [[Royal Victorian Medal|RVM]] | SBStJ = [[Serving Brother of the Order of St John|SBStJ]] | SSC = [[Society of the Holy Cross|SSC]] | SSI = [[Star of the Solomon Islands|SSI]] | SSStJ = [[Serving Sister of the Order of St John|SSStJ]] | Sub-ChStJ = [[Sub-Chaplain of the Order of St John|Sub-ChStJ]] | SGM = [[Sea Gallantry Medal|SGM]] | SL = [[Serjeant-at-law|SL]] | TD = [[Territorial Decoration|TD]] | UD = [[Ulster Defence Regiment Decoration|UD]] | VA = [[Lady of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert|VA]] | VC = [[Victoria Cross|VC]] | VC* = [[Victoria Cross and bar|VC*]] | VD = [[Volunteer Decoration|VD]] | VRD = [[Decoration for Officers of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve|VRD]] | WS = [[Writer to the Signet|WS]] }}<noinclude>See [[Template:Post-nominals/doc]] for more information about this template. Order of Precedence for post-nominals is in [[List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom)]] {{documentation}} </noinclude> g3dmb6u924cjzqo8yl4j62m2njzzsi2 0 4786 20877 2016-07-24T12:50:49Z Node.Ninja 4543 Motse wa Mathibestad wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mathibestad | settlement_type = [[Motse Selegae]] | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption= Mathibestad, Moretele, Bokone Bophirima | latd = -25.276 | longd = 28.178 | coordinates_region = ZA | coordinates_type = type:village_dim:30 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Aferika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Afrika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = Masepala | subdivision_name2 = [[Moretele Local Municipality|Moretele]] | area_footnotes = <ref name="t_data">www.adrianfith.com (Data from Census 2011), {{URL|http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/660045}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 24.04 | total_type = Palo gotlhe | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa Batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 99.7% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaIndia]]/[[MaAsia]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.1% | demographics1_title3 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info3 = 0.1% | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="t_data" /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 51.7% | demographics2_title2 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info2 = 18.8% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sepedi]] | demographics2_info3 = 14.7% | demographics2_title4 = Sotho | demographics2_info4 = 3.3% | demographics2_title5 = Amangwe | demographics2_info5 = 11.4% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya Poso | postal_code = 0418 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 012 714 }} '''Mathibestad''' ke motse selegae wa profense ya [[Bokone Bophirima]], kwa masepaleng wa Moretele, Bojanala. ==Dikgoge Tsa Kwa Ntle == gcuothjmo3ki38gavjw6on1xfvljlnl 0 4787 30675 25850 2023-01-20T20:42:21Z 66.90.190.251 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mitchells-plain-schoolkids.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Bana ba sekolo kwa Kapa]] Thuto mo Aforika Borwa e laolwa ke mafapha a mabedi a setshaba, e leng lefapha la thuto motheo (the department of Basic Education (DBE)),  le  le lebaganeng le dikolo tsa thuto motheo le tsa sekondari, le lefapha la thutokgolo le thupiso (the department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), le le lebaganeng le dithuto tsa kwa godimo le tsa vocation.  Pele ga 2009, mafapha a mabedi a, a ne a emetswe ke lefapha le le lengwe la e leng Department of Education. Lefapha la thuto la DBE le tshwaragane le dikolo tsa setshabe, tsa poraebete (tseo di bitswang ke lefapha la thuto gore ke tse di ikemetseng),  disenthara tsa setcheng tsa tsweletsopele ya bana, (early childhood development (ECD) centres), le dikolo tsa bana ba ba nang le ditlhokego tse kgethegileng, (special needs schools). dikolo tsa setshaba le tsa poraebete di bitswa dikolo tse di tlwaelegileng, ke 97% ya dikolo tsa Aforika Borwa. Lefapha la DHET le tshwaragane le dikholetshe tsa tsweletso thuto le tlhapetso, (further education and training (FET) colleges), disenthara tsa thuto ya bagolo tsa motheo letlhapetso, (adult basic education and training (ABET) centres), le ditheo tsa thutokgolo,(higher education (HE) institutions.) Diprobense tse robongwe mo [[Aforika Borwa]] le tsona di na le mafapha a tsona a thuto a a tshwaraganeng le go tsenya tirong melawana-theo ya lefapha la setshaba, etswe gape  ba tshwaragane le ditlhoko dingwe tsa sedika. Ka ngwaga wa 2010, thuto motheo system e ne e na le barutwana ba le 12 644 208, dikolo tse 30 586, le barutisi/barutabana ba le 439 394.<ref>[http://www.education.gov.za/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=VlqIdHT7qZ8%3D&tabid=93&mid=1952 Education Statistics in South Africa 2010, Published by the Department of Basic Education, February 2012]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2009, system ya thutokgolo yone e ne e na le baithuti ba le 837 779 kwa ditheong tsa thutukgolo, baithuti ba le 420 475 kwa ditheong tsa thuto tsa di FET tse di laolwang ke mmuso le disenthara tse 297 900 tsa ABET tse di mo taolong ya mmuso.<ref>[http://www.info.gov.za/view/DownloadFileAction?id=137426 Education Statistics in South Africa 2009, Published by the Department of Basic Education, November 2010]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2013, mmuso wa Aforika Borwa o tla dirisa 21% ya madi a setchaba mo go tsa thuto.  Diperesente di le lesome tsa  bontlhangwe jwa madi a setshaba a a abetsweng tsa thuto ke tsa thutokgolo (HE). <ref>[http://www.southafrica.info/about/education/budget13e.htm#.UYJxHD4Ylfk Total spending on education in 2011 was 6 percent of GDP]</ref> Go ya ka sensara ya setshaba (national census) ya 2011, magareng ga  batho ba Aforika Borwa,  baagi ba le 35.2% ba batho-batsho/MaAforika, 32.6%  ya bammala ([[MaKhalathi|coloureds]]), 61.6% ya baIndia/Asians le 76% ya basweu ba konoseditse/feditse thotu ya sekolo se se kwa godimo goba go fetisa. 41.7% ya bontsi ba batho e feditse thuto ya sekolo sa kwa godimo goba go fetisa, fa 8.6% ya batho ba mengwaga e e 20 le go feta ba sa fetsa sekolo sepe. <ref>[http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/P03014/P030142011.pdf Census 2011]</ref> == Modi le Melawana == Lefapha la thuto-motheo le etetswe pele ke the director-general Bobby Soobrayan, melawana-theo ya lona e dirwa ke minisitera Angie Motshekga le moema-nokeng wa gagwe (deputy minister) Enver Surty. Lefapha la thuto-kgolo le thupiso le etetswe pele ke  the director-general Mary Metcalfe,  melawana-theo ya lona e dirwa ke  minisitera Blade Nzimande le moema-nokeng wa gagwe Comfort Manana. Mafapha a mabedi a duelelwa go tswa lekgethong la mmuso-gare (central government taxes). Lefapha la thuto-motheo le duelo seabe sa tuelo ya baratabana ba dikolo tsa mmuso, fa dikolo tse diikemetseng di duelwa seporaebete. Dikolo tsa mmuso, kwa tlase ga mabaka a a rileng di ka ikokoanyetsa maduo ka dituelo tse di ntshiwang ke batswadi. == Lenaneo la thuto-motheo (poraemari le sekondari) == [[File:Grouping_of_South_African_school_grades_into_phases,_bands_and_schools.png|right|759x759px|Grouping of grades into phases, bands, and schools]] Ka semolao DBE e kgobokanya/tlhopolola  diema ka maphata a mabedi "bands" a bistwang (General Education and Training (GET)),  e e akaretsang seema sa 0 go tlhakanya le diema tsa 1 go fitlha go sa 9, le Further Education and Training (FET), e e akaretsang diema tsa 10-12 gape le (non-higher education vocational training facilities).  GET (General Education and Training band) yona e arogantshitswe ka di  "phases" tse di bitswang Foundation Phase (seema sa 0 go tlhakana le seema sa 1 go fitlha go sa 3),  Intermediate Phase (seema sa 4 go fitlha go sa 6), le Senior Phase (seema sa 7 go fitlha go sa 9). Motheo-taolo wa dikolo tse dintshi tse ditlwaelegileng mo Aforika Borwa ga e bontshe pharologanyo ya "bands" le "phases", le fa go le jalo.  Ka mabaka a histori, dikolo di le dintsi ke tsa "phoraemari"  (seama sa R go tlhakanya le seama sa 1 go fitlha go sa 7) go ba "sekontari, gape di itsiwe e le dikolo tse kgolo (seema sa 8 go fitlha go sa 12). === Diema tse o ka itlhophelang === Dikolo dingwe tsa go rutela-gae le tsa phoraebete di letlelela go ka itlhophela go konosetsa dithuto tsa gago ka go oketsa ngwaga morago ga seema sa bo 12, ka nako tse dingwe se itsege e le seema sa bo 13 kgotsa "post-matric". Mo Aforika Borwa, lenaneo la mmuso la dikolo ga le na seema sa bo  13, empa se bopa karolo ya dikhariculamo tse e seng tsa Aforika Borswa (non-South African curriculums) tse ka nako e nngwe di latelwang ke dikolo tsa phoraebete tsa mo Aforika Borwa. .<ref>[http://www.love2learn.co.za/about7.html Home-schooling Through High School - Love2Learn Home Schooling]</ref><ref>[http://www.rosewaywaldorf.co.za/template/high-school Roseway Waldorf]</ref>  Foundation Phase ya DBE  e akaretsa seema sa pele-ga-sekolo (pre-schulu/pre-school) se se bitswang seema sa R, go kaya "reception". Seema sa R se a gapeletega (compulsory), empa ga se dikolo tse tsotlhe tsa phoraemari tse rutang seema sa R. Seema sa R se ka nne sa tsenelwa kwa di pre-scholung. Diema dingwe tse di ka konosediwang kwa di pre-schulung di akaretsa seema sa 00  le sa 000 (le fa 000 le 00 di sa dirisiwe gotlhegotlhe). Seema sa R ka dinako tse dingwe se bitswa seema sa 0 (pronounced "grade nought"),<ref>[http://www.sprogs.co.za/resources/kids-questions-answers/child-‘school’-gr-000-send-he’s-6-turning-7-gr-1 Does my child have to go to ‘school’ in Gr.000 or can I send him when he’s 6, turning 7 (Gr.1)?]</ref><ref>[http://www.sprogs.co.za/resources/kids-questions-answers/is-there-a-difference-between-gr-0-and-gr-00 Is there a difference between Gr0 and Gr00 ?]</ref> segolo setona mo dikolong tsa batho basweu tsa mo nakong e e fetileng, mo tiriso ya mothale o e neng e le setlwaedi. === Tekanyetso ya barutwana === Go ya ka rephoto ya distatistiks tsa DBE tsa 2010 (di gatisitswe ka 2012), ka selekano go ne go na le barutwana ba le 30 go morutabana, 480 ya barutwana go ya ka sekolo, le barutabana ba le 16 go ya ka sekolo. Tekanyetso ya morutwana go morutabana re ka re e a tshwana mo diphorobentsheng tse tsotlhe, empa tekanyetso ya barutwana go ya ka sekolo e farologana go ya ka probense. Sekao, mo Gauteng go na le barutwana ba le 800 go ya ka sekolo le barutabana ba le 28 go ya ka sekolo, fa kwa Kapa Botlhaba go na le barutwana ba le 350 go ya ka sekolo le barutabana ba le 12 go ya ka sekolo. === Letseno le tiriso la sekolo  === Dikolo tsa Aforika Borwa di amogela tshwaiso (grant) gotswa mo mmusong go duelela ditlhwatlhwa tsa tsamaiso ya bona, jaaka go tlhokomela digraonto (the grounds), ditlhwtlhwa tsa taolo (administrative costs), dituelo (salaries), dibuka le  ditlamelo tsa thuto (educational materials), le  extramural activities. Dikolo di le dintshi di tlaleletsa tshwaiso ya mmuso ka meedi mengwe ya letseno, jaaka dituelo tsa sekolo tse di lefiwang ke batswadi, ditiro tsa go kokoanya madi, le go amogela di donations. Go ya ka kakaretso, dituelo tse di kwa godimo tsa thuto di kgoreletsa bana ba ba humanegileng go tsena dikolo tse di nang le  matlotlo goba tse di ikgonang  (affluent schools). Go go na seelo sa boleng ba dituelo tse sekolo se ka se elang. Batswadi ba ka kwalela sekolo go fokoletswa dituelo tsa sekolo gotlhelele go ba ka boripana, le fa dikolo tse dintshi tse di ikgonang/itshwaretseng di fa palo potlana ya barutwana thuso ya tuelelo (sekao, fa batswadi e le di (alumni)), empa ga se tlhokego ya semolao. <ref>[http://www.etu.org.za/toolbox/docs/government/schoolfees.html School fees]</ref><ref>[http://www.southafrica.info/about/education/schooling-231106.htm#.UYd8cz4Ylfk Free schooling for five million]</ref> Bana mo dikolong tsa Aforika Borwa ka setlwaedi ba tshwanetse go apara unifomo ya sekolo, ya tlhwatlhwa ya kwa godimo le ge ba sa fiwe kwa ntle ga tuelo, le fa go le jalo go a kgonega gore di reka di kile tsa dirisiwa (second-hand). Dikolo dingwe di dira extra mural activities) jaaka mehuta e e farologaneng ya metshameko le tsa setso, tse le tsona di tlhokang madi go di mentheina (maintain). Gape, dikolo di le dintshi di mentheina mafelo a tsona a botshamekelo. Bogolo ba tshwaiso e mmuso o e duelang e ikaeletse segolo mo go lepalepanngwa le khumanego ya  lefelo-mabapi leo sekolo se leng mo go lone, gape le seelo sa go tlhoka tiro le seemo sa kakaretso sa thuto sa batho ba lefelo-mabapi leo. Ka jalo, dikolo tse di leng mo mafelo a go itsholetsweng di oketsa madi a le mantsi go tswa go metlhodi  e mengwe go ka mentheina maemo a thuto a a tshwanang, empa dikolo gotswa go mafelo a go itshletsweng go le gontsi di na le letseno le lengwe le le dirang gore seemo sa thuto se nne se le kwa godimo thata go na le la dikolo tse di sa ithsolelang. Bogolo ba tshwaiso ya mmuso go ngwana le ikaegile mo go "quintille" ya sekolo. Ka ngwaga wa 2009, dikolo tse di mo quintille 1 (baitshodi/bahumanegi tota) le quintille 2 di amogetse R807 le R740 go ya ka ngwana ka ngwaga, respectively, fa sekolo sa quintille 4 le quintille 5 (bahumi totatota) se amogetse R404 le R134 go ya ka ngwana ka ngwaga. Dikolo tsa quintille 1-3 di ka kwala lokwalo-kopo go klasifaiwa jaaka dikolo tsa "go se duele" ("No Fee" school). 5% ya dikolo tsotlhe ke dikolo tsa quintille 5, mme 15% ya dikolo tsotlhe  ke dikolo tsa quintille 4.<ref name="create-rpc.org">[http://www.create-rpc.org/pdf_documents/Policy_Brief_7.pdf NO fees Schools in South Africa - Policy Brief 7]</ref> ==== Sekai sa dituelo tsa sekolo  ==== Ga go tlhokagale gore dikolo di phatlhalatse  dituelo tsa sekolo mo pontsheng ebile dikolo di le dintsi di bofitlha malebana le se, fela a ke dikao tsa dituelelo tsa sekolo se e seng sa poraebete mo Aforika Borwa: * Settler's High, Bellville: R15200 go ya ka ngwana ka ngwaga<ref>[http://www.settlers.org.za/assets/circular/2012/schoolfees_2013.pdf School fees in 2013]</ref> * Monument Park High, Kraaifontein: R9000 go ya ka ngwana ka ngwaga<ref>[http://hsmp.co.za/home.html?http%3A//hsmp.co.za/skoolfonds.html Monument Park School fees (Afrikaans)]</ref> ==== Bohumanegi le dituelel tsa sekolo  ==== Dikolo di ka se gane go amogela ngwana yo o dulang gaufi le sekolo. Dikolo di ka se gane ngwana go tsena goba tsa gana go mo naa karata ya rephoto le fa batswadi ba tlogeletse go duela dituelelo tsa sekolo, fela dikolo di letleletswe go ka sua batswadi ka ntlha ya go se duelele dituelo tsa sekolo.  Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1996, bana ba batswadi ba humanegileng thata ba exemptilwe semolao go bontlhanngwe go ba gotlhelele go se duelele dituelelo tsa sekolo.  Fa letseno le feta dituelelo tsa sekolo lesome palo mme le le kwa tlase ga dituelelo tsa sekolo lesome tharo palo, ngwana mo molaong o tshwanetswe ke seelo se se rileng sa phokoletso ya dituelelo tsa sekolo. Mo tirisong, di regulashene tse di thusa fela malapa a humanegileng thata, e seng malapa a batho ba ba dirang le ba letseno le le mo magareng.  Dikhutsana le bana ba batswadi ba ba amogelang ditshwaiso tse diamanang le bohumanegi le bone ba exemptilwe mo go duelela dituelelo tsa dikolo.<ref name="create-rpc.org">[http://www.create-rpc.org/pdf_documents/Policy_Brief_7.pdf NO fees Schools in South Africa - Policy Brief 7]</ref> Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2006 lefapha la thuto le aba ditholtloetso (incentives) tse di latelang mo dikolong tse 40% di humanegileng thata: fa sekolo se sa duedisi dituelelo tsa sekolo, lefapha la thuto le oketsa ditshwaiso go thiba tlhokego ya letseno go tswa dituelelong tsa sekolo.  Kwa tshimologong go ne go ikaeletswe go oketsa dithotloetso tse go  60% ya dikolo tse di humanegileng thata ka 2009.  Thotloetso ye e diriswa fela mo baneng ba ba leng mo GED band, bana ba ba ikaeletseng go fetsa seema sa 10-12 ba tshwanetse go duela dituelelo ka botlalo. Ka ngwaga wa 2008, barutwana bangwe ba dimilione di le 5 mo dikolong tse di 14 264  benefitile mo dikolong tse di mo lenaneong la  No Fee school, gape bontsi ba barutwana ba ba kwa diprobentsheng tsa Kapa Botlhaba, Kwa-Zulu Natala le Limpopo. Ga se dikolo tsotlhe tseo di khwalifayang thotloetso e di e dirisang. === Dikolo tsa phoraebete === Dikolo tsa phoraebete, gape di itsiwe jaaka dikolo tse di ikemetseng, ke dikolo tse di sa ruang ke mmuso. Go le go ntsi di ruilwe ebile di mo tsamaisong ya trusete, kereke kgotsa baagi, or ke khampane e sa boelweng. Ga se dikolo tse tsotlhe tsa phoraebete mo Aforika Borwa tse di duedisang dituelelo tsa sekolo tse di kwa godimg. Gape, dingwee tsa dikolo tsa phoraebete di amogela tshwaiso go tswa go mmuso, di ikaegile mo baaging bao di badirelang le dituelo tseo di lefisiwang.<ref>http://www.isasa.org/component/option,com_hotproperty/Itemid,147/</ref> == Lenaneo la thuto kgolo le thupelelo   == Go tsene kwa unibesity go tlhokega "Matriculation Endorsement", le fa diunibesity tse dingwe di ikgethele go oketse ditlhoko tsa seakhademiki. Aforika Borwa e na le sekethara ya kwa godimo e e mafolofolo, ka baithuti ba ba fetang dimilione ba ba kwadisitsweng mo diunibesithing, dokholetsheng le diunibesithing tsa thekenologi tsa naga.  diunibesithi tse tsotlhe di ikemetse, di  ripotha mo khanseleng tsa tsona e seng mo mmusong.   === Popololo ya diunibesithi le dithekhinikhono === Molawana wa 1959, Extension of Universities Act of 1959, e dirile tlamelo ya  pharologanyo ya diunibesiti go ya ka pharologano ya merafe. Go tlaleletsa se, dinagamagae tse di ikemetseng di filwe diunibesithi tsa tsona. Morago ga pusetso gape ya dinagamagae tse di ikemetseng, go ne go na le diunibesithi le dithekhinikhono tse di 36 mo Aforika Borwa, go le gontsi di kgaufi-kgaufi ebile di abelana ka dithuto tse di tshwanang.<ref>[http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=23530 http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1994, mmuso o ile wa simolola ka bopolola diunibesithi le dithekhinikhono (universities and technikons) ka meselesele ya di momagano le diinkhoopharaeshene. E e fiditse ka Ferikgong ka ngwaga wa 2005. E tlhotse diinstitushene tse ntshwa tse di 22 go tswa go tse 36 tsa peleng. Tse di lesome tsa diunibesithi di filwe maina a masa. == Segologolo == === 1806 go ya go 1900 === Dikolo tsa pele tsa maYuropa mo Aforika Borwa di ne di tlhomilwe kwa Kholoning ya Kapa (Cape Colony) setlheng sa bofelo sa sentshwari ya bo lesomesupa ke bagolo ba kereke ya Dutshe (Dutch Reformed Church) ba ba neng ba itshetlegile mo dithutisong tsa se bibele, e e neng e tlhokega  go re kereke  e tlhomamiswe.  Kwa metseng-selegae, barutisi bajaki (itinerant teachers (meesters)) ba rutile dikwalo tsa mother le bokgoni ba dipalo  (basic literacy and math skills). Dikolo dimishinari tsa maBritishi  di ne tsa tlalatlala morago ga ngwaga wa 1799, fa maloko a ntlha a London Missionary Society a goroga kwa Kholoning ya Kapa. <ref name="cs">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html South Africa country study]. </ref> Puo ka potlako ya nna kgang e e masisi mo go tsa thuto. Dikolo di ka nna didasene tse pedi tsa loleme lwa seeng la Seisemane ( English-language schools) di ne di le tsamaisong kwa metse-selegae ya Kholoni ya Kapa ka ngwaga wa 1827, fela go nna teng ga tsona go ile ga gwetlha maAforikanere a a tsepameng a a neng a akanya gore  loleme lwa Seisemane le kharikhulamo ga di a tsamaelane le bophelo ba kwa metseng le mareo a seAforikanere. Sentuari ya lesomerobongwe gotlhelele, maAforikanere a kganetse melawanatheo ya mmuso e e neng e tsere tshoetso ya go kgabalatsa loleme le mareo a seBritishi, gape bontsi bo ile ba rutela bana ba ba rutegileng ka mo magaeng, kgotsa kwa di kerekeng. Morago ga gore babusisi ba kholoni baMaisemane ba simolotse go tlhotlheletsa malapa go re a huduge go tloga Britthene go tla Kholoning ya Kapa ka ngwaga wa 1820, Ofisi ya Kholoni ya sekaseka lemorago la dikhwalifikheishene tsa bao ba kwadileng-lokwalokopo la go ka huduga. Ba tlhophile malapa a bao ba rutegileng, segolo setonna, go tlhoma bogone ba Maesemane mo Kapa Koloni. Morago ga go fitlha, batswadi ba ba ne ba bea thuto kwa setlhoeng. Mo nakong e yotlhe-yotlhe e, dikolo di le dintsi tsa sedumedi kwa botlhaba ba Kapa di amogetse ba ba  Xhosa ba ba ikwadiseditseng tumelelo; morago ga bogare jwa sentshwari ya bolesomerobongwe, kwa Natala bontsi ba batho ba ba buang seNguni ba rometse bana ba bone kwa dikolong tsa dimishinari. Mmuso le o ne o ile wa duelela dithupiso tsa barutisi ba BaAforika jaaka seabe sa bone sa khampaini ya go sisitletsa sentshwaring yotlheyotlhe ya bolesomerobongwe.<ref name="cs">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html South Africa country study]. </ref> Fa ngwaga wa 1877 o roga bangwe ba bana ba diperesente di le 60 ba batho-basweu ba mengwaga ya sekolo  ba ne ba kwadisitswe mo dikolong tsa kwa Natala, fela jalo fa diperesente tse di 49 kwa Kapa Koloni. Morago ga ntswa ya Maburu (e fedile ka 1902) kwa direphabliking tsa maAforikanere a pele, le fa go le jalo, dikwadiso di ne eme kwa tlase e le tota, ka diperesente di le 12 percent fela kwa  Orange Free State le diperesente tse 8 kwa Transvaal—segolothata e le dipoelo tsa boganana ba maAforikanere ga thuto ya Maisemane. Dikwadiso mo di rephapholiking tse di oketsegile fa morago ga fa mmuso wa Yunono (Union) o se na go dumelela tiriso ya seAforikantshe mo dikolong le go letlelela batswadi taolo e kgolo godimo ga thuto e potlana le ya sekhontari.<ref name="cs">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html South Africa country study]. </ref> Fa sentshwari ya bolesomerobongwe e wela, mefuta e meraro ya dikolo e ne e amogela thuso ya mmuso - dikolo tsa di-ward, kgotsa dikolo tse di nnyane tsa kwa metseselegaeng tse ka tlwaelo di neng dithapa morutisi a le mongwe; dikolo tsa sediko, se abelanang ka thuto-potlana mo metse setoropong e e mmalwa mo kgaolong; le dikolo tsa sekhontari  di se kae mo metseng setoropo e megolwane. Fela mo metlheng ya decade ya bofelo ya sentshwari ela, diphorobentshe tse tsotlhe tse nne di bonagetse di fedisa gotlhelele ikwadiso ya BaAforika mo dikolong tsa mmuso. Bana ba maAforika ba ne ba tsena dikolo tsa dimishine, segolo thata, mme ba ne ba rutwa ke baruti kgots ke barutisi ba sa rupelelwang, ka nako dingwe ba thuswa ke mmuso. <ref name="cs">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html South Africa country study]. </ref> Thuto-kgolo ka kakaretso e ne e beetswe bao ba ka kgonang go ya Yuropa, fela ka ngwaga wa 1829 mmuso o tlhomile kholetshe ya meraferafe ya Aforika Borwa (South African College), e morago e e neng ya ba Unibesithi ya Teropo ya Kapa (University of Cape Town). Diseminari tsa bodumedi di amogetse baikwadisi ba ba mmalwa ba maAforika e sa le gale ka ngwaga wa 1841. Ka ngwaga wa 1852 mmuso o o ikemetseng wa Transefala fa ka ngwaga wa 1854 mmuso wa Orange Frisetata o ile wa tlhoma  diinstitushene tsa o ne tsa thuto e kwa godimo ka loleme lwa se Datshe.  Mmuso o ile wa tlhoma Grey College— morago o ne wa tlhoma Unibesithi ya Fristata ( University of the Orange Free State)—kwa [[Bloemfontein]] ka ngwaga wa 1855 mme ya e baa ka fa tlase ga tlhokomelo ya kereke ya Datshe Refomom (Dutch Reformed Church). Institushene ya Grey e tlhomilwe kwa [[Port Elizabeth]] ka ngwaga wa 1856; kholetshe ya Graaff-Reinet e ne ya theiwa ka ngwaga wa 1860. Kholetshe ya Christian College e ne e thelwe kwa [[Potchefstroom]] ka ngwaga wa 1869 mme morago ya pataganngwe ka mo go Unibesithi ya Aforika Borwa (University of South Africa) ya reololwa leina go Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education.<ref name="cs">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html South Africa country study]. </ref> === 1900 go ya go 1948 === Mo go lateleng phenyo ya Maprithani ga Ntwa ya Aforika Borwa (South African War), MoKomoshinari o mo golo wa Britahani wa Borwa ba Aforika, Sir Alfred Milner, o tlisitse makgolo a barutisi go tswa Brithani, Khanada, Ostrelia, le New Zealand go logetsa loleme lwa Seisemane le mareo a setso a Brithani, bogolo-jang kwa direphapholiking tse pedi tsa peleng tsa MaAforikanere.  Go kganela tshwaetso ya Brithani, setlhopha sa dikereke tsa maAforikanere propousitse leneneo la thuto, Christian National Education, go direla jaka peu-motheo ya kharikhulamo ya sekolo. Mo tshimololong, mmusi o ile wa gana go duelela dikolo tseo di ikamagantseng le lenaneo le, fela  Jan C. Smuts, moetapele wa Transefala yo morago a ileng ya nna mopraeminisitara, o ne a ikaeletse thata mo poelanong magareng ga babui ba seAforikanere le Seisimane; o ne a kgatlhegela taolo ya mafelwana godimo ga kiarolwana tse di ntsi tsa thuto. Ikemelo ya diphorobentshe mo go tsa thuto e ile ya natlafatswa mo tshimololong ya sentshwari ya bomasomepedi,  mme mebuso ya diphorobetshe tse tsotlhe tse nne e dirisitse dituelelo tsa mmuso segolothata go ruta basweu.<ref name="cs">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html South Africa country study]. </ref> Mmuso wa National Party (NP) o kgonne go ka itshwarelela mo go tshosiweng ke kopantsho ya merafe kwa dikolong go ikagela tshegetso.  Phenyo e khutshwane ya NP mo ditlhophong tsa ngwaga wa 1948 e file seAforikamtshe seemo se sentsha mo dikolong mme le morago ga fao, dialogane tsotlhe tsa dikolo tsa kwa godimo di ne di tlamegile go elela ka kitso ya seAforikantshe le Seisemanae.  Mmuso wa NP o ile gape wa  busetsa thuto ya Christian National Education go re e nne yone filosofi e e tlhomamisang thuto.<ref name="cs">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html South Africa country study]. </ref> === 1948 go ya go 1974 === Pele ga ngwaga wa 1953, batho batsho ba le bantsi ba tsene dikolo tse di neng di tlhomilwe ke mekgatlho ya sedumedi. Dikolo tse di abelane ka tsa sekolo tse di tshwanang fela le tseo di neng di amogela bana ba basweu mo dikolong tsa setshaba. Go latela molao wa Bantu Education Act (No. 47) wa ngwaga wa 1953 mmuso o ne wa thatafatsa taolo ya one godimo ga dikolo tse kgolo tsa sedumedi ka go nyeletsa gotlhelele thuso yotlhe ya dituelelo, se sa gapeletsa dikereke di le di ntsi go rekisa dikolo tsa tsone go mmuso kgotsa go di tswalela gotlhegotlhe.<ref name="stanford.edu">http://www.stanford.edu/~jbaugh/saw/Lizet_Timeline.html</ref> Mmuso wa Aforika Borwa o ile wa tsenya tirong lenaane la thuto leo le neng le bitswa Christian National Education (CNE). Motheo wa lenaane le ke ya gore maikarabelo a motho setshabeng le diphatlha/tshono mo dipolotiking di tlhaloswa ka go tshwana semorafe ga motho yoo. Le fa CNE e tsweleditse pele kutu ya go nyatsana semorafe, e ile ya tsholetsa maemo a go ruta pharologano ya ditso (cultural diversity) le go tsenya tirong go ruta ka loleme la ga mme (mother-tongue instruction) mo mengwageng ya mathomo a sekolo sa phoraemari. Mmuso o file maikatlapelo a go laola botsamaisi  go diboto tsa sekolo, tseo di tlhophilweng ke batswadi mo sedikong sengew le sengwe.<ref name="cs">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html South Africa country study]. </ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1959, molao wa Extension of University Education Act o kganetse diunibesithi tse ditlhomilweng go amogela bontsi ba baithuti ba batsho,  prohibited established universities from accepting most black students, le fa mmuso o ne wa tlhola diunibesithi tsa baithuti ba bantsho, bammala, le bamaIntia.<ref name="stanford.edu">http://www.stanford.edu/~jbaugh/saw/Lizet_Timeline.html</ref> Dikolo tsa bantsho di oketsegile mo mengwageng ya 1960, fela kharikhulamo ya bone e ne e diretswe go ba baakanya bana go dira mediro e e kwa tlase. Tiriso ya mmuso ya madi mo thutong ya bantsho o wetse go nngwe-lesomeng mo tirisong mo go basweu mo mengwageng ya 1970. Dikolo tsa bantsho di ne di na le difasility tsa boemo bo bo kwa tlase, baritisi, le dibuka-kwalelo.<ref name="cs">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html South Africa country study]. </ref> === 1974 go ya go 1983 === Kwa ngwaga wa 1974, Minisetara wa Thuto le Tswelopele wa Batho (Bantsho) o ntshitse taolo e ka setlwaedi e etsiweng jaaka "Afrikaans medium decree" mo go yone tiriso ya bobedi Seisemane le seAforikaans di ne di gapeletsega mo dikolong tsa bantsho tsa  disekhontari.<ref>http://africanhistory.about.com/od/apartheid/a/AfrikaansMediumDecree.htm</ref> Mo taolong e, thutamatlhale (physical science le dithuto tsa (practical subjects) di ne di tla rutwa ka Seisemane, thutadipalo (mathematics) le  dirutwa tsa leago(social science) di ne di tla rutwa ka seAforikantshe, Dirutiwa tsa mmino le  setso tsone di ne di tla rutwa ka puo ya barutwana.  Minisetara o boletse gore lebaka la taolo e e ne e le go kgontshisa gore batho batsho ba kgone  go ka bua ka tolamo fa ba bua le batho basweu kaSeisemane le seAforikantshe.  Taolo e e ne ya se amogalesege mo barutwaneng le barutising ka go tshwana, segolothata mo metse setoropong ya go tshwana le [[Johannesburg]] lekeisheneng la Soweto, moo gotlhelele gone go se ope yo a buang seAforikantshe. Tensions mabapi le tiriso ya loleme mo thutong di ile tsa thunyetsa mo dikgoberegong ka la 16 Phuku 1976, fa baithuti ba ne ba tseela kwa mebileng kwa Soweto mme  eventually kwa metse setoropong le metsemegolong e mengwe  mo nageng. Dikolo di ile tsa sotlega go fetisa fa disenyi di senya dithoto tsa sekolo. Baithuti ba ba neng ba leka go tsena sekolo le barutisi ba ne ba tlhaselwa, mme badiri dikolong ba bone go le bothata go ka tshwarelela ka ditiro tsa dikolo tse di tlwaelegileng. === 1984 go ya go 1990 === Molao wa National Policy for General Affairs Act (No. 76) wa 1984 o tlametse ditokafatso di se kae thutong ya bantsho le ga tsweletse ka go dipharolaganyo tse lenaane thuto ya Batho e neng e le bitsa.  Lefapha la Thuto le Thupelole ne lebagane le thuto ya bantsho kwa ntle ga mafeloselegae. Nngwe le nngwe ya dintlu-borarong tsa palamente -ya basweu, bammala, le maIntia- di ne di na le lefapha la thuto la karolo e le esi ya morafe. Nngwe le nnwge ya metseselagae e e lesome e ne ena le lefapha la one la thuto.  Ebile, mafapha a mangwe a mmuso a ne a laola bontlhanngwe bo bo rileng ba thuto.<ref name="cs">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html South Africa country study]. </ref> Thuto e ne e le ya kgapeletso go ditlhopha tsa merafe yotlhe, le mororo e farologane ka mengwaga, le molao o ne o dirisiwa ka go farologantshwa. Basweu ba ne ba tshwanetse go tsena sekolo mo magareng ga mengwaga ya bosupa le ya bolesometshelaa. Bana ba bantsho ba tshwanetsee go tseena sekolo go tloga ka ngwaga wa bosupa go fitlhela selakano sa seema sa bosupa kgotsa mengwaga ya bolesometshela.  Molao o o ne o tsentswe tirong o sa tiisiwa gape on e se mo mafelong a otlhe mo dikolo di neng di se teng. Go bana ba maAshia le ba mmala, thuto e ne e le ya kgapeletso magareng ga mengwaga ya bosupa le ya bolesometlhanano.<ref name="cs">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html South Africa country study]. </ref> Tekanyetso ya barutisi-morutwana mo dikolong tsa phoraemari e lekantshwa ka 1:18 mo dikolong tsa basweu, 1:24 mo dikolong tsa maAshia, 1:27 mo dikolong tsa bammala, le 1:39 mo dikolong tsa bantsho. Gapegape, diperesente di le 96 tsa barutisi botlhe mo dikolong tsa basweu di na le makwalo a go ruta, ntekane, diperesente di le 15 fela mo barutising mo dikolong tsa bantsho di tlhomamisitswe. Dipoelo tsa dikolo tsa sekhontari barutwaneng ba batsho, naga-boanamo,  kemo ya ditlhatlhobo ya kaloso dikolong tsa kwa godimo, e ne e le kwa tlase ga bontlhanngwe ba dipoelo-kelo ba basweu.<ref name="cs">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html South Africa country study]. </ref> === 1990 go ya go 1993 === Lenaane la thuto ya basweu le ile la bopololwa, fa go lebeletswe democracy, ke mmuso wa kgethololo. Go tloga tshimologong ya ngwaga wa 1991, dikolo tsa basweu di ne tsa tshwanelwa ke go tlhopha nngwe ya tse nne tsa di  "Models": A, B, C, or D. "Model C" e ne e le sebopelo sa seka-phoraebete, ebile dituelelo tse di fokoditsweng tsa mmuso, le ikemelo ya dikolo e e okeditsweng bogolo thata. Le fa gontse jalo dikolo tsa basweu tse di ntshi di kgethile ''status quo'', ka ngwaga wa 1993, ka ntlha ya melawana ya mmuso, diperesents di le 96 tsa dikolo tsa basweu tsa setshaba di ele tsa nna dikolo tsa "Model C".<ref>[http://www.sairr.org.za/sairr-today-1/research-and-policy-brief-model-c-is-the-model-to-emulate-1-february-2011 'Model C' is the model to emulate - 1 February 2011 - South AfricanInstitute of Race Relations]</ref> Le fa popego ya "Model C" e ile ya fediswa ke mmuso wa morago ga kgethololo, lefoko le le santse le tlwaetswe go diriswa go tlhalosa dikolo tsa pele tsa mmuso tsa basweu-fela, le ka ngwaga wa 2013. === 1994 go ya go 1997 === Kwa tlase ga Aforika Borwa ya Kgethololo, go ne go na le mafapha a thuto a a robedi a a neng a latela dikharikhulumo tse di farolaganeng, ebile di abelana ka dithutiso tsa seemo le boleng  tse farologaneng.  Se se akareditse mafapha go ya ka nagabophara go batho ba mmala, batho ba maIntia le ba batsho, lefapha la dikolo tse di ikemetseng, le mafapha a diphorobentshe a batho basweu mo go nngwe le nngwe ya diphorobentshe tse nne tsa mo malobeng. Dingwe tsa di madulo a batho (Bantustans) tse di neng di buseditswa morago mo go Aforika Borwa ka ngwaga wa 1994 le tsone di ne di na le mafapha a tsone a thuto. Go ya ka mabaka a Khonstitushene ya nakwana, (Interim Constitution), puso ya Mandela  e bopolotse mafapha a gapagape le mafapha a thuto a theshari (tertiary), a kgaoganya maikarabelo magareng ga mafapha a thuto a a robong a diphorobentshe a maswa le lefapha la thuto  le le esi/losila setshaba. E ile gape ya simolola go kgopolola lenaane la tsa dithuto la mathomo ka go tlosa diteng tsotlhe tsa semorage tse tswapogileng mme ba tlhagisa  tlhatlhobiso e e tswelediwang (continuous assessment) mo dikolong.<ref>http://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/132/Jansen%20(1998)a.pdf</ref> Molao wa South African Schools Act, 1996  o ne wa tlhongwa/thaiwa go "fa lenaane le le tshwanang la dithulaganyo, puso le dituelelo tsa dikolo". === 1997 go ya go 2005 === Ka ngwaga wa 1997 mmuso o tshimoloditse lenaane la thuto le leswa le itsiweng ka Curriculum 2005, e e tla etshetlegang mo go "outcomes based education" (OBE). Ka ngwaga wa 2006 go ne go le pontsheng gore OBE jaaka boitekelo e tlholegile, mme e ile ya fegwa ka tidimalo.<ref>http://www.timeslive.co.za/opinion/editorials/article538849.ece/OBEs-cost-too-high-to-calculate-among-SAs-young-people</ref> === 2006 go fitlhela jaanong - tiriso ya Seisemane === Aforika Borwa e na le maleme a a 11 a semmuso.<ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/201106290516.html</ref> mme ngwaga wa ntlha sekolong o fiwa ka maleme  otlhe a legae.<ref>http://www.statssa.gov.za/?cat=16</ref> Pele ga ngwaga wa 2009, dikolo tse di direlang bao e seng diboledi tsa Seisemane ba ne ba tshwanelwa ke go ruta Seisemane jaaka thutelo go tloga ka seema sa 3 mme dithutelo tsotlhe di ne di rutwa ka Seisemane go tloga ka seema sa 4 (kwa ntle ga dikolo tsa loleme la seAforikantshe). Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2009, dikolo tse tsotlhe di ruta Seisemane jaaka thutelo go tloga seema sa 1 mme di thutelo tsotlhe di rutwa ka Seisemane go tloga go seema sa 4. Dikolo tsa loleme la SeAforikantshe ke dikarogo, ka gore dithutiso tsotlhe (kwa ntle ga maleme a mangwe) di rutiwa ka seAforikantse.<ref>[http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/jspui/bitstream/10539/15337/2/2%20Thesis%202014%20M.%20Doidge.pdf Megan Doidge, ''Factors influencing Grade 7 teachers' implementation of outcomes-based approaches in the National Curriculum when teaching "Human Reproduction"'', Doctors Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 2014]</ref> == Khuduego == khomishene ya Aforika Borwa Ditshwanelo tsa Botho (South African Human Rights Commission) e tlhotswe gore diperesente di le 40  tsa bana ba ba botsoloditsweng ba rile ba kile ba ba batswa ditlhabelo tsa borukhitlhi kwa dikolong (victims of crime at school). Go feta botlhanong jwa thobalano ka kgapeletso mo baneng ba Aforika Borwa go fitlhetswe e diragetse kwa dikolong. <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7292818.stm Violence rife in S Africa schools]. (2008, March 12). </ref> Lefapha la Thuto le Senthara ya Tolamiso le Thibelelo ya Borukhutlhi (Centre for Justice and Crime Prevention) di simolotse lenaneo le bitswang Hlayiseka, leo maikaelelo a lone e leng go  staunch tlhakalatso ya dikhuduego ya dikolo mo dikolong tsa Aforika Borwa.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Children of wrath|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2008-08-22-children-of-wrath|accessdate=6 May 2013|newspaper=Mail & Guardian|date=22 August 2008}}</ref> [[File:Map_of_South_Africa_with_English_labels.svg|thumb|Map of South Africa with English labels]] == Bona gape == == Metswedi == {{Reflist|30em}} 8qvbfqjbxfq6ww5b38r1pspbgyddo7z 10 4788 20879 2016-07-26T19:22:25Z Node.Ninja 4543 Columns template wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="multicol" style="{{#switch:{{{align|}}} |left|right=float:{{{align}}} |center=margin:0.5em auto }};border-spacing:0;background:{{{background|{{{bgcol|transparent}}}}}};{{#if:{{{text-align|}}}|text-align:{{{text-align}}};}}{{{style|}}}" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:{{{col1width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col1style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col1width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col1}}}</td> {{#if:{{{col2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col2width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col2style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col2width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col2}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col3width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col3style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col3width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col3}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col4<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col4width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col4style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col4width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col4}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col5<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col5width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col5style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col5width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col5}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col6<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col6width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col6style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col6width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col6}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col7<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col7width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col7style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col7width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col7}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col8<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col8width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col8style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col8width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col8}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col9<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col9width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col9style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col9width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col9}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col10<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col10width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col10style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col10width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col10}}}</td> }} </tr></table><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> kr45f026ml426y3prbjenvmqfnouzec 10 4789 20880 2016-07-26T19:23:38Z Node.Ninja 4543 Legend Template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:{{{border|1px solid {{{outline|black}}}}}}; background-color:{{trim|{{{1|transparent}}}}}; color:{{{textcolor|black}}}; font-size:{{{size|100%}}}; text-align:center;">{{#if:{{{text|}}}|<span class="legend-text">{{{text}}}</span>|&nbsp;}}</span>&nbsp;{{{2|}}}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4fpjhc1lzl2vvqxl2uu1vq17pg05r4r 0 4790 31610 25865 2023-09-30T00:35:24Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Burning_'stop_the_cuts'_Student_protests_-_Parliament_Square,_London_2010_(5250896975).jpg|thumb|A student protest in London in 2010]] '''Dikgoberego tsa baithuti, dikgoberego tsa kholetshe, kgotsa dikgoberego tsa khampase '''ke dikgoberego  tse di tlhotlholeditsweng ke baithuti, ka kakaretso go tswa kholetsheng, unibesithing, kgotsa sekolng sengwe. . == Lemorago == Gantsi dikgoberego tsa baithuti ke tsa sepolotiki ka sebopego, jaaka tseo di neng di tlwaelegile kwa US le Western Europe mo metlheng ya Vietnam War, le fa dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka diragala ka lntlha ya ditshupetso-kagiso ba gateletswe ke balaodi le mo morago ga ditiragalo tsa metshameko (hooliganism). Kwa US, dikgoberego tsa baithuti tsa mengwaga ya seseng di ne di golaganngwa le gonwa bojalwa.<ref><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080411073037/http://www.duke.edu/~amwhite/College/college4.htm "College drinking"]. </cite></ref> Go ne go na le dikgoberego tsa baithuti tse di masisi kwa China motlheng wa 1989, fa baithuti ba simolola go ditshupetso kgatlhanong le tshiamololo ya borradipolotiki ba bone. Mmuso o ne wa kgopiswa ke ditshupetso mme wa betsa setlhogo le go bolaya bao ba neng ba le kgatlhjanong le bone. Mo dinageng tse di mmalwa, jaaka Mexico, [[Chile]], Iran, Venezuela le  Bangladesh, baithuti ba bopa segongwana sa se polotiki, ebile dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka diragatswa in the context ya   dingongorego tsa sepolotiki kgotsa tsa seleago ka bophara.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/2/newsid_3548000/3548680.stm "BBC ON THIS DAY - 2 - 1968: Student riots threaten Mexico Olympics"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-500891/Students-stone-police-Iran-riot.html "Students stone police in Iran riot"]. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article2314578.ece "Login"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> Dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka latela seteraike sa kakaretso, setraike sa baithuti, kgotsa distshupetso ka setshaba ka bophara.  Ka ngwaga wa 2012 le 2013, Pittsburg High School kwa  Pittsburg, California o itemogetse dikgoberego ka lantshe kgotsa fa sekolo se tswa ka letsatsi leo. Dikgoberego di ne di ipoeletsa kgafetsa-kgafetsa, mme ka dinako tse dingwe maposidisi a ne a tlhagelela fela. Le fa go le jalo go ne go se sekai sa dikgoberego morago ga ngwaga wa 2013, fa setshwantsho sa mogokgo wa sekolo a kganelela moithuti wa dingwaga di le 15 di pegwa mo mogaleng ebile ka bobako fela se tlalatlala, go akaretsa le dikakgelo/ditshwaelo tsa semorafe, tseo di tlhotseng go re mogokgo a seege baithuti ba le 12 go tswa go bao ba tshwaetseng ka setshwantsho se. == Dikao == Tse di latelang ke dingwe tsa dikao tsa dikgoberego tse ditumileng tsa baithuti: * University of Paris strike of 1229 * French May * German student movement * Tlatelolco massacre of students at Mexico * Opposition to the Vietnam War * Rowbottom (riot) == Bona gape == * Urban riots * Student activism == Metswedi == <references /> j2isylrx51gaxupexo9hw6yvmwudpor 10 4792 20889 20886 2016-07-30T12:30:31Z Node.Ninja 4543 wikitext text/x-wiki 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{{{3blankname|}}} | data24 = {{{3namedata|}}} | label25 = {{{4blankname|}}} | data25 = {{{4namedata|}}} | label26 = {{{5blankname|}}} | data26 = {{{5namedata|}}} <!--------Predecessor/successor---------> | label27 = {{nowrap|Running mate}} | data27 = {{{runningmate|}}} | label28 = Opponent(s) | data28 = {{{opponent|}}} | label29 = Incumbent | data29 = {{{incumbent|}}} | label30 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|Succeeding|Preceding}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|{{{succeeding|}}}|{{{preceding|}}}}} | label32 = {{nowrap|Pele Ga Gagwe}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}||{{#if:{{{predecessor|}}}|{{{predecessor}}}|{{{preceded|}}}}}}} | label33 = {{nowrap|Morago Ga Gagwe}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}||{{#switch:{{#if:{{{successor|}}}|{{{successor}}}|{{{succeeded|}}}}} | Incumbent | '''Incumbent''' | ''Incumbent'' | [[Incumbent]] | incumbent | '''incumbent''' | ''incumbent'' | [[incumbent]] = | #default = {{#if:{{{successor|}}}|{{{successor}}}|{{{succeeded|}}}}} }}}} <!--------Constituency/Majority---------> | label34 = Constituency | data34 = {{{constituency|}}} | label35 = Majority | data35 = {{{majority|}}} }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0nw8shav0td0jhne76hz3qm6c6p9xk9 10 4793 20891 2016-07-30T12:40:30Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nztwpfg54h3oaq8h3bzhtwuqxochv0z 10 4794 27283 27282 2022-07-31T20:12:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Marriage]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{1|+}}}|{{{1|-}}}|<div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px;">&#8203;</div>|{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|N{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}}}} <div style="display:inline;white-space:nowrap;">{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{trim|{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}} |<div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=<br|plain=true|nomatch=}}|margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;|{{str ≥ len|1={{delink|{{{1}}}}}|2=20|3=margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;}}}}">{{{1|}}}</div> {{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}|<div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;">&#8203;</div>}} |{{#if:{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=<br|plain=true|nomatch=}} |<div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;">&#8203;</div> |{{str ≥ len|1={{delink|{{{1}}}}}|2=20 |3=<div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;">&#8203;</div>}} }}}} |<div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;{{#if:{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=<br|plain=true|nomatch=}}|margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;|{{str ≥ len|1={{delink|{{{1}}}}}|2={{if both|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|15|20}}|3=margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;}}}}">{{{1|}}}</div> {{#if:{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=<br|plain=true|nomatch=}} |<div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;">&#8203;</div> |{{str ≥ len|1={{delink|{{{1}}}}}|2={{if both|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|15|20}} |3=<div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;">&#8203;</div>}}}} }}}}}}&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;{{#if:{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=<br|plain=true|nomatch=}}|margin-bottom:1px;|{{str ≥ len|1={{delink|{{{1}}}}}|2={{if both|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|15|20}}|3=margin-bottom:1px;|4={{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|margin-bottom:1px;}}}}}}}}">&#8203;</div>&#40;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{end|{{{reason|+}}}}}}| |{{#switch:{{{3|}}} | = after&nbsp;}} |{{abbr|m.|married}}&nbsp;}}{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|{{#time:Y|{{{2|}}}}} |{{{2|}}} |{{hover title|dotted=no|2={{#iferror: {{#time:Y|{{{2|}}}}} | {{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|I{{PAGENAME}}]]}}<span style="color:red;">invalid year</span>|{{#time:Y|{{{2|}}}}}}}|1={{{2|}}}}} }} |{{#if:{{{3|}}}{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{#property:P570}}||{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|N{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=y}} | {{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|B{{PAGENAME}}]]}}before&nbsp;{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=y}} |<span style="color:red;">no value</span>}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}|&#44;&#32;}}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}| |{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&#x2060;&#8211;&#x2060;|{{#ifeq:{{{end|+}}}|{{{end|-}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{end|+}}}|{{{end|-}}} | until | before }} |{{#ifeq:{{{reason|+}}}|{{{reason|-}}} | until | before }}}}&nbsp;}} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |&#59;&#32; }}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}}} | d | d. | died = died&nbsp;<!-- this used to be {{abbr|d.|died}} but caused confusion with "divorced" --> | div | div. | divorce | divorced = {{abbr|div.|divorced}}&nbsp; | her death = {{#ifeq:{{#property:P21}}|male|died&nbsp;|{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template deprecations]]}}{{dc|her death&nbsp;}}}} | his death = {{#ifeq:{{#property:P21}}|female|died&nbsp;|{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template deprecations]]}}{{dc|his death&nbsp;}}}} | w | w. | wid | wid. | widow | widowed = {{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|W{{PAGENAME}}]]}}<span style="color:red;">invalid reason</span>&nbsp; | = <!--(reason marriage ended not supplied)--> | #default = {{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}&nbsp; }} }}{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}} |{{Str ≠ len|{{{3}}}|4 |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#time:Ymd|{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=ymd}} }}|{{#time:Ymd}} }} >= {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd|{{if empty|{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=ymd}}|{{tomorrow}} }}}} = {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}} |{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|D{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|<var>{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template anomalies|{{First word|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}|sep=,}}'s date of death}}</var>|{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} }}}} |{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} }} |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|P{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|<var>{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template anomalies|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd}} >= {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}}|posthumous|future}} date}}</var>|{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} }}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#time:Y|{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=y}} }}|{{#time:Y}} }} >= {{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} |{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|P{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|<var>{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template anomalies|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Y}} >= {{{3|}}}|posthumous|future}} year}}</var>|{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} }}}} }} |{{{3|}}} |{{hover title|dotted=no|2={{#iferror: {{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} | {{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|I{{PAGENAME}}]]}}<span style="color:red;">invalid year</span> |{{Str ≠ len|{{{3}}}|4 |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#time:Ymd|{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=ymd}} }}|{{#time:Ymd}} }} >= {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd|{{if empty|{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=ymd}}|{{tomorrow}} }}}} = {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}} |{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|D{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|<var>{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template anomalies|{{First word|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}|sep=,}}'s date of death}}</var>|{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} }}}} |{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} }} |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|P{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|<var>{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template anomalies|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd}} >= {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}}|posthumous|future}} date}}</var>|{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} }}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#time:Y|{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=y}} }}|{{#time:Y}} }} >= {{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} |{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|P{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|<var>{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template anomalies|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Y}} >= {{{3|}}}|posthumous|future}} year}}</var>|{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} }}}} }}}}|1={{{3|}}}}} }} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}|&#44;&#32;|}} }}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}}} | d | d. | died = died | div | div. | divorce | divorced = divorced | her death = {{#ifeq:{{#property:P21}}|male|died|{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template deprecations]]}}{{dc|her death}}}} | his death = {{#ifeq:{{#property:P21}}|female|died|{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template deprecations]]}}{{dc|his death}}}} | w | w. | wid | wid. | widow | widowed = {{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|W{{PAGENAME}}]]}}<span style="color:red;">invalid reason</span> | = <!--(reason marriage ended not supplied)--> | #default = {{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}} }} }}&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div><!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|U{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Marriage]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | end | reason }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nql63jjhhj8ek91zp5tp2xeaorbvtyr 10 4795 20893 2016-07-30T12:46:58Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{{#ifeq:"{{lc:{{{1|1900}}}}}"|"{{Four digit|{{#expr:{{{1|1900}}}}}}}"|{{{1|1900}}}|{{#time:Y|{{{1|November 1, 1900}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on t..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:"{{lc:{{{1|1900}}}}}"|"{{Four digit|{{#expr:{{{1|1900}}}}}}}"|{{{1|1900}}}|{{#time:Y|{{{1|November 1, 1900}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 7eccv6l75lses2okn8d5vskulzih7fp 10 4796 27341 27340 2022-07-31T20:13:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Trim]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#if:1|{{{x|{{{1|}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 14wjdl1oebgpc4d7v8plj06vowkoodf 14 4797 20897 2016-07-31T21:12:47Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Category:Diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa]] to [[Category:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Diporofense tsa Aforika Borwa]] l65mmj9c5jivy40bqcl5d37r3i7cpl6 0 4798 25423 22236 2022-06-14T16:30:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed Content wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Nozizwe | settlement_type = Township | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = -30.794 | longd = 25.794 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/289003 Nozizwe] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 0.47 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 1,393 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 7.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 92.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.4% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.1% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 94.5% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info2 = 3.9% | demographics2_title3 = | demographics2_info3 = | demographics2_title4 = Other | demographics2_info4 = 1.5% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 5798 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 051 }} '''Nozizwe''' ke lekeishene la [[Venterstad]], [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{coord|30.765|S|25.794|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} amglm29lkty39nkajz2g469yaebleo7 0 4799 22234 22232 2019-07-18T10:28:52Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mzamomhle | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Township | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = -31.012 | longd = 26.332 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi|Joe Gqabi]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala ya Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/289006 Mzamomhle] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 1.27 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 4,656 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 97.7% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.8% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.2% | demographics1_title4 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info4 = 0.2% | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 89.0% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 7.0% | demographics2_title3 = Sign language | demographics2_info3 = 1.3% | demographics2_title4 = Other | demographics2_info4 = 2.7% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 9744 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 051 }} '''Mzamomhle''' ke township wa [[Burgersdorp]], [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{coord|31.012|S|26.332|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} {{Joe Gqabi District Municipality}} 4m6vknu09wavzo4lx9740lyqt1ukv3d 0 4800 30610 30577 2023-01-12T03:56:41Z Kwamikagami 5486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Detailed SVG map of the Hispanophone world.svg|frameless|right|upright=2]] '''Sespan''' (es: '''español''') ke puo yeo setlogo sa yona e lego [[Spain]]. == Bona le tsena == * [[Seburu]] (Afrikaans) * [[Sefora]] * [[Se-dutch]] * [[Sejeremane]] [[Category:Dipuo]] i3fuda4iny40oohilr7fe7qcllnbkuz 10 4801 20958 2016-08-09T19:15:30Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "{| class="infobox geography" style="width: {{{geobox_width|256}}}px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;" <!-- *** Name *** --> {{#if: 1 | {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{Geobox2 line..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox geography" style="width: {{{geobox_width|256}}}px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;" <!-- *** Name *** --> {{#if: 1 | {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{Geobox2 line plain| style = text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: {{Geobox2 color | {{{1|}}} }}; | | | Location name (local name) | | {{#if: {{{whs_name|}}}|<!-- -->}}{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{{name|}}}| {{PAGENAME}} }}{{#if: {{{native_name|}}} | &#32;{{nowrap|(<i>{{{native_name}}}</i>)}} }} }}'' }} {{#if: {{{other_name|}}} | {{!}}- 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plain| Geobox 0}} | Motto | {{{motto_type|}}} | Motto | {{{motto_label|}}} |<i>{{{motto|}}}</i>|{{{motto_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{nickname|}}} | Geobox2 line plain| Geobox 0}} | Nickname | {{{nickname_type|}}} | Nickname(s) | {{{nickname_label|}}} |<i>{{{nickname|}}}</i>|{{{nickname_note|}}}| }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** Country etc. *** --> {{#if: {{{country|}}}{{{state|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{district|}}}{{{commune|}}}{{{municipality|}}} | {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{ {{#if: {{{country|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{country_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} |{{#if:{{{country1|}}}|Countries|Country}} | {{{country_type|}}} | Country/Countries in which the site lies | {{{country_label|}}} |{{{country|}}}|{{{country_note|}}}|{{{country1|}}}|{{{country1_note|}}}|{{{country2|}}}|{{{country2_note|}}}|{{{country3|}}}|{{{country3_note|}}}|{{{country4|}}}|{{{country4_note|}}}|{{{country5|}}}|{{{country5_note|}}}|{{{country6|}}}|{{{country6_note|}}}|{{{country7|}}}|{{{country7_note|}}}|{{{country8|}}}|{{{country8_note|}}}|{{{country9|}}}|{{{country9_note|}}}|{{{country10|}}}|{{{country10_note|}}}|{{{country11|}}}|{{{country11_note|}}}|{{{country12|}}}|{{{country12_note|}}}|{{{country13|}}}|{{{country13_note|}}}|{{{country14|}}}|{{{country14_note|}}}|{{{country15|}}}|{{{country15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{state|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{state_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} |{{#if: {{{state1|}}}| States| State}} | {{{state_type|}}} | State/States in which the site lies | {{{state_label|}}} |{{{state|}}}|{{{state_note|}}}|{{{state1|}}}|{{{state1_note|}}}|{{{state2|}}}|{{{state2_note|}}}|{{{state3|}}}|{{{state3_note|}}}|{{{state4|}}}|{{{state4_note|}}}|{{{state5|}}}|{{{state5_note|}}}|{{{state6|}}}|{{{state6_note|}}}|{{{state7|}}}|{{{state7_note|}}}|{{{state8|}}}|{{{state8_note|}}}|{{{state9|}}}|{{{state9_note|}}}|{{{state10|}}}|{{{state10_note|}}}|{{{state11|}}}|{{{state11_note|}}}|{{{state12|}}}|{{{state12_note|}}}|{{{state13|}}}|{{{state13_note|}}}|{{{state14|}}}|{{{state14_note|}}}|{{{state15|}}}|{{{state15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{region|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{region_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} |{{#if: {{{region1|}}}| Regions| Region}} | {{{region_type|}}} | Regions in which the site lies | {{{region_label|}}} |{{{region|}}}|{{{region_note|}}}|{{{region1|}}}|{{{region1_note|}}}|{{{region2|}}}|{{{region2_note|}}}|{{{region3|}}}|{{{region3_note|}}}|{{{region4|}}}|{{{region4_note|}}}|{{{region5|}}}|{{{region5_note|}}}|{{{region6|}}}|{{{region6_note|}}}|{{{region7|}}}|{{{region7_note|}}}|{{{region8|}}}|{{{region8_note|}}}|{{{region9|}}}|{{{region9_note|}}}|{{{region10|}}}|{{{region10_note|}}}|{{{region11|}}}|{{{region11_note|}}}|{{{region12|}}}|{{{region12_note|}}}|{{{region13|}}}|{{{region13_note|}}}|{{{region14|}}}|{{{region14_note|}}}|{{{region15|}}}|{{{region15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{district|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{district_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} |{{#if: {{{district1|}}}| Districts| District}} | {{{district_type|}}} | Districts in which the site lies | {{{district_label|}}} |{{{district|}}}|{{{district_note|}}}|{{{district1|}}}|{{{district1_note|}}}|{{{district2|}}}|{{{district2_note|}}}|{{{district3|}}}|{{{district3_note|}}}|{{{district4|}}}|{{{district4_note|}}}|{{{district5|}}}|{{{district5_note|}}}|{{{district6|}}}|{{{district6_note|}}}|{{{district7|}}}|{{{district7_note|}}}|{{{district8|}}}|{{{district8_note|}}}|{{{district9|}}}|{{{district9_note|}}}|{{{district10|}}}|{{{district10_note|}}}|{{{district11|}}}|{{{district11_note|}}}|{{{district12|}}}|{{{district12_note|}}}|{{{district13|}}}|{{{district13_note|}}}|{{{district14|}}}|{{{district14_note|}}}|{{{district15|}}}|{{{district15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{commune|}}}| Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{commune_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} |{{#if: {{{commune1|}}}| Communes| Commune}} | {{{commune_type|}}} | Communes in which the site lies | {{{commune_label|}}} |{{{commune|}}}|{{{commune_note|}}}|{{{commune1|}}}|{{{commune1_note|}}}|{{{commune2|}}}|{{{commune2_note|}}}|{{{commune3|}}}|{{{commune3_note|}}}|{{{commune4|}}}|{{{commune4_note|}}}|{{{commune5|}}}|{{{commune5_note|}}}|{{{commune6|}}}|{{{commune6_note|}}}|{{{commune7|}}}|{{{commune7_note|}}}|{{{commune8|}}}|{{{commune8_note|}}}|{{{commune9|}}}|{{{commune9_note|}}}|{{{commune10|}}}|{{{commune10_note|}}}|{{{commune11|}}}|{{{commune11_note|}}}|{{{commune12|}}}|{{{commune12_note|}}}|{{{commune13|}}}|{{{commune13_note|}}}|{{{commune14|}}}|{{{commune14_note|}}}|{{{commune15|}}}|{{{commune15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{municipality|}}}| Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{municipality_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} |{{#if: {{{municipality1|}}}| Municipalities| Municipality}} | {{{municipality_type|}}} | Municiplities in which the site lies | {{{municipality_label|}}} |{{{municipality|}}}|{{{municipality_note|}}}|{{{municipality1|}}}|{{{municipality1_note|}}}|{{{municipality2|}}}|{{{municipality2_note|}}}|{{{municipality3|}}}|{{{municipality3_note|}}}|{{{municipality4|}}}|{{{municipality4_note|}}}|{{{municipality5|}}}|{{{municipality5_note|}}}|{{{municipality6|}}}|{{{municipality6_note|}}}|{{{municipality7|}}}|{{{municipality7_note|}}}|{{{municipality8|}}}|{{{municipality8_note|}}}|{{{municipality9|}}}|{{{municipality9_note|}}}|{{{municipality10|}}}|{{{municipality10_note|}}}|{{{municipality11|}}}|{{{municipality11_note|}}}|{{{municipality12|}}}|{{{municipality12_note|}}}|{{{municipality13|}}}|{{{municipality13_note|}}}|{{{municipality14|}}}|{{{municipality14_note|}}}|{{{municipality15|}}}|{{{municipality15_note|}}}| }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** Family *** --> {{#if: {{{parent|}}}{{{part|}}}{{{border|}}}{{{tributary_left|}}}{{{tributary_right|}}}{{{child_left|}}}{{{child_right|}}}{{{city|}}}{{{landmark|}}}{{{building|}}}{{{river|}}} | {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{ {{#if: {{{parent|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{parent_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | Part of | {{{parent_type|}}} | Parent of the site | {{{parent_label|}}} |{{{parent|}}}|{{{parent_note|}}}|{{{parent1|}}}|{{{parent1_note|}}}|{{{parent2|}}}|{{{parent2_note|}}}|{{{parent3|}}}|{{{parent3_note|}}}| }} {{#if: {{{road|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{road|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | Road | {{{road_type|}}} | Road running thru/over the {{{1|}}} | {{{road_label|}}} |{{{road|}}}|{{{road_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{road1|}}} | Geobox2 data plain| Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | road 1 | {{{road1_type|}}} | Road running thru/over the {{{1|}}} | {{{road1_label|}}} |{{{road1|}}}|{{{road1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{road2|}}} | Geobox2 data plain| Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | road 2 | {{{road2_type|}}} | Road running thru/over the {{{1|}}} | {{{road2_label|}}} |{{{road2|}}}|{{{road2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{road3|}}} | Geobox2 data plain| Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | road 3 | {{{road3_type|}}} | Road running thru/over the {{{1|}}} | {{{road3_label|}}} |{{{road3|}}}|{{{road3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{road4|}}} | Geobox2 data plain| Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | road 4 | {{{road4_type|}}} | Road running thru/over the {{{1|}}} | {{{road4_label|}}} |{{{road4|}}}|{{{road4_note|}}}| }} }} {{ {{#if: {{{border|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{border_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | Borders on | {{{border_type|}}} | Bordering sites | {{{border_label|}}} |{{{border|}}}|{{{border_note|}}}|{{{border1|}}}|{{{border1_note|}}}|{{{border2|}}}|{{{border2_note|}}}|{{{border3|}}}|{{{border3_note|}}}|{{{border4|}}}|{{{border4_note|}}}|{{{border5|}}}|{{{border5_note|}}}|{{{border6|}}}|{{{border6_note|}}}|{{{border7|}}}|{{{border7_note|}}}|{{{border8|}}}|{{{border8_note|}}}|{{{border9|}}}|{{{border9_note|}}}|{{{border10|}}}|{{{border10_note|}}}|{{{border11|}}}|{{{border11_note|}}}|{{{border12|}}}|{{{border12_note|}}}|{{{border13|}}}|{{{border13_note|}}}|{{{border14|}}}|{{{border14_note|}}}|{{{border15|}}}|{{{border15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{part|}}} | Geobox2 list long{{#if:{{{part_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | Parts | {{{part_type|}}} | Parts into which the site is divided | {{{part_label|}}} |{{{part|}}}|{{{part_note|}}}|{{{part1|}}}|{{{part1_note|}}}|{{{part2|}}}|{{{part2_note|}}}|{{{part3|}}}|{{{part3_note|}}}|{{{part4|}}}|{{{part4_note|}}}|{{{part5|}}}|{{{part5_note|}}}|{{{part6|}}}|{{{part6_note|}}}|{{{part7|}}}|{{{part7_note|}}}|{{{part8|}}}|{{{part8_note|}}}|{{{part9|}}}|{{{part9_note|}}}|{{{part10|}}}|{{{part10_note|}}}|{{{part11|}}}|{{{part11_note|}}}|{{{part12|}}}|{{{part12_note|}}}|{{{part13|}}}|{{{part13_note|}}}|{{{part14|}}}|{{{part14_note|}}}|{{{part15|}}}|{{{part15_note|}}}|{{{part16|}}}|{{{part16_note|}}}|{{{part17|}}}|{{{part17_note|}}}|{{{part18|}}}|{{{part18_note|}}}|{{{part19|}}}|{{{part19_note|}}}|{{{part20|}}}|{{{part20_note|}}}|{{{part21|}}}|{{{part21_note|}}}|{{{part22|}}}|{{{part22_note|}}}|{{{part23|}}}|{{{part23_note|}}}|{{{part24|}}}|{{{part24_note|}}}|{{{part25|}}}|{{{part25_note|}}}|{{{part26|}}}|{{{part26_note|}}}|{{{part27|}}}|{{{part27_note|}}}|{{{part28|}}}|{{{part28_note|}}}|{{{part29|}}}|{{{part29_note|}}}|{{{part30|}}}|{{{part30_note|}}}|{{{part31|}}}|{{{part31_note|}}}|{{{part32|}}}|{{{part32_note|}}}|{{{part33|}}}|{{{part33_note|}}}|{{{part34|}}}|{{{part34_note|}}}|{{{part35|}}}|{{{part35_note|}}}|{{{part36|}}}|{{{part36_note|}}}|{{{part37|}}}|{{{part37_note|}}}|{{{part38|}}}|{{{part38_note|}}}|{{{part39|}}}|{{{part39_note|}}}|{{{part40|}}}|{{{part40_note|}}}|{{{part41|}}}|{{{part41_note|}}}| }} {{#if: {{{tributary_left|}}}{{{tributary_right|}}}{{{child_left|}}}{{{child_right|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{tributary_left|}}}{{{tributary_right|}}}{{{child_left|}}}{{{child_right|}}}| Geobox2 line plain }} | style=text-align: left; | {{#if: {{{tributary_left|}}}{{{tributary_right|}}} | Tributaries | {{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|valley = Side valleys | Children }} }} | {{{tributary_type|}}}{{{child_type|}}} | {{#if: {{{tributary_left|}}}{{{tributary_right|}}} | Major tributaries observed as the river flows | List of children }} | {{{tributary_label|}}}{{{child_label|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{tributary_left|}}}{{{child_left|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{tributary_fold|}}}{{{child_fold|}}}{{{tributary_left_fold|}}}{{{child_left_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | left | {{{tributary_left_type|}}}{{{child_left_type|}}} | Major left {{#if: {{{tributary_left|}}} | tributaries observed as the river flows | children}} | {{{tributary_left_label|}}}{{{child_left_label|}}} |{{{tributary_left|}}}{{{child_left|}}}|{{{tributary_left_note|}}}{{{child_left_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left1|}}}{{{child_left1|}}}|{{{tributary_left1_note|}}}{{{child_left1_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left2|}}}{{{child_left2|}}}|{{{tributary_left2_note|}}}{{{child_left2_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left3|}}}{{{child_left3|}}}|{{{tributary_left3_note|}}}{{{child_left3_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left4|}}}{{{child_left4|}}}|{{{tributary_left4_note|}}}{{{child_left4_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left5|}}}{{{child_left5|}}}|{{{tributary_left5_note|}}}{{{child_left5_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left6|}}}{{{child_left6|}}}|{{{tributary_left6_note|}}}{{{child_left6_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left7|}}}{{{child_left7|}}}|{{{tributary_left7_note|}}}{{{child_left7_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left8|}}}{{{child_left8|}}}|{{{tributary_left8_note|}}}{{{child_left8_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left9|}}}{{{child_left9|}}}|{{{tributary_left9_note|}}}{{{child_left9_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left10|}}}{{{child_left10|}}}|{{{tributary_left10_note|}}}{{{child_left10_note|}}}|{{{tributary11_left|}}}{{{child_left11|}}}|{{{tributary_left11_note|}}}{{{child_left11_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left12|}}}{{{child_left12|}}}|{{{tributary_left12_note|}}}{{{child_left12_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left13|}}}{{{child_left13|}}}|{{{tributary_left13_note|}}}{{{child_left13_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left14|}}}{{{child_left14|}}}|{{{tributary_left14_note|}}}{{{child_left14_note|}}}|{{{tributary_left15|}}}{{{child_left15|}}}|{{{tributary_left15_note|}}}{{{child_left15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{tributary_right|}}}{{{child_right|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{tributary_fold|}}}{{{child_fold|}}}{{{tributary_right_fold|}}}{{{child_right_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | right | {{{tributary_right_type|}}}{{{child_right_type|}}} | Major right {{#if: {{{tributary_right|}}} | tributaries observed as the river flows | children}} | {{{tributary_right_label|}}}{{{child_right_label|}}} |{{{tributary_right|}}}{{{child_right|}}}|{{{tributary_right_note|}}}{{{child_right_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right1|}}}{{{child_right1|}}}|{{{tributary_right1_note|}}}{{{child_right1_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right2|}}}{{{child_right2|}}}|{{{tributary_right2_note|}}}{{{child_right2_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right3|}}}{{{child_right3|}}}|{{{tributary_right3_note|}}}{{{child_right3_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right4|}}}{{{child_right4|}}}|{{{tributary_right4_note|}}}{{{child_right4_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right5|}}}{{{child_right5|}}}|{{{tributary_right5_note|}}}{{{child_right5_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right6|}}}{{{child_right6|}}}|{{{tributary_right6_note|}}}{{{child_right6_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right7|}}}{{{child_right7|}}}|{{{tributary_right7_note|}}}{{{child_right7_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right8|}}}{{{child_right8|}}}|{{{tributary_right8_note|}}}{{{child_right8_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right9|}}}{{{child_right9|}}}|{{{tributary_right9_note|}}}{{{child_right9_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right10|}}}{{{child_right10|}}}|{{{tributary_right10_note|}}}{{{child_right10_note|}}}|{{{tributary11_right|}}}{{{child_right11|}}}|{{{tributary_right11_note|}}}{{{child_right11_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right12|}}}{{{child_right12|}}}|{{{tributary_right12_note|}}}{{{child_right12_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right13|}}}{{{child_right13|}}}|{{{tributary_right13_note|}}}{{{child_right13_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right14|}}}{{{child_right14|}}}|{{{tributary_right14_note|}}}{{{child_right14_note|}}}|{{{tributary_right15|}}}{{{child_right15|}}}|{{{tributary_right15_note|}}}{{{child_right15_note|}}}| }} }} {{ {{#if: {{{city|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{city_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | {{#if: {{{city1|}}}| Cities| City}} | {{{city_type|}}} | Major settlements which lie in the site | {{{city_label|}}} |{{{city|}}}|{{{city_note|}}}|{{{city1|}}}|{{{city1_note|}}}|{{{city2|}}}|{{{city2_note|}}}|{{{city3|}}}|{{{city3_note|}}}|{{{city4|}}}|{{{city4_note|}}}|{{{city5|}}}|{{{city5_note|}}}|{{{city6|}}}|{{{city6_note|}}}|{{{city7|}}}|{{{city7_note|}}}|{{{city8|}}}|{{{city8_note|}}}|{{{city9|}}}|{{{city9_note|}}}|{{{city10|}}}|{{{city10_note|}}}|{{{city11|}}}|{{{city11_note|}}}|{{{city12|}}}|{{{city12_note|}}}|{{{city13|}}}|{{{city13_note|}}}|{{{city14|}}}|{{{city14_note|}}}|{{{city15|}}}|{{{city15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{landmark|}}}| Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{landmark_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | {{#if: {{{landmark1|}}}| Landmarks| Landmark}} | {{{landmark_type|}}} | Landmarks which lie in the site | {{{landmark_label|}}} |{{{landmark|}}}|{{{landmark_note|}}}|{{{landmark1|}}}|{{{landmark1_note|}}}|{{{landmark2|}}}|{{{landmark2_note|}}}|{{{landmark3|}}}|{{{landmark3_note|}}}|{{{landmark4|}}}|{{{landmark4_note|}}}|{{{landmark5|}}}|{{{landmark5_note|}}}|{{{landmark6|}}}|{{{landmark6_note|}}}|{{{landmark7|}}}|{{{landmark7_note|}}}|{{{landmark8|}}}|{{{landmark8_note|}}}|{{{landmark9|}}}|{{{landmark9_note|}}}|{{{landmark10|}}}|{{{landmark10_note|}}}|{{{landmark11|}}}|{{{landmark11_note|}}}|{{{landmark12|}}}|{{{landmark12_note|}}}|{{{landmark13|}}}|{{{landmark13_note|}}}|{{{landmark14|}}}|{{{landmark14_note|}}}|{{{landmark15|}}}|{{{landmark15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{lake|}}}| Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{lake_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | {{#if: {{{lake1|}}}| Lakes| Lake}} | {{{lake_type|}}} | Lakes which lie in the site | {{{lake_label|}}} |{{{lake|}}}|{{{lake_note|}}}|{{{lake1|}}}|{{{lake1_note|}}}|{{{lake2|}}}|{{{lake2_note|}}}|{{{lake3|}}}|{{{lake3_note|}}}|{{{lake4|}}}|{{{lake4_note|}}}|{{{lake5|}}}|{{{lake5_note|}}}|{{{lake6|}}}|{{{lake6_note|}}}|{{{lake7|}}}|{{{lake7_note|}}}|{{{lake8|}}}|{{{lake8_note|}}}|{{{lake9|}}}|{{{lake9_note|}}}|{{{lake10|}}}|{{{lake10_note|}}}|{{{lake11|}}}|{{{lake11_note|}}}|{{{lake12|}}}|{{{lake12_note|}}}|{{{lake13|}}}|{{{lake13_note|}}}|{{{lake14|}}}|{{{lake14_note|}}}|{{{lake15|}}}|{{{lake15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{building|}}}| Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{building_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | {{#if: {{{building1|}}}| Buildings| Building}} | {{{building_type|}}} | Buildings which lie in the site | {{{building_label|}}} |{{{building|}}}|{{{building_note|}}}|{{{building1|}}}|{{{building1_note|}}}|{{{building2|}}}|{{{building2_note|}}}|{{{building3|}}}|{{{building3_note|}}}|{{{building4|}}}|{{{building4_note|}}}|{{{building5|}}}|{{{building5_note|}}}|{{{building6|}}}|{{{building6_note|}}}|{{{building7|}}}|{{{building7_note|}}}|{{{building8|}}}|{{{building8_note|}}}|{{{building9|}}}|{{{building9_note|}}}|{{{building10|}}}|{{{building10_note|}}}|{{{building11|}}}|{{{building11_note|}}}|{{{building12|}}}|{{{building12_note|}}}|{{{building13|}}}|{{{building13_note|}}}|{{{building14|}}}|{{{building14_note|}}}|{{{building15|}}}|{{{building15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{river|}}}| Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{river_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | {{#if: {{{river1|}}}| Rivers| River}} | {{{river_type|}}} | Rivers which flow through the site | {{{river_label|}}} |{{{river|}}}|{{{river_note|}}}|{{{river1|}}}|{{{river1_note|}}}|{{{river2|}}}|{{{river2_note|}}}|{{{river3|}}}|{{{river3_note|}}}|{{{river4|}}}|{{{river4_note|}}}|{{{river5|}}}|{{{river5_note|}}}|{{{river6|}}}|{{{river6_note|}}}|{{{river7|}}}|{{{river7_note|}}}|{{{river8|}}}|{{{river8_note|}}}|{{{river9|}}}|{{{river9_note|}}}|{{{river10|}}}|{{{river10_note|}}}|{{{river11|}}}|{{{river11_note|}}}|{{{river12|}}}|{{{river12_note|}}}|{{{river13|}}}|{{{river13_note|}}}|{{{river14|}}}|{{{river14_note|}}}|{{{river15|}}}|{{{river15_note|}}}| }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** Locations *** --> {{#if: {{{location|}}}{{{elevation|}}}{{{elevation_imperial|}}}{{{prominence|}}}{{{prominence_imperial|}}}{{{lat_d|}}}{{{capital|}}}{{{government|}}}{{{government_location|}}}{{{government_elevation|}}}{{{government_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{government_lat_d|}}}{{{highest|}}}{{{highest_location|}}}{{{highest_elevation|}}}{{{highest_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{highest_lat_d|}}}{{{lowest|}}}{{{lowest_location|}}}{{{lowest_elevation|}}}{{{lowest_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{lowest_lat_d|}}}{{{government|}}}{{{government_location|}}}{{{government_elevation|}}}{{{government_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{government_lat_d|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{source_name|}}}{{{source_location|}}}{{{source_elevation|}}}{{{source_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source_lat_d|}}}{{{source1|}}}{{{source1_name|}}}{{{source1_location|}}}{{{source1_elevation|}}}{{{source1_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source1_lat_d|}}}{{{source_confluence|}}}{{{source_confluence_name|}}}{{{source_confluence_location|}}}{{{source_confluence_elevation|}}}{{{source_confluence_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source_confluence_lat_d|}}} | {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{#if: {{{location|}}}{{{elevation|}}}{{{elevation_imperial|}}}{{{prominence|}}}{{{prominence_imperial|}}}{{{lat_d|}}}{{{topo_map|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{location|}}} | Geobox2 location | Geobox 0}} | {{#switch: {{lc:{{{1}}}}} | settlement = Center | Location }} | {{{location_type|}}} | Location/Center | {{{location_label|}}} |{{{location|}}}|{{{location_note|}}} |{{{location_municipality|}}}| {{{location_municipality1|}}} |{{{location_district|}}}|{{{location_district1|}}} |{{{location_region|}}}|{{{location_region1|}}} |{{{location_state|}}}|{{{location_state1|}}} |{{{location_country|}}}|{{{location_country1|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{elevation|}}}{{{elevation_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = {{#if:{{{location|}}}|1|}} | {{#if:{{{location|}}}|elevation|Elevation}} | | Elevation above sea level (ASL) | |height|m|ft| {{{elevation_unit|}}} | {{{elevation|}}} | {{{elevation_imperial|}}} | {{{elevation_round|0}}} | {{{elevation_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{prominence|}}}{{{prominence_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = {{#if:{{{location|}}}|1|}} | {{#if:{{{location|}}}|prominence|Prominence}} | | Prominence | |height|m|ft| {{#if: {{{prominence_unit|}}} | {{{prominence_unit|}}} | {{{elevation_unit|}}} }} | {{{prominence|}}} | {{{prominence_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{prominence_round|}}} | {{{prominence_round|}}} | {{{elevation_round|0}}} }} | {{{prominence_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 coor | Geobox 0}} | sub = {{#if:{{{location|}}}|1|}} | {{#if:{{{location|}}}|coordinates|Coordinates}} | | Geographic coordinates | |{{{lat_d|}}}|{{{lat_m|}}}|{{{lat_s|}}}|{{{lat_NS|}}}|{{{long_d|}}}|{{{long_m|}}}|{{{long_s|}}}|{{{long_EW|}}}|country={{{country|}}}|state={{#if: {{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|{{{region|}}}}}|type={{{1|}}}|pop={{{population|}}}|coor_param={{{coordinates_type|}}} | title={{#if:{{{coordinates_no_title|}}}||1}}|format={{{coordinates_format|}}}|{{{coordinates_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{capital|}}}{{{capital_name|}}}{{{capital_location|}}}{{{capital_elevation|}}}{{{capital_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{capital_lat_d|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{capital|}}}{{{capital_name|}}}{{{capital_location|}}}{{{capital_elevation|}}}{{{capital_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{capital_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Capital | {{{capital_type|}}} | Region capital/seat | {{{capital_label|}}} | {{{capital|}}}{{{capital_name|}}} | {{{capital_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{capital_location|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | center | {{{capital_location_type|}}} | capital center | {{{capital_location_label|}}} |{{{capital_location|}}}|{{{capital_location_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{capital_elevation|}}}{{{capital_elevation_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | elevation | | capital elevation above sea level (ASL) | |height|m|ft| {{#if: {{{capital_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{capital_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{elevation_unit|}}} }} | {{{capital_elevation|}}} | {{{capital_elevation_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{capital_elevation_round|}}} | {{{capital_elevation_round|}}} | {{{elevation_round|0}}} }} | {{{capital_elevation_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{capital_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 coor | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | coordinates | | capital center geographic coordinates | |{{{capital_lat_d|}}}|{{{capital_lat_m|}}}|{{{capital_lat_s|}}}|{{{capital_lat_NS|}}}|{{{capital_long_d|}}}|{{{capital_long_m|}}}|{{{capital_long_s|}}}|{{{capital_long_EW|}}}|country={{{country|}}}|state={{#if: {{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|{{{region|}}}}}|type={{{1|}}}|pop={{{population|}}}|coor_param={{#if: {{{capital_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{capital_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{coordinates_type|}}}}}| title={{#if:{{{coordinates_no_title|}}}||{{#if:{{{lat_d|}}}{{{mouth_lat_d|}}}||1}}}} | format={{#if:{{{capital_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{capital_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{coordinates_format|}}} }}|{{{capital_coordinates_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{highest|}}}{{{highest_name|}}}{{{highest_location|}}}{{{highest_elevation|}}}{{{highest_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{highest_lat_d|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{highest|}}}{{{highest_name|}}}{{{highest_location|}}}{{{highest_elevation|}}}{{{highest_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{highest_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Highest point | {{{highest_type|}}} | Highest point name | {{{highest_label|}}} | {{{highest|}}}{{{highest_name|}}} | {{{highest_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{highest_location|}}} | Geobox2 location | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | location | {{{highest_location_type|}}} | Highest point location | {{{highest_location_label|}}} |{{{highest_location|}}}|{{{highest_location_note|}}} |{{{highest_municipality|}}}| {{{highest_municipality1|}}} |{{{highest_district|}}}|{{{highest_district1|}}} |{{{highest_region|}}}|{{{highest_region1|}}} |{{{highest_state|}}}|{{{highest_state1|}}} |{{{highest_country|}}}|{{{highest_country1|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{highest_elevation|}}}{{{highest_elevation_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | elevation | | Highest point elevation above sea level (ASL) | |height|m|ft| {{#if: {{{highest_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{highest_elevation_unit|}}} | {{#if: {{{highest_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{highest_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{elevation_unit|}}} }} }} | {{{highest_elevation|}}} | {{{highest_elevation_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{highest_elevation_round|}}} | {{{highest_elevation_round|}}} | {{{elevation_round|0}}} }} | {{{highest_elevation_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{highest_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 coor | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | coordinates | | Highest point geographic coordinates | |{{{highest_lat_d|}}}|{{{highest_lat_m|}}}|{{{highest_lat_s|}}}|{{{highest_lat_NS|}}}|{{{highest_long_d|}}}|{{{highest_long_m|}}}|{{{highest_long_s|}}}|{{{highest_long_EW|}}}|country={{{country|}}}|state={{#if: {{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|{{{region|}}}}}|type={{{1|}}}|pop={{{population|}}}|coor_param={{#if: {{{highest_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{highest_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{coordinates_type|}}}}} | format={{#if:{{{highest_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{highest_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{coordinates_format|}}} }}|{{{highest_coordinates_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{lowest|}}}{{{lowest_name|}}}{{{lowest_location|}}}{{{lowest_elevation|}}}{{{lowest_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{lowest_lat_d|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{lowest|}}}{{{lowest_name|}}}{{{lowest_location|}}}{{{lowest_elevation|}}}{{{lowest_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{lowest_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Lowest point | {{{lowest_type|}}} | Lowest point name | {{{lowest_label|}}} | {{{lowest|}}}{{{lowest_name|}}} | {{{lowest_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{lowest_location|}}} | Geobox2 location | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | location | {{{lowest_location_type|}}} | Lowest point location | {{{lowest_location_label|}}} |{{{lowest_location|}}}|{{{lowest_location_note|}}} |{{{lowest_municipality|}}}| {{{lowest_municipality1|}}} |{{{lowest_district|}}}|{{{lowest_district1|}}} |{{{lowest_region|}}}|{{{lowest_region1|}}} |{{{lowest_state|}}}|{{{lowest_state1|}}} |{{{lowest_country|}}}|{{{lowest_country1|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{lowest_elevation|}}}{{{lowest_elevation_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | elevation | | lowest point elevation above sea level (ASL) | |height|m|ft| {{#if: {{{lowest_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{lowest_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{elevation_unit|}}} }} | {{{lowest_elevation|}}} | {{{lowest_elevation_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{lowest_elevation_round|}}} | {{{lowest_elevation_round|}}} | {{{elevation_round|0}}} }} | {{{lowest_elevation_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{lowest_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 coor | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | coordinates | | lowest point geographic coordinates | |{{{lowest_lat_d|}}}|{{{lowest_lat_m|}}}|{{{lowest_lat_s|}}}|{{{lowest_lat_NS|}}}|{{{lowest_long_d|}}}|{{{lowest_long_m|}}}|{{{lowest_long_s|}}}|{{{lowest_long_EW|}}}|country={{{country|}}}|state={{#if: {{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|{{{region|}}}}}|type={{{1|}}}|pop={{{population|}}}|coor_param={{#if: {{{lowest_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{lowest_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{coordinates_type|}}}}} | format={{#if:{{{lowest_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{lowest_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{coordinates_format|}}} }}|{{{lowest_coordinates_note|}}}| }} }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** River locations *** --> {{#if: {{{source|}}}{{{source_name|}}}{{{source_location|}}}{{{source_elevation|}}}{{{source_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source_length|}}}{{{source_length_imperial|}}}{{{source_lat_d|}}}{{{source1|}}}{{{source1_name|}}}{{{source1_location|}}}{{{source1_elevation|}}}{{{source1_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source1_length|}}}{{{source1_length_imperial|}}}{{{source1_lat_d|}}}{{{source_confluence|}}}{{{source_confluence_name|}}}{{{source_confluence_location|}}}{{{source_confluence_elevation|}}}{{{source_confluence_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source_confluence_lat_d|}}}{{{mouth|}}}{{{mouth_name|}}}{{{mouth_location|}}}{{{mouth_elevation|}}}{{{mouth_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{mouth_lat_d|}}} | {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{#if: {{{source|}}}{{{source_name|}}}{{{source_location|}}}{{{source_elevation|}}}{{{source_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source_length|}}}{{{source_length_imperial|}}}{{{source_lat_d|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{source|}}}{{{source_name|}}}{{{source_location|}}}{{{source_elevation|}}}{{{source_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source_length|}}}{{{source_length_imperial|}}}{{{source_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | {{#if:{{{source1|}}}| Primary source | Source}} | {{{source_type|}}} | {{#if:{{{source1|}}}| Primary source source | Source name}} | {{{source_label|}}} | {{{source|}}}{{{source_name|}}} | {{{source_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{source_location|}}} | Geobox2 location | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | location | {{{source_location_type|}}} | Source location | {{{source_location_label|}}} |{{{source_location|}}}|{{{source_location_note|}}} |{{{source_municipality|}}}| {{{source_municipality1|}}} |{{{source_district|}}}|{{{source_district1|}}} |{{{source_region|}}}|{{{source_region1|}}} |{{{source_state|}}}|{{{source_state1|}}} |{{{source_country|}}}|{{{source_country1|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{source_elevation|}}}{{{source_elevation_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | elevation | | Source elevation above sea level (ASL) | |height|m|ft| {{#if: {{{source_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{source_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{elevation_unit|}}} }} | {{{source_elevation|}}} | {{{source_elevation_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_elevation_round|}}} | {{{source_elevation_round|}}} | {{{elevation_round|0}}} }} | {{{source_elevation_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{source_length|}}}{{{source_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | length | | Primary source length up to confluence with secondary source | |length|m|ft| {{#if: {{{source_length_unit|}}} | {{{source_length_unit|}}} | {{{length_unit|}}} }} | {{{source_length|}}} | {{{source_length_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_length_round|}}} | {{{source_length_round|}}}| {{{length_round|0}}} }}| {{{source_length_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{source_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 coor | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | coordinates | | Source geographic coordinates | |{{{source_lat_d|}}}|{{{source_lat_m|}}}|{{{source_lat_s|}}}|{{{source_lat_NS|}}}|{{{source_long_d|}}}|{{{source_long_m|}}}|{{{source_long_s|}}}|{{{source_long_EW|}}}|country={{{country|}}}|state={{#if: {{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|{{{region|}}}}}|type={{{1|}}}|pop={{{population|}}}|coor_param={{#if:{{{source_coordinates_type|}}}|{{{source_coordinates_type|}}}|{{{coordinates_type|}}}}}|format={{#if:{{{source_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{source_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{coordinates_format|}}} }}|{{{source_coordinates_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{source1|}}}{{{source1_name|}}}{{{source1_location|}}}{{{source1_elevation|}}}{{{source1_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source1_lat_d|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{source1|}}}{{{source1_name|}}}{{{source1_location|}}}{{{source1_elevation|}}}{{{source1_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source1_length|}}}{{{source1_length_imperial|}}}{{{source1_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Secondary source | {{{source1_type|}}} | Secondary source name | {{{source1_label|}}} | {{{source1|}}}{{{source1_name|}}} | {{{source1_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{source1_location|}}} | Geobox2 location | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | location | {{{source1_location_type|}}} | Secondary source location | {{{source1_location_label|}}} |{{{source1_location|}}}|{{{source1_location_note|}}} |{{{source1_municipality|}}}| {{{source1_municipality1|}}} |{{{source1_district|}}}|{{{source1_district1|}}} |{{{source1_region|}}}|{{{source1_region1|}}} |{{{source1_state|}}}|{{{source1_state1|}}} |{{{source1_country|}}}|{{{source1_country1|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{source1_elevation|}}}{{{source1_elevation_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | elevation | | Secondary source source elevation above sea level (ASL) | |height|m|ft| {{#if: {{{source1_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{source1_elevation_unit|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{source_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{elevation_unit|}}} }} }} | {{{source1_elevation|}}} | {{{source1_elevation_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{source1_elevation_round|}}} | {{{source1_elevation_round|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_elevation_round|}}} | {{{source_elevation_round|}}}| {{{elevation_round|0}}} }} }} | {{{source1_elevation_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{source1_length|}}}{{{source1_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | length | | Secondary source length up to confluence with primary source | |length|m|ft| {{#if: {{{source1_length_unit|}}} | {{{source1_length_unit|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_length_unit|}}} | {{{source_length_unit|}}} | {{{length_unit|}}} }} }} | {{{source1_length|}}} | {{{source1_length_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{source1_length_round|}}} | {{{source1_length_round|}}}| {{#if: {{{source_length_round|}}} | {{{source_length_round|}}}| {{{length_round|0}}} }} }}| {{{source1_length_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{source1_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 coor | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | coordinates | | Secondary source geographic coordinates | |{{{source1_lat_d|}}}|{{{source1_lat_m|}}}|{{{source1_lat_s|}}}|{{{source1_lat_NS|}}}|{{{source1_long_d|}}}|{{{source1_long_m|}}}|{{{source1_long_s|}}}|{{{source1_long_EW|}}}|country={{{country|}}}|state={{#if: {{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|{{{region|}}}}}|type={{{1|}}}|pop={{{population|}}}|coor_param={{#if: {{{source1_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{source1_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{coordinates_type|}}}}} | format={{#if:{{{source1_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{source1_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{coordinates_format|}}} }}|{{{source1_coordinates_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{source2|}}}{{{source2_name|}}}{{{source2_location|}}}{{{source2_elevation|}}}{{{source2_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source2_lat_d|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{source2|}}}{{{source2_name|}}}{{{source2_location|}}}{{{source2_elevation|}}}{{{source2_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source2_length|}}}{{{source2_length_imperial|}}}{{{source2_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Additional source | {{{source2_type|}}} | Additional source name | {{{source2_label|}}} | {{{source2|}}}{{{source2_name|}}} | {{{source2_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{source2_location|}}} | Geobox2 location | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | location | {{{source2_location_type|}}} | Additional source location | {{{source2_location_label|}}} |{{{source2_location|}}}|{{{source2_location_note|}}} |{{{source2_municipality|}}}| {{{source2_municipality1|}}} |{{{source2_district|}}}|{{{source2_district1|}}} |{{{source2_region|}}}|{{{source2_region1|}}} |{{{source2_state|}}}|{{{source2_state1|}}} |{{{source2_country|}}}|{{{source2_country1|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{source2_elevation|}}}{{{source2_elevation_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | elevation | | Additional source source elevation above sea level (ASL) | |height|m|ft| {{#if: {{{source2_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{source2_elevation_unit|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{source_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{elevation_unit|}}} }} }} | {{{source2_elevation|}}} | {{{source2_elevation_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{source2_elevation_round|}}} | {{{source2_elevation_round|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_elevation_round|}}} | {{{source_elevation_round|}}}| {{{elevation_round|0}}} }} }} | {{{source2_elevation_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{source2_length|}}}{{{source2_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | length | | Additional source length up to confluence with primary source | |length|m|ft| {{#if: {{{source2_length_unit|}}} | {{{source2_length_unit|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_length_unit|}}} | {{{source_length_unit|}}} | {{{length_unit|}}} }} }} | {{{source2_length|}}} | {{{source2_length_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{source2_length_round|}}} | {{{source2_length_round|}}}| {{#if: {{{source_length_round|}}} | {{{source_length_round|}}}| {{{length_round|0}}} }} }}| {{{source2_length_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{source2_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 coor | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | coordinates | | Additional source geographic coordinates | |{{{source2_lat_d|}}}|{{{source2_lat_m|}}}|{{{source2_lat_s|}}}|{{{source2_lat_NS|}}}|{{{source2_long_d|}}}|{{{source2_long_m|}}}|{{{source2_long_s|}}}|{{{source2_long_EW|}}}|country={{{country|}}}|state={{#if: {{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|{{{region|}}}}}|type={{{1|}}}|pop={{{population|}}}|coor_param={{#if: {{{source2_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{source2_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{coordinates_type|}}}}} | format={{#if:{{{source2_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{source2_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{coordinates_format|}}} }}|{{{source2_coordinates_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{source_confluence|}}}{{{source_confluence_name|}}}{{{source_confluence_location|}}}{{{source_confluence_elevation|}}}{{{source_confluence_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source_confluence_lat_d|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{source_confluence|}}}{{{source_confluence_name|}}}{{{source_confluence_location|}}}{{{source_confluence_elevation|}}}{{{source_confluence_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{source_confluence_length|}}}{{{source_confluence_length_imperial|}}}{{{source_confluence_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Source confluence | {{{source_confluence_type|}}} | Source confluence name | {{{source_confluence_label|}}} | {{{source_confluence|}}}{{{source_confluence_name|}}} | {{{source_confluence_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{source_confluence_location|}}} | Geobox2 location | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | location | {{{source_confluence_location_type|}}} | Source confluence location | {{{source_confluence_location_label|}}} |{{{source_confluence_location|}}}|{{{source_confluence_location_note|}}} |{{{source_confluence_municipality|}}}| {{{source_confluence_municipality1|}}} |{{{source_confluence_district|}}}|{{{source_confluence_district1|}}} |{{{source_confluence_region|}}}|{{{source_confluence_region1|}}} |{{{source_confluence_state|}}}|{{{source_confluence_state1|}}} |{{{source_confluence_country|}}}|{{{source_confluence_country1|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{source_confluence_elevation|}}}{{{source_confluence_elevation_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | elevation | | Source confluence elevation above sea level (ASL) | |height|m|ft| {{#if: {{{source_confluence_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{source_confluence_elevation_unit|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{source_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{elevation_unit|}}} }} }} | {{{source_confluence_elevation|}}} | {{{source_confluence_elevation_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_confluence_elevation_round|}}} | {{{source_confluence_elevation_round|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_elevation_round|}}} | {{{source_elevation_round|}}}| {{{elevation_round|0}}} }} }} | {{{source_confluence_elevation_note|}}} | }}<!-- Source location -->{{ {{#if: {{{source_confluence_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 coor | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | coordinates | | Source confluence geographic coordinates | |{{{source_confluence_lat_d|}}}|{{{source_confluence_lat_m|}}}|{{{source_confluence_lat_s|}}}|{{{source_confluence_lat_NS|}}}|{{{source_confluence_long_d|}}}|{{{source_confluence_long_m|}}}|{{{source_confluence_long_s|}}}|{{{source_confluence_long_EW|}}}|country={{{country|}}}|state={{#if: {{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|{{{region|}}}}}|type={{{1|}}}|pop={{{population|}}}|coor_param={{#if: {{{source_confluence_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{source_confluence_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{coordinates_type|}}}}} | title={{#if:{{{coordinates_no_title|}}}||}} | format={{#if:{{{source_confluence_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{source_confluence_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{coordinates_format|}}} }}|{{{source_confluence_coordinates_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{mouth|}}}{{{mouth_name|}}}{{{mouth_location|}}}{{{mouth_elevation|}}}{{{mouth_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{mouth_lat_d|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{mouth|}}}{{{mouth_name|}}}{{{mouth_location|}}}{{{mouth_elevation|}}}{{{mouth_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{mouth_length|}}}{{{mouth_length_imperial|}}}{{{mouth_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Mouth | {{{mouth_type|}}} | Mouth name | {{{mouth_label|}}} | {{{mouth|}}}{{{mouth_name|}}} | {{{mouth_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{mouth_location|}}} | Geobox2 location | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | location | {{{mouth_location_type|}}} | Mouth location | {{{mouth_location_label|}}} |{{{mouth_location|}}}|{{{mouth_location_note|}}} |{{{mouth_municipality|}}}| {{{mouth_municipality1|}}} |{{{mouth_district|}}}|{{{mouth_district1|}}} |{{{mouth_region|}}}|{{{mouth_region1|}}} |{{{mouth_state|}}}|{{{mouth_state1|}}} |{{{mouth_country|}}}|{{{mouth_country1|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{mouth_elevation|}}}{{{mouth_elevation_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | elevation | | Mouth elevation above sea level (ASL) | |height|m|ft| {{#if: {{{mouth_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{mouth_elevation_unit|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{source_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{elevation_unit|}}} }} }} | {{{mouth_elevation|}}} | {{{mouth_elevation_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{mouth_elevation_round|}}} | {{{mouth_elevation_round|}}} | {{#if: {{{source_elevation_round|}}} | {{{source_elevation_round|}}}| {{{elevation_round|0}}} }} }} | {{{mouth_elevation_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{mouth_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 coor | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | coordinates | | Mouth geographic coordinates | |{{{mouth_lat_d|}}}|{{{mouth_lat_m|}}}|{{{mouth_lat_s|}}}|{{{mouth_lat_NS|}}}|{{{mouth_long_d|}}}|{{{mouth_long_m|}}}|{{{mouth_long_s|}}}|{{{mouth_long_EW|}}}|country={{{country|}}}|state={{#if: {{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|{{{region|}}}}}|type={{{1|}}}|pop={{{population|}}}|coor_param={{#if: {{{mouth_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{mouth_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{coordinates_type|}}}}}| title={{#if:{{{coordinates_no_title|}}}||{{#if:{{{lat_d|}}}||1}}}} | format={{#if:{{{mouth_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{mouth_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{coordinates_format|}}} }}|{{{mouth_coordinates_note|}}}| }} }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> {{#if: {{{length|}}}{{{length_imperial|}}}{{{width|}}}{{{width_imperial|}}}{{{height|}}}{{{height_imperial|}}}{{{depth|}}}{{{depth_imperial|}}}{{{volume|}}}{{{volume_imperial|}}}{{{weight|}}}{{{weight_imperial|}}}{{{area|}}}{{{area_imperial|}}}{{{watershed|}}}{{{watershed_imperial|}}}{{{discharge|}}}{{{discharge_average|}}}{{{discharge_imperial|}}}{{{discharge_average_imperial|}}} | {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{#if: {{{length|}}}{{{length_imperial|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{length|}}}{{{length_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | Length | {{{length_type|}}} | Length | {{{length_label|}}} |length|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument=m|km}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=ft|mi}}|{{{length_unit|}}}|{{{length|}}}|{{{length_imperial|}}}|{{{length_round|0}}}|comma={{{length_orientation|}}}|{{{length_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{length1|}}}{{{length1_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | length 1 | {{{length1_type|}}} | Length 1 | {{{length1_label|}}} |length|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=m|km}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=ft|mi}}|{{#if:{{{length1_unit|}}}|{{{length1_unit|}}}|{{{length_unit|}}}}}|{{{length1|}}}|{{{length1_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{length1_round|}}}|{{{length1_round|}}}|{{{length_round|0}}}}}|comma={{{length1_orientation|}}}|{{{length1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{length2|}}}{{{length2_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | length 2 | {{{length2_type|}}} | Length 2 | {{{length2_label|}}} |length|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=m|km}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=ft|mi}}|{{#if:{{{length2_unit|}}}|{{{length2_unit|}}}|{{{length_unit|}}}}}|{{{length2|}}}|{{{length2_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{length2_round|}}}|{{{length2_round|}}}|{{{length_round|0}}}}}|comma={{{length2_orientation|}}}|{{{length2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{length3|}}}{{{length3_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | length 3 | {{{length3_type|}}} | Length 3 | {{{length3_label|}}} |length|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=m|km}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=ft|mi}}|{{#if:{{{length3_unit|}}}|{{{length3_unit|}}}|{{{length_unit|}}}}}|{{{length3|}}}|{{{length3_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{length3_round|}}}|{{{length3_round|}}}|{{{length_round|0}}}}}|comma={{{length3_orientation|}}}|{{{length3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{length4|}}}{{{length4_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | length 4 | {{{length4_type|}}} | Length 4 | {{{length4_label|}}} |length|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=m|km}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=ft|mi}}|{{#if:{{{length4_unit|}}}|{{{length4_unit|}}}|{{{length_unit|}}}}}|{{{length4|}}}|{{{length4_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{length4_round|}}}|{{{length4_round|}}}|{{{length_round|0}}}}}|comma={{{length4_orientation|}}}|{{{length4_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{width|}}}{{{width_imperial|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{width|}}}{{{width_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | Width | {{{width_type|}}} | Width | {{{width_label|}}} |length|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=m|km}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=ft|mi}}|{{{width_unit|}}}|{{{width|}}}|{{{width_imperial|}}}|{{{width_round|0}}}|comma={{{width_orientation|}}}|{{{width_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{width1|}}}{{{width1_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | width 1 | {{{width1_type|}}} | Width 1 | {{{width1_label|}}} |length|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=m|km}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=ft|mi}}|{{#if:{{{width1_unit|}}}|{{{width1_unit|}}}|{{{width_unit|}}}}}|{{{width1|}}}|{{{width1_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{width1_round|}}}|{{{width1_round|}}}|{{{width_round|0}}}}}|comma={{{width1_orientation|}}}|{{{width1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{width2|}}}{{{width2_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | width 2 | {{{width2_type|}}} | Width 2 | {{{width2_label|}}} |length|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=m|km}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=ft|mi}}|{{#if:{{{width2_unit|}}}|{{{width2_unit|}}}|{{{width_unit|}}}}}|{{{width2|}}}|{{{width2_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{width2_round|}}}|{{{width2_round|}}}|{{{width_round|0}}}}}|comma={{{width2_orientation|}}}|{{{width2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{width3|}}}{{{width3_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | width 3 | {{{width3_type|}}} | Width 3 | {{{width3_label|}}} |length|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=m|km}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=ft|mi}}|{{#if:{{{width3_unit|}}}|{{{width3_unit|}}}|{{{width_unit|}}}}}|{{{width3|}}}|{{{width3_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{width3_round|}}}|{{{width3_round|}}}|{{{width_round|0}}}}}|comma={{{width3_orientation|}}}|{{{width3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{width4|}}}{{{width4_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | width 4 | {{{width4_type|}}} | Width 4 | {{{width4_label|}}} |length|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=m|km}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=ft|mi}}|{{#if:{{{width4_unit|}}}|{{{width4_unit|}}}|{{{width_unit|}}}}}|{{{width4|}}}|{{{width4_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{width4_round|}}}|{{{width4_round|}}}|{{{width_round|0}}}}}|comma={{{width4_orientation|}}}|{{{width4_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{height|}}}{{{height_imperial|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{height|}}}{{{height_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | Height | {{{height_type|}}} | Height | {{{height_label|}}} |length|m|ft|{{{height_unit|}}}|{{{height|}}}|{{{height_imperial|}}}|{{{height_round|0}}}|{{{height_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{height1|}}}{{{height1_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | Height 1 | {{{height1_type|}}} | Height 1 | {{{height1_label|}}} |length|m|ft|{{#if:{{{height1_unit|}}}|{{{height1_unit|}}}|{{{height_unit|}}}}}|{{{height1|}}}|{{{height1_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{height1_round|}}}|{{{height1_round|}}}|{{{height_round|0}}}}}|{{{height1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{height2|}}}{{{height2_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | Height 2 | {{{height2_type|}}} | Height 2 | {{{height2_label|}}} |length|m|ft|{{#if:{{{height2_unit|}}}|{{{height2_unit|}}}|{{{height_unit|}}}}}|{{{height2|}}}|{{{height2_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{height2_round|}}}|{{{height2_round|}}}|{{{height_round|0}}}}}|{{{height2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{height3|}}}{{{height3_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | Height 3 | {{{height3_type|}}} | Height 3 | {{{height3_label|}}} |length|m|ft|{{#if:{{{height3_unit|}}}|{{{height3_unit|}}}|{{{height_unit|}}}}}|{{{height3|}}}|{{{height3_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{height3_round|}}}|{{{height3_round|}}}|{{{height_round|0}}}}}|{{{height3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{height4|}}}{{{height4_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | Height 4 | {{{height4_type|}}} | Height 4 | {{{height4_label|}}} |length|m|ft|{{#if:{{{height4_unit|}}}|{{{height4_unit|}}}|{{{height_unit|}}}}}|{{{height4|}}}|{{{height4_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{height4_round|}}}|{{{height4_round|}}}|{{{height_round|0}}}}}|{{{height4_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{number|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{number|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | number | {{{number_type|}}} | Number | {{{number_label|}}} |{{{number|}}}|{{{number_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{number1|}}} | Geobox2 data plain| Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | number 1 | {{{number1_type|}}} | Number 1| {{{number1_label|}}} |{{{number1|}}}|{{{number1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{number2|}}} | Geobox2 data plain| Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | number 2 | {{{number2_type|}}} | Number 2 | {{{number2_label|}}} |{{{number2|}}}|{{{number2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{number3|}}} | Geobox2 data plain| Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | number 3 | {{{number3_type|}}} | Number 3 | {{{number3_label|}}} |{{{number3|}}}|{{{number3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{number4|}}} | Geobox2 data plain| Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | number 4 | {{{number4_type|}}} | Number 4 | {{{number4_label|}}} |{{{number4|}}}|{{{number4_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{depth|}}}{{{depth_imperial|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{depth|}}}{{{depth_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | Depth | {{{depth_type|}}} | Depth | {{{depth_label|}}} |length|m|ft|{{{depth_unit|}}}|{{{depth|}}}|{{{depth_imperial|}}}|{{{depth_round|0}}}|{{{depth_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{depth1|}}}{{{depth1_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | Depth 1 | {{{depth1_type|}}} | Depth 1 | {{{depth1_label|}}} |length|m|ft|{{#if:{{{depth1_unit|}}}|{{{depth1_unit|}}}|{{{depth_unit|}}}}}|{{{depth1|}}}|{{{depth1_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{depth1_round|}}}|{{{depth1_round|}}}|{{{depth_round|0}}}}}|{{{depth1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{depth2|}}}{{{depth2_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | Depth 2 | {{{depth2_type|}}} | Depth 2 | {{{depth2_label|}}} |length|m|ft|{{#if:{{{depth2_unit|}}}|{{{depth2_unit|}}}|{{{depth_unit|}}}}}|{{{depth2|}}}|{{{depth2_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{depth2_round|}}}|{{{depth2_round|}}}|{{{depth_round|0}}}}}|{{{depth2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{depth3|}}}{{{depth3_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | Depth 3 | {{{depth3_type|}}} | Depth 3 | {{{depth3_label|}}} |length|m|ft|{{#if:{{{depth3_unit|}}}|{{{depth3_unit|}}}|{{{depth_unit|}}}}}|{{{depth3|}}}|{{{depth3_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{depth3_round|}}}|{{{depth3_round|}}}|{{{depth_round|0}}}}}|{{{depth3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{depth4|}}}{{{depth4_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | Depth 4 | {{{depth4_type|}}} | Depth 4 | {{{depth4_label|}}} |length|m|ft|{{#if:{{{depth4_unit|}}}|{{{depth4_unit|}}}|{{{depth_unit|}}}}}|{{{depth4|}}}|{{{depth4_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{depth4_round|}}}|{{{depth4_round|}}}|{{{depth_round|0}}}}}|{{{depth4_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{volume|}}}{{{volume_imperial|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{volume|}}}{{{volume_imperial|}}} |Geobox2 unit| Geobox 0}} | Volume | {{{volume_type|}}} | Volume | {{{volume_label|}}} |volume|cbm|cbft|{{{volume_unit|}}}|{{{volume|}}}|{{{volume_imperial|}}}|{{{volume_round|0}}}|{{{volume_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{volume1|}}}{{{volume1_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | volume 1 | {{{volume1_type|}}} | Volume 1 | {{{volume1_label|}}} |volume|cbm|cbft|{{#if:{{{volume1_unit|}}}|{{{volume1_unit|}}}|{{{volume_unit|}}}}}|{{{volume1|}}}|{{{volume1_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{volume1_round|}}}|{{{volume1_round|}}}|{{{volume_round|0}}}}}|{{{volume1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{volume2|}}}{{{volume2_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | volume 2 | {{{volume2_type|}}} | Volume 2 | {{{volume2_label|}}} |volume|cbm|cbft|{{#if:{{{volume2_unit|}}}|{{{volume2_unit|}}}|{{{volume_unit|}}}}}|{{{volume2|}}}|{{{volume2_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{volume2_round|}}}|{{{volume2_round|}}}|{{{volume_round|0}}}}}|{{{volume2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{volume3|}}}{{{volume3_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | volume 3 | {{{volume3_type|}}} | Volume 3 | {{{volume3_label|}}} |volume|cbm|cbft|{{#if:{{{volume3_unit|}}}|{{{volume3_unit|}}}|{{{volume_unit|}}}}}|{{{volume3|}}}|{{{volume3_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{volume3_round|}}}|{{{volume3_round|}}}|{{{volume_round|0}}}}}|{{{volume3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{volume4|}}}{{{volume4_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | volume 4 | {{{volume4_type|}}} | Volume 4 | {{{volume4_label|}}} |volume|cbm|cbft|{{#if:{{{volume4_unit|}}}|{{{volume4_unit|}}}|{{{volume_unit|}}}}}|{{{volume4|}}}|{{{volume4_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{volume4_round|}}}|{{{volume4_round|}}}|{{{volume_round|0}}}}}|{{{volume4_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{weight|}}}{{{weight_imperial|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{weight|}}}{{{weight_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0 }} | Weight | {{{weight_type|}}} | Weight | {{{weight_label|}}} |weight|kg|lb|{{{weight_unit|}}}|{{{weight|}}}|{{{weight_imperial|}}}|{{{weight_round|0}}}|{{{weight_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{weight1|}}}{{{weight1_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | weight 1 | {{{weight1_type|}}} | Weight 1 | {{{weight1_label|}}} |weight|kg|lb|{{#if:{{{weight1_unit|}}}|{{{weight1_unit|}}}|{{{weight_unit|}}}}}|{{{weight1|}}}|{{{weight1_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{weight1_round|}}}|{{{weight1_round|}}}|{{{weight_round|0}}}}}|{{{weight1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{weight2|}}}{{{weight2_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | weight 2 | {{{weight2_type|}}} | Weight 2 | {{{weight2_label|}}} |weight|kg|lb|{{#if:{{{weight2_unit|}}}|{{{weight2_unit|}}}|{{{weight_unit|}}}}}|{{{weight2|}}}|{{{weight2_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{weight2_round|}}}|{{{weight2_round|}}}|{{{weight_round|0}}}}}|{{{weight2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{weight3|}}}{{{weight3_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | weight 3 | {{{weight3_type|}}} | Weight 3 | {{{weight3_label|}}} |weight|kg|lb|{{#if:{{{weight3_unit|}}}|{{{weight3_unit|}}}|{{{weight_unit|}}}}}|{{{weight3|}}}|{{{weight3_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{weight3_round|}}}|{{{weight3_round|}}}|{{{weight_round|0}}}}}|{{{weight3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{weight4|}}}{{{weight4_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | weight 4 | {{{weight4_type|}}} | Weight 4 | {{{weight4_label|}}} |weight|kg|lb|{{#if:{{{weight4_unit|}}}|{{{weight4_unit|}}}|{{{weight_unit|}}}}}|{{{weight4|}}}|{{{weight4_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{weight4_round|}}}|{{{weight4_round|}}}|{{{weight_round|0}}}}}|{{{weight4_note|}}}| }} }} {{ {{#if: {{{watershed|}}}{{{watershed_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | Basin | {{{watershed_type|}}} | Drainage basin/catchment area/watershed | {{{watershed_label|}}} |area|sqkm|sqmi|{{{watershed_unit|}}}|{{{watershed|}}}|{{{watershed_imperial|}}}|{{{watershed_round|0}}}|{{{watershed_note|}}}| }} {{#if: {{{area|}}}{{{area_imperial|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{area|}}}{{{area_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit| Geobox 0}} | Area | {{{area_type|}}} | area | {{{area_label|}}} |area|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=sqm|sqkm}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=sqft|sqmi}}|{{{area_unit|}}}|{{{area|}}}|{{{area_imperial|}}}|{{{area_round|0}}}|{{{area_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{area_land|}}}{{{area_land_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | land | {{{area_land_type|}}} | Land area | {{{area_land_label|}}} |area|sqkm|sqmi|{{{area_land_unit|}}}|{{{area_land|}}}|{{{area_land_imperial|}}}|{{{area_land_round|0}}}|{{{area_land_note|}}}|comma={{#ifeq:{{{area_land_percentage|}}}{{{area_land_share|}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{area_land|}}}{{{area_land_imperial|}}} / {{{area|}}}{{{area_imperial|}}} * 100 round {{#if: {{{area_land_share_round|}}}{{{area_land_percentage_round|}}}|{{{area_land_share_round|}}}{{{area_land_percentage_round|}}}|{{#if: {{{area_share_round|}}}|{{{area_share_round|}}}|{{{area_percentage_round|0}}} }} }} }}% }}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{area_water|}}}{{{area_water_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | water | {{{area_water_type|}}} | Water area | {{{area_water_label|}}} |area|sqkm|sqmi|{{{area_water_unit|}}}|{{{area_water|}}}|{{{area_water_imperial|}}}|{{{area_water_round|0}}}|{{{area_water_note|}}}|comma={{#ifeq:{{{area_water_percentage|}}}{{{area_water_share|}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{area_water|}}}{{{area_water_imperial|}}} / {{{area|}}}{{{area_imperial|}}} * 100 round {{#if: {{{area_water_share_round|}}}{{{area_water_percentage_round|}}}|{{{area_water_share_round|}}}{{{area_water_percentage_round|}}}|{{#if: {{{area_share_round|}}}|{{{area_share_round|}}}|{{{area_percentage_round|0}}} }} }} }}% }}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{area_urban|}}}{{{area_urban_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | urban | {{{area_urban_type|}}} | Urban area | {{{area_urban_label|}}} |area|sqkm|sqmi|{{{area_urban_unit|}}}|{{{area_urban|}}}|{{{area_urban_imperial|}}}|{{{area_urban_round|0}}}|{{{area_urban_note|}}}|comma={{#ifeq:{{{area_land_percentage|}}}{{{area_urban_share|}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{area_urban|}}}{{{area_urban_imperial|}}} / {{{area|}}}{{{area_imperial|}}} * 100 round {{#if: {{{area_urban_share_round|}}}{{{area_urban_percentage_round|}}}|{{{area_urban_share_round|}}}{{{area_urban_percentage_round|}}}|{{#if: {{{area_share_round|}}}|{{{area_share_round|}}}|{{{area_percentage_round|0}}} }} }} }}% }}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{area_metro|}}}{{{area_metro_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | metro | {{{area_metro_type|}}} | Metropolitan area | {{{area_metro_label|}}} |area|sqkm|sqmi|{{{area_metro_unit|}}}|{{{area_metro|}}}|{{{area_metro_imperial|}}}|{{{area_metro_round|0}}}|{{{area_metro_note|}}}|comma={{#ifeq:{{{area_land_percentage|}}}{{{area_metro_share|}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{area_metro|}}}{{{area_metro_imperial|}}} / {{{area|}}}{{{area_imperial|}}} * 100 round {{#if: {{{area_metro_share_round|}}}{{{area_metro_percentage_round|}}}|{{{area_metro_share_round|}}}{{{area_metro_percentage_round|}}}|{{#if: {{{area_share_round|}}}|{{{area_share_round|}}}|{{{area_percentage_round|0}}} }} }} }}% }}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{area1|}}}{{{area1_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | area 1 | {{{area1_type|}}} | area 1 | {{{area1_label|}}} |area|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=sqm|sqkm}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=sqft|sqmi}}|{{#if:{{{area1_unit|}}}|{{{area1_unit|}}}|{{{area_unit|}}}}}|{{{area1|}}}|{{{area1_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{area1_round|}}}|{{{area1_round|}}}|{{{area_round|0}}}}}|{{{area1_note|}}}|comma={{#ifeq:{{{area1_share|}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{area1|}}}{{{area1_imperial|}}} / {{{area|}}}{{{area_imperial|}}} * 100 round {{#if: {{{area1_share_round|}}}|{{{area1_share_round|}}}|{{{area_share_round|0}}} }} }}% }}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{area2|}}}{{{area2_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | area 2 | {{{area2_type|}}} | area 2 | {{{area2_label|}}} |area|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=sqm|sqkm}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=sqft|sqmi}}|{{#if:{{{area2_unit|}}}|{{{area2_unit|}}}|{{{area_unit|}}}}}|{{{area2|}}}|{{{area2_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{area2_round|}}}|{{{area2_round|}}}|{{{area_round|0}}}}}|{{{area2_note|}}}|comma={{#ifeq:{{{area2_share|}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{area2|}}}{{{area2_imperial|}}} / {{{area|}}}{{{area_imperial|}}} * 100 round {{#if: {{{area2_share_round|}}}|{{{area2_share_round|}}}|{{{area_share_round|0}}} }} }}% }}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{area3|}}}{{{area3_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | area 3 | {{{area3_type|}}} | area 3 | {{{area3_label|}}} |area|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=sqm|sqkm}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=sqft|sqmi}}|{{#if:{{{area3_unit|}}}|{{{area3_unit|}}}|{{{area_unit|}}}}}|{{{area3|}}}|{{{area3_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{area3_round|}}}|{{{area3_round|}}}|{{{area_round|0}}}}}|{{{area3_note|}}}|comma={{#ifeq:{{{area3_share|}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{area3|}}}{{{area3_imperial|}}} / {{{area|}}}{{{area_imperial|}}} * 100 round {{#if: {{{area3_share_round|}}}|{{{area3_share_round|}}}|{{{area_share_round|0}}} }} }}% }}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{area4|}}}{{{area4_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | area 4 | {{{area4_type|}}} | area 4 | {{{area4_label|}}} |area|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=sqm|sqkm}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|building|monument|bridge=sqft|sqmi}}|{{#if:{{{area4_unit|}}}|{{{area4_unit|}}}|{{{area_unit|}}}}}|{{{area4|}}}|{{{area4_imperial|}}}|{{#if:{{{area4_round|}}}|{{{area4_round|}}}|{{{area_round|0}}}}}|{{{area4_note|}}}|comma={{#ifeq:{{{area4_share|}}}|auto|{{#expr:{{{area4|}}}{{{area4_imperial|}}} / {{{area|}}}{{{area_imperial|}}} * 100 round {{#if: {{{area4_share_round|}}}|{{{area4_share_round|}}}|{{{area_share_round|0}}} }} }}% }}| }} }} {{#if: {{{discharge|}}}{{{discharge_average|}}}{{{discharge_imperial|}}}{{{discharge_average_imperial|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{discharge|}}}{{{discharge_average|}}}{{{discharge_imperial|}}}{{{discharge_average_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Discharge | {{{discharge_type|}}} | Discharge figures measured at | {{{discharge_label|}}} |{{#switch: {{lc:{{{discharge_location|}}}}} | mouth = [[mouth (river)|mouth]] | source = [[river source|source]] | {{#if: {{{discharge_location|}}}|for {{#ifexist:{{{discharge_location|}}}|[[{{{discharge_location|}}}]]|{{{discharge_location|}}}}}}} }}|{{{discharge_location_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{discharge|}}}{{{discharge_average|}}}{{{discharge_imperial|}}}{{{discharge_average_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | average | | Average discharge | |discharge|cbm|cbft|{{{discharge_unit|}}}|{{{discharge|}}}{{{discharge_average|}}}|{{{discharge_imperial|}}}{{{discharge_average_imperial|}}}|{{{discharge_round|0}}}|{{{discharge_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{discharge_max|}}}{{{discharge_max_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | max | | Maximal discharge | |discharge|cbm|cbft|{{#if:{{{discharge_max_unit|}}}|{{{discharge_unit|}}}|{{{discharge_unit|}}} }}|{{{discharge_max|}}}|{{{discharge_max_imperial|}}}|{{#if: {{{discharge_max_round|}}}|{{{discharge_max_round|}}}|{{{discharge_round|0}}} }}|{{{discharge_max_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{discharge_min|}}}{{{discharge_min_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | min | | Minimal discharge | |discharge|cbm|cbft|{{#if:{{{discharge_min_unit|}}}|{{{discharge_unit|}}}|{{{discharge_unit|}}} }}|{{{discharge_min|}}}|{{{discharge_min_imperial|}}}|{{#if: {{{discharge_min_round|}}}|{{{discharge_min_round|}}}|{{{discharge_round|0}}} }}|{{{discharge_min_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{discharge1_average|}}}{{{discharge1_average_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 line plain | Geobox 0}} | Discharge elsewhere (average)| {{{discharge1_type|}}} | style="text-align: left" }} {{ {{#if: {{{discharge1_average|}}}{{{discharge1_average_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | {{#ifexist: {{{discharge1_location|}}} | [[{{{discharge1_location|}}}]] | {{{discharge1_location|}}} }}| | Discharge for {{{discharge1_location|}}} | |discharge|cbm|cbft|{{#if: {{{discharge1_unit|}}}|{{{discharge1_unit|}}}|{{{discharge_unit|}}} }}|{{{discharge1_average|}}}|{{{discharge1_average_imperial|}}}|{{#if: {{{discharge1_round|}}}|{{{discharge1_round|}}}|{{{discharge_round|0}}} }}|{{{discharge1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{discharge2_average|}}}{{{discharge2_average_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | {{#ifexist: {{{discharge2_location|}}} | [[{{{discharge2_location|}}}]] | {{{discharge2_location|}}} }}| | Discharge for {{{discharge2_location|}}} | |discharge|cbm|cbft|{{#if: {{{discharge2_unit|}}}|{{{discharge2_unit|}}}|{{{discharge_unit|}}} }}|{{{discharge2_average|}}}|{{{discharge2_average_imperial|}}}|{{#if: {{{discharge2_round|}}}|{{{discharge2_round|}}}|{{{discharge_round|0}}} }}|{{{discharge2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{discharge3_average|}}}{{{discharge3_average_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | {{#ifexist: {{{discharge3_location|}}} | [[{{{discharge3_location|}}}]] | {{{discharge3_location|}}} }}| | Discharge for {{{discharge3_location|}}} | |discharge|cbm|cbft|{{#if: {{{discharge3_unit|}}}|{{{discharge3_unit|}}}|{{{discharge_unit|}}} }}|{{{discharge3_average|}}}|{{{discharge3_average_imperial|}}}|{{#if: {{{discharge3_round|}}}|{{{discharge3_round|}}}|{{{discharge_round|0}}} }}|{{{discharge3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{discharge4_average|}}}{{{discharge4_average_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | {{#ifexist: {{{discharge4_location|}}} | [[{{{discharge4_location|}}}]] | {{{discharge4_location|}}} }}| | Discharge for {{{discharge4_location|}}} | |discharge|cbm|cbft|{{#if: {{{discharge4_unit|}}}|{{{discharge4_unit|}}}|{{{discharge_unit|}}} }}|{{{discharge4_average|}}}|{{{discharge4_average_imperial|}}}|{{#if: {{{discharge4_round|}}}|{{{discharge4_round|}}}|{{{discharge_round|0}}} }}|{{{discharge4_note|}}}| }} }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** Population *** --> {{#if: {{{population|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population1|}}}{{{population_density|}}}{{{population_density_imperial|}}}| {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{#if: {{{population|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{population|}}}| Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | Population | {{{populatrion_type|}}} | Total population | |{{formatnum: {{{population|}}} }}{{#if: {{{population_date|}}}{{{population_as_of|}}}|&nbsp;(''{{{population_date|}}}{{{population_as_of|}}}'')}}|{{{population_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{population_urban|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | urban | | Urban population | |{{formatnum: {{{population_urban|}}} }}{{#if: {{{population_urban_date|}}}{{{population_urban_as_of|}}}|&nbsp;({{{population_urban_date|}}}{{{population_urban_as_of|}}})}}|{{{population_urban_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{population_metro|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | metro | | Metropolitan population | |{{formatnum: {{{population_metro|}}} }}{{#if: {{{population_metro_date|}}}{{{population_metro_as_of|}}}|&nbsp;({{{population_metro_date|}}}{{{population_metro_as_of|}}})}}|{{{population_metro_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{population1|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | population 1 | {{{population1_type|}}} | Population 1 | {{{population1_label|}}} |{{formatnum: {{{population1|}}} }}{{#if: {{{population1_date|}}}{{{population1_as_of|}}}|&nbsp;({{{population1_date|}}}{{{population1_as_of|}}})}}|{{{population1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{population2|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | population 2 | {{{population2_type|}}} | Population 2 | {{{population2_label|}}} |{{formatnum: {{{population2|}}} }}{{#if: {{{population2_date|}}}{{{population2_as_of|}}}|&nbsp;({{{population2_date|}}}{{{population2_as_of|}}})}}|{{{population2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{population3|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | population 3 | {{{population3_type|}}} | Population 3 | {{{population3_label|}}} |{{formatnum: {{{population3|}}} }}{{#if: {{{population3_date|}}}{{{population3_as_of|}}}|&nbsp;({{{population3_date|}}}{{{population3_as_of|}}})}}|{{{population3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{population4|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | population 4 | {{{population4_type|}}} | Population 4 | {{{population4_label|}}} |{{formatnum: {{{population4|}}} }}{{#if: {{{population4_date|}}}{{{population4_as_of|}}}|&nbsp;({{{population4_date|}}}{{{population4_as_of|}}})}}|{{{population4_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{population_density|}}}{{{population_density_imperial|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{population_density|}}}{{{population_density_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | Density | {{{density_type|}}} | Population density | {{{density_label|}}} |area density|sqkm|sqmi|{{{area_unit|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{population_density|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population|0}}} / {{{area|1}}} round {{{population_density_round|0}}} }} | {{{population_density|}}} }} | {{#ifeq: {{{population_density_imperial|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population|0}}} / {{{area_imperial|1}}} round {{{population_density_round|0}}} }} | {{{population_density_imperial|}}} }} | {{{population_density_round|0}}}| {{{population_density_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{population_urban_density|}}}{{{population_urban_density_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | urban | | Urban population density | |area density|sqkm|sqmi|{{{area_unit|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{population_urban_density|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population_urban|0}}} / {{{area_urban|1}}} round {{#if:{{{population_urban_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_urban_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} }} | {{{population_urban_density|}}} }} | {{#ifeq: {{{population_urban_density_imperial|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population_urban|0}}} / {{{area_urban_imperial|1}}} round {{#if:{{{population_urban_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_urban_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} }} | {{{population_urban_density_imperial|}}} }} | {{#if:{{{population_urban_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_urban_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} | {{{population_urban_density_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{population_metro_density|}}}{{{population_metro_density_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | metro | | Metropolitan population density | |area density|sqkm|sqmi|{{{area_unit|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{population_metro_density|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population_metro|0}}} / {{{area_metro|1}}} round {{#if:{{{population_metro_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_metro_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} }} | {{{population_metro_density|}}} }} | {{#ifeq: {{{population_metro_density_imperial|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population_metro|0}}} / {{{area_metro_imperial|1}}} round {{#if:{{{population_metro_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_metro_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} }} | {{{population_metro_density_imperial|}}} }} | {{#if:{{{population_metro_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_metro_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} | {{{population_metro_density_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{population1_density|}}}{{{population1_density_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | density 1 | {{#if: {{{density1_type|}}} | {{{density1_type|}}} | {{{population1_type|}}} }} | Population density 1 | {{#if: {{{density1_label|}}} | {{{density1_label|}}} | {{{population1_label|}}} }} |area density|sqkm|sqmi|{{{area_unit|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{population1_density|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population1|0}}} / {{{area1|1}}} round {{#if:{{{population1_density_round|0}}}|{{{population1_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} }} | {{{population1_density|}}} }} | {{#ifeq: {{{population1_density_imperial|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population1|0}}} / {{{area1_imperial|1}}} round {{#if:{{{population1_density_round|0}}}|{{{population1_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} }} | {{{population1_density_imperial|}}} }} | {{#if:{{{population1_density_round|0}}}|{{{population1_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} | {{{population1_density_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{population2_density|}}}{{{population2_density_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | density 2 | {{#if: {{{density2_type|}}} | {{{density2_type|}}} | {{{population2_type|}}} }} | Population density 2 | {{#if: {{{density2_label|}}} | {{{density2_label|}}} | {{{population2_label|}}} }} |area density|sqkm|sqmi|{{{area_unit|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{population2_density|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population2|0}}} / {{{area2|1}}} round {{#if:{{{population2_density_round|0}}}|{{{population1_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} }} | {{{population2_density|}}} }} | {{#ifeq: {{{population2_density_imperial|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population2|0}}} / {{{area2_imperial|1}}} round {{#if:{{{population2_density_round|0}}}|{{{population2_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} }} | {{{population2_density_imperial|}}} }} | {{#if:{{{population2_density_round|0}}}|{{{population2_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} | {{{population2_density_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{population3_density|}}}{{{population3_density_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | density 3 | {{#if: {{{density3_type|}}} | {{{density3_type|}}} | {{{population3_type|}}} }} | Population density 3 | {{#if: {{{density3_label|}}} | {{{density3_label|}}} | {{{population3_label|}}} }} |area density|sqkm|sqmi|{{{area_unit|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{population3_density|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population3|0}}} / {{{area3|1}}} round {{#if:{{{population3_density_round|0}}}|{{{population3_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} }} | {{{population3_density|}}} }} | {{#ifeq: {{{population3_density_imperial|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population3|0}}} / {{{area3_imperial|1}}} round {{#if:{{{population3_density_round|0}}}|{{{population3_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} }} | {{{population3_density_imperial|}}} }} | {{#if:{{{population3_density_round|0}}}|{{{population3_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} | {{{population3_density_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{population4_density|}}}{{{population4_density_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | density 4 | {{#if: {{{density4type|}}} | {{{density4_type|}}} | {{{population4_type|}}} }} | Population density 4 | {{#if: {{{density4_label|}}} | {{{density4_label|}}} | {{{population4_label|}}} }} |area density|sqkm|sqmi|{{{area_unit|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{population4_density|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population4|0}}} / {{{area4|1}}} round {{#if:{{{population4_density_round|0}}}|{{{population4_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} }} | {{{population4_density|}}} }} | {{#ifeq: {{{population4_density_imperial|}}} | auto | {{#expr: {{{population4|0}}} / {{{area4_imperial|1}}} round {{#if:{{{population4_density_round|0}}}|{{{population4_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} }} | {{{population4_density_imperial|}}} }} | {{#if:{{{population4_density_round|0}}}|{{{population4_density_round|0}}}|{{{population_density_round|0}}}}} | {{{population4_density_note|}}}| }} }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** Features *** --> {{#if: {{{biome|}}}{{{geology|}}}{{{orogeny|}}}{{{period|}}}{{{plant|}}}{{{animal|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{style|}}}{{{material|}}} | {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{ {{#if: {{{biome|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{biome_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | {{#if: {{{biome1|}}}| Biomes | Biome }} | {{{biome_type|}}} | Biomes of the area | {{{biome_label|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{biome|}}}|[[{{{biome|}}}]]|{{{biome|}}}}}{{#if:{{{biome_share|}}}|&nbsp;({{{biome_share|}}}%)}}|{{{biome_note|}}}|{{{biome1|}}}|{{{biome1_note|}}}|{{{biome2|}}}|{{{biome2_note|}}}|{{{biome3|}}}|{{{biome3_note|}}}|{{{biome4|}}}|{{{biome4_note|}}}|{{{biome5|}}}|{{{biome5_note|}}}|{{{biome6|}}}|{{{biome6_note|}}}|{{{biome7|}}}|{{{biome7_note|}}}|{{{biome8|}}}|{{{biome8_note|}}}|{{{biome9|}}}|{{{biome9_note|}}}|{{{biome10|}}}|{{{biome10_note|}}}|{{{biome11|}}}|{{{biome11_note|}}}|{{{biome12|}}}|{{{biome12_note|}}}|{{{biome13|}}}|{{{biome13_note|}}}|{{{biome14|}}}|{{{biome14_note|}}}|{{{biome15|}}}|{{{biome15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{geology|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{geology_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | Geology | {{{geology_type|}}} | Geology of the area | {{{geology_label|}}} |{{{geology|}}}|{{{geology_note|}}}|{{{geology1|}}}|{{{geology1_note|}}}|{{{geology2|}}}|{{{geology2_note|}}}|{{{geology3|}}}|{{{geology3_note|}}}|{{{geology4|}}}|{{{geology4_note|}}}|{{{geology5|}}}|{{{geology5_note|}}}|{{{geology6|}}}|{{{geology6_note|}}}|{{{geology7|}}}|{{{geology7_note|}}}|{{{geology8|}}}|{{{geology8_note|}}}|{{{geology9|}}}|{{{geology9_note|}}}|{{{geology10|}}}|{{{geology10_note|}}}|{{{geology11|}}}|{{{geology11_note|}}}|{{{geology12|}}}|{{{geology12_note|}}}|{{{geology13|}}}|{{{geology13_note|}}}|{{{geology14|}}}|{{{geology14_note|}}}|{{{geology15|}}}|{{{geology15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{orogeny|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{orogeny_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | Orogeny | {{{orogeny_type|}}} | Orogeny of the area | {{{orogeny_label|}}} |{{{orogeny|}}}|{{{orogeny_note|}}}|{{{orogeny1|}}}|{{{orogeny1_note|}}}|{{{orogeny2|}}}|{{{orogeny2_note|}}}|{{{orogeny3|}}}|{{{orogeny3_note|}}}|{{{orogeny4|}}}|{{{orogeny4_note|}}}|{{{orogeny5|}}}|{{{orogeny5_note|}}}|{{{orogeny6|}}}|{{{orogeny6_note|}}}|{{{orogeny7|}}}|{{{orogeny7_note|}}}|{{{orogeny8|}}}|{{{orogeny8_note|}}}|{{{orogeny9|}}}|{{{orogeny9_note|}}}|{{{orogeny10|}}}|{{{orogeny10_note|}}}|{{{orogeny11|}}}|{{{orogeny11_note|}}}|{{{orogeny12|}}}|{{{orogeny12_note|}}}|{{{orogeny13|}}}|{{{orogeny13_note|}}}|{{{orogeny14|}}}|{{{orogeny14_note|}}}|{{{orogeny15|}}}|{{{orogeny15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{period|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{period_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | Period | {{{period_type|}}} | Geologic period | {{{period_label|}}} |{{{period|}}}|{{{period_note|}}}|{{{period1|}}}|{{{period1_note|}}}|{{{period2|}}}|{{{period2_note|}}}|{{{period3|}}}|{{{period3_note|}}}|{{{period4|}}}|{{{period4_note|}}}|{{{period5|}}}|{{{period5_note|}}}|{{{period6|}}}|{{{period6_note|}}}|{{{period7|}}}|{{{period7_note|}}}|{{{period8|}}}|{{{period8_note|}}}|{{{period9|}}}|{{{period9_note|}}}|{{{period10|}}}|{{{period10_note|}}}|{{{period11|}}}|{{{period11_note|}}}|{{{period12|}}}|{{{period12_note|}}}|{{{period13|}}}|{{{period13_note|}}}|{{{period14|}}}|{{{period14_note|}}}|{{{period15|}}}|{{{period15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{plant|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{plant_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | {{#if: {{{plant1|}}}| Plants | Plant }} | {{{plant_type|}}} | Major plants(s) of the area | {{{plant_label|}}} |{{{plant|}}}|{{{plant_note|}}}|{{{plant1|}}}|{{{plant1_note|}}}|{{{plant2|}}}|{{{plant2_note|}}}|{{{plant3|}}}|{{{plant3_note|}}}|{{{plant4|}}}|{{{plant4_note|}}}|{{{plant5|}}}|{{{plant5_note|}}}|{{{plant6|}}}|{{{plant6_note|}}}|{{{plant7|}}}|{{{plant7_note|}}}|{{{plant8|}}}|{{{plant8_note|}}}|{{{plant9|}}}|{{{plant9_note|}}}|{{{plant10|}}}|{{{plant10_note|}}}|{{{plant11|}}}|{{{plant11_note|}}}|{{{plant12|}}}|{{{plant12_note|}}}|{{{plant13|}}}|{{{plant13_note|}}}|{{{plant14|}}}|{{{plant14_note|}}}|{{{plant15|}}}|{{{plant15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{animal|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{animal_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | {{#if: {{{plant1|}}}| Animals | Animal }} | {{{animal_type|}}} | Major animal(s) of the area | {{{animal_label|}}} |{{{animal|}}}|{{{animal_note|}}}|{{{animal1|}}}|{{{animal1_note|}}}|{{{animal2|}}}|{{{animal2_note|}}}|{{{animal3|}}}|{{{animal3_note|}}}|{{{animal4|}}}|{{{animal4_note|}}}|{{{animal5|}}}|{{{animal5_note|}}}|{{{animal6|}}}|{{{animal6_note|}}}|{{{animal7|}}}|{{{animal7_note|}}}|{{{animal8|}}}|{{{animal8_note|}}}|{{{animal9|}}}|{{{animal9_note|}}}|{{{animal10|}}}|{{{animal10_note|}}}|{{{animal11|}}}|{{{animal11_note|}}}|{{{animal12|}}}|{{{animal12_note|}}}|{{{animal13|}}}|{{{animal13_note|}}}|{{{animal14|}}}|{{{animal14_note|}}}|{{{animal15|}}}|{{{animal15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{author|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{author_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | {{#if: {{{author1|}}}| Authors | Author }} | {{{author_type|}}} | Author/Creator | {{{author_label|}}} |{{{author|}}}|{{{author_note|}}}|{{{author1|}}}|{{{author1_note|}}}|{{{author2|}}}|{{{author2_note|}}}|{{{author3|}}}|{{{author3_note|}}}|{{{author4|}}}|{{{author4_note|}}}|{{{author5|}}}|{{{author5_note|}}}|{{{author6|}}}|{{{author6_note|}}}|{{{author7|}}}|{{{author7_note|}}}|{{{author8|}}}|{{{author8_note|}}}|{{{author9|}}}|{{{author9_note|}}}|{{{author10|}}}|{{{author10_note|}}}|{{{author11|}}}|{{{author11_note|}}}|{{{author12|}}}|{{{author12_note|}}}|{{{author13|}}}|{{{author13_note|}}}|{{{author14|}}}|{{{author14_note|}}}|{{{author15|}}}|{{{author15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{style|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{style_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | {{#if: {{{style1|}}}| Styles | Style }} | {{{style_type|}}} | Style(s) in which the building is constructed | {{{style_label|}}} |{{{style|}}}|{{{style_note|}}}|{{{style1|}}}|{{{style1_note|}}}|{{{style2|}}}|{{{style2_note|}}}|{{{style3|}}}|{{{style3_note|}}}|{{{style4|}}}|{{{style4_note|}}}|{{{style5|}}}|{{{style5_note|}}}|{{{style6|}}}|{{{style6_note|}}}|{{{style7|}}}|{{{style7_note|}}}|{{{style8|}}}|{{{style8_note|}}}|{{{style9|}}}|{{{style9_note|}}}|{{{style10|}}}|{{{style10_note|}}}|{{{style11|}}}|{{{style11_note|}}}|{{{style12|}}}|{{{style12_note|}}}|{{{style13|}}}|{{{style13_note|}}}|{{{style14|}}}|{{{style14_note|}}}|{{{style15|}}}|{{{style15_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{material|}}} | Geobox2 list{{#if:{{{material_fold|}}}|_fold}} | Geobox 0}} | {{#if: {{{material1|}}}| Materials | Material }} | {{{material_type|}}} | Material(s) in which the object is made | {{{material_label|}}} |{{{material|}}}|{{{material_note|}}}|{{{material1|}}}|{{{material1_note|}}}|{{{material2|}}}|{{{material2_note|}}}|{{{material3|}}}|{{{material3_note|}}}|{{{material4|}}}|{{{material4_note|}}}|{{{material5|}}}|{{{material5_note|}}}|{{{material6|}}}|{{{material6_note|}}}|{{{material7|}}}|{{{material7_note|}}}|{{{material8|}}}|{{{material8_note|}}}|{{{material9|}}}|{{{material9_note|}}}|{{{material10|}}}|{{{material10_note|}}}|{{{material11|}}}|{{{material11_note|}}}|{{{material12|}}}|{{{material12_note|}}}|{{{material13|}}}|{{{material13_note|}}}|{{{material14|}}}|{{{material14_note|}}}|{{{material15|}}}|{{{material15_note|}}}| }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** History & government *** --> {{#if: {{{established|}}}{{{date|}}}{{{government|}}}{{{government_body|}}}{{{government|}}}{{{mayor|}}}{{{owner|}}}{{{leader|}}}| {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{#if: {{{established|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{established|}}} | Geobox2 data plain| Geobox 0}} | Founded | {{{established_type|}}} | Foundation date | {{{established_label|}}} |{{{established|}}}|{{{established_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{established1|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | established 1 | {{{established1_type|}}} | Foundation date 1 | {{{established1_label|}}} |{{{established1|}}}|{{{established1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{established2|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | established 2 | {{{established2_type|}}} | Foundation date 2 | {{{established2_label|}}} |{{{established2|}}}|{{{established2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{established3|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | established 3 | {{{established3_type|}}} | Foundation date 3 | {{{established3_label|}}} |{{{established3|}}}|{{{established3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{established4|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | established 4 | {{{established4_type|}}} | Foundation date 4 | {{{established4_label|}}} |{{{established4|}}}|{{{established4_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{date|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{date|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Date | {{{date_type|}}} | Date | {{{date_label|}}} |{{{date|}}}|{{{date_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{date1|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | date 1 | {{{date1_type|}}} | Date 1 | {{{date1_label|}}} |{{{date1|}}}|{{{date1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{date2|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | date 2 | {{{date2_type|}}} | Date 2 | {{{date2_label|}}} | {{{date2|}}} | {{{date2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{date3|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | date 3 | {{{date3_type|}}} | Date 3 | {{{date3_label|}}} | {{{date3|}}} | {{{date3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{date4|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | date 4 | {{{date4_type|}}} | Date 4 | {{{date4_label|}}} | {{{date4|}}} | {{{date4_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{management|}}}{{{management_body|}}}{{{management_location|}}}{{{management_elevation|}}}{{{management_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{management_lat_d|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{management|}}}{{{management_body|}}}{{{management_location|}}}{{{management_elevation|}}}{{{management_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{management_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Management | {{{management_type|}}} | Region management/seat | {{{management_label|}}} | {{{management|}}}{{{management_body|}}} | {{{management_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{management_location|}}} | Geobox2 location | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | location | {{{management_location_type|}}} | management center | {{{management_location_label|}}} |{{{management_location|}}}|{{{management_location_note|}}} |{{{management_municipality|}}}| {{{management_municipality1|}}} |{{{management_district|}}}|{{{management_district1|}}} |{{{management_region|}}}|{{{management_region1|}}} |{{{management_state|}}}|{{{management_state1|}}} |{{{management_country|}}}|{{{management_country1|}}} }} {{ {{#if: {{{management_elevation|}}}{{{management_elevation_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | elevation | | management elevation above sea level (ASL) | |height|m|ft| {{#if: {{{management_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{management_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{elevation_unit|}}} }} | {{{management_elevation|}}} | {{{management_elevation_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{management_elevation_round|}}} | {{{management_elevation_round|}}} | {{{elevation_round|0}}} }} | {{{management_elevation_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{management_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 coor | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | coordinates | | management center geographic coordinates | |{{{management_lat_d|}}}|{{{management_lat_m|}}}|{{{management_lat_s|}}}|{{{management_lat_NS|}}}|{{{management_long_d|}}}|{{{management_long_m|}}}|{{{management_long_s|}}}|{{{management_long_EW|}}}|country={{{country|}}}|state={{#if: {{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|{{{region|}}}}}|type={{{1|}}}|pop={{{population|}}}|coor_param={{#if: {{{management_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{management_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{coordinates_type|}}}}} | format={{#if:{{{management_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{management_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{coordinates_format|}}} }}|{{{management_coordinates_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{government|}}}{{{government_location|}}}{{{government_elevation|}}}{{{government_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{government_lat_d|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{government|}}}{{{government_location|}}}{{{government_elevation|}}}{{{government_elevation_imperial|}}}{{{government_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Government | {{{government_type|}}} | Region government/seat | {{{government_label|}}} | {{{government|}}} | {{{government_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{government_location|}}} | Geobox2 location | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | location | {{{government_location_type|}}} | government center | {{{government_location_label|}}} |{{{government_location|}}}|{{{government_location_note|}}} |{{{government_municipality|}}}| {{{government_municipality1|}}} |{{{government_district|}}}|{{{government_district1|}}} |{{{government_region|}}}|{{{government_region1|}}} |{{{government_state|}}}|{{{government_state1|}}} |{{{government_country|}}}|{{{government_country1|}}} }} {{ {{#if: {{{government_elevation|}}}{{{government_elevation_imperial|}}} | Geobox2 unit | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | elevation | | government elevation above sea level (ASL) | |height|m|ft| {{#if: {{{government_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{government_elevation_unit|}}} | {{{elevation_unit|}}} }} | {{{government_elevation|}}} | {{{government_elevation_imperial|}}} | {{#if: {{{government_elevation_round|}}} | {{{government_elevation_round|}}} | {{{elevation_round|0}}} }} | {{{government_elevation_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{government_lat_d|}}} | Geobox2 coor | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | coordinates | | government center geographic coordinates | |{{{government_lat_d|}}}|{{{government_lat_m|}}}|{{{government_lat_s|}}}|{{{government_lat_NS|}}}|{{{government_long_d|}}}|{{{government_long_m|}}}|{{{government_long_s|}}}|{{{government_long_EW|}}}|country={{{country|}}}|state={{#if: {{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|{{{region|}}}}}|type={{{1|}}}|pop={{{population|}}}|coor_param={{#if: {{{government_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{government_coordinates_type|}}} | {{{coordinates_type|}}}}} | format={{#if:{{{government_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{government_coordinates_format|}}}|{{{coordinates_format|}}} }}|{{{government_coordinates_note|}}}| }} }} {{ {{#if: {{{owner|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Owner | {{{owner_type|}}} | Owner of the site | {{{owner_label|}}} |{{{owner|}}}|{{{owner_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{mayor|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | Mayor | {{{mayor_type|}}} | Mayor of the settlement | {{{mayor_label|}}} |{{{mayor|}}}{{#if: {{{mayor_party|}}}|&#32;(''{{{mayor_party}}}'')}}|{{{mayor_note|}}}| }} {{#if: {{{leader|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{leader|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | {{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} | borough | city | settlement| town | township | village = Mayor | Leader }} | {{{leader_type|}}} | Leader | {{{leader_label|}}} |{{{leader|}}}{{#if: {{{leader_party|}}}|&#32;({{{leader_party}}})}}|{{{leader_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{leader1|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | Leader 1 | {{{leader1_type|}}} | Leader 1 | {{{leader1_label|}}} |{{{leader1|}}}{{#if: {{{leader1_party|}}}|&#32;({{{leader1_party}}})}}|{{{leader1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{leader2|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | Leader 2 | {{{leader2_type|}}} | Leader 2 | {{{leader2_label|}}} |{{{leader2|}}}{{#if: {{{leader2_party|}}}|&#32;({{{leader2_party}}})}}|{{{leader2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{leader3|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | Leader 3 | {{{leader3_type|}}} | Leader 3 | {{{leader3_label|}}} |{{{leader3|}}}{{#if: {{{leader3_party|}}}|&#32;({{{leader3_party}}})}}|{{{leader3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{leader4|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | Leader 4 | {{{leader4_type|}}} | Leader 4 | {{{leader4_label|}}} |{{{leader4|}}}{{#if: {{{leader4_party|}}}|&#32;({{{leader4_party}}})}}|{{{leader4_note|}}}| }} }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** Access *** --> {{#if: {{{public|}}}{{{visitation|}}}{{{access|}}}{{{ascent|}}}{{{discovery|}}} | {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{ {{#if: {{{public|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0 }} | For public | {{{public_type|}}} | Public | {{{public_label|}}} |{{{public|}}}|{{{public_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{visitation|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0 }} | Visitation | {{{visitation_type|}}} | Visitation (date) | {{{visitation_label|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{visitation|}}}}}{{#if: {{{visitation_date|}}}|&nbsp;(''{{{visitation_date}}}'')}}|{{{visitation_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{access|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0 }} | Easiest access | {{{access_type|}}} | Easiest access | {{{access_label|}}} |{{{access|}}}|{{{acess_note|}}}| }} {{#if: {{{discovery|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{discovery|}}} | Geobox2 list | Geobox 0}} | Discovered by | {{{discovery_type|}}}| Discovered by | {{{discovery_label|}}} |{{{discovery|}}}|{{{discovery_note|}}}|{{{discovery1|}}}|{{{discovery1_note|}}}|{{{discovery2|}}}|{{{discovery2_note|}}}|{{{discovery3|}}}|{{{discovery3_note|}}}|{{{discovery4|}}}|{{{discovery4_note|}}}|{{{discovery5|}}}|{{{discovery5_note|}}}|{{{discovery6|}}}|{{{discovery6_note|}}}|{{{discovery7|}}}|{{{discovery7_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{discovery_date|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox2 list | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | date | {{{discovery_date_type|}}} | Year of discovery | {{{discovery_date_label|}}} |{{{discovery_date|}}}|{{{discovery_date_note|}}}| }} }} {{#if: {{{ascent|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{ascent|}}} | Geobox2 list | Geobox 0}} | Ascended by | {{{ascent_type|}}}| First ascented by | {{{ascent_label|}}} |{{{ascent|}}}|{{{ascent_note|}}}|{{{ascent1|}}}|{{{ascent1_note|}}}|{{{ascent2|}}}|{{{ascent2_note|}}}|{{{ascent3|}}}|{{{ascent3_note|}}}|{{{ascent4|}}}|{{{ascent4_note|}}}|{{{ascent5|}}}|{{{ascent5_note|}}}|{{{ascent6|}}}|{{{ascent6_note|}}}|{{{ascent7|}}}|{{{ascent7_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{ascent_date|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0 }} | sub = 1 | date | {{{ascent_date_type|}}} | Year of ascent | {{{ascent_date_label|}}} |{{{ascent_date|}}}|{{{ascent_date_note|}}}| }} }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** Codes *** --> {{#if: {{{timezone|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}{{{postal_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{code|}}}{{{code1|}}}{{{code2|}}}{{{code3|}}}{{{code4|}}}| {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{#if: {{{timezone|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{timezone|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | Timezone | {{{timezone_type|}}} | Basic timezone | {{{timezone_label|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{timezone|}}} | [[{{{timezone|}}}]] | {{{timezone|}}} }}{{#if: {{{utc_offset|}}}| &#32;([[UTC{{{utc_offset}}}]]) }} | {{{timezone_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{timezone_DST|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | sub = 1 | summer (DST) | {{{timezone_type_DST|}}} | Summer (Daylight saving) time | {{{timezone_DST_label|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{timezone_DST|}}} | [[{{{timezone_DST|}}}]] | {{{timezone_DST|}}} }}{{#if: {{{utc_offset_DST|}}}| &#32;([[UTC{{{utc_offset_DST}}}]]) }} | {{{timezone_DST_note|}}}| }} }} {{ {{#if: {{{iso_code|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0 }} | ISO 3166-2 code | {{{iso_code_type|}}} | ISO 3166-2 code | {{{iso_code_label|}}} | [[ISO 3166-2:{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{iso_code|}}}-{{{iso_subcode|}}}]] | {{{iso_code_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{postal_code|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0 }} | Postal code | {{{postal_code_type|}}} | Postal code | {{{postal_code_label|}}} | {{{postal_code|}}} | {{{postal_code_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{area_code|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0 }} | Area code | {{{area_code_type|}}} | Area (Dialling) code | {{{area_code_label|}}} | {{{area_code|}}} | {{{area_code_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{code|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0 }} | Code | {{{code_type|}}} | Another code | {{{code_label|}}} | {{{code|}}} |{{{code_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{code1|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0 }} | Code 1 | {{{code1_type|}}} | Another code 1 | {{{code1_label|}}} | {{{code1|}}} |{{{code1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{code2|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0 }} | Code 2 | {{{code2_type|}}} | Another code 2 | {{{code2_label|}}} | {{{code2|}}} |{{{code2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{code3|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0 }} | Code 3 | {{{code3_type|}}} | Another code 3 | {{{code3_label|}}} | {{{code3|}}} |{{{code3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{code4|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0 }} | Code 4 | {{{code4_type|}}} | Another code 4 | {{{code4_label|}}} | {{{code4|}}} |{{{code4_note|}}}| }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** UNESCO etc. *** --> {{#if: {{{whs_name|}}}{{{whs_criteria|}}}{{{whs_number|}}}{{{whs_region|}}}{{{whs_year|}}}{{{category_iucn|}}}{{{mab_name|}}}{{{mab_year|}}}{{{topo_map|}}} | {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{#if: {{{whs_name|}}}{{{whs_criteria|}}}{{{whs_number|}}}{{{whs_region|}}}{{{whs_year|}}} | {{ {{#if: {{{whs_name|}}}{{{whs_criteria|}}}{{{whs_number|}}}{{{whs_region|}}}{{{whs_year|}}} | Geobox2 line plain | Geobox 0}} | style = background-color: {{Geobox2 color | {{{1|}}} }}; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 6px; | [[World Heritage Site|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] | | This location has been inscribed on the UNSECO World Heritage Site List | }} {{ {{#if: {{{whs_name|}}} | Geobox2 data | Geobox 0}} | Name | | Name as inscribed on the UNSECO World Heritage Site List | | {{{whs_name|}}} | {{{whs_name_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{whs_year|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | [[World Heritage Site#World Heritage Committee Session|Year]] | | Year of inscription (session number) | | {{{whs_year|}}} (#{{#expr:({{{whs_year}}} - 1976)}})| {{{whs_year_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{whs_number|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | Number | | Number ubnder which the site is registered | | [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/{{{whs_number|}}} {{{whs_number|}}}]|{{{whs_number_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{whs_region|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | Region | | Region as classified by UNESCO | | {{#switch: {{{whs_region|}}} | 1 = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Africa|Africa]] | 2 = [[List of World Heritage Sites in the Arab States|Arab States]] | 3 = Asia-Pacific | 4 = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe|Europe and North America]] | 5 = Latin America & Caribbean | {{{whs_region|}}} }} |{{{whs_region_note|}}} | }} {{ {{#if: {{{whs_criteria|}}} | Geobox2 data plain | Geobox 0}} | [[World Heritage Site#Selection criteria|Criteria]] | | Selection criteria | | {{{whs_criteria|}}} | {{{whs_criteria_note|}}} | }} }} {{ {{#if: {{{category_iucn|}}} | Geobox2 data plain| Geobox 0}} | style = "color: {{Geobox2 color | {{{1|}}} }}" | [[World Commission on Protected Areas#IUCN Categories of Protected Area|IUCN category]] | | IUCN category | | {{#switch: {{lc:{{{category_iucn|}}}}} | ia = Ia - Strict Nature Reserve | ib = Ib - Wilderness Area | ii = II - National Park | iii = III - Natural Monument | iv = IV - Habitat/Species government Area | v = V - Protected Landscape/Seascape | | vi = VI - Managed Resource Protected Area | {{{category_iucn|}}} }} | {{{category_iucn_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{topo_map|}}} | Geobox2 list plain| Geobox 0}} | {{#if: {{{topo1_map|}}} | Topo maps | Topo map }} | {{{topo_type|}}} | {{#if: {{{topo1_map|}}} | Topo maps | Topo map }} | {{{topo_label|}}} |{{#if: {{{topo_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo_map|}}}|{{{topo_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo1_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo1_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo1_map|}}}|{{{topo1_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo2_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo2_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo2_map|}}}|{{{topo2_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo3_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo3_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo3_map|}}}|{{{topo3_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo4_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo4_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo4_map|}}}|{{{topo4_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo5_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo5_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo5_map|}}}|{{{topo5_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo6_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo6_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo6_map|}}}|{{{topo6_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo7_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo7_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo7_map|}}}|{{{topo7_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo8_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo8_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo8_map|}}}|{{{topo8_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo9_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo9_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo9_map|}}}|{{{topo9_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo10_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo10_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo10_map|}}}|{{{topo10_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo11_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo11_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo11_map|}}}|{{{topo11_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo12_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo12_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo12_map|}}}|{{{topo12_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo13_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo13_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo13_map|}}}|{{{topo13_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo14_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo14_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo14_map|}}}|{{{topo14_note|}}}|{{#if: {{{topo15_maker|}}}|{{Geobox2 link|{{{topo15_maker|}}}}} }} {{{topo15_map|}}}|{{{topo15_note|}}}| }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** Free fields *** --> {{#if: {{{free|}}}{{{free1|}}}{{{free2|}}}{{{free3|}}}{{{free4|}}}{{{free5|}}}{{{free6|}}}{{{free7|}}}{{{free8|}}}| {{!}}- class="mergedtoprow" {{ {{#if: {{{free|}}} | Geobox2 data plain|Geobox 0}} | Free | {{{free_type|}}} | Free field with no label | {{{free_label|}}} | {{{free|}}} | {{{free_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{free1|}}} | Geobox2 data plain|Geobox 0}} | Free 1 | {{{free1_type|}}} | Free field 1 with no label | {{{free1_label|}}} | {{{free1|}}} | {{{free1_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{free2|}}} | Geobox2 data plain|Geobox 0}} | Free 2 | {{{free2_type|}}} | Free field 2 with no label | {{{free2_label|}}} | {{{free2|}}} | {{{free2_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{free3|}}} | Geobox2 data|Geobox 0}} | Free 3 | {{{free3_type|}}} | Free field 3 with no label | {{{free3_label|}}} | {{{free3|}}} | {{{free3_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{free4|}}} | Geobox2 data|Geobox 0}} | Free 4 | {{{free4_type|}}} | Free field 4 with no label | {{{free4_label|}}} | {{{free4|}}} | {{{free4_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{free5|}}} | Geobox2 data|Geobox 0}} | Free 5 | {{{free5_type|}}} | Free field 5 with no label | {{{free5_label|}}} | {{{free5|}}} | {{{free5_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{free6|}}} | Geobox2 data|Geobox 0}} | Free 6 | {{{free6_type|}}} | Free field 6 with no label | {{{free6_label|}}} | {{{free6|}}} | {{{free6_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{free7|}}} | Geobox2 data|Geobox 0}} | Free 7 | {{{free7_type|}}} | Free field 7 with no label | {{{free7_label|}}} | {{{free7|}}} | {{{free7_note|}}}| }} {{ {{#if: {{{free8|}}} | Geobox2 data|Geobox 0}} | Free 8 | {{{free8_type|}}} | Free field 8 with no label | {{{free8_label|}}} | {{{free8|}}} | {{{free8_note|}}}| }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** Map *** --> |- {{ {{#if: {{{map|}}} | Geobox2 map | Geobox 0}} | {{{map|}}} | {{{map_caption|}}} | {{{map_size|}}} | {{#if:{{{map_locator|}}}|{{#if:{{{long_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{long_d|}}}|{{{long_m|}}}|{{{long_s|}}}|{{{long_EW|}}}|4}}| {{#if:{{{mouth_long_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{mouth_long_d|}}}|{{{mouth_long_m|}}}|{{{mouth_long_s|}}}|{{{mouth_long_EW|}}}|4}}| {{#if:{{{capital_long_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{capital_long_d|}}}|{{{capital_long_m|}}}|{{{capital_long_s|}}}|{{{capital_long_EW|}}}|4}}| }} }} }}|{{{map_locator_x|}}}}} | {{#if:{{{map_locator|}}}|{{#if:{{{lat_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{lat_d|}}}|{{{lat_m|}}}|{{{lat_s|}}}|{{{lat_NS|}}}|4}}| {{#if:{{{mouth_lat_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{mouth_lat_d|}}}|{{{mouth_lat_m|}}}|{{{mouth_lat_s|}}}|{{{mouth_lat_NS|}}}|4}}| {{#if:{{{capital_lat_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{capital_lat_d|}}}|{{{capital_lat_m|}}}|{{{capital_lat_s|}}}|{{{capital_lat_NS|}}}|4}}| }} }} }}|{{{map_locator_y|}}}}}| {{{map_locator|}}} | {{{map_background|}}}| table |{{{map_alt|}}}}} {{ {{#if: {{{map1|}}} | Geobox2 map | Geobox 0}} | {{{map1|}}} | {{{map1_caption|}}} | {{{map1_size|}}} | {{#if:{{{map1_locator|}}}|{{#if:{{{long_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{long_d|}}}|{{{long_m|}}}|{{{long_s|}}}|{{{long_EW|}}}|4}}| {{#if:{{{mouth_long_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{mouth_long_d|}}}|{{{mouth_long_m|}}}|{{{mouth_long_s|}}}|{{{mouth_long_EW|}}}|4}}| {{#if:{{{capital_long_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{capital_long_d|}}}|{{{capital_long_m|}}}|{{{capital_long_s|}}}|{{{capital_long_EW|}}}|4}}| }} }} }}|{{{map1_locator_x|}}}}} | {{#if:{{{map1_locator|}}}|{{#if:{{{lat_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{lat_d|}}}|{{{lat_m|}}}|{{{lat_s|}}}|{{{lat_NS|}}}|4}}| {{#if:{{{mouth_lat_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{mouth_lat_d|}}}|{{{mouth_lat_m|}}}|{{{mouth_lat_s|}}}|{{{mouth_lat_NS|}}}|4}}| {{#if:{{{capital_lat_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{capital_lat_d|}}}|{{{capital_lat_m|}}}|{{{capital_lat_s|}}}|{{{capital_lat_NS|}}}|4}}| }} }} }}|{{{map1_locator_y|}}}}}| {{{map1_locator|}}} | {{{map1_background|}}}| table |{{{map1_alt|}}}}} {{ {{#if: {{{map2|}}} | Geobox2 map | Geobox 0}} | {{{map2|}}} | {{{map2_caption|}}} | {{{map2_size|}}} | {{#if:{{{map2_locator|}}}|{{#if:{{{long_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{long_d|}}}|{{{long_m|}}}|{{{long_s|}}}|{{{long_EW|}}}|4}}| {{#if:{{{mouth_long_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{mouth_long_d|}}}|{{{mouth_long_m|}}}|{{{mouth_long_s|}}}|{{{mouth_long_EW|}}}|4}}| {{#if:{{{capital_long_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{capital_long_d|}}}|{{{capital_long_m|}}}|{{{capital_long_s|}}}|{{{capital_long_EW|}}}|4}}| }} }} }}|{{{map2_locator_x|}}}}} | {{#if:{{{map2_locator|}}}|{{#if:{{{lat_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{lat_d|}}}|{{{lat_m|}}}|{{{lat_s|}}}|{{{lat_NS|}}}|4}}| {{#if:{{{mouth_lat_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{mouth_lat_d|}}}|{{{mouth_lat_m|}}}|{{{mouth_lat_s|}}}|{{{mouth_lat_NS|}}}|4}}| {{#if:{{{capital_lat_d|}}}|{{Geobox coor2dec|{{{capital_lat_d|}}}|{{{capital_lat_m|}}}|{{{capital_lat_s|}}}|{{{capital_lat_NS|}}}|4}}| }} }} }}|{{{map2_locator_y|}}}}}| {{{map2_locator|}}} | {{{map2_background|}}}| table |{{{map2_alt|}}}}} |- <!-- *** Websites *** --> {{#if:{{{commons|}}}{{{statistics|}}}{{{website|}}}| {{!}}-{{hide in print|1=<!-- -->{{{{#if:{{{commons|}}}|Geobox2 line plain|Geobox 0}}<!-- -->|Wikimedia Commons<!-- -->|{{{commons_type|}}}<!-- -->|Wikimedia Commons has more media related to {{{name|}}}<!-- -->|{{{commons_label|}}}<!-- -->|[[commons:Category:{{{commons|}}}{{!}}{{{commons|}}}]]<!-- -->|{{{commons_note|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{{{#if:{{{statistics|}}}|Geobox2 line plain|Geobox 0}}<!-- -->|Statistics<!-- -->|{{{statistics_type|}}}<!-- -->|Statistical data related to the location<!-- -->|{{{statistics_label|}}}<!-- -->|{{{statistics|}}} {{#if: {{{statistics_date|}}}<!-- -->|&nbsp; (''as of {{{statistics_date|}}}'')<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{{statistics_note|}}} }}<!-- -->{{{{#if:{{{website|}}}|Geobox2 line plain|Geobox 0}}<!-- -->|Website<!-- -->|{{{website_type|}}}<!-- -->|Official/Major website<!-- -->|{{{website_label|}}}<!-- -->|{{{website|}}}<!-- -->|{{{website_note|}}} }} {{Geobox2 end}} }} <!-- *** Footnotes *** --> |-<!-- -->{{{{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Geobox2 line plain|Geobox 0}}<!-- -->|<!-- -->|{{{footnotes_type|}}}<!-- -->|Footnotes<!-- -->|{{{footnotes_label|}}}<!-- -->|{{{footnotes|}}}<!-- -->|{{{footnotes_note|}}} }} |}<!-- *** Auto-categorisation removed per Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion/Log/2007_October_25#Geobox_categories -->{{#if:{{{coordinates_type|}}}|[[Category:Geobox2 needing maintenance]]}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}} |building = [[Category:Geobox usage tracking for building type]] |region = [[Category:Geobox usage tracking for region type]] |river = [[Category:Geobox usage tracking for river type]] |protected area = [[Category:Geobox usage tracking for protected area type]] |settlement = [[Category:Geobox usage tracking for settlement type]] |#default = [[Category:Geobox usage tracking for other type|{{urlencode:{{uc:{{{1|}}}}}}} {{PAGENAME}}]] }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hf3hgxm64a2rgp95tf46vvh58793uyw 10 4802 20959 2016-08-09T19:17:07Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<noinclude>Blank template[[Category:Geobox2 include|0]]</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Blank template[[Category:Geobox2 include|0]]</noinclude> 9uqi1sxpthb5v2ylpmujo00smzdx211 10 4803 20960 2016-08-09T19:25:37Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "==Metric values== <pre>{{Geobox|River <!-- *** Heading *** --> | name = | native_name = | other_name = | category = <!-- *** Names **** --> | etymology = | nickname = <..." wikitext text/x-wiki ==Metric values== <pre>{{Geobox|River <!-- *** Heading *** --> | name = | native_name = | other_name = | category = <!-- *** Names **** --> | etymology = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = | image_caption = | image_size = <!-- *** Country *** --> | country = | state = | region = | district = | municipality = <!-- *** Family *** --> | parent = | tributary_left = | tributary_right = | city = | landmark = <!-- *** River locations *** --> | source = | source_location = | source_region = | source_country = | source_elevation = | source_lat_d = | source_lat_m = | source_lat_s = | source_lat_NS = | source_long_d = | source_long_m = | source_long_s = | source_long_EW = | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_region = | source1_country = | source1_elevation = | source1_lat_d = | source1_lat_m = | source1_lat_s = | source1_lat_NS = | source1_long_d = | source1_long_m = | source1_long_s = | source1_long_EW = | source_confluence = | source_confluence_location = | source_confluence_region = | source_confluence_country = | source_confluence_elevation = | source_confluence_lat_d = | source_confluence_lat_m = | source_confluence_lat_s = | source_confluence_lat_NS = | source_confluence_long_d = | source_confluence_long_m = | source_confluence_long_s = | source_confluence_long_EW = | mouth = | mouth_location = | mouth_region = | mouth_country = | mouth_elevation = | mouth_lat_d = | mouth_lat_m = | mouth_lat_s = | mouth_lat_NS = | mouth_long_d = | mouth_long_m = | mouth_long_s = | mouth_long_EW = <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | length = | width = | depth = | volume = | watershed = | discharge = | discharge_location = | discharge_max = | discharge_min = <!-- *** Free fields *** --> | free = | free_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_caption = | map_background = | map_locator = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = | commons = <!-- *** Footnotes *** --> | footnotes = }}</pre> ==Imperial values== <pre>{{Geobox|River <!-- *** Heading *** --> | name = | native_name = | other_name = | category = <!-- *** Names **** --> | etymology = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = | image_caption = | image_size = <!-- *** Country *** --> | country = | state = | region = | district = | municipality = | prefecture = | province = <!-- *** Family *** --> | parent = | tributary_left = | tributary_right = | city = | landmark = | river = <!-- *** River locations *** --> | source = | source_location = | source_region = | source_country = | source_elevation_imperial = | source_lat_d = | source_lat_m = | source_lat_s = | source_lat_NS = | source_long_d = | source_long_m = | source_long_s = | source_long_EW = | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_region = | source1_country = | source1_elevation_imperial = | source1_lat_d = | source1_lat_m = | source1_lat_s = | source1_lat_NS = | source1_long_d = | source1_long_m = | source1_long_s = | source1_long_EW = | source_confluence = | source_confluence_location = | source_confluence_region = | source_confluence_country = | source_confluence_elevation_imperial = | source_confluence_lat_d = | source_confluence_lat_m = | source_confluence_lat_s = | source_confluence_lat_NS = | source_confluence_long_d = | source_confluence_long_m = | source_confluence_long_s = | source_confluence_long_EW = | mouth = | mouth_location = | mouth_region = | mouth_country = | mouth_elevation_imperial = | mouth_lat_d = | mouth_lat_m = | mouth_lat_s = | mouth_lat_NS = | mouth_long_d = | mouth_long_m = | mouth_long_s = | mouth_long_EW = <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | length_imperial = | length_orientation = | width_imperial = | width_orientation = | depth_imperial = | volume_imperial = | watershed_imperial = | discharge_imperial = | discharge_location = | discharge_max_imperial = | discharge_min_imperial = <!-- *** Free fields *** --> | free = | free_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_caption = | map_background = | map_locator = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = | commons = <!-- *** Footnotes *** --> | footnotes = }}</pre> [[Category:Geobox2 type|river]] o0xk31xbwx9arcw072ur93tnl9ub7aw 10 4804 20961 2016-08-09T19:28:09Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if: {{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}|title="{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}"}} | colspan="2" style="{{{style|text-align: center;}}}" | {{#if: {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}|'''{{#if: {{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}|title="{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}"}} | colspan="2" style="{{{style|text-align: center;}}}" | {{#if: {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}|'''{{#if: {{{2|}}} | {{{2|}}} | {{{1|}}} }}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&#58;&#32;}}'''}}{{{5|}}}{{#if: {{{6|}}}|&#32;''{{{6|}}}''}} |- class="mergedrow" </includeonly><noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}[[Category:Geobox2 include|line plain]]</noinclude> qqwlbpw1zooy8ahun3owuyt8j0hs7vi 10 4805 20962 2016-08-09T19:29:39Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |brown |cave |geology |island |mountain |mountain range |summit |pass |peninsula |valley |range=<nowiki>#</nowiki>dacaa5 |creek |lake |ri..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |brown |cave |geology |island |mountain |mountain range |summit |pass |peninsula |valley |range=<nowiki>#</nowiki>dacaa5 |creek |lake |river |reservoir |stream |water=<nowiki>#</nowiki>b3cce4 |national park |nature |protected area |reserve=<nowiki>#</nowiki>cde5b2 |borough |city |settlement |town |township |village=<nowiki>#</nowiki>dfdfdf |bell |bridge |building |monument |race track=<nowiki>#</nowiki>ffffcc |region=<nowiki>#</nowiki>ffe5cc}}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Geobox2 include|color]]</noinclude> 1xtazig6kafr1f1u7toimi3vmaum650 10 4806 20963 2016-08-09T19:34:11Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if: {{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}|title="{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}"}} {{#if: {{{sub|}}} | {{!}} | ! }} style="{{{style|white-space: nowrap;}}}" {{!}} {{#if: {{{sub..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}|title="{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}"}} {{#if: {{{sub|}}} | {{!}} | ! }} style="{{{style|white-space: nowrap;}}}" {{!}} {{#if: {{{sub|}}} | &nbsp;-&nbsp; }}{{#if: {{{2|}}} | {{{2|}}} | {{{1|}}} }} |<span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{#if:{{{7|}}} |{{coord | {{{5|0}}}|{{{6|0}}}|{{{7|0}}}|{{{8|N}}}|{{{9|0}}}|{{{10|0}}}|{{{11|0}}}|{{{12|E}}}|<!-- -->{{Geobox2 coor type|coor_param={{{coor_param|}}}|type={{{type}}}|pop={{{pop|}}}|country={{{country}}}|state={{{state|}}}}}<!-- -->|format={{{format|dms}}}|display={{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline,title|inline}} }}| {{#if:{{{6|}}} |{{coord | {{{5|0}}}|{{{6|0}}}|{{{8|N}}}|{{{9|0}}}|{{{10|0}}}|{{{12|E}}}|<!-- -->{{Geobox2 coor type|coor_param={{{coor_param|}}}|type={{{type}}}|pop={{{pop|}}}|country={{{country}}}|state={{{state|}}}}}<!-- -->|format={{{format|dms}}}|display={{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline,title|inline}} }}| {{#if:{{{8|}}} |{{coord | {{{5|0}}}|{{{8|N}}}|{{{9|0}}}|{{{12|E}}}|<!-- -->{{Geobox2 coor type|coor_param={{{coor_param|}}}|type={{{type}}}|pop={{{pop|}}}|country={{{country}}}|state={{{state|}}}}}<!-- -->|format={{{format|dec}}}|display={{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline,title|inline}} }}| {{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{coord | {{{5|0}}}|{{{9|0}}}|<!-- -->{{Geobox2 coor type|coor_param={{{coor_param|}}}|type={{{type}}}|pop={{{pop|}}}|country={{{country}}}|state={{{state|}}}}}<!-- -->|format={{{format|dec}}}|display={{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline,title|inline}} }} }} }} }} }}</span>{{#if:{{{13|}}}|&nbsp;''{{{13|}}}''}} |- class="mergedrow" </includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 6vpwbo1id27gni5shnbg2if4yd6vwy2 10 4807 20964 2016-08-09T19:35:40Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if: {{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}|title="{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}"}} {{#if: {{{sub|}}} | {{!}} | ! }} style="{{{style|white-space: nowrap;}}}" {{!}} {{#if: {{{sub..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}|title="{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}"}} {{#if: {{{sub|}}} | {{!}} | ! }} style="{{{style|white-space: nowrap;}}}" {{!}} {{#if: {{{sub|}}} | &nbsp;-&nbsp; }}{{#if: {{{2|}}} | {{{2|}}} | {{{1|}}} }} | {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|find|{{{5|}}}|^%s*%d%d?%d?%d?%s*B?C?%s*$|plain=false}} <!-- Year matcher. Finds numbers 1-4 digits long, with an optional " BC". If a match is found, produces 1; otherwise produces 0. -->|1 |{{{5|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{5|}}} |[[{{{5|}}}]] |{{{5|}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{6|}}}|&#32;''{{{6|}}}''}} |- class="mergedrow" </includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5o9jxcuye11fooz56sbmkjhyou4444f 10 4808 20965 2016-08-09T19:36:24Z Node.Ninja 4543 Created page with "<includeonly>|- class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;" | colspan="2" | |- </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Geobox2 include|end]]</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|- class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;" | colspan="2" | |- </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Geobox2 include|end]]</noinclude> r7gvkx1w6o1hjqjjylyuzwm9jd8qbzk 10 4809 20967 2016-08-10T17:33:54Z Node.Ninja 4543 Template for pushpin map, for the Free State province wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |name=Free State (South African province) |top=-26.5 |bottom=-31 |left= 24.25 |right= 30 |image=South Africa Free State location map.svg |image1=South Africa Free State relief location map.svg }}<noinclude> {{Location map/Info}} [[Category:South Africa location map templates|Free State]] </noinclude> lqkxjwxqk4o66ntldypaj2rjhmylxcv 0 4810 27423 27422 2022-08-01T18:50:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse molaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Taung | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = Taung, Bokone Bophirima | latd = -27.533333 | longd = 24.785556 | coordinates_region = ZA | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Dr_Ruth_Segomotsi_Mompati_District_Municipality|Dr Ruth Mompati]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Greater Taung | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/672027 Taung] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 20.75 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 18289 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 98.8% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalate]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.4% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.5% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.1% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.2% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 89.6% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info2 = 2.8% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoa]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.5% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 1.1% | demographics2_title5 = A mangwe | demographics2_info5 = 5.0% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 8584 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 053 }} '''Taung''' ke toropo e nnyane kwa profenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]]. Lefelo le le theeletswe ka Kgosi Tau wa Barolong. Lefoko ''[[Tau|tau]]'' ke lefoko la Setswana le le dirisiwang go raya phologolo e bogale, e e ratang go ja nama.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taung|url=https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionsnwp/taung.php|website=www.sa-venues.com|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ditoropo tsa Bokone Bophirima]] i3478jv06hp25p39vic17n7m5d58ksz 14 4811 20971 2016-08-10T18:09:41Z Node.Ninja 4543 creating category wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ditoropo tsa Aforika Borwa]] blqodyri2jauvvks39i1m5cc382md5m 0 4812 20974 2016-08-10T18:56:18Z Node.Ninja 4543 Small mining town of Stilfontein wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Stilfontein | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = North West | pushpin_map_caption = Stilfontein, Bokone Bophirima | latd = -26.842778 | longd = 26.774444 | coordinates_region = ZA | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Diprofense tsa Aforika Borwa|Profense]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality|Dr Kenneth Kaunda]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = City of Matlosane | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/677009 Stilfontein] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 138.82 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 17942 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 42.5% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.5% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.3% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 55.5% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.2% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info1 = 53.2% | demographics2_title2 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info2 = 11.1% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 10.6% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 10.2% | demographics2_title5 = A mangwe | demographics2_info5 = 14.8% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 2550 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 018 }} '''Stilfontein''' ke toropo ya moepo, e e nang le batho ba ba ka nnang 17 942, magareng ga [[Klerksdorp]] le [[Potchefstroom]] kwa profenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]], [[Aforika Borwa]]. Lefelo le le tlhamilwe ka ngwaga wa 1949, go nna batho ba ba dirang kwa meepong e megolo e le tharo ya gauta: Hartebeesfontein, Buffelsfontein, le Stilfontein. Stilfontein e ne ya otla ke thoromo ya lefatshe e e dirileng ke meepo e e neng e le fago ka 9 Mopitlwe 2005. Thoromo e e sentse meago mo toropong e. Morago ga fogo, meepo wa Hartebeesfontein le wa Buffelsfontein e ne ya tswalwa. Go ne ga bulwa meepo ya Simmer le Jack. Matlhotlhapelo a ne a diragala gape ka 23 Mopitlwe 2006 fa molelo o ne wa aparela moepo mme baepi ba le 8 ba ne ba tlhokafalla ka fa tlase. ==Dipalopalo tsa batho== Go ya ka dipalopalo tsa ngwaga wa 2011, toropo e e na le batho ba le 17 942. Merafe: 84.9% Basweu, 14.2% Bantsho, 0.8% Khalati le 0.1% BaAsia. ==Mafelo a kgatlhiso== * Hartebeesfontein Gold Mine * Annual Rose Festival in spring ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ditoropo tsa Bokone Bophirima]] k02a4m3pj79881vv4o9pa2qamk8l9a4 0 4818 22187 20994 2019-05-21T14:05:12Z Risto hot sir 6495 File wikitext text/x-wiki '''Finland''', ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa [[Europe]]. Toropo kgolo ya Finland ke [[Helsinki]]. [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|thumb]] [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|thumb]] [[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]] [[File:EU-Finland.svg|thumb]] [[File:Finland 1996 CIA map.jpg|thumb]] [[Category:Finland]] sx5mjlchsqsoflx0izikdou0cjsd49k 14 4819 20995 2016-08-31T14:54:07Z Patamaski 4762 Created page with "[[Category:Europe]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europe]] hlfkh544d754apnr52ejsih88g2kkag 0 4822 30884 25397 2023-04-08T17:34:44Z WikiBayer 6329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} [[File:Boerewors_raw.jpg|left|thumb|220px|A moqolo tala boroso.]] [[File:Braai_Boerewors.JPG|right|thumb|260px|Tletse kemiso ea lihoai boroso le nama sa kolobe.]] '''Boerewors''' kana boroso ke nama e minced le mafura e tsoakane e nang le litlama le letsoai, le ka khaotsa go ka mala sa khaotseng e loketse bakeng sa ho hadika kapa go baka. Seo qalong se neng linku tse mala sebediswa bakeng sa sekoahelo, empa kajeno hoo e ka bang feela sebelisa mala maiketsetso. Ke khetheha e ratoang gagolo [[Aforika Borwa]] le linaheng tsa boahelani. Feela joaloka lentsoe '''braai''', lentsoe '''boerewors''' e sa fetohe ka Senyesemane le lipuo tse ngata tsa Aforika Borwa li akarelletsa. == Motswedi == gyuafza25tk7sodtv0rmra3xugd5fvi 0 4823 21017 2016-09-24T10:06:37Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Shoes]] to [[Setlhako]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Setlhako]] 0vg3nownm2rtga4p8mosy8upelwmod6 0 4829 34931 31586 2023-11-17T00:15:30Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bolaodi jwa ofisi''' ke setlhophana sa ditiro tsa letsatsi-ka-letsatsi tse di tsalanang/amanang le peakanyo ya matlole, kgobokelo ya direcord le billing, badiri, phatlhalatso ya physical le dilogistics, ka gare ga mokgatlho/bodirelo. Modiri yo o dirang mediro e ka setlwadi o bitswa '''motsamaisi wa ofisi''' kgotsa ''' manejara wa ofisi,''' o tsea karolo ya botlhokwa mo infrastractsheng ya bodirelo bongwe le bongwe, go sa kgathalelwa bogolo jwa bone. Diphatlhatiro di le dintshi tsa tsamaiso di tlhoka ntlhopang go baana le bokgoni bo bo feteletseng ba software applications Microsoft Word, Excel le Access.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.careerfaqs.com.au/news/news-and-views/opportunities-in-office-administration/|title=Opportunities in office administration}}</ref> == Motsamaisi wa Ofisi == '''Motsamaisi wa ofisi '''o na le tsea-karolo ya go netefatsa gore ditiro tsa tsamaiso ka gare ga bodirelo di tsamaya ka thelelo, ka go tlamela badiri ka tsela-tsamaiso bodirelong ka bophara. Ditiro tse di ka tloga bogolo mo go tseeng botsea-karolo botsamaising ba human resources, budgets and records, go fitlhela bookameding ba badiri ba bangwe. Botsayakarolo bo bo farologane go ya ka mothapi le maemo a thuto. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jobguide.thegoodguides.com.au/occupation/Office-Administrator|title=Office Administrator|access-date=2016-12-08|archive-date=2015-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018141627/http://www.jobguide.thegoodguides.com.au/occupation/Office-Administrator|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Siliconrus-hq.jpg|thumb|''Setlhopa sa batsamaisi ba ofisi le dimanejara ba dira mediro ya botsamaisi. strators and managers undertaking administrative tasks'']] ===Bokgoni jwa Botlhokwa=== Botlhokwa ba motsamaisi wa ofisi go bodirelo bo namile ka ntlha ya maikarabelo a ba ikantsweng ka one, ka jalo go tlhokagala katiso ya maleba gore badiri ba dire ka botswerere le ntshetsontle-tlhagiso dikuno, tse e le; * Katiso ya Payroll e e amang tsea karolo e e netefatsang gore badiri botlhe amogela disilipi tsa bone tsa tuelo ka nako. <br> * Go baana le bokgoni ba tlhaeletsanyo bo bo siameng gore ba lokaganye le badiri ba bangwe ba bodirelo. <br> * Go kgona go okamela badiri ba tshegetso/iketleetso  * Go kgona go ka  adapting diphetogo tsa tikologo le thekenoloji e tnhswa e e ka tsentshwang tirong, jaaka, go tsenngwa ga software e ntshwa.  * Pontsho ya thagaselo e e siameng<br> * Go kgona go ka dira kwa tlase ga kgatelelo fa ba filwe tiro e e leng ya botlhokwatlhokwa ya bodirelo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nahb.ca/blog/history-office-administration|title=A Brief History of Office Administration|access-date=2016-12-08|archive-date=2016-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202140343/http://www.nahb.ca/blog/history-office-administration|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Tseo-karolo === Go na le ditseya-karolo tse di tseneletseng tseo di ka amagantshwang le motsamaisi wa ofisi, tseo ke: madirelo a phatlhalatsa diphatlhatiro tsa motsamaisi wa ofisi yo o mmotlana '''[junior office administrator] '''e e lebagantsweng le baithuti bao sejeng ba ithutang kgotsa bao ba tlogetseng sekolo sa sekondari kgotsa kholetshe,  go ba fa tshuno ya maitemogelo kgotsa ya go aga career ka tiro ya botlalo kgotsa intern ship nakong ya maikhutso ya selemo. Baamogedi ba tshameka karolo e e botlhokwa mo tsamaisong ya madirelo, ka fa ba tshepilwe ka go rulaganya le go kopana le kgotsa go kgatlhantsha  ditlaente, disaplaya le baeti thwi ba dirisa  emails, go letsa mogala kgotsa thwi ka lokwalo.  Modiri yo tseyang karolo ya go ba moamogedi o tshwanetse go bontsha mokgwa o o siameng wa bodirelong, tlhaeletsanong le bokgoni tirelong ya dikhastamo gore a netefatse  thelelo ya bodirelo. <ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.careerfaqs.com.au/news/news-and-views/opportunities-in-office-administration/ "Opportunities in office administration"]. </cite></ref> Maikarabelo a mangwe ao moamogedi e tshepilweng ka one ke go:  * Netefatsa go re lekwalo le le tswang le le le tsenang le tlhmamiseditswe lefapha le le tshwanetseng ka mo gare ga bodirelo  * Rulaganya le go thusa badiri mmogo ka dikopano, dikhomfo rentshe le megela thwi fa go tlhokega<br> * Tlhaeletsana le maloko a setshaba fa go go dirwa dinyakisiso  * Tsamaisa le go tlhokomedisisa sistemo ya fo faela eo bodirelo bo e tsentshitseng tirong jaaka, information systems * Ditiro tsa bokwaledi tseo di amanang le go otara didiriswa, ditswetsa tsa ofisi le ditlhokwa dingwe tse ditlhokegang. <ref><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20161123043115/http://www.maca.gov.nt.ca/school/tools/JD_docs/Receptionist%20JD.pdf "Job description - receptionist"] (PDF). </cite></ref> '''Personal Assistants''' ka setlwaedi ba amagana le manejara wa ofisi go thusa ka go tlhokomela thelelo ya tiro tsa bone tsa lesatsis-ka-letsatsi, se e le ka go neelana ka tlamelo le thuso ya bokwaledi. Go nna personal assistant  go tlhoka go re modiri a bo a na le maitemogelo a tiro ya botsamaisi ya pele, e e akaretsang tiriso ya khomphutha le information systems. Jaaka karolo e e etseng e e amanang le motsamaisi wa ofisi, setlhogo sa personal assistant se tlhoka go re modiri a be organized, a bontshe professionalism le bokgoni ba go dira ka fa tlase ga kgatelelo fa a filwe tiro e e botlhokwatlhokwa.<ref><cite class="citation web">Agency, Skills Funding. </cite></ref> Ditiro tse personal assistant a tshwanetseng go di dira letsatsi lengwe le lengwe ke tse di latelang:  * Tiro ya go tsenya [inputting], go faela le go tsamaisa sefiwa [data] se se bolokilweng mo sistimong ya ofisi ya bodirelo that is stored within the organization's office system * Personal assistants e dira jaaka letsogo la ntlha la motsamaisi wa ofisi go netefatsa gore dikamano tsotlhe go tswa go batho-borarong  di tswelediswa ke bone.  <br> * Go baakanya  dipalangwa le dikopano tse di botlhokwa go motsamaisi wa ofisi.  * Netefatso ya gore dikwalo, diriphoto le ditsweletso di lokisitswe pele ga dikopano.  * Process emails le makwalo a a amogetsweng [in correspondent to] motsamaisi wa ofisi <br> == Manejara wa Ofisi == [[File:Huwiki_meetup_02June2013_7.jpg|thumb|''manejara wa Ofisi a tlhokometse ebile a ruta badiri mmogo'']] Manejara wa ofisi o na le maikarabelo a go netefatsa gore ditiro tsa ofisi ya bodirelo di feditswe ka botswerere le manontlhotlho, gape o abetswe tiro ya go tlhokomela badiredi bangwe. Karolo ya manejara wa ofisi e tlhoka gore ntlhophang a be a na le bokgoni  le makwalo-thuto a a kwa godimo go gaisa a diphatlhatiro tse dingwe tsa botsamaisi, bokgoni le makwalo-thuto a a jalo a akaretsa: maitemogelo a a namileng a botsamaisi, nonofo mo ditswetsong tsa botho [human resources], bokgoni ba go bega, neeletso, le mekgwa ya tsamaiso le go kgona go buisana le maloko a mangwe a bodirelo. <ref><cite class="citation web">[http://hiring.monster.com/hr/hr-best-practices/recruiting-hiring-advice/job-descriptions/office-manager-job-description-sample.aspx "Office Manager Job Description Sample | Monster.com"]. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.careerfaqs.com.au/news/news-and-views/opportunities-in-office-administration/ "Opportunities in office administration"]. </cite></ref> === Ditiro === Dimanejara tsa ofisi di filwe ditiro tsa botlhokwa ka letsatsi tseo do thusang gore bodirelo bo tsamaiswe ka nonofo le manontlhotlho, tse eleng; * Peekanyo ya go ditirelo le mareo a ofisi ka go tsea ditiro dingwe  tsa tsamaiso, sekao, go aga le go tsenya tirong tsela e ntšhwa ya go faela. <br> * Go fa badiredi bangwe go tsea ditirelo tse tlhokegang, ntšwa a latelela tswelopele ya bone.  <br> * Tiro ya go recruita, go lhopa le go katisa badiredi ba ba ša, ntšwa mmoetsana a etse tlhoko badiredi ba se šeng ka go ba tataisa le go ba eletsa.<br> * Tlhagiso ya lenane-madi la ngwaga le le emetseng boemo ba bodirelo ba tsa matlole (go tlhagisa moo tiriso ya madi e tshwanetsweng go diriswa teng mo ngwageng o moswa wa matlole).  <br> * Tsenelo ya several workshops tseo di tla tswelang manejara wa ofisi mosola gape tsa mo okeletsa kitso, sekao, diworkshop  tsa tsa dithuto le go tsea karolo makgotleng a borutegi.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://hiring.monster.com/hr/hr-best-practices/recruiting-hiring-advice/job-descriptions/office-manager-job-description-sample.aspx "Office Manager Job Description Sample | Monster.com"]. </cite></ref> == Ditiro tsa Tsamaiso ya Ofisi == [[File:US_Navy_110812-N-ZX160-012_Information_Systems_Technician_1st_Class_Alex_Aguila_conducts_Security_Plus_certification_training_to_information_system.jpg|thumb|''Sekao sa tsamaiso ya ofisi seo se tserweng ke mawatle'']] Go na le maphata a mantsi a tsamaiso ya ofisi ao batho ba ka dirang ka mo tlase ga one, '''motsamaisi wa ofisi le manejara wa ofisi '''e leng ditiro tse ka tlwaelo di amanngwang le yone. E fela, go na le makgolo a ditiro le diphatlhatiro tse di farologaneng tseo modiredi a ke di tseang mo bodirelong, tseo di welang ka fa tlase ga lephata la tsamaiso ya ofisi. Batsamaisi ba '''Human resource''' ke badiredi ba ba lebaganeng le go tsamaisa tsa batho mo bodirelong, se se tla ka mokgwa wa go tlhabolola maitemogelo a badiri ntšwa ba dira mo bodirelong ka distrateji tsa kgwebo tse di tlhophilweng.  Payroll le tsamaiso ya tsa dipoelo ke tsona ditiro tse botlhokwa tsa modiredi yo o dirang ka fa tlase ga human resources a di tsweletsang le fa a filwe maikarabelo  a go recruta badiredi ba ba swa  ba bodirelo.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-human-resource-administration.htm "What is Human Resource Administration? (with pictures)"]. ''wiseGEEK''<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> Mokwaledi wa '''Executive '''o tshwaragane le go thekga di executive tsa maemo a kwa godimo ka go tlhagisa diriphotho tsa dipalonyana, go beekanyetsa dikopano le go kwala dimmemorantamo. Go le jalo, mokwaledi wa executive ka tlwaelo o abelana ka maikarebelo a go tshwana le a mothusi wa . . . ka ditiro tsa letsatsi le letsatsi go tswela bodirelo le executive mosola ka tsela e e nonofileng e e manontlhotlho, tse e leng; go thusa manejara kgotsa yo mogolo wa bone ka ditiro tsa letsatsi ka letsatsi, go lokisa dipuisano le makwalo, tsamaiso ya disistemo tsa kutlwalelo le go gokaganya tsamaiso ya ofisi ka mantlhotlho.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.americasjobexchange.com/executive-secretary-job-description "Executive Secretary Job Description | Americasjobexchange.com"]. ''www.americasjobexchange.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> Mokwaledi wa tsa Molao (A '''Legal secretary''') ke modiredi yo o dirang kgaufi thata le boramolao le badiredi ba bangwe ka mo tirelong ya semolao. Mo sekaong sa mokwaledi wa tsa molao yo o direlang ramolao, maikarabelo a bone a a botlhokwa le ditiro tsa bona tsa botlhokwa ke tse di latelang: ke go fitlhelela le go beakanya ditokomane tseo di tlo tlatsiwang mo sistemong ya difaele ya bodirelo, go humana kutlwalelo e e botlhokwa ya maleba mo tshekong ya sešeng, go tsenya tirong bokgoni ba bo bone ba sešeng by tekenologi ya segompieno go wetsa le go tobana le dikgwetlho tsa kgwebo. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 5g04986p79txkh66fwpokw63r5bgt8f 0 4831 30722 30636 2023-01-30T09:02:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Mompati Dikunwane|Mompati Dikunwane]] wikitext text/x-wiki Sediba ke felo le le nnang metsi a tlholego, a sa ttsenngwa di khemikhale a katswa a ka ntshiwa ko tlase ga lefatshe ka generatara kgotsa go epilwe a gopiwe. btvabfkm6h5uy9ve6izl0ehpjmbgkyv 0 4832 25707 21074 2022-06-22T19:20:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Borehole Algae.jpg|thumb|Borehole algae, Senepe se se tserwe mo teng ga tanka ya metsi a sediba .]] ''Bolele'' ke botalana jo bo itshekang mo metsing a a bewang sentle kgotsa ka tlhokomelo. Senepe se se mo thoko se supa bolele jo bo ne jwa fitlhelwa bo itshekile mo tankeng ya [[Sediba]]. == Metswedi == 4otj909yzdtazxzdxum4tswywwixnrx 0 4833 29207 24498 2022-09-30T05:52:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Athropod Spider.jpg|thumb|Setshwantsho sa segokgo kwa Mokhomma desert Botswana.]] ''SEGOKGO'' ka sekgoa ke setshedi se se nang le maoto a le bofera-bobedi. Segokgo se tshelela mo mafatsheng otlhe, ebile se tshela ka go loma ka meno a sone a a bosisi. Segokgo se nna mo ntlong ya sone e e bidiwang [[Bubi]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} iu8w1mxzlrbebsmn29x5zs1r8yxq4rg 0 4834 21081 21080 2016-12-16T17:16:51Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HyenaTanzania.JPG|right|thumb|250px|Phiri]] '''Phiri''' ke mpsha ya nageng. Ke phoofolo ya [[Aferika Borwa]]. fqlipt5f2r9acmsxzjv2yyvv4vxxor5 0 4838 25818 21551 2022-06-26T13:15:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metse */Added content wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Senqu highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Senqu in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala ya Senqu''' (Eng. ''Senqu Local Municipality'') ke masepala go feta [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi]] wa porofense [[Kapa Botlhaba]] ka moka [[Aferika Borwa]]. Motse-kgolo ya Senqu ke [[Lady Grey, Kapa Botlhaba|Lady Grey]]. == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Barkly East]] * [[Herschel, Kapa Botlhaba|Herschel]] * [[Lady Grey, Kapa Botlhaba|Lady Grey]] * [[Rhodes, Kapa Botlhaba|Rhodes]] * [[Rossouw, Kapa Botlhaba|Rossouw]] * [[Sterkspruit]] == Metswedi == tmfdjikmo8k81z2dqj88pxmm9of4b1s 0 4839 21555 21545 2017-06-28T20:09:12Z Aliwal2012 2604 /* Metse */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Walter Sisulu highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Walter Sisulu in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala ya Walter Sisulu''' (''Walter Sisulu Local Municipality'') ke masepala go feta [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi]] wa porofense [[Kapa Botlhaba]] ka moka [[Aferika Borwa]]. The municipality was formed by the merging of Maletswai and Gariep Local Municipality immediately after the August 2016 Local Municipal Elections. Motse-kgolo ya Walter Sisulu ke [[Aliwal North]]. == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Aliwal North]] * [[Burgersdorp]] * [[Jamestown, Kapa Botlhaba|Jamestown]] * [[Khayamnandi, Steynsburg|Khayamnandi]] * [[Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp|Mzamomhle]] * [[Nozizwe]] * [[Oviston]] * [[Steynsburg]] * [[Venterstad]] == Dinoka == Dinoka wa mmušôselegaê: *Braklaagtespruit *Brandkopspruit *Elandspruit *Holspruit *Karringmelkspruit *Kraairivier *Krambergspruit *Kromspruit *Orange River (Senqu) *Oslaagte *Skulpspruit *Telemachusspruit *Wilgespruit coae1r6omefuih2apbp8cgtjn2r6bbd 0 4840 25728 24339 2022-06-23T14:12:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metse */Added content wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Elundini highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Elundini in the Eastern Cape]] '''Elundini Local Municipality''' ke masepala go feta [[Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi]] wa porofense [[Kapa Botlhaba]] ka moka [[Aferika Borwa]]. Motse-kgolo ya Elundini ke [[Mount Fletcher]]. == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Maclear, Kapa Botlhaba|Maclear]] * [[Mount Fletcher]] * [[Ugie, Kapa Botlhaba|Ugie]] == Metswedi == {{DEFAULTSORT:Elundini}} geeufjxw47acgeahahp4z8j2se73knp 0 4841 30723 30633 2023-01-30T09:06:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Euclid.jpg|thumb|No likeness or description of Euclid's physical appearance made during his lifetime survived antiquity.]] Dipalo di akaretsa thuto ya tse di tshwanang le dinomore, dikago le diphetogo. Tlhaloso ya dipalo e a farologana goya ka kitso ya ba tsa maranyane le ditshekatsheko. 1rcjrgkpofin2n4so3nwjckh9yry2ep 0 4844 21138 21137 2017-01-26T10:50:50Z Mompati Dikunwane 2991 /* Isa ngwana kwa kokelwaneng fa a supa dikai tse: */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fela fa letshololo le simolotse ngwana, mo siele dino (e seng dino tagi)kgapetsa kgapetsa go feta jaaka gale go thibela tatlhegelo ya metsi mo mmeleng.'''<br /> '''Dingwe tsa dino tse di tshwanetseng ke'''<br /> * Kgodu ya setampa kgotsa ya raese, moro le dijo tse dingwe tse di metsi jaaka motogo wa ting. * Mashi a lebele, dino tse di dirilweng ka mashi jaaka madila le yokate. * Metsi a a phepa le matute a maungo. * Motswako wa letshololo o o fiwang kwa kokelwaneng fa o le teng mo gae: '''Tlhakanya jaana:''' pakete ya ORS + lithara ya metsi a a bedileng a sena go tsidifala.<br /> '''Ela tlhoko''': Siela ngwana dino tse jaaka a batla.<br /> === Fa ngwana dijo kgapetsa kgapetsa go thibela go latlhgelwa ke mmele ===<br /> ==== Fa ngwana dijo ==== * Tse di kgobilweng gore di silege motlhofo mo maleng. * Tse di apeilweng mo bosheng * Dijo tse di siametseng ngwana yo o tshololang ke tse: motogo wa ting, motogo o o tsentsweng dikotla jaaka mafuranyana (cooking oil), botoro, kgotsa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peanut_butter botoro ya manoko] (peanut butter). Phaletshe e e nang le mafura, mashi a lebese kgotsa madila, ditapole, mae a a bidisitsweng, borotho jo bosweu, merogo, nama ya koko, ya kgomo kana tlhapi. * Matute a maungo kgotsa dibanana. * Fa ngwana dijo kgapetsa kgapetsa, garataro kgotsa go feta foo ka letsatsi. * Fa letshololo le eme, okeletsa ngwana dijo letsatsi le letsatsi gore a bone nonofo le dikotla tse di mo latlhegetseng fa a ne a tsholola.<br /> === Isa ngwana kwa kokelwaneng fa a supa dikai tse: === * Fa a sa nne botoka * Fa a tsholola kgapetsa kgapetsa * Fa a sa nwe kgotsa a sa je sentle * Fa a phaphalala legano kana a tshwarwa ke lenyora thata. * Fa a lebega a lapile. * Fa a gotetse * Fa matlho a wetse * Fa phogwana e wetse (mo maseeng) * Fa letlalo la gagwe le phaphaletse ebile le ema fa le tshwarwa ka go pitlaganyediwa fa gare ga menwana jaaka e kete o a notiwa<br /> ==== '''Ela tlhoko:''' ==== Dipalo tse di mo setshwantshong di tsamaelana le dingwe tsa dikai tse di kailweng fa go dimo.[[File:Dikai tsa fa o latlhegetswe ke metsi a mmele.jpg|thumb|Dikai tsa fa o latlhegetswe ke metsi a mmele.]] 0pgh6psjjbx9gutvilxvmqpq33nfkwh 0 4845 31599 26030 2023-09-30T00:27:41Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A classic circular form spider's web.jpg|thumb|300px|Bupi]] [[File:Opadometa fastigata weaving the web-Kadavoor-2015-08-20-001.jpg|thumb|mofuta o mongwe wa bubi]] [[File:Spiral Orb Webs.jpg|thumb|mofuta o mongwe wa bubi]] [[File:Garden orbweaver with prey.jpg|thumb|mofuta o mongwe wa bubi]] '''Bubi''' bo twaelesegileng ka leina la sekgoa ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_web web]) ke moago o o dirwang ke [[Segokgo]] ele tulo ya sone kgotsa ntlo ya sone. Bubi ke moila kgotsa tsela e Segokgo se tsamayang mo go one go ka batla se se jewang. Bubi bo sale bo nna teng mo dingwageng tse di Sekete tse di fetileng bo dirwa ke [[Segokgo]]. Ditshedi tse di potlana di kgona go tshwarwa ke bubi jwa segokgo e bo e nna dijo tsa dikotla tsa segokgo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/cobweb?view=uk|title=Oxford Dictionaries - The World's Most Trusted Dictionary Provider|website=Oxford Dictionaries|access-date=16 March 2018|archive-date=29 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929150109/http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/cobweb?view=uk|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mefuta ya Bubi == Mefuta ya [[Bubi]] e mentsi ebile ke yone e e farologanyang Digokgo. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 9a0i45jabhty51eoggtjmola1g0i5w8 0 4846 25675 22565 2022-06-22T17:26:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Damara */Added content wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2015 Paradiestal 11.jpg|thumb|right|Dipudi]] == THUO YA DIHUTSHANE E E MADUO A A NAMETSANG == '''TSE DI MO TENG''' <br /> # MATSOPA A DIHUTSHANE # TSE DI TLHOKAFALANG FA O SIMOLOLA THUO O RUILE DIHUTSHANE # TLHOKOMELO YA DIHUTSHANE # MEBARAKA YA DIHUTSHANE LE NAMA YA TSONE # KETELO YA BARUI BA DIHUTSHANE # TSHOBOKO<br /> <br /> <br /> == KAKGELO == Batswana itsholelo ya bone e ikaegile thata ke leruo.Dihutshane ke leruo le le botlana lele akaretsang [http://dipudi dipudi] le [http://dinku dinku] le bontsi jwa barui go akaretsa le baba dikobo dikhutshwane ba le ruileng go kgona go ka itshetsa.Dihutshane di botlhokwa fela thata ka di thusa ka madi, nama, mashi, bobowa le matlalo go dira diaparo.<br /> E re ntswa thuo ya dihutshane e tswa goo lowe, seemo sa yone ga se ise se tokafale mo lefatsheng leno,re lebeletse ntsifalo ya dihutshane le yone e boutsana mo marekisetsong, se se felelang se dira gore e nne tlhwatlhwa-kgolo mo marekisetsong. Mabaka a dirang gore thuo ya dihutshane e bo e sa gole mo go kgotsofatsang, ketlhokomelo e e lolea le mebaraka e e sa tlhomamang. <br /> Gore thuo nngwe le nngwe e dire sentle go kgona go go busetsa dipoelo, tlhkomelo ke selo sa botlhokwa.Dihutshane fela jaaka leruo lengwe le lengwe le tshabelelwa ke malwetse a jaaka diphilo, madi, dibokwana, tlhakwana jalo jalo, mme fa morui a sa laole thuo ya gagwe e a koafala. Dihutshane ga di tlhoke metsi a mantsi, se se siametseng thata thuo e, gore e dire sentle mo lefatshe leno.Go na le dikotla kgotsa menontshane e mengwe e seng kalo mo phulong, jaaka matswai,(phosphorus,protein), mme dikotla tse, dihutshane di di tlhoka go ka tswelela di dira dipoelo, mme se se tlama morui gore a bone gore dikotla tse, di a di bona, ka go reka dijo tsa mooketsa.<br /> Barui betsho, lephata la temo-thuo le rotloetsa thata kgwebo ya temo-thuo, e se fela go jela mo ganong, dihutshane fa morui a sena madi, o ka dirisatse a nang le tsone go tlhokomela tse dingwe le gone go bona gore o tlhopha matsopa a a ka mmusetsang dipoelo ka bonako. Taolo ya letsalo la dihutshane le yone e botlhokwa.Dihutshane di tshabelelwa ke go thorontshiwa ke dibatana, go di sireletsa mo dibataneng barui bangwe ba dirisa go disa le go di tlhatlhela mo masakeng bosigo.<br /> === KETAPELE === Bontsi jwa barui ba dihutshane ba ruetse mo mafulong a a kopanetsweng se se ba paledisang go ka tlhokomela dihutshane sentle.Dihutshane di mefuta e le meraro e bong letsopa la rona la Setswana, le le tlhakantsweng le a a tswang kwa ntle ga lefatshe la Botswana.Motho mongwe le mongwe o ka tsena mo thuong ya dihutshane,ka di sa tlhoke ditsompelo jaaka lefatshe,madi le babereki tse dintse go rua jaaka ya dikgomo. Sengwe se gape se le botlhokwa ka thuo e, e na le dipoelo tse di ko godimo ka di kgona go tsala ga bedi mo ngwageng ebile difula mehuta e farologanyeng ya ditlhatshana le majang, se se thusang gore di kgone go emelelana le dipaka tsa leuba.E re n tshwa dihutshane di sena mmaraka kana marekisetso a a thomameng mo Botswana, marekisetso a nama, goromente le batho ka bongwe ka bongwe ba santse ba tshegeditse thuo e.<br /> === MATSOPA A DIPUDI === # TSWANA # KALAHARI RED # BURUBOKO<nowiki # DORPER # KARAKUL # DAMARA === TSWANA === * E na le bokete jo bo ko tlase; ya dikgwedi tse di lesome le bobedi bokete jwa yone ke jo bo magareng ga 20.8-28.3kg, se se dirang gore e nne le nama e e ko tlase. * E kgona go emelelana le dipaka tse di thata e sa jesiwe ebile esa kentelwe malwetse le go ka tipiwa. * E gola ka bonya go na le matsopa a mangwe a dipudi. * Lebaka le e le tsayang go ka kapa ke magareng ga masome a marataro go ya ko go masome a robang bobedi mo le kgolong.<br /> ==== Kalahari Red ==== [[File:10 Dikkes.JPG|thumb|right|Pudi ya Kalahari red]] * Letsopa la pudi le le tlholegang ko Aforika Borwa. * Ke letsopa la nama. * Pudi ya Kalahari e kgona go tshela mo dipakeng tse di thata go na le dipudi tse dingwe, se se dirang gore e dire botoka gona le dipudi tse dingwe ke gore e kgona go itshireletsa mo mogoteng wa letsatsi gape mmala wa yone o dira gore e seka ya bonwa ke dibatana motlhofo. * E na le mosepele, go kgona go itshireletsa ga yone go e dirang gore e siamele seemo sengwe le sengwe. * Kalahari ke letsopa la pudi le le sa tshabelelweng ke malwetsi. ==== Buruboko ==== * Letsopa la pudi le le tlholegang ko aforika borwa. * Ke letsopa la nama. * Buruboko e motlhofo go ka e rua, e tsaya nako e telele e fula go na le dipudi tse dingwe. * E na le mashi a mantsi, se se thusang mo go goleng ga potsane. * E kgona go tsala mawelana kana dipotsane dile tharo mo tlhokomelong e e siameng. * Buruboko e na le bokete jwa magareng ga 110-135kg.<br /> === Dorper === [[File:Dorper 2.png|thumb|left|Nku ya dorper]] * E ka dira sentle mo mafelong a a sekaka, tsidid le a a bokgola. * E na le letsalo le letelele * E kappa ka bonako, gangwe mo nakong ya letsalo. E kgona go tsala morago ga dikgwedi tse di robang bobedi. Mo tlhokomelong le phulo e e siameng. * Dorper e kgona go tsala dikonyana dile pedi, tse di golang ka bonako. * Bokete jwa 36kg bo ka fitlhelwa ke konyana e e dikgwedi dile tharo go ya ko tse nne. Se se ka dirang gore e ntshe bokete jwa nama ya 16kg, se se dirwa ke gore konyana e kgona go fula ka bonako. * E fula thata ditlhatshana tse di farologanyeng go na le majang. * Ga di tsamae thata go batla phulo, di tlhopha lefelo di bo di nna mo go lone go fula. * Di itse go thokomela dikonyana ebile ga di tshabelelwe ke dintsho. * Ga ntsi e ruelwa nama le matlalo.<br /> ==== Karakul ==== [[File:Karakul sheep in Akron Zoo.jpg|thumb|right|Nku ya Karakul]] * Di kgona go emelelana le dipaka tse di thata. * Itshireletsa mo dibokwaneng le bolwetse jwa tlhakwana. * E re ntswa e dira sentle fa e jesiwa le go tlhokomelwa sentle, e kgona go tshela sentle mo seemo sa phulo se se ko tlase, se matsopa a dinku a mangwe a ka se kgoneng go tshela sentle. * E kgona go tsala le eseng ka nako ya letsalo, se se dirang gore e tsale gararo mo ngwageng tse pedi, e tsala konyana e ele nngwe, mme ga se gantsi e tsala mawelana. * Ke nku e e itsing go tlhokomela dikonyana, se se dirang gore dikonyana di tshele. * Di na le mogatle o mo bophara, o o mahura mantsi. * E tonanyana e na le bokete jwa magareng ga 175-225kg, fa ya e namagadi bokete jwa yone bo le magareng jwa 100-150kg. * Ga ntsi e ruelwa go ntsha bobowa, matlalo a dikonyana le nama.<br /> === Damara === [[File:Meatmaster Sheep1.jpg|thumb|left|Nku ya damara]] * Ke nku e e nang le mogatla o o mahura. * Tse di namagadi di kgona go palangwa ngwaga otlhe, se se dirang gore e nne le le tsalo le ko godimo * E simolola letsalo e le dikgwedi di le lesome le botlhano. * Damara e itse go tlhokomela dikonyana, di tsamaya dile setlhopha mme dikonyana dile fagare se se dirang gore di di sireletse mo dibataneng. * Bokete jwa e e tonanyana fa e tsala ke 4kg, fa e namagadi e le 3kg, bokete jwa e tonanyana ya malatsi a le 100, ke 25kg fa e namagadi ya malatsi a le 100. ele 22kg.Bokete jwa damara e e godileng e tonanyana ke 60kg, fa ya namagadi e le 45kg. * Ga ntsi e ruelwa nama le matlalo. == Metswedi == 6gx5zsplihm0ss3fzerue9yqbpdr8eq 0 4847 30635 21213 2023-01-20T16:25:45Z 162.196.142.177 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Tse di tlhokafalang fa simolola thuo kana o ruile dihutshane == * Metsi * Lefatshe * Tlhopho ya mohuta wa matsopa a dihutrshane * Madi * Babereki * Koloi * Mmaraka ==== Metsi ==== Metsi a botlhokwa mo setsheding sengwe le sengwe. Morui wa dihutshane o tshwanetse go bona gore o na le motswedi o o ikanyegang go nosa dihutshane, jaaka [https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediba Sediba]kana letamo.Nku le pudi e e godileng e tlhoka metsi a selekanyo sa dilithara dile tharo go ya ko go tse borataro ka letsatsi. === Lefatshe === Fa o le morui yo o batlang go ruela mo polaseng, dihutshane tse di tona le tse di potlana tsa palo ya 200 di tlhoka lefatshe la diekere tse pedi tsa go fula le go jesiwa mo botlhaba jwa lefatshe leno, fa mo bophirirma ba lefatshe leno dihutshane di tlhoka diekere tse tharo. Tse o tla di dirisang go tshwara le go tlhomela dihutshane jaaka masaka, megotlha, tipi le mabolokelo morui o tlhoka lefatshe la diekere tse di sephato. === Tlhopho ya mohuta wa matsopa a dihutshane === Se se tla laolwa ke lefelo le o batlang go ruela mo go lone re lebeletse tsa loapi,lobaka e le gore matsopa mangwe a dihutshane jaaka Buruboko le a Dorper itsege ka go sa dire sentle mo dikgaolwaneng tsa Botlhaba jwa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] lebaka ele bolwetse jwa metsi a pelo.Kgakololo ke gore morui o ka simolola ka matsopa a rona a tholego mme a a tlhabolole ka matsopa a a tswang kwa ntle jaaka a Buruboko le Dorper. === Mmaraka === morui yo o simololang thuo, o tshwanetse a itse fa jaanong a simolola kgwebo, mme o tshwanetse a batla mebaraka koo a tla rekisetsang teng leruo la gagwe pele ga a ka simolola go rua. === Madi === Madi a botlhokwa mo go ka simolola thuo ya dihutshane. Go na le dikompone tse di ka adimang morui madi go simolola thuo jaaka Citizen Entrepreneural Development Agency (CEDA),National Development Bank Dibanka, le mananeo a banana ko lephateng la banana. === Babereki === Babereki ba botlhokwa mo go direng gore thuo e tswelele sentle.Motlhokomedi mogolo wa thuo ya gago o tshwanetse a bo a na le dithuto tsa go ka tlhokomela dihutshane le badisa ba ka nna babedi go mo thusa, babereki ba nakwana ba ka thapiwa fa fela tiro e oketsegile segolo jang ka nako ya letsalo la dihutshane. === Koloi === Koloi e botlhokwa mo thuong, go thusa go isa dihutshane ko mebarakeng le go reka tse di tlhokwang ke leruo jaaka melemo le dijo.Morui wa dihutshan=ne yo o mo kgwebong o tlhoka go simolola ka dihutshane dile makgolo a mabedi (200).Itse fa phoko kana phelefu e tlhoka tse di namagadi dile masome a mabedi le botlhano go ya ko masome a mararo.Morui o tlhoka gape tse a ka di dirisang mo tlhokomelong ya dihutshane tsa gagwe jaaka tse di latelang: * Mekoro e e jesetsang le go nosa lerui la gagwe * Badizo * Manyena * Tshipi e e kgaolang ditlhako le mehata * Thobolo e enosetsang dibokwana * Dimao le tse dingwe. 5ltz3s0tcuujer8d54z8gdkokvqxsy3 0 4848 31769 21196 2023-09-30T02:33:08Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thadiso ya kharikhulamo '''mokgwa-tsamaiso ya go lekola kharikhulamo (curriculum)<ref><cite class="citation web">Starr, Linda (29 May 2006). </cite></ref> e e mo tirisong fa e tsentshiwa mo electronic database mo setting ya thuto (education) nngwe le nngwe. E tlhomilwe segolo se tonna mo tirong ya Heidi Hayes Jacobs mo ''Mapping the Big Picture: Integrating Curriculum and Assessment K-12'' (ASCD, 1997) le ''Getting Results with Curriculum Mapping'' (2004, ASCD). Dikolo di dirisa dithempholeite tsa kharikhulamo tse dibontshang dikarolo tsa botlhokwa tsa kharikhulamo: diteng, bokgoni, ditlhatlhobo (assessments), le dipotso tsa botlhokwa. Dingwe tsa disteite jaaka South Dakota di itsaletse thadiso ya kharikhulamo mo motheong wa steite ka bophara ebile o abela bathapiwa ba phorofeshenale ka thadiso ya kharikhulamo e e tlhamaletseng ka mogala.<ref><cite class="citation">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101206115346/http://shop.ascd.org/productdisplay.cfm?productid=197135 ''South Dakota Department of Education Office of Curriculum, Technology, & Assessment'']<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2010</span></cite><cite class="citation"></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurriculum+mapping&rft.btitle=South+Dakota+Department+of+Education+Office+of+Curriculum%2C+Technology%2C+%26+Assessment&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshop.ascd.org%2Fproductdisplay.cfm%3Fproductid%3D197135&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&nbsp;</span></ref> disteite tse dingwe jaaka sa Indiana di tlhomamisitse thadiso ya kharikhulamo jaaka sediriswa sa dikolo tseo di sa kgoneng Adequate Yearly Progress le go ka aba didiriswa di le dintsi ka mogala.<ref><cite class="citation">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100602145908/http://www.doe.in.gov/TitleI/leaimprovement/improvement_corrective_action.html ''Indiana Department of Education: Resources for Districts in Improvement and Corrective Action'']<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2010</span></cite><cite class="citation"></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurriculum+mapping&rft.btitle=Indiana+Department+of+Education%3A+Resources+for+Districts+in+Improvement+and+Corrective+Action&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doe.in.gov%2FTitleI%2Fleaimprovement%2Fimprovement_corrective_action.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&nbsp;</span></ref> Senotlelo sa tsamaiso ke gore morutisi mongwe le mongwe ao tsentsha seo ka mannete a se rutileng mo nakong ya nnete tsamaong ya ngwaga, go na le go tsaya ditshoetso kwa ntle kgotsa ka komoti e e farolaganeng. Tseo di tsentshtsweng ke barutisis ga di a tlogelwa fela, empa; go ya ka seo se leng teng, ka gore tiro e bontshitswe ka go ya ka lenaane le le tlhomilweng mo internete (internet-based programs), di butswe go ka bonwa ke bathapiwa botlhe mo sekolong goba mo seterekeng/sedikong.<ref><cite class="citation book">Truesdale, Valerie; Claire Thompson; Michael Lucas (2004). </cite></ref> Se se dumelela barutisi go ka bona bobeding K-12 le go putlagana magato a diema le dirutiwa seo se tlhagelelang e le go itsesi le go boeletsa tiro ya bona. Sebopego sa thadiso ya kharikhulamo ga e tlholositswe kwa tshimologong ke Dr. Jacobs e na le manamelelo a a supa<ref name="shop.ascd"><cite class="citation book">Jacobs, Heidi Hayes. </cite></ref> a dikolo di a dirisang go tlhatlhobisisa le go boeletsa kharikhulamo ya tsone. Go na le dikhampane tsa khomeshiale (commercial companies) le ditlhopha tse  s seng tsa morokotso (not-for-profit groups) tse di tlhotseng software ya thadiso ya kharikhulamo e e dirisiwang ke lefatshe go dikologa. Se se tsalaneng le thadiso, gape se farologane le yone, ke kakanyo ya go odita kharikhulamo (curriculum audit), e e tlhlosiwang ke Fenwick W. English.mo  "Deciding What to Teach and Test: Developing, Auditing, and Aligning the Curriculum" (1999, Sage). Thadiso ya kharikhulamo ga e kganelelwe mo dikolong tsa setshaba tsa [[USA|United States]] public schools <ref><cite class="citation journal">Jacobs, Heidi Hayes (November 1998). </cite></ref> Palo ya dikolo tse di ikemetseng di itsalantse le tsamaiso ya thadiso ya kharikhulamo<ref><cite class="citation journal">Jacobs, Heidi Hayes (Spring 1998). </cite></ref> go lekodisa le go boeletsa kharikhulamo ya tsone. Dikolo di le dintsi tse di dirisang thadiso ya kharikhulamo kwa ntle ga US ke dikolo tse di ikemetseng tseo di latelang kharilhulamo ya mashabashaba (international curriculum) (jaaka IB, AERO, kgotsa IGCSE) okgotsa dikolo tsa setshaba tse di leng mo dinageng tsa Anglo-Saxon. == Dithalo tse di amogetsweng  == theoTsweletso pele ya thalo e e amogetsweng  ( e gape e bitswang thalo ya botlhokwa, thalo theo, thalo ya sediko, master map) e diragala mo Phase 3 ya Heidi Hayes Jacobs’s Four Phases tsa Thadiso ya Kharikhulamo. Hale (2008) o farologantsha magareng ga thalo ya tumelano le thalo ya botlhokwa, o fega ya mathomo go bogatong ba go aga, mme ya bofelelo mo bogatong ba sediko (p.&nbsp;145).<ref name=":0"><cite class="citation book">Hale, J. A. (2008). </cite></ref> Jacobs (2004) tlhalosa thalo ya tumelano jaaka nngwe e  “reflects the policy agreed on by a professional staff that targets those specific areas in each discipline that are to be addressed with consistency and flexibility in a school or district” (para. 4; Jacobs & Johnson, 2009, p.&nbsp;65)<ref name=":1"><cite class="citation book">Jacobs & Johnson, Heidi & Ann (2009). </cite></ref> [e tlhagisang molawana o o dumetsweng ke bathapiwa ba phorofeshenale o o lebaganeng le mafelo a disipolini nngwe le nngwe e tshwanetseng go mekamekana le one ka tolamo le go nonofa mo dikolong kgotsa didikong]. E fa sebaka, sa go naganisa tlhagiso, gore barutisi ba nne le tlhaloganyo e e tshwanang go ka buisana ka kharikhulamo ya bone ba ntse ba tlhokomedisa go nonofatsa se se siametseng ngwana mongwe le mongwe. Hale (2008) o tswela pele a re thalo ya tumelano e dira jaaka sediriswa sa puisano go ralatsa dikeletso tsa baithuto go batseakarolo (p.&nbsp;145).<ref name=":0"><cite class="citation book">Hale, J. A. (2008). </cite></ref> Ntekwane, e tlhagelela morago mo tlhotlhimsong ya kharikhulamo - morago ga ditlhatlhobo tsa horizontal and vertical data le morago ga tibelediso ya interdisciplinary kgotsa ya ditlhopha tse ditlhakaneng (mixed-group) (Jacobs, 2004, para. 13). Go ya ka Jacobs le Johnson (2009) ditlhopha tsa ditebelediso tse ditlhakaneng  “add a unique perspective to the process and are sometimes able to see things that other teachers do not” (p.&nbsp;58).<ref name=":1"><cite class="citation book">Jacobs & Johnson, Heidi & Ann (2009). </cite></ref> [ di tlisa ponelelo ya setshwananosi mo tsamaisong ebile ka nako dingwe di kgona go bona dilo tse barutisi bangwe ba sa di bonang]. Sekao, morutitsi wa dithuto tsa selegae a ka kgona go lemoga gore baithuti ba rutwa the Holocaust kwa seemeng sa borobongwe mo dithutong tsa selegae mme gape kwa seemeng sa bo lesome Seisemaneng. Thalo e e tlhomameng e tlo leka go ka nyalaganya/nyalantsha dithutotaelo tse pedi tse, go kgaotsa poeletso e e sa tlhokegeng mme ya fa tsamaiso ya thutiso e putlaganyang didisipolini. Ka nako e, diphorofeshenale di dira mo “multiple levels and tiers” (Jacobs, n.d.), di lebeledisa dithalo go [tlhodisisa diphatlha tse di ka nnang teng, dipoeletso, kgotsa ditlogelwa]  “possible gaps, repetitions, or omissions” (Jacobs & Johnson, 2009, p.&nbsp;57).<ref name=":1"><cite class="citation book">Jacobs & Johnson, Heidi & Ann (2009). </cite></ref> Se se tsea nako gape, jalo ka dithalo tsotlhe tsa dikharikhulamo, ga se ka ke sa potlakiswa ebile setshwantsho se se tonna se tshwanetso go aga se akanngwa. Phase 3 mo go Tsamaisong ya Dithalo e botlhokwatlhokwa ka gonne  “ if we don't have consensus on where we want to go, we will never get there” (Jacobs, n.d.)<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://c3ta.org/kb_files/Ch7-Consensus.php "Consensus Maps | C3"]. ''c3ta.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> [ge re sa fitlhelele tumelano ya koo re batlang go ya teng, ga nkitla re fitlha kwa teng]. Thalo ya tumelelano e ka akaretsa seo ba thapiwa ba sediko ba itebantshitseng le tsone ba di kaa jaaka e le “nonnegotiables that will be taught in each grade level or subject in a school or district” [tseo go sa buisanweng ka tsone tseo di tla rutiwang mo legatong la seema sengwe le sengwe kgotsa serutiwa mo sekolong kgotsa diseterekeng]   ebile se tshwanetse fo emela [ditirigalo tse ntle, tsa sentshwari ya bo masome pedi “best practices, 21st century curriculum, higher order thinking, high standards, and clearly defined grade- or course-level expectations” (Jacobs & Johnson, 2009, p.&nbsp;65). Go ya ka Hale (2008), dielemente tsa yone di a gapeletsega ebile di bopegile go ya ka maemo a setshaba, morafe, kgotsa setereke, “compulsory and are designed according to national, state, [or] district… standard[s]” (p.&nbsp;146).<ref name=":0"><cite class="citation book">Hale, J. A. (2008). </cite></ref> Di ka akaretsa diteng, bokgoni, dipotso tsa botlhokwa, le ditlhatlhobo tse tlhokegang. == Individual curriculum maps == Dithalo tsa bobosi/bonnosi tsa kharilhulamo di tsweleditswe pele ke barutisi ka bo bosi ebile di tlhagisa seo ba se rutang ka mo phaphosing kgotsa diphaphosing tsa bone. Tsone di akaretsa dipotso tsa botlhokwa, diteng, bokgoni, le ditlhatlhobo (Jacobs & Johnson, 2009, p.&nbsp;115).<ref name=":1"><cite class="citation book">Jacobs & Johnson, Heidi & Ann (2009). </cite></ref> Di tlhamaletse go gaisa thalo ya tumelelano go letlelela morutisi ka esi boikemelo “allow for individual teacher autonomy” (Hale, 2008, p.&nbsp;146).<ref name=":0"><cite class="citation book">Hale, J. A. (2008). </cite></ref> Mo sekolong se se botlana ka seripanngwe sa serutiwa, thalo ya bobosi e fetoga go nna thalo ya tumelelano (Jacobs & Johnson, 2009, p.&nbsp;65).<ref name=":1"><cite class="citation book">Jacobs & Johnson, Heidi & Ann (2009). </cite></ref> Dithalo tse di baa pepeneneng seo se diragalang ka fa phaphosing e le esi, nneteng e fa tshupetso ya se se ithutwang ke baithuti le morutisi yoo. Sekao, mo uniting e tsenyang tirong ELA Standard RL11-12.5,  go lebeletswe gore baithuti ba ithute go tlhalosa tlhopho ya mokwadi mabapi le ka moo a baakanyang ditokololo tsa sekwalwa (sekai, go tlhopha gore o simolola kae kgotsa o feleletsa kae lenoolwane, le kgetho ya gore o fa  phetso ka metlae kgotsa botlhoko) go tshwaela ka gotlhe ka sebopego le tlhaloso gape gape le go ka natefisa puo. Le fa morutisi a ka kgetha go ruta seema se a dirisa se The Crucible ka Arthur Miller, theoretically, morutisi yo mongwe a ka dirisa dinoolwane tse dikhutshwane tse di tlhomaganeng, kgotsa gongwe bukana (a novel). Le ga seemo se tshwana ebile se tlo emelwa mo thalo ya tumelelano (jalo ka ditlhatlhobo tsa setwaedi), thalo bonosi e tla bontsha pharologanyo ya diteng e e dirisitsweng ka mo phaphosing, e patilwe ke ditiragalo le tiro ya bokgoni e e ka bang botlhokwa go seripa sengwe sa dikwalwa tse di ithutwang. Jacobs & Johnson (2009) ba umaka gore, go ya ka nnete, dikolo kgotsa disetereke di kgona go lebagana le thalo ya bonosi pele, mme morago ba thale kharikhulamo e e rutiwang, le ge ba sa amogele gore dikolo dingwe di dira ka gongwe, gantsi kwa tlase ga tshsumetso ya kwa ntle go potlakisa lenaane (p.&nbsp;67).<ref name=":1"><cite class="citation book">Jacobs & Johnson, Heidi & Ann (2009). </cite></ref> Dithalo tsa tumelelano le bonosi di ka bontsha dipotso tsa botlhokwa tsa motso wa serutwa le diteng, le fa dithalo tsa bonosi di tla fa ka botlalo go ya ka ditiro tsa letsatsi ka letsatsi, ditogamaano, le ditshwaelo tse di itsiseng, practice, di tlhotlheletsa botsibi ba bokgoni le maemo a a tlhagisitsweng mo thalong ya tumelelano, ya bofelelo e tla laola tlwaelo or ditlhatlhobo tse tshwanang  tse di tshwanetseng go diragala go kgabaganya lobato lwa diphaphosi ka bongwe.   Ka go leka le go fosa e le boleng ba thalo ya bonosi, didiriswa di ka umakelwa thalo ya tumelelano.  Go na le mananeo a mogala a a abelanang ka boleng thalong ya kharikhulamo ngwaga o  tlhe. Tsaa sediriswa sa [http://www.oncoursesystems.com/products/detail/curriculumbuilder OnCourse Systems for Education's Curriculum Builder], fa se diriswa mmogo le Lesson Planner e ka tlhola repotho e e ka bontshang maemo o tlhe a a lomagantsweng le metso le maemo a go santsaneng go tlhokega gore a lebeledisiwe. == References == <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <references /></div> qtyc5d252817b60gmt7wramwvh91901 0 4849 21219 21218 2017-02-03T12:08:02Z Mompati Dikunwane 2991 /* Tlhokomelo ya dihutshane */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Tlhokomelo ya dihutshane == * O TLHOPHA JANG TSE DI NAMAGADI, DIPHOKO LE DIPHELEFU TSE DI KA GO DIRELANG SENTLE. Go tlhopha dihutshane tsa letsalo ke thulaganyo e morui a tshwanetseng go e dira gangwe le gape, ka go dira jalo go tla thusa morui go rua dihutshane tse di nang le boleng. O ka ela thoko tse, mo thophong ya gago boleng jwa nama, letsalo le bokete. * TAOLO YA LETSALO LE THABOLOLO YA DIHUTSHANE Morui o tshwanetse ke go laola gore dihutshane tsa gagwe di ka tsala leng ka go tsenya le go ntsha phelefu kana phoko mo go tse di namagadi.Letsalo la dihutshane le ko godimo go simolola ka dikgwedi tsa Tlhakole go ya ko go Phukwi go na le dikgwedi tse dingwe. 31g6s5tatyp8w66bi6hxbn0dwetx7sg 0 4850 30634 24488 2023-01-20T16:25:09Z 162.196.142.177 wikitext text/x-wiki == SETSO LE NGWAO == SETSO LE NGWAO TSA SETSWANA Mo Batswaneng Setso le Ngwao di botlhokwa thata. Melao ya [[Setswana]] ga e kwalwe fa fatshe go buisiwa ke mongwe le mongwe, ebile ga e tsamaisane le bogolo jwa dingwaga tsa motho. Se se raya gore fa o sa nyala kgotsa o sa nyalwa ga o kitla o itse molao wa lenyalo, le fa le ka tshwaraganngwa fela ke magiseterata la se ka la laiwa ke bagolo, ga lo tsene fa go laiwa banyalani ba bangwe ka gore lona lo jele molao wa sekgowa fela. Fa o le mogolo o tswalelwa kwa ntle fa ngwana wa gago a nyala kgotsa a nyalwa wena o sa laiwa mo nyalong. O ka nna malome, rangwane kgotsa rakgadi fela mo molaong o ikgogela kwa morago fa setlogolo se laiwa. Mengwe ya melao ke fa banyalani ba tsena mo ntlong, go na le molao o ba o fiwang, fa o sa tsenngwa mo ntlong ka molao ga o tsene fa go na le tiro ya mofuta o, gore go tsena bana ba gago ga go tshwenye. Molao mongwe ke wa go rupa, fa o sa tswe bogwera kgotsa bojale ga o a tshwanela goitse gore go dirwang, o le monnamogolo gongwe mosadimogolo.Gompieno go na le ketsaetsego ya gore melao e mentsi ga e salwe morago ka tshwanelo, mme go botlhokwa gore re se ka ra letlelela bophelo jwa segompieno jo bo tletseng ka mafaratlhatlha a tekenoloji go re fenya. Ka gompieno bontsi ba rona re phela mo metseng setoropo re tshwanetse re tsamaye ka thuto e bagolo ba rona ba re e tlogeletseng go e dirisa kwa rephelang teng, re diragatse ditiro tsa rona tsa setso tse di kgonagalang fa re nnang teng, re se ka ra tsaya gore ka e se mo magaeng re ka seka ra diragatsa setso sa rona. Ga ntsi ga re dirise meila ya rona jaaka re tshwanetse ka re phela mo ditoropong, fa gotwe o seka wa ja o e me ka maoto gongwe o seka wa jela mopitseng, gore o kwa Seborogo, Jeremane kgotsa Fora fa o le Motswana se dire jalo. === LENYALO === Fa go rulaganngwa tiro ya lenyalo, go simololwa ka go isiwa lefoko pele kwa gaabo mosetsana. Lefoko le isiwa ke bagolo ba mosimane fa ba fetsa ba kopa go tla go bona motse le go fiwa lokwalo le dilwana tse ba di lopa, dilwana tse di akaretsa jase ya ga malome, thipa, selepe, jeremane ya ngwana jalojalo le dikgomo tsa magadi. Morago ga go bona motse le go tsaya lokwalo batsadi ba mosimane ba ya go kopana ba bo ba bona gore a dilo tse di lopilweng di mmogo. Fa di le mmogo ba ya go kopa go beelwa letsatsi le ba tlaa tlisang dilo tse ka lone. Fa ba sena go tlisa dilo tse di lopilweng ba kopa leina (sefane sa mosadi) ya bo e le gone ba ka yang go pega ko ga molaodi. === GO TLHOKA PELEGI === Go tlhoka pelegi go ne go tsewa e le bothata jwa basadi mme mo mabakeng mangwe go bonala e le gore rre ke ena a nang le bothata. Mosadi o ne a kgobotlediwa fa a sa tshole bana a bediwa ka maina a a sa siamang, ka dinako dingwe o ne a ka busediwa gae go tswa kwa bogadi, mme gompieno go na le basadi ba ba sa ntseng ba tshwaragane le bothata jo. Le fa bothata e le jwa ga rre go ne go itshelwa moriti o tsididi mme go supiwe mosadi ka monwana ka gone go sa diriwe diteko tse di tla supang gore matsapa di a tsaya kae, ka di nako dingwe bagolo ka botlhale jwa bona, ba ne ba bona gore matsapa di a tsaya kae. Gompieno re sa ntse re bona basadi ba ba utswang bana go leka go kgotsofatsa balekane ba bona le gore ba seka ba kgobiwa. Ka lenyalo le lelapa le le kitlaaneng le ne le le botlhokwa mo Setswaneng, go ne gona le tharabololo ya mathata a pelegi. '''Tharabololo ya Monna''': Fa monna a sena pelegi mme bagolo ba lemoga se, ba kgona go dira di thulaganyo tsa gore morwarraagwe e ka nna mogolowe kgotsa monnawe a tsene ka soba la phokojwe le mosadi wa gagwe go fitlhelela mosadi a nna ratla la tlou. Ngwana yo o tlaa tsholwang e tla nna mojaboswa wa monna yo ka ba amana ka madi e bile o tla gola a itse e le rraagwe. Le fa se e le tharabololo ka di nako dingwe e nna bothata fa mosadi a sa batle thulaganyo e, mme a ka seka a e ganetsa. Bothata jo bongwe e ka nna fa mosadi a ka kgatlhwa ke ka fa morwarraagwe monna wa gagwe a leng manontlhotlho ka teng ka nako ya tiragatso ya nakwana, mme a nna le keletso ya leruri. Potso ke gore fa go ntse jaana bagolo ba kganna jang maikutlo a ba a rumutseng a. '''Tharabololo ya Mosadi''': Fa mosadi e le ena a nang le bothata jwa pelegi ka setso go dirwa dithulaganyo tsa gore mongwe wa bana ba gaabo wa mosetsana a tsewe ke monna wa gagwe jaaka mosadi wa bobedi gore a tle a mo tsholele bana. Thulaganyo e e tlisa kgang e nngwe e e ka feleletsang e tsentse lefufa ga reng ga bana ba motho. === MOTSETSI === Botsetsi jwa setswana fa o sena go belega o tshwanetse o iphoke. O iphoka ka go nwa dipitsa tsa setswana jaaka makwati a mosetlha, phate ya ngaka, le tse dingwe. Fa o nwa dipitsa o tshwanetse go patlama ka nako tsotlhe gore teng e boele ma nnong. Go na le tshilwana yona e ya ka losika ga e tshware motsetsi mongwe le mongwe, fa o le wa losika lwa yona e itlhagisa fela fa o sena go belega. O bo o gadikega mo maleng o palelwa ke go ja e bile o tlhatsa. Go re e fole o tshwanetse go alafiwa segolo ke Mme yo e kileng ya mo tshwara. Motho o go alafang tshilwana, o tsaya tshilwana a go e kolokotisetse, le wena o e kape o e kolokotisetse ko go e na, mme lo e kolokotisa jalo gotswa ka fa morago ga maoto. Lo dira jalo ga raro, mme laboraro o e tseela ruri, o tsamaya o sa gadime o ya go e latlha o bue o re tshilwana ntlogele. Ka nako e o saleng o belega ka yona go bewa mopakwana. Mopakwana o beelwa motsetsi le ngwana, gore go se ka ga tsena mongwe le mongwe mo ntlong ya motsetsi. Motsetsi morago ga gore a nwe dipitsa o tlhabelwa nku kgotsa podi gore a je serobe, e tle se mmerekise mala, se mo tlhatswe. O tlhapisiwa ka metsi a mantsi, a sedilwa mmele a be a tlodiwa ka mafura a nku e a e tlhabetsweng gore a fufulelwe e tle a sole. Fa a dirilwe jalo o tla tswa motlung a le montle a akotse letlalo la gagwe le bonala go re o ntse a le mo ntlong. Motsetsi o jela ka mogopo o motona a nwa motogo ka sekgapana. Ngwana fa a sena go aloga, o beolwa moriri, o bo o latlhiwa le kolane ka letsatsi le le latelang go beolwa mmaagwe. Motsetsi o tshwanetse go ikgatlha mala fa a fetsa go belega go re motse o se ka wa tlhatloga. Fa motho a le mo ditlhabing, go ne go batliwa mme o letheka lekhutshwane, fa a fitlha fa go e na o folosa mosese wa ka fa gare wa letheka a mmetse ka ona mo ditlhakoreng, e be a e latlha, mme morago o tla gololosega a belege sentle. === BANA === '''BASIMANE LE BASETSANA''' Botshelo jwa basimane le basetsana jwa se gompieno bo farologana le jwa maloba. Mo malobeng go ne gona le ditiro tsa basimane le tsa basetsana. Basimane ba ne ba dira ditiro tse di bokete. Ba ne ba tshwanetse go disa dikgomo, ba ithute go tsoma gore batle ba kgone go tsoga ba tlhokomela malapa a bona, le go thusa bo rre go dira di tiro tse dingwe jaaka go suga matlalo go ya kgonnye go betla go aga masaka le go nna batlhabani. Basimane ka bane ba tsewa jaaka bajaboswa ba ne ba rutiwa go tsaya di tshwetso ka di ngwaga tse di kwa tlase. Ditiro tsa basimane le basetsana di ne di dira gore botsalano jwa bone e seka ya nna jo bo gololosegileng, ka jalo kamano ya bone e ne e se motlhofo. Basetsana ba ne ba dira ditiro tse di motlhofo mo gae, ba thusa bo Mme e bile ba rutiwa go tlotla basimane ka se, se tla thusa gore ba tsoge ba tlotla banna ba bona. Tiro ya basetsana e ne e le go apaya, go tlhatswa, go thuga le go sila mabele, go duba mmu wa go kgapa lelapa, go roka, go loga le tse dingwe. Basetsana ba ne ba rutiwa gore ba tshwanetse ba nne le banna ba ba tla ba tlhokomelang. Botsalano jwa basetsana le basimane ka bone bo se botona mo go kalo, se sene se thusa bagolo gore ba kgone ba ba tlhophele balekane pele bona ba ka itlhophela. Dithuto tsa kwa sekolong le tsona di ne di farologana go ya ka bong, fela gompieno baithute ba tsaya dithuto tsa bona go ya ka kgatlhego ya bona e seng go ya ka gore ke mosimane gongwe mosetsana. Botshelo jwa gompieno bo neela basimane le basetsana nako e ntsi ya go nna mmogo, ka gore batshameka mmogo e bile ba tsena sekolo le go dira dithuto tse di tshwanang. Botsalano jwa bone e nna jo bo tseneletseng thata. Basetsana ba kgona go dira ditiro tse di batlang maatla tse mo tlwaelong di neng di dirwa ke basimane, fela jaaka go dira kwa moepong mme basimane ba dira ditiro tsa go roka le go apaya tse di neng di tlwaelesegile e le tsa basetsana. Fa basimane le basetsana ba tsena mo nakong ya go tlelwa ke maikutlo a se eng, a ba fitlhela e setse e le ditsala, mme se se dire gore ba batle go kgotsofatsa maikutlo a bona ka ba na le kgololosego e ntsi. === BOGWERA LE BOJALE === Kitso le molao wa go rupa ke khupa marama pipimpi reswa nayo, kana gatwe pela e tlhokile mogatla ka ntlha ya go romeletsa, jaanong fa o batla go itse go le gontsi ka go rupa, o ka dira jalo ka go bolola. Jaaka ke ne ke setse ke umakile fa godimo mo setlhogong sa ''"Setso le Ngwao"'' molao wa Setswana o a itseelwa ga o romeletse fa o o batla. Mme fela ka rephela mo dingwageng tsa kete-pedi nngwe ke raya di ngwaga tsa diponapono, diyalemoya/diromamoya le dipolotiki dilo dingwe di a tlotliwa, lemmenyana le a tle le tlhagelele ka se se diragalalang kwa thabeng. Go rupa ga basimane le basetsana go raya gore ba setse ba tswile mo legatong la bo ngwana, mme ba tsena mo legatong la bokau le bokgarebe, ba setse ba ka tsaya maikarabelo a go nyala kgotsa go nyalwa. Ka nako e o ba tshwanetse go rutiwa molao. Makau a rutiwe ka go tlhokomela basadi le bana mme makgarebe a rutiwe ka go tlhokomela banna le bana. Se se bontsha ka mokgwa o setšhaba se neng se na le thotloetswe ka teng mo kamanong ya tsa thobalano. Basimane le basetsana ba ne batshwanetse go nyala ba nne le bana fa ba gola, ka go nna le lelapa le le kitlaaneng go ne go le mosola mo setšhabeng jaaka gompieno. Selo sengwe se se tumileng ka bogwera le bojale se tlhagelelang go gaisa molao, ebile se tshabisa batho go ya go rupa, gape se kgalwa thata ke ba ditshwanelo tsa botho, ke karo e e dirwang. Le fa tota ba setso ba bona e le dikgatako tsa tsamaiso ya setso kgotsa go itshunya nko ga batho ba bophirima mo setsong sa se aforika, nnete ke gore ga re ka ke ra ikgatholosa di ntsho tse di diragalang mo ma mafelong mangwe ka ntlha ya botlhaswa jwa bo rathipana le pheteletso ya tshwaetso ya kokwana ya '''HI'''. Dipatlisiso tsa Mafapha a tsa maphelo di buwa fa borre ba ba dirilweng karo ya bonna ba na le kgonego e e kwa tlase ya tshwaetso ya kokwana ya '''HI'''. === BONGAKA === Tlhaloso ya Bongaka jwa Setswana Mo dipakeng tseno dipuo di mafaratlhatlha tebang le bongaka jwa Setswana. Kgangkgolo ke gore rona re le Batswana ra reng ka ga ntlha e? A re bona mosola mongwe mo bongakeng jo, kgotsa ra re a bo nyadiwe, bo nyelediwe? Fa e le gore ra rialo, a go raya gore e rile fela fa bongaka jwa Sekgowa bo goroga, jwa Setswana bo be bo latlhegelwa ke maatla le thuso ya jona; kampo re raya gore ga bo ise bo ke bo nne le thuso epe mo go rona ka motlha ope? Re tshwanetse ra ipotsa gore ke eng e rile re ne re ntse re itse gore bongaka jwa Setswana ke bontlhabongwe jwa ngwao ya rona, ya be e rile fa Basweu ba goroga mono Aferika, ya re fa ba kgala mongwe wa mekokotlo ya ngwao ya rona, ra se ka ra gakgamala, ra ba ra leka go itlhomamisa ka se re leng sona, go supa fa dilo tse re neng re ntse re di dira ba ise ba tle mono, di ne di akanyeditswe pele, mme go bonywe fa di na le mosola mo matshelong a batho. Go a swabisa go bona e rile fa Basweu ba re kgothatsa go latlha ngwao ya rona, re be re kgokologa jaaka koloi e fologelela mo molapong kotsa mo phateng, e se na maremo. Le gale kgotsa go fenngwa go dira dilo. Go ne go sa tlhokafale gore re dumele gore bongaka jwa Setswana, jo bo neng bo ntse bo tshegeditse matshelo a Batswana go tswa ga Lowe, bo, bidiwe ‘boloi’, jaaka Makgowa a bo bitsa “witchcraft”, jalo ngaka yona e bidiwe ‘ngaka ya moloi’ “witch doctor”. Go raya gore re ne ra tlhoka, ra sitega go botsa bafaladi ba, gore tota fa ba tla nama ba rutlolola mokgoro o o ntseng o sireleditse matshelo a Batswana go tswa bosaitsiweng jaana, ba akanya gore Batswana ba ntse ba tshela jang pele ga ba tla, jaaka o ka re botshelo jwa Batswana bo tsile le bona! Motswana o ne a ikantse bongaka jwa ga gabo mo dilong di le dintsi fela jaaka a sa ntse a bo ikantse le gompieno; le fa jaanong a bo dirisetsa mo sephiring, ka a rile jaanong ‘o t1habologile’. Mo Setswaneng ngaka e ne e dira ditiro tsa matshelo a morafe kgotsa setšhaba ka go farologana: * go thaya mošate wa motse * go thaya lelwapa * go thaya lesaka * go thaya masimo * go thaya dikgomo, gore di se ka tsa utswiwa, kgotsa tsa tlhaselwa ke dibata, jaaka ditau le diphiri ga mmogo le makanyane. Gape dikgomo di ne di thaiwa gore fa e ka palama dikgomo tsa batho, di folotse. Mothao o motona o ne o le mo poong, ke ka moo mong wa dikgomo a neng a ka ja modisa nko e sa butswa fa a ne a ka timetsa poo. Go ne go ka timela kgomo nngwe fela, mme fa poo e gorogile, go ne go se maswe-maswe. * go thaya lenyalo, gore ba ba tshwaratshwarang ba šwe menwana * go thaya letsholo, fa le bolola. * go bolotsa bogwera * go nesa pula moroka * go pheremetsa tsie * go upa mabele gore a se ka a phofela mo tshimong * go tlhapisa sefifi * go beola ba ba tlhokafaletsweng * go kgwisa motho a lomilwe ke noga, gongwe a tshositswe ke kgogela * go alafa motho yo o tshwenngwang ke badingwana * go alafa malwetsi a a farologanyeng, jaaka botsenwa, phogwana, ngope (madi a magolo), thobega, jalo jalo. * go mo tumelong ya Setswana gore ngaka e ka go romelela tladi, kgotsa ya go neelela go bolawa ke dibatana kgotsa dilalome.<br /> Go ya ka tumelo le ngwao ya Setswana, botshelo jwa motho bo ne bo ikaegile ka bongaka jo. Kwa ntle ga jona motho o ne a utlwa a sa sireletsega ka gope. Dingwe tsa ditumelo tse di ka tswa e le boammaaruri, fa tse dingwe di sa ka ke tsa tlhomamisiwa, tsa netefadiwa. Se se leng teng ke gore motho o tshela ka tumelo - tumelo mo sengweng se se sireleditseng botshelo jwa gagwe. Ka go nna jalo, Motswana o ne a utlwa a sireletsegile, a babalesegile kgatlhanong le difatlhi le diphatsa tsa botshelo. Go supagala fa ka nnete bongaka jwa Setswana bo na le sengwe se se sa ntseng se ka thusa le mo matshelong a segompieno. Ke ka moo e reng morago ga sebaka se se kanakana bo ntse bo kgalwa, e be e re gompieno batlhalefedi ba bongaka jwa Sekgowa ba lemoga gore le jone bo phuthetse sengwe, jalo ba bone go tlhokafala gore mefuta yoomebedi e dirisanye. Go lemogilwe gore malwetsi a a tshwanang le botseno, mototwana kgotsa go wa, tlhogwana kgotsa phogwana, ngope kgotsa madi a magolo, kankere, jalo jalo, a retela bongaka jwa Sekgowa, mme jwa Setswana bo a tomola semmutlwa. Ke ka moo gompieno go dirilweng thulaganyo mo Botswana, gore dingaka tsa Setswana le tsa Sekgowa di kopane kgapetsa-kgapetsa, go lebisisanya gore dikitso le boitseanape jwa matlhakore a mabedi a di ka nontshana jang go lemofalela botsogo jwa batho. Go a lebosega go bona mo Botswana go na le Lekgotla la dingaka tsa Setswana, e bile le tlhomilwe ka fa molaong. Go lebosega go bona go na le mowa wa tirisanyo mmogo fa gare ga bongaka jwa Setswana le jwa Sekgowa, le maikuelo a gore a makgamu a mabedi a a tshwaraganele maitlamo le keletso ya Lekgotla la Bongaka la Mafatshefatshe, gore e re ka ngwaga wa Dikete-pedi (Year 2000), motho mongwe le mongwe a ba a na le botsogo jo bo itumedisang ka fa go ka kgonegang ka teng. Ga go na tlhabologo e e gaisang ya gore gompieno go be go lemogilwe fa dilo dingwe tsa ngwao le tlholego ya Setswana, tse di neng tsa phailelwa kgakala ke Basweu, di tota di na le mosola o mogolo mo pabalelong ya matshelo a batho. Gompieno jaana bongaka jwa Sekgowa bo batla kitso ya medi ya digwere tse di dirisiwang ke dingaka tsa Setswana, go ikoketsa ka tsona. Phetogo e ya dikakanyo le maitemogelo e a lebosega. Go a tualo! Ka ntlha ya kamogela ya bongaka jwa Setswana, kitso le tiriso ya jone di ka nna tsa tlhabololwa, tsa tokafadiwa. Lekgotla la Dingaka le setse le thusitse thata ka go kgala dingaka tse di pegang ditlhotlhwa tsa kalafi ya tsona kwa marung, kgotsa tse ka ntlha ya botlhaswa le bofafalele di bolayang batho. Tema ya botlhokwa fa, ga se go re batho ba sianele kwa bongakeng jwa Setswana, ba latlha jwa Sekgowa. Gape ga go twe batho ba ipee thata mo go jone, gonne foo go a tle go nne kotsi. Go gongwe e a re le motho a fatlhwa ke lotlhokwa kampo phatsa, a tlhajwa ke mmutlwa, a longwa ke noga kgotsa a tlhajwa ke kgomo fela a be a re ke gore mongwe o mo setse morago. Go gongwe le ngwana a palelwa kwa sekolong go a twe ke gore o loilwe. Se se ka tloga sa timeletsa batho ditlhaloganyo, sa di faposa, e be e le gore jaanong motho ga a tlhole a kgongwa ke ntsi; fa go reng fela o tabogela kwa go reaitse. Kgangkgolo ke gore a batho ba tlotle segabona; e ne e re dilo tse ba di beelang kwa thoko, ba ne ba dira jalo morago ga tshekatsheko le katlholo e e dirilweng ke bona, e seng ba tewa go twe, ba be ba setse ba tsewa ke ga e a lala e robetse. Go metsa fela, batho ba sa tlhafuna, go dirile gore batho fa ba le kwa kerekeng ba kgale bongaka jwa Setswana. Selo se ke boitimokanyo le go nna teme-pedi. A go itsiwe fela gore ngwao ya batho ke ngwao ya batho. Batho ga ba ka ke ba ipopolola, ba itshwanolola, ba ipopa sešwa. ===MAINA A DITAOLA: === * Moremogolo * Sejaro/jaro: tlhako ya kgomo * Maboni a ga Ratsatsi * Pubagadi: tlhako ya kgomo * Kgoloko-kgoloko: pelo ya tshilwana/ya motho - e dirwa ka legapa la kgopa * Thakadu - seepela tse dingwe matsatsa * Dipodi: Ditlhakwana tsa podi tse pedi. Go na le e tonanyana le e namagadi. E tonanyana e bidiwa ‘sebipedi sa dipodi’. * Mosarwana; o losika, o a rongwa === MAINA A MAWA MANGWE === Go na le mafoko a a tlhomameng, a go bua le bola fa bo gasiwa. Morago ga moo bola ke jona bo tla ipolelang gore bo wele jang. Mafoko ao ke a: <br /> <center>Ehee! O a batlwa O batlwa ke monna/mosadi ke yo</br> A re bolela a utlwe</br> A utlwe ka fa o buang ka teng</br> Ahee! A re a utlwe</br> Maaka marutwa ka kgomo!</br> Makeketwa ke ntšwa le petlo</br> Marapo a tse di suleng</br> Malaola tse di tshelang”</center><br /> Morago ga moo di neelwa motlhatlhojwa, a di khuela, a ba a re: <center>Bola bolela! Ke kopa thuso. </center><br /> Fa a sena go rialo o di latlha fa fatshe. Ngaka yone e tla be e di leba ka fa di weleng ka teng, e be e di buisa go ya ka lewa la tsona. Mangwe a mawa a a kaiwang ke dingaka ke a: # '''Mareko masweu''', tsela di ya tlung Tsa re, kgoloko-kgoloko pelo ya tshilwana. Fa di wele jaana di a be di raya gore pelo ya motho ga e itumele; ke gore motho ga robale sentle, o a lwala. # '''Morupi ''' Tsa re, kubela monopeng, ke tlhabilwe ke madi Ditserentsepa tsa bana ba basimane Mpa ke a mpampetsa Ka e le ngwana wa ga mmê Go tswa madi, go tswa masetlela E re di re tserre! thamaga E re naka têê! ke tlhabile Motlhaba-phiri ya bosigo Kana o e tlhabe o e mamela Ka morupi, wa ga kubela Go tswa madi, go tswa masetlela </br> Lewa le ke le le bolelang gore bana ba motho ga ba utlwane. Yo mongwe wa bona o tsamaya a bua ka pelo, ka a lemoga gore ba bangwe ga ba mo direle sentle. </br> # '''Mmakuikui''' ;</br> Lejwane, lesoko Le sokobaletse eng? Di a tlaka di a bolola Tsoo ntšwanyana ya mmila Le a tswa le a phirima</br> Fa di riana di raya ngaka di re go siame, e ka tsena, ya alafa yo o Iwalang. Tsa re ga go na sekgopi sepe. </br> # '''Maboni''' </br> Moraka-pitse Lebowa O tswa Lebowa o batlang Tsa re boela borwa Tsa re o senka ngaka Le mororo o alafilwe </br> Go gongwe motho o ka ya ngakeng, le mororo a setse a alafilwe ke e nngwe. jalo bola bo tla mo lemoga, mme bo mo gakolole gore a boele gae, o siame. </br> # '''Moraro-maronthotho''' </br> Tlhako di wele mararo-maronthotho Morwa mmidibidi wa kwapa Re ja kwapa ke go fete tseleng Ke be ke boe ke go fete tseleng Nnaare tlhware o beilwe ke eng borena pele? A re lekau ke sale ke ikokotlela maloba Ka lore lwa a ka lwa tshipi, Lwa motlhware lwa nthaka lwa nthobegela nageng Marapo a tlhware e tona ke a swa Lo tla sala lo mpua ke sule Ka morwa mmidibidi wa kwapa </br> Lewa le ke la fa motho a batla gore ngaka e ye go mo thaela motse. Le bolela gore go siame, go ka dirwa; ga go dikgopi dipe. Tsa re fa o ntseng teng o morena, ga go yo o ka go sutisang. </br> # '''Moraro-sedikadike''' </br> Moraro-sedikadike, ke motse tatalego, Ke matlhaku lo a rutla, lo a tswala Malata, masetlhana, masenang ditsaone Sepa-legolo la moeng La mong-gae pipitlwane Tsa re ke mogae wa eng, O a reng a bona lobota lo o šwa A bo a tsaya selepe, A re lo tla feta lo mpolelela ke tla? Ka a tshaba marapo a kgomo e tlhaba go mo ntsha Ka moraro, sedikadike</br> Fa di riana di raya fa motho a ikitse gore ke ene a loileng molwetsi. Mme e re go laolwa, a ba a tswa, a tsamaya, a tshaba gore ditaola di tla mo supa. Jaanong a re o ya golo gongwe, ba tla feta ba mmolelela a tla, gore ditaola tsa reng. #'''Makgolela, mafaratlhatlha''' </br> Tlhako di wele makgolela, mafaratlhatlha Mafaratlhatlha a bana ba mpa Motho o kgolelwa ke wa’bo Tsa re lo se bone naka tsa podi go patagana Bolau di tswa najo badimong Ba ga. Malatsi le Malatsana Ba ne ba ganetsanya letsatsi Yo mongwe a re tsatsi le tswa bodibeng Yo mongwe a re le tswa kgothing ya morula Mme e rile ka moso bo o sa Ba namela thaba </br> Kgang ya feta ya lala Malatsana Re tswa kgothing ya morula o le mongwe Ka makgolela, mafaratlhatlha.</br> Fa di wele jaana, di bolela kgang ya bana ba motho. Motho le mogolowe ba ganetsanya. Yo mongwe a batla sesagagwe mo go yo mongwe. </br> '''Makgolela, maswereswetlhane''' </br> Ke makgolela, maswereswetlhane Nna mosimanyana wa maganwa-ke-dilo Ke re ke rue se, lo lotlege, Ke re ke rue se, lo lotlege Tota nna ke tla rua lo ile kae? Ka makgolela a a maswereswetlhane, Nna mosimanyana wa maganwa-ke-dilo. </br> Tlhako fa di riana di raya gore sengwe le sengwe se ke reng ke a se dira ga se ye teng. Ga ke na lesego la go itirela botshelo. </br> '''Mpherefere, koo tseka'''</br> Fa di riana tsa re o se ka wa ithaya wa re o itse motho. O ka nna wa lemoga mekgwa mengwe ya gagwe fa o atamalane nae thata, kgotsa o dirisanya nae. Le gale ga go reye gore o a mo itse. </br> '''Mpherefere, sanyane''' </br> Tlhako di wele mpherefere, sanyane wa bogosi Tsa. re kgaolang sanyane maseka Bontle le bogosi di a mo tshwanela Ka e le morwa marua-di-mabala, sanyane Ka mpherefere, sanyane</br> Tlhako fa di wele jaana, tsa re sengwe le sengwe se ke se dirang, batho ba a ntenegela, ba re ke itira kgosi. Jaanong ba batla go nthola mabela.</br> '''Seketekete''' </br> Tlhako di wele seketekete Seketekete se modumo Sefalla, seja malatsi Tsa re sentshedi, se ntshupe ka mono lesotlho O sale o supile badimo maloba Mme le gompieno ba sa ntse ba ile </br> Fa di riana di kaya selo se se suleng, se se ileng. Tsa re se ileng se a be se ile, lesilo ke moselateledi.</br> '''Motlhakola (o motona)''' </br> Tlhako di wele motlhakola o montsho Motlhakola wa Matebele a ga Biibii Tsa re a golo moo gae ga go na banna, Ba tle go namola letlhakola le e šwa le rora Le be le e šwa le theko tsa marula </br> Basimanyana ba ga Rrasenkaka Ba e rileng ba bona molelo o o šwa Ba ya go kgetla matlhare Ba re ba tsile go tima Mme e rile ba tla ba kibitla ka matlhare Molelo wa bo o tlola o kapa ntlo E rile ba ema ba gakgamala, Wa bo o tlolela ntlo ya bobedi </br> Ke gone mo re rileng tlogelang molelo oo! O itsiwe ke mong wa legae O itsiwe ke Rrasenkaka Bokhutshwanyane jwa ntlo ya ga mme Ga se bokhutshwane, ke go tlhabisa kgala Fa ke re ke a nama, ke šwe, Ke ikhutaganye, ke šwe. Ke motlhakola o montsho wa Matebele </br> Fa di wele jaana, di a bo di re ‘banna thusang, se se mo gae!’ Tsa re thusang, go na le mathata, lo batle ngaka, e alafe! </br> '''Motlhakolane''' </br> Ke motlhakolane, ooBatshekgethi Motlhakolane, wa mma nkadime loselo Ke jakele bongwanake! Kana ga se tlala lebekebeke Motsetsi o ja ka letsogo Ka e le phoromphotlha Moko o dule lesapong, Wa latella dinama morong. </br> Ke motlhakolane, moraka-pitse ya Lebowa Pitse o swa Lebowa o batlang? Ntlha o ka swela bobapa Wa tla wa jewa ke ba ga Mogomana Ba tla ba go ja ba go gomagoma Ba go simela ka tshimelateng Moko o dule lesapong, Wa latella dinama morong </br> Motlhakolane wa moraka-pitse ya Lebowa Motlhakolane, o o phoromphotlha Moko o dule lesapong, Wa latella dinama morong Ke motlhakola o monnyennye </br> Fa di riana di raya gore ke tshwere phoromphotlha. Ke go re ga ke a tshola sepe. Dilo di ntule ka paka tsa menwana. </br> '''Majwana (a a tlhapadima)'''</br> Maja-nku ya maganelwa Kgagara ya kgomo tshwana e digwetlha Maaka, marutwa-ka-kgomo</br> E nthaya e re e majwana A ga Tshelebane, mphiphianye A ga leme lo maaka E rile ke re motho o kwa pele, Nteboka motho o ntshetse morago Tlhapang metsi Bakwena lo a tlogeleng, Ga a na kubu, ga a selomi se metsing O tlhapa jang segogwane? Ntlha Bangwaketse bone ba a tlhapa ka go ragaraga dinao! </br> Majwana a ga ntshang nkgekgetho motseng Mosadi fa a le sebuo segolo Lo mo agele mo serokameleng Lo be lo mo segele mosese wa phoko A tle a re a bua a ba a o tswele A bua ‘jourata’, fa pele ga banna Ka e le modipa wa mosadi</br> Ke majwana a ga ntsha-nkgekgetho motseng A a tlhapadima Ke tlhapile le rrangwane tsibogong A ntlhapisa letšopotšopo la go tsewa ke kubu le kwena Ke rrangwane wa eng o sa nthateng? E reng re latetse motlhala wa dikgomo A ntshadise kwa morago, E re re bona wa dinare. A nketeletse pele! Ke rrangwane wa eng o sa nthateng, E reng re gama a mpetsa ka mokgothi wa kgamelo?</br> Ke majwana a ga Tshelebanya, mphiphianya, Majwana a a tlhapadima.</br> Lewa le ke la fa bana ba motho ba lwela boswa, jaanong yo mongwe a batla go ja a le esi. </br> '''Malwana a a disete'''</br> Tlhako di wele majwana a a disete Re a sekolola, re a seka. Letlhafula re seka mašwi a kgomo Mariga re seka mmoko wa talane Ka majwana a a disete. Fa di riana di bolela tsheko; tsa re go a sekwa. Fa o ise o lemoge, wena motlhatlhojwa, tsoga maroko, o eme ka dinao. '''Dimatla''' </br> Dimatla, mopipimpi, Mabele a tsena mo difaleng </br> Le ke la fa motho a ile go itekola kwa ngakeng gore a ruri e seng tshimo ya gagwe e sa potwa ke ope ka kwa morago. Bola bo bolela gore ga go na molato ope, motlhatlhojwa o tsile go fola mabele a a tlatsa ka difala. </br> '''Setlhako''' </br> Tibola lotlhokwa lwa tsela Tsaya setlhako o gokele O rwale setlhako o tsamae! Mosepedi ke wena fela Tsela e phepa, e siame </br> Le ke la fa motho a bolola, jaanong a ile go itebaleba kwa ngakeng. Bola bo bolela fa tsela e siame, mosepedi a tla tsamaya mosepele o o siameng, o o se nang dikgopi. </br> '''Ella tlhoko''': Go tla tlhaloganngwa gore ditlhotlhomiso mabapi le tema e ya bongaka jwa Setswana di lemotsha fa go na le tumalano e kgolo ka ga maina a mawa mo dingakeng tsa Setswana. Dipharologanyonyana di ka nna teng mo mabokong a mawa a. Le gale go lemotshega fa dipharologano tse e se tse di kae-kae, e bile di sa reye sepe se se kalo. Go a be go tswa mo ngakeng ka sebele, gore e kgona go kgabisa leboko la lewa go le kae. </br> Gape go tla tlhaloganngwa gore kitso ya maboko a ga e reye gore motho o itse bongaka jwa Setswana. Se ke dikainyana fela go tlopolela mmadi gore dilo tse di tsamaya jang. </br> Palo ya mawa le yone ga e a gobokwa yotlhe fa. Bontsi jwa one bo tsamaelana le mathata le mabaka a matshelo a batho. Fano ga twe fela ‘tsaya o utlwe!</br> '''LOSO LE PHITLHO'''</br> Ngaka e bolokwa ka makuku a naka tsa banna, le gona go ya banna fela kwa dirapeng. Ngwana o a iseng a medise o bolokwa mo ntlong. Motho mongwe le mongwe o bolokwa momosong. letsatsi ga le a tshwanela go tlhatloga le le kwa mabitleng. Bogologolo motho o ne a phuthwa ka letlalo la kgomo e e tlhabilweng fa a bolokwa. Setopo se ne se beiwa mo letswaing.</br> Morago ga phitlho Motlholagadi kgotsa moswagadi ba tshwanetse go nwa dipitsa. Moswagadi o apesiwa roulo ke kgaitsadie a tlhabetswe podi mme o ikapola yona gongwe a ikapese mme bokgaitsedi ba mo apole. (Ka Sehurutshe) Moswagadi o a ikapesa roulo a be a apolwa ke bo malome ka podi. (ka Setlhako) Morago ga phitlho go a beolwa. go beolwa mme/rre le bana. Bana ba beolwa ke Rakgadi. mme/rre ba beolwa ke malomaa bona.</br> <ref>{{Citation| last1 = Mokhetho| first1 = K.| last2 = Maranyane| first2 = M.| last3 = Lefa| first3 = L.| lastauthoramp = yes| title = Setso' Setswana| publisher = Strategic book publishing Co.| place = Sikwane, Gaborone| volume = XII| edition = 2nd| year = 2007}}</ref> h8o6urlag5y7h8afqwhq8pazz319r7c 0 4852 31638 30604 2023-09-30T01:05:20Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox economy | country = Botswana | year = 21 April - 32 March | image = | image_size = 420px | caption = [[botsswanna in botswannaiTowers of Masa Square CBD|Masa Square Central Business District]] | currency = [[Botswana Pula|Pula]] (BWP, P) | organs = [[African Union|AU]], [[African Continental Free Trade Agreement|AfCFTA]] (signed), [[Southern African Development Community|SADC]], [[Southern African Customs Union|SACU]], [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] | group = {{plainlist| *[[Developing country|Developing/Emerging]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weoselco.aspx?g=2200&sg=All+countries+%2f+Emerging+market+and+developing+economies |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref> *Upper-middle income economy<ref>{{cite web |url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=datahelpdesk.worldbank.org |access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref>}} | population = {{increase}} 2,397,240 (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BW |title=Population, total - Botswana |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=8 November 2019}}</ref> | gdp = {{plainlist| *{{increase}} $16.90 billion (nominal, 2019 est.)<ref name="IMFWEOBW">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=26&pr.y=21&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=616&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CPCPIPCH&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org | access-date=17 November 2019}}</ref> *{{increase}} $43.907 billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]], 2019 est.)<ref name="2020/01">{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2020 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2020/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=28&pr.y=20&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=616&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CPPPGDP%2CPCPIPCH&grp=0&a= |website=IMF.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref>}} | gdp rank = {{plainlist| *[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|114th (nominal, 2019)]] *[[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|113th (PPP, 2019)]]}} | growth = {{plainlist| *14.5%&nbsp;(2018) 3.0%&nbsp;(2019e) *−5.4%&nbsp;(2020e) 6.8%&nbsp;(2021e)<ref name="2020/01"/>}} | per capita = {{plainlist| *{{decrease}} $7,859 (nominal, 2019 est.)<ref name="IMFWEOBW"/> *{{increase}} $18,558 (PPP, 2019 est.)<ref name="IMFWEOBW"/>}} | per capita rank = {{plainlist| *[[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|78th (nominal, 2019)]] *[[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|75th (PPP, 2018)]]}} | sectors = {{plainlist| *[[agriculture]]: 1.8% *[[Industrial sector|industry]]: 27.5% *[[Tertiary sector of the economy|services]]: 70.6% *(2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana/ |title=The World Factbook |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |website=CIA.gov |access-date=15 May 2019}}</ref>}} | inflation = 2.1% (2020 est.)<ref name="2020/01"/> | poverty = {{plainlist| *16.3% ({{As of|2016|alt=2016}})<ref name="autogenerated2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.afdb.org/en/countries/southern-africa/botswana/botswana-economic-outlook/|title=Botswana Economic Outlook|date=29 March 2019}}</ref> *60.4% on less than $5.50/day (2015)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.UMIC?locations=BW |title=Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Botswana |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=4 December 2019}}</ref>}} | gini = 53.3 {{color|red|high}} (2015)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BW |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=8 November 2019}}</ref> | hdi = {{plainlist| *{{increase}} 0.728 {{color|green|high}} (2018)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/137506 |title=Human Development Index (HDI) |publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]] |website=hdr.undp.org |access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|94th]]) *{{steady}} N/A [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI|IHDI]] (2018)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/table-3-inequality-adjusted-human-development-index-ihdi |title=Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) |publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]] |website=hdr.undp.org |access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref>}} | labor = {{plainlist| *{{increase}} 1,107,235 (2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=BW |title=Labor force, total - Botswana |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=8 November 2019}}</ref> *55.7% employment rate (2013)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.NE.ZS?locations=BW |title=Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Botswana |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=8 November 2019}}</ref>}} | edbr = {{decrease}} [[Ease of doing business index#Ranking|87th (easy, 2020)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/botswana |title=Ease of Doing Business in Botswana |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |access-date=24 November 2017 }}</ref> | unemployment = 17.7% ({{As of|2017|alt=2017}})<ref name="autogenerated2"/> | industries = [[diamond]]s, [[copper]], [[nickel]], [[salt]], [[soda ash]], [[potash]], [[coal]], [[iron ore]], [[silver]]; [[beef]] processing; [[textiles]] | exports = {{decrease}} $5.934 billion (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/> | export-goods = [[diamond]]s, [[copper]], [[nickel]], [[soda ash]], [[beef]], [[textiles]] | export-partners = {{plainlist| *{{flag|Belgium}} 20.3% *{{flag|India}} 12.6% *{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} 12.4% *{{flag|South Africa}} 11.9% *{{flag|Singapore}} 8.7% *{{flag|Israel}} 7% *{{flag|Hong Kong}} 4.1% *{{flag|Namibia}} 4.1% *(2017)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/>}} | imports = {{decrease}} $5.005 billion (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/> | import-goods = foodstuffs, [[machinery]], [[electrical]] goods, [[transport]] equipment, [[textiles]], [[fuel]] and [[petroleum]] products, [[wood]] and [[paper]] products, [[metal]] and [[metal]] products | import-partners = {{plainlist| *{{flag|South Africa}} 66.1% *{{flag|Canada}} 8.3% *{{flag|Israel}} 5.3% *(2017)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/>}} | current account = {{decrease}} $2.146 billion (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/> | FDI = {{plainlist| *{{decrease}} $5.319 billion (31 December 2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/> *{{increase}} Abroad: $1.973 billion (31 December 2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/>}} | gross external debt = {{decreasePositive}} $2.187 billion (31 December 2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/> | debt = {{decreasePositive}} 21.7% of GDP (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indexmundi.com/es/botsuana/deuda_publica.html|title=Deuda pública - Botsuana - Economía}}</ref> | revenue = 5.305 billion (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/> | expenses = 5.478 billion (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/> | balance = −1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/> | aid = $73 million ({{As of|1995|alt=1995}}) | credit = {{plainlist| *[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref>{{cite web |title= Sovereigns rating list |publisher=Standard & Poor's |url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/eu/?subSectorCode=39 |access-date=26 May 2011}}</ref> *A (Domestic) *A- (Foreign) *A+ (T&C Assessment)}} | reserves = {{increase}} $7.491 billion (31 December 2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFBC"/> | cianame = botswana | spelling = }} Go simolola ka letsatsi la Botswana e tsaya Boipuso, lefatshe le le ne la nna le itsholelo e e kwa godimo e e neng ele di pesente di le boroba bobedi (9%) mo ma fatshe fatsheng ngwaga le ngwaga go simolola ka ngwaga wa 1966 go ya ngwageng wa 1999. Mo ngwageng di le 30, go nnile le kgolo mo private sector employment e e kanag ka di pesente dile lesome (10%) ngwaga le ngwaga. Itsholelo ya lefatshe la Botswana e ntse kwa godimo go fitlhela ngwaga wa 2010 fa e simolola go kwadisiwa e le lantlha mo ditsong. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} == Maranyane a mangwe == * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Botswana/Business_and_Economy/Economic_Development}}DMOZ{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Botswana/Business_and_Economy/Economic_Development}} * [http://www.trademap.org/open_access/Index.aspx?proceed=true&reporter=072 Botswana latest trade data on ITC Trade Map] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080921071451/http://mbendi.co.za/land/af/bo/p0005.htm MBendi Botswana overview] * [http://www.mining-technology.com/projects/debswana/ Debswana mine] 1b7d1birjiy2q4vor1r8g1xwhqdiddl 0 4853 21289 2017-02-06T15:48:35Z Aliwal2012 2604 yebo! wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mount Ayliff | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = 30 |latm = 48 |lats = 33 |latNS=S | longd = 29 |longm = 22 |longs = 01 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Alfred Nzo District Municipality|Alfred Nzo]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Umzimvubu | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/296152 Mount Ayliff] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 3.32 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 5367 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 98.2% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.8% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.4% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.4%% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.3% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 91.5% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 2.9% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.4% | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 4.2% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 4735 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 039 }} '''Mount Ayliff''' ke setoropo sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} ngghwhkzuop4g1zlx36aex59wksnnn2 0 4854 25689 25688 2022-06-22T17:51:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mount Frere | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = Main street of Mt Frere in northern Transkei (1569848392).jpg | image_caption = Main street of Mount Frere | latd = 30 |latm = 55 |lats = |latNS=S | longd = 28 |longm = 59 |longs = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Alfred Nzo District Municipality|Alfred Nzo]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Umzimvubu | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/296195 Mount Frere] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 3.53 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 5252 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 96.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.2% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.8% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.8%% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 1.1% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 86.6% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 6.0% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.6% | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 5.7% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 5090 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 039-255 }} '''Mount Frere''' ke toropo ya kwa [[Eastern Cape]] ko [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} 11b317b9jzj12qxuha5izzrkd3ood9j 0 4855 21293 2017-02-07T04:46:26Z Aliwal2012 2604 Redirected page to [[Boerewors]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Boerewors]] jfkmazmwrj51dujum9dcanyhc4bwwy7 0 4856 26939 26936 2022-07-29T15:32:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Self reference|Ka ditsebe tsa melawana mo Wikipedia, Bona [[Wikipedia:Bolaodi]] le [[Wikipedia:Balaodi]]}} {{Wiktionary|administration|admin|administrative}} '''Bolaodi''' bo ka raya: == Kgwebo == * Botsamaisi ba kgwebo, tsamaiso ya kgwebo <br> * Tsamaiso,  mokgwa wa go lebisa batho go ya phitlhelelong ya maikemisitso <br> * Academic administration, kala ya lefelo la go ithuta (sekao: sekolo) e e lokaganyang le go tlhokomedisa go re e dira jang.  <br> * Central Administration, ke lefapha tsamaiso je le kwa godimodimo la bodirelo. <br> == Tiriso tse dingwe == * Kala ya  executive branch ya mmuso kwa tlase ga tlhogo e e rileng ya puso [head of government]. * Public administration, ke mokgwa wa  go tsamaisa [public policy] go ya ka ikemisetso ya mmuso. <br> == Sengwe == * Drug administration, go fa kgotsa naya mothomongwe molemo. <br> * Military administration, ditegeniki le ditsela tse di dirisiwang ke ditirelo tsa sesole tseo di amanang le tsamaiso ya batlhapetsi ba ntwa. <br> fndf40q6hpqdtrrg7dua25gl7pjlrbl 0 4859 31811 31810 2023-10-05T14:34:35Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umbrella for Democratic Change''' (UDC) ke lekgotla la sepolotiki le le kopantseng diphathi tsa kganetso.<ref>Mawarire, Teldah (23 October 2014). [https://mg.co.za/article/2014-10-23-were-on-the-governments-hit-list-botswana-opposition-leader/ "We're on the government's hit list - Botswana opposition leader".] Mail and Guardian. Retrieved 28 October 2014.</ref> == Ditso == UDC e simolotswe ke maloko a diphathi tsa kganetso tse di farologaneng, di akaretsa [[:en:Botswana_People's_Party|BPP]] le [[:en:Botswana_Movement_for_Democracy|BMD]] ka ngwaga wa 2012 kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele. Diphathi tsa [[:en:Botswana_National_Front|Botswana National Front (BNF)]], [[:en:Botswana_Movement_for_Democracy|Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD)]] le [[:en:Botswana_People's_Party|Botswana People's Party (BPP)]] di ne tsa ikopanya ka maikemisetso a go kopanya kganetso mo ditlhopong tsa ngwaga wa 2014. Ka ngwaga wa 2017 Kgwedi ya Tlhakole, [[:en:Botswana_Congress_Party|Botswana Congress Party (BCP)]] e e neng e e ikemetse ka ditlhopho tsa 2014, e ne ya nna leloko la kgolagano e. Kgolagano e e eteletswe pele ke [[Duma Boko]] go tswa kwa BNF, e ne ya ema kgatlhanong le [[Phuthego ya BDP|Botswana Democratic Party]] ka ntlhopheng a le mongwe mo kgaolong nngwe le nngwe ya botlhopi.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-botswana-politics-idUSKBN15I2JN "Botswana opposition groups unite to challenge ruling BDP",] Reuters, 3 February 2017.</ref> Kgolagano ya diphathi tsa kganetso e ne ya fa phathi e e nang le lobaka e busa ya BDP phadisano e e neng e le lantlha e diragala, mme le fa go ntse jalo BDP e ne ya fenya ditlhopho tse di neng di tshwere ka kgwedi ya Phalane e ele malatsia le masome a mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 2014. Sephatlo sa bone sa tlhopo, se se kgonneng go fenya ditilo di le masome a mararo le bosupa se ne sa ba letla go tswelela ba nna le palo e ntsi ya ba ba tlhophilweng go ya palamenteng, le ntswa di ne di le palo potlana fa go tshwantshanngwa le ditlhopo tse di fetileng.<ref name=":0">[http://www.electionsbotswana.org/ "Elections Botswana".] ''Elections Botswana''. Retrieved 26 May 2020.</ref> UDC e ne ya fenya ditilo di le lesome le bosupa, Botswana Congress Party ya fenya di le tharo.<ref name=":0" /> [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]] o ne a tlhophiwa gape go tswelela a busa dingwaga tse dingwe tse tharo. Ka Phalane ngwaga wa 2018, BMD e ne ya kgapelwa kwa thoko mo bokopanong bo morago ga gore e gane go tlogela dikgaolo tse tharo tsa botlhopi tse e neng e di neetswe.<ref>[http://www.weekendpost.co.bw/wp-news-details.php?nid=5758 UDC kicks out BMD, at last…] Weekend Post, 29 October 2018</ref><ref>[http://apanews.net/en/news/-23 Botswana: Lowest levels of registration undermine elections] APA News, 14 January 2019</ref> Morago ga ditlhopo tsa ngwaga wa 2019, Duma Boko o ne a tlhalosa fa go nnile le go tlhoka go tsamaisiwa sentle ga ditlhopo. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} nub9qrt39i271u6jt0s4a90qfaci3hu 0 4861 21337 21336 2017-03-21T09:10:17Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Cedarville | native_name = | other_name = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | latd = 30 |latm = 23 |lats = 17 |latNS=S | longd = 29 |longm = 2 |longs = 28 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Alfred Nzo District Municipality|Alfred Nzo]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Matatiele | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/295185 Cedarville] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 12.40 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 4412 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 93.0% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 4.5% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.2% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 1.8% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 78.1% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 6.3% | demographics2_title3 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info3 = 5.8% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info4 = 5.0% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 4.8% <!--| censuscode = 295185--> | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 4730 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 039- }} '''Cedarville''' ke setoropo ya Masepala sa Matatiele, Karolwana sa Alfred Nzo, [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} sl35ooia74b4e1ks6vj2ze5k54u8rmg 0 4862 22355 22354 2019-08-09T09:37:20Z Aliwal2012 2604 translate terms wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Matatiele | native_name = | other_name = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | latd = 30 |latm = 20 |lats = 32 |latNS=S | longd = 28 |longm = 48 |longs = 22 | subdivision_type = Naha | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana ya Alfred Nzo|Alfred Nzo]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Matatiele | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/295171 Matatiele] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 11.20 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 12466 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Dihlopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 83.5% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 9.5% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 2.6% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 4.1% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 48.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 23.5% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 14.3% | demographics2_title4 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info4 = 7.5% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 6.4% <!--| censuscode = 295171--> | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 4730 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mohala | area_code = 039- }} '''Matatiele''' ke toropo ya Masepala wa Matatiele, [[Karolwana ya Alfred Nzo]], [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} bx819xdbnxlb7zwmhowow03ls3go9aq 0 4863 25716 21767 2022-06-23T13:21:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Maloti | native_name = | other_name = | image_skyline = | image_caption = Maloti temple | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | latd = 30 |latm = 15 |lats = 37 |latNS=S | longd = 28 |longm = 47 |longs = 30 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Alfred Nzo District Municipality|Alfred Nzo]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Matatiele | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/295117 Maloti] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 4.21 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 7223 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 99.3% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.2% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.1% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.1% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 49.0% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 44.7% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.3% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info4 = 1.2% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 3.8% <!--| censuscode = 295117--> | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 4740 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 039- }} '''Maloti''' ke setoropo ya Masepala sa Matatiele, Karolwana sa Alfred Nzo, [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} nltxagjwvoms1z4wg9xon0xeq5d0bb0 0 4864 21809 21357 2018-02-16T14:18:07Z DARIO SEVERI 4729 Correcting. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rueblitorte.jpg|thumb|right|300px]] == Carrot cake == Carrot cake ke borotho (Kuku) ke motswako wa di-carrot le metsi abo a fuduiwa. Motswako o o a apeiwa o bo o siliga mo pitseng gore o nne boleta, fa kuku yone e na le boleta jwa yone fa o e tshwara ka diatla. ==Kapei le Metswako e e tsenngwang== Fa go apewa carrot cake, go salwa morago ditaelo tsa go apaya borotho, [[Sukiri]] le [[mae]] dia kopanngwa mme morago go fuduiwe. Bontsi jwa metswako ya carrot cake e na le di ingredients tse di tshwanang le [[cinnamon]], [[manoko]], [[Paene-apole]] kana [[moretlwa wa sekgoa]]. Go nala lemon juice e e tsenngwang le icing sugar mo motswakong. == Tshupo == [[File:Carrotcake cupcakes with candied ginger icing.jpg|thumb|Carrot cake [[cupcake]]s with [[Candied fruit|candied]] ginger [[Icing (food)|icing]]]] Carrot cake e kgona go jewa e le nosi, mme go botlhoko kgotsa go tlwaelesegile thata ka bosweu jo bo tshelwang fa go dimo [[icing (food)|icing]] kana [[cream cheese]] icing and [[walnut]]s, e kgabetleletswe.e tlotswa thata ka icing sugar [[marzipan]] E dirilwe go tshwana le carrot. Carrot cake e tlwaelesegile thata ka [[loaf]] == Bibliography == * [[Alton Brown]], ''I'm Just Here for More Food: Food × Mixing + Heat = Baking'', New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 2002 (ISBN 1-58479-341-4). * [[Alan Davidson (food writer)|Alan Davidson]], ''Oxford Companion to Food'', second edition, illustrations by Soun Vannithone, London: [[Oxford University Press]], 2006 (ISBN 0-19-280681-5). ==Notes and references== {{Reflist|2}} bxmn65ozp1x8ad9x1u3ilkeku6ep1ie 0 4866 25862 25861 2022-07-01T20:14:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added “Metswedi" wikitext text/x-wiki Di kuno tse ga ntsi di neng di lemiwa ke [[Mabele]], [[Mmidi]], [[Dinawa]], [[Magapu]], [[Ntšhwe]], [[Maphutshe]], [[Makgomane]], [[Maowane]], [[Makatane]] le [[Mabele]] ==Metswedi== iuckwouaih7clkmu6fodey74gq1xmc4 0 4867 35003 21401 2023-12-29T01:43:02Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mmidi o o omisitsweng (Kabu).jpg|thumb|Mmidi o o omisitsweng (Kabu)]] '''Mmidi/Mmopo''' ke Setlhatshana se se simolotseng go lemiwa ke beng gae ba ko lefatsheng la Mexico dingwaga di le 10 000 tse di fitileng. Setlhotlha sa mmidi se ntsha bana mo ditsejwaneng tsa one mo eleng maungo a a felelang a nna le dipeo tsa mmidi tse ka sekgoa di bidiwang kernels.<br> '''Mmidi/mmopo''' le o na ke kuno e e botlhokwa jaaka mabele. Dilo tse dintsi tse o di dirang ka mabele o ka di dira ka mmidi. Le fa e le gore bakwadi ba maloba ba bua fa mmidi o tlile ka Bapotokisi mo Aforika Borwa, le o na o botlhokwa thata mo temothuong ya Batswana. Jaaka mabele, o ka dira momela ka mmidi mme wa apaya bojalwa. Go mefuta e le mebedi e e tlwaelegile ya mmidi, ke o mošhibidu o gantsi o jewang ka go o besa le go o apaya ka metsi o sa photliwa mo seakong, le go apaya kabu, dikgobe le mohubiswane, ga mmogo le go fepa dikgogo. Fa o bona mmidi o mošhibidu o direle bopi o itse gore leuba le tlhasetse. Mmidi o mosweu o dira bopi/phaleshe thata mme fela ka bobedi e dira sengwe le sengwe se se tshwanang. Mmidi/Mmopo o fetogile dijo tsa mo gae tsa lefatshe mo mafatshe fatsheng ka dipalo tse di ntsi tse di fetang tsa wheat kana raese. Mmidi kgotsa mmopo o kgona go se jewe fela o ntse jalo, mmidi e mengwe e ka dirisiwa go apaya [[bojalwa]], [[dijo tsa diphologolo]]</nowiki>, le tse dingwe tse di diriwang ka mmidi.Go na le [[mefuta]] ya mmidi kgotsa mmopo e le [[thataro]] e e akaretsang [[dent corn]],[[flint corn]],[[pod corn]],[[pop corn]],[[flour corn]], and [[sweet corn]]. <ref>Linda Campbell Franklin, "Corn," in Andrew F. Smith (ed.</ref> == Dikgang ka mmidi/mmopo == [[File:Guila_Naquitz_cave.jpg|thumb|Guilá Naquitz Cave in Oaxaca, Mexico is the site of early domestication of several food crops, including teosinte (an ancestor of maize).<ref name="benz">{{cite journal|last=Benz|first=Bruce F.|title=Archaeological evidence of teosinte domestication from Guilá Naquitz, Oaxaca|year=2005|publisher=National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=98|issue=4|pages=2104–2106|doi=10.1073/pnas.98.4.2104|jstor=3055008|pmid=11172083|pmc=29389}}</ref> ]] Bontsi jwa batho ba dumela gore mmidi kgotsa mmopo o ne o tlholega kwa [[Tehuacan Valley]] ya [[Mexico]]. Ditlhatlhobo tsa se gompieno di supa gore o tlholega thata kwa [[Balsas River]] kwa legareng la [[lefatshe]] la [[Mexico]]. Bokete jwa temo bo na le seabe mo mmiding. Mefuta ya go lema mo mafatsheng a [[itsholelo]] e e kotlase a ineetse mo go lemeng ka botona mo go feletsang go ntsha tsebe ele ngwe ka [[setlhotlha]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120501194103/http://www.agronext.iastate.edu/corn/corn-qna.html Common Corn Questions and Answers], Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Agronomy Extension, 2011</ref>   == References == {{Reflist|30em}} bu4ba6q5s6bpb1mrmqzco3h41jnkbjq 0 4870 30685 30673 2023-01-20T20:51:26Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Malefsane|Malefsane]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UN_Institutions.svg|thumb|Popego ya United Nations.]] '''Okanaiseišene/Thulaganyo''' ke sengwe [entity] se se akaretsang bontsi ba batho[people], jaaka institution kgotsa lekgotla [association], seo se nang le maikaelelo a kopanelo a kakaretso mme se tshwaragantshitswe go tikologo ya kwa ntle. Lefoko le tswa mo lefokong la SeGerika '<nowiki/>''organon''', leo le kayang "organ". == Mehuta == == Dipopego == == Types == Go na le mehuta ya thulaganyo, a a akaretsang corporations, governments, non-governmental organizations, political organizations, international organizations, armed forces, charities, not-for-profit corporations, partnerships, cooperatives, and educational institutions. hybrid organization  ke mmele o o dirang bobeding mo public sector le mo private sector  ka nako e le esi, o diragatsa ditiro phatlhalatsa le go tlhagisa mediro ya tsa papatso tsa kgwebo. Lekgotla la boithaopo [voluntary association] ke thulaganyo e e akaretsang baithaopi. Mafelo-bodirelo a a jalo a ka kgona go dira kwa ntle ga ditshwanelo tsa molao, go ikaegile mo sedikopusong, go akaretsa le informal clubs. Dithulaganyo di ka dira gape kwa sephiring le/kgotsa ka fa e seng ka fa molaong mo mabakeng a jaaka secret societies, criminal organizations le resistance movements. == Structures == === Dikomiti kgotsa juries === [[File:Diagram_of_the_Federal_Government_and_American_Union_edit.jpg|thumb|Diagram of the Federal Government and American Union, 1864.]] Thuto ya madirelo e akaretsa tebelelo e e tsepameng ya organizational structure. Go ya ka management science, diokanaiseišene tse dintshi tsa botho [human ] di wela roughly mo mehuteng e mene: * Committees kgotsa juries * Ecologies * Matrix organizations * Pyramids kgotsa hierarchies === Committees or juries === === Diekholoji === Tse di akaretsa setlhopha sa balekane bao batseyang tshwetso e le setlhopha, motlhamongwe ka tlhopho.  Pharologano magareng ga jury le komoti [committee] ke gore maloko a komiti ka gale ba tshwaelwa go diragatsa kgotsa go etapele tsweletso ya dikgato fa morago ga fa setlhopha se tsere tshwetso, etswa  maloko a jury o ne a tsaa tshwetso. Mo dinageng tsa  common law, dijuri tsa molao di diragatsa ditshwetso tsa ditshenyegelo tsa guilt, liability le tekanyetso; juries di dirisiwa gape mo dikgaisanong tsa mabelo; dikatsong tsa dibuka le metsamekong ya go tshwana. Ka dinako dingwe komiti ya ditlhopho e dira jaaka juri. Ka dinako tsa Middle Ages, dijuri kwa khontinenthaleng ya Europe di ne di dirisiwa go tswetelela molao go ya ka  tumalano magareng  ga boreaitse ba lefelo Dikomiti ka gale ke tsone di ikanyegang segolo mo go tseyeng ditshwetso. Condorcet's jury theorem e bontshitse gore fa tlhopho ya leloko le le mo magareng   e le botoka go gaisa ya  [a roll of dice], ka jalo go oketsa maloko a ba bantshi ba ba ka tlang mo tlhophong e e siameng (le fa go le jalo tshiamo e tlholositswe). Bothata ke fa leloko le le mo magareng kwa morago le ka nna ''[worse''] go na le [a roll of dice], tshwetso ya komiti e tla ba [worse], e seng botoka; ka jalo, staffing is crucial. === Ecologies === === Matrix organization === === Pyramids or hierarchical === == Theories == == References == Okanaiseišene e e na le go phadisana  [competition] go go tseneletseng. Dikgaolo tse sa siamang tsa okanaisešene di a gatelega. Tse di siameng di bona tiro e ntsi. Mongwe le mongwe o duelelwa tiro e ka nnete a e dirang, e bile a na le kgwebo-potlana eo e nang le katso/morokotso [profit], e seng jalo ba a lelekwa. Dikhampane tseo di dirisag okanaiseišene ya mofuta o di tlhagisa ponelo ya lephata-lengwe ya seo se diragalang go ikholoji [ecology]. Se le sona ke mokgwa wa gore ka tlhago  [ecosystem] e na le maparego a tlhago - ecoregions go le go ntsi ga di mo kgaisanng le tse dingwe, di ikemetse ka bo tsona. Khampane ya  pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline e bua mo ka go dira jaaka lefelo-bodirelo le  ka mo [https://www.theguardian.com/business/story/0,3604,1294443,00.html this external article] e etswang mogo ''The Guardian''. Ka Bastian Batac De Leon. Okanaiseišene ya mofuta o e abela modiri mongwe le mongwe baokamedi ba ba bedi go tswa matsetsepelong a mabedi a a farologaneng. Leitsetsepelo le lengwe ke la tiriso "functional" mme le diragatsa gore mofuta mongwe le mongwe wa sekgoni/setswerre mo lefelo-bodirelong le thapisitswe/rupisitswe sentle, mme le lekanngwa ke mookamedi o e leng setswerre tota mo lekaleng leo.  Leitsetsepelo lengwe ke la letlhakore la  "executive" mme lona le dirisa dikgoni/ditswerre go leka go bona gore diprojeke di feditswe. Diprojeke di ka lokologantshwa ka dikungwa, didiko, mefuta ya bareki, kgotsa diskimi tse dingwe.  Sekao, khampani e ka nna le mongwe yo o nang le maikarabelo a legotlhe a dikungwa X le Y, mme yo mongwe a ka nna le maikarabelo a le gotlhe a boinjineri, le ba taolo ya boleng, jalo jalo.  Ka jalo, badira-tlase ba ba nang le maikarabelo a taolo ya boleng a projeke X  ba tla nna le maphata a mabedi a go bega. Hierarchy e kaya peakanyo le moetaledipele [leader] yo o etelelang pele maloko mangwe a okanaiseišene. Peakanyo e go le gontsi e goloanngwa le gore go na le kgotsa go akangwa go na le phiramiti tse di lekaneng, fa go sena mafika a a lekaneng go ka emisa tse di kwa godimo,  gravity e ka usetsa moago o mogolo o tlase moo o ka seemisiweng gape. Ka jalo o ka akanya gore fa moeteledipele a sa na ketleetso/tshegetso ya bathusi ba ba ka fa tlase ga gagwe, popelo yotlhe-yotlhe e ka phutlhama.   Hierarchies di kile tsa  satirized mo ''The Peter Principle'' (1969), buka e e tlhagisitseng ''hierarchiology'' le sekai se se reng "in a hierarchy every employee tends to rise to his level of incompetence." Mo di social sciences, okanaiseišene ke sengwe se se sekasekwang ke mafapha a se makae, jaaka sociology, economics, political science, psychology, management, le organizational communication. Tshekatsheko ya diokanaiseišene ka bophara ka se tlwaedi e kaiwa e  le  organizational structure, organizational studies, organizational behavior, or tshekatsheko ya okanaiseišene. Go na le maiphitlhelo a se makae a a  farologaneng, mangwe a ona a tsamaisana: * Go tswa go boiphitlhelelo ba tiriso, tebelelo e mo tsela eo entities jaaka dikgwebo kgotsa state authorities di dirisiwang. * Go tswa go boiphitlhelo bo bo leng  institutional, okanaiseišene e bonwa e le popego ya maikemisetso ka mo social context. * Go tswa go boiphitlhelelo bo bo amanang le tsweletso, okanaiseišene e bonwa e le sengwe seo se rulaganngwang (gape), mme tebelelo e le mo okanaiseišeneng jaaka e le [a set of tasks or actions]. Sociology e ka tlhaloswa e le the science of the institutions of modernity; specific institutions serve a function, akin to the individual organs of a coherent body. Mo social le political sciences ka kakaretso, "okanaiseišene" e ka tlhalogannwa bobebe jaaka tiro ya batho e e baakantsweng, e e lomagantsweng ebile e le ya maikemisetso e dirwa e le tiro ya kakaretso go fitlhelela maikaelelo a  tlwaelo kgotsa go aga  product e e tshwaregang. Ketso e go le gale garelwa ke maloko popo (melao ya institušene). Sociology e farologanya lefoko le okanaiseišene go diokanaiseišene tse di rulagantsweng ka tolamo le tseo di sa rulaganngwang ka tolamo (sekao, diokanaiseišene tse di tlhamilweng spontaneously). Sociology e tlhatlhoba diokanaiseišene mo mothalading wa ntlha go twsa go boiphitlhelelo jwa institušene. Ka kakanyong e, okanaiseišene ke peakangyo e e mamatletseng ya dielemente. Dielemente tse le tiro ya tsona di tswetelela ke melao gore tiro nngwe e diragatswe ka system e e lomagantsweng ya division of labor. Ditlhagiso tsa tsa moruo/kgwebo mo diokanaiseišeneng gape di tsea pharologano ka tiro [division of labor] jaaka mathomo-mayo. Pharologanyo ka tiro e letlelela  (moruo  wa) boitseanape [specialization]. Koketso ya boitseeanape e kgonisa tomaganyo. Go tswa mo ntlha-ponelo ya tsa moruo, marekelo le diokanaiseišene ke tomagano ya theefosano go tsamaisa papatso  [transactions]. Okanaiseišene e tlhaloswa ka dielemente tseo e leng bontlhanngwe  ba yona (ke mang  e leng leloko ke mang o e seng lone?), ke tlhaeletsano [communication] (ke dielemente dife tse di tlhaeletsanang ebile di  tlhaeletsana jang?), boikemelo (ke diphetogo dife tse di tsamaisiwang ka go ikemela ga okanaiseišene kgotswa dielemente tsa yone?), le melao ya yone ya go tiragatso fa e lekanngwa le ditiragalo tsa ka kwa ntle (ke eng seo se dirang gore okanaiseišene e dira jaaka modiri-kgoboka?). By coordinated and planned cooperation of the elements, the organization is able to solve tasks that lie beyond the abilities of the single elements. The price paid by the elements is the limitation of the degrees of freedom of the elements. Advantages of organizations are enhancement (more of the same), addition (combination of different features) and extension. Disadvantages can be inertness (through co-ordination) and loss of interaction. l1owwrfi90ramzucpzgo9vgewrgt03l 0 4871 31595 26833 2023-09-30T00:21:11Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = BotswanaPost | logo = BotswanaPost logo.png | logo_size = 200px | type = [[Parastatal]] |services = Postal Services |industry = [[Communication]] | key_people = Nathan Kgabi, [[Chairman]]<br/> Cornelius Ramatlhakwane, [[Chief Executive Officer]]<br/> Margaret Otukile , [[Human Resources|Chief Human Capital Officer]]<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200907271090.html BotswanaPost Keen To Forge Ahead]</ref> | foundation = 1989 | revenue = | num_employees = | location = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] | homepage = {{url|https://www.botswanapost.co.bw/}} }} '''Botswana Post''' ke komponi e maikaelelo a yone eleng go romela le go amogela dithoto mo lefatsheng la Botswana. BotswanaPost ke komponi ya goromente wa lefatshe la Botswana, ka sekgoa <nowiki>''Parastatal''</nowiki> kotlase ga leloko la Ministry wa tsa maranyane,ditlhaeletsanyo le botegeniki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Corporate Profile At Ostamyy.com |url=http://www.ostamyy.com/couriers/Botswana.htm |access-date=2017-05-29 |archive-date=2018-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003103509/http://www.ostamyy.com/couriers/Botswana.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Segologolo == Thuso ya poso mo [[Botswana]] e simologile ka ngwaga wa 1875, ka lekalana la ba London Missionary Society.Ka dingwaga tseo poso e ne e tsamaya makgatlho a mabedi go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Zimbabwe, toropong ya Bulawayo go ya kwa Mafikeng kwa eleng Aforika Borwa, go lemogiwa gore go ne go tsamaiwa ka maoto go isa poso mme ere nako e ntse e tsamaya, ga nna le kago ya seporo sa terena se se neng sa dirisiwa ntleng le go tsamaya ka maoto.Ka ngwaga wa 1990 BotswanaPost ene ya nna le dikoloi tse e ka di dirisang go romela makwalo le dithoto tsa batho. Lekalana le le neng le dirilwe ke ba London missionaries le simologile ka nako tsa Bechuanaland protectorate postral services.Erile ka nako ya Boipuso jwa lefatshe la Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1966 ka kgwedi ya lwetsi ale masome a mararo, lekalana le le ne la fiwa leina la Department of Posts and Telegraphs, ka nako eo go ne ga nna le ditshon tse di ntsi tse di akaretsang banka ya poso e e bidiwang Post Office Savings Bank. Ka ngwaga wa 1980 [[komponi]] ya [[Botswana Telecommunications Corporation]] e ne ya fetolwa go nna ya ga goromente (parastatal), ngwaga tse pedi fa di sena go feta ga latela [[Botswana Savings Bank]] go nna parastatal, ya re ka ngwaga wa 1989 '''BotswanaPost ya ikemela ka nosi le yone. '''Lephata la [[Botswana Savings Bank]] le na le ditumalano le lephata la BotswanaPost go neele batho dithuso tsa banka mo maphateng otlhe a  a leng 120 Botswana ka bophara..<ref>[http://www.botspost.co.bw/general_information.php History of BotswanaPost]</ref> == Moemedi mogolo wa BotswanaPost == [[File:Cornelius_Ramatlhakwane_(CEO_Botswana_Post).jpg|left|thumb|Cornelius Ramatlhakwane (CEO Botswana Post), Speaking at the Kgotla meeting in Masunga for the World Telecommunications and information Society day 2017]] Rre Cornelius Ramatlhakwana ke Moemedi mogolo wa BotswanaPost yo a tsereng maemo mo go rre Pele Moleta yo a tlogetseng  tiro ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo a ya go dirila kwa bankeng ya Barclays. <ref>[http://www.sundaystandard.info/botswanapost-appoints-ramatlhakwane-new-ceo= Botswana post newly appointed ceo]</ref> Go thapiwa ga ga rre Ramatlhakwane, yo eleng tona ya Business development ko BotswanaPost go dirilwe phatlalatsa lefatshe ka bophara, mo go neng ga netefadiwa ke moemedi wa ditlhaeletsanyo mo komponing Lebogang Bok ka mafoko a a makhutshwane a areng <nowiki>''</nowiki>It is not clear what will happen to the current acting Chief Executive", Setshedi Botlhole-Mmopi o ne a tapiwa moragonya ga kemelelo ka bofefo ya ga Moleta, yo jaanong a berekang e le Mookamedi Mogolo wa Ditirelo mo bankeng ya Barclays Bank Botswana. Morago ga kemelelo ya ga Moleta, bogogi jwa tapa Setshedi Botlhole-Mmopi go nna motswarelela Mookamedi Mogolo wa Ditirelo. Moleta ga mmogo le Mookamedi Mogolo wa Ditirelo wa pele, Kutlwano Mswela ba ne ba ithola marapo ko Poso House ka fa tlase ga diemo tse di tlhaloganyesegeng (under unclear circumstances). Erile ka nako e rre Moleta a santseng a le ko BotswanaPost, o ne a tlwaelesegile ka leina la <nowiki>''The Post Man''</nowiki>, le a neng a le amogela ka boitumelo jo bogolo, a tla ka matlhagatlhaga a go tlhatlosa dipoelo tsa BotswanaPost ka go ne go na le menahune e e neng e bolelwa gore BotswanaPost e ntse e sa dire sentle, seo se neng sa mo tsenya matlhagatlhaga go dira ka natla mo tirong ya gagwe. Erile go tsamaeng ga ga rre Moleta ka go tlogela tiro ko BotswanaPost, o tlogela a dirile tse dintsi di akaretsa tsa maranyane a go dira dilo tse disha go leka go tlhabolola, mo aneng a simolola tiro e bidiwa Poso Cloud, e e tsisitseng maranyane a public WI-Fi hotspots. O bile a dira gore go nne le maranyane a go berekisa madi ka mogala wa letheka kgotsa go duela dituelo tsa poso ka mogala wa letheka. Dituelo di akeretsa motlakase, metsi le ditsela. Tsotlhe tse ditlogetsweng ke rre Moleta diwetse mo diatleng tsa ga rre Ramatlhakwane.<ref>[http://www.sundaystandard.info/botswanapost-appoints-ramatlhakwane-new-ceo=Ramatlhakwana appointed as new Botswana post Ceo]</ref> == Philatelic Museum == BotswanaPost e simolotse philatelic museum ko ofising ya bone e tona ko Gaborone.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130420103653/http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=2007&GroupID=2 Botswana’s “second” museum to stamp its authority] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420103653/http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=2007&GroupID=2|date=April 20, 2013}} by Bashi Letsididi, ''Sunday Standard'', online edition, 9 September 2007.</ref> == Bona Gape == * Postage stamps and postal history of Botswana * Botswana Savings Bank == Metswedi == {{reflist}} == Maranyane a a rurifaditsweng == * <span class="url">[http://www.botspost.co.bw Official website]</span>{{official website|http://www.botspost.co.bw}} 6kyr2g2mufa58c7t2ufrwp03dlp9efa 0 4872 34935 31787 2023-11-20T00:39:53Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia Zero Logo.svg|right|thumb|Wikipedia Zero]] '''Wikipedia Zero '''ke maranyane a a tsisitsweng ke komponi ya [[Wikimedia Foundation]] a a letlang gore o ka nna le tshono ya go ka bona kitso ya thuto o dirisa mogala wa letheka kgotsa cell-phone mahala go sena ditlhwatlhwa dipe tse o di duelang. Maranyane a '''Wikipedia Zero''' a tsentswe mo tirisong ka ngwaga wa 2002, mme a ikgapela sekgele sa mabono sa borwa goya borwa-bophirima interactive award. Seabe sa maranyane a '''Wikipedia zero''' ke go rotloetsa go nna le kitso ya mahala o dirisa [[mogala wa letheka]]. Ka boleng teng jwa Wikipedia Zero mo di komponing tsa megala di le 68, mo mafatsheng a le 52, go netefaditswe gore batho ba le 309 million ba dirisa '''Wikipedia Zero'''. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Russell|first=Brandon|date=February 22, 2013|work=TechnoBuffalo|title=Wikipedia Zero Wants to Bring Wikipedia to Mobile Users Without a Data Plan|url=https://www.technobuffalo.com/2013/02/22/wikipedia-zero-sms/|accessdate=April 8, 2013|archivedate=December 26, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226132841/https://www.technobuffalo.com/2013/02/22/wikipedia-zero-sms/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.knightfoundation.org/blogs/knightblog/2013/2/22/getting-wikipedia-people-who-need-it-most/|title=Getting Wikipedia to the people who need it most|date=February 22, 2013|publisher=Knight Foundation|accessdate=April 8, 2013|first=Kul Takanao|last=Wadhwa}}</ref> ,<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/how-to/blog/sxsw-wikipedia-for-non-smartphones-is-brilliant-here-s-why-15189767|title=SXSW: Wikipedia for Non-Smartphones Is Brilliant. Here's Why|accessdate=April 8, 2013|date=March 8, 2013|first=Erik|last=Sofge|work=[[Popular Mechanics]]}}</ref> ,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Riese|first=Monica|date=March 12, 2013|work=[[The Austin Chronicle]]|title=SXSW Interactive Awards Announced|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/blogs/sxsw/2013-03-12/sxsw-interactive-awards-announced/|accessdate=April 8, 2013|publisher=Austin Chronicle Corp.|location=Austin, Texas|issn=1074-0740|ISSN=1074-0740}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero|title=Wikipedia Zero - Wikimedia Foundation|website=wikimediafoundation.org|language=en|access-date=2017-03-01}}</ref> Maranyane a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_Zero zero facebook] ke mangwe a a akarediwang a tshwana le Wikipedia zero..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.de/wikipedia-zero-free-data-if-you-can-afford-it/a-17304321|title=Wikipedia Zero: free data if you can afford it|last=Dillon|first=Conon|date=December 18, 2013|accessdate=January 15, 2014}}</ref> == History == [[File:Wikipedia_Zero_countries_as_of_May_1_2016.png|right|thumb|Mmepe wa mafatshe a a tseneletseng tiriso ya [[Wikipedia]] ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2016]] Mokwalo o o fa tlase o supa histori ya tiro ya Wikipedia zero go ya ka maina a mafatshe. * Motsheganong 2012: Malaysia, with Digi Telecommunications * <ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.wikimedia.org/2012/05/26/wikipedia-zero-launches-in-malaysia-with-digi/|title=Wikipedia Zero launches in Malaysia with Digi&nbsp;— Wikimedia blog|publisher=Blog.wikimedia.org|date=2012-05-26|accessdate=2013-06-27}}</ref> * Phukwi 2012:Kenya, with Orange S.A. * Phalane 2012: Thailand, with dtac; Saudi Arabia with Saudi Telecom Company * Motsheganong 2013: Pakistan, with Mobilink<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mobilink brings Wikipedia Zero to Pakistan|url=http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/business/05-Jun-2013/mobilink-brings-wikipedia-zero-to-pakistan|accessdate=2013-06-27|publisher=nation.com.pk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mobilink brings Wikipedia Zero to Pakistan|url=http://www.mobilink.com.pk/category-media-center/press-releases/mobilink-brings-wikipedia-zero-to-pakistan/|website=[[Mobilink]]|accessdate=12 July 2016|archive-date=16 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816141730/http://www.mobilink.com.pk/category-media-center/press-releases/mobilink-brings-wikipedia-zero-to-pakistan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Seetebosigo 2013: Sri Lanka, with Dialog Axiata<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dialog.lk/dlg/mobile-vas-information-services-wikipedia/|title=Wikipedia FREE|publisher=Dialog|accessdate=2015-07-30}}</ref> * Phalane 2013: Jordan, with Umniah; Bangladesh, with Banglalink<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/wikipedia-zero/|title=Tech Talk &#124; Wikipedia Zero &#124; A righteous initiative for accessing free knowledge|publisher=Archive.thedailystar.net|date=2013-12-02|accessdate=2014-06-24|archive-date=2014-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727211929/http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/wikipedia-zero/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/old/index.php?ref=MjBfMTBfMzBfMTNfMV84OV8xODgzNTY=|title=Banglalink launches Wikipedia Zero :: Financial Express :: Financial Newspaper of Bangladesh|publisher=Thefinancialexpress-bd.com|date=|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> * Moranang 2014: Kosovo, on the IPKO network<ref>{{cite web|title=Kosovo's Largest Foreign Investment Sets Tone for Innovation|url=http://www.the-american-times.com/kosovo-3/2014/07/22|website=www.the-american-times.com|publisher=Hazlehurst Media SA|accessdate=22 July 2014|archive-date=2 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502220400/http://www.the-american-times.com/kosovo-3/2014/07/22|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Motsheganong 2014: Nepal, with Ncell<ref>{{cite web|url=http://np.lifestohack.com/wikipedia-zero-arrives-in-nepal-via-ncell-and-you-dont-have-to-pay-a-paisa-to-use-it|title=Wikipedia Zero arrives in Nepal via Ncell and you don’t have to pay a Paisa to use it|accessdate=2014-05-19}}</ref> and in Kyrgyzstan with Beeline<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.knews.kg/pr_articles/49836_Beeline_otkryil_besplatnyiy_dostup_k_Wikipedia_dlya_svoih_abonentov/|title=Beeline открыл бесплатный доступ к Wikipedia для своих абонентов|publisher=}}</ref> * Motsheganong: Nigeria, with Airtel Nigeria <ref>{{cite web|url=http://techcabal.com/2014/05/29/wikimedia-foundation-partners-airtel-nigeria-offer-free-wikipedia-access-subscribers|title=Wikimedia Foundation partners with Airtel Nigeria to offer free Wikipedia access to subscribers&nbsp;— TechCabal|publisher=}}</ref> * October 2014: Ukraine, with Kyivstar<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivstar.ua/kr/press_center_new/reporters/releases/?id=47424|title=Абоненти "Київстар" можуть користуватися Wikipedia з нульовим балансом на рахунку|publisher=Kyivstar|accessdate=2014-11-13}}</ref> * Sedimonthole 2014: Ghana, with MTN Ghana<ref>{{Cite news|title=MTN Ghana empowers customers with free access to Wikipedia|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2014/December-22nd/mtn-ghana-empowers-customers-with-free-access-to-wikipedia.php|accessdate=23 December 2014|publisher=myjoyonline.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=22 December 2014|title=MTN Ghana empowers customers with free access to Wikipedia|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2014/December-22nd/mtn-ghana-empowers-customers-with-free-access-to-wikipedia.php|accessdate=December 24, 2014|agency=Ghana News Agency|publisher=myjoyonline.com}}</ref> * Lwetse 2014: Myanmar, with Telenor<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telenor.com.mm/pages/free-wikipedia/167|title=TelenorMyanmar&nbsp;— Free Wikipedia|work=telenor.com.mm|access-date=2017-06-01|archive-date=2015-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119212520/http://www.telenor.com.mm/pages/free-wikipedia/167|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Sedimonthole 2014: Angola, with Unitel S.A. * Hirikgong 2015: Algeria, with Djezzy <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.electrodz.com/2016/02/11/djezzy-lance-lacces-gratuit-a-wikipedia-687|title=Djezzy lance l’accès gratuit a Wikipedia|access-date=2017-06-01|archive-date=2017-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711120909/http://www.electrodz.com/2016/02/11/djezzy-lance-lacces-gratuit-a-wikipedia-687|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Dikomponi tsa dithlaeletsanyo tse di tsayang karolo == See [[foundation:mobile partnerships|Wikimedia Foundation: mobile network partners]]. == Reception and impact == == Dipadi tse dingwe == * Popagano kgotsa thotoetsano go ditlhwatlhwa maranyane a a amogelesegang a [[Internet]] * Distance learning * Facebook Zero * Twitter Zero * Google Free Zone * Internet.org * Net neutrality * Zero-rating == References == {{Reflist|30em}} == Dipadi tse di kwantle == * [[foundation:Wikipedia Zero|Wikipedia Zero]] at the Wikimedia Foundation * [http://zero.wikipedia.org/ Official website] * [[wmfblog:c/wikipedia-zero/|Wikimedia blog posts about Wikipedia Zero]] 7u4i2pazfml11g09fn4tb9co1x0nl3i 14 4873 21454 2017-06-09T20:39:47Z Trauenbaum 3662 Created page with "[[Category:Europa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic 0 4874 21457 2017-06-09T20:44:11Z Trauenbaum 3662 Created page with "[[File:Hôtel de ville (3).JPG|thumb|300px|Holo ya motse]] '''Roubaix''' ke toropo e e mo kgaolo ya Hauts-de-France kwa bokone jwa [[Fora]] o gaufi le molelwane wa Belgium. Ka..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hôtel de ville (3).JPG|thumb|300px|Holo ya motse]] '''Roubaix''' ke toropo e e mo kgaolo ya Hauts-de-France kwa bokone jwa [[Fora]] o gaufi le molelwane wa Belgium. Ka 2013, Roubaix e ne e le motse o o nang le baagi ba le {{formatnum:95866}}. [[Category:Fora]] 7zcochj5v6pgsbp7ov81rqs42jnvqqp 14 4875 21460 2017-06-14T23:06:56Z 217.182.132.182 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Cantonese. 60oauvv8zyemsw7ujpekqkdy9aqvsx0 14 4877 28056 24846 2022-08-10T17:18:01Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Esperanto. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|eo]] cukr5m4y7rtl9pzs9s14u4w5y8amsl3 14 4878 28107 24845 2022-08-11T09:10:56Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Korean. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|ko]] mpug0koe612w6hxxwu890rubmtd0enp 14 4879 28122 24844 2022-08-11T09:56:33Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Portuguese. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|pt]] ihbkixdmq5z7ijw01lxtzia17mq1e51 14 4880 28060 24843 2022-08-10T17:21:11Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Catalan. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|ca]] bmzcfad8iin40z1aop3cqet5y2sgx2m 14 4884 28074 24842 2022-08-10T17:38:19Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Occitan. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|oc]] bajaxntu5wy0721q3cdcptjg2f3ze6d 14 4886 28110 24841 2022-08-11T09:14:01Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Latin. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|la]] ds2iw5v999pw343o5wl53kd3a71sxeq 14 4887 28103 24840 2022-08-11T09:06:15Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Low German. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|nds]] snrwvl00f9f23y6dt8dzjokikyevax0 14 4904 28101 24839 2022-08-11T09:04:18Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norwegian. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|no]] hmixn0ggbgekxma4lf5chk02fkro896 14 4905 28102 24838 2022-08-11T09:05:11Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norwegian Nynorsk. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|nn]] msgzx4xbqt56mncmmcjdxw335d5mobj 14 4906 28115 24837 2022-08-11T09:27:49Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Swedish. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|sv]] ctk2l2zgdv6x2sophzbhray47qer2re 14 4907 28058 24836 2022-08-10T17:19:43Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Danish. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|da]] dr27hkm8xxj6ld3zg46c05helc24wt3 14 4908 28121 24835 2022-08-11T09:48:20Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Romanian. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|ro]] 4eclbx5snsqwgwctkgglxpyd89bjltg 14 4909 28114 24834 2022-08-11T09:27:01Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Swahili. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|sw]] cke4aaddx09zpqxofy10kt6q2ez63pk 14 4913 28106 24832 2022-08-11T09:09:33Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Lithuanian. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|lt]] hire3ju8i4zx4non2yq34o0ah7e5540 14 4918 28109 24831 2022-08-11T09:12:52Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Icelandic. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|is]] n3qz67r9nay57xdzpl7cytsg1kttaia 0 4922 25438 25437 2022-06-14T17:25:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 more citations needed tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{More citations needed}} Baša ba tlaa lemoga gore buka e, ke ya botlhokwa tota. Fela jalo le [[bagodi]] ba tlaa thusega thata ka yona go [[sekamolola]] mekgwa e mengwe ya bone, ka gongwe le go ruta bana ba bone. Buka e, e [[tlholegile]] bogareng jwa Afrika. Le fa go ntse jalo nna, ke le Moafrika wa maitemogelo a boruti mo basweung, ke itse gore e araba ka botlalo dipotso dife le dife kaga baša ba basweu. E re fa [[maele]] mo [[matshwenyegong]] a lefatshe la segompieno. DR. E. BOLAJI IDOWU, Senior Lecturer of Religious Studies. University of Ibedan, Nigeria. == Matseno == A, ke makwalo a [[bokunutu]] fa gare ga batho ba babedi go [[akantshana]]. Bokunutu jwa na bo feleletse fa ebileng ke na le dipelo tse pedi go ka a phatlhalatsa; le fa go ntse jalo kea patelesega. Phatlalatsa e ga ke e dire ka ntlha ya kopo feela ya tsala ya me e e thusegileng ka ona; ke bona gore le ba bangwe ba ka thusega ka ona, mme ke a [[phatlhalatsa]] ka ntlha ya lokwalo lwa gagwee lwa bofelo, lo lo sa ameng nna ke le nosi, fa e se rona rotlhe. Kafa tumelelong ya tsala ya me, ga kea tlogela sepe, le eseng go fetola sepe, le fa e kabo e le se se tshosang gongwe se se [[tlaletsang]]. Se se [[tlhokafalang]] fela ke lokwalo lwa moratiwa wa gagwe lo a se kang a rata gore lo gasege, gonne e ne e le lwa [[botlhokwatlhokwa]] mo go one. Mme le fa go ntse jalo go seng teng ga lokwalo loo, go [[nnetefatsa]] lorato lwa gagwe e le ruri. Mabapi le dikarabo tse ke [[lekileng]] go di mo fa, ke na le go bua sentle gore bontsi jwa tsona ga bo tswe mo go nna. Bontsi jwa tsona ke bo fitlhetse mo dibukeng tse dingwe, mme ke paka gore di tlaa nna le [[mosola]] go wena [[mmuisi]]. Gantsi ka go sa lemogeng ke buile dintlha tsa mafoko a tsona fela. Le fa mo gongwe ke kwadile mafoko a tsona tho, ga kea dirisa dipulela- mafoko le ditswalela-mafoko, ke raya "..."; gonne ke ne ke sa rate go dirolola boleng jwa dikarabo tsa me. Ke [[solofela]] gore mmadi o tlaa lemoga go sa [[iphitlhwang]] mo makwalong a. Ke laletsa bone ba ba bonang gore ba ka thusa tsala ya me mo go e arabeng, bogolo jang lokwalo lwa bofelo lo o lo nkwaletseng. Ke tlaa fetisetsa makwalo a a ntseng jalo go ene ka boitumelo. Ke itse sentle gore o tlaa itumela, bogolo jang ka nna ke ise ke kgone go ka mo naya karabo. B.P. 113 WALTER TROBISCH, Yaounde, P.O. Box 1192, Cameroun, Kitwe, West Afrika North Rhodesia ==FIRIKGONG 8== Molotlegi Lokwalo loo lo tsile koo go wena boemong jwa me. ke tlhajwa ke [[ditlhong]] mo go feteletseng go tla go go bona ka [[sefatlhego]]. Le kwa ntle ga moo ga ke na madi a leeto; gonne ga ke tlhole ke le morutabana, ke senyegetswe ke tiro. Labotlhano le le fetileng ke [[ratanye]] le kgarejwana, gongwe ka mafoko a gago nka re, ke [[akafetse]]; gonne ke kafa basweu ba buang ka teng, le yona Kereke. Mme kana kgarejwana e, e ne e sa nyalwa, le fa e le go ntshetswa [[bogadi]]. E ne e se ya ga ope. Ka moo ga ke itse yo ke mo [[foseditseng]], le nna ka nosi ga ke ise ke nyale. Mme le gona ga ke mo maikaelelong a go nyala kgarejwana eo. Le leina la yona ga ke le itse. Ka ntlha ya moo ntlheng ya me, taolo e e reng: "O se ka wa akafala", ga e kgone go buiwa mo lebakeng le la me. Ke ka moo ke sa tlhaloganyeng gore ke ka ntlha ya eng, fa Kereke e [[ntshutisa]] le go [[inkwatlhaisa]] dikgwedi di le thataro. Mongwe wa barutwa ba me o [[ntebile]] mo moruting. Ee, o ntsentse matlho. Motlotlegi, kana ke wena yo o [[nkolobeditseng]], wa ba wa nthuta mo sekolong. O [[ntshemegile]] ganwe le gape, ebile o itse kafa ke neng ka nna mokriste ka teng. O nkitse go feta le ntate tota. Ke [[maswabi]] thata go go swabisa; le fa go ntse jalo ke na le go bua ka [[thanolo]]: tota ga ke ipone molato go le kalokalo. Ke tlhajwa ke ditlhong ka ntlha ya [[ditlokotloko]]; le fa go ntse jalo ke sa ntse ke le mokrisete. Ke na le [[bopelokgale]] jwa go bua ka thanolo se ke se gopolang, le fa o ka tuka bogale. [[Dikeletso]] tsa mmele wa me le bonna jwa me, a ga kea di fiwa gore ke di dirise? A se se leng teng ga sea tshwanela sa dirisiwa? Ke ka ntlha ya eng, fa e le boleo go dirisa se se diri- lweng ke Modimo? Ka e le foo mongwe le mongwe a setse a [[ntatofatsa]], ga ke solofele go ka arajwa. Jaanong ke ema foo. Ga go ne sepe gape se nka se buang. Wa boikanya wa gago mo mathateng, F. ==FIRIKGONG 17== Tsala ya me F., Ke amogetse lokwalo lwa gago lwa di 8 [[Firikgong]], ebile ke itumelela thata go utlwa kaga se se dirafetseng, eseng ka mongwe o sele, fa e se ka wena ka nosi. Le mororo ke utlwile botlhoko bogolo jang, ka e le nna ke [[tlhotlheleditsen]] gore o bone tiro ya borutabana. Le fa go ntse jalo ga se gore ke go nyatse ka ntlha ya go bua ka thanolo ga gago. Mme tota ke itumedisiwa ke gore, ka gongwe ke tlaa go thusa faale le faale. Ke tla leka ka matla go araba dipotso tsa gago ka thanolo fela jalo. Ga re kitla re tsena ka pelepele mo potsong ya gago ya gore, a o dirile tiro ya [[boaka]] gongwe nyaa. O tantse kgomo lonaka, fa o re, thobalano ga se boleo. Dikeletso le dikakanyo tsa gago, fa o bona kgarejwana ya marata-golejwa ga se boleo, ebile ga se boleo, fa a go kgatlhile. Ga o kgone go thibela dikeletso tsa gago, fela jaaka o sa kgone go thibela dinonyane go fofa tikologong ya tlhogo ya gago. Le fa gontse jalo o kgona go thibela dinonyane go aga dintlhaga mo moriring wa gago. Ga go na pelaelo, dikeletso tsa thobalano di tlhodilwe ke Modimo. Ke dineo tsa Modimo, mme le gona ke dinoe tsa botlhokwa mo bošeng jwa gago. Fela, keletso ga e nee ope tshiamelo ya go e dirafatsa. O tlaa reng, fa o bona mosimane, a eme fa fenstereng ya borekela-nama jo bo mo gare ga motse o mogolo, mme a ntse a akanya a re: "Ka jaanong ke bona nama e, ke tshwarwa ke tlala go feta. Nama e, e tsosa keletso ya dijo. Se ke sesupo sa gore ke ya me, ebile ke ka e itse- ela. Ka moo ke na le tshiamelo ya go thuba fenstere gore ke ithuse". O boditse jaana wa re: "A se se leng teng ga sea tshwanela sa dirisiwa"? Se ke nnete ruri, mme fela a se dirisiwe ka thulaganyong. Sekao, a re re, mongwe wa ditsala tsa gago ke lepodisa; mme kana o tlaa fiwa sethunya, mme a bue a re: "Ga ke ise ke re ke batla sethunya, ke se filwe fela. Ka ke se filwe, ke na le go se dirisa, ke go re, ke letlelesega go thuntsha motho ka sona". Mme nnete ke go re ga a letlelelwa go dira jalo. O na le maikarabelo mo tirisong ya sethunya se a se filweng se. Go ntse fela jalo ka thobalano. Thobalano e na le go dirisiwa, mme e le ka thulaganyo le kafa go rateng ga Modimo. Ka tiriso e e ntseng jalo thobalano ke se se siameng; foo e nna motswedi o o tiileng wa bophelo, wa kopanyo ya ba babedi. Kwa ntle ga thulaganyo ya Modimo ka pelepele e nna kgaogano le motswedi wa bo- tlhogo le tlhakatlhakanyo le loso. Bokopano ya thobalano bo siame fela, fa bo supa ;orato. Go na le lefokonyana lengwe mo lokwalong lwa gago le le ntsibositseeng go feta; o kwadile jaana wa re: "Ke ratile kgarejwana". Legoka, tsala ya me! Ga oa rata kgarejwana eo, tota o robetse le yona fela; dilo tse pedi tseo di farologana thata. O ne wa nna le maitemogelo a thobalano, eseng a lorato. Lorato lwa nnete ke lona lo lo lebileng boitumelo jwa moratiwa, eseng go itumedisa fela. Ke itse sentle gore lesogana la segompieno, fa le re: "Kea go rata", le raya fela gore: Ke batla sengwe mo go wena, eseng go go thusa; dira ka pele, ke se batla ka ponyo ya leitlho, kwa ntle ga tiego! Ga go kgathalesege gore go tlaa dirafala eng morago, jaanong go tshwanetse go dirafala. Ke batla gore o kgotsofatse dikeletso tsa me. Ke go batlea sona fela se. Ke go batla gona fela jaanong! Mme kana sona seo ga se lorato, ke sengwe fela se sele, ke boithato fela. Boemong jwa go bua gore: "Ke rata kgarejwana", o kabo o rile: "Ke ne ka ithata go ithata", ke ka moo ke neng ka dirisa kgarejwana". A ke leke go go bolelela se tota e leng sona, fa lesogana le raya kgarejwana le re: "Kea go rata". Go raya gore: "Wena, wena, wena, wena o le nosi! Wena o tlaa busa mo pelong ya me, ke wena yo ke mo eletsang, yo kwa ntle ga gagwe ke tlaa bong ke sa felelela. Ke tlaa go naya tsotlhe. Ke tlaa phelela wena fela, ke direle wena fela. Ke go emetse, ke tlaa nna peloteleele le wena. Ga nkitla ke go tsholeletsa letsogo, le fa e le go go kgopisa ka mafoko. O tlaa ntlhaloganya ka metlha, ke ikanyega le go go phepafalela. Ke tlaa go sireletsa, ke go femela mo bosuleng jotlhe. Ke tlaa tlhakanela nao madi a me, re akantshana, ke go naya pelo le mmele. Ga ke rate go dira sepe kwa ntle ga gago. Ka metlha ke batla go nna kafa letlhakoreng la gago." A jaanong o lemoga go sa itseng sepe ga gago mabapi le maitemogelo a lorato? Le leina la kgarejwana tota ga o le itse! Ga o itse le eseng tsa nako e e fetileng le tsa e e tlang tsa gagwe. Ga o itse le gore go dirafetse eng mo pelong ya gagwe, fa e ne e ntse e le wa gago. Gona fa a ne a ka nna mo mmeleng, foo tatlhego e kabo e mo wetse bogolo. Nyaa, lorato lwa nnete lo na le boikarabelo. Go raya gore monna o na le boikarabelo mo mosading wa gagwe, mme monna le mosadi ba ikarabela fa pele ga Modimo. Go tloga foo monna ga a tlhole a re "nna", mme a re "wena". Mme bobedi jo ga bo tlhole bo re "nna le wena", mme boa re "rona". Lorato lwa nnete ga lo fele, ebile ga le kitla le fela. Lo batla tlhomamo le boikanyego. Ka mantswe a mangwe re ka re: Lorato lwa nnete lo bonala mo nyalanong fela. Ke ka moo mosimane a sa tshwanelang go bua ka gore: "Kea go rata", etswe a sa ikaelela go nyala. Nyalo ke yona tsela fela ya go kgotsofatsa dikeletso tsa thobalano. E tshwanetse ya nna boipelo jwa lorato lwa nyalano. Fa o dirisa keletso e kwa ntle ga lorato lo, o ipaakanyetsa nyalano ya mathata. Jaanong kea fetsa. Ke solofela gore lokwalo lo, lo tlaa dira gore o akanye dilo tse. O itse gore o ka ikanya ka metlha botsalano jwa me le dithapelelo tsa me. Ke solofela gore ke tlaa amogela lokwalo gape lo lo tswang koo go wena, e le lo lo kwadilweng ka thanolo. Wa gago wa boikanyo T. ==M ....Firikgong 25== Motlotlegi yo o rategang Ke amogetse lokwalo lwa gago. Ke go leboga go menagane. Ke go itumelela thata, gonne ga oa ntlhoboga ka ntlha maitsholo a me. Le fa o ntshwaya diphoso, mme le gona oa nthusa. Ke itumela e le ruri, fa ke bonye mongwe yo ke ka mo kwalelang ka thanolo, le mororo ke sa tlhaloganya tsotlhe tse o di mpoleletseng. Mothalo wa bofelo wa gago o ntsibositse go feta. Motlotlegi, mo kgatong e ke e tsereng go ne go se na maikaelelo ape a sele, fa e se fela gore tota ke ne ka ipaakanyetsa nyalo e e tsisang boitumelo. Jaanong kea gakgamala, o mpolelela sengwe se sele fela. A o ko o mpolelele, motho o ka itse jang, fa a sa ithute? Mme le gona o ka ithuta jang kwa ntle ga go lekelela? A ga rea dira jalo mo borutelong jwa boitseanape? Ka segarona rea tle re re: "Ere o ise o ye go tsoma, o lootse lerumo la gago". Go thusa eng go nyala motho, mme o le bokoa ka ntlha ya go sa tiisang maatla a mmele ka tshwanelo? A jaana ebile ga se kotsi, fa ditokololo di sa dirisiwe? Gonne foo di ka gokgafala. A oa ntlhaloganya? Ka gongwe o tlaa bona nako go nkwalela gape. F ==M...Tlhakole 3== Tsala ya me F., Ke go leboga gape thata, ka o kwadile ka boikanyo jo bo kalo. Ruri ke bona gore o inkantse. Go na le papiso e e gakgamatsang mo Beibeleng e e reng: "Lorato lo thata jaaka loso" (Sefela sa ga Solomone 8:6). Fela jaaka o ka se ka wa utlwelela gore go swa go utlwala jang ka go thulamela thata, fela jalo ga o kgone go utlwa gore go rata go utlwala jang ka thobalano fela. Lebaka ke gore mabaka a farologana gotlhe-gotlhe. A re dire papiso nngwe gape: Fa o rata go lekelela mokgele (parachute) wa go fologa mo sefofaneng, ka gongwe o tlla re: Nte ke leke pele; ke tlaa tlola ka ona mo godimo ga ntlo gongwe mo setlhareng se seleele. Mme kana dikgato di le masotharo gongwe masonne ga diaa lekana go fa mokgele o nako go ka bulega. Mme ga go pelaelo, o tlaa robega molala. O ka lekelela mokgele o fela ka go tlola go tswa mo sefofaneng. Fela jalo ga o kgone go lekelela lorato kwa ntle ga nyalo, gonne lorato ke se se tlhakanetsweng ka nyalo fela. Tirafatso ya thobalano ya ba ba sa nyalanang e farologana gotlhe-gotlhe le ya ba ba nyalanyeng. Mo go ba ba nyalanyeng ga go na potlakanyo, ga go na poifo ya go ka lemogwa, ga go na poifo ya go ka tsiediwa, gongwe yp mongwe a ela yo mongwe ka dinakana metsing; ga go na poifo ya go ithwala ka ntlha ya thobalano eo. Mme se segolo ke gore go na le nako ya go itsane le go bonana makoa e sa le mo tsgimologong. Motho o lemoga gore lorato lwa thobalano lo phuthetswe ka lorato lo lo akaretseng dikarolo tsotlhe tsa botshelo. Goa kgonega go sekaseka go dira ga dithwe tsa thobalano pele ga nyalo. Fela se, ga se se segolo. Se segolo ke kutlwano ya maikutlo, ka mantswe a mangwe re ka re, ke kopano ya maikutlo le dipelo tsa batho ba babedi. Fa go na le mathata mo thobalanong, ya bo e se ka ntlha ya dipopego tsa mmele. Mathata ka ntlha ya dipopego tse ga e se se se tshwenyang, gonne le ngaka ya sekgoa e ka ne ya di lemoga pele ga nyalo. Lebaka le le tshwenyang gantsi ke tlhokafalo ya kutlwano ya maikutlo, moo o fitlheleng dipelo le maikutlo tsa batho ba babedi di sa dumellane. Fa baletsi ba letsa diletso tsa bone, ba simolola ka difiolo le diletso tsa modumo o o kwa tlase, mme morago ba letse diphala le meropa. Fa ba ka simolola go letsa diphala le meropa, tse di nang le modumo o mogolo, foo difiolo le diletso tsa modumo o o kwa tlase ga di kitla di utlwala. Go ntse fela jalo ka nyalo. Go utlwanya dipelo le maikutlo ke go letsa difiolo le diletso tsa modumo o o kwa tlase, mme morago go ka lediwa le tsona diphala le meropa tsa thobalano. Kutlwano eo ya semoya e na le go rutwa pele ga nyalo. Tota go ikopanya le mosetsana mongwe le mongwe ke go senya maatla a gago, eseng maatla a mmele fela, mme e le ona a go rata ka pelo le moa. Se o tshwanetseng wa se boifa ga se go sa nonofang ga ditokololo tsa thobalano, mme ke go sa nonofang ga lorato lwa pelo. thobalano e e se nang lorato ea go nnyennyefatsa, ebile ga e farologane le ya diphologolo ka gope.Go dira jalo ke go senya maikaelelo a a reng: "Nna le wena re kopanye go nna selo se le sengwe se se sa kgaoganeng". Fa o ipaakanyetsa nyalo ka go ikopanya le mongwe le mongwe, o mo kotsing e e boitshegang ya go sa nneng le maitemogelo a nnete; gonne o tlaa swa pelo go itse lorato lwa nnete; gonne o tlaa swa pelo go itse lorato lwa nnete. Fa o laleleditswe moletlong wa lenyalo, o tsholelwa dijo tse difarologanang. Go na le mofuta w mongwe wa dijo mo go tsona o o o ratang go feta e mengwe. Ga o kitla o simolola go utlwela mefuta eo yotlhe ka ntlha ya go tshaba gore o tlaa kgora o ise fitlhe mo mofuteng o o o ratang wa dijo. Sekao se sengwe ke se: Ntataago o go fa madia sekolo, mme wema o a je otlhe o ise o fitlhe kwa sekolong. Kana go raya gore ga o kitla o tsena. Go itlwaetsa thobalano pele ga nyalo go ka tsosa keletso ya go nyala lefufa le go rata bonyatsi. Ka mokgwa oo nyalo ya gago e setse e le mo pharagobeng, e ise e simologe. Mme le gona o setse o ka tlwaela mekgwa e e maswe e e ka go kgomareletsang ruri, mme se se ka go dirafalelang morago ga tse di ntseng jalo, o ka welwa ke mathata a magolo, jaaka go felellwa ke thata ya bonna le tse di ntseng jalo, tse di tla senyang boitumelo jwa nyalo ya gago. Kea tle ke bidiwe, ke le moruti, go tsereganya phapang fa gare ga monna le mosadi. Mme gantsi ke kgona go lemoga gore mathata a, tlhago ya ona e mo maitsholong a monna gongwe a mosadi a pele, ba ise ba nyalane. Lesogana le le sa kang le ithuta boitshwaro pele ga nyalo, ga le kitla le nna le jona mo nyalong. Go kgona go ikgona go batlega thata, ebile go tsisa boitumelo mo nyalong. A jaana oa bona gore lebaka la gago le lebile nyalo, mme kafa o dirileng ka teng, o thubile lelapa ka gonne o tima mosadi wa gago sengwe, o ise o bo o mo itse. Tsala ya me F., a o ko o tlhaloganye se. Ga ke leke go go tima monate, ke batla fela go boloka boitumelo jwa gago. Kana fa o kgetla dithunya tsa setlhare sa namune, ga o kitla o itse moutlwalo wa maungo a sona. Ka moo, fa ke go gakolola gore o se ka wa kgetla dithunya, ke dira jalo go go fa sengwe, eseng go se go amoga. Ka go rialo ke araba seane sa gago ka se sengwe se se reng: "Yo o ratang go ikhumisa go feta, oa khumanegisa. ka ditumediso tsa bokaulengwe, T. ==M ...Tlhakole 10== Moruti yo o rategang Erile ke ntse ke buisa lokwalo lwa gago lwa bofelo, ka gakologelwa temana nngwe ya Beibele, e ke e utlwileng gantsintsi, fela ke simolotse go se utlwa seša mo go kwalelaneng ga rona. Ke e e reng: "Ga go na poifo mo loratong, lorato lo lo tletseng lo latlhela poifo kwa ntle. Gonne poifo e na le petso, mme yo o boifang ga a tlala mo loratong". (1. Johane 4:18). Go ntse jalo, se ke nnete ruri. Ke ne ke boifa, mme go bua nnete, boitumelo jwa me mo bosigong jo ke neng ke na le kgarejwana eo ka jone e ne e se jwa sepe. Le fa go ntse jalo, tlhaloganya se tswetswe. Le gona e ne e ntse e le poifo e e nkgapeletsang; ke ne ke boifa gore ke ka tloga ka lwatswa ke madi a bonna a a tlalang mo lethekeng la me. Ka tsela e ke lale ke lora bosigo, mme ere kamoso ke fitlhele dikobo tsa me di kolobile, mme ke tenege go bona dilo tse ntseeng jalo. Ditsala tsa me di ntlhomamiseditse gore, fa ke batla go kgaogana le matshwenyego a a ntsang jalo, ke fela fa nka ikopanya le kgarejwana. Wena oa reng mo lebakeng le? O ntomile tseebe gore ke se ka ka tsosa keletso ya go nyala lefufa. A ga go kgonege go rata basadi ba bantsi ka nako e le nngwe? Kana ga go na temana epe mo Beibeleng e e thibelang nyalo ya lefufa. Mo lokwalong lo ke go senoletse dikgopolo tsa me tsa sephiri. Ke solofela gore ga o ne a tsiboga go feta. Kana ga go na ope yo ke ka buang le ene mathata a me, tota le fa e le batsadi ba me. O buile le ka go tlhatlhojwa ke ngaka ya sekgoa. Le fa go ntse jalo nna ga ke e ikanye. Dingaka ga di re bolelele nnete ka metlha, gonne di boifa phapang tse di tlaa dirafalang mo lapeng. Ke sa ntse ke go lebogela bopelotelele jwa gago. Wa gago wa boikanyo, F ==B...Tlhakole 20== Mokaulengwe wa me yo o rategang, A ke simolole ka potso ya gago ya bofelo: Ga ke dumele gore monna o ka rata basadi ba bantsi ka nako e le nngwe. Le gale go tswa gore, fa o re "go rata" tota oa be o raya eng. Fa e le gore go robala le mosetsana, o tlaa bo o buile. Mme ela tlhoko: Lorato lo lo tletseng lo lo bolelwang mo Beibeleng mo temaneng e o e umakileng, ga le ame mmele fela, mme le yona pelo. Kana o itse seane se se reng: "Pelo e e nang le bonno jwa ba le bantsi ga e na bonno le fa e le jwa a le mongwe fela". Se ke boammaaruri: Lorato lo lo tletseng lwa go rata mosadi wa gago le boikarabelo jo bo tletseng mo go ene, tse e leng tsona metheo ya boitumelo jwa nyalo di raya gore ga go kgonege ka gope go nna le basadi, fa e se mosadi a le mongwe fela. Oa re, Beibele ga e ganetse nyalo ya lefufa. Ga nke ke tswelela boteng ka potso e fa. Ke tlaa bua temana e le nngwe fela mo go Mathaio 7:12 e e itsegeng jaaka "molao wa botlhokwa", e e reng: "Jaanong tsotlhe tse lo ratang batho ba di lo direla, le lona lo ba direle tsona". Go bonala sentle gore, kafa palong ya batho, banna ba ba ka nyalang ba lekana le basadi ba ba ka nyalwang. Ka moo "molao wa botlhokwa" o ganetsa nyalo ya lefufa. Fa motho a tsaya basadi go feta a le mongwe, o thibelela yo mongwe go ka nyala. Beibele ga e thibele lefufa fela, mme e bua le se sengwe. E re bolelela se nyalo tota e leng sona, gore re ikatlholele. Yona ea re: "Ka moo monna o tlaa tlogela rragwe le mmaagwe, mme o tla ngaparela mosadi wa gagwe (eseng basadi ba gagwe), mme ba (babedi ba)ba tlaa nna nama e le nngwe fela". (Genese 2:24. Leba le Mareko 10: 2-9). Mafoko a a reng "nama e le nngwe fela" a ka ne a fetolelwa ka gore "sebopiwa se le sengwe se se phelang", gongwe re ka re "motho a le mongwe". Mo nyalong monna le mosadi ga e tlhole e le dilo tse pedi, mme ke selo se le sengwe fela. Ba emela motho a le mongwe yo o nang le ditokololo tse pedi tse dikgolo, ebong "tlhogo" le "pelp". Monna ke "tlhogo", mosadi ke "pelo". O itse sentle gore se se phelang ga se kgone go phela kwa ntle ga tlhogo, le eseng kwa ntle ga pelo. Le gona ga se phele ka ditlhogo tse pedi, le eseng dipelo tse pedi. Go tshwanetse ga naa le tlhogo e le nngwe le pelo e le nngwe. Beibele e batla go re thusa gore "re tlhwaafalele dineo tse di molemo bogolo, mme re tsamaye tsela e e molemo bogolo". Go raya gore, fa o nyetse lefufa, nyalo ya gago e ka nne ya nna nyalo, fela wena le basadi ba gago ga lo "motho a le mongwe", mme lona lotlhe ga lo kake lwa nna setshwano sa Modimo ka gope, mme nyalo ya lona ga e kgone go nna marang a kgalalelo ya lorato lwa Modimo lo lo tletseng. Nyalo ya go nyala mosadi a le mongwe fela ke yona fela e e ka supang lorato lwa Modimo. Fa o batla go ipaakanyetsa nyalo, ipaakanyetse lorato lo lo tletseng loo. O se ka wa iteseletsa go laolwa ke poifo, mme bogolo laolwa ke lorato. Ga go ope yo o kileng a lwala ka ntlha ya go laola dikeletso tsa gagwe tsa thobalano pele ga nyalo. Se ditsala tsa gago di se go boleletseng ke maaka a a totbetseng. Kwa ntle ga moo, go lora jalo bosigo ga se sesupo sa bolwetse, mme ke sa go supa gore bonna jwa gago bo itekanetse sentle tota. Seo se dirafalela mang le mang. Mmele wa gago o tsholola ka bo-ona madi a a sa dirisiwang, ke sona fela. Go lora jalo ga se motlholo mongwe, le eseng kgakgamatso nngwe. Moa ga o ke o ya go ikhutsa. Modimo o dirile bophelo jwa mmele gore o nne o o itekanetseng. Nnete tota ke gore, fa o robala le kgarejwana nngwe le nngwe, o mo kotsing ya go lwala, le go tshwarwa ke malwetse a boaka le go felelwa ke thata ya bonna. Puonyana ya gore tlhobalano ke yona e e ka thibelang bolwetse ke mainanatho a bao ba sa kgone go laola mebele ya bone. O se ke wa tshoga gore kakanya ya gago go nna, gongwe potso e o e mpotsang e ka nkgakgamatsa. Baša ba phela mo bonosing mabapi le mathata a bone, mme sona se ke pogo e kgolo mo go bone. Ba na le go ntsha maikutlo a bone go mongwe yo o nang le tlhaloganyo le maitemogelo mo dilong tse, le yo ba mo ikanyang, a le mogakolodi wa maitemogelo. Ntataago o tshwanetse a bo a bo a lailwe le go rutwa mabapi le dilo tseo kwa bogwera, mme kana dilo tseo ga di tlhole di dirisiwa, mme thuto kaga dilo tse ga e tlhole e ka bonwa. Ka moo ke tiro ya rona gore re dire sengwe mo boemong jwa yona. Ngaka e e akang ga ea tshwanela tiro ya yona. Fa o batla go tlhatlhojwa, o na le go ipatlela ngaka e e siameng; fa o itse ngaka ya mokrisete e o e ikanyang, go ka siama thata. Ke go dumedisa mo leineng la ga Krisetse; ke Ena sekao sa nnete sa lorato lo lo tletseng lwa Modimo, mme oa go rata, le fa fo ka nna jang le jang. Wa gago wa boikanyo, T. ==M ...TLHAKOLE 28== Moruti yo o rategang T., Ke go kwalela kajeno ka boitumelo jo bogolo, gonne ke itse gore ke ka lorato lwa ga Jesu Krisete fela gore o kgonne go araba dikwalo tsa me. Ga ke tlhole ke ikutlwa bonosi, mme ke ikutlwa ke tiile moko. Mo lokwalong lwa gago lwa bofelo o buile ka go felelwa ke thata ya bonna. Goa gakgamatsa, ebile ke sona se se nkgotseng go dira se ke se dirileng, e le gore ke lekelle bonna jwa me. Jaanong ke batla go tswa mo sekgoropeng, ke go bolelele kgany yotlhe, ke sa fitlhe sepe. Nngwe ya ditsala tsa me e ne ya ntaletsa go etela batsadi ba gagwe ka lona letsatsi leo la bomadimabe. E ne e le ka maabanyane. Mo tseleng a sale a ntse a nja ditshego a re, ga ke monna wa sepe, gonne ga ke ise ke itse kgarejwana. Yare re fitlha fa go bone, bagolo ba gagwe ba bo ba se yo, fa e se kgarejwana nngwe mo tlung. Ra simolola go tsaya dikgang, mme a re fa bojalwa, re a nwa. Yare ke re tha, ka fitlhela tsala ya me e se teng, ka iphetlhela ke na le kgarejwana eo fela. A ntaletsa, mme yare ke gana, a simolola go nja ka ditshego, a dirisa mafoko a a sepha a puo ya rona; o bile a mpitsa "sephimola-dijana", a raya gore ke legatlapa, ebile ke boruthwanyane. Ga ke itse gore, a wena, o le motho-mosweu, o ka itse gore go sotlwa ka mokgwa o o ntseng jalo go raya eng mo go rona Ma_Afrika. Go bidiwa motho yo o se nang thata ya bonna ke sekgopi se segolo mo go rona. Fa nkabo ke se ka ka mo supetsa thata ya me, a kabo a ntshentse leina mo gotlhe. Go bua nnete, tota ke ne ke se na lorato lope mo kgarejwanneng eo. Tota-tota mo botenyeng jwa me ke ne ke mo ila; fela go ne go se na ka mokgwa o mongwe. Poifo ya go tlaa sotlwa e ne e feta dipoifo tsotlhe. A ko o mpolelele gore o ka nna monna jang le go bidiwa jalo, mme o sa dire tsa senna? Wa gago wa boikanya, F. == Metswedi == 55645e1b0fcbb26bgtopqzpat8ovwwa 0 4923 30695 30677 2023-01-20T20:53:04Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki Bokunutu ke go fitlhega ga sengwe se o sa batleng se itsewe. O sa itse kwa o ka se bonang teng, kgotsa kwa o se beileng teng . bsyyw8khnyswi514z8j849ujr8kwafu 14 4931 28072 24830 2022-08-10T17:33:15Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Basque. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|eu]] fqlqz0ag6arpg9ic00elgnd6swcd4m7 14 4932 28073 24829 2022-08-10T17:33:56Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Estonian. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|et]] a1rerak2iah0vv1z43kkayepeetjf1n 14 4934 28057 24828 2022-08-10T17:18:55Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Greek. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|el]] 4gzi34les5a31cx6mg72gqwx0c5mizm 14 4935 28116 24827 2022-08-11T09:31:28Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Serbian. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|sr]] lj4h6rcbwlswp3wb95f53j555wr4liw 14 4936 28069 24826 2022-08-10T17:30:42Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Croatian. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|hr]] n9iiackbmnjd25qq3xsza5yfwhvqbv7 14 4938 28064 24825 2022-08-10T17:24:44Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Belarusian. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|be]] 73l1fk3kxskzyh9nsnbalz4nxb5ukqb 0 4940 21548 2017-06-28T19:59:05Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Rhodes, Kapa Bohlabela]] to [[Rhodes, Kapa Botlhaba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rhodes, Kapa Botlhaba]] myriabewyaqbpclcd5i64iecma2pxa1 0 4941 21550 2017-06-28T19:59:22Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Rossouw, Kapa Bohlabela]] to [[Rossouw, Kapa Botlhaba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rossouw, Kapa Botlhaba]] mqi3rf0uwlmgxesbfpufkorkqohp4n5 0 4942 21554 2017-06-28T20:08:14Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Jamestown, Kapa Bohlabela]] to [[Jamestown, Kapa Botlhaba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jamestown, Kapa Botlhaba]] 50udf5kzjoxls26qtijmsio2qptq0ti 0 4944 32223 31580 2023-10-09T00:06:02Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} <div> '''Betesankwe''' ke motsana o o mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]] kwa ga [[Ngwaketse]]. Go ya ka dipalo tsa [[Ngwaga]] wa 2011 go ne go na le batho ba le 389 mo go one motse o.</br> ==Bibiliogeraphy== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130525113252/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20of%20Districts.pdf ''2011 Census Alphabetical Index of Districts''] Central Statistics Office ya Botswana * [http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf ''2011 Census Alphabetical Index of Villages''] Central Statistics Office ya Botswana * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211941/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Localities.pdf ''2011 Census Alphabetical Index of Localities''] Central Statistics Office ya Botswana ==Dipadi tse dingwe== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080302021935/http://www.cso.gov.bw/ Central Statistics Office ya Botswana] [[Karolo:Mafelo aa nang le batho mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Central District (Botswana)]] [[Karolo:1890 establishments in Africa]] 56wqzfar09pyjqmmgyzua7zl0dwg6gr 0 4945 30294 30292 2022-11-18T09:43:37Z Mr. Manyanda 9510 tlhaba not thaba wikitext text/x-wiki == Domboshaba == [[File:Dm2.jpg|thumb|right|200px]] ''Domboshaba'' ke lefelo la bojanala la mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Lefelo le le bonwa ntlheng ya Bokoni Botlhaba (North-East) jwa lefatshe la [[Botswana]].<ref>http://www.gov.bw/en/Visitors/Topics/Monuments/Domboshaba/</ref>Go na le ditumelo di le dintse ka lefelo le la domboshaba, go dumelwa gore kgosi o ne a nna kwa go dimo ga thaba le barongwa ba gagwe, ba lelapa la gagwe e le ngwe ya go ka nna a bona baba ba gagwe ka nako tsotlhe. === Tshilo === Tshilo e ne e dirisiwa go sila dilo tse di tshwanang le [[motsokwe]], [[manoko]] le [[mabele]]. Se se papamatsa gore amaruri lefelo le e ele boremelelo jwa papadisanyo ebile go nna balemi barui. Di dirisiwa tse di patane ke gore di pedi, letlapa lele itshetletseng fa fatse lele bidiwa tshilo le le dirisiwang go sila ka ditla le bidiwa [[tshilwana]] ya pele le nyeletse, dipelaelo e le gore mongwe o le ikadimile. == Bodilo jwa matlo == Masalela a matlo a a ko domboshaba a supa fa a ne a agilwe ka mmu o tlhakantswe le boloko jwa [[dikgomo]]. Mo bogompienong re fitlhela fela go setse bodilo jwa matlo a jo bo bipolotsweng ke kgotlhego ya mmu fa jo bongwe bo bipolotswe ke kepo ya ditso. Go lemosegile gore mo motswakong wa [[mmu]] o o dirisitsweng mo bodilong jwa mmu wa mmopa o montsi thata go na le wa lekgarapana. Bodilo jo bo ritetswe gantsi e ne ere ntlo e setse e feditswe bodilo bo fisiwe ka [[molelo]] gore bo tie. == Dinepe tsa Domboshaba == <gallery> Board Showing the information about the grinding stone used in the past.jpg|Grinding stone information Letlapa le le hibidu.jpg|Lentswe la thaba kwa Domboshaba monument Dm7.jpg|Kgoro ya lefelo la Domboshaba Monument(Gate house) Dm2.jpg|Domboshaba DM1.jpg|Ditlhare kwa lefelong la Domboshaba Dm10.jpg Dm11.jpg </gallery> == References == {{Reflist}} {{coord missing|Botswana}} [[Category:Archaeological sites in Botswana]] {{Botswana-geo-stub}} {{Botswana-struct-stub}} a0znkolts7xxv1rke8j0ygh6as74p36 0 4951 21595 21594 2017-07-25T08:42:41Z Malefsane 4650 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/5632111|Diagonal]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Display_size_measurements.png|right|thumb|200x200px|mola o o kgabaganyang computer monitor]] '''Daegonal'''e ke mola o o tlhamaletseng o o kgabaganyang go tshwaraganya dihuku. Mola o o kgabaganyang ga o ye thwi kwa godimo, kwa tlase, kgotsa go kopana. Ke mola o o tshwaraganyang dihuku tse pedi tsa popego.   Mo dipalong [[mathematics]], "mola-kgabaganyo" o na le bokao jo bo farologaneng. Sekao, mo geometry  daegonale ke mola mongwe le mongwe o o yang magareng a dihuku tsa  polygon. Ka jalo khutlo-nne, square , e na le didaegonale tse pedi, mme popego e e matlhakore-tlhano, five-sided shape, e na le didaegonale tse tlhano. Ka kakaretso palo ya daegonale e ka supiwa ka  formula [n(n-3)]/2 moo n e leng palo yotlhe ya matlhakore a popego. p3bjb5po8bhdojgumiq9pkewnnc23hh 0 4952 21600 21599 2017-07-25T12:52:00Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Erythrina lysistemon 04.jpg|right|thumb|350px|Mophete]] '''Mophete''' (Eng: ''Common coral tree'') ke tree ya [[Aforika Borwa]]. <gallery> Erythrina lysistemon leaves.jpg Coral Tree.JPG Erythrina lysistemon flower.jpg Erythrina lysistemon bark.jpg Erythrina lysistemon 01 ies.jpg Erythrina lysistemon MHNT.BOT.2007.40.52.jpg|Erythrina lysistemon </gallery> {{Stub}} tj4vfo959d8ro7a2r24f6wfa0peaslk 0 4963 32741 30787 2023-10-15T00:23:14Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Country| | Leina = ''Kongeriket Norge''<br />''Kongeriket Noreg'' | Folaga = [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|90px]] | Sekano sa setshaba = [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|90px]] | Mmepe = [[File:Norway on the globe (Europe centered).svg|290px]] | Madi = Oslo | Fatshe = 385 207 km²<small>(2020)</small><ref name="kart">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2020|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|year=2019|date=2019-12-20|accessdate=2020-03-09|language=no|archive-date=2019-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Batho = 5 488 984<ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar|title=Population, 2023-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2023-02-21|accessdate=2023-03-03|language=en}}</ref> <small>(2023)</small> | Bokete = 14/km² }} <center><gallery > Geiranger2.JPG|Geiranger Sognefjord, Norway.jpg|Sognefjord Vippetangen2.jpg|Oslo Vegaoyan.jpg|West Norway coast Mixed_Picea_(Spruce)_forest_from_Vestfold_county_in_Norway.jpg|Forest Norway National House.JPG|Norway National House Troll_A_Platform.jpg|Oil platform </gallery></center> ==Dipadi tse dingwe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Europe]] [[Category:Norge| ]] amihfubqmtgghqh4mn0qltjoym02vfr 0 4964 21676 2017-10-26T19:23:34Z Wolverène 3657 Wolverène moved page [[Norge]] to [[Norway]]: are you sure they call it like in original Norwegian wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Norway]] r90i3t2vw2ol30wpyb8g179diqqjywn 0 4965 28357 28216 2022-09-04T05:04:20Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Phokeng ke motse mo motsesetoropong wa [[Rustenburg]] mo porofenseng ya [[Bokone Bophirima]]. Ke motsemošate wa naga ya Bafokeng (Royal Bafokeng Nation). Mo malobeng, basweu ba Aforika borwa ba ne ba o bitsa ''Magatostad''. {{Infobox settlement | name = Phokeng | native_name = Magatostad | image_caption = In the image above: The royal Marang hotel and sports centre. The Royal Bafokeng stadium. Lebone private school. | pushpin_map = South Africa North West#South Africa | coordinates = {{coord|25|35|S|27|08|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Porofense | subdivision_name1 = [[Bokone Bophirima]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality|Bojanala Platinum]] | subdivision_type3 = Kgaolo | subdivision_name3 = [[Rustenburg Local Municipality|Rustenburg]] | established_title = O simolotswe Ka ngwaga wa | established_date = 1140 |government_type = Bogosi | leader_party = Bafokeng | leader_title = Kgosi | leader_name = Kgosi (King) Leruo Molotlegi | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/662025 |title = Main Place Phokeng |work=Census 2011}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 34.28 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 34597 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = 99.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.1% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Tswana language|Tswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 77.1% | demographics2_title2 = [[South African English|English]] | demographics2_info2 = 6.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Zulu language|Zulu]] | demographics2_info3 = 3.2% | demographics2_title4 = [[Tsonga language|Tsonga]] | demographics2_info4 = 2.1% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 11.4% <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = 0335 | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = 0335 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] | area_code = 014 | website = {{URL|www.bafokengplatinum.co.za}} }} ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] bcl5edap32uks66s10kkwu46ohghk8z 0 4966 28358 28218 2022-09-04T05:04:41Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Ngwana wa Taung ke masalela a leraga la ngwana o monnye a bontshwa jaaka sekai sa motho wa moAforika. Le fihletswe ka 1924 ke babereki ba berekela Northern Lime Company ko [[Taung]], [[Aforika Borwa]]. Raymond Dart o ehlalosa are ke sebopego se seswa mo dibukeng tsa Nature ka 1925. <gallery> Australopithecus africanus - Cast of taung child.jpg| Australopithecus africanus - Cast of taung child Face.jpg Tobias and Taung.jpg| </gallery> ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Taung Child}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] n3lkgc8uzag26gg2be6mvdmdv2079jd 0 4990 30686 30672 2023-01-20T20:51:30Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Malefsane|Malefsane]] wikitext text/x-wiki Go solofela go kaya go lebelela ka tshepo. ke jaaka o na le tsholofelo ya gore se o se lebeletseng se tla dirafala goba go diragala. Tsholofelo e na le tsholofetso. jqk7ovgck52b10zh75i76esreartdmn 0 4991 30694 30693 2023-01-20T20:52:48Z Zabe 7866 Undo revision 30693 by [[Special:Contributions/Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]), this edit way maybe ok wikitext text/x-wiki Ka [[Setswana]] fa re re selo se botlhokwatlhokwa, ka sekgowa re raya gore selo seo [is very important]. 6ka97yz0uwl6ypxwyniykvueuq7dweg 0 4994 30290 25810 2022-11-18T09:12:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Mokgweetsi Masisi |image = Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491) (cropped).jpg |image_size = 125px |office = 5th [[Tautona wa Botswana]] |vicepresident = [[Slumber Tsogwane]] |term_start = 1 April 2018 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Ian Khama]] |successor = |office1 = Modulasetilô wa [[Botswana Democratic Party]] |term_start1 = 1 April 2017 |term_end1 = 4 April 2018 |predecessor1 = [[Ian Khama]] |successor1 = [[Slumber Tsogwane]] |office2 = 8th [[Vice President of Botswana]] |president2 = [[Ian Khama]] |term_start2 = 12 November 2014 |term_end2 = 1 April 2018 |predecessor2 = [[Ponatshego Kedikilwe]] |successor2 = [[Slumber Tsogwane]] |office3 = [[Leloko la palamêntê ya (Botswana)|Member of Parliament]] for<br />[[Moshupa]] / [[Manyana, Botswana|Manyana]] |president3 = [[Ian Khama]] |term_start3 = 2009 |term_end3 = 1 April 2018 |predecessor3 = Maitlhoko Mooka |successor3 = Karabo Gare |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1961|07|21}} |birth_name = Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi |birth_place = [[Moshupa]], [[Bechuanaland Protectorate|Bechuanaland]] {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} (now [[Botswana]]) |nationality = [[Botswana|Motswana]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Botswana Democratic Party]] |spouse = [[First Lady of Botswana|Neo Masisi]] |children = Atsile Masisi |parents = [[Edison Masisi|Edison Setlhomo K. Masisi]] {{small|(father, deceased)}}<br />Precious Masego Masisi {{small|(mother)}} |residence = State House |alma_mater = [[Florida State University]] |profession = Teacher<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gov.bw/en/News/Masisi-is-the-Vice-President-of-the-Republic/|title=Republic of Botswana - Government portal|website=www.gov.bw|access-date=2017-10-10}}</ref> }} '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke [[:en:President_of_Botswana|tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. == Botshelô == Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]](1923-2003), yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa see segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di filimi tsa South Africa B-Movies. == Tirô == Ka ngwaga wa 1980 Rre Masisi o ne a nna morutabana wa dithuto tsa social studies dingwaga di le mmalwa morago fa a sena go aloga kwa mmadikolong wa Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1984 mo go tsa Sekgowa le Ditsô. Mme a tswelela ka go ya go ruta kwa sekolong se se golwane sa Mmanaana ka ngwaga wa 1984 mo motsaneng wa Moshupa pele fa a simolola le mmadikolo wa Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1987 e le moitseanape wa tsa kgolô ya dithutô tsa sekolo. Ka ngwaga wa 1989 o ne a ya kwa [[:en:Florida_State_University|Florida State University]] go ithutela bonkge jwa digerata tsa Thutô, mme morago a thapiwa ke [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]] mo Botswana. Rre Masisi o ne a seka a bona tlhôphô ya [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP) go emela kgaolô ya botlhophi mo [[:en:Moshupa|Moshupa]] ka di [[:en:Botswana_general_election,_2004|ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2004]]. Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a tsaya tlhôphô ya BDP pele ga [[:en:Botswana_general_election,_2009|ditlhôphô tsa ngwaga wa 2009]] mme a fenya setilô. Mme ka bofefo o ne a tlhôphiwa go nna mothusa tona wa tsa bodiredi kwa ofising ya ga tautona le bodiredi jwa tsa merafe ka Phalane 2009. Moragonyana ga ngwaga e le mothusa tona wa tsa bodiredi jwa ofisi ya ga tautona le tsa merafe ka Ferikgong 2011. Rre Masisi o ne a nna tona wa thutô le tlhabololô ya tsa boitseanape a tshwareletse ka Moranang 2014; o ne a tlhôphiwa gape mo setilông sa palamêntê ka Phalane 2014, mme a thapiwa go nna tona wa thutô le tlhabololô ya tsa boitseanape ka Phalane 28, 2014. Rre Masisi o ne a thapiwa ke moetêlêdipele [[:en:Ian_Khama|Ian Khama]] go nna mothusa tautona wa Botswana ka Ngwanaatsele 2014 fa a santse a tshwareletse e le tona wa tsa Thutô. Ka Moranang, 2018 o ne a ikanisiwa go nna [[:en:President_of_Botswana|tautona wa lefatshe la Botswana]] wa botlhano, yo mo bigompienong a direlang e le tautona wa [[:en:Republic_of_Botswana|lefatshe la Botswana]]. == Phitlhêlêlô == Tautona wa pele Rre Khama o ne a thapa Rre Masisi go nna tonakgolo wa mmadikolo wa Botswana ka Phukwi 2017. Tlhôphô e, e ne e ikaegile ka karolô ya bosupa ya molao motheo<ref>http://www.gov.bw/globalassets/moe/acts/chapter-5701-university-of-botswana.pdf</ref> wa Yunibesithi ya Botswana ya ngwaga wa 2008, e ne ele ya sebaka sa dingwaga tse tlhano<ref>https://www.ub.bwnewsdet/nid/4290/Vice-President-Masisi-appointed-UB-Chancellor/</ref>. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 54pbgthb45l9dscvgnuws0r13wt89l9 0 4996 22063 22059 2019-01-17T09:53:11Z Malefsane 4650 /* Theories */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Walter_de_Maria_Vertikaler_Erdkilometer.jpg|thumb|Exploring]] '''Kgolo ya ngwana''' refers to the [biological, psychological] le diphethogo tsa maikutlo a tlhagelelang mo bathong magareng a matsalo  le bofelelo ba [adolescence], fa motho a tswelelapele go tloga  [dependency] go ya go kemonosi [autonomy] e e tletseng. Ke tsela e e sa feleng e o ka  akanyetsang tatelano ya yona le fa e na le tswetsopele e e itlhophileng ya ngwana mongwe le mongwe. Ga e tsweleIe ka kgato e e tshwanang mme kgato nngwe le nngwe e tshwaetswa ke mefuta/mekgwa ya kgolo e e tlhagileng pele. Ka gonne diphetogo tsa kgolo di ka tlhotlhelediwa ke [genetic factors] le ditiragalo dingwe tsa pele ga tswalo/tsalo, [genetics] le [prenatal development] gole gontsi di akareditswe jaaka bontlhanngwe jwa thuto ya kgolo ya ngwana. Mafoko a a amanang nayo a akaretsa [developmental psychology], e e kaelelwang go kgolo gotlhelele ya botshelo, le [pediatrics], lekala la tsa [medicine] le le amanang le tlhokomelo ya bana. Diphetogo tsa kgolo di diragala e le ditlamorago tsa [genetically-controlled] processes tse di bidiwang [maturation],<ref name="Toga 2006">{{cite journal|author=Toga AW, Thompson PM, Sowell ER|title=Mapping brain maturation|journal=Trends in Neurosciences|volume=29|issue=3|pages=148–59|year=2006|pmid=16472876|pmc=3113697|doi=10.1016/j.tins.2006.01.007|last2=Thompson|last3=Sowell}}CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list ([//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_Multiple_names:_authors_list link]) [[Category:CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list]]</ref> kgotsa e le ditlamorago dintlha tsa tikologo le boithuti, le fa ka setlwaedi e akaretsa tirisano magareng a tse pedi. E ka diragala e le ditlamorago tsa boleng ba motho le bokgoni ba rona go ithuta go tswa tikologong ya rona.   Go na le mefuta e e farologaneng ditlhaloso tsa dikga tsa kgolo ya ngwana, ka ge sekga sengwe le sengwe e le tsweletsopele le pharologano ya motho go ya ka tshimololo le bofelo. Dikga le dikao dingwe tsa kgolo tse diamanang le ngwaga go ya ka makgetlho a a rileng ke: newborn (ages 0–4 weeks); infant (ages 4 weeks – 1 year); toddler (ages 1–3 years); preschooler (ages 4–6 years); school-aged child (ages 6–11 years); adolescent (ages 12–19).<ref name="kail">{{cite book|author=Kail, Robert V|title=Children and Their Development (6th Edition) (Mydevelopmentlab Series)|publisher=Prentice Hall|location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J|year=2011|isbn=978-0-205-03494-9|oclc=727047867}}</ref> == Theories == === Ecological systems === Gape e bidiwa "development in context" kgotsa "human ecology" theory, ecological systems theory, ka tlhago e tlhamilwe ke Urie Bronfenbrenner e nankola mehuta e mene ya nested environmental systems, tse di nang le khuetso e e bi-directional ka gare le magareng ga disystemo. disystemo tse nne tse ke microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem. Systemo nngwe le nngwe e nna le karolo/seabe, mareo le melao e e segololo se tonna e ka bopang kgolo. Go tloga ka phatlhalatso ka 1979, seteitemente segolo sa Bronfenbrenner mabapi le theori e, ''The Ecology of Human Development''<ref>{{cite book|author=Bronfenbrenner, Urie|title=The ecology of human development: experiments by nature and design|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1979|isbn=978-0-674-22456-8|oclc=4515541}}</ref> ebile le khuetso ka bophara ka tsele ya phekelo eo dipsychologist le ba bangwe ba ithutang batho le ditikologo tsa bone. Ka ntlha ya khuetso e ya popego-theo ya kgolo, ditikologo tse — go tloga lelapeng go ya go tsa moruo le go dipopelo tsa sepolotiki — di bonwa e le karolo ya tsela ya botshelo go tloga bongwaneng go ya bogoding/kgolong .<ref name="Smith, Cowie, Blades, 2011">{{cite book|author1=Blades, Mark|author2=Smith, Peter K.|author3=Cowie, Helen|title=Understanding Children's Development|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2011|isbn=978-1-4051-7601-9|oclc=620124946}}</ref> === Piaget === Jean Piaget e ne e le seruti sa moSwiss seo se simolotseng dithuto tsa kgolo ya tlhaloganyo mengwageng ya bo 1920. Dikgatlhego tsa ga Piaget tsa ntlha e ne e le tseo di dirang ka ditsela/mekgwa eo diphoofolo/diphologolo di tlwaelang ditikologo tsa tsona ka teng mme dikwalo tsa gagwe tsa matlhale tsa ntlha ka serutwa se di ne tsa phatlhalatswa fa a le mengwaga e e lesome. Tiragalo e e ne ya mo rotloetsa go latela Ph.D. ya Zoology, eo e neng ya mo isa kwa kgatlhegong ya gagwe ya bobedi mo go epistemology.<ref name="SHAFFER">{{cite book|last=Shaffer|first=David R.|title=Social and personality development|year=2009| publisher=Wadsworth |location=Australia|isbn=978-0-495-60038-1|edition=6th}}</ref> Epistemology e entsha lefata go tloga go philosophy mme e dira ka tlhogo ya kitso. Piaget o ne a dumela/kgolwa gore tlhago ya kitso e tswa mo go Psychology, ka jalo o ile a ya Paris mme a simolola go dira diteko tsa ntlha tsa “standardized intelligence test” kwa Alfred Binet laboratories; se se ne sa huetsa tsela-tiro ya gagwe segolo. Fa a ntse a tsweletsa diteko tsa tlhaloganyo a simolola go godisa kgatlhego e e itlhokoditseng ya ka moo go tlhaloganya ga bana go diregang ka teng. Ka ntlha e, o ne a aga laboratory ya gagwe mme a nna mengwa a kwala ka ka moo go tlhaloganya ga ngwana go golang ka teng a ba a leka go fitlhelela ka moo bana ba golang ka teng go ya ka dikgato tse di farologaneng tsa go akanya/tlhaloganya/nagana. Se se dirile gore Piaget a tlhagise dikgato tse nne tsa botlhokwa tsa kgolo ya go tlhaloganya: sensorimotor stage (tsalo go fitlha go ngwaga wa bobedi), preoperational stage (age 2 to 7), concrete-operational stage (ages 7 to 12), and formal-operational stage (ages 11 to 12, and thereafter).<ref name="SHAFFER" /> == Theories == == References == {{reflist|30em}} 8hm4yc0ynlkqrwfjuxl3dtw7ja4jqag 0 4999 24388 22752 2021-05-25T09:49:26Z Kitsotshipa23 8134 /* China */ Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CHN orthographic.svg|thumb|China]] '''China(中国)''' ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa Asia. China e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 1 billion. {{stub}} [[Category:Asia]] pr3g34qg4ly16suyyg74rq1ylmnms37 14 5000 21883 2018-06-06T04:55:17Z Sibusiso W 5806 French Revolution: It speaks about the history of france about how the country was facing dramatic changes and how the king was not interested in the country's business and how he only cared about his family and was interested only in hunting. wikitext text/x-wiki French Revolution Revolution is time when great or dramatic things happen. French was under a lot of influence where Louis XVI the king of france was not interested in the country. He was only interested in hunting and spending time with his family. Mary Antoinette the wife of King Louis XVI loved expensive things,She didn't love cheap ones and she would fly from france to other countries. The residents of the country were not happy at all because the paid tax to the priests. What made the residents angry is the state which they were in. There was three type of states-First State-Clergy:They were Wealthy and had power to rule the people;Nobles:They were wealthy and had power but controlled by the Clergy and they paid tax too;Third State-Poor peasants who worked in farms,They had no power to anything,They took instructions to the Nobles and the Clergy. The country was bankrupted due to what the king was doing. He didn't care about anything he only cared about his family and hunting. What got the company bankrupt is that the King's wife loved expensive clothes. And the country borrowed money to the American government to pay for food,the army and the weapons. The economy of the country was really bad the country was in debt. 75v851scg66pv2pv9ng32p38m2x9v1g 0 5001 31605 22056 2023-09-30T00:33:44Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Diabo tsa Lekgotla la Thuto-Tswetsopele le Katiso (Irish{{lang-ga|Comhairle na nDámhachtainí Breisoideachais agus Oiliúna}}) kgotsa '''FETAC''' ke lekala la statutory la diabo la thuto-tswetsopele [further education] kwa Ireland; le tlhomilwe ka di 11 Seetebosigo 2001 ka fa tlase ga the Qualifications (Education and Training) Act 1999.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100109092441/http://www.fetac.ie/info/about_fetac.htm About FETAC, accessed October 21, 2007] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109092441/http://www.fetac.ie/info/about_fetac.htm|date=January 9, 2010}}Wayback Machine{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109092441/http://www.fetac.ie/info/about_fetac.htm|date=January 9, 2010}}</ref> FETAC e ne ya tloswa mme di tirelo tsa lona tsa fetisitswa go Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI) ka di 6 Ngwanatsele 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minister Quinn merges educational agencies to establish QQI|url=http://www.education.ie/en/Press-Events/Press-Releases/2012-Press-Releases/PR2012-11-06.html|accessdate=15 November 2012}}</ref> FETAC e ne e latela '''National Council for Vocational Awards''' ('''NCVA''') mme gapa e ne ya dira diabo tse peleng di neng di dirilwe ke Fáilte Ireland - National Tourism Development Authority (peleng Bord Fáilte le CERT, the Council for Education, Recruitment and Training), FÁS - Training and Employment Authority, National Council for Educational Awards (Foundation Certificate only) le Teagasc - Agriculture and Food Development Authority. Mo godimo ga go dira diabo, FETAC e ne ya kgonthisa, tlhomela le go netefatsa boleng ba go ruta manaane le go tlhomamisa maemo. FETAC ga e tsweletse manaane a thuto le katiso ka bo yona; di tsweletswa ke makala a a mmalwa a a mo letlhakoreng le le mo pontsheng kgotsa le le seng mo pontsheng.  Sekao sa makala a a rutang a a le mo pontsheng ke Bord IascaighMhara, FÁS, Teagasc, Vocational Education Committees le Institutes of Technology. Diabo tse di filweng ke FETAC di akareditswe mo the ten-level National Framework of Qualifications e e tlhomilweng ke the National Qualifications Authority of Ireland. Diabo tsa FETAC di wela ka mo go levels 1 - 6 tsa the framework.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Placing FETAC Awards on the National Framework of Qualifications, accessed October 21, 2007 |url=http://www.fetac.ie/exist_legacy_awards/Default.htm |access-date=June 21, 2018 |archive-date=April 14, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414092229/http://www.fetac.ie/exist_legacy_awards/Default.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bona gape == * Education in Ireland * Higher Education and Training Awards Council == References == <references /> bpnfjn92farjce5c6zrckq64tcguyyw 0 5002 21921 21894 2018-08-24T10:03:49Z Malefsane 4650 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/731290008|Language acquisition]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phitlhelelo Puo/Loleme''' ke tsela e batho ba fitlhelelang bokgoni go bona le go tlhaloganya puo [language], gape le go tsweletsa le go dirisa mantswe [words] le mafoko sentences] go buisana. Phitlhelelo puo ke nngwe ya dilo tse di botlhokwa mo maitshwarong a batho,<ref name="Friederici 2011">{{Cite journal|last1=Friederici|first1=AD.|title=The brain basis of language processing: from structure to function|journal=Physiol Rev|volume=91|issue=4|pages=1357–92|date=Oct 2011|doi=10.1152/physrev.00006.2011|pmid=22013214}}</ref>  ka gonne diphedi tse dingwe ga di dirisi puo go golalagana [non-humans do not communicate by using language].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Kosslyn|first1=Stephen M.|last2=Osherson|first2=Daniel N.|title=An invitation to cognitive science|year=1995|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge, Mass.|isbn=978-0-262-65045-8|oclc=613819557}}</ref> Phitlhelelo puo go le gontsi go lebisitswe go phitlhelelo-puo-pele, e e ithutang ka moo masea a fitlheleng puo ya tsalo [native language]. Se se farologantshwa le phitlhelelo puo-pedi [''second-language acquisition''], eo e dirang le phitlhelelo (mo baneng [children] le bagolong) ya go atisa puo tse dingwe. Bokgoni ba go tswelela go dirisa puo go tlhoka gore o fumane didiriswa di le dintsi di akaretsa phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, le tlotlontswe [vocabulary] e e tibileng. Puo e ka buiwa jaaka mo puong, kgotsa ka matsogo/diatla jaaka letshwao [ sign]. Boteng ba puo ya motho bo emetswe mo bobokong.  Le fa boteng ba puo ya motho bo na le bofelo, mongwe a ka bua kgotsa a tlhaloganya mafoko a a mmalwa a a se nang bofelo, se se itshetlegile mo moreong wa [[syntactic] o go tweng ke [recursion]. Sesupo se kaya gore mongwe le mongwe o na le [recursive mechanisms] tse tharo tseo di dumellelang mafoko go ba [indeterminately]. Mechanisms e me raro e ke: [''relativization'', ''complementation'' and ''coordination]''.<ref name="Lightfoot, 2010">{{cite journal|last1=Lightfoot|first1=David|title=Language acquisition and language change|journal=Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science|volume=1|issue=5|year=2010|pages=677–684|issn=1939-5078|doi=10.1002/wcs.39}}</ref> Gape, bonneteng, go na le two main guiding principles mo phitlhelelong ya puo ya ntlha, se ke, speech perception ka gale e etelela speech production le  the gradually evolving system seo ka sone bana ba ithutang puo se agiwang kgato e le nngwe ka sebaka/nako, o simolola ka pharologanyo magareng a individual phonemes.<ref>{{cite book|author=Fry, Dennis|year=1977|title=Homo loquens, Man as a talking animal|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=107–108|isbn=0-521-29239-5}}</ref> == History == [[File:Learning_box.svg|thumb|Lepokisi la go fitlhelela puo ]] Philosophers in ancient societies ba ne ba na le kgatlhego ya ka moo batho ba fitlheletseng bokgoni ba go utlwisisa le go tlhagisa puo sesheng pele diteko tsa empirical methods tsa go leka dithiori tseo di tlhagiswa, le fa go le jalo, ba ne ba lebega ba tsaa phitlhelelo puo jaaka bontlhangwe jwa bokgoni jwa motho go ka fitlhelela kitso le go ithuta mantswe [concepts].<ref name="Innateness and Language">{{Cite web|title=Innateness and Language|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/innateness-language/#ChoCasAgaSki|publisher=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}}</ref> Dikakanyo tse di itshetlegileng mo tebelelong ya sesheng mabapi le phitlhelelo puo di ne tsa proposwa ke Plato, yo o akantseng gore [word-meaning mapping] ka sebopego sengwe e tsaletswe/ ke tlhago. Go tlaleletsa, Sanskrit grammarians ba ne tlhotlhomisa go feta disentshwari tse di somepedi gore a bokgoni ba motho go itse bokao ba lentswe ke ba go fiwa ke Modimo (ka tsalo/tlhago) kgotsa bo fetisitswe go tswa tshekeng tsa pele ba ithutwa go tswa go tseo di setseng di itsewa: ngwana a ithuta lefoko la kgomo ka go utlwelela dibui tse ditshepegileng di bua ka kgomo.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Noam|first1=Chomsky|last2=Skinner|first2=B. F.|year=1959|title=A Review of B. F. Skinner's Verbal Behavior|url=http://cogprints.org/1148/|journal=Language|volume=35|issue=|pages=26–58|doi=10.2307/411334|jstor=411334}}</ref>{{reflist|2}}In a more modern context, empiricists, like Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, argued that knowledge (and, for Locke, language) emerge ultimately from abstracted sense impressions. These arguments lean towards the "nurture" side of the argument: that language is acquired through sensory experience, which led to Rudolf Carnap's Aufbau, an attempt to learn all knowledge from sense datum, using the notion of "remembered as similar" to bind them into clusters, which would eventually map into language.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kendra A. Palmer|author=Kendra A. Palmer|year=2009|title=Understanding Human Language: An In-Depth Exploration of the Human Facility for Language|url=http://www.studentpulse.com/articles/82/2/understanding-human-language-an-in-depth-exploration-of-the-human-facility-for-language|publisher=StudentPulse.com|accessdate=22 August 2012}}</ref> Proponents of behaviorism argued that language may be learned through a form of operant conditioning. In B. F. Skinner's ''Verbal Behaviour'' (1957), he suggested that the successful use of a sign, such as a word or lexical unit, given a certain stimulus, reinforces its "momentary" or contextual probability. Since operant conditioning is contingent on reinforcement by rewards, a child would learn that a specific combination of sounds stands for a specific thing through repeated successful associations made between the two. A "successful" use of a sign would be one in which the child is understood (for example, a child saying "up" when he or she wants to be picked up) and rewarded with the desired response from another person, thereby reinforcing the child's understanding of the meaning of that word and making it more likely that he or she will use that word in a similar situation in the future. Some empiricist theories of language acquisition include the statistical learning theory. Charles F. Hockett of language acquisition, relational frame theory, functionalist linguistics, social interactionist theory, and usage-based language acquisition. == See also == {{reflist|2}} axgmepk2ie4fwxab7zhet3r8lbuh2y7 0 5014 22729 22715 2019-12-29T13:49:48Z Malaika Ditabo 6972 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letta Mbulu''' (mofumahali ya [[African-American Soul]]) moepedi wa Jazz wa [[Aforika Borwa]] go simolla ka ngwaga wa 1960. O nyetseo ke [[Caiphus Semenya]] le yena ke moepedi wa Afrika Borwa ba kopane mo tlhahiso so [[King Kong]]<ref>http://southafrica.co.za/letta-mbulu.html</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letta_Mbulu</ref>. == Biography == O tsoaloa le ho holisoa ko [[Soweto]], [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] ka selemo sa 23 Phato 1942. O lilemo di li 77 <ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/letta-mbulu</ref>. Letta Mbulu o qadile ho bina ho tloha ka selemo sa di 1960s. Ka nako ea bohlankana ba hae o khahloa hohle ba Afrika Borwa le [[England]] le tlhahiso sa [[King Kong]] selemo sa 1965 o ile [[United States of America|United States Of America]] ka lebaka la [[Apartheid]] ka nako eo. Ko [[New York City]] o kopane le libini tse ling ho tshwana le [[Miriam Makeba]], [[Hugh Masekela]] le [[Jones Gwangwa]] ho bua tse mmalwa. O ile ho bina ko di lihlahisoa go tshwana le Roots moo a amohetseng [[Emmy Award]] <ref>http://southafrica.co.za/letta-mbulu.html</ref>, [[The Color Purple]] (1985) le filimi [[A Warm December]] (1973) hape e ne le moeti mo Season sa botshelela sa [[Soul Train]]. Mbulu o sebelisana le [[Michael Jackson]] mo mino wa hahe [[Liberian Girl]]<ref>http://southafrica.co.za/letta-mbulu.html</ref>. Letta ke setho se ho qala [[The South African Artists United]] (SAAU) ka selemo sa 1986<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letta_Mbulu</ref>. 7ofxrvflkb6h162as7ui2pqqpsdcrjb 0 5022 30687 30671 2023-01-20T20:51:32Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Malefsane|Malefsane]] wikitext text/x-wiki Go phatlhalatsa go ka kaya dilo di le di ntsi. Sa ntlha, motho a ka phatlhalatsa dikgang a begela batho botlhe ka seo se diragalang goba se se diragetseng le seo se sa ntseng se tla diragala. Go phatlhalatsa ka tsela e, ga go na tlholele. Batho botlhe ba tla itse ka ga kgang e. Go le go ntsi dikgang diphatlhalatswa ka diyalemoya le dikwalo tsa matsea-kgang.Sa bobedi, go phatlhalatsa go ka kaya go tlharolola dilo tse di neng dikgobokantswe gologongwe, wa di tlatsakaka felo gotlhe kwa ntle ga tatelano. 49xnjv51c2ikbzxjabt36008qkyq5i8 0 5023 30688 30670 2023-01-20T20:51:34Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Malefsane|Malefsane]] wikitext text/x-wiki Bagodi ke batho bao ba godileng. Re ba kaya e le bagodi ka ntlha ya gore e le ba mengwaga e e kwa godimo go e e masomenne. Segolothata, bagodi ke bao re tseyang gore ba na le kitso e ntsi ka ntata ya dinyaga tse ba di tshidileng. Ka jalo re ba fa tlotlo e e rileng fa re buisana le bone, gape re tlhopa mafoko fa re le mo tikologong e ba leng mo go yona. 24j3ps9jual88q3uhuo504b45wcgk85 0 5026 35156 30790 2024-03-08T07:37:26Z 129.205.240.67 small letter p to capital letter p wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491).jpg|Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491)|320px]] ==Puiso-batho== Puiso batho ke fa batho ba abelana megopolo kana ba abelana melaetsa.'''Puiso-batho''' re ka e utlwa mo seromamoweng ,ra e bona mo setshwantshong sa motshikinyego(thelebisene)kana ra reetsa sebui se re baya lefoko pele.'''E''' ka tswelela e dirisiwa mo phuthegong ,mo meletlong kana mo thuto seka-puisano.E na le setlhogo, ditumediso, matseno, mmele le bokhutlo ==Popego ya Puiso batho== Puiso-batho e na le dikarolo tse di farologaneng mme tsone ke tse di latelang; *'''Setlhogo le ditumediso''' *'''Matseno le mmele''' *'''Bokhutlo ''' ==Setlhogo le ditumediso== '''Setlhogo''' Setlhogo sa puiso-batho se botlhokwa ka gore se senola gore phuthego e tshwaretswe kae,leng,ke mang,ka ga eng.Sekai;'''Tona ya Thuto Khumo Machakga o buisa phuthego ya barutabana ka maitsholo a bone ,kgwedi ya phukwe e tlhola gane 2001,kwa sekolong sa Lekadibeng''' '''Ditumediso''' Mo ditumedisong sebui se tshwanetse go dumedisa ba tsenelela phuthego go ya ka maemo a bone sebui ga se ya tshwanela go ba tlhakatlhakanya fela.Fa gongwe ,go tlhatlologana ga bareetsi ka maemo a bone go laolwa ke gore puiso-batho e lebagantswe ke bomang,kae,ka eng Sekai;'''Fa go buisiwa phuthego kwa kgotleng ,tlwaelo ke go dumedisa mong gae pele('''kgosi''')le fa go na le ba ba mo fetang ka maemo jaaka molaodi wa kgaolo.Gape ,go na le gore sebui se se ka sa balolola bareetsi ba ba teng jaaka se ka re ; '''.'''Bagaetsho kana Betsho ,ke lo dumedisa ka pula.Kana '''.'''Bakgatla ,ke lo dumedisa ka e e namagadi. ==Matseno le mmele== '''Matseno''' Matseno a botlhokwa thata gore sebui se kgone go ngoka theetso ya bareetsi mme o ka dirisa mafoko a tshwana le bagetsho,batswana betsho,bommotlana,bakwena,botsadi jo bo tlotlegang.Sebui se tshwanetse go tlhalosa gore ke eng se beditse phuthego. '''Mmele''' Mmele wa puiso o tla laolwa ke gore se mmui a tsileng go bua ka sone se boleele bo kae mme gape o tshwanetse go bua mathata a a leteng ,a bakilwe ke eng le gore a ka rarabololwa jang.Fela jaaka mo polelong ,ntlha nngwe le nngwe e tshwanetse go nna le temana ya yone. '''Bokhutlo''' Bokhutlo ke mafoko a a tlang kwa phelelong ya puiso-batho.Kwa bokhutlong mmui o digela phuthego ka go fa batsenelela phuthego molaetsa ,mmui o ka ba fa molaetsa wa kgothatso kana a ba fa kgakolo. o1a0r8o5u0roal3x2c5lgpplrw9clg0 0 5027 30689 30669 2023-01-20T20:51:43Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Malefsane|Malefsane]] wikitext text/x-wiki Fa sengwe se le botlhokwa mo botshelong jwa motho re ka bua ra re se a tlhokafala. E le go kaya gore ga go se re ka se dirang kwa ntle ga sona. fa re simolola ka puo go akaretsa se, re ka re, se se tlhokafalang ke gore re jaana le jaana. Lefoko le gape le ka kaya gore seo sengwe ga se fitlhelelwe bofefo le fa se le botlhokwa. o5o74nrncuuxwzuajriwpsiwv7o2tb1 0 5028 30690 30668 2023-01-20T20:51:44Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Malefsane|Malefsane]] wikitext text/x-wiki Lefoko le nnetefatsa le tswa mo lefokong le, nnete. Ka jalo go nnetefatsa ke go leka ka bojotlhe jwa gago go keleka kgotsa go lebeledisa gore a gontse jaak go kaiwa. kn1fhqar0f6eeo5l52hxmus0wiwbot1 0 5029 30691 30667 2023-01-20T20:51:46Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki Fa re re sengwe kgotsa motho o na le mosola, re kaya gore o na le seo a ka se dirang mo se se diriwang. E le gore sengwe kgotsa motho a ka nna le seabe mo go seo re se dirang. Gape re ka re mosola wa sengwe kgotsa motho ke go dira se le se. Ka jalo lefoko le le botlhokwa go ka tlhologanngwa go ys ka kgane e e tserweng. ==Metswedi== rhada85hkbvk8iuiv7csq2k6mqq7mkl 0 5031 27594 27593 2022-08-05T12:43:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse leso wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|name=Ratsei Setlhako|birth_name=Ratsei Setlhako|}|birth_place=[[Mokgware]], Botswana.|origin=[[Botswana|Motswana]]|genre=Moopelo wa Setswana|occupations=Moopedi|years_active=1890–1976|label=|associated_acts=|instruments=Segaba|death_place=1976(ka kotsi ya koloi)}} '''Ratsei Setlhako''' (o tshotswe ka 1890) o itseng gape ka leina la '''Mophato''' e ne e le moopedi wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. O itsege thata ka pina ya gagwe ya ''a re chencheng''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardiansun.co.bw/Style/ratsie-setlhako-immortalised-in-book-documentary|title=Botshelo jwa ga Ratsei Setlhako}}</ref> ==Botshelo jwa gagwe== Ratsei Setlhako o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1890 kwa [[Mokgware|motseng wa Mokgware]] ka nako e ne tsie e le ntsi thata ko lefatsheng la [[Botswana]] ka jalo a bitswa ''Ratsie''. O goletse ko [[Phalapye]], [[Selebi phikwe]] le [[Mahalapye]] kwa a tsereng nako ya gagwe e ntsi thata teng. O godile e le modisa mme a ithuta go tshameka segaba. ==Leso== Ratsei Setlhako o thokafetse ka kotsi ya koloi ka ngwaga wa 1976 ko [[Phalapye]] kwa a ileng a fithwa teng.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sundaystandard.info/ratsie-setlhako-spirit-lives-on/%3famp|title=leso laga Ratsie Setlhako}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 0qq2lc00cuai4wnxigwzyitcox9mwba 0 5032 30692 30666 2023-01-20T20:51:48Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Malefsane|Malefsane]] wikitext text/x-wiki Lefoko le matshwenyegong le tswa go lefoko le, matshwenyego le le lona le tswang mo lefokong le tshwenyega. Go tshwenyega go tshwana le go se itumele, mowa wa gago o le mokgarakgatshegong kgotsa o le kwa tlase. Motho fa a le mo motshwenyegong go raya gore ga a na boitumelo mo pelong.Batho bangwe fa ba le mo matshwenyegong, ba bua ba le esi go se ope yo ba ka buang maikutlo a bona le bone. Go le go ntsi re bua re re batho ba ba leng mo matshwenyegong ba bua ka pelo. Matshwenyego a tliswa ke dilo di le dintsi, segolo thata, malwetsi, go tlhoka madi, go tshwenngwa ke bana ba sa utlweleleng, ba sena tsebe, e le tota. Fa o le motswadi bana ba gago ba sa go utlwelele, o ka nna o le mo matshwenyegong, segolo jaang fa o sena yoo o ka go thusang, gongwe yoo o ka go buelelang le bone. gmf6i1aqfpc4rcftbthlimabxq085xh 0 5043 30883 25789 2023-04-08T17:34:07Z WikiBayer 6329 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zimbabwe]] {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Sempakwe'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|125px|Folaga ya Sempakwe]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg|135px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Folaga ya Sempakwe|Folaga]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Kobô ya Dibetsa tsa Sempakwe|Kobô ya Dibetsa]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[Sekanô sa Setšhaba]]: Popaganô, Kgololô, Tirô''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationZimbabwe.png]] |} '''Sempakwe''', ke lefatshe je le leng kwa borwa jwa [[Aforika]]. {{Commons}} {{Africa topic}} ==Metswedi== [[Category:Sempakwe]] [[Category:Zimbabwe]] e2mszoavi2v0ppbt6wcidofodo9o02f 14 5044 22113 2019-04-03T09:49:02Z Motlakaru 6416 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 5045 29348 22117 2022-10-12T22:44:05Z Tumbuka Arch 8806 bold wikitext text/x-wiki '''Setsonga''' ke puo e e buiwang mo mafatsheng a Aforika Borwa le Mozambique. 9wkgmndhc8tab938yjp298vtowfgfwk 0 5046 25427 24615 2022-06-14T16:37:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki o tsoaletsoe ka 18 June 1942 ke moeta-pele oa Afrika Boroa ea sebelelitseng e le Mopresidente oa bobeli oa Apartheid oa Afrika Boroa ho tloha ka 14 June 1999 ho ea ho 24 September 2008. Ka la 20 September, 2008, ka likhoeli tse ka bang robong lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, Mbeki o ile a phatlalatsa ho itokolla ha hae ka mor'a ho hopoloa ke Komiti ea Tsamaiso ea Sechaba ea ANC, ho latela qeto ea moahloli CR Nicholson ea ho kena-kenana ka tsela e fosahetseng ho National Prosecuting Authority ( NPA), ho kenyeletsa le ts'ebetso ea Jacob Zuma bakeng sa bobolu. Ka la 12 Nts'ana 2009, Lekhotla le ka Holimo-limo la Boipiletso le ile la fetola nyeoe kahlolo ea Nicholson empa ho itokolla ho ema. Ha a ntse a le ofising, moruo oa Afrika Boroa o ile oa eketseha ka tekanyo ea 4,5% ka selemo, ho theha mosebetsi likarolong tse bohareng [tlhaloso e hlokahalang] ea moruo. Sehlopha sa bohareng ba batsho se ile sa atolosoa haholo ka ts'ebetsong ea Black Economic Empowerment (BEE). Khōlo ena e ile ea eketsa tlhokahalo ea litsebi tse koetlisitsoeng tse hlohlelletsoang ke bajaki ka lebaka la tlōlo ea molao e mabifi, empa e ile ea hlōleha ho rarolla ho hloka mesebetsi ho batho ba bangata ba sa tsebeng letho. O ile a hohela bongata ba lichelete tsa lichelete ka ntle ho Afrika (FDI) 'me a etsa hore Afrika Boroa e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea khōlo ea Afrika. Ke moqapi oa NEPAD eo sepheo sa hae e leng ho hlahisa moralo o tsitsitseng oa ntlafatso ea moruo le moruo oa Afrika. O ne a boetse a okametse katleho ea marokho a moruo ho lichaba tsa BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India le Chaena) le ho thehoa ha mokhatlo oa India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) Dialogue Forum e le hore "ho be le lipuisano tsa lipolotiki le ho tsamaisana hammoho le ho matlafatsa khoebo le likamano tsa moruo ". Mbeki o ile a phehella litabeng tsa naha ea Afrika ho akarelletsa le: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Ivory Coast, le litumellano tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa khotso. Mbeki e ile ea okamela phetoho ea Mokhatlo oa African Unity (OAU) ho ea African Union (AU). "Lipuisano tsa hae tse khutsitseng" Zimbabwe, leha ho le joalo, li boleloa hore ke nako e telele ea puso ea Robert Mugabe ka chelete ea batho ba likete le khatello e matla ea moruo ho baahelani ba Zimbabwe. O ile a fetoha moeta-pele oa lentsoe la Moifo o sa Bakiloeng ho Machaba a Kopaneng, 'me, ha a ntse a senya setulo sa Afrika Boroa Lekhotleng la Tšireletso, o ile a tsitlella ho fetoha ha' mele oo. Mbeki e amohetse ho nyatsoa ha lefats'e ka boemo ba hae ka AIDS. O botsa lipuisano pakeng tsa HIV le AIDS, mme o lumela hore kamano pakeng tsa bofutsana le tekanyo ea AIDS Afrika e ne e le phephetso ho khopolo ea kokoana-hloko ea AIDS. Sepheo sa hae ha sea ka sa thusoa ke Letona la Bophelo la Manto Tshabalala-Msimang le ho pharalla lefapha la meriana Afrika Boroa. Thibelo ea hae ea li-antiretroviral lipetleleng tsa sechaba ho hakanngoa hore ke eona e ikarabellang bakeng sa lefu la pele ho nako pakeng tsa batho ba 330 000 le 365 000. Mbeki o boetse o nyatsoe ka ho arabela litlhaloso tse mpe tse entsoeng ka 'muso oa hae ka ho qosa ba nyatsang ba khethollo ea merabe. ==Metswedi== 8q4wpjjfx75tgo5j0pde3bimjrisi5d 0 5048 27420 27418 2022-08-01T18:38:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse molaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Albertina Sisulu | image = | birth_name = Nontsikelelo Thethiwe | birth_date = {{birth-date|21 October 1918}} | image_size = | caption = | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death-date and age|2 June 2011|21 October 1918}} | death_place = | known = Anti-[[apartheid]] activist | spouse = {{marriage|[[Walter Sisulu]]|1944|2003|reason=his death}} | parents = Bonilizwe and Monikazi Thethiwe | children = }} '''Nontsikelelo Albertina Sisulu''' ({{nee}} '''Thethiwe'''; 21 October 1918 – 2 June 2011)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/06/world/africa/06sisulu.html?ref=deathsobituaries|title=Albertina Sisulu, Who Helped Lead Apartheid Fight, Dies at 92|author=Barry Bearak|date=5 June 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>e ne ele anti-apartheid ya Aforika Borwa, gape e le mosadi wa ga Walter Sisilu. O ne a itsege ka lena la ''Ma Sisulu'' botshelo jwa gagwe botlhe ke setshaba sa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ka 2004 o ne a tlhopiwa ke SABC3 e le Mo Aforika Borwa o botoka. O thokafetse ka 2 Seetebosigo 2011 ko motseng wa gagwe [[Linden, Johannesburg]] mo Aforika Borwa, a nale dingwaga di le 92. ==Metswedi== 0iac9m0sm6dkh2cay5r7ax1hqszd2w7 0 5049 27854 27852 2022-08-08T15:53:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book <!-- |italic title = (see above) -->|name=The Five Love Languages|image= |author=[[Gary Chapman (author)|Gary Chapman]]|title_orig=The Five Love Languages: How to Express Heartfelt Commitment to Your Mate|translator=|illustrator=|cover_artist=|country=United States|language=Sekgoa|series=|subject=Marato|genre=|publisher=[[Moody Publishers#Northfield Publishing|Northfield Publishing]]|publisher2=|pub_date=1995|english_pub_date=|media_type=|pages=|awards=|ISBN=9781415857311|oclc=|dewey=|congress=|preceded_by=|preceded_by_quotation_marks=|followed_by=|followed_by_quotation_marks=|wikisource=}} '''The Five Love Language''' ke buka e e kwadilweng ka 1995 ke Gary Chapman.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Five Love Languages: How to Express Heartfelt Commitment to Your Mate|author=[[Gary Chapman (author)|Gary Chapman]]|year=1995|publisher=[[Moody Publishers#Northfield Publishing|Northfield Publishing]]|isbn=978-1881273158}}</ref> E tlhalosa mekgwa e le tlhano ya go supa le go bontsha lerato le Chapman a le bitsang "dipuo tsa lerato"<ref>{{Cite book|page=125|title=The 10 Best Decisions a Couple Can Make|author=Pam Farrel|publisher=[[Harvest House]]|year=2005|isbn=978-0736934732}}</ref> == Tshoboko == Goya ka Chapman, mefota e le metlhano ya "Diteme tsa lerato" ke; * kamogelo ya dimpho * Nako e e botlhokwa * mafoko a thotloetso (dithapelo) * mekgwa ya kamano ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jluilq3hcm219dhjrgpj01i5rdndzdx 0 5051 31789 25720 2023-09-30T02:42:57Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox University|name=University of South Africa|image_name=|image_size=250px|caption=|motto={{lang|la|Pro Gentibus Sapientia}} ([[Latin]])|mottoeng=''In the service of humanity''|established=1873|type=[[Public university|Public]]<br/>[[Distance education]]<br/>[[List of largest universities and university networks by enrollment|Mega University]]|head_label=Vice-Chancellor|chancellor=[[Thabo Mbeki]]|head=Prof. Mandla Makhanya|students=350 551 (2017)<ref>Institutional Information and Analysis Portal [https://web.archive.org/web/20180116081353/http://heda.unisa.ac.za/indicatordashboard/default.aspx]</ref>|staff=6,218 (2015)|city=[[Pretoria]]|province=[[Gauteng]]|country=[[South Africa]]|coor={{Coord|25|46|02|S|28|11|58|E|type:edu_region:ZA|display=inline,title}}|campus=[[Urban]]|colours=[[Maroon]], [[Blue]] and [[White]]<br/>{{color box|#8B0000}}&nbsp;{{color box|#0000FF}}&nbsp;{{color box|FFFFFF}}|former_names=[[University of the Cape of Good Hope]]|affiliations=[[Association of African Universities|AAU]]<br/>[[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]]<br/>[[Higher Education South Africa|HESA]]|website={{URL|unisa.ac.za}}|nickname=UNISA}} '''Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa''' ('''YUNIYAB'''), and colloquially '''Unisa''', ke yunibesithi e kgolo mo Aforika Borwa le mo Aforika ka ikwadiso ya baithuti. E ngoka bongwe-tharo jwa baithuto ba thuto-kgolo mo Aforika Borwa. Ka di kholetshe tse di farologaneng le baikgokantshi nayo, UNISA e na le bogolo-palo ba baithuti ba ka nna 300,000, go akaretsa le baithuti ba lefatshe kgoparara/phatlhalala go tswa dinageng tse di 130 lefatshe-bophara, go e dira nngwe ya diyunibethi tse kgolokgolo (mega universities) tsa mo lefatsheng mme e leyunibesithi ya mitshwananosi mo Aforika. Jaaka e le yunibesithi e e (comprehensive), Unisa (offers) manaane a vocational le academic, bontsi ba ona a amogetse international accreditation, gape le geographical footprint e e tseneletseng, go fa baithuto ba yona goitsege le go thapega dinageng di le dintsi lefatsheng lotlhe. == Hisitori == E tlhomilwe ka ngwaga wa 1873 e le Yunibesithi ya Cape of Good Hope (University of the Cape of Good Hope), Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa (kgotsa Unisa jaaka ka setlwaedi e etsegala) e weditse hisitori ya yona ya seseng e le agency ya ditlhatlhobo ya diyunibesithi tse, Oxford le Cambridge universities le jaaka bobeatsetse (incubator) moo mo go yona diyunibesithi di le dintsi mo Aforika Borwa e leng matlhogedi a yona. Ka 1946, e ne ya fiwa tseakarolo e ntshwa ya go nna yunibesithi thuto-kgakala/thuto-kgole mme gompieno e abelana ka makwalo-tshupetso dikwalwana a certificate, diploma le degree go fitlhelela leemong la tsa bongaka (doctoral). Ka Ferikgong ya ngwaga wa 2004, Unisa e tlhagisitse Technikon Southern Africa (e seseng e ne e itsegala e le Technikon SA) gape ya ikgolaganya lephata la thuto-kgakala la Yunibesithi ya Vista University. Diinstitushene tse di kopantsweng tse tsa tshwarelela leina la Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa. Gona jaanong e beakantswe ka kholetshe le ka sekolo; lebelela kwa tlase (below). == Yunibesithi == [[File:University_of_south_africa_logo.jpg|thumb|Logo ya Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa (UNISA) ]] === Bobeo/Boagelo === [[File:The_University_of_South_Africa.jpg|thumb|Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa]] Khamphase ya Unisa ya Muckleneuk e mo Pitoria (Pretoria) gape ke letshwonaga la botlhokwa la motse-setoropo o. E ne e le ka ngwaga wa 1972 fa Unisa e hudugela legaeng la yona le le ntshwa mo Muckleneuk Ridge e sena go tswa kwa bodulong jwa yona ba kgale mo bogareng ba Pitoria. Matswakatswaka a meago e ne kgapilwe ke Bryan Sandrock Architects mo mengwageng ya bo 1960 mme e tshosolosa mokgwa wa lefatshe-kgoparara o o itlhagelelang ka monumental proportions and engineering feats jaaka cantilevered structures. Segotso se segolo se se itlhagisang ke go tlhagelela go go lelele go tswa dintshing tsa thabana, e itshetlegile ka a giant steel girder e e dutseng mo a massive column. Gape mo Pitoria go na le khamphase ya Sunnyside, lefelo le legolo la ditiro tsa baithuti. Khamphase ya Florida kwa Johanesborogo ([[Johannesburg]]) ke khamphase ya Unisa ya tsa matlhale. Kholotshe ya tsa Matlhale tsa Temo-Thuo le Tikologo le mafapha a mangwe a Kholetshe ya tsa Matlhale, Engineering le Technology e agetswe mo. Khamphase ya tsa matlhale e na le meago e e lesomepedi, bobolokelo-buka, diodithoriamo tse pedi le lefelo le legolo la boithutelo. E akaretsa senthara ya horticultural le fasilithi ya maikaelelo-mantsi ya patlo-kitso le thupiso e e baakanyeditsweng go fitlhelela ditlhoko tsa baithuti tsa thuto le patlisiso mo manaaneng a a mmalwa a a akaretsang temo-thuo, horticulture ya tsa mokgabiso le tshomarelo tlhago. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.techcentral.co.za/unisa-opens-r1bn-science-campus/42379/|title=Unisa opens r1bn science campus}}</ref> Yunibesithi e na disenthara tsa sediko tse di supa mo Aforika Borwa, tseo di sirelang baithuti mo diphorofentsheng tsotlhe tse di robongwe. Tsone ke: * [[Kapa Botlhaba|Eastern Cape]] (East London, [[Mthatha]], [[Port Elizabeth]]) * [[Gauteng]] (Ekurhuleni, Florida, [[Johannesburg]], Pretoria, Vaal Triangle) * [[KwaZulu-Natal|Kwazulu-Natal]] ([[Durban]], Newcastle [[Pietermaritzburg]], Richards Bay, Wild Coast Region) * [[Kgaolo ya Limpopo|Limpopo Province]] (Giyani, Makhado, [[Polokwane]]) * Midlands ([[Bloemfontein]], [[Kimberley]] Kroonstad, [[Mahikeng|Mafikeng]], [[Potchefstroom]], [[Rustenburg]]) * [[Mpumalanga]] (Middelburg, [[Nelspruit]]) * [[Kapa Bophirima|Western Cape]] ([[Cape Town]], George) === Baithuti le badiri === Go ya ka data e e ntshitsweng go tswa mo go dineelotshupo (audited) tsa bofelo tsa Higher Education Management Information System (HEMIS) go ya go Lefapha la Thuto-Kgolo le Katiso (DHET), Unisa e ne e na le baithuti ba ba 355,240 ba ba ekwadisiteng ka ngwaga wa 2013 Aforika Borwa, Aforika, le mo mafatsheng-kgoparara a mangwe. Seabo se segolo sa baithuti ba ke maAforika Borwa, e leng 91.4% (324,607) ya kakaretso ya boikwadiso ya baithuti. Kholetshe ya Economic and Management Sciences (CEMS) ke e kgolo tota mo dikholetsheng tse di robedi, ka 26.7% (94,972) ya palogotlhe ya boikwadiso jwa baithuti.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Facts & figures – Student enrolments|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/About/Facts-&-figures/Student-enrolments|accessdate=11 December 2016}}</ref> Go ya ka neelotshupetso eo ya HEMIS, Unisa e ne e na le maloko a badiri a a 5,575 ka ngwaga wa 2013. Ka kakaretso e ne e na le badiri ba ba tshegadi ba ba 3,261 (55.7%) le botona ba ba 2,593 (44.3%). Dipalomoka tsa 2011 tse di tswang kwa Lekaleng La Bobadi/ la go dipalopalo (the Department of Institutional Statistics and Analysis (DISA)) la yunibesithi le bontsha gore bontshi ba badiri ba ba thapilweng ke non-professional administrative staff, e leng 56.8% (3,164). Palo ya institutional/research professionals ke 33.2% (1,846) ya palokakaretso ya badiri ba ba thapilweng. === Academic community === Jaaka e le nngwe ya diyunibesithi tse kgolo tsa lefatshe, Unisa e tlhagisa diabo tsa academic tse di tsamaelanang le diyunibesithi tsa setegeniki le setso. Tsone di akaretsa, le mororo di sa lekanyetswa go, dikhoso tse di kopantsweng tse di leng career-orientated tseo ka gale di tsamaelanang le yunibesithi ya setegeniki, le manaane tshimololo a academic a a amantsweng go yunibesithi ya setso. * College of Accounting Sciences * College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences * College of Education * College of Economic and Management Sciences * College of Graduate Studies * College of Human Sciences * College of Law * College of Science, Engineering and Technology * Graduate School of Business Leadership (SBL) Go tlhakana le dikholetshe tse di robedi le SBL, Unisa e na le di-bureau tse mmalwa, disenthara, di-institute, dimusiamo le diyuniti<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/cems|title=Unisa – Bureaus, Centres, Institutes, Museums and Units|publisher=Unisa.ac.za|date=|accessdate=2012-01-20}}</ref> tse di thekgang tswelelo ya se academic le patlo-kitso. == Boemo == Ka ngwaga wa 2015, Times Highr Education, e ne ya fa Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa maemo a botshela mo diyunibesithi tse di itsotsoropang mo Aforika Borwa. Se sa dira yunibesithi go nna yunibesithi ya botsshela go tswa mo go tse di 30, mo Aforika.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webometrics.info/en/Africa|title=Top Africa|work=Ranking Web of World Universities|accessdate=26 February 2010}}</ref> == Thuto kgakala kwa Unisa == === Netefatso/Akhreditheishen === Unisa e amogetse Royal Charterka ngwaga wa 1877. Ga jaanong e dira kwa tlase ga ''Statute of the University of South Africa'' e e tlhagisitsweng go ya ka dintlha tsa ''Higher Education Act'' (No. 101 of 1997), mme e accredited ke Lefapha la Thuto la Aforika Borwa le ba Lekgotla la Thuto Kgolo (CHE). Dikhwalifikheishene tsa yona (go akaretsa le tsa SBL) di kwadisitswe le South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA). === Netefatso ya Setshabakopano ya di khwalifikheishene tsa Unisa === Unisa e kwadisitswe mo di dikatiso-kwalotshupo tse di latelang: International Handbook of Universities e e gatisitsweng ke United Nations Education, Scientific le Cultural Organization (UNESCO) mme e netefaditswe semmuso ke the International Association of Universities. Mo mabakeng a mangwe dikatisokwadiso tsa leina la institushene mo dikatisokwadiso tse rileng tse di-authoritative di aga motheo wa netefatso. Baithuti, le fa go le jalo, ba tshwanetse go batlisisa go tswa nageng/yunibesithi e sele, e e rileng, gore a dikhwalifikheishene tsa Unisa di netefaditswe/di a itsegala. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pathwaystudy.com/academic/accreditation/|title=Accreditation|publisher=pathwaystudy.com|date=2 July 2012|accessdate=2012-07-02}}</ref> Ka bonagakopano, Unisa e kwadisitswe mo go ''Commonwealth Universities Handbook'' ya 1999 le gape ka mo go ''International Handbook of Universities'' ya 1998. Sentlentle e kwadisitswe jaaka Lekala la the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU 2018).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acu.ac.uk/about-us/history/founding-members/unisa|title=Unisa|access-date=2018-01-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acu.ac.uk/membership/acu-members/africa|title=ACU Members - Africa|access-date=2018-01-15}}</ref> === Ditlhoko tsa go tsena === Baithuti ba tlhoka khwalificashene yo pheletso/phetso-ya-sekolo e e tla ba kgonisang go tsena yunibesithi kgotsa kholetshe mo nageng ya bona. == Moaparo wa seakhademiki == * Bachelors, masters and honours degrees: purapura e ntsho ka sebopo sa go tshwana le purapura ya Yunibesithi ya Oxford kgotsa Cambridge,le kuane e ntsho e e nang letshapu le le ntsho. * Doctoral degrees: purapura e bohibidu bo khadinale ya matsogo a a bulegileng a a thadilweng ka bohibidu jo bo khadinale, kuane e e bohibidu jo bo khadilale ka letshapu la mmala wa kholetshe e e amegang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Academic dress|url=https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/myunisa/default/Graduations/Academic-dress|accessdate=26 January 2019}}</ref> == Culture == Unisa e ntse e rotloetsa ebile e has been promoting and promulgating culture in all its manifestations since its inception in 1873. Kwa ntle ga dirutwa tsa akhedemiki tseo do abelwang ke Kholetshe ya tsa boBotho ya Unisa, loleme lwa tiriso, bokhoni ba botaki le mmino di latelelwa ka mafolofolo ka dikharikhulumo le go tsenya tirong dirutiwa tsa botlhokwa le ditlhatlhobo. * African Centre for Arts, Culture and Heritage studies * Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology * Department of Music * Unisa Space Art Gallery * Unisa Music Foundation == Motheo wa Unisa == The Unisa Foundation was established in 1966 and now has approximately 280 active donors, many of them individual alumni with the desire to give back to the communities, South African and international, with a sense of social responsibility. Equally vital is the role played by the Board of Trustees, whose members not only oversee the affairs of the Unisa Foundation but who also lend the weight of their professional and personal reputations in a drive to reach potential donors, without financial reward to themselves. Based at Unisa's main campus in Muckleneuck, Pretoria, the Foundation has Fundraising and Development Divisions in [[Gauteng]], the Western Cape and Kwa-Zulu Natal. These divisions support the smooth running of projects being undertaken in their regions while raising additional funding for local community projects. == Kgatisetso ya Unisa == Kgatisetso ya Unisa ke kgatisetso e kgolo ya yunibesithi mo Aforika Borwa, e na le dikgatiso di le dintsi tota. == Batlatsa-Mokhanselara ba Yunibesithi ya Cape of Good Hope, go tloga ka 1873 go fitlha ka 1918 == * Sir Langham Dale, 1873 – 1877; 1879 – 1882; 1884 – 1889 * The Hon. Sir Charles Abercrombie Smith, 1877 – 1879; 1905 – 1911 * The Ven. Hopkins Badnall, 1882 – 1884 * Justice Charles Thomas Smith, 1889 – 1893 * The Rev. Canon George Ogilvie, 1893 – 1897 * Sir Thomas Muir, 1897 – 1901 * The Hon. Sir Ebenezer John Buchanan, 1901 – 1905 * The Rev. Prof Thomas Walker, 1911 – 1913 * Prof William Ritchie, 1913 – 1916 * The Hon. Sir Malcolm William Searle, 1916 – 1918 == Dikhanselara Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa go tloga ka 1918 go fitlha jaanong jana. == * Field-Marshal H.R.H, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, 1918 – 1942 * Chief Justice the Right Hon. Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet, 1943 – 1951 * Judge President the Hon. Gerhardus Jacobus Maritz, 1951 – 1957 * Dr. Francois Jean de Villiers, 1957 – 1977 * Judge Victor Gustav Hiemstra, 1977 – 1987 * Vacant 1988 * Prof. Theo van Wijk, 1989 – 1990 * Dr. Christoph Friedrich Garbers, September 1990 – 2000 * Judge Bernard Ngoepe, 2001–2016 * President Thabo Mbeki, 2016 – present == Batlatsa-Khanselara ba Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa, 1918 go fitlha ka 1955 == * Prof. Willem Jacobus Viljoen, 1918 – 1922 * Sir. John Ernest Adamson, 1922 – 1926 * The Rev. John Daniel Kestell, 1926 – 1928 * Hugh Bryan, 1928 – 1930 * Dr. Nicolaas Marais Hoogenhout, 1930 – 1932 * Dr. Samuel Henri Pellissier, 1932 – 1934 * Prof. Marthinus Christoffel Botha, 1934 -1936 * François Daniël Hugo, 1936 – 1938 * Senator François Stephanus Malan, 1938 – 1940 * Prof. Ferdinand Postma, 1940 – 1944 * Adv. Alfred Adrian Roberts, 1944 – 1946 * Dr. Herman Heinrich Gerhard Kreft, 1946 – 1948 * Dr. Albertus Johannes Roux van Rhijn, 1948 – 1952 * Prof. Stephanus Petrus Erasmus Boshoff, 1952 – 1955 == Bagokgo le Batlatsa-Khanselara ba Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa go tloga ka 1953 go fitlha jaanong jana == * Prof. Andries Jacobus Hendrik Johannes Van der Walt, Principal, 1953 – 1955 * Prof. Andries Jacobus Hendrik Johannes Van der Walt, Principal and Vice-Chancellor, 1956 * Prof. Samuel Pauw, Principal and Vice-Chancellor, 1956 – 1972 * Prof. Theo van Wijk, Principal and Vice-Chancellor, 1972 – 1988 * Prof. Jan Casper Gerhardus Janse van Vuuren, Principal and Vice-Chancellor, 1989 – 1993 * Prof. Marinus Wiechers, Principal and Vice-Chancellor, 1994 – 1997 * Prof. Antony Patrick Melck, Principal and Vice-Chancellor, 1998 (acting) and 1999 – 2001 * Prof. Nyameko Barney Pityana, Principal and Vice-Chancellor, 2002 – 2010 * Prof. Mandla Makhanya, Principal and Vice-Chancellor, 2011–present == Notable alumni (baithuti le fakhaliti) == * Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haitian politician, o amogetse Doctor of Literature and Philosophy (D.Litt et Phil.) ya Maleme a Aforika (African Languages) ka ngwaga wa 2007 * Walter Battiss, motaki wa Aforika Borwa (South African abstract painter), o amogetse Honorary Doctor of Literature and Philosophy (D.Litt et Phil. Honoris Causa) ka ngwaga wa 1973 * Edwin Cameron, moatlhodi wa Constitutional Court of South Africa, o amogetse Bachelor of Laws (LL.B. Cum Laude) ka ngwaga wa 1981 * Ergun Caner, Swedish Evangelical and Southern Baptist apologist, o amogetse Doctor of Theology (D.Th.) ka ngwaga wa 2000 * Alan Clark, CEO ya peleng ya SABMiller, o amogetse Doctor of Literature and Philosophy ya Psychology * Johan Froneman, moatlhodi wa Constitutional Court of South Africa, o amogetse Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) ka ngwaga wa 1977 * King George V, o amogetse Honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D. Honoris Causa) ka ngwaga wa 1899, dingwaga di le pedi pele a nna moKhanselara wa Yunibesithi <ref>Boucher, Maurice. 1973. ''Spes in Arduis: a history of the University of South Africa''. Pretoria: UNISA. Pages 74 and 114.</ref> * Denis Goldberg, molwa-kgatlhanong le kgethololo: Public Administration, Library Science, History and Geography, magareng ga ngwaga wa1965 le 1985. * Pravin Gordhan, Minisetara wa peleng wa tsa Matlotlo wa Aforika Borwa, o amogetse Doctor of Commerce (D.Com. Honoris Causa) ka ngwaga wa 2007 * Elson Kaseke, Solicitor-General of Belize ya peleng , o amogetse Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) ka ngwaga wa 2006 * Ahmed Kathrada, mopolotiki wa peleng wa Aforika Borwa, o amogetsee Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) ya Criminology le History ka ngwaga wa 1968 gape le Bachelor ya Bibliography (B.Bibl.) ya African Politics le Library Science ka ngwaga wa 1975 * F. W. de Klerk, State President of South Africa wa peleng, o amogetse Doctor of Laws (LL.D. Honoris Causa) ka ngwaga wa 1995 * Pius Langa, Chief Justice of South Africa wa peleng, o amogetse Bachelor of Jurisprudence (B.Iuris) ka ngwaga wa 1973 gape le Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) ka ngwaga wa 1976 * [[Nelson Mandela]], mopresidente wa peleng wa Rephapholiki ya Aforika Borwa ([[Aforika Borwa|Republic of South Africa]]), o amogetse Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) ka ngwaga wa 1942 gape le Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) ka ngwaga wa 1988 * Gwede Mantashe, mopolotiki wa Aforika Borwa, o amogetse Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.) ka ngwaga wa 1997 gape le Bachelor of Commerce Honours (B.Com. (Hons)) ka ngwaga wa 2002 * Trevor Manuel, mopolotiki wa Aforika Borwa, o amogetse Honorary Doctor of Technology (D.Tech. Honoris Causa) ka ngwaga wa 2002 * Anja Marais, mmetli (sculptor) wa Aforika Borwa, o amogetsee Bachelor of Fine Arts Honour's (B.F.A. (Hons)) ka ngwaga wa 1998 * Mogoeng Mogoeng, current Chief Justice of South Africa seseng, o amogetse Master of Laws (LL.M.) ka ngwaga wa 1989 * Dikgang Moseneke, Deputy Chief Justice of South Africa ya peleng, o amogetse Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) ya English le Political Science, le Bachelor of Jurisprudence (B.Iuris), a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.), gape le Honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D. Honoris Causa) ka ngwaga wa 2011 * Bulelani Ngcuka, former Director of Public Prosecutions wa peleng wa Aforika Borwa, o amogetse Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) ka ngwaga wa 1985 * Georgia Papageorge, motaki wa installation wa Aforika Borwa , o amogetse Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) ya Fine Arts ka ngwaga wa 1979 * Mark Pilgrim, motho-wa-bo sella-moyeng le thelebishene wa Aforika Borwa, o amogetse Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.) ya Industrial & Organisational Psychology ka ngwaga wa 1994 * Cyril Ramaphosa, mopresidente wa seseng wa [[Aforika Borwa|Republic of South Africa]], o amogetse Baccalaureus Procurationis (B.Proc.) ka ngwaga wa 1981 * Mamphela Ramphele, mopolotike wa peleng wa Aforika Borwa, o amogetse Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.) ya Administration ka ngwaga wa 1983 * Justice Raymond Zondo, moatlhodi wa Constitutional Court of South Africa, o amogetse Master of Laws (LL.M.) ya Commercial Law, Master of Laws (LL.M.) ya Labour Law, gape le Master of Laws (LL.M.) ya Patent Law == Bona gape == * List of universities in South Africa {{Portal|South Africa|University of South Africa}} == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} === Yunibesithi === * Official website * [http://www.facebook.com/UniversityOfSouthAfrica Official Unisa Facebook page] * [https://twitter.com/Unisa Official Unisa Twitter page] * [https://www.youtube.com/user/UnisaVideos Official Unisa YouTube page] === Dikopanelo tsa lefatshe-pharaphara === * [http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/About/Service-departments/International-Relations-and-Partnerships-Directorate/Institutional Institutional Cooperation and Membership] * [http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/About/Service-departments/International-Relations-and-Partnerships-Directorate/African-Relations African Relations] * [http://www.gbfe.org/en.htm The Network for Education and Research in Europe] [permanent dead link] (Network of evangelical seminaries, most in Germany) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070306212857/http://www.lza.de/theologisches_seminar/Master/masterprogramm.htm Masterstudium in Praktischer Theologie – Theologisches Seminar Adelshofen, Germany] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2mb67uuedx43csj08gy3gjj74xvyoyv 0 5055 31767 27698 2023-09-30T02:31:50Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency|agency_name=<small>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</small><br /> Technical and Vocational Training Corporation (TVTC)|nativename={{lang|ar|المؤسسة العامة للتدريب التقني و المهني}}|nativename_a=|nativename_r=|logo=|logo_width=220px|logo_caption=|jurisdiction=[[Saudi Arabia]]|headquarters=[[Riyadh]] {{flagicon|KSA}}|coordinates=|chief1_name=Ahmad Al-Faheed|chief1_position=Governor|chief2_name=|chief2_position=|chief3_name=|chief3_position=|parent_agency=|child1_agency=|child2_agency=|website=http://tvtc.gov.sa|seal=|formed={{Start date and age|1980|}}|employees=|budget=|chief4_name=|chief4_position=|chief5_name=|chief5_position=|chief6_name=|chief6_position=|chief7_name=|chief7_position=|chief8_name=|chief8_position=|chief9_name=|chief9_position=|parent_department=|map=}} '''Technical and Vocational Training Corporation''' (Arabic: المؤسسة العامة للتدريب التقني و المهني‎) (TVTC) ke instithushene ya thuto/katiso ya kwa Saudi Arabia. E nnile teng go tloga ka di 23 Seetebosigo 1980, e na le makala mo metse setoropo yotlhe e megolo mo Saudi <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unevoc.unesco.org/go.php?q=UNEVOC+Network+-+Centre&id=300#centre|title=UNESCO-UNEVOC Network Portal|access-date=2019-02-26}}</ref> == Segologolo == TVTC, Technical and Vocational Training Corporation, e e neng mo peleng e itsegala ka leina la General Organisation for Technical Education and Vocational Training (GOTEVOT), ke ketapele mo kabelanong ya katiso mo Pusong ya Saudi. Ka dikholetshe le di instithushene go kgabaganya Nagapuso ya Saudi Arabia, TVTC e abela bakatisiwa ba ka palo ba ka feteng 120,000 mo mafelong a ka palo a fetang 100.  [citation needed] == Sebopego le dithulaganyo == TVTC e tshwarelela tshwaraganyo le dinaga tsotlhe tse di botlhokwa tseo di abelanang ka bonatla/botswerere mo TVT (Technical and Vocational Training), bogolo-jang Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, Malaysia, New Zealand le The United States of America.  [citation needed] Khoophoreishene e engwe tlhogong ke mmusi, yo o thusiwang ke setlhopha sa bathusa mmusi. E wela ka fa tlase ga kgaolo-puso ya Lefapha la Thuto (Ministry of Education) mme motlotlegi Tona ke e na Modula-setulo wa Board.  [citation needed] TVTC e tsentse tirong thulaganyo ya koketso e e masisi mme e ikaelela go bula dikholetshe tse ntshwa tse ka palo di ka fetang tse 50 mo mengwageng e e lesome.  [citation needed] Al-Watania Poultry Institute of Technology (WIT) ke instithushene ya tsa thuto e e tlhomilweng ke TVTC le Al-Watania Poultry Co.  [citation needed] == Boikao bo bo ntshwa jwa TVTC == Ka fa tlase ga botshegetsi ba Tona ya Thuto le Modula-setulo wa Board wa Technical and Vocational Training Corporation, ngaka Ahmed bin Mohammed Al-Eissa, Mmusi wa Technical and Vocational Training khoophoreishene, ngaka Ahmed Bin Fahad Al-Fahaid o simolotse boikao bo bo ntshwa jwa TVTC new identity a ba a phatlhalatsa ka ga ditlhamo tse mmalwa kwa moletlong o o neng o tshwaretswe kwa International Aviation Technical College ka letlha la 5 Tlhakole 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/527889|title=TVTC unveils new identity and vision|date=2018-02-07|language=English|access-date=2019-02-26}}</ref> == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * {{En}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20100219050329/http://www.tvtc.gov.sa/English/ official link] == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 3tla89sx07s9rf8xebmqfbb1nru04mt 0 5063 32976 31768 2023-10-18T02:25:10Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Di-instithushene tsa '''technical and further education''' or '''TAFE''' (/ˈteɪf/) kwa Australia di abelana ka dirutwa tse di anameng segolo thata tsa borutatiro (vocational), go ntsi dirutwa tse di khwalifaya ka fa tlase ga National Training System/Australian Qualifications Framework/Australian Quality Training Framework. Mafapha a akarediwang a akaretsa tsa kgwebo (business), moruo (finance), hospitality, bojanala (tourism), dikago (construction), bo-enjinere (engineering), botshwantshisi jwa ponalo (visual arts), thelenolji ya kitso (information technology) le tsa tirelo setshaba (community work). Di-instithushene ts TAFE ka bo bosi (go le gontsi di na le dikhampase di le mmalwa) tseo di itsagaleng jaaka dikholetshe kgots di-instithuti, go ya ka lefatshe kgotsa naga-lefelo la yone. Dikholetshe tsa TAFE di owned, dirisiwa gape le go duelelwa ke mebuso ya mehutahuta ya lefatshe le naga-lefelo (state and territory). Se se farologane le lefapha la yunibesithi, leo tuelelo ya lona e leng segolo se tonna the domain ya mmuso wa (federal government) mme beng ba diyunibesithi tse segolo se tonna ke mebuso ya naga-lefatshe. == Dikhwalifikheishene tse di abiwang ke dikholetshe tsa TAFE == Dikholetshe tsa T.A.F.E di aba dikhwalifikheishene tsa Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) tse di netefaditsweng ke lefapha la Vocational Education and Training (VET) tse di tsamaelenang le dikhwalifikheishene tsa Certificate I, Certificate II, Certificate III, Certificate IV, Diploma, Advanced Diploma, Graduate Certificate le Graduate Diploma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aqf.edu.au/register/about/|title=About the AQF Register|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704223551/http://www.aqf.edu.au/register/about/|archivedate=4 July 2015}}</ref> Mo mabakeng a le mantsi dithuto tsa TAFE di ka dirisiwa jaaka partial credit go isa go thulaganyo ya yunibesithi ya leemo la dikerii ya bachelor. Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2002 lefapha la thuto la TAFE le kgonne go abelana ka dikerii ya bachelor le ka dithutiso tsa post-graduate diploma go tlatsa sekgala, segolo thata sa thutotiro tse di itebantseng le di -area tsa thuto ya tiro e e rileng. Go tloga ka letlha la Seetebosigo 2009 dikholetshe tsa TAFE tse 10 (bontsing tse di kwa New South Wales,<ref>"TAFE NSW Higher Education",http://www.highered.tafensw.edu.au/, TAFE NSW Higher Education Website</ref> Victoria, mme gape le kwa Western Australia, ACT, le kwa Queensland) jaanong jaana di abelana ka difoka tsa bona tsa leemo la dikerii le tsa dipoloma tsa post graduate, le fa tshimologong ba sa ye go feta leemo la dikerii ya bachelor. Le fa go le jalo, Melbourne Polytechnic e akhreditilwe ka ngwaga wa 2015 go ka fa dithutiso tse pedi tsa dikerii tsa master's.<ref name="annualreport2014p22">Melbourne Polytechnic Annual Report pp22</ref> Go tshwana jalo, diyunibesithi tse dingwe , sekao, Charles Darwin University le Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, di abelana ka dithutisi tsa thuto-tiro (e se seng e leng boagelo ba TAFE); tseo di duelelwang ke puso-selegae le mmuso wa sedikadikwe. Dikolo dingwe tse dikgolo le tsona di abelana ka dithutiso tse di tlhagisitsweng e bile diakhreditilwe ke TAFE.<ref name="theage2002">''[http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/07/24/1027332400427.html TAFE gears up to offer degrees]'' By Rebecca Scott, [[The Age]] 24 July 2002. Accessed 3 August 2008</ref><ref name="highered_in_tafe">Leesa Wheelahan, Gavin Moodie, [[Stephen Billett]] and Ann Kelly, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130515174100/http://www.ncver.edu.au/publications/2167.html Higher education in TAFE]'', Research report published by National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER), 3 September 2009. Accessed 24 September 2009</ref> Baithuti ba ba ikwadisetsang dithutisi tsa dikerii tsa kalogo-tlase kwa TAFE ba tshwnetse go duelela dituelo tsa dithutiso ka botlalo ebile ga ba letlelelwa dituelelo-kadimo tsa baithuti tsa Commonwealth Government supported student fee loans, tse di itsegeng e le dituelelo-kadimo jaaka HECS, e fela ba ka fitlhelela sekema sa kadimo ya Tuelo-Thuso but (FEE-HELP).<ref>See Department of Education, Employment, and Workplace Relations, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20100202084140/http://www.goingtouni.gov.au/Main/FeesLoansAndScholarships/Undergraduate/FullFeesAndFEE-HELP/FullFeesAndFeeHELP.htm Full Fees and FEE-HELP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100202084140/http://www.goingtouni.gov.au/Main/FeesLoansAndScholarships/Undergraduate/FullFeesAndFEE-HELP/FullFeesAndFeeHELP.htm|date=2 February 2010}}'', goingtouni.gov.au website. Accessed 19 September 2011</ref> Le fa diyunibesithi di na le tshono le matla go aga/bopa le go abelana ka dithutiso tsa dikerii tsa tsona, nngwe le nngwe ya dithutiso tsa dikerii tsa TAFE di tshwanetswe tsa tlhatlhobiwa le go letlelelwa ke Higher Education Accreditation Committee (HEAC).<ref name="theage2002"/> Di TAFE mo mafelelong a mangwe di ka ruta dikhwalifikheisene tsa dikolo-kgolwane, jaaka tsa VCE, Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning, le Higher School Certificate. Diyunibesithi tse dingwe, sekao, Charles Darwin University le Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, di abelana ka dithutiso tsa TAFE; tseo di duelelwang ke mebuso ya selegae le ya sediko. Dikolo dingwe tse kgolo le tsona di ruta dithutiso tse tsweleditsweng le go akhreditiwa ke di TAFEs. Di-instithushene dingwe tsa poraebete le tsona di abelana ka dithutiso tse do tswang go di-TAFE, le fa go le jalo ka setlwaedi do abelana ka dithutiso tse dingwe tsa vocational education and training. Bontsi ba Ma-Australia ba kaya dithutiso tsotlhe tse di kwa tlase-ga-dikerii jaaka dithutiso tsa "TAFE", go sa re sepe gore ke di=instithushene dife tse tlhodileng kgotsa di rutang dithutiso tseo. Pele ga mengwaga ya bo-1990s, Di-TAFE di ne di atametse go nnamonopoly mo sekthatareng e. Dithutiso tsa TAFE di naya baithuti phatlha/tshono ya makwalo-tshupo a dikhwalifikheishene tse, setifikheati, dipoloma, le dipoloma e e tsweletseng mo dibakeng tse di bophara. == Dikholetshe tsa TAFE ka naga/tikologo == Go le gontsi, dikhamphase tsa TAFE di tlhaotswe ka di-instithushene tsa TAFE go ya ke methaladi ya seleago. Bontsi ba di-TAFE bo filwe karolo e e itsagaleng ya sediko ya naga moo ba dirang bongbosi go akaretsa dirutwa di le dintsi. Di-TAFE di le mmalwa di-speshalisa ka kgaolo e le nngwe ya thuto. Ka gale tse di bonwa kgaufi le bogare ba metsesetoropo, mme di direla ka bogotlhe naga kgotsa sediko. Sekao, Trade and Technician Skills Institute kwa Brisbane, (go tloga ka di 1 tsa kgwedi ya Phukwe 2006), e speshalisa ka dirutwa tsa automotive, building le construction, manufacturing le engineering, le electrical/electronic go baithuti ba mo Queensland yotlhelele. Kgotsa William Angliss Institute of TAFE kwa Melbourne e e speshalisang ka dithutiso tsa dijo, theleso le bojanala go ba mo Victoria. === Nagakgolo ya Australia === Mo nagakgolo ya Australia [Australian Capital Territory] the di akaretsa: * Canberra Institute of Technology === New South Wales === Go na le intitshiti di le lesome tsa TAFE NSW kwa NSW tse di akaretsang: * Hunter Institute * Illawarra Institute * New England Institute * North Coast Institute * Northern Sydney Institute * Riverina Institute * South Western Sydney Institute * Sydney Institute * Western Institute * Western Sydney Institute, go akaretsa OTEN === Northern Territory === Kwa Northern Territory tse di akaretsa: * Charles Darwin University * Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education === Queensland === Kwa Queensland, ''TAFE Queensland'' di akaretsa: Go tloga ka kgwedi yaMotsheganong 2014, di-instithushene tsa TAFE ditlhakantshitswe go didiko tsa bogare ba TAFE Queensland (parent body)di le tshelela. Didiko tsa ''TAFE Queensland'' ke:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tafeqld.edu.au/|title=TAFE Queensland|accessdate=2014-04-26}}</ref> * Brisbane (peleng Brisbane North Institute ya TAFE, Metropolitan South Institute ya TAFE le Southbank Institute ya Technology) * Gold Coast (fpeleng Gold Coast Institute ya TAFE) * East Coast (peleng Sunshine Coast Institute ya TAFE le Wide Bay Institute ya TAFE) * South West (peleng Bremer Institute ya TAFE le Southern Queensland Institute ya TAFE) * North (peleng Barrier Reef Institute ya TAFE, Mount Isa Institute ya TAFE le Tropical North Queensland TAFE) * SkillsTech (formerly SkillsTech Australia) === Australia Borwa === Kwa South Australia: * TAFE SA Kwa Tasmania, go na le mebuso e mebedi ya makgotla a TAFE: * TAFE Tasmania e akaretsa: ** Institute of TAFE Tasmania (general)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tafe.tas.edu.au/institute/campuses.htm|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2005-11-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060105202941/http://www.tafe.tas.edu.au/institute/campuses.htm|archivedate=5 January 2006}}</ref> ** Drysdale Institute (tsa bojanala le hospitality)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tafe.tas.edu.au/TAFEAPP.ASP?WCI=SigList&id=11|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2005-11-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051024154833/http://www.tafe.tas.edu.au/TAFEAPP.ASP?WCI=SigList&id=11|archivedate=24 October 2005}}</ref> * Australian Maritime College TAFE (maritime studies) === Victoria === Kwa Victoria tse di akaretsa: * Bendigo Regional Institute of TAFE (Local: Bendigo-Echuca) * Box Hill Institute of TAFE (Local: Eastern Melbourne, Specialist: Short courses) * Chisholm Institute (Local: South East Melbourne) * East Gippsland Institute of TAFE (Local: East Gippsland) * Central Gippsland Institute of TAFE (Local: West and South Gippsland, Specialist: High-voltage electrical) * Gordon Institute of TAFE (Local: Geelong) * Goulburn Ovens Institute of TAFE (Local: North East Victoria) * Holmesglen Institute of TAFE (Local: Eastern Melbourne) * Kangan Institute (Local: North West Melbourne, Specialist: Automotive, Fashion) * Melbourne Polytechnic (Local: Northern and inner East Melbourne, Specialist: Equine, Aquaculture, Agriculture, Viticulture, Music) * RMIT University (Specialist: Various) * South West Institute of TAFE (Local: Western District) * Sunraysia Institute of TAFE (Local: North West Victoria) * Swinburne University of Technology (Local: Eastern Melbourne) * University of Ballarat (Local: Ballarat-Wimmera) * Victoria University (Local: Western Melbourne) * William Angliss Institute of TAFE (Specialist: Hospitality) * Wodonga Institute of TAFE (Local: Wodonga, Specialist: Driving) * The University of Melbourne discontinued its TAFE arm (which specialised in agriculture and forestry) at the start of 2007. === Western Australia === [[File:Central_TAFE,_Perth,_Western_Australia.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|North Metropolitan TAFE Perth campus.]] Kwa Western Australia, tse di akaretsa: * North Metropolitan TAFE (Peleng Central Institute of Technology & West Coast Institute of Training)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.northmetrotafe.wa.edu.au/|title=North Metropolitan TAFE -|accessdate=14 December 2016}}</ref> * South Metropolitan TAFE (Peleng Challenger Institute of Technology & Polytechnic West)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.southmetrotafe.wa.edu.au/|title=South Metropolitan TAFE - More courses, more qualifications, more places to learn.|accessdate=14 December 2016}}</ref> * Central Regional TAFE (Peleng Durack Institute ya Technology, Goldfields Institute ya Technology & C. Y. O'Connor Institute)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.centralregionaltafe.wa.edu.au/|title=Central Regional TAFE -|accessdate=14 December 2016}}</ref> * South Regional TAFE (Peleng South West Institute of Technology & Great Southern Institute ya Technology)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.southregionaltafe.wa.edu.au/|title=South Regional TAFE -|accessdate=14 December 2016}}</ref> * North Regional TAFE (Pelelng Kimberley TAFE & Pilbara Institute)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.northregionaltafe.wa.edu.au/|title=North Regional TAFE -|accessdate=14 December 2016}}</ref> == Bona gape == * Education in Australia * Further education * Registered Training Organisations * TAFE Outreach * Vocational education * Category:TAFE == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} == Dipapadi tse dingwe == === State and territory TAFE websites === * [http://www.tafe.nsw.edu.au TAFE NSW] * [http://www.tafe.vic.gov.au TAFE Victoria] ** [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20060306062627/http://www.vtac.edu.au/pdf/guide/tafecourses.pdf Victorian TAFE Courses] [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20060306062627/http://www.vtac.edu.au/pdf/guide/tafecourses.pdf] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080819193316/http://ttsi.tafe.qld.gov.au/ TAFE QLD] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080819193316/http://ttsi.tafe.qld.gov.au/ Trade and Technician Skills Institute] * [http://www.tafesa.edu.au TAFE SA] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060819084128/http://www.tafe.wa.edu.au/ TAFE WA] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20190524084833/http://wcit.wa.edu.au/ West Coast Institute of Training] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080317010352/http://www.tafe.tas.edu.au/ TAFE Tasmania] * [http://www.cit.act.edu.au Canberra Institute of Technology] * [http://www.globalcollege.edu.au/ International colleges in Australasia] * [http://worldacad.com/ Best courses and colleges in india] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190630053024/https://worldacad.com/list/short-term-courses/india Short term course list in india] === Victorian Association of TAFE Libraries === * [http://www.vatl.org.au/ VATL] === Vocational education and training (VET) === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050224091736/http://www.dest.gov.au/ Department of Education, Science and Training] (DEST) * [http://www.ncver.edu.au/ National Centre for Vocational Education Research] (NCVER) * [http://www.flexiblelearning.net.au/ Australian Flexible Learning Framework] (FLX) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051023055404/http://www.austafe.edu.au/ National Association of TAFE Managers] – (AUSTAFE Inc.) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160625072238/http://www.ntis.gov.au/ National Training Information Service] (NTIS – database of VET providers and qualifications) === Kaelo ya Career === * [http://www.myfuture.edu.au Australian Government myfuture portal: career guide] Registration required * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140908022239/http://www.trainingadvisor.com.au/AdviceCentre.aspx Training Advisor- Career & TAFE Course Advice] Free to Individuals & Businesses === Mafelo aTAFE a kopano === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080804142941/http://www.aeuvic.asn.au/campaigns/tafe_stop/ AEU Victoria – TAFE Teachers] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080922100614/http://www.ourtafesmatter.com.au/ Our TAFEs Matter – NTEU] {{DEFAULTSORT:Training And Further Education}} i9hitypvxf6ah5xmogzfzn6hrct3ff6 0 5065 25419 22751 2022-06-14T13:05:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Stub tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|thumb|A bandera di Japan]] '''Japan''' (in Japan 日本国 '''Nippon-koku''') ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa [[Asia]]. [[Category:Asia]] 4ptlq80vqnjjfezkwedd5d1pt7zwirc 0 5066 31570 25700 2023-09-30T00:05:42Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asami Setō'''([[Japanese]]:瀬戸麻沙美) ke moetsigadi kwa [[Japan]]. {{Infobox person | name = Asami Seto | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = 瀬戸 麻沙美 | native_name_lang = ja | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name above --> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|04|02}} | birth_place = [[Saitama Prefecture]], Japan | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} Death date then birth --> | death_place = | occupation = [[Voice acting in Japan|Voice actress]] | years_active = 2010–present | agent = StarCrew | height = 167 cm }} ==Filmography== ===Anime=== ;2019 *''[[:en:B-Project|B-Project: Zecchō Emotion]]'' as Tsubasa Sumisora *''[[:en:Bungo Stray Dogs|Bungo Stray Dogs 3]]'' as Ichiyō Higuchi *''[[:en:Chihayafuru|Chihayafuru 3]]'' as Chihaya Ayase *''[[:en:Isekai Quartet|Isekai Quartet]]'' as CZ2128 Delta *''[[:en:Symphogear|Senki Zesshō Symphogear XV]]'' as Aoi Tomosato *''[[:en:The Magnificent Kotobuki|The Magnificent Kotobuki]]'' as Leona *''[[:en:The Rising of the Shield Hero|The Rising of the Shield Hero]]'' as Raphtalia ==External links== * [http://ameblo.jp/seto-asami/ Official blog] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191022051952/http://www.sigma7.co.jp/profile/w_seto.html Official agency profile] == Metswedi == 1k4es5z7hxdn9c68p8ddg7pc2732e3c 0 5069 30287 30286 2022-11-17T10:02:00Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:Capilla_carmen_monte_aguila.jpg|Capilla_carmen_monte_aguila.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: Not own work; Yordan Garrido (Monteaguilino1) continues to upload co wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File: Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (19).jpg |250px]] |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Monte Águila: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=37_5_16_S_72_26_19_W 37° 5' 16" S 72° 26' 19" W] |---- | align="center" | | align="center" | |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} '''Monte Águila''' ke toropo kgolo kwa borwa [[Chile]]. E na le baagi ba le 6.574 ([[2002]]). [[Category:Chile]] <gallery> File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg| File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg| File:Img-estadio.jpg| File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg| File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg| </gallery> {{commons|Monte Aguila}} ´ [[Category:Chile]] him82mx4ewlalqjg5zw7hhd14iocud0 0 5070 28052 22222 2022-08-10T14:33:06Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|thumb]] [[File:COL_orthographic.svg|thumb|right|250px]] '''Colombia''', ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa [[Amereka]]. Colombia na le batho ba ba ka nnang 48.8 million (2018). [[Category:Colombia|*]] 2c208p63ie6ivdc3w64trefuh3l1aiz 0 5071 25400 22223 2022-06-14T12:34:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Stub tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} [[File:Bogotá Actual.png|thumb|Bogotá]] '''Bogotá''' ke toropo kgolo kwa borwa [[Colombia]]. E na le baagi ba le 7,181,469. ==Metswedi== [[Category: Colombia]] rl4hl0klic0pq1wxr9zp3bixrxe1rin 0 5072 30706 30654 2023-01-20T20:53:40Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SAAF Avro Shackleton MR3 Shevelev-1.jpg|thumb|right|400px|A wrecked SAAF Avro Shackleton lies in the Sahara]] '''Avro Shackleton''' e ne e le sefofane se selelele sa leoatle sa Brithani se tsamaeang le leoatle se sebelisoang ke British Air Force (RAF) le South African Air Force (SAAF). E qapiloe ke Avro ho tloha libomo tsa Avro Lincoln, ka boeona e le tsoelo-pele ea libomo tse tummeng tsa Avro Lancaster. Mofuta oa banana ba ne ba baleha ka 1949 'me o bitsoa Sir Ernest Shackleton, mofuputsi oa South Pole. gjeiau2p3kesga565uxz58zkm152m3s 14 5073 22230 2019-07-17T08:37:09Z 81.153.108.157 /* INTERNAL SERVER ERROR */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat|Turkey}} [[Category:Asi]] [[Category:Europa]] g8p44u2at3o998mqkojiegvhiuqt0up 0 5076 22274 22265 2019-07-18T11:56:25Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Aberdeen | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 32 |latm = 29 |lats = |latNS=S | longd = 24 |longm = 4 |longs = | image_skyline = Straattoneel Aberdeen.jpg | image_caption = Street in Aberdeen | government_type = <!-- Ward 00 --> | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Sarah Baartman|Sarah Baartman]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Dr Beyers Naudé | established_date = 1856<ref name=established>{{cite web|title=Chronological order of town establishment in South Africa based on Floyd (1960:20-26)|url=http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07212011-123414/unrestricted/05back.pdf|pages=xlv-lii}}</ref> | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/261005 Aberdeen] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 14.88 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 5,133 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- <!-- demographics (section 1)--> | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 3.0% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 86.6% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.4% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 9.4% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.5% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 94.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 2.7% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info3 = | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 2.4% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 6270 | area_code_type = | area_code = }} '''Aberdeen''' ke setoropo sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} jhfiuxxwjuwk73ei3rk4soy175rauxq 0 5077 22273 22272 2019-07-18T11:54:06Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Addo | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = -33.567 |latm = |lats = | longd = 25.683 |longm = |longs = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Sarah Baartman|Sarah Baartman]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Sunday's River Valley | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Sum of the Main Places [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/266008 Nomathamasanqa] and [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/266009 Addo] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 4.3 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 16935 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 82.0% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 16.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.1% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.9% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 75.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 18.9% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 2.6% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 3.2% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 6105 | area_code_type = | area_code = }} '''Addo''' ke setoropo sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} sr4ksr7zjaianoq11ykm5lcs65s3dae 0 5078 22264 22263 2019-07-18T11:32:24Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Adelaide | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = NG kerktoring Adelaide.jpg | image_caption = Dutch Reformed Church in Adelaide | latd = 30 |latm = 55 |lats = |latNS=S | longd = 28 |longm = 59 |longs = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Amathole|Amathole]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Raymond Mhlaba | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Sum of the Main Places [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/277005 Adelaide] and [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/277006 Lingelethu] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 3.53 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 5252 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 96.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.2% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.8% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.8%% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 1.1% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 86.6% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 6.0% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.6% | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 5.7% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 5090 | area_code_type = | area_code = }} '''Adelaide''' ke setoropo sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} lzwv9efbcidm21ej084ehqixf3n0emb 0 5079 25424 22275 2022-06-14T16:32:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed error content wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Adendorp | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = -32.303 |latm = |lats = | longd = 24.547 |longm = |longs = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Sarah Baartman|Sarah Baartman]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Dr Beyers Naudé | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Sub Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/261003005 Adendorp] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 31.34 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 401 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 4.2% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 17.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.8% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 78.1% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.7% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 88.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 10.2% | demographics2_title3 = | demographics2_info3 = | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 1.0% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 6282 | area_code_type = | area_code = }} '''Adendorp''' ke setoropo senyane sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} p0geuni2zxycdpmwzwh6ng8qm2u1d1w 0 5080 27153 27132 2022-07-31T07:27:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Dikgolagano */Gongwe di tatla di dirwa morago, gompieno tla ke name ke dintshitse wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Alexandria | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 33 |latm = 39.2 |lats = |latNS=S | longd = 26 |longm = 24.5 |longs = | image_skyline = Alexandria Dutch Reformed Church.JPG | image_caption = The Dutch Reformed Church, a Provincial Heritage Site,<ref>{{cite web|title=9/2/005/0004- Dutch Reformed Church Voortrekker Street Alexandria|url=http://196.35.231.29/sahra/HeritageSitesDetail.aspx?id=21457|publisher=South African Heritage Resource Agency}}</ref> in Alexandria | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Sarah Baartman|Sarah Baartman]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Ndlambe | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Places [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/265008 Alexandria] le [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/265009 KwaNonkqubela] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 3.53 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 5252 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 77.4% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 16.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.3% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 5.2% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.8% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 72.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 20.3% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 4.2% | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 2.7% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 6185 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 046 }} '''Alexandria''' ke setoropo sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgolagano== {{Commons category|Alexandria, Eastern Cape}} {{EasternCape-geo-stub}} [[Karolo:Mafelo]] 12dwpnxr3us1ju2ea0an8dzwcul0i4y 0 5081 22259 2019-07-18T10:49:36Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "{{Infobox settlement | name = Mount Frere | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map =..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mount Frere | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = Main street of Mt Frere in northern Transkei (1569848392).jpg | image_caption = Main street of Mount Frere | latd = 30 |latm = 55 |lats = |latNS=S | longd = 28 |longm = 59 |longs = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Alfred Nzo District Municipality|Alfred Nzo]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Umzimvubu | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/296195 Mount Frere] from Census 2011.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 3.53 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 5252 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 96.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.2% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.8% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.8%% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 1.1% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 86.6% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 6.0% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info3 = 1.6% | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 5.7% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 5090 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 039-255 }} '''Mount Frere''' ke setoropo sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} t3oyq0dwdhhssqai87n8x0vxg9odcy8 0 5082 22271 22268 2019-07-18T11:49:34Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Alicedale | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | image_skyline = Alicedale Old Station 2.jpg | image_caption = Alicedale Old Railway Station | latd = 33 |latm = 19 |lats = |latNS=S | longd = 26 |longm = 5 |longs = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Sarah Baartman|Sarah Baartman]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Makana | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Places [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/264005 Alicedale] le [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/264006 KwaNonzwakazi] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 3.53 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 5252 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 57.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 40.9% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.3% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 1.2% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.5% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 51.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 43.7% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 2.2% | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 2.1% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 6135 | area_code_type = | area_code = }} '''Alicedale''' ke setoropo se nyane sa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} 3vwg4c1nr8xnwhgolgojwut796owbvk 0 5086 22293 22292 2019-07-28T19:29:21Z Aliwal2012 2604 klaar wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Newcastle | image_skyline = Downtown Newcastle City Skyline from Fort Amiel Museum.jpg | settlement_type = Toropo | pushpin_map = South Africa | latd = 27 |latm = 44 |lats = 47|latNS=S | longd = 29 |longm = 55 |longs = 58 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Amajuba|Amajuba]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Newcastle Local Municipality|Newcastle]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1864<ref name=established>{{cite web|title=Chronological order of town establishment in South Africa based on Floyd (1960:20-26)|url=http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07212011-123414/unrestricted/05back.pdf|pages=xlv-lii}}</ref> | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Makhosini Nkosi | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/524010 |title = Main Place Newcastle |work=Census 2011}} </ref> | area_total_km2 = 75.79 | elevation_m = 1194 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 56144 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 51.9% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 3.8% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 19.8% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 23.6% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.9% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = Maleme (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info1 = 37.4% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 35.4% | demographics2_title3 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info3 = 20.7% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 1.0% | demographics2_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics2_info5 = 5.5% <!-- Other information --> | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 2940 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 034 | website = http://www.newcastle.gov.za/ }} '''Newcastle''' ke setoropo sekgolo sa [[KwaZulu-Natal]], mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} 5w1jxheyv3d84q9j9y1c7twjihn5zt8 0 5087 26694 22295 2022-07-19T02:23:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Queenstown | native_name = Komani | image_skyline = Queenstown_se_stadsaal.jpg | image_caption = Queenstown City Hall | settlement_type = Toropo | latd = 31 |latm = 54 |lats = 00|latNS=S | longd = 26 |longm = 53 |longs = 00 | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Kapa Botlhaba]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa|Karolwana]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Karolwana sa Chris Hani|Chris Hani]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality|Enoch Mgijima]] | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/294040 Mthatha] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 54.97 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 96114 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 81.8% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 10.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 6.5% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.6% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Sethosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 75.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 7.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 13.8% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 3.7% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 5320 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 045 }} '''Queenstown/Komani''' ke setoropo sekgolo wa [[Kapa Botlhaba]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} s6p94hp4m31u9rpntjjo19wlf6g7eei 0 5088 22296 2019-07-28T19:45:38Z Aliwal2012 2604 Redirected page to [[Komani]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Komani]] nn3dekalhvu96s1na50w1tiq184s4f4 14 5089 22301 2019-07-31T04:56:10Z 181.114.232.54 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 5091 22310 22304 2019-08-08T11:53:11Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Centurion''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. 22mm4a8l6klok4z7lpicgc2xf5tpp1y 0 5092 22311 22305 2019-08-08T11:53:32Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alberton''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. l6u6qom0vbk0y7vwwdhetm9ytcrbf36 0 5093 25351 22308 2022-06-06T23:23:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benoni''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. pc1qvn0ti9da5u0ab79ycqgzbci1ibc 0 5094 22307 2019-08-08T11:51:23Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "'''Lenasia''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ba dula ke maIndia." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lenasia''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ba dula ke maIndia. 7iqhaamhoz013sj73en8l985t4m9s6c 0 5095 22309 2019-08-08T11:52:45Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "'''Carletonville''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carletonville''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. ae9dezn3g8tkvn2bo1f9ez6bbp074a7 0 5096 27906 27905 2022-08-08T19:18:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Bronkhorstspruit | image_skyline = ZA-bronkhspr-nanhua.jpg | image_caption = The [[Nan Hua Temple|Nan Hua Temple Complex]] in Bronkhorstspruit | pushpin_map = South Africa Gauteng#South Africa#Africa | coordinates = {{coord|25|48|18|S|28|44|47|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of South Africa|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of South Africa|District]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of municipalities of South Africa|Municipality]] | subdivision_name3 = [[City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality|City of Tshwane]] | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | established_title = Established | leader_title = Councillor | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799072002 |title = Sub Place Bronkhorstspruit |work=Census 2011}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 3.11 | elevation_m = 1375 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 3720 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = | demographics2_title2 = | demographics2_info2 = | demographics2_title3 = | demographics2_info3 = | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = | demographics2_info5 = <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = 1020 | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = 1020 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] | area_code = 013 }} '''Bronkhorspruit''' ke toropo e dikilometara dile 50 ko bothaba jwa [[Pretoria]], [[Gauteng]], [[Aforika Borwa]] mola wa tsela ya N4 go lebagana le letlole la madi la Witbank. Gape e akaretsa ditoropo tse tharo; Zithobeni, Rethabiseng le Ekangala. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} mbwd53c8at3qkdm52jcmac368w5s4zj 0 5097 22313 2019-08-08T12:01:43Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "'''Edenvale''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edenvale''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. 10icgm1ibhaeemuopbb5qcroemtm2ia 0 5098 25320 22314 2022-06-06T22:20:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fochville''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Stub}} gmdfy3ixdzaj469nreepr4vwtu2fsdo 0 5099 25461 22317 2022-06-14T18:57:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Germiston''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Germiston CBD.jpg|260px|thumb|Germiston CBD]] == Metswedi == 726rxu5inuqskq4vac4pmk5mpwpx835 0 5100 22362 22318 2019-08-09T11:53:16Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kempton Park''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Kempton Park CBD.jpg|320px|thumb|Kempton Park CBD]] 2vjp3xnc5x3eog0c1hz41ttki3enlc2 0 5101 25656 22320 2022-06-22T16:02:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Stub tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Krugersdorp''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Rathaus Krugersdorp.JPG|thumb|300px|City Hall ya Krugersdorp]] == Metswedi == 52zrbwsh4bts0l8d4vcxnhdsnijb4nh 0 5102 22367 22366 2019-08-20T09:31:22Z Keashoks 6663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabopane''' ke lefelo le le mo [[Gauteng]] kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Mabopane e ne ya tlhomiwa ka 1959 jaaka lefelo la bonno la bantsho ke puso ya maloba ya Transvaal. Pele ga go tlhomiwa ga yone jalo, lefelo leo le ne le le ka fa tlase ga tsamaiso ya puso ya Transvaal e le nnye go na le le mafelo a e neng e leng a siametse go fula ka ba baagi ba le bannye ba kwa Boukenhoutfontein ( e e neng ya fetoga go nna Block A), Winterveldt le Hebron. <br /> hie1pw2vrhzm46fxnsr4yywa4sdyil7 0 5103 25514 23925 2022-06-16T08:13:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Rankuwa''' ke toropo se kgolo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Infobox settlement | name = Ga-Rankuwa | settlement_type = Toropo se kgolo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 25 |latm = 37 |lats = 12 | latNS=S | longd = 27 |longm = 58 |longs = 48 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = Masepala | subdivision_name2 = [[Tshwane|Tshwane Metro]] | subdivision_type3 = Before 1994 | subdivision_name3 = [[Bophuthatswana]] | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799034 Ga-Rankuwa] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 52.18 | elevation_m = 1246 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 90945 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 99.2% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.1% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.3% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Setswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 69.2% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info2 = 8.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info3 = 4.2% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sezulu]] | demographics2_info4 = 3.8% | demographics2_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics2_info5 = 14.6% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 0221 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 012 | censuscode = 799034 }} == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} pnjs0ltk12xwiu9sly48wngzdr6s82j 0 5104 25672 25671 2022-06-22T17:23:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Stub tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Akasia''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. == Metswedi == l1st8mwwva1rzi05yohfxmhu1lv1knk 0 5105 29185 25316 2022-09-29T09:01:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babelegi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} o90bvarpknjrrwpn7afdkp8nm49pipu 0 5106 22325 2019-08-08T13:01:57Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "'''Bapsfontein''' ke toropo nyane ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bapsfontein''' ke toropo nyane ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. 91zh70uifpp1u1rterlytwbguywp3yo 0 5107 25680 25650 2022-06-22T17:36:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Bekkersdal''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Infobox settlement | name = Bekkersdal | image_skyline = Mounted police in Bekkersdal, South Africa.jpg | image_caption = Mounted police in Bekkersdal, ahead of the [[South African general election, 2014|2014 election]] | pushpin_map = South Africa Gauteng#South Africa | coordinates = {{coord|26|16|S|27|42|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = [[West Rand District Municipality|West Rand]] | subdivision_type3 = Municipality | subdivision_name3 = [[Rand West City Local Municipality|Rand West City]] | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | established_title = Established | leader_title = Councillor | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/765002 |title = Main Place Bekkersdal |work=Census 2011}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 27.90 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 47213 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = 98.2% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.4% | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.2% | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.1% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 1.1% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 30.5% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sotho language|Sotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 19.3% | demographics2_title3 = [[Tswana language|Tswana]] | demographics2_info3 = 16.0% | demographics2_title4 = [[Tsonga language|Tsonga]] | demographics2_info4 = 13.9% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 20.3% <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = 1779 | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = 1772 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] }} == Metswedi == iozvb7by1b9epg3w4or49c488a53fe9 0 5108 29152 29151 2022-09-28T04:36:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Blyvooruitzicht | pushpin_map = South Africa Gauteng#South Africa | coordinates = {{coord|26|24|4.42|S|27|24|6.39|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = [[West Rand District Municipality|West Rand]] | subdivision_type3 = Municipality | subdivision_name3 = [[Merafong City Local Municipality|Merafong City]] | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | established_title = Established | leader_title = Councillor | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/766015 |title = Main Place Blyvooruitzicht |work=Census 2011}} </ref> | area_total_km2 = 3.71 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 698 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = 84.2% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = 15.8% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | demographics2_info1 = 26.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 15.2% | demographics2_title3 = [[Tswana language|Tswana]] | demographics2_info3 = 12.3% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sotho language|Sotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 10.5% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 35.2% <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] }} '''Blyvooruitzicht''' ke moepo wa gauta gape ke legae le le kwa [[Gauteng]], [[Aferika Borwa]]. Blyvooruitzicht o dikilomitara dile 80 bophirima gotswa kwa [[Johannesburg]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 83k8dndxcg65evbackchlcfltvl9nim 0 5109 29109 27563 2022-09-27T12:52:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Brakpan | image_skyline = [[File:Pentecost Protestant Church-Brakpan-001.jpg|200px]] | image_caption = Pentecost Protestant Church, Abramowitz Street, Brakpan | pushpin_map = South Africa Gauteng#South Africa#Africa | coordinates = {{coord|26|14|07|S|28|22|12|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of South Africa|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of South Africa|District]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of municipalities of South Africa|Municipality]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality|Ekurhuleni]] | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | established_title = Established | leader_title = Councillor | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/797022 |title = Main Place Brakpan |work=Census 2011}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 182.81 | elevation_m = 1631 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 73080 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = 39.7% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = 2.5% | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = 4.1% | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = 53.3% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 47.2% | demographics2_title2 = [[South African English|English]] | demographics2_info2 = 16.5% | demographics2_title3 = [[Zulu language|Zulu]] | demographics2_info3 = 14.3% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sotho language|Sotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 4.8% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 17.2% <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = 1540 | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = 1540 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] | area_code = 011 | website = http://www.brakpan-online.co.za/ }} '''Brakpan''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Segologolo== ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} big1kmdpnov2evj6cvsuulztdm4cbzn 0 5110 25709 25708 2022-06-22T19:24:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ennerdale''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Infobox settlement | name = Ennerdale | pushpin_map = South Africa Gauteng#South Africa | coordinates = {{coord|26|24|35|S|27|50|13|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_type3 = Municipality | subdivision_name3 = [[City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality|City of Johannesburg]] | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | established_title = Established | leader_party = [ANC (South Africa] | leader_title = Councillor | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/798033 |title = Main Place Ennerdale |work=Census 2011}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 21.33 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 71815 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = 65.7% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = 32.9% | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.6% | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.1% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 0.7% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 19.6% | demographics2_title2 = [[South African English|English]] | demographics2_info2 = 18.4% | demographics2_title3 = [[Zulu language|Zulu]] | demographics2_info3 = 17.6% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sotho language|Sotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 16.1% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 28.3% <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = 1830 | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = 1826 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] }} == Metswedi == ql4mlqmboqfxpe662lshsicnmahymz0 0 5111 22331 22330 2019-08-08T13:07:21Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elandsrand''' ke mining toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. 7zuhkp0nkrvlnh3ignb5gddsntmw5wh 0 5112 25380 22332 2022-06-14T12:01:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} <div> '''Ekangala''' ke township ya [[Gauteng]] e ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. solbam1iu0uqpmeg863css8xmm4b56o 0 5113 22333 2019-08-08T13:08:05Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "'''East Driefontein''' ke mining toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]." wikitext text/x-wiki '''East Driefontein''' ke mining toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. l3ap2252ufq0uubna0it0233bjas6o0 0 5114 25718 25717 2022-06-23T13:33:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gullinan''' ke toropo e nnyane mo [[Gauteng]] ko lefatseng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. E dikilomitara di le masome a mararo ko borwa jwa toropo ya [[Pretoria]] toropo ee e filwe leina morago ga moepo wa diteemane [[Thomas Cullinan (diamond magnate)|Sir Thomas Cullinan]]. {{Infobox settlement | name = Cullinan | image_skyline = Cullinan.jpg | image_caption = The main street in Cullinan | pushpin_map = South Africa Gauteng#South Africa#Africa | coordinates = {{coord|25|40|22|S|28|31|15|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of South Africa|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of South Africa|District]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of municipalities of South Africa|Municipality]] | subdivision_name3 = [[City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality|City of Tshwane]] | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | established_title = Established | established_date = 1903 | leader_title = Councillor | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799049 |title = Main Place Cullinan |work=Census 2011}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 55.66 | elevation_m = 1450 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 8693 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = 64.3% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = 2.7% | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.5% | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = 31.7% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 0.8% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 48.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]] | demographics2_info2 = 15.6% | demographics2_title3 = [[South African English|English]] | demographics2_info3 = 9.2% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sotho language|Sotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 5.9% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 20.3% <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = 1000 | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = 1000 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] | area_code = 012 | website = http://www.cullinan.za.net/ }} == Metswedi == rah2zob8mxv2ctti056mj8cgilxmgci 0 5115 22335 2019-08-08T13:11:52Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "'''Daveyton''' ke toropo sa mmabatho ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daveyton''' ke toropo sa mmabatho ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. b987dkj20zprjq8zc85nyf63yubfr8t 0 5116 25319 22336 2022-06-06T22:19:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Devon''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Stub}} qajoaneahu4torjhwkzxnyi4i3mf9j8 0 5117 22337 2019-08-08T13:13:26Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "'''Diepsloot''' ke township ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diepsloot''' ke township ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. pkrseq56mk4dhuchz51cj6g6w4m1zjb 0 5118 22338 2019-08-08T13:23:44Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "'''Heidelberg''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heidelberg''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. cw7odnehmwjnib70ipizbkpsycx2y0f 0 5119 25813 25812 2022-06-26T12:52:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed space wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henley on Klip''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e, e ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Infobox settlement | name = Henley on Klip | image_skyline = Henley sign.jpg | pushpin_map = South Africa Gauteng#South Africa#Africa | coordinates = {{coord|26|32|7|S|28|03|40|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of South Africa|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of South Africa|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Sedibeng District Municipality|Sedibeng]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of municipalities of South Africa|Municipality]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Midvaal Local Municipality|Midvaal]] | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | established_title = Established | established_date = 1904 | leader_title = Councillor | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/761006006 |title = Sub Place Henley on Klip |work=Census 2011}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 11.37 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 5874 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = 40.2% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = 2.4% | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.5% | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = 55.6% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[English language|English]] | demographics2_info1 = 41.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 27.9% | demographics2_title3 = [[Zulu language|Zulu]] | demographics2_info3 = 9.8% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sotho language|Sotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 7.8% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 12.6% <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = 1961 | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = 1962 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] | area_code = 016 }} == Metswedi == rg47lh2ov35epseqlp3k3p236vmcjnj 0 5120 25312 22340 2022-06-06T22:10:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irene''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. oyxmu4e49bjy6kwc38pkbuygo4dtoj4 0 5121 30628 30622 2023-01-19T15:11:57Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:807A:3598:8BFD:3E2C wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kagiso''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. 5tay9xsuudmug1cfih898iep7lljcjp 0 5122 30627 30621 2023-01-19T15:11:38Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:807A:3598:8BFD:3E2C wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magaliesburg''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:South Africa-Magaliesburg-R24-001.jpg|260px|thumb|The main street in Magaliesburg]] lesb5pere210exdxea829dxsgevdhyv 0 5123 30779 30626 2023-02-21T07:11:00Z 193.111.119.208 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. 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'''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. [[File:Mamelodi.JPG|thumb|300px|Mamelodi]] '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. 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'''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. 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'''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. 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'''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''Mamelodi''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. kdw0fs7240kaah07qaqi7gg6wp5u82s 0 5124 30625 30619 2023-01-19T15:10:59Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:807A:3598:8BFD:3E2C wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meyerton''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. mfk20p9qvf4nyadqlkq799elusaebrd 0 5125 30624 30618 2023-01-19T15:10:48Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:807A:3598:8BFD:3E2C wikitext text/x-wiki '''Midrand''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e e ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. 05rwrg0bg4y9jxpbl9dw93d08zgsy3t 0 5126 25311 22348 2022-06-06T22:06:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohlakeng''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e e ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. {{Stub}} 5pbzp1lx85f00wcw3ckbr1u7vov8eh5 0 5127 30623 30617 2023-01-19T15:10:33Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:807A:3598:8BFD:3E2C wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muldersdrift''' ke toropo ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. 30ggap6eylluwcc79ee11lxifplfkoq 0 5128 29174 29173 2022-09-29T08:17:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Munsieville | pushpin_map = South Africa Gauteng#South Africa | coordinates = {{coord|26.075|S|27.753|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = [[West Rand District Municipality|West Rand]] | subdivision_type3 = Municipality | subdivision_name3 = [[Mogale City Local Municipality|Mogale City]] | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | established_title = Established | leader_title = Councillor | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/763005 |title = Main Place Munsieville |work=Census 2011}} </ref> | area_total_km2 = 1.55 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 19128 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = 98.9% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.6% | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.2% | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.1% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 0.2% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Tswana language|Tswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 67.2% | demographics2_title2 = [[Zulu language|Zulu]] | demographics2_info2 = 6.7% | demographics2_title3 = [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | demographics2_info3 = 6.5% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sotho language|Sotho]] | demographics2_info4 = 5.3% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 14.3% <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = 1739 | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = 1775 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] }} '''Munsieville''' ke toropo nyane ya [[Gauteng]] e [[Aforika Borwa]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} phulkbhcui36l8ncdmmj2cjmg5boumx 0 5129 29146 29145 2022-09-27T20:19:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of South Africa with Mopani highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|right|350px|Mopani o supilwe ka bo khibidu.]] '''Karolwana sa Mopani''' ke district municipality go feta diporofense [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Aforika Borwa]]. Seat ya Mopani ke Giyani. Setšhaba se 1,092,507 ba bulela Setsonga le Sepedi (2011 Palo ya batho). District code ke DC33. ==Mebasepala wa Selegae== (Local municipalities): {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: left" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Masepala !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Toropogolo !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Batho !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center|% !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Dipolelo gagolo |- |align=left|[[Masepala sa Maruleng|Maruleng]] || [[Hoedspruit]]|| 98 550 ||12.0%||[[Sesotho sa Leboa]] |- |align=left|[[Masepala sa Greater Tzaneen|Greater Tzaneen]] || [[Tzaneen]]||375 588 ||38.95%||Sesotho sa Leboa, Setsonga |- |align=left|[[Masepala sa Greater Giyani|Greater Giyani]] || [[Giyani]] ||237 436 ||24.63%||[[Setsonga]] |- |align=left|[[Masepala sa Greater Letaba|Greater Letaba]] || [[Modjadjiskloof]] ||220 126 ||22.83%||Sesotho sa Leboa, Setsonga |- |align=left|[[Masepala sa Ba-Phalaborwa|Ba-Phalaborwa]]|| [[Phalaborwa]] ||131 081 ||13.59%||Setsonga, Sesotho sa Leboa |} == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} hf46ko95ngip5tyk4bjhw6gbpnsij0b 0 5130 22352 2019-08-08T16:32:29Z Aliwal2012 2604 Redirected page to [[Karolwana sa Mopani]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Karolwana sa Mopani]] h970pzryrdhtocf0tuvqwtnq2extnme 0 5131 22358 2019-08-09T09:53:06Z Aliwal2012 2604 Redirected page to [[Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality]] 3etv87is2kl61mlo51y6wvsr1wmuw5w 8 5207 26774 22519 2022-07-23T06:15:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki * Common delete reasons ** Spam ** Vandalism ** Copyright violation ** Author request ** Broken redirect ** Not written in this wiki's language ** Not Notable ayr15xvvmo7uegoxs2ib6jrw2s0g0mz 10 5208 27279 22520 2022-07-31T20:12:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lua]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lua banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Lua|Module:Lua banner}} {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> pnmjp3f3fl321yf2jpg5syebi412n7b 828 5209 22521 2019-09-18T22:39:53Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "-- This module implements the {{lua}} template. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') loc..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements the {{lua}} template. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local modules = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local box = p.renderBox(modules) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules) return box .. trackingCategories end function p.renderBox(modules) local boxArgs = {} if #modules < 1 then boxArgs.text = '<strong class="error">Error: no modules specified</strong>' else local moduleLinks = {} for i, module in ipairs(modules) do moduleLinks[i] = string.format('[[:%s]]', module) end local moduleList = mList.makeList('bulleted', moduleLinks) boxArgs.text = 'This ' .. (mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(828,829) and 'module' or 'template') .. ' uses [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]]:\n' .. moduleList end boxArgs.type = 'notice' boxArgs.small = true boxArgs.image = '[[File:Lua-logo-nolabel.svg|30px|alt=|link=]]' return mMessageBox.main('mbox', boxArgs) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules, titleObj) if yesno(args.nocat) then return '' end local cats = {} -- Error category if #modules < 1 then cats[#cats + 1] = 'Lua templates with errors' end -- Lua templates category titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local subpageBlacklist = { doc = true, sandbox = true, sandbox2 = true, testcases = true } if titleObj.namespace == 10 and not subpageBlacklist[titleObj.subpageText] then local category = args.category if not category then local categories = { ['Module:String'] = 'Lua String-based templates', ['Module:Math'] = 'Templates based on the Math Lua module', ['Module:BaseConvert'] = 'Templates based on the BaseConvert Lua module', ['Module:Citation'] = 'Lua-based citation templates' } categories['Module:Citation/CS1'] = categories['Module:Citation'] category = modules[1] and categories[modules[1]] category = category or 'Lua-based templates' end cats[#cats + 1] = category local protLevels = { autoconfirmed = 1, extendedconfirmed = 2, templateeditor = 3, sysop = 4 } local currentProt if titleObj.id ~= 0 then -- id is 0 (page does not exist) if am previewing before creating a template. currentProt = titleObj.protectionLevels["edit"][1] end if currentProt == nil then currentProt = 0 else currentProt = protLevels[currentProt] end for i, module in ipairs(modules) do local moduleProt = mw.title.new(module).protectionLevels["edit"][1] if moduleProt == nil then moduleProt = 0 else moduleProt = protLevels[moduleProt] end if moduleProt < currentProt then cats[#cats + 1] = "Templates using under-protected Lua modules" break end end end for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end return table.concat(cats) end return p tfa54sdsnmkz67pctqowu546n637bpo 828 5210 27223 27222 2022-07-31T20:07:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Yesno]] Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == 't' or val == 'on' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == 'f' or val == 'off' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end swdskn7svew8i9wuydn9uj5l3r2ghcs 828 5211 27217 27216 2022-07-31T20:07:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:No_globals]] Scribunto text/plain local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t, k, v) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to write global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end rawset(t, k, v) end setmetatable(_G, mt) gggsv54pq7f94l3up48hr91qtxnskdm 828 5212 22524 2019-09-18T22:43:49Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- --..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- CATEGORY HANDLER -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua, -- -- with a few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases -- -- are supported, and namespace names are detected automatically for -- -- the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]] -- -- and [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be -- -- configured for different wikis by altering the values in -- -- [[Module:Category handler/config]], and pages can be blacklisted -- -- from categorisation by using [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load required modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily load things we don't always need local mShared, mappings local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function trimWhitespace(s, removeBlanks) if type(s) ~= 'string' then return s end s = s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if removeBlanks then if s ~= '' then return s else return nil end else return s end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- CategoryHandler class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local CategoryHandler = {} CategoryHandler.__index = CategoryHandler function CategoryHandler.new(data, args) local obj = setmetatable({ _data = data, _args = args }, CategoryHandler) -- Set the title object do local pagename = obj:parameter('demopage') local success, titleObj if pagename then success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, pagename) end if success and titleObj then obj.title = titleObj if titleObj == mw.title.getCurrentTitle() then obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end else obj.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end end -- Set suppression parameter values for _, key in ipairs{'nocat', 'categories'} do local value = obj:parameter(key) value = trimWhitespace(value, true) obj['_' .. key] = yesno(value) end do local subpage = obj:parameter('subpage') local category2 = obj:parameter('category2') if type(subpage) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(subpage) end if type(category2) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(category2) end obj._subpage = trimWhitespace(subpage, true) obj._category2 = trimWhitespace(category2) -- don't remove blank values end return obj end function CategoryHandler:parameter(key) local parameterNames = self._data.parameters[key] local pntype = type(parameterNames) if pntype == 'string' or pntype == 'number' then return self._args[parameterNames] elseif pntype == 'table' then for _, name in ipairs(parameterNames) do local value = self._args[name] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil else error(string.format( 'invalid config key "%s"', tostring(key) ), 2) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressedByArguments() return -- See if a category suppression argument has been set. self._nocat == true or self._categories == false or ( self._category2 and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Yes and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Negative ) -- Check whether we are on a subpage, and see if categories are -- suppressed based on our subpage status. or self._subpage == self._data.subpageNo and self.title.isSubpage or self._subpage == self._data.subpageOnly and not self.title.isSubpage end function CategoryHandler:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() -- Check whether the category suppression arguments indicate we -- should skip the blacklist check. return self._nocat == false or self._categories == true or self._category2 == self._data.category2Yes end function CategoryHandler:matchesBlacklist() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist else mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') return mShared.matchesBlacklist( self.title.prefixedText, mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/blacklist') ) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressed() -- Find if categories are suppressed by either the arguments or by -- matching the blacklist. return self:isSuppressedByArguments() or not self:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() and self:matchesBlacklist() end function CategoryHandler:getNamespaceParameters() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters else if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end return mShared.getNamespaceParameters( self.title, mappings ) end end function CategoryHandler:namespaceParametersExist() -- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified. -- We use the order "all" --> namespace params --> "other" as this is what -- the old template did. if self:parameter('all') then return true end if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do for i, param in ipairs(params) do if self._args[param] then return true end end end if self:parameter('other') then return true end return false end function CategoryHandler:getCategories() local params = self:getNamespaceParameters() local nsCategory for i, param in ipairs(params) do local value = self._args[param] if value ~= nil then nsCategory = value break end end if nsCategory ~= nil or self:namespaceParametersExist() then -- Namespace parameters exist - advanced usage. if nsCategory == nil then nsCategory = self:parameter('other') end local ret = {self:parameter('all')} local numParam = tonumber(nsCategory) if numParam and numParam >= 1 and math.floor(numParam) == numParam then -- nsCategory is an integer ret[#ret + 1] = self._args[numParam] else ret[#ret + 1] = nsCategory end if #ret < 1 then return nil else return table.concat(ret) end elseif self._data.defaultNamespaces[self.title.namespace] then -- Namespace parameters don't exist, simple usage. return self._args[1] end return nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- Used for testing purposes. return { CategoryHandler = CategoryHandler } end function p._main(args, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local handler = CategoryHandler.new(data, args) if handler:isSuppressed() then return nil end return handler:getCategories() end function p.main(frame, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = data.wrappers, valueFunc = function (k, v) v = trimWhitespace(v) if type(k) == 'number' then if v ~= '' then return v else return nil end else return v end end }) return p._main(args, data) end return p letwavu3yvlayfzew66uuwixmwebq5b 828 5213 27013 22526 2022-07-30T11:18:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke ntšhafaditse Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- -- -- -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return { ambox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ambox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ambox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ambox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ambox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ambox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ambox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ambox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'}, allowSmall = true, smallParam = 'left', smallClass = 'mbox-small-left', substCheck = true, classes = {'metadata', 'ambox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, imageCheckBlank = true, imageSmallSize = '20x20px', imageCellDiv = true, useCollapsibleTextFields = true, imageRightNone = true, sectionDefault = 'article', allowMainspaceCategories = true, templateCategory = 'Article message templates', templateCategoryRequireName = true, templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters', templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'}, removalNotice = '<small>[[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove this template message]]</small>', templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/ambox.css' }, cmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'cmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'cmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'cmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'cmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'cmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'cmbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'cmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'cmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/cmbox.css' }, fmbox = { types = { warning = { class = 'fmbox-warning', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, editnotice = { class = 'fmbox-editnotice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' }, system = { class = 'fmbox-system', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'system', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'fmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = false, imageRightNone = false, templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/fmbox.css' }, imbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'imbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'imbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'imbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'imbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'imbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'imbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, license = { class = 'imbox-license licensetpl', image = 'Imbox license.png' -- @todo We need an SVG version of this }, featured = { class = 'imbox-featured', image = 'Cscr-featured.svg' }, notice = { class = 'imbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'imbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, below = true, templateCategory = 'File message boxes', templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/imbox.css' }, ombox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ombox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ombox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ombox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ombox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ombox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ombox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ombox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'ombox'}, allowSmall = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageRightNone = true, templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/ombox.css' }, tmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'tmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'tmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'tmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'tmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'tmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'tmbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'tmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'tmbox'}, allowSmall = true, imageRightNone = true, imageEmptyCell = true, templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes', templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/tmbox.css' } } ldagdlymcob5mvkzqgflnky08km8w0g 10 5214 22527 2019-09-18T22:46:23Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Hatnote|hatnote}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Hatnote|hatnote}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 8nnude79i1y2v6yy2z7j285k1k4v8p3 10 5215 22528 2019-09-18T22:46:48Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use| 369726 }} {{shortcut|T:HAT}} {{lua|Module:Hatnote}} This template produces formatted text, following the guideline for a '''WP:HATNOTE..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use| 369726 }} {{shortcut|T:HAT}} {{lua|Module:Hatnote}} This template produces formatted text, following the guideline for a '''[[WP:HATNOTE|Wikipedia hatnote]]'''. :<code><nowiki>{{hatnote|Example hatnote text.}}</nowiki></code> &rarr;<br><!-- a construct to show hatnote as expected (using newline) --> {{hatnote|Example hatnote text.}} Broadly speaking, a hatnote should answer a readers' question (maybe preemptively): ''Am I on the right page?'' {{TOC limit}} == Function == This template is primarily used to add a correctly formatted ''hatnote'' to a page. Often, but not always, this is a ''disambiguation link'' at the top of article pages. It places an HTML <code>div-</code> / <code>div</code> block around the text entered as its only argument, which provides standardized formatting (contents are indented and italicized in most displays); it also isolates the contained code to make sure that it is interpreted correctly. This template is also used as the "meta-template" for additional specialized disambiguation link templates; see [[:Category:Hatnote templates]] for a list. The template does not automatically create links of any kind. Links and other desired formatting must be explicitly added, using normal [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Wikipedia markup]]. == Usage == ; Basic usage: &#123;{hatnote|''text''}} ; All parameters: &#123;{hatnote|''text''|extraclasses=''extra classes''|selfref=''yes''|category=''no''}} == Parameters == This template accepts the following parameters: * <code>1</code> - the hatnote text (required) * <code>extraclasses</code> - any extra CSS classes to be added - For example, the {{tl|see also}} template adds the classes "{{para|extraclasses|boilerplate seealso}}". * <code>selfref</code> - If set to "yes", "y", "true" or "1", adds the CSS class "selfref". This is used to denote self-references to Wikipedia. See [[Template:Selfref]] for more information. * <code>category</code> - If set to "no", "n", "false", or "0", suppresses the error tracking category ([[:Category:Hatnote templates with errors]]). This has an effect only if the <!--"first-positional parameter", not "first positional parameter", if you value the readers' time ... but better yet --> leftmost parameter (the hatnote text) is omitted. == Example == * <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|Example hatnote text}}</nowiki></code> → {{hatnote|Example hatnote text}} == Errors == If no hatnote text is supplied, the template will output the following message: * {{hatnote|category=no}} If you see this error message, it is for one of four reasons: # No parameters were specified (the template code was <code><nowiki>{{hatnote}}</nowiki></code>). Please use <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|</nowiki>''text''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> instead. # Some parameters were specified, but the hatnote text wasn't included. For example, the template text <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|extraclasses=seealso}}</nowiki></code> will produce this error. Please use (for example) <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|</nowiki>''text''<nowiki>|extraclasses=seealso}}</nowiki></code> instead. # The hatnote text was specified, but that text contains an equals sign ("="). The equals sign has a special meaning in template code, and because of this it cannot be used in template parameters that do not specify a parameter name. For example, the template code <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|2+2=4}}</nowiki></code> will produce this error. To work around this, you can specify the parameter name explicitly by using <code>1=</code> before the hatnote text, like this: <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|1=2+2=4}}</nowiki></code>. # You tried to access [[Module:Hatnote]] directly by using <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:hatnote|hatnote|</nowiki>''text''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. Use of #invoke in this way has been disabled for performance reasons. Please use <code><nowiki>{{hatnote|</nowiki>''text''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> instead. If you see this error message and are unsure of what to do, please post a message on [[Template talk:Hatnote]], and someone should be able to help you. Pages that contain this error message are tracked in [[:Category:Hatnote templates with errors]]. == Technical details == The HTML code produced by this template looks like this: * <code><nowiki><div role="note" class="hatnote"></nowiki>''hatnote text''<nowiki></div></nowiki></code> The code is produced by [[Module:Hatnote]]. {{Hatnote templates}} {{Collapse top|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": "Template for creating a standard Wikipedia hatnote. A hatnote is a short note placed at the top of an article to provide disambiguation of closely related terms or summarise a topic, explaining its boundaries.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Text", "description": "This field should contain the text that will be displayed in the hatnote.", "type": "string", "required": true }, "extraclasses": { "type": "string/line", "label": "Extra classes", "description": "Extra CSS classes to be added to the <div> tags surrounding the hatnote text." }, "selfref": { "type": "string/line", "label": "Self reference", "description": "Set to \"yes\" if the hatnote text is a self-reference to Wikipedia that would not make sense on mirrors or forks of the Wikipedia site. (E.g. \"For the Wikipedia Sandbox, see [[WP:SAND]]\".)" }, "category": { "label": "Category", "description": "Set to \"no\", \"n\", \"false\", or \"0\" to suppresses the error tracking category (Category:Hatnote templates with errors). This only has an effect if the hatnote text is omitted." } } } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| [[Category:Hatnote templates| ]] [[Category:Cross-reference templates]] }}</includeonly> gqy2i89723diqmk31urm95gtot06lkc 828 5216 22529 2019-09-18T22:47:23Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote -- --..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote -- -- -- -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It -- -- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes -- -- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon) -- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This -- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons -- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon -- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false. checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string') checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true) if removeColon ~= false then link = removeInitialColon(link) end local namespace = link:match('^(.-):') if namespace then local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace] if nsTable then return nsTable.id end end return 0 end function p.formatPages(...) -- Formats a list of pages using formatLink and returns it as an array. Nil -- values are not allowed. local pages = {...} local ret = {} for i, page in ipairs(pages) do ret[i] = p._formatLink(page) end return ret end function p.formatPageTables(...) -- Takes a list of page/display tables and returns it as a list of -- formatted links. Nil values are not allowed. local pages = {...} local links = {} for i, t in ipairs(pages) do checkType('formatPageTables', i, t, 'table') local link = t[1] local display = t[2] links[i] = p._formatLink(link, display) end return links end function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title) -- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If -- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from -- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category -- is added. checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string') checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true) yesno = require('Module:Yesno') title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Make the help link text. local helpText if helpLink then helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])' else helpText = '' end -- Make the category text. local category if not title.isTalkPage and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false then category = 'Hatnote templates with errors' category = string.format( '[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, category ) else category = '' end return string.format( '<strong class="error">Error: %s%s.</strong>%s', msg, helpText, category ) end function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator) -- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical, -- i.e. "Example" → "Example (disambiguation)". checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string') checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true) disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation' return string.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Format link -- -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#". Used in -- the {{format hatnote link}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatLink(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local link = args[1] local display = args[2] if not link then return p.makeWikitextError( 'no link specified', 'Template:Format hatnote link#Errors', args.category ) end return p._formatLink(link, display) end function p._formatLink(link, display) checkType('_formatLink', 1, link, 'string') checkType('_formatLink', 2, display, 'string', true) -- Remove the initial colon for links where it was specified manually. link = removeInitialColon(link) -- Find whether a faux display value has been added with the {{!}} magic -- word. if not display then local prePipe, postPipe = link:match('^(.-)|(.*)$') link = prePipe or link display = postPipe end -- Find the display value. if not display then local page, section = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') if page then display = page .. ' §&nbsp;' .. section end end -- Assemble the link. if display then return string.format( '[[:%s|%s]]', string.gsub(link, '|(.*)$', ''), --display overwrites manual piping display ) else return string.format('[[:%s]]', link) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Hatnote -- -- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.hatnote(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local s = args[1] local options = {} if not s then return p.makeWikitextError( 'no text specified', 'Template:Hatnote#Errors', args.category ) end options.extraclasses = args.extraclasses options.selfref = args.selfref return p._hatnote(s, options) end function p._hatnote(s, options) checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string') checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} local classes = {'hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable'} local extraclasses = options.extraclasses local selfref = options.selfref if type(extraclasses) == 'string' then classes[#classes + 1] = extraclasses end if selfref then classes[#classes + 1] = 'selfref' end return string.format( '<div role="note" class="%s">%s</div>', table.concat(classes, ' '), s ) end return p c5z31x97gktc3q7nnp8mf48t01l4qst 10 5217 22530 2019-09-18T22:49:09Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "<includeonly><div class="mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{showhide|}}}{{{toggle|}}}|left|mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle}} {{#if:{{{expanded|}}} | |mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style=..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{showhide|}}}{{{toggle|}}}|left|mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle}} {{#if:{{{expanded|}}} | |mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:{{{border|none}}};{{{style|}}}"><!-- --><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:{{{bg1|transparent}}};text-align:{{{ta1|left}}};{{{extra1|}}};{{{titlestyle|{{{headercss|}}}}}}">{{{header|}}}{{{title|}}}</div><!-- --><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:{{{bg2|transparent}}};text-align:{{{ta2|left}}};{{{extra2|}}};{{{bodystyle|{{{contentstyle|{{{contentcss|}}}}}}}}}"></includeonly><noinclude> {{hatnote|Templates {{noredirect|Template:Begin hidden|Begin hidden}}, {{noredirect|Template:Start hidden|Start hidden}} and {{noredirect|Template:Start hidden section|Start hidden section}} redirect here.}} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mfz6dvmv5cibtioho9nho7q04l4t8jt 10 5218 22531 2019-09-18T22:50:01Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "<noinclude>{{hatnote|Templates {{noredirect|Template:End hidden|End hidden}} and {{noredirect|Template:End hidden section|End hidden section}} redirect here.}}<div><div></noin..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{hatnote|Templates {{noredirect|Template:End hidden|End hidden}} and {{noredirect|Template:End hidden section|End hidden section}} redirect here.}}<div><div></noinclude><!-- --></div></div><!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation|Template:Hidden begin/doc}}</noinclude> 5ints39qzwahmsnt9u65co79fkg2eet 10 5219 22532 2019-09-18T22:50:33Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "{{#ifeq:{{{nested|no}}}|no|{{documentation subpage}}{{intricate template}}{{hatnote|{{tl|Infobox geopolitical organisation}} and {{tl|Infobox micronation}} redirect here; rela..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{nested|no}}}|no|{{documentation subpage}}{{intricate template}}{{hatnote|{{tl|Infobox geopolitical organisation}} and {{tl|Infobox micronation}} redirect here; related geopolitical and micronation parameters and examples are included below.}}}} This infobox template is used to generate an infobox for the right-hand side of two specific types of article: on a country or territory, or on a geopolitical organisation. Parameter syntax and examples are detailed in the collapsed sections immediately below. __FORCETOC__ {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Coordinates|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} == Syntax == <!---------------------- Country/territory use ----------------------> {{hidden begin |toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; |title=Country or territory}} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox country |micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> |conventional_long_name = <!--Formal or official full name of the country in English--> |native_name = <!--Country's name (usually full name) in its native language, hence in italics (double quotemarks)--> |common_name = <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks, captions, and to produce a default iso3166 code)--> |status = <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations--> |image_flag = <!--e.g. Flag of country.svg--> |alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)--> |flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> |image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg--> |alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> |flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> |image_coat = <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg--> |alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> |symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)--> |symbol_footnote = <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption--> |national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> |englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> |national_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> |royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> |other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> |other_symbol = |image_map = <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg--> |loctext = <!--text description of location of country--> |alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> |map_caption = <!--Caption to place below map--> |image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> |alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> |map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> |capital = <!--Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists--> |coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} --> |largest_city = <!--Name of country/territory's largest city. Use "capital" (without quotation marks) if it's the capital.--> |largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city--> |largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement--> |official_languages = <!--Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc--> |national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc--> |regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory--> |languages_type = <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional--> |languages = <!--Languages of the further type--> |languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> |languages2_type = <!--Another further type of language--> |languages2 = <!--Languages of this second further type--> |languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> |ethnic_groups = <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory--> |ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--> |ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> |religion = <!--Religion--> |religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> |demonym = <!--Term/s describing those associated with the country/territory (e.g. "Belgian" for the country Belgium)--> |government_type = <!--(often a compound multi-wikilinked term, e.g. "Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic", etc)--> |leader_title1 = <!--(for a country, usually the head of state's (wikilinked) title, e.g. "President", "Monarch")--> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = <!--(could be "Vice President", otherwise "Prime Minster", etc, etc)--> |leader_name2 = <!--......--> |leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)--> |leader_name14 = |legislature = <!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. "Parliament", "Congress", etc--> |upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")--> |lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> |sovereignty_type = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)--> |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation--> |established_date1 = <!--Date of first key event--> |established_event2 = <!--Second key event--> |established_date2 = <!--Date of second key event--> <!--......--> |established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)--> |established_date13 = |area_rank = |area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--> |area_km2 = <!--Major area size (in square km)--> |area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)--> |area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> |percent_water = |area_label = <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")--> |area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)--> |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> |population_estimate = |population_estimate_rank = |population_estimate_year = |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_rank = |nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation--> |GDP_PPP = <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)--> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = |GDP_nominal_per_capita = |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Gini = <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)--> |Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)--> |Gini_rank = |Gini_year = |HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI = <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--> |HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year--> |HDI_rank = |HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)--> |currency = <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory--> |currency_code = <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)--> |time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)--> |utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> |time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty--> |utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> |DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use--> |antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory--> |date_format = <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) --> |electricity = <!--e.g. "230 V–50 Hz"--> |drives_on = <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)--> |cctld = <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc) |iso3166code = <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".--> |calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc--> |patron_saint = <!--Use patron_saints for multiple--> |image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it--> |alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position--> |footnote_a = <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above--> |footnote_b = <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above--> <!--......--> |footnote_h = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above--> |footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> }} </pre> {{hidden begin |toggle=leftlink |title=France-specific parameters}} Note: Now redundant. <pre> |metropole = |metropole_area = |metropole_area_rank = |metropole_area_magnitude = |metropole_areami² = |metropole_population = |metropole_population_estimate_rank = |foot = |foot2 = |foot3 = |foot4 = |foot5 = </pre> {{hidden end}}<!--(France-specific parameters)--> {{smaller|* If, on a particular page, the default widths provided for the flag and coat-of-arms/symbol images produce an unsatisfactory result, use ''flag_width'' (as % or px) to specify the width to be used for the flag image; the remaining width is then assigned to the coat-of-arms/symbol (if included).}} {{hidden end}} <!------------------------- Geopolitical use --------------------------> {{hidden begin |toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; |title=Geopolitical organization}} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox geopolitical organization |name = <!-- (in English) --> |native_name = <!-- Long-form name in native or any/all non-English languages --> |linking_name = <!-- For wikilinks, if diff from name --> |image_flag = <!-- Flag image's filename --> |alt_flag = <!-- alt text for flag--> |flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> |symbol_type = <!-- Symbol, Emblem, Logo, etc. --> |image_symbol = <!-- Symbol image's filename --> |alt_symbol = <!-- alt text for symbol --> |symbol_width = <!-- Symbol image's width (default 85px) --> |motto = <!-- "[motto]" --> |englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> |anthem = <!-- ''[anthem name]'' --> |text_symbol_type = <!-- for other types of text symbol --> |text_symbol = <!-- e.g. ''[hymn name]'' --> |image_map = <!-- Map image's filename --> |loctext = <!--text description of location of organization--> |alt_map = <!-- alt text for map image --> |map_width = <!-- Map image's width (default 250px) --> |map_caption = |org_type = <!-- e.g. Trade bloc --> |membership_type = <!-- (default "Membership") --> |membership = <!-- Type/s and/or number/s of members --> |admin_center_type = <!-- e.g. "Administrative center" (default) --> |admin_center = <!-- Location/s of administrative center/s --> |languages_type = <!-- e.g. "[[Official language]]s" (default) --> |languages = |leader_title1 = <!-- e.g. "Chair", "President", etc. --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = <!-- e.g. "Deputy chair", etc. --> |leader_name2 = <--......--> |leader_title14 = |leader_name14 = |established = <!-- Usually a date, in lieu of event/s hereafter --> |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |established_event2 = |established_date2 = <--......--> |established_event9 = |established_date9 = |official_website = |area_km2 = <!-- major area size (in sq_km) --> |area_sq_mi = <!-- area in square mi (requires area_km2) --> |area_footnote = <!-- optional footnote for area --> |percent_water = |area_label = <!-- label under "Area" (default is "Total") --> |area_label2 = <!-- label below area_label (optional) --> |area_dabodyalign = <!-- text after area_label2 (optional) --> |population_estimate = |population_estimate_year = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_nominal = |GDP_nominal_year = |GDP_nominal_per_capita = |Gini = <!-- number only, 0-100 --> |Gini_ref = <!-- for any ref/s to associate with Gini number --> |Gini_year = |HDI = <!-- number only, 0-1 --> |HDI_ref = <!-- for any ref/s to associate with HDI number --> |HDI_year = |currency = |currency_code = |time_zone = |utc_offset = <!-- +N, where N is number of hours --> |footnote1 = |footnote2 = <--......--> |footnote7 = |footnotes = <!-- For generic non-numbered footnotes --> }} </pre> {{hidden end}} <!-------------------- Former country use ----------------------> {{hidden begin |toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; |title=Former country}} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox former country |native_name = <!-- Name in a modern syntax of native language(s). Leave blank if name is only in English. Separate with line breaks<br/> or use Template:Plainlist. If language uses Latin characters, place name(s) in italics. --> |conventional_long_name = <!-- Full name in English --> |common_name = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display --> |era = <!-- Use: "Napoleonic Wars", "Cold War", etc. --> |status = <!-- Status: see Category list on template page --> |status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. --> |empire = <!-- The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency --> |government_type = <!-- To generate categories: "Monarchy", "Republic", etc. to generate categories --> <!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --> <!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" --> |event_start = <!-- Default: "Established" --> |date_start = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment, in format 1 January (no year) --> |year_start = <!-- Year of establishment --> |event_end = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" --> |date_end = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment, in format 1 January (no year) --> |year_end = <!-- Year of disestablishment --> |year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") --> |year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --> |event1 = <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" --> |date_event1 = |event2 = |date_event2 = |event3 = |date_event3 = |event4 = |date_event4 = |event5 = |date_event5 = |event6 = |date_event6 = |event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before "event_start" --> |date_pre = |event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place after "event_end" --> |date_post = <!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --> |p1 = <!-- Name of the article for preceding entity, numbered 1-5 --> |flag_p1 = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) --> |image_p1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --> |p2 = |flag_p2 = |p3 = |flag_p3 = |p4 = |flag_p4 = |p5 = |flag_p5 = |s1 = <!-- Name of the article for succeeding entity, numbered 1-5 --> |flag_s1 = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{s1}}}.svg" (size 30) --> |image_s1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --> |s2 = |flag_s2 = |s3 = |flag_s3 = |s4 = |flag_s4 = |s5 = |flag_s5 = |image_flag = <!-- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --> |flag_alt = <!-- Alt text for flag --> |image_flag2 = <!-- Second flag --> |flag_alt2 = <!-- Alt text for second flag --> |flag = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --> |flag2 = <!-- Link target under flag2 image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --> |flag_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --> |flag2_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag2. Default "Flag" --> |image_coat = <!-- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg --> |coa_size = <!-- Size of coat of arms --> |coat_alt = <!-- Alt text for coat of arms --> |symbol_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --> |symbol_type_article = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --> |image_map = |image_map_alt = |image_map_caption = |image_map2 = <!-- If second map is needed; does not appear by default --> |image_map2_alt = |image_map2_caption = |capital = |capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" --> |national_motto = |national_anthem = |common_languages = |religion = |demonym = |currency = <!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --> |leader1 = <!-- Name of king or president --> |leader2 = |leader3 = |leader4 = |year_leader1 = <!-- Years served --> |year_leader2 = |year_leader3 = |year_leader4 = |title_leader = <!-- Default: "King" for monarchy, otherwise "President" --> |representative1 = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) --> |representative2 = |representative3 = |representative4 = |representative5 = |year_representative1 = <!-- Years served --> |year_representative2 = |year_representative3 = |year_representative4 = |year_representative5 = |title_representative = <!-- Default: "Governor" --> |deputy1 = <!-- Name of prime minister --> |deputy2 = |deputy3 = |deputy4 = |year_deputy1 = <!-- Years served --> |year_deputy2 = |year_deputy3 = |year_deputy4 = |title_deputy = <!-- Default: "Prime minister" --> <!-- Legislature --> |legislature = <!-- Name of legislature --> |house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber --> |type_house1 = <!-- Default: "Upper house" --> |house2 = <!-- Name of second chamber --> |type_house2 = <!-- Default: "Lower house" --> <!-- Area and population of a given year --> |stat_year1 = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both --> |stat_area1 = <!-- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated --> |stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given --> |stat_year2 = |stat_area2 = |stat_pop2 = |stat_year3 = |stat_area3 = |stat_pop3 = |stat_year4 = |stat_area4 = |stat_pop4 = |stat_year5 = |stat_area5 = |stat_pop5 = |today = <!-- Present-day countries that overlap with the territorial extent of the former country. Do not use this parameter if there are more than four such countries. --><!-- Do NOT add flags, per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG --> |footnote_a = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> |footnote_b = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> ... |footnote_h = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> |footnotes = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> }}</pre> {{hidden end}}<!----(Former country)----> == Examples == <!------------------ Country/territory example -------------------> {{hidden begin |toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; |title=Country or territory}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Republic of Cameroon |native_name = {{lang|fr|République du Cameroun}} |common_name = Cameroon |image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg |alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red. |image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg |symbol_type = Coat of arms |image_map = Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe. |national_motto = <br/>{{native phrase|fr|"Paix &ndash; Travail &ndash; Patrie"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Peace &ndash; Work &ndash; Fatherland"}} |national_anthem = <br/>"{{native phrase|fr|[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes|italics=off}}"<br/>{{raise|0.2em|{{small|''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.1em|<sup>a</sup>}}}} |official_languages = {{hlist |[[French language|French]] |[[English language|English]]}} |demonym = Cameroonian |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | {{nowrap|31% [[Ethnic groups in Cameroon|Cameroon Highlanders]]}} | 19% [[Bantu peoples|Equatorial Bantu]] | 11% [[Kirdi]] | 10% [[Fula people|Fulani]] | 8% [[Bantu peoples|Northwestern Bantu]] | 7% Eastern Nigritic | 13% other African | <1% non-African }} |capital = [[Yaoundé]] |coordinates = {{coord|3|52|N|11|31|E}} |largest_city = [[Douala]] |government_type = [[Republic]] |leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Cameroon|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[Philémon Yang]] |legislature = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]] |area_rank = 54th <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.--> |area_km2 = 475,442 |area_sq_mi = 183,568 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 1.3 <!--CIA World Factbook--> |population_estimate = 20,129,878 |population_estimate_rank = 58th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |population_estimate_year = July 2012 |population_census = 17,463,836 |population_census_year = 2005 |population_density_km2 = 39.7 |population_density_sq_mi = 102.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 167th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |GDP_PPP = $47.251&nbsp;billion |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,257 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $25.759&nbsp;billion |GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,230 |sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from [[France]]}} |established_event1 = Declared |established_date1 = 1 January 1960 |established_event2 = {{nowrap|Annexation of former<br/>[[British Cameroons]]}} |established_date2 = 1 October 1961 |HDI_year = 2011 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.482 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 150th |Gini_year = 2001 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 44.6 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] |currency_code = XAF |time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |electricity = |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+237]] |cctld = [[.cm]] |footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in ''National Anthems of the World''; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61. }} <pre style="font-size:95%;overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Republic of Cameroon |native_name = {{lang|fr|République du Cameroun}} |common_name = Cameroon |image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg |alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red. |image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg |symbol_type = Coat of arms |image_map = Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe. |national_motto = <br/>{{native phrase|fr|"Paix &ndash; Travail &ndash; Patrie"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Peace &ndash; Work &ndash; Fatherland"}} |national_anthem = <br/>"{{native phrase|fr|[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes|italics=off}}"<br/>{{raise|0.2em|{{small|''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.1em|<sup>a</sup>}}}} |official_languages = {{hlist |[[French language|French]] |[[English language|English]]}} |demonym = Cameroonian |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | {{nowrap|31% [[Ethnic groups in Cameroon|Cameroon Highlanders]]}} | 19% [[Bantu peoples|Equatorial Bantu]] | 11% [[Kirdi]] | 10% [[Fula people|Fulani]] | 8% [[Bantu peoples|Northwestern Bantu]] | 7% Eastern Nigritic | 13% other African | <1% non-African }} |capital = [[Yaoundé]] |coordinates = {{coord|3|52|N|11|31|E}} |largest_city = [[Douala]] |government_type = [[Republic]] |leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Cameroon|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[Philémon Yang]] |legislature = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]] |area_rank = 54th <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.--> |area_km2 = 475,442 |area_sq_mi = 183,568 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 1.3 <!--CIA World Factbook--> |population_estimate = 20,129,878 |population_estimate_rank = 58th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |population_estimate_year = July 2012 |population_census = 17,463,836 |population_census_year = 2005 |population_density_km2 = 39.7 |population_density_sq_mi = 102,8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 167th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |GDP_PPP = $47.251&nbsp;billion |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,257 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $25.759&nbsp;billion |GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,230 |sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from [[France]]}} |established_event1 = Declared |established_date1 = 1 January 1960 |established_event2 = {{nowrap|Annexation of former<br/>[[British Cameroons]]}} |established_date2 = 1 October 1961 |HDI_year = 2011 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.482 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 150th |Gini_year = 2001 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 44.6 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] |currency_code = XAF |time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +1 |electricity = |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+237]] |cctld = [[.cm]] |footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in ''National Anthems of the World''; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61. }} </pre> {{hidden end}} <!-------------- Geopolitical organization example ---------------> {{hidden begin |toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; |title=Geopolitical organization}} {{Infobox geopolitical organization |name = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;font-size:85%; |title = {{resize|130%|European Union}} |liststyle = text-align:center; | {{smaller|{{native name|bg|Европейски съюз}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|hr|Europska unija}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|cs|Evropská unie}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|da|Den Europæiske Union}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|nl|Europese Unie}}<br /><!-- -->{{native name|et|Euroopa Liit}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|fi|Euroopan unioni}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|fr|Union européenne}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|de|Europäische Union}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|el|Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|hu|Európai Unió}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|ga|An tAontas Eorpach}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|it|Unione europea}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|lv|Eiropas Savienība}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|lt|Europos Sąjunga}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|mt|Unjoni Ewropea}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|pl|Unia Europejska}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|pt|União Europeia}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|ro|Uniunea Europeană}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|sk|Európska únia}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|sl|Evropska unija}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|es|Unión Europea}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|sv|Europeiska unionen}}<!-- -->}} }} |linking_name = Europe |image_flag = Flag of Europe.svg |alt_flag = Circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background |motto = "[[Motto of the European Union|United in diversity]]" |anthem = <div style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">"[[Anthem of Europe|Ode to Joy]]"&nbsp;&nbsp;{{small|(orchestral)}}</div><center>[[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]</center> |image_map = EU Globe No Borders.svg |map_caption = An [[Orthographic projection (cartography)|orthographic projection]] of the world, highlighting the European Union and its Member States (green). |map_width = 220px |admin_center_type = Political centres |admin_center = {{unbulleted list |[[Brussels]] ([[Brussels and the European Union|de facto capital]])|[[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]] |[[Strasbourg]]}} |largest_city = [[London]] |official_languages = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[Languages of the European Union|24 languages]] | {{hlist |[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |[[Czech language|Czech]] |[[Danish language|Danish]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |[[Finnish language|Finnish]] |[[French language|French]] |[[German language|German]] |[[Greek language|Greek]] |[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] |[[Irish language|Irish]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |[[Maltese language|Maltese]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |[[Slovak language|Slovak]] |[[Slovene language|Slovene]] |[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |[[Swedish language|Swedish]]}} }} |demonym = [[Citizenship of the European Union|European]] |membership_type = [[Member state of the European Union|Member state]]s |membership = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = 28 states |{{flagcountry|Austria}} |{{flagcountry|Belgium|state}} |{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}} |{{flagcountry|Croatia}} |{{flagcountry|Cyprus}} |{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}} |{{flagcountry|Denmark}} |{{flagcountry|Estonia}} |{{flagcountry|Finland}} |{{flagcountry|France}} |{{flagcountry|Germany}} |{{flagcountry|Greece}} |{{flagcountry|Hungary}} |{{flagcountry|Ireland}} |{{flagcountry|Italy}} |{{flagcountry|Latvia}} |{{flagcountry|Lithuania}} |{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}} |{{flagcountry|Malta}} |{{flagcountry|Netherlands}} |{{flagcountry|Poland}} |{{flagcountry|Portugal}} |{{flagcountry|Romania}} |{{flagcountry|Slovakia}} |{{flagcountry|Slovenia}} |{{flagcountry|Spain}} |{{flagcountry|Sweden}} |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} }} |leader_title1 = [[President of the European Council|President of the European Council]] |leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Herman Van Rompuy]] ([[European People's Party|EPP]])}} |leader_title2 = [[President of the European Commission|President of the Commission]] |leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[José Manuel Barroso]] ([[European People's Party|EPP]])}} |legislature = [[Legislature of the European Union]] |upper_house = {{nowrap|[[Council of the European Union]]}} |lower_house = [[European Parliament]] |established_event1 = [[Treaty of Paris (1951)|Treaty of Paris]] |established_date1 = 23 July 1952 |established_event2 = [[Treaty of Rome]] |established_date2 = 1 January 1958 |established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Maastricht Treaty|Treaty of Maastricht]]}} |established_date3 = 1 November 1993 |official_website = {{URL|europa.eu}} |area_rank = 7th<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |area_km2 = 4,381,376 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_sq_mi = 1,691,658 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 3.08 |population_estimate = 507,890,191 |population_estimate_rank = 3rd<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |population_estimate_year = 2012 |population_density_km2 = 116.2 <!--502,486,499 / 4,324,782km2 = 116.2 people/km2 (1 January 2011)--> |population_density_sq_mi = 300.9 <!--502,486,499 / 1,669,807sq_mi = 300.9 people/sq_mi (1 January 2011)--> |population_density_rank = <!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> <!--IMF GDP data published in September 2011; so please do not use the IMF *projections* for 2011--> |GDP_PPP = $15.821 trillion |GDP_PPP_rank = 1st<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $31,607<!--same ref as above--> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |GDP_nominal = $17.577 trillion |GDP_nominal_rank = 1st<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35,116 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 14th<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |Gini_year = 2010 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 30.4 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2011 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.876 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 13th<!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->{{\}}25th<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated with EU members in the list--> |currency = {{hidden begin |titlestyle = font-size:105%;font-weight:normal; |title = {{pad|0.5em}}[[Euro]] and others |bodystyle=font-size:90%;}} <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="height:22px;"><th colspan="4" style="font-size:120%;">[[Eurozone]]{{spaces|2}}{{nobold|{{small|(17 countries)}}}}</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><th>{{flagicon|EU}}<th>[[Euro]]<th>[[Euro sign|€]]<th><code>[[ISO 4217|EUR]]</code></tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><th colspan="4" style="font-size:120%;">[[Currencies of the European Union|Other currencies]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Bulgaria}}<td>[[Bulgarian lev|Lev]]<td>лв<td><code>[[ISO 4217|BGN]]</code></tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Croatia}}<td>[[Croatian kuna|Kuna]]<td>kn<td><code>[[ISO 4217|HRK]]</code></tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Czech Republic}}<td>[[Czech koruna|Koruna]]<td>Kč<td><code>[[ISO 4217|CZK]]</code></tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Denmark}}<td>[[Danish krone|Krone]]<td>kr<td><code>[[ISO 4217|DKK]]</code></tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Hungary}}<td>[[Hungarian forint|Forint]]<td>Ft<td><code>[[ISO 4217|HUF]]</code></tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Latvia}}<td>[[Latvian lats|Lats]]<td>Ls<td><code>[[ISO 4217|LVL]]</code></tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Lithuania}}<td>[[Lithuanian litas|Litas]]<td>Lt<td><code>[[ISO 4217|LTL]]</code></tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Poland}}<td>[[Polish złoty|Złoty]]<td>zł<td><code>[[ISO 4217|PLN]]</code></tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Romania}}<td>[[Romanian Leu|Leu]]<td><td><code>[[ISO 4217|RON]]</code></tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Sweden}}<td>[[Swedish krona|Krona]]<td>kr<td><code>[[ISO 4217|SEK]]</code></tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}<td>[[Pound sterling]]<td>£<td><code>[[ISO 4217|GBP]]</code></tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Gibraltar}}<td>[[Gibraltar pound|Pound]]<td>£<td><code>[[ISO 4217|GIP]]</code></tr> </table> {{hidden end}} |time_zone = |utc_offset = +0 to +2 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = +1 to +3 |date_format = |cctld = [[.eu]] |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the European Union|28 codes]] |footnote_a = If considered as a single entity. }} <pre style="font-size:95%;overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox geopolitical organization |name = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;font-size:85%; |title = {{resize|130%|European Union}} |liststyle = text-align:center; | {{smaller|{{native name|bg|Европейски съюз}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|hr|Europska unija}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|cs|Evropská unie}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|da|Den Europæiske Union}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|nl|Europese Unie}}<br /><!-- -->{{native name|et|Euroopa Liit}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|fi|Euroopan unioni}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|fr|Union européenne}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|de|Europäische Union}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|el|Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|hu|Európai Unió}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|ga|An tAontas Eorpach}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|it|Unione europea}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|lv|Eiropas Savienība}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|lt|Europos Sąjunga}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|mt|Unjoni Ewropea}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|pl|Unia Europejska}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|pt|União Europeia}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|ro|Uniunea Europeană}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|sk|Európska únia}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|sl|Evropska unija}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|es|Unión Europea}}<br/><!-- -->{{native name|sv|Europeiska unionen}}<!-- -->}} }} |linking_name = Europe |image_flag = Flag of Europe.svg |alt_flag = Circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background |motto = "[[Motto of the European Union|United in diversity]]" |anthem = <div style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">''[[Anthem of Europe|Ode to Joy]]''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{small|(orchestral)}}</div><center>[[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]</center> |image_map = EU Globe No Borders.svg |map_caption = An [[Orthographic projection (cartography)|orthographic projection]] of the world, highlighting the European Union and its Member States (green). |map_width = 220px |admin_center_type = Political centres |admin_center = {{unbulleted list |[[Brussels]] ([[Brussels and the European Union|de facto capital]])|[[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]] |[[Strasbourg]]}} |largest_city = [[London]] |official_languages = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[Languages of the European Union|24 languages]] | {{hlist |[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |[[Czech language|Czech]] |[[Danish language|Danish]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |[[Finnish language|Finnish]] |[[French language|French]] |[[German language|German]] |[[Greek language|Greek]] |[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] |[[Irish language|Irish]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |[[Maltese language|Maltese]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |[[Slovak language|Slovak]] |[[Slovene language|Slovene]] |[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |[[Swedish language|Swedish]]}} }} |demonym = [[Citizenship of the European Union|European]] |membership_type = [[Member state of the European Union|Member state]]s |membership = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = 28 states |{{flagcountry|Austria}} |{{flagcountry|Belgium|state}} |{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}} |{{flagcountry|Croatia}} |{{flagcountry|Cyprus}} |{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}} |{{flagcountry|Denmark}} |{{flagcountry|Estonia}} |{{flagcountry|Finland}} |{{flagcountry|France}} |{{flagcountry|Germany}} |{{flagcountry|Greece}} |{{flagcountry|Hungary}} |{{flagcountry|Ireland}} |{{flagcountry|Italy}} |{{flagcountry|Latvia}} |{{flagcountry|Lithuania}} |{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}} |{{flagcountry|Malta}} |{{flagcountry|Netherlands}} |{{flagcountry|Poland}} |{{flagcountry|Portugal}} |{{flagcountry|Romania}} |{{flagcountry|Slovakia}} |{{flagcountry|Slovenia}} |{{flagcountry|Spain}} |{{flagcountry|Sweden}} |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} }} |leader_title1 = [[President of the European Council|President of the European Council]] |leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Herman Van Rompuy]] ([[European People's Party|EPP]])}} |leader_title2 = [[President of the European Commission|President of the Commission]] |leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[José Manuel Barroso]] ([[European People's Party|EPP]])}} |legislature = [[Legislature of the European Union]] |upper_house = {{nowrap|[[Council of the European Union]]}} |lower_house = [[European Parliament]] |established_event1 = [[Treaty of Paris (1951)|Treaty of Paris]] |established_date1 = 23 July 1952 |established_event2 = [[Treaty of Rome]] |established_date2 = 1 January 1958 |established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Maastricht Treaty|Treaty of Maastricht]]}} |established_date3 = 1 November 1993 |official_website = {{URL|europa.eu}} |area_rank = 7th<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |area_km2 = 4,381,376 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_sq_mi = 1,691,658 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 3.08 |population_estimate = 507,890,191 |population_estimate_rank = 3rd<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |population_estimate_year = 2012 |population_density_km2 = 116.2 <!--502,486,499 / 4,324,782km2 = 116.2 people/km2 (1 January 2011)--> |population_density_sq_mi = 300.9 <!--502,486,499 / 1,669,807sq_mi = 300.9 people/sq_mi (1 January 2011)--> |population_density_rank = <!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> <!--IMF GDP data published in September 2011; so please do not use the IMF *projections* for 2011--> |GDP_PPP = $15.821 trillion |GDP_PPP_rank = 1st<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $31,607 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |GDP_nominal = $17.577 trillion |GDP_nominal_rank = 1st<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35,116 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 14th<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--> |Gini_year = 2010 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 30.4 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2011 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.876 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 13th<!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->{{\}}25th<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated with EU members in the list--> |currency = {{hidden begin |titlestyle = font-size:105%;font-weight:normal; |title = {{pad|0.5em}}[[Euro]] and others |bodystyle=font-size:90%;}} <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="height:22px;"><th colspan="4" style="font-size:120%;">[[Eurozone]]{{spaces|2}}{{nobold|{{small|(17 countries)}}}}</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><th>{{flagicon|EU}}<th>[[Euro]]<th>[[Euro sign|€]]<th><code>[[ISO 4217|EUR]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><th colspan="4" style="font-size:120%;">[[Currencies of the European Union|Other currencies]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Bulgaria}}<td>[[Bulgarian lev|Lev]]<td>лв<td><code>[[ISO 4217|BGN]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Croatia}}<td>[[Croatian kuna|Kuna]]<td>kn<td><code>[[ISO 4217|HRK]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Czech Republic}}<td>[[Czech koruna|Koruna]]<td>Kč<td><code>[[ISO 4217|CZK]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Denmark}}<td>[[Danish krone|Krone]]<td>kr<td><code>[[ISO 4217|DKK]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Hungary}}<td>[[Hungarian forint|Forint]]<td>Ft<td><code>[[ISO 4217|HUF]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Latvia}}<td>[[Latvian lats|Lats]]<td>Ls<td><code>[[ISO 4217|LVL]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Lithuania}}<td>[[Lithuanian litas|Litas]]<td>Lt<td><code>[[ISO 4217|LTL]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Poland}}<td>[[Polish złoty|Złoty]]<td>zł<td><code>[[ISO 4217|PLN]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Romania}}<td>[[Romanian Leu|Leu]]<td><td><code>[[ISO 4217|RON]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Sweden}}<td>[[Swedish krona|Krona]]<td>kr<td><code>[[ISO 4217|SEK]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}<td>[[Pound sterling]]<td>£<td><code>[[ISO 4217|GBP]]</tr> <tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Gibraltar}}<td>[[Gibraltar pound|Pound]]<td>£<td><code>[[ISO 4217|GIP]]</tr> </table> {{hidden end}} |time_zone = |utc_offset = +0 to +2 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = +1 to +3 |date_format = |cctld = [[.eu]] |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the European Union|28 codes]] |footnote_a = If considered as a single entity. }} </pre> {{hidden end}} <!----(Geopolitical organization example)----> <!------------------ Former country example -------------------> {{hidden begin |toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; |title=Former country}} An example from [[German Empire]]: {{Infobox former country |native_name = ''Deutsches Reich'' |conventional_long_name = German Empire |common_name = Germany |status = Empire |era = [[New Imperialism]]/[[World War I|WWI]] |event_start = [[Unification of Germany|Unification]] |date_start = 18 January |year_start = 1871 |event_end = [[German Revolution of 1918–1919|Republic declared]] |date_end = 9 November |year_end = 1918 |event_post = Formal abdication |date_post = 28 November 1918 |p1 = North German Confederation |flag_p1 = Flag of the German Empire.svg |p2 = Kingdom of Bavaria |flag_p2 = Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg |p3 = Kingdom of Württemberg |flag_p3 = Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg |p4 = Grand Duchy of Baden |flag_p4 = Flagge Großherzogtum Baden (1871-1891).svg |p5 = Grand Duchy of Hesse |flag_p5 = Flagge_Großherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg |p6 = Alsace-Lorraine |flag_p6 = Flag of France.svg |s1 = Weimar Republic |s2 = Republic of Alsace-Lorraine |s3 = Free City of Danzig |s4 = Second Polish Republic |s5 = Klaipėda Region |s6 = Saar (League of Nations) |s7 = Hlučín Region |s8 = South Jutland County{{!}}Northern Schleswig |s9 = Eupen-Malmedy |flag_s1 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg |flag_s2 = Flag of the Republic of Alsace-Lorraine.svg |flag_s3 = Gdansk flag.svg |flag_s4 = Flag of Poland.svg |flag_s5 = Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg |flag_s6 = Flag of Saar 1920-1935.svg |flag_s7 = Flag of Bohemia.svg |flag_s8 = Flag of Denmark.svg |flag_s9 = Flag of Belgium.svg |image_flag = Flag of the German Empire.svg |flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (black, white, red) |flag_caption = Flag of the German Empire |image_coat = Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg |symbol_type = Imperial Coat of arms |coat_alt = Shield containing a black, one-headed, rightward-looking eagle with red beak, tongue and claws. On its breast is a shield with another eagle. Over its head is an imperial crown with two crossing ribbons. |image_map = German Empire, Wilhelminian third version.svg |image_map_alt = Located in north central Europe, containing modern Germany plus much of modern Poland |image_map_caption = Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to [[World War I]] |national_motto = ''[[Gott mit uns]]''<br/><small>"God with us"</small> |national_anthem = {{plainlist| *''(none official)'' *"[[Heil dir im Siegerkranz]]" (Imperial) *"[[Deutschlandlied]]" (popular) *"[[Die Wacht am Rhein]]" (unofficial) }} |capital = Berlin |common_languages = ;Official language :[[German language|German]] ;Unofficial minority languages :[[Danish language|Danish]], [[French language|French]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Saterland Frisian language|Frisian]], [[Old Prussian language|Old Prussian]], [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] ;Colonial languages :[[Bantu languages|Bantu]], [[Oshiwambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]] (African Colonies) :[[Chinese language|Chinese]] (Tsingtao & Jiaozhou bay) :[[Papuan languages]] (German New Guinea) :[[Samoan language|Samoan]] (German Samoa) |government_type = Constitutional monarchy |title_leader = [[German Emperor|Emperor]] |leader1 = [[William I, German Emperor|William I]] |year_leader1 = 1871–1888 |leader2 = [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]] |year_leader2 = 1888 |leader3 = [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]] |year_leader3 = 1888–1918 |title_deputy = [[List of Chancellors of Germany|Chancellor]] |deputy1 = [[Otto von Bismarck]] (first) |year_deputy1 = 1871–1890 |deputy2 = [[Friedrich Ebert]] (last) |year_deputy2 = 8–9 Nov 1918 |legislature = [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]] |house1 = [[Reichsrat (Germany)|Reichsrat]] |type_house1 = State council |stat_year1 = 1871 |religion = {{plainlist| *[[Lutherans]]~60% *[[Roman Catholics]]~40% }} |stat_pop1 = 41058792 |stat_year2 = 1890 |stat_pop2 = 49428470 |stat_year4 = 1910 |stat_pop4 = 64925993 |stat_area4 = 540857.54 |currency = {{plainlist| *[[Vereinsthaler]], [[South German gulden]], [[Bremen thaler]], [[Hamburg mark]], [[French franc]] <small>(until 1873, together)</small> *[[German gold mark|Goldmark]] <small>(1873–1914)</small> *[[German Papiermark|Papiermark]] <small>(after 1914)</small> }} |footnotes = Area and population not including colonial possessions |today = }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox former country |native_name = ''Deutsches Reich'' |conventional_long_name = German Empire |common_name = Germany |status = Empire |era = [[New Imperialism]]/[[World War I|WWI]] |event_start = [[Unification of Germany|Unification]] |date_start = 18 January |year_start = 1871 |event_end = [[German Revolution of 1918–1919|Republic declared]] |date_end = 9 November |year_end = 1918 |event_post = Formal abdication |date_post = 28 November 1918 |p1 = North German Confederation |flag_p1 = Flag of the German Empire.svg |p2 = Kingdom of Bavaria |flag_p2 = Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg |p3 = Kingdom of Württemberg |flag_p3 = Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg |p4 = Grand Duchy of Baden |flag_p4 = Flagge Großherzogtum Baden (1871-1891).svg |p5 = Grand Duchy of Hesse |flag_p5 = Flagge_Großherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg |p6 = Alsace-Lorraine |flag_p6 = Flag of France.svg |s1 = Weimar Republic |s2 = Republic of Alsace-Lorraine |s3 = Free City of Danzig |s4 = Second Polish Republic |s5 = Klaipėda Region |s6 = Saar (League of Nations) |s7 = Hlučín Region |s8 = South Jutland County{{!}}Northern Schleswig |s9 = Eupen-Malmedy |flag_s1 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg |flag_s2 = Flag of the Republic of Alsace-Lorraine.svg |flag_s3 = Gdansk flag.svg |flag_s4 = Flag of Poland.svg |flag_s5 = Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg |flag_s6 = Flag of Saar 1920-1935.svg |flag_s7 = Flag of Bohemia.svg |flag_s8 = Flag of Denmark.svg |flag_s9 = Flag of Belgium.svg |image_flag = Flag of the German Empire.svg |flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (black, white, red) |flag_caption = Flag of the German Empire |image_coat = Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg |symbol_type = Imperial Coat of arms |coat_alt = Shield containing a black, one-headed, rightward-looking eagle with red beak, tongue and claws. On its breast is a shield with another eagle. Over its head is an imperial crown with two crossing ribbons. |image_map = German Empire, Wilhelminian third version.svg |image_map_alt = Located in north central Europe, containing modern Germany plus much of modern Poland |image_map_caption = Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to [[World War I]] |national_motto = ''[[Gott mit uns]]''<br/><small>"God with us"</small> |national_anthem = {{plainlist| *''(none official)'' *"[[Heil dir im Siegerkranz]]" (Imperial) *"[[Deutschlandlied]]" (popular) *"[[Die Wacht am Rhein]]" (unofficial) }} |capital = Berlin |common_languages = ;Official language :[[German language|German]] ;Unofficial minority languages :[[Danish language|Danish]], [[French language|French]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Saterland Frisian language|Frisian]], [[Old Prussian language|Old Prussian]], [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] ;Colonial languages :[[Bantu languages|Bantu]], [[Oshiwambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]] (African Colonies) :[[Chinese language|Chinese]] (Tsingtao & Jiaozhou bay) :[[Papuan languages]] (German New Guinea) :[[Samoan language|Samoan]] (German Samoa) |government_type = Constitutional monarchy |title_leader = [[German Emperor|Emperor]] |leader1 = [[William I, German Emperor|William I]] |year_leader1 = 1871–1888 |leader2 = [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]] |year_leader2 = 1888 |leader3 = [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]] |year_leader3 = 1888–1918 |title_deputy = [[List of Chancellors of Germany|Chancellor]] |deputy1 = [[Otto von Bismarck]] (first) |year_deputy1 = 1871–1890 |deputy2 = [[Friedrich Ebert]] (last) |year_deputy2 = 8–9 Nov 1918 |legislature = [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]] |house1 = [[Reichsrat (Germany)|Reichsrat]] |type_house1 = State council |stat_year1 = 1871 |religion = {{plainlist| *[[Lutherans]]~60% *[[Roman Catholics]]~40% }} |stat_pop1 = 41058792 |stat_year2 = 1890 |stat_pop2 = 49428470 |stat_year4 = 1910 |stat_pop4 = 64925993 |stat_area4 = 540857.54 |currency = {{plainlist| *[[Vereinsthaler]], [[South German gulden]], [[Bremen thaler]], [[Hamburg mark]], [[French franc]] <small>(until 1873, together)</small> *[[German gold mark|Goldmark]] <small>(1873–1914)</small> *[[German Papiermark|Papiermark]] <small>(after 1914)</small> }} |footnotes = Area and population not including colonial possessions |today = }} </pre> {{hidden end}} == Errors == If the template generates errors when calculating data for the Gini or HDI fields, it will add the article to [[:Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]]. This only happens if the page is in the [[WP:MAINSPACE|main article space]], not any other [[WP:NAMESPACE|namespaces]]. == Microformat == {{UF-hcard-place}} == Tracking categories == * {{clc|Country articles requiring maintenance}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox country with syntax problems}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters}} == TemplateData == {{collapse top|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template produces an infobox for countries that covers their major attributes such as their flags, ethnic makeup, and political system.", "params": { "conventional_long_name": { "label": "Conventional long name", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Formal or official full name of the country in English. This entry should not be enclosed in brackets.", "example": "The United States of America" }, "common_name": {}, "linking_name": {}, "native_name": { "label": "Native name", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "{{native name|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}}", "description": "Country's name (usually full name) in its native language, hence in italics (double quotemarks). The template {{native name}} should be used with this parameter to automatically italicize the text." }, "name": { "label": "Geopolitical organisation name", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of the geopolitical organisation in English." }, "image_flag": { "label": "Flag", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false, "example": "Flag of Iceland.svg", "description": "File name of an image file on Wikipedia or on Commons that contains the country's current flag. Do not enclose this entry in double brackets and do not give it a prefix such as File:" }, "flag_width": { "label": "Flag width", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "If the default widths provided for the flag and coat-of-arms/symbol images produce an unsatisfactory result, use this to specify the width to be used for the flag image; the remaining width is then assigned to the coat-of-arms/symbol (if included). Can be done as a % or px." }, "alt_flag": { "label": "Flag alt text", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Alternate text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)." }, "flag_border": { "label": "Flag border", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Set to no to disable border around the flag." }, "flag_caption": { "label": "Flag caption", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Use this parameter to enter a caption for the flag, if one is necessary. Do not end this entry with a period.", "example": "1992 version of the flag prior to the country's dissolution" }, "image_flag2": { "label": "Second flag", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false, "example": "Secondflag of Namibia.svg", "description": "If a country has a second flag— perhaps because of an ongoing civil war or a dispute over sovereignty— you can provide the file name of that second flag in this parameter. Do not include the prefix File:, and do not enclose it in double brackets." }, "alt_flag2": { "label": "Second flag alt text", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Alt text for second flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)." }, "flag2_border": { "label": "Second flag border", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Set to no to disable border around the flag." }, "image_coat": { "label": "Coat of arms", "type": "wiki-file-name", "aliases": [ "image_symbol" ], "example": "Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg" }, "symbol_width": { "label": "Symbol width", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Symbol image's width.", "default": "85px" }, "alt_coat": { "label": "Coat of arms alt text", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "alt_symbol", "coat_alt" ], "required": false, "description": "Alt text for coat of arms." }, "symbol_type": { "label": "Symbol type", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "If not a coat of arms.", "example": "emblem, seal, etc" }, "symbol_type_article": { "label": "Symbol type article", "type": "string", "description": "An article about the type of symbol of the country" }, "text_symbol": { "label": "Text symbol", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "For other types of text symbol.", "example": "''[hymn name]''" }, "text_symbol_type": { "label": "Text symbol type", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "For other types of text symbol." }, "other_symbol": { "label": "Other symbol", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Use if a further symbol exists." }, "other_symbol_type": { "label": "Other symbol type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "national_motto": { "label": "National motto", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "{{lang|de|''{{lang|de|[[Das Lied der Deutschen|Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit]]}}''}}", "description": "In inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists. Can also be used with the {{lang}} template and correct two-letter language code to designate the language of the motto where not provided in English." }, "motto": { "label": "Motto", "type": "string", "required": false }, "national_anthem": { "label": "National anthem", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "In inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists." }, "anthem": { "label": "Anthem", "type": "string", "required": false }, "royal_anthem": { "label": "Royal anthem", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "In inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists." }, "image_map": { "label": "Map", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "LocationCountry.svg" }, "map_width": { "label": "Map width", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Map image's width.", "default": "250px" }, "alt_map": { "label": "Map alt text", "type": "string", "required": false }, "map_caption": { "label": "Map caption", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Caption to place below map." }, "image_map2": { "label": "Map 2", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Another map, if required." }, "map2_width": { "label": "Map 2 width", "type": "string", "required": false }, "alt_map2": { "label": "Map 2 alt text", "type": "string", "required": false }, "map_caption2": { "label": "Map 2 caption", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Caption to place below second map." }, "image_map3": {}, "map3_width": {}, "alt_map3": {}, "map_caption3": {}, "capital": { "label": "Capital", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists." }, "capital_type": { "label": "Capital type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "coordinates": { "label": "Coordinates", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The geographic coordinates of the capital." }, "latd": { "label": "Latitude degrees", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The degrees of the capital's latitude." }, "latm": { "label": "Latitude minutes", "type": "string", "description": "The minutes of the capital's latitude." }, "latNS": { "label": "Latitude NS", "type": "string", "description": "The direction of the capital's latitude." }, "longd": { "label": "Longitude degrees", "type": "string", "description": "The degrees of the capital's longitude." }, "longm": { "label": "Longitude minutes", "type": "string", "description": "The minutes of the capital's longitude." }, "longEW": { "label": "Longitude EW", "type": "string", "description": "The direction of the capital's longitude." }, "admin_center": { "label": "Administrative center", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Location/s of administrative center/s." }, "admin_center_type": { "label": "Administrative center type", "type": "string", "required": false, "default": "Administrative center" }, "capital2": { "label": "Capital 2", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists." }, "capital_type2": { "label": "Capital 2 type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "admin_center2": { "label": "Administrative center 2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "admin_center_type2": { "label": "Administrative center 2 type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "largest_city": { "label": "Largest city", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of country/territory's largest city. Use \"capital\" (without quotemarks) if it's the capital." }, "largest_settlement": { "label": "Largest settlement", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of largest settlement if not a city." }, "largest_settlement_type": { "label": "Largest settlement type", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city." }, "official_languages": { "label": "Official languages", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc." }, "national_languages": { "label": "National languages", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc." }, "regional_languages": { "label": "Regional languages", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory." }, "languages_type": { "label": "Languages type", "type": "string", "description": "Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional." }, "languages_sub": { "label": "Languages sub", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type?", "example": "'yes' or 'no'" }, "languages": { "label": "Languages", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Languages of the further type." }, "languages2_type": { "label": "2nd languages type", "type": "string", "description": "Use to specify a 2nd further type of language, if not official, national or regional." }, "languages2_sub": { "label": "Languages 2 sub", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type?", "example": "'yes or 'no'" }, "languages2": { "label": "Languages 2", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Languages of the second further type." }, "ethnic_groups": { "label": "Ethnic groups", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The primary ethnic groups of the country", "example": "{{unbulleted list | 68.8% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] | 23.2% [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]] | &nbsp;7.0% [[Malaysian Indian|Indian]] | &nbsp;1.0% Others }}" }, "ethnic_groups_ref": { "label": "Ethnic groups reference", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Reference, in <ref> format, of ethnic composition" }, "ethnic_groups_year": { "label": "Ethnic groups year", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Year the ethnic group statistic is from", "example": "2017" }, "religion": { "label": "Religions", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "List of religious affiliations in {{ublist}} format", "example": "{{ublist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |class=nowrap | 33.2% [[Buddhism in Singapore|Buddhism]]...}}" }, "religion_ref": { "label": "Religions reference", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Reference, in <ref> format, of religious composition" }, "demonym": { "label": "Demonym", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of residents of this country", "example": "Singaporean", "suggested": true }, "org_type": { "label": "Organization type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "membership": { "label": "membership", "type": "string", "required": false }, "membership_type": { "label": "membership_type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "government_type": { "label": "Type of government", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The type of government, e.g. federal republic", "example": "[[Monarchy]]" }, "politics_link": { "label": "Politics link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_title1": { "label": "Leader 1 title", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Title of principal leader", "example": "[[President of Singapore|President]]" }, "leader_name1": { "label": "Leader 1 name", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Name of principal leader", "example": "[[Halimah Yacob]]" }, "leader_title2": { "label": "Leader 2 title", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Title of 2nd leader", "example": "[[Prime Minister of Singapore|Prime Minister]]" }, "leader_name2": { "label": "Leader 2 name", "type": "line", "description": "Name of 2nd leader", "example": "[[Lee Hsien Loong]]" }, "leader_title3": { "label": "Leader 3 title", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Title of 3rd leader", "example": "[[Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore|Deputy Prime Ministers]]" }, "leader_name3": { "label": "Leader 3 name", "type": "line", "description": "Name of 3rd leader", "example": "[[Teo Chee Hean]]<br>[[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]]" }, "leader_title4": { "label": "Leader 4 title", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Title of the 4th leader", "example": "[[President pro tempore of the United States Senate|President pro tempore]]" }, "leader_name4": { "label": "Leader 4 name", "type": "line", "description": "Name of the 4th leader" }, "leader_title5": { "label": "leader_title5", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name5": { "label": "Leader name 5", "type": "string" }, "leader_title6": { "label": "Leader title 6", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name6": { "label": "Leader name 6", "type": "string" }, "leader_title7": { "label": "Leader title7", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name7": { "label": "Leader name 7", "type": "string" }, "leader_title8": { "label": "Leader title 8", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name8": { "label": "Leader name 8", "type": "string" }, "leader_title9": { "label": "Leader title 9", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name9": { "label": "Leader name 9", "type": "string" }, "leader_title10": { "label": "Leader title 10", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name10": { "label": "Leader name 10", "type": "string" }, "leader_title11": { "label": "Leader title 11", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name11": { "label": "Leader name 11", "type": "string" }, "leader_title12": { "label": "Leader title 12", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name12": { "label": "Leader name 12", "type": "string" }, "leader_title13": { "label": "Leader title 13", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name13": { "label": "Leader name 13", "type": "string" }, "leader_title14": { "label": "Leader title 14", "type": "string", "required": false }, "leader_name14": { "label": "Leader name 14", "type": "string" }, "legislature": { "label": "Legislature", "type": "line", "description": "Name of, and link to, the country's national legislature", "example": "[[Parliament of Singapore|Parliament]]" }, "upper_house": { "description": "Upper house of the country or organization's legislature", "type": "string", "example": "[[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]" }, "lower_house": { "description": "Lower house of the country or organization's legislature", "label": "Lower house", "type": "string", "example": "[[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]" }, "sovereignty_type": { "label": "Sovereignty type", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Type of sovereignty this country has", "example": "Independence" }, "sovereignty_note": { "label": "Sovereignty note", "type": "content", "required": false, "description": "Note about this country's sovereignty", "example": "from the [[United Kingdom]]" }, "established": { "label": "established", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event1": { "label": "Establishment event 1", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date1": { "label": "Establishment date 1", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event2": { "label": "Establishment event 2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date2": { "label": "Establishment date 2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event3": { "label": "Establishment event 3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date3": { "label": "Establishment date 3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event4": { "label": "Establishment event 4", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date4": { "label": "established_date4", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event5": { "label": "Establishment event 5", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date5": { "label": "established_date5", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event6": { "label": "established_event6", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date6": { "label": "established_date6", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event7": { "label": "established_event7", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date7": { "label": "established_date7", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event8": { "label": "established_event8", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date8": { "label": "established_date8", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event9": { "label": "established_event9", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date9": { "label": "established_date9", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event10": { "label": "established_event10", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date10": { "label": "established_date10", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event11": { "label": "established_event11", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date11": { "label": "established_date11", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_event12": { "label": "established_event12", "type": "string", "required": false }, "established_date12": { "label": "established_date12", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_km2": { "label": "Land area (km²)", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Land area of the country in square kilometers", "example": "722.5", "suggested": true }, "area_link": { "label": "area_link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_label": { "label": "area_label", "type": "string", "required": false }, "FR_foot4": { "label": "FR_foot4", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "area_footnote": { "label": "area_footnote", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_rank": { "label": "Area rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries of land area", "example": "174th", "suggested": true }, "area_sq_mi": { "label": "Land area (mi²)", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Land area of the country in square miles", "example": "290" }, "percent_water": { "label": "percent_water", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_label2": { "label": "area_label2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_data2": { "label": "area_data2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_label3": { "label": "area_label3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area_data3": { "label": "area_data3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "FR_metropole": { "label": "FR_metropole", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_foot2": { "label": "FR_foot2", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_IGN_area_km2": { "label": "FR_IGN_area_km2", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_IGN_area_rank": { "label": "FR_IGN_area_rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_IGN_area_sq_mi": { "label": "FR_IGN_area_sq_mi", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_foot3": { "label": "FR_foot3", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_cadastre_area_km2": { "label": "FR_cadastre_area_km2", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_cadastre_area_rank": { "label": "FR_cadastre_area_rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi": { "label": "FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "population_estimate": { "label": "Population estimate", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "An estimate of the country's population", "example": "24,000,000" }, "population_census": { "label": "Population census", "type": "string" }, "population_link": { "label": "Population link", "type": "url" }, "population_estimate_year": { "label": "Population estimate year", "type": "number", "description": "The year the population estimate is from", "example": "2018" }, "population_estimate_rank": { "label": "Population estimate rank", "type": "string", "description": "Rank among countries in estimated population", "example": "3rd" }, "population_label2": { "label": "population_label2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "population_data2": { "label": "Population data 2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "population_label3": { "label": "Population label 3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "population_data3": { "label": "Population data 3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "population_census_year": { "label": "Population census year", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Year the population census statistics are from", "example": "2010" }, "population_census_rank": { "label": "Population census rank", "type": "string", "description": "Rank among countries in census population", "example": "3rd" }, "population_density_km2": { "label": "Population density per km²", "type": "number", "example": "20,212", "description": "Population density per square kilometer" }, "population_density_sq_mi": { "label": "Population density per mi²", "type": "number", "description": "Population density per square mile", "example": "20,212" }, "pop_den_footnote": { "label": "Population density footnote", "type": "string", "description": "footnote about the population density statistic" }, "population_density_rank": { "label": "Population density rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries in population density", "example": "3rd" }, "FR_metropole_population": { "label": "FR_metropole_population", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "FR_total_population_estimate_year": { "label": "FR_total_population_estimate_year", "type": "string", "deprecated": true }, "FR_foot": { "label": "FR_foot", "type": "string", "deprecated": true }, "FR_total_population_estimate": { "label": "FR_total_population_estimate", "type": "string", "deprecated": true }, "FR_total_population_estimate_rank": { "label": "FR_total_population_estimate_rank", "type": "string", "deprecated": true }, "FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank": { "label": "FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank", "type": "string", "deprecated": true }, "FR_foot5": { "label": "FR_foot5", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "GDP_PPP": { "label": "GDP (PPP)", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Gross domestic product (purchasing power parity)", "example": "$554.855 billion", "suggested": true }, "GDP_PPP_year": { "label": "GDP (PPP) year cited", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Year the GDP (PPP) statistic is cited from", "example": "2018", "suggested": true }, "GDP_PPP_rank": { "label": "GDP (PPP) rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries for GDP PPP", "example": "39th" }, "GDP_PPP_per_capita": { "label": "GDP_PPP_per_capita", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Gross domestic product (purchasing power parity) per capita", "example": "$98,014" }, "GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank": { "label": "GDP (PPP) per capita rank", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries for GDP PPP per capita", "example": "3rd" }, "GDP_nominal": { "label": "GDP (nominal)", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Nominal GDP of the country" }, "GDP_nominal_year": { "label": "GDP (nominal) year", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Year cited for the country's nominal GDP statistic" }, "GDP_nominal_rank": { "label": "GDP (nominal) rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries for nominal GDP", "example": "41st" }, "GDP_nominal_per_capita": { "label": "GDP (nominal) per capita", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Nominal GDP per capita in the country", "example": "$61,766" }, "GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank": { "label": "GDP (nominal) per capita rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries for nominal GDP per capita", "example": "8th" }, "Gini": { "label": "Gini index", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Gini index of the country", "example": "46.4" }, "Gini_year": { "label": "Gini index year cited", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Year the gini index statistic is cited for", "example": "2014" }, "Gini_change": { "label": "Gini change", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "\"increase\" or \"decrease\" (over last year)", "example": "increase" }, "Gini_ref": { "label": "Gini index reference", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Reference for cited Gini index statistic" }, "Gini_rank": { "label": "Gini rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank of Gini indices", "example": "30th" }, "HDI": { "label": "Human development index", "type": "number", "required": false, "example": "0.932", "suggested": true, "description": "The country's human development index (HDI)" }, "HDI_year": { "label": "Human Development Index year", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Year to which the HDI statistic refers", "example": "2017", "suggested": true }, "HDI_change": { "label": "HDI change", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "\"increase\" or \"decrease\" from previous year", "example": "increase" }, "HDI_ref": { "label": "Human Development Index reference", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Reference for HDI statistic" }, "HDI_rank": { "label": "Human development index rank", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Rank among countries for HDI score", "example": "9th" }, "currency": { "label": "Currency", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "National/official currency name and article link", "example": "[[Singapore dollar]]" }, "currency_code": { "label": "Currency code", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Currency code of the official currency", "example": "SGD" }, "time_zone": { "label": "Time zone", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "National time zone(s)", "example": "[[Singapore Standard Time|SST]]" }, "utc_offset": { "label": "UTC offsets", "type": "string", "example": "−4 to −12, +10, +11" }, "utc_offset_DST": { "label": "UTF offsets (DST)", "type": "string", "example": "−4 to −10" }, "DST_note": { "label": "DST note", "type": "string", "example": "{{efn|name=\"time\"}}" }, "time_zone_DST": { "label": "Time zones (DST)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "DST": { "label": "Daylight savings time", "type": "string", "required": false }, "antipodes": { "label": "antipodes", "type": "string", "required": false }, "date_format": { "label": "Date format", "type": "string", "required": false }, "electricity": { "label": "Mains electricity", "type": "string", "required": false }, "drives_on": { "label": "drives on", "type": "string", "required": false }, "rail gauge": { "label": "Rail gauge", "type": "string", "required": false }, "calling_code": { "label": "Calling code", "type": "string", "example": "+1" }, "patron_saint": { "label": "Patron saint", "aliases": [ "patron_saints" ], "type": "string", "required": false }, "iso3166code": { "label": "ISO 3166 code", "type": "string", "description": "ISO 3166 code for the country", "example": "US" }, "cctld": { "label": "Country code top level domain", "type": "string", "example": ".se" }, "official_website": { "label": "official_website", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "For geopolitical entities: do not use government website (e.g. usa.gov) for countries (e.g. [[United States]])." }, "footnote_a": { "label": "footnote_a", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_b": { "label": "footnote_b", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_c": { "label": "footnote_c", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_d": { "label": "footnote_d", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_e": { "label": "footnote_e", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_f": { "label": "footnote_f", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_g": { "label": "footnote_g", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote_h": { "label": "footnote_h", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote1": { "label": "footnote1", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote2": { "label": "footnote2", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote3": { "label": "footnote3", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote4": { "label": "footnote4", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote5": { "label": "footnote5", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote6": { "label": "footnote6", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote7": { "label": "footnote7", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnote8": { "label": "footnote8", "type": "string", "required": false }, "footnotes": { "label": "footnotes", "type": "string", "required": false }, "navbar": { "label": "navbar", "type": "string", "required": false }, "micronation": {}, "status": { "type": "line" }, "status_text": { "type": "line" }, "empire": {}, "year_end": { "type": "number" }, "year_exile_start": { "type": "number" }, "year_exile_end": { "type": "number" }, "life_span": { "type": "line" }, "year_start": { "type": "number" }, "flag_size": { "type": "line" }, "flag_alt": { "type": "string" }, "flag_alt2": { "type": "string" }, "flag_type": { "type": "string" }, "coa_size": { "type": "line" }, "englishmotto": { "type": "string", "label": "Motto in English", "description": "The country's motto translated into English" }, "image_map_size": { "type": "line" }, "image_map_alt": { "type": "string" }, "image_map_caption": { "type": "content" }, "image_map2_size": { "type": "line" }, "image_map2_alt": { "type": "string" }, "image_map2_caption": { "type": "content" }, "loctext": { "type": "string" }, "capital_exile": { "type": "string" }, "recognized_languages": { "aliases": [ "recognised_languages" ], "type": "content", "label": "Recognized languages", "description": "Recognized languages of the country, possibly in list format" }, "recognized_national_languages": { "aliases": [ "recognised_national_languages" ], "type": "content", "label": "Recognized national languages", "description": "Recognized national languages of the country, possibly in list format" }, "recognized_regional_languages": { "aliases": [ "recognised_regional_languages" ], "type": "content", "label": "Recognized regional languages", "description": "Recognized regional languages of the country, possibly in list format" }, "common_languages": { "type": "content", "label": "Common languages", "description": "Common languages of the country, possibly in list format", "example": "{{ublist|[[English language|English]]|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]|[[Chinese language|Chinese]]}}" }, "religion_year": { "type": "number", "label": "Religion statistic year", "description": "Year the religion statistic is from", "example": "2015" }, "leader_title15": { "type": "line" }, "leader_name15": { "type": "line" }, "title_leader": { "type": "line", "label": "Leader's title", "description": "Title of the country's leader", "example": "[[President of the United States|President]]" }, "year_leader1": { "type": "line", "label": "Leader 1 years", "description": "Years the first leader reigned", "example": "1776-1795" }, "leader1": { "type": "line", "label": "Leader 1", "description": "The first leader of the country", "example": "[[George Washington]]" }, "year_leader2": { "type": "line" }, "leader2": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader3": { "type": "line" }, "leader3": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader4": { "type": "line" }, "leader4": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader5": { "type": "line" }, "leader5": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader6": { "type": "line" }, "leader6": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader7": { "type": "line" }, "leader7": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader8": { "type": "line" }, "leader8": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader9": { "type": "line" }, "leader9": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader10": { "type": "line" }, "leader10": { "type": "line" }, "year_leader11": { "type": "line", "label": "Leader 11 years", "description": "Year of leader 11", "example": "1980-1987" }, "leader11": { "type": "line" }, "title_representative": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative title", "description": "Title of the country's representative", "example": "[[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]]" }, "year_representative1": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative 1 years", "description": "Year of representative 1", "example": "1492-1506" }, "representative1": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative 1", "description": "First representative" }, "year_representative2": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative 2 years", "description": "Year of representative 2", "example": "1552-1580" }, "representative2": { "type": "line" }, "year_representative3": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative 3 years", "description": "Year of representative 3", "example": "1652-1666" }, "representative3": { "type": "line" }, "year_representative4": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative 4 year", "description": "Year of representative 4", "example": "1652-1666" }, "representative4": { "type": "line" }, "year_representative5": { "type": "line", "label": "Representative 5 years", "description": "Year of representative 5", "example": "1652-1666" }, "representative5": { "type": "line" }, "title_deputy": { "type": "line" }, "year_deputy1": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 1 years", "description": "Years of the 1st deputy", "example": "2006-2009" }, "deputy1": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 1", "description": "First deputy" }, "year_deputy2": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 2 years", "description": "Years of the 2nd deputy", "example": "2009-2011" }, "deputy2": { "type": "line" }, "year_deputy3": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 3 years", "description": "Years of the 3rd deputy", "example": "2011-2013" }, "deputy3": { "type": "line" }, "year_deputy4": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 4 years", "description": "Years of the 4th deputy", "example": "2013-2016" }, "deputy4": { "type": "line" }, "year_deputy5": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 5 years", "description": "Years of the 5th deputy", "example": "2016-2018" }, "deputy5": { "type": "line" }, "year_deputy6": { "type": "line", "label": "Deputy 6 years", "description": "Years of the 6th deputy", "example": "2018-" }, "deputy6": { "type": "line" }, "type_house1": { "type": "line" }, "house1": { "type": "line" }, "type_house2": { "type": "line" }, "house2": { "type": "line" }, "event_pre": { "type": "line" }, "established_event13": { "label": "Establishment event 13", "type": "line" }, "established_date13": { "label": "Establishment date 13", "type": "date" }, "established_event14": { "type": "line" }, "established_date14": { "type": "line" }, "established_event15": { "type": "line" }, "established_date15": { "type": "line" }, "event_start": { "label": "Starting event", "description": "The foundational event of the country", "example": "Established", "type": "string" }, "date_pre": {}, "date_start": { "label": "Date established", "description": "Date the country, dynasty or organization was established (date of event_start)", "example": "601 CE", "type": "string" }, "event1": { "label": "Event 1", "description": "First significant event", "example": "Signing of the [[Chanyuan Treaty]] with [[Liao dynasty|Liao]]", "type": "string" }, "date_event1": { "label": "Event 1 date", "description": "Date of the first significant event", "example": "601", "type": "date" }, "event2": { "label": "Event 2", "description": "Second significant event", "example": "[[Alliance Conducted at Sea|Alliance with Jin]]", "type": "string" }, "date_event2": { "label": "Event 2 date", "description": "Date of the second significant event", "type": "string" }, "event3": { "label": "Event 3", "description": "Third significant event", "example": "[[Jingkang Incident]]", "type": "string" }, "date_event3": {}, "event4": { "label": "Event 4", "description": "Fourth significant event", "example": "Beginning of [[Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty|Mongol invasion]]", "type": "string" }, "date_event4": {}, "event5": { "label": "Event 5", "description": "Fifth significant event", "example": "Fall of [[Hangzhou|Lin'an]]", "type": "string" }, "date_event5": {}, "event6": { "label": "Event 6", "description": "Sixth significant event", "example": "[[Krystallnacht]]", "type": "string" }, "date_event6": {}, "event_end": { "label": "Event ending the country", "description": "The event that caused the country to stop existing or transition, if applicable", "example": "[[Battle of Yamen]] (end of dynasty)", "type": "string" }, "date_end": { "label": "End date", "description": "Date the country stopped existing or transitioned, if applicable", "example": "1433", "type": "date" }, "event_post": {}, "date_post": {}, "area_ha": {}, "area_acre": {}, "area_land_km2": {}, "area_land_ha": {}, "area_land_sq_mi": {}, "area_land_acre": {}, "area_water_km2": {}, "area_water_ha": {}, "area_water_sq_mi": {}, "area_water_acre": {}, "stat_area1": {}, "stat_area2": {}, "stat_area3": {}, "stat_area4": {}, "stat_area5": {}, "area_land_footnote": {}, "area_water_footnote": {}, "stat_year1": {}, "ref_area1": {}, "stat_year2": {}, "ref_area2": {}, "stat_year3": {}, "ref_area3": {}, "stat_year4": {}, "ref_area4": {}, "stat_year5": { "label": "Statistic 5 year", "description": "Year of statistic 5", "example": "1933", "type": "number" }, "ref_area5": {}, "stat_pop1": {}, "stat_pop2": {}, "stat_pop3": {}, "stat_pop4": {}, "stat_pop5": {}, "ref_pop1": {}, "ref_pop2": {}, "ref_pop3": {}, "ref_pop4": {}, "ref_pop5": {}, "nummembers": {}, "p1": {}, "s1": {}, "flag_p1": {}, "image_p1": {}, "border_p1": {}, "flag_p2": {}, "image_p2": {}, "p2": {}, "border_p2": {}, "flag_p3": {}, "image_p3": {}, "p3": {}, "border_p3": {}, "flag_p4": {}, "image_p4": {}, "p4": {}, "border_p4": {}, "flag_p5": {}, "image_p5": {}, "p5": {}, "border_p5": {}, "flag_p6": {}, "image_p6": {}, "p6": {}, "border_p6": {}, "flag_p7": {}, "image_p7": {}, "p7": {}, "border_p7": {}, "flag_p8": {}, "image_p8": {}, "p8": {}, "border_p8": {}, "flag_p9": {}, "image_p9": {}, "p9": {}, "border_p9": {}, "flag_p10": {}, "image_p10": {}, "p10": {}, "border_p10": {}, "flag_p11": {}, "image_p11": {}, "p11": {}, "border_p11": {}, "flag_p12": {}, "image_p12": {}, "p12": {}, "border_p12": {}, "flag_p13": {}, "image_p13": {}, "p13": {}, "border_p13": {}, "flag_p14": {}, "image_p14": {}, "p14": {}, "border_p14": {}, "flag_p15": {}, "image_p15": {}, "p15": {}, "border_p15": {}, "flag_s1": {}, "image_s1": {}, "border_s1": {}, "flag_s2": {}, "image_s2": {}, "s2": {}, "border_s2": {}, "flag_s3": {}, "image_s3": {}, "s3": {}, "border_s3": {}, "flag_s4": {}, "image_s4": {}, "s4": {}, "border_s4": {}, "flag_s5": {}, "image_s5": {}, "s5": {}, "border_s5": {}, "flag_s6": {}, "image_s6": {}, "s6": {}, "border_s6": {}, "flag_s7": {}, "image_s7": {}, "s7": {}, "border_s7": {}, "flag_s8": {}, "image_s8": {}, "s8": {}, "border_s8": {}, "flag_s9": {}, "image_s9": {}, "s9": {}, "border_s9": {}, "flag_s10": {}, "image_s10": {}, "s10": {}, "border_s10": {}, "flag_s11": {}, "image_s11": {}, "s11": {}, "border_s11": {}, "flag_s12": {}, "image_s12": {}, "s12": {}, "border_s12": {}, "flag_s13": {}, "image_s13": {}, "s13": {}, "border_s13": {}, "flag_s14": {}, "image_s14": {}, "s14": {}, "border_s14": {}, "flag_s15": {}, "image_s15": {}, "s15": {}, "border_s15": {}, "today": { "label": "Today part of", "description": "For former countries, a list of countries (optionally in {{Flag|...}} format) of which the former country's territories are now part.", "example": "{{plainlist| *{{Flag|Czech Republic}} *{{Flag|Denmark}} *{{Flag|France}} *{{Flag|Germany}} *{{Flag|Lithuania}} *{{Flag|Poland}} *{{Flag|Russia}} }}", "type": "content", "suggested": true }, "footnotes2": {}, "symbol_caption": {} }, "format": "{{_\n| _ = _\n}}\n" } </templatedata> {{cob}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Country infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 5ux1jm5zremmac9x69mx5pt20qj63wd 10 5220 27265 27264 2022-07-31T20:12:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:If_empty]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> dl9p9t1ge8vz1f67zrvu4lp7md161es 828 5221 22534 2019-09-18T22:53:20Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) -- For backwards compat..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) -- For backwards compatibility reasons, the first 8 parameters can be unset instead of being blank, -- even though there's really no legitimate use case for this. At some point, this will be removed. local lowestNil = math.huge for i = 8,1,-1 do if args[i] == nil then args[i] = '' lowestNil = i end end for k,v in ipairs(args) do if v ~= '' then if lowestNil < k then -- If any uses of this template depend on the behavior above, add them to a tracking category. -- This is a rather fragile, convoluted, hacky way to do it, but it ensures that this module's output won't be modified -- by it. frame:extensionTag('ref', '[[Category:Instances of Template:If_empty missing arguments]]', {group = 'TrackingCategory'}) frame:extensionTag('references', '', {group = 'TrackingCategory'}) end return v end end end return p 6qq12x2ek97w2n518wugesqunsqh778 10 5222 22535 2019-09-18T22:54:01Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "{{#if:{{both|{{{image1a|}}}{{{image1b|}}}|{{{image2|}}}}}| <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middl..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{both|{{{image1a|}}}{{{image1b|}}}|{{{image2|}}}}}| <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> {{#if:{{{image1a|}}}|<div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image1a|}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{image1b|}}}|<div style="padding: 2px 0px 3px;">{{{image1b|}}}</div>}} <div style="font-size:90%;">{{{caption1|}}}</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image2|}}}</div> <div style="font-size:90%;">{{{caption2|}}}</div> </div> </div> <!--else:-->| {{#if:{{{image1a|}}}{{{image1b|}}}| <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> {{#if:{{{image1a|}}}|<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;">{{{image1a|}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{image1b|}}}|<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px 0px;">{{{image1b|}}}</div>}} </div> <div style="font-size:90%;">{{{caption1}}}</div> }} {{#if:{{{image2|}}}| <div style="padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image2|}}}</div> <div style="font-size:90%;">{{{caption2}}}</div> </div> }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{tl|infobox country}}. It should not be used directly. }}</noinclude> m95ev8qt7tav2emuxkm4cuq1xe1aseq 10 5223 22536 2019-09-18T22:56:51Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "{{infobox | child = yes | decat=yes | rowclass25 = mergedrow | label25 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{1|}}}</div> | data25..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | child = yes | decat=yes | rowclass25 = mergedrow | label25 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{1|}}}</div> | data25 = {{{2|}}} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | label26 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{3|}}}</div> | data26 = {{{4|}}} | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{5|}}}</div> | data27 = {{{6|}}} | rowclass28 = mergedrow | label28 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{7|}}}</div> | data28 = {{{8|}}} | rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{9|}}}</div> | data29 = {{{10|}}} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{11|}}}</div> | data30 = {{{12|}}} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{13|}}}</div> | data31 = {{{14|}}} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{15|}}}</div> | data32 = {{{16|}}} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{17|}}}</div> | data33 = {{{18|}}} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{19|}}}</div> | data34 = {{{20|}}} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{21|}}}</div> | data35 = {{{22|}}} | rowclass36 = mergedrow | label36 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{23|}}}</div> | data36 = {{{24|}}} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{25|}}}</div> | data37 = {{{26|}}} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{27|}}}</div> | data38 = {{{28|}}} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{29|}}}</div> | data39 = {{{30|}}} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{31|}}}</div> | data40 = {{{32|}}} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{33|}}}</div> | data41 = {{{34|}}} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{35|}}}</div> | data42 = {{{36|}}} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{37|}}}</div> | data43 = {{{38|}}} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{39|}}}</div> | data44 = {{{40|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{tl|infobox country}}. It should not be used directly. It can currently take up to 20 rows. }}</noinclude> 9nsijr8p7u3pbw2kdy8euantlx7mohk 10 5224 22539 2019-09-18T23:03:47Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "<noinclude>{{Hatnote|[[Template:Native phrase]] redirects here.}}</noinclude><includeonly><!-- Name/Phrase: -->{{lang |{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{script|}}}|-{{{script}}}|}} |italic={{#..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Hatnote|[[Template:Native phrase]] redirects here.}}</noinclude><includeonly><!-- Name/Phrase: -->{{lang |{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{script|}}}|-{{{script}}}|}} |italic={{#switch:{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}|off|no=no|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}|{{{2}}}|template=Native name}}<!-- Language: -->{{#switch:{{{paren|{{{icon|}}}}}} |omit|off|no= |#default=&nbsp;{{#switch:{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}} |off|no= |{{#switch:{{{nbsp|}}}|omit|no=|&nbsp;}}}}<!-- --><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:{{{parensize|{{{fontsize|85%}}}}}};font-weight:normal;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{nolink|}}} |({{#invoke:lang|name_from_code|{{{1}}}|template=Native name}}) | {{#if:{{#invoke:lang|is_ietf_code|{{{1}}}}}|({{#invoke:lang|name_from_code|{{{1}}}|template=Native name|link=yes}}) |(language?)}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span><!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> teqxp8o11yyy3n7ffkrbanmonq170bc 828 5225 27451 22540 2022-08-03T01:45:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ntshafatso Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{lang-xx}}, and {{transl}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. ]=] require('Module:No globals'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local unicode = require ("Module:Unicode data"); -- for is_latin() and is_rtl() local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno'); local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table; -- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang; local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep; local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script; local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region; local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant; local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed; local override_table = lang_data.override; local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms'); -- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization local content_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = content_lang.code; -- get this wiki's language tag local this_wiki_lang_dir = content_lang:getDir(); -- get this wiki's language direction local initial_style_state; -- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic() local maint_cats = {}; -- maintenance categories go here local maint_msgs = {}; -- and their messages go here --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N V E R T _ I T A L I C S >------------------------------------------------- This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup in args.text. Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup. Individual leading/trailing apostrophes are converted to their html numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become bold markup inadvertently. Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements. Addition, removal, replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements. In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns. This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result. ]] local function invert_italics (source) local invert_pattern_table = { -- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns [""]="\'\'", -- empty string becomes italic markup ["\'\'"]="", -- italic markup becomes empty string ["\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'\'\'", -- bold becomes bold italic ["\'\'\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'", -- bold italic become bold }; local seg = {}; source = source:gsub ("%f[\']\'%f[^\']", '&#39;'); -- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or ''; -- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or ''; -- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then -- extract the 'text' seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- from between leading and trailing markup elseif '' ~= seg[1] then seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)') -- following leading markup elseif '' ~= seg[3] then seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- preceding trailing markup else seg[2] = source -- when there is no markup end seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table return table.concat (seg); -- put it all back together and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values. When |italic= is set and has an acceptible assigned value, return the matching css font-style property value or, for the special case 'default', return nil. When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptible assigned value, return nil and a nil error message. When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message. The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or transl function to set args.italic according to the template's defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-xx}} depending on the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transl}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} only). Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are: nil - when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil default - for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil yes - force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic' no - force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal' unset - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit' invert - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert' ]] local function validate_italic (args) local properties = {['yes'] = 'italic', ['no'] = 'normal', ['unset'] = 'inherit', ['invert'] = 'invert', ['default'] = nil}; local count = 0 for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do if args[arg] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 1 then -- return nil and an error message if more than one is set return nil, 'only one of |italic=, |italics=, or |i= can be specified'; end return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil; -- return an appropriate value and a nil error message end --[=[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S >---------------------------------------------------------- Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in mainspace. This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no. This function selects one of these two parameters to control categorization. Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template. Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply. Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings: 'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else for |cat= 'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else ]=] local function validate_cat_args (args) if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then -- both are nil, so categorize return; end if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then args.nocat = true; -- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template) else -- args.nocat is the parameter actually used. args.nocat = nil; end end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array ( needle, haystack ) if needle == nil then return false; end for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------ prettify ietf tags to use recommended subtag formats: code: lower case script: sentence case region: upper case variant: lower case private: lower case prefixed with -x- ]] local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant, private) local out = {}; if is_set (private) then return table.concat ({code:lower(), 'x', private:lower()}, '-'); -- if private, all other tags ignored end table.insert (out, code:lower()); if is_set (script) then script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper); table.insert (out, script); end if is_set (region) then table.insert (out, region:upper()); end if is_set (variant) then table.insert (out, variant:lower()); end return table.concat (out, '-'); end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S >-------------------------------------------------- extracts and returns IETF language tag parts: primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code script subtag - four character IANA script code region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag in any one of these forms lang lang-variant lang-script lang-script-variant lang-region lang-region-variant lang-script-region lang-script-region-variant lang-x-private each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute. For {{lang-xx}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}} because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=) returns six values; all lower case. Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil. see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1 ]] local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant) local code, script, region, variant, private; -- ietf tag parts if not is_set (source) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'missing language tag'; end local pattern = { -- table of tables holding acceptibe ietf tag patterns and short names of the ietf part captured by the pattern {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 1 - ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 2 - ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 3 - ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 4 - ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 5 - ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 6 - ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 7 - ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 8 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 9 - ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 10 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'}, -- 11 - ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'}, -- 12 - ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 13 - ll-Ssss-RR {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 14 - ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'}, -- 15 - ll-Ssss {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'}, -- 16 - ll-RR {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'}, -- 17 - ll-DDD (region is 3 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)$'}, -- 18 - ll {'^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-(%w%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?)$', 'p'}, -- 19 - ll-x-pppppppp (private is 1-8 alnum characters) } local t = {}; -- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured ietf tag parts and named variables for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do -- spin through the pattern table looking for a match local c1, c2, c3, c4; -- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]); -- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i]) if c1 then -- c1 always set on match code = c1; -- first capture is always code t = { [pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2, -- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures [pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3, -- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures [pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4, -- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so "or 'x'" spoofs a name for this index in this table }; script = t.s or ''; -- translate table contents to named variables; region = t.r or ''; -- absent table entries are nil so set named ietf parts to empty string for concatenation variant= t.v or ''; private = t.p or ''; break; -- and done end end if not code then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language tag: ', source}); -- don't know what we got but it is malformed end code = code:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code]) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language code: ', code}); -- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?) end if synonym_table[code] then -- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|', code})); table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' promoted to code: ', synonym_table[code]})); code = synonym_table[code]; -- use the synonym end if is_set (script) then if is_set (args_script) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant script tag'; -- both code with script and |script= not allowed end else script = args_script or ''; -- use args.script if provided end if is_set (script) then script = script:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not script_table[script] then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized script: ', script, ' for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?) end end if suppressed_table[script] then -- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'script: ', script, ' not supported for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, script is suppressed for this code end end if is_set (region) then if is_set (args_region) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant region tag'; -- both code with region and |region= not allowed end else region = args_region or ''; -- use args.region if provided end if is_set (region) then region = region:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not region_table[region] then return code, script, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized region: ', region, ' for code: ', code}); end end if is_set (variant) then if is_set (args_variant) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant variant tag'; -- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed end else variant = args_variant or ''; -- use args.variant if provided end if is_set (variant) then variant = variant:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not variant_table[variant] then -- make sure variant is valid return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant}); end -- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()? if is_set (script) then -- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix' if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-script pair: ', code, '-', script}); end elseif is_set (region) then -- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound) if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred) if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound) return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-region pair: ', code, '-', region}); end end else -- cheap way to determine if there are prefixes; fonipa and others don't have prefixes; # operator always returns 0 if variant_table[variant]['prefixes'][1] and not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code: ', code}); end end end if is_set (private) then private = private:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not override_table[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then -- make sure private tag is valid; note that index return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized private tag: ', private}); end end return code, script, region, variant, private, nil; -- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------- assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category. ]] local function make_error_msg (msg, args, template) local out = {}; local category; if 'Transl' == template then category = 'Transl'; else category = 'Lang and lang-xx' end table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[', args.text or 'undefined', '] '})); -- for error messages output args.text if available table.insert (out, table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: {{', template, '}}: '})); table.insert (out, msg); table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ([[:Category:', category, ' template errors|help]])'})); table.insert (out, '</span>'); if (0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args.nocat then -- categorize in article space (and template space to take care of broken usages) table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[[Category:', category, ' template errors]]'})); end return table.concat (out); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end else return ''; end end --[[--------------------------< D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D >-------------------------------------------------- adds <i> and </i> tags to list-item text or to implied <p>..</p> text. mixed not supported ]] local function div_markup_add (text, style) local implied_p = {}; if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then -- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text if 'italic' == style then return text:gsub ('(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1<i>%2</i>'); -- insert italic markup at each list item else return text; end end if text:find ('\n+') then -- look for any number of \n characters in text text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2'); -- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics mediawiki if 'italic' == style then text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '<p><i>%1</i></p>'); -- insert p and italic markup tags at each impled p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences) else text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '<p>%1</p>'); -- insert p markup at each impled p text = text:gsub ('\n', ''); -- strip newline characters end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< T I T L E _ W R A P P E R _ M A K E >------------------------------------------ makes a <span title="<title text>"><content_text></span> or <div title="<title text>"><content_text></div> where <title text> is in the tool-tip in the wiki's local language and <content_text> is non-local-language text in html markup. This because the lang= attibute applies to the content of its enclosing tag. <tag> holds a string 'div' or 'span' used to choose the correct wrapping tag ]] local function title_wrapper_make (title_text, content_text, tag) local wrapper_t = {}; table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'<', tag})); -- open opening wrapper tag table.insert (wrapper_t, ' title=\"'); -- begin title attribute table.insert (wrapper_t, title_text); -- add <title_text> table.insert (wrapper_t, '\">'); -- end title attribute and close opening wrapper tag table.insert (wrapper_t, content_text); -- add <content_text> table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'</', tag, '>'})); -- add closing wrapper tag return table.concat (wrapper_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L >-------------------------------------------------- Add the html markup to text according to the type of content that it is: <span> or <i> tags for inline content or <div> tags for block content The lang= attribute also applies to the content of the tag where it is placed so this is wrong because 'Spanish language text' is English: <i lang="es" title="Spanish language text">casa</i> should be: <span title="Spanish language text"><i lang="es">casa</i></span> or for <div>...</div>: <div title="Spanish language text"><div lang="es"><spanish-language-text></div></div> ]] local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language) local html_t = {}; local style_added = ''; local wrapper_tag = tag; -- <tag> gets modified so save a copy for use when/if we create a wrapper span or div if text:match ('^%*') then table.insert (html_t, '&#42;'); -- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki text = text:gsub ('^%*', ''); -- remove the splat from the text end if 'span' == tag then -- default html tag for inline content if 'italic' == style then -- but if italic tag = 'i'; -- change to <i> tags end else -- must be div so go text = div_markup_add (text, style); -- handle implied <p>, implied <p> with <i>, and list markup (*;:#) with <i> end table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'<', tag})); -- open the <i>, <span>, or <div> html tag code = code:gsub ('%-x%-.*', ''); -- strip private use subtag from code tag because meaningless outside of wikipedia table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' lang="', code, '\"'})); -- add language attribute if (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('ltr' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then -- text is right-to-left on a left-to-right wiki table.insert (html_t, ' dir="rtl"'); -- add direction attribute for right-to-left languages elseif not (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('rtl' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then -- text is left-to-right on a right-to-left wiki table.insert (html_t, ' dir="ltr"'); -- add direction attribute for left-to-right languages end if 'normal' == style then -- when |italic=no table.insert (html_t, ' style=\"font-style: normal;'); -- override external markup, if any style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end if is_set (size) then -- when |size=<something> if is_set (style_added) then table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' font-size: ', size, ';'})); -- add when style attribute already inserted else table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' style=\"font-size: ', size, ';'})); -- create style attribute style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end end table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({style_added, '>'})); -- close the opening html tag table.insert (html_t, text); -- insert the text table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'</', tag, '>'})); -- close the 'text' <i>, <span>, or <div> html tag if is_set (language) then -- create a <title_text> string for the title= attribute in a wrapper span or div local title_text; if 'zxx' == code then -- special case for this tag 'no linguistic content' title_text = table.concat ({language, ' text'}); -- not a language so don't use 'language' in title text elseif mw.ustring.find (language, 'languages', 1, true) then title_text = table.concat ({language, ' collective text'}); -- for collective languages else title_text = table.concat ({language, '-language text'}); -- for individual languages end return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (html_t), wrapper_tag); else return table.concat (html_t); end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y >---------------------------------------------------- For individual language, <language>, returns: [[Category:Articles containing <language>-language text]] for English: [[Category:Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text]] for ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh): [[Category:Articles with text in <language> languages]] ]=] local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get) local cat = {}; local retval; if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then -- only categorize in article space return ''; -- return empty string for concatenation end if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then return table.concat ({'[[Category:Articles with text in ', language_name, ']]'}); end table.insert (cat, '[[Category:Articles containing '); if this_wiki_lang_tag == code then table.insert (cat, 'explicitly cited ' .. language_name); -- unique category name for the local language else table.insert (cat, language_name); end table.insert (cat, '-language text]]'); return table.concat (cat); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T R A N S L I T >---------------------------------------------------- return translit <i lang=xx-Latn>...</i> where xx is the language code; else return empty string The value |script= is not used in {{transl}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code. Because language scripts are listed in the {{transl}} switches they are included in the data tables. The script parameter is introduced at {{Language with name and transliteration}}. If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code. To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript) This function is used by both lang_xx() and transl() lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style transl() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style For {{transl}}, style only applies when a language code is provided ]] local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style) local title; local out_t = {}; local title_t = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards local title_text = ''; -- tool tip text for title= attribute std = std and std:lower(); -- lower case for table indexing if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then -- when neither standard nor script specified title_text = language_name; -- write a generic tool tip if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) title_text = title_text .. '-language'; -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end title_text = title_text .. ' romanization'; -- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then -- when both are specified if title_t[std] then -- and if standard is legitimate if title_t[std][tscript] then -- and if script for that standard is legitimate if script_table[tscript] then title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({title_t[std][tscript:lower()], ' (', script_table[tscript], ' script) transliteration'}); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard? end else title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard? end else return ''; -- invalid standard, setup for error message end elseif is_set (std) then -- translit-script not set, use language code if not title_t[std] then return ''; end -- invalid standard, setup for error message if title_t[std][code] then -- if language code is in the table (transl may not provide a language code) title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({title_t[std][code:lower()], ' (', language_name, ' language) transliteration'}); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else -- code doesn't match title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- so use the standard's default end else -- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set if title_t['no_std'][tscript] then title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][tscript]; -- use translit-script if set elseif title_t['no_std'][code] then title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][code]; -- use language code else if is_set (tscript) then title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({language_name, '-script transliteration'}); -- write a script tool tip elseif is_set (code) then if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) title_text = title_text .. '-language'; -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end title_text = title_text .. ' transliteration'; -- finish the tool tip else title_text = title_text .. ' transliteration'; -- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?) end end end local close_tag; if is_set (code) then -- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-xx}} templates, not always with {{transl}}) if not style then -- nil for the default italic style table.insert (out_t, "<i lang=\""); -- so use <i> tag close_tag = '</i>'; -- tag to be used when closing else table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-style: ', style, '\" lang=\"'})); -- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it close_tag = '</span>'; -- tag to be used when closing end table.insert (out_t, code); table.insert (out_t, "-Latn\">"); -- transliterations are always Latin script else table.insert (out_t, "<span>"); -- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transl}} only) close_tag = '</span>'; end table.insert (out_t, translit); -- add the translit text table.insert (out_t, close_tag); -- and add the appropriate </i> or </span> if '' == title_text then -- when there is no need for a tool-tip return table.concat (out_t); -- make a string and done else return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (out_t), 'span'); -- wrap with a tool-tip span and don end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ T E X T >---------------------------------------------------- This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup. Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert. ]] local function validate_text (template, args) if not is_set (args.text) then return make_error_msg ('no text', args, template); end if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("\'\'\'\'\'[\']+") then -- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes return make_error_msg ('text has malformed markup', args, template); end local style = args.italic; if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) then if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic return make_error_msg ('text has italic markup', args, template); end end end --[[--------------------------< R E N D E R _ M A I N T >------------------------------------------------------ render mainenance messages and categories ]] local function render_maint(nocat) local maint = {}; if 0 < #maint_msgs then -- when there are maintenance messages table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'<span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">'})); -- opening <span> tag for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '})); -- add message strings end table.insert (maint, '</span>'); -- close the span end if (0 < #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then -- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'})); -- format and add the categories end end return table.concat (maint); end --[[--------------------------< P R O T O _ P R E F I X >------------------------------------------------------ for proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we do nothing proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and / or inhibits regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac ]] local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param) if false == proto_param then -- when forced by |proto=no return text:gsub ('^%**', ''); -- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then -- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes return text:gsub ('^%**', '*'); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats end return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*'); -- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ P O E M _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------ looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know the content that will replace the stripmarker. ]] local function has_poem_tag (text) return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false; end --[[--------------------------< H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T >------------------------------------------------ Inspects content of and selectively trims text. Returns text and the name of an appropriate html tag for text. If text contains: \n\n text has implied <p>..</p> tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return If text begins with list markup: \n* unordered \n; definition \n: definition \n# ordered trim all leading whitespace except \n and trim all trailing whitespace If text contains <poem>...</poem> stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose <div>..</div> tags because the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in <div>..</div> tags. ]] local function html_tag_select (text) local tag; if has_poem_tag (text) then -- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that) tag = 'div'; -- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then -- contains implied p tags text = mw.text.trim (text); -- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then -- if text has list markup text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', ''); -- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n' tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki) else text = mw.text.trim (text); -- plain text tag = 'span'; -- so span is fine end return text, tag; end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O >-------------------------------------------------- validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false, empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns as nil with a second return value of true indicating that some other value has been assigned to |proto= ]] local function validate_proto (proto_param) if 'yes' == proto_param then return true; elseif 'no' == proto_param then return false; elseif is_set (proto_param) then return nil, true; -- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no' else return nil; -- missing or empty end end --[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag returns language name if found in data tables; nil else ]] local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat) ietf = ietf:lower(); -- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case local name; -- remains nil if not found if override_table[ietf] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table name = override_table[ietf]; elseif override_table[code] then -- not there so try basic language tag name = override_table[code]; elseif lang_table[code] then -- shift to iana active tag/name table name = lang_table[code]; elseif lang_dep_table[code] then -- try the iana deprecated tag/name table name = lang_dep_table[code]; end if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then -- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|', code})); table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' is deprecated'})); end return name; -- name from data tables or nil end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G >-------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] local function _lang (args) local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make category names local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local code; -- the language code local msg; -- for error messages local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html() local template = args.template or 'Lang'; validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed if args[1] and args.code then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |code=', args, template); else args.code = args[1] or args.code; -- prefer args.code end if args[2] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |text=', args, template); else args.text = args[2] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set if is_set (msg) then -- msg is an already-formatted error message return msg; end args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag if msg then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid |proto=: ', args.proto}), args, template); end code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code); -- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}}) if msg then return make_error_msg ( msg, args, template); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end if nil == args.italic then -- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls if ('latn' == subtags.script) or -- script is latn (this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and unicode.is_Latin (args.text)) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics) args.italic = 'italic'; -- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic else args.italic = 'inherit'; -- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set, override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant if 'invert' == args.italic and 'span' == tag then -- invert only supported for in-line content args.text = invert_italics (args.text) end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name)); table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G >---------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] local function lang (frame) local args = getArgs (frame, { -- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text valueFunc = function (key, value) if 2 == key or 'text' == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space return value; -- return untrimmed 'text' elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace return value; end end return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace end -- end of valueFunc }); return _lang (args); end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X >---------------------------------------------------------------- For the {{lang-xx}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code. All other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call. For {{lang-xx}} templates for languages that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well. For each {{lang-xx}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default styling that should be applied to text. For normal, upright style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}</includeonly> For italic style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}</includeonly> All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame) Supported parameters are: |code = (required) the IANA language code |script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems |region = IANA region code |variant = IANA variant code |text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code |link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article |rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language |nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected |cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat= |italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state |lit = text that is a literal translation of text |label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.') any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled for those {{lang-xx}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script): |translit = text that is a transliteration of text |translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration |translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code For {{lang-xx}}, the positional parameters are: {{{1}}} text {{{2}}} transliterated text {{{3}}} literal translation text no other positional parameters are allowed ]] local function _lang_xx (args) local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make display text, article links local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, and variant local code; -- the language code local translit_script_name; -- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code local translit; local translit_title; local msg; -- for error messages local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html() local template = args.template or 'Lang-xx'; if args[1] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |text=', args, template); else args.text = args[1] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding if is_set (msg) then return msg; end args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly if args[2] and args.translit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |translit=', args, template); else args.translit = args[2] or args.translit -- prefer args.translit end if args[3] and (args.translation or args.lit) then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{3}}} and |lit= or |translation=', args, template); elseif args.translation and args.lit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |lit= and |translation=', args, template); else args.translation = args[3] or args.translation or args.lit; -- prefer args.translation end if args.links and args.link then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |links= and |link=', args, template); else args.link = args.link or args.links; -- prefer args.link end validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant); -- private omitted because private if msg then -- if an error detected then there is an error message return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end if nil == args.italic then -- args.italic controls if is_set (subtags.script) then if 'latn' == subtags.script then args.italic = 'italic'; -- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag if msg then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid |proto=: ', args.proto}), args, template); end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant category_name = language_name; -- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any) language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if args.label then if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '})); -- custom label end else if 'no' == args.link then table.insert (out, language_name); -- language name without wikilink else if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name)); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], language_name)); -- language name with wikilink from override data else table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name .. ' language', language_name)); -- language name with wikilink end end table.insert (out, ': '); -- separator end if 'invert' == args.italic then args.text = invert_italics (args.text) end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil)) if is_set (args.translit) and not unicode.is_Latin (args.text) then -- transliteration (not supported in {{lang}}); not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test) table.insert (out, ', '); -- comma to separate text from translit if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, '<small>'); if script_table[args['translit-script']] then -- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script']]; else translit_script_name = language_name; -- fall back on language name end translit_title = mw.title.makeTitle (0, table.concat ({'Romanization of ', translit_script_name})); -- make a title object if translit_title.exists and ('no' ~= args.link) then table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Romanization of ' .. translit_script_name or language_name, 'romanized') .. ':'); -- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to else table.insert (out, 'romanized:'); -- else plain text end table.insert (out, '&nbsp;</small>'); -- close the small tag end translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script']) if is_set (translit) then table.insert (out, translit); else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid translit-std: \'', args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, template); end end if is_set (args.translation) then -- translation (not supported in {{lang}}) table.insert (out, ', '); if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, '<small>'); if 'no' == args.link then table.insert (out, '<abbr title="literal translation">lit.</abbr>'); else table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Literal translation', 'lit.')); end table.insert (out, "&thinsp;</small>"); end table.insert (out, table.concat ({'&#39;', args.translation, '&#39;'})); -- use html entities to avoid wiki markup confusion end table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates returns table of args ]] local function lang_xx_args_get (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { parentFirst= true, -- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}} valueFunc = function (key, value) if 1 == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space return value; -- return untrimmed 'text' elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace return value; end end return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace end -- end of valueFunc }); return args; end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >-------------------------------------------------- Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] local function lang_xx_italic (frame) local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame); initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ Entry point ffrom another module. Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] local function _lang_xx_italic (args) initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >------------------------------------------------ Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] local function lang_xx_inherit (frame) local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame); initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >---------------------------------------------- Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] local function _lang_xx_inherit (args) initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------ Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else. IETF language tag must be valid. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _is_ietf_tag (tag) -- entry point when this module is require()d into another local c, s, r, v, p, err; -- code, script, region, variant, private, error message c, s, r, v, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag); -- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate return ((c and not err) and true) or nil; -- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else end --[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ T A G >-------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function is_ietf_tag (frame) return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame)[1]); -- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ T A G _ F R A M E >-------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}; same as is_ietf_tag() except does not get parameters from the parent (template) frame. This function not useful when called by {{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag_frame|<tag>}} because <tag> is in the parent frame. ]] local function is_ietf_tag_frame (frame) return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true,})[1]); -- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; do not get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------------- Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _name_from_tag (args) local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local raw_code = args[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag local link = 'yes' == args['link']; -- make a boolean local label = args.label; local code; -- the language code local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid local language_name = ''; code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code); if msg then local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if link then -- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], label or language_name); -- language name with wikilink from override data else language_name = make_wikilink (language_name .. ' language', label or language_name); -- language name with wikilink end end return language_name; end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >---------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function name_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|<ietf tag>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}} return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Returns the ietf language tag associated with the language name. Spelling of language name must be correct according to the spelling in the source tables. When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator, that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables). Module entry point from another module ]] local function _tag_from_name (args) -- entry point from another module local msg; if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name'); -- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live local lang = args[1]:lower(); -- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct) local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang]; -- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard if tag then return tag, true; -- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name() else msg = 'language: ' .. args[1] .. ' not found' -- language name not found, error message end else msg = 'missing language name' -- language name not provided, error message end local template = ''; if args.template and '' ~= args.template then template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '}); -- make template name (if provided by the template) end return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end --[[--------------------------< T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >---------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function tag_from_name (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|tag_from_name|<language name>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}} local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name() return result; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ L A N G _ N A M E >------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function is_lang_name (frame) local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name() return result and true or nil; end --[[--------------------------< _ T R A N S L >---------------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from another module ]] local function _transl (args) local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards local language_name; -- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip local translit; -- transliterated text to display local script; -- IANA script local msg; -- for when called functions return an error message if is_set (args[3]) then -- [3] set when {{transl|code|standard|text}} args.text = args[3]; -- get the transliterated text args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower(); -- get the standard; lower case for table indexing if not title_table[args.translit_std] then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized transliteration standard: ', args.translit_std}), args, 'Transl'); end else if is_set (args[2]) then -- [2] set when {{transl|code|text}} args.text = args[2]; -- get the transliterated text else if args[1] and args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') then -- args[2] missing; is args[1] a code or is it the transliterated text? return make_error_msg ('no text', args, 'Transl'); -- args[1] is a code so we're missing text else args.text = args[1]; -- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl'); end end end if is_set (args[1]) then -- IANA language code used for html lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') then -- args[1] has correct form? args.code = args[1]:lower(); -- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters); lower case because table indexes are lower case else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args[1]}), args, 'Transl'); -- invalid language / script code end else return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl'); -- missing language / script code so quit end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'Transl'); end if 'italic' == args.italic then -- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default args.italic = nil; -- set to nil; end if override_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the override table? language_name = override_table[args.code]; elseif lang_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables? language_name = lang_table[args.code]; elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables? language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code]; elseif script_table[args.code] then -- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code? language_name = script_table[args.code]; script = args.code; -- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead args.code = ''; -- unset because not a language code else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args.code}), args, 'Transl'); -- invalid language / script code end -- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic); end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L >------------------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function transl (frame) return _transl (getArgs(frame)); end --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------- Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _category_from_tag (args_t) local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local raw_code = args_t[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag local link = 'yes' == args_t.link; -- make a boolean local label = args_t.label; local code; -- the language code local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid local category_name = ''; code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code); if msg then local template = (args_t.template and table.concat ({'{{', args_t.template, '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', ''); if link then return table.concat ({'[[:', category_name, ']]'}); else return category_name; end end --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function category_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|category_from_tag|<ietf tag>|template=<template name>}} return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame)); -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { category_from_tag = category_from_tag, lang = lang, -- entry point for {{lang}} lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit, -- entry points for {{lang-??}} lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic, is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag, is_ietf_tag_frame = is_ietf_tag_frame, is_lang_name = is_lang_name, tag_from_name = tag_from_name, -- returns ietf tag associated with language name name_from_tag = name_from_tag, -- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates transl = transl, -- entry point for {{transl}} _category_from_tag = _category_from_tag, -- entry points when this module is require()d into other modules _lang = _lang, _lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit, _lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic, _is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag, get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts, _tag_from_name = _tag_from_name, _name_from_tag = _name_from_tag, _transl = _transl, }; mgev3ftqak0bv4awxcdz8bst4qxm16t 828 5226 27453 27449 2022-08-03T01:54:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Undo revision 27449 by [[Special:Contributions/Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] ([[User talk:Rebel Agent|talk]]) Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local floor = math.floor local function errorf(level, ...) if type(level) == "number" then return error(string.format(...), level + 1) else -- level is actually the format string. return error(string.format(level, ...), 2) end end local function binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) local low, mid, high low, high = 1, ranges.length or require "Module:TableTools".length(ranges) while low <= high do mid = floor((low + high) / 2) local range = ranges[mid] if codepoint < range[1] then high = mid - 1 elseif codepoint <= range[2] then return range, mid else low = mid + 1 end end return nil, mid end p.binary_range_search = binary_range_search --[[ local function linear_range_search(codepoint, ranges) for i, range in ipairs(ranges) do if range[1] <= codepoint and codepoint <= range[2] then return range end end end --]] -- Load a module by indexing "loader" with the name of the module minus the -- "Module:Unicode data/" part. For instance, loader.blocks returns -- [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]]. If a module cannot be loaded, false will be -- returned. local loader = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (self, key) local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:Unicode data/" .. key) if not success then data = false end self[key] = data return data end }) -- For the algorithm used to generate Hangul Syllable names, -- see "Hangul Syllable Name Generation" in section 3.12 of the -- Unicode Specification: -- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch03.pdf local name_hooks = { { 0x00, 0x1F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- C0 control characters { 0x7F, 0x9F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- DEL and C1 control characters { 0x3400, 0x4DBF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension A { 0x4E00, 0x9FFF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph { 0xAC00, 0xD7A3, function (codepoint) -- Hangul Syllables local Hangul_data = loader.Hangul local syllable_index = codepoint - 0xAC00 return ("HANGUL SYLLABLE %s%s%s"):format( Hangul_data.leads[floor(syllable_index / Hangul_data.final_count)], Hangul_data.vowels[floor((syllable_index % Hangul_data.final_count) / Hangul_data.trail_count)], Hangul_data.trails[syllable_index % Hangul_data.trail_count] ) end }, -- High Surrogates, High Private Use Surrogates, Low Surrogates { 0xD800, 0xDFFF, "<surrogate-%04X>" }, { 0xE000, 0xF8FF, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Private Use -- CJK Compatibility Ideographs { 0xF900, 0xFA6D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0xFA70, 0xFAD9, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0x17000, 0x187F7, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph { 0x18800, 0x18AFF, function (codepoint) return ("TANGUT COMPONENT-%03d"):format(codepoint - 0x187FF) end }, { 0x18D00, 0x18D08, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph Supplement { 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, "NUSHU CHARACTER-%04X" }, -- Nushu { 0x20000, 0x2A6DF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension B { 0x2A700, 0x2B738, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension C { 0x2B740, 0x2B81D, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension D { 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension E { 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension F -- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement (Supplementary Ideographic Plane) { 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, function (codepoint) -- Variation Selectors Supplement return ("VARIATION SELECTOR-%d"):format(codepoint - 0xE0100 + 17) end}, { 0x30000, 0x3134A, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension G { 0xF0000, 0xFFFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Plane 15 Private Use { 0x100000, 0x10FFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" } -- Plane 16 Private Use } name_hooks.length = #name_hooks local name_range_cache local function generate_name(data, codepoint) if type(data) == "string" then return data:format(codepoint) else return data(codepoint) end end --[[ -- Checks that the code point is a number and in range. -- Does not check whether code point is an integer. -- Not used local function check_codepoint(funcName, argIdx, val) require 'libraryUtil'.checkType(funcName, argIdx, val, 'number') if codepoint < 0 or 0x10FFFF < codepoint then errorf("Codepoint %04X out of range", codepoint) end end --]] -- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch04.pdf, section 4.8 function p.lookup_name(codepoint) -- U+FDD0-U+FDEF and all code points ending in FFFE or FFFF are Unassigned -- (Cn) and specifically noncharacters: -- https://www.unicode.org/faq/private_use.html#nonchar4 if 0xFDD0 <= codepoint and (codepoint <= 0xFDEF or floor(codepoint % 0x10000) >= 0xFFFE) then return ("<noncharacter-%04X>"):format(codepoint) end if name_range_cache -- Check if previously used "name hook" applies to this code point. and codepoint >= name_range_cache[1] and codepoint <= name_range_cache[2] then return generate_name(name_range_cache[3], codepoint) end local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, name_hooks) if range then name_range_cache = range return generate_name(range[3], codepoint) end local data = loader[('names/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)] if data and data[codepoint] then return data[codepoint] -- Unassigned (Cn) consists of noncharacters and reserved characters. -- The character has been established not to be a noncharacter, -- and if it were assigned, its name would already been retrieved, -- so it must be reserved. else return ("<reserved-%04X>"):format(codepoint) end end --[[ -- No image data modules on Wikipedia yet. function p.lookup_image(codepoint) local data = loader[('images/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)] if data then return data[codepoint] end end --]] local planes = { [ 0] = "Basic Multilingual Plane"; [ 1] = "Supplementary Multilingual Plane"; [ 2] = "Supplementary Ideographic Plane"; [ 3] = "Tertiary Ideographic Plane"; [14] = "Supplementary Special-purpose Plane"; [15] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-A"; [16] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-B"; } -- Load [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]] if needed and assign it to this variable. local blocks local function block_iter(blocks, i) i = i + 1 local data = blocks[i] if data then -- Unpack doesn't work on tables loaded with mw.loadData. return i, data[1], data[2], data[3] end end -- An ipairs-type iterator generator for the list of blocks. function p.enum_blocks() local blocks = loader.blocks return block_iter, blocks, 0 end function p.lookup_plane(codepoint) local i = floor(codepoint / 0x10000) return planes[i] or ("Plane %u"):format(i) end function p.lookup_block(codepoint) local blocks = loader.blocks local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, blocks) if range then return range[3] else return "No Block" end end function p.get_block_info(name) for i, block in ipairs(loader.blocks) do if block[3] == name then return block end end end function p.is_valid_pagename(pagename) local has_nonws = false for cp in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(pagename) do if (cp == 0x0023) -- # or (cp == 0x005B) -- [ or (cp == 0x005D) -- ] or (cp == 0x007B) -- { or (cp == 0x007C) -- | or (cp == 0x007D) -- } or (cp == 0x180E) -- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR or ((cp >= 0x2000) and (cp <= 0x200A)) -- spaces in General Punctuation block or (cp == 0xFFFD) -- REPLACEMENT CHARACTER then return false end local printable, result = p.is_printable(cp) if not printable then return false end if result ~= "space-separator" then has_nonws = true end end return has_nonws end local function manual_unpack(what, from) if what[from + 1] == nil then return what[from] end local result = {} from = from or 1 for i, item in ipairs(what) do if i >= from then table.insert(result, item) end end return unpack(result) end local function compare_ranges(range1, range2) return range1[1] < range2[1] end -- Creates a function to look up data in a module that contains "singles" (a -- code point-to-data map) and "ranges" (an array containing arrays that contain -- the low and high code points of a range and the data associated with that -- range). -- "loader" loads and returns the "singles" and "ranges" tables. -- "match_func" is passed the code point and either the data or the "dots", and -- generates the final result of the function. -- The varargs ("dots") describes the default data to be returned if there wasn't -- a match. -- In case the function is used more than once, "cache" saves ranges that have -- already been found to match, or a range whose data is the default if there -- was no match. local function memo_lookup(data_module_subpage, match_func, ...) local dots = { ... } local cache = {} local singles, ranges return function (codepoint) if not singles then local data_module = loader[data_module_subpage] singles, ranges = data_module.singles, data_module.ranges end if singles[codepoint] then return match_func(codepoint, singles[codepoint]) end local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, cache) if range then return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3)) end local range, index = binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) if range then table.insert(cache, range) table.sort(cache, compare_ranges) return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3)) end if ranges[index] then local dots_range if codepoint > ranges[index][2] then dots_range = { ranges[index][2] + 1, ranges[index + 1] and ranges[index + 1][1] - 1 or 0x10FFFF, unpack(dots) } else -- codepoint < range[index][1] dots_range = { ranges[index - 1] and ranges[index - 1][2] + 1 or 0, ranges[index][1] - 1, unpack(dots) } end table.sort(cache, compare_ranges) end return match_func(codepoint) end end -- Get a code point's combining class value in [[Module:Unicode data/combining]], -- and return whether this value is not zero. Zero is assigned as the default -- if the combining class value is not found in this data module. -- That is, return true if character is combining, or false if it is not. -- See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#Canonical_Combining_Class_Values for -- more information. p.is_combining = memo_lookup( "combining", function (codepoint, combining_class) return combining_class and combining_class ~= 0 or false end, 0) function p.add_dotted_circle(str) return (mw.ustring.gsub(str, ".", function(char) if p.is_combining(mw.ustring.codepoint(char)) then return '◌' .. char end end)) end local lookup_control = memo_lookup( "control", function (codepoint, ccc) return ccc or "assigned" end, "assigned") p.lookup_control = lookup_control function p.is_assigned(codepoint) return lookup_control(codepoint) ~= "unassigned" end function p.is_printable(codepoint) local result = lookup_control(codepoint) return (result == "assigned") or (result == "space-separator"), result end function p.is_whitespace(codepoint) local result = lookup_control(codepoint) return (result == "space-separator"), result end p.lookup_category = memo_lookup( "category", function (codepoint, category) return category end, "Cn") local lookup_script = memo_lookup( "scripts", function (codepoint, script_code) return script_code or 'Zzzz' end, "Zzzz") p.lookup_script = lookup_script function p.get_best_script(str) -- Check type of argument, because mw.text.decode coerces numbers to strings! require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") -- Convert HTML character references (including named character references, -- or character entities) to characters. str = mw.text.decode(str, true) local scripts = {} for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) -- Ignore "Inherited", "Undetermined", or "Uncoded" scripts. if not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then scripts[script] = true end end -- If scripts does not contain two or more keys, -- return first and only key (script code) in table. if not next(scripts, next(scripts)) then return next(scripts) end -- else return majority script, or else "Zzzz"? end function p.is_Latin(str) require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") str = mw.text.decode(str, true) -- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the -- code points U+0340-U+10FFFF. If they are not found and there is at least -- one Latin-script character, the string counts as Latin, because the rest -- of the characters can only be Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz. -- The only scripts found below U+0370 (the first code point of the Greek -- and Coptic block) are Latn, Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz. -- See the codepage in the [[UTF-8]] article. if not str:find "[\205-\244]" then for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do if lookup_script(codepoint) == "Latn" then return true end end end local Latn = false for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) if script == "Latn" then Latn = true elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then return false end end return Latn end -- Checks that a string contains only characters belonging to right-to-left -- scripts, or characters of ignorable scripts. function p.is_rtl(str) require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") str = mw.text.decode(str, true) -- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the -- code points U+0580-U+10FFFF. If they are not found, the string can only -- have characters from a left-to-right script, because the first code point -- in a right-to-left script is U+0591, in the Hebrew block. if not str:find "[\214-\244]" then return false end local result = false local rtl = loader.scripts.rtl for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) if rtl[script] then result = true elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then return false end end return result end local function get_codepoint(args, arg) local codepoint_string = args[arg] or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg)) local codepoint = tonumber(codepoint_string, 16) or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is not a code point in hexadecimal base", tostring(arg)) if not (0 <= codepoint and codepoint <= 0x10FFFF) then errorf(2, "code point in parameter %s out of range", tostring(arg)) end return codepoint end local function get_func(args, arg, prefix) local suffix = args[arg] or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg)) suffix = mw.text.trim(suffix) local func_name = prefix .. suffix local func = p[func_name] or errorf(2, "There is no function '%s'", func_name) return func end -- This function allows any of the "lookup" functions to be invoked. The first -- parameter is the word after "lookup_"; the second parameter is the code point -- in hexadecimal base. function p.lookup(frame) local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "lookup_") local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2) local result = func(codepoint) if func == p.lookup_name then -- Prevent code point labels such as <control-0000> from being -- interpreted as HTML tags. result = result:gsub("<", "&lt;") end return result end function p.is(frame) local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "is_") -- is_Latin and is_valid_pagename take strings. if func == p.is_Latin or func == p.is_valid_pagename or func == p.is_rtl then return (func(frame.args[2])) else -- The rest take code points. local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2) return (func(codepoint)) -- Adjust to one result. end end return p ow05ajlaszuscigi8a54dfk393ds43k 10 5227 22543 2019-09-19T16:22:51Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "{{Convinfobox/{{#if:{{{1|}}}|pri}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|sec}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|ter}}3|2}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|sp={{{sp|}}}|lk={{{lk..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Convinfobox/{{#if:{{{1|}}}|pri}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|sec}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|ter}}3|2}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|sp={{{sp|}}}|lk={{{lk|off}}}|abbr={{{abbr|on}}}|disp={{{disp|}}}|adj={{{adj|}}}|sigfig={{{sigfig|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ptv5mtijw6lckdqo3xwe2sl43rchzsa 10 5228 22544 2019-09-19T16:23:12Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "<noinclude>empty [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convinfobox]] </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>empty [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convinfobox]] </noinclude> lnhmxx2e0ivswbyzgwoom01ykyovrkq 10 5229 22545 2019-09-19T16:24:38Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "<includeonly>{{convert|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{5|}}}|sp={{{sp|}}}|lk={{{lk|off}}}|abbr={{{abbr|on}}}|disp={{{disp|}}}|adj={{{adj|}}}|sigfig={{{sigfig|}}}}}</includeonly><no..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{convert|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{5|}}}|sp={{{sp|}}}|lk={{{lk|off}}}|abbr={{{abbr|on}}}|disp={{{disp|}}}|adj={{{adj|}}}|sigfig={{{sigfig|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convinfobox]] </noinclude> 9a4xmwgy2nj1wfj65q0jfhsfs4lqegi 10 5230 22546 2019-09-19T16:25:52Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|horizontal}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noin..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|horizontal}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ihcdy525o8nnmq114czc48dpk6pnojd 10 5231 22547 2019-09-19T16:26:40Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "<span style="position:relative; bottom:{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{{1}}} |0.6em}};">{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="position:relative; bottom:{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{{1}}} |0.6em}};">{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> pinb8tji4s7od9ehoijxqg4h90eeffd 10 5232 22548 2019-09-19T16:27:38Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "<span style="position: relative; top: {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1}}}|0.6em}};">{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="position: relative; top: {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1}}}|0.6em}};">{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6tpt2r5c740uplp9d5a3i5mo5ejtdxk 828 5233 22549 2019-09-19T16:29:14Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "-- put tables and their tables together local function __coalesce(...) local coalesced = {} for _, langslist in ipairs{...} do for langcode, langnames in pairs..." Scribunto text/plain -- put tables and their tables together local function __coalesce(...) local coalesced = {} for _, langslist in ipairs{...} do for langcode, langnames in pairs(langslist) do for _, langname in pairs(langnames) do if not coalesced[langcode] then coalesced[langcode] = {} end table.insert(coalesced[langcode], langname) end end end return coalesced end -- make the keys lowercase local function __preprocess(t, first_of_array_in_array) local preprocessed = {} if first_of_array_in_array then -- keep only the 1st language name for each code, excluding synonyms for k, v in pairs(t) do preprocessed[k:lower()] = {v[1]} end else for k, v in pairs(t) do preprocessed[k:lower()] = v end end return preprocessed end -- all valid primary language subtags for BCP47 from IANA (most of them from ISO 639-1, -2 and -3 with some exclusions) local __iana_languages = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana languages")); -- ISO 639-3 contains additional 3-letter codes not inserted in the IANA database as they are aliased to 2-letter codes, -- but excludes some deleted codes still valid in BCP47 (some of them are aliased) local __iso_639_3 = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/ISO 639-3")); -- Wikimedia wikis uses some non-standard codes and a subset of IANA codes, plus composite codes local __wp_languages = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/wp languages"), true); -- all valid script subtags for BCP47 from IANA (excluding special ISO 15924 codes) local iana_scripts = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana scripts")); -- all valid region subtags for BCP47 from IANA (derived from ISO 3166-1 excluding special codes, and from 3-digit UN M.49 codes for groups of countries) local iana_regions = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana regions")); -- variant subtags from IANA; table format differs from the other IANA data tables local iana_variants = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana variants")); -- suppressed script subtags from IANA; local iana_suppressed_scripts = __preprocess (require("Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts")); return { lang = __coalesce(__wp_languages, __iana_languages, __iso_639_3), lang_iana = __iana_languages, script = iana_scripts, region = iana_regions, variant = iana_variants, suppressed = iana_suppressed_scripts, } 053aid48tsmggzkzq8137e5wj9sbvtm 828 5234 22550 2019-09-19T16:30:06Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "-- File-Date: 2019-04-30 return { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an..." Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2019-04-30 return { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arabic"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Danish"}, ["de"] = {"German"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"English"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"}, ["et"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Persian"}, ["ff"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fi"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fj"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"French"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Irish"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Hausa"}, ["he"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hi"] = {"Hindi"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["it"] = {"Italian"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jv"] = {"Javanese"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Korean"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Nyanja", "Chewa", "Chichewa"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Polish"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Russian"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbian"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["su"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["sv"] = {"Swedish"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turkish"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["ur"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zu"] = {"Zulu"}, ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Adabe"}, ["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"North Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["brf"] = {"Bera"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"}, ["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edu State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jorto"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaiku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Turkic Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Balesi"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["krp"] = {"Korop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Langi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Newari", "Nepal Bhasa"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Peere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pzn"] = {"Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["suq"] = {"Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"}, ["trv"] = {"Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"}, ["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wandamen"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Wanambre"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } pp9onaogmpxmikxbpzzesksv3byw6g0 828 5235 22551 2019-09-19T16:31:26Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "-- File-Date: 2019-04-08 return { ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"..." Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2019-04-08 return { ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aar"] = {"Afar"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abk"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Adabe"}, ["add"] = {"Dzodinka", "Lidzonka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adygei", "Adyghe"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afr"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["aka"] = {"Akan"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["amh"] = {"Amharic"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"A'tong", "Atong (India)"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"North Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["ara"] = {"Arabic"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arg"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapuche", "Mapudungun"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["aru"] = {"Arawá", "Aruá (Amazonas State)"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asm"] = {"Assamese"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["ava"] = {"Avaric"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["ave"] = {"Avestan"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["aym"] = {"Aymara"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["aze"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bak"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["bam"] = {"Bambara"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Konabéré", "Northern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai", "Bai (South Sudan)"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Bedawiyet", "Beja"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bel"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["ben"] = {"Bengali"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Northern Bai", "Panyi Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bisa", "Bissa"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bis"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'O", "Pa'o Karen"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Bolo", "Kibala"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Beneraf", "Bonerif", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["bod"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bos"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"'Ôrôê", "Orowe"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Begbere-Ejar", "Koro Wachi"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["bre"] = {"Breton"}, ["brf"] = {"Bera"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bul"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Borna (Ethiopia)", "Boro (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Laalaa", "Lehar"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Cakchiquel", "Kaqchikel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cat"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Cuba", "Tsucuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["ces"] = {"Czech"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["cha"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["che"] = {"Chechen"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["chv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Haméa", "Méa", "Tiri"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Haka Chin", "Hakha Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma", "Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cor"] = {"Cornish"}, ["cos"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["cre"] = {"Cree"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Cheq Wong", "Chewong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cym"] = {"Welsh"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dan"] = {"Danish"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Dawida", "Taita"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["deu"] = {"German"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu", "Dhangu-Djangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Chidigo", "Digo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["div"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Businenge Tongo", "Eastern Maroon Creole", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Djauan", "Jawoyn"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Central Dusun", "Kadazan Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Drubea", "Dumbea"}, ["dug"] = {"Chiduruma", "Duruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dhanggatti", "Dyangadi"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["dzo"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol", "Kol (Bangladesh)"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["ell"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["eng"] = {"English"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emem", "Emumu"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edu State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["epo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["est"] = {"Estonian"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eus"] = {"Basque"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewe"] = {"Ewe"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fao"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fas"] = {"Persian"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fij"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fin"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["fra"] = {"French"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fry"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["ful"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterisch", "Hutterite German"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["gla"] = {"Gaelic", "Scottish Gaelic"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["gle"] = {"Irish"}, ["glg"] = {"Galician"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glv"] = {"Manx"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["grn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Gusan", "Nema"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Alemannic", "Alsatian", "Swiss German"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guj"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Ekegusii", "Gusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hat"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hau"] = {"Hausa"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbs"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["heb"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["her"] = {"Herero"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["hin"] = {"Hindi"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Heung Kong Sau Yue", "Hong Kong Sign Language"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao", "Large Flowery Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmo"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language", "Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrv"] = {"Croatian"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["hun"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hye"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibo"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Ajiya", "Idon"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["ido"] = {"Ido"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Ayangan Ifugao", "Batad Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iii"] = {"Nuosu", "Sichuan Yi"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iku"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ile"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["ina"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["ind"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipk"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Irigwe", "Rigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["isl"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["ita"] = {"Italian"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Jakalteko", "Popti'"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jav"] = {"Javanese"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Nhangu", "Yan-nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Djingili", "Jingulu"}, ["jih"] = {"Shangzhai", "sTodsde"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpn"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jorto"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Jingpho", "Kachin"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kal"] = {"Greenlandic", "Kalaallisut"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kan"] = {"Kannada"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kas"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["kat"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kau"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kaz"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kala", "Kela (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Kwényi", "Numèè"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khm"] = {"Central Khmer", "Khmer"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapauri", "Kapori"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kik"] = {"Gikuyu", "Kikuyu"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kin"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kir"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Kanjobal", "Q'anjob'al"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaiku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guguyimidjir", "Guugu Yimidhirr"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Turkic Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Lindu", "Tado"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Balesi"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kom"] = {"Komi"}, ["kon"] = {"Kongo"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kor"] = {"Korean"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["krp"] = {"Korop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"I'saka", "Krisa"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kua"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kur"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta", "Lahta Karen"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale", "Yintale Karen"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Khonso", "Konso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw", "Manumanaw Karen"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Langi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lao"] = {"Lao"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lat"] = {"Latin"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["lav"] = {"Latvian"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Amio-Gelimi", "Lesing-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"Opuuo", "T'apo"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lim"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["lin"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["lit"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lun Bawang", "Lundayeh"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Olusamia", "Saamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Lengua de Señas Panameñas", "Panamanian Sign Language"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Olutsotso", "Tsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Lutachoni", "Tachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["ltz"] = {"Letzeburgesch", "Luxembourgish"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["lub"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lug"] = {"Ganda"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Dholuo", "Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Oluwanga", "Wanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mah"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mal"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Manding", "Mandingo"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mar"] = {"Marathi"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Darang Deng", "Digaro-Mishmi"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Lhaovo", "Maru"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Micmac", "Mi'kmaq"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mkd"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["mon"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Gergiko", "Mukulu"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mri"] = {"Maori"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Dineor", "Maremgi"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msa"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Geman Deng", "Miju-Mishmi"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["mya"] = {"Burmese"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["nau"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nav"] = {"Navaho", "Navajo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbl"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["nde"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndo"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["nep"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa", "Newari"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Äiwoo", "Ayiwo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngoreme", "Ngurimi"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Ava Guaraní", "Chiripá"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nld"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nno"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["nob"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nor"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Guernésiais", "Jèrriais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Nora", "Norra"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Northern Sotho", "Pedi", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuuchahnulth", "Nuu-chah-nulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Classical Newari", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nya"] = {"Chewa", "Chichewa", "Nyanja"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["oci"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["oji"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["ori"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)"}, ["orm"] = {"Oromo"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["oss"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Kapampangan", "Pampanga"}, ["pan"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Fedan", "Podena"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Peere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Palula", "Phalura"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Kipfokomo", "Pokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["pli"] = {"Pali"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pol"] = {"Polish"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["por"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Nicarao", "Pipil"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Occitan (to 1500)", "Old Provençal (to 1500)"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Afghan Persian", "Dari"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["pus"] = {"Pashto", "Pushto"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Lengua de Señas del Paraguay", "Paraguayan Sign Language"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pzn"] = {"Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["que"] = {"Quechua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Cook Islands Maori", "Rarotongan"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang (Myanmar)", "Riang Lang"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Kamta", "Rangpuri"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["roh"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["ron"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan", "Romanian"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["run"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Aromanian", "Arumanian", "Macedo-Romanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rus"] = {"Russian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Garuwali", "Karuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sag"] = {"Sango"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["san"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Helambu Sherpa", "Hyolmo"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"French Belgian Sign Language", "Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Sîshëë", "Zire"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sin"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Miji", "Sajalong"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["slk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slv"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["sme"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smo"] = {"Samoan"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["sna"] = {"Shona"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["snd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"Nahavaq", "South West Bay"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["som"] = {"Somali"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sot"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spa"] = {"Castilian", "Spanish"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Kosli", "Sambalpuri"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqi"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["srd"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srp"] = {"Serbian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssw"] = {"Swati"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["sun"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["suq"] = {"Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swa"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swe"] = {"Swedish"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Kiswahili", "Swahili (individual language)"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shixing", "Shuhi"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tah"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tam"] = {"Tamil"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tat"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Diebroud", "Taworta"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tel"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgk"] = {"Tajik"}, ["tgl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["tha"] = {"Thai"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Kitharaka", "Tharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tir"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Avava", "Katbol"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["ton"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Surayt", "Turoyo"}, ["trv"] = {"Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Türk İşaret Dili", "Turkish Sign Language"}, ["tsn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["tso"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tuk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tur"] = {"Turkish"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twi"] = {"Twi"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uig"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["ukr"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["uks"] = {"Kaapor Sign Language", "Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Afra", "Usku"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Kaapor", "Urubú-Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["urd"] = {"Urdu"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"Fagauvea", "West Uvean"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzb"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Northwestern ǃKung", "Sekele", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["ven"] = {"Venda"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Flemish Sign Language", "Vlaamse Gebarentaal"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vie"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Lovono", "Vano"}, ["vnm"] = {"Neve'ei", "Vinmavis"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vol"] = {"Volapük"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Banam Bay", "Burmbar"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsv"] = {"Llengua de signes valenciana", "Valencian Sign Language"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wandamen"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaitta", "Wolaytta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Marangis", "Watam"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangganguru", "Wangkangurru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Manusela", "Sou Upaa"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Mo", "Wakde"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wln"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Wanambre"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Waanyi", "Wanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wol"] = {"Wolof"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wrg"] = {"Gudjal", "Warungu"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Dorig", "Wetamut"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xho"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Khwedam", "Kxoe"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yid"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Sunum", "Yamna"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yor"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucatec Maya", "Yucateco"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Central Lalo", "Xishanba Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"San Juan Guelavía Zapotec", "Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zaysete", "Zayse-Zergulla"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Bliss", "Blissymbolics", "Blissymbols"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zha"] = {"Chuang", "Zhuang"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zho"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zul"] = {"Zulu"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zaza", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } 5sg5qewve084k3rzvi9y90j1g3teas1 828 5236 22552 2019-09-19T16:32:15Z MSG17 6737 Created page with "return { -- wp preferred names -- IANA language names and notes --ISO 639-1 codes ["ab"] = {"Abkhaz"}, -- Abkhazian ["an"] = {"Aragonese"},..." Scribunto text/plain return { -- wp preferred names -- IANA language names and notes --ISO 639-1 codes ["ab"] = {"Abkhaz"}, -- Abkhazian ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, -- Aragonese; same, delete? ["av"] = {"Avar"}, -- Avaric ["bh"] = {"Bihari"}, -- Bihari languages; collective ["bo"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- Tibetan ["cu"] = {"Old Church Slavonic"}, -- Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic ["de-AT"] = {"Austrian German"}, ["el"] = {"Greek"}, -- Modern Greek (1453-) ["en-AU"] = {"Australian English"}, ["en-CA"] = {"Canadian English"}, ["en-GB"] = {"British English"}, ["en-IE"] = {"Irish English"}, ["en-NZ"] = {"New Zealand English"}, ["en-SA"] = {"South African English"}, ["en-US"] = {"American English"}, ["ff"] = {"Fula"}, -- Fulah ["fy"] = {"Frisian"}, -- Western Frisian ["ht"] = {"Haitian Creole"}, -- Haitian, Haitian Creole ["hz"] = {"Otjiherero"}, -- Herero ["ia"] = {"Interlingua"}, -- Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) ["ii"] = {"Yi"}, -- Sichuan Yi, Nuosu ["ki"] = {"Gikuyu"}, -- Kikuyu, Gikuyu ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, -- Kazakh; same, delete? ["kl"] = {"Greenlandic"}, -- Kalaallisut, Greenlandic ["km"] = {"Khmer"}, -- Central Khmer ["ky"] = {"Kyrgyz"}, -- Kirghiz, Kyrgyz ["lg"] = {"Luganda"}, -- Ganda ["li"] = {"Limburgish"}, -- Limburgan, Limburger, Limburgish ["mi"] = {"Māori"}, -- Maori ["ms"] = {"Malay"}, -- Malay (macrolanguage) ["na"] = {"Nauruan"}, -- Nauru ["nb"] = {"Bokmål"}, -- Norwegian Bokmål ["nd"] = {"Northern Ndebele"}, -- North Ndebele ["ne"] = {"Nepali"}, -- Nepali (macrolanguage) ["nn"] = {"Nynorsk"}, -- Norwegian Nynorsk ["nr"] = {"Southern Ndebele"}, -- South Ndebele ["ny"] = {"Chichewa"}, -- Nyanja, Chewa, Chichewa ["oc"] = {"Occitan"}, -- Occitan (post 1500) ["oj"] = {"Ojibwe"}, -- Ojibwa ["or"] = {"Odia"}, -- Oriya (macrolanguage), Odia (macrolanguage) ["pa"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Panjabi, Punjabi ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, -- Pali; same, delete? ["rn"] = {"Kirundi"}, -- Rundi ["ro"] = {"Romanian"}, -- Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan; same as first in IANA list, delete? ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, -- Kinyarwanda; same, delete? ["si"] = {"Sinhalese"}, -- Sinhala, Sinhalese ["sl"] = {"Slovene"}, -- Slovenian ["sr-Cyrl"] = {"Serbian Cyrillic"}, -- sr = Serbian; Cyrillic is the alphabet ["ss"] = {"Swazi"}, -- Swati ["st"] = {"Sotho"}, -- Southern Sotho ["sw"] = {"Swahili"}, -- Swahili (macrolanguage) ["to"] = {"Tongan"}, -- Tonga (Tonga Islands) ["za"] = {"Zhuang"}, -- Zhuang, Chuang; ; same as first in IANA list, delete? -- ISO 639-2 codes ["ber"] = {"Berber"}, -- Berber languages ["cel"] = {"Proto-Celtic"}, -- Celtic languages ["gem"] = {"Proto-Germanic"}, -- Germanic languages ["myn"] = {"Mayan"}, -- Mayan languages ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl"}, -- Nahuatl languages ["pra"] = {"Prakrit"}, -- Prakrit languages -- ["roa"] = {"Jèrriais"}, -- Romance languages ["sal"] = {"Salish"}, -- Salishan languages ["sla"] = {"Slavic"}, -- Slavic languages ["son"] = {"Songhay"}, -- Songhai languages ["wen"] = {"Sorbian"}, -- Sorbian languages -- ISO 639-3 codes ["abk"] = {"Abkhaz"}, -- not in IANA; see code ab ["ace"] = {"Acehnese"}, -- Achinese ["aec"] = {"Sa'idi Arabic"}, -- Saidi Arabic ["ain"] = {"Ainu"}, -- Ainu (Japan) ["akl"] = {"Aklan"}, -- Aklanon ["alt"] = {"Altay"}, -- Southern Altai ["ang"] = {"Old English"}, -- Old English (ca. 450-1100) ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua"}, -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache ["bal"] = {"Balochi"}, -- Baluchi ["bar"] = {"Austro-Bavarian"}, -- Bavarian ["bcl"] = {"Central Bicolano"}, -- Central Bikol ["bin"] = {"Edo"}, -- Bini, Edo ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya Manipuri"}, -- Bishnupriya ["brx"] = {"Bodo"}, -- Bodo (India) ["chg"] = {"Chagatay"}, -- Chagatai ["chm"] = {"Mari"}, -- Mari (Russia) ["ckb"] = {"Sorani Kurdish"}, -- Central Kurdish ["cnu"] = {"Shenwa"}, -- Chenoua ["coc"] = {"Cocopah"}, -- Cocopa ["deu"] = {"early German"}, -- not in IANA; see code de ["diq"] = {"Zazaki"}, -- Dimli (individual language) ["egy"] = {"Egyptian"}, -- Egyptian (Ancient) ["ell"] = {"Modern Greek"}, -- not in IANA; see code el ["enm"] = {"Middle English"}, -- Middle English (1100-1500) ["fit"] = {"Meänkieli"}, -- Tornedalen Finnish ["fkv"] = {"Kven"}, -- Kven Finnish ["frk"] = {"Old Frankish"}, -- Frankish ["frm"] = {"Middle French"}, -- Middle French (ca. 1400-1600) ["fro"] = {"Old French"}, -- Old French (842-ca. 1400) ["fry"] = {"West Frisian"}, -- not in IANA; see code fy ["gez"] = {"Ge'ez"}, -- Geez ["gju"] = {"Gujari "}, -- Gujari; same, delete? ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German"}, -- Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500) ["goh"] = {"Old High German"}, -- Old High German (ca. 750-1050) ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek"}, -- Ancient Greek (to 1453) ["gsw"] = {"Alemannic German"}, -- Swiss German, Alemannic, Alsatian ["gul"] = {"Gullah"}, -- Sea Island Creole English ["hak"] = {"Hakka"}, -- Hakka Chinese ["hbo"] = {"Biblical Hebrew"}, -- Ancient Hebrew ["hnd"] = {"Hindko"}, -- Southern Hindko ["ikt"] = {"Inuvialuk"}, -- Inuinnaqtun, Western Canadian Inuktitut ["ilo"] = {"Ilokano"}, -- Iloko ["kaa"] = {"Karakalpak"}, -- Kara-Kalpak ["khb"] = {"Tai Lü"}, -- Lü ["kmr"] = {"Kurmanji Kurdish"}, -- Northern Kurdish ["knn"] = {"Konkani"}, -- Konkani (individual language) ["kok"] = {"Konkani"}, -- Konkani (macrolanguage) ["kpo"] = {"Kposo"}, -- Ikposo ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-a"}, -- Kinaray-A ["ksh"] = {"Ripuarian"}, -- Kölsch; --ksh is the code of Colognian, but ksh.wiki is the Ripuarian Wikipedia ["ktz"] = {"Juǀ'hoan"}, -- Ju/'hoan, Juǀʼhoan, Juǀʼhoansi ["lez"] = {"Lezgian"}, -- Lezghian ["liv"] = {"Livonian"}, -- Liv ["lng"] = {"Lombardic"}, -- Langobardic ["maz"] = {"Mazovian"}, -- Central Mazahua ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish"}, -- Middle Irish (900-1200) ["mhr"] = {"Mari"}, -- Eastern Mari ["mia"] = {"Miami-Illinois"}, -- Miami ["miq"] = {"Miskito"}, -- Mískito ["mix"] = {"Mixtec"}, -- Mixtepec Mixtec -- ["mla"] = {"Medieval Latin"}, -- Malo; clearly a misuse of code mla; ["mni"] = {"Meitei"}, -- Manipuri ["mol"] = {"Moldovan", "ro"}, -- Moldavian, Moldovan (639-3, both retired) ["mrj"] = {"Hill Mari"}, -- Western Mari ["mww"] = {"White Hmong"}, -- Hmong Daw ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, -- Mazanderani ["nan"] = {"Taiwanese Hokkien"}, -- Min Nan Chinese ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe"}, -- Khoekhoe, Nama (Namibia); same as first in IANA list, delete? -- ["naz"] = {"North Azeri"}, -- Coatepec Nahuatl; clearly a misuse of code naz ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, -- Classical Nahuatl; same, delete? ["nds-nl"] = {"Dutch Low Saxon"}, -- Low German, Low Saxon; as spoken in the Netherlands; see code nsd ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa"}, -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa -- ["nrm"] = {"Norman"}, -- Narom; clearly a misuse of code nrm -- ["nsd"] = {"Dutch Low Saxon"}, -- Southern Nisu; how can this be right? typo related to code nds-nl? ["nso"] = {"Northern Sotho"}, -- Pedi, Northern Sotho, Sepedi ["nwc"] = {"Classical Nepal Bhasa"}, -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari ["oci"] = {"Provençal"}, -- oc ["ood"] = {"O'odham"}, -- Tohono O'odham ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish"}, -- Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) ["otk"] = {"Old Turkic"}, -- Old Turkish ["pal"] = {"Middle Persian"}, -- Pahlavi ["pam"] = {"Kapampangan"}, -- Pampanga, Kapampangan ["peo"] = {"Old Persian"}, -- Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) ["phr"] = {"Potwari"}, -- Pahari-Potwari ["pka"] = {"Jain Prakrit"}, -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit ["pnb"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Western Panjabi ["psu"] = {"Shauraseni"}, -- Sauraseni Prākrit ["rap"] = {"Rapa Nui"}, -- Rapanui ["rar"] = {"Cook Islands Māori"}, -- Rarotongan, Cook Islands Maori ["rmu"] = {"Scandoromani"}, -- Tavringer Romani ["rom"] = {"Romani"}, -- Romany ["rup"] = {"Aromanian"}, -- Macedo-Romanian, Aromanian, Arumanian ["rus"] = {"Russian"}, -- not in IANA; see code ru ["ryu"] = {"Okinawan"}, -- Central Okinawan -- ["sah"] = {"Sakha"}, -- Yakut; article moved to Yakut with this disucssion: Talk:Yakut_language#Requested_move_21_September_2015 ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese"}, -- Sassarese Sardinian ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese"}, -- Gallurese Sardinian ["sga"] = {"Old Irish"}, -- Old Irish (to 900) ["shp"] = {"Shipibo"}, -- Shipibo-Conibo ["skr"] = {"Saraiki"}, -- Saraiki, Seraiki; same as first in IANA list, delete? ["src"] = {"Logudorese"}, -- Logudorese Sardinian ["sro"] = {"Campidanese"}, -- Campidanese Sardinian ["tkl"] = {"Tokelauan"}, -- Tokelau ["tvl"] = {"Tuvaluan"}, -- Tuvalu ["tyv"] = {"Tuvan"}, -- Tuvinian ["vls"] = {"West Flemish"}, -- Vlaams ["war"] = {"Waray"}, -- Waray (Philippines) ["wep"] = {"Westphalian"}, -- Westphalien ["xal"] = {"Oirat"}, -- Kalmyk, Oirat ["xal-RU"] = {"Kalmyk Oirat"}, ["xcl"] = {"Old Armenian"}, -- Classical Armenian ["yua"] = {"Yucatec Maya"}, -- Yucateco, Yucatec Maya -- non-standard codes ["bat-smg"] = {"Samogitian"}, -- bat = Baltic languages (639-2); dialect of Lithuanian has it's own IANA code sgs; bat-smg ["be-x-old "] = {"Belarusian (Taraškievica)"}, -- be = Belarusian; x-old = private use tag; be-x-old.wikipedia.org; space char in index may indicate that this code not used ["cbk-zam"] = {"Chavacano"}, -- cbk = Chavacano; zam = Zamboangueño? zam is not an IANA-registered extlang; cbk-zam.wikipedia.org -- ["cg"] = {"Montenegrin", "sr-ME"}, -- IANA / ISO 639-3 code is cnr ["en-emodeng"] = {"Early Modern English"}, -- emodeng is not an IANA-registered variant ["fiu-vro"] = {"Võro"}, -- fiu = Finno-Ugrian languages (639-2); vro = Võro (639-3); fiu-vro.wikipedia.org ["gkm"] = {"Medieval Greek", "grc"}, ["grc-gre"] = {"Greek", "grc"}, -- grc = Ancient Greek (to 1453); gre not an IANA-registered code; used by Template:lang-grc-gre ["map-bms"] = {"Banyumasan"}, -- dialect of Javanese; map = Austronesian languages (639-2); bms is an IANA registered code not related to Javanese; map-bms.wikipedia.org ["roa-rup"] = {"Aromanian"}, -- roa = Romance languages (639-2); rup = Macedo-Romanian, Aromanian, Arumanian (639-3); roa-rup.wikipedia.org ["roa-tara"] = {"Tarantino"}, -- roa = Romance languages (639-2); tara is not an IANA registered script; roa-tara.wikipedia.org ["simple"] = {"Simple English"}, -- simple is not an IANA registered variant; simple.wikipedia.org ["zh-classical"] = {"Classical Chinese"}, -- zh = Chinese; classical is not an IANA-registered variant; zh-classical.wikipedia.org ["zh-min-nan"] = {"Min Nan"}, -- zh-min-nan = Minnan, Hokkien, Amoy, Taiwanese, Southern Min, Southern Fujian, Hoklo, Southern Fukien, Ho-lo; granfathered in IANA, nan preferred; zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org ["zh-yue"] = {"Cantonese"} -- zh-yue = Cantonese; redundant in IANA, yue preferred; zh-yue.wikipedia.org } 5s8m387y784vn4tivh11nlgrwf11xk6 0 5241 22676 22674 2019-11-08T23:21:48Z EmausBot 1390 Bot: Migrating 231 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q43387]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Edirne |other_name = Adrianopolis |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Toropo<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Turkey<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Turkey <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_region = TR |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Turkey.svg|25px]] [[Turkey]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Turkey|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Marmara Region|Marmara]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Edirne Province|Edirne]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Turkey|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Edirne District|Edirne]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = [[Recep Gürkan]] |leader_title1 = Governor <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = [[Dursun Ali Şahin]] |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2019 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =165.979 |population_density_km2 =196.7 |population_density_sq_mi =844 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |latd=41 |latm=40 |lats=37 |latNS=N |longd=26|longm=33 |longs=20 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = 42 |elevation_ft = 138 <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = Postal Code <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 22000 |area_code = (+90) 284 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = http://www.edirne.bel.tr/ |footnotes = }} '''Edirne''', ke toropo kgolo kwa [[Turkey]]. E na le baagi ba le 165.979 (2019). [[Category:Turkey]] {{stub}} fkbn9fgfvn2v1ubwzpcj2upzr8shhie 10 5242 22675 2019-11-08T17:58:36Z 2A00:23C6:370E:5701:1CE6:9998:C5A0:C23A /* INTERNAL SERVER ERROR */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | name = Turkey | top = 42.5 | bottom = 35.5 | left = 25.4 | right = 45.0 | image = Turkey adm location map.svg | image1 = Turkey relief location map.jpg }}<noinclude>{{Location map/Info}} <!-- -- The above switch-statement branches by text in parameter #1, -- returning the associated value after each equals sign ("="). --> {{Documentation}} [[Category:Location map by country templates|Turkey]] [[Category:Turkey location map templates]] </noinclude> i1oar0yikyci3myegc0ynce15oib7af 0 5248 22730 22724 2019-12-30T10:49:54Z Thabo Legwete 6970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Mompati''' (14 Loetse 1925 - 12 Mots'eanong 2015) e ne e le ralipolotiki oa [[Aforika Borwa]] ebile e le e mong oa baetapele ba Basali ba Mmesa ka la 9 Phato 1956.<ref name=":0">http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/ruth-mompati</ref> == Tsa bonyaneng le thuto == Ruth Mompati o tshotshwe ko bontlheng jwa le fatshe jwa [[Bokone Bophirima]]. Ka morago gwa go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe tsa mophato wa borataro, a berekela lelwapa la batho ba basweu morago ga nako a tsena Tygerkloof Terachers Training College.<ref>Ruth, Mompati (1970). http://www.sadet.co.za/docs/RTD/stories/Stories%20-%20Ruth%20Mompati.pdf . South African democracy education trust: Tsehai publisher and distributors. p. 307.</ref><ref>Turok, Karina. 2006. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70536542 Orford, Margie. Cape Town: Double Storey. p. 50. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-77013-043-8<nowiki/>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC<nowiki/>https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70536542</ref> == Tsa Tiro == Go tswa 1953 go fitlha 1961 odirile mmereko jwa motlanyi adirela [[Nelson Mandela]] le Oliver Tambo ko di ofising tsa bona tsa molao ko [[Johannesburg]].<ref name=":1">[http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft4p3006kc&chunk.id=d0e4706&toc.depth=1&brand=ucpress http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft4p3006kc&chunk.id=d0e4706&toc.depth=1&brand=ucpress''cdlib.org''.]</ref> A nna leloko la mokgatlho jwa [[African National Congress]] ka 1954 a be a kgethiwa gonna leloko la komiti jwa baakamedi ba mokgatlho jwa basadi mo setshabeng jwa [[African National Congress]]. <ref name=":0" /> A tlhopiwa go nna leloko la palamente ka ditlhopo tsa ntlha tsa temokrasi tsa [[Aforika Borwa]] ka ngwaga wa 1994, a tlhomiwa moemedi wa [[Aforika Borwa]] ko Switzerland go tloga ka 1996 fo fitlha 2000, a nna matoropo wa Vryburg morago gwa go boa ko Switzerland, mme a bereka e le mookame jwa leloko jwa Umkhonto we Sizwe Veteran's Association.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Tsa Loso == O thokafetse ka 12 Motsheganong 2015 ka mogago gwa bolwetse bo bokhutswane ko bokelong jwa Kapa Bophirima.<ref name=":0" /><ref>http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/ruth-mompati-140515.htm#.VVa1iTXh5z0. ''southafrica.info''.</ref> == Go umaka == <br /> kturhaw85pqqk1qimi24j98etpr161n 0 5249 27838 27837 2022-08-07T18:00:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi o mongwe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | honorific_prefix = | name = Thandiswa Mazwai | birth_name = Thandiswa Nyameka Mazwai | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = Thandiswa Mazwai Live on stage. | background = solo_singer | native_name = | native_name_lang = | alias = King Tha | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1976|03|31}} | birth_place = [[Mqanduli]], [[Eastern Cape]], South Africa | origin = [[Johannesburg]], South Africa | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date first) --> | death_place = | genre = {{hlist|[[Traditional music|Traditional Rhythm]]|[[Mbaqanga]]|[[Funk]]|[[Jazz]]|[[House music|House]]|[[Afrosoul]]}} | occupation = {{hlist| singer }} | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 1998–present | label = [[Gallo Record Company|Gallo]] | associated_acts = | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = }} '''Thandiswa Nuameka Mazwai''' ke moopedi wa [[Aforika Borwa]] gape ke moopedi le mokwadi wa Bongo Mafin. O itsege gape ele King Tha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.w24.co.za/Lifestyle/the-show-will-be-a-sacred-space-king-tha-on-a-letter-to-azania-20181120|title=Thandiswa Mazwai article|website=Lifestyle|language=en|access-date=10 April 2020}}</ref> Ka porpjeke ya gagwe ya Zabalaza (2004), e e fitlheletseng platinum tse pedi gape a thopelwa mpho ya Planet mo seromamoweng sa BBC sa boraro.<ref name="briefly.co.za">{{cite web|author =|url=https://briefly.co.za/amp/37744-thandiswa-mazwai-biography-age-daughter-baby-daddy-siblings-songs-albums-music-group-events-instagram.html|title=Thandiswa Mazwai biography: age, daughter, baby, daddy, siblings, songs, albums, music group, events, and Instagram|website=briefly.co.za|last=Albert Simiyu|date=2 October 2019}}</ref> == Simolong sa botshelo == Thandiswa Mazwayi o hlahile 31 Hlakubele 1976 Eastern Cape selemo sa 1976 Soweto Uprising, o godile Soweto , gauteng, nakong dintwa tsa Apartheid ne ile boiema. Basadi ba gae Belede and Thami Mazwai, ne ba le mmegi a dikgang le mapolotiki. Wa gopola a gola le dibuka, mokwalo le dipuisano tsa dipolotiki ko gae. E ne e le bokapele bona bo mo fele seiponi sa gae. O ile a ya Wits University , o ila a bala English literature le International Relations. Tiro e khothatile ke mme wa ga ge (mme wa gae o ile a kgokofala a na le dilemo a leshometlhano) le mekwalo la Steve Biko le Frantz Fanon, Chinua Achebe le Kwame Nkrumah. == Tiro == === Jack-Knife === Thandiswa ne ile sebini jack-Knife, la Kimon Webster mme Themba Smuts. Bararo a bone ba ledira ke mesimolodi a mmino wa kwaito, Dipina tsa "Fester" le "Chommie" ne di buwa. === Matsating a pele le Bongo Muffin === Thandiswa o ila a leka go duma ko Shell ''Road to Fame'' talent, o ila a palelwa go fihla di semi-finals round sa kompetshene. Le fa go nste o ile a lemogetswa ke seopedi le morulaganyi Don Laka. Don Laka o ile a akaretsa Thandiswa lenaneo le ga ge. Thandiswa a simolola tiro ya gae ka 1998 ka sehlhopha sa Bongo Muffin, mong wa mosimolodi wa kwaito. Thandiswa o amokgwetse jaaka leleme la South Africa's conscious youth. Mmino wa bone e tlhakantsa dibine le manstwe a gogomosa kakanyo. Ba ila ba laleteswa lefatsheng , ba ila ba diragatsa mmogo le dibine Stevie Wonder, the Marley clan, Ladysmith Black Mambazo, Chaka Khan, Sean Paul, Steel Pulse mme Skunk Anansie le ba bang ba mmino. Tlhakanyo ya bone mmino ya , e dira gore ba ba amogela dietsele. Ba felwe ke South African Music Awards, the Kora All Africa Music Awards, le Metro FM Music Awards mme tse dingwe. === Thandiswa o le mong === Mafeelong a tlhano a dibuka ya dinepe a Bongo Muffin , o ile a bina a le mong. Lenaneo la ga ge la simolong Zabalaza e felwe sehlopha sa platinum. ke moetapeele wa 46664 ya Eastern Cape ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} gto0bwxgpnhlkprsdcujxnseed5cjv0 0 5250 22705 2019-12-28T18:26:28Z Bobbyshabangu 3664 Created page with "'''Leona Valerie Theron''' (ea hlahileng ka la 7 Pulungoana 1966 Durban) ke moahloli Lekhotleng la Molao oa Motheo la [[Aforika Borwa]] ebile e le Lekhotla le Phahameng la Boi..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leona Valerie Theron''' (ea hlahileng ka la 7 Pulungoana 1966 Durban) ke moahloli Lekhotleng la Molao oa Motheo la [[Aforika Borwa]] ebile e le Lekhotla le Phahameng la Boipiletso. o4ot45dfji75shxhh5v3tv77rpl124e 0 5251 22707 22706 2019-12-28T18:32:01Z Bobbyshabangu 3664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya''' (ea hlahileng ka la 20 Hlakubele, 1964) ke moetapele oa [[Aforika Borwa]] ea sebelitseng e le Mopresidente oa Lekhotla le Phahameng la Boipiletso la Afrika Boroa ho tloha ka la 26 Mmesa 2017. jl2ukbt5b5gwgb3skrka5oj07hy0vsa 0 5252 22709 22708 2019-12-28T18:37:57Z Bobbyshabangu 3664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phumzile Mlambo Ngcuka''' ke ralipolotiki oa [[Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]] le ofisiri ea Machaba a Kopaneng, mme ha joale o ntse a sebetsa e le Motsamaisi oa Phethahatso oa Basali ba UN ka boemo ba Mongoli-Kakaretso oa United Nations. 8ddtz8d3kjjiencyh7rt3xnilo0v22z 0 5253 22710 2019-12-28T18:41:36Z Bobbyshabangu 3664 Created page with "'''Zondeni Veronica Sobukwe''' (27 Phupu 19-27–15 Phato 2018) e ne e le mooki oa Aforika Borwa ea neng a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa Lets'olo la Defiance. Monna oa hae, Robert..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zondeni Veronica Sobukwe''' (27 Phupu 19-27–15 Phato 2018) e ne e le mooki oa Aforika Borwa ea neng a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa Lets'olo la Defiance. Monna oa hae, Robert Sobukwe, e ne e le mohanyetsi ea hlahelletseng oa lipolotiki. Lelapa labo le ne le lula le hlekefetsoa ke mapolesa 7pqkkklx3cebf9zhqto1qoa5t3lemcg 0 5254 25081 25076 2022-05-28T14:19:15Z Martin Urbanec 4702 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Deepanshunegi123|Deepanshunegi123]] ([[User talk:Deepanshunegi123|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Mrs Legwete|Mrs Legwete]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madie Beatrice Hall-Xuma''' (1894 - 1982), e ne ele moagi wa naga ya kwa Amerika mme a fudugela mo Afrika Borwa. O dutse mo Afrika Borwa go simolola ngwaga wa 1940 go fitlhela wa 1963 a boelwa Amerika morago ga loso la mmona wa gagwe <ref>1.      Berger, I., 2001. An African American'Mother of the Nation': Madie Hall Xuma in South Africa, 1940-1963. ''Journal of Southern African Studies'', ''27''(3), pp.547-566.</ref>. Mo dingwageng tse o ne a tsene mo nyalong le Ngaka Alfred Bathini Xuma o e ne ele ngaka wa ntlha ya go tlhatlhoba baoki mo Afrika Borwa le mopresidente wa mokgatho wa ”African National Congress (ANC)”. Mo sebakeng se a se dutseng mo Afrika Borwa, Madie o ne a na le karolo e kgolo mo go tlhabolosong ya mokgatlho wa basadi wa ANC. Madie o ne a simolola mekgatlho ya Zenzele le wa mokhatlo wa Bokreste wa Basadi ba batsha (YWCA). Bakwadi ba di polotiki ban a le gonna kgatlhanong ka dipuo <ref>1.      Miller, R.E. and Wilford, R., 2004. Gender, nationalism and transformation: Difference and commonality in South Africa’s past and present. In ''Women, Ethnicity and Nationalism'' (pp. 63-83). Routledge.</ref>. Bangwe ba dumela gore Madie o ne a dira go tlhabolla menagano ya baagi ya ditiro tsa basadi mo dikgang tsa sepolotiki. Mme ba bangwe ba buwa gore o ne a sa thuse ka sepe mo sepolotiking. Madie ene ne a dumela gore banna tshwanetse ba thuse basadi go lwela ditokelo tsa bone, o ne a bona seemo sa ko Amerika e le se se gaisang sa mo Afrika Borwa. '''Tsa bophelo ba ga Madie Beatrice Hall-Xuma''' Madie Hall-Xuma e ne ele moagi wa naga ya kwa Amerika mme a fudugela mo Afrika Borwa. E ne e le moithuti kwa Columbia University a dira dithuto tsa ruta <ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/madie-hall-xuma<nowiki/>_29/12/2019</ref> Ka tsalo o bonwe e le Madie Hall mme ka 1940 a etsa mo lenyalong le ngaka e tlhwatlhwa go tshwa mo  Afrika Borwa, Ngaka Alfred Bathini Xuma. Ngaka A.B. Xuma e ne ele monna wa ntlha wa motho o montsho wa gonna Ngaka ka nako ya kgethollo mo Afrika Borwa (“Apartheid”). Ngaka AB Xuma o ne a nna mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa “African National Congress (ANC)”. '''Disebediswa''' # <references responsive="" /> jvvzalgli0vjgjbpxrdo8tenx5m6zg8 0 5255 30681 30679 2023-01-20T20:50:34Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Mosima Joyce Masekela''' (ea hlahileng ka la 18 Phupu 1941) ke seroki, mosuoe le sebapali se ts'oereng maemo a boetapele ba bonono kahare ho African National Congress (ANC). == Metswedi == jm92aksycojolhdpvhlxu01blycan11 0 5257 27841 27840 2022-08-07T18:13:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Ditiro le mmino wa gagwe */Ke baakantse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Busi Mhlongo | birth_name = Busisiwe Victoria Mhlongo | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1947|10|28}} | birth_place = [[Inanda, KwaZulu-Natal|Inanda]], South Africa | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2010|6|15|1947|10|28}} | death_place = [[Durban]], South Africa | origin = | genre = [[Mbaqanga]], [[soul music|soul]], [[smooth jazz]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer-songwriter, record producer | years_active = 1960–2010 | label = House of Memory, [[MELT2000]], [[Stern Music]], [[Sheer Sound]], [[Chissa Records]] | associated_acts = {{flatlist| *[[Hugh Masekela]] *[[Letta Mbulu]] *[[Abigail Kubeka]] *[[Miriam Makeba]] *[[Caiphus Semenya]] *[[Culoe De Song]] }} | website = }} '''Victoria Busisiwe Mhlongo''' ( 28 Phalane 1947 - 15 Seetebosigo 2010 ) o o neng a itsege ka leina la '''Busi Mhlongo''' e ne e le seopedi, sebini, le motlhami o a belegweng ko Inanda, kwa Natala, mo [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]]. == Bophelo jwa Busi == Busi o ne a tshwantshanya mefuta ya mmino e mentsi jaaka mbaqanga, maskandi, marabi, le mmino wa setso wa seZulu; a di tlhakanya le mmino wa segompieno jaaka jêzê, funk, punk le mminô wa rôkô, difela, rap, opera, mminô o o tlhôlêgang kwa Intia Bophirima wa moribô o o boteng, le mmino wa gotswa bokoneng jwa Afrika; a dira mmino o mo ntšha o o itumedisang. mmino wa gagwe o ne wa kgatlha lefatshe ka bophara, mme o ne o tshwere molaetsa oo maatla. O ne a simolla go dirisa Vickie jaaka leina la gagwe ka di 1960's pele a le fetolela go Busi Mhlongo. Busi o ne a le ngaka ya setso e tlhomamisitsweng, mme seo se ne se nale karolo mo mminong wa gagwe. Ka di 1970's, Busi o ne a fudugela kwa London, a dira mmino le baopedi ba bangwe ba ba kobilweng mo Afrika Borwa.jaaka Dudu Phukwana le Julia Bahula. Ka di 1980's, o ne a setse a opetse lefatshe ka bophara le baopedi ba bangwe jaaka Salif Keita. Mo tshimollogong ya di 1990, Busi o ne a simolla go ntsha mmino wa gagwe a le mong, rekorto ya gagwe ya ntlha a e taya ''Barbentu'' ka 1993, mme ka 1998 ntsha rekorto ya bobedi e teilweng ''Urban Zulu . Urban Zulu'' e ne ya ratiwa mo mafelong a farologaneng mo lefatsheng ka bophara, ebile e feditse dikgwedi mo mmepe wa Billboard wa mmino. O tswelletse pele a ntsha di rekorto tse dintsi jaaka ''Freedom'' (2003) le ''Amakholwa'' pele ga loso la gagwe ka Seetebosigo 2010 ka ntlha ya kankere ya matswele. == Ditiro le mmino wa gagwe == Busi o simollotse go bina le di khwaere le mekgatlho e farologaneng a santse a tsena sekolo. Mmino wa gawe wa utlwa ke mongwe yo o batlang dikitso o a dirang ko Galo Music, mme a fudugela kwa Gauteng, mme koo a ntsha pina e e bidiwang ''My Boy Lollipop'' ka 1963. Busi o ne a dira a le nosi, le mekgatlho e e farologaneng ya mmino wa jêzê, le metshameko ya mmino. Busi o dirile le diopedi tse di farologaneng jaaka Hugh Masekela, Dr Phillip Tabane, Mabe Thobejane, le ba bangwe. Ka ngwaga wa 2000, Busi o ne a neiwa ditlotla tse tharo ko FNB South African Music Awards tsa seopedi sa basadi se se gaisang, mmino wa segompieno o o gaisang le rekorto ya pop e gaisang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/busisiwe-victoria-mhlongo|title=Busisiwe Very Mhlongo}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} bss49vtklmyztf3eolaangzi9igkxyb 0 5258 35057 25784 2024-02-04T23:12:44Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} '''Lebogang Precious Mathosa''' e ne ele moopedi wa [[Kwaito|kwaito]] ko [[Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]]. Mathosa o simolotse tiro ya gagwe le mokgatho o o tumileng [[Boom Shaka]] ka kgwaga wa 1994 a nale dikgwaga di le 17, morago ga a kgatha leitho modiri wa dipina Don Laka mo lefelong la ituso buduto ko Johannesburg. E ne ele mongwe wa baopedi ba [[Kwato|kwaito]] ba ba tumileng mo moopelong o o tlwaelesegileng o dirwa ke banna.<ref>Mhlambi, Thokozani. "'Kwaitofabulous': The study of a South African urban genre", ''Journal of the Musical Arts in Africa'', vol. 1 (2004): 116–27.</ref> {{Infobox musical artist | name = Lebo Mathosa | image = | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Lebogang Precious Mathosa | birth_place = [[Daveyton]], [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]] | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1977|7|17}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2006|10|23|1977|7|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[Germiston]], [[South Africa]] | origin = South Africa | genre = [[Kwaito]], [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] | years_active = 1994–2006 | label = * EMI Africa * Bula Records | website = | occupation = Singer, actress }} == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Lebo Mathosa o tsholetswe ko [[Daveyton]], toropo e e kontle ga Benoni. Masika a gagwe morago a ne a fodugela ko [[Johannesburg]] kwa Lebo a tseneng sekolo ko sekolong se segolwane sa St. Mary's. Lebo o simolotse go opela a nale dingwaga di le supa mo mokgatho o o opela wa kereke. E rile masika a gagwe a fudugela ko Johannesburg, o ne a bona moopelo wa bubblegum, o e leng mofuta wa disco-infused pop o o neng o tumisitswe ke batho ba go tshwana [[Brenda Fassie]], ba ne Mathosa a ba tsaya e le bagaka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lebo Mathosa – South African Singing Sensation. |url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=465 |access-date=2022-06-26 |archive-date=2022-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629194157/http://thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=465 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Metswedi == [[Category:Baopedi ba Aforika Borwa]] [[Category:Baopedi ba kwaito]] 7wqfg6ezo8m0tadhb0f0q1mxci89xfq 0 5259 25501 25493 2022-06-15T20:27:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed Content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maya Christinah Xichavo Wegerif''' (ea hlahileng ka la 9 Mots'eanong 1992), ea tsebahalang e le Sho Madjozi ke rapper oa [[Aforika Borwa]], sebini, sengoli sa lipina, sebapali le seroki. {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Sho Madjozi | image = Sho_Madjozi_March_2019.png | caption = Sho Madjozi a diragatsa ko Edgars Fashion Show ka March 2019 | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | alias = MayaThePoet<ref name=maya>{{cite web|url=https://amdb.co/music/artist/sho-madjozi/|title=Sho Madjozi Biography|website=amdb.co|access-date=5 May 2018}}</ref> | birth_name = Maya Christinah Xichavo Wegerif | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1992|05|09}} | birth_place = [[Limpopo]], South Africa | origin = | death_date = | death_place = | genre = {{hlist|[[Gqom]]|[[afropop]]|[[hip hop music|hip hop]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|[[Rapper]]|poet|actress}} | instrument = | years_active = | label = [[Epic Records|Epic]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/sho-madjozi-signs-with-international-epic-records/|title=Sho Madjozi signs with international Epic Records|date=30 June 2020|access-date=30 June 2020}}</ref> | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Okmalumkoolkat]]|[[DJ Maphorisa]]|[[Sauti Sol]]|Marioo|Darassa|[[Davido]]|[[Mayorkun]]|[[Kwesta]]|[[Makhadzi]]}} | website = {{URL|shomadjozi.com}} }} == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} g2d414r81xqmfmrofqkmdyz3oaagndn 0 5260 30683 30682 2023-01-20T20:50:58Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Bobbyshabangu|Bobbyshabangu]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pélagie Gbaguidi''' (oa Benin, ea hlahetseng Dakar ka 1965), o lula Brussels ebile o sebetsa. Gbaguidi o ipitsa molateli oa pale ea mehleng ena. eq8ikpnujnejsb1oo0t8vpszjrp1vqo 14 5266 22748 2020-01-22T00:37:56Z Chongkian 3449 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 5267 30570 28906 2022-12-22T10:13:49Z Kwamikagami 5486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:AsiaLocation.svg|frameless|right|upright=1.5]] [[Category:Continente]] jftjr2lwpsu25m1zkndzowdc0idzd4y 14 5268 30569 28907 2022-12-22T10:13:33Z Kwamikagami 5486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:EuropeLocation.svg|frameless|right|upright=1.5]] [[Category:Continente]] k9ywhsa9ph7iw76ed8392olw0jg75nv 0 5277 22797 22796 2020-03-23T06:31:38Z Matuyda 7200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hermione Granger.jpg |center|100px]] '''Hermione Jean Granger''' (''/hɜːrˈmaɪ.əni/ / ˈɡreɪndʒər'' /) ke setaki se iqapetsoeng letotong la [[J. K. Rowling]]'s [[Harry Potter]]. O hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele ho Harry Potter le Lejoe la Philosopher, e le seithuti se secha tseleng e eang Hogwarts. Kamora hore Harry le Ron ba mo pholohele ho tsoa lithabeng ka kamoreng ea ho phomola ea banana, o ba metsoalle e meholo 'me hangata o sebelisa tsebo ea hae e potlakileng, boipolelo ba tsebo le tsebo ea boiphetetso ho thusa maemong a mahlonoko. Rowling o boletse hore Hermione e tšoana le ngoanana e monyane, ka ts'ireletso ea hae le ts'abo ea ho se atlehe. Sebopeho sena se tumme haholo. Mofuta oa Hermione o hlahisitsoeng ke Emma Watson lifiliming tsohle tse robeli tsa Harry Potter ho tloha Lejoeng la Philosopher ka 2001 ho ea fihla ho Deathly Hallows - Karolo ea 2 ka 2011 e ile ea khethoa e le semelo se setle sa basali nakong eohle ho phetho e entsoeng har'a litsebi tsa Hollywood ke The Hollywood Reporter ka 2016. e5p3gtva74bxg6o9libdkabqzd6dgv3 0 5278 25092 25087 2022-05-31T20:43:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Undo revision 25087 by [[Special:Contributions/Rolloandy|Rolloandy]] ([[User talk:Rolloandy|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson''' (''ea hlahileng ka la 15 Tšitoe 1990'') ke setšoantšisi sa Senyesemane, mohlala le sebapali. O hlahetse Paris 'me a hōletse Oxfordshire, Watson o ile a ea Sekolong sa Dragon mme a koetlisetsoa ho ba sebapali lekaleng la Oxford la Stagecoach Theatre Arts. Ha e sa le ngoana, o ile a hlahella ka ho ba sebapali sa hae sa pele sa botaki sa [[Hermione Granger]] lenaneong la baesekopo la Harry Potter, kaha o ne a ile a etsa lipapali tsa sekolo pele feela. Watson o hlahile mananeong a thelevishene a 2007 a pale ea Ballet Shoes mme a phahamisa lentsoe ho The Tale of Despereaux (2008). Kamora ho shebella filimi ea Harry Potter ea ho qetela, o ile a nka karolo ea ho hlahisa linaleli le ho tšehetsa Karolong ea ka ea beke le Marilyn (2011), The Perks of Be a Wallflower (2012) le The Bling Ring (2013), a iketsa eka ke mofuta oa hae o fetelletseng ho Hona ke pheletso (2013), 'me a bonts'a morali oa monna ea nkoe a le motšehali ho Noe (2014). O ile a tsoela pele ho hlahisa linaleli e le Belle papaling ea 'mino o monate oa botona le botšehali botle le Beast (2017) le Meg Hlakubele ka filimi e tlang ea lilemo tsa Little Women (2019), eo hamorao e ileng ea khethoa bakeng sa moputso oa thuto bakeng sa Best Photo. Likarolo tse ling tsa hae tsa lifilimi li kenyelletsa Regression (2015), Colonia (2015), le The Circle (2017). Ho tloha ka 2011 ho isa 2014, Watson o ile a arola nako ea hae lipakeng tsa ho sebetsa lifiliming le ho ntšetsa pele thuto ea hae, a ithuta Univesithing ea Brithani le Worcester, Oxford, mme a fumana lengolo la Brown ka lengolo la bachelor ho lingoliloeng tsa Senyesemane ka Motsheanong 2014. Mosebetsi oa hae oa ho etsa mohlala o kenyellelitse matšolo a Burberry le Lancôme. O ile a reha lebitso la hae mokatong oa liaparo tsa People Tree. O ile a hlomphuoa ke Brithani ea Brithani ea Bonono le Thelevisheneng ka selemo sa 2014, ea hapileng Moetapele oa Borithane oa Selemo. Selemong sona seo, o ile a khethoa hore e be moemeli oa UN Women Goodwill mme a thusa ho tsebisa letšolo la UN Women HeForShe, le khothatsang banna bohle ba batona ho sebeletsa ho lekana tekano ea bong. a3utkhig04n3981no1qbvrtbpp0rhae 0 5280 31441 31440 2023-07-27T04:53:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/31440|31440]] by [[Special:Contributions/185.210.140.125|185.210.140.125]] ([[User talk:185.210.140.125|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.jpg|thumb]] '''Bolwetse jo boggle ba Khorona wa 2019 (COVID-19)''' ke bolwetse jo bo tshwaetsang motho ga a amana le mongwe yo o nang le mogare wa Khorona (Bolwetse Jwa Kgatelelo ya Mafatlha Jwa Mogare wa Khorona 2).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it|title=Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref> Mogare o, o anama ka ntlha ya kamano le motho yo o tshwaetsegileng, go ama didiriswa le mafelo a a tshwaetsegileng o bo o itshwara mo dinkong, matlho kampo molomo. Ka tlwaelo, mogare o tshwaetsana ka ntlha ya go thanyediwa ke marothodi a mowa wa motho yo o tshwaetsegileng ga a ethimola kampo a gotlhola. Mongwe le mongwe yo o leng bogaufi jo bo ka fa tlase ga dimitara di le 1.8 ga motho o a nang le mogare o a ethimola kampo a gotlhola a ka tshwaetsega. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/publications.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|last=CDC|date=2020-02-11|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref> == Tshimologo == Mogare o o lemogilwe kwa Wuhan e e leng motse mošate wa Hubei kwa China fa ngwaga wa 2019 o ya kwa bokhutlong. Ka 11 Mopitlwe 2020, mokgatlho wa Lefatshe wa Pholo (WHO) o goeleditse fa bolwetse jono e le leroborobo. Leroborobo ke bolwetse jo bo anamang le dinaga tse dintsi tsa lefatshe.Mo nageng ya rona ya Aforika borwa e netefaditswe ko kgweding ya Sedimonthole ka ngwaga wa 2019, ke fa molwetsi wa ntlha go begiwa fa a tshwaeditse ke bolwetse joo jwa covidd 19. Dinaga tse di amilweng ke mogare o, di nna le palo e e kwa godimo ya dintsho mme bo tsenya ditirelo tsa maokelo mo kgatelelong e boitshegang. Mokaedi-Kakaretso wa Mokgatlho wa Lefatshe wa Pholo (WHO) Dr. Tedros Adhamon Ghereyesus, o supile fa seno “e se bothata jo bo amang ditirelo tsa dikokelo fela, mme bo ama dintlha tsotlhe tsa ditirelo; ka jalo ntwa eno e tshwanelwa ke go tshwaraganelwa ke dintlha tsotlhe tsa ditirelo le motho mongwe le mongwe”. == Afrika Borwa == Ga jaana (8 Moranang 2020) go batho ba le 1 845 ba ba tshwaeditsweng ke mogare wa Khorona mo Aforika Borwa. Batho ba le lesome le borobedi ba tlhokafetse ka ntlha ya mogare o, mme ba le masome a mane le botlhano (45) go begiwa fa ba fodile. Lefapha la pholo le begile fa "difopholetso tsa ga jaana di supa fa mogare ono o ka ama 60% ya setšhaba sa Aforika Borwa mo isagong, ka dipaka tse di farologaneng". Go thibela go anama ga mogare o, naga eno e beilwe ka fa tlase ga maemo a thibelo-metsamao (lock-down) go tloga ka 27 Mopitlwe 2020. Tautona ya Aforika Borwa Ramaphosa o begile fa badiredi ba pholo ba le 10 000 ba romilwe go ya ko malapeng a morafe go dira diteko tsa mogare wa Khorona go simolola ka 20 Mopitlwe 2020. == Matshwao le Kalafi == Matshwao a go tshwaediwa ke mogare ono a akaretsa go gotlhola, letshoromo, letsapa le go hupelwa. Matshwao a mangwe a akaretsa go opelwa ke mesifa, go tswa mamina/sehuba, letshololo, mometso o o botlhoko, go palelwa ke go dupelela le ditlhabi mo mpeng. Go tsaya malatsi a le mabedi (2) go ya go a le lesome le bone (14) morago ga go tshwaediwa gore motho a supe fa a na le mogare wa Khorona, mme mo bontsing jwa batho matshwao ano a bonala morago ga malatsi a le matlhano (5). Bontsi jwa batho ba ba tshwaetsegileng bo supile matshwao a botlhošwana. Mo mabakeng a kgatelelelo e kwa godimo, mogare o o ka etegela go nna pneumonia le go retelelwa ga dirwe tsa mmele. Matshwao a mogare ono a kgatelelo a tlhoka kalafi ya potlako. Diteko tsa go totobatsa fa motho a na le mogare o, di diriwa ke dingaka ka go kgotla mantshwatshwa ka sediriswa sa leloba (cotton). Mogare o o ka netefadiwa gape mo mothong ka go dira diteko ka motšhini wa CT Scan. Fa go totobaditswe gore motho o na le mogare wa Khorona, o tshwanetse go tsenngwa kwa bookelong mme a tlhaolwe mo bathong ba ba nang le mogare wa HIV. Le fa mogare ono wa Khorona o sena kalafi ga jaana, bontsi jwa batho bo a fola fa ba bone ditirelo tse di tshwanetseng tsa kalafi. == Thibelo == Kanamo ya bolwetse jono e ka thibelwa ka go emela kgakajana le batho, go tila phuthego ya batho kampo mafelo a nang le boidiidi jwa batho. Seno se itsagala jaaka katologano-ya-kamano. Mo makgethong a motho a sa kgoneng go tila go amana le batho, go rotloediwa gore a apare tshireletso ya sefatlhego (kampo go ithiba molomo fa a gotlhola le go ethimola ka sekgono kampo ka pampitshana) le go rwala seatlana sa rabara. Go rotloediwa gape gore batho ba tlhape diatla kgapetsa ka sesepa kampo ka sebolaya-twatsi metsotswana e le some a mabedi (20). Sa bofelo, setšhaba se rotloediwa go tila go itshwara sefatlhego ka diatla tse di seng phepa. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} sqmjww2hzttomqwmvb5sdd2bkolm82o 0 5285 31821 24616 2023-10-06T01:03:28Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Loren Gray dessin pour le drawtober 2021.png|thumb|Loren Gray]] '''Loren Gray Beech''' (ea hlahileng ka la 19 Tšitoe 2002) ke sebini sa Amerika le sebapali sa litaba tsa kahisano ho tloha Pottstown, Pennsylvania, ea saenneng ho Virgin Records le Capitol Records. Ka 2017, [https://infosaurs.com/blog-details/Loren-Gray-(TikTok-Star)-Biography,-Wiki,-Age,-Boyfriend,Family-&-More/53 Loren Gray] o hlahile ka video ea 'mino oa pop oa Senyesemane oa HRVY oa "Motho". Ka Hlakubele 2018, Gray o ile a saena konteraka ea ho rekota ea Virtual Record pele a lokolla litokollo tsa hae tsa "Pale ea ka" ka Phato, eo a reng e thehiloe ke motsoalle oa hae ea "ileng a lula a rata batho ba fosahetseng". Ka Pherekhong 2018, o ile a lokolla lengolo la hae la bobeli, "Kick You Out", le neng le ngotsoe mme la hlahisoa ke eena le Ido Zmishlany, mme a hlalosoa ke Billboard e le ea bonts'ang "li-highs le lows tsa nnete tse tsoang ho ratana". Khetlo ea hae ea boraro, "Mofumahali", e leng pina e matlafatsang e hlahisitsoeng ke eena le Captain Cuts, e lokollotsoe ka December 2018. Video ea pina eo, e lokollotsoeng khoeling e latelang, e amohetse maikutlo a fetang limilione tse 12 ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2020. Ka Pherekhong 2020, Grey o ile a hlaha pina ea mmino ea Taylor Swift ea "The Man".<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210423220427/https://www.destacadostv.com/destacados/loren-gray-cosas-que-nunca-supiste-sobre-la-estrella-de-tiktok/ Destacados TV</ref> no9hghjvl50hpbviowbzuu6rbs88jfb 10 5331 22904 22902 2020-05-28T00:34:37Z Jdlrobson 7149 sanitized-css text/css /* This template is loaded on the main page to address T32405 Please feel free to adapt the code, translate this message. Updates can be found in https://gist.github.com/jdlrobson/dbb124296ed2a1fc7242018c7b589059 */ @media screen and ( max-width: 720px ) { body.skin-minerva td, body.skin-minerva tr, body.skin-minerva tbody, body.skin-minerva table { display: block !important; width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; } } g8nxnixgoi4ug5h5hbnz8bqoengegti 0 5622 23199 2020-06-02T11:52:42Z Ayxan İsmayılov 7353 Created page with "[[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|thumbnail|right|250px|Folaga]] '''Azerbaijan''', ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa [[Europe]] & [[Asi]]." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|thumbnail|right|250px|Folaga]] '''Azerbaijan''', ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa [[Europe]] & [[Asi]]. fp2926dfg8lpeqstaiyaezd1be7l874 0 5623 23204 2020-06-02T23:37:52Z Meiræ 3425 Meiræ moved page [[Loren gray]] to [[Loren Gray]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Loren Gray]] p4vaqsdkxqetit4wnri2edn7uxfi4yb 0 6029 25056 23784 2022-05-24T16:33:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Undated Content wikitext text/x-wiki Lefatse ke lefoko la Setswana ka [[Sekgoa]] ke "World" Sekai Lefatse la [[Botswana]] Re nna mo Lefatseng i8n5u296jvj29mt32qw89lgsnc9zuyz 0 6044 35079 35040 2024-02-16T03:52:27Z Ropafadzo Makanhiwa 10437 Fixed grammar wikitext text/x-wiki 1.Dinotshi - Motshitshi wa dinotshi 2.Dinaledi - Losagaripa la dinaledi 3.Batho - Morafe wa Batho 4.Dinku - Letsomane la dinku 5.Metsi - Bophatiphati jwa metsi 6.di kgomo 7.mokolobotlo wa ditlou 8.serapa sa dikolobe 9.serapa SA diphologolo aaxv75zz5aw17qar8xxtj6v2dess92n 0 6047 25618 25617 2022-06-21T11:21:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Stub tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Phalaborwa | settlement_type = Toropo kgolo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 23 |latm = 56 |lats = 00 | latNS=S | longd = 31 |longm = 7 |longs = 00 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Limpopo]] | subdivision_type2 = Kgaolwana | subdivision_name2 = [[Mopani District Municipality|Mopani]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = [[Masepala sa Ba-Phalaborwa|Ba-Phalaborwa]] | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/963007 Phalaborwa] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 193.33 | elevation_m = 436 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 13108 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 39.8% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.9% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.5% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 56.4% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info1 = 51.0% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 15.1% | demographics2_title3 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info3 = 11.1% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info4 = 10.8% | demographics2_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics2_info5 = 12.0% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 1390 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 015 }} '''Phalaborwa''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Limpopo]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} samp6k6rnuw66kb3dtm2333hxam70gw 0 6048 23928 2020-12-03T14:46:11Z Aliwal2012 2604 Created page with "{{Infobox settlement | name = Hoedspruit | settlement_type = Toropo kgolo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Hoedspruit | settlement_type = Toropo kgolo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 24 |latm = 21 |lats = 00 | latNS=S | longd = 30 |longm = 58 |longs = 00 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Limpopo]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = [[Mopani District Municipality|Mopani]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Maruleng | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/9 Hoedspruit] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 24.13 | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 3157 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 39.4% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 5.0% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 2.8% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 52.3% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.5% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info1 = 44.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 19.7% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info3 = 11.7% | demographics2_title4 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info4 = 6.2% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 17.6% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 1380 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 015 }} '''Hoedspruit''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Limpopo]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{reflist}} hahoh5d0acn5561kz3gkqb8z2u5nclx 0 6049 25532 24326 2022-06-16T09:07:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Updated translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Tzaneen | settlement_type = Toropo kgolo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 23 |latm = 50 |lats = 00 | latNS=S | longd = 30 |longm = 10 |longs = 00 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = Limpopo | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = [[Mopani District Municipality|Mopani]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Greater Tzaneen | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/962048 Tzaneen] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 22.16 | elevation_m = 719 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 14571 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 45.0% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.1% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 7.0% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 46.1% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.9% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info1 = 41.5% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info2 = 18.1% | demographics2_title3 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info3 = 13.5% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info4 = 13.3% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 13.5% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 0850 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 015 }} [[File:Tzaneen tea plants.jpg|thumb|left|320px|Tzaneen tea plantation]] '''Tzaneen''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Limpopo]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} 6deaw1qz2ua2b8nrcj23rokjjzbnr6y 0 6050 25531 23930 2022-06-16T09:05:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Giyani | settlement_type = Toropo kgolo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 23 |latm = 18 |lats = 36 | latNS=S | longd = 30 |longm = 42 |longs = 23 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = Limpopo | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = [[Mopani District Municipality|Mopani]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Greater Giyani | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/960029 Giyani] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 19.51 | elevation_m = 484 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 25954 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 96.9% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.2% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 2.0% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.5% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 0.4% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info1 = 86.8% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info2 = 2.7% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info3 = 2.7% | demographics2_title4 = [[Sevenda]] | demographics2_info4 = 1.7% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 6.2% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 0826 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 015 }} '''Giyani''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Limpopo]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} 8qrdvmktpqdxijimn611q74ngbsi6s7 0 6051 27676 23931 2022-08-05T17:23:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Modjadjiskloof | settlement_type = Toropo kgolo | image_skyline = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 23 |latm = 42 |lats = 00 | latNS=S | longd = 30 |longm = 08 |longs = 00 | subdivision_type = Naga | subdivision_name = [[Aforika Borwa]] | subdivision_type1 = Profense | subdivision_name1 = [[Limpopo]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = [[Mopani District Municipality|Mopani]] | subdivision_type3 = Masepala | subdivision_name3 = Greater Letaba | area_footnotes = <ref name=census2011>Main Place [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/961111 Modjadjiskloof] ''Census 2011''.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 2.99 | elevation_m = 875 | population_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | population_total = 1815 | population_as_of = 2011 <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type1 = Ditlhopha tsa batho | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantsho]] | demographics1_info1 = 47.4% | demographics1_title2 = [[MaKhalathi]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.5% | demographics1_title3 = [[MaIndia]] | demographics1_info3 = 2.8% | demographics1_title4 = [[Basweu]] | demographics1_info4 = 47.9% | demographics1_title5 = Ba bangwe | demographics1_info5 = 1.5% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=census2011 /> | demographics_type2 = Maleme | demographics2_title1 = [[Seburu]] | demographics2_info1 = 43.7% | demographics2_title2 = [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] | demographics2_info2 = 23.3% | demographics2_title3 = [[Sekgoga]] | demographics2_info3 = 12.3% | demographics2_title4 = [[Setsonga]] | demographics2_info4 = 9.7% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 11.0% | postal_code_type = Nomoro ya poso | postal_code = 0835 | area_code_type = Nomoro ya mogala | area_code = 015 }} '''Modjadjiskloof''' ke motse setoropo wa [[Limpopo]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} f81gczlvvx4urllsakumvn8dka3ff7y 0 6052 35142 34964 2024-02-27T20:22:27Z 41.76.103.70 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thobalano''' ke tlhakanelo-dikobo gareng ga batho babedi. Thobalano e direlwa mabaka a le mabedi e bong; go tshola kgotsa go aga lelwapa le go tiisa lelwapa magareng ga wa mme le wa ntate ka go jesana monate.Thobalono eka bidiwa “monate mpolaye". E diragala nako enngwe le enngwe mosadi a ikutlwa a dirile morwalela ka fa seaparong sa kwa tlase ebong "thong" ka seesimane kgotsa fa thobane ya monna e eme. Dilo tse ga di tlhoke lefelo le eseng, hao e lakatsa wa e lakatsa. Ka jalo, tshetsanyana, nayang borre "monate mpolaye" ba se omelelwe lo le teng, ka le lona lwa itse lwa e batla. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} awqi2gg1xd65a6bel1zgrjz5xx4blbt 0 6341 25189 25187 2022-06-05T21:25:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki Pesalema 23 ke nngwe ya dikwalo tse di kwadilweng mo Testamenteng e ntŝhwa ya [[Baebele]]. i6lf38ewsk4wafr3323jhdt104hxvf2 0 6346 28769 24337 2022-09-17T11:01:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Maruleng highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Lefelo la Maruleng mo Limpopo]] '''Masepala sa Maruleng''' ke masepala go feta [[Karolwana sa Mopani]] wa porofense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Aferika Borwa]]. Motse-kgolo ya Maruleng ke [[Hoedspruit]]. Loleme se sekgolo ke [[Sesotho sa Leboa]]. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} kmjx932ozqcvhq0pcjkbbrzf707cca1 0 6347 29132 29131 2022-09-27T19:55:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Ba-Phalaborwa highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Lefelo la Ba-Phalaborwa mo Limpopo]] '''Masepala sa Ba-Phalaborwa''' ke masepala go feta [[Karolwana sa Mopani]] wa porofense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Aferika Borwa]]. Motse-kgolo ya Ba-Phalaborwa ke [[Phalaborwa]]. Loleme se sekgolo ke [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] le [[Setsonga]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} ach0k6j697rd92ru4y0ntkjk33ujeo1 0 6348 25447 24335 2022-06-14T18:28:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Tzaneen highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Greater Tzaneen in Limpopo]] '''Masepala sa Greater Tzaneen''' ke masepala go feta [[Karolwana sa Mopani]] wa porofense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Aferika Borwa]]. Motse-kgolo ya Greater Tzaneen ke [[Tzaneen]]. Loleme se sekgolo ke [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] le [[Setsonga]]. == Metswedi == lgwna5esloj7lb0s0eesg28y84jt5wh 0 6349 24930 24914 2022-02-19T04:04:29Z Jonathan5566 8272 Undo revision 24914 by [[Special:Contributions/1.54.204.226|1.54.204.226]] ([[User talk:1.54.204.226|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Giyani highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Greater Giyani in Limpopo]] '''Masepala sa Greater Giyani''' ke masepala go feta [[Karolwana sa Mopani]] wa porofense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Aferika Borwa]]. Motse-kgolo ya Greater Giyani ke [[Giyani]]. 2va8edwyc53r6s3un97ubpvi2o1wsyz 0 6350 24333 24332 2021-04-10T16:22:17Z Aliwal2012 2604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Letaba highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Greater Letaba in Limpopo]] '''Masepala sa Greater Letaba''' ke masepala go feta [[Karolwana sa Mopani]] wa porofense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Aferika Borwa]]. Motse-kgolo ya Greater Letaba ke [[Modjadjiskloof]]. Loleme se sekgolo ke [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] le [[Setsonga]]. l7ntva8ba9o2ma60q7mg18kyc8qu16i 0 6351 24342 2021-04-10T16:46:18Z Aliwal2012 2604 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Moretele Local Municipality]] to [[Masepala sa Moretele]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Masepala sa Moretele]] sd2zi8vkxksbpxnd8miy9joieewpkzj 0 6355 26840 26470 2022-07-26T20:37:45Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:IU_for_Chamisul_advertising_campaign_2020_07_(cropped).png|IU_for_Chamisul_advertising_campaign_2020_07_(cropped).png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellywa|Ellywa]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:IU f wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = IU | image = | caption = IU ka 2020 | signature = Signature of IU.svg | birth_name = Lee Ji-eun | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|5|16}} | birth_place = [[Songjeong-dong, Seoul|Songjeong-dong]], [[Seoul]], South Korea<!-- Cited in body.--> | occupation = {{hlist|Moopedi|mokwadi|modiragatsi}} | years_active = 2008–gofitha gompieno | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[soul music|soul]]|[[Korean ballad]]}} | instrument = Mafoko | label = {{hlist|[[EDAM Entertainment|EDAM]] ([[Kakao Entertainment|Kakao]])|[[Universal Japan]]|[[List of Warner Music Group labels|Warner Taiwan]]}} | website = }} | module2 = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = {{linktext|이|지|은}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|知|恩|}} | rr = I Ji-eun | mr = Yi Chi-ŭn | hangulstage = {{linktext|아|이|유|}} | hanjastage = | rrstage = Aiyu | mrstage = Aiyu }}}} '''Lee Ji-eun''' (Sekorea: 이지은; Hanja: 李 知恩; o tswetswe ka 16 Mphalane 1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=[S톡] 이지은, ‘두드리면 그러면 열릴 것이다’ ::|url=http://www.stardailynews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=291998|access-date=2021-04-07|website=www.stardailynews.co.kr|language=ko}}</ref> (Sekorea: 아이유), ke moopedi wa dipina tsa sengoli le sebapali ka se Korea. Lebitso IU ke motswako wa 'I' le 'you' o bolelang "nna le wena re ba bang ka mmino." O saenne le Kakao M (e pele e neng e le LOEN Entertainment, e gompieno e leng Kakao Entertainment) ka 2007 e le moithuti mme a hlahella e le sebini a le lilemo li leshome le metso e mehlano ka albamo ea hae ea pele ea mini Lost and Found. Leha li-albamo tsa hae tse latelang, Growing Up le IU ... IM, li tlisitse katleho e kholo, e bile kamora ho lokolloa ha "Good Day" (Sekorea: 좋은 날), e le 'ngoe ea pele ho albamo ea hae ea 2010 Real, moo a fihletseng naha bophahamo. "Good Day" e ile ea tsoela pele ho qeta libeke tse hlano tse latellanang maemong a holimo Gaon Digital Chart ea Korea Boroa, mme ho 2019, e ile ea beoa maemong a pele lenaneng la Billboard la "100 Greatest K-Pop Songs of the 2010s".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/8544710/best-k-pop-songs-2010s-top-100|title=The 100 Greatest K-Pop Songs of the 2010s: Staff List|last=Billboard Staff|date=November 25, 2019|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|language=en|access-date=November 26, 2019}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist|colwidth=25em}} 3xu1qb9ba74txqzouvp2seczslbghs4 0 6361 24428 24427 2021-06-11T07:55:57Z Doctor Dragon 2000 8251 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|thumb]] Mexico ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa Tenochtitlan <gallery caption="- Mexico"> File:Mexico City-Blick vom Torre Latinamericano-06-Palaco del Bell'Arte-1980-gje.jpg|Mexico City File:Teotihuacan-04-von Mondpyramide zur Sonnenpyramide-1980-gje.jpg|Teotihuacan File:Toluca-02-Blick auf die Stadt-1980-gje.jpg|Toluca File:Mitla-16-Ruinen-Saeulenpalast innen-1980-gje.jpg|Mitla File:Palenque-04-Palastgruppe vom Tempel der Inschriften-1980-gje.jpg|Palenque File:Uxmal-14-Nonnenviereck von Pyramide-1980-gje.jpg|Uxmal File:Chichen-Itza-14-Pyramide des Kukulcan-1980-gje.jpg|Chichen-Itza File:Isla Mujeres-16-Maedchen und Muscheln-1980-gje.jpg|Isla Mujeres </gallery> [[File:MEX orthographic.svg|thumb|center]] qu3aor2xndzlri5tywx3spuetfi2wm9 8 6380 29506 24519 2022-10-19T06:57:12Z MediaWiki default 75 Disabling mentorship for wikis with no list of mentors ([[:phab:T321056]]) json application/json { "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing references", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" } ], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsIntroLinks": { "create": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide", "image": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Images" }, "GEMentorshipEnabled": false } o2x6w5tmdm6el91oxfmxtxbdkgezigg 8 6381 34924 34923 2023-11-14T12:18:45Z MediaWiki default 75 machine-generated configuration for excluding sections from link recommendations ([[phab:T308143]]), feel free to improve json application/json { "expand": { "group": "hard", "templates": [ "Stub" ] }, "image-recommendation": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "type": "image-recommendation", "group": "medium", "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "link-recommendation": { "type": "link-recommendation", "group": "easy", "excludedSections": [ "bibliography", "bona gape", "dikgoge tsa kwa ntle", "dikgolagano tsa kwa ntle", "dipadi tsa kwa ntle", "endnotes", "external links", "notes", "references", "see also" ] }, "section-image-recommendation": { "type": "section-image-recommendation", "group": "medium", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 } } 0iuw5hphg2o9fo23d8sg5fvlykgr2aw 8 6425 24715 2022-01-21T12:17:46Z Minorax 6587 Created page with "Search user by language" wikitext text/x-wiki Search user by language cuu186acw9sj3h8hgy2j7lqrgrjw15d 8 6426 24716 2022-01-21T12:18:12Z Minorax 6587 Created page with ":Category:Wikipedians by language" wikitext text/x-wiki :Category:Wikipedians by language 6hp0287tntdygbxkabvd2mgtizn35ab 14 6430 28111 24824 2022-08-11T09:24:01Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Yiddish. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|yi]] qdbyh5j4mpt64ji9j231lnuku315trr 14 6432 28066 24823 2022-08-10T17:27:42Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Ido. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|io]] ol21h3y7q4xfj8w3it5jdepibvrjbfr 14 6433 28062 24822 2022-08-10T17:22:46Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Bulgarian. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|bg]] fdvkjrvbqiosd3bfufv6qsu2jvjqgoz 14 6434 28105 24821 2022-08-11T09:08:28Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Macedonian. [[Category:Wikipedians by language|mk]] lc0tkjnxaouoixtvig4o5tvc0m1bhs6 14 6435 28059 24820 2022-08-10T17:20:31Z Vargenau 142 tri wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Czech. 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[[Category:Wikipedians by language|fa]] 0ddhzngrl65lssmdlqacanbkc547ki0 8 6451 24795 2022-01-21T12:43:01Z Minorax 6587 Created page with "m:Special:MyLanguage/User language" wikitext text/x-wiki m:Special:MyLanguage/User language 59mg5xb8bnd7w721a2ts9d9lbrfmltc 0 6470 24884 2022-01-25T02:03:49Z Kwamikagami 5486 Kwamikagami moved page [[Wedding]] to [[Lenyalo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lenyalo]] dj26epjxgc4ov4jrczpuuwzcm3bfdqm 10 6482 24971 2022-03-20T18:51:15Z 177.73.101.159 Created page with "{{#invoke:Databox|databox}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Databox|databox}} rltanani0spzqhywo9z8lvv3sf81nqd 828 6483 24973 24972 2022-03-20T18:52:31Z 177.73.101.159 Scribunto text/plain local property_blacklist = { 'P360', --is a list of 'P4224', --category contains 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1792', -- category of associated people 'P1464', -- category for people born here 'P1465', -- category for people who died here 'P1791', -- category of people buried here 'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location 'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera 'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award 'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization 'P1754', -- category related to list 'P301', -- category's main topic 'P971', -- category combines topics 'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution 'P1753', -- list related to category 'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent 'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic 'P1423', -- template's main topic 'P1709', -- equivalent class 'P3950', -- narrower external class 'P2888', -- exact match 'P1382', -- coincident with 'P527', -- has part 'P2670', -- has parts of the class 'P3113', -- does not have part 'P2737', -- union of 'P2738', -- disjoint union of 'P2445', -- metasubclass of 'P1963', -- properties for this type 'P3176', -- uses property 'P1889', -- different from 'P460', -- said to be the same as 'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item 'P2860', -- cites 'P5125', -- wikimedia outline 'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project 'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions 'P1343', -- described by source 'P972', -- catalogu 'P1282', -- OSM tag or key } function valuesToKeys(array) local result = {} for _, v in pairs(array) do result[v] = true end return result end local p = {} function p.databox(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) if item == nil then mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found") return "" end local databoxRoot = mw.html.create('div') :css({ float = 'right', border = '1px solid #aaa', ['max-width'] = '300px', padding = '0 0.4em', margin = '0 0 0.4em 0.4em', }) --Title databoxRoot:tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['background-color'] = '#964b00', padding = '0.5em 0', margin = '0.5em 0', ['font-size'] = '120%', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', }) :wikitext(item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) --Image local images = item:getBestStatements('P18') if #images == 1 then databoxRoot :tag('div') :wikitext('[[File:' .. images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|300px]]') end --Table local dataTable = databoxRoot :tag('table') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['word-break'] = 'break-word' }) dataTable:tag('caption') :css({ ['background-color'] = '#964b00', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['margin-top'] = '0.2em', }) :wikitext(item:formatStatements('P31').value) local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties()) local property_blacklist_hash = valuesToKeys(property_blacklist) property_blacklist_hash['P31'] = true --Special property local edit_message = mw.message.new('vector-view-edit'):plain() for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype if datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'quantity' and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and #item:getBestStatements(property) <= 5 then local propertyValue = item:formatStatements(property) dataTable:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :wikitext(propertyValue.label):done() :tag('td') :wikitext(frame:preprocess(propertyValue.value)) :wikitext('&nbsp;[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|12px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]') end end --Map local coordinates_statements = item:getBestStatements('P625') if #coordinates_statements == 1 and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then --We build the call to mapframe local latitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude local longitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude local geojson = { type = 'Feature', geometry = { type = 'Point', coordinates = { longitude, latitude } }, properties = { title = item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, ['marker-symbol'] = 'marker', ['marker-color'] = '#224422', } } databoxRoot:wikitext(frame:extensionTag('mapframe', mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson), { height = 300, width = 300, frameless = 'frameless', align = 'center', latitude = latitude, longitude = longitude, zoom = zoom })) end return tostring(databoxRoot) end return p mywjuv8w52cylokrjllpcs9u5dgwy2z 10 6484 24974 2022-03-20T18:53:25Z 177.73.101.159 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Official website|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|showblankpositional=1|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Official website with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Official website]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|URL|url|mobile|name|format}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Official website|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|showblankpositional=1|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Official website with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Official website]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|URL|url|mobile|name|format}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> aekbcyqrxstb5s7tfcs53jvav61stmt 828 6485 24975 2022-03-20T18:54:52Z 177.73.101.159 Created page with "local makeUrl = require('Module:URL')._url local p = {} -- Wrapper for pcall which returns nil on failure. local function quickPcall(func) local success, result = pcall(func) if success then return result end end -- Gets the rank for a Wikidata property table. Returns 1, 0 or -1, in -- order of rank. local function getRank(prop) local rank = prop.rank if rank == 'preferred' then return 1 elseif rank == 'normal' then return 0 elseif rank == 'deprecated' th..." Scribunto text/plain local makeUrl = require('Module:URL')._url local p = {} -- Wrapper for pcall which returns nil on failure. local function quickPcall(func) local success, result = pcall(func) if success then return result end end -- Gets the rank for a Wikidata property table. Returns 1, 0 or -1, in -- order of rank. local function getRank(prop) local rank = prop.rank if rank == 'preferred' then return 1 elseif rank == 'normal' then return 0 elseif rank == 'deprecated' then return -1 else -- No rank or undefined rank is treated as "normal". return 0 end end -- Finds whether a Wikidata property is qualified as being in English. local function isEnglish(prop) local ret = quickPcall(function () for i, lang in ipairs(prop.qualifiers.P407) do if lang.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] == 1860 then return true end end return false end) return ret == true end -- Fetches the official website URL from Wikidata. local fetchWikidataUrl fetchWikidataUrl = function() -- Get objects for all official sites on Wikidata. local websites = quickPcall(function () return mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), 'P856') end) -- Clone the objects in case other code needs them in their original order. websites = websites and mw.clone(websites) or {} -- Add the table index to the objects in case it is needed in the sort. for i, website in ipairs(websites) do website._index = i end -- Sort the websites, first by highest rank, and then by websites in the -- English language, then by the website's original position in the -- property list. When we are done, get the URL from the highest-sorted -- object. table.sort(websites, function(ws1, ws2) local r1 = getRank(ws1) local r2 = getRank(ws2) if r1 ~= r2 then return r1 > r2 end local e1 = isEnglish(ws1) local e2 = isEnglish(ws2) if e1 ~= e2 then return e1 end return ws1._index < ws2._index end) local url = quickPcall(function () return websites[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value end) -- Cache the result so that we only do the heavy lifting once per #invoke. fetchWikidataUrl = function () return url end return url end -- Render the URL link, plus other visible output. local function renderUrl(options) if not options.url and not options.wikidataurl then local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() local result = '<strong class="error">' .. 'No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.' .. '</strong>' if qid then result = result.. ' [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. qid .. '#P856|Edit this at Wikidata]]' end return result end local ret = {} ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '<span class="official-website">%s</span>', makeUrl(options.url or options.wikidataurl, options.display) ) if options.wikidataurl and not options.url then local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid then ret[#ret + 1] = '[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. qid .. '#P856|Edit this at Wikidata]]' end end if options.format == 'flash' then ret[#ret + 1] = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'Color', args = {'#505050', '(Requires [[Adobe Flash Player]])'} } end if options.mobile then ret[#ret + 1] = '(' .. makeUrl(options.mobile, 'Mobile') .. ')' end return table.concat(ret, ' ') end -- Render the tracking category. local function renderTrackingCategory(url, wikidataurl) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then return '' end local category if not url and not wikidataurl then category = 'Official website missing URL' elseif not url and wikidataurl then return '' elseif url and wikidataurl then if url:gsub('/%s*$', '') ~= wikidataurl:gsub('/%s*$', '') then category = 'Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia' end else category = 'Official website not in Wikidata' end return category and string.format('[[Category:%s]]', category) or '' end function p._main(args) local url = args[1] or args.URL or args.url local wikidataurl = fetchWikidataUrl() local formattedUrl = renderUrl{ url = url, wikidataurl = wikidataurl, display = args[2] or args.name or 'Official website', format = args.format, mobile = args.mobile } return formattedUrl .. renderTrackingCategory(url, wikidataurl) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Official website' }) return p._main(args) end return p iwfkl44ed9889us5r0zb4qiigqay9vq 10 6486 24976 2022-03-20T18:56:21Z 177.73.101.159 Created page with "[http://www.imdb.com/{{#if:{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|title/tt{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|Title?{{urlencode:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}/{{#switch:{{lc:{{{section|}}} }} |award|awards=awards Awards for |biography|bio=bio Biography for }} ''{{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]'' at [[Internet Movie Database]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.imdb.com/{{#if:{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|title/tt{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|Title?{{urlencode:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}/{{#switch:{{lc:{{{section|}}} }} |award|awards=awards Awards for |biography|bio=bio Biography for }} ''{{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]'' at [[Internet Movie Database]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> aow6r57ezkgoqnquvkw51az7jnq9zdi 0 6493 24996 2022-04-18T20:30:52Z Kwamikagami 5486 Kwamikagami moved page [[Man]] to [[Monna]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Monna]] j4oxlsxrrog89xvujlvwgrv0oi3ndo1 0 6501 32557 31829 2023-10-12T02:37:47Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odirile Ishmael Sento''', o itsegeng ka maina a '''Vee, Vee Mampeezy and Mampeezy''', ke mo opedi wa [[Botswana]] gape ke moeteledi pele le mokwadi wa Lamalanga le Black Money Makers records. {{Infobox musical artist|years_active=2001–present|label=Black Money Makers|genre={{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[House music|House]]|[[Kwaito]]|Traditional}}|instrument=Vocal|associated_acts={{hlist|Mingo Touch|Veezo View|Dr Tawanda|Eskimos|Dj Kuchi|[[DJ LaTimmy]]|[[Khuli Chana]]}}|birth_place=[[Hukuntsi]], [[Botswana]]}} ==Nyalo== <ref>{{cite web|title=Botswana-born showbiz millionaires|url=http://botswanaunplugged.com/3845/botswana-born-showbiz-millionaires/|access-date=13 January 2018|website=botswanaunplugged.com|publisher=botswanaunplugged|archive-date=13 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113202947/http://botswanaunplugged.com/3845/botswana-born-showbiz-millionaires/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vee brand grows|url=http://www.thepatriot.co.bw/lifestyle/item/3730-vee-brand-grows.html|access-date=13 January 2018|website=thepatriot.co.bw|publisher=the patriot|archive-date=13 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113150238/http://www.thepatriot.co.bw/lifestyle/item/3730-vee-brand-grows.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> O nyetse Kagiso Sento, ba nna mmogo, ba nale bana bale babedi. == Metswedi== d94yyh8abmeorn6w3bc1vvr6lpe66x9 0 6505 27433 26639 2022-08-02T18:10:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke baakantse wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magadeline Lesolobe''' (O tsetswe ka ngwaga wa 1984), o itsegeng ka leina ga gagwe la bodiragatse '''Charma Gal''', ke moopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa le fatshe la [[Botswana]]<ref name="botswanayouth2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.botswanayouth.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-charma-girl/|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Charma Girl!|date=19 October 2015|accessdate=23 September 2017}}</ref> {{Infobox musical artist|name=Charma Gal|birth_name=Magdeline Lesolobe|}|birth_place=[[Lerala]], Botswana.|origin=[[Botswana|Botswana]]|genre=Mosakaso|occupations=Singer-songwriter, [[Music artist (occupation)|recording artist]]|years_active=2005–present|label=Charma Gal Productions|associated_acts=[[Culture Spears]], [[Culture Spears|Kabelo Mogwe]], Mmp Family,Dramaboi,Master Kg & Jah Prayzah|instruments=Vocals}} == Botselo jwa gagwe == Charma gal o tsholetswe mo [[Botswana]] ko motseng wa [[Lerala]]. O ne a nyetse Kabelo Mogwe, mme morago bane ka kgaogana ka 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-16|title=Kabelo Mogwe & Charma Gal slits a knock out hit|url=https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/24966/weekendlife/kabelo-mogwe-charma-gal-slits-a-knock-out-hit/|access-date=2021-04-29|website=Weekend Post|language=en}}</ref> Charma Gal o nale bana ba ba bedi.<ref name="botswanayouth2015" /> Charma Gal ke mongwe wa ba dire ba [[Culture Spears]], e e dirilweng ka 2005. O tlogetse mokgatho oo go itirela wa gagwe , a o bitsa [[Eke Ntolo]], o o ntsitseng dipina dile malwa nyana. == Tiro ya gagwe ya boopedi == Charma Gal o ntshetse dipina tse di shâ ka April 2017: [[Keya Mmokolodi]], (transl. I am going to Mmokolodi.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thegazette.news/?p=18656|title=Charma Gal returns with new album|date=16 March 2017|work=Botswana Gazette|accessdate=30 December 2017}}</ref> o berekile le badiragatse ka mefuta [[Jah Prayzah]] mo pineng ya "Dalie Wami."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/charma-gal-falls-in-love-with-zim/|title=Charma Gal falls in love with Zim|last=Herald|first=The|website=The Herald|language=en|access-date=2019-12-23}}</ref> Charma Gal o ne gape a bitswa ke Master KG ba bereka mmogo pina ya "Nsalele le ngwana" ka 2018. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Baopedi Ba Botswana| ]] in9r6ngrpkam3f1hov81c7p4bvuwwuz 0 6507 25832 25830 2022-06-30T11:31:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Updated infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = King Monada | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Khutso Steven Kgatle | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|11|05}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://briefly.co.za/entertainment/celebrities/113716-king-monada-turns-big-4-0-peeps-social-media-a-blessed-day-more/|title= King Monada turns a big 40|website= briefly.co.za}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Tzaneen]], [[South Africa]] | origin = | genre = {{hlist|Khelobedhu house| Afro-pop }} | occupation = Singer-songwriter | years_active = 2005-present | label = {{hlist| Open Mic Production {{small|(former)}}|King Monada Music | [[Sony Music|Sony Music Africa]]}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|MarsKay{{small|(his Dj)}}| Prince Kaybee| [[Mukosi Muimbi]]| [[DJ Maphorisa]]|Tshego| || Dr Malinga| [[Chymamusique]]| [[Makhadzi]]| Dr Rackzen| Kabza De Small }} }} '''Khutso Steven Kgatle''', o itsegeng botoka ka leina la gagwe la boopeding '''King Monada''', ke moopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa Afrika Borwa.<ref name="Briefly">{{Cite web|url=https://briefly.co.za/51067-king-monada-age-real-children-spouse-parents-songs-albums-record-label-cars-house-profiles.html|title=Here is all about King Monada: The king of Bolobedu music|first=Peter|last=Kinuthia|date=30 January 2020|website=briefly.co.za}}</ref> O simotse go itsege ga a sena go ntsa pina ya "Ska Bhora Moreki" ka 2016 le "Malwedhe" ka (2018), e e fitlheletseng #9 mo dipuong tsa [[iTunes]] le #54 mo dipuong tsa [[Apple Music]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.top-charts.com/s/malwedhe-king-monada|title=Malwedhe - King Monada|publisher=top-charts.com|accessdate=14 April 2021}}</ref> O itsege ka go opela ka teme ya Khelobedu,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2016-10-15-king-monada-gets-people-moving-on-the-dance-floor/|title=King Monada gets people moving on the dance floor|website=SowetanLIVE|language=en-ZA|access-date=2019-11-16}}</ref> e e dirisiwang ko [[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://afrobeat.co.za/download-mp3-music/king-monada-ex-yaka/|title=King Monada Ex Yaka|website=Afrobeatza|language=en-ZA|access-date=2021-09-30}}</ref> == Botshelo le Mmereko == Khutso Steven Kgatle,o tsholetswe ko Ga-Lekhotho, [[Tzaneen]] ko Limpopo. O tsene sekolo ko Sebone Primary School le Magoza High School mme a tlogela sekolo ka lekwalo la borobabobedi go dira tiro ya gagwe ya boopedi. Ka di 9 November 2018, o ntshetse "Malwedhe" e be ya tlhopiwa #2 mo Ukhozi FM pina ya ngwaga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/master-kg-jerusalema-bolobedu-house-tracks-check-out/|title=5 Essential Bolobedu House Tracks to Check Out If You Love ‘Jerusalema’ by Master KG|website=okayafricasite}}</ref> == Nyalo == O nyetsi Lerato Ramawela le Cynthia Nthebatse Leon.<ref name="Briefly" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/amp/sundayworld/news/2019-05-19-second-queen-joins-monadas-castle/|title=Second queen joins Monada's castle|website=SowetanLIVE}}</ref> == Dipina == * ''[[Molamo]]'' (2016) * ''[[Noka Yao Goma]]'' (2020) == Maduo == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Awards !Category !Results !References |- | rowspan="3" |2018 | rowspan="3" |[[Limpopo Music Awards|LIMA]] |Best Khelobedu single |won |{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} |- |Song of the year |won |<ref name="Sowetan">{{cite web|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/amp/entertainment/2019-08-27-sho-madjozi-king-monada-lead-limpopo-music-awards-nominations/|title=Sho Madjozi, King Monada lead Limpopo Music Awards nominations|work=SowetanLIVE|date=27 August 2019}}</ref> |- |Best duo/Group collaboration |won |<ref name="Sowetan" /> |- |2020 |Dstv MVCA |Favourite Music Artist/Group |won |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gq.co.za/culture/entertainment/dstv-mzansi-viewers-choice-awards-2020-here-are-all-the-winners-44914607|title=DStv Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards 2020: Here are all the winners|work=GQ|author=Staff Reporter|date=March 15, 2020}}</ref> |} == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} grh5z7prlby5igsttw63iixlkcvfyra 0 6508 27179 27176 2022-07-31T18:20:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|honorific_prefix=|name=Makhadzi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_upright=|image_size=20|landscape=<!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->|alt=|caption=Makhadzi at The Brew Studios|background=Singer|native_name=|native_name_lang=|birth_name=Ndivhudzannyi Ralivhona|alias=|birth_place=Ha-Mashamba, [[Limpopo]], South Africa|origin=|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date first) -->|death_place=|genre=|occupation=Moopedi|years_active=2012–gofitha gompieno|label=Open Mic Productions|associated_acts=*[[Master KG]] * [[king Monada]] * [[DJ Tira]] * [[Nomcebo Zikode]] * [[Zanda Zakuza]] * [[Sho Madjozi]] * Mr Brown * DJ Takie * Prince Benza * [[Tebatso Thabo Phetla]] *Xitshembiso malungani|website=<!-- {{URL|example.com}} or {{Official URL}} -->}} '''Ndivhudzannyi Ralivhona''', O itsegeng ka leina la gagwe la boopeding '''Makhadzi''', ke moopedi wa [[Aforika Borwa]] . O tsholetswe Ha-Mashamba, [[Limpopo]] ebile o goletse teng, O itsege botoka ka dipina tsa gagwe "Themba muthu" le "Matorokisi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zambianews365.com/makhadzi-celebrates/?amp|title=Makhadzi celebrates 26th Birthday|publisher=Zambianews365|date=2022-06-30|first=Omars |last=Lunga|language=en|access-date=2022-06-30}}</ref> == Dimpho == {{Expand list|date=September 2020}} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width: 30%;" ! scope="col" |Ngwaga ! scope="col" |Mpho ! scope="col" |Karolo ! scope="col" |Maduo ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{Abbr|Met|Metswedi}} |- ! scope="row"| 2017 ! scope="row"| LMAC |Pina ya Tshivenda e botoka | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zoutnet.co.za/articles/entertainment/50066/2019-05-26/queen-of-afropops-zwigevhenga-is-a-masterpiece|title=Queen of Afropop's Zwigevhenga is a masterpiece |department=Ituso bodutu |website=Zoutnet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zoutnet.co.za/articles/entertainment/42515/2017-06-09/makhadzi-wows-music-lovers-in-france|title=Makhadzi wows music lovers in France |department=Ituso bodutu |website=Zoutnet}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Makhadzi wins yet another award|url=https://www.zoutnet.co.za/articles/entertainment/44958/2017-11-18/makhadzi-wins-yet-another-award |website=Zoutnet |access-date=18 November 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="4"| 2018 ! scope="row" rowspan="4"| Dimpho tsa TSHIMA |Mmini o botoka wa Tshivenda | {{nominated}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zoutnet.co.za/articles/entertainment/48377/2018-10-05/wedding-singer-makhadzi-bags-four-tshimas|title=Wedding singer Makhadzi bags four TSHIMAs |department=Entertainment |website=Zoutnet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.zoutnet.co.za/articles/entertainment/50678/2019-08-09/royal-gospel-and-heritage-festival-launched |title=Royal gospel and heritage festival launched |department=Entertainment |website=Zoutnet}}</ref> |- |Modiragatsi wa mosadi wa ngwaga |{{nom}} |- |Pina ya Tshivenda ya ngwaga |{{nom}} |- |Moopedi wa Tshivenda wa ngwaga |{{nom}} |- !scope="row"|2021 !scope="row"|Dimpho tsa Mzansi Kwaito le moopelo wa House |Setshwantsho sa motshikinyego se se botoka |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/mzansi-kwaito-and-house-music-awards-2021-all-nominees|title=Mzansi Kwaito and House Music Awards 2021: All the nominees|first= Ano |last=Shumba|date=18 June 2021 |work=Music In Africa}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2021 !scope="row"|[[All Africa Music Awards|AFRIMA]] |Moopedi o botoka kana mokgatlho |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Makhadzi Wins Big Award! |url=https://www.dailysun.co.za/Celebs/makhadzi-wins-big-award-20211122| publisher=Daily SUN| access-date =2021-11-25|date=2021-11-22| first=Zama |last=Nteyi}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2022 ! scope="row"|Dimpho tsa Nickelodeon tse di tlhopiwang ke bana | Moopedi o ratiwang mo Aforika |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=African artists nominated for Nickelodeon Kids’ Choice Awards {{!}} Music In Africa|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/african-artists-nominated-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards| publisher= Music In Africa| first =Ano| last=Shumba| access-date =2022-03-25| date=2022-03-23}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="3" |2022 ! scope="row" rowspan="3" | Moopedi o itlhophetsweng ke balebeledi |Botho jo bo ratiwang |{{nom}} |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite news| publisher=Channel | access-date =2022-04-14| date=2022-04-13| location= South Africa |title=DStv Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards: The 2022 nominees|first=Thinus | last=Ferreira|url=https://www.news24.com/amp/channel/tv/news/dstv-mzansi-viewers-choice-awards-the-2022-nominees-20220414-2}}</ref> |- | Modiragatsi o ratiwang |{{won}} |- |Pina e ratiwang |{{won}} |} ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 857rwhr4gx8g8fu157zsa6bgvgf52rg 0 6509 25055 25054 2022-05-24T16:10:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki Mahala ke lefoko la puo ya [[:en:Setswana|Setswana]] le ka puo ya seeng [[:en: English|Sekgoa]] ([[:en:English|English]]) ba le betsang '''Free''' gnm8n5hul4xozksnek4qhamagfq9vts 0 6510 26586 26583 2022-07-14T15:48:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sekgowa]] 6pfvjoemdws24fdhorrp24a6gi4w6uj 0 6511 30704 30656 2023-01-20T20:53:29Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki Ensaetlopedia ke tiro ya Bosupi kana tshoboko ya dikitso ka kakaretso. DiEnsaetlopedia di kgaogantswe ka ditemana tse di beilweng go latelana ka di alfabete. DiEnsaetlopedia ga di sa thola di nale melaetsa e mentsi jaaka tse di mo didictionaring. s91fdzt4c3zpa9pu7voch5lyci3hcqy 14 6512 25059 2022-05-24T17:01:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 added content wikitext text/x-wiki Toropo ya [[Francistown]] ke toropo ya bobedi ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]] ia194a29tze794x6ibhwgoyl1f7sseg 14 6513 25060 2022-05-24T17:06:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a page wikitext text/x-wiki Mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]] go nale dipampiri tse di gatisitsweng Sekai ke koranta ya The Voice 0bcy1yyc08wpvktu46hoilzo55ej9ax 0 6514 25062 25061 2022-05-24T17:14:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki Ke ngwaga o o simololang ka mosupologo mo pampiring ya dingwaga e e itsegeng ka leina la [[:en:English|puo ya seeng]] n6bm8wztvdkb23rsshd9yt1fdup3fer 0 6515 31031 25611 2023-04-11T06:20:40Z Kwamikagami 5486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} [[file:Latin cross (bold).svg|right|frameless|upright]] '''Sekeresete''' ke tumelo e e rutang ka botshelo le dituto tsaga [[Jeso Keresete]] . Sekeresete ke tumelo e e tumeleng lefatshe ka bophara. Dituto tsa tumelo e di tswa mo [[Bibleng]] Batho ba ba dumelang mo tumelong e ba dumela gore ba tswanetse go ya kerekeng mafelo a beke go rerisa kana go o bamela Modimo wa bone [[Jehovah]]. Sekeresete ke tumelo e e tswang bogologolo. == Metswedi == tolg3ava9v8brjl6k1i0hde1ndv7aol 14 6516 25066 2022-05-24T18:04:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category page wikitext text/x-wiki Baopedi Ba lefatshe la Botswana at4icppywiwzwrh22jp5dlh8kj4tblt 0 6519 25073 2022-05-25T09:44:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a page wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgaogelo Moagi''' (born 31 January 1996),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://briefly.co.za/32929-master-kg-biography-age-real-awards-songs-albums.html|title=Master KG biography: age, real name, awards, songs, and albums|last=Githuri|first=Job|date=16 July 2019|access-date=27 February 2021}}</ref> O itsegeng ka leina la '''Master KG''', ke moopedi le modiragatsi wa [[Aforika Borwa]]. O tsholetswe ko Tzaneen e bile o goletse teng. == References == lflask2rlt2wr04476j99zq9nzndfhm 828 6522 28837 28836 2022-09-19T20:05:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1]] Scribunto text/plain require ('Module:No globals'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z ={}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local added_deprecated_cat; -- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_vanc_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category local added_generic_name_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local Frame; -- holds the module's frame table local is_preview_mode; -- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module) local is_sandbox; -- true when using sandbox modules to render citation --[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------ Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table, left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set. This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list. ]] local function first_set (list, count) local i = 1; while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then return list[i]; -- return the first set list member end i = i + 1; -- point to next end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >---------------------------------------------------- Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist. To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted. added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_vanc_error (source, position) if added_vanc_errs then return end added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position}); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------ does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says: Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-"). returns true if it does, else false ]] local function is_scheme (scheme) return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name? Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5 BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234 Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15; see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]] list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit. Between the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen. Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD. tld is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped here. Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal. There are several tests: the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD i and q SL domains in the .net TLD single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters) two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false ]=] local function is_domain_name (domain) if not domain then return false; -- if not set, abandon end domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then -- first character must be letter or digit return false; end if domain:match ('^%a+:') then -- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource return false; end local patterns = { -- patterns that look like URLs '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$', -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$', -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix '%f[%a][qxz]%.com$', -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10) '%f[%a][iq]%.net$', -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10) '%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$', -- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars) '%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$', -- two character hostname and TLD '^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?', -- IPv4 address } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through the patterns list if domain:match (pattern) then return true; -- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL end end for _, d in ipairs ({'cash', 'company', 'today', 'org'}) do -- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then return true end end return false; -- no matches, we don't know what this thing is end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------ returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false. This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external wikilinks. ]] local function is_url (scheme, domain) if utilities.is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain); else return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative end end --[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain. First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#). If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain. When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2. Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//). TODO: are there other common schemes like news: that don't use authority indicator? Strip off any port and path; ]] local function split_url (url_str) local scheme, authority, domain; url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//') if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)') elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions if utilities.is_set (authority) then authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing; if utilities.is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end else if not scheme:match ('^news:') then -- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test? return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end end domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present end return scheme, domain; end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed: # < > [ ] | { } _ except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links returns false when the value contains any of these characters. When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok). ]] local function link_param_ok (value) local scheme, domain; if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters return false; end scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value. |<title>= may be wiki-linked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when that condition exists check <link> for inter-language interwiki-link prefix. prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code and must begin with a colon. ]] local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig) local orig; if utilities.is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then -- if the link is what looks like an interwiki local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower(); -- get the interwiki prefix if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then -- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon orig = lorig; -- flag as error end end end if utilities.is_set (orig) then link = ''; -- unset utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig); -- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=; end return link; -- link if ok, empty string else end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid. First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the URL into scheme and domain portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two portions of the URL. If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false. Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4 ]] local function check_url( url_str ) if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL return false; end local scheme, domain; scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$'); end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------- Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL. The test will also find external wikilinks that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs. The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs. The tests that find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=, and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]] is possible as might be [[en://Hus]]. ]=] local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value) local scheme, domain; if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)')); elseif value:match ('//%S+') then -- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain else return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >----------------------------------------------------- loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message. ]] local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list) for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); end end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------ Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions ]] local function safe_for_url( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {}); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Format an external link with error checking ]] local function external_link (URL, label, source, access) local err_msg = ''; local domain; local path; local base_url; if not utilities.is_set (label) then label = URL; if utilities.is_set (source) then utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); else error (cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"]); end end if not check_url (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); end domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path if path then -- if there is a path portion path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values URL = table.concat ({domain, path}); -- and reassemble end base_url = table.concat ({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" }); -- assemble a wiki-markup URL if utilities.is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited) base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url}); -- add the appropriate icon end return base_url; end --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >-------------------------------------- Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function deprecated_parameter(name) if not added_deprecated_cat then added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name}); -- add error message end end --[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned. Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks. Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles. ]=] local function kern_quotes (str) local cap = ''; local wl_type, label, link; wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); end else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark) label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark) cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'][^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap); end cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'][\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap); end if 2 == wl_type then str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink else str = label; end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >---------------------------------------- |script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped in italic markup. Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right. |script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon: |script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character) Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed: |script-title=ja : *** *** |script-title=ja: *** *** |script-title=ja :*** *** Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** *** The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition. Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-<periodical>= ]] local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param) local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string local name; if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then -- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script if not utilities.is_set (lang) then utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']}); -- prefix without 'title'; add error message return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string end -- if we get this far we have prefix and script name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize if utilities.is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code? script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script -- is prefix one of these language codes? if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang}) else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']}); -- unknown script-language; add error message end lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']}); -- invalid language code; add error message lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string end else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']}); -- no language code prefix; add error message end script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is RTL return script_value; end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------ Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags. ]] local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param) if utilities.is_set (script) then script = format_script_value (script, script_param); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error if utilities.is_set (script) then title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title end end return title; end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------------------- Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style(). ]] local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower) if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then return ""; end if true == lower then local msg; msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before return utilities.substitute ( msg, str ); -- including template text else return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str ); end end --[[----------------< W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E >------------------- Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link. Returns the URL and appropriate label; nil else. str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link= ]] local function wikisource_url_make (str) local wl_type, D, L; local ws_url, ws_label; local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'}); wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink) if 0 == wl_type then -- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link= str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 1 == wl_type then -- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]] str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 2 == wl_type then -- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]]) str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_label = D; -- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink }); end end if ws_url then ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI'); -- make a usable URL ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#'); -- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker end return ws_url, ws_label, L or D; -- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil end --[[----------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >----------------------- Format the three periodical parameters: |script-<periodical>=, |<periodical>=, and |trans-<periodical>= into a single Periodical meta-parameter. ]] local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical) if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical); -- style end periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical); if utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical; else -- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical periodical = trans_periodical; utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'}); end end return periodical; end --[[------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------- Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages). ]] local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access) local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter); -- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link if ws_url then ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' '); -- replace underscore separators with space characters chapter = ws_label; end if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else if false == no_quotes then chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter); end end chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate elseif ws_url then chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter'); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this? chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter}); end if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter); if utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter; else -- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter chapter = trans_chapter; chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)'); -- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-<param> utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source}); end end return chapter; end --[[----------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >------------------- This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters. The search stops at the first match. This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource. Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers (gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message. See also coins_cleanup(). Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or, for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value. ]] local function has_invisible_chars (param, v) local position = ''; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker local stripmarker; -- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true if capture == v then -- if same there are no Unicode characters return; end for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do local char_name = invisible_char[1]; -- the character or group name local pattern = invisible_char[2]; -- the pattern used to find it position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern); -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then -- if we found a zero-width joiner character if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts position = nil; -- unset position elseif cfg.emoji[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then -- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}? position = nil; -- unset position end end if position then if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or -- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition) ('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then -- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters stripmarker = true; -- set a flag elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker position = nil; -- unset else local err_msg; if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char_name; else err_msg = char_name .. ' ' .. 'character'; end utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}); -- add error message return; -- and done with this parameter end end end end --[[-------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >---------------------- Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] local function argument_wrapper ( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function ( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; -- force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >------------------------- When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges. ]] local function nowrap_date (date) local cap = ''; local cap2 = ''; if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date); elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$"); date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2}); end return date; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >--------------------- This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type) if utilities.is_set (title_type) then if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >----------------------------- Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. ]] local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char ) local f = {}; -- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character' if 1 == #duplicate_char then -- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions f.gsub = string.gsub f.match = string.match f.sub = string.sub else -- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub f.match = mw.ustring.match f.sub = mw.ustring.sub end local str = ''; -- the output string local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean? local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then -- if output string is empty str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop) elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1, 1) == '<' then -- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove HTML markup (<span>string</span> -> string) else comp = value; end -- typically duplicate_char is sepc if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then -- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character? -- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the -- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.? trim = false; end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1); -- get the last character of the output string -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")" -- debug stuff? if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator str = f.sub(str, 1, -2); -- remove it elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc'' str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back '' elseif f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous? elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' trim = true; -- same question end elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title. trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space> str = f.sub(str, 1, -3); -- remove them both end end if trim then if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup local dup2 = duplicate_char; if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it value = f.gsub(value, "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup else value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character end end end str = str .. value; -- add it to the output string end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >----------------------------- returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9. Puncutation not allowed. ]] local function is_suffix (suffix) if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then return true; end return false; end --[[--------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >------------------- For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this so editors may/must. This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F |lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) |firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods This original test: if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor to maintain this code. \195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls) \195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls) \195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B) \199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B) ]] local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position) if not suffix then if first:find ('[,%s]') then -- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+'); -- get name/initials suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$'); -- get generational suffix end end if utilities.is_set (suffix) then if not is_suffix (suffix) then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix end end if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%'%.]*$") then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position); return false; -- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization end; return true; end --[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------ Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc. Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/. Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/. This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials. This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name (). ]] local function reduce_to_initials(first, position) local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$"); if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix name = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just initials? end if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials if suffix then -- if there is a suffix if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate? return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message return first; -- and return first unmolested end else return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do end end end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word local initials, names = {}, {}; -- tables to hold name parts and initials local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials names = mw.text.split (first, '[%s,]+'); -- split into a table of names and possible suffix while names[i] do -- loop through the table if 1 < i and names[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot) names[i] = names[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present if is_suffix (names[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix table.insert (initials, ' ' .. names[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials table break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization end if 3 > i then table.insert (initials, mw.ustring.sub(names[i], 1, 1)); -- insert the initial at end of initials table end i = i + 1; -- bump the counter end return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >-------------------------- Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) names in the list will be linked when |<name>-link= has a value |<name>-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been rendered previously so should have been linked there when |<name>-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered ]] local function list_people (control, people, etal) local sep; local namesep; local format = control.format; local maximum = control.maximum; local name_list = {}; if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like name styling? sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc']; -- name-list separator between names is a comma namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc']; -- last/first separator is a space else sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl']; -- name-list separator between names is a semicolon namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name']; -- last/first separator is <comma><space> end if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names for i, person in ipairs (people) do if utilities.is_set (person.last) then local mask = person.mask; local one; local sep_one = sep; if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then etal = true; break; end if mask then local n = tonumber (mask); -- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else if n then one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("&mdash;", n) or nil; -- make a string of (n > 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name person.link = nil; -- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil else one = mask; -- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator) sep_one = " "; -- modify name-list separator end else one = person.last; -- get surname local first = person.first -- get given name if utilities.is_set (first) then if ("vanc" == format) then -- if Vancouver format one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested first = reduce_to_initials (first, i); -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials end end one = one .. namesep .. first; end end if utilities.is_set (person.link) then one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor end if one then -- if <one> has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement) table.insert (name_list, one); -- add it to the list of names table.insert (name_list, sep_one); -- add the proper name-list separator end end end local count = #name_list / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2 if 0 < count then if 1 < count and not etal then if 'amp' == format then name_list[#name_list-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text elseif 'and' == format then if 2 == count then name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and; -- replace last separator with 'and' text else name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end; -- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text end end end name_list[#name_list] = nil; -- erase the last separator end local result = table.concat (name_list); -- construct list if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list result = result .. sep .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al. end return result, count; -- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only) end --[[--------------------< M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D >----------------------- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string. namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order. year is Year or anchor_year. ]] local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year) local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done end table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id if utilities.is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion else return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E >------------------------------ construct <cite> tag class attribute for this citation. <cite_class> – config.CitationClass from calling template <mode> – value from |mode= parameter ]] local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode) local class_t = {}; table.insert (class_t, 'citation'); -- required for blue highlight if 'citation' ~= cite_class then table.insert (class_t, cite_class); -- identify this template for user css table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript else table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript end for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do table.insert (class_t, prop_key); -- identify various properties for user css or javascript end return table.concat (class_t, ' '); -- make a big string and done end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag. This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated |display-<names>=etal parameter ]] local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param) if utilities.is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name name = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- remove the offending text etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-<names>=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param}); -- and set an error if not added end end end end return name, etal; end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C >---------------------- Add maint cat when name parameter value does not contain letters. Does not catch mixed alphanumeric names so |last=A. Green (1922-1987) does not get caught in the current version of this test but |first=(1888) is caught. returns nothing ]] local function name_is_numeric (name, list_name) if utilities.is_set (name) then if mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then -- when name does not contain any letters utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template end end end --[[-----------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >------------------ Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names. Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any "unescaped" semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities. If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category. returns nothing ]] local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name) local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps; if utilities.is_set (name) then _, commas = name:gsub (',', ''); -- count the number of commas _, semicolons = name:gsub (';', ''); -- count the number of semicolons -- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in -- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the -- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add -- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new -- entities _, nbsps = name:gsub ('&nbsp;',''); -- count nbsps -- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps -- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added, -- they also can be subtracted. if 1 < commas or 0 < (semicolons - nbsps) then utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint message end end end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ G E N E R I C >---------------------------------------------------------- Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as <item> in the function call. <item> can have on of two values: 'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc 'generic_titles' – for |title= There are two types of generic tests. The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the 'reject' test. For example, |author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]] would be rejected by the 'author' reject test. But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening. Accept tests are always performed before reject tests. Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local']) that each can hold a test sequence table The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index [2], a boolean control value. The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true) or a pattern search (false). The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles. Returns true when a reject test finds the pattern or string false when an accept test finds the pattern or string nil else ]=] local function is_generic (item, value, wiki) local test_val; local str_lower = { -- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.lower, ['local'] = mw.ustring.lower, } local str_find = { -- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.find, ['local'] = mw.ustring.find, } local function test (val, test_t, wiki) -- local function to do the testing; <wiki> selects lower() and find() functions val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val; -- when <test_t[2]> set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]); -- return nil when not found or matched end local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'}; -- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'}; -- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do -- for each test type for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do -- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do if generic_value[wiki] then if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then -- go do the test return ('reject' == test_type); -- param value rejected, return true; false else end end end end end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C >------------------------------------------------ calls is_generic() to determine if <name> is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; <name_alias> is the parameter name used in error messaging ]] local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias) if not added_generic_name_errs and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias); -- set an error message added_generic_name_errs = true; end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >-------------------------------------------------------- This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters. ]] local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias) local accept_name; if utilities.is_set (last) then last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <last> if not accept_name then -- <last> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter (last only) name_is_numeric (last, list_name); -- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation name_is_generic (last, last_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end end if utilities.is_set (first) then first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <first> if not accept_name then -- <first> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_is_numeric (first, list_name); -- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation name_is_generic (first, first_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first); if 0 ~= wl_type then first = D; utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias); end end return last, first; -- done end --[[----------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >------------------------- Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, an error is emitted. ]] local function extract_names(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local last; -- individual name components local first; local link; local mask; local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local n = 1; -- output table indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias; -- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging while true do last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first'; -- get first or given form of the alias utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', { first_alias, -- param name of alias missing its mate first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}), -- make param name appropriate to the alias form }); -- add this error message elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- we have last with or without a first local result; link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup if first then link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup end names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only) n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1}); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- point to next args location end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ T A G _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------ attempt to decode |language=<lang_param> and return language name and matching tag; nil else. This function looks for: <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.lang_code_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t when those fail, presume that <lang_param> is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize. Strip all script, region, variant, whatever subtags from <lang_param> to leave just a two or three character language tag and look for the new <lang_param> in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{} on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil ]] local function name_tag_get (lang_param) local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param); -- use lowercase as an index into the various tables local name; local tag; name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang_param_lc]; -- assume <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name if name then -- when <name>, <lang_param> is a tag for a remapped language name return name, lang_param_lc; -- so return <name> from remap and <lang_param_lc> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- still assuming that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags name = cfg.lang_code_remap[tag]; -- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only if name then -- when <name>, <tag> is a tag for a remapped language name return name, tag; -- so return <name> from remap and <tag> end if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then -- not a tag, assume <lang_param_lc> is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2]; -- for this <lang_param_lc>, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag end tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag if tag then return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is a name so return the name from the table and <tag> end name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name if name then return name, lang_param_lc; -- <lang_param_lc> is a tag so return it and <name> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- is <lang_param_lc> an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? <tag> gets the language subtag; nil else if tag then name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; -- attempt to get a language name using the shortened <tag> if name then return name, tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return <name> and language subtag end end end --[[-------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------ Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no). For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources. Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is recognized but code 'ara' is not. This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with optional space characters. ]] local function language_parameter (lang) local tag; -- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags local lang_subtag; -- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags the MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag local name; -- the language name local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered local names_t = {}; -- table made from the value assigned to |language= local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code); -- get this wiki's language name names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do -- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag name, tag = name_tag_get (lang); -- attempt to get name/tag pair for <lang>; <name> has proper capitalization; <tag> is lowercase if utilities.is_set (tag) then lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then -- and is a two-character tag -- utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag) utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template? end elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then -- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}); -- categorize it end else name = lang; -- return whatever <lang> has so that we show something utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added end table.insert (language_list, name); name = ''; -- so we can reuse it end name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list); if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then -- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English' return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation) end return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)' --[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format ]] end --[[-----------------------< S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode. Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default. In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'. In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','. ]] local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode) if utilities.is_set(postscript) then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end else postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode]; end return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >----------------------------- Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the #invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none. ]] local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class) local sep; if 'cs2' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); elseif 'cs1' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); elseif 'citation' == cite_class then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); else sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); end if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style if 'cs2' == mode or 'citation' == cite_class then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end postscript = ''; end return sep, postscript end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >----------------------------------- Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links. returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false ]=] local function is_pdf (url) return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF&#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&#035'); end --[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >----------------------- Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with the appropriate styling. ]] local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param) if utilities.is_set (format) then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize if not utilities.is_set (url) then utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param}); -- add an error message end elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to PDF else format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end return format; end --[[---------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S >------------------ Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list. When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.'). When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.' In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag. inputs: max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors']; a number or some flavor of etal count: #a or #e list_name: 'authors' or 'editors' etal: author_etal or editor_etal ]] local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal, param) if utilities.is_set (max) then if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al. etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names() elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number if max >= count then -- if |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of authors/editors utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; end else -- not a valid keyword or number utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set end end return max, etal; end --[[----------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >--------------- Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content. check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value: good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a digit bad pattern: '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG ]] local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name) if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K >------------------------ Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator. For |volume=: 'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so are allowed. For |issue=: 'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module. <val> is |volume= or |issue= parameter value <name> is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message <selector> is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue= sets error message on failure; returns nothing ]] local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector) if not utilities.is_set (val) then return; end local patterns = 'v' == selector and cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vpatterns or cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.ipatterns; local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue'; val = val:lower(); -- force parameter value to lower case for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message (handler, name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end --[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >---------------------------------------------- split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked |vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.)) ]=] local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table) local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder local i = 1; while name_table[i] do if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses local name = name_table[i]; i = i + 1; -- bump indexer to next segment while name_table[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses break; -- and done reassembling so end i = i + 1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink else wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name if 1 == wl_type then table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]] else table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string end end i = i + 1; end return output_table; end --[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >-------------------------------- This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and |xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does. Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests. Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th. This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials. ]] local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn= local v_name_table = {}; local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter local last, first, link, mask, suffix; local corporate = false; vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period) v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor local accept_name; v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <v_name> if accept_name then last = v_name; corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people() elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i); end local lastfirstTable = {} lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+") first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then -- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters suffix = first; -- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- get what should be the initials from the table end last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ') -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix if not utilities.is_set (last) then first = ''; -- unset last = v_name; -- last empty because something wrong with first add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i); end if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing end if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- matches a space between two initials end else last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this? end if utilities.is_set (first) then if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials end is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit if utilities.is_set (suffix) then first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names end else if not corporate then is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i); end end link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i]; mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------ Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list. Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest; |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn) When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is. Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided. In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate. ]] local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name) local lastfirst = false; if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ... utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors= utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then lastfirst = true; end if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or (true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then local err_name; if 'AuthorList' == list_name then -- figure out which name should be used in error message err_name = 'author'; else err_name = 'editor'; end utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', err_name .. '-name-list parameters'); -- add error message end if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end; if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end; return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------ This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value specified by ret_val. TODO: explain <invert> ]] local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert) if not utilities.is_set (value) then return ret_val; -- an empty parameter is ok end if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then -- normal; <value> is in <possible> table return cfg.keywords_xlate[value]; -- return translation of parameter keyword elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then -- invert; <value> is not in <possible> table return value; -- return <value> as it is else utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value}); -- not an allowed value so add error message return ret_val; end end --[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------- This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a single space character. ]] local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc) if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated return name_list; -- just return the name list elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another else return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terminate the name list end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >---------------------------------------- returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue parameters as a single string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set. ]] local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower) if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) then return ''; end -- same condition as in format_pages_sheets() local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$')); -- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits? local is_long_vol = volume and (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)); -- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters? if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then -- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters? utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol'); -- yes, add properties cat end if is_journal then -- journal-style formatting local vol = ''; if utilities.is_set (volume) then if is_numeric_vol then -- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume}); -- render in bold face elseif is_long_vol then -- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- not bold else -- four or fewer characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- bold end end if utilities.is_set (issue) then return vol .. utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue); end return vol; end if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end -- all other types of citation if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower); else return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >----------------------------------------- adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings. The return order is: page, pages, sheet, sheets Singular has priority over plural when both are provided. ]] local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower) if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators if utilities.is_set (sheet) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), ''; else return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower); else return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower); end end end local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); if utilities.is_set (page) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', ''; elseif not nopp then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; else return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', ''; elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; else return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; end end return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings end --[[--------------------------< I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text for use in COinS. This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span. TODO: should it? TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline; TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned to a new name)? ]] local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at) local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L; -- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?) if utilities.is_set (page) then if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then pages = ''; -- unset the others at = ''; end extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page); -- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in page'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if utilities.is_set (at) then at = ''; -- unset end extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages); -- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in pages'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (at) then ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at); -- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in at'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at}); coins_pages = ws_label; end end return page, pages, at, coins_pages; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L >------------------------------------ add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value ]] local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date) if utilities.is_set (archive) then if archive == url or archive == c_url then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); -- add error message return '', ''; -- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url= end end return archive, date; end --[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the save snapshot URL or to calendar pages. When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...) archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow unwitting readers to do. When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results. This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and |archive-date= and an error message when: |archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL |archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the correct place otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date= There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs: //web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form //web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags ('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore) we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form. This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified archive URL: for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/) for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/) ]=] local function archive_url_check (url, date) local err_msg = ''; -- start with the error message empty local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.org URL if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save; url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb; else path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation if not path then -- malformed in some way; pattern did not match err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; if '*' ~= flag then local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d'); -- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY) if replacement then -- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year) replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len()); -- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display end end elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; else return url, date; -- return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end -- if here, something not right so utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg}); -- add error message and if is_preview_mode then return url, date; -- preview mode so return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate else return '', ''; -- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end --[[--------------------------< P L A C E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------------------- check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits. This function added because many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that) returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits ]] local function place_check (param_val) if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then -- parameter empty or omitted return param_val; -- return that empty state end if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then -- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value utilities.set_message ('maint_location'); -- yep, add maint cat end return param_val; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else ]] local function is_archived_copy (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then -- if title is 'Archived copy' return true; elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] local function citation0( config, args ) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper ( args ); local i -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local author_etal; local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors= local Authors; local NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); local Collaboration = A['Collaboration']; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList'); if 1 == selected then a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.vauthors, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |authors= if 'authors' == A:ORIGIN('Authors') then -- but add a maint cat if the parameter is |authors= utilities.set_message ('maint_authors'); -- because use of this parameter is discouraged; what to do about the aliases is a TODO: end end if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required end end local editor_etal; local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors= do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList'); -- support for |editors= withdrawn if 1 == selected then e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= end end local Chapter = A['Chapter']; -- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= aliases local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter'); local Contribution; -- because contribution is required for contributor(s) if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then Contribution = Chapter; -- get the name of the contribution end local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= if 0 < #c then if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution'); -- add missing contribution error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author'); -- add missing author error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end end else -- if not a book cite if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters? utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored'); -- add contributor ignored error message end Contribution = nil; -- unset end local Title = A['Title']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto local accept_link; TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true); -- test for accept-this-as-written markup if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords auto_select = TitleLink; -- remember selection for later TitleLink = ''; -- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty end TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set local Section = ''; -- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then Section = A['Chapter']; -- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}} Chapter = ''; -- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present end local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Periodical_origin = ''; if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical'); -- get the name of the periodical parameter local i; Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin}); end end if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for {{cite mailing list}} if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then -- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')}); end Periodical = A ['MailingList']; -- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}} Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList'); end local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical']; -- web and news not tested for now because of -- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors? if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then -- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter -- local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'}; -- for error message local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'}; -- for error message if p[config.CitationClass] then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]}); end end local Volume; local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical'); if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website= Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end else Volume = A['Volume']; -- and does for non-'periodical' cites end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then -- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings Volume = A['Volume']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v'); local Issue; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then -- conference & map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i'); local Page; local Pages; local At; if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then Page = A['Page']; Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']); At = A['At']; end local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace')); local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place')); local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName'); if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then local i = 0; PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin}); end end local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup']; -- TODO: strip apostrophe markup? local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup'); if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then -- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin}); end PublisherName = nil; -- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS end local URL = A['URL']; -- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL? local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then UrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url'); end local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then ChapterUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')}); end local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then MapUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'}); end local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); -- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page if utilities.in_array (this_page.nsText, cfg.uncategorized_namespaces) then no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats end for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- bail out if one is found end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it) utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters'); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category local coins_pages; Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At); local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test'); -- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; -- unset; don't need both if they are the same end elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- when only |place= (|location=) is set ... PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Format = A['Format']; local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter'); local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle']; --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= |encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title= |trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped |url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified ]] local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; -- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}} if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')}); Encyclopedia = nil; -- unset because not supported by this template end end if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- when both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')) .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin)}); end if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then Periodical = Encyclopedia; -- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia; allow periodical without encyclopedia Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia'); end if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia= is set if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle') TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter); end Title = Periodical; ChapterFormat = Format; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; Format = ''; TitleLink = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then -- |title= not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title= Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset end end end -- special case for cite techreport. local ID = A['ID']; if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue' if not utilities.is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it else -- ID has a value so emit error message utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')}); end end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode local Conference = A['Conference']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle'); if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; Chapter_origin = 'title'; -- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapter-link= is deprecated ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; URL_origin = ''; ChapterFormat = Format; TransChapter = TransTitle; TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin; Title = BookTitle; Format = ''; -- TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; end elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string end -- CS1/2 mode local Mode = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode'), cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); -- separator character and postscript local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass); -- controls capitalization of certain static text local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- cite map oddities local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or ''; local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or ''; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)}); -- add error message end Chapter = A['Map']; Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map'); ChapterURL = A['MapURL']; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL'); TransChapter = A['TransMap']; ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap'] ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap') ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess; ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat']; Cartography = A['Cartography']; if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase); end Scale = A['Scale']; if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data. local Series = A['Series']; if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; -- do common parameters first if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' '); if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}} local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}); -- add error message SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno= end -- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle'); ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias |episode-link= TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterFormat = Format; Title = Series; -- promote series to title TitleLink = SeriesLink; Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter); elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode; Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series); end URL = ''; -- unset TransTitle = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; Format = ''; else -- now oddities that are cite serial Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday? if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series); end Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized end end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower(); end end if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses -- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem end -- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. local Date = A['Date']; local Date_origin; -- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local Year = A['Year']; if not utilities.is_set (Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter end else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date'); -- not a promotion; name required for error messaging end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], ''); if not utilities.is_set (DF) then DF = cfg.global_df; -- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template end local ArchiveURL; local ArchiveDate; local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat']; ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate']) ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url'); ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate); -- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local LayDate = A['LayDate']; local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch local error_message = ''; -- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it local date_parameters_list = { ['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')}, ['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')}, ['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin}, ['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, ['lay-date'] = {val = LayDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('LayDate')}, ['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')}, ['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')}, }; local error_list = {}; anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list); -- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization if COinS_date.inter_cal_cat then utilities.add_prop_cat ('jul-greg-uncertainty'); end -- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list); end if 0 == #error_list then -- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty local modified = false; -- flag if utilities.is_set (DF) then -- if we need to reformat dates modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate end if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate modified = true; utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category end -- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated'); -- add maint cat modified = true; end if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val; Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val; DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val; LayDate = date_parameters_list['lay-date'].val; PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val; end else utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); -- add this error message end end -- end of do local ID_list = {}; -- sequence table of rendered identifiers local ID_list_coins = {}; -- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier local ID_support = { {A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')}, {DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, {Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, } ID_list, ID_list_coins = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], Embargo = Embargo, Class = Class}, ID_support); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then if not utilities.is_set (ID_list_coins[config.CitationClass:upper()]) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv= & |citeseerx= required for their templates utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing'); -- add error message end Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass]; end -- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then -- if auto-linking not disabled if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then -- manual selection URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select]; -- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then -- auto-select PMC URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc']; -- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then -- auto-select DOI URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi']; URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1]; end end if utilities.is_set (URL) then -- set when using an identifier-created URL if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then -- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); -- add an error message AccessDate = ''; -- unset end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then -- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); -- add an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- unset end end end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- Test if citation has no title if not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then -- has special case for cite episode utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'}); end if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and ('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then -- special case for journal cites Title = ''; -- set title to empty string utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information. -- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that -- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title -- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required local coins_title = Title; -- et tu if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then coins_chapter = Title; -- remap coins_title = Periodical; end end local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list coins_author = c; -- use that instead end local QuotePage = A['QuotePage']; local QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']); -- this is the function call to COinS() local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({ ['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical), -- no markup in the metadata ['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, -- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS ['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only ['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; ['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn, ['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter, ['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron or (not COinS_date.rftdate and Date) or '', -- chron but if not set and invalid date format use Date; keep this last bit? ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup, -- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName ['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2), ['Authors'] = coins_author, ['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }, config.CitationClass); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal end -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil )); end local Editors; local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list local contributor_etal; local Translators; -- assembled translators name list local translator_etal; local t = {}; -- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= local Interviewers; local interviewers_list = {}; interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- process preferred interviewers parameters local interviewer_etal; -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. do local last_first_list; local control = { format = NameListStyle, -- empty string or 'vanc' maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set mode = Mode }; do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table control.maximum , editor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayEditors'], #e, 'editors', editor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors')); Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal); if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation end end do -- now do interviewers control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayInterviewers'], #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers')); Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal); end do -- now do translators control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayTranslators'], #t, 'translators', translator_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators')); Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal); end do -- now do contributors control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayContributors'], #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors')); Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal); end do -- now do authors control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayAuthors'], #a, 'authors', author_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors')); last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal); if utilities.is_set (Authors) then Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors'); -- find and remove variations on et al. if author_etal then Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter end else Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end end -- end of do if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')'; -- add collaboration after et al. end end local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat']; local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url'); Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url'); -- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'); end if not utilities.is_set (URL) then if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or -- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist ('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then -- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website= utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url'); end -- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=? if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set; utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); AccessDate = ''; end end local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], ''); local OriginalURL local OriginalURL_origin local OriginalFormat local OriginalAccess; UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin; -- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |chapter-format= if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format ChapterUrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin; -- name of URL parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format= OriginalAccess = UrlAccess; if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then -- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive URL parameter for error messages Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end end elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then -- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status'); -- add maint cat end if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then local chap_param; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter') elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL') elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin; else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat') end if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param}); -- add error message Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation TransChapter = ''; ChapterURL = ''; ScriptChapter = ''; ChapterFormat = ''; end else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s) if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted end end Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ; if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' '; elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ... Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it end end -- Format main title local plain_title = false; local accept_title; Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <Title> if accept_title and ('' == Title) then -- only support forced empty for now "(())" Title = cfg.messages['notitle']; -- replace by predefined "No title" message -- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...); -- issue proper error message instead of muting ScriptTitle = ''; -- just mute for now TransTitle = ''; -- just mute for now plain_title = true; -- suppress text decoration for descriptive title utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if not accept_title then -- <Title> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then -- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title= Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1'); -- limit the number of dots to three elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and -- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ... not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then -- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.) Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy'); -- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title end if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title'); -- set an error message end end if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or ('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then -- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above) Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title else Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle); end if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then if utilities.is_set (Title) then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; else utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'}); end end if utilities.is_set (Title) then -- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs? if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url'); -- set an error message because we can't have both TitleLink = ''; -- unset end if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format; URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed Format = ""; elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then local ws_url; ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink); -- ignore ws_label return; not used here if ws_url then Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle; end else local ws_url, ws_label, L; -- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink) ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'"]*(.-)[\'"]*$', '%1')); -- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label); -- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = Title .. TransTitle; end end else Title = TransTitle; end if utilities.is_set (Place) then Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " "; end local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL if utilities.is_set (Conference) then if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end local Position = ''; if not utilities.is_set (Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; local Time = A['Time']; if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then if utilities.is_set (Time) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')}); end Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else if utilities.is_set (Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase); At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Sections = A['Sections']; -- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier local Inset = A['Inset']; if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase); end if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase); elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase); end At = At .. Inset .. Section; end local Others = A['Others']; if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then -- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor= if config.CitationClass == "AV-media-notes" or config.CitationClass == "audio-visual" then -- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm') else utilities.set_message ('maint_others'); end end Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Translators) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Edition) then if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn. utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition'); -- add error message end Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition); else Edition = ''; end Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or ""; -- not the same as SeriesNum local Agency = A['Agency']; Agency = utilities.is_set (Agency) and wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}) or ""; Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase); if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if mode is cs2, lower case AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates end if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end local Docket = A['Docket']; if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID; end if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set end if utilities.is_set (URL) then URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess ); end local Quote = A['Quote']; local TransQuote = A['TransQuote']; local ScriptQuote = A['ScriptQuote']; if utilities.is_set (Quote) or utilities.is_set (TransQuote) or utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then if utilities.is_set (Quote) then if Quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks Quote = Quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end end Quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags if utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then Quote = script_concatenate (Quote, ScriptQuote, 'script-quote'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped end if utilities.is_set (TransQuote) then if TransQuote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and TransQuote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks TransQuote = TransQuote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end Quote = Quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransQuote ); end if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) or utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then -- add page prefix local quote_prefix = ''; if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) then extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePage, 'quote-page'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePages, 'quote-pages'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if tonumber(QuotePages) ~= nil and not NoPP then -- if only digits, assume single page quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; elseif not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; end end Quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. Quote; else Quote = sepc .. " " .. Quote; end PostScript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set end -- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by -- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't -- a displayed postscript. -- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable? -- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern? if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) > 1 then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript') end local Archived; if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then local arch_text; if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date'); ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end if "live" == UrlStatus then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'], {external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } ); else Archived = ''; end if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown' if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-unfit']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. arch_text .. ArchiveDate; -- format already styled if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added else utilities.set_message ('maint_unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added end else -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead' arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text, { external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); -- format already styled else Archived = ''; -- unset for concatenation end end else -- OriginalUrl not set arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message else Archived = ''; end local Lay = ''; local LaySource = A['LaySource']; local LayURL = A['LayURL']; local LayFormat = A['LayFormat']; LayFormat = style_format (LayFormat, LayURL, 'lay-format', 'lay-url'); if utilities.is_set (LayURL) then if utilities.is_set (LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end if utilities.is_set (LaySource) then LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. utilities.safe_for_italics (LaySource) .. "''"; else LaySource = ""; end if sepc == '.' then Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'], A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate else Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower(), A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate end elseif utilities.is_set (LayFormat) then -- Test if |lay-format= is given without giving a |lay-url= Lay = sepc .. LayFormat; -- if set and LayURL not set, then LayFormat has error message end local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat']; TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl'); local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end local Publisher; if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate); end if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end local TransPeriodical = A['TransPeriodical']; local TransPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical'); -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); else Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); end end local Language = A['Language']; if utilities.is_set (Language) then Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc. else Language=''; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; --[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType ]] end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = TitleType; -- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event= TitleType = ''; -- and unset if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if utilities.is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon; local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if utilities.is_set (Others) then Others = safe_join ({Others, sepc .. " "}, sepc) end -- add terminal punctuation & space; check for dup sepc; TODO why do we need to do this here? tcommon = safe_join( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume}, sepc ); elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc. tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote}, sepc ); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2 tcommon2 = safe_join( {Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); else tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter tcommon = safe_join( {Title, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc ); elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc ); else -- a sheet or stand-alone map tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc ); end elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc ); else -- all other CS1 templates tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local Via = A['Via']; Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and wrap_msg ('via', Via) or ''; local idcommon; if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite AV media & cite episode position transcript idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); else idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); end local text; local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; local OrigDate = A['OrigDate']; OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or ''; if utilities.is_set (Date) then if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " "; -- in parentheses else -- neither of authors and editors set if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date does not begin with sepc else Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date begins with sepc end end end if utilities.is_set (Authors) then if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Editors) then local in_text = " "; local post_text = ""; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " " if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() -- lowercase for cs2 end end if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")"; -- be consistent with no-author, no-date case else post_text = " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")"; end Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc. local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' '; if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end -- lowercase for cs2 Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); end elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then if utilities.is_set (Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); -- Deals with italics, spaces, etc. text = text:sub(1, -sepc:len() - 1); end text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite> element local options_t = {}; options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode); local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true); -- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then local namelist_t = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list namelist_t = c; -- select it elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list namelist_t = a; elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list namelist_t = e; end local citeref_id; if #namelist_t > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist_t citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then -- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default'); end else citeref_id = ''; -- unset end options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id; end if string.len (text:gsub('%b<>', '')) <= 2 then -- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains; z.error_cats_t = {}; -- blank the categories list z.error_msgs_t = {}; -- blank the error messages list OCinSoutput = nil; -- blank the metadata string text = ''; -- blank the the citation utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation'); -- set empty citation message and category end local render_t = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id), mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist else table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty end if OCinSoutput then -- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput)); -- format and append metadata to the citation end local template_name = ('citation' == config.CitationClass) and 'citation' or 'cite ' .. (cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass] or config.CitationClass); local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]'; local msg_prefix = '<code class="cs1-code">{{' .. template_link .. '}}</code>: '; if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, template_link)); table.insert (render_t, ' '); -- insert a space between citation and its error messages table.sort (z.error_msgs_t); -- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping <span> and <code> tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error local hidden = true; -- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do -- spin through the list of error messages if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- look for the visible error class name hidden = false; -- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix break; -- and done because no need to look further end end z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]}); -- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; ')); -- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering end if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, template_link)); table.sort (z.maint_cats_t); -- sort the maintenance messages list local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- here we collect all of the maint messages if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then -- if no error messages table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix); -- insert message prefix in maint message livery end for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (maint_msgs_t, -- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'}) ); end table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' '))); -- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save end if not no_tracking_cats then for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do -- append error categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); end for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); end for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do -- append properties categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); end end return table.concat (render_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] local function validate (name, cite_class, empty) local name = tostring (name); local enum_name; -- for enumerated parameters, is name with enumerator replaced with '#' local state; local function state_test (state, name) -- local function to do testing of state values if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then if empty then return nil; end -- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end if 'tracked' == state then local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', ''); -- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name); -- add a properties category; <base_name> modifies <key> return true; end return nil; end if name:find ('#') then -- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted return nil; end if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list ) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates state = whitelist.limited_basic_arguments[name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end state = whitelist.preprint_arguments[cite_class][name]; -- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end -- limited enumerated parameters list enum_name = name:gsub("%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) state = whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments[enum_name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- end limited parameter-set templates if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list) then -- experiment for template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list state = whitelist.unique_arguments[cite_class][name]; -- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end end -- if here, fall into general validation state = whitelist.basic_arguments[name]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end -- all enumerated parameters allowed enum_name = name:gsub("%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[enum_name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end --[=[-------------------------< I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------- check <value> for inter-language interwiki-link markup. <prefix> must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code. when these values have the form (without leading colon): [[<prefix>:link|label]] return label as plain-text [[<prefix>:link]] return <prefix>:link as plain-text return value as is else ]=] local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value) local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):'); -- get an interwiki prefix if one exists local _; if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then -- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter); -- emit an error message _, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value); -- extract label portion from wikilink end return value; end --[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a parameter that is missing its pipe. There are two tests made: {{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name {{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki) cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives XML/HTML tags are removed before the search. If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category. ]] local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value) local capture; value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc. capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter); end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T >-------------------------------------- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value) if 'number' == type (param) then return; end param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize if cfg.punct_skip[param] then return; -- parameter name found in the skip table so done end if value:match ('[,;:]$') then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end if value:match ('^=') then -- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ... utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L >------------------------------------------ look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_url (url_param_t) local url_error_t = {}; check_for_url (url_param_t, url_error_t); -- extraneous url check if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >-------------------------------------------------------------- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text. ]] local function citation(frame) Frame = frame; -- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode local sandbox = '/sandbox' -- i18n: replace this rvalue with the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true); -- is this invoke the sandbox module? sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or ''; -- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else local pframe = frame:getParent() local styles; cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox); -- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox); styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css'; utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}')); local args = {}; -- table where we store all of the template's arguments local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them local error_text; -- used as a flag local config = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}} for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do -- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame config[k] = v; -- args[k] = v; -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep? end local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns local empty_unknowns = {}; -- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do -- get parameters from the parent (template) frame v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'); -- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string if v ~= '' then if ('string' == type (k)) then k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- for enumerated parameters, translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 end if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then if type (k) ~= 'string' then -- exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v}); end elseif validate (k:lower(), config.CitationClass) then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}); -- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter else if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it if is_sandbox then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version? suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox' ); -- use the sandbox version else suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' ); -- use the live version end end for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match if capture then -- if the pattern matches param = utilities.substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator) if validate (param, config.CitationClass) then -- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists) error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}); -- set the suggestion error message else error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); -- suggested param not supported by this template v = ''; -- unset end end end if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion? if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config.CitationClass) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists) end end end end args[k] = v; -- save this parameter and its value elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then -- for empty parameters if not validate (k, config.CitationClass, true) then -- is this empty parameter a valid parameter k = ('' == k) and '(empty string)' or k; -- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); -- format for error message and add to the list end -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} TODO: keep? -- elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then -- when args[k] has a value from {{#invoke}} frame (we don't normally do that) -- args[k] = v; -- overwrite args[k] with empty string from pframe.args[k] (template frame); v is empty string here end -- not sure about the postscript bit; that gets handled in parameter validation; historical artifact? end if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then -- create empty unknown error message utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', { 1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's', utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns) }); end local url_param_t = {}; for k, v in pairs( args ) do if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters has_invisible_chars (k, v); -- look for invisible characters end has_extraneous_punc (k, v); -- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values missing_pipe_check (k, v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe? args[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v); -- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label if 'string' == type (k) and not cfg.url_skip[k] then -- when parameter k is not positional and not in url skip table url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check end end has_extraneous_url (url_param_t); -- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong return table.concat ({ frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src=styles}), citation0( config, args) }); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return {citation = citation}; ap25rq0kh3819w7lon63qbjh3bjokuz 828 6523 25105 2022-06-04T17:37:25Z JSeb05 9108 Module copied from the English Wikipedia, to make the citations work correctly, the template attribution is at the beginning of the code. sanitized-css text/css /* This module is used in the English Wikipedia, I place it in this Wikipedia, because the citation template has errors, the attribution is in line 3 of the code. */ /* Overrides Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML <cite> and <q>, unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. The word-wrap and :target styles were moved here from Common.css. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[Template:Citation/styles.css]]. */ cite.citation { font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for <cite> */ /* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ word-wrap: break-word; } .citation q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ .citation:target { /* ignore the linter - all browsers of interest implement this */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* ID and URL access Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need to have specificity equal to a[href$=".pdf"].external for locks to override PDF icon. That's essentially 2 classes and 1 element. the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like {{Catalog lookup link}} which do not have to handle PDF links */ .id-lock-free a, .citation .cs1-lock-free a { background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-limited a, .id-lock-registration a, .citation .cs1-lock-limited a, .citation .cs1-lock-registration a { background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-subscription a, .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a { background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } /* Wikisource Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource as in cite wikisource */ .cs1-ws-icon a { background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg) right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat; } /* Errors and maintenance */ .cs1-code { /* <code>...</code> style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here: https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/ 69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 */ color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit; } .cs1-hidden-error { display: none; color: #d33; } .cs1-visible-error { color: #d33; } .cs1-maint { display: none; color: #3a3; margin-left: 0.3em; } /* Small text size Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is ~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */ .cs1-format { font-size: 95%; } /* kerning */ .cs1-kern-left { padding-left: 0.2em; } .cs1-kern-right { padding-right: 0.2em; } /* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */ .citation .mw-selflink { font-weight: inherit; } qb793sghdzq0od2r9yeohep4tt35olv 828 6524 28839 25107 2022-09-19T20:21:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default. Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces. ]] local uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk', 'Template_talk', 'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk', 'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' }; local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize --[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] local messages = { ['agency'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2', ['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on ', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['by'] = 'By', -- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1&nbsp;ed.)', ['episode'] = 'Episode $1', ['et al'] = 'et&nbsp;al.', ['in'] = 'In', -- edited works ['inactive'] = 'inactive', ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1', ['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary', ['mismatch'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> mismatch', -- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name ['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;$1', ['notitle'] = 'No title', -- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none ['original'] = 'the original', ['origdate'] = ' [$1]', ['published'] = ' (published $1)', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['season'] = 'Season $1', ['section'] = '§&nbsp;$1', ['sections'] = '§§&nbsp;$1', ['series'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is series ['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1', ['translated'] = 'Translated by $1', ['type'] = ' ($1)', -- for titletype ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{} ['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, no.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, issue (alternatively insert $1 after $2, but then we'd also have to change capitalization) ['issue'] = '$1 No.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-vol'] = '$1 $2', -- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{} ['j-issue'] = ' ($1)', ['nopp'] = '$1 $2'; -- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc ['p-prefix'] = "$1 p.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['j-page(s)'] = ': $1', -- same for page and pages ['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&nbsp;$1', ['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&nbsp;$1', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = 'minutes in', -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- categories ['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]', -- $1 is the category name [':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]', -- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key: ', -- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{} ['unknown_ID_access'] = 'Unrecognized ID access keyword: ', -- an ID access keyword in id_handlers not found in keywords_lists['id-access']{} ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty', ['warning_msg_e'] = '<span style="color:#d33">One or more <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code> templates have errors</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link ['warning_msg_m'] = '<span style="color:#3a3">One or more <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code> templates have maintenance messages</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link } --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S _ M A P >------------------------------------------ this table maps the value assigned to |CitationClass= in the cs1|2 templates to the canonical template name when the value assigned to |CitationClass= is different from the canonical template name. |CitationClass= values are used as class attributes in the <cite> tag that encloses the citation so these names may not contain spaces while the canonical template name may. These names are used in warning_msg_e and warning_msg_m to create links to the template's documentation when an article is displayed in preivew mode. Most cs1|2 template |CitationClass= values at en.wiki match their canonical template names so are not listed here. ]] local citation_class_map_t = { -- TODO: if kept, these and all other config.CitationClass 'names' require some sort of i18n ['audio-visual'] = 'AV media', -- TODO: move to ~/Configuration ['AV-media-notes'] = 'AV media notes', ['encyclopaedia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['mailinglist'] = 'mailing list', ['pressrelease'] = 'press release' } --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in name text (author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match) "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al. "%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]", -- a wikilinked form "%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)", -- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax) "[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]", -- a bracketed form } --[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------ Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has been moved into its own, more semantically correct place. ]] local presentation = { -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['hidden-maint'] = '<span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">$1</span>', ['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS ['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like ['cite'] = '<cite class="$1">$2</cite>'; -- for use when citation does not have a namelist and |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute ['cite-id'] = '<cite id="$1" class="$2">$3</cite>'; -- for use when when |ref= is set or when citation has a namelist ['format'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. -- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ... -- narrow no-break space &#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support? ['ext-link-access-signal'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', -- external link with appropriate lock icon ['free'] = {class='cs1-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'}, -- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['registration'] = {class='cs1-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {class='cs1-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {class='cs1-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'}, ['interwiki-icon'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', ['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['kern-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>$1', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-right'] = '$1<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark ['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span> ['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space) ['ocins'] = '<span title="$1" class="Z3988"></span>', ['parameter'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', ['ps_cs1'] = '.'; -- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character ['ps_cs2'] = ''; -- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string) ['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['sep_cs1'] = '.', -- CS1 element separator ['sep_cs2'] = ',', -- CS2 separator ['sep_nl'] = ';', -- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon ['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items ['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names ['sep_name'] = ', ', -- CS1|2 style last/first separator is <comma><space> ['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',', -- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma ['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ', -- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space ['sep_list'] = ', ', -- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end ['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ', -- used for |language= when list has 2 items ['sep_list_end'] = ', and ', -- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", -- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote= ['vol-bold'] = '$1 <b>$2</b>', -- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{} } --[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >--------------------------------- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters. Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names ]] local aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format', ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld', ['At'] = 'at', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'credits'}, ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'}, ['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format', 'article-format', 'section-format'}; ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url', 'chapterurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access', 'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifier ['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration', ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format', ['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'}, -- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DF'] = 'df', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'}, ['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors', ['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors', ['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers', ['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators', ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', ['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['Episode'] = 'episode', -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'}, ['LayDate'] = 'lay-date', ['LayFormat'] = 'lay-format', ['LaySource'] = 'lay-source', ['LayURL'] = 'lay-url', ['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'}, -- cite mailing list only ['Map'] = 'map', -- cite map only ['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only ['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'}, -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access', -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Mode'] = 'mode', ['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style', ['Network'] = 'network', ['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup', -- cite newsgroup only ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'}, ['Number'] = 'number', -- this case only for cite techreport ['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'}, ['Others'] = 'others', ['Page'] = {'page', 'p'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page', ['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages', ['Ref'] = 'ref', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry', 'script-article', 'script-section'}, ['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map', ['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'}, ['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote', ['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Season'] = 'season', ['Sections'] = 'sections', -- cite map only ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'}, ['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only ['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only ['Station'] = 'station', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption', ['Title'] = 'title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleNote'] = 'department', ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution', 'trans-entry', 'trans-section'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format', ['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only ['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper', 'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'}, ['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote', ['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors', ['Veditors'] = 'veditors', ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "author-first#", "author#-first", "given#", "author-given#", "author#-given"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "surname#", "author-surname#", "author#-surname", "author#", "subject#", 'host#'}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author-link#", "author#-link", "subject-link#", "subject#-link", "authorlink#", "author#link"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "author#-mask", "subject-mask#", "subject#-mask"}, ['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first', 'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'}, ['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'}, ['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'}, ['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#", "editor#-surname", "editor#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask"}, ['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first', 'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'}, ['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last', 'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'}, ['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'}, ['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'}, ['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first', 'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'}, ['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last', 'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'}, ['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'}, ['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'}, } --[[--------------------------< P U N C T _ S K I P >--------------------------- builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check. ]] local punct_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap', 'TransTitle', -- title-holding parameters 'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask', -- name-list mask may have name separators 'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref', -- miscellaneous 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- URL-holding parameters } local url_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'ID', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- parameters allowed to hold urls 'Page', 'Pages', 'At', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages', -- insource locators allowed to hold urls } local function build_skip_table (skip_t, meta_params) for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do -- for each meta parameter key local params = aliases[meta_param]; -- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name if 'string' == type (params) then skip_t[params] = 1; -- just a single parameter else for _, param in ipairs (params) do -- get the parameter name skip_t[param] = 1; -- add the parameter name to the skip table local count; param, count = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters if 0 ~= count then -- if removed skip_t[param] = 1; -- add param name without enumerator marker end end end end return skip_t; end local punct_skip = {}; local url_skip = {}; --[[-----------< S P E C I A L C A S E T R A N S L A T I O N S >------------ This table is primarily here to support internationalization. Translations in this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc., is extracted from the English alias key. There may be other cases where this translation table may be useful. ]] local is_Latn = 'A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143'; local special_case_translation = { ['AuthorList'] = 'authors list', -- used to assemble maintenance category names ['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list', -- translation of these names plus translation of the base mainenance category names in maint_cats{} table below ['EditorList'] = 'editors list', -- must match the names of the actual categories ['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list', -- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names() ['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list', -- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value ['archived_copy'] = { -- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title ['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$', -- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki ['local'] = nil, -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language }, -- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language -- generic titles and patterns in this table should be lowercase only -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches ['generic_titles'] = { ['accept'] = { }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'are you a robot', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'hugedomains.com', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?no +title[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'page not found', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?unknown[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'website is for sale', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'log into facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'login • instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'redirecting...', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'usurped title', true}, ['local'] = nil}, -- added by a GreenC bot {['en'] = {'webcite query result', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } }, -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches, search string must be lowercase only -- boolean 'false' for pattern searches -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic name in your language ['generic_names'] = { ['accept'] = { {['en'] = {'%[%[[^|]*%(author%) *|[^%]]*%]%]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'about us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]dvisor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]uthor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'collaborator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contributor', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contact us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'directory', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*eds?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^eds?[%.,;]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]dited%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]ditors?%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a]]Ee]mail%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'google', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'home page', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'interviewer', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'linkedIn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Nn]ews$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'pinterest', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'policy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'privacy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'translator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'tumblr', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'twitter', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'site name', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'statement', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'submitted', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'super.?user', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f['..is_Latn..'][Uu]ser%f[^'..is_Latn..']', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'verfasser', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } } } --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------------- This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names. The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names. If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table. Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used. In these tables, season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2, Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while. local_date_names_from_mediawiki is a boolean. When set to: true – module will fetch local month names from MediaWiki for both date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short'] false – module will *not* fetch local month names from MediaWiki Caveat lector: There is no guarantee that MediaWiki will provide short month names. At your wiki you can test the results of the MediaWiki fetch in the debug console with this command (the result is alpha sorted): =mw.dumpObject (p.date_names['local']) While the module can fetch month names from MediaWiki, it cannot fetch the quarter, season, and named date names from MediaWiki. Those must be translated manually. ]] local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = true; -- when false, manual translation required for date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short'] -- when true, module fetches long and short month names from MediaWiki local date_names = { ['en'] = { -- English ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, -- when local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false ['local'] = { -- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, ['inv_local_long'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_short'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_quarter'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].quarter where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_season'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].season where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_named'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].named where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'}, -- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9 ['xlate_digits'] = {}, } if local_date_names_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local month names from MediaWiki is enabled local long_t = {}; local short_t = {}; for i=1, 12 do -- loop 12x and local name = lang_obj:formatDate('F', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get long month name for each i long_t[name] = i; -- save it name = lang_obj:formatDate('M', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get short month name for each i short_t[name] = i; -- save it end date_names['local']['long'] = long_t; -- write the long table – overwrites manual translation date_names['local']['short'] = short_t; -- write the short table – overwrites manual translation end -- create inverted date-name tables for reformatting and/or translation for _, invert_t in pairs {{'long', 'inv_local_long'}, {'short', 'inv_local_short'}, {'quarter', 'inv_local_quarter'}, {'season', 'inv_local_season'}, {'named', 'inv_local_named'}} do for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'][invert_t[1]]) do -- this table is ['name'] = i date_names[invert_t[2]][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd end end for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do -- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld; -- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value end local df_template_patterns = { -- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}} '{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]', -- 1159k -- sorted by approximate transclusion count '{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]', -- 212k '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]', -- 788 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]', -- 343 '{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]', -- 176 '{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]', -- 156 + 18 '{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]', -- 149 + 11 '{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]', -- 56 '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]', -- 5 '{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]', -- 3 '{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]', -- 1 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]', -- 0 '{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]', -- 0 } local function get_date_format () local title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); if title_object.namespace == 10 then -- not in template space so that unused templates appear in unused-template-reports; return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end local content = title_object:getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do -- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects local start, _, match = content:find(pattern); -- match is the three letters indicating desired date format if match then content = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then -- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length return match:lower() .. '-' .. content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)'); else return match:lower() .. '-all'; -- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df= end end end end local global_df; --[[-----------------< V O L U M E , I S S U E , P A G E S >------------------ These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support |volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters. Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which is handled in the main module. ]] local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'} local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'} local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'} --[[ These tables control when it is appropriate for {{citation}} to render |volume= and/or |issue=. The parameter names in the tables constrain {{citation}} so that its renderings match the renderings of the equivalent cs1 templates. For example, {{cite web}} does not support |volume= so the equivalent {{citation |website=...}} must not support |volume=. ]] local citation_no_volume_t = { -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used 'website', 'mailinglist', 'script-website', } local citation_issue_t = { -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work', 'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work', } --[[ Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages= ]] local vol_iss_pg_patterns = { good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]', -- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not bad_ppatterns = { -- patterns for |page= and |pages= '^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]', '^[Pp][Pp]?%.&nbsp;', -- from {{p.}} and {{pp.}} templates '^[Pp]ages?', '^[Pp]gs.?', }, vpatterns = { -- patterns for |volume= '^volumes?', '^vols?[%.:=]?' }, ipatterns = { -- patterns for |issue= '^issues?', '^iss[%.:=]?', '^numbers?', '^nos?%A', -- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus' '^nr[%.:=]?', '^n[%.:= ]' -- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here) } } --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >------------------------------- These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords. ]] --[[-------------------< K E Y W O R D S T A B L E >-------------------------- this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of synonymous keywords possibly from different languages. for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key. For example, adding the German keyword 'ja': ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'}, Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis, it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables. ]] local keywords = { ['amp'] = {'&', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, -- |name-list-style= ['and'] = {'and', 'serial'}, -- |name-list-style= ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['afterword'] = {'afterword'}, -- |contribution= ['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['cs1'] = {'cs1'}, -- |mode= ['cs2'] = {'cs2'}, -- |mode= ['dead'] = {'dead', 'deviated'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['dmy'] = {'dmy'}, -- |df= ['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'}, -- |df= ['foreword'] = {'foreword'}, -- |contribution= ['free'] = {'free'}, -- |<id>-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['harv'] = {'harv'}, -- |ref=; this no longer supported; is_valid_parameter_value() called with <invert> = true ['introduction'] = {'introduction'}, -- |contribution= ['limited'] = {'limited'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['live'] = {'live'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['mdy'] = {'mdy'}, -- |df= ['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'}, -- |df= ['none'] = {'none'}, -- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['off'] = {'off'}, -- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=) ['preface'] = {'preface'}, -- |contribution= ['registration'] = {'registration'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['subscription'] = {'subscription'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['unfit'] = {'unfit'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['usurped'] = {'usurped'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['vanc'] = {'vanc'}, -- |name-list-style= ['ymd'] = {'ymd'}, -- |df= ['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'}, -- |df= -- ['yMd'] = {'yMd'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki } --[[------------------------< X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S >--------------------- this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{} become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}: ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- in keywords{} becomes ['yes'] = 'affirmative', -- in keywords_xlate{} ['true'] = 'affirmative', ['y'] = 'affirmative', the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent that may be used in other modules of this suite ]] local function xlate_keywords () local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do -- spin through the keywords table for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do -- for each keyword out_table[keyword] = k; -- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key end end return out_table; end local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords (); -- the list of translated keywords --[[----------------< M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T >--------------------- this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter. keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{} ]] local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists) local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do -- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do -- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ... table.insert (out_table, keyword); -- ... as plain text, to the output list end end return out_table; end --[[----------------< K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S >----------------------------- this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key]. Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters: ['yes_true_y'], ['id-access']. The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the appropriate list in keywords{}. The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the parameters named in this table's keys. ]] local keywords_lists = { ['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}), ['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}), ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}), -- ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}), -- not supported at en.wiki ['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}), ['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}), ['ref'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.harv}), -- inverted check; |ref=harv no longer supported ['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}), ['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}), ['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}), } --[[---------------------< S T R I P M A R K E R S >---------------------------- Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form. ]] local stripmarkers = { ['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- capture returns name of stripmarker ['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127' -- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker() } --[[------------< I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S >--------------------- This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes. The table is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table data in an arbitrary order. Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified by the entries at the bottom of the table. Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the delete characters. The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's metadata before stripmarker replacement. ]] local invisible_defs = { del = '\127', -- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char zwj = '\226\128\141', -- used with capture because zwj may be allowed } local invisible_chars = { {'replacement', '\239\191\189'}, -- U+FFFD, EF BF BD {'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'}, -- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed {'zero width space', '\226\128\139'}, -- U+200B, E2 80 8B {'hair space', '\226\128\138'}, -- U+200A, E2 80 8A {'soft hyphen', '\194\173'}, -- U+00AD, C2 AD {'horizontal tab', '\009'}, -- U+0009 (HT), 09 {'line feed', '\010'}, -- U+000A (LF), 0A {'no-break space', '\194\160'}, -- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0 {'carriage return', '\013'}, -- U+000D (CR), 0D {'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any}, -- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type {'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'}, -- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker {'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'}, -- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D)) {'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'}, -- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F -- {'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'}, -- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF -- {'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'}, -- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'}, -- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'}, -- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD } --[[ Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj characters must be left in. This pattern covers all of the unicode characters for these languages: Devanagari 0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf Devanagari extended A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf Bengali 0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf Gurmukhi 0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf Gujarati 0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf Oriya 0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf Tamil 0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf Telugu 0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf Kannada 0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf Malayalam 0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese: Sinhala 0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf Myanmar 1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf Myanmar extended A AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf Myanmar extended B A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup() ]] local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]'; -- list of emoji that use zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji local emoji = { -- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx [127752] = true, -- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow [127806] = true, -- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice [127859] = true, -- U+1F373 🍳 cooking [127891] = true, -- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap [127908] = true, -- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone [127912] = true, -- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette [127979] = true, -- U+1F3EB 🏫 school [127981] = true, -- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory [128102] = true, -- U+1F466 👦 boy [128103] = true, -- U+1F467 👧 girl [128104] = true, -- U+1F468 👨 man [128105] = true, -- U+1F469 👩 woman [128139] = true, -- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark [128187] = true, -- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer [128188] = true, -- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case [128295] = true, -- U+1F527 🔧 wrench [128300] = true, -- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope [128488] = true, -- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble [128640] = true, -- U+1F680 🚀 rocket [128658] = true, -- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine [129309] = true, -- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake [129455] = true, -- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane [129456] = true, -- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair [129457] = true, -- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair [129458] = true, -- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald [129459] = true, -- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair [129466] = true, -- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest [129468] = true, -- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair [129469] = true, -- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair [129489] = true, -- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult [9760] = true, -- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones [9792] = true, -- U+2640 ♀ female sign [9794] = true, -- U+2642 ♂ male sign [9877] = true, -- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius [9878] = true, -- U+2696 ⚖ scales [9992] = true, -- U+2708 ✈ airplane [10084] = true, -- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart } --[[----------------------< L A N G U A G E S U P P O R T >------------------- These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality. ]] --local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code local this_wiki_code = lang_obj:getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{int:lang}}'); -- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead end local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to Wikimedia; used for interwiki tests local mw_languages_by_name_t = {}; for k, v in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- build a 'reversed' table name/tag language pairs know to MediaWiki; used for |language= v = mw.ustring.lower (v); -- lowercase for tag fetch; get name's proper case from mw_languages_by_tag_t[<tag>] if mw_languages_by_name_t[v] then -- when name already in the table if 2 == #k or 3 == #k then -- if tag does not have subtags mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- prefer the shortest tag for this name end else -- here when name not in the table mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- so add name and matching tag end end local inter_wiki_map = {}; -- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do -- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local) if mw_languages_by_tag_t[v["prefix"]] then -- if the prefix matches a known language tag inter_wiki_map[v["prefix"]] = true; -- add it to our local map end end --[[--------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S >------------------- This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter= ]] local script_lang_codes = { 'ab', 'am', 'ar', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'gu', 'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo', 'mk', 'ml', 'mn', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr', 'syc', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'yue', 'zh' }; --[[---------------< L A N G U A G E R E M A P P I N G >---------------------- These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions For each ['code'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', 'code'} in lang_name_remap{} lang_code_remap{}: key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language code or a valid lowercase IETF language tag value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with key only one language name per key; key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{} lang_name_remap{}: key is always lowercase language name value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated code [2] (code must match a code key in lang_code_remap{}) may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and code; For example: ['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh' ]] local lang_code_remap = { -- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter= ['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian', -- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch ['bh'] = 'Bihari', -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bla'] = 'Blackfoot', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['bn'] = 'Bengali', -- MediaWiki returns Bangla ['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian', -- IETF variant of Catalan ['ilo'] = 'Ilocano', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['ksh'] = 'Kölsch', -- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien', -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name } local lang_name_remap = { -- used for |language=; names require proper capitalization; tags must be lowercase ['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org ['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap ['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code ['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found ['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'}, -- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh ['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö) ['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'}, -- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639 ['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-tw'}, -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese ['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found ['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca'}, -- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Catalan } --[[---------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >---------------- Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations. ]] local prop_cats = { ['foreign-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['foreign-lang-source-2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1', -- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key ['jul-greg-uncertainty'] = 'CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of template with dates 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926 ['local-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false ['location-test'] = 'CS1 location test', ['long-vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 charachters ['script'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['tracked-param'] = 'CS1 tracked parameter: $1', -- $1 is base (enumerators removed) parameter name ['year-range-abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form } --[[-------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >-------------------------------- Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter) ]] local title_types = { ['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes', ['interview'] = 'Interview', ['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list', ['map'] = 'Map', ['podcast'] = 'Podcast', ['pressrelease'] = 'Press release', ['report'] = 'Report', ['speech'] = 'Speech', ['techreport'] = 'Technical report', ['thesis'] = 'Thesis', } --[[===================<< E R R O R M E S S A G I N G >>====================== ]] --[[----------< E R R O R M E S S A G E S U P P L I M E N T S >------------- I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that describes the reason for the error TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}? ]] local err_msg_supl = { ['char'] = 'invalid character', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['check'] = 'checksum', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['flag'] = 'flag', -- |archive-url= ['form'] = 'invalid form', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['group'] = 'invalid group id', -- |isbn= ['initials'] = 'initials', -- Vancouver ['invalid language code'] = 'invalid language code', -- |script-<param>= ['journal'] = 'journal', -- |bibcode= ['length'] = 'length', -- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn= ['liveweb'] = 'liveweb', -- |archive-url= ['missing comma'] = 'missing comma', -- Vancouver ['missing prefix'] = 'missing prefix', -- |script-<param>= ['missing title part'] = 'missing title part', -- |script-<param>= ['name'] = 'name', -- Vancouver ['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character', -- Vancouver ['path'] = 'path', -- |archive-url= ['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix', -- |isbn= ['punctuation'] = 'punctuation', -- Vancouver ['save'] = 'save command', -- |archive-url= ['suffix'] = 'suffix', -- Vancouver ['timestamp'] = 'timestamp', -- |archive-url= ['unknown language code'] = 'unknown language code', -- |script-<param>= ['value'] = 'value', -- |bibcode= ['year'] = 'year', -- |bibcode= } --[[--------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >--------------------------- Error condition table. This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance at the bottom. Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil) The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error and maint tables inside that? ]] local error_conditions = { err_accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL', hidden = false }, err_apostrophe_markup = { message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'apostrophe_markup', category = 'CS1 errors: markup', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_date = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> is malformed: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'archive_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_arxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'arxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_asintld_missing_asin = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin', category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin_tld = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin-tld=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin_tld', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_bibcode = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;bibcode=</code> $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_bibcode', category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode', hidden = false }, err_bad_biorxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_biorxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_citeseerx = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_citeseerx', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', hidden = false }, err_bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: $1', -- $1 is a parameter name list anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = false }, err_bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_bad_hdl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;hdl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_hdl', category = 'CS1 errors: HDL', hidden = false }, err_bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;isbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ismn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ismn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ismn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN', hidden = false }, err_bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1issn=</code> value', -- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, err_bad_jfm = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jfm=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jfm', category = 'CS1 errors: JFM', hidden = false }, err_bad_jstor = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jstor=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jstor', category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR', hidden = false }, err_bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, err_bad_mr = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;mr=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_mr', category = 'CS1 errors: MR', hidden = false }, err_bad_oclc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;oclc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_oclc', category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC', hidden = false }, err_bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'CS1 errors: OL', hidden = false }, err_bad_osti = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;osti=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_osti', category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI', hidden = false }, err_bad_paramlink = { -- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link= message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_paramlink', category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, err_bad_rfc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;rfc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_rfc', category = 'CS1 errors: RFC', hidden = false }, err_bad_s2cid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;s2cid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_s2cid', category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID', hidden = false }, err_bad_sbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;sbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_sbn', category = 'CS1 errors: SBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ssrn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ssrn', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_bad_url = { message = 'Check $1 value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_bad_usenet_id = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;message-id=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_message_id', category = 'CS1 errors: message-id', hidden = false }, err_bad_zbl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;zbl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_zbl', category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl', hidden = false }, err_bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL', hidden = false }, err_biorxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'biorxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', -- same as bad bioRxiv hidden = false }, err_chapter_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'chapter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored', hidden = false }, err_citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: missing title', hidden = false }, err_citeseerx_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> required', anchor = 'citeseerx_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', -- same as bad citeseerx hidden = false }, err_cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL', hidden = false }, err_class_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;class=</code> ignored', anchor = 'class_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: class', hidden = false }, err_contributor_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> ignored', anchor = 'contributor_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_contributor_missing_required_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters', hidden = false }, err_disp_name = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value anchor = 'disp_name', category = 'CS1 errors: display-names', hidden = false, }, err_doibroken_missing_doi = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_embargo_missing_pmc = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo', hidden = false }, err_empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation', hidden = false }, err_etal = { message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'explicit_et_al', category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.', hidden = false }, err_extra_text_edition = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;edition=</code> has extra text', anchor = 'extra_text_edition', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_issue = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_issue', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_pages = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_pages', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_volume = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_volume', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume', hidden = true, }, err_first_missing_last = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_format_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL', hidden = false }, err_generic_name = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has generic name', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'generic_name', category = 'CS1 errors: generic name', hidden = false, }, err_generic_title = { message = 'Cite uses generic title', anchor = 'generic_title', category = 'CS1 errors: generic title', hidden = false, }, err_invalid_param_val = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value anchor = 'invalid_param_val', category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value', hidden = false }, err_invisible_char = { message = '$1 in $2 at position $3', -- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number anchor = 'invisible_char', category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters', hidden = false }, err_missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1$2=</code>', -- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_missing_periodical = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_periodical', category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical', hidden = true }, err_missing_pipe = { message = 'Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'missing_pipe', category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe', hidden = false }, err_param_access_requires_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1-access=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_access_requires_param', category = 'CS1 errors: param-access', hidden = false }, err_param_has_ext_link = { message = 'External link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_ext_link', category = 'CS1 errors: external links', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', -- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter', hidden = false }, err_script_parameter = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>: $2', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail anchor = 'script_parameter', category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters', hidden = false }, err_ssrn_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> required', anchor = 'ssrn_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', -- $1 is ignored text anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter', hidden = false }, err_trans_missing_title = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;trans-$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> or <code class="cs1-code">&#124;script-$1=</code>', -- $1 is base parameter name anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: translated title', hidden = false }, err_param_unknown_empty = { message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2', -- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is emty unknown param list anchor = 'param_unknown_empty', category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters', hidden = false }, err_vancouver = { message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2', -- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name anchor = 'vancouver', category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style', hidden = false }, err_wikilink_in_url = { message = 'URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash hidden = false }, --[[--------------------------< M A I N T >------------------------------------- maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure is the same as error messages ]] maint_archived_copy = { message = nil, anchor = 'archived_copy', category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title', hidden = true, }, maint_authors = { message = nil, anchor = 'authors', category = 'CS1 maint: uses authors parameter', hidden = true, }, maint_bot_unknown = { message = nil, anchor = 'bot:_unknown', category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown', hidden = true, }, maint_date_auto_xlated = { -- date auto-translation not supported by en.wiki message = nil, anchor = 'date_auto_xlated', category = 'CS1 maint: date auto-translated', hidden = true, }, maint_date_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_format', category = 'CS1 maint: date format', hidden = true, }, maint_date_year = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_year', category = 'CS1 maint: date and year', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_ignore', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive_dated = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1', -- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string hidden = true, }, maint_extra_punct = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_punct', category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation', hidden = true, }, maint_isbn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_issn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_issn', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_jfm_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'jfm_format', category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format', hidden = true, }, maint_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'location', category = 'CS1 maint: location', hidden = true, }, maint_mr_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'mr_format', category = 'CS1 maint: MR format', hidden = true, }, maint_mult_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'mult_names', category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_numeric_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_others = { message = nil, anchor = 'others', category = 'CS1 maint: others', hidden = true, }, maint_others_avm = { message = nil, anchor = 'others_avm', category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_embargo = { message = nil, anchor = 'embargo', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'pmc_format', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format', hidden = true, }, maint_postscript = { message = nil, anchor = 'postscript', category = 'CS1 maint: postscript', hidden = true, }, maint_ref_duplicates_default = { message = nil, anchor = 'ref_default', category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default', hidden = true, }, maint_unfit = { message = nil, anchor = 'unfit', category = 'CS1 maint: unfit URL', hidden = true, }, maint_unknown_lang = { message = nil, anchor = 'unknown_lang', category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language', hidden = true, }, maint_untitled = { message = nil, anchor = 'untitled', category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical', hidden = true, }, maint_url_status = { message = nil, anchor = 'url_status', category = 'CS1 maint: url-status', hidden = true, }, maint_zbl = { message = nil, anchor = 'zbl', category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl', hidden = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >-------------------------------------------------------- The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the identifier in the citation. parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form link: Wikipedia article name redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name; at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number' q: Wikidata q number for the identifier label: the label preceeding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order): redirect from id_handlers['<id>'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['<id>'].q local article name from id_handlers['<id>'].link prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS: for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here) set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier. the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file). custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access') ]] local id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'}, link = 'arXiv', redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)', q = 'Q118398', label = 'arXiv', prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04 encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)', q = 'Q1753278', label = 'ASIN', prefix = '//www.amazon.', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode'}, link = 'Bibcode', redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)', q = 'Q25754', label = 'Bibcode', prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', custom_access = 'bibcode-access', }, ['BIORXIV'] = { parameters = {'biorxiv'}, link = 'bioRxiv', redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q19835482', label = 'bioRxiv', prefix = '//doi.org/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['CITESEERX'] = { parameters = {'citeseerx'}, link = 'CiteSeerX', redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)', q = 'Q2715061', label = 'CiteSeerX', prefix = '//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['DOI'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'}, link = 'Digital object identifier', redirect = 'doi (identifier)', q = 'Q25670', label = 'doi', prefix = '//doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'doi-access', }, ['EISSN'] = { parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN', redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q46339674', label = 'eISSN', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.eissn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['HDL'] = { parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' }, link = 'Handle System', redirect = 'hdl (identifier)', q = 'Q3126718', label = 'hdl', prefix = '//hdl.handle.net/', COinS = 'info:hdl', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'hdl-access', }, ['ISBN'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)', q = 'Q33057', label = 'ISBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISMN'] = { parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'}, link = 'International Standard Music Number', redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)', q = 'Q1666938', label = 'ISMN', prefix = '', -- not currently used; COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q131276', label = 'ISSN', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', redirect = 'JFM (identifier)', q = '', label = 'JFM', prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)', q = 'Q1420342', label = 'JSTOR', prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'jstor-access', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)', q = 'Q620946', label = 'LCCN', prefix = '//lccn.loc.gov/', -- protocol-relative tested 2015-12-28 COinS = 'info:lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'mr', 'MR'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', redirect = 'MR (identifier)', q = 'Q211172', label = 'MR', prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'}, link = 'OCLC', redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)', q = 'Q190593', label = 'OCLC', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 9999999999, -- 10-digits }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', redirect = 'OL (identifier)', q = 'Q1201876', label = 'OL', prefix = '//openlibrary.org/', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = true, custom_access = 'ol-access', }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)', q = 'Q2015776', label = 'OSTI', prefix = '//www.osti.gov/biblio/', -- protocol-relative tested 2018-09-12 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 23010000, custom_access = 'osti-access', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'}, link = 'PubMed Central', redirect = 'PMC (identifier)', q = 'Q229883', label = 'PMC', prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = '', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 9500000, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', redirect = 'PMID (identifier)', q = 'Q2082879', label = 'PMID', prefix = '//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 36400000, }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'}, link = 'Request for Comments', redirect = 'RFC (identifier)', q = 'Q212971', label = 'RFC', prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 9300, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['SBN'] = { parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'}, link = 'Standard Book Number', -- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History redirect = 'SBN (identifier)', label = 'SBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-', -- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)', q = 'Q7550801', label = 'SSRN', prefix = '//papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 4200000, custom_access = 'ssrn-access', }, ['S2CID'] = { parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'}, link = 'Semantic Scholar', redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)', q = 'Q22908627', label = 'S2CID', prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 254000000, custom_access = 's2cid-access', }, ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'message-id'}, link = 'Usenet', redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)', q = 'Q193162', label = 'Usenet:', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' }, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)', q = 'Q190269', label = 'Zbl', prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >--------------------------------- ]] return { use_identifier_redirects = true, -- when true use redirect name for identifier label links; always true at en.wiki local_lang_cat_enable = false; -- when true categorizes pages where |language=<local wiki's language>; always false at en.wiki date_name_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates English month-names to the local-wiki's language month names; always false at en.wiki date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates Western date digit to the local-wiki's language digits (date_names['local_digits']); always false at en.wiki global_df = get_date_format (), -- tables and variables created when this module is loaded punct_skip = build_skip_table (punct_skip, punct_meta_params), url_skip = build_skip_table (url_skip, url_meta_params), aliases = aliases, special_case_translation = special_case_translation, date_names = date_names, err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl, error_conditions = error_conditions, editor_markup_patterns = editor_markup_patterns, et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns, id_handlers = id_handlers, keywords_lists = keywords_lists, keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate, stripmarkers=stripmarkers, invisible_chars = invisible_chars, invisible_defs = invisible_defs, indic_script = indic_script, emoji = emoji, maint_cats = maint_cats, messages = messages, presentation = presentation, prop_cats = prop_cats, script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes, lang_code_remap = lang_code_remap, lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap, this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code, title_types = title_types, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume, templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue, templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page, vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns, inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map, mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw_languages_by_tag_t, mw_languages_by_name_t = mw_languages_by_name_t, citation_class_map_t = citation_class_map_t, citation_issue_t = citation_issue_t, citation_no_volume_t = citation_no_volume_t, } isohdh7arj988hfblzmgvnc8nozkc06 828 6525 25108 2022-06-04T17:54:18Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "--The code for this module was originally copied from the English Wikipedia, in which all content is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the creators of the module's code can be found on this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=history --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful informatio..." Scribunto text/plain --The code for this module was originally copied from the English Wikipedia, in which all content is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the creators of the module's code can be found on this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=history --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely ]] local basic_arguments = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archive-format'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['article-format'] = true, ['article-url'] = true, ['article-url-access'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, -- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, -- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['collaboration'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contribution-format'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['contribution-url-access'] = true, ['contributor'] = true, ['contributor-first'] = true, ['contributor-given'] = true, ['contributor-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['display-contributors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['display-subjects'] = true, ['display-translators'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['eissn'] = true, ['EISSN'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['entry-format'] = true, ['entry-url'] = true, ['entry-url-access'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['host'] = true, -- unique to certain templates? ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['institution'] = true, -- constrain to cite thesis? ['interviewer'] = true, ['interviewer-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['ISMN'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['jstor-access'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lay-date'] = false, ['lay-format'] = false, ['lay-source'] = false, ['lay-url'] = false, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, -- constrain to cite AV media and podcast? ['mode'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['ol-access'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['SBN'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['script-article'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['script-contribution'] = true, ['script-entry'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['script-magazine'] = true, ['script-newspaper'] = true, ['script-periodical'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-section'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['script-website'] = true, ['script-work'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['section-format'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['section-url-access'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, -- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subject-mask'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['s2cid'] = true, ['S2CID'] = true, ['s2cid-access'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['time-caption'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['trans-contribution'] = true, ['trans-entry'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['trans-magazine'] = true, ['trans-newspaper'] = true, ['trans-periodical'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['trans-section'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['trans-website'] = true, ['trans-work'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['url-access'] = true, ['url-status'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['veditors'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor#-first'] = true, ['contributor-given#'] = true, ['contributor#-given'] = true, ['contributor-last#'] = true, ['contributor#-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname#'] = true, ['contributor#-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor#-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['contributor#-mask'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['host#'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer#-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given#'] = true, ['interviewer#-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last#'] = true, ['interviewer#-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname#'] = true, ['interviewer#-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer#-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['interviewer#-mask'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subject-mask#'] = true, ['subject#-mask'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< P R E P R I N T S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------- Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables. Those lists are supplemented with a template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the preprint templates. Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates. Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local preprint_arguments = { arxiv = { ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['class'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers }, biorxiv = { ['biorxiv'] = true, }, citeseerx = { ['citeseerx'] = true, }, ssrn = { ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< L I M I T E D S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >---------------------- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates. The limited subset is defined here. Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local limited_basic_arguments = { ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['collaboration'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['mode'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['year'] = true, } local limited_numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S >---------------------------------------------- Some templates have unique parameters. Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this table are the template's CitationClass parameter value Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local unique_arguments = { ['audio-visual'] = { ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, conference = { ['book-title'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, episode = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcripturl'] = false, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, mailinglist = { ['mailing-list'] = true, }, map = { ['cartography'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['map'] = true, ['map-format'] = true, ['map-url'] = true, ['map-url-access'] = true, ['script-map'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['trans-map'] = true, }, newsgroup = { ['message-id'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, }, report = { ['docket'] = true, }, serial = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode'] = true, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['station'] = true, }, speech = { ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, thesis = { ['degree'] = true, ['docket'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- gets a list of the templates from table t ]] local function template_list_get (t) local out = {}; -- a table for output for k, _ in pairs (t) do -- spin through the table and collect the keys table.insert (out, k) -- add each key to the output table end return out; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { basic_arguments = basic_arguments, numbered_arguments = numbered_arguments, limited_basic_arguments = limited_basic_arguments, limited_numbered_arguments = limited_numbered_arguments, preprint_arguments = preprint_arguments, preprint_template_list = template_list_get (preprint_arguments), -- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table unique_arguments = unique_arguments, unique_param_template_list = template_list_get (unique_arguments), -- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table }; hrp0wjlf4lwakgxanqcrv64mmuput2q 828 6526 25109 2022-06-04T17:55:58Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing cit..." Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance prop_keys_t = {}; -- for adding classes to the citation's <cite> tag }; --The code for this module was originally copied from the English Wikipedia, in which all its content is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the creators of the module code can be found at this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=history --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set (var) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array (needle, haystack) if needle == nil then return false; end for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N >------------------------------------ When <str> is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return <str> without markup and true; return <str> and false else with allow_empty = false, <str> must have at least one character inside the markup with allow_empty = true, <str> the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context. After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now. ]] local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty) if not is_set (str) then return str, false; end local count; if true == allow_empty then str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); -- allows (()) to be an empty set else str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1'); end return str, 0 ~= count; end --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. <args> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. <content> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function error_comment (content, hidden) return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content); end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list ]] local function hyphen_to_dash (str) if not is_set (str) then return str; end local accept; -- boolean str = str:gsub ("(%(%(.-%)%))", function(m) return m:gsub(",", "，"):gsub(";", "；") end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); else return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if not is_set (link) then return '' end if is_set (display) and link ~= display then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------------- Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the function call, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message. <error_id> – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table <arguments> – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message <raw> – boolean true – causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value <prefix> – string to be prepended to <message> -- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments? <suffix> – string to be appended to <message> TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true? this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table ]] local added_maint_cats = {} -- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this table local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id]; prefix = prefix or ''; suffix = suffix or ''; if error_state == nil then error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id); -- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration elseif is_set (error_state.category) then if error_state.message then -- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category); else if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then added_maint_cats[error_id] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments)); -- make cat name then add to table end return; -- because no message, nothing more to do end end local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments); message = table.concat ( { message, ' (', make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { cfg.messages['help page link'], '#', error_state.anchor }), cfg.messages['help page label']), ')' }); z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true; if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and -- if missing-title error already noted in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then -- and this error is one of these return '', false; -- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient end message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix}); if true == raw then return message, error_state.hidden; -- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag end message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden); -- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message); -- add it to the messages sequence table return message; -- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiers end --[[-------------------------< I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D >----------------------------------------------------- This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list provided by the template. Input: args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected Returns: value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected ]] local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list) if enumerated then -- is this a test for an enumerated parameters? alias = alias:gsub ('#', index); -- replace '#' with the value in index else alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove '#' if it exists end if is_set (args[alias]) then -- alias is in the template's argument list if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then -- if we have already selected one of the aliases local skip; for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do -- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias if v == alias then skip = true; break; -- has been added so stop looking end end if not skip then -- has not been added so table.insert (error_list, alias); -- add error alias to the error list end else value = args[alias]; -- not yet selected an alias, so select this one selected = alias; end end return value, selected; -- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------ Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t. ]] local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments) if not added_maint_cats [key] then added_maint_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >-------------------------------------------------------- Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized. added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above ]] local added_prop_cats = {}; -- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_t local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier) local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or ''); -- modify <key> with <key_modifier> if present and not nil if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key); -- convert key to class for use in the citation's <cite> tag end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >---------------------------------------------- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] local function safe_for_italics (str) if not is_set (str) then return str end if str:sub (1, 1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end if str:sub (-1, -1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end return str:gsub ('\n', ' '); -- Remove newlines as they break italics. end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------------- Applies styling to various parameters. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument; protects italic styled parameters. Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg(). ]] local function wrap_style (key, str) if not is_set (str) then return ""; elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then str = safe_for_italics (str); end return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str}); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ make a separated list of items using provided separators. <sep_list> - typically '<comma><space>' <sep_list_pair> - typically '<space>and<space>' <sep_list_end> - typically '<comma><space>and<space>' or '<comma><space>&<space>' defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'] if <sep_list_end> is specified, <sep_list> and <sep_list_pair> must also be supplied ]] local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end) local list = ''; if not sep_list then -- set the defaults sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list']; sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair']; sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']; end if 2 >= count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair); -- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item elseif 2 < count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1); -- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end); -- concatenate last item onto end of <list> with final separator end return list; end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >---------------------------------------------------------- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider. The list of parameters to consider is just names. For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'. Because enumerated parameter |<param>1= is an alias of |<param>= we must test for both possibilities. Generates an error if more than one match is present. ]] local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index) local value = nil; -- the value assigned to the selected parameter local selected = ''; -- the name of the parameter we have chosen local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do -- for each alias in the aliases list if alias:match ('#') then -- if this alias can be enumerated if '1' == index then -- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- first test for non-enumerated alias end value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list); -- test for enumerated alias else value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- test for non-enumerated alias end end if #error_list > 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then -- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names() for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v); end table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected)); set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); end return value, selected; end --[=[-------------------------< R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------- Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup). In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label if str was wrapped in wikilink markup. Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called. ]=] local function remove_wiki_link (str) return (str:gsub ("%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub ("^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub ("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ W I K I L I N K >-------------------------------------------------------- Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts. If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]): returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]]; if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]]) returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string; if not a wikilink: returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string. trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes). ]=] local function is_wikilink (str) local D, L local wl_type = 2; -- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]] if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then -- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content) return 0, str, ''; -- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L end L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$'); -- get L and D from [[L|D]] if not is_set (D) then -- if no separate display D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$'); -- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]] wl_type = 1; end D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|'); -- trim white space and pipe characters return wl_type, D, L or ''; end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >-------------------------------- Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata. This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind. Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed ]] local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument) if not is_set (argument) then return argument, nil; -- no argument, nothing to do end if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then -- Is there at least one double apostrophe? If not, exit. return argument, nil; end local flag; while true do if argument:find ("'''''", 1, true) then -- bold italic (5) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it elseif argument:find ("''''", 1, true) then -- italic start and end without content (4) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("'''", 1, true) then -- bold (3) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("''", 1, true) then -- italic (2) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'", ""); else break; end end return argument, flag; -- done end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat, -- exported functions add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat, error_comment = error_comment, has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written, hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash, in_array = in_array, is_set = is_set, is_wikilink = is_wikilink, make_sep_list = make_sep_list, make_wikilink = make_wikilink, remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link, safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics, select_one = select_one, set_message = set_message, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup, substitute = substitute, wrap_style = wrap_style, z = z, -- exported table } 0gjkd2norx8vwrw1q23dqjiqxnosfd3 828 6527 29903 25110 2022-10-26T20:12:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------- File-scope variables are declared here ]] local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration? local year_limit; -- used by is_valid_year() --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >---------------------------------------- returns true if: Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time) accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates. ]=] local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate) local good1, good2; local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp end if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date return true; else return false; -- accessdate out of range end end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 ]] local function get_month_number (month) return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized month name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >-------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0. 21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere” returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction. These additional divisions not currently supported: 25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere 29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_season_number (season, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- season dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized season name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R >------------------------------------------ returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters. These additional divisions not currently supported: 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- quarter dates only supported by |date= end quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' '); -- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized quarter name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------- returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. returns 0 when <param> is not |date= ]] local function get_proper_name_number (name, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- proper-name dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized named date end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R <------------------------------------------ returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) ]] local function get_element_number (element, param) local num; local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number}; -- list of functions to execute in order for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do -- spin through the function list num = func (element, param); -- call the function and get the returned number if 0 ~= num then -- non-zero when valid month season quarter return num; -- return that number end end return nil; -- not valid end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable ]] local function is_valid_year (year, param) if not is_set (year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once end year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year); -- convert to number for the comparison; if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then -- special case for |pmc-embargo-date= return year and (year <= tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+2) or false; -- years more than two years in the future are not accepted end return year and (year <= year_limit) or false; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------- Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year (year, param) then -- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future return false; end month = tonumber (month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates if (2 == month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0 == (year%4) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length = days_in_month[month]; end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are listed in the short subtable. When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else ]] local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2) if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the short subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or -- are both local names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then -- are both local names listed in the short subtable? return true; end return false; -- names are mixed end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok ]] local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); local range_end_number; if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param); -- get end season number if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then return true; -- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same end return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season end -- here when range_start is a month range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number and -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style? return true; -- proper order and same style end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------ This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in Module:Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here. The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string: single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd month and year dates: yyyy-mm year dates: yyyy ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm yyyy/yyyy Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from Julian to Proleptic Gregorian. The input table has: year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days the output table receives: rftdate: an ISO 8601 formatted date rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates) rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase) rftquarter: one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4 ]] local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date) local date; -- one date or first date in a range local date2 = ''; -- end of range date -- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection local year = tonumber(input.year); -- this temporary code to determine the extent of sources dated to the Julian/Gregorian local month = tonumber(input.month); -- interstice 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926 local day = tonumber (input.day); if (0 ~= day) and -- day must have a value for this to be a whole date (((1582 == year) and (10 <= month) and (12 >= month)) or -- any whole 1582 date from 1 October to 31 December or ((1926 == year) and (1 == month) and (1 == input.day)) or -- 1 January 1926 or ((1582 < year) and (1925 >= year))) then -- any date 1 January 1583 – 31 December 1925 tCOinS_date.inter_cal_cat = true; -- set category flag true end -- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection if 1582 > tonumber(input.year) or 20 < tonumber(input.month) then -- Julian calendar or season so &rft.date gets year only date = input.year; if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', tonumber(input.year), tonumber(input.year2)) -- assemble the date range end if 20 < tonumber(input.month) then -- if season or proper-name date local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season date if 40 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper-name dates elseif 30 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month]; -- quarters else tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- seasons end else -- season range with a second season specified if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- start of range season; keep this? if 0~= input.month2 then tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2); end else -- season–season year range tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- start of range season; keep this? tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range end end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date; return; -- done end if 0 ~= input.day then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month else date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year end if 0 ~= input.year2 then if 0 ~= input.day2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month else date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator return; end --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes. Approximately the first half of these patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format. Those that might be reformatted have 'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year), 'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix. These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting. This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date() ]] local patterns = { -- year-initial numerical year-month-day ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- month-initial: month day, year ['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'}, -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash ['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day-initial: day month year ['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash ['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash ['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month/season range year; months separated by endash ['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc. ['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't -- these date formats cannot be converted ['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash ['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash ['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 ['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash ['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY } --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format. returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date. ]] local function is_valid_embargo_date (v) if v:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) or -- ymd v:match (patterns['Mdy'][1]) or -- dmy v:match (patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- mdy return true, v; end return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date() ]] local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2 = 0; -- second year in a year range local month = 0; local month2 = 0; -- second month in a month range local day = 0; local day2 = 0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; local coins_date; if date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]); if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]) then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]) then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2=month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months --[[ NOT supported at en.wiki elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]) then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months -- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]] elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]) then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2 = month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]); if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year month = get_season_number(month, param); elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]); month = get_season_number (month, param); -- <month> can only be winter or summer; also for metadata if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then return false; -- not Summer or Winter; abandon end anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]) then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then -- both must be season year, not mixed month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); else return false; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]) then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end else month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); end year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]) then -- month/season/quarter/proper-name year month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_element_number(month, param); -- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil if not month then return false; end -- not valid whatever it is elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]) then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]) then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated'); end if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century .. year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]) then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end if 'access-date' == param then -- test accessdate here because we have numerical date parts if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; accessdate must not be a range if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then return false; -- return false when accessdate out of bounds end else return false; -- return false when accessdate is a range of two dates end end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param); -- <param> for |pmc-embargo-date= elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2); end if false == result then return false; end if nil ~= tCOinS_date then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS end return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[--------------------------< D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, parameters with errors are added to the <error_list> sequence table as the dates are tested. ]] local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999 local good_date = false; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date' == k then anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year' == k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); end elseif 'date' == k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v.val:match("^n%.d%.%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v.val:match("^nd%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((nd)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date); -- go test the date end elseif 'year' == k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((%d+)%a?)"); end elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then -- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date= good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999 end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date end if false == good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name)); -- make parameter name suitable for error message list end end end return anchor_year, embargo_date; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------ Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function sets a local numeric value: 0 - year value does not match the year value in date 1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years 2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx) the numeric value in <result> determines the 'output' if any from this function: 0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table 1 – adds maint cat 2 – does nothing ]] local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list) local year; local date1; local date2; local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)'); if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; -- years don't match else result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges local century; date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)"); date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; end else -- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date end if 0 == result then -- year / date mismatch table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin})); -- add error message to error_list sequence table elseif 1 == result then -- redundant year / date set_message ('maint_date_year'); -- add a maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< R E F O R M A T T E R >-------------------------------------------------------- reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be reformatted. Does the grunt work for reformat_dates(). The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds: format string used by string.format() identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by patterns[pattern_idx][1] Items in patterns{} have the general form: ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where: ['ymd'] is pattern_idx patterns['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match() patterns['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture patterns['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc. when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier characters as indexes into t{} For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as: t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day) To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with format_param set to the desired format. This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format() with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2.. ]] local re_formats = { ['ymd'] = { -- date format is ymd; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Md-dy'] = { -- date format is Md-dy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> d-dMy }, ['d-dMy'] = { -- date format is d-d>y; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-dy }, ['dM-dMy'] = { -- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-Mdy }, ['Md-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> dM-dMy }, ['dMy-dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- |df=mdy -> Mdy-Mdy }, ['Mdy-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- |df=dmy -> dMy-dMy }, ['My-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['M-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, -- ['yMd'] = { -- not supported at en.wiki -- ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -- ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- }, } local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len) if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- not in this set of date format patterns then not a reformattable date end if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd end if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then -- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either format_param = 'any'; -- so format-agnostic end -- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line -- if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then -- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki if 'yMd' == format_param then -- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line return; -- not a reformattable date end local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7; -- these hold the captures specified in patterns[pattern_idx][1] c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns[pattern_idx][1]); -- get the captures local t = { -- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns[pattern_idx][2..] [patterns[pattern_idx][2]] = c1; -- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter [patterns[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2; -- patterns can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter; [patterns[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3; -- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns[pattern_idx][n] will be nil; [patterns[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4; -- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error [patterns[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5; [patterns[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6; [patterns[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7; }; if t.a then -- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd) if t.y2 then -- for year range date formats t.y2 = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date else -- here for single date formats (except ymd) t.y = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date end end if tonumber(t.m) then -- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd) if 's' == mon_len then -- if we are to use abbreviated month names t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name else t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name end t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1'); -- strip leading '0' from day if present elseif 'ymd' == format_param then -- when converting to ymd t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', ''); -- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message? if 1582 > tonumber (t.y) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582 return; end t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m)); -- make sure that month and day are two digits t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d); elseif mon_len then -- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long' for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do -- because there can be two month names, check both if t[mon] then t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]); -- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic) if 0 == t[mon] then return; end -- seasons and named dates can't be converted t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]]; -- fetch month name according to length end end end local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1], -- format string t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]], -- named captures from t{} t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]] ); return new_date; end --[[-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------- Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format. format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The -all version includes access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted. This function allows automatic date formatting. In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of the {{use xxx dates}} templates. If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all. If |cs1-dates= in {{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered. Legitimate values for |cs1-dates= are: l - all dates are rendered with long month names ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format y - all dates are rendered in ymd format the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates= empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy. dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the list in the new format. Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors). This function returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else. Actual reformatting is done by reformatter(). ]] local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format) local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates local len_p = 'l'; -- default publication date length shall be long local len_a = 'l'; -- default access-/archive-date length shall be long local result = false; local new_date; if format:match('%a+%-all') then -- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format all = true; -- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then -- auto df keywords; internal only all = true; -- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)'); -- extract the format and length keywords if 'y' == len_p then -- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted format = 'ymd'; -- override {{use xxx dates}} elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then -- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then len_a = len_p; -- in case len_a not set end end -- else only publication dates and they are long for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns) do if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then -- if this date is an access- or archive-date new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a); -- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting else -- all other dates new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p); end if new_date then -- set when date was reformatted date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date; -- update date in date list result = true; -- and announce that changes have been made end end -- if end -- for end -- if end -- if end -- for return result; -- declare boolean result and done end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >---------------------------------------- Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2 template has any date errors. Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false. ]] local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) local result = false; local n; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) and not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns.ymd[1]) then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western) param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash if 0 ~= n then date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list result = true; end end end return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced end --[[-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------ Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages. if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits. This will also translate ymd dates. ]] local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig) local xlate; local mode; -- long or short month names local modified = false; local date; local sources_t = { {cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long}, -- for translating long English month names to long local month names {cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short}, -- short month names {cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter}, -- quarter date names {cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season}, -- season date nam {cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named}, -- named dates } local function is_xlateable (month) -- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do -- for each sequence table in date_names_t if date_names_t[1][month] then -- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then -- if there is a matching local date name return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]]; -- return the local date name end end end end for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value date = param_val.val; for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do -- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range) month = mw.text.trim (month); -- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace xlate = is_xlateable (month); -- get translate <month>; returns translation or nil -- if cfg.date_names.en.long[month] then -- long month dates -- if cfg.date_names.inv_local_long[cfg.date_names.en.long[month]] then -- xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_long[cfg.date_names.en.long[month]]; -- end ---- mode = 'F'; -- English name is long so use long local name -- elseif cfg.date_names.en.short[month] then -- short month dates -- if cfg.date_names.inv_local_short[cfg.date_names.en.short[month]] then -- xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_short[cfg.date_names.en.short[month]]; -- end ---- mode = 'M'; -- English name is short so use short local name -- elseif cfg.date_names.en.quarter[month] then -- quarter dates -- if cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter[cfg.date_names.en.quarter[month]] then -- xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter[cfg.date_names.en.quarter[month]]; -- end -- elseif cfg.date_names.en.season[month] then -- season dates -- if cfg.date_names.inv_local_season[cfg.date_names.en.season[month]] then -- xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_season[cfg.date_names.en.season[month]]; -- end -- elseif cfg.date_names.en.named[month] then -- named dates -- if cfg.date_names.inv_local_named[cfg.date_names.en.named[month]] then -- xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_named[cfg.date_names.en.named[month]]; -- end -- else -- xlate=nil; -- not an English month name; could be local language month name ---- mode = nil; -- not an English month name; could be local language month name or an English season name -- end if xlate then -- if mode then -- might be a season -- xlate = lang_object:formatDate(mode, '1' .. month); -- translate the month name to this local language date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits? date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from Western to 'local digits' date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end end return modified; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style; cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { -- return exported functions dates = dates, year_date_check = year_date_check, reformat_dates = reformat_dates, date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash, date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules } obboarlfkmx4zbge5gqjllttddlxljn 828 6528 25111 2022-06-04T18:01:34Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "--The code for this module was originally copied from the English Wikipedia, in which all its content is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the creators of the module code can be found at this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=history --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_m..." Scribunto text/plain --The code for this module was originally copied from the English Wikipedia, in which all its content is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the creators of the module code can be found at this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=history --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title= --============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ --[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------- as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata. returns :<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil ]] local function wikidata_article_name_get (q) if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki return nil; -- abandon end local wd_article; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki if wd_article then wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required end return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------ common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata returns the first available of 1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled) 2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language) 3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table ]] local function link_label_make (handler) local wd_article; if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it; end return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link; end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style external link ]] local function external_link_id (options) local url_string = options.id; local ext_link; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org local wd_article; -- article title from Wikidata if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH'); end if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix}); end ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id)); if is_set (options.access) then ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock end return table.concat ({ make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order) options.separator or '&nbsp;', ext_link }); end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style internal link TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id), but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:, :JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:. ]] local function internal_link_id (options) local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 return table.concat ( { make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label options.separator or '&nbsp;', -- add the separator make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { options.prefix, id, -- translated to Western digits options.suffix or '' }), substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis ); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? }); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite. ]] local function is_embargoed (embargo) if is_set (embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo); todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U'); if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future? return embargo; -- still embargoed else set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired end end end return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ B I O R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true if: 2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400 biorxiv_date is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang_object.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with date parts and create a YYYY-MM-DD format date. ]=] local function is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d) local biorxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-'); -- make ymd date local good1, good2; local biorxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); good1, biorxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', biorxiv_date); -- convert biorxiv_date value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand biorxiv_ts = tonumber (biorxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (biorxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp end return ((1576022400 <= biorxiv_ts) and (biorxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- 2012-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < tomorrow's date end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct end --[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- LCCN normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] local function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN end return lccn; end --============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== --[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- See: http://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces the third form, valid from January 2015 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 <number> is a five-digit number ]] local function arxiv (options) local id = options.id; local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local year, month, version; local err_msg = false; -- assume no error message local text; -- output text if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end else err_msg = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message end if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end local err_msg_t = {}; if err_msg then set_message ('err_bad_arxiv'); end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); if is_set (class) then if id:match ('^%d+') then text = table.concat ({text, ' [[//arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink else set_message ('err_class_ignored'); end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID. Format for bibcodes is specified here: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests: length must be 19 characters characters in position 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year 5 must be a letter 6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. ) 9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot 19 must be a letter or dot ]] local function bibcode (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local err_type; local err_msg = ''; local year; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); if 19 ~= id:len() then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length; else year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$"); if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error else local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds end if id:find('&%.') then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter) end end end if is_set (err_type) then -- if there was an error detected set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type}); options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly 6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters: https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733 or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv ]] local function biorxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^10.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11) '^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11) '^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form if not is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d) then -- validate the encoded date; TODO: don't ignore leap-year and actual month lengths ({{#time:}} is a poor date validator) break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- err_cat remains set here when no match if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------ CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org). The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure ]] local function citeseerx (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local matched; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); if not matched then set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' ); options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in DOI names. ]] local function doi (options) local id = options.id; local inactive = options.DoiBroken local access = options.access; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local text; if is_set (inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date local inactive_month, good; if is_set (inactive_year) then if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything) local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date if not good then inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset end end else inactive_year = nil; -- |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date end if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '}); elseif is_set (inactive_year) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''}); else set_message ('maint_doi_inactive'); end inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')'; end local registrant = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$'); -- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported '^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999 '^[^1-5]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–59999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits '^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (with subcode is legitimate) '^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve '[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot } if not ignore_invalid then if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this DOI as bad break; -- and done end end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed end else set_message ('maint_doi_ignore'); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access, auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored }) .. (inactive or ''); return text; end --[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats an HDL with minor error checking. HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/' Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message. HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in HDLs. Query string parameters are named here: http://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier. ]] local function hdl (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from http://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html 'noredirect', 'ignore_aliases', 'auth', 'cert', 'index', 'type', 'urlappend', 'locatt', 'action', } local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string local found; if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters found = true; -- announce a find break; -- and stop looking end end end if found then id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not else suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma set_message ('err_bad_hdl' ); options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S B N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function isbn (options) local isbn_str = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error else -- here when not ignoring if not check then -- and there is an error options.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type); -- set an error message return ISBN; -- return id text end end return ISBN; -- return id text end if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace local len = id:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if len == 10 then if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); end if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid end if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin) return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1 end return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid else if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits end if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 end if id:match ('^9790') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN end return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end end --[[--------------------------< A S I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=. Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit. |asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() ]] local function asin (options) local id = options.id; local domain = options.ASINTLD; local err_flag; if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters else if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10 if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn end elseif not is_set (err_flag) then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10 end elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha end end if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States domain = "com"; elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom domain = "co." .. domain; elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China domain = "cn"; elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey domain = "com." .. domain; elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value end local handler = options.handler; if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- asin for coins else options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See http://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function ismn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text; local valid_ismn = true; local id_copy; id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN end -- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to -- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id_copy }); if false == valid_ismn then options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_ismn'); -- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] local function issn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate local text; local valid_issn = true; id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if ignore_invalid then set_message ('maint_issn_ignore'); else if false == valid_issn then options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< J F M >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn ]] local function jfm (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_jfm_format'); else -- plain number without JFM prefix id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix end if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern else set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< J S T O R >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format a JSTOR with some error checking ]] local function jstor (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< L C C N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/ length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha ]] local function lccn (options) local lccn = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the LCCN id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end if is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< M R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits. ]] local function mr (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local id_len; id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat else -- plain number without mr prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits else set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}} archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html ]] local function oclc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local number; if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number if 9 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers end elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix number = id; -- get the number if 10 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 10 digits; change this when OCLC issues 11-digit numbers end end if number then -- proper format id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link else set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >-------------------------------------------------------- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. ]] local function openlibrary (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; local err_flag; local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code ['A']='authors/OL', ['M']='books/OL', ['W']='works/OL', ['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid }; if not ident then code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol'); end if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins else options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code], id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< O S T I >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued. NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site ]] local function osti (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- OSTI is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed () returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] local function pmc (options) local id = options.id; local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_pmc_format'); else -- plain number without PMC prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message else id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string end else -- when id format incorrect err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message end if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed? text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id, }); else text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access, auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error }); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< P M I D >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] local function pmid (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued. An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/ ]] local function rfc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- RFC is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an S2CID, do simple error checking S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more S2CIDs are issued. ]] local function s2cid (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function sbn (options) local id = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator}); if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors if not check then options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}); -- display an error message return SBN; end else set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only) end return SBN; end if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests if 9 ~= ident:len() then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position end return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end --[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an SSRN, do simple error checking SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. ]] local function ssrn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in '<' and/or '>' angle brackets. ]] local function usenet_id (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< Z B L >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/ temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error ]] local function zbl (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args ]] local function extract_ids (args) local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list end return id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) ]] local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list) local id_accesses_list = {}; for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter if is_set (access_param) then local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one if is_set (access_level) then if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}); access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset end if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message end id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword end end end return id_accesses_list; end --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------------- render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list(); modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions <access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid) returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings ]] local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t) local ID_list_t = {}; local accept; local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier ['ARXIV'] = arxiv, ['ASIN'] = asin, ['BIBCODE'] = bibcode, ['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv, ['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx, ['DOI'] = doi, ['EISSN'] = issn, ['HDL'] = hdl, ['ISBN'] = isbn, ['ISMN'] = ismn, ['ISSN'] = issn, ['JFM'] = jfm, ['JSTOR'] = jstor, ['LCCN'] = lccn, ['MR'] = mr, ['OCLC'] = oclc, ['OL'] = openlibrary, ['OSTI'] = osti, ['PMC'] = pmc, ['PMID'] = pmid, ['RFC'] = rfc, ['S2CID'] = s2cid, ['SBN'] = sbn, ['SSRN'] = ssrn, ['USENETID'] = usenet_id, ['ZBL'] = zbl, } for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else -- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey]; options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v; -- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access); -- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords end if func_map[hkey] then local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t); -- call the function to get identifier text and any error message table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text}); -- add identifier text to the output sequence table else error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey end end local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort() return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey end table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{} end return ID_list_t; end --[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------- check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements: [1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set [2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers [3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message [4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message ]] local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t) for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty set_message (v[3], (v[4])); -- emit the appropriate error message end end end --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered citation. ]] local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t) local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; z = utilities_page_ptr.z; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title= identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels is_embargoed = is_embargoed; set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; } h18kqdq2xa7ori3f7omtm0oq8dzvmmj 828 6529 28838 25112 2022-09-19T20:18:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >---------------------------------------------- Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs) Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings of %27%27... ]] local function make_coins_title (title, script) title = has_accept_as_written (title); if is_set (title) then title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup else title = ''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string end if is_set (script) then script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string) script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup else script = ''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string end if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate end return title .. script; -- return the concatenation end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------ Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. ]] local function get_coins_pages (pages) local pattern; if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more URLs pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace HTML entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? return pages; end --[=[-------------------------< C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R >------------------ There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings. These settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are PNG images TeX source MathML with SVG or PNG fallback All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata. Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings of the last editor to save the page. This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved. It then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation. When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial value. To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop. ]=] local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value) local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math']; local rendering = value:match (stripmarker); -- is there a math stripmarker if not rendering then -- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test return false, value; end rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering); -- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error) if rendering:match ('alt="[^"]+"') then -- if PNG math option rendering = rendering:match ('alt="([^"]+)"'); -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then -- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$ rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$') -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>.+</annotation>') then -- if MathML math option rendering = rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>(.+)</annotation>') -- extract just the math text else return false, value; -- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms end return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1); end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S _ C L E A N U P >---------------------------------------------------- Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities. 2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki (). It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content when it shouldn't. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29 TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible characters table? ]] local function coins_cleanup (value) local replaced = true; -- default state to get the do loop running while replaced do -- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value); -- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation end value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], "MATH RENDER ERROR"); -- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value); -- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content value = value:gsub ('<span class="nowrap" style="padding%-left:0%.1em;">&#39;(s?)</span>', "'%1"); -- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s value = value:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with plain space value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' '); -- replace hair space with plain space if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then -- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script value = value:gsub ('&zwj;', ''); -- remove &zwj; entities value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', ''); -- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen end value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' '); -- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space return value; end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse the citation information. ]] local function COinS(data, class) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end for k, v in pairs (data) do -- spin through all of the metadata parameter values if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then -- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed) data[k] = coins_cleanup (v); end end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } ); end end }); if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or (in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or ('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; -- journal metadata identifier if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) then -- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint"; -- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite ssrn elseif 'conference' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; -- cite conference (when Periodical set) elseif 'web' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; -- cite web (when Periodical set) else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; -- journal and other 'periodical' articles end OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; -- journal only OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; -- 'periodical' article titles -- these used only for periodicals OCinSoutput["rft.ssn"] = data.Season; -- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall OCinSoutput["rft.quarter"] = data.Quarter; -- single digits 1->first quarter, etc. OCinSoutput["rft.chron"] = data.Chron; -- free-form date components OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; -- does not apply to books OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- also used in book metadata elseif 'thesis' ~= class then -- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; -- book metadata identifier if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then -- cite report and cite techreport OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "report"; elseif 'conference' == class then -- cite conference when Periodical not set OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book) elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then if is_set (data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title else if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'unknown'; -- standalone map or interview else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'book'; -- book and encyclopedia end end else -- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'} OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; end OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- book, journal OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation else -- cite thesis OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation"; -- dissertation metadata identifier OCinSoutput["rft.title"] = data.Title; -- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported) OCinSoutput["rft.degree"] = data.Degree; -- dissertation only OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation end -- NB. Not currently supported are "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx" -- and now common parameters (as much as possible) OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; -- book, journal, dissertation for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do -- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all? if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then -- for ids that are in the info:registry OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; elseif string.sub (id or "", 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then -- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords OCinSoutput[ id ] = v; elseif 'url' == id then -- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol= OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label}); elseif id then -- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label }; -- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers) end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or ''); -- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters if k == 1 then -- for the first author name only if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then -- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name end else -- for all other authors if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation end -- TODO: At present we do not report "et al.". Add anything special if this condition applies? end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; -- TODO: Add optional extra info: -- rfr_dat=#REVISION<version> (referrer private data) -- ctx_id=<data.RawPage>#<ref> (identifier for the context object) -- ctx_tim=<ts> (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd) -- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding) OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. -- table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link; strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { make_coins_title = make_coins_title, get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages, COinS = COinS, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, } 9vyk9pk52t1pp4siilcbluanw9m1ekz 14 6530 25116 25115 2022-06-04T18:25:05Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 10 6531 29205 27782 2022-09-30T05:40:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Infobox Botswana Place/styles.css" /> {{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|Botswana Settlement}} |above = <div class="header">{{BASEPAGENAME}}</div> |imagestyle= border: 2px solid #78b7bd; padding: 3px; border-radius: 5px; margin: 1px; |image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|sizedefault=240x240px|maxsize=240|size={{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} |image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map|}}}|sizedefault=240px|maxsize=240|size={{{map_size|{{{mapsize|}}}}}}|upright={{{map_upright|1}}}|mapalt={{{alt|}}}}} |image3 = <center>{{#if: {{{BotswanaMap|}}} | {{{BotswanaMap}}} | {{{BotswanaMap|}}} }}</center> | label4 = <div class="infolabel">Kgaolo</div> | data4 = {{#if: {{{District|}}} | {{{District}}} | {{{District|}}} }} | label5 = <div class="infolabel">Setshaba</div> | data5 = {{#if: {{{Population|}}} | {{{Population}}} | {{{Population|}}} }} | label6 = <div class="infolabel">Theo</div> | data6 = {{#if: {{{Foundation|}}} | {{{Foundation}}} | {{{Foundation|}}} }} | label7 = <div class="infolabel">Elevation</div> | data7 = {{#if: {{{Elevation|}}} | {{{Elevation}}} | {{{Elevation|}}} }} }}<noinclude>This template requires translation of some parameters from English to Setswana.</noinclude> otjhz1gq75guann6cbhx8pk3u5yp3bg 10 6532 26555 26553 2022-07-11T20:30:24Z JSeb05 9108 sanitized-css text/css .infobox { border-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #53dfb1, #63A4E6) 1; border-image-width: 4px; padding: 10px; } .header { background: #ABCAE9 url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Coat_of_arms_of_Botswana.svg/53px-Coat_of_arms_of_Botswana.svg.png) no-repeat center left; padding: 16px; background-position: 10px; } .infolabel { background-color: #ABCAE9; padding-left: 5px; } .infobox .infoboximage { height: 240px; } 5yxin03bhiq0uf2qypenofdid0cgvsu 10 6533 25157 2022-06-05T09:19:55Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "<includeonly>{{safesubst:#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|"}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|''}}[[{{{1}}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{lt|}}}|{{safesubst:!}}{{{lt}}}}}]]{{safesubst:#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|''}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|"}}{{safesubst:#ifeq:{{subst:Substcheck}}|SUBST||<!-- -->{{#if:{{#if:{{{preserve|{{{display|}}}}}}|1|{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{{1|}}}}}|1}}}}<!-- --> |<{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|"}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|''}}[[{{{1}}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{lt|}}}|{{safesubst:!}}{{{lt}}}}}]]{{safesubst:#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|''}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|"}}{{safesubst:#ifeq:{{subst:Substcheck}}|SUBST||<!-- -->{{#if:{{#if:{{{preserve|{{{display|}}}}}}|1|{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{{1|}}}}}|1}}}}<!-- --> |<{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{{v|}}}}}}}}}|sup|super=sup|sub=sub|span}} class="noprint" style="{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{{v|}}}}}}}}}|ib|font-size:100%;|sup|super|sub=|font-size:85%;}} font-style: normal; {{#if:{{{nobold|}}}|font-weight: normal;}}">&nbsp;&#91;{{#if:{{{WD|{{{wd|}}}}}} | [[d:Special:EntityPage/{{{WD|{{{wd}}}}}}#sitelinks-wikipedia|<span title="&quot;{{{1}}}&quot; in other languages">{{#if:{{{short|{{{s|}}}}}}|d|Wikidata}}</span>]]<!-- -->{{main other||{{#if:{{{reasonator|}}}|<nowiki />; [//tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q={{urlencode:{{{WD|{{{wd}}}}}}}} Reasonator]}}}} | {{Separated entries|separator=;&#32; | {{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{{2}}}:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{4|}}}|[[:{{{4}}}:{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{{5}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{4}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{6|}}}|[[:{{{6}}}:{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{6}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{8|}}}{{{10|}}}{{{12|}}}|{{Separated entries|separator=;&#32; | {{#if:{{{8|}}}|[[:{{{8}}}:{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{8}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{10|}}}|[[:{{{10}}}:{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{{11}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{10}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{12|}}}|[[:{{{12}}}:{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{{13}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{12}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{14|}}}|[[:{{{14}}}:{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{14}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{16|}}}|[[:{{{16}}}:{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{{17}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{16}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{18|}}}|[[:{{{18}}}:{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{{19}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{18}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{20|}}}|[[:{{{20}}}:{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{20}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{22|}}}|[[:{{{22}}}:{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{{23}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{22}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{24|}}}|[[:{{{24}}}:{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{{25}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{24}}}]]}} }}}} | {{#if:{{{reasonator|}}}|[//tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/test/?find={{urlencode:{{{1}}}}} Reasonator search]}} }}}}&#93;</{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{{v|}}}}}}}}}|sup|super=sup|sub=sub|span}}> | [[Category:Interlanguage link template existing link]]<nowiki /> }}}}</includeonly>{{main other|{{#if:{{{preserve|{{{display|}}}}}}|[[Category:Interlanguage link template forcing interwiki links]]}}}}<noinclude> This template was originally copied from the English Wikipedia, whose license is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; the creators of the template can be found on this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Interlanguage_link&action=history page]. </noinclude> s83dmrlwg5df9s1gbn48mkrgsfpktcr 10 6534 25158 2022-06-05T09:24:10Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Separated entries|main}}<noinclude> This template was originally copied from the English Wikipedia, whose license is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; the creators of the template can be found on this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Separated_entries&action=history page]. </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Separated entries|main}}<noinclude> This template was originally copied from the English Wikipedia, whose license is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; the creators of the template can be found on this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Separated_entries&action=history page]. </noinclude> dift44avafkyldcelf8j4ngby4f09w9 14 6536 25167 2022-06-05T12:38:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category page wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya di templates 2sw3e6o53h20dc8xkdys363zg2bp5uf 0 6537 25181 2022-06-05T21:11:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created Pilani page wikitext text/x-wiki Pilani ke toropo e e golang e e ko lefatsheng la Botswana, go bapa le toropo kgolo ya Botswana [[Gaborone]], ko pele ga [[Mochudi]] toropo ya pilani e nale batho ba feta makgolo kgolo. 5ff8dandvp7c29v2nxes7r71fcfse32 0 6538 25188 2022-06-05T21:23:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Pesalome 23]] to [[Pesalema 23]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pesalema 23]] pocta4ipdxpghgntb9nx2vpferrovok 14 6539 25193 2022-06-05T21:31:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya Lesoma 4q7t0d1wq6pb6dmxlefq5q1j99yxkks 10 6540 25194 2022-06-05T21:31:43Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly> 8o559oo4xmi3lkj5lo2t11qgu7gkp55 828 6541 25197 2022-06-05T21:39:46Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "-- This code comes from the English Wikipedia, whose license is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the creators of this module can be found on this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_journal&action=history -- Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order -- The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { ['ASIN-TLD'] = 'asin-tld', -- old parameter name ['abruf'] = 'access-date', -- Germ..." Scribunto text/plain -- This code comes from the English Wikipedia, whose license is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the creators of this module can be found on this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_journal&action=history -- Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order -- The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { ['ASIN-TLD'] = 'asin-tld', -- old parameter name ['abruf'] = 'access-date', -- German ['abruf-verborgen'] = 'access-date', -- German ['accessmonth'] = 'access-date', ['accesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['accessyear'] = 'access-date', ['acessodata'] = 'access-date', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['ad'] = 'first', -- Turkish ['address'] = 'location', ['anno'] = 'date', -- Italian ['annoaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annodiaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annooriginale'] = 'orig-date', -- Italian ['année'] = 'date', -- French ['apellido'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['apellidos'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['archiv-datum'] = 'archive-date', -- German ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['archive date'] = 'archive-date', ['archive url'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish ['archive-link'] = 'archive-url', ['artikelnr'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id=Article No. ...') ['artist'] = 'others', ['arşiv-tarihi'] = 'archive-date', -- Turkish ['arşiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- Turkish ['arşivtarihi'] = 'archive-date', -- Turkish ['arşivurl'] = 'archive-url', -- Turkish ['auflage'] = 'edition', -- German ['auteur'] = 'author', -- French ['auther'] = 'author', ['author link'] = 'author-link', -- Polish ['authorfirst'] = 'author-first', -- old parameter name ['authorgiven'] = 'author-given', -- old parameter name ['authorlast'] = 'author-last', -- old parameter name ['authormask'] = 'author-mask', -- old parameter name ['authorsurname'] = 'author-surname', -- old parameter name ['autor'] = 'author', -- Spanish, German (singular and plural) ['autore'] = 'author', -- Italian ['autthor'] = 'author', ['ay'] = 'month', -- Turkish ['año'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['año-original'] = 'orig-date', -- Spanish ['añoacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['añooriginal'] = 'orig-date', -- Spanish ['band'] = 'volume', -- German ['bandreihe'] = 'volume', -- German ['baskı'] = 'edition', -- Turkish ['başlık'] = 'title', -- Turkish ['began'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only); or orig-date= ['booktitle'] = 'book-title', -- old parameter name ['ch'] = 'language', -- German (as 'language=de-CH') ['chapter_title'] = 'chapter', ['chapterurl'] = 'chapter-url', -- old parameter name ['cid'] = 'ref', -- Italian ['cilt'] = 'volume', -- Turkish ['cita'] = 'quote', -- Spanish ['citazione'] = 'quote', -- Italian ['città'] = 'location', -- Italian ['city'] = 'location', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['coauthor'] = 'author', ['coauthors'] = 'author', ['coautores'] = 'author', -- Spanish ['coautori'] = 'author', -- Italian ['cognome'] = 'last', -- Italian ['conferenceurl'] = 'conference-url', -- old parameter name ['consulté le'] = 'access-date', -- French ['contributionurl'] = 'contribution-url', -- old parameter name ['curatore'] = 'publisher', -- Italian ['czasopismo'] = 'journal', -- Polish ['data dostępu'] = 'access-date', -- Polish ['data'] = 'date', -- Polish, Italian ['dataaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['dataarchivio'] = 'archive-date', -- Italian ['datum'] = 'date', -- German ['dead-url'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['deadlink'] = 'url-status', ['deadurl'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['dergi'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['dil'] = 'language', -- Turkish ['displayauthors'] = 'display-authors', -- old parameter name ['displayeditors'] = 'display-editors', -- old parameter name ['distributor'] = 'publisher', ['dnb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{DNB-IDN|...}}') ['doi-broken'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi-inactive'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['doi-inactive-date'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi_brokendate'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi_inactivedate'] = 'doi-inactive-date', -- old parameter alias ['doibroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['doiinactive'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['e-print'] = 'eprint', -- misspelling -- ['ed'] = 'edition', -- avoid suggestion as in English this could be short for editor or edition -- ['editora'] = 'publisher', -- can be either editor or publisher -- ['editore'] = 'agency', -- can be either publisher or agency -- ['editori'] = 'editor', -- can be either editor or publisher -- ['editorial'] = 'publisher', -- can be either publisher or work ['editoin'] = 'edition', -- misspelling ['editon'] = 'edition', -- misspelling ['editorfirst'] = 'editor-first', -- old parameter name ['editorgiven'] = 'editor-given', -- old parameter name ['editorlast'] = 'editor-last', -- old parameter name ['editorlink'] = 'editor-link', -- old parameter name ['editormask'] = 'editor-mask', -- old parameter name ['editors'] = 'editor', -- old parameter name (can be emulated using multiple singular |editor= params) ['editorsurname'] = 'editor-surname', -- old parameter name ['edizione'] = 'edition', -- Italian ['embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', -- old parameter name ['ended'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['en ligne le'] = 'archive-date', -- French ['encyclopædia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['enlaceautor'] = 'author-link', -- Spanish ['enlaceroto'] = 'url-status', -- Spanish ['episodelink'] = 'episode-link', -- old parameter name ['erişimtarihi'] = 'access-date', -- Turkish ['eser'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['family'] = 'surname', -- misguess ['fecha'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['fechaacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['fechaarchivo'] = 'archive-date', -- Spanish ['filetype'] = 'format', ['foramt'] = 'format', -- misspelling ['fore-name'] = 'given', -- misguess/misspelling ['forename'] = 'given', -- misguess ['formato'] = 'format', -- Spanish, Italian, Polish ['frist'] = 'first', -- misspelling ['fundstelle'] = 'at', -- German ['gazete'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['giornale'] = 'journal', -- Italian ['herausgeber'] = 'editor', -- German (singular and plural) ['hrsg'] = 'publisher', -- German ['hrsgreihe'] = 'editor', -- German ['idioma'] = 'language', -- Spanish ['ignore-isbn-error'] = 'isbn', -- old parameter (can be fully emulated using ((syntax))) ['ignoreisbnerror'] = 'isbn', -- old parameter alias (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['imię'] = 'first', -- Polish ['in-set'] = 'inset', -- misspelling ['interviewerlink'] = 'interviewer-link', -- old parameter alias ['interviewermask'] = 'interviewer-mask', -- old parameter alias ['isbndefekt'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isbnformalfalsch'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isbnistformalfalsch'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isnb'] = 'isbn', -- misspelling ['issnformalfalsch'] = 'issn', -- German (can be fully emulated using ((syntax))) ['jahr'] = 'date', -- German ['jahrea'] = 'orig-date', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['kapitel'] = 'chapter', -- German ['langauge'] = 'language', -- misspelling ['langue'] = 'language', -- French ['last-author-amp'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['lastauthoramp'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['laydate'] = 'lay-date', -- old parameter name ['laysource'] = 'lay-source', -- old parameter name ['lay-summary'] = 'lay-url', -- old parameter ['laysummary'] = 'lay-url', -- old parameter ['layurl'] = 'lay-url', -- old parameter name ['lieu'] = 'location', -- French ['lingua'] = 'language', -- Italian ['lire en ligne'] = 'url', -- French ['lizenznummer'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id=License No. ...') ['loaction'] = 'location', -- misspelling ['local'] = 'location', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['locatoin'] = 'location', -- misspelling ['lugar'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['mailinglist'] = 'mailing-list', -- old parameter name ['mapurl'] = 'map-url', -- old parameter name ['mes'] = 'date', -- Spanish (not a direct replacement) ['mese'] = 'date', -- Italian (not a direct replacement) ['miejsce'] = 'location', -- Polish ['miesiąc'] = 'date', -- Polish ['mois'] = 'date', -- French ['monat'] = 'date', -- German -- ['name'] = 'author', -- 'name' is often erroneously used for 'title' and 'work' as well, so no suggestion is better than a wrong suggestion ['name-list-format'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['nazwisko'] = 'last', -- Polish ['nespaper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['net-work'] = 'network', -- misspelling ['newpaper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['news-group'] = 'newsgroup', -- misspelling ['news-paper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['no-cat'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['nocat'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['nom'] = 'last', -- French ['nombre'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['nome'] = 'first', -- Italian ['nopp'] = 'no-pp', -- old parameter name ['notracking'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['numero'] = 'number', -- Italian, Spanish ['nummer'] = 'number', -- German ['nummerreihe'] = 'number', -- German ['obra'] = 'work', -- Spanish ['odpowiedzialność'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['offline'] = 'url-status', -- German (as 'url-status=dead') ['online'] = 'url', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['opera'] = 'work', -- Italian ['opublikowany'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['origdate'] = 'orig-date', -- misspelling ['originaljahr'] = 'orig-date', -- German ['originalort'] = 'publication-place', -- German ['originalsprache'] = 'language', -- German ['originaltitel'] = 'title', -- German (if 'originaltitel' is specified, any possible contents of 'title' should be put in 'trans-title') ['ort'] = 'publication-place', -- German ['ortea'] = 'publication-place', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['other'] = 'others', ['oznaczenie'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['pagees'] = 'pages', -- misspelling ['pagina'] = 'page', -- Italian ['pagina'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['passage'] = 'pages', -- French ['periodico'] = 'magazine', -- Spanish ['plublisher'] = 'publisher', -- misspelling ['pmcid'] = 'pmc', ['post-script'] = 'postscript', -- misspelling ['praca'] = 'work', -- Polish ['primero'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['prénom'] = 'first', -- French ['prénom1'] = 'first1', -- French ['ps'] = 'postscript', ['pub'] = 'publisher', -- ['pubblicazione'] = 'magazine', -- could be any kind of work -- ['publicación'] = 'journal', -- could be any kind of work ['publicationdate'] = 'publication-date', -- old parameter name -- ['published'] = 'publisher', -- could be date, location, or name of publisher ['publicationplace'] = 'publication-place', -- old parameter name ['pulbication-place'] = 'publication-place', -- misspelling ['página'] = 'page', -- Spanish ['páginas'] = 'pages', -- Spanish ['périodique'] = 'publisher', -- French ['registration'] = 'url-access', -- old parameter name ['reihe'] = 'series', -- German ['retrieved'] = 'access-date', ['richiestasottoscrizione'] = 'url-access', -- Italian (as |url-access=subscription) ['rok'] = 'date', -- Polish ['sammelwerk'] = 'work', -- German ['sayfa'] = 'page', -- Turkish ['sayfalar'] = 'pages', -- Turkish ['sayı'] = 'issue', -- Turkish ['script-post'] = 'postscript', -- misspelling ['script-trans'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['season'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['sectionurl'] = 'section-url', -- old parameter name ['seiten'] = 'pages', -- German ['seria'] = 'series', -- Spanish, Polish ['serie'] = 'series', -- Italian ['série'] = 'series', -- French ['serieslink'] = 'series-link', -- old parameter name ['seriesno'] = 'series-number', -- old parameter name ['service'] = 'agency', ['sitioweb'] = 'website', -- Spanish ['sito'] = 'website', -- Italian ['soyadı'] = 'last', -- Turkish ['spalten'] = 'at', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['sprache'] = 'language', -- German ['stron'] = 'page', -- Polish ['strony'] = 'pages', -- Polish ['subjectlink'] = 'subject-link', -- old parameter name ['subscription'] = 'url-access', -- old parameter name (emulated as |url-access=subscription) ['sur-name'] = 'surname', -- misspelling ['suscripción'] = 'url-access', -- Spanish, Polish (as |url-access=subscription) ['tag'] = 'date', -- German ['tarih'] = 'date', -- Turkish ['template doc demo'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter alias ['tile'] = 'title', -- misspelling ['timecaption'] = 'time-caption', -- old parameter name ['titlelink'] = 'title-link', -- old parameter name ['tipo'] = 'type', -- Italian ['tite'] = 'title', -- misspelling ['titel'] = 'title', -- German ['titel-p'] = 'title', -- German ('postscript=none' should be added as well) ['titelerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['titled'] = 'title', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['titolo'] = 'title', -- Italian ['titre'] = 'title', -- French ['trans-script'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['trans_chapter'] = 'trans-chapter', -- old parameter alias ['trans_title'] = 'trans-title', -- old parameter alias ['transchapter'] = 'trans-chapter', ['transcripturl'] = 'transcript-url', -- old parameter name ['transscript'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['transscript-format'] = 'transcript-format', -- misspelling ['transscript-url'] = 'transcript-url', -- misspelling ['transscripturl'] = 'transcript-url', -- misspelling ['transtitle'] = 'trans-title', ['typ'] = 'author-mask', -- German (not a direct replacement, but the only valid argument 'typ=wl' can be emulated using 'author-mask') ['tytuł'] = 'title', -- Polish ['títle'] = 'title', ['título'] = 'title', -- Spanish ['ubicación'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['urlarchivio'] = 'archive-url', -- Italian ['urlarchivo'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish ['urlmorto'] = 'url-status', -- Italian ['urn'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{URN|...}}') ['v-authors'] = 'vauthors', -- misspelling ['v-editors'] = 'veditors', -- misspelling ['verlag'] = 'publisher', -- German ['verlagea'] = 'publisher', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['vol'] = 'volume', ['volumen'] = 'volume', -- Spanish ['werk'] = 'work', -- German ['werkerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['wkautore'] = 'author-link', -- Italian ['wolumin'] = 'volume', -- Polish ['wydanie'] = 'number', -- Polish ['wydawca'] = 'publisher', -- French ['yardımcıyazarlar'] = 'author', -- Turkish ['yayımcı'] = 'publisher', -- Turkish ['yayıncı'] = 'publisher', -- Turkish ['yazar'] = 'author', -- Turkish ['yazarbağı'] = 'author-link', -- Turkish ['yer'] = 'location', -- Turkish ['yıl'] = 'date', -- Turkish ['zaprezentowany'] = 'publisher', -- French ['zdb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{ZDB|...}}') ['zitat'] = 'quote', -- German ['zugriff'] = 'access-date', -- German ['éditeur'] = 'editor', -- French ['ölüurl'] = 'url-status', -- Turkish ['übersetzer'] = 'translator', -- German (singular and plural) } --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Here we use Lua patterns to make suggestions. The form is ['pattern'] = 'correct', Lua patterns are not REGEX though they are similar. The escape character is '%', not '\'. For more information about Lua patterns, see: Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Patterns should probably always include the '^' and '$' anchor assertions to prevent a partial match from incorrectly suggesting the wrong parameter name. For instance, the pattern 'a[utho]+r' matches 'author' in the no-longer-supported parameter |author-separator= so the code suggests '|author='; the same pattern also matches the no-longer-supported parameter |separator= (returning 'ator') so again, the code suggests '|author='. One capture is supported, typically the enumerator from an enumerated parameter (the '6' in |author6=, etc.) The value from the capture replaces $1 in the 'correct' value. ]] local patterns = { ['^ac+es+ ?d?a?t?e?$'] = 'access-date', -- misspelling ['^apellido[s]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^a[utho]+r$'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['^a[utho]+r(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- misspelling, enumerated ['^author link(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Polish, enumerated ['^autor[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- Italian/Spanish/German, enumerated ['^authorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'author-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)first$'] = 'author-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'author-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)given$'] = 'author-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorlast(%d+)$'] = 'author-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)last$'] = 'author-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authormask(%d+)$'] = 'author-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)mask$'] = 'author-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'author-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)surname$'] = 'author-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^cognome(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Italian, enumerated ['^editorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'editor-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)first$'] = 'editor-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'editor-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)given$'] = 'editor-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorlast(%d+)$'] = 'editor-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)last$'] = 'editor-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorlink(%d+)$'] = 'editor-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)link$'] = 'editor-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editormask(%d+)$'] = 'editor-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)mask$'] = 'editor-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'editor-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)surname$'] = 'editor-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^enlaceautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^first (%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- enumerated ['^last (%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- enumerated ['^nom[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Italian/French, enumerated ['^nombre(%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^primero(%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^pu[blish]+ers?$'] = 'publisher', -- misspelling ['^subjectlink(%d+)$'] = 'subject-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^subject(%d+)link$'] = 'subject-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^wkautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Italian, enumerated } return {suggestions = suggestions, patterns=patterns}; fpx3ks7q4n5xkvj1dqy56t2oj3kuizh 10 6542 25199 2022-06-05T21:58:50Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Belgium | flag alias = Flag of Belgium (civil).svg <!-- Not the official flag of Belgium, but see talk page for objections to using the state flag as the default --> | flag alias-government = Government Ensign of Belgium.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Belgium.svg<!-- The official flag of Belgium. See talk page for why it is not the default. --> | flag alias-1830 = Flag of Belgium (1830).svg | flag alias-1858..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Belgium | flag alias = Flag of Belgium (civil).svg <!-- Not the official flag of Belgium, but see talk page for objections to using the state flag as the default --> | flag alias-government = Government Ensign of Belgium.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Belgium.svg<!-- The official flag of Belgium. See talk page for why it is not the default. --> | flag alias-1830 = Flag of Belgium (1830).svg | flag alias-1858 = Royal ensign of Belgium (1858).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Belgian Land Component.svg | link alias-army = Belgian Land Component | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg | link alias-naval = Belgian Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Belgium.svg | link alias-air force = Belgian Air Component | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg | link alias-navy = Belgian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = state | var2 = government | var3 = 1830 | var4 = 1858 | redir1 = BEL </noinclude> }} s57qsjtvioqlfpetw2une6yiud17526 828 6543 25223 2022-06-06T04:24:07Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "/* This module was copied from the English Wikipedia, in which its license is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the creators of the module can be found in this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Location_map/styles.css&action=history */ .locmap .od { position: absolute; } .locmap .id { position: absolute; line-height: 0; } .locmap .l0 { font-size: 0; position: absolute; } .locmap .pv { line-height: 110%; position: absolut..." sanitized-css text/css /* This module was copied from the English Wikipedia, in which its license is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the creators of the module can be found in this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Location_map/styles.css&action=history */ .locmap .od { position: absolute; } .locmap .id { position: absolute; line-height: 0; } .locmap .l0 { font-size: 0; position: absolute; } .locmap .pv { line-height: 110%; position: absolute; text-align: center; } .locmap .pl { line-height: 110%; position: absolute; top: -0.75em; text-align: right; } .locmap .pr { line-height: 110%; position: absolute; top: -0.75em; text-align: left; } .locmap .pv > div { display: inline; padding: 1px; } .locmap .pl > div { display: inline; /* inline does not impact floated elements */ padding: 1px; float: right; } .locmap .pr > div { display: inline; /* inline does not impact floated elements */ padding: 1px; float: left; } izy3z9b8b5zn9zr2m35djx8r6cr80kh 828 6544 28333 25224 2022-09-01T07:23:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke baakantse diphoso Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function round(n, decimals) local pow = 10^(decimals or 0) return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow end function p.getMapParams(map, frame) if not map then error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2) end local moduletitle = mw.title.new('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) if not moduletitle then error(string.format('%q is not a valid name for a location map definition', map), 2) elseif moduletitle.exists then local mapData = mw.loadData('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) return function(name, params) if name == nil then return 'Module:Location map/data/' .. map elseif mapData[name] == nil then return '' elseif params then return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain() else return mapData[name] end end else error('Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/' .. map .. '" does not exist', 2) end end function p.data(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local params = {} for k,v in ipairs(args) do if k > 2 then params[k-2] = v end end return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params) end local hemisphereMultipliers = { longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, E = 1, e = 1 }, latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 } } local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction) if decimal then if degrees then error('Decimal and DMS degrees cannot both be provided for ' .. direction, 2) elseif minutes then error('Minutes can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif seconds then error('Seconds can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) end local retval = tonumber(decimal) if retval then return retval end error('The value "' .. decimal .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not minutes then error('Seconds were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without minutes also being provided', 2) elseif not degrees then if minutes then error('Minutes were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere was provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) end return nil end decimal = tonumber(degrees) if not decimal then error('The degree value "' .. degrees .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then error('The minute value "' .. minutes .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then error('The second value "' .. seconds .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600 if hemisphere then local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere] if not multiplier then error('The hemisphere "' .. hemisphere .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal * multiplier end return decimal end -- Finds a parameter in a transclusion of {{Coord}}. local function coord2text(para,coord) -- this should be changed for languages which do not use Arabic numerals or the degree sign local lat, long = mw.ustring.match(coord,'<span class="p%-latitude latitude">([^<]+)</span><span class="p%-longitude longitude">([^<]+)</span>') if lat then return tonumber(para == 'longitude' and long or lat) end local result = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(coord,'%-?[%.%d]+°[NS] %-?[%.%d]+°[EW]') or '', '[ °]') if para == 'longitude' then result = {result[3], result[4]} end if not tonumber(result[1]) or not result[2] then mw.log('Malformed coordinates value') mw.logObject(para, 'para') mw.logObject(coord, 'coord') return error('Malformed coordinates value', 2) end return tonumber(result[1]) * hemisphereMultipliers[para][result[2]] end -- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else -- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil -- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this function p.valueFunc(key, value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) end if value ~= '' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' then return value elseif key == 'useWikidata' then return false end end local function getContainerImage(args, map) if args.AlternativeMap then return args.AlternativeMap elseif args.relief and map('image1') ~= '' then return map('image1') else return map('image') end end function p.top(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local width local default_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(args.default_width),"%d*")) if not args.width then width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) elseif mw.ustring.sub(args.width, -2) == 'px' then width = mw.ustring.sub(args.width, 1, -3) else width = args.width end local width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number == 0 then -- check to see if width is junk. If it is, then use default calculation width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; end if args.max_width ~= "" and args.max_width ~= nil then -- check to see if width bigger than max_width local max_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(args.max_width,"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number>max_as_number and max_as_number>0 then width = args.max_width; end end local retval = frame:extensionTag{name = 'templatestyles', args = {src = 'Module:Location map/styles.css'}} if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '<div class="center">' end if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' and args.border ~= 'infobox' then retval = retval .. '<div class="locmap noviewer thumb ' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'tleft' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' or args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'tnone' else retval = retval .. 'tright' end retval = retval .. '"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px' if args.border == 'none' then retval = retval .. ';border:none' elseif args.border then retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. args.border end retval = retval .. '"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (args.border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray">' or '">') else retval = retval .. '<div class="locmap" style="width:' .. width .. 'px;' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' elseif args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none' else retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right' end retval = retval .. '"><div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px">' end local image = getContainerImage(args, map) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() retval = string.format( '%s[[File:%s|%spx|%s%s|class=notpageimage]]', retval, image, width, args.alt or ((args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' is located in ' .. map('name')), args.maplink and ('|link=' .. args.maplink) or '' ) if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' then if (currentTitle.namespace == 0) and mw.ustring.find(args.caption, '##') then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Pages using location map with a double number sign in the caption]]' end end if args.overlay_image then return retval .. '<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0">[[File:' .. args.overlay_image .. '|' .. width .. 'px|class=notpageimage]]</div>' else return retval end end function p.bottom(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local retval = '</div>' local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if not args.caption or args.border == 'infobox' then if args.border then retval = retval .. '<div style="padding-top:0.2em">' else retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">' end retval = retval .. (args.caption or (args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')') .. '</div>' elseif args.caption ~= '' then -- This is not the pipe trick. We're creating a link with no text on purpose, so that CSS can give us a nice image retval = retval .. '<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify">[[:File:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '|class=notpageimage| ]]</div>' .. args.caption .. '</div>' end if args.switcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">' .. args.switcherLabel .. '</span>' elseif args.autoSwitcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of ' .. map('name') .. '</span>' end retval = retval .. '</div></div>' if args.caption_undefined then mw.log('Removed parameter caption_undefined used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|caption_undefined]]' end end if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' or map('type') ~= '' then mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map()) if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = (map('skew') ~= '' and 'skew' or '') .. (map('lat_skew') ~= '' and 'lat_skew' or '') .. (map('crosses180') ~= '' and 'crosses180' or '') .. (map('type') ~= '' and 'type' or '') retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key .. ' ]]' end end if string.find(map('name'), '|', 1, true) then mw.log('Pipe used in name of map definition ' .. map()) if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with a name containing a pipe]]' end end if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '</div>' end return retval end local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv) return mw.html.create('div') :addClass('od') :cssText('top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%') :node(imageDiv) :node(labelDiv) end local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title) local builder = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('id') :cssText('left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px') :attr('title', title) if marksize ~= 0 then builder:wikitext(string.format( '[[File:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s|class=notpageimage]]', mark, marksize, marksize, label, link, alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or '' )) end return builder end local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize) if tonumber(label_size) == 0 then return mw.html.create('div'):addClass('l0'):wikitext(label) end local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('font-size:' .. label_size .. '%;width:' .. label_width .. 'em') local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1) if position == 'top' then -- specified top builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em') elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em') elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) > 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left builder:addClass('pl'):cssText('right:' .. distance .. 'px') else -- specified right or autodetected to right builder:addClass('pr'):cssText('left:' .. distance .. 'px') end builder = builder:tag('div') :wikitext(label) if background then builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background) end return builder:done() end local function getX(longitude, left, right) local width = (right - left) % 360 if width == 0 then width = 360 end local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360 -- the distance needed past the map to the right equals distanceFromLeft - width. the distance needed past the map to the left equals 360 - distanceFromLeft. to minimize page stretching, go whichever way is shorter if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 >= 180 then distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360 end return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width end local function getY(latitude, top, bottom) return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom) end function p.mark(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map~'}) end local mapnames = {} if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in mw.text.gsplit(args[1], '#', true) do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) mapnames[#mapnames + 1] = mapname end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) args[1] = 'World' end end if type(map) == 'table' then local outputs = {} local oldargs = args[1] for k,v in ipairs(map) do args[1] = mapnames[k] outputs[k] = tostring(p.mark(frame, args, v)) end args[1] = oldargs return table.concat(outputs, '#PlaceList#') .. '#PlaceList#' end local x, y, longitude, latitude longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude') latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude') if args.excludefrom then -- If this mark is to be excluded from certain maps entirely (useful in the context of multiple maps) for exclusionmap in mw.text.gsplit(args.excludefrom, '#', true) do -- Check if this map is excluded. If so, return an empty string. if args[1] == exclusionmap then return '' end end end local builder = mw.html.create() local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if args.coordinates then -- Temporarily removed to facilitate infobox conversion. See [[Wikipedia:Coordinates in infoboxes]] -- if longitude or latitude then -- error('Coordinates from [[Module:Coordinates]] and individual coordinates cannot both be provided') -- end longitude = coord2text('longitude', args.coordinates) latitude = coord2text('latitude', args.coordinates) elseif not longitude and not latitude and args.useWikidata then -- If they didn't provide either coordinate, try Wikidata. If they provided one but not the other, don't. local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local value = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude end if args.link and (currentTitle.namespace == 0) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with linked markers with coordinates from Wikidata]]') end end if not longitude then error('No value was provided for longitude') elseif not latitude then error('No value was provided for latitude') end if currentTitle.namespace > 0 then if (not args.lon_deg) ~= (not args.lat_deg) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Degrees]]') elseif (not args.lon_min) ~= (not args.lat_min) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Minutes]]') elseif (not args.lon_sec) ~= (not args.lat_sec) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Seconds]]') elseif (not args.lon_dir) ~= (not args.lat_dir) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Hemisphere]]') elseif (not args.long) ~= (not args.lat) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Decimal]]') end end if ((tonumber(args.lat_deg) or 0) < 0) and ((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lat_dir and args.lat_dir ~='')) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if ((tonumber(args.lon_deg) or 0) < 0) and ((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lon_dir and args.lon_dir ~= '')) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if (((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) < 0) or ((tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) < 0)) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if (((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) < 0) or ((tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) < 0)) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = (args.skew and 'skew' or '') .. (args.lon_shift and 'lon_shift' or '') .. (args.markhigh and 'markhigh' or '') builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key ..' ]]') end end if map('x') ~= '' then x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude }))) else x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right'))) end if map('y') ~= '' then y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude }))) else y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom'))) end if (x < 0 or x > 100 or y < 0 or y > 100) and not args.outside then mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y) local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = currentTitle.prefixedText builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with marks outside map and outside parameter not set|' .. key .. ' ]]') end end local mark = args.mark or map('mark') if mark == '' then mark = 'Red pog.svg' end local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or 8 local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2]) local labelDiv if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then labelDiv = markLabelDiv(args.label, args.label_size or 91, args.label_width or 6, args.position, args.background, x, marksize) end return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv)) end local function switcherSeparate(s) if s == nil then return {} end local retval = {} for i in string.gmatch(s .. '#', '([^#]*)#') do i = mw.text.trim(i) retval[#retval + 1] = (i ~= '' and i) end return retval end function p.main(frame, args, map) local caption_list = {} if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map', valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if args.useWikidata == nil then args.useWikidata = true end if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) end if args['caption'] then if args['caption'] == "" then while #caption_list < #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = args['caption'] end else for caption in mw.text.gsplit(args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) end end if type(map) == 'table' then local altmaps = switcherSeparate(args.AlternativeMap) if #altmaps > #map then error(string.format('%d AlternativeMaps were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #altmaps, #map)) end local overlays = switcherSeparate(args.overlay_image) if #overlays > #map then error(string.format('%d overlay_images were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #overlays, #map)) end if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) end local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do args.AlternativeMap = altmaps[k] args.overlay_image = overlays[k] args.caption = caption_list[k] outputs[k] = p.main(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map) end end return p 3el79q8o4an3pyi906726jmnsg2usz2 828 6545 25226 2022-06-06T04:30:58Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "return { name = 'Botswana', top = -17.3, bottom = -27.5, left = 19.4, right = 29.7, image = 'Botswana location map.svg', image1 = 'Botswana physical map.svg' }" Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Botswana', top = -17.3, bottom = -27.5, left = 19.4, right = 29.7, image = 'Botswana location map.svg', image1 = 'Botswana physical map.svg' } ro6kwpxny5nojikyvf2tkwcwqbh7evs 14 6546 25230 2022-06-06T07:32:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki E ke tsebe ya Maungo a a tlwaelesegileng ka leina la sekgowa “fruits" fg6kc2l48b1r2kuywgyog8jw6qq8sgi 0 6547 25233 2022-06-06T07:35:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Banana]] to [[Panana]]: Ne ke ranola wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Panana]] 9ynatz7a02fxglmvjwdgwtmz18hk979 0 6548 25237 2022-06-06T07:51:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created Page wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mopane Worm by Arne Larsen.jpg|thumb|right|250px]] </div> Phane ke seboko, se se jewang ko lefatsheng la [[Botswana]] , [[Aforika Borwa]] le [[Zimbabwe]]. Seboko se se tsela ka go ja setlhare sa mophane. Ga ntshi se bonala ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole. Seboko se se jewa ke morafe wa [[Bakalaka]] , MaXhosa, Mazulu le merafe e mengwe. fch5w7rts2hm350vao6hpxfm4pi0vea 0 6549 25239 2022-06-06T08:17:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Mathematics]] to [[Dipalo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dipalo]] ot7aczkoxyj18wr3uq97g53p40n3fbk 828 6550 25272 2022-06-06T18:06:00Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "return require('Module:Location map/data/Earth')" Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/Earth') svxt8zgb5v68avqa7gjcd7his8138n5 828 6551 25273 2022-06-06T18:06:41Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "return { name = 'Earth', top = 90, bottom = -90, left = -180, right = 180, image = 'World location map (equirectangular 180).svg', image1='World location map (equirectangular 180).svg'}" Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Earth', top = 90, bottom = -90, left = -180, right = 180, image = 'World location map (equirectangular 180).svg', image1='World location map (equirectangular 180).svg'} 1gh5izdoszwn7ruavo5dysgd43evgoy 828 6552 25300 2022-06-06T19:58:02Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "--This module was copied from the English Wikipedia whose Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; contributors can be found on this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Find_sources&action=history -- This module implements {{find sources}} and other similar templates, and -- also provides a mechanism to easily create new source-finding templates. -- Define constants local ROOT_PAGE = 'Module:Find sources' local TEMPLATE_ROOT = ROOT_PAGE ...." Scribunto text/plain --This module was copied from the English Wikipedia whose Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; contributors can be found on this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Find_sources&action=history -- This module implements {{find sources}} and other similar templates, and -- also provides a mechanism to easily create new source-finding templates. -- Define constants local ROOT_PAGE = 'Module:Find sources' local TEMPLATE_ROOT = ROOT_PAGE .. '/templates/' -- for template config modules local LINK_CONFIG = ROOT_PAGE .. '/links' -- for link config modules local CONFIG_PAGE = ROOT_PAGE .. '/config' -- for global config -- Load required modules local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local cfg = mw.loadData(CONFIG_PAGE) local p = {} local function maybeLoadData(page) local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, page) return success and data end local function substituteParams(msg, ...) return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain() end local function renderSearchString(searchTerms, separator, transformFunc) -- This takes a table of search terms and turns it into a search string -- that can be used in a URL or in a display value. The transformFunc -- parameter can be used to transform each search term in some way (for -- example, URL-encoding them). local searchStrings = {} for i, s in ipairs(searchTerms) do searchStrings[i] = s end if transformFunc then for i, s in ipairs(searchStrings) do searchStrings[i] = transformFunc(s) end end return table.concat(searchStrings, separator) end function p._renderLink(code, searchTerms, display, tooltip) -- Renders the external link wikicode for one link, given the link code, -- a table of search terms, and an optional display value and tooltip. -- Get link config. local links = maybeLoadData(LINK_CONFIG) local linkCfg = links[code] if not linkCfg then error(string.format( "invalid link code '%s'; no link config found at [[%s]]", code, LINK_CONFIG )) end -- Make URL. local url do local separator = linkCfg.separator or "+" local searchString = renderSearchString( searchTerms, separator, mw.uri.encode ) url = substituteParams(linkCfg.url, searchString) end if tooltip then return string.format('<span title="%s" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;">[%s %s]</span>', mw.text.encode(tooltip), url, display or linkCfg.display) else return string.format('[%s %s]', url, display or linkCfg.display) end end function p._main(template, args) -- The main access point from Lua. checkType('_main', 1, template, 'string') checkType('_main', 2, args, 'table', true) args = args or {} local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Get the template config. local templateCfgPage = TEMPLATE_ROOT .. template local templateCfg = maybeLoadData(templateCfgPage) if not templateCfg then error(string.format( "invalid template name '%s'; no template config found at [[%s]]", template, templateCfgPage )) end -- Namespace check. if not templateCfg.isUsedInMainspace and title.namespace == 0 then local formatString = '<strong class="error">%s</strong>' if cfg['namespace-error-category'] then formatString = formatString .. '[[%s:%s]]' end return string.format( formatString, cfg['namespace-error'], mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cfg['namespace-error-category'] ) end -- Get the search terms from the arguments. local searchTerms = {} for i, s in ipairs(args) do searchTerms[i] = s end if not searchTerms[1] then -- Use the current subpage name as the default search term, unless -- another title is provided. If the page uses a disambiguator like -- "Foo (bar)", make "Foo" the first term and "bar" the second. local searchTitle = args.title or title.subpageText local term, dab = searchTitle:match('^(.*) (%b())$') if dab then dab = dab:sub(2, -2) -- Remove parens end if term and dab then searchTerms[1] = term searchTerms[2] = dab else searchTerms[1] = searchTitle end end searchTerms[1] = '"' .. searchTerms[1] .. '"' -- Make the intro link local introLink if templateCfg.introLink then local code = templateCfg.introLink.code local display = templateCfg.introLink.display or renderSearchString( searchTerms, '&nbsp;' ) local tooltip = templateCfg.introLink.tooltip introLink = p._renderLink(code, searchTerms, display, tooltip) else introLink = '' end -- Make the other links local links = {} local separator = templateCfg.separator or cfg['default-separator'] local sep = '' for i, t in ipairs(templateCfg.links) do links[i] = sep .. p._renderLink(t.code, searchTerms, t.display, t.tooltip) .. (t.afterDisplay or '') sep = t.separator or separator end links = table.concat(links) -- Make the blurb. local blurb = substituteParams(templateCfg.blurb, introLink, links) local span = mw.html.create('span') span :addClass('plainlinks') :addClass(templateCfg.class) :cssText(templateCfg.style) :wikitext(blurb) return tostring(span) end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, template) -- The main access point from #invoke. -- Invocations will look like {{#invoke:Find sources|template name}}, -- where "template name" is a subpage of [[Module:Find sources/templates]]. local tname = template if tname:sub(-8) == '/sandbox' then -- This makes {{Find sources/sandbox|Albert Einstein}} work. tname = tname:sub(1, -9) end return function(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = mw.site.namespaces[10].name .. ':' .. tname }) return t._main(template, args) end end}) return p 146yjmjzjqxrq1i693oae85gk9pyt4q 828 6553 25369 25360 2022-06-08T18:12:23Z JSeb05 9108 Scribunto text/plain return { blurb = "''Batla metswedi:''&nbsp;$1&nbsp;–&nbsp;$2", introLink = { code = 'google' }, links = { { code = 'google news', display = 'dikgang' }, { code = 'google newspapers', display = 'dipampiri tsa dikgang' }, { code = 'google books', display = 'dibuka' }, { code = 'google scholar', display = 'scholar' }, { code = 'jstor', display = 'JSTOR' } }, separator = ' • ', isUsedInMainspace = true, class = 'custom-class', style = 'color: black;'; isUsedInMainspace = true } tvyf4bxaxbsx12dkce0n1wgu8e3owos 10 6554 25302 2022-06-06T20:12:27Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "{{#invoke:Find sources|Find sources mainspace}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Find sources|Find sources mainspace}} puhakgy4jfypphm45lh2b9b925kr1yi 828 6555 25303 2022-06-06T20:14:00Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "-- Configuration data for [[Module:Find sources]]. return { -- Define the error message and category to be used if the module is used in -- the main namespace and the template config doesn't set the -- isUsedInMainspace key to true. The category is optional; if it is not -- wanted, it can be removed. ['namespace-error'] = 'Error: Please do not use this template in articles.', ['namespace-error-category'] = 'Pages with templates in the wrong namespace', -- The separat..." Scribunto text/plain -- Configuration data for [[Module:Find sources]]. return { -- Define the error message and category to be used if the module is used in -- the main namespace and the template config doesn't set the -- isUsedInMainspace key to true. The category is optional; if it is not -- wanted, it can be removed. ['namespace-error'] = 'Error: Please do not use this template in articles.', ['namespace-error-category'] = 'Pages with templates in the wrong namespace', -- The separator to be used if no separator is specified in the template -- config. ['default-separator'] = mw.message.new('Dot-separator'):plain() } 7m3rfryxbtzywc5g6f1j85l2czfqd1t 828 6556 25304 2022-06-06T20:15:57Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "-- This is a list of links used by [[Module:Find sources]]. return { ["archive.org"] = { url = 'https://archive.org/search.php?query=$1%20AND%20mediatype:texts', display = 'Archive.org', description = "The [[Internet Archive]], a digital library of public websites.", }, ["bing"] = { url = 'https://www.bing.com/search?q=$1', display = 'Bing', description = "[[Bing (search engine)|Bing]], Microsoft's flagship search engine.", }, ["britannica"] = { url =..." Scribunto text/plain -- This is a list of links used by [[Module:Find sources]]. return { ["archive.org"] = { url = 'https://archive.org/search.php?query=$1%20AND%20mediatype:texts', display = 'Archive.org', description = "The [[Internet Archive]], a digital library of public websites.", }, ["bing"] = { url = 'https://www.bing.com/search?q=$1', display = 'Bing', description = "[[Bing (search engine)|Bing]], Microsoft's flagship search engine.", }, ["britannica"] = { url = 'https://www.britannica.com/search?nop=1a15&cse=on&query=$1&cx=ccef96e8363da4b5f&tbm=3&fxx=3', display = 'Encyclopedia Britannica', description = "[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]", }, ["british library"] = { url = 'https://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&ct=search&initialSearch=true&mode=Basic&tab=local_tab&indx=1&dum=true&srt=rank&vid=BLVU1&frbg=&tb=t&vl%28freeText0%29=$1', display = 'British Library', description = "National library of the United Kingdom", }, ["ccsearch"] = { url = "https://search.creativecommons.org/search?q=$1&license_type=commercial,modification", display = "CC Search", description = "CC Search: The official search engine of [[Creative Commons]]", }, ["cochrane"] = { url = "https://www.cochranelibrary.com/en/advanced-search?searchBy=-1&isWordVariations=&resultPerPage=25&searchType=advanced&selectedType=review&displayText=&orderBy=relevancy&p_p_id=scolarissearchresultsportlet_WAR_scolarissearchresults&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=2&searchText=$1", display = "Cochrane", description = "[[Cochrane Library]]: Leading publisher of systematic reviews.", }, ["doaj"] = { url = "https://www.doaj.org/search/articles?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22query_string%22%3A%7B%22query%22%3A$1%2C%22default_operator%22%3A%22AND%22%7D%7D%7D", display = "DOAJ", description = "[[Directory of Open Access Journals|DOAJ]]: Directory of Open Access Journals", }, ["duckduckgo"] = { url = 'https://duckduckgo.com/?q=$1', display = 'DuckDuckGo', description = "[[DuckDuckGo]], a search engine that emphasizes protecting searchers' privacy and avoiding the \"filter bubble\" of personalized search results.", }, ["eowb"] = { url = 'https://search.lib.umich.edu/everything?query=$1', display = 'Encyclopedia of World Biography', tooltip = 'Encyclopedia of World Biography, by Gale Research; online results provided by University of Michigan.', }, ["free news sources"] = { url = '//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources', display = 'free news sources', }, ["gale"] = { url = "https://go.gale.com/ps/basicSearch.do?inputFieldNames%5B0%5D=OQE&nwf=y&searchType=BasicSearchForm&userGroupName=anon%7Ee3e4f4eb&prodId=AONE&spellCheck=true&method=doSearch&dblist=&stw.option=&ebook=&singleLimiterFieldValues%5BAC%5D=y&_singleLimiterFieldValues%5BAC%5D=on&_singleLimiterFieldValues%5BRE%5D=on&standAloneLimiters=LI&_singleLimiterFieldValues%5BLI%5D=on&inputFieldValues%5B0%5D=$1", display = "Gale Academic OneFile", description = " Gale Academic OneFile: Academic publisher portal from [[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]. Access via [[Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library|Wikipedia Library]]", }, ["gin"] = { url = "https://guidelines.ebmportal.com/guidelines-international-network?type=search&search=$1", display = "GIN guidelines", tooltip = "Content from the library and the registry of guidelines in development provided by the Guidelines International Network", }, ["globe and mail"] = { url = 'https://www.theglobeandmail.com/search/?q=$1', display = "''The Globe and Mail''", description = "The website of ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for Canada.", }, ["google"] = { url = '//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=$1', display = 'Google', description = "[[Google]], the flagship search engine from Google Inc.", }, ["google books"] = { url = '//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=$1+-wikipedia', display = 'Google Books', description = "[[Google Books]], Google's search engine for books." }, ["google free images"] = { url = 'https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=$1+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org', display = 'Free Google Images', description = "[[Google Images]], Google's search engine for images. Only images compatible with Wikipedia's licensing are included.", }, ["google news"] = { url = '//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=$1+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1', display = 'Google News', description = "[[Google News]], Google's search engine for news sites.", notes = "In the past this link searched news archives, but this functionality has been removed by Google. Currently, only recent news articles are searched.", }, ["google newspapers"] = { url = '//www.google.com/search?&q=$1&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks', display = 'Google Newspapers', description = "Google Newspapers, a search of Google's digital archive of print newspapers.", }, ["google scholar"] = { url = '//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=$1', display = 'Google Scholar', description = "[[Google Scholar]], Google's search engine for academic papers and other scholarly research.", }, ["haaretz"] = { url = 'https://www.haaretz.com/search-results?q=$1', display = "''Haaretz''", description = "The website of ''[[Haaretz]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for Israel.", }, ["infoplease"] = { url = 'https://www.infoplease.com/search/$1', display = 'Infoplease', tooltip = 'Infoplease encyclopedia, dictionary, and almanac', }, ["jstor"] = { url = 'https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=$1&acc=on&wc=on', display = 'JSTOR', description = "[[JSTOR]], an online library containing digitised versions of academic journals. Requires a subscription." }, ["library of congress"] = { url = 'https://www.loc.gov/search/?in=&q=$1', display = "Library of Congress", description = "U.S. [[Library of Congress]]", }, ["mail and guardian"] = { url = 'https://mg.co.za/?s=$1', display = "''Mail & Guardian''", description = "The website of the ''[[Mail & Guardian]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for South Africa.", }, ["medrs"] = { url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)", display = "find medical sources", tooltip = "Ideal sources for biomedical material include recent literature reviews and medical guidelines; learn how to identify reliable sources for medical content at Wikipedia at WP:MEDRS.", description = "[[WP:MEDRS|MEDRS]]: Ideal sources for biomedical material include recent literature reviews and medical guidelines; learn how to identify reliable sources for medical content.", }, ["muse"] = { url = 'https://muse.jhu.edu/search?action=search&min=1&max=10&t=header&query=content:$1:and', display = 'MUSE', tooltip = 'Project MUSE: humanities and social science content from academic journals and societies.', }, ["new york times"] = { url = 'https://www.nytimes.com/search/$1', display = "''New York Times''", description = "The website of ''[[The New York Times]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for the United States.", }, ["new zealand herald"] = { url = 'https://www.nzherald.co.nz/search/$1/', display = "''The New Zealand Herald''", description = "The website of ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for New Zealand.", }, ["openlibrary"] = { url = '//openlibrary.org/search?q=$1&mode=everything', display = 'OpenLibrary', separator = '+', }, ["openmd"] = { url = "https://openmd.com/search?q=$1", display = "OpenMD", description = "OpenMD: Search engine for medical literature.", }, ["pubmed"] = { url = "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=$1&filter=pubt.meta-analysis&filter=pubt.review&filter=pubt.systematicreview&filter=datesearch.y_10", display = "PubMed", description = "[[PubMed]]: Search engine for biomedical literature from [[United States National Library of Medicine|NLM]].", }, ["sciencedirect"] = { url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/search?qs=$1&articleTypes=REV%2CEN%2CCH%2CSSU%2CPGL&lastSelectedFacet=articleTypes", display = "ScienceDirect", description = "ScienceDirect: [[Elsevier]]'s scientific, technical, and medical research portal.", }, ["south china morning post"] = { url = 'https://www.scmp.com/search/$1', display = "''South China Morning Post''", description = "The website of the ''[[South China Morning Post]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for Hong Kong.", }, ["springer"] = { url = "https://link.springer.com/search?query=$1", display = "Springer", description = "Springer Nature's portal for journals, books, and reference works.", }, ["statpearls"] = { url = "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430685/?term=$1", display = "StatPearls", description = "StatPearls: the largest provider of healthcare continuing education worldwide, providing peer-reviewed practice-guiding knowledge authored by clinical experts.", }, ["straits times"] = { url = 'https://www.straitstimes.com/search?searchkey=$1', display = "''The Straits Times''", description = "The website of ''[[The Straits Times]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for Singapore.", }, ["sydney morning herald"] = { url = 'https://www.smh.com.au/search?text=$1', display = "''The Sydney Morning Herald''", description = "The website of ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for Australia.", }, ["the age"] = { url = 'https://www.theage.com.au/search?text=$1', display = "''The Age''", description = "The website of ''[[The Age]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for Australia.", }, ["the guardian"] = { url = 'https://www.google.co.uk/search?as_sitesearch=www.theguardian.com&q=$1', display = 'The Guardian', description = "''[[The Guardian]]'' newspaper, U.K.", }, ["the hindu"] = { url = 'https://www.thehindu.com/search/?q=$1', display = "''The Hindu''", description = "The website of ''[[The Hindu]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for India.", }, ["the times"] = { url = 'https://www.thetimes.co.uk/search?source=search-page&q=$1', display = "''The Times''", description = "The website of ''[[The Times]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for the United Kingdom.", }, ["times of india"] = { url = 'https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/$1', display = "''The Times of India''", description = "The website of ''[[The Times of India]]'', a [[newspaper of record]] for India.", }, ["trip"] = { url = "https://www.tripdatabase.com/Searchresult?search_type=standard&criteria=$1&from_date=2012", display = "Trip Database", description = "Trip Database: Search engine for clinical research evidence.", }, ["uptodate"] = { url = "https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search?sp=0&searchType=PLAIN_TEXT&source=USER_INPUT&searchControl=TOP_PULLDOWN&searchOffset=1&autoComplete=false&language=en&max=10&search=$1", display = "UpToDate", tooltip = "Evidence-based resource for clinical decision support written for and by physicians", }, ["vgrl"] = { url = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=$1&prefix=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject+Video+games%2FReference+library&fulltext=Search+reference+library&fulltext=Search', display = 'VGRL', description = "[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Reference library]] internal archive search.", }, ["vgrs"] = { url = 'https://www.google.com/cse?cx=009782238053898643791%3A8naerdbd-oy&q=$1', display = 'VGRS', description = "[http://www.google.com/cse/home?cx=003516479746865699832:leawcwkqifq Google RS], a [[custom Google search engine]] that limits the search to sites listed in [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Sources]].", }, ["vgtalk"] = { url = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=$1+prefix%3AWikipedia+talk%3AWikiProject+Video+games&title=Special:Search&profile=default&fulltext=1', display = 'WPVG Talk', description = "A search in the WikiProject Video games talk page and its archives under [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Video games]].", }, ["wikipedia library"] = { url = "https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=$1", display = "WP Library", tooltip = "The Wikipedia Library", description = "Search results from dozens of services provided via EBSCOhost to Wikipedians via [[Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library]].", }, ["wikipedia reference search"] = { url = 'https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=$1', display = 'Wikipedia Reference Search', description = "[[WP:WRS|Wikipedia Reference Search]], a Google search that only searches sites vetted by Wikipedians.", }, ["wiley"] = { url = "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?AllField=$1", display = "Wiley", description = "Wiley Online Library: [[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley's]] portal for academic articles, books, and collections.", }, } fy4gp4to5275doeoe927dfkf96fg3fg 828 6557 25305 2022-06-06T20:18:10Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "-- This is a list of templates used by [[Module:Find sources]]. It is used to -- generate the automatic documentation. return { ["Find sources"] = true, ["Find sources mainspace"] = true, ["Find sources medical"] = true, ["Find sources video games"] = true }" Scribunto text/plain -- This is a list of templates used by [[Module:Find sources]]. It is used to -- generate the automatic documentation. return { ["Find sources"] = true, ["Find sources mainspace"] = true, ["Find sources medical"] = true, ["Find sources video games"] = true } d62rfibqeo3pzu0hpnil4wmov21ji7j 10 6558 25361 25345 2022-06-07T17:09:48Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki <center> <table style="width: 70%; border: 4px double gray;"> <td style="width: 9%;"><center>[[File:Question book-new.svg|50px]]</center></td> <td>Pego ena '''e thoka go oketswa metswedi [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability go netefatswa]'''. Dipuisano tse di amanang le yone di ka fetlhelwa ko [[Talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|puisano]]. Ka tswetswe thusa [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} go thabolola pego ena] ka go [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners tsenya metswedi e tshepegang e amanang le pego ena]. Dipego tse di senang metswedi kana bosupi go ka nna ga gothagothana le tsone kana go nale bokgoni jwa gore di ntshewe.{{#if:{{{find2|{{{unquoted|}}}}}}|<small>{{find sources mainspace|{{#if:{{{find|}}}|{{{find}}}|.}}|{{{find2|{{{unquoted|}}}}}}}}</small> |{{#if:{{{find|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{find|}}} |none ||<br /><small>{{find sources mainspace|{{{find}}} }}</small>}}|<br /><small>{{find sources mainspace}}</small>}} }}</td> </table> </center> go6xlt2yph9rk1s66lkj2tvrvocj4eo 14 6559 25322 2022-06-06T22:27:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya Dipuo plawgvvt3lpyxmtqxgw6kbjpd9d9dt9 14 6560 25324 25323 2022-06-06T22:30:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki Ditsebe tse di naleng kgothang fslgo6l1guwv581zj46kkvfyrhcaddn 14 6561 25325 2022-06-06T22:31:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Ditsebe tse di naleng diphoso mo go kwalweng ga tsone 7yxineky0k252fbji08jo1i3ba3ulfd 14 6562 25326 2022-06-06T22:33:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Ditsebe tse di dirisang ISBN cvtjdfbnxs7op5uuuxsrnpsxlb0soh7 14 6563 25327 2022-06-06T22:34:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya itsholelo ya Botswana jx9oybwq30g44mvbrw1fiv71vyofzbe 0 6564 26556 25329 2022-07-11T21:25:02Z EmausBot 1390 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Botswana pula]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Botswana pula]] 6c568ythw7tfim3jms94qaqku72yjm1 10 6565 25330 2022-06-06T22:42:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = | image_title_1 = | alt1 = | iso_code = | issuing_authority = | issuing_authority_website = | date_of_introduction = | date_of_introduction_source = | using_countries = | inflation_rate = | inflation_source_date = | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_name_1 = | symbol = | symbol_subunit_1 = | nickname = | nickname_subunit_1 = | plural = | plural_subunit_1 = | frequently_used_coins = | rarely_used_coins = | frequently_..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = | image_title_1 = | alt1 = | iso_code = | issuing_authority = | issuing_authority_website = | date_of_introduction = | date_of_introduction_source = | using_countries = | inflation_rate = | inflation_source_date = | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_name_1 = | symbol = | symbol_subunit_1 = | nickname = | nickname_subunit_1 = | plural = | plural_subunit_1 = | frequently_used_coins = | rarely_used_coins = | frequently_used_banknotes = | rarely_used_banknotes = }} td8vvg4a37x4aslr8q5817hdkv807f4 10 6566 25338 25337 2022-06-06T23:02:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created an infobox “copied from en wiki" wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | abovestyle = background-color: {{#if:{{{obsolete_notice|}}}|lightpink|lightskyblue}}; | above = {{{currency_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | subheaderstyle = line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 100%; font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{{currency_name_in_local|}}} | imagestyle = {{#switch:{{#if:{{{image_1|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{image_2|}}}|2}} | 1 = {{#if:{{{image_background_1|}}} | background: {{{image_background_1}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{image_background_2|}}} | background: {{{image_background_2}}}}} | 12 = padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.3em 0.6em }} | image = {{#switch:{{#if:{{{image_1|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{image_2|}}}|2}} | 1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_1}}}|size={{{image_width_1|}}}|sizedefault=252px|alt={{{alt1|}}}}} | 2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_2}}}|size={{{image_width_2|}}}|sizedefault=252px|alt={{{alt2|}}}}} | 12 = <table style="display:table; margin:0 auto; background:none"><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;{{#if:{{{image_background_1|}}} | background: {{{image_background_1}}}}}">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_1}}}|size={{{image_width_1|}}}|sizedefault=126px|alt={{{alt1|}}}}}</td> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;{{#if:{{{image_background_2|}}} | background: {{{image_background_2}}}}}">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_2}}}|size={{{image_width_2|}}}|sizedefault=126px|alt={{{alt2|}}}}}</td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">{{{image_title_1|}}}</td><td style="text-align: center">{{{image_title_2|}}}</td> </tr></table> }} | caption = {{#switch:{{#if:{{{image_1|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{image_2|}}}|2}} | 1 = {{{image_title_1|}}} | 2 = {{{image_title_2|}}} }} | headerstyle = background-color: {{#if:{{{obsolete_notice|}}}|lightpink|lightskyblue}}; | header1 = {{#if:{{{iso_code|}}}|[[ISO 4217]]}} | label2 = Code | data2 = {{{iso_code|}}} | label3 = Number | data3 = {{#if:{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{iso_number|}}}}} | label4 = Exponent | data4 = {{#if:{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{iso_exponent|}}}}} | header5 = {{#if:{{{superunit_name_1|}}}{{{subunit_name_1|}}}{{{plural|}}}{{{symbol|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{used_banknotes|}}}{{{frequently_used_banknotes|}}}{{{rarely_used_banknotes|}}}{{{used_coins|}}}{{{frequently_used_coins|}}}{{{rarely_used_coins|}}}|Denominations}} | label6 = Superunit | data6 = {{#if:{{{superunit_ratio_1|}}}{{{superunit_ratio_2|}}}{{{superunit_ratio_3|}}}{{{superunit_ratio_4|}}}{{{superunit_ratio_5|}}}|<nowiki />}} | label7 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{superunit_ratio_1}}}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{superunit_ratio_1|}}}|{{{superunit_name_1}}}{{#if:{{{superunit_inline_note_1|}}}|<br />{{{superunit_inline_note_1}}}}}}} | label8 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{superunit_ratio_2}}}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{superunit_ratio_2|}}}|{{{superunit_name_2}}}{{#if:{{{superunit_inline_note_2|}}}|<br />{{{superunit_inline_note_2}}}}}}} | label9 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{superunit_ratio_3}}}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{superunit_ratio_3|}}}|{{{superunit_name_3}}}{{#if:{{{superunit_inline_note_3|}}}|<br />{{{superunit_inline_note_3}}}}}}} | label10 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{superunit_ratio_4}}}}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{superunit_ratio_4|}}}|{{{superunit_name_4}}}{{#if:{{{superunit_inline_note_4|}}}|<br />{{{superunit_inline_note_4}}}}}}} | label11 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{superunit_ratio_5}}}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{superunit_ratio_5|}}}|{{{superunit_name_5}}}{{#if:{{{superunit_inline_note_5|}}}|<br />{{{superunit_inline_note_5}}}}}}} | label12 = Subunit | data12 = {{#if:{{{subunit_ratio_1|}}}{{{subunit_ratio_2|}}}{{{subunit_ratio_3|}}}{{{subunit_ratio_4|}}}{{{subunit_ratio_5|}}}|<nowiki />}} | label13 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_ratio_1}}}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{subunit_ratio_1|}}}|{{{subunit_name_1}}}{{#if:{{{subunit_inline_note_1|}}}|<br />{{{subunit_inline_note_1}}}}}}} | label14 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_ratio_2}}}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{subunit_ratio_2|}}}|{{{subunit_name_2}}}{{#if:{{{subunit_inline_note_2|}}}|<br />{{{subunit_inline_note_2}}}}}}} | label15 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_ratio_3}}}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{subunit_ratio_3|}}}|{{{subunit_name_3}}}{{#if:{{{subunit_inline_note_3|}}}|<br />{{{subunit_inline_note_3}}}}}}} | label16 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_ratio_4}}}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{subunit_ratio_4|}}}|{{{subunit_name_4}}}{{#if:{{{subunit_inline_note_4|}}}|<br />{{{subunit_inline_note_4}}}}}}} | label17 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_ratio_5}}}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{subunit_ratio_5|}}}|{{{subunit_name_5}}}{{#if:{{{subunit_inline_note_5|}}}|<br />{{{subunit_inline_note_5}}}}}}} | label18 = [[Plural]] | data18 = {{br separated entries | 1 = {{{plural|}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{plural_slavic|}}}|The language(s) of this currency belong(s) to the [[Slavic languages]]. 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{{#if:{{{subunit_name_2|}}}|{{{symbol_subunit_2|}}}}} | label27 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_3}}}}} | data27 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_3|}}}|{{{symbol_subunit_3|}}}}} | label28 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_4}}}}} | data28 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_4|}}}|{{{symbol_subunit_4|}}}}} | label29 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_5}}}}} | data29 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_5|}}}|{{{symbol_subunit_5|}}}}} | label30 = Nickname | data30 = {{{nickname|}}} | label31 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_1}}}}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_1|}}}|{{{nickname_subunit_1|}}}}} | label32 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_2}}}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_2|}}}|{{{nickname_subunit_2|}}}}} | label33 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_3}}}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_3|}}}|{{{nickname_subunit_3|}}}}} | label34 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_4}}}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_4|}}}|{{{nickname_subunit_4|}}}}} | label35 = {{nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_5}}}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_5|}}}|{{{nickname_subunit_5|}}}}} | label36 = {{#if:{{{banknote_article|}}}|[[{{{banknote_article}}}|Banknotes]]|{{#ifexist: Banknotes of the {{{currency_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}|[[Banknotes of the {{{currency_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}|Banknotes]]|Banknotes}}}} | data36 = {{{used_banknotes|}}}{{#if:{{{frequently_used_banknotes|}}}{{{rarely_used_banknotes|}}}|<nowiki />}} | label37 = {{nobold|&ensp;Freq. used}} | data37 = {{{frequently_used_banknotes|}}} | label38 = {{nobold|&ensp;Rarely used}} | data38 = {{{rarely_used_banknotes|}}} | label39 = {{#if:{{{coin_article|}}}|[[{{{coin_article}}}|Coins]]|{{#ifexist: Coins of the {{{currency_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}|[[Coins of the {{{currency_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}|Coins]]|Coins}}}} | data39 = {{{used_coins|}}}{{#if:{{{frequently_used_coins|}}}{{{rarely_used_coins|}}}|<nowiki />}} | label40 = {{nobold|&ensp;Freq. used}} | data40 = {{{frequently_used_coins|}}} | label41 = {{nobold|&ensp;Rarely used}} | data41 = {{{rarely_used_coins|}}} | header42 = Demographics | label43 = Date of introduction | data43 = {{{date_of_introduction|}}} | label44 = {{nobold|&ensp;Source}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{date_of_introduction|}}}|{{{date_of_introduction_source|}}}}} | label45 = Replaced | data45 = {{{replaced_currency|}}} | label46 = Date of withdrawal | data46 = {{{date_of_withdrawal|}}} | label47 = {{nobold|&ensp;Source}} | data47 = {{#if:{{{date_of_withdrawal|}}}|{{{date_of_withdrawal_source|}}}}} | label48 = Replaced by | data48 = {{{replaced_by_currency|}}} | label49 = {{#if:{{{unofficial_users|}}}|{{nowrap|Official user(s)}}|User(s)}} | data49 = {{{using_countries|}}} | label50 = {{nowrap|Unofficial user(s)}} | data50 = {{{unofficial_users|}}} | header51 = {{#if:{{{issuing_authority|}}}{{{printer|}}}{{{mint|}}}|Issuance}} | label52 = {{nowrap|{{#if:{{{issuing_authority_title|}}}|{{{issuing_authority_title}}}|[[Central bank]]}}}} | data52 = {{{issuing_authority|}}} | label53 = {{nobold|&ensp;Website}} | data53 = {{#if:{{{issuing_authority|}}}|{{{issuing_authority_website|}}}}} | label54 = [[Printer (publishing)|Printer]] | data54 = {{{printer|}}} | label55 = {{nobold|&ensp;Website}} | data55 = {{#if:{{{printer|}}}|{{{printer_website|}}}}} | label56 = [[Mint (facility)|Mint]] | data56 = {{{mint|}}} | label57 = {{nobold|&ensp;Website}} | data57 = {{#if:{{{mint|}}}|{{{mint_website|}}}}} | header58 = {{#if:{{{inflation_rate|}}}{{{value|}}}{{{ERM_since|}}}{{{pegged_with|}}}{{{pegged_by|}}}|Valuation}} | label59 = {{#if:{{{inflation_title|}}}|{{{inflation_title}}}|[[Monetary_inflation|Inflation]]}} | data59 = {{{inflation_rate|}}} | label60 = {{nobold|&ensp;Source}} | data60 = {{#if:{{{inflation_rate|}}}|{{{inflation_source_date|}}}}} | label61 = {{nobold|&ensp;Method}} | data61 = {{#if:{{{inflation_rate|}}}|{{{inflation_method|}}}}} | label62 = [[Fixed exchange rate system|Pegged with]] | data62 = {{{pegged_with|}}} | label63 = [[Exchange rate|Value]] | data63 = {{{value|}}} | label64 = [[Fixed exchange rate|Pegged by]] | data64 = {{{pegged_by|}}} | label65 = [[European Exchange Rate Mechanism|ERM]] | data65 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|<nowiki />}} | label66 = {{nobold|&ensp;Since}} | data66 = {{{ERM_since|}}} | label67 = {{nobold|&ensp;Withdrawn}} | data67 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|{{{ERM_withdraw|}}}}} | label68 = {{nobold|&ensp;Fixed rate since}} | data68 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|{{{ERM_fixed_rate_since|}}}}} | label69 = {{nobold|&ensp;Replaced by €, non cash}} | data69 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|{{{euro_replace_non_cash|}}}}} | label70 = {{nobold|&ensp;Replaced by €, cash}} | data70 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|{{{euro_replace_cash|}}}}} | label71 = {{nobold|1=&ensp;<span class="nounderlines">[[Euro|€]]</span> =}} | data71 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|{{{ERM_fixed_rate|}}}}} | label72 = {{nobold|&ensp;Band}} | data72 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|{{{ERM_band|}}}}} | below = {{#if:{{{obsolete_notice|}}}|<div style="font-size:85%; text-align:left;">This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.</div>}} {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|<div style="font-size:85%; text-align:left;">{{#if:1|{{{footnotes}}}}}</div>}} }}<!-- end of infobox -->{{#invoke:check for unknown parameters |check |unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Infobox currency with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]|2=[[:Category:Pages using Infobox currency with unknown parameters]] _VALUE_}} |preview=Unknown parameter "_VALUE_" in [[Template:Infobox currency]] |ERM_band |ERM_fixed_rate |ERM_fixed_rate_since |ERM_since |ERM_withdraw |alt1 |alt2 |banknote_article |coin_article |currency_name |currency_name_in_local |date_of_introduction |date_of_introduction_source |date_of_withdrawal |date_of_withdrawal_source |euro_replace_cash |euro_replace_non_cash |footnotes |frequently_used_banknotes |frequently_used_coins |image_1 |image_2 |image_background_1 |image_background_2 |image_title_1 |image_title_2 |image_width_1 |image_width_2 |inflation_method |inflation_rate |inflation_source_date |inflation_title |iso_code |iso_exponent |iso_number |issuing_authority |issuing_authority_title |issuing_authority_website |mint |mint_website |nickname |nickname_subunit_1 |nickname_subunit_2 |nickname_subunit_3 |nickname_subunit_4 |nickname_subunit_5 |no_plural |obsolete_notice |pegged_by |pegged_with |plural |plural_slavic |plural_subunit_1 |plural_subunit_2 |plural_subunit_3 |plural_subunit_4 |plural_subunit_5 |printer |printer_website |rarely_used_banknotes |rarely_used_coins |replaced_by_currency |replaced_currency |subunit_inline_note_1 |subunit_inline_note_2 |subunit_inline_note_3 |subunit_inline_note_4 |subunit_inline_note_5 |subunit_name_1 |subunit_name_2 |subunit_name_3 |subunit_name_4 |subunit_name_5 |subunit_ratio_1 |subunit_ratio_2 |subunit_ratio_3 |subunit_ratio_4 |subunit_ratio_5 |superunit_inline_note_1 |superunit_inline_note_2 |superunit_inline_note_3 |superunit_inline_note_4 |superunit_inline_note_5 |superunit_name_1 |superunit_name_2 |superunit_name_3 |superunit_name_4 |superunit_name_5 |superunit_ratio_1 |superunit_ratio_2 |superunit_ratio_3 |superunit_ratio_4 |superunit_ratio_5 |symbol |symbol_subunit_1 |symbol_subunit_2 |symbol_subunit_3 |symbol_subunit_4 |symbol_subunit_5 |unofficial_users |used_banknotes |used_coins |using_countries |value }}<!-- -->{{main other|1=<includeonly>{{#if:{{{iso_code|}}}|{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:ISO 4217|{{{iso_code}}}]]}}}}</includeonly>{{#if:{{{issuing_authority_website|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{{issuing_authority_website}}}|1}}|<||[[Category:Infobox currency with an unlinked website]] }}}}{{#if:{{{printer_website|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{{printer_website}}}|1}}|<||[[Category:Infobox currency with an unlinked website]] }}}}{{#if:{{{mint_website|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{{mint_website}}}|1}}|<||[[Category:Infobox currency with an unlinked website]] }}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> k390ov6z6dm5in7ughpedvqspqy5znk 14 6567 25336 2022-06-06T22:53:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya ba ba tseneng ko University ya London kacm2ypfysvx2bm3sxtsramnti2leri 14 6568 25340 2022-06-06T23:08:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Pego e e naleng lebokoso la melaetsa le Sena melaetsa 5t4vp5kfptxk8nff50hqdsa7er0y1ar 0 6569 25342 2022-06-06T23:12:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Districts tsa Aforika Borwa]] to [[Dikgaolo tsa Aforika Borwa]]: Translation wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dikgaolo tsa Aforika Borwa]] eus841ttq3247u4tpocll4x4kng6a98 0 6574 25350 25348 2022-06-06T23:22:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki Letsatsi la di 21 Phalane <center> [[22 Phalane|22.10]] - [[23 Phalane|23.10]] - [[24 Phalane|24.10]] - [[25 Phalane|25.10]] - [[26 Phalane|26.10]] - [[27 Phalane|27.10]] - [[28 Phalane|28.10]] - [[29 Phalane|29.10]] - [[30 Phalane|30.10]] - [[1 Ngwanatsele|01.11]] - [[2 Ngwanatsele|02.11]] - [[3 Ngwanatsele|03.11]] - [[4 Ngwanatsele|04.11]] - [[5 Ngwanatsele|05.11]] - [[6 Ngwanatsele|06.11]] - [[7 Ngwanatsele|07.11]] - [[8 Ngwanatsele|08.11]] - [[9 Ngwanatsele|09.11]] - [[10 Ngwanatsele|10.11]]</center> d5njbb41evh33iwqxh15ykjbmhslbug 14 6576 25356 2022-06-07T07:45:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya ba ba itseng sekalaka 4fceu9vuazr4vrqg403r4yaq7qzku72 8 6577 25357 2022-06-07T10:50:16Z Minorax 6587 [[Special:Diff/25310]] wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;<b>·</b>&#32; ah44xil92fqnwzberowci123hsl7c2d 14 6578 25375 2022-06-14T11:13:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya meepo mo Botswana gm3bgifs9mkp5ngvg02qzxtv556y0yb 10 6579 25377 2022-06-14T11:47:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a Template wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:#666;font-size:85%;font-style:italic">Tsebe e, e tlhopilwe gore e [[:Category:ditsebe tse di tlhopilweng gore di phimolwe|phimolwe]] ka e sa sale morago tsamaiso ya [[:tn:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]]. O ka thusa kago e '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} Baakanya]''' .</span> <includeonly>[[Category:Suhla]]</includeonly><noinclude> sxhrcog3xmuaz2xzog41uusvzehnnb8 14 6581 25381 2022-06-14T12:02:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya dipego tse di nnyane 5naft8lennimm1e2rl7vwak5zc69cki 14 6583 25389 2022-06-14T12:17:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya Central district 36o1p6pduo0lxzmfyfxuv82mljgknnv 14 6584 25390 2022-06-14T12:18:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya dilo tse di thomioweng ka ngwaga wa 1890 j1qe0jtftpfog716nw2pxt60cr7ui25 14 6585 25394 2022-06-14T12:25:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya di kgaolo tsa Botswana kwa borwa bophirima izgpncj4bzxm9071e0ngdepzpp98iju 14 6586 25401 2022-06-14T12:36:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya Colombia bosy9b27qktr0kdr9w2j275nmu033l2 14 6587 25412 25411 2022-06-14T12:54:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki Tsebe ya meepo mo lefatsheng la Botswana 3okv9dyddbva9mcxmrgl2cvo8nqvd2e 14 6588 25415 2022-06-14T13:00:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Ditsebe tsa tsimologo ya motheo wa thuto sx39fkader1i8y7xe0vqj0jncarrzhm 14 6589 25416 2022-06-14T13:01:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Dikolo tsa mo Lefatsheng la Botswana pejj9foj58mw3nvhvo19ytm70rx6hsu 14 6590 25417 2022-06-14T13:02:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Thuto mo toro kgolo ya Botswana [[Gaborone]] be6aljgnaki5ecvqjhyumq8t7flna8q 14 6591 25418 2022-06-14T13:03:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki Dikolo tsa mafatshefatshe mo Botswana 37g6h34u66k8kjp53r4dsepnszpit8j 14 6592 25421 2022-06-14T16:23:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Ditlhopa tsa kgwele ya dinao tsa Botswana 33a8eqzz0fnz3f3m6szxahkw6wa37zn 14 6593 25422 2022-06-14T16:24:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Ditlhopa tsa kgwele ya dinao tsa mo Botswana 0pc9marevo3whzp5rmj7wzy22jl53l4 14 6594 25441 2022-06-14T18:01:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Molelo 0y18yni169oevijlm62sa8b9pjy9zv2 14 6595 25449 2022-06-14T18:31:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Toropo ya Gauteng fiqzgoyf3dxw9tu1btu5wcencsql2se 14 6596 25450 2022-06-14T18:32:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki Metsesetoropo e4xis2akxhumec2d0wmd0vj5hi2gqrg 14 6597 25457 2022-06-14T18:45:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Mokgatlo q1p96lsrphk87og91wu6a0udf9zdupr 14 6598 25458 2022-06-14T18:47:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Lekgotla 5bdkvbaxdn3kqbht1cxyreqrc2yvgt8 14 6599 25460 2022-06-14T18:51:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Ditsebe tse di thokang go bewa mo seemong se se siaming 68p6ot0m1lx81e4r95mkn7ymmjikykl 10 6600 25462 2022-06-14T19:01:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{main other|{{Short description|Political party{{#if:{{{country|}}}|&#32;in {{Plain text|{{{country}}}}}}}|noreplace}}}} }}</includeonly> {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | abovestyle = font-size: 125%; | above = <div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; {{#if:{{{colorcode|}}}|border-top:2px solid {{{colorcode}}}; border-bottom:2px solid {{{colorcode}}};}} line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}</div> | subheader = {{{_subheader|}}} | imageclass = logo | imagestyle = padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|upright={{{logo_upright|0.8}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = line-height: 0.8em; | labelstyle = line-height:1.3em; | datastyle = line-height:1.3em; | label1 = {{{lang1}}} name | class1 = nickname | data1 = {{{name_lang1|}}} | label2 = {{{lang2}}} name | class2 = nickname | data2 = {{{name_lang2|}}} | label3 = {{{lang3}}} name | class3 = nickname | data3 = {{{name_lang3|}}} | label4 = {{{lang4}}} name | class4 = nickname | data4 = {{{name_lang4|}}} | label5 = Abbreviation | class5 = nickname | data5 = {{if empty|{{{abbreviation|}}}|{{{abbr|}}}}} | label6 = [[Party leader|Leader]] | class6 = agent | data6 = {{{leader|}}} | label7 = President | class7 = agent | data7 = {{{president|}}} | label8 = [[Party chair|Chair{{#if:{{{chairperson|}}}|person|man}}]] | class8 = agent | data8 = {{if empty|{{{chairperson|}}}|{{{chairman|}}}}} | label9 = [[Party secretary|Secretary]] | class9 = agent | data9 = {{{secretary|}}} | label10 = General Secretary | class10 = agent | data10 = {{{general_secretary|}}} | label11 = First Secretary | class11 = agent | data11 = {{{first_secretary|}}} | label12 = {{nowrap|Secretary-General}} | class12 = agent | data12 = {{{secretary_general|}}} | label13 = [[Presidium]] | class13 = agent | data13 = {{{presidium|}}} | label14 = Governing body | class14 = agent | data14 = {{{governing_body|}}} | label15 = Standing Committee | class15 = agent | data15 = {{{standing_committee|}}} | label16 = [[Party spokesperson|Spokes{{#if:{{{spokesperson|}}}|person|man}}]] | class16 = agent | data16 = {{if empty|{{{spokesperson|}}}|{{{spokesman|}}}}} | label17 = {{{leader1_title|}}} | class17 = agent | data17 = {{{leader1_name|}}} | label18 = {{{leader2_title|}}} | class18 = agent | data18 = {{{leader2_name|}}} | label19 = {{{leader3_title|}}} | class19 = agent | data19 = {{{leader3_name|}}} | label20 = {{{leader4_title|}}} | class20 = agent | data20 = {{{leader4_name|}}} | label21 = {{{leader5_title|}}} | class21 = agent | data21 = {{{leader5_name|}}} | label22 = {{#if:{{{founders|}}} |Founders |Founder}} | class22 = agent | data22 = {{if empty|{{{founders|}}}|{{{founder|}}}}} | label23 = Founded | data23 = {{if empty|{{{founded|}}}|{{{foundation|}}}}} | label24 = Registered | data24 = {{{registered|}}} | label25 = Legali{{#if:{{{legalised|}}}|s|z}}ed | data25 = {{if empty|{{{legalised|}}}|{{{legalized|}}}}} | label26 = {{#if:{{{banned|}}} |Banned |Dissolved}} | data26 = {{if empty|{{{banned|}}}|{{{dissolved|}}}|{{{dissolution|}}}}} | label27 = Merger&nbsp;of | data27 = {{{merger|}}} | label28 = Split&nbsp;from | data28 = {{{split|}}} | label29 = Preceded&nbsp;by | data29 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label30 = Merged&nbsp;into | data30 = {{{merged|}}} | label31 = Succeeded&nbsp;by | data31 = {{{successor|}}} | label32 = Headquarters | class32 = label | data32 = {{{headquarters|}}} | label33 = Newspaper | data33 = {{{newspaper|}}} | label34 = [[Think tank]] | data34 = {{if empty|{{{think tank|}}}|{{{think_tank|}}}}} | label35 = [[Student wing]] | data35 = {{{student_wing|}}} | label36 = [[Youth wing]] | data36 = {{{youth_wing|}}} | label37 = [[Women's wing]] | data37 = {{{womens_wing|}}} | label38 = {{{wing1_title}}} | data38 = {{{wing1|}}} | label39 = {{{wing2_title}}} | data39 = {{{wing2|}}} | label40 = {{{wing3_title}}} | data40 = {{{wing3|}}} | label41 = {{{wing4_title}}} | data41 = {{{wing4|}}} | label42 = Membership {{#if:{{{membership_year|}}} |{{nobold|({{{membership_year}}})}}}} | data42 = {{{membership|}}} | label43 = [[List of political ideologies|Ideology]] | class43 = category | data43 = {{{ideology|}}} | label44 = [[Political spectrum|Political&nbsp;position]] | class44 = category | data44 = {{{position|}}} | label45 = Religion | class45 = category | data45 = {{{religion|}}} | label46 = National affiliation | class46 = category | data46 = {{{national|}}} | label47 = Regional affiliation | class47 = category | data47 = {{if empty|{{{regional|}}}|{{{regional affiliation|}}}}} | label48 = [[European political party|European affiliation]] | class48 = category | data48 = {{{european|}}} | label49 = Continental affiliation | class49 = category | data49 = {{if empty|{{{continental|}}}|{{{continental affiliation|}}}}} | label50 = International affiliation | class50 = category | data50 = {{{international|}}} | label51 = [[Political groups of the European Parliament|European Parliament group]] | class51 = category | data51 = {{{europarl|}}} | label52 = {{{affiliation1_title}}} | class52 = category | data52 = {{#if:{{{affiliation1_title|}}}|{{{affiliation1|}}}}} | label53 = {{{affiliation2_title}}} | class53 = category | data53 = {{#if:{{{affiliation2_title|}}}|{{{affiliation2|}}}}} | label54 = Colo{{#if:{{{colours|}}}|u|}}rs | data54 = {{{colo{{#if:{{{colours|}}}|u|}}rs|}}} | label55 = Slogan | data55 = {{{slogan|}}} | label56 = Anthem | data56 = {{{anthem|}}} | label57 = {{{blank1_title|}}} | data57 = {{{blank1|}}} | label58 = {{{blank2_title|}}} | data58 = {{{blank2|}}} | label59 = {{{blank3_title|}}} | data59 = {{{blank3|}}} | label60 = {{{blank4_title|}}} | data60 = {{{blank4|}}} | label61 = {{{seats1_title|}}} | data61 = {{{seats1|}}} | label62 = {{{seats2_title|}}} | data62 = {{{seats2|}}} | label63 = {{{seats3_title|}}} | data63 = {{{seats3|}}} | label64 = {{{seats4_title|}}} | data64 = {{{seats4|}}} | label65 = {{{seats5_title|}}} | data65 = {{{seats5|}}} | label66 = {{{seats6_title|}}} | data66 = {{{seats6|}}} | label67 = {{{seats7_title|}}} | data67 = {{{seats7|}}} | label68 = {{{seats8_title|}}} | data68 = {{{seats8|}}} | label69 = {{{seats9_title|}}} | data69 = {{{seats9|}}} | label70 = {{{seats10_title|}}} | data70 = {{{seats10|}}} | label71 = {{{seats11_title|}}} | data71 = {{{seats11|}}} | header72 = {{#if:{{{symbol|}}} |Election symbol}} | data73 = {{{symbol|}}} | header74 = {{#if:{{{flag|}}} |{{{flag_title|Party flag}}}}} | data75 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{flag|}}}|upright=0.6|alt={{if empty|{{{flag_alt|}}}|{{{flag_title|}}}}}}} | header76 = {{#if:{{{website|}}} |Website}} | data77 = {{{website|}}} | belowstyle = padding-top:0; | below = {{#if:{{{state|}}}{{{country|}}} | {{Unbulleted list |style=line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:{{#if:{{{colorcode|}}}|2|1}}px solid {{{colorcode|#aaa}}}; | {{#if:{{{country_dab1|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{country_dab1|}}} | [[{{{country_dab1}}}|Politics of {{if empty|{{{state|}}}|{{{country}}}}}]] }} | {{#ifexist: Politics of {{if empty|{{{state|}}}|{{{country}}}}} | [[Politics of {{if empty|{{{state|}}}|{{{country}}}}}]] }} }} | {{#if:{{{parties_dab1|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{parties_dab1|}}} | [[{{{parties_dab1}}}|Political parties]] }} | {{#ifexist: List of political parties in {{if empty|{{{state|}}}|{{{country}}}}} | [[List of political parties in {{if empty|{{{state|}}}|{{{country}}}}}|Political parties]] }} }} | {{#if:{{{elections_dab1|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{elections_dab1}}} | [[{{{elections_dab1}}}|Elections]] }} | {{#ifexist: Elections in {{if empty|{{{state|}}}|{{{country}}}}} | [[Elections in {{if empty|{{{state|}}}|{{{country}}}}}|Elections]]}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country2|}}} | {{Unbulleted list |style=line-height:1.3em; margin-top:0.2em; padding-top:0.2em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; | {{#if:{{{country_dab2|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{country_dab2|}}} | [[{{{country_dab2}}}|Politics of {{{country2}}}]] }} | {{#ifexist: Politics of {{{country2}}} | [[Politics of {{{country2}}}]] }} }} | {{#if:{{{parties_dab1|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{parties_dab2|}}} | [[{{{parties_dab2}}}|Political parties]] }} | {{#ifexist: List of political parties in {{{country2}}} | [[List of political parties in {{{country2}}}|Political parties]] }} }} | {{#if:{{{elections_dab1|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{elections_dab2}}} | [[{{{elections_dab2}}}|Elections]] }} | {{#ifexist: Elections in {{{country2}}} | [[Elections in {{{country2}}}|Elections]]}} }} }} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} |<hr/>{{{footnotes}}} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox political party with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox political party]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| _subheader | abbr | abbreviation | affiliation1 | affiliation1_title | affiliation2 | affiliation2_title | anthem | banned | blank1 | blank1_title | blank2 | blank2_title | blank3 | blank3_title | blank4 | blank4_title | caption | categories | chairman | chairperson | colorcode | colors | colours | continental | continental affiliation | country | country_dab1 | country_dab2 | country2 | demo | dissolution | dissolved | elections_dab1 | elections_dab2 | europarl | european | first_secretary | flag | flag_alt | flag_title | footnotes | foundation | founded | founder | founders | general_secretary | governing_body | headquarters | ideology | international | lang1 | lang2 | lang3 | lang4 | leader | leader1_name | leader1_title | leader2_name | leader2_title | leader3_name | leader3_title | leader4_name | leader4_title | leader5_name | leader5_title | legalised | legalized | logo | logo_alt | logo_size | logo_upright | membership | membership_year | merged | merger | name | name_lang1 | name_lang2 | name_lang3 | name_lang4 | national | native_name | native_name_lang | newspaper | nocat | parties_dab1 | parties_dab2 | position | predecessor | president | presidium | regional | regional affiliation | registered | religion | seats1 | seats1_title | seats10 | seats10_title | seats11 | seats11_title | seats2 | seats2_title | seats3 | seats3_title | seats4 | seats4_title | seats5 | seats5_title | seats6 | seats6_title | seats7 | seats7_title | seats8 | seats8_title | seats9 | seats9_title | secretary | secretary_general | slogan | split | spokesman | spokesperson | standing_committee | state | student_wing | successor | symbol | think tank | think_tank | website | wing1 | wing1_title | wing2 | wing2_title | wing3 | wing3_title | wing4 | wing4_title | womens_wing | youth_wing }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> n21hldj1fqkm8l1855i07cq1rg6c0ul 828 6601 25470 2022-06-15T12:12:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created Module Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'South Africa', top = -21.8, bottom = -35.2, left = 16.0, right = 33.2, image = 'South Africa adm location map.svg', image1 = 'South Africa relief location map.svg' } mobgxd097dxmy1dbvl03n8o6ylo17gv 10 6602 25471 2022-06-15T12:52:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B= {{Ambox |name = Multiple issues |templatestyles = Multiple issues/styles.css |doc = no |subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> |class = ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox |type = content |removalnotice = yes <!-- as of 2016-06, param does not work on this template --> |cat=Articles with multiple maintenance issues |text = <div class="multiple-issues-text {{#if:{{{1|}}}|mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{collapsed}}}|yes|mw-collapsed}}}}"><!-- -->'''This {{#if:{{{section|}}}|section|article}} has multiple issues.''' Please help '''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} improve it]''' or discuss these issues on the '''[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]]'''. <small>''([[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove these template messages]])''</small> {{#if:{{{1|}}} | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1|}}}|pattern=style="display: none"|replace=|count=}}<!--remove style="display: none", to support display of {{orphan}} messages in {{multiple issues}}--> </div> | <includeonly>{{error|No issues specified. Please specify issues, or remove this template.}}</includeonly> }} </div> {{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[Category:Pages using multiple issues with unknown parameters|§{{PAGENAME}}]]}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using multiple issues with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Multiple issues]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | collapsed | section }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gu0bxa9hkg319vicl2phtptkskjidxf 10 6603 25472 2022-06-15T12:55:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B= {{Ambox |name = Multiple issues |templatestyles = Multiple issues/styles.css |doc = no |subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> |class = ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox |type = content |removalnotice = yes <!-- as of 2016-06, param does not work on this template --> |cat=Articles with multiple maintenance issues |text = <div class="multiple-issues-text {{#if:{{{1|}}}|mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{collapsed}}}|yes|mw-collapsed}}}}"><!-- -->'''This {{#if:{{{section|}}}|section|article}} has multiple issues.''' Please help '''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} improve it]''' or discuss these issues on the '''[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]]'''. <small>''([[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove these template messages]])''</small> {{#if:{{{1|}}} | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1|}}}|pattern=style="display: none"|replace=|count=}}<!--remove style="display: none", to support display of {{orphan}} messages in {{multiple issues}}--> </div> | <includeonly>{{error|No issues specified. Please specify issues, or remove this template.}}</includeonly> }} </div> {{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[Category:Pages using multiple issues with unknown parameters|§{{PAGENAME}}]]}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using multiple issues with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Multiple issues]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | collapsed | section }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gu0bxa9hkg319vicl2phtptkskjidxf 10 6604 29247 25473 2022-10-01T22:59:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Teko wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{#if:{{{cat|}}} |{{#if:{{{date|}}} |[[Category:{{{cat}}} {{{preposition|go simolola ka}}} {{{date}}}]]{{#ifexist:Category:{{{cat}}} {{{preposition|go simolola ka}}} {{{date}}}| }} |[[Category:{{{cat}}}]] }} }}{{#if:{{{all|}}} |[[Category:{{{all}}}]] }} lgcd3lzqz71dty6nm8fz00qc87uoxx0 14 6605 25474 2022-06-15T13:00:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Ditsebe tse di thokang go baakangwa mhayqyvwr16v44dj0y36of50p9impe8 828 6606 25476 2022-06-15T13:12:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created Module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs function p.width(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._width(args) end function p._width(args) local new_width = 140 local page = mw.title.makeTitle('File', args[1] or '') if not page or not page.fileExists then return new_width end new_width = math.floor ( ( page.file.width / math.sqrt ( ( page.file.width * page.file.height ) / 19600 ) ) + 0.5 ) return new_width end return p quemzahfsl4bm9x58yzvpox90idx6oz 828 6607 25480 25478 2022-06-15T16:02:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Usage */Added content wikitext text/x-wiki This module provides utility for wrappers of {{tl|Main page image}}. == Usage == <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|width|''ImageTitle''}}</code> Get image width from ImageTitle. ''ImageTitle'' must not contain the namespace prefix (eg "File:"). You can use {{t|Remove file prefix}} to strip it, if it exists, when sanitising template params. Example: <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Main page image|width|{{Remove file prefix|{{{image}}}}}}}</nowiki></code> <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> }}</includeonly> 7tmzbisdxzjqqn1ea1shdlxsl9blcne 10 6608 25479 2022-06-15T15:57:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{PAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7fckbjkhrbmhnyu827zxog8f8feir85 10 6609 25481 2022-06-15T16:02:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki &#123;&#123;[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]&#125;&#125;<noinclude>{{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> rf3qx5cilaxlnjqq9fivevkah92ncil 10 6610 28087 28086 2022-08-11T02:29:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Undo revision 28086 by [[Special:Contributions/Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] ([[User talk:Rebel Agent|talk]]) a go a bereka wikitext text/x-wiki {{ <includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|Use dmy dates|from|{{{date|}}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using Use dmy dates template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Use dmy dates]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| cs1-dates | date }}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6s1ha6s0v107eyxcwylok2grs9ktf53 10 6611 27235 25490 2022-07-31T20:12:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Birth_date_and_age]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:age|birth_date_and_age}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|ignoreblank=y|preview=Page using [[Template:Birth date and age]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using birth date and age template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|1|2|3|day|month|year|df|mf}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|label|raw}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P31}},|Q5,|1|1|true|}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P569}} | | [[Category:Date of birth not in Wikidata]] }} }} | [[Category:Articles without Wikidata item]] }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> a0pyxjpy9sf2d4e6jiwi9hktjdnwilq 828 6612 25491 2022-06-15T19:35:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created Module Scribunto text/plain -- Implement various "age of" and other date-related templates. local mtext = { -- Message and other text that should be localized. -- Also need to localize text in table names in function dateDifference. ['mt-bad-param1'] = 'Invalid parameter $1', ['mt-bad-param2'] = 'Parameter $1=$2 is invalid', ['mt-bad-show'] = 'Parameter show=$1 is not supported here', ['mt-cannot-add'] = 'Cannot add "$1"', ['mt-conflicting-show'] = 'Parameter show=$1 conflicts with round=$2', ['mt-date-wrong-order'] = 'The second date must be later in time than the first date', ['mt-dd-future'] = 'Death date (first date) must not be in the future', ['mt-dd-wrong-order'] = 'Death date (first date) must be later in time than the birth date (second date)', ['mt-invalid-bd-age'] = 'Invalid birth date for calculating age', ['mt-invalid-dates-age'] = 'Invalid dates for calculating age', ['mt-invalid-end'] = 'Invalid end date in second parameter', ['mt-invalid-start'] = 'Invalid start date in first parameter', ['mt-need-jdn'] = 'Need valid Julian date number', ['mt-need-valid-bd'] = 'Need valid birth date: year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-bd2'] = 'Need valid birth date (second date): year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-date'] = 'Need valid date', ['mt-need-valid-dd'] = 'Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-ymd'] = 'Need valid year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-ymd-current'] = 'Need valid year|month|day or "currentdate"', ['mt-need-valid-ymd2'] = 'Second date should be year, month, day', ['mt-template-bad-name'] = 'The specified template name is not valid', ['mt-template-x'] = 'The template invoking this must have "|template=x" where x is the wanted operation', ['txt-and'] = ' and ', ['txt-or'] = '&nbsp;or ', ['txt-category'] = 'Category:Age error', ['txt-comma-and'] = ', and ', ['txt-error'] = 'Error: ', ['txt-format-default'] = 'mf', -- 'df' (day first = dmy) or 'mf' (month first = mdy) ['txt-module-convertnumeric'] = 'Module:ConvertNumeric', ['txt-module-date'] = 'Module:Date', ['txt-sandbox'] = 'sandbox', ['txt-bda'] = '<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">$1</span>) </span>$2<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;$3)</span>', ['txt-dda'] = '$2<span style="display:none">($1)</span> (aged&nbsp;$3)', ['txt-bda-disp'] = 'disp_raw', -- disp_raw → age is a number only; disp_age → age is a number and unit (normally years but months or days if very young) ['txt-dda-disp'] = 'disp_raw', ['txt-dmy'] = '%-d %B %-Y', ['txt-mdy'] = '%B %-d, %-Y', } local isWarning = { ['mt-bad-param1'] = true, } local translate, from_en, to_en, isZero if translate then -- Functions to translate from en to local language and reverse go here. -- See example at [[:bn:Module:বয়স]]. else from_en = function (text) return text end isZero = function (text) return tonumber(text) == 0 end end local _Date, _currentDate local function getExports(frame) -- Return objects exported from the date module or its sandbox. if not _Date then local sandbox = frame:getTitle():find(mtext['txt-sandbox'], 1, true) and ('/' .. mtext['txt-sandbox']) or '' local datemod = require(mtext['txt-module-date'] .. sandbox) local realDate = datemod._Date _currentDate = datemod._current if to_en then _Date = function (...) local args = {} for i, v in ipairs({...}) do args[i] = to_en(v) end return realDate(unpack(args)) end else _Date = realDate end end return _Date, _currentDate end local Collection -- a table to hold items Collection = { add = function (self, item) if item ~= nil then self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end end, join = function (self, sep) return table.concat(self, sep) end, remove = function (self, pos) if self.n > 0 and (pos == nil or (0 < pos and pos <= self.n)) then self.n = self.n - 1 return table.remove(self, pos) end end, sort = function (self, comp) table.sort(self, comp) end, new = function () return setmetatable({n = 0}, Collection) end } Collection.__index = Collection local function stripToNil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return text end local function dateFormat(args) -- Return string for wanted date format. local default = mtext['txt-format-default'] local other = default == 'df' and 'mf' or 'df' local wanted = stripToNil(args[other]) and other or default return wanted == 'df' and mtext['txt-dmy'] or mtext['txt-mdy'] end local function substituteParameters(text, ...) -- Return text after substituting any given parameters for $1, $2, etc. return mw.message.newRawMessage(text, ...):plain() end local function yes(parameter) -- Return true if parameter should be interpreted as "yes". -- Do not want to accept mixed upper/lowercase unless done by current templates. -- Need to accept "on" because "round=on" is wanted. return ({ y = true, yes = true, on = true })[parameter] end local function message(msg, ...) -- Return formatted message text for an error or warning. local function getText(msg) return mtext[msg] or error('Bug: message "' .. tostring(msg) .. '" not defined') end local categories = { error = mtext['txt-category'], warning = mtext['txt-category'], } local a, b, k, category local text = substituteParameters(getText(msg), ...) if isWarning[msg] then a = '<sup>[<i>' b = '</i>]</sup>' k = 'warning' else a = '<strong class="error">' .. getText('txt-error') b = '</strong>' k = 'error' end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0) then -- Category only in namespaces: 0=article. category = '[[' .. categories[k] .. ']]' end return a .. mw.text.nowiki(text) .. b .. (category or '') end local function formatNumber(number) -- Return the given number formatted with commas as group separators, -- given that the number is an integer. local numstr = tostring(number) local length = #numstr local places = Collection.new() local pos = 0 repeat places:add(pos) pos = pos + 3 until pos >= length places:add(length) local groups = Collection.new() for i = places.n, 2, -1 do local p1 = length - places[i] + 1 local p2 = length - places[i - 1] groups:add(numstr:sub(p1, p2)) end return groups:join(',') end local function spellNumber(number, options, i) -- Return result of spelling number, or -- return number (as a string) if cannot spell it. -- i == 1 for the first number which can optionally start with an uppercase letter. number = tostring(number) return require(mtext['txt-module-convertnumeric']).spell_number( number, nil, -- fraction numerator nil, -- fraction denominator i == 1 and options.upper, -- true: 'One' instead of 'one' not options.us, -- true: use 'and' between tens/ones etc options.adj, -- true: hyphenated options.ordinal -- true: 'first' instead of 'one' ) or number end local function makeExtra(args, flagCurrent) -- Return extra text that will be inserted before the visible result -- but after any sort key. local extra = args.prefix or '' if mw.ustring.len(extra) > 1 then -- Parameter "~" gives "~3" whereas "over" gives "over 3". if extra:sub(-6, -1) ~= '&nbsp;' then extra = extra .. ' ' end end if flagCurrent then extra = '<span class="currentage"></span>' .. extra end return extra end local function makeSort(value, sortable) -- Return a sort key if requested. -- Assume value is a valid number which has not overflowed. if sortable == 'sortable_table' or sortable == 'sortable_on' or sortable == 'sortable_debug' then local sortKey if value == 0 then sortKey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14) if value > 0 then sortKey = 7000 + mag else sortKey = 2999 - mag value = value + 10^(mag+1) end sortKey = string.format('%d', sortKey) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(14-mag))) end local result if sortable == 'sortable_table' then result = 'data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_"|' elseif sortable == 'sortable_debug' then result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"><span style="border:1px solid">_SORTKEY_♠</span></span>' else result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"></span>' end return (result:gsub('_SORTKEY_', sortKey)) end end local translateParameters = { abbr = { off = 'abbr_off', on = 'abbr_on', }, disp = { age = 'disp_age', raw = 'disp_raw', }, format = { raw = 'format_raw', commas = 'format_commas', }, round = { on = 'on', yes = 'on', months = 'ym', weeks = 'ymw', days = 'ymd', hours = 'ymdh', }, sep = { comma = 'sep_comma', [','] = 'sep_comma', serialcomma = 'sep_serialcomma', space = 'sep_space', }, show = { hide = { id = 'hide' }, y = { 'y', id = 'y' }, ym = { 'y', 'm', id = 'ym' }, ymd = { 'y', 'm', 'd', id = 'ymd' }, ymw = { 'y', 'm', 'w', id = 'ymw' }, ymwd = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', id = 'ymwd' }, yd = { 'y', 'd', id = 'yd', keepZero = true }, m = { 'm', id = 'm' }, md = { 'm', 'd', id = 'md' }, w = { 'w', id = 'w' }, wd = { 'w', 'd', id = 'wd' }, h = { 'H', id = 'h' }, hm = { 'H', 'M', id = 'hm' }, hms = { 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'hms' }, M = { 'M', id = 'M' }, s = { 'S', id = 's' }, d = { 'd', id = 'd' }, dh = { 'd', 'H', id = 'dh' }, dhm = { 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'dhm' }, dhms = { 'd', 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'dhms' }, ymdh = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymdh' }, ymdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymdhm' }, ymwdh = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymwdh' }, ymwdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymwdhm' }, }, sortable = { off = false, on = 'sortable_on', table = 'sortable_table', debug = 'sortable_debug', }, } local spellOptions = { cardinal = {}, Cardinal = { upper = true }, cardinal_us = { us = true }, Cardinal_us = { us = true, upper = true }, ordinal = { ordinal = true }, Ordinal = { ordinal = true, upper = true }, ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true }, Ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true, upper = true }, } local function dateExtract(frame) -- Return part of a date after performing an optional operation. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parms = {} for i, v in ipairs(args) do parms[i] = v end if yes(args.fix) then table.insert(parms, 'fix') end if yes(args.partial) then table.insert(parms, 'partial') end local show = stripToNil(args.show) or 'dmy' local date = Date(unpack(parms)) if not date then if show == 'format' then return 'error' end return message('mt-need-valid-date') end local add = stripToNil(args.add) if add then for item in add:gmatch('%S+') do date = date + item if not date then return message('mt-cannot-add', item) end end end local sortKey, result local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable] if sortable then local value = (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable) end if show ~= 'hide' then result = date[show] if result == nil then result = from_en(date:text(show)) elseif type(result) == 'boolean' then result = result and '1' or '0' else result = from_en(tostring(result)) end end return (sortKey or '') .. makeExtra(args) .. (result or '') end local function rangeJoin(range) -- Return text to be used between a range of ages. return range == 'dash' and '–' or mtext['txt-or'] end local function makeText(values, components, names, options, noUpper) -- Return wikitext representing an age or duration. local text = Collection.new() local count = #values local sep = names.sep or '' for i, v in ipairs(values) do -- v is a number (say 4 for 4 years), or a table ({4,5} for 4 or 5 years). local islist = type(v) == 'table' if (islist or v > 0) or (text.n == 0 and i == count) or (text.n > 0 and components.keepZero) then local fmt, vstr if options.spell then fmt = function(number) return spellNumber(number, options.spell, noUpper or i) end elseif i == 1 and options.format == 'format_commas' then -- Numbers after the first should be small and not need formatting. fmt = formatNumber else fmt = tostring end if islist then vstr = fmt(v[1]) .. rangeJoin(options.range) noUpper = true vstr = vstr .. fmt(v[2]) else vstr = fmt(v) end local name = names[components[i]] if name then if type(name) == 'table' then name = mw.getContentLanguage():plural(islist and v[2] or v, name) end text:add(vstr .. sep .. name) else text:add(vstr) end end end local first, last if options.join == 'sep_space' then first = ' ' last = ' ' elseif options.join == 'sep_comma' then first = ', ' last = ', ' elseif options.join == 'sep_serialcomma' and text.n > 2 then first = ', ' last = mtext['txt-comma-and'] else first = ', ' last = mtext['txt-and'] end for i, v in ipairs(text) do if i < text.n then text[i] = v .. (i + 1 < text.n and first or last) end end local sign = '' if options.isnegative then -- Do not display negative zero. if text.n > 1 or (text.n == 1 and text[1]:sub(1, 1) ~= '0' ) then if options.format == 'format_raw' then sign = '-' -- plain hyphen so result can be used in a calculation else sign = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN end end end return (options.sortKey or '') .. (options.extra or '') .. sign .. text:join() .. (options.suffix or '') end local function dateDifference(parms) -- Return a formatted date difference using the given parameters -- which have been validated. local names = { -- Each name is: -- * a string if no plural form of the name is used; or -- * a table of strings, one of which is selected using the rules at -- https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Plural/Mediawiki_plural_rules abbr_off = { sep = '&nbsp;', y = {'year', 'years'}, m = {'month', 'months'}, w = {'week', 'weeks'}, d = {'day', 'days'}, H = {'hour', 'hours'}, M = {'minute', 'minutes'}, S = {'second', 'seconds'}, }, abbr_on = { y = 'y', m = 'm', w = 'w', d = 'd', H = 'h', M = 'm', S = 's', }, abbr_infant = { -- for {{age for infant}} sep = '&nbsp;', y = {'yr', 'yrs'}, m = {'mo', 'mos'}, w = {'wk', 'wks'}, d = {'day', 'days'}, H = {'hr', 'hrs'}, M = {'min', 'mins'}, S = {'sec', 'secs'}, }, abbr_raw = {}, } local diff = parms.diff -- must be a valid date difference local show = parms.show -- may be nil; default is set below local abbr = parms.abbr or 'abbr_off' local defaultJoin if abbr ~= 'abbr_off' then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' end if not show then show = 'ymd' if parms.disp == 'disp_age' then if diff.years < 3 then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' if diff.years >= 1 then show = 'ym' else show = 'md' end else show = 'y' end end end if type(show) ~= 'table' then show = translateParameters.show[show] end if parms.disp == 'disp_raw' then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' abbr = 'abbr_raw' elseif parms.wantSc then defaultJoin = 'sep_serialcomma' end local diffOptions = { round = parms.round, duration = parms.wantDuration, range = parms.range and true or nil, } local sortKey if parms.sortable then local value = diff.age_days + (parms.wantDuration and 1 or 0) -- days and fraction of a day if diff.isnegative then value = -value end sortKey = makeSort(value, parms.sortable) end local textOptions = { extra = parms.extra, format = parms.format, join = parms.sep or defaultJoin, isnegative = diff.isnegative, range = parms.range, sortKey = sortKey, spell = parms.spell, suffix = parms.suffix, -- not currently used } if show.id == 'hide' then return sortKey or '' end local values = { diff:age(show.id, diffOptions) } if values[1] then return makeText(values, show, names[abbr], textOptions) end if diff.partial then -- Handle a more complex range such as -- {{age_yd|20 Dec 2001|2003|range=yes}} → 1 year, 12 days or 2 years, 11 days local opt = { format = textOptions.format, join = textOptions.join, isnegative = textOptions.isnegative, spell = textOptions.spell, } return (textOptions.sortKey or '') .. makeText({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt) .. rangeJoin(textOptions.range) .. makeText({ diff.partial.maxdiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt, true) .. (textOptions.suffix or '') end return message('mt-bad-show', show.id) end local function getDates(frame, getopt) -- Parse template parameters and return one of: -- * date (a date table, if single) -- * date1, date2 (two date tables, if not single) -- * text (a string error message) -- A missing date is optionally replaced with the current date. -- If wantMixture is true, a missing date component is replaced -- from the current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of -- specified/current y/m/d as has been done by some "age" templates. -- Some results may be placed in table getopt. local Date, currentDate = getExports(frame) getopt = getopt or {} local function flagCurrent(text) -- This allows the calling template to detect if the current date has been used, -- that is, whether both dates have been entered in a template expecting two. -- For example, an infobox may want the age when an event occurred, not the current age. -- Don't bother detecting if wantMixture is used because not needed and it is a poor option. if not text then if getopt.noMissing then return nil -- this gives a nil date which gives an error end text = 'currentdate' if getopt.flag == 'usesCurrent' then getopt.usesCurrent = true end end return text end local args = frame:getParent().args local fields = {} local isNamed = args.year or args.year1 or args.year2 or args.month or args.month1 or args.month2 or args.day or args.day1 or args.day2 if isNamed then fields[1] = args.year1 or args.year fields[2] = args.month1 or args.month fields[3] = args.day1 or args.day fields[4] = args.year2 fields[5] = args.month2 fields[6] = args.day2 else for i = 1, 6 do fields[i] = args[i] end end local imax = 0 for i = 1, 6 do fields[i] = stripToNil(fields[i]) if fields[i] then imax = i end if getopt.omitZero and i % 3 ~= 1 then -- omit zero months and days as unknown values but keep year 0 which is 1 BCE if isZero(fields[i]) then fields[i] = nil getopt.partial = true end end end local fix = getopt.fix and 'fix' or '' local partialText = getopt.partial and 'partial' or '' local dates = {} if isNamed or imax >= 3 then local nrDates = getopt.single and 1 or 2 if getopt.wantMixture then -- Cannot be partial since empty fields are set from current. local components = { 'year', 'month', 'day' } for i = 1, nrDates * 3 do fields[i] = fields[i] or currentDate[components[i > 3 and i - 3 or i]] end for i = 1, nrDates do local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4 local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2] if (m == 2 or m == '2') and (d == 29 or d == '29') then -- Workaround error with following which attempt to use invalid date 2001-02-29. -- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|year2=2004|month2=2|day2=29}} -- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|month1=2|year2=2004|month2=1|day2=29}} -- TODO Get rid of wantMixture because even this ugly code does not handle -- 'Feb' or 'February' or 'feb' or 'february'. if not ((y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 ~= 0) or y % 400 == 0) then d = 28 end end dates[i] = Date(y, m, d) end else -- If partial dates are allowed, accept -- year only, or -- year and month only -- Do not accept year and day without a month because that makes no sense -- (and because, for example, Date('partial', 2001, nil, 12) sets day = nil, not 12). for i = 1, nrDates do local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4 local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2] if (getopt.partial and y and (m or not d)) or (y and m and d) then dates[i] = Date(fix, partialText, y, m, d) elseif not y and not m and not d then dates[i] = Date(flagCurrent()) end end end else getopt.textdates = true -- have parsed each date from a single text field dates[1] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[1])) if not getopt.single then dates[2] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[2])) end end if not dates[1] then return message(getopt.missing1 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd') end if getopt.single then return dates[1] end if not dates[2] then return message(getopt.missing2 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd2') end return dates[1], dates[2] end local function ageGeneric(frame) -- Return the result required by the specified template. -- Can use sortable=x where x = on/table/off/debug in any supported template. -- Some templates default to sortable=on but can be overridden. local name = frame.args.template if not name then return message('mt-template-x') end local args = frame:getParent().args local specs = { age_days = { -- {{age in days}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_days_nts = { -- {{age in days nts}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, duration_days = { -- {{duration in days}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', duration = true, }, duration_days_nts = { -- {{duration in days nts}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', duration = true, }, age_full_years = { -- {{age}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', flag = 'usesCurrent', omitZero = true, range = 'no', }, age_full_years_nts = { -- {{age nts}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, age_in_years = { -- {{age in years}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', negative = 'error', range = 'dash', }, age_in_years_nts = { -- {{age in years nts}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', negative = 'error', range = 'dash', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, age_infant = { -- {{age for infant}} -- Do not set show because special processing is done later. abbr = yes(args.abbr) and 'abbr_infant' or 'abbr_off', disp = 'disp_age', sep = 'sep_space', sortable = 'on', }, age_m = { -- {{age in months}} show = 'm', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_w = { -- {{age in weeks}} show = 'w', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_wd = { -- {{age in weeks and days}} show = 'wd', }, age_yd = { -- {{age in years and days}} show = 'yd', format = 'format_commas', sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil, }, age_yd_nts = { -- {{age in years and days nts}} show = 'yd', format = 'format_commas', sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil, sortable = 'on', }, age_ym = { -- {{age in years and months}} show = 'ym', sep = 'sep_comma', }, age_ymd = { -- {{age in years, months and days}} show = 'ymd', range = true, }, age_ymwd = { -- {{age in years, months, weeks and days}} show = 'ymwd', wantMixture = true, }, } local spec = specs[name] if not spec then return message('mt-template-bad-name') end if name == 'age_days' then local su = stripToNil(args['show unit']) if su then if su == 'abbr' or su == 'full' then spec.disp = nil spec.abbr = su == 'abbr' and 'abbr_on' or nil end end end local partial, autofill local range = stripToNil(args.range) or spec.range if range then -- Suppose partial dates are used and age could be 11 or 12 years. -- "|range=" (empty value) has no effect (spec is used). -- "|range=yes" or spec.range == true sets range = true (gives "11 or 12") -- "|range=dash" or spec.range == 'dash' sets range = 'dash' (gives "11–12"). -- "|range=no" or spec.range == 'no' sets range = nil and fills each date in the diff (gives "12"). -- ("on" is equivalent to "yes", and "off" is equivalent to "no"). -- "|range=OTHER" sets range = nil and rejects partial dates. range = ({ dash = 'dash', off = 'no', no = 'no', [true] = true })[range] or yes(range) if range then partial = true -- accept partial dates with a possible age range for the result if range == 'no' then autofill = true -- missing month/day in first or second date are filled from other date or 1 range = nil end end end local getopt = { fix = yes(args.fix), flag = stripToNil(args.flag) or spec.flag, omitZero = spec.omitZero, partial = partial, wantMixture = spec.wantMixture, } local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, getopt) if type(date1) == 'string' then return date1 end local format = stripToNil(args.format) local spell = spellOptions[format] if format then format = 'format_' .. format elseif name == 'age_days' and getopt.textdates then format = 'format_commas' end local parms = { diff = date2:subtract(date1, { fill = autofill }), wantDuration = spec.duration or yes(args.duration), range = range, wantSc = yes(args.sc), show = args.show == 'hide' and 'hide' or spec.show, abbr = spec.abbr, disp = spec.disp, extra = makeExtra(args, getopt.usesCurrent and format ~= 'format_raw'), format = format or spec.format, round = yes(args.round), sep = spec.sep, sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable or spec.sortable], spell = spell, } if (spec.negative or frame.args.negative) == 'error' and parms.diff.isnegative then return message('mt-date-wrong-order') end return from_en(dateDifference(parms)) end local function bda(frame) -- Implement [[Template:Birth date and age]]. local args = frame:getParent().args local options = { missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-bd', noMissing = true, single = true, } local date = getDates(frame, options) if type(date) == 'string' then return date -- error text end local Date = getExports(frame) local diff = Date('currentdate') - date if diff.isnegative or diff.years > 150 then return message('mt-invalid-bd-age') end local disp = mtext['txt-bda-disp'] local show = 'y' if diff.years < 2 then disp = 'disp_age' if diff.years == 0 and diff.months == 0 then show = 'd' else show = 'm' end end local result = substituteParameters( mtext['txt-bda'], date:text('%-Y-%m-%d'), from_en(date:text(dateFormat(args))), from_en(dateDifference({ diff = diff, show = show, abbr = 'abbr_off', disp = disp, sep = 'sep_space', })) ) local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings) if warnings and warnings > 0 then local good = { df = true, mf = true, day = true, day1 = true, month = true, month1 = true, year = true, year1 = true, } local invalid local imax = options.textdates and 1 or 3 for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then if k > imax then invalid = tostring(k) break end else if not good[k] then invalid = k break end end end if invalid then result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid) end end return result end local function dda(frame) -- Implement [[Template:Death date and age]]. local args = frame:getParent().args local options = { missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-dd', missing2 = 'mt-need-valid-bd2', noMissing = true, partial = true, } local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, options) if type(date1) == 'string' then return date1 end local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return message('mt-dd-wrong-order') end local Date = getExports(frame) local today = Date('currentdate') + 1 -- one day in future allows for timezones if date1 > today then return message('mt-dd-future') end local years if diff.partial then years = diff.partial.years years = type(years) == 'table' and years[2] or years else years = diff.years end if years > 150 then return message('mt-invalid-dates-age') end local fmt_date, fmt_ymd if date1.day then -- y, m, d known fmt_date = dateFormat(args) fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-%d' elseif date1.month then -- y, m known; d unknown fmt_date = '%B %-Y' fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-00' else -- y known; m, d unknown fmt_date = '%-Y' fmt_ymd = '%-Y-00-00' end local sortKey local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable] if sortable then local value = (date1.partial and date1.partial.first or date1).jdz sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable) end local result = (sortKey or '') .. substituteParameters( mtext['txt-dda'], date1:text(fmt_ymd), from_en(date1:text(fmt_date)), from_en(dateDifference({ diff = diff, show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_off', disp = mtext['txt-dda-disp'], range = 'dash', sep = 'sep_space', })) ) local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings) if warnings and warnings > 0 then local good = { df = true, mf = true, } local invalid local imax = options.textdates and 2 or 6 for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then if k > imax then invalid = tostring(k) break end else if not good[k] then invalid = k break end end end if invalid then result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid) end end return result end local function dateToGsd(frame) -- Implement [[Template:Gregorian serial date]]. -- Return Gregorian serial date of the given date, or the current date. -- The returned value is negative for dates before 1 January 1 AD -- despite the fact that GSD is not defined for such dates. local date = getDates(frame, { wantMixture=true, single=true }) if type(date) == 'string' then return date end return tostring(date.gsd) end local function jdToDate(frame) -- Return formatted date from a Julian date. -- The result includes a time if the input includes a fraction. -- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local date = Date('juliandate', args[1], args[2]) if date then return from_en(date:text()) end return message('mt-need-jdn') end local function dateToJd(frame) -- Return Julian date (a number) from a date which may include a time, -- or the current date ('currentdate') or current date and time ('currentdatetime'). -- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local date = Date(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]) if date then return tostring(date.jd) end return message('mt-need-valid-ymd-current') end local function timeInterval(frame) -- Implement [[Template:Time interval]]. -- There are two positional arguments: date1, date2. -- The default for each is the current date and time. -- Result is date2 - date1 formatted. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parms = { extra = makeExtra(args), wantDuration = yes(args.duration), range = yes(args.range) or (args.range == 'dash' and 'dash' or nil), wantSc = yes(args.sc), } local fix = yes(args.fix) and 'fix' or '' local date1 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[1]) or 'currentdatetime') if not date1 then return message('mt-invalid-start') end local date2 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[2]) or 'currentdatetime') if not date2 then return message('mt-invalid-end') end parms.diff = date2 - date1 for argname, translate in pairs(translateParameters) do local parm = stripToNil(args[argname]) if parm then parm = translate[parm] if parm == nil then -- test for nil because false is a valid setting return message('mt-bad-param2', argname, args[argname]) end parms[argname] = parm end end if parms.round then local round = parms.round local show = parms.show if round ~= 'on' then if show then if show.id ~= round then return message('mt-conflicting-show', args.show, args.round) end else parms.show = translateParameters.show[round] end end parms.round = true end return from_en(dateDifference(parms)) end return { age_generic = ageGeneric, -- can emulate several age templates birth_date_and_age = bda, -- Template:Birth_date_and_age death_date_and_age = dda, -- Template:Death_date_and_age gsd = dateToGsd, -- Template:Gregorian_serial_date extract = dateExtract, -- Template:Extract jd_to_date = jdToDate, -- Template:? JULIANDAY = dateToJd, -- Template:JULIANDAY time_interval = timeInterval, -- Template:Time_interval } jek97xqopwtzsa2wantif4sv4ks21v2 828 6613 25492 2022-06-15T19:38:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created Module Scribunto text/plain -- Date functions for use by other modules. -- I18N and time zones are not supported. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN local floor = math.floor local Date, DateDiff, diffmt -- forward declarations local uniq = { 'unique identifier' } local function is_date(t) -- The system used to make a date read-only means there is no unique -- metatable that is conveniently accessible to check. return type(t) == 'table' and t._id == uniq end local function is_diff(t) return type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == diffmt end local function _list_join(list, sep) return table.concat(list, sep) end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, join = _list_join, } end local function strip_to_nil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (convenient when Date fields are provided from -- another module which may pass a string, a number, or another type). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return text end local function is_leap_year(year, calname) -- Return true if year is a leap year. if calname == 'Julian' then return year % 4 == 0 end return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 ~= 0) or year % 400 == 0 end local function days_in_month(year, month, calname) -- Return number of days (1..31) in given month (1..12). if month == 2 and is_leap_year(year, calname) then return 29 end return ({ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 })[month] end local function h_m_s(time) -- Return hour, minute, second extracted from fraction of a day. time = floor(time * 24 * 3600 + 0.5) -- number of seconds local second = time % 60 time = floor(time / 60) return floor(time / 60), time % 60, second end local function hms(date) -- Return fraction of a day from date's time, where (0 <= fraction < 1) -- if the values are valid, but could be anything if outside range. return (date.hour + (date.minute + date.second / 60) / 60) / 24 end local function julian_date(date) -- Return jd, jdz from a Julian or Gregorian calendar date where -- jd = Julian date and its fractional part is zero at noon -- jdz = same, but assume time is 00:00:00 if no time given -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- Testing shows this works for all dates from year -9999 to 9999! -- JDN 0 is the 24-hour period starting at noon UTC on Monday -- 1 January 4713 BC = (-4712, 1, 1) Julian calendar -- 24 November 4714 BC = (-4713, 11, 24) Gregorian calendar local offset local a = floor((14 - date.month)/12) local y = date.year + 4800 - a if date.calendar == 'Julian' then offset = floor(y/4) - 32083 else offset = floor(y/4) - floor(y/100) + floor(y/400) - 32045 end local m = date.month + 12*a - 3 local jd = date.day + floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 365*y + offset if date.hastime then jd = jd + hms(date) - 0.5 return jd, jd end return jd, jd - 0.5 end local function set_date_from_jd(date) -- Set the fields of table date from its Julian date field. -- Return true if date is valid. -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- This handles the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars. -- Negative Julian dates are not defined but they work. local calname = date.calendar local low, high -- min/max limits for date ranges −9999-01-01 to 9999-12-31 if calname == 'Gregorian' then low, high = -1930999.5, 5373484.49999 elseif calname == 'Julian' then low, high = -1931076.5, 5373557.49999 else return end local jd = date.jd if not (type(jd) == 'number' and low <= jd and jd <= high) then return end local jdn = floor(jd) if date.hastime then local time = jd - jdn -- 0 <= time < 1 if time >= 0.5 then -- if at or after midnight of next day jdn = jdn + 1 time = time - 0.5 else time = time + 0.5 end date.hour, date.minute, date.second = h_m_s(time) else date.second = 0 date.minute = 0 date.hour = 0 end local b, c if calname == 'Julian' then b = 0 c = jdn + 32082 else -- Gregorian local a = jdn + 32044 b = floor((4*a + 3)/146097) c = a - floor(146097*b/4) end local d = floor((4*c + 3)/1461) local e = c - floor(1461*d/4) local m = floor((5*e + 2)/153) date.day = e - floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 1 date.month = m + 3 - 12*floor(m/10) date.year = 100*b + d - 4800 + floor(m/10) return true end local function fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, partial, hastime, calendar) -- Put the result of normalizing the given values in table numbers. -- The result will have valid m, d values if y is valid; caller checks y. -- The logic of PHP mktime is followed where m or d can be zero to mean -- the previous unit, and -1 is the one before that, etc. -- Positive values carry forward. local date if not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then date = Date(y, 1, 1) if not date then return end date = date + ((m - 1) .. 'm') y, m = date.year, date.month end local days_hms if not partial then if hastime and H and M and S then if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then days_hms = hms({ hour = H, minute = M, second = S }) end end if days_hms or not (1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, calendar)) then date = date or Date(y, m, 1) if not date then return end date = date + (d - 1 + (days_hms or 0)) y, m, d = date.year, date.month, date.day if days_hms then H, M, S = date.hour, date.minute, date.second end end end numbers.year = y numbers.month = m numbers.day = d if days_hms then -- Don't set H unless it was valid because a valid H will set hastime. numbers.hour = H numbers.minute = M numbers.second = S end end local function set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) -- Set the fields of table date from numeric values. -- Return true if date is valid. if type(numbers) ~= 'table' then return end local y = numbers.year or date.year local m = numbers.month or date.month local d = numbers.day or date.day local H = numbers.hour local M = numbers.minute or date.minute or 0 local S = numbers.second or date.second or 0 local need_fix if y and m and d then date.partial = nil if not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999 and 1 <= m and m <= 12 and 1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, date.calendar)) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end elseif y and date.partial then if d or not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999) then return end if m and not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end else return end if date.partial then H = nil -- ignore any time M = nil S = nil else if H then -- It is not possible to set M or S without also setting H. date.hastime = true else H = 0 end if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then if date.want_fix then need_fix = true else return end end end date.want_fix = nil if need_fix then fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, date.partial, date.hastime, date.calendar) return set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) end date.year = y -- -9999 to 9999 ('n BC' → year = 1 - n) date.month = m -- 1 to 12 (may be nil if partial) date.day = d -- 1 to 31 (* = nil if partial) date.hour = H -- 0 to 59 (*) date.minute = M -- 0 to 59 (*) date.second = S -- 0 to 59 (*) if type(options) == 'table' then for _, k in ipairs({ 'am', 'era', 'format' }) do if options[k] then date.options[k] = options[k] end end end return true end local function make_option_table(options1, options2) -- If options1 is a string, return a table with its settings, or -- if it is a table, use its settings. -- Missing options are set from table options2 or defaults. -- If a default is used, a flag is set so caller knows the value was not intentionally set. -- Valid option settings are: -- am: 'am', 'a.m.', 'AM', 'A.M.' -- 'pm', 'p.m.', 'PM', 'P.M.' (each has same meaning as corresponding item above) -- era: 'BCMINUS', 'BCNEGATIVE', 'BC', 'B.C.', 'BCE', 'B.C.E.', 'AD', 'A.D.', 'CE', 'C.E.' -- Option am = 'am' does not mean the hour is AM; it means 'am' or 'pm' is used, depending on the hour, -- and am = 'pm' has the same meaning. -- Similarly, era = 'BC' means 'BC' is used if year <= 0. -- BCMINUS displays a MINUS if year < 0 and the display format does not include %{era}. -- BCNEGATIVE is similar but displays a hyphen. local result = { bydefault = {} } if type(options1) == 'table' then result.am = options1.am result.era = options1.era elseif type(options1) == 'string' then -- Example: 'am:AM era:BC' or 'am=AM era=BC'. for item in options1:gmatch('%S+') do local lhs, rhs = item:match('^(%w+)[:=](.+)$') if lhs then result[lhs] = rhs end end end options2 = type(options2) == 'table' and options2 or {} local defaults = { am = 'am', era = 'BC' } for k, v in pairs(defaults) do if not result[k] then if options2[k] then result[k] = options2[k] else result[k] = v result.bydefault[k] = true end end end return result end local ampm_options = { -- lhs = input text accepted as an am/pm option -- rhs = code used internally ['am'] = 'am', ['AM'] = 'AM', ['a.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['A.M.'] = 'A.M.', ['pm'] = 'am', -- same as am ['PM'] = 'AM', ['p.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['P.M.'] = 'A.M.', } local era_text = { -- Text for displaying an era with a positive year (after adjusting -- by replacing year with 1 - year if date.year <= 0). -- options.era = { year<=0 , year>0 } ['BCMINUS'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = MINUS }, ['BCNEGATIVE'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = '-' }, ['BC'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.'] = { 'B.C.' , '' , isbc = true }, ['BCE'] = { 'BCE' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', '' , isbc = true }, ['AD'] = { 'BC' , 'AD' }, ['A.D.'] = { 'B.C.' , 'A.D.' }, ['CE'] = { 'BCE' , 'CE' }, ['C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', 'C.E.' }, } local function get_era_for_year(era, year) return (era_text[era] or era_text['BC'])[year > 0 and 2 or 1] or '' end local function strftime(date, format, options) -- Return date formatted as a string using codes similar to those -- in the C strftime library function. local sformat = string.format local shortcuts = { ['%c'] = '%-I:%M %p %-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date and time: 2:30 pm 1 April 2016 ['%x'] = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date: 1 April 2016 ['%X'] = '%-I:%M %p', -- time: 2:30 pm } if shortcuts[format] then format = shortcuts[format] end local codes = { a = { field = 'dayabbr' }, A = { field = 'dayname' }, b = { field = 'monthabbr' }, B = { field = 'monthname' }, u = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dowiso' }, w = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dow' }, d = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'day' }, m = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'month' }, Y = { fmt = '%04d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'year' }, H = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour' }, M = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'minute' }, S = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'second' }, j = { fmt = '%03d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'dayofyear' }, I = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour', special = 'hour12' }, p = { field = 'hour', special = 'am' }, } options = make_option_table(options, date.options) local amopt = options.am local eraopt = options.era local function replace_code(spaces, modifier, id) local code = codes[id] if code then local fmt = code.fmt if modifier == '-' and code.fmt2 then fmt = code.fmt2 end local value = date[code.field] if not value then return nil -- an undefined field in a partial date end local special = code.special if special then if special == 'hour12' then value = value % 12 value = value == 0 and 12 or value elseif special == 'am' then local ap = ({ ['a.m.'] = { 'a.m.', 'p.m.' }, ['AM'] = { 'AM', 'PM' }, ['A.M.'] = { 'A.M.', 'P.M.' }, })[ampm_options[amopt]] or { 'am', 'pm' } return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. (value < 12 and ap[1] or ap[2]) end end if code.field == 'year' then local sign = (era_text[eraopt] or {}).sign if not sign or format:find('%{era}', 1, true) then sign = '' if value <= 0 then value = 1 - value end else if value >= 0 then sign = '' else value = -value end end return spaces .. sign .. sformat(fmt, value) end return spaces .. (fmt and sformat(fmt, value) or value) end end local function replace_property(spaces, id) if id == 'era' then -- Special case so can use local era option. local result = get_era_for_year(eraopt, date.year) if result == '' then return '' end return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. result end local result = date[id] if type(result) == 'string' then return spaces .. result end if type(result) == 'number' then return spaces .. tostring(result) end if type(result) == 'boolean' then return spaces .. (result and '1' or '0') end -- This occurs if id is an undefined field in a partial date, or is the name of a function. return nil end local PERCENT = '\127PERCENT\127' return (format :gsub('%%%%', PERCENT) :gsub('(%s*)%%{(%w+)}', replace_property) :gsub('(%s*)%%(%-?)(%a)', replace_code) :gsub(PERCENT, '%%') ) end local function _date_text(date, fmt, options) -- Return a formatted string representing the given date. if not is_date(date) then error('date:text: need a date (use "date:text()" with a colon)', 2) end if type(fmt) == 'string' and fmt:match('%S') then if fmt:find('%', 1, true) then return strftime(date, fmt, options) end elseif date.partial then fmt = date.month and 'my' or 'y' else fmt = 'dmy' if date.hastime then fmt = (date.second > 0 and 'hms ' or 'hm ') .. fmt end end local function bad_format() -- For consistency with other format processing, return given format -- (or cleaned format if original was not a string) if invalid. return mw.text.nowiki(fmt) end if date.partial then -- Ignore days in standard formats like 'ymd'. if fmt == 'ym' or fmt == 'ymd' then fmt = date.month and '%Y-%m %{era}' or '%Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'my' or fmt == 'dmy' or fmt == 'mdy' then fmt = date.month and '%B %-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'y' then fmt = date.month and '%-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local function hm_fmt() local plain = make_option_table(options, date.options).bydefault.am return plain and '%H:%M' or '%-I:%M %p' end local need_time = date.hastime local t = collection() for item in fmt:gmatch('%S+') do local f if item == 'hm' then f = hm_fmt() need_time = false elseif item == 'hms' then f = '%H:%M:%S' need_time = false elseif item == 'ymd' then f = '%Y-%m-%d %{era}' elseif item == 'mdy' then f = '%B %-d, %-Y %{era}' elseif item == 'dmy' then f = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end t:add(f) end fmt = t:join(' ') if need_time then fmt = hm_fmt() .. ' ' .. fmt end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local day_info = { -- 0=Sun to 6=Sat [0] = { 'Sun', 'Sunday' }, { 'Mon', 'Monday' }, { 'Tue', 'Tuesday' }, { 'Wed', 'Wednesday' }, { 'Thu', 'Thursday' }, { 'Fri', 'Friday' }, { 'Sat', 'Saturday' }, } local month_info = { -- 1=Jan to 12=Dec { 'Jan', 'January' }, { 'Feb', 'February' }, { 'Mar', 'March' }, { 'Apr', 'April' }, { 'May', 'May' }, { 'Jun', 'June' }, { 'Jul', 'July' }, { 'Aug', 'August' }, { 'Sep', 'September' }, { 'Oct', 'October' }, { 'Nov', 'November' }, { 'Dec', 'December' }, } local function name_to_number(text, translate) if type(text) == 'string' then return translate[text:lower()] end end local function day_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { sun = 0, sunday = 0, mon = 1, monday = 1, tue = 2, tuesday = 2, wed = 3, wednesday = 3, thu = 4, thursday = 4, fri = 5, friday = 5, sat = 6, saturday = 6, }) end local function month_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { jan = 1, january = 1, feb = 2, february = 2, mar = 3, march = 3, apr = 4, april = 4, may = 5, jun = 6, june = 6, jul = 7, july = 7, aug = 8, august = 8, sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9, oct = 10, october = 10, nov = 11, november = 11, dec = 12, december = 12, }) end local function _list_text(list, fmt) -- Return a list of formatted strings from a list of dates. if not type(list) == 'table' then error('date:list:text: need "list:text()" with a colon', 2) end local result = { join = _list_join } for i, date in ipairs(list) do result[i] = date:text(fmt) end return result end local function _date_list(date, spec) -- Return a possibly empty numbered table of dates meeting the specification. -- Dates in the list are in ascending order (oldest date first). -- The spec should be a string of form "<count> <day> <op>" -- where each item is optional and -- count = number of items wanted in list -- day = abbreviation or name such as Mon or Monday -- op = >, >=, <, <= (default is > meaning after date) -- If no count is given, the list is for the specified days in date's month. -- The default day is date's day. -- The spec can also be a positive or negative number: -- -5 is equivalent to '5 <' -- 5 is equivalent to '5' which is '5 >' if not is_date(date) then error('date:list: need a date (use "date:list()" with a colon)', 2) end local list = { text = _list_text } if date.partial then return list end local count, offset, operation local ops = { ['>='] = { before = false, include = true }, ['>'] = { before = false, include = false }, ['<='] = { before = true , include = true }, ['<'] = { before = true , include = false }, } if spec then if type(spec) == 'number' then count = floor(spec + 0.5) if count < 0 then count = -count operation = ops['<'] end elseif type(spec) == 'string' then local num, day, op = spec:match('^%s*(%d*)%s*(%a*)%s*([<>=]*)%s*$') if not num then return list end if num ~= '' then count = tonumber(num) end if day ~= '' then local dow = day_number(day:gsub('[sS]$', '')) -- accept plural days if not dow then return list end offset = dow - date.dow end operation = ops[op] else return list end end offset = offset or 0 operation = operation or ops['>'] local datefrom, dayfirst, daylast if operation.before then if offset > 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset - 7 end if count then if count > 1 then offset = offset - 7*(count - 1) end datefrom = date + offset else daylast = date.day + offset dayfirst = daylast % 7 if dayfirst == 0 then dayfirst = 7 end end else if offset < 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset + 7 end if count then datefrom = date + offset else dayfirst = date.day + offset daylast = date.monthdays end end if not count then if daylast < dayfirst then return list end count = floor((daylast - dayfirst)/7) + 1 datefrom = Date(date, {day = dayfirst}) end for i = 1, count do if not datefrom then break end -- exceeds date limits list[i] = datefrom datefrom = datefrom + 7 end return list end -- A table to get the current date/time (UTC), but only if needed. local current = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (self, key) local d = os.date('!*t') self.year = d.year self.month = d.month self.day = d.day self.hour = d.hour self.minute = d.min self.second = d.sec return rawget(self, key) end }) local function extract_date(newdate, text) -- Parse the date/time in text and return n, o where -- n = table of numbers with date/time fields -- o = table of options for AM/PM or AD/BC or format, if any -- or return nothing if date is known to be invalid. -- Caller determines if the values in n are valid. -- A year must be positive ('1' to '9999'); use 'BC' for BC. -- In a y-m-d string, the year must be four digits to avoid ambiguity -- ('0001' to '9999'). The only way to enter year <= 0 is by specifying -- the date as three numeric parameters like ymd Date(-1, 1, 1). -- Dates of form d/m/y, m/d/y, y/m/d are rejected as potentially ambiguous. local date, options = {}, {} if text:sub(-1) == 'Z' then -- Extract date/time from a Wikidata timestamp. -- The year can be 1 to 16 digits but this module handles 1 to 4 digits only. -- Examples: '+2016-06-21T14:30:00Z', '-0000000180-00-00T00:00:00Z'. local sign, y, m, d, H, M, S = text:match('^([+%-])(%d+)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)Z$') if sign then y = tonumber(y) if sign == '-' and y > 0 then y = -y end if y <= 0 then options.era = 'BCE' end date.year = y m = tonumber(m) d = tonumber(d) H = tonumber(H) M = tonumber(M) S = tonumber(S) if m == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.month = m if d == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.day = d if H > 0 or M > 0 or S > 0 then date.hour = H date.minute = M date.second = S end return date, options end return end local function extract_ymd(item) -- Called when no day or month has been set. local y, m, d = item:match('^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%w+)%-(%d%d?)$') if y then if date.year then return end if m:match('^%d%d?$') then m = tonumber(m) else m = month_number(m) end if m then date.year = tonumber(y) date.month = m date.day = tonumber(d) return true end end end local function extract_day_or_year(item) -- Called when a day would be valid, or -- when a year would be valid if no year has been set and partial is set. local number, suffix = item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)(.*)$') if number then local n = tonumber(number) if #number <= 2 and n <= 31 then suffix = suffix:lower() if suffix == '' or suffix == 'st' or suffix == 'nd' or suffix == 'rd' or suffix == 'th' then date.day = n return true end elseif suffix == '' and newdate.partial and not date.year then date.year = n return true end end end local function extract_month(item) -- A month must be given as a name or abbreviation; a number could be ambiguous. local m = month_number(item) if m then date.month = m return true end end local function extract_time(item) local h, m, s = item:match('^(%d%d?):(%d%d)(:?%d*)$') if date.hour or not h then return end if s ~= '' then s = s:match('^:(%d%d)$') if not s then return end end date.hour = tonumber(h) date.minute = tonumber(m) date.second = tonumber(s) -- nil if empty string return true end local item_count = 0 local index_time local function set_ampm(item) local H = date.hour if H and not options.am and index_time + 1 == item_count then options.am = ampm_options[item] -- caller checked this is not nil if item:match('^[Aa]') then if not (1 <= H and H <= 12) then return end if H == 12 then date.hour = 0 end else if not (1 <= H and H <= 23) then return end if H <= 11 then date.hour = H + 12 end end return true end end for item in text:gsub(',', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gmatch('%S+') do item_count = item_count + 1 if era_text[item] then -- Era is accepted in peculiar places. if options.era then return end options.era = item elseif ampm_options[item] then if not set_ampm(item) then return end elseif item:find(':', 1, true) then if not extract_time(item) then return end index_time = item_count elseif date.day and date.month then if date.year then return -- should be nothing more so item is invalid end if not item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)$') then return end date.year = tonumber(item) elseif date.day then if not extract_month(item) then return end elseif date.month then if not extract_day_or_year(item) then return end elseif extract_month(item) then options.format = 'mdy' elseif extract_ymd(item) then options.format = 'ymd' elseif extract_day_or_year(item) then if date.day then options.format = 'dmy' end else return end end if not date.year or date.year == 0 then return end local era = era_text[options.era] if era and era.isbc then date.year = 1 - date.year end return date, options end local function autofill(date1, date2) -- Fill any missing month or day in each date using the -- corresponding component from the other date, if present, -- or with 1 if both dates are missing the month or day. -- This gives a good result for calculating the difference -- between two partial dates when no range is wanted. -- Return filled date1, date2 (two full dates). local function filled(a, b) -- Return date a filled, if necessary, with month and/or day from date b. -- The filled day is truncated to fit the number of days in the month. local fillmonth, fillday if not a.month then fillmonth = b.month or 1 end if not a.day then fillday = b.day or 1 end if fillmonth or fillday then -- need to create a new date a = Date(a, { month = fillmonth, day = math.min(fillday or a.day, days_in_month(a.year, fillmonth or a.month, a.calendar)) }) end return a end return filled(date1, date2), filled(date2, date1) end local function date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, is_sub) -- Return a new date from calculating (lhs + rhs) or (lhs - rhs), -- or return nothing if invalid. -- The result is nil if the calculated date exceeds allowable limits. -- Caller ensures that lhs is a date; its properties are copied for the new date. if lhs.partial then -- Adding to a partial is not supported. -- Can subtract a date or partial from a partial, but this is not called for that. return end local function is_prefix(text, word, minlen) local n = #text return (minlen or 1) <= n and n <= #word and text == word:sub(1, n) end local function do_days(n) local forcetime, jd if floor(n) == n then jd = lhs.jd else forcetime = not lhs.hastime jd = lhs.jdz end jd = jd + (is_sub and -n or n) if forcetime then jd = tostring(jd) if not jd:find('.', 1, true) then jd = jd .. '.0' end end return Date(lhs, 'juliandate', jd) end if type(rhs) == 'number' then -- Add/subtract days, including fractional days. return do_days(rhs) end if type(rhs) == 'string' then -- rhs is a single component like '26m' or '26 months' (with optional sign). -- Fractions like '3.25d' are accepted for the units which are handled as days. local sign, numstr, id = rhs:match('^%s*([+-]?)([%d%.]+)%s*(%a+)$') if sign then if sign == '-' then is_sub = not (is_sub and true or false) end local y, m, days local num = tonumber(numstr) if not num then return end id = id:lower() if is_prefix(id, 'years') then y = num m = 0 elseif is_prefix(id, 'months') then y = floor(num / 12) m = num % 12 elseif is_prefix(id, 'weeks') then days = num * 7 elseif is_prefix(id, 'days') then days = num elseif is_prefix(id, 'hours') then days = num / 24 elseif is_prefix(id, 'minutes', 3) then days = num / (24 * 60) elseif is_prefix(id, 'seconds') then days = num / (24 * 3600) else return end if days then return do_days(days) end if numstr:find('.', 1, true) then return end if is_sub then y = -y m = -m end assert(-11 <= m and m <= 11) y = lhs.year + y m = lhs.month + m if m > 12 then y = y + 1 m = m - 12 elseif m < 1 then y = y - 1 m = m + 12 end local d = math.min(lhs.day, days_in_month(y, m, lhs.calendar)) return Date(lhs, y, m, d) end end if is_diff(rhs) then local days = rhs.age_days if (is_sub or false) ~= (rhs.isnegative or false) then days = -days end return lhs + days end end local full_date_only = { dayabbr = true, dayname = true, dow = true, dayofweek = true, dowiso = true, dayofweekiso = true, dayofyear = true, gsd = true, juliandate = true, jd = true, jdz = true, jdnoon = true, } -- Metatable for a date's calculated fields. local datemt = { __index = function (self, key) if rawget(self, 'partial') then if full_date_only[key] then return end if key == 'monthabbr' or key == 'monthdays' or key == 'monthname' then if not self.month then return end end end local value if key == 'dayabbr' then value = day_info[self.dow][1] elseif key == 'dayname' then value = day_info[self.dow][2] elseif key == 'dow' then value = (self.jdnoon + 1) % 7 -- day-of-week 0=Sun to 6=Sat elseif key == 'dayofweek' then value = self.dow elseif key == 'dowiso' then value = (self.jdnoon % 7) + 1 -- ISO day-of-week 1=Mon to 7=Sun elseif key == 'dayofweekiso' then value = self.dowiso elseif key == 'dayofyear' then local first = Date(self.year, 1, 1, self.calendar).jdnoon value = self.jdnoon - first + 1 -- day-of-year 1 to 366 elseif key == 'era' then -- Era text (never a negative sign) from year and options. value = get_era_for_year(self.options.era, self.year) elseif key == 'format' then value = self.options.format or 'dmy' elseif key == 'gsd' then -- GSD = 1 from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 on 1 January 1 AD Gregorian calendar, -- which is from jd 1721425.5 to 1721426.49999. value = floor(self.jd - 1721424.5) elseif key == 'juliandate' or key == 'jd' or key == 'jdz' then local jd, jdz = julian_date(self) rawset(self, 'juliandate', jd) rawset(self, 'jd', jd) rawset(self, 'jdz', jdz) return key == 'jdz' and jdz or jd elseif key == 'jdnoon' then -- Julian date at noon (an integer) on the calendar day when jd occurs. value = floor(self.jd + 0.5) elseif key == 'isleapyear' then value = is_leap_year(self.year, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthabbr' then value = month_info[self.month][1] elseif key == 'monthdays' then value = days_in_month(self.year, self.month, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthname' then value = month_info[self.month][2] end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } -- Date operators. local function mt_date_add(lhs, rhs) if not is_date(lhs) then lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs -- put date on left (it must be a date for this to have been called) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs) end local function mt_date_sub(lhs, rhs) if is_date(lhs) then if is_date(rhs) then return DateDiff(lhs, rhs) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, true) end end local function mt_date_concat(lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end local function mt_date_tostring(self) return self:text() end local function mt_date_eq(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if dates identify same date/time where, for example, -- Date(-4712, 1, 1, 'Julian') == Date(-4713, 11, 24, 'Gregorian') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. -- The months may both be nil, but must be the same. return lhs.year == rhs.year and lhs.month == rhs.month and lhs.calendar == rhs.calendar end return lhs.jdz == rhs.jdz end local function mt_date_lt(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if lhs < rhs, for example, -- Date('1 Jan 2016') < Date('06:00 1 Jan 2016') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. if lhs.calendar ~= rhs.calendar then return lhs.calendar == 'Julian' end if lhs.partial then lhs = lhs.partial.first end if rhs.partial then rhs = rhs.partial.first end end return lhs.jdz < rhs.jdz end --[[ Examples of syntax to construct a date: Date(y, m, d, 'julian') default calendar is 'gregorian' Date(y, m, d, H, M, S, 'julian') Date('juliandate', jd, 'julian') if jd contains "." text output includes H:M:S Date('currentdate') Date('currentdatetime') Date('1 April 1995', 'julian') parse date from text Date('1 April 1995 AD', 'julian') using an era sets a flag to do the same for output Date('04:30:59 1 April 1995', 'julian') Date(date) copy of an existing date Date(date, t) same, updated with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t Date(t) date with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t ]] function Date(...) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table holding a date assuming a uniform calendar always applies -- (proleptic Gregorian calendar or proleptic Julian calendar), or -- return nothing if date is invalid. -- A partial date has a valid year, however its month may be nil, and -- its day and time fields are nil. -- Field partial is set to false (if a full date) or a table (if a partial date). local calendars = { julian = 'Julian', gregorian = 'Gregorian' } local newdate = { _id = uniq, calendar = 'Gregorian', -- default is Gregorian calendar hastime = false, -- true if input sets a time hour = 0, -- always set hour/minute/second so don't have to handle nil minute = 0, second = 0, options = {}, list = _date_list, subtract = function (self, rhs, options) return DateDiff(self, rhs, options) end, text = _date_text, } local argtype, datetext, is_copy, jd_number, tnums local numindex = 0 local numfields = { 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' } local numbers = {} for _, v in ipairs({...}) do v = strip_to_nil(v) local vlower = type(v) == 'string' and v:lower() or nil if v == nil then -- Ignore empty arguments after stripping so modules can directly pass template parameters. elseif calendars[vlower] then newdate.calendar = calendars[vlower] elseif vlower == 'partial' then newdate.partial = true elseif vlower == 'fix' then newdate.want_fix = true elseif is_date(v) then -- Copy existing date (items can be overridden by other arguments). if is_copy or tnums then return end is_copy = true newdate.calendar = v.calendar newdate.partial = v.partial newdate.hastime = v.hastime newdate.options = v.options newdate.year = v.year newdate.month = v.month newdate.day = v.day newdate.hour = v.hour newdate.minute = v.minute newdate.second = v.second elseif type(v) == 'table' then if tnums then return end tnums = {} local tfields = { year=1, month=1, day=1, hour=2, minute=2, second=2 } for tk, tv in pairs(v) do if tfields[tk] then tnums[tk] = tonumber(tv) end if tfields[tk] == 2 then newdate.hastime = true end end else local num = tonumber(v) if not num and argtype == 'setdate' and numindex == 1 then num = month_number(v) end if num then if not argtype then argtype = 'setdate' end if argtype == 'setdate' and numindex < 6 then numindex = numindex + 1 numbers[numfields[numindex]] = num elseif argtype == 'juliandate' and not jd_number then jd_number = num if type(v) == 'string' then if v:find('.', 1, true) then newdate.hastime = true end elseif num ~= floor(num) then -- The given value was a number. The time will be used -- if the fractional part is nonzero. newdate.hastime = true end else return end elseif argtype then return elseif type(v) == 'string' then if v == 'currentdate' or v == 'currentdatetime' or v == 'juliandate' then argtype = v else argtype = 'datetext' datetext = v end else return end end end if argtype == 'datetext' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, extract_date(newdate, datetext)) then return end elseif argtype == 'juliandate' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.jd = jd_number if not set_date_from_jd(newdate) then return end elseif argtype == 'currentdate' or argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.year = current.year newdate.month = current.month newdate.day = current.day if argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.hour = current.hour newdate.minute = current.minute newdate.second = current.second newdate.hastime = true end newdate.calendar = 'Gregorian' -- ignore any given calendar name elseif argtype == 'setdate' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, numbers) then return end elseif not (is_copy or tnums) then return end if tnums then newdate.jd = nil -- force recalculation in case jd was set before changes from tnums if not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, tnums) then return end end if newdate.partial then local year = newdate.year local month = newdate.month local first = Date(year, month or 1, 1, newdate.calendar) month = month or 12 local last = Date(year, month, days_in_month(year, month), newdate.calendar) newdate.partial = { first = first, last = last } else newdate.partial = false -- avoid index lookup end setmetatable(newdate, datemt) local readonly = {} local mt = { __index = newdate, __newindex = function(t, k, v) error('date.' .. tostring(k) .. ' is read-only', 2) end, __add = mt_date_add, __sub = mt_date_sub, __concat = mt_date_concat, __tostring = mt_date_tostring, __eq = mt_date_eq, __lt = mt_date_lt, } return setmetatable(readonly, mt) end local function _diff_age(diff, code, options) -- Return a tuple of integer values from diff as specified by code, except that -- each integer may be a list of two integers for a diff with a partial date, or -- return nil if the code is not supported. -- If want round, the least significant unit is rounded to nearest whole unit. -- For a duration, an extra day is added. local wantround, wantduration, wantrange if type(options) == 'table' then wantround = options.round wantduration = options.duration wantrange = options.range else wantround = options end if not is_diff(diff) then local f = wantduration and 'duration' or 'age' error(f .. ': need a date difference (use "diff:' .. f .. '()" with a colon)', 2) end if diff.partial then -- Ignore wantround, wantduration. local function choose(v) if type(v) == 'table' then if not wantrange or v[1] == v[2] then -- Example: Date('partial', 2005) - Date('partial', 2001) gives -- diff.years = { 3, 4 } to show the range of possible results. -- If do not want a range, choose the second value as more expected. return v[2] end end return v end if code == 'ym' or code == 'ymd' then if not wantrange and diff.iszero then -- This avoids an unexpected result such as -- Date('partial', 2001) - Date('partial', 2001) -- giving diff = { years = 0, months = { 0, 11 } } -- which would be reported as 0 years and 11 months. return 0, 0 end return choose(diff.partial.years), choose(diff.partial.months) end if code == 'y' then return choose(diff.partial.years) end if code == 'm' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then return choose({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(code), diff.partial.maxdiff:age(code) }) end return nil end local extra_days = wantduration and 1 or 0 if code == 'wd' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then local offset = wantround and 0.5 or 0 local days = diff.age_days + extra_days if code == 'wd' or code == 'd' then days = floor(days + offset) if code == 'd' then return days end return floor(days/7), days % 7 end return floor(days/7 + offset) end local H, M, S = diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' or code == 'h' or code == 'hm' or code == 'hms' or code == 'M' or code == 's' then local days = floor(diff.age_days + extra_days) local inc_hour if wantround then if code == 'dh' or code == 'h' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'dhm' or code == 'hm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end elseif code == 'M' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 end else -- Nothing needed because S is an integer. end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 days = days + 1 end end end if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' then if code == 'dh' then return days, H elseif code == 'dhm' then return days, H, M else return days, H, M, S end end local hours = days * 24 + H if code == 'h' then return hours elseif code == 'hm' then return hours, M elseif code == 'M' or code == 's' then M = hours * 60 + M if code == 'M' then return M end return M * 60 + S end return hours, M, S end if wantround then local inc_hour if code == 'ymdh' or code == 'ymwdh' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'ymdhm' or code == 'ymwdhm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end elseif code == 'ymd' or code == 'ymwd' or code == 'yd' or code == 'md' then if H >= 12 then extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end end local y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days if extra_days > 0 then d = d + extra_days if d > 28 or code == 'yd' then -- Recalculate in case have passed a month. diff = diff.date1 + extra_days - diff.date2 y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days end end if code == 'ymd' then return y, m, d elseif code == 'yd' then if y > 0 then -- It is known that diff.date1 > diff.date2. diff = diff.date1 - (diff.date2 + (y .. 'y')) end return y, floor(diff.age_days) elseif code == 'md' then return y * 12 + m, d elseif code == 'ym' or code == 'm' then if wantround then if d >= 16 then m = m + 1 if m >= 12 then m = 0 y = y + 1 end end end if code == 'ym' then return y, m end return y * 12 + m elseif code == 'ymw' then local weeks = floor(d/7) if wantround then local days = d % 7 if days > 3 or (days == 3 and H >= 12) then weeks = weeks + 1 end end return y, m, weeks elseif code == 'ymwd' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7 elseif code == 'ymdh' then return y, m, d, H elseif code == 'ymwdh' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H elseif code == 'ymdhm' then return y, m, d, H, M elseif code == 'ymwdhm' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H, M end if code == 'y' then if wantround and m >= 6 then y = y + 1 end return y end return nil end local function _diff_duration(diff, code, options) if type(options) ~= 'table' then options = { round = options } end options.duration = true return _diff_age(diff, code, options) end -- Metatable for some operations on date differences. diffmt = { -- for forward declaration above __concat = function (lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end, __tostring = function (self) return tostring(self.age_days) end, __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'age_days' then if rawget(self, 'partial') then local function jdz(date) return (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz end value = jdz(self.date1) - jdz(self.date2) else value = self.date1.jdz - self.date2.jdz end end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } function DateDiff(date1, date2, options) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table with the difference between two dates (date1 - date2). -- The difference is negative if date1 is older than date2. -- Return nothing if invalid. -- If d = date1 - date2 then -- date1 = date2 + d -- If date1 >= date2 and the dates have no H:M:S time specified then -- date1 = date2 + (d.years..'y') + (d.months..'m') + d.days -- where the larger time units are added first. -- The result of Date(2015,1,x) + '1m' is Date(2015,2,28) for -- x = 28, 29, 30, 31. That means, for example, -- d = Date(2015,3,3) - Date(2015,1,31) -- gives d.years, d.months, d.days = 0, 1, 3 (excluding date1). if not (is_date(date1) and is_date(date2) and date1.calendar == date2.calendar) then return end local wantfill if type(options) == 'table' then wantfill = options.fill end local isnegative = false local iszero = false if date1 < date2 then isnegative = true date1, date2 = date2, date1 elseif date1 == date2 then iszero = true end -- It is known that date1 >= date2 (period is from date2 to date1). if date1.partial or date2.partial then -- Two partial dates might have timelines: ---------------------A=================B--- date1 is from A to B inclusive --------C=======D-------------------------- date2 is from C to D inclusive -- date1 > date2 iff A > C (date1.partial.first > date2.partial.first) -- The periods can overlap ('April 2001' - '2001'): -------------A===B------------------------- A=2001-04-01 B=2001-04-30 --------C=====================D------------ C=2001-01-01 D=2001-12-31 if wantfill then date1, date2 = autofill(date1, date2) else local function zdiff(date1, date2) local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return date1 - date1 -- a valid diff in case we call its methods end return diff end local function getdate(date, which) return date.partial and date.partial[which] or date end local maxdiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'last'), getdate(date2, 'first')) local mindiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'first'), getdate(date2, 'last')) local years, months if maxdiff.years == mindiff.years then years = maxdiff.years if maxdiff.months == mindiff.months then months = maxdiff.months else months = { mindiff.months, maxdiff.months } end else years = { mindiff.years, maxdiff.years } end return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = { years = years, months = months, maxdiff = maxdiff, mindiff = mindiff, }, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end end local y1, m1 = date1.year, date1.month local y2, m2 = date2.year, date2.month local years = y1 - y2 local months = m1 - m2 local d1 = date1.day + hms(date1) local d2 = date2.day + hms(date2) local days, time if d1 >= d2 then days = d1 - d2 else months = months - 1 -- Get days in previous month (before the "to" date) given December has 31 days. local dpm = m1 > 1 and days_in_month(y1, m1 - 1, date1.calendar) or 31 if d2 >= dpm then days = d1 - hms(date2) else days = dpm - d2 + d1 end end if months < 0 then years = years - 1 months = months + 12 end days, time = math.modf(days) local H, M, S = h_m_s(time) return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = false, -- avoid index lookup years = years, months = months, days = days, hours = H, minutes = M, seconds = S, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end return { _current = current, _Date = Date, _days_in_month = days_in_month, } 8htfjg7cmqlbgysia559pe52c5tetp5 10 6614 25494 2022-06-15T19:41:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|none|<nowiki /><!--Prevents whitespace issues when used with adjacent newlines-->|<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</div>}}<includeonly>[[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with short description{{#ifeq:{{{pagetype}}}|Disambiguation pages|s}}]]</includeonly><!-- Start tracking -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using short description with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Short description]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | pagetype | bot |plural }}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:String|len|{{{1|}}}}}>100 | [[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with long short description]]}}<!-- -->{{Short description/lowercasecheck|{{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->{{Main other |{{SDcat |sd={{{1|}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> t36h9ek56znujq09ne6dfagkel1cjk9 10 6615 25495 2022-06-15T19:43:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:<!--test first character for lower-case letter-->{{#invoke:string|find|1={{{1|}}}|2=^%l|plain=false}}|1 |<!-- first character is a lower case letter; test against whitelist -->{{#switch: {{First word|{{{1|}}}}}<!--begin whitelist--> |c. <!--for circa--> |gTLD |iMac |iOS |iOS, |iPad |iPhone |iTunes |macOS |none |pH |pH-dependent=<!-- end whitelist; short description starts with an allowed lower-case string; whitelist matched; do nothing --> |#default=<!-- apply category to track lower-case short descriptions -->{{main other|[[Category:Pages with lower-case short description|{{trim|{{{1|}}}}}]]}}{{Testcases other|{{red|CATEGORY APPLIED}}}}<!-- end whitelist test -->}} |<!-- short description does not start with lower-case letter; do nothing; end lower-case test --> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> i1e9w8d3rdcgxtws9nvbvfopq7y0nnk 10 6616 25496 2022-06-15T19:45:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:pagetype|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> lljnsh3xa96oyrio8us1qbonct9sq7b 828 6617 25497 2022-06-15T19:47:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- PAGETYPE -- -- -- -- This is a meta-module intended to replace {{pagetype}} and similar -- -- templates. It automatically detects namespaces, and allows for..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- PAGETYPE -- -- -- -- This is a meta-module intended to replace {{pagetype}} and similar -- -- templates. It automatically detects namespaces, and allows for a -- -- great deal of customisation. It can easily be ported to other -- -- wikis by changing the values in the [[Module:Pagetype/config]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load config. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/config') -- Load required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local nsDetectModule = require('Module:Namespace detect') local nsDetect = nsDetectModule._main local getParamMappings = nsDetectModule.getParamMappings local getPageObject = nsDetectModule.getPageObject local p = {} local function shallowCopy(t) -- Makes a shallow copy of a table. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end local function checkPagetypeInput(namespace, val) -- Checks to see whether we need the default value for the given namespace, -- and if so gets it from the pagetypes table. -- The yesno function returns true/false for "yes", "no", etc., and returns -- val for other input. local ret = yesno(val, val) if ret and type(ret) ~= 'string' then ret = cfg.pagetypes[namespace] end return ret end local function getPagetypeFromClass(class, param, aliasTable, default) -- Gets the pagetype from a class specified from the first positional -- parameter. param = yesno(param, param) if param ~= false then -- No check if specifically disallowed. for _, alias in ipairs(aliasTable) do if class == alias then if type(param) == 'string' then return param else return default end end end end end local function getNsDetectValue(args) -- Builds the arguments to pass to [[Module:Namespace detect]] and returns -- the result. -- Get the default values. local ndArgs = {} local defaultns = args[cfg.defaultns] if defaultns == cfg.defaultnsAll then ndArgs = shallowCopy(cfg.pagetypes) else local defaultnsArray if defaultns == cfg.defaultnsExtended then defaultnsArray = cfg.extendedNamespaces elseif defaultns == cfg.defaultnsNone then defaultnsArray = {} else defaultnsArray = cfg.defaultNamespaces end for _, namespace in ipairs(defaultnsArray) do ndArgs[namespace] = cfg.pagetypes[namespace] end end --[[ -- Add custom values passed in from the arguments. These overwrite the -- defaults. The possible argument names are fetched from -- Module:Namespace detect automatically in case new namespaces are -- added. Although we accept namespace aliases as parameters, we only pass -- the local namespace name as a parameter to Module:Namespace detect. -- This means that the "image" parameter can overwrite defaults for the -- File: namespace, which wouldn't work if we passed the parameters through -- separately. --]] local mappings = getParamMappings() for ns, paramAliases in pairs(mappings) do -- Copy the aliases table, as # doesn't work with tables returned from -- mw.loadData. paramAliases = shallowCopy(paramAliases) local paramName = paramAliases[1] -- Iterate backwards along the array so that any values for the local -- namespace names overwrite those for namespace aliases. for i = #paramAliases, 1, -1 do local paramAlias = paramAliases[i] local ndArg = checkPagetypeInput(paramAlias, args[paramAlias]) if ndArg == false then -- If any arguments are false, convert them to nil to protect -- against breakage by future changes to -- [[Module:Namespace detect]]. ndArgs[paramName] = nil elseif ndArg then ndArgs[paramName] = ndArg end end end -- Check for disambiguation-class and N/A-class pages in mainspace. if ndArgs.main then local class = args[1] if type(class) == 'string' then -- Put in lower case so e.g. "Dab" and "dab" will both match. class = mw.ustring.lower(class) end local dab = getPagetypeFromClass( class, args[cfg.dab], cfg.dabAliases, cfg.dabDefault ) if dab then ndArgs.main = dab else local na = getPagetypeFromClass( class, args[cfg.na], cfg.naAliases, cfg.naDefault ) if na then ndArgs.main = na end end end -- If there is no talk value specified, use the corresponding subject -- namespace for talk pages. if not ndArgs.talk then ndArgs.subjectns = true end -- Add the fallback value. This can also be customised, but it cannot be -- disabled. local other = args[cfg.other] -- We will ignore true/false/nil results from yesno here, but using it -- anyway for consistency. other = yesno(other, other) if type(other) == 'string' then ndArgs.other = other else ndArgs.other = cfg.otherDefault end -- Allow custom page values. ndArgs.page = args.page return nsDetect(ndArgs) end local function detectRedirects(args) local redirect = args[cfg.redirect] -- The yesno function returns true/false for "yes", "no", etc., and returns -- redirect for other input. redirect = yesno(redirect, redirect) if redirect == false then -- Detect redirects unless they have been explicitly disallowed with -- "redirect=no" or similar. return end local pageObject = getPageObject(args.page) -- If we are using subject namespaces elsewhere, do so here as well. if pageObject and not yesno(args.talk, true) and args[cfg.defaultns] ~= cfg.defaultnsAll then pageObject = getPageObject( pageObject.subjectNsText .. ':' .. pageObject.text ) end -- Allow custom values for redirects. if pageObject and pageObject.isRedirect then if type(redirect) == 'string' then return redirect else return cfg.redirectDefault end end end function p._main(args) local redirect = detectRedirects(args) local pagetype = "" if redirect then pagetype = redirect else pagetype = getNsDetectValue(args) end if yesno(args.plural, false) then if cfg.irregularPlurals[pagetype] then pagetype = cfg.irregularPlurals[pagetype] else pagetype = pagetype .. cfg.plural -- often 's' end end if yesno(args.caps, false) then pagetype = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(pagetype, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(pagetype, 2) end return pagetype end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end return p 3uutklb10j89clizor7gnyrlkhbqg0d 828 6618 25498 2022-06-15T19:50:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created Module Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Pagetype configuration data -- -- This page holds localisation and configuration data for Module:Pagetype. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table holds the values to use for "main=true", "user=true", etc. Keys to -- this table should be namespace parameters that can be used with -- [[Module:Namespace detect]]. cfg.pagetypes = { ['main'] = 'article', ['user'] = 'user page', ['project'] = 'project page', ['wikipedia'] = 'project page', ['wp'] = 'project page', ['file'] = 'file', ['image'] = 'file', ['mediawiki'] = 'interface page', ['template'] = 'template', ['help'] = 'help page', ['category'] = 'category', ['portal'] = 'portal', ['draft'] = 'draft', ['timedtext'] = 'Timed Text page', ['module'] = 'module', ['topic'] = 'topic', ['gadget'] = 'gadget', ['gadget definition'] = 'gadget definition', ['talk'] = 'talk page', ['special'] = 'special page', ['media'] = 'file', } -- This table holds the names of the namespaces to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes by default. cfg.defaultNamespaces = { 'main', 'file', 'template', 'category', 'module' } -- This table holds the names of the namespaces to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes if cfg.defaultnsExtended is set. cfg.extendedNamespaces = { 'main', 'user', 'project', 'file', 'mediawiki', 'template', 'category', 'help', 'portal', 'module', 'draft' } -- The parameter name to set which default namespace values to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes. cfg.defaultns = 'defaultns' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set all namespaces, including talk. cfg.defaultnsAll = 'all' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set the namespaces listed in -- cfg.extendedNamespaces cfg.defaultnsExtended = 'extended' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set no default namespaces. cfg.defaultnsNone = 'none' -- The parameter name to use for disambiguation pages page. cfg.dab = 'dab' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for disambiguation-class -- pages. These should be lower-case. cfg.dabAliases = { 'disambiguation', 'disambig', 'disamb', 'dab' } -- The default value for disambiguation pages. cfg.dabDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for N/A-class page. cfg.na = 'na' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for N/A-class pages. These -- should be lower-case. cfg.naAliases = {'na', 'n/a'} -- The default value for N/A-class pages. cfg.naDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for redirects. cfg.redirect = 'redirect' -- The default value to use for redirects. cfg.redirectDefault = 'redirect' -- The parameter name for undefined namespaces. cfg.other = 'other' -- The value used if the module detects an undefined namespace. cfg.otherDefault = 'page' -- The usual suffix denoting a plural. cfg.plural = 's' -- This table holds plurals not formed by a simple suffix. cfg.irregularPlurals = { ["category"] = "categories" } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line qi8m5o0e66j9quw6kiawd2otsulzq9m 10 6619 25499 2022-06-15T20:07:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a module wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:SDcat |setCat}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gejktck2ca8vfelabmrprhfecoxzlpi 828 6620 25500 2022-06-15T20:17:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a module Scribunto text/plain --[[ SDcat Module to check whether local short description matches that on Wikidata --]] local p = {} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ setCat has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) and the local short description passed as |sd= It returns a category if there is an associated Wikidata entity. It returns one of the following tracking categories, as appropriate: * Category:Short description matches Wikidata (case-insensitive) * Category:Short description is different from Wikidata * Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description For testing purposes, a link prefix |lp= may be set to ":" to make the categories visible. --]] -- function exported for use in other modules -- (local short description, Wikidata entity-ID, link prefix) p._setCat = function(sdesc, itemID, lp) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end if itemID == "" then itemID = nil end -- Wikidata description field local wdesc = (mw.wikibase.getDescription(itemID) or ""):lower() if wdesc == "" then return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description]]" elseif wdesc == sdesc then return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description matches Wikidata]]" else return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]" end end -- function exported for call from #invoke p.setCat = function(frame) local args if frame.args.sd then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end -- local short description local sdesc = mw.text.trim(args.sd or ""):lower() -- Wikidata entity-ID local itemID = mw.text.trim(args.qid or "") -- link prefix, strip quotes local lp = mw.text.trim(args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') return p._setCat(sdesc, itemID, lp) end return p cml06m2kvz7og9bi5f1xe6ylhi3d9a0 10 6621 25502 2022-06-15T20:48:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B={{draft other||{{Ambox | name = Orphan | type = style<!--Style issues, such as {{cleanup}} and {{underlinked}}--> | class = ambox-Orphan | style = {{#switch: {{{date|}}} | {{Monthyear}} = | {{Monthyear-1}} = | display: none}}<!--Optional CSS value, specifies the style used by the entire message box table--> | image = [[File:Wiki letter w.svg|50x40px]] | all = All orphaned articles | sect = article | text = '''is an [[Wikipedia:Orphan|orphan]], as no other articles [{{fullurl:Special:Whatlinkshere|target={{PAGENAMEE}}&namespace=0}} link to it]'''. Please [[Help:Link|introduce links]] to this page from <span class="plainlinks">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search={{PAGENAMEU}}&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext={{PAGENAMEU}} related articles]</span>; try the [//edwardbetts.com/find_link?q={{PAGENAMEE}} Find link tool] for suggestions. | cat = {{#if:{{{att|}}}|Attempted de-orphan|Orphaned articles}} | date = {{#if:{{{att|}}}| {{{att}}} | {{{date|}}} }} }} }} }}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3bekp6vwv2jw1zisvuvy75hb2qwzur1 10 6622 25505 25504 2022-06-16T07:59:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed Content wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 6623 25507 2022-06-16T08:01:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rcgmbcxu7hvs583g1f3rzz4c4dkizda 10 6624 25517 2022-06-16T08:24:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Ambox | name = {{{name|Primary sources}}} | subst = <includeonly>{{{subst|{{subst:substcheck}}}}}</includeonly> | type = content | class = ambox-Primary_sources | image = [[file:Question book-new.svg|50x40px]] | sect = {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes|biographical article|{{{1|}}}}} | talk = {{{talk|}}} | issue = '''relies too much on [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|references]] to {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes |[[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#Misuse of primary sources|primary sources]] |[[Wikipedia:No original research#Primary, secondary and tertiary sources|primary sources]] }}'''. | fix = Please improve this {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes|biographical article|{{{1|}}}}} by adding [[Wikipedia:No original research#Primary, secondary and tertiary sources|secondary or tertiary sources]]. {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes |Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced '''must be removed immediately''', especially if potentially [[Wikipedia:Libel|libelous]] or harmful. }} | removalnotice = yes | cat = Articles lacking reliable references | date = {{{date|}}} | all = All articles lacking reliable references | cat2 = {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes|BLP articles lacking sources}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1dtky2wcgwetpwm3e3bem8s9mihy49q 0 6625 25519 2022-06-16T08:26:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Botswana culture]] to [[Ngwao ya Botswana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ngwao ya Botswana]] 13fypw9zrh1hqhpx4vvsef5otkq4rpp 0 6626 25534 2022-06-16T12:50:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Kapa Botlhaba]] to [[Eastern Cape]] over redirect: Mo setswaneng ga re fetolo maina a mafelo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eastern Cape]] 1ye1q5z3xog4s22755qc9qnushvek6c 10 6627 29202 29201 2022-09-29T22:01:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=title,transcription,english_title,image,image_size,image_upright,alt,caption,prefix,type,country,alt_title,en_alt_title,alt_title_2,en_alt_title_2,author,lyrics_date,composer,music_date,adopted,published,until,sound,sound_title,successor,predecessor|$extra=title,transcription,english_title,image_upright,prefix,alt_title,en_alt_title,alt_title_2,en_alt_title_2,sound,sound_title|$indent=0|$B={{Infobox | templatestyles = Infobox/mobileviewfix.css | title = {{#if:{{{transcription|}}}|{{{transcription|}}}|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}} | titleclass = infobox-anthem-caption | subheader = {{#if:{{{transcription|}}}|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}|}} | subheaderstyle = font-size: small; font-weight: normal; | above = {{#if:{{{english_title|}}}|English:&nbsp;{{{english_title}}}}} | abovestyle = font-size: small; font-weight: normal; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{country|}}}|<hr/>{{{prefix|Pina ya}}} {{{type|setšhaba}}} ya lefatshe la {{{country}}}<hr/>}} | rowstyle1 = font-weight:bold; | label2 = {{nowrap|Also known as}} | data2 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{alt_title|}}} {{#if:{{{en_alt_title|}}}|(English:&nbsp;{{{en_alt_title}}})}}|3={{#if:{{{alt_title_2|}}}|{{{alt_title_2}}}}} {{#if:{{{en_alt_title_2|}}}|({{lang-en|{{{en_alt_title_2}}}}})}}}} | label3 = Mokwadi | data3 = {{{author|}}}{{#if:{{{lyrics_date|}}}|, {{{lyrics_date}}}}} | label4 = Pina | data4 = {{{composer|}}}{{#if:{{{music_date|}}}|, {{{music_date}}}}} | label5 = Published | data5 = {{{published|}}} | label6 = Tseo | data6 = {{{adopted|}}} | label7 = Readopted | data7 = {{{readopted|}}} | label8 = Relinquished | data8 = {{{until|}}} | label9 = Preceded by | data9 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label10 = Succeeded by | data10 = {{{successor|}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{sound|}}}|{{Audio sample|type=song|file={{{sound}}}|description={{{sound_title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}} }}}}{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst||{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox anthem]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"| showblankpositional=1 |title|transcription|english_title|image|image_size|image_upright|alt|caption|country|prefix|type|country|alt_title|en_alt_title|alt_title_2|en_alt_title_2|author|lyrics_date|composer|music_date|adopted|readopted|published|until|sound|sound_title|predecessor|successor}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 9cff486cycmww46iisj4r80p2u5y88n 10 6628 25544 2022-06-16T13:18:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{demo|}}} |{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{{demo}}} |no |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }} |{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}} |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6n9xrkgwrhqddknwc59l4tya8074m0o 828 6629 25545 2022-06-16T13:23:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created Module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local specialParams = { ['$params'] = 'all parameters', ['$extra'] = 'extra parameters', ['$set1'] = 'parameter set 1', ['$set2'] = 'parameter set 2', ['$set3'] = 'parameter set 3', ['$aliases'] = 'parameter aliases', ['$indent'] = 'indent', ['$flags'] = 'flags', ['$B'] = 'template content', ['$template-name'] = 'template invocation name override' } p[''] = function ( frame ) if not frame:getParent() then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst-infobox|}} makes no sense without a parent frame' ) end if not frame.args['$B'] then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst-infobox|}} requires parameter $B (template content)' ) end if not frame.args['$params'] then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst-infobox|}} requires parameter $params (parameter list)' ) end if mw.isSubsting() then ---- substing -- Combine passed args with passed defaults local args = {} if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*override%s*,' ) then for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end else for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end end -- Build an equivalent template invocation -- First, find the title to use local titleobj = mw.title.new(frame:getParent():getTitle()) local title if titleobj.namespace == 10 then -- NS_TEMPLATE title = titleobj.text elseif titleobj.namespace == 0 then -- NS_MAIN title = ':' .. titleobj.text else title = titleobj.prefixedText end if frame.args['$template-name'] and '' ~= frame.args['$template-name'] then title = frame.args['$template-name'] -- override whatever the template name is with this name end -- Remove empty fields for k, v in pairs( args ) do if v == '' then args[k] = nil end end -- Pull information from parameter aliases local aliases = {} if frame.args['$aliases'] then local list = mw.text.split( frame.args['$aliases'], '%s*,%s*' ) for k, v in ipairs( list ) do local tmp = mw.text.split( v, '%s*>%s*' ) aliases[(tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[1], '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or tmp[1]] = ((tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[2], '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or tmp[2]) end end for k, v in pairs( aliases ) do if args[k] and not args[v] then args[v], args[k] = args[k], nil end end -- Build the invocation body with numbered args first, then named local ret = '{{' .. title for k, v in ipairs( args ) do if mw.ustring.find( v, '=', 1, true ) then -- likely something like 1=foo=bar, we need to do it as a named arg break end if not aliases[k] then ret = ret .. '|' .. v args[k] = nil end end -- Pull lists from special parameters local params = mw.text.split( frame.args['$params'], '%s*,%s*' ) for k, v in ipairs( params ) do params[k] = (tonumber(mw.ustring.match(v, '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or v end local sets, setparams, extra = {{}, {}, {}}, {}, {} for k = 1, 3 do local v = frame.args['$set' .. k] if v then setparams[k] = mw.text.split( v, '%s*,%s*' ) for x, y in ipairs( setparams[k] ) do setparams[k][x] = (tonumber(mw.ustring.match(y, '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or y sets[k][setparams[k][x]] = true end end end if frame.args['$extra'] then local tmp = mw.text.split( frame.args['$extra'], '%s*,%s*' ) for k, v in ipairs( tmp ) do extra[(tonumber(mw.ustring.match(v, '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or v] = true end end -- Replace parameter list with short version if full version not necessary local tmp = {} for k, v in ipairs( sets ) do if next(v) then -- if table v is not empty for _, x in ipairs( params ) do if args[x] and not v[x] then tmp[k] = true break end end if not tmp[k] then params = setparams[k] end end end -- Align parameters correctly and remove extra ones local maxlength = 0 local discard = {} for k, v in ipairs( params ) do if (not extra[v]) or args[v] then local tmp = mw.ustring.len( tostring( v ) ) if tmp > maxlength then maxlength = tmp end else table.insert( discard, 1, k ) end end for k, v in ipairs( discard ) do table.remove( params, v ) end local indent = string.rep(' ', (tonumber(frame.args['$indent']) or 0)) local space, newline = ' ', '\n' if not next(params) then space, newline = '', '' end for k, v in ipairs( params ) do local tmp = space if mw.ustring.match( mw.ustring.sub( ( args[v] or '' ) .. ' ', 1, 1 ), '[%*:;#]' ) then tmp = '\n' end ret = ret .. newline .. indent .. '|' .. space .. v .. string.rep(' ', (maxlength - mw.ustring.len( v ))) .. space .. '=' .. tmp .. (args[v] or '') end ret = ret .. newline .. '}}' ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, '%s+\n', '\n') return ret else -- Not substing -- Just return the "body" return frame.args['$B'] end end return p 2yl5v10a96dcw8ttrp76aro3sffx0kb 10 6630 25546 2022-06-16T13:28:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=type,header,file,description|$extra=header,description|$indent=1|$B={{#if:{{{file|}}}|{{Infobox | bodyclass = noprint | child = <includeonly>yes</includeonly> | headerstyle = background: {{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}} | header1 = {{#switch:{{{header}}}|no|none=|{{if empty|{{{header|}}}|Audio sample}}}} | rowcellstyle2 = padding-top:1em | rowclass2 = haudio | data2 = <div style="display:inline-block;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{file}}}|center=yes}}</div>{{#if:{{{description|}}}|<div class="description">{{{description}}}</div>}}{{hlist|[[:File:{{{file}}}|file]]|[[Help:Media|help]]}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|[[Category:Articles with hAudio microformats]]}} }}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o1qfdmys23zw0kdxicybvt7geccf7yj 10 6631 29422 25551 2022-10-15T15:58:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | child = {{{child|}}} | name = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{{image|{{{photo|}}}}}} | image_size = {{{image_size|}}} | alt = {{{alt|}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | native_name_lang = {{{native_name_lang|}}} | birth_name = {{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}} | birth_date = {{{birth_date|}}} | birth_place = {{{birth_place|}}} | death_date = {{{death_date|}}} | death_place = {{{death_place|}}} | other_names = {{{other_names|{{{alias|}}}}}} | education = {{{education|}}} | alma_mater = {{{alma_mater|{{{alma mater|}}}}}} | occupation = {{{occupation|}}} | height = {{{height|}}} | spouse = {{{spouse|}}} | partner = {{{domestic_partner|{{{domestic partner|}}}}}} | children = {{{children|}}} | module = {{#if:{{{haircolour|{{{hair_colour|}}}}}}{{{haircolor|{{{hair_color|}}}}}}{{{eyecolour|{{{eye_colour|}}}}}}{{{eyecolor|{{{eye_color|}}}}}}{{{agency|}}}{{{films|}}}{{{competitions|{{{nationalcompetition|}}}}}} |{{Infobox|child=yes|decat=yes | title = '''<span class="role">[[Beauty pageant]]</span> titleholder''' | label1 = Lebante | data1 = {{{title|}}} | label2 = No. of films | data2 = {{{films|}}} | label3 = Agency | data3 = {{{agency|}}} | class3 = agent | label4 = Dingwaga tsa a le mo tirong | data4 = {{{years_active|{{{years active|}}}}}} | label5 = Mmala wa moriri | data5 = {{#if:{{{haircolour|{{{hair_colour|}}}}}}|{{{haircolour|{{{hair_colour|}}}}}}|{{{haircolor|{{{hair_color|}}}}}}}} | label6 = Mmala wa matho | data6 = {{#if:{{{eyecolour|{{{eye_colour|}}}}}}|{{{eyecolour|{{{eye_colour|}}}}}}|{{{eyecolor|{{{eye_color|}}}}}}}} | label7 = <span class="nowrap">Dikgaisano<br />tsa konokono</span> | data7 = {{{competitions|{{{nationalcompetition|}}}}}} }}}} | website = {{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} | signature = {{{signature|}}} | signature_size = {{{signature_size|}}} | signature_alt = {{{signature_alt|}}} | module2 = {{{module|}}} | nocat_wdimage = {{{nocat_wdimage|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | ignoreblank = y | unknown = {{Main other|[[Category:Pages using Infobox pageant titleholder with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}} | preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox pageant titleholder]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | child | name | image | photo | image_size | alt | caption | native_name | native_name_lang | birth_name | birthname | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | other_names | alias | education | alma_mater | alma mater | occupation | years_active | years active | height | title | spouse | domestic_partner | domestic partner | children | films | agency | haircolour | hair_colour | haircolor | hair_color | eyecolour | eye_colour | eyecolor | eye_color | competitions | nationalcompetition | website | homepage | signature | signature_size | signature_alt | module | nocat_wdimage }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> fg4hmea4wzktvvywt5m0anhj1pt17jj 10 6632 26482 25552 2022-07-07T19:30:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodyclass = biography vcard | above = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}} | 2 = <div class="fn" style="display:inline">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}} }} | abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}} | subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=<!--empty when this infobox is embedded-->|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<div class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}">}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</div>}} }} }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}} | label2 = Kafa le buiwang ka teng | data2 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label10 = Tsalo | data10 = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}</div>}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</div>}}}} | label11 = Kolobetso{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed | data11 = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}} | label12 = O temetse | data12 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}} | label13 = Maemo | data13 = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}} | label14 = Leso | data14 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</div>}}}} | label15 = Se se&nbsp;bakileng leso | data15 = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}} | label16 = Body discovered | data16 = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}} | label17 = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}} | class17 = label | label18 = Monuments | data18 = {{{monuments|}}} <!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter | label19 = Residence | data19 = {{{residence|}}} | class19 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}} --> | label20 = Letso | data20 = {{{nationality|}}} | class20 = category | label21 = Maina&nbsp;amangwe | data21 = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | class21 = nickname | label22 = Siglum | data22 = {{{siglum|}}} | label23 = Ke mo | data23 = {{{citizenship|}}} | class23 = category | label24 = Thuto | data24 = {{{education|}}} | label25 = Alma&nbsp;mater | data25 = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}} | label26 = Tiro | data26 = {{{occupation|}}} | class26 = role | label27 = Dingwaga&nbsp;tsa a le mo tirong | data27 = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}} | label28 = Era | data28 = {{{era|}}} | class28 = category | label29 = Mohiri | data29 = {{{employer|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{employer|}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple employers]]}}}} | class29 = org | label30 = {{#if:{{{organisation|}}}|Organisation|Lephata}} | data30 = {{{organisation|{{{organization|{{{organizations|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{organization|{{{organisation|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple organizations]]}}}} | class30 = org | label31 = Agent | data31 = {{{agent|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{agent|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple agents]]}}}} | class31 = agent | label32 = O itsegi&nbsp;ka | data32 = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}} | label33 = <div style="white-space:nowrap;">{{#if:{{{works|}}}|Works|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|Notable credit(s)|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|Label(s)|Notable work}}}}}}</div> | data33 = {{#if:{{{works|}}}|{{{works|}}}|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|{{{credits}}}|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|{{{label_name}}}|{{{notable works|{{{notable_works|}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{label_name|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple labels]]}}}} | label34 = Style | data34 = {{{style|}}} | class34 = category | label40 = Bolele | data40 = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}} | label41 = Television | data41 = {{{television|}}} | label42 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}} | data42 = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}} | class42 = title | label43 = Term | data43 = {{{term|}}} | label44 = Predecessor | data44 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label45 = Successor | data45 = {{{successor|}}} | label46 = Political party | data46 = {{{party|}}} | class46 = org | label47 = Other political<br />affiliations | data47 = {{{otherparty|}}} | class47 = org | label48 = Movement | data48 = {{{movement|}}} | class48 = category | label49 = <span class="nowrap">Opponent(s)</span> | data49 = {{{opponents|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents]]}}}} | label50 = Board member&nbsp;of | data50 = {{{boards|}}} | label51 = Criminal charge(s) | data51 = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}} | label52 = Criminal penalty | data52 = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}} | label53 = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}} | data53 = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}} | class53 = category | label54 = <span class="nowrap">Mosadi</span> | data54 = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}} | label55 = <span class="nowrap">Tsala</span> | data55 = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}} | label56 = Bana | data56 = {{{children|}}} | label57 = Batsadi{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}} | data57 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}} | label58 = Masika | data58 = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}} | label59 = Masika | data59 = {{{family|}}} | label60 = Call sign | data60 = {{{callsign|}}} | label61 = O fetheletse | data61 = {{{awards|}}} | label62 = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}} | data62 = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}} | data64 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}} | data65 = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}} | data66 = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}} | data67 = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}} | data68 = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}} | data69 = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}} | label70 = Maranyane | data70 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}} | header71 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Monwana}} | data72 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}} | header73 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|dinotes}} | data74 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|<div style="text-align: left;">{{{footnotes}}}</div>}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter "_VALUE_" | abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}<!-- -->{{Main other| {{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}<!-- -->[[Category:Articles with hCards]] }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | nested = 1 | template = Infobox person | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}} | child; embed | honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals | honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals | image size; image_size; imagesize | image caption; caption; image_caption | birth_name; birthname | baptized; baptised | status; disappeared_status | death cause; death_cause | body discovered; body_discovered | resting place; resting_place; restingplace | resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates | other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias | alma mater; alma_mater | years active; years_active; yearsactive | organisation; organization; organizations | known for= known_for; known | {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works | net worth; net_worth; networth | height_m; height_cm | office; title | criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge | criminal penalty; criminal_penalty | judicial status; judicial_status | criminal status; criminal_status | spouse; spouses; spouse(s) | partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s) | {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father | {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother | relations; relatives | honours; honors | misc; module | misc2; module2 | misc3; module3 | misc4; module4 | misc5; module5 | misc6; module6 | website; homepage; URL; url }}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 957iiht9kzo4wykonnkfdwy3rov5nb9 828 6633 25553 2022-06-16T13:49:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created Module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end function p.check(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args local checknested = isnotempty(args['nested']) local delimiter = isnotempty(args['delimiter']) and args['delimiter'] or ';' local argpairs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then local plist = mw.text.split(v, delimiter) local pfound = {} local count = 0 for ii, vv in ipairs(plist) do vv = trim(vv) if checknested and pargs[vv] or isnotempty(pargs[vv]) then count = count + 1 table.insert(pfound, vv) end end if count > 1 then table.insert(argpairs, pfound) end end end local warnmsg = {} local res = '' local cat = '' if args['cat'] and mw.ustring.match(args['cat'],'^[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]:') then cat = args['cat'] end local template = args['template'] and ' in ' .. args['template'] or '' if #argpairs > 0 then for i, v in ipairs( argpairs ) do table.insert( warnmsg, mw.ustring.format( 'Using more than one of the following parameters%s: <code>%s</code>.', template, table.concat(v, '</code>, <code>') ) ) if cat ~= '' then res = res .. '[[' .. cat .. '|' .. (v[1] == '' and ' ' or '') .. v[1] .. ']]' end end end if #warnmsg > 0 then res = require('Module:If preview')._warning({ table.concat(warnmsg, '<br>') }) .. res end return res end return p 59n770hna40q9pw4oa0dsp86euaks0u 10 6634 25554 2022-06-16T13:51:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 5nexvs5r4t8tuu02q5qosvc3kb0b4n9 828 6635 25555 2022-06-16T13:54:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno') local getPlain = require('Module:Text').Text().getPlain -- function to determine whether "sub" occurs in "s" local function plainFind(s, sub) return mw.ustring.find(s, sub, 1, true) end -- function to count the number of times "pattern" (a regex) occurs in "s" local function countMatches(s, pattern) local _, count = mw.ustring.gsub(s, pattern, '') return count end -- Determine whether a string is singular or plural (i.e., it represents one -- item or many) -- Arguments: -- origArgs[1]: string to process -- origArgs.no_comma: if false, use commas to detect plural (default false) -- origArgs.parse_links: if false, treat wikilinks as opaque singular objects (default false) function p._main(origArgs) origArgs = type(origArgs) == 'table' and origArgs or {} local args = {} -- canonicalize boolean arguments for key, default in pairs({no_comma=false,parse_links=false,any_comma=false,no_and=false}) do if origArgs[key] == nil then args[key] = default else args[key] = yesNo(origArgs[key],default) end end local checkComma = not args.no_comma local checkAnd = not args.no_and local rewriteLinks = not args.parse_links local anyComma = args.any_comma local s = origArgs[1] -- the input string if not s then return nil -- empty input returns nil end s = tostring(s) if plainFind(s,'forcedetectsingular') then -- magic data string to return true return true end if plainFind(s,'forcedetectplural') then -- magic data string to return false return false end -- count number of list items local numListItems = countMatches(s,'<%s*li') -- if exactly one, then singular, if more than one, then plural if numListItems == 1 then return true end if numListItems > 1 then return false end -- if "list of" occurs inside of wlink, then it's plural if mw.ustring.find(s:lower(), '%[%[[^%]]*list of[^%]]+%]%]') then return false end -- replace all wikilinks with fixed string if rewriteLinks then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s,'%b[]','WIKILINK') end -- Five conditions: any one of them can make the string a plural local hasBreak = mw.ustring.find(s,'<%s*br') -- For the last 4, evaluate on string stripped of wikimarkup s = getPlain(s) local commaPattern = anyComma and '[,;]' or '%D[,;]%D' -- semi-colon similar to comma local hasComma = checkComma and mw.ustring.find(s, commaPattern) local hasAnd = checkAnd and mw.ustring.find(s,'[,%s]and%s') local hasBullets = countMatches(s,'%*+') > 1 local multipleQids = mw.ustring.find(s,'Q%d+[%p%s]+Q%d+') -- has multiple QIDs in a row -- return bool: is it singular? return not (hasComma or hasAnd or hasBreak or hasBullets or multipleQids) end function p._pluralize(args) args = type(args) == 'table' and args or {} local singularForm = args[3] or args.singular or "" local pluralForm = args[4] or args.plural or "" local link = args[5] or args.link if link then link = tostring(link) singularForm = '[['..link..'|'..singularForm..']]' pluralForm = '[['..link..'|'..pluralForm..']]' end if args[2] then return pluralForm end local detect = p._main(args) if detect == nil then return "" -- return blank on complete failure end return detect and singularForm or pluralForm end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) -- For template, return 1 if singular, blank if plural or empty local result = p._main(args) if result == nil then return 1 end return result and 1 or "" end function p.pluralize(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._pluralize(args) end return p lxxs8rssncqd9ur4b0nz7jlldvq1nej 828 6636 25556 2022-06-16T13:56:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template Scribunto text/plain local Text = { serial = "2017-11-01", suite = "Text" } --[=[ Text utilities ]=] -- local globals local PatternCJK = false local PatternCombined = false local PatternLatin = false local PatternTerminated = false local QuoteLang = false local QuoteType = false local RangesLatin = false local SeekQuote = false local function factoryQuote() -- Create quote definitions QuoteLang = { af = "bd", ar = "la", be = "labd", bg = "bd", ca = "la", cs = "bd", da = "bd", de = "bd", dsb = "bd", et = "bd", el = "lald", en = "ld", es = "la", eu = "la", -- fa = "la", fi = "rd", fr = "laSPC", ga = "ld", he = "ldla", hr = "bd", hsb = "bd", hu = "bd", hy = "labd", id = "rd", is = "bd", it = "ld", ja = "x300C", ka = "bd", ko = "ld", lt = "bd", lv = "bd", nl = "ld", nn = "la", no = "la", pl = "bdla", pt = "lald", ro = "bdla", ru = "labd", sk = "bd", sl = "bd", sq = "la", sr = "bx", sv = "rd", th = "ld", tr = "ld", uk = "la", zh = "ld", ["de-ch"] = "la", ["en-gb"] = "lsld", ["en-us"] = "ld", ["fr-ch"] = "la", ["it-ch"] = "la", ["pt-br"] = "ldla", ["zh-tw"] = "x300C", ["zh-cn"] = "ld" } QuoteType = { bd = { { 8222, 8220 }, { 8218, 8217 } }, bdla = { { 8222, 8220 }, { 171, 187 } }, bx = { { 8222, 8221 }, { 8218, 8217 } }, la = { { 171, 187 }, { 8249, 8250 } }, laSPC = { { 171, 187 }, { 8249, 8250 }, true }, labd = { { 171, 187 }, { 8222, 8220 } }, lald = { { 171, 187 }, { 8220, 8221 } }, ld = { { 8220, 8221 }, { 8216, 8217 } }, ldla = { { 8220, 8221 }, { 171, 187 } }, lsld = { { 8216, 8217 }, { 8220, 8221 } }, rd = { { 8221, 8221 }, { 8217, 8217 } }, x300C = { { 0x300C, 0x300D }, { 0x300E, 0x300F } } } return r end -- factoryQuote() local function fiatQuote( apply, alien, advance ) -- Quote text -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with text -- alien -- string, with language code -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2 local r = apply local suite if not QuoteLang then factoryQuote() end suite = QuoteLang[ alien ] if not suite then local slang = alien:match( "^(%l+)-" ) if slang then suite = QuoteLang[ slang ] end if not suite then suite = QuoteLang[ "en" ] end end if suite then local quotes = QuoteType[ suite ] if quotes then local space if quotes[ 3 ] then space = "&#160;" else space = "" end quotes = quotes[ advance ] if quotes then r = mw.ustring.format( "%s%s%s%s%s", mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 1 ] ), space, apply, space, mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 2 ] ) ) end else mw.log( "fiatQuote() " .. suite ) end end return r end -- fiatQuote() Text.char = function ( apply, again, accept ) -- Create string from codepoints -- Parameter: -- apply -- table (sequence) with numerical codepoints, or nil -- again -- number of repetitions, or nil -- accept -- true, if no error messages to be appended -- Returns: string local r if type( apply ) == "table" then local bad = { } local codes = { } local s for k, v in pairs( apply ) do s = type( v ) if s == "number" then if v < 32 and v ~= 9 and v ~= 10 then v = tostring( v ) else v = math.floor( v ) s = false end elseif s ~= "string" then v = tostring( v ) end if s then table.insert( bad, v ) else table.insert( codes, v ) end end -- for k, v if #bad == 0 then if #codes > 0 then r = mw.ustring.char( unpack( codes ) ) if again then if type( again ) == "number" then local n = math.floor( again ) if n > 1 then r = r:rep( n ) elseif n < 1 then r = "" end else s = "bad repetitions: " .. tostring( again ) end end end else s = "bad codepoints: " .. table.concat( bad, " " ) end if s and not accept then r = tostring( mw.html.create( "span" ) :addClass( "error" ) :wikitext( s ) ) end end return r or "" end -- Text.char() Text.concatParams = function ( args, apply, adapt ) -- Concat list items into one string -- Parameter: -- args -- table (sequence) with numKey=string -- apply -- string (optional); separator (default: "|") -- adapt -- string (optional); format including "%s" -- Returns: string local collect = { } args = type(args) == 'table' and args or {} -- ensure args is table for k, v in pairs( args ) do if type( k ) == "number" then v = mw.text.trim( v ) if v ~= "" then if adapt then v = mw.ustring.format( adapt, v ) end table.insert( collect, v ) end end end -- for k, v return table.concat( collect, apply or "|" ) end -- Text.concatParams() Text.containsCJK = function ( analyse ) -- Is any CJK code within? -- Parameter: -- analyse -- string -- Returns: true, if CJK detected analyse = analyse or "" if not patternCJK then patternCJK = mw.ustring.char( 91, 4352, 45, 4607, 11904, 45, 42191, 43072, 45, 43135, 44032, 45, 55215, 63744, 45, 64255, 65072, 45, 65103, 65381, 45, 65500, 131072, 45, 196607, 93 ) end if mw.ustring.find( analyse, patternCJK ) then return true end return false end -- Text.containsCJK() Text.removeDelimited = function (s, prefix, suffix) -- Remove all text in s delimited by prefix and suffix (inclusive) -- Arguments: -- s = string to process -- prefix = initial delimiter -- suffix = ending delimiter -- Returns: stripped string local prefixLen = mw.ustring.len(prefix) local suffixLen = mw.ustring.len(suffix) local i = s:find(prefix, 1, true) local r = s local j while i do j = r:find(suffix, i + prefixLen) if j then r = r:sub(1, i - 1)..r:sub(j+suffixLen) else r = r:sub(1, i - 1) end i = r:find(prefix, 1, true) end return r end Text.getPlain = function ( adjust ) -- Remove wikisyntax from string, except templates -- Parameter: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string local r = Text.removeDelimited(adjust,"<!--","-->") r = r:gsub( "(</?%l[^>]*>)", "" ) :gsub( "'''", "" ) :gsub( "''", "" ) :gsub( "&nbsp;", " " ) return r end -- Text.getPlain() Text.isLatinRange = function ( adjust ) -- Are characters expected to be latin or symbols within latin texts? -- Precondition: -- adjust -- string, or nil for initialization -- Returns: true, if valid for latin only local r if not RangesLatin then RangesLatin = { { 7, 687 }, { 7531, 7578 }, { 7680, 7935 }, { 8194, 8250 } } end if not PatternLatin then local range PatternLatin = "^[" for i = 1, #RangesLatin do range = RangesLatin[ i ] PatternLatin = PatternLatin .. mw.ustring.char( range[ 1 ], 45, range[ 2 ] ) end -- for i PatternLatin = PatternLatin .. "]*$" end if adjust then if mw.ustring.match( adjust, PatternLatin ) then r = true else r = false end end return r end -- Text.isLatinRange() Text.isQuote = function ( ask ) -- Is this character any quotation mark? -- Parameter: -- ask -- string, with single character -- Returns: true, if ask is quotation mark local r if not SeekQuote then SeekQuote = mw.ustring.char( 34, -- " 39, -- ' 171, -- laquo 187, -- raquo 8216, -- lsquo 8217, -- rsquo 8218, -- sbquo 8220, -- ldquo 8221, -- rdquo 8222, -- bdquo 8249, -- lsaquo 8250, -- rsaquo 0x300C, -- CJK 0x300D, -- CJK 0x300E, -- CJK 0x300F ) -- CJK end if ask == "" then r = false elseif mw.ustring.find( SeekQuote, ask, 1, true ) then r = true else r = false end return r end -- Text.isQuote() Text.listToText = function ( args, adapt ) -- Format list items similar to mw.text.listToText() -- Parameter: -- args -- table (sequence) with numKey=string -- adapt -- string (optional); format including "%s" -- Returns: string local collect = { } for k, v in pairs( args ) do if type( k ) == "number" then v = mw.text.trim( v ) if v ~= "" then if adapt then v = mw.ustring.format( adapt, v ) end table.insert( collect, v ) end end end -- for k, v return mw.text.listToText( collect ) end -- Text.listToText() Text.quote = function ( apply, alien, advance ) -- Quote text -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with text -- alien -- string, with language code, or nil -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil -- Returns: quoted string local mode, slang if type( alien ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( alien ):lower() else slang = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().pageLanguage if not slang then -- TODO FIXME: Introduction expected 2017-04 slang = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode() end end if advance == 2 then mode = 2 else mode = 1 end return fiatQuote( mw.text.trim( apply ), slang, mode ) end -- Text.quote() Text.quoteUnquoted = function ( apply, alien, advance ) -- Quote text, if not yet quoted and not empty -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with text -- alien -- string, with language code, or nil -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil -- Returns: string; possibly quoted local r = mw.text.trim( apply ) local s = mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) if s ~= "" and not Text.isQuote( s, advance ) then s = mw.ustring.sub( r, -1, 1 ) if not Text.isQuote( s ) then r = Text.quote( r, alien, advance ) end end return r end -- Text.quoteUnquoted() Text.removeDiacritics = function ( adjust ) -- Remove all diacritics -- Parameter: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string; all latin letters should be ASCII -- or basic greek or cyrillic or symbols etc. local cleanup, decomposed if not PatternCombined then PatternCombined = mw.ustring.char( 91, 0x0300, 45, 0x036F, 0x1AB0, 45, 0x1AFF, 0x1DC0, 45, 0x1DFF, 0xFE20, 45, 0xFE2F, 93 ) end decomposed = mw.ustring.toNFD( adjust ) cleanup = mw.ustring.gsub( decomposed, PatternCombined, "" ) return mw.ustring.toNFC( cleanup ) end -- Text.removeDiacritics() Text.sentenceTerminated = function ( analyse ) -- Is string terminated by dot, question or exclamation mark? -- Quotation, link termination and so on granted -- Parameter: -- analyse -- string -- Returns: true, if sentence terminated local r if not PatternTerminated then PatternTerminated = mw.ustring.char( 91, 12290, 65281, 65294, 65311 ) .. "!%.%?…][\"'%]‹›«»‘’“”]*$" end if mw.ustring.find( analyse, PatternTerminated ) then r = true else r = false end return r end -- Text.sentenceTerminated() Text.ucfirstAll = function ( adjust ) -- Capitalize all words -- Precondition: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string with all first letters in upper case local r = " " .. adjust local i = 1 local c, j, m if adjust:find( "&" ) then r = r:gsub( "&amp;", "&#38;" ) :gsub( "&lt;", "&#60;" ) :gsub( "&gt;", "&#62;" ) :gsub( "&nbsp;", "&#160;" ) :gsub( "&thinsp;", "&#8201;" ) :gsub( "&zwnj;", "&#8204;" ) :gsub( "&zwj;", "&#8205;" ) :gsub( "&lrm;", "&#8206;" ) :gsub( "&rlm;", "&#8207;" ) m = true end while i do i = mw.ustring.find( r, "%W%l", i ) if i then j = i + 1 c = mw.ustring.upper( mw.ustring.sub( r, j, j ) ) r = string.format( "%s%s%s", mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, i ), c, mw.ustring.sub( r, i + 2 ) ) i = j end end -- while i r = r:sub( 2 ) if m then r = r:gsub( "&#38;", "&amp;" ) :gsub( "&#60;", "&lt;" ) :gsub( "&#62;", "&gt;" ) :gsub( "&#160;", "&nbsp;" ) :gsub( "&#8201;", "&thinsp;" ) :gsub( "&#8204;", "&zwnj;" ) :gsub( "&#8205;", "&zwj;" ) :gsub( "&#8206;", "&lrm;" ) :gsub( "&#8207;", "&rlm;" ) :gsub( "&#X(%x+);", "&#x%1;" ) end return r end -- Text.ucfirstAll() Text.uprightNonlatin = function ( adjust ) -- Ensure non-italics for non-latin text parts -- One single greek letter might be granted -- Precondition: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string with non-latin parts enclosed in <span> local r Text.isLatinRange() if mw.ustring.match( adjust, PatternLatin ) then -- latin only, horizontal dashes, quotes r = adjust else local c local j = false local k = 1 local m = false local n = mw.ustring.len( adjust ) local span = "%s%s<span dir='auto' style='font-style:normal'>%s</span>" local flat = function ( a ) -- isLatin local range for i = 1, #RangesLatin do range = RangesLatin[ i ] if a >= range[ 1 ] and a <= range[ 2 ] then return true end end -- for i end -- flat() local focus = function ( a ) -- char is not ambivalent local r = ( a > 64 ) if r then r = ( a < 8192 or a > 8212 ) else r = ( a == 38 or a == 60 ) -- '&' '<' end return r end -- focus() local form = function ( a ) return string.format( span, r, mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k, j - 1 ), mw.ustring.sub( adjust, j, a ) ) end -- form() r = "" for i = 1, n do c = mw.ustring.codepoint( adjust, i, i ) if focus( c ) then if flat( c ) then if j then if m then if i == m then -- single greek letter. j = false end m = false end if j then local nx = i - 1 local s = "" for ix = nx, 1, -1 do c = mw.ustring.sub( adjust, ix, ix ) if c == " " or c == "(" then nx = nx - 1 s = c .. s else break -- for ix end end -- for ix r = form( nx ) .. s j = false k = i end end elseif not j then j = i if c >= 880 and c <= 1023 then -- single greek letter? m = i + 1 else m = false end end elseif m then m = m + 1 end end -- for i if j and ( not m or m < n ) then r = form( n ) else r = r .. mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k ) end end return r end -- Text.uprightNonlatin() Text.test = function ( about ) local r if about == "quote" then factoryQuote() r = { } r.QuoteLang = QuoteLang r.QuoteType = QuoteType end return r end -- Text.test() -- Export local p = { } function p.char( frame ) local params = frame:getParent().args local story = params[ 1 ] local codes, lenient, multiple if not story then params = frame.args story = params[ 1 ] end if story then local items = mw.text.split( story, "%s+" ) if #items > 0 then local j lenient = ( params.errors == "0" ) codes = { } multiple = tonumber( params[ "*" ] ) for k, v in pairs( items ) do if v:sub( 1, 1 ) == "x" then j = tonumber( "0" .. v ) elseif v == "" then v = false else j = tonumber( v ) end if v then table.insert( codes, j or v ) end end -- for k, v end end return Text.char( codes, multiple, lenient ) end function p.concatParams( frame ) local args local template = frame.args.template if type( template ) == "string" then template = mw.text.trim( template ) template = ( template == "1" ) end if template then args = frame:getParent().args else args = frame.args end return Text.concatParams( args, frame.args.separator, frame.args.format ) end function p.containsCJK( frame ) return Text.containsCJK( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) and "1" or "" end function p.getPlain( frame ) return Text.getPlain( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) end function p.isLatinRange( frame ) return Text.isLatinRange( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) and "1" or "" end function p.isQuote( frame ) return Text.isQuote( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) and "1" or "" end function p.listToFormat(frame) local lists = {} local pformat = frame.args["format"] local sep = frame.args["sep"] or ";" -- Parameter parsen: Listen for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do local knum = tonumber(k) if knum then lists[knum] = v end end -- Listen splitten local maxListLen = 0 for i = 1, #lists do lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], sep) if #lists[i] > maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end end -- Ergebnisstring generieren local result = "" local result_line = "" for i = 1, maxListLen do result_line = pformat for j = 1, #lists do result_line = mw.ustring.gsub(result_line, "%%s", lists[j][i], 1) end result = result .. result_line end return result end function p.listToText( frame ) local args local template = frame.args.template if type( template ) == "string" then template = mw.text.trim( template ) template = ( template == "1" ) end if template then args = frame:getParent().args else args = frame.args end return Text.listToText( args, frame.args.format ) end function p.quote( frame ) local slang = frame.args[2] if type( slang ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) if slang == "" then slang = false end end return Text.quote( frame.args[ 1 ] or "", slang, tonumber( frame.args[3] ) ) end function p.quoteUnquoted( frame ) local slang = frame.args[2] if type( slang ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) if slang == "" then slang = false end end return Text.quoteUnquoted( frame.args[ 1 ] or "", slang, tonumber( frame.args[3] ) ) end function p.removeDiacritics( frame ) return Text.removeDiacritics( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) end function p.sentenceTerminated( frame ) return Text.sentenceTerminated( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) and "1" or "" end function p.ucfirstAll( frame ) return Text.ucfirstAll( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) end function p.uprightNonlatin( frame ) return Text.uprightNonlatin( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) end function p.zip(frame) local lists = {} local seps = {} local defaultsep = frame.args["sep"] or "" local innersep = frame.args["isep"] or "" local outersep = frame.args["osep"] or "" -- Parameter parsen for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do local knum = tonumber(k) if knum then lists[knum] = v else if string.sub(k, 1, 3) == "sep" then local sepnum = tonumber(string.sub(k, 4)) if sepnum then seps[sepnum] = v end end end end -- sofern keine expliziten Separatoren angegeben sind, den Standardseparator verwenden for i = 1, math.max(#seps, #lists) do if not seps[i] then seps[i] = defaultsep end end -- Listen splitten local maxListLen = 0 for i = 1, #lists do lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], seps[i]) if #lists[i] > maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end end local result = "" for i = 1, maxListLen do if i ~= 1 then result = result .. outersep end for j = 1, #lists do if j ~= 1 then result = result .. innersep end result = result .. (lists[j][i] or "") end end return result end function p.failsafe() return Text.serial end p.Text = function () return Text end -- p.Text return p kfi4k2q0ha9ipqjf87vw9dv8eaevk7r 10 6637 25557 2022-06-16T13:59:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|| {{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{#if:{{#property:P18}} | {{#ifeq:{{filepath:{{{1|}}} }}|{{filepath:{{#property:P18}} }} | | }} | {{#if:{{#property:P41}}{{#property:P94}}{{#property:P117}}{{#property:P154}}{{#property:P242}} | | }} }} | {{#if:{{#property:P18}} | {{#if:{{{2|}}} | | [[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]] }} | }} }} }}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> a6m9e9nmv7uygfwu26esbawecnz6vv4 828 6638 27207 25559 2022-07-31T20:07:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Documentation/config]] Scribunto text/plain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation -- -- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to -- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here -- should be string values. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['protection-reason-edit'] -- The protection reason for edit-protected templates to pass to -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. cfg['protection-reason-edit'] = 'template' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox notice configuration -- -- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a -- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a -- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the -- messages that the notices contains. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] -- The image displayed in the sandbox notice. cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[File:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] -- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject -- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display'] -- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence -- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page -- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'], -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what -- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between -- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by -- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.' cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test -- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test -- cases. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['sandbox-category'] -- A category to add to all template sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] -- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template. cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- cfg['template-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the template namespace. cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation' -- cfg['module-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the module namespace. cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation' -- cfg['file-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the file namespace. cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary' -- cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] -- The heading shown in other namespaces. cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation' -- cfg['view-link-display'] -- The text to display for "view" links. cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view' -- cfg['edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for "edit" links. cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['history-link-display'] -- The text to display for "history" links. cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history' -- cfg['purge-link-display'] -- The text to display for "purge" links. cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge' -- cfg['create-link-display'] -- The text to display for "create" links. cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link box (end box) configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] -- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page. cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' --[[ -- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] -- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist. -- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the -- display cfg['create-link-display']. --]] cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Experiment blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] -- cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] -- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages. -- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it -- might look like this: -- -- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages. -- -- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links. -- -- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending -- on what namespace we are in. -- -- Parameters: -- -- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display']) -- -- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display']) -- -- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary']. -- -- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] | cfg['testcases-run-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the -- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current -- namespace. --]] cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = "Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages." cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = "Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['sandbox-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for template sandbox pages. cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages. cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] -- The text to display for "sandbox" links. cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links. cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "create" links. cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create' -- cfg['compare-link-display'] -- The text to display for "compare" links. cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff' -- cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] -- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the -- template page. cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- The text to display for "mirror" links. cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror' -- cfg['mirror-link-preload'] -- The page to preload when a user clicks the "mirror" link. cfg['mirror-link-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/mirror' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Test cases link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['testcases-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases. cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['template-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for template test cases pages. cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- cfg['module-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages. cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] -- The text to display for "testcases" links. cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "edit" links. cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "run" links. cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "create" links. cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Add categories blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['add-categories-blurb'] -- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or -- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a -- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display']. --]] cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Add categories to the $1 subpage.' -- cfg['doc-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage. cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpages link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['subpages-blurb'] -- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a -- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply -- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text. --]] cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.' --[[ -- cfg['subpages-link-display'] -- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'], -- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in -- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace. --]] cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1' -- cfg['template-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for template pages. cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template' -- cfg['module-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages. cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module' -- cfg['default-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules. cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Doc link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['doc-subpage'] -- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages. cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc' -- cfg['docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces. cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- cfg['module-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages. cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- HTML and CSS configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['templatestyles'] -- The name of the TemplateStyles page where CSS is kept. -- Sandbox CSS will be at Module:Documentation/sandbox/styles.css when needed. cfg['templatestyles'] = 'Module:Documentation/styles.css' -- cfg['container'] -- Class which can be used to set flex or grid CSS on the -- two child divs documentation and documentation-metadata cfg['container'] = 'documentation-container' -- cfg['main-div-classes'] -- Classes added to the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'documentation' -- cfg['main-div-heading-class'] -- Class for the main heading for templates and modules and assoc. talk spaces cfg['main-div-heading-class'] = 'documentation-heading' -- cfg['start-box-class'] -- Class for the start box cfg['start-box-class'] = 'documentation-startbox' -- cfg['start-box-link-classes'] -- Classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box. -- mw-editsection-like is per [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 117]] cfg['start-box-link-classes'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- cfg['end-box-class'] -- Class for the end box. cfg['end-box-class'] = 'documentation-metadata' -- cfg['end-box-plainlinks'] -- Plainlinks cfg['end-box-plainlinks'] = 'plainlinks' -- cfg['toolbar-class'] -- Class added for toolbar links. cfg['toolbar-class'] = 'documentation-toolbar' -- cfg['clear'] -- Just used to clear things. cfg['clear'] = 'documentation-clear' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking category configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage -- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true -- cfg['strange-usage-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a -- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage. cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -- -- Don't edit anything below this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] return cfg da6pt1lzpy4z0skaztwblaqnfhizyf7 828 6639 27209 25561 2022-07-31T20:07:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Documentation/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .documentation, .documentation-metadata { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ecfcf4; clear: both; } .documentation { margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 1em; } .documentation-metadata { margin: 0.2em 0; /* same margin left-right as .documentation */ font-style: italic; padding: 0.4em 1em; /* same padding left-right as .documentation */ } .documentation-startbox { padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex; } .documentation-heading { font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%; } .documentation-clear { /* Don't want things to stick out where they shouldn't. */ clear: both; } .documentation-toolbar { font-style: normal; font-size: 85%; } o2ia525en7wbq32mq4fpdevtl5d6pcb 10 6640 25562 2022-06-16T14:11:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:person height|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> er0y8xmwd91jl83h0g23bm3e8psjplm 828 6641 25563 2022-06-16T14:14:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a module Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Infobox person/height]] local p = {} local function clean(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'metre', 'm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([^a])meter', '%1m') -- prevents "parameter" from being changed to "param" s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'centi', 'c') -- changes "centim" to "cm" s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'ms', 'm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'm[%.,]', 'm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'feet', 'ft') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'foot', 'ft') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'ft[%.,]', 'ft') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'inches', 'in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'inch', 'in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'ins', 'in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'in[%.,]', 'in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Mm]%]%]s', '[[Metre|m]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Cc]m%]%]s', '[[Centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Cc]entim|cm%]%]', '[[Centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Ii]n|in%]%]', '[[inch|in]]') return s end local function isnumber(s) if s then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%+%s*%d+%s*/%s*%d+%s*$', '') return tonumber(s) end return nil end local function get_convert_args(s, prefer, enforce) local prefer_m = (prefer or '') == 'm' local force_m = (enforce or '') == 'm' local prefer_cm = (prefer or '') == 'cm' local force_cm = (enforce or '') == 'cm' unconverted = clean(s or '') -- basic unit cleaning s = mw.ustring.gsub(unconverted, '&[Nn][Bb][Ss][Pp];', ' ') local m = mw.ustring.find(s, 'm') local c = mw.ustring.find(s, 'cm') local f = mw.ustring.find(s, 'ft') local i = mw.ustring.find(s, 'in') if m == nil and f == nil and i == nil then return '', unconverted end if c ~= nil and f == nil and i == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, c - 1) if isnumber(n) then return force_m and {n/100,'m','ftin',0,['abbr']='on'} or {n,'cm','ftin',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, c+2) end return '', unconverted end if m ~= nil and c == nil and f == nil and i == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, m - 1) if isnumber(n) then return force_cm and {n*100,'cm','ftin',0,['abbr']='on'} or {n,'m','ftin',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, m+1) end return '', unconverted end if f ~= nil and i ~=nil and m == nil then local n1 = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, f - 1) local n2 = mw.ustring.sub(s, f+2, i - 1) if isnumber(n1) and isnumber(n2) then return (force_m or prefer_m) and {n1,'ft',n2,'in', 'm',2,['abbr']='on'} or {n1,'ft',n2,'in', 'cm',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, i+2) end return '', unconverted end if f ~= nil and i == nil and m == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, f - 1) if isnumber(n) then return (force_m or prefer_m) and {n,'ft','m',2,['abbr']='on'} or {n,'ft','cm',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, f+2) end return '', unconverted end if i ~= nil and f == nil and m == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, i - 1) if isnumber(n) then return (force_m or prefer_m) and {n,'in','m',2,['abbr']='on'} or {n,'in','cm',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, i+2) end return '', unconverted end return '', unconverted end function convert(frame, args) local targs, str = get_convert_args(args[1], args['prefer'] or '', args['enforce'] or '') if type(targs) == 'table' then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'convert', args = targs} .. str else return str end end function p.main(frame) return convert(frame, frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args) end return p re69rj438k93l62b8lwpwssapszb494 0 6642 25572 2022-06-21T07:14:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Go pholodisa bopimana mo Aferika Borwa]] to [[Go pholodisa bopimana mo Aforika Borwa]]: Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Go pholodisa bopimana mo Aforika Borwa]] gqg43cx1qz0ao4uodi19x7eegrd0gm9 10 6643 25576 2022-06-21T09:31:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Draft}} | draft | other }} }} | draft = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> t5bu6a4i5wfytmys6599tgmcgftc3au 0 6644 25581 2022-06-21T09:37:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[MaKhalathi]] to [[MaKhaladi]]: Fixed translation wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[MaKhaladi]] 2a73ujjpasb4ry9icmqt78ym640fbn0 10 6645 25585 2022-06-21T09:44:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | titleclass = fn org | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | basestyle = background-color: #c0c0c0 | header1 = {{#if:{{{location|}}}{{{place|}}}{{{state/province|}}}{{{country|}}}|Location}} | data2 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}| {{ location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} | label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} | alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} | coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} | mark = Schlaegel und Eisen nach DIN 21800.svg | marksize = 12 | float = center | caption = {{{pushpin_map_caption|{{{map_caption|}}} }}} | border = infobox | position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} | width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} | 220 }} | AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} }} }} | label3 = Location | data3 = {{{place|}}} | class3 = label | label4 = {{{subdivision_type}}} | data4 = {{{state/province|}}} | label5 = Country | data5 = {{{country|}}} | label6 = Coordinates | data6 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates|}}}|type:landmark|{{#if:{{{country|}}}|region:{{Country abbreviation|{{{country}}}|{{{state/province|}}}}}}}}}|}} | header20 = {{#if:{{{products|}}}{{{amount|}}}{{{type|}}}{{{financial year|}}}|Production}} | label21 = Products | data21 = {{{products|}}} | class21 = category | label22 = Production | data22 = {{{amount|}}} | label23 = Financial year | data23 = {{{financial year|}}} | label24 = Type | data24 = {{{type|}}} | class24 = category | label25 = Greatest depth | data25 = {{{greatest depth|}}} | header30 = {{#if:{{{discovery year|}}}{{{opening year|}}}{{{active years|}}}{{{closing year|}}}|History}} | label31 = Discovered | data31 = {{{discovery year|}}} | label32 = Opened | data32 = {{{opening year|}}} | label33 = Active | data33 = {{{active years|}}} | label34 = Closed | data34 = {{{closing year|}}} | header40 = {{#if:{{{owner|}}}{{{official website|}}}{{{acquisition year|}}}|Owner}} | label41 = Company | data41 = {{{owner|}}} | label42 = Website | data42 = {{{official website|}}} | label43 = Year of acquisition | data43 = {{{acquisition year|}}} | data51 = {{{nrhp|{{{embedded|{{{module|}}}}}}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox mine with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox mine]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| acquisition year | active years | alt | amount | caption | closing year | coordinates | country | discovery year | embedded | financial year | greatest depth | image | location | map_caption | module | name | nrhp | official website | official_name | opening year | owner | place | products | pushpin_image | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_mapsize | state/province | subdivision_type | type | width }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 1ummfgl4nyc3o1nhm4g3w10g74w3b4z 14 6646 25589 2022-06-21T09:51:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 6647 25590 2022-06-21T09:52:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Ditsebe tsa botsogo mo Botswana 18opvil4fph974axrk8ohcgg5g027tb 10 6648 25595 2022-06-21T10:09:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{short description|2=noreplace|Video game series}}}}{{Infobox | child = {{{child|}}} | subbox = {{{subbox|}}} | italic title = {{{italic title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | bodystyle = float: {{{align|right}}}; width: {{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width|}}}|22em}}; border-spacing: 2px; | bodyclass = {{#ifeq:{{{collapsible|}}}|yes|collapsible {{#if:{{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|autocollapse}}}} hproduct | aboveclass = fn | abovestyle = font-size:125%;font-style:italic; | above = {{{title|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | labelstyle = white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em<!--(to ensure gap between any long/nonwrapped label and subsequent data on same line-->; | label1 = [[Video game genre|Genre(s)]] | data1 = {{{genre|}}} | label2 = [[Video game developer|Developer(s)]] | data2 = {{{developer|}}} | label3 = [[Video game publisher|Publisher(s)]] | data3 = {{{publisher|}}} | label4 = Creator(s) | data4 = {{{creator|}}} | label5 = [[Video game artist|Artist(s)]] | data5 = {{{artist|}}} | label6 = [[Video game writer|Writer(s)]] | data6 = {{{writer|}}} | label7 = [[Video game music|Composer(s)]] | data7 = {{{composer|}}} | label8 = Platform(s) | data8 = {{{platforms|}}} | label9 = Original release | data9 = {{{released|{{{release|}}}}}} | label10 = First release | data10 = {{{first release version|}}}{{#if:{{{first release date|}}}|{{#if:{{{first release version|}}}|<br />}}{{{first release date}}}}} | label11 = Latest release | data11 = {{{latest release version|}}}{{#if:{{{latest release date|}}}|{{#if:{{{latest release version|}}}|<br />}}{{{latest release date}}}}} | label12 = Parent series | data12 = {{{parent|}}} | label13 = [[Spin-off (media)|Spin-offs]] | data13 = {{{spinoffs|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox video game series with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox video game series]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"| align | alt | artist | caption | collapsible | composer | creator | developer | first release date | first release version | genre | image | image_size | italic title | latest release date | latest release version | platforms | publisher | release | released | parent | spinoffs | state | title | width | writer | child | subbox }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> 1r9mzsuacykzssc5wbaesy9mscglu90 10 6649 25596 2022-06-21T10:13:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Italic title|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> jwuorf4rkmcot1urhwppzu5infgbhdk 4 6650 29806 28760 2022-10-25T17:39:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Wikipedia:Main Page/styles.css]]": Go isireletsa mo tshenyong ka e le tsebe e bothokwa ([Fetola=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Sutisa=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .mp-box { border: 1px solid #aaa; /* all border colors overriden on specific elements */ padding: 0 0.5em 0.5em; margin-top: 4px; } .mp-h2, body.skin-timeless .mp-h2 { /* Timeless needs a higher specificity */ border: 1px solid #aaa; /* all border colors overriden on specific elements */ margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; } h2.mp-h2::after { /* Remove borders in Timeless */ border: none; } .mp-later { font-size: 85%; font-weight: normal; } #mp-topbanner { background: #f9f9f9; border-color: #ddd; } #mp-welcomecount { text-align: center; margin: 0.4em; } #mp-welcome { font-size: 162%; padding: 0.1em; } #mp-welcome h1 { font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: inline; border: none; } #mp-welcome h1::after { content: none; } #mp-free { font-size: 95%; } #articlecount { font-size: 85%; } /* clear fix */ .mp-contains-float::after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } #mp-banner { background: #fffaf5; border-color: #f2e0ce; } #mp-left { background: #f5fffa; border-color: #cef2e0; } #mp-left .mp-h2 { background: #cef2e0; border-color: #a3bfb1; } #mp-right { background: #f5faff; border-color: #cedff2; } #mp-right .mp-h2 { background: #cedff2; border-color: #a3b0bf; } #mp-middle { background: #fff5fa; border-color: #f2cedd; } #mp-middle .mp-h2 { background: #f2cedd; border-color: #bfa3af; } #mp-lower { background: #faf5ff; border-color: #ddcef2; } #mp-lower .mp-h2 { background: #ddcef2; border-color: #afa3bf; } #mp-bottom { /* no background */ border-color: #e2e2e2; } #mp-bottom .mp-h2 { background: #eee; border-color: #ddd; } @media (max-width: 875px) { /* We need to improve Template:POTD as used on the main page so that these * hacks aren't necessary */ #mp-tfp table, #mp-tfp tr, #mp-tfp td, #mp-tfp tbody { display: block !important; width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; } #mp-tfp tr:first-child td:first-child a { text-align: center; display: table; margin: 0 auto; } } @media (min-width: 875px) { #mp-upper { display: flex; } #mp-left { flex: 1 1 55%; margin-right: 2px; } #mp-right { flex: 1 1 45%; margin-left: 2px; } } /* [[phab:T293232]] - Mobile doesn't have this style. * Will be fixed with TStyles. */ div.hlist.inline ul, div.hlist.inline li, div.hlist.inline { display: inline; } n1zgkw6w3i55ucftqntycgl4h3opedr 10 6651 25599 2022-06-21T10:33:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8rt1snyv5yit3jnuzrbl00negaj27e5 828 6652 25600 2022-06-21T10:35:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as -- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}. -- Initialise necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily initialise m..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as -- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}. -- Initialise necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily initialise modules and objects we don't always need. local getArgs, makeMessageBox, lang -- Set constants. local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Protection banner/config' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) if cat then return string.format( '[[%s:%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat, sort ) end end -- Validation function for the expiry and the protection date local function validateDate(dateString, dateType) if not lang then lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() end local success, result = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', dateString) if success then result = tonumber(result) if result then return result end end error(string.format( 'invalid %s: %s', dateType, tostring(dateString) ), 4) end local function makeFullUrl(page, query, display) return string.format( '[%s %s]', tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(page, query)), display ) end -- Given a directed graph formatted as node -> table of direct successors, -- get a table of all nodes reachable from a given node (though always -- including the given node). local function getReachableNodes(graph, start) local toWalk, retval = {[start] = true}, {} while true do -- Can't use pairs() since we're adding and removing things as we're iterating local k = next(toWalk) -- This always gets the "first" key if k == nil then return retval end toWalk[k] = nil retval[k] = true for _,v in ipairs(graph[k]) do if not retval[v] then toWalk[v] = true end end end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Protection = {} Protection.__index = Protection Protection.supportedActions = { edit = true, move = true, autoreview = true, upload = true } Protection.bannerConfigFields = { 'text', 'explanation', 'tooltip', 'alt', 'link', 'image' } function Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg obj.title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set action if not args.action then obj.action = 'edit' elseif Protection.supportedActions[args.action] then obj.action = args.action else error(string.format( 'invalid action: %s', tostring(args.action) ), 3) end -- Set level obj.level = args.demolevel or effectiveProtectionLevel(obj.action, obj.title) if not obj.level or (obj.action == 'move' and obj.level == 'autoconfirmed') then -- Users need to be autoconfirmed to move pages anyway, so treat -- semi-move-protected pages as unprotected. obj.level = '*' end -- Set expiry local effectiveExpiry = effectiveProtectionExpiry(obj.action, obj.title) if effectiveExpiry == 'infinity' then obj.expiry = 'indef' elseif effectiveExpiry ~= 'unknown' then obj.expiry = validateDate(effectiveExpiry, 'expiry date') end -- Set reason if args[1] then obj.reason = mw.ustring.lower(args[1]) if obj.reason:find('|') then error('reasons cannot contain the pipe character ("|")', 3) end end -- Set protection date if args.date then obj.protectionDate = validateDate(args.date, 'protection date') end -- Set banner config do obj.bannerConfig = {} local configTables = {} if cfg.banners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.banners[obj.action][obj.reason] end if cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action][obj.level] configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action].default end configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.masterBanner for i, field in ipairs(Protection.bannerConfigFields) do for j, t in ipairs(configTables) do if t[field] then obj.bannerConfig[field] = t[field] break end end end end return setmetatable(obj, Protection) end function Protection:isUserScript() -- Whether the page is a user JavaScript or CSS page. local title = self.title return title.namespace == 2 and ( title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' ) end function Protection:isProtected() return self.level ~= '*' end function Protection:shouldShowLock() -- Whether we should output a banner/padlock return self:isProtected() and not self:isUserScript() end -- Whether this page needs a protection category. Protection.shouldHaveProtectionCategory = Protection.shouldShowLock function Protection:isTemporary() return type(self.expiry) == 'number' end function Protection:makeProtectionCategory() if not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() then return '' end local cfg = self._cfg local title = self.title -- Get the expiry key fragment. local expiryFragment if self.expiry == 'indef' then expiryFragment = self.expiry elseif type(self.expiry) == 'number' then expiryFragment = 'temp' end -- Get the namespace key fragment. local namespaceFragment = cfg.categoryNamespaceKeys[title.namespace] if not namespaceFragment and title.namespace % 2 == 1 then namespaceFragment = 'talk' end -- Define the order that key fragments are tested in. This is done with an -- array of tables containing the value to be tested, along with its -- position in the cfg.protectionCategories table. local order = { {val = expiryFragment, keypos = 1}, {val = namespaceFragment, keypos = 2}, {val = self.reason, keypos = 3}, {val = self.level, keypos = 4}, {val = self.action, keypos = 5} } --[[ -- The old protection templates used an ad-hoc protection category system, -- with some templates prioritising namespaces in their categories, and -- others prioritising the protection reason. To emulate this in this module -- we use the config table cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority to set the -- reasons for which namespaces have priority over protection reason. -- If we are dealing with one of those reasons, move the namespace table to -- the end of the order table, i.e. give it highest priority. If not, the -- reason should have highest priority, so move that to the end of the table -- instead. --]] table.insert(order, table.remove(order, self.reason and cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority[self.reason] and 2 or 3)) --[[ -- Define the attempt order. Inactive subtables (subtables with nil "value" -- fields) are moved to the end, where they will later be given the key -- "all". This is to cut down on the number of table lookups in -- cfg.protectionCategories, which grows exponentially with the number of -- non-nil keys. We keep track of the number of active subtables with the -- noActive parameter. --]] local noActive, attemptOrder do local active, inactive = {}, {} for i, t in ipairs(order) do if t.val then active[#active + 1] = t else inactive[#inactive + 1] = t end end noActive = #active attemptOrder = active for i, t in ipairs(inactive) do attemptOrder[#attemptOrder + 1] = t end end --[[ -- Check increasingly generic key combinations until we find a match. If a -- specific category exists for the combination of key fragments we are -- given, that match will be found first. If not, we keep trying different -- key fragment combinations until we match using the key -- "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- To generate the keys, we index the key subtables using a binary matrix -- with indexes i and j. j is only calculated up to the number of active -- subtables. For example, if there were three active subtables, the matrix -- would look like this, with 0 corresponding to the key fragment "all", and -- 1 corresponding to other key fragments. -- -- j 1 2 3 -- i -- 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 -- 4 0 0 1 -- 5 1 1 0 -- 6 0 1 0 -- 7 1 0 0 -- 8 0 0 0 -- -- Values of j higher than the number of active subtables are set -- to the string "all". -- -- A key for cfg.protectionCategories is constructed for each value of i. -- The position of the value in the key is determined by the keypos field in -- each subtable. --]] local cats = cfg.protectionCategories for i = 1, 2^noActive do local key = {} for j, t in ipairs(attemptOrder) do if j > noActive then key[t.keypos] = 'all' else local quotient = i / 2 ^ (j - 1) quotient = math.ceil(quotient) if quotient % 2 == 1 then key[t.keypos] = t.val else key[t.keypos] = 'all' end end end key = table.concat(key, '|') local attempt = cats[key] if attempt then return makeCategoryLink(attempt, title.text) end end return '' end function Protection:isIncorrect() local expiry = self.expiry return not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() or type(expiry) == 'number' and expiry < os.time() end function Protection:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() local action, namespace = self.action, self.title.namespace return self.level == 'templateeditor' and ( (action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move') or (namespace ~= 10 and namespace ~= 828) ) end function Protection:makeCategoryLinks() local msg = self._cfg.msg local ret = {self:makeProtectionCategory()} if self:isIncorrect() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-incorrect'], self.title.text ) end if self:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-template'], self.title.text ) end return table.concat(ret) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Blurb class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Blurb = {} Blurb.__index = Blurb Blurb.bannerTextFields = { text = true, explanation = true, tooltip = true, alt = true, link = true } function Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) return setmetatable({ _cfg = cfg, _protectionObj = protectionObj, _args = args }, Blurb) end -- Private methods -- function Blurb:_formatDate(num) -- Formats a Unix timestamp into dd Month, YYYY format. lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage() local success, date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, self._cfg.msg['expiry-date-format'] or 'j F Y', '@' .. tostring(num) ) if success then return date end end function Blurb:_getExpandedMessage(msgKey) return self:_substituteParameters(self._cfg.msg[msgKey]) end function Blurb:_substituteParameters(msg) if not self._params then local parameterFuncs = {} parameterFuncs.CURRENTVERSION = self._makeCurrentVersionParameter parameterFuncs.EDITREQUEST = self._makeEditRequestParameter parameterFuncs.EXPIRY = self._makeExpiryParameter parameterFuncs.EXPLANATIONBLURB = self._makeExplanationBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.IMAGELINK = self._makeImageLinkParameter parameterFuncs.INTROBLURB = self._makeIntroBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.INTROFRAGMENT = self._makeIntroFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.PAGETYPE = self._makePagetypeParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONBLURB = self._makeProtectionBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONDATE = self._makeProtectionDateParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLEVEL = self._makeProtectionLevelParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLOG = self._makeProtectionLogParameter parameterFuncs.TALKPAGE = self._makeTalkPageParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPBLURB = self._makeTooltipBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPFRAGMENT = self._makeTooltipFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.VANDAL = self._makeVandalTemplateParameter self._params = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (t, k) local param if parameterFuncs[k] then param = parameterFuncs[k](self) end param = param or '' t[k] = param return param end }) end msg = msg:gsub('${(%u+)}', self._params) return msg end function Blurb:_makeCurrentVersionParameter() -- A link to the page history or the move log, depending on the kind of -- protection. local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'move' then -- We need the move log link. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'move', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-move-display') ) else -- We need the history link. return makeFullUrl( pagename, {action = 'history'}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-edit-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeEditRequestParameter() local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request') local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level -- Get the edit request type. local requestType if action == 'edit' then if level == 'autoconfirmed' then requestType = 'semi' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then requestType = 'extended' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then requestType = 'template' end end requestType = requestType or 'full' -- Get the display value. local display = self:_getExpandedMessage('edit-request-display') return mEditRequest._link{type = requestType, display = display} end function Blurb:_makeExpiryParameter() local expiry = self._protectionObj.expiry if type(expiry) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(expiry) else return expiry end end function Blurb:_makeExplanationBlurbParameter() -- Cover special cases first. if self._protectionObj.title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace return self:_getExpandedMessage('explanation-blurb-nounprotect') end -- Get explanation blurb table keys local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local talkKey = self._protectionObj.title.isTalkPage and 'talk' or 'subject' -- Find the message in the explanation blurb table and substitute any -- parameters. local explanations = self._cfg.explanationBlurbs local msg if explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level][talkKey] then msg = explanations[action][level][talkKey] elseif explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level].default then msg = explanations[action][level].default elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default[talkKey] then msg = explanations[action].default[talkKey] elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default.default then msg = explanations[action].default.default else error(string.format( 'could not find explanation blurb for action "%s", level "%s" and talk key "%s"', action, level, talkKey ), 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeImageLinkParameter() local imageLinks = self._cfg.imageLinks local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if imageLinks[action][level] then msg = imageLinks[action][level] elseif imageLinks[action].default then msg = imageLinks[action].default else msg = imageLinks.edit.default end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeIntroBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeIntroFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makePagetypeParameter() local pagetypes = self._cfg.pagetypes return pagetypes[self._protectionObj.title.namespace] or pagetypes.default or error('no default pagetype defined', 8) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionBlurbParameter() local protectionBlurbs = self._cfg.protectionBlurbs local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionBlurbs[action][level] then msg = protectionBlurbs[action][level] elseif protectionBlurbs[action].default then msg = protectionBlurbs[action].default elseif protectionBlurbs.edit.default then msg = protectionBlurbs.edit.default else error('no protection blurb defined for protectionBlurbs.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionDateParameter() local protectionDate = self._protectionObj.protectionDate if type(protectionDate) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(protectionDate) else return protectionDate end end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLevelParameter() local protectionLevels = self._cfg.protectionLevels local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionLevels[action][level] then msg = protectionLevels[action][level] elseif protectionLevels[action].default then msg = protectionLevels[action].default elseif protectionLevels.edit.default then msg = protectionLevels.edit.default else error('no protection level defined for protectionLevels.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLogParameter() local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'autoreview' then -- We need the pending changes log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'stable', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('pc-log-display') ) else -- We need the protection log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'protect', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('protection-log-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeTalkPageParameter() return string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[self._protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, self._protectionObj.title.text, self._args.section or 'top', self:_getExpandedMessage('talk-page-link-display') ) end function Blurb:_makeTooltipBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeTooltipFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeVandalTemplateParameter() return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title="vandal-m", args={self._args.user or self._protectionObj.title.baseText} } end -- Public methods -- function Blurb:makeBannerText(key) -- Validate input. if not key or not Blurb.bannerTextFields[key] then error(string.format( '"%s" is not a valid banner config field', tostring(key) ), 2) end -- Generate the text. local msg = self._protectionObj.bannerConfig[key] if type(msg) == 'string' then return self:_substituteParameters(msg) elseif type(msg) == 'function' then msg = msg(self._protectionObj, self._args) if type(msg) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( 'bad output from banner config function with key "%s"' .. ' (expected string, got %s)', tostring(key), type(msg) ), 4) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- BannerTemplate class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local BannerTemplate = {} BannerTemplate.__index = BannerTemplate function BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg -- Set the image filename. local imageFilename = protectionObj.bannerConfig.image if imageFilename then obj._imageFilename = imageFilename else -- If an image filename isn't specified explicitly in the banner config, -- generate it from the protection status and the namespace. local action = protectionObj.action local level = protectionObj.level local namespace = protectionObj.title.namespace local reason = protectionObj.reason -- Deal with special cases first. if ( namespace == 10 or namespace == 828 or reason and obj._cfg.indefImageReasons[reason] ) and action == 'edit' and level == 'sysop' and not protectionObj:isTemporary() then -- Fully protected modules and templates get the special red "indef" -- padlock. obj._imageFilename = obj._cfg.msg['image-filename-indef'] else -- Deal with regular protection types. local images = obj._cfg.images if images[action] then if images[action][level] then obj._imageFilename = images[action][level] elseif images[action].default then obj._imageFilename = images[action].default end end end end return setmetatable(obj, BannerTemplate) end function BannerTemplate:renderImage() local filename = self._imageFilename or self._cfg.msg['image-filename-default'] or 'Transparent.gif' return makeFileLink{ file = filename, size = (self.imageWidth or 20) .. 'px', alt = self._imageAlt, link = self._imageLink, caption = self.imageCaption } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Banner class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Banner = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Banner.__index = Banner function Banner.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 40 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') -- Large banners use the alt text for the tooltip. obj._reasonText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('text') obj._explanationText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('explanation') obj._page = protectionObj.title.prefixedText -- Only makes a difference in testing. return setmetatable(obj, Banner) end function Banner:__tostring() -- Renders the banner. makeMessageBox = makeMessageBox or require('Module:Message box').main local reasonText = self._reasonText or error('no reason text set', 2) local explanationText = self._explanationText local mbargs = { page = self._page, type = 'protection', image = self:renderImage(), text = string.format( "'''%s'''%s", reasonText, explanationText and '<br />' .. explanationText or '' ) } return makeMessageBox('mbox', mbargs) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Padlock = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Padlock.__index = Padlock function Padlock.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 20 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('tooltip') obj._imageAlt = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') obj._imageLink = blurbObj:makeBannerText('link') obj._indicatorName = cfg.padlockIndicatorNames[protectionObj.action] or cfg.padlockIndicatorNames.default or 'pp-default' return setmetatable(obj, Padlock) end function Padlock:__tostring() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- The nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles. return frame:extensionTag{name = 'nowiki'} .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'indicator', args = {name = self._indicatorName}, content = self:renderImage() } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- This is used for testing purposes. return { Protection = Protection, Blurb = Blurb, BannerTemplate = BannerTemplate, Banner = Banner, Padlock = Padlock, } end function p._main(args, cfg, title) args = args or {} cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) local protectionObj = Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local ret = {} -- If a page's edit protection is equally or more restrictive than its -- protection from some other action, then don't bother displaying anything -- for the other action (except categories). if not yesno(args.catonly) and (protectionObj.action == 'edit' or args.demolevel or not getReachableNodes( cfg.hierarchy, protectionObj.level )[effectiveProtectionLevel('edit', protectionObj.title)]) then -- Initialise the blurb object local blurbObj = Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) -- Render the banner if protectionObj:shouldShowLock() then ret[#ret + 1] = tostring( (yesno(args.small) and Padlock or Banner) .new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) ) end end -- Render the categories if yesno(args.category) ~= false then ret[#ret + 1] = protectionObj:makeCategoryLinks() end return table.concat(ret) end function p.main(frame, cfg) cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) -- Find default args, if any. local parent = frame.getParent and frame:getParent() local defaultArgs = parent and cfg.wrappers[parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')] -- Find user args, and use the parent frame if we are being called from a -- wrapper template. getArgs = getArgs or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local userArgs = getArgs(frame, { parentOnly = defaultArgs, frameOnly = not defaultArgs }) -- Build the args table. User-specified args overwrite default args. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(defaultArgs or {}) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(userArgs) do args[k] = v end return p._main(args, cfg) end return p ktral6mmlw9hhlxwgaq85237qklrdx8 828 6653 27219 25601 2022-07-31T20:07:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Protection_banner]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as -- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}. -- Initialise necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily initialise modules and objects we don't always need. local getArgs, makeMessageBox, lang -- Set constants. local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Protection banner/config' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) if cat then return string.format( '[[%s:%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat, sort ) end end -- Validation function for the expiry and the protection date local function validateDate(dateString, dateType) if not lang then lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() end local success, result = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', dateString) if success then result = tonumber(result) if result then return result end end error(string.format( 'invalid %s: %s', dateType, tostring(dateString) ), 4) end local function makeFullUrl(page, query, display) return string.format( '[%s %s]', tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(page, query)), display ) end -- Given a directed graph formatted as node -> table of direct successors, -- get a table of all nodes reachable from a given node (though always -- including the given node). local function getReachableNodes(graph, start) local toWalk, retval = {[start] = true}, {} while true do -- Can't use pairs() since we're adding and removing things as we're iterating local k = next(toWalk) -- This always gets the "first" key if k == nil then return retval end toWalk[k] = nil retval[k] = true for _,v in ipairs(graph[k]) do if not retval[v] then toWalk[v] = true end end end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Protection = {} Protection.__index = Protection Protection.supportedActions = { edit = true, move = true, autoreview = true, upload = true } Protection.bannerConfigFields = { 'text', 'explanation', 'tooltip', 'alt', 'link', 'image' } function Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg obj.title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set action if not args.action then obj.action = 'edit' elseif Protection.supportedActions[args.action] then obj.action = args.action else error(string.format( 'invalid action: %s', tostring(args.action) ), 3) end -- Set level obj.level = args.demolevel or effectiveProtectionLevel(obj.action, obj.title) if not obj.level or (obj.action == 'move' and obj.level == 'autoconfirmed') then -- Users need to be autoconfirmed to move pages anyway, so treat -- semi-move-protected pages as unprotected. obj.level = '*' end -- Set expiry local effectiveExpiry = effectiveProtectionExpiry(obj.action, obj.title) if effectiveExpiry == 'infinity' then obj.expiry = 'indef' elseif effectiveExpiry ~= 'unknown' then obj.expiry = validateDate(effectiveExpiry, 'expiry date') end -- Set reason if args[1] then obj.reason = mw.ustring.lower(args[1]) if obj.reason:find('|') then error('reasons cannot contain the pipe character ("|")', 3) end end -- Set protection date if args.date then obj.protectionDate = validateDate(args.date, 'protection date') end -- Set banner config do obj.bannerConfig = {} local configTables = {} if cfg.banners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.banners[obj.action][obj.reason] end if cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action][obj.level] configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action].default end configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.masterBanner for i, field in ipairs(Protection.bannerConfigFields) do for j, t in ipairs(configTables) do if t[field] then obj.bannerConfig[field] = t[field] break end end end end return setmetatable(obj, Protection) end function Protection:isUserScript() -- Whether the page is a user JavaScript or CSS page. local title = self.title return title.namespace == 2 and ( title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' ) end function Protection:isProtected() return self.level ~= '*' end function Protection:shouldShowLock() -- Whether we should output a banner/padlock return self:isProtected() and not self:isUserScript() end -- Whether this page needs a protection category. Protection.shouldHaveProtectionCategory = Protection.shouldShowLock function Protection:isTemporary() return type(self.expiry) == 'number' end function Protection:makeProtectionCategory() if not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() then return '' end local cfg = self._cfg local title = self.title -- Get the expiry key fragment. local expiryFragment if self.expiry == 'indef' then expiryFragment = self.expiry elseif type(self.expiry) == 'number' then expiryFragment = 'temp' end -- Get the namespace key fragment. local namespaceFragment = cfg.categoryNamespaceKeys[title.namespace] if not namespaceFragment and title.namespace % 2 == 1 then namespaceFragment = 'talk' end -- Define the order that key fragments are tested in. This is done with an -- array of tables containing the value to be tested, along with its -- position in the cfg.protectionCategories table. local order = { {val = expiryFragment, keypos = 1}, {val = namespaceFragment, keypos = 2}, {val = self.reason, keypos = 3}, {val = self.level, keypos = 4}, {val = self.action, keypos = 5} } --[[ -- The old protection templates used an ad-hoc protection category system, -- with some templates prioritising namespaces in their categories, and -- others prioritising the protection reason. To emulate this in this module -- we use the config table cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority to set the -- reasons for which namespaces have priority over protection reason. -- If we are dealing with one of those reasons, move the namespace table to -- the end of the order table, i.e. give it highest priority. If not, the -- reason should have highest priority, so move that to the end of the table -- instead. --]] table.insert(order, table.remove(order, self.reason and cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority[self.reason] and 2 or 3)) --[[ -- Define the attempt order. Inactive subtables (subtables with nil "value" -- fields) are moved to the end, where they will later be given the key -- "all". This is to cut down on the number of table lookups in -- cfg.protectionCategories, which grows exponentially with the number of -- non-nil keys. We keep track of the number of active subtables with the -- noActive parameter. --]] local noActive, attemptOrder do local active, inactive = {}, {} for i, t in ipairs(order) do if t.val then active[#active + 1] = t else inactive[#inactive + 1] = t end end noActive = #active attemptOrder = active for i, t in ipairs(inactive) do attemptOrder[#attemptOrder + 1] = t end end --[[ -- Check increasingly generic key combinations until we find a match. If a -- specific category exists for the combination of key fragments we are -- given, that match will be found first. If not, we keep trying different -- key fragment combinations until we match using the key -- "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- To generate the keys, we index the key subtables using a binary matrix -- with indexes i and j. j is only calculated up to the number of active -- subtables. For example, if there were three active subtables, the matrix -- would look like this, with 0 corresponding to the key fragment "all", and -- 1 corresponding to other key fragments. -- -- j 1 2 3 -- i -- 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 -- 4 0 0 1 -- 5 1 1 0 -- 6 0 1 0 -- 7 1 0 0 -- 8 0 0 0 -- -- Values of j higher than the number of active subtables are set -- to the string "all". -- -- A key for cfg.protectionCategories is constructed for each value of i. -- The position of the value in the key is determined by the keypos field in -- each subtable. --]] local cats = cfg.protectionCategories for i = 1, 2^noActive do local key = {} for j, t in ipairs(attemptOrder) do if j > noActive then key[t.keypos] = 'all' else local quotient = i / 2 ^ (j - 1) quotient = math.ceil(quotient) if quotient % 2 == 1 then key[t.keypos] = t.val else key[t.keypos] = 'all' end end end key = table.concat(key, '|') local attempt = cats[key] if attempt then return makeCategoryLink(attempt, title.text) end end return '' end function Protection:isIncorrect() local expiry = self.expiry return not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() or type(expiry) == 'number' and expiry < os.time() end function Protection:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() local action, namespace = self.action, self.title.namespace return self.level == 'templateeditor' and ( (action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move') or (namespace ~= 10 and namespace ~= 828) ) end function Protection:makeCategoryLinks() local msg = self._cfg.msg local ret = {self:makeProtectionCategory()} if self:isIncorrect() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-incorrect'], self.title.text ) end if self:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-template'], self.title.text ) end return table.concat(ret) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Blurb class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Blurb = {} Blurb.__index = Blurb Blurb.bannerTextFields = { text = true, explanation = true, tooltip = true, alt = true, link = true } function Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) return setmetatable({ _cfg = cfg, _protectionObj = protectionObj, _args = args }, Blurb) end -- Private methods -- function Blurb:_formatDate(num) -- Formats a Unix timestamp into dd Month, YYYY format. lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage() local success, date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, self._cfg.msg['expiry-date-format'] or 'j F Y', '@' .. tostring(num) ) if success then return date end end function Blurb:_getExpandedMessage(msgKey) return self:_substituteParameters(self._cfg.msg[msgKey]) end function Blurb:_substituteParameters(msg) if not self._params then local parameterFuncs = {} parameterFuncs.CURRENTVERSION = self._makeCurrentVersionParameter parameterFuncs.EDITREQUEST = self._makeEditRequestParameter parameterFuncs.EXPIRY = self._makeExpiryParameter parameterFuncs.EXPLANATIONBLURB = self._makeExplanationBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.IMAGELINK = self._makeImageLinkParameter parameterFuncs.INTROBLURB = self._makeIntroBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.INTROFRAGMENT = self._makeIntroFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.PAGETYPE = self._makePagetypeParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONBLURB = self._makeProtectionBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONDATE = self._makeProtectionDateParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLEVEL = self._makeProtectionLevelParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLOG = self._makeProtectionLogParameter parameterFuncs.TALKPAGE = self._makeTalkPageParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPBLURB = self._makeTooltipBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPFRAGMENT = self._makeTooltipFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.VANDAL = self._makeVandalTemplateParameter self._params = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (t, k) local param if parameterFuncs[k] then param = parameterFuncs[k](self) end param = param or '' t[k] = param return param end }) end msg = msg:gsub('${(%u+)}', self._params) return msg end function Blurb:_makeCurrentVersionParameter() -- A link to the page history or the move log, depending on the kind of -- protection. local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'move' then -- We need the move log link. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'move', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-move-display') ) else -- We need the history link. return makeFullUrl( pagename, {action = 'history'}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-edit-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeEditRequestParameter() local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request') local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level -- Get the edit request type. local requestType if action == 'edit' then if level == 'autoconfirmed' then requestType = 'semi' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then requestType = 'extended' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then requestType = 'template' end end requestType = requestType or 'full' -- Get the display value. local display = self:_getExpandedMessage('edit-request-display') return mEditRequest._link{type = requestType, display = display} end function Blurb:_makeExpiryParameter() local expiry = self._protectionObj.expiry if type(expiry) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(expiry) else return expiry end end function Blurb:_makeExplanationBlurbParameter() -- Cover special cases first. if self._protectionObj.title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace return self:_getExpandedMessage('explanation-blurb-nounprotect') end -- Get explanation blurb table keys local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local talkKey = self._protectionObj.title.isTalkPage and 'talk' or 'subject' -- Find the message in the explanation blurb table and substitute any -- parameters. local explanations = self._cfg.explanationBlurbs local msg if explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level][talkKey] then msg = explanations[action][level][talkKey] elseif explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level].default then msg = explanations[action][level].default elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default[talkKey] then msg = explanations[action].default[talkKey] elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default.default then msg = explanations[action].default.default else error(string.format( 'could not find explanation blurb for action "%s", level "%s" and talk key "%s"', action, level, talkKey ), 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeImageLinkParameter() local imageLinks = self._cfg.imageLinks local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if imageLinks[action][level] then msg = imageLinks[action][level] elseif imageLinks[action].default then msg = imageLinks[action].default else msg = imageLinks.edit.default end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeIntroBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeIntroFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makePagetypeParameter() local pagetypes = self._cfg.pagetypes return pagetypes[self._protectionObj.title.namespace] or pagetypes.default or error('no default pagetype defined', 8) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionBlurbParameter() local protectionBlurbs = self._cfg.protectionBlurbs local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionBlurbs[action][level] then msg = protectionBlurbs[action][level] elseif protectionBlurbs[action].default then msg = protectionBlurbs[action].default elseif protectionBlurbs.edit.default then msg = protectionBlurbs.edit.default else error('no protection blurb defined for protectionBlurbs.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionDateParameter() local protectionDate = self._protectionObj.protectionDate if type(protectionDate) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(protectionDate) else return protectionDate end end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLevelParameter() local protectionLevels = self._cfg.protectionLevels local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionLevels[action][level] then msg = protectionLevels[action][level] elseif protectionLevels[action].default then msg = protectionLevels[action].default elseif protectionLevels.edit.default then msg = protectionLevels.edit.default else error('no protection level defined for protectionLevels.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLogParameter() local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'autoreview' then -- We need the pending changes log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'stable', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('pc-log-display') ) else -- We need the protection log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'protect', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('protection-log-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeTalkPageParameter() return string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[self._protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, self._protectionObj.title.text, self._args.section or 'top', self:_getExpandedMessage('talk-page-link-display') ) end function Blurb:_makeTooltipBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeTooltipFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeVandalTemplateParameter() return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title="vandal-m", args={self._args.user or self._protectionObj.title.baseText} } end -- Public methods -- function Blurb:makeBannerText(key) -- Validate input. if not key or not Blurb.bannerTextFields[key] then error(string.format( '"%s" is not a valid banner config field', tostring(key) ), 2) end -- Generate the text. local msg = self._protectionObj.bannerConfig[key] if type(msg) == 'string' then return self:_substituteParameters(msg) elseif type(msg) == 'function' then msg = msg(self._protectionObj, self._args) if type(msg) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( 'bad output from banner config function with key "%s"' .. ' (expected string, got %s)', tostring(key), type(msg) ), 4) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- BannerTemplate class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local BannerTemplate = {} BannerTemplate.__index = BannerTemplate function BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg -- Set the image filename. local imageFilename = protectionObj.bannerConfig.image if imageFilename then obj._imageFilename = imageFilename else -- If an image filename isn't specified explicitly in the banner config, -- generate it from the protection status and the namespace. local action = protectionObj.action local level = protectionObj.level local namespace = protectionObj.title.namespace local reason = protectionObj.reason -- Deal with special cases first. if ( namespace == 10 or namespace == 828 or reason and obj._cfg.indefImageReasons[reason] ) and action == 'edit' and level == 'sysop' and not protectionObj:isTemporary() then -- Fully protected modules and templates get the special red "indef" -- padlock. obj._imageFilename = obj._cfg.msg['image-filename-indef'] else -- Deal with regular protection types. local images = obj._cfg.images if images[action] then if images[action][level] then obj._imageFilename = images[action][level] elseif images[action].default then obj._imageFilename = images[action].default end end end end return setmetatable(obj, BannerTemplate) end function BannerTemplate:renderImage() local filename = self._imageFilename or self._cfg.msg['image-filename-default'] or 'Transparent.gif' return makeFileLink{ file = filename, size = (self.imageWidth or 20) .. 'px', alt = self._imageAlt, link = self._imageLink, caption = self.imageCaption } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Banner class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Banner = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Banner.__index = Banner function Banner.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 40 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') -- Large banners use the alt text for the tooltip. obj._reasonText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('text') obj._explanationText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('explanation') obj._page = protectionObj.title.prefixedText -- Only makes a difference in testing. return setmetatable(obj, Banner) end function Banner:__tostring() -- Renders the banner. makeMessageBox = makeMessageBox or require('Module:Message box').main local reasonText = self._reasonText or error('no reason text set', 2) local explanationText = self._explanationText local mbargs = { page = self._page, type = 'protection', image = self:renderImage(), text = string.format( "'''%s'''%s", reasonText, explanationText and '<br />' .. explanationText or '' ) } return makeMessageBox('mbox', mbargs) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Padlock = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Padlock.__index = Padlock function Padlock.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 20 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('tooltip') obj._imageAlt = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') obj._imageLink = blurbObj:makeBannerText('link') obj._indicatorName = cfg.padlockIndicatorNames[protectionObj.action] or cfg.padlockIndicatorNames.default or 'pp-default' return setmetatable(obj, Padlock) end function Padlock:__tostring() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- The nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles. return frame:extensionTag{name = 'nowiki'} .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'indicator', args = {name = self._indicatorName}, content = self:renderImage() } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- This is used for testing purposes. return { Protection = Protection, Blurb = Blurb, BannerTemplate = BannerTemplate, Banner = Banner, Padlock = Padlock, } end function p._main(args, cfg, title) args = args or {} cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) local protectionObj = Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local ret = {} -- If a page's edit protection is equally or more restrictive than its -- protection from some other action, then don't bother displaying anything -- for the other action (except categories). if not yesno(args.catonly) and (protectionObj.action == 'edit' or args.demolevel or not getReachableNodes( cfg.hierarchy, protectionObj.level )[effectiveProtectionLevel('edit', protectionObj.title)]) then -- Initialise the blurb object local blurbObj = Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) -- Render the banner if protectionObj:shouldShowLock() then ret[#ret + 1] = tostring( (yesno(args.small) and Padlock or Banner) .new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) ) end end -- Render the categories if yesno(args.category) ~= false then ret[#ret + 1] = protectionObj:makeCategoryLinks() end return table.concat(ret) end function p.main(frame, cfg) cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) -- Find default args, if any. local parent = frame.getParent and frame:getParent() local defaultArgs = parent and cfg.wrappers[parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')] -- Find user args, and use the parent frame if we are being called from a -- wrapper template. getArgs = getArgs or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local userArgs = getArgs(frame, { parentOnly = defaultArgs, frameOnly = not defaultArgs }) -- Build the args table. User-specified args overwrite default args. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(defaultArgs or {}) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(userArgs) do args[k] = v end return p._main(args, cfg) end return p ktral6mmlw9hhlxwgaq85237qklrdx8 828 6654 27215 25602 2022-07-31T20:07:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:File_link]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides a library for formatting file wikilinks. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} function p._main(args) checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table') -- This is basically libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg, but we are rolling our -- own function to get the right error level. local function checkArg(key, val, level) if type(val) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( "type error in '%s' parameter of '_main' (expected string, got %s)", key, type(val) ), level) end end local ret = {} -- Adds a positional parameter to the buffer. local function addPositional(key) local val = args[key] if not val then return nil end checkArg(key, val, 4) ret[#ret + 1] = val end -- Adds a named parameter to the buffer. We assume that the parameter name -- is the same as the argument key. local function addNamed(key) local val = args[key] if not val then return nil end checkArg(key, val, 4) ret[#ret + 1] = key .. '=' .. val end -- Filename checkArg('file', args.file, 3) ret[#ret + 1] = 'File:' .. args.file -- Format if args.format then checkArg('format', args.format) if args.formatfile then checkArg('formatfile', args.formatfile) ret[#ret + 1] = args.format .. '=' .. args.formatfile else ret[#ret + 1] = args.format end end -- Border if yesno(args.border) then ret[#ret + 1] = 'border' end addPositional('location') addPositional('alignment') addPositional('size') addNamed('upright') addNamed('link') addNamed('alt') addNamed('page') addNamed('class') addNamed('lang') addNamed('start') addNamed('end') addNamed('thumbtime') addPositional('caption') return string.format('[[%s]]', table.concat(ret, '|')) end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:File link' }) if not origArgs.file then error("'file' parameter missing from [[Template:File link]]", 0) end -- Copy the arguments that were passed to a new table to avoid looking up -- every possible parameter in the frame object. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do -- Make _BLANK a special argument to add a blank parameter. For use in -- conditional templates etc. it is useful for blank arguments to be -- ignored, but we still need a way to specify them so that we can do -- things like [[File:Example.png|link=]]. if v == '_BLANK' then v = '' end args[k] = v end return p._main(args) end return p bzc22v133v9z5yc4aisazripn6l94p8 828 6655 27213 25603 2022-07-31T20:07:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Effective_protection_level]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Returns the permission required to perform a given action on a given title. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. function p._main(action, pagename) local title if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then title = pagename elseif pagename then title = mw.title.new(pagename) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end pagename = title.prefixedText if action == 'autoreview' then local level = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title) level = level and level.autoreview if level == 'review' then return 'reviewer' elseif level ~= '' then return level else return nil -- not '*'. a page not being PC-protected is distinct from it being PC-protected with anyone able to review. also not '', as that would mean PC-protected but nobody can review end elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' and action ~= 'undelete' then error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, undelete, autoreview', 2 ) end if title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace if title.text:sub(-3) == '.js' or title.text:sub(-4) == '.css' or title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- site JS or CSS page return 'interfaceadmin' else -- any non-JS/CSS MediaWiki page return 'sysop' end elseif title.namespace == 2 and title.isSubpage then if title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- user JS or CSS page return 'interfaceadmin' elseif title.contentModel == 'json' then -- user JSON page return 'sysop' end end if action == 'undelete' then return 'sysop' end local level = title.protectionLevels[action] and title.protectionLevels[action][1] if level == 'sysop' or level == 'editprotected' then return 'sysop' elseif title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action] and title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action][1] then -- used by a cascading-protected page return 'sysop' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then return 'templateeditor' elseif action == 'move' then local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test('edit', pagename) -- Testing action edit is correct, since this is for the source page. The target page name gets tested with action move. if blacklistentry and not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then return 'templateeditor' elseif title.namespace == 6 then return 'filemover' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then return 'extendedconfirmed' else return 'autoconfirmed' end end local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test(action, pagename) if blacklistentry then if not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then return 'templateeditor' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then return 'extendedconfirmed' else return 'autoconfirmed' end elseif level == 'editsemiprotected' then -- create-semiprotected pages return this for some reason return 'autoconfirmed' elseif level then return level elseif action == 'upload' then return 'autoconfirmed' elseif action == 'create' and title.namespace % 2 == 0 and title.namespace ~= 118 then -- You need to be registered, but not autoconfirmed, to create non-talk pages other than drafts return 'user' else return '*' end end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) return t._main(k, frame.args[1]) end end }) return p d3lhy0comfcfe9lnnj8klmrfqm1oxw7 828 6656 27211 25604 2022-07-31T20:07:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Effective_protection_expiry]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Returns the expiry of a restriction of an action on a given title, or unknown if it cannot be known. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. function p._main(action, pagename) local title if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then title = pagename elseif pagename then title = mw.title.new(pagename) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end pagename = title.prefixedText if action == 'autoreview' then local stabilitySettings = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title) return stabilitySettings and stabilitySettings.expiry or 'unknown' elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' then error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, autoreview', 2 ) end local rawExpiry = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('PROTECTIONEXPIRY', action, pagename) if rawExpiry == 'infinity' then return 'infinity' elseif rawExpiry == '' then return 'unknown' else local year, month, day, hour, minute, second = rawExpiry:match( '^(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)$' ) if year then return string.format( '%s-%s-%sT%s:%s:%s', year, month, day, hour, minute, second ) else error('internal error in Module:Effective protection expiry; malformed expiry timestamp') end end end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) return t._main(k, frame.args[1]) end end }) return p i1wms02y1w048cq6uttka18a5pjzp63 828 6657 27221 25605 2022-07-31T20:07:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Protection_banner/config]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- BANNER DATA -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- Banner data consists of six fields: -- * text - the main protection text that appears at the top of protection -- banners. -- * explanation - the text that appears below the main protection text, used -- to explain the details of the protection. -- * tooltip - the tooltip text you see when you move the mouse over a small -- padlock icon. -- * link - the page that the small padlock icon links to. -- * alt - the alt text for the small padlock icon. This is also used as tooltip -- text for the large protection banners. -- * image - the padlock image used in both protection banners and small padlock -- icons. -- -- The module checks in three separate tables to find a value for each field. -- First it checks the banners table, which has values specific to the reason -- for the page being protected. Then the module checks the defaultBanners -- table, which has values specific to each protection level. Finally, the -- module checks the masterBanner table, which holds data for protection -- templates to use if no data has been found in the previous two tables. -- -- The values in the banner data can take parameters. These are specified -- using ${TEXTLIKETHIS} (a dollar sign preceding a parameter name -- enclosed in curly braces). -- -- Available parameters: -- -- ${CURRENTVERSION} - a link to the page history or the move log, with the -- display message "current-version-edit-display" or -- "current-version-move-display". -- -- ${EDITREQUEST} - a link to create an edit request for the current page. -- -- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} - an explanation blurb, e.g. "Please discuss any changes -- on the talk page; you may submit a request to ask an administrator to make -- an edit if it is minor or supported by consensus." -- -- ${IMAGELINK} - a link to set the image to, depending on the protection -- action and protection level. -- -- ${INTROBLURB} - the PROTECTIONBLURB parameter, plus the expiry if an expiry -- is set. E.g. "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently -- disabled until dd Month YYYY." -- -- ${INTROFRAGMENT} - the same as ${INTROBLURB}, but without final punctuation -- so that it can be used in run-on sentences. -- -- ${PAGETYPE} - the type of the page, e.g. "article" or "template". -- Defined in the cfg.pagetypes table. -- -- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} - a blurb explaining the protection level of the page, e.g. -- "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently disabled" -- -- ${PROTECTIONDATE} - the protection date, if it has been supplied to the -- template. -- -- ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} - the protection level, e.g. "fully protected" or -- "semi-protected". -- -- ${PROTECTIONLOG} - a link to the protection log or the pending changes log, -- depending on the protection action. -- -- ${TALKPAGE} - a link to the talk page. If a section is specified, links -- straight to that talk page section. -- -- ${TOOLTIPBLURB} - uses the PAGETYPE, PROTECTIONTYPE and EXPIRY parameters to -- create a blurb like "This template is semi-protected", or "This article is -- move-protected until DD Month YYYY". -- -- ${VANDAL} - links for the specified username (or the root page name) -- using Module:Vandal-m. -- -- Functions -- -- For advanced users, it is possible to use Lua functions instead of strings -- in the banner config tables. Using functions gives flexibility that is not -- possible just by using parameters. Functions take two arguments, the -- protection object and the template arguments, and they must output a string. -- -- For example: -- -- text = function (protectionObj, args) -- if protectionObj.level == 'autoconfirmed' then -- return 'foo' -- else -- return 'bar' -- end -- end -- -- Some protection object properties and methods that may be useful: -- protectionObj.action - the protection action -- protectionObj.level - the protection level -- protectionObj.reason - the protection reason -- protectionObj.expiry - the expiry. Nil if unset, the string "indef" if set -- to indefinite, and the protection time in unix time if temporary. -- protectionObj.protectionDate - the protection date in unix time, or nil if -- unspecified. -- protectionObj.bannerConfig - the banner config found by the module. Beware -- of editing the config field used by the function, as it could create an -- infinite loop. -- protectionObj:isProtected - returns a boolean showing whether the page is -- protected. -- protectionObj:isTemporary - returns a boolean showing whether the expiry is -- temporary. -- protectionObj:isIncorrect - returns a boolean showing whether the protection -- template is incorrect. --]] -- The master banner data, used if no values have been found in banners or -- defaultBanners. masterBanner = { text = '${INTROBLURB}', explanation = '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPBLURB}', link = '${IMAGELINK}', alt = 'Page ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}' }, -- The default banner data. This holds banner data for different protection -- levels. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. defaultBanners = { edit = {}, move = {}, autoreview = { default = { alt = 'Page protected with pending changes', tooltip = 'All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users', image = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg' } }, upload = {} }, -- The banner data. This holds banner data for different protection reasons. -- In fact, the reasons specified in this table control which reasons are -- valid inputs to the first positional parameter. -- -- There is also a non-standard "description" field that can be used for items -- in this table. This is a description of the protection reason for use in the -- module documentation. -- -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. banners = { edit = { blp = { description = 'For pages protected to promote compliance with the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons' .. '|biographies of living persons]] policy', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons' .. "|Wikipedia's&nbsp;policy on&nbsp;the&nbsp;biographies" .. ' of&nbsp;living&nbsp;people]].', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with the policy on' .. ' biographies of living persons', }, dmca = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation' .. ' due to [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] takedown requests', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = 'Pursuant to a rights owner notice under the Digital' .. ' Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) regarding some content' .. ' in this article, the Wikimedia Foundation acted under' .. ' applicable law and took down and restricted the content' .. ' in question.' if args.notice then ret = ret .. ' A copy of the received notice can be found here: ' .. args.notice .. '.' end ret = ret .. ' For more information, including websites discussing' .. ' how to file a counter-notice, please see' .. " [[Wikipedia:Office actions]] and the article's ${TALKPAGE}." .. "'''Do not remove this template from the article until the" .. " restrictions are withdrawn'''." return ret end, image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, dispute = { description = 'For pages protected due to editing disputes', text = function (protectionObj, args) -- Find the value of "disputes". local display = 'disputes' local disputes if args.section then disputes = string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, protectionObj.title.text, args.section, display ) else disputes = display end -- Make the blurb, depending on the expiry. local msg if type(protectionObj.expiry) == 'number' then msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} or until editing %s have been resolved.' else msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} until editing %s have been resolved.' end return string.format(msg, disputes) end, explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to editing disputes', }, ecp = { description = 'For articles in topic areas authorized by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] or' .. ' meets the criteria for community use', tooltip = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is extended-confirmed protected', alt = 'Extended-protected ${PAGETYPE}', }, mainpage = { description = 'For pages protected for being displayed on the [[Main Page]]', text = 'This file is currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from' .. ' editing because it is currently or will soon be displayed' .. ' on the [[Main Page]].', explanation = 'Images on the Main Page are protected due to their high' .. ' visibility. Please discuss any necessary changes on the ${TALKPAGE}.' .. '<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">' .. "'''Administrators:''' Once this image is definitely off the Main Page," .. ' please unprotect this file, or reduce to semi-protection,' .. ' as appropriate.</span>', }, office = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation', text = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the' .. ' scrutiny of the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]' .. ' and is protected.' if protectionObj.protectionDate then ret = ret .. ' It has been protected since ${PROTECTIONDATE}.' end return ret end, explanation = "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and" .. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not remove protection from this" .. " page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do" .. " so.'''", image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, reset = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation and' .. ' "reset" to a bare-bones version', text = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the' .. ' scrutiny of the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]' .. ' and is protected.', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = '' if protectionObj.protectionDate then ret = ret .. 'On ${PROTECTIONDATE} this ${PAGETYPE} was' else ret = ret .. 'This ${PAGETYPE} has been' end ret = ret .. ' reduced to a' .. ' simplified, "bare bones" version so that it may be completely' .. ' rewritten to ensure it meets the policies of' .. ' [[WP:NPOV|Neutral Point of View]] and [[WP:V|Verifiability]].' .. ' Standard Wikipedia policies will apply to its rewriting—which' .. ' will eventually be open to all editors—and will be strictly' .. ' enforced. The ${PAGETYPE} has been ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} while' .. ' it is being rebuilt.\n\n' .. 'Any insertion of material directly from' .. ' pre-protection revisions of the ${PAGETYPE} will be removed, as' .. ' will any material added to the ${PAGETYPE} that is not properly' .. ' sourced. The associated talk page(s) were also cleared on the' .. " same date.\n\n" .. "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and" .. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not override" .. " this action, and do not remove protection from this page," .. " unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation" .. " to do so. No editor may remove this notice.'''" return ret end, image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, sock = { description = 'For pages protected due to' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppetry]]', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] of' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned users]]' .. ' from editing it.', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from' .. ' editing it', }, template = { description = 'For [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]' .. ' templates and Lua modules', text = 'This is a permanently [[Help:Protection|protected]] ${PAGETYPE},' .. ' as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]].', explanation = 'Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if' .. ' it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.', tooltip = 'This high-risk ${PAGETYPE} is permanently ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}' .. ' to prevent vandalism', alt = 'Permanently protected ${PAGETYPE}', }, usertalk = { description = 'For pages protected against disruptive edits by a' .. ' particular user', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent ${VANDAL} from using it to make disruptive edits,' .. ' such as abusing the' .. ' &#123;&#123;[[Template:unblock|unblock]]&#125;&#125; template.', explanation = 'If you cannot edit this user talk page and you need to' .. ' make a change or leave a message, you can' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for edits to a protected page' .. '|request an edit]],' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]],' .. ' [[Special:Userlogin|log in]],' .. ' or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', }, vandalism = { description = 'For pages protected against' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} due to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]].', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = '' if protectionObj.level == 'sysop' then ret = ret .. "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ' end return ret .. '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}' end, tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to vandalism', } }, move = { dispute = { description = 'For pages protected against page moves due to' .. ' disputes over the page title', explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', image = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg' }, vandalism = { description = 'For pages protected against' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Page-move vandalism' .. ' |page-move vandalism]]' } }, autoreview = {}, upload = {} }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- GENERAL DATA TABLES -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection blurbs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the protection blurbs available with the -- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action and -- protection level, and is checked by the module in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. protectionBlurbs = { edit = { default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|' .. 'protected]] from editing', autoconfirmed = 'Editing of this ${PAGETYPE} by [[Wikipedia:User access' .. ' levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered' .. ' users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Help:Protection|disabled]]', extendedconfirmed = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under extended confirmed protection', }, move = { default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]]' .. ' from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]' }, autoreview = { default = 'All edits made to this ${PAGETYPE} by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]]' .. ' users are currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]' }, upload = { default = 'Uploading new versions of this ${PAGETYPE} is currently disabled' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Explanation blurbs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the explanation blurbs available with the -- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action, -- protection level, and whether the page is a talk page or not. If the page is -- a talk page it will have a talk key of "talk"; otherwise it will have a talk -- key of "subject". The table is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level, page's talk key -- 2. page's protection action, page's protection level, default talk key -- 3. page's protection action, default protection level, page's talk key -- 4. page's protection action, default protection level, default talk key -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. explanationBlurbs = { edit = { autoconfirmed = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you' .. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST}, discuss changes on the ${TALKPAGE},' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you' .. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', }, extendedconfirmed = { default = 'Extended confirmed protection prevents edits from all unregistered editors' .. ' and registered users with fewer than 30 days tenure and 500 edits.' .. ' The [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|policy on community use]]' .. ' specifies that extended confirmed protection can be applied to combat' .. ' disruption, if semi-protection has proven to be ineffective.' .. ' Extended confirmed protection may also be applied to enforce' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|arbitration sanctions]].' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask for uncontroversial changes supported by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]].' }, default = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you' .. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it' .. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus' .. '|consensus]]. You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for' .. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request]] that this page be unprotected.', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' You may [[Wikipedia:Requests for page' .. ' protection#Current requests for edits to a protected page|request an' .. ' edit]] to this page, or [[Wikipedia:Requests for' .. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|ask]] for it to be unprotected.' } }, move = { default = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved' .. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the' .. ' ${TALKPAGE} or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved' .. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves at' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.' } }, autoreview = { default = { default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Edits to this ${PAGETYPE} by new and unregistered users' .. ' will not be visible to readers until they are accepted by' .. ' a reviewer. To avoid the need for your edits to be' .. ' reviewed, you may' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].' }, }, upload = { default = { default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but new versions of the file' .. ' cannot be uploaded until it is unprotected. You can' .. ' request that a new version be uploaded by using a' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|protected edit request]], or you' .. ' can [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]]' .. ' that the file be unprotected.' } } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection levels -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the data for the ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} parameter, which -- produces a short label for different protection levels. It is sorted by -- protection action and protection level, and is checked in the following -- order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. protectionLevels = { edit = { default = 'protected', templateeditor = 'template-protected', extendedconfirmed = 'extended-protected', autoconfirmed = 'semi-protected', }, move = { default = 'move-protected' }, autoreview = { }, upload = { default = 'upload-protected' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table lists different padlock images for each protection action and -- protection level. It is used if an image is not specified in any of the -- banner data tables, and if the page does not satisfy the conditions for using -- the ['image-filename-indef'] image. It is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level images = { edit = { default = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg', templateeditor = 'Template-protection-shackle.svg', extendedconfirmed = 'Extended-protection-shackle.svg', autoconfirmed = 'Semi-protection-shackle.svg' }, move = { default = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg', }, autoreview = { default = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg' }, upload = { default = 'Upload-protection-shackle.svg' } }, -- Pages with a reason specified in this table will show the special "indef" -- padlock, defined in the 'image-filename-indef' message, if no expiry is set. indefImageReasons = { template = true }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Image links -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the data for the ${IMAGELINK} parameter, which gets -- the image link for small padlock icons based on the page's protection action -- and protection level. It is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. imageLinks = { edit = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#full', templateeditor = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#template', extendedconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended', autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#semi' }, move = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#move' }, autoreview = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#pending' }, upload = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#upload' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock indicator names -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the "name" attribute for the <indicator> extension tag -- with which small padlock icons are generated. All indicator tags on a page -- are displayed in alphabetical order based on this attribute, and with -- indicator tags with duplicate names, the last tag on the page wins. -- The attribute is chosen based on the protection action; table keys must be a -- protection action name or the string "default". padlockIndicatorNames = { autoreview = 'pp-autoreview', default = 'pp-default' }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection categories -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- The protection categories are stored in the protectionCategories table. -- Keys to this table are made up of the following strings: -- -- 1. the expiry date -- 2. the namespace -- 3. the protection reason (e.g. "dispute" or "vandalism") -- 4. the protection level (e.g. "sysop" or "autoconfirmed") -- 5. the action (e.g. "edit" or "move") -- -- When the module looks up a category in the table, first it will will check to -- see a key exists that corresponds to all five parameters. For example, a -- user page semi-protected from vandalism for two weeks would have the key -- "temp-user-vandalism-autoconfirmed-edit". If no match is found, the module -- changes the first part of the key to "all" and checks the table again. It -- keeps checking increasingly generic key combinations until it finds the -- field, or until it reaches the key "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- The module uses a binary matrix to determine the order in which to search. -- This is best demonstrated by a table. In this table, the "0" values -- represent "all", and the "1" values represent the original data (e.g. -- "indef" or "file" or "vandalism"). -- -- expiry namespace reason level action -- order -- 1 1 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 1 1 -- 4 0 0 1 1 1 -- 5 1 1 0 1 1 -- 6 0 1 0 1 1 -- 7 1 0 0 1 1 -- 8 0 0 0 1 1 -- 9 1 1 1 0 1 -- 10 0 1 1 0 1 -- 11 1 0 1 0 1 -- 12 0 0 1 0 1 -- 13 1 1 0 0 1 -- 14 0 1 0 0 1 -- 15 1 0 0 0 1 -- 16 0 0 0 0 1 -- 17 1 1 1 1 0 -- 18 0 1 1 1 0 -- 19 1 0 1 1 0 -- 20 0 0 1 1 0 -- 21 1 1 0 1 0 -- 22 0 1 0 1 0 -- 23 1 0 0 1 0 -- 24 0 0 0 1 0 -- 25 1 1 1 0 0 -- 26 0 1 1 0 0 -- 27 1 0 1 0 0 -- 28 0 0 1 0 0 -- 29 1 1 0 0 0 -- 30 0 1 0 0 0 -- 31 1 0 0 0 0 -- 32 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- In this scheme the action has the highest priority, as it is the last -- to change, and the expiry has the least priority, as it changes the most. -- The priorities of the expiry, the protection level and the action are -- fixed, but the priorities of the reason and the namespace can be swapped -- through the use of the cfg.bannerDataNamespaceHasPriority table. --]] -- If the reason specified to the template is listed in this table, -- namespace data will take priority over reason data in the protectionCategories -- table. reasonsWithNamespacePriority = { vandalism = true, }, -- The string to use as a namespace key for the protectionCategories table for each -- namespace number. categoryNamespaceKeys = { [ 2] = 'user', [ 3] = 'user', [ 4] = 'project', [ 6] = 'file', [ 8] = 'mediawiki', [ 10] = 'template', [ 12] = 'project', [ 14] = 'category', [100] = 'portal', [828] = 'module', }, protectionCategories = { ['all|all|all|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected pages', ['all|all|office|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|reset|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|dmca|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|mainpage|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected main page files', ['all|all|all|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages', ['all|all|ecp|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages', ['all|template|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates', ['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected pages', ['indef|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages', ['all|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people', ['temp|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people', ['all|all|dispute|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected due to dispute', ['all|all|sock|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users', ['all|all|vandalism|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism', ['all|category|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected categories', ['all|file|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected files', ['all|portal|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected portals', ['all|project|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected templates', ['all|user|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected user and user talk pages', ['all|all|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules', ['all|template|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', ['all|template|all|templateeditor|move'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', -- move-protected templates ['all|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely protected biographies of living people', ['temp|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily protected biographies of living people', ['all|all|dispute|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected due to dispute', ['all|all|sock|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected from banned users', ['all|all|vandalism|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected against vandalism', ['all|category|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected categories', ['all|file|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected files', ['all|project|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected templates', ['all|template|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates', ['all|user|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected user and user talk pages', ['all|module|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected modules', ['all|module|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected modules', ['all|module|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected modules', ['all|module|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected modules', ['all|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected pages', ['indef|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages', ['all|all|dispute|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute', ['all|all|vandalism|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism', ['all|portal|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals', ['all|project|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected templates', ['all|user|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected user and user talk pages', ['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|autoreview'] = 'Wikipedia pending changes protected pages', ['all|file|all|all|upload'] = 'Wikipedia upload-protected files', }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Expiry category config -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table configures the expiry category behaviour for each protection -- action. -- * If set to true, setting that action will always categorise the page if -- an expiry parameter is not set. -- * If set to false, setting that action will never categorise the page. -- * If set to nil, the module will categorise the page if: -- 1) an expiry parameter is not set, and -- 2) a reason is provided, and -- 3) the specified reason is not blacklisted in the reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck -- table. expiryCheckActions = { edit = nil, move = false, autoreview = true, upload = false }, reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck = { blp = true, template = true, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Pagetypes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the page types available with the ${PAGETYPE} parameter. -- Keys are namespace numbers, or the string "default" for the default value. pagetypes = { [0] = 'article', [6] = 'file', [10] = 'template', [14] = 'category', [828] = 'module', default = 'page' }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Strings marking indefinite protection -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table contains values passed to the expiry parameter that mean the page -- is protected indefinitely. indefStrings = { ['indef'] = true, ['indefinite'] = true, ['indefinitely'] = true, ['infinite'] = true, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Group hierarchy -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table maps each group to all groups that have a superset of the original -- group's page editing permissions. hierarchy = { sysop = {}, reviewer = {'sysop'}, filemover = {'sysop'}, templateeditor = {'sysop'}, extendedconfirmed = {'sysop'}, autoconfirmed = {'reviewer', 'filemover', 'templateeditor', 'extendedconfirmed'}, user = {'autoconfirmed'}, ['*'] = {'user'} }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrapper templates and their default arguments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table contains wrapper templates used with the module, and their -- default arguments. Templates specified in this table should contain the -- following invocation, and no other template content: -- -- {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}} -- -- If other content is desired, it can be added between -- <noinclude>...</noinclude> tags. -- -- When a user calls one of these wrapper templates, they will use the -- default arguments automatically. However, users can override any of the -- arguments. wrappers = { ['Template:Pp'] = {}, ['Template:Pp-extended'] = {'ecp'}, ['Template:Pp-blp'] = {'blp'}, -- we don't need Template:Pp-create ['Template:Pp-dispute'] = {'dispute'}, ['Template:Pp-main-page'] = {'mainpage'}, ['Template:Pp-move'] = {action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'}, ['Template:Pp-move-dispute'] = {'dispute', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'}, -- we don't need Template:Pp-move-indef ['Template:Pp-move-vandalism'] = {'vandalism', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'}, ['Template:Pp-office'] = {'office'}, ['Template:Pp-office-dmca'] = {'dmca'}, ['Template:Pp-pc'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-pc1'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-reset'] = {'reset'}, ['Template:Pp-semi-indef'] = {small = true}, ['Template:Pp-sock'] = {'sock'}, ['Template:Pp-template'] = {'template', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-upload'] = {action = 'upload'}, ['Template:Pp-usertalk'] = {'usertalk'}, ['Template:Pp-vandalism'] = {'vandalism'}, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- MESSAGES -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- msg = { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Intro blurb and intro fragment -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages specify what is produced by the ${INTROBLURB} and -- ${INTROFRAGMENT} parameters. If the protection is temporary they use the -- intro-blurb-expiry or intro-fragment-expiry, and if not they use -- intro-blurb-noexpiry or intro-fragment-noexpiry. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['intro-blurb-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY}.', ['intro-blurb-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}.', ['intro-fragment-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY},', ['intro-fragment-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tooltip blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages specify what is produced by the ${TOOLTIPBLURB} parameter. -- If the protection is temporary the tooltip-blurb-expiry message is used, and -- if not the tooltip-blurb-noexpiry message is used. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['tooltip-blurb-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY}.', ['tooltip-blurb-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}.', ['tooltip-fragment-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY},', ['tooltip-fragment-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Special explanation blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- An explanation blurb for pages that cannot be unprotected, e.g. for pages -- in the MediaWiki namespace. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['explanation-blurb-nounprotect'] = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you' .. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it' .. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus' .. '|consensus]].', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection log display values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine the display values for the protection log link -- or the pending changes log link produced by the ${PROTECTIONLOG} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['protection-log-display'] = 'protection log', ['pc-log-display'] = 'pending changes log', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Current version display values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine the display values for the page history link -- or the move log link produced by the ${CURRENTVERSION} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['current-version-move-display'] = 'current title', ['current-version-edit-display'] = 'current version', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Talk page -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message determines the display value of the talk page link produced -- with the ${TALKPAGE} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['talk-page-link-display'] = 'talk page', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Edit requests -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message determines the display value of the edit request link produced -- with the ${EDITREQUEST} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['edit-request-display'] = 'submit an edit request', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Expiry date format -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This is the format for the blurb expiry date. It should be valid input for -- the first parameter of the #time parser function. ['expiry-date-format'] = 'F j, Y "at" H:i e', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine which tracking categories the module outputs. ['tracking-category-incorrect'] = 'Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates', ['tracking-category-template'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These are images that are not defined by their protection action and protection level. ['image-filename-indef'] = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg', ['image-filename-default'] = 'Transparent.gif', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End messages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } eeb6sgpzkp24z3uln44ko8rah6nhotf 828 6658 25606 2022-06-21T10:51:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created Module sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .mp-box { border: 1px solid #aaa; /* all border colors overriden on specific elements */ padding: 0 0.5em 0.5em; margin-top: 4px; } .mp-h2, body.skin-timeless .mp-h2 { /* Timeless needs a higher specificity */ border: 1px solid #aaa; /* all border colors overriden on specific elements */ margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; } h2.mp-h2::after { /* Remove borders in Timeless */ border: none; } .mp-later { font-size: 85%; font-weight: normal; } #mp-topbanner { background: #f9f9f9; border-color: #ddd; } #mp-welcomecount { text-align: center; margin: 0.4em; } #mp-welcome { font-size: 162%; padding: 0.1em; } #mp-welcome h1 { font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: inline; border: none; } #mp-welcome h1::after { content: none; } #mp-free { font-size: 95%; } #articlecount { font-size: 85%; } /* clear fix */ .mp-contains-float::after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } #mp-banner { background: #fffaf5; border-color: #f2e0ce; } #mp-left { background: #f5fffa; border-color: #cef2e0; } #mp-left .mp-h2 { background: #cef2e0; border-color: #a3bfb1; } #mp-right { background: #f5faff; border-color: #cedff2; } #mp-right .mp-h2 { background: #cedff2; border-color: #a3b0bf; } #mp-middle { background: #fff5fa; border-color: #f2cedd; } #mp-middle .mp-h2 { background: #f2cedd; border-color: #bfa3af; } #mp-lower { background: #faf5ff; border-color: #ddcef2; } #mp-lower .mp-h2 { background: #ddcef2; border-color: #afa3bf; } #mp-bottom { /* no background */ border-color: #e2e2e2; } #mp-bottom .mp-h2 { background: #eee; border-color: #ddd; } @media (max-width: 875px) { /* We need to improve Template:POTD as used on the main page so that these * hacks aren't necessary */ #mp-tfp table, #mp-tfp tr, #mp-tfp td, #mp-tfp tbody { display: block !important; width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; } #mp-tfp tr:first-child td:first-child a { text-align: center; display: table; margin: 0 auto; } } @media (min-width: 875px) { #mp-upper { display: flex; } #mp-right { width: 45%; margin-left: 2px; } #mp-left { width: 55%; margin-right: 2px; } } /* [[phab:T293232]] - Mobile doesn't have this style. * Will be fixed with TStyles. */ div.hlist.inline ul, div.hlist.inline li, div.hlist.inline { display: inline; } s1rfhzltfj638561btxtahwjghrmatb 14 6659 25621 2022-06-21T11:26:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki Metse e mengwe ya mo Botswana nt55qtn8bqravz2fbmm27y286wz5azx 0 6660 25632 2022-06-21T11:46:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Ruth williams khama]] to [[Ruth Williams Khama]]: Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ruth Williams Khama]] bppvujp47zj0qraj8lbgqsxujzc1c4u 10 6661 25641 2022-06-22T14:26:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Ambox | name = {{{name|Primary sources}}} | subst = <includeonly>{{{subst|{{subst:substcheck}}}}}</includeonly> | type = content | class = ambox-Primary_sources | image = [[file:Question book-new.svg|50x40px]] | sect = {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes|biographical article|{{{1|}}}}} | talk = {{{talk|}}} | issue = '''relies too much on [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|references]] to {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes |Wikipedia:Biographie..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Ambox | name = {{{name|Primary sources}}} | subst = <includeonly>{{{subst|{{subst:substcheck}}}}}</includeonly> | type = content | class = ambox-Primary_sources | image = [[file:Question book-new.svg|50x40px]] | sect = {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes|biographical article|{{{1|}}}}} | talk = {{{talk|}}} | issue = '''relies too much on [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|references]] to {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes |[[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#Misuse of primary sources|primary sources]] |[[Wikipedia:No original research#Primary, secondary and tertiary sources|primary sources]] }}'''. | fix = Please improve this {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes|biographical article|{{{1|}}}}} by adding [[Wikipedia:No original research#Primary, secondary and tertiary sources|secondary or tertiary sources]]. {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes |Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced '''must be removed immediately''', especially if potentially [[Wikipedia:Libel|libelous]] or harmful. }} | removalnotice = yes | cat = Articles lacking reliable references | date = {{{date|}}} | all = All articles lacking reliable references | cat2 = {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes|BLP articles lacking sources}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1dtky2wcgwetpwm3e3bem8s9mihy49q 14 6662 25643 2022-06-22T14:28:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 6663 25652 2022-06-22T14:44:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created template wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}}|flagcountry/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}|name={{{name|}}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using flagcountry template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Flagcountry]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | name | size | variant }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> gn3dtsc1y6c3jezvphtekw4u77jqn67 10 6664 25653 2022-06-22T14:45:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="{{{sortkey|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}"><!-- --><span class="flagicon"><!-- -->[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}|<!-- -->{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |<!-- -->alt=|<!-- -->link=]]&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{flag alias}}}|Flag of Switzerland.svg|Flag of the Vatican City.svg=&nbsp;}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{alias}}}|Nepal|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}<!-- --></span>[[{{{link alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{alias}}}}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}]]<!-- --></span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> f7wnr1i8ettvntwommjy68om0nx71an 0 6665 25665 2022-06-22T16:31:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Mme Amantle Montsho]] to [[Amantle Montsho]]: Leina ke Amantle Montsho wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amantle Montsho]] 2zv6yniftigpdwx9c4w5jsmss7k3i8y 10 6666 25667 2022-06-22T16:38:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | child = {{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard | headerstyle = {{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||background:{{#if:{{{headercolor|}}}|{{{headercolor}}}; {{#if:{{{textcolor|}}}|color:{{{textcolor}}}}}|#CCCC99}};}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes|'''Sports career'''|{{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-s..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | child = {{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard | headerstyle = {{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||background:{{#if:{{{headercolor|}}}|{{{headercolor}}}; {{#if:{{{textcolor|}}}|color:{{{textcolor}}}}}|#CCCC99}};}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes|'''Sports career'''|{{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}}<div class="fn">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div>{{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}}}} | titlestyle = font-size:125%; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{native_name_lang|}}}{{{birth_name|}}}{{{birthname|}}}{{{full_name|}}}{{{fullname|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{national_team|}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{citizenship|}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{resting_place|}}}{{{resting place|}}}{{{restingplace|}}}{{{resting_place_coordinates|}}}{{{resting place coordinates|}}}{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}{{{monuments|}}}{{{hometown|}}}{{{education|}}}{{{alma_mater|}}}{{{alma mater|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{years_active|}}}{{{years active|}}}{{{yearsactive|}}}{{{employer|}}}{{{agent|}}}{{{height_cm|}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}}{{{height|}}}{{{weight_kg|}}}{{{weight_lb|}}}{{{weight_st|}}}{{{weight|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{life_partner|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{father|}}}{{{mother|}}}{{{relations|}}}{{{relatives|}}}{{{other_interests|}}}{{{other-interests|}}}{{{website|}}}|Personal information}} | label2 = Native&nbsp;name | data2 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<span class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</span> }} | label3 = Birth&nbsp;name | data3 = {{if empty|{{{birth_name|}}}|{{{birthname|}}}}} | class3 = nickname | label4 = Full&nbsp;name | data4 = {{if empty|{{{full_name|}}}|{{{fullname|}}}}} | class4 = nickname | label5 = <span class="nowrap">Nickname(s)</span> | data5 = {{{nickname|}}} | class5 = nickname | label6 = {{#if:{{{national_team|}}}|National&nbsp;team|Nationality}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{national_team|}}}|{{{national_team}}}|{{{nationality|}}}}} | class6 = category | label8 = Citizenship | data8 = {{{citizenship|}}} | class8 = category | label9 = Born | data9 = {{br separated entries|{{{birth_date|}}}|{{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<span class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</span>}}}} | label10 = Died | data10 = {{br separated entries|{{{death_date|}}}|{{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<span class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</span>}}}} | label11 = Resting&nbsp;place | data11 = {{br separated entries|{{if empty|{{{resting_place|}}}|{{{resting place|}}}|{{{restingplace|}}}}} |{{if empty|{{{resting_place_coordinates|}}}|{{{resting place coordinates|}}}|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}} }} | class11 = label | label12 = Monuments | data12 = {{{monuments|}}} | label14 = Home&nbsp;town | data14 = {{{hometown|}}} | label15 = Education | data15 = {{{education|}}} | label16 = ''[[Alma&nbsp;mater]]'' | data16 = {{if empty|{{{alma_mater|}}}|{{{alma mater|}}}}} | label17 = Occupation | data17 = {{{occupation|}}} | class17 = role | label18 = Years&nbsp;active | data18 = {{if empty|{{{years_active|}}}|{{{years active|}}}|{{{yearsactive|}}}}} | label19 = Employer | data19 = {{{employer|}}} | class19 = org | label20 = Agent | data20 = {{{agent|}}} | class20 = agent | label21 = Height | data21 = {{convinfobox|{{{height_cm|}}}|cm|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in|{{#if:{{{height_in|}}}|0}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{infobox person/height|{{{height}}}}}}} | label22 = Weight | data22 = {{convinfobox|{{{weight_kg|}}}|kg|{{{weight_st|}}}|st|{{{weight_lb|}}}|lb|{{#if:{{{weight_kg|}}}|0}}}}{{#if:{{{weight|}}}|{{infobox person/weight|{{{weight}}}}}}} | label23 = <span class="nowrap">Spouse(s)</span> | data23 = {{{spouse|}}} | label24 = [[Life partner|Life <span class="nowrap">partner(s)</span>]] | data24 = {{{life_partner|}}} | label25 = Children | data25 = {{{children|}}} | label26 = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}} | data26 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}} | label27 = Relatives | data27 = {{if empty|{{{relations|}}}|{{{relatives|}}}}} | label28 = Other interests | data28 = {{if empty|{{{other_interests|}}}|{{{other-interests|}}}}} | label29 = Website | data29 = {{{website|}}} | data30 = {{{module|}}}{{{misc|}}} | header31 = {{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{country|}}}{{{sport|}}}{{{position|}}}{{{shoots|}}}{{{catches|}}}{{{disability|}}}{{{disability_class|}}}{{{weight_class|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{event|}}}{{{universityteam|}}}{{{collegeteam|}}}{{{league|}}}{{{club|}}}{{{team|}}}{{{turnedpro|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{former_partner|}}}{{{formerpartner|}}}{{{coach|}}}{{{retired|}}}{{{coaching|}}}|Sport}}}} | label34 = Country | data34 = {{{country|}}} | label35 = Sport | data35 = {{{sport|}}} | label36 = Position | data36 = {{{position|}}} | label37 = Shoots | data37 = {{{shoots|}}} | label38 = Catches | data38 = {{{catches|}}} | label39 = Disability | data39 = {{{disability|}}} | label40 = [[Disability sport classification|Disability&nbsp;class]] | data40 = {{{disability_class|}}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{weight_class_type|}}}|{{{weight_class_type}}}|Weight&nbsp;class}} | data41 = {{{weight_class|}}} | label42 = Rank | data42 = {{{rank|}}} | label43 = {{#if:{{{event_type|}}}|{{{event_type}}}|<span class="nowrap">Event(s)</span>}} | data43 = {{{event|}}} | label44 = {{#if:{{{universityteam|}}}|University|College}} team | data44 = {{#if:{{{universityteam|}}}|{{{universityteam}}}|{{{collegeteam|}}}}} | label45 = {{#if:{{{league_type|}}}|{{{league_type}}}|League}} | data45 = {{{league|}}} | class45 = org | label46 = Club | data46 = {{{club|}}} | class46 = org | label47 = Team | data47 = {{{team|}}} | class47 = org | label48 = {{#if:{{{turnedpro_type|}}}|{{{turnedpro_type}}}|Turned pro}} | data48 = {{{turnedpro|}}} | label49 = Partner | data49 = {{{partner|}}} | label50 = Former <span class="nowrap">partner(s)</span> | data50 = {{if empty|{{{former_partner|}}}|{{{formerpartner|}}}}} | label51 = Coached by | data51 = {{{coach|}}} | class51 = agent | label52 = Retired | data52 = {{{retired|}}} | label53 = Now coaching | data53 = {{{coaching|}}} | data54 = {{{module2|}}}{{{misc2|}}} | rowstyle54 = display: none; speak: none; | header55 = {{#if:{{{worlds|}}}{{{regionals|}}}{{{nationals|}}}{{{olympics|}}}{{{paralympics|}}}{{{commonwealth|}}}{{{highestranking|}}}{{{pb|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes|Sports achievements and titles|Achievements and titles}}}} | label56 = {{#if:{{{worlds_type|}}}|{{{worlds_type|}}}|World finals}} | data56 = {{{worlds|}}} | label57 = {{#if:{{{regionals_type|}}}|{{{regionals_type|}}}|Regional finals}} | data57 = {{{regionals|}}} | label58 = {{#if:{{{nationals_type|}}}|{{{nationals_type|}}}|National finals}} | data58 = {{{nationals|}}} | label59 = {{#if:{{{olympics_type|}}}|{{{olympics_type|}}}|[[Olympic Games|Olympic finals]]}} | data59 = {{{olympics|}}} | label60 = {{#if:{{{paralympics_type|}}}|{{{paralympics_type|}}}|[[Paralympic Games|Paralympic finals]]}} | data60 = {{{paralympics|}}} | label61 = {{#if:{{{commonwealth_type|}}}|{{{commonwealth_type|}}}|[[Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth finals]]}} | data61 = {{{commonwealth|}}} | label62 = Highest world ranking | data62 = {{{highestranking|}}} | label63 = Personal <span class="nowrap">best(s)</span> | data63 = {{{pb|}}} | header64 = {{Infobox medal templates | title = {{{medaltemplates-title|}}} | medals = {{{medaltemplates|}}} | expand = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{show-medals}}}}}|no||yes}} }} | data65 = {{{module3|}}}{{{misc3|}}} | belowstyle = color:darkslategray; | below = {{#if:{{{updated|}}}|Updated on {{{updated}}}.}} }}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{textcolor|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox sportsperson with textcolor]] }}{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}} }} }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | ignoreblank = y | unknown = {{main other|[[Category:Pages using Infobox sportsperson with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}} | preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox sportsperson]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | child | embed | headercolor | textcolor | honorific_prefix | honorific prefix | honorific-prefix | pre-nominals | name | honorific_suffix | honorific suffix | honorific-suffix | post-nominals | image | image_size | imagesize | alt | caption | native_name | native_name_lang | birth_name | birthname | full_name | fullname | nickname | national_team | nationality | citizenship | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | resting_place | resting place | restingplace | resting_place_coordinates | resting place coordinates | restingplacecoordinates | monuments | hometown | education | alma_mater | alma mater | occupation | years_active | years active | yearsactive | employer | agent | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height | weight_kg | weight_lb | weight_st | weight | spouse | life_partner | children | parents | father | mother | relations | relatives| other_interests | other-interests | website | module | misc | country | sport | position | shoots | catches | disability | disability_class | weight_class | rank | event | universityteam | collegeteam | league | club | team | turnedpro | partner | former_partner | formerpartner | coach | retired | coaching | weight_class_type | event_type | league_type | turnedpro_type | module2 | misc2 | worlds_type | worlds | regionals_type | regionals | nationals_type | nationals | olympics_type | olympics | paralympics_type | paralympics | commonwealth_type | commonwealth | highestranking | pb | medaltemplates-title | medaltemplates | show-medals | module3 | misc3 | updated | nocat_wdimage }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!--PLEASE PUT CATEGORIES IN [[Template:Infobox Sportsperson/doc]].--> </noinclude> 2zcmp7kq1nxcur0566113c0dgm08iur 10 6667 25693 2022-06-22T17:59:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}} |IPA=IPA:&#32; |lang=German:&#32; |at=Austrian German pronunciation:&#32; |langat=Austrian German:&#32; |ch=Swiss Standard German pronunciation:&#32; |langch=Swiss Standard German:&#32; |pron=pronounced&#32; |= |German pronunciation:&#32; }}</small>{{IPA|[[Help:IPA/Standard German|[{{{1}}}]]]|lang=de{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|at|langat=-AT|ch|langch=-CH}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> i0rtusf3abxgx12qxc07c292qxsuvjp 10 6668 25694 2022-06-22T18:03:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Austria | flag alias = Flag of Austria.svg | flag alias-empire = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Austria (state).svg | flag alias-war = Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of Austria (state).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-army = Austrian Land Forces | flag alias-naval = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-naval = Austrian Navy | link alias-air force = Austrian Air Force | flag alias-navy = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-navy = Austrian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = empire | var2 = state | var3 = war | redir1 = AUT | redir2 = Archduchy of Austria | related1 = Austria-Hungary </noinclude> }} 2wjg8fo7dcjtm45v5vcivxdd5plirmr 10 6669 35039 25695 2024-01-29T15:32:57Z CommonsDelinker 71 Replacing Flag_of_Germany_(3-2_aspect_ratio).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) see images in [[:c: wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />: {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Germany | flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-1866 = Flag of the German Empire.svg | link alias-1866 = German Empire | flag alias-empire = Flag of the German Empire.svg | link alias-empire = German Empire | flag alias-1919 = Flag of Germany (3-2).svg | link alias-1919 = Weimar Republic | flag alias-Weimar = Flag of Germany (3-2).svg | link alias-Weimar = Weimar Republic | flag alias-1933 = Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg | flag alias-1935 = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg | link alias-1935 = Nazi Germany | flag alias-Nazi = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg | link alias-Nazi = Nazi Germany | flag alias-1946 = Merchant flag of Germany (1946–1949).svg | border-1946 = | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-EUA = German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg | flag alias-gold = Flag of West Germany; Flag of Germany (1990–1996).svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Germany (state).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg | border-naval = | link alias-naval = German Navy | flag alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard racing stripe.svg | border-coast guard= | link alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard | flag alias-army = Colour of Germany.svg | flag alias-air force =Flag of Germany (state).svg | link alias-air force = German Air Force | link alias-army = German Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg | link alias-navy = German Navy | border-army= | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1866 | var2 = empire | var3 = 1919 | var4 = Weimar | var5 = 1933 | var6 = 1935 | var7 = Nazi | var8 = 1946 | var9 = 1949 | var10 = EUA | var11 = gold | var12 = state | redir1 = DEU | redir2 = GER | related1 = German Empire | related2 = Weimar Republic | related3 = Nazi Germany | related4 = Allied-occupied Germany | related5 = East Germany | related6 = West Germany </noinclude> }} 6ewalpdrmljgxhfo5o1crmwjejpizqp 10 6670 25696 2022-06-22T18:09:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template copied from English wiki I will translate them later wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Switzerland | flag alias = Flag of Switzerland.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Switzerland.svg | link alias-army = Swiss Army | link alias-air force = Swiss Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | size flag alias = 23x16px | sizebig flag alias = 22px | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | redir1 = CHE | redir2 = SUI | redir3 = CH | related1 = Helvetic Republic | related2 = Old Swiss Confederacy </noinclude> }} np2x287e56grlj0wcveeciwos7x3nsr 0 6671 25704 2022-06-22T19:14:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Nswazwi]] to [[Nswazwi]]: The name is Nswazwi wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nswazwi]] ay6ruo6e41ir554wwcax87u4btxzyfr 10 6673 25721 2022-06-23T13:54:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | titlestyle = font-size:125%; | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{if empty|{{{image|}}}|{{{image_name|}}}}}|size={{{image_size|}}} |upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | titlestyle = font-size:125%; | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{if empty|{{{image|}}}|{{{image_name|}}}}}|size={{{image_size|}}} |upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}} |alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | labelstyle = padding-right:0.65em;<!--(to ensure sufficient gap between (long/unwrapped) labels and subsequent data on same line)--> <!--------------------- Names, motto ----------------------> | class1 = nickname | data1 = {{#if:{{{latin_name|}}} |{{lang-la|{{{latin_name}}}}} }} | label2 = {{longitem|Other name{{#if:{{{other_names|}}}|s}}}} | class2 = nickname | data2 = {{if empty|{{{other_names|}}}|{{{other_name|}}}}} | label3 = {{longitem|Former name{{#if:{{{former_names|}}}|s}}}} | class3 = nickname | data3 = {{if empty|{{{former_names|}}}|{{{former_name|}}}}} | label4 = Motto | data4 = {{#if:{{both|{{{motto|}}}|{{{motto_lang|}}}}}|<div lang="{{{motto_lang}}}">{{{motto}}}</div>|{{{motto|}}}}} | label5 = {{longitem|Motto in&nbsp;English}} | data5 = {{{mottoeng|}}} | label6 = {{{top_free_label|}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{top_free_label|}}} |{{{top_free|}}} }} | label7 = {{{top_free_label1|}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{top_free_label1|}}} |{{{top_free1}}} }} | label8 = {{{top_free_label2|}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{top_free_label2|}}} |{{{top_free2}}} }} <!---------- Date/s, type, affiliation, finance -----------> | label9 = Type | data9 = {{{type|}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{closed|}}} |Active |Established}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{established|}}} |{{{established}}}{{#if:{{{closed|}}}|–{{{closed}}}}} }} | label11 = {{#if:{{{founders|}}}|Founders|Founder}} | data11 = {{if empty|{{{founders|}}}|{{{founder|}}}}} | label12 = {{longitem|Parent institution}} | data12 = {{{parent|}}} | label13 = [[Higher education accreditation|Accreditation]] | data13 = {{{accreditation|}}} | label14 = Affiliation | data14 = {{{affiliation|}}} | label15 = {{longitem|Religious affiliation}} | data15 = {{{religious_affiliation|}}} | label16 = {{longitem|Academic {{#if:{{{academic_affiliations|}}}|affiliations|affiliation}}}} | data16 = {{if empty|{{{academic_affiliations|}}}|{{{academic_affiliation|}}}}} | label17 = [[Financial endowment|Endowment]] | data17 = {{{endowment|}}} | label18 = Budget | data18 = {{{budget|}}} <!--------------------- Personnel -------------------------> | label19 = {{longitem|Officer in charge}} | data19 = {{{officer_in_charge|}}} | label20 = [[Chair (officer)|Chair]] | data20 = {{{chair|}}} | label21 = [[Chairperson|Chairman]] | data21 = {{{chairman|}}} | label22 = [[Chairperson]] | data22 = {{{chairperson|}}} | label23 = [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] | data23 = {{{chancellor|}}} | label24 = [[University president|President]] | data24 = {{{president|}}} | label25 = {{nowrap|Vice-president}} | data25 = {{{vice-president|{{{vice_president|}}}}}} | label26 = [[Superintendent (education)|Superintendent]] | data26 = {{#if:{{{superintendent|}}} |{{{superintendent}}} [[Category:Pages using infobox university with the superintendent parameter]] |}} | label27 = {{nowrap|[[Vice-Chancellor]]}} | data27 = {{{vice_chancellor|}}} | label28 = [[Provost (education)|Provost]] | data28 = {{{provost|}}} | label29 = [[Rector (academia)|Rector]] | data29 = {{{rector|}}} | label30 = [[Principal (academia)|Principal]] | data30 = {{{principal|}}} | label31 = [[Dean (education)|Dean]] | data31 = {{{dean|}}} | label32 = Director | data32 = {{{director|}}} | label33 = {{{head_label}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{head_label|}}} |{{{head|}}} }} | label34 = {{longitem|Academic staff}} | data34 = {{{academic_staff|}}}<!--for backwards compatibility:-->{{{faculty|}}} | label35 = {{longitem|Administrative staff}} | data35 = {{{administrative_staff|}}} | label36 = {{longitem|Total staff}} | data36 = {{{total_staff|}}} | label37 = Students | data37 = {{br separated entries|{{{students|}}}|{{{enrollment|}}}}} | label38 = [[Undergraduate education|Undergraduates]] | data38 = {{{undergrad|}}} | label39 = [[Postgraduate education|Postgraduates]] | data39 = {{{postgrad|}}} | label40 = {{longitem|[[Doctorate|Doctoral students]]}} | data40 = {{{doctoral|}}} | label41 = {{longitem|Other students}} | data41 = {{if empty|{{{other_students|}}}|{{{other|}}}}} <!------------ Location, language, {{{free}}} -------------> | label42 = {{#if:{{{address|}}}|Address|Location}} | class42 = adr | data42 = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{location|}}} | <div style="display:inline" class="extended-address">{{{location}}}</div> | {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{address|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="street-address">{{{address}}}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{city|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="locality">{{{city}}}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{canton|}}}{{{prefecture|}}}{{{province|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{state|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="state">{{Comma separated entries|{{{canton|}}}|{{{prefecture|}}}|{{{province|}}}|{{{region|}}}|{{{state|}}}}}</div>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{postalcode|}}}{{{postcode|}}}{{{zipcode|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="postal-code">{{If empty|{{{postalcode|}}}|{{{postcode|}}}|{{{zipcode|}}}}}</div>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{country|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="country-name">{{{country}}}</div>}} }} }} | 2 = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coor|}}}}} }} | label43 = Campus | data43 = {{#if:{{{campus_size|}}}|{{#if:{{{campus_type|{{{campus|}}}}}}|{{{campus_type|{{{campus|}}}}}}, {{{campus_size}}}|{{{campus_size}}}}}|{{{campus_type|{{{campus|}}}}}}}} | label44 = Language | data44 = {{{language|}}} | label45 = {{if empty|{{{free_label|}}}|{{{free_label1|}}}}} | data45 = {{#if:{{{free_label|}}}{{{free_label1|}}} |{{{free|}}} {{{free1|}}} }} | label46 = {{{free_label2|}}} | data46 = {{#if:{{{free_label2|}}} |{{{free2}}} }} <!------------ Colo/urs, sports, website, etc -------------> | label47 = [[School colors|Colo{{#if:{{{colours|}}}|u}}rs]] | data47 = {{{colors|}}}{{{colours|}}} | label48 = Athletics | data48 = {{{athletics|}}} | label49 = [[Athletic nickname|Nickname]]{{#if:{{{athletics_nicknames|}}}{{{sports_nicknames|}}}|s}} | data49 = {{if empty|{{{athletics_nicknames|}}}|{{{sports_nicknames|}}}|{{{athletics_nickname|}}}|{{{sports_nickname|}}}|{{{nickname|}}}}} | label50 = {{#if:{{{athletics_affiliations|{{{sporting_affiliations|}}}}}}|{{longitem|Sporting affiliations}}|Affiliations}} | data50 = {{if empty|{{{athletics_affiliations|{{{sporting_affiliations|}}}}}}|{{{affiliations|}}}}} | label51 = Sports | data51 = {{{sports|}}} | label52 = Mascot{{#if:{{{mascots|}}}|s}} | data52 = {{if empty|{{{mascots|}}}|{{{mascot|}}}}} | label53 = {{{sports_free_label|}}} | data53 = {{{sports_free|}}} | label54 = {{{sports_free_label1|}}} | data54 = {{{sports_free1|}}} | label55 = {{{sports_free_label2|}}} | data55 = {{{sports_free2|}}} | label56 = {{{sports_free_label3|}}} | data56 = {{{sports_free3|}}} | label57 = Website | data57 = {{{website|}}} | data58 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|upright={{{logo_upright|}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | header59 = {{if empty|{{{nrhp|}}}|{{{embedded|}}}|{{{module|}}}}} <!-------------------- Location map -----------------------> | data60 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{Location map|{{{pushpin_map}}} | float = center | caption = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|Location in {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{pushpin_map}}}|name}}}} | border = infobox | width = {{if empty|{{{map_size|}}}|250}} | coordinates = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coor|}}}}} | position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using infobox university]] }}{{#if:{{{image_name|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox university with the image name parameter]]}} }}{{#if:{{{affiliations|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox university with the affiliations parameter]]}} }}{{#if:{{{athletics|}}}{{{sports|}}}|{{Preview warning|The sports/athletics parameter of [[Template:Infobox university|Infobox university]] has been deprecated. Please remove or replace [[Template:Infobox_university/doc#Parameter_descriptions|per the guidance]].}}{{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox university with the sports parameter]]}} }}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox university with the nickname alias]]}} }}{{#invoke:check for unknown parameters|check |unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox university with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox university]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | academic_affiliation | academic_affiliations | academic_staff | accreditation | address | administrative_staff | affiliation | affiliations | athletics | athletics_affiliations | athletics_nickname | athletics_nicknames | budget | campus | campus_type | campus_size | canton | caption | chair | chairman | chairperson | chancellor | city | closed | colors | colours | coor | coordinates | country | dean | director | doctoral | embedded | endowment | enrollment | established | faculty | footnotes | former_name | former_names | founder | founders | free | free1 | free2 | free_label | free_label1 | free_label2 | head | head_label | image | image_alt | image_name | image_size | image_upright | language | latin_name | location | logo | logo_alt | logo_size | logo_upright | map_size | mascot | mascots | module | motto | mottoeng | motto_lang | mottoeng | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nrhp | officer_in_charge | other | other_name | other_names | other_students | parent | postalcode | postcode | postgrad | prefecture | president | principal | province | provost | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_caption | rector | region | religious_affiliation | sporting_affiliations | sports | sports_free | sports_free1 | sports_free2 | sports_free3 | sports_free_label | sports_free_label1 | sports_free_label2 | sports_free_label3 | sports_nickname | sports_nicknames | state | students | superintendent | top_free | top_free1 | top_free2 | top_free_label | top_free_label1 | top_free_label2 | total_staff | type | undergrad | vice_chancellor | vice-president | vice_president | website | zipcode }}<!-- tracking conflicting parameters -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = Infobox university | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox university with conflicting parameters}} | image; image_name | other_names; other_name | former_names; former_name | founders; founder | academic_affiliations; academic_affiliation | academic_staff; faculty | campus_type; campus | other_students; other | location; address | location; city | location; address | location; canton | location; prefecture | location; province | location; region | location; state | location; country | location; postalcode | location; postcode | location; zipcode | postalcode; postcode; zipcode | coordinates; coor | colors; colours | free_label; free_label1 | free; free1 | athletics_nicknames; sports_nicknames; athletics_nickname; sports_nickname; nickname | athletics_affiliations; sporting_affiliations | affiliation; affiliations | mascots; mascot | nrhp; embedded; module }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8h7wk6w8k44ttrhp0ihdepvxyykof0l 10 6674 25722 2022-06-23T13:56:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> t57s6wp0qm3dwvu86y28fxzb2w1xmci 10 6675 25723 2022-06-23T14:00:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><span class="legend-color" style="{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{greater color contrast ratio|{{{1}}}|black|white|css=y}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|color:{{{3}}}; }}{{#if:{{{border|}}}|border:1px solid {{{border}}}; }}{{#if:{{{padding|}}}|padding:{{{padding}}};}}">{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#if:{{{padding|}}}|{{{2}}}|&nbsp;{{{2}}}&nbsp;}} |&nbsp;}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><span class="legend-color" style="{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{greater color contrast ratio|{{{1}}}|black|white|css=y}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|color:{{{3}}}; }}{{#if:{{{border|}}}|border:1px solid {{{border}}}; }}{{#if:{{{padding|}}}|padding:{{{padding}}};}}">{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#if:{{{padding|}}}|{{{2}}}|&nbsp;{{{2}}}&nbsp;}} |&nbsp;}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 6vnxaqokjyhw23h1bkqsma8dm5sayp3 10 6676 25724 2022-06-23T14:02:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "/* {{pp-template}} */ .legend { page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid-column; } .legend-color { display: inline-block; min-width: 1.25em; height: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1px 0; text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; background-color: transparent; color: black; } .legend-text {/*empty for now, but part of the design!*/}" sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .legend { page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid-column; } .legend-color { display: inline-block; min-width: 1.25em; height: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1px 0; text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; background-color: transparent; color: black; } .legend-text {/*empty for now, but part of the design!*/} snsolhs3l12896xqc89e8b5hu9itnmf 10 6677 25726 2022-06-23T14:06:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{ Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | templatestyles = Infobox/mobileviewfix.css | title = {{{country|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | titleclass = fn org | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Nickname(s) | class1 = nickname | data1 = {{{nickname|}}} | label2 = Association | data2 = {{{association|}}} | label3 = Confe..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{ Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | templatestyles = Infobox/mobileviewfix.css | title = {{{country|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | titleclass = fn org | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Nickname(s) | class1 = nickname | data1 = {{{nickname|}}} | label2 = Association | data2 = {{{association|}}} | label3 = Confederation | data3 = {{{confederation|}}} | label4 = Head coach | class4 = agent | data4 = {{{coach|}}} | label5 = Co-coaches | class5 = agent | data5 = {{{co-coaches|}}} | label6 = Asst coach | class6 = agent | data6 = {{{asst coach|}}} | label7 = Manager | class7 = agent | data7 = {{{manager|}}} | label8 = Captain | class8 = agent | data8 = {{{captain|}}} | label9 = Co-captains | class9 = agent | data9 = {{{co-captains|}}} | label10 = Vice-captain | class10 = agent | data10 = {{{vice-captain|}}} | label11 = Most [[cap (sport)|cap]]s | data11 = {{{caps|}}} | label12 = Top scorer | data12 = {{{top scorer|}}} | label13 = [[World Netball Rankings|World ranking]] | data13 = {{{rank|}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{pattern_b1|}}}{{{pattern_sk1|}}}{{{body1|}}}{{{skirt1|}}} {{{pattern_b2|}}}{{{pattern_sk2|}}}{{{body2|}}}{{{skirt2|}}}| <tr><td style="padding:0; background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" colspan="2"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center"> <tr> {{#if:{{{pattern_b1|}}}{{{pattern_sk1|}}}{{{body1|}}}{{{skirt1|}}}| <td>{{Netball kit | pattern_b = {{#if:{{{pattern_b1|}}}|{{{pattern_b1}}}|netball}} | pattern_sk = {{#if:{{{pattern_sk1|}}}|{{{pattern_sk1}}}|netball}} | filetype = {{#if:{{{filetype_b1|}}}|{{{filetype_b1}}}|svg}} | body = {{{body1|}}} | skirt = {{{skirt1|}}} | title = {{#if:{{{kitlabel1|}}}|{{{kitlabel1}}}|Team colours}} | }}</td> }}{{#if:{{{pattern_b2|}}}{{{pattern_sk2|}}}{{{body2|}}}{{{skirt2|}}}| <td>{{Netball kit | pattern_b = {{#if:{{{pattern_b2|}}}|{{{pattern_b2}}}|netball}} | pattern_sk = {{#if:{{{pattern_sk2|}}}|{{{pattern_sk2}}}|netball}} | filetype = {{#if:{{{filetype_b2|}}}|{{{filetype_b2}}}|svg}} | body = {{{body2|}}} | skirt = {{{skirt2|}}} | title = {{#if:{{{kitlabel2|}}}|{{{kitlabel2}}}|Alternate}} | }}</td> }}</tr> </table></td></tr>}} | header15 = {{#if:{{{first game|}}}|First {{#if:{{{country|}}}|international|match}} }} | data16 = {{{first game|}}} | header17 = {{#if:{{{largest win|}}}|Largest win}} | data18 = {{{largest win|}}} | header19 = {{#if:{{{largest loss|}}}|Largest defeat}} | data20 = {{{largest loss|}}} | header21 = {{#if:{{{WNC apps|}}}{{{WNC recent|}}}{{{WNC best|}}}{{{WNC titles|}}}|[[Netball World Cup]]}} | label22 = Appearances | data22 = {{{WNC apps|}}} {{#if:{{{WNC debut|}}}|(''Debuted in [[{{{WNC debut}}} World Netball Championships|{{{WNC debut}}}]]'')}} | label23 = [[{{{WNC prev|2015}}} World Netball Championships|{{{WNC prev|2015}}}]] placing | data23 = {{{WNC recent|}}} | label24 = Best result | data24 = {{{WNC best|}}} | label25 = Titles won | data25 = {{{WNC titles|}}} | header26 = {{#if:{{{CWG apps|}}}{{{CWG recent|}}}{{{CWG best|}}}|[[Netball at the Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]}} | label27 = Appearances | data27 = {{{CWG apps|}}} {{#if:{{{CWG debut|}}}|(''Debuted in [[Netball at the {{{CWG debut}}} Commonwealth Games|{{{CWG debut}}}]]'')}} | label28 = [[Netball at the {{{CWG prev|2018}}} Commonwealth Games|{{{CWG prev|2018}}}]] placing | data28 = {{{CWG recent|}}} | label29 = Best result | data29 = {{{CWG best|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> mzzb6kfunr5ej0xxifx0vxsblybfcuo 10 6678 25727 2022-06-23T14:09:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "<div style="width:100px; margin:0 auto; padding:0"> <div style="background-color:white; position:relative; left:0px; top:0px; width:100px; height:95px; margin:0 auto; padding:0"> <!-- body --> <div style="position:absolute; left:0px; top:0px; width:100px; height:59px; background-color:{{{body}}}">{{#ifexist: Media:Kit body {{{pattern_b|bad}}}.{{{filetype|svg}}}|[[File:Kit body {{{pattern_b}}}.{{{filetype|svg}}}|top]]|[[File:Kit body unknown.svg|top]]}}</div> <div style="..." wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="width:100px; margin:0 auto; padding:0"> <div style="background-color:white; position:relative; left:0px; top:0px; width:100px; height:95px; margin:0 auto; padding:0"> <!-- body --> <div style="position:absolute; left:0px; top:0px; width:100px; height:59px; background-color:{{{body}}}">{{#ifexist: Media:Kit body {{{pattern_b|bad}}}.{{{filetype|svg}}}|[[File:Kit body {{{pattern_b}}}.{{{filetype|svg}}}|top]]|[[File:Kit body unknown.svg|top]]}}</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:0px; top:0px; width:100px; height:59px">[[File:Kit body netball.svg|top|{{{title}}}]]</div> <!-- skirt --> <div style="position:absolute; left:0px; top:59px; width:100px; height:36px; background-color:{{{skirt}}}">{{#ifexist: Media:Kit skirt {{{pattern_sk|bad}}}.svg|[[File:Kit skirt {{{pattern_sk}}}.svg|top]]|[[File:Kit skirt netball.svg|top|{{{title}}}]]}}</div> </div> <!-- Title --> {{#if: {{{title}}}|<div style="padding-top:0.6em; text-align:center;">'''{{{title}}}'''</div>|Uniform}} </div><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> ifg6fkegaz3v59l6w5qbfcvys2ehq4z 10 6679 29550 29549 2022-10-20T16:47:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox3cols | child = {{Yesno|{{{embed|no}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = line-height: 1.2em; | title = {{#ifeq:{{Yesno|{{{embed|no}}}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{header-color|}}}|<hr style="background-color: {{{header-color|transparent}}}; height: 3px;" />|}}<div style="text-align: center;">{{#if:{{{embed-header|}}}|{{{embed-header}}}|Association football career}}</div>|{{{name|<includeonly>{{{playername|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}}</includeonly>}}}}} | titleclass = fn | titlestyle = font-size: 125%; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{upright|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | captionstyle = padding:0.2em 0 0 0; | headerstyle = background-color: {{#ifeq:{{Yesno|{{{embed|no}}}}}|yes|{{{header-color|transparent}}}|#b0c4de}}; line-height: 1.5em | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left | datastyle = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; | datastylea = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; | datastyleb = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;{{#if:{{{caps(goals)1|{{{caps(goals)|}}}}}}{{{nationalcaps(goals)1|{{{nationalcaps(goals)|}}}}}}||text-align: right}} | datastylec = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right | header1 = {{#ifeq:{{Yesno|{{{embed|no}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{full_name|}}}{{{fullname|}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{height|}}}{{{position|}}}|Motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao}}}} | label2 = Leina ka botlalo | data2 = {{{full_name|{{{fullname|}}}}}} |extracellstyles=2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11=white-space: normal; | class2 = nickname | label3 = Leina | data3 = {{{birth_name|}}} | class3 = nickname | label4 = Letsatsi la tsalo | data4 = {{{birth_date|}}} | label5 = Lefelo la tsalo | data5 = {{{birth_place|}}} | class5 = birthplace | label6 = Letsatai la leso | data6 = {{{death_date|}}} | label7 = Lefelo la leso | class7 = deathplace | data7 = {{{death_place|}}} | label8 = Bolele | data8 = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}} }}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{#invoke:person height|main|{{{height|}}}}} }} | label9 = Maemo | 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{{{caps2|{{{caps(goals)2|}}} }}} | data34c = {{#if:{{{goals2|}}}|({{{goals2}}})}} | label35 = {{#if:{{{clubs3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years3|–}}}</span>}} | data35a = {{{clubs3|}}} | data35b = {{{caps3|{{{caps(goals)3|}}} }}} | data35c = {{#if:{{{goals3|}}}|({{{goals3}}})}} | label36 = {{#if:{{{clubs4|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years4|–}}}</span>}} | data36a = {{{clubs4|}}} | data36b = {{{caps4|{{{caps(goals)4|}}} }}} | data36c = {{#if:{{{goals4|}}}|({{{goals4}}})}} | label37 = {{#if:{{{clubs5|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years5|–}}}</span>}} | data37a = {{{clubs5|}}} | data37b = {{{caps5|{{{caps(goals)5|}}} }}} | data37c = {{#if:{{{goals5|}}}|({{{goals5}}})}} | label38 = {{#if:{{{clubs6|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years6|–}}}</span>}} | data38a = {{{clubs6|}}} | data38b = {{{caps6|{{{caps(goals)6|}}} }}} | data38c = {{#if:{{{goals6|}}}|({{{goals6}}})}} | label39 = {{#if:{{{clubs7|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years7|–}}}</span>}} | data39a = {{{clubs7|}}} | data39b = {{{caps7|{{{caps(goals)7|}}} }}} | data39c = {{#if:{{{goals7|}}}|({{{goals7}}})}} | label40 = {{#if:{{{clubs8|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years8|–}}}</span>}} | data40a = {{{clubs8|}}} | data40b = {{{caps8|{{{caps(goals)8|}}} }}} | data40c = {{#if:{{{goals8|}}}|({{{goals8}}})}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{clubs9|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years9|–}}}</span>}} | data41a = {{{clubs9|}}} | data41b = {{{caps9|{{{caps(goals)9|}}} }}} | data41c = {{#if:{{{goals9|}}}|({{{goals9}}})}} | label42 = {{#if:{{{clubs10|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years10|–}}}</span>}} | data42a = {{{clubs10|}}} | data42b = {{{caps10|{{{caps(goals)10|}}} }}} | data42c = {{#if:{{{goals10|}}}|({{{goals10}}})}} | label43 = {{#if:{{{clubs11|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years11|–}}}</span>}} | data43a = {{{clubs11|}}} | data43b = {{{caps11|{{{caps(goals)11|}}} }}} | data43c = 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{{{caps25|{{{caps(goals)25|}}} }}} | data57c = {{#if:{{{goals25|}}}|({{{goals25}}})}} | label58 = {{#if:{{{clubs26|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years26|–}}}</span>}} | data58a = {{{clubs26|}}} | data58b = {{{caps26|{{{caps(goals)26|}}} }}} | data58c = {{#if:{{{goals26|}}}|({{{goals26}}})}} | label59 = {{#if:{{{clubs27|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years27|–}}}</span>}} | data59a = {{{clubs27|}}} | data59b = {{{caps27|{{{caps(goals)27|}}} }}} | data59c = {{#if:{{{goals27|}}}|({{{goals27}}})}} | label60 = {{#if:{{{clubs28|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years28|–}}}</span>}} | data60a = {{{clubs28|}}} | data60b = {{{caps28|{{{caps(goals)28|}}} }}} | data60c = {{#if:{{{goals28|}}}|({{{goals28}}})}} | label61 = {{#if:{{{clubs29|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years29|–}}}</span>}} | data61a = {{{clubs29|}}} | data61b = {{{caps29|{{{caps(goals)29|}}} }}} | data61c = {{#if:{{{goals29|}}}|({{{goals29}}})}} | label62 = {{#if:{{{clubs30|}}}|<span 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= {{#if:{{{goals34|}}}|({{{goals34}}})}} | label67 = {{#if:{{{clubs35|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years35|–}}}</span>}} | data67a = {{{clubs35|}}} | data67b = {{{caps35|{{{caps(goals)35|}}} }}} | data67c = {{#if:{{{goals35|}}}|({{{goals35}}})}} | label68 = {{#if:{{{clubs36|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years36|–}}}</span>}} | data68a = {{{clubs36|}}} | data68b = {{{caps36|{{{caps(goals)36|}}} }}} | data68c = {{#if:{{{goals36|}}}|({{{goals36}}})}} | label69 = {{#if:{{{clubs37|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years37|–}}}</span>}} | data69a = {{{clubs37|}}} | data69b = {{{caps37|{{{caps(goals)37|}}} }}} | data69c = {{#if:{{{goals37|}}}|({{{goals37}}})}} | label70 = {{#if:{{{clubs38|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years38|–}}}</span>}} | data70a = {{{clubs38|}}} | data70b = {{{caps38|{{{caps(goals)38|}}} }}} | data70c = {{#if:{{{goals38|}}}|({{{goals38}}})}} | label71 = {{#if:{{{clubs39|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years39|–}}}</span>}} | data71a = {{{clubs39|}}} | data71b = {{{caps39|{{{caps(goals)39|}}} }}} | data71c = {{#if:{{{goals39|}}}|({{{goals39}}})}} | label72 = {{#if:{{{clubs40|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years40|–}}}</span>}} | data72a = {{{clubs40|}}} | data72b = {{{caps40|{{{caps(goals)40|}}} }}} | data72c = {{#if:{{{goals40|}}}|({{{goals40}}})}} | label73 = {{#if:{{{clubs41|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years41|–}}}</span>}} | data73a = {{{clubs41|}}} | data73b = {{{caps41|{{{caps(goals)41|}}} }}} | data73c = {{#if:{{{goals41|}}}|({{{goals41}}})}} | label74 = {{#if:{{{clubs42|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years42|–}}}</span>}} | data74a = {{{clubs42|}}} | data74b = {{{caps42|{{{caps(goals)42|}}} }}} | data74c = {{#if:{{{goals42|}}}|({{{goals42}}})}} | label75 = {{#if:{{{clubs43|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years43|–}}}</span>}} | data75a = {{{clubs43|}}} | data75b = {{{caps43|{{{caps(goals)43|}}} }}} | data75c = {{#if:{{{goals43|}}}|({{{goals43}}})}} | label76 = {{#if:{{{clubs44|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years44|–}}}</span>}} | data76a = {{{clubs44|}}} | data76b = {{{caps44|{{{caps(goals)44|}}} }}} | data76c = {{#if:{{{goals44|}}}|({{{goals44}}})}} | label77 = {{#if:{{{clubs45|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years45|–}}}</span>}} | data77a = {{{clubs45|}}} | data77b = {{{caps45|{{{caps(goals)45|}}} }}} | data77c = {{#if:{{{goals45|}}}|({{{goals45}}})}} | label78 = {{#if:{{{clubs46|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years46|–}}}</span>}} | data78a = {{{clubs46|}}} | data78b = {{{caps46|{{{caps(goals)46|}}} }}} | data78c = {{#if:{{{goals46|}}}|({{{goals46}}})}} | label79 = {{#if:{{{clubs47|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years47|–}}}</span>}} | data79a = {{{clubs47|}}} | data79b = {{{caps47|{{{caps(goals)47|}}} }}} | data79c = {{#if:{{{goals47|}}}|({{{goals47}}})}} | label80 = {{#if:{{{clubs48|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years48|–}}}</span>}} | data80a = {{{clubs48|}}} | data80b = {{{caps48|{{{caps(goals)48|}}} }}} | data80c = {{#if:{{{goals48|}}}|({{{goals48}}})}} | label81 = {{#if:{{{clubs49|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years49|–}}}</span>}} | data81a = {{{clubs49|}}} | data81b = {{{caps49|{{{caps(goals)49|}}} }}} | data81c = {{#if:{{{goals49|}}}|({{{goals49}}})}} | label82 = {{#if:{{{clubs50|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years50|–}}}</span>}} | data82a = {{{clubs50|}}} | data82b = {{{caps50|{{{caps(goals)50|}}} }}} | data82c = {{#if:{{{goals50|}}}|({{{goals50}}})}} | label83 = {{#if:{{{totalyears|}}}|{{{totalyears}}}|{{#if:{{{totalcaps|}}}{{{totalcaps(goals)|}}}|Total}}}} | data83a = {{#if:{{{totalyears|}}}|{{#if:{{{totalcaps|}}}{{{totalcaps(goals)|}}}|'''Palo'''}}}} | data83b = {{#if:{{{totalcaps|}}}{{{totalcaps(goals)|}}}|'''{{{totalcaps|{{{totalcaps(goals)}}} }}}'''}} | data83c = {{#if:{{{totalgoals|}}}|'''({{{totalgoals}}})'''}} | header84 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam1|{{{nationalteam|}}}}}}|Setlhopha sa setshaba{{#if:{{{ntupdate|{{{nationalteam-update|}}}}}}|<sup>‡</sup> }} }} | label85 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{nationalyears1|{{{nationalyears|}}}}}}|Years}} }} | data85a = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{nationalteam1|{{{nationalteam|}}}}}}|'''Setlhopha'''}} }} | data85b = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{nationalcaps(goals)1|{{{nationalcaps(goals)|}}}}}}|'''{{abbr|Metsh|National team appearances}} ({{abbr|Dinno|National team goals}})'''|'''{{abbr|Metsh|National team appearances}}'''}} }} | data85c = {{#if:{{{goals1|{{{goals|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{nationalcaps(goals)1|{{{nationalcaps(goals)|}}}}}}||'''Dinno'''}} }} | label86 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{#if:{{{nationalteam1|{{{nationalteam|}}}}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears1|{{{nationalyears|–}}}}}}</span>}} | data86a = {{#if:{{{nationalteam|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{{nationalteam1|{{{nationalteam|}}}}}} | data86b = {{#if:{{{nationalteam|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{{nationalcaps1|{{{nationalcaps(goals)1|{{{nationalcaps|{{{nationalcaps(goals)|}}} }}} }}} }}} | data86c = {{#if:{{{nationalteam|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{#if:{{{nationalgoals1|{{{nationalgoals|}}}}}}|({{{nationalgoals1|{{{nationalgoals|}}}}}})}} | label87 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam2|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears2|–}}}</span>}} | data87a = {{{nationalteam2|}}} | data87b = {{{nationalcaps2|{{{nationalcaps(goals)2|}}} }}} | data87c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals2|}}}|({{{nationalgoals2}}})}} | label88 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears3|–}}}</span>}} | data88a = {{{nationalteam3|}}} | data88b = {{{nationalcaps3|{{{nationalcaps(goals)3|}}} }}} | data88c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals3|}}}|({{{nationalgoals3}}})}} | label89 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam4|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears4|–}}}</span>}} | data89a = {{{nationalteam4|}}} | data89b = {{{nationalcaps4|{{{nationalcaps(goals)4|}}} }}} | data89c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals4|}}}|({{{nationalgoals4}}})}} | label90 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam5|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears5|–}}}</span>}} | data90a = {{{nationalteam5|}}} | data90b = {{{nationalcaps5|{{{nationalcaps(goals)5|}}} }}} | data90c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals5|}}}|({{{nationalgoals5}}})}} | label91 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam6|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears6|–}}}</span>}} | data91a = {{{nationalteam6|}}} | data91b = {{{nationalcaps6|{{{nationalcaps(goals)6|}}} }}} | data91c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals6|}}}|({{{nationalgoals6}}})}} | label92 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam7|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears7|–}}}</span>}} | data92a = {{{nationalteam7|}}} | data92b = {{{nationalcaps7|{{{nationalcaps(goals)7|}}} }}} | data92c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals7|}}}|({{{nationalgoals7}}})}} | label93 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam8|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears8|–}}}</span>}} | data93a = {{{nationalteam8|}}} | data93b = {{{nationalcaps8|{{{nationalcaps(goals)8|}}} }}} | data93c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals8|}}}|({{{nationalgoals8}}})}} | label94 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam9|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears9|–}}}</span>}} | data94a = {{{nationalteam9|}}} | data94b = {{{nationalcaps9|{{{nationalcaps(goals)9|}}} }}} | data94c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals9|}}}|({{{nationalgoals9}}})}} | header95 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs1|{{{managerclubs|}}}}}}|Teams managed}} | label96 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{managerclubs1|{{{managerclubs|}}}}}}|Years}} }} | data96a = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{manageryears1|{{{manageryears|}}}}}}|'''Setlhopha'''}} }} | label97 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em; font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears|–}}}</span>}}{{ #if:{{{managerclubs1|}}}|{{ #if:{{{managerclubs|}}} |<span style="line-height:1.8em"><br></span> }}<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears1|–}}}</span>}} | data97 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">{{{managerclubs}}}</span>}}{{ #if:{{{managerclubs1|}}} |{{ #if:{{{managerclubs|}}} |<span style="line-height:1.8em"><br></span> }}{{{managerclubs1}}} }} | label98 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs2|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears2|–}}}</span>}} | data98 = {{{managerclubs2|}}} | label99 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears3|–}}}</span>}} | data99 = {{{managerclubs3|}}} | label100 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs4|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears4|–}}}</span>}} | data100 = {{{managerclubs4|}}} | label101 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs5|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears5|–}}}</span>}} | data101 = {{{managerclubs5|}}} | label102 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs6|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears6|–}}}</span>}} | data102 = {{{managerclubs6|}}} | label103 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs7|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears7|–}}}</span>}} | data103 = {{{managerclubs7|}}} | label104 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs8|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears8|–}}}</span>}} | data104 = {{{managerclubs8|}}} | label105 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs9|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears9|–}}}</span>}} | data105 = {{{managerclubs9|}}} | label106 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs10|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears10|–}}}</span>}} | data106 = {{{managerclubs10|}}} | label107 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs11|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears11|–}}}</span>}} | data107 = {{{managerclubs11|}}} | label108 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs12|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears12|–}}}</span>}} | data108 = {{{managerclubs12|}}} | label109 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs13|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears13|–}}}</span>}} | data109 = {{{managerclubs13|}}} | label110 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs14|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears14|–}}}</span>}} | data110 = {{{managerclubs14|}}} | label111 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs15|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears15|–}}}</span>}} | data111 = {{{managerclubs15|}}} | label112 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs16|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears16|–}}}</span>}} | data112 = {{{managerclubs16|}}} | label113 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs17|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears17|–}}}</span>}} | data113 = {{{managerclubs17|}}} | label114 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs18|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears18|–}}}</span>}} | data114 = {{{managerclubs18|}}} | label115 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs19|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears19|–}}}</span>}} | data115 = {{{managerclubs19|}}} | label116 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs20|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears20|–}}}</span>}} | data116 = {{{managerclubs20|}}} | label117 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs21|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears21|–}}}</span>}} | data117 = {{{managerclubs21|}}} | label118 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs22|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears22|–}}}</span>}} | data118 = {{{managerclubs22|}}} | label119 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs23|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears23|–}}}</span>}} | data119 = {{{managerclubs23|}}} | label120 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs24|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears24|–}}}</span>}} | data120 = {{{managerclubs24|}}} | label121 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs25|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears25|–}}}</span>}} | data121 = {{{managerclubs25|}}} | label122 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs26|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears26|–}}}</span>}} | data122 = {{{managerclubs26|}}} | label123 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs27|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears27|–}}}</span>}} | data123 = {{{managerclubs27|}}} | label124 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs28|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears28|–}}}</span>}} | data124 = {{{managerclubs28|}}} | label125 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs29|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears29|–}}}</span>}} | data125 = {{{managerclubs29|}}} | label126 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs30|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears30|–}}}</span>}} | data126 = {{{managerclubs30|}}} | label127 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs31|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears31|–}}}</span>}} | data127 = {{{managerclubs31|}}} | label128 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs32|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears32|–}}}</span>}} | data128 = {{{managerclubs32|}}} | label129 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs33|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears33|–}}}</span>}} | data129 = {{{managerclubs33|}}} | label130 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs34|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears34|–}}}</span>}} | data130 = {{{managerclubs34|}}} | label131 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs35|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears35|–}}}</span>}} | data131 = {{{managerclubs35|}}} | label132 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs36|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears36|–}}}</span>}} | data132 = {{{managerclubs36|}}} | label133 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs37|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears37|–}}}</span>}} | data133 = {{{managerclubs37|}}} | label134 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs38|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears38|–}}}</span>}} | data134 = {{{managerclubs38|}}} | label135 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs39|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears39|–}}}</span>}} | data135 = {{{managerclubs39|}}} | label136 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs40|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears40|–}}}</span>}} | data136 = {{{managerclubs40|}}} | label137 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs41|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears41|–}}}</span>}} | data137 = {{{managerclubs41|}}} | label138 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs42|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears42|–}}}</span>}} | data138 = {{{managerclubs42|}}} | label139 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs43|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears43|–}}}</span>}} | data139 = {{{managerclubs43|}}} | label140 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs44|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears44|–}}}</span>}} | data140 = {{{managerclubs44|}}} | label141 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs45|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears45|–}}}</span>}} | data141 = {{{managerclubs45|}}} | label142 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs46|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears46|–}}}</span>}} | data142 = {{{managerclubs46|}}} | label143 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs47|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears47|–}}}</span>}} | data143 = {{{managerclubs47|}}} | label144 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs48|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears48|–}}}</span>}} | data144 = {{{managerclubs48|}}} | label145 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs49|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears49|–}}}</span>}} | data145 = {{{managerclubs49|}}} | header146 = {{Infobox medal templates |title = {{{medaltemplates-title|Honours}}} |medals = {{{medaltemplates|}}} |expand = {{{medaltemplates-expand|{{{show-medals|}}}}}} }} | data147 = {{#if:{{{module|}}}|<nowiki /> {{{!}} style="text-align:left; width:100%; margin:0; border-spacing:0; line-height: normal" {{!}}- {{!}} {{{module|}}} {{!}}} }} | belowstyle = color:darkslategray; font-size:95% | below = {{br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Metshameko ya gagwe le dinno{{#if:{{{pcupdate|{{{club-update|}}}}}}|, correct as of {{{pcupdate|{{{club-update}}}}}}}} }} | 2 = {{#if:{{{ntupdate|{{{nationalteam-update|}}}}}}|‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of {{{ntupdate|{{{nationalteam-update}}}}}} }} }} }}<includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:MATCH|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{position|}}}|.*[Rr][Ee][Tt][Ii][Rr][Ee][Dd].*|MATCH|plain=false}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox football biography with position matching retired]] }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{Yesno|{{{embed|no}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox football biography with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox football biography]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | caption | club-update | clubnumber | currentclub | death_date | death_place | embed | embed-header | full_name | fullname | header-color | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | image | image_size | medaltemplates | medaltemplates-expand | medaltemplates-title | module | name | nationalteam-update | nocat_wdimage | ntupdate | pcupdate | playername | position | show-medals | upright | regexp1 = youthyears[1-9] | regexp2 = youthclubs[1-9] | youthyears10 | youthclubs10 | regexp3 = collegeyears[1-4] | regexp4 = college[1-4] | regexp5 = collegecaps[1-4] | regexp6 = collegegoals[1-4] | regexp7 = years[1-9] | regexp8 = clubs[1-9] | regexp9 = caps[1-9] | regexp10 = goals[1-9] | regexp11 = years[1-4][%d] | regexp12 = clubs[1-4][%d] | regexp13 = caps[1-4][%d] | regexp14 = goals[1-4][%d] | years50 | clubs50 | caps50 | goals50 | totalyears | totalcaps | totalgoals | regexp15 = nationalyears[1-9] | regexp16 = nationalteam[1-9] | regexp17 = nationalcaps[1-9] | regexp18 = nationalgoals[1-9] | regexp19 = manageryears[1-9] | regexp20 = managerclubs[1-9] | regexp21 = manageryears[1-4][%d] | regexp22 = managerclubs[1-4][%d] }}{{#if:{{{module|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox football biography with a module]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ay9x02r5octa2xqjdwngvr5gp9qsa4o 10 6680 25737 2022-06-23T19:40:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox3cols|infobox}}<!-- -->{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using infobox3cols with undocumented parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|ignoreblank=y|checkpositional=y | child| subbox| bodyclass| bodystyle| title| titleclass| titlestyle| above| abovestyle| aboveclass| aboverowclass| subheader| subheaderstyle| subheaderclass| subheaderrowclass1| subheader2| subheaderrowclass2| image| imageclass| imagestyle| caption| captionstyle| image1| caption1| imagerowclass1| image2| caption2| imagerowclass2| headerstyle| labelstyle| multidatastyle| datastyle| datastylea| datastyleb| datastylec| extracellstyles| templatestyles| regexp1 = header[%d][%d]*| regexp2 = label[%d][%d]*| regexp3 = data[%d][%d]*[abc]?| regexp4 = class[%d][%d]*[abc]?| regexp5 = rowclass[%d][%d]*| regexp6 = rowstyle[%d][%d]*| regexp7 = rowcellstyle[%d][%d]*| below| belowstyle| belowclass| belowrowclass| name }}{{#if:{{{header0|}}}{{{label0|}}}{{{data0|}}}{{{data0a|}}}{{{data0b|}}}{{{data0c|}}}{{{class0|}}}{{{rowclass0|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox3cols with header0 or label0 or data0]] }}{{#if:{{{multidatastyle|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox3cols with multidatastyle]] }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template|{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} ]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 5u4l0n3ozowwai5ojszodjcabpmfrct 828 6681 25738 2022-06-23T19:43:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2) local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if th..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2) local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local function getArgNums(prefix, suffix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([0-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. local function addRow(rowArgs) if rowArgs.header then root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-header') :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'h']) :wikitext(rowArgs.header) elseif rowArgs.label then if rowArgs.data then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'l']) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '3') :addClass('infobox-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num]) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.data) elseif rowArgs.dataa or rowArgs.datab then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'h']) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() local dataCella = row:tag('td') dataCella :addClass('infobox-data infobox-data-a') :addClass(rowArgs.classa) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-data-a :cssText(rowArgs.dataastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'a']) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.dataa) if rowArgs.renderb then local dataCellb = row:tag('td') dataCellb :addClass('infobox-data infobox-data-b') :addClass(rowArgs.classb) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-data-b :cssText(rowArgs.databstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'b']) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.datab) end if rowArgs.renderc then local dataCellc = row:tag('td') dataCellc :addClass('infobox-data infobox-data-c') :addClass(rowArgs.classc) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-data-c :cssText(rowArgs.datacstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'c']) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.datac) end end elseif rowArgs.data then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-full-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-full-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num]) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.data) end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end root :tag('caption') :addClass('infobox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-above') :addClass(args.aboveclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(args.above) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-below') :addClass(args.belowclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(args.below) end local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs) if subheaderArgs.data then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-subheader') :addClass(subheaderArgs.class) :cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle) :cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle) :newline() :wikitext(subheaderArgs.data) end end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader','') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addSubheaderRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader datastyle = args.subheaderstyle, rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function addImageRow(imageArgs) if imageArgs.data then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-image') :addClass(imageArgs.class) :cssText(imageArgs.datastyle) :newline() :wikitext(imageArgs.data) end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image','') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addImageRow({ data = tostring(data), -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order local function renderRows() local rownums = union(getArgNums('header',''), getArgNums('data','[ab]?')) local datab_count = #(getArgNums('data','b')) local datac_count = #(getArgNums('data','c')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ num = tostring(num), renderb = datab_count > 0, renderc = datac_count > 0, header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], dataa = args['data' .. tostring(num) .. 'a'], dataastyle = args.datastylea, classa = args['class' .. tostring(num) .. 'a'], datab = args['data' .. tostring(num) .. 'b'], databstyle = args.datastyleb, classb = args['class' .. tostring(num) .. 'b'], datac = args['data' .. tostring(num) .. 'c'], datacstyle = args.datastylec, classc = args['class' .. tostring(num) .. 'c'], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)], }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-navbar') :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'})) end end -- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories. local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat == 'yes' then return end if #(getArgNums('data','[abc]?')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]') end end --[=[ Loads the templatestyles for the infobox. TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables. See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :). When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too. Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar. ]=] local function loadTemplateStyles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- See function description local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ base_templatestyles, -- see function description templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles }) end -- common functions between the child and non child cases local function structure_infobox_common() renderSubheaders() renderImages() -- preprocessRows() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() -- renderEmptyRowCategories() renderTrackingCategories() -- cleanInfobox() end -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the -- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. local function _infobox() root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass((args.child == 'yes' or args.subbox == 'yes') and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox') :addClass(args.child == 'yes' and 'infobox-3cols-child' or nil) :addClass(args.bodyclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> :cssText(args.bodystyle) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() structure_infobox_common() return loadTemplateStyles() .. tostring(root) end -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in -- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from -- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing -- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a -- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix" -- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix -- parameter is present and non-blank. local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present -- and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 0 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) .. (v.suffix or '') if origArgs[prefixArgName] then -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. moreArgumentsExist = true preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present -- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is -- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) .. (v.dependsuffix or '') preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so -- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that -- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, -- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists. local function parseDataParameters() preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessSingleArg('image') preprocessSingleArg('caption') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'a', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'a', depend = {'data'}, dependsuffix='c'}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'b', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'b', depend = {'data'}, dependsuffix='c'}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastylea') preprocessSingleArg('datastyleb') preprocessSingleArg('datastylec') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') -- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] preprocessSingleArg('decat') preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles') args['extracellstyles'] = {} for line in mw.text.gsplit(origArgs['extracellstyles'] or '', '\n') do local equals = line:find('=') if equals then for i in mw.text.gsplit(line:sub(1, equals - 1), '%s*,%s*') do args.extracellstyles[i] = line:sub(equals + 1) end end end end -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. function p.infobox(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end -- For calling via #invoke within a template function p.infoboxTemplate(frame) origArgs = {} for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end return p ncmearbplu3ec89nyyjv5hnmx7lmpo3 828 6682 25739 2022-06-23T19:44:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "/* {{pp|small=y}} */ /* * This TemplateStyles sheet deliberately does NOT include the full set of * infobox styles. We are still working to migrate all of the manual * infoboxes. See [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#Infobox]] * DO NOT ADD THEM HERE */ /* * not strictly certain these styles are necessary since the modules now * exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; borde..." sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ /* * This TemplateStyles sheet deliberately does NOT include the full set of * infobox styles. We are still working to migrate all of the manual * infoboxes. See [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#Infobox]] * DO NOT ADD THEM HERE */ /* * not strictly certain these styles are necessary since the modules now * exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } .infobox-3cols-child { margin: auto; } .infobox .navbar { font-size: 100%; } /* T281642 */ body.skin-minerva .infobox-header, body.skin-minerva .infobox-subheader, body.skin-minerva .infobox-above, body.skin-minerva .infobox-title, body.skin-minerva .infobox-image, body.skin-minerva .infobox-full-data, body.skin-minerva .infobox-below { text-align: center; } r79dlpm7l4hm8tdp6d2jr4blcsyis2v 10 6683 25740 2022-06-23T19:47:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{medals|}}}|<div class="mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{expand|}}}||mw-collapsed}}" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div style="line-height:1.6em; font-weight:bold; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; {{{titlestyle|background-color:transparent;}}}"><!-- --><div style="margin:0 4em;">{{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Medal record}}</div><!-- --></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%;"> {{{!}} style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal;" {{!}} {{{medals}}} {{!}}} </div></div> }}{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{{medal_templates|}}}|2}}|{{{!}}|[[Category:Infobox medal templates requiring repair]]|}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 7m2l0tu9hv1lqqn8vji6oa177r7ci63 10 6684 27313 25741 2022-07-31T20:13:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Remove_first_word]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|pattern=^[^{{{sep|%s}}}]*{{{sep|%s}}}*|replace=|plain=false}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> q3rvb3vj9phd54s3yecz8846q90qfgo 10 6685 25744 2022-06-23T19:55:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{short description|Football club|noreplace}}</includeonly>{{Infobox | title = {{{title|{{{clubname|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} }}} | bodyclass = vcard | child = {{{child|}}} | subbox = {{{embed|}}} | titleclass = fn org | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; text-align:left | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{upright|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Full name | data1 = {{{fullname|}}} | label2 = Nickname(s) | data2 = {{{nickname|}}} | class2 = nickname | label3 = Short name | data3 = {{{short name|}}} | class3 = nickname | label4 = Founded | data4 = {{{founded|}}} | label5 = Dissolved | data5 = {{{dissolved|}}} | label6 = {{#if:{{{stadium|}}}|Stadium|Ground}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{stadium|}}}|{{{stadium|}}}|{{{ground|}}}}} | class6 = label | label7 = Capacity | data7 = {{{capacity|}}} | label8 = Coordinates | data8 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<span style="white-space:nowrap">{{{coordinates}}}</span>}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{owntitle|}}}|{{{owntitle}}}|Owner}} | data9 = {{{owner|}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{chrtitle|}}}|{{{chrtitle}}}|Chairman}} | data10 = {{{chairman|}}} | class10 = agent | label11 = {{#if:{{{mgrtitle|}}}|{{{mgrtitle}}}|Manager}} | data11 = {{{manager|}}} | class11 = agent | label12 = Coach | data12 = {{{coach|}}} | class12 = agent | label13 = League | data13 = {{{league|}}} | label14 = {{{season|}}} | data14 = {{{position|}}} | label15 = Website | data15 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{URL|1={{{website|}}}|2=Club website}}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{pattern_la1|}}}{{{pattern_b1|}}}{{{pattern_ra1|}}}{{{pattern_sh1|}}}{{{pattern_so1|}}}{{{leftarm1|}}}{{{body1|}}}{{{rightarm1|}}}{{{shorts1|}}}{{{socks1|}}} {{{pattern_la2|}}}{{{pattern_b2|}}}{{{pattern_ra2|}}}{{{pattern_sh2|}}}{{{pattern_so2|}}}{{{leftarm2|}}}{{{body2|}}}{{{rightarm2|}}}{{{shorts2|}}}{{{socks2|}}}{{{pattern_la3|}}}{{{pattern_b3|}}}{{{pattern_ra3|}}}{{{pattern_sh3|}}}{{{pattern_so3|}}}{{{leftarm3|}}}{{{body3|}}}{{{rightarm3|}}}{{{shorts3|}}}{{{socks3|}}} |<tr><td style="padding: 0; background: #ffffff; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" colspan="2"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tr> {{#if:{{{pattern_la1|}}}{{{pattern_b1|}}}{{{pattern_ra1|}}}{{{pattern_sh1|}}}{{{pattern_so1|}}}{{{leftarm1|}}}{{{body1|}}}{{{rightarm1|}}}{{{shorts1|}}}{{{socks1|}}}| <td>{{Football kit | alt = {{{kit_alt1|}}} | pattern_la = {{{pattern_la1|}}} | pattern_b = {{{pattern_b1|_unknown}}} | pattern_ra = {{{pattern_ra1|}}} | pattern_sh = {{{pattern_sh1|}}} | pattern_so = {{{pattern_so1|}}} | leftarm = {{{leftarm1|}}} | body = {{{body1|}}} | rightarm = {{{rightarm1|}}} | shorts = {{{shorts1|}}} | socks = {{{socks1|}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{pattern_name1|Home}}}|Home|[[Kit (association football)|Home {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}]]|{{{pattern_name1|Home}}} [[Kit (association football)|{{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}]]}} }}</td> }}{{#if:{{{pattern_la2|}}}{{{pattern_b2|}}}{{{pattern_ra2|}}}{{{pattern_sh2|}}}{{{pattern_so2|}}}{{{leftarm2|}}}{{{body2|}}}{{{rightarm2|}}}{{{shorts2|}}}{{{socks2|}}}| <td>{{Football kit | alt = {{{kit_alt2|}}} | pattern_la = {{{pattern_la2|}}} | pattern_b = {{{pattern_b2|_unknown}}} | pattern_ra = {{{pattern_ra2|}}} | pattern_sh = {{{pattern_sh2|}}} | pattern_so = {{{pattern_so2|}}} | leftarm = {{{leftarm2|}}} | body = {{{body2|}}} | rightarm = {{{rightarm2|}}} | shorts = {{{shorts2|}}} | socks = {{{socks2|}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{pattern_name2|Away}}}|Away|[[Away colours|Away {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}]]|{{{pattern_name2|Away}}} {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}}} }}</td> }}{{#if:{{{pattern_la3|}}}{{{pattern_b3|}}}{{{pattern_ra3|}}}{{{pattern_sh3|}}}{{{pattern_so3|}}}{{{leftarm3|}}}{{{body3|}}}{{{rightarm3|}}}{{{shorts3|}}}{{{socks3|}}}| <td>{{Football kit | alt = {{{kit_alt3|}}} | pattern_la = {{{pattern_la3|}}} | pattern_b = {{{pattern_b3|_unknown}}} | pattern_ra = {{{pattern_ra3|}}} | pattern_sh = {{{pattern_sh3|}}} | pattern_so = {{{pattern_so3|}}} | leftarm = {{{leftarm3|}}} | body = {{{body3|}}} | rightarm = {{{rightarm3|}}} | shorts = {{{shorts3|}}} | socks = {{{socks3|}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{pattern_name3|Third}}}|Third|[[Third jersey|Third {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}]]|{{{pattern_name3|Third}}} {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}}} }}</td> }}</tr> </table></td></tr>}} | belowclass = noprint | below = {{#if:{{{current|}}}|[[File:Soccerball current event.svg|33px|link=|alt=]] ''[[{{{current}}}|Current season]]''}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox football club with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox football club]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | American | body1 | body2 | body3 | capacity | caption | chairman | chrtitle | clubname | coach | coordinates | current | dissolved | founded | fullname | ground | image | image_size | kit_alt1 | kit_alt2 | kit_alt3 | league | leftarm1 | leftarm2 | leftarm3 | manager | mgrtitle | nickname | owner | owntitle | pattern_b1 | pattern_b2 | pattern_b3 | pattern_la1 | pattern_la2 | pattern_la3 | pattern_name1 | pattern_name2 | pattern_name3 | pattern_ra1 | pattern_ra2 | pattern_ra3 | pattern_sh1 | pattern_sh2 | pattern_sh3 | pattern_so1 | pattern_so2 | pattern_so3 | position | rightarm1 | rightarm2 | rightarm3 | season | short name | shorts1 | shorts2 | shorts3 | socks1 | socks2 | socks3 | stadium | title | upright | website }}{{#if:{{{American|}}}|[[Category:football team templates which use American parameter]] }}{{#if:{{{short name|}}}|[[Category:football team templates which use short name parameter]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- please place categories and language links on the documentation page, not here! --> </noinclude> djf5ynw1dpo8d2f6mafmi7umd7sibgi 10 6686 29244 28025 2022-10-01T22:52:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Ambox | name = {{{name|Unreferenced}}} | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = content | class = ambox-Unreferenced | small = {{{small|}}} | image = [[File:Question book-new.svg|50x40px|alt=]] | issue = Tsebe {{{1|ye}}} '''[[Wikipedia:Go tsenya motswedi|ga e na motswedi]] [[Wikipedia:Go netefatswa|ope]]'''. | fix = Ka tswetswe thusa [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} go tokofatsa {{{1|tsebe}}}] e [[Help:Go tsenya metswedi|ka go e tsenya metswedi]]. Go nale kgonagalo ya gore ditsebe tse di senang metswedi di [[Wikipedia:Go netefatswa#Ditsebe tse di senang metswedi|suthiwe]].{{#if:{{{find2|{{{unquoted|}}}}}}|<!-- --><br /><small>{{find sources mainspace|{{#if:{{{find|}}}|{{{find}}}|.}}|{{{find2|{{{unquoted|}}}}}}}}</small><!-- --> |{{#if:{{{find|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{find|}}} |none ||<br /><small>{{find sources mainspace|{{{find}}} }}</small>}}|<br /><small>{{find sources mainspace}}</small>}}<!-- -->}} | removalnotice = yes | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = Dipego tsedi thokang metswedi | all = Dipego tsotlhe tse di thokang metswedi }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lquul0c5mhy1ozixmc59beui7ogn8yk 10 6687 25746 2022-06-24T02:46:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | decat = yes | titleclass = fn org | titlestyle = font-size: 125%; | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | '''Company''' | {{#if:{{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{#if:{{{company_name|}}}|{{{company_name}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} }} }} | imageclass = logo | imagestyle = | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | {{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P154 |name=logo |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} }} }} |size={{{logo_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{logo_upright|1}}} |alt={{{logo_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} }} | caption = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |alt={{{image_alt|}}} }} | caption2 = {{{image_caption|}}} | labelstyle = padding-right: 0.5em;<!-- to ensure gap between (long/unwrapped) label and subsequent data on same line --> | datastyle = line-height: 1.35em; | label1 = {{longitem|[[Trade name]]}} | data1 = {{{trade_name|{{{trading_name|}}}}}} | label2 = {{longitem|Native name}} | data2 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} | {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}} | {{lang|{{{native_name_lang}}}|{{{native_name}}} }} | {{{native_name}}} }} }} | label3 = {{longitem|[[Romanization|Romanized]] name}} | data3 = {{{romanized_name|}}} | label4 = Formerly | class4 = nickname | data4 = {{{former_names|{{{former_name|}}}}}} | label5 = Type | class5 = category | data5 = {{{type|{{{company_type|}}}}}} | label6 = {{longitem|[[Ticker symbol|Traded as]]}} | data6 = {{{traded_as|}}} | label7 = [[International Securities Identification Number|ISIN]] | data7 = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }} | <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&isin={{urlencode:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon=true |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }} }} }} {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon=true |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }}]</span> }} | 2 = {{#if:{{{ISIN2|}}} | <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN2}}} }} }} {{{ISIN2}}}]</span>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{ISIN3|}}} | <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN3}}} }} }} {{{ISIN3}}}]</span>}} }} | label8 = Industry | class8 = category | data8 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P452 |name=industry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{industry|}}} }} | label9 = Genre | class9 = category | data9 = {{{genre|}}} | label10 = Predecessor{{#if:{{{predecessors|}}}|s}} | data10 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P155 |name=predecessor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{predecessors|{{{predecessor|}}}}}} }} | label11 = Founded | data11 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P571 |name=founded |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{founded|{{{foundation|}}}}}} }} | label12 = Founder{{#if:{{{founders|}}}|s}} | class12 = agent | data12 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P112 |name=founder |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{founders|{{{founder|}}}}}} }} | label13 = Defunct | data13 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P576 |name=defunct |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{defunct|{{{dissolved|}}}}}} }} | label14 = Fate | data14 = {{{fate|}}} | label15 = Successor{{#if:{{{successors|}}}|s}} | data15 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P156 |name=successor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{successors|{{{successor|}}}}}} }} | label16 = Headquarters | class16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}} | label | adr}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}} | {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} |<div style="display: inline;" class="locality">{{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} | {{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}} | }}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} |<div style="display: inline;" class="country-name">{{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} | {{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}} | }}</div>}} }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} | {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |<div style="display: inline;" class="locality">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=headquarters location |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=countrry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |<div style="display: inline;" class="country-name">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}</div>}} }} }} }} | label18 = {{longitem|Number of locations}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}} | {{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{num_locations_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{num_locations_year}}}) }} }} | label19 = {{longitem|Area{{#if:{{{areas_served|}}}|s}} served}} | data19 = {{{areas_served|{{{area_served|}}}}}} | label20 = {{longitem|Key people}} | class20 = agent | data20 = {{{key_people|}}} | label21 = Products | data21 = {{{products|}}} | label22 = {{longitem|Production output}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{production|}}} | {{{production|}}}{{#if:{{{production_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{production_year}}}) }} }} | label23 = Brands | data23 = {{{brands|}}} | label24 = Services | class24 = category | data24 = {{{services|}}} | label25 = Revenue | data25 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2139 |name=revenue |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{revenue|}}}{{#if:{{{revenue_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{revenue_year}}}) }} }} | label26 = {{longitem|[[Earnings before interest and taxes|Operating income]]}} | data26 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P3362 |name=operating_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{operating_income|}}}{{#if:{{{income_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{income_year}}}) }} }} | label27 = {{longitem|[[Net income]]}} | data27 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2295 |name=net_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{net_income|{{{profit|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}} | &nbsp;({{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}}) }} }} | label28 = [[Assets under management|AUM]] | data28 = {{{aum|}}} | label29 = {{nowrap|[[Asset|Total assets]]}} | data29 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2403 |name=assets |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{assets|}}}{{#if:{{{assets_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{assets_year}}}) }} }} | label30 = {{nowrap|[[Equity (finance)|Total equity]]}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{equity|}}} | {{{equity}}}{{#if:{{{equity_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{equity_year}}})}} }} | label31 = Owner{{#if:{{{owners|}}}|s}} | data31 = {{{owners|{{{owner|}}}}}} | label32 = Members | data32 = {{#if:{{{members|}}} | {{{members}}}{{#if:{{{members_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{members_year}}})}} }} | label33 = {{longitem|Number of employees}} | data33 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P1128 |name=num_employees |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{num_employees|}}}{{#if:{{{num_employees_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{num_employees_year}}}) }} }} | label34 = [[Parent company|Parent]] | data34 = {{#ifeq:{{{owners|}}}{{{owner|}}}{{{parent|}}} || {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P749 |name=parent |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes }} | {{{parent|}}} }} | label35 = [[Division (business)|Divisions]] | data35 = {{{divisions|}}} | label36 = [[Subsidiary|Subsidiaries]] | data36 = {{{subsid|}}} | data38 = {{{module|}}} | label39 = [[Basel III|Capital ratio]] | data39 = {{{ratio|}}} | label40 = Rating | data40 = {{{rating|}}} | label41 = Website | data41 = {{#if:{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P856 |name=website |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |onlysourced=yes |maxvals=1}} }} }} | belowstyle = line-height: 1.35em; | below = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} | '''Footnotes{{\}}references'''{{break}}{{{footnotes}}} }} }}<!-- Tracking categories: -->{{main other|{{#if:{{{trading_name|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox company using trading name]] }}{{#ifeq:{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox company with a logo from wikidata]] }}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{image|}}}| |_}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}| |_}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox company with a duplicate image]]|}}|}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check|nested=1|template=Infobox company|cat={{main other|Category:Pages using infobox company with ignored parameters}} |name; company_name|logo; company_logo|logo_alt; alt|trade_name; trading_name|former_names; former_name|type; company_type|predecessors; predecessor|successors; successor|foundation; founded|founders; founder|defunct; dissolved|hq_location; location|hq_location_city; location_city|hq_location_country; location_country|num_locations; locations|areas_served; area_served|net_income; profit|net_income_year; profit_year|owners; owner |homepage; website }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox company with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox company]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | ignoreblank=y | alt | area_served | areas_served | assets | assets_year | aum | brands | company_logo | company_name | company_type | defunct | dissolved | divisions | embed | equity | equity_year | fate | footnotes | former_name | former_names | foundation | founded | founder | founders | genre | homepage | hq_location | hq_location_city | hq_location_country | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | income_year | industry | ISIN | ISIN2 | ISIN3 | key_people | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | logo_upright | members | members_year | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | net_income | net_income_year | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_locations | num_locations_year | operating_income | owner | owners | parent | predecessor | predecessors | production | production_year | products | profit | profit_year | rating | ratio | revenue | revenue_year | romanized_name | services | subsid | successor | successors | traded_as | trade_name | trading_name | type | website| qid | fetchwikidata | suppressfields | noicon | nocat | demo | categories }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lplygbdxw8updr58bpwivc28hjtz3qb 828 6688 25747 2022-06-24T02:50:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-- Version: 2021-02-06 -- Module to implement use of a blacklist and whitelist for infobox fields -- Can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article -- if not supplied, it will use the Wikidata ID associated with the current page. -- Fields in blacklist are never to be displayed, i.e. module must return nil in all circumstances -- Fields in whitelist return local value if it exists or the Wikidata value otherwise -- The name of the field that thi..." Scribunto text/plain -- Version: 2021-02-06 -- Module to implement use of a blacklist and whitelist for infobox fields -- Can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article -- if not supplied, it will use the Wikidata ID associated with the current page. -- Fields in blacklist are never to be displayed, i.e. module must return nil in all circumstances -- Fields in whitelist return local value if it exists or the Wikidata value otherwise -- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name -- The name is compulsory when blacklist or whitelist is used, -- so the module returns nil if it is not supplied. -- blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields (or |spf) -- whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata (or |fwd) local p = {} local cdate -- initialise as nil and only load _complex_date function if needed -- Module:Complex date is loaded lazily and has the following dependencies: -- Module:Calendar -- Module:ISOdate -- Module:DateI18n -- Module:No globals -- Module:I18n/complex date -- Module:Ordinal -- Module:I18n/ordinal -- Module:Yesno -- Module:Formatnum -- Module:Linguistic -- -- The following, taken from https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times, -- is needed to use Module:Complex date which seemingly requires date precision as a string. -- It would work better if only the authors of the mediawiki page could spell 'millennium'. local dp = { [6] = "millennium", [7] = "century", [8] = "decade", [9] = "year", [10] = "month", [11] = "day", } local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["No property supplied"] = "No property supplied", ["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.", ["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown claim type.", ["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown entity type.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", ["site-not-found"] = "Wikimedia project not found.", ["labels-not-found"] = "No labels found.", ["descriptions-not-found"] = "No descriptions found.", ["aliases-not-found"] = "No aliases found.", ["unknown-datetime-format"] = "Unknown datetime format.", ["local-article-not-found"] = "Article is available on Wikidata, but not on Wikipedia", ["dab-page"] = " (dab)", }, ["months"] = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" }, ["century"] = "century", ["BC"] = "BC", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["ordinal"] = { [1] = "st", [2] = "nd", [3] = "rd", ["default"] = "th" }, ["filespace"] = "File", ["Unknown"] = "Unknown", ["NaN"] = "Not a number", -- set the following to the name of a tracking category, -- e.g. "[[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]", or "" to disable: ["missinginfocat"] = "[[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]", ["editonwikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata", ["latestdatequalifier"] = function (date) return "before " .. date end, -- some languages, e.g. Bosnian use a period as a suffix after each number in a date ["datenumbersuffix"] = "", ["list separator"] = ", ", ["multipliers"] = { [0] = "", [3] = " thousand", [6] = " million", [9] = " billion", [12] = " trillion", } } -- This allows an internationisation module to override the above table if 'en' ~= mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() then require("Module:i18n").loadI18n("Module:WikidataIB/i18n", i18n) end -- This piece of html implements a collapsible container. Check the classes exist on your wiki. local collapsediv = '<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;" data-expandtext="{{int:show}}" data-collapsetext="{{int:hide}}">' -- Some items should not be linked. -- Each wiki can create a list of those in Module:WikidataIB/nolinks -- It should return a table called itemsindex, containing true for each item not to be linked local donotlink = {} local nolinks_exists, nolinks = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/nolinks") if nolinks_exists then donotlink = nolinks.itemsindex end -- To satisfy Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles, certain types of items are italicised, and others are quoted. -- The submodule [[Module:WikidataIB/titleformats]] lists the entity-ids used in 'instance of' (P31), -- which allows this module to identify the values that should be formatted. -- WikidataIB/titleformats exports a table p.formats, which is indexed by entity-id, and contains the value " or '' local formats = {} local titleformats_exists, titleformats = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/titleformats") if titleformats_exists then formats = titleformats.formats end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Private functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- makeOrdinal needs to be internationalised along with the above: -- takes cardinal number as a numeric and returns the ordinal as a string -- we need three exceptions in English for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 21st, .. 31st, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local makeOrdinal = function(cardinal) local ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default if cardinal % 10 == 1 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[1] elseif cardinal % 10 == 2 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[2] elseif cardinal % 10 == 3 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[3] end -- In English, 1, 21, 31, etc. use 'st', but 11, 111, etc. use 'th' -- similarly for 12 and 13, etc. if (cardinal % 100 == 11) or (cardinal % 100 == 12) or (cardinal % 100 == 13) then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default end return tostring(cardinal) .. ordsuffix end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- findLang takes a "langcode" parameter if supplied and valid -- otherwise it tries to create it from the user's set language ({{int:lang}}) -- failing that it uses the wiki's content language. -- It returns a language object ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local findLang = function(langcode) local langobj langcode = mw.text.trim(langcode or "") if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then langobj = mw.language.new( langcode ) else langcode = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( '{{int:lang}}' ) if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then langobj = mw.language.new( langcode ) else langobj = mw.language.getContentLanguage() end end return langobj end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank) -- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value -- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value -- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getItemLangCode = function(qid) qid = mw.text.trim(qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return end local prop17 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P17")[1] if not prop17 or prop17.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end local qid17 = prop17.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local prop37 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid17, "P37")[1] if not prop37 or prop37.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end local qid37 = prop37.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local prop424 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid37, "P424")[1] if not prop424 or prop424.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end return prop424.mainsnak.datavalue.value end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- roundto takes a number (x) -- and returns it rounded to (sf) significant figures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local roundto = function(x, sf) if x == 0 then return 0 end local s = 1 if x < 0 then x = -x s = -1 end if sf < 1 then sf = 1 end local p = 10 ^ (math.floor(math.log10(x)) - sf + 1) x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s -- if it's integral, cast to an integer: if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end return x end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- decimalToDMS takes a decimal degrees (x) with precision (p) -- and returns degrees/minutes/seconds according to the precision ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local decimalToDMS = function(x, p) -- if p is not supplied, use a precision around 0.1 seconds if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4 end local d = math.floor(x) local ms = (x - d) * 60 if p > 0.5 then -- precision is > 1/2 a degree if ms > 30 then d = d + 1 end ms = 0 end local m = math.floor(ms) local s = (ms - m) * 60 if p > 0.008 then -- precision is > 1/2 a minute if s > 30 then m = m +1 end s = 0 elseif p > 0.00014 then -- precision is > 1/2 a second s = math.floor(s + 0.5) elseif p > 0.000014 then -- precision is > 1/20 second s = math.floor(10 * s + 0.5) / 10 elseif p > 0.0000014 then -- precision is > 1/200 second s = math.floor(100 * s + 0.5) / 100 else -- cap it at 3 dec places for now s = math.floor(1000 * s + 0.5) / 1000 end return d, m, s end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- decimalPrecision takes a decimal (x) with precision (p) -- and returns x rounded approximately to the given precision -- precision should be between 1 and 1e-6, preferably a power of 10. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local decimalPrecision = function(x, p) local s = 1 if x < 0 then x = -x s = -1 end -- if p is not supplied, pick an arbitrary precision if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4 elseif p > 1 then p = 1 elseif p < 1e-6 then p = 1e-6 else p = 10 ^ math.floor(math.log10(p)) end x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s -- if it's integral, cast to an integer: if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end -- if it's less than 1e-4, it will be in exponent form, so return a string with 6dp -- 9e-5 becomes 0.000090 if math.abs(x) < 1e-4 then x = string.format("%f", x) end return x end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatDate takes a datetime of the usual format from mw.wikibase.entity:formatPropertyValues -- like "1 August 30 BCE" as parameter 1 -- and formats it according to the df (date format) and bc parameters -- df = ["dmy" / "mdy" / "y"] default will be "dmy" -- bc = ["BC" / "BCE"] default will be "BCE" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local format_Date = function(datetime, dateformat, bc) local datetime = datetime or "1 August 30 BCE" -- in case of nil value -- chop off multiple vales and/or any hours, mins, etc. -- keep anything before punctuation - we just want a single date: local dateval = string.match( datetime, "[%w ]+") local dateformat = string.lower(dateformat or "dmy") -- default to dmy local bc = string.upper(bc or "") -- can't use nil for bc -- we only want to accept two possibilities: BC or default to BCE if bc == "BC" then bc = "&nbsp;" .. i18n["BC"] -- prepend a non-breaking space. else bc = "&nbsp;" .. i18n["BCE"] end local postchrist = true -- start by assuming no BCE local dateparts = {} for word in string.gmatch(dateval, "%w+") do if word == "BCE" or word == "BC" then -- *** internationalise later *** postchrist = false else -- we'll keep the parts that are not 'BCE' in a table dateparts[#dateparts + 1] = word end end if postchrist then bc = "" end -- set AD dates to no suffix *** internationalise later *** local sep = "&nbsp;" -- separator is nbsp local fdate = table.concat(dateparts, sep) -- set formatted date to same order as input -- if we have day month year, check dateformat if #dateparts == 3 then if dateformat == "y" then fdate = dateparts[3] elseif dateformat == "mdy" then fdate = dateparts[2] .. sep .. dateparts[1] .. "," .. sep .. dateparts[3] end elseif #dateparts == 2 and dateformat == "y" then fdate = dateparts[2] end return fdate .. bc end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- dateFormat is the handler for properties that are of type "time" -- It takes timestamp, precision (6 to 11 per mediawiki), dateformat (y/dmy/mdy), BC format (BC/BCE), -- a plaindate switch (yes/no/adj) to en/disable "sourcing circumstances"/use adjectival form, -- any qualifiers for the property, the language, and any adjective to use like 'before'. -- It passes the date through the "complex date" function -- and returns a string with the internatonalised date formatted according to preferences. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); cdate(); dp[] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local dateFormat = function(timestamp, dprec, df, bcf, pd, qualifiers, lang, adj, model) -- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy/ymd) df = (df or ""):lower() -- if ymd is required, return the part of the timestamp in YYYY-MM-DD form -- but apply Year zero#Astronomers fix: 1 BC = 0000; 2 BC = -0001; etc. if df == "ymd" then if timestamp:sub(1,1) == "+" then return timestamp:sub(2,11) else local yr = tonumber(timestamp:sub(2,5)) - 1 yr = ("000" .. yr):sub(-4) if yr ~= "0000" then yr = "-" .. yr end return yr .. timestamp:sub(6,11) end end -- A year can be stored like this: "+1872-00-00T00:00:00Z", -- which is processed here as if it were the day before "+1872-01-01T00:00:00Z", -- and that's the last day of 1871, so the year is wrong. -- So fix the month 0, day 0 timestamp to become 1 January instead: timestamp = timestamp:gsub("%-00%-00T", "-01-01T") -- just in case date precision is missing dprec = dprec or 11 -- override more precise dates if required dateformat is year alone: if df == "y" and dprec > 9 then dprec = 9 end -- complex date only deals with precisions from 6 to 11, so clip range dprec = dprec>11 and 11 or dprec dprec = dprec<6 and 6 or dprec -- BC format is "BC" or "BCE" bcf = (bcf or ""):upper() -- plaindate only needs the first letter (y/n/a) pd = (pd or ""):sub(1,1):lower() if pd == "" or pd == "n" or pd == "f" or pd == "0" then pd = false end -- in case language isn't passed lang = lang or findLang().code -- set adj as empty if nil adj = adj or "" -- extract the day, month, year from the timestamp local bc = timestamp:sub(1, 1)=="-" and "BC" or "" local year, month, day = timestamp:match("[+-](%d*)-(%d*)-(%d*)T") local iso = tonumber(year) -- if year is missing, let it throw an error -- this will adjust the date format to be compatible with cdate -- possible formats are Y, YY, YYY0, YYYY, YYYY-MM, YYYY-MM-DD if dprec == 6 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 1000 ) + 1 end if dprec == 7 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 100 ) + 1 end if dprec == 8 then iso = math.floor( iso / 10 ) .. "0" end if dprec == 10 then iso = year .. "-" .. month end if dprec == 11 then iso = year .. "-" .. month .. "-" .. day end -- add "circa" (Q5727902) from "sourcing circumstances" (P1480) local sc = not pd and qualifiers and qualifiers.P1480 if sc then for k1, v1 in pairs(sc) do if v1.datavalue and v1.datavalue.value.id == "Q5727902" then adj = "circa" break end end end -- deal with Julian dates: -- no point in saying that dates before 1582 are Julian - they are by default -- doesn't make sense for dates less precise than year -- we can suppress it by setting |plaindate, e.g. for use in constructing categories. local calendarmodel = "" if tonumber(year) > 1582 and dprec > 8 and not pd and model == "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786" then calendarmodel = "julian" end if not cdate then cdate = require("Module:Complex date")._complex_date end local fdate = cdate(calendarmodel, adj, tostring(iso), dp[dprec], bc, "", "", "", "", lang, 1) -- this may have QuickStatements info appended to it in a div, so remove that fdate = fdate:gsub(' <div style="display: none;">[^<]*</div>', '') -- it may also be returned wrapped in a microformat, so remove that fdate = fdate:gsub("<[^>]*>", "") -- there may be leading zeros that we should remove fdate = fdate:gsub("^0*", "") -- if a plain date is required, then remove any links (like BC linked) if pd then fdate = fdate:gsub("%[%[.*|", ""):gsub("]]", "") end -- if 'circa', use the abbreviated form *** internationalise later *** fdate = fdate:gsub('circa ', '<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>&nbsp;') -- deal with BC/BCE if bcf == "BCE" then fdate = fdate:gsub('BC', 'BCE') end -- deal with mdy format if df == "mdy" then fdate = fdate:gsub("(%d+) (%w+) (%d+)", "%2 %1, %3") end -- deal with adjectival form *** internationalise later *** if pd == "a" then fdate = fdate:gsub(' century', '-century') end return fdate end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- parseParam takes a (string) parameter, e.g. from the list of frame arguments, -- and makes "false", "no", and "0" into the (boolean) false -- it makes the empty string and nil into the (boolean) value passed as default -- allowing the parameter to be true or false by default. -- It returns a boolean. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local parseParam = function(param, default) if type(param) == "boolean" then param = tostring(param) end if param and param ~= "" then param = param:lower() if (param == "false") or (param:sub(1,1) == "n") or (param == "0") then return false else return true end else return default end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink -- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki. -- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article -- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getSitelink = function(qid, wiki) qid = (qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end wiki = wiki or "" local sitelink if wiki == "" then sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) else sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid, wiki) end return sitelink end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getCommonslink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It returns one of the following in order of preference: -- the Commons sitelink of the Wikidata entity - but not if onlycat=true and it's not a category; -- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the Wikidata entity; -- the Commons category of the Wikidata entity - unless fallback=false. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getSitelink(); parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getCommonslink = function(qid, onlycat, fallback) qid = (qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end onlycat = parseParam(onlycat, false) if fallback == "" then fallback = nil end local sitelink = _getSitelink(qid, "commonswiki") if onlycat and sitelink and sitelink:sub(1,9) ~= "Category:" then sitelink = nil end if not sitelink then -- check for topic's main category local prop910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P910")[1] if prop910 then local tmcid = prop910.mainsnak.datavalue and prop910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki") end if not sitelink then -- check for list's main category local prop1754 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P1754")[1] if prop1754 then local tmcid = prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue and prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki") end end end if not sitelink and fallback then -- check for Commons category (string value) local prop373 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P373")[1] if prop373 then sitelink = prop373.mainsnak.datavalue and prop373.mainsnak.datavalue.value if sitelink then sitelink = "Category:" .. sitelink end end end return sitelink end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The label in a Wikidata item is subject to vulnerabilities -- that an attacker might try to exploit. -- It needs to be 'sanitised' by removing any wikitext before use. -- If it doesn't exist, return the id for the item -- a second (boolean) value is also returned, value is true when the label exists ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local labelOrId = function(id, lang) if lang == "default" then lang = findLang().code end local label if lang then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, lang) else label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) end if label then return mw.text.nowiki(label), true else return id, false end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- linkedItem takes an entity-id and returns a string, linked if possible. -- This is the handler for "wikibase-item". Preferences: -- 1. Display linked disambiguated sitelink if it exists -- 2. Display linked label if it is a redirect -- 3. TBA: Display an inter-language link for the label if it exists other than in default language -- 4. Display unlinked label if it exists -- 5. Display entity-id for now to indicate a label could be provided -- dtxt is text to be used instead of label, or nil. -- shortname is boolean switch to use P1813 (short name) instead of label if true. -- lang is the current language code. -- uselbl is boolean switch to force display of the label instead of the sitelink (default: false) -- linkredir is boolean switch to allow linking to a redirect (default: false) -- formatvalue is boolean switch to allow formatting as italics or quoted (default: false) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: labelOrId(); donotlink[] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local linkedItem = function(id, args) local lprefix = (args.lp or args.lprefix or args.linkprefix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- toughen against nil values passed local lpostfix = (args.lpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local dtxt = args.dtxt local shortname = args.shortname local lang = args.lang or "en" -- fallback to default if missing local uselbl = args.uselabel or args.uselbl uselbl = parseParam(uselbl, false) local linkredir = args.linkredir linkredir = parseParam(linkredir, false) local formatvalue = args.formatvalue or args.fv formatvalue = parseParam(formatvalue, false) -- see if item might need italics or quotes local fmt = "" if next(formats) and formatvalue then for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P31") ) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue and formats[v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id] then fmt = formats[v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id] break -- pick the first match end end end local disp local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) local label, islabel if dtxt then label, islabel = dtxt, true elseif shortname then -- see if there is a shortname in our language, and set label to it for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P1813") ) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == lang then label, islabel = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, true break end -- test for language match end -- loop through values of short name -- if we have no label set, then there was no shortname available if not islabel then label, islabel = labelOrId(id) shortname = false end else label, islabel = labelOrId(id) end if mw.site.siteName ~= "Wikimedia Commons" then if sitelink then if not (dtxt or shortname) then -- if sitelink and label are the same except for case, no need to process further if sitelink:lower() ~= label:lower() then -- strip any namespace or dab from the sitelink local pos = sitelink:find(":") or 0 local slink = sitelink if pos > 0 then local pfx = sitelink:sub(1,pos-1) if mw.site.namespaces[pfx] then -- that prefix is a valid namespace, so remove it slink = sitelink:sub(pos+1) end end -- remove stuff after commas or inside parentheses - ie. dabs slink = slink:gsub("%s%(.+%)$", ""):gsub(",.+$", "") -- if uselbl is false, use sitelink instead of label if not uselbl then -- use slink as display, preserving label case - find("^%u") is true for 1st char uppercase if label:find("^%u") then label = slink:gsub("^(%l)", string.upper) else label = slink:gsub("^(%u)", string.lower) end end end end if donotlink[label] then disp = prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix else disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix .. "]]" end elseif islabel then -- no sitelink, label exists, so check if a redirect with that title exists, if linkredir is true -- display plain label by default disp = prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix if linkredir then local artitle = mw.title.new(label, 0) -- only nil if label has invalid chars if not donotlink[label] and artitle and artitle.redirectTarget then -- there's a redirect with the same title as the label, so let's link to that disp = "[[".. lprefix .. label .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix .. "]]" end end -- test if article title exists as redirect on current Wiki else -- no sitelink and no label, so return whatever was returned from labelOrId for now -- add tracking category [[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]] -- for enwiki, just return the tracking category if mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() == "enwiki" then disp = i18n.missinginfocat else disp = prefix .. label .. postfix .. i18n.missinginfocat end end else local ccat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P373")[1] if ccat and ccat.mainsnak.datavalue then ccat = ccat.mainsnak.datavalue.value disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. "Category:" .. ccat .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]" elseif sitelink then -- this asumes that if a sitelink exists, then a label also exists disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]" else -- no sitelink and no Commons cat, so return label from labelOrId for now disp = prefix .. label .. postfix end end return disp end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- sourced takes a table representing a statement that may or may not have references -- it looks for a reference sourced to something not containing the word "wikipedia" -- it returns a boolean = true if it finds a sourced reference. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local sourced = function(claim) if claim.references then for kr, vr in pairs(claim.references) do local ref = mw.wikibase.renderSnaks(vr.snaks) if not ref:find("Wiki") then return true end end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- setRanks takes a flag (parameter passed) that requests the values to return -- "b[est]" returns preferred if available, otherwise normal -- "p[referred]" returns preferred -- "n[ormal]" returns normal -- "d[eprecated]" returns deprecated -- multiple values are allowed, e.g. "preferred normal" (which is the default) -- "best" will override the other flags, and set p and n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local setRanks = function(rank) rank = (rank or ""):lower() -- if nothing passed, return preferred and normal -- if rank == "" then rank = "p n" end local ranks = {} for w in string.gmatch(rank, "%a+") do w = w:sub(1,1) if w == "b" or w == "p" or w == "n" or w == "d" then ranks[w] = true end end -- check if "best" is requested or no ranks requested; and if so, set preferred and normal if ranks.b or not next(ranks) then ranks.p = true ranks.n = true end return ranks end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- parseInput processes the Q-id , the blacklist and the whitelist -- if an input parameter is supplied, it returns that and ends the call. -- it returns (1) either the qid or nil indicating whether or not the call should continue -- and (2) a table containing all of the statements for the propertyID and relevant Qid -- if "best" ranks are requested, it returns those instead of all non-deprecated ranks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local parseInput = function(frame, input_parm, property_id) -- There may be a local parameter supplied, if it's blank, set it to nil input_parm = mw.text.trim(input_parm or "") if input_parm == "" then input_parm = nil end -- return nil if Wikidata is not available if not mw.wikibase then return false, input_parm end local args = frame.args -- can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article. -- if it's not supplied, use the id for the current page local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end -- if there's no Wikidata item for the current page return nil if not qid then return false, input_parm end -- The blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or "" -- The whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or "" if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end -- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name local fieldname = args.name or "" if blacklist ~= "" then -- The name is compulsory when blacklist is used, so return nil if it is not supplied if fieldname == "" then return false, nil end -- If this field is on the blacklist, then return nil if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return false, nil end end -- If we got this far then we're not on the blacklist -- The blacklist overrides any locally supplied parameter as well -- If a non-blank input parameter was supplied return it if input_parm then return false, input_parm end -- We can filter out non-valid properties if property_id:sub(1,1):upper() ~="P" or property_id == "P0" then return false, nil end -- Otherwise see if this field is on the whitelist: -- needs a bit more logic because find will return its second value = 0 if fieldname is "" -- but nil if fieldname not found on whitelist local _, found = whitelist:find(fieldname) found = ((found or 0) > 0) if whitelist ~= 'ALL' and (whitelist:upper() == "NONE" or not found) then return false, nil end -- See what's on Wikidata (the call always returns a table, but it may be empty): local props = {} if args.reqranks.b then props = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property_id) else props = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, property_id) end if props[1] then return qid, props end -- no property on Wikidata return false, nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- createicon assembles the "Edit at Wikidata" pen icon. -- It returns a wikitext string inside a span class="penicon" -- if entityID is nil or empty, the ID associated with current page is used -- langcode and propertyID may be nil or empty ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: i18n[]; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local createicon = function(langcode, entityID, propertyID) langcode = langcode or "" if not entityID or entityID == "" then entityID= mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end propertyID = propertyID or "" local icon = "&nbsp;<span class='penicon autoconfirmed-show'>[[" -- "&nbsp;<span data-bridge-edit-flow='overwrite' class='penicon'>[[" -> enable Wikidata Bridge .. i18n["filespace"] .. ":OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=" .. i18n["editonwikidata"] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. entityID if langcode ~= "" then icon = icon .. "?uselang=" .. langcode end if propertyID ~= "" then icon = icon .. "#" .. propertyID end icon = icon .. "|" .. i18n["editonwikidata"] .. "]]</span>" return icon end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- assembleoutput takes the sequence table containing the property values -- and formats it according to switches given. It returns a string or nil. -- It uses the entityID (and optionally propertyID) to create a link in the pen icon. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local assembleoutput = function(out, args, entityID, propertyID) -- sorted is a boolean passed to enable sorting of the values returned -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false -- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false local sorted = parseParam(args.sorted, false) -- noicon is a boolean passed to suppress the trailing "edit at Wikidata" icon -- for use when the value is processed further by the infobox -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false -- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false local noic = parseParam(args.noicon, false) -- list is the name of a template that a list of multiple values is passed through -- examples include "hlist" and "ubl" -- setting it to "prose" produces something like "1, 2, 3, and 4" local list = args.list or "" -- sep is a string that is used to separate multiple returned values -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it to the default -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed -- e.g. |sep=" - " local sepdefault = i18n["list separator"] local separator = args.sep or "" separator = string.gsub(separator, '"', '') if separator == "" then separator = sepdefault end -- collapse is a number that determines the maximum number of returned values -- before the output is collapsed. -- Zero or not a number result in no collapsing (default becomes 0). local collapse = tonumber(args.collapse) or 0 -- replacetext (rt) is a string that is returned instead of any non-empty Wikidata value -- this is useful for tracking and debugging local replacetext = mw.text.trim(args.rt or args.replacetext or "") -- if there's anything to return, then return a list -- comma-separated by default, but may be specified by the sep parameter -- optionally specify a hlist or ubl or a prose list, etc. local strout if #out > 0 then if sorted then table.sort(out) end -- if there's something to display and a pen icon is wanted, add it the end of the last value local hasdisplay = false for i, v in ipairs(out) do if v ~= i18n.missinginfocat then hasdisplay = true break end end if not noic and hasdisplay then out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(args.langobj.code, entityID, propertyID) end if list == "" then strout = table.concat(out, separator) elseif list:lower() == "prose" then strout = mw.text.listToText( out ) else strout = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = list, args = out} end if collapse >0 and #out > collapse then strout = collapsediv .. strout .. "</div>" end else strout = nil -- no items had valid reference end if replacetext ~= "" and strout then strout = replacetext end return strout end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- rendersnak takes a table (propval) containing the information stored on one property value -- and returns the value as a string and its language if monolingual text. -- It handles data of type: -- wikibase-item -- time -- string, url, commonsMedia, external-id -- quantity -- globe-coordinate -- monolingualtext -- It also requires linked, the link/pre/postfixes, uabbr, and the arguments passed from frame. -- The optional filter parameter allows quantities to be be filtered by unit Qid. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); labelOrId(); i18n[]; dateFormat(); -- roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); linkedItem(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local rendersnak = function(propval, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) lpre = lpre or "" lpost = lpost or "" pre = pre or "" post = post or "" args.lang = args.lang or findLang().code -- allow values to display a fixed text instead of label local dtxt = args.displaytext or args.dt if dtxt == "" then dtxt = nil end -- switch to use display of short name (P1813) instead of label local shortname = args.shortname or args.sn shortname = parseParam(shortname, false) local snak = propval.mainsnak or propval local dtype = snak.datatype local dv = snak.datavalue dv = dv and dv.value -- value and monolingual text language code returned local val, mlt if propval.rank and not args.reqranks[propval.rank:sub(1, 1)] then -- val is nil: value has a rank that isn't requested ------------------------------------ elseif snak.snaktype == "somevalue" then -- value is unknown val = i18n["Unknown"] ------------------------------------ elseif snak.snaktype == "novalue" then -- value is none -- val = "No value" -- don't return anything ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "wikibase-item" then -- data type is a wikibase item: -- it's wiki-linked value, so output as link if enabled and possible local qnumber = dv.id if linked then val = linkedItem(qnumber, args) else -- no link wanted so check for display-text, otherwise test for lang code local label, islabel if dtxt then label = dtxt else label, islabel = labelOrId(qnumber) local langlabel = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qnumber, args.lang) if langlabel then label = mw.text.nowiki( langlabel ) end end val = pre .. label .. post end -- test for link required ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "time" then -- data type is time: -- time is in timestamp format -- date precision is integer per mediawiki -- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy) -- BC format as BC or BCE -- plaindate is passed to disable looking for "sourcing cirumstances" -- or to set the adjectival form -- qualifiers (if any) is a nested table or nil -- lang is given, or user language, or site language -- -- Here we can check whether args.df has a value -- If not, use code from Module:Sandbox/RexxS/Getdateformat to set it from templates like {{Use mdy dates}} val = dateFormat(dv.time, dv.precision, args.df, args.bc, args.pd, propval.qualifiers, args.lang, "", dv.calendarmodel) ------------------------------------ -- data types which are strings: elseif dtype == "commonsMedia" or dtype == "external-id" or dtype == "string" or dtype == "url" then -- commonsMedia or external-id or string or url -- all have mainsnak.datavalue.value as string if (lpre == "" or lpre == ":") and lpost == "" then -- don't link if no linkpre/postfix or linkprefix is just ":" val = pre .. dv .. post elseif dtype == "external-id" then val = "[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. " " .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]" else val = "[[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. "|" .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]]" end -- check for link requested (i.e. either linkprefix or linkpostfix exists) ------------------------------------ -- data types which are quantities: elseif dtype == "quantity" then -- quantities have mainsnak.datavalue.value.amount and mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit -- the unit is of the form http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q829073 -- -- implement a switch to turn on/off numerical formatting later local fnum = true -- -- a switch to turn on/off conversions - only for en-wiki local conv = parseParam(args.conv or args.convert, false) -- if we have conversions, we won't have formatted numbers or scales if conv then uabbr = true fnum = false args.scale = "0" end -- -- a switch to turn on/off showing units, default is true local showunits = parseParam(args.su or args.showunits, true) -- -- convert amount to a number local amount = tonumber(dv.amount) or i18n["NaN"] -- -- scale factor for millions, billions, etc. local sc = tostring(args.scale or ""):sub(1,1):lower() local scale if sc == "a" then -- automatic scaling if amount > 1e15 then scale = 12 elseif amount > 1e12 then scale = 9 elseif amount > 1e9 then scale = 6 elseif amount > 1e6 then scale = 3 else scale = 0 end else scale = tonumber(args.scale) or 0 if scale < 0 or scale > 12 then scale = 0 end scale = math.floor(scale/3) * 3 end local factor = 10^scale amount = amount / factor -- ranges: local range = "" -- check if upper and/or lower bounds are given and significant local upb = tonumber(dv.upperBound) local lowb = tonumber(dv.lowerBound) if upb and lowb then -- differences rounded to 2 sig fig: local posdif = roundto(upb - amount, 2) / factor local negdif = roundto(amount - lowb, 2) / factor upb, lowb = amount + posdif, amount - negdif -- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then if amount < 1e4 then amount = roundto(amount, 4) else amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5) end end if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end if posdif ~= negdif then -- non-symmetrical range = " +" .. posdif .. " -" .. negdif elseif posdif ~= 0 then -- symmetrical and non-zero range = " ±" .. posdif else -- otherwise range is zero, so leave it as "" end else -- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then if amount < 1e4 then amount = roundto(amount, 4) else amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5) end end if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end end -- unit names and symbols: -- extract the qid in the form 'Qnnn' from the value.unit url -- and then fetch the label from that - or symbol if unitabbr is true local unit = "" local usep = "" local usym = "" local unitqid = string.match( dv.unit, "(Q%d+)" ) if filter and unitqid ~= filter then return nil end if unitqid and showunits then local uname = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(unitqid, args.lang) or "" if uname ~= "" then usep, unit = " ", uname end if uabbr then -- see if there's a unit symbol (P5061) local unitsymbols = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(unitqid, "P5061") -- construct fallback table, add local lang and multiple languages local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( args.lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, args.lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, "mul" ) local found = false for idx1, us in ipairs(unitsymbols) do for idx2, fblang in ipairs(fbtbl) do if us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == fblang then usym = us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text found = true break end if found then break end end -- loop through fallback table end -- loop through values of P5061 if found then usep, unit = "&nbsp;", usym end end end -- format display: if conv then if range == "" then val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {amount, unit}} else val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {lowb, "to", upb, unit}} end elseif unit == "$" or unit == "£" then val = unit .. amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale] else val = amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale] .. usep .. unit end ------------------------------------ -- datatypes which are global coordinates: elseif dtype == "globe-coordinate" then -- 'display' parameter defaults to "inline, title" *** unused for now *** -- local disp = args.display or "" -- if disp == "" then disp = "inline, title" end -- -- format parameter switches from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees -- default is deg/min/sec -- decimal degrees needs |format = dec local form = (args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3) if form ~= "dec" then form = "dms" end -- not needed for now -- -- show parameter allows just the latitude, or just the longitude, or both -- to be returned as a signed decimal, ignoring the format parameter. local show = (args.show or ""):lower() if show ~= "longlat" then show = show:sub(1,3) end -- local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision if show == "lat" then val = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) elseif show == "lon" then val = decimalPrecision(long, prec) elseif show == "longlat" then val = decimalPrecision(long, prec) .. ", " .. decimalPrecision(lat, prec) else local ns = "N" local ew = "E" if lat < 0 then ns = "S" lat = - lat end if long < 0 then ew = "W" long = - long end if form == "dec" then lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) long = decimalPrecision(long, prec) val = lat .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. long .. "°" .. ew else local latdeg, latmin, latsec = decimalToDMS(lat, prec) local longdeg, longmin, longsec = decimalToDMS(long, prec) if latsec == 0 and longsec == 0 then if latmin == 0 and longmin == 0 then val = latdeg .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. longdeg .. "°" .. ew else val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. ns .. " " val = val .. longdeg .. "°".. longmin .. "′" .. ew end else val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. latsec .. "″" .. ns .. " " val = val .. longdeg .. "°" .. longmin .. "′" .. longsec .. "″" .. ew end end end ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "monolingualtext" then -- data type is Monolingual text: -- has mainsnak.datavalue.value as a table containing language/text pairs -- collect all the values in 'out' and languages in 'mlt' and process them later val = pre .. dv.text .. post mlt = dv.language ------------------------------------ else -- some other data type so write a specific handler val = "unknown data type: " .. dtype end -- of datatype/unknown value/sourced check return val, mlt end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- propertyvalueandquals takes a property object, the arguments passed from frame, -- and a qualifier propertyID. -- It returns a sequence (table) of values representing the values of that property -- and qualifiers that match the qualifierID if supplied. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); sourced(); labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date(); -- makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); assembleoutput(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function propertyvalueandquals(objproperty, args, qualID) -- needs this style of declaration because it's re-entrant -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return only values sourced to other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) -- linked is a a boolean that enables the link to a local page via sitelink -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true) -- prefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is prefixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- postfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is postfixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- linkprefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this creates a link and is then prefixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned and indirect links are needed -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local lprefix = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- linkpostfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is postfixed to each value when linking is enabled with lprefix -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local lpostfix = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- wdlinks is a boolean passed to enable links to Wikidata when no article exists -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local wdl = parseParam(args.wdlinks or args.wdl, false) -- unitabbr is a boolean passed to enable unit abbreviations for common units -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false) -- qualsonly is a boolean passed to return just the qualifiers -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local qualsonly = parseParam(args.qualsonly or args.qo, false) -- maxvals is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a number -- this determines how many items may be returned when multiple values are available -- setting it = 1 is useful where the returned string is used within another call, e.g. image local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 -- pd (plain date) is a string: yes/true/1 | no/false/0 | adj -- to disable/enable "sourcing cirumstances" or use adjectival form for the plain date local pd = args.plaindate or args.pd or "no" args.pd = pd -- allow qualifiers to have a different date format; default to year unless qualsonly is set args.qdf = args.qdf or args.qualifierdateformat or args.df or (not qualsonly and "y") local lang = args.lang or findLang().code -- qualID is a string list of wanted qualifiers or "ALL" qualID = qualID or "" -- capitalise list of wanted qualifiers and substitute "DATES" qualID = qualID:upper():gsub("DATES", "P580, P582") local allflag = (qualID == "ALL") -- create table of wanted qualifiers as key local qwanted = {} -- create sequence of wanted qualifiers local qorder = {} for q in mw.text.gsplit(qualID, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate local qtrim = mw.text.trim(q) if qtrim ~= "" then qwanted[mw.text.trim(q)] = true qorder[#qorder+1] = qtrim end end -- qsep is the output separator for rendering qualifier list local qsep = (args.qsep or ""):gsub('"', '') -- qargs are the arguments to supply to assembleoutput() local qargs = { ["osd"] = "false", ["linked"] = tostring(linked), ["prefix"] = args.qprefix, ["postfix"] = args.qpostfix, ["linkprefix"] = args.qlinkprefix or args.qlp, ["linkpostfix"] = args.qlinkpostfix, ["wdl"] = "false", ["unitabbr"] = tostring(uabbr), ["maxvals"] = 0, ["sorted"] = tostring(args.qsorted), ["noicon"] = "true", ["list"] = args.qlist, ["sep"] = qsep, ["langobj"] = args.langobj, ["lang"] = args.langobj.code, ["df"] = args.qdf, ["sn"] = parseParam(args.qsn or args.qshortname, false), } -- all proper values of a Wikidata property will be the same type as the first -- qualifiers don't have a mainsnak, properties do local datatype = objproperty[1].datatype or objproperty[1].mainsnak.datatype -- out[] holds the a list of returned values for this property -- mlt[] holds the language code if the datatype is monolingual text local out = {} local mlt = {} for k, v in ipairs(objproperty) do local hasvalue = true if (onlysrc and not sourced(v)) then -- no value: it isn't sourced when onlysourced=true hasvalue = false else local val, lcode = rendersnak(v, args, linked, lprefix, lpostfix, prefix, postfix, uabbr) if not val then hasvalue = false -- rank doesn't match elseif qualsonly and qualID then -- suppress value returned: only qualifiers are requested else out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = val, lcode end end -- See if qualifiers are to be returned: local snak = v.mainsnak or v if hasvalue and v.qualifiers and qualID ~= "" and snak.snaktype~="novalue" then -- collect all wanted qualifier values returned in qlist, indexed by propertyID local qlist = {} local timestart, timeend = "", "" -- loop through qualifiers for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do if allflag or qwanted[k1] then if k1 == "P1326" then local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision qlist[k1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "before") elseif k1 == "P1319" then local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision qlist[k1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "after") elseif k1 == "P580" then timestart = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" -- treat only one start time as valid elseif k1 == "P582" then timeend = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" -- treat only one end time as valid else local q = assembleoutput(propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs), qargs) -- we already deal with circa via 'sourcing circumstances' if the datatype was time -- circa may be either linked or unlinked *** internationalise later *** if datatype ~= "time" or q ~= "circa" and not (type(q) == "string" and q:find("circa]]")) then qlist[k1] = q end end end -- of test for wanted end -- of loop through qualifiers -- set date separator local t = timestart .. timeend -- *** internationalise date separators later *** local dsep = "&ndash;" if t:find("%s") or t:find("&nbsp;") then dsep = " &ndash; " end -- set the order for the list of qualifiers returned; start time and end time go last if next(qlist) then local qlistout = {} if allflag then for k2, v2 in pairs(qlist) do qlistout[#qlistout+1] = v2 end else for i2, v2 in ipairs(qorder) do qlistout[#qlistout+1] = qlist[v2] end end if t ~= "" then qlistout[#qlistout+1] = timestart .. dsep .. timeend end local qstr = assembleoutput(qlistout, qargs) if qualsonly then out[#out+1] = qstr else out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. qstr .. ")" end elseif t ~= "" then if qualsonly then if timestart == "" then out[#out+1] = timeend elseif timeend == "" then out[#out+1] = timestart else out[#out+1] = timestart .. dsep .. timeend end else out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. timestart .. dsep .. timeend .. ")" end end end -- of test for qualifiers wanted if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of for each value loop -- we need to pick one value to return if the datatype was "monolingualtext" -- if there's only one value, use that -- otherwise look through the fallback languages for a match if datatype == "monolingualtext" and #out >1 then lang = mw.text.split( lang, '-', true )[1] local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, lang ) local bestval = "" local found = false for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then bestval = out[idx2] found = true break end end -- loop through values of property end -- loop through fallback languages if found then -- replace output table with a table containing the best value out = { bestval } else -- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages -- sod it, just give them the first one out = { out[1] } end end return out end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Common code for p.getValueByQual and p.getValueByLang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getvaluebyqual = function(frame, qualID, checkvalue) -- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end if qualID == "" then return "no qualifier supplied" end -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return property values -- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true -- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- set a language object and code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args -- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter -- success means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, args[2], propertyID) local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true) local lpre = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') local lpost = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local pre = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') local post = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false) local filter = (args.unit or ""):upper() local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 if filter == "" then filter = nil end if qid then local out = {} -- Scan through the values of the property -- we want something like property is "pronunciation audio (P443)" in propertyID -- with a qualifier like "language of work or name (P407)" in qualID -- whose value has the required ID, like "British English (Q7979)", in qval for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then -- check if it has the right qualifier local v1q = v1.qualifiers if v1q and v1q[qualID] then if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then -- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers -- so see if matches the required value -- We'll only deal with wikibase-items and strings for now if v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "wikibase-item" then if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value.id) then out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) end elseif v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "string" then if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value) then out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) end end end -- of check for sourced end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers else return nil end -- of check for string if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of propertyID return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- either local parameter or nothing end -- of test for success return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _location takes Q-id and follows P276 (location) -- or P131 (located in the administrative territorial entity) or P706 (located on terrain feature) -- from the initial item to higher level territories/locations until it reaches the highest. -- An optional boolean, 'first', determines whether the first item is returned (default: false). -- An optional boolean 'skip' toggles the display to skip to the last item (default: false). -- It returns a table containing the locations - linked where possible, except for the highest. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); labelOrId(); linkedItem ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _location = function(qid, first, skip) first = parseParam(first, false) skip = parseParam(skip, false) local locs = {"P276", "P131", "P706"} local out = {} local langcode = findLang():getCode() local finished = false local count = 0 local prevqid = "Q0" repeat local prop for i1, v1 in ipairs(locs) do local proptbl = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, v1) if #proptbl > 1 then -- there is more than one higher location local prevP131, prevP131id if prevqid ~= "Q0" then prevP131 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(prevqid, "P131")[1] prevP131id = prevP131 and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end for i2, v2 in ipairs(proptbl) do local parttbl = v2.qualifiers and v2.qualifiers.P518 if parttbl then -- this higher location has qualifier 'applies to part' (P518) for i3, v3 in ipairs(parttbl) do if v3.snaktype == "value" and v3.datavalue.value.id == prevqid then -- it has a value equal to the previous location prop = proptbl[i2] break end -- of test for matching last location end -- of loop through values of 'applies to part' else -- there's no qualifier 'applies to part' (P518) -- so check if the previous location had a P131 that matches this alternate if qid == prevP131id then prop = proptbl[i2] break end -- of test for matching previous P131 end end -- of loop through parent locations -- fallback to second value if match not found prop = prop or proptbl[2] elseif #proptbl > 0 then prop = proptbl[1] end if prop then break end end -- check if it's an instance of (P31) a country (Q6256) or sovereign state (Q3624078) -- and terminate the chain if it is local inst = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P31") if #inst > 0 then for k, v in ipairs(inst) do local instid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id -- stop if it's a country (or a country within the United Kingdom if skip is true) if instid == "Q6256" or instid == "Q3624078" or (skip and instid == "Q3336843") then prop = nil -- this will ensure this is treated as top-level location break end end end -- get the name of this location and update qid to point to the parent location if prop and prop.mainsnak.datavalue then if not skip or count == 0 then local args = { lprefix = ":" } out[#out+1] = linkedItem(qid, args) -- get a linked value if we can end qid, prevqid = prop.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, qid else -- This is top-level location, so get short name except when this is the first item -- Use full label if there's no short name or this is the first item local prop1813 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P1813") -- if there's a short name and this isn't the only item if prop1813[1] and (#out > 0)then local shortname -- short name is monolingual text, so look for match to the local language -- choose the shortest 'short name' in that language for k, v in pairs(prop1813) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == langcode then local name = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text if (not shortname) or (#name < #shortname) then shortname = name end end end -- add the shortname if one is found, fallback to the label -- but skip it if it's "USA" if shortname ~= "USA" then out[#out+1] = shortname or labelOrId(qid) else if skip then out[#out+1] = "US" end end else -- no shortname, so just add the label local loc = labelOrId(qid) -- exceptions go here: if loc == "United States of America" then out[#out+1] = "United States" else out[#out+1] = loc end end finished = true end count = count + 1 until finished or count >= 10 -- limit to 10 levels to avoid infinite loops -- remove the first location if not required if not first then table.remove(out, 1) end -- we might have duplicate text for consecutive locations, so remove them if #out > 2 then local plain = {} for i, v in ipairs(out) do -- strip any links plain[i] = v:gsub("^%[%[[^|]*|", ""):gsub("]]$", "") end local idx = 2 repeat if plain[idx] == plain[idx-1] then -- duplicate found local removeidx = 0 if (plain[idx] ~= out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] == out[idx-1]) then -- only second one is linked, so drop the first removeidx = idx - 1 elseif (plain[idx] == out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] ~= out[idx-1]) then -- only first one is linked, so drop the second removeidx = idx else -- pick one removeidx = idx - (os.time()%2) end table.remove(out, removeidx) table.remove(plain, removeidx) else idx = idx +1 end until idx >= #out end return out end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getsumofparts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list. -- The list (args.vlist) consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation. -- If the matched values have a qualifer 'quantity' (P1114), those quantites are summed. -- The sum is returned as a number (i.e. 0 if none) -- a table of arguments is supplied implementing the usual parameters. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks; parseParam; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getsumofparts = function(args) local vallist = (args.vlist or ""):upper() if vallist == "" then return end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) local f = {} f.args = args local qid, props = parseInput(f, "", "P527") if not qid then return 0 end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local sum = 0 for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if (onlysrc == false or sourced(v1)) and v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" and vallist:match( v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id ) and v1.qualifiers then local quals = v1.qualifiers["P1114"] if quals then for k2, v2 in ipairs(quals) do sum = sum + v2.datavalue.value.amount end end end end return sum end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Public functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getValue makes the functionality of getValue available to other modules ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced; -- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._getValue = function(args) -- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters local paraset = tonumber(args.ps or args.parameterset or 0) if paraset == 1 then -- a common setting args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" elseif paraset == 2 then -- equivalent to raw args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" args.linked = "no" args.pd = "true" elseif paraset == 3 then -- third set goes here end -- implement eid parameter local eid = args.eid if eid == "" then return nil elseif eid then args.qid = eid end local propertyID = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) -- replacetext (rt) is a string that is returned instead of any non-empty Wikidata value -- this is useful for tracking and debugging, so we set fetchwikidata=ALL to fill the whitelist local replacetext = mw.text.trim(args.rt or args.replacetext or "") if replacetext ~= "" then args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" end local f = {} f.args = args local entityid, props = parseInput(f, f.args[2], propertyID) if not entityid then return props -- either the input parameter or nothing end -- qual is a string containing the property ID of the qualifier(s) to be returned -- if qual == "ALL" then all qualifiers returned -- if qual == "DATES" then qualifiers P580 (start time) and P582 (end time) returned -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it nil -> no qualifiers returned local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end -- set a language object and code in the args table args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code -- table 'out' stores the return value(s): local out = propertyvalueandquals(props, args, qualID) -- format the table of values and return it as a string: return assembleoutput(out, args, entityid, propertyID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValue is used to get the value(s) of a property -- The property ID is passed as the first unnamed parameter and is required. -- A locally supplied parameter may optionaly be supplied as the second unnamed parameter. -- The function will now also return qualifiers if parameter qual is supplied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced; -- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValue = function(frame) local args= frame.args if not args[1] then args = frame:getParent().args if not args[1] then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end end return p._getValue(args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPreferredValue is used to get a value, -- (or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist). -- If preferred ranks are set, it will return those values, otherwise values with normal ranks -- now redundant to getValue with |rank=best ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: p.getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; -- parseParam; sourced; labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; -- makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getPreferredValue = function(frame) frame.args.rank = "best" return p.getValue(frame) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getCoords is used to get coordinates for display in an infobox -- whitelist and blacklist are implemented -- optional 'display' parameter is allowed, defaults to nil - was "inline, title" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks(); parseInput(); decimalPrecision(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getCoords = function(frame) local propertyID = "P625" -- if there is a 'display' parameter supplied, use it -- otherwise default to nothing local disp = frame.args.display or "" if disp == "" then disp = nil -- default to not supplying display parameter, was "inline, title" end -- there may be a format parameter to switch from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees -- default is deg/min/sec -- decimal degrees needs |format = dec local form = (frame.args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3) if form ~= "dec" then form = "dms" end -- just deal with best values frame.args.reqranks = setRanks("best") local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[1], propertyID) if not qid then return props -- either local parameter or nothing else local dv = props[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) long = decimalPrecision(long, prec) local lat_long = { lat, long } lat_long["display"] = disp lat_long["format"] = form -- invoke template Coord with the values stored in the table return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'coord', args = lat_long} end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQualifierValue is used to get a formatted value of a qualifier -- -- The call needs: a property (the unnamed parameter or 1=) -- a target value for that property (pval=) -- a qualifier for that target value (qual=) -- The usual whitelisting and blacklisting of the property is implemented -- The boolean onlysourced= parameter can be set to return nothing -- when the property is unsourced (or only sourced to Wikipedia) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); setRanks(); parseInput(); sourced(); -- propertyvalueandquals(); assembleoutput(); -- labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date(); -- findLang(); makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQualifierValue = function(frame) -- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") -- The value of the property we want to match whose qualifier value is to be returned -- is passed in named parameter |pval= local propvalue = frame.args.pval -- The property ID of the qualifier -- whose value is to be returned is passed in named parameter |qual= local qualifierID = frame.args.qual -- A filter can be set like this: filter=P642==Q22674854 local filter, fprop, fval local ftable = mw.text.split(frame.args.filter or "", "==") if ftable[2] then fprop = mw.text.trim(ftable[1]) fval = mw.text.trim(ftable[2]) filter = true end -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return qualifiers -- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true -- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set a language object and language code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter -- success means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID) if qid then local out = {} -- Scan through the values of the property -- we want something like property is P793, significant event (in propertyID) -- whose value is something like Q385378, construction (in propvalue) -- then we can return the value(s) of a qualifier such as P580, start time (in qualifierID) for k1, v1 in pairs(props) do if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then -- It's a wiki-linked value, so check if it's the target (in propvalue) and if it has qualifiers if v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == propvalue and v1.qualifiers then if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then -- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers -- which matches the target, so apply the filter and find the value(s) of the qualifier we want if not filter or (v1.qualifiers[fprop] and v1.qualifiers[fprop][1].datavalue.value.id == fval) then local quals = v1.qualifiers[qualifierID] if quals then -- can't reference qualifer, so set onlysourced = "no" (args are strings, not boolean) local qargs = frame.args qargs.onlysourced = "no" local vals = propertyvalueandquals(quals, qargs, qid) for k, v in ipairs(vals) do out[#out + 1] = v end end end end -- of check for sourced end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers end -- of check for wikibase entity end -- of loop through values of propertyID return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- either local parameter or nothing end -- of test for success return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getSumOfParts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list. -- The list is passed in parameter vlist. -- It consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation. -- If the matched values have a qualifier 'quantity' (P1114), those quantities are summed. -- The sum is returned as a number or nothing if zero. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getsumofparts; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getSumOfParts = function(frame) local sum = _getsumofparts(frame.args) if sum == 0 then return end return sum end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByQual gets the value of a property which has a qualifier with a given entity value -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the ID of a qualifier for that property (qualID=Pyyy) -- either the Wikibase-entity ID of a value for that qualifier (qvalue=Qzzz) -- or a string value for that qualifier (qvalue=abc123) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; -- assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByQual = function(frame) local qualID = frame.args.qualID -- The Q-id of the value for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue= local qval = frame.args.qvalue or "" if qval == "" then return "no qualifier value supplied" end local function checkQID(id) return id == qval end return _getvaluebyqual(frame, qualID, checkQID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByLang gets the value of a property which has a qualifier P407 -- ("language of work or name") whose value has the given language code -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the MediaWiki language code to match the language (lang=xx[-yy]) -- (if no code is supplied, it uses the default language) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByLang = function(frame) -- The language code for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |lang= local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code local function checkLanguage(id) -- id should represent a language like "British English (Q7979)" -- it should have string property "Wikimedia language code (P424)" -- qlcode will be a table: local qlcode = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P424") if (#qlcode > 0) and (qlcode[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value == langcode) then return true end end return _getvaluebyqual(frame, "P407", checkLanguage) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByRefSource gets the value of a property which has a reference "stated in" (P248) -- whose value has the given entity-ID. -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the entity ID of a value to match where the reference is stated in (match=Qzzz) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByRefSource = function(frame) -- The property ID that we want to check is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or ""):upper() if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end -- The Q-id of the value we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue= local qval = (frame.args.match or ""):upper() if qval == "" then qval = "Q21540096" end local unit = (frame.args.unit or ""):upper() if unit == "" then unit = "Q4917" end local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- set a language object and code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local linked = parseParam(frame.args.linked, true) local uabbr = parseParam(frame.args.uabbr or frame.args.unitabbr, false) -- qid not nil means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID) if qid then local out = {} local mlt= {} for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then if v1.references then for k2, v2 in ipairs(v1.references) do if v2.snaks.P248 then for k3, v3 in ipairs(v2.snaks.P248) do if v3.datavalue.value.id == qval then out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = rendersnak(v1, frame.args, linked, "", "", "", "", uabbr, unit) if not mlt[#out] then -- we only need one match per property value -- unless datatype was monolingual text break end end -- of test for match end -- of loop through values "stated in" end -- of test that "stated in" exists end -- of loop through references end -- of test that references exist end -- of test for sourced end -- of loop through values of propertyID if #mlt > 0 then local langcode = frame.args.lang langcode = mw.text.split( langcode, '-', true )[1] local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( langcode ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, langcode ) local bestval = "" local found = false for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then bestval = out[idx2] found = true break end end -- loop through values of property end -- loop through fallback languages if found then -- replace output table with a table containing the best value out = { bestval } else -- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages -- sod it, just give them the first one out = { out[1] } end end return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- no property or local parameter supplied end -- of test for success end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPropertyIDs takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented. -- It returns the Entity-IDs (Qids) of the values of a property if it is a Wikibase-Entity. -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._getPropertyIDs = function(args) args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code -- change default for noicon to true args.noicon = tostring(parseParam(args.noicon or "", true)) local f = {} f.args = args local pid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper() -- get the qid and table of claims for the property, or nothing and the local value passed local qid, props = parseInput(f, args[2], pid) if not qid then return props end if not props[1] then return nil end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local out = {} for i, v in ipairs(props) do local snak = v.mainsnak if ( snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" ) and ( v.rank and args.reqranks[v.rank:sub(1, 1)] ) and ( snak.snaktype == "value" ) and ( sourced(v) or not onlysrc ) then out[#out+1] = snak.datavalue.value.id end if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid) end p.getPropertyIDs = function(frame) local args = frame.args return p._getPropertyIDs(args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQualifierIDs takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented. -- It takes a property-id as the first unnamed parameter, and an optional parameter qlist -- which is a list of qualifier property-ids to search for (default is "ALL") -- It returns the Entity-IDs (Qids) of the values of a property if it is a Wikibase-Entity. -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQualifierIDs = function(frame) local args = frame.args args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code -- change default for noicon to true args.noicon = tostring(parseParam(args.noicon or "", true)) local f = {} f.args = args local pid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper() -- get the qid and table of claims for the property, or nothing and the local value passed local qid, props = parseInput(f, args[2], pid) if not qid then return props end if not props[1] then return nil end -- get the other parameters local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qlist = args.qlist or "" if qlist == "" then qlist = "ALL" end qlist = qlist:gsub("[%p%s]+", " ") .. " " local out = {} for i, v in ipairs(props) do local snak = v.mainsnak if ( v.rank and args.reqranks[v.rank:sub(1, 1)] ) and ( snak.snaktype == "value" ) and ( sourced(v) or not onlysrc ) then if v.qualifiers then for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do if qlist == "ALL " or qlist:match(k1 .. " ") then for i2, v2 in ipairs(v1) do if v2.datatype == "wikibase-item" and v2.snaktype == "value" then out[#out+1] = v2.datavalue.value.id end -- of test that id exists end -- of loop through qualifier values end -- of test for kq in qlist end -- of loop through qualifiers end -- of test for qualifiers end -- of test for rank value, sourced, and value exists if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through property values return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPropOfProp takes two propertyIDs: prop1 and prop2 (as well as the usual parameters) -- If the value(s) of prop1 are of type "wikibase-item" then it returns the value(s) of prop2 -- of each of those wikibase-items. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._getPropOfProp = function(args) -- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters local paraset = tonumber(args.ps or args.parameterset or 0) if paraset == 1 then -- a common setting args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" elseif paraset == 2 then -- equivalent to raw args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" args.linked = "no" args.pd = "true" elseif paraset == 3 then -- third set goes here end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code local pid1 = args.prop1 or args.pid1 or "" local pid2 = args.prop2 or args.pid2 or "" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end local f = {} f.args = args local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(f, args[1], pid1) -- parseInput nulls empty args[1] and returns args[1] if nothing on Wikidata if not qid1 then return statements1 end -- otherwise it returns the qid and a table for the statement local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end local out = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local snak = v.mainsnak if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id local statements2 = {} if args.reqranks.b then statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2) else statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2) end if statements2[1] then local out2 = propertyvalueandquals(statements2, args, qualID) out[#out+1] = assembleoutput(out2, args, qid2, pid2) end end -- of test for valid property1 value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of property1 return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1) end p.getPropOfProp = function(frame) local args= frame.args if not args.prop1 and not args.pid1 then args = frame:getParent().args if not args.prop1 and not args.pid1 then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end end return p._getPropOfProp(args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAwardCat takes most of the usual parameters. If the item has values of P166 (award received), -- then it examines each of those awards for P2517 (category for recipients of this award). -- If it exists, it returns the corresponding category, -- with the item's P734 (family name) as sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name. -- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk). -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAwardCat = function(frame) frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args args.sep = " " local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P166" local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P2517" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end -- locally supplied value: local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(frame, localval, pid1) if not qid1 then return localval end -- linkprefix (strip quotes) local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods): local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '') -- family name: local famname = "" if sk == "" then local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid1, "P734")[1] local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or "" famname = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(p734id) or "" -- strip namespace and disambigation local pos = famname:find(":") or 0 famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "") if famname == "" then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p734id) famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or "" end end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end local out = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local snak = v.mainsnak if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id local statements2 = {} if args.reqranks.b then statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2) else statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2) end if statements2[1] and statements2[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then local qid3 = statements2[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid3) -- if there's no local sitelink, create the sitelink from English label if not sitelink then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qid3, "en") if lbl then if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then sitelink = mw.text.nowiki(lbl) else sitelink = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl) end end end if sitelink then if sk ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. sk .. "]]" elseif famname ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. famname .. "]]" else out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "]]" end -- of check for sort keys end -- of test for sitelink end -- of test for category end -- of test for wikibase item has a value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of property1 return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getIntersectCat takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented -- It takes two properties, |prop1 and |prop2 (e.g. occupation and country of citizenship) -- Each property's value is a wiki-base entity -- For each value of the first parameter (ranks implemented) it fetches the value's main category -- and then each value of the second parameter (possibly substituting a simpler description) -- then it returns all of the categories representing the intersection of those properties, -- (e.g. Category:Actors from Canada). A joining term may be supplied (e.g. |join=from). -- The item's P734 (family name) is the sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name. -- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getIntersectCat = function(frame) frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args args.sep = " " args.linked = "no" local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P106" local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P27" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end local qid, statements1 = parseInput(frame, "", pid1) if not qid then return nil end local qid, statements2 = parseInput(frame, "", pid2) if not qid then return nil end -- topics like countries may have different names in categories from their label in Wikidata local subs_exists, subs = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/subs") local join = args.join or "" local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 -- linkprefix (strip quotes) local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods): local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '') -- family name: local famname = "" if sk == "" then local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P734")[1] local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or "" famname = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(p734id) or "" -- strip namespace and disambigation local pos = famname:find(":") or 0 famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "") if famname == "" then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p734id) famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or "" end end local cat1 = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then -- get the ID representing the value of the property local pvalID = (v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value") and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if pvalID then -- get the topic's main category (P910) for that entity local p910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(pvalID, "P910")[1] if p910 and p910.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then local tmcID = p910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id -- use sitelink or the English label for the cat local cat = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(tmcID) if not cat then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(tmcID, "en") if lbl then if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then cat = mw.text.nowiki(lbl) else cat = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl) end end end cat1[#cat1+1] = cat end -- of test for topic's main category exists end -- of test for property has vaild value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #cat1 >= maxvals then break end end local cat2 = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements2) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local cat = rendersnak(v, args) if subs[cat] then cat = subs[cat] end cat2[#cat2+1] = cat end if maxvals > 0 and #cat2 >= maxvals then break end end local out = {} for k1, v1 in ipairs(cat1) do for k2, v2 in ipairs(cat2) do if sk ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. sk .. "]]" elseif famname ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. famname .. "]]" else out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "]]" end -- of check for sort keys end end args.noicon = "true" return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid1) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- qualsToTable takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented. -- A qid may be given, and the first unnamed parameter is the property ID, which is of type wikibase item. -- It takes a list of qualifier property IDs as |quals= -- For a given qid and property, it creates the rows of an html table, -- each row being a value of the property (optionally only if the property matches the value in |pval= ) -- each cell being the first value of the qualifier corresponding to the list in |quals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.qualsToTable = function(frame) local args = frame.args local quals = args.quals or "" if quals == "" then return "" end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) local propertyID = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") local f = {} f.args = args local entityid, props = parseInput(f, "", propertyID) if not entityid then return "" end args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code local pval = args.pval or "" local qplist = mw.text.split(quals, "%p") -- split at punctuation and make a sequential table for i, v in ipairs(qplist) do qplist[i] = mw.text.trim(v):upper() -- remove whitespace and capitalise end local col1 = args.firstcol or "" if col1 ~= "" then col1 = col1 .. "</td><td>" end local emptycell = args.emptycell or "&nbsp;" -- construct a 2-D array of qualifier values in qvals local qvals = {} for i, v in ipairs(props) do local skip = false if pval ~= "" then local pid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if pid ~= pval then skip = true end end if not skip then local qval = {} local vqualifiers = v.qualifiers or {} -- go through list of wanted qualifier properties for i1, v1 in ipairs(qplist) do -- check for that property ID in the statement's qualifiers local qv, qtype if vqualifiers[v1] then qtype = vqualifiers[v1][1].datatype if qtype == "time" then if vqualifiers[v1][1].snaktype == "value" then qv = mw.wikibase.renderSnak(vqualifiers[v1][1]) qv = frame:expandTemplate{title="dts", args={qv}} else qv = "?" end elseif qtype == "url" then if vqualifiers[v1][1].snaktype == "value" then qv = mw.wikibase.renderSnak(vqualifiers[v1][1]) local display = mw.ustring.match( mw.uri.decode(qv, "WIKI"), "([%w ]+)$" ) if display then qv = "[" .. qv .. " " .. display .. "]" end end else qv = mw.wikibase.formatValue(vqualifiers[v1][1]) end end -- record either the value or a placeholder qval[i1] = qv or emptycell end -- of loop through list of qualifiers -- add the list of qualifier values as a "row" in the main list qvals[#qvals+1] = qval end end -- of for each value loop local out = {} for i, v in ipairs(qvals) do out[i] = "<tr><td>" .. col1 .. table.concat(qvals[i], "</td><td>") .. "</td></tr>" end return table.concat(out, "\n") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getGlobe takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- otherwise it uses the linked item for the current page. -- If returns the Qid of the globe used in P625 (coordinate location), -- or nil if there isn't one. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getGlobe = function(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end local coords = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1] local globeid if coords and coords.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then globeid = coords.mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe:match("(Q%d+)") end return globeid end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getCommonsLink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It returns one of the following in order of preference: -- the Commons sitelink of the linked Wikidata item; -- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the linked Wikidata item; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getCommonslink(); _getSitelink(); parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getCommonsLink = function(frame) local oc = frame.args.onlycat or frame.args.onlycategories local fb = parseParam(frame.args.fallback or frame.args.fb, true) return _getCommonslink(frame.args.qid, oc, fb) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink -- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki. -- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article -- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getSiteLink = function(frame) return _getSitelink(frame.args.qid, frame.args.wiki or mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLink has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns a link to the article -- with the Wikidata label as the displayed text. -- If there is no sitelink, it returns the label as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLink = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemID) local label = labelOrId(itemID) if sitelink then return "[[:" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" else return label end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLabel has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLabel = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end local lang = frame.args.lang or "" if lang == "" then lang = nil end local label = labelOrId(itemID, lang) return label end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- label has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- if no qid is supplied, it uses the qid associated with the current page. -- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.label = function(frame) local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return end local lang = frame.args.lang or "" if lang == "" then lang = nil end local label, success = labelOrId(qid, lang) if success then return label end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAT (Article Title) -- has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns the sitelink as plain text. -- If there is no sitelink or qid supplied, it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAT = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end return mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getDescription has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) -- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter. -- Any local parameter passed (other than "Wikidata" or "none") becomes the return value. -- It returns the article description for the Wikidata entity if the local parameter is "Wikidata". -- Nothing is returned if the description doesn't exist or "none" is passed as the local parameter. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getDescription = function(frame) local desc = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then itemID = nil end if desc:lower() == 'wikidata' then return mw.wikibase.getDescription(itemID) elseif desc:lower() == 'none' then return nil else return desc end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAliases has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) -- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter. -- It implements blacklisting and whitelisting with a field name of "alias" by default. -- Any local parameter passed becomes the return value. -- Otherwise it returns the aliases for the Wikidata entity with the usual list options. -- Nothing is returned if the aliases do not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); assembleoutput() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAliases = function(frame) local args = frame.args local fieldname = args.name or "" if fieldname == "" then fieldname = "alias" end local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or "" if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return nil end local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") if localval ~= "" then return localval end local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or "" if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end if not (whitelist == 'ALL' or whitelist:find(fieldname)) then return nil end local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return nil end local aliases = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).aliases if not aliases then return nil end args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) local langcode = args.langobj.code args.lang = langcode local out = {} for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do if v1[1].language == langcode then for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do out[#out+1] = v2.value end break end end return assembleoutput(out, args, qid) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- pageId returns the page id (entity ID, Qnnn) of the current page -- returns nothing if the page is not connected to Wikidata ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.pageId = function(frame) return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatDate is a wrapper to export the private function format_Date ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: format_Date(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.formatDate = function(frame) return format_Date(frame.args[1], frame.args.df, frame.args.bc) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- location is a wrapper to export the private function _location -- it takes the entity-id as qid or the first unnamed parameter -- optional boolean parameter first toggles the display of the first item -- optional boolean parameter skip toggles the display to skip to the last item -- parameter debug=<y/n> (default 'n') adds error msg if not a location ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _location(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.location = function(frame) local debug = (frame.args.debug or ""):sub(1, 1):lower() if debug == "" then debug = "n" end local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid=mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then if debug ~= "n" then return i18n.errors["entity-not-found"] else return nil end end local first = mw.text.trim(frame.args.first or "") local skip = mw.text.trim(frame.args.skip or "") return table.concat( _location(qid, first, skip), ", " ) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkBlacklist implements a test to check whether a named field is allowed -- returns true if the field is not blacklisted (i.e. allowed) -- returns false if the field is blacklisted (i.e. disallowed) -- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Joe |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}} -- displays "blacklisted" -- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Jim |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}} -- displays "not blacklisted" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.checkBlacklist = function(frame) local blacklist = frame.args.suppressfields or frame.args.spf or "" local fieldname = frame.args.name or "" if blacklist ~= "" and fieldname ~= "" then if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return false else return true end else -- one of the fields is missing: let's call that "not on the list" return true end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- emptyor returns nil if its first unnamed argument is just punctuation, whitespace or html tags -- otherwise it returns the argument unchanged (including leading/trailing space). -- If the argument may contain "=", then it must be called explicitly: -- |1=arg -- (In that case, leading and trailing spaces are trimmed) -- It finds use in infoboxes where it can replace tests like: -- {{#if: {{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}} | <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> | }} -- with a form that uses just a single call to Wikidata: -- {{#invoke |WikidataIB |emptyor |1= <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.emptyor = function(frame) local s = frame.args[1] or "" if s == "" then return nil end local sx = s:gsub("%s", ""):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("%p", "") if sx == "" then return nil else return s end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- labelorid is a public function to expose the output of labelOrId() -- Pass the Q-number as |qid= or as an unnamed parameter. -- It returns the Wikidata label for that entity or the qid if no label exists. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: labelOrId ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.labelorid = function(frame) return (labelOrId(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1])) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLang returns the MediaWiki language code of the current content. -- If optional parameter |style=full, it returns the language name. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLang = function(frame) local style = (frame.args.style or ""):lower() local langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code if style == "full" then return mw.language.fetchLanguageName( langcode ) end return langcode end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank) -- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value -- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value -- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getItemLangCode() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getItemLangCode = function(frame) return _getItemLangCode(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1]) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- findLanguage exports the local findLang() function -- It takes an optional language code and returns, in order of preference: -- the code if a known language; -- the user's language, if set; -- the server's content language. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.findLanguage = function(frame) return findLang(frame.args.lang or frame.args[1]).code end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQid returns the qid, if supplied -- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID of the "category's main topic (P301)", if it exists -- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID associated with the current page, if it exists -- otherwise, nothing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQid = function(frame) local qid = (frame.args.qid or ""):upper() -- check if a qid was passed; if so, return it: if qid ~= "" then return qid end -- check if there's a "category's main topic (P301)": qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid then local prop301 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P301") if prop301[1] then local mctid = prop301[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if mctid then return mctid end end end -- otherwise return the page qid (if any) return qid end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- followQid takes four optional parameters: qid, props, list and all. -- If qid is not given, it uses the qid for the connected page -- or returns nil if there isn't one. -- props is a list of properties, separated by punctuation. -- If props is given, the Wikidata item for the qid is examined for each property in turn. -- If that property contains a value that is another Wikibase-item, that item's qid is returned, -- and the search terminates, unless |all=y when all of the qids are returned, separated by spaces. -- If |list= is set to a template, the qids are passed as arguments to the template. -- If props is not given, the qid is returned. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._followQid = function(args) local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() local all = parseParam(args.all, false) local list = args.list or "" if list == "" then list = nil end if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local out = {} local props = (args.props or ""):upper() if props ~= "" then for p in mw.text.gsplit(props, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate p = mw.text.trim(p) for i, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, p) ) do local linkedid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if linkedid then if all then out[#out+1] = linkedid else return linkedid end -- test for all or just the first one found end -- test for value exists for that property end -- loop through values of property to follow end -- loop through list of properties to follow end if #out > 0 then local ret = "" if list then ret = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = list, args = out} else ret = table.concat(out, " ") end return ret else return qid end end p.followQid = function(frame) return p._followQid(frame.args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- globalSiteID returns the globalSiteID for the current wiki -- e.g. returns "enwiki" for the English Wikipedia, "enwikisource" for English Wikisource, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.globalSiteID = function(frame) return mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- siteID returns the root of the globalSiteID -- e.g. "en" for "enwiki", "enwikisource", etc. -- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.siteID = function(frame) local txtlang = frame:preprocess( "{{int:lang}}" ) or "" -- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old if txtlang == "be-tarask" then return "be_x_old" end local pos = txtlang:find("-") local ret = "" if pos then ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1) else ret = txtlang end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- projID returns the code used to link to the reader's language's project -- e.g "en" for [[:en:WikidataIB]] -- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.projID = function(frame) local txtlang = frame:preprocess( "{{int:lang}}" ) or "" -- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old if txtlang == "be-tarask" then return "be-x-old" end local pos = txtlang:find("-") local ret = "" if pos then ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1) else ret = txtlang end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatNumber formats a number according to the the supplied language code ("|lang=") -- or the default language if not supplied. -- The number is the first unnamed parameter or "|num=" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.formatNumber = function(frame) local lang local num = tonumber(frame.args[1] or frame.args.num) or 0 lang = findLang(frame.args.lang) return lang:formatNum( num ) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- examine dumps the property (the unnamed parameter or pid) -- from the item given by the parameter 'qid' (or the other unnamed parameter) -- or from the item corresponding to the current page if qid is not supplied. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |pid=P26 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26 |Q42}} or any combination of these -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26}} for the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.examine = function( frame ) local args if frame.args[1] or frame.args.pid or frame.args.qid then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end local par = {} local pid = (args.pid or ""):upper() local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() par[1] = mw.text.trim( args[1] or "" ):upper() par[2] = mw.text.trim( args[2] or "" ):upper() table.sort(par) if par[2]:sub(1,1) == "P" then par[1], par[2] = par[2], par[1] end if pid == "" then pid = par[1] end if qid == "" then qid = par[2] end local q1 = qid:sub(1,1) if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return "No property supplied" end if q1 ~= "Q" and q1 ~= "M" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return "No item for this page" end return "<pre>" .. mw.dumpObject( mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid ) ) .. "</pre>" end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkvalue looks for 'val' as a wikibase-item value of a property (the unnamed parameter or pid) -- from the item given by the parameter 'qid' -- or from the Wikidata item associated with the current page if qid is not supplied. -- It only checks ranks that are requested (preferred and normal by default) -- If property is not supplied, then P31 (instance of) is assumed. -- It returns val if found or nothing if not found. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |pid=P31 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31}} for the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.checkvalue = function( frame ) local args if frame.args.val then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end local val = args.val if not val then return nil end local pid = mw.text.trim(args.pid or args[1] or "P31"):upper() local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return nil end if qid:sub(1,1) ~= "Q" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local ranks = setRanks(args.rank) local stats = {} if ranks.b then stats = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, pid) else stats = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid ) end if not stats[1] then return nil end if stats[1].mainsnak.datatype == "wikibase-item" then for k, v in pairs( stats ) do local ms = v.mainsnak if ranks[v.rank:sub(1,1)] and ms.snaktype == "value" and ms.datavalue.value.id == val then return val end end end return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- url2 takes a parameter url= that is a proper url and formats it for use in an infobox. -- If no parameter is supplied, it returns nothing. -- This is the equivalent of Template:URL -- but it keeps the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon out of the microformat. -- Usually it will take its url parameter directly from a Wikidata call: -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{wdib |P856 |qid=Q23317 |fwd=ALL |osd=no}} }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.url2 = function(frame) local txt = frame.args.url or "" if txt == "" then return nil end -- extract any icon local url, icon = txt:match("(.+)&nbsp;(.+)") -- make sure there's at least a space at the end url = (url or txt) .. " " icon = icon or "" -- extract any protocol like https:// local prot = url:match("(https*://).+[ \"\']") -- extract address local addr = "" if prot then addr = url:match("https*://(.+)[ \"\']") or " " else prot = "//" addr = url:match("[^%p%s]+%.(.+)[ \"\']") or " " end -- strip trailing / from end of domain-only url and add <wbr/> before . and / local disp, n = addr:gsub( "^([^/]+)/$", "%1" ):gsub("%/", "<wbr/>/"):gsub("%.", "<wbr/>.") return '<span class="url">[' .. prot .. addr .. " " .. disp .. "]</span>&nbsp;" .. icon end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getWebsite fetches the Official website (P856) and formats it for use in an infobox. -- This is similar to Template:Official website but with a url displayed, -- and it adds the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon beyond the microformat if enabled. -- A local value will override the Wikidata value. "NONE" returns nothing. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getWebsite |qid= |noicon= |lang= |url= }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); parseParam(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getWebsite = function(frame) local url = frame.args.url or "" if url:upper() == "NONE" then return nil end local qid = frame.args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local urls = {} local quals = {} if url == "" then local prop856 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P856") for k, v in pairs(prop856) do if v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then urls[#urls+1] = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers["P1065"] then -- just take the first archive url (P1065) local au = v.qualifiers["P1065"][1] if au.snaktype == "value" then quals[#urls] = au.datavalue.value end -- test for archive url having a value end -- test for qualifers end -- test for website having a value end -- loop through website(s) else urls[1] = url end if #urls == 0 then return nil end local out = {} for i, u in ipairs(urls) do local link = quals[i] or u local prot, addr = u:match("(http[s]*://)(.+)") addr = addr or u local disp, n = addr:gsub("%.", "<wbr/>%.") out[#out+1] = '<span class="url">[' .. link .. " " .. disp .. "]</span>" end local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code local noicon = parseParam(frame.args.noicon, false) if url == "" and not noicon then out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(langcode, qid, "P856") end local ret = "" if #out > 1 then ret = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "ubl", args = out} else ret = out[1] end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllLabels fetches the set of labels and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllLabels = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local labels = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).labels if not labels then return i18n["labels-not-found"] end local out = {} for k, v in pairs(labels) do out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllDescriptions fetches the set of descriptions and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllDescriptions = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local descriptions = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).descriptions if not descriptions then return i18n["descriptions-not-found"] end local out = {} for k, v in pairs(descriptions) do out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllAliases fetches the set of aliases and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllAliases = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local aliases = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).aliases if not aliases then return i18n["aliases-not-found"] end local out = {} for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do local lang = v1[1].language local val = {} for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do val[#val+1] = v2.value end out[#out+1] = table.concat(val, ", ") .. " (" .. lang .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- showNoLinks displays the article titles that should not be linked. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.showNoLinks = function(frame) local out = {} for k, v in pairs(donotlink) do out[#out+1] = k end table.sort( out ) return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkValidity checks whether the first unnamed parameter represents a valid entity-id, -- that is, something like Q1235 or P123. -- It returns the strings "true" or "false". -- Change false to nil to return "true" or "" (easier to test with #if:). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.checkValidity(frame) local id = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then return true else return false end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getEntityFromTitle returns the Entity-ID (Q-number) for a given title. -- Modification of Module:ResolveEntityId -- The title is the first unnamed parameter. -- The site parameter determines the site/language for the title. Defaults to current wiki. -- The showdab parameter determines whether dab pages should return the Q-number or nil. Defaults to true. -- Returns the Q-number or nil if it does not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEntityFromTitle(frame) local args=frame.args if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end if not args[1] then return nil end local title = mw.text.trim(args[1]) local site = args.site or "" local showdab = parseParam(args.showdab, true) local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(title, site) if qid then local prop31 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P31")[1] if not showdab and prop31 and prop31.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == "Q4167410" then return nil else return qid end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getDatePrecision returns the number representing the precision of the first best date value -- for the given property. -- It takes the qid and property ID -- The meanings are given at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times -- 0 = 1 billion years .. 6 = millennium, 7 = century, 8 = decade, 9 = year, 10 = month, 11 = day -- Returns 0 (or the second unnamed parameter) if the Wikidata does not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; sourced; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getDatePrecision(frame) local args=frame.args if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end local default = tonumber(args[2] or args.default) or 0 local prop = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") if prop == "" then return default end local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return default end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local stat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, prop) for i, v in ipairs(stat) do local prec = (onlysrc == false or sourced(v)) and v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision if prec then return prec end end return default end return p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List of exported functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ _getValue getValue getPreferredValue getCoords getQualifierValue getSumOfParts getValueByQual getValueByLang getValueByRefSource getPropertyIDs getQualifierIDs getPropOfProp getAwardCat getIntersectCat getGlobe getCommonsLink getSiteLink getLink getLabel label getAT getDescription getAliases pageId formatDate location checkBlacklist emptyor labelorid getLang getItemLangCode findLanguage getQID followQid globalSiteID siteID projID formatNumber examine checkvalue url2 getWebsite getAllLabels getAllDescriptions getAllAliases showNoLinks checkValidity getEntityFromTitle getDatePrecision --]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1tf16iuqygh0n4np9zsd8j2smqcumrr 828 6689 25748 2022-06-24T02:52:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "local p = {} -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759 -- cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2, overwrite) for k,v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" and type(t1[k]) == "table" then -- since type(t1[k]) == type(v) == "table", so t1[k] and v is true tableMerge(t1[k], v, overwrite) -- t2[k] == v else if overwrite or t1[k] == nil then t1[k] = v end end end return t1 end function p.loadI18n(name, i18n_arg) local exist, res = pca..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759 -- cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2, overwrite) for k,v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" and type(t1[k]) == "table" then -- since type(t1[k]) == type(v) == "table", so t1[k] and v is true tableMerge(t1[k], v, overwrite) -- t2[k] == v else if overwrite or t1[k] == nil then t1[k] = v end end end return t1 end function p.loadI18n(name, i18n_arg) local exist, res = pcall(require, name) if exist and next(res) ~= nil then if i18n_arg then tableMerge(i18n_arg, res.i18n, true) elseif type(i18n) == "table" then -- merge to global i18n tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n, true) end end end function p.loadI18nFrame(frame, i18n_arg) p.loadI18n(frame:getTitle().."/i18n", i18n_arg) end return p pggbb6d78fzqixjoboirtmh9ljkxsuq 10 6690 25767 25766 2022-06-24T08:54:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed content wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = none | id = [[File:Android robot head.svg|35px]] | id-c = white | info = Modirisi o, o dirisa mogala wa letheka wa<br />'''[[Android (operating system)|Android]]'''. | info-c = lightgreen | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-a = center }}<noinclude> [[Category:Android user templates| ]] </noinclude> b9ycetnebi02b4o6ra9ygmwk4c1pgd7 0 6691 25769 2022-06-24T12:30:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motshamiki wa kgwele ya dinao Lovemore Mokgweetsi]] to [[Lovemore Mokgweetsi]]: Removed unnecessary content wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lovemore Mokgweetsi]] tij66420qxf3o51fshxyhasnqjmmijf 0 6692 25771 2022-06-24T12:32:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motshamiki wa kgwele ya dinao Modiri Marumo]] to [[Modiri Marumo]]: Removed unnecessary content wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Modiri Marumo]] emv3hhq9p3g3q3jusfp4tdk8p8m3p3c 0 6693 25773 2022-06-24T12:33:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motshamiki wa kgwele ya dinao Edwin Disang]] to [[Edwin Disang]]: Removed unnecessary content wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Edwin Disang]] 5v9n685dxjc5hvsqfx6rmlcqrtgtltb 0 6694 25775 2022-06-24T12:34:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao Eric Molebatsi]] to [[Eric Molebatsi]]: Removed unnecessary content wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eric Molebatsi]] 8nxmwd1qtytcmcqf8wel7iq55n3ysly 0 6695 25805 2022-06-26T12:41:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Lebala La Metshameko La Francistown]] to [[Obed Itani Chilume Stadium]]: Updated the name wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Obed Itani Chilume Stadium]] q8z4ne39a6v0mbarow5tzbch53mtiz2 10 6696 25822 25820 2022-06-27T16:20:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = none | id = [[File:AK-47 type II noBG.png]] | id-c = white | info = This user love [[guns]] and he see them as toys | info-c = pink | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-a = center }}<noinclude> [[Category:Android user templates| ]] </noinclude> io58s1i2yw382p48o21axla6qkkzcki 0 6699 25839 2022-06-30T19:31:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Meat]] to [[Nama]]: Translation wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nama]] 8eghnd633vzhlnufhz0ldodcy6vqjqs 10 6700 25871 2022-07-02T20:41:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userbox | id = {{{id|[[File:{{#if: {{{image|}}} | {{{image|}}} | {{#if:{{{noannounce|}}}|Badgev2-transbg.png|Wikipedia Administrator.svg}} }}|{{{logo-size|43x43px}}}]]}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|{{{info-size|8}}}}}} | info = {{#if:{{{RFA|}}}|[[{{{RFA}}}|This user]]|Modirisi o}} {{#if:{{{noannounce|}}}|don't need no stinkin' badges.|ke '''[[Wikipedia:Molaodi|molaodi]]'''{{#if:{{{othertext|}}}|&nbsp;{{{othertext}}}|}} mo {{{1|[[Wikipedia ya Setswana]]}}}. {{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span style="font-size:0.9em;" class="plainlinks">([{{fullurl:{{{lang_code|tn}}}:Special:UserRights|user={{urltncode:{{{username|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}}}&uselang=tn}} <span style="color:#5871C6;">verify{{#if:{{{lang_code|}}}|&nbsp;{{{lang_code}}}|}}</span>])</span>|<span style="font-size:0.9em;" class="plainlinks">([[Special:UserRights/{{{username|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|<span style="color:#5871C6;">netefatsa</span>]])</span>}} }}}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{category handler|user=[[Category:Wikipedia balaodi]]|talk=[[Category:Wikipedia balaodi]]|subpage=no|nocat={{{nocat}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{yesno|{{{recall|}}}}}| [[Category:Wikipedia administrators open to recall]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nip9pnhk2v4fhfowo47v8mqc6pzz4vg 828 6701 25874 2022-07-02T20:52:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a module Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{userbox}}. local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler').main local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function checkNum(val, default) -- Checks whether a value is a number greater than or equal to zero. If so, -- returns it as a number. If not, returns a default value. val = tonumber(val) if val and val >= 0 then return val else return default end end local function addSuffix(num, suffix) -- Turns a number into a string and adds a suffix. if num then return tostring(num) .. suffix else return nil end end local function checkNumAndAddSuffix(num, default, suffix) -- Checks a value with checkNum and adds a suffix. num = checkNum(num, default) return addSuffix(num, suffix) end local function makeCat(cat, sort) -- Makes a category link. if sort then return mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else return mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.main(funcName, args) end end p.userbox = makeInvokeFunc('_userbox') p['userbox-2'] = makeInvokeFunc('_userbox-2') p['userbox-r'] = makeInvokeFunc('_userbox-r') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.main(funcName, args) local userboxData = p[funcName](args) local userbox = p.render(userboxData) local cats = p.categories(args) return userbox .. (cats or '') end function p._userbox(args) -- Does argument processing for {{userbox}}. local data = {} -- Get div tag values. data.float = args.float or 'left' local borderWidthNum = checkNum(args['border-width'] or args['border-s'], 1) -- Used to calculate width. data.borderWidth = addSuffix(borderWidthNum, 'px') data.borderColor = args['border-color'] or args['border-c'] or args[1] or args['id-c'] or '#999' data.width = addSuffix(240 - 2 * borderWidthNum, 'px') -- Also used in the table tag. data.bodyClass = args.bodyclass -- Get table tag values. data.backgroundColor = args['info-background'] or args[2] or args['info-c'] or '#eee' -- Get info values. data.info = args.info or args[4] or "<code>{{{info}}}</code>" data.infoTextAlign = args['info-a'] or 'left' data.infoFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['info-size'] or args['info-s'], 8, 'pt') data.infoHeight = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-height'] or args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.infoPadding = args['info-padding'] or args['info-p'] or '0 4px 0 4px' data.infoLineHeight = args['info-line-height'] or args['info-lh'] or '1.25em' data.infoColor = args['info-color'] or args['info-fc'] or 'black' data.infoOtherParams = args['info-other-param'] or args['info-op'] data.infoClass = args['info-class'] -- Get id values. local id = args.logo or args[3] or args.id data.id = id data.showId = id and true or false data.idWidth = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-width'] or args['id-w'], 45, 'px') data.idHeight = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-height'] or args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.idBackgroundColor = args['logo-background'] or args[1] or args['id-c'] or '#ddd' data.idTextAlign = args['id-a'] or 'center' data.idFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-size'] or args[5] or args['id-s'], 14, 'pt') data.idColor = args['logo-color'] or args['id-fc'] or data.infoColor data.idPadding = args['logo-padding'] or args['id-p'] or '0 1px 0 0' data.idLineHeight = args['logo-line-height'] or args['id-lh'] or '1.25em' data.idOtherParams = args['logo-other-param'] or args['id-op'] data.idClass = args['id-class'] return data end p['_userbox-2'] = function (args) -- Does argument processing for {{userbox-2}}. local data = {} -- Get div tag values. data.float = args.float or 'left' local borderWidthNum = checkNum(args['border-s'] or args[9], 1) -- Used to calculate width. data.borderWidth = addSuffix(borderWidthNum, 'px') data.borderColor = args['border-c'] or args[6] or args['id1-c'] or args[1] or '#999999' data.width = addSuffix(240 - 2 * borderWidthNum, 'px') -- Also used in the table tag. data.bodyClass = args.bodyclass -- Get table tag values. data.backgroundColor = args['info-c'] or args[2] or '#eeeeee' -- Get info values. data.info = args.info or args[4] or "<code>{{{info}}}</code>" data.infoTextAlign = args['info-a'] or 'left' data.infoFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['info-s'], 8, 'pt') data.infoColor = args['info-fc'] or args[8] or 'black' data.infoPadding = args['info-p'] or '0 4px 0 4px' data.infoLineHeight = args['info-lh'] or '1.25em' data.infoOtherParams = args['info-op'] -- Get id values. data.showId = true data.id = args.logo or args[3] or args.id1 or 'id1' data.idWidth = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id1-w'], 45, 'px') data.idHeight = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.idBackgroundColor = args['id1-c'] or args[1] or '#dddddd' data.idTextAlign = 'center' data.idFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id1-s'], 14, 'pt') data.idLineHeight = args['id1-lh'] or '1.25em' data.idColor = args['id1-fc'] or data.infoColor data.idPadding = args['id1-p'] or '0 1px 0 0' data.idOtherParams = args['id1-op'] -- Get id2 values. data.showId2 = true data.id2 = args.logo or args[5] or args.id2 or 'id2' data.id2Width = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id2-w'], 45, 'px') data.id2Height = data.idHeight data.id2BackgroundColor = args['id2-c'] or args[7] or args[1] or '#dddddd' data.id2TextAlign = 'center' data.id2FontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id2-s'], 14, 'pt') data.id2LineHeight = args['id2-lh'] or '1.25em' data.id2Color = args['id2-fc'] or data.infoColor data.id2Padding = args['id2-p'] or '0 0 0 1px' data.id2OtherParams = args['id2-op'] return data end p['_userbox-r'] = function (args) -- Does argument processing for {{userbox-r}}. local data = {} -- Get div tag values. data.float = args.float or 'left' local borderWidthNum = checkNum(args['border-width'] or args['border-s'], 1) -- Used to calculate width. data.borderWidth = addSuffix(borderWidthNum, 'px') data.borderColor = args['border-color'] or args['border-c'] or args[1] or args['id-c'] or '#999' data.width = addSuffix(240 - 2 * borderWidthNum, 'px') -- Also used in the table tag. data.bodyClass = args.bodyclass -- Get table tag values. data.backgroundColor = args['info-background'] or args[2] or args['info-c'] or '#eee' -- Get id values. data.showId = false -- We only show id2 in userbox-r. -- Get info values. data.info = args.info or args[4] or "<code>{{{info}}}</code>" data.infoTextAlign = args['info-align'] or args['info-a'] or 'left' data.infoFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['info-size'] or args['info-s'], 8, 'pt') data.infoPadding = args['info-padding'] or args['info-p'] or '0 4px 0 4px' data.infoLineHeight = args['info-line-height'] or args['info-lh'] or '1.25em' data.infoColor = args['info-color'] or args['info-fc'] or 'black' data.infoOtherParams = args['info-other-param'] or args['info-op'] -- Get id2 values. data.showId2 = true data.id2 = args.logo or args[3] or args.id or 'id' data.id2Width = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-width'] or args['id-w'], 45, 'px') data.id2Height = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-height'] or args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.id2BackgroundColor = args['logo-background'] or args[1] or args['id-c'] or '#ddd' data.id2TextAlign = args['id-a'] or 'center' data.id2FontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-size'] or args[5] or args['id-s'], 14, 'pt') data.id2Color = args['logo-color'] or args['id-fc'] or data.infoColor data.id2Padding = args['logo-padding'] or args['id-p'] or '0 0 0 1px' data.id2LineHeight = args['logo-line-height'] or args['id-lh'] or '1.25em' data.id2OtherParams = args['logo-other-param'] or args['id-op'] return data end function p.render(data) -- Renders the userbox html using the content of the data table. -- Render the div tag html. local root = mw.html.create('div') root :css('float', data.float) :css('border', (data.borderWidth or '') .. ' solid ' .. (data.borderColor or '')) :css('margin', '1px') :css('width', data.width) :addClass('wikipediauserbox') :addClass(data.bodyClass) -- Render the table tag html. local tableroot = root:tag('table') tableroot :attr('role', 'presentation') :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :css('width', data.width) :css('margin-bottom', '0') :css('margin-top', '0') :css('background', data.backgroundColor) -- Render the id html. local tablerow = tableroot:tag('tr') if data.showId then tablerow:tag('td') :css('border', '0') :css('width', data.idWidth) :css('height', data.idHeight) :css('background', data.idBackgroundColor) :css('text-align', data.idTextAlign) :css('font-size', data.idFontSize) :css('font-weight', 'bold') :css('color', data.idColor) :css('padding', data.idPadding) :css('line-height', data.idLineHeight) :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :cssText(data.idOtherParams) :addClass(data.idClass) :wikitext(data.id) end -- Render the info html. tablerow:tag('td') :css('border', '0') :css('text-align', data.infoTextAlign) :css('font-size', data.infoFontSize) :css('padding', data.infoPadding) :css('height', data.infoHeight) :css('line-height', data.infoLineHeight) :css('color', data.infoColor) :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :cssText(data.infoOtherParams) :addClass(data.infoClass) :wikitext(data.info) -- Render the second id html. if data.showId2 then tablerow:tag('td') :css('border', '0') :css('width', data.id2Width) :css('height', data.id2Height) :css('background', data.id2BackgroundColor) :css('text-align', data.id2TextAlign) :css('font-size', data.id2FontSize) :css('font-weight', 'bold') :css('color', data.id2Color) :css('padding', data.id2Padding) :css('line-height', data.id2LineHeight) :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :cssText(data.id2OtherParams) :wikitext(data.id2) end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if (title.namespace == 2) and not title.text:match("/") then return tostring(root) -- regular user page elseif title.namespace == 14 then return tostring(root) -- category elseif title.isTalkPage then return tostring(root) -- talk page end local legible = true local contrast = require('Module:Color contrast')._ratio local function has_text(wikitext) local function get_alt(text) return text:match("|alt=([^|]*)") or "" end wikitext = wikitext:gsub("]]", "|]]") wikitext = wikitext:gsub("%[%[%s*[Mm][Ee][Dd][Ii][Aa]%s*:[^|]-(|.-)]]", get_alt) wikitext = wikitext:gsub("%[%[%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:[^|]-(|.-)]]", get_alt) wikitext = wikitext:gsub("%[%[%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:[^|]-(|.-)]]", get_alt) return mw.text.trim(wikitext) ~= "" end if contrast { data.infoColor, data.backgroundColor, error = 0 } < 4.5 then legible = false end if data.showId and contrast { data.idColor, data.idBackgroundColor, error = 0 } < 4.5 then if has_text(data.id or "") then legible = false end end if data.showId2 and contrast { data.id2Color, data.id2BackgroundColor, error = 0 } < 4.5 then if has_text(data.id2 or "") then legible = false end end if not legible then root:wikitext('[[Category:Userboxes with insufficient color contrast]]') end return tostring(root) end function p.categories(args, page) -- Gets categories from [[Module:Category handler]]. -- The page parameter makes the function act as though the module was being called from that page. -- It is included for testing purposes. local cats = {} cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory2 cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory3 cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory4 cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory5 -- Get the title object local title if page then title = mw.title.new(page) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end -- Build category handler arguments. local chargs = {} chargs.page = page chargs.nocat = args.nocat chargs.main = '[[Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]]' if args.notcatsubpages then chargs.subpage = 'no' end -- User namespace. local user = '' for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do user = user .. makeCat(cat) end chargs.user = user -- Template namespace. local basepage = title.baseText local template = '' for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do template = template .. makeCat(cat, ' ' .. basepage) end chargs.template = template return categoryHandler(chargs) end return p 5lhlbdmt57la7wx85h5delvr7x5xa79 828 6702 25875 2022-07-02T20:54:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using -- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current -- page matches the title blacklist. local data = require('Module:Category handler/config') local mShared = require('Module:Category handler/shared') local blacklist = require('Module:Category handler/blacklist') local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist = mShared.matchesBlacklist(..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using -- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current -- page matches the title blacklist. local data = require('Module:Category handler/config') local mShared = require('Module:Category handler/shared') local blacklist = require('Module:Category handler/blacklist') local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist = mShared.matchesBlacklist( title.prefixedText, blacklist ) data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters = mShared.getNamespaceParameters( title, mShared.getParamMappings() ) return data k26mwixuaeijisfddb0sxkg82iux8v4 828 6703 25876 2022-07-02T20:56:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data -- -- Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here. -- -- For blacklist config, see [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. ----------------------------..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data -- -- Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here. -- -- For blacklist config, see [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = 'parameter name', -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'}, -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.parameters = { -- The nocat and categories parameter suppress -- categorisation. They are used with Module:Yesno, and work as follows: -- -- cfg.nocat: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is suppressed -- false Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- nil Categorisation is allowed -- -- cfg.categories: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- false Categorisation is suppressed -- nil Categorisation is allowed nocat = 'nocat', categories = 'categories', -- The parameter name for the legacy "category2" parameter. This skips the -- blacklist if set to the cfg.category2Yes value, and suppresses -- categorisation if present but equal to anything other than -- cfg.category2Yes or cfg.category2Negative. category2 = 'category2', -- cfg.subpage is the parameter name to specify how to behave on subpages. subpage = 'subpage', -- The parameter for data to return in all namespaces. all = 'all', -- The parameter name for data to return if no data is specified for the -- namespace that is detected. other = 'other', -- The parameter name used to specify a page other than the current page; -- used for testing and demonstration. demopage = 'page', } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter values -- -- These are set values that can be used with certain parameters. Only one -- -- value can be specified, like this: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'value name' -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The following settings are used with the cfg.category2 parameter. Setting -- cfg.category2 to cfg.category2Yes skips the blacklist, and if cfg.category2 -- is present but equal to anything other than cfg.category2Yes or -- cfg.category2Negative then it supresses cateogrisation. cfg.category2Yes = 'yes' cfg.category2Negative = '¬' -- The following settings are used with the cfg.subpage parameter. -- cfg.subpageNo is the value to specify to not categorise on subpages; -- cfg.subpageOnly is the value to specify to only categorise on subpages. cfg.subpageNo = 'no' cfg.subpageOnly = 'only' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Default namespaces -- -- This is a table of namespaces to categorise by default. The keys are the -- -- namespace numbers. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [ 0] = true, -- main [ 6] = true, -- file [ 12] = true, -- help [ 14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [108] = true, -- book } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrappers -- -- This is a wrapper template or a list of wrapper templates to be passed to -- -- [[Module:Arguments]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.wrappers = 'Template:Category handler' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 6ga9hbq2pdwalsvx68i53dmbr421rq5 828 6704 25877 2022-07-02T21:01:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pattern in ipairs(blacklist) do local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern) if match then return true end end return false end function p.getParamMappings(useLoadData) local dataPage = 'Module:Namespace detect/data' if useLoadData then return mw.loadData(dataPage).mappings else return..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pattern in ipairs(blacklist) do local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern) if match then return true end end return false end function p.getParamMappings(useLoadData) local dataPage = 'Module:Namespace detect/data' if useLoadData then return mw.loadData(dataPage).mappings else return require(dataPage).mappings end end function p.getNamespaceParameters(titleObj, mappings) -- We don't use title.nsText for the namespace name because it adds -- underscores. local mappingsKey if titleObj.isTalkPage then mappingsKey = 'talk' else mappingsKey = mw.site.namespaces[titleObj.namespace].name end mappingsKey = mw.ustring.lower(mappingsKey) return mappings[mappingsKey] or {} end return p omlsnhudxz6juptvtxz7ns97jutbzc5 828 6705 25878 2022-07-02T21:04:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation is explicitly requested. return { '^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page. -- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages. -- "%f[/\0]" matches if the next character is "/" or the end of the string. '^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items%f[/\0]', '^User:UBX%f[/\0]', -- The userbo..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation is explicitly requested. return { '^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page. -- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages. -- "%f[/\0]" matches if the next character is "/" or the end of the string. '^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items%f[/\0]', '^User:UBX%f[/\0]', -- The userbox "template" space. '^User talk:UBX%f[/\0]', -- Don't categorise subpages of these pages, but allow -- categorisation of the base page. '^Wikipedia:Template index/.*$', -- Don't categorise archives. '/[aA]rchive', "^Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%d+$", } fsv1drcay6t25e91hzhqxtyp7pckbpx 828 6706 25879 2022-07-02T21:06:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per -- -- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config') local function..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per -- -- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config') local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey) if key ~= defaultKey then t[#t + 1] = key end end -- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name. -- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while -- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table -- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings. local defaultKeys = { 'main', 'talk', 'other', 'subjectns', 'demospace', 'demopage' } local argKeys = {} for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey} end for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey] local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue) if cfgValueType == 'string' then addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey) elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do addKey(t, key, defaultKey) end end cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more. end local function getParamMappings() --[[ -- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys -- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the -- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The -- table entries are structured like this: -- { -- [''] = {'main'}, -- ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'}, -- ... -- } --]] local mappings = {} local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName) mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main) mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk) for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace. local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name) local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName) mappings[nsname] = {nsname} if canonicalName ~= nsname then table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName) end for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias)) end end end return mappings end return { argKeys = argKeys, cfg = cfg, mappings = getParamMappings() } ojp6d3pc8mql5nufaqdg576c9so3479 14 6707 25885 2022-07-02T21:33:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a category wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 4 6709 30741 26043 2023-02-08T10:52:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{intro to single|noborder=y|align=left |title = '''Matseno ka go baakanya kgotsa go kwala mo Wikipedia''' |lead =<div class="center"> Amogelesega mo [[Wikipedia|ensaeklopidia ya mahala]] e mongwelemongwe a kgonang go kwala kgotsa go baakanya, tirisanyommogo e dirilweng ka maikaelelo a go leka go ensaeklopidia ka diteme tsa mafatshe a a farologanyeng. Ga o batla go itse thata kaga porojeke e, bona '''[[Ka ga Wikipedia]]'''.</div> |top = ===Ka ha o ka baakanyang ka teng=== [[File:10 sharing book cover background.jpg|290px|alt=A 3D-printed Wikipedia globe being held in someone's hands|right]] '''[[Wikipedia:O seka wa tshaba go baakanya|O seka wa tshaba go baakanya]]''' – <em>Mongwelemongwe </em> o kgona go baakanya [[Wikipedia:Molao wa tshireletso|nteng ga tse di sireleditsweng]] tsebe ngwelengwe; wena batla sengwe se o ka se thabololang gore se nne botoka! O ka tsenya sengwe mme o tsenye [[Wikipedia:Metswedi|metswedi]] go ema nokeng se o se tsenyang, o ka baakanya diphoso mo dieleng, kana wa thabolola gore go balege botoka. Go tlwaelesegile gore batho ba ba sha ba seka ba tseega sentle ke [[Wikipedia:Melawana|melawana]] ya rona, mme o seka wa tshwenyega ga o sa tlhaloganye sengwe le sengwe lantlha; go siame go dirisa tlhaloganyo ya gago go baakanya, gape ga o senya sengwe ka phoso, o mongwe o tla se baakanya kana a se dira botoka morago nyana. Wena tswelelela o baakanya Wikipedia o e dire motswedi o botoka wa thuto wa mafatshe fatshe! '''[[Wikipedia:Melawana ya tsebe ya puisano|Kopa dithabololo]]''' – Pego ngwelengwe e nale [[Thuso:Matseno ka tsebe ya puisano|Tsebe ya “puisano"]], kwa o ka buang kafa o batlang tsebe eo e thabololwa ka teng, kana kwa o ka buang diphoso tse di mo tsebeng eo. ===Bula akaonte=== O a amogelesega go ka baakanya o ephithile, mme go bula akaonte go nale dipoelo tse dintshi tse o ka di bonang, go bonako gape ke Mahala. ===O batla go bula tsebe?=== Ga o batla go bula tsebe e seyong bona; [[Wikipedia:O ka bula tsebe jaana|O ka bula tsebe jaana]] |bottom= <div style="float:left;">{{Clickable button 2 |Help:Introduction |<< Boela kwa tsebeng ya thuso}}</div> <div style="float:right;">{{Clickable button 2 |Help:Introduction_to_policies_and_guidelines/1 |Melao le Melawana ya Wikipedia ya Setswana >> |class=mw-ui-progressive}}</div> }} <noinclude><br /><br /> 068elkklfk0p2dm08vqjhnexlk9at56 10 6710 25891 2022-07-03T04:07:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__NOTOC__<templatestyles src="Template:Intro to single/styles.css" /> <!-- Main border --> <div class="introtosingle__main" style = "text-align: {{{align|center}}}; align-items: {{{align|center}}}; justify-content: {{{align|center}}}; padding-bottom:{{{padbottom|50px}}};"> <div class="{{#if: {{yesno|{{{background|}}}}}|introtosingle__main-withbackground}}"> <!-- Title --> <div class="introtosingle__main-title"> {{{title|}}}</div> <!-- Lead --> {{#if:{{{lead|}}}|<div class="introtosingle__lead"> {{{lead|}}}</div>}} <!------------- First links --------------> <div style = "padding: 20px 60px;"> {{{top|}}} <div class="introtosingle__columns"> <!------------- Left column --------------> <div class="{{#if: {{yesno|{{{noborder|}}}}}|introtosingle__columns-left-noborder|introtosingle__columns-left}}"> {{{leftimg|}}}{{-}} {{{left1|}}}{{-}} {{{left2|}}} </div> <div class="introtosingle__columns-right"> {{{rightimg|}}}{{-}} {{{right1|}}}{{-}} {{{right2|}}} </div> </div> <!-------------- Bottom links ---------------> {{-}} {{{bottom|}}}</div> </div> </div> {{#if:{{{base|}}}|<div class="introtosingle__base" style="min-height: {{{height|55px}}};"> {{{base}}} </div>}} <!-- Categories for the final article, but not this template --> {{category handler|[[Category:Wikipedia quick introductions]]|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}</includeonly> <!-- Example to include in this template, but not the final article --> <noinclude> {{Intro to single | title = title | lead = lead | top = top | leftimg = left image | left1 = left1 | left2 = left2 | rightimg = right image | right1 = right1 | right2 = right2 | arrow = true | arrowheight = 150px | bottom = bottom }} {{documentation}} </noinclude> nb3boqnchawkehu02v1kbgts5ykvxkt 10 6711 25892 2022-07-03T04:09:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__NOTOC__<templatestyles src="Template:Intro to single/styles.css" /> <!-- Main border --> <div class="introtosingle__main" style = "text-align: {{{align|center}}}; align-items: {{{align|center}}}; justify-content: {{{align|center}}}; padding-bottom:{{{padbottom|50px}}};"> <div class="{{#if: {{yesno|{{{background|}}}}}|introtosingle__main-withbackground}}"> <!-- Title --> <div class="introtosingle__main-title"> {{{title|}}}</div> <!-- Lead --> {{#if:{{{lead|}}}|<div class="introtosingle__lead"> {{{lead|}}}</div>}} <!------------- First links --------------> <div style = "padding: 20px 60px;"> {{{top|}}} <div class="introtosingle__columns"> <!------------- Left column --------------> <div class="{{#if: {{yesno|{{{noborder|}}}}}|introtosingle__columns-left-noborder|introtosingle__columns-left}}"> {{{leftimg|}}}{{-}} {{{left1|}}}{{-}} {{{left2|}}} </div> <div class="introtosingle__columns-right"> {{{rightimg|}}}{{-}} {{{right1|}}}{{-}} {{{right2|}}} </div> </div> <!-------------- Bottom links ---------------> {{-}} {{{bottom|}}}</div> </div> </div> {{#if:{{{base|}}}|<div class="introtosingle__base" style="min-height: {{{height|55px}}};"> {{{base}}} </div>}} <!-- Categories for the final article, but not this template --> {{category handler|[[Category:Wikipedia quick introductions]]|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}</includeonly> <!-- Example to include in this template, but not the final article --> <noinclude> {{Intro to single | title = title | lead = lead | top = top | leftimg = left image | left1 = left1 | left2 = left2 | rightimg = right image | right1 = right1 | right2 = right2 | arrow = true | arrowheight = 150px | bottom = bottom }} {{documentation}} </noinclude> nb3boqnchawkehu02v1kbgts5ykvxkt 10 6712 25894 25893 2022-07-03T04:13:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Template:Intro to single/styles.css]]": Go fokotsa tshenyo ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .introtosingle__main { position: relative; box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #CCC; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid black; margin: auto; padding-bottom: 20px; } .introtosingle__main p { margin-bottom: 2.0em; /* between paragraphs */ } .introtosingle__main-withbackground { background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Wikipedia-logo-v2_%2810_percent_opacity%29.svg"); background-position: center -500px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: auto 150%; } .introtosingle__main-title { font-size: 250%; line-height: 150%; background: #777; color: #FFF; text-align: center; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .introtosingle__lead { background-color: #EEE; /* Fallback */ background-color:rgba(221, 221, 221, 0.5); padding: 30px 60px; margin-bottom: 15px; } .introtosingle__base { box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 1100px; min-height: 55px; margin:auto; padding:5px 20px; font-size: 1.1em; background: #EEE; border: 1px solid lightgrey; } .introtosingle__columns { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap-reverse; justify-content: center; } .introtosingle__columns-left, .introtosingle__columns-left-noborder, .introtosingle__columns-right { display:inline-block; flex:1 1 0; align-self:flex-end; vertical-align:top; min-width:200px; max-width:300px; padding:10px; } .introtosingle__columns-left { text-align:right; justify-content:right; border-right:solid 1px #ddd; } .introtosingle__columns-left-noborder { text-align:right; justify-content:right; } .introtosingle__columns-right { text-align:left; justify-content: left; } @media screen and (min-width: 1101px) { .introtosingle__main { max-width: 1100px; } } qc372i3witiavfx2atc1nurnfin94iu 828 6713 25895 2022-07-03T04:15:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect configuration data -- -- -- -- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here -- -- you can localise the module to your wiki's language. -- --..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect configuration data -- -- -- -- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here -- -- you can localise the module to your wiki's language. -- -- -- -- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means -- -- that you need to remove the text "-- " at the start of the line. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added -- -- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'parameter name' -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'} -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace: -- cfg.main = 'main' ---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces: -- cfg.talk = 'talk' ---- This parameter displays content for "other" namespaces (namespaces for which ---- parameters have not been specified): -- cfg.other = 'other' ---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding ---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Module:Yesno]]. ---- Edit that module to change the default values of "yes", "no", etc. -- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns' ---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace: -- cfg.demospace = 'demospace' ---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare: cfg.demopage = 'page' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Table configuration -- -- These configuration items allow customisation of the "table" function, -- -- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module -- -- documentation. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of ---- possible subject-space parameters. -- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace' ---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space ---- parameters. -- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End of configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 1o6ozz56i8q0xgyl6xa41n2v7kelhli 0 6714 25903 2022-07-03T08:08:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Koranta ya The Voice (Botswana)]] to [[The Voice (Botswana)]]: Leina la koranta ke The Voice wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Voice (Botswana)]] lfzmaue58pwoxfiqlxh4tut5ufyqse0 10 6715 25905 2022-07-03T08:23:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tfm/dated|page=Infobox newspaper|otherpage=Infobox magazine|link=Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2022 June 26#Template:Infobox newspaper|type=sidebar|help=off|bigbox={{#invoke:Noinclude|noinclude|text=yes}}}} {{Infobox |italic title={{{italic title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | titlestyle = font-size: 125%; font-style: italic; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|sizedefault=250x50px|border={{{logo_border|}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|border={{{image_border|}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption|}}} | subheader = {{{motto|}}} | label1 = Type | data1 = {{{type|}}} | label2 = Format | data2 = {{{format|}}} | label3 = School | data3 = {{{school|}}} | label4 = Owner(s) | data4 = {{{owners|{{{owner|}}}}}} | label5 = Founder(s) | data5 = {{{founders|{{{founder|}}}}}} | label6 = Publisher | data6 = {{{publisher|}}} | label7 = President | class7 = agent | data7 = {{{president|}}} | label8 = Editor-in-chief | class8 = agent | data8 = {{{chiefeditor|}}} | label9 = Editor | class9 = agent | data9 = {{{editor|}}} | label10 = Deputy editor | class10 = agent | data10 = {{{depeditor|}}} | label11 = Associate editor | class11 = agent | data11 = {{{assoceditor|}}} | label12 = {{#if:{{{maneditors|}}}|Managing editors|Managing editor}} | class12 = agent | data12 = {{{maneditors|{{{maneditor|}}}}}} | label13 = General manager | class13 = agent | data13 = {{{generalmanager|}}} | label14 = News editor | class14 = agent | data14 = {{{newseditor|}}} | label15 = Managing editor, design | class15 = agent | data15 = {{{managingeditordesign|}}} | label16 = Director of Interactive | class16 = agent | data16 = {{{dirinteractive|}}} | label17 = Campus editor | class17 = agent | data17 = {{{campuseditor|}}} | label18 = Campus chief | class18 = agent | data18 = {{{campuschief|}}} | label19 = Metro editor | class19 = agent | data19 = {{{metroeditor|}}} | label20 = Metro chief | class20 = agent | data20 = {{{metrochief|}}} | label21 = Opinion editor | class21 = agent | data21 = {{{opeditor|}}} | label22 = Sports editor | class22 = agent | data22 = {{{sportseditor|}}} | label23 = Photo editor | class23 = agent | data23 = {{{photoeditor|}}} | label24 = Staff writers | data24 = {{{staff|}}} | label25 = {{{custom_label|}}} | class25 = agent | data25 = {{#if:{{{custom_label|}}}|{{{custom|}}}}} | label26 = {{#if:{{{launched|}}}|Launched|Founded}} | data26 = {{#if:{{{launched|}}}|{{{launched|}}}|{{{foundation|}}}}} | label27 = Political alignment | data27 = {{if empty|{{{political|}}}|{{{political position|}}}}} | label28 = Language | data28 = {{{language|}}} | label29 = {{nowrap|Ceased publication}} | data29 = {{{ceased publication|}}} | label30 = Relaunched | data30 = {{{relaunched|}}} | label31 = Headquarters | class31 = label | data31 = {{{headquarters|}}} | label32 = City | data32 = {{{publishing_city|}}} | label33 = Country | data33 = {{{publishing_country|}}} | label34 = [[Newspaper circulation|Circulation]] | data34 = {{{circulation|}}}{{#if:{{{circulation_date|}}}| &#32;(as of {{{circulation_date}}}) }}{{{circulation_ref|}}} | label35 = Readership | data35 = {{{readership|}}} | label36 = Sister newspapers | data36 = {{{sister newspapers|}}} | label37 = [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] | data37 = {{ISSN link|1={{{issn|{{{ISSN|}}}}}}|2={{{eissn|{{{eISSN|}}}}}}}} | label38 = [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] number | data38 = {{#if:{{{oclc|}}}|{{OCLC search link|{{{oclc}}} }} }} | label39 = [[RNI (identifier)|RNI]] | class39 = agent | data39 = {{{RNI|}}} | label40 = Website | data40 = {{{website|}}} | label41 = Free online archives | class41 = agent | data41 = {{{free|}}} | below = {{#if:{{{publishing_country|}}} | {{ubl |style=line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa | {{#ifexist: Media of the {{delink|{{{publishing_country}}} }} | [[Media of the {{delink|{{{publishing_country}}} }}]] | {{#ifexist: Media of {{delink|{{{publishing_country}}} }} | [[Media of {{delink|{{{publishing_country}}} }}]] }} }} | {{#ifexist: List of newspapers in the {{delink|{{{publishing_country}}} }} | [[List of newspapers in the {{delink|{{{publishing_country}}} }}|List of newspapers]] | {{#ifexist: List of newspapers in {{delink|{{{publishing_country}}} }} | [[List of newspapers in {{delink|{{{publishing_country}}} }}|List of newspapers]] }} }} }} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|ignoreblank=y |unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox newspaper with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}} |preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox newspaper]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" |assoceditor |campuschief|campuseditor |caption |ceased publication |chiefeditor |circulation|circulation_date|circulation_ref|custom|custom_label |depeditor |dirinteractive |editor |format |foundation|founder|founders |free |generalmanager |headquarters |image|image_alt|image_border|image_size |issn |ISSN |eissn |eISSN |italic title |language |launched |logo|logo_alt|logo_border|logo_size |managingeditordesign|maneditor|maneditors |metrochief|metroeditor |motto |name |newseditor |oclc |opeditor |owner|owners |photoeditor |political | political position |president |publisher|publishing_city|publishing_country |readership |relaunched |RNI |school |sister newspapers |sportseditor |staff |type |website }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 8xwp7i8nvqcimn0j0w6vai425p9ns0m 10 6716 25906 2022-07-03T08:26:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} {{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}]&nbsp;(print)<includeonly>{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|1={{{1|}}}|error={{Please check ISSN}}}}</includeonly>{{{br|<br>}}} [https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:{{#if:1|{{{2}}}}} {{#if:1|{{{2}}}}}]&nbsp;(web)<includeonly>{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|1={{{2|}}}|error={{Please check ISSN}}}}</includeonly>|[https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} {{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}]<includeonly>{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|1={{{1|}}}|error={{Please check ISSN}}}}</includeonly>}}}}<noinclude> <!-- * INTERNAL NOTE: * * This template uses WorldCat, with the benefit that the link format * * https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:[item ISSN] * * is _documented_ (see worldcat.org) and thus unlikely to change. * * {{#if:1| {{{1|}}} }} is equivalent to {{trim|{{{1|}}}}} --> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 1bx8qep1p1z54b28jcc0rh8cigaubhj 10 6717 25907 2022-07-03T08:28:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||type= |page= |link= |help= |$B={{#ifeq:{{{bigbox|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}}|yes|{{Ombox |type = move |image = none |class = nomobile mbox-tfd |small = {{{small|no}}} |text = This {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|module|[[Help:Module|module]]|[[Help:Template|template]]}} is '''being considered for merging with [[{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|module|Module|Template}}:{{{otherpage}}}]].''' Please discuss this matter at [[{{{link}}}|'''this {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|module|module|template}}'s entry''']] at templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. {{#ifeq:{{{help}}}|off||---- ''<small class="plainlinks" style="line-height:1.3em;">[[Wikipedia:Maintenance|Maintenance]] use only:<br />1. [{{fullurl:{{{link}}}|action=edit&editintro=Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/editnotice&section=1}} Edit the TfD log] to create the discussion entry.<br />2. Please consider notifying the [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=history}} author(s)] by placing <span class="nowrap">{{tlx|Tfmnotice|{{{page}}}|{{{otherpage}}}|subst=yes}} <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></span> on their talk page(s).</small>'' }}}}{{category handler | all = [[Category:Templates for merging]] | nocat = {{{nocat|{{#ifeq:{{Template:FULLBASEPAGENAME|{{FULLBASEPAGENAME}}}}|Template:Tfm|true}}}}} | category2 = {{{category|¬}}} }}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}} |tiny = <span style="padding: 0; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #f9f9f9;" class="tfd">[[{{{link}}}|‹See TfM›]]</span> |inline = <span style="padding: 0; font-size: xx-small; color: #000; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9;" class="tfd">‹The [[Help:Template|template]] ''[[Template:{{{page}}}|{{{page}}}]]'' is being [[{{{link}}}|considered for merging]].›</span>&nbsp; |infobox|box|sidebar = <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks tfd" id="tfd" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0 0.2em; color: #000; text-align: center; position: relative; float: right; clear: right; width: {{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|20em}}"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">‹&nbsp;The [[Help:Template|template]] ''[[Template:{{{page}}}|{{{page}}}]]'' is being [[{{{link}}}|considered for merging]].&nbsp;›</span></div> |disabled = <!-- No output --> |#default = <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks tfd" id="tfd" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; text-align: center; border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA; overflow:hidden;">‹&nbsp;The [[Help:Template|template]] below (''[[Template:{{{page}}}|{{{page}}}]]'') is being considered for merging. See [[{{{link}}}|templates for discussion]] to help reach a consensus.&nbsp;›</div> }}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 1pqp4ubgkr7yaanfrp3bz0b0ac7yxjp 828 6718 25908 2022-07-03T08:33:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-- This module implements {{italic title}}. require('Module:No globals') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ItalicTitle class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local ItalicTitle = {} do -----..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{italic title}}. require('Module:No globals') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ItalicTitle class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local ItalicTitle = {} do ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Class attributes and functions -- Things that belong to the class are here. Things that belong to each -- object are in the constructor. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Keys of title parts that can be italicized. local italicizableKeys = { namespace = true, title = true, dab = true, } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ItalicTitle constructor -- This contains all the dynamic attributes and methods. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function ItalicTitle.new() local obj = {} -- Function for checking self variable in methods. local checkSelf = libraryUtil.makeCheckSelfFunction( 'ItalicTitle', 'obj', obj, 'ItalicTitle object' ) -- Checks a key is present in a lookup table. -- Param: name - the function name. -- Param: argId - integer position of the key in the argument list. -- Param: key - the key. -- Param: lookupTable - the table to look the key up in. local function checkKey(name, argId, key, lookupTable) if not lookupTable[key] then error(string.format( "bad argument #%d to '%s' ('%s' is not a valid key)", argId, name, key ), 3) end end -- Set up object structure. local parsed = false local categories = {} local italicizedKeys = {} local italicizedSubstrings = {} -- Parses a title object into its namespace text, title, and -- disambiguation text. -- Param: options - a table of options with the following keys: -- title - the title object to parse -- ignoreDab - ignore any disambiguation parentheses -- Returns the current object. function obj:parseTitle(options) checkSelf(self, 'parseTitle') checkType('parseTitle', 1, options, 'table') checkTypeForNamedArg('parseTitle', 'title', options.title, 'table') local title = options.title -- Title and dab text local prefix, parentheses if not options.ignoreDab then prefix, parentheses = mw.ustring.match( title.text, '^(.+) %(([^%(%)]+)%)$' ) end if prefix and parentheses then self.title = prefix self.dab = parentheses else self.title = title.text end -- Namespace local namespace = mw.site.namespaces[title.namespace].name if namespace and #namespace >= 1 then self.namespace = namespace end -- Register the object as having parsed a title. parsed = true return self end -- Italicizes part of the title. -- Param: key - the key of the title part to be italicized. Possible -- keys are contained in the italicizableKeys table. -- Returns the current object. function obj:italicize(key) checkSelf(self, 'italicize') checkType('italicize', 1, key, 'string') checkKey('italicize', 1, key, italicizableKeys) italicizedKeys[key] = true return self end -- Un-italicizes part of the title. -- Param: key - the key of the title part to be un-italicized. Possible -- keys are contained in the italicizableKeys table. -- Returns the current object. function obj:unitalicize(key) checkSelf(self, 'unitalicize') checkType('unitalicize', 1, key, 'string') checkKey('unitalicize', 1, key, italicizableKeys) italicizedKeys[key] = nil return self end -- Italicizes a substring in the title. This only affects the main part -- of the title, not the namespace or the disambiguation text. -- Param: s - the substring to be italicized. -- Returns the current object. function obj:italicizeSubstring(s) checkSelf(self, 'italicizeSubstring') checkType('italicizeSubstring', 1, s, 'string') italicizedSubstrings[s] = true return self end -- Un-italicizes a substring in the title. This only affects the main -- part of the title, not the namespace or the disambiguation text. -- Param: s - the substring to be un-italicized. -- Returns the current object. function obj:unitalicizeSubstring(s) checkSelf(self, 'unitalicizeSubstring') checkType('unitalicizeSubstring', 1, s, 'string') italicizedSubstrings[s] = nil return self end -- Renders the object into a page name. If no title has yet been parsed, -- the current title is used. -- Returns string function obj:renderTitle() checkSelf(self, 'renderTitle') -- Italicizes a string -- Param: s - the string to italicize -- Returns string. local function italicize(s) assert(type(s) == 'string', 's was not a string') assert(s ~= '', 's was the empty string') return string.format('<i>%s</i>', s) end -- Escape characters in a string that are magic in Lua patterns. -- Param: pattern - the pattern to escape -- Returns string. local function escapeMagicCharacters(s) assert(type(s) == 'string', 's was not a string') return s:gsub('%p', '%%%0') end -- If a title hasn't been parsed yet, parse the current title. if not parsed then self:parseTitle{title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()} end -- Italicize the different parts of the title and store them in a -- titleParts table to be joined together later. local titleParts = {} -- Italicize the italicizable keys. for key in pairs(italicizableKeys) do if self[key] then if italicizedKeys[key] then titleParts[key] = italicize(self[key]) else titleParts[key] = self[key] end end end -- Italicize substrings. If there are any substrings to be -- italicized then start from the raw title, as this overrides any -- italicization of the main part of the title. if next(italicizedSubstrings) then titleParts.title = self.title for s in pairs(italicizedSubstrings) do local pattern = escapeMagicCharacters(s) local italicizedTitle, nReplacements = titleParts.title:gsub( pattern, italicize ) titleParts.title = italicizedTitle -- If we didn't make any replacements then it means that we -- have been passed a bad substring or that the page has -- been moved to a bad title, so add a tracking category. if nReplacements < 1 then categories['Pages using italic title with no matching string'] = true end end end -- Assemble the title together from the parts. local ret = '' if titleParts.namespace then ret = ret .. titleParts.namespace .. ':' end ret = ret .. titleParts.title if titleParts.dab then ret = ret .. ' (' .. titleParts.dab .. ')' end return ret end -- Returns an expanded DISPLAYTITLE parser function called with the -- result of obj:renderTitle, plus any other optional arguments. -- Returns string function obj:renderDisplayTitle(...) checkSelf(self, 'renderDisplayTitle') return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction( 'DISPLAYTITLE', self:renderTitle(), ... ) end -- Returns an expanded DISPLAYTITLE parser function called with the -- result of obj:renderTitle, plus any other optional arguments, plus -- any tracking categories. -- Returns string function obj:render(...) checkSelf(self, 'render') local ret = self:renderDisplayTitle(...) for cat in pairs(categories) do ret = ret .. string.format( '[[Category:%s]]', cat ) end return ret end return obj end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} local function getArgs(frame, wrapper) assert(type(wrapper) == 'string', 'wrapper was not a string') return require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = wrapper }) end -- Main function for {{italic title}} function p._main(args) checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table') local italicTitle = ItalicTitle.new() italicTitle:parseTitle{ title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), ignoreDab = yesno(args.all, false) } if args.string then italicTitle:italicizeSubstring(args.string) else italicTitle:italicize('title') end return italicTitle:render(args[1]) end function p.main(frame) return p._main(getArgs(frame, 'Template:Italic title')) end function p._dabonly(args) return ItalicTitle.new() :italicize('dab') :render(args[1]) end function p.dabonly(frame) return p._dabonly(getArgs(frame, 'Template:Italic dab')) end return p ge91hf4zf2qo03e7767bm75dtbgters 10 6719 25910 2022-07-03T08:37:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = newspaper.svg | pix = 30 | subject = African newspaper-related | qualifier = | category = Newspapers published in Africa stubs | tempsort = | name = Template:Africa-newspaper-stub }}<noinclude>[[Category:Newspaper stub templates]] </noinclude> 62j5ulmldntcsl5dyoq1itx1qqf9gld 10 6720 25911 2022-07-03T08:39:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Asbox|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ksm2ygwb5s1f3x9t0pn08ktjf3admyc 828 6721 29168 29167 2022-09-28T15:24:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module was created by User:CodeHydro (Alexander Zhikun He). User:Jackmcbarn and User:Mr._Stradivarius provided a great deal of assistance in writting p.main() p.main() draw heavily from the following version of Template:Asbox of the English Wikipedia, authored primarily by User:Rich_Farmbrough https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asbox&oldid=619510287 p.templatepage() is derived from the following revision of Template:Asbox/templatepage, authored primarily by User:MSGJ https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asbox/templatepage&oldid=632914791 Both templates had significant contributions from numerous others listed in the revision history tab of their respective pages. --]] local WRAPPER_TEMPLATE, args = 'Template:Asbox' local templatestyles = 'Asbox/styles.css' local p, Buffer, stubCats = { --Prevents dupli-cats... get it? Maybe not? cats = setmetatable({}, {__newindex = function(t, i, v) if not rawget(t, i) then rawset(t, i, v) table.insert(t, i) end end}), --initializes variables required by both p.main and p.templatepage init = function(self, frame, page) args, page = args or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = WRAPPER_TEMPLATE }), page or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() --Ensures demo parameter will never affect category() output for articles self.demo = self.demo or page.namespace ~= 0 and args.demo return args, page end }, require('Module:Buffer') --[[ Formats category links. Stores them until called with cat.done=true Takes multiple or single categories in the form of 'cat' or a table of strings and/or tables containing parts. (See below) ]] local attention, catTag, catKey = Buffer'Stub message templates needing attention', '[[Category:%s]]', '%s|%s%s' local function category(cat) for _, v in ipairs((tostring(cat) == cat or cat.t) and {cat} or cat) do --[[ If v is a table: [1] = full category name; defaults to local attention if blank k = Category sort key. Prefix before v.t t = page.text or args.tempsort#; appended after k (or in its place if omitted). Required if v is not a string Basically the same as v = (v[1] or attention) .. ' | ' .. (v.k or '') .. v.t ]] if v and v ~= true then--reject v = nil, false, or true p.cats[catTag:format(tostring(v) == v and v or (v[1] and Buffer(v[1]) or attention):_in(v.k):_(v.t):_str(2, nil, nil, '|') )] = true end end return cat.done and table.concat(p.cats, p.demo and ' | ' or nil) or '' end --[[ Makes an ombox warning; Takes table {ifNot = Boolean, text, {cat. sort key, cat. sort name}} Will return an empty string instead when ifNot evaluates to true ]] local function ombox(v) if v.ifNot then return end p.ombox = p.ombox or require('Module:Message box').ombox category{v[2]} return p.ombox{ type = 'content', text = v[1] } end --[[ Unlike original template, module now takes unlimited cats! This function also performs most stub category error checks except for the ombox for when main |category= is omitted (See p.template()) ]] local function catStub(page, pageDoc) stubCats = {missing = {}, v = {}} -- zwj and zwnj have semantical use in other other wikis, don't remove them local zwj = '\226\128\141' -- U+200D, E2 80 8D local zwnj = '\226\128\140' -- U+200C, E2 80 8C local disallowedUnicodeChars = '[^%w%p%s' .. zwj .. zwnj .. ']' -- for i18n we make this a separate string local code for k, _ in pairs(args) do --Find category parameters and store the number (main cat = '') table.insert(stubCats, string.match(k, '^category(%d*)$')) end table.sort(stubCats) for k, v in ipairs(stubCats) do --Get category names and, if called by p.templatepage, the optional sort key local tsort, cat = args['tempsort' .. v], mw.ustring.gsub(args['category' .. v], disallowedUnicodeChars, '')--remove all hidden unicode chars --Do not place template in main category if |tempsort = 'no'. However, DO place articles of that template in the main category. table.insert(stubCats.v, page and (--p.templatepage passes page; p.main does not, i.e. articles are categorized without sort keys. v=='' and tsort == 'no'--if true, inserts 'true' in table, which category() will reject or tsort and {cat, k = ' ', t = tsort} or {cat, k = ' *', t = page.text}--note space in front of sort key ) or cat ) --Check category existance only if on the template page (i.e. stub documentation) if page then if not mw.title.new('Category:' .. cat).exists then code = code or mw.html.create'code':wikitext'|category' table.insert(stubCats.missing, tostring(mw.clone(code):wikitext(v))) end --[[ Checks non-demo stub template for documentation and flags if doc is present. All stub cats names are checked and flagged if it does not match 'Category: [] stub'. The main stub cat is exempt from the name check if the stub template has its own doc (presumably, this doc would have an explanation as to why the main stub cat is non-conforming). ]] table.insert(stubCats.v, v == '' and not p.demo and pageDoc.exists and 'Stub message templates with documentation subpages' or not cat:match' stubs$' and {k = 'S', t = page.text} ) end end --Add category names after loop is completed category(stubCats.v) return #stubCats.missing > 0 and ombox{ --Changed, original msg: --One or more of the stub categories defined in this template do not seem to exist! --Please double-check the parameters {{para|category}}, {{para|category1}} and {{para|category2}}. 'The following parameter' .. (#stubCats.missing == 1 and ' defines a stub category that does' or 's define stub categories that do') .. ' not exist: ' .. mw.text.listToText(stubCats.missing), {k = 'N', t = page.text} } end --Shows population of categories found by catStub(). Outputs demo values if none local function population() local wikitext, base = {}, '* [[:Category:%s]] (population: %s)\n' if not args.category and stubCats[1] ~= false then table.insert(stubCats, 1, false) end for _, v in ipairs(stubCats) do table.insert(wikitext, base:format( v and args['category' .. v] or '{{{category}}}', v and mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(args['category' .. v], 'all') or 0 )) end return table.concat(wikitext) end --Includes standard stub documention and flags stub templates with bad parameter values. function p.templatepage(frame, page) args, page = p:init(frame, page) local tStubDoc = mw.title.new'Template:Stub documentation' local pageDoc = page:subPageTitle('doc') --Reorganization note: Original Asbox alternates between outputting categories and checking on params |category#=. --Rather than checking multiple times and switching tasks, all stub category param operations have been rolled into catStub() return Buffer( ombox{--Show ombox warnings for missing args. ifNot = args.category, 'The <code>|category</code> parameter is not set. Please add an appropriate stub category.', {k = 'C', t = page.text} }) :_(ombox{ ifNot = args.subject or args.article or args.qualifier, 'This stub template contains no description! At least one of the parameters <code>|subject</code>, <code>|article</code> or <code>|qualifier</code> must be defined.', {k = 'D', t = page.text} }) :_(catStub(page, pageDoc))--catStub() may also return an ombox if there are non-existing categories :_(category{ done = p.demo ~= 'doc',--Outputs categories if not doc demo 'Stub message templates', args.icon and 'Stub message templates using icon parameter' or args.image and ( mw.title.new('Media:' .. mw.text.split(args.image, '|')[1]).exists--do nothing if exists. category() will reject true or {k = 'B', t = page.text} ) or 'Stub message templates without images', args.imagealt and {k = 'I', t = page.text}, }) :_((not p.demo or p.demo == 'doc') and--Add standard stub template documentation require('Module:Documentation').main{ content = Buffer(page.text ~= 'Stub' and--This comparison performed in {{Asbox/stubtree}} before it invokes Module:Asbox stubtree require('Module:Asbox stubtree').subtree{args = {pagename = page.text}} ) :_in'\n== About this template ==\nThis template is used to identify a':_(args.subject):_'stub':_(args.qualifier):_out' '--space :_'. It uses {{[[Template:Asbox|asbox]]}}, which is a meta-template designed to ease the process of creating and maintaining stub templates.\n=== Usage ===\nTyping ' :_(mw.html.create'code' :wikitext('{{', page.text == 'Stub' and 'stub' or page.text, '}}') ) :_' produces the message shown at the beginning, and adds the article to the following categor' :_(#stubCats > 1 and 'ies' or 'y') :_':\n' :_(population()) :_(pageDoc.exists and--transclusion of /doc if it exists frame:expandTemplate{title = pageDoc.text} ) :_'\n== General information ==\n' :_(frame:expandTemplate{title = tStubDoc.text}) :_'\n\n'(), ['link box'] = Buffer'This documentation is automatically generated by [[Module:Asbox]].' :_in'The general information is transcluded from [[Template:Stub documentation]]. ' :_(mw.html.create'span' :cssText'font-size:smaller;font-style:normal;line-height:130%' :node(('([%s edit] | [%s history])'):format( tStubDoc:fullUrl('action=edit', 'relative'), tStubDoc:fullUrl('action=history', 'relative') )) ) :_out() :_(page.protectionLevels.edit and page.protectionLevels.edit[1] == 'sysop' and "This template is [[WP:PROTECT|fully protected]] and any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's [" .. pageDoc:fullUrl('action=edit&preload=Template:Category_interwiki/preload', 'relative') .. '| /doc] subpage, which is not protected.' )' <br/>' } )() end function p.main(frame, page) args, page = p:init(frame, page) local output = mw.html.create'div' :attr{role = 'note'} :addClass'metadata plainlinks asbox stub' :tag'table' :attr{role = 'presentation'} :tag'tr' :addClass'noresize' :node((args.icon or args.image) and mw.html.create'td' :wikitext(args.icon or ('[[File:%s|%spx|alt=%s]]'):format( args.image or '', args.pix or '40x30', args.imagealt or 'Stub icon' )) ) :tag'td' :tag'p' :addClass'asbox-body' :wikitext( Buffer'Pego e ya':_(args.subject):_(args.kana or 'kana tsebe e' ):_(args.qualifier)' ',--space ' e [[Wikipedia:stub|Nnyane]]. O ka thusa Wikipedia kago [', page:fullUrl('action=edit', 'relative'), ' e oketsa].' ) :done() :node(args.note and mw.html.create() :tag'p' :addClass'asbox-note' :wikitext(args.note) :done() ) :allDone() :node(args.name and require'Module:Navbar'._navbar{ args.name, mini = 'yes', } ) --[[ Stub categories for templates include a sort key; this ensures that all stub tags appear at the beginning of their respective categories. Articles using the template do not need a sort key since they have unique names. When p.demo equals 'doc', the demo stub categories will appear as those for a stub template. Otherwise, any non-nil p.demo will emulate article space categories (plus any error cats unless set to 'art') ]] if page.namespace == 0 then -- Main namespace category'Dipego tsotlhe tse di nnyane' catStub() elseif p.demo then if p.demo ~= 'doc' then catStub() end --Unless p.demo is set to 'art', it will also include error categories normally only shown on --the template but not in the article. The elseif after namespace == 0 means demo cats will never show in article space. p.demodoc = p.demo ~= 'art' and p.templatepage(frame, page) output = mw.html.create() :node(output) :tag'small':wikitext( 'Demo categories: ', (category{done = true}:gsub('(%[%[)(Category:)([^|%]]-)(%|)', '%1%2%3|%2%3%4'):gsub('(%[%[)(Category:)', '%1:%2')) ):done() :wikitext(p.demo == 'doc' and p.demodoc or nil) else --Checks for valid name; emulates original template's check using {{FULLPAGENAME:{{{name|}}}}} local normalizedName = mw.title.new(args.name or '') if normalizedName and normalizedName.fullText == page.fullText then output = mw.html.create():node(output):wikitext(p.templatepage(frame, page)) elseif not page.isSubpage and page.namespace == 10 then-- Template namespace and not a subpage category{{k = args.name and 'E' or 'W', t = page.text}} end end return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } .. tostring(output:wikitext(not p.demo and category{done = true} or nil)) end return p iep73ha8tvg447mpis6feuhopjqw0ft 828 6722 25913 2022-07-03T08:44:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --[[============================= This Module was written by Alexander Zhikun He, also known as, User:Codehydro on the English Wikipedia All methods were developed independently and any resemblance to other string buffer libraries would be coincidental. Furthermore, many methods will not work when compiled by standard Lua libraries as they depend on behaviors unique to the MediaMiki Scribunto mod, which, for example, has a getmetatable() method that always returns nil on non-tables. https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual Source code comments may be thin at some points because they are intended to be supplemented by the documentation page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer/doc Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Codehydro =============================--]] local function Valid(v)--type validation if v and v~=true then--reject nil/boolean; faster than 2 type() comparisons local str = tostring(v)--functions not filtered since unlikely passed by accident (Scribunto does not have userdata/thread types) if str~=v and str=='table' then return rawget(v, 1) and table.concat(v) end--tostring(string-type) returns same ref; same refs compare faster than type() if str~='' then return str end--numbers are coerced to string per table.concat op; appending in string form saves ops on repeat concat end end local noOp, MBpairs = function()end do local iMap, vMap, oMap, pIter, pOther, pFast, Next--Map local function init()--init = noOp after first run function Next(t) return next, t end--slightly faster to do this than to use select() function pIter(t, k) k = (iMap[t] or MBpairs(t, true) and iMap[t])[not k and 1 or vMap[t][k]] return k, t[k] end--don't use rawget; accepting unmapped tables does not measurably affect performance. function pOther(t, k) k = (oMap[t] or MBpairs(t, true) and oMap[t])[nil==k and 1 or vMap[t][k]] return k, t[k] end--comparison to nil because false is a valid key function pFast(t, k) k = not k and 1 or k < (vMap[t] or #t) and k + 1 or nil return k, t[k] end--mapless iterator; almost as fast as native ipairs; slight performance penalty when length not cached --k and k < (vMap[t] or #t) and k + 1 or not k and 1 or nil return k, t[k] end--mapless iterator; almost as fast as native ipairs; slight performance penalty when length not cached local mk = {__mode = 'k'}--use mode 'k'; found that mode 'kv' sometimes garbage collects maps mid-loop (may not error because iterators auto re-map, but that's expensive) init, iMap, vMap, oMap = noOp, setmetatable({}, mk), setmetatable({}, mk), setmetatable({}, mk)--iMap is numeric keys, oMap is non-numeric keys, and vMap points to next key end function MBpairs(t, ...)--pairs always iterates in order local iter, ex = ... iter = iter==init()--nil if iter and not oMap[t] and ex==nil and rawget(t, 1)~=nil and next(t, #t)==nil then--while possible to miss keys, more thorough check would negate the benefit of pFast vMap[t] = #t return pFast, t, nil elseif ... or not vMap[t] or select('#', ...)~=1 then local ti, tn, to, n = {}, {}, {}, #t--reduces table lookups iMap[t], vMap[t], oMap[t] = ti, tn, to for k = 1, n do ti[k], tn[k] = k, k + 1 end--stage one avoids number type checking op in stage two for most numeric keys for k in (ex or Next)(t) do if not tn[k] then table.insert(tonumber(k)~=k and to or ti, k) end end if #ti~=n then table.sort(ti) for k = 1, #ti do tn[ti[k]] = k + 1 end--somewhat wasteful, but trying to avoid overwriting can be even more expensive end for k = 1, #to do tn[to[k]] = k + 1 end end return iter and pIter or oMap[t] and pOther or noOp, t--noOp for mapless end end local parent, rawkey, spec do--new scope for variables not reused outside (reduces number of var names that need to checked outside of scope) local mkv = {__mode='kv', __call=function(t,k,v)t[k]=v return k end}--shared meta for Buffer parent property, raw mode, and specialized functions parent, rawkey, spec = setmetatable({}, mkv), setmetatable({}, mkv), setmetatable({}, mkv)--shared meta less memory end local MB, MBi, MBmix, buffHTML, gfuncs, noCache, Element do--minimize number of locals per scope to reduce time spent sifting through irrelevant variable names local _stream do local stream--keep stream near top of scope local function init(f)--init = noOp after first run local function each(self, ...) for k = 1, select('#', ...) do k = Valid(select(k, ...))--slightly faster than table.insert(self, (Valid(select(k, ...)))) if k then table.insert(self, k) end end return self end init, stream, _stream = noOp, { __call = function(t, v) v = v and Valid(v) return v and table.insert(t, v) or t end,--last_concat cleared before entering stream mode __index = function(t, i) return i=='each' and each or MB.__index(t, i) and setmetatable(t, MB)[i] end,--no table look up minimizes resources to retrieve the only stream function __tostring = function(t) return setmetatable(t, MB)() end } for k, v in next, MB do stream[k] = stream[k] or v end setmetatable(stream, getmetatable(MB)) end function _stream(self, ...) self.last_concat = init() return setmetatable(self, stream):each(...) end end local function isMBfunc(Buffer, s, ...)--helper for :getParent()-like methods (including getBuffer which does not return a parent) return s and (select('#', ...)==0 and--eventually should figure out to make this work for :getHTML which is very similar (not rawkey[s] and tostring(s):match'^_.*' and MB.__index(Buffer, s) and MB.__index(Buffer, s)(Buffer) or MBmix(Buffer, s))--unprefixed function names append as a string or assert(MB.__index(Buffer, s), ('" %s " does not match any available Module:Buffer function'):format(s))(Buffer, ...)--getParent is a one-way trip so one-time assert not expensive ) or Buffer end local function MBselect(n, ...)--helper for :_out and :_str local n, seps = n - 1, {select(2, ...)} if type(seps[n])=='table' then if buffHTML and rawget(seps[n], buffHTML) then return ... end setmetatable(seps, {__index = setmetatable(seps[n], {__index = function(t) return rawget(t, 1) end})})[n] = nil end return ..., seps end local _inHTML do local lastBuffer, lastHTML local function init(...)--init replaced and new version called on return local create, mwFunc = mw.html.create do local mwHTMLmeta = getmetatable(create()) buffHTML, mwFunc, _inHTML = setmetatable(mw.clone(mwHTMLmeta), getmetatable(MB)), mwHTMLmeta.__index--buffHTML declared near top of module; remove _inHTML from outer scope function init(nodes, ...) local name, args, tag = select(... and type(...)=='table' and 1 or 2, nil, ...) tag = create(Valid(name), args) if nodes then table.insert(nodes, tag.parent and tag or rawset(tag, 'parent', parent[nodes])) end if args then local a, b = args.selfClosing, args.parent args.selfClosing, args.parent = nil if next(args) then Element._add(parent(tag.nodes, tag), args) end args.selfClosing, args.parent = a, b--in case args is reused end return tag end for k, v in next, {[mw] = mwHTMLmeta, __call = function(h, v) return MBmix(spec[h.nodes] and h.nodes or spec(setmetatable(parent(h.nodes, h), MB), Element), v) end, __concat = false,--false means take from MB __eq = false } do buffHTML[k] = v or MB[k] end end local nonSelf, BHi = {tag=true,done=true,allDone=true}, buffHTML.__index do local g g = {__index = function(t, i) if gfuncs and gfuncs[i] then g.__index, gfuncs = gfuncs return g.__index[i] end end} setmetatable(nonSelf, g) setmetatable(BHi, g) end for k in next, nonSelf do--any HTML objects returned by these funcs will be granted Module:Buffer enhancements local func = mwFunc[k] BHi[k] = function(t, ...) local HTML = func(t, ...) return parent[HTML] and HTML or setmetatable(parent(HTML, t), buffHTML) end end do local function joinNode(HTML, sep) local nodes, join = HTML.nodes if noCache and rawkey[sep] or Valid(sep) then join, HTML.nodes = tostring(rawset(HTML, 'nodes', {MB.__call(nodes, sep)})), nodes end return join or tostring(HTML) end for k, v in next, { getParent = function(HTML, ...) lastHTML = HTML return MBi.getParent(HTML:allDone(), ...) end,--return to Buffer that created the HTML tree getBuffer = function(HTML, ...) lastHTML = HTML return isMBfunc(lastBuffer, ...) end,--return to last used killParent = function(HTML, ...) MBi.killParent(HTML:allDone(), ...) return HTML end, _out = function(HTML, ...) if ...==0 then MBi._out(HTML.nodes, ...) return HTML end lastHTML, HTML = HTML, HTML:allDone() local n, ops, seps = select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local ops, seps = MBselect(n, ...) return parent[HTML]:_in(joinNode(HTML, rawget(seps, 0))):_out(ops, rawset(seps, buffHTML, true)) end return parent[HTML]:_(joinNode(HTML, ...)) end, _str = function(HTML, ...)--does not set lastHTML if ...==0 then return joinNode(HTML, select(2, ...)) end--passing 0 strings without calling allDone() local HTML, n = HTML:allDone(), select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local ops, seps = MBselect(n, ...) return parent[HTML]:_in(joinNode(HTML, rawget(seps, 1))):_str(ops, rawset(seps, buffHTML, true)) end return joinNode(HTML, ...) end, _parent = function(HTML, ...) table.insert(HTML.nodes, parent[HTML:allDone()]:_str(...)) return HTML end } do BHi[k] = v end end do local htmlArg, skip, outFuncs = {parent=true,selfClosing=true,tagName=true}, {} do local out local function func(nodes, ...) return out(parent[nodes], ...) end outFuncs = setmetatable({ tag = function(nodes, ...) return parent(setmetatable(init(nodes, ...), buffHTML), parent[nodes]) end, done = function(b, ops) b = parent[b] while b.parent and ops~=0 do b, ops = b.parent, ops and ops - 1 or 0 end return b end }, {__index = function(nodes, i) if rawget(BHi, i) then out = BHi[i] return func end--rawget to exclude globals end}) end Element = { _add = function(nodes, t) for k, v in MBpairs(t), t, skip[t] do (v~=true and MBmix or noOp)(nodes, v) end local HTML = parent[nodes] for k, v in MBpairs(t, false) do if htmlArg[k] then HTML[k] = v elseif v and v~=true then if nonSelf[k] then if k=='tag' then if type(v)=='table' then skip[v], k = 1, rawset(create(Valid(v[1])), 'parent', HTML) Element._add(spec(parent(k.nodes, k, table.insert(nodes, k)), Element), v) if k.selfClosing then k.nodes = nil else spec[k.nodes], parent[k.nodes] = nil end--free memory/reduce clutter; parent ref will auto-unset when k.nodes is nil if not k.tagName then k.styles, k.attributes = nil end else table.insert(nodes, create(v)) end elseif mwFunc[k] then if k=='done' and tonumber(v)~=v and v[1] and tonumber(v[1])==v[1] then skip[v] = 1 end MBmix(outFuncs[k](nodes, skip[v] and v[1]).nodes, v) elseif v[1] or v[2] then k = MBi[k](nodes, unpack(v, 1, rawset(skip, v, k=='_B' and 1 or 2)[v])) Element._add(getmetatable(k) and rawget(k, 'nodes') or k, v)--if k is not a table, then v should not contain any extra keys or this may error. else MBi[k](nodes, v) end--k probably == '_G' or '_R' elseif mwFunc[k] then if type(v)~='table' or rawget(v, 'nodes') then mwFunc[k](HTML, v) else local css = k=='css' for x, y in MBpairs(v, true) do (y and y~=true and mwFunc[k] or noOp)(HTML, css and x:gsub('_', '-') or x, y) end--iterate non-numbers first for _, y in MBpairs(v, nil) do (y and y~=true and mwFunc[k] or noOp)(HTML, y) end--don't bother with gsub since text must be quoted anyhow end elseif rawget(Element, k) or rawget(MBi, k) then if tonumber(v)==v or v[1]==nil or getmetatable(v) then (Element[k] or MBi[k])(nodes, v)--v is probably string-able object, or a table to be handled by :_all else (Element[k] or MBi[k])(nodes, unpack(v, 1, table.maxn(v))) end--v is definately a table else mwFunc.css(HTML, k:gsub('_', '-', 1), tostring(v)) end--oddly enough, :_add clocked its fastest runtime after adding auto-gsub as a feature skip[v] = nil end end return nodes end } local tempMeta = {mode='v', copy={styles=true,attributes=true}} function tempMeta.__index(t, i) return tempMeta.copy[i] and rawset(t, i, MBi._cc(false, 0, t.orig[i]))[i] or t.orig[i] end rawkey[setmetatable(Element, {__index = outFuncs, __concat=function(Element, v) return setmetatable({nodes=spec({}, Element),orig=parent[v]}, tempMeta) end})] = math.huge end function MBi:getHTML(...) lastBuffer = self if ... then if select('#', ...)==1 then return not rawkey[s] and tostring(...):match'^_' and BHi[...] and BHi[...](lastHTML) or lastHTML(...) else return assert(BHi[...], ('" %s " does not match any mw.html or Buffer-mw.html function'):format(tostring(...)))(lastHTML, select(2, ...)) end end return lastHTML end function MBi:_html(...) return MBi._(self, lastHTML, select(spec[self]==Element and select('#', ...)==0 and 1 or 2, true, ...)) end return init(...) end function _inHTML(self, ...) local HTML = init(nil, ...) if HTML.selfClosing and spec[self]==Element then self.last_concat = table.insert(self, HTML) return self end lastBuffer, lastHTML = self, setmetatable(parent(HTML, self), buffHTML)--set after 'args' table processed by :_add return HTML end end local _var, unbuild do local prev, rebuild local function init(...)--init replaced before return local function pick(b, v) return b and table.insert(b, v) or v end local function c(a, num) return rawset(a.a or a, 0, a[0] and a[0] + a.c or num and a[1] or a[1]:byte())[0] end local same, build, alt = {__tostring = function(a, b) return a.a[0] and pick(b, a.a.string and string.char(a.a[0]) or a.a.table and a.a[1][a.a[0]] or a.a[0]) end}, { __index = {c = 1}, __tostring = function(t) return t:_build() end, table = function(a, b) local i = next(a[1], a[0]) or a[0]==#a[1] and next(a[1]) return pick(b, rawset(a.a or a, 0, i)[1][i]) end,--change rate (a.c) ignored since users control the table's contents number = function(a, b) return pick(b, c(a, true)) end, string = function(a, b) return pick(b, string.char(c(a))) end }, {__index = function(a, i) return a.a[i] end, __tostring = function(a, b) return (rawget(a, 0) and a[0]==tostring(a[0]) and rawset(a, 0, a[0]:byte()) or a).a._build(a, b) end} local function shift(t, c) t[0] = t[0] and t[0] + c or t:_build() and t[0] - t.c + c if t.table then t[0] = (t[0] - 1) % #t[1] + 1 end end function rebuild(...) local v, c = ... if v or select('#', ...)==0 then if v and not c then return prev end local meta, c = select(v and 1 or 3, alt, c, same, 0) return setmetatable({a = prev, _build = meta.__tostring, c = c}, meta) elseif v==nil then--no-op elseif c then shift(prev, c)--v == false else prev:_build() end end init, noCache = function(v, c) prev = setmetatable({v, c = c, _build = build[type(v)] or v, [type(v)] = true, alt = {}}, build) return prev end, true return init(...) end function unbuild(sep) for k, v in MBpairs(sep, nil) do k = getmetatable(v) if k and (k==build or k==alt) then shift(v.a or v, -v.c) end end end function _var(self, ...) local obj if ... and ...~=true then obj = init(...) elseif prev then if ...~=false then obj = rebuild(...) else rebuild(...) end end return obj and MBi._(self, obj, nil, true) or self end end local lib; MBi = setmetatable({stream = _stream, _inHTML = _inHTML, _var = _var, _ = function(self, v, ...) local at, raw = select(select('#', ...)==1 and ...==true and 1 or 2, nil, ...) if raw then rawkey[self] = math.huge else v = Valid(v) end if v or raw then if at or rawkey[self] then raw = #self end--if length increases by more than one after table.insert, then set rawkey[self] = math.huge; rawkey[self] may be equal to a previous 'at' at, self.last_concat = at and (tonumber(at)~=at and raw + at or at) table.insert(self, select(at and 1 or 2, at, v)) if at and at < 0 or raw and #self - raw > 1 then rawkey[self] = math.huge elseif at and #self==raw then rawkey[self] = rawkey[self] and math.max(rawkey[self], at) or at end end--above line looks bizarre because one table.insert op may make length jump from 0 to 8: local wtf={[2]=2,[4]=4,[8]=8}mw.log(#wtf,table.insert(wtf,1),#wtf) return self end, _nil = function(self, at, ...) if ...~=true and ...~=false then--faster than type(...) ~= 'boolean' if not at or at=='0' then self[#self] = ... if ... then rawkey[self] = math.huge end else local n, v = tonumber(at), ... if n~=at then if n then n = #self + at elseif at~=true and select('#', ...)==0 then v, n = at, #self end end if n then if v==nil and n > 0 then table.remove(self, n) else self[math.floor(n)], rawkey[self] = v, math.huge end--floor position for consistency with Table library end end self.last_concat = nil end return self end, _all = function(self, t, valKey) for k, v in MBpairs(t) do MBmix(self, v, valKey) end for k, v in valKey and MBpairs(t, false) or noOp, t do if tonumber(v) then MBi._(self, k, v)--self not always a buffer elseif rawget(MBi, k) and v and v~=true then if v[1]==nil or getmetatable(v) then MBi[k](self, v) else MBi[k](self, unpack(v, 1, table.maxn(v))) end end end return self end, _str = function(t, ...) local n = select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local k, ops, seps, r = 2, MBselect(n, ...) r = MB(t(seps[1])) while parent[t] and ops > 1 and r:_(parent[t](seps[k]), 1) do t, k, ops = parent[t], k + 1, ops - 1 end return table.concat(r, seps[k] or nil) end return MB.__call(t, ...) end, _in = function (self, ...) return parent(MB(...), self) end, _out = function(t, ...) if ...==0 then return parent(t, parent[t], MBi._cc(t, t, MB.__call(t, (select(2, ...))), getmetatable(t))) end--love how :_cc needed nothing new to implement this *self pat on back* local n = select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local k, ops, seps = 1, MBselect(n, ...) while parent[t] and ops > 0 do t, k, ops = parent[t]:_(t(seps[k])), k + 1, ops - 1 end elseif parent[t] then return parent[t]:_(t(...)) end return t end, _cc = function(self, clear, copy, meta) if clear then if rawequal(clear, copy) then return self, spec[MBi._cc] and setmetatable(spec[MBi._cc], MB)--rawequal to avoid re-string via __eq in case both are different Buffer objects elseif copy==true then copy = self end if clear~=0 then assert(type(clear)=='table', debug.traceback('Buffer:_cc can only "clear" tables. Did you forget to call with a colon?', 2))--errors can be hard to trace without this for k in self and next or noOp, clear do rawset(clear, k, nil) end else return MBi._cc(false, {unpack(copy)}, copy) end--copy length w/o empty strings; recursion to avoid self = false causing garbage collection (non-weak child may exist) if self==false or copy and type(copy)=='table' then--self==false means copy is a table (saves a type op for recursive calls) meta = meta or getmetatable(copy) if self and #copy > 1 then--preserves length with empty strings; developed from studying http://www.lua.org/source/5.1/ltable.c.html local n, null, i, e = #copy, {}, math.ldexp(2, select(2, math.frexp(#copy)) - 2) e, spec[MBi._cc], parent[null] = i - 1, null, clear for k = 1, e do table.insert(clear, false) end while i<=n do table.insert(clear, i, '') i, null[i] = i + math.ldexp(2, select(2, math.frexp(n - i)) - 2), '' end for k = 1, e do rawset(clear, k, nil) end end for k, v in next, copy do rawset(clear, k, type(v)=='table' and MBi._cc(false, 0, v) or v) end elseif copy then rawset(clear, 1, (Valid(copy))) end rawkey[setmetatable(clear, meta)], parent[clear] = rawkey[copy], parent[copy] end return self and rawset(self, 'last_concat', nil) or clear end, _parent = function(self, ...) return parent[self] and MBi._(self, parent[self]:_str(...)) or self end, getParent = function(self, ...) return isMBfunc(parent[self] or parent[parent(self, setmetatable({}, MB))], ...) end, killParent = function(self, ...) return parent[self] and isMBfunc(parent[self], ...) and parent(self) or self end, _build = function(self, t) table.insert(t, self()) end,--for compatibility with mw.html:node() last_concat = false--prevent library check }, {__index = function(t, i)--import string, mw.text, and mw.ustring libraries on an as-needed basis local func = string[i] or mw.text[i] or mw.ustring[i] or type(i)=='string' and mw.ustring[i:match'^u(.+)'] if func then lib = lib or function (s, f, ...) if parent[s] and next(s)==nil then return s:_((f(tostring(parent[Element and (spec[s]==Element and s:allDone() or spec[parent[s]]==Element and parent[s]) or s]), ...))) end return f(tostring(s), ...)--not using ternary/logical operators here to allow multiple return values end return rawset(t, i, i:match'^u?gsub' and function(self, p, r, ...)return lib(self, func, p, r or '', ...)end--Why are ugsub/gsub special? because empty strings are against my religion! or function(self, ...)return lib(self, func, ...)end)[i] end end}) end function MBmix(t, v, ...) return v and ((type(v)~='table' or getmetatable(v)) and MBi._(t, v) or (select('#', ...)==0 and spec[t] and spec[t]._add or MBi._all)(t, v, ...)) or t end--:_all always passes two args local _G, new_G = _G--localize _G for console testing (console _G ~= module _G) return setmetatable({__index = function(t, i) return spec[t] and spec[t][i] or MBi[i] end, __call = function(t, ...) local rawsep, sep, i, j, raw = noCache and rawkey[...] and ..., ... if i or j or rawsep or Valid(sep) then raw, sep, i, j = rawkey[spec[t]] or rawkey[t], rawsep or Valid(sep), i and (i~=tonumber(i) and i + #t or i), j and (j~=tonumber(j) and j + #t or j) if rawsep or raw and (raw>=(j or #t) or i < 1) then raw, i, j = {}, i and math.floor(i), j and math.floor(j)--floor for consistency with table.concat(t, sep, i, j), which ignores decimals raw.lc, t.last_concat = t.last_concat--temporarily unset last_concat to prevent disqualification from mapless iteration for k, v in MBpairs(t) do if raw[1] or not i or k>=i then if j and k > j then break end if raw.s then raw.s = table.insert(raw, tostring(sep)) end--if sep contains v and v is a Buffer-variable, sep must be strung before v k = Valid(v) if k then raw.s = rawsep or sep and raw[1] and table.insert(raw, sep) table.insert(raw, k) end end end if rawsep and not raw.s then raw[#raw] = unbuild(sep) end--unbuild rawsep if final index in t was invalid t.last_concat = raw.lc return table.concat(raw) end return table.concat(t, sep, i and math.max(i, 1), j and math.min(j, #t)) end return MB.__tostring(t) end, __tostring = function(t) if t.last_concat then return t.last_concat end local r = rawkey[spec[t]] or rawkey[t] r = table.concat(r and r>=#t and MBi._all({}, t) or t) return (noCache or rawset(t, 'last_concat', r)) and r end, __concat = function(a, b) if buffHTML then for k = 1, 2 do local v = select(k, a, b)--faster than for k, v in pairs{a, b} do if v and spec[v] and spec[v]==Element then if parent[v].selfClosing then if rawequal(a, b) then return (not noCache or parent[v].tagName) and v:_str(0):rep(2) or v:_str(0)..v:_str(0) end--rawequal avoids premature tostring of Buffer:_var objects; b, a = select(k, b, parent[v], a) else local temp = Element .. v --helper method; returns a mirror of parent[v] MBmix(MBmix(parent(temp.nodes, temp), a), k==1 and spec[b]==Element and parent[b] or b) return buffHTML.__tostring(setmetatable(temp, {__index=parent[v], __mode='v'}))--switch from tempMeta to avoid MBi._cc op of styles/attributes end end end end return table.concat(MBmix(MBmix({}, a), b)) end, __pairs = MBpairs, __ipairs = MBpairs, __eq = function(a, b) return tostring(a)==tostring(b) end--avoid a==b in this module; use rawequal(a,b) when they may be different Buffers (premature tostring waste ops and is bad for Buffer:_var) }, {__tostring = function()return''end, __call = function(self, ...) MB = MB or self if new_G then if ... and _G and ...==_G then new_G = ... end elseif ... and (...==_G or type(...)=='table' and (...)._G==...) then local Nil, mG = {}, (...):getmetatable() or (...):setmetatable{}:getmetatable() new_G, _G, gfuncs = ..., ..., {--gfuncs stored for Buffer:_inHTML; new_G is a is a Module:Buffer local declared just before the final return statement. _G = function(self, i, ...) local X, save = rawget(new_G, i), select('#', ...)==0 and self or ... if i and i~=true and not (X and save and rawequal(X, save)) and rawset(new_G, i, save) and (X~=nil or save==nil and new_G[i]~=nil) then--rawequal in case X is another buffer local mG = getmetatable(new_G) or {__call=mG.__call} if mG.__index then pcall(rawset, mG.__index, i, X) else mG.__index = setmetatable(new_G, mG) and {[i] = X} end end return self, ...--avoiding __eq with rawequal(self,save) is overkill since buffers can self-save without being passed as save end, _R = function(self, i, v, m) if i~='new_G' then if i and i~=true then rawset(new_G, i , v) end elseif not v or v==true or v._G~=_G then new_G = setmetatable(v~=true and v or {}, {__call = mG.__call, __index = v~=true and m~=true and (m or new_G) or nil}) else new_G, (not m and (m~=nil or v==new_G) and Nil or getmetatable(v)).__index = v, m~=true and (m or new_G) or nil end--setting Nil.__index is noOp return self end, _2 = function(self, ...) if new_G[...]~=nil then return new_G[...] end--higher priority so Buffer:_G('new_G', ...) can prevent an overwrite if ...=='new_G' then return rawset((select('#', ...)~=1 and MBi._R(new_G, ...) or new_G), '_G', _G) end return select(select('#', ...)==1 and 1 or 2, self:_G(...))--return only one value; 'return select(2, self:_G(...)) or self' doesn't work for returning nil end, _B = function(self, v) return v or v==nil and Nil end } for k, v in next, gfuncs do MBi[k] = v end setmetatable(Nil,{__concat=MB.__concat,__newindex=noOp,__call=noOp,__tostring=noOp,__metatable=MB,__index=setmetatable({_B=MBi._B,_=function()return Nil end,last_concat=''}, {__index=function(t,i)return (MBi[i] or i and not tonumber(i)) and t._ or nil end})}) function mG.__call(G, k, ...) return (k._G or G.type(k)=='table') and (G.select('#', ...)~=1 and G.rawset(k, ...) or G:rawset(..., k) and k) or G:rawset(k, (...)) and ... end end local new = setmetatable({}, self) if ... and (...)==new_G then return select(2, ...) and MBmix(new:_G((select(2, ...))), select(3, ...)) or new end return ... and MBi._(new, ...) or new end, __index = function(t, i) MB = MB or t return MBi[i] and function(...) return MBi[i](setmetatable({}, t), select(...==t and 2 or 1,...)) end end }) jaobpdh55fjwufj4mg1tck9bsag4blq 828 6723 25914 2022-07-03T08:47:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local i = {} function i.exists(pagename) local t = mw.title.new(pagename, "Template") return t.exists end function i.pcase(word) return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(word,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(word,2) end function i._subtree(pagename) local finalresult local out = {"",pagename} local tt local temppage local temppageexists local r = 0 local t = {} local removeditem1 = "" local removeditem2 = "" -- split items on dash into table for token in mw.ustring.gmatch(pagename, "[^-]+") do -- don't add numbered items to list if tonumber(mw.ustring.sub(token,1,1)) == nil then table.insert(t,token) else r = 1 end end table.remove(t, #t) while (#t > 1) do if r == 1 then r = 0 else -- Remove 1st item from list removeditem1 = t[1] table.remove(t, 1) end temppage = table.concat(t, "-") .. "-stub" temppageexists = i.exists(temppage) if temppageexists == true then table.insert(out,"[[Template:" .. temppage .. "|" .. i.pcase(temppage) .. "]]") else -- If template with first item does not exist, try removing last item removeditem2 = t[#t] table.remove(t, #t) temppage = removeditem1 .. "-" .. table.concat(t, "-") .. "-stub" if #t == 0 then temppage = removeditem1 .. "-stub" end temppageexists = i.exists(temppage) if temppageexists == true then -- if exists then add first item back to list table.insert(t,1,removeditem1) table.insert(out,"[[Template:" .. temppage .. "|" .. i.pcase(temppage) .. "]]") else -- if exists then add last item back to list table.insert(t,removeditem2) end end end finalresult = '<div style="float:right; border-style:dotted; border-width:2px; padding:5px; margin:5px;">' finalresult = finalresult .. '<span title="This shows the hierarchy of the stub template in relation to other templates." style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Stub hierarchy</span>' finalresult = finalresult .. table.concat(out, "\n* ") finalresult = finalresult .. '\n* [[Template:Stub|Stub]]' finalresult = finalresult .. '\n</div>' return finalresult end function i.subtree(frame) return i._subtree(frame.args["pagename"]) end return i eymzbxdbah53ha1tq4qa3ppcbnij0ig 10 6724 25915 2022-07-03T08:50:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Article stub message box styles */ .asbox { position: relative; overflow:hidden; } .asbox table { background: transparent; } .asbox p { margin: 0; } .asbox p + p { margin-top: 0.25em; } .asbox-body { font-style: italic; } .asbox-note { font-size: smaller; } .asbox .navbar { position: absolute; top: -0.75em; right: 1em; display: none; } ikrwo7h2nal3oasmk5pg572jj1f99i2 10 6726 25921 25920 2022-07-03T15:16:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki Go ya ka tsa boitsanape ngwana kgotsa bana fa bale mokawana, tota fela go tewa motho yo o fa gare ga dipaka tsa go belegwa le go tsena mo seemong sa go nna rre kgotsa mme. Dingwe tsa ditemeditlhalosa ngwana go simolola fa a ise a belegwe. Tlhaloso ya ngwana e e ka fa molao e tlhalosa fa "ngwana" e le motho yo mopotlana, fa gongwe lebilwe dingwaga "Ngwana" fa gongwe o ka tlhalosa tomagano le motsadi kgotsa selthopha sa batho mo go ka bitswang gotwe ke lekgotla kgotsa tumelo; gape o ka kaya go amiwa thata ke dinako dingwe, mafelo, kgotsa dikgwetlho. Lekgotla la ditshaba la United Nations mo kwatlabolotsong ya ditshwanelo tsa ngwana e tlhalosa fa ngwana e le "motho yo dingwaga tse di ka fa tlase ga lesome le boferabobedi kgotsa fa e le sengwe Molao o tshwanetse wa amangwa le ngwana". Se se letleletswe ke mafatshe a le 192 mo go a le 194 a e leng maloko. Ditlhaloso gingwe tsa teme ya seja tlhapi e ditlhalosa lefoko "ngwana" go simolola fa a setse a sa belegwa. Ka tsa boitsanape ngwana ke mongwe le mongwe yo a fagare ga paka ya go belegwa le go gola kgotsa mongwe yo o mo pakeng ya go gola ya bongwana. Bana bana le ditshwanelo tsa palo e ko tlase gona le bagolo ka gore go lemogiwa ga ba sena maikarabelo a go tsaya ditshwetso tse di rileng, gape ba tshwanetse gore ka nako tsotlhe ba bo bale ka fa tlase ga tlhokomelo ya mogolo yo o nang le boikarabelo. rldat7u5u01vd1sj769e69xpohogirx 4 6727 25932 25930 2022-07-03T16:31:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed content “test" wikitext text/x-wiki Lefatse la [[Botswana]] ke lengwe la mafatshe a a wetsweng ke seru sa bolwetsi jwa leroborobo. Dipalo tsa kanamo ya mogare mo bathong ba dingwaga tse di lesome le botlhano go ya kwa go tse di masome a mane le boferabongwe ke 24.1% e leng ngwe ya dipalo tse di kwa godimo mo Aforika. [[HIV/AIDS mo Botswana|Bala di feletse]] 87ud7bwsrgb9aq2sjf531o8f8pr9q1e 10 6728 28899 26925 2022-09-21T09:43:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse dikgang tse disha wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/ITN | image = Letsile Tebogo.jpg | width = <!--Width is determined automatically. Only use this parameter to override autosizing.--> | caption = Setshwantsho sa ga Letsile Tebogo | title = | link = | border = no | caption align = left }} * [[Letsile Tebogo]] o dirile rekoto e ntšha ya mafatshe fatshe ya batabogi ba dingwaga tse di kotase ga masome a mabedi mo dikgaisanong fa a sena go fetsa lebelo ka nako ya 9.91s. * [[Elizabeth II]] o bolokokilwe ka 19 Lwetse 2022 kwa Windsor Castle. * Lefatshe la [[Aforika Borwa]] le setse le kwadisitse batho ba le bane ba ba tshwerweng ka mogare wa monkeypox ngwaga o. * Tautona wa pele wa [[Botswana]] [[Ian Khama]] o mo mananeong a go ntsha tautona o mo sitilong [[Mokgwetsi Masisi]] ka dithopo tse di latelang. iuyifohcxcqan4jq0l4wrsuzz2ueb7b 10 6729 25937 2022-07-03T16:49:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added picture wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mitchells-plain-schoolkids.jpg|160px]] hmtdty6hpy06zd0xkn2h3bntsxqvtks 0 6730 25944 2022-07-03T17:25:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[BotswanaPost]] to [[Botswana Post]]: Ne ke kgaoganya wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Botswana Post]] j88939qrr6deml270sw66fzetrai57x 4 6731 26000 25996 2022-07-04T13:52:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Wikipedia policy page regarding administrators}} {{Ombox |text = {{Big|'''Kitsiso:''' Se a se tsebe ya go [[Wikipedia:Kopa thuso mo balaoding|botsa dipotso Balaodi]], '''kana''' go [[m:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship|kopa dithata tsa bolaodi]].}}<br /> Botoka dirisa go [[Wikipedia:Kopa thuso mo balaoding|Kopa thuso mo balaoding]] kana [[m:Requests for adminship|kopa go nna Molaodi]]. }} {{Policy|WP:ADMIN|WP:SYSOP|WP:MOP}} {{Nutshell|'''Balaodi''' ke baithaopi ba ba tshepilweng ka di [[/Didirisiwa|di dirisiwa tse di faphegileng]] mo Wikipedia ya Setswana. Ba sulofelwa go sala morago molao, le go dirisa didirisiwa tse sente, gape ga ba '''tswanela''' go dirisa didirisiwa tse go nna le letsogo le lekogodimo mo ditshinyong.}} {{ADMINRightPlace}} {{Human administration}} [[File:Wikipedia Administrator.svg|thumb|Didirisiwa tsa boeteledi mo Wikipedia di tswana le [[Mopo|Mopo]], di dira gore balaodi ba thalosiwe gotwe “ba filwe mopo". Fela jaaka mo lefatsheng la nnete [[janitor]] dilotelo tsa madirelo di nale babereki ba ba sa di fiweng, balaodi ba nale bokgone jo bo faphegileng, mme fela jaaka mo lefatsheng la nnete ga ba bothokwa go feta ba baakanyi ba bangwe.]] {{Enforcement policy list}} Balaodi ba ba twaelesegileng ka maina a '''Administrators''', '''admins''' kana '''sysops''' ([[system operator]]s), ke ba baakanyi ba Wikipedia ba ba filweng dithata tsa go dira diphetogo tse di faphegileng mo Wikipedia ya Setswana. Se se akaretsa bokgone jwa go [[WP:BLOCK|blocka]] le go blockolola di akaonte tsa badirisi, IP addresses, le di IP ranges mo go fetoleng, go fetola kana go baakanya ditsebe tsedi [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#full|Sireleditsweng]], [[WP:Go sireletsa|go sireletsa]] le go ntsa tshireletso mo di tsebeng, go [[WP:Suhla|suhla]] le go [[WP:Suthulola|suthulola]] ditsebe, [[WP:Sutisa|go fetola maina]] a ditsebe go sena kgoreletso ga mmogo le go dirisa [[/Didirisiwa|didirisiwa]] tse dingwe. Balaodi tsaya boikarabelo jo e le baithaopi ba ba feteleng ka tsela ya [[WP:RfA|go sekasekwa]]. Gape ga ba berekele [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. Gape ga ba tshwanela go dirisa dithata tsa bone go nna le letsogo le lekogodimo mo ditshinyong tse ba amaneng le tsone. Balaodi ga ba tshwanela go tsietsega ka [[m:System administrators|Balaodi ba maranyane a Wikimedia]] ("sysadmins"). Wikipedia ya [[Setswana]] e nale Balaodi ba le {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} administrators (bona {{Plainlink|url=//tn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers/sysop&limit=2000|name=diakaonte tse di felweng bolaodi}} kana [[Wikipedia:Balaodi ka ditiro tsa bone|Balaodi ka ditiro tsa bone]]). ow1f10n6iywqzrt4i24o8rvkuwwsmu7 4 6732 25948 2022-07-03T18:44:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Wikipedia:Administrators]] to [[Wikipedia:Balaodi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Balaodi]] mla2ngbybwkbx3r341fhahm4vukuwih 10 6733 25958 25949 2022-07-03T19:26:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{helpbox|width:200px;clear:right |templatename=Enforcement policy list |name=[[WP:Melawana|Melawana]] e salwang morago |bodyclass=plainlist |list1= * [[WP:Balaodi|Balaodi]] * [[WP:Molao wa go Ban|Molao wa go Ban]] * [[WP:Molao wa go Blocka|Molao wa go Blocka]] * [[WP:Molao wa go sireletsa|Molao wa go sireletsa]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia policy list templates| Enforcement]] </noinclude> hcf1ocvmh85a1tyhik63h372sy0dol5 10 6734 25950 2022-07-03T18:47:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Sidebar | name = {{#if:{{{templatename|}}} |{{{templatename}}} |{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} }} | templatestyles = Template:Helpbox/styles.css | child templatestyles = {{{child templatestyles|}}} | float = {{{float|}}} | class = help-box noprint {{{class|{{{bodyclass|}}}}}} | style = {{{1|}}} | titlestyle = {{{titlestyle|}}} | title = {{{title|{{{name|}}}}}} | headingstyle = {{{headingstyle|}}} | heading1 = {{{group1|}}} | content1 = {{{list1|}}} | heading2 = {{{group2|}}} | content2 = {{{list2|}}} | heading3 = {{{group3|}}} | content3 = {{{list3|}}} | heading4 = {{{group4|}}} | content4 = {{{list4|}}} | heading5 = {{{group5|}}} | content5 = {{{list5|}}} | heading6 = {{{group6|}}} | content6 = {{{list6|}}} | heading7 = {{{group7|}}} | content7 = {{{list7|}}} | heading8 = {{{group8|}}} | content8 = {{{list8|}}} | heading9 = {{{group9|}}} | content9 = {{{list9|}}} | heading10 = {{{group10|}}} | content10 = {{{list10|}}} | heading11 = {{{group11|}}} | content11 = {{{list11|}}} | heading12 = {{{group12|}}} | content12 = {{{list12|}}} | heading13 = {{{group13|}}} | content13 = {{{list13|}}} | heading14 = {{{group14|}}} | content14 = {{{list14|}}} | heading15 = {{{group15|}}} | content15 = {{{list15|}}} | heading16 = {{{group16|}}} | content16 = {{{list16|}}} | heading17 = {{{group17|}}} | content17 = {{{list17|}}} | heading18 = {{{group18|}}} | content18 = {{{list18|}}} | heading19 = {{{group19|}}} | content19 = {{{list19|}}} | heading20 = {{{group20|}}} | content20 = {{{list20|}}} | navbar = {{#if:{{{templatename|}}} | | {{#if:{{{title|}}} |{{#if:{{{name|}}} | |none}} | none }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 9xlpz91q0yqlrqv9e9je6g80b3j0d2x 10 6735 25951 2022-07-03T18:49:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Sidebar|sidebar}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> jzouzofoaugku1umcgwhk1sk23s7qrm 4 6736 29807 29448 2022-10-25T18:07:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ntshafatso wikitext text/x-wiki {{hidden title}}{| ! style="width:4em" | ! style="width:90%" | |- | style="vertical-align:top" | <div style="padding-right: 5px; padding-top:3px;">[[File:Qualidade-5-.svg|30px|link=Wikipedia:O ka bula tsebe jaana|right]]</div> | {{font|size=150%|Ka fa o ka bulang tsebe ka teng mo Wikipedia ya Setswana}} <div style="position:relative; top:-5px;"></div> |} Gonale diphoso tse di dirwang thata ke badirisi ga ba kwala dipego, diphoso tse dingwe ke tse: *'''Go kwala ka gago kana senge se se gaufi le wena''' **E ka tswa e le ka gagago, lesika, tsala, mohiri kana sengwe hela se se gaufi le wena, ga re go rotuetse gore o kwale ka sone. *'''Go kopolola dilo''' **O tswanetse go kwala dipego ka mafoko a gago, go kopolola dilo e katswa e le mo maranyaneng kana kae fela go ka baaka gore pego e suthiwe *'''Go sa tsenye metswedi''' **Dipego tse di sinang metswedi gantsi di suthiwa mo malatsing . *'''Go ipapatsa''' **Wikipedia ya Setswana ga e letelele dipego tsa ipapatso. O ka simolola se o batlang go se kwala, ka go kwala setlhogo sa se o batlang go kwala ka sone ka fatlase o bo o tobetsa '''Bula tsebe'''. <span> <div style="background-color:#fff; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 6px #808080; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 6px #808080; box-shadow: 0px 0px 6px #808080; border-radius: 0.4em; -moz-border-radius: 0.4em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.4em; font-size: 120%; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:4px; margin-right:4px; padding:1em;"> <div class="center"> <inputbox> type=create preload=Template:New_page editintro=Template:New_article_intro width=30 buttonlabel=Bula tsebe placeholder=Kwala setlhogo </inputbox> </div></div></span> kbafgexiieoo5owutu9cmimy397k50z 828 6737 25954 2022-07-03T19:12:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-- -- This module implements {{Sidebar}} -- require('Module:No globals') local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Sidebar/configuration') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs --[[ Categorizes calling templates and modules with a 'style' parameter of any sort for tracking to convert to TemplateStyles. TODO after a long cleanup: Catch sidebars in other namespaces than Template and Module. TODO would probably want to remove /log and /archive as CS1 do..." Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Sidebar}} -- require('Module:No globals') local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Sidebar/configuration') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs --[[ Categorizes calling templates and modules with a 'style' parameter of any sort for tracking to convert to TemplateStyles. TODO after a long cleanup: Catch sidebars in other namespaces than Template and Module. TODO would probably want to remove /log and /archive as CS1 does ]] local function categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(args) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 and title.namespace ~= 828 then return '' end for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.i18n.pattern.uncategorized_conversion_titles) do if title.text:match(pattern) then return '' end end for key, _ in pairs(args) do if mw.ustring.find(key, cfg.i18n.pattern.style_conversion) or key == 'width' then return cfg.i18n.category.conversion end end end --[[ For compatibility with the original {{sidebar with collapsible lists}} implementation, which passed some parameters through {{#if}} to trim their whitespace. This also triggered the automatic newline behavior. ]] -- See ([[meta:Help:Newlines and spaces#Automatic newline]]) local function trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") if mw.ustring.find(s, '^[#*:;]') or mw.ustring.find(s, '^{|') then return '\n' .. s else return s end end --[[ Finds whether a sidebar has a subgroup sidebar. ]] local function hasSubgroup(s) if mw.ustring.find(s, cfg.i18n.pattern.subgroup) then return true else return false end end --[[ Main sidebar function. Takes the frame, args, and an optional collapsibleClass. The collapsibleClass is and should be used only for sidebars with collapsible lists, as in p.collapsible. ]] function p.sidebar(frame, args, collapsibleClass) if not args then args = getArgs(frame) end local root = mw.html.create() local child = args.child and mw.text.trim(args.child) == cfg.i18n.child_yes root = root:tag('table') if not child then root :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.sidebar) -- force collapsibleclass to be sidebar-collapse otherwise output nothing :addClass(collapsibleClass == cfg.i18n.class.collapse and cfg.i18n.class.collapse or nil) :addClass('nomobile') :addClass(args.float == cfg.i18n.float_none and cfg.i18n.class.float_none or nil) :addClass(args.float == cfg.i18n.float_left and cfg.i18n.class.float_left or nil) :addClass(args.wraplinks ~= cfg.i18n.wrap_true and cfg.i18n.class.wraplinks or nil) :addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class) :css('width', args.width or nil) :cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style) if args.outertitle then root :tag('caption') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.outer_title) :addClass(args.outertitleclass) :cssText(args.outertitlestyle) :wikitext(args.outertitle) end if args.topimage then local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') imageCell :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.top_image) :addClass(args.topimageclass) :cssText(args.topimagestyle) :wikitext(args.topimage) if args.topcaption then imageCell :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.top_caption) :cssText(args.topcaptionstyle) :wikitext(args.topcaption) end end if args.pretitle then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(args.topimage and cfg.i18n.class.pretitle_with_top_image or cfg.i18n.class.pretitle) :addClass(args.pretitleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.pretitlestyle) :wikitext(args.pretitle) end else root :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.subgroup) :addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class) :cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style) end if args.title then if child then root :wikitext(args.title) else root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass(args.pretitle and cfg.i18n.class.title_with_pretitle or cfg.i18n.class.title) :addClass(args.titleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end end if args.image then local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') imageCell :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.image) :addClass(args.imageclass) :cssText(args.imagestyle) :wikitext(args.image) if args.caption then imageCell :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.caption) :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(args.caption) end end if args.above then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.above) :addClass(args.aboveclass) :cssText(args.abovestyle) :newline() -- newline required for bullet-points to work :wikitext(args.above) end local rowNums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do k = '' .. k local num = k:match('^heading(%d+)$') or k:match('^content(%d+)$') if num then table.insert(rowNums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(rowNums) -- remove duplicates from the list (e.g. 3 will be duplicated if both heading3 -- and content3 are specified) for i = #rowNums, 1, -1 do if rowNums[i] == rowNums[i - 1] then table.remove(rowNums, i) end end for i, num in ipairs(rowNums) do local heading = args['heading' .. num] if heading then root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.heading) :addClass(args.headingclass) :addClass(args['heading' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.headingstyle) :cssText(args['heading' .. num .. 'style']) :newline() :wikitext(heading) end local content = args['content' .. num] if content then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(hasSubgroup(content) and cfg.i18n.class.content_with_subgroup or cfg.i18n.class.content) :addClass(args.contentclass) :addClass(args['content' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.contentstyle) :cssText(args['content' .. num .. 'style']) :newline() :wikitext(content) :done() -- Without a linebreak after the </td>, a nested list like -- "* {{hlist| ...}}" doesn't parse correctly. :newline() end end if args.below then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.below) :addClass(args.belowclass) :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(args.below) end if not child then if args.navbar ~= cfg.i18n.navbar_none and args.navbar ~= cfg.i18n.navbar_off and (args.name or frame:getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.i18n.pattern.sandbox, '') ~= cfg.i18n.title_not_to_add_navbar) then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.navbar) :cssText(args.navbarstyle) :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, fontstyle = args.navbarfontstyle }) end end local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.i18n.templatestyles } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] and args['templatestyles'] ~= '' then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] and args['child templatestyles'] ~= '' then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] and args['grandchild templatestyles'] ~= '' then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles, tostring(root), (child and cfg.i18n.category.child or ''), categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(args) }) end local function list_title(args, is_centered_list_titles, num) local title_text = trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num .. 'title'] or cfg.i18n.default_list_title) local title if is_centered_list_titles then -- collapsible can be finicky, so provide some CSS/HTML to support title = mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_title_centered) :wikitext(title_text) else title = mw.html.create() :wikitext(title_text) end local title_container = mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_title) -- don't /need/ a listnumtitleclass because you can do -- .templateclass .listnumclass .sidebar-list-title :addClass(args.listtitleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.listtitlestyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'titlestyle']) :node(title) :done() return title_container end --[[ Main entry point for sidebar with collapsible lists. Does the work of creating the collapsible lists themselves and including them into the args. ]] function p.collapsible(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) if not args.name and frame:getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.i18n.pattern.collapse_sandbox, '') == cfg.i18n.collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar then args.navbar = cfg.i18n.navbar_none end local contentArgs = {} local is_centered_list_titles if args['centered list titles'] and args['centered list titles'] ~= '' then is_centered_list_titles = true else is_centered_list_titles = false end for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = string.match(k, '^list(%d+)$') if num then local expand = args.expanded and (args.expanded == 'all' or args.expanded == args['list' .. num .. 'name']) local row = mw.html.create('div') row :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list) :addClass('mw-collapsible') :addClass((not expand) and 'mw-collapsed' or nil) :addClass(args['list' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.listframestyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'framestyle']) :node(list_title(args, is_centered_list_titles, num)) :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_content) :addClass('mw-collapsible-content') -- don't /need/ a listnumstyleclass because you can do -- .templatename .listnumclass .sidebar-list :addClass(args.listclass) :cssText(args.liststyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'style']) :wikitext(trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num])) contentArgs['content' .. num] = tostring(row) end end for k, v in pairs(contentArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.sidebar(frame, args, cfg.i18n.class.collapse) end return p dqe3p6l293j6ldrj3b5n5gg76puqau7 828 6738 25955 2022-07-03T19:15:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "return { i18n = { child_yes = 'yes', float_none = 'none', float_left = 'left', wrap_true = 'true', navbar_none = 'none', navbar_off = 'off', default_list_title = 'List', title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Template:Sidebar', collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists', templatestyles = 'Module:Sidebar/styles.css', category = { child = '[[Category:Pages using sidebar with the child parameter]]', conversion = '[[Category..." Scribunto text/plain return { i18n = { child_yes = 'yes', float_none = 'none', float_left = 'left', wrap_true = 'true', navbar_none = 'none', navbar_off = 'off', default_list_title = 'List', title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Template:Sidebar', collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists', templatestyles = 'Module:Sidebar/styles.css', category = { child = '[[Category:Pages using sidebar with the child parameter]]', conversion = '[[Category:Sidebars with styles needing conversion]]' }, pattern = { collapse_sandbox = '/sandbox$', sandbox = '/sandbox$', subgroup = 'sidebar%-subgroup', style_conversion = 'style$', uncategorized_conversion_titles = { '/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[Dd]oc$' } }, class = { sidebar = 'sidebar', subgroup = 'sidebar-subgroup', collapse = 'sidebar-collapse', float_none = 'sidebar-none', float_left = 'sidebar-left', wraplinks = 'nowraplinks', outer_title = 'sidebar-outer-title', top_image = 'sidebar-top-image', top_caption = 'sidebar-top-caption', pretitle = 'sidebar-pretitle', pretitle_with_top_image = 'sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image', title = 'sidebar-title', title_with_pretitle = 'sidebar-title-with-pretitle', image = 'sidebar-image', caption = 'sidebar-caption', above = 'sidebar-above', heading = 'sidebar-heading', content = 'sidebar-content', content_with_subgroup = 'sidebar-content-with-subgroup', below = 'sidebar-below', navbar = 'sidebar-navbar', list = 'sidebar-list', list_title = 'sidebar-list-title', list_title_centered = 'sidebar-list-title-c', list_content = 'sidebar-list-content' } } } 0rujaua8lftdvsbwq4988fo6iw6xlak 828 6739 25956 2022-07-03T19:17:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "/* {{pp-template}} */ /* TODO: Invert width design to be "mobile first" */ .sidebar { /* TODO: Ask if we should have max-width 22em instead */ width: 22em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%; border-collapse: collapse; /* Timeless has display: none on .nomobile at mobile resolutions..." sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* TODO: Invert width design to be "mobile first" */ .sidebar { /* TODO: Ask if we should have max-width 22em instead */ width: 22em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%; border-collapse: collapse; /* Timeless has display: none on .nomobile at mobile resolutions, so we * unhide it with display: table and let precedence and proximity win. */ display: table; } /* Unfortunately, so does Minerva desktop, except Minerva drops an * !important on the declaration. So we have to be mean for Minerva users. * Mobile removes the element entirely with `wgMFRemovableClasses` in * https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/ wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L16992 * which is why displaying it categorically with display: table works. * We don't really want to expose the generic user in the wild on mobile to have * to deal with sidebars. (Maybe the ones with collapsible lists, so that * might be an improvement. That is blocked on [[:phab:T111565]].) */ body.skin-minerva .sidebar { display: table !important; /* also, minerva is way too aggressive about other stylings on tables. * TODO remove when this template gets moved to a div. plans on talk page. * We always float right on Minerva because that's a lot of extra CSS * otherwise. */ float: right !important; margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em !important; } .sidebar-subgroup { width: 100%; margin: 0; border-spacing: 0; } .sidebar-left { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ clear: left; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 1em 1em 0; } .sidebar-none { float: none; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 1em 1em 0; } .sidebar-outer-title { padding: 0 0.4em 0.2em; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; } .sidebar-top-image { padding: 0.4em; } .sidebar-top-caption, .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image, .sidebar-caption { padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0; line-height: 1.2em; } .sidebar-pretitle { padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0; line-height: 1.2em; } .sidebar-title, .sidebar-title-with-pretitle { padding: 0.2em 0.8em; font-size: 145%; line-height: 1.2em; } .sidebar-title-with-pretitle { padding: 0.1em 0.4em; } .sidebar-image { padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.4em; } .sidebar-heading { padding: 0.1em 0.4em; } .sidebar-content { padding: 0 0.5em 0.4em; } .sidebar-content-with-subgroup { padding: 0.1em 0.4em 0.2em; } .sidebar-above, .sidebar-below { padding: 0.3em 0.8em; font-weight: bold; } .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above, .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below { border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; } .sidebar-navbar { text-align: right; font-size: 115%; padding: 0 0.4em 0.4em; } .sidebar-list-title { padding: 0 0.4em; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.6em; font-size: 105%; } /* centered text with mw-collapsible headers is finicky */ .sidebar-list-title-c { padding: 0 0.4em; text-align: center; margin: 0 3.3em; } @media (max-width: 720px) { /* users have wide latitude to set arbitrary width and margin :( "Super-specific" selector to prevent overriding this appearance by lower level sidebars too */ body.mediawiki .sidebar { width: 100% !important; clear: both; float: none !important; /* Remove when we div based; Minerva is dumb */ margin-left: 0 !important; margin-right: 0 !important; } /* TODO: We might consider making all links wrap at small resolutions and then * only introduce nowrap at higher resolutions. Do when we invert the media * query. */ } en9f828813j59rhubpbkm63sj6kasx7 10 6740 25957 2022-07-03T19:20:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "/* {{pp|small=y}} */ .help-box { background: #f5faff; line-height: 1.6em; } .help-box .sidebar-title { background: #cee0f2; font-size: 130%; padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; /* gap before first heading/content */ margin-bottom: 6px; } .help-box .sidebar-heading { background: #cee0f2; padding: 0.1em 0.7em 0.15em; } .help-box .sidebar-content, /* conservatively target subgroups since we're working with a metatemplate */ .help-box .sidebar-content-with..." sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .help-box { background: #f5faff; line-height: 1.6em; } .help-box .sidebar-title { background: #cee0f2; font-size: 130%; padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; /* gap before first heading/content */ margin-bottom: 6px; } .help-box .sidebar-heading { background: #cee0f2; padding: 0.1em 0.7em 0.15em; } .help-box .sidebar-content, /* conservatively target subgroups since we're working with a metatemplate */ .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup { padding-top: 0.15em; } @media all and (min-width: 720px) { .help-box { width: auto; max-width: 22em; } } r8x3ccmevl6vhprccndi102ptc4olel 10 6741 25966 25965 2022-07-03T19:49:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed content wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:For|For}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7es2p1mk6qse8zlwn5qqya2ysrq1rcr 828 6742 25960 2022-07-03T19:35:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "local mArguments --initialize lazily local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} --Implements {{For}} from the frame --uses capitalized "For" to avoid collision with Lua reserved word "for" function p.For (frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return p._For(mArguments.getArgs(frame)) end --Implements {{For}} but takes a manual arguments table function p._For (a..." Scribunto text/plain local mArguments --initialize lazily local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} --Implements {{For}} from the frame --uses capitalized "For" to avoid collision with Lua reserved word "for" function p.For (frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return p._For(mArguments.getArgs(frame)) end --Implements {{For}} but takes a manual arguments table function p._For (args) local use = args[1] if (not use) then return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( 'no context parameter provided. Use {{other uses}} for "other uses" hatnotes.', 'Template:For#Errors', args.category ) end local pages = {} function two (a, b) return a, b, 1 end --lets us run ipairs from 2 for k, v in two(ipairs(args)) do table.insert(pages, v) end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local skipCat = title.isTalkPage or title.namespace == 2 --don't categorise talk pages and userspace local oddCat = skipCat and '' or '[[Category:Hatnote templates using unusual parameters]]' local category = yesNo(args.category) return mHatnote._hatnote( mHatlist.forSeeTableToString({{use = use, pages = pages}}), {selfref = args.selfref} ) .. ( (use == 'other uses') and ((category == true) or (category == nil)) and oddCat or '' ) end return p 5kir3llbyjasubdg18thlz8rxsxfwtw 828 6743 25961 2022-07-03T19:39:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote list -- -- -- -- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, -- -- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of "For X, see Y" statements, -- -- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introd..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote list -- -- -- -- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, -- -- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of "For X, see Y" statements, -- -- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introduced -- -- are andList & orList helpers for formatting lists with those conjunctions. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local mArguments --initialize lazily local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List stringification helper functions -- -- These functions are used for stringifying lists, usually page lists inside -- the "Y" portion of "For X, see Y" for-see items. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the list stringification functions local stringifyListDefaultOptions = { conjunction = "and", separator = ",", altSeparator = ";", space = " ", formatted = false } --Searches display text only local function searchDisp(haystack, needle) return string.find( string.sub(haystack, (string.find(haystack, '|') or 0) + 1), needle ) end -- Stringifies a list generically; probably shouldn't be used directly local function stringifyList(list, options) -- Type-checks, defaults, and a shortcut checkType("stringifyList", 1, list, "table") if #list == 0 then return nil end checkType("stringifyList", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(stringifyListDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end local s = options.space -- Format the list if requested if options.formatted then list = mFormatLink.formatPages( {categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat}, list ) end -- Set the separator; if any item contains it, use the alternate separator local separator = options.separator for k, v in pairs(list) do if searchDisp(v, separator) then separator = options.altSeparator break end end -- Set the conjunction, apply Oxford comma, and force a comma if #1 has "§" local conjunction = s .. options.conjunction .. s if #list == 2 and searchDisp(list[1], "§") or #list > 2 then conjunction = separator .. conjunction end -- Return the formatted string return mw.text.listToText(list, separator .. s, conjunction) end --DRY function function p.conjList (conj, list, fmt) return stringifyList(list, {conjunction = conj, formatted = fmt}) end -- Stringifies lists with "and" or "or" function p.andList (...) return p.conjList("and", ...) end function p.orList (...) return p.conjList("or", ...) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- For see -- -- Makes a "For X, see [[Y]]." list from raw parameters. Intended for the -- {{about}} and {{redirect}} templates and their variants. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the forSee family of functions local forSeeDefaultOptions = { andKeyword = 'and', title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, otherText = 'other uses', forSeeForm = 'For %s, see %s.', } --Collapses duplicate punctuation local function punctuationCollapse (text) local replacements = { ["%.%.$"] = ".", ["%?%.$"] = "?", ["%!%.$"] = "!", ["%.%]%]%.$"] = ".]]", ["%?%]%]%.$"] = "?]]", ["%!%]%]%.$"] = "!]]" } for k, v in pairs(replacements) do text = string.gsub(text, k, v) end return text end -- Structures arguments into a table for stringification, & options function p.forSeeArgsToTable (args, from, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 1, args, 'table') checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 2, from, 'number', true) from = from or 1 checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 3, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- maxArg's gotten manually because getArgs() and table.maxn aren't friends local maxArg = 0 for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and k > maxArg then maxArg = k end end -- Structure the data out from the parameter list: -- * forTable is the wrapper table, with forRow rows -- * Rows are tables of a "use" string & a "pages" table of pagename strings -- * Blanks are left empty for defaulting elsewhere, but can terminate list local forTable = {} local i = from local terminated = false -- If there is extra text, and no arguments are given, give nil value -- to not produce default of "For other uses, see foo (disambiguation)" if options.extratext and i > maxArg then return nil end -- Loop to generate rows repeat -- New empty row local forRow = {} -- On blank use, assume list's ended & break at end of this loop forRow.use = args[i] if not args[i] then terminated = true end -- New empty list of pages forRow.pages = {} -- Insert first pages item if present table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 1]) -- If the param after next is "and", do inner loop to collect params -- until the "and"'s stop. Blanks are ignored: "1|and||and|3" → {1, 3} while args[i + 2] == options.andKeyword do if args[i + 3] then table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 3]) end -- Increment to next "and" i = i + 2 end -- Increment to next use i = i + 2 -- Append the row table.insert(forTable, forRow) until terminated or i > maxArg return forTable end -- Stringifies a table as formatted by forSeeArgsToTable function p.forSeeTableToString (forSeeTable, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeTableToString", 1, forSeeTable, "table", true) checkType("forSeeTableToString", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- Stringify each for-see item into a list local strList = {} if forSeeTable then for k, v in pairs(forSeeTable) do local useStr = v.use or options.otherText local pagesStr = p.andList(v.pages, true) or mFormatLink._formatLink{ categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat, link = mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title) } local forSeeStr = string.format(options.forSeeForm, useStr, pagesStr) forSeeStr = punctuationCollapse(forSeeStr) table.insert(strList, forSeeStr) end end if options.extratext then table.insert(strList, punctuationCollapse(options.extratext..'.')) end -- Return the concatenated list return table.concat(strList, ' ') end -- Produces a "For X, see [[Y]]" string from arguments. Expects index gaps -- but not blank/whitespace values. Ignores named args and args < "from". function p._forSee (args, from, options) local forSeeTable = p.forSeeArgsToTable(args, from, options) return p.forSeeTableToString(forSeeTable, options) end -- As _forSee, but uses the frame. function p.forSee (frame, from, options) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return p._forSee(mArguments.getArgs(frame), from, options) end return p octqbcvqrobtndgnn8u78tg2tsemf14 828 6744 25962 2022-07-03T19:42:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Format link -- -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#". Used in -- the {{format link}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require(..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Format link -- -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#". Used in -- the {{format link}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local mError -- lazily initialise [[Module:Error]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end local function maybeItalicize(s, shouldItalicize) -- Italicize s if s is a string and the shouldItalicize parameter is true. if s and shouldItalicize then return '<i>' .. s .. '</i>' else return s end end local function parseLink(link) -- Parse a link and return a table with the link's components. -- These components are: -- - link: the link, stripped of any initial colon (always present) -- - page: the page name (always present) -- - section: the page name (may be nil) -- - display: the display text, if manually entered after a pipe (may be nil) link = removeInitialColon(link) -- Find whether a faux display value has been added with the {{!}} magic -- word. local prePipe, display = link:match('^(.-)|(.*)$') link = prePipe or link -- Find the page, if it exists. -- For links like [[#Bar]], the page will be nil. local preHash, postHash = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') local page if not preHash then -- We have a link like [[Foo]]. page = link elseif preHash ~= '' then -- We have a link like [[Foo#Bar]]. page = preHash end -- Find the section, if it exists. local section if postHash and postHash ~= '' then section = postHash end return { link = link, page = page, section = section, display = display, } end local function formatDisplay(parsed, options) -- Formats a display string based on a parsed link table (matching the -- output of parseLink) and an options table (matching the input options for -- _formatLink). local page = maybeItalicize(parsed.page, options.italicizePage) local section = maybeItalicize(parsed.section, options.italicizeSection) if (not section) then return page elseif (not page) then return mw.ustring.format('§&nbsp;%s', section) else return mw.ustring.format('%s §&nbsp;%s', page, section) end end local function missingArgError(target) mError = require('Module:Error') return mError.error{message = 'Error: no link or target specified! ([[' .. target .. '#Errors|help]])' } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatLink(frame) -- The formatLink export function, for use in templates. yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local args = getArgs(frame) local link = args[1] or args.link local target = args[3] or args.target if not (link or target) then return missingArgError('Template:Format link') end return p._formatLink{ link = link, display = args[2] or args.display, target = target, italicizePage = yesno(args.italicizepage), italicizeSection = yesno(args.italicizesection), categorizeMissing = args.categorizemissing } end function p._formatLink(options) -- The formatLink export function, for use in modules. checkType('_formatLink', 1, options, 'table') local function check(key, expectedType) --for brevity checkTypeForNamedArg( '_formatLink', key, options[key], expectedType or 'string', true ) end check('link') check('display') check('target') check('italicizePage', 'boolean') check('italicizeSection', 'boolean') check('categorizeMissing') -- Normalize link and target and check that at least one is present if options.link == '' then options.link = nil end if options.target == '' then options.target = nil end if not (options.link or options.target) then return missingArgError('Module:Format link') end local parsed = parseLink(options.link) local display = options.display or parsed.display local catMissing = options.categorizeMissing local category = '' -- Find the display text if not display then display = formatDisplay(parsed, options) end -- Handle the target option if present if options.target then local parsedTarget = parseLink(options.target) parsed.link = parsedTarget.link parsed.page = parsedTarget.page end -- Test if page exists if a diagnostic category is specified if catMissing and (mw.ustring.len(catMissing) > 0) then local title = nil if parsed.page then title = mw.title.new(parsed.page) end if title and (not title.isExternal) and (not title.exists) then category = mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', catMissing) end end -- Format the result as a link if parsed.link == display then return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s]]%s', parsed.link, category) else return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s|%s]]%s', parsed.link, display, category) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Derived convenience functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatPages(options, pages) -- Formats an array of pages using formatLink and the given options table, -- and returns it as an array. Nil values are not allowed. local ret = {} for i, page in ipairs(pages) do ret[i] = p._formatLink{ link = page, categorizeMissing = options.categorizeMissing, italicizePage = options.italicizePage, italicizeSection = options.italicizeSection } end return ret end return p kqzzmt53imtxeq4z2wtd8gb4aoahnkl 10 6745 25968 2022-07-03T19:53:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size: 120%;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Please add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you. --> </noinclude> h2e0f82fasmre1wg7mmooho2xrnyw8f 10 6746 25970 2022-07-03T20:05:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc 10 6747 25971 2022-07-03T20:07:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc 10 6748 25972 2022-07-03T20:16:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox | type = notice | image = [[File:Green check.svg|30px|link=]] | imageright = {{{shortcutoverride|{{#if:{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|{{{sc1|{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}}}} | {{Shortcut|{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|{{{sc1|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}} |{{{shortcut2|{{{sc2|{{{2|}}}}}}}}} |{{{shortcut3|{{{sc3|{{{3|}}}}}}}}} |{{{shortcut4|{{{sc4|{{{4|}}}}}}}}} |{{{shortcut5|{{{sc5|{{{5|}}}}}}}}} |msg={{{shortcutmsg|}}} <noinclude>|category=no</noinclude>}} }} }}} | text = <div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;">{{{textoverride|'''Tsebe e ke ya [[Wikipedia:Melao le melawana|melao]] ya Wikipedia ya Setswana.'''<br /><div style="font-size: 90%;">E thalosa melao e mongwe le mongwe a tswanetseng go e sala morago [[Wikipedia:Se go thokomologa "Melao othe go" se rayang#Dirisa thaloganyo|sentle]]. Diphetogo tse di rirwang mo go yone di tswanetse [[Wikipedia:Consensus|go thaloswa]].</div>{{#if:{{{text|}}}|&#32;{{{text}}}}}}}}</div> }}{{#ifeq:{{{demo}}}|yes||<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:4}}|{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia {{#switch:{{{subcategory|}}} |conduct|content|deletion|enforcement|procedural|legal={{{subcategory}}} |#default= }} policies]] }}} }}</includeonly>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> p8bi242cgylmdmafu2e4unngk9ytslx 10 6749 25973 2022-07-03T20:17:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5idoxkkbt62sniipoe18t8iorl88qpo 828 6750 25974 2022-07-03T20:19:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-- This module implements {{shortcut}}. -- Set constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Shortcut/config' -- Load required modules local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} local function message(msg, ...) return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain() end local function makeCategoryLink(cat) return string.format('[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat) end function p._main(shortcuts, options, fra..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{shortcut}}. -- Set constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Shortcut/config' -- Load required modules local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} local function message(msg, ...) return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain() end local function makeCategoryLink(cat) return string.format('[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat) end function p._main(shortcuts, options, frame, cfg) checkType('_main', 1, shortcuts, 'table') checkType('_main', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() cfg = cfg or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE) local templateMode = options.template and yesno(options.template) local redirectMode = options.redirect and yesno(options.redirect) local isCategorized = not options.category or yesno(options.category) ~= false -- Validate shortcuts for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do if type(shortcut) ~= 'string' or #shortcut < 1 then error(message(cfg['invalid-shortcut-error'], i), 2) end end -- Make the list items. These are the shortcuts plus any extra lines such -- as options.msg. local listItems = {} for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do local templatePath, prefix if templateMode then -- Namespace detection local titleObj = mw.title.new(shortcut, 10) if titleObj.namespace == 10 then templatePath = titleObj.fullText else templatePath = shortcut end prefix = options['pre' .. i] or options.pre or '' end if options.target and yesno(options.target) then listItems[i] = templateMode and string.format("&#123;&#123;%s[[%s|%s]]&#125;&#125;", prefix, templatePath, shortcut) or string.format("[[%s]]", shortcut) else listItems[i] = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'No redirect', args = templateMode and {templatePath, shortcut} or {shortcut, shortcut} } if templateMode then listItems[i] = string.format("&#123;&#123;%s%s&#125;&#125;", prefix, listItems[i]) end end end table.insert(listItems, options.msg) -- Return an error if we have nothing to display if #listItems < 1 then local msg = cfg['no-content-error'] msg = string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', msg) if isCategorized and cfg['no-content-error-category'] then msg = msg .. makeCategoryLink(cfg['no-content-error-category']) end return msg end local root = mw.html.create() root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Shortcut/styles.css'} }) -- Anchors local anchorDiv = root :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutanchordiv') for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do local anchor = mw.uri.anchorEncode(shortcut) anchorDiv:tag('span'):attr('id', anchor) end -- Shortcut heading local shortcutHeading do local nShortcuts = #shortcuts if nShortcuts > 0 then local headingMsg = options['shortcut-heading'] or redirectMode and cfg['redirect-heading'] or cfg['shortcut-heading'] shortcutHeading = message(headingMsg, nShortcuts) shortcutHeading = frame:preprocess(shortcutHeading) end end -- Shortcut box local shortcutList = root :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint') :attr('role', 'note') if options.float and options.float:lower() == 'left' then shortcutList:addClass('module-shortcutboxleft') end if options.clear and options.clear ~= '' then shortcutList:css('clear', options.clear) end if shortcutHeading then shortcutList :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutlist') :wikitext(shortcutHeading) end local list = shortcutList:tag('ul') for i, item in ipairs(listItems) do list:tag('li'):wikitext(item) end return tostring(root) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) -- Separate shortcuts from options local shortcuts, options = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then shortcuts[k] = v else options[k] = v end end -- Compress the shortcut array, which may contain nils. local function compressArray(t) local nums, ret = {}, {} for k in pairs(t) do nums[#nums + 1] = k end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[i] = t[num] end return ret end shortcuts = compressArray(shortcuts) return p._main(shortcuts, options, frame) end return p 4jqk5gxekn99b9nsdu6rq56uiap5da8 828 6751 25975 2022-07-03T20:23:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-- This module holds configuration data for [[Module:Shortcut]]. return { -- The heading at the top of the shortcut box. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['shortcut-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|{{PLURAL:$1|Shortcut|Shortcuts}}]]', -- The heading when |redirect=yes is given. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['redirect-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Redirect|{{PLURAL..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module holds configuration data for [[Module:Shortcut]]. return { -- The heading at the top of the shortcut box. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['shortcut-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|{{PLURAL:$1|Shortcut|Shortcuts}}]]', -- The heading when |redirect=yes is given. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['redirect-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Redirect|{{PLURAL:$1|Redirect|Redirects}}]]', -- The error message to display when a shortcut is invalid (is not a string, or -- is the blank string). It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the number of the shortcut in the argument list. (required) ['invalid-shortcut-error'] = 'shortcut #$1 was invalid (shortcuts must be ' .. 'strings of at least one character in length)', -- The error message to display when no shortcuts or other displayable content -- were specified. (required) ['no-content-error'] = 'Error: no shortcuts were specified and the ' .. mw.text.nowiki('|msg=') .. ' parameter was not set.', -- A category to add when the no-content-error message is displayed. (optional) ['no-content-error-category'] = 'Shortcut templates with missing parameters', } t6jiszehpcz1mpvmzl8esji0vdvjr4p 10 6752 25976 2022-07-03T20:25:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "/* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; } .module-shortcutboxleft { float: left; margin: 0 1em 0 0; } .module-shortcutlist { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .module-shortcutboxplain > ul { font-weight: bold; } .module-shortcutanchordiv { position: relative;..." sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; } .module-shortcutboxleft { float: left; margin: 0 1em 0 0; } .module-shortcutlist { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .module-shortcutboxplain > ul { font-weight: bold; } .module-shortcutanchordiv { position: relative; top: -3em; } li .module-shortcutanchordiv { float: right; /* IE/Edge in list items */ } .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain { padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em; line-height: 1.3; } di4ixssc6neh0ej5fer2bhcqnk4l0hc 828 6753 25977 2022-07-03T20:29:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-- This module holds configuration data for [[Module:Shortcut]]. return { -- The heading at the top of the shortcut box. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['shortcut-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|{{PLURAL:$1|Shortcut|Shortcuts}}]]', -- The heading when |redirect=yes is given. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['redirect-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Redirect|{{PLURAL..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module holds configuration data for [[Module:Shortcut]]. return { -- The heading at the top of the shortcut box. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['shortcut-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|{{PLURAL:$1|Shortcut|Shortcuts}}]]', -- The heading when |redirect=yes is given. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['redirect-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Redirect|{{PLURAL:$1|Redirect|Redirects}}]]', -- The error message to display when a shortcut is invalid (is not a string, or -- is the blank string). It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the number of the shortcut in the argument list. (required) ['invalid-shortcut-error'] = 'shortcut #$1 was invalid (shortcuts must be ' .. 'strings of at least one character in length)', -- The error message to display when no shortcuts or other displayable content -- were specified. (required) ['no-content-error'] = 'Error: no shortcuts were specified and the ' .. mw.text.nowiki('|msg=') .. ' parameter was not set.', -- A category to add when the no-content-error message is displayed. (optional) ['no-content-error-category'] = 'Shortcut templates with missing parameters', } t6jiszehpcz1mpvmzl8esji0vdvjr4p 10 6754 25978 2022-07-03T20:32:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{{1}}}}} | <span class="plainlinks">[{{safesubst:<noinclude/>fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span> | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}]]}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{{1}}}}} | <span class="plainlinks">[{{safesubst:<noinclude/>fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span> | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}]]}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2qaonlqtyk07btxy9fviektgkcflxxv 10 6755 25979 2022-07-03T20:35:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "/* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; } .module-shortcutboxleft { float: left; margin: 0 1em 0 0; } .module-shortcutlist { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .module-shortcutboxplain > ul { font-weight: bold; } .module-shortcutanchordiv { position: relative;..." sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; } .module-shortcutboxleft { float: left; margin: 0 1em 0 0; } .module-shortcutlist { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .module-shortcutboxplain > ul { font-weight: bold; } .module-shortcutanchordiv { position: relative; top: -3em; } li .module-shortcutanchordiv { float: right; /* IE/Edge in list items */ } .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain { padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em; line-height: 1.3; } di4ixssc6neh0ej5fer2bhcqnk4l0hc 10 6756 25984 25980 2022-07-04T02:52:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{mbox | class = nutshell | image = [[File:Walnut.png|30px|link=|alt=]] | text = '''{{{title|Tsebe e}}} ke nutshell:''' {{#if:{{{2|}}} | {{unordered list|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} | {{{1}}} }} | imageright = {{#if:{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}} | {{Ombox/shortcut|{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}}|{{{shortcut2|}}}|{{{shortcut3|}}}|{{{shortcut4|}}}|{{{shortcut5|}}} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> occ0xzigwnn9coeoagmmuimy9tkkx55 4 6757 25981 2022-07-04T02:32:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "Lefatse la [[Botswana]] ke lengwe la mafatshe a a wetsweng ke seru sa bolwetsi jwa leroborobo. Dipalo tsa kanamo ya mogare mo bathong ba dingwaga tse di lesome le botlhano go ya kwa go tse di masome a mane le boferabongwe ke 24.1% e leng ngwe ya dipalo tse di kwa godimo mo Aforika. [[HIV/AIDS mo Botswana|Bala di feletse]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Lefatse la [[Botswana]] ke lengwe la mafatshe a a wetsweng ke seru sa bolwetsi jwa leroborobo. Dipalo tsa kanamo ya mogare mo bathong ba dingwaga tse di lesome le botlhano go ya kwa go tse di masome a mane le boferabongwe ke 24.1% e leng ngwe ya dipalo tse di kwa godimo mo Aforika. [[HIV/AIDS mo Botswana|Bala di feletse]] 87ud7bwsrgb9aq2sjf531o8f8pr9q1e 10 6758 25982 2022-07-04T02:39:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "[[Image:Coloured-family.jpg|thumb|280px|Lelefatsa kgoro sa maKhalathi ka modu mo [[Cape Town]], [[Kimberley]] le [[Tshwane|Pretoria]].]] '''MaKhaladi''' ke batho ba [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ka [[Seisimane]] ba bitswa "Coloureds" goba "People of Colour". Ka [[Seburu]] (''Afrikaans'') ba bitswa "Kleurlinge" goba "Bruinmense". MaKhaladi ba sala gagolo mo porofense ya [[Kapa Bophirima]] le [[Kapa Bokone]]. A Aforika Borwa, lentsoe Coloureds ke sesupo merabe bakeng sa batho se hla..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Coloured-family.jpg|thumb|280px|Lelefatsa kgoro sa maKhalathi ka modu mo [[Cape Town]], [[Kimberley]] le [[Tshwane|Pretoria]].]] '''MaKhaladi''' ke batho ba [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ka [[Seisimane]] ba bitswa "Coloureds" goba "People of Colour". Ka [[Seburu]] (''Afrikaans'') ba bitswa "Kleurlinge" goba "Bruinmense". MaKhaladi ba sala gagolo mo porofense ya [[Kapa Bophirima]] le [[Kapa Bokone]]. A Aforika Borwa, lentsoe Coloureds ke sesupo merabe bakeng sa batho se hlahang ho yona merabe e tsoakiloeng ba neng ba rua leloko tsoang Europe, Asia le tse fapa-fapaneng Khoisan le Bantu merabe ya Aforika Borwa. Hase batho bohle ba Coloured bolella tšoanang morabe, 'me malapa a fapaneng le batho ba na le tse fapa-fapaneng ditshebetso tse fapaneng' fzgzunb4weghh206hvvb8v91677jk9n 14 6759 25985 2022-07-04T03:01:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "Ditsebe tsedi di naleng dithaloso tse dikhutshane" wikitext text/x-wiki Ditsebe tsedi di naleng dithaloso tse dikhutshane s6s2rpjee9gqurruy0cxqpyg68u7lqw 14 6760 25986 2022-07-04T03:01:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "Melawana ya Wikipedia" wikitext text/x-wiki Melawana ya Wikipedia sqk97iyg5qb05qmx4ki0bhd1ey31ash 10 6761 25987 2022-07-04T03:05:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 6762 25988 2022-07-04T03:13:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin:1em 0 1em 1em; text-align: center; font-size: 90%;" ! colspan="4" style="background-color: #F0F8FF; font-size:110%;" | [[Wikipedia:Administration#Human and legal administration|Balaodi ba batho]] |- | [[foundationsite:role/board/|Bagolwane ba Wikimedia]] |- | [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Badirisi ba Wikipedia]] |- | [[foundationsite:role/staff-contractors/|Babereki ba Wikimedia]] |- | [[Meta:Stewards|Stewards]] |- | [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|Komite ya Arbitration]] |- | [[Wikipedia:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrats]] |- | [[Wikipedia:Administrators|Balaodi]] |} 5ybpesvddi21bsrge4ozl61zvygoazx 10 6763 25989 2022-07-04T03:18:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{2|{{{NAME|{{{name|}}}}}}}}} |[{{{1|{{{URL|{{{url}}}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{NAME|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}] |[{{{1|{{{URL|{{{url}}}}}}}}}] }}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 4ksm928qcz1wzong5bwawgcsgfzt0v4 828 6764 25993 2022-07-04T09:36:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{Submit an edit request}}. local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Submit an edit request/config' -- Load necessary modules local mRedirect = require('Module:Redirect') local cfg = mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE) local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main local escape = require("Module:String")._escapePattern local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local p = {} local validLevels = { semi = 'semi', extended = 'extended', template = 'template', full = 'full', interface = 'interface', manual = 'manual' } local function message(key, ...) local params = {...} local msg = cfg[key] if #params < 1 then return msg else return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg):params(params):plain() end end local function validateLevel(level) return level and validLevels[level] or 'full' end local function getLevelInfo(level, field) return cfg.protectionLevels[level][field] end local function resolveRedirect(page) return mRedirect.luaMain(page) end local function isProtected(page) local action = mw.title.new(page).exists and 'edit' or 'create' return effectiveProtectionLevel(action, page) ~= '*' end function p.makeRequestUrl(level, titleObj) titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local basePage = titleObj.basePageTitle.fullText if cfg['main-page-content'][basePage] then return tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(message('main-page-request-page'))) end local talkPageName = titleObj.talkPageTitle if talkPageName == nil then return tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(message('protected-talk-page-request-page'))) end talkPageName = resolveRedirect(talkPageName.prefixedText) if isProtected(talkPageName) then return tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(message('protected-talk-page-request-page'))) end level = validateLevel(level) if level == 'manual' then return tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(talkPageName, { action = 'edit', section = 'new' })) end local sectionname = message( 'preload-title-text', getLevelInfo(level, 'levelText'), lang:formatDate(message('preload-title-date-format')) ) local content = mw.title.new(talkPageName):getContent() if content and content:find("== *" .. escape(sectionname) .. " *==") then local dedup = 2 while true do local newname = message("preload-title-dedup-suffix", sectionname, dedup) if not content:find("== *" .. escape(newname) .. " *==") then sectionname = newname break end dedup = dedup + 1 end end local url = mw.uri.fullUrl(talkPageName, { action = 'edit', editintro = getLevelInfo(level, 'editintro'), preload = message('preload-template'), preloadtitle = sectionname, section = 'new' }) url = tostring(url) -- Add the preload parameters. @TODO: merge this into the mw.uri.fullUrl -- query table once [[phab:T93059]] is fixed. local function encodeParam(key, val) return string.format('&%s=%s', mw.uri.encode(key), mw.uri.encode(val)) end url = url .. encodeParam('preloadparams[]', getLevelInfo(level, 'requestTemplate')) url = url .. encodeParam('preloadparams[]', titleObj.prefixedText) return url end function p._link(args) return string.format( '<span class="plainlinks">[%s %s]</span>', p.makeRequestUrl(args.type), args.display or message('default-display-value') ) end function p._button(args) return require('Module:Clickable button 2').luaMain{ [1] = args.display or message('default-display-value'), url = p.makeRequestUrl(args.type), class = 'mw-ui-progressive' } end local function makeInvokeFunc(func, wrapper) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = {wrapper} }) return func(args) end end p.link = makeInvokeFunc(p._link, message('link-wrapper-template')) p.button = makeInvokeFunc(p._button, message('button-wrapper-template')) return p 2c0ofx7u6wfuwm9if27uqcb367n9zxm 828 6765 25994 2022-07-04T09:39:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides functions for getting the target of a redirect page. local p = {} -- Gets a mw.title object, using pcall to avoid generating script errors if we -- are over the expensive function count limit (among other possible causes). local function getTitle(...) local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return titleObj else return nil end end -- Gets the name of a page that a redirect leads to, or nil if it isn't a -- redirect. function p.getTargetFromText(text) local target = string.match( text, "^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)%]%]" ) or string.match( text, "^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)|[^%[%]]-%]%]" ) return target and mw.uri.decode(target, 'PATH') end -- Gets the target of a redirect. If the page specified is not a redirect, -- returns nil. function p.getTarget(page, fulltext) -- Get the title object. Both page names and title objects are allowed -- as input. local titleObj if type(page) == 'string' or type(page) == 'number' then titleObj = getTitle(page) elseif type(page) == 'table' and type(page.getContent) == 'function' then titleObj = page else error(string.format( "bad argument #1 to 'getTarget'" .. " (string, number, or title object expected, got %s)", type(page) ), 2) end if not titleObj then return nil end local targetTitle = titleObj.redirectTarget if targetTitle then if fulltext then return targetTitle.fullText else return targetTitle.prefixedText end else return nil end end --[[ -- Given a single page name determines what page it redirects to and returns the -- target page name, or the passed page name when not a redirect. The passed -- page name can be given as plain text or as a page link. -- -- Returns page name as plain text, or when the bracket parameter is given, as a -- page link. Returns an error message when page does not exist or the redirect -- target cannot be determined for some reason. --]] function p.luaMain(rname, bracket, fulltext) if type(rname) ~= "string" or not rname:find("%S") then return nil end bracket = bracket and "[[%s]]" or "%s" rname = rname:match("%[%[(.+)%]%]") or rname local target = p.getTarget(rname, fulltext) local ret = target or rname ret = getTitle(ret) if ret then if fulltext then ret = ret.fullText else ret = ret.prefixedText end return bracket:format(ret) else return nil end end -- Provides access to the luaMain function from wikitext. function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) return p.luaMain(args[1], args.bracket, args.fulltext) or '' end -- Returns true if the specified page is a redirect, and false otherwise. function p.luaIsRedirect(page) local titleObj = getTitle(page) if not titleObj then return false end if titleObj.isRedirect then return true else return false end end -- Provides access to the luaIsRedirect function from wikitext, returning 'yes' -- if the specified page is a redirect, and the blank string otherwise. function p.isRedirect(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) if p.luaIsRedirect(args[1]) then return 'yes' else return '' end end return p ixuh7hehfu8mxwx3ai7pksok45inaxs 828 6766 25995 2022-07-04T09:43:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Submit an edit request]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Messages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The default display value for edit requests. ['default-display-value'] = 'Submit an edit request', -- The template that stores the edit request preload text ['preload-template'] = 'Template:Submit an edit request/preload', -- The section heading that is generated when a user clicks on an edit request -- link. $1 is the protection level text, e.g. "Semi-protected" or -- "Template-protected". $2 is the current date, in the format specified by the -- "preload-title-date-format" message. ['preload-title-text'] = '$1 edit request on $2', -- The date format for the automatically-generated section heading. The format -- must be valid input for the #time parser function. ['preload-title-date-format'] = 'j F Y', -- What do do with the generated section header if another header with the same section already exists -- $1 is the original section header. $2 is an automatically generated number, starting at 2 and increasing -- by one until a unique header is found. ['preload-title-dedup-suffix'] = '$1 ($2)', -- The names of pages (and their subpages) that make up the content of the main page for this wiki ['main-page-content'] = { ['Wikipedia:Today\'s featured article'] = true, ['Template:In the news'] = true, ['Template:Did you know'] = true, ['Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries'] = true, ['Template:POTD protected'] = true, ['Wikipedia:Today\'s featured list'] = true }, -- The page used to request changes to things on the Main Page. ['main-page-request-page'] = 'Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors', -- The page used to request edits to protected talk pages. ['protected-talk-page-request-page'] = 'Wikipedia:Requests for page protection/Edit', -- The names of the templates to be used as wrappers for the "link" and "button" -- functions. These are passed as arguments to the "wrappers" option of -- [[Module:Arguments]]. ['link-wrapper-template'] = 'Template:Submit an edit request/link', ['button-wrapper-template'] = 'Template:Submit an edit request', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection level config -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- protectionLevels = { --[[ -- These settings are for the different protection levels which the module can -- output edit request links for. -- -- editintro: -- The template to use as the edit intro users see when they click on an edit -- request link. -- -- request-template: -- The name of the edit request template for that protection level. Do not -- include the "Template:" text. -- -- protectionlevel: -- The name of the protection level, used for formatting the automatically- -- generated section headings. --]] -- Semi-protection semi = { editintro = 'Template:Edit semi-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit semi-protected', levelText = 'Semi-protected', }, -- Extended-confirmed-protection extended = { editintro = 'Template:Edit extended-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit extended-protected', levelText = 'Extended-confirmed-protected', }, -- Template-protection template = { editintro = 'Template:Edit template-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit template-protected', levelText = 'Template-protected', }, -- Full protection full = { editintro = 'Template:Edit protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit fully-protected', levelText = 'Protected', }, -- Interface-protection interface = { editintro = 'Template:Edit interface-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit interface-protected', levelText = 'Interface-protected', }, } } g2cw0sza4grvyqer5wl8rec95c9kc4l 4 6767 26571 25997 2022-07-14T07:32:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox |text=Fa e le gore o fa ka lebaka la tsenyo e o amaneng le yone, o ka batla go bala, [[Wikipedia:Go emisa tsenyo|go emisa tsenyo]]. |imageright={{ombox/shortcut|WP:RAA|WP:RFAA}} }} '''O batla molaodi...''' <small>([[Wikipedia:Balaodi|Gore molaodi ke eng?]])</small> * Go tseela dikgato [[Wikipedia:Tsenyo|tsenyo]] e e kgonneng go [[Wikipedia:Go kgalemela#Tsenyo|kgalengwa]]? Latela: ** [[Wikipedia:Balaodi ba tsenelela kgathanong le tshenyo]] * Go tseela dikgato mongwe o robeleng molao wa [[Wikipedia:Go kgalengwa#Ga raro|go kgalengwa ga-raro]] kana [[WP:EW|go kgalengwa]]? Latela: ** [[Wikipedia:Lebokoso la balaodi la kitsiso/Go kgalengwa]] * Go tseela motho kgato ya [[Wikipedia:Molao wa maina a dirisiwang|go roba molao wa tiro ya maina]]? Latela: ** [[Wikipedia:Itsese balaodi ka maina a sa tswelelela go dirisiwa]] * Go tseela motho kgato o dirisang bothaswa [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|diakaonte tse dintse]]? Bona: ** [[Wikipedia:Dithothomiso tsa sockpuppet]] * Go tseela motho dikgato ka mabaka a mangwe? Bona: ** [[Wikipedia:Lebokoso la kitsiso Balaodi'/Ditiragalo]] ** ''Ithute thata ka go bala [[ikipedia:Molao wa go blocka|molao wa go blocka]]'' * Go tsibogela matshosetsi a go ''Ikgobatsa'' kana go gobatsa? Sa ntha: ** Romela molaetsa ''emergency{{@}}wikimedia.org'' – re kopa kwale leina la tsebe e ditiragalo di diragetseng mo go yone, le [[H:DIFF|diff link]] ya diphetogo tsa matshosetsi ao. Morago, ga o kgona: ** Romela molaodi molaetsa ka ''sephiri''. Latela [[Wikipedia:Go tsibogela matshosetsi a go gobatsa|Go tsibogela matshosetsi a go gobatsa]] go itsi thata ka go * Suhla tsebe? Latela: ** [[Wikipedia:Ditsebe tse di tshwanetseng go suthiwa]] ga tsebe e sa nna sentle, mongwe fela a dira diteko mo [[wiki]], kana mabaka a mangwe fela a ka dirang gore tsebe e nne ngwe ya [[Wikipedia:Ditsebe tse diSuhla]]'' * ''Go busa'' tsebe e suthilweng kana o batla go e bona? Latela: ** [[Wikipedia:Bona ditsebe tsedi suthilweng]] ** [[Wikipedia:Kopa go busa ditsebe tsedi suthilweng]] ** ''Ithute thata ka go bala [[Wikipedia:Molao wa go sutha#Go busa|Molao wa go busa]]'' * Go sireletsa (lotela) kana go lotolola tsebe? Latela: ** [[Wikipedia:Kopa go sireletsa tsebe]] ** [[Wikipedia:Go bosetsa ko morago]] *** ''Go bona gore dikafe ditshinyong tse modirisi a di dirang tobetsa '''leina la gagwe''' o bo o lebelela '''Dineelo tsa modirisi'''.'' ** ''[[Wikipedia:Kgalemo#go bosetswa ko morago ga rago|go bosetswa ko morago ga rago]]?'' * Go blockolola modirisi? Latela: ** [[Wikipedia:Kopa go blockololwa]] * Go botsa dipotso ka fa Wikipedia e berekang ka teng? ** Leka [[Wikipedia:Tafole ya thuso]]. Dipotso di bewa go ne kwa e bile ga ntsi di arabiwa mo metsotsong. {{anchor|informal_advice}} * O batla sengwe gape? ** Bua le molaodi, kana leka [[Wikipedia:Lebokoso la balaodi' la kitsiso|lebokoso la balaodi la kitsiso]]. ---- <div style="text-align:center;">Go botsa molaodi potso, etc., tsenya {{tl|Molaodi Thusa}} mo [[Special:MyTalk|tsebeng ya gago]].</div> ---- d82w9a69983k0oetgbo6rmpkmgip3b0 10 6768 25998 2022-07-04T13:38:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Redirected page to [[Template:Shortcut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:Shortcut]] ilifd2bg97o1g5zom0ms5g0vcv5uy1w 4 6769 25999 2022-07-04T13:49:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Balaodi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Wikipedia:Balaodi]] sv96owu2ljwfu019x2yatkmsc1oipvv 4 6770 26003 2022-07-05T05:30:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "'''Aforika Borwa''', kgotsa '''Rephabuliki ya Aforika Borwa''' ka semmuso, ke naga e e kwa borweng ba Afroika. Lebopo la naga e le dikilomitara di ka nna 2,798, go tloga borwa ba lewatle la Atlantic le la India. Mme bokoneng gona naga e e bapile le naga ya [[Botswana]], [[Namibia]], le [[Zimbabwe]]. Go leba botlhaba gona, e bapile le naga ya Mozambique le Swaziland. [[Lesotho]] lona le akareditswe ke Aforika borwa matlhakoreng otlhe. Aforika Borwa ke naga ya bo 25 mo lef..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aforika Borwa''', kgotsa '''Rephabuliki ya Aforika Borwa''' ka semmuso, ke naga e e kwa borweng ba Afroika. Lebopo la naga e le dikilomitara di ka nna 2,798, go tloga borwa ba lewatle la Atlantic le la India. Mme bokoneng gona naga e e bapile le naga ya [[Botswana]], [[Namibia]], le [[Zimbabwe]]. Go leba botlhaba gona, e bapile le naga ya Mozambique le Swaziland. [[Lesotho]] lona le akareditswe ke Aforika borwa matlhakoreng otlhe. Aforika Borwa ke naga ya bo 25 mo lefatsheng go ya ka bogolo ba lefatshe, mme ke naga ya bo 24 go ya ka palo ya batho. Aforika Borwa e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 54 million (2015).[[Aforika Borwa|Bala di feletse]] oxnrpao5oiuowptxib0qrf010oy3aj2 10 6771 26004 2022-07-05T05:32:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "[[File:Unlabeled Renatto Luschan Skin color map.svg|thumb|500px]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Unlabeled Renatto Luschan Skin color map.svg|thumb|500px]] qupk2c0j2ihi78nc6ymy0pabo6ke1q0 0 6772 34973 34970 2023-12-11T08:58:27Z Kolobetsoo 9225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Neo Masisi | office = First Lady of Botswana | status = <!--DO NOT CHANGE, as First Lady is a role, not a political office-->Current | term_label = Assumed role<!--DO NOT REMOVE, as First Lady is a role, not a political office--> | image = Neo Masisi US embassy Botswana 2018 (cropped).jpg | term_start = 1 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = Barbara Mogae (2008) | successor = | president = [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] | birth_name = Neo Jane Masisi | birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date |46 |2018 |6 |mos=1}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | spouse = [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] | children = 1 | other_names = | party = | profession = Accountant }} '''Neo Jane Masisi'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mandhry |first1=Eddie |title=President Mokgweetsi Masisi of Botswana visits Yale |url=https://news.yale.edu/2019/06/11/president-mokgweetsi-masisi-botswana-visits-yale |website=Yale News |publisher=Yale University |accessdate=9 August 2019 |date=11 June 2019}}</ref> o itseging gape ka leina la '''Mma Atsile''' ke mosadi wa ga tautona wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] rre [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]].<ref name="YB">{{cite web |title=President Masisi clarifies First Lady's role |url=https://yourbotswana.com/2018/11/04/president-masisi-clarifies-first-ladys-role/ |website=Your Botswana |accessdate=9 August 2019}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe== Neo Jane Masisi o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1971 kwa [[Francistown]], ngwana wa ntlha mo go ba barataro ba ga Baruki le Irene Maswabi. Batsadi ba gagwe botlhe e ne e le dialogane tsa mmadikolo. O godile a bo a tsena sekolo kwa [[Gaborone]] kwa batsadi ba gagwe ba neng ba berekela teng.<ref name=":0">{{cite magazine|magazine=UN Staff Voice|number=6 <!-- |issue=12 -->|date=June 2018|pages=36–39|title=Staff corner - Profile|url=https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/uploaded-documents/Staff_Union/Staff_Voice/uneca-staff-voice_issue12.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809140926/https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/uploaded-documents/Staff_Union/Staff_Voice/uneca-staff-voice_issue12.pdf|archive-date=June 2018|accessdate=9 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Puisanyo le Mma Atsile|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=41821|work=Botswana Daily News|date=3 April 2018|language=tn|accessdate=9 August 2019}}</ref> == Balelwapa == O ne a tsena mo nyalong e e boitshepo le Mokgweetsi Masisi ka ngwaga wa 2002. Ba segofaditswe ka ngwana wa mosetsana, Atsile Masisi.<ref name=":0" /> == Tsa dithuto == Masisi ke acountente. O ithutetse Diacounte ko Accountancy Training Centre ya [[:en:Debswana|Debswana Diamond Company]] kwa a neng a tsaya boloko jwa [[:en:Chartered_Institute_of_Management_Accountants|Chartered Institute of Management Accountants]]. Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2001 to 2004 o ne a ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa De Montfort University kwa England, kwa a ileng a tsaya digarata tsa MBA. == Tsa Pereko == Mo ngwageng wa 2019 Mohumagadi wa ga Tautona Neo Masisi o ne a nna mongwe wa batlhophiwa ba Fellow Chartered Management Accountant ke CIMA President Rre Steven Swientozielskyj mo Gaborone. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210517142829/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/mobile/news-details.php?nid=48018&flag= Daily News .:. : : Masisi credits CIMA for success], Retrieved 2021-05-17, www.dailynews.gov.bw</ref> Mo ngwageng wa 2004 a nna leloko la United Nations, a berekela kwa diofising tse dikgolo tse di okametseng UN kwa toropo kgolo ya New York le kwa [[:en:United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Africa|United Nations Economic Commission for Africa]] kwa Addis Ababa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221021110159/https://www.africanchild.report/index.php/speakers/speaker/27-mrs-neo-jane-masisi H.E. Mrs Neo Jane Masisi], www.africanchild.report, Retrieved 2021-05-17</ref> O ne a berekela gape UN kwa [[:en:Central_African_Republic|Central African Republic]]. <ref name=":0" /> Mo ngwageng wa 2017 Masisi o ne a boela kwa New York go ya go bereka mo Umoja, eleng maranyane a Enterprise Resource Planning a a tla bon a dirisiwa ke makalana a United Nations lefatshe ka bophara.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200217124709/http://www.thepatriot.co.bw/news/item/6536-neo-masisi-inspires-women.html Neo Masisi inspires Women] by Kgosikebatho K (January 2019),The Patriot on Sunday Retrieved 9 August 2019</ref> O ne a tlogela go berekela lekalana la United Nations ka 2018 fa monna wa gagwe a nna Tautona wa lefatshe la Botswana.<ref name=":0" /> Jaaka mohumagadi wa ga tautona tiro ya gagwe ke go tsenelela meletlo. Mohumagadi wa ga Tautona, Masisi o itebagantse le dikgang tse di amang bana le go ema basadi nokeng. Ka ngwaga wa 2018 o ne a semolodisa semmuso lekgotla la Eseng mo Ngwaneng le le gasang molaetsa kgatlhanong le go dirisa bana botlhatswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo le rotloediwa ke [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>[http://www.weekendpost.co.bw/wp-news-details.php?nid=5920 First Lady Masisi launches campaign against sexual abuse] by Mokgosi T (December 2018), [http://www.weekendpost.co.bw/wp-news-details.php?nid=5920 Weekend Post] Retrieved 9 August 2019</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo: Botswana]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana]] [[Karolo:Ba ba tshotsweng ka 1971]] [[Karolo:Bomme ba Batswana mo sepolotiking]] [[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana Democratic Party]] fo3z6bfhtuxdzbuxw8fskf8zgtjoxpn 10 6773 26008 2022-07-05T07:20:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><onlyinclude>{{#expr:{{{2}}}-{{{1|}}}-1}}{{#if:{{{mos|}}}|&#32;or&#32;|/}}{{#expr:{{{2}}}-{{{1}}}}}{{#if:{{{noage|}}}||&#32;(age&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{3|12}}}}}*31+{{{4|31}}}}}|{{#expr:{{CURRENTMONTH}}*31+{{CURRENTDAY}}}}|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{2}}}+{{{1}}}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{3|12}}}}}*31+{{{4|31}}}}}>{{#expr:{{CURRENTMONTH}}*31+{{CURRENTDAY}}}}|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{2}}}+{{{1}}}-1}}|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{2}}}+{{{1}}}}}}}–{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{3|1}}}}}*31+{{{4|1}}}}}<{{#expr:{{CURRENTMONTH}}*31+{{CURRENTDAY}}}}|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{2}}}+{{{1}}}+1}}|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{2}}}+{{{1}}}}}}}}})}}</onlyinclude></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> ldfaalvsp2gaq86t80ii0m5bspibq01 14 6774 26009 2022-07-05T07:20:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 6775 26011 2022-07-05T07:40:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | title = {{if empty|{{{Name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | datastyle = display:none | data1 = {{ infobox flag/entry | Alt = {{{Alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} | Imagetext = {{{Imagetext|}}} | Image = {{{Image|}}} | Image_size = {{{Image_size|255x170px}}} | Noborder = {{{Noborder|}}} | Nickname = {{{Nickname|}}} | Morenicks = {{{Morenicks|}}} | Use = {{{Use|}}} | Symbol = {{{Symbol|}}} | Proportion = {{{Proportion|}}} | Adoption = {{{Adoption|}}} | Relinquished = {{{Relinquished|}}} | Design = {{{Design|}}} | Designer = {{{Designer|}}} }} |data2 = {{#if:{{{Image2|}}}| {{ infobox flag/entry | Alt = {{{Alt2|{{{alt2|}}}}}} | Imagetext = {{{Imagetext2|Variant flag of {{{Article|}}} {{{Name|}}}}}} | Image = {{{Image2|}}} | Image_size = {{{Image_size|210x105px}}} | Noborder = {{{Noborder2|}}} | Nickname = {{{Nickname2|}}} | Morenicks = {{{Morenicks2|}}} | Use = {{{Use2|}}} | Symbol = {{{Symbol2|}}} | Proportion = {{{Proportion2|}}} | Adoption = {{{Adoption2|}}} | Relinquished = {{{Relinquished2|}}} | Design = {{{Design2|}}} | Designer = {{{Designer2|}}} }}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{Image3|}}}| {{ infobox flag/entry | Alt = {{{Alt3|{{{alt3|}}}}}} | Imagetext = {{{Imagetext3|Variant flag of {{{Article|}}} {{{Name|}}}}}} | Image = {{{Image3|}}} | Image_size = {{{Image_size|210x105px}}} | Noborder = {{{Noborder3|}}} | Nickname = {{{Nickname3|}}} | Morenicks = {{{Morenicks3|}}} | Use = {{{Use3|}}} | Symbol = {{{Symbol3|}}} | Proportion = {{{Proportion3|}}} | Adoption = {{{Adoption3|}}} | Relinquished = {{{Relinquished3|}}} | Design = {{{Design3|}}} | Designer = {{{Designer3|}}} }}}} |data4 = {{#if:{{{Image4|}}}| {{ infobox flag/entry | Alt = {{{Alt4|{{{alt4|}}}}}} | Imagetext = {{{Imagetext4|Variant flag of {{{Article|}}} {{{Name|}}}}}} | Image = {{{Image4|}}} | Image_size = {{{Image_size|210x105px}}} | Noborder = {{{Noborder4|}}} | Nickname = {{{Nickname4|}}} | Morenicks = {{{Morenicks4|}}} | Use = {{{Use4|}}} | Symbol = {{{Symbol4|}}} | Proportion = {{{Proportion4|}}} | Adoption = {{{Adoption4|}}} | Relinquished = {{{Relinquished4|}}} | Design = {{{Design4|}}} | Designer = {{{Designer4|}}} }}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{Image5|}}}| {{ infobox flag/entry | Alt = {{{Alt5|{{{alt5|}}}}}} | Imagetext = {{{Imagetext5|Variant flag of {{{Article|}}} {{{Name|}}}}}} | Image = {{{Image5|}}} | Image_size = {{{Image_size|210x105px}}} | Noborder = {{{Noborder|}}} | Nickname = {{{Nickname5|}}} | Morenicks = {{{Morenicks5|}}} | Use = {{{Use5|}}} | Symbol = {{{Symbol5|}}} | Proportion = {{{Proportion5|}}} | Adoption = {{{Adoption5|}}} | Relinquished = {{{Relinquished5|}}} | Design = {{{Design5|}}} | Designer = {{{Designer5|}}} }}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{Image6|}}}| {{ infobox flag/entry | Alt = {{{Alt6|{{{alt6|}}}}}} | Imagetext = {{{Imagetext6|Variant flag of {{{Article|}}} {{{Name|}}}}}} | Image = {{{Image6|}}} | Image_size = {{{Image_size|210x105px}}} | Noborder = {{{Noborder|}}} | Nickname = {{{Nickname6|}}} | Morenicks = {{{Morenicks6|}}} | Use = {{{Use6|}}} | Symbol = {{{Symbol6|}}} | Proportion = {{{Proportion6|}}} | Adoption = {{{Adoption6|}}} | Relinquished = {{{Relinquished6|}}} | Design = {{{Design6|}}} | Designer = {{{Designer6|}}} }}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> t9ms0amgctbu38qk7jr6geny6kz50je 10 6778 26020 26017 2022-07-05T16:12:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{hidden title}}{| ! style="width:4em" | ! style="width:90%" | |- | style="vertical-align:top" | <div style="padding-right: 5px; padding-top:3px;">[[File:Qualidade-5-.svg|30px|link=WP:Article wizard|right]]</div> | {{font|size=150%|Wikipedia bula tsebe}} <div style="position:relative; top:-5px;">{{font|size=120%|'''{{{1}}}'''}}</div> |} so8kcmw5rt8zgwuzarhmtumzhkz2c9d 10 6779 26018 2022-07-05T16:07:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:0;" class="hidden_title hidden-title">{{FULLPAGENAME}}</span>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> knckgk7u1mi74uzviw7b7yebki4q03k 10 6780 26019 2022-07-05T16:10:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="font-family:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{font|}}} |{{{font}}}|sans-serif}};font-size:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{size|}}} |{{{size}}}|100%}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{color|}}} |color:{{{color}}}|color:black}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{bgcolor|}}} |background-color:{{{bgcolor}}}|background-color:transparent}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{title|}}} |title:{{{title}}}|}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{css|}}} |{{{css}}}|}}">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{1|}}} |{{{1}}}|{{{text}}}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> i1bbj2sg10gw4vizcbvb6jhvpkkyzvf 0 6781 26033 2022-07-05T18:07:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[MaIndia]] to [[Makula]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Makula]] miz9sz1e78k82e9n9u0rhq9ryfys314 4 6782 26035 2022-07-05T18:42:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a page wikitext text/x-wiki Toropo ya [[Gaborone]] e agetswe fa gare ga thaba ya Kgale le Oodi, fa nokeng ya Notwane, mo borwabotlhaba jwa [[Botswana]], gape e gaufi le molelwane wa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Toropo e e, nale lebala la difofane la Sir Seretse Khama kwa difofane di gorogelang teng. Ke kgaolo ya bodiredi le boeteledipele ka bo yone, gape ke motsemogolo wa kgaolo ya metse e e mo borwabotlhaba. Melao ya Botswana,lephata la selegae. Banni ba Botswana ba bitsa toropo e ba re ''Gabs'' kana ''GC'' fa ba e boka . Gaborone o ne a agiwa go nna motsemogolo ka ngwaga wa 1960 fa lefatshe la Bechuanaland Protectorate le tsaya puso, fa e nna lefatshe le le ikemetseng ka nosi. Mo gare ga toropo e go na le madirelo a dikgwebo, marekisetso, le mafelo a ga goromente a agilweng kwa bophirima jwa marekisetso . Toropo e ke nngwe ya ditoropo tse di golang mo lefatsheng, se se bakile mathata a tlhaelo ya lefatshe le go ipaya mo go seng ka fa molaong. Toropo e e nale dikgotlhang tse di tsenang mo lefatsheng go tswa ko [[Zimbabwe]] le [[Aforika Borwa]] ka ngwaga wa 1980.[[Gaborone|Bala di feletse]] revr1wvlsxd2c0l6c2c9e400fu8j7pj 10 6783 26338 26333 2022-07-06T04:48:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed content wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Gaborone 25.92305E 24.68895S.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Gaborone |texttitle=Gaborone |caption= Gaborone o agilwe {{Coord|24|39|29|S|25|54|44|E}} magare ga thaba ya Kgale le Oodi, mo nokeng ya Notwane mo borwabothaba jwa Botswana, le 15 km (9.3 mi) go tswa mo molelwaneng wa [[Aforika Borwa]] Gaborone o dikanyegilwe ke ditoropo tse di latelang: [[Ramotswa]] ko borwabothaba, [[Mogoditshane]]mo bokonibothaba, le [[Mochudi]] ko bothaba, le [[Tlokweng]] fa o kgabaganya noka. Bontsi jwa tsone ke ditoropo tsa batsamai ba Gaborone. Mafelo a Gaborone a akaretsa Broadhurst, Gaborone West, Village, Naledi le Canada yo mosha. Phakalane,toropo e e humileng, e ko bokoni jwa mafelelo a toropo.[[Gaborone|Bala di feletse]] <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] == Metswedi== tiqydzzu1zqzjdah3pm95wedpg7ul3x 10 6784 26040 2022-07-05T19:01:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Clickable button 2|main}}<noinclude> {{Being deleted|2021 June 18|Template:Clickable button|merge=Template:Clickable button}} {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> bkm6e3clfasxm5za1ooufxvjhn9am8e 828 6785 26041 2022-07-05T19:04:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{clickable button 2}}. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Clickable button 2' }) return p.luaMain(args) end function p.luaMain(args) -- If first arg or a url is not provided, -- but we have a second arg, make a button. -- Otherwise, return nothing. if not args[1] and not args.url then if args[2] then p.nolink = true else return '' end end local data = p.makeLinkData(args) local link = p.renderLink(data) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args) return link .. trackingCategories end function p.makeLinkData(args) local data = {} -- Get the link and display values, -- and find whether we are outputting -- a wikilink or a URL. if args.url then data.isUrl = true data.link = args.url if args[1] then data.display = args[1] else if args[2] then data.display = args[2] else data.display = args.url p.urlisdisplay = true end end else data.isUrl = false p.urlisdisplay = false data.link = args[1] if args[2] then data.display = args[2] else data.display = args[1] end end if yesno(args.link) == false then p.nolink = true end -- Colours -- For the merge with {{clickable button}} local colour = args.color and args.color:lower() -- Classes local class = args.class and args.class:lower() data.classes = {} if class == 'ui-button-green' or class == 'ui-button-blue' or class == 'ui-button-red' then table.insert( data.classes, 'submit ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all' .. ' ui-button-text-only ui-button-text' ) else table.insert(data.classes, 'mw-ui-button') end --If class is unset, --then let color determine class if not class then if colour == 'blue' then class = 'mw-ui-progressive' else if colour == 'red' then class = 'mw-ui-destructive' else if colour == 'green' then class = 'mw-ui-constructive' end end end end if class then table.insert(data.classes, class) end -- Styles do --[[ -- Check whether we are on the same page as we have specified in -- args[1], but not if we are using a URL link, as then args[1] is only -- a display value. If we are currently on the page specified in -- args[1] make the button colour darker so that it stands out from -- other buttons on the page. --]] local success, linkTitle, currentTitle if not data.isUrl then currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() success, linkTitle = pcall(mw.title.new, args[1]) elseif p.urlisdisplay then currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end if success and linkTitle and mw.title.equals(currentTitle, linkTitle) and not p.urlisdisplay then if class == 'ui-button-blue' or class == 'mw-ui-progressive' or class == 'mw-ui-constructive' then data.backgroundColor = '#2962CB' data.color = '#fff' elseif class == 'ui-button-green' then data.backgroundColor = '#008B6D' elseif class == 'ui-button-red' or class == 'mw-ui-destructive' then data.backgroundColor = '#A6170F' else data.backgroundColor = '#CCC' data.color = '#666' end else if p.urlisdisplay then data.dummyLink = tostring(currentTitle) end end -- Add user-specified styles. data.style = args.style end return data end function p.renderLink(data) -- Render the display span tag. local display do local displaySpan = mw.html.create('span') for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do displaySpan:addClass(class) end displaySpan :css{ ['background-color'] = data.backgroundColor, color = data.color } if data.style then displaySpan:cssText(data.style) end displaySpan:wikitext(data.display) display = tostring(displaySpan) end -- Render the link local link if p.nolink then if p.urlisdisplay then link = string.format('[[%s|%s]]', data.dummyLink, display) else link = string.format('%s', display) end else if data.isUrl then link = string.format('[%s %s]', data.link, display) else link = string.format('[[%s|%s]]', data.link, display) end end return string.format('<span class="plainlinks clickbutton">%s</span>', link) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args) if yesno(args.category) == false then return '' end local class = args.class and args.class:lower() if class == 'ui-button-green' or class == 'ui-button-blue' or class == 'ui-button-red' then return '[[Category:Pages using old style ui-button-color]]' else return '' end end return p edobsq4v80b9nxpd2nzb21h38d2gp4t 12 6786 26045 26044 2022-07-05T19:25:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Help:Introduction]] to [[Help:Matseno]]: Tlhanolo wikitext text/x-wiki </noinclude>{{intro to single|background=yes|padbottom=20px | title = '''Amogelesega mo Wikipedia ya Setswana''' | lead = '''Amogelesega mo Wikipedia!''' <em>Mongwe</em> le mongwe o kgona go baakanya ditsebe ka bontshi, ebile [[Special:RecentChanges|ba bangwe ba setse ba dirile]]. Tsebe ye ke ya go ruta, segolo thata jang '''badirisi ba ba sha''' ba ba batlang go thusa mo Wikipedia ya Setswana go tsaya metsotso nyana fela go itse go dirisa Wikipedia !</noinclude> | top = {{clickable button 2|Help:Introduction to Wikipedia |Simolola |style=width:8em; margin-bottom:20px; margin-top:10px; font-size:200%; line-height:2em; border-radius:5px; |Label=Link to the introduction to Wikipedia page|class=mw-ui-progressive}}<br> {{clickable button 2|Help:Introduction to policies and guidelines/1 |Melao le Melawana ya Wikipedia ya Setswana |style=width:16em; margin-bottom:10px;}}<br> }} acg1opfa364vz5pm65h3ge4vgdnttn3 12 6787 26046 2022-07-05T19:25:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Help:Introduction]] to [[Help:Matseno]]: Tlhanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Help:Matseno]] 3zxl2518vh5buayz3znxto3eldplmdl 12 6788 28942 26047 2022-09-22T05:12:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Thuso:Introduction to Wikipedia]]": Go e sireletsa mo tshinyong ([Fetola=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Sutisa=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Wikipedia:O ka kwala jaana]] oulo683lu8hsdvwftc3fu3ro15r4ir4 10 6789 26048 2022-07-05T19:34:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Intro to/styles.css" /> <!-------------------- | Header information | ---------------------> __NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTOC__ <!---- outer box ----> <div class="introto__main" > <!-------------------- | Tabs | ---------------------> <!-- columns re-flow vertically on mobiles --> <div class="introto__columns-left"> <!----- transluding the relevant /tabs and identifying which is "this" -----> {{{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}/tabs|This={{#if:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|1}}}} <div class="introto__columns-left-button"> {{#ifeq:{{{prev|true}}}|true |{{Clickable button 2 |{{{prevlink|Help:Introduction}}} |{{{prevtext|<< Back to tutorials menu}}} }} }} </div> </div> <!-------------------- | Contents | ---------------------> <div class="introto__columns-right"> {{{1|{{{contents|{{lorem ipsum|2}}}}}}}} {{#ifexist:{{{nextsubpage|{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}/{{#expr:{{SUBPAGENAME}}+1}}}}} | <!----- if next subpage exists then go to that -----> {{-}} <div style="float: right;">{{Clickable button 2 |{{{nextsubpage|{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}/{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{SUBPAGENAME}}+1}}|1|{{#expr:{{SUBPAGENAME}}+1}}}}}}} |Next >> |class=mw-ui-progressive }}</div> | <!----- if next subpage empty then back to main help page -----> <div style="float: left;"> {{#ifeq:{{{sandbox|true}}}|true |{{Clickable button 2 |Draft:Sandbox |Test what you've learned in the sandbox}} }}</div> {{-}}<br /> <div style="float: right;">{{#ifeq:{{{next|true}}}|true |{{Clickable button 2 |{{{nextlink|Help:Introduction}}} |{{{nexttext|Back to the tutorials menu >>}}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} }}</div> }} {{#ifexist:{{{prevsubpage|{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}/{{#expr:{{SUBPAGENAME}}-1}}}}} | <!----- if previous subpage exists then include a back button -----> <div style="float: left;">{{Clickable button 2 |{{{prevsubpage|{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}/{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{SUBPAGENAME}}-1}}|1|{{#expr:{{SUBPAGENAME}}-1}}}}}}} |<< Back}}</div> }} {{-}} </div> </div> <!-- bottom box --> {{#ifexist:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}/base|{{{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}/base}}|}} {{#if:{{{exercise|<noinclude>xyz</noinclude>}}}| <div style="max-width: 1100px; margin: auto;"> {{hidden | style = border: 1px solid lightgrey; border-top: 0px solid lightgrey; padding: 0px; | headerstyle = padding: 4px 10px 0px 10px; text-align: left; | contentstyle = padding: 0px 10px; | header = Example exercise question to test what you've learnt | content = {{{exercise}}} }}</div> }} <br /><br /> <div style="max-width: 1100px; margin: auto;">{{{navbox|{{Introduction/navigation}}}}}</div> <!-- Categories for the final article, but not this template --> <includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia tutorials]][[Category:Wikipedia quick introductions]]</includeonly> <!-- Categories for this template, but not the final article --> <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> sl1u9yvhwgyhv3okhvfes7notx74euk 14 6790 26049 2022-07-05T19:35:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 6791 26051 26050 2022-07-05T19:37:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Template:Intro to/styles.css]]": Go isireletsa mo tshenyong ka e le tsebe e bothokwa ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .introto__main { display: flex; position: relative; box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #CCC; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; max-width: 1100px; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid black; margin: auto; } .introto__main-title { font-size: 250%; background: #777; color: #FFF; text-align: center; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .introto__lead { background: #EEE; padding: 30px 60px; margin-bottom: 30px; } .introto__base { max-width: 1060px; min-height: 55px; margin: auto; padding: 5px 20px; font-size: 1.1em; background: #EEE; border: 1px solid lightgrey; } .introto__tabs-main { height: auto; } .introto__tabs-title { font-size: 1.5em; font-weight: bold; } .introto__columns { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap-reverse; justify-content: center; } .introto__columns-left { display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 0; position: relative; vertical-align: top; min-width: 260px; padding-bottom: 50px; } .introto__columns-left-button { position: absolute; bottom: 0; padding-left: 2em; } .introto__columns-right { display: inline-block; flex: 1 1 0; padding: 1em; min-width: 250px; vertical-align: top; border-left: 1px solid #c9c9c9; } .introto__columns-right p { margin-bottom: 2.0em; /* between paragraphs */ } @media screen and (min-width: 1100px) { .introto__main { max-width: 1100px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 800px) { .introto__tabs-main { padding: 0.5em; } .introto__columns-right{ padding: 40px; } .introto__columns-left { padding-bottom: 80px; } .introto__columns-left-button{ padding-bottom: 33px; } } 62yxzrid8qsi5wzsimzztd4cobn9by5 10 6792 26052 2022-07-05T19:40:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if: {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>Ns has subpages | {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>NAMESPACE:{{{1}}}}}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>NAMESPACE}}}} }} | {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#titleparts:{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME}}}}|1}} | {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tk494gglkhfogc40do2k58d4bbttx9o 10 6793 26053 2022-07-05T19:42:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox| | name =Introduction/navigation | title = [[Help:Introduction|Introduction]] | listclass = hlist | state = {{{state|off}}} | navbar = off | groupstyle = text-align:center; | image = | basestyle = background:#ededed; | group1 = | list1 = *[[Help:Introduction to Wikipedia |Starting introduction]] *[[Help:Introduction to policies and guidelines/1 |Policies and Guidelines]] | group2 = Source editor | list2 = *[[Help:Introduction to editing with Wiki Markup/1 |Editing]] *[[Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1 |Referencing]] *[[Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1 |Images]] *[[Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1 |Tables]] *[[Help:Introduction to talk pages/1 |Talk pages]] | group3 = VisualEditor | list3 = *[[Help:Introduction to editing with VisualEditor/1 |Editing]] *[[Help:Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor/1 |Referencing]] *[[Help:Introduction to images with VisualEditor/1 |Images]] *[[Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/1 |Tables]] |group4= |list4= *[[Help:Introduction to navigating Wikipedia/1 |Navigating]] *[[Help:Introduction to the Manual of Style/1 |Manual of Style]] *[[Help:Introduction/Conclusion|Conclusion]] }} 4gx1yozsiekwc159idcy8635ca4aslo 10 6794 26054 2022-07-05T19:44:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{hidden begin|toggle={{{showhide|}}}{{{toggle|}}}|expanded={{{expand|{{{expanded|}}}}}}|class={{{class|}}}|border={{{border|none}}}|style={{{framestyle|{{{style|{{{css|}}}}}}}}} |bg1={{{background|{{{bg1|transparent}}}}}}|ta1={{{titlealign|{{{ta1|center}}}}}}|titlestyle={{#if:{{{multiline|{{{multi-line|}}}}}}|height:auto;}}{{#ifeq:{{{fw1|bold}}}|bold||font-weight:{{{fw1|bold}}};}}{{{headercss|{{{headerstyle|{{{titlestyle|}}}}}}}}} |title={{#if:{{{multiline|{{{multi-line|}}}}}}|<div style="margin-right:4em;line-height:125%;height:auto;">{{{title|{{{header|{{{1}}}}}}}}}</div>|{{{title|{{{header|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}} |bg2={{{bg2|transparent}}}|ta2={{{ta2|left}}}|contentstyle={{#ifeq:{{{fw2|normal}}}|normal||font-weight:{{{fw2|normal}}};}}{{{contentcss|{{{contentstyle|}}}}}} }} {{{content|{{{contents|{{{text|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}}}{{hidden end}}{{#if:{{{background|}}}{{{bg1|}}}{{{bg2|}}}{{{titlealign|}}}{{{ta1|}}}{{{ta2|}}}{{{fw1|}}}{{{fw2|}}}|[[Category:Hidden templates using styles|{{NAMESPACE}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> k90z6knza5a7ivod9cbnibcv6d2s3iw 10 6795 26055 2022-07-05T19:46:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{intro to tabs | number = 1 | title = Example 1 | subtitle = Subtitle 1 }} {{intro to tabs | number = 2 | title = Example 2 | subtitle = Subtitle 2 }} {{intro to tabs | number = 3 | title = Example 3 | subtitle = Subtitle 3 }} {{intro to tabs | number = 4 | title = Example 4 | subtitle = Subtitle 4 }} {{intro to tabs | number = 5 | title = Summary | subtitle = Final subtitle }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> cvtt2bplkmp8asud6lnjrsbo2wuidws 10 6796 26056 2022-07-05T19:48:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Intro to/styles.css" /><div class = "introto__tabs-main" style = "{{#if:{{{number|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{number}}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}} |padding-left: 1em; border-left: 1em solid #3366bb;background: #eaecf0; |padding-left: 2em; }} |{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}} |padding-left: 1em; border-left: 1em solid #3366bb;background: #eaecf0; |padding-left: 2em; }} }}"> [[{{{target|{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}{{#if:{{{number|}}}|/{{{number}}}}}}}}|<span class="introto__tabs-title">{{{title|Title goes here}}}</span>]]<br /> {{{subtitle|Subtitle goes here}}} </div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 32cjmprvahzpokbg11arit2pli3iyb9 10 6797 26057 2022-07-05T19:51:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module wikitext text/x-wiki {#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>0|{{Lorem ipsum/p-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P1|link={{{link|{{{4|no}}}}}}}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>1|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P2}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>2|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P3}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>3|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P4}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>4|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P5}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>5|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P6}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>6|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P7}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>7|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P8}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>8|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P9}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>9|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P10}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>10|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P11}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>11|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P12}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>12|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P13}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>13|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P14}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>14|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P15}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>15|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P16}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>16|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P17}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>17|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P18}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>18|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P19}}{{{3|}}} |}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>19|{{Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{Lorem ipsum/P20}}{{{3|}}}}}{{Lorem ipsum/p-end-cond|{{{2|}}}|{{{join|}}}}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{cat|}}}|no||{{Template:Main other|[[Category:Wikipedia articles containing placeholders]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, AND INTERWIKIS TO WIKIDATA, THANKS --> </noinclude> 6j18fhzeu4spqpnrqjv96aqf49rhozy 10 6798 26058 2022-07-05T19:53:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq: {{{2|{{{join|no}}}}}} | yes | | {{#switch: {{#invoke:string|sub|x{{{1|}}}|2|2}} | : | # | * = | #default = <p><!-- -->}} }}</p><noinclude>{{Documentation |content= Conditional paragraph begin. Generates a begin p-tag if needed, depending on ''prefix'' and ''join'': * nothing, in the case of joins; * nothing, where prefix metacharacters are present like (<code>*</code>, <code>#</code>, or <code>:</code>) which must sit in column 1; * a begin p-tag before the first lorem paragraph, in other cases. == Usage == {{tlc|Lorem ipsum/p-cond|''prefix''|''join''}} }}</noinclude> qfkb7yc12h7u8bfu5zqhqgsgelo8eah 10 6799 26059 2022-07-05T19:54:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{link|no}}}|yes|[[Lorem ipsum]]|Lorem ipsum}} dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.<noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude> q2pmmu1fq1hlsxz747b5d901gp06zkp 10 6800 26060 2022-07-05T19:56:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq: {{{2|{{{join|no}}}}}} | yes | | {{#switch: {{#invoke:string|sub|x{{{1|}}}|2|2}} | : | # | * = | #default = </p><!-- -->}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation |content= Conditional paragraph end. Generates an p-tag if needed, depending on ''prefix'' and ''join'': * nothing, in the case of joins; * nothing, where prefix metacharacters are present like (<code>*</code>, <code>#</code>, or <code>:</code>) which must sit in column 1, don't acquire begin-p tags, and therefore don't need an end p-tag; * an end p-tag after the lorem paragraph emitted last, in other cases. == Usage == {{tlc|Lorem ipsum/p-end-cond|''prefix''|''join''}} }}</noinclude> i6offputlh9z8gkyebvla5y066mg6n3 10 6801 26061 2022-07-05T19:58:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq: {{{2|{{{join|no}}}}}} | yes | &nbsp; | {{#switch: {{#invoke:string|sub|x{{{1|}}}|2|2}} | : | # | * = | #default = </p> <p><!-- --> }} }}<noinclude></p>{{Documentation |content= Conditional paragraph break. Generates correct content between lorem paragraphs, depending on ''prefix'' and ''join'': * a single space in the case of joins * an inverted p-tag pair between paragraphs where needed * nothing at all for prefix metacharacters like (<code>*</code>, <code>#</code>, or <code>:</code>) which must sit in column 1. == Usage == {{tlc|Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|''prefix''|''join''}} }}</noinclude> agehjdwm5q4nbrz0tbpyxqo11twwxp7 10 6802 26062 2022-07-05T20:00:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci a odio. Nullam varius, turpis et commodo pharetra, est eros bibendum elit, nec luctus magna felis sollicitudin mauris. Integer in mauris eu nibh euismod gravida. Duis ac tellus et risus vulputate vehicula. Donec lobortis risus a elit. Etiam tempor. Ut ullamcorper, ligula eu tempor congue, eros est euismod turpis, id tincidunt sapien risus a quam. Maecenas fermentum consequat mi. Donec fermentum. Pellentesque malesuada nulla a mi. Duis sapien sem, aliquet nec, commodo eget, consequat quis, neque. Aliquam faucibus, elit ut dictum aliquet, felis nisl adipiscing sapien, sed malesuada diam lacus eget erat. Cras mollis scelerisque nunc. Nullam arcu. Aliquam consequat. Curabitur augue lorem, dapibus quis, laoreet et, pretium ac, nisi. Aenean magna nisl, mollis quis, molestie eu, feugiat in, orci. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. 0okg8uh7isdujb97jkpg9swbizw44is 10 7053 28762 26329 2022-09-17T09:26:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{POTD navigation}}|}} <div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:0.5em; width: 600px; border: 3px #ccccff solid; padding: 11px; text-align: center; background-color: white;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: 150%;"><!-- -->[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|Senepe sa letsatsi]] </div> <div {{#ifexpr: {{{size|300}}} < 400 | style="display: inline-block; width: <!-- hardcode tall image to 300px -->{{#if:{{{tall|}}}|300|{{{size|300}}}}}px; vertical-align: middle;"}}><!-- -->{{#if: {{{wide|}}} |{{wide image|border=no|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|{{{size}}}px|4=550px|dir={{{dir|}}}|alt={{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}} }} |{{#if: {{{tall|}}} |{{tall image|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|270<!-- {{tall image}} adds 30px -->|alt={{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}} }} |{{#if:{{{image2|}}}|<div>}}[[File:{{{image1|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}}}}|{{{size|350}}}px{{#if:{{{thumbtime1|{{{thumbtime|}}}}}}|{{!}}thumbtime={{{thumbtime1|{{{thumbtime}}}}}}}}|{{{alt1|{{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{imagelink1|{{{imagelink|}}}}}}|{{!}}link=File:{{{imagelink1|{{{imagelink|}}}}}}|}}]]{{#if:{{{image2|}}}|</div><div style="margin-top:0.5em;">[[File:{{{image2|No-image.svg}}}|{{{size|350}}}px{{#if:{{{thumbtime2|}}}|{{!}}thumbtime={{{thumbtime2}}}}}|{{{alt2}}}{{#if:{{{imagelink2|}}}|{{!}}link=File:{{{imagelink2}}}|}}]]</div>}} }} }} </div> <div style="{{#ifexpr: {{{size|300}}} < 400 | display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: {{#if:{{{tall|}}}|264|{{#expr:564-{{{size|300}}}}}}}px; vertical-align: middle; | padding-top: 0.3em;}}"><!-- -->{{{caption}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{credit|}}} |<small style="display: block; margin-top: 0.8em;"><!-- -->{{{credit}}}<!-- --></small> }} <div class="noprint" style="margin-top: 0.2em; font-size: 85%;"><!-- -->[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Tse di feteleng]] – [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|Dinepe tsa malatsi a mangwe...]] </div> </div> </div><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rjuvr8ivohlpo2eb2uxj0mq16huppc5 10 7054 26321 2022-07-06T03:10:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror:{{#time:Y-m-d| {{SUBPAGENAME}} }}|| <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="potd-archives-label" class="boilerplate metadata noprint vfd" style="position: relative; background-color: #F3F9FF; padding: .25em 11em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; line-height: 1.6; font-size: 85%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><!-- --><span id="potd-archives-label">[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Picture of the day archives]]</span>: [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/{{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|{{#time:Y F|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] <div style="position:absolute; left:.5em; top:50%; margin-top:-.8em; white-space:nowrap;"> {{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y-m-d|{{SUBPAGENAME}} -1 day}} <= 2006-12-31 | [[Template:POTDArchiveFooter|See archive]] | <span style="color:gray">&lt;</span> [[Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{SUBPAGENAME}} -1 day}}|{{#time:Y F j|{{SUBPAGENAME}} -1 day}}]] }}<!-- --></div> <div style="position:absolute; right:.5em; top:50%; margin-top:-.8em; white-space:nowrap;"> [[Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{SUBPAGENAME}} +1 day}}|{{#time:Y F j|{{SUBPAGENAME}} +1 day}}]] <span style="color:gray">></span><!-- --></div> </div> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tbc5uexo6wxxymqcbefigzmh49xo2yq 4 7055 26336 2022-07-06T04:04:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{POTDArchiveHeader}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-1 day}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-2 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-3 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-4 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-5 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-6 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-7 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-8 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-9 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-10 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-11 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-12 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-13 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-14 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-15 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-16 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-17 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-18 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-19 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-20 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-21 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-22 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-23 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-24 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-25 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-26 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-27 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-28 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-29 days}}}} {{POTD/Day|{{#time:Y-m-d|-30 days}}}} {{POTDArchiveFooter}} {{Main Page topics|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Wikipedia archives|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] pue2dk78vki8s2mxhuxfcpd7pb1ws64 4 7056 26431 26412 2022-07-07T02:59:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 ga e sa thokega wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 828 7057 26339 2022-07-06T04:50:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'North West (South African province)', top = -24.5, bottom = -28.25, left = 22.5, right = 28.5, image = 'South Africa North West location map.svg', image1 = 'South Africa North West relief location map.svg' } fviu7wgnfbf4ed3er2dsd3hbmof1vkb 10 7058 26341 2022-07-06T06:31:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created a template wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | [[Image:Export_hell_seidel_steiner.png|60px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;" | '''Ke tla e duela biri eo!''' |- |style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Ke a leboga ! ke lebogela gore o bo o bone tshenyo o bo o e tseela kgato mo [[Wikipedia|Wikipedia ya Setswana]] |} <noinclude> {{documentation |for = Here's a beer for your fine efforts on improving Wikipedia! Cheers! }} [[Category:Drink WikiLove templates]] </noinclude> 21qi6d9hpty0w9yiogif5v2jwa538ay 10 7059 26343 2022-07-06T06:51:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{{icon|[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]]}}} Dumela, ke <includeonly>[[User:{{safesub<noinclude></noinclude>st:REVISIONUSER}}|{{safesub<noinclude></noinclude>st:REVISIONUSER}}]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[User:Sekai|Sekai]]</noinclude>. Ne ke batla go go itsese fa nngwe kana go feta ya [[Special:Contributions/{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>BASEPAGENAME}}|dineelo tsa gago tse disha]]{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{1|}}}|&#32;to [[:{{{1}}}]]}} e ntshitswe ka e ne e lebega e sa siama. Ga o batla go dira diteko katswetswe dirisa {{safesubst:<noinclude/>sandbox link}}. Ga o nale diputso, kana o batla thuso o kaya go kopa go thusiwa ko [[Wikipedia:Ntuyatee|Ntuyatee]] kana ko [[Wikipedia:Tafole ya thuso|Tafoleng ya dithuao]]. {{{2|Ke a leboga.}}}<!-- Template:uw-vandalism1 --><noinclude>{{Templatesnotice|series = uw-vandalism|max = 4im|s1=vw-n|s2 = uw-v1|s3 = uw-vand1|s4 = uw-vandal1}} </noinclude> lrkjnlbysfayzybqncsu9vml3096ob2 10 7060 26344 2022-07-06T06:53:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>IP-talk|the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]|your [[{{safesubst:<noinclude />SUBJECTPAGENAME}}/sandbox|sandbox]]| [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> j2l4ikrrcuws3wxqdba2fdbu80f0vhr 10 7061 26345 2022-07-06T06:55:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}if|eq|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE}}|User talk|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}if||{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:IPAddress|isIp|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}|{{{3|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> bge3g7ocyopb3olzcpvnjx1qgar8gwt 10 7062 26346 2022-07-06T06:56:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>p{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{{1}}}|eq|1|2}}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>p{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|1|2}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}}}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>p{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if{{{1}}}:{{{2}}}|1|2}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4|}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> f8ynzwax4uvhq0bvzgatn2t1xjeyefy 10 7063 26347 2022-07-06T06:57:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{{2}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> duozeijtz6f7quc59lhhpe6ycu023mt 10 7064 26348 2022-07-06T06:59:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{{1}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 5ehwz00t9r7xcn6sk4y7djdeubzwxkn 10 7065 26352 26350 2022-07-06T08:47:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox | image = [[File:Edit In Sandbox Icon - Color.svg|75px|alt=|link=]] | imageright = {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia talk:Sandbox |{{Ombox/shortcut|WT:SB|WT:SAND}} | {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Sandbox |{{Ombox/shortcut|WP:SB|WP:SAND}} }} }} | text = {{#ifeq:{{TALKPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{Sandbox heading/Talk}}}} Amogelesega mo tsebeng e ya [[Wikipedia:Ka ga sandbox|sandbox]], lefelo le o ka dirang diteko ka go baakanya mo Wikipedia ya Setswana. Go fetola sandbox e, o ka dirisa dicode ka go isa ko ("'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} {{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}]'''") kana wa dirisa [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] ka go isa ko "'''Visual[{{fullurl:Draft:Sandbox|veaction=edit}} {{int:vector-view-edit}}]'''". O bo o tsenya diphetogo, ka go tobetsa "'''tsenyadiphetogo'''" ga o fetsa. O ka tobetsa "'''{{int:showpreview}}'''" go bona gore go tile go lebega jang pele ga o tsenya, kana "'''{{int:showdiff}}'''" go bona gore o fetotse eng. {{clickable button 2|url={{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}}|fetola dicode tsa pego}} Kana {{clickable button 2|url={{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|veaction=edit}}| Fetola tsebe visually}} Modirisi mongwe le mongwe o ka fetola tsebe e, tsebe e e tla e tshulha (sengwe le sengwe se o se tsenyang ''gase'' nnele ruri). [{{#switch:{{FULLPAGENAME}} |Draft:Sandbox |User:Sandbox |User talk:Sandbox |Wikipedia talk:Sandbox={{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit&preload=Template%3ASandbox+reset}} |{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Sandbox|action=edit&oldid=596189391}} }} Tobetsa fa go fetola kana go suhla sandbox]. Ga o nale akaonte, o ka dirisa sandbox ya gago ("'''[{{fullurl:Special:Mypage/sandbox|action=edit&preload=Template:User_sandbox/preload}} {{int:sandboxlink-portlet-label}}]'''") Ka tswetswe [[Wikipedia:Go sa dirisi sentle sandbox|'''O seka wa''' e papatsa, kana wa tsenya sengwe hela se se sa nnang sentle mo disandbox]] [[Category:Wikipedia editing aids]] }}<!--(end Ombox) Auto-categorization:-->{{#switch:{{FULLPAGENAME}} |Wikipedia:Sandbox|Draft:Sandbox=[[Category:Wikipedia editing aids]]}}{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|User:Sandbox|[[Category:Example and test user accounts]]}}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Interwikis at [[d:q3938]]--> </noinclude> janhro9pszvsuevr76xaye0et5w3kpd 14 7066 26351 2022-07-06T08:45:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile category wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 7067 26355 2022-07-06T09:07:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "page" parameter then detect basepage/subpage/subsubpage--> {{#if:{{{page|}}} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <!--Subsubpage or lower--> | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <!--Subsubpage or lower--> | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} }} | basepage = {{{1|}}} | subpage = {{{2|}}} | subsubpage = {{{3| {{{2|}}} }}} <!--Respecting empty parameter on purpose--> }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> o7r5t2v8ni781nvx47cen0sam91sxxc 10 7068 27353 26356 2022-07-31T20:13:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Yesno]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>lc: {{{1|¬}}} }} |no |n |f |false |off |0 = {{{no|<!-- null -->}}} | = {{{blank|{{{no|<!-- null -->}}}}}} |¬ = {{{¬|}}} |yes |y |t |true |on |1 = {{{yes|yes}}} |#default = {{{def|{{{yes|yes}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bioaq6x8oitfnx7oqmfhviol4hbp1nd 10 7069 26357 2022-07-06T10:32:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki #ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes||---- <p>{{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|Picture of the day|<span class="anchor nowrap" id="{{#time:j|{{{1|}}}}}">'''{{#time:F j|{{{1|}}}}}'''</span>|<span class="nowrap">'''{{#time:F j|{{{1|}}}}}'''</span>}}</p>}} {{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}} | {{#ifexpr:{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/1|1|0}} and {{#switch:{{{2|}}}||archive=1|0}} | {{Hatnote|This multiple POTD {{#ifeq:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|random}}|no|consists of one principal picture and|is a set of}} {{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/1|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/2|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/3|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/4|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/5|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/6|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/7|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/8|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/9|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/10|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/11|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/12|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/13|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/14|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/15|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/16|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/17|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/18|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/19|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/20|{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}/21|{{Error|more than twenty}}|twenty}}|nineteen}}|eighteen}}|seventeen}}|sixteen}}|fifteen}}|fourteen}}|thirteen}}|twelve}}|eleven}}|ten}}|nine}}|eight}}|seven}}|six}}|five}}|four}}|three}}|two}}|<!--one-->}}|<!--zero-->}} {{#ifeq:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|random}}|no|subsidiary pictures|pictures, of which one is chosen at random}}.}}{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|random}}|no|1|0}} or {{#ifeq:{{{excludesub|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}}|yes|1|0}}| {{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|archive}}}}{{#switch:{{{2|}}}||archive={{POTD archive/footer|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}}}|column=<br />}}|}} {{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes||{{flatlist|class=plainlinks metadata noprint nowraplinks|style=margin:0.5em 0;|1= * [[Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|view]] * [[Template talk:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|talk]] * [{{fullurl:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|action=edit}} edit] * [{{fullurl:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|action=history}} history] * [{{fullurl:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|action=watch}} watch]{{#ifeq:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|random}}|no|{{#switch:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image2}}|&#123;&#123;&#123;image2&#125;&#125;&#125;|={{#switch:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image1}}|&#123;&#123;&#123;image1&#125;&#125;&#125;|={{#switch:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image}}|&#123;&#123;&#123;image&#125;&#125;&#125;|=| * [[:File:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image}}|pattern={{!}}.+|replace=|plain=false}}|file page]]}}| * [[:File:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image1}}|pattern={{!}}.+|replace=|plain=false}}|file page]]}}| * file pages ** {{#switch:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image1}}|&#123;&#123;&#123;image1&#125;&#125;&#125;|={{#switch:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image}}|&#123;&#123;&#123;image&#125;&#125;&#125;|=|[[:File:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image}}|pattern={{!}}.+|replace=|plain=false}}|1]]}}|[[:File:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image1}}|pattern={{!}}.+|replace=|plain=false}}|1]]}} ** [[:File:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image2}}|pattern={{!}}.+|replace=|plain=false}}|2]]}}}}{{#ifexist:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}| * [[Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|protected version]] ** [{{fullurl:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|action=edit}} edit] ** [{{fullurl:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|action=history}} history]|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:U}}-{{#time:U|{{{1|}}}}}<86400| * [{{fullurl:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|preload=Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}&editintro=Template:POTD+protected+create+editintro/multiple&action=edit&preview=no&summary={{urlencode:Manually creating the protected version of a [[WP:POTD]] template}}}} create protected version] <small>(To create the protected version, replace <code class="nowrap">POTD</code> in the first line with <code class="nowrap">POTD protected</code> and save the page.)</small>}}|}}{{#ifexist:Wikipedia:Today's featured picture (animation)/{{#time:F j, Y|{{{1|}}}}}| * [[Wikipedia:Today's featured picture (animation)/{{#time:F j, Y|{{{1|}}}}}|animated version]]}} }}}}{{#ifeq:{{{excludesub|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}}|yes|| {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|1|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|2|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|3|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|4|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|5|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|6|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|7|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|8|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|9|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|10|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|11|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|12|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|13|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|14|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|15|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|16|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|17|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|18|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|19|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}} {{POTD archive/multiple|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|20|margin=yes|excludeheader={{#ifeq:{{{excludeheader|}}}|yes|yes|}}|excludefooter={{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes|yes|}}}}}} | {{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|archive}}}}{{#switch:{{{2|}}}||archive={{POTD archive/footer|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}}}|column=<br />}} {{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes||{{flatlist|class=plainlinks metadata noprint nowraplinks|style=margin:0.5em 0;|1= * [[Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|view]] * [[Template talk:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|talk]] * [{{fullurl:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|action=edit}} edit] * [{{fullurl:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|action=history}} history] * [{{fullurl:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|action=watch}} watch]{{#switch:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image2}}|&#123;&#123;&#123;image2&#125;&#125;&#125;|={{#switch:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image1}}|&#123;&#123;&#123;image1&#125;&#125;&#125;|={{#switch:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image}}|&#123;&#123;&#123;image&#125;&#125;&#125;|=| * [[:File:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image}}|pattern={{!}}.+|replace=|plain=false}}|file page]]}}| * [[:File:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image1}}|pattern={{!}}.+|replace=|plain=false}}|file page]]}}| * file pages ** {{#switch:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image1}}|&#123;&#123;&#123;image1&#125;&#125;&#125;|={{#switch:{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image}}|&#123;&#123;&#123;image&#125;&#125;&#125;|=|[[:File:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image}}|pattern={{!}}.+|replace=|plain=false}}|1]]}}|[[:File:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image1}}|pattern={{!}}.+|replace=|plain=false}}|1]]}} ** [[:File:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|image2}}|pattern={{!}}.+|replace=|plain=false}}|2]]}}{{#ifexist:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}| * [[Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|protected version]] ** [{{fullurl:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|action=edit}} edit] ** [{{fullurl:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|action=history}} history]|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:U}}-{{#time:U|{{{1|}}}}}<86400| * [{{fullurl:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|preload=Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}&editintro=Template:POTD+protected+create+editintro&action=edit&preview=no&summary={{urlencode:Manually creating the protected version of a [[WP:POTD]] template}}}} create protected version] <small>(To create the protected version, replace the first line with <code class="nowrap"><nowiki>{{subst:POTD row</nowiki></code> and save the page.)</small>}}|}}{{#ifexist:Wikipedia:Today's featured picture (animation)/{{#time:F j, Y|{{{1|}}}}}| * [[Wikipedia:Today's featured picture (animation)/{{#time:F j, Y|{{{1|}}}}}|animated version]]}} }}}} }} | {{POTDempty}} {{#ifeq:{{{excludefooter|}}}|yes||{{flatlist|class=plainlinks metadata noprint nowraplinks|style=margin:0.5em 0;|1= * [{{fullurl:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1|}}}}}|preload=Template:POTDstart&action=edit&preview=no&summary={{urlencode:Creating a [[WP:POTD]] template}}}} create] }}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> njarys1sok3kewjjv97px3c02kdsx5l 10 7070 26383 26358 2022-07-06T13:35:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki <p style="padding-left:1.6em">''[[Wikipedia:Senepe sa letsatsi|senepe sa letsatsi leno]] ga se ise se thophiwe.''</p> <p style="padding-left:1.6em"></p><noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia administration templates]] [[Category:POTD templates]] </noinclude> 9f2nsos0z6jfnl8moavrc96tt538r0l 10 7071 26416 26374 2022-07-06T21:21:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|style="float:right;" {{!}}- {{!}} {{Shortcut|WP:POTD/A}} {{!}}- {{!}} {{(!}} }}class="infobox" style="border:1px solid #A3B1BF; background-color:#E6F2FF;" {{!}}- {{!}} {{FPIpages}}{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive| {{!}}- {{!)}}}} |- |} <div style="text-align: center;"> '''[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Picture of the day archives]]''' {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive| {{search box |root=Wikipedia:Picture of the day |search-break=yes |search-width=55 |search-button-label=Search archives }}}} {{POTDArchiveLinks}} </div> ---- These [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|featured pictures]], as scheduled below, {{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#time:U|{{SUBPAGENAME}}+1 month}}>={{#time:U}}}}|0}}|have been chosen to appear|appeared}} as the [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|picture of the day]] (POTD) on the English Wikipedia's [[Main Page]] in {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|the last 30 days|{{#iferror:{{#time:F"&nbsp;"Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|this month}}}}. <includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#time:U|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}>={{#time:U|January 2007}}}}|0}}|</includeonly>Individual sections for each day on this page can be linked to with the day number as the [[Help:Link#Section linking (anchors)|anchor]] name (e.g. <code class="nowrap"><nowiki>[[</nowiki><includeonly>{{FULLPAGENAME}}</includeonly><noinclude>Wikipedia:Picture of the day/{{#time:F"&nbsp;"Y}}</noinclude>'''#1''']]</code> for {{#iferror:{{#time:F|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|{{#time:F}}}}&nbsp;1).<includeonly>}}</includeonly> You can add an automatically updating POTD template to your [[Wikipedia:User pages|user page]] using <code class="nowrap">{{tl|Pic of the day}}</code> (version with [[blurb]]) or <code class="nowrap">{{tl|POTD}}</code> (version without blurb). For instructions on how to make custom POTD layouts, see [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day]].<!-- To display the alternate picture of the day from the [[User:GeorgeMoney/potd|no-restrictions anybody-can-add-a-pic-right-now picture project]], use '''<nowiki>{{rpotd}}</nowiki>'''.--><span style="float:right">{{Purge page}}</span> {{clear}}__NOTOC__<noinclude> qg8ta54hjh095zkom7cm1mzspm4v0zs 10 7072 27243 26361 2022-07-31T20:12:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Clear]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear:{{{1|both}}};"></div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6mk3e4afot6hzu6tzbljxxk83e14xv6 10 7073 26362 2022-07-06T12:31:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <i class="noprint">[[Special:Purge/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|<small {{#if:{{{color|}}}|style="color:{{{color}}}"}}>{{{1|Purge server cache}}}</small>]]</i><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 518phn0964daakeshir7alp08fopvj2 10 7074 26363 2022-07-06T12:33:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 auto; font-size:85%;" {{POTDArchiveLinks/Year|2022}} {{POTDArchiveLinks/Year|2023}} |}<noinclude> [[Category:POTD templates|archive links]] </noinclude> in8gye3hy3omkm9gry6eufou3j1u06i 10 7075 26364 2022-07-06T12:35:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 auto; font-size:85%;" </noinclude>|- ! scope="row" | {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}: | {{#ifexpr:{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}=2004|<span style="color:gray;">January</span>|[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/January {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|January]]}} | {{#ifexpr:{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}=2004|<span style="color:gray;">February</span>|[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/February {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|February]]}} | {{#ifexpr:{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}=2004|<span style="color:gray;">March</span>|[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/March {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|March]]}} | {{#ifexpr:{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}=2004|<span style="color:gray;">April</span>|[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/April {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|April]]}} | [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/May {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|May]] | [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/June {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|June]] | [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/July {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|July]] | [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/August {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|August]] | [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/September {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|September]] | [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/October {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|October]] | [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/November {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|November]] | [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/December {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|December]] <noinclude> |- |} [[Category:POTD templates|archive links year]] </noinclude> 610rauz5g0kp5wdb7gakasvt9hvklzp 10 7076 26415 26372 2022-07-06T21:15:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{FCpages}} '''Featured picture tools:''' * [[Wikipedia:Featured picture criteria|Featured picture criteria]] * [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Featured picture candidates]] ** [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Nomination procedure|Nomination procedure]] ** [[commons:Commons:Featured picture candidates|On Wikimedia Commons]] ** [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/{{#ifexist:Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/{{#time:F-Y}}|{{#time:F-Y}}|{{#time:F-Y|-1 month}}}}|Featured picture candidates archive]] * [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures thumbs|Featured pictures thumbs]] * [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|Picture of the day]] ** [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Picture of the day archive]] * {{Random page in category|Featured pictures|text=Random featured picture}} <noinclude> {{doc|content= This [[Wikipedia:Template|template]] is a [[Wikipedia:Avoid self-references|self-reference]] and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than encyclopedic content. '''See also:''' * [[Template:FApages]] * [[Template:FCpages]] * [[Template:FLpages]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} </noinclude> ghsgul60sqg7w66g2z098pntisby8et 10 7077 26414 26368 2022-07-06T21:12:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Test wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Wikipedia:Featured content|Featured content:]]''' {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Featured content|&larr;}} * [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|Featured articles]] {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}|Featured articles|Featured article candidates|Featured article candidates/{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Featured article criteria|Featured article review|Former featured articles|FAC-instructions|Featured article statistics|Today's featured article|Today's featured article/{{SUBPAGENAME}}=&larr;}} * [[Wikipedia:Featured lists|Featured lists]] {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}|Featured lists|Featured list candidates|Featured list criteria|Featured list removal candidates|Featured log|Former featured lists=&larr;}} * [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|Featured pictures]] {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}|Featured pictures|Featured pictures visible|Featured picture candidates|Former featured pictures|Nomination procedure|Featured picture criteria|Picture of the day|Picture of the day/{{SUBPAGENAME}}=&larr; ** [[commons:Commons:Featured pictures|On Wikimedia Commons]]}} * [[Wikipedia:Featured topics|Featured topics]] {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}|Featured topics|Featured topic criteria|Featured topic removal candidates|Featured topic candidates|Former featured topics|Featured topic candidates/{{SUBPAGENAME}}=&larr;}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kt11iu671z6bv1ijft5iig7t9cz2ikt 4 7078 26373 2022-07-06T13:01:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 7079 27257 26375 2022-07-31T20:12:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flatlist]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="hlist hlist-separated {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> c8c9hiesbmhy95sd0yiemh58351exwt 10 7080 26377 26376 2022-07-06T13:11:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki ---- <div style="text-align: center;"> '''[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Dinepe tsa malatsi a feteleng]]'''<br/> {{POTDArchiveLinks}} </div><noinclude> 9be875o4oh4eumyh8eddo3aehtmgnc3 10 7081 26378 2022-07-06T13:17:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Gaborone 25.92305E 24.68895S.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Gaborone |texttitle=Gaborone |caption= Gaborone o agilwe {{Coord|24|39|29|S|25|54|44|E}} magare ga thaba ya Kgale le Oodi, mo nokeng ya Notwane mo borwabothaba jwa Botswana, le 15 km (9.3 mi) go tswa mo molelwaneng wa [[Aforika Borwa]] Gaborone o dikanyegilwe ke ditoropo tse di latelang: [[Ramotswa]] ko borwabothaba, [[Mogoditshane]]mo bokonibothaba, le [[Mochudi]] ko bothaba, le [[Tlokweng]] fa o kgabaganya noka. Bontsi jwa tsone ke ditoropo tsa batsamai ba Gaborone. Mafelo a Gaborone a akaretsa Broadhurst, Gaborone West, Village, Naledi le Canada yo mosha. Phakalane,toropo e e humileng, e ko bokoni jwa mafelelo a toropo.[[Gaborone|Bala di feletse]] <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] gszcegaoimkcv8c3vwqnt2j3kerrrng 10 7082 26379 2022-07-06T13:19:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {|role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:{{#if:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}>400 or {{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}=1|center|left}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{size|350}}}>400 or {{{size|350}}}=1|center|left}}}}; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; {{#if:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}>400 or {{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}=1|padding:0.9em;|}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{size|350}}}>400 or {{{size|350}}}=1|padding:0.9em;|}}}}" | {{#if:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}<=400|style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; {{#ifeq:{{{layout|vertical}}}|horizontal||width:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}px;}} text-align:center;" {{!}}|}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{size|350}}}<=400|style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; {{#ifeq:{{{layout|vertical}}}|horizontal||width:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}px;}} text-align:center;" {{!}}|}}}} {{#if:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}=1||{{#ifexpr:{{{size|350}}}=1||{{#if:{{{wide|}}} |{{#ifexist:Media:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}||{{#expr:{{#invoke:String|find|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|{{!}}}}-1}}}}|{{wide image|border=no|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|{{{rowsize|{{{size}}}}}}px|4=550px|dir={{{dir|}}}||alt={{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}|''{{tooltip|File deleted|{{trim quotes|{{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}}}''}} |{{#if:{{{tall|}}} |{{#ifexist:Media:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}||{{#expr:{{#invoke:String|find|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|{{!}}}}-1}}}}|{{tall image|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|300|alt={{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}|''{{tooltip|File deleted|{{trim quotes|{{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}}}''}} |{{#ifeq:{{{layout|vertical}}}|horizontal|<div style="display:flex;">}}{{#if:{{{image2|}}}|<div>}}{{#ifexist:Media:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{image1|{{{thumb|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}}}}}}}||{{#expr:{{#invoke:String|find|{{{image1|{{{thumb|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}}}}}}}|{{!}}}}-1}}}}|[[File:{{{image1|{{{thumb|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350x250}}}}}}|{{{size|{{{rowsize|350x250}}}}}}|{{{size|350x250}}}}}px{{#if:{{{thumbtime1|{{{thumbtime|}}}}}}|{{!}}thumbtime={{{thumbtime1|{{{thumbtime}}}}}}}}|{{{alt1|{{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{imagelink1|{{{imagelink|}}}}}}|{{!}}link=File:{{{imagelink1|{{{imagelink|}}}}}}}}]]|''{{tooltip|File deleted|{{trim quotes|{{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}}}''}}{{#if:{{{image2|}}}|</div><div style="margin-{{#switch:{{{layout|vertical}}}|vertical=top|horizontal=left|top}}:0.5em;">{{#ifexist:Media:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{image2|No-image.svg}}}||{{#expr:{{#invoke:String|find|{{{image2|No-image.svg}}}|{{!}}}}-1}}}}|[[File:{{{image2|No-image.svg}}}|{{#if:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350x250}}}}}}|{{{size|{{{rowsize|350x250}}}}}}|{{{size|350x250}}}}}px{{#if:{{{thumbtime2|}}}|{{!}}thumbtime={{{thumbtime2}}}}}|{{{alt2|{{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{imagelink2|}}}|{{!}}link=File:{{{imagelink2}}}|}}]]|''{{tooltip|File deleted|{{trim quotes|{{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}}}''}}</div>}}{{#ifeq:{{{layout|vertical}}}|horizontal|</div>}} }} }} }}}}}} {{#if:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}>400 or {{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}=1| {{!}}- {{!}} style="padding:0 0.9em; text-align:left;" {{!}}|{{!}} style="padding:0 6px 0 0;" {{!}} }}|{{#ifexpr:{{{size|350}}}>400 or {{{size|350}}}=1| {{!}}- {{!}} style="padding:0 0.9em; text-align:left;" {{!}}|{{!}} style="padding:0 6px 0 0;" {{!}} }}}} {{#if:{{{thumb|}}}|<p style="font-size:150%; text-align:center;" class="plainlinks">[{{filepath:{{{image}}}}} View animation]</p>}} {{#if:{{{caption|<noinclude>Credit:</noinclude>}}}|{{{caption}}}}} {{#if:{{{credit|<noinclude>Credit:</noinclude>}}}|<p style="text-align:{{#if:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}>400 or {{{size|{{{rowsize|350}}}}}}=1|center|left}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{size|350}}}>400 or {{{size|350}}}=1|center|left}}}};"><small>{{{credit}}}</small></p>}} <noinclude> {{POTD archive/footer}} [[Category:POTD layout templates|archive]]</noinclude> 05lqlo946e87d8jtlhp88pi24ejhx2x 10 7083 26417 26411 2022-07-06T21:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:right;"> Recently featured: {{flatlist|class=inline nowraplinks|1= {{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-1 day}}|* {{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{#invoke:POTD titletext|main|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-1 day}}}}||1}}|"|1|0}} and {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{#invoke:POTD titletext|main|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-1 day}}}}|-1|}}|"|1|0}}=1|"[[Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-1 day}}|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{#invoke:POTD titletext|main|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-1 day}}}}|2|-2}}]]"|[[Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-1 day}}|{{#invoke:POTD titletext|main|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-1 day}}}}]]}}| }}{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-2 days}}|* {{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{#invoke:POTD titletext|main|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-2 days}}}}||1}}|"|1|0}} and {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{#invoke:POTD titletext|main|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-2 days}}}}|-1|}}|"|1|0}}=1|"[[Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-2 days}}|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{#invoke:POTD titletext|main|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-2 days}}}}|2|-2}}]]"|[[Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-2 days}}|{{#invoke:POTD titletext|main|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-2 days}}}}]]}}| }}{{#ifexist:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-3 days}}|* {{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{#invoke:POTD titletext|main|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-3 days}}}}||1}}|"|1|0}} and {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{#invoke:POTD titletext|main|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-3 days}}}}|-1|}}|"|1|0}}=1|"[[Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-3 days}}|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{#invoke:POTD titletext|main|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-3 days}}}}|2|-2}}]]"|[[Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-3 days}}|{{#invoke:POTD titletext|main|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}-3 days}}}}]]}}|{{sp}}}}}}</div> {{flatlist|class=noprint nowraplinks|style=text-align:right;|1= * '''[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Archive]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|More featured pictures]]''' }}<includeonly> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESIZE:Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{1}}}}}|R}}=0||{{!)}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> lg97noksnucp64vgpnh4xtzchf24kjy 10 7084 26381 2022-07-06T13:23:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>&#32;</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gxw7bqpdhxq4jgxnf2v3hw0vv9ua81v 10 7085 26384 2022-07-06T13:40:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki |}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8apcw4qp5lvn6mmsnwmuhdas81mpdci 14 7086 26386 2022-07-06T14:00:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "Balaodi ba Wikipedia ya Setswana" wikitext text/x-wiki Balaodi ba Wikipedia ya Setswana jlm8t89iosstr295cxqb45vrv1qswk1 10 7087 26387 2022-07-06T14:29:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{{icon|[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]]}}} Ka tswetswe emisa diphetogo tse di sa siamang mo Wikipedia ya Setswana{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{1|}}}|, jaaka o dirile ko [[:{{{1}}}]]}}. Dipego tsa gago di lebega ele [[Wikipedia:Tshenyo|tshenyo]] e bile di [[Help:Go busetsa ko morago|buseditswe ko morago]]. Ga o batla go dira diteko, katswetswe dirisa {{safesubst:<noinclude/>sandbox link}}. Go boelela tshenyo go ka baka [[Wikipedia:Molao wa go Bolcka|go tseelwa dikgato]]. {{{2|Ke a leboga.}}}<!-- Template:uw-vandalism2 --><noinclude> {{Templatesnotice|series = uw-vandalism|max = 4im|s1 = uw-v2|s2 = uw-vand2|s3 = uw-vandal2}} </noinclude> rpo4y7olb6pmvpqpo7mx5c5f1bxnybj 10 7088 26388 2022-07-06T14:40:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Documentation |content={{Templates notice/inner |hatnote={{{hatnote|}}} |extra usage={{{extra_usage|{{{extra usage|}}}}}} |s1={{{s1|}}}|s2={{{s2|}}}|s3={{{s3|}}}|s4={{{s4|}}} |param1={{{param1|article}}}|param2={{{nothankyou|param2}}} |series={{{series|}}}|max={{{max|}}} |escalate={{{escalate|}}}|escalate_to={{{escalate_to|{{{escalate to|}}}}}} |notwinkle={{{notwinkle|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}} |noredwarn={{{noredwarn|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}} |noultraviolet={{{noultraviolet|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}} |see also={{{see_also|{{{see also|}}}}}}}} {{Multi notice links}} |1=Template:Templates notice<noinclude>/inner</noinclude> }} {{Sandbox other||{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template|[[Category:Standardised user warning templates]]}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> rnkax2k8m9n3b55c8zci9mrmptylyxk 10 7089 26393 2022-07-06T17:51:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{{image1}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:POTD part doc}} </noinclude> dlujdu4gruf1puv1c5zlfw4fsqvhv7m 10 7090 26394 2022-07-06T17:52:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{{image}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:POTD part doc}} </noinclude> 6txkegdgtpze4rx9r0d8dg62ix7tgwb 10 7091 26395 2022-07-06T17:55:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{{image2}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation|Template:POTD part doc}}</noinclude> m3adtr7yxsp8a3o34keub2h6dxg63lw 0 7092 26499 26453 2022-07-09T14:10:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=A |letter=A a ɑ |variations=([[A#Related characters|Bona ko tase]]) |image=File:A cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of A |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes={{grid list|[{{IPAlink|a}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɑ}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɒ}}]|[{{IPAlink|æ}}]|[{{IPAlink|ə}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɛ}}]|[{{IPAlink|oː}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɔ}}]|[{{IPAlink|e}}]|[{{IPAlink|ʕ}}]|[{{IPAc-en|ʌ}}]|{{IPAc-en|eɪ}}}} |unicode=U+0041, U+0061 |alphanumber=1 |number= |fam1=<hiero>F1</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticA-01.svg|20px|Proto-Sinaitic 'alp]] |fam3=[[File:Protoalef.svg|20px|Proto-Caanite Aleph]] |fam4=[[File:Phoenician_aleph.svg|20px|Phoenician Aleph]] |fam5=[[Alpha|Α α]] |fam6=[[𐌀]][[File:Greek-uncial-1.jpg|20px|Greek Classical uncial]] |fam7=[[File:Semitic-2.jpg|20px|Early Latin A]][[File:Latin-uncial-1.jpg|20px|Latin 300 AD uncial, version 1]] |usageperiod=~-700 gofitha gompieno |children={{grid list| * [[Æ]] * [[Ä]] * [[Â]] * [[Ɑ]] * [[Turned V|Ʌ]] * [[Ɐ]] * [[ª]] * [[Å]] * [[₳]] * [[@]] * [[Ⓐ]] * [[ⓐ]] * [[⒜]] * {{not a typo|[[🅰]]}}}} |sisters={{grid list| * [[𐌰]] * [[А]] * [[Я]] * [[Ә]] * [[Ӑ]] * [[Aleph|<span>א</span> <span>ا</span> <span>ܐ</span>]] * [[ࠀ]] * [[𐎀]] * [[ℵ]] * [[አ]] * [[ء]] * [[Ա|Ա ա ]] * [[અ]] * [[अ]] * [[অ]]}} |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#A|a(x)]], [[Ae (digraph)|ae]], [[Eau (trigraph)|eau]] |direction=molema-goyako-mpja }} {{Latin letter info|a}} '''A''', kana '''a''', ke thaka ya ntha mo dithakeng tse di dirisiwang mo dieleng.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Latin-alphabet|title=Latin alphabet &#124; Definition, Description, History, & Facts|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=3 March 2021|archive-date=9 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309055637/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Latin-alphabet|url-status=live}}</ref> Le buiwa jaana “aay" kana “aae", bontsi ke '''boaay''' . ==Metswedi== kc0cmp24cb9dxqz1y2k7dide03zsztg 10 7093 26492 26437 2022-07-08T02:53:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed content wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodystyle={{#if:{{{boxsize|}}}|width:{{{boxsize}}};}} |abovestyle=background:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}} |abjad|[[abjad]]|impure abjad|impure [[abjad]]|consonantary|[[consonantary]]=palegreen |alphabet|[[alphabet]]=lightblue |abugida|[[abugida]]=navajowhite |syllabary|[[syllabary]]=pink |semisyllabary|[[semisyllabary]]=magenta |manual|[[manual]]=paleturquoise |pictographic|[[pictographic]]=palegoldenrod |ideographic|[[ideographic]]=gold |logographic|[[logographic]]|[[logosyllabic]]=mistyrose |stenography|[[stenography]] |shorthand|[[shorthand]] = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{SHtype|}}}}} |abjad|[[abjad]]|impure abjad|impure [[abjad]]|consonantal|[[consonantal]]=palegreen |alphabetic|[[alphabetic]]=lightblue |abugida|[[abugida]]=navajowhite |syllabic|[[syllabic]]=pink |semisyllabic|[[semisyllabic]]=magenta |undeciphered=gainsboro |alternative=khaki |#default=turquoise }} |undeciphered=gainsboro |alternative=khaki |tactile=white;font-variant:small-caps |#default=white }}; color:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{SHform|}}}}} |cursive|printed=#303030 |stenographic=#405000 |geometric=#005020 |semi-script|elliptical|script-geometric=#600000 |script=#500030 |#default=black }};<!-- font-variant/style: -->{{#switch:{{lc:{{{mode|}}}}} |tactile=font-variant:small-caps |stenographic|[[stenographic]]|shorthand|[[shorthand]]=font-style:italic |manual=font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps |#default= }}; |headerstyle=background:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}} |abjad|[[abjad]]|impure abjad|impure [[abjad]]|consonantary|[[consonantary]]=palegreen |alphabet|[[alphabet]]=lightblue |abugida|[[abugida]]=navajowhite |syllabary|[[syllabary]]=pink |semisyllabary|[[semisyllabary]]=magenta |manual|[[manual]]=paleturquoise |pictographic|[[pictographic]]=palegoldenrod |ideographic|[[ideographic]]=gold |logographic|[[logographic]]|[[logosyllabic]]=mistyrose |stenography|[[stenography]] |shorthand|[[shorthand]] = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{SHtype|}}}}} |abjad|[[abjad]]|impure abjad|impure [[abjad]]|consonantal|[[consonantal]]=palegreen |alphabetic|[[alphabetic]]=lightblue |abugida|[[abugida]]=navajowhite |syllabic|[[syllabic]]=pink |semisyllabic|[[semisyllabic]]=magenta |undeciphered=gainsboro |alternative=khaki |#default=turquoise }} |undeciphered=gainsboro |alternative=khaki |tactile=white;font-variant:small-caps |#default=white }}; color:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{SHform|}}}}} |cursive|printed=#303030 |stenographic=#405000 |geometric=#005020 |semi-script|elliptical|script-geometric=#600000 |script=#500030 |#default=black }}; font-variant/style: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{mode|}}}}} |tactile=font-variant:small-caps |stenographic|[[stenographic]]|shorthand|[[shorthand]]=font-style:italic |manual=font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps |#default= }}; |above={{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |subheader=<span style="font-size: 4em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;">{{{letter|}}}</span> |subheader2={{{variations|}}} |image={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{imagealt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} |image2={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{imagesize2|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{imagealt2|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} |header1=Tiriso |label2=Maranyane a e kwalwang |data2={{{script|}}} |label3=Mofuta |data3={{{type|}}}{{{typedesc|}}} |label4=Teme e tholegang mogo yone |data4={{{language|}}} |label5=Tiriso |data5={{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|pictographic||{{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|[[pictographic]]||{{{phonemes|}}}}}}} |label6=dicode |data6={{#if:{{{unicode|}}}|<code>{{{unicode|}}}</code>}} |label7=Maemo |data7={{{alphanumber|}}}{{#if:{{{number|}}}|<br>'''Nomoro ya boleng:''' {{{number|}}}}} |header8=Segologolo |label9=Kago |data9=<div style="font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: normal;">{{{fam1|}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam2|}}}|{{{fam2}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam3|}}}|{{{fam3}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam4|}}} |{{{fam4}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam5|}}} |{{{fam5}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam6|}}} |{{{fam6}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam7|}}} |{{{fam7}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam8|}}} |{{{fam8}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam9|}}} |{{{fam9}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam10|}}} |{{{fam10}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam11|}}} |{{{fam11}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam12|}}} |{{{fam12}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam13|}}} |{{{fam13}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam14|}}} |{{{fam14}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam15|}}} |{{{fam15}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam16|}}} |{{{fam16}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam17|}}} |{{{fam17}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam18|}}} |{{{fam18}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam19|}}} |{{{fam19}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam20|}}} |{{{fam20}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''</li></ul> |'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>|'''{{{letter|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul></div> |label10=Nako |data10={{{usageperiod|}}} |label11=Bana |data11={{{children|}}} |label12=Bokgaitsadie |data12={{{sisters|}}} |label13=go lekana ga transliteration |data13={{{equivalents|}}} |label14=Pharologanyo |data14={{{variations|}}} |header15=Tse dingwe |label16=Dithaka tse gantsi e dirisiwang le tsone |data16={{{associates|}}} |label17=Dinomoro tse e amanang le tsone |data17={{{number|}}} |label18=kwa e kwalwang e lebile teng |data18={{{directon|}}} |belowclass=noprint selfref |belowstyle=background:#ddddff; padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3; }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Graphemes]] </noinclude> 7zm6lk8sfp4g72rtx0tp3r7r39gh7vb 10 7094 26398 2022-07-06T18:19:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:sidebar|sidebar |width = 14em |topimagestyle = padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; |topimage = [[File:Latin alphabet <includeonly>{{{uc|{{PAGENAME}}}}}{{{lc|{{lc:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>Qq</noinclude>.svg|{{{uc|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]] |title = [[ISO basic Latin alphabet|ISO basic<br/>Latin alphabet]] |content1 = <!-- This loops over all the pairs of letters provided and outputs a span for each, which would otherwise be tedious to edit. --> {{#invoke:string|replace |1=AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz |2=(([A-Z]).) |plain=false |3=<span style="width: 3em; text-align: center; display: inline-block">[[%2|%1]]</span>}} |contentstyle=letter-spacing: 0.1em }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pksgl8sezkvyakdanv9enkryxa8tjcx 0 7095 26500 26454 2022-07-09T14:11:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=B |letter=B b |variations=([[B#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:B cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of B |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes={{grid list|[{{IPAlink|b}}]|[{{IPAlink|p}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɓ}}]}}([[B#Other languages|me fota e e tsereng]]) |unicode=U+0042, U+0062 |fam1=<hiero>O1</hiero> |fam2=[[Image:Proto-semiticB-01.svg|20px|Bet]] |fam3=[[File:Proto-Canaanite_-_bet.png|20px]] |fam4=[[File:Phoenician_beth.svg|20px|Bet]] |fam5=[[File:Greek Beta 16.svg|20px]] |fam6=[[Beta|Β β]] |fam7=[[𐌁]] |fam8=[[File:RomanB-01.png|12px|B]] |fam9=[[File:UncialB-01.png|12px|B]] [[File:Half-uncial b.png|10px|b]] |usageperiod=a go itsewe go fetha gompieno |children={{grid list|[[♭]]|[[␢]]|[[฿]]}} |sisters={{grid list|[[Б]]|[[В]]|[[wikt:Բ|Բ]]|[[wikt:բ|բ]]|[[Bet (letter)|(<span>בּ</span> <span>ב</span> <span>ب</span> <span>ܒ</span>)]]}} |equivalents= |associates=[[Voiced bilabial affricate|bv]]<br>[[List of Latin-script digraphs#B|bh<br>bp<br>bm]]<br>[[Voiced labiodental affricate|bf]] |direction=molema-goyako-mpja }} {{Latin letter info|b}} '''B''', kana '''b''', ke thanks ya bobedi mo dithakeng tse di dirisiwang go bupa diele, thaka e e ka buiwa jaana '''bee''' kana '''bi''' bontsi ke '''bobee'''.<ref>{{citation |contribution=B |title=Oxford English Dictionary, ''2nd ed''. |location=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1989 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |contribution=B |title=Merriam-Webster's 3rd New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged |year=1993 }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 2ae9nwgptocei0sx604xkjq8iqw41ys 10 7096 26401 2022-07-06T18:34:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Grid list/styles.css" /> {{#invoke:list|unbulleted|class=template-grid-list-{{{width|3em}}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 0pqgva9rkc25jeywhvgzfk2333dswod 10 7097 26402 2022-07-06T18:35:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile css sanitized-css text/css .template-grid-list-2em ul, .template-grid-list-3em ul { display: flex; /* eat whitespace */ flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .template-grid-list-2em li, .template-grid-list-3em li { display: inline-block; text-align: center; padding: 0 0.25em; } .template-grid-list-2em li { min-width: 1.5em; } .template-grid-list-3em li { min-width: 2.5em; } ma2u2lnywtmi9cejmiwne4eqve28haf 10 7098 26403 2022-07-06T18:38:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:IPA symbol|link|symbol={{{1|}}}|text={{{2|}}}|audio={{{audio|}}}|errortext={{{errortext|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 99tmmy1kbwuscys61iyebbrezcxtb14 828 7099 26404 2022-07-06T18:43:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local data = mw.loadData('Module:IPA symbol/data').data local p = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local len = mw.ustring.len local sub = mw.ustring.sub local function reverseLook(t, s) local ret for i = 1, len(s) - 1 do -- Look for 2-char matches first ret = t[sub(s, i, i + 1)] or t[sub(s, i, i)] if ret then return ret end end ret = t[sub(s, -1)] -- Last character if ret then return ret end end local function returnData(s, dataType) for _, v in ipairs(data.univPatterns) do s = gsub(s, v.pat, v.rep) end local key = s for _, v in ipairs(data.keyPatterns) do key = gsub(key, v.pat, v.rep) end local ret = data.sounds[key] or data.diacritics[key] or reverseLook(data.diacritics, s) if ret and dataType then if ret[dataType] then ret = ret[dataType] else error(string.format('Invalid data type "%s"', dataType)) end end return ret end local function returnErrorCat() return require('Module:Category handler').main{ '[[Category:International Phonetic Alphabet pages needing attention]]', other = '' } end local function returnError(s) return string.format( '<span class="error">Error using {{[[Template:IPA symbol|IPA symbol]]}}: "%s" not found in list</span>%s', s, returnErrorCat()) end function p._main(s, errorText, output) return returnData(s, output or 'article') or errorText or returnError(s) end function p.main(frame) local args = {} for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = v ~= '' and v end if not args.symbol then return '' -- Exit early end if args.errortext == 'blank' then args.errortext = '' end return p._main(args.symbol, args.errortext, args.output) end function p._link(s, displayText, prefix, suffix, audio, addSpan, errorText) local t = returnData(s) if t then s = string.format('%s[[:%s|%s]]%s', prefix or '', t.article, displayText or s, suffix or '') if addSpan ~= 'no' then local span = mw.html.create('span'):addClass('IPA'):attr('lang', 'und-fonipa') if prefix or suffix then span:addClass('nowrap'):attr('title', 'Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)') end s = tostring(span:wikitext(s)) end if audio then audio = require('Module:Yesno')(audio, audio) audio = audio == true and t.audio or audio if audio ~= '' then audio = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Audio', args = { audio, 'listen', help = 'no' } } audio = ' <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(' .. audio .. ')</span>' end else audio = '' end return s .. audio else return errorText or returnError(s) end end function p.link(frame) local args = {} for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = v ~= '' and v end if not args.symbol then return '' -- Exit early end if args.errortext == 'blank' then args.errortext = '' end return p._link(args.symbol, args.text, args.prefix, args.suffix, args.audio, args.span, args.errortext) end return p 8v9jrdlt075x5d62n990zlicnqgmssd 828 7100 26405 2022-07-06T18:46:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local data = { sounds = {}, diacritics = {}, univPatterns = { { pat = "g", -- Latin Small Letter G rep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G }, { pat = "ᵍ", -- Modifier Letter Small G rep = "ᶢ" -- Modifier Letter Small Script G }, { pat = "l̴", -- 'l' + Combining Tilde Overlay rep = "ɫ" -- Latin Small Letter L with Middle Tilde }, { pat = "ˁ", -- Modifier Letter Reversed Glottal Stop rep = "ˤ" -- Modifier Letter Small Reversed Glottal Stop }, { pat = "’", -- Right Single Quotation Mark rep = "ʼ" -- Modifier Letter Apostrophe }, { pat = "ȷ", -- Latin Small Letter Dotless J rep = "j" -- Latin Small Letter J }, { pat = "ʇ", -- Latin Small Letter Turned T rep = "ǀ" -- Latin Letter Dental Click }, { pat = "[!ʗ]", -- Exclamation Mark / Latin Letter Stretched C rep = "ǃ" -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click }, { pat = "ǃǃ", -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click x 2 rep = "‼" -- Double Exclamation Mark }, { pat = "ʖ", -- Latin Letter Inverted Glottal Stop rep = "ǁ" -- Latin Letter Lateral Click }, }, keyPatterns = { -- These do not affect the revese look for diacritics { pat = "[͜͡ːˑ◌]", -- Tie bars, length marks, dotted circle rep = "" }, { pat = "ᵏ", -- Modifier Letter Small K rep = "k" -- Latin Small Letter K }, { pat = "ᶢ", -- Modifier Letter Small Script G rep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G }, { pat = "ᵑ", -- Modifier Letter Small Eng rep = "ŋ" -- Latin Small Letter Eng }, } } local rawData = { sounds = { -- PULMONIC CONSONANTS -- Nasals { name = "Voiceless bilabial nasal", symbols = { "m̥" }, }, { name = "Voiced bilabial nasal", symbols = { "m" }, audio = "Bilabial nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced labiodental nasal", symbols = { "ɱ" }, audio = "Labiodental nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced linguolabial nasal", symbols = { "n̼" }, audio = "Linguolabial nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced dental nasal", symbols = { "n̪" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar nasal", symbols = { "n̥" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar nasal", symbols = { "n" }, audio = "Alveolar nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar nasal", symbols = { "n̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex nasal", symbols = { "ɳ̊", "ɳ̥" }, }, { name = "Voiced retroflex nasal", symbols = { "ɳ" }, audio = "Retroflex nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal", symbols = { "n̠̊ʲ", "ɲ̊˖", "ɲ̟̊", "ȵ̊" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal", symbols = { "n̠ʲ", "ɲ˖", "ɲ̟", "ȵ" }, }, { name = "Voiceless palatal nasal", symbols = { "ɲ̊", "ɲ̥" }, }, { name = "Voiced palatal nasal", symbols = { "ɲ" }, audio = "Palatal nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced post-palatal nasal", symbols = { "ɲ˗", "ɲ̠", "ŋ˖", "ŋ̟" }, }, { name = "Voiceless velar nasal", symbols = { "ŋ̊", "ŋ̥" }, }, { name = "Voiced velar nasal", symbols = { "ŋ" }, audio = "Velar nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced pre-uvular nasal", symbols = { "ɴ̟", "ŋ˗", "ŋ̠" }, }, { name = "Voiced uvular nasal", symbols = { "ɴ" }, audio = "Uvular nasal.ogg" }, -- Plosives { name = "Voiceless bilabial plosive", symbols = { "p" }, audio = "Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced bilabial plosive", symbols = { "b" }, audio = "Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless labiodental plosive", symbols = { "p̪", "p͆" }, }, { name = "Voiced labiodental plosive", symbols = { "b̪" }, }, { name = "Voiceless linguolabial plosive", symbols = { "t̼" }, audio = "Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced linguolabial plosive", symbols = { "d̼" }, audio = "Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless dental plosive", symbols = { "t̪" }, audio = "Voiceless dental stop.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced dental plosive", symbols = { "d̪" }, audio = "Voiced dental stop.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar plosive", symbols = { "t" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar plosive", symbols = { "d" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless postalveolar plosive", symbols = { "t̠" }, }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar plosive", symbols = { "d̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex plosive", symbols = { "ʈ" }, audio = "Voiceless retroflex stop.oga" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex plosive", symbols = { "ɖ" }, audio = "Voiced retroflex stop.oga" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive", symbols = { "t̠ʲ", "c̟", "ȶ" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive", symbols = { "d̠ʲ", "ɟ˖", "ɟ̟", "ȡ" }, }, { name = "Voiceless palatal plosive", symbols = { "c" }, audio = "Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced palatal plosive", symbols = { "ɟ" }, audio = "Voiced palatal plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless post-palatal plosive", symbols = { "c̠", "k̟" }, }, { name = "Voiced post-palatal plosive", symbols = { "ɟ˗", "ɟ̠", "ɡ˖", "ɡ̟" }, }, { name = "Voiceless velar plosive", symbols = { "k" }, audio = "Voiceless velar plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar plosive", symbols = { "ɡ" }, audio = "Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless pre-uvular plosive", symbols = { "q˖", "q̟", "k̠" }, }, { name = "Voiced pre-uvular plosive", symbols = { "ɢ̟", "ɡ˗", "ɡ̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless uvular plosive", symbols = { "q" }, audio = "Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular plosive", symbols = { "ɢ" }, audio = "Voiced uvular stop.oga" }, { name = "Epiglottal plosive", symbols = { "ʡ" }, audio = "Epiglottal stop.ogg" }, { name = "Glottal stop", symbols = { "ʔ" }, audio = "Glottal stop.ogg" }, -- Affricates { name = "Voiceless bilabial affricate", symbols = { "pɸ" }, audio = "Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced bilabial affricate", symbols = { "bβ" }, }, { name = "Voiceless labiodental affricate", symbols = { "p̪f", "p͆f", "pf" }, audio = "Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced labiodental affricate", symbols = { "b̪v", "bv" }, audio = "Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless dental affricate", symbols = { "t̪s̪", "ts̪", "t̟s̟", "ts̟" }, audio = "Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga" }, { name = "Voiced dental affricate", symbols = { "d̪z̪", "dz̪", "d̟z̟", "dz̟" }, audio = "Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga" }, { name = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate", symbols = { "t̪θ", "t̟θ", "tθ" }, audio = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga" }, { name = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate", symbols = { "d̪ð", "d̟ð", "dð" }, audio = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar affricate", symbols = { "ts", "ʦ" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar affricate", symbols = { "dz", "ʣ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga" }, { name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate", symbols = { "t̺s̺", "ts̺", "t̠s̠", "ts̠" }, }, { name = "Voiced apico-alveolar affricate", symbols = { "d̺z̺", "dz̺", "d̠z̠", "dz̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate", symbols = { "tɹ̝̊", "tɹ̥", "tθ̠", "tθ͇" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate", symbols = { "dɹ̝", "dɹ", "dð̠", "dð͇" }, }, { name = "Voiceless postalveolar affricate", symbols = { "t̠ʃ", "tʃ", "ʧ" }, audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar affricate", symbols = { "d̠ʒ", "dʒ", "ʤ" }, audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate", symbols = { "t̠ɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̠̊", "tɹ̠̊" }, audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate", symbols = { "d̠ɹ̠˔", "dɹ̠˔", "dɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̠", "dɹ̠" }, audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex affricate", symbols = { "ʈʂ", "tʂ" }, audio = "Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex affricate", symbols = { "ɖʐ", "dʐ" }, audio = "Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate", symbols = { "tɕ", "cɕ", "ʨ" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate", symbols = { "dʑ", "ɟʑ", "ʥ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless palatal affricate", symbols = { "cç" }, audio = "Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced palatal affricate", symbols = { "ɟʝ" }, audio = "Voiced palatal affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless post-palatal affricate", symbols = { "c̠ç˗", "cç˗", "c̠ç̠", "cç̠", "k̟x̟", "kx̟" }, }, { name = "Voiced post-palatal affricate", symbols = { "ɟ˗ʝ˗", "ɟʝ˗", "ɟ̠ʝ̠", "ɟʝ̠", "ɡ˖ɣ˖", "ɡɣ˖", "ɡ̟ɣ̟", "ɡɣ̟" }, }, { name = "Voiceless velar affricate", symbols = { "kx" }, audio = "Voiceless velar affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar affricate", symbols = { "ɡɣ" }, audio = "Voiced velar affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless pre-uvular affricate", symbols = { "q˖χ˖", "qχ˖", "q̟χ̟", "qχ̟", "k̠x̠", "kx̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless uvular affricate", symbols = { "qχ" }, audio = "Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular affricate", symbols = { "ɢʁ" }, audio = "Voiced uvular affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless pharyngeal affricate", symbols = { "ʡħ" }, }, { name = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate", symbols = { "ʡʜ" }, audio = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced epiglottal affricate", symbols = { "ʡʢ" }, audio = "Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless glottal affricate", symbols = { "ʔh" }, audio = "Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg" }, -- Fricatives { name = "Voiceless bilabial fricative", symbols = { "ɸ", "β̞̊", "β̥˕" }, audio = "Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced bilabial fricative", symbols = { "β" }, audio = "Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless labiodental fricative", symbols = { "f", "ʋ̥", "f̞" }, audio = "Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced labiodental fricative", symbols = { "v" }, audio = "Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless linguolabial fricative", symbols = { "θ̼" }, }, { name = "Voiced linguolabial fricative", symbols = { "ð̼" }, }, { name = "Voiceless dental fricative", symbols = { "θ", "θ̞" }, audio = "Voiceless dental fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced dental fricative", symbols = { "ð" }, audio = "Voiced dental fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless dental sibilant fricative", symbols = { "s̪" }, }, { name = "Voiced dental sibilant fricative", symbols = { "z̪" }, }, { name = "Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative", symbols = { "s̻̪", "s̪̻", "s̻͆", "s̟" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar fricative", symbols = { "s" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar fricative", symbols = { "z" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative", symbols = { "s̺" }, }, { name = "Voiced apico-alveolar fricative", symbols = { "z̺" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative", symbols = { "s̠" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar retracted fricative", symbols = { "z̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative", symbols = { "θ̠", "θ͇", "ɹ̝̊", "ɹ̥" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative", symbols = { "ð̠", "ð͇", "ɹ̝" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative", symbols = { "ɾ̞̊" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative", symbols = { "ɾ̞" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless postalveolar fricative", symbols = { "ʃ" }, audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar fricative", symbols = { "ʒ" }, audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative", symbols = { "ɹ̠̊˔", "ɹ̝̊˗" }, audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative", symbols = { "ɹ̠˔", "ɹ̝˗" }, audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex fricative", symbols = { "ʂ" }, audio = "Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex fricative", symbols = { "ʐ" }, audio = "Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative", symbols = { "ɻ̝", "ɻ˔", "ɻ̊" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative", symbols = { "ɕ" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative", symbols = { "ʑ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless palatal fricative", symbols = { "ç" }, audio = "Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced palatal fricative", symbols = { "ʝ", "j̊" }, audio = "Voiced palatal fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless post-palatal fricative", symbols = { "ç˗", "ç̠", "x̟" }, }, { name = "Voiced post-palatal fricative", symbols = { "ʝ˗", "ʝ̠", "ɣ˖", "ɣ̟" }, }, { name = "Voiceless velar fricative", symbols = { "x", "ɰ̊", "x̞", "ɣ̊˕", "ɣ̞̊" }, audio = "Voiceless velar fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar fricative", symbols = { "ɣ" }, audio = "Voiced velar fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative", symbols = { "χ˖", "χ̟", "x̠" }, }, { name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative", symbols = { "ʁ̟", "ɣ˗", "ɣ̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless uvular fricative", symbols = { "χ" }, audio = "Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular fricative", symbols = { "ʁ" }, audio = "Voiced uvular fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative", symbols = { "ħ" }, audio = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative", symbols = { "ʕ" }, audio = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless glottal fricative", symbols = { "h" }, audio = "Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced glottal fricative", symbols = { "ɦ" }, audio = "Voiced glottal fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless bidental fricative", symbols = { "h̪͆" }, }, -- Approximants { name = "Voiced bilabial approximant", symbols = { "β̞" }, audio = "Bilabial approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced labiodental approximant", symbols = { "ʋ" }, audio = "Labiodental approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced dental approximant", symbols = { "ð̞" }, audio = "Voiced dental approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar approximant", symbols = { "ɹ" }, audio = "Alveolar approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar approximant", symbols = { "ɹ̠" }, audio = "Postalveolar approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex approximant", symbols = { "ɻ" }, audio = "Retroflex Approximant2.oga" }, { name = "Voiced palatal approximant", symbols = { "j", "ʝ˕", "ʝ̞" }, audio = "Palatal approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced post-palatal approximant", symbols = { "j˗", "j̠", "ɰ̟", "ɰ˖", "ʝ˕˗", "ʝ˗˕", "ʝ̞˗", "ɣ˕˖", "ɣ˖˕", "ɣ̞˖" }, audio = "Post-palatal approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar approximant", symbols = { "ɰ", "ɣ˕", "ɣ̞" }, audio = "Voiced velar approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular approximant", symbols = { "ʁ̞" }, audio = "Voiced Uvular Approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced pharyngeal approximant", symbols = { "ʕ̞" }, }, { name = "Voiced epiglottal approximant", symbols = { "ʢ̞" }, }, { name = "Creaky-voiced glottal approximant", symbols = { "ʔ̞", "ʔ̰" }, }, -- Taps/flaps { name = "Voiced bilabial flap", symbols = { "ⱱ̟", "b̆" }, }, { name = "Voiced labiodental flap", symbols = { "ⱱ" }, audio = "Labiodental flap.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced linguolabial tap", symbols = { "ɾ̼" }, }, { name = "Voiced dental tap or flap", symbols = { "ɾ̪" }, article = "Dental tap", }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar tap or flap", symbols = { "ɾ̥" }, article = "Voiceless alveolar tap", }, { name = "Voiced alveolar tap or flap", symbols = { "ɾ" }, article = "Alveolar tap", audio = "Alveolar tap.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar flap", symbols = { "ɾ̠" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap", symbols = { "ɾ̃", "n̆" }, article = "Alveolar nasal tap", }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex flap", symbols = { "ɽ̊" }, }, { name = "Voiced retroflex flap", symbols = { "ɽ" }, audio = "Retroflex flap.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular tap or flap", symbols = { "ɢ̆", "ʀ̆" }, article = "Uvular tap and flap", }, { name = "Voiced epiglottal tap", symbols = { "ʡ̆", "ʢ̆" }, audio = "Epiglottal flap.oga" }, -- Trills { name = "Voiceless bilabial trill", symbols = { "ʙ̥" }, audio = "Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced bilabial trill", symbols = { "ʙ" }, audio = "Bilabial trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced linguolabial trill", symbols = { "r̼" }, audio = "Linguolabial trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced dental trill", symbols = { "r̪" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar trill", symbols = { "r̥" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar trill", symbols = { "r" }, audio = "Alveolar trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar fricative trill", symbols = { "r̝̊" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar fricative trill", symbols = { "r̝" }, audio = "Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar trill", symbols = { "r̠" }, audio = "Voiced postalveolar trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex trill", symbols = { "ɽ̊r̥", "ɽr̥" }, }, { name = "Voiced retroflex trill", symbols = { "ɽr" }, audio = "Voiced retroflex trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill", symbols = { "ʀ̝̊˖", "ʀ̟̊˔" }, }, { name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill", symbols = { "ʀ̝˖", "ʀ̟˔" }, }, { name = "Voiceless uvular trill", symbols = { "ʀ̥" }, audio = "Voiceless uvular trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular trill", symbols = { "ʀ" }, audio = "Uvular trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless uvular fricative trill", symbols = { "ʀ̝̊" }, }, { name = "Voiced uvular fricative trill", symbols = { "ʀ̝" }, }, { name = "Voiceless epiglottal trill", symbols = { "ʜ" }, audio = "Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced epiglottal trill", symbols = { "ʢ" }, audio = "Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg" }, -- Lateral affricates { name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate", symbols = { "tɬ", "ƛ" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate", symbols = { "dɮ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate", symbols = { "ʈɭ̊˔","ʈɭ̊", "tꞎ", "ʈꞎ" }, }, { name = "Voiced retroflex lateral affricate", symbols = { "ɖɭ˔","ɖɭ", "d𝼅", "ɖ𝼅" }, }, { name = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate", symbols = { "cʎ̝̊", "cʎ̥", "c𝼆", "t𝼆" }, audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced palatal lateral affricate", symbols = { "ɟʎ̝", "ɟʎ", "ɟ𝼆̬", "d𝼆̬" }, }, { name = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate", symbols = { "kʟ̝̊", "kʟ̥", "k𝼄" }, audio = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar lateral affricate", symbols = { "ɡʟ̝", "ɡʟ", "ɡ𝼄̬" }, audio = "Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg" }, -- Lateral fricatives { name = "Voiceless dental lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɬ̪" }, }, { name = "Voiced dental lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɮ̪", "ɮ͆" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɬ", "l̥" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɮ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɭ̊˔", "ꞎ", "ɭ̊" }, audio = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɭ˔", "𝼅" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɬ̠ʲ", "ʎ̝̊˖", "ȴ̊˔", "l̠̊ʲ", "ʎ̟̊", "ȴ̊" }, }, { name = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative", symbols = { "ʎ̝̊", "ʎ̥", "𝼆" }, audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced palatal lateral fricative", symbols = { "ʎ̝", "𝼆̬" }, }, { name = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative", symbols = { "ʟ̝̊", "ʟ̥", "𝼄" }, audio = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar lateral fricative", symbols = { "ʟ̝", "𝼄̬" }, audio = "Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg" }, -- Lateral approximants { name = "Voiced dental lateral approximant", symbols = { "l̪" }, audio = "Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar lateral approximant", symbols = { "l" }, audio = "Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant", symbols = { "l̠" }, audio = "Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex lateral approximant", symbols = { "ɭ" }, audio = "Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant", symbols = { "l̠ʲ", "ʎ̟", "ȴ" }, }, { name = "Voiced palatal lateral approximant", symbols = { "ʎ" }, audio = "Palatal lateral approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar lateral approximant", symbols = { "ʟ" }, audio = "Velar lateral approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular lateral approximant", symbols = { "ʟ̠" }, audio = "Uvular lateral approximant.ogg" }, -- Lateral taps/flaps { name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral flap", symbols = { "ɺ̥" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar lateral flap", symbols = { "ɺ" }, }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral flap", symbols = { "ɭ̥̆", "𝼈̥" }, }, { name = "Voiced retroflex lateral flap", symbols = { "ɭ̆", "𝼈" }, }, { name = "Voiced palatal lateral flap", symbols = { "ʎ̆" }, }, { name = "Voiced velar lateral tap", symbols = { "ʟ̆" }, }, -- NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS -- Ejective stops { name = "Bilabial ejective stop", symbols = { "pʼ" }, audio = "Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Dental ejective stop", symbols = { "t̪ʼ" }, }, { name = "Alveolar ejective stop", symbols = { "tʼ" }, audio = "Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Retroflex ejective stop", symbols = { "ʈʼ" }, audio = "Retroflex ejective.ogg" }, { name = "Palatal ejective stop", symbols = { "cʼ" }, audio = "Palatal ejective.ogg" }, { name = "Velar ejective stop", symbols = { "kʼ" }, audio = "Velar ejective plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Uvular ejective stop", symbols = { "qʼ" }, audio = "Uvular ejective plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Epiglottal ejective", symbols = { "ʡʼ" }, audio = "Epiglottal ejective.ogg" }, -- Ejective affricates { name = "Dental ejective affricate", symbols = { "t̪θʼ", "t̟θʼ", "tθʼ" }, audio = "Dental ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Alveolar ejective affricate", symbols = { "tsʼ" }, audio = "Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate", symbols = { "t̠ʃʼ", "tʃʼ" }, audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Retroflex ejective affricate", symbols = { "ʈʂʼ", "tʂʼ" }, audio = "Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate", symbols = { "t̠ɕʼ", "tɕʼ", "cɕʼ" }, }, { name = "Palatal ejective affricate", symbols = { "cçʼ" }, audio = "Palatal ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Velar ejective affricate", symbols = { "kxʼ" }, audio = "Velar ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Uvular ejective affricate", symbols = { "qχʼ" }, audio = "Uvular ejective affricate.ogg" }, -- Ejective fricatives { name = "Bilabial ejective fricative", symbols = { "ɸʼ" }, }, { name = "Labiodental ejective fricative", symbols = { "fʼ" }, audio = "Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Dental ejective fricative", symbols = { "θʼ" }, audio = "Dental ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Alveolar ejective fricative", symbols = { "sʼ" }, audio = "Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative", symbols = { "ʃʼ" }, audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Retroflex ejective fricative", symbols = { "ʂʼ" }, audio = "Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative", symbols = { "ɕʼ" }, audio = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Palatal ejective fricative", symbols = { "çʼ" }, audio = "Palatal ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Velar ejective fricative", symbols = { "xʼ" }, audio = "Velar ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Uvular ejective fricative", symbols = { "χʼ" }, audio = "Uvular ejective fricative.ogg" }, -- Lateral ejective affricates { name = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate", symbols = { "tɬʼ", "ƛʼ" }, audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate", symbols = { "cʎ̝̊ʼ", "cʎ̥ʼ" }, audio = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Velar lateral ejective affricate", symbols = { "kʟ̝̊ʼ", "kʟ̥ʼ" }, audio = "Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg" }, -- Lateral ejective fricatives { name = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative", symbols = { "ɬʼ" }, audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg" }, -- Tenuis clicks { name = "Tenuis bilabial click", symbols = { "ʘ", "kʘ" }, audio = "Clic bilabial sourd.ogg" }, { name = "Tenuis dental click", symbols = { "ǀ", "kǀ" }, audio = "Dental click.ogg" }, { name = "Tenuis alveolar click", symbols = { "ǃ", "kǃ" }, audio = "Postalveolar click.ogg" }, { name = "Tenuis palatal click", symbols = { "ǂ", "kǂ" }, audio = "Palatoalveolar click.ogg" }, { name = "Back-released velar click", symbols = { "ʞ" }, }, -- Voiced clicks { name = "Voiced bilabial click", symbols = { "ʘ̬", "ɡʘ" }, }, { name = "Voiced dental click", symbols = { "ǀ̬", "ɡǀ" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar click", symbols = { "ǃ̬", "ɡǃ" }, }, { name = "Tenuis retroflex click", symbols = { "‼", "𝼊" }, }, { name = "Voiced palatal click", symbols = { "ǂ̬", "ɡǂ" }, }, { name = "Voiced retroflex click", symbols = { "‼̬", "ɡ‼", "ɡ𝼊" }, }, -- Nasal clicks { name = "Bilabial nasal click", symbols = { "ʘ̃", "ŋʘ" }, audio = "Bilabial nasal click.ogg" }, { name = "Dental nasal click", symbols = { "ǀ̃", "ŋǀ" }, }, { name = "Alveolar nasal click", symbols = { "ǃ̃", "ŋǃ" }, audio = "Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg" }, { name = "Palatal nasal click", symbols = { "ǂ̃", "ŋǂ" }, }, { name = "Retroflex nasal click", symbols = { "‼̃", "ŋ‼", "ŋ𝼊" }, }, -- Lateral clicks { name = "Tenuis alveolar lateral click", symbols = { "ǁ", "kǁ" }, audio = "Alveolar lateral click.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar lateral click", symbols = { "ǁ̬", "ɡǁ" }, }, -- Lateral nasal clicks { name = "Alveolar lateral nasal click", symbols = { "ǁ̃", "ŋǁ" }, }, -- Glottalized clicks { name = "Glottalized bilabial nasal click", symbols = { "ʘ̃ˀ", "ʘˀ", "ŋ̊ʘˀ", "ŋʘˀ" }, }, { name = "Glottalized dental nasal click", symbols = { "ǀ̃ˀ", "ǀˀ", "ŋ̊ǀˀ", "ŋǀˀ" }, }, { name = "Glottalized alveolar nasal click", symbols = { "ǃ̃ˀ", "ǃˀ", "ŋ̊ǃˀ", "ŋǃˀ" }, }, { name = "Glottalized retroflex nasal click", symbols = { "‼̃ˀ", "‼ˀ", "ŋ‼ˀ", "ŋ̊‼ˀ" }, }, { name = "Glottalized palatal nasal click", symbols = { "ǂ̃ˀ", "ǂˀ", "ŋ̊ǂˀ", "ŋǂˀ" }, }, { name = "Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click", symbols = { "ǁ̃ˀ", "ǁˀ", "ŋ̊ǁˀ", "ŋǁˀ" }, }, -- Implosives { name = "Voiceless bilabial implosive", symbols = { "ɓ̥", "ƥ" }, }, { name = "Voiced bilabial implosive", symbols = { "ɓ" }, audio = "Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar implosive", symbols = { "ɗ̥", "ƭ" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar implosive", symbols = { "ɗ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex implosive", symbols = { "ᶑ̊", "ᶑ̥", "𝼉" }, }, { name = "Voiced retroflex implosive", symbols = { "ᶑ" }, }, { name = "Voiceless palatal implosive", symbols = { "ʄ̊", "ʄ̥", "ƈ" }, }, { name = "Voiced palatal implosive", symbols = { "ʄ" }, audio = "Voiced palatal implosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless velar implosive", symbols = { "ɠ̊", "ƙ" }, }, { name = "Voiced velar implosive", symbols = { "ɠ" }, audio = "Voiced velar implosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless uvular implosive", symbols = { "ʛ̥", "ʠ" }, }, { name = "Voiced uvular implosive", symbols = { "ʛ" }, audio = "Voiced uvular implosive.ogg" }, -- CO-ARTICULATED CONSONANTS -- Co-articulated nasals { name = "Voiced labial–alveolar nasal", symbols = { "nm" }, article = "Labial–coronal consonant", }, { name = "Voiced labial–velar nasal", symbols = { "ŋm" }, audio = "Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg" }, -- Co-articulated plosives { name = "Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive", symbols = { "tp" }, article = "Labial–coronal consonant", }, { name = "Voiced labial–alveolar plosive", symbols = { "db" }, article = "Labial–coronal consonant", }, { name = "Voiceless labial–velar plosive", symbols = { "kp" }, audio = "Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced labial–velar plosive", symbols = { "ɡb" }, audio = "Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive", symbols = { "qʡ" }, }, -- Co-articulated continuants { name = "Voiceless labial–palatal fricative", symbols = { "ɥ̊" }, }, { name = "Voiced labial–palatal approximant", symbols = { "ɥ" }, audio = "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav" }, { name = "Voiceless labial–velar fricative", symbols = { "ʍ", "w̥", "hw" }, audio = "Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced labial–velar approximant", symbols = { "w" }, audio = "Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Compressed voiced labial–velar approximant", symbols = { "wᵝ", "ɰᵝ" }, article = "Voiced labial–velar approximant", }, { name = "Sj-sound", symbols = { "ɧ" }, audio = "Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg" }, -- Co-articulated lateral approximants { name = "Velarized dental lateral approximant", symbols = { "ɫ̪", "l̪ˠ" }, }, { name = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant", symbols = { "ɫ", "lˠ" }, audio = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg" }, -- Nasal approximants { name = "Nasal palatal approximant", symbols = { "j̃" }, }, { name = "Nasal labial–velar approximant", symbols = { "w̃" }, }, { name = "Voiceless nasal glottal approximant", symbols = { "h̃" }, }, -- VOWELS -- Close vowels { name = "Close front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "i" }, audio = "Close front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close front rounded vowel", symbols = { "y" }, audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close front compressed vowel", symbols = { "y͍", "iᵝ" }, audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close front protruded vowel", symbols = { "y̫", "yʷ", "iʷ" }, }, { name = "Close central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɨ", "ï" }, audio = "Close central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ʉ", "ü" }, audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close central protruded vowel", symbols = { "ʉ̫", "ʉʷ", "ɨʷ" }, audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close central compressed vowel", symbols = { "ÿ", "ɨᵝ" }, }, { name = "Close back unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɯ" }, audio = "Close back unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close back rounded vowel", symbols = { "u" }, audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close back protruded vowel", symbols = { "u̫", "uʷ", "ɯʷ" }, audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close back compressed vowel", symbols = { "u͍", "ɯᵝ" }, audio = "Ja-U.oga" }, -- Near-close vowels { name = "Near-close near-front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɪ", "ɪ̟", "i̞", "e̝" }, audio = "Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel", symbols = { "ʏ", "y̞", "y˕", "ø̝" }, audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close near-front compressed vowel", symbols = { "ʏ͍", "ɪᵝ" }, audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close near-front protruded vowel", symbols = { "ʏ̫", "ʏʷ", "ɪʷ" }, }, { name = "Near-close central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɪ̈", "ɨ̞", "ɘ̝" }, audio = "Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ʊ̈", "ʊ̟", "ʉ̞", "ɵ̝" }, }, { name = "Near-close central protruded vowel", symbols = { "ʊ̫̈", "ʉ̫˕", "ʊ̈ʷ", "ʉ̞ʷ", "ɪ̈ʷ", "ɨ̞ʷ" }, }, { name = "Near-close central compressed vowel", symbols = { "ʏ̈", "ɨ̞ᵝ" }, }, { name = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɯ̞", "ɯ̽" }, audio = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel", symbols = { "ʊ", "u̞", "o̝" }, audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close near-back protruded vowel", symbols = { "ʊ̫", "ʊʷ", "ɯ̽ʷ", "ɤ̝̈ʷ", "u̫˕", "u̞ʷ", "ɯ̞ʷ", "ɤ̝ʷ" }, audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close near-back compressed vowel", symbols = { "ʊ͍", "ɯ̽ᵝ", "ɯ̞̈ᵝ", "ɯ̞ᵝ" }, }, -- Close-mid vowels { name = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "e" }, audio = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid front rounded vowel", symbols = { "ø" }, audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid front compressed vowel", symbols = { "ø͍", "eᵝ" }, audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid front protruded vowel", symbols = { "ø̫", "øʷ", "eʷ" }, }, { name = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɘ", "ë", "ɤ̈" }, audio = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɵ", "ö" }, audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid central protruded vowel", symbols = { "ɵ̫", "ɵʷ", "ɘʷ" }, audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid central compressed vowel", symbols = { "ø̈", "ɘᵝ" }, }, { name = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɤ" }, audio = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid back rounded vowel", symbols = { "o" }, audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid back protruded vowel", symbols = { "o̫", "oʷ", "ɤʷ" }, audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid back compressed vowel", symbols = { "o͍", "ɤᵝ" }, }, -- Mid vowels { name = "Mid front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "e̞", "ɛ̝" }, audio = "Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Mid front rounded vowel", symbols = { "ø̞", "œ̝" }, audio = "Mid front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Mid front compressed vowel", symbols = { "ø͍˕", "œ͍˔", "e̞ᵝ", "ɛ̝ᵝ" }, }, { name = "Mid front protruded vowel", symbols = { "ø̫˕", "œ̫˔", "ø̞ʷ", "œ̝ʷ", "e̞ʷ", "ɛ̝ʷ" }, }, { name = "Mid central vowel", symbols = { "ə" }, audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Mid central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ə̜", "ɘ̞", "ɜ̝" }, audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Mid central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ə̹", "ɵ̞", "ɞ̝" }, audio = "Mid central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Mid back unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɤ̞", "ʌ̝" }, }, { name = "Mid back rounded vowel", symbols = { "o̞", "ɔ̝" }, audio = "Mid back rounded vowel.ogg" }, -- Open-mid vowels { name = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɛ" }, audio = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open-mid front rounded vowel", symbols = { "œ" }, audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open-mid front compressed vowel", symbols = { "œ͍", "ɛᵝ" }, audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open-mid front protruded vowel", symbols = { "œ̫", "œʷ", "ɛʷ" }, }, { name = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɜ", "ɛ̈", "ʌ̈" }, audio = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open-mid central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɞ" }, audio = "Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open-mid back unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ʌ" }, audio = "PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg" }, { name = "Open-mid back rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɔ" }, audio = "PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg" }, -- Near-open vowels { name = "Near-open front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "æ" }, audio = "Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-open central vowel", symbols = { "ɐ" }, audio = "Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-open central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɐ̜", "ɜ̞" }, audio = "PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-open central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɐ̹", "ɞ̞" }, }, -- Open vowels { name = "Open front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "a", "æ̞" }, audio = "PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open front rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɶ" }, audio = "Open front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ä", "ɑ̈", "ɐ̞" }, audio = "Open central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɒ̈", "ɶ̈" }, audio = "Open central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open back unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɑ" }, audio = "Open back unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open back rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɒ" }, audio = "PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "R-colored vowel", symbols = { "ɚ", "ɝ", "ɹ̩", "ɻ̍" }, audio = "En-us-er.ogg" }, -- SUPRASEGMENTALS { name = "Primary stress", symbols = { "ˈ" }, article = "Stress (linguistics)", }, { name = "Secondary stress", symbols = { "ˌ" }, }, { name = "Minor (foot) group", symbols = { "|" }, article = "Prosodic unit", }, { name = "Major (intonation) group", symbols = { "‖" }, article = "Prosodic unit", }, { name = "Syllable break", symbols = { "." }, article = "Syllable", }, { name = "Linking (absence of a break)", symbols = { "‿" }, article = "Connected speech", }, -- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS { name = "Downstep", symbols = { "ꜜ" }, }, { name = "Upstep", symbols = { "ꜛ" }, }, { name = "Global rise", symbols = { "↗" }, article = "Intonation (linguistics)", }, { name = "Global fall", symbols = { "↘" }, article = "Intonation (linguistics)", }, -- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA) { name = "Bilabial percussive", symbols = { "ʬ" }, }, { name = "Bidental percussive", symbols = { "ʭ" }, }, { name = "Velopharyngeal fricative", symbols = { "ʩ" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative", symbols = { "ʪ" }, article = "Lateral release (phonetics)", }, { name = "Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative", symbols = { "ʫ" }, article = "Lateral release (phonetics)", }, { name = "Ingressive airflow", symbols = { "↓" }, article = "Ingressive sound", }, { name = "Egressive airflow", symbols = { "↑" }, article = "Egressive sound", }, { name = "Apical r", symbols = { "ɹ̺" }, article = "Pronunciation of English /r/", }, { name = "Bunched r", symbols = { "ɹ̈" }, article = "Pronunciation of English /r/", }, { name = "Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive", symbols = { "¡" }, article = "Percussive consonant", }, { name = "Percussive alveolar click", symbols = { "ǃ¡" }, }, { name = "Buccal interdental trill", symbols = { "ↀr̪͆" }, article = "Blowing a raspberry", }, -- NON-IPA { name = "Morphological boundary", symbols = { "#" }, article = "Word stem", }, { name = "Zero", symbols = { "∅" }, article = "Zero (linguistics)", }, }, diacritics = { -- DIACRITICS { name = "Voiceless", symbols = { "̥", "̊", "ḁ", "å", "ů", "ẘ", "ẙ" }, }, { name = "Voiced", symbols = { "̬" }, article = "Voice (phonetics)", }, { name = "Aspirated", symbols = { "ʰ" }, article = "Aspirated consonant", }, { name = "More rounded", symbols = { "̹", "͗", "˒" }, article = "Roundedness", }, { name = "Less rounded", symbols = { "̜", "͑", "˓", "͍" }, article = "Roundedness", }, { name = "Advanced", symbols = { "̟", "˖" }, article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted", }, { name = "Retracted", symbols = { "̠", "˗" }, article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted", }, { name = "Centralized", symbols = { "̈" }, article = "Relative articulation#Centralized vowels", }, { name = "Mid-centralized", symbols = { "̽" }, article = "Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel", }, { name = "Syllabic", symbols = { "̩", "̍" }, article = "Syllabic consonant", }, { name = "Non-syllabic", symbols = { "̯", "̑" }, article = "Semivowel", }, { name = "Rhoticity", symbols = { "˞" }, article = "R-colored vowel", audio = "En-us-er.ogg" }, { name = "Breathy voiced", symbols = { "̤", "ṳ", "ʱ" }, article = "Breathy voice", }, { name = "Creaky voiced", symbols = { "̰", "ḛ", "ḭ", "ṵ" }, article = "Creaky voice", }, { name = "Linguolabial", symbols = { "̼" }, article = "Linguolabial consonant", }, { name = "Labialized", symbols = { "ʷ", "̫" }, article = "Labialization", }, { name = "Palatalized", symbols = { "ʲ" }, article = "Palatalization (phonetics)", }, { name = "Velarized", symbols = { "ˠ" }, article = "Velarization", }, { name = "Pharyngealized", symbols = { "ˤ" }, article = "Pharyngealization", }, { name = "Velarized or pharyngealized", symbols = { "̴", "ᵯ", "ᵰ", "ᵱ", "ᵬ", "ᵮ", "ᵵ", "ᵭ", "ᵴ", "ᵶ", "ᵳ", "ᵲ" }, article = "Pharyngealization", }, { name = "Raised", symbols = { "̝", "˔" }, article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered", }, { name = "Lowered", symbols = { "̞", "˕" }, article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered", }, { name = "Advanced tongue root", symbols = { "̘" }, }, { name = "Retracted tongue root", symbols = { "̙" }, }, { name = "Dental", symbols = { "̪", "͆" }, article = "Dental consonant", }, { name = "Apical", symbols = { "̺" }, article = "Apical consonant", }, { name = "Laminal", symbols = { "̻" }, article = "Laminal consonant", }, { name = "Nasalized", symbols = { "̃", "ṽ" }, article = "Nasalization", }, { name = "Nasal vowel", symbols = { "ĩ", "ỹ", "ɨ̃", "ʉ̃", "ɯ̃", "ũ", "ɪ̃", "ʏ̃", "ʊ̃", "ẽ", "ø̃", "ɘ̃", "ɵ̃", "ɤ̃", "õ", "ə̃", "ɛ̃", "œ̃", "ɜ̃", "ɞ̃", "ʌ̃", "ɔ̃", "æ̃", "ɐ̃", "ã", "ɶ̃", "ä̃", "ɑ̃", "ɒ̃" }, }, { name = "Nasal release", symbols = { "ⁿ" }, }, { name = "Lateral release", symbols = { "ˡ" }, article = "Lateral release (phonetics)", }, { name = "No audible release", symbols = { "̚" }, }, { name = "Ejective", symbols = { "ʼ" }, article = "Ejective consonant", }, { name = "Glottalized", symbols = { "ˀ" }, article = "Glottalization", }, { name = "Labio-palatalized", symbols = { "ᶣ" }, article = "Labio-palatalization", }, -- SUPRASEGMENTALS { name = "Long", symbols = { "ː" }, article = "Length (phonetics)", }, { name = "Half-long", symbols = { "ˑ" }, article = "Length (phonetics)", }, { name = "Extra-short", symbols = { "̆" }, article = "Extra-shortness", }, -- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS { name = "Accent", symbols = { "̋", "ű", "ӳ", "ő", "́", "í", "ý", "ú", "é", "ó", "á", "̄", "ī", "ȳ", "ū", "ē", "ō", "ǣ", "ā", "̀", "ì", "ỳ", "ù", "è", "ò", "à", "̏", "ȉ", "ȕ", "ȅ", "ȍ", "ȁ" }, article = "Pitch-accent language", }, { name = "Tone", symbols = { "̌", "̂", "᷄", "᷅", "᷇", "᷆", "᷈", "᷉", "˥", "˦", "˧", "˨", "˩" }, article = "Tone (linguistics)", }, -- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA) { name = "Alveolar", symbols = { "͇" }, article = "Alveolar consonant", }, { name = "Strong articulation", symbols = { "͈", "̎" }, article = "Fortis and lenis", }, { name = "Weak articulation", symbols = { "͉", "᷂" }, article = "Fortis and lenis", }, { name = "Denasalized", symbols = { "͊" }, article = "Denasalization", }, { name = "Velopharyngeal friction", symbols = { "͌" }, article = "Velopharyngeal consonant", }, { name = "Whistled articulation", symbols = { "͎" }, article = "Whistled sibilant", }, { name = "Unaspirated", symbols = { "˭" }, article = "Tenuis consonant", }, { name = "Pre-aspiration", symbols = { "ʰp", "ʰt", "ʰʈ", "ʰc", "ʰk", "ʰq", "ʰn" }, article = "Preaspiration", }, -- NON-IPA { name = "Retroflex", symbols = { "̣", "̢" }, article = "Retroflex consonant", }, { name = "Prenasalized consonant", symbols = { "ᵐ", "ᶬ", "ⁿt", "ⁿd", "ⁿθ", "ⁿð", "ⁿs", "ⁿz", "ⁿʃ", "ⁿʒ", "ⁿɕ", "ⁿʑ", "ⁿr", "ⁿɬ", "ⁿɮ", "ⁿl", "ᶯ", "ᶮ", "ᵑ", "ᶰ" }, }, { name = "Pre-stopped consonant", symbols = { "ᵖ", "ᵇ", "ᵗ", "ᵈ", "ᶜ", "ᶡ", "ᵏ", "ᶢ", "ᴳ" }, }, { name = "Post-stopped nasal", symbols = { "mᵇ", "nᵈ", "ɲᶡ", "ŋᶢ", "ɴᴳ" }, }, } } for k, group in pairs(rawData) do for _, v in ipairs(group) do local t = { name = v.name, symbol = v.symbols[1], article = v.article or v.name, audio = v.audio or "" } for _, s in ipairs(v.symbols) do data[k][s] = t end end end return { data = data, rawData = rawData } 5whf8buf0hvp1y1dob08vhp5b6gsfnt 10 7101 26407 2022-07-06T20:43:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Okavangopapiro2.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Gaborone |texttitle=Gaborone |caption= Noka ya '''Okavango''' ke noka ee mo [[borwa bophirima jwa Aforika]]. Ke noka ya bone ee tona mo bogareng jwa borwa botlhaba jwa Aferika, e elelela kwa borwa botlhaba {{convert|1,600|km|mi|abbr=on}}. E simolola mo [[Angola]], kwa e itsegeng e le noka ya '''Cubango'''. Fa pejana mo borwa e aga bontlha bongwe jwa molelwane wa [[Namibia]], gape e bo e elelela mo [[Botswana]], le go tshologela kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Moremi. Pele fa e tsena mo Botswana, noka e wela selekalekanyo sa 4 [[meter|m]], go kgabaganya selekanyo sa dikhilomethara di le 1.2 tsa bophara jwa noka, mo maphothophothong aa latelanag a '''Popa''', a bonala fa noka e nale selekanyo sa metsi se se kwa tlase, jaaka noko ya komelelo. Go ntshetsa ntlheng ya moteng ga beisene, makgobokgobo ga a na kgwelo kwa lewatleng. Mo boemong jwa se, e kgwela kwa morageng wa sekaka sa Kalahari, se itsege ka leina la makgobokgobo a Okavango kgotsa Okavango Alluvial Fan. Ka paka ya pula e elelela kwa nokeng ya Boteti mme e re morago e tselegele kwa lefelong la Makgadikgadi le le rotloetsang kgolo ya lefelo ka paka ya dipula la makgobokgobo kwa lesome la makgolokgolo a dinonyane tsa Flamingo di kgobokanelang teng ka paka ya selemo. Bontlha bongwe jwa go elela ga yone bo tlatsa lekadiba la Ngami. Go itsege ka dilo tsa tlholego, noka ya Okavango e nale lefolo la diphologolo la Moremi. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ch1fl6sojgzdu2l5kbzqkd90qa7yuyf 10 7102 26408 2022-07-06T20:44:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Okavangopapiro2.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Gaborone |texttitle=Gaborone |caption= Noka ya '''Okavango''' ke noka ee mo [[borwa bophirima jwa Aforika]]. Ke noka ya bone ee tona mo bogareng jwa borwa botlhaba jwa Aferika, e elelela kwa borwa botlhaba {{convert|1,600|km|mi|abbr=on}}. E simolola mo [[Angola]], kwa e itsegeng e le noka ya '''Cubango'''. Fa pejana mo borwa e aga bontlha bongwe jwa molelwane wa [[Namibia]], gape e bo e elelela mo [[Botswana]], le go tshologela kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Moremi. Pele fa e tsena mo Botswana, noka e wela selekalekanyo sa 4 [[meter|m]], go kgabaganya selekanyo sa dikhilomethara di le 1.2 tsa bophara jwa noka, mo maphothophothong aa latelanag a '''Popa''', a bonala fa noka e nale selekanyo sa metsi se se kwa tlase, jaaka noko ya komelelo. Go ntshetsa ntlheng ya moteng ga beisene, makgobokgobo ga a na kgwelo kwa lewatleng. Mo boemong jwa se, e kgwela kwa morageng wa sekaka sa Kalahari, se itsege ka leina la makgobokgobo a Okavango kgotsa Okavango Alluvial Fan. Ka paka ya pula e elelela kwa nokeng ya Boteti mme e re morago e tselegele kwa lefelong la Makgadikgadi le le rotloetsang kgolo ya lefelo ka paka ya dipula la makgobokgobo kwa lesome la makgolokgolo a dinonyane tsa Flamingo di kgobokanelang teng ka paka ya selemo. Bontlha bongwe jwa go elela ga yone bo tlatsa lekadiba la Ngami. Go itsege ka dilo tsa tlholego, noka ya Okavango e nale lefolo la diphologolo la Moremi. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ch1fl6sojgzdu2l5kbzqkd90qa7yuyf 828 7103 26409 2022-07-06T20:47:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- this module may be used by [[Template:POTD row]] to allow for substitution of the -- [[Template:POTD texttitle]] created when substituting a [[Template:POTD/YYYY-MM-DD]] -- template with the textitle parameter. -- -- For example, compare the result from -- {{subst:POTD/YYYY-MM-DD|texttitle}} -- with -- {{subst:#invoke:POTD titletext|main|YYYY-MM-DD}} -- local p = {} function p.main(frame) local date = frame.args[1] local success, result = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, {title = 'POTD/' .. date, args = { 'texttitle'}}) if success then local t = mw.ustring.gsub(result, '[%s]', ' ') t = mw.ustring.gsub(t, '.*|[%s]*texttitle[%s]*=', '{{subst:#switch:texttitle|texttitle=') success, result = pcall(frame.preprocess, frame, {text = t}) if success then return result else return '??' end else return '?' end end return p 3skwzxcmd4dh7mdqx2zdcwqmoo6h3kh 828 7104 26418 2022-07-06T21:28:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another. -- Example: {{convert|123|lb|kg}} --> 123 pounds (56 kg) -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92) local abs = math.abs local floor = math.floor local format = string.format local log10 = math.log10 local ustring = mw.ustring local ulen = ustring.len local usub = ustring.sub -- Configuration options to keep magic values in one location. -- Conversion data and message text are defined in separate modules. local config, maxsigfig local numdot -- must be '.' or ',' or a character which works in a regex local numsep, numsep_remove, numsep_remove2 local data_code, all_units local text_code local varname -- can be a code to use variable names that depend on value local from_en_table -- to translate an output string of en digits to local language local to_en_table -- to translate an input string of digits in local language to en -- Use translation_table in convert/text to change the following. local en_default -- true uses lang=en unless convert has lang=local or local digits local group_method = 3 -- code for how many digits are in a group local per_word = 'per' -- for units like "liters per kilometer" local plural_suffix = 's' -- only other useful value is probably '' to disable plural unit names local omitsep -- true to omit separator before local symbol/name -- All units should be defined in the data module. However, to cater for quick changes -- and experiments, any unknown unit is looked up in an extra data module, if it exists. -- That module would be transcluded in only a small number of pages, so there should be -- little server overhead from making changes, and changes should propagate quickly. local extra_module -- name of module with extra units local extra_units -- nil or table of extra units from extra_module -- Some options in the invoking template can set variables used later in the module. local currency_text -- for a user-defined currency symbol: {{convert|12|$/ha|$=€}} (euro replaces dollar) local function from_en(text) -- Input is a string representing a number in en digits with '.' decimal mark, -- without digit grouping (which is done just after calling this). -- Return the translation of the string with numdot and digits in local language. if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub('%.', numdot) end if from_en_table then text = text:gsub('%d', from_en_table) end return text end local function to_en(text) -- Input is a string representing a number in the local language with -- an optional numdot decimal mark and numsep digit grouping. -- Return the translation of the string with '.' mark and en digits, -- and no separators (they have to be removed here to handle cases like -- numsep = '.' and numdot = ',' with input "1.234.567,8"). if to_en_table then text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table) end if numsep_remove then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '') end if numsep_remove2 then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '') end if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub(numdot, '.') end return text end local function decimal_mark(text) -- Return ',' if text probably is using comma for decimal mark, or has no decimal mark. -- Return '.' if text probably is using dot for decimal mark. -- Otherwise return nothing (decimal mark not known). if not text:find('[.,]') then return ',' end text = text:gsub('^%-', ''):gsub('%+%d+/%d+$', ''):gsub('[Ee]%-?%d+$', '') local decimal = text:match('^0?([.,])%d+$') or text:match('%d([.,])%d?%d?$') or text:match('%d([.,])%d%d%d%d+$') if decimal then return decimal end if text:match('%.%d+%.') then return ',' end if text:match('%,%d+,') then return '.' end end local add_warning, with_separator -- forward declarations local function to_en_with_check(text, parms) -- Version of to_en() for a wiki using numdot = ',' and numsep = '.' to check -- text (an input number as a string) which might have been copied from enwiki. -- For example, in '1.234' the '.' could be a decimal mark or a group separator. -- From viwiki. if to_en_table then text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table) end if decimal_mark(text) == '.' then local original = text text = text:gsub(',', '') -- for example, interpret "1,234.5" as an enwiki value if parms then add_warning(parms, 0, 'cvt_enwiki_num', original, with_separator({}, text)) end else if numsep_remove then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '') end if numsep_remove2 then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '') end if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub(numdot, '.') end end return text end local function omit_separator(id) -- Return true if there should be no separator before id (a unit symbol or name). -- For zhwiki, there should be no separator if id uses local characters. -- The following kludge should be a sufficient test. if omitsep then if id:sub(1, 2) == '-{' then -- for "-{...}-" content language variant return true end if id:byte() > 127 then local first = usub(id, 1, 1) if first ~= 'Å' and first ~= '°' and first ~= 'µ' then return true end end end return id:sub(1, 1) == '/' -- no separator before units like "/ha" end local spell_module -- name of module that can spell numbers local speller -- function from that module to handle spelling (set if needed) local wikidata_module, wikidata_data_module -- names of Wikidata modules local wikidata_code, wikidata_data -- exported tables from those modules (set if needed) local function set_config(args) -- Set configuration options from template #invoke or defaults. config = args maxsigfig = config.maxsigfig or 14 -- maximum number of significant figures local data_module, text_module local sandbox = config.sandbox and ('/' .. config.sandbox) or '' data_module = "Module:Convert/data" .. sandbox text_module = "Module:Convert/text" .. sandbox extra_module = "Module:Convert/extra" .. sandbox wikidata_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata" .. sandbox wikidata_data_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata/data" .. sandbox spell_module = "Module:ConvertNumeric" data_code = mw.loadData(data_module) text_code = mw.loadData(text_module) all_units = data_code.all_units local translation = text_code.translation_table if translation then numdot = translation.numdot numsep = translation.numsep if numdot == ',' and numsep == '.' then if text_code.all_messages.cvt_enwiki_num then to_en = to_en_with_check end end if translation.group then group_method = translation.group end if translation.per_word then per_word = translation.per_word end if translation.plural_suffix then plural_suffix = translation.plural_suffix end varname = translation.varname from_en_table = translation.from_en local use_workaround = true if use_workaround then -- 2013-07-05 workaround bug by making a copy of the required table. -- mw.ustring.gsub fails with a table (to_en_table) as the replacement, -- if the table is accessed via mw.loadData. local source = translation.to_en if source then to_en_table = {} for k, v in pairs(source) do to_en_table[k] = v end end else to_en_table = translation.to_en end if translation.lang == 'en default' then en_default = true -- for hiwiki end omitsep = translation.omitsep -- for zhwiki end numdot = config.numdot or numdot or '.' -- decimal mark before fractional digits numsep = config.numsep or numsep or ',' -- group separator for numbers -- numsep should be ',' or '.' or '' or '&nbsp;' or a Unicode character. -- numsep_remove must work in a regex to identify separators to be removed. if numsep ~= '' then numsep_remove = (numsep == '.') and '%.' or numsep end if numsep ~= ',' and numdot ~= ',' then numsep_remove2 = ',' -- so numbers copied from enwiki will work end end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, } end local function divide(numerator, denominator) -- Return integers quotient, remainder resulting from dividing the two -- given numbers, which should be unsigned integers. local quotient, remainder = floor(numerator / denominator), numerator % denominator if not (0 <= remainder and remainder < denominator) then -- Floating point limits may need this, as in {{convert|160.02|Ym|ydftin}}. remainder = 0 end return quotient, remainder end local function split(text, delimiter) -- Return a numbered table with fields from splitting text. -- The delimiter is used in a regex without escaping (for example, '.' would fail). -- Each field has any leading/trailing whitespace removed. local t = {} text = text .. delimiter -- to get last item for item in text:gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*' .. delimiter) do table.insert(t, item) end return t end local function strip(text) -- If text is a string, return its content with no leading/trailing -- whitespace. Otherwise return nil (a nil argument gives a nil result). if type(text) == 'string' then return text:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") end end local function table_len(t) -- Return length (<100) of a numbered table to replace #t which is -- documented to not work if t is accessed via mw.loadData(). for i = 1, 100 do if t[i] == nil then return i - 1 end end end local function wanted_category(catkey, catsort, want_warning) -- Return message category if it is wanted in current namespace, -- otherwise return ''. local cat local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title then local nsdefault = '0' -- default namespace: '0' = article; '0,10' = article and template local namespace = title.namespace for _, v in ipairs(split(config.nscat or nsdefault, ',')) do if namespace == tonumber(v) then cat = text_code.all_categories[want_warning and 'warning' or catkey] if catsort and catsort ~= '' and cat:sub(-2) == ']]' then cat = cat:sub(1, -3) .. '|' .. mw.text.nowiki(usub(catsort, 1, 20)) .. ']]' end break end end end return cat or '' end local function message(parms, mcode, is_warning) -- Return wikitext for an error message, including category if specified -- for the message type. -- mcode = numbered table specifying the message: -- mcode[1] = 'cvt_xxx' (string used as a key to get message info) -- mcode[2] = 'parm1' (string to replace '$1' if any in message) -- mcode[3] = 'parm2' (string to replace '$2' if any in message) -- mcode[4] = 'parm3' (string to replace '$3' if any in message) local msg if type(mcode) == 'table' then if mcode[1] == 'cvt_no_output' then -- Some errors should cause convert to output an empty string, -- for example, for an optional field in an infobox. return '' end msg = text_code.all_messages[mcode[1]] end parms.have_problem = true local function subparm(fmt, ...) local rep = {} for i, v in ipairs({...}) do rep['$' .. i] = v end return (fmt:gsub('$%d+', rep)) end if msg then local parts = {} local regex, replace = msg.regex, msg.replace for i = 1, 3 do local limit = 40 local s = mcode[i + 1] if s then if regex and replace then s = s:gsub(regex, replace) limit = nil -- allow long "should be" messages end -- Escape user input so it does not break the message. -- To avoid tags (like {{convert|1<math>23</math>|m}}) breaking -- the mouseover title, any strip marker starting with char(127) is -- replaced with '...' (text not needing i18n). local append local pos = s:find(string.char(127), 1, true) if pos then append = '...' s = s:sub(1, pos - 1) end if limit and ulen(s) > limit then s = usub(s, 1, limit) append = '...' end s = mw.text.nowiki(s) .. (append or '') else s = '?' end parts['$' .. i] = s end local function ispreview() -- Return true if a prominent message should be shown. if parms.test == 'preview' or parms.test == 'nopreview' then -- For testing, can preview a real message or simulate a preview -- when running automated tests. return parms.test == 'preview' end local success, revid = pcall(function () return (parms.frame):preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') end) return success and (revid == '') end local want_warning = is_warning and not config.warnings and -- show unobtrusive warnings if config.warnings not configured not msg.nowarn -- but use msg settings, not standard warning, if specified local title = string.gsub(msg[1] or 'Missing message', '$%d+', parts) local text = want_warning and '*' or msg[2] or 'Missing message' local cat = wanted_category(msg[3], mcode[2], want_warning) local anchor = msg[4] or '' local fmtkey = ispreview() and 'cvt_format_preview' or (want_warning and 'cvt_format2' or msg.format or 'cvt_format') local fmt = text_code.all_messages[fmtkey] or 'convert: bug' return subparm(fmt, title:gsub('"', '&quot;'), text, cat, anchor) end return 'Convert internal error: unknown message' end function add_warning(parms, level, key, text1, text2) -- for forward declaration above -- If enabled, add a warning that will be displayed after the convert result. -- A higher level is more verbose: more kinds of warnings are displayed. -- To reduce output noise, only the first warning is displayed. if level <= (tonumber(config.warnings) or 1) then if parms.warnings == nil then parms.warnings = message(parms, { key, text1, text2 }, true) end end end local function spell_number(parms, inout, number, numerator, denominator) -- Return result of spelling (number, numerator, denominator), or -- return nil if spelling is not available or not supported for given text. -- Examples (each value must be a string or nil): -- number numerator denominator output -- ------ --------- ----------- ------------------- -- "1.23" nil nil one point two three -- "1" "2" "3" one and two thirds -- nil "2" "3" two thirds if not speller then local function get_speller(module) return require(module).spell_number end local success success, speller = pcall(get_speller, spell_module) if not success or type(speller) ~= 'function' then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_no_spell', 'spell') return nil end end local case if parms.spell_upper == inout then case = true parms.spell_upper = nil -- only uppercase first word in a multiple unit end local sp = not parms.opt_sp_us local adj = parms.opt_adjectival return speller(number, numerator, denominator, case, sp, adj) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- BEGIN: Code required only for built-in units. -- LATER: If need much more code, move to another module to simplify this module. local function speed_of_sound(altitude) -- This is for the Mach built-in unit of speed. -- Return speed of sound in metres per second at given altitude in feet. -- If no altitude given, use default (zero altitude = sea level). -- Table gives speed of sound in miles per hour at various altitudes: -- altitude = -17,499 to 402,499 feet -- mach_table[a + 4] = s where -- a = (altitude / 5000) rounded to nearest integer (-3 to 80) -- s = speed of sound (mph) at that altitude -- LATER: Should calculate result from an interpolation between the next -- lower and higher altitudes in table, rather than rounding to nearest. -- From: http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/atmosphere/q0112.shtml local mach_table = { -- a = 799.5, 787.0, 774.2, 761.207051, -- -3 to 0 748.0, 734.6, 721.0, 707.0, 692.8, 678.3, 663.5, 660.1, 660.1, 660.1, -- 1 to 10 660.1, 660.1, 660.1, 662.0, 664.3, 666.5, 668.9, 671.1, 673.4, 675.6, -- 11 to 20 677.9, 683.7, 689.9, 696.0, 702.1, 708.1, 714.0, 719.9, 725.8, 731.6, -- 21 to 30 737.3, 737.7, 737.7, 736.2, 730.5, 724.6, 718.8, 712.9, 707.0, 701.0, -- 31 to 40 695.0, 688.9, 682.8, 676.6, 670.4, 664.1, 657.8, 652.9, 648.3, 643.7, -- 41 to 50 639.1, 634.4, 629.6, 624.8, 620.0, 615.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.5, -- 51 to 60 614.4, 615.3, 616.7, 619.8, 623.4, 629.7, 635.0, 641.1, 650.6, 660.0, -- 61 to 70 672.5, 674.3, 676.1, 677.9, 679.7, 681.5, 683.3, 685.1, 686.8, 688.6, -- 71 to 80 } altitude = altitude or 0 local a = (altitude < 0) and -altitude or altitude a = floor(a / 5000 + 0.5) if altitude < 0 then a = -a end if a < -3 then a = -3 elseif a > 80 then a = 80 end return mach_table[a + 4] * 0.44704 -- mph converted to m/s end -- END: Code required only for built-in units. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function add_style(parms, class) -- Add selected template style to parms if not already present. parms.templatestyles = parms.templatestyles or {} if not parms.templatestyles[class] then parms.templatestyles[class] = parms.frame:extensionTag({ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = text_code.titles[class] } }) end end local function get_styles(parms) -- Return string of required template styles, empty if none. if parms.templatestyles then local t = {} for _, v in pairs(parms.templatestyles) do table.insert(t, v) end return table.concat(t) end return '' end local function get_range(word) -- Return a range (string or table) corresponding to word (like "to"), -- or return nil if not a range word. local ranges = text_code.ranges return ranges.types[word] or ranges.types[ranges.aliases[word]] end local function check_mismatch(unit1, unit2) -- If unit1 cannot be converted to unit2, return an error message table. -- This allows conversion between units of the same type, and between -- Nm (normally torque) and ftlb (energy), as in gun-related articles. -- This works because Nm is the base unit (scale = 1) for both the -- primary type (torque), and the alternate type (energy, where Nm = J). -- A match occurs if the primary types are the same, or if unit1 matches -- the alternate type of unit2, and vice versa. That provides a whitelist -- of which conversions are permitted between normally incompatible types. if unit1.utype == unit2.utype or (unit1.utype == unit2.alttype and unit1.alttype == unit2.utype) then return nil end return { 'cvt_mismatch', unit1.utype, unit2.utype } end local function override_from(out_table, in_table, fields) -- Copy the specified fields from in_table to out_table, but do not -- copy nil fields (keep any corresponding field in out_table). for _, field in ipairs(fields) do if in_table[field] then out_table[field] = in_table[field] end end end local function shallow_copy(t) -- Return a shallow copy of table t. -- Do not need the features and overhead of the Scribunto mw.clone(). local result = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do result[k] = v end return result end local unit_mt = { -- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that does not accept SI prefixes. -- Warning: The boolean value 'false' is returned for any missing field -- so __index is not called twice for the same field in a given unit. __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'name1' or key == 'sym_us' then value = self.symbol elseif key == 'name2' then value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix elseif key == 'name1_us' then value = self.name1 if not rawget(self, 'name2_us') then -- If name1_us is 'foot', do not make name2_us by appending plural_suffix. self.name2_us = self.name2 end elseif key == 'name2_us' then local raw1_us = rawget(self, 'name1_us') if raw1_us then value = raw1_us .. plural_suffix else value = self.name2 end elseif key == 'link' then value = self.name1 else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local function prefixed_name(unit, name, index) -- Return unit name with SI prefix inserted at correct position. -- index = 1 (name1), 2 (name2), 3 (name1_us), 4 (name2_us). -- The position is a byte (not character) index, so use Lua's sub(). local pos = rawget(unit, 'prefix_position') if type(pos) == 'string' then pos = tonumber(split(pos, ',')[index]) end if pos then return name:sub(1, pos - 1) .. unit.si_name .. name:sub(pos) end return unit.si_name .. name end local unit_prefixed_mt = { -- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that accepts SI prefixes. -- Before use, fields si_name, si_prefix must be defined. -- The unit must define _symbol, _name1 and -- may define _sym_us, _name1_us, _name2_us -- (_sym_us, _name2_us may be defined for a language using sp=us -- to refer to a variant unrelated to U.S. units). __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'symbol' then value = self.si_prefix .. self._symbol elseif key == 'sym_us' then value = rawget(self, '_sym_us') if value then value = self.si_prefix .. value else value = self.symbol end elseif key == 'name1' then value = prefixed_name(self, self._name1, 1) elseif key == 'name2' then value = rawget(self, '_name2') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 2) else value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix end elseif key == 'name1_us' then value = rawget(self, '_name1_us') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 3) else value = self.name1 end elseif key == 'name2_us' then value = rawget(self, '_name2_us') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 4) elseif rawget(self, '_name1_us') then value = self.name1_us .. plural_suffix else value = self.name2 end elseif key == 'link' then value = self.name1 else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local unit_per_mt = { -- Metatable to get values for a per unit of form "x/y". -- This is never called to determine a unit name or link because per units -- are handled as a special case. -- Similarly, the default output is handled elsewhere, and for a symbol -- this is only called from get_default() for default_exceptions. __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'symbol' then local per = self.per local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] if unit1 then value = unit1[key] .. '/' .. unit2[key] else value = '/' .. unit2[key] end elseif key == 'sym_us' then value = self.symbol elseif key == 'scale' then local per = self.per local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] value = (unit1 and unit1.scale or 1) * self.scalemultiplier / unit2.scale else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local function make_per(unitcode, unit_table, ulookup) -- Return true, t where t is a per unit with unit codes expanded to unit tables, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local result = { unitcode = unitcode, utype = unit_table.utype, per = {} } override_from(result, unit_table, { 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' }) result.symbol_raw = (result.symbol or false) -- to distinguish between a defined exception and a metatable calculation local prefix for i, v in ipairs(unit_table.per) do if i == 1 and v == '' then -- First unit symbol can be empty; that gives a nil first unit table. elseif i == 1 and text_code.currency[v] then prefix = currency_text or v else local success, t = ulookup(v) if not success then return false, t end result.per[i] = t end end local multiplier = unit_table.multiplier if not result.utype then -- Creating an automatic per unit. local unit1 = result.per[1] local utype = (unit1 and unit1.utype or prefix or '') .. '/' .. result.per[2].utype local t = data_code.per_unit_fixups[utype] if t then if type(t) == 'table' then utype = t.utype or utype result.link = result.link or t.link multiplier = multiplier or t.multiplier else utype = t end end result.utype = utype end result.scalemultiplier = multiplier or 1 result.vprefix = prefix or false -- set to non-nil to avoid calling __index return true, setmetatable(result, unit_per_mt) end local function lookup(parms, unitcode, what, utable, fails, depth) -- Return true, t where t is a copy of the unit's converter table, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Parameter 'what' determines whether combination units are accepted: -- 'no_combination' : single unit only -- 'any_combination' : single unit or combination or output multiple -- 'only_multiple' : single unit or output multiple only -- Parameter unitcode is a symbol (like 'g'), with an optional SI prefix (like 'kg'). -- If, for example, 'kg' is in this table, that entry is used; -- otherwise the prefix ('k') is applied to the base unit ('g'). -- If unitcode is a known combination code (and if allowed by what), -- a table of output multiple unit tables is included in the result. -- For compatibility with the old template, an underscore in a unitcode is -- replaced with a space so usage like {{convert|350|board_feet}} works. -- Wikignomes may also put two spaces or "&nbsp;" in combinations, so -- replace underscore, "&nbsp;", and multiple spaces with a single space. utable = utable or parms.unittable or all_units fails = fails or {} depth = depth and depth + 1 or 1 if depth > 9 then -- There are ways to mistakenly define units which result in infinite -- recursion when lookup() is called. That gives a long delay and very -- confusing error messages, so the depth parameter is used as a guard. return false, { 'cvt_lookup', unitcode } end if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then return false, { 'cvt_no_unit' } end unitcode = unitcode:gsub('_', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gsub(' +', ' ') local function call_make_per(t) return make_per(unitcode, t, function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end ) end local t = utable[unitcode] if t then if t.shouldbe then return false, { 'cvt_should_be', t.shouldbe } end if t.sp_us then parms.opt_sp_us = true end local target = t.target -- nil, or unitcode is an alias for this target if target then local success, result = lookup(parms, target, what, utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, result end override_from(result, t, { 'customary', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' }) local multiplier = t.multiplier if multiplier then result.multiplier = tostring(multiplier) result.scale = result.scale * multiplier end return true, result end if t.per then return call_make_per(t) end local combo = t.combination -- nil or a table of unitcodes if combo then local multiple = t.multiple if what == 'no_combination' or (what == 'only_multiple' and not multiple) then return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode } end -- Recursively create a combination table containing the -- converter table of each unitcode. local result = { utype = t.utype, multiple = multiple, combination = {} } local cvt = result.combination for i, v in ipairs(combo) do local success, t = lookup(parms, v, multiple and 'no_combination' or 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, t end cvt[i] = t end return true, result end local result = shallow_copy(t) result.unitcode = unitcode if result.prefixes then result.si_name = '' result.si_prefix = '' return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt) end return true, setmetatable(result, unit_mt) end local SIprefixes = text_code.SIprefixes for plen = SIprefixes[1] or 2, 1, -1 do -- Look for an SI prefix; should never occur with an alias. -- Check for longer prefix first ('dam' is decametre). -- SIprefixes[1] = prefix maximum #characters (as seen by mw.ustring.sub). local prefix = usub(unitcode, 1, plen) local si = SIprefixes[prefix] if si then local t = utable[usub(unitcode, plen+1)] if t and t.prefixes then local result = shallow_copy(t) result.unitcode = unitcode result.si_name = parms.opt_sp_us and si.name_us or si.name result.si_prefix = si.prefix or prefix result.scale = t.scale * 10 ^ (si.exponent * t.prefixes) return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt) end end end -- Accept user-defined combinations like "acre+m2+ha" or "acre m2 ha" for output. -- If '+' is used, each unit code can include a space, and any error is fatal. -- If ' ' is used and if each space-separated word is a unit code, it is a combo, -- but errors are not fatal so the unit code can be looked up as an extra unit. local err_is_fatal local combo = collection() if unitcode:find('+', 1, true) then err_is_fatal = true for item in (unitcode .. '+'):gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*%+') do if item ~= '' then combo:add(item) end end elseif unitcode:find('%s') then for item in unitcode:gmatch('%S+') do combo:add(item) end end if combo.n > 1 then local function lookup_combo() if what == 'no_combination' or what == 'only_multiple' then return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode } end local result = { combination = {} } local cvt = result.combination for i, v in ipairs(combo) do local success, t = lookup(parms, v, 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, t end if i == 1 then result.utype = t.utype else local mismatch = check_mismatch(result, t) if mismatch then return false, mismatch end end cvt[i] = t end return true, result end local success, result = lookup_combo() if success or err_is_fatal then return success, result end end -- Accept any unit with an engineering notation prefix like "e6cuft" -- (million cubic feet), but not chained prefixes like "e3e6cuft", -- and not if the unit is a combination or multiple, -- and not if the unit has an offset or is a built-in. -- Only en digits are accepted. local exponent, baseunit = unitcode:match('^e(%d+)(.*)') if exponent then local engscale = text_code.eng_scales[exponent] if engscale then local success, result = lookup(parms, baseunit, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) if success and not (result.offset or result.builtin or result.engscale) then result.unitcode = unitcode -- 'e6cuft' not 'cuft' result.defkey = unitcode -- key to lookup default exception result.engscale = engscale result.scale = result.scale * 10 ^ tonumber(exponent) return true, result end end end -- Look for x/y; split on right-most slash to get scale correct (x/y/z is x/y per z). local top, bottom = unitcode:match('^(.-)/([^/]+)$') if top and not unitcode:find('e%d') then -- If valid, create an automatic per unit for an "x/y" unit code. -- The unitcode must not include extraneous spaces. -- Engineering notation (apart from at start and which has been stripped before here), -- is not supported so do not make a per unit if find text like 'e3' in unitcode. local success, result = call_make_per({ per = {top, bottom} }) if success then return true, result end end if not parms.opt_ignore_error and not get_range(unitcode) then -- Want the "what links here" list for the extra_module to show only cases -- where an extra unit is used, so do not require it if invoked from {{val}} -- or if looking up a range word which cannot be a unit. if not extra_units then local success, extra = pcall(function () return require(extra_module).extra_units end) if success and type(extra) == 'table' then extra_units = extra end end if extra_units then -- A unit in one data table might refer to a unit in the other table, so -- switch between them, relying on fails or depth to terminate loops. if not fails[unitcode] then fails[unitcode] = true local other = (utable == all_units) and extra_units or all_units local success, result = lookup(parms, unitcode, what, other, fails, depth) if success then return true, result end end end end if to_en_table then -- At fawiki it is common to translate all digits so a unit like "km2" becomes "km۲". local en_code = ustring.gsub(unitcode, '%d', to_en_table) if en_code ~= unitcode then return lookup(parms, en_code, what, utable, fails, depth) end end return false, { 'cvt_unknown', unitcode } end local function valid_number(num) -- Return true if num is a valid number. -- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string, -- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like "inf" or "nan" -- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains "n"). if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then return true end end local function hyphenated(name, parts) -- Return a hyphenated form of given name (for adjectival usage). -- The name may be linked and the target of the link must not be changed. -- Hypothetical examples: -- [[long ton|ton]] → [[long ton|ton]] (no change) -- [[tonne|long ton]] → [[tonne|long-ton]] -- [[metric ton|long ton]] → [[metric ton|long-ton]] -- [[long ton]] → [[long ton|long-ton]] -- Input can also have multiple links in a single name like: -- [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[US gallon|gallon]] -- [[mile]]s per [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[quart]] -- [[long ton]]s per [[short ton]] -- Assume that links cannot be nested (never like "[[abc[[def]]ghi]]"). -- This uses a simple and efficient procedure that works for most cases. -- Some units (if used) would require more, and can later think about -- adding a method to handle exceptions. -- The procedure is to replace each space with a hyphen, but -- not a space after ')' [for "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nautical mile"], and -- not spaces immediately before '(' or in '(...)' [for cases like -- "British thermal unit (ISO)" and "Calorie (International Steam Table)"]. if name:find(' ', 1, true) then if parts then local pos if name:sub(1, 1) == '(' then pos = name:find(')', 1, true) if pos then return name:sub(1, pos+1) .. name:sub(pos+2):gsub(' ', '-') end elseif name:sub(-1) == ')' then pos = name:find('(', 1, true) if pos then return name:sub(1, pos-2):gsub(' ', '-') .. name:sub(pos-1) end end return name:gsub(' ', '-') end parts = collection() for before, item, after in name:gmatch('([^[]*)(%[%[[^[]*%]%])([^[]*)') do if item:find(' ', 1, true) then local prefix local plen = item:find('|', 1, true) if plen then prefix = item:sub(1, plen) item = item:sub(plen + 1, -3) else prefix = item:sub(1, -3) .. '|' item = item:sub(3, -3) end item = prefix .. hyphenated(item, parts) .. ']]' end parts:add(before:gsub(' ', '-') .. item .. after:gsub(' ', '-')) end if parts.n == 0 then -- No link like "[[...]]" was found in the original name. parts:add(hyphenated(name, parts)) end return table.concat(parts) end return name end local function hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout) -- Return s, f where -- s = id, possibly modified -- f = true if hyphenated -- Possible modifications: hyphenate; prepend '-'; append mid text. if id == nil or id == '' then return '' end local mid = (inout == (parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in')) and parms.mid or '' if want_name then if parms.opt_adjectival then return '-' .. hyphenated(id) .. mid, true end if parms.opt_add_s and id:sub(-1) ~= 's' then id = id .. 's' -- for nowiki end end return sep .. id .. mid end local function use_minus(text) -- Return text with Unicode minus instead of '-', if present. if text:sub(1, 1) == '-' then return MINUS .. text:sub(2) end return text end local function digit_groups(parms, text, method) -- Return a numbered table of groups of digits (left-to-right, in local language). -- Parameter method is a number or nil: -- 3 for 3-digit grouping (default), or -- 2 for 3-then-2 grouping (only for digits before decimal mark). local len_right local len_left = text:find('.', 1, true) if len_left then len_right = #text - len_left len_left = len_left - 1 else len_left = #text end local twos = method == 2 and len_left > 5 local groups = collection() local run = len_left local n if run < 4 or (run == 4 and parms.opt_comma5) then if parms.opt_gaps then n = run else n = #text end elseif twos then n = run % 2 == 0 and 1 or 2 else n = run % 3 == 0 and 3 or run % 3 end while run > 0 do groups:add(n) run = run - n n = (twos and run > 3) and 2 or 3 end if len_right then if groups.n == 0 then groups:add(0) end if parms.opt_gaps and len_right > 3 then local want4 = not parms.opt_gaps3 -- true gives no gap before trailing single digit local isfirst = true run = len_right while run > 0 do n = (want4 and run == 4) and 4 or (run > 3 and 3 or run) if isfirst then isfirst = false groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + n else groups:add(n) end run = run - n end else groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + len_right end end local pos = 1 for i, length in ipairs(groups) do groups[i] = from_en(text:sub(pos, pos + length - 1)) pos = pos + length end return groups end function with_separator(parms, text) -- for forward declaration above -- Input text is a number in en digits with optional '.' decimal mark. -- Return an equivalent, formatted for display: -- with a custom decimal mark instead of '.', if wanted -- with thousand separators inserted, if wanted -- digits in local language -- The given text is like '123' or '123.' or '12345.6789'. -- The text has no sign (caller inserts that later, if necessary). -- When using gaps, they are inserted before and after the decimal mark. -- Separators are inserted only before the decimal mark. -- A trailing dot (as in '123.') is removed because their use appears to -- be accidental, and such a number should be shown as '123' or '123.0'. -- It is useful for convert to suppress the dot so, for example, '4000.' -- is a simple way of indicating that all the digits are significant. if text:sub(-1) == '.' then text = text:sub(1, -2) end if #text < 4 or parms.opt_nocomma or numsep == '' then return from_en(text) end local groups = digit_groups(parms, text, group_method) if parms.opt_gaps then if groups.n <= 1 then return groups[1] or '' end local nowrap = '<span style="white-space: nowrap">' local gap = '<span style="margin-left: 0.25em">' local close = '</span>' return nowrap .. groups[1] .. gap .. table.concat(groups, close .. gap, 2, groups.n) .. close .. close end return table.concat(groups, numsep) end -- An input value like 1.23e12 is displayed using scientific notation (1.23×10¹²). -- That also makes the output use scientific notation, except for small values. -- In addition, very small or very large output values use scientific notation. -- Use format(fmtpower, significand, '10', exponent) where each argument is a string. local fmtpower = '%s<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>%s<sup>%s</sup>' local function with_exponent(parms, show, exponent) -- Return wikitext to display the implied value in scientific notation. -- Input uses en digits; output uses digits in local language. return format(fmtpower, with_separator(parms, show), from_en('10'), use_minus(from_en(tostring(exponent)))) end local function make_sigfig(value, sigfig) -- Return show, exponent that are equivalent to the result of -- converting the number 'value' (where value >= 0) to a string, -- rounded to 'sigfig' significant figures. -- The returned items are: -- show: a string of digits; no sign and no dot; -- there is an implied dot before show. -- exponent: a number (an integer) to shift the implied dot. -- Resulting value = tonumber('.' .. show) * 10^exponent. -- Examples: -- make_sigfig(23.456, 3) returns '235', 2 (.235 * 10^2). -- make_sigfig(0.0023456, 3) returns '235', -2 (.235 * 10^-2). -- make_sigfig(0, 3) returns '000', 1 (.000 * 10^1). if sigfig <= 0 then sigfig = 1 elseif sigfig > maxsigfig then sigfig = maxsigfig end if value == 0 then return string.rep('0', sigfig), 1 end local exp, fracpart = math.modf(log10(value)) if fracpart >= 0 then fracpart = fracpart - 1 exp = exp + 1 end local digits = format('%.0f', 10^(fracpart + sigfig)) if #digits > sigfig then -- Overflow (for sigfig=3: like 0.9999 rounding to "1000"; need "100"). digits = digits:sub(1, sigfig) exp = exp + 1 end assert(#digits == sigfig, 'Bug: rounded number has wrong length') return digits, exp end -- Fraction output format. local fracfmt = { { -- Like {{frac}} (fraction slash). '<span class="frac" role="math">{SIGN}<span class="num">{NUM}</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{DEN}</span></span>', -- 1/2 '<span class="frac" role="math">{SIGN}{WHOLE}<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">{NUM}</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{DEN}</span></span>', -- 1+2/3 style = 'frac', }, { -- Like {{sfrac}} (stacked fraction, that is, horizontal bar). '<span class="sfrac tion" role="math">{SIGN}<span class="num">{NUM}</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">{DEN}</span></span>', -- 1//2 '<span class="sfrac" role="math">{SIGN}{WHOLE}<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="tion"><span class="num">{NUM}</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">{DEN}</span></span></span>', -- 1+2//3 style = 'sfrac', }, } local function format_fraction(parms, inout, negative, wholestr, numstr, denstr, do_spell, style) -- Return wikitext for a fraction, possibly spelled. -- Inputs use en digits and have no sign; output uses digits in local language. local wikitext if not style then style = parms.opt_fraction_horizontal and 2 or 1 end if wholestr == '' then wholestr = nil end local substitute = { SIGN = negative and MINUS or '', WHOLE = wholestr and with_separator(parms, wholestr), NUM = from_en(numstr), DEN = from_en(denstr), } wikitext = fracfmt[style][wholestr and 2 or 1]:gsub('{(%u+)}', substitute) if do_spell then if negative then if wholestr then wholestr = '-' .. wholestr else numstr = '-' .. numstr end end local s = spell_number(parms, inout, wholestr, numstr, denstr) if s then return s end end add_style(parms, fracfmt[style].style) return wikitext end local function format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative) -- Parameter show is a string or a table containing strings. -- Each string is a formatted number in en digits and optional '.' decimal mark. -- A table represents a fraction: integer, numerator, denominator; -- if a table is given, exponent must be nil. -- Return t where t is a table with fields: -- show = wikitext formatted to display implied value -- (digits in local language) -- is_scientific = true if show uses scientific notation -- clean = unformatted show (possibly adjusted and with inserted '.') -- (en digits) -- sign = '' or MINUS -- exponent = exponent (possibly adjusted) -- The clean and exponent fields can be used to calculate the -- rounded absolute value, if needed. -- -- The value implied by the arguments is found from: -- exponent is nil; and -- show is a string of digits (no sign), with an optional dot; -- show = '123.4' is value 123.4, '1234' is value 1234.0; -- or: -- exponent is an integer indicating where dot should be; -- show is a string of digits (no sign and no dot); -- there is an implied dot before show; -- show does not start with '0'; -- show = '1234', exponent = 3 is value 0.1234*10^3 = 123.4. -- -- The formatted result: -- * Is for an output value and is spelled if wanted and possible. -- * Includes a Unicode minus if isnegative and not spelled. -- * Uses a custom decimal mark, if wanted. -- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted. -- * Uses scientific notation if requested, or for very small or large values -- (which forces result to not be spelled). -- * Has no more than maxsigfig significant digits -- (same as old template and {{#expr}}). local xhi, xlo -- these control when scientific notation (exponent) is used if parms.opt_scientific then xhi, xlo = 4, 2 -- default for output if input uses e-notation elseif parms.opt_scientific_always then xhi, xlo = 0, 0 -- always use scientific notation (experimental) else xhi, xlo = 10, 4 -- default end local sign = isnegative and MINUS or '' local maxlen = maxsigfig local tfrac if type(show) == 'table' then tfrac = show show = tfrac.wholestr assert(exponent == nil, 'Bug: exponent given with fraction') end if not tfrac and not exponent then local integer, dot, decimals = show:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(.*)') if integer == '0' or integer == '' then local zeros, figs = decimals:match('^(0*)([^0]?.*)') if #figs == 0 then if #zeros > maxlen then show = '0.' .. zeros:sub(1, maxlen) end elseif #zeros >= xlo then show = figs exponent = -#zeros elseif #figs > maxlen then show = '0.' .. zeros .. figs:sub(1, maxlen) end elseif #integer >= xhi then show = integer .. decimals exponent = #integer else maxlen = maxlen + #dot if #show > maxlen then show = show:sub(1, maxlen) end end end if exponent then local function zeros(n) return string.rep('0', n) end if #show > maxlen then show = show:sub(1, maxlen) end if exponent > xhi or exponent <= -xlo or (exponent == xhi and show ~= '1' .. zeros(xhi - 1)) then -- When xhi, xlo = 10, 4 (the default), scientific notation is used if the -- rounded value satisfies: value >= 1e9 or value < 1e-4 (1e9 = 0.1e10), -- except if show is '1000000000' (1e9), for example: -- {{convert|1000000000|m|m|sigfig=10}} → 1,000,000,000 metres (1,000,000,000 m) local significand if #show > 1 then significand = show:sub(1, 1) .. '.' .. show:sub(2) else significand = show end return { clean = '.' .. show, exponent = exponent, sign = sign, show = sign .. with_exponent(parms, significand, exponent-1), is_scientific = true, } end if exponent >= #show then show = show .. zeros(exponent - #show) -- result has no dot elseif exponent <= 0 then show = '0.' .. zeros(-exponent) .. show else show = show:sub(1, exponent) .. '.' .. show:sub(exponent+1) end end local formatted_show if tfrac then show = tostring(tfrac.value) -- to set clean in returned table formatted_show = format_fraction(parms, 'out', isnegative, tfrac.wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, parms.opt_spell_out) else if isnegative and show:match('^0.?0*$') then sign = '' -- don't show minus if result is negative but rounds to zero end formatted_show = sign .. with_separator(parms, show) if parms.opt_spell_out then formatted_show = spell_number(parms, 'out', sign .. show) or formatted_show end end return { clean = show, sign = sign, show = formatted_show, is_scientific = false, -- to avoid calling __index } end local function extract_fraction(parms, text, negative) -- If text represents a fraction, return -- value, altvalue, show, denominator -- where -- value is a number (value of the fraction in argument text) -- altvalue is an alternate interpretation of any fraction for the hands -- unit where "12.1+3/4" means 12 hands 1.75 inches -- show is a string (formatted text for display of an input value, -- and is spelled if wanted and possible) -- denominator is value of the denominator in the fraction -- Otherwise, return nil. -- Input uses en digits and '.' decimal mark (input has been translated). -- Output uses digits in local language and local decimal mark, if any. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Originally this function accepted x+y/z where x, y, z were any valid -- numbers, possibly with a sign. For example '1.23e+2+1.2/2.4' = 123.5, -- and '2-3/8' = 1.625. However, such usages were found to be errors or -- misunderstandings, so since August 2014 the following restrictions apply: -- x (if present) is an integer or has a single digit after decimal mark -- y and z are unsigned integers -- e-notation is not accepted -- The overall number can start with '+' or '-' (so '12+3/4' and '+12+3/4' -- and '-12-3/4' are valid). -- Any leading negative sign is removed by the caller, so only inputs -- like the following are accepted here (may have whitespace): -- negative = false false true (there was a leading '-') -- text = '2/3' '+2/3' '2/3' -- text = '1+2/3' '+1+2/3' '1-2/3' -- text = '12.3+1/2' '+12.3+1/2' '12.3-1/2' -- Values like '12.3+1/2' are accepted, but are intended only for use -- with the hands unit (not worth adding code to enforce that). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local leading_plus, prefix, numstr, slashes, denstr = text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*(/+)%s*(%d+)%s*$') if not leading_plus then -- Accept a single U+2044 fraction slash because that may be pasted. leading_plus, prefix, numstr, denstr = text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*⁄%s*(%d+)%s*$') slashes = '/' end local numerator = tonumber(numstr) local denominator = tonumber(denstr) if numerator == nil or denominator == nil or (negative and leading_plus ~= '') then return nil end local whole, wholestr if prefix == '' then wholestr = '' whole = 0 else -- Any prefix must be like '12+' or '12-' (whole number and fraction sign); -- '12.3+' and '12.3-' are also accepted (single digit after decimal point) -- because '12.3+1/2 hands' is valid (12 hands 3½ inches). local num1, num2, frac_sign = prefix:match('^(%d+)(%.?%d?)%s*([+%-])$') if num1 == nil then return nil end if num2 == '' then -- num2 must be '' or like '.1' but not '.' or '.12' wholestr = num1 else if #num2 ~= 2 then return nil end wholestr = num1 .. num2 end if frac_sign ~= (negative and '-' or '+') then return nil end whole = tonumber(wholestr) if whole == nil then return nil end end local value = whole + numerator / denominator if not valid_number(value) then return nil end local altvalue = whole + numerator / (denominator * 10) local style = #slashes -- kludge: 1 or 2 slashes can be used to select style if style > 2 then style = 2 end local wikitext = format_fraction(parms, 'in', negative, leading_plus .. wholestr, numstr, denstr, parms.opt_spell_in, style) return value, altvalue, wikitext, denominator end local function extract_number(parms, text, another, no_fraction) -- Return true, info if can extract a number from text, -- where info is a table with the result, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Input can use en digits or digits in local language and can -- have references at the end. Accepting references is intended -- for use in infoboxes with a field for a value passed to convert. -- Parameter another = true if the expected value is not the first. -- Before processing, the input text is cleaned: -- * Any thousand separators (valid or not) are removed. -- * Any sign is replaced with '-' (if negative) or '' (otherwise). -- That replaces Unicode minus with '-'. -- If successful, the returned info table contains named fields: -- value = a valid number -- altvalue = a valid number, usually same as value but different -- if fraction used (for hands unit) -- singular = true if value is 1 or -1 (to use singular form of units) -- clean = cleaned text with any separators and sign removed -- (en digits and '.' decimal mark) -- show = text formatted for output, possibly with ref strip markers -- (digits in local language and custom decimal mark) -- The resulting show: -- * Is for an input value and is spelled if wanted and possible. -- * Has a rounded value, if wanted. -- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted. -- * If negative, a Unicode minus is used; otherwise the sign is -- '+' (if the input text used '+'), or is '' (if no sign in input). text = strip(text or '') local reference local pos = text:find('\127', 1, true) if pos then local before = text:sub(1, pos - 1) local remainder = text:sub(pos) local refs = {} while #remainder > 0 do local ref, spaces ref, spaces, remainder = remainder:match('^(\127[^\127]*UNIQ[^\127]*%-ref[^\127]*\127)(%s*)(.*)') if ref then table.insert(refs, ref) else refs = {} break end end if #refs > 0 then text = strip(before) reference = table.concat(refs) end end local clean = to_en(text, parms) if clean == '' then return false, { another and 'cvt_no_num2' or 'cvt_no_num' } end local isnegative, propersign = false, '' -- most common case local singular, show, denominator local value = tonumber(clean) local altvalue if value then local sign = clean:sub(1, 1) if sign == '+' or sign == '-' then propersign = (sign == '+') and '+' or MINUS clean = clean:sub(2) end if value < 0 then isnegative = true value = -value end else local valstr for _, prefix in ipairs({ '-', MINUS, '&minus;' }) do -- Including '-' sets isnegative in case input is a fraction like '-2-3/4'. local plen = #prefix if clean:sub(1, plen) == prefix then valstr = clean:sub(plen + 1) if valstr:match('^%s') then -- "- 1" is invalid but "-1 - 1/2" is ok return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text } end break end end if valstr then isnegative = true propersign = MINUS clean = valstr value = tonumber(clean) end if value == nil then if not no_fraction then value, altvalue, show, denominator = extract_fraction(parms, clean, isnegative) end if value == nil then return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text } end if value <= 1 then singular = true -- for example, "½ mile" or "one half mile" (singular unit) end end end if not valid_number(value) then -- for example, "1e310" may overflow return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } end if show == nil then -- clean is a non-empty string with no spaces, and does not represent a fraction, -- and value = tonumber(clean) is a number >= 0. -- If the input uses e-notation, show will be displayed using a power of ten, but -- we use the number as given so it might not be normalized scientific notation. -- The input value is spelled if specified so any e-notation is ignored; -- that allows input like 2e6 to be spelled as "two million" which works -- because the spell module converts '2e6' to '2000000' before spelling. local function rounded(value, default, exponent) local precision = parms.opt_ri if precision then local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f' local result = fmt:format(tonumber(value) + 2e-14) -- fudge for some common cases of bad rounding if not exponent then singular = (tonumber(result) == 1) end return result end return default end singular = (value == 1) local scientific local significand, exponent = clean:match('^([%d.]+)[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)') if significand then show = with_exponent(parms, rounded(significand, significand, exponent), exponent) scientific = true else show = with_separator(parms, rounded(value, clean)) end show = propersign .. show if parms.opt_spell_in then show = spell_number(parms, 'in', propersign .. rounded(value, clean)) or show scientific = false end if scientific then parms.opt_scientific = true end end if isnegative and (value ~= 0) then value = -value altvalue = -(altvalue or value) end return true, { value = value, altvalue = altvalue or value, singular = singular, clean = clean, show = show .. (reference or ''), denominator = denominator, } end local function get_number(text) -- Return v, f where: -- v = nil (text is not a number) -- or -- v = value of text (text is a number) -- f = true if value is an integer -- Input can use en digits or digits in local language or separators, -- but no Unicode minus, and no fraction. if text then local number = tonumber(to_en(text)) if number then local _, fracpart = math.modf(number) return number, (fracpart == 0) end end end local function gcd(a, b) -- Return the greatest common denominator for the given values, -- which are known to be positive integers. if a > b then a, b = b, a end if a <= 0 then return b end local r = b % a if r <= 0 then return a end if r == 1 then return 1 end return gcd(r, a) end local function fraction_table(value, denominator) -- Return value as a string or a table: -- * If result is a string, there is no fraction, and the result -- is value formatted as a string of en digits. -- * If result is a table, it represents a fraction with named fields: -- wholestr, numstr, denstr (strings of en digits for integer, numerator, denominator). -- The result is rounded to the nearest multiple of (1/denominator). -- If the multiple is zero, no fraction is included. -- No fraction is included if value is very large as the fraction would -- be unhelpful, particularly if scientific notation is required. -- Input value is a non-negative number. -- Input denominator is a positive integer for the desired fraction. if value <= 0 then return '0' end if denominator <= 0 or value > 1e8 then return format('%.2f', value) end local integer, decimals = math.modf(value) local numerator = floor((decimals * denominator) + 0.5 + 2e-14) -- add fudge for some common cases of bad rounding if numerator >= denominator then integer = integer + 1 numerator = 0 end local wholestr = tostring(integer) if numerator > 0 then local div = gcd(numerator, denominator) if div > 1 then numerator = numerator / div denominator = denominator / div end return { wholestr = (integer > 0) and wholestr or '', numstr = tostring(numerator), denstr = tostring(denominator), value = value, } end return wholestr end local function preunits(count, preunit1, preunit2) -- If count is 1: -- ignore preunit2 -- return p1 -- else: -- preunit1 is used for preunit2 if the latter is empty -- return p1, p2 -- where: -- p1 is text to insert before the input unit -- p2 is text to insert before the output unit -- p1 or p2 may be nil to mean "no preunit" -- Using '+' gives output like "5+ feet" (no space before, but space after). local function withspace(text, wantboth) -- Return text with space before and, if wantboth, after. -- However, no space is added if there is a space or '&nbsp;' or '-' -- at that position ('-' is for adjectival text). -- There is also no space if text starts with '&' -- (e.g. '&deg;' would display a degree symbol with no preceding space). local char = text:sub(1, 1) if char == '&' then return text -- an html entity can be used to specify the exact display end if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or char == '+') then text = ' ' .. text end if wantboth then char = text:sub(-1, -1) if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or text:sub(-6, -1) == '&nbsp;') then text = text .. ' ' end end return text end local PLUS = '+ ' preunit1 = preunit1 or '' local trim1 = strip(preunit1) if count == 1 then if trim1 == '' then return nil end if trim1 == '+' then return PLUS end return withspace(preunit1, true) end preunit1 = withspace(preunit1) preunit2 = preunit2 or '' local trim2 = strip(preunit2) if trim1 == '+' then if trim2 == '' or trim2 == '+' then return PLUS, PLUS end preunit1 = PLUS end if trim2 == '' then if trim1 == '' then return nil, nil end preunit2 = preunit1 elseif trim2 == '+' then preunit2 = PLUS elseif trim2 == '&#32;' then -- trick to make preunit2 empty preunit2 = nil else preunit2 = withspace(preunit2) end return preunit1, preunit2 end local function range_text(range, want_name, parms, before, after, inout, options) -- Return before .. rtext .. after -- where rtext is the text that separates two values in a range. local rtext, adj_text, exception options = options or {} if type(range) == 'table' then -- Table must specify range text for ('off' and 'on') or ('input' and 'output'), -- and may specify range text for 'adj=on', -- and may specify exception = true. rtext = range[want_name and 'off' or 'on'] or range[((inout == 'in') == (parms.opt_flip == true)) and 'output' or 'input'] adj_text = range['adj'] exception = range['exception'] else rtext = range end if parms.opt_adjectival then if want_name or (exception and parms.abbr_org == 'on') then rtext = adj_text or rtext:gsub(' ', '-'):gsub('&nbsp;', '-') end end if rtext == '–' and (options.spaced or after:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS) then rtext = '&nbsp;– ' end return before .. rtext .. after end local function get_composite(parms, iparm, in_unit_table) -- Look for a composite input unit. For example, {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}} -- would result in a call to this function with -- iparm = 3 (parms[iparm] = "2", just after the first unit) -- in_unit_table = (unit table for "yd"; contains value 1 for number of yards) -- Return true, iparm, unit where -- iparm = index just after the composite units (7 in above example) -- unit = composite unit table holding all input units, -- or return true if no composite unit is present in parms, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local default, subinfo local composite_units, count = { in_unit_table }, 1 local fixups = {} local total = in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value local subunit = in_unit_table while subunit.subdivs do -- subdivs is nil or a table of allowed subdivisions local subcode = strip(parms[iparm+1]) local subdiv = subunit.subdivs[subcode] or subunit.subdivs[(all_units[subcode] or {}).target] if not subdiv then break end local success success, subunit = lookup(parms, subcode, 'no_combination') if not success then return false, subunit end -- should never occur success, subinfo = extract_number(parms, parms[iparm]) if not success then return false, subinfo end iparm = iparm + 2 subunit.inout = 'in' subunit.valinfo = { subinfo } -- Recalculate total as a number of subdivisions. -- subdiv[1] = number of subdivisions per previous unit (integer > 1). total = total * subdiv[1] + subinfo.value if not default then -- set by the first subdiv with a default defined default = subdiv.default end count = count + 1 composite_units[count] = subunit if subdiv.unit or subdiv.name then fixups[count] = { unit = subdiv.unit, name = subdiv.name, valinfo = subunit.valinfo } end end if count == 1 then return true -- no error and no composite unit end for i, fixup in pairs(fixups) do local unit = fixup.unit local name = fixup.name if not unit or (count > 2 and name) then composite_units[i].fixed_name = name else local success, alternate = lookup(parms, unit, 'no_combination') if not success then return false, alternate end -- should never occur alternate.inout = 'in' alternate.valinfo = fixup.valinfo composite_units[i] = alternate end end return true, iparm, { utype = in_unit_table.utype, scale = subunit.scale, -- scale of last (least significant) unit valinfo = { { value = total, clean = subinfo.clean, denominator = subinfo.denominator } }, composite = composite_units, default = default or in_unit_table.default } end local function translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs) -- Update fields in parms by translating each key:value in kv_pairs to terms -- used by this module (may involve translating from local language to English). -- Also, checks are performed which may display warnings, if enabled. -- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table. currency_text = nil -- local testing can hold module in memory; must clear globals if kv_pairs.adj and kv_pairs.sing then -- For enwiki (before translation), warn if attempt to use adj and sing -- as the latter is a deprecated alias for the former. if kv_pairs.adj ~= kv_pairs.sing and kv_pairs.sing ~= '' then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', 'sing=' .. kv_pairs.sing) end kv_pairs.sing = nil end kv_pairs.comma = kv_pairs.comma or config.comma -- for plwiki who want default comma=5 for loc_name, loc_value in pairs(kv_pairs) do local en_name = text_code.en_option_name[loc_name] if en_name then local en_value = text_code.en_option_value[en_name] if en_value == 'INTEGER' then -- altitude_ft, altitude_m, frac, sigfig en_value = nil if loc_value == '' then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) else local minimum local number, is_integer = get_number(loc_value) if en_name == 'sigfig' then minimum = 1 elseif en_name == 'frac' then minimum = 2 if number and number < 0 then parms.opt_fraction_horizontal = true number = -number end else minimum = -1e6 end if number and is_integer and number >= minimum then en_value = number else local m if en_name == 'frac' then m = 'cvt_bad_frac' elseif en_name == 'sigfig' then m = 'cvt_bad_sigfig' else m = 'cvt_bad_altitude' end add_warning(parms, 1, m, loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end end elseif en_value == 'TEXT' then -- $, input, qid, qual, stylein, styleout, tracking en_value = loc_value ~= '' and loc_value or nil -- accept non-empty user text with no validation if not en_value and (en_name == '$' or en_name == 'qid' or en_name == 'qual') then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) elseif en_name == '$' then -- Value should be a single character like "€" for the euro currency symbol, but anything is accepted. currency_text = (loc_value == 'euro') and '€' or loc_value elseif en_name == 'input' then -- May have something like {{convert|input=}} (empty input) if source is an infobox -- with optional fields. In that case, want to output nothing rather than an error. parms.input_text = loc_value -- keep input because parms.input is nil if loc_value == '' end else en_value = en_value[loc_value] if en_value and en_value:sub(-1) == '?' then en_value = en_value:sub(1, -2) add_warning(parms, -1, 'cvt_deprecated', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end if en_value == nil then if loc_value == '' then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) else add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end elseif en_value == '' then en_value = nil -- an ignored option like adj=off elseif type(en_value) == 'string' and en_value:sub(1, 4) == 'opt_' then for _, v in ipairs(split(en_value, ',')) do local lhs, rhs = v:match('^(.-)=(.+)$') if rhs then parms[lhs] = tonumber(rhs) or rhs else parms[v] = true end end en_value = nil end end parms[en_name] = en_value else add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end end local abbr_entered = parms.abbr local cfg_abbr = config.abbr if cfg_abbr then -- Don't warn if invalid because every convert would show that warning. if cfg_abbr == 'on always' then parms.abbr = 'on' elseif cfg_abbr == 'off always' then parms.abbr = 'off' elseif parms.abbr == nil then if cfg_abbr == 'on default' then parms.abbr = 'on' elseif cfg_abbr == 'off default' then parms.abbr = 'off' end end end if parms.abbr then if parms.abbr == 'unit' then parms.abbr = 'on' parms.number_word = true end parms.abbr_org = parms.abbr -- original abbr, before any flip elseif parms.opt_hand_hh then parms.abbr_org = 'on' parms.abbr = 'on' else parms.abbr = 'out' -- default is to abbreviate output only (use symbol, not name) end if parms.opt_order_out then -- Disable options that do not work in a useful way with order=out. parms.opt_flip = nil -- override adj=flip parms.opt_spell_in = nil parms.opt_spell_out = nil parms.opt_spell_upper = nil end if parms.opt_spell_out and not abbr_entered then parms.abbr = 'off' -- should show unit name when spelling the output value end if parms.opt_flip then local function swap_in_out(option) local value = parms[option] if value == 'in' then parms[option] = 'out' elseif value == 'out' then parms[option] = 'in' end end swap_in_out('abbr') swap_in_out('lk') if parms.opt_spell_in and not parms.opt_spell_out then -- For simplicity, and because it does not appear to be needed, -- user cannot set an option to spell the output only. parms.opt_spell_in = nil parms.opt_spell_out = true end end if parms.opt_spell_upper then parms.spell_upper = parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in' end if parms.opt_table or parms.opt_tablecen then if abbr_entered == nil and parms.lk == nil then parms.opt_values = true end parms.table_align = parms.opt_table and 'right' or 'center' end if parms.table_align or parms.opt_sortable_on then parms.need_table_or_sort = true end local disp_joins = text_code.disp_joins local default_joins = disp_joins['b'] parms.join_between = default_joins[3] or '; ' local disp = parms.disp if disp == nil then -- special case for the most common setting parms.joins = default_joins elseif disp == 'x' then -- Later, parms.joins is set from the input parameters. else -- Old template does this. local abbr = parms.abbr if disp == 'slash' then if abbr_entered == nil then disp = 'slash-nbsp' elseif abbr == 'in' or abbr == 'out' then disp = 'slash-sp' else disp = 'slash-nosp' end elseif disp == 'sqbr' then if abbr == 'on' then disp = 'sqbr-nbsp' else disp = 'sqbr-sp' end end parms.joins = disp_joins[disp] or default_joins parms.join_between = parms.joins[3] or parms.join_between parms.wantname = parms.joins.wantname end if (en_default and not parms.opt_lang_local and (parms[1] or ''):find('%d')) or parms.opt_lang_en then from_en_table = nil end if en_default and from_en_table then -- For hiwiki: localized symbol/name is defined with the US symbol/name field, -- and is used if output uses localized numbers. parms.opt_sp_us = true end return true end local function get_values(parms) -- If successful, update parms and return true, v, i where -- v = table of input values -- i = index to next entry in parms after those processed here -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local valinfo = collection() -- numbered table of input values local range = collection() -- numbered table of range items (having, for example, 2 range items requires 3 input values) local had_nocomma -- true if removed "nocomma" kludge from second parameter (like "tonocomma") local parm2 = strip(parms[2]) if parm2 and parm2:sub(-7, -1) == 'nocomma' then parms[2] = strip(parm2:sub(1, -8)) parms.opt_nocomma = true had_nocomma = true end local function extractor(i) -- If the parameter is not a value, try unpacking it as a range ("1-23" for "1 to 23"). -- However, "-1-2/3" is a negative fraction (-1⅔), so it must be extracted first. -- Do not unpack a parameter if it is like "3-1/2" which is sometimes incorrectly -- used instead of "3+1/2" (and which should not be interpreted as "3 to ½"). -- Unpacked items are inserted into the parms table. -- The tail recursion allows combinations like "1x2 to 3x4". local valstr = strip(parms[i]) -- trim so any '-' as a negative sign will be at start local success, result = extract_number(parms, valstr, i > 1) if not success and valstr and i < 20 then -- check i to limit abuse local lhs, sep, rhs = valstr:match('^(%S+)%s+(%S+)%s+(%S.*)') if lhs and not (sep == '-' and rhs:match('/')) then if sep:find('%d') then return success, result -- to reject {{convert|1 234 567|m}} with a decent message (en only) end parms[i] = rhs table.insert(parms, i, sep) table.insert(parms, i, lhs) return extractor(i) end if not valstr:match('%-.*/') then for _, sep in ipairs(text_code.ranges.words) do local start, stop = valstr:find(sep, 2, true) -- start at 2 to skip any negative sign for range '-' if start then parms[i] = valstr:sub(stop + 1) table.insert(parms, i, sep) table.insert(parms, i, valstr:sub(1, start - 1)) return extractor(i) end end end end return success, result end local i = 1 local is_change while true do local success, info = extractor(i) -- need to set parms.opt_nocomma before calling this if not success then return false, info end i = i + 1 if is_change then info.is_change = true -- value is after "±" and so is a change (significant for range like {{convert|5|±|5|°C}}) is_change = nil end valinfo:add(info) local range_item = get_range(strip(parms[i])) if not range_item then break end i = i + 1 range:add(range_item) if type(range_item) == 'table' then -- For range "x", if append unit to some values, append it to all. parms.in_range_x = parms.in_range_x or range_item.in_range_x parms.out_range_x = parms.out_range_x or range_item.out_range_x parms.abbr_range_x = parms.abbr_range_x or range_item.abbr_range_x is_change = range_item.is_range_change end end if range.n > 0 then if range.n > 30 then -- limit abuse, although 4 is a more likely upper limit return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } -- misleading message but it will do end parms.range = range elseif had_nocomma then return false, { 'cvt_unknown', parm2 } end return true, valinfo, i end local function simple_get_values(parms) -- If input is like "{{convert|valid_value|valid_unit|...}}", -- return true, i, in_unit, in_unit_table -- i = index in parms of what follows valid_unit, if anything. -- The valid_value is not negative and does not use a fraction, and -- no options requiring further processing of the input are used. -- Otherwise, return nothing or return false, parm1 for caller to interpret. -- Testing shows this function is successful for 96% of converts in articles, -- and that on average it speeds up converts by 8%. local clean = to_en(strip(parms[1] or ''), parms) if parms.opt_ri or parms.opt_spell_in or #clean > 10 or not clean:match('^[0-9.]+$') then return false, clean end local value = tonumber(clean) if not value then return end local info = { value = value, altvalue = value, singular = (value == 1), clean = clean, show = with_separator(parms, clean), } local in_unit = strip(parms[2]) local success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination') if not success then return end in_unit_table.valinfo = { info } return true, 3, in_unit, in_unit_table end local function wikidata_call(parms, operation, ...) -- Return true, s where s is the result of a Wikidata operation, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local function worker(...) wikidata_code = wikidata_code or require(wikidata_module) wikidata_data = wikidata_data or mw.loadData(wikidata_data_module) return wikidata_code[operation](wikidata_data, ...) end local success, status, result = pcall(worker, ...) if success then return status, result end if parms.opt_sortable_debug then -- Use debug=yes to crash if an error while accessing Wikidata. error('Error accessing Wikidata: ' .. status, 0) end return false, { 'cvt_wd_fail' } end local function get_parms(parms, args) -- If successful, update parms and return true, unit where -- parms is a table of all arguments passed to the template -- converted to named arguments, and -- unit is the input unit table; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- For special processing (not a convert), can also return -- true, wikitext where wikitext is the final result. -- The returned input unit table may be for a fake unit using the specified -- unit code as the symbol and name, and with bad_mcode = message code table. -- MediaWiki removes leading and trailing whitespace from the values of -- named arguments. However, the values of numbered arguments include any -- whitespace entered in the template, and whitespace is used by some -- parameters (example: the numbered parameters associated with "disp=x"). local kv_pairs = {} -- table of input key:value pairs where key is a name; needed because cannot iterate parms and add new fields to it for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' or k == 'test' then -- parameter "test" is reserved for testing and is not translated parms[k] = v else kv_pairs[k] = v end end if parms.test == 'wikidata' then local ulookup = function (ucode) -- Use empty table for parms so it does not accumulate results when used repeatedly. return lookup({}, ucode, 'no_combination') end return wikidata_call(parms, '_listunits', ulookup) end local success, msg = translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs) if not success then return false, msg end if parms.input then success, msg = wikidata_call(parms, '_adjustparameters', parms, 1) if not success then return false, msg end end local success, i, in_unit, in_unit_table = simple_get_values(parms) if not success then if type(i) == 'string' and i:match('^NNN+$') then -- Some infoboxes have examples like {{convert|NNN|m}} (3 or more "N"). -- Output an empty string for these. return false, { 'cvt_no_output' } end local valinfo success, valinfo, i = get_values(parms) if not success then return false, valinfo end in_unit = strip(parms[i]) i = i + 1 success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination') if not success then in_unit = in_unit or '' if parms.opt_ignore_error then -- display given unit code with no error (for use with {{val}}) in_unit_table = '' -- suppress error message and prevent processing of output unit end in_unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = in_unit, name2 = in_unit, utype = in_unit, scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '', bad_mcode = in_unit_table }, unit_mt) end in_unit_table.valinfo = valinfo end if parms.test == 'msg' then -- Am testing the messages produced when no output unit is specified, and -- the input unit has a missing or invalid default. -- Set two units for testing that. -- LATER: Remove this code. if in_unit == 'chain' then in_unit_table.default = nil -- no default elseif in_unit == 'rd' then in_unit_table.default = "ft!X!m" -- an invalid expression end end in_unit_table.inout = 'in' -- this is an input unit if not parms.range then local success, inext, composite_unit = get_composite(parms, i, in_unit_table) if not success then return false, inext end if composite_unit then in_unit_table = composite_unit i = inext end end if in_unit_table.builtin == 'mach' then -- As with old template, a number following Mach as the input unit is the altitude. -- That is deprecated: should use altitude_ft=NUMBER or altitude_m=NUMBER. local success, info success = tonumber(parms[i]) -- this will often work and will give correct result for values like 2e4 without forcing output scientific notation if success then info = { value = success } else success, info = extract_number(parms, parms[i], false, true) end if success then i = i + 1 in_unit_table.altitude = info.value end end local word = strip(parms[i]) i = i + 1 local precision, is_bad_precision local function set_precision(text) local number, is_integer = get_number(text) if number then if is_integer then precision = number else precision = text is_bad_precision = true end return true -- text was used for precision, good or bad end end if word and not set_precision(word) then parms.out_unit = parms.out_unit or word if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then i = i + 1 end end if parms.opt_adj_mid then word = parms[i] i = i + 1 if word then -- mid-text words if word:sub(1, 1) == '-' then parms.mid = word else parms.mid = ' ' .. word end end end if parms.opt_one_preunit then parms[parms.opt_flip and 'preunit2' or 'preunit1'] = preunits(1, parms[i]) i = i + 1 end if parms.disp == 'x' then -- Following is reasonably compatible with the old template. local first = parms[i] or '' local second = parms[i+1] or '' i = i + 2 if strip(first) == '' then -- user can enter '&#32;' rather than ' ' to avoid the default first = ' [&nbsp;' .. first second = '&nbsp;]' .. second end parms.joins = { first, second } elseif parms.opt_two_preunits then local p1, p2 = preunits(2, parms[i], parms[i+1]) i = i + 2 if parms.preunit1 then -- To simplify documentation, allow unlikely use of adj=pre with disp=preunit -- (however, an output unit must be specified with adj=pre and with disp=preunit). parms.preunit1 = parms.preunit1 .. p1 parms.preunit2 = p2 else parms.preunit1, parms.preunit2 = p1, p2 end end if precision == nil then if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then i = i + 1 end end if is_bad_precision then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_bad_prec', precision) else parms.precision = precision end for j = i, i + 3 do local parm = parms[j] -- warn if find a non-empty extraneous parameter if parm and parm:match('%S') then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', parm) break end end return true, in_unit_table end local function record_default_precision(parms, out_current, precision) -- If necessary, adjust parameters and return a possibly adjusted precision. -- When converting a range of values where a default precision is required, -- that default is calculated for each value because the result sometimes -- depends on the precise input and output values. This function may cause -- the entire convert process to be repeated in order to ensure that the -- same default precision is used for each individual convert. -- If that were not done, a range like 1000 to 1000.4 may give poor results -- because the first output could be heavily rounded, while the second is not. -- For range 1000.4 to 1000, this function can give the second convert the -- same default precision that was used for the first. if not parms.opt_round_each then local maxdef = out_current.max_default_precision if maxdef then if maxdef < precision then parms.do_convert_again = true out_current.max_default_precision = precision else precision = out_current.max_default_precision end else out_current.max_default_precision = precision end end return precision end local function default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra) -- Return a default value for precision (an integer like 2, 0, -2). -- If denominator is not nil, it is the value of the denominator in inclean. -- Code follows procedures used in old template. local fudge = 1e-14 -- {{Order of magnitude}} adds this, so we do too local prec, minprec, adjust local subunit_ignore_trailing_zero local subunit_more_precision -- kludge for "in" used in input like "|2|ft|6|in" local composite = in_current.composite if composite then subunit_ignore_trailing_zero = true -- input "|2|st|10|lb" has precision 0, not -1 if composite[#composite].exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then subunit_more_precision = true -- do not use standard precision with input like "|2|ft|6|in" end end if denominator and denominator > 0 then prec = math.max(log10(denominator), 1) else -- Count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6'. local exponent local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = inclean:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)') local e = expstr:sub(1, 1) if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2)) end if dot == '' then prec = subunit_ignore_trailing_zero and 0 or -integer:match('0*$'):len() else prec = #decimals end if exponent then -- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5. prec = prec - exponent end end if in_current.istemperature and out_current.istemperature then -- Converting between common temperatures (°C, °F, °R, K); not keVT. -- Kelvin value can be almost zero, or small but negative due to precision problems. -- Also, an input value like -300 C (below absolute zero) gives negative kelvins. -- Calculate minimum precision from absolute value. adjust = 0 local kelvin = abs((invalue - in_current.offset) * in_current.scale) if kelvin < 1e-8 then -- assume nonzero due to input or calculation precision problem minprec = 2 else minprec = 2 - floor(log10(kelvin) + fudge) -- 3 sigfigs in kelvin end else if invalue == 0 or outvalue <= 0 then -- We are never called with a negative outvalue, but it might be zero. -- This is special-cased to avoid calculation exceptions. return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, 0) end if out_current.exception == 'integer_more_precision' and floor(invalue) == invalue then -- With certain output units that sometimes give poor results -- with default rounding, use more precision when the input -- value is equal to an integer. An example of a poor result -- is when input 50 gives a smaller output than input 49.5. -- Experiment shows this helps, but it does not eliminate all -- surprises because it is not clear whether "50" should be -- interpreted as "from 45 to 55" or "from 49.5 to 50.5". adjust = -log10(in_current.scale) elseif subunit_more_precision then -- Conversion like "{{convert|6|ft|1|in|cm}}" (where subunit is "in") -- has a non-standard adjust value, to give more output precision. adjust = log10(out_current.scale) + 2 else adjust = log10(abs(invalue / outvalue)) end adjust = adjust + log10(2) -- Ensure that the output has at least two significant figures. minprec = 1 - floor(log10(outvalue) + fudge) end if extra then adjust = extra.adjust or adjust minprec = extra.minprec or minprec end return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, math.max(floor(prec + adjust), minprec)) end local function convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current) -- Convert given input value from one unit to another. -- Return output_value (a number) if a simple convert, or -- return f, t where -- f = true, t = table of information with results, or -- f = false, t = error message table. local inscale = in_current.scale local outscale = out_current.scale if not in_current.iscomplex and not out_current.iscomplex then return invalue * (inscale / outscale) -- minimize overhead for most common case end if in_current.invert or out_current.invert then -- Inverted units, such as inverse length, inverse time, or -- fuel efficiency. Built-in units do not have invert set. if (in_current.invert or 1) * (out_current.invert or 1) < 0 then return 1 / (invalue * inscale * outscale) end return invalue * (inscale / outscale) elseif in_current.offset then -- Temperature (there are no built-ins for this type of unit). if info.is_change then return invalue * (inscale / outscale) end return (invalue - in_current.offset) * (inscale / outscale) + out_current.offset else -- Built-in unit. local in_builtin = in_current.builtin local out_builtin = out_current.builtin if in_builtin and out_builtin then if in_builtin == out_builtin then return invalue end -- There are no cases (yet) where need to convert from one -- built-in unit to another, so this should never occur. return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' } end if in_builtin == 'mach' or out_builtin == 'mach' then -- Should check that only one altitude is given but am planning to remove -- in_current.altitude (which can only occur when Mach is the input unit), -- and out_current.altitude cannot occur. local alt = parms.altitude_ft or in_current.altitude if not alt and parms.altitude_m then alt = parms.altitude_m / 0.3048 -- 1 ft = 0.3048 m end local spd = speed_of_sound(alt) if in_builtin == 'mach' then inscale = spd return invalue * (inscale / outscale) end outscale = spd local adjust = 0.1 / inscale return true, { outvalue = invalue * (inscale / outscale), adjust = log10(adjust) + log10(2), } elseif in_builtin == 'hand' then -- 1 hand = 4 inches; 1.2 hands = 6 inches. -- Decimals of a hand are only defined for the first digit, and -- the first fractional digit should be a number of inches (1, 2 or 3). -- However, this code interprets the entire fractional part as the number -- of inches / 10 (so 1.75 inches would be 0.175 hands). -- A value like 12.3 hands is exactly 12*4 + 3 inches; base default precision on that. local integer, fracpart = math.modf(invalue) local inch_value = 4 * integer + 10 * fracpart -- equivalent number of inches local factor = inscale / outscale if factor == 4 then -- Am converting to inches: show exact result, and use "inches" not "in" by default. if parms.abbr_org == nil then out_current.usename = true end local show = format('%g', abs(inch_value)) -- show and clean are unsigned if not show:find('e', 1, true) then return true, { invalue = inch_value, outvalue = inch_value, clean = show, show = show, } end end local outvalue = (integer + 2.5 * fracpart) * factor local fracstr = info.clean:match('%.(.*)') or '' local fmt if fracstr == '' then fmt = '%.0f' else fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', #fracstr - 1) .. 'f' end return true, { invalue = inch_value, clean = format(fmt, inch_value), outvalue = outvalue, minprec = 0, } end end return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' } -- should never occur end local function user_style(parms, i) -- Return text for a user-specified style for a table cell, or '' if none, -- given i = 1 (input style) or 2 (output style). local style = parms[(i == 1) and 'stylein' or 'styleout'] if style then style = style:gsub('"', '') if style ~= '' then if style:sub(-1) ~= ';' then style = style .. ';' end return style end end return '' end local function make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current, scaled_top) -- Set options to handle output for a table or a sort key, or both. -- The text sort key is based on the value resulting from converting -- the input to a fake base unit with scale = 1, and other properties -- required for a conversion derived from the input unit. -- For other modules, return the sort key in a hidden span element, and -- the scaled value used to generate the sort key. -- If scaled_top is set, it is the scaled value of the numerator of a per unit -- to be combined with this unit (the denominator) to make the sort key. -- Scaling only works with units that convert with a factor (not temperature). local sortkey, scaled_value if parms.opt_sortable_on then local base = { -- a fake unit with enough fields for a valid convert scale = 1, invert = in_current.invert and 1, iscomplex = in_current.iscomplex, offset = in_current.offset and 0, } local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, base) if extra then outvalue = extra.outvalue end if in_current.istemperature then -- Have converted to kelvin; assume numbers close to zero have a -- rounding error and should be zero. if abs(outvalue) < 1e-12 then outvalue = 0 end end if scaled_top and outvalue ~= 0 then outvalue = scaled_top / outvalue end scaled_value = outvalue if not valid_number(outvalue) then if outvalue < 0 then sortkey = '1000000000000000000' else sortkey = '9000000000000000000' end elseif outvalue == 0 then sortkey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = floor(log10(abs(outvalue)) + 1e-14) local prefix if outvalue > 0 then prefix = 7000 + mag else prefix = 2999 - mag outvalue = outvalue + 10^(mag+1) end sortkey = format('%d', prefix) .. format('%015.0f', floor(outvalue * 10^(14-mag))) end end local sortspan if sortkey and not parms.table_align then sortspan = parms.opt_sortable_debug and '<span data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '♠"><span style="border:1px solid">' .. sortkey .. '♠</span></span>' or '<span data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '♠"></span>' parms.join_before = sortspan end if parms.table_align then local sort if sortkey then sort = ' data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '"' if parms.opt_sortable_debug then parms.join_before = '<span style="border:1px solid">' .. sortkey .. '</span>' end else sort = '' end local style = 'style="text-align:' .. parms.table_align .. ';' local joins = {} for i = 1, 2 do joins[i] = (i == 1 and '' or '\n|') .. style .. user_style(parms, i) .. '"' .. sort .. '|' end parms.table_joins = joins end return sortspan, scaled_value end local cvt_to_hand local function cvtround(parms, info, in_current, out_current) -- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; fields: -- show = rounded, formatted string with the result of converting value in info, -- using the rounding specified in parms. -- singular = true if result (after rounding and ignoring any negative sign) -- is "1", or like "1.00", or is a fraction with value < 1; -- (and more fields shown below, and a calculated 'absvalue' field). -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Input info.clean uses en digits (it has been translated, if necessary). -- Output show uses en or non-en digits as appropriate, or can be spelled. if out_current.builtin == 'hand' then return cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current) end local invalue = in_current.builtin == 'hand' and info.altvalue or info.value local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current) if parms.need_table_or_sort then parms.need_table_or_sort = nil -- process using first input value only make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current) end if extra then if not outvalue then return false, extra end invalue = extra.invalue or invalue outvalue = extra.outvalue end if not valid_number(outvalue) then return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } end local isnegative if outvalue < 0 then isnegative = true outvalue = -outvalue end local precision, show, exponent local denominator = out_current.frac if denominator then show = fraction_table(outvalue, denominator) else precision = parms.precision if not precision then if parms.sigfig then show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, parms.sigfig) elseif parms.opt_round then local n = parms.opt_round if n == 0.5 then local integer, fracpart = math.modf(floor(2 * outvalue + 0.5) / 2) if fracpart == 0 then show = format('%.0f', integer) else show = format('%.1f', integer + fracpart) end else show = format('%.0f', floor((outvalue / n) + 0.5) * n) end elseif in_current.builtin == 'mach' then local sigfig = info.clean:gsub('^[0.]+', ''):gsub('%.', ''):len() + 1 show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, sigfig) else local inclean = info.clean if extra then inclean = extra.clean or inclean show = extra.show end if not show then precision = default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, info.denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra) end end end end if precision then if precision >= 0 then local fudge if precision <= 8 then -- Add a fudge to handle common cases of bad rounding due to inability -- to precisely represent some values. This makes the following work: -- {{convert|-100.1|C|K}} and {{convert|5555000|um|m|2}}. -- Old template uses #expr round, which invokes PHP round(). -- LATER: Investigate how PHP round() works. fudge = 2e-14 else fudge = 0 end local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f' local success success, show = pcall(format, fmt, outvalue + fudge) if not success then return false, { 'cvt_big_prec', tostring(precision) } end else precision = -precision -- #digits to zero (in addition to any digits after dot) local shift = 10 ^ precision show = format('%.0f', outvalue/shift) if show ~= '0' then exponent = #show + precision end end end local t = format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative) if type(show) == 'string' then -- Set singular using match because on some systems 0.99999999999999999 is 1.0. if exponent then t.singular = (exponent == 1 and show:match('^10*$')) else t.singular = (show == '1' or show:match('^1%.0*$')) end else t.fraction_table = show t.singular = (outvalue <= 1) -- cannot have 'fraction == 1', but if it were possible it would be singular end t.raw_absvalue = outvalue -- absolute value before rounding return true, setmetatable(t, { __index = function (self, key) if key == 'absvalue' then -- Calculate absolute value after rounding, if needed. local clean, exponent = rawget(self, 'clean'), rawget(self, 'exponent') local value = tonumber(clean) -- absolute value (any negative sign has been ignored) if exponent then value = value * 10^exponent end rawset(self, key, value) return value end end }) end function cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current) -- Convert input to hands, inches. -- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. if parms.abbr_org == nil then out_current.usename = true -- default is to show name not symbol end local precision = parms.precision local frac = out_current.frac if not frac and precision and precision > 1 then frac = (precision == 2) and 2 or 4 end local out_next = out_current.out_next if out_next then -- Use magic knowledge to determine whether the next unit is inches without requiring i18n. -- The following ensures that when the output combination "hand in" is used, the inches -- value is rounded to match the hands value. Also, displaying say "61½" instead of 61.5 -- is better as 61.5 implies the value is not 61.4. if out_next.exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then out_next.frac = frac end end -- Convert to inches; calculate hands from that. local dummy_unit_table = { scale = out_current.scale / 4, frac = frac } local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_current, dummy_unit_table) if not success then return false, outinfo end local tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table local inches = outinfo.raw_absvalue if tfrac then inches = floor(inches) -- integer part only; fraction added later else inches = floor(inches + 0.5) -- a hands measurement never shows decimals of an inch end local hands, inches = divide(inches, 4) outinfo.absvalue = hands + inches/4 -- supposed to be the absolute rounded value, but this is close enough local inchstr = tostring(inches) -- '0', '1', '2' or '3' if precision and precision <= 0 then -- using negative or 0 for precision rounds to nearest hand hands = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue/4 + 0.5) inchstr = '' elseif tfrac then -- Always show an integer before fraction (like "15.0½") because "15½" means 15-and-a-half hands. inchstr = numdot .. format_fraction(parms, 'out', false, inchstr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr) else inchstr = numdot .. from_en(inchstr) end outinfo.show = outinfo.sign .. with_separator(parms, format('%.0f', hands)) .. inchstr return true, outinfo end local function evaluate_condition(value, condition) -- Return true or false from applying a conditional expression to value, -- or throw an error if invalid. -- A very limited set of expressions is supported: -- v < 9 -- v * 9 < 9 -- where -- 'v' is replaced with value -- 9 is any number (as defined by Lua tonumber) -- only en digits are accepted -- '<' can also be '<=' or '>' or '>=' -- In addition, the following form is supported: -- LHS and RHS -- where -- LHS, RHS = any of above expressions. local function compare(value, text) local arithop, factor, compop, limit = text:match('^%s*v%s*([*]?)(.-)([<>]=?)(.*)$') if arithop == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) elseif arithop == '*' then factor = tonumber(factor) if factor == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) end value = value * factor end limit = tonumber(limit) if limit == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) end if compop == '<' then return value < limit elseif compop == '<=' then return value <= limit elseif compop == '>' then return value > limit elseif compop == '>=' then return value >= limit end error('Invalid default expression', 0) -- should not occur end local lhs, rhs = condition:match('^(.-%W)and(%W.*)') if lhs == nil then return compare(value, condition) end return compare(value, lhs) and compare(value, rhs) end local function get_default(value, unit_table) -- Return true, s where s = name of unit's default output unit, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Some units have a default that depends on the input value -- (the first value if a range of values is used). -- If '!' is in the default, the first bang-delimited field is an -- expression that uses 'v' to represent the input value. -- Example: 'v < 120 ! small ! big ! suffix' (suffix is optional) -- evaluates 'v < 120' as a boolean with result -- 'smallsuffix' if (value < 120), or 'bigsuffix' otherwise. -- Input must use en digits and '.' decimal mark. local default = data_code.default_exceptions[unit_table.defkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.default if not default then local per = unit_table.per if per then local function a_default(v, u) local success, ucode = get_default(v, u) if not success then return '?' -- an unlikely error has occurred; will cause lookup of default to fail end -- Attempt to use only the first unit if a combination or output multiple. -- This is not bulletproof but should work for most cases. -- Where it does not work, the convert will need to specify the wanted output unit. local t = all_units[ucode] if t then local combo = t.combination if combo then -- For a multiple like ftin, the "first" unit (ft) is last in the combination. local i = t.multiple and table_len(combo) or 1 ucode = combo[i] end else -- Try for an automatically generated combination. local item = ucode:match('^(.-)%+') or ucode:match('^(%S+)%s') if all_units[item] then return item end end return ucode end local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] local def1 = (unit1 and a_default(value, unit1) or unit_table.vprefix or '') local def2 = a_default(1, unit2) -- 1 because per unit of denominator return true, def1 .. '/' .. def2 end return false, { 'cvt_no_default', unit_table.symbol } end if default:find('!', 1, true) == nil then return true, default end local t = split(default, '!') if #t == 3 or #t == 4 then local success, result = pcall(evaluate_condition, value, t[1]) if success then default = result and t[2] or t[3] if #t == 4 then default = default .. t[4] end return true, default end end return false, { 'cvt_bad_default', unit_table.symbol } end local linked_pages -- to record linked pages so will not link to the same page more than once local function unlink(unit_table) -- Forget that the given unit has previously been linked (if it has). -- That is needed when processing a range of inputs or outputs when an id -- for the first range value may have been evaluated, but only an id for -- the last value is displayed, and that id may need to be linked. linked_pages[unit_table.unitcode or unit_table] = nil end local function make_link(link, id, unit_table) -- Return wikilink "[[link|id]]", possibly abbreviated as in examples: -- [[Mile|mile]] --> [[mile]] -- [[Mile|miles]] --> [[mile]]s -- However, just id is returned if: -- * no link given (so caller does not need to check if a link was defined); or -- * link has previously been used during the current convert (to avoid overlinking). local link_key if unit_table then link_key = unit_table.unitcode or unit_table else link_key = link end if not link or link == '' or linked_pages[link_key] then return id end linked_pages[link_key] = true -- Following only works for language en, but it should be safe on other wikis, -- and overhead of doing it generally does not seem worthwhile. local l = link:sub(1, 1):lower() .. link:sub(2) if link == id or l == id then return '[[' .. id .. ']]' elseif link .. 's' == id or l .. 's' == id then return '[[' .. id:sub(1, -2) .. ']]s' else return '[[' .. link .. '|' .. id .. ']]' end end local function variable_name(clean, unit_table) -- For slwiki, a unit name depends on the value. -- Parameter clean is the unsigned rounded value in en digits, as a string. -- Value Source Example for "m" -- integer 1: name1 meter (also is the name of the unit) -- integer 2: var{1} metra -- integer 3 and 4: var{2} metri -- integer else: var{3} metrov (0 and 5 or more) -- real/fraction: var{4} metra -- var{i} means the i'th field in unit_table.varname if it exists and has -- an i'th field, otherwise name2. -- Fields are separated with "!" and are not empty. -- A field for a unit using an SI prefix has the prefix name inserted, -- replacing '#' if found, or before the field otherwise. local vname if clean == '1' then vname = unit_table.name1 elseif unit_table.varname then local i if clean == '2' then i = 1 elseif clean == '3' or clean == '4' then i = 2 elseif clean:find('.', 1, true) then i = 4 else i = 3 end if i > 1 and varname == 'pl' then i = i - 1 end vname = split(unit_table.varname, '!')[i] end if vname then local si_name = rawget(unit_table, 'si_name') or '' local pos = vname:find('#', 1, true) if pos then vname = vname:sub(1, pos - 1) .. si_name .. vname:sub(pos + 1) else vname = si_name .. vname end return vname end return unit_table.name2 end local function linked_id(parms, unit_table, key_id, want_link, clean) -- Return final unit id (symbol or name), optionally with a wikilink, -- and update unit_table.sep if required. -- key_id is one of: 'symbol', 'sym_us', 'name1', 'name1_us', 'name2', 'name2_us'. local abbr_on = (key_id == 'symbol' or key_id == 'sym_us') if abbr_on and want_link then local symlink = rawget(unit_table, 'symlink') if symlink then return symlink -- for exceptions that have the linked symbol built-in end end local multiplier = rawget(unit_table, 'multiplier') local per = unit_table.per if per then local paren1, paren2 = '', '' -- possible parentheses around bottom unit local unit1 = per[1] -- top unit_table, or nil local unit2 = per[2] -- bottom unit_table if abbr_on then if not unit1 then unit_table.sep = '' -- no separator in "$2/acre" end if not want_link then local symbol = unit_table.symbol_raw if symbol then return symbol -- for exceptions that have the symbol built-in end end if (unit2.symbol):find('⋅', 1, true) then paren1, paren2 = '(', ')' end end local key_id2 -- unit2 is always singular if key_id == 'name2' then key_id2 = 'name1' elseif key_id == 'name2_us' then key_id2 = 'name1_us' else key_id2 = key_id end local result if abbr_on then result = '/' elseif omitsep then result = per_word elseif unit1 then result = ' ' .. per_word .. ' ' else result = per_word .. ' ' end if want_link and unit_table.link then if abbr_on or not varname then result = (unit1 and linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, false, clean) or '') .. result .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, false, '1') else result = (unit1 and variable_name(clean, unit1) or '') .. result .. variable_name('1', unit2) end if omit_separator(result) then unit_table.sep = '' end return make_link(unit_table.link, result, unit_table) end if unit1 then result = linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, want_link, clean) .. result if unit1.sep then unit_table.sep = unit1.sep end elseif omitsep then unit_table.sep = '' end return result .. paren1 .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, want_link, '1') .. paren2 end if multiplier then -- A multiplier (like "100" in "100km") forces the unit to be plural. multiplier = from_en(multiplier) if not omitsep then multiplier = multiplier .. (abbr_on and '&nbsp;' or ' ') end if not abbr_on then if key_id == 'name1' then key_id = 'name2' elseif key_id == 'name1_us' then key_id = 'name2_us' end end else multiplier = '' end local id = unit_table.fixed_name or ((varname and not abbr_on) and variable_name(clean, unit_table) or unit_table[key_id]) if omit_separator(id) then unit_table.sep = '' end if want_link then local link = data_code.link_exceptions[unit_table.linkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.link if link then local before = '' local i = unit_table.customary if i == 1 and parms.opt_sp_us then i = 2 -- show "U.S." not "US" end if i == 3 and abbr_on then i = 4 -- abbreviate "imperial" to "imp" end local customary = text_code.customary_units[i] if customary then -- LATER: This works for language en only, but it's esoteric so ignore for now. local pertext if id:sub(1, 1) == '/' then -- Want unit "/USgal" to display as "/U.S. gal", not "U.S. /gal". pertext = '/' id = id:sub(2) elseif id:sub(1, 4) == 'per ' then -- Similarly want "per U.S. gallon", not "U.S. per gallon" (but in practice this is unlikely to be used). pertext = 'per ' id = id:sub(5) else pertext = '' end -- Omit any "US"/"U.S."/"imp"/"imperial" from start of id since that will be inserted. local removes = (i < 3) and { 'US&nbsp;', 'US ', 'U.S.&nbsp;', 'U.S. ' } or { 'imp&nbsp;', 'imp ', 'imperial ' } for _, prefix in ipairs(removes) do local plen = #prefix if id:sub(1, plen) == prefix then id = id:sub(plen + 1) break end end before = pertext .. make_link(customary.link, customary[1]) .. ' ' end id = before .. make_link(link, id, unit_table) end end return multiplier .. id end local function make_id(parms, which, unit_table) -- Return id, f where -- id = unit name or symbol, possibly modified -- f = true if id is a name, or false if id is a symbol -- using the value for index 'which', and for 'in' or 'out' (unit_table.inout). -- Result is '' if no symbol/name is to be used. -- In addition, set unit_table.sep = ' ' or '&nbsp;' or '' -- (the separator that caller will normally insert before the id). if parms.opt_values then unit_table.sep = '' return '' end local inout = unit_table.inout local info = unit_table.valinfo[which] local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org local adjectival = parms.opt_adjectival local lk = parms.lk local want_link = (lk == 'on' or lk == inout) local usename = unit_table.usename local singular = info.singular local want_name if usename then want_name = true else if abbr_org == nil then if parms.wantname then want_name = true end if unit_table.usesymbol then want_name = false end end if want_name == nil then local abbr = parms.abbr if abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or (abbr == 'mos' and inout == 'out') then want_name = false else want_name = true end end end local key if want_name then if lk == nil and unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then want_link = true end if parms.opt_use_nbsp then unit_table.sep = '&nbsp;' else unit_table.sep = ' ' end if parms.opt_singular then local value if inout == 'in' then value = info.value else value = info.absvalue end if value then -- some unusual units do not always set value field value = abs(value) singular = (0 < value and value < 1.0001) end end if unit_table.engscale then -- engscale: so "|1|e3kg" gives "1 thousand kilograms" (plural) singular = false end key = (adjectival or singular) and 'name1' or 'name2' if parms.opt_sp_us then key = key .. '_us' end else if unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then if parms.opt_hand_hh then unit_table.symbol = 'hh' -- LATER: might want i18n applied to this end end unit_table.sep = '&nbsp;' key = parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol' end return linked_id(parms, unit_table, key, want_link, info.clean), want_name end local function decorate_value(parms, unit_table, which, number_word) -- If needed, update unit_table so values will be shown with extra information. -- For consistency with the old template (but different from fmtpower), -- the style to display powers of 10 includes "display:none" to allow some -- browsers to copy, for example, "10³" as "10^3", rather than as "103". local info local engscale = unit_table.engscale local prefix = unit_table.vprefix if engscale or prefix then info = unit_table.valinfo[which] if info.decorated then return -- do not redecorate if repeating convert end info.decorated = true if engscale then local inout = unit_table.inout local abbr = parms.abbr if (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout) and not parms.number_word then info.show = info.show .. '<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">' .. from_en('10') .. '</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>' .. from_en(tostring(engscale.exponent)) .. '</sup>' elseif number_word then local number_id local lk = parms.lk if lk == 'on' or lk == inout then number_id = make_link(engscale.link, engscale[1]) else number_id = engscale[1] end -- WP:NUMERAL recommends "&nbsp;" in values like "12 million". info.show = info.show .. (parms.opt_adjectival and '-' or '&nbsp;') .. number_id end end if prefix then info.show = prefix .. info.show end end end local function process_input(parms, in_current) -- Processing required once per conversion. -- Return block of text to represent input (value/unit). if parms.opt_output_only or parms.opt_output_number_only or parms.opt_output_unit_only then parms.joins = { '', '' } return '' end local first_unit local composite = in_current.composite -- nil or table of units if composite then first_unit = composite[1] else first_unit = in_current end local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, first_unit) local sep = first_unit.sep -- separator between value and unit, set by make_id local preunit = parms.preunit1 if preunit then sep = '' -- any separator is included in preunit else preunit = '' end if parms.opt_input_unit_only then parms.joins = { '', '' } if composite then local parts = { id1 } for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do if i > 1 then table.insert(parts, (make_id(parms, 1, unit))) end end id1 = table.concat(parts, ' ') end if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then return preunit .. hyphenated(id1) end return preunit .. id1 end if parms.opt_also_symbol and not composite and not parms.opt_flip then local join1 = parms.joins[1] if join1 == ' (' or join1 == ' [' then parms.joins = { ' [' .. first_unit[parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'] .. ']' .. join1 , parms.joins[2] } end end if in_current.builtin == 'mach' and first_unit.sep ~= '' then -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name local prefix = id1 .. '&nbsp;' local range = parms.range local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show if range then -- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only. local prefix2 = make_id(parms, 2, first_unit) .. '&nbsp;' result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix2 .. valinfo[2].show, 'in', {spaced=true}) end return preunit .. result end if composite then -- Simplify: assume there is no range, and no decoration. local mid = (not parms.opt_flip) and parms.mid or '' local sep1 = '&nbsp;' local sep2 = ' ' if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then sep1 = '-' sep2 = '-' end if omitsep and sep == '' then -- Testing the id of the most significant unit should be sufficient. sep1 = '' sep2 = '' end local parts = { first_unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. id1 } for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do if i > 1 then table.insert(parts, unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. (make_id(parms, 1, unit))) end end return table.concat(parts, sep2) .. mid end local add_unit = (parms.abbr == 'mos') or parms[parms.opt_flip and 'out_range_x' or 'in_range_x'] or (not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x) local range = parms.range if range and not add_unit then unlink(first_unit) end local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, first_unit) or id1 local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, 'in') if was_hyphenated then add_unit = false end local result local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo if range then for i = 0, range.n do local number_word if i == range.n then add_unit = false number_word = true end decorate_value(parms, first_unit, i+1, number_word) local show = valinfo[i+1].show if add_unit then show = show .. first_unit.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, first_unit)) end if i == 0 then result = show else result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, 'in') end end else decorate_value(parms, first_unit, 1, true) result = valinfo[1].show end return result .. preunit .. extra end local function process_one_output(parms, out_current) -- Processing required for each output unit. -- Return block of text to represent output (value/unit). local inout = out_current.inout -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, out_current) local sep = out_current.sep -- set by make_id local preunit = parms.preunit2 if preunit then sep = '' -- any separator is included in preunit else preunit = '' end if parms.opt_output_unit_only then if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then return preunit .. hyphenated(id1) end return preunit .. id1 end if out_current.builtin == 'mach' and out_current.sep ~= '' then -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name local prefix = id1 .. '&nbsp;' local range = parms.range local valinfo = out_current.valinfo local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show if range then -- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only. result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix .. valinfo[2].show, inout, {spaced=true}) end return preunit .. result end local add_unit = (parms[parms.opt_flip and 'in_range_x' or 'out_range_x'] or (not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)) and not parms.opt_output_number_only local range = parms.range if range and not add_unit then unlink(out_current) end local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, out_current) or id1 local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout) if was_hyphenated then add_unit = false end local result local valinfo = out_current.valinfo if range then for i = 0, range.n do local number_word if i == range.n then add_unit = false number_word = true end decorate_value(parms, out_current, i+1, number_word) local show = valinfo[i+1].show if add_unit then show = show .. out_current.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, out_current)) end if i == 0 then result = show else result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, inout) end end else decorate_value(parms, out_current, 1, true) result = valinfo[1].show end if parms.opt_output_number_only then return result end return result .. preunit .. extra end local function make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result -- for a single output (which is not a combination or a multiple); -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. if parms.opt_order_out and in_unit_table.unitcode == out_unit_table.unitcode then out_unit_table.valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo else out_unit_table.valinfo = collection() for _, v in ipairs(in_unit_table.valinfo) do local success, info = cvtround(parms, v, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if not success then return false, info end out_unit_table.valinfo:add(info) end end return true, process_one_output(parms, out_unit_table) end local function make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result -- for an output which is a multiple (like 'ftin'); -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local inout = out_unit_table.inout -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out local multiple = out_unit_table.multiple -- table of scaling factors (will not be nil) local combos = out_unit_table.combination -- table of unit tables (will not be nil) local abbr = parms.abbr local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org local disp = parms.disp local want_name = (abbr_org == nil and (disp == 'or' or disp == 'slash')) or not (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or abbr == 'mos') local want_link = (parms.lk == 'on' or parms.lk == inout) local mid = parms.opt_flip and parms.mid or '' local sep1 = '&nbsp;' local sep2 = ' ' if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then sep1 = '-' sep2 = '-' end local do_spell = parms.opt_spell_out parms.opt_spell_out = nil -- so the call to cvtround does not spell the value local function make_result(info, isfirst) local fmt, outvalue, sign local results = {} for i = 1, #combos do local tfrac, thisvalue, strforce local out_current = combos[i] out_current.inout = inout local scale = multiple[i] if i == 1 then -- least significant unit ('in' from 'ftin') local decimals out_current.frac = out_unit_table.frac local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_unit_table, out_current) if not success then return false, outinfo end if isfirst then out_unit_table.valinfo = { outinfo } -- in case output value of first least significant unit is needed end sign = outinfo.sign tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table if outinfo.is_scientific then strforce = outinfo.show decimals = '' elseif tfrac then decimals = '' else local show = outinfo.show -- number as a string in local language local p1, p2 = show:find(numdot, 1, true) decimals = p1 and show:sub(p2 + 1) or '' -- text after numdot, if any end fmt = '%.' .. ulen(decimals) .. 'f' -- to reproduce precision if decimals == '' then if tfrac then outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue) -- integer part only; fraction added later else outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue + 0.5) -- keep all integer digits of least significant unit end else outvalue = outinfo.absvalue end end if scale then outvalue, thisvalue = divide(outvalue, scale) else thisvalue = outvalue end local id if want_name then if varname then local clean if strforce or tfrac then clean = '.1' -- dummy value to force name for floating point else clean = format(fmt, thisvalue) end id = variable_name(clean, out_current) else local key = 'name2' if parms.opt_adjectival then key = 'name1' elseif tfrac then if thisvalue == 0 then key = 'name1' end elseif parms.opt_singular then if 0 < thisvalue and thisvalue < 1.0001 then key = 'name1' end else if thisvalue == 1 then key = 'name1' end end id = out_current[key] end else id = out_current['symbol'] end if i == 1 and omit_separator(id) then -- Testing the id of the least significant unit should be sufficient. sep1 = '' sep2 = '' end if want_link then local link = out_current.link if link then id = make_link(link, id, out_current) end end local strval local spell_inout = (i == #combos or outvalue == 0) and inout or '' -- trick so the last value processed (first displayed) has uppercase, if requested if strforce and outvalue == 0 then sign = '' -- any sign is in strforce strval = strforce -- show small values in scientific notation; will only use least significant unit elseif tfrac then local wholestr = (thisvalue > 0) and tostring(thisvalue) or nil strval = format_fraction(parms, spell_inout, false, wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, do_spell) else strval = (thisvalue == 0) and from_en('0') or with_separator(parms, format(fmt, thisvalue)) if do_spell then strval = spell_number(parms, spell_inout, strval) or strval end end table.insert(results, strval .. sep1 .. id) if outvalue == 0 then break end fmt = '%.0f' -- only least significant unit can have a non-integral value end local reversed, count = {}, #results for i = 1, count do reversed[i] = results[count + 1 - i] end return true, sign .. table.concat(reversed, sep2) end local valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo local success, result = make_result(valinfo[1], true) if not success then return false, result end local range = parms.range if range then for i = 1, range.n do local success, result2 = make_result(valinfo[i+1]) if not success then return false, result2 end result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, result2, inout, {spaced=true}) end end return true, result .. mid end local function process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, s, outunit where s = final wikitext result, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. linked_pages = {} local success, bad_output local bad_input_mcode = in_unit_table.bad_mcode -- nil if input unit is a valid convert unit local out_unit = parms.out_unit if out_unit == nil or out_unit == '' or type(out_unit) == 'function' then if bad_input_mcode or parms.opt_input_unit_only then bad_output = '' else local getdef = type(out_unit) == 'function' and out_unit or get_default success, out_unit = getdef(in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value, in_unit_table) parms.out_unit = out_unit if not success then bad_output = out_unit end end end if not bad_output and not out_unit_table then success, out_unit_table = lookup(parms, out_unit, 'any_combination') if success then local mismatch = check_mismatch(in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if mismatch then bad_output = mismatch end else bad_output = out_unit_table end end local lhs, rhs local flipped = parms.opt_flip and not bad_input_mcode if bad_output then rhs = (bad_output == '') and '' or message(parms, bad_output) elseif parms.opt_input_unit_only then rhs = '' else local combos -- nil (for 'ft' or 'ftin'), or table of unit tables (for 'm ft') if not out_unit_table.multiple then -- nil/false ('ft' or 'm ft'), or table of factors ('ftin') combos = out_unit_table.combination end local frac = parms.frac -- nil or denominator of fraction for output values if frac then -- Apply fraction to the unit (if only one), or to non-SI units (if a combination), -- except that if a precision is also specified, the fraction only applies to -- the hand unit; that allows the following result: -- {{convert|156|cm|in hand|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (61.4 in; 15.1½ hands) -- However, the following is handled elsewhere as a special case: -- {{convert|156|cm|hand in|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (15.1½ hands; 61½ in) if combos then local precision = parms.precision for _, unit in ipairs(combos) do if unit.builtin == 'hand' or (not precision and not unit.prefixes) then unit.frac = frac end end else out_unit_table.frac = frac end end local outputs = {} local imax = combos and #combos or 1 -- 1 (single unit) or number of unit tables if imax == 1 then parms.opt_order_out = nil -- only useful with an output combination end if not flipped and not parms.opt_order_out then -- Process left side first so any duplicate links (from lk=on) are suppressed -- on right. Example: {{convert|28|e9pc|e9ly|abbr=off|lk=on}} lhs = process_input(parms, in_unit_table) end for i = 1, imax do local success, item local out_current = combos and combos[i] or out_unit_table out_current.inout = 'out' if i == 1 then if imax > 1 and out_current.builtin == 'hand' then out_current.out_next = combos[2] -- built-in hand can influence next unit in a combination end if parms.opt_order_out then out_current.inout = 'in' end end if out_current.multiple then success, item = make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_current) else success, item = make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_current) end if not success then return false, item end outputs[i] = item end if parms.opt_order_out then lhs = outputs[1] table.remove(outputs, 1) end local sep = parms.table_joins and parms.table_joins[2] or parms.join_between rhs = table.concat(outputs, sep) end if flipped or not lhs then local input = process_input(parms, in_unit_table) if flipped then lhs = rhs rhs = input else lhs = input end end if parms.join_before then lhs = parms.join_before .. lhs end local wikitext if bad_input_mcode then if bad_input_mcode == '' then wikitext = lhs else wikitext = lhs .. message(parms, bad_input_mcode) end elseif parms.table_joins then wikitext = parms.table_joins[1] .. lhs .. parms.table_joins[2] .. rhs else wikitext = lhs .. parms.joins[1] .. rhs .. parms.joins[2] end if parms.warnings and not bad_input_mcode then wikitext = wikitext .. parms.warnings end return true, get_styles(parms) .. wikitext, out_unit_table end local function main_convert(frame) -- Do convert, and if needed, do it again with higher default precision. local parms = { frame = frame } -- will hold template arguments, after translation set_config(frame.args) local success, result = get_parms(parms, frame:getParent().args) if success then if type(result) ~= 'table' then return tostring(result) end local in_unit_table = result local out_unit_table for _ = 1, 2 do -- use counter so cannot get stuck repeating convert success, result, out_unit_table = process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if success and parms.do_convert_again then parms.do_convert_again = false else break end end end -- If input=x gives a problem, the result should be just the user input -- (if x is a property like P123 it has been replaced with ''). -- An unknown input unit would display the input and an error message -- with success == true at this point. -- Also, can have success == false with a message that outputs an empty string. if parms.input_text then if success and not parms.have_problem then return result end local cat if parms.tracking then -- Add a tracking category using the given text as the category sort key. -- There is currently only one type of tracking, but in principle multiple -- items could be tracked, using different sort keys for convenience. cat = wanted_category('tracking', parms.tracking) end return parms.input_text .. (cat or '') end return success and result or message(parms, result) end local function _unit(unitcode, options) -- Helper function for Module:Val to look up a unit. -- Parameter unitcode must be a string to identify the wanted unit. -- Parameter options must be nil or a table with optional fields: -- value = number (for sort key; default value is 1) -- scaled_top = nil for a normal unit, or a number for a unit which is -- the denominator of a per unit (for sort key) -- si = { 'symbol', 'link' } -- (a table with two strings) to make an SI unit -- that will be used for the look up -- link = true if result should be [[linked]] -- sort = 'on' or 'debug' if result should include a sort key in a -- span element ('debug' makes the key visible) -- name = true for the name of the unit instead of the symbol -- us = true for the US spelling of the unit, if any -- Return nil if unitcode is not a non-empty string. -- Otherwise return a table with fields: -- text = requested symbol or name of unit, optionally linked -- scaled_value = input value adjusted by unit scale; used for sort key -- sortspan = span element with sort key like that provided by {{ntsh}}, -- calculated from the result of converting value -- to a base unit with scale 1. -- unknown = true if the unitcode was not known unitcode = strip(unitcode) if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then return nil end set_config({}) linked_pages = {} options = options or {} local parms = { abbr = options.name and 'off' or 'on', lk = options.link and 'on' or nil, opt_sp_us = options.us and true or nil, opt_ignore_error = true, -- do not add pages using this function to 'what links here' for Module:Convert/extra opt_sortable_on = options.sort == 'on' or options.sort == 'debug', opt_sortable_debug = options.sort == 'debug', } if options.si then -- Make a dummy table of units (just one unit) for lookup to use. -- This makes lookup recognize any SI prefix in the unitcode. local symbol = options.si[1] or '?' parms.unittable = { [symbol] = { _name1 = symbol, _name2 = symbol, _symbol = symbol, utype = symbol, scale = symbol == 'g' and 0.001 or 1, prefixes = 1, default = symbol, link = options.si[2], }} end local success, unit_table = lookup(parms, unitcode, 'no_combination') if not success then unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = unitcode, name2 = unitcode, utype = unitcode, scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '' }, unit_mt) end local value = tonumber(options.value) or 1 local clean = tostring(abs(value)) local info = { value = value, altvalue = value, singular = (clean == '1'), clean = clean, show = clean, } unit_table.inout = 'in' unit_table.valinfo = { info } local sortspan, scaled_value if options.sort then sortspan, scaled_value = make_table_or_sort(parms, value, info, unit_table, options.scaled_top) end return { text = make_id(parms, 1, unit_table), sortspan = sortspan, scaled_value = scaled_value, unknown = not success and true or nil, } end return { convert = main_convert, _unit = _unit } phqn9ijbn4kmg5gbkm7884drd1aevj5 828 7105 26419 2022-07-06T21:36:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- Conversion data used by [[Module:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for -- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- -- These data tables follow: -- all_units all properties for a unit, including default output -- default_exceptions exceptions for default output ('kg' and 'g' have different defaults) -- link_exceptions exceptions for links ('kg' and 'g' have different links) -- -- These tables are generated by a script which reads the wikitext of a page that -- documents the required properties of each unit; see [[:en:Module:Convert/doc]]. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local all_units = { ["Gy"] = { _name1 = "gray", _symbol = "Gy", utype = "absorbed radiation dose", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "rad", link = "Gray (unit)", }, ["rad"] = { _name1 = "rad", _symbol = "rad", utype = "absorbed radiation dose", scale = 0.01, prefixes = 1, default = "Gy", link = "Rad (unit)", }, ["cm/s2"] = { name1 = "centimetre per second squared", name1_us = "centimeter per second squared", name2 = "centimetres per second squared", name2_us = "centimeters per second squared", symbol = "cm/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.01, default = "ft/s2", link = "Gal (unit)", }, ["ft/s2"] = { name1 = "foot per second squared", name2 = "feet per second squared", symbol = "ft/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s2", }, ["g0"] = { name1 = "standard gravity", name2 = "standard gravities", symbol = "''g''<sub>0</sub>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 9.80665, default = "m/s2", }, ["g-force"] = { name2 = "''g''", symbol = "''g''", utype = "acceleration", scale = 9.80665, default = "m/s2", link = "g-force", }, ["km/hs"] = { name1 = "kilometre per hour per second", name1_us = "kilometer per hour per second", name2 = "kilometres per hour per second", name2_us = "kilometers per hour per second", symbol = "km/(h⋅s)", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mph/s", link = "Acceleration", }, ["km/s2"] = { name1 = "kilometre per second squared", name1_us = "kilometer per second squared", name2 = "kilometres per second squared", name2_us = "kilometers per second squared", symbol = "km/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 1000, default = "mph/s", link = "Acceleration", }, ["m/s2"] = { name1 = "metre per second squared", name1_us = "meter per second squared", name2 = "metres per second squared", name2_us = "meters per second squared", symbol = "m/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 1, default = "ft/s2", }, ["mph/s"] = { name1 = "mile per hour per second", name2 = "miles per hour per second", symbol = "mph/s", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.44704, default = "km/hs", link = "Acceleration", }, ["km/h/s"] = { target = "km/hs", }, ["standard gravity"] = { target = "g0", }, ["1000sqft"] = { name1 = "thousand square feet", name2 = "thousand square feet", symbol = "1000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 92.90304, default = "m2", link = "Square foot", }, ["a"] = { _name1 = "are", _symbol = "a", utype = "area", scale = 100, prefixes = 1, default = "sqft", link = "Hectare#Are", }, ["acre"] = { symbol = "acre", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 4046.8564224, default = "ha", subdivs = { ["rood"] = { 4, default = "ha" }, ["sqperch"] = { 160, default = "ha" } }, }, ["acre-sing"] = { target = "acre", }, ["arpent"] = { symbol = "arpent", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3418.89, default = "ha", }, ["cda"] = { name1 = "cuerda", symbol = "cda", utype = "area", scale = 3930.395625, default = "ha acre", }, ["daa"] = { name1 = "decare", symbol = "daa", utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["dunam"] = { symbol = "dunam", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["dunum"] = { symbol = "dunum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["ha"] = { name1 = "hectare", symbol = "ha", utype = "area", scale = 10000, default = "acre", }, ["hectare"] = { name1 = "hectare", symbol = "ha", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 10000, default = "acre", }, ["Irish acre"] = { name1 = "Irish acre", symbol = "Irish&nbsp;acres", utype = "area", scale = 6555.2385024, default = "ha", link = "Acre (Irish)", }, ["m2"] = { _name1 = "square metre", _name1_us= "square meter", _symbol = "m<sup>2</sup>", prefix_position= 8, utype = "area", scale = 1, prefixes = 2, default = "sqft", link = "Square metre", }, ["pondemaat"] = { name1 = "pondemaat", name2 = "pondemaat", symbol = "pond", utype = "area", scale = 3674.363358816, default = "m2", link = ":nl:pondemaat", }, ["pyeong"] = { name2 = "pyeong", symbol = "pyeong", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3.3057851239669422, default = "m2", }, ["rai"] = { name2 = "rai", symbol = "rai", utype = "area", scale = 1600, default = "m2", link = "Rai (unit)", }, ["rood"] = { symbol = "rood", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1011.7141056, default = "sqft m2", subdivs = { ["sqperch"] = { 40, default = "m2" } }, link = "Rood (unit)", }, ["sqfoot"] = { name1 = "square foot", name2 = "square foot", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 0.09290304, default = "m2", }, ["sqft"] = { name1 = "square foot", name2 = "square feet", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 0.09290304, default = "m2", }, ["sqin"] = { name1 = "square inch", name2 = "square inches", symbol = "sq&nbsp;in", utype = "area", scale = 0.00064516, default = "cm2", }, ["sqmi"] = { name1 = "square mile", symbol = "sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "area", scale = 2589988.110336, default = "km2", }, ["sqnmi"] = { name1 = "square nautical mile", symbol = "sq&nbsp;nmi", utype = "area", scale = 3429904, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["sqperch"] = { name2 = "perches", symbol = "perch", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 25.29285264, default = "m2", link = "Rod (unit)#Area and volume", }, ["sqverst"] = { symbol = "square verst", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1138062.24, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Verst", }, ["sqyd"] = { name1 = "square yard", symbol = "sq&nbsp;yd", utype = "area", scale = 0.83612736, default = "m2", }, ["tsubo"] = { name2 = "tsubo", symbol = "tsubo", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3.3057851239669422, default = "m2", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Area", }, ["acres"] = { target = "acre", }, ["are"] = { target = "a", }, ["decare"] = { target = "daa", }, ["foot2"] = { target = "sqfoot", }, ["ft2"] = { target = "sqft", }, ["in2"] = { target = "sqin", symbol = "in<sup>2</sup>", }, ["km²"] = { target = "km2", }, ["mi2"] = { target = "sqmi", }, ["million acre"] = { target = "e6acre", }, ["million acres"] = { target = "e6acre", }, ["million hectares"] = { target = "e6ha", }, ["m²"] = { target = "m2", }, ["nmi2"] = { target = "sqnmi", }, ["pond"] = { target = "pondemaat", }, ["sq arp"] = { target = "arpent", }, ["sqkm"] = { target = "km2", }, ["sqm"] = { target = "m2", }, ["square verst"] = { target = "sqverst", }, ["verst2"] = { target = "sqverst", }, ["yd2"] = { target = "sqyd", }, ["m2/ha"] = { name1 = "square metre per hectare", name1_us = "square meter per hectare", name2 = "square metres per hectare", name2_us = "square meters per hectare", symbol = "m<sup>2</sup>/ha", utype = "area per unit area", scale = 0.0001, default = "sqft/acre", link = "Basal area", }, ["sqft/acre"] = { name1 = "square foot per acre", name2 = "square feet per acre", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft/acre", utype = "area per unit area", scale = 2.295684113865932e-5, default = "m2/ha", link = "Basal area", }, ["cent"] = { name1 = "cent", symbol = "¢", utype = "cent", scale = 1, default = "cent", link = "Cent (currency)", }, ["¢"] = { target = "cent", }, ["A.h"] = { name1 = "ampere hour", symbol = "A⋅h", utype = "charge", scale = 3600, default = "coulomb", }, ["coulomb"] = { _name1 = "coulomb", _symbol = "C", utype = "charge", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "e", link = "Coulomb", }, ["e"] = { name1 = "elementary charge", symbol = "''e''", utype = "charge", scale = 1.602176487e-19, default = "coulomb", }, ["g-mol"] = { name1 = "gram-mole", symbol = "g&#8209;mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol"] = { name1 = "gram-mole", symbol = "gmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol"] = { name1 = "kilomole", symbol = "kmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1000, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["lb-mol"] = { name1 = "pound-mole", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 453.59237, default = "mol", }, ["lbmol"] = { name1 = "pound-mole", symbol = "lbmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 453.59237, default = "mol", }, ["mol"] = { name1 = "mole", symbol = "mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kgCO2/L"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg(CO<sub>2</sub>)/L", utype = "co2 per unit volume", scale = 1000, default = "lbCO2/USgal", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lbCO2/USgal"] = { name1 = "pound per US gallon", name2 = "pounds per US gallon", symbol = "lbCO2/US&nbsp;gal", utype = "co2 per unit volume", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kgCO2/L", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["oz/lb"] = { per = { "oz", "lb" }, utype = "concentration", default = "mg/kg", }, ["mg/kg"] = { per = { "mg", "kg" }, utype = "concentration", default = "oz/lb", }, ["g/dm3"] = { name1 = "gram per cubic decimetre", name1_us = "gram per cubic decimeter", name2 = "grams per cubic decimetre", name2_us = "grams per cubic decimeter", symbol = "g/dm<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "kg/m3", link = "Density", }, ["g/L"] = { name1 = "gram per litre", name1_us = "gram per liter", name2 = "grams per litre", name2_us = "grams per liter", symbol = "g/L", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["g/mL"] = { name1 = "gram per millilitre", name1_us = "gram per milliliter", name2 = "grams per millilitre", name2_us = "grams per milliliter", symbol = "g/mL", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["g/ml"] = { name1 = "gram per millilitre", name1_us = "gram per milliliter", name2 = "grams per millilitre", name2_us = "grams per milliliter", symbol = "g/ml", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["kg/dm3"] = { name1 = "kilogram per cubic decimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per cubic decimeter", name2 = "kilograms per cubic decimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per cubic decimeter", symbol = "kg/dm<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuft", link = "Density", }, ["kg/L"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg/L", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/USgal", link = "Density", }, ["kg/l"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg/l", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/USgal", link = "Density", }, ["kg/m3"] = { name1 = "kilogram per cubic metre", name1_us = "kilogram per cubic meter", name2 = "kilograms per cubic metre", name2_us = "kilograms per cubic meter", symbol = "kg/m<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "lb/cuyd", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuft"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic foot", name2 = "pounds per cubic foot", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "density", scale = 16.018463373960142, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuin"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds per cubic inch", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuyd"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic yard", name2 = "pounds per cubic yard", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;yd", utype = "density", scale = 0.5932764212577829, default = "kg/m3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/impgal"] = { name1 = "pound per imperial gallon", name2 = "pounds per imperial gallon", symbol = "lb/imp&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 99.776372663101697, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lb/in3"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds per cubic inch", symbol = "lb/cu&thinsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/U.S.gal"] = { name1 = "pound per U.S. gallon", name2 = "pounds per U.S. gallon", symbol = "lb/U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lb/USbu"] = { name1 = "pound per US bushel", name2 = "pounds per US bushel", symbol = "lb/US&nbsp;bu", utype = "density", scale = 12.871859780974471, default = "kg/m3", link = "Bushel", }, ["lb/USgal"] = { name1 = "pound per US gallon", name2 = "pounds per US gallon", symbol = "lb/US&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lbm/cuin"] = { name1 = "pound mass per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds mass per cubic inch", symbol = "lbm/cu&thinsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["mg/L"] = { name1 = "milligram per litre", name1_us = "milligram per liter", name2 = "milligrams per litre", name2_us = "milligrams per liter", symbol = "mg/L", utype = "density", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["oz/cuin"] = { name1 = "ounce per cubic inch", name2 = "ounces per cubic inch", symbol = "oz/cu&nbsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 1729.9940443876951, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["g/cm3"] = { per = { "g", "cm3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuin", }, ["g/m3"] = { per = { "g", "m3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuyd", link = "Density", }, ["Mg/m3"] = { per = { "Mg", "m3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuft", }, ["mg/l"] = { per = { "mg", "l" }, utype = "density", default = "oz/cuin", }, ["μg/dL"] = { per = { "μg", "dL" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuin", }, ["μg/l"] = { per = { "μg", "l" }, utype = "density", default = "oz/cuin", }, ["lb/ft3"] = { target = "lb/cuft", }, ["lb/yd3"] = { target = "lb/cuyd", }, ["lbm/in3"] = { target = "lbm/cuin", }, ["mcg/dL"] = { target = "μg/dL", }, ["oz/in3"] = { target = "oz/cuin", }, ["ug/dL"] = { target = "μg/dL", }, ["ug/l"] = { target = "μg/l", }, ["B.O.T.U."] = { name1 = "Board of Trade Unit", symbol = "B.O.T.U.", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["bboe"] = { name1 = "barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "bboe", utype = "energy", scale = 6117863200, default = "GJ", }, ["BOE"] = { name1 = "barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "BOE", utype = "energy", scale = 6117863200, default = "GJ", }, ["BTU"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit", symbol = "BTU", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", }, ["Btu"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit", symbol = "Btu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", }, ["BTU-39F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (39°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>39°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1059.67, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-39F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (39°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>39°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1059.67, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-59F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (59°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>59°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.804, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-59F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (59°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>59°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.804, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-60F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (60°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>60°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.68, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-60F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (60°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>60°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.68, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-63F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (63°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>63°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.6, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-63F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (63°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>63°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.6, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-ISO"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (ISO)", name2 = "British thermal units (ISO)", symbol = "BTU<sub>ISO</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.056, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-ISO"] = { target = "BTU-ISO", }, ["BTU-IT"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (IT)", name2 = "British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "BTU<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-IT"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (IT)", name2 = "British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "Btu<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-mean"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (mean)", name2 = "British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "BTU<sub>mean</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.87, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-mean"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (mean)", name2 = "British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "Btu<sub>mean</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.87, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-th"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)", name2 = "British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "BTU<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.35026444, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-th"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)", name2 = "British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "Btu<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.35026444, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Cal"] = { name1 = "calorie", symbol = "Cal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", }, ["cal"] = { name1 = "calorie", symbol = "cal", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184, default = "J", }, ["Cal-15"] = { name1 = "Calorie (15°C)", name2 = "Calories (15°C)", symbol = "Cal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4185.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-15"] = { name1 = "calorie (15°C)", name2 = "calories (15°C)", symbol = "cal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1858, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal-IT"] = { name1 = "Calorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "Calories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "Cal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4186.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-IT"] = { name1 = "calorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "calories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "cal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal-th"] = { name1 = "Calorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "Calories (thermochemical)", symbol = "Cal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-th"] = { name1 = "calorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "calories (thermochemical)", symbol = "cal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["CHU-IT"] = { name1 = "Celsius heat unit (International Table)", name2 = "Celsius heat units (International Table)", symbol = "CHU<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1899.100534716, default = "kJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["cufootnaturalgas"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of natural gas", name2 = "cubic foot of natural gas", symbol = "cuftnaturalgas", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["cuftnaturalgas"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of natural gas", name2 = "cubic feet of natural gas", symbol = "cuftnaturalgas", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["Eh"] = { name1 = "Hartree", symbol = "''E''<sub>h</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.35974417e-18, default = "eV", }, ["erg"] = { symbol = "erg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0000001, default = "μJ", }, ["eV"] = { name1 = "electronvolt", symbol = "eV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-19, default = "aJ", }, ["feV"] = { name1 = "femtoelectronvolt", symbol = "feV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-34, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["foe"] = { symbol = "foe", utype = "energy", scale = 1e44, default = "YJ", link = "Foe (unit)", }, ["ftlb"] = { name1 = "foot-pound", symbol = "ft⋅lb", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftlb-f"] = { name1 = "foot-pound force", name2 = "foot-pounds force", symbol = "ft⋅lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftlbf"] = { name1 = "foot-pound force", name2 = "foot-pounds force", symbol = "ft⋅lbf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftpdl"] = { name1 = "foot-poundal", symbol = "ft⋅pdl", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0421401100938048, default = "J", }, ["GeV"] = { name1 = "gigaelectronvolt", symbol = "GeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-10, default = "nJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["gTNT"] = { name2 = "grams of TNT", symbol = "gram of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["Gtoe"] = { name1 = "gigatonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "gigatonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "Gtoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e19, default = "EJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["GtonTNT"] = { name2 = "gigatons of TNT", symbol = "gigaton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e18, default = "EJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["GtTNT"] = { name2 = "gigatonnes of TNT", symbol = "gigatonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e18, default = "EJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["GW.h"] = { name1 = "gigawatt-hour", symbol = "GW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e12, default = "TJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["GWh"] = { name1 = "gigawatt-hour", symbol = "GWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e12, default = "TJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["hph"] = { name1 = "horsepower-hour", symbol = "hp⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 2684519.537696172792, default = "kWh", link = "Horsepower", }, ["inlb"] = { name1 = "inch-pound", symbol = "in⋅lb", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inlb-f"] = { name1 = "inch-pound force", name2 = "inch-pounds force", symbol = "in⋅lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inlbf"] = { name1 = "inch-pound force", name2 = "inch-pounds force", symbol = "in⋅lbf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inoz-f"] = { name1 = "inch-ounce force", name2 = "inch-ounces force", symbol = "in⋅oz<sub>f</sub>", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.00706155181422604375, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inozf"] = { name1 = "inch-ounce force", name2 = "inch-ounces force", symbol = "in⋅ozf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.00706155181422604375, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["J"] = { _name1 = "joule", _symbol = "J", utype = "energy", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "cal", link = "Joule", }, ["kBOE"] = { name1 = "kilo barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "kilo barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "kBOE", utype = "energy", scale = 6.1178632e12, default = "TJ", link = "Barrel of oil equivalent", }, ["kcal"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie", symbol = "kcal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-15"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (15°C)", name2 = "kilocalories (15°C)", symbol = "kcal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4185.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-IT"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "kilocalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "kcal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4186.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-th"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "kilocalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "kcal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kerg"] = { name1 = "kiloerg", symbol = "kerg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0001, default = "mJ", link = "Erg", }, ["keV"] = { name1 = "kiloelectronvolt", symbol = "keV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-16, default = "fJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["kgTNT"] = { name2 = "kilograms of TNT", symbol = "kilogram of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["kt(TNT)"] = { name1 = "kilotonne", name1_us = "kiloton", symbol = "kt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktoe"] = { name1 = "kilotonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "kilotonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "ktoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e13, default = "TJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["ktonTNT"] = { name1 = "kiloton of TNT", name2 = "kilotons of TNT", symbol = "kt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktTNT"] = { name2 = "kilotonnes of TNT", symbol = "kilotonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["kW.h"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour", symbol = "kW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", }, ["kWh"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour", symbol = "kWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", }, ["Mcal"] = { name1 = "megacalorie", symbol = "Mcal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal"] = { name1 = "millicalorie", symbol = "mcal", utype = "energy", scale = 0.004184, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-15"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (15°C)", name2 = "megacalories (15°C)", symbol = "Mcal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4185800, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-15"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (15°C)", name2 = "millicalories (15°C)", symbol = "mcal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0041858, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-IT"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "megacalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "Mcal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4186800, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-IT"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "millicalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "mcal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0041868, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-th"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "megacalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "Mcal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-th"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "millicalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "mcal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 0.004184, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Merg"] = { name1 = "megaerg", symbol = "Merg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.1, default = "J", link = "Erg", }, ["merg"] = { name1 = "millierg", symbol = "merg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0000000001, default = "μJ", link = "Erg", }, ["MeV"] = { name1 = "megaelectronvolt", symbol = "MeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-13, default = "pJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["meV"] = { name1 = "millielectronvolt", symbol = "meV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-22, default = "zJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["MMBtu"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units", name2 = "million British thermal units", symbol = "MMBtu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055055852.62, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Mt(TNT)"] = { name1 = "megatonne", name1_us = "megaton", symbol = "Mt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["Mtoe"] = { name1 = "megatonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "megatonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "Mtoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e16, default = "PJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["MtonTNT"] = { name1 = "megaton of TNT", name2 = "megatons of TNT", symbol = "Mt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["mtonTNT"] = { name2 = "millitons of TNT", symbol = "milliton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtTNT"] = { name2 = "megatonnes of TNT", symbol = "megatonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["mtTNT"] = { name2 = "millitonnes of TNT", symbol = "millitonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MW.h"] = { name1 = "megawatt-hour", symbol = "MW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000000, default = "GJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["mW.h"] = { name1 = "milliwatt-hour", symbol = "mW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6, default = "J", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["MWh"] = { name1 = "megawatt-hour", symbol = "MWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000000, default = "GJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["mWh"] = { name1 = "milliwatt-hour", symbol = "mWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6, default = "J", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["neV"] = { name1 = "nanoelectronvolt", symbol = "neV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-28, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["PeV"] = { name1 = "petaelectronvolt", symbol = "PeV", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0001602176487, default = "mJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["peV"] = { name1 = "picoelectronvolt", symbol = "peV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-31, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["PSh"] = { name1 = "Pferdestärkenstunde", symbol = "PSh", utype = "energy", scale = 2647795.5, default = "kWh", }, ["quad"] = { name1 = "quadrillion British thermal units", name2 = "quadrillion British thermal units", symbol = "quad", utype = "energy", scale = 1.054804e18, default = "EJ", link = "Quad (unit)", }, ["Ry"] = { name1 = "rydberg", symbol = "Ry", utype = "energy", scale = 2.1798741e-18, default = "eV", link = "Rydberg constant", }, ["scf"] = { name1 = "standard cubic foot", name2 = "standard cubic feet", symbol = "scf", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", }, ["scfoot"] = { name1 = "standard cubic foot", name2 = "standard cubic foot", symbol = "scf", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", }, ["t(TNT)"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "ton", symbol = "t", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TeV"] = { name1 = "teraelectronvolt", symbol = "TeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-7, default = "μJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["th"] = { name1 = "thermie", symbol = "th", utype = "energy", scale = 4186800, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["thm-EC"] = { name1 = "therm (EC)", name2 = "therms (EC)", symbol = "thm (EC)", utype = "energy", scale = 105506000, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["thm-UK"] = { name1 = "therm (UK)", name2 = "therms (UK)", symbol = "thm (UK)", utype = "energy", scale = 105505585.257348, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["thm-US"] = { name1 = "therm (US)", name1_us = "therm (U.S.)", name2 = "therms (US)", name2_us = "therms (U.S.)", symbol = "thm (US)", sym_us = "thm (U.S.)", utype = "energy", scale = 105480400, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["toe"] = { name1 = "tonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "tonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "toe", utype = "energy", scale = 41868000000, default = "GJ", }, ["tonTNT"] = { name2 = "tons of TNT", symbol = "ton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["tTNT"] = { name2 = "tonnes of TNT", symbol = "tonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TtonTNT"] = { name2 = "teratons of TNT", symbol = "teraton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e21, default = "ZJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TtTNT"] = { name2 = "teratonnes of TNT", symbol = "teratonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e21, default = "ZJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TW.h"] = { name1 = "terawatt-hour", symbol = "TW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e15, default = "PJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["TWh"] = { name1 = "terawatt-hour", symbol = "TWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e15, default = "PJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["W.h"] = { name1 = "watt-hour", symbol = "W⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600, default = "kJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["Wh"] = { name1 = "watt-hour", symbol = "Wh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600, default = "kJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["μerg"] = { name1 = "microerg", symbol = "μerg", utype = "energy", scale = 1e-13, default = "nJ", link = "Erg", }, ["μeV"] = { name1 = "microelectronvolt", symbol = "μeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-25, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["μW.h"] = { name1 = "microwatt-hour", symbol = "μW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0036, default = "mJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["μWh"] = { name1 = "microwatt-hour", symbol = "μWh", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0036, default = "mJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["-kW.h"] = { target = "kW.h", link = "Kilowatt hour", }, ["btu"] = { target = "BTU", }, ["Calorie"] = { target = "Cal", }, ["ft.lbf"] = { target = "ftlbf", }, ["ft·lbf"] = { target = "ftlbf", }, ["g-cal-15"] = { target = "cal-15", }, ["g-cal-IT"] = { target = "cal-IT", }, ["g-cal-th"] = { target = "cal-th", }, ["g-kcal-15"] = { target = "kcal-15", }, ["g-kcal-IT"] = { target = "kcal-IT", }, ["g-kcal-th"] = { target = "kcal-th", }, ["g-Mcal-15"] = { target = "Mcal-15", }, ["g-mcal-15"] = { target = "mcal-15", }, ["g-Mcal-IT"] = { target = "Mcal-IT", }, ["g-mcal-IT"] = { target = "mcal-IT", }, ["g-Mcal-th"] = { target = "Mcal-th", }, ["g-mcal-th"] = { target = "mcal-th", }, ["GW-h"] = { target = "GW.h", }, ["GW·h"] = { target = "GW.h", }, ["Hartree"] = { target = "Eh", }, ["hp.h"] = { target = "hph", }, ["in.lb-f"] = { target = "inlb-f", }, ["in.lbf"] = { target = "inlbf", }, ["in.oz-f"] = { target = "inoz-f", }, ["in.ozf"] = { target = "inozf", }, ["kbboe"] = { target = "kBOE", symbol = "kbboe", }, ["kg-cal-15"] = { target = "Cal-15", }, ["kg-cal-IT"] = { target = "Cal-IT", }, ["kg-cal-th"] = { target = "Cal-th", }, ["kW-h"] = { target = "kW.h", }, ["kW·h"] = { target = "kW.h", }, ["MW-h"] = { target = "MW.h", }, ["mW-h"] = { target = "mW.h", }, ["MW·h"] = { target = "MW.h", }, ["TW-h"] = { target = "TW.h", }, ["uerg"] = { target = "μerg", }, ["ueV"] = { target = "μeV", }, ["uW-h"] = { target = "μW.h", }, ["uW.h"] = { target = "μW.h", }, ["uWh"] = { target = "μWh", }, ["W-h"] = { target = "W.h", }, ["eVpar"] = { _name1 = "electronvolt", _symbol = "eV", utype = "energy per chemical amount", scale = 96485.329522144166, prefixes = 1, default = "kcal/mol", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["kcal/mol"] = { per = { "kcal", "mol" }, utype = "energy per chemical amount", default = "kJ/mol", link = "Kilocalorie per mole", }, ["kJ/mol"] = { per = { "kJ", "mol" }, utype = "energy per chemical amount", default = "kcal/mol", link = "Joule per mole", }, ["kWh/100 km"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometres", name1_us = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometers", name2 = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometres", name2_us = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometers", symbol = "kW⋅h/100&nbsp;km", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 36, default = "MJ/km kWh/mi", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["kWh/100 mi"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour per 100 miles", name2 = "kilowatt-hours per 100 miles", symbol = "kW⋅h/100&nbsp;mi", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 22.3694, default = "mpge", link = "Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", }, ["MJ/100 km"] = { name1 = "megajoule per 100 kilometres", name1_us = "megajoule per 100 kilometers", name2 = "megajoules per 100 kilometres", name2_us = "megajoules per 100 kilometers", symbol = "MJ/100&nbsp;km", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 10, default = "BTU/mi", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["mpge"] = { name1 = "mile per gallon gasoline equivalent", name2 = "miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", symbol = "mpg&#8209;e", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 13e-6, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "kWh/100 mi", link = "Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", }, ["BTU/mi"] = { per = { "BTU", "mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "v > 1525 ! M ! k ! J/km", }, ["kJ/km"] = { per = { "kJ", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "BTU/mi", }, ["kWh/km"] = { per = { "-kW.h", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "MJ/km kWh/mi", }, ["kWh/mi"] = { per = { "-kW.h", "mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "kWh/km MJ/km", }, ["MJ/km"] = { per = { "MJ", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "BTU/mi", }, ["mpg-e"] = { target = "mpge", }, ["BTU/lb"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit per pound", name2 = "British thermal units per pound", symbol = "BTU/lb", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 429.92261414790346, default = "kJ/kg", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["cal/g"] = { name1 = "calorie per gram", name2 = "calories per gram", symbol = "cal/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184, default = "J/g", }, ["GJ/kg"] = { name1 = "gigajoule per kilogram", name2 = "gigajoules per kilogram", symbol = "GJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1e9, default = "ktTNT/t", link = "Specific energy", }, ["J/g"] = { name1 = "joule per gram", name2 = "joules per gram", symbol = "J/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "kcal/g", link = "Specific energy", }, ["kcal/g"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie per gram", name2 = "kilocalories per gram", symbol = "kcal/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000, default = "kJ/g", }, ["kJ/g"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per gram", name2 = "kilojoules per gram", symbol = "kJ/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000000, default = "kcal/g", link = "Specific energy", }, ["kJ/kg"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per kilogram", name2 = "kilojoules per kilogram", symbol = "kJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "BTU/lb", link = "Specific energy", }, ["ktonTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "kilotons of TNT per metric ton", symbol = "kiloton of TNT per metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktTNT/t"] = { name2 = "kilotonnes of TNT per tonne", symbol = "kilotonne of TNT per tonne", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtonTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "megatons of TNT per metric ton", symbol = "megaton of TNT per metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "megatonnes of TNT per tonne", symbol = "megatonne of TNT per tonne", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TJ/kg"] = { name1 = "terajoule per kilogram", name2 = "terajoules per kilogram", symbol = "TJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1e12, default = "MtTNT/MT", link = "Specific energy", }, ["Cal/g"] = { per = { "Cal", "g" }, utype = "energy per unit mass", default = "kJ/g", }, ["BTU/cuft"] = { per = { "BTU", "cuft" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/12USoz(mL)serve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USoz(mL)serve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/12USoz(ml)serve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USoz(ml)serve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/l", }, ["Cal/12USozserve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USozserve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/USoz"] = { per = { "Cal", "USoz" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/ml", }, ["kJ/L"] = { per = { "kJ", "L" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["kJ/l"] = { per = { "kJ", "l" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["kJ/ml"] = { per = { "kJ", "ml" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "Cal/USoz", }, ["MJ/m3"] = { per = { "MJ", "m3" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["Sv"] = { _name1 = "sievert", _symbol = "Sv", utype = "equivalent radiation dose", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "rem", link = "Sievert", }, ["rem"] = { _name1 = "rem", _symbol = "rem", utype = "equivalent radiation dose", scale = 0.01, prefixes = 1, default = "Sv", link = "Roentgen equivalent man", }, ["g/km"] = { name1 = "gram per kilometre", name1_us = "gram per kilometer", name2 = "grams per kilometre", name2_us = "grams per kilometer", symbol = "g/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1e-6, default = "oz/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["g/mi"] = { name1 = "gram per mile", name2 = "grams per mile", symbol = "g/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 6.2137119223733397e-7, default = "g/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["gCO2/km"] = { name1 = "gram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name1_us = "gram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", name2 = "grams of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name2_us = "grams of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", symbol = "g(CO<sub>2</sub>)/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1e-6, default = "ozCO2/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["gCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "gram of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", name2 = "grams of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", symbol = "g(CO<sub>2</sub>)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 6.2137119223733397e-7, default = "gCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["kg/km"] = { name1 = "kilogram per kilometre", name1_us = "kilogram per kilometer", name2 = "kilograms per kilometre", name2_us = "kilograms per kilometer", symbol = "kg/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["kgCO2/km"] = { name1 = "kilogram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name1_us = "kilogram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", name2 = "kilograms of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name2_us = "kilograms of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", symbol = "kg(CO<sub>2</sub>)/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.001, default = "lbCO2/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lb/mi"] = { name1 = "pound per mile", name2 = "pounds per mile", symbol = "lb/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.00028184923173665794, default = "kg/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lbCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "pound of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", name2 = "pounds of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", symbol = "lb(CO<sub>2</sub>)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.00028184923173665794, default = "kgCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["oz/mi"] = { name1 = "ounce per mile", name2 = "ounces per mile", symbol = "oz/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1.7615576983541121e-5, default = "g/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["ozCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "ounce of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", name2 = "ounces of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", symbol = "oz(CO<sub>2</sub>)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1.7615576983541121e-5, default = "gCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["cuft/a"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per annum", name2 = "cubic feet per annum", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/a", utype = "flow", scale = 8.9730672142368242e-10, default = "m3/a", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/d"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per day", name2 = "cubic feet per day", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/d", utype = "flow", scale = 3.2774128000000003e-7, default = "m3/d", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/h"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per hour", name2 = "cubic feet per hour", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/h", utype = "flow", scale = 7.8657907200000004e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/min"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per minute", name2 = "cubic feet per minute", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/min", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00047194744319999999, default = "m3/min", }, ["cuft/s"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per second", name2 = "cubic feet per second", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/s", utype = "flow", scale = 28316846592e-12, default = "m3/s", }, ["cumi/a"] = { name1 = "cubic mile per annum", name2 = "cubic miles per annum", symbol = "cu&nbsp;mi/a", utype = "flow", scale = 132.08171170940057, default = "km3/a", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuyd/h"] = { name1 = "cubic yard per hour", name2 = "cubic yards per hour", symbol = "cuyd/h", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00021237634944000001, default = "m3/h", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuyd/s"] = { name1 = "cubic yard per second", name2 = "cubic yards per second", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.76455485798400002, default = "m3/s", }, ["Goilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "billion barrels per year", name2 = "billion barrels per year", symbol = "Gbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933836, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["impgal/h"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per hour", name2 = "imperial gallons per hour", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.2628027777777779e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", }, ["impgal/min"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per minute", name2 = "imperial gallons per minute", symbol = "imp gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 7.5768166666666671e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["impgal/s"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per second", name2 = "imperial gallons per second", symbol = "impgal/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00454609, default = "m3/s", link = "Imperial gallons per second", }, ["km3/a"] = { name1 = "cubic kilometre per annum", name1_us = "cubic kilometer per annum", name2 = "cubic kilometres per annum", name2_us = "cubic kilometers per annum", symbol = "km<sup>3</sup>/a", utype = "flow", scale = 31.68808781402895, default = "cumi/a", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["km3/d"] = { name1 = "cubic kilometre per day", name1_us = "cubic kilometer per day", name2 = "cubic kilometres per day", name2_us = "cubic kilometers per day", symbol = "km<sup>3</sup>/d", utype = "flow", scale = 11574.074074074075, default = "cuft/d", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["koilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels per year", name2 = "thousand barrels per year", symbol = "kbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933841e-6, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["koilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels per day", name2 = "thousand barrels per day", symbol = "kbbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 0.0018401307283333335, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/d", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["L/h"] = { name1 = "litre per hour", name1_us = "liter per hour", name2 = "litres per hour", name2_us = "liters per hour", symbol = "L/h", utype = "flow", scale = 2.7777777777777776e-7, default = "impgal/h USgal/h", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["L/min"] = { name1 = "litre per minute", name1_us = "liter per minute", name2 = "litres per minute", name2_us = "liters per minute", symbol = "L/min", utype = "flow", scale = 1.6666666666666667e-5, default = "impgal/min USgal/min", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["L/s"] = { name1 = "litre per second", name1_us = "liter per second", name2 = "litres per second", name2_us = "liters per second", symbol = "L/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.001, default = "cuft/s", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/a"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per annum", name1_us = "cubic meter per annum", name2 = "cubic metres per annum", name2_us = "cubic meters per annum", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/a", utype = "flow", scale = 3.1688087814028947e-8, default = "cuft/a", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/d"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per day", name1_us = "cubic meter per day", name2 = "cubic metres per day", name2_us = "cubic meters per day", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "cuft/d", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/h"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per hour", name1_us = "cubic meter per hour", name2 = "cubic metres per hour", name2_us = "cubic meters per hour", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/h", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "cuft/h", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/min"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per minute", name1_us = "cubic meter per minute", name2 = "cubic metres per minute", name2_us = "cubic meters per minute", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/min", utype = "flow", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "cuft/min", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/s"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per second", name1_us = "cubic meter per second", name2 = "cubic metres per second", name2_us = "cubic meters per second", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/s", utype = "flow", scale = 1, default = "cuft/s", }, ["Moilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "million barrels per year", name2 = "million barrels per year", symbol = "Mbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 0.0050380033629933837, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["Moilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "million barrels per day", name2 = "million barrels per day", symbol = "Mbbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.8401307283333335, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["oilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "barrel per year", name2 = "barrels per year", symbol = "bbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933841e-9, default = "m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["oilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "barrel per day", name2 = "barrels per day", symbol = "bbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.8401307283333336e-6, default = "m3/d", }, ["Toilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "trillion barrels per year", name2 = "trillion barrels per year", symbol = "Tbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5038.0033629933832, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["U.S.gal/d"] = { name1 = "U.S. gallon per day", name2 = "U.S. gallons per day", symbol = "U.S.&nbsp;gal/d", utype = "flow", scale = 4.3812636388888893e-8, default = "m3/s", customary= 1, }, ["U.S.gal/h"] = { name1 = "gallon per hour", name2 = "gallons per hour", symbol = "gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.0515032733333334e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", customary= 2, }, ["U.S.gal/min"] = { name1 = "U.S. gallon per minute", name2 = "U.S. gallons per minute", symbol = "U.S.&nbsp;gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 6.3090196400000003e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal/a"] = { name1 = "US gallon per year", name2 = "US gallons per year", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/a", utype = "flow", scale = 1.1995246102365199e-10, default = "m3/s", }, ["USgal/d"] = { name1 = "US gallon per day", name2 = "US gallons per day", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/d", utype = "flow", scale = 4.3812636388888893e-8, default = "m3/s", }, ["USgal/h"] = { name1 = "gallon per hour", name2 = "gallons per hour", symbol = "gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.0515032733333334e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", customary= 1, }, ["USgal/min"] = { name1 = "US gallon per minute", name2 = "US gallons per minute", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 6.3090196400000003e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal/s"] = { name1 = "US gallon per second", name1_us = "U.S. gallon per second", name2 = "US gallons per second", name2_us = "U.S. gallons per second", symbol = "USgal/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "m3/s", link = "US gallons per second", }, ["ft3/a"] = { target = "cuft/a", }, ["ft3/d"] = { target = "cuft/d", }, ["ft3/h"] = { target = "cuft/h", }, ["ft3/s"] = { target = "cuft/s", }, ["Gcuft/a"] = { target = "e9cuft/a", }, ["Gcuft/d"] = { target = "e9cuft/d", }, ["kcuft/a"] = { target = "e3cuft/a", }, ["kcuft/d"] = { target = "e3cuft/d", }, ["kcuft/s"] = { target = "e3cuft/s", }, ["Mcuft/a"] = { target = "e6cuft/a", }, ["Mcuft/d"] = { target = "e6cuft/d", }, ["Mcuft/s"] = { target = "e6cuft/s", }, ["m³/s"] = { target = "m3/s", }, ["Tcuft/a"] = { target = "e12cuft/a", }, ["Tcuft/d"] = { target = "e12cuft/d", }, ["u.s.gal/min"] = { target = "U.S.gal/min", }, ["usgal/min"] = { target = "USgal/min", }, ["-LTf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LTf", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["-STf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "STf", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["dyn"] = { name1 = "dyne", symbol = "dyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.00001, default = "gr-f", }, ["g-f"] = { name1 = "gram-force", name2 = "grams-force", symbol = "g<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN oz-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["gf"] = { name1 = "gram-force", name2 = "grams-force", symbol = "gf", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN ozf", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["gr-f"] = { name1 = "grain-force", name2 = "grains-force", symbol = "gr<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.0006354602307515, default = "μN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["grf"] = { name1 = "grain-force", name2 = "grains-force", symbol = "grf", utype = "force", scale = 0.0006354602307515, default = "μN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["kdyn"] = { name1 = "kilodyne", symbol = "kdyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.01, default = "oz-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["kg-f"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force", name2 = "kilograms-force", symbol = "kg<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lb-f", }, ["kgf"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force", name2 = "kilograms-force", symbol = "kgf", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lbf", }, ["kp"] = { name1 = "kilopond", symbol = "kp", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lb-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["L/T-f"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "L/T<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["L/Tf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "L/Tf", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["lb-f"] = { name1 = "pound-force", name2 = "pounds-force", symbol = "lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["lbf"] = { name1 = "pound-force", name2 = "pounds-force", symbol = "lbf", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["lb(f)"] = { name1 = "pound", symbol = "lb", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["LT-f"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LT<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["LTf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LTf", usename = 1, utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["Mdyn"] = { name1 = "megadyne", symbol = "Mdyn", utype = "force", scale = 10, default = "lb-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["mdyn"] = { name1 = "millidyne", symbol = "mdyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000001, default = "gr-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["mg-f"] = { name1 = "milligram-force", name2 = "milligrams-force", symbol = "mg<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "μN gr-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["mgf"] = { name1 = "milligram-force", name2 = "milligrams-force", symbol = "mgf", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "μN grf", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["Mp"] = { name1 = "megapond", symbol = "Mp", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LT-f ST-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["mp"] = { name1 = "millipond", symbol = "mp", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "μN gr-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["N"] = { _name1 = "newton", _symbol = "N", utype = "force", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "lb-f", link = "Newton (unit)", }, ["oz-f"] = { name1 = "ounce-force", name2 = "ounces-force", symbol = "oz<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.2780138203095378125, default = "mN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["ozf"] = { name1 = "ounce-force", name2 = "ounces-force", symbol = "ozf", utype = "force", scale = 0.2780138203095378125, default = "mN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["p"] = { name1 = "pond", symbol = "p", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN oz-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["pdl"] = { name1 = "poundal", symbol = "pdl", utype = "force", scale = 0.138254954376, default = "N", }, ["S/T-f"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "S/T<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["S/Tf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "S/Tf", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["ST-f"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "ST<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["STf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "STf", usename = 1, utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["t-f"] = { name1 = "tonne-force", name2 = "tonnes-force", symbol = "t<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LT-f ST-f", link = "Ton-force#Tonne-force", }, ["tf"] = { name1 = "tonne-force", name2 = "tonnes-force", symbol = "tf", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LTf STf", link = "Ton-force#Tonne-force", }, ["dyne"] = { target = "dyn", }, ["newtons"] = { target = "N", }, ["poundal"] = { target = "pdl", }, ["tonne-force"] = { target = "tf", }, ["impgal/mi"] = { per = { "@impgal", "mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km USgal/mi", }, ["km/L"] = { per = { "km", "L" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["km/l"] = { per = { "km", "l" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["L/100 km"] = { per = { "L", "100km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|L/100&nbsp;km]]", }, ["l/100 km"] = { per = { "l", "100km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|l/100&nbsp;km]]", }, ["L/km"] = { per = { "L", "km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["l/km"] = { per = { "l", "km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["mi/impqt"] = { per = { "mi", "impqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/U.S.qt"] = { per = { "mi", "U.S.qt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/USqt"] = { per = { "mi", "USqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/usqt"] = { per = { "mi", "usqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mpgimp"] = { per = { "mi", "@impgal" }, symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;imp</sub>", utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "L/100 km+mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[Imperial units|imp]]</sub>", }, ["mpgus"] = { per = { "mi", "+USgal" }, symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;US</sub>", utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "L/100 km+mpgimp", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[United States customary units|US]]</sub>", }, ["U.S.gal/mi"] = { per = { "*U.S.gal", "mi" }, sp_us = true, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km impgal/mi", }, ["usgal/mi"] = { per = { "+USgal", "mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km impgal/mi", }, ["L/100km"] = { target = "L/100 km", }, ["l/100km"] = { target = "l/100 km", }, ["mpg"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{mpgus%} for miles per US gallon or %{mpgimp%} for miles per imperial gallon (not %{mpg%})", }, ["mpgU.S."] = { target = "mpgus", symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;U.S.</sub>", sp_us = true, symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]</sub>", }, ["mpgu.s."] = { target = "mpgus", symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;U.S.</sub>", sp_us = true, symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]</sub>", }, ["mpgUS"] = { target = "mpgus", }, ["USgal/mi"] = { target = "usgal/mi", }, ["kPa/m"] = { per = { "kPa", "-m-frac" }, utype = "fracture gradient", default = "psi/ft", }, ["psi/ft"] = { per = { "psi", "-ft-frac" }, utype = "fracture gradient", default = "kPa/m", }, ["cm/km"] = { name1 = "centimetre per kilometre", name1_us = "centimeter per kilometer", name2 = "centimetres per kilometre", name2_us = "centimeters per kilometer", symbol = "cm/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00001, default = "ft/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["ft/mi"] = { name1 = "foot per mile", name2 = "feet per mile", symbol = "ft/mi", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00018939393939393939, default = "v < 5.28 ! c ! ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["ft/nmi"] = { name1 = "foot per nautical mile", name2 = "feet per nautical mile", symbol = "ft/nmi", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00016457883369330455, default = "v < 6.076 ! c ! ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["in/ft"] = { name1 = "inch per foot", name2 = "inches per foot", symbol = "in/ft", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.083333333333333329, default = "mm/m", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["in/mi"] = { name1 = "inch per mile", name2 = "inches per mile", symbol = "in/mi", utype = "gradient", scale = 1.5782828282828283e-5, default = "v < 0.6336 ! m ! c ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["m/km"] = { name1 = "metre per kilometre", name1_us = "meter per kilometer", name2 = "metres per kilometre", name2_us = "meters per kilometer", symbol = "m/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.001, default = "ft/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["mm/km"] = { name1 = "millimetre per kilometre", name1_us = "millimeter per kilometer", name2 = "millimetres per kilometre", name2_us = "millimeters per kilometer", symbol = "mm/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.000001, default = "in/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["mm/m"] = { name1 = "millimetre per metre", name1_us = "millimeter per meter", name2 = "millimetres per metre", name2_us = "millimeters per meter", symbol = "mm/m", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.001, default = "in/ft", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["admi"] = { name1 = "admiralty mile", symbol = "nmi&nbsp;(admiralty)", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["AU"] = { name1 = "astronomical unit", symbol = "AU", utype = "length", scale = 149597870700, default = "km mi", }, ["Brnmi"] = { name1 = "British nautical mile", symbol = "(Brit)&nbsp;nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["bu"] = { name2 = "bu", symbol = "bu", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0030303030303030303, default = "mm", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["ch"] = { name1 = "chain", symbol = "ch", utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } }, link = "Chain (unit)", }, ["chlk"] = { name1 = "[[Chain (unit)|chain]]", symbol = "[[Chain (unit)|ch]]", utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", link = "", }, ["chain"] = { symbol = "chain", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } }, link = "Chain (unit)", }, ["chainlk"] = { symbol = "[[Chain (unit)|chain]]", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", link = "", }, ["dpcm"] = { name2 = "dot/cm", symbol = "dot/cm", utype = "length", scale = 100, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "dpi", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["dpi"] = { name2 = "DPI", symbol = "DPI", utype = "length", scale = 39.370078740157481, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "pitch", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["fathom"] = { symbol = "fathom", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 1.8288, default = "ft m", }, ["foot"] = { name1 = "foot", name2 = "foot", symbol = "ft", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Foot (unit)", }, ["ft"] = { name1 = "foot", name2 = "feet", symbol = "ft", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, exception= "integer_more_precision", default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Foot (unit)", }, ["furlong"] = { symbol = "furlong", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 201.168, default = "ft m", }, ["Gly"] = { name1 = "gigalight-year", symbol = "Gly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e24, default = "Mpc", link = "Light-year#Definitions", }, ["Gpc"] = { name1 = "gigaparsec", symbol = "Gpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e25, default = "Gly", link = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs", }, ["hand"] = { name1 = "hand", symbol = "h", utype = "length", builtin = "hand", scale = 0.1016, iscomplex= true, default = "in cm", link = "Hand (unit)", }, ["in"] = { name1 = "inch", name2 = "inches", symbol = "in", utype = "length", scale = 0.0254, exception= "subunit_more_precision", default = "mm", }, ["inabbreviated"] = { name2 = "in", symbol = "in", utype = "length", scale = 0.0254, default = "mm", link = "Inch", }, ["kly"] = { name1 = "kilolight-year", symbol = "kly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e18, default = "pc", link = "Light-year#Definitions", }, ["kpc"] = { name1 = "kiloparsec", symbol = "kpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e19, default = "kly", link = "Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs", }, ["LD"] = { name1 = "lunar distance", symbol = "LD", utype = "length", scale = 384403000, default = "km mi", link = "Lunar distance (astronomy)", }, ["league"] = { symbol = "league", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 4828.032, default = "km", link = "League (unit)", }, ["ly"] = { name1 = "light-year", symbol = "ly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e15, default = "AU", }, ["m"] = { _name1 = "metre", _name1_us= "meter", _symbol = "m", utype = "length", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "v > 0 and v < 3 ! ftin ! ft", link = "Metre", }, ["mi"] = { name1 = "mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", subdivs = { ["ch"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chlk"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chainlk"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["ft"] = { 5280, default = "km" }, ["furlong"] = { 8, default = "km" }, ["yd"] = { 1760, default = "km" } }, }, ["mil"] = { symbol = "mil", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0000254, default = "mm", link = "Thousandth of an inch", }, ["Mly"] = { name1 = "megalight-year", symbol = "Mly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e21, default = "kpc", link = "Light-year#Definitions", }, ["Mpc"] = { name1 = "megaparsec", symbol = "Mpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e22, default = "Mly", link = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs", }, ["NM"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "NM", utype = "length", scale = 1852, default = "km mi", }, ["nmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1852, default = "km mi", }, ["oldUKnmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", }, ["oldUSnmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", }, ["pc"] = { name1 = "parsec", symbol = "pc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e16, default = "ly", }, ["perch"] = { name2 = "perches", symbol = "perch", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["pitch"] = { name2 = "μm", symbol = "μm", utype = "length", scale = 1e-6, default = "dpi", defkey = "pitch", linkey = "pitch", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["pole"] = { symbol = "pole", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["pre1954U.S.nmi"] = { name1 = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile", symbol = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;U.S.) nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["pre1954USnmi"] = { name1 = "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nautical mile", name1_us = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile", symbol = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;US) nmi", sym_us = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;U.S.) nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["rd"] = { name1 = "rod", symbol = "rd", utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["royal cubit"] = { name1 = "royal cubit", symbol = "cu", utype = "length", scale = 0.524, default = "mm", }, ["rtkm"] = { name1 = "route kilometre", name1_us = "route kilometer", symbol = "km", utype = "length", scale = 1000, default = "mi", link = "Kilometre", }, ["rtmi"] = { name1 = "route mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", link = "Mile", }, ["shaku"] = { name2 = "shaku", symbol = "shaku", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.30303030303030304, default = "m", link = "Shaku (unit)", }, ["sm"] = { name1 = "smoot", symbol = "sm", utype = "length", scale = 1.70180, default = "m", link = "Smoot (unit)", }, ["smi"] = { name1 = "statute mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", subdivs = { ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" } }, }, ["solar radius"] = { name1 = "solar radius", name2 = "solar radii", symbol = "''R''<sub>☉</sub>", utype = "length", scale = 695700e3, default = "km", }, ["sun"] = { name2 = "sun", symbol = "sun", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.030303030303030304, default = "mm", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["thou"] = { name2 = "thou", symbol = "thou", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0000254, default = "mm", link = "Thousandth of an inch", }, ["verst"] = { symbol = "verst", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 1066.8, default = "km mi", }, ["yd"] = { name1 = "yard", symbol = "yd", utype = "length", scale = 0.9144, default = "m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 3, default = "m" } }, }, ["μin"] = { name1 = "microinch", name2 = "microinches", symbol = "μin", utype = "length", scale = 0.0000000254, default = "nm", link = "SI prefix#Non-metric units", }, ["Å"] = { name1 = "ångström", symbol = "Å", utype = "length", scale = 0.0000000001, default = "in", }, ["Hz"] = { _name1 = "hertz", _name2 = "hertz", _symbol = "Hz", utype = "length", scale = 3.3356409519815204e-9, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, prefixes = 1, default = "m", link = "Hertz", }, ["rpm"] = { name1 = "revolution per minute", name2 = "revolutions per minute", symbol = "rpm", utype = "length", scale = 5.5594015866358675e-11, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "Hz", link = "Revolutions per minute", }, ["-ft-frac"] = { target = "ft", link = "Fracture gradient", }, ["-in-stiff"] = { target = "in", link = "Stiffness", }, ["-m-frac"] = { target = "m", link = "Fracture gradient", }, ["-m-stiff"] = { target = "m", link = "Stiffness", }, ["100km"] = { target = "km", multiplier= 100, }, ["100mi"] = { target = "mi", multiplier= 100, }, ["100miles"] = { target = "mi", symbol = "miles", multiplier= 100, }, ["admiralty nmi"] = { target = "oldUKnmi", }, ["angstrom"] = { target = "Å", }, ["au"] = { target = "AU", symbol = "au", }, ["feet"] = { target = "ft", }, ["hands"] = { target = "hand", }, ["inch"] = { target = "in", }, ["light-year"] = { target = "ly", }, ["meter"] = { target = "m", sp_us = true, }, ["meters"] = { target = "m", sp_us = true, }, ["metre"] = { target = "m", }, ["metres"] = { target = "m", }, ["micrometre"] = { target = "μm", }, ["micron"] = { target = "μm", default = "μin", }, ["mile"] = { target = "mi", }, ["miles"] = { target = "mi", }, ["parsec"] = { target = "pc", }, ["rod"] = { target = "rd", }, ["smoot"] = { target = "sm", }, ["uin"] = { target = "μin", }, ["yard"] = { target = "yd", }, ["yards"] = { target = "yd", }, ["yds"] = { target = "yd", }, ["dtex"] = { name1 = "decitex", name2 = "decitex", symbol = "dtex", utype = "linear density", scale = 1e-7, default = "lb/yd", link = "Units of textile measurement#Units", }, ["kg/cm"] = { name1 = "kilogram per centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per centimeter", name2 = "kilograms per centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per centimeter", symbol = "kg/cm", utype = "linear density", scale = 100, default = "lb/yd", link = "Linear density", }, ["kg/m"] = { name1 = "kilogram per metre", name1_us = "kilogram per meter", name2 = "kilograms per metre", name2_us = "kilograms per meter", symbol = "kg/m", utype = "linear density", scale = 1, default = "lb/yd", link = "Linear density", }, ["lb/ft"] = { name1 = "pound per foot", name2 = "pounds per foot", symbol = "lb/ft", utype = "linear density", scale = 1.4881639435695539, default = "kg/m", link = "Linear density", }, ["lb/yd"] = { name1 = "pound per yard", name2 = "pounds per yard", symbol = "lb/yd", utype = "linear density", scale = 0.49605464785651798, default = "kg/m", link = "Linear density", }, ["G"] = { _name1 = "gauss", _name2 = "gauss", _symbol = "G", utype = "magnetic field strength", scale = 0.0001, prefixes = 1, default = "T", link = "Gauss (unit)", }, ["T"] = { _name1 = "tesla", _symbol = "T", utype = "magnetic field strength", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "G", link = "Tesla (unit)", }, ["A/m"] = { name1 = "ampere per metre", name1_us = "ampere per meter", name2 = "amperes per metre", name2_us = "amperes per meter", symbol = "A/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1, default = "Oe", }, ["kA/m"] = { name1 = "kiloampere per metre", name1_us = "kiloampere per meter", name2 = "kiloamperes per metre", name2_us = "kiloamperes per meter", symbol = "kA/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1000, default = "kOe", link = "Ampere per metre", }, ["MA/m"] = { name1 = "megaampere per metre", name1_us = "megaampere per meter", name2 = "megaamperes per metre", name2_us = "megaamperes per meter", symbol = "MA/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1e6, default = "kOe", link = "Ampere per metre", }, ["Oe"] = { _name1 = "oersted", _symbol = "Oe", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 79.5774715, prefixes = 1, default = "kA/m", link = "Oersted", }, ["-Lcwt"] = { name1 = "hundredweight", name2 = "hundredweight", symbol = "cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb", }, ["-Scwt"] = { name1 = "hundredweight", name2 = "hundredweight", symbol = "cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb", }, ["-ST"] = { name1 = "short ton", symbol = "ST", utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["carat"] = { symbol = "carat", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.0002, default = "g", link = "Carat (mass)", }, ["drachm"] = { name1_us = "dram", symbol = "drachm", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.001771845195, default = "g", link = "Dram (unit)", }, ["dram"] = { target = "drachm", }, ["dwt"] = { name1 = "pennyweight", symbol = "dwt", utype = "mass", scale = 0.00155517384, default = "oz g", }, ["DWton"] = { symbol = "deadweight ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "DWtonne", link = "Deadweight tonnage", }, ["DWtonne"] = { symbol = "deadweight tonne", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "DWton", link = "Deadweight tonnage", }, ["g"] = { _name1 = "gram", _symbol = "g", utype = "mass", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "oz", link = "Gram", }, ["gr"] = { name1 = "grain", symbol = "gr", utype = "mass", scale = 0.00006479891, default = "g", link = "Grain (unit)", }, ["Gt"] = { name1 = "gigatonne", symbol = "Gt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["impgalh2o"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon of water", name2 = "imperial gallons of water", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal H<sub>2</sub>O", utype = "mass", scale = 4.5359236999999499, default = "lb kg", link = "Imperial gallon", }, ["kt"] = { name1 = "kilotonne", symbol = "kt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["lb"] = { name1 = "pound", symbol = "lb", utype = "mass", scale = 0.45359237, exception= "integer_more_precision", default = "kg", subdivs = { ["oz"] = { 16, default = "kg" } }, link = "Pound (mass)", }, ["Lcwt"] = { name1 = "long hundredweight", name2 = "long hundredweight", symbol = "Lcwt", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb", subdivs = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" }, ["st"] = { 8, default = "kg" } }, link = "Hundredweight", }, ["long cwt"] = { name1 = "long hundredweight", name2 = "long hundredweight", symbol = "long&nbsp;cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" } }, link = "Hundredweight", }, ["long qtr"] = { name1 = "long quarter", symbol = "long&nbsp;qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 12.70058636, default = "lb kg", }, ["LT"] = { symbol = "long ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } }, }, ["lt"] = { name1 = "long ton", symbol = "LT", utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } }, }, ["metric ton"] = { symbol = "metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "long ton", link = "Tonne", }, ["MT"] = { name1 = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["Mt"] = { name1 = "megatonne", symbol = "Mt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["oz"] = { name1 = "ounce", symbol = "oz", utype = "mass", scale = 0.028349523125, default = "g", }, ["ozt"] = { name1 = "troy ounce", symbol = "ozt", utype = "mass", scale = 0.0311034768, default = "oz g", }, ["pdr"] = { name1 = "pounder", symbol = "pdr", utype = "mass", scale = 0.45359237, default = "kg", link = "Pound (mass)", }, ["qtr"] = { name1 = "quarter", symbol = "qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 12.70058636, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["lb"] = { 28, default = "kg" } }, link = "Long quarter", }, ["Scwt"] = { name1 = "short hundredweight", name2 = "short hundredweight", symbol = "Scwt", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb", link = "Hundredweight", }, ["short cwt"] = { name1 = "short hundredweight", name2 = "short hundredweight", symbol = "short&nbsp;cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb kg", link = "Hundredweight", }, ["short qtr"] = { name1 = "short quarter", symbol = "short&nbsp;qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 11.33980925, default = "lb kg", }, ["ST"] = { symbol = "short ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Scwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Scwt" } }, }, ["shtn"] = { name1 = "short ton", symbol = "sh&nbsp;tn", utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["shton"] = { symbol = "ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["solar mass"] = { name1 = "solar mass", name2 = "solar masses", symbol = "''M''<sub>☉</sub>", utype = "mass", scale = 1.98855e30, default = "kg", }, ["st"] = { name1 = "stone", name2 = "stone", symbol = "st", utype = "mass", scale = 6.35029318, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["lb"] = { 14, default = "kg lb" } }, link = "Stone (unit)", }, ["t"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "LT ST", }, ["tonne"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "shton", }, ["troy pound"] = { symbol = "troy pound", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.3732417216, default = "lb kg", link = "Troy weight", }, ["usgalh2o"] = { name1 = "US gallon of water", name1_us = "U.S. gallon of water", name2 = "US gallons of water", name2_us = "U.S. gallons of water", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal H<sub>2</sub>O", utype = "mass", scale = 3.7776215836051126, default = "lb kg", link = "United States customary units#Fluid volume", }, ["viss"] = { name2 = "viss", symbol = "viss", utype = "mass", scale = 1.632932532, default = "kg", link = "Myanmar units of measurement#Mass", }, ["billion tonne"] = { target = "e9t", }, ["kilogram"] = { target = "kg", }, ["kilotonne"] = { target = "kt", }, ["lbs"] = { target = "lb", }, ["lbt"] = { target = "troy pound", }, ["lcwt"] = { target = "Lcwt", }, ["long ton"] = { target = "LT", }, ["mcg"] = { target = "μg", }, ["million tonne"] = { target = "e6t", }, ["scwt"] = { target = "Scwt", }, ["short ton"] = { target = "ST", }, ["stone"] = { target = "st", }, ["thousand tonne"] = { target = "e3t", }, ["tonnes"] = { target = "t", }, ["kg/kW"] = { name1 = "kilogram per kilowatt", name2 = "kilograms per kilowatt", symbol = "kg/kW", utype = "mass per unit power", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/hp", link = "Kilowatt", }, ["lb/hp"] = { name1 = "pound per horsepower", name2 = "pounds per horsepower", symbol = "lb/hp", utype = "mass per unit power", scale = 0.00060827738784176115, default = "kg/kW", link = "Horsepower", }, ["kg/h"] = { per = { "kg", "h" }, utype = "mass per unit time", default = "lb/h", }, ["lb/h"] = { per = { "lb", "h" }, utype = "mass per unit time", default = "kg/h", }, ["g-mol/d"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per day", name2 = "gram-moles per day", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "μmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/h"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per hour", name2 = "gram-moles per hour", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/min"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per minute", name2 = "gram-moles per minute", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "g-mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/s"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per second", name2 = "gram-moles per second", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lb-mol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/d"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per day", name2 = "gram-moles per day", symbol = "gmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "μmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/h"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per hour", name2 = "gram-moles per hour", symbol = "gmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/min"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per minute", name2 = "gram-moles per minute", symbol = "gmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "gmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/s"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per second", name2 = "gram-moles per second", symbol = "gmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lbmol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/d"] = { name1 = "kilomole per day", name2 = "kilomoles per day", symbol = "kmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.011574074074074073, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/h"] = { name1 = "kilomole per hour", name2 = "kilomoles per hour", symbol = "kmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/min"] = { name1 = "kilomole per minute", name2 = "kilomoles per minute", symbol = "kmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 16.666666666666668, default = "mol/s", link = "Kilomole (unit)", }, ["kmol/s"] = { name1 = "kilomole per second", name2 = "kilomoles per second", symbol = "kmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1000, default = "lb-mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["lb-mol/d"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per day", name2 = "pound-moles per day", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.0052499116898148141, default = "mmol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lb-mol/h"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per hour", name2 = "pound-moles per hour", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.12599788055555555, default = "mol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lb-mol/min"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per minute", name2 = "pound-moles per minute", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 7.5598728333333334, default = "mol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lb-mol/s"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per second", name2 = "pound-moles per second", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 453.59237, default = "kmol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lbmol/d"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per day", name2 = "pound-moles per day", symbol = "lbmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.0052499116898148141, default = "mmol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lbmol/h"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per hour", name2 = "pound-moles per hour", symbol = "lbmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.12599788055555555, default = "mol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lbmol/min"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per minute", name2 = "pound-moles per minute", symbol = "lbmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 7.5598728333333334, default = "mol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lbmol/s"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per second", name2 = "pound-moles per second", symbol = "lbmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 453.59237, default = "kmol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["mmol/s"] = { name1 = "millimole per second", name2 = "millimoles per second", symbol = "mmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.001, default = "lb-mol/d", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/d"] = { name1 = "mole per day", name2 = "moles per day", symbol = "mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "μmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/h"] = { name1 = "mole per hour", name2 = "moles per hour", symbol = "mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/min"] = { name1 = "mole per minute", name2 = "moles per minute", symbol = "mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/s"] = { name1 = "mole per second", name2 = "moles per second", symbol = "mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lb-mol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["μmol/s"] = { name1 = "micromole per second", name2 = "micromoles per second", symbol = "μmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.000001, default = "lb-mol/d", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["umol/s"] = { target = "μmol/s", }, ["/acre"] = { name1 = "per acre", name2 = "per acre", symbol = "/acre", utype = "per unit area", scale = 0.00024710538146716532, default = "/ha", link = "Acre", }, ["/ha"] = { name1 = "per hectare", name2 = "per hectare", symbol = "/ha", utype = "per unit area", scale = 100e-6, default = "/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["/sqcm"] = { name1 = "per square centimetre", name1_us = "per square centimeter", name2 = "per square centimetre", name2_us = "per square centimeter", symbol = "/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e4, default = "/sqin", link = "Square centimetre", }, ["/sqin"] = { name1 = "per square inch", name2 = "per square inch", symbol = "/in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1550.0031000062002, default = "/sqcm", link = "Square inch", }, ["/sqkm"] = { name1 = "per square kilometre", name1_us = "per square kilometer", name2 = "per square kilometre", name2_us = "per square kilometer", symbol = "/km<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e-6, default = "/sqmi", link = "Square kilometre", }, ["/sqmi"] = { name1 = "per square mile", name2 = "per square mile", symbol = "/sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "per unit area", scale = 3.8610215854244582e-7, default = "/sqkm", link = "Square mile", }, ["PD/acre"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per acre", name2 = "inhabitants per acre", symbol = "/acre", utype = "per unit area", scale = 0.00024710538146716532, default = "PD/ha", link = "Acre", }, ["PD/ha"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per hectare", name2 = "inhabitants per hectare", symbol = "/ha", utype = "per unit area", scale = 100e-6, default = "PD/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["PD/sqkm"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per square kilometre", name1_us = "inhabitant per square kilometer", name2 = "inhabitants per square kilometre", name2_us = "inhabitants per square kilometer", symbol = "/km<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e-6, default = "PD/sqmi", link = "Square kilometre", }, ["PD/sqmi"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per square mile", name2 = "inhabitants per square mile", symbol = "/sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "per unit area", scale = 3.8610215854244582e-7, default = "PD/sqkm", link = "Square mile", }, ["/cm2"] = { target = "/sqcm", }, ["/in2"] = { target = "/sqin", }, ["/km2"] = { target = "/sqkm", }, ["pd/acre"] = { target = "PD/acre", }, ["pd/ha"] = { target = "PD/ha", }, ["PD/km2"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/km2"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["PD/km²"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/sqkm"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/sqmi"] = { target = "PD/sqmi", }, ["/l"] = { name1 = "per litre", name1_us = "per liter", name2 = "per litre", name2_us = "per liter", symbol = "/l", utype = "per unit volume", scale = 1000, default = "/usgal", link = "Litre", }, ["/USgal"] = { name1 = "per gallon", name2 = "per gallon", symbol = "/gal", utype = "per unit volume", scale = 264.172052, default = "/l", link = "US gallon", customary= 2, }, ["/usgal"] = { target = "/USgal", }, ["bhp"] = { name1 = "brake horsepower", name2 = "brake horsepower", symbol = "bhp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Brake horsepower", }, ["Cal/d"] = { name1 = "large calorie per day", name2 = "large calories per day", symbol = "Cal/d", utype = "power", scale = 0.048425925925925928, default = "kJ/d", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal/h"] = { name1 = "large calorie per hour", name2 = "large calories per hour", symbol = "Cal/h", utype = "power", scale = 1.1622222222222223, default = "kJ/h", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal/h"] = { name1 = "calorie per hour", name2 = "calories per hour", symbol = "cal/h", utype = "power", scale = 0.0011622222222222223, default = "W", link = "Calorie", }, ["CV"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "CV", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["hk"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "hk", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["hp"] = { name1 = "horsepower", name2 = "horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", }, ["hp-electric"] = { name1 = "electric horsepower", name2 = "electric horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 746, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Electrical horsepower", }, ["hp-electrical"] = { name1 = "electrical horsepower", name2 = "electrical horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 746, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Electrical horsepower", }, ["hp-metric"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["ihp"] = { name1 = "indicated horsepower", name2 = "indicated horsepower", symbol = "ihp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Indicated horsepower", }, ["kcal/h"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie per hour", name2 = "kilocalories per hour", symbol = "kcal/h", utype = "power", scale = 1.1622222222222223, default = "kW", link = "Calorie", }, ["kJ/d"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per day", name2 = "kilojoules per day", symbol = "kJ/d", utype = "power", scale = 0.011574074074074073, default = "Cal/d", link = "Kilojoule", }, ["kJ/h"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per hour", name2 = "kilojoules per hour", symbol = "kJ/h", utype = "power", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "W", link = "Kilojoule", }, ["PS"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "PS", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["shp"] = { name1 = "shaft horsepower", name2 = "shaft horsepower", symbol = "shp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Shaft horsepower", }, ["W"] = { _name1 = "watt", _symbol = "W", utype = "power", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "hp", link = "Watt", }, ["BTU/h"] = { per = { "BTU", "h" }, utype = "power", default = "W", }, ["Btu/h"] = { per = { "Btu", "h" }, utype = "power", default = "W", }, ["BHP"] = { target = "bhp", }, ["btu/h"] = { target = "BTU/h", }, ["HP"] = { target = "hp", }, ["Hp"] = { target = "hp", }, ["hp-mechanical"] = { target = "hp", }, ["IHP"] = { target = "ihp", }, ["SHP"] = { target = "shp", }, ["whp"] = { target = "hp", }, ["hp/lb"] = { name1 = "horsepower per pound", name2 = "horsepower per pound", symbol = "hp/lb", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1643.986806, default = "kW/kg", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/LT"] = { name1 = "horsepower per long ton", name2 = "horsepower per long ton", symbol = "hp/LT", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.73392268125000004, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/ST"] = { name1 = "horsepower per short ton", name2 = "horsepower per short ton", symbol = "hp/ST", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.821993403, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/t"] = { name1 = "horsepower per tonne", name2 = "horsepower per tonne", symbol = "hp/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.74569987158227022, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["kW/kg"] = { name1 = "kilowatt per kilogram", name2 = "kilowatts per kilogram", symbol = "kW/kg", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "hp/lb", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["kW/t"] = { name1 = "kilowatt per tonne", name2 = "kilowatts per tonne", symbol = "kW/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1, default = "PS/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["PS/t"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower per tonne", name2 = "metric horsepower per tonne", symbol = "PS/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.73549875, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["shp/lb"] = { name1 = "shaft horsepower per pound", name2 = "shaft horsepower per pound", symbol = "shp/lb", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1643.986806, default = "kW/kg", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/tonne"] = { target = "hp/t", symbol = "hp/tonne", default = "kW/tonne", }, ["kW/tonne"] = { target = "kW/t", symbol = "kW/tonne", }, ["-lb/in2"] = { name1 = "pound per square inch", name2 = "pounds per square inch", symbol = "lb/in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa kgf/cm2", }, ["atm"] = { name1 = "standard atmosphere", symbol = "atm", utype = "pressure", scale = 101325, default = "kPa", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Ba"] = { name1 = "barye", symbol = "Ba", utype = "pressure", scale = 0.1, default = "Pa", }, ["bar"] = { symbol = "bar", utype = "pressure", scale = 100000, default = "kPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["dbar"] = { name1 = "decibar", symbol = "dbar", utype = "pressure", scale = 10000, default = "kPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["inHg"] = { name1 = "inch of mercury", name2 = "inches of mercury", symbol = "inHg", utype = "pressure", scale = 3386.388640341, default = "kPa", }, ["kBa"] = { name1 = "kilobarye", symbol = "kBa", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Barye", }, ["kg-f/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms-force per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter", symbol = "kg<sub>f</sub>/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["kg/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per square centimeter", symbol = "kg/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["kgf/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms-force per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter", symbol = "kgf/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["ksi"] = { name1 = "kilopound per square inch", name2 = "kilopounds per square inch", symbol = "ksi", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894757.2931683613, default = "MPa", link = "Pound per square inch", }, ["lbf/in2"] = { name1 = "pound-force per square inch", name2 = "pounds-force per square inch", symbol = "lbf/in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa kgf/cm2", }, ["mb"] = { name1 = "millibar", symbol = "mb", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["mbar"] = { name1 = "millibar", symbol = "mbar", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["mmHg"] = { name1 = "millimetre of mercury", name1_us = "millimeter of mercury", name2 = "millimetres of mercury", name2_us = "millimeters of mercury", symbol = "mmHg", utype = "pressure", scale = 133.322387415, default = "kPa", }, ["Pa"] = { _name1 = "pascal", _symbol = "Pa", utype = "pressure", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "psi", link = "Pascal (unit)", }, ["psf"] = { name1 = "pound per square foot", name2 = "pounds per square foot", symbol = "psf", utype = "pressure", scale = 47.880258980335839, default = "kPa", link = "Pound per square inch", }, ["psi"] = { name1 = "pound per square inch", name2 = "pounds per square inch", symbol = "psi", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa", }, ["Torr"] = { name1 = "torr", symbol = "Torr", utype = "pressure", scale = 133.32236842105263, default = "kPa", }, ["N/cm2"] = { per = { "N", "cm2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "psi", }, ["N/m2"] = { per = { "N", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "psi", }, ["g/cm2"] = { per = { "g", "cm2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["g/m2"] = { per = { "g", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kg/ha"] = { per = { "kg", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kg/m2"] = { per = { "kg", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/1000sqft"] = { per = { "lb", "1000sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/acre"] = { per = { "lb", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/sqft"] = { per = { "lb", "sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/sqyd"] = { per = { "lb", "sqyd" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["LT/acre"] = { per = { "LT", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "t/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["MT/ha"] = { per = { "MT", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "LT/acre ST/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["oz/sqft"] = { per = { "oz", "sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["oz/sqyd"] = { per = { "oz", "sqyd" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["ST/acre"] = { per = { "ST", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "t/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["t/ha"] = { per = { "t", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "LT/acre ST/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["tonne/acre"] = { per = { "tonne", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "tonne/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["tonne/ha"] = { per = { "tonne", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "tonne/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kgfpsqcm"] = { target = "kgf/cm2", }, ["kgpsqcm"] = { target = "kg/cm2", }, ["kN/m2"] = { target = "kPa", }, ["lb/in2"] = { target = "lbf/in2", }, ["torr"] = { target = "Torr", }, ["Bq"] = { _name1 = "becquerel", _symbol = "Bq", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "pCi", link = "Becquerel", }, ["Ci"] = { _name1 = "curie", _symbol = "Ci", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 3.7e10, prefixes = 1, default = "GBq", link = "Curie (unit)", }, ["Rd"] = { _name1 = "rutherford", _symbol = "Rd", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 1e6, prefixes = 1, default = "MBq", link = "Rutherford (unit)", }, ["cm/h"] = { name1 = "centimetre per hour", name1_us = "centimeter per hour", name2 = "centimetres per hour", name2_us = "centimeters per hour", symbol = "cm/h", utype = "speed", scale = 2.7777777777777775e-6, default = "in/h", link = "Metre per second", }, ["cm/s"] = { name1 = "centimetre per second", name1_us = "centimeter per second", name2 = "centimetres per second", name2_us = "centimeters per second", symbol = "cm/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.01, default = "in/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["cm/year"] = { name1 = "centimetre per year", name1_us = "centimeter per year", name2 = "centimetres per year", name2_us = "centimeters per year", symbol = "cm/year", utype = "speed", scale = 3.168873850681143e-10, default = "in/year", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["foot/s"] = { name1 = "foot per second", name2 = "foot per second", symbol = "ft/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s", }, ["ft/min"] = { name1 = "foot per minute", name2 = "feet per minute", symbol = "ft/min", utype = "speed", scale = 0.00508, default = "m/min", link = "Feet per second", }, ["ft/s"] = { name1 = "foot per second", name2 = "feet per second", symbol = "ft/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s", link = "Feet per second", }, ["furlong per fortnight"] = { name2 = "furlongs per fortnight", symbol = "furlong per fortnight", usename = 1, utype = "speed", scale = 0.00016630952380952381, default = "km/h mph", link = "FFF system", }, ["in/h"] = { name1 = "inch per hour", name2 = "inches per hour", symbol = "in/h", utype = "speed", scale = 7.0555555555555559e-6, default = "cm/h", link = "Inch", }, ["in/s"] = { name1 = "inch per second", name2 = "inches per second", symbol = "in/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.0254, default = "cm/s", link = "Inch", }, ["in/year"] = { name1 = "inch per year", name2 = "inches per year", symbol = "in/year", utype = "speed", scale = 8.0489395807301024e-10, default = "cm/year", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["isp"] = { name1 = "second", symbol = "s", utype = "speed", scale = 9.80665, default = "km/s", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["km/d"] = { name1 = "kilometre per day", name1_us = "kilometer per day", name2 = "kilometres per day", name2_us = "kilometers per day", symbol = "km/d", utype = "speed", scale = 1.1574074074074074e-2, default = "mi/d", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["km/h"] = { name1 = "kilometre per hour", name1_us = "kilometer per hour", name2 = "kilometres per hour", name2_us = "kilometers per hour", symbol = "km/h", utype = "speed", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mph", link = "Kilometres per hour", }, ["km/s"] = { name1 = "kilometre per second", name1_us = "kilometer per second", name2 = "kilometres per second", name2_us = "kilometers per second", symbol = "km/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1000, default = "mi/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["kn"] = { name1 = "knot", symbol = "kn", utype = "speed", scale = 0.51444444444444448, default = "km/h mph", link = "Knot (unit)", }, ["kNs/kg"] = { name2 = "kN&#8209;s/kg", symbol = "kN&#8209;s/kg", utype = "speed", scale = 1000, default = "isp", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["m/min"] = { name1 = "metre per minute", name1_us = "meter per minute", name2 = "metres per minute", name2_us = "meters per minute", symbol = "m/min", utype = "speed", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "ft/min", link = "Metre per second", }, ["m/s"] = { name1 = "metre per second", name1_us = "meter per second", name2 = "metres per second", name2_us = "meters per second", symbol = "m/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1, default = "ft/s", }, ["Mach"] = { name2 = "Mach", symbol = "Mach", utype = "speed", builtin = "mach", scale = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "km/h mph", link = "Mach number", }, ["mi/d"] = { name1 = "mile per day", name2 = "miles per day", symbol = "mi/d", utype = "speed", scale = 1.8626666666666667e-2, default = "km/d", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["mi/s"] = { name1 = "mile per second", name2 = "miles per second", symbol = "mi/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1609.344, default = "km/s", link = "Mile", }, ["mm/h"] = { name1 = "millimetre per hour", name1_us = "millimeter per hour", name2 = "millimetres per hour", name2_us = "millimeters per hour", symbol = "mm/h", utype = "speed", scale = 2.7777777777777781e-7, default = "in/h", link = "Metre per second", }, ["mph"] = { name1 = "mile per hour", name2 = "miles per hour", symbol = "mph", utype = "speed", scale = 0.44704, default = "km/h", link = "Miles per hour", }, ["Ns/kg"] = { name2 = "N&#8209;s/kg", symbol = "N&#8209;s/kg", utype = "speed", scale = 1, default = "isp", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["si tsfc"] = { name2 = "g/(kN⋅s)", symbol = "g/(kN⋅s)", utype = "speed", scale = 9.9999628621379242e-7, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "tsfc", link = "Thrust specific fuel consumption", }, ["tsfc"] = { name2 = "lb/(lbf⋅h)", symbol = "lb/(lbf⋅h)", utype = "speed", scale = 2.832545036049801e-5, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "si tsfc", link = "Thrust specific fuel consumption", }, ["cm/y"] = { target = "cm/year", }, ["cm/yr"] = { target = "cm/year", }, ["in/y"] = { target = "in/year", }, ["in/yr"] = { target = "in/year", }, ["knot"] = { target = "kn", }, ["knots"] = { target = "kn", }, ["kph"] = { target = "km/h", }, ["mi/h"] = { target = "mph", }, ["mm/s"] = { per = { "mm", "s" }, utype = "speed", default = "in/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["C"] = { name1 = "degree Celsius", name2 = "degrees Celsius", symbol = "°C", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 1, offset = -273.15, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "F", link = "Celsius", }, ["F"] = { name1 = "degree Fahrenheit", name2 = "degrees Fahrenheit", symbol = "°F", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 0.55555555555555558, offset = 32-273.15*(9/5), iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "C", link = "Fahrenheit", }, ["K"] = { _name1 = "kelvin", _symbol = "K", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 1, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, prefixes = 1, default = "C F", link = "Kelvin", }, ["keVT"] = { name1 = "kiloelectronvolt", symbol = "keV", utype = "temperature", scale = 11.604505e6, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "MK", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["R"] = { name1 = "degree Rankine", name2 = "degrees Rankine", symbol = "°R", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 0.55555555555555558, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "K F C", link = "Rankine scale", }, ["Celsius"] = { target = "C", }, ["°C"] = { target = "C", }, ["°F"] = { target = "F", }, ["°R"] = { target = "R", }, ["C-change"] = { name1 = "degree Celsius change", name2 = "degrees Celsius change", symbol = "°C", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 1, default = "F-change", link = "Celsius", }, ["F-change"] = { name1 = "degree Fahrenheit change", name2 = "degrees Fahrenheit change", symbol = "°F", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 0.55555555555555558, default = "C-change", link = "Fahrenheit", }, ["K-change"] = { name1 = "kelvin change", name2 = "kelvins change", symbol = "K", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 1, default = "F-change", link = "Kelvin", }, ["°C-change"] = { target = "C-change", }, ["°F-change"] = { target = "F-change", }, ["century"] = { name1 = "century", name2 = "centuries", symbol = "ha", utype = "time", scale = 3155760000, default = "Gs", }, ["d"] = { name1 = "day", symbol = "d", utype = "time", scale = 86400, default = "ks", }, ["decade"] = { name1 = "decade", symbol = "daa", utype = "time", scale = 315576000, default = "Ms", }, ["dog year"] = { name1 = "dog year", symbol = "dog yr", utype = "time", scale = 220903200, default = "years", link = "List of unusual units of measurement#Dog year", }, ["fortnight"] = { symbol = "fortnight", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 1209600, default = "week", }, ["h"] = { name1 = "hour", symbol = "h", utype = "time", scale = 3600, default = "ks", }, ["long billion year"] = { name1 = "billion years", name2 = "billion years", symbol = "Ta", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000000, default = "Es", link = "Annum", }, ["millennium"] = { name1 = "millennium", name2 = "millennia", symbol = "ka", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000, default = "Gs", }, ["milliard year"] = { name1 = "milliard years", name2 = "milliard years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["million year"] = { name1 = "million years", name2 = "million years", symbol = "Ma", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000, default = "Ts", link = "Annum", }, ["min"] = { name1 = "minute", symbol = "min", utype = "time", scale = 60, default = "s", }, ["month"] = { symbol = "month", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 2629800, default = "Ms", }, ["months"] = { name1 = "month", symbol = "mo", utype = "time", scale = 2629800, default = "year", }, ["s"] = { _name1 = "second", _symbol = "s", utype = "time", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "min", link = "Second", }, ["short billion year"] = { name1 = "billion years", name2 = "billion years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["short trillion year"] = { name1 = "trillion years", name2 = "trillion years", symbol = "Ta", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000000, default = "Es", link = "Annum", }, ["thousand million year"] = { name1 = "thousand million years", name2 = "thousand million years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["wk"] = { symbol = "week", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 604800, default = "Ms", }, ["year"] = { name1 = "year", symbol = "a", utype = "time", scale = 31557600, default = "Ms", link = "Annum", }, ["years"] = { name1 = "year", symbol = "yr", utype = "time", scale = 31557600, default = "Ms", link = "Annum", }, ["byr"] = { target = "short billion year", }, ["day"] = { target = "d", }, ["days"] = { target = "d", }, ["dog yr"] = { target = "dog year", }, ["Gyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["hour"] = { target = "h", }, ["hours"] = { target = "h", }, ["kMyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["kmyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["kyr"] = { target = "millennium", }, ["long byr"] = { target = "long billion year", }, ["minute"] = { target = "min", }, ["minutes"] = { target = "min", }, ["mth"] = { target = "month", }, ["Myr"] = { target = "million year", }, ["myr"] = { target = "million year", }, ["second"] = { target = "s", }, ["seconds"] = { target = "s", }, ["tmyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["tryr"] = { target = "short trillion year", }, ["tyr"] = { target = "millennium", }, ["week"] = { target = "wk", }, ["weeks"] = { target = "wk", }, ["yr"] = { target = "year", }, ["kg.m"] = { name1 = "kilogram metre", name1_us = "kilogram meter", symbol = "kg⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["kgf.m"] = { name1 = "kilogram force-metre", name1_us = "kilogram force-meter", symbol = "kgf⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["kgm"] = { name1 = "kilogram metre", name1_us = "kilogram meter", symbol = "kg⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["kpm"] = { name1 = "kilopond metre", name1_us = "kilopond meter", symbol = "kp⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["lb-fft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "ft⋅lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lb.ft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "lb⋅ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lb.in"] = { name1 = "pound force-inch", symbol = "lb⋅in", utype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mN.m", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lbfft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "lbf⋅ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lbft"] = { name1 = "pound-foot", name2 = "pound-feet", symbol = "lb⋅ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["m.kg-f"] = { name1 = "metre kilogram-force", name1_us = "meter kilogram-force", name2 = "metre kilograms-force", name2_us = "meter kilograms-force", symbol = "m⋅kg<sub>f</sub>", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["m.kgf"] = { name1 = "metre kilogram-force", name1_us = "meter kilogram-force", name2 = "metre kilograms-force", name2_us = "meter kilograms-force", symbol = "m⋅kgf", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["mN.m"] = { name1 = "millinewton-metre", name1_us = "millinewton-meter", symbol = "mN⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 0.001, default = "lb.in", link = "Newton-metre", }, ["Nm"] = { _name1 = "newton-metre", _name1_us= "newton-meter", _symbol = "N⋅m", utype = "torque", alttype = "energy", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "lbfft", link = "Newton-metre", }, ["kN/m"] = { per = { "kN", "-m-stiff" }, utype = "torque", default = "lbf/in", }, ["lbf/in"] = { per = { "lbf", "-in-stiff" }, utype = "torque", default = "kN/m", }, ["lb-f.ft"] = { target = "lb-fft", }, ["lbf.ft"] = { target = "lbfft", }, ["lbf·ft"] = { target = "lbfft", }, ["lb·ft"] = { target = "lb.ft", }, ["mkg-f"] = { target = "m.kg-f", }, ["mkgf"] = { target = "m.kgf", }, ["N.m"] = { target = "Nm", }, ["N·m"] = { target = "Nm", }, ["ton-mile"] = { symbol = "ton-mile", usename = 1, utype = "transportation", scale = 1.4599723182105602, default = "tkm", }, ["tkm"] = { name1 = "tonne-kilometre", name1_us = "tonne-kilometer", symbol = "tkm", utype = "transportation", scale = 1, default = "ton-mile", }, ["-12USoz(mL)serve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "mL", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["-12USoz(ml)serve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "ml", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["-12USozserve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "mL", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["acre-foot"] = { name1 = "acre-foot", name2 = "acre-foot", symbol = "acre⋅ft", utype = "volume", scale = 1233.48183754752, default = "m3", }, ["acre-ft"] = { name1 = "acre-foot", name2 = "acre-feet", symbol = "acre⋅ft", utype = "volume", scale = 1233.48183754752, default = "m3", }, ["AUtbsp"] = { name1 = "Australian tablespoon", symbol = "AU&nbsp;tbsp", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000020, default = "ml", }, ["Bcuft"] = { name1 = "billion cubic foot", name2 = "billion cubic feet", symbol = "billion cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 28316846.592, default = "Gl", link = "Cubic foot", }, ["bdft"] = { name1 = "board foot", name2 = "board feet", symbol = "bd&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["board feet"] = { name2 = "board feet", symbol = "board foot", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["board foot"] = { name2 = "board foot", symbol = "board foot", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["cc"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre", name1_us = "cubic centimeter", symbol = "cc", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000001, default = "cuin", }, ["CID"] = { name1 = "cubic inch", name2 = "cubic inches", symbol = "cu&nbsp;in", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000016387064, default = "cc", link = "Cubic inch#Engine displacement", }, ["cord"] = { symbol = "cord", utype = "volume", scale = 3.624556363776, default = "m3", link = "Cord (unit)", }, ["cufoot"] = { name1 = "cubic foot", name2 = "cubic foot", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.028316846592, default = "m3", }, ["cuft"] = { name1 = "cubic foot", name2 = "cubic feet", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.028316846592, default = "m3", }, ["cuin"] = { name1 = "cubic inch", name2 = "cubic inches", symbol = "cu&nbsp;in", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000016387064, default = "cm3", }, ["cumi"] = { name1 = "cubic mile", symbol = "cu&nbsp;mi", utype = "volume", scale = 4168181825.440579584, default = "km3", }, ["cuyd"] = { name1 = "cubic yard", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd", utype = "volume", scale = 0.764554857984, default = "m3", }, ["firkin"] = { symbol = "firkin", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.04091481, default = "l impgal USgal", link = "Firkin (unit)", }, ["foot3"] = { target = "cufoot", }, ["Goilbbl"] = { name1 = "billion barrels", name2 = "billion barrels", symbol = "Gbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987294.928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["gr water"] = { name1 = "grains water", name2 = "grains water", symbol = "gr H<sub>2</sub>O", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00000006479891, default = "cm3", link = "Grain (unit)", }, ["grt"] = { name1 = "gross register ton", symbol = "grt", utype = "volume", scale = 2.8316846592, default = "m3", link = "Gross register tonnage", }, ["impbbl"] = { name1 = "imperial barrel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.16365924, default = "l impgal USgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["impbsh"] = { name1 = "imperial bushel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bsh", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03636872, default = "l impgal USdrygal", }, ["impbu"] = { name1 = "imperial bushel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bu", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03636872, default = "m3", }, ["impgal"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00454609, default = "l USgal", }, ["impgi"] = { name1 = "gill", symbol = "gi", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0001420653125, default = "ml USoz", link = "Gill (unit)", }, ["impkenning"] = { name1 = "imperial kenning", symbol = "kenning", utype = "volume", scale = 0.01818436, default = "l USdrygal", link = "Kenning (unit)", }, ["impoz"] = { name1 = "imperial fluid ounce", symbol = "imp&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0000284130625, default = "ml USoz", }, ["imppk"] = { name1 = "imperial peck", symbol = "pk", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00909218, default = "l USdrygal", link = "Peck", }, ["imppt"] = { name1 = "imperial pint", symbol = "imp&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00056826125, default = "l", }, ["impqt"] = { name1 = "imperial quart", symbol = "imp&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0011365225, default = "ml USoz", customary= 3, }, ["kilderkin"] = { symbol = "kilderkin", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.08182962, default = "l impgal USgal", }, ["koilbbl"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels", name2 = "thousand barrels", symbol = "kbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158.987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["L"] = { _name1 = "litre", _name1_us= "liter", _symbol = "L", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "impgal USgal", link = "Litre", }, ["l"] = { _name1 = "litre", _name1_us= "liter", _symbol = "l", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "impgal USgal", link = "Litre", }, ["m3"] = { _name1 = "cubic metre", _name1_us= "cubic meter", _symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>", prefix_position= 7, utype = "volume", scale = 1, prefixes = 3, default = "cuft", link = "Cubic metre", }, ["Mbbl"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels", name2 = "thousand barrels", symbol = "Mbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158.987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["MMoilbbl"] = { name1 = "million barrels", name2 = "million barrels", symbol = "MMbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987.294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["Moilbbl"] = { name1 = "million barrels", name2 = "million barrels", symbol = "Mbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987.294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["MTON"] = { name1 = "measurement ton", symbol = "MTON", utype = "volume", scale = 1.13267386368, default = "m3", }, ["MUSgal"] = { name1 = "million US gallons", name1_us = "million U.S. gallons", name2 = "million US gallons", name2_us = "million U.S. gallons", symbol = "million US&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "million U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 3785.411784, default = "Ml", link = "US gallon", }, ["oilbbl"] = { name1 = "barrel", symbol = "bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.158987294928, default = "m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["stere"] = { symbol = "stere", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 1, default = "cuft", }, ["Toilbbl"] = { name1 = "trillion barrels", name2 = "trillion barrels", symbol = "Tbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["USbbl"] = { name1 = "US barrel", name1_us = "U.S. barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.119240471196, default = "l USgal impgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USbeerbbl"] = { name1 = "US beer barrel", name1_us = "U.S. beer barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.117347765304, default = "l USgal impgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USbsh"] = { name1 = "US bushel", name1_us = "U.S. bushel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bsh", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bsh", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03523907016688, default = "l USdrygal impgal", link = "Bushel", }, ["USbu"] = { name1 = "US bushel", name1_us = "U.S. bushel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bu", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bu", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03523907016688, default = "l USdrygal impgal", link = "Bushel", }, ["USdrybbl"] = { name1 = "US dry barrel", name1_us = "U.S. dry barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.11562819898508, default = "m3", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USdrygal"] = { name1 = "US dry gallon", name1_us = "U.S. dry gallon", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00440488377086, default = "l", link = "Gallon", }, ["USdrypt"] = { name1 = "US dry pint", name1_us = "U.S. dry pint", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;pt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0005506104713575, default = "ml", link = "Pint", }, ["USdryqt"] = { name1 = "US dry quart", name1_us = "U.S. dry quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001101220942715, default = "ml", link = "Quart", }, ["USflgal"] = { name1 = "US gallon", name1_us = "U.S. gallon", symbol = "US fl gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "l impgal", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal"] = { name1 = "US gallon", name1_us = "U.S. gallon", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "l impgal", }, ["USgi"] = { name1 = "gill", symbol = "gi", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0001182941183, default = "ml impoz", link = "Gill (unit)", }, ["USkenning"] = { name1 = "US kenning", name1_us = "U.S. kenning", symbol = "US&nbsp;kenning", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;kenning", utype = "volume", scale = 0.01761953508344, default = "l impgal", link = "Kenning (unit)", }, ["USmin"] = { name1 = "US minim", name1_us = "U.S. minim", symbol = "US&nbsp;min", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;min", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000000061611519921875, default = "ml", link = "Minim (unit)", }, ["USoz"] = { name1 = "US fluid ounce", name1_us = "U.S. fluid ounce", symbol = "US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0000295735295625, default = "ml", }, ["USpk"] = { name1 = "US peck", name1_us = "U.S. peck", symbol = "US&nbsp;pk", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;pk", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00880976754172, default = "l impgal", link = "Peck", }, ["USpt"] = { name1 = "US pint", name1_us = "U.S. pint", symbol = "US&nbsp;pt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000473176473, default = "l imppt", link = "Pint", }, ["USqt"] = { name1 = "US quart", name1_us = "U.S. quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000946352946, default = "ml", link = "Quart", customary= 1, }, ["USquart"] = { name1 = "US quart", name1_us = "U.S. quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000946352946, default = "ml impoz", link = "Quart", }, ["UStbsp"] = { name1 = "US tablespoon", name1_us = "U.S. tablespoon", symbol = "US&nbsp;tbsp", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;tbsp", utype = "volume", scale = 1.4786764781250001e-5, default = "ml", }, ["winecase"] = { symbol = "case", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.009, default = "l", link = "Case (goods)", }, ["*U.S.drygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", sp_us = true, customary= 2, }, ["*U.S.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", customary= 2, }, ["+USdrygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", customary= 1, }, ["+usfloz"] = { target = "USoz", link = "Fluid ounce", customary= 1, }, ["+USgal"] = { target = "USgal", customary= 1, }, ["+USoz"] = { target = "USoz", customary= 1, }, ["@impgal"] = { target = "impgal", link = "Gallon", customary= 3, }, ["acre feet"] = { target = "acre-ft", }, ["acre foot"] = { target = "acre-foot", }, ["acre ft"] = { target = "acre-ft", }, ["acre-feet"] = { target = "acre-ft", }, ["acre.foot"] = { target = "acre-foot", }, ["acre.ft"] = { target = "acre-ft", }, ["acre·ft"] = { target = "acre-ft", }, ["bushels"] = { target = "USbsh", }, ["cid"] = { target = "CID", }, ["ft3"] = { target = "cuft", }, ["gal"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["gallon"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallon%})", }, ["gallons"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallons%})", }, ["Gcuft"] = { target = "e9cuft", }, ["impfloz"] = { target = "impoz", }, ["Impgal"] = { target = "impgal", }, ["in3"] = { target = "cuin", symbol = "in<sup>3</sup>", }, ["kcuft"] = { target = "e3cuft", }, ["kcum"] = { target = "e3m3", }, ["km³"] = { target = "km3", }, ["liter"] = { target = "L", sp_us = true, }, ["liters"] = { target = "L", sp_us = true, }, ["litre"] = { target = "L", }, ["litres"] = { target = "L", }, ["Mcuft"] = { target = "e6cuft", }, ["Mcum"] = { target = "e6m3", }, ["Mft3"] = { target = "e6cuft", }, ["mi3"] = { target = "cumi", }, ["m³"] = { target = "m3", }, ["Pcuft"] = { target = "e15cuft", }, ["pt"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USpt%} for US pints or %{imppt%} for imperial pints (not %{pt%})", }, ["qt"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USqt%} for US quarts or %{impqt%} for imperial quarts (not %{qt%})", }, ["Tcuft"] = { target = "e12cuft", }, ["Tft3"] = { target = "e12cuft", }, ["U.S.bbl"] = { target = "USbbl", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.gal impgal", }, ["U.S.beerbbl"] = { target = "USbeerbbl", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.gal impgal", }, ["U.S.bsh"] = { target = "USbsh", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.drygal impgal", }, ["U.S.bu"] = { target = "USbu", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.drygal impgal", }, ["U.S.drybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.drygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.drypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.dryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.flgal"] = { target = "USflgal", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.floz"] = { target = "USoz", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", link = "U.S. gallon", }, ["u.s.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", link = "U.S. gallon", }, ["U.S.gi"] = { target = "USgi", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.kenning"] = { target = "USkenning", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.oz"] = { target = "USoz", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.pk"] = { target = "USpk", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.pt"] = { target = "USpt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.qt"] = { target = "USqt", sp_us = true, default = "L impqt", customary= 2, }, ["usbbl"] = { target = "USbbl", }, ["usbeerbbl"] = { target = "USbeerbbl", }, ["usbsh"] = { target = "USbsh", }, ["usbu"] = { target = "USbu", }, ["usdrybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", }, ["usdrygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", }, ["usdrypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", }, ["usdryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", }, ["USfloz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["usfloz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["USGAL"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["usgal"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["usgi"] = { target = "USgi", }, ["uskenning"] = { target = "USkenning", }, ["usoz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["uspk"] = { target = "USpk", }, ["uspt"] = { target = "USpt", }, ["usqt"] = { target = "USqt", }, ["yd3"] = { target = "cuyd", }, ["cuft/sqmi"] = { per = { "cuft", "sqmi" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["m3/ha"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per hectare", name1_us = "cubic meter per hectare", name2 = "cubic metres per hectare", name2_us = "cubic meters per hectare", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/ha", utype = "volume per unit area", scale = 0.0001, default = "USbu/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["m3/km2"] = { per = { "m3", "km2" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "cuft/sqmi", }, ["U.S.gal/acre"] = { per = { "U.S.gal", "acre" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["USbu/acre"] = { name2 = "US bushels per acre", symbol = "US bushel per acre", usename = 1, utype = "volume per unit area", scale = 8.7077638761350888e-6, default = "m3/ha", link = "Bushel", }, ["USgal/acre"] = { per = { "USgal", "acre" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["cuyd/mi"] = { per = { "cuyd", "mi" }, utype = "volume per unit length", default = "m3/km", }, ["m3/km"] = { per = { "m3", "km" }, utype = "volume per unit length", default = "cuyd/mi", }, ["mich"] = { combination= { "ch", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["michlk"] = { combination= { "chlk", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["michainlk"] = { combination= { "chainlk", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["miyd"] = { combination= { "yd", "mi" }, multiple = { 1760 }, utype = "length", }, ["miydftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft", "yd", "mi" }, multiple = { 12, 3, 1760 }, utype = "length", }, ["mift"] = { combination= { "ft", "mi" }, multiple = { 5280 }, utype = "length", }, ["ydftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft", "yd" }, multiple = { 12, 3 }, utype = "length", }, ["ydft"] = { combination= { "ft", "yd" }, multiple = { 3 }, utype = "length", }, ["ftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft" }, multiple = { 12 }, utype = "length", }, ["footin"] = { combination= { "in", "foot" }, multiple = { 12 }, utype = "length", }, ["handin"] = { combination= { "in", "hand" }, multiple = { 4 }, utype = "length", }, ["lboz"] = { combination= { "oz", "lb" }, multiple = { 16 }, utype = "mass", }, ["stlb"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["stlboz"] = { combination= { "oz", "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 16, 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["st and lb"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["GN LTf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN STf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LTf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN STf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["LTf STf"] = { combination= { "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LTf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN STf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["STf LTf"] = { combination= { "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["L/100 km mpgimp"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgimp"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgUS"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgus"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgus"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["mpgimp L/100 km"] = { combination= { "mpgimp", "L/100 km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["LT ST t"] = { combination= { "lt", "-ST", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["LT t ST"] = { combination= { "lt", "t", "-ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST LT t"] = { combination= { "-ST", "lt", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST t LT"] = { combination= { "-ST", "t", "lt" }, utype = "mass", }, ["t LT ST"] = { combination= { "t", "lt", "-ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ton"] = { combination= { "LT", "ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["kPa kg/cm2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "kgf/cm2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa lb/in2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "-lb/in2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["floz"] = { combination= { "impoz", "USoz" }, utype = "volume", }, } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local default_exceptions = { -- Prefixed units with a default different from that of the base unit. -- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (unitcode for engineering notation). ["cm<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqin", ["dm<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqin", ["e3acre"] = "km2", ["e3m2"] = "e6sqft", ["e6acre"] = "km2", ["e6ha"] = "e6acre", ["e6km2"] = "e6sqmi", ["e6m2"] = "e6sqft", ["e6sqft"] = "v * 9.290304 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m2", ["e6sqmi"] = "e6km2", ["hm<sup>2</sup>"] = "acre", ["km<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqmi", ["mm<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqin", ["aJ"] = "eV", ["e3BTU"] = "MJ", ["e6BTU"] = "GJ", ["EJ"] = "kWh", ["fJ"] = "keV", ["GJ"] = "kWh", ["MJ"] = "kWh", ["PJ"] = "kWh", ["pJ"] = "MeV", ["TJ"] = "kWh", ["YJ"] = "kWh", ["yJ"] = "μeV", ["ZJ"] = "kWh", ["zJ"] = "meV", ["e12cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a", ["e12cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/d", ["e12m3/a"] = "Tcuft/a", ["e12m3/d"] = "Tcuft/d", ["e3cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", ["e3cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/d", ["e3cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/s", ["e3m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/a", ["e3m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/d", ["e3m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/s", ["e3USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", ["e6cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", ["e6cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d", ["e6cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/s", ["e6m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/a", ["e6m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/d", ["e6m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e6 ! e9 ! cuft/s", ["e6USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", ["e9cuft/a"] = "m3/a", ["e9cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/d", ["e9m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/a", ["e9m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/d", ["e9m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e9 ! e12 ! cuft/s", ["e9USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a", ["e9USgal/s"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/s", ["nN"] = "gr-f", ["μN"] = "gr-f", ["mN"] = "oz-f", ["am"] = "in", ["cm"] = "in", ["dam"] = "ft", ["dm"] = "in", ["e12km"] = "e12mi", ["e12mi"] = "e12km", ["e3AU"] = "ly", ["e3km"] = "e3mi", ["e3mi"] = "e3km", ["e6km"] = "e6mi", ["e6mi"] = "e6km", ["e9km"] = "AU", ["e9mi"] = "e9km", ["Em"] = "mi", ["fm"] = "in", ["Gm"] = "mi", ["hm"] = "ft", ["km"] = "mi", ["mm"] = "in", ["Mm"] = "mi", ["nm"] = "in", ["Pm"] = "mi", ["pm"] = "in", ["Tm"] = "mi", ["Ym"] = "mi", ["ym"] = "in", ["Zm"] = "mi", ["zm"] = "in", ["μm"] = "in", ["e12lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! Mt ! Gt", ["e3lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! kg ! t", ["e3ozt"] = "v * 0.311034768 < 10 ! kg ! t", ["e3t"] = "LT ST", ["e6carat"] = "t", ["e6lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! t ! kilotonne", ["e6ozt"] = "lb kg", ["e6ST"] = "Mt", ["e6t"] = "LT ST", ["e9lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! kilotonne ! Mt", ["e9t"] = "LT ST", ["Gg"] = "lb", ["kg"] = "lb", ["mg"] = "gr", ["Mg"] = "LT ST", ["ng"] = "gr", ["μg"] = "gr", ["mBq"] = "fCi", ["kBq"] = "nCi", ["MBq"] = "μCi", ["GBq"] = "mCi", ["TBq"] = "Ci", ["PBq"] = "kCi", ["EBq"] = "kCi", ["fCi"] = "mBq", ["pCi"] = "Bq", ["nCi"] = "Bq", ["μCi"] = "kBq", ["mCi"] = "MBq", ["kCi"] = "TBq", ["MCi"] = "PBq", ["ns"] = "μs", ["μs"] = "ms", ["ms"] = "s", ["ks"] = "h", ["Ms"] = "week", ["Gs"] = "decade", ["Ts"] = "millennium", ["Ps"] = "million year", ["Es"] = "thousand million year", ["MK"] = "keVT", ["cL"] = "impoz usoz", ["cl"] = "impoz usoz", ["cm<sup>3</sup>"] = "cuin", ["dL"] = "impoz usoz", ["dl"] = "impoz usoz", ["mm<sup>3</sup>"] = "cuin", ["dm<sup>3</sup>"] = "cuin", ["e12cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3", ["e12impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e12m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! T ! P ! cuft", ["e12U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e12USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e15cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e12 ! e15 ! m3", ["e15m3"] = "Pcuft", ["e3bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e3cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3", ["e3impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e3m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft", ["e3U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e3USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e6bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6cuyd"] = "v * 7.64554857984 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e6L"] = "USgal", ["e6m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft", ["e6U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e6USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e9bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", ["e9cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", ["e9impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["e9m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft", ["e9U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["e9USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["GL"] = "cuft", ["Gl"] = "cuft", ["kL"] = "cuft", ["kl"] = "cuft", ["km<sup>3</sup>"] = "cumi", ["mL"] = "impoz usoz", ["ml"] = "impoz usoz", ["Ml"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft", ["ML"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft", ["TL"] = "cumi", ["Tl"] = "cumi", ["μL"] = "cuin", ["μl"] = "cuin", } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local link_exceptions = { -- Prefixed units with a linked article different from that of the base unit. -- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (not unitcode). ["mm<sup>2</sup>"] = "Square millimetre", ["cm<sup>2</sup>"] = "Square centimetre", ["dm<sup>2</sup>"] = "Square decimetre", ["km<sup>2</sup>"] = "Square kilometre", ["kJ"] = "Kilojoule", ["MJ"] = "Megajoule", ["GJ"] = "Gigajoule", ["TJ"] = "Terajoule", ["fm"] = "Femtometre", ["pm"] = "Picometre", ["nm"] = "Nanometre", ["μm"] = "Micrometre", ["mm"] = "Millimetre", ["cm"] = "Centimetre", ["dm"] = "Decimetre", ["dam"] = "Decametre", ["hm"] = "Hectometre", ["km"] = "Kilometre", ["Mm"] = "Megametre", ["Gm"] = "Gigametre", ["Tm"] = "Terametre", ["Pm"] = "Petametre", ["Em"] = "Exametre", ["Zm"] = "Zettametre", ["Ym"] = "Yottametre", ["μg"] = "Microgram", ["mg"] = "Milligram", ["kg"] = "Kilogram", ["Mg"] = "Tonne", ["yW"] = "Yoctowatt", ["zW"] = "Zeptowatt", ["aW"] = "Attowatt", ["fW"] = "Femtowatt", ["pW"] = "Picowatt", ["nW"] = "Nanowatt", ["μW"] = "Microwatt", ["mW"] = "Milliwatt", ["kW"] = "Kilowatt", ["MW"] = "Megawatt", ["GW"] = "Gigawatt", ["TW"] = "Terawatt", ["PW"] = "Petawatt", ["EW"] = "Exawatt", ["ZW"] = "Zettawatt", ["YW"] = "Yottawatt", ["as"] = "Attosecond", ["fs"] = "Femtosecond", ["ps"] = "Picosecond", ["ns"] = "Nanosecond", ["μs"] = "Microsecond", ["ms"] = "Millisecond", ["ks"] = "Kilosecond", ["Ms"] = "Megasecond", ["Gs"] = "Gigasecond", ["Ts"] = "Terasecond", ["Ps"] = "Petasecond", ["Es"] = "Exasecond", ["Zs"] = "Zettasecond", ["Ys"] = "Yottasecond", ["mm<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic millimetre", ["cm<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic centimetre", ["dm<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic decimetre", ["dam<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic decametre", ["km<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic kilometre", ["μL"] = "Microlitre", ["μl"] = "Microlitre", ["mL"] = "Millilitre", ["ml"] = "Millilitre", ["cL"] = "Centilitre", ["cl"] = "Centilitre", ["dL"] = "Decilitre", ["dl"] = "Decilitre", ["daL"] = "Decalitre", ["dal"] = "Decalitre", ["hL"] = "Hectolitre", ["hl"] = "Hectolitre", ["kL"] = "Kilolitre", ["kl"] = "Kilolitre", ["ML"] = "Megalitre", ["Ml"] = "Megalitre", ["GL"] = "Gigalitre", ["Gl"] = "Gigalitre", ["TL"] = "Teralitre", ["Tl"] = "Teralitre", ["PL"] = "Petalitre", ["Pl"] = "Petalitre", } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local per_unit_fixups = { -- Automatically created per units of form "x/y" may have their unit type -- changed, for example, "length/time" is changed to "speed". -- Other adjustments can also be specified. ["/area"] = "per unit area", ["/volume"] = "per unit volume", ["area/area"] = "area per unit area", ["energy/length"] = "energy per unit length", ["energy/mass"] = "energy per unit mass", ["energy/time"] = { utype = "power", link = "Power (physics)" }, ["energy/volume"] = "energy per unit volume", ["force/area"] = { utype = "pressure", link = "Pressure" }, ["length/length"] = { utype = "gradient", link = "Grade (slope)" }, ["length/time"] = { utype = "speed", link = "Speed" }, ["length/time/time"] = { utype = "acceleration", link = "Acceleration" }, ["mass/area"] = { utype = "pressure", multiplier = 9.80665 }, ["mass/length"] = "linear density", ["mass/mass"] = "concentration", ["mass/power"] = "mass per unit power", ["mass/time"] = "mass per unit time", ["mass/volume"] = { utype = "density", link = "Density" }, ["power/mass"] = "power per unit mass", ["power/volume"] = { link = "Power density" }, ["pressure/length"] = "fracture gradient", ["speed/time"] = { utype = "acceleration", link = "Acceleration" }, ["volume/area"] = "volume per unit area", ["volume/length"] = "volume per unit length", ["volume/time"] = "flow", } return { all_units = all_units, default_exceptions = default_exceptions, link_exceptions = link_exceptions, per_unit_fixups = per_unit_fixups, } q4cyl1vehwilu3nh1tc3rjimkhuuu45 828 7106 26420 2022-07-06T21:41:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-- Text used by Module:Convert for enwiki. -- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- Some units accept an SI prefix before the unit code, such as "kg" for kilogram. local SIprefixes = { -- The prefix field is what the prefix should be, if different from the prefix used. ['Y'] = { exponent = 24, name = 'yotta', }, ['Z'] = { exponent = 21,..." Scribunto text/plain -- Text used by Module:Convert for enwiki. -- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- Some units accept an SI prefix before the unit code, such as "kg" for kilogram. local SIprefixes = { -- The prefix field is what the prefix should be, if different from the prefix used. ['Y'] = { exponent = 24, name = 'yotta', }, ['Z'] = { exponent = 21, name = 'zetta', }, ['E'] = { exponent = 18, name = 'exa' , }, ['P'] = { exponent = 15, name = 'peta' , }, ['T'] = { exponent = 12, name = 'tera' , }, ['G'] = { exponent = 9, name = 'giga' , }, ['M'] = { exponent = 6, name = 'mega' , }, ['k'] = { exponent = 3, name = 'kilo' , }, ['h'] = { exponent = 2, name = 'hecto', }, ['da']= { exponent = 1, name = 'deca' , name_us = 'deka' }, ['d'] = { exponent = -1, name = 'deci' , }, ['c'] = { exponent = -2, name = 'centi', }, ['m'] = { exponent = -3, name = 'milli', }, ['μ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', }, -- key = 'GREEK SMALL LETTER MU' (U+03BC) utf-8 CE BC ['µ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ' }, -- key = 'MICRO SIGN' (U+00B5) utf-8 C2 B5 ['u'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ' }, -- not an SI prefix, but allow for people typing this ['n'] = { exponent = -9, name = 'nano' , }, ['p'] = { exponent =-12, name = 'pico' , }, ['f'] = { exponent =-15, name = 'femto', }, ['a'] = { exponent =-18, name = 'atto' , }, ['z'] = { exponent =-21, name = 'zepto', }, ['y'] = { exponent =-24, name = 'yocto', }, } -- Some units can be qualified with one of the following prefixes, when linked. local customary_units = { { "US", link = "United States customary units" }, { "U.S.", link = "United States customary units" }, { "imperial", link = "Imperial units" }, { "imp", link = "Imperial units" }, } -- Names when using engineering notation (a prefix of "eN" where N is a number; example "e6km"). -- key = { "name", link = "article title", exponent = numeric_key_value } -- If lk=on and link is defined, the name of the number will appear as a link. local eng_scales = { ["3"] = { "thousand", exponent = 3 }, ["6"] = { "million", exponent = 6 }, ["9"] = { "billion", link = "1000000000 (number)", exponent = 9 }, ["12"] = { "trillion", link = "1000000000000 (number)", exponent = 12 }, ["15"] = { "quadrillion", link = "1000000000000000 (number)", exponent = 15 }, } local all_categories = { unit = "[[Category:Convert errors]]", option = "[[Category:Convert errors]]", warning = '[[Category:Convert invalid options]]', tracking = '[[Category:Convert tracking]]', } -- For some error messages, the following puts the wanted style around -- each unit code marked like '...%{ft%}...'. local unitcode_regex = '%%([{}])' local unitcode_replace = { ['{'] = '"', ['}'] = '"' } -- no longer need the more elaborate substitute used before 2013-09-28 -- All messages that may be displayed if a problem occurs. local all_messages = { -- Message format string: $1=title, $2=text, $3=category, $4=anchor. -- Each displayed message starts with "Convert:" so can easily locate by searching article. cvt_format = '<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i>[[Help:Convert messages#$4|<span title="Convert: $1">convert: $2</span>]]</i>]</sup>$3<span class="error"></span>', cvt_format2 = '<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[[Help:Convert messages#$4|<span title="Convert: $1">$2</span>]]</sup>$3<span class="error"></span>', cvt_format_preview = '<strong class="error">Error in convert: $1 [[Help:Convert messages#$4|(help)]]</strong>$3', -- Each of following messages is a table: -- { [1] = 'title', -- mouseover title text -- [2] = 'text', -- link text displayed in article -- [3] = 'category key', -- key to lookup category in all_categories -- [4] = 'anchor', -- anchor for link to relevant section on help page -- regex = gsub_regex, -- replace = gsub_table, -- } Mouseover title text Link text CatKey Anchor cvt_bad_input = { 'input "$1" must be a number and unit' , 'invalid input' , 'option', 'invalid_input' }, cvt_bad_num = { 'Value "$1" must be a number' , 'invalid number' , 'option', 'invalid_number' }, cvt_big_prec = { 'Precision "$1" is too large' , 'precision too large' , 'option', 'precision_too_large' }, cvt_invalid_num = { 'Number has overflowed' , 'number overflow' , 'option', 'number_overflow' }, cvt_no_num = { 'Needs the number to be converted' , 'needs a number' , 'option', 'needs_number' }, cvt_no_num2 = { 'Needs another number for a range' , 'needs another number', 'option', 'needs_another_number' }, cvt_bad_altitude = { '"$1" needs an integer' , 'invalid altitude' , 'option', 'invalid_altitude' }, cvt_bad_frac = { '"$1" needs an integer above 1' , 'invalid fraction' , 'option', 'invalid_fraction' }, cvt_bad_prec = { 'Precision "$1" must be an integer' , 'invalid precision' , 'option', 'invalid_precision' }, cvt_bad_sigfig = { '"$1" needs a positive integer' , 'invalid sigfig' , 'option', 'invalid_sigfig' }, cvt_empty_option = { 'Ignored empty option "$1"' , 'empty option' , 'option', 'empty_option' }, cvt_deprecated = { 'Option "$1" is deprecated' , '*' , 'option', 'deprecated_option', format = 'cvt_format2', nowarn = true }, cvt_no_spell = { 'Spelling is not available' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'option', 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_unknown_option = { 'Ignored invalid option "$1"' , 'invalid option' , 'option', 'invalid_option' }, cvt_wd_fail = { 'Unable to access Wikidata' , 'wikidata problem' , 'option', 'wikidata_problem' }, cvt_bad_default = { 'Unit "$1" has an invalid default' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_bad_unit = { 'Unit "$1" is invalid here' , 'unit invalid here' , 'unit' , 'unit_invalid_here' }, cvt_no_default = { 'Unit "$1" has no default output unit' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_no_unit = { 'Needs name of unit' , 'needs unit name' , 'unit' , 'needs_unit_name' }, cvt_unknown = { 'Unit name "$1" is not known' , 'unknown unit' , 'unit' , 'unknown_unit' }, cvt_should_be = { '$1' , 'ambiguous unit' , 'unit' , 'ambiguous_unit', regex = unitcode_regex, replace = unitcode_replace }, cvt_mismatch = { 'Cannot convert "$1" to "$2"' , 'unit mismatch' , 'unit' , 'unit_mismatch' }, cvt_bug_convert = { 'Bug: Cannot convert between specified units', 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_lookup = { 'Unit "$1" is incorrectly defined' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, } -- Text to join input value/unit with output value/unit. local disp_joins = { -- [1]=before output, [2]=after output, [3]=between outputs in a combination; default "; " -- [wantname] gives default abbr=off ["or"] = { " or " , "" , " or ", wantname = true }, ["sqbr-sp"] = { " [" , "]" }, ["sqbr-nbsp"] = { "&nbsp;[" , "]" }, ["comma"] = { ", " , "" , ", " }, ["slash-sp"] = { " / " , "" , wantname = true }, ["slash-nbsp"] = { "&nbsp;/ ", "" , wantname = true }, ["slash-nosp"] = { "/" , "" , wantname = true }, ["b"] = { " (" , ")" }, ["(or)"] = { " (" , ")", " or " }, ["br"] = { "<br />" , "" , wantname = true }, ["br()"] = { "<br />(" , ")", wantname = true }, } -- Text to separate values in a range. local range_types = { -- Specifying a table requires either: -- * "off" and "on" values (for "abbr=off" and "abbr=on"), or -- * "input" and "output" values (for LHS and RHS); -- other fields are optional. -- When "adj=on|abbr=off" applies, spaces in range text are replaced with hyphens. -- With "exception = true", that also occurs with "adj=on|abbr=on". -- If "adj" is defined here, that text (unchanged) is used with "adj=on". ["+"] = " + ", [","] = ",&nbsp;", [", and"] = ", and ", [", or"] = ", or ", ["by"] = " by ", ["-"] = "–", ["to about"] = " to about ", ["and"] = { off = " and ", on = " and ", exception = true }, ["and(-)"] = { input = " and ", output = "–" }, ["or"] = { off = " or " , on = " or " , exception = true }, ["to"] = { off = " to " , on = " to " , exception = true }, ["to(-)"] = { input = "&nbsp;to ", output = "–" }, ["+/-"] = { off = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", on = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", adj = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", is_range_change = true }, ["by(x)"] = { input = " by ", output = " ×&nbsp;", out_range_x = true }, ["x"] = { off = " by ", on = " ×&nbsp;", abbr_range_x = true }, ["xx"] = "&nbsp;×&nbsp;", ["*"] = "×", ["/"] = "&thinsp;/&thinsp;", -- for a table of high/low temperatures with {{convert|83|/|63|F|disp=br()|abbr=values}} } local range_aliases = { -- ["alternative name for a range"] = "standard range name" ["–"] = "-", ["&ndash;"] = "-", ["×"] = "x", ["&times;"] = "x", ["±"] = "+/-", ["&plusmn;"] = "+/-", } -- Convert accepts range text delimited with whitespace, for example, {{convert|1 to 2|ft}}. -- In addition, the following "words" are accepted without spaces, for example, {{convert|1-2|ft}}. -- Words must be in correct order for searching, for example, 'x' after 'xx'. local range_words = { '-', '–', 'xx', 'x', '*' } local ranges = { types = range_types, aliases = range_aliases, words = range_words, } -- Valid option names. local en_option_name = { -- ["local text for option name"] = "en name used in this module" ["$"] = "$", ["abbr"] = "abbr", ["adj"] = "adj", ["altitude_ft"] = "altitude_ft", ["altitude_m"] = "altitude_m", ["comma"] = "comma", ["debug"] = "debug", ["disp"] = "disp", ["frac"] = "frac", ["input"] = "input", ["lang"] = "lang", ["lk"] = "lk", ["order"] = "order", ["qid"] = "qid", ["qual"] = "qual", ["qualifier"] = "qual", ["round"] = "round", ["sigfig"] = "sigfig", ["sing"] = "adj", -- "sing" is an old alias for "adj" ["sortable"] = "sortable", ["sp"] = "sp", ["spell"] = "spell", ["stylein"] = "stylein", ["styleout"] = "styleout", ["tracking"] = "tracking", } -- Valid option values. -- Convention: parms.opt_xxx refers to an option that is set here -- (not intended to be set by the template which invokes this module). -- Example: At enwiki, "abbr" includes: -- ["values"] = "opt_values" -- As a result, if the template uses abbr=values, Module:Convert sets: -- parms["opt_values"] = true -- parms["abbr"] = nil -- Therefore parms.abbr will be nil, or will have one of the listed values -- that do not start with "opt_". -- An option value of form "xxx?" is the same as "xxx" but shows the input as deprecated. local en_option_value = { ["$"] = 'TEXT', -- TEXT should be a currency symbol that will be used instead of "$" ["abbr"] = { -- ["local text for option value"] = "en value used in this module" ["def"] = "", -- ignored (some wrapper templates call convert with "abbr=def" to mean "default abbreviation") ["h"] = "on", -- abbr=on + use "h" for hand unit (default) ["hh"] = "opt_hand_hh", -- abbr=on + use "hh" for hand unit ["in"] = "in", -- use symbol for LHS unit ["none"] = "off", -- old name for "off" ["off"] = "off", -- use name for all units ["on"] = "on", -- use symbol for all units ["out"] = "out", -- use symbol for RHS unit (default) ["unit"] = "unit", -- abbr=on but abbreviate units only: e6km → million km (not ×10⁶ km) ["values"] = "opt_values", -- show only input and output numbers, not units ["~"] = "opt_also_symbol", -- show input unit symbol as well as name }, ["adj"] = { ["mid"] = "opt_adjectival, opt_adj_mid", -- adj=on with user-specified text after input unit (between input and output) ["off"] = "", -- ignored (off is the default) ["on"] = "opt_adjectival", -- unit name is singular and hyphenated ["pre"] = "opt_one_preunit", -- user-specified text before input unit ["ri0"] = "opt_ri=0", -- round input with precision = 0 ["ri1"] = "opt_ri=1", -- round input with precision = 1 ["ri2"] = "opt_ri=2", -- round input with precision = 2 ["ri3"] = "opt_ri=3", -- round input with precision = 3 }, ["altitude_ft"] = 'INTEGER', ["altitude_m"] = 'INTEGER', ["comma"] = { ["5"] = "opt_comma5", -- only use numsep grouping if 5 or more digits ["gaps"] = "opt_gaps", -- use gaps, not numsep, to separate groups of digits ["gaps3"] = "opt_gaps, opt_gaps3", -- group only in threes rather than default of no gap before a single digit after decimal mark ["off"] = "opt_nocomma", -- no numsep in input or output numbers }, ["debug"] = { ["yes"] = "opt_sortable_debug", -- make the normally hidden sort key visible }, ["disp"] = { ["5"] = "opt_round=5?", -- round output value to nearest 5 ["b"] = "b", -- join: '(...)' ["(or)"] = "(or)", -- join: '(...)' with 'or' between outputs in a combination ["br"] = "br", -- join: '<br />' ["br()"] = "br()", -- join: '<br />(...)' ["comma"] = "comma", -- join: ',' ["flip"] = "opt_flip", -- reverse order of input/output ["number"] = "opt_output_number_only", -- display output value (not input, and not output symbol/name) ["or"] = "or", -- join: 'or' ["out"] = "opt_output_only", ["output number only"] = "opt_output_number_only", ["output only"] = "opt_output_only", ["preunit"] = "opt_two_preunits", -- user-specified text before input and output units ["sqbr"] = "sqbr", -- join: '[...]' ["table"] = "opt_table", -- output is suitable for a table cell with align="right" ["tablecen"] = "opt_tablecen", -- output is suitable for a table cell with align="center" ["unit"] = "opt_input_unit_only", -- display input symbol/name (not output, and not input value) ["unit or text"] = "opt_input_unit_only, opt_ignore_error", -- display input symbol/name, or given unit code if not known ["unit2"] = "opt_output_unit_only", ["x"] = "x", -- join: <first>...<second> (user-specified text) }, ["frac"] = 'INTEGER', ["input"] = 'TEXT', -- TEXT should be value><space><unitcode> or <wikidata-property-id> ["lang"] = { -- language for output digits (both en and local digits are always accepted for input) ["en"] = "opt_lang_en", -- use en digits for numbers, regardless of local language ["local"] = "opt_lang_local", -- use local digits for numbers (default, although config can change default to en) }, ["lk"] = { ["in"] = "in", -- link LHS unit name or symbol ["off"] = "off", -- do not link: same as default except for hand unit ["on"] = "on", -- link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit) ["out"] = "out", -- link RHS unit name or symbol }, ["order"] = { ["flip"] = "opt_flip", -- reverse order of input/output ["out"] = "opt_order_out", -- do not show input; instead, use order in output combination, with the first output shown as the input }, ["qid"] = 'TEXT', -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier ["qual"] = 'TEXT', -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier ["round"] = { ["0.5"] = "opt_round=0.5", -- round output value to nearest 0.5 ["5"] = "opt_round=5", -- round output value to nearest 5 ["10"] = "opt_round=10", -- round output value to nearest 10 (same as but clearer than "|-1") ["25"] = "opt_round=25", -- round output value to nearest 25 ["50"] = "opt_round=50", -- round output value to nearest 50 ["each"] = "opt_round_each", -- using default precision in a range, round each output separately (default uses highest precision of each item in range) }, ["sigfig"] = 'INTEGER', ["sortable"] = { ["off"] = "", -- ignored (off is the default) ["on"] = "opt_sortable_on", -- output sort key for use in a sortable table, based on value from converting to a standard base unit ["debug"] = "opt_sortable_on, opt_sortable_debug", -- |sortable=debug is the same as |sortable=on|debug=yes }, ["sp"] = { ["us"] = "opt_sp_us", -- use U.S. spelling (like "meter" instead of default "metre") }, ["spell"] = { -- only English spelling is supported; not scientific notation; only some fractions ["in"] = "opt_spell_in", -- spell input value in words ["In"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_upper", -- spell input value in words with first letter uppercase ["on"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out", -- spell input and output values in words ["On"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out, opt_spell_upper", -- same, with first letter of first word in result uppercase }, ["stylein"] = 'TEXT', ["styleout"] = 'TEXT', ["tracking"] = 'TEXT', } local titles = { ["frac"] = "Fraction/styles.css", ["sfrac"] = "Sfrac/styles.css", } return { SIprefixes = SIprefixes, all_categories = all_categories, all_messages = all_messages, currency = { ['$'] = true, ['£'] = true, ['€'] = true, ['₱'] = true, ['₽'] = true, ['¥'] = true }, customary_units = customary_units, disp_joins = disp_joins, en_option_name = en_option_name, en_option_value = en_option_value, eng_scales = eng_scales, ranges = ranges, titles = titles, } 0mpgw5kd5zb2ftkgaks2dzosb6kfvhb 10 7107 26421 2022-07-06T21:43:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{{texttitle}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> iuqwmnltixkqvns6zb46o2dqy2hrr92 10 7108 26422 2022-07-06T21:46:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|14|*|{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}} |<span class="plainlinks random-page-in-category">[//RandomInCategory.toolforge.org/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|WIKI}}?site={{urlencode:{{SERVERNAME}}|WIKI}}{{#if:{{{ns|}}}|&namespace={{urlencode:{{{ns}}}|WIKI}}}}{{#if:{{{type|}}}|&type={{urlencode:{{{type}}}|WIKI}}}}{{#if:{{{returntype|}}}|&returntype={{{returntype}}}}}{{#if:{{{action|}}}|&action={{urlencode:{{{action}}}|WIKI}}}} {{{text|Random {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|subcat|category|{{{type|page}}}}} in {{#if:{{{1|}}}|category {{{1}}}|this category}}}}}]</span> |{{Error|Error: A category needs to be specified or this template needs to be placed on a category page}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> m3bxr23v6dp9bgh6aqdwxi9b05wcqw8 828 7109 26424 2022-07-06T21:52:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Geographical coordinates defaults. The classes "geo", "longitude", and "latitude" are used by the [[Geo microformat]]. */ .geo-default, .geo-dms, .geo-dec { display: inline; } .geo-nondefault, .geo-multi-punct { display: none; } .longitude, .latitude { white-space: nowrap; } qgzh8uix1873ptdy90zc55fgh5nfp60 10 7110 26425 2022-07-06T22:05:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .frac { white-space: nowrap; } .frac .num, .frac .den { font-size: 80%; line-height: 0; /* we want this inline */ vertical-align: super; } .frac .den { vertical-align: sub; } /* [[Template:Screen reader-only]] is canonical implementation onwiki */ .sr-only { border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; /* white-space: nowrap; /* already have nowrap above */ } 2tl0oj3e4oxwchi17sys4tyhvaqdwmv 4 7111 26430 26429 2022-07-07T02:57:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kapa Bokone''' ke nngwe ya dikgaolo tsa lefatshe la [[Aferika Borwa]]. Ke yone kgaolo e tona fa e tshwantshanngwa le dikgaolo tse dingwe mo lefatsheng la Aferika Borwa. E kgaogana melelwane ya boditshaba le mafatshe a [[Botswana]] le [[Namibia]]. Kgaolo e e agilwe ka ngawaga wa 1994 fa kgaolo ya Cape e ne e kgaogana. Toropokgolo ya yone e bidiwa [[Kimberley]]. E akaretsa lefelo la diphologolo la Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, nngwe ya mafelo a a pataganetsweng ke lefatshe la Botswana le Aferika Borwa le le sireleditseng diphologolo.Lefelo le le akaretsa maphothophotho a Augrabies gape le moepo wa Kimberley yo o mo kgaolong le Alexander Bay.Kgaolo ya Namaqualand e e mo bophirima e itsege thata ka ditlhatsana le dithunya tse di mo lefelong la Namaqualand. Toropo e e mo borwa ya De Aar le Colesberg, mo lefelong la Karoo, ke tsone tse di lomaganyang ka tsa mesepele le dipalamo go ya kwa toropong ya Johannesburg, Cape Town le Port Elizabeth. Mo bokonebotlhaba, Kuruman o itse ga lefelo le go neng go nna barongwa ba mafatshe a sele. Noka ya Orange e elela e fetla ka lefelo le, e aga molelwane fa gare ga Free State mo borwabotlhaba gape le lefatshe la Namibia mo bokonebotlhaba. Metsi a noka e a dirisiwa thata go nosetsa maungo mo kgaolong ya [[Kapa Bokone|Bala di feletse]] 1t1u0cmdg3le4ueeacf5a8b0m9y834v 0 7112 26501 26455 2022-07-09T14:13:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=C |letter=C c |variations=([[C#Related characters|Bona kotase]]) |image=File:C cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of C |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes={{grid list|[{{IPAlink|c}}]|[{{IPAlink|k}}]|[{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}]|[{{IPAlink|t͡s}}({{IPAlink|ʰ}})]|[{{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}}]|[{{IPAlink|ʃ}}]|[{{IPAlink|s|s̝}}]|[{{IPAlink|ʕ}}]|[{{IPAlink|ʔ}}]|[{{IPAlink|θ}}]|Others}} |unicode=U+0043, U+0063 |alphanumber=3 |fam1=[[File:Camelus bactrianus-sil.svg|20px|Pictogram of a Camel]] |fam2=<hiero>T14</hiero> |fam3=[[Image:Proto-semiticG-01.svg|20px|Gimel]] |fam4=[[Image:phoenician gimel.svg|20px|Gimel]] |fam5=[[File:Greek Gamma 03.svg|20px|Early Greek Gamma]] |fam6=[[File:Early Etruscan C.gif|20px|Early Etruscan C]] |fam7=[[Gamma|Γ γ]] |fam8=[[𐌂]] }} '''C''', kana '''c''', ke thaka ya boraro mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana '''cee''' kana '''ci''' , bontsi ke bocee. <ref>"C" ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "cee", ''op. cit.''</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 9w8es1stst3x24mv7riisrelovcik0a 0 7113 26502 26456 2022-07-09T14:14:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=D |letter=D d |variations=([[#Related characters|Bona ko tase]]) |image=File:D cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of D |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc=ic |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes={{grid list|[{{IPAlink|d}}]|[{{IPAlink|t}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɗ}}]|[{{IPAlink|z}}~[[Vietnamese phonology#Comparison of initials|j]]]|[{{IPAlink|ⁿ|ⁿd}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɖ}}]}} |unicode=U+0044, U+0064 |alphanumber=4 |fam1=<hiero>K1</hiero><hiero>K2</hiero><hiero>O31</hiero> |fam2=[[Image:Proto-semiticD-02.svg|20px|Dalet]] |fam3=[[File:PhoenicianD-01.png|20px|Early Phoenician Dalet]] |fam4=[[Image:Phoenician daleth.svg|20px|Dalet]] |fam5=[[Delta (letter)|Δ δ]] |fam6=[[𐌃]] |usageperiod=~-700 go fetha gompieno |children={{grid list|[[Ď]]|[[Dž]]|[[Dz]]|[[Đ]]|[[Ð]]|[[Ƌ]]|[[Ꭰ]]|[[₫]]|[[∂]]}} |sisters={{grid list|[[Д]]|[[Dalet|(<span>ד</span> <span>د</span> <span>ܕ</span>)]]|[[wikt:Դ|Դ]]|[[wikt:դ|դ]]|[[Ꭰ]]|[[Ꮫ]]|[[ደ]]}} |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#D|d(x)]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} '''D''', kana '''d''', ke thaka ya bone mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le ka buiwa jaana '''dee''' kana '''di''' bontsi ke '''bodee'''.<ref>"D" ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''[[Merriam-Webster]]'s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "dee", ''op. cit.''</ref> ==Metswedi== kohqi658p9681pwmy63t7nqr9zspgs1 10 7114 27311 26445 2022-07-31T20:13:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Reflist/styles.css]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ /* can we remove the font size declarations? .references gets a font-size in * common.css that is always 90, and there is nothing else in reflist out in * the wild. May affect column sizes. */ .reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal; } .reflist .references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* columns-2 and columns-3 are legacy for "2 or more" column view from when the * template was implemented with column-count. */ .reflist-columns-2 { column-width: 30em; } .reflist-columns-3 { column-width: 25em; } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ .reflist-columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } .reflist-columns ol { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ .reflist-columns li { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } .reflist-upper-alpha { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } .reflist-upper-roman { list-style-type: upper-roman; } .reflist-lower-alpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } .reflist-lower-greek { list-style-type: lower-greek; } .reflist-lower-roman { list-style-type: lower-roman; } 9pglv18rwto8wyb2wiymxh52wdd5ut0 0 7115 26503 26452 2022-07-09T14:14:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=E |letter=E e |variations=([[E#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:E cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of E |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes={{grid list|[{{IPAlink|e}}]|[{{IPAlink|e̞}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɛ}}]|[{{IPAlink|ə}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɪ}}~{{IPAlink|i}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɘ}}]|[{{IPAlink|ʲ|ʲe}}]|[{{IPAlink|h}}]|}} |unicode=U+0045, U+0065 |alphanumber=5 |fam1=<hiero>A28</hiero> |fam2=[[Image:Proto-semiticE-01.svg|20px|Heh]] |fam3=[[File:Protohe.svg|20px|He]] |fam4=[[File:PhoenicianE-01.svg|20px|Phoenician He]] |fam5=[[Image:phoenician he.svg|20px|He]] |fam6=[[Epsilon|Ε ε ϵ]] |fam7=[[𐌄]] |usageperiod=700 BC go fitha gompieno |children={{grid list|[[♯]]|[[Ə]]|[[Æ]]|[[Œ]]|[[€]]|[[℮]]|[[Ǝ]]|[[∈]]|[[ℯ]]|{{not a typo|[[ℇ]]}}|[[ℰ]]|[[℥]]|[[&]]}} |sisters={{grid list|[[Е]]|[[Э]]|[[Є]]|[[Ё]]|[[Ә]]|[[Һ]]|[[He (letter)|ה&nbsp;ه&nbsp;ܗ]]|[[Ɛ]]|[[wikt:Ե|Ե]] [[wikt:ե|ե]]|[[wikt:Է|Է]] [[wikt:է|է]]|[[wikt:Ը|Ը]] [[wikt:ը|ը]]|[[ࠄ]]|[[𐎅]]|[[Ⲉ]]}} |equivalents= |associates=[[English alphabet|ee]]|[[List of Latin-script digraphs#E|e(x)]]|[[List of Latin-script trigraphs#E|e(x)(y)]] |direction=Left-to-Right }} '''E''', kana '''e''', ke thaka ya Bothano mo dithakeng tsedi bopang diele. E buiwa jaana '''eee''' kana '''ei''', bontsi ke '''boei'''<ref>"E" a letter ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged'' (1993). ''Ees'' is the plural of the name of the letter; the plural of the letter itself is rendered E's, ''E''s, e's, or ''e''s.</ref> <ref>{{cite dictionary |title=Oxford Dictionary of English |chapter=E | publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn= 9780199571123 |edition=3rd |date=2010}}</ref> ==Metswedi== j0ogr06xomwedcy2piodqtt3k8r9hus 10 7116 26457 2022-07-07T15:56:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=encyclopaedia }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Lua-based templates]] </noinclude> jdzpxvlfcwjuua45ovk7i5lcp6qre48 10 7117 26458 2022-07-07T16:02:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sic|hide=y|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> d4y0ndx3mj670wntrrvffbdbw78fn6p 10 7118 26459 2022-07-07T16:04:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Display the first two default parameters unless ? -->{{#ifeq:{{{1|?}}}|?|{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}|{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}}}<!-- Display options for [sic] linked, unlinked(default) or hidden. -->{{#if:{{{hide|}}}||&#32;&#91;''{{#if:{{{nolink|}}}|sic|[[sic]]}}{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|?|?}}''&#93;}}<!-- Categorisation options. Currently disabled - see [[Help talk:CS1 errors/Archive 1#%7B%7Bsic%7C?%7Cnolink=y%7D%7D]] --><!--{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|?|{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Articles containing possible transcription errors]]}}}}--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nmckqd1k8235nre979wktgk46j39hjs 0 7119 26504 26461 2022-07-09T14:15:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name =F |letter = F f |variations=([[#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image = F cursiva.gif |imagesize = 200px |imagealt = Writing cursive forms of F |boxsize= |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes={{grid list|[{{IPAlink|f}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɸ}}~[[Japanese phonology|h]]]|[{{IPAlink|ʍ}}~{{IPAlink|ʍ|xʷ}}]|[{{IPAlink|v}}]|{{IPAc-en|ɛ|f}}}} |unicode=U+0046 U+0066 |alphanumber=6 |fam1=<hiero>T3</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticW-01.svg|20px|Waw]] |fam3=[[File:PhoenicianW-01.png|20px]] |fam4=[[File:Phoenician waw.svg|20px|Waw]] |fam5=[[File:Waw.svg|20px]] |fam6=[[Digamma|Ϝ ϝ ϛ]] |fam7=[[𐌅]] |usageperiod = ~-700 go fitha gompieno |children={{grid list|[[Ḟ]]|[[₣]]|{{not a typo|[[℉]]}}|[[Female human|ꟻ]]|[[ꬵ]]|[[∫]]|[[𝆑]]}} |sisters={{grid list|[[U]]|[[V]]|[[W]]|[[Y]]|[[Ʊ]]|[[Ϝ]]|[[У]]|[[Ў]]|[[Ұ]]|[[Upsilon|Υ υ]]|[[Waw (letter)|<span>ו</span>, <span>וּ</span>, <span>וֹ</span>, <span>ﻭ</span>, <span>ۋ</span>, <span>ܘ</span>]]|[[ࠅ]]|[[𐎆]]|[[𐌖]]|[[wikt:Վ|Վ]] [[wikt:վ|վ]]|[[wikt:Ո|Ո]] [[wikt:ո|ո]]|[[wikt:Ւ|Ւ]] [[wikt:ւ|ւ]]|[[wikt:և|և]]}} |equivalents={{grid list|[[U]]|[[V]]|[[W]]|[[Y]]}} |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#F|f(x)]] |direction=molema-goyako-mpja }} '''F''', kana '''f''', ke thaka ya boratato mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana '''eff''' kana '''ef''', bontsi ke '''boff'''.<ref>"F", ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); "ef", "eff", "bee" (under "bee eff"), ''op. cit.''</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 7pibmgbqrnsxh8ecbqw8yifsn4ab6ni 0 7120 26505 26462 2022-07-09T14:17:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=G |letter=G g |variations=([[#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:G cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of G |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes={{grid list|[{{IPAlink|g}}]|[{{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}}]|[{{IPAlink|ʒ}}]|[{{IPAlink|ŋ}}]|[{{IPAlink|j}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɣ}}~{{IPAlink|ʝ}}]|[{{IPAlink|x}}~{{IPAlink|χ}}]|[{{IPAlink|d͡z}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɟ}}]|[{{IPAlink|k}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɠ}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɢ}}]|{{IPAc-en|dʒ|iː}}}} |unicode=U+0047, U+0067, U+0261 |alphanumber=7 |fam1=[[File:Camelus bactrianus-sil.svg|20px|Pictogram of a Camel]] (kafa e simologoleng ka teng) |fam2=<hiero>T14</hiero> |fam3=[[File:Proto-semiticG-01.svg|20px|Gimel]] |fam4=[[File:phoenician gimel.svg|20px|Gimel]] |fam5=[[File:Greek Gamma 03.svg|20px|Early Greek Gamma]] |fam6=[[File:Early Etruscan C.gif|20px|Early Etruscan C]] |fam7=[[Gamma|Γ γ]] |fam8=[[𐌂]] |fam9=[[C]] |usageperiod=~-300 go fetha gompieno |children={{grid list|[[₲]]|[[Ȝ]]|[[Ᵹ]]|[[File:Looptail g.svg|10px]]}} |sisters={{grid list|[[C]]|[[Г]]|[[ࠂ]]|[[Gimel|ℷ]]|[[𐡂]]|[[wikt:Գ|Գ]] [[wikt:գ|գ]]|[[Gimel|(ג ﺝ ﮒ ܓ)]]}} |equivalents=[[C]] |associates=[[Gh (digraph)|gh]], [[List of Latin-script digraphs#G|g(x)]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} '''G''', kana '''g''', ke thaka ya bosupa mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana '''Gee''', bontsi ke '''bogee'''.<ref>''The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language''. 1976.</ref> ==Metswedi== iitfj5rv1yimo1w7iemegrg0fkp4b94 0 7121 26506 26463 2022-07-09T14:18:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=H |letter=H h |variations=([[#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:H cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of H |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPA link|h}}]<br>[{{IPA link|x}}]<br>[{{IPA link|ħ}}]<br>[0̸]<br>[{{IPA link|ɦ}}]<br>[{{IPA link|ɥ}}]<br>[{{IPA link|ʜ}}]<br>[{{IPA link|ʔ}}]<br>[{{IPA link|ʰ|◌ʰ}}]<br>[{{IPA link|ç}}]<br>{{IPAc-en|eɪ|tʃ}}<br>{{IPAc-en|h|eɪ|tʃ}} |unicode=U+0048, U+0068 |alphanumber=8 |fam1=<hiero>O6</hiero><hiero>N24</hiero><hiero>V28</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticH-01.svg|20px|Ḥet]] |fam3=[[File:Protohet.svg|20px|Heth]] |fam4=[[File:Phoenician heth.svg|20px|Ḥet]] |fam5=[[File:Heth.svg|20px]] |fam6=[[File:Greek_Heta_combined.svg|40px|Early Greek Heta]] |fam7=[[Eta|Η η]] |fam8=[[𐌇]] |usageperiod=~-700 gofitha gompieno |children=[[Ħ]]<br>[[Ƕ]]<br>[[Ⱶ]]<br>[[Һ]]<br>[[ʰ]]<br>[[Planck constant|''h'']]<br>[[reduced Planck constant|''ħ'']]<br>[[ℍ|<math>\mathbb{H}</math>]] |sisters=[[И]]<br>[[Һ]]<br>[[Ԧ]]<br>[[Heth|ח<br>ح<br>ܚ]]<br>[[ࠄ]]<br>[[ࠇ]]<br>[[𐎅]]<br>[[𐎈]]<br>[[wikt:Հ|Հ]] [[wikt:հ|հ]]<br> |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#H|h(x)]], [[ch (digraph)|ch]], [[gh (digraph)|gh]], [[nh (digraph)|nh]], [[phi|ph]], [[sh (digraph)|sh]], [[sh (digraph)|ſh]], [[th (digraph)|th]], [[pronunciation of English ⟨wh⟩|wh]], [[list of Latin-script digraphs#h⟩|(x)h]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} '''H''', kana '''h''', ke thaka ya bo borobabobedi mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana '''aitch''', bontsi ke bo aitch.<ref name=mw>"H" ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]],'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "aitch" or "haitch", op. cit.</ref> ==Metswedi== iqkfir35du8uwyo5sl69w6vr9c2e68n 10 7122 26464 2022-07-07T17:29:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:IPA symbol|link|symbol={{{1|}}}|text={{{2|}}}|audio={{{audio|}}}|errortext={{{errortext|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 99tmmy1kbwuscys61iyebbrezcxtb14 0 7123 26486 26467 2022-07-07T19:53:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=I |letter=I i |variations=([[#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:I cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of I |script=[[Mokwalo wa Latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|i}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|iː}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɨ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|j}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɪ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɯ}}]<br>{{IPAc-en|aɪ}}<br> |unicode=U+0049, U+0069 |alphanumber=9 |fam1=<hiero>D36</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticI-01.svg|20px|Yad]] |fam3=[[File:Proto-semiticI-02.svg|20px|Yad]] |fam4=[[Image:Phoenician yodh.svg|20px|Yad]] |fam5=[[File:Early Aramaic character - yud.svg|20px|Yad]] |fam6=[[File:Greek_Iota_normal.svg|20px|Early Yota]] |fam7=[[Iota|Ιι]] |fam8=[[𐌉]] |usageperiod=~-700 go fitha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[Î]]<br>{{bull}}[[J]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ɉ]]<br>{{bull}}[[İ]] [[Dotless I|ı]]<br>{{bull}}[[Tittle]]<br>{{bull}}[[ꟾ]]<br>{{bull}}[[ꟷ]]<br>{{bull}}[[ᛁ]]<br>{{bull}}[[ᴉ]] |sisters=[[І]]<br>[[Yodh|י<br>ي<br>ܝ]]<br>[[ی]]<br>[[ࠉ]]<br>[[𐎊]]<br>[[ዪ]]<br>[[Ⴢ]]<br>[[wikt:ჲ|ⴢ]]<br>[[ჲ]]<br>[[☞]]<br>[[☚]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#I|i(x)]], [[IJ (digraph)|ij]], [[List of Latin-script trigraphs#I|i(x)(y)]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} {{Latin letter info|i}} '''I''', kana '''i''', ke thaka ya borobabongwe mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le boiwa jaana '''ayy''' bontsi ke '''boayy'''.<ref>Not counting marginal use of 'h' to write vowel sounds.</ref> <ref>Brown & Kiddle (1870) ''The institutes of English grammar'', p. 19. <br>''Ies'' is the plural of the English name of the letter; the plural of the letter itself is rendered I's, ''I''s, i's, or ''i''s.</ref> ==Metswedi== lgceflaxeeba19gx2eq7tbm08b2r3bq 10 7124 26466 2022-07-07T17:45:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= <!--{{Better source}} begin-->{{Fix | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:</includeonly><includeonly>substcheck}}</includeonly> | link = WP:NOTRS | text = motswedi&nbsp;o botoka&nbsp;wathokega | class = noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact | title = {{{reason|This claim needs references to better sources.}}} | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = [[Category:All articles lacking reliable references]] | cat-date = Category:Articles lacking reliable references }}<!--{{Better source}} end--> }}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, please, not here! --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> imldyhkzau283wk2pvyldb0up4t2m53 10 7125 26468 2022-07-07T17:50:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;&bull;&#32;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 3diprp27xdy1zadctv5ihmsgdumdr4i 10 7126 26485 26484 2022-07-07T19:42:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{hangul|}}}{{{hanja|}}}{{{rr|}}}{{{mr|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{child|}}} | yes | | {{Template:Infobox Chinese/Header |title = {{#if: {{{title<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{{title}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{child|}}} | yes | | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }} }} |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |float = <!-- left|right|none (Default float position is right) --> |collapse = <!-- yes|no --> |pic = {{{img|{{{image<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }}} |piccap = {{{caption<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |picsize = {{{image_size<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangul|}}}{{{hanja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = {{#if: {{{koreanname|}}}|{{{koreanname}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{child|}}} | yes | Leina la se Koria | {{#if: {{{img|{{{image|}}}}}} | Leina la se Korea }} }} }} |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangul<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanja|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanja|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanja|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanja}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipa<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral|neutral=Neutral|Neutral=yes|neutral=yes}} |lk = {{{lk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangulho|}}}{{{hanjaho<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = [[art name|Pen name]] |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{#if: {{{hangulho|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hangulho|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hangulho|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hangulho}}} }} }} }} |hanja = {{{hanjaho<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |rr = {{{rrho<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mrho<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipaho<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral|neutral=Neutral|Neutral=yes|neutral=yes}} |lk = {{{lkho<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangulborn|}}}{{{hanjaborn<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = Leina la tsalo |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangulborn<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanjaborn|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanjaborn|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanjaborn|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanjaborn}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rrborn<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mrborn<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipaborn<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral|neutral=Neutral|Neutral=yes|neutral=yes}} |lk = {{{lkborn<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangula|}}}{{{hanjaa<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = Childhood name |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangula<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanjaa|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanjaa|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanjaa|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanjaa}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rra<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mra<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipaa<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral|neutral=Neutral|Neutral=yes|neutral=yes}} |lk = {{{lka<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangulja|}}}{{{hanjaja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = [[Courtesy name]] |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangulja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanjaja|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanjaja|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanjaja|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanjaja}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rrja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mrja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipaja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral|neutral=Neutral|Neutral=yes|neutral=yes}} |lk = {{{lkja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangulstage|}}}{{{hanjastage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = Leina la bodiragatsi |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangulstage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanjastage|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanjastage|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanjastage|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanjastage}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rrstage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mrstage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipastage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral|neutral=Neutral|Neutral=yes|neutral=yes}} |lk = {{{lkstage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangulgye|}}}{{{hanjagye<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = [[Dharma name]] |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangulgye<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanjagye|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanjagye|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanjagye|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanjagye}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rrgye<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mrgye<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipagye<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral|neutral=Neutral|Neutral=yes|neutral=yes}} |lk = {{{lkgye<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangulph|}}}{{{hanjaph<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = [[Posthumous name]] |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangulph<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanjaph|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanjaph|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanjaph|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanjaph}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rrph<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mrph<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipaph<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral|neutral=Neutral|Neutral=yes|neutral=yes}} |lk = {{{lkph<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangul1|}}}{{{hanja1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = {{{othername1}}} |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangul1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanja1|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanja1|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanja1|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanja1}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rr1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mr1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipa1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral|neutral=Neutral|Neutral=yes|neutral=yes}} |lk = {{{lk1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangul2|}}}{{{hanja2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = {{{othername2}}} |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangul2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanja2|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanja2|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanja2|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanja2}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rr2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mr2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipa2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral|neutral=Neutral|Neutral=yes|neutral=yes}} |lk = {{{lk2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangul3|}}}{{{hanja3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = {{{othername3}}} |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangul3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanja3|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanja3|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanja3|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanja3}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rr3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mr3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipa3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral|neutral=Neutral|Neutral=yes|neutral=yes}} |lk = {{{lk3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{child|}}} | yes | | {{Infobox Chinese/Footer|footnote = {{{text<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<includeonly> {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangul|}}}|hanja={{{hanja|}}}|rr={{{rr|}}}|mr={{{mr|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangulho|}}}|hanja={{{hanjaho|}}}|rr={{{rrho|}}}|mr={{{mrho|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangulborn|}}}|hanja={{{hanjaborn|}}}|rr={{{rrborn|}}}|mr={{{mrborn|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangula|}}}|hanja={{{hanjaa|}}}|rr={{{rra|}}}|mr={{{mra|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangulja|}}}|hanja={{{hanjaja|}}}|rr={{{rrja|}}}|mr={{{mrja|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangulstage|}}}|hanja={{{hanjastage|}}}|rr={{{rrstage|}}}|mr={{{mrstage|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangulgye|}}}|hanja={{{hanjagye|}}}|rr={{{rrgye|}}}|mr={{{mrgye|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangulph|}}}|hanja={{{hanjaph|}}}|rr={{{rrph|}}}|mr={{{mrph|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangul1|}}}|hanja={{{hanja1|}}}|rr={{{rr1|}}}|mr={{{mr1|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangul2|}}}|hanja={{{hanja2|}}}|rr={{{rr2|}}}|mr={{{mr2|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangul3|}}}|hanja={{{hanja3|}}}|rr={{{rr3|}}}|mr={{{mr3|}}} }} </includeonly>|<includeonly>[[Category:Articles needing Korean script or text|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Wikipedia articles needing romanized Korean|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly>}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{tablewidth|}}}|[[Category:Use of the tablewidth parameter in Infobox Korean name|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{{logo|}}}|[[Category:Use of the logo parameter in Infobox Korean name|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{{text|}}}|[[Category:Use of the text parameter in Infobox Korean name|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{{fontcolor|}}}|[[Category:Use of the fontcolor parameter in Infobox Korean name|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Please add metadata to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of the /doc subpage --></noinclude> g1pvhirzq1wig356y0064qf8aitafvl 10 7127 26472 2022-07-07T18:08:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{subtemplate}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{hangul|}}}{{{hanja|}}}{{{rr|}}}{{{mr|}}}|{{#if:{{{hangul|}}}||[[Category:Articles needing Korean script or text|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{#ifeq:{{{hanja|}}}|!|[[Category:Wikipedia articles needing hanja|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{{rr|}}}||[[Category:Wikipedia articles needing romanized Korean|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{{mr|}}}||[[Category:Wikipedia articles needing romanized Korean|{{PAGENAME}}]]}} }}</includeonly> jrvbygdetvhdus0s6lku2nw78stskf6 10 7128 26473 2022-07-07T18:09:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |child = <includeonly>yes</includeonly> |headerstyle = background-color: {{#if: {{{headercolor|}}} | {{{headercolor|}}} | #b0c4de }}; | labelstyle = font-weight: {{{fontstyle|normal}}}; | header1 = {{#ifeq:{{{header|{{{korean_header|}}}}}}|none||{{{header|{{{korean_header|Korean name}}}}}}}} | label2 = {{#switch:{{{northkorea|}}}|yes=[[Hangul|Chosŏn'gŭl]]|old=[[Hunminjeongeum]]|#default=[[Hangul]]}} | data2 = {{#if: {{{hangul<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <div style="display:inline;font-size:1rem;">{{lang|ko-Hang|{{{hangul}}} }}</div> }} | label3 = {{#switch:{{{northkorea|}}}|yes=[[Hanja|Hancha]]|#default=[[Hanja]]}} | data3 = {{#if: {{{hanja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <div style="display:inline;font-size:1rem;">{{lang|ko-Hani|{{{hanja}}} }}</div> }} | label4 = Literal meaning | data4 = {{{lk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | data5 = {{#ifeq: {{{hide|}}} | no || {{#if:{{{mr|}}}{{{rr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox |subbox = yes |bodyclass = collapsible collapsed |abovestyle = font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; |above = Transcriptions |labelstyle = font-weight:normal; |headerstyle = background-color: #dcffc9; | label1 = [[Revised Romanization of Korean|Revised Romanization]] | data1 = {{#if: {{{rr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{transl|ko|rr|{{{rr}}} }} }} | label2 = [[McCune–Reischauer]] | data2 = {{#if: {{{mr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{transl|ko|mr|{{{mr}}} }} }} | label3 = [[Help:IPA/Korean|IPA]] | data3 = {{{koreanipa<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }} }} | label6 = [[Revised Romanization of Korean|Revised Romanization]] | data6 = {{#ifeq: {{{hide|}}} | no | {{#if: {{{rr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{transl|ko|rr|{{{rr}}} }} }} }} | label7 = [[McCune–Reischauer]] | data7 = {{#ifeq: {{{hide|}}} | no | {{#if: {{{mr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{transl|ko|mr|{{{mr}}} }} }} }} | label8 = [[Help:IPA/Korean|IPA]] | data8 = {{#ifeq: {{{hide|}}} | no | {{{koreanipa<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tfhkzlksyhei5bxopg6tvmxdl6tezq5 10 7129 26474 2022-07-07T18:14:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|<span lang="{{{lang}}}">}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{1}}}]]{{{n1|}}}{{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{2}}}]]}}{{{n2|}}}{{#if: {{{3|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{3}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{3}}}]]}}{{{n3|}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{4}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{4}}}]]}}{{{n4|}}}{{#if: {{{5|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{5}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{5}}}]]}}{{{n5|}}}{{#if: {{{6|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{6}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{6}}}]]}}{{{n6|}}}{{#if: {{{7|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{7}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{7}}}]]}}{{{n7|}}}{{#if: {{{8|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{8}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{8}}}]]}}{{{n8|}}}{{#if: {{{9|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{9}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{9}}}]]}}{{{n9|}}}{{#if: {{{10|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{10}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{10}}}]]}}{{{n10|}}}{{#if: {{{11|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{11}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{11}}}]]}}{{{n11|}}}{{#if: {{{12|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{12}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{12}}}]]}}{{{n12|}}}{{#if: {{{13|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{13}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{13}}}]]}}{{{n13|}}}{{#if: {{{14|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{14}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{14}}}]]}}{{{n14|}}}{{#if: {{{15|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{15}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{15}}}]]}}{{{n15|}}}{{#if: {{{16|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{16}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{16}}}]]}}{{{n16|}}}{{#if: {{{17|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{17}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{17}}}]]}}{{{n17|}}}{{#if: {{{18|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{18}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{18}}}]]}}{{{n18|}}}{{#if: {{{19|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{19}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{19}}}]]}}{{{n19|}}}{{#if: {{{20|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{20}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{20}}}]]}}{{{n20|}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|</span>}}</includeonly> 39wqiradjc001gsem4jbaj6alx83sk0 10 7130 26475 2022-07-07T18:16:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|transl}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o8z4apt19o91sf9okax90qs0m2phntr 828 7131 26476 2022-07-07T18:20:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2022-03-02 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"}, ["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"}, ["Armn"] = {"Armenian"}, ["Avst"] = {"Avestan"}, ["Bali"] = {"Balinese"}, ["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"}, ["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"}, ["Batk"] = {"Batak"}, ["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"}, ["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"}, ["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"}, ["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"}, ["Brai"] = {"Braille"}, ["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"}, ["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"}, ["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"}, ["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"}, ["Cari"] = {"Carian"}, ["Cham"] = {"Cham"}, ["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["Chrs"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"}, ["Copt"] = {"Coptic"}, ["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"}, ["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"}, ["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"}, ["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"}, ["Diak"] = {"Dives Akuru"}, ["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"}, ["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"}, ["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"}, ["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"}, ["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"}, ["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"}, ["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"}, ["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"}, ["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"}, ["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"}, ["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"}, ["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"}, ["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"}, ["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"}, ["Goth"] = {"Gothic"}, ["Gran"] = {"Grantha"}, ["Grek"] = {"Greek"}, ["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"}, ["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"}, ["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"}, ["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"}, ["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"}, ["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"}, ["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"}, ["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"}, ["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"}, ["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"}, ["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"}, ["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"}, ["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"}, ["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"}, ["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"}, ["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"}, ["Java"] = {"Javanese"}, ["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"}, ["Kana"] = {"Katakana"}, ["Kawi"] = {"Kawi"}, ["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"}, ["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"}, ["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"}, ["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"}, ["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"}, ["Knda"] = {"Kannada"}, ["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"}, ["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"}, ["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"}, ["Laoo"] = {"Lao"}, ["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"}, ["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"}, ["Latn"] = {"Latin"}, ["Leke"] = {"Leke"}, ["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"}, ["Limb"] = {"Limbu"}, ["Lina"] = {"Linear A"}, ["Linb"] = {"Linear B"}, ["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"}, ["Loma"] = {"Loma"}, ["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"}, ["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"}, ["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"}, ["Maka"] = {"Makasar"}, ["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"}, ["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"}, ["Marc"] = {"Marchen"}, ["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"}, ["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"}, ["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"}, ["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"}, ["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"}, ["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"}, ["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"}, ["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"}, ["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"}, ["Mult"] = {"Multani"}, ["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"}, ["Nagm"] = {"Nag Mundari"}, ["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"}, ["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"}, ["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"}, ["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"}, ["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"}, ["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"}, ["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"}, ["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"}, ["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"}, ["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"}, ["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"}, ["Osge"] = {"Osage"}, ["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"}, ["Ougr"] = {"Old Uyghur"}, ["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"}, ["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"}, ["Pcun"] = {"Proto-Cuneiform"}, ["Pelm"] = {"Proto-Elamite"}, ["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"}, ["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"}, ["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"}, ["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"}, ["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"}, ["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"}, ["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"}, ["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"}, ["Psin"] = {"Proto-Sinaitic"}, ["Ranj"] = {"Ranjana"}, ["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"}, ["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"}, ["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"}, ["Runr"] = {"Runic"}, ["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["Sara"] = {"Sarati"}, ["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"}, ["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"}, ["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"}, ["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"}, ["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"}, ["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"}, ["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"}, ["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"}, ["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"}, ["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"}, ["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"}, ["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["Sunu"] = {"Sunuwar"}, ["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"}, ["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"}, ["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"}, ["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"}, ["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"}, ["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"}, ["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"}, ["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"}, ["Taml"] = {"Tamil"}, ["Tang"] = {"Tangut"}, ["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"}, ["Telu"] = {"Telugu"}, ["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"}, ["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"}, ["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"}, ["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"}, ["Thai"] = {"Thai"}, ["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"}, ["Tnsa"] = {"Tangsa"}, ["Toto"] = {"Toto"}, ["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["Vaii"] = {"Vai"}, ["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"}, ["Vith"] = {"Vithkuqi"}, ["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"}, ["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"}, ["Wole"] = {"Woleai"}, ["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"}, ["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"}, ["Yezi"] = {"Yezidi"}, ["Yiii"] = {"Yi"}, ["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"}, ["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"}, ["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"}, ["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"}, ["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"}, ["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"}, ["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"}, ["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"} } c2tzwyywjd9wdj486idbwqkojq0zmcp 828 7132 26477 2022-07-07T18:23:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2022-03-02 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {"Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {"Albania"}, ["AM"] = {"Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {"Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {"Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {"American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {"Austria"}, ["AU"] = {"Australia"}, ["AW"] = {"Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"}, ["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, ["BB"] = {"Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {"Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {"Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {"Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {"Benin"}, ["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"}, ["BM"] = {"Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {"Bolivia"}, ["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {"Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {"Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {"Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {"Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {"Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {"Belize"}, ["CA"] = {"Canada"}, ["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"}, ["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, ["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"}, ["CG"] = {"Congo"}, ["CH"] = {"Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"}, ["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {"Chile"}, ["CM"] = {"Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {"China"}, ["CO"] = {"Colombia"}, ["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"}, ["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {"Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"}, ["CW"] = {"Curaçao"}, ["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {"Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"}, ["DE"] = {"Germany"}, ["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"}, ["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {"Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {"Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {"Algeria"}, ["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"}, ["EC"] = {"Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {"Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {"Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {"Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {"Spain"}, ["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"}, ["EU"] = {"European Union"}, ["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"}, ["FI"] = {"Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {"Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"}, ["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"}, ["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"}, ["FR"] = {"France"}, ["GA"] = {"Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"}, ["GD"] = {"Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {"Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {"French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {"Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {"Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {"Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {"Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {"Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {"Greece"}, ["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {"Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {"Guam"}, ["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {"Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"}, ["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"}, ["HN"] = {"Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {"Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {"Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {"Hungary"}, ["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"}, ["ID"] = {"Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {"Ireland"}, ["IL"] = {"Israel"}, ["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {"India"}, ["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {"Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"}, ["IS"] = {"Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {"Italy"}, ["JE"] = {"Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {"Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {"Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {"Japan"}, ["KE"] = {"Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {"Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {"Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {"Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"}, ["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}, ["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"}, ["KW"] = {"Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {"Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"}, ["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {"Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {"Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {"Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {"Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {"Libya"}, ["MA"] = {"Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {"Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {"Moldova"}, ["ME"] = {"Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"}, ["MG"] = {"Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"}, ["ML"] = {"Mali"}, ["MM"] = {"Myanmar"}, ["MN"] = {"Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {"Macao"}, ["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {"Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {"Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {"Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {"Malta"}, ["MU"] = {"Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {"Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {"Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {"Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {"Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {"Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {"Niger"}, ["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {"Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {"Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {"Norway"}, ["NP"] = {"Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {"Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {"Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"}, ["OM"] = {"Oman"}, ["PA"] = {"Panama"}, ["PE"] = {"Peru"}, ["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {"Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {"Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {"Poland"}, ["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"}, ["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"}, ["PT"] = {"Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {"Palau"}, ["PY"] = {"Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {"Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {"Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {"Romania"}, ["RS"] = {"Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {"Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {"Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {"Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {"Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {"Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {"Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {"Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {"San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {"Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {"Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {"Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {"South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"}, ["SV"] = {"El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"}, ["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"}, ["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"}, ["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {"Chad"}, ["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {"Togo"}, ["TH"] = {"Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"}, ["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {"Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {"Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {"Turkey"}, ["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"}, ["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"}, ["UA"] = {"Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {"Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["UN"] = {"United Nations"}, ["US"] = {"United States"}, ["UY"] = {"Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"}, ["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"}, ["VE"] = {"Venezuela"}, ["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"}, ["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"}, ["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {"Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {"Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {"Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {"South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {"Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"}, ["001"] = {"World"}, ["002"] = {"Africa"}, ["003"] = {"North America"}, ["005"] = {"South America"}, ["009"] = {"Oceania"}, ["011"] = {"Western Africa"}, ["013"] = {"Central America"}, ["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"}, ["015"] = {"Northern Africa"}, ["017"] = {"Middle Africa"}, ["018"] = {"Southern Africa"}, ["019"] = {"Americas"}, ["021"] = {"Northern America"}, ["029"] = {"Caribbean"}, ["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"}, ["034"] = {"Southern Asia"}, ["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"}, ["039"] = {"Southern Europe"}, ["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"}, ["054"] = {"Melanesia"}, ["057"] = {"Micronesia"}, ["061"] = {"Polynesia"}, ["142"] = {"Asia"}, ["143"] = {"Central Asia"}, ["145"] = {"Western Asia"}, ["150"] = {"Europe"}, ["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"}, ["154"] = {"Northern Europe"}, ["155"] = {"Western Europe"}, ["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"}, ["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"} } 0v0v0ovapbarvggl2f4zbri8b1iyggi 828 7133 26478 2022-07-07T18:52:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2022-03-02 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["1901"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["1959acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["1994"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"}, }, ["1996"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["abl1943"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"}, }, ["akuapem"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["alalc97"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["aluku"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["ao1990"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"}, }, ["aranes"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["arkaika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Arcaicam Esperantom", "Arkaika Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["asante"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["auvern"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["baku1926"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"}, }, ["balanka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"}, ["prefixes"] = {"blo"}, }, ["barla"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["basiceng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bauddha"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["biscayan"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eu"}, }, ["biske"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["bohoric"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["boont"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bornholm"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["cisaup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["colb1945"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt"}, }, ["cornu"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["creiss"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["dajnko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["ekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["emodeng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["fonipa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonkirsh"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonnapa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonupa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonxsamp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["gallo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gallo"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["gascon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["grclass"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["grital"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-cisaup", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc"}, }, ["grmistr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["hepburn"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"}, }, ["hognorsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nn"}, }, ["hsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["ijekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["itihasa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["ivanchov"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"bg"}, }, ["jauer"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["jyutping"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"yue"}, }, ["kkcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["kociewie"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pl"}, }, ["kscor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["laukika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["lemosin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lengadoc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lipaw"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["luna1918"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["metelko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["monoton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["ndyuka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["nedis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["newfound"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"}, }, ["nicard"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["njiva"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["nulik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["osojs"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["oxendict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["pahawh2"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh3"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh4"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pamaka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["peano"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latino Sine Flexione", "Interlingua de API", "Interlingua de Peano"}, ["prefixes"] = {"la"}, }, ["petr1708"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["pinyin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"}, }, ["polyton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["provenc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["puter"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["rigik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["rozaj"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["rumgr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["scotland"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["scouse"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["simple"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["solba"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["sotav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["spanglis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"}, }, ["surmiran"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sursilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sutsilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["synnejyl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Synnejysk", "South Jutish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["tarask"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["tongyong"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tongyong Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["tunumiit"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tunumiisiut", "East Greenlandic", "Østgrønlandsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kl"}, }, ["uccor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ucrcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ulster"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sco"}, }, ["unifon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"}, }, ["vaidika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["valencia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ca"}, }, ["vallader"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["vecdruka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\"vecā druka\")"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lv"}, }, ["vivaraup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["wadegile"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["xsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, } } 5hcrlvqkg553eym8ibp2qqayixappxt 828 7134 26479 2022-07-07T18:54:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2022-03-02 return { ["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"}, ["Armn"] = {"hy"}, ["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"}, ["Blis"] = {"zbl"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"}, ["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"}, ["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"}, ["Geor"] = {"ka"}, ["Grek"] = {"el"}, ["Gujr"] = {"gu"}, ["Guru"] = {"pa"}, ["Hebr"] = {"he", "iw", "yi"}, ["Jpan"] = {"ja"}, ["Khmr"] = {"km"}, ["Knda"] = {"kn"}, ["Kore"] = {"ko"}, ["Laoo"] = {"lo"}, ["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "in", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb", "ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "mo", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd", "nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn", "ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv", "sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb", "frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh", "tpi", "tvl"}, ["Mlym"] = {"ml"}, ["Mymr"] = {"my"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"}, ["Orya"] = {"or"}, ["Sinh"] = {"si"}, ["Taml"] = {"ta"}, ["Telu"] = {"te"}, ["Thaa"] = {"dv"}, ["Thai"] = {"th"}, ["Tibt"] = {"dz"} } odkm1h8rz17ymkehfhi5w6fftyxme8p 828 7135 26480 2022-07-07T18:56:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2013-01-11 return { ["aar"] = "aa", ["abk"] = "ab", ["afr"] = "af", ["aka"] = "ak", ["amh"] = "am", ["ara"] = "ar", ["arg"] = "an", ["asm"] = "as", ["ava"] = "av", ["ave"] = "ae", ["aym"] = "ay", ["aze"] = "az", ["bak"] = "ba", ["bam"] = "bm", ["bel"] = "be", ["ben"] = "bn", ["bih"] = "bh", ["bis"] = "bi", ["bod"] = "bo", ["bos"] = "bs", ["bre"] = "br", ["bul"] = "bg", ["cat"] = "ca", ["ces"] = "cs", ["cha"] = "ch", ["che"] = "ce", ["chu"] = "cu", ["chv"] = "cv", ["cor"] = "kw", ["cos"] = "co", ["cre"] = "cr", ["cym"] = "cy", ["dan"] = "da", ["deu"] = "de", ["div"] = "dv", ["dzo"] = "dz", ["ell"] = "el", ["eng"] = "en", ["epo"] = "eo", ["est"] = "et", ["eus"] = "eu", ["ewe"] = "ee", ["fao"] = "fo", ["fas"] = "fa", ["fij"] = "fj", ["fin"] = "fi", ["fra"] = "fr", ["fry"] = "fy", ["ful"] = "ff", ["gla"] = "gd", ["gle"] = "ga", ["glg"] = "gl", ["glv"] = "gv", ["grn"] = "gn", ["guj"] = "gu", ["hat"] = "ht", ["hau"] = "ha", ["heb"] = "he", ["her"] = "hz", ["hin"] = "hi", ["hmo"] = "ho", ["hrv"] = "hr", ["hun"] = "hu", ["hye"] = "hy", ["ibo"] = "ig", ["ido"] = "io", ["iii"] = "ii", ["iku"] = "iu", ["ile"] = "ie", ["ina"] = "ia", ["ind"] = "id", ["ipk"] = "ik", ["isl"] = "is", ["ita"] = "it", ["jav"] = "jv", ["jpn"] = "ja", ["kal"] = "kl", ["kan"] = "kn", ["kas"] = "ks", ["kat"] = "ka", ["kau"] = "kr", ["kaz"] = "kk", ["khm"] = "km", ["kik"] = "ki", ["kin"] = "rw", ["kir"] = "ky", ["kom"] = "kv", ["kon"] = "kg", ["kor"] = "ko", ["kua"] = "kj", ["kur"] = "ku", ["lao"] = "lo", ["lat"] = "la", ["lav"] = "lv", ["lim"] = "li", ["lin"] = "ln", ["lit"] = "lt", ["ltz"] = "lb", ["lub"] = "lu", ["lug"] = "lg", ["mah"] = "mh", ["mal"] = "ml", ["mar"] = "mr", ["mkd"] = "mk", ["mlg"] = "mg", ["mlt"] = "mt", ["mon"] = "mn", ["mri"] = "mi", ["msa"] = "ms", ["mya"] = "my", ["nau"] = "na", ["nav"] = "nv", ["nbl"] = "nr", ["nde"] = "nd", ["ndo"] = "ng", ["nep"] = "ne", ["nld"] = "nl", ["nno"] = "nn", ["nob"] = "nb", ["nor"] = "no", ["nya"] = "ny", ["oci"] = "oc", ["oji"] = "oj", ["ori"] = "or", ["orm"] = "om", ["oss"] = "os", ["pan"] = "pa", ["pli"] = "pi", ["pol"] = "pl", ["por"] = "pt", ["pus"] = "ps", ["que"] = "qu", ["roh"] = "rm", ["ron"] = "ro", ["run"] = "rn", ["rus"] = "ru", ["sag"] = "sg", ["san"] = "sa", ["sin"] = "si", ["slk"] = "sk", ["slv"] = "sl", ["sme"] = "se", ["smo"] = "sm", ["sna"] = "sn", ["snd"] = "sd", ["som"] = "so", ["sot"] = "st", ["spa"] = "es", ["sqi"] = "sq", ["srd"] = "sc", ["srp"] = "sr", ["ssw"] = "ss", ["sun"] = "su", ["swa"] = "sw", ["swe"] = "sv", ["tah"] = "ty", ["tam"] = "ta", ["tat"] = "tt", ["tel"] = "te", ["tgk"] = "tg", ["tgl"] = "tl", ["tha"] = "th", ["tir"] = "ti", ["ton"] = "to", ["tsn"] = "tn", ["tso"] = "ts", ["tuk"] = "tk", ["tur"] = "tr", ["twi"] = "tw", ["uig"] = "ug", ["ukr"] = "uk", ["urd"] = "ur", ["uzb"] = "uz", ["ven"] = "ve", ["vie"] = "vi", ["vol"] = "vo", ["wln"] = "wa", ["wol"] = "wo", ["xho"] = "xh", ["yid"] = "yi", ["yor"] = "yo", ["zha"] = "za", ["zho"] = "zh", ["zul"] = "zu" } shzq5qyzo42nqfska6amwdq4g8lois9 828 7136 26481 2022-07-07T18:59:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = lang_obj.code; -- get this wiki's language tag --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E >------------------------------------------------ primary table of tables that decode: lang -> language tags and names script -> ISO 15924 script tags region -> ISO 3166 region tags variant -> iana registered variant tags suppressed -> map of scripts tags and their associated language tags all of these data come from separate modules that are derived from the IANA language-subtag-registry file key_to_lower() avoids the metatable trap and sets all keys in the subtables to lowercase. Many language codes have multiple associated names; Module:lang is only concerned with the first name so key_to_lower() only fetches the first name. ]] local function key_to_lower (module, src_type) local out = {}; local source = (('var_sup' == src_type) and require (module)) or mw.loadData (module); -- fetch data from this module; require() avoids metatable trap for variant data if 'var_sup' == src_type then for k, v in pairs (source) do out[k:lower()] = v; -- for variant and suppressed everything is needed end elseif 'lang' == src_type and source.active then -- for ~/iana_languages (active) for k, v in pairs (source.active) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end elseif 'lang_dep' == src_type and source.deprecated then -- for ~/iana_languages (deprecated) for k, v in pairs (source.deprecated) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end else -- here for all other sources for k, v in pairs (source) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end end return out; end local lang_name_table_t = { lang = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana languages', 'lang'), lang_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana languages', 'lang_dep'), script = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana scripts'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower region = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana regions'), -- region keys are uppercase; set to lower variant = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana variants', 'var_sup'), suppressed = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts', 'var_sup'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower } --[[--------------------------< I 1 8 N M E D I A W I K I O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------- For internationalization; not used at en.wiki The language names taken from the IANA language-subtag-registry file are given in English. That may not be ideal. Translating ~8,000 language names is also not ideal. MediaWiki maintains (much) shorter lists of language names in most languages for which there is a Wikipedia edition. When desired, Module:Lang can use the MediaWiki language list for the local language. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all. When incomplete, MediaWiki's list will 'fall back' to another language (typically English). When that happens add an appropriate entry to the override table below. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be correct. At en.wiki, the MediaWiki language names do not agree with the IANA language names for these ISO 639-1 tags. Often it is simply spelling differences: bh: IANA: Bihari languages MW: Bhojpuri – the ISO 639-3 tag for Bhojpuri is bho bn: IANA: Bengali MW: Bangla – Bengali is the exonym, Bangla is the endonym dv: IANA: Dhivehi MW: Divehi el: IANA: Modern Greek MW: Greek ht: IANA: Haitian MW: Haitian Creole ky: IANA: Kirghiz MW: Kyrgyz li: IANA: Limburgan MW: Limburgish or: IANA: Oriya MW: Odia os: IANA: Ossetian MW: Ossetic "pa: IANA: Panjabi MW: Punjabi "ps: IANA: Pushto MW: Pashto "to: IANA: Tonga MW: Tongan "ug: IANA: Uighur MW: Uyghur use the override table to override language names that are incorrect for your project To see the list of names that MediaWiki has for your language, enter this in the Debug colsole: =mw.dumpObject (mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('<tag>', 'all')) (replacing <tag> with the language tag for your language) Use of the MediaWiki language names lists is enabled when media_wiki_override_enable is set to boolean true. ]] local media_wiki_override_enable = false; -- set to true to override IANA names with MediaWiki names; always false at en.wiki -- caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all if true == media_wiki_override_enable then local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_lang_tag, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to MediaWiki for tag, name in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- loop through each tag/name pair in the MediaWiki list if lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] then -- if the tag is in the main list lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] = name; -- overwrite exisiting name with the name from MediaWiki end end end --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in lang_name_table. indexes in this table shall always be lower case ]] local override = { ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 1 >------------------------------------------------------------ ["ca-valencia"] = "Valencian", ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic", -- 2nd IANA name; ["de-at"] = "Austrian German", -- these code-region and code-variant tags to match en.wiki article names ["de-ch"] = "Swiss Standard German", ["en-au"] = "Australian English", ["en-ca"] = "Canadian English", ["en-emodeng"] = "Early Modern English", ["en-gb"] = "British English", ["en-ie"] = "Irish English", ["en-in"] = "Indian English", ["en-nz"] = "New Zealand English", ["en-us"] = "American English", ["en-za"] = "South African English", ["fy"] = "West Frisian", -- Western Frisian ["mo"] = "Moldovan", -- Moldavian (deprecated code); to match en.wiki article title ["nl-be"] = "Flemish", -- match MediaWiki ["oc-provenc"] = "Provençal", ["ps"] = "Pashto", -- Pushto ["pt-br"] = "Brazilian Portuguese", -- match MediaWiki ["tw-asante"] = "Asante Twi", -- these ISO 639-1 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["av"] = "Avar", -- Avaric ["bo"] = "Standard Tibetan", -- Tibetan ["el"] = "Greek", -- Modern Greek -- ["en-SA"] = "South African English", -- English; no; SA is not South Africa it Saudi Arabia; ZA is South Africa ["ff"] = "Fula", -- Fulah ["ht"] = "Haitian Creole", -- Haitian ["hz"] = "Otjiherero", -- Herero ["ii"] = "Yi", -- Sichuan Yi ["ki"] = "Gikuyu", -- Kikuyu ["kl"] = "Greenlandic", -- Kalaallisut ["ky"] = "Kyrgyz", -- Kirghiz ["lg"] = "Luganda", -- Ganda ["li"] = "Limburgish", -- Limburgan ["mi"] = "Māori", -- Maori ["na"] = "Nauruan", -- Nauru ["nb"] = "Bokmål", -- Norwegian Bokmål ["nd"] = "Northern Ndebele", -- North Ndebele ["nn"] = "Nynorsk", -- Norwegian Nynorsk ["nr"] = "Southern Ndebele", -- South Ndebele ["ny"] = "Chichewa", -- Nyanja ["oj"] = "Ojibwe", -- Ojibwa ["or"] = "Odia", -- Oriya ["pa"] = "Punjabi", -- Panjabi ["rn"] = "Kirundi", -- Rundi ["sl"] = "Slovene", -- Slovenian ["ss"] = "Swazi", -- Swati ["st"] = "Sotho", -- Southern Sotho ["to"] = "Tongan", -- Tonga --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 2, - 3, - 5 >---------------------------------------------- ["alv"] = "Atlantic–Congo languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["arc"] = "Aramaic", -- Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE); ["art"] = "constructed", -- to match en.wiki article; lowercase for category name ["bhd"] = "Bhadarwahi", -- Bhadrawahi; to match en.wiki article title ["bla"] = "Blackfoot", -- Siksika; to match en.wiki article title ["bua"] = "Buryat", -- Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration; ["bxm"] = "Mongolian Buryat", -- Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat ["bxr"] = "Russian Buryat", -- Russia Buriat; ["bxu"] = "Chinese Buryat", -- China Buriat; ["byr"] = "Yipma", -- Baruya, Yipma ["egy"] = "Ancient Egyptian", -- Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic ["ems"] = "Alutiiq", -- Pacific Gulf Yupik; to match en.wiki article title ["esx"] = "Eskimo–Aleut languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["frr"] = "North Frisian", -- Northern Frisian ["frs"] = "East Frisian Low Saxon", -- Eastern Frisian ["gsw-fr"] = "Alsatian", -- match MediaWiki ["haa"] = "Hän", -- Han; to match en.wiki article title ["hmx"] = "Hmong–Mien languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["ilo"] = "Ilocano", -- Iloko; to match en.wiki article title ["jam"] = "Jamaican Patois", -- Jamaican Creole English ["luo"] = "Dholuo", -- IANA (primary) /ISO 639-3: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania); IANA (secondary): Dholuo ["mhr"] = "Meadow Mari", -- Eastern Mari ["mid"] = "Modern Mandaic", -- Mandaic ['mis'] = "uncoded", -- Uncoded languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["mkh"] = "Mon–Khmer languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["mla"] = "Tamambo", -- Malo ['mte'] = "Mono-Alu", -- Mono (Solomon Islands) ['mul'] = "multiple", -- Multiple languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["nan-tw"] = "Taiwanese Hokkien", -- make room for IANA / 639-3 nan Min Nan Chinese; match en.wiki article title ["new"] = "Newar", -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa; to match en,wiki article title ["ngf"] = "Trans–New Guinea languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["nic"] = "Niger–Congo languages", -- Niger-Kordofanian languages; to match en,wiki article title ["nrf"] = "Norman", -- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais + Guernésiais; categorizes to Norman-language text ["nrf-gg"] = "Guernésiais", -- match MediaWiki ["nrf-je"] = "Jèrriais", -- match MediaWiki ["nzi"] = "Nzema", -- Nzima; to match en.wiki article title ["oma"] = "Omaha–Ponca", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["orv"] = "Old East Slavic", -- Old Russian ["pfl"] = "Palatine German", -- Pfaelzisch; to match en.wiki article ["pie"] = "Piro Pueblo", -- Piro; to match en.wiki article ["pms"] = "Piedmontese", -- Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title ["pnb"] = "Punjabi (Western)", -- Western Panjabi; dab added to override import from ~/wp languages and distinguish pnb from pa in reverse look up tag_from_name() ["rop"] = "Australian Kriol", -- Kriol; en.wiki article is a dab; point to correct en.wiki article ["sdo"] = "Bukar–Sadong", -- Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh; to match en.wiki article title ["stq"] = "Saterland Frisian", -- Saterfriesisch ["und"] = "undetermined", -- capitalization to match existing category ["wrg"] = "Warrongo", -- Warungu ["xal-ru"] = "Kalmyk", -- to match en.wiki article title ["xgf"] = "Tongva", -- ISO 639-3 is Gabrielino-Fernandeño ["yuf"] = "Havasupai–Hualapai", -- Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai; to match en.wiki article title ["zxx"] = "no linguistic content", -- capitalization -- these ISO 639-2, -3 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["ace"] = "Acehnese", -- Achinese ["aec"] = "Sa'idi Arabic", -- Saidi Arabic ["akl"] = "Aklan", -- Aklanon ["alt"] = "Altay", -- Southern Altai ["apm"] = "Mescalero-Chiricahua", -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache ["bal"] = "Balochi", -- Baluchi -- ["bcl"] = "Central Bicolano", -- Central Bikol ["bin"] = "Edo", -- Bini ["bpy"] = "Bishnupriya Manipuri", -- Bishnupriya ["chg"] = "Chagatay", -- Chagatai ["ckb"] = "Sorani Kurdish", -- Central Kurdish ["cnu"] = "Shenwa", -- Chenoua ["coc"] = "Cocopah", -- Cocopa ["diq"] = "Zazaki", -- Dimli ["fit"] = "Meänkieli", -- Tornedalen Finnish ["fkv"] = "Kven", -- Kven Finnish ["frk"] = "Old Frankish", -- Frankish ["gez"] = "Ge'ez", -- Geez ["gju"] = "Gujari", -- Gujari ["gsw"] = "Alemannic German", -- Swiss German ["gul"] = "Gullah", -- Sea Island Creole English ["hak"] = "Hakka", -- Hakka Chinese ["hbo"] = "Biblical Hebrew", -- Ancient Hebrew ["hnd"] = "Hindko", -- Southern Hindko -- ["ikt"] = "Inuvialuk", -- Inuinnaqtun ["kaa"] = "Karakalpak", -- Kara-Kalpak ["khb"] = "Tai Lü", -- Lü ["kmr"] = "Kurmanji Kurdish", -- Northern Kurdish ["kpo"] = "Kposo", -- Ikposo ["krj"] = "Kinaray-a", -- Kinaray-A ["ktz"] = "Juǀ'hoan", -- Juǀʼhoan ["lez"] = "Lezgian", -- Lezghian ["liv"] = "Livonian", -- Liv ["lng"] = "Lombardic", -- Langobardic ["mia"] = "Miami-Illinois", -- Miami ["miq"] = "Miskito", -- Mískito ["mix"] = "Mixtec", -- Mixtepec Mixtec ["mni"] = "Meitei", -- Manipuri ["mrj"] = "Hill Mari", -- Western Mari ["mww"] = "White Hmong", -- Hmong Daw ["nds-nl"] = "Dutch Low Saxon", -- Low German -- ["new"] = "Nepal Bhasa", -- Newari ["nso"] = "Northern Sotho", -- Pedi -- ["nwc"] = "Classical Nepal Bhasa", -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari ["ood"] = "O'odham", -- Tohono O'odham ["otk"] = "Old Turkic", -- Old Turkish ["pal"] = "Middle Persian", -- Pahlavi ["pam"] = "Kapampangan", -- Pampanga ["phr"] = "Potwari", -- Pahari-Potwari ["pka"] = "Jain Prakrit", -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit -- ["pnb"] = "Punjabi", -- Western Panjabi ["psu"] = "Shauraseni", -- Sauraseni Prākrit ["rap"] = "Rapa Nui", -- Rapanui ["rar"] = "Cook Islands Māori", -- Rarotongan ["rmu"] = "Scandoromani", -- Tavringer Romani ["rom"] = "Romani", -- Romany ["rup"] = "Aromanian", -- Macedo-Romanian ["ryu"] = "Okinawan", -- Central Okinawan ["sdc"] = "Sassarese", -- Sassarese Sardinian ["sdn"] = "Gallurese", -- Gallurese Sardinian ["shp"] = "Shipibo", -- Shipibo-Conibo ["src"] = "Logudorese", -- Logudorese Sardinian ["sro"] = "Campidanese", -- Campidanese Sardinian ["tkl"] = "Tokelauan", -- Tokelau ["tvl"] = "Tuvaluan", -- Tuvalu ["tyv"] = "Tuvan", -- Tuvinian ["vls"] = "West Flemish", -- Vlaams ["wep"] = "Westphalian", -- Westphalien ["xal"] = "Oirat", -- Kalmyk ["xcl"] = "Old Armenian", -- Classical Armenian ["yua"] = "Yucatec Maya", -- Yucateco --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< P R I V A T E _ U S E _ T A G S >---------------------------------------------- ["alg-x-proto"] = "Proto-Algonquian", -- alg in IANA is Algonquian languages ["cel-x-proto"] = "Proto-Celtic", -- cel in IANA is Celtic languages ["gem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Germanic", -- gem in IANA is Germanic languages ["gmw-x-ecg"] = "East Central German", ["grc-x-aeolic"] = "Aeolic Greek", -- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre ["grc-x-attic"] = "Attic Greek", ["grc-x-biblical"] = "Biblical Greek", ["grc-x-byzant"] = "Byzantine Greek", ["grc-x-classic"] = "Classical Greek", ["grc-x-doric"] = "Doric Greek", ["grc-x-hellen"] = "Hellenistic Greek", ["grc-x-ionic"] = "Ionic Greek", ["grc-x-koine"] = "Koinē Greek", ["grc-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Greek", ["grc-x-patris"] = "Patristic Greek", ["grk-x-proto"] = "Proto-Greek", -- grk in IANA is Greek languages ["iir-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-Iranian", -- iir in IANA is Indo-Iranian Languages ["ine-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-European", ["ira-x-proto"] = "Proto-Iranian", -- ira in IANA is Iranian languages ["itc-x-proto"] = "Proto-Italic", -- itc in IANA is Italic languages ["ksh-x-colog"] = "Colognian", -- en.wiki article is Colognian; ksh (Kölsch) redirects there ["la-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Latin", ["mis-x-ripuar"] = "Ripuarian", -- replaces improper use of ksh in wp_languages ["sem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Semitic", ["sla-x-proto"] = "Proto-Slavic", -- sla in IANA is Slavic languages ["yuf-x-hav"] = "Havasupai", -- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai ["yuf-x-wal"] = "Walapai", ["yuf-x-yav"] = "Yavapai", } --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------ for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name>-language', this table maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern ]] local article_name = { ["lij"] = "Ligurian (Romance language)", -- Ligurian; see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab ['mnh'] = "Mono language (Congo)", -- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages ['mnr'] = "Mono language (California)", -- Mono (USA) ['mru'] = "Mono language (Cameroon)", -- Mono (Cameroon) ["xlg"] = "Ligurian (ancient language)", -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab } --[=[-------------------------< R T L _ S C R I P T S >-------------------------------------------------------- ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]] last update to this list: 2017-12-24 ]=] local rtl_scripts = { 'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr', 'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb', 'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg', 'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole', }; --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L I T _ T I T L E S >------------------------------------------------ This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed by some of the {{lang-??}} templates. These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{transl}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided. ]] local translit_title_table = { ['ahl'] = { ['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration', }, ['ala'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['ala-lc'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['batr'] = { ['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules', }, ['bgn/pcgn'] = { ['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['din'] = { ['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['default'] = 'DIN transliteration', }, ['eae'] = { ['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration', }, ['hepburn'] = { ['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration', }, ['hunterian'] = { ['default'] = 'Hunterian transliteration', }, ['iast'] = { ['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration', }, ['iso'] = { -- when a transliteration standard is supplied ['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['pny'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- ['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani? ['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['awa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bho'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['doi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gon'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kok'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ks'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mag'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mai'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ne'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['new'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['or'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['raj'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sat'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sd'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['si'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['tcy'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gujr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['guru'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['knda'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mlym'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['orya'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sinh'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['taml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['telu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['default'] = 'ISO transliteration', }, ['jyutping'] = { ['default'] = 'Jyutping transliteration', }, ['mlcts'] = { ['default'] = 'Myanmar Language Commission Transcription System', }, ['mr'] = { ['default'] = 'McCune–Reischauer transliteration', }, ['nihon-shiki'] = { ['default'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration', }, ['no_std'] = { -- when no transliteration standard is supplied ['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration', }, ['pinyin'] = { ['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration', }, ['rr'] = { ['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration', }, ['rtgs'] = { ['default'] = 'Royal Thai General System of Transcription', }, ['satts'] = { ['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration', }, ['scientific'] = { ['default'] = 'scientific transliteration', }, ['ukrainian'] = { ['default'] = 'Ukrainian National system of romanization', }, ['ungegn'] = { ['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['wadegile'] = { ['default'] = 'Wade–Giles transliteration', }, ['wehr'] = { ['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration', }, }; return { this_wiki_lang_tag = this_wiki_lang_tag, this_wiki_lang_dir = lang_obj:getDir(), -- wiki's language direction article_name = article_name, lang_name_table = lang_name_table_t, override = override, rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts, special_tags_table = special_tags_table, translit_title_table = translit_title_table, }; gcytnpe6x2x7bs1mj7bzccelzc10um7 10 7137 26487 2022-07-07T20:06:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Hammanskraal,_besigheidsdistrik.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Gaborone |texttitle=Gaborone |caption= '''Hammanskraal''' ke toropo bokoneng ba profense ya [[Gauteng]]. Torotswana e e theeletswe ka modisi Hamman, o o neng a aga lesaka go sireletsa leruo la gagwe. Toporo e e na le marekelo a le mantsi, mme batho ba ba nnang mafelong a a bapileng ba tla go reka mo. Kekana Gardens, Kanana, Marokolong, Madela Village, Makapanstaad, Tladistad, ke mafelo a a mabapi le Hammanskraal. Hammanskraal High School, Prestige College, Ratshepo High School, Mphe Batho Primary School, kedingwetsa dikolo tse di motoropong eya Hammanskraal. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] sw41czi33muotglfj6hpqnqx7ab4l0c 10 7138 26515 26512 2022-07-10T02:18:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Undo revision 26512 by [[Special:Contributions/Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] ([[User talk:Rebel Agent|talk]]) nee le phoso wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Hammanskraal,_besigheidsdistrik.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Gaborone |texttitle=Gaborone |caption= '''Hammanskraal''' ke toropo bokoneng ba profense ya [[Gauteng]]. Torotswana e e theeletswe ka modisi Hamman, o o neng a aga lesaka go sireletsa leruo la gagwe. Toporo e e na le marekelo a le mantsi, mme batho ba ba nnang mafelong a a bapileng ba tla go reka mo. Kekana Gardens, Kanana, Marokolong, Madela Village, Makapanstaad, Tladistad, ke mafelo a a mabapi le Hammanskraal. Hammanskraal High School, Prestige College, Ratshepo High School, Mphe Batho Primary School, kedingwetsa dikolo tse di motoropong eya Hammanskraal. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] sw41czi33muotglfj6hpqnqx7ab4l0c 4 7139 26489 2022-07-07T20:14:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki Kanye ke motse-setoropo oo kwa borwa jwa lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. E okametse tsa botsamaise jwa kgaolo ya Borwa. Kanye ke nngwe ya mafelo a magologolo a matona mo Botswana go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1853. Ke motse-mogolo wa morafe wa Bangwaketse o kgosi ya one eleng Kgosi Malope wa bobedi yo o e leng morwa Kgosi Seepapitso wa bone. [[Kanye]] o tlholegile e le motse wa Bangwaketse, o e leng mongwe wa merafe e metona mo Botswana. O mo kgalong ya lefatshe la Botswana e e tletseng dithaba. O dikaganyeditswe ke motse wa Moshupa, toropo ya [[Lobatse]], le ya Jwaneng. Go ya teng o tsaya metsotso e le masome a mane le botlhano go tswa mo [[Gaborone]], o e leng toropo-kgolo ya Botswana. Go nnile le pego ya metsotso e le masome a a robang bobedi ka lelwapa lwa bogosi jwa Bangwaketse kwa Kanye go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2003 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2005 e e biditsweng "Kwa mosasaneng wa ga mma kgosi". [[Kanye|Bala di feletse]] hxa7hlywkigzizj21ly1jokkadsqk8q 4 7140 26490 2022-07-07T20:14:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki Kanye ke motse-setoropo oo kwa borwa jwa lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. E okametse tsa botsamaise jwa kgaolo ya Borwa. Kanye ke nngwe ya mafelo a magologolo a matona mo Botswana go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1853. Ke motse-mogolo wa morafe wa Bangwaketse o kgosi ya one eleng Kgosi Malope wa bobedi yo o e leng morwa Kgosi Seepapitso wa bone. [[Kanye]] o tlholegile e le motse wa Bangwaketse, o e leng mongwe wa merafe e metona mo Botswana. O mo kgalong ya lefatshe la Botswana e e tletseng dithaba. O dikaganyeditswe ke motse wa Moshupa, toropo ya [[Lobatse]], le ya Jwaneng. Go ya teng o tsaya metsotso e le masome a mane le botlhano go tswa mo [[Gaborone]], o e leng toropo-kgolo ya Botswana. Go nnile le pego ya metsotso e le masome a a robang bobedi ka lelwapa lwa bogosi jwa Bangwaketse kwa Kanye go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2003 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2005 e e biditsweng "Kwa mosasaneng wa ga mma kgosi". [[Kanye|Bala di feletse]] hxa7hlywkigzizj21ly1jokkadsqk8q 0 7141 26493 26491 2022-07-08T02:54:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=J |letter=J j [[Dotless j|ȷ]] |variations=([[J#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:J cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of J |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|j}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|dʒ}}]~[{{IPAlink|tʃ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|x}}~{{IPAlink|h}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʒ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɟ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʝ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|dz}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|tɕ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|gʱ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|t}}]~[{{IPAlink|dʑ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʐ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʃ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|c|c̬}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|i}}]<br>{{IPAc-en|dʒ|eɪ}}<br>{{IPAc-en|dʒ|aɪ}} |unicode=U+004A, U+006A, U+0237 |alphanumber=10 |fam1=<hiero>D36</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticI-01.svg|20px|Yad]] |fam3=[[File:Proto-semiticI-02.svg|20px|Yad]] |fam4=[[Image:Phoenician yodh.svg|20px|Yad]] |fam5=[[File:Early Aramaic character - yud.png|20px|Yad]] |fam6=[[File:Greek_Iota_normal.svg|20px|Early Yota]] |fam7=[[Iota|Ιι]] |fam8=[[𐌉]] |fam9=[[I]] [[i]] |usageperiod=1524 gofitha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[Ɉ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Sehlogo]]<br>{{bull}}[[Joule|'''J''']] |sisters=[[І]]<br>[[Ј]]<br>[[Yodh|י<br>ي<br>ܝ]]<br>[[ی]]<br>[[ࠉ]]<br>[[𐎊]]<br>[[ዪ]]<br>[[Ⴢ]]<br>[[wikt:ჲ|ⴢ]]<br>[[ჲ]]<br>[[☞]]<br>[[☚]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#J|j(x)]], [[IJ (digraph)|ij]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} {{Latin letter info|j}} '''J''', kana '''j''' ke thaka ya bo lesome mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana '''jay''' kana '''jeyy'''. Bontsi ke “bojayy"<ref name="j-oed">"J", ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989)</ref><ref>"J" and "jay", ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993)</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} nbwjzocx0fhvslhyh3fjkf1ycsukt2j 0 7142 26507 26494 2022-07-09T14:20:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=K |letter=K k |variations=([[K#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:K cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of K |script=[[Mokwalo watin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|k}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|kʰ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|kʼ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɡ}}]<br>{{IPAc-en|k|eɪ}} |unicode=U+004B, U+006B |alphanumber=11 |fam1=<hiero>D46</hiero> |fam2=[[Image:Proto-semiticK-01.svg|20px|Khof]] |fam3=[[File:Protokaf.svg|20px|Kaph]] |fam4=[[Image:phoenician kaph.svg|20px|Kaph]] |fam5=[[Cappa|Κ κ ϰ]] |fam6=[[𐌊]] |usageperiod=~-700 gofitha gompieno |children={{bull}}K<br>{{bull}}[[Ʞ]]<br>{{bull}}[[₭]] |sisters=[[К]]<br>[[Kaph|כ<br>ך<br>ک<br>ك<br>ܟ]]<br>[[ࠊ]]<br>[[𐎋]]<br>[[ከ]]<br>[[wikt:Կ|Կ]] [[wikt:կ|կ]]<br>[[wikt:Հ|Հ]] [[wikt:հ|հ]]<br>[[wikt:Խ|Խ]] [[wikt:խ|խ]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs|k(x)]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} {{Latin letter info|k}} '''K''', kana '''k''', ke thaka ya bo lesome le bongwe mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana '''kay''' kana '''kei''', bontsi ke “bokay".<ref>"K" ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); [[Webster's Dictionary|''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'']] (1993); "kay," op. cit.</ref> ==Metswedi== iy06lnic6lek7vn2u00pz8noolriqyw 0 7143 26508 26495 2022-07-09T14:20:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=L |letter=L l |variations=([[L#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:L cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of L |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|l}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɫ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɮ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɬ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʎ}}]<br> [{{IPAlink|ɭ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|w}}]<br>{{IPAc-en|ɛ|l}} |unicode=U+004C, U+006C |alphanumber=12 |fam1=<hiero>U20</hiero> |fam2=<hiero>S39</hiero> |fam3=[[File:Proto-semiticL-01.svg|20px]] |fam4=[[File:Protolamed.svg|20px]] |fam5=[[File:PhoenicianL-01.svg|20px]] |fam6=[[File:Phoenician_lamedh.svg|20px]] |fam7=[[Lambda|Λ λ]] |fam8=[[𐌋]] |usageperiod=~-700 gofitha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[ɮ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ꝇ]] [[ꝇ]]<br>{{bull}}[[ℒ]] [[ℓ]]<br>{{bull}}[[£]]<br>{{bull}}[[₤]]<br>{{bull}}[[ᛚ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Teuthonista|ꬸ]]<br>{{bull}}L |sisters=[[Л]]<br>[[Љ]]<br>[[Ӆ]]<br>[[Ԯ]]<br>[[Lamedh|ל<br>ل<br>ܠ]]<br>[[ⵍ]]<br>[[ࠋ]]<br>[[𐡋]]<br>[[ለ]]<br>[[Azimuthal quantum number|''ℓ'']] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#L|l(x)]], [[Lj (digraph)|lj]], [[ll]], [[Hungarian ly|ly]] |direction=gofitha gompieno }} {{Latin letter info|l}} '''L''', kana '''l''', ke thaka ya bo lesome le bobedi mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana '''el''', bontsi ke “boel".<ref>"L" ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989) ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged.'' (1993); "el", "ells", ''op. cit.''</ref> ==Metswedi== 8il34vmfw5rrkhp33537b1kbiho0f09 0 7144 26509 26496 2022-07-09T14:21:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=M |letter=M m |variations=([[M#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:M cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of M |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|m}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɱ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|n}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|n̼}}]<br>{{IPAc-en|ɛ|m}} |unicode=U+004D, U+006D |alphanumber=13 |fam1=<hiero>N35</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticM-01.svg|20px|Maym]] |fam3=[[File:Phoenician_mem.svg|20px|Phoenician Mem]] |fam4=[[File:PhoenicianM-01.png|20px]] |fam5=[[File:EtruscanM-01.svg|20px]] |fam6=[[File:Greek_Mu_04.svg|20px|Early Greek My]] |fam7=[[μ|Μ μ]] |fam8=[[𐌌]] |usageperiod=~-700 gofitha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[₥]]<br>{{bull}}[[™]]<br>{{bull}}[[℠]]<br>{{bull}}[[ᴟ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Teuthonista|ꬺ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Human female|ꟽ]] [[ɯ]] [[ɰ]]<br>{{bull}}[[ꟿ]]<br>{{bull}}[[ᛗ]] |sisters=[[М]]<br>[[Ӎ]]<br>[[Mem|מ<br>ם<br>م<br>ܡ]]<br>[[מּ]]<br>[[ﬦ]]<br>[[File:Mem.svg|10px|Aramaic Mem]]<br>[[Ⰿ]]<br>[[ࠌ]]<br>[[𐌼]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#M|m(x)]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} '''M''', kana '''m''', ke thaka ya bo lesome le boraro mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana “em", bontsi ke “boem".<ref>"M" ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]],'' 2nd edition (1989); ''[[Merriam-Webster]]'s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "em," op. cit.</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} dbx0hfd4fgfs276ob35lxeogt51rqlj 0 7145 26510 26497 2022-07-09T14:22:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=N |letter=N n |variations=([[N#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:N cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of N |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|n}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ŋ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɲ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɳ}}]<br>[[Help:IPA/Irish|[nˠ]]]<br>[{{IPAlink|ⁿ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|̃|◌̃}}]<br>{{IPAc-en|ɛ|n}} |unicode=U+004E, U+006E |alphanumber=14 |fam1=<hiero>I10</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticN-01.svg|20px|Proto-Sinaitic Nun]] |fam3=[[File:Protonun.svg|20px|Proto-Caanite Nun]] |fam4=[[File:Phoenician_nun.svg|20px|Phoenician Nun]] |fam5=[[File:EtruscanN-01.svg|20px]] |fam6=[[File:Greek_Nu_01.svg|20px|Early Greek Ny]] |fam7=[[Nu (letter)|Ν ν]] |fam8=[[𐌍]] |usageperiod=~-700 gofitha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[₦]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ƞ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ŋ]]<br>{{bull}}[[ɧ]]<br>{{bull}}[[ʩ]] |sisters=[[Н]]<br>[[Ң]]<br>[[Ӊ]]<br>[[Ӈ]]<br>[[Ԋ]]<br>[[Nun (letter)|נ<br>ן<br>ن<br>ܢ]]<br>[[ނ]]<br>[[wikt:Ն|Ն]] [[wikt:ն|ն]]<br>[[wikt:Մ|Մ]] [[wikt:մ|մ]]<br>[[ࠍ]]<br>[[ነ]]<br>[[ᚾ]]<br>[[Ꮋ]]<br>[[Ꮑ]]<br>[[Ꮓ]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#N|n(x)]], [[Nh (digraph)|nh]], [[Ng (digraph)|ng]], [[Ny (digraph)|ny]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} '''N''' kana '''n''', ke thaka ya bo masome a mane mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana '''en''' bontsi ke “boen".<ref>"N" ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "en," op. cit.</ref> ==Metswedi== du9hd0r1oyukclv25r2s45m61viiwjv 0 7146 26498 2022-07-09T14:08:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=O |letter=O o |variations=([[#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:O cursiva.gif |imagesize=200 |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of O |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|o}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|o̞}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɔ}}]<br>{{IPAc-en|oʊ}}<br>[{{IPAlink|uː}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʌ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɒ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ø}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|a}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʕ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|w}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʷ|◌ʷ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʊ}}] |unicode=U+004F, U+006F |alphanumber=15 |fam1=<hiero>D4</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticO-01.svg|20px|Proto-sinaitic ʿayin]] |fam3=[[File:Protoayin.svg|20px]] |fam4=[[File:Phoenician_ayin.svg|20px|Phoenician Ayin]] |fam5=[[Omicron|Ο ο]] |fam6=[[𐌏]] |usageperiod=~-700 gofitha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[Ö]]<br>{{bull}}[[ⱺ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ø]]<br>{{bull}}[[Œ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ɔ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ơ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ỏ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ꝋ]]<br>{{bull}}[[∅]]<br>{{bull}}[[º]]<br>{{bull}}℅ |sisters=[[ᴥ]]<br>[[Ƹ]]<br>[[ʿ]]<br>[[О]]<br>[[Ю]]<br>[[Ө]]<br>[[Ayin|ע<br>ع<br>ܥ]]<br>[[ࠏ]]<br>[[ዐ]]<br>[[ࡘ]]<br>[[ჺ]]<br>[[wikt:Ո|Ո]] [[wikt:ո|ո]]<br>[[wikt:Օ|Օ]] [[wikt:օ|օ]]<br>[[ᱳ]]<br>[[Ol Chiki script|ᱜ<br>ᱣ]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#O|o(x)]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} '''O''', kana '''o''', ke thaka ya bo masome a mathano mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele . Le buiwa jaana “oohuu" bontsi ke “booohuu".<ref>"O" ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989);[http://www.chambersharrap.co.uk/chambers/features/chref/chref.py/main?query=o&title=21st ''Chambers-Happap''], "oes" ''op. cit.'' ''Oes'' is the plural of the name of the letter. The plural of the letter itself is rendered ''O''s, O's, ''o''s, o's.</ref> <!--|[[File:Proto-semiticO-01.svg]] |[[File:PhoenicianO-01.svg|65px]] |[[File:EtruscanO-01.svg|65px]] |[[File:Omicron uc lc.svg|65px]] |}--> ==Metswedi== pq4ep8scz48zsy6wnepqlzgxkj2n5ee 4 7147 26511 2022-07-10T02:10:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki Gantsi dikgoberego tsa baithuti ke tsa sepolotiki ka sebopego, jaaka tseo di neng di tlwaelegile kwa US le Western Europe mo metlheng ya Vietnam War, le fa dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka diragala ka lntlha ya ditshupetso-kagiso ba gateletswe ke balaodi le mo morago ga ditiragalo tsa metshameko (hooliganism). Kwa US, dikgoberego tsa baithuti tsa mengwaga ya seseng di ne di golaganngwa le gonwa bojalwa. Go ne go na le dikgoberego tsa baithuti tse di masisi kwa China motlheng wa 1989, fa baithuti ba simolola go ditshupetso kgatlhanong le tshiamololo ya borradipolotiki ba bone. Mmuso o ne wa kgopiswa ke ditshupetso mme wa betsa setlhogo le go bolaya bao ba neng ba le kgatlhjanong le bone. Mo dinageng tse di mmalwa, jaaka Mexico, [[Chile]], Iran, Venezuela le  Bangladesh, baithuti ba bopa segongwana sa se polotiki, ebile dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka diragatswa in the context ya   dingongorego tsa sepolotiki kgotsa tsa seleago ka bophara. Dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka latela seteraike sa kakaretso, setraike sa baithuti, kgotsa distshupetso ka setshaba ka bophara.  Ka ngwaga wa 2012 le 2013, Pittsburg High School kwa  Pittsburg, California o itemogetse dikgoberego ka lantshe kgotsa fa sekolo se tswa ka letsatsi leo. Dikgoberego di ne di ipoeletsa kgafetsa-kgafetsa, mme ka dinako tse dingwe maposidisi a ne a tlhagelela fela. Le fa go le jalo go ne go se sekai sa dikgoberego morago ga ngwaga wa 2013, fa setshwantsho sa mogokgo wa sekolo a kganelela moithuti wa dingwaga di le 15 di pegwa mo mogaleng ebile ka bobako fela se tlalatlala, go akaretsa le dikakgelo/ditshwaelo tsa semorafe, tseo di tlhotseng go re mogokgo a seege baithuti ba le 12 go tswa go bao ba tshwaetseng ka setshwantsho se.[[Dikgoberego tsa baithuti|Bala di feletse]] 7vozpg6qx9qfrbc3cuc383rcwn0f5ct 14 7148 26513 2022-07-10T02:15:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki Dinepe tsa Phukwi 7je6jkz53lphmuc7v67jvi34704ip5s 10 7149 26516 26514 2022-07-10T02:19:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Burning_'stop_the_cuts'_Student_protests_-_Parliament_Square,_London_2010_(5250896975).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Gaborone |texttitle=Gaborone |caption= '''Dikgoberego tsa baithuti, dikgoberego tsa kholetshe, kgotsa dikgoberego tsa khampase '''ke dikgoberego  tse di tlhotlholeditsweng ke baithuti, ka kakaretso go tswa kholetsheng, unibesithing, kgotsa sekolng sengwe. . <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] q61ib3gvddsbri8sbt8zpmif42dvufk 10 7150 26517 2022-07-10T02:19:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Burning_'stop_the_cuts'_Student_protests_-_Parliament_Square,_London_2010_(5250896975).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Gaborone |texttitle=Gaborone |caption= '''Dikgoberego tsa baithuti, dikgoberego tsa kholetshe, kgotsa dikgoberego tsa khampase '''ke dikgoberego  tse di tlhotlholeditsweng ke baithuti, ka kakaretso go tswa kholetsheng, unibesithing, kgotsa sekolng sengwe. . <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] q61ib3gvddsbri8sbt8zpmif42dvufk 4 7151 26518 2022-07-10T02:21:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki Gantsi dikgoberego tsa baithuti ke tsa sepolotiki ka sebopego, jaaka tseo di neng di tlwaelegile kwa US le Western Europe mo metlheng ya Vietnam War, le fa dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka diragala ka lntlha ya ditshupetso-kagiso ba gateletswe ke balaodi le mo morago ga ditiragalo tsa metshameko (hooliganism). Kwa US, dikgoberego tsa baithuti tsa mengwaga ya seseng di ne di golaganngwa le gonwa bojalwa. Go ne go na le dikgoberego tsa baithuti tse di masisi kwa China motlheng wa 1989, fa baithuti ba simolola go ditshupetso kgatlhanong le tshiamololo ya borradipolotiki ba bone. Mmuso o ne wa kgopiswa ke ditshupetso mme wa betsa setlhogo le go bolaya bao ba neng ba le kgatlhjanong le bone. Mo dinageng tse di mmalwa, jaaka Mexico, [[Chile]], Iran, Venezuela le  Bangladesh, baithuti ba bopa segongwana sa se polotiki, ebile dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka diragatswa in the context ya   dingongorego tsa sepolotiki kgotsa tsa seleago ka bophara. Dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka latela seteraike sa kakaretso, setraike sa baithuti, kgotsa distshupetso ka setshaba ka bophara.  Ka ngwaga wa 2012 le 2013, Pittsburg High School kwa  Pittsburg, California o itemogetse dikgoberego ka lantshe kgotsa fa sekolo se tswa ka letsatsi leo. Dikgoberego di ne di ipoeletsa kgafetsa-kgafetsa, mme ka dinako tse dingwe maposidisi a ne a tlhagelela fela. Le fa go le jalo go ne go se sekai sa dikgoberego morago ga ngwaga wa 2013, fa setshwantsho sa mogokgo wa sekolo a kganelela moithuti wa dingwaga di le 15 di pegwa mo mogaleng ebile ka bobako fela se tlalatlala, go akaretsa le dikakgelo/ditshwaelo tsa semorafe, tseo di tlhotseng go re mogokgo a seege baithuti ba le 12 go tswa go bao ba tshwaetseng ka setshwantsho se.[[Dikgoberego tsa baithuti|Bala di feletse]] 7vozpg6qx9qfrbc3cuc383rcwn0f5ct 0 7152 26520 2022-07-10T02:24:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Happiness]] to [[Boitumelo]]: Translation wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Boitumelo]] bhwdtr445c1pzpqla4mazt0d9sr216i 0 7153 26525 2022-07-10T02:35:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Pula]] to [[Botswana pula]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Botswana pula]] 6c568ythw7tfim3jms94qaqku72yjm1 6 7154 26538 2022-07-10T03:01:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Non-free use rationale|Article=Botswana pula | Description = '''Setswana:''' 2 pula wa pampiri ka bo 1980<br /> '''Romanian:''' O bancnota de 2 pula din 1980 | Source = All | Portion = All | Resolution = Low | Purpose = To illustrate the note | Replaceability = No | other_information = }} {{Non-free use rationale|Article=Economy of Botswana | Description = '''Setswana:''' 2 pula wa pampiri ka bo 1980<br /> '''Romanian:''' O bancnota de 2 pula din 1980 | Source = User's collection | Portion = All | Resolution = Low | Purpose = To illustrate the note | Replaceability = No | other_information = }} 37jqigbz2bcvo0mj678xc3ne4539ipi 10 7155 26539 2022-07-10T03:03:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe ke tla e ranola morago nyana wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="toccolours licensetpl fileinfotpl fileinfotpl-type-fairuse" style="width: 100%; padding 5px"> <tr><th colspan=2 style="background: #d8e0ff; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15%; font-size: 12pt">[[Wikipedia:Non-free content|Non-free]] media information and [[Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline|use rationale]] {{{Special_header|}}} <span class="licensetpl_nonfree" style="display:none">true</span> {{ #if:{{{Article|}}} | {{ #ifexist: {{{Article}}} | for [[{{{Article}}}]] {{file other| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{{Article}}}}}|yes | [[Category:Wikipedia non-free files with redirect backlink]] }} [[Category:Wikipedia non-free files with valid backlink|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} | ''– WARNING: <code>{{{Article}}}</code> does not appear to exist!''<div style="font-size:smaller">Check capitalization. Enter only the exact title of a ''single'' article with ''no'' <nowiki>[[link brackets]]</nowiki> or other formatting. It is also possible the indicated article was deleted.</div>{{file other|[[Category:Wikipedia non-free files with red backlink|{{PAGENAME}}]]|}} }} | ''– NEEDS ARTICLE NAME''{{file other|[[Category:Wikipedia non-free files lacking article backlink|{{PAGENAME}}]]|}} }}<noinclude><!-- --><div style="font-size:smaller">Please read [[Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline]] before using this template.</div></noinclude></th></tr> <tr><th style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15%" id="fileinfotpl_desc">Description</th><td> {{{Description}}} </td></tr> <tr><th style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em" id="fileinfotpl_src">Source</th><td class="licensetpl_attr"> <noinclude>{{{Source}}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{Source|}}}|{{{Source}}}|{{file other|[[Category:Wikipedia files with unknown source|{{PAGENAME}}]]|}} <span style="color:red">'''No source specified. Please edit this image description and provide a source.'''</span>}}</includeonly> </td></tr> <tr><th style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em">Article</th><td> [[{{{Article}}}]] </td></tr> <tr><th style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; white-space: nowrap">[[Template:Non-free use rationale#note-portion|Portion used]]</th><td> {{{Portion}}} </td></tr> <tr><th style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; white-space: nowrap">[[Template:Non-free use rationale#note-resolution|Low resolution?]]</th><td> {{{Resolution|{{{Low_resolution|{{{Low resolution}}}}}}}}} </td></tr> <tr><th style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; white-space: nowrap">[[Template:Non-free use rationale#note-purpose|Purpose of use]]</th><td> <noinclude>{{{Purpose}}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{Purpose|}}}|{{{Purpose}}}|<span class="error">No purpose specified. Please edit this image description and provide a purpose.</span>{{file other|[[Category:Wikipedia files that transclude the Non-free use rationale template with no Purpose specified]]|}}}}</includeonly> </td></tr> <tr><th style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; white-space: nowrap">[[Template:Non-free use rationale#note-replace|Replaceable?]]</th><td> {{{Replaceability}}} </td></tr> {{#switch: {{{other_information|{{{Other information|}}}}}} | - =# . # Significance. Non-free content is used only if its presence would significantly increase readers' understanding of the topic, and its omission would be detrimental to that understanding. Non-free media files are not used if they can be replaced by text that serves a similar function. | none = | <includeonly>=</includeonly> | #default = <tr><th style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; white-space: nowrap">[[Template:Non-free use rationale#note-other|Other information]]</th><td> {{{other_information|{{{Other information}}}}}}<noinclude> (optional)</noinclude> </td></tr>}} <tr style="display:none;"> <td colspan="2"><span class="licensetpl_short">Fair use</span><span class="licensetpl_long">[[Wikipedia:Non-free_use_rationale_guideline|Fair use]] of copyrighted material in the context of [[{{{Article}}}]]</span><span class="licensetpl_link">{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</span></td> </tr> </table><includeonly>{{Non-free media|metadata=no}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and inter-wikis to the /doc subpage, please, not here! --> </noinclude> n5uyg9q56yfv4ldxw94xekwbscdv04z 0 7156 26542 26541 2022-07-10T03:22:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=P |letter=P p |variations=([[P#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:P cursive.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of P |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|p}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|pʰ}}]<br>[({{IPAlink|pf|p}}){{IPAlink|f}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|pʼ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|b}}]<br>{{IPAc-en|p|iː}} |unicode=U+0050, U+0070 |alphanumber=16 |number= |fam1=<hiero>D21</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticP-01.svg|20px|Proto-sinaitic P'it]] |fam3=[[File:Protope.svg|20px]] |fam4=[[File:Phoenician_pe.svg|20px|Phoenician Pe]] |fam5=[[File:Early_Aramaic_character_-_pey.png|20px]] |fam6=[[File:GreekP-02.svg|20px|Ancient Greek Pi]] |fam7=[[File:Greek_Pi_archaic.svg|20px|Early Greek Pi]] |fam8=[[File:EtruscanP-01.svg|20px]] |fam9=[[𐌐]] |usageperiod=~-700 go fitha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[Ᵽ]]<br>{{bull}}[[₱]]<br>{{bull}}[[℘]]<br>{{bull}}[[℗]]<br>{{bull}}[[♇]]<br>{{bull}}[[ꟼ]]<br>{{bull}}[[𐍀]] |sisters=[[Pi (letter)|Π π]]<br>[[Ⲡ]]<br>[[П]]<br>[[Pe (Semitic letter)|פּ<br>פ<br>ף<br>ف<br>ܦ]]<br>[[پ]]<br>[[ࠐ]]<br>[[𐎔]]<br>[[በ]]<br>[[ጰ]]<br>[[ፐ]]<br>[[wikt:Պ|Պ]] [[wikt:պ|պ]]<br> |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#P|p(x)]], [[PH (disambiguation)|ph]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} {{Latin letter info|p}} '''P''', kana '''p''', ke thaka ya bo lesome le borataro mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana “''pi''", bontsi ke “bopi".<ref>"P", ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "pee," op. cit.</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} bqyf3b9dxmn0c6m5ttbje5qf4f6upu3 10 7157 26544 2022-07-10T09:02:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" /><span class="frac" role="math">{{#if:{{{3|}}}<!-- if 3 -->|{{{1}}}<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">{{{2}}}</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{{{3}}}</span><!-- then 1 2/3 -->|{{#if:{{{2|}}}<!-- elseif 2 -->|<span class="num">{{{1}}}</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{{{2}}}</span><!-- then 1/2 -->|{{#if:{{{1|}}}<!-- elseif 1 -->|<span class="num">1</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{{{1}}}</span><!-- then 1/1 -->|&frasl;<!-- else 0, a slash -->}}<!-- endif 1 -->}}<!-- endif 2 -->}}<!-- endif 3 --></span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5w82xappajy4x3dxv5y9ci2ou9eslgy 10 7158 26545 2022-07-10T09:03:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:URL|url}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using URL template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:URL]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | 1 | 2 }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> a3iaiir0mhs0y2mdlkbw2snyhxnxqwu 0 7159 30716 30643 2023-01-30T08:53:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|162.196.142.177]] ([[User talk:162.196.142.177|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|frameless|right]] Lekgotla la '''Ditšhaba Tse di Kopaneng''' [[File:United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg|frameless|upright=2]] lja0oo7wnh67p9ym1br8g6c2m1gi9fx 4 7160 26560 26558 2022-07-13T19:20:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/Phukwi 11 2022]] to [[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/Phukwi 11, 2022]] without leaving a redirect: E ne ele phoso wikitext text/x-wiki Go ne go na le dikgoberego tsa baithuti tse di masisi kwa China motlheng wa 1989, fa baithuti ba simolola go ditshupetso kgatlhanong le tshiamololo ya borradipolotiki ba bone. Mmuso o ne wa kgopiswa ke ditshupetso mme wa betsa setlhogo le go bolaya bao ba neng ba le kgatlhjanong le bone. Mo dinageng tse di mmalwa, jaaka Mexico, [[Chile]], Iran, Venezuela le  Bangladesh, baithuti ba bopa segongwana sa se polotiki, ebile dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka diragatswa in the context ya   dingongorego tsa sepolotiki kgotsa tsa seleago ka bophara. Dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka latela seteraike sa kakaretso, setraike sa baithuti, kgotsa distshupetso ka setshaba ka bophara.  Ka ngwaga wa 2012 le 2013, Pittsburg High School kwa  Pittsburg, California o itemogetse dikgoberego ka lantshe kgotsa fa sekolo se tswa ka letsatsi leo. Dikgoberego di ne di ipoeletsa kgafetsa-kgafetsa, mme ka dinako tse dingwe maposidisi a ne a tlhagelela fela. Le fa go le jalo go ne go se sekai sa dikgoberego morago ga ngwaga wa 2013, fa setshwantsho sa mogokgo wa sekolo a kganelela moithuti wa dingwaga di le 15 di pegwa mo mogaleng ebile ka bobako fela se tlalatlala, go akaretsa le dikakgelo/ditshwaelo tsa semorafe, tseo di tlhotseng go re mogokgo a seege baithuti ba le 12 go tswa go bao ba tshwaetseng ka setshwantsho se.[[Dikgoberego tsa baithuti|Bala di feletse]] foi28sqphq33lm3s5hnnzut3qhpa2kw 4 7161 26559 2022-07-13T19:19:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki Go ne go na le dikgoberego tsa baithuti tse di masisi kwa China motlheng wa 1989, fa baithuti ba simolola go ditshupetso kgatlhanong le tshiamololo ya borradipolotiki ba bone. Mmuso o ne wa kgopiswa ke ditshupetso mme wa betsa setlhogo le go bolaya bao ba neng ba le kgatlhjanong le bone. Mo dinageng tse di mmalwa, jaaka Mexico, [[Chile]], Iran, Venezuela le  Bangladesh, baithuti ba bopa segongwana sa se polotiki, ebile dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka diragatswa in the context ya   dingongorego tsa sepolotiki kgotsa tsa seleago ka bophara. Dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka latela seteraike sa kakaretso, setraike sa baithuti, kgotsa distshupetso ka setshaba ka bophara.  Ka ngwaga wa 2012 le 2013, Pittsburg High School kwa  Pittsburg, California o itemogetse dikgoberego ka lantshe kgotsa fa sekolo se tswa ka letsatsi leo. Dikgoberego di ne di ipoeletsa kgafetsa-kgafetsa, mme ka dinako tse dingwe maposidisi a ne a tlhagelela fela. Le fa go le jalo go ne go se sekai sa dikgoberego morago ga ngwaga wa 2013, fa setshwantsho sa mogokgo wa sekolo a kganelela moithuti wa dingwaga di le 15 di pegwa mo mogaleng ebile ka bobako fela se tlalatlala, go akaretsa le dikakgelo/ditshwaelo tsa semorafe, tseo di tlhotseng go re mogokgo a seege baithuti ba le 12 go tswa go bao ba tshwaetseng ka setshwantsho se.[[Dikgoberego tsa baithuti|Bala di feletse]] foi28sqphq33lm3s5hnnzut3qhpa2kw 10 7162 26561 2022-07-13T19:23:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Burning_'stop_the_cuts'_Student_protests_-_Parliament_Square,_London_2010_(5250896975).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Gaborone |texttitle=Gaborone |caption= '''Dikgoberego tsa baithuti, dikgoberego tsa kholetshe, kgotsa dikgoberego tsa khampase '''ke dikgoberego  tse di tlhotlholeditsweng ke baithuti, ka kakaretso go tswa kholetsheng, unibesithing, kgotsa sekolng sengwe. . <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] q61ib3gvddsbri8sbt8zpmif42dvufk 10 7163 26563 26562 2022-07-13T19:26:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Palapye1987.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Gaborone |texttitle=Gaborone |caption= '''Palapye''' ke mongwe wa metse mogolo mo [[Botswana]]. E fitlhelwa mo tseleng ya A1, fa gare ga [[Gaborone]] le [[Francistown]]. Lefelo le e leng mo go lone le fetotse go nna toropo dingwaga tse dintsi tse di fitileng, ka e ne ele marakanelo a di terena le ditsela. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] pemmhmwpaq94qyy9nelti4ns0kgeduv 10 7164 26564 2022-07-13T19:27:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Palapye1987.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Gaborone |texttitle=Gaborone |caption= '''Palapye''' ke mongwe wa metse mogolo mo [[Botswana]]. E fitlhelwa mo tseleng ya A1, fa gare ga [[Gaborone]] le [[Francistown]]. Lefelo le e leng mo go lone le fetotse go nna toropo dingwaga tse dintsi tse di fitileng, ka e ne ele marakanelo a di terena le ditsela. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] pemmhmwpaq94qyy9nelti4ns0kgeduv 10 7165 26565 2022-07-13T19:28:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Palapye1987.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Gaborone |texttitle=Gaborone |caption= '''Palapye''' ke mongwe wa metse mogolo mo [[Botswana]]. E fitlhelwa mo tseleng ya A1, fa gare ga [[Gaborone]] le [[Francistown]]. Lefelo le e leng mo go lone le fetotse go nna toropo dingwaga tse dintsi tse di fitileng, ka e ne ele marakanelo a di terena le ditsela. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] pemmhmwpaq94qyy9nelti4ns0kgeduv 4 7166 26567 2022-07-13T19:33:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki '''Palapye''' ke mongwe wa metse mogolo mo [[Botswana]]. E fitlhelwa mo tseleng ya A1, fa gare ga [[Gaborone]] le [[Francistown]]. Lefelo le e leng mo go lone le fetotse go nna toropo dingwaga tse dintsi tse di fitileng, ka e ne ele marakanelo a di terena le ditsela. Leina Palapye ke leina le le thamilweng morago ga gore motse o, o bone matlhotlha pelo mo ditsong tsa one. Motse oo o tlholegile ka leina la Phalatswe gonne lefelo la teng le ne le tshabelelwa ke diphala. Lefa gontse jalo leina Palapye le thamilwe ke dimmishinari (missionaries) ba e leng gore bane ba bona go le thata go bitsa leina Phalatswe. Bangwato totatota bone ba tlholegile ba ikagetse dikago kwa bokone gaufi le dithaba tse e leng gore mo segompienong di setse di thibeletswe ke batswapong kwa bokone mo motseng wa Malaka. Dikago tseo gompieno dibidiwa Old Palapye. tf08cgp0iinlnztow29dg6p0anmscng 4 7167 26568 2022-07-13T19:34:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki '''Palapye''' ke mongwe wa metse mogolo mo [[Botswana]]. E fitlhelwa mo tseleng ya A1, fa gare ga [[Gaborone]] le [[Francistown]]. Lefelo le e leng mo go lone le fetotse go nna toropo dingwaga tse dintsi tse di fitileng, ka e ne ele marakanelo a di terena le ditsela. Leina Palapye ke leina le le thamilweng morago ga gore motse o, o bone matlhotlha pelo mo ditsong tsa one. Motse oo o tlholegile ka leina la Phalatswe gonne lefelo la teng le ne le tshabelelwa ke diphala. Lefa gontse jalo leina Palapye le thamilwe ke dimmishinari (missionaries) ba e leng gore bane ba bona go le thata go bitsa leina Phalatswe. Bangwato totatota bone ba tlholegile ba ikagetse dikago kwa bokone gaufi le dithaba tse e leng gore mo segompienong di setse di thibeletswe ke batswapong kwa bokone mo motseng wa Malaka. Dikago tseo gompieno dibidiwa Old Palapye. tf08cgp0iinlnztow29dg6p0anmscng 10 7168 26569 2022-07-13T19:58:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> Wikipedia e kwalwa ke baithaopi gape e tshwerwe ke [[Wikimedia Foundation]], komponi ye sa diring dipoelo e gape e tswereng [[foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/|diporojeke]] tse dingwe: <div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|31px|link=c:|Commons|alt=Commons logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:c:|Commons]]</span><br/>Ditswantsho tsa mahala</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35px|link=mw:|MediaWiki|alt=MediaWiki logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:mw:|MediaWiki]]</span><br/>Wiki e dirang maranyane</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35px|link=m:|Meta-Wiki|alt=Meta-Wiki logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:m:|Meta-Wiki]]</span><br/>Wikimedia project coordination</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|link=b:|Wikibooks|alt=Wikibooks logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:b:|Wikibooks]]</span><br/>Dibuka tsa mafoko tsa mahala</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|47px|link=d:|Wikidata|alt=Wikidata logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:d:|Wikidata]]</span><br/>Motswedi wa dikitso tsa mahala</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|51px|link=n:|Wikinews|alt=Wikinews logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:n:|Wikinews]]</span><br/>Dikgang tsa mahala</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|link=q:|Wikiquote|alt=Wikiquote logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:q:|Wikiquote]]</span><br/>diquotation</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35px|link=s:|Wikisource|alt=Wikisource logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:s:|Wikisource]]</span><br/>Motlobo wa mahala</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35px|link=species:|Wikispecies|alt=Wikispecies logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:species:|Wikispecies]]</span><br/>Wiki ya diphologolo</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|41px|link=v:|Wikiversity|alt=Wikiversity logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:v:|Wikiversity]]</span><br/>Didirisiwa tsa dithuto tsa mahala</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35px|link=voy:|Wikivoyage|alt=Wikivoyage logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:voy:|Wikivoyage]]</span><br/>Kayedi ya mahala ya go tsamaya</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg|35px|link=wikt:|Wiktionary|alt=Wiktionary logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:wikt:|Wiktionary]]</span><br/>Dictionary</div> </li> </ul> </div><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> cf3innw6vzw5uy9p9f9mxiv8hf9dcg1 10 7169 26570 2022-07-13T20:00:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ #sister-projects-list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; } #sister-projects-list li { display: inline-block; } #sister-projects-list li span { font-weight: bold; } #sister-projects-list li > div { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding: 6px 4px; } #sister-projects-list li > div:first-child { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 360px) { #sister-projects-list li { width: 33%; min-width: 20em; white-space: nowrap; flex: 1 0 25%; } #sister-projects-list li > div:first-child { min-width: 50px; } } hu453hgf4nd9lw0zgjua4xwm6gl375j 4 7170 28316 28315 2022-09-01T03:28:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Kwalo */Responding to the question wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Community dynamic help}}{{/Sehlogo}} [[Category:Wikipedia help pages with dated sections]] <div style="width:51%;">__tOC__</div> <!-- This page is for the answers you need to know about the use of Wikipedia! --> <!-- For queries and general knowledge questions, please use the [[Wikipedia:Reference Desk]]! --> <!-- Ask your question at the bottom of this page and it will be answered shortly.! --> == Kwalo == A go siame le fa keka kwala setlankana ka setswana se se dirisiwang kwano Aforika Borwa(SA Barolong) kgotsa go a patelesega gore ke kwale ka moo Batho ba Botswana ba kwalang ka teng? :Go Siame le fa o ka se kwala fa o dirile phoso mongwe o tla baakanya, ke a leboga. [[User:Rebel Agent|<span style="font-family:Segoe print; color:red; text-shadow:black 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">'''Rebel'''<sup>Agent</sup></span>]] [[User talk:Rebel Agent|<span style="font-family:Segoe print; color:blue;"><sup>bua le nna</sup></span>]] 03:28, 1 Lwetse 2022 (UTC) pgiamvsbw6ubfwqnv7vphxrevxk5qjd 4 7171 26577 26575 2022-07-14T10:55:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <div style="margin: 1em 0;background:#f1f8ff;border: 1px solid #c8ccd1;box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.15);padding: 30px 10px 10px 10px; border-radius:3px;"> {{Shortcut|WP:HELPDESK|WP:HD|Help:DESK}}<div style="font-size: 1.5em;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:25px;max-width:600px;">'''Tafole ya thuso mo Wikipedia ya Setswana''' ke lefelo le o ka botsang dipotso ka <span style="color:red;">''go fetola kana go dirisa''</span> Wikipedia. Fa o nale dipotso tse dingwe fela, dirisa [[Special:Search|lebokoso la go batla]] kana [[Wikipedia:Ntlo ya tee|ntlo ya tee]]. </div> * O '''seka''' wa kwala nomoro ya gago kana maranyane a gago a email kana gope fela kwa re ka ikgolaganyang le wena teng. Dikarabo di dirwa fa fela. * Rotlhe re baithaopi, ka jaalo nako nngwe go ka tsaya sebaka gore o arabiwe. Katswetswe nna pelo telele. Nna o ntse o boela mo tsebeng e go bona gore a potso ya gago e arabilwe. * '''Fa o le modirisi o mosha''', o ka bona gole botoka go botsa dipotso ko '''[[Wikipedia:Ntlo ya tee|Ntlo ya tee]]''', lefelo le le diretsweng go thusa badirisi ba basha ka go fetola ka go baakanya dipego mo Wikipedia ya Setswana. * '''Gakologelwa go tsenya monwana pele ga o romela molaetsa''' ka go tsenya ditselana tse (<code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code>) ko bofelelong jwa se o neng o se kwala. Gape o ka tobetsa setshwantsho sa go tshwana le se ([[File:OOjs UI icon signature-ltr.svg|16px|link=|alt=Wikipedia edit toolbar signature icon]]). <div class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:30px" align="center">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia: Tafole_ya_thuso|action=edit&section=new}}<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" style="line-height:1.4">Tobetsa fa go botsa potso e ntsha<br/>ka go dirisa'' kana go baakanya Wikipedia.</span>]</div> </div> <div class="hlist <includeonly>noprint</includeonly>" style="margin: 1.25em auto; font-size: 90%; text-align: center;"> * [[#{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}|Tolela ko dipotsong tsa tsatsi leno]] * [[Wikipedia:Tafole ya thuso/Ka fa o ka arabang ka teng|Kafa o ka arabang ka teng]] </div> {| role="presentation" class="wikitable floatright <includeonly>noprint</includeonly>" style="width:300px; text-align:center;" | '''Batla [[Wikipedia:Dipotso tse di botswang gantsi|dipotso tse di botswang gantsi]]''' <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:FAQ width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Batla dipotso tse di botswang gantsi break=no </inputbox> |- | '''Batla [[Wikipedia:Tafole ya thuso/Tse di feteleng|dipotso tse di feteleng]]''' <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Help break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Batla tse di feteleng </inputbox> |} {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Help desk|<!-- Transclude on help desk only --> [[Category:Wikipedia help forums|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Non-talk pages that are automatically signed]] [[Category:Pages automatically checked for incorrect links]] }} gl9fsrpilmwqfprr23qnj3vt4t24t30 14 7173 26580 2022-07-14T10:58:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 7174 26585 2022-07-14T15:47:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Sekgoga]] to [[Sekgowa]]: Sekgowa ke thanolo e siameng wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sekgowa]] 6pfvjoemdws24fdhorrp24a6gi4w6uj 14 7176 26592 2022-07-14T17:04:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki Dipusano tsa ditsebe tsa thuso cep6rfda6ipwcyb79s8smmsa9zq26ro 0 7177 26596 2022-07-15T15:48:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Q |letter=Q q |variations=([[Q#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:Q cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of Q |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |language=[[Segreek]] |phonemes=([[Q#Pronunciation and use|Tafole]])<br>{{IPAc-en|'|k|juː}} |unicode=U+0051, U+0071 |alphanumber=17 |fam1=<hiero>O34</hiero><hiero>V24</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticQ-01.svg|20px|Proto-Sinaitic Qup]] |fam3=[[File:Protoquf.svg|20px]] |fam4=[[File:Phoenician_qoph.svg|20px|Phoenician Qoph]] |fam6=[[𐌒]] |usageperiod=a go itsewe go fitlha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[Ƣ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ɋ]]<br>{{bull}}[[℺]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ԛ]] |sisters=[[Phi|Φ φ]]<br>[[Ф]]<br>[[Qoph|ק<br>ق<br>ܩ]]<br>[[ࠒ]]<br>[[𐎖]]<br>[[ቀ]]<br>[[wikt:Փ|Փ]] [[wikt:փ|փ]]<br>[[wikt:Ֆ|Ֆ]] [[wikt:ֆ|ֆ]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#Q|q(x)]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} {{Latin letter info|q}} '''Q''', kana '''q''', ke thata ya bo lesome le boratato mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Gantsi le buiwa ka sekgowa jaana “cue" , bontsi ke “bocue". Le buiwa gape jaana “kew" kana “kue"<ref>"Q", ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989). <br>''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993) lists "cue" and "kue" as current. [[James Joyce]] used "kew"; it and "que" remain in use.</ref> ==Metswedi== 993k37drc448pofplguzk09w1l6hsjt 0 7178 26598 26597 2022-07-15T16:02:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=R |letter=R r |variations=([[R#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:R cursiva.gif |imagesize=200 |imagealt= Writing cursive forms of R |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |language=[[Selatin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|r}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɾ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɹ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɻ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʀ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʁ}}]<br> {{IPAc-en|ɑr}} |unicode=U+0052, U+0072 |alphanumber=18 |fam1=<hiero>D1</hiero> |fam2=[[Image:Proto-semiticR-01.svg|20px|Resh]] |fam3=[[Image:phoenician res.svg|20px|Res]] |fam4=[[Rho|Ρ ρ]] |fam5=[[𐌓]] [[File:Greek_Rho_06.svg|20px|Early Greek Rho]] |fam6=[[File:Greek_Rho_01.svg|20px]] |fam7=[[File:Greek_Rho_03.svg|20px]] |fam8= [[File:Greek_Rho_03.svg|20px]] [[File:Half_r.svg|20px|Cursive R-rotunda]] |usageperiod=~50 gofitha gompieno |children= {{bull}}[[℟]] {{bull}}[[℞]] {{bull}}[[®]] {{bull}}[[Ɍ]] {{bull}}[[ᚱ]] {{bull}}[[𐍂]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ꭱ]] |sisters= {{bull}}[[Р]] {{bull}}[[Resh|ר]]{{bull}}[[Resh|ر]]{{bull}}[[Resh|ܪ]] {{bull}}[[ࠓ]] {{bull}}[[𐎗]] {{bull}}[[𐡓]] {{bull}}[[ረ]] {{bull}}[[wikt:Ռ|Ռ]] {{bull}}[[wikt:ռ|ռ]] {{bull}}[[wikt:Ր|Ր]] {{bull}}[[wikt:ր|ր]] {{bull}}[[ર]] {{bull}}[[र]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#R|r(x)]], [[Rh (digraph)|rh]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} {{Latin letter info|r}} '''R''', kana '''r''', ke thaka ya bo lesome le borobabobedi mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana “aarrr", bontshi ke “boaarrr".<ref>"R", ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' 2nd edition (1989); "ar", ''op. cit''</ref> ==Metswedi== qevmwww48vkabfyhp78yuofdecaclnd 0 7179 31460 31455 2023-08-10T19:02:51Z Elizium23 2653 disputed wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=S |letter=S s |variations=([[S#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:S cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=S in the forms of cursive writing |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes={{ubl|{{IPAslink|s}}|{{IPAslink|ʃ}}|{{IPAslink|θ}}|{{IPAslink|ts}}|{{IPAslink|ʒ}}|{{IPAc-en|ɛ|s}}}} |unicode=U+0053, U+0073 |alphanumber=19 |fam1=<hiero>Aa32</hiero><hiero>M40</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Shamash.svg|20px|Proto-Sinaitic Shin]] (disputed) |fam3=[[File:Proto-semiticS-01.svg|20px|Proto-Sinaitic Shin]] |fam4=[[File:Phoenician_sin.svg|20px|Phoenician Sin]] |fam5=[[File:Proto-Canaanite_-_shin.png|20px|Proto-Caanite Shin]] |fam6=[[Sigma|Σ σ ς]] |fam7=[[ς]] |fam8=[[𐌔]] |usageperiod=~-700 gofitha gompieno |children={{hlist|[[long s|ſ]]|[[ß]]|[[Ƨ]]|[[Ꞅ]]|[[$]]|[[₷]]|[[§]]|[[℠]]|[[ᛋ]]|[[∫]]}} |sisters={{ubl|[[Dzwe|Ꚃ]] [[Dzwe|ꚃ]]|[[Dze|Ѕ]] [[Dze|ѕ]]|[[С]] [[с]]|[[Ш]] [[ш]]|[[Щ]] [[щ]]|[[Ҫ]] [[ҫ]]|[[Ԍ]] [[ԍ]]|[[Shin (letter)|ש]]|[[Shin (letter)|ش]]|[[Shin (letter)|ܫ]]|[[س]]|[[ࠔ]]|[[𐎘]]|[[𐡔]]|[[ሠ]]|[[ㅅ]] (disputed)|[[Ս]] [[ս]]|[[श]]|[[स]]|[[શ]]|[[સ]]}} |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#S|s(x)]], [[Sh (digraph)|sh]], [[Sz (digraph)|sz]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} {{Latin letter info|s}} '''S''', kana '''s''', ke thaka bo lesome le borobabongwe mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana “es", bontshi ke “boes".<ref>"S", ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]],'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "ess," op. cit.</ref> ==Metswedi== 4ougtpmlahc1ej1hziojww865m4mmpk 10 7180 26600 2022-07-15T21:03:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> g28jpumica8ycuimxbfi2qlrcbowsb3 10 7181 26601 2022-07-15T21:06:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:IPA symbol|link|symbol={{{1|}}}|text={{{2|}}}|prefix=/|suffix=/|audio={{{audio|}}}|errortext={{{errortext|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> h3lgt5glogo4npwusorr9y7fhe302bc 4 7182 26602 2022-07-15T21:22:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ka dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki Ka ngwaga wa 1993 Elda Mahlentle o simolotse sekolo se bitswa ( Elda Mahlentle Primary School) kwa maipafela a a ko toropong a bitswana Chuku go lebagana le kwa mabaleng a matabogelo a dipitse mo [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnerton Milnerton].Baithuti ba lokwalo lwa Ntlha go fitlha kwa go ba lokwalo lwa Bone ba ne ba kopantswe mo ntlwaneng e ngwefela. Fa ngwaga wa 1994 o ya bokhutlong sekolo se ne sa atloloswa go fitlha ka dithuto tsa lokwalo lwa Boferabongwe mme gape go okeditswe le one mantlwana a borutelo a le Boferabobedi. Ba [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Education_(South_Africa) Lephata la Thuto] ba ne ba thusa sekolo ka go duela barutabana ba le Lesome. Ka ngwaga wa 1996 mantlo a masha a ne a agiwa mo lefelong la Joe Slovo mme ka go nna jalo sekolo se ne sa atlolosetswa teng go nale barutabana ba le Lesome le Borataro. Moragonyana ga ditumalano tse di tsereng sebakanyana sekolo se ne sa felela se tlhapmiwa go nna sa setšhaba ka ngwaga wa 200. Elda Mahlentle Primary School e ne ya fetlolwa go nna Sinenjongo High School gape le Marconi Beam Primary School. s4cmzb9e2wyu69hf29lsqmlyc3tewq0 10 7183 26841 26603 2022-07-26T20:37:58Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:IU_for_Chamisul_advertising_campaign_2020_07_(cropped).png|IU_for_Chamisul_advertising_campaign_2020_07_(cropped).png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellywa|Ellywa]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:IU f wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image= |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Lee Ji-eun''' (Sekorea: 이지은; Hanja: 李 知恩; o tswetswe ka 16 Mphalane 1993), ke moopedi wa dipina tsa sengoli le sebapali ka se Korea. Lebitso IU ke motswako wa 'I' le 'you' o bolelang "nna le wena re ba bang ka mmino." O saenne le Kakao M (e pele e neng e le LOEN Entertainment, e gompieno e leng Kakao Entertainment) ka 2007 e le moithuti mme a hlahella e le sebini a le lilemo li leshome le metso e mehlano ka albamo ea hae ea pele ea mini Lost and Found. Leha li-albamo tsa hae tse latelang, Growing Up le IU ... IM, li tlisitse katleho e kholo, e bile kamora ho lokolloa ha "Good Day" (Sekorea: 좋은 날), e le 'ngoe ea pele ho albamo ea hae ea 2010 Real, moo a fihletseng naha bophahamo. "Good Day" e ile ea tsoela pele ho qeta libeke tse hlano tse latellanang maemong a holimo Gaon Digital Chart ea Korea Boroa, mme ho 2019, e ile ea beoa maemong a pele lenaneng la Billboard la "100 Greatest K-Pop Songs of the 2010s". <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] g6h6x1kvf1lvxmaapbgn0c3m343wwhe 0 7184 26605 26604 2022-07-16T05:40:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=T |letter=T t |variations=([[T#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:T cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of T |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |language=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|t}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|tʰ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|tʼ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|d}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|t̪}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɾ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʔ}}]<br>{{IPAc-en|t|iː}} |unicode=U+0054, U+0074 |alphanumber=20 |number= |fam1=<hiero>Z9</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticT-01.svg|20px|Proto-Sinaitic Taw]] |fam3=[[File:Prototaw.svg|20px]] |fam4=[[File:Phoenician_taw.svg|20px|Phoenician Taw]] |fam5=[[𐤕‬]] |fam6=[[Tau|Ττ]] |fam7=[[𐌕]] |usageperiod=~-700 gofitha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[Th (digraph)]]<br>{{bull}}[[™]]<br>{{bull}}[[₮]]<br>{{bull}}[[₸]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ŧ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ť]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ţ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ʇ]] |sisters=[[𐍄]]<br>[[Т]]<br>[[Ҭ]]<br>[[Ћ]]<br>[[Ҵ]]<br>[[Taw|ת<br>ت<br>ܬ]]<br>[[ة]]<br>[[ࠕ]]<br>[[𐎚]]<br>[[𐎙]]<br>[[ተ]]<br>[[ፐ]]<br>[[Տ|Տ տ]]<br>[[wikt:Ց|Ց]] [[wikt:ց|ց]]<br>[[त]]<br>[[ट]]<br>[[ત]]<br>[[ટ]]<br>[[ⶊ]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#T|t(x)]], [[Th (digraph)|th]], [[tzsch]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} {{Latin letter info|t}} '''T''', kana '''t''', ke thaka ya bo masome a mabedi mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa ka [[Sekgowa|segowa]] yaana “tee" kana “ti", bontsi ke “botee".<ref>"T", ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "tee", ''op. cit''.</ref> ==Metswedi== 3yohlld3r3kvmjaegd9cvmpdglhzhy4 0 7185 26607 26606 2022-07-16T06:22:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=U |letter=U u |variations=([[#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:U cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of U |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |language=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|u}}]<br />[{{IPAlink|w}}]<br />[{{IPAlink|ʉ}}]<br />[{{IPAlink|y}}]<br />[{{IPAlink|ʏ}}]<br />[{{IPAlink|h}}]<br />[{{IPAlink|ʊ}}]<br />[{{IPAlink|iː}}]<br />[{{IPAlink|ɨː}}]<br />[{{IPAlink|ʌ}}]<br />[{{IPAlink|ɛ}}]<br />{{IPAc-en|j|uː}} |unicode=U+0055, U+0075 |alphanumber=21 |number= |fam1=<hiero>G43</hiero><hiero>T3</hiero> |fam2=[[Image:Proto-semiticW-01.svg|20px|Waw]] |fam3=[[File:PhoenicianW-01.png|20px]] |fam4=[[Image:Phoenician waw.svg|20px|Waw]] |fam5=[[Image:Early Aramaic character - vav.png|20px|Waw]] |fam6={{script|Grek|[[Upsilon|Υυ]]}} |fam7=[[𐌖]] |fam8= |fam9= |usageperiod=1386 gofitha gompieno |children=[[W]]<br />[[ᴝ]]<br />[[Jew|ꭎ]]<br />[[∪]]<br />[[∩]]<br />[[V]] |sisters=[[F]]<br />[[W]]<br />[[Ѵ]]<br />[[У]]<br />[[Ў]]<br />[[Ұ]]<br />[[Ү]]<br />[[Waw (letter)|ו<br />و<br />ܘ]]<br />[[וּ]]<br />[[וֹ]]<br />[[ࠅ]]<br />[[𐎆]]<br />[[𐡅]]<br />[[ወ]]<br />[[વ]]<br />[[ૂ]] [[ુ]]<br />[[उ]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#U|u(x)]], [[Qu (digraph)|qu]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} {{Latin letter info|u}} '''U''', kana '''u''', ke thaka ya bo masome a mabedi le bongwe, mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele tsa mokwalo wa latin. Le buiwa ka sekgowa jaana “you", bontsi ke “boyou".<ref>"U", ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993)</ref><ref>Brown & Kiddle (1870) ''The institutes of English grammar,'' page 19. <br />''Ues'' is the plural of the name of the letter; the plural of the letter itself is rendered U's, ''U''s, u's, or ''u''s.</ref> == Metswedi == 71b2kdw0r046xrx0py8vwxpz57s4qzw 10 7186 26608 2022-07-16T06:24:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1|}}} <!--scripts with dedicated templates--> <!-- As of 2021-02-22, ISO 15924 and Unicode: 1. This list contains *all* ISO 15924 regular script IDs. By ISO pattern alpha4 = 'Abcd'. 2. Not included: Special codes (ISO number 900-999, e.g. symbols, unk scripts, private scripts): Qaaa..Qabx, Zinh Zmth Zsye Zsym Zxxx Zyyy Zzzz 3. Totals: 201 regular alpha4 script IDs. 4. Depending on font handling, scripts can be commented out, i.e. will use regular fonts. 5. Scripts defined in Unicode: to be documented. 6. Scripts that have lang-specifier like 'fa-Arab': unchanged, not an ISO15924 topic --> |Adlm = {{Script/Adlam|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Afak = {{Script/Afak|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Aghb = {{Script/Caucasian_Albanian|1={{{2}}}}} |Ahom = {{Script/Ahom|1={{{2}}}}} |Arab|Arabic = {{Script/Arabic|1={{{2}}}}} |fa-Arab|az-Arab = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}|2=fa}} |ps-Arab = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}|2=ps}} |ur-Arab = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}}} |Aran|Nastaliq = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}}} |Armi = {{Script/Aramaic|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Armn = {{Script/Armenian|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Avst = {{Script/Avestan|1={{{2}}}}} |Bali = {{Script/Bali|1={{{2}}}}} |Bamu = {{Script/Bamum|1={{{2}}}}} |Bass = {{Script/Bassa Vah|1={{{2}}}}} |Batk = {{Script/Batak|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Beng = {{Script/Bengali|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Bhks = {{Script/Bhaiksuki|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Blis = {{Script/Blissymbols|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Bopo = {{Script/Bopomofo|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Brah = {{Script/Brahmi|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Brai|Braille = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> |Bugi = {{Script/Lontara|2={{{2}}}}} |Buhd = {{Script/Buhid|1={{{2}}}}} |Cakm = {{Script/Chakma|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Cans = {{Script/Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Cari = {{Script/Carian|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--> |Cham = {{Script/Cham|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Cher|Cherokee = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> |Chrs = {{Script/Chorasmian|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Cirt = {{Script/Cirth|1={{{2}}}}} supported by CSUR--> |Copt = {{Script/Coptic|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Cpmn = {{Script/Cypro-Minoan|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Cprt = {{Script/Cprt|1={{{2}}}}} see below--> <!--|Cyrl = {{Script/Cyrillic|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Cyrs = {{Script/Slavonic|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Deva = {{Script/Devanagari|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Diak = {{Script/Dives_Akuru|1={{{2}}}}} pending font support--> |Dogr = {{Script/Dogra|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Dsrt = {{Script/Deseret|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Symbol font--> |Dupl = {{Script/Duployan|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Egyd = {{Script/Demotic|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Egyh = {{Script/Hieratic|1={{{2}}}}} combined with "Egyptian Hieroglyphs"--> <!--|Egyp = {{Script/Egyptian_Hieroglyphs|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--> |Elba = {{Script/Elbasan|1={{{2}}}}} |Elym = {{Script/Elymaic|1={{{2}}}}} |Ethi = {{Script/Ethiopic|1={{{2}}}}} |Geok = {{Script/Khutsuri|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Geor = {{Script/Georgian|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Glag = {{Script/Glagolitic|1={{{2}}}}} |Gong = {{Script/Gunjala Gondi|1={{{2}}}}} |Gonm = {{Script/Masaram Gondi|1={{{2}}}}} |Goth = {{Script/Gothic|1={{{2}}}}} |Gran = {{Script/Grantha|1={{{2}}}}} |Grek|Greek = {{Script/Greek|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Gujr = {{Script/Gujarati|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Guru = {{Script/Gurmukhi|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Hanb = (Hanzi with bopomofo) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Hang = {{Script/Hangul|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Hani = commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Hano|Hanunoo = {{Script/Hanunoo|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Hans = (Simplified Chinese) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Hant = (Traditional Chinese) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Hatr = {{Script/Hatran|1={{{2}}}}} |Hebr|Hebrew = {{Script/Hebrew|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Hira = (Japanese hiragana) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Hluw = {{Script/Anatolian Hieroglyphs|1={{{2}}}}} |Hmng = {{Script/Pahawh Hmong|1={{{2}}}}} |Hmnp = {{Script/Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Hrkt = (Japanese kana) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Hung = {{Script/Old Hungarian|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Inds = {{Script/Indus|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Ital = {{Script/Old Italic|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Jamo = under Korean --> |Java = {{Script/Java|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Jpan = (Japanese) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Jurc = {{Script/Jurchen|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Kali = {{Script/Kayah Li|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Kana = (Japanese katakana) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Khar = {{Script/Kharosthi|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font (RTL)--> |Khmr = {{Script/Khmer|1={{{2}}}}} |Khoj = {{Script/Khojki|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Kitl = {{Script/Khitan Large Script|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Kits = {{Script/Khitan Small Script|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Knda = {{Script/Kannada|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Kore = {{Script/Korean|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Kpel = {{Script/Kpelle|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Kthi = {{Script/Kaithi|1={{{2}}}}} |Lana = {{Script/Tai Tham|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Laoo = {{Script/Lao|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, but transclusion may be needed to display Pali additional characters--> <!--|Latf = {{Script/Fraktur blackletter|1={{{2}}}}} see below--> <!--|en-Latf = {{Script/Textura blackletter|1={{{2}}}}} see below--> <!--|it-Latf = {{Script/Rotunda blackletter|1={{{2}}}}} see below--> |Latg = {{Script/Gaelic|1={{{2}}}}} |Latn = {{Script/Classical and Medieval Latin|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Leke = {{Script/Leke|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Lepc = {{Script/Lepcha|1={{{2}}}}} |Limb|Limbu = {{Script/Limbu|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Lina = {{Script/Linear A|1={{{2}}}}} see below--> <!--|Linb = {{Script/Linear B|1={{{2}}}}} see below--> |Lisu|Fraser = {{Script/Lisu|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Loma = {{Script/Loma|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Lyci = {{Script/Lycian|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Lydi = {{Script/Lydian|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--> |Mahj|Mahajani = {{Script/Mahajani|1={{{2}}}}} |Maka = {{Script/Makasar|1={{{2}}}}} |Mand = {{Script/Mandaic|1={{{2}}}}} |Mani = {{Script/Manichaean|1={{{2}}}}} |Marc = {{Script/Marchen|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Maya = {{Script/Maya|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Medf = {{Script/Medefaidrin|1={{{2}}}}} |Mend = {{Script/Mende Kikakui|1={{{2}}}}} |Merc = {{Script/Meroitic Cursive|1={{{2}}}}} |Mero = {{Script/Meroitic Hieroglyphs|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Mlym = {{Script/Malayalam|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Modi = {{Script/Modi|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Mong|Mongolian = use Template:MongolUnicode --> <!--|Moon = {{Script/Moon Type|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Mroo|Mru = {{Script/Mro|1={{{2}}}}} |Mtei|Meithei|Meetei Mayek = {{Script/Meetei Mayek|1={{{2}}}}} |Mult = {{Script/Multani|1={{{2}}}}} |Mymr|Myanmar = {{Script/Myanmar|1={{{2}}}}} |Nand = {{Script/Nandinagari|1={{{2}}}}} |Narb = {{Script/Old North Arabian|1={{{2}}}}} |Nbat = {{Script/Nabataean|1={{{2}}}}} |Newa = {{Script/Newa|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Nkdb = {{Script/Naxi Dongba|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Nkgb = {{Script/Naxi Geba|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Nkoo|Nko = {{Script/Nko|1={{{2}}}}} |Nshu = {{Script/Nushu|1={{{2}}}}} |Ogam = {{Script/Ogam|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Olck = {{Script/Ol Chiki|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Nirmala UI font--> |Orkh = {{Script/Orkhon|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Orya = {{Script/Oriya|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Osge = {{Script/Osage|1={{{2}}}}} <!--supported with latest Gadugi font--> |Osma = {{Script/Osmanya|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Ougr = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> |Palm = {{Script/Palmyrene|1={{{2}}}}} |Pauc = {{Script/Pau Cin Hau|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Pcun = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> <!--|Pelm = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> |Perm = {{Script/Old Permic|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Phag = {{Script/Phags-pa|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Microsoft PhagsPa font--> |Phli = {{Script/Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}} |Phlp = {{Script/Psalter Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Phlv = {{Script/Book Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Phnx|Phoenician = {{Script/Phoenician|1={{{2}}}}} |Piqd = {{Script/Klingon|1={{{2}}}}} |Plrd|Pollard = {{Script/Pollard|1={{{2}}}}} |Prti = {{Script/Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Psin = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> <!--|Ranj = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> |Rjng|Rejang = {{Script/Rejang|1={{{2}}}}} |Rohg = {{Script/Hanifi Rohingya|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Roro = {{Script/Rongorongo|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Runr = {{Script/Runic|1={{{2}}}|2={{{3}}}}} |Samr = {{Script/Samaritan|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Sara = {{Script/Sarati|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Sarb = {{Script/Old South Arabian|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--> |Saur = {{Script/Saurashtra|1={{{2}}}}} |Sgnw = {{Script/Sutton SignWriting|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Shaw = {{Script/Shavian|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--> |Shrd = {{Script/Sharada|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Shui|Sui = {{Script/Shuishu|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Sidd = {{Script/Siddham|1={{{2}}}}} |Sind = {{Script/Khudawadi|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Sinh = {{Script/Sinhala|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion (vertical)--> |Sogd = {{Script/Sogdian|1={{{2}}}}} |Sogo = {{Script/Old Sogdian|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Sora = {{Script/Sorang Sompeng|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Nirmala UI font --> |Soyo = {{Script/Soyombo|1={{{2}}}}} |Sund|Sunda = {{Script/Sund|1={{{2}}}}} |Sylo = {{Script/Syloti|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Syrc = {{Script/Syriac|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion / ??? --> |Syre = {{Script/Estrangelo Syriac|1={{{2}}}}} |Syrj = {{Script/Western Syriac|1={{{2}}}}} |Syrn = {{Script/Eastern Syriac|1={{{2}}}}} |Tagb = {{Script/Tagbanwa|1={{{2}}}}} |Takr = {{Script/Takri|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Tale = {{Script/Tai Le|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Microsoft Tai Le font--> |Talu = {{Script/New Tai Lue|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Taml = {{Script/Tamil|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Tang = {{Script/Tangut|1={{{2}}}}} |Tavt = {{Script/Tai Viet|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Telu = {{Script/Telugu|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Teng = {{Script/Tengwar|1={{{2}}}}} supported by CSUR--> |Tfng = {{Script/Tifinagh|1={{{2}}}}} |Tglg = {{Script/Baybayin|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Thaa = {{Script/Thaana|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Thai = {{Script/Thai|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Tibt|Tibetan = {{Script/Tibetan|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion /(Feb 2021: is ISO 15924 code, in Unicode) --> |Tirh = {{Script/Tirhuta|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Toto = {{Script/Toto|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Ugar = {{Script/Ugaritic|1={{{2}}}}} see below: by class="..." --> |Vaii|Vai = {{Script/Vai|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Visp = {{Script/Visible Speech|1={{{2}}}}} supported by CSUR--> |Vith = {{Script/Vithkuqi|1={{{2}}}}} |Wara = {{Script/Warang Citi|1={{{2}}}}} |Wcho = {{Script/Wancho|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Wole = {{Script/Woleai|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Xpeo = {{Script/Old Persian|1={{{2}}}}} see below: by class="..." --> |Xsux = {{Script/Cuneiform|1={{{2}}}}} |Yezi|Yezidi = {{Script/Yezidi|1={{{2}}}}} |Yiii|Yi = {{Script/Yi|1={{{2}}}}} |Zanb = {{Script/Zanabazar Square|1={{{2}}}}} <!--other scripts use standard language spans--> |#default =<!-- START SWITCH2 (resolving the switch1-#default. switch2 does envelop outer code, templatestyles & span) -->{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst|1=|2=<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />}}<span {{#switch:{{{1}}} <!-- tweaks which should be moved to global CSS classes, with fonts supported in the Universal Language Selector --> |Cprt = class="script-Cprt" <!-- |Hano|Hanunoo = class="script-Hano" Already catched above, uses {{Script/Hanunoo}} --> |Latf|de-Latf = class="script-Latf" |en-Latf = class="script-en-Latf" |it-Latf = class="script-it-Latf" |Lina = class="script-Lina" |Linb = class="script-Linb" |Ugar = class="script-Ugar" |Xpeo = class="script-Xpeo" |#default = class="Unicode"<!-- all-the-rest ends up here. BMP(?), use generic "Unicode" CSS class for all other scripts, including "Latn" for IPA --> }}>{{{2}}}</span><!-- Tail job: analyse & categorise input-1 (script ID) not recognised -->{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|Cprt|Hano|Hanunoo|Latf|de-Latf|en-Latf|it-Latf|Lina|Linb|Ugar|Xpeo=<!-- -->|#default={{Script/doc/id-unk|input1={{{1|<noinclude>Test</noinclude>}}}}}<!-- end Tail job -->}}}}<!-- end switch2, switch1 --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> bltgsmz0jqyfgno53xoxy00ccn067az 10 7187 26610 26609 2022-07-16T06:28:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Template:Script/styles.css]]": Go isireletsa mo tshenyong ka e le tsebe e bothokwa ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .script-Cprt { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Cypriot', Code2001; /* SMP, rarely supported, state font explicitly */ } .script-Hano { font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Noto Sans Hanunoo', FreeSerif, Quivira; } .script-Latf, .script-de-Latf { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Breitkopf Fraktur', UnifrakturCook, UniFrakturMaguntia, MarsFraktur, 'MarsFraktur OT', KochFraktur, 'KochFraktur OT', OffenbacherSchwabOT, 'LOB.AlteSchwabacher', 'LOV.AlteSchwabacher', 'LOB.AtlantisFraktur', 'LOV.AtlantisFraktur', 'LOB.BreitkopfFraktur', 'LOV.BreitkopfFraktur', 'LOB.FetteFraktur', 'LOV.FetteFraktur', 'LOB.Fraktur3', 'LOV.Fraktur3', 'LOB.RochFraktur', 'LOV.RochFraktur', 'LOB.PostFraktur', 'LOV.PostFraktur', 'LOB.RuelhscheFraktur', 'LOV.RuelhscheFraktur', 'LOB.RungholtFraktur', 'LOV.RungholtFraktur', 'LOB.TheuerbankFraktur', 'LOV.TheuerbankFraktur', 'LOB.VinetaFraktur', 'LOV.VinetaFraktur', 'LOB.WalbaumFraktur', 'LOV.WalbaumFraktur', 'LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur', 'LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur', 'LOB.WieynckFraktur', 'LOV.WieynckFraktur', 'LOB.ZentenarFraktur', 'LOV.ZentenarFraktur'; } .script-en-Latf{ font-size: 1.25em; font-family: Cankama, 'Old English Text MT', 'Textura Libera', 'Textura Libera Tenuis', London; } .script-it-Latf { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Rotunda Pommerania', Rotunda, 'Typographer Rotunda'; } .script-Lina { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Noto Sans Linear A'; } .script-Linb { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Noto Sans Linear B'; } .script-Ugar { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Ugaritic', Aegean; } .script-Xpeo { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Old Persian', Artaxerxes, Xerxes, Aegean; /* Use Xerxes for Old Persian */ } to9aa9qaeuqkgtop1b6xcl1wzboo9fw 10 7188 26611 2022-07-16T06:30:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst|1=|2=<templatestyles src="Script/styles_greek.css" />}}<span class="polytonic">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 67h3417nav2lrkyaxtiwmejltf2w0vh 10 7189 26613 26612 2022-07-16T06:33:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Template:Script/styles greek.css]]": Go isireletsa mo tshenyong ka e le tsebe e bothokwa ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .polytonic { font-family: 'SBL BibLit', 'SBL Greek', Athena, 'EB Garamond', 'EB Garamond 12', 'Foulis Greek', 'Garamond Libre', Cardo, 'Gentium Plus', Gentium, Garamond, 'Palatino Linotype', 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', FreeSerif, FreeSans, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', Code2000, sans-serif; } 6rd0syfhnefy2getocmqng9n1ttrgvn 0 7190 26614 2022-07-16T06:54:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=V |letter=V v |variations=([[V#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:V cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of V |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|v}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|w}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|β̞}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|f}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|b}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|u}}]<br>[ə̃]<br>[{{IPAlink|y}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʋ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɯ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɤ}}] |unicode=U+0056, U+0076 |alphanumber=22 |number= |fam1=<hiero>G43</hiero><hiero>T3</hiero> |fam2=[[Image:Proto-semiticW-01.svg|20px|Waw]] |fam3=[[File:PhoenicianW-01.png|20px]] |fam4=[[Image:Phoenician waw.svg|20px|Waw]] |fam5=[[Image:Early Aramaic character - vav.png|20px|Waw]] |fam6=[[Upsilon|Υ υ]] |fam7=[[𐌖]] |fam8=[[U]] |usageperiod=~-700 gofitha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[U]]<br>{{bull}}[[W]]<br>{{bull}}[[Logical disjunction|∨]]<br>{{bull}}[[℣]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ꮴ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ꮙ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ꮩ]] |sisters=[[F]]<br>[[Ѵ]]<br>[[У]]<br>[[Ў]]<br>[[Ұ]]<br>[[Ү]]<br>[[Waw (letter)|ו<br>و<br>ܘ]]<br>[[וּ]]<br>[[וֹ]]<br>[[ࠅ]]<br>[[𐎆]]<br>[[𐡅]]<br>[[ወ]]<br>[[વ]]<br>[[ૂ]] [[ુ]]<br>[[उ]] |equivalents=[[Y]], [[U]], [[W]] |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#V|v(x)]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja |Sample pronunciation alphabet=/t͡h/ /ð/ /v/ /vh/}} {{Latin letter info|v}} '''V''', kana '''v''', ke thaka ya bo masome a mabedi le bobedi mo di thakeng tse di bopang diele tsa teme ya latin. Le buiwa jaana “Vi" bontsi ke “bovi"<ref>"V", ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "vee", ''op. cit''.</ref> ==Metswedi== 0fnrtpu9mzur5797pn3loge7ntpshq0 0 7191 26615 2022-07-16T07:15:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=W |letter=W w |variations=([[#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:W cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing [[D'Nealian]] cursive forms of W as used in the US |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language= |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|w}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|v}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|β}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|u}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|uː}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʊ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɔ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʋ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʕʷ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʙ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʷ|◌ʷ}}]<br>{{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ʌ|b|əl|.|j|uː}}<br>[{{IPAlink|ɣ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|f}}] |unicode= U+0057, U+0077 |alphanumber=23 |number= |fam1=<hiero>G43</hiero><hiero>T3</hiero> |fam2=[[Image:Proto-semiticW-01.svg|20px|Waw]] |fam3=[[File:PhoenicianW-01.png|20px]] |fam4=[[Image:Phoenician waw.svg|20px|Waw]] |fam5=[[Image:Early Aramaic character - vav.png|20px|Waw]] |fam6=[[Upsilon|Υ υ]] |fam7=[[𐌖]] |fam8=[[Y]] |fam9=[[V]] |usageperiod=~600 gofitha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[ʍ]]<br>{{bull}}[[ɯ]] [[ɰ]]<br>{{bull}}[[₩]] |sisters=[[F]]<br>[[U]]<br>[[Ѵ]]<br>[[У]]<br>[[Ў]]<br>[[Ұ]]<br>[[Ү]]<br>[[Waw (letter)|ו<br>و<br>ܘ]]<br>[[וּ]]<br>[[וֹ]]<br>[[ࠅ]]<br>[[𐎆]]<br>[[𐡅]]<br>[[ወ]]<br>[[વ]]<br>[[ૂ]] [[ુ]]<br>[[उ]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#W|w(x)]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} {{Latin letter info|w}} '''W''', kana '''w''', ke thaka ya bo masome a mabedi le boraro mo dithakeng tsedi bopang diele tsa teme ya latin. Le buiwa ka sekgowa jaana “double-u", bontsi ke “bodouble-u".<ref>"W", ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); 'W", ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''[[Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language]], Unabridged'' (1993) [[Merriam Webster]]</ref><ref>Brown & Kiddle (1870) ''The institutes of grammar,'' p. 19. <br>''Double-ues'' is the plural of the name of the letter; the plural of the letter itself is written W's, ''W''s, w's, or ''w''s.</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 30ub0rjs0204jf2l4eybstg7hgoktaz 0 7192 26617 26616 2022-07-16T07:37:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=X |letter=X x |variations=([[#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:X cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of X |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]]<br>[[Teme ya greek]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|x}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|χ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ħ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|kʰ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|k|k}}{{IPAlink|s}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʃ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɕ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|tʼ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʒ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ɗ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʔ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ǁ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|g|g}}{{IPAlink|ʒ}}]<ref>as in the [[English Language|English]] word [[wikt:luxurious|''lu'''xu'''rious'']]</ref><br>[{{IPAlink|k|k}}{{IPAlink|ʃ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|d͡z}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}}](Albanian)<br>[{{IPAlink|sʲ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|z}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|g}}{{IPAlink|z}}]<br>[Ø]<br>{{IPAc-en|ɛ|k|s}} |unicode=U+0058, U+0078 |alphanumber=24 |number= |fam1=<hiero>R11</hiero>(speculated origin) |fam2=[[Chi (letter)|Χ χ]] |fam3=[[𐌗]] |usageperiod=~-700 gofitha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[×]]<br>{{bull}}[[⨘]]<br>{{bull}}[[⨉]]<br>{{bull}}[[⨯]]<br>{{bull}}[[✗]]<br>{{bull}}[[☒]]<br>{{bull}}[[ꭓ]]<br>{{bull}}[[X̧]] |sisters=[[Х]]<br>[[𐍇]]<br>[[Ⴕ]] [[ქ]]<br>[[Ⴟ]] [[ჯ]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#X|x(x)]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} {{Latin letter info|x}} '''X''', kana '''x''', ke thaka ya bo masome a mabedi le bone mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele. Le buiwa jaana “ex", bontsi ke “boex".<ref name=":1">"X", ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "ex", ''op. cit''.</ref> ==Metswedi== nknoq9rb0q0w3czii21n17nzmybwj0l 0 7193 26619 26618 2022-07-16T08:00:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 tlhanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Y |letter=Y y |variations=([[#Related characters|Bona Kotase]]) |image=File:Y cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of Y |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |language=[[Selatin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|y}}]<br/>[{{IPAlink|ʏ}}]<br/>[{{IPAlink|ɨ}}]<br/>[{{IPAlink|j}}]<br/>[{{IPAlink|i}}]<br/>[{{IPAlink|iː}}]<br/>[{{IPAlink|ɪ}}]<br/>[{{IPAlink|ɘ}}] <br/>[{{IPAlink|ə}}]<br/>[{{IPAlink|ɯ}}]<br/>[{{IPAlink|ɛː}}]<br/>[{{IPAlink|ɥ}}]<br/>[{{IPAlink|ɣ̟}}]<br/>[{{IPA|ɛi}}]<br/>[{{IPAlink|ʔ}}]<br/>{{IPAc-en|w|aɪ}}<br/>{{IPAc-en|aɪ}} |unicode=U+0059, U+0079 |alphanumber=25 |number= |fam1=<hiero>G43</hiero><hiero>T3</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticW-01.svg|20px|Waw]] |fam3=[[File:PhoenicianW-01.png|20px]] |fam4=[[Image:Phoenician waw.svg|20px|Waw]] |fam5=[[Image:Early Aramaic character - vav.png|20px|Waw]] |fam6=[[Upsilon|Υ υ]] |fam7= |usageperiod=54 gofitha gompieno |children= |sisters={{bull}}[[U]]<br/>{{bull}}[[V]]<br/>{{bull}}[[W]]<br/>{{bull}}[[Welsh orthography|Ỿ]]<br/>{{bull}}[[¥]]<br/>{{bull}}[[Ꮙ]]<br/>{{bull}}[[Ꮍ]]<br/>{{bull}}[[Ꭹ]] [[F]]<br/>[[Ѵ]]<br/>[[У]]<br/>[[Ў]]<br/>[[Ұ]]<br/>[[Ү]]<br/>[[Waw (letter)|ו<br/>و<br/>ܘ]]<br/>[[וּ]]<br/>[[וֹ]]<br/>[[ࠅ]]<br/>[[𐎆]]<br/>[[𐡅]]<br/>[[ወ]]<br/>[[વ]]<br/>[[ૂ]] [[ુ]]<br/>[[उ]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#Y|y(x)]], [[Ly (digraph)|ly]], [[Ny (digraph)|ny]] |direction=molema-goyako-moja }} {{Latin letter info|y}} '''Y''', kana '''y''', ke thaka ya bo masome a mabedi le bothano mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele tsa teme ya latin. Le buiwa jaana “waye", bontsi ke “bowaye".<ref>{{cite web |title=The Truth About 'Y': It's Mostly a Vowel |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/why-y-is-sometimes-a-vowel-usage |publisher=Merriam-Webster |access-date=14 July 2020 |archive-date=14 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714185532/https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/why-y-is-sometimes-a-vowel-usage |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref>Gape le buiwa yaana “why".</ref> <ref>"Y", ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "wy", ''op. cit''.</ref> ==Metswedi== maczxjwo6ceq51hva3ay35zzb9p3m2x 0 7194 26621 26620 2022-07-16T08:58:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Z |letter=Z z |variations=([[Z#Related characters|Bona Kotase]] |image=File:Z cursiva.gif |imagesize=200px |imagealt=Writing cursive forms of Z |script=[[Mokwalo wa latin]] |type=[[Thaka]] |typedesc= |language=[[Teme ya latin]] |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|z}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|t͡s}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|d͡z}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ð}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|θ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|s}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|ʃ}}]<br>[{{IPAlink|j}}]<br>{{IPAc-en|z|ɛ|d}}<br>{{IPAc-en|z|iː}} |unicode=U+005A, U+007A |alphanumber=26 |number= |fam1=<hiero>Z4</hiero> |fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticZ-01.svg|20px|Proto-Sinaitic Zayin]] |fam3=[[File:Protozayn.svg|20px]] |fam4=[[File:Phoenician zayin.svg|20px|Phoenician Zayin]] |fam5=[[Image:PhoenicianZ-01.svg|30px]] |fam6=[[Zeta|Ζ ζ]] |fam7=[[𐌆]] |usageperiod=~700 BC gofitha gompieno |children={{bull}}[[Ʒ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ç]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ƶ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ž]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ż]]<br>{{bull}}[[𐌶]]<br>{{bull}}[[ℤ]]<br>{{bull}}[[Ꮓ]] |sisters=[[З]]<br>[[Ѕ]]<br>[[Ԑ]]<br>[[Ԇ]]<br>[[Ҙ]]<br>[[ꙅ]]<br>[[Ӡ]]<br>[[Zayin|ז{{popdf}}<br>ز<br>ܙ]]<br>[[ژ{{popdf}}]]<br>[[ࠆ]]<br>[[ዘ]]<br>[[𐎇]]<br>[[wikt:Զ|Զ]] [[զ]]<br>[[Ꮓ]]<br>[[Ꮛ]]<br>[[Ꮸ]]<br>[[ડ]]<br>[[ઢ]]<br>[[Ja (Indic)|ज़]] |equivalents= |associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#Z|z(x)]], [[Cz (digraph)|cz]], [[dž]], [[Dz (digraph)|dz]], [[Sz (digraph)|sz]], [[Hungarian dzs|dzs]], [[tzsch]] |direction=Left-to-Right }} {{Latin letter info|z}} '''Z''', kana '''z''', ke thaka ya bo masome a mabedi le borataro kana ya bofelelo mo dithakeng tse di bopang diele tsa teme ya latin. Le buiwa jaana “zet", mafatshe a mangwe jaaka bo [[Amerika]] ba le bua jaana “zee", bontsi ke “bozet" kana bo “bozee".<ref name="Oxford English Dictionary 1989">"Z", ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "zee", ''op. cit''.</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} n5c2s8jhxabufaw9wd3tbv0q5c0ns9a 10 7195 26624 26623 2022-07-16T20:00:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse Senepe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=LobatseCenter.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Lobatse''' ke toropo mo borwa botlhaba jwa Botswana, dikhilomitara di le masome a supa go tswa borwa jwa toropo kgolo Gaborone,mo twatswaneng e e yang bokone jwa Gaborone. Lobatse o na le batho ba le dikete tse masome a mabedi le boferabongwe le makgolo a le masupa. Toropo e, ke kgaolo ya makgotla, gape e na le khansele. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] qp4aaoyksv0krhn33dvsrfsgrswxseo 10 7196 26698 26697 2022-07-19T02:32:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Undo revision 26697 by [[Special:Contributions/Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] ([[User talk:Rebel Agent|talk]])Phoso wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=LobatseCenter.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Lobatse''' ke toropo mo borwa botlhaba jwa Botswana, dikhilomitara di le masome a supa go tswa borwa jwa toropo kgolo Gaborone,mo twatswaneng e e yang bokone jwa Gaborone. Lobatse o na le batho ba le dikete tse masome a mabedi le boferabongwe le makgolo a le masupa. Toropo e, ke kgaolo ya makgotla, gape e na le khansele. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] qp4aaoyksv0krhn33dvsrfsgrswxseo 4 7197 26627 2022-07-16T20:07:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke [[:en:President_of_Botswana|tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]](1923-2003), yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo see see botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa see segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cry,_the_Beloved_Country Cry the Beloved Country], mme a galaletswa ke [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Paton Alan Paton] ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di filimi tsa South Africa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_movie B-Movies]. fi8789qe036g14v5n1mvc4wsudaq6zt 4 7198 26629 26628 2022-07-16T20:08:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke [[:en:President_of_Botswana|tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]](1923-2003), yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo see see botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa see segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cry,_the_Beloved_Country Cry the Beloved Country], mme a galaletswa ke [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Paton Alan Paton] ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di filimi tsa South Africa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_movie B-Movies]. fi8789qe036g14v5n1mvc4wsudaq6zt 828 7199 26631 26630 2022-07-16T20:15:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Module:Is infobox in lead]]": Go fokotsa tshenyo kana diphetogo tsedi sa siamang ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main (frame) return p._main (frame.args[1]) end function p._main (searchString) local content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() local offset = string.find(content, "==", 1 , true) if offset then local lead = string.sub(content, 1, offset-1) if (string.find(lead, searchString)) then lead = lead :gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobox%s-mapframe", "") --don't check for infobox mapframe :gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobo[^}]-%|%s-embed%s-=%s-yes", "") --don't check for embeded infoboxes :gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobo[^}]-%|%s-child%s-=%s-yes", "") --don't check for child infoboxes local iter = string.gmatch(lead, "{{%s-[Ii]nfobox") iter() if not iter() then --if able to find two infoboxes in the lead, then don't return true local iter2 = string.gmatch(content, searchString) iter2() if not iter2() then --if able to find two of the specific infobox in the article, then don't return true return true end end end end end return p qralhfzph32qupea7uosgiiue6lqdbo 14 7200 28090 26632 2022-08-11T05:23:48Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 7201 28092 26633 2022-08-11T05:26:28Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 7202 28088 26637 2022-08-11T05:22:12Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 7203 28089 26638 2022-08-11T05:22:59Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 10 7204 26649 26648 2022-07-18T05:50:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Template:Wikipedia languages]]": Go e sereletsa mo diphetogo tse di sa siamang ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Note: This section will be regularly modified to keep it approximately the same size as Template:Wikipedia's sister projects. --><templatestyles src="Wikipedia languages/styles.css"/> <div class="wikipedia-languages nourlexpansion"> Wikipedia e, e kwadilwe ka [[Setswana]]. 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--><ref>{{Cite web|title= Pic! Maphorisa Shares His Old High School Picture And His First Business |url= https://theyanos.co.za/2021/10/pic-maphorisa-shares-his-old-high-school-picture-and-his-first-business/ |access-date=2021-12-10|website= theyanos.co.za |date= 21 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref> | alias = {{hlist|Lawd Phori<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2020-07-20-this-beef-is-getting-boring-now-mzansi-to-maphorisa--prince-kaybee/ |title='This beef is getting boring now' - Mzansi to Maphorisa & Prince Kaybee |first=Chrizelda |last=Kekana |date=20 July 2020 |website=[[TimesLIVE]]}}</ref>|Madumane}} | birth_place = [[Soshanguve]], [[Pretoria]], South Africa | occupation = {{hlist|DJ|Modiri wa dipina|Moopedi}} | module = | embed = | instrument = Mafoko, Piano | years_active = 2008-gofitha gompieno | label = {{Ubl | Blaqboy Music {{small|(pele)}} | [[Kalawa Jazmee Records|Kalawa Jazmee]] {{small|(gompieno)}} }} | associated_acts = {{hlist|Kabza De Small|[[Tresor (singer)|TRESOR]]|[[Reason (Sizwe Alakine)|Reason]]}} | past_member_of = [[Uhuru (band)|Uhuru]] }} '''Themba Sonnyboy Sekowe''' (o tshotswe ka Ngwanatsele 15, 1987), o itsege ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''DJ Maphorisa''' (kgotsa '''Madumane'''), ke motsamaisi wa direkoto wa [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]], DJ le moopedi. O ne a tuma thata morago ga go tlhagisa di-single di le mmalwa tse di tumileng tsa mefuta e e farologaneng ya mmino, jaaka Uhuru ("Y-Tjukuta"), [[Kwesta]] ("[[Ngud]]'"), [[Busiswa]] ("Lahla"), [[DJ Zinhle]] ("My name Is"), Professor ("Jezebel") le Shekinah ("Suited") e e le mo Star Wars == Tiro == Ka Lwetse 2018, o ne a ntsha pina e le nngwe ya "Midnight Starring" a nale [[Moonchild Sanelly]], [[DJ Tira]] le [[Busiswa]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=WATCH: DJ Maphorisa - Midnight Starring ft. DJ Tira, Busiswa & Moonchild Sanelly|url=https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/watch-dj-maphorisa-midnight-starring-ft-dj-tira-busiswa-moonchild-sanelly/=|first=Mandisa|last=Ntsinde|website=Zkhiphani}}</ref> Kwa dimpong tsa balebeledi ba DStv ka 2018 o ne a tlhophiwa gabedi a thopelwa: Pina e e rategang ya Ngwaga le DJ yo o rategang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Here are the NOMINEES for 2018 DStv Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards {{!}} YOMZANSI|url=https://www.yomzansi.com/2018/08/14/nominees-2018-dstv-mzansi-viewers-choice-awards/|date=14 August 2018|website=YoMzansi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=DStv Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards Nominees announced|url=https://www.dstv.co.za/whats-on/news/articles/dstv-mzansi-viewers-choice-awards-nominees-announced/|date=14 August 2018|website=DStv|access-date=18 July 2022|archive-date=8 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908084853/https://www.dstv.co.za/whats-on/news/articles/dstv-mzansi-viewers-choice-awards-nominees-announced/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === 2019-go fitlha gompieno: Rumble in the Jungle, ''Banyana'' EP === Ka di 9 Moranang 2021, Maphorisa, TRESOR le Kabza De Small ba ne ba golola alebamo ya tirisanommogo ya studio “Rumble in the Jungle".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabza De Small & DJ Maphorisa announce joint project, 'Rumble in the Jungle', with Tresor|url=https://thenativemag.com/kabza-de-small-dj-maphorisa-tresor-rumble-jungle/|website=The Native Magazine|date=11 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Scorpion Kings and Tresor announce collab album 'Rumble in the Jungle'|url=https://www.iol.co.za/amp/entertainment/music/local/scorpion-kings-and-tresor-announce-collab-album-rumble-in-the-jungle-b13728d3-c2ca-48cb-99e8-6f4692f37a98|first=Entertainment|last=Writer|date=December 11, 2020|website=Independent Online}}</ref> Ka di 16 Moranang 2021, Maphorisa le Tyler ICU ba ne ba ntsha EP ya ''Banyana''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tyler ICU and DJ Maphorisa release joint EP, Banyana {{!}} JustNje|url=https://justnje.com/tyler-icu-and-dj-maphorisa-release-joint-ep-banyana/|website=JustNje|date=16 April 2021|access-date=18 July 2022|archive-date=26 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526231351/https://justnje.com/tyler-icu-and-dj-maphorisa-release-joint-ep-banyana/|url-status=dead}}</ref> EP e, e ne e na le Sir Trill, Daliwonga le Kabza De Small, Mpura, le Visca. Pina e le ngwe ya "Banyana" e ne ya lebelelwa ke batho ba feta dimilione di le 4,2 mme e ne ya amogelwa jaaka platinum gabedi ke intaseteri ya rekoto ya Aforika Borwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DJ Maphorisa & Tyler ICU's 'Banyana' has gone double platinum {{!}} Fakaza News|url=https://fakazanews.com/2021/07/06/dj-maphorisa-tyler-icus-banyana-has-gone-double-platinum/|date=July 6, 2021|website=Fakaza News|last=Adejoy}}</ref> Ka 2021, o ne a simolola loeto lwa Lagos a nale Wizkid.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DJ Maphorisa to open for Wizkid's 'Made In Lagos' tour in U.S {{!}} Fakaza News|url=https://fakazanews.com/2021/07/06/dj-maphorisa-to-open-for-wizkids-made-in-lagos-tour-in-u-s/|date=July 6, 2021|last=Adejoy|website=Fakaza News}}</ref> Kwa dimpong tsa Moopelo wa Kwaito le Moopelo wa House ka 2021 o ne a tlhophiwa go nna DJ yo o gaisang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/mzansi-kwaito-and-house-music-awards-2021-all-nominees|title=Mzansi Kwaito and House Music Awards 2021: All the nominees|first=Ano|last=Shumba|date=18 June 2021|website=Music In Africa}}</ref> Ka 17 Lwetse 2021, o ne a ntsha pina e le nngwe ya "Abalele" le Kabza De Small e na le Ami Faku.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabza De Small and DJ Maphorisa release new song 'Abalele' - KAYA 959|url=https://www.kaya959.co.za/kabza-de-small-and-dj-maphorisa-release-new-song-abalele/|first=Poelano|last=Malema|date=17 September 2021|website=KAYA 959}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 2021, o ne a tlhagisa di pina tsa moopedi yo o tsholetsweng kwa Con''go [[TRESOR]]'', "Makosa" le "Nyota" go tswa mo alebamo ya Motion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://museafrica.com/2021/10/01/tresor-features-kabza-de-small-dj-maphorisa-others-on-motion-album/|title=TRESOR features Kabza De Small, DJ Maphorisa, others on MOTION album|website=museafrica.com|date=October 2021|access-date=15 October 2021}}</ref> == Loeto<p></p> == === Sehlogo === * O etetse Lagos ka (2021) (a nale Wizkid) * O etetse AmaFest ka (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title=DJ Maphorisa, Kabza, Cassper, DBN Gogo, Focalistic are taking Amapiano to UK {{!}} Fakaza News|url=https://fakazanews.com/2021/08/05/dj-maphorisa-kabza-cassper-dbn-gogo-focalistic-are-taking-amapiano-to-uk/|website=Fakaza News|date=4 August 2021|last=Adejoy}}</ref> ==Dimpho== ===Dimpho tsa African Muzik Magazine=== {{Awards table}} ! {{Abbrv|Met|References}} |- |2020 | <div style="text-align: center;"> Ene </div> |Modiri wa dipina wa ngwaga |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=African Muzik Magazine Awards 2020: All the winners {{!}} Music In Africa |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/african-muzik-magazine-awards-2020-all-winners| publisher = Music In Africa| first=Gabriel Myers|last= Hansen|date=2020-11-16| access-date =2021-11-20}}</ref> {{end}} === Dimpho tsa balebeledi ba Dstv Mzansi === {{Awards table}} |- |rowspan="2"|2018 | <div style="text-align: center;">"Midnight Starring"</div> | Pina e ratewang ya ngwaga <ref name=#>{{cite web|title=Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards - the full list of nominees|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/amp/entertainment/2018-08-14-mzansi-viewers-choice-awards-the-full-nlist-of-nominees/|work=Sowetan LIVE|date=14 August 2018}}</ref> | {{nom}} |- | <div style="text-align: center;"> Ene </div> | DJ e ratewang | {{nom}} |- |2022 | <div style="text-align: center;"> Scorpion Kings </div> | DJ e ratewang<ref>{{cite news|title=The DStv Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards are back {{!}} Drum |url=https://www.news24.com/amp/drum/celebs/news/the-dstv-mzansi-viewers-choice-awards-are-back-20220413| publisher=Drum| date=2022-04-13| first=Siya| last=Tsewu| access-date= 2022-04-14| location= South Africa| language=en}}</ref> | {{pending}} {{end}} ===Dimpho tsa Humanitarian African Prestigious=== {{Awards table}} |- |rowspan="2"| |rowspan="2"|<div style="text-align: center;">Ene</div> |Modiri wa dipina wa ngwaga<ref name="HAPA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/dj-maphorisa-nominated-hapa/|title=DJ Maphorisa is nominated for HAPA|date=23 October 2017}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |DJ e botoka mo Aforika<ref name="HAPA" /> |{{nominated}} {{end}} ===Dimpho tsa MTV Africa Music=== {{Awards table}} |- |2016 |<div style="text-align: center;">Ene </div> |Pina ya ngwaga<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/mtv-africa-music-awards-2016-nominees-mtvmama2016/|title=Here's the Full List of Nominees at the 2016 MTV Africa Music Awards in Johannesburg|website=okayafricasite|date=22 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/media/116038/the-2016-mtv-africa-music-awards-to-rock-johannesburg-in-october|title=The 2016 MTV Africa Music Awards to rock Johannesburg in October|website=Media Update}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |2020 | |Modiragatsi o botoka mo Aforika<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/kabza-de-small/dj-maphorisa-kabza-de-small-nominated|title=DJ Maphorisa & Kabza De Small Nominated|website=ZAlebs|access-date=2022-07-18|archive-date=2022-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707171056/https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/kabza-de-small/dj-maphorisa-kabza-de-small-nominated|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yomzansi.com/2020/10/06/master-kg-kabza-de-small-dj-maphorisa-2020-mtv-ema/|title=Master KG, Kabza De Small & DJ Maphorisa nominated for 2020 MTV EMA &#124; YOMZANSI|date=6 October 2020|website=www.yomzansi.com}}</ref> |{{nom}} {{end}} === Dimpho tsa Mzansi Kwaito le Moopelo wa House === {{Awards table}} |- |2018 | <div style="text-align: center;">"Midnight Starring"</div> | Pina e thopilweng thata | {{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|[[6th Mzansi Kwaito and House Music Awards|2021]] |rowspan="3"|<div style="text-align: center;">Ene<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/amp/entertainment/2020-05-03-oskido-maphorisa-score-three-nomination-each-at-mzansi-kwaito-and-house-music-awards/|date=3 May 2020|title=Oskido, Maphorisa score three nomination each at Mzansi Kwaito and House Music Awards|first= Sowetan |last=Reporter}}</ref></div> |Modiri wa dipina o botoka |{{pending}} |- |rowspan="3"|Dipina tsa AmaPiano tse di botoka |{{pending}} |- |{{pending}} {{end}} === Dimpho tsa baopedi ba Amapiano mo Aforika Borwa === {{Awards table}} |- |2021 |<div style="text-align: center;">Ene<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/entertainment/sa-amapiano-music-awards-look-whos-been-nominated/ |title= SA Amapiano Music Awards: Look who's been nominated! |last=|date=19 July 2021| access-date=20 July 2021|work= thesouthafrican.com}}</ref></div> |Monna o botoka wa amapiano DJ/Modiragatsi |{{nominated}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-24|title=#SAAmaPianoAwards 2021: See Full List of Winners|url=https://zatunes.co.za/2021/saamapianoawards-2021-see-full-list-of-winners|access-date=2021-11-15|website=ZAtunes|language=en-US}}</ref> {{end}} == Dipina == '''Dialobamo le di-EP tsa tirisanommogo''' * Our Father ({{small|a nale [[Uhuru|Uhuru]]}}) (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/0OoSrujq3IhCnsd8Et9ktL?si=7vxBe3lVRY6eKTq7m80VQw|title=Our Father|website=Spotify|date=January 2013|access-date=30 September 2021}}</ref> * * ''Scorpion Kings EP'' (a nale Kabza De Small) ka (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iminathi.net/dj-maphorisa-kabza-de-small-scorpion-kings-ep/|title=DJ Maphorisa And Kabza De Small Scorpion Kings EP|website=iminathi|access-date=19 May 2019}}</ref> * The Return of Scorpion Kings (a nale Kabza De Small) ka (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iminathi.net/dj-maphorisa-kabza-de-small-the-return-of-the-scorpion-kings-ep/|title=DJ Maphorisa And Kabza De Small The Return of Scorpion Kings Album|website=iminathi|date=29 November 2019|access-date=30 November 2019}}</ref> * ''Scorpion King'' Live At Sun Arena (a nale Kabza De Small) ka (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iminathi.net/kabza-de-small-dj-maphorisa-scorpion-kings-live-at-sun-arena-album/|title=DJ Maphorisa And Kabza De Small Scorpion King Live At Sun Arena Album|website=iminathi|date=31 January 2020|access-date=10 February 2020}}</ref> * Once Upon A Time In A Lockdown (a nale Kabza De Small) ka (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iminathi.net/dj-maphorisa-kabza-de-small-scorpion-kings-once-upon-a-time-in-lockdown-album/|title=DJ Maphorisa And Kabza De Small Once Upon A Time In A Lockdown Album|website=iminathi|date=5 April 2020|access-date=11 April 2020}}</ref> * * Rumble In The Jungle (a nale Kabza De Small le [[Tresor (singer)|TRESOR]] ) ka (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://justnje.com/tresor-kabza-de-small-and-dj-maphorisa-release-rumble-in-the-jungle/|title=Tressor, Kabza De Small and DJ Maphorisa release Rumble In The Jungle|website=Just Nje|date=9 April 2021|access-date=11 April 2021|archive-date=27 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527225420/https://justnje.com/tresor-kabza-de-small-and-dj-maphorisa-release-rumble-in-the-jungle/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Banyana EP'' ({{small|a nale Tyler ICU}}) ka (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2021-04-19-heres-what-the-streets-thinks-of-dj-maphorisa-and-tyler-icus-banyana-ep/|title=Here's what the streets thinks of DJ Maphorisa and Tyler ICU's 'Banyana' EP|website=Times Live|access-date=21 May 2021}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Baopedi ba Amapiano]] ni8f7024y8d37u73ragl1vem44l6ufk 828 7208 26662 26661 2022-07-18T12:57:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Module:Wd]]": Go e sereletsa mo diphetogo tse di sa siamang ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) Scribunto text/plain -- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]]. local p = {} local arg = ... local i18n local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) local title if frame then -- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame title = frame:getTitle() else -- current module included by other module, get its title from ... title = arg end if not i18n then i18n = require(title .. "/i18n").init(aliasesP) end end p.claimCommands = { property = "property", properties = "properties", qualifier = "qualifier", qualifiers = "qualifiers", reference = "reference", references = "references" } p.generalCommands = { label = "label", title = "title", description = "description", alias = "alias", aliases = "aliases", badge = "badge", badges = "badges" } p.flags = { linked = "linked", short = "short", raw = "raw", multilanguage = "multilanguage", unit = "unit", ------------- preferred = "preferred", normal = "normal", deprecated = "deprecated", best = "best", future = "future", current = "current", former = "former", edit = "edit", editAtEnd = "edit@end", mdy = "mdy", single = "single", sourced = "sourced" } p.args = { eid = "eid", page = "page", date = "date" } local aliasesP = { coord = "P625", ----------------------- image = "P18", author = "P50", publisher = "P123", importedFrom = "P143", statedIn = "P248", pages = "P304", language = "P407", hasPart = "P527", publicationDate = "P577", startTime = "P580", endTime = "P582", chapter = "P792", retrieved = "P813", referenceURL = "P854", sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958", archiveURL = "P1065", title = "P1476", formatterURL = "P1630", quote = "P1683", shortName = "P1813", definingFormula = "P2534", archiveDate = "P2960", inferredFrom = "P3452", typeOfReference = "P3865", column = "P3903" } local aliasesQ = { percentage = "Q11229", prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786", citeWeb = "Q5637226", citeQ = "Q22321052" } local parameters = { property = "%p", qualifier = "%q", reference = "%r", alias = "%a", badge = "%b", separator = "%s", general = "%x" } local formats = { property = "%p[%s][%r]", qualifier = "%q[%s][%r]", reference = "%r", propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ <span style=\"font-size:85\\%\">(%q)</span>][%s][%r]", alias = "%a[%s]", badge = "%b[%s]" } local hookNames = { -- {level_1, level_2} [parameters.property] = {"getProperty"}, [parameters.reference] = {"getReferences", "getReference"}, [parameters.qualifier] = {"getAllQualifiers"}, [parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"}, [parameters.alias] = {"getAlias"}, [parameters.badge] = {"getBadge"} } -- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied local defaultSeparators = { ["sep"] = {" "}, ["sep%s"] = {","}, ["sep%q"] = {"; "}, ["sep%q\\d"] = {", "}, ["sep%r"] = nil, -- none ["punc"] = nil -- none } local rankTable = { ["preferred"] = 1, ["normal"] = 2, ["deprecated"] = 3 } local Config = {} -- allows for recursive calls function Config:new() local cfg = {} setmetatable(cfg, self) self.__index = self cfg.separators = { -- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference ["sep"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])}, ["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])}, ["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])}, ["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])}, ["punc"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])} } cfg.entity = nil cfg.entityID = nil cfg.propertyID = nil cfg.propertyValue = nil cfg.qualifierIDs = {} cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {} cfg.bestRank = true cfg.ranks = {true, true, false} -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks cfg.flagBest = false cfg.flagRank = false cfg.periods = {true, true, true} -- future = true, current = true, former = true cfg.flagPeriod = false cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))} -- today as {year, month, day} cfg.mdyDate = false cfg.singleClaim = false cfg.sourcedOnly = false cfg.editable = false cfg.editAtEnd = false cfg.inSitelinks = false cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode) cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode) cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() cfg.states = {} cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0 cfg.curState = nil cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil return cfg end local State = {} function State:new(cfg, type) local stt = {} setmetatable(stt, self) self.__index = self stt.conf = cfg stt.type = type stt.results = {} stt.parsedFormat = {} stt.separator = {} stt.movSeparator = {} stt.puncMark = {} stt.linked = false stt.rawValue = false stt.shortName = false stt.anyLanguage = false stt.unitOnly = false stt.singleValue = false return stt end local function replaceAlias(id) if aliasesP[id] then id = aliasesP[id] end return id end local function errorText(code, param) local text = i18n["errors"][code] if param then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "$1", param) end return text end local function throwError(errorMessage, param) error(errorText(errorMessage, param)) end local function replaceDecimalMark(num) return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1) end local function padZeros(num, numDigits) local numZeros local negative = false if num < 0 then negative = true num = num * -1 end num = tostring(num) numZeros = numDigits - num:len() for _ = 1, numZeros do num = "0"..num end if negative then num = "-"..num end return num end local function replaceSpecialChar(chr) if chr == '_' then -- replace underscores with spaces return ' ' else return chr end end local function replaceSpecialChars(str) local chr local esc = false local strOut = "" for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then esc = true else strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else strOut = strOut .. chr esc = false end end return strOut end local function buildWikilink(target, label) if not label or target == label then return "[[" .. target .. "]]" else return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end end -- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0) -- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables function copyTable(tIn) if not tIn then return nil end local tOut = {} for i, v in pairs(tIn) do tOut[i] = v end return tOut end -- used to merge output arrays together; -- note that it currently mutates the first input array local function mergeArrays(a1, a2) for i = 1, #a2 do a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i] end return a1 end local function split(str, del) local out = {} local i, j = str:find(del) if i and j then out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1) out[2] = str:sub(j + 1) else out[1] = str end return out end local function parseWikidataURL(url) local id if url:match('^http[s]?://') then id = split(url, "Q") if id[2] then return "Q" .. id[2] end end return nil end function parseDate(dateStr, precision) precision = precision or "d" local i, j, index, ptr local parts = {nil, nil, nil} if dateStr == nil then return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end -- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]") if i then dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1) end local from = 1 if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then -- this is a negative number, look further ahead from = 2 end index = 1 ptr = 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", from) if i then -- year parts[index] = tonumber(mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), "^\+(.+)$", "%1"), 10) -- remove '+' sign (explicitly give base 10 to prevent error) if parts[index] == -0 then parts[index] = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end if precision == "y" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr) if i then -- month parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10) if precision == "m" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 end end if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then -- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10) end return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD) if aY == nil or bY == nil then return nil end aM = aM or 1 aD = aD or 1 bM = bM or 1 bD = bD or 1 if aY < bY then return true end if aY > bY then return false end if aM < bM then return true end if aM > bM then return false end if aD < bD then return true end return false end local function getHookName(param, index) if hookNames[param] then return hookNames[param][index] elseif param:len() > 2 then return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index] else return nil end end local function alwaysTrue() return true end -- The following function parses a format string. -- -- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory. -- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake. -- -- Example: -- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D" -- -- Structure: -- [ -- { -- str = "A " -- }, -- { -- str = "%p" -- }, -- { -- str = " B ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%s", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%q1" -- } -- ] -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " C ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%r" -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " D" -- } -- ] -- local function parseFormat(str) local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new local params = {} local function newObject(array) local obj = {} -- new object obj.str = "" array[#array + 1] = obj -- array{object} obj.parent = array return obj end local function endParam() if param > 0 then if cur.str ~= "" then cur.str = "%"..cur.str cur.param = true params[cur.str] = true cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true prev = cur cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 0 end end root = {} -- array root.req = {} cur = newObject(root) prev = nil esc = false param = 0 for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then endParam() esc = true elseif chr == '%' then endParam() if cur.str ~= "" then cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 2 elseif chr == '[' then endParam() if prev and cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) cur = prev end cur.child = {} -- new array cur.child.req = {} cur.child.parent = cur cur = newObject(cur.child) elseif chr == ']' then endParam() if cur.parent.parent then new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent) if cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) end cur = new end else if param > 1 then param = param - 1 elseif param == 1 then if not chr:match('%d') then endParam() end end cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else cur.str = cur.str .. chr esc = false end prev = nil end endParam() -- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined if not next(root.req) then throwError("missing-required-parameter") end -- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters if root.req[parameters.separator] then throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator) end return root, params end local function sortOnRank(claims) local rankPos local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}} -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default) local sorted = {} for _, v in ipairs(claims) do rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4 ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v end sorted = ranks[1] sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2]) sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3]) return sorted end -- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short) local label = nil local prefix, title= "", nil if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not id then return "" end end id = id:upper() -- just to be sure if raw then -- check if given id actually exists if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then label = id end prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", label -- may be nil else -- try short name first if requested if short then label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id} -- get short name if label == "" then label = nil end end -- get label if not label then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, self.langCode) -- XXX: should use fallback labels? end end if not label then label = "" elseif link then -- build a link if requested if not title then if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then -- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", id end end label = mw.text.nowiki(label) -- escape raw label text so it cannot be wikitext markup if title then label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label) end end return label end function Config:getEditIcon() local value = "" local prefix = "" local front = "&nbsp;" local back = "" if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then prefix = "Property:" end if self.editAtEnd then front = '<span style="float:' if self.langObj:isRTL() then front = front .. 'left' else front = front .. 'right' end front = front .. '">' back = '</span>' end value = "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode if self.propertyID then value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID elseif self.inSitelinks then value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia" end value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]" return front .. value .. back end -- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the -- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output function Config:concatValues(valuesArray) local outString = "" local j, skip for i = 1, #valuesArray do -- check if this is a reference if valuesArray[i].refHash then j = i - 1 skip = false -- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then skip = true break end j = j - 1 end if not skip then -- add <ref> tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references) outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash}) end else outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1] end end return outString end function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly) local space = " " local label = "" local itemID if unit == "" or unit == "1" then return nil end if unitOnly then space = "" end itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit) if itemID then if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then return "%" else label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label ~= "" then return space .. label end end end return "" end function State:getValue(snak) return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2)) end function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then local datatype = snak.datavalue.type local subtype = snak.datatype local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value if datatype == 'string' then if subtype == 'url' and link then -- create link explicitly if raw then -- will render as a linked number like [1] return "[" .. datavalue .. "]" else return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" end elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then if link then return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif not raw then return "[[File:" .. datavalue .. "]]" else return datavalue end elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then local attribute = nil if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then attribute = {qid = self.entityID} end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute) elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property} -- get formatter URL if url ~= "" then url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue) return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" else return datavalue end else return datavalue end elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then return datavalue['text'] else return nil end elseif datatype == 'quantity' then local value = "" local unit if not unitOnly then -- get value and strip + signs from front value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^\+(.+)$", "%1") if raw then return value end -- replace decimal mark based on locale value = replaceDecimalMark(value) -- add delimiters for readability value = i18n.addDelimiters(value) end unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly) if unit then value = value .. unit end return value elseif datatype == 'time' then local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr local yFactor = 1 local sign = 1 local prefix = "" local suffix = "" local mayAddCalendar = false local calendar = "" local precision = datavalue['precision'] if precision == 11 then p = "d" elseif precision == 10 then p = "m" else p = "y" yFactor = 10^(9-precision) end y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p) if y < 0 then sign = -1 y = y * sign end -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years if precision <= 8 then yDiv = y / yFactor -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years if precision >= 6 then mayAddCalendar = true if precision <= 7 then -- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium) yRound = math.ceil(yDiv) if not raw then if precision == 6 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century'] end suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix else -- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium -- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium) yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1 end else -- precision == 8 -- round decades down (e.g. 2010s) yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor if not raw then prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period'] suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period'] end end if raw and sign < 0 then -- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards" -- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE) yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1 end else local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound -- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5) if yRound == 0 then if precision <= 2 and y ~= 0 then yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = y / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end if yRound == 0 then -- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years precision = 5 yFactor = 1 yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end end if precision >= 1 and y ~= 0 then yFull = yRound * yFactor yReFactor = 1e9 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range precision = 0 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound else yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end end if not raw then if precision == 3 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years'] elseif precision == 0 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years'] else yRound = yRound * yFactor if yRound == 1 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years'] end end else yRound = yRound * yFactor end end else yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end if mayAddCalendar then calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel']) if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then if not raw then if link then calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")" else calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")" end else calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian'] end end end if not raw then local ce = nil if sign < 0 then ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE'] elseif precision <= 5 then ce = i18n['datetime']['CE'] end if ce then if link then ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce) end suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce end value = tostring(yRound) if m then dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1") if d then if self.mdyDate then dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. "," else dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr end end value = dateStr .. " " .. value end value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar else value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4) if m then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2) if d then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2) end end value = value .. calendar end return value elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then -- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1) local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator local latDegrees = nil local latMinutes = nil local latSeconds = nil local lonDegrees = nil local lonMinutes = nil local lonSeconds = nil local latDegSym = "" local latMinSym = "" local latSecSym = "" local lonDegSym = "" local lonMinSym = "" local lonSecSym = "" local latDirectionEN_N = "N" local latDirectionEN_S = "S" local lonDirectionEN_E = "E" local lonDirectionEN_W = "W" if not raw then latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north'] latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south'] lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east'] lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west'] degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees'] minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes'] secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds'] separator = i18n['coord']['separator'] else latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W degSymbol = "/" minSymbol = "/" secSymbol = "/" separator = "/" end latitude = datavalue['latitude'] longitude = datavalue['longitude'] if latitude < 0 then latDirection = latDirectionS latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S latitude = math.abs(latitude) else latDirection = latDirectionN latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N end if longitude < 0 then lonDirection = lonDirectionW lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W longitude = math.abs(longitude) else lonDirection = lonDirectionE lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E end precision = datavalue['precision'] if not precision or precision <= 0 then precision = 1 / 3600 -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond end -- remove insignificant detail latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision if precision >= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision < 1 then precision = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision < (1 / 60) then precision = 1 / 60 end if precision >= 1 then unitsPerDegree = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) then unitsPerDegree = 60 else unitsPerDegree = 3600 end numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision)) if numDigits <= 0 then numDigits = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f" if precision >= 1 then latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude) lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude) if not raw then latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol else latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol end else latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = latConv lonMinutes = lonConv else latSeconds = latConv lonSeconds = lonConv latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60) lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60) latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60)) lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60)) if not raw then latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol else latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol end end latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60) lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60) latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60) lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60) if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes) lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes) if not raw then latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end end latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue if link then globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe']) if globe then globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower() else globe = "earth" end latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_") lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_") value = "[https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."&params="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]" end return value elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then local label local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id'] if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then itemID = "Q" .. itemID elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then itemID = "P" .. itemID else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '</strong>' end label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label == "" then label = nil end return label else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '</strong>' end elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' else return i18n['values']['unknown'] end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return "" -- empty string represents 'novalue' else return i18n['values']['none'] end else return nil end end function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true) -- raw = true else return nil end end function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value) local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true) -- raw = true if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end return snakValue == value end function Config:setRank(rank) local rankPos if rank == p.flags.best then self.bestRank = true self.flagBest = true -- mark that 'best' flag was given return end if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then rankPos = 1 elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then rankPos = 2 elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then rankPos = 3 else return end -- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagRank then self.ranks = {false, false, false} -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks self.bestRank = self.flagBest -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before self.flagRank = true -- mark that a rank flag was given end if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do self.ranks[i] = true end elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do self.ranks[i] = true end else self.ranks[rankPos] = true end end function Config:setPeriod(period) local periodPos if period == p.flags.future then periodPos = 1 elseif period == p.flags.current then periodPos = 2 elseif period == p.flags.former then periodPos = 3 else return end -- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagPeriod then self.periods = {false, false, false} -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods self.flagPeriod = true -- mark that a period flag was given end self.periods[periodPos] = true end function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end if qualifiers then for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then return true end end elseif value == "" then -- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue' return true end return false end function Config:rankMatches(rankPos) if self.bestRank then return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank >= rankPos) else return self.ranks[rankPos] end end function Config:timeMatches(claim) local startTime = nil local startTimeY = nil local startTimeM = nil local startTimeD = nil local endTime = nil local endTimeY = nil local endTimeM = nil local endTimeD = nil if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then -- any time return true end startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime) if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime) end endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime) if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime) end if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then -- invalidate end time if it precedes start time endTimeY = nil endTimeM = nil endTimeD = nil end if self.periods[1] then -- future if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then return true end end if self.periods[2] then -- current if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and (endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then return true end end if self.periods[3] then -- former if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then return true end end return false end function Config:processFlag(flag) if not flag then return false end if flag == p.flags.linked then self.curState.linked = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.raw then self.curState.rawValue = true if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then -- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none) self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "} end return true elseif flag == p.flags.short then self.curState.shortName = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then self.curState.anyLanguage = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.unit then self.curState.unitOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then self.mdyDate = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.single then self.singleClaim = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then self.sourcedOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.edit then self.editable = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then self.editable = true self.editAtEnd = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then self:setRank(flag) return true elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then self:setPeriod(flag) return true elseif flag == "" then -- ignore empty flags and carry on return true else return false end end function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag) local param = "" if not flag then return false end if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then param = parameters.property elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1 param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])} elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then param = parameters.reference else return self:processFlag(flag) end if self.states[param] then return false end -- create a new state for each command self.states[param] = State:new(self, param) -- use "%x" as the general parameter name self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general) -- will be overwritten for param=="%p" -- set the separator self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param] -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then self.states[param].singleValue = true end self.curState = self.states[param] return true end function Config:processSeparators(args) local sep for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do if args[i] then sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i]) if sep ~= "" then self.separators[i][1] = {sep} else self.separators[i][1] = nil end end end end function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat) state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat state.separator = self.separators["sep"] state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator] state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"] end -- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences, -- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned, -- and caches the references for later use function State:isSourced(claim) self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim) return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs > 0) end function State:resetCaches() -- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil end function State:claimMatches(claim) local matches, rankPos -- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim self:resetCaches() -- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value if self.conf.propertyValue then matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue) else matches = true end -- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v)) end -- check if the claim's rank and time period match rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4 matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim)) -- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any if self.conf.sourcedOnly then matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim)) -- prefetches and caches references end return matches, rankPos end function State:out() local result -- collection of arrays with value objects local valuesArray -- array with value objects local sep = nil -- value object local out = {} -- array with value objects local function walk(formatTable, result) local valuesArray = {} -- array with value objects for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then -- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level, -- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result return {} end end for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do if v.param then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str]) elseif v.str ~= "" then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str} end if v.child then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result)) end end return valuesArray end -- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do result = self.results[i] -- if there is already some output, then add the separators if #out > 0 then sep = self.separator[1] -- fixed separator result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]} -- movable separator else sep = nil result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]} -- optional punctuation mark end valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result) if #valuesArray > 0 then if sep then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out) end end -- reset state before next iteration self.results = {} return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getProperty(claim) local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getQualifiers(claim, param) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end if qualifiers then -- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1}) -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getQualifier(snak) local value = {self:getValue(snak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks) local out = {} -- array with value objects local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1] -- value object -- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do -- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result) end -- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then -- if there is already some output, then add the separator if #out > 0 and sep then out[#out + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i]) end end return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getReferences(claim) if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then -- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced return self.conf.prefetchedRefs end if claim.references then -- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1}) -- pass reference state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getReference(statement) local key, citeWeb, citeQ, label local params = {} local citeParams = {['web'] = {}, ['q'] = {}} local citeMismatch = {} local useCite = nil local useParams = nil local value = "" local ref = {} local version = 1 -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors if statement.snaks then -- don't include "imported from", which is added by a bot if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] = nil end -- don't include "inferred from", which is added by a bot if statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] = nil end -- don't include "type of reference" if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil end -- don't include "image" to prevent littering if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil end -- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil end -- retrieve all the parameters for i in pairs(statement.snaks) do label = "" -- multiple authors may be given if i == aliasesP.author then params[i] = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, i, false, self.linked, true) -- link = true/false, anyLang = true else params[i] = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, i, false, (self.linked or (i == aliasesP.statedIn)) and (statement.snaks[i][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)} -- link = true/false, anyLang = true end if #params[i] == 0 then params[i] = nil else if statement.snaks[i][1].datatype == 'external-id' then key = "external-id" label = self.conf:getLabel(i) if label ~= "" then label = label .. " " end else key = i end -- add the parameter to each matching type of citation for j in pairs(citeParams) do -- do so if there was no mismatch with a previous parameter if not citeMismatch[j] then -- check if this parameter is not mismatching itself if i18n['cite'][j][key] then -- continue if an option is available in the corresponding cite template if i18n['cite'][j][key] ~= "" then citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]] = label .. params[i][1] -- if there are multiple parameter values (authors), add those too for k=2, #params[i] do citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]..k] = label .. params[i][k] end end else citeMismatch[j] = true end end end end end -- get title of general template for citing web references citeWeb = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeWeb) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front -- get title of template that expands stated-in references into citations citeQ = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeQ) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front -- (1) use the general template for citing web references if there is a match and if at least both "reference URL" and "title" are present if citeWeb and not citeMismatch['web'] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.referenceURL]] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.title]] then useCite = citeWeb useParams = citeParams['web'] -- (2) use the template that expands stated-in references into citations if there is a match and if at least "stated in" is present elseif citeQ and not citeMismatch['q'] and citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] then -- we need the raw "stated in" Q-identifier for the this template citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.statedIn, true) -- raw = true useCite = citeQ useParams = citeParams['q'] end if useCite and useParams then -- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template if mw.isSubsting() then for i, v in pairs(useParams) do value = value .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v end value = "{{" .. useCite .. value .. "}}" else value = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=useCite, args=useParams} end -- (3) else, do some default rendering of name-value pairs, but only if at least "stated in", "reference URL" or "title" is present elseif params[aliasesP.statedIn] or params[aliasesP.referenceURL] or params[aliasesP.title] then citeParams['default'] = {} -- start by adding authors up front if params[aliasesP.author] and #params[aliasesP.author] > 0 then citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = table.concat(params[aliasesP.author], " & ") end -- combine "reference URL" and "title" into one link if both are present if params[aliasesP.referenceURL] and params[aliasesP.title] then citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = '[' .. params[aliasesP.referenceURL][1] .. ' "' .. params[aliasesP.title][1] .. '"]' elseif params[aliasesP.referenceURL] then citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = params[aliasesP.referenceURL][1] elseif params[aliasesP.title] then citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = '"' .. params[aliasesP.title][1] .. '"' end -- then add "stated in" if params[aliasesP.statedIn] then citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = "''" .. params[aliasesP.statedIn][1] .. "''" end -- remove previously added parameters so that they won't be added a second time params[aliasesP.author] = nil params[aliasesP.referenceURL] = nil params[aliasesP.title] = nil params[aliasesP.statedIn] = nil -- add the rest of the parameters for i, v in pairs(params) do i = self.conf:getLabel(i) if i ~= "" then citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = i .. ": " .. v[1] end end value = table.concat(citeParams['default'], "; ") if value ~= "" then value = value .. "." end end if value ~= "" then value = {value} -- create one value object if not self.rawValue then -- this should become a <ref> tag, so save the reference's hash for later value.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['cite']['version']) + version) end ref = {value} -- wrap the value object in an array end end return ref end -- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local switchLang = anyLang local value = nil if not snaks[dType] then return nil end -- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language repeat for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true if value then break end end if value or not anyLang then break end switchLang = not switchLang until anyLang and switchLang return value end -- gets the details of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local values = {} if not snaks[dType] then return {} end for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do -- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true end return values end -- level 1 hook function State:getAlias(object) local value = object.value local title = nil if value and self.linked then if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID) elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID end if title then value = buildWikilink(title, value) end end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getBadge(value) value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName) if value == "" then value = nil end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result) local valuesArray, refHash -- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before if not result[param] and hooks[param] then valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks) -- array with value objects -- add to the result if #valuesArray > 0 then result[param] = valuesArray result.count = result.count + 1 else result[param] = {} -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already return true -- miss == true end end return false end -- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook) matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue local matches = false local rankPos = nil local result, gotRequired for _, v in ipairs(statements) do -- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.) matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v) if matches then result = {count = 0} -- collection of arrays with value objects local function walk(formatTable) local miss for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do -- call a hook, adding its return value to the result miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result) if miss then -- we miss a required value for this level, so return false return false end if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point breaks the loop return true end end for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed return true end if v2.child then walk(v2.child) end end return true end gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat) -- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level if gotRequired then -- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank > rankPos then self.conf.foundRank = rankPos end -- append the result self.results[#self.results + 1] = result -- break if we only need a single value if self.singleValue then break end end end end return self:out() end local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix) local id = nil local prop = nil if arg then if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = arg eid = nil elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then eid = arg page = nil else prop = arg end end if eid then if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10))) if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then id = "" end else id = replaceAlias(eid) end elseif page then if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2)) end id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page) or "" end if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or "" end id = id:upper() if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then id = "" end return id, prop end local function nextArg(args) local arg = args[args.pointer] if arg then args.pointer = args.pointer + 1 return mw.text.trim(arg) else return nil end end local function claimCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName) -- process first command (== function name) local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value local hooks = {count = 0} -- set the date if given; -- must come BEFORE processing the flags if args[p.args.date] then cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])} cfg.periods = {false, true, false} -- change default time constraint to 'current' end -- process flags and commands repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page]) if cfg.entityID == "" then return "" -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID end cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if not cfg.propertyID then cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args) end cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID) if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID end cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper() if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any claims end claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given if #args - args.pointer + 1 > cfg.states.qualifiersCount then -- claim ID or literal value has been given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do -- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper() end elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then -- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end -- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue' if cfg.propertyValue then cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue) if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then cfg.propertyValue = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue' else cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) end end -- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- "qualifier(s)" command given if cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier) end elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property) else -- "reference(s)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference) end -- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"} end -- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw) if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil end -- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"] end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences); -- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do -- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q" if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end end -- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...); -- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property) -- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular) if cfg.singleClaim then cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true end end -- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values, -- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference) -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark); -- must come AFTER creating the additonal states cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat) -- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue for i, v in pairs(args) do i = tostring(i) if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then v = replaceSpecialChars(v) -- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue' if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then v = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' end cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v end end -- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated) claims = sortOnRank(claims) -- then iterate through the claims to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches)) -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end local function generalCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg.curState = State:new(cfg) local lastArg local value = nil repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true) if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity end -- serve according to the given command if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then cfg.inSitelinks = true if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID) end if cfg.curState.linked and value then value = buildWikilink(value) end elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID) else local parsedFormat, formatParams local hooks = {count = 0} cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then cfg.curState.singleValue = true end if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses end local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getAlias); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given if formatParams[parameters.alias] then hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks)) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any badges end local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges cfg.inSitelinks = true -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getBadge); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given if formatParams[parameters.badge] then hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks)) end end value = value or "" if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end -- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args) local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc) for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do local function wikitextWrapper(frame) local args = copyTable(frame.args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper local function luaWrapper(args) args = copyTable(args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper end end establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand) establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand) -- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates function p.main(frame) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end local f, args loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) -- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template frame = frame:getParent() or frame if not frame.args[1] then throwError("no-function-specified") end f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) if f == "main" then throwError("main-called-twice") end assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f)) -- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table args = copyTable(frame.args) -- remove the function name from the list table.remove(args, 1) return p["_"..f](args) end return p 9scru16s5146chaxiyatugrhsfa43zn 828 7209 26663 2022-07-18T13:00:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- The values and functions in this submodule should be localized per wiki. local p = {} function p.init(aliasesP) p = { ["errors"] = { ["unknown-data-type"] = "Unknown or unsupported datatype '$1'.", ["missing-required-parameter"] = "No required parameters defined, needing at least one", ["extra-required-parameter"] = "Parameter '$1' must be defined as optional", ["no-function-specified"] = "You must specify a function to call", -- equal to the standard module error message ["main-called-twice"] = 'The function "main" cannot be called twice', ["no-such-function"] = 'The function "$1" does not exist' -- equal to the standard module error message }, ["info"] = { ["edit-on-wikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata" }, ["numeric"] = { ["decimal-mark"] = ".", ["delimiter"] = "," }, ["datetime"] = { ["prefixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "" }, ["suffixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "s", ["millennium"] = " millennium", ["century"] = " century", ["million-years"] = " million years", ["billion-years"] = " billion years", ["year"] = " year", ["years"] = " years" }, ["julian-calendar"] = "Julian calendar", -- linked page title ["julian"] = "Julian", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["CE"] = "CE", ["common-era"] = "Common Era" -- linked page title }, ["coord"] = { ["latitude-north"] = "N", ["latitude-south"] = "S", ["longitude-east"] = "E", ["longitude-west"] = "W", ["degrees"] = "°", ["minutes"] = "'", ["seconds"] = '"', ["separator"] = ", " }, ["values"] = { ["unknown"] = "unknown", ["none"] = "none" }, ["cite"] = { ["version"] = "2", -- increment this each time the below parameters are changed to avoid conflict errors ["web"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *web page sources* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite web]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "website", [aliasesP.referenceURL] = "url", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date", [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.archiveURL] = "archive-url", [aliasesP.archiveDate] = "archive-date", [aliasesP.language] = "language", [aliasesP.author] = "author", -- existence of author1, author2, author3, etc. is assumed [aliasesP.publisher] = "publisher", [aliasesP.quote] = "quote", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages" -- extra option }, ["q"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *sources other than web pages* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite Q]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "1", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages", [aliasesP.column] = "at", [aliasesP.chapter] = "chapter", [aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "section", ["external-id"] = "id", -- used for any type of database property ID [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date" } } } p.getOrdinalSuffix = function(num) if tostring(num):sub(-2,-2) == '1' then return "th" -- 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, ... 19th end num = tostring(num):sub(-1) if num == '1' then return "st" elseif num == '2' then return "nd" elseif num == '3' then return "rd" else return "th" end end p.addDelimiters = function(n) local left, num, right = string.match(n, "^([^%d]*%d)(%d*)(.-)$") if left and num and right then return left .. (num:reverse():gsub("(%d%d%d)", "%1" .. p['numeric']['delimiter']):reverse()) .. right else return n end end return p end return p h70ieb0uxswts38nevjbf8jjyt60l0l 14 7211 26668 2022-07-18T14:15:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki Karolo ya dipusano tsa baopedi. 9ib5a3xti7c0le3nzihm7yrkhg66n5d 14 7212 26669 2022-07-18T14:16:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki Karolo ya dipusano tsa baopedi ba Aforika Borwa ang9twifo9jgffgsd2fayrqwevuq4ku 14 7213 26670 2022-07-18T14:17:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki Karolo ya ditsebe tsedi golang qpd1ynobdut3vn90rj9nv8p66c2bzto 0 7214 26671 2022-07-18T14:21:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Redirected page to [[DJ Maphorisa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[DJ Maphorisa]] hc5609iidg0472k2ylm11lbsla8cdnz 10 7215 26675 26673 2022-07-18T17:15:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Awards table/styles.css" /> {| class="{{#if: {{{sortable|}}} | 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table-yes2"|{{#if:{{{color|}}}{{{text|}}}|{{Main other|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:Color contrast|ratio|{{#switch: {{lc:{{{place|Won}}}}} |won = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>9EFF9E}}} |1|1st|gold = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>FFD700}}} |2|2nd|silver = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>C0C0C0}}} |3|3rd|bronze = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>E2B740}}} |platinum = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>767676}}} |honorary = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>CEF}}} |#default = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>F8EABA}}} }}|{{ #switch: {{lc:{{{place|Phenyo}}}}} |platinum = {{{text|<nowiki>#</nowiki>FFF}}} |#default = {{{text|<nowiki>#</nowiki>000}}} }}}} < 4.5|[[Category:Articles using unified table cell templates with invalid colour combination]]}}}}}}{{{1|{{{place|Phenyo}}}}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> 92pwwlfp25e5sg2cyfjzel69lxv04t1 14 7223 26684 2022-07-18T17:49:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 7224 28091 26685 2022-08-11T05:25:50Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 828 7225 26686 2022-07-18T18:12:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Gauteng', top = -25, bottom = -27, left = 27, right = 29.25, image = 'South Africa Gauteng location map.svg', image1 = 'South Africa Gauteng relief location map.svg' } 2ixav33vk9hffot1clm8zff0ggt6uu9 10 7227 26692 2022-07-18T20:19:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | bodystyle = width:{{{width|26.0em}}};padding:0; | titleclass = adr | title = Economy of {{#if:{{{continent|}}} |{{{continent}}} | {{#if:{{{country|}}}|<span class="country-name">{{{country}}}</span>|{{{name|}}} }} }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|{{{image size|}}}}}} |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{{alt|}}} }} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = background:lightblue; | label1 = Currency | data1 = {{{currency|}}} | label2 = {{longitem|[[Fixed exchange rate|{{allow wrap|Fixed exchange rates}}]]}} | data2 = {{{fixed exchange|}}} | label3 = {{longitem|[[Fiscal year]]}} | data3 = {{{year|}}} | label4 = {{longitem|Trade {{#switch:{{{spelling|}}} |Oxford|US|U.S.=organizations |#default=organisations}}}} | data4 = {{{organs|}}} | label5 = {{longitem|Country group}} | data5 = {{{group|}}} <!----------------------Statistics-------------------------> | header6 = Statistics | label7 = Population | data7 = {{{population|}}} | label8 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] | data8 = {{{gdp|}}} | label9 = GDP rank | data9 = {{{gdp rank|}}} | label10 = {{longitem|GDP growth}} | data10 = {{{growth|}}} | label11 = {{longitem|GDP per capita}} | data11 = {{{per capita|}}} | label12 = {{longitem|GDP per capita rank}} | data12 = {{{per capita rank|}}} | label13 = {{longitem|GDP by sector}} | data13 = {{{sectors|}}} | label14 = {{longitem|GDP by component}} | data14 = {{{components|}}} | label15 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.2em|[[Inflation]] ([[Consumer price index|CPI]])}} | data15 = {{{inflation|}}} | label16 = {{longitem|[[Bank rate|{{allow wrap|Base borrowing rate}}]]}} | data16 = {{{bankrate|}}} | label17 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.2em|[[Millionaire]]s ([[United States dollar|US$]])}} | data17 = {{{millionaires|}}} | label18 = {{longitem|Population below {{nowrap|[[Poverty threshold|poverty line]]}}}} | data18 = {{{poverty|}}} | label19 = {{longitem|[[Gini coefficient|{{allow wrap|Gini coefficient}}]]}} | data19 = {{{gini|}}} | label20 = {{longitem|[[Human Development Index]]}} | data20 = {{{hdi|}}} | label21 = {{longitem|{{#switch:{{{spelling}}} |US|U.S.=Labor |#default=Labour}} force}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{labor|}}} |{{{labor}}} |{{{labour|}}} }} | label22 = {{longitem|{{#switch:{{{spelling}}} |US|U.S.=Labor |#default=Labour}} force by occupation}} | data22 = {{{occupations|}}} | label23 = Unemployment | data23 = {{{unemployment|}}} | label24 = {{longitem|Average gross salary}} | data24 = {{{average gross salary|}}} | label25 = {{longitem|Median gross salary}} | data25 = {{{gross median|}}} | label26 = {{longitem|[[Net pay|{{allow wrap|Average net salary}}]]}} | data26 = {{{average net salary|}}} | label27 = {{longitem|Median net salary}} | data27 = {{{net median|}}} | label28 = {{longitem|Top&nbsp;10% income}} | data28 = {{{top ten percent income|}}} | label29 = {{longitem|Main industries}} | data29 = {{{industries|}}} | label30 = {{longitem|[[Ease of doing business index|{{allow wrap|Ease-of-doing-business rank}}]]}} | data30 = {{{edbr|}}} <!-----------------------External--------------------------> | header31 = {{#if:{{{exports|}}}{{{export-goods|}}}{{{export-partners|}}}{{{imports|}}}{{{import-goods|}}}{{{import-partners|}}}{{{FDI|}}}{{{current account|}}}{{{gross external debt|}}}{{{external debt per gdp|}}}{{{external debt payments per gdp|}}}{{{foreign aid revenue per gdp|}}}{{{NIIP|}}} |External}} | label32 = Exports | data32 = {{{exports|}}} | label33 = {{longitem|Export goods}} | data33 = {{{export-goods|}}} | label34 = {{longitem|Main export partners}} | data34 = {{{export-partners|}}} | label35 = Imports | data35 = {{{imports|}}} | label36 = {{longitem|Import goods}} | data36 = {{{import-goods|}}} | label37 = {{longitem|Main import partners}} | data37 = {{{import-partners|}}} | label38 = {{longitem|[[Foreign direct investment|FDI]] stock}} | data38 = {{{FDI|}}} | label39 = {{longitem|[[current account (balance of payments)|{{allow wrap|Current account}}]]}} | data39 = {{{current account|}}} | label40 = {{longitem|Gross [[External debt|{{allow wrap|external debt}}]]}} | data40 = {{{gross external debt|}}} | label41 = {{longitem|[[External debt|{{allow wrap|External debt}}]] as % of GDP}} | data41 = {{{external debt per gdp|}}} | label42 = {{longitem|External debt payments as % of GDP}} | data42 = {{{external debt payments per gdp|}}} | label43 = {{longitem|Foreign-aid revenue as % of GDP}} | data43 = {{{foreign aid revenue per gdp|}}} | label44 = {{longitem|[[Net international investment position|{{allow wrap|Net international investment position}}]]}} | data44 = {{{NIIP|}}} <!--------------------Public finances----------------------> | header45 = {{#if:{{{debt|}}}{{{balance|}}}{{{revenue|}}}{{{expenses|}}}{{{aid|}}}{{{credit|}}}{{{reserves|}}} |Public finances}} | label46 = {{longitem|[[List of countries by public debt|{{allow wrap|Public debt}}]]}} | data46 = {{{debt|}}} | label47 = {{longitem|[[List of countries by current account balance as a percentage of GDP|{{allow wrap|Budget balance}}]]}} | data47 = {{{balance|}}} | label48 = Revenues | data48 = {{{revenue|}}} | label49 = Expenses | data49 = {{{expenses|}}} | label50 = Economic&nbsp;aid | data50 = {{{aid|}}} | label51 = {{longitem|[[List of countries by credit rating|{{allow wrap|Credit rating}}]]}} | data51 = {{{credit|}}} | label52 = {{longitem|Foreign reserves}} | data52 = {{{reserves|}}} | label53 = {{longitem|Population at risk of poverty}} | data53 = {{{risk of poverty|}}} | belowstyle = {{#ifeq:{{{usebelowbox}}}|no | |background:lightblue;}} | below = {{{footnotes|{{{footnote|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{usebelowbox}}}|no | | {{longitem |style=line-height:1.25em;padding:0.2em; | {{#if:{{{cianame|}}} | {{nowrap|Main data source:}} <!-- -->{{nowrap|'''[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/{{{cianame}}} ''CIA World Fact Book'']'''}}<!-- -->}} {{#ifeq:{{{presentUS$asdefault}}}|no |<!-- -->| <br/>''All values, unless otherwise stated, are in [[United States dollar|US dollars]].''<!-- -->}} }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> pzstcppdhf3ve0zgnsckqu1cffvy5da 4 7228 26695 2022-07-19T02:26:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ian Khama Seretse Khama''' ke tautona ya bone ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]] gape ke kgosikgolo ya bangwato. Ke ngwana wa ntlha wa tautona ya ntlha ya Botswana, [[Sir Seretse Khama]] le mme Ruth Khama. O tshotshwe ka 27 Tlhakole 1953 ko Chertsey, Surrey, United Kingdom. Ian khama ene ya nna mothusa tautona ka ngwaga wa 1998 a sena go ithola marapo ko sesoleng, ko a neng ele molaola sesole sa botswana (BDF). o ne a tsena ele lantlha mo palamenteng ka di 13 Seetebosigo morago ga go fenya ditlhopo tsa poeletso a emetse kgaolo ya Bokone Jwa Serowe ka ditlhopo dile 2,986 kgathanong le 86 wa mtlhopeng wa Botswana National Front.Ian Khama never gone to school. 7p6bggkas85wl14oxxcg0627x6at4e8 4 7229 26696 2022-07-19T02:28:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ian Khama Seretse Khama''' ke tautona ya bone ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]] gape ke kgosikgolo ya bangwato. Ke ngwana wa ntlha wa tautona ya ntlha ya Botswana, [[Sir Seretse Khama]] le mme Ruth Khama. O tshotshwe ka 27 Tlhakole 1953 ko Chertsey, Surrey, United Kingdom. Ian khama ene ya nna mothusa tautona ka ngwaga wa 1998 a sena go ithola marapo ko sesoleng, ko a neng ele molaola sesole sa botswana (BDF). o ne a tsena ele lantlha mo palamenteng ka di 13 Seetebosigo morago ga go fenya ditlhopo tsa poeletso a emetse kgaolo ya Bokone Jwa Serowe ka ditlhopo dile 2,986 kgathanong le 86 wa mtlhopeng wa Botswana National Front.Ian Khama never gone to school. 7p6bggkas85wl14oxxcg0627x6at4e8 10 7230 26699 2022-07-19T02:33:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Polandball.PNG| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Polandball''' , e itsege gape ka leina '''countryball''' , ke motswedi wa tiriso ya maranyane a entenete o o simolodisitsweng mo bolokong jwa German jwa leitlho la phutlhego ya Krautchan.net mo bogologolong jwa sephatlo sa ngwaga wa 2009. Tiriso ya maranyane a e bonagadiwa that ka dipalo tse di kwa godimo ka dilo tse di kgatlhisang mo maranyaneng a entenete, mo mafatshe a supiwa ka popego e e kgolokwe mo gantsi go amanang le mokwalo wa sekgowa o o sa lolamang , gantsi go buiwa ka dilo tse di kgatlhang [[ka mafatshe]] le gone ka fa [[a tsalanyang le amangwe lefatshe ka bophara]]. Motlhale o wa go dilo tse di kgatlhang o ka nna wa bitswa Polandball (le fa go ntse go sena moanelwa wa setshwantsho wa Poland) le countryball (kgotsa, ka kakaretso, countryballs). <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 59lj7wu75r3marjwmg242p0wrjzgl87 10 7231 26700 2022-07-19T02:33:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Polandball.PNG| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Polandball''' , e itsege gape ka leina '''countryball''' , ke motswedi wa tiriso ya maranyane a entenete o o simolodisitsweng mo bolokong jwa German jwa leitlho la phutlhego ya Krautchan.net mo bogologolong jwa sephatlo sa ngwaga wa 2009. Tiriso ya maranyane a e bonagadiwa that ka dipalo tse di kwa godimo ka dilo tse di kgatlhisang mo maranyaneng a entenete, mo mafatshe a supiwa ka popego e e kgolokwe mo gantsi go amanang le mokwalo wa sekgowa o o sa lolamang , gantsi go buiwa ka dilo tse di kgatlhang [[ka mafatshe]] le gone ka fa [[a tsalanyang le amangwe lefatshe ka bophara]]. Motlhale o wa go dilo tse di kgatlhang o ka nna wa bitswa Polandball (le fa go ntse go sena moanelwa wa setshwantsho wa Poland) le countryball (kgotsa, ka kakaretso, countryballs). <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 59lj7wu75r3marjwmg242p0wrjzgl87 0 7232 26701 2022-07-19T08:06:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[DJ Maphorisa]] hc5609iidg0472k2ylm11lbsla8cdnz 0 7233 35022 35004 2024-01-17T07:20:26Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Mr JazziQ | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Tumelo Manyoni | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Alexandra, Gauteng]], South Africa | origin = South Africa | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Moopelo wa House|House]] * [[Amapiano]]}} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Modiri wa di pina * DJ}} | instrument = Piano, keyboard, Mafoko | years_active = 2018–gofitha gompieno | label = Black Is Brown ENT | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[JazziDisciples]]|[[Josiah De Disciple]]|[[Moonchild Sanelly]]|[[Busiswa]]|[[Killer Kau]]|Kabza De Small|[[DJ Maphorisa]]|Reece Madlisa|Zuma|Busta 929|[[Riky Rick]]|[[Mpura]]}} | past_member_of = [[JazziDisciples]] | website = }} '''Tumelo Manyoni''' yo o itsegeng ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Mr JazziQ''', ke DJ wa [[Amapiano]] wa lefatshe la Afrika Borwa gape ke motsamaisi wa direkoto. O itsege botoka ka go nna mo leloko le a neng a le mo go lone pele la setlhopha sa di DJ tsa [[Amapiano|amapiano]], [[JazziDisciples]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-15|title=Why did JazziDisciples split?|url=https://justnje.com/why-did-jazzidisciples-split/|access-date=2022-05-08|website=JustNje|archive-date=2022-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412175719/https://justnje.com/why-did-jazzidisciples-split/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe jwa pele le thuto == Mr JazziQ o tsholetswe kwa Alexandra gape o goletse teng a nna le mmaagwemogolo fa batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba nna kwa bokone jwa [[Johannesburg]]. O ne a tsena Sekolo se Segolo sa Highlands North Boys mme gape o ne a tsena Crawford Sandton mme moragonyana a ya go tsena kwa Mpura Mpura a neng a tsena sekolo teng.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bedfordviewedenvalenews.co.za/449592/greenstones-mr-jazziq-in-the-spotlight/|title=Greenstone’s Mr JazziQ in the spotlight|website=bedfordviewedenvalenews.co.za|access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> == Tiro == O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya bo DJ a le dingwaga di le lesome le bone mme a simolola go dira dipina a nale le dingwaga tse di lesome le borataro. O simolotse go dira mefuta e e farologaneng ya mmino kgotsa dipina pele ga a dira mmogo le Josiah, yo a neng a dira amapiano pele ga kgolagano ya bone.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sundayworld/lifestyle/2019-05-28-amapiano-a-new-movement-period/|title=Amapiano a new movement... Period|website=sowetanlive.co.za|access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> Ka Mopitlo 2020, o ne a ntsha alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya ''0303''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/mr-jazziq-drops-his-first-single-off-his-upcoming-solo-ep-0303/|title=Mr JazziQ Drops His First Single Off His Upcoming Solo EP 0303|website=Zkhiphani|access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> Alebamo e, e ne e na le dipina tse di e ke metseng ka nosi jaaka "Askies", "Blue Skies" le "Hello MoʹGirl".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/entertainment/what-to-listen-to-this-weekend-playlist-chika/|title=Rhythm and flow ignited: Here’s what we’re listening to this weekend|website=thesouthafrican.com|access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/mr-jazziq-enlists-focalistic-busta-929-hello-mogirl-amapiano/|title=Mr JazziQ Enlists Focalistic and Busta 929 for New Single ‘Hello Mo’Girl’|website=Okay Africa|access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> Pina ya gagwe ya "Askies" e e neng e na le moopedi Moonchild Sanelly le Fake Love e ne ya fiwa gauta ke RiSA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/moonchild-sanelly-new-music-slams-radio-stations-pulling-askies/|title=Moonchild Sanelly Slams South African Radio Stations for Pulling New Single 'Askies'|website=Okay Africa|access-date=21 April 2021}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.okayafrica.com/moonchild-sanelly-new-music-slams-radio-stations-pulling-askies/ "Moonchild Sanelly Slams South African Radio Stations for Pulling New Single 'Askies'"]. ''Okay Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="risa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.risa.org.za/website/certification/reporting/|title=Certificate Reporting|website=risa.org.za|access-date=21 April 2021}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.risa.org.za/website/certification/reporting/ "Certificate Reporting"]. ''risa.org.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Ka Phatwe 2020, o ne a ntsha EP ya gagwe ya ntlha ya “For The Babies" e e neng e na le baopedi; Kamo Mphela, Lady Du le Londie London.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/amapiano-music-albums-eps-stream-right-now/?rebelltitem=3#rebelltitem3|title=7 Amapiano Albums & EPs to Stream Right Now|website=Okay Africa|access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, o ne a ntsha alebamo ya “Maba Jabulń Abantu", e e neng e le tirisanommogo ya gagwe le Busta 929 mme e na le diopedi tse di tshwanang le Reece Madlisa, Zuma, Mpura, Riky Rick le 9umber. Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, o ne a tlhagelela mo alebamong ya ga Busiswa ya My Side of The Story mo pineng ya "Makazi".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://justnje.com/busiswa-enjoys-the-good-life-in-makazi-music-video-featuring-mr-jazziq/|title=Busiswa enjoys the good life in makazi music video, featuring Mr JazziQ|website=Just Nje|access-date=21 April 2021|archive-date=21 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421225727/https://justnje.com/busiswa-enjoys-the-good-life-in-makazi-music-video-featuring-mr-jazziq/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka Sedimonthole 2020, o ne a ntsha pina ya "Umsebenzi Wethu".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/top-amapiano-songs-2021|title=Top amapiano songs of 2021|website=musicinafrica.net|access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> O kile a tshameka mo thulaganyong ya thelebishene ya mmino ya Channel O, Lockdown House Party le mo karolong ya bofelo ya Idols South Africa Yabo 16.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://briefly.co.za/92818-lockdown-party-mr-jazziq-stuns-mzansi-fire-set.html|title=Lockdown party is back on, Mr JazziQ stuns Mzansi with fire set|website=briefly.co.za|access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mzansimagic.dstv.com/show/idols-sa/videos/finale-reece-madlisa-zuma-ft-mr-jazziq-busta-929-jazzidisciples-idols-sa/video|title=Finale: Reece Madlisa & Zuma ft. Mr JazziQ & Busta 929 – ‘JazziDisciples’ – Idols SA|website=mzansimagic.dstv.com|access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 5, 2021, o ne a ntsha pina ya "Amaneighbour" e e naleng Killer Kau, Reece Madlisa, Zuma le ThackzinDJ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://justnje.com/killer-kau-and-mr-jazziq-release-new-single-amaneighbour-featuring-reece-madlisa-zuma-and-thackzindj/|title=Killer Kau and Mr Jazziq release new single Amaneighbour, featuring Reece Madlisa, Zuma and Thackzindj|website=Just Nje|access-date=21 April 2021|archive-date=21 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421225724/https://justnje.com/killer-kau-and-mr-jazziq-release-new-single-amaneighbour-featuring-reece-madlisa-zuma-and-thackzindj/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E ne ya fitlhelela #7 mo seromamoweng sa Good Hope FM gape ya fitlhelela #10 mo dipuong tsa House.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goodhopefm.co.za/sabc/home/goodhopefm/charts/details?id=91f1112d-0e0d-49b1-a526-2a8867438cdc&title=SA%20House%20Chart|title=SA House Chart|website=goodhopefm.co.za|access-date=21 April 2021|archive-date=21 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421225724/http://www.goodhopefm.co.za/sabc/home/goodhopefm/charts/details?id=91f1112d-0e0d-49b1-a526-2a8867438cdc&title=SA%20House%20Chart|url-status=dead}}</ref> Morago nyana o ne a ntsha pina ya "Woza" e e neng e na le Lady Du, Boohle le Kabza De Small, mme gape e ne a tlhagelela mo pineng ya ga Felo Le Tee ya "Nje Nje" mmogo le Reece Madlisa, Zuma, Mpura le Kabza De small.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://justnje.com/mr-jazziq-kabza-de-small-and-lady-du-release-woza-featuring-boohle/|title=Mr JazziQ, Kabza De Small and LadyDu release Woza, featuring Boohle|website=Just Nje|access-date=21 April 2021|archive-date=21 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421225723/https://justnje.com/mr-jazziq-kabza-de-small-and-lady-du-release-woza-featuring-boohle/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/best-south-african-songs-march-2021/?rebelltitem=12#rebelltitem12|title=The 15 Best South African Songs of the Month (March)|website=Okay Africa|access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> Ka 23 Moranang 2021, o ne a ntsha alebamo ya gagwe ya Party With The English.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://justnje.com/mr-jazziq-releases-new-album-party-with-the-english/|title=Mr JazziQ releases-new-album, Party With The English|website=Just Nje|access-date=23 April 2021|archive-date=23 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423180410/https://justnje.com/mr-jazziq-releases-new-album-party-with-the-english/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rre JazziQ o ne a tlhagelela mo tlhotlheletso ya alebamo: <blockquote>"Eno ke maitlhomo a me a ntlha a boditšhabatšhaba, le fa ke ntse ke dira mmino sebaka sa dingwaga di le mmalwa . Ke itumetse thata go itsise lefatshe lotlhe tiro ya me. Mofuta ono o a gola, mme ke batla go o isa kwa mafelong a go bina go ralala lefatshe".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/mr-jazziq-drops-new-album-party-with-the-english/|title=Mr JazziQ's Highly Anticipated Amapiano Album 'Party With The English' Is Here|website=Okay Africa|access-date=19 May 2021}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.okayafrica.com/mr-jazziq-drops-new-album-party-with-the-english/ "Mr JazziQ's Highly Anticipated Amapiano Album 'Party With The English' Is Here"]. ''Okay Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref></blockquote> Ka September 4, 2021, o ne a diragatsa ka tlhamalalo kwa AmaFest Tour kwa UK mmogo le baopedi ba bangwe Focalistic, Cassper Nyovest, DBN Gogo le Kamo Mphela.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WATCH: DBN Gogo, Kamo Mphela, Focalistic and Mr JazziQ bring amapiano to the UK|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/watch-dbn-gogo-kamo-mphela-focalistic-and-mr-jazziq-bring-amapiano-to-the-uk-b57c937d-b65a-4c72-8cac-4cbcbc13faea|access-date=13 September 2021|website=iol.co.za}}</ref> == Dimpho == {| class ="wikitable" |- !Ngwaga !Tiro ya Dimpho !Mpho !Maduo |- |2021 |Dimpho tsa moopelo mo Aforika |Modiri wa dipina wa ngwaga |{{nom}}<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.okayafrica.com/ghana-announces-global-music-awards-africa-winners/ |title=Here are the 2021 Global Music Awards Africa Winners |work=Okay Africa|access-date=2 May 2021}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5"|2021 | rowspan="3"|Dimpho tsa baopedi ba Amapiano mo Aforika Borwa |Monna o botoka wa Amapiano DJ/Modiragatsi |{{nom}}<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/entertainment/sa-amapiano-music-awards-look-whos-been-nominated/ |title= SA Amapiano Music Awards: Look who’s been nominated! |access-date=20 July 2021|work= thesouthafrican.com}}</ref> |- |Modiragatsi wa Monna o botoka ka Amapiano |{{won}}<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/news/stars-recognised-at-the-first-sa-amapiano-awards-20211025 |title= Stars recognised at the first SA Amapiano Awards |access-date=27 October 2021|work=news24.com}}</ref> |- |Kgolagano e botoka ya Amapiano |{{won}} |- | [[Dimpho Tshotlhe Tsa Moopelo Mo Africa]] | Modiragatsi o botoka wa monna kwa borwa jwa Aforika | {{nom}}<ref>{{cite web|title= All Africa Music Awards 2021: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/all-africa-music-awards-2021-all-nominees |work=Music In Africa |access-date=30 September 2021}}</ref> |- | [[Dimpho tsa African Muzik Magazine]] |Modiri wa dipina wa ngwaga |{{nom}}<ref>{{cite web|title=All Africa Music Awards 2021: All the nominees|url= https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/all-africa-music-awards-2021-all-nominees|work=Music In Africa|first= Gabriel Myers |last=Hansen|access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref> |} == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Baopedi ba Amapiano]] maw4jwfyheap9fn6ty6mmiltmbsl488 14 7235 26709 2022-07-19T14:08:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Baopedi ba [[Aforika Borwa]] 8tddnyy93hdfxbnqrj6xyxs61cbagiz 4 7236 26712 2022-07-21T01:23:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tumelo Manyoni''' yo o itsegeng ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Mr JazziQ''', ke DJ wa [[Amapiano]] wa lefatshe la Afrika Borwa gape ke motsamaisi wa direkoto. O itsege botoka ka go nna mo leloko le a neng a le mo go lone pele la setlhopha sa di DJ tsa [[Amapiano|amapiano]], [[JazziDisciples]]. Mr JazziQ o tsholetswe kwa Alexandra gape o goletse teng a nna le mmaagwemogolo fa batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba nna kwa bokone jwa [[Johannesburg]]. O ne a tsena Sekolo se Segolo sa Highlands North Boys mme gape o ne a tsena Crawford Sandton mme moragonyana a ya go tsena kwa Mpura Mpura a neng a tsena sekolo teng. O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya bo DJ a le dingwaga di le lesome le bone mme a simolola go dira dipina a nale le dingwaga tse di lesome le borataro. O simolotse go dira mefuta e e farologaneng ya mmino kgotsa dipina pele ga a dira mmogo le Josiah, yo a neng a dira amapiano pele ga kgolagano ya bone. Ka Mopitlo 2020, o ne a ntsha alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya ''0303''. Alebamo e, e ne e na le dipina tse di e ke metseng ka nosi jaaka "Askies", "Blue Skies" le "Hello MoʹGirl". Pina ya gagwe ya "Askies" e e neng e na le moopedi Moonchild Sanelly le Fake Love e ne ya fiwa gauta ke RiSA. Ka Phatwe 2020, o ne a ntsha EP ya gagwe ya ntlha ya “For The Babies" e e neng e na le baopedi; Kamo Mphela, Lady Du le Londie London. Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, o ne a ntsha alebamo ya “Maba Jabulń Abantu", e e neng e le tirisanommogo ya gagwe le Busta 929 mme e na le diopedi tse di tshwanang le Reece Madlisa, Zuma, Mpura, Riky Rick le 9umber. Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, o ne a tlhagelela mo alebamong ya ga Busiswa ya My Side of The Story mo pineng ya "Makazi". O kile a tshameka mo thulaganyong ya thelebishene ya mmino ya Channel O, Lockdown House Party le mo karolong ya bofelo ya Idols South Africa Yabo 16. Ka Ngwanatsele 5, 2021, o ne a ntsha pina ya "Amaneighbour" e e naleng Killer Kau, Reece Madlisa, Zuma le ThackzinDJ. E ne ya fitlhelela #7 mo seromamoweng sa Good Hope FM gape ya fitlhelela #10 mo dipuong tsa House. Morago nyana o ne a ntsha pina ya "Woza" e e neng e na le Lady Du, Boohle le Kabza De Small, mme gape e ne a tlhagelela mo pineng ya ga Felo Le Tee ya "Nje Nje" mmogo le Reece Madlisa, Zuma, Mpura le Kabza De small. [[Mr JazziQ|Bala di feletse]] qzzqish4mdxdmecxivtf361moeqglwr 4 7237 26713 2022-07-21T01:25:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tumelo Manyoni''' yo o itsegeng ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Mr JazziQ''', ke DJ wa [[Amapiano]] wa lefatshe la Afrika Borwa gape ke motsamaisi wa direkoto. O itsege botoka ka go nna mo leloko le a neng a le mo go lone pele la setlhopha sa di DJ tsa [[Amapiano|amapiano]], [[JazziDisciples]]. Mr JazziQ o tsholetswe kwa Alexandra gape o goletse teng a nna le mmaagwemogolo fa batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba nna kwa bokone jwa [[Johannesburg]]. O ne a tsena Sekolo se Segolo sa Highlands North Boys mme gape o ne a tsena Crawford Sandton mme moragonyana a ya go tsena kwa Mpura Mpura a neng a tsena sekolo teng. O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya bo DJ a le dingwaga di le lesome le bone mme a simolola go dira dipina a nale le dingwaga tse di lesome le borataro. O simolotse go dira mefuta e e farologaneng ya mmino kgotsa dipina pele ga a dira mmogo le Josiah, yo a neng a dira amapiano pele ga kgolagano ya bone. Ka Mopitlo 2020, o ne a ntsha alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya ''0303''. Alebamo e, e ne e na le dipina tse di e ke metseng ka nosi jaaka "Askies", "Blue Skies" le "Hello MoʹGirl". Pina ya gagwe ya "Askies" e e neng e na le moopedi Moonchild Sanelly le Fake Love e ne ya fiwa gauta ke RiSA. Ka Phatwe 2020, o ne a ntsha EP ya gagwe ya ntlha ya “For The Babies" e e neng e na le baopedi; Kamo Mphela, Lady Du le Londie London. Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, o ne a ntsha alebamo ya “Maba Jabulń Abantu", e e neng e le tirisanommogo ya gagwe le Busta 929 mme e na le diopedi tse di tshwanang le Reece Madlisa, Zuma, Mpura, Riky Rick le 9umber. Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, o ne a tlhagelela mo alebamong ya ga Busiswa ya My Side of The Story mo pineng ya "Makazi". O kile a tshameka mo thulaganyong ya thelebishene ya mmino ya Channel O, Lockdown House Party le mo karolong ya bofelo ya Idols South Africa Yabo 16. Ka Ngwanatsele 5, 2021, o ne a ntsha pina ya "Amaneighbour" e e naleng Killer Kau, Reece Madlisa, Zuma le ThackzinDJ. E ne ya fitlhelela #7 mo seromamoweng sa Good Hope FM gape ya fitlhelela #10 mo dipuong tsa House. Morago nyana o ne a ntsha pina ya "Woza" e e neng e na le Lady Du, Boohle le Kabza De Small, mme gape e ne a tlhagelela mo pineng ya ga Felo Le Tee ya "Nje Nje" mmogo le Reece Madlisa, Zuma, Mpura le Kabza De small. [[Mr JazziQ|Bala di feletse]] qzzqish4mdxdmecxivtf361moeqglwr 4 7238 26714 2022-07-21T01:26:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tumelo Manyoni''' yo o itsegeng ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Mr JazziQ''', ke DJ wa [[Amapiano]] wa lefatshe la Afrika Borwa gape ke motsamaisi wa direkoto. O itsege botoka ka go nna mo leloko le a neng a le mo go lone pele la setlhopha sa di DJ tsa [[Amapiano|amapiano]], [[JazziDisciples]]. Mr JazziQ o tsholetswe kwa Alexandra gape o goletse teng a nna le mmaagwemogolo fa batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba nna kwa bokone jwa [[Johannesburg]]. O ne a tsena Sekolo se Segolo sa Highlands North Boys mme gape o ne a tsena Crawford Sandton mme moragonyana a ya go tsena kwa Mpura Mpura a neng a tsena sekolo teng. O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya bo DJ a le dingwaga di le lesome le bone mme a simolola go dira dipina a nale le dingwaga tse di lesome le borataro. O simolotse go dira mefuta e e farologaneng ya mmino kgotsa dipina pele ga a dira mmogo le Josiah, yo a neng a dira amapiano pele ga kgolagano ya bone. Ka Mopitlo 2020, o ne a ntsha alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya ''0303''. Alebamo e, e ne e na le dipina tse di e ke metseng ka nosi jaaka "Askies", "Blue Skies" le "Hello MoʹGirl". Pina ya gagwe ya "Askies" e e neng e na le moopedi Moonchild Sanelly le Fake Love e ne ya fiwa gauta ke RiSA. Ka Phatwe 2020, o ne a ntsha EP ya gagwe ya ntlha ya “For The Babies" e e neng e na le baopedi; Kamo Mphela, Lady Du le Londie London. Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, o ne a ntsha alebamo ya “Maba Jabulń Abantu", e e neng e le tirisanommogo ya gagwe le Busta 929 mme e na le diopedi tse di tshwanang le Reece Madlisa, Zuma, Mpura, Riky Rick le 9umber. Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, o ne a tlhagelela mo alebamong ya ga Busiswa ya My Side of The Story mo pineng ya "Makazi". O kile a tshameka mo thulaganyong ya thelebishene ya mmino ya Channel O, Lockdown House Party le mo karolong ya bofelo ya Idols South Africa Yabo 16. Ka Ngwanatsele 5, 2021, o ne a ntsha pina ya "Amaneighbour" e e naleng Killer Kau, Reece Madlisa, Zuma le ThackzinDJ. E ne ya fitlhelela #7 mo seromamoweng sa Good Hope FM gape ya fitlhelela #10 mo dipuong tsa House. Morago nyana o ne a ntsha pina ya "Woza" e e neng e na le Lady Du, Boohle le Kabza De Small, mme gape e ne a tlhagelela mo pineng ya ga Felo Le Tee ya "Nje Nje" mmogo le Reece Madlisa, Zuma, Mpura le Kabza De small. [[Mr JazziQ|Bala di feletse]] qzzqish4mdxdmecxivtf361moeqglwr 10 7239 26716 2022-07-21T01:33:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Northern Cape in South Africa.svg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Kapa Bokone''' ke nngwe ya dikgaolo tsa lefatshe la [[Aferika Borwa]]. Ke yone kgaolo e tona fa e tshwantshanngwa le dikgaolo tse dingwe mo lefatsheng la Aferika Borwa. E kgaogana melelwane ya boditshaba le mafatshe a [[Botswana]] le [[Namibia]]. Kgaolo e e agilwe ka ngawaga wa 1994 fa kgaolo ya Cape e ne e kgaogana. Toropokgolo ya yone e bidiwa [[Kimberley]]. E akaretsa lefelo la diphologolo la Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, nngwe ya mafelo a a pataganetsweng ke lefatshe la Botswana le Aferika Borwa le le sireleditseng diphologolo.Lefelo le le akaretsa maphothophotho a Augrabies gape le moepo wa Kimberley yo o mo kgaolong le Alexander Bay.Kgaolo ya Namaqualand e e mo bophirima e itsege thata ka ditlhatsana le dithunya tse di mo lefelong la Namaqualand. Toropo e e mo borwa ya De Aar le Colesberg, mo lefelong la Karoo, ke tsone tse di lomaganyang ka tsa mesepele le dipalamo go ya kwa toropong ya Johannesburg, Cape Town le Port Elizabeth. Mo bokonebotlhaba, Kuruman o itse ga lefelo le go neng go nna barongwa ba mafatshe a sele. Noka ya Orange e elela e fetla ka lefelo le, e aga molelwane fa gare ga Free State mo borwabotlhaba gape le lefatshe la Namibia mo bokonebotlhaba. Metsi a noka e a dirisiwa thata go nosetsa maungo mo kgaolong ya Upington <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] meknkqsqkp3gysldtpam5jccwtqafg2 10 7240 26717 2022-07-21T01:33:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Northern Cape in South Africa.svg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Kapa Bokone''' ke nngwe ya dikgaolo tsa lefatshe la [[Aferika Borwa]]. Ke yone kgaolo e tona fa e tshwantshanngwa le dikgaolo tse dingwe mo lefatsheng la Aferika Borwa. E kgaogana melelwane ya boditshaba le mafatshe a [[Botswana]] le [[Namibia]]. Kgaolo e e agilwe ka ngawaga wa 1994 fa kgaolo ya Cape e ne e kgaogana. Toropokgolo ya yone e bidiwa [[Kimberley]]. E akaretsa lefelo la diphologolo la Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, nngwe ya mafelo a a pataganetsweng ke lefatshe la Botswana le Aferika Borwa le le sireleditseng diphologolo.Lefelo le le akaretsa maphothophotho a Augrabies gape le moepo wa Kimberley yo o mo kgaolong le Alexander Bay.Kgaolo ya Namaqualand e e mo bophirima e itsege thata ka ditlhatsana le dithunya tse di mo lefelong la Namaqualand. Toropo e e mo borwa ya De Aar le Colesberg, mo lefelong la Karoo, ke tsone tse di lomaganyang ka tsa mesepele le dipalamo go ya kwa toropong ya Johannesburg, Cape Town le Port Elizabeth. Mo bokonebotlhaba, Kuruman o itse ga lefelo le go neng go nna barongwa ba mafatshe a sele. Noka ya Orange e elela e fetla ka lefelo le, e aga molelwane fa gare ga Free State mo borwabotlhaba gape le lefatshe la Namibia mo bokonebotlhaba. Metsi a noka e a dirisiwa thata go nosetsa maungo mo kgaolong ya Upington <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] meknkqsqkp3gysldtpam5jccwtqafg2 10 7241 26718 2022-07-21T01:34:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Northern Cape in South Africa.svg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Kapa Bokone''' ke nngwe ya dikgaolo tsa lefatshe la [[Aferika Borwa]]. Ke yone kgaolo e tona fa e tshwantshanngwa le dikgaolo tse dingwe mo lefatsheng la Aferika Borwa. E kgaogana melelwane ya boditshaba le mafatshe a [[Botswana]] le [[Namibia]]. Kgaolo e e agilwe ka ngawaga wa 1994 fa kgaolo ya Cape e ne e kgaogana. Toropokgolo ya yone e bidiwa [[Kimberley]]. E akaretsa lefelo la diphologolo la Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, nngwe ya mafelo a a pataganetsweng ke lefatshe la Botswana le Aferika Borwa le le sireleditseng diphologolo.Lefelo le le akaretsa maphothophotho a Augrabies gape le moepo wa Kimberley yo o mo kgaolong le Alexander Bay.Kgaolo ya Namaqualand e e mo bophirima e itsege thata ka ditlhatsana le dithunya tse di mo lefelong la Namaqualand. Toropo e e mo borwa ya De Aar le Colesberg, mo lefelong la Karoo, ke tsone tse di lomaganyang ka tsa mesepele le dipalamo go ya kwa toropong ya Johannesburg, Cape Town le Port Elizabeth. Mo bokonebotlhaba, Kuruman o itse ga lefelo le go neng go nna barongwa ba mafatshe a sele. Noka ya Orange e elela e fetla ka lefelo le, e aga molelwane fa gare ga Free State mo borwabotlhaba gape le lefatshe la Namibia mo bokonebotlhaba. Metsi a noka e a dirisiwa thata go nosetsa maungo mo kgaolong ya Upington <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] meknkqsqkp3gysldtpam5jccwtqafg2 10 7242 26720 2022-07-21T08:59:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> {{Main page image | image = {{{1|{{{image|<noinclude>Example-serious.jpg</noinclude>}}}}}} | link = {{{link|}}} | border = {{{border|}}} | width = {{{width|{{#invoke:Main_page_image|width|{{PAGENAME:{{{image|{{{1<noinclude>|Example-serious.jpg</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{2|{{{caption|<noinclude>Caption goes here.</noinclude>}}}}}} | caption align = {{{caption align|}}} | title = {{{title|}}} | alt = {{{alt|}}} | thumbtime = {{{thumbtime|}}} }}</div><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ezx10jsoh9afn6yl6bf0d0op8te4pjc 10 7243 26725 26722 2022-07-21T09:15:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Template:Main page image]]": Go e sereletsa mo diphetogo tse di sa siamang ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: {{#expr:{{str number/trim|{{if empty|{{{width|}}}|120}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}|yes|+2}}}}px;"> [[File:<!--if {{{image}}} begins with File:/Image: remove it-->{{PAGENAME:{{{image|{{{1<noinclude>|Example-serious.jpg</noinclude>}}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}|yes|{{!}}border|}}|<!-- if {{{width}}} ends with "px" then remove it -->{{Str rep|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|120}}|px$||plain=false}}px|-nanpx|frameless}}<!-- title (use caption, alt text or non-default link target if not available) -->{{#if:{{{title|}}} | {{!}}{{{title}}} | {{#if:{{{caption|{{{2|}}}}}} | {{!}}{{{caption|{{{2|}}}}}} | {{!}}{{{alt|}}}}}}} <!-- alt text (use caption, title or image name if not available) --> {{#if:{{{alt|}}} | {{!}}alt={{{alt}}}}} <!--add link if exists-->{{#if:{{{link|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME:{{{link}}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{{image}}}}}| <!--do nothing if {{{link}}} and {{{image}}} are the same-->| {{!}}link=File:{{PAGENAME:{{{link}}}}} }}<!--end #ifeq for link/image comparison--> }}<!--end #if for link-->{{#if: {{{thumbtime|}}} | {{!}}thumbtime={{{thumbtime}}} }}]]{{#if: {{{caption|{{{2|<noinclude>Caption goes here.</noinclude>}}}}}}| <div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; {{#if:{{{caption align|}}} | text-align: {{{caption align}}};}}">{{{caption|{{{2|<noinclude>Caption goes here.</noinclude>}}}}}}</div>}}</div> <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 87x5ax72zocv5nbjpe61b5by5pjkc7b 10 7244 26723 2022-07-21T09:08:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{1}}}|^%d*|ignore_errors=true}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 6uvyf0id6y3oxzmtxrw3akau6ajubki 10 7245 26724 2022-07-21T09:09:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|1}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 8aojqr2n3b0gv6drwu3safb8kuckf72 10 7246 26727 2022-07-21T09:25:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete ke tla e ranola morago nyana wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | child = {{lc:{{{embed|}}}}} | decat = yes | titleclass = fn org | title = {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{company_name|}}}|{{{websitename|}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{if empty|{{{company_logo|}}}|{{{logo|}}}|{{{websitelogo|}}}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption1 = {{if empty|{{{logo_caption|}}}|{{{logocaption|}}}}} | image2 = {{#if:{{{collapsible|}}}|{{hidden begin|title={{{collapsetext|Screenshot}}}|titlestyle=background:{{{background|gainsboro}}};text-align:center|contentstyle=text-align:center}}}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{screenshot|}}}|size={{{screenshot_size|}}}|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{screenshot_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption|}}}{{#if:{{{collapsible|}}}|{{hidden end}}}} | label1 = [[Types of business entity|Type of business]] | class1 = category | data1 = {{{company_type|}}} | label2 = {{longitem|Type of site}} | data2 = {{if empty|{{{website_type|}}}|{{{type|}}}}} | label3 = Available&nbsp;in | data3 = {{#if:{{{language_count|}}} |{{{language_count}}} languages |{{{language|}}} }}{{{language_footnote|}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{both| {{{language_count|}}} | {{{language|}}}}} |{{Begin hidden|titlestyle=background:transparent;|title=List of languages}}{{{language|}}}{{End hidden}} }} | label5 = [[Ticker symbol|Traded&nbsp;as]] | data5 = {{{traded_as|}}} | label6 = Founded | data6 = {{if empty|{{{founded|}}}|{{{foundation|}}}}} | label7 = [[Dissolution (law)|Dissolved]] | data7 = {{{dissolved|}}} | label8 = Predecessor(s) | data8 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label9 = Successor(s) | data9 = {{{successor|}}} | label10 = Headquarters | class10 = {{#if:{{{headquarters|}}}{{{location|}}}|label|adr}} | data10 = {{comma separated entries | 1= {{if empty|{{{headquarters|}}}|{{{location|}}}}} | 2= {{#if:{{{location_city|}}}|<div style="display:inline;" class="locality">{{{location_city}}}</div>}} | 3= {{#if:{{{country|}}}{{{location_country|}}}|<div style="display:inline;" class="country-name">{{if empty|{{{country|}}}|{{{location_country}}}}}</div>}} }} | label11 = Country of origin | data11 = {{{country_of_origin|}}} | label12 = No.&nbsp;of locations | data12 = {{{locations|}}} | label13 = Area&nbsp;served | data13 = {{{area_served|}}} | label14 = Owner{{#if:{{{owners|}}}|s}} | data14 = {{if empty|{{{owners|}}}|{{{owner|}}}}} <!-- Essentially the same, but up to the editor to choose --> | label15 = Created&nbsp;by | data15 = {{if empty|{{{author|}}}|{{{creator|}}}|{{{authors|}}}|{{{creators|}}}}} | label16 = [[Organizational founder|Founder(s)]] | data16 = {{{founder|}}} | label17 = Editor{{#if:{{{editors|}}}|s}} | data17 = {{if empty|{{{editors|}}}|{{{editor|}}}}} | label18 = Chairman | data18 = {{{chairman|}}} | label19 = Chairperson | data19 = {{{chairperson|}}} | label20 = President | data20 = {{{president|}}} | label21 = CEO | data21 = {{{CEO|}}} | label22 = [[Chief executive officer|Managing director]] | data22 = {{{MD|}}} | label23 = General manager | data23 = {{{GM|}}} | label24 = Key&nbsp;people | data24 = {{{key_people|}}} | label25 = Industry | class25 = category | data25 = {{{industry|}}} | label26 = [[Product (business)|Products]] | data26 = {{{products|}}} | label27 = [[Service (economics)|Services]] | data27 = {{{services|}}} | label28 = [[Revenue]] | data28 = {{if empty|{{{revenue|}}}|{{{rev|}}}}} | label29 = [[Earnings before interest and taxes|Operating income]] | data29 = {{{operating_income|}}} | label30 = {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{international|}}}|{{{intl|}}}}}|yes|[[Net income|Profit]]|[[Net income]]}} | data30 = {{{net_income|}}} | label31 = [[Asset|Total assets]] | data31 = {{{assets|}}} | label32 = [[Equity (finance)|Total equity]] | data32 = {{{equity|}}} | label33 = Employees | data33 = {{if empty|{{{employees|}}}|{{{num_employees|}}}}} | label34 = [[Holding company|Parent]] | data34 = {{{parent|}}} | label35 = [[Division (business)|Divisions]] | data35 = {{{divisions|}}} | label36 = [[Subsidiary|Subsidiaries]] | data36 = {{if empty|{{{subsidiaries|}}}|{{{subsid|}}}}} | label37 = URL | class37 = url | data37 = {{if empty|{{{url|}}}|{{{website|}}}|{{{homepage|}}}}} | label38 = [[IPv6]] support | data38 = {{{ipv6|}}} | label40 = [[Online advertising|Advertising]] | data40 = {{{advertising|}}} | label41 = Commercial | data41 = {{{commercial|}}} | label42 = Registration | data42 = {{if empty|{{{registration|}}}|{{{reg|}}}}} | label43 = [[Registered user|Users]] | data43 = {{if empty|{{{users|}}}|{{{num_users|}}}}} | label44 = Launched | data44 = {{if empty|{{{launched|}}}|{{{launch_date|}}}|{{{date_of_launch|}}}}} | label45 = Current&nbsp;status | class45 = category | data45 = {{{current_status|}}} | label46 = [[Computing platform|Native client(s) on]] | data46 = {{{native_clients|}}} <!-- Spelled differently; see [[MOS:ENGVAR]] --> | label47 = {{#if:{{{content_license|}}}{{{license|}}}|{{longitem|Content license}}|{{longitem|Content licence}}}} | data47 = {{if empty|{{{content_license|}}}|{{{license|}}}|{{{content_licence|}}}|{{{licence|}}}}} | label48 = Written&nbsp;in | data48 = {{{programming_language|}}} | label49 = [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] | data49 = {{ISSN link|1={{if empty|{{{issn|}}}|{{{ISSN|}}}}}|2={{if empty|{{{eissn|}}}|{{{eISSN|}}}}}}} | label50 = [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&nbsp;number | data50 = {{#if:{{{oclc|}}}|{{OCLC search link|{{{oclc}}} }} }} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:{{main other|Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters|Non-articles using infobox website with unknown parameters}}|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox website]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| advertising | area_served | assets | author | authors | background | caption | CEO | chairman | chairperson | collapsetext | collapsible | commercial | company_logo | company_name | company_type | content_licence | content_license | country | country_of_origin | creator | creators | current_status | date_of_launch | dissolved | divisions | editor | editors | embed | employees | equity | footnotes | foundation | founded | founder | GM | headquarters | homepage | industry | international | intl | ipv6 | issn | ISSN | eissn | eISSN | key_people | language | language_count | language_footnote | launch_date | launched | licence | license | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | logocaption | MD | name | native_clients | net_income | num_employees | num_users | oclc | operating_income | owner | owners | parent | predecessor | president | products | programming_language | reg | registration | rev | revenue | screenshot | screenshot_alt | screenshot_size | services | subsid | subsidiaries | successor | traded_as | type | url | users | website | website_type | websitelogo | websitename }}{{#invoke:check for clobbered parameters|check | template = Infobox website | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox website with redundant parameters}} | name; company_name; websitename | company_logo; logo; websitelogo | logo_caption; logocaption | website_type; type | founded; foundation | headquarters; location | country; location_country | owners; owner | author; creator; authors; creators | editors; editor | revenue; rev | international; intl | employees; num_employees | subsidiaries; subsid | url; website; homepage | registration; reg | users; num_users | launched; launch_date; date_of_launch | content_license; license; content_licence; licence | issn; ISSN | eissn; eISSN }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hedk6bblhfpmsejc50rxsrx1n5n62am 10 7247 26728 2022-07-21T09:44:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:NUMBEROF|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> dtpts96tbrhwtvmca60vr3vs42hfcv2 10 7248 26729 2022-07-21T09:46:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1|1}}}}} |{{#switch:{{{1}}} |fig=&#8199; |en=&ensp; |em=&emsp; |thin=&thinsp; |hair=&#8202; |&nbsp; }} |{{#invoke:String|rep|{{#switch:{{{2}}} |fig=&#8199; |en=&ensp; |em=&emsp; |thin=&thinsp; |hair=&#8202; |&nbsp; }}|{{{1|1}}}}} }}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jukvcl40dksi5vvimpqq0n6czue0473 10 7249 26730 2022-07-21T09:47:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/{{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> oytqowfy9w1fcwvjdbsfd4l7n85qvpi 10 7250 26731 2022-07-21T09:49:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- IMPLEMENTATION OF DATE -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{df|no}}}}}|yes<!-- -->|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},<!-- -->}} {{{1}}}<!-- -->|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><span class="noprint">{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{paren|{{{p|no}}}}}}}}|yes||&#059;}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{br|no}}}}}|yes|<br/>|&#032;}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{paren|{{{p|no}}}}}}}}|yes|(}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{time ago|{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}-{{{3}}}|min_magnitude=days}}<!-- -->|{{years or months ago|{{{1}}}|{{#time:n|1-{{trim|{{{2}}}}}-1}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->|{{time ago|{{{1}}}|min_magnitude=days}}<!-- -->|{{years or months ago|{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{paren|{{{p|no}}}}}}}}|yes|)}}</span><!-- -->|{{Error|Error: first parameter is missing.|tag=span}}<!-- -->}}<!-- IMPLEMENTATION OF microformat date classes --><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{end|no}}}}}|yes|dtend|bday dtstart published updated}}"><!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->| -{{#time:m|1-{{trim|{{{2}}}}}-1}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->| -{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span>)</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 055d3ngo7w3jc65zlf8n39qcgnbklnj 828 7251 26733 26732 2022-07-21T09:55:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Module:NUMBEOF]] to [[Module:NUMBEROF]] without leaving a redirect Scribunto text/plain local aliases = { wikidata = 'www.wikidata', meta = 'meta.wikimedia', commons = 'commons.wikimedia', foundation = 'foundation.wikimedia', wikimania = 'wikimania.wikimedia', wikitech = 'wikitech.wikimedia', } local function trimArg(arg, i) arg = mw.text.trim(arg or '') if arg == '' then if i then error('Parameter ' .. i .. ' is missing. See template documentation') end return nil end return mw.ustring.lower(arg) end local function getValue(stats, action, map) if action == 'depth' then -- https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_article_depth -- This gives silly results if, for example, the number of articles is small. local n = { 'articles', 'edits', 'pages' } if map then for i, v in ipairs(n) do n[i] = map[v] end end for i, v in ipairs(n) do n[i] = stats[v] or 0 end local articles, edits, pages = n[1], n[2], n[3] if pages == 0 or articles == 0 then return 0 end return math.floor((edits/pages) * ((pages - articles)/articles)^2) end if map then action = map[action] end return stats[action] end local function getIfLocal(site, action) -- If wanted site is the local site where module is running, -- return numberof result for given action, or nil. -- This is faster than reading the cached table, and gives the current value. local localSite = string.match(mw.site.server, '.*//(.*)%.org$') -- examples: 'af.wikipedia', 'commons.wikimedia' if site == localSite then if action == 'activeusers' then action = 'activeUsers' end return getValue(mw.site.stats, action) end end local function main(frame) local metaWords = { active = true, closed = true, languages = true, } local args = frame:getParent().args local action = trimArg(args[1], 1) -- activeusers, admins, articles, edits, files, pages, users, depth, active, closed, languages if action:sub(1, 8) == 'numberof' then -- numberofX is an alias for X action = trimArg(action:sub(9), 1) end local wantMeta = metaWords[action] local site = trimArg(args[2], 2) site = aliases[site] or site if not wantMeta and not site:find('.', 1, true) then -- site is like "af" or "af.wikipedia" or "af.wikiquote" etc., including "total" site = site .. '.wikipedia' end local wantComma = trimArg(args[3]) -- nil for no commas in output; "N" or anything nonblank inserts commas local result if wantMeta then local data = mw.loadData('Module:NUMBEROF/meta') local nrActive = data.nrActive[site] local nrClosed = data.nrClosed[site] if nrActive or nrClosed then -- If either is set, site is valid but there may not be an entry for both active and closed. nrActive = nrActive or 0 nrClosed = nrClosed or 0 if action == 'active' then result = nrActive elseif action == 'closed' then result = nrClosed elseif action == 'languages' then result = nrActive + nrClosed end end else result = getIfLocal(site, action) if not result then local data = mw.loadData('Module:NUMBEROF/data') local map = data.map data = data.data result = data[site] if result then result = getValue(result, action, map) end end end if result then if wantComma then result = mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum(result) end return result -- number or formatted string end return -1 end local function rank(frame) -- Rank sites in a specified sister project by their number of articles. local args = frame:getParent().args local parm = trimArg(args[1], 1) -- a number like 12 or a site name like "af" (not "af.wikipedia") local base = trimArg(args[2]) or 'wikipedia' -- base of full site name like "wikipedia" or "wikiquote" local wantComma = trimArg(args[3]) local data = mw.loadData('Module:NUMBEROF/' .. (base == 'wikipedia' and 'rank' or 'other')) data = data[base] if data then local result parm = tonumber(parm) or parm if type(parm) == 'number' then result = data.rankByIndex[parm] else result = data.rankBySite[parm] if result and wantComma then result = mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(result) end end if result then return result -- number or string end end return -1 end return { main = main, rank = rank, } b7kq2q6w2u9d3c5xfmmytwdls32ce7y 828 7252 26734 2022-07-21T09:58:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- The table contains active and closed counts for each project. local function makeData() local statistics = mw.ext.data.get('Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab') -- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do map[v.name] = i -- name is lowercase end local iProject = map.project local iStatus = map.status local nrActive = {} local nrClosed = {} for _, v in ipairs(statistics.data) do local project = v[iProject] if v[iStatus] == 'active' then nrActive[project] = (nrActive[project] or 0) + 1 else nrClosed[project] = (nrClosed[project] or 0) + 1 end end return { nrActive = nrActive, nrClosed = nrClosed, } end return makeData() qqubqj3kjwpxa0pd8aj13k8vp0bgrd4 828 7253 26735 2022-07-21T10:00:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- The table contains counts of edits, pages and more for each project. local function makeData() local statistics = mw.ext.data.get('Wikipedia statistics/data.tab') -- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/data.tab local data = {} for _, v in ipairs(statistics.data) do -- Assume "site" is first entry of 8. data[v[1]] = { v[2], v[3], v[4], v[5], v[6], v[7], v[8] } end local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do -- Assume "site" is first entry and skip it. if i > 1 then map[v.name] = i - 1 -- name is lowercase end end return { data = data, map = map, } end return makeData() 01fh62txxutfvsb98f2e9gfahtc65sa 10 7254 26736 2022-07-21T10:01:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Time ago|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> mzprrwbd409g2cer41ys035v9oay1od 828 7255 26737 2022-07-21T10:03:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- Implement [[Template:Time ago]] local numberSpell, yesno -- lazy load function numberSpell(arg) numberSpell = require('Module:NumberSpell')._main return numberSpell(arg) end function yesno(arg) yesno = require('Module:Yesno') return yesno(arg) end local p = {} -- Table to convert entered text values to numeric values. local timeText = { ['seconds'] = 1, ['minutes'] = 60, ['hours'] = 3600, ['days'] = 86400, ['weeks'] = 604800, ['months'] = 2629800, -- 365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60 / 12 ['years'] = 31557600 } -- Table containing tables of possible units to use in output. local timeUnits = { [1] = { 'second', 'seconds', "second's", "seconds'" }, [60] = { 'minute', 'minutes', "minutes'", "minutes'" }, [3600] = { 'hour', 'hours', "hour's", "hours'" }, [86400] = { 'day', 'days', "day's", "days'" }, [604800] = { 'week', 'weeks', "week's", "weeks'", unit = 'w' }, [2629800] = { 'month', 'months', "month's", "months'", unit = 'm' }, [31557600] = { 'year', 'years', "year's", "years'", unit = 'y' } } function p._main( args ) -- Initialize variables local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local auto_magnitude_num local min_magnitude_num local magnitude = args.magnitude local min_magnitude = args.min_magnitude local purge = args.purge -- Add a purge link if something (usually "yes") is entered into the purge parameter if purge then purge = ' <span class="plainlinks">([' .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle():fullUrl('action=purge') .. ' purge])</span>' else purge = '' end -- Check that the entered timestamp is valid. If it isn't, then give an error message. local success, inputTime = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'xnU', args[1] ) if not success then return '<strong class="error">Error: first parameter cannot be parsed as a date or time.</strong>' end -- Store the difference between the current time and the inputted time, as well as its absolute value. local timeDiff = lang:formatDate( 'xnU' ) - inputTime local absTimeDiff = math.abs( timeDiff ) if magnitude then auto_magnitude_num = 0 min_magnitude_num = timeText[magnitude] else -- Calculate the appropriate unit of time if it was not specified as an argument. local autoMagnitudeData = { { factor = 2, amn = 31557600 }, { factor = 2, amn = 2629800 }, { factor = 2, amn = 86400 }, { factor = 2, amn = 3600 }, { factor = 2, amn = 60 } } for _, t in ipairs( autoMagnitudeData ) do if absTimeDiff / t.amn >= t.factor then auto_magnitude_num = t.amn break end end auto_magnitude_num = auto_magnitude_num or 1 if min_magnitude then min_magnitude_num = timeText[min_magnitude] else min_magnitude_num = -1 end end if not min_magnitude_num then -- Default to seconds if an invalid magnitude is entered. min_magnitude_num = 1 end local result_num local magnitude_num = math.max( min_magnitude_num, auto_magnitude_num ) local unit = timeUnits[magnitude_num].unit if unit and absTimeDiff >= 864000 then local Date = require('Module:Date')._Date local input = lang:formatDate('Y-m-d H:i:s', args[1]) -- Date needs a clean date input = Date(input) if input then local id if input.hour == 0 and input.minute == 0 then id = 'currentdate' else id = 'currentdatetime' end result_num = (Date(id) - input):age(unit) end end result_num = result_num or math.floor ( absTimeDiff / magnitude_num ) local punctuation_key, suffix if timeDiff >= 0 then -- Past if result_num == 1 then punctuation_key = 1 else punctuation_key = 2 end if args.ago == '' then suffix = '' else suffix = ' ' .. (args.ago or 'ago') end else -- Future if args.ago == '' then suffix = '' if result_num == 1 then punctuation_key = 1 else punctuation_key = 2 end else suffix = ' time' if result_num == 1 then punctuation_key = 3 else punctuation_key = 4 end end end local result_unit = timeUnits[ magnitude_num ][ punctuation_key ] -- Convert numerals to words if appropriate. local spell_out = args.spellout local spell_out_max = tonumber(args.spelloutmax) local result_num_text if spell_out and ( ( spell_out == 'auto' and 1 <= result_num and result_num <= 9 and result_num <= ( spell_out_max or 9 ) ) or ( yesno( spell_out ) and 1 <= result_num and result_num <= 100 and result_num <= ( spell_out_max or 100 ) ) ) then result_num_text = numberSpell( result_num ) else result_num_text = tostring( result_num ) end -- numeric or string local numeric_out = args.numeric local result = "" if numeric_out then result = tostring( result_num ) else result = result_num_text .. ' ' .. result_unit .. suffix -- Spaces for suffix have been added in earlier. end return result .. purge end function p.main( frame ) local args = require( 'Module:Arguments' ).getArgs( frame, { valueFunc = function( k, v ) if v then v = v:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) -- Trim whitespace. if k == 'ago' or v ~= '' then return v end end return nil end, wrappers = 'Template:Time ago' }) return p._main( args ) end return p owi7m6sdgrso49bzrq9mha9ire8l3cs 0 7256 35028 27894 2024-01-21T17:28:16Z 41.223.73.178 /* Botshelo jwa gagwe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Dumelang Saleshando | office1 = [[Leader of the Opposition]] of Botswana | term_start1 = 5 November 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Duma Boko]] | office2 = Vice-president of [[Umbrella for Democratic Change|UDC]] | predecessor2 = Sidney Pilane | office3 = Leader of [[Botswana Congress Party|BCP]] | order = | image = | predecessor3 = Gilson Saleshando | successor = | footnotes = | signature = | signature_alt = | party = [[Umbrella for Democratic Change|UDC]] | birth_date = 13 September 1971 | birth_place = | nationality = [[Botswana|Motswana]] | spouse = Dineo Saleshando | relations = | children = | parents = | residence = | alma_mater = | profession = | website = | term_start = | term_end = }} '''Dumelang Saleshando''' ke mopolotiki yo o tswang kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]] yo e leng [[BCP|Moeteledipele wa Kganetso]] ya ko lefatsheng la Botswana. == Botshelo jwa gagwe le thuto == Saleshando o tshotswe ka 13 Lwetse 1971, ke ngwana wa bothano mo barweng ba ga Gilson Saleshando, mopolotiki, le Keatlaretse Dolly Saleshando، mooki.<ref name="Eyes">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=46914|publisher=Mmegi Online|title=Dumelang through the eyes of acquaintances|first=Ntibinyane|last=Ntibinyane|date=23 October 2014|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> O tsene dile malwa nyana, a golela kwa [[Kanye]], [[Lobatse]], [[Selebi-Phikwe]]<ref name="Eyes" /> gape a golela mo Kerekeng ya Seventh-day Adventist. O feditse dithuto tsa gagwe kwa St Joseph's College, koo a neng a nna leloko la Botswana Socialist Youth, pele ga a ikwadisa mo dikirii ya ikonomi le saense ya sepolotiki kwa [[University ya Botswana|Yunibesithing ya Botswana]] ka 1992.<ref name="Eyes" /><ref name="Day">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=142&dir=2011/April/Friday8|title=A day with Dumpling|publisher=Mmegi Online|first=Ndaba|last=Nkomo|date=9 April 2011|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Saleshando o nyetse Dineo ka 2002 ba na le barwa ba le babedi le morwadi a le mongwe. Ngwana wa gagwe wa mosimane Loago Saleshando ke ngwana yo o tlwaelegileng yo o tshamekang tenese mme o tsewa e le mongwe wa batshameki ba maemo a a kwa godimo ba Botswana.<ref name="Day">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=142&dir=2011/April/Friday8|title=A day with Dumpling|publisher=Mmegi Online|first=Ndaba|last=Nkomo|date=9 April 2011|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="Eyes">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=46914|publisher=Mmegi Online|title=Dumelang through the eyes of acquaintances|first=Ntibinyane|last=Ntibinyane|date=23 October 2014|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> == Tiro == Morago ga yunibesithi, Saleshando o ne a tsena mo First National Bank Botswana jaaka motsamaisi yo o thapilweng mme o ne a ntshiwa ka bonako ka ntlha ya go senola molaetsa ka ga madi a lekoko le le busang.<ref name="Eyes">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=46914|publisher=Mmegi Online|title=Dumelang through the eyes of acquaintances|first=Ntibinyane|last=Ntibinyane|date=23 October 2014|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2003, Saleshando o ne a simolola letsholo la go batla setulo sa palamente sa Gaborone Central mo toropokgolo Gaborone. Setulo se ne se tshwerwe pele ke Michael Dingake, yo e kileng ya bo e le moeteledipele wa Botswana Congress Party. Saleshando o ne a tlhophiwa go nna leloko la palamente ya Gaborone Central morago ga go fenya Dr [[Margaret Nasha]] ka 2004.<ref name="Eyes" /> O ne a tlhophiwa gape go nna Leloko la Palamente mo kgaolong e e neng ele mo ditlhophong tsa kakaretso tsa 2009 mme a tlhophiwe go nna poresidente wa lekoko a sa ganediwe ka Phatwe 2010, morago ga gore rraagwe, Gilson Saleshando a tlogele go nna moeteledipele wa lekoko. Pele ga a tsaya maemo a boeteledipele jwa BCP, o ne a direla mo Komiting ya Bogare ya lekoko ele Mokwaledi wa Tshedimosetso le Papatso. Rraagwe kwa tshimologong o ne a le kgatlhanong le gofenywa ke morwawe, a go sepe se se neng se siame batho ba le bantsi ba dumela gore phathi e ne e laolwa ke losika lwa segosi. O ne a tlogela fa batho ba le mmalwa mo phathi ba ne ba tshegetsa Saleshando yo mmotlana go tsaya maemo.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Africa Yearbook Volume 7: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2010|page=448|first1=Andreas|last1=Mehler|first2=Henning|last2=Melber|first3=Klaas|last3=Walraven|year=2011|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004205567|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-a7fOs19r9IC}}</ref> O ne a fenngwa mo ditlhophong tsa kakaretso tsa 2014 ke Phenyo Butale wa [[Phuthego ya Botswana Movement for Democracy|mokgatlho]] o o kopaneng wa Umbrella for Democratic Change ka fa tlase ga Botswana Movement for Democracy. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Bapolotiki wa Botswana]] mkk8yhv9b0hv1wtpwsef78jkvn0ypdp 14 7258 26754 2022-07-21T15:37:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Di puisano tsa bapolotiki ba Botswana pq4pccmoeoefqsvuvd8kye2zj0bnr73 14 7259 29157 26756 2022-09-28T11:18:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Bapolotiki ba Botswana [[Karolo:Dikarolo]] boj6sqvqgyn4klectytjrwzciw8sxws 14 7260 26759 2022-07-22T05:34:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Baopedi ba Botswana rk3lf6gbdyabfzjyyfulq3w6k2y5h62 10 7261 26763 2022-07-22T05:49:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 56q3glwxua861ekqmxdmx0ovfq3zxj9 10 7262 26764 2022-07-22T05:52:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1 | citation |CitationClass=audio-visual }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> 5uc4e2t6myaznmqj6pk8sugy3rcqv8a 10 7263 26765 2022-07-22T05:57:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>The template appears as follows in article space: {{Blockquote|text={{lorem ipsum}}}} and as follows in all other namespaces: </noinclude>{{main other |demospace={{{demospace|}}} |1=<!-- result if in mainspace -->{{quote | text={{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}} }}} }}} }}} }}} | author={{{author|{{{personquoted|}}} }}} | title ={{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{4|}}} }}} }}} | source={{{source|{{{publication|{{{5|{{#if:{{{title}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}| }} }}} }}} }}} }} |2=<!-- result if elsewhere --> {{(!}} class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|dir="rtl"}} style="{{#switch:{{{float|}}} | left = float:left | right = float:right | #default = margin:auto }}; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: {{{bgcolor|transparent}}}; width: {{#if: {{{wide|}}} | 100% | {{{width|auto}}}}}; {{#if: {{{bgcolor|}}} | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" {{!}} style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: {{{qcolor|#B2B7F2}}}; font-size: {{#switch:{{{size|{{{quotewidth|{{{width|{{{2|20px}}}}}}}}}}}} |10px=20px |30px=60px |40px=80px |50px=100px |60px=120px |#default=40px}}; font-family: {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|Roman|'Times New Roman', Times}}, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: {{#if:{{{small|}}}|10px 2px|10px 10px}};" {{!}} {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|”|“}} {{!}} style="vertical-align: top; border: none;{{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|direction:rtl;}} padding: {{#if:{{{small|}}}|4px 2px|4px 10px}}; {{#ifeq:{{{quotealign|}}}|center|text-align:center;}}" {{!}} {{trim quotes|{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} {{!}} style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: {{{qcolor|#B2B7F2}}}; font-size: {{#switch:{{{size|{{{quotewidth|{{{width|{{{2|20px}}}}}}}}}}}} |10px=20px |30px=60px |40px=80px |50px=100px |60px=120px |#default=40px}}; font-family: {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|Roman|'Times New Roman', Times}}, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: {{#if:{{{small|}}}|10px 2px|10px 10px}};" {{!}} {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|“|”}} {{!-}} {{#if:{{{author|{{{personquoted|{{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{4|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Articles with attributed pull quotes]]}} {{!}} colspan="3" class="cquotecite" style="border: none; padding-right: 4%; font-size: smaller; line-height:normal; text-align: right;" {{!}} <cite>—&#8202;{{#if:{{{author|{{{personquoted|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|{{{author|{{{personquoted|{{{4}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|, {{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{5}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{5}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</cite> }} {{!)}} }}<!-- {{subst:FULLPAGENAME}} --><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 30gezi4c24ow1oef8pe6c5r7u0gfufr 10 7264 26766 2022-07-22T06:05:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" /><!-- --><blockquote class="templatequote {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{by|}}}{{{personquoted|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{ts|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{publication|}}}{{{quotesource|}}}{{{char|}}}{{{character|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{multiline|}}}|<nowiki />}} <div class="templatequotecite">—&thinsp;<cite>{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}, in&#32;}}{{Comma separated entries | {{if empty|{{{sign|}}}|{{{cite|}}}|{{{author|}}}|{{{by|}}}|{{{personquoted|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | {{if empty|{{{title|}}}|{{{publication|}}}|{{{ts|}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} | {{if empty|{{{source|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} }}</cite></div> }}</blockquote>{{#if:{{{class|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{diff|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|{{main other|[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the Blockquote template]]}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using Blockquote template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Blockquote]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | diff | id | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> tg27x2nft768qonkkbkjnu96fw2fsuo 10 7265 26767 2022-07-22T06:07:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .templatequote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } .templatequote .templatequotecite { line-height: 1.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-top: 0; } 5iyknyu9w0qaq7phpi470ml3qjlihah 10 7266 26768 2022-07-22T07:37:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{|</includeonly><noinclude><nowiki>{|</nowiki>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> suugjngdajtu9ghvowyeqkomyxg6pqt 10 7267 26769 2022-07-22T07:38:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Trim quotes|trim|s={{{s|{{{1|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8n52wjhl9ckdu477qus5c967ni7dzna 828 7268 26770 2022-07-22T07:40:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p._trim(s) if s then if s:match([[^(['"]).*%1$]]) then return p._trim(string.sub(s,2,-2)) else return s end else return "" end end function p.trim(frame) local s = (frame.args['s'] or frame.args[1]) or (frame:getParent().args['s'] or frame:getParent().args[1]) return p._trim(s) end return p s3q0pg1nqmwo84ax2ivegivqa64dwfk 10 7269 26771 2022-07-22T07:42:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" /><!-- --><blockquote class="templatequote {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{by|}}}{{{personquoted|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{ts|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{publication|}}}{{{quotesource|}}}{{{char|}}}{{{character|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{multiline|}}}|<nowiki />}} <div class="templatequotecite">—&thinsp;<cite>{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}, in&#32;}}{{Comma separated entries | {{if empty|{{{sign|}}}|{{{cite|}}}|{{{author|}}}|{{{by|}}}|{{{personquoted|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | {{if empty|{{{title|}}}|{{{publication|}}}|{{{ts|}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} | {{if empty|{{{source|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} }}</cite></div> }}</blockquote>{{#if:{{{class|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{diff|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|{{main other|[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the Blockquote template]]}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using Blockquote template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Blockquote]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | diff | id | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> tg27x2nft768qonkkbkjnu96fw2fsuo 4 7270 26779 2022-07-23T21:50:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tumelo Manyoni''' yo o itsegeng ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Mr JazziQ''', ke DJ wa [[Amapiano]] wa lefatshe la Afrika Borwa gape ke motsamaisi wa direkoto. O itsege botoka ka go nna mo leloko le a neng a le mo go lone pele la setlhopha sa di DJ tsa [[Amapiano|amapiano]], [[JazziDisciples]]. Mr JazziQ o tsholetswe kwa Alexandra gape o goletse teng a nna le mmaagwemogolo fa batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba nna kwa bokone jwa [[Johannesburg]]. O ne a tsena Sekolo se Segolo sa Highlands North Boys mme gape o ne a tsena Crawford Sandton mme moragonyana a ya go tsena kwa Mpura Mpura a neng a tsena sekolo teng. O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya bo DJ a le dingwaga di le lesome le bone mme a simolola go dira dipina a nale le dingwaga tse di lesome le borataro. O simolotse go dira mefuta e e farologaneng ya mmino kgotsa dipina pele ga a dira mmogo le Josiah, yo a neng a dira amapiano pele ga kgolagano ya bone. Ka Mopitlo 2020, o ne a ntsha alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya ''0303''. Alebamo e, e ne e na le dipina tse di e ke metseng ka nosi jaaka "Askies", "Blue Skies" le "Hello MoʹGirl". Pina ya gagwe ya "Askies" e e neng e na le moopedi Moonchild Sanelly le Fake Love e ne ya fiwa gauta ke RiSA. Ka Phatwe 2020, o ne a ntsha EP ya gagwe ya ntlha ya “For The Babies" e e neng e na le baopedi; Kamo Mphela, Lady Du le Londie London. Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, o ne a ntsha alebamo ya “Maba Jabulń Abantu", e e neng e le tirisanommogo ya gagwe le Busta 929 mme e na le diopedi tse di tshwanang le Reece Madlisa, Zuma, Mpura, Riky Rick le 9umber. Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, o ne a tlhagelela mo alebamong ya ga Busiswa ya My Side of The Story mo pineng ya "Makazi". O kile a tshameka mo thulaganyong ya thelebishene ya mmino ya Channel O, Lockdown House Party le mo karolong ya bofelo ya Idols South Africa Yabo 16. Ka Ngwanatsele 5, 2021, o ne a ntsha pina ya "Amaneighbour" e e naleng Killer Kau, Reece Madlisa, Zuma le ThackzinDJ. E ne ya fitlhelela #7 mo seromamoweng sa Good Hope FM gape ya fitlhelela #10 mo dipuong tsa House. Morago nyana o ne a ntsha pina ya "Woza" e e neng e na le Lady Du, Boohle le Kabza De Small, mme gape e ne a tlhagelela mo pineng ya ga Felo Le Tee ya "Nje Nje" mmogo le Reece Madlisa, Zuma, Mpura le Kabza De small. [[Mr JazziQ|Bala di feletse]] qzzqish4mdxdmecxivtf361moeqglwr 10 7271 26780 2022-07-23T21:53:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Northern Cape in South Africa.svg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Kapa Bokone''' ke nngwe ya dikgaolo tsa lefatshe la [[Aferika Borwa]]. Ke yone kgaolo e tona fa e tshwantshanngwa le dikgaolo tse dingwe mo lefatsheng la Aferika Borwa. E kgaogana melelwane ya boditshaba le mafatshe a [[Botswana]] le [[Namibia]]. Kgaolo e e agilwe ka ngawaga wa 1994 fa kgaolo ya Cape e ne e kgaogana. Toropokgolo ya yone e bidiwa [[Kimberley]]. E akaretsa lefelo la diphologolo la Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, nngwe ya mafelo a a pataganetsweng ke lefatshe la Botswana le Aferika Borwa le le sireleditseng diphologolo.Lefelo le le akaretsa maphothophotho a Augrabies gape le moepo wa Kimberley yo o mo kgaolong le Alexander Bay.Kgaolo ya Namaqualand e e mo bophirima e itsege thata ka ditlhatsana le dithunya tse di mo lefelong la Namaqualand. Toropo e e mo borwa ya De Aar le Colesberg, mo lefelong la Karoo, ke tsone tse di lomaganyang ka tsa mesepele le dipalamo go ya kwa toropong ya Johannesburg, Cape Town le Port Elizabeth. Mo bokonebotlhaba, Kuruman o itse ga lefelo le go neng go nna barongwa ba mafatshe a sele. Noka ya Orange e elela e fetla ka lefelo le, e aga molelwane fa gare ga Free State mo borwabotlhaba gape le lefatshe la Namibia mo bokonebotlhaba. Metsi a noka e a dirisiwa thata go nosetsa maungo mo kgaolong ya Upington <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] meknkqsqkp3gysldtpam5jccwtqafg2 0 7273 26797 26796 2022-07-25T08:27:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Supo | image = File:Hungarian goulash soup.jpg | caption = [[Hungarian cuisine|Hungarian]] [[goulash]] supo | alternate_name = | country = | region = | creator = | course = | type = Supo | served = | main_ingredient = [[Metsi]] ([[Dijo|dijo]], [[Seno]], metsi), [[Nama]] kgotsa [[Merogo]] kana dilo kgotsa dijo tse dingwe fela | variations = supo e sesane, supo e kima | calories = | other = }} '''Supo''' ke sojo se gantsi se apewang se nna metsi, gantsi se tsholwa se fisa. Supo e dirwa ka go kopanya mefota e mengwe ya dijo jaaka [[Merogo|merogo]], [[Nama|nama]], [[Mashi|mashi]] kgotsa [[Metsi|metsi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.journalgazette.net/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081109/FEAT0103/811090311 |title=Soup vs. stew: Difference in details |last=Goltz |first=Eileen |publisher=The Journal Gazette (Fort Wayne, Indiana) |date=9 November 2008 |access-date=6 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811025536/http://www.journalgazette.net/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20081109%2FFEAT0103%2F811090311 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} faqi45t704d2budn1my1b772hwsut3b 10 7274 26789 2022-07-24T20:00:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = hrecipe adr | titleclass = fn | titlestyle = | title = <includeonly><span {{#if:{{{name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{name_lang}}}"}} {{#ifeq:{{{name_italics|false}}}|true|style="font-style: italic;"|}}>{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</span></includeonly> | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{{image_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} |title={{{image_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} }} | captionstyle = {{#if:{{{caption|}}} |padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | labelstyle = line-height:1.15em;<!--(modified longitem)--> padding-right:0.65em;<!--(to ensure some gap between (non-wrapped) labels and subsequent data)--> | rowclass2 = note | label2 = Alternative names | data2 = {{{alternate_name|{{{alternate name|}}}}}} | label3 = Type | data3 = {{{type|}}} | label4 = Course | data4 = {{{course|}}} | rowclass5 = note | label5 = Place of origin | class5 = country-name | data5 = {{{country|}}} | rowclass7 = note | label7 = Region or state | class7 = region | data7 = {{{region|}}} | label9 = Associated [[:Category:Cuisine by country|national&nbsp;cuisine]] | data9 = {{{national_cuisine|}}} | rowclass11 = note | label11 = Created by | class11 = author | data11 = {{#if:{{{creators|}}} |{{{creators}}} |{{{creator|}}} }} | label13 = Invented | data13 = {{{year|}}} <!----------------------Cooking time-----------------------> | label15 = Cooking time | data15 = {{#if:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}}{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}} | {{nowrap | {{#iferror: <!--(display nothing if calculations below generate an error)--> {{#if:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}} | {{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}}>60}} <!----(time is "X hour/s Y min":)----> | <!----hours:-->{{rounddown|{{#expr:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}}/60}}}} <!-- <!--(units:)-->[[hour]]{{#ifeq:{{rounddown|{{#expr:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}}/60}}}}|1 | |s}} <!-- <!--minutes:-->{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}} mod 60}}|0 |<!--(omit if "0 min")--> | {{#expr:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}} mod 60}} [[Minute|min]] }} <!----(else time is "X minute/s":)----> | {{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}} <!--(units:)-->[[minute]]{{#ifeq:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}}|1 | |s}} }} }} }}<!-- -->{{#iferror: {{#if:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}} | {{#if:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}} |<!--(then cooking time given is from min(imum)time to max(imum), so insert the "to" before the maximum:)-->&nbsp;to}} <!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}}>60}} <!--("X hour/s Y min" as above)--> | {{rounddown|{{#expr:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}}/60}}}} hour{{#ifeq:{{rounddown|{{#expr:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}}/60}}}}|1 | |s}} <!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}} mod 60}}|0 | |{{#expr:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}} mod 60}} min}} | {{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}} minute{{#ifeq:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}}|1 | |s}} }} }} }}<!-- -->}} }} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | label17 = Serving temperature | data17 = {{{served|}}} | label19 = Main ingredients | class19 = ingredient | data19 = {{{main_ingredient|}}} | label21 = Ingredients generally&nbsp;used | class21 = ingredient | data21 = {{{minor_ingredient|}}} | label23 = Variations | data23 = {{{variations|}}} <!-----------------------Food energy-----------------------> | label25 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em;white-space:nowrap; | 1 = [[Food energy]]<br/><span style="font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;"><!-- -->(per {{#switch:{{{serving_size|}}} | 100 grams |100 [[Gram|g]] |100 g |100g = 100&nbsp;[[Gram|g]] serving) | #default = {{{serving_size|}}} serving) }}<!-----></span> }} | class25 = nutrition | data25 = {{#if:{{{calories|}}} | {{{calories}}}&nbsp;[[Calorie|kcal]]<!-- -->{{#iferror:&nbsp;({{#expr:{{{calories}}}*4.1868 round 0}} [[kilojoule|kJ]])}}<!-- -->{{{calories_ref|}}} }} <!--------------------Nutritional value--------------------> | label27 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em;white-space:nowrap; | 1 = [[Nutrition|Nutritional value]]<br/><span style="font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;"><!-- -->(per {{#switch:{{{serving_size|}}} | 100 grams |100 [[Gram|g]] |100 g |100g = 100&nbsp;[[Gram|g]] serving) | #default = {{{serving_size|}}} serving) }}<!-- --></span> }} | data27 = {{#if:{{{protein|}}}{{{fat|}}}{{{carbohydrate|}}} | {{Infobox |bodystyle={{infobox subbox bodystyle}} |labelstyle=width:6.75em;padding-right:0.35em;<!--(to ensure some gap between "Carbohydrate" and any subsequent data)-->line-height:1.3em;font-weight:normal; |datastyle=line-height:1.3em; |label1=[[Protein (nutrient)|Protein]] |data1={{{protein}}}&nbsp;[[Gram|g]] |label2=[[Fat]] |data2={{{fat}}}&nbsp;[[Gram|g]] |label3=[[Carbohydrate]] |data3={{{carbohydrate}}}&nbsp;[[Gram|g]] }} }} <!--------------------Glycemic index-----------------------> | label32 = [[Glycemic index|{{allow wrap|Glycemic index}}]] | data32 = {{#iferror: {{#if:{{{glycemic_index|}}} | {{smaller | {{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{{glycemic_index}}}<56}} | {{{glycemic_index}}}&nbsp;({{background|#ccffcc|low}}) | {{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{{glycemic_index}}}<70}} | {{{glycemic_index}}}&nbsp;({{background|#ffff99|medium}}) | {{{glycemic_index}}}&nbsp;({{background|#ffcc99|high}}) }} }} }} }} }} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | label34 = Similar dishes | data34 = {{{similar_dish|}}} | label36 = Other information | data36 = {{{other|}}} | belowstyle = border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;{{{belowstyle|}}} | below = {{Unbulleted list | {{#if:{{{no_recipes|}}} <includeonly>|</includeonly> |{{Wikibooks-inline|short=yes|Special:Search|Cookbook: {{{cookbook|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}} }} | {{#if:{{{no_commons|}}} <includeonly>|</includeonly> |<!-- -->{{#if:{{{commons|}}}{{#invoke:Commons link|hasGalleryOrCategory|qid={{{qid|}}}}}|&nbsp;{{Commons-inline|short=yes|{{{commons|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|notrack=1|<!-- -->Media{{colon}} {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}} }} }} }} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> oszon8wadzcvbe0e6uotlb5wyo2s9u3 10 7275 26790 2022-07-25T07:34:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{sister-inline|project=wikibooks|short={{{short|}}}|list={{{list|}}}|links={{{links|{{#if: {{{3|}}} | <!-- {{#if:x|}} strips whitespace, to prevent spaces around the slash "/". -->[[wikibooks:{{#if:x| {{{1}}} }}/{{#if:x| {{{2}}} }}|{{{3}}}]] | {{#if: {{{2|}}} | [[wikibooks:{{#if:x| {{{1}}} }}/{{#if:x| {{{2}}} }}|{{{2}}}]] | {{#if: {{{1|}}} | [[wikibooks:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] | [[wikibooks:Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} }}}}}|extratext={{{extratext|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page, not here --></noinclude> 48vcj98zo947xsg44lynvrdglf9tfvi 10 7276 26791 2022-07-25T07:49:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki &#58;<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> cc3ofm0i104e4kws9eikeit1yry2hki 14 7278 26794 2022-07-25T08:16:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki dipusano tsa dijo di7x4d1yd5o3e0eavfpo4zapmc9t6qo 0 7280 26804 26803 2022-07-25T09:37:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|thumb|Galase ya mashi a kgomo]] '''Mashi''' ke metsi nyana a masweu a a naleng [[Dikota|Dikota]], mashi a dirwa ke diphologolo tse di amusang go akaretswa le batho. Diphologolo tse di nnyane ditsaya dikota mo mashing, pele ga di ka simolola go ja dijo.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Van Winckel |first1=M |last2=Velde |first2=SV |last3=De Bruyne |first3=R |last4=Van Biervliet |first4=S |title=Clinical Practice |journal=European Journal of Pediatrics |date=2011 |volume=170 |issue=12 |pages=1489–1494 |doi=10.1007/s00431-011-1547-x |pmid=21912895|s2cid=26852044 }}</ref> Mashi a dira mele thata gape a fokotsa bodiphatsa jwa go ka tsenwa ke malwetsi nyana. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 37ofajvb077iihsrd63ti4v3968h19a 0 7281 26806 2022-07-25T09:40:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Breast milk]] to [[Mashi a lebele]]: Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mashi a lebele]] cgac66a81nfcnpv3fl48zk379fkbdeo 10 7282 26814 2022-07-25T10:01:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|thumb|Galase ya mashi a kgomo| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Mashi''' ke metsi nyana a masweu a a naleng [[Dikota|Dikota]], mashi a dirwa ke diphologolo tse di amusang go akaretswa le batho. Diphologolo tse di nnyane ditsaya dikota mo mashing, pele ga di ka simolola go ja dijo.Mashi a dira mele thata gape a fokotsa bodiphatsa jwa go ka tsenwa ke malwetsi nyana. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] j83li8o8g0ulnkdp33xf3df9cc4mage 10 7283 26815 2022-07-25T10:02:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|thumb|Galase ya mashi a kgomo| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Mashi''' ke metsi nyana a masweu a a naleng [[Dikota|Dikota]], mashi a dirwa ke diphologolo tse di amusang go akaretswa le batho. Diphologolo tse di nnyane ditsaya dikota mo mashing, pele ga di ka simolola go ja dijo.Mashi a dira mele thata gape a fokotsa bodiphatsa jwa go ka tsenwa ke malwetsi nyana. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] j83li8o8g0ulnkdp33xf3df9cc4mage 4 7284 26816 2022-07-25T10:08:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg#file |caption=bogobe le khabeche<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} Mebaraka ya Botswana e tletse ka mefuta e le mentsi ya dijo. Dingwe di lemilwe gone mo Botswana go dirisiwa temo ya nosetso fa tse dingwe di tsewa kwa mafatsheng a baagisane. Nama ya selekanyo se se kwa godimo le boleng jwa bo kgatlhisang e dirwa mo Botswana. Nama ya nku, koko le dinama tse dingwe di dintshi thata. Nama ya kgomo ke yone nama e e tlwaelesegileng thata e latlelwa ke ya podi. Tlhapi ya noka le yone ke nngwe ya dijo tsa Botswana. Mabele le mmidi ke tsone dimela tse thata di lengwang mo Botswana. Borotho le raese le mefuta e mengwe ya dijo tsa losika lwa raese kgotsa borotho ga dilengwe mo gae di tswa kwa mafatsheng a sele. Mefuta e le mentshie ya dinawa e lengwa mo gae, e tshwana le cow peas, ditloo, and letlhodi. Manoko le o ne a lengwa mono. Merogo e le mentsi e lengwa mono e tshwana le spinach, carrots, cabbage, dikwii, matapole, ditamati, dipotata le lettuce. Go na le merogo e e tlhogang ,mo sekgweng e e nnang teng ka dipaka dingwe. Morogo wa dinawa ke dijo tsa setswana tse di tlwaelesegileng thata. Go nna le maungo a le mantsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana a a akaretsang morula. Go dumelwa fa magapu a tlholegile mo lefatsheng la Botswana mme nna mantsi ka paka ya one. Mefuta e mengwe ya magapu e akaretsa lerotse kgotsa lekatane le le lone le lemiwang mono. Go nna le mefuta e mengwe ya magupa a naga a a tlhogang mo mafelo a a metlhaba e bile a le dikaka a le botlhokwa mo banning ba dikgaolo tse ka ba a dirisa e le dijo e bile gape e le metsi. Bontsi jwa merogo e bonwa ka dipaka dingwe mme ebile e a omelediwa kgotsa e lokiwa e le tsela ya go e itsa go senyega. Go nna le metlhale e le mentsi ya go apaya merogo e e omeleditsweng e. rjicxmfjehjjrrz0dhk0ql450asgid8 4 7285 26817 2022-07-25T10:10:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg#file |caption=bogobe le khabeche<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} Mebaraka ya Botswana e tletse ka mefuta e le mentsi ya dijo. Dingwe di lemilwe gone mo Botswana go dirisiwa temo ya nosetso fa tse dingwe di tsewa kwa mafatsheng a baagisane. Nama ya selekanyo se se kwa godimo le boleng jwa bo kgatlhisang e dirwa mo Botswana. Nama ya nku, koko le dinama tse dingwe di dintshi thata. Nama ya kgomo ke yone nama e e tlwaelesegileng thata e latlelwa ke ya podi. Tlhapi ya noka le yone ke nngwe ya dijo tsa Botswana. Mabele le mmidi ke tsone dimela tse thata di lengwang mo Botswana. Borotho le raese le mefuta e mengwe ya dijo tsa losika lwa raese kgotsa borotho ga dilengwe mo gae di tswa kwa mafatsheng a sele. Mefuta e le mentshie ya dinawa e lengwa mo gae, e tshwana le cow peas, ditloo, and letlhodi. Manoko le o ne a lengwa mono. Merogo e le mentsi e lengwa mono e tshwana le spinach, carrots, cabbage, dikwii, matapole, ditamati, dipotata le lettuce. Go na le merogo e e tlhogang ,mo sekgweng e e nnang teng ka dipaka dingwe. Morogo wa dinawa ke dijo tsa setswana tse di tlwaelesegileng thata. Go nna le maungo a le mantsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana a a akaretsang morula. Go dumelwa fa magapu a tlholegile mo lefatsheng la Botswana mme nna mantsi ka paka ya one. Mefuta e mengwe ya magapu e akaretsa lerotse kgotsa lekatane le le lone le lemiwang mono. Go nna le mefuta e mengwe ya magupa a naga a a tlhogang mo mafelo a a metlhaba e bile a le dikaka a le botlhokwa mo banning ba dikgaolo tse ka ba a dirisa e le dijo e bile gape e le metsi. Bontsi jwa merogo e bonwa ka dipaka dingwe mme ebile e a omelediwa kgotsa e lokiwa e le tsela ya go e itsa go senyega. Go nna le metlhale e le mentsi ya go apaya merogo e e omeleditsweng e. rjicxmfjehjjrrz0dhk0ql450asgid8 0 7286 26818 2022-07-25T10:21:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cultivar | name = Khabeche | image = Cabbage and cross section on white.jpg | image_caption = A Savoy cabbage and a cross section | species = ''[[Brassica oleracea]]'' | group = Capitata Group | origin = Europe, prior to 1000 BC | subdivision = {{plainlist| * White cabbage * [[Red cabbage]] * [[Savoy cabbage]] }} }} '''Khabeche''' ke leungo le le naleng matlhare a matlala le le jewang. Leungo le le gola jaaka Merogo. ==Metswedi== ps4q3g4wuoydvuseev1rjnts7e4b9kr 10 7287 26819 2022-07-25T10:23:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = biota | aboveclass = cultivar | abovestyle = background:palegreen; | above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{{image_alt|}}} }} | caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | labelstyle = padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em<!--(to ensure sufficient gap between (long/unwrapped) label and subsequent data on same line)-->; | datastyle = min-width:50%;line-height:1.3em; | label1 = [[Genus]] | class1 = genus | data1 = {{{genus|}}} | label2 = [[Species]] | class2 = binominal | data2 = {{{species|}}} | label3 = [[Hybrid (biology)#Hybrid plants|Hybrid parentage]] | data3 = {{{hybrid|}}} | label4 = [[Subspecies]] | data4 = {{{subspecies|}}} | label5 = [[Variety (botany)|Variety]] | data5 = {{{variety|}}} | label7 = [[Cultivar group]] | data7 = {{{group|}}} | label8 = [[Cultivar]] | data8 = {{{cultivar|}}} | label9 = [[Marketing name]]s | data9 = {{{marketing_names|}}} | label10 = Breeder | data10 = {{{breeder|}}} | label11 = Origin | data11 = {{{origin|}}} | label12 = Cultivar&nbsp;group members | data12 = {{{subdivision|}}} | data13 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}} | data14 = {{{misc1|{{{module1|}}}}}} }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} |[[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hd4c4ywjmeukludbujfbu5nyxzyeouk 0 7288 26820 2022-07-26T05:55:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Isa ko wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Supo]] oa7zokqoxt6tak3hkf9r80t7zll8yjf 10 7289 27504 26821 2022-08-03T19:36:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke baakantse wikitext text/x-wiki Seno ke '''tempolete ya tsebe e nyenyane''' thaloso ya tempolete e ya latela; Ga o batla molaetsa o feletseng ka tswetswe bona [[Wikipedia:Tsebe e nnyane]]. === Tsebe e nyenyane ke eng? === Tsebe e nyenyane ke pego e, e naleng molaetsa, mafoko kana diele tse di nyenyane go ka nna mo Wikipedia. {{documentation}} [[Category:Template documentation]] </noinclude> ex1y3j0dkd9j1f6ppqrj2ww0gl951m6 4 7290 28081 28080 2022-08-11T01:52:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke araba potso ya modirisi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Thuso badirisi ba bašha}} {{skip to top and bottom}} {{clear}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Wikipedia:Ntlo ya tee/Setlhogo}} <!-- Questions go here. Post new questions at the BOTTOM of the page. --> ==Phatwe 2022== Petelelo ya basadi e ka fedisiwa jang? [[Faphegileng:Contributions/41.150.208.226|41.150.208.226]] 21:26, 10 Phatwe 2022 (UTC) Dumela [[Modirisi:41.150.208.226|41.150.208.226]] amogelesega mo Wikipedia ya Setswana, re ka go thusa fela ka go kwala dipego kana ka sengwe fela se se amanang le Wikipedia, fa o batla thuso ka '''Petelelo ya basadi''' o ka bua le makalana a a thusang ka Petelelo ya basadi sekai ke mapodisi, fa o batla go itse thata ka Wikipedia ya Setswana o ka botsa go ne fa, kana o ka bona [[Help:Matseno|matseno a Wikipedia ya Setswana]] ke a leboga. [[User:Rebel Agent|<span style="font-family:Segoe print; color:red; text-shadow:black 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">'''Rebel'''<sup>Agent</sup></span>]] [[User talk:Rebel Agent|<span style="font-family:Segoe print; color:blue;"><sup>bua le nna</sup></span>]] 01:52, 11 Phatwe 2022 (UTC) sayzgyqzon0ofqdsir1ut1rofuqtrxf 10 7291 26823 2022-07-26T06:41:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki <div <includeonly>class="noprint"</includeonly> id="skip-to-top-button" style="position: fixed; right:0px; bottom:16px; z-index:50;">[[File:Skip to top3.svg|50px|link={{{page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}#top}}}|Skip to top]]</div> <div <includeonly>class="noprint"</includeonly> id="skip-to-bottom-button" style="position: fixed; right:55px; bottom:16px; z-index:50;">[[File:Skip to bottom3.svg|50px|link={{{page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}#skip-to-bottom-anchor}}}|Skip to bottom]]</div><div id="skip-to-bottom-anchor" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px;></div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9p1y73267iu5vbu9jg70yxec0l1eoko 4 7292 26881 26880 2022-07-28T08:21:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Wikipedia:Ntlo ya tee/Setlhogo]]": Go isereletsa mo tshenyong ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia:Teahouse/Header/styles.css"></templatestyles><div id="teahouseheader"><div class="plainlinks main"> <div class="thh-left floatleft ">[[File:A small cup of coffee.JPG|200px|left|link=| alt=Seno ke ntlo ya tee|class=]]</div> <div class="thh-right floatright nosmall"><div class="shortcuts floatright">{{Shortcut|WP:TEE|WP:NT}}</div> <div class="host floatright">{{Random subpage|page=Wikipedia:Teahouse/Host/Featured|start=1|end=31}}</div></div> <div class="thh-center center">{{big|'''''Amogelesega mo ntlong ya tee!'''''|valign=normal}}<br />Lefelo le le iketeleng kwa o ka botsang dipotso<br/>ka go fetola le go dirisa Wikipedia <div class="mainaction action">{{Clickable button 2|Botsa potso|url={{fullurl:Wikipedia:Ntlo ya tee|action=edit&section=new&dtenable=1}}|class=mw-ui-progressive|style=border-radius:4px;}} </div><div class="actionbar"><span class="action">{{Clickable button 2|Wikipedia:Ntlo ya tee|Dipotso|style=color:#36c}}</span><span class="action">{{Clickable button 2|Wikipedia:Ntlo ya tee/Badiragatsi|Kopana le badiragatsi|style=color:#36c}}</span><span class="action">{{Clickable button 2|Wikipedia:Ntlo ya tee/Ditsebe tse o ka dibakanyang|Ditsebe tse o ka dibakanyang|style=color:#36c}}</span><span class="action">{{Clickable button 2|Wikipedia:Ntlo ya tee/Simolola Bodiragatsi|Nna modiragatsi|style=color:#36c}}</span></div></div>{{clear}}<!-- for clearing to make sure the wrapping box isn't too short --></div><div style="text-align: center; color: #525563; font-size: 1.2em; padding: .5em; border: 3px double #CCC;" class="plainlinks"> {{Wikipedia:Teahouse/Host_lounge/Announcements/1}}</div>{{#ifeq:{{{notoc}}}|yes|| <div style="border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background: #fff; font-size:85%; width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" class="hlist boilerplate metadata plainlinks center"> * Go bala dipotso tse di šha, {{Font color|white|#7c8fb9|tolela kotase|link=#footer-info}} * [[meta:Research:Teahouse|Kaga Ntlo ya tee]] </div><!-- TeaHouse TOC section → --><div class="thh-toc floatright">__TOC__</div><!-- ← TeaHouse TOC section --> }}</div><includeonly>{{project other| [[Category:Non-talk pages that are automatically signed]] [[Category:Pages that should not be manually archived]] [[Category:Wikipedia help forums]] [[Category:Wikipedia Teahouse]] }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> mvdd3219vkn5g4l8dvyr0zxgrb4liyv 4 7293 26829 26828 2022-07-26T06:57:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent changed the content model of the page [[Wikipedia:Teahouse/Header/styles.css]] from "wikitext" to "Sanitized CSS" sanitized-css text/css #teahouseheader .main { border: 3px solid #758c00; background-color: #e1e6db; border-radius:1em; box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); padding: 1em; } #teahouseheader .host { min-width: 170px; max-width: 230px; margin-top: 2em; clear: right; } #teahouseheader .action { padding: 5px; display: inline-block; } #teahouseheader .mainaction { font-size: 2em; display: block; } #teahouseheader .announcements { text-align: center; color: #525563; font-size: 1.2em; padding: .5em; border: 3px double #CCC; } #teahouseheader .footer { border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background: #fff; font-size:85%; width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; } .thh-toc { background: none; width: 30%; min-width: 20em; clear: right; float: right; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: auto; } .thh-toc .toctext { /* Fix horizontal overflow on narrow viewports */ word-break: break-word; } @media (max-width: 720px) { #teahouseheader .mainaction, #teahouseheader .action { width: 100%; display: block; box-sizing: border-box; } #teahouseheader .action .mw-ui-button { width: 100%; max-width: 30em; } #teahouseheader .mainaction .mw-ui-button { max-width: 15em; } } @media (max-width: 1200px) { #teahouseheader .nosmall { display: none !important; } } @media (min-width: 1201px) { #teahouseheader .mainaction { margin-top: 2em; } } ig9zshf0to818hd8v5bina8o86r3fvi 10 7294 26830 2022-07-26T07:01:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: {{{valign|sub}}} | normal = <span style="line-height:{{{3|{{{2|180%}}}}}}"><span style="font-size:{{{2|180%}}};">{{{1}}}</span></span> | super = <span style="vertical-align:super;"><span style="vertical-align:super;line-height:{{{3|{{{2|180%}}}}}}"><span style="font-size:{{{2|180%}}}; vertical-align:super;">{{{1}}}</span></span></span> | sub = <span style="vertical-align:sub;"><span style="vertical-align:sub;line-height:{{{3|{{{2|180%}}}}}}"><span style="font-size:{{{2|180%}}}; vertical-align:sub;">{{{1}}}</span></span></span> | <span style="vertical-align:sub;"><span style="vertical-align:sub;line-height:{{{3|{{{2|180%}}}}}}"><span style="font-size:{{{2|180%}}}; vertical-align:sub;">{{{1}}}</span></span></span> }}<noinclude> <!-- Please add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you. --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> todwwd38y9bsfbd8c5vswwq41b4k0ks 10 7295 26834 2022-07-26T07:37:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | decat = yes | titleclass = fn org | titlestyle = font-size: 125%; | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | '''Company''' | {{#if:{{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{#if:{{{company_name|}}}|{{{company_name}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} }} }} | imageclass = logo | imagestyle = | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | {{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P154 |name=logo |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} }} }} |size={{{logo_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{logo_upright|1}}} |alt={{{logo_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} }} | caption = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |alt={{{image_alt|}}} }} | caption2 = {{{image_caption|}}} | labelstyle = padding-right: 0.5em;<!-- to ensure gap between (long/unwrapped) label and subsequent data on same line --> | datastyle = line-height: 1.35em; | label1 = {{longitem|[[Trade name]]}} | data1 = {{{trade_name|{{{trading_name|}}}}}} | label2 = {{longitem|Native name}} | data2 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} | {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}} | {{lang|{{{native_name_lang}}}|{{{native_name}}} }} | {{{native_name}}} }} }} | label3 = {{longitem|[[Romanization|Romanized]] name}} | data3 = {{{romanized_name|}}} | label4 = Formerly | class4 = nickname | data4 = {{{former_names|{{{former_name|}}}}}} | label5 = Type | class5 = category | data5 = {{{type|{{{company_type|}}}}}} | label6 = {{longitem|[[Ticker symbol|Traded as]]}} | data6 = {{{traded_as|}}} | label7 = [[International Securities Identification Number|ISIN]] | data7 = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }} | <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&isin={{urlencode:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon=true |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }} }} }} {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon=true |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }}]</span> }} | 2 = {{#if:{{{ISIN2|}}} | <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN2}}} }} }} {{{ISIN2}}}]</span>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{ISIN3|}}} | <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN3}}} }} }} {{{ISIN3}}}]</span>}} }} | label8 = Industry | class8 = category | data8 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P452 |name=industry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{industry|}}} }} | label9 = Genre | class9 = category | data9 = {{{genre|}}} | label10 = Predecessor{{#if:{{{predecessors|}}}|s}} | data10 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P155 |name=predecessor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{predecessors|{{{predecessor|}}}}}} }} | label11 = Founded | data11 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P571 |name=founded |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{founded|{{{foundation|}}}}}} }} | label12 = Founder{{#if:{{{founders|}}}|s}} | class12 = agent | data12 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P112 |name=founder |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{founders|{{{founder|}}}}}} }} | label13 = Defunct | data13 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P576 |name=defunct |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{defunct|{{{dissolved|}}}}}} }} | label14 = Fate | data14 = {{{fate|}}} | label15 = Successor{{#if:{{{successors|}}}|s}} | data15 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P156 |name=successor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{successors|{{{successor|}}}}}} }} | label16 = Headquarters | class16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}} | label | adr}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}} | {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} |<div style="display: inline;" class="locality">{{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} | {{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}} | }}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} |<div style="display: inline;" class="country-name">{{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} | {{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}} | }}</div>}} }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} | {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |<div style="display: inline;" class="locality">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=headquarters location |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=countrry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |<div style="display: inline;" class="country-name">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}</div>}} }} }} }} | label18 = {{longitem|Number of locations}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}} | {{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{num_locations_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{num_locations_year}}}) }} }} | label19 = {{longitem|Area{{#if:{{{areas_served|}}}|s}} served}} | data19 = {{{areas_served|{{{area_served|}}}}}} | label20 = {{longitem|Key people}} | class20 = agent | data20 = {{{key_people|}}} | label21 = Products | data21 = {{{products|}}} | label22 = {{longitem|Production output}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{production|}}} | {{{production|}}}{{#if:{{{production_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{production_year}}}) }} }} | label23 = Brands | data23 = {{{brands|}}} | label24 = Services | class24 = category | data24 = {{{services|}}} | label25 = Revenue | data25 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2139 |name=revenue |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{revenue|}}}{{#if:{{{revenue_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{revenue_year}}}) }} }} | label26 = {{longitem|[[Earnings before interest and taxes|Operating income]]}} | data26 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P3362 |name=operating_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{operating_income|}}}{{#if:{{{income_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{income_year}}}) }} }} | label27 = {{longitem|[[Net income]]}} | data27 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2295 |name=net_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{net_income|{{{profit|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}} | &nbsp;({{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}}) }} }} | label28 = [[Assets under management|AUM]] | data28 = {{{aum|}}} | label29 = {{nowrap|[[Asset|Total assets]]}} | data29 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2403 |name=assets |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{assets|}}}{{#if:{{{assets_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{assets_year}}}) }} }} | label30 = {{nowrap|[[Equity (finance)|Total equity]]}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{equity|}}} | {{{equity}}}{{#if:{{{equity_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{equity_year}}})}} }} | label31 = Owner{{#if:{{{owners|}}}|s}} | data31 = {{{owners|{{{owner|}}}}}} | label32 = Members | data32 = {{#if:{{{members|}}} | {{{members}}}{{#if:{{{members_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{members_year}}})}} }} | label33 = {{longitem|Number of employees}} | data33 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P1128 |name=num_employees |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{num_employees|}}}{{#if:{{{num_employees_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{num_employees_year}}}) }} }} | label34 = [[Parent company|Parent]] | data34 = {{#ifeq:{{{owners|}}}{{{owner|}}}{{{parent|}}} || {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P749 |name=parent |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes }} | {{{parent|}}} }} | label35 = [[Division (business)|Divisions]] | data35 = {{{divisions|}}} | label36 = [[Subsidiary|Subsidiaries]] | data36 = {{{subsid|}}} | data38 = {{{module|}}} | label39 = [[Basel III|Capital ratio]] | data39 = {{{ratio|}}} | label40 = Rating | data40 = {{{rating|}}} | label41 = Website | data41 = {{#if:{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P856 |name=website |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |onlysourced=yes |maxvals=1}} }} }} | belowstyle = line-height: 1.35em; | below = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} | '''Footnotes{{\}}references'''{{break}}{{{footnotes}}} }} }}<!-- Tracking categories: -->{{main other|{{#if:{{{trading_name|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox company using trading name]] }}{{#ifeq:{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox company with a logo from wikidata]] }}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{image|}}}| |_}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}| |_}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox company with a duplicate image]]|}}|}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check|nested=1|template=Infobox company|cat={{main other|Category:Pages using infobox company with ignored parameters}} |name; company_name|logo; company_logo|logo_alt; alt|trade_name; trading_name|former_names; former_name|type; company_type|predecessors; predecessor|successors; successor|foundation; founded|founders; founder|defunct; dissolved|hq_location; location|hq_location_city; location_city|hq_location_country; location_country|num_locations; locations|areas_served; area_served|net_income; profit|net_income_year; profit_year|owners; owner |homepage; website }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox company with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox company]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | ignoreblank=y | alt | area_served | areas_served | assets | assets_year | aum | brands | company_logo | company_name | company_type | defunct | dissolved | divisions | embed | equity | equity_year | fate | footnotes | former_name | former_names | foundation | founded | founder | founders | genre | homepage | hq_location | hq_location_city | hq_location_country | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | income_year | industry | ISIN | ISIN2 | ISIN3 | key_people | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | logo_upright | members | members_year | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | net_income | net_income_year | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_locations | num_locations_year | operating_income | owner | owners | parent | predecessor | predecessors | production | production_year | products | profit | profit_year | rating | ratio | revenue | revenue_year | romanized_name | services | subsid | successor | successors | traded_as | trade_name | trading_name | type | website| qid | fetchwikidata | suppressfields | noicon | nocat | demo | categories }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lplygbdxw8updr58bpwivc28hjtz3qb 4 7296 26835 2022-07-26T19:17:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg#file |caption=bogobe le khabeche<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} Mebaraka ya Botswana e tletse ka mefuta e le mentsi ya dijo. Dingwe di lemilwe gone mo Botswana go dirisiwa temo ya nosetso fa tse dingwe di tsewa kwa mafatsheng a baagisane. Nama ya selekanyo se se kwa godimo le boleng jwa bo kgatlhisang e dirwa mo Botswana. Nama ya nku, koko le dinama tse dingwe di dintshi thata. Nama ya kgomo ke yone nama e e tlwaelesegileng thata e latlelwa ke ya podi. Tlhapi ya noka le yone ke nngwe ya dijo tsa Botswana. Mabele le mmidi ke tsone dimela tse thata di lengwang mo Botswana. Borotho le raese le mefuta e mengwe ya dijo tsa losika lwa raese kgotsa borotho ga dilengwe mo gae di tswa kwa mafatsheng a sele. Mefuta e le mentshie ya dinawa e lengwa mo gae, e tshwana le cow peas, ditloo, and letlhodi. Manoko le o ne a lengwa mono. Merogo e le mentsi e lengwa mono e tshwana le spinach, carrots, cabbage, dikwii, matapole, ditamati, dipotata le lettuce. Go na le merogo e e tlhogang ,mo sekgweng e e nnang teng ka dipaka dingwe. Morogo wa dinawa ke dijo tsa setswana tse di tlwaelesegileng thata. Go nna le maungo a le mantsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana a a akaretsang morula. Go dumelwa fa magapu a tlholegile mo lefatsheng la Botswana mme nna mantsi ka paka ya one. Mefuta e mengwe ya magapu e akaretsa lerotse kgotsa lekatane le le lone le lemiwang mono. Go nna le mefuta e mengwe ya magupa a naga a a tlhogang mo mafelo a a metlhaba e bile a le dikaka a le botlhokwa mo banning ba dikgaolo tse ka ba a dirisa e le dijo e bile gape e le metsi. Bontsi jwa merogo e bonwa ka dipaka dingwe mme ebile e a omelediwa kgotsa e lokiwa e le tsela ya go e itsa go senyega. Go nna le metlhale e le mentsi ya go apaya merogo e e omeleditsweng e. rjicxmfjehjjrrz0dhk0ql450asgid8 10 7297 26836 2022-07-26T19:23:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=San-Paintings Murewa ZW.jpg|thumb| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Tshekatsheko ya ditso e supa fa bangwe ba letso la basarwa ba sale ba nnile mo sekakeng sa kgaolo ya kgalagadi.Mme bontsi ja letso la Basarwa mo kgaolong ya borwa jwa [[Aferika]] ba ne ba patelediwa go nna mo kgaolong eo. Basarwa ba kalahari ba nnile mo lehumeng fa bahumi ba ba nnang go bapa le bone ba ba rontshitse ditshwanelo tsa go nna le lehatshe. Morago ga nako ee sa fedising pelo Botswana ga mmogo le Namibia, ba ne ba fithela bonno jwa bone bo fokoditswe mo go fiteletseng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] f6t16fdhbrwmuhp5rml89qrwsqkifgf 0 7298 27020 27001 2022-07-30T14:27:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Dikotla */Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Food}} {{Infobox food | name = Bogobe | image = File:Oatmeal (1).jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = mogopo o nale bogobe | alternate_name = | region = | creator = | course = Dijo tsa phakela | type = | served = Di hisa | main_ingredient = Ditlhare (sekai; mmedi), metsi kana mašhi | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama. '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o bo o faga. Bo natifisiwa ka sukiri kgotsa lemepe bo be bo tsholwa bo le bothito mo mogopong, kgotsa go tlhakanngwa le metswako e e natifisang.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Welch |editor1-first=R.W. |date=1995 |title=The Oat Crop: Production and Utilization |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wNTyCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA16 |location=Dordrecht |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |pages=15–16 |isbn=978-0412373107 }}</ref> ==Dikotla== {{nutritional value | name=Bogobe, bo apeilwe ka metsi | kJ=297 | protein=2.5 g | fat=1.5 g | carbs=12 g | fiber=1.7 g | sugars=0.3 | calcium_mg=9 | iron_mg=0.9 | magnesium_mg=27 | phosphorus_mg=77 | potassium_mg=70 | sodium_mg=4 | zinc_mg=1 | manganese_mg=0.6 | vitC_mg=0 | thiamin_mg=0.08 | riboflavin_mg=0.02 | niacin_mg=0.23 | pantothenic_mg=0.197 | vitB6_mg=0.005 | folate_ug=6 | vitA_ug=0 | vitE_mg=0.08 | vitK_ug=0.3 | water=83.6 | source_usda = 1 | note=[https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173905/nutrients Kogolagano e yang ko USDA] }} ==Ka fa bo dirwang ka teng== Motogo ke sejo sese dirilweng ka go bidisa mabele a a sidilweng mo mashing, metsing kgotsa mogo tsone tshotlhe, mme gona le manetetsha a mangwe fa o bata, o jewa o santse o thuthafetse. O kanna wa natefitshiwa ka sukiri, lomepe o bo o jewa ole sukiri jalo kana wa tsenngwa sepaese le diguruntu, go dira sejo sese shabiwang. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} k6j1qm6ql9tkdcc3hnlyel3129p28up 10 7299 26838 2022-07-26T19:57:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{text|{{{3|}}}}}} | {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{link|}}} | {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: {{{link|}}} | yes | [[ {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{text|{{{3|}}}}}} }}|<span style="background-color:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{bg|{{{2|inherit}}}}}} }}; color:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{fg|{{{1|inherit}}}}}} }};">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{text|{{{3|}}}}}} }}</span>]] | [[{{{link|}}}|<span style="background-color:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{bg|{{{2|inherit}}}}}} }}; color:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{fg|{{{1|inherit}}}}}} }};">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{text|{{{3|}}}}}} }}</span>]] }} | <span style="background-color:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{bg|{{{2|inherit}}}}}} }}; color:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{fg|{{{1|inherit}}}}}} }};">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{text|{{{3|}}}}}} }}</span> }} | {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{link|}}} | {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: {{{link|}}} | yes | [[ {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{bg|{{{2|}}}}}} }} |<span style="color:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{fg|{{{1|inherit}}}}}} }};">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{bg|{{{2|}}}}}} }}</span>]] | [[ {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{link|}}} }} |<span style="color:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{fg|{{{1|inherit}}}}}} }};">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{bg|{{{2|}}}}}} }}</span>]] }} | <span style="color:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{fg|{{{1|inherit}}}}}} }};">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}trim | {{{bg|{{{2|}}}}}} }}</span> }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rv2fg2fhg3ymior6yythibr3kefytfv 10 7300 26850 2022-07-27T18:54:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |above = <includeonly>Languages of </includeonly>{{{country|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} |abovestyle = background-color:#efefef; |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image size|300px}}}}} |caption = {{{caption|}}} |label1 = [[Official language|Official]] |data1 = {{{official|}}} |label2 = Semi-official |data2 = {{{semi-official|}}} |label3 = [[National language|National]] |data3 = {{{national|}}} |label4 = Significant |data4 = {{{unofficial|}}} |label5 = [[Main language|Main]] |data5 = {{{main|}}} |label6 = [[Indigenous language|Indigenous]] |data6 = {{{indigenous|}}} |label7 = [[Regional language|Regional]] |data7 = {{{regional|}}} |label8 = [[Vernacular]] |data8 = {{{vernacular|}}} |label9 = [[Minority language|Minority]] |data9 = {{{minority|}}} |label10 = Immigrant |data10 = {{{immigrant|}}} |label11 = [[Foreign language|Foreign]] |data11 = {{{foreign|}}} |label12 = [[Sign language|Signed]] |data12 = {{{sign|}}} |label13 = [[Keyboard&nbsp;layout]] |data13 = {{#if:{{{keyboard|}}}|<div style="margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;">{{{keyboard}}}<br/>{{#if:{{{keyboard image|}}}|{{{keyboard image}}}}}</div>}} |label14 = Source |data14 = {{{source|}}} |label15 = {{{extralabel|}}} |data15 = {{{extra|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using Infobox country languages with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}|preview=unknown parameter "_VALUE_"| country | image | image size | caption | official | semi-official | national | unofficial | main | indigenous | regional | vernacular | minority | immigrant | foreign | sign | keyboard | keyboard image | source | extralabel | extra }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> fij87xntl2qel0rbpp04syc3ac70n5l 14 7301 26851 2022-07-27T18:55:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 7302 26855 2022-07-27T19:01:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Puo ya Sekalaka]] to [[Sekalaka]]: Leina ke [[Sekalaka]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sekalaka]] 903he2fq445npiakiw5yjdwcvij6i5t 10 7303 26856 2022-07-27T19:03:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Distinguish|distinguish}}<noinclude><!-- splitting these lines causes {{Documentation}} template to terminate green shading when Distinguish is used in /doc pages. --> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> t4az5q8zekjr0kpgvlz6fgo7i77psk8 828 7304 26858 26857 2022-07-27T19:07:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo Scribunto text/plain local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --initialize lazily local mTableTools --initialize lazily local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} function p.distinguish(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) local selfref = args.selfref local text = args.text args = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) return p._distinguish(args, text, selfref) end function p._distinguish(args, text, selfref) checkType("_distinguish", 1, args, 'table') if #args == 0 and not text then return '' end local text = string.format( 'O seka e tsietsa le %s.', text or mHatlist.orList(args, true) ) hnOptions = {selfref = selfref} return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions) end return p njbak7tptlse5xdcubeph4mqkv0v5z6 10 7305 26862 2022-07-27T19:14:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{flag|Zimbabwe}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|Zimbabwe|ZWE|ZIM|ZIM}} </noinclude> obq6iv42nj3jgxr7se5lpdrahgzm034 4 7306 26864 2022-07-27T21:38:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Le tla e ntswarela go dira pego e ya letsatsi ga ntse ake ise ke bone pego e ka nnang ya letsatsi. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg#file |caption=bogobe le khabeche<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} Mebaraka ya Botswana e tletse ka mefuta e le mentsi ya dijo. Dingwe di lemilwe gone mo Botswana go dirisiwa temo ya nosetso fa tse dingwe di tsewa kwa mafatsheng a baagisane. Nama ya selekanyo se se kwa godimo le boleng jwa bo kgatlhisang e dirwa mo Botswana. Nama ya nku, koko le dinama tse dingwe di dintshi thata. Nama ya kgomo ke yone nama e e tlwaelesegileng thata e latlelwa ke ya podi. Tlhapi ya noka le yone ke nngwe ya dijo tsa Botswana. Mabele le mmidi ke tsone dimela tse thata di lengwang mo Botswana. Borotho le raese le mefuta e mengwe ya dijo tsa losika lwa raese kgotsa borotho ga dilengwe mo gae di tswa kwa mafatsheng a sele. Mefuta e le mentshie ya dinawa e lengwa mo gae, e tshwana le cow peas, ditloo, and letlhodi. Manoko le o ne a lengwa mono. Merogo e le mentsi e lengwa mono e tshwana le spinach, carrots, cabbage, dikwii, matapole, ditamati, dipotata le lettuce. Go na le merogo e e tlhogang ,mo sekgweng e e nnang teng ka dipaka dingwe. Morogo wa dinawa ke dijo tsa setswana tse di tlwaelesegileng thata. Go nna le maungo a le mantsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana a a akaretsang morula. Go dumelwa fa magapu a tlholegile mo lefatsheng la Botswana mme nna mantsi ka paka ya one. Mefuta e mengwe ya magapu e akaretsa lerotse kgotsa lekatane le le lone le lemiwang mono. Go nna le mefuta e mengwe ya magupa a naga a a tlhogang mo mafelo a a metlhaba e bile a le dikaka a le botlhokwa mo banning ba dikgaolo tse ka ba a dirisa e le dijo e bile gape e le metsi. Bontsi jwa merogo e bonwa ka dipaka dingwe mme ebile e a omelediwa kgotsa e lokiwa e le tsela ya go e itsa go senyega. Go nna le metlhale e le mentsi ya go apaya merogo e e omeleditsweng e. rjicxmfjehjjrrz0dhk0ql450asgid8 4 7307 26865 2022-07-27T21:39:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg#file |caption=bogobe le khabeche<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} Mebaraka ya Botswana e tletse ka mefuta e le mentsi ya dijo. Dingwe di lemilwe gone mo Botswana go dirisiwa temo ya nosetso fa tse dingwe di tsewa kwa mafatsheng a baagisane. Nama ya selekanyo se se kwa godimo le boleng jwa bo kgatlhisang e dirwa mo Botswana. Nama ya nku, koko le dinama tse dingwe di dintshi thata. Nama ya kgomo ke yone nama e e tlwaelesegileng thata e latlelwa ke ya podi. Tlhapi ya noka le yone ke nngwe ya dijo tsa Botswana. Mabele le mmidi ke tsone dimela tse thata di lengwang mo Botswana. Borotho le raese le mefuta e mengwe ya dijo tsa losika lwa raese kgotsa borotho ga dilengwe mo gae di tswa kwa mafatsheng a sele. Mefuta e le mentshie ya dinawa e lengwa mo gae, e tshwana le cow peas, ditloo, and letlhodi. Manoko le o ne a lengwa mono. Merogo e le mentsi e lengwa mono e tshwana le spinach, carrots, cabbage, dikwii, matapole, ditamati, dipotata le lettuce. Go na le merogo e e tlhogang ,mo sekgweng e e nnang teng ka dipaka dingwe. Morogo wa dinawa ke dijo tsa setswana tse di tlwaelesegileng thata. Go nna le maungo a le mantsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana a a akaretsang morula. Go dumelwa fa magapu a tlholegile mo lefatsheng la Botswana mme nna mantsi ka paka ya one. Mefuta e mengwe ya magapu e akaretsa lerotse kgotsa lekatane le le lone le lemiwang mono. Go nna le mefuta e mengwe ya magupa a naga a a tlhogang mo mafelo a a metlhaba e bile a le dikaka a le botlhokwa mo banning ba dikgaolo tse ka ba a dirisa e le dijo e bile gape e le metsi. Bontsi jwa merogo e bonwa ka dipaka dingwe mme ebile e a omelediwa kgotsa e lokiwa e le tsela ya go e itsa go senyega. Go nna le metlhale e le mentsi ya go apaya merogo e e omeleditsweng e. rjicxmfjehjjrrz0dhk0ql450asgid8 4 7308 26866 2022-07-27T21:39:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg#file |caption=bogobe le khabeche<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} Mebaraka ya Botswana e tletse ka mefuta e le mentsi ya dijo. Dingwe di lemilwe gone mo Botswana go dirisiwa temo ya nosetso fa tse dingwe di tsewa kwa mafatsheng a baagisane. Nama ya selekanyo se se kwa godimo le boleng jwa bo kgatlhisang e dirwa mo Botswana. Nama ya nku, koko le dinama tse dingwe di dintshi thata. Nama ya kgomo ke yone nama e e tlwaelesegileng thata e latlelwa ke ya podi. Tlhapi ya noka le yone ke nngwe ya dijo tsa Botswana. Mabele le mmidi ke tsone dimela tse thata di lengwang mo Botswana. Borotho le raese le mefuta e mengwe ya dijo tsa losika lwa raese kgotsa borotho ga dilengwe mo gae di tswa kwa mafatsheng a sele. Mefuta e le mentshie ya dinawa e lengwa mo gae, e tshwana le cow peas, ditloo, and letlhodi. Manoko le o ne a lengwa mono. Merogo e le mentsi e lengwa mono e tshwana le spinach, carrots, cabbage, dikwii, matapole, ditamati, dipotata le lettuce. Go na le merogo e e tlhogang ,mo sekgweng e e nnang teng ka dipaka dingwe. Morogo wa dinawa ke dijo tsa setswana tse di tlwaelesegileng thata. Go nna le maungo a le mantsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana a a akaretsang morula. Go dumelwa fa magapu a tlholegile mo lefatsheng la Botswana mme nna mantsi ka paka ya one. Mefuta e mengwe ya magapu e akaretsa lerotse kgotsa lekatane le le lone le lemiwang mono. Go nna le mefuta e mengwe ya magupa a naga a a tlhogang mo mafelo a a metlhaba e bile a le dikaka a le botlhokwa mo banning ba dikgaolo tse ka ba a dirisa e le dijo e bile gape e le metsi. Bontsi jwa merogo e bonwa ka dipaka dingwe mme ebile e a omelediwa kgotsa e lokiwa e le tsela ya go e itsa go senyega. Go nna le metlhale e le mentsi ya go apaya merogo e e omeleditsweng e. rjicxmfjehjjrrz0dhk0ql450asgid8 4 7309 26867 2022-07-27T21:40:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg#file |caption=bogobe le khabeche<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} Mebaraka ya Botswana e tletse ka mefuta e le mentsi ya dijo. Dingwe di lemilwe gone mo Botswana go dirisiwa temo ya nosetso fa tse dingwe di tsewa kwa mafatsheng a baagisane. Nama ya selekanyo se se kwa godimo le boleng jwa bo kgatlhisang e dirwa mo Botswana. Nama ya nku, koko le dinama tse dingwe di dintshi thata. Nama ya kgomo ke yone nama e e tlwaelesegileng thata e latlelwa ke ya podi. Tlhapi ya noka le yone ke nngwe ya dijo tsa Botswana. Mabele le mmidi ke tsone dimela tse thata di lengwang mo Botswana. Borotho le raese le mefuta e mengwe ya dijo tsa losika lwa raese kgotsa borotho ga dilengwe mo gae di tswa kwa mafatsheng a sele. Mefuta e le mentshie ya dinawa e lengwa mo gae, e tshwana le cow peas, ditloo, and letlhodi. Manoko le o ne a lengwa mono. Merogo e le mentsi e lengwa mono e tshwana le spinach, carrots, cabbage, dikwii, matapole, ditamati, dipotata le lettuce. Go na le merogo e e tlhogang ,mo sekgweng e e nnang teng ka dipaka dingwe. Morogo wa dinawa ke dijo tsa setswana tse di tlwaelesegileng thata. Go nna le maungo a le mantsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana a a akaretsang morula. Go dumelwa fa magapu a tlholegile mo lefatsheng la Botswana mme nna mantsi ka paka ya one. Mefuta e mengwe ya magapu e akaretsa lerotse kgotsa lekatane le le lone le lemiwang mono. Go nna le mefuta e mengwe ya magupa a naga a a tlhogang mo mafelo a a metlhaba e bile a le dikaka a le botlhokwa mo banning ba dikgaolo tse ka ba a dirisa e le dijo e bile gape e le metsi. Bontsi jwa merogo e bonwa ka dipaka dingwe mme ebile e a omelediwa kgotsa e lokiwa e le tsela ya go e itsa go senyega. Go nna le metlhale e le mentsi ya go apaya merogo e e omeleditsweng e. rjicxmfjehjjrrz0dhk0ql450asgid8 10 7310 26868 2022-07-27T21:42:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=San-Paintings Murewa ZW.jpg|thumb| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Tshekatsheko ya ditso e supa fa bangwe ba letso la basarwa ba sale ba nnile mo sekakeng sa kgaolo ya kgalagadi.Mme bontsi ja letso la Basarwa mo kgaolong ya borwa jwa [[Aferika]] ba ne ba patelediwa go nna mo kgaolong eo. Basarwa ba kalahari ba nnile mo lehumeng fa bahumi ba ba nnang go bapa le bone ba ba rontshitse ditshwanelo tsa go nna le lehatshe. Morago ga nako ee sa fedising pelo Botswana ga mmogo le Namibia, ba ne ba fithela bonno jwa bone bo fokoditswe mo go fiteletseng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] f6t16fdhbrwmuhp5rml89qrwsqkifgf 10 7311 26869 2022-07-27T21:42:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=San-Paintings Murewa ZW.jpg|thumb| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Tshekatsheko ya ditso e supa fa bangwe ba letso la basarwa ba sale ba nnile mo sekakeng sa kgaolo ya kgalagadi.Mme bontsi ja letso la Basarwa mo kgaolong ya borwa jwa [[Aferika]] ba ne ba patelediwa go nna mo kgaolong eo. Basarwa ba kalahari ba nnile mo lehumeng fa bahumi ba ba nnang go bapa le bone ba ba rontshitse ditshwanelo tsa go nna le lehatshe. Morago ga nako ee sa fedising pelo Botswana ga mmogo le Namibia, ba ne ba fithela bonno jwa bone bo fokoditswe mo go fiteletseng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] f6t16fdhbrwmuhp5rml89qrwsqkifgf 10 7312 26870 2022-07-27T21:42:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=San-Paintings Murewa ZW.jpg|thumb| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Tshekatsheko ya ditso e supa fa bangwe ba letso la basarwa ba sale ba nnile mo sekakeng sa kgaolo ya kgalagadi.Mme bontsi ja letso la Basarwa mo kgaolong ya borwa jwa [[Aferika]] ba ne ba patelediwa go nna mo kgaolong eo. Basarwa ba kalahari ba nnile mo lehumeng fa bahumi ba ba nnang go bapa le bone ba ba rontshitse ditshwanelo tsa go nna le lehatshe. Morago ga nako ee sa fedising pelo Botswana ga mmogo le Namibia, ba ne ba fithela bonno jwa bone bo fokoditswe mo go fiteletseng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] f6t16fdhbrwmuhp5rml89qrwsqkifgf 10 7313 26871 2022-07-27T21:43:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=San-Paintings Murewa ZW.jpg|thumb| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Tshekatsheko ya ditso e supa fa bangwe ba letso la basarwa ba sale ba nnile mo sekakeng sa kgaolo ya kgalagadi.Mme bontsi ja letso la Basarwa mo kgaolong ya borwa jwa [[Aferika]] ba ne ba patelediwa go nna mo kgaolong eo. Basarwa ba kalahari ba nnile mo lehumeng fa bahumi ba ba nnang go bapa le bone ba ba rontshitse ditshwanelo tsa go nna le lehatshe. Morago ga nako ee sa fedising pelo Botswana ga mmogo le Namibia, ba ne ba fithela bonno jwa bone bo fokoditswe mo go fiteletseng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] f6t16fdhbrwmuhp5rml89qrwsqkifgf 4 7314 26876 26873 2022-07-28T08:13:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Translation wikitext text/x-wiki ''{{small|A o mo šha mo Wikipedia? Bona [[Help:Matseno|thuso ya badirisi ba ba šha]].}}''<br />''{{small|Kitsiso: Dipotso tse dišha di bongwa ko tase.}}{{small|itse se dipotso di a sutlhiwa mo malatsing a mabedi go ya ko a mararo.}}''<br /><br /><div role="search"> {{hide checkboxes|1= <inputbox> type=fulltext width=40 namespaces=Help**,Wikipedia** searchbuttonlabel=Batla thuso bgcolor=#ffffff break=no inline=yes placeholder=Batla ditsebe tsa thuso </inputbox> }} </div> <includeonly>{{project other|[[Category:Wikipedia Teahouse]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{pp-template}} [[Category:Teahouse templates|Announcements]] </noinclude> pe63egcly1qk5c9ckztisj4wmqucgxi 10 7315 26874 2022-07-28T08:11:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Hide checkboxes/styles.css"/><div class="hide-checkboxes"> {{{1}}} </div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8bfpnu53472flh5jajkfj1gddk83e2q 10 7316 26875 2022-07-28T08:12:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile css sanitized-css text/css .hide-checkboxes form .inputbox-element, .hide-checkboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; /* the extension has display: table !important >:( */ } jbxk9ti1z3c9bpyyblz4obdp8wm4n8n 14 7317 26877 2022-07-28T08:14:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 7318 26879 2022-07-28T08:18:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Project}} | wikipedia | other }} }} | project | wikipedia = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 6mp9hc476gp1qtlm1vc6w82w0wq9aro 14 7319 26885 2022-07-28T08:26:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 7320 26886 2022-07-28T08:27:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 7321 26887 2022-07-28T08:28:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 7322 26888 2022-07-28T08:28:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 7323 26891 2022-07-28T08:45:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Kudumatse]] to [[Kudumatse]]: A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kudumatse]] 6gcup733u4qla0ywkea4jnm5qr48he8 0 7324 26895 2022-07-28T08:47:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Kotolaname]] to [[Kotolaname]]: A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kotolaname]] 6fg31z5827vbkwps7ogvmgikev1erby 10 7325 26897 2022-07-28T08:58:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Kweneng District |title = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|20px]] [[Kweneng District]] of the [[Botswana|Republic of Botswana]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |image=[[File:Kweneng District, Botswana.svg|100px]] |group1=Urban villages |list1= * [[Gabane]] * [[Kopong]] * [[Letlhakeng]] * [[Mogoditshane]] * [[Molepolole]] * [[Thamaga]] |group2=Rural villages |list2= * [[Boatlaname]] * [[Botlhapatlou]] * [[Ditshegwane]] * [[Ditshukudu]] * [[Dutlwe]] * [[Gakgatla]] * [[Hatsalatladi]] * [[Kaudwane]] * [[Kgope]] * [[Khudumelapye]] * [[Kotolaname]] * [[Kubung]] * [[Kumakwane]] * [[Kweneng (village)|Kweneng]] * [[Lentsweletau]] * [[Lephephe]] * [[Losilakgokong]] * [[Maboane]] * [[Mahetlwe]] * [[Malwelwe]] * [[Mantshwabisi]] * [[Metsimotlhabe]] * [[Mmankgodi]] * [[Mmanoko]] * [[Mmopane]] * [[Mogonono]] * [[Monwane]] * [[Moshaweng]] * [[Motokwe]] * [[Ngware]] * [[Salajwe]] * [[Sesung]] * [[Shadishadi]] * [[Sojwe]] * [[Sorilatholo]] * [[Takatokwane]] * [[Tsetseng]] * [[Tswaane]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Botswana district templates]] </noinclude> r8w8lur4cv7yo7hz1nq0he1iqat9bte 0 7326 26900 2022-07-28T09:01:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Mabesekwa]] to [[Mabesekwa]]: A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mabesekwa]] 49eqda2mlafvcpaoscjgw3582y8mpon 828 7328 26908 2022-07-29T12:49:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "local p = {} local getArgs local function showUserbox(frame, v, nocat) local maybeNocat = '' if nocat then maybeNocat = '|nocat=yes' end return frame:preprocess('{{User '..v..maybeNocat..'}}') end function p.main(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Babel'}) local ret = mw.html.create('table') :attr('role', 'presentation') :addClass('userboxes') :css( {..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs local function showUserbox(frame, v, nocat) local maybeNocat = '' if nocat then maybeNocat = '|nocat=yes' end return frame:preprocess('{{User '..v..maybeNocat..'}}') end function p.main(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Babel'}) local ret = mw.html.create('table') :attr('role', 'presentation') :addClass('userboxes') :css( { float = args.align or 'right', ['margin-left'] = (args.left or '1') .. 'em', ['margin-bottom'] = (args.bottom or '0') .. 'em', width = (args.width or '248') .. 'px', clear = args.align or 'right', color = args.textcolor or '#000000', border = (args.bordercolor or '#99B3FF') .. ' solid ' .. (args.solid or 1)..'px' } ) local nocat = args.nocat and string.lower(args.nocat) == 'yes' if args.shadow and string.lower(args.shadow) == 'yes' then ret:css({ ['box-shadow'] = '0 2px 4px rgb(0,0,0,0.2)' }) end ret:cssText( args['extra-css'] or '' ) local color = args.color or 'inherit' local row1 = ret:tag('tr') local row2 = ret:tag('tr') local row3 = ret:tag('tr') local body_cells = row2:tag('td') :css('vertical-align', 'middle !important') local userboxes -- Special message for when first argument is blank; otherwise treat it as normal if args[1] and args[1]:find('%S') then userboxes = showUserbox(frame, args[1], nocat) else userboxes = args.noboxestext or "''You haven't set up any languages. Please see [[Template:Babel/doc]] for help.''" end body_cells:wikitext(userboxes) -- "remove" args[1] so it isn't looked at in the loop -- table.remove(args,1) doesn't produce desired result args[1] = '' -- Keep track of how many columns are in this table local col_span = 1 for _, v in ipairs( args ) do -- ! indicates a new cell should be created if v:find('%S') and v ~= '!' then body_cells:wikitext( showUserbox(frame, v, nocat) ) -- Recycling body_cells for <td> elseif v and v == '!' then col_span = col_span + 1 body_cells:done() body_cells = row2:tag('td') end end row1:tag('th') :css({ ['background-color'] = color, ['text-align'] = 'center' }) :attr('colspan',col_span) :wikitext( args.header or '[[Wikipedia:Babel]]' ) :done() row3:tag('td') :css({ ['background-color'] = color, ['text-align'] = 'center' }) :attr('colspan',col_span) :wikitext( args.footer or '[[:Category:Wikipedians by language|Search user languages]]' ) :done() if args['special-boxes'] then body_cells:wikitext(args['special-boxes']) end body_cells:done() return tostring(ret) end return p c98ssiyxy2c344ukg0sivlb0wgfniov 10 7329 26911 26910 2022-07-29T13:17:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse molaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki *'''[[Wikipedia:Ntlo ya tee|Ntlo ya tee]]''' – Lefelo le le botsalano le o ka botsang dipotso ka go baakanya le go fetola Wikipedia. *'''[[Wikipedia:Tafole ya thuso|Tafole ya thuso]]''' - Lefelo le o ka botsang dipotso ka go fetola Wikipedia. *'''[[Help:Matseno|Matseno]]''' - Matseno a Wikipedia ya Setswana. *'''[[Wikipedia:O ka bula tsebe jaana|O ka bula tsebe jaana]]''' - Ka fa o ka bulang tsebe ka teng mo Wikipedia ya Setswana. c6tdav4b41w8kb2p6js4ewq9zuqqb7n 10 7330 26919 26918 2022-07-29T13:59:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Tempolete:In the news]]": Go isereletsa mo tshenyong ([Fetola=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tempolete:Dikgang]] 9x1nw8hcm0h8engzqdyuk27ofy22ycf 10 7331 26920 2022-07-29T14:02:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{image|}}}|<templatestyles src="Main page image/ITN/styles.css"/><div role="figure" class="itn-img"> {{main page image|image={{{image}}}|border={{#ifeq:{{{border}}}|yes|yes|}}|width={{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|{{#invoke:Main_page_image|width|{{PAGENAME:{{{image}}}}}}}}}|title={{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}}}|alt={{#if:{{{alt|}}}|{{{alt}}}}}|caption={{#if:{{{caption|}}}|{{{caption}}}}}|caption align={{#if:{{{caption align|}}}|{{{caption align}}}}}|link={{#if:{{{link|}}}|{{{link}}}}}}} </div>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kr10qlnwpb64lhb8qcwk34kzw1fzxp6 10 7332 26923 26922 2022-07-29T14:07:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Changed protection settings for "[[Tempolete:Main page image/ITN/styles.css]]": Go isereletsa mo tshenyong ([Fetola=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Sutisa=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .itn-img { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em; } 7z60ca8mhjhikeqnxtykuhrda6ctage 0 7333 26928 2022-07-29T15:06:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Tsamaiso ya ofisi]] to [[Bolaodi jwa ofisi]]: thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bolaodi jwa ofisi]] jzho3h20a7gah0g7avqdolymw1f1lp0 0 7334 26933 2022-07-29T15:22:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Botsamaisi]] to [[Bolaodi]]: Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bolaodi]] 6oux03hr7ysudzcwhacostt685s5o2h 10 7335 26938 26937 2022-07-29T15:31:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Tempolete:Self reference]]": Go isereletsa mo tshenyong ([Fetola=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Sutisa=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{2|NONE}}} |NONE|hatnote|hat={{Hatnote|extraclasses=plainlinks selfreference noprint|1={{{1}}}}} |inline=<div class="plainlinks selfreference" style="display:inline; font-style: italic;"><!--Same style as class hatnote.-->{{{1}}}</div> |<!--Matching the empty string here for unprintworthy content is for backwards compatibility with the 2006-2008 version. Do not depend on it!-->=<div style="display:inline;" class="plainlinks selfreference noprint">{{{1}}}</div> |#default={{error|Second parameter must be <code>hatnote</code>, <code>hat</code>, or <code>inline</code>}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES THE /doc SUBPAGE, AND INTERWIKIS TO WIKIDATA, THANKS --> </noinclude> 1fofexag5alr80pdl56blk7jpylp120 10 7336 26942 26940 2022-07-29T15:41:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sister project |position={{{position|}}} |project=wiktionary |text=Batla '''''[[wiktionary:{{{1|Special:Search/{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}|{{{1|{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}]]'''''{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}} |, |&nbsp;kana }} '''''[[wiktionary:{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]]''''' }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#if:{{{4|}}} |, |, kana }} '''''[[wiktionary:{{{3}}}|{{{3}}}]]''''' }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |{{#if:{{{5|}}} |, |, kana }} '''''[[wiktionary:{{{4}}}|{{{4}}}]]''''' }}{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{#if:{{{6|}}} |, |, kana }} '''''[[wiktionary:{{{5}}}|{{{5}}}]]''''' }}{{#if:{{{6|}}} |{{#if:{{{7|}}} |, |, kana }} '''''[[wiktionary:{{{6}}}|{{{6}}}]]''''' }}{{#if:{{{7|}}} |{{#if:{{{8|}}} |, |, kana }} '''''[[wiktionary:{{{7}}}|{{{7}}}]]''''' }}{{#if:{{{8|}}} |{{#if:{{{9|}}} |, |, kana }} '''''[[wiktionary:{{{8}}}|{{{8}}}]]''''' }}{{#if:{{{9|}}} |{{#if:{{{10|}}} |, |, kana }} '''''[[wiktionary:{{{9}}}|{{{9}}}]]''''' }}{{#if:{{{10|}}} |, kana '''''[[wiktionary:{{{10}}}|{{{10}}}]]''''' }} mo Wiktionary, dictionary ya mahala. }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 54pvpgq74k3bi6zsjgpr9cms5hwfiau 10 7337 26941 2022-07-29T15:38:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Side box | metadata=no | position = {{{position|}}} | image = {{#switch: {{{image|}}} | none = <!-- "image=none", do nothing --> | = <!-- No image fed, select an image --> [[File:{{#switch: {{lc: {{{project|}}} }} | commons = Commons-logo.svg | meta|metawiki|m = Wikimedia Community Logo.svg | wikibooks|wbk|wb|b = Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg | wikidata|data = Wikidata-logo.svg | wikiquote|quote|wqt|q = Wikiquote-logo.svg | wikipedia|wp|w = Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg | wikisource|source|ws|s = Wikisource-logo.svg | wiktionary|wkt|wdy|d = Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg | wikinews|news|wnw|n = Wikinews-logo.svg | wikispecies|species = Wikispecies-logo.svg | wikiversity|wvy|v = Wikiversity logo 2017.svg | wikivoyage|voyage|voy = Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg | mediawiki|mw = MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg | outreachwiki|outreach = Wikimedia Outreach.png | incubator = Incubator-notext.svg | #default = Wikimedia-logo.svg }}|40x40px|class=noviewer|alt=|link= ]] | #default = {{{image|}}} }} | textclass = {{{textclass|plainlist}}} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}} | text = {{{text}}} | below = {{{below|}}} | imageright = {{{imageright|}}} | class = plainlinks sistersitebox }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> 8xj4znh9zge3vfvmy1745bkgpe5h4v4 0 7338 26944 2022-07-29T19:00:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Wikipedia]] d2742p8600abwpn98wz3z5crvmov7y6 828 7339 26947 26946 2022-07-29T19:07:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Module:Color contrast]]": Go isereletsa mo tshenyong ([Fetola=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Sutisa=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements -- {{Color contrast ratio}} -- {{Greater color contrast ratio}} -- {{ColorToLum}} -- {{RGBColorToLum}} -- local p = {} local HTMLcolor = mw.loadData( 'Module:Color contrast/colors' ) local function sRGB (v) if (v <= 0.03928) then v = v / 12.92 else v = math.pow((v+0.055)/1.055, 2.4) end return v end local function rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) if ( 0 <= R and R < 256 and 0 <= G and G < 256 and 0 <= B and B < 256 ) then return 0.2126 * sRGB(R/255) + 0.7152 * sRGB(G/255) + 0.0722 * sRGB(B/255) else return '' end end local function hsl2lum(h, s, l) if ( 0 <= h and h < 360 and 0 <= s and s <= 1 and 0 <= l and l <= 1 ) then local c = (1 - math.abs(2*l - 1))*s local x = c*(1 - math.abs( math.fmod(h/60, 2) - 1) ) local m = l - c/2 local r, g, b = m, m, m if( 0 <= h and h < 60 ) then r = r + c g = g + x elseif( 60 <= h and h < 120 ) then r = r + x g = g + c elseif( 120 <= h and h < 180 ) then g = g + c b = b + x elseif( 180 <= h and h < 240 ) then g = g + x b = b + c elseif( 240 <= h and h < 300 ) then r = r + x b = b + c elseif( 300 <= h and h < 360 ) then r = r + c b = b + x end return rgbdec2lum(255*r, 255*g, 255*b) else return '' end end local function color2lum(c) if (c == nil) then return '' end -- html '#' entity c = c:gsub("&#35;", "#") -- whitespace c = c:match( '^%s*(.-)[%s;]*$' ) -- unstrip nowiki strip markers c = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(c) -- lowercase c = c:lower() -- first try to look it up local L = HTMLcolor[c] if (L ~= nil) then return L end -- convert from hsl if mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local h, s, l = mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return hsl2lum(tonumber(h), tonumber(s)/100, tonumber(l)/100) end -- convert from rgb if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(tonumber(R), tonumber(G), tonumber(B)) end -- convert from rgb percent if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(255*tonumber(R)/100, 255*tonumber(G)/100, 255*tonumber(B)/100) end -- remove leading # (if there is one) and whitespace c = mw.ustring.match(c, '^[%s#]*([a-f0-9]*)[%s]*$') -- split into rgb local cs = mw.text.split(c or '', '') if( #cs == 6 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[4]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[5]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[6]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) elseif ( #cs == 3 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) end -- failure, return blank return '' end -- This exports the function for use in other modules. -- The colour is passed as a string. function p._lum(color) return color2lum(color) end function p._greatercontrast(args) local bias = tonumber(args['bias'] or '0') or 0 local css = (args['css'] and args['css'] ~= '') and true or false local v1 = color2lum(args[1] or '') local c2 = args[2] or '#FFFFFF' local v2 = color2lum(c2) local c3 = args[3] or '#000000' local v3 = color2lum(c3) local ratio1 = -1; local ratio2 = -1; if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then ratio1 = (v2 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio1 = (ratio1 < 1) and 1/ratio1 or ratio1 end if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v3) == 'number') then ratio2 = (v3 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio2 = (ratio2 < 1) and 1/ratio2 or ratio2 end if css then local c1 = args[1] or '' if mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c1 = '#' .. c1 end if mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c2 = '#' .. c2 end if mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c3 = '#' .. c3 end return 'background-color:' .. c1 .. '; color:' .. ((ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '') .. ';' end return (ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '' end function p._ratio(args) local v1 = color2lum(args[1]) local v2 = color2lum(args[2]) if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then -- v1 should be the brighter of the two. if v2 > v1 then v1, v2 = v2, v1 end return (v1 + 0.05)/(v2 + 0.05) else return args['error'] or '?' end end function p._styleratio(args) local style = (args[1] or ''):lower() local bg, fg = 'white', 'black' local lum_bg, lum_fg = 1, 0 if args[2] then local lum = color2lum(args[2]) if lum ~= '' then bg, lum_bg = args[2], lum end end if args[3] then local lum = color2lum(args[3]) if lum ~= '' then fg, lum_fg = args[3], lum end end local slist = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(style or '', '&#[Xx]23;', '#'), '&#35;', '#'), ';') for k = 1,#slist do local s = slist[k] local k,v = s:match( '^[%s]*([^:]-):([^:]-)[%s;]*$' ) k = k or '' v = v or '' if (k:match('^[%s]*(background)[%s]*$') or k:match('^[%s]*(background%-color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_bg = v, lum end elseif (k:match('^[%s]*(color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_fg = v, lum end end end if lum_bg > lum_fg then return (lum_bg + 0.05)/(lum_fg + 0.05) else return (lum_fg + 0.05)/(lum_bg + 0.05) end end --[[ Use {{#invoke:Color contrast|somecolor}} directly or {{#invoke:Color contrast}} from a wrapper template. Parameters: -- |1= — required; A color to check. --]] function p.lum(frame) local color = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1] return p._lum(color) end function p.ratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._ratio(args) end function p.styleratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._styleratio(args) end function p.greatercontrast(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._greatercontrast(args) end return p 3j3oaih63ygo9p806h5yxpscaqh3xu9 828 7340 26948 2022-07-29T19:09:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain return { aliceblue = 0.92880068253475, antiquewhite = 0.84646951707754, aqua = 0.7874, aquamarine = 0.8078549208338, azure = 0.97265264954166, beige = 0.8988459998705, bisque = 0.80732327372979, black = 0, blanchedalmond = 0.85084439608156, blue = 0.0722, blueviolet = 0.12622014321946, brown = 0.098224287876511, burlywood = 0.51559844533893, cadetblue = 0.29424681085422, chartreuse = 0.76032025902623, chocolate = 0.23898526114557, coral = 0.37017930872924, cornflowerblue = 0.30318641994179, cornsilk = 0.93562110372965, crimson = 0.16042199953026, cyan = 0.7874, darkblue = 0.018640801980939, darkcyan = 0.20329317839046, darkgoldenrod = 0.27264703559993, darkgray = 0.39675523072563, darkgreen = 0.091143429047575, darkgrey = 0.39675523072563, darkkhaki = 0.45747326349994, darkmagenta = 0.07353047651207, darkolivegreen = 0.12651920884889, darkorange = 0.40016167026524, darkorchid = 0.13413142174857, darkred = 0.054889674531132, darksalmon = 0.40541471563381, darkseagreen = 0.43789249325969, darkslateblue = 0.065792846227988, darkslategray = 0.067608151928044, darkslategrey = 0.067608151928044, darkturquoise = 0.4874606277449, darkviolet = 0.10999048339343, deeppink = 0.23866895828276, deepskyblue = 0.44481603395575, dimgray = 0.14126329114027, dimgrey = 0.14126329114027, dodgerblue = 0.27442536991456, firebrick = 0.10724525535015, floralwhite = 0.95922484825004, forestgreen = 0.18920812076002, fuchsia = 0.2848, gainsboro = 0.71569350050648, ghostwhite = 0.94311261886323, gold = 0.69860877428159, goldenrod = 0.41919977809569, gray = 0.2158605001139, green = 0.15438342968146, greenyellow = 0.80609472611453, grey = 0.2158605001139, honeydew = 0.96336535554782, hotpink = 0.34658438169715, indianred = 0.21406134963884, indigo = 0.03107561486337, ivory = 0.99071270600615, khaki = 0.77012343394121, lavender = 0.80318750514521, lavenderblush = 0.90172748631046, lawngreen = 0.73905893124963, lemonchiffon = 0.94038992245622, lightblue = 0.63709141280807, lightcoral = 0.35522120733135, lightcyan = 0.94587293494829, lightgoldenrodyellow = 0.93348351018297, lightgray = 0.65140563741982, lightgreen = 0.69091979956865, lightgrey = 0.65140563741982, lightpink = 0.58566152734898, lightsalmon = 0.4780675225206, lightseagreen = 0.35050145117042, lightskyblue = 0.56195637618331, lightslategray = 0.23830165007287, lightslategrey = 0.23830165007287, lightsteelblue = 0.53983888284666, lightyellow = 0.98161818392882, lime = 0.7152, limegreen = 0.44571042246098, linen = 0.88357340984379, magenta = 0.2848, maroon = 0.045891942324215, mediumaquamarine = 0.49389703310801, mediumblue = 0.044077780212328, mediumorchid = 0.21639251153773, mediumpurple = 0.22905858091648, mediumseagreen = 0.34393112338131, mediumslateblue = 0.20284629471622, mediumspringgreen = 0.70704308194184, mediumturquoise = 0.5133827926448, mediumvioletred = 0.14371899849357, midnightblue = 0.02071786635086, mintcream = 0.97834604947588, mistyrose = 0.82183047859185, moccasin = 0.80083000991567, navajowhite = 0.76519682342785, navy = 0.015585128108224, oldlace = 0.91900633405549, olive = 0.20027537200568, olivedrab = 0.22593150951929, orange = 0.4817026703631, orangered = 0.25516243753416, orchid = 0.31348806761439, palegoldenrod = 0.78792647887614, palegreen = 0.77936759006353, paleturquoise = 0.76436077921714, palevioletred = 0.28754994117889, papayawhip = 0.87797100199835, peachpuff = 0.74905589878251, peru = 0.30113074877936, pink = 0.63271070702466, plum = 0.45734221587969, powderblue = 0.68254586500605, purple = 0.061477070432439, rebeccapurple = 0.07492341159447, red = 0.2126, rosybrown = 0.32319457649407, royalblue = 0.16663210743188, saddlebrown = 0.097922285020521, salmon = 0.36977241527596, sandybrown = 0.46628543696283, seagreen = 0.19734199706275, seashell = 0.92737862206922, sienna = 0.13697631337098, silver = 0.52711512570581, skyblue = 0.55291668518184, slateblue = 0.14784278062136, slategray = 0.20896704076536, slategrey = 0.20896704076536, snow = 0.96533341834849, springgreen = 0.73052306068529, steelblue = 0.20562642207625, tan = 0.48237604163921, teal = 0.16996855778968, thistle = 0.56818401093733, tomato = 0.30638612719415, turquoise = 0.5895536427578, violet = 0.40315452986676, wheat = 0.74909702820482, white = 1, whitesmoke = 0.91309865179342, yellow = 0.9278, yellowgreen = 0.50762957208707, } chi69ar1btd4wp6xbk3uez6sfu0vipn 10 7341 26949 2022-07-29T19:20:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #99B3FF | id = [[:Setswana|tn]]-4 | id-c = #99B3FF | info = Motho o, o bua '''[[:Category:User tn|Setswana]]''' kwa lapeng | info-c = #E0E8FF | usercategory = User tn | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 2be3nm790xagca507anmljf676fcais 0 7342 26951 2022-07-29T20:03:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. | logo = Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg | type = [[501(c)(3) organization|501(c)(3)]], [[charitable organization]] | tax_id = 20-0049703<ref name="WMF 2014 IRS 990">{{cite web | url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | title=2014 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (form 990) | publisher=WMF (Public Inspection Copy) | date=11 May 2016 | access-date=13 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914023823/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | archive-date=September 14, 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref> | founded_date = {{start date and age|2003|6|20}}, [[St. Petersburg, Florida]], US | founder = [[Jimmy Wales]]<ref name="Rupert Neate">{{cite news | first = Rupert | last = Neate | title = Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales goes bananas | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3399843/Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-goes-bananas.html | work = The Daily Telegraph | date = October 7, 2008 | access-date = October 25, 2009 | quote = The encyclopedia's huge fan base became such a drain on Bomis's resources that Mr Wales, and co-founder Larry Sanger, thought of a radical new funding model&nbsp;– charity. | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081110041546/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3399843/Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-goes-bananas.html | archive-date = November 10, 2008 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Announcing Wikimedia Foundation"/> | location = {{ubl|[[San Francisco, California]], US, [[Los Angeles, California]], US ([[registered agent]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Contact us – Wikimedia Foundation|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Contact_us|website=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=8 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625061209/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Contact_us|archive-date=June 25, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | key_people = | area_served = Worldwide | focus = Free, [[open content|open-content]], [[multilingual]], [[wiki]]-based [[Internet]] projects | products = [[Wikipedia]], [[MediaWiki]], [[Wikibooks]], [[Wikidata]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[Wikinews]], [[Wikiquote]], [[Wikisource]], [[Wikispecies]], [[Wikiversity]], [[Wikivoyage]], [[Wiktionary]] | revenue = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}162.9 [[million]] (2021)|129.2 million (2020)}}<ref name=2021Audit>{{cite web|url=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AWikimedia_Foundation_FY2020-2021_Audit_Report.pdf&page=5 |title=File:Wikimedia Foundation FY2020-2021 Audit Report.pdf - Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki |publisher=Foundation.wikimedia.org |date= |accessdate=2022-05-18}}</ref> | expenses = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{decrease}} {{USD}}111.8 million (2021)|112.5 million (2020)}}<ref name=2021Audit/> | endowment = > {{USD}}100 million<ref name=Endo100/> | endowment_year = 2021 | num_volunteers = | num_employees = > 550 staff/contractors ({{as of|2021|10|02|df=US|lc=y}})<ref name="WMF staff">{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/|title=About Wikimedia Foundation|website=wikimediafoundation.org|date=May 30, 2018|access-date=October 2, 2021|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182043/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/FAQ/ar|url-status=live}}</ref> | membership = [[Board-only]] | Non-profit_slogan = | homepage = {{URL|wikimediafoundation.org}}, {{URL|foundation.wikimedia.org}} (Governance Wiki) | footnotes = | abbreviation = WMF }} '''Wikimedia Foundation''' ('''WMF''', kana '''Wikimedia''') [[ke komponi e sa direng madi]] le diofise tsa lone di leng ko [[San Francisco, California]], le kwadisetswe e le leloko le le sa diring madi, ko tase ga [[Molao wa US]].<ref name="Hanson2016">{{cite book|first=Jarice|last=Hanson|title=The Social Media Revolution: An Economic Encyclopedia of Friending, Following, Texting, and Connecting|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ePEZDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|year=2016|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-768-2|page=375}}</ref> Ke mong wa [[#Wikimedia projects|Diporojeke tsa Wikimedia]] – tse di dirisiwang ke makgolo kgolo a [[Wikipedians]] le [[Wikimedia movement|Baithaopi ba ba sa duelweng]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jacobs |first1=Julia |title=Wikipedia Isn't Officially a Social Network. But the Harassment Can Get Ugly. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/us/wikipedia-harassment-wikimedia-foundation.html |work=The New York Times |date=8 April 2019 |access-date=August 29, 2021 |archive-date=September 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914160713/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/us/wikipedia-harassment-wikimedia-foundation.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Cohen |first1=Noam |title=Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up |url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/ |magazine=Wired |date=16 March 2021 |access-date=March 17, 2021 |archive-date=March 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317004641/https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=DD>{{cite news |last1=Kolbe |first1=Andreas |title=Wikipedia is swimming in money—why is it begging people to donate? |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/wikipedia-endownemnt-fundraising/ |work=The Daily Dot |date=24 May 2021 |access-date=August 29, 2021 |archive-date=May 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524121107/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/wikipedia-endownemnt-fundraising/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Culliford |first1=Elizabeth |title=Exclusive: Wikipedia launches new global rules to combat site abuses |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-wikipedia-rules-exclusive-idUSKBN2A21PW |work=Reuters |date=2 February 2021 |language=en |access-date=August 29, 2021 |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803193444/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-wikipedia-rules-exclusive-idUSKBN2A21PW |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Metswedi== 38p2fp6ltvp6dmo5c9pd0zi8fss42z1 10 7343 26952 2022-07-29T20:05:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete, ke tla e ranola morago wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = 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Non-profit_type | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_members | num_members_year | num_staff | num_staff_year | num_volunteers | num_volunteers_year | organization_logo | organization_motto | organization_name | organization_type | origins | owner | owners | parent_organisation | parent_organization | pledge | predecessor | product | products | professional_title | pronounce | Pronounce | pronounce 2 | pronounce comment | pronounce ref | Pronunciation | pronunciation | publication | purpose | pushpin_map | pushpin_relief | region | region_served | registration_id | remarks | revenue | revenue_year | sec_gen | secessions | services | size | spent | staff | staff_year | status | students | students_year | subsid | subsidiaries | successor | tax_id | type | upright | vat_id | volunteers | volunteers_year | website }}<!--Tracking cat for native name lang parameter-->{{main other|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}||[[Category:Infoboxes without native name language parameter]]}}}}| }}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{organization_motto|}}}{{{pledge|}}}|{{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox organization with motto or pledge]]}}| }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> h6hj3q9iwoff4ws102iorpr9u9d6auh 10 7344 26955 2022-07-30T07:50:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[English language|en]] | info = This user can contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced level]]''' of the '''[[English&nbsp;language]]'''. | usercategory = User en-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> et49vptidleogehx0nnfr5gdukb65ha 10 7345 26958 26957 2022-07-30T07:58:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = green | id = [[:Sekalaka|kck]]-3 | id-c = lightgreen | info = Ndo, ziba ko lebeleka '''[[:Category:User kck|ikalanga]]''' | info-c = yellow | usercategory = User kck | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} kixd8z3fxk3711nvrejrd4sq9frve0k 14 7346 26960 2022-07-30T08:08:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile karolo wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 7348 26974 2022-07-30T08:40:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile karolo wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 7350 28049 26979 2022-08-09T21:03:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Ambox | name = {{{name|More citations needed}}} | small = {{#if:{{{small|}}}|left}} | type = content | class = ambox-Refimprove | image = [[File:Question book-new.svg|50x40px|alt=]] | issue = Tsebe {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|e}} '''thokana le metswedi e mengwe go ka [[Wikipedia: Verification|netefatswa]]'''. | fix = Ka tswetswe thusa [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} go tokafatsa tsebe ye] ka go [[Help:Go tsenya metswedi|tsenya metswedi e e tshepegang]]. Ditsebe tse di senang metswedi go nale kgonagalo ya gore di suthliwe.{{#if:{{{find2|{{{unquoted|}}}}}}| <br /><small>{{find sources mainspace|{{#if:{{{find|}}}|{{{find}}}|.}}|{{{find2|{{{unquoted|}}}}}}}}</small> |{{#if:{{{find|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{find|}}} |none ||<br /><small>{{find sources mainspace|{{{find}}} }}</small>}}|<br /><small>{{find sources mainspace}}</small>}} }} | removalnotice = yes | talk = {{{talk|}}} | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = Articles needing additional references | all = All articles needing additional references }} }}<noinclude> <!-- Please add categories to the /doc subpage, thanks --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ai82qjmo9ixf6j2js7p1k942c0xqycx 10 7351 26980 2022-07-30T09:12:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Ns has subpages|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 0pg457y46td6p53rdt8tyc76jeg9pa8 828 7352 26981 2022-07-30T09:13:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Ns has subpages]]. -- While the template is fairly simple, this information is made available to -- Lua directly, so using a module means that we don't have to update the -- template as new namespaces are added. local p = {} function p._main(ns, frame) -- Get the current namespace if we were not passed one. if not ns then ns = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace end -- Look up the namespace table from mw.site.namespaces. This should work -- for a majority of cases. local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] -- Try using string matching to get the namespace from page names. -- Do a quick and dirty bad title check to try and make sure we do the same -- thing as {{NAMESPACE}} in most cases. if not nsTable and type(ns) == 'string' and not ns:find('[<>|%[%]{}]') then local nsStripped = ns:gsub('^[_%s]*:', '') nsStripped = nsStripped:gsub(':.*$', '') nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[nsStripped] end -- If we still have no match then try the {{NAMESPACE}} parser function, -- which should catch the remainder of cases. Don't use a mw.title object, -- as this would increment the expensive function count for each new page -- tested. if not nsTable then frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() local nsProcessed = frame:callParserFunction('NAMESPACE', ns) nsTable = nsProcessed and mw.site.namespaces[nsProcessed] end return nsTable and nsTable.hasSubpages end function p.main(frame) local ns = frame:getParent().args[1] if ns then ns = ns:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- trim whitespace ns = tonumber(ns) or ns end local hasSubpages = p._main(ns, frame) return hasSubpages and 'yes' or '' end return p qb0b1z2vff7kifnw21v205d791esbiz 10 7353 26996 26990 2022-07-30T10:26:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = nowrap | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{float|}}} |float:{{#switch:{{{float|}}} |left=left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1.0em |center=none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto |right=right |none=none}};}} | titlestyle = white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em; | title = {{{name<includeonly>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |sizedefault=235px |alt={{{image_alt|}}} }} | caption = {{{caption|}}} <!--------------------------------- Serving -----------------------------------> | header1 = {{#if:{{{carbs|}}}{{{fat|}}}{{{protein|}}}{{{serving_size|}}} |Boleng jwa dikotla go ya ka {{{serving_size|{{convert|100|g|abbr=on}}}}} }} <!--------------------------------- Energy ------------------------------------> | label5 = [[Food energy|Matla]] | data5 = {{#if:{{{kJ|}}} |{{convert|{{{kJ}}}|kJ|kcal|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{kcal|}}}|{{convert|{{{kcal}}}|kcal|kJ|abbr=on}}}} }} <!------------------------------ Meroko --------------------------------> | data7 = {{#if:{{{carbs|}}}{{{starch|}}}{{{sugars|}}}{{{lactose|}}}{{{fiber|}}}{{{fibre|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes |labelstyle=padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em; |datastyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em; | label1 = <div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">'''[[Carbohydrate]]s'''</div> | data1 = {{#if:{{{carbs|}}} |<div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">{{{carbs}}}</div> | {{#if:{{{starch|}}}{{{sugars|}}}{{{lactose|}}}{{{fiber|}}}{{{fibre|}}} |&thinsp;}} }} | label2 = [[Starch]] | data2 = {{{starch|}}} | label3 = [[Sugar]]s {{#if:{{{lactose|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[lactose]]</div>}} | data3 = {{{sugars|}}} {{#if:{{{lactose|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">{{{lactose}}}</div>}} | label4 = [[Dietary fiber]] | data4 = {{{fiber|}}} | label5 = [[Dietary fiber|Dietary fibre]] | data5 = {{{fibre|}}} }} }} <!----------------------------------- Fat -------------------------------------> | data9 = {{#if:{{{fat|}}}{{{satfat|}}}{{{transfat|}}}{{{monofat|}}}{{{polyfat|}}}{{{omega3fat|}}}{{{omega6fat|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes |labelstyle=padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em; |datastyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em; | label1 = <div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">'''[[Fat]]'''</div> | data1 = {{#if:{{{fat|}}} |<div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">{{{fat}}}</div> | {{#if:{{{satfat|}}}{{{transfat|}}}{{{monofat|}}}{{{polyfat|}}}{{{omega3fat|}}}{{{omega6fat|}}} |&thinsp;}} }} | label2 = [[Saturated fat|Saturated]] | data2 = {{{satfat|}}} | label3 = [[Trans fat|Trans]] | data3 = {{{transfat|}}} | label4 = [[Monounsaturated fat|Monounsaturated]] | data4 = {{{monofat|}}} | label5 = [[Polyunsaturated fat|Polyunsaturated]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{omega3fat|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[Omega-3 fatty acid|omega‑3]]</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{omega6fat|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[Omega-6 fatty acid|omega‑6]]</div>}} | data5 = {{{polyfat|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{omega3fat|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">{{{omega3fat}}}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{omega6fat|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">{{{omega6fat}}}</div>}} }} }} <!--------------------------------- Protein -----------------------------------> | data11 = {{#if:{{{protein|}}}{{{tryptophan|}}}{{{threonine|}}}{{{isoleucine|}}}{{{leucine|}}}{{{lysine|}}}{{{methionine|}}}{{{cystine|}}}{{{phenylalanine|}}}{{{tyrosine|}}}{{{valine|}}}{{{arginine|}}}{{{histidine|}}}{{{alanine|}}}{{{aspartic acid|}}}{{{glutamic acid|}}}{{{glycine|}}}{{{proline|}}}{{{serine|}}}{{{hydroxyproline|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes |labelstyle=padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em; |datastyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em; | label1 = <div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">'''[[Protein (nutrient)|Protein]]'''</div> | data1 = {{#if:{{{protein|}}} |<div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">{{{protein}}}</div> | {{#if:{{{tryptophan|}}}{{{threonine|}}}{{{isoleucine|}}}{{{leucine|}}}{{{lysine|}}}{{{methionine|}}}{{{cystine|}}}{{{phenylalanine|}}}{{{tyrosine|}}}{{{valine|}}}{{{arginine|}}}{{{histidine|}}}{{{alanine|}}}{{{aspartic acid|}}}{{{glutamic acid|}}}{{{glycine|}}}{{{proline|}}}{{{serine|}}}{{{hydroxyproline|}}} |&thinsp;}} }} | label2=[[Tryptophan]] |data2={{{tryptophan|}}} | label3=[[Threonine]] |data3={{{threonine|}}} | label4=[[Isoleucine]] |data4={{{isoleucine|}}} | label5=[[Leucine]] |data5={{{leucine|}}} | label6=[[Lysine]] |data6={{{lysine|}}} | label7=[[Methionine]] |data7={{{methionine|}}} | label8=[[Cystine]] |data8={{{cystine|}}} | label9=[[Phenylalanine]] |data9={{{phenylalanine|}}} | label10=[[Tyrosine]] |data10={{{tyrosine|}}} | label11=[[Valine]] |data11={{{valine|}}} | label12=[[Arginine]] |data12={{{arginine|}}} | label13=[[Histidine]] |data13={{{histidine|}}} | label14=[[Alanine]] |data14={{{alanine|}}} | label15=[[Aspartic acid]] |data15={{{aspartic acid|}}} | label16=[[Glutamic acid]] |data16={{{glutamic acid|}}} | label17=[[Glycine]] |data17={{{glycine|}}} | label18=[[Proline]] |data18={{{proline|}}} | label19=[[Serine]] |data19={{{serine|}}} | label20=[[Hydroxyproline]] |data20={{{hydroxyproline|}}} }} }} <!-------------------------------- Vitamins -----------------------------------> <!-- Calculated values are averages for males and females aged 19-30 --> | data15 = {{#if:{{{vitA_ug|}}}{{{betacarotene_ug|}}}{{{lutein_ug|}}}{{{vitA_iu|}}}{{{vitA_asbeta_iu|}}}{{{thiamin_mg|}}}{{{riboflavin_mg|}}}{{{niacin_mg|}}}{{{pantothenic_mg|}}}{{{vitB6_mg|}}}{{{folate_ug|}}}{{{vitB12_ug|}}}{{{choline_mg|}}}{{{vitC_mg|}}}{{{vitD_ug|}}}{{{vitD_iu|}}}{{{vitE_mg|}}}{{{vitE_iu|}}}{{{vitK_ug|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes |headerstyle=text-align:left; |labelstyle=padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em; |datastyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em; | label1 = <b style="margin-left:-0.65em>[[Vitamin]]s</b> | data1 = '''Quantity''' {{align|right|{{abbr|'''%DV'''|Percentage of Daily Value}}<sup>†</sup>}} | label2 = [[Vitamin A|Vitamin A equiv.]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{betacarotene_ug|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[beta-Carotene]]</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lutein_ug|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[lutein]] [[zeaxanthin]]</div>}} | data2 = {{#if:{{{vitA_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{vitA_ug}}}/8 round 0}}%}} {{{vitA_ug}}} μg}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{betacarotene_ug|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;"><!-- -->{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{betacarotene_ug}}}/108.0 round 0}}%}}{{{betacarotene_ug}}} μg</div> }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lutein_ug|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">{{{lutein_ug}}} μg</div>}} | label3 = [[Vitamin A]] | data3 = {{#if:{{{vitA_iu|}}} |<!---Following calculation commented out as RAE is the current RDA system and IU gives nonsense percentages: {{align|right|{{#expr:{{{vitA_iu}}}/30 round 0}}%}}---> {{{vitA_iu}}} IU}} | label4 = [[Vitamin A]] as<br/>[[beta-Carotene]] | data4 = {{#if:{{{vitA_asbeta_iu|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{vitA_asbeta_iu}}}/50 round 0}}%}} {{{vitA_asbeta_iu}}} IU}} | label5 = [[Thiamine|Thiamine (B{{lower|0.35em|1}})]] | data5 = {{#if:{{{thiamin_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{thiamin_mg}}}/0.0115 round 0}}%}} {{{thiamin_mg}}} mg}} | label6 = [[Riboflavin|Riboflavin (B{{lower|0.35em|2}})]] | data6 = {{#if:{{{riboflavin_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{riboflavin_mg}}}/0.012 round 0}}%}} {{{riboflavin_mg}}} mg}} | label7 = [[Niacin|Niacin (B{{lower|0.35em|3}})]] | data7 = {{#if:{{{niacin_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{niacin_mg}}}/0.15 round 0}}%}} {{{niacin_mg}}} mg}} | label8 = [[Pantothenic acid|Pantothenic acid (B{{lower|0.35em|5}})]] | data8 = {{#if:{{{pantothenic_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{pantothenic_mg}}}/0.05 round 0}}%}} {{{pantothenic_mg}}} mg}} | label9 = [[Vitamin B6|Vitamin B{{lower|0.3em|6}}]] | data9 = {{#if:{{{vitB6_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{vitB6_mg}}}/0.013 round 0}}%}} {{{vitB6_mg}}} mg}} | label10 = [[Folate|Folate (B{{lower|0.35em|9}})]] | data10 = {{#if:{{{folate_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{folate_ug}}}/4 round 0}}%}} {{{folate_ug}}} μg}} | label11 = [[Vitamin B12|Vitamin B{{lower|0.3em|12}}]] | data11 = {{#if:{{{vitB12_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{vitB12_ug}}}/0.024 round 0}}%}} {{{vitB12_ug}}} μg}} | label12 = [[Choline]] | data12 = {{#if:{{{choline_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{choline_mg}}}/4.9 round 0}}%}} {{{choline_mg}}} mg}} | label13 = [[Vitamin C]] | data13 = {{#if:{{{vitC_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{vitC_mg}}}/0.83 round 0}}%}} {{{vitC_mg}}} mg}} | label14 = [[Vitamin D]] | data14 = {{#if:{{{vitD_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{vitD_ug}}}/0.15 round 0}}%}} {{{vitD_ug}}} μg}} | label15 = [[Vitamin D]] | data15 = {{#if:{{{vitD_iu|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{vitD_iu}}}/6 round 0}}%}} {{{vitD_iu}}} IU}} | label16 = [[Vitamin E]] | data16 = {{#if:{{{vitE_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{vitE_mg}}}/0.15 round 0}}%}} {{{vitE_mg}}} mg}} | label17 = [[Vitamin E]] | data17 = {{#if:{{{vitE_iu|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{vitE_iu}}}/0.3 round 0}}%}} {{{vitE_iu}}} IU}} | label18 = [[Vitamin K]] | data18 = {{#if:{{{vitK_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{vitK_ug}}}/1.05 round 0}}%}} {{{vitK_ug}}} μg}} }} }} <!--------------------------------- Metals ------------------------------------> <!-- Calculated values are averages for males and females aged 19-30 --> | data20 = {{#if:{{{calcium_mg|}}}{{{iron_mg|}}}{{{magnesium_mg|}}}{{{manganese_mg|}}}{{{phosphorus_mg|}}}{{{potassium_mg|}}}{{{sodium_mg|}}}{{{zinc_mg|}}}{{{copper_mg|}}}{{{selenium_ug|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes |headerstyle=text-align:left; |labelstyle=padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em; |datastyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em; | label1 = <b style="margin-left:-0.65em>[[Mineral (nutrient)|Minerals]]</b> | data1 = '''Quantity''' {{align|right|{{abbr|'''%DV'''|Percentage of Daily Value}}<sup>†</sup>}} | label2 = [[Calcium in biology#Humans|Calcium]] | data2 = {{#if:{{{calcium_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{calcium_mg}}}/10 round 0}}%}} {{{calcium_mg}}} mg}} | label3 = [[Copper in health|Copper]] | data3 = {{#if:{{{copper_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{copper_mg}}}/0.02 round 0}}%}} {{{copper_mg}}} mg}} | label4 = [[Human iron metabolism|Iron]] | data4 = {{#if:{{{iron_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{iron_mg}}}/0.13 round 0}}%}} {{{iron_mg}}} mg}} | label5 = [[Magnesium in biology|Magnesium]] | data5 = {{#if:{{{magnesium_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{magnesium_mg}}}/3.55 round 0}}%}} {{{magnesium_mg}}} mg}} | label6 = [[Manganese#Biological role|Manganese]] | data6 = {{#if:{{{manganese_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{manganese_mg}}}/0.021 round 0}}%}} {{{manganese_mg}}} mg}} | label7 = [[Phosphorus#Biological role|Phosphorus]] | data7 = {{#if:{{{phosphorus_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{phosphorus_mg}}}/7 round 0}}%}} {{{phosphorus_mg}}} mg}} | label8 = [[Potassium in biology|Potassium]] | data8 = {{#if:{{{potassium_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{potassium_mg}}}/47 round 0}}%}} {{{potassium_mg}}} mg}} | label9 = [[Selenium in biology|Selenium]] | data9 = {{#if:{{{selenium_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{selenium_ug}}}/0.7 round 0}}%}} {{{selenium_ug}}} μg}} | label10 = [[Sodium in biology|Sodium]] | data10 = {{#if:{{{sodium_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{sodium_mg}}}/15 round 0}}%}} {{{sodium_mg}}} mg}} | label11 = [[Zinc#Biological role|Zinc]] | data11 = {{#if:{{{zinc_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#expr:{{{zinc_mg}}}/0.095 round 0}}%}} {{{zinc_mg}}} mg}} }} }} <!--------------------- Water / Alcohol / Caffeine / etc ----------------------> | data25 = {{#if:{{{water|}}}{{{alcohol|}}}{{{caffeine|}}}{{{cholesterol|}}}{{{opt1v|}}}{{{opt2v|}}}{{{opt3v|}}}{{{opt4v|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes |headerstyle=text-align:left; |labelstyle=padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em; |datastyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em; | label1 = <b style="margin-left:-0.65em>Other constituents</b> | data1 = '''Quantity''' | label2 = Water | data2 = {{{water|}}} | label3 = [[Ethanol|{{allow wrap|Alcohol {{nobold|(ethanol)}}}}]] | data3 = {{{alcohol|}}} | label4 = [[Caffeine]] | data4 = {{{caffeine|}}} | label5 = [[Cholesterol]] | data5 = {{{cholesterol|}}} <!-----------(configurable entries)--------------> | label11={{{opt1n|}}} |data11={{{opt1v|}}} | label12={{{opt2n|}}} |data12={{{opt2v|}}} | label13={{{opt3n|}}} |data13={{{opt3v|}}} | label14={{{opt4n|}}} |data14={{{opt4v|}}} }} }} <!----------------------------- Notes / below ---------------------------------> | data30 = {{#if:{{{notes|}}}{{{note|}}} | <hr/><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;{{{belowstyle|}}}">{{{notes|}}}{{{note|}}}</div> }} | data31 = <div class="plainlist" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.15em;line-height:1.25em;"> * Units * μg = [[microgram]]s{{•}}mg = [[milligram]]s * IU = [[International unit]]s </div> | belowclass = wrap | belowstyle = background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal; | below = {{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{noRDA|}}}|0|1}}+{{#if:{{{source|}}}{{{source_usda|}}}{{{source_USDA}}}|1|0}} |<!--(i.e. if noRDA hasn't been set and/or any of source/source_usda/source_USDA has/have been set, then:)-->{{#if:{{{noRDA|}}} | |<sup>†</sup>Percentages are roughly approximated using [[Dietary Reference Intake|US&nbsp;recommendations]] for adults.}} {{#if:{{{source_usda|}}}{{{source_USDA|}}} |<br/>{{nowrap|Source: [https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/index.html USDA FoodData Central]}} | {{#if:{{{source|}}} | <br/>Source: {{{source}}} }} }} }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lxgu9kdjkwanrde6fizohms73pmd90w 10 7354 26991 2022-07-30T09:49:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|center}}}}} |left = <div style="float: left;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}">{{{2}}}</div> |right = <div style="float: right;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}">{{{2}}}</div> |center = {{center|{{{2}}}|style={{{style|}}} }} |#default = Error in [[Template:Align]]: the alignment setting "{{{1}}}" is invalid. }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1plbguw1t83gyc2qfl0bopluygsjpnw 10 7355 26992 2022-07-30T09:51:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}">{{{1|[[Category:Pages using center with no arguments]]}}}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 38x2xq80xds08acnl4ckgen0glwk14x 14 7357 27000 2022-07-30T10:34:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 828 7359 27014 2022-07-30T11:20:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ambox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } /* Single border between stacked boxes. Take into account base templatestyles, * user styles, and Template:Dated maintenance category. * remove link selector when T200206 is fixed */ .ambox + link + .ambox, .ambox + link + style + .ambox, .ambox + link + link + .ambox, /* TODO: raise these as "is this really that necessary???". the change was Dec 2021 */ .ambox + .mw-empty-elt + link + .ambox, .ambox + .mw-empty-elt + link + style + .ambox, .ambox + .mw-empty-elt + link + link + .ambox { margin-top: -1px; } /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* must override .ambox + .ambox styles above */ html body.mediawiki .ambox.mbox-small-left { /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } .ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } .ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } .ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } .ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } .ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } .ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } .ambox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; width: 100%; } .ambox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; text-align: center; } .ambox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* An empty narrow cell */ .ambox .mbox-empty-cell { border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } .ambox .mbox-image-div { width: 52px; } /* Hack around MobileFrontend being opinionated */ html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mbox-text-span { margin-left: 23px !important; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ } } 4uo84hdwizsmv7kmpu8kgevjeag35wk 14 7360 27015 2022-07-30T11:21:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile karolo wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 7361 27017 2022-07-30T11:25:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time:F Y}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 858f52xcavti69klo5l48ldu2zsj9zb 10 7362 27019 27018 2022-07-30T11:29:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Removed content wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time:F Y}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 858f52xcavti69klo5l48ldu2zsj9zb 10 7425 27133 2022-07-31T06:05:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sister project | position = {{{position|}}} | project = commons | text = Wikimedia Commons e nale {{{alt-term|pego e amanang le}}} <span style="font-weight: bold; {{#ifeq:{{{nowrap|no}}}|yes|white-space:nowrap;}} {{#ifeq:{{{italic|yes}}}|yes|font-style: italic;}}">[[commons:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|Category:{{{1|}}}|{{if then show|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}|Category:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{lcf|{{{lcfirst|no}}}}}}|yes|{{lcfirst:{{{2|{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!-- -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}|Category:|}}<!-- --> |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }}} }}<!-- -->|{{{2|{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!-- -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}|Category:|}}|{{PAGENAME}} }}<!-- -->}}}}}}}]]</span>.<!-- End of the template code, now add relevant tracking categories --><includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Only add tracking categories to articles and categories. -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:Category:{{replace|{{{1|}}}|_|&#32;}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}|<!-- -->[[Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata]]<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{replace|{{{1|}}}|_|&#32;}}|{{PAGENAME}}|<!-- ... the local parameter is the same as the local pagename -->[[Category:Commons category link is defined as the pagename]]{{preview warning|Commons category does not match the Commons sitelink on Wikidata – [[Template:Commons_category#Resolving_discrepancies|please check]]}}<!-- ... the local parameter is not the pagename -->|[[Category:Commons category link is locally defined]]{{preview warning|Commons category does not match the Commons sitelink on Wikidata – [[Template:Commons_category#Resolving_discrepancies|please check]]}}}} }}<!-- We don't have a locally-defined link -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}|<!-- ... so we're using Wikidata -->[[Category:Commons category link from Wikidata]]<!-- <!-- ... or we're using the pagename -->|[[Category:Commons category link is the pagename]]{{preview warning|Commons category does not match the Commons sitelink on Wikidata – [[Template:Commons_category#Resolving_discrepancies|please check]]}} }} }} }}</includeonly> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> sejmcstwhng00uaknds6ynx0kg07tul 10 7426 27134 2022-07-31T06:07:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{3|}}}{{{1|}}}{{{4|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7d83cpur6ml0umb4qqvcpyge8uuck90 10 7427 27135 2022-07-31T06:09:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:If preview|pwarning}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nxkq4zpg9stmeov4qpup2a2gztlv1on 828 7428 27136 2022-07-31T06:13:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:If preview/configuration') --[[ main This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to this module, depending on whether the page is being previewed. ]] function p.main(frame) if cfg.preview then return frame.args[1] or '' else return frame.args[2] or '' end end --[[ pmain This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to this module's parent (i.e. template using this module), depending on whether it is being previewed. ]] function p.pmain(frame) return p.main(frame:getParent()) end local function warning_text(warning) return mw.ustring.format( cfg.warning_infrastructure, cfg.templatestyles, warning ) end function p._warning(args) local warning = args[1] and args[1]:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') or '' if warning == '' then return warning_text(cfg.missing_warning) end if not cfg.preview then return '' end return warning_text(warning) end --[[ warning This function returns a "preview warning", which is the first argument marked up with HTML and some supporting text, depending on whether the page is being previewed. disabled since we'll implement the template version in general ]] --function p.warning(frame) -- return p._warning(frame.args) --end --[[ warning, but for pass-through templates like {{preview warning}} ]] function p.pwarning(frame) return p._warning(frame:getParent().args) end return p i2018hg2i8x3uajzdhhh7yzkknltvcf 828 7429 27138 27137 2022-07-31T06:17:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:If_preview/configuration]] Scribunto text/plain --[[ We perform the actual check for whether this is a preview here since preprocessing is relatively expensive. ]] local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function is_preview() local revision_id = frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') -- {{REVISIONID}} is usually the empty string when previewed. -- I don't know why we're checking for nil but hey, maybe someday things -- would have broken return revision_id == nil or revision_id == '' end local function templatestyles() return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:If preview/styles.css' } } end return { preview = is_preview(), templatestyles = templatestyles(), warning_infrastructure = '%s<div class="preview-warning"><strong>Preview warning:</strong> %s</div>', missing_warning = 'The template has no warning text. Please add a warning.' } 7ccf9c7e3yxw9p4ke6iw4ndcfniweno 828 7430 27141 2022-07-31T06:28:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} local function makeData(args) local data = {} -- Main table classes data.classes = {} if yesno(args.metadata) ~= false then table.insert(data.classes, 'metadata') end if args.position and args.position:lower() == 'left' then table.insert(data.classes, 'side-box-left') else table.insert(data.classes, 'side-box-right') end if args.collapsible then table.insert(data.classes, 'mw-collapsible') if args.collapsible == "collapsed" then table.insert(data.classes, 'mw-collapsed') end data.collapsible = true end table.insert(data.classes, args.class) -- Image if args.image and args.image ~= 'none' then data.image = args.image end -- Copy over data that does not need adjusting local argsToCopy = { -- aria qualities 'role', 'labelledby', -- Classes 'textclass', -- Styles 'style', 'textstyle', 'templatestyles', -- Above row 'above', 'abovestyle', -- Body row 'text', 'imageright', -- Below row 'below', } for i, key in ipairs(argsToCopy) do data[key] = args[key] end return data end local function renderSidebox(data) -- Renders the sidebox HTML. -- Table root local root = mw.html.create('div') root:attr('role', data.role) :attr('aria-labelledby', data.labelledby) :addClass('side-box') for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do root:addClass(class) end if data.style then root:cssText(data.style) end -- The "above" row if data.above then local above = root:newline():tag('div') above:addClass('side-box-abovebelow') :newline() :wikitext(data.above) if data.textstyle then above:cssText(data.textstyle) end if data.abovestyle then above:cssText(data.abovestyle) end end -- The body row local body = root:newline():tag('div') body:addClass('side-box-flex') :addClass(data.collapsible and 'mw-collapsible-content') :newline() if data.image then body:tag('div') :addClass('side-box-image') :wikitext(data.image) end local text = body:newline():tag('div') text:addClass('side-box-text') :addClass(data.textclass or 'plainlist') if data.textstyle then text:cssText(data.textstyle) end text:wikitext(data.text) if data.imageright then body:newline():tag('div') :addClass('side-box-imageright') :wikitext(data.imageright) end -- The below row if data.below then local below = root:newline():tag('div') below :addClass('side-box-abovebelow') :wikitext(data.below) if data.textstyle then below:cssText(data.textstyle) end end root:newline() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local templatestyles = '' if data.templatestyles then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = data.templatestyles } } end return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Side box/styles.css' } } .. templatestyles .. tostring(root) end function p._main(args) local data = makeData(args) return renderSidebox(data) end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end return p egcspx2irukqbdg26nexp0sq0xy7sp0 828 7431 27142 2022-07-31T06:30:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile css sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .side-box { margin: 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f9f9f9; } .side-box-abovebelow, .side-box-text { padding: 0.25em 0.9em; } .side-box-image { /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .side-box-imageright { /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* roughly the skin's sidebar + size of side box */ @media (min-width: 500px) { .side-box-flex { display: flex; align-items: center; } .side-box-text { flex: 1; } } @media (min-width: 720px) { .side-box { width: 238px; } .side-box-right { /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 1em; } /* derives from mbox classes, which do not float left in mbox-small-left * so far as I can tell, that was a deliberate decision, since only .ambox * supports mbox-left */ .side-box-left { /* @noflip */ margin-right: 1em; } } tgo3vjuu8j9tahz1x7359yicixmhme8 828 7432 27144 2022-07-31T06:38:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } .fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } .fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } .fmbox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; } .fmbox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .fmbox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } ticrusgmgm1z0863raje40vjnas1a3q 828 7433 27145 2022-07-31T06:41:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ombox { margin: 4px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } /* For the "small=yes" option. */ .ombox.mbox-small { font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } .ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } .ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } .ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } .ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } .ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } .ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } .ombox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; } .ombox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .ombox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* An empty narrow cell */ .ombox .mbox-empty-cell { border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } .ombox .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .ombox { margin: 4px 10%; } .ombox.mbox-small { /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 238px; } } gt34qcz2etl1lglsfax1xmoaasgmdxe 10 7434 27152 2022-07-31T07:22:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = Elephants_mating_ritual_2.jpg | pix = 70 | subject = Lefelo la [[Eastern Cape]] | qualifier = | category = Eastern Cape geography stubs | tempsort = | name = Template:EasternCape-geo-stub }}<noinclude>[[Category:South Africa stub templates]]</noinclude> 34qpu3ev10ipjglfj1vltwpw8d4q0hv 828 7435 27154 2022-07-31T07:30:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile css sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .preview-warning { font-style: italic; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: red; } /* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes. * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */ .preview-warning + link + .preview-warning { margin-top: -0.5em; } gaiz1uhqgmf5elgq82yqqfll7kgcbwe 10 7436 27158 2022-07-31T16:49:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Cat main|catMain}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5yqnb9wyjivc5s8feqcpm5eby7tj8z4 828 7437 27161 27160 2022-07-31T17:03:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Fixed typo Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{cat main}}. local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mTableTools -- lazily initialise local mArguments -- lazily initialise local p = {} function p.catMain(frame) mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Cat main'}) local pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local options = { article = args.article, selfref = args.selfref } return p._catMain(options, unpack(pages)) end function p._catMain(options, ...) options = options or {} -- Get the links table. local links = mFormatLink.formatPages({}, {...}) if not links[1] then local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text links[1] = mFormatLink._formatLink{link = page} end for i, link in ipairs(links) do links[i] = string.format("'''%s'''", link) end -- Get the pagetype. local pages = {...} local pagetype if options.article ~= nil then pagetype = yesno(options.article) ~= false and 'article' or 'page' elseif pages and pages[1] then local page = pages[1]:gsub("|.*","") pagetype = mw.title.new(page).namespace == 0 and "pego" or "tsebe" else pagetype = "pego" end -- Work out whether we need to be singular or plural. local stringToFormat if #links > 1 then stringToFormat = 'Tsebe ya konokono ya %ss ya [[Help:Dikarolo|karolo]] tse ke %s.' else stringToFormat = 'Tsebe ya konokono ya %s ya [[Help: Dikarolo|karolo]] e ke %s.' end -- Get the text. local text = string.format( stringToFormat, pagetype, mw.text.listToText(links) ) -- Pass it through to Module:Hatnote. local hnOptions = {} hnOptions.selfref = options.selfref return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions) end return p n0altt6bjm6eycw1mfusydm3tgn185d 10 7439 27166 2022-07-31T17:10:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc | title = {{If empty|{{{name|{{{stadium_name|{{{centre_name|}}}}}}}}}<includeonly>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | titleclass = fn org | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<div class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}">}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</div>}} }} | subheader2 = {{#if:{{{nickname|{{{othernames|}}}}}}|<div class="nickname">{{{nickname|{{{othernames|}}}}}}</div>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo_image|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|upright={{{image_upright|1.14}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{image_caption|{{{caption|}}}}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} | caption3 = {{{map_caption|}}} | image4 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{Location map|{{{pushpin_map}}} | alt = | coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} | float = center | border = infobox | caption = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|Location within {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{pushpin_map}}}|name}} }} | mark = Red pog.svg | marksize = 7 | position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} | relief = {{{pushpin_relief|}}} | label = {{If empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{name|{{{stadium_name|{{{centre_name|}}}}}}}}}<includeonly>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | width = {{If empty|{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{map_size|}}}|250}} }}}} | image5 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}}|mapframe-frame-width={{{mapframe-frame-width|250}}}|mapframe-zoom={{{mapframe-zoom|13}}}}} | caption5 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autocaption|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}}}} | label1 = Full name | data1 = {{{fullname|}}} | label2 = Former names | data2 = {{{former names|{{{former_names|{{{formernames|}}}}}}}}} | class2 = nickname | label3 = Address | data3 = {{br separated entries|1={{{address|}}}|2={{{city|}}}|3={{{country|}}} }} | class3 = label | label4 = Location | data4 = {{{location|}}} | class4 = label | label5 = [[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]] | data5 = {{{coordinates|}}} | label6 = Elevation | data6 = {{{elevation|{{{altitude|}}}}}} | label7 = Public transit | data7 = {{{publictransit|}}} | label8 = Parking | data8 = {{{parking|}}} | label9 = Owner | data9 = {{{owner|}}} | class9 = agent | label10 = Operator | data10 = {{{operator|}}} | class10 = agent | label11 = Designation | data11 = {{{designation|}}} | label12 = Type | data12 = {{{type|}}} | class12 = category | label13 = Genre(s) | data13 = {{{genre|}}} | label14 = Seating type | data14 = {{{seating_type|}}} | label15 = Executive suites | data15 = {{{Suites|{{{suites|}}}}}} | label16 = [[Seating capacity|Capacity]] | data16 = {{{capacity|{{{seating_capacity|}}}}}} | label17 = Record&nbsp;attendance | data17 = {{{record_attendance|}}} | label18 = Field size | data18 = {{{dimensions|}}} | label19 = Field shape | data19 = {{{field_shape|}}} | label20 = [[Area|Acreage]] | data20 = {{{Acreage|{{{acreage|}}}}}} | label21 = Surface | data21 = {{{surface|}}} | label22 = Scoreboard | data22 = {{{scoreboard|}}} | label23 = Screens | data23 = {{{screens|}}} | label24 = Current use | data24 = {{{currentuse|}}} | class24 = category | label25 = Production | data25 = {{{production|}}} | header26 = {{#if:{{{broke ground|{{{broke_ground|}}}}}}{{{built|}}}<!-- not (((opened|))) -->{{{renovated|{{{rebuilt|}}}}}}{{{expanded|}}}<!-- not (((closed|))) -->{{{reopened|}}}{{{demolished|}}}{{{rebuilt|}}}{{{cost|{{{construction_cost|}}}}}}{{{architect|}}}{{{project manager|{{{project_manager|}}}}}}{{{structural engineer|}}}{{{services engineer|}}}{{{general contractor|{{{general_contractor|}}}}}}{{{main contractors|{{{main_contractors|}}}}}}|Construction}} | label27 = Broke ground | data27 = {{{broke ground|{{{broke_ground|}}}}}} | label28 = Built | data28 = {{{built|}}} | label29 = Opened | data29 = {{{opened|}}} | label30 = Renovated | data30 = {{{renovated|}}} | label31 = Expanded | data31 = {{{expanded|}}} | label32 = Closed | data32 = {{{closed|}}} | label33 = Reopened | data33 = {{{reopened|}}} | label34 = Demolished | data34 = {{{demolished|}}} | label35 = Rebuilt | data35 = {{{rebuilt|}}} | label36 = Years active | data36 = {{{yearsactive|}}} | label37 = Construction cost | data37 = {{{cost|{{{construction_cost|}}}}}} | label38 = Architect | data38 = {{{architect|}}} | label39 = Builder | data39 = {{{builder|}}} | label40 = Project manager | data40 = {{{project manager|{{{project_manager|}}}}}} | label41 = Structural engineer | data41 = {{{structural engineer|}}} | label42 = Services engineer | data42 = {{{services engineer|}}} | label43 = General contractor | data43 = {{{general contractor|{{{general_contractor|}}}}}} | label44 = Main contractors | data44 = {{{main contractors|{{{main_contractors|}}}}}} | header45 = {{#if:{{{tenants|{{{tenant|}}}}}}|Tenants}} | data46 = {{{tenants|{{{tenant|}}}}}} | header47 = {{#if:{{{website|{{{Website|}}}}}}{{{homepage|}}}{{{URL|}}}|Website}} | data48 = {{{website|{{{Website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|}}}}}}}}}}}} | header49 = {{{nrhp|{{{embedded|}}}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox venue with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox venue]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| Acreage | acreage | address | altitude | architect | broke ground | broke_ground | builder | built | capacity | caption | centre_name | city | closed | construction_cost | coordinates | cost | country | currentuse | demolished | designation | dimensions | elevation | embedded | expanded | field_shape | former names | former_names | formernames | fullname | general contractor | general_contractor | genre | homepage | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_map | image_size | image_upright | location | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_image | logo_size | main contractors | main_contractors | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nrhp | opened | operator | othernames | owner | parking | production | project manager | project_manager | publictransit | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_relief | rebuilt | record_attendance | renovated | reopened | scoreboard | screens | seating_capacity | seating_type | services engineer | stadium_name | structural engineer | Suites | suites | surface | tenant | tenants | type | URL | website | Website | yearsactive | mapframe | mapframe-caption | mapframe-custom | mapframe-id | mapframe-coord | mapframe-wikidata | mapframe-point | mapframe-shape | mapframe-frame-width | mapframe-frame-height | mapframe-shape-fill | mapframe-shape-fill-opacity | mapframe-stroke-color | mapframe-stroke-colour | mapframe-stroke-width | mapframe-marker | mapframe-marker-color | mapframe-marker-colour | mapframe-geomask | mapframe-geomask-stroke-color | mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour | mapframe-geomask-stroke-width | mapframe-geomask-fill | mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity | mapframe-zoom | mapframe-length_km | mapframe-length_mi | mapframe-area_km2 | mapframe-area_mi2 | mapframe-frame-coordinates | mapframe-frame-coord | mapframe-switcher }}{{main other|{{#if:{{both|{{{image_map|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox venue with both image_map and pushpin_map]]}}{{#if:{{both|{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox venue with both map_caption and pushpin_map]]}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add category links to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> enzozdec952ynyqd0tlyy1qytk8fbia 828 7440 27167 2022-07-31T17:12:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local mf = require('Module:Mapframe') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage -- Defaults local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270" local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200" local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10 local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH = "3" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL = "#606060" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH = "5" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR = "#5E74F3" -- Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args function trimArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then cleanArgs[key] = val end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end function getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) if not(item_id) or not(mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id)) or not(mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then return false end local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, property_id) if not statements or #statements == 0 then return false end local hasNoValue = ( statements[1].mainsnak and statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' ) if hasNoValue then return false end return statements[1] end function hasWikidataProperty(item_id, property_id) return getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) and true or false end function getStatementValue(statement) return statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue and statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value or nil end function relatedEntity(item_id, property_id) local value = getStatementValue( getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) ) return value and value.id or false end function idType(id) if not id then return nil elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Pp]%d+") then return "property" elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Qq]%d+") then return "item" else return nil end end function getZoom(value, unit) local length_km if unit == 'km' then length_km = tonumber(value) elseif unit == 'mi' then length_km = tonumber(value)*1.609344 elseif unit == 'km2' then length_km = math.sqrt(tonumber(value)) elseif unit == 'mi2' then length_km = math.sqrt(tonumber(value))*1.609344 end -- max for zoom 2 is 6400km, for zoom 3 is 3200km, for zoom 4 is 1600km, etc local zoom = math.floor(8 - (math.log10(length_km) - 2)/(math.log10(2))) -- limit to values below 17 zoom = math.min(17, zoom) -- take off 1 when calculated from area, to account for unusual shapes if unit == 'km2' or unit == 'mi2' then zoom = zoom - 1 end -- minimum value is 1 return math.max(1, zoom) end function shouldAutoRun(frame) -- Check if should be running local explicitlyOn = yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.getParent(frame).args.mapframe or "")) -- true of false or nil local onByDefault = (explicitlyOn == nil) and yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.args.onByDefault or ""), false) -- true or false return explicitlyOn or onByDefault end function argsFromAuto(frame) -- Get args from the frame (invoke call) and the parent (template call). -- Frame arguments are default values which are overridden by parent values -- when both are present local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true}) -- Discard args not prefixed with "mapframe-", remove that prefix from those that remain local fixedArgs = {} for name, val in pairs(args) do local fixedName = string.match(name, "^mapframe%-(.+)$" ) if fixedName then fixedArgs[fixedName] = val -- allow coord, coordinates, etc to be unprefixed elseif name == "coordinates" or name == "coord" or name == "coordinate" and not fixedArgs.coord then fixedArgs.coord = val -- allow id, qid to be unprefixed, map to id (if not already present) elseif name == "id" or name == "qid" and not fixedArgs.id then fixedArgs.id = val end end return fixedArgs end local p = {} p.autocaption = function(frame) if not shouldAutoRun(frame) then return "" end local args = argsFromAuto(frame) if args.caption then return args.caption elseif args.switcher then return "" end local maskItem local maskType = idType(args.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = args.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = relatedEntity(args.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), args.geomask) end local maskItemLabel = maskItem and mw.wikibase.getLabel( maskItem ) return maskItemLabel and "Location in "..maskItemLabel or "" end function parseCustomWikitext(customWikitext) -- infoboxImage will format an image if given wikitext containing an -- image, or else pass through the wikitext unmodified return infoboxImage({ args = { image = customWikitext } }) end p.auto = function(frame) if not shouldAutoRun(frame) then return "" end local args = argsFromAuto(frame) if args.custom then return frame:preprocess(parseCustomWikitext(args.custom)) end local mapframe = p._main(args) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p.main = function(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local parentArgs = parent.args local mapframe = p._main(parentArgs) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p._main = function(_config) -- `config` is the args passed to this module local config = trimArgs(_config) -- Require wikidata item, or specified coords local wikidataId = config.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not(wikidataId) and not(config.coord) then return '' end -- Require coords (specified or from wikidata), so that map will be centred somewhere -- (P625 = coordinate location) local hasCoordinates = hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P625') or config.coordinates or config.coord if not hasCoordinates then return '' end -- `args` is the arguments which will be passed to the mapframe module local args = {} -- Some defaults/overrides for infobox presentation args.display = "inline" args.frame = "yes" args.plain = "yes" args["frame-width"] = config["frame-width"] or config.width or DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH args["frame-height"] = config["frame-height"] or config.height or DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT args["frame-align"] = "center" args["frame-coord"] = config["frame-coordinates"] or config["frame-coord"] or "" -- Note: config["coordinates"] or config["coord"] should not be used for the alignment of the frame; -- see talk page ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/876492931 ) -- deprecated lat and long parameters args["frame-lat"] = config["frame-lat"] or config["frame-latitude"] or "" args["frame-long"] = config["frame-long"] or config["frame-longitude"] or "" -- Calculate zoom from length or area (converted to km or km2) if config.length_km then args.zoom = getZoom(config.length_km, 'km') elseif config.length_mi then args.zoom = getZoom(config.length_mi, 'mi') elseif config.area_km2 then args.zoom = getZoom(config.area_km2, 'km2') elseif config.area_mi2 then args.zoom = getZoom(config.area_mi2, 'mi2') else args.zoom = config.zoom or DEFAULT_ZOOM end -- Conditionals: whether point, geomask should be shown local hasOsmRelationId = hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P402') -- P402 is OSM relation ID local shouldShowPointMarker; if config.point == "on" then shouldShowPointMarker = true elseif config.point == "none" then shouldShowPointMarker = false else shouldShowPointMarker = not(hasOsmRelationId) or (config.marker and config.marker ~= 'none') or (config.coordinates or config.coord) end local shouldShowShape = config.shape ~= 'none' local shapeType = config.shape == 'inverse' and 'shape-inverse' or 'shape' local shouldShowLine = config.line ~= 'none' local maskItem local useWikidata = wikidataId and true or false -- Use shapes/lines based on wikidata id, if there is one -- But do not use wikidata when local coords are specified (and not turned off), unless explicitly set if useWikidata and config.coord and shouldShowPointMarker then useWikidata = config.wikidata and true or false end -- Switcher if config.switcher == "zooms" then -- switching between zoom levels local maxZoom = math.max(tonumber(args.zoom), 3) -- what zoom would have otherwise been (if 3 or more, otherwise 3) local minZoom = 1 -- completely zoomed out local midZoom = math.floor((maxZoom + minZoom)/2) -- midway between maxn and min args.switch = "zoomed in, zoomed midway, zoomed out" args.zoom = string.format("SWITCH:%d,%d,%d", maxZoom, midZoom, minZoom) elseif config.switcher == "auto" then -- switching between P276 and P131 areas with recursive lookup, e.g. item's city, -- that city's state, and that state's country args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local maskLabels = {} local maskItems = {} local maskItemId = relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P276") or relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P131") local maskLabel = mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) while maskItemId and maskLabel and mw.text.trim(maskLabel) ~= "" do table.insert(maskLabels, maskLabel) table.insert(maskItems, maskItemId) maskItemId = maskItemId and relatedEntity(maskItemId, "P131") maskLabel = maskItemId and mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) end if #maskLabels > 1 then args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") elseif #maskLabels == 1 then maskItem = maskItemId[1] end elseif config.switcher == "geomasks" and config.geomask then -- switching between items in geomask parameter args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local separator = (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or "," local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*" local maskItems = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(config.geomask, "SWITCH:", ""), pattern) local maskLabels = {} if #maskItems > 1 then for i, item in ipairs(maskItems) do table.insert(maskLabels, mw.wikibase.getLabel(item)) end args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") end end -- resolve geomask item id (if not using geomask switcher) if not maskItem then -- local maskType = idType(config.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = config.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = relatedEntity(wikidataId, config.geomask) end end -- Keep track of arg numbering local argNumber = '' local function incrementArgNumber() if argNumber == '' then argNumber = 2 else argNumber = argNumber + 1 end end -- Geomask if maskItem then args["type"..argNumber] = "shape-inverse" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-color"] or config["geomask-stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY -- Let kartographer determine zoom and position, unless it is explicitly set in config if not config.zoom and not config.switcher then args.zoom = nil args["frame-coord"] = nil args["frame-lat"] = nil args["frame-long"] = nil local maskArea = getStatementValue( getBestStatement(maskItem, 'P2046') ) end incrementArgNumber() -- Hack to fix phab:T255932 if not args.zoom then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = 0 incrementArgNumber() end end -- Shape (or shape-inverse) if useWikidata and shouldShowShape then args["type"..argNumber] = shapeType if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-color"] or config["shape-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY incrementArgNumber() end -- Line if useWikidata and shouldShowLine then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-color"] or config["line-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end -- Point if shouldShowPointMarker then args["type"..argNumber] = "point" if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end if config.coord then args["coord"..argNumber] = config.coord end if config.marker then args["marker"..argNumber] = config.marker end args["marker-color"..argNumber] = config["marker-color"] or config["marker-colour"] or DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end local mapframe = args.switch and mf.multi(args) or mf._main(args) local tracking = hasOsmRelationId and '' or '[[Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata]]' return mapframe .. tracking end return p ogyzfveb3a6b3weluchwwadbwte98kk 828 7441 27168 2022-07-31T17:15:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##### Localisation (L10n) settings ##### Replace values in quotes ("") with localised values ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local L10n = {} -- Modue dependencies local transcluder -- local copy of https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:Transcluder loaded lazily -- "Module:No globals" should not be used, at least until all other modules which require this module are not using globals. -- Template parameter names (unnumbered versions only) -- Specify each as either a single string, or a table of strings (aliases) -- Aliases are checked left-to-right, i.e. `{ "one", "two" }` is equivalent to using `{{{one| {{{two|}}} }}}` in a template L10n.para = { display = "display", type = "type", id = { "id", "ids" }, from = "from", raw = "raw", title = "title", description = "description", strokeColor = { "stroke-color", "stroke-colour" }, strokeWidth = "stroke-width", strokeOpacity = "stroke-opacity", fill = "fill", fillOpacity = "fill-opacity", coord = "coord", marker = "marker", markerColor = { "marker-color", "marker-colour" }, markerSize = "marker-size", radius = { "radius", "radius_m" }, radiusKm = "radius_km", radiusFt = "radius_ft", radiusMi = "radius_mi", edges = "edges", text = "text", icon = "icon", zoom = "zoom", frame = "frame", plain = "plain", frameWidth = "frame-width", frameHeight = "frame-height", frameCoordinates = { "frame-coordinates", "frame-coord" }, frameLatitude = { "frame-lat", "frame-latitude" }, frameLongitude = { "frame-long", "frame-longitude" }, frameAlign = "frame-align", switch = "switch", overlay = "overlay", overlayBorder = "overlay-border", overlayHorizontalAlignment = "overlay-horizontal-alignment", overlayVerticalAlignment = "overlay-vertical-alignment", overlayHorizontalOffset = "overlay-horizontal-offset", overlayVerticalOffset = "overlay-vertical-offset" } -- Names of other templates this module can extract coordinates from L10n.template = { coord = { -- The coord template, as well as templates with output that contains {{coord}} "Coord", "Coord/sandbox", "NRHP row", "NRHP row/sandbox", "WikidataCoord", "WikidataCoord/sandbox", "Wikidatacoord", "Wikidata coord" } } -- Error messages L10n.error = { badDisplayPara = "Invalid display parameter", noCoords = "Coordinates must be specified on Wikidata or in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.coord)== 'table' and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord ) .. "=", wikidataCoords = "Coordinates not found on Wikidata", noCircleCoords = "Circle centre coordinates must be specified, or available via Wikidata", negativeRadius = "Circle radius must be a positive number", noRadius = "Circle radius must be specified", negativeEdges = "Circle edges must be a positive number", noSwitchPara = "Found only one switch value in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", oneSwitchLabel = "Found only one label in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", noSwitchLists = "At least one parameter must have a SWITCH: list", switchMismatches = "All SWITCH: lists must have the same number of values", -- "%s" and "%d" tokens will be replaced with strings and numbers when used oneSwitchValue = "Found only one switch value in |%s=", fewerSwitchLabels = "Found %d switch values but only %d labels in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", noNamedCoords = "No named coordinates found in %s" } -- Other strings L10n.str = { -- valid values for display parameter, e.g. (|display=inline) or (|display=title) or (|display=inline,title) or (|display=title,inline) inline = "inline", title = "title", dsep = ",", -- separator between inline and title (comma in the example above) -- valid values for type paramter line = "line", -- geoline feature (e.g. a road) shape = "shape", -- geoshape feature (e.g. a state or province) shapeInverse = "shape-inverse", -- geomask feature (the inverse of a geoshape) data = "data", -- geoJSON data page on Commons point = "point", -- single point feature (coordinates) circle = "circle", -- circular area around a point named = "named", -- all named coordinates in an article or section -- Keyword to indicate a switch list. Must NOT use the special characters ^$()%.[]*+-? switch = "SWITCH", -- valid values for icon, frame, and plain parameters affirmedWords = ' '..table.concat({ "add", "added", "affirm", "affirmed", "include", "included", "on", "true", "yes", "y" }, ' ')..' ', declinedWords = ' '..table.concat({ "decline", "declined", "exclude", "excluded", "false", "none", "not", "no", "n", "off", "omit", "omitted", "remove", "removed" }, ' ')..' ' } -- Default values for parameters L10n.defaults = { display = L10n.str.inline, text = "Map", frameWidth = "300", frameHeight = "200", frameAlign = "right", markerColor = "5E74F3", markerSize = nil, strokeColor = "#ff0000", strokeWidth = 6, edges = 32, -- number of edges used to approximate a circle overlayBorder = "1px solid white", overlayHorizontalAlignment = "right", overlayHorizontalOffset = "0", overlayVerticalAlignment = "bottom", overlayVerticalOffset = "0" } -- #### End of L10n settings #### --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Utility methods ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local util = {} --[[ Looks up a parameter value based on the id (a key from the L10n.para table) and optionally a suffix, for parameters that can be suffixed (e.g. type2 is type with suffix 2). @param {table} args key-value pairs of parameter names and their values @param {string} param_id id for parameter name (key from the L10n.para table) @param {string} [suffix] suffix for parameter name @returns {string|nil} parameter value if found, or nil if not found ]]-- function util.getParameterValue(args, param_id, suffix) suffix = suffix or '' if type( L10n.para[param_id] ) ~= 'table' then return args[L10n.para[param_id]..suffix] end for _i, paramAlias in ipairs(L10n.para[param_id]) do if args[paramAlias..suffix] then return args[paramAlias..suffix] end end return nil end --[[ Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args. Also fix control characters. @param {table} argsTable @returns {table} trimmed args table ]]-- function util.trimArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(key) == 'string' and type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then -- control characters inside json need to be escaped, but stripping them is simpler -- See also T214984 -- However, *don't* strip control characters from wikitext (text or description parameters) or you'll break strip markers -- Alternatively it might be better to only strip control char from raw parameter content if util.matchesParam('text', key) or util.matchesParam('description', key, key:gsub('^%D+(%d+)$', '%1') ) then cleanArgs[key] = val else cleanArgs[key] = val:gsub('%c',' ') end end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end --[[ Check if a parameter name matches an unlocalized parameter key @param {string} key - the unlocalized parameter name to search through @param {string} name - the localized parameter name to check @param {string|nil} - an optional suffix to apply to the value(s) from the localization key @returns {boolean} true if the name matches the parameter, false otherwise ]]-- function util.matchesParam(key, name, suffix) local param = L10n.para[key] suffix = suffix or '' if type(param) == 'table' then for _, v in pairs(param) do if (v .. suffix) == name then return true end end return false end return ((param .. suffix) == name) end --[[ Check if a value is affirmed (one of the values in L10n.str.affirmedWords) @param {string} val Value to be checked @returns {boolean} true if affirmed, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isAffirmed(val) if not(val) then return false end return string.find(L10n.str.affirmedWords, ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false end --[[ Check if a value is declined (one of the values in L10n.str.declinedWords) @param {string} val Value to be checked @returns {boolean} true if declined, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isDeclined(val) if not(val) then return false end return string.find(L10n.str.declinedWords , ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false end --[[ Check if the name of a template matches the known coord templates or wrappers (in L10n.template.coord). The name is normalised when checked, so e.g. the names "Coord", "coord", and " Coord" all return true. @param {string} name @returns {boolean} true if it is a coord template or wrapper, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(name) name = mw.text.trim(name) local inputTitle = mw.title.new(name, 'Template') if not inputTitle then return false end -- Create (or reuse) mw.title objects for each known coord template/wrapper. -- Stored in L10n.template.title so that they don't need to be recreated -- each time this function is called if not L10n.template.titles then L10n.template.titles = {} for _, v in pairs(L10n.template.coord) do table.insert(L10n.template.titles, mw.title.new(v, 'Template')) end end for _, templateTitle in pairs(L10n.template.titles) do if mw.title.equals(inputTitle, templateTitle) then return true end end return false end --[[ Recursively extract coord templates which have a name parameter. @param {string} wikitext @returns {table} table sequence of coord templates ]]-- function util.extractCoordTemplates(wikitext) local output = {} local templates = mw.ustring.gmatch(wikitext, '{%b{}}') local subtemplates = {} for template in templates do local templateName = mw.ustring.match(template, '{{([^}|]+)') local nameParam = mw.ustring.match(template, "|%s*name%s*=%s*[^}|]+") if util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(templateName) then if nameParam then table.insert(output, template) end elseif mw.ustring.find(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2), "{{") then local subOutput = util.extractCoordTemplates(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2)) for _, t in pairs(subOutput) do table.insert(output, t) end end end -- ensure coords are not using title display for k, v in pairs(output) do output[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(v, "|%s*display%s*=[^|}]+", "|display=inline") end return output end --[[ Gets all named coordiates from a page or a section of a page. @param {string|nil} page Page name, or name#section, to get named coordinates from. If the name is omitted, i.e. #section or nil or empty string, then the current page will be used. @returns {table} sequence of {coord, name, description} tables where coord is the coordinates in a format suitable for #util.parseCoords, name is a string, and description is a string (coordinates in a format suitable for displaying to the reader). If for some reason the name can't be found, the description is nil and the name contains display-format coordinates. @throws {L10n.error.noNamedCoords} if no named coordinates are found. ]]-- function util.getNamedCoords(page) if transcluder == nil then -- load [[Module:Transcluder]] lazily so it is only transcluded on pages that -- actually use named coordinates transcluder = require("Module:Transcluder") end local parts = mw.text.split(page or "", "#", true) local name = parts[1] == "" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText or parts[1] local section = parts[2] local pageWikitext = transcluder.get(section and name.."#"..section or name) local coordTemplates = util.extractCoordTemplates(pageWikitext) if #coordTemplates == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local sep = "________" local expandedContent = frame:preprocess(table.concat(coordTemplates, sep)) local expandedTemplates = mw.text.split(expandedContent, sep) local namedCoords = {} for _, expandedTemplate in pairs(expandedTemplates) do local coord = mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"geo%-dec\".->(.-)</span>") if coord then local name = ( -- name specified by a wrapper template, e.g [[Article|Name]] mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"mapframe%-coord%-name\">(.-)</span>") or -- name passed into coord template mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"fn org\">(.-)</span>") or -- default to the coordinates if the name can't be retrieved coord ) local description = name ~= coord and coord local coord = mw.ustring.gsub(coord, "[° ]", "_") table.insert(namedCoords, {coord=coord, name=name, description=description}) end end if #namedCoords == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end return namedCoords end --[[ Parse coordinate values from the params passed in a GeoHack url (such as //tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example&params=1_2_N_3_4_W_ or //tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example&params=1.23_S_4.56_E_ ) or non-url string in the same format (such as `1_2_N_3_4_W_` or `1.23_S_4.56_E_`) @param {string} coords string containing coordinates @returns {number, number} latitude, longitude ]]-- function util.parseCoords(coords) local coordsPatt if mw.ustring.find(coords, "params=", 1, true) then -- prevent false matches from page name, e.g. ?pagename=Lorem_S._Ipsum coordsPatt = 'params=([_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW])' else -- not actually a geohack url, just the same format coordsPatt = '[_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW]' end local parts = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(coords, coordsPatt) or ''), '_') local lat_d = tonumber(parts[1]) local lat_m = tonumber(parts[2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format local lat_s = lat_m and tonumber(parts[3]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only local lat = lat_d + (lat_m or 0)/60 + (lat_s or 0)/3600 if parts[#parts/2] == 'S' then lat = lat * -1 end local long_d = tonumber(parts[1+#parts/2]) local long_m = tonumber(parts[2+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format local long_s = long_m and tonumber(parts[3+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only local long = long_d + (long_m or 0)/60 + (long_s or 0)/3600 if parts[#parts] == 'W' then long = long * -1 end return lat, long end --[[ Get coordinates from a Wikidata item @param {string} item_id Wikidata item id (Q number) @returns {number, number} latitude, longitude @throws {L10n.error.noCoords} if item_id is invalid or the item does not exist @throws {L10n.error.wikidataCoords} if the the item does not have a P625 statement (coordinates), or it is set to "no value" ]]-- function util.wikidataCoords(item_id) if not (item_id and mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then error(L10n.error.noCoords, 0) end local coordStatements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, 'P625') if not coordStatements or #coordStatements == 0 then error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0) end local hasNoValue = ( coordStatements[1].mainsnak and (coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' or coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'somevalue') ) if hasNoValue then error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0) end local wdCoords = coordStatements[1]['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value'] return tonumber(wdCoords['latitude']), tonumber(wdCoords['longitude']) end --[[ Creates a polygon that approximates a circle @param {number} lat Latitude @param {number} long Longitude @param {number} radius Radius in metres @param {number} n Number of edges for the polygon @returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where latitude and longitude are both numbers ]]-- function util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, n) -- n is number of edges -- Based on https://github.com/gabzim/circle-to-polygon, ISC licence local function offset(cLat, cLon, distance, bearing) local lat1 = math.rad(cLat) local lon1 = math.rad(cLon) local dByR = distance / 6378137 -- distance divided by 6378137 (radius of the earth) wgs84 local lat = math.asin( math.sin(lat1) * math.cos(dByR) + math.cos(lat1) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(bearing) ) local lon = lon1 + math.atan2( math.sin(bearing) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(lat1), math.cos(dByR) - math.sin(lat1) * math.sin(lat) ) return {math.deg(lon), math.deg(lat)} end local coordinates = {}; local i = 0; while i < n do table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, (2*math.pi*i*-1)/n) ) i = i + 1 end table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, 0)) return coordinates end --[[ Get the number of key-value pairs in a table, which might not be a sequence. @param {table} t @returns {number} count of key-value pairs ]]-- function util.tableCount(t) local count = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do count = count + 1 end return count end --[[ For a table where the values are all tables, returns either the util.tableCount of the subtables if they are all the same, or nil if they are not all the same. @param {table} t @returns {number|nil} count of key-value pairs of subtable, or nil if subtables have different counts ]]-- function util.subTablesCount(t) local count = nil for k, v in pairs(t) do if count == nil then count = util.tableCount(v) elseif count ~= util.tableCount(v) then return nil end end return count end --[[ Splits a list into a table sequence. The items in the list may be separated by commas, or by semicolons (if items may contain commas), or by "###" (if items may contain semicolons). @param {string} listString @returns {table} sequence of list items ]]-- function util.tableFromList(listString) if type(listString) ~= "string" or listString == "" then return nil end local separator = (mw.ustring.find(listString, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or (mw.ustring.find(listString, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or "," local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*" return mw.text.split(listString, pattern) end -- Boolean in outer scope indicating if Kartographer should be able to -- automatically calculate coordinates (see phab:T227402) local coordsDerivedFromFeatures = false; --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Make methods: These take in a table of arguments, and return either a string or a table to be used in the eventual output. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local make = {} --[[ Makes content to go inside the maplink or mapframe tag. @param {table} args @returns {string} tag content ]]-- function make.content(args) if util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') then coordsDerivedFromFeatures = true -- Kartographer should be able to automatically calculate coords from raw geoJSON return util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') end local content = {} local argsExpanded = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local index = string.match( k, '^[^0-9]+([0-9]*)$' ) if index ~= nil then local indexNumber = '' if index ~= '' then indexNumber = tonumber(index) else indexNumber = 1 end if argsExpanded[indexNumber] == nil then argsExpanded[indexNumber] = {} end argsExpanded[indexNumber][ string.gsub(k, index, '') ] = v end end for contentIndex, contentArgs in pairs(argsExpanded) do local argType = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "type") -- Kartographer automatically calculates coords if geolines/shapes are used (T227402) if not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then coordsDerivedFromFeatures = ( argType == L10n.str.line or argType == L10n.str.shape ) and true or false end if argType == L10n.str.named then local namedCoords = util.getNamedCoords(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "from")) local typeKey = type(L10n.para.type) == "table" and L10n.para.type[1] or L10n.para.type local coordKey = type(L10n.para.coord) == "table" and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord local titleKey = type(L10n.para.title) == "table" and L10n.para.title[1] or L10n.para.title local descKey = type(L10n.para.description) == "table" and L10n.para.description[1] or L10n.para.description for _, namedCoord in pairs(namedCoords) do contentArgs[typeKey] = "point" contentArgs[coordKey] = namedCoord.coord contentArgs[titleKey] = namedCoord.name contentArgs[descKey] = namedCoord.description content[#content+1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs) end else content[#content + 1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs) end end --Single item, no array needed if #content==1 then return content[1] end --Multiple items get placed in a FeatureCollection local contentArray = '[\n' .. table.concat( content, ',\n') .. '\n]' return contentArray end --[[ Make coordinates from the coord arg, or the id arg, or the current page's Wikidata item. @param {table} args @param {boolean} [plainOutput] @returns {Mixed} Either: {number, number} latitude, longitude if plainOutput is true; or {table} table sequence of longitude, then latitude (gives the required format for GeoJSON when encoded) ]]-- function make.coords(args, plainOutput) local coords, lat, long local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() if util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') then coords = frame:preprocess( util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') ) lat, long = util.parseCoords(coords) else lat, long = util.wikidataCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) end if plainOutput then return lat, long end return {[0] = long, [1] = lat} end --[[ Makes a table of coordinates that approximate a circle. @param {table} args @returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where latitude and longitude are both numbers @throws {L10n.error.noCircleCoords} if centre coordinates are not specified @throws {L10n.error.noRadius} if radius is not specified @throws {L10n.error.negativeRadius} if radius is negative or zero @throws {L10n.error.negativeEdges} if edges is negative or zero ]]-- function make.circleCoords(args) local lat, long = make.coords(args, true) local radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radius') if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm'))*1000 if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi'))*1609.344 if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt'))*0.3048 end end end local edges = util.getParameterValue(args, 'edges') or L10n.defaults.edges if not lat or not long then error(L10n.error.noCircleCoords, 0) elseif not radius then error(L10n.error.noRadius, 0) elseif tonumber(radius) <= 0 then error(L10n.error.negativeRadius, 0) elseif tonumber(edges) <= 0 then error(L10n.error.negativeEdges, 0) end return util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, tonumber(edges)) end --[[ Makes JSON data for a feature @param contentArgs args for this feature. Keys must be the non-suffixed version of the parameter names, i.e. use type, stroke, fill,... rather than type3, stroke3, fill3,... @returns {string} JSON encoded data ]]-- function make.contentJson(contentArgs) local data = {} if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.point or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle then local isCircle = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle data.type = "Feature" data.geometry = { type = isCircle and "LineString" or "Point", coordinates = isCircle and make.circleCoords(contentArgs) or make.coords(contentArgs) } data.properties = { title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle() } if isCircle then -- TODO: This is very similar to below, should be extracted into a function data.properties.stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor data.properties["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity') if strokeOpacity then data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity) end local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill') if fill then data.properties.fill = fill local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity') data.properties['fill-opacity'] = fillOpacity and tonumber(fillOpacity) or 0.6 end else -- is a point local markerSymbol = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'marker') or L10n.defaults.marker -- allow blank to be explicitly specified, for overriding infoboxes or other templates with a default value if markerSymbol ~= "blank" then data.properties["marker-symbol"] = markerSymbol end data.properties["marker-color"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerColor') or L10n.defaults.markerColor data.properties["marker-size"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerSize') or L10n.defaults.markerSize end else data.type = "ExternalData" if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.data or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') then data.service = "page" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.line then data.service = "geoline" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shape then data.service = "geoshape" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shapeInverse then data.service = "geomask" end if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or (not (util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from')) and mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) then data.ids = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() else data.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') end data.properties = { stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor, ["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth } local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity') if strokeOpacity then data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity) end local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill') if fill and (data.service == "geoshape" or data.service == "geomask") then data.properties.fill = fill local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity') if fillOpacity then data.properties['fill-opacity'] = tonumber(fillOpacity) end end end data.properties.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') then data.properties.description = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') end return mw.text.jsonEncode(data) end --[[ Makes attributes for the maplink or mapframe tag. @param {table} args @param {boolean} [isTitle] Tag is to be displayed in the title of page rather than inline @returns {table<string,string>} key-value pairs of attribute names and values ]]-- function make.tagAttribs(args, isTitle) local attribs = {} if util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') then attribs.zoom = util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') end if util.isDeclined(util.getParameterValue(args, 'icon')) then attribs.class = "no-icon" end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'type') == L10n.str.point and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then local lat, long = make.coords(args, 'plainOutput') attribs.latitude = tostring(lat) attribs.longitude = tostring(long) end if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame')) and not(isTitle) then attribs.width = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameWidth') or L10n.defaults.frameWidth attribs.height = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameHeight') or L10n.defaults.frameHeight if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates') then local frameLat, frameLong = util.parseCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates')) attribs.latitude = frameLat attribs.longitude = frameLong else if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') then attribs.latitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') then attribs.longitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') end end if not attribs.latitude and not attribs.longitude and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then local success, lat, long = pcall(util.wikidataCoords, util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) if success then attribs.latitude = tostring(lat) attribs.longitude = tostring(long) end end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') then attribs.align = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') end if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'plain')) then attribs.frameless = "1" else attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text end else attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text end return attribs end --[[ Makes maplink wikitext that will be located in the top-right of the title of the page (the same place where coords with |display=title are positioned). @param {table} args @param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag @returns {string} ]]-- function make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) local titleTag = mw.text.tag('maplink', make.tagAttribs(args, true), tagContent) local spanAttribs = { style = "font-size: small;", id = "coordinates" } return mw.text.tag('span', spanAttribs, titleTag) end --[[ Makes maplink or mapframe wikitext that will be located inline. @param {table} args @param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag @returns {string} ]]-- function make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) local tagName = 'maplink' if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame') then tagName = 'mapframe' end return mw.text.tag(tagName, make.tagAttribs(args), tagContent) end --[[ Makes the HTML required for the swicther to work, including the templatestyles tag. @param {table} params table sequence of {map, label} tables @param {string} params{}.map Wikitext for mapframe map @param {string} params{}.label Label text for swicther option @param {table} options @param {string} options.alignment "left" or "center" or "right" @param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail @param {string} options.width Width of frame, e.g. "200" @param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail @retruns {string} swicther HTML ]]-- function make.switcherHtml(params, options) options = options or {} local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = "templatestyles", args = {src = "Template:Maplink/styles-multi.css"} } local container = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("switcher-container") :addClass("mapframe-multi-container") if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then container:addClass("float"..options.alignment) else -- alignment is "center" container:addClass("center") end for i = 1, #params do container :tag("div") :wikitext(params[i].map) :tag("span") :addClass("switcher-label") :css("display", "none") :wikitext(mw.text.trim(params[i].label)) end if not options.isThumbnail then return styles .. tostring(container) end local classlist = container:getAttr("class") classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.alignment, "") container:attr("class", classlist) local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-multi-outer-container") :addClass("mw-kartographer-container") :addClass("thumb") if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.alignment) else -- alignment is "center" outerCountainer :addClass("tnone") :addClass("center") end outerCountainer :tag("div") :addClass("thumbinner") :css("width", options.width.."px") :node(container) :node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div") :addClass("thumbcaption") :wikitext(options.caption) ) return styles .. tostring(outerCountainer) end --[[ Makes the HTML required for an overlay map to work tag. @param {string} overlayMap wikitext for the overlay map @param {string} baseMap wikitext for the base map @param {table} options various styling/display options @param {string} options.align "left" or "center" or "right" @param {string|number} options.width Width of the base map, e.g. "300" @param {string|number} options.width Height of the base map, e.g. "200" @param {string} options.border Border style for the overlayed map, e.g. "1px solid white" @param {string} options.horizontalAlignment Horizontal alignment for overlay map, "left" or "right" @param {string|number} options.horizontalOffset Horizontal offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g "10" @param {string} options.verticalAlignment Vertical alignment for overlay map, "top" or "bottom" @param {string|number} options.verticalOffset Vertical offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g. is "10" @param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail @param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail @retruns {string} HTML for basemap with overlay ]]-- function make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, baseMap, options) options = options or {} local containerFloatClass = "float"..(options.align or "none") if options.align == "center" then containerFloatClass = "center" end local containerStyle = { position = "relative", width = options.width .. "px", height = options.height .. "px", overflow = "hidden" -- mobile/minerva tends to add scrollbars for a couple of pixels } if options.align == "center" then containerStyle["margin-left"] = "auto" containerStyle["margin-right"] = "auto" end local container = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-container") :addClass(containerFloatClass) :addClass("noresize") :css(containerStyle) local overlayStyle = { position = "absolute", ["z-index"] = "1", border = options.border or "1px solid white" } if options.horizontalAlignment == "right" then overlayStyle.right = options.horizontalOffset .. "px" else overlayStyle.left = options.horizontalOffset .. "px" end if options.verticalAlignment == "bottom" then overlayStyle.bottom = options.verticalOffset .. "px" else overlayStyle.top = options.verticalOffset .. "px" end local overlayDiv = mw.html.create("div") :css(overlayStyle) :wikitext(overlayMap) container :node(overlayDiv) :wikitext(baseMap) if not options.isThumbnail then return tostring(container) end local classlist = container:getAttr("class") classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.align, "") container:attr("class", classlist) local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-outerContainer") :addClass("mw-kartographer-container") :addClass("thumb") if options.align == "left" or options.align == "right" then outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.align) else -- alignment is "center" outerCountainer :addClass("tnone") :addClass("center") end outerCountainer :tag("div") :addClass("thumbinner") :css("width", options.width.."px") :node(container) :node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div") :addClass("thumbcaption") :wikitext(options.caption) ) return tostring(outerCountainer) end --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package to be exported, i.e. methods which will available to templates and other modules. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local p = {} -- Entry point for templates function p.main(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) -- Check for overlay option local overlay = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'overlay') local hasOverlay = overlay and mw.text.trim(overlay) ~= "" -- Check for switch option local switch = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'switch') local isMulti = switch and mw.text.trim(switch) ~= "" -- Create output by choosing method to suit options local output if hasOverlay then output = p.withOverlay(parent.args) elseif isMulti then output = p.multi(parent.args) else output = p._main(parent.args) end -- Preprocess output before returning it return frame:preprocess(output) end -- Entry points for modules function p._main(_args) local args = util.trimArgs(_args) local tagContent = make.content(args) local display = mw.text.split(util.getParameterValue(args, 'display') or L10n.defaults.display, '%s*' .. L10n.str.dsep .. '%s*') local displayInTitle = display[1] == L10n.str.title or display[2] == L10n.str.title local displayInline = display[1] == L10n.str.inline or display[2] == L10n.str.inline local output if displayInTitle and displayInline then output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) .. make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) elseif displayInTitle then output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) elseif displayInline then output = make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) else error(L10n.error.badDisplayPara) end return output end function p.multi(_args) local args = util.trimArgs(_args) if not args[L10n.para.switch] then error(L10n.error.noSwitchPara, 0) end local switchParamValue = util.getParameterValue(args, 'switch') local switchLabels = util.tableFromList(switchParamValue) if #switchLabels == 1 then error(L10n.error.oneSwitchLabel, 0) end local mapframeArgs = {} local switchParams = {} for name, val in pairs(args) do -- Copy to mapframeArgs, if not the switch labels or a switch parameter if val ~= switchParamValue and not string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":") then mapframeArgs[name] = val end -- Check if this is a param to switch. If so, store the name and switch -- values in switchParams table. local switchList = string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":(.+)") if switchList ~= nil then local values = util.tableFromList(switchList) if #values == 1 then error(string.format(L10n.error.oneSwitchValue, name), 0) end switchParams[name] = values end end if util.tableCount(switchParams) == 0 then error(L10n.error.noSwitchLists, 0) end local switchCount = util.subTablesCount(switchParams) if not switchCount then error(L10n.error.switchMismatches, 0) elseif switchCount > #switchLabels then error(string.format(L10n.error.fewerSwitchLabels, switchCount, #switchLabels), 0) end -- Ensure a plain frame will be used (thumbnail will be built by the -- make.switcherHtml function if required, so that switcher options are -- inside the thumnail) mapframeArgs.plain = "yes" local switcher = {} for i = 1, switchCount do local label = switchLabels[i] for name, values in pairs(switchParams) do mapframeArgs[name] = values[i] end table.insert(switcher, { map = p._main(mapframeArgs), label = "Show "..label }) end return make.switcherHtml(switcher, { alignment = args["frame-align"] or "right", isThumbnail = (args.frame and not args.plain) and true or false, width = args["frame-width"] or L10n.defaults.frameWidth, caption = args.text }) end function p.withOverlay(_args) -- Get and trim wikitext for overlay map local overlayMap = _args.overlay if type(overlayMap) == 'string' then overlayMap = overlayMap:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local isThumbnail = (util.getParameterValue(_args, "frame") and not util.getParameterValue(_args, "plain")) and true or false -- Get base map using the _main function, as a plain map local args = util.trimArgs(_args) args.plain = "yes" local basemap = p._main(args) -- Extract overlay options from args local overlayOptions = { width = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameWidth") or L10n.defaults.frameWidth, height = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameHeight") or L10n.defaults.frameHeight, align = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameAlign") or L10n.defaults.frameAlign, border = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayBorder") or L10n.defaults.overlayBorder, horizontalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalAlignment, horizontalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalOffset, verticalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalAlignment, verticalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalOffset, isThumbnail = isThumbnail, caption = util.getParameterValue(args, "text") or L10n.defaults.text } -- Make the HTML for the overlaying maps return make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, basemap, overlayOptions) end return p rv637rmyvte5ph666dfcujq2jx73r0k 10 7442 27175 2022-07-31T17:58:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete ke tlae ranola morago wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B={{ambox |small = left |style = width: auto; |textstyle = width: auto; |text = {{#switch: {{{type|{{{1|}}}}}} | alumni = This alumni, faculty and related people list{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Incomplete alumni lists]]}} | Film | film = This film-related list{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Incomplete film lists]]}} | literature = This literature-related list{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Incomplete literature lists]]}} | music = This list of songs or music-related items{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Incomplete music lists]]}} | personnel = This musical group's list of members{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Musical group articles with incomplete personnel listings]]}} | sportresults = This list of sports fixtures or results{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Incomplete sports result lists]]}} | science = This science-related list{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Incomplete science lists]]}} | sport = This sports-related list{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Incomplete sports lists]]}} | transport = This transport-related list{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Incomplete transport lists]]}} | television = This television-related list{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Incomplete television lists]]}} | video game | videogames = This list related to video games{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Incomplete video game lists]]}} | video = This list related to film, television, or video{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Incomplete film, television, or video lists]]}} |This list}} is [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists#Incomplete lists|incomplete]]; you can help by [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} adding missing items]. |date = {{{date|}}} }}{{main other|{{TDMCA|Incomplete lists|from|{{{date|}}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> i41xljjab32uk1c4sw037ads491wnt9 10 7443 27177 2022-07-31T18:02:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{#if:{{{1}}}|{{#ifexist:Category:{{{type }}} {{lcfirst:{{{1|}}} }}|[[Category:{{{type }}} {{lcfirst:{{{1|}}} }}]]|[[Category:Articles with tags with unsupported types]]}} }} }}{{DMCA|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Dated maintenance category/doc}} </noinclude> tlggv58opxdr4rfh9ooeno5d4rmas8m 0 7445 27372 27371 2022-08-01T05:33:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Leso */Ke tsentse molaetsa. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Kgosi Shaka kaSenzangakhona | image = KingShaka.jpg | caption = 1824 Setshwantsho sa kakanyetso se se dirilweng ke motaki wa mo European artist's impression of Shaka. Ditshwantsho tsa nnete ga di itsiwe.{{sfn|Johanneson|Fernandez|Roberts|Jacobs|2011|p=150}} | reign = 1816{{endash}}1828 | birth_date = {{circa|Thakole 18 1787}} | birth_place = [[Mthethwa Paramountcy]] {{small|(tsatsi leno go bapile le [[Melmoth, KwaZulu-Natal|Melmoth]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]])}} | death_date = 22 September 1828 (age 41){{sfn|Morris|1994|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=tXglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107 107]}} | death_place = [[KwaDukuza]], [[Zulu Kingdom|Kingdom of Zulu]] | spouse = | issue = | father = [[Senzangakhona kaJama]] | mother = [[Nandi (mother of Shaka)|Nandi]] | module = {{Infobox person|child=yes | death_cause = o bolailwe | resting_place = [[KwaDukuza]], South Africa | resting_place_coordinates = {{coord|29|20|24|S|31|17|40|E|display=inline}} }} }} '''Shaka KaSenzangakhona''' ({{circa|July 1787 }} – 22 September 1828), o itsegeng gape ka leina la '''Shaka Zulu''' ({{IPA-zu|ˈʃaːɠa|[[Zulu language|Zulu]]:}}) le Sigidi KaSenzangakhona ke motlhami wa [[Letso la BaZulu]] go tsa ko 1816 goya ko 1828. Ke ene o tlhotheleditseng bogosi jwa BaZulu. Shaka o tsholetswe mo lunar ka kgwedi ya ''uNtulikazi'' (Phatwe) ka ngwaga wa 1787 kwa [[Melmoth, Kwazulu Natal|Melmoth]], [[Profense ya KwaZulu-Natal]] ke ngwana wa kgosi ya baZulu [[Senzangakhona KaJama]]. Ke ngwana o seng ka fa tlase ga lenyalo. Shaka o goletse ko legaeng la mmagwe, kwa a neng a ropisiwa mo ''[[impi|ibutho lempi]]'' (mokgatlho o lwang) a dira e le mogaka ka fatase ga [[Dingiswayo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bulawayo1872.com/history/tshaka.htm |title=History of Shaka (Tshaka), King of the Zulu |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=bulawayo1872.com |access-date=15 September 2014}}</ref> ==Botshelo== E rile [[Sengzangakhona KaJama]] (Borragwe Shaka Zulu) baswa ka 1816, monnawe Shaka [[Sigujana kaSenzangakhona]] a tsaya bogosi ka e ne ele ngwana wa kgosi, lefa go ntse jalo o ne a tlogela mo sebakeng se sekhutshane , jaaka [[Dingiswayo]] a batla go tsaya bogosi, o ne a fa Shaka sebaka gore a kgone go ka bolaya Sigujana. Le fa Shaka a ne a tsaya bogosi. ==Leso== [[Dingane kaSenzangakhona]] le [[Umthlangana|Mhlangana]], bo monnawe Shaka, ba ne ba setse ba kile ba leka go mmolaya makgetlho a kanna mabedi pele ga ba ka kgona. Go diragetse ka bonako nyana morago ga leso la ga mmage. Nandi, o tlhokafetse ka Phalane 1827, ebile leso la gagwe le bakilwe ke botho jwa ga Shaka bo bo neng bo sa nna sentle. Shaka o bolailwe batho ba le bararo go gongwe ka 1828; O ne a setse a ithoisetse ba le bantsi. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} jru18qxhkmtps7yxtzzzi7jtwymatiq 10 7446 27190 2022-07-31T19:46:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{sortable|}}} |<span style="display:none; speak:none;">{{padleft:{{{1|}}}|4|0}}&nbsp;</span> }}{{#switch:{{{lk|}}} |no|off = <span title="circa">c.</span> |yes|on = [[wikt:circa#English|c.]] |abbr |#default = <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> }}{{#if:{{{1|}}} |<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&thinsp;{{{1}}}</span> }}{{#if:{{{2|}}} |&nbsp;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&thinsp;{{{2}}}</span> }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using circa with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Circa]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | i | lk | sortable }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0ndjoshu30axtlof20do7apiuc89xt3 10 7447 27191 2022-07-31T19:48:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=IPA:&nbsp;|lang=Zulu:&nbsp;|pron=pronounced&nbsp;|=|Zulu pronunciation:&nbsp;}}</small>{{IPA|[[Help:IPA/Zulu|[{{{1}}}]]]|lang=zu}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude><noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Usage of IPA templates}} [[Category:IPA language templates]] </noinclude> hevekukf1ynv8af9eei017yma6z0fhs 10 7448 29285 28868 2022-10-06T23:20:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{Infobox royalty/short description|{{{title|{{{succession|}}}}}}}}}} {{infobox | child = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|yes}} | bodyclass = vcard | aboveclass = fn | abovestyle = background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125% | above = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|| {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} }} | subheader1 = {{#if: {{{title|}}} |<!-- TITLETEXT SWITCH: EMBEDDED BY REALM 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| data25 = {{{regent3|}}} | header26 = {{#if:{{{succession4|}}}|{{{succession4}}} {{#if:{{{moretext4|}}}|<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">{{{moretext4}}} </div>}}}} | label27 = {{if empty| {{{reign-type4|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data27 = {{{reign4|}}} | label28 = {{#if:{{{cor-type4|}}}|{{{cor-type4}}}|Coronation}} | data28 = {{{coronation4|}}} | label29 = {{#if:{{{pre-type4|}}}|{{{pre-type4}}}|Predecessor}} | data29 = {{{predecessor4|}}} | label30 = {{#if:{{{suc-type4|}}}|{{{suc-type4}}}|Successor}} | data30 = {{{successor4|}}} | label31 = {{#if:{{{reg-type4|}}}|{{{reg-type4}}}|Regent}} | data31 = {{{regent4|}}} | header32 = {{#if:{{{succession5|}}}|{{{succession5}}} {{#if:{{{moretext5|}}}|<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">{{{moretext5}}} </div>}}}} | label33 = {{if empty| {{{reign-type5|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data33 = {{{reign5|}}} | label34 = {{#if:{{{cor-type5|}}}|{{{cor-type5}}}|Coronation}} | data34 = {{{coronation5|}}} | label35 = {{#if:{{{pre-type5|}}}|{{{pre-type5}}}|Predecessor}} | data35 = {{{predecessor5|}}} | label36 = {{#if:{{{suc-type5|}}}|{{{suc-type5}}}|Successor}} | data36 = {{{successor5|}}} | label37 = {{#if:{{{reg-type5|}}}|{{{reg-type5}}}|Regent}} | data37 = {{{regent5|}}} | header38 = {{#if:{{{succession6|}}}|{{{succession6}}} {{#if:{{{moretext6|}}}|<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">{{{moretext6}}} </div>}}}} | label39 = {{if empty| {{{reign-type6|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data39 = {{{reign6|}}} | label40 = {{#if:{{{cor-type6|}}}|{{{cor-type6}}}|Coronation}} | data40 = {{{coronation6|}}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{pre-type6|}}}|{{{pre-type6}}}|Predecessor}} | data41 = {{{predecessor6|}}} | label42 = {{#if:{{{suc-type6|}}}|{{{suc-type6}}}|Successor}} | data42 = {{{successor6|}}} | label43 = {{#if:{{{reg-type6|}}}|{{{reg-type6}}}|Regent}} | data43 = {{{regent6|}}} | header44 = {{#if:{{{succession7|}}}|{{{succession7}}} {{#if:{{{moretext7|}}}|<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">{{{moretext7}}} </div>}}}} | label45 = {{if empty| {{{reign-type7|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data45 = {{{reign7|}}} | label46 = {{#if:{{{cor-type7|}}}|{{{cor-type7}}}|Coronation}} | data46 = {{{coronation7|}}} | label47 = {{#if:{{{pre-type7|}}}|{{{pre-type7}}}|Predecessor}} | data47 = {{{predecessor7|}}} | label48 = {{#if:{{{suc-type7|}}}|{{{suc-type7}}}|Successor}} | data48 = {{{successor7|}}} | label49 = {{#if:{{{reg-type7|}}}|{{{reg-type7}}}|Regent}} | data49 = {{{regent7|}}} | header50 = {{#if:{{{succession8|}}}|{{{succession8}}} {{#if:{{{moretext8|}}}|<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">{{{moretext8}}} </div>}}}} | label51 = {{if empty| {{{reign-type8|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data51 = {{{reign8|}}} | label52 = {{#if:{{{cor-type8|}}}|{{{cor-type8}}}|Coronation}} | data52 = {{{coronation8|}}} | label53 = {{#if:{{{pre-type8|}}}|{{{pre-type8}}}|Predecessor}} | data53 = {{{predecessor8|}}} | label54 = {{#if:{{{suc-type8|}}}|{{{suc-type8}}}|Successor}} | data54 = {{{successor8|}}} | label55 = {{#if:{{{reg-type8|}}}|{{{reg-type8}}}|Regent}} | data55 = {{{regent8|}}} | header56 = {{#if:{{{succession9|}}}|{{{succession9}}} {{#if:{{{moretext9|}}}|<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">{{{moretext9}}} </div>}}}} | label57 = {{if empty| {{{reign-type9|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data57 = {{{reign9|}}} | label58 = {{#if:{{{cor-type9|}}}|{{{cor-type9}}}|Coronation}} | data58 = {{{coronation9|}}} | label59 = {{#if:{{{pre-type9|}}}|{{{pre-type9}}}|Predecessor}} | data59 = {{{predecessor9|}}} | label60 = {{#if:{{{suc-type9|}}}|{{{suc-type9}}}|Successor}} | data60 = {{{successor9|}}} | label61 = {{#if:{{{reg-type9|}}}|{{{reg-type9}}}|Regent}} | data61 = {{{regent9|}}} | header62 = {{#if:{{{succession10|}}}|{{{succession10}}} {{#if:{{{moretext10|}}}|<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">{{{moretext10}}} </div>}}}} | label63 = {{if empty| {{{reign-type10|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data63 = {{{reign10|}}} | label64 = {{#if:{{{cor-type10|}}}|{{{cor-type10}}}|Coronation}} | data64 = {{{coronation10|}}} | label65 = {{#if:{{{pre-type10|}}}|{{{pre-type10}}}|Predecessor}} | data65 = {{{predecessor10|}}} | label66 = {{#if:{{{suc-type10|}}}|{{{suc-type10}}}|Successor}} | data66 = {{{successor10|}}} | label67 = {{#if:{{{reg-type10|}}}|{{{reg-type10}}}|Regent}} | data67 = {{{regent10|}}} | header68 = {{#if: {{{succession|}}} | <div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div>}} | label69 = Tsalo | data69 = {{br separated entries| {{{birth_name|}}} | {{{birth_date|}}} | {{{birth_place|}}} }} | label70 = Leso | data70 = {{br separated entries| {{{death_date|}}} | {{{death_place|}}} }} | label71 = Phitho | data71 = {{br separated entries |1= {{{burial_date|{{{date of burial|}}}}}} |2= {{#if:{{{burial_place|{{{place of burial|}}}}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="label">{{{burial_place|{{{place of burial|}}}}}}</div>}} }} | label72 = Consort | data72 = {{{queen|}}} | label73 = {{{spouse-type|{{#switch:{{{type}}}|monarch={{#switch:{{{consort}}}|yes=Spouse|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Spouse|Consort}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}}|majesty={{#switch:{{{consort}}}|yes=Spouse|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Spouse|Consort}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}}|Spouse}}}}} | data73 = {{{spouse|}}} | label74 = {{#if:{{{spouses-type|}}}|{{{spouses-type}}}|Spouses}} | data74 = {{{spouses|}}} | label75 = {{#if:{{{spouse 2|}}} | Wives | Wife }}<!-- alternative to using 'spouses' and 'spouses-type' --> | data75 = {{#if: {{{spouse 1|}}}| {{unbulleted list | {{{spouse 1}}} | {{{spouse 2|}}} | {{{spouse 3|}}} | {{{spouse 4|}}} | {{{spouse 5|}}} | {{{spouse 6|}}} | {{{spouse 7|}}} | {{{spouse 8|}}} | {{{spouse 9|}}} }}}} | label76 = {{#if:{{{issue-type|}}}|{{{issue-type}}}|Mathata}}{{#if:{{{issue-link|}}}|<br><span style="font-weight:normal">''[[{{{issue-link}}}|{{#if:{{{issue-pipe|}}}|{{{issue-pipe}}}|Detail}}]]''</span>}} | data76 = {{{issue|}}} | data77 = {{#if:{{{full name|}}}{{{family_name|}}}{{{clan_name|}}}{{{given_name|}}}{{{era dates|}}}{{{regnal name|}}}{{{posthumous name|}}}{{{temple name|}}}| {{Infobox|bodystyle=border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none | headerstyle = text-align:left | datastyle = text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em; | header1 = {{#if:{{{full name|}}}|Maina}} | class2 = nickname <!-- "nickname" is the correct parameter value for hCard --> | data2 = {{{full name|}}} | header3 = {{#if:{{{family_name|}}}{{{clan_name|}}}{{{given_name|}}}|Full name}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{family_name|}}}{{{clan_name|}}}{{{given_name|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1 = {{#if: {{{family_name|}}} | [[Chinese surname|Family name]]: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{family_name}}}</div> }} | 2 = {{#if: {{{clan_name|}}} | [[Chinese surname|Clan name]]: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{clan_name}}}</div> }} | 3 = {{#if: {{{given_name|}}} | [[Chinese given name|Given name]]: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{given_name}}}</div> }} }}}} | header5 = {{#if: {{{era dates|}}} |Era {{#if:{{{era name|}}}|name and&nbsp;}}dates}} | data6 = {{#if: {{{era dates|}}} | {{#if:{{{era name|}}}|{{{era name}}}:&nbsp;}}{{{era dates}}} }} | header7 = {{#if: {{{regnal name|}}} |[[Regnal name]]}} | data8 = {{{regnal name|}}} | header9 = {{#if: {{{posthumous name|}}} | [[Posthumous name]]}} | data10 = {{{posthumous name|}}} | header11 = {{#if: {{{temple name|}}} | [[Temple name]] }} | data12 = {{{temple name|}}} }} }} | label78 = {{{native_lang1}}} | data78 = {{#if: {{{native_lang1|}}}|{{{native_lang1_name1|}}}}} | label79 = {{{native_lang2}}} | data79 = {{#if: {{{native_lang2|}}}|{{{native_lang2_name1|}}}}} | label80 = {{{native_lang3}}} | data80 = {{#if: {{{native_lang3|}}}|{{{native_lang3_name1|}}}}} | label81 = {{{native_lang4}}} | data81 = {{#if: {{{native_lang4|}}}|{{{native_lang4_name1|}}}}} | label82 = {{{native_lang5}}} | data82 = {{#if: {{{native_lang5|}}}|{{{native_lang5_name1|}}}}} | label83 = [[Dynasty|{{#if:{{{house-type|}}}|{{{house-type}}}|Ntlo}}]] | data83 = {{{house|}}} | label84 = [[Dynasty|{{#if:{{{house-type|}}}|{{{house-type}}}|Ntlo}}]] | data84 = {{{royal house|}}} | label85 = [[Dynasty]] | data85 = {{{dynasty|}}} | label86 = Rraagwe | data86 = {{{father|}}} | label87 = Mmagwe | data87 = {{{mother|}}} | label88 = Tumelo | data88 = {{{religion|}}} | label89 = Tiro | data89 = {{{occupation|}}} | label90 = {{#if:{{{signature_type|}}}| {{{signature_type}}} | Monwana }} | data90 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size=125px|class=notpageimage|alt={{{signature_alt|}}}|title={{{name<includeonly>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}'s signature}}}} | data91 = {{{module|}}} }}{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox royalty]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 2 | alt | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | burial_date | burial_place | caption | clan_name | consort | cor-type | cor-type1 | cor-type2 | cor-type3 | cor-type4 | cor-type5 | cor-type6 | cor-type7 | cor-type8 | cor-type9 | coronation | coronation1 | coronation2 | coronation3 | coronation4 | coronation5 | coronation6 | coronation7 | coronation8 | coronation9 | date of burial | death_date | death_place | dynasty | embed | era dates | era name | family_name | father | full name | given_name | house | house-type | image | image_size | investiture | issue | issue-link | issue-pipe | issue-type | module | more | moretext | moretext1 | moretext2 | moretext3 | moretext4 | moretext5 | moretext6 | moretext7 | moretext8 | moretext9 | mother | name | native_lang1 | native_lang1_name1 | native_lang2 | native_lang2_name1 | native_lang3 | native_lang3_name1 | native_lang4 | native_lang4_name1 | native_lang5 | native_lang5_name1 | occupation | place of burial | posthumous name | pre-type | pre-type1 | pre-type2 | pre-type3 | pre-type4 | pre-type5 | pre-type6 | pre-type7 | pre-type8 | pre-type9 | predecessor | predecessor1 | predecessor2 | predecessor3 | predecessor4 | predecessor5 | predecessor6 | predecessor7 | predecessor8 | predecessor9 | queen | reg-type | reg-type1 | reg-type2 | reg-type3 | reg-type4 | reg-type5 | reg-type6 | reg-type7 | reg-type8 | reg-type9 | regent | regent1 | regent2 | regent3 | regent4 | regent5 | regent6 | regent7 | regent8 | regent9 | regnal name | reign | reign-type | reign-type1 | reign-type2 | reign-type3 | reign-type4 | reign-type5 | reign-type6 | reign-type7 | reign-type8 | reign-type9 | reign1 | reign2 | reign3 | reign4 | reign5 | reign6 | reign7 | reign8 | reign9 | religion | royal house | signature | signature_alt | signature_type | spouse | spouse 1 | spouse 2 | spouse 3 | spouse 4 | spouse 5 | spouse 6 | spouse 7 | spouse 8 | spouse 9 | spouse-type | spouses | spouses-type | suc-type | suc-type1 | suc-type2 | suc-type3 | suc-type4 | suc-type5 | suc-type6 | suc-type7 | suc-type8 | suc-type9 | succession | succession1 | succession2 | succession3 | succession4 | succession5 | succession6 | succession7 | succession8 | succession9 | successor | successor1 | successor2 | successor3 | successor4 | successor5 | successor6 | successor7 | successor8 | successor9 | temple name | title | titletext | type | succession10 | moretext10 | reign-type10 | reign10 | coronation10 | cor-type10 | predecessor10 | pre-type10 | successor10 | suc-type10 | regent10 | reg-type10}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tfjir0wskifqbm7lv8wsqk948v9xtku 10 7449 27195 2022-07-31T20:02:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using sfn with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Sfn]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ignore-err | loc | p | page | pages | postscript | pp | ps | ref | Ref }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rf0flsau14dh7x1y90pgyjzzmg34yvn 828 7450 27197 27196 2022-07-31T20:04:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Footnotes]] Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ D E F A U L T >------------------------------------------------------ a table to specify initial values. ]] local args_default = { bracket_left = '', bracket_right = '', bracket_year_left = '', bracket_year_right = '', postscript = '', page = '', pages = '', location = '', page_sep = ", p.&nbsp;", pages_sep = ", pp.&nbsp;", ref = '', template = 'harv', -- if template name not provided in {{#invoke:}} use this }; --[[--------------------------< T A R G E T _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------------ look for anchor_id (CITEREF name-list and year or text from |ref=) in anchor_id_list the 'no target' error may be suppressed with |ignore-err=yes when target cannot be found because target is inside a template that wraps another template; 'multiple targets' error may not be suppressed ]] local function target_check (anchor_id, args) local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; local anchor_id_list_module = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list'); local anchor_id_list = anchor_id_list_module.anchor_id_list; local article_whitelist = anchor_id_list_module.article_whitelist; local template_list = anchor_id_list_module.template_list; local whitelist_module = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/whitelist'); local whitelist = whitelist_module.whitelist; local special_patterns = whitelist_module.special_patterns; local DNB_special_patterns = whitelist_module.DNB_special_patterns; local DNB_template_names = whitelist_module.DNB_template_names; if 10 == namespace then return ''; -- automatic form of |no-tracking=yes; TODO: is this too broad? end local tally = anchor_id_list[anchor_id]; -- nil when anchor_id not in list; else a tally local msg; local category; if not tally then if args.ignore then return ''; -- if ignore is true then no message, no category end if article_whitelist and article_whitelist[anchor_id] then -- if an article-local whitelist and anchor ID is in it return ''; -- done end local wl_anchor_id = anchor_id; -- copy to be modified to index into the whitelist if args.year then -- for anchor IDs created by this template (not in |ref=) that have a date if args.year:match ('%d%l$') or -- use the date value to determine if we should remove the disambiguator args.year:match ('n%.d%.%l$') or args.year:match ('nd%l$') then wl_anchor_id = wl_anchor_id:gsub ('%l$', ''); -- remove the disambiguator end end local t_tbl = whitelist[wl_anchor_id]; -- get list of templates associated with this anchor ID if t_tbl then -- when anchor ID not whitelisted t_tbl is nil for _, t in ipairs (t_tbl) do -- spin through the list of templates associated with this anchor ID if template_list[t] then -- if associated template is found in the list of templates in the article return ''; -- anchor ID is whitlisted and article has matching template so no error end end end for _, pattern in ipairs (special_patterns) do -- spin through the spcial patterns and try to match if anchor_id:match (pattern) then return ''; end end for _, dnb_t in ipairs (DNB_template_names or {}) do -- getting desparate now, are there any DNB templates? DNB_template_names may be nil; empty table prevents script error if template_list[dnb_t] then -- if the article has this DNB template for _, pattern in ipairs (DNB_special_patterns) do -- spin through the DNB-specifiec wildcard patterns if anchor_id:match (pattern) then -- and attempt a match return ''; -- found a match end end end end msg = 'no target: ' .. anchor_id; -- anchor_id not found category = '[[Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors]]'; elseif 1 < tally then msg = 'multiple targets (' .. tally .. '×): ' .. anchor_id; -- more than one anchor_id in this article category = 0 == namespace and '[[Category:Harv and Sfn multiple-target errors]]' or ''; -- only categorize in article space return '<span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"> ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])</span>' .. category; end -- category = 0 == namespace and '[[Category:Harv and Sfn template errors]]' or ''; -- only categorize in article space category = 0 == namespace and category or ''; -- only categorize in article space --use this version to show error messages -- return msg and '<span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"> ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])</span>' .. category or ''; --use this version to hide error messages return msg and '<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])</span>' .. category or ''; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------------------- evaluates param to see if it is one of these forms with or without lowercase letter disambiguator: YYYY n.d. nd c. YYYY YYYY–YYYY (separator is endash) YYYY–YY (separator is endash) return true when param has a recognized form; false else ]] local patterns_date= { '^%d%d%d%d?%l?$', '^n%.d%.%l?$', '^nd%l?$', '^c%. %d%d%d%d?%l?$', '^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%d%d%l?$', '^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%l?$', } local function is_year (param, args) args.year = ''; -- used for harv error; for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_date) do if mw.ustring.match (param, pattern) then args.year = param; -- used for harv error; return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< C O R E >---------------------------------------------------------------------- returns an anchor link (CITEREF) formed from one to four author names, year, and insource location (|p=, |pp=, loc=) ]] local function core( args ) local result; local err_msg = '' if args.P5 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P5, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al. ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P5, args.bracket_year_right}); else args.P5 = ''; -- when P5 not a year don't include in anchor result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'}); -- and don't render it end elseif args.P4 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P4, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' &amp; ', args.P3, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P4, args.bracket_year_right}); -- three names and a year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'}); -- four names end elseif args.P3 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P3, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' &amp; ', args.P2, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P3, args.bracket_year_right}); -- two names and a year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' ', ' &amp; ', args.P3}); -- three names end elseif args.P2 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P2, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P2, args.bracket_year_right}); -- one name and year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' &amp; ', args.P2}); -- two names end else result = args.P1; -- one name end -- when author-date result ends with a dot (typically when the last positional parameter holds 'n.d.') -- and when no in-source location (no |p=, |pp=, or |loc=) -- and when the first or only character in args.postscript is a dot -- remove the author-date result trailing dot -- the author-date result trailing dot will be replaced later with the content of args.postscript (usually a dot) if ('.' == result:sub(-1)) and ('.' == args.postscript:sub(1)) and ('' == args.page) and ('' == args.pages) and ('' == args.location) then result = result:gsub ('%.$', ''); end if args.ref ~= 'none' then local anchor_id; if args.ref ~= '' then anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (args.ref); err_msg = target_check (anchor_id, args); result = table.concat ({'[[#', anchor_id, '|', result, ']]'}); else anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (table.concat ({'CITEREF', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5})); err_msg = target_check (anchor_id, args); result = table.concat ({'[[#', anchor_id, '|', result, ']]'}); end end if args.page ~= '' then result = table.concat ({result, args.page_sep, args.page}); elseif args.pages ~= ''then result = table.concat ({result, args.pages_sep, args.pages}); end if args.location ~= '' then result = table.concat ({result, ', ', args.location}); end result = table.concat ({args.bracket_left, result, args.bracket_right, args.postscript}):gsub ('%s+', ' '); -- strip redundant spaces return result .. err_msg; end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list This code copied from Module:Citation/CS1. The only modification is to require Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities so that it has access to the functions is_set() and has_accept_as_written() ]] local function hyphen_to_dash( str ) local utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities'); -- only modification so that this function has access to is_set() and has_accept_as_written() if not utilities.is_set (str) then return str; end local accept; -- Boolean str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = utilities.has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str; else return temp_str; -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ F E T C H >--------------------------------------------------------- Because all of the templates share a common set of parameters, a single common function to fetch those parameters from frame and parent frame. ]] local function args_fetch (frame, ps) local args = args_default; -- create a copy of the default table local pframe = frame:getParent(); -- point to the template's parameter table for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any args[k] = v; end args.postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or ps; if 'none' == args.postscript then args.postscript = ''; end args.page = pframe.args.p or pframe.args.page or ''; args.pages = pframe.args.pp or pframe.args.pages or ''; args.pages = ('' ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or ''; args.location = pframe.args.loc or ''; args.ref = pframe.args.ref or pframe.args.Ref or ''; args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args['ignore-false-positive']) or ('yes' == pframe.args['ignore-err']); for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- loop through the five positional parameters and trim if set else empty string args[v] = (pframe.args[i] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i])) or ''; end if args.P5 and not is_year (args.P5, args) then local i = 6; -- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter while pframe.args[i] do -- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year local v = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i]); -- trim if is_year (v, args) then -- if a year args.P5 = v; -- overwrite whatever was in args.P5 with year break; -- and abandon the search end i = i + 1; -- bump the indexer end end return args; end --[[--------------------------< H A R V A R D _ C I T A T I O N >---------------------------------------------- common entry point for: {{harvard citation}} aka {{harv}} {{Harvard citation no brackets}} aka {{harvnb}} {{harvcol}} {{harvcolnb}} {{harvcoltxt}} {{Harvard citation text}} aka {{harvtxt}} {{Harvp}} Distinguishing features (brackets and page separators) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates. ]] local function harvard_citation (frame) local args = args_fetch (frame, ''); -- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is empty string return core (args); end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ used by sfn() and sfnm(). This function fixes an issue with reference tooltip gadget where the tooltip is not displayed when an insource locator (|p=, |pp=, |loc=) has an external wikilink that contains a # character strip uri-reserved characters from urls in |p=, |pp-, and |loc= parameters The researved characters are: !#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[] ]] local function strip_url (pages) local escaped_uri; if not pages or ('' == pages) then return pages; end for uri in pages:gmatch ('%[(%a[%w%+%.%-]*://%S+)') do -- for each external link get the uri escaped_uri = uri:gsub ("([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ); -- save a copy with lua pattern characters escaped uri = uri:gsub ("[!#%$&'%(%)%*%+,/:;=%?@%[%]%.%%]", ''); -- remove reserved characters and '%' because '%20' (space character) is a lua 'invalid capture index' pages = pages:gsub (escaped_uri, uri, 1); -- replace original uri with the stripped version end return pages; end --[[--------------------------< S F N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ entry point for {{sfn}} and {{sfnp}} ]] local function sfn (frame) local args = args_fetch (frame, '.'); -- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is a dot local result = core (args); -- go make a CITEREF anchor -- put it all together and then strip redundant spaces local name = table.concat ({'FOOTNOTE', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5, strip_url (args.page), strip_url (args.pages), strip_url (args.location)}):gsub ('%s+', ' '); return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={name=name}, content=result}); end --[[--------------------------< S F N M >---------------------------------------------------------------------- common entry point for {{sfnm}} and {{sfnmp}} Distinguishing features (brackets) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates. ]] local function sfnm (frame) local args = args_default; -- create a copy of the default table local pframe = frame:getParent(); -- point to the template's parameter table local n = 1; -- index of source; this is the 'n' in na1, ny, etc local first_pnum = 1; -- first of a pair of positional parameters local second_pnum = 2; -- second of a pair of positional parameters local last_ps = 0; -- index of the last source with |nps= set local last_index = 0; -- index of the last source; these used to determine which of |ps= or |nps= will terminate the whole rendering local out = {}; -- table to hold rendered sources local footnote = {'FOOTNOTE'}; -- all author, date, insource location stuff becomes part of the reference's footnote id; added as we go for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any args[k] = v; end while true do if not pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] and not pframe.args[first_pnum] then break; -- no na1 or matching positional parameter so done end if pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] then -- does this source use named parameters? for _, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- initialize for this source args[v] = ''; end for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- extract author and year parameters for this source args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a', i})] or ''; -- attempt to assign author name if '' == args[v] then -- when there wasn't an author name args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'y'})] or ''; -- attempt to assign year break; -- done with author/date for this source end end else -- this source uses positional parameters args.P1 = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[first_pnum]); -- yes, only one author supported args.P2 = (pframe.args[second_pnum] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[second_pnum])) or ''; -- when positional author, year must also be positional for _, v in ipairs ({'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- blank the rest of these for this source args[v] = ''; end first_pnum = first_pnum + 2; -- source must use positional author and positional year second_pnum = first_pnum + 1; -- bump these for possible next positional source end args.postscript = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ps'})] or ''; if 'none' == args.postscript then -- this for compatibility with other footnote templates; does nothing args.postscript = ''; end args.ref = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ref'})] or ''; -- alternate reference for this source args.page = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'p'})] or ''; -- insource locations for this source args.pages = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'pp'})] or ''; args.pages = ('' ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or ''; args.location = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'loc'})] or ''; args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ignore-false-positive'})]) or ('yes' == pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ignore-err'})]); table.insert (out, core (args)); -- save the rendering of this source for k, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- create the FOOTNOTE id if '' ~= args[v] then table.insert (footnote, args[v]); end end for k, v in ipairs ({'page', 'pages', 'location'}) do -- these done separately so that we can strip uri-reserved characters from extlinked page numbers if '' ~= args[v] then table.insert (footnote, strip_url (args[v])) end end last_index = n; -- flags used to select terminal postscript from nps or from end_ps if '' ~= args.postscript then last_ps = n; end n = n+1; -- bump for the next one end local name = table.concat (footnote):gsub ('%s+', ' '); -- put the footnote together and strip redundant space args.end_ps = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or '.'; -- this is the postscript for the whole not for the individual sources if 'none' == args.end_ps then -- not an original sfnm parameter value; added for compatibility with other footnote templates args.end_ps = ''; end local result = table.concat ({table.concat (out, '; '), (last_index == last_ps) and '' or args.end_ps}); return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={name=name}, content=result}); end --[[--------------------------< S F N R E F >------------------------------------------------------------------ implements {{sfnref}} ]] local function sfnref (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local out = {}; for i=1, 5 do -- get the first five args if there are five args if args[i] then out[i] = args[i]; else break; -- less than 5 args break out end end if 5 == #out then -- when we have seen five args there may bemore local i = 6; -- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter while args[i] do -- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year if is_year (args[i], args) then -- if a year out[5] = args[i]; -- overwrite whatever was in args[5] with year break; -- and abandon the search end i = i + 1; -- bump the indexer end end return mw.uri.anchorEncode ('CITEREF' .. table.concat (out)); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { harvard_citation = harvard_citation, sfn = sfn, sfnm = sfnm, sfnref = sfnref, }; 2x57eg4kn4kd2u38h6p4rteov6l4211 828 7451 27199 27198 2022-07-31T20:06:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list]] Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals'); local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data'); local whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/whitelist'); local Lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- used by template_list_add() to uppercase first letter of template name TODO: better way to do that? local redirects_date = { ['date'] = true, ['datetomos'] = true, ['formatdate'] = true, ['isotodmymdy'] = true, ['isotomos'] = true, } local redirects_patent = { -- special case cs1-like templates because uses different parameters for name and date in anchor ID ['Cite patent'] = true, ['Citeref patent'] = true, ['Ref patent'] = true, } local redirects_sfnref = { ['sfnref'] = true, ['harvid'] = true, } local aliases_author = { -- these use pseudo-patterns in the same way as cs1|2; '#' represents 1 or more enumerator digits 'last#', 'author#', 'surname#', 'author-last#', 'author#-last', 'subject#', 'host#', } local aliases_contributor = { 'contributor#', 'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', } local aliases_editor = { 'editor#', 'editor-last#', 'editor#-last', 'editor-surname#', 'editor#-surname', } local aliases_harvc_author = { 'last#', 'author#', } local aliases_inventor = { -- cite patent 'inventor#', 'inventor-last#', 'inventor#-last', 'inventor-surname#', 'inventor#-surname', 'invent#', 'invent-#', } local alias_patterns_date = { -- normal lua patterns for most cs1|2-like templates '|%s*year%s*=%s*', '|%s*date%s*=%s*', '|%s*publication%-?date%s*=%s*', '|%s*air%-?date%s*=%s*', } local alias_patterns_harvc_date = { -- normal lua patterns for harvc template '|%s*anchor%-year%s*=%s*', '|%s*year%s*=%s*', } local alias_patterns_patent_date = { -- normal lua patterns for cite patent templates '|%s*issue%-date%s*=%s*', '|%s*gdate%s*=%s*', '|%s*publication%-date%s*=%s*', '|%s*pubdate%s*=%s*', } local patterns_date = { -- normal lua patterns '(%d%d%d%d–%d%d%d%d%l?)$', -- YYYY–YYYY four-digit year range at end (Season YYYY–YYYY); with or without dab '^(%d%d%d%d–%d%d%l?)$', -- YYYY–YY two-digit year range; with or without dab '^(c%. %d%d%d%d?%l?)$', -- three- or four-digit circa year; with or without dab '(%d%d%d%d?%l?)$', -- three- or four-digit year at end of date (dmy or mdy); with or without dab '^(%d%d%d%d?%l?)', -- three- or four-digit year at beginning of date (ymd or YYYY); with or without dab '^(n%.d%.%l?)$', -- 'no date' with dots; with or without dab '^(nd%l?)$', -- 'no date' without dots; with or without dab } local patterns_tags = { '<nowiki>.-</nowiki>', '<!%-%-.-%-%->', '<pre>.-</pre>', '<syntaxhighlight.->.-</syntaxhighlight>', '<source.->.-</source>', -- deprecated alias of syntaxhighlight tag } local template_skip = { -- templates to be skipped for whatever reason; mostly because they resemble cs1-like templates ['Citation-attribution'] = true, } local Article_content; local anchor_id_list = {}; -- exported tables local template_list = {}; local article_whitelist = {}; --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ C O N T E N T _ G E T >---------------------------------------- get article content, remove certain html-like tags and their content so that this code doesn't include any citation templates inside the tags as valid tagets; they are not. ]] local function article_content_get () if not Article_content then Article_content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 for _, tag in ipairs (patterns_tags) do Article_content = Article_content:gsub (tag, ''); -- remove certain html-like tags and their content end end end --[[--------------------------< S F N R E F _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------------- make an anchor id from the contents of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}. this function assumes that {{sfnref}} and {{harvid}} are correctly formed. ]] local function sfnref_get (template) template = template:gsub ('{{%s*(.-)%s*}}', '%1'); -- strip bounding template markup and trim local parts = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); -- split at the pipe and remove extraneous space characters local anchor_id = {}; if redirects_sfnref[parts[1]:lower()] then anchor_id[1] = 'CITEREF'; else return nil; -- not an sfnref or harvid template end local i = 2; -- indexer into parts{} table local j = 2; -- indexer into anchor_id{} table which already has 'CITEREF' at [1] while parts[i] and 7 > j do -- loop through what should be just positional parameters for names and year (2-6 four names and a date) if not parts[i]:find ('=') then -- look for equal sign (named paraneter in a template that doesn't support named parameters) anchor_id[j] = parts[i]; -- positional parameters are saved j = j+1; -- bump the anchor_id{} indexer end i = i+ 1; -- bump the parts{} indexer end return table.concat (anchor_id, ''); end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------------------- extract year from one of |year=, |date=, |publicationdate=, or |publication-date in that order. Does not error check (that is left to the cs1|2 templates to do) also gets date from |<date alias>={{date|...}} ]] local function date_get (template, aliases) local date; local rvalue; for _, pattern in ipairs (aliases) do -- spin through the date alias patterns rvalue = tostring(template):match (pattern); -- is this |<date alias>= used (tostring() because something makes match() think template is a table) if rvalue then rvalue = tostring(template):match (pattern .. '(%b{})'); -- is rvalue a template? if rvalue then rvalue = rvalue:gsub ('{{%s*(.-)%s*}}', '%1'); -- strip bounding template markup and trim local parts = mw.text.split (rvalue, '%s*|%s*'); -- split at the pipe and remove extraneous space characters if redirects_date[parts[1]:lower()] then -- if parts[1] names {{date}} or redirect rvalue = parts[2]; -- assume that date template is properly formed, first positional parameter is the date else return ''; -- |date= holds some other template than {{date}} or redirect end else rvalue = template:match (pattern .. '([^|}]+)'); if rvalue then -- if rvalue is something rvalue = mw.text.trim (rvalue); -- trim it end if not rvalue or '' == rvalue then -- if rvale was nothing or trimed to nothing rvalue = nil; -- ensure that it is unset so we can try the next parameter in the list end end if rvalue then for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_date) do -- spin through the recognized date formats date = rvalue:match (pattern); -- attempt to extract year portion according to the pattern if date then return date; -- matched so return; end end break; -- found a date but it was malformed so abandon end end end return ''; -- no date param or date param doesn't hold a recognized date; empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< V N A M E S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------------- extract names from |vauthors= or |veditors=; there is no |vcontributors= parameter. splits the v parameter value at the comma; correctly handles accept-as-witten markup when used to wrap a comma- separated names (corporate) ]] local function vnames_get (params, vparam) local vnames = {}; -- first four author or editor names go here local split = {}; -- temp table to assist in decoding accept-as-witten-markup if params[vparam] then -- test for |vauthors= or |veditor= split = mw.text.split (params[vparam], '%s*,%s*'); -- this will separate portions of ((Black, Brown, White, an Co.)) local i = 1; -- an indexer while split[i] do if split[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of comma-separated accept-as-witten; this segment has the opening doubled parens local name = split[i]; i=i+1; -- bump indexer to next segment while split[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. split[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if split[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parens break; -- and done reassembling so end i=i+1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (vnames, name); -- and add accept-as-witten name to the vnames table else table.insert (vnames, split[i]); -- and add name to the vnames table end i=i+1; -- bump indexer if 5 == i then break; end -- limit to four names end for i, vname in ipairs (vnames) do if not vname:match ('%(%(.-%)%)') then -- without accept-this-value-as-written markup vnames[i] = vname:gsub ('(.-)%s+%u+$', '%1'); -- extract and save surname(s) end end for i, vname in ipairs (vnames) do -- repeat, this time for accept-this-value-as-written markup vnames[i] = vname:gsub ('%(%((.-)%)%)', '%1'); -- remove markup if present and save the whole name end end return 0 ~= #vnames and table.concat (vnames) or nil -- return a concatenation of the vnames; nil else end --[[--------------------------< N A M E S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------------ cs1|2 makes anchor id from contributor, author, or editor name-lists in that order get the names from the cs1|2 template; if there are no contributor names, try author names, then try editor names. returns concatenated names in enumeration order when successful; nil else empty name (nameholding parameter n is present without value) and missing name (nameholding parameter n is not present) are included as empty string with all other names ]] local function names_get (params, aliases_list) local names = {}; -- first four author or editor names go here local enum_alias; -- alias with '#' replaced with a digit for enum=1, 4 do -- four names only for i, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do if not names[enum] then -- hanven't found a previous alias with this [enum]? see if we can find this alias with this enum enum_alias = alias:gsub ('#', enum); -- replace '#' to make 'lastn' if 1 == enum then -- because |last= and last1= are exact aliases if params[enum_alias] then -- test |last1= first names[enum] = params[enum_alias]; -- found so save the value assigned to |last1= break; -- next enum else enum_alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- replace '#' to make 'last' if params[enum_alias] then names[enum] = params[enum_alias]; -- found so save the value assigned to |last= break; -- next enum end end else -- here for enum 2, 3, 4 if params[enum_alias] then names[enum] = params[enum_alias]; -- found so save the value assigned to |lastn= break; -- next enum end end end end end for enum=1, 4 do -- spin through the names table and local name = names[enum]; if not name then -- when nameholding parameter n is not present (nil) name = ''; -- convert to empty string for concatenation end name = name:gsub('%(%((.-)%)%)', '%1'); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present names[enum] = name; -- save the modified name end local name_str = table.concat (names); -- concatenate the names return '' ~= name_str and name_str or nil; -- return the concatenation if not empty string; nil else end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ S T R I P >-------------------------------------------------- removes the citation or havrc template's {{ and }} markup then removes, in whole, any templates found inside the citation or harvc template. Templates are not allowed in parameters that are made part of COinS metadata; yet, they will appear. cs1|2 does not see the template markup but instead sees the result of the template as html. cs1|2 strips the html which leaves the displayed value for the anchor id. We can't do that here so, because templates aren't allowed in parameters, we simply discard any templates found in the cs1|2 template. this may leave a |lastn= parameter empty which will be treated as if it were really empty as cs1|2 do (three authors, |last2= empty -> CITEREFLast1Last3YYYY (the harv and sfn render: 'Last1, & Last3 YYYY' with CITEREFLast1Last3YYYY). ]] local function template_strip (template) template = template:gsub ('^{{%s*', ''):gsub ('%s*}}$', '', 1); -- remove outer {{ and }} (cs1|2 template delimiters with trailing/leading whitespace) template = template:gsub ('%b{}', ''); -- remove any templates from the cs1|2 template return template; end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[=[-------------------------< W I K I L I N K _ S T R I P >-------------------------------------------------- Wikilink markup does not belong in an anchor id and can / does confuse the code that parses apart citation and harvc templates so here we remove any wiki markup: [[link|label]] -> label [[link]] -> link ]=] local function wikilink_strip (template) for wikilink in template:gmatch ('%[%b[]%]') do -- get a wikilink template = template:gsub ('%[%b[]%]', '__57r1P__', 1); -- install a marker if wikilink:match ('%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]') then wikilink = wikilink:match ('%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]'); -- extract label from complex [[link|label]] wikilink else wikilink = wikilink:match ('%[%[(.-)%]%]'); -- extract link from simple [[link]] wikilinks end wikilink = escape_lua_magic_chars (wikilink); -- in case there are lua magic characters in wikilink template = template:gsub ('__57r1P__', wikilink, 1); -- replace the marker with the appropriate text end return template; end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ N A M E _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- return the citation or harvc template's name; convert to lower case and trim leading and trailing whitespace; when the template is a sandbox the subpage portion of the template name is omitted from the returned template name {{Cite book/new |...}} returns cite book ]] local function template_name_get (template) local template_name = template:match ('^{{%s*([^/|}]+)'); -- get template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox; parser functions if not template_name or template_name:match ('^#') then -- parser functions, magic words don't count as templates return nil; -- could not get template name from (possibly corrupt) template; extraneous opening { mid template can cause this; end; template_name = template_name:gsub ('%s*$', ''); -- trim trailing whitespace; leading whitespace already removed return Lang_obj:ucfirst (template_name); -- first character in template name must be uppercase (same as canonical template name) TODO: better way to do this? end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ P A R A M S _ G E T >---------------------------------------- parse apart a template's parameters and store in the params table where key is the parameter's name and value is the parameter's value; empty parameters are not saved ]] local function template_params_get (template, params_t) template = wikilink_strip (template); -- because piped wikilinks confuse code that builds params_t{} and because wikilinks not allowed in an anchor id -- strip templates after getting |ref= value because |ref={{sfnref}} and |ref={{harvid}} are allowed template = template_strip (template); -- because template markup can confuse code that builds params_t{} and because templates in name parameters are not allowed local temp_t = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); --split on the pipe for _, param in ipairs (temp_t) do if param:find ('=', 1, true) then -- a named parameter? local k, v = param:match ('%s*([^=]-)%s*=%s*([^|}]+)'); if v then -- there must be a value if '' ~= v and not v:match ('^%s$') then -- skip when value is empty string or only whitespace params_t[k] = mw.text.trim (v); -- add trimmed value else end end end end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E R E F _ M A K E _ H A R V C >------------------------------------------ makes anchor_id from {{harvc}} or redirects ]] local function anchor_id_make_harvc (template) local date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_harvc_date); -- get date; done here because might be in {{date}}; return date if valid; empty string else local anchor_id; local params = {}; -- table of harvc parameters local id; -- custom anchor id for this {{harvc}} template id = template:match ('|%s*id%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- in case |id={{sfnref}}; done here because templates will be stripped template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values; this strips wikilinks and templates if id then -- when set is {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}} template return sfnref_get (id); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else end if params.id then -- custom anchor for this {{harvc}} template (text) return params.id; -- |id= value as written end anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_harvc_author); -- get the harvc contributor names if anchor_id then -- if names were gotten return 'CITEREF' .. anchor_id .. date; end return nil; -- no names; no anchor_id end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ M A K E _ W R A P P E R >---------------------------------- for wrapper templates inspect externally visible |ref= to decide what to do: |ref= - empty or missing: get names and date from whitelist defaults; override defaults from externally visible template parameters |ref=harv - same as empty or missing |ref={{SfnRef|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{sfnref}} positional parameters |ref={{Harvid|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{harvid}} positional parameters |ref=none - skip; do nothing because an anchor id intentionally suppressed; TODO: keep with a type code of '0'? |ref=<text> - save param value because may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter or {{harvc}} |id= parameter ]] local function anchor_id_make_wrapper (template) local ref; -- content of |ref= local template_name; -- name of the template local anchor_id; -- the assembled anchor id from this template local date; local name_default; local date_default; local vol; local params = {}; -- table of template parameters template_name = template_name_get (template); -- get first char uppercase trimmed template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox if not template_name or template_skip[template_name] then return nil; -- could not extract template name from (possibly corrupted) template (extraneous opening { in the template will cause this) end date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_date); -- get date; done here because might be in {{date}} -- if '' == date then -- date = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][2] or ''; -- no externally visible date so get default date -- end ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} because we will strip templates from the wrapper template if not ref then if template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)') then -- |ref={{template}} not found; if there is a |ref= param with an assigned value ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- get the value; whitespace is a 'value' if ref then -- nil when |ref=|... or when |ref=}} (no spaces between assignment operator and pipe or closing brace) ref = mw.text.trim (ref); -- something, could be just whitespace, so trim leading / trailing whitespace if '' == ref then -- trimming a string of whitespace makes an empty string ref = nil; -- make empty ref same as missing ref end end end end template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values if whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][1] then -- is this wrapper a simple-default wrapper? name_default = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][1]; -- get the default names date_default = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][2]; -- get the default date else vol = params['volume'] or 'default'; if not whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][vol] then -- make sure this volume exists vol = 'default'; -- doesn't exist, use default volume end name_default = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][vol][1]; -- get the default names date_default = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][vol][2]; -- get the default date end if 'harv' == ref or not ref then -- |ref=harv specified or |ref= missing or empty anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_contributor) or -- get contributor, author, or editor names names_get (params, aliases_author) or vnames_get (params, 'vauthors') or -- |vauthors= names_get (params, aliases_editor) or vnames_get (params, 'veditors') or -- |veditors= name_default; -- default names from whitelist -- whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][1]; -- default names from whitelist if '' == date then -- if date not provided in the template date = date_default; -- use the default date from whitelist end if anchor_id then -- if names were gotten anchor_id = 'CITEREF' .. anchor_id .. date; end elseif ref:match ('%b{}') then -- ref holds a template anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else elseif 'none' == ref then -- |ref=none return nil; -- anchor id expicitly suppressed else anchor_id = ref; -- |ref=<text> may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter end return anchor_id; -- anchor_id text; nil else end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ M A K E _ C S 1 2 >---------------------------------------- for cs1|2 template and cs1-like templates inspect |ref= to decide what to do: |ref= - empty or missing: get names and date from template parameters; all cs1|2 create CITEREF anchor IDs |ref=harv - get names and date from template parameters |ref={{SfnRef|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{sfnref}} positional parameters |ref={{Harvid|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{harvid}} positional parameters |ref=none - skip; do nothing because an anchor id intentionally suppressed; TODO: keep with a type code of '0'? |ref=<text> - save param value because may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter or {{harvc}} |id= parameter ]] local function anchor_id_make_cs12 (template) local ref; -- content of |ref= local template_name; -- name of the template local anchor_id; -- the assembled anchor id from this template local date; local params = {}; -- table of template parameters template_name = template_name_get (template); -- get first char uppercase trimmed template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox if not template_name or template_skip[template_name] then return nil; -- could not extract template name from (possibly corrupted) template (extraneous opening { in the template will cause this) end if redirects_patent[template_name] then date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_patent_date); -- get date; done here because might be in {{date}} else date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_date); end ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} because we will strip templates from the cs1|2 template if not ref then if template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)') then -- |ref={{template}} not found; if there is a |ref= param with an assigned value ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- get the value; whitespace is a 'value' if ref then -- nil when |ref=|... or when |ref=}} (no spaces between assignment operator and pipe or closing brace) ref = mw.text.trim (ref); -- something, could be just whitespace, so trim leading / trailing whitespace if '' == ref then -- trimming a string of whitespace makes an empty string ref = nil; -- make empty ref same as missing ref end end end end template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values if not ref then -- |ref= not set, might be cite LSA which doesn't support |ref= if 'cite lsa' == template_name then return 'CITEREF' .. (params.last or '') .. (params.year or ''); -- cite LSA always creates an anchor id using only |last= and |year= (no aliases) end end if 'harv' == ref or not ref then -- |ref=harv specified or |ref= missing or empty if redirects_patent[template_name] then -- if this is a cite patent template anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_inventor); -- inventor names only else -- cs1|2 template anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_contributor) or -- get contributor, author, or editor names names_get (params, aliases_author) or vnames_get (params, 'vauthors') or -- |vauthors= names_get (params, aliases_editor) or vnames_get (params, 'veditors'); -- |veditors= end if anchor_id then -- if names were gotten anchor_id = 'CITEREF' .. anchor_id .. date; end elseif ref:match ('%b{}') then -- ref holds a template anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else elseif 'none' == ref and not redirects_patent[template_name] then -- |ref=none; not supported by cite patent return nil; -- anchor id expicitly suppressed else anchor_id = ref; -- |ref=<text> may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter end return anchor_id; -- anchor_id text; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ A D D >-------------------------------------------------------------- adds an <item> to <list> table; for anchor IDs, the boolean <encode> argument must be set true; no return value ]] local function list_add (item, list, encode) if item then -- if there was an item if encode then -- for anchor IDs ... item = mw.uri.anchorEncode (item); -- encode to remove wikimarkup, convert spaces to underscores etc end if not list[item] then -- if not already saved list[item] = 1; -- save it else -- here when this item already saved list[item] = list[item] + 1; -- to indicate that there are multiple items end end end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ M A K E _ A N C H O R >------------------------------------ make anchor IDs from {{anchor}}; there may be more than one because {{anchor}} is not limited to the number of anchors it may hold. ]] local function anchor_id_make_anchor (template, anchor_id_list) template = template:gsub ('^{{[^|]+|', ''):gsub ('}}$', '', 1); -- remove outer {{ and }} and template name template = wikilink_strip (template); -- strip any wikilink markup (there shouldn't be any but just in case) local params = {}; local anchor_id; for param in template:gmatch ('%b{}') do -- loop through the template; remove and save templates (presumed to be sfnref or harvid) table.insert (params, param); -- save it template = template:gsub ('%b{}', '', 1); -- remove it from source template end for _, t in ipairs (params) do -- spin through the templates in params anchor_id = sfnref_get (t); -- attempt to decode {{sfnref}} and {{harvid}} if anchor_id then -- nil when not {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}} list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); -- add anchor ID to the list end end template = template:gsub ('|%s*|', '|'); -- when pipe follows pipe with or without white space, remove extraneous pipe template = template:gsub ('^|', ''):gsub('|$', ''); -- remove extraneous leading and trailing pipes params = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); -- split at the pipe and remove extraneous space characters for _, t in ipairs (params) do -- spin through the anchor IDs anchor_id = mw.text.trim (t); -- trim white space if '' ~= anchor_id then -- should always have something list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); -- add anchor ID to the list end end end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ A D D >-------------------------------------------- makes a list of templates use in the article. ]] local function template_list_add (template) local template = template:match ('{{%s*(.-)[|}]'); -- keep the case of the template - this is different from template_name_get() if template and not template:match ('^#') then -- found a template or magic word; ignore magic words template=mw.text.trim (template); -- trim whitespace template = Lang_obj:ucfirst (template); -- first character in template name must be uppercase (same as canonical template name) TODO: better way to do this? list_add (template, template_list); -- add to list with (unused) tally end end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ L I S T _ M A K E >---------------------------------------- makes a list of anchor ids from cs1|2, cs1|2-like, vcite xxx, harvc, anchor, wikicite templates Because cs1|2 wrapper templates can, and often do, hide the author and date parameters inside the wrapper, these parameters are not available in the article's wikisource so {{harv}}, {{sfn}}, and {{harvc}} templates that link correctly to those wrapper templates will incorrectly show error messages. Use |ignore-err=yes in the {{harv}}, {{sfn}}, and {{harvc}} templates to supress the error message. creates a list of templates used in the article for use with the whitelist creates a list of article-local whitelisted anchor IDs from {{sfn whitelist}} ]] local function anchor_id_list_make () article_content_get (); -- attempt to get this article's content if '' == Article_content then -- when there is no article content return ''; -- no point in continuing end local template; -- place to hold the template that we found local template_name; local anchor_id; -- place to hold an anchor id as it is extracted / decoded local find_pattern = '%f[{]{{[^{]'; local tstart, tend = Article_content:find (find_pattern); -- find the first template; do not find template variables: {{{template var|}}} while tstart do template = Article_content:match ('%b{}', tstart); -- get the whole template if not template then break; -- template is nil for some reason (last template missing closing }} for example) so declare ourselves done end template_name = template_name_get (template); -- get first char uppercase trimmed template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox template_list_add (template); -- add this template's name to the list if data.known_templates_cs12 [template_name] then anchor_id = anchor_id_make_cs12 (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true) elseif data.known_templates_vcite [template_name] then local ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} because we will strip templates from the vcite template if ref then -- |ref={{template}} anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); else local params = {}; template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values anchor_id = params['ref']; -- when both set, vcite uses value from |ref= if not anchor_id and params['harvid'] then anchor_id = 'CITEREF' .. params['harvid']; -- in vcite, |harvid= auto-adds 'CITEREF' prefix to the value in |harvid= end list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); end elseif data.known_templates_harvc [template_name] then anchor_id = anchor_id_make_harvc (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); elseif data.known_templates_wikicite [template_name] then local ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} if ref then anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); elseif template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)') then anchor_id = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- plain-text elseif template:match ('|%s*id%s*=%s*(%b{})') then ref = template:match ('|%s*id%s*=%s*(%b{})'); anchor_id = 'Reference-' .. sfnref_get (ref); elseif template:match ('|%s*id%s*=([^|}]+)') then anchor_id = 'Reference-' .. template:match ('|%s*id%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- plain-text else anchor_id = nil; -- no matches, ensure that anchor_id has no value end if anchor_id then list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); end elseif data.known_templates_anchor [template_name] then anchor_id_make_anchor (template, anchor_id_list); -- extract anchor ids from this template if any elseif data.known_templates_sfn_whitelist [template_name] then template = template:gsub ('^{{[^|]+|', ''):gsub ('}}$', '', 1); -- remove outer {{ and }} and template name template = mw.text.trim (template, '%s|'); -- trim leading trailing white space and pipes template = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); -- make a table of the template's parameters for _, anchor_id in ipairs (template) do -- spin through this template's parameter if '' ~= anchor_id and not article_whitelist[anchor_id] then anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (anchor_id) article_whitelist[anchor_id] = 1; -- add to the whitelist end end elseif template_name and whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name] then anchor_id = anchor_id_make_wrapper (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template if possible list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); elseif template_name and template_name:match ('^Cit[ea]') then -- not known, not known wrapper; last gasp, try as cs1-like anchor_id = anchor_id_make_cs12 (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template if possible list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); end tstart, tend = Article_content:find (find_pattern, tend); -- search for another template; begin at end of last search end mw.logObject (anchor_id_list, 'anchor_id_list'); mw.logObject (template_list, 'template_list'); mw.logObject (article_whitelist, 'article_whitelist'); return anchor_id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D _ T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { anchor_id_list = anchor_id_list_make(), -- table of anchor ids available in this article article_whitelist = article_whitelist, -- table of anchor ids with false-positive error message to be suppressed template_list = template_list, -- table of templates used in this article } ibyy77ipwctiz76c90sit32pquvfgtt 828 7452 27201 27200 2022-07-31T20:07:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list/data]] Scribunto text/plain -- copied from Module:Ref info/data - maybe overkill here? -- for this application make lists from the redirect lists and force all template names first character uppercase require('Module:No globals'); --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------------ These are patterns for cs1 templates and their redirects. These patterns exclude redirects that are vcite-like which redirects should be deleted because vcite is not cs1. ]] local cs1_template_patterns = { -- lua patterns of the cannonical names and redirects '[Cc]ite ar[Xx]iv', -- arXiv is the canonical name '[Cc]ite ArXiv', '[Cc]ite AV media', -- canonical '[Cc]ite audio', '[Cc]ite AV', '[Cc]ite AV ?Media', '[Cc]ite av media', '[Cc]ite cd', '[Cc]ite DVD', '[Cc]ite dvd', '[Cc]ite film', '[Cc]ite image', '[Cc]ite media', '[Cc]ite movie', '[Cc]ite music video', '[Cc]ite radio', '[Cc]ite song', '[Cc]ite ?video', '[Cc]ite visual', '[Cc]ite You[Tt]ube', '[Cc]ita vídeo', -- non-English redirect; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]ite AV media notes', -- canonical '[Cc]ite album[ %-]notes', '[Cc]ite av media notes', '[Cc]ite DVD[ %-]notes', '[Cc]ite dvd%-notes', '[Cc]ite liner notes', '[Cc]ite music release notes', '[Ll]iner notes', '[Cc]ite bio[Rr]xiv', -- bioRxiv is the canonical form '[Cc]ite [Bb]ook', -- book is the canonical form '[Bb]ook cite', '[Bb]ook reference', '[Bb]ook reference url', '[Cc] book', '[Cc]it book', '[Cc]ite books', '[Cc]ite chapter', '[Cc]ite ebook', '[Cc]ite manual', '[Cc]ite page', '[Cc]ite publication', '[Cc]ite score', '[Cc]ite work', '[Cc]ite%-?book', '[Bb]okref', '[Cc]itace monografie', '[Cc]itar livro', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]iteer boek', '[Oo]uvrage', '[Rr]ef%-llibre', '서적 인용', '[Cc]ite citeseerx', -- canonical '[Cc]ite conference', -- canonical '[Cc]ita conferenza', '[Cc]ite proceedings', '[Cc]onference reference', -- cita conferenza is non-English; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]ite ?encyclopedia', -- cite encyclopedia is the canonical name '[Cc]ite contribution', '[Cc]ite dic', '[Cc]ite dictionary', '[Cc]ite encyclopaedia', '[Cc]ite encyclopædia', '[Ee]ncyclopedia', '[Cc]ite [Ee]pisode', -- episode is the canonical form '[Cc]ite show', '[Cc]ite interview', -- canonical '[Cc]ite ?journal', -- cite journal is the canonical form '[Cc] journal', '[Cc]itation journal', '[Cc]ite abstract', '[Cc]ite document', '[Cc]ite Journal', '[Cc]ite journal zh', '[Cc]ite ?paper', '[Vv]cite2 journal', '[Cc]ita pubblicazione', '[Cc]itace periodika', '[Cc]itar jornal', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]itar publicació', '[Cc]ytuj pismo', '[Tt]idskriftsref', 'Навод из стручног часописа', '저널 인용', '[Cc]ite [Mm]agazine', -- magazine is the canonical form '[Cc]ite mag', '[Cc]ite magazine article', '[Cc]ite newsletter', '[Cc]ite periodical', '[Cc]ite mailing ?list', -- mailing list is the canonical form '[Cc]ite list', '[Cc]ite maps?', -- map is the canonical form '[Cc]ite[ %-]?news', -- cite news is the canonical form '[Cc] news', '[Cc]it news', '[Cc]itation news', '[Cc]ite article', '[Cc]ite n', '[Cc]ite new', '[Cc]ite newspaper', '[Cc]ite News', '[Cc]ite news%-q', '[Cc]ite news2', '[Cc]itenewsauthor', '[Cc]ute news', '[Cc]itar notícia', '[Hh]aber kaynağı', '[Tt]idningsref', 'استشهاد بخبر', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately? '뉴스 인용', '[Cc]ite newsgroup', -- canonical '[Cc]ite usenet', '[Cc]ite podcast', -- canonical '[Cc]ite [Pp]ress release', -- press release is the canonical form '[Cc]ite media release', '[Cc]ite news release', '[Cc]ite pr', '[Cc]ite press', '[Cc]ite press release\.', '[Cc]ite press[%-]?release', '[Cc]ite report', -- canonical '[Cc]ite serial', -- canonical '[Cc]ite sign', -- canonical '[Cc]ite plaque', '[Cc]ite speech', -- canonical '[Cc]ite ssrn', -- canonical '[Cc]ite SSRN', '[Cc]ite tech ?report', -- techreport is the canonical form '[Cc]ite standard', '[Cc]ite technical report', '[Tt]echrep reference', '[Cc]ite thesis', -- canonical '[Cc]ite dissertation', '[Cc]itar tese', -- non-English redirect; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]ite [Ww]eb', -- web is the canonical form '[Cc] web', '[Cc]it web', '[Cc]ite blog', '[Cc]ite URL', '[Cc]ite url', '[Cc]ite w', '[Cc]ite wb', '[Cc]ite we', '[Cc]ite web\.', '[Cc]ite webpage', '[Cc]ite website', '[Cc]ite website article', '[Cc]ite%-?web', '[Cc]itweb', '[Cc]w', '[Rr]ef web', '[Ww]eb citation', '[Ww]eb cite', '[Ww]eb link', '[Ww]eb[ %-]reference', '[Ww]eblink', '[Cc]hú thích web', '[Cc]ita web', '[Cc]itace elektronické monografie', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]itat web', 'مرجع ويب', 'یادکرد وب', '웹 인용', } --[[--------------------------< C S 2 _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------------ These are patterns for cs2 templates redirects. ]] local cs2_template_patterns = { -- lua patterns of the cannonical names and redirects '[Cc]itation', '[Cc]ite', '[Cc]ite citation', '[Cc]ite study', '[Cc]ite [Tt]echnical standard', } --[[--------------------------< V C I T E _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------- These are patterns for Vcite-family templates and their redirects. ]] local vcite_template_patterns = { '[Vv]cite book', -- canonical '[Vv]ancite book', '[Vv]ancite report', '[Vv]cite encyclopedia', '[Vv]cite report', '[Vv]cite journal', -- canonical '[Cc]it journal', '[Cc]it paper', '[Vv]ancite journal', '[Vv]cite paper', '[Vv]cite news', -- canonical '[Vv]ancite news', '[Vv]cite web', -- canonical '[Vv]ancite web', } --[[--------------------------< H A R V C _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------- These are patterns for the harvc template and its redirects. ]] local harvc_template_patterns = { '[Hh]arvc', -- canonical '[Cc]itec', } --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ L I K E _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------- These are patterns for miscellaneous templates and their redirects that 'look like' cs1 templates (begin with cite ...) Because they 'look like' cs1 templates they are handled as if they were cs1 templates. These templates are NOT wrapper templates; names and dates are always to be extracted from the article instantiation of the template. ]] local cs1_like_template_patterns = { '[Cc]ite LSA', -- canonical } --[[--------------------------< W I K I C I T E _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------- These are patterns for the wikicite template and its redirects. ]] local wikicite_template_patterns = { '[Ww]ikicite', -- canonical } --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------ These are patterns for the anchor template and its redirects. ]] local anchor_template_patterns = { '[Aa]nchors?', -- anchor is canonical form '[Aa]nchor for redirect', '[Aa]nchro', '[Aa]ncor', } --[[--------------------------< S F N _ W H I T E L I S T _ P A T T E R N S >---------------------------------- These are patterns for the anchor template and its redirects. ]] local sfn_whitelist_patterns = { '[Ss]fn whitelist', -- canonical '[Hh]arv whitelist', } --[[--------------------------< K N O W N _ T E M P L A T E S >------------------------------------------------ These tables are created from the *_template_patterns tables. To make these tables, entries in the source tables are evaluated to replace lua patterns with the appropriate characters to create names for the output tables. First charqacter is always uppercase For example: [Cc]ite ar[Xx]iv becomes Cite arXiv Cite arxiv ]] local known_templates_cs12 = {}; -- the exported tables local known_templates_vcite = {}; local known_templates_harvc = {}; local known_templates_wikicite = {}; local known_templates_anchor = {}; local known_templates_sfn_whitelist = {}; local function add_stripped (list, name) if not list[name] then list[name] = true; end end local function pattern_convert (pattern, list) local lead, tail, c, l, name; local first_char_patterns = { '^%[(%a)%a%]', -- leading character (usually uppercase) '^%[%a(%a)%]', -- leading character (usually lowercase) } c = tostring (pattern:match ('%u')); -- tostring() required because I don't know why; lua chokes complaining that c is not a string name = pattern:gsub ('^%[%a%a%]', c); -- replace bracketed first character [Xx] with selected character from the match if name:match ('(.-)%[(%a)(%a)%](.*)') then -- mixed case optional letters lead, c, l, tail = name:match ('(.-)%[(%a)(%a)%](.*)'); add_stripped (list, lead .. c .. tail); -- uppercase add_stripped (list, lead .. l .. tail); -- lowercase elseif name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%]%?)(.+)$') then -- [ %-]? lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%]%?)(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- neither char add_stripped (list, lead .. ' ' .. tail); -- space add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[%%%-%]%?)(.+)$') then -- [%-]? lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[%%%-%]%?)(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- no hyphen add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%])(.+)$') then -- [ %-] lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%])(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. ' ' .. tail); -- space add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^([^%?]+)(%%%-%?)(.+)$') then -- %-? lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%?]+)(%%%-%?)(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- no hyphen add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^(.-)(%%%-)(.+)$') then -- %- lead, c, tail = name:match ('^(.-)(%%%-)(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^(.-)(.)%?(.*)$') then -- .? lead, c, tail = name:match ('^(.-)(.)%?(.*)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- no character add_stripped (list, lead .. c .. tail); -- character else add_stripped (list, name); -- no patterns so save as is end end for _, t in ipairs ({ {cs1_template_patterns, known_templates_cs12}, {cs2_template_patterns, known_templates_cs12}, {cs1_like_template_patterns, known_templates_cs12}, {vcite_template_patterns, known_templates_vcite}, {harvc_template_patterns, known_templates_harvc}, {wikicite_template_patterns, known_templates_wikicite}, {anchor_template_patterns, known_templates_anchor}, {sfn_whitelist_patterns, known_templates_sfn_whitelist}, }) do for _, pattern in ipairs (t[1]) do -- for each patern in *_template_patterns pattern_convert (pattern, t[2]) -- convert and store in known_templates_* end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { known_templates_anchor = known_templates_anchor, known_templates_cs12 = known_templates_cs12, known_templates_harvc = known_templates_harvc, known_templates_vcite = known_templates_vcite, known_templates_wikicite = known_templates_wikicite, known_templates_sfn_whitelist = known_templates_sfn_whitelist, } bht9pmjzuvuqajea0fn73uv88hds8sh 828 7453 27225 27224 2022-07-31T20:08:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Footnotes/whitelist]] Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E _ D E F A U L T S >---------------------------- A list of wrapper templates by their canonical names – spelling and capitalization is important. Each wrapper template has a table of two values: [1] is the wrapper's default name-list as it is used in an anchor ID; [2] is the default year. This table is indexed indirectly through the wrapper_templates table. This table is not available externally. ]] local wrapper_template_defaults = { -- keys are canonical template names ['Americana'] = {'Rines', '1920'}, -- tables with default name and default year ['Cite EB1911'] = {'Chisholm', '1911'}, -- tables with default name and default year ['EB1911'] = {'Chisholm', '1911'}, ['EI3'] = {'FleetKrämerMatringeNawas', ''}, ['ODNB'] = {'', ''}, -- there is no default anchor ID; this forces evaluation of {{cite ODNB}} redirects } --[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E _ D E F A U L T S _ V O L >-------------------- For wrapper templates that use |volume= to specify default name (often editor names) and year. Wrapper templates are indexed by their canonical names – spelling and capitalization is important. Each wrapper template has a table of values for every volume. Volumes may be indexed by Arabic or Roman numerals. Each volume index has a table of twp values" [1] is the wrapper's default name-list as it is used in an anchor ID; [2] is the default year. Each wrapper template in this table must have a ['default'] key for those occasions when |volume= is omitted or empty. This table is indexed indirectly through the wrapper_templates table. This table is not available externally. ]] local wrapper_template_defaults_vol = { -- primary keys are canonical template names; TODO: do these keys have to be canonical template names? ['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'] = { -- secondary keys are volume ['1'] = {'Herbermann', '1907'}, ['2'] = {'Herbermann', '1907'}, ['3'] = {'Herbermann', '1908'}, ['4'] = {'Herbermann', '1908'}, ['5'] = {'Herbermann', '1909'}, ['6'] = {'Herbermann', '1909'}, ['7'] = {'Herbermann', '1910'}, ['8'] = {'Herbermann', '1910'}, ['9'] = {'Herbermann', '1910'}, ['10'] = {'Herbermann', '1911'}, ['11'] = {'Herbermann', '1911'}, ['12'] = {'Herbermann', '1911'}, ['13'] = {'Herbermann', '1912'}, ['14'] = {'Herbermann', '1912'}, ['15'] = {'Herbermann', '1912'}, ['default'] = {'Herbermann', '1913'}, }, ['Cite EB9'] = { ['1'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['I'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['2'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['II'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['3'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['III'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['4'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['IV'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['5'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['V'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['6'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['VI'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['7'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['VII'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['8'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['VIII'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['9'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['IX'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['10'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['X'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['11'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1880'}, ['XI'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1880'}, ['12'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['XII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['13'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['XIII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['14'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1882'}, ['XIV'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1882'}, ['15'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['XV'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['16'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['XVI'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['17'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1884'}, ['XVII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1884'}, ['18'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['XVIII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['19'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['XIX'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['20'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['XX'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['21'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['XXI'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['22'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1887'}, ['XXII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1887'}, ['23'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['XXIII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['24'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['XXIV'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['default'] = {'Baynes', '1875–1889'}, }, ['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'] = { ['1'] = {'GibbKramersLévi-ProvençalSchacht', '1960'}, ['2'] = {'LewisPellatSchacht', '1965'}, ['3'] = {'LewisMénagePellatSchacht', '1971'}, ['4'] = {'van_DonzelLewisPellatBosworth', '1978'}, ['5'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelLewisPellat', '1986'}, ['6'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelPellat', '1991'}, ['7'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelHeinrichsPellat', '1993'}, ['8'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelHeinrichsLecomte', '1995'}, ['9'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelHeinrichsLecomte', '1997'}, ['10'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '2000'}, ['11'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '2002'}, ['12'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '2004'}, ['atlas'] = {'Brice', '1981'}, ['abridged'] = {'van_Donzel', '1994'}, ['default'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '1960–2005'}, }, ['New Cambridge Medieval History'] = { ['1'] = {'Fouracre', '2005'}, ['2'] = {'McKitterick', '1995'}, ['3'] = {'Reuter', '2000'}, ['4a'] = {'LuscombeRiley-Smith', '2004'}, ['4b'] = {'LuscombeRiley-Smith', '2004'}, ['5'] = {'Abulafia', '1999'}, ['6'] = {'Jones', '2000'}, ['7'] = {'Allmand', '1998'}, ['default'] = {'', '1995–2005'}, }, ['The History of al-Tabari'] = { ['1'] = {'Rosenthal', '1989'}, ['2'] = {'Brinner', '1986'}, ['3'] = {'Brinner', '1991'}, ['4'] = {'Perlmann', '1987'}, ['5'] = {'Bosworth', '1999'}, ['6'] = {'WattMcDonald', '1989'}, ['7'] = {'McDonald', '1987'}, ['8'] = {'Fishbein', '1997'}, ['9'] = {'Poonawala', '1990'}, ['10'] = {'Donner', '1993'}, ['11'] = {'Blankinship', '1993'}, ['12'] = {'Friedmann', '1992'}, ['13'] = {'Juynboll', '1989'}, ['14'] = {'Smith', '1994'}, ['15'] = {'Humphreys', '1990'}, ['16'] = {'Brockett', '1997'}, ['17'] = {'Hawting', '1996'}, ['18'] = {'Morony', '1987'}, ['19'] = {'Howard', '1990'}, ['20'] = {'Hawting', '1989'}, ['21'] = {'Fishbein', '1990'}, ['22'] = {'Rowson', '1989'}, ['23'] = {'Hinds', '1990'}, ['24'] = {'Powers', '1989'}, ['25'] = {'Blankinship', '1989'}, ['26'] = {'Hillenbrand', '1989'}, ['27'] = {'Williams', '1985'}, ['28'] = {'McAuliffe', '1995'}, ['29'] = {'Kennedy', '1990'}, ['30'] = {'Bosworth', '1989'}, ['31'] = {'Fishbein', '1992'}, ['32'] = {'Bosworth', '1987'}, ['33'] = {'Bosworth', '1991'}, ['34'] = {'Kraemer', '1989'}, ['35'] = {'Saliba', '1985'}, ['36'] = {'Waines', '1992'}, ['37'] = {'Fields', '1987'}, ['38'] = {'Rosenthal', '1985'}, ['39'] = {'Landau-Tasseron', '1998'}, ['40'] = {'Popovkin', '2007'}, ['default'] = {'Yarshater', '1985–2007'}, }, } --[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E S >-------------------------------------------- A list of wrapper templates and their redirects – spelling and capitalization is important; first character is always uppercase. Each wrapper template gets its value from a k/v pair in the wrapper_template_defaults table. article reader queries this table to see if template_name is a wrapper template ]] local wrapper_templates = { -- keys are names of wrapper templates and their redirects ['Americana'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Americana'], -- canonical name; this template calls Cite Americana ['Catholic Encyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['1913Catholic'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Catholic'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Catholic encyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['CatholicEncyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['CE13'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['CE1913'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Cite Americana'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Americana'], -- canonical name ['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['CathEncy'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Cite Catholic Encyclopædia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Cite CE1913'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Cite EB1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], -- canonical name ['1911EB'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], -- redirects ['EB1911 cite'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], ['Wikisource1911Enc Citation'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], ['Wikisource1911Enc citation'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], ['Cite EB9'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite EB9'], -- canonical ['Eb9'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite EB9'], ['Cite ODNB'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], -- canonical ['Cite odnb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['DNBweb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['OBDNweb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['ODNB'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['ODNBref'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['ODNBweb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['EB1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], -- canonical name; this template calls Cite EB1911 ['1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], -- redirects ['1911s'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], ['Britannica 1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], ['Encyclopedia Britannica 1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], ['Encyclopædia Britannica 1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], ['EB9'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite EB9'], -- canonical; this template calls Cite EB9 ['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'], -- canonical ['EI2'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'], ['Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EI3'], -- canonical ['EI3'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EI3'], ['New Cambridge Medieval History'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['New Cambridge Medieval History'], -- canonical ['The History of al-Tabari'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The History of al-Tabari'], -- canonical ['The History of Al-Tabari'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The History of al-Tabari'], -- redirects ['The History of al-Ṭabarī'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The History of al-Tabari'], -- redirects } --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ N A M E S >-------------------------------------------------- This table holds the names of templates and the names of their redirects. Template names must be written exactly as they are named at their templatespace page. This same also applies to redirects. The indexes in this table are not critical but should be short and concise. ]] local template_names = { ['ADB'] = {'Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie', 'Cite ADB'}, ['Butt_Stations'] = {'Butt-Stations', 'Butt-stations'}, ['Cam_Hist_Iran'] = {'Cambridge History of Iran', 'The Cambridge History of Iran'}, ['DNB'] = {'Cite DNB', 'DNB', 'DNB Cite', 'Cite DNBSupp', 'DNBSupp', 'Cite DNB12', 'Cite DNBIE', 'DNB12', 'DNBIE', 'DNBfirst'}, ['ME-ref'] = {'ME-ref', 'Me-ref'}, ['ODB'] = {'ODB', 'Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'}, ['ODLA'] = {'ODLA', 'Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity'}, ['NDB'] = {'Cite NDB', 'NDB'}, ['Iranica'] = {'Encyclopædia Iranica Online', 'Encyclopædia Iranica', 'Encyclopaedia Iranica', 'Cite Encyclopædia Iranica Online'}, } --[[--------------------------< S P E C I A L _ P A T T E R N S >---------------------------------------------- Lua patterns. These are scanned sequentially which costs time and processing far and above the time and processing needed to index into whitelist{}. Do not create a pattern here if a normal whitelist entry or entries can be created. ]] local special_patterns = { 'CITEREFACAD%u%u%u?%u?%d+%u%u?', -- {{Acad}} ID appears to be 2-4 letters, then 3 numbers, then 1-2 letters 'CITEREFAHD%d+', -- {{Cite AHD}} 'CITEREFHistoric_England%d+', -- {{National Heritage List for England}} & {{PastScape}} 'CITEREFHistoric_Environment_Scotland%u%u%u?%u?%d', -- {{Historic Environment Scotland}} %u can be BTL, GLD, HMPA, LB, SM 'CITEREFQHR%d+', -- {{Cite QHR}} 'CITEREF[%d%a_%pöüäß→]+_at_Bach_Digital', -- {{BDh}} 'CITEREF[BR]GBl_[12]%d%d%d%-?I?I?%/%d+', -- {{Cite Austrian gazette}} 'CITEREFStGBl_[12]%d%d%d%/%d+', -- {{Cite Austrian gazette}} 'CITEREFGBlÖ_[12]%d%d%d%/%d+', -- {{Cite Austrian gazette}} } --[[--------------------------< D N B _ S P E C I A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------- Lua patterns. Note at special_patterns applies. These for the DNB templates only; these will be tried only when there is a DNB template in the article. Pretty much any author name during the period 1885–1901 inclusive, and 1912. The DNBIE was published in 1903, and Template:DNBIE says that its use is deprecated, but we do not fight that battle here. ]] local DNB_special_patterns = { 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*188[5-9]', -- 1885–1889 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*189%d', -- 1890–1899 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*190[0-1]', -- 1900–1901 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*1903', -- 1903 IE 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*1912', -- 1912 supplement } --[[--------------------------< W H I T E L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ This is a list of anchor IDs known to be associated with specific wrapper templates. The anchor ID serves as an index into the table. The assigned value is another table that lists the associated template and any redirects. Except for year disambiguators, anchor IDs must have the same form as the anchor creator makes; must be the anchor-encoded form. Remove the year disambiguator. Template names must be written exactly as they are named at their templatespace page. This same also applies to redirects. Module:Footnotes reads the template names left to right so most-commonly-used template or redirect name should appear first. When there are more than one name and when those templates have various anchor IDs the template namelist should be added to the template_names{} table. Note that references to Template:EB1911 are listed under "E" in the alphabetical list below to keep them organized. ]] local whitelist = { ----------< # >---------- ['CITEREF2013_Statistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia'] = {'Croatia Yearbook 2013'}, ----------< A >---------- ['CITEREFAGA_1884–1897'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFATOC2009'] = {'ATOCConnectingCommunitiesReportS10'}, ['CITEREFAbaevBailey1985'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAbbas1988'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAbbas1989'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAbramowitzStegun1983'] = {'Abramowitz Stegun ref'}, ['CITEREFActa_Lipsiensium1723'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFAdamsFranzosa2009'] = {'Adams Franzosa Introduction to Topology Pure and Applied'}, ['CITEREFAdaschErnstKeim1978'] = {'Adasch Topological Vector Spaces'}, ['CITEREFAffleck1978'] = {'Affleck-On Track'}, ['CITEREFAhlgrimm1969'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFAhmadiNegahban2013'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFAhrons1927'] = {'Book-Ahrons-British Steam Railway Locomotive'}, ['CITEREFAl-Kindi1912'] = {'The Governors and Judges of Egypt'}, ['CITEREFAlbert_Schumann1886'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFAlden1916'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'}, ['CITEREFAldrich1969'] = {'Aldrich-LocosGER7'}, ['CITEREFAleksidze2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFAlexiou2010'] = {'Cite flatiron'}, ['CITEREFAlgar1983'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAlgar1989'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAlgar1990'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAlgar2003'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAlizadeh1990'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAllamaniPanagiotopoulou1978'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFAllcockDaviesle_FlemingMaskelyne1968'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-1'}, ['CITEREFAllenBoddyBrownFry1970'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-8A'}, ['CITEREFAllenBoddyBrownFry1971'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-8B'}, ['CITEREFAllenBoddyBrownFry1983'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-8A'}, ['CITEREFAmanat1998'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAmanat1999'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAmbartsumian2014'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAmerican_Railway_Association1922'] = {'1922 Locomotive Cyclopedia'}, ['CITEREFAnderson1952'] = {'Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853'}, ['CITEREFAndo2000'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAngelov2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFAnwārEIr1985'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFArkhangel&#039;skiiPonomarev1984'] = {'Arkhangel\'skii Ponomarev Fundamentals of General Topology Problems and Exercises'}, ['CITEREFArrey_von_Dommer1875'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFAshraf2006'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAslanianBerberian2009'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAsmus1966'] = template_names['NDB'], ['CITEREFAsmussen1985'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAspreas1929'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'}, ['CITEREFAtkins2007'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'}, ['CITEREFAube2011'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAudiKondevWangHuang2017'] = {'NUBASE2016'}, ['CITEREFAvdoyan2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFAwdry1990'] = {'Awdry-RailCo', 'Carnarvonshire Railway'}, ['CITEREFAzarnoosh2021'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFRamelli2018'] = {'Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity'},['CITEREFA_History_of_the_Crusades'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ----------< B >---------- ['CITEREFBabinger1962'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFBabinger1978'] = {'Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time'}, ['CITEREFBabinger1992'] = {'Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time'}, ['CITEREFBachAgricola1754'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBadura-SkodaBranscombe2008'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFBahramianHirtensteinGholami2013'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFBalcer1990'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBaldwin1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, 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template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFBivar2003'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBlair2002'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBlair2021'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBlake1966'] = {'DisraeliRef'}, ['CITEREFBlanken2019'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBlankinship1994'] = {'The End of the Jihâd State', 'The End of the Jihad State'}, ['CITEREFBlautSchulze2008'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBloom2007'] = {'Cite Routledge Broadway', 'Cite Broadway Routledge', 'Cite Routledge Guide to Broadway', 'Routledge Guide to Broadway'}, ['CITEREFBock1978'] = {'Audie-bock-directors'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1968'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-4'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1975'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-2B'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1977'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-9A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER-9B'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1979'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-3A'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownHenniganHoole1984'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-6C'}, 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['CITEREFCalifornia1988'] = {'CA-Rail Passenger Development Plan-1988'}, ['CITEREFCalmard1988'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFCalmard1999'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFCaltrans1984'] = {'Countrystudy'}, ['CITEREFCameronWard-PerkinsWhitby2000'] = {'Cambridge Ancient History'}, ['CITEREFCanepa2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFCanny2008'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'}, ['CITEREFCappelCutlerKazhdan1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFCarl_von_Prantl1879'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFCarlson2010'] = {'Dlmf'}, ['CITEREFCaro1974'] = {'Cite Power Broker'}, ['CITEREFCarpenter1977'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFCarpenter1981'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFCarra_de_VauxHodgson1965'] = {'EI2'}, ['CITEREFCarter2006'] = {'Carter-RailwaysMotivePowerArgentina'}, ['CITEREFCasserley1968'] = {'Casserley-joint'}, ['CITEREFCasserleyJohnston1966'] = {'Casserley-LocoGrouping3'}, ['CITEREFCasserleyJohnston1974'] = {'Casserley-LocoGrouping3', 'Casserley-LocoGrouping2', 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template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1992'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1993'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1994'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1996'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1998'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1999'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien2007'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkienSwan1978'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkienTolkien1992'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTonks1988'] = {'Tonks ironstone'}, ['CITEREFTonks1989'] = {'Tonks ironstone'}, ['CITEREFTonks1992'] = {'Tonks ironstone'}, ['CITEREFTopping1975'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ['CITEREFTorri2013'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFTougher2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFToumanoff1986'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFToumanoff2010'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFToumanoffChaumont1987'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFTourret1995'] = {'Tourret-Allied Military Locomotives'}, ['CITEREFTrapp1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFTrappBeyerSturm-Schnabl1983'] = {'Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit'}, ['CITEREFTrappWaltherBeyer1976'] = {'Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit'}, ['CITEREFTrappWaltherBeyerSturm-Schnabl1978'] = {'Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit'}, ['CITEREFTreadgold1988'] = {'The Byzantine Revival, 780–842'}, ['CITEREFTreadgold1997'] = {'A History of the Byzantine State and Society'}, ['CITEREFTrèves2006'] = {'Trèves François Topological vector spaces, distributions and kernels'}, ['CITEREFTucker2009'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFTurim1998'] = {'Turim-oshima'}, ['CITEREFTuring1950'] = {'Turing 1950'}, ----------< U >---------- ['CITEREFUS-NHub_Music_Deposit_31_(Klavierbüchlein_für_W._F._Bach)_at_Bach_Digital'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFUtas2002'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFUwe_Eckardt2001'] = {'BBKL'}, ['CITEREFunknown_author1881'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFunknown_author1882'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ----------< V >---------- ['CITEREFVakalopoulos1975'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFVan_Cleve1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ['CITEREFVan_Hoorickx1971'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFVan_Hoorickx_1974–1976'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFVan_Lint2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFVan_Riemsdijk,_Compound_Locomotives'] = {'Book-Van Riemsdijk-Compound Locomotives'}, ['CITEREFVan_Tricht2011'] = {'The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium'}, ['CITEREFVandenberghen1989'] = {'Vandenberghen-SNCB12.2'}, ['CITEREFVarzos1984'] = {'Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών', 'Varzos-Genealogy of the Komnenoi'}, ['CITEREFVasiliev1935'] = {'Byzance et les Arabes'}, ['CITEREFVasiliev1968'] = {'Byzance et les Arabes'}, ['CITEREFVendler1997'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'}, ['CITEREFVenetis2012'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFVenn1954'] = {'VennAC'}, ['CITEREFVesel1999'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFVetter1713'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFVevainaCanepa2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFVeysey1958'] = {'Veysey-PE-1958'}, ['CITEREFVischer1912'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'}, ['CITEREFVogelsang2003'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFVolkmer1991'] = {'Volkmer-Pennsy-Electric'}, ['CITEREFvan_Leyden1956'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFvan_Lint2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFvon_Prantl1879'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ----------< W >---------- ['CITEREFWagnerBäzoldZschechLüderitz1990'] = {'Wagner-EFA2.3.2'}, ['CITEREFWalter_Asmus1966'] = template_names['NDB'], ['CITEREFWayner1972'] = {'Wayner - Car names, numbers, consists'}, ['CITEREFWayner1973'] = {'Wayner-Spotter-2nd'}, ['CITEREFWebb2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFWeber2016'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWechsler1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFWegman2008'] = {'Wegman-Illustrated'}, ['CITEREFWeibel1994'] = {'Weibel IHA'}, ['CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008'] = {'London encyclopedia'}, ['CITEREFWeisbrod1991'] = {'Weisbrod-EFA1.5'}, ['CITEREFWeisbrodMüllerPetznik1978'] = {'Weisbrod-EFA1.2'}, ['CITEREFWeiskopf1987'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWeiskopf1989'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWeiskopf1990'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWeiskopf1993'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWellhausen1927'] = {'The Arab Kingdom and its Fall'}, ['CITEREFWells1982'] = {'Accents of English'}, ['CITEREFWells2008'] = {'Cite LPD'}, ['CITEREFWelsh2006'] = {'Welsh-Broadway'}, ['CITEREFWelsh2008'] = {'Welsh-UP'}, ['CITEREFWerner_Raupp2001'] = {'BBKL'}, ['CITEREFWestcott1911'] = {'DCBL'}, ['CITEREFWestermayer,_Georg1882'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFWham1997'] = {'Wham-Ayrshire'}, ['CITEREFWharton1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFWhishaw1842'] = {'Whishaw-RailofGB-2ndEd'}, ['CITEREFWhishaw1969'] = {'Whishaw-RailofGB'}, ['CITEREFWhite1985'] = {'White-Passenger-1985'}, ['CITEREFWhite1993'] = {'White - American railroad freight car'}, ['CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010'] = {'Cite aia5'}, ['CITEREFWhitehurst1973'] = {'Whitehurst GW Engines from 1940'}, ['CITEREFWhittow1996'] = {'The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025'}, ['CITEREFWickman1982'] = {'Country study'}, ['CITEREFWiesehöfer1986'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWiesehöfer2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFWilansky2013'] = {'Wilansky Modern Methods in Topological Vector Spaces'}, ['CITEREFWillard2004'] = {'Willard General Topology'}, ['CITEREFWilliams1998'] = {'Williams-Philadelphia'}, ['CITEREFWilliams2003'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFWilliams2014'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWillis1750'] = {'Cite Notitia Parliamentaria'}, ['CITEREFWilson2017'] = {'Wilson-Guide'}, ['CITEREFWilsonFiske1891'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'}, ['CITEREFWilsonFiske1892'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'}, ['CITEREFWilsonFiske1900'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'}, ['CITEREFWiltshire2000'] = {'Lloyd-Margaret River'}, ['CITEREFWinfieldLyon2004'] = {'Winfield'}, ['CITEREFWinkler1883'] = template_names['ADB'], ['CITEREFWitakowski2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFWolff1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ['CITEREFWollny2015'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFWood1907'] = {'Cite Nuttall', 'Nuttall'}, ['CITEREFWoodsKilpatrick2005'] = {'MSW3 Hystricognathi'}, ['CITEREFWorden2008'] = {'Country study'}, ['CITEREFWortley2010'] = {'John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057'}, ['CITEREFWozencraft2005'] = {'MSW3 Carnivora'}, ['CITEREFWright1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFWright2000'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFWägliJacobi2010'] = {'Schienennetz Schweiz'}, ['CITEREFWürsch2013'] = template_names['Iranica'], ----------< X >---------- ----------< Y >---------- ['CITEREFYakubova2016'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYarshater1983'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYarshater1986'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFYarshater1988'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYarshater2018'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYarshater2021'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYazici2002'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYenne2005'] = {'Yenne-Chiefs'}, ['CITEREFYildiz2004'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYonge1990'] = {'Quail-4'}, ['CITEREFYonge1994'] = {'Quail-5'}, ['CITEREFYonge2002'] = {'Quail-5'}, ['CITEREFYonge2008'] = {'Quail-5'}, ['CITEREFYonge2016'] = {'Quail-2-2016'}, ['CITEREFYongePadgettSzwenk2013'] = {'Quail-4-Paper-3rdEd'}, ['CITEREFYusofi1990'] = template_names['Iranica'], ----------< Z >---------- ['CITEREFZahn1889–1893'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFZakeri2021'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFZarrinkoubNegahban2008'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFZarrinkub1975'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFZeiniWiesehöfer2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFZekulich2000'] = {'Zekulich-WineWA'}, ['CITEREFZimmermann2004'] = {'Zimmermann-Burlington'}, ['CITEREFZimmermann2007'] = {'Zimmermann-GrandLuxe'}, ['CITEREFZuccaric._1747'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ----------< UNSORTED >---------- ['CITEREFGazette27462'] = {'London Gazette'}, ['CITEREFCawley2012'] = {'Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley'}, ['CITEREFCrone2003'] = {'Slaves on Horses'}, ['CITEREFΙστορία_του_Ελληνικού_Έθνους'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFSpyropoulos1928'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'}, ['CITEREFPikros1977'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFÖz1993'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFÖzgüdenli2008'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFÖzaydın2002'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFÖzaydın2006'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFÖzkuyumcu2006'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFÖztürk2013'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFΜεγάλη_Στρατιωτικὴ_καὶ_Ναυτικὴ_Ἐγκυκλοπαιδεία'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'}, ['CITEREFŞeşen1988'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFFranke1994'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFTao2009'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFWechsler1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFWright1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFHistoric_England_Benty_Grange'] = {'NHLE'}, ['CITEREFWalter1967'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { DNB_special_patterns = DNB_special_patterns, DNB_template_names = template_names['DNB'], special_patterns = special_patterns, whitelist = whitelist, wrapper_templates = wrapper_templates, } 0k3ci110zvl5sn6whwu13ngy340pbr1 10 7454 27229 27228 2022-07-31T20:12:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!xt]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. 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style="background: {{{bg|#{{main other|F0F2F5|CCFFCC}}}}}; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{left|}}}|left|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{align|}}}|left|center}}}}; {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{fc|}}}|color: {{{fc}}};|}}" | <div style="font-size:115%;{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{left|}}}||margin:0 4em}}">{{{1|{{{title|{{{reason|{{{header|{{{heading|{{{result|Extended content}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</div> {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{warning|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}}- {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}} style="text-align:center; font-style:italic;" {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}} {{{2|The following is a closed discussion. {{strongbad|Please do not modify it.}} }}} }} |- | style="border: solid {{{border2|1px Silver}}}; padding: {{{padding|0.6em}}}; background: {{{bg2|White}}};" {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}}<noinclude> {{lorem ipsum|3}} {{Collapse bottom}} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7r1tuthlxr6p6uk1quv9ajwsic05cc1 10 7460 27249 27248 2022-07-31T20:12:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Delink]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:delink|delink}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> nxxwkb2lon9wgne4irg9ctbsle6zwiy 10 7461 27255 27254 2022-07-31T20:12:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Em]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <em {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</em><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> qihth5vbfna026aqh87kteifb1nb5ot 10 7462 27261 27260 2022-07-31T20:12:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:High-use]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:High-use|main|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}|all-pages={{{all-pages|}}}|info={{{info|}}}|demo={{{demo|}}}|form={{{form|}}}|expiry={{{expiry|}}}|system={{{system|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwiki links go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> pqp5tan0gkp2stociv4f3zgylzoarl5 10 7463 27263 27262 2022-07-31T20:12:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:If_both]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} |{{{4|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> p67t59wed0qw6netk8dpcseo94xiak2 10 7464 27267 27266 2022-07-31T20:12:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:In_string]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|replace |source={{#invoke:String|find|source={{{source|{{{1|}}}}}}|target={{{target|{{{2|}}}}}}|start={{{start|{{{3|}}}}}}|plain={{{plain|{{{4|}}}}}}}} |pattern=^0$ |replace={{#if:{{{nomatch|}}}|{{{nomatch|}}}|{{#if:{{{nomatch}}}|0<!-- no replacement -->|<!--return blank-->}}}} |plain=false}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lo2s5l4hfmr5g93rjf8ky5ra1g8jbvz 10 7466 27277 27276 2022-07-31T20:12:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_person_module_documentation]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki This infobox may be used to create a genre-specific section within {{tl|Infobox person}} (or similar [[:Category:People and person infobox templates|biographical infobox templates]]) for cases where a person may be notable in more than one field; a generic example is shown below. For guidance on usage, see [[Wikipedia:Infobox modules]]. Also see the [[Template:Infobox]] documentation which explains [[Template:Infobox/doc#Embedding|embedding]] and [[Template:Infobox/doc#Subboxes|subboxes]]. <nowiki>{{</nowiki>Infobox person | name = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | <nowiki><!--</nowiki> ''[[et cetera|etc.]]'' <nowiki>--></nowiki> | module = <nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{{1|{{{template|<includeonly>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</includeonly><noinclude>EMBEDDED TEMPLATE NAME</noinclude>}}}}}} | {{#if:{{{parameter|}}} | {{{parameter}}}=yes | child=yes <nowiki><!--</nowiki> ''or'' embed=yes ''or'' subbox=yes <nowiki>--></nowiki>}} | {{{2|{{{example_parameter1|parameter-1}}}}}} = | {{{3|{{{example_parameter2|parameter-2}}}}}} = | {{{4|{{{example_parameter3|parameter-3}}}}}} = | {{{5|{{{example_parameter4|parameter-4}}}}}} = | <nowiki><!--</nowiki> ''etc.'' <nowiki>--></nowiki> }} }}<noinclude> [[Category:Template namespace templates]] [[Category:Documentation shared content templates]] </noinclude> cc9zuiwvyr54xdybqpjjmcx0g01ngkt 10 7467 27285 27284 2022-07-31T20:12:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Min]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Math|min}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mf7mi1xwsg2t5awkql3k34xga8pa7vq 10 7468 27287 27286 2022-07-31T20:13:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Music_infobox_header]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox|type=content|text=The design and content of all music-related infoboxes should follow Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability policy]], [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox style guideline]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music|music style guideline]]. While this document may clarify details of their specific application to the infobox, it is primarily concerned with explaining usage and not with matters of Wikipedia policy and style.}} s2h5by12nx29mnd3yxacvauhygurf3i 10 7469 27297 27296 2022-07-31T20:13:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Parameter_names_example]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Parameter names example|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{hatnote|[[Template:Generic template demo]] and [[Template:Pnex]] redirect here.}}<!--(hatnote more noticeable here than within Documentation)--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> cjle1o3weadzp7u1v4l5clox5ri8mpi 10 7470 27299 27298 2022-07-31T20:13:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Person_infobox_header]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox|type=content|text=The design and content of biographical infoboxes must follow Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability policy]], as well as [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography|biographical style guideline]]. All content displayed in this template must adhere to the '''[[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biographies of living persons]]''' policy if applicable. [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Unsourced or poorly sourced]] contentious material '''must be removed immediately''' from the article and its infobox, especially if potentially [[Wikipedia:Libel|libellous]].}} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hbsq4j9coem67r2j7p5kqpj3g9cg5e7 10 7471 27301 27300 2022-07-31T20:13:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- ### 1 ### -->{{r/ref|{{{name1|{{{name|{{{n1|{{{n|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction1|{{{direction|{{{dir1|{{{dir|}}}}}}}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page1|{{{page|{{{p1|{{{1p|{{{p|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page1|{{{page|{{{p1|{{{1p|{{{p|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages1|{{{pages|{{{pp1|{{{1pp|{{{pp|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages1|{{{pages|{{{pp1|{{{1pp|{{{pp|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} 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|location{{#if:{{{location9|{{{loc9|{{{9loc|{{{at9|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location9|{{{loc9|{{{9loc|{{{at9|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page9|{{{quote-page9|{{{qp9|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page9|{{{quote-page9|{{{qp9|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages9|{{{quote-pages9|{{{qpp9|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages9|{{{quote-pages9|{{{qpp9|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location9|{{{quote-location9|{{{quote-loc9|{{{quote-at9|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location9|{{{quote-location9|{{{quote-loc9|{{{quote-at9|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation9|{{{quote9|{{{q9|}}}}}}}}} |language={{{quotation-language9|{{{quote-language9|{{{quotation-lang9|{{{quote-lang9|{{{ql9|{{{language9|{{{lang9|{{{l9|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |translation={{{translation-quotation9|{{{trans-quotation9|{{{translation-quote9|{{{trans-quote9|{{{tq9|{{{translation9|{{{trans9|{{{t9|{{{xlat9|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite9|{{{quote-cite9|{{{qc9|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference9|{{{refn9|{{{r9|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation9|{{{annot9|{{{a9|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript9|{{{ps9|{{{9ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |section={{{section9||{{{sec9|{{{s9|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason9|{{{needed9|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref9|{{{9ref|{{{id9|}}}}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id9|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### Error handling ### -->{{#if:{{{name10|{{{n10|{{{10|}}}}}}}}}|<sup class="error" style="font-size:0.9em; line-height:0;">The template only supports up to 9 references.</sup> <!-- -->}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> jdls1u6fnd1kvoatt25nbbpw1jk5d4j 10 7472 27303 27302 2022-07-31T20:13:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R/ref]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- ### Debug facility: ### -->{{#if:{{{debug|}}}|DEBUG: 1="{{{1|}}}", 2="{{{2|}}}", (name="{{{name|}}}"), (group="{{{group|}}})", direction="{{{direction|}}}", pages="{{{pages|}}}", page="{{{page|}}}", location="{{{location|}}}", quote-pages="{{{quote-pages|}}}", quote-page="{{{quote-page|}}}", quote-location="{{{quote-location|}}}", quote="{{{quote|}}}", language="{{{language|}}}", translation="{{{translation|}}}", quote-cite="{{{quote-cite|}}}", reference="{{{reference|}}}", annotation="{{{annotation|}}}", leadin="{{{leadin|}}}", postscript="{{{postscript|}}}", section="{{{section|}}}", needed-reason="{{{needed-reason|}}}", needed-date="{{{needed-date|}}}", wrap="{{{wrap|}}}", no-pp="{{{no-pp|}}}", style="{{{style|}}}", content-id="{{{content-id|}}}", link-id="{{{link-id|}}}", debug="{{{debug|}}}". Potential context-section-name:"{{anchorencode:cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}}}".}}<!-- ### Opening "support context" span: ### -->{{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{#if:{{#lst:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{anchorencode:{{#switch:{{{section|}}}||yes|y=cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}}}}|<templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css"/><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Context: &quot;<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#invoke:Plain text|main|1={{#lst:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{anchorencode:{{#switch:{{{section|}}}||yes|y=cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}}}}|encode=false}}|charset=<>"}}<!--|"|&quot;}}|<|&lt;}}|>|&gt;}}-->&quot;">}}}}<!-- ### First call to create reference link (variants identical except for dir): ### -->{{#if:{{{link-id|}}}|<span id="{{anchorencode:{{{link-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{#if:{{{direction|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{annotation|}}}||{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{reference|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}{{{postscript|}}}}}|name={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}|dir={{{direction|}}}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{annotation|}}}||{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{reference|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}{{{postscript|}}}}}|name={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{link-id|}}}|</span>}}<!-- ### Optional second call to append data to reference (variants identical except for dir): ### -->{{#if:{{{annotation|}}}|{{#if:{{{direction|}}}|<!---->{{#tag:ref|{{#switch:{{{annotation|}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|&#8204;{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span>}}}}|quote|q=&#8204;{{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|=|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}:&#32;}}|{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quote-pages|}}}}}|singular={{{quote-page|}}}|location={{{quote-location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}:&#32;}}<!----><q {{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{quote-cite|{{{link-id|}}}}}}|cite="#{{anchorencode:{{{quote-cite|{{{link-id|}}}}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}><bdi {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{quote|}}}}}</bdi></q>{{#if:{{{translation|}}}|&#32;&#91;<bdi {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{translation|}}}}}</bdi>&#93;}}|{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{{annotation|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}}}{{{postscript|}}}|follow={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}|dir={{{direction|}}}}}|<!---->{{#tag:ref|{{#switch:{{{annotation|}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|&#8204;{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span>}}}}|quote|q=&#8204;{{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|=|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}:&#32;}}|{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quote-pages|}}}}}|singular={{{quote-page|}}}|location={{{quote-location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}:&#32;}}<!----><q {{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{quote-cite|{{{link-id|}}}}}}|cite="#{{anchorencode:{{{quote-cite|{{{link-id|}}}}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}><bdi {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{quote|}}}}}</bdi></q>{{#if:{{{translation|}}}|&#32;&#91;<bdi {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{translation|}}}}}</bdi>&#93;}}|{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{{annotation|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}}}{{{postscript|}}}|follow={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}}}}}}}<!-- ### Superscript pages and tooltip for help, pages, quotes: ### -->{{r/superscript |prefix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=(|&#58;&hairsp;}} |suffix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=)|&hairsp;}} |pp={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama={{#if:{{{no-pp|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}|pp|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|p}}}}}}}}<!-- p/pp is only used in superscript label, therefore it does not contain any qp params --> |leadin={{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|}}}|Location|Page&nbsp;/ location}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{quote-pages|}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{quote-page|}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{quote-location|}}}|Location|{{#if:{{{pages|}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|}}}|Location|Page&nbsp;/ location}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- leadin is only used in tooltip --> |where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}<!-- where must not include qp params --> |sup-where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}|&hairsp;}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&hairsp;}}<!-- sup-where same as where, but with improved list spacing for superscript --> |quote-where={{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}|{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quote-pages|}}}}}|singular={{{quote-page|}}}|location={{{quote-location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}}}<!-- quote-where must not contain normal in-source-location params --> |quote={{{quote|}}} |language={{{language|}}} |translation={{{translation|}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} }}<!-- ### Closing "support context" span: ### -->{{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{#if:{{#lst:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{anchorencode:{{#switch:{{{section|}}}||yes|y=cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}}}}|</span>}}}}<!-- ### Page needed functionality: ### -->{{#if:{{{needed-reason|}}}|{{page needed|date={{{needed-date|}}}|reason={{#switch:{{{needed-reason|}}}|yes|y=No reason given|{{{needed-reason|}}}}}}}}}<!-- ### Line wrapping functionality: ### -->{{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|y|forced|f=&#8203;}}<!-- ### End of code ### --></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gcq8gmzimi1g86pkwhcvdaqghne70m0 10 7473 27305 27304 2022-07-31T20:13:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R/superscript]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Only for internal use: |wrap=n[o]/y[es]/f[orced] |leadin=value |prefix=value |pp=value |where=value |sup-where=value |quote-where=value |quote=value |language=value |translation=value |suffix=value -->{{#if:{{{where|}}}|<sup class="reference {{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|f|forced=|no}}wrap">{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|{{{prefix|}}}}}<span title="<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#invoke:Plain text|main|1={{{leadin|}}}: {{#if:{{{quote-where|}}}|{{{quote-where|}}}|{{{where|}}}}}|encode=false}}|charset=<>"}}<!--|"|&quot;}}|<|&lt;}}|>|&gt;}}-->{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|&#10;Quotation<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#invoke:Plain text|main|1={{#if:{{{language|}}}|&#32;({{#ifeq:{{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag|{{{language|}}}}}|true|{{lang|fn=name_from_tag|{{{language|}}}}}|{{{language|}}}}})}}: &quot;{{trim quotes|s={{{quote|}}}}}&quot;{{#if:{{{translation|}}}|&#10;Translation: &quot;{{trim quotes|s={{{translation}}}}}&quot;}}|encode=false}}|charset=<>"}}<!--|"|&quot;}}|<|&lt;}}|>|&gt;}}-->" class="tooltip tooltip-dashed" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;}}">{{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{prefix|}}}}}<!--DEBUG: Take care of :;*# as first character here. This also breaks plainlinks/stripmarkers/catlinks testcases {{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{{pp|}}}{{{sup-where|}}}<!--| |&thinsp;}}-->{{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{suffix|}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|{{{suffix|}}}}}</sup>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2uoidmp3wx3wtffcm8v45qrz6gwm5qo 10 7474 27307 27306 2022-07-31T20:13:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R/where]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Only for internal use: |plural=pages |singular=page |location=in-source-location |spacing=character -->{{#if:{{{plural|}}}|{{{plural|}}}{{#if:{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}[{{{singular|}}}]}}|{{{singular|}}}}}{{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{#if:{{{plural|}}}{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}}}{{{location|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> htr6zdsd2hzibyyyluzuev6mootkpq2 10 7475 27315 27314 2022-07-31T20:13:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sandbox_other]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sublength|s={{SUBPAGENAME}}|i=0|len=7}}|sandbox|1}}{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|1}}{{#invoke:String|match|{{PAGENAME}}|/sandbox/styles.css$|plain=false|nomatch=}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> h1idujwaw20aducxsd1gc4ovgnjikqa 10 7476 27317 27316 2022-07-31T20:13:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Space]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Spaces]] {{Rcat shell|{{R from modification}}}} nby4k043bk9u2s21is3wfyx3gj9gf5z 10 7477 27323 27322 2022-07-31T20:13:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Str_≠_len]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}} != {{{2|0}}} <noinclude><!-- str >= len --></noinclude> | {{{3|}}} | {{{4|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> bjndedolj3rubo3o1o2kt0n4hoa36ki 10 7478 27325 27324 2022-07-31T20:13:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Str_≥_len]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}} >= {{{2|0}}} <noinclude><!-- str >= len --></noinclude> | {{{3|}}} | {{{4|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 5n8ijb7krko6nhwqukd6gap519qlr6k 10 7479 27327 27326 2022-07-31T20:13:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Subpage_other]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> rjk8iw1bhnvniroxbd274026qkmg119 10 7480 27331 27330 2022-07-31T20:13:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TemplateData_header]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="templatedata-header">{{#if:{{{noheader|}}}|<!-- noheader: -->{{Template parameter usage|based=y}}|<!-- +header: -->This is the {{#if:{{{nolink|}}}|<!-- +header, nolink TD -->TemplateData|<!-- +header, +link [[TD]]; DEFAULT: -->[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]]}}<!-- e.o. #if:nolink; DEFAULT: --> for this template used by [[mw:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]], [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools. {{Template parameter usage|based=y}}<!-- e.o. #if:noheader -->}} '''TemplateData for {{{1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}''' </div><includeonly><!-- check parameters -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check |unknown={{template other|1=[[Category:Pages using TemplateData header with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}} |template=Template:TemplateData header |1 |nolink |noheader |preview=<div class="error" style="font-weight:normal">Unknown parameter '_VALUE_' in [[Template:TemplateData header]].</div> }}<!-- -->{{template other|{{sandbox other|| [[Category:Templates using TemplateData]] }}}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> pxhfjcmyklg4yst97in9mz897nxe198 10 7481 27333 27332 2022-07-31T20:13:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki &#123;&#123;[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]&#125;&#125;<noinclude>{{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> rf3qx5cilaxlnjqq9fivevkah92ncil 10 7482 27337 27336 2022-07-31T20:13:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_parameter_usage]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{label|}}} |=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|C|c}}lick here] to see a monthly parameter usage report for {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}]]|this template}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}}. |None|none=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|P|p}}arameter usage report]{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}} |for|For=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|P|p}}arameter usage report] for {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}]]|[[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}]]}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}}. |#default=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{{label|}}}]{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lpccs26r3pb49u723au85qnq27a3axj 10 7483 27343 27342 2022-07-31T20:13:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:UF-hcard-person]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki The HTML markup produced by this template includes an [[HCard|hCard microformat]], which makes the person's details [[Parsing|parsable]] by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of [[microformat]]s on Wikipedia, please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats|the microformat project]]. === Sub-templates === Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{tl|birth date}}, or {{tl|birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. ([[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/dates|Do not use these if the date is before 1583]]). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per [[WP:DOB]]. To include a URL, use {{Tl|URL}}. '''Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.''' === Classes === hCard uses HTML classes including: {{Flatlist/microformat| *adr *agent *bday *birthplace *category *country-name *deathdate *deathplace *extended-address *family-name *fn (required) *given-name *honorific-prefix *honorific-suffix *label *locality *n *nickname *note *org *role *url *vcard }} '''Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.'''<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc | |{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |[[Category:Templates generating hCards]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Templates generating hCards]] [[Category:Microformat (uF) message templates]] </noinclude> axz1fcq74yk4k48upkzdbv1ne3ifwdf 10 7484 27349 27348 2022-07-31T20:13:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Wdib]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> t9d3ehgkq1uwxupd66kuww7i118e6vk 10 7485 27351 27350 2022-07-31T20:13:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Xt]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;" {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1|Example text}}}</span>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> r6unov68wl8p1cmmfuakzxmr2lcia6g 10 7486 27355 27354 2022-07-31T20:13:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Yesno-no]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude />yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|no}}}|¬={{{¬|no}}}|def={{{def|no}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}} <!--Categories go in the doc page referenced above; interwikis go in Wikidata.--> </noinclude> 34vmtxa9ubuh1vz2ulp78m5ela68riu 10 7487 27357 27356 2022-07-31T20:13:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Documentation/styles.css]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .documentation, .documentation-metadata { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ecfcf4; clear: both; } .documentation { margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 1em; } .documentation-metadata { margin: 0.2em 0; /* same margin left-right as .documentation */ font-style: italic; padding: 0.4em 1em; /* same padding left-right as .documentation */ } .documentation-startbox { padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex; } .documentation-heading { font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%; } .documentation-clear { /* Don't want things to stick out where they shouldn't. */ clear: both; } .documentation-toolbar { font-style: normal; font-size: 85%; } o2ia525en7wbq32mq4fpdevtl5d6pcb 10 7488 27359 27358 2022-07-31T20:13:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox/styles.css]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ /* * This TemplateStyles sheet deliberately does NOT include the full set of * infobox styles. We are still working to migrate all of the manual * infoboxes. See [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#Infobox]] * DO NOT ADD THEM HERE */ /* * not strictly certain these styles are necessary since the modules now * exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } .infobox-3cols-child { margin: auto; } .infobox .navbar { font-size: 100%; } /* T281642 */ body.skin-minerva .infobox-header, body.skin-minerva .infobox-subheader, body.skin-minerva .infobox-above, body.skin-minerva .infobox-title, body.skin-minerva .infobox-image, body.skin-minerva .infobox-full-data, body.skin-minerva .infobox-below { text-align: center; } r79dlpm7l4hm8tdp6d2jr4blcsyis2v 10 7489 27361 27360 2022-07-31T20:13:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box/ombox.css]]: Go ntshafatsa ditsebe tse sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ombox { margin: 4px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } /* For the "small=yes" option. */ .ombox.mbox-small { font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } .ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } .ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } .ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } .ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } .ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } .ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } .ombox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; } .ombox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .ombox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* An empty narrow cell */ .ombox .mbox-empty-cell { border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } .ombox .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .ombox { margin: 4px 10%; } .ombox.mbox-small { /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 238px; } } gt34qcz2etl1lglsfax1xmoaasgmdxe 10 7490 27362 2022-08-01T04:15:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki –<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lj1htdpd2efpghaq7wtfxbxrzwnfgso 4 7491 27375 27373 2022-08-01T05:48:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke baakantse wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=KingShaka.jpg#file |caption=1824 Setshwantsho sa kakanyetso se se dirilweng ke motaki wa mo European sa ga Shaka. Ditshwantsho tsa nnete ga di itsiwe.<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Shaka KaSenzangakhona''' ({{circa|July 1787 }} – 22 September 1828), o itsegeng gape ka leina la '''Shaka Zulu''' ({{IPA-zu|ˈʃaːɠa|[[Zulu language|Zulu]]:}}) le Sigidi KaSenzangakhona ke motlhami wa [[Letso la BaZulu]] go tsa ko 1816 goya ko 1828. Ke ene o tlhotheleditseng bogosi jwa BaZulu. Shaka o tsholetswe mo lunar ka kgwedi ya ''uNtulikazi'' (Phatwe) ka ngwaga wa 1787 kwa [[Melmoth, Kwazulu Natal|Melmoth]], [[Profense ya KwaZulu-Natal]] ke ngwana wa kgosi ya baZulu [[Senzangakhona KaJama]]. Ke ngwana o seng ka fa tlase ga lenyalo. Shaka o goletse ko legaeng la mmagwe, kwa a neng a ropisiwa mo ''[[impi|ibutho lempi]]'' (mokgatlho o lwang) a dira e le mogaka ka fatase ga [[Dingiswayo]]. E rile [[Sengzangakhona KaJama]] (Borragwe Shaka Zulu) baswa ka 1816, monnawe Shaka [[Sigujana kaSenzangakhona]] a tsaya bogosi ka e ne ele ngwana wa kgosi, lefa go ntse jalo o ne a tlogela mo sebakeng se sekhutshane , jaaka [[Dingiswayo]] a batla go tsaya bogosi, o ne a fa Shaka sebaka gore a kgone go ka bolaya Sigujana. Le fa Shaka a ne a tsaya bogosi. [[Dingane kaSenzangakhona]] le [[Umthlangana|Mhlangana]], bo monnawe Shaka, ba ne ba setse ba kile ba leka go mmolaya makgetlho a kanna mabedi pele ga ba ka kgona. Go diragetse ka bonako nyana morago ga leso la ga mmage. Nandi, o tlhokafetse ka Phalane 1827, ebile leso la gagwe le bakilwe ke botho jwa ga Shaka bo bo neng bo sa nna sentle. Shaka o bolailwe batho ba le bararo go gongwe ka 1828; O ne a setse a ithoisetse ba le bantsi. [[Shaka|Bala e feletse]] c2jn7592mds6ea1kc2ucqnj1hrrshmb 4 7492 27374 2022-08-01T05:46:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=KingShaka.jpg#file |caption=1824 Setshwantsho sa kakanyetso se se dirilweng ke motaki wa mo European sa ga Shaka. Ditshwantsho tsa nnete ga di itsiwe.<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Shaka KaSenzangakhona''' ({{circa|July 1787 }} – 22 September 1828), o itsegeng gape ka leina la '''Shaka Zulu''' ({{IPA-zu|ˈʃaːɠa|[[Zulu language|Zulu]]:}}) le Sigidi KaSenzangakhona ke motlhami wa [[Letso la BaZulu]] go tsa ko 1816 goya ko 1828. Ke ene o tlhotheleditseng bogosi jwa BaZulu. Shaka o tsholetswe mo lunar ka kgwedi ya ''uNtulikazi'' (Phatwe) ka ngwaga wa 1787 kwa [[Melmoth, Kwazulu Natal|Melmoth]], [[Profense ya KwaZulu-Natal]] ke ngwana wa kgosi ya baZulu [[Senzangakhona KaJama]]. Ke ngwana o seng ka fa tlase ga lenyalo. Shaka o goletse ko legaeng la mmagwe, kwa a neng a ropisiwa mo ''[[impi|ibutho lempi]]'' (mokgatlho o lwang) a dira e le mogaka ka fatase ga [[Dingiswayo]]. E rile [[Sengzangakhona KaJama]] (Borragwe Shaka Zulu) baswa ka 1816, monnawe Shaka [[Sigujana kaSenzangakhona]] a tsaya bogosi ka e ne ele ngwana wa kgosi, lefa go ntse jalo o ne a tlogela mo sebakeng se sekhutshane , jaaka [[Dingiswayo]] a batla go tsaya bogosi, o ne a fa Shaka sebaka gore a kgone go ka bolaya Sigujana. Le fa Shaka a ne a tsaya bogosi. [[Dingane kaSenzangakhona]] le [[Umthlangana|Mhlangana]], bo monnawe Shaka, ba ne ba setse ba kile ba leka go mmolaya makgetlho a kanna mabedi pele ga ba ka kgona. Go diragetse ka bonako nyana morago ga leso la ga mmage. Nandi, o tlhokafetse ka Phalane 1827, ebile leso la gagwe le bakilwe ke botho jwa ga Shaka bo bo neng bo sa nna sentle. Shaka o bolailwe batho ba le bararo go gongwe ka 1828; O ne a setse a ithoisetse ba le bantsi. [[Shaka|Bala e feletse]] c2jn7592mds6ea1kc2ucqnj1hrrshmb 4 7493 27376 2022-08-01T05:50:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=KingShaka.jpg#file |caption=1824 Setshwantsho sa kakanyetso se se dirilweng ke motaki wa mo European sa ga Shaka. Ditshwantsho tsa nnete ga di itsiwe.<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Shaka KaSenzangakhona''' ({{circa|July 1787 }} – 22 September 1828), o itsegeng gape ka leina la '''Shaka Zulu''' ({{IPA-zu|ˈʃaːɠa|[[Zulu language|Zulu]]:}}) le Sigidi KaSenzangakhona ke motlhami wa [[Letso la BaZulu]] go tsa ko 1816 goya ko 1828. Ke ene o tlhotheleditseng bogosi jwa BaZulu. Shaka o tsholetswe mo lunar ka kgwedi ya ''uNtulikazi'' (Phatwe) ka ngwaga wa 1787 kwa [[Melmoth, Kwazulu Natal|Melmoth]], [[Profense ya KwaZulu-Natal]] ke ngwana wa kgosi ya baZulu [[Senzangakhona KaJama]]. Ke ngwana o seng ka fa tlase ga lenyalo. Shaka o goletse ko legaeng la mmagwe, kwa a neng a ropisiwa mo ''[[impi|ibutho lempi]]'' (mokgatlho o lwang) a dira e le mogaka ka fatase ga [[Dingiswayo]]. E rile [[Sengzangakhona KaJama]] (Borragwe Shaka Zulu) baswa ka 1816, monnawe Shaka [[Sigujana kaSenzangakhona]] a tsaya bogosi ka e ne ele ngwana wa kgosi, lefa go ntse jalo o ne a tlogela mo sebakeng se sekhutshane , jaaka [[Dingiswayo]] a batla go tsaya bogosi, o ne a fa Shaka sebaka gore a kgone go ka bolaya Sigujana. Le fa Shaka a ne a tsaya bogosi. [[Dingane kaSenzangakhona]] le [[Umthlangana|Mhlangana]], bo monnawe Shaka, ba ne ba setse ba kile ba leka go mmolaya makgetlho a kanna mabedi pele ga ba ka kgona. Go diragetse ka bonako nyana morago ga leso la ga mmage. Nandi, o tlhokafetse ka Phalane 1827, ebile leso la gagwe le bakilwe ke botho jwa ga Shaka bo bo neng bo sa nna sentle. Shaka o bolailwe batho ba le bararo go gongwe ka 1828; O ne a setse a ithoisetse ba le bantsi. [[Shaka|Bala e feletse]] c2jn7592mds6ea1kc2ucqnj1hrrshmb 4 7494 27377 2022-08-01T05:51:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=KingShaka.jpg#file |caption=1824 Setshwantsho sa kakanyetso se se dirilweng ke motaki wa mo European sa ga Shaka. Ditshwantsho tsa nnete ga di itsiwe.<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Shaka KaSenzangakhona''' ({{circa|July 1787 }} – 22 September 1828), o itsegeng gape ka leina la '''Shaka Zulu''' ({{IPA-zu|ˈʃaːɠa|[[Zulu language|Zulu]]:}}) le Sigidi KaSenzangakhona ke motlhami wa [[Letso la BaZulu]] go tsa ko 1816 goya ko 1828. Ke ene o tlhotheleditseng bogosi jwa BaZulu. Shaka o tsholetswe mo lunar ka kgwedi ya ''uNtulikazi'' (Phatwe) ka ngwaga wa 1787 kwa [[Melmoth, Kwazulu Natal|Melmoth]], [[Profense ya KwaZulu-Natal]] ke ngwana wa kgosi ya baZulu [[Senzangakhona KaJama]]. Ke ngwana o seng ka fa tlase ga lenyalo. Shaka o goletse ko legaeng la mmagwe, kwa a neng a ropisiwa mo ''[[impi|ibutho lempi]]'' (mokgatlho o lwang) a dira e le mogaka ka fatase ga [[Dingiswayo]]. E rile [[Sengzangakhona KaJama]] (Borragwe Shaka Zulu) baswa ka 1816, monnawe Shaka [[Sigujana kaSenzangakhona]] a tsaya bogosi ka e ne ele ngwana wa kgosi, lefa go ntse jalo o ne a tlogela mo sebakeng se sekhutshane , jaaka [[Dingiswayo]] a batla go tsaya bogosi, o ne a fa Shaka sebaka gore a kgone go ka bolaya Sigujana. Le fa Shaka a ne a tsaya bogosi. [[Dingane kaSenzangakhona]] le [[Umthlangana|Mhlangana]], bo monnawe Shaka, ba ne ba setse ba kile ba leka go mmolaya makgetlho a kanna mabedi pele ga ba ka kgona. Go diragetse ka bonako nyana morago ga leso la ga mmage. Nandi, o tlhokafetse ka Phalane 1827, ebile leso la gagwe le bakilwe ke botho jwa ga Shaka bo bo neng bo sa nna sentle. Shaka o bolailwe batho ba le bararo go gongwe ka 1828; O ne a setse a ithoisetse ba le bantsi. [[Shaka|Bala e feletse]] c2jn7592mds6ea1kc2ucqnj1hrrshmb 4 7495 27378 2022-08-01T05:51:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=KingShaka.jpg#file |caption=1824 Setshwantsho sa kakanyetso se se dirilweng ke motaki wa mo European sa ga Shaka. Ditshwantsho tsa nnete ga di itsiwe.<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Shaka KaSenzangakhona''' ({{circa|July 1787 }} – 22 September 1828), o itsegeng gape ka leina la '''Shaka Zulu''' ({{IPA-zu|ˈʃaːɠa|[[Zulu language|Zulu]]:}}) le Sigidi KaSenzangakhona ke motlhami wa [[Letso la BaZulu]] go tsa ko 1816 goya ko 1828. Ke ene o tlhotheleditseng bogosi jwa BaZulu. Shaka o tsholetswe mo lunar ka kgwedi ya ''uNtulikazi'' (Phatwe) ka ngwaga wa 1787 kwa [[Melmoth, Kwazulu Natal|Melmoth]], [[Profense ya KwaZulu-Natal]] ke ngwana wa kgosi ya baZulu [[Senzangakhona KaJama]]. Ke ngwana o seng ka fa tlase ga lenyalo. Shaka o goletse ko legaeng la mmagwe, kwa a neng a ropisiwa mo ''[[impi|ibutho lempi]]'' (mokgatlho o lwang) a dira e le mogaka ka fatase ga [[Dingiswayo]]. E rile [[Sengzangakhona KaJama]] (Borragwe Shaka Zulu) baswa ka 1816, monnawe Shaka [[Sigujana kaSenzangakhona]] a tsaya bogosi ka e ne ele ngwana wa kgosi, lefa go ntse jalo o ne a tlogela mo sebakeng se sekhutshane , jaaka [[Dingiswayo]] a batla go tsaya bogosi, o ne a fa Shaka sebaka gore a kgone go ka bolaya Sigujana. Le fa Shaka a ne a tsaya bogosi. [[Dingane kaSenzangakhona]] le [[Umthlangana|Mhlangana]], bo monnawe Shaka, ba ne ba setse ba kile ba leka go mmolaya makgetlho a kanna mabedi pele ga ba ka kgona. Go diragetse ka bonako nyana morago ga leso la ga mmage. Nandi, o tlhokafetse ka Phalane 1827, ebile leso la gagwe le bakilwe ke botho jwa ga Shaka bo bo neng bo sa nna sentle. Shaka o bolailwe batho ba le bararo go gongwe ka 1828; O ne a setse a ithoisetse ba le bantsi. [[Shaka|Bala e feletse]] c2jn7592mds6ea1kc2ucqnj1hrrshmb 4 7496 27379 2022-08-01T05:52:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=KingShaka.jpg#file |caption=1824 Setshwantsho sa kakanyetso se se dirilweng ke motaki wa mo European sa ga Shaka. Ditshwantsho tsa nnete ga di itsiwe.<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Shaka KaSenzangakhona''' ({{circa|July 1787 }} – 22 September 1828), o itsegeng gape ka leina la '''Shaka Zulu''' ({{IPA-zu|ˈʃaːɠa|[[Zulu language|Zulu]]:}}) le Sigidi KaSenzangakhona ke motlhami wa [[Letso la BaZulu]] go tsa ko 1816 goya ko 1828. Ke ene o tlhotheleditseng bogosi jwa BaZulu. Shaka o tsholetswe mo lunar ka kgwedi ya ''uNtulikazi'' (Phatwe) ka ngwaga wa 1787 kwa [[Melmoth, Kwazulu Natal|Melmoth]], [[Profense ya KwaZulu-Natal]] ke ngwana wa kgosi ya baZulu [[Senzangakhona KaJama]]. Ke ngwana o seng ka fa tlase ga lenyalo. Shaka o goletse ko legaeng la mmagwe, kwa a neng a ropisiwa mo ''[[impi|ibutho lempi]]'' (mokgatlho o lwang) a dira e le mogaka ka fatase ga [[Dingiswayo]]. E rile [[Sengzangakhona KaJama]] (Borragwe Shaka Zulu) baswa ka 1816, monnawe Shaka [[Sigujana kaSenzangakhona]] a tsaya bogosi ka e ne ele ngwana wa kgosi, lefa go ntse jalo o ne a tlogela mo sebakeng se sekhutshane , jaaka [[Dingiswayo]] a batla go tsaya bogosi, o ne a fa Shaka sebaka gore a kgone go ka bolaya Sigujana. Le fa Shaka a ne a tsaya bogosi. [[Dingane kaSenzangakhona]] le [[Umthlangana|Mhlangana]], bo monnawe Shaka, ba ne ba setse ba kile ba leka go mmolaya makgetlho a kanna mabedi pele ga ba ka kgona. Go diragetse ka bonako nyana morago ga leso la ga mmage. Nandi, o tlhokafetse ka Phalane 1827, ebile leso la gagwe le bakilwe ke botho jwa ga Shaka bo bo neng bo sa nna sentle. Shaka o bolailwe batho ba le bararo go gongwe ka 1828; O ne a setse a ithoisetse ba le bantsi. [[Shaka|Bala e feletse]] c2jn7592mds6ea1kc2ucqnj1hrrshmb 10 7497 27380 2022-08-01T06:03:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Another kak day in Africa.jpg|thumb| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Serowe''' ke motse mogolo wa morafe wa [[Bangwato]], o kgosi kgolo ya one e leng Kgosi Seretse Khama Ian Khama. Bangwe ba bagaka ba morafe o ke Rre Ratsie Setlhako, Kgosi Gorewang Kgamane, Rre Seretse Khama le ba bangwe fela jalo [[Botswana]]. Serowe o itsege thata ele motse mogolo mo Botswana morago ga motse mogolo wa Bakwena ebong Molepolole. Ke one motse mogolo wa Bamangwato. Serowe o itsege thata ka ele one motse o bontsi jwa botautona ba Botswana ba tswang teng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] bftz7o1za2p244yp1trvyzmrj86vkw9 10 7498 27381 2022-08-01T06:03:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Another kak day in Africa.jpg|thumb| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Serowe''' ke motse mogolo wa morafe wa [[Bangwato]], o kgosi kgolo ya one e leng Kgosi Seretse Khama Ian Khama. Bangwe ba bagaka ba morafe o ke Rre Ratsie Setlhako, Kgosi Gorewang Kgamane, Rre Seretse Khama le ba bangwe fela jalo [[Botswana]]. Serowe o itsege thata ele motse mogolo mo Botswana morago ga motse mogolo wa Bakwena ebong Molepolole. Ke one motse mogolo wa Bamangwato. Serowe o itsege thata ka ele one motse o bontsi jwa botautona ba Botswana ba tswang teng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] bftz7o1za2p244yp1trvyzmrj86vkw9 10 7499 27382 2022-08-01T06:04:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Another kak day in Africa.jpg|thumb| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Serowe''' ke motse mogolo wa morafe wa [[Bangwato]], o kgosi kgolo ya one e leng Kgosi Seretse Khama Ian Khama. Bangwe ba bagaka ba morafe o ke Rre Ratsie Setlhako, Kgosi Gorewang Kgamane, Rre Seretse Khama le ba bangwe fela jalo [[Botswana]]. Serowe o itsege thata ele motse mogolo mo Botswana morago ga motse mogolo wa Bakwena ebong Molepolole. Ke one motse mogolo wa Bamangwato. Serowe o itsege thata ka ele one motse o bontsi jwa botautona ba Botswana ba tswang teng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] bftz7o1za2p244yp1trvyzmrj86vkw9 10 7500 27383 2022-08-01T06:04:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Another kak day in Africa.jpg|thumb| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Serowe''' ke motse mogolo wa morafe wa [[Bangwato]], o kgosi kgolo ya one e leng Kgosi Seretse Khama Ian Khama. Bangwe ba bagaka ba morafe o ke Rre Ratsie Setlhako, Kgosi Gorewang Kgamane, Rre Seretse Khama le ba bangwe fela jalo [[Botswana]]. Serowe o itsege thata ele motse mogolo mo Botswana morago ga motse mogolo wa Bakwena ebong Molepolole. Ke one motse mogolo wa Bamangwato. Serowe o itsege thata ka ele one motse o bontsi jwa botautona ba Botswana ba tswang teng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] bftz7o1za2p244yp1trvyzmrj86vkw9 10 7501 27384 2022-08-01T06:04:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Another kak day in Africa.jpg|thumb| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Serowe''' ke motse mogolo wa morafe wa [[Bangwato]], o kgosi kgolo ya one e leng Kgosi Seretse Khama Ian Khama. Bangwe ba bagaka ba morafe o ke Rre Ratsie Setlhako, Kgosi Gorewang Kgamane, Rre Seretse Khama le ba bangwe fela jalo [[Botswana]]. Serowe o itsege thata ele motse mogolo mo Botswana morago ga motse mogolo wa Bakwena ebong Molepolole. Ke one motse mogolo wa Bamangwato. Serowe o itsege thata ka ele one motse o bontsi jwa botautona ba Botswana ba tswang teng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] bftz7o1za2p244yp1trvyzmrj86vkw9 10 7502 27385 2022-08-01T06:05:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Another kak day in Africa.jpg|thumb| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= '''Serowe''' ke motse mogolo wa morafe wa [[Bangwato]], o kgosi kgolo ya one e leng Kgosi Seretse Khama Ian Khama. Bangwe ba bagaka ba morafe o ke Rre Ratsie Setlhako, Kgosi Gorewang Kgamane, Rre Seretse Khama le ba bangwe fela jalo [[Botswana]]. Serowe o itsege thata ele motse mogolo mo Botswana morago ga motse mogolo wa Bakwena ebong Molepolole. Ke one motse mogolo wa Bamangwato. Serowe o itsege thata ka ele one motse o bontsi jwa botautona ba Botswana ba tswang teng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] bftz7o1za2p244yp1trvyzmrj86vkw9 10 7503 27387 2022-08-01T06:15:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp; }}{{{1}}} (age&nbsp;{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{CURRENTMONTH}}<{{{2}}} |{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}-1}} |{{#ifexpr:{{CURRENTMONTH}}>{{{2}}} |{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}}} |{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}-1}}&ndash;{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}}} }} }} |{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}-1}}&ndash;{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}}} }})<!-- Error checks: -->{{#ifexpr: ( {{{1}}} > {{CURRENTYEAR}} ) OR ( {{CURRENTYEAR}} - {{{1}}} > 150 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid year}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifexpr: ( {{{2}}} > 12 ) OR ( {{{2}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid month}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}}|}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|ignoreblank=y|preview=Page using [[Template:Birth year and age]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using birth year and age template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|1|2}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|label|raw}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P31}},|Q5,|1|1|true|}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P569}} | | [[Category:Date of birth not in Wikidata]] }} }} | [[Category:Articles without Wikidata item]] }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0n9o0egn1in2slgeywl2nruvy0fmfre 4 7504 27389 27388 2022-08-01T06:52:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia]] to [[Wikipedia:Balaodi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Wikipedia:Balaodi]] sv96owu2ljwfu019x2yatkmsc1oipvv 0 7505 27392 2022-08-01T16:47:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Tshabong]] to [[Tsabong]]: A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tsabong]] hd41vjm1vwrxn0mx9dfzq0l4qmqs2vv 10 7506 27414 2022-08-01T18:00:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile template wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror:<span style="display:none">{{#time: Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}</span>|Not recognized as a date. Years must have 4 digits (use leading zeros for years < 1000).|{{#iferror:{{Date-mf|{{#ifeq:{{{1| }}}| |{{{ISO8601|{{{dt|}}}}}}|{{{1|}}}}}|{{{2|{{{display|}}}}}}|timezone={{{timezone|{{{tz|}}}}}} |up-date={{#ifeq:"{{lc:{{{1|0009-11}}}}}"|"{{padleft:{{#expr:{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|4|0}}"|<!--Here if Test1 satisfied: see talk -->{{#time:Y|{{#expr:{{{1|0009-11}}}+3000}}}}//{{#if:{{{BCE|{{{BC|}}}}}}|-1 year, |+1 year, }}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:((abs({{{1|0009-11}}}))< 1900) and ({{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}} >1900) | {{#ifexpr:({{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}) <2000|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+1100}}|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+1000}} }} |{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+3000}}}}|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+3000}}}}<!--done with year -->{{#ifeq:{{#time:d H:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}} }}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{{1|0009-11}}}|{{#time:d}}}}|01}} 00:00:00|{{#time:-m|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m/+1 month, |{{#ifeq:{{#time:H:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|00:00:00|{{#time:-m-d|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-d/+1 day, |{{#ifeq:{{#time:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|00:00|{{#time:-m-d H:00|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-dTH/+1 hour, |{{#ifeq:{{#time:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|00|{{#time:-m-d H:i|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-dTH:i/+1 minute, |{{#time:-m-d H:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-dTH:i:s/+1 second, }}}}}}}}}} |BCE={{{BCE|{{{BC|}}}}}} |ISO8601={{{ISO8601|{{{dt|}}}}}} |class-extra={{{class-extra|}}} bday<!-- random extra classes to add eg:bday updated --> |class=dtstart |test={{{test|}}} }}|Did not recognize date. Try slightly modifying the date in the first parameter.}}}}{{#invoke:check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Birth-date transclusions with invalid parameters|_VALUE_]]|preview=unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|ISO8601|dt|display|timezone|tz|BCE|BC|class-extra|test}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|label|raw}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P31}},|Q5,|1|1|true|}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P569}} | | [[Category:Date of birth not in Wikidata]] }} }} | [[Category:Articles without Wikidata item]] }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Start-date/doc}} </noinclude> 2oxvs8crl9nb417jjae3s8armefbpoq 10 7507 27415 2022-08-01T18:11:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{test| }}}| ||{{{up-date}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{1|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{BCE| }}}| ||BCE}}}}<!-- BELOW FOR hCalendar/vevent --><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="{{{class|dtstart}}} {{{class-extra|}}}">{{#ifeq:{{{ISO8601| }}}| |{{#ifeq:{{{BCE| }}}| ||-}}{{padleft:{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{#ifeq:{{{class|dtend}}}|dtend|{{#titleparts:{{{up-date|/-m-d/+1 hour ,}}}|1|3}}}}{{#titleparts:{{{up-date|/-m-d/+1 hour ,}}}|1|1}}}}-3000 }}|4|0}}{{#time:{{#titleparts:{{{up-date|/-m-d/+1 hour ,}}}|1|2}}|{{#ifeq:{{{class|dtend}}}|dtend|{{#titleparts:{{{up-date|/-m-d/+1 hour ,}}}|1|3}}}}{{#titleparts:{{{up-date|/-m-d}}}|1|1}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{timezone| }}}| ||Z}}|{{{ISO8601|}}}}}</span>)</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0up47z3b5aifjx4toi38dpusqqch0d6 10 7508 27416 2022-08-01T18:13:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{death-date |dt = {{{dt|}}} |{{{gregorian|{{{1|}}} }}} |{{{3|{{{1|}}}}}}}} (aged&nbsp;{{age|{{#ifeq:"{{lc:{{{2|0009-11}}}}}"|"{{padleft:{{#expr:{{{2|0009-11}}}}}|4|0}}"|<!--Here if it is a 4 digit year only-Test1 satisfied: see talk -->{{{2|0009-11}}}|{{#expr: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:((abs({{{2|0009-11}}}))< 1900) and ({{#time:Y|{{{2|0009-11}}}}} >1900) | {{#ifexpr:({{#time:Y|{{{2|0009-11}}}}}) <2000|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{2|0009-11}}}}}-1900}}|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{2|0009-11}}}}}-2000}} }} |{{#time:Y|{{{2|0009-11}}}}} }}|{{#time:Y|{{{2|0009-11}}}}} }}{{#switch:{{{bce|}}}|b|d|bd|db=*(-1) +1}}}} }}|{{#time:m|{{{2|}}}}}|{{#time:d|{{{2|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:"{{lc:{{{1|0009-11}}}}}"|"{{padleft:{{#expr:{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|4|0}}"|<!--Here if it is a 4 digit year only-Test1 satisfied: see talk -->{{{1|0009-11}}}|{{#expr: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:((abs({{{1|0009-11}}}))< 1900) and ({{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}} >1900) | {{#ifexpr:({{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}) <2000|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}-1900}}|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}-2000}} }} |{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}} }}|{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}} }}{{#switch:{{{bce|}}}|bd|d|db=*(-1) +1}}}} }}|{{#time:m|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#time:d|{{{1|}}}}} }}){{#invoke:check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Death-date and age transclusions with invalid parameters|_VALUE_]]|preview=unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|3|dt|gregorian|bce}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 35ks78lea0eikex2v837u87lec8q7ip 10 7509 27417 2022-08-01T18:15:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror:<span style="display:none">{{#time: Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}</span>|Not recognized as a date. Years must have 4 digits (use leading zeros for years < 1000).|{{#iferror:{{Date-mf|{{#ifeq:{{{1| }}}| |{{{ISO8601|{{{dt|}}}}}}|{{{1|}}}}}|{{{2|{{{display|}}}}}}|timezone={{{timezone|{{{tz|}}}}}} |up-date={{#ifeq:"{{lc:{{{1|0009-11}}}}}"|"{{padleft:{{#expr:{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|4|0}}"|<!--Here if Test1 satisfied: see talk -->{{#time:Y|{{#expr:{{{1|0009-11}}}+3000}}}}//{{#if:{{{BCE|{{{BC|}}}}}}|-1 year, |+1 year, }}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:((abs({{{1|0009-11}}}))< 1900) and ({{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}} >1900) | {{#ifexpr:({{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}) <2000|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+1100}}|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+1000}} }} |{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+3000}}}}|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+3000}}}}<!--done with year -->{{#ifeq:{{#time:d H:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}} }}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{{1|0009-11}}}|{{#time:d}}}}|01}} 00:00:00|{{#time:-m|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m/+1 month, |{{#ifeq:{{#time:H:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|00:00:00|{{#time:-m-d|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-d/+1 day, |{{#ifeq:{{#time:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|00:00|{{#time:-m-d H:00|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-dTH/+1 hour, |{{#ifeq:{{#time:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|00|{{#time:-m-d H:i|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-dTH:i/+1 minute, |{{#time:-m-d H:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-dTH:i:s/+1 second, }}}}}}}}}} |BCE={{{BCE|{{{BC|}}}}}} |ISO8601={{{ISO8601|{{{dt|}}}}}} |class-extra={{{class-extra|}}} dday deathdate<!-- random extra classes to add eg:bday updated --> |class=dtend |test={{{test|}}} }}|Did not recognize date. Try slightly modifying the date in the first parameter.}}}}{{#invoke:check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Death-date transclusions with invalid parameters|_VALUE_]]|preview=unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|ISO8601|dt|display|timezone|tz|BCE|BC|class-extra|test}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|label|raw}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P31}},|Q5,|1|1|true|}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P570}} | | [[Category:Date of death not in Wikidata]] }} }} | [[Category:Articles without Wikidata item]] }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Start-date/doc}} </noinclude> eurz5otm1kuruhnb2o39dfttclbpdf9 10 7510 27419 2022-08-01T18:27:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <span title="Name at birth">[[née]]</span>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{nbsp}}{{trim|{{{1|}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> q301p2q820m7zshl5nh74u0bqf2f310 10 7511 27427 2022-08-01T19:00:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile css sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .multiple-issues-text { width: 95%; margin: 0.2em 0; } .multiple-issues-text > .mw-collapsible-content { margin-top: 0.3em; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox .ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; } /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image, .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell, /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } r7y9k82g4aiu6ojt54unv34o8vv96tn 10 7512 27442 2022-08-03T01:05:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile css sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ib-settlement { width: 23em; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-settlement td, .ib-settlement th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data, .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header, .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data, .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label, .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data, .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data, .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data, .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data, .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .ib-settlement .maptable { border: 0; padding: 0; } .ib-settlement .infobox-header, .ib-settlement .infobox-below { text-align: left; } .ib-settlement .infobox-above { font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; } .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader { background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold; } .ib-settlement-native { font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0.2em; } .ib-settlement-other-name { font-size: 78%; } .ib-settlement-official { font-weight: bold; } .ib-settlement-caption { padding: 0.3em 0 0 0; } .ib-settlement-caption-link { padding: 0.2em 0; } .ib-settlement-nickname { display: inline; } .ib-settlement-fn { font-weight: normal; display: inline; } m1f9gd3et74tyav2e5s7f6kjlnbxy12 828 7513 27443 2022-08-03T01:09:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --generates auto short description for use in infobox settlement local p = {} p.categories = "" local plain = require('Module:Plain text')._main local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local tableTools = require ('Module:TableTools') function p.reverseTable (init) init[1], init[3] = init[3], init[1] return init end function p.assign (args, argname, num) local val local var = {} for i = 0,num do --handle initial "subdivision_foo" without number if i == 0 then val = "" else val = tostring(i) end var[i+1] = p.validate(plain(args[argname..val])) end return var end --Display short description using {{short description}} function p.shortdesc(text, frame) return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Short description', args = {text, 'noreplace'}} end function p.category (cattype) local category = string.format('[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with bad %s]]', cattype) if category then p.categories = p.categories..category end --categorize end --sanity and other checks function p.validate (parameter, cat) if not parameter then return nil end parameter = parameter:gsub('%b()', '') --remove things in brackets as extraneous information :gsub('%s+', ' ') --fix possible extra spaces from previous cleanup :gsub('^%s+', '') --trim spaces from beginning :gsub('%s+$', '') --trim spaces from end if parameter:match("[,;]") or not parameter:match("%a") then --must have some letters, ignore if multiple types/subdivisions if cat then p.category (cat) end return nil end if (parameter == "") then return nil end return parameter end --removes redundancy like "England, United Kingdom" and fixes issues like "Foo in United States" (to "Foo in the United States") --also used in Module:Type in location function p.cleanupLoc (location) if location == "" then return nil end local replacements = { ["England, United Kingdom"] = "England", ["Scotland, United Kingdom"] = "Scotland", ["Wales, United Kingdom"] = "Wales", ["New York City, New York, United States"] = "New York City", ["^United States$"] = "the United States", ["London, United Kingdom"] = "London, England" } for i, v in pairs(replacements) do location = location:gsub(i, v) --series of replacements end return location end function p.main(frame) local categories = "" local subdivision_types = {} local subdivision_names = {} local args = getArgs (frame, {parentOnly = true}) local settlement_type = p.validate(plain(args.settlement_type or args.type), "settlement type") or "Place" local short_description = plain(args.short_description) subdivision_types = p.assign(args, "subdivision_type", 2) subdivision_names = p.assign(args, "subdivision_name", 2) if short_description then if (short_description == 'no') then return else local language = mw.language.getContentLanguage() return p.shortdesc(language:ucfirst(short_description), frame) end end if not(subdivision_names[3] and (string.find(settlement_type, '[nN]eighbo[u]?rhood') or string.find(settlement_type, '[sS]uburb'))) then subdivision_names[3] = nil --display the third subdivision_type only if suburb or neighborhood end --if say "Voivodeship" is found within the subdivision_type, then specially handle --by adding Voivodeship to the end if not already present for x, y in ipairs (subdivision_types) do local special_types = { "Voivodeship" } for i, j in ipairs(special_types) do if subdivision_names[x] and string.find(y, j, 1, true) and not string.find(subdivision_names[x], j, 1, true) then subdivision_names[x] = subdivision_names[x].." "..j end end end for x, y in ipairs (subdivision_names) do if y then if string.find(settlement_type, y, 1, true) then --if the subdivision is found within the settlement type subdivision_names[x] = nil --don't display redundancy p.category ("settlement type") end if y == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text then --if the title is the same as one of the subdivision_names subdivision_names[x] = nil --don't display redundancy end end end local location = table.concat(tableTools.compressSparseArray(p.reverseTable(subdivision_names)), ', ') location = p.cleanupLoc (location) if location then location = " in " .. location else location = "" end local language = mw.language.getContentLanguage() return p.shortdesc(language:ucfirst(settlement_type..location), frame)..p.categories end return p sdmmtzi7bcwz6i491hq96btdkaj2hrz 828 7514 27444 2022-08-03T01:13:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --converts text with wikilinks to plain text, e.g "[[foo|gah]] is [[bar]]" to "gah is bar" --removes anything enclosed in tags that isn't nested, mediawiki strip markers (references etc), files, italic and bold markup local p = {} function p.main(frame) local text = frame.args[1] local encode = require('Module:yesno')(frame.args.encode) return p._main(text, encode) end function p._main(text, encode) if not text then return end text = mw.text.killMarkers(text) :gsub('&nbsp;', ' ') --replace nbsp spaces with regular spaces :gsub('<br ?/?>', ', ') --replace br with commas :gsub('<span.->(.-)</span>', '%1') --remove spans while keeping text inside :gsub('<i.->(.-)</i>', '%1') --remove italics while keeping text inside :gsub('<b.->(.-)</b>', '%1') --remove bold while keeping text inside :gsub('<em.->(.-)</em>', '%1') --remove emphasis while keeping text inside :gsub('<strong.->(.-)</strong>', '%1') --remove strong while keeping text inside :gsub('<.->.-<.->', '') --strip out remaining tags and the text inside :gsub('<.->', '') --remove any other tag markup :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out files :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out use of image: :gsub('%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out categories :gsub('%[%[[^%]]-|', '') --strip out piped link text :gsub('([^%[])%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '%1') --strip out external link text :gsub('^%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '') --strip out external link text :gsub('[%[%]]', '') --then strip out remaining [ and ] :gsub("'''''", "") --strip out bold italic markup :gsub("'''?", "") --not stripping out '''' gives correct output for bolded text in quotes :gsub('----+', '') --remove ---- lines :gsub("^%s+", "") --strip leading :gsub("%s+$", "") --and trailing spaces :gsub("%s+", " ") --strip redundant spaces if encode then return mw.text.encode(text) else return text end end return p iav2fnozby82lzrlyf7cfy5wxhjm0dx 828 7515 27447 2022-08-03T01:26:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang'); local defined_values = { italic = {['no']='no', ['off']='no'}, -- values accepted by |italic= and |italics=; {{lang}} expects 'no' so 'off' must be translated nbsp = {['no']=true, ['omit']=true}, -- values accepted by |nbsp= paren = {['no']=true, ['off']=true, ['omit']=true}, -- values accepted by |paren= } local messages_t = { tag_required = 'an IETF language tag as parameter {{{1}}} is required', -- for {{native name}} name_required = 'a name as parameter {{{2}}} is required', tag_required_idx = 'an IETF language tag in |tag%s= is required', -- for {{native name}} when called from {{native name list}} name_required_idx = 'a name in |name%s= is required', empty_list = 'list is empty', -- for {{native name list}} positional = 'positional parameters not supported', br_list = '&lt;br /> lists not allowed', -- for {{native name checker}} list_markup = 'list markup expected for multiple names', malformed_param = 'parameter value is malformed', } local help_links_t = { ['native name'] = '[[Template:Native name|help]]', ['native name checker'] = '[[Template:Native name checker|help]]', ['native name list'] = '[[Template:Native name list|help]]', } local error_cats_t = { ['native name'] = '[[Category:Native name template errors]]', ['native name checker'] = '[[Category:Native name checker template errors]]', ['native name list'] = '[[Category:Native name list template errors]]', } --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ M S G >------------------------------------------------------------ returns a formatted error message ]] local function error_msg (msg, template, index) local cat = ((0 == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace) and error_cats_t[template]) or ''; if index then local message = string.format (msg, index); return string.format ('<span style="color:#d33">Error {{%s}}: %s (%s)</span>%s', template, message, help_links_t[template], cat) end return string.format ('<span style="color:#d33">Error {{%s}}: %s (%s)</span>%s', template, msg, help_links_t[template], cat) end --[=[-------------------------< _ N A T I V E _ N A M E >------------------------------------------------------ implements {{native name}}; entry point from a module <args_t> is a table of parameter name/value pairs. Parameters that are supported are: args_t[1] - IETF language tag (required) args_t[2] - the native name (required) args_t.italic - accepts string values 'no' or 'off'; {{lang}} expects 'no' so 'off' must be translated args_t.italics - alias of |italic= args_t.paren - accepts 'omit', 'off', or 'no' args_t.icon - alias of paren args_t.nbsp - accepts 'omit' or 'no' args_t.parensize - args_t.fontsize - deprecated alias of |parensize= args_t.nolink - any value inhibits wikilinking of language name this function calls these functions in Module:lang: _is_ietf_tag _lang _name_from_tag TODO: add support for romanization and transliteration? add support for postfix so that 'mis' can render something like this: {{native|name|mis|Chotilapacquen|parent=omit|postfix=&#32;([[Coahuiltecan languages|Coahuiltecan]])}} Chotilapacquen (Coahuiltecan) ]=] local function _native_name (args_t) local template = (args_t.template and args_t.template) or 'native name'; -- for error messaging; use 'native name list' when called from native_name_list(), etc if not args_t[1] then return error_msg ((args_t.index and messages_t.tag_required_idx) or messages_t.tag_required, template, args_t.index) end if not args_t[2] then return error_msg ((args_t.index and messages_t.name_required_idx) or messages_t.name_required, template, args_t.index) end args_t.italic = args_t.italics or args_t.italic; -- plural form first in {{native name}} but singular form for {{lang}} args_t.italic = defined_values.italic[args_t.italic] or nil; -- translate assigned value args_t.italics = nil; -- so unset as unneeded args_t.paren = args_t.paren or args_t.icon; args_t.icon = nil; -- unset as unneeded args_t.parensize = args_t.parensize or args_t.fontsize or '100%'; args_t.fontsize = nil; -- unset as unneeded local out_t = {}; table.insert (out_t, lang_module._lang ({args_t[1], args_t[2], ['italic']=args_t.italic, ['template']=template})); if not defined_values.paren[args_t.paren] then table.insert (out_t, '&nbsp;'); if not defined_values.italic[args_t.italic] and not defined_values.nbsp[args_t.nbsp] then table.insert (out_t, '&nbsp;'); end table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({ '<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:', args_t.parensize, '; font-weight:normal">'})); if args_t.nolink then table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({'(', lang_module._name_from_tag ({args_t[1], ['template']=template}), ')'})); else if lang_module._is_ietf_tag (args_t[1]) then table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({'(', lang_module._name_from_tag ({args_t[1], ['link'] ='yes', ['template']=template}), ')'})); else table.insert (out_t, '(language?)'); -- TODO: any reason to keep this? end end table.insert (out_t, '</span>'); end return table.concat (out_t); end --[[--------------------------< N A T I V E _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------------- implements {{native name}}; entry point from the template {{#invoke:native name|native_name|<tag>|<name>|italic=|paren=|parensize=|nbsp=|nolink=}} ]] local function native_name (frame) return _native_name (getArgs (frame)); end --[[--------------------------> _ N A T I V E _ N A M E _ L I S T >-------------------------------------------- implements {{native name}}; entry point from a module <args_t> is a table of parameter name/value pairs. Supports enumerated forms of the {{native name}} parameters: args_t.tagn - IETF language tag (|tag1= required) args_t.namen - the native name (|name1= required) args_t.italicn - accepts string values 'no' or 'off' args_t.italicsn - alias of |italicn= args_t.parenn - accepts 'omit', 'off', or 'no' args_t.iconn - alias of paren args_t.nbspn - accepts 'omit' or 'no' args_t.parensizen - args_t.fontsizen - deprecated alias of |parensizen= args_t.nolinkn - any value inhibits wikilinking of language name also supports: args_t.postfixn - wikitext to be appended to list item n (references other appropriate text) ]] local function _native_name_list (args_t) if args_t[1] then return error_msg (messages_t.positional, 'native name list') end local max_enum = 0; -- accumulate the value to the enumerator with the greatest value for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do -- loop through all parameters local n = tonumber (param:match ('%d+$')); -- extract the required enumerator max_enum = ((n and (n > max_enum)) and n) or max_enum; -- bump <max_enum> if <n> is greater end local list_t = {}; -- list of formatted native names goes here local n = 1; -- initialize an enumerator while n <= max_enum do table.insert (list_t, table.concat ({ '<li>', -- open the list item _native_name ({ -- go render the native name args_t['tag'..n], args_t['name'..n], ['italic'] = args_t['italic'..n], ['italics'] = args_t['italics'..n], ['paren'] = args_t['paren'..n], ['icon'] = args_t['icon'..n], ['nbsp'] = args_t['nbsp'..n], ['parensize'] = args_t['parensize'..n], ['fontsize'] = args_t['fontsize'..n], ['nolink'] = args_t['nolink'..n], ['template'] = 'native name list', -- for error messaging ['index'] = n, -- for error messaging }), args_t['postfix'..n] or '', '</li>' -- close the list item })); n = n + 1; -- bump the enumerator end if 0 < #list_t then if 1 < #list_t then table.insert (list_t, 1, '<div class="plainlist"><ul>'); -- open the div; open the unordered list table.insert (list_t, '</ul></div>'); -- close the unordered list; close the div else -- here when only one list item; no need for list markup; TODO: error message for this case? local out = table.concat (list_t):gsub ('<li>', ''):gsub ('</li>', ''); return out; -- to avoid replacement count contaminating the output end else return error_msg (messages_t.empty_list, 'native name list'); end return table.concat (list_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< N A T I V E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------- implements {{native name list}}; entry point from the template {{#invoke:native name list|native_name_list|tag1=<tag>|name1=<name>|italic1=|paren1=|parensize1=|nbsp1=|nolink1=}} ]] local function native_name_list (frame) return _native_name_list (getArgs (frame)); end --[[--------------------------< _ N A T I V E _ N A M E _ C H E C K E R >-------------------------------------- entry point from a module implements {{native name checker}} for use inside infoboxen: |dataxx = {{native name checker|{{{native_name|}}}}} inspects rendered content of {{{native_name}}}: expects: at least one lang="<valid IETF tag>" html attribute; tag must begin with 2 or three letters followed by a hyphen or double quote character: lang="zh-Hant" or lang="nav" or lang="oj" emits error message when 2 or more lang="<valid IETF tag>" html attribute but list markup <li> tag not found emits error message if any form of '<br />' tag is found per MOS:NOBREAK returns: nothing when |native_name= is omitted or empty assigned value when no error error message on error ]] local function _native_name_checker (args_t) local value = args_t[1]; if not value then -- if |native_name= is omitted or empty return; -- return nothing end local _, count = value:gsub ('lang="%a%a%a?[%-"]%a*', '%1'); if 0 == count then return table.concat ({value, error_msg (messages_t.malformed_param, 'native name checker')}, ' '); -- no {{lang}} or {{native_name}} template end if 1 < count then if not value:find ('<div class="plainlist *" *>') or not value:find ('</div>$') then -- must be wrapped in 'plainlist' div return table.concat ({value, error_msg (messages_t.list_markup, 'native name checker')}, ' '); end end if value:find ('< */? *[Bb][Rr] */? *>') then -- look for something that vaguely resembles a <br /> tag return table.concat ({value, error_msg (messages_t.br_list, 'native name checker')}, ' '); end return value; -- no failed tests, return the value as is end --[[--------------------------< N A T I V E _ N A M E _ C H E C K E R >-------------------------------------- entry point from a module implements {{native name checker}} ]] local function native_name_checker (frame) return _native_name_checker (getArgs (frame)); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { native_name = native_name, -- template interface native_name_list = native_name_list, native_name_checker = native_name_checker, _native_name = _native_name, -- other module interface _native_name_list = _native_name_list, _native_name_checker = _native_name_checker, } 4hc45e5dwuecxbw6lrfn3lphyvybsvb 828 7516 27450 2022-08-03T01:42:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- General data used by [[Module:Unicode data]]. local export = {} export.planes = { [ 0] = "Basic Multilingual Plane"; [ 1] = "Supplementary Multilingual Plane"; [ 2] = "Supplementary Ideographic Plane"; [ 3] = "Tertiary Ideographic Plane"; [14] = "Supplementary Special-purpose Plane"; [15] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-A"; [16] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-B"; } export.unsupported_title = { [0x0020] = "Unsupported titles/Space"; [0x0023] = "Unsupported titles/Number sign"; [0x002E] = "Unsupported titles/Full stop"; [0x003A] = "Unsupported titles/Colon"; [0x003C] = "Unsupported titles/Less than"; [0x003E] = "Unsupported titles/Greater than"; [0x005B] = "Unsupported titles/Left square bracket"; [0x005D] = "Unsupported titles/Right square bracket"; [0x005F] = "Unsupported titles/Low line"; [0x007B] = "Unsupported titles/Left curly bracket"; [0x007C] = "Unsupported titles/Vertical line"; [0x007D] = "Unsupported titles/Right curly bracket"; [0x1680] = "Unsupported titles/Ogham space"; [0xFFFD] = "Unsupported titles/Replacement character"; } return export kbpl523e9nviitbg7k9ukn57au29em1 828 7517 27452 2022-08-03T01:50:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p._removeaccents(rv) rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ÁÀÂÄǍĂĀÃÅĄ]","A") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ÆǢǼ]","Ae") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ĆĊĈČÇ]","C") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ĎĐḌÐḐ]","D") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ÉÈĖÊËĚĔĒẼĘẸƐƎƏỀỂỄẾỆ]","E") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ĠĜĞĢ]","G") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ĤĦḤ]","H") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[İÍÌÎÏǏĬĪĨĮỊ]","I") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[Ĵ]","J") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[Ķ]","K") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ĹĿĽĻŁḶḸ]","L") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[Ṃ]","M") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ŃŇÑŅṆŊ]","N") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ÓÒÔÖǑŎŌÕǪỌŐØƆ]","O") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[Œ]","Oe") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ŔŘŖṚṜꝚⱤɌƦȐȒṘ]","R") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ŚŜŠŞȘṢ]","S") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ŤŢȚṬ]","T") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[Þ]","Th") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ÚÙÛÜǓŬŪŨŮŲỤŰǗǛǙǕ]","U") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[Ŵ]","W") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ÝŶŸỸȲ]","Y") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ŹŻŽ]","Z") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[áàâäǎăāãåąắăằắẳẵặâầẩẫấậả]","a") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[æǣǽ]","ae") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ćċĉčç]","c") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ďđḍðḑ]","d") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[éèėêëěĕēẽęẹɛǝəềểễếệ]","e") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ġĝğģ]","g") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ĥħḥḩ]","h") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ıíìîïǐĭīĩįị]","i") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ĵ]","j") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ķ]","k") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ĺŀľļłḷḹ]","l") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ṃ]","m") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ńňñņṇŋ]","n") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[óòôöǒŏōõǫọőøɔơồ]","o") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[œ]","oe") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ŕřŗṛṝꝛɽɍʀȑȓṙ]","r") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[śŝšşșṣ]","s") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ß]","ss") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ťţțṭ]","t") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[þ]","th") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[úùûüǔŭūũůųụűǘǜǚǖưứừ]","u") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ŵ]","w") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[ýŷÿỹȳ]","y") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"[źżž]","z") return rv end function p.removeaccents(frame) local rv = mw.ustring.toNFC (frame.args[1]) -- if (true) then return mw.ustring.isutf8 (rv) end return p._removeaccents(rv) end --[[ The next function returns a % encoding concomitant with ISO/IEC 8859-1. It encodes % and any non-reserved and non-unreserved characters. Space is currently encoded as an underscore. Reserved characters are currently not encoded. ]] function p.urlencodeISO88591(frame) local rv = mw.ustring.toNFC (frame.args[1]) -- % first to avoid double encoding rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"%%","%%%%") -- space to underscore, then punctuation which is not reserved rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv," ","_") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\034;","%%22") -- quote mark rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"<","%%3C") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,">","%%3E") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\\","%%5C") -- backslash does not work with "\092", "%\" or "\" rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"%^","%%5E") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"`","%%60") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"{","%%7B") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"|","%%7C") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"}","%%7D") -- all the rest of the codepoints that are printable rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\160","%%A0") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\161","%%A1") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\162","%%A2") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\163","%%A3") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\164","%%A4") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\165","%%A5") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\166","%%A6") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\167","%%A7") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\168","%%A8") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\169","%%A9") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\170","%%AA") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\171","%%AB") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\172","%%AC") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\173","%%AD") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\174","%%AE") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\175","%%AF") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\176","%%B0") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\177","%%B1") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\178","%%B2") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\179","%%B3") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\180","%%B4") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\181","%%B5") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\182","%%B6") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\183","%%B7") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\184","%%B8") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\185","%%B9") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\186","%%BA") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\187","%%BB") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\188","%%BC") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\189","%%BD") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\190","%%BE") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\194\191","%%BF") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\128","%%C0") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\129","%%C1") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\130","%%C2") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\131","%%C3") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\132","%%C4") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\133","%%C5") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\134","%%C6") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\135","%%C7") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\136","%%C8") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\137","%%C9") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\138","%%CA") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\139","%%CB") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\140","%%CC") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\141","%%CD") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\142","%%CE") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\143","%%CF") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\144","%%D0") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\145","%%D1") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\146","%%D2") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\147","%%D3") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\148","%%D4") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\149","%%D5") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\150","%%D6") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\151","%%D7") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\152","%%D8") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\153","%%D9") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\154","%%DA") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\155","%%DB") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\156","%%DC") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\157","%%DD") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\158","%%DE") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\159","%%DF") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\160","%%E0") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\161","%%E1") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\162","%%E2") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\163","%%E3") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\164","%%E4") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\165","%%E5") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\166","%%E6") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\167","%%E7") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\168","%%E8") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\169","%%E9") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\170","%%EA") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\171","%%EB") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\172","%%EC") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\173","%%ED") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\174","%%EE") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\175","%%EF") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\176","%%F0") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\177","%%F1") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\178","%%F2") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\179","%%F3") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\180","%%F4") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\181","%%F5") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\182","%%F6") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\183","%%F7") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\184","%%F8") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\185","%%F9") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\186","%%FA") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\187","%%FB") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\188","%%FC") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\189","%%FD") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\190","%%FE") rv = mw.ustring.gsub(rv,"\195\191","%%FF") return rv end return p qsck6nr4i1hi6qr7ykuie8b008xbuqp 828 7518 27454 2022-08-03T01:59:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --[=[ -- Official Unicode script values for individual codepoints and ranges of -- codepoints. -- https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Scripts.txt provided -- the script names, and https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/PropertyValueAliases.txt -- provided script codes corresponding to the names (see [[Script (Unicode)]]). --]=] local data = { singles = { [0x000AA] = "Latn", [0x000BA] = "Latn", [0x000D7] = "Zyyy", [0x000F7] = "Zyyy", [0x00374] = "Zyyy", [0x0037E] = "Zyyy", [0x0037F] = "Grek", [0x00384] = "Grek", [0x00385] = "Zyyy", [0x00386] = "Grek", [0x00387] = "Zyyy", [0x0038C] = "Grek", [0x00605] = "Zyyy", [0x0060C] = "Zyyy", [0x0061B] = "Zyyy", [0x0061F] = "Zyyy", [0x00640] = "Zyyy", [0x00670] = "Zinh", [0x006DD] = "Zyyy", [0x0085E] = "Mand", [0x008E2] = "Zyyy", [0x009B2] = "Beng", [0x009D7] = "Beng", [0x00A3C] = "Guru", [0x00A51] = "Guru", [0x00A5E] = "Guru", [0x00AD0] = "Gujr", [0x00B9C] = "Taml", [0x00BD0] = "Taml", [0x00BD7] = "Taml", [0x00C5D] = "Telu", [0x00DBD] = "Sinh", [0x00DCA] = "Sinh", [0x00DD6] = "Sinh", [0x00E3F] = "Zyyy", [0x00E84] = "Laoo", [0x00EA5] = "Laoo", [0x00EC6] = "Laoo", [0x010C7] = "Geor", [0x010CD] = "Geor", [0x010FB] = "Zyyy", [0x01258] = "Ethi", [0x012C0] = "Ethi", [0x0171F] = "Tglg", [0x01804] = "Mong", [0x01805] = "Zyyy", [0x01940] = "Limb", [0x01CD3] = "Zyyy", [0x01CE1] = "Zyyy", [0x01CED] = "Zinh", [0x01CF4] = "Zinh", [0x01CFA] = "Zyyy", [0x01D2B] = "Cyrl", [0x01D78] = "Cyrl", [0x01DBF] = "Grek", [0x01F59] = "Grek", [0x01F5B] = "Grek", [0x01F5D] = "Grek", [0x02071] = "Latn", [0x0207F] = "Latn", [0x02126] = "Grek", [0x02132] = "Latn", [0x0214E] = "Latn", [0x02D27] = "Geor", [0x02D2D] = "Geor", [0x02D7F] = "Tfng", [0x03005] = "Hani", [0x03006] = "Zyyy", [0x03007] = "Hani", [0x030A0] = "Zyyy", [0x032FF] = "Zyyy", [0x0A7D3] = "Latn", [0x0A92E] = "Zyyy", [0x0A92F] = "Kali", [0x0A95F] = "Rjng", [0x0A9CF] = "Zyyy", [0x0AB5B] = "Zyyy", [0x0AB65] = "Grek", [0x0FB3E] = "Hebr", [0x0FDCF] = "Arab", [0x0FEFF] = "Zyyy", [0x0FF70] = "Zyyy", [0x101A0] = "Grek", [0x101FD] = "Zinh", [0x102E0] = "Zinh", [0x1039F] = "Ugar", [0x1056F] = "Aghb", [0x10808] = "Cprt", [0x1083C] = "Cprt", [0x1083F] = "Cprt", [0x1091F] = "Phnx", [0x1093F] = "Lydi", [0x1107F] = "Brah", [0x110CD] = "Kthi", [0x11288] = "Mult", [0x1133B] = "Zinh", [0x11350] = "Gran", [0x11357] = "Gran", [0x118FF] = "Wara", [0x11909] = "Diak", [0x11D3A] = "Gonm", [0x11FB0] = "Lisu", [0x11FFF] = "Taml", [0x16FE0] = "Tang", [0x16FE1] = "Nshu", [0x16FE4] = "Kits", [0x1B000] = "Kana", [0x1D4A2] = "Zyyy", [0x1D4BB] = "Zyyy", [0x1D546] = "Zyyy", [0x1E2FF] = "Wcho", [0x1EE24] = "Arab", [0x1EE27] = "Arab", [0x1EE39] = "Arab", [0x1EE3B] = "Arab", [0x1EE42] = "Arab", [0x1EE47] = "Arab", [0x1EE49] = "Arab", [0x1EE4B] = "Arab", [0x1EE54] = "Arab", [0x1EE57] = "Arab", [0x1EE59] = "Arab", [0x1EE5B] = "Arab", [0x1EE5D] = "Arab", [0x1EE5F] = "Arab", [0x1EE64] = "Arab", [0x1EE7E] = "Arab", [0x1F200] = "Hira", [0x1F7F0] = "Zyyy", [0xE0001] = "Zyyy", }, ranges = { { 0x00000, 0x00040, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00041, 0x0005A, "Latn" }, { 0x0005B, 0x00060, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00061, 0x0007A, "Latn" }, { 0x0007B, 0x000A9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x000AB, 0x000B9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x000BB, 0x000BF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x000C0, 0x000D6, "Latn" }, { 0x000D8, 0x000F6, "Latn" }, { 0x000F8, 0x002B8, "Latn" }, { 0x002B9, 0x002DF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x002E0, 0x002E4, "Latn" }, { 0x002E5, 0x002E9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x002EA, 0x002EB, "Bopo" }, { 0x002EC, 0x002FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00300, 0x0036F, "Zinh" }, { 0x00370, 0x00373, "Grek" }, { 0x00375, 0x00377, "Grek" }, { 0x0037A, 0x0037D, "Grek" }, { 0x00388, 0x0038A, "Grek" }, { 0x0038E, 0x003A1, "Grek" }, { 0x003A3, 0x003E1, "Grek" }, { 0x003E2, 0x003EF, "Copt" }, { 0x003F0, 0x003FF, "Grek" }, { 0x00400, 0x00484, "Cyrl" }, { 0x00485, 0x00486, "Zinh" }, { 0x00487, 0x0052F, "Cyrl" }, { 0x00531, 0x00556, "Armn" }, { 0x00559, 0x0058A, "Armn" }, { 0x0058D, 0x0058F, "Armn" }, { 0x00591, 0x005C7, "Hebr" }, { 0x005D0, 0x005EA, "Hebr" }, { 0x005EF, 0x005F4, "Hebr" }, { 0x00600, 0x00604, "Arab" }, { 0x00606, 0x0060B, "Arab" }, { 0x0060D, 0x0061A, "Arab" }, { 0x0061C, 0x0061E, "Arab" }, { 0x00620, 0x0063F, "Arab" }, { 0x00641, 0x0064A, "Arab" }, { 0x0064B, 0x00655, "Zinh" }, { 0x00656, 0x0066F, "Arab" }, { 0x00671, 0x006DC, "Arab" }, { 0x006DE, 0x006FF, "Arab" }, { 0x00700, 0x0070D, "Syrc" }, { 0x0070F, 0x0074A, "Syrc" }, { 0x0074D, 0x0074F, "Syrc" }, { 0x00750, 0x0077F, "Arab" }, { 0x00780, 0x007B1, "Thaa" }, { 0x007C0, 0x007FA, "Nkoo" }, { 0x007FD, 0x007FF, "Nkoo" }, { 0x00800, 0x0082D, "Samr" }, { 0x00830, 0x0083E, "Samr" }, { 0x00840, 0x0085B, "Mand" }, { 0x00860, 0x0086A, "Syrc" }, { 0x00870, 0x0088E, "Arab" }, { 0x00890, 0x00891, "Arab" }, { 0x00898, 0x008E1, "Arab" }, { 0x008E3, 0x008FF, "Arab" }, { 0x00900, 0x00950, "Deva" }, { 0x00951, 0x00954, "Zinh" }, { 0x00955, 0x00963, "Deva" }, { 0x00964, 0x00965, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00966, 0x0097F, "Deva" }, { 0x00980, 0x00983, "Beng" }, { 0x00985, 0x0098C, "Beng" }, { 0x0098F, 0x00990, "Beng" }, { 0x00993, 0x009A8, "Beng" }, { 0x009AA, 0x009B0, "Beng" }, { 0x009B6, 0x009B9, "Beng" }, { 0x009BC, 0x009C4, "Beng" }, { 0x009C7, 0x009C8, "Beng" }, { 0x009CB, 0x009CE, "Beng" }, { 0x009DC, 0x009DD, "Beng" }, { 0x009DF, 0x009E3, "Beng" }, { 0x009E6, 0x009FE, "Beng" }, { 0x00A01, 0x00A03, "Guru" }, { 0x00A05, 0x00A0A, "Guru" }, { 0x00A0F, 0x00A10, "Guru" }, { 0x00A13, 0x00A28, "Guru" }, { 0x00A2A, 0x00A30, "Guru" }, { 0x00A32, 0x00A33, "Guru" }, { 0x00A35, 0x00A36, "Guru" }, { 0x00A38, 0x00A39, "Guru" }, { 0x00A3E, 0x00A42, "Guru" }, { 0x00A47, 0x00A48, "Guru" }, { 0x00A4B, 0x00A4D, "Guru" }, { 0x00A59, 0x00A5C, "Guru" }, { 0x00A66, 0x00A76, "Guru" }, { 0x00A81, 0x00A83, "Gujr" }, { 0x00A85, 0x00A8D, "Gujr" }, { 0x00A8F, 0x00A91, "Gujr" }, { 0x00A93, 0x00AA8, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AAA, 0x00AB0, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AB2, 0x00AB3, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AB5, 0x00AB9, "Gujr" }, { 0x00ABC, 0x00AC5, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AC7, 0x00AC9, "Gujr" }, { 0x00ACB, 0x00ACD, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AE0, 0x00AE3, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AE6, 0x00AF1, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AF9, 0x00AFF, "Gujr" }, { 0x00B01, 0x00B03, "Orya" }, { 0x00B05, 0x00B0C, "Orya" }, { 0x00B0F, 0x00B10, "Orya" }, { 0x00B13, 0x00B28, "Orya" }, { 0x00B2A, 0x00B30, "Orya" }, { 0x00B32, 0x00B33, "Orya" }, { 0x00B35, 0x00B39, "Orya" }, { 0x00B3C, 0x00B44, "Orya" }, { 0x00B47, 0x00B48, "Orya" }, { 0x00B4B, 0x00B4D, "Orya" }, { 0x00B55, 0x00B57, "Orya" }, { 0x00B5C, 0x00B5D, "Orya" }, { 0x00B5F, 0x00B63, "Orya" }, { 0x00B66, 0x00B77, "Orya" }, { 0x00B82, 0x00B83, "Taml" }, { 0x00B85, 0x00B8A, "Taml" }, { 0x00B8E, 0x00B90, "Taml" }, { 0x00B92, 0x00B95, "Taml" }, { 0x00B99, 0x00B9A, "Taml" }, { 0x00B9E, 0x00B9F, "Taml" }, { 0x00BA3, 0x00BA4, "Taml" }, { 0x00BA8, 0x00BAA, "Taml" }, { 0x00BAE, 0x00BB9, "Taml" }, { 0x00BBE, 0x00BC2, "Taml" }, { 0x00BC6, 0x00BC8, "Taml" }, { 0x00BCA, 0x00BCD, "Taml" }, { 0x00BE6, 0x00BFA, "Taml" }, { 0x00C00, 0x00C0C, "Telu" }, { 0x00C0E, 0x00C10, "Telu" }, { 0x00C12, 0x00C28, "Telu" }, { 0x00C2A, 0x00C39, "Telu" }, { 0x00C3C, 0x00C44, "Telu" }, { 0x00C46, 0x00C48, "Telu" }, { 0x00C4A, 0x00C4D, "Telu" }, { 0x00C55, 0x00C56, "Telu" }, { 0x00C58, 0x00C5A, "Telu" }, { 0x00C60, 0x00C63, "Telu" }, { 0x00C66, 0x00C6F, "Telu" }, { 0x00C77, 0x00C7F, "Telu" }, { 0x00C80, 0x00C8C, "Knda" }, { 0x00C8E, 0x00C90, "Knda" }, { 0x00C92, 0x00CA8, "Knda" }, { 0x00CAA, 0x00CB3, "Knda" }, { 0x00CB5, 0x00CB9, "Knda" }, { 0x00CBC, 0x00CC4, "Knda" }, { 0x00CC6, 0x00CC8, "Knda" }, { 0x00CCA, 0x00CCD, "Knda" }, { 0x00CD5, 0x00CD6, "Knda" }, { 0x00CDD, 0x00CDE, "Knda" }, { 0x00CE0, 0x00CE3, "Knda" }, { 0x00CE6, 0x00CEF, "Knda" }, { 0x00CF1, 0x00CF2, "Knda" }, { 0x00D00, 0x00D0C, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D0E, 0x00D10, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D12, 0x00D44, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D46, 0x00D48, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D4A, 0x00D4F, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D54, 0x00D63, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D66, 0x00D7F, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D81, 0x00D83, "Sinh" }, { 0x00D85, 0x00D96, "Sinh" }, { 0x00D9A, 0x00DB1, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DB3, 0x00DBB, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DC0, 0x00DC6, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DCF, 0x00DD4, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DD8, 0x00DDF, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DE6, 0x00DEF, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DF2, 0x00DF4, "Sinh" }, { 0x00E01, 0x00E3A, "Thai" }, { 0x00E40, 0x00E5B, "Thai" }, { 0x00E81, 0x00E82, "Laoo" }, { 0x00E86, 0x00E8A, "Laoo" }, { 0x00E8C, 0x00EA3, "Laoo" }, { 0x00EA7, 0x00EBD, "Laoo" }, { 0x00EC0, 0x00EC4, "Laoo" }, { 0x00EC8, 0x00ECD, "Laoo" }, { 0x00ED0, 0x00ED9, "Laoo" }, { 0x00EDC, 0x00EDF, "Laoo" }, { 0x00F00, 0x00F47, "Tibt" }, { 0x00F49, 0x00F6C, "Tibt" }, { 0x00F71, 0x00F97, "Tibt" }, { 0x00F99, 0x00FBC, "Tibt" }, { 0x00FBE, 0x00FCC, "Tibt" }, { 0x00FCE, 0x00FD4, "Tibt" }, { 0x00FD5, 0x00FD8, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00FD9, 0x00FDA, "Tibt" }, { 0x01000, 0x0109F, "Mymr" }, { 0x010A0, 0x010C5, "Geor" }, { 0x010D0, 0x010FA, "Geor" }, { 0x010FC, 0x010FF, "Geor" }, { 0x01100, 0x011FF, "Hang" }, { 0x01200, 0x01248, "Ethi" }, { 0x0124A, 0x0124D, "Ethi" }, { 0x01250, 0x01256, "Ethi" }, { 0x0125A, 0x0125D, "Ethi" }, { 0x01260, 0x01288, "Ethi" }, { 0x0128A, 0x0128D, "Ethi" }, { 0x01290, 0x012B0, "Ethi" }, { 0x012B2, 0x012B5, "Ethi" }, { 0x012B8, 0x012BE, "Ethi" }, { 0x012C2, 0x012C5, "Ethi" }, { 0x012C8, 0x012D6, "Ethi" }, { 0x012D8, 0x01310, "Ethi" }, { 0x01312, 0x01315, "Ethi" }, { 0x01318, 0x0135A, "Ethi" }, { 0x0135D, 0x0137C, "Ethi" }, { 0x01380, 0x01399, "Ethi" }, { 0x013A0, 0x013F5, "Cher" }, { 0x013F8, 0x013FD, "Cher" }, { 0x01400, 0x0167F, "Cans" }, { 0x01680, 0x0169C, "Ogam" }, { 0x016A0, 0x016EA, "Runr" }, { 0x016EB, 0x016ED, "Zyyy" }, { 0x016EE, 0x016F8, "Runr" }, { 0x01700, 0x01715, "Tglg" }, { 0x01720, 0x01734, "Hano" }, { 0x01735, 0x01736, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01740, 0x01753, "Buhd" }, { 0x01760, 0x0176C, "Tagb" }, { 0x0176E, 0x01770, "Tagb" }, { 0x01772, 0x01773, "Tagb" }, { 0x01780, 0x017DD, "Khmr" }, { 0x017E0, 0x017E9, "Khmr" }, { 0x017F0, 0x017F9, "Khmr" }, { 0x01800, 0x01801, "Mong" }, { 0x01802, 0x01803, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01806, 0x01819, "Mong" }, { 0x01820, 0x01878, "Mong" }, { 0x01880, 0x018AA, "Mong" }, { 0x018B0, 0x018F5, "Cans" }, { 0x01900, 0x0191E, "Limb" }, { 0x01920, 0x0192B, "Limb" }, { 0x01930, 0x0193B, "Limb" }, { 0x01944, 0x0194F, "Limb" }, { 0x01950, 0x0196D, "Tale" }, { 0x01970, 0x01974, "Tale" }, { 0x01980, 0x019AB, "Talu" }, { 0x019B0, 0x019C9, "Talu" }, { 0x019D0, 0x019DA, "Talu" }, { 0x019DE, 0x019DF, "Talu" }, { 0x019E0, 0x019FF, "Khmr" }, { 0x01A00, 0x01A1B, "Bugi" }, { 0x01A1E, 0x01A1F, "Bugi" }, { 0x01A20, 0x01A5E, "Lana" }, { 0x01A60, 0x01A7C, "Lana" }, { 0x01A7F, 0x01A89, "Lana" }, { 0x01A90, 0x01A99, "Lana" }, { 0x01AA0, 0x01AAD, "Lana" }, { 0x01AB0, 0x01ACE, "Zinh" }, { 0x01B00, 0x01B4C, "Bali" }, { 0x01B50, 0x01B7E, "Bali" }, { 0x01B80, 0x01BBF, "Sund" }, { 0x01BC0, 0x01BF3, "Batk" }, { 0x01BFC, 0x01BFF, "Batk" }, { 0x01C00, 0x01C37, "Lepc" }, { 0x01C3B, 0x01C49, "Lepc" }, { 0x01C4D, 0x01C4F, "Lepc" }, { 0x01C50, 0x01C7F, "Olck" }, { 0x01C80, 0x01C88, "Cyrl" }, { 0x01C90, 0x01CBA, "Geor" }, { 0x01CBD, 0x01CBF, "Geor" }, { 0x01CC0, 0x01CC7, "Sund" }, { 0x01CD0, 0x01CD2, "Zinh" }, { 0x01CD4, 0x01CE0, "Zinh" }, { 0x01CE2, 0x01CE8, "Zinh" }, { 0x01CE9, 0x01CEC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01CEE, 0x01CF3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01CF5, 0x01CF7, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01CF8, 0x01CF9, "Zinh" }, { 0x01D00, 0x01D25, "Latn" }, { 0x01D26, 0x01D2A, "Grek" }, { 0x01D2C, 0x01D5C, "Latn" }, { 0x01D5D, 0x01D61, "Grek" }, { 0x01D62, 0x01D65, "Latn" }, { 0x01D66, 0x01D6A, "Grek" }, { 0x01D6B, 0x01D77, "Latn" }, { 0x01D79, 0x01DBE, "Latn" }, { 0x01DC0, 0x01DFF, "Zinh" }, { 0x01E00, 0x01EFF, "Latn" }, { 0x01F00, 0x01F15, "Grek" }, { 0x01F18, 0x01F1D, "Grek" }, { 0x01F20, 0x01F45, "Grek" }, { 0x01F48, 0x01F4D, "Grek" }, { 0x01F50, 0x01F57, "Grek" }, { 0x01F5F, 0x01F7D, "Grek" }, { 0x01F80, 0x01FB4, "Grek" }, { 0x01FB6, 0x01FC4, "Grek" }, { 0x01FC6, 0x01FD3, "Grek" }, { 0x01FD6, 0x01FDB, "Grek" }, { 0x01FDD, 0x01FEF, "Grek" }, { 0x01FF2, 0x01FF4, "Grek" }, { 0x01FF6, 0x01FFE, "Grek" }, { 0x02000, 0x0200B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0200C, 0x0200D, "Zinh" }, { 0x0200E, 0x02064, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02066, 0x02070, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02074, 0x0207E, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02080, 0x0208E, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02090, 0x0209C, "Latn" }, { 0x020A0, 0x020C0, "Zyyy" }, { 0x020D0, 0x020F0, "Zinh" }, { 0x02100, 0x02125, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02127, 0x02129, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0212A, 0x0212B, "Latn" }, { 0x0212C, 0x02131, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02133, 0x0214D, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0214F, 0x0215F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02160, 0x02188, "Latn" }, { 0x02189, 0x0218B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02190, 0x02426, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02440, 0x0244A, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02460, 0x027FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02800, 0x028FF, "Brai" }, { 0x02900, 0x02B73, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02B76, 0x02B95, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02B97, 0x02BFF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02C00, 0x02C5F, "Glag" }, { 0x02C60, 0x02C7F, "Latn" }, { 0x02C80, 0x02CF3, "Copt" }, { 0x02CF9, 0x02CFF, "Copt" }, { 0x02D00, 0x02D25, "Geor" }, { 0x02D30, 0x02D67, "Tfng" }, { 0x02D6F, 0x02D70, "Tfng" }, { 0x02D80, 0x02D96, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DA0, 0x02DA6, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DA8, 0x02DAE, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DB0, 0x02DB6, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DB8, 0x02DBE, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DC0, 0x02DC6, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DC8, 0x02DCE, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DD0, 0x02DD6, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DD8, 0x02DDE, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DE0, 0x02DFF, "Cyrl" }, { 0x02E00, 0x02E5D, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02E80, 0x02E99, "Hani" }, { 0x02E9B, 0x02EF3, "Hani" }, { 0x02F00, 0x02FD5, "Hani" }, { 0x02FF0, 0x02FFB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03000, 0x03004, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03008, 0x03020, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03021, 0x03029, "Hani" }, { 0x0302A, 0x0302D, "Zinh" }, { 0x0302E, 0x0302F, "Hang" }, { 0x03030, 0x03037, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03038, 0x0303B, "Hani" }, { 0x0303C, 0x0303F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03041, 0x03096, "Hira" }, { 0x03099, 0x0309A, "Zinh" }, { 0x0309B, 0x0309C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0309D, 0x0309F, "Hira" }, { 0x030A1, 0x030FA, "Kana" }, { 0x030FB, 0x030FC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x030FD, 0x030FF, "Kana" }, { 0x03105, 0x0312F, "Bopo" }, { 0x03131, 0x0318E, "Hang" }, { 0x03190, 0x0319F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x031A0, 0x031BF, "Bopo" }, { 0x031C0, 0x031E3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x031F0, 0x031FF, "Kana" }, { 0x03200, 0x0321E, "Hang" }, { 0x03220, 0x0325F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03260, 0x0327E, "Hang" }, { 0x0327F, 0x032CF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x032D0, 0x032FE, "Kana" }, { 0x03300, 0x03357, "Kana" }, { 0x03358, 0x033FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03400, 0x04DBF, "Hani" }, { 0x04DC0, 0x04DFF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x04E00, 0x09FFF, "Hani" }, { 0x0A000, 0x0A48C, "Yiii" }, { 0x0A490, 0x0A4C6, "Yiii" }, { 0x0A4D0, 0x0A4FF, "Lisu" }, { 0x0A500, 0x0A62B, "Vaii" }, { 0x0A640, 0x0A69F, "Cyrl" }, { 0x0A6A0, 0x0A6F7, "Bamu" }, { 0x0A700, 0x0A721, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0A722, 0x0A787, "Latn" }, { 0x0A788, 0x0A78A, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0A78B, 0x0A7CA, "Latn" }, { 0x0A7D0, 0x0A7D1, "Latn" }, { 0x0A7D5, 0x0A7D9, "Latn" }, { 0x0A7F2, 0x0A7FF, "Latn" }, { 0x0A800, 0x0A82C, "Sylo" }, { 0x0A830, 0x0A839, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0A840, 0x0A877, "Phag" }, { 0x0A880, 0x0A8C5, "Saur" }, { 0x0A8CE, 0x0A8D9, "Saur" }, { 0x0A8E0, 0x0A8FF, "Deva" }, { 0x0A900, 0x0A92D, "Kali" }, { 0x0A930, 0x0A953, "Rjng" }, { 0x0A960, 0x0A97C, "Hang" }, { 0x0A980, 0x0A9CD, "Java" }, { 0x0A9D0, 0x0A9D9, "Java" }, { 0x0A9DE, 0x0A9DF, "Java" }, { 0x0A9E0, 0x0A9FE, "Mymr" }, { 0x0AA00, 0x0AA36, "Cham" }, { 0x0AA40, 0x0AA4D, "Cham" }, { 0x0AA50, 0x0AA59, "Cham" }, { 0x0AA5C, 0x0AA5F, "Cham" }, { 0x0AA60, 0x0AA7F, "Mymr" }, { 0x0AA80, 0x0AAC2, "Tavt" }, { 0x0AADB, 0x0AADF, "Tavt" }, { 0x0AAE0, 0x0AAF6, "Mtei" }, { 0x0AB01, 0x0AB06, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB09, 0x0AB0E, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB11, 0x0AB16, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB20, 0x0AB26, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB28, 0x0AB2E, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB30, 0x0AB5A, "Latn" }, { 0x0AB5C, 0x0AB64, "Latn" }, { 0x0AB66, 0x0AB69, "Latn" }, { 0x0AB6A, 0x0AB6B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0AB70, 0x0ABBF, "Cher" }, { 0x0ABC0, 0x0ABED, "Mtei" }, { 0x0ABF0, 0x0ABF9, "Mtei" }, { 0x0AC00, 0x0D7A3, "Hang" }, { 0x0D7B0, 0x0D7C6, "Hang" }, { 0x0D7CB, 0x0D7FB, "Hang" }, { 0x0F900, 0x0FA6D, "Hani" }, { 0x0FA70, 0x0FAD9, "Hani" }, { 0x0FB00, 0x0FB06, "Latn" }, { 0x0FB13, 0x0FB17, "Armn" }, { 0x0FB1D, 0x0FB36, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB38, 0x0FB3C, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB40, 0x0FB41, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB43, 0x0FB44, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB46, 0x0FB4F, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB50, 0x0FBC2, "Arab" }, { 0x0FBD3, 0x0FD3D, "Arab" }, { 0x0FD3E, 0x0FD3F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FD40, 0x0FD8F, "Arab" }, { 0x0FD92, 0x0FDC7, "Arab" }, { 0x0FDF0, 0x0FDFF, "Arab" }, { 0x0FE00, 0x0FE0F, "Zinh" }, { 0x0FE10, 0x0FE19, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FE20, 0x0FE2D, "Zinh" }, { 0x0FE2E, 0x0FE2F, "Cyrl" }, { 0x0FE30, 0x0FE52, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FE54, 0x0FE66, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FE68, 0x0FE6B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FE70, 0x0FE74, "Arab" }, { 0x0FE76, 0x0FEFC, "Arab" }, { 0x0FF01, 0x0FF20, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FF21, 0x0FF3A, "Latn" }, { 0x0FF3B, 0x0FF40, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FF41, 0x0FF5A, "Latn" }, { 0x0FF5B, 0x0FF65, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FF66, 0x0FF6F, "Kana" }, { 0x0FF71, 0x0FF9D, "Kana" }, { 0x0FF9E, 0x0FF9F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FFA0, 0x0FFBE, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFC2, 0x0FFC7, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFCA, 0x0FFCF, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFD2, 0x0FFD7, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFDA, 0x0FFDC, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFE0, 0x0FFE6, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FFE8, 0x0FFEE, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FFF9, 0x0FFFD, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10000, 0x1000B, "Linb" }, { 0x1000D, 0x10026, "Linb" }, { 0x10028, 0x1003A, "Linb" }, { 0x1003C, 0x1003D, "Linb" }, { 0x1003F, 0x1004D, "Linb" }, { 0x10050, 0x1005D, "Linb" }, { 0x10080, 0x100FA, "Linb" }, { 0x10100, 0x10102, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10107, 0x10133, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10137, 0x1013F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10140, 0x1018E, "Grek" }, { 0x10190, 0x1019C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x101D0, 0x101FC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10280, 0x1029C, "Lyci" }, { 0x102A0, 0x102D0, "Cari" }, { 0x102E1, 0x102FB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10300, 0x10323, "Ital" }, { 0x1032D, 0x1032F, "Ital" }, { 0x10330, 0x1034A, "Goth" }, { 0x10350, 0x1037A, "Perm" }, { 0x10380, 0x1039D, "Ugar" }, { 0x103A0, 0x103C3, "Xpeo" }, { 0x103C8, 0x103D5, "Xpeo" }, { 0x10400, 0x1044F, "Dsrt" }, { 0x10450, 0x1047F, "Shaw" }, { 0x10480, 0x1049D, "Osma" }, { 0x104A0, 0x104A9, "Osma" }, { 0x104B0, 0x104D3, "Osge" }, { 0x104D8, 0x104FB, "Osge" }, { 0x10500, 0x10527, "Elba" }, { 0x10530, 0x10563, "Aghb" }, { 0x10570, 0x1057A, "Vith" }, { 0x1057C, 0x1058A, "Vith" }, { 0x1058C, 0x10592, "Vith" }, { 0x10594, 0x10595, "Vith" }, { 0x10597, 0x105A1, "Vith" }, { 0x105A3, 0x105B1, "Vith" }, { 0x105B3, 0x105B9, "Vith" }, { 0x105BB, 0x105BC, "Vith" }, { 0x10600, 0x10736, "Lina" }, { 0x10740, 0x10755, "Lina" }, { 0x10760, 0x10767, "Lina" }, { 0x10780, 0x10785, "Latn" }, { 0x10787, 0x107B0, "Latn" }, { 0x107B2, 0x107BA, "Latn" }, { 0x10800, 0x10805, "Cprt" }, { 0x1080A, 0x10835, "Cprt" }, { 0x10837, 0x10838, "Cprt" }, { 0x10840, 0x10855, "Armi" }, { 0x10857, 0x1085F, "Armi" }, { 0x10860, 0x1087F, "Palm" }, { 0x10880, 0x1089E, "Nbat" }, { 0x108A7, 0x108AF, "Nbat" }, { 0x108E0, 0x108F2, "Hatr" }, { 0x108F4, 0x108F5, "Hatr" }, { 0x108FB, 0x108FF, "Hatr" }, { 0x10900, 0x1091B, "Phnx" }, { 0x10920, 0x10939, "Lydi" }, { 0x10980, 0x1099F, "Mero" }, { 0x109A0, 0x109B7, "Merc" }, { 0x109BC, 0x109CF, "Merc" }, { 0x109D2, 0x109FF, "Merc" }, { 0x10A00, 0x10A03, "Khar" }, { 0x10A05, 0x10A06, "Khar" }, { 0x10A0C, 0x10A13, "Khar" }, { 0x10A15, 0x10A17, "Khar" }, { 0x10A19, 0x10A35, "Khar" }, { 0x10A38, 0x10A3A, "Khar" }, { 0x10A3F, 0x10A48, "Khar" }, { 0x10A50, 0x10A58, "Khar" }, { 0x10A60, 0x10A7F, "Sarb" }, { 0x10A80, 0x10A9F, "Narb" }, { 0x10AC0, 0x10AE6, "Mani" }, { 0x10AEB, 0x10AF6, "Mani" }, { 0x10B00, 0x10B35, "Avst" }, { 0x10B39, 0x10B3F, "Avst" }, { 0x10B40, 0x10B55, "Prti" }, { 0x10B58, 0x10B5F, "Prti" }, { 0x10B60, 0x10B72, "Phli" }, { 0x10B78, 0x10B7F, "Phli" }, { 0x10B80, 0x10B91, "Phlp" }, { 0x10B99, 0x10B9C, "Phlp" }, { 0x10BA9, 0x10BAF, "Phlp" }, { 0x10C00, 0x10C48, "Orkh" }, { 0x10C80, 0x10CB2, "Hung" }, { 0x10CC0, 0x10CF2, "Hung" }, { 0x10CFA, 0x10CFF, "Hung" }, { 0x10D00, 0x10D27, "Rohg" }, { 0x10D30, 0x10D39, "Rohg" }, { 0x10E60, 0x10E7E, "Arab" }, { 0x10E80, 0x10EA9, "Yezi" }, { 0x10EAB, 0x10EAD, "Yezi" }, { 0x10EB0, 0x10EB1, "Yezi" }, { 0x10F00, 0x10F27, "Sogo" }, { 0x10F30, 0x10F59, "Sogd" }, { 0x10F70, 0x10F89, "Ougr" }, { 0x10FB0, 0x10FCB, "Chrs" }, { 0x10FE0, 0x10FF6, "Elym" }, { 0x11000, 0x1104D, "Brah" }, { 0x11052, 0x11075, "Brah" }, { 0x11080, 0x110C2, "Kthi" }, { 0x110D0, 0x110E8, "Sora" }, { 0x110F0, 0x110F9, "Sora" }, { 0x11100, 0x11134, "Cakm" }, { 0x11136, 0x11147, "Cakm" }, { 0x11150, 0x11176, "Mahj" }, { 0x11180, 0x111DF, "Shrd" }, { 0x111E1, 0x111F4, "Sinh" }, { 0x11200, 0x11211, "Khoj" }, { 0x11213, 0x1123E, "Khoj" }, { 0x11280, 0x11286, "Mult" }, { 0x1128A, 0x1128D, "Mult" }, { 0x1128F, 0x1129D, "Mult" }, { 0x1129F, 0x112A9, "Mult" }, { 0x112B0, 0x112EA, "Sind" }, { 0x112F0, 0x112F9, "Sind" }, { 0x11300, 0x11303, "Gran" }, { 0x11305, 0x1130C, "Gran" }, { 0x1130F, 0x11310, "Gran" }, { 0x11313, 0x11328, "Gran" }, { 0x1132A, 0x11330, "Gran" }, { 0x11332, 0x11333, "Gran" }, { 0x11335, 0x11339, "Gran" }, { 0x1133C, 0x11344, "Gran" }, { 0x11347, 0x11348, "Gran" }, { 0x1134B, 0x1134D, "Gran" }, { 0x1135D, 0x11363, "Gran" }, { 0x11366, 0x1136C, "Gran" }, { 0x11370, 0x11374, "Gran" }, { 0x11400, 0x1145B, "Newa" }, { 0x1145D, 0x11461, "Newa" }, { 0x11480, 0x114C7, "Tirh" }, { 0x114D0, 0x114D9, "Tirh" }, { 0x11580, 0x115B5, "Sidd" }, { 0x115B8, 0x115DD, "Sidd" }, { 0x11600, 0x11644, "Modi" }, { 0x11650, 0x11659, "Modi" }, { 0x11660, 0x1166C, "Mong" }, { 0x11680, 0x116B9, "Takr" }, { 0x116C0, 0x116C9, "Takr" }, { 0x11700, 0x1171A, "Ahom" }, { 0x1171D, 0x1172B, "Ahom" }, { 0x11730, 0x11746, "Ahom" }, { 0x11800, 0x1183B, "Dogr" }, { 0x118A0, 0x118F2, "Wara" }, { 0x11900, 0x11906, "Diak" }, { 0x1190C, 0x11913, "Diak" }, { 0x11915, 0x11916, "Diak" }, { 0x11918, 0x11935, "Diak" }, { 0x11937, 0x11938, "Diak" }, { 0x1193B, 0x11946, "Diak" }, { 0x11950, 0x11959, "Diak" }, { 0x119A0, 0x119A7, "Nand" }, { 0x119AA, 0x119D7, "Nand" }, { 0x119DA, 0x119E4, "Nand" }, { 0x11A00, 0x11A47, "Zanb" }, { 0x11A50, 0x11AA2, "Soyo" }, { 0x11AB0, 0x11ABF, "Cans" }, { 0x11AC0, 0x11AF8, "Pauc" }, { 0x11C00, 0x11C08, "Bhks" }, { 0x11C0A, 0x11C36, "Bhks" }, { 0x11C38, 0x11C45, "Bhks" }, { 0x11C50, 0x11C6C, "Bhks" }, { 0x11C70, 0x11C8F, "Marc" }, { 0x11C92, 0x11CA7, "Marc" }, { 0x11CA9, 0x11CB6, "Marc" }, { 0x11D00, 0x11D06, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D08, 0x11D09, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D0B, 0x11D36, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D3C, 0x11D3D, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D3F, 0x11D47, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D50, 0x11D59, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D60, 0x11D65, "Gong" }, { 0x11D67, 0x11D68, "Gong" }, { 0x11D6A, 0x11D8E, "Gong" }, { 0x11D90, 0x11D91, "Gong" }, { 0x11D93, 0x11D98, "Gong" }, { 0x11DA0, 0x11DA9, "Gong" }, { 0x11EE0, 0x11EF8, "Maka" }, { 0x11FC0, 0x11FF1, "Taml" }, { 0x12000, 0x12399, "Xsux" }, { 0x12400, 0x1246E, "Xsux" }, { 0x12470, 0x12474, "Xsux" }, { 0x12480, 0x12543, "Xsux" }, { 0x12F90, 0x12FF2, "Cpmn" }, { 0x13000, 0x1342E, "Egyp" }, { 0x13430, 0x13438, "Egyp" }, { 0x14400, 0x14646, "Hluw" }, { 0x16800, 0x16A38, "Bamu" }, { 0x16A40, 0x16A5E, "Mroo" }, { 0x16A60, 0x16A69, "Mroo" }, { 0x16A6E, 0x16A6F, "Mroo" }, { 0x16A70, 0x16ABE, "Tnsa" }, { 0x16AC0, 0x16AC9, "Tnsa" }, { 0x16AD0, 0x16AED, "Bass" }, { 0x16AF0, 0x16AF5, "Bass" }, { 0x16B00, 0x16B45, "Hmng" }, { 0x16B50, 0x16B59, "Hmng" }, { 0x16B5B, 0x16B61, "Hmng" }, { 0x16B63, 0x16B77, "Hmng" }, { 0x16B7D, 0x16B8F, "Hmng" }, { 0x16E40, 0x16E9A, "Medf" }, { 0x16F00, 0x16F4A, "Plrd" }, { 0x16F4F, 0x16F87, "Plrd" }, { 0x16F8F, 0x16F9F, "Plrd" }, { 0x16FE2, 0x16FE3, "Hani" }, { 0x16FF0, 0x16FF1, "Hani" }, { 0x17000, 0x187F7, "Tang" }, { 0x18800, 0x18AFF, "Tang" }, { 0x18B00, 0x18CD5, "Kits" }, { 0x18D00, 0x18D08, "Tang" }, { 0x1AFF0, 0x1AFF3, "Kana" }, { 0x1AFF5, 0x1AFFB, "Kana" }, { 0x1AFFD, 0x1AFFE, "Kana" }, { 0x1B001, 0x1B11F, "Hira" }, { 0x1B120, 0x1B122, "Kana" }, { 0x1B150, 0x1B152, "Hira" }, { 0x1B164, 0x1B167, "Kana" }, { 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, "Nshu" }, { 0x1BC00, 0x1BC6A, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BC70, 0x1BC7C, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BC80, 0x1BC88, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BC90, 0x1BC99, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BC9C, 0x1BC9F, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BCA0, 0x1BCA3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1CF00, 0x1CF2D, "Zinh" }, { 0x1CF30, 0x1CF46, "Zinh" }, { 0x1CF50, 0x1CFC3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D000, 0x1D0F5, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D100, 0x1D126, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D129, 0x1D166, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D167, 0x1D169, "Zinh" }, { 0x1D16A, 0x1D17A, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D17B, 0x1D182, "Zinh" }, { 0x1D183, 0x1D184, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D185, 0x1D18B, "Zinh" }, { 0x1D18C, 0x1D1A9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD, "Zinh" }, { 0x1D1AE, 0x1D1EA, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D200, 0x1D245, "Grek" }, { 0x1D2E0, 0x1D2F3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D300, 0x1D356, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D360, 0x1D378, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D400, 0x1D454, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D456, 0x1D49C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D49E, 0x1D49F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4A5, 0x1D4A6, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4A9, 0x1D4AC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4AE, 0x1D4B9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4BD, 0x1D4C3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4C5, 0x1D505, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D507, 0x1D50A, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D50D, 0x1D514, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D516, 0x1D51C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D51E, 0x1D539, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D53B, 0x1D53E, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D540, 0x1D544, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D54A, 0x1D550, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D552, 0x1D6A5, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D6A8, 0x1D7CB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D7CE, 0x1D7FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D800, 0x1DA8B, "Sgnw" }, { 0x1DA9B, 0x1DA9F, "Sgnw" }, { 0x1DAA1, 0x1DAAF, "Sgnw" }, { 0x1DF00, 0x1DF1E, "Latn" }, { 0x1E000, 0x1E006, "Glag" }, { 0x1E008, 0x1E018, "Glag" }, { 0x1E01B, 0x1E021, "Glag" }, { 0x1E023, 0x1E024, "Glag" }, { 0x1E026, 0x1E02A, "Glag" }, { 0x1E100, 0x1E12C, "Hmnp" }, { 0x1E130, 0x1E13D, "Hmnp" }, { 0x1E140, 0x1E149, "Hmnp" }, { 0x1E14E, 0x1E14F, "Hmnp" }, { 0x1E290, 0x1E2AE, "Toto" }, { 0x1E2C0, 0x1E2F9, "Wcho" }, { 0x1E7E0, 0x1E7E6, "Ethi" }, { 0x1E7E8, 0x1E7EB, "Ethi" }, { 0x1E7ED, 0x1E7EE, "Ethi" }, { 0x1E7F0, 0x1E7FE, "Ethi" }, { 0x1E800, 0x1E8C4, "Mend" }, { 0x1E8C7, 0x1E8D6, "Mend" }, { 0x1E900, 0x1E94B, "Adlm" }, { 0x1E950, 0x1E959, "Adlm" }, { 0x1E95E, 0x1E95F, "Adlm" }, { 0x1EC71, 0x1ECB4, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1ED01, 0x1ED3D, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1EE00, 0x1EE03, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE05, 0x1EE1F, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE21, 0x1EE22, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE29, 0x1EE32, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE34, 0x1EE37, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE4D, 0x1EE4F, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE51, 0x1EE52, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE61, 0x1EE62, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE67, 0x1EE6A, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE6C, 0x1EE72, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE74, 0x1EE77, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE79, 0x1EE7C, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE80, 0x1EE89, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE8B, 0x1EE9B, "Arab" }, { 0x1EEA1, 0x1EEA3, "Arab" }, { 0x1EEA5, 0x1EEA9, "Arab" }, { 0x1EEAB, 0x1EEBB, "Arab" }, { 0x1EEF0, 0x1EEF1, "Arab" }, { 0x1F000, 0x1F02B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F030, 0x1F093, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F0A0, 0x1F0AE, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F0B1, 0x1F0BF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F0C1, 0x1F0CF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F0D1, 0x1F0F5, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F100, 0x1F1AD, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F1E6, 0x1F1FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F201, 0x1F202, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F210, 0x1F23B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F240, 0x1F248, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F250, 0x1F251, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F260, 0x1F265, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F300, 0x1F6D7, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F6DD, 0x1F6EC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F6F0, 0x1F6FC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F700, 0x1F773, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F780, 0x1F7D8, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F7E0, 0x1F7EB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F800, 0x1F80B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F810, 0x1F847, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F850, 0x1F859, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F860, 0x1F887, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F890, 0x1F8AD, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F8B0, 0x1F8B1, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F900, 0x1FA53, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA60, 0x1FA6D, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA70, 0x1FA74, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA78, 0x1FA7C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA80, 0x1FA86, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA90, 0x1FAAC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FAB0, 0x1FABA, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FAC0, 0x1FAC5, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FAD0, 0x1FAD9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FAE0, 0x1FAE7, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FAF0, 0x1FAF6, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FB00, 0x1FB92, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FB94, 0x1FBCA, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FBF0, 0x1FBF9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x20000, 0x2A6DF, "Hani" }, { 0x2A700, 0x2B738, "Hani" }, { 0x2B740, 0x2B81D, "Hani" }, { 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, "Hani" }, { 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, "Hani" }, { 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, "Hani" }, { 0x30000, 0x3134A, "Hani" }, { 0xE0020, 0xE007F, "Zyyy" }, { 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, "Zinh" }, }, -- Scripts.txt gives full names; here we consider them aliases to save space. aliases = { Adlm = "Adlam", Aghb = "Caucasian Albanian", Ahom = "Ahom", Arab = "Arabic", Armi = "Imperial Aramaic", Armn = "Armenian", Avst = "Avestan", Bali = "Balinese", Bamu = "Bamum", Bass = "Bassa Vah", Batk = "Batak", Beng = "Bengali", Bhks = "Bhaiksuki", Bopo = "Bopomofo", Brah = "Brahmi", Brai = "Braille", Bugi = "Buginese", Buhd = "Buhid", Cakm = "Chakma", Cans = "Canadian Aboriginal", Cari = "Carian", Cham = "Cham", Cher = "Cherokee", Chrs = "Chorasmian", Copt = "Coptic", Cpmn = "Cypro Minoan", Cprt = "Cypriot", Cyrl = "Cyrillic", Deva = "Devanagari", Diak = "Dives Akuru", Dogr = "Dogra", Dsrt = "Deseret", Dupl = "Duployan", Egyp = "Egyptian Hieroglyphs", Elba = "Elbasan", Elym = "Elymaic", Ethi = "Ethiopic", Geor = "Georgian", Glag = "Glagolitic", Gong = "Gunjala Gondi", Gonm = "Masaram Gondi", Goth = "Gothic", Gran = "Grantha", Grek = "Greek", Gujr = "Gujarati", Guru = "Gurmukhi", Hang = "Hangul", Hani = "Han", Hano = "Hanunoo", Hatr = "Hatran", Hebr = "Hebrew", Hira = "Hiragana", Hluw = "Anatolian Hieroglyphs", Hmng = "Pahawh Hmong", Hmnp = "Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong", Hrkt = "Katakana Or Hiragana", Hung = "Old Hungarian", Ital = "Old Italic", Java = "Javanese", Kali = "Kayah Li", Kana = "Katakana", Khar = "Kharoshthi", Khmr = "Khmer", Khoj = "Khojki", Kits = "Khitan Small Script", Knda = "Kannada", Kthi = "Kaithi", Lana = "Tai Tham", Laoo = "Lao", Latn = "Latin", Lepc = "Lepcha", Limb = "Limbu", Lina = "Linear A", Linb = "Linear B", Lisu = "Lisu", Lyci = "Lycian", Lydi = "Lydian", Mahj = "Mahajani", Maka = "Makasar", Mand = "Mandaic", Mani = "Manichaean", Marc = "Marchen", Medf = "Medefaidrin", Mend = "Mende Kikakui", Merc = "Meroitic Cursive", Mero = "Meroitic Hieroglyphs", Mlym = "Malayalam", Modi = "Modi", Mong = "Mongolian", Mroo = "Mro", Mtei = "Meetei Mayek", Mult = "Multani", Mymr = "Myanmar", Nand = "Nandinagari", Narb = "Old North Arabian", Nbat = "Nabataean", Newa = "Newa", Nkoo = "NKo", Nshu = "Nushu", Ogam = "Ogham", Olck = "Ol Chiki", Orkh = "Old Turkic", Orya = "Oriya", Osge = "Osage", Osma = "Osmanya", Ougr = "Old Uyghur", Palm = "Palmyrene", Pauc = "Pau Cin Hau", Perm = "Old Permic", Phag = "Phags Pa", Phli = "Inscriptional Pahlavi", Phlp = "Psalter Pahlavi", Phnx = "Phoenician", Plrd = "Miao", Prti = "Inscriptional Parthian", Rjng = "Rejang", Rohg = "Hanifi Rohingya", Runr = "Runic", Samr = "Samaritan", Sarb = "Old South Arabian", Saur = "Saurashtra", Sgnw = "SignWriting", Shaw = "Shavian", Shrd = "Sharada", Sidd = "Siddham", Sind = "Khudawadi", Sinh = "Sinhala", Sogd = "Sogdian", Sogo = "Old Sogdian", Sora = "Sora Sompeng", Soyo = "Soyombo", Sund = "Sundanese", Sylo = "Syloti Nagri", Syrc = "Syriac", Tagb = "Tagbanwa", Takr = "Takri", Tale = "Tai Le", Talu = "New Tai Lue", Taml = "Tamil", Tang = "Tangut", Tavt = "Tai Viet", Telu = "Telugu", Tfng = "Tifinagh", Tglg = "Tagalog", Thaa = "Thaana", Thai = "Thai", Tibt = "Tibetan", Tirh = "Tirhuta", Tnsa = "Tangsa", Toto = "Toto", Ugar = "Ugaritic", Vaii = "Vai", Vith = "Vithkuqi", Wara = "Warang Citi", Wcho = "Wancho", Xpeo = "Old Persian", Xsux = "Cuneiform", Yezi = "Yezidi", Yiii = "Yi", Zanb = "Zanabazar Square", Zinh = "Inherited", Zyyy = "Common", Zzzz = "Unknown", }, } -- Required for binary search function in [[Module:Language/scripts]]. -- Cannot get length of module loaded with mw.loadData. data.ranges.length = #data.ranges data.rtl = {} for _, script in ipairs(mw.loadData "Module:Lang/data".rtl_scripts) do -- [[Module:Lang/data]] has script codes in lowercase; -- this module has script codes with the first letter capitalized. data.rtl[script:gsub("^%a", string.upper)] = true end return data 0g97u9lzssl0err53xjvtlcq2nu4mnh 828 7519 27455 2022-08-03T02:03:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- Compiled from http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Blocks.txt. local blocks = { { 0x000000, 0x00007F, "Basic Latin" }, { 0x000080, 0x0000FF, "Latin-1 Supplement" }, { 0x000100, 0x00017F, "Latin Extended-A" }, { 0x000180, 0x00024F, "Latin Extended-B" }, { 0x000250, 0x0002AF, "IPA Extensions" }, { 0x0002B0, 0x0002FF, "Spacing Modifier Letters" }, { 0x000300, 0x00036F, "Combining Diacritical Marks" }, { 0x000370, 0x0003FF, "Greek and Coptic" }, { 0x000400, 0x0004FF, "Cyrillic" }, { 0x000500, 0x00052F, "Cyrillic Supplement" }, { 0x000530, 0x00058F, "Armenian" }, { 0x000590, 0x0005FF, "Hebrew" }, { 0x000600, 0x0006FF, "Arabic" }, { 0x000700, 0x00074F, "Syriac" }, { 0x000750, 0x00077F, "Arabic Supplement" }, { 0x000780, 0x0007BF, "Thaana" }, { 0x0007C0, 0x0007FF, "NKo" }, { 0x000800, 0x00083F, "Samaritan" }, { 0x000840, 0x00085F, "Mandaic" }, { 0x000860, 0x00086F, "Syriac Supplement" }, { 0x000870, 0x00089F, "Arabic Extended-B" }, { 0x0008A0, 0x0008FF, "Arabic Extended-A" }, { 0x000900, 0x00097F, "Devanagari" }, { 0x000980, 0x0009FF, "Bengali" }, { 0x000A00, 0x000A7F, "Gurmukhi" }, { 0x000A80, 0x000AFF, "Gujarati" }, { 0x000B00, 0x000B7F, "Oriya" }, { 0x000B80, 0x000BFF, "Tamil" }, { 0x000C00, 0x000C7F, "Telugu" }, { 0x000C80, 0x000CFF, "Kannada" }, { 0x000D00, 0x000D7F, "Malayalam" }, { 0x000D80, 0x000DFF, "Sinhala" }, { 0x000E00, 0x000E7F, "Thai" }, { 0x000E80, 0x000EFF, "Lao" }, { 0x000F00, 0x000FFF, "Tibetan" }, { 0x001000, 0x00109F, "Myanmar" }, { 0x0010A0, 0x0010FF, "Georgian" }, { 0x001100, 0x0011FF, "Hangul Jamo" }, { 0x001200, 0x00137F, "Ethiopic" }, { 0x001380, 0x00139F, "Ethiopic Supplement" }, { 0x0013A0, 0x0013FF, "Cherokee" }, { 0x001400, 0x00167F, "Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics" }, { 0x001680, 0x00169F, "Ogham" }, { 0x0016A0, 0x0016FF, "Runic" }, { 0x001700, 0x00171F, "Tagalog" }, { 0x001720, 0x00173F, "Hanunoo" }, { 0x001740, 0x00175F, "Buhid" }, { 0x001760, 0x00177F, "Tagbanwa" }, { 0x001780, 0x0017FF, "Khmer" }, { 0x001800, 0x0018AF, "Mongolian" }, { 0x0018B0, 0x0018FF, "Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended" }, { 0x001900, 0x00194F, "Limbu" }, { 0x001950, 0x00197F, "Tai Le" }, { 0x001980, 0x0019DF, "New Tai Lue" }, { 0x0019E0, 0x0019FF, "Khmer Symbols" }, { 0x001A00, 0x001A1F, "Buginese" }, { 0x001A20, 0x001AAF, "Tai Tham" }, { 0x001AB0, 0x001AFF, "Combining Diacritical Marks Extended" }, { 0x001B00, 0x001B7F, "Balinese" }, { 0x001B80, 0x001BBF, "Sundanese" }, { 0x001BC0, 0x001BFF, "Batak" }, { 0x001C00, 0x001C4F, "Lepcha" }, { 0x001C50, 0x001C7F, "Ol Chiki" }, { 0x001C80, 0x001C8F, "Cyrillic Extended-C" }, { 0x001C90, 0x001CBF, "Georgian Extended" }, { 0x001CC0, 0x001CCF, "Sundanese Supplement" }, { 0x001CD0, 0x001CFF, "Vedic Extensions" }, { 0x001D00, 0x001D7F, "Phonetic Extensions" }, { 0x001D80, 0x001DBF, "Phonetic Extensions Supplement" }, { 0x001DC0, 0x001DFF, "Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement" }, { 0x001E00, 0x001EFF, "Latin Extended Additional" }, { 0x001F00, 0x001FFF, "Greek Extended" }, { 0x002000, 0x00206F, "General Punctuation" }, { 0x002070, 0x00209F, "Superscripts and Subscripts" }, { 0x0020A0, 0x0020CF, "Currency Symbols" }, { 0x0020D0, 0x0020FF, "Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols" }, { 0x002100, 0x00214F, "Letterlike Symbols" }, { 0x002150, 0x00218F, "Number Forms" }, { 0x002190, 0x0021FF, "Arrows" }, { 0x002200, 0x0022FF, "Mathematical Operators" }, { 0x002300, 0x0023FF, "Miscellaneous Technical" }, { 0x002400, 0x00243F, "Control Pictures" }, { 0x002440, 0x00245F, "Optical Character Recognition" }, { 0x002460, 0x0024FF, "Enclosed Alphanumerics" }, { 0x002500, 0x00257F, "Box Drawing" }, { 0x002580, 0x00259F, "Block Elements" }, { 0x0025A0, 0x0025FF, "Geometric Shapes" }, { 0x002600, 0x0026FF, "Miscellaneous Symbols" }, { 0x002700, 0x0027BF, "Dingbats" }, { 0x0027C0, 0x0027EF, "Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A" }, { 0x0027F0, 0x0027FF, "Supplemental Arrows-A" }, { 0x002800, 0x0028FF, "Braille Patterns" }, { 0x002900, 0x00297F, "Supplemental Arrows-B" }, { 0x002980, 0x0029FF, "Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B" }, { 0x002A00, 0x002AFF, "Supplemental Mathematical Operators" }, { 0x002B00, 0x002BFF, "Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows" }, { 0x002C00, 0x002C5F, "Glagolitic" }, { 0x002C60, 0x002C7F, "Latin Extended-C" }, { 0x002C80, 0x002CFF, "Coptic" }, { 0x002D00, 0x002D2F, "Georgian Supplement" }, { 0x002D30, 0x002D7F, "Tifinagh" }, { 0x002D80, 0x002DDF, "Ethiopic Extended" }, { 0x002DE0, 0x002DFF, "Cyrillic Extended-A" }, { 0x002E00, 0x002E7F, "Supplemental Punctuation" }, { 0x002E80, 0x002EFF, "CJK Radicals Supplement" }, { 0x002F00, 0x002FDF, "Kangxi Radicals" }, { 0x002FF0, 0x002FFF, "Ideographic Description Characters" }, { 0x003000, 0x00303F, "CJK Symbols and Punctuation" }, { 0x003040, 0x00309F, "Hiragana" }, { 0x0030A0, 0x0030FF, "Katakana" }, { 0x003100, 0x00312F, "Bopomofo" }, { 0x003130, 0x00318F, "Hangul Compatibility Jamo" }, { 0x003190, 0x00319F, "Kanbun" }, { 0x0031A0, 0x0031BF, "Bopomofo Extended" }, { 0x0031C0, 0x0031EF, "CJK Strokes" }, { 0x0031F0, 0x0031FF, "Katakana Phonetic Extensions" }, { 0x003200, 0x0032FF, "Enclosed CJK Letters and Months" }, { 0x003300, 0x0033FF, "CJK Compatibility" }, { 0x003400, 0x004DBF, "CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A" }, { 0x004DC0, 0x004DFF, "Yijing Hexagram Symbols" }, { 0x004E00, 0x009FFF, "CJK Unified Ideographs" }, { 0x00A000, 0x00A48F, "Yi Syllables" }, { 0x00A490, 0x00A4CF, "Yi Radicals" }, { 0x00A4D0, 0x00A4FF, "Lisu" }, { 0x00A500, 0x00A63F, "Vai" }, { 0x00A640, 0x00A69F, "Cyrillic Extended-B" }, { 0x00A6A0, 0x00A6FF, "Bamum" }, { 0x00A700, 0x00A71F, "Modifier Tone Letters" }, { 0x00A720, 0x00A7FF, "Latin Extended-D" }, { 0x00A800, 0x00A82F, "Syloti Nagri" }, { 0x00A830, 0x00A83F, "Common Indic Number Forms" }, { 0x00A840, 0x00A87F, "Phags-pa" }, { 0x00A880, 0x00A8DF, "Saurashtra" }, { 0x00A8E0, 0x00A8FF, "Devanagari Extended" }, { 0x00A900, 0x00A92F, "Kayah Li" }, { 0x00A930, 0x00A95F, "Rejang" }, { 0x00A960, 0x00A97F, "Hangul Jamo Extended-A" }, { 0x00A980, 0x00A9DF, "Javanese" }, { 0x00A9E0, 0x00A9FF, "Myanmar Extended-B" }, { 0x00AA00, 0x00AA5F, "Cham" }, { 0x00AA60, 0x00AA7F, "Myanmar Extended-A" }, { 0x00AA80, 0x00AADF, "Tai Viet" }, { 0x00AAE0, 0x00AAFF, "Meetei Mayek Extensions" }, { 0x00AB00, 0x00AB2F, "Ethiopic Extended-A" }, { 0x00AB30, 0x00AB6F, "Latin Extended-E" }, { 0x00AB70, 0x00ABBF, "Cherokee Supplement" }, { 0x00ABC0, 0x00ABFF, "Meetei Mayek" }, { 0x00AC00, 0x00D7AF, "Hangul Syllables" }, { 0x00D7B0, 0x00D7FF, "Hangul Jamo Extended-B" }, { 0x00D800, 0x00DB7F, "High Surrogates" }, { 0x00DB80, 0x00DBFF, "High Private Use Surrogates" }, { 0x00DC00, 0x00DFFF, "Low Surrogates" }, { 0x00E000, 0x00F8FF, "Private Use Area" }, { 0x00F900, 0x00FAFF, "CJK Compatibility Ideographs" }, { 0x00FB00, 0x00FB4F, "Alphabetic Presentation Forms" }, { 0x00FB50, 0x00FDFF, "Arabic Presentation Forms-A" }, { 0x00FE00, 0x00FE0F, "Variation Selectors" }, { 0x00FE10, 0x00FE1F, "Vertical Forms" }, { 0x00FE20, 0x00FE2F, "Combining Half Marks" }, { 0x00FE30, 0x00FE4F, "CJK Compatibility Forms" }, { 0x00FE50, 0x00FE6F, "Small Form Variants" }, { 0x00FE70, 0x00FEFF, "Arabic Presentation Forms-B" }, { 0x00FF00, 0x00FFEF, "Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms" }, { 0x00FFF0, 0x00FFFF, "Specials" }, { 0x010000, 0x01007F, "Linear B Syllabary" }, { 0x010080, 0x0100FF, "Linear B Ideograms" }, { 0x010100, 0x01013F, "Aegean Numbers" }, { 0x010140, 0x01018F, "Ancient Greek Numbers" }, { 0x010190, 0x0101CF, "Ancient Symbols" }, { 0x0101D0, 0x0101FF, "Phaistos Disc" }, { 0x010280, 0x01029F, "Lycian" }, { 0x0102A0, 0x0102DF, "Carian" }, { 0x0102E0, 0x0102FF, "Coptic Epact Numbers" }, { 0x010300, 0x01032F, "Old Italic" }, { 0x010330, 0x01034F, "Gothic" }, { 0x010350, 0x01037F, "Old Permic" }, { 0x010380, 0x01039F, "Ugaritic" }, { 0x0103A0, 0x0103DF, "Old Persian" }, { 0x010400, 0x01044F, "Deseret" }, { 0x010450, 0x01047F, "Shavian" }, { 0x010480, 0x0104AF, "Osmanya" }, { 0x0104B0, 0x0104FF, "Osage" }, { 0x010500, 0x01052F, "Elbasan" }, { 0x010530, 0x01056F, "Caucasian Albanian" }, { 0x010570, 0x0105BF, "Vithkuqi" }, { 0x010600, 0x01077F, "Linear A" }, { 0x010780, 0x0107BF, "Latin Extended-F" }, { 0x010800, 0x01083F, "Cypriot Syllabary" }, { 0x010840, 0x01085F, "Imperial Aramaic" }, { 0x010860, 0x01087F, "Palmyrene" }, { 0x010880, 0x0108AF, "Nabataean" }, { 0x0108E0, 0x0108FF, "Hatran" }, { 0x010900, 0x01091F, "Phoenician" }, { 0x010920, 0x01093F, "Lydian" }, { 0x010980, 0x01099F, "Meroitic Hieroglyphs" }, { 0x0109A0, 0x0109FF, "Meroitic Cursive" }, { 0x010A00, 0x010A5F, "Kharoshthi" }, { 0x010A60, 0x010A7F, "Old South Arabian" }, { 0x010A80, 0x010A9F, "Old North Arabian" }, { 0x010AC0, 0x010AFF, "Manichaean" }, { 0x010B00, 0x010B3F, "Avestan" }, { 0x010B40, 0x010B5F, "Inscriptional Parthian" }, { 0x010B60, 0x010B7F, "Inscriptional Pahlavi" }, { 0x010B80, 0x010BAF, "Psalter Pahlavi" }, { 0x010C00, 0x010C4F, "Old Turkic" }, { 0x010C80, 0x010CFF, "Old Hungarian" }, { 0x010D00, 0x010D3F, "Hanifi Rohingya" }, { 0x010E60, 0x010E7F, "Rumi Numeral Symbols" }, { 0x010E80, 0x010EBF, "Yezidi" }, { 0x010F00, 0x010F2F, "Old Sogdian" }, { 0x010F30, 0x010F6F, "Sogdian" }, { 0x010F70, 0x010FAF, "Old Uyghur" }, { 0x010FB0, 0x010FDF, "Chorasmian" }, { 0x010FE0, 0x010FFF, "Elymaic" }, { 0x011000, 0x01107F, "Brahmi" }, { 0x011080, 0x0110CF, "Kaithi" }, { 0x0110D0, 0x0110FF, "Sora Sompeng" }, { 0x011100, 0x01114F, "Chakma" }, { 0x011150, 0x01117F, "Mahajani" }, { 0x011180, 0x0111DF, "Sharada" }, { 0x0111E0, 0x0111FF, "Sinhala Archaic Numbers" }, { 0x011200, 0x01124F, "Khojki" }, { 0x011280, 0x0112AF, "Multani" }, { 0x0112B0, 0x0112FF, "Khudawadi" }, { 0x011300, 0x01137F, "Grantha" }, { 0x011400, 0x01147F, "Newa" }, { 0x011480, 0x0114DF, "Tirhuta" }, { 0x011580, 0x0115FF, "Siddham" }, { 0x011600, 0x01165F, "Modi" }, { 0x011660, 0x01167F, "Mongolian Supplement" }, { 0x011680, 0x0116CF, "Takri" }, { 0x011700, 0x01174F, "Ahom" }, { 0x011800, 0x01184F, "Dogra" }, { 0x0118A0, 0x0118FF, "Warang Citi" }, { 0x011900, 0x01195F, "Dives Akuru" }, { 0x0119A0, 0x0119FF, "Nandinagari" }, { 0x011A00, 0x011A4F, "Zanabazar Square" }, { 0x011A50, 0x011AAF, "Soyombo" }, { 0x011AB0, 0x011ABF, "Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended-A"}, { 0x011AC0, 0x011AFF, "Pau Cin Hau" }, { 0x011C00, 0x011C6F, "Bhaiksuki" }, { 0x011C70, 0x011CBF, "Marchen" }, { 0x011D00, 0x011D5F, "Masaram Gondi" }, { 0x011D60, 0x011DAF, "Gunjala Gondi" }, { 0x011EE0, 0x011EFF, "Makasar" }, { 0x011FB0, 0x011FBF, "Lisu Supplement" }, { 0x011FC0, 0x011FFF, "Tamil Supplement" }, { 0x012000, 0x0123FF, "Cuneiform" }, { 0x012400, 0x01247F, "Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation" }, { 0x012480, 0x01254F, "Early Dynastic Cuneiform" }, { 0x012F90, 0x012FFF, "Cypro-Minoan" }, { 0x013000, 0x01342F, "Egyptian Hieroglyphs" }, { 0x013430, 0x01343F, "Egyptian Hieroglyph Format Controls" }, { 0x014400, 0x01467F, "Anatolian Hieroglyphs" }, { 0x016800, 0x016A3F, "Bamum Supplement" }, { 0x016A40, 0x016A6F, "Mro" }, { 0x016A70, 0x016ACF, "Tangsa" }, { 0x016AD0, 0x016AFF, "Bassa Vah" }, { 0x016B00, 0x016B8F, "Pahawh Hmong" }, { 0x016E40, 0x016E9F, "Medefaidrin" }, { 0x016F00, 0x016F9F, "Miao" }, { 0x016FE0, 0x016FFF, "Ideographic Symbols and Punctuation" }, { 0x017000, 0x0187FF, "Tangut" }, { 0x018800, 0x018AFF, "Tangut Components" }, { 0x018B00, 0x018CFF, "Khitan Small Script" }, { 0x018D00, 0x018D7F, "Tangut Supplement" }, { 0x01AFF0, 0x01AFFF, "Kana Extended-B" }, { 0x01B000, 0x01B0FF, "Kana Supplement" }, { 0x01B100, 0x01B12F, "Kana Extended-A" }, { 0x01B130, 0x01B16F, "Small Kana Extension" }, { 0x01B170, 0x01B2FF, "Nushu" }, { 0x01BC00, 0x01BC9F, "Duployan" }, { 0x01BCA0, 0x01BCAF, "Shorthand Format Controls" }, { 0x01CF00, 0x01CFCF, "Znamenny Musical Notation" }, { 0x01D000, 0x01D0FF, "Byzantine Musical Symbols" }, { 0x01D100, 0x01D1FF, "Musical Symbols" }, { 0x01D200, 0x01D24F, "Ancient Greek Musical Notation" }, { 0x01D2E0, 0x01D2FF, "Mayan Numerals" }, { 0x01D300, 0x01D35F, "Tai Xuan Jing Symbols" }, { 0x01D360, 0x01D37F, "Counting Rod Numerals" }, { 0x01D400, 0x01D7FF, "Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols" }, { 0x01D800, 0x01DAAF, "Sutton SignWriting" }, { 0x01DF00, 0x01DFFF, "Latin Extended-G" }, { 0x01E000, 0x01E02F, "Glagolitic Supplement" }, { 0x01E100, 0x01E14F, "Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong" }, { 0x01E290, 0x01E2BF, "Toto" }, { 0x01E2C0, 0x01E2FF, "Wancho" }, { 0x01E7E0, 0x01E7FF, "Ethiopic Extended-B" }, { 0x01E800, 0x01E8DF, "Mende Kikakui" }, { 0x01E900, 0x01E95F, "Adlam" }, { 0x01EC70, 0x01ECBF, "Indic Siyaq Numbers" }, { 0x01ED00, 0x01ED4F, "Ottoman Siyaq Numbers" }, { 0x01EE00, 0x01EEFF, "Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols" }, { 0x01F000, 0x01F02F, "Mahjong Tiles" }, { 0x01F030, 0x01F09F, "Domino Tiles" }, { 0x01F0A0, 0x01F0FF, "Playing Cards" }, { 0x01F100, 0x01F1FF, "Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement" }, { 0x01F200, 0x01F2FF, "Enclosed Ideographic Supplement" }, { 0x01F300, 0x01F5FF, "Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs" }, { 0x01F600, 0x01F64F, "Emoticons" }, { 0x01F650, 0x01F67F, "Ornamental Dingbats" }, { 0x01F680, 0x01F6FF, "Transport and Map Symbols" }, { 0x01F700, 0x01F77F, "Alchemical Symbols" }, { 0x01F780, 0x01F7FF, "Geometric Shapes Extended" }, { 0x01F800, 0x01F8FF, "Supplemental Arrows-C" }, { 0x01F900, 0x01F9FF, "Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs" }, { 0x01FA00, 0x01FA6F, "Chess Symbols" }, { 0x01FA70, 0x01FAFF, "Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A" }, { 0x01FB00, 0x01FBFF, "Symbols for Legacy Computing" }, { 0x020000, 0x02A6DF, "CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B" }, { 0x02A700, 0x02B73F, "CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C" }, { 0x02B740, 0x02B81F, "CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D" }, { 0x02B820, 0x02CEAF, "CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E" }, { 0x02CEB0, 0x02EBEF, "CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F" }, { 0x02F800, 0x02FA1F, "CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement" }, { 0x030000, 0x03134F, "CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G" }, { 0x0E0000, 0x0E007F, "Tags" }, { 0x0E0100, 0x0E01EF, "Variation Selectors Supplement" }, { 0x0F0000, 0x0FFFFF, "Supplementary Private Use Area-A" }, { 0x100000, 0x10FFFF, "Supplementary Private Use Area-B" }, } blocks.length = #blocks return blocks 7oi33en36hep2ly8kp6wljv296tw24y 828 7520 27456 2022-08-03T02:07:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides a generic exponential search algorithm. local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local floor = math.floor local function midPoint(lower, upper) return floor(lower + (upper - lower) / 2) end local function search(testFunc, i, lower, upper) if testFunc(i) then if i + 1 == upper then return i end lower = i if upper then i = midPoint(lower, upper) else i = i * 2 end return search(testFunc, i, lower, upper) else upper = i i = midPoint(lower, upper) return search(testFunc, i, lower, upper) end end return function (testFunc, init) checkType('Exponential search', 1, testFunc, 'function') checkType('Exponential search', 2, init, 'number', true) if init and (init < 1 or init ~= floor(init) or init == math.huge) then error(string.format( "invalid init value '%s' detected in argument #2 to " .. "'Exponential search' (init value must be a positive integer)", tostring(init) ), 2) end init = init or 2 if not testFunc(1) then return nil end return search(testFunc, init, 1, nil) end ndcjiubm1yvxboo7en7zf00no0kec02 828 7521 27457 2022-08-03T02:11:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local data = { singles = { [0x000315] = 232, [0x00031A] = 232, [0x00031B] = 216, [0x000345] = 240, [0x000346] = 230, [0x000357] = 230, [0x000358] = 232, [0x00035B] = 230, [0x00035C] = 233, [0x00035F] = 233, [0x000362] = 233, [0x000591] = 220, [0x000596] = 220, [0x00059A] = 222, [0x00059B] = 220, [0x0005AA] = 220, [0x0005AD] = 222, [0x0005AE] = 228, [0x0005AF] = 230, [0x0005B0] = 10, [0x0005B1] = 11, [0x0005B2] = 12, [0x0005B3] = 13, [0x0005B4] = 14, [0x0005B5] = 15, [0x0005B6] = 16, [0x0005B7] = 17, [0x0005B8] = 18, [0x0005BB] = 20, [0x0005BC] = 21, [0x0005BD] = 22, [0x0005BF] = 23, [0x0005C1] = 24, [0x0005C2] = 25, [0x0005C4] = 230, [0x0005C5] = 220, [0x0005C7] = 18, [0x000618] = 30, [0x000619] = 31, [0x00061A] = 32, [0x00064B] = 27, [0x00064C] = 28, [0x00064D] = 29, [0x00064E] = 30, [0x00064F] = 31, [0x000650] = 32, [0x000651] = 33, [0x000652] = 34, [0x00065C] = 220, [0x00065F] = 220, [0x000670] = 35, [0x0006E3] = 220, [0x0006E4] = 230, [0x0006EA] = 220, [0x0006ED] = 220, [0x000711] = 36, [0x000730] = 230, [0x000731] = 220, [0x000734] = 220, [0x00073A] = 230, [0x00073D] = 230, [0x00073E] = 220, [0x000742] = 220, [0x000743] = 230, [0x000744] = 220, [0x000745] = 230, [0x000746] = 220, [0x000747] = 230, [0x000748] = 220, [0x0007F2] = 220, [0x0007F3] = 230, [0x0007FD] = 220, [0x000898] = 230, [0x0008E3] = 220, [0x0008E6] = 220, [0x0008E9] = 220, [0x0008F0] = 27, [0x0008F1] = 28, [0x0008F2] = 29, [0x0008F6] = 220, [0x00093C] = 7, [0x00094D] = 9, [0x000951] = 230, [0x000952] = 220, [0x0009BC] = 7, [0x0009CD] = 9, [0x0009FE] = 230, [0x000A3C] = 7, [0x000A4D] = 9, [0x000ABC] = 7, [0x000ACD] = 9, [0x000B3C] = 7, [0x000B4D] = 9, [0x000BCD] = 9, [0x000C3C] = 7, [0x000C4D] = 9, [0x000C55] = 84, [0x000C56] = 91, [0x000CBC] = 7, [0x000CCD] = 9, [0x000D4D] = 9, [0x000DCA] = 9, [0x000E3A] = 9, [0x000EBA] = 9, [0x000F35] = 220, [0x000F37] = 220, [0x000F39] = 216, [0x000F71] = 129, [0x000F72] = 130, [0x000F74] = 132, [0x000F80] = 130, [0x000F84] = 9, [0x000FC6] = 220, [0x001037] = 7, [0x00108D] = 220, [0x001714] = 9, [0x001715] = 9, [0x001734] = 9, [0x0017D2] = 9, [0x0017DD] = 230, [0x0018A9] = 228, [0x001939] = 222, [0x00193A] = 230, [0x00193B] = 220, [0x001A17] = 230, [0x001A18] = 220, [0x001A60] = 9, [0x001A7F] = 220, [0x001ABD] = 220, [0x001ACA] = 220, [0x001B34] = 7, [0x001B44] = 9, [0x001B6B] = 230, [0x001B6C] = 220, [0x001BAA] = 9, [0x001BAB] = 9, [0x001BE6] = 7, [0x001C37] = 7, [0x001CD4] = 1, [0x001CE0] = 230, [0x001CED] = 220, [0x001CF4] = 230, [0x001DC2] = 220, [0x001DCA] = 220, [0x001DCD] = 234, [0x001DCE] = 214, [0x001DCF] = 220, [0x001DD0] = 202, [0x001DF6] = 232, [0x001DF9] = 220, [0x001DFA] = 218, [0x001DFB] = 230, [0x001DFC] = 233, [0x001DFD] = 220, [0x001DFE] = 230, [0x001DFF] = 220, [0x0020E1] = 230, [0x0020E7] = 230, [0x0020E8] = 220, [0x0020E9] = 230, [0x0020F0] = 230, [0x002D7F] = 9, [0x00302A] = 218, [0x00302B] = 228, [0x00302C] = 232, [0x00302D] = 222, [0x00A66F] = 230, [0x00A806] = 9, [0x00A82C] = 9, [0x00A8C4] = 9, [0x00A953] = 9, [0x00A9B3] = 7, [0x00A9C0] = 9, [0x00AAB0] = 230, [0x00AAB4] = 220, [0x00AAC1] = 230, [0x00AAF6] = 9, [0x00ABED] = 9, [0x00FB1E] = 26, [0x0101FD] = 220, [0x0102E0] = 220, [0x010A0D] = 220, [0x010A0F] = 230, [0x010A38] = 230, [0x010A39] = 1, [0x010A3A] = 220, [0x010A3F] = 9, [0x010AE5] = 230, [0x010AE6] = 220, [0x010F4B] = 220, [0x010F4C] = 230, [0x010F82] = 230, [0x010F83] = 220, [0x010F84] = 230, [0x010F85] = 220, [0x011046] = 9, [0x011070] = 9, [0x01107F] = 9, [0x0110B9] = 9, [0x0110BA] = 7, [0x011173] = 7, [0x0111C0] = 9, [0x0111CA] = 7, [0x011235] = 9, [0x011236] = 7, [0x0112E9] = 7, [0x0112EA] = 9, [0x01134D] = 9, [0x011442] = 9, [0x011446] = 7, [0x01145E] = 230, [0x0114C2] = 9, [0x0114C3] = 7, [0x0115BF] = 9, [0x0115C0] = 7, [0x01163F] = 9, [0x0116B6] = 9, [0x0116B7] = 7, [0x01172B] = 9, [0x011839] = 9, [0x01183A] = 7, [0x01193D] = 9, [0x01193E] = 9, [0x011943] = 7, [0x0119E0] = 9, [0x011A34] = 9, [0x011A47] = 9, [0x011A99] = 9, [0x011C3F] = 9, [0x011D42] = 7, [0x011D97] = 9, [0x01BC9E] = 1, [0x01D16D] = 226, [0x01E2AE] = 230, [0x01E94A] = 7, }; ranges = { { 0x000300, 0x000314, 230 }, { 0x000316, 0x000319, 220 }, { 0x00031C, 0x000320, 220 }, { 0x000321, 0x000322, 202 }, { 0x000323, 0x000326, 220 }, { 0x000327, 0x000328, 202 }, { 0x000329, 0x000333, 220 }, { 0x000334, 0x000338, 1 }, { 0x000339, 0x00033C, 220 }, { 0x00033D, 0x000344, 230 }, { 0x000347, 0x000349, 220 }, { 0x00034A, 0x00034C, 230 }, { 0x00034D, 0x00034E, 220 }, { 0x000350, 0x000352, 230 }, { 0x000353, 0x000356, 220 }, { 0x000359, 0x00035A, 220 }, { 0x00035D, 0x00035E, 234 }, { 0x000360, 0x000361, 234 }, { 0x000363, 0x00036F, 230 }, { 0x000483, 0x000487, 230 }, { 0x000592, 0x000595, 230 }, { 0x000597, 0x000599, 230 }, { 0x00059C, 0x0005A1, 230 }, { 0x0005A2, 0x0005A7, 220 }, { 0x0005A8, 0x0005A9, 230 }, { 0x0005AB, 0x0005AC, 230 }, { 0x0005B9, 0x0005BA, 19 }, { 0x000610, 0x000617, 230 }, { 0x000653, 0x000654, 230 }, { 0x000655, 0x000656, 220 }, { 0x000657, 0x00065B, 230 }, { 0x00065D, 0x00065E, 230 }, { 0x0006D6, 0x0006DC, 230 }, { 0x0006DF, 0x0006E2, 230 }, { 0x0006E7, 0x0006E8, 230 }, { 0x0006EB, 0x0006EC, 230 }, { 0x000732, 0x000733, 230 }, { 0x000735, 0x000736, 230 }, { 0x000737, 0x000739, 220 }, { 0x00073B, 0x00073C, 220 }, { 0x00073F, 0x000741, 230 }, { 0x000749, 0x00074A, 230 }, { 0x0007EB, 0x0007F1, 230 }, { 0x000816, 0x000819, 230 }, { 0x00081B, 0x000823, 230 }, { 0x000825, 0x000827, 230 }, { 0x000829, 0x00082D, 230 }, { 0x000859, 0x00085B, 220 }, { 0x000899, 0x00089B, 220 }, { 0x00089C, 0x00089F, 230 }, { 0x0008CA, 0x0008CE, 230 }, { 0x0008CF, 0x0008D3, 220 }, { 0x0008D4, 0x0008E1, 230 }, { 0x0008E4, 0x0008E5, 230 }, { 0x0008E7, 0x0008E8, 230 }, { 0x0008EA, 0x0008EC, 230 }, { 0x0008ED, 0x0008EF, 220 }, { 0x0008F3, 0x0008F5, 230 }, { 0x0008F7, 0x0008F8, 230 }, { 0x0008F9, 0x0008FA, 220 }, { 0x0008FB, 0x0008FF, 230 }, { 0x000953, 0x000954, 230 }, { 0x000D3B, 0x000D3C, 9 }, { 0x000E38, 0x000E39, 103 }, { 0x000E48, 0x000E4B, 107 }, { 0x000EB8, 0x000EB9, 118 }, { 0x000EC8, 0x000ECB, 122 }, { 0x000F18, 0x000F19, 220 }, { 0x000F7A, 0x000F7D, 130 }, { 0x000F82, 0x000F83, 230 }, { 0x000F86, 0x000F87, 230 }, { 0x001039, 0x00103A, 9 }, { 0x00135D, 0x00135F, 230 }, { 0x001A75, 0x001A7C, 230 }, { 0x001AB0, 0x001AB4, 230 }, { 0x001AB5, 0x001ABA, 220 }, { 0x001ABB, 0x001ABC, 230 }, { 0x001ABF, 0x001AC0, 220 }, { 0x001AC1, 0x001AC2, 230 }, { 0x001AC3, 0x001AC4, 220 }, { 0x001AC5, 0x001AC9, 230 }, { 0x001ACB, 0x001ACE, 230 }, { 0x001B6D, 0x001B73, 230 }, { 0x001BF2, 0x001BF3, 9 }, { 0x001CD0, 0x001CD2, 230 }, { 0x001CD5, 0x001CD9, 220 }, { 0x001CDA, 0x001CDB, 230 }, { 0x001CDC, 0x001CDF, 220 }, { 0x001CE2, 0x001CE8, 1 }, { 0x001CF8, 0x001CF9, 230 }, { 0x001DC0, 0x001DC1, 230 }, { 0x001DC3, 0x001DC9, 230 }, { 0x001DCB, 0x001DCC, 230 }, { 0x001DD1, 0x001DF5, 230 }, { 0x001DF7, 0x001DF8, 228 }, { 0x0020D0, 0x0020D1, 230 }, { 0x0020D2, 0x0020D3, 1 }, { 0x0020D4, 0x0020D7, 230 }, { 0x0020D8, 0x0020DA, 1 }, { 0x0020DB, 0x0020DC, 230 }, { 0x0020E5, 0x0020E6, 1 }, { 0x0020EA, 0x0020EB, 1 }, { 0x0020EC, 0x0020EF, 220 }, { 0x002CEF, 0x002CF1, 230 }, { 0x002DE0, 0x002DFF, 230 }, { 0x00302E, 0x00302F, 224 }, { 0x003099, 0x00309A, 8 }, { 0x00A674, 0x00A67D, 230 }, { 0x00A69E, 0x00A69F, 230 }, { 0x00A6F0, 0x00A6F1, 230 }, { 0x00A8E0, 0x00A8F1, 230 }, { 0x00A92B, 0x00A92D, 220 }, { 0x00AAB2, 0x00AAB3, 230 }, { 0x00AAB7, 0x00AAB8, 230 }, { 0x00AABE, 0x00AABF, 230 }, { 0x00FE20, 0x00FE26, 230 }, { 0x00FE27, 0x00FE2D, 220 }, { 0x00FE2E, 0x00FE2F, 230 }, { 0x010376, 0x01037A, 230 }, { 0x010D24, 0x010D27, 230 }, { 0x010EAB, 0x010EAC, 230 }, { 0x010F46, 0x010F47, 220 }, { 0x010F48, 0x010F4A, 230 }, { 0x010F4D, 0x010F50, 220 }, { 0x011100, 0x011102, 230 }, { 0x011133, 0x011134, 9 }, { 0x01133B, 0x01133C, 7 }, { 0x011366, 0x01136C, 230 }, { 0x011370, 0x011374, 230 }, { 0x011D44, 0x011D45, 9 }, { 0x016AF0, 0x016AF4, 1 }, { 0x016B30, 0x016B36, 230 }, { 0x016FF0, 0x016FF1, 6 }, { 0x01D165, 0x01D166, 216 }, { 0x01D167, 0x01D169, 1 }, { 0x01D16E, 0x01D172, 216 }, { 0x01D17B, 0x01D182, 220 }, { 0x01D185, 0x01D189, 230 }, { 0x01D18A, 0x01D18B, 220 }, { 0x01D1AA, 0x01D1AD, 230 }, { 0x01D242, 0x01D244, 230 }, { 0x01E000, 0x01E006, 230 }, { 0x01E008, 0x01E018, 230 }, { 0x01E01B, 0x01E021, 230 }, { 0x01E023, 0x01E024, 230 }, { 0x01E026, 0x01E02A, 230 }, { 0x01E130, 0x01E136, 230 }, { 0x01E2EC, 0x01E2EF, 230 }, { 0x01E8D0, 0x01E8D6, 220 }, { 0x01E944, 0x01E949, 230 }, }; } -- Needed for binary search. data.ranges.length = #data.ranges return data mw1srhg19r4b1qtrnj41jzj2nnctvuh 828 7522 27458 2022-08-03T02:13:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain return { singles = { [0x00020] = "Zs", [0x00024] = "Sc", [0x00028] = "Ps", [0x00029] = "Pe", [0x0002A] = "Po", [0x0002B] = "Sm", [0x0002C] = "Po", [0x0002D] = "Pd", [0x0005B] = "Ps", [0x0005C] = "Po", [0x0005D] = "Pe", [0x0005E] = "Sk", [0x0005F] = "Pc", [0x00060] = "Sk", [0x0007B] = "Ps", [0x0007C] = "Sm", [0x0007D] = "Pe", [0x0007E] = "Sm", [0x000A0] = "Zs", [0x000A1] = "Po", [0x000A6] = "So", [0x000A7] = "Po", [0x000A8] = "Sk", [0x000A9] = "So", [0x000AA] = "Lo", [0x000AB] = "Pi", [0x000AC] = "Sm", [0x000AD] = "Cf", [0x000AE] = "So", [0x000AF] = "Sk", [0x000B0] = "So", [0x000B1] = "Sm", [0x000B4] = "Sk", [0x000B5] = "Ll", [0x000B8] = "Sk", [0x000B9] = "No", [0x000BA] = "Lo", [0x000BB] = "Pf", [0x000BF] = "Po", [0x000D7] = "Sm", [0x000F7] = "Sm", [0x00100] = "Lu", [0x00101] = "Ll", [0x00102] = "Lu", [0x00103] = "Ll", [0x00104] = "Lu", [0x00105] = "Ll", [0x00106] = "Lu", [0x00107] = "Ll", [0x00108] = "Lu", [0x00109] = "Ll", [0x0010A] = "Lu", [0x0010B] = "Ll", [0x0010C] = "Lu", [0x0010D] = "Ll", [0x0010E] = "Lu", [0x0010F] = "Ll", [0x00110] = "Lu", [0x00111] = "Ll", [0x00112] = "Lu", [0x00113] = "Ll", [0x00114] = "Lu", [0x00115] = "Ll", [0x00116] = "Lu", [0x00117] = "Ll", [0x00118] = "Lu", [0x00119] = "Ll", [0x0011A] = "Lu", [0x0011B] = "Ll", [0x0011C] = "Lu", [0x0011D] = "Ll", [0x0011E] = "Lu", [0x0011F] = "Ll", [0x00120] = "Lu", [0x00121] = "Ll", [0x00122] = "Lu", [0x00123] = "Ll", [0x00124] = "Lu", [0x00125] = "Ll", [0x00126] = "Lu", [0x00127] = "Ll", [0x00128] = "Lu", [0x00129] = "Ll", [0x0012A] = "Lu", [0x0012B] = "Ll", [0x0012C] = "Lu", [0x0012D] = "Ll", [0x0012E] = "Lu", [0x0012F] = "Ll", [0x00130] = "Lu", [0x00131] = "Ll", [0x00132] = "Lu", [0x00133] = "Ll", [0x00134] = "Lu", [0x00135] = "Ll", [0x00136] = "Lu", [0x00139] = "Lu", [0x0013A] = "Ll", [0x0013B] = "Lu", [0x0013C] = "Ll", [0x0013D] = "Lu", [0x0013E] = "Ll", [0x0013F] = "Lu", [0x00140] = "Ll", [0x00141] = "Lu", [0x00142] = "Ll", [0x00143] = "Lu", [0x00144] = "Ll", [0x00145] = "Lu", [0x00146] = "Ll", [0x00147] = "Lu", [0x0014A] = "Lu", [0x0014B] = "Ll", [0x0014C] = "Lu", [0x0014D] = "Ll", [0x0014E] = "Lu", [0x0014F] = "Ll", [0x00150] = "Lu", [0x00151] = "Ll", [0x00152] = "Lu", [0x00153] = "Ll", [0x00154] = "Lu", [0x00155] = "Ll", [0x00156] = "Lu", [0x00157] = "Ll", [0x00158] = "Lu", [0x00159] = "Ll", [0x0015A] = "Lu", [0x0015B] = "Ll", [0x0015C] = "Lu", [0x0015D] = "Ll", [0x0015E] = "Lu", [0x0015F] = "Ll", [0x00160] = "Lu", [0x00161] = "Ll", [0x00162] = "Lu", [0x00163] = "Ll", [0x00164] = "Lu", [0x00165] = "Ll", [0x00166] = "Lu", [0x00167] = "Ll", [0x00168] = "Lu", [0x00169] = "Ll", [0x0016A] = "Lu", [0x0016B] = "Ll", [0x0016C] = "Lu", [0x0016D] = "Ll", [0x0016E] = "Lu", [0x0016F] = "Ll", [0x00170] = "Lu", [0x00171] = "Ll", [0x00172] = "Lu", [0x00173] = "Ll", [0x00174] = "Lu", [0x00175] = "Ll", [0x00176] = "Lu", [0x00177] = "Ll", [0x0017A] = "Ll", [0x0017B] = "Lu", [0x0017C] = "Ll", [0x0017D] = "Lu", [0x00183] = "Ll", [0x00184] = "Lu", [0x00185] = "Ll", [0x00188] = "Ll", [0x00192] = "Ll", [0x00195] = "Ll", [0x0019E] = "Ll", [0x001A1] = "Ll", [0x001A2] = "Lu", [0x001A3] = "Ll", [0x001A4] = "Lu", [0x001A5] = "Ll", [0x001A8] = "Ll", [0x001A9] = "Lu", [0x001AC] = "Lu", [0x001AD] = "Ll", [0x001B0] = "Ll", [0x001B4] = "Ll", [0x001B5] = "Lu", [0x001B6] = "Ll", [0x001BB] = "Lo", [0x001BC] = "Lu", [0x001C4] = "Lu", [0x001C5] = "Lt", [0x001C6] = "Ll", [0x001C7] = "Lu", [0x001C8] = "Lt", [0x001C9] = "Ll", [0x001CA] = "Lu", [0x001CB] = "Lt", [0x001CC] = "Ll", [0x001CD] = "Lu", [0x001CE] = "Ll", [0x001CF] = "Lu", [0x001D0] = "Ll", [0x001D1] = "Lu", [0x001D2] = "Ll", [0x001D3] = "Lu", [0x001D4] = "Ll", [0x001D5] = "Lu", [0x001D6] = "Ll", [0x001D7] = "Lu", [0x001D8] = "Ll", [0x001D9] = "Lu", [0x001DA] = "Ll", [0x001DB] = "Lu", [0x001DE] = "Lu", [0x001DF] = "Ll", [0x001E0] = "Lu", [0x001E1] = "Ll", [0x001E2] = "Lu", [0x001E3] = "Ll", [0x001E4] = "Lu", [0x001E5] = "Ll", [0x001E6] = "Lu", [0x001E7] = "Ll", [0x001E8] = "Lu", [0x001E9] = "Ll", [0x001EA] = "Lu", [0x001EB] = "Ll", [0x001EC] = "Lu", [0x001ED] = "Ll", [0x001EE] = "Lu", [0x001F1] = "Lu", [0x001F2] = "Lt", [0x001F3] = "Ll", [0x001F4] = "Lu", [0x001F5] = "Ll", [0x001F9] = "Ll", [0x001FA] = "Lu", [0x001FB] = "Ll", [0x001FC] = "Lu", [0x001FD] = "Ll", [0x001FE] = "Lu", [0x001FF] = "Ll", [0x00200] = "Lu", [0x00201] = "Ll", [0x00202] = "Lu", [0x00203] = "Ll", [0x00204] = "Lu", [0x00205] = "Ll", [0x00206] = "Lu", [0x00207] = "Ll", [0x00208] = "Lu", [0x00209] = "Ll", [0x0020A] = "Lu", [0x0020B] = "Ll", [0x0020C] = "Lu", [0x0020D] = "Ll", [0x0020E] = "Lu", [0x0020F] = "Ll", [0x00210] = "Lu", [0x00211] = "Ll", [0x00212] = "Lu", [0x00213] = "Ll", [0x00214] = "Lu", [0x00215] = "Ll", [0x00216] = "Lu", [0x00217] = "Ll", [0x00218] = "Lu", [0x00219] = "Ll", [0x0021A] = "Lu", [0x0021B] = "Ll", [0x0021C] = "Lu", [0x0021D] = "Ll", [0x0021E] = "Lu", [0x0021F] = "Ll", [0x00220] = "Lu", [0x00221] = "Ll", [0x00222] = "Lu", [0x00223] = "Ll", [0x00224] = "Lu", [0x00225] = "Ll", [0x00226] = "Lu", [0x00227] = "Ll", [0x00228] = "Lu", [0x00229] = "Ll", [0x0022A] = "Lu", [0x0022B] = "Ll", [0x0022C] = "Lu", [0x0022D] = "Ll", [0x0022E] = "Lu", [0x0022F] = "Ll", [0x00230] = "Lu", [0x00231] = "Ll", [0x00232] = "Lu", [0x0023C] = "Ll", [0x00241] = "Lu", [0x00242] = "Ll", [0x00247] = "Ll", [0x00248] = "Lu", [0x00249] = "Ll", [0x0024A] = "Lu", [0x0024B] = "Ll", [0x0024C] = "Lu", [0x0024D] = "Ll", [0x0024E] = "Lu", [0x00294] = "Lo", [0x002EC] = "Lm", [0x002ED] = "Sk", [0x002EE] = "Lm", [0x00370] = "Lu", [0x00371] = "Ll", [0x00372] = "Lu", [0x00373] = "Ll", [0x00374] = "Lm", [0x00375] = "Sk", [0x00376] = "Lu", [0x00377] = "Ll", [0x0037A] = "Lm", [0x0037E] = "Po", [0x0037F] = "Lu", [0x00386] = "Lu", [0x00387] = "Po", [0x0038C] = "Lu", [0x00390] = "Ll", [0x003CF] = "Lu", [0x003D8] = "Lu", [0x003D9] = "Ll", [0x003DA] = "Lu", [0x003DB] = "Ll", [0x003DC] = "Lu", [0x003DD] = "Ll", [0x003DE] = "Lu", [0x003DF] = "Ll", [0x003E0] = "Lu", [0x003E1] = "Ll", [0x003E2] = "Lu", [0x003E3] = "Ll", [0x003E4] = "Lu", [0x003E5] = "Ll", [0x003E6] = "Lu", [0x003E7] = "Ll", [0x003E8] = "Lu", [0x003E9] = "Ll", [0x003EA] = "Lu", [0x003EB] = "Ll", [0x003EC] = "Lu", [0x003ED] = "Ll", [0x003EE] = "Lu", [0x003F4] = "Lu", [0x003F5] = "Ll", [0x003F6] = "Sm", [0x003F7] = "Lu", [0x003F8] = "Ll", [0x00460] = "Lu", [0x00461] = "Ll", [0x00462] = "Lu", [0x00463] = "Ll", [0x00464] = "Lu", [0x00465] = "Ll", [0x00466] = "Lu", [0x00467] = "Ll", [0x00468] = "Lu", [0x00469] = "Ll", [0x0046A] = "Lu", [0x0046B] = "Ll", [0x0046C] = "Lu", [0x0046D] = "Ll", [0x0046E] = "Lu", [0x0046F] = "Ll", [0x00470] = "Lu", [0x00471] = "Ll", [0x00472] = "Lu", [0x00473] = "Ll", [0x00474] = "Lu", [0x00475] = "Ll", [0x00476] = "Lu", [0x00477] = "Ll", [0x00478] = "Lu", [0x00479] = "Ll", [0x0047A] = "Lu", [0x0047B] = "Ll", [0x0047C] = "Lu", [0x0047D] = "Ll", [0x0047E] = "Lu", [0x0047F] = "Ll", [0x00480] = "Lu", [0x00481] = "Ll", [0x00482] = "So", [0x0048A] = "Lu", [0x0048B] = "Ll", [0x0048C] = "Lu", [0x0048D] = "Ll", [0x0048E] = "Lu", [0x0048F] = "Ll", [0x00490] = "Lu", [0x00491] = "Ll", [0x00492] = "Lu", [0x00493] = "Ll", [0x00494] = "Lu", [0x00495] = "Ll", [0x00496] = "Lu", [0x00497] = "Ll", [0x00498] = "Lu", [0x00499] = "Ll", [0x0049A] = "Lu", [0x0049B] = "Ll", [0x0049C] = "Lu", [0x0049D] = "Ll", [0x0049E] = "Lu", [0x0049F] = "Ll", [0x004A0] = "Lu", [0x004A1] = "Ll", [0x004A2] = "Lu", [0x004A3] = "Ll", [0x004A4] = "Lu", [0x004A5] = "Ll", [0x004A6] = "Lu", [0x004A7] = "Ll", [0x004A8] = "Lu", [0x004A9] = "Ll", [0x004AA] = "Lu", [0x004AB] = "Ll", [0x004AC] = "Lu", [0x004AD] = "Ll", [0x004AE] = "Lu", [0x004AF] = "Ll", [0x004B0] = "Lu", [0x004B1] = "Ll", [0x004B2] = "Lu", [0x004B3] = "Ll", [0x004B4] = "Lu", [0x004B5] = "Ll", [0x004B6] = "Lu", [0x004B7] = "Ll", [0x004B8] = "Lu", [0x004B9] = "Ll", [0x004BA] = "Lu", [0x004BB] = "Ll", [0x004BC] = "Lu", [0x004BD] = "Ll", [0x004BE] = "Lu", [0x004BF] = "Ll", [0x004C2] = "Ll", [0x004C3] = "Lu", [0x004C4] = "Ll", [0x004C5] = "Lu", [0x004C6] = "Ll", [0x004C7] = "Lu", [0x004C8] = "Ll", [0x004C9] = "Lu", [0x004CA] = "Ll", [0x004CB] = "Lu", [0x004CC] = "Ll", [0x004CD] = "Lu", [0x004D0] = "Lu", [0x004D1] = "Ll", [0x004D2] = "Lu", [0x004D3] = "Ll", [0x004D4] = "Lu", [0x004D5] = "Ll", [0x004D6] = "Lu", [0x004D7] = "Ll", [0x004D8] = "Lu", [0x004D9] = "Ll", [0x004DA] = "Lu", [0x004DB] = "Ll", [0x004DC] = "Lu", [0x004DD] = "Ll", [0x004DE] = "Lu", [0x004DF] = "Ll", [0x004E0] = "Lu", [0x004E1] = "Ll", [0x004E2] = "Lu", [0x004E3] = "Ll", [0x004E4] = "Lu", [0x004E5] = "Ll", [0x004E6] = "Lu", [0x004E7] = "Ll", [0x004E8] = "Lu", [0x004E9] = "Ll", [0x004EA] = "Lu", [0x004EB] = "Ll", [0x004EC] = "Lu", [0x004ED] = "Ll", [0x004EE] = "Lu", [0x004EF] = "Ll", [0x004F0] = "Lu", [0x004F1] = "Ll", [0x004F2] = "Lu", [0x004F3] = "Ll", [0x004F4] = "Lu", [0x004F5] = "Ll", [0x004F6] = "Lu", [0x004F7] = "Ll", [0x004F8] = "Lu", [0x004F9] = "Ll", [0x004FA] = "Lu", [0x004FB] = "Ll", [0x004FC] = "Lu", [0x004FD] = "Ll", [0x004FE] = "Lu", [0x004FF] = "Ll", [0x00500] = "Lu", [0x00501] = "Ll", [0x00502] = "Lu", [0x00503] = "Ll", [0x00504] = "Lu", [0x00505] = "Ll", [0x00506] = "Lu", [0x00507] = "Ll", [0x00508] = "Lu", [0x00509] = "Ll", [0x0050A] = "Lu", [0x0050B] = "Ll", [0x0050C] = "Lu", [0x0050D] = "Ll", [0x0050E] = "Lu", [0x0050F] = "Ll", [0x00510] = "Lu", [0x00511] = "Ll", [0x00512] = "Lu", [0x00513] = "Ll", [0x00514] = "Lu", [0x00515] = "Ll", [0x00516] = "Lu", [0x00517] = "Ll", [0x00518] = "Lu", [0x00519] = "Ll", [0x0051A] = "Lu", [0x0051B] = "Ll", [0x0051C] = "Lu", [0x0051D] = "Ll", [0x0051E] = "Lu", [0x0051F] = "Ll", [0x00520] = "Lu", [0x00521] = "Ll", [0x00522] = "Lu", [0x00523] = "Ll", [0x00524] = "Lu", [0x00525] = "Ll", [0x00526] = "Lu", [0x00527] = "Ll", [0x00528] = "Lu", [0x00529] = "Ll", [0x0052A] = "Lu", [0x0052B] = "Ll", [0x0052C] = "Lu", [0x0052D] = "Ll", [0x0052E] = "Lu", [0x0052F] = "Ll", [0x00559] = "Lm", [0x00589] = "Po", [0x0058A] = "Pd", [0x0058F] = "Sc", [0x005BE] = "Pd", [0x005BF] = "Mn", [0x005C0] = "Po", [0x005C3] = "Po", [0x005C6] = "Po", [0x005C7] = "Mn", [0x0060B] = "Sc", [0x0061B] = "Po", [0x0061C] = "Cf", [0x00640] = "Lm", [0x00670] = "Mn", [0x006D4] = "Po", [0x006D5] = "Lo", [0x006DD] = "Cf", [0x006DE] = "So", [0x006E9] = "So", [0x006FF] = "Lo", [0x0070F] = "Cf", [0x00710] = "Lo", [0x00711] = "Mn", [0x007B1] = "Lo", [0x007F6] = "So", [0x007FA] = "Lm", [0x007FD] = "Mn", [0x0081A] = "Lm", [0x00824] = "Lm", [0x00828] = "Lm", [0x0085E] = "Po", [0x00888] = "Sk", [0x008C9] = "Lm", [0x008E2] = "Cf", [0x00903] = "Mc", [0x0093A] = "Mn", [0x0093B] = "Mc", [0x0093C] = "Mn", [0x0093D] = "Lo", [0x0094D] = "Mn", [0x00950] = "Lo", [0x00970] = "Po", [0x00971] = "Lm", [0x00981] = "Mn", [0x009B2] = "Lo", [0x009BC] = "Mn", [0x009BD] = "Lo", [0x009CD] = "Mn", [0x009CE] = "Lo", [0x009D7] = "Mc", [0x009FA] = "So", [0x009FB] = "Sc", [0x009FC] = "Lo", [0x009FD] = "Po", [0x009FE] = "Mn", [0x00A03] = "Mc", [0x00A3C] = "Mn", [0x00A51] = "Mn", [0x00A5E] = "Lo", [0x00A75] = "Mn", [0x00A76] = "Po", [0x00A83] = "Mc", [0x00ABC] = "Mn", [0x00ABD] = "Lo", [0x00AC9] = "Mc", [0x00ACD] = "Mn", [0x00AD0] = "Lo", [0x00AF0] = "Po", [0x00AF1] = "Sc", [0x00AF9] = "Lo", [0x00B01] = "Mn", [0x00B3C] = "Mn", [0x00B3D] = "Lo", [0x00B3E] = "Mc", [0x00B3F] = "Mn", [0x00B40] = "Mc", [0x00B4D] = "Mn", [0x00B57] = "Mc", [0x00B70] = "So", [0x00B71] = "Lo", [0x00B82] = "Mn", [0x00B83] = "Lo", [0x00B9C] = "Lo", [0x00BC0] = "Mn", [0x00BCD] = "Mn", [0x00BD0] = "Lo", [0x00BD7] = "Mc", [0x00BF9] = "Sc", [0x00BFA] = "So", [0x00C00] = "Mn", [0x00C04] = "Mn", [0x00C3C] = "Mn", [0x00C3D] = "Lo", [0x00C5D] = "Lo", [0x00C77] = "Po", [0x00C7F] = "So", [0x00C80] = "Lo", [0x00C81] = "Mn", [0x00C84] = "Po", [0x00CBC] = "Mn", [0x00CBD] = "Lo", [0x00CBE] = "Mc", [0x00CBF] = "Mn", [0x00CC6] = "Mn", [0x00D3D] = "Lo", [0x00D4D] = "Mn", [0x00D4E] = "Lo", [0x00D4F] = "So", [0x00D57] = "Mc", [0x00D79] = "So", [0x00D81] = "Mn", [0x00DBD] = "Lo", [0x00DCA] = "Mn", [0x00DD6] = "Mn", [0x00DF4] = "Po", [0x00E31] = "Mn", [0x00E3F] = "Sc", [0x00E46] = "Lm", [0x00E4F] = "Po", [0x00E84] = "Lo", [0x00EA5] = "Lo", [0x00EB1] = "Mn", [0x00EBD] = "Lo", [0x00EC6] = "Lm", [0x00F00] = "Lo", [0x00F13] = "So", [0x00F14] = "Po", [0x00F34] = "So", [0x00F35] = "Mn", [0x00F36] = "So", [0x00F37] = "Mn", [0x00F38] = "So", [0x00F39] = "Mn", [0x00F3A] = "Ps", [0x00F3B] = "Pe", [0x00F3C] = "Ps", [0x00F3D] = "Pe", [0x00F7F] = "Mc", [0x00F85] = "Po", [0x00FC6] = "Mn", [0x01031] = "Mc", [0x01038] = "Mc", [0x0103F] = "Lo", [0x01061] = "Lo", [0x01082] = "Mn", [0x0108D] = "Mn", [0x0108E] = "Lo", [0x0108F] = "Mc", [0x0109D] = "Mn", [0x010C7] = "Lu", [0x010CD] = "Lu", [0x010FB] = "Po", [0x010FC] = "Lm", [0x01258] = "Lo", [0x012C0] = "Lo", [0x01400] = "Pd", [0x0166D] = "So", [0x0166E] = "Po", [0x01680] = "Zs", [0x0169B] = "Ps", [0x0169C] = "Pe", [0x01715] = "Mc", [0x01734] = "Mc", [0x017B6] = "Mc", [0x017C6] = "Mn", [0x017D7] = "Lm", [0x017DB] = "Sc", [0x017DC] = "Lo", [0x017DD] = "Mn", [0x01806] = "Pd", [0x0180E] = "Cf", [0x0180F] = "Mn", [0x01843] = "Lm", [0x018A9] = "Mn", [0x018AA] = "Lo", [0x01932] = "Mn", [0x01940] = "So", [0x019DA] = "No", [0x01A1B] = "Mn", [0x01A55] = "Mc", [0x01A56] = "Mn", [0x01A57] = "Mc", [0x01A60] = "Mn", [0x01A61] = "Mc", [0x01A62] = "Mn", [0x01A7F] = "Mn", [0x01AA7] = "Lm", [0x01ABE] = "Me", [0x01B04] = "Mc", [0x01B34] = "Mn", [0x01B35] = "Mc", [0x01B3B] = "Mc", [0x01B3C] = "Mn", [0x01B42] = "Mn", [0x01B82] = "Mc", [0x01BA1] = "Mc", [0x01BAA] = "Mc", [0x01BE6] = "Mn", [0x01BE7] = "Mc", [0x01BED] = "Mn", [0x01BEE] = "Mc", [0x01CD3] = "Po", [0x01CE1] = "Mc", [0x01CED] = "Mn", [0x01CF4] = "Mn", [0x01CF7] = "Mc", [0x01CFA] = "Lo", [0x01D78] = "Lm", [0x01E00] = "Lu", [0x01E01] = "Ll", [0x01E02] = "Lu", [0x01E03] = "Ll", [0x01E04] = "Lu", [0x01E05] = "Ll", [0x01E06] = "Lu", [0x01E07] = "Ll", [0x01E08] = "Lu", [0x01E09] = "Ll", [0x01E0A] = "Lu", [0x01E0B] = "Ll", [0x01E0C] = "Lu", [0x01E0D] = "Ll", [0x01E0E] = "Lu", [0x01E0F] = "Ll", [0x01E10] = "Lu", [0x01E11] = "Ll", [0x01E12] = "Lu", [0x01E13] = "Ll", [0x01E14] = "Lu", [0x01E15] = "Ll", [0x01E16] = "Lu", [0x01E17] = "Ll", [0x01E18] = "Lu", [0x01E19] = "Ll", [0x01E1A] = "Lu", [0x01E1B] = "Ll", [0x01E1C] = "Lu", [0x01E1D] = "Ll", [0x01E1E] = "Lu", [0x01E1F] = "Ll", [0x01E20] = "Lu", [0x01E21] = "Ll", [0x01E22] = "Lu", [0x01E23] = "Ll", [0x01E24] = "Lu", [0x01E25] = "Ll", [0x01E26] = "Lu", [0x01E27] = "Ll", [0x01E28] = "Lu", [0x01E29] = "Ll", [0x01E2A] = "Lu", [0x01E2B] = "Ll", [0x01E2C] = "Lu", [0x01E2D] = "Ll", [0x01E2E] = "Lu", [0x01E2F] = "Ll", [0x01E30] = "Lu", [0x01E31] = "Ll", [0x01E32] = "Lu", [0x01E33] = "Ll", [0x01E34] = "Lu", [0x01E35] = "Ll", [0x01E36] = "Lu", [0x01E37] = "Ll", [0x01E38] = "Lu", [0x01E39] = "Ll", [0x01E3A] = "Lu", [0x01E3B] = "Ll", [0x01E3C] = "Lu", [0x01E3D] = "Ll", [0x01E3E] = "Lu", [0x01E3F] = "Ll", [0x01E40] = "Lu", [0x01E41] = "Ll", [0x01E42] = "Lu", [0x01E43] = "Ll", [0x01E44] = "Lu", [0x01E45] = "Ll", [0x01E46] = "Lu", [0x01E47] = "Ll", [0x01E48] = "Lu", [0x01E49] = "Ll", [0x01E4A] = "Lu", [0x01E4B] = "Ll", [0x01E4C] = "Lu", [0x01E4D] = "Ll", [0x01E4E] = "Lu", [0x01E4F] = "Ll", [0x01E50] = "Lu", [0x01E51] = "Ll", [0x01E52] = "Lu", [0x01E53] = "Ll", [0x01E54] = "Lu", [0x01E55] = "Ll", [0x01E56] = "Lu", [0x01E57] = "Ll", [0x01E58] = "Lu", [0x01E59] = "Ll", [0x01E5A] = "Lu", [0x01E5B] = "Ll", [0x01E5C] = "Lu", [0x01E5D] = "Ll", [0x01E5E] = "Lu", [0x01E5F] = "Ll", [0x01E60] = "Lu", [0x01E61] = "Ll", [0x01E62] = "Lu", [0x01E63] = "Ll", [0x01E64] = "Lu", [0x01E65] = "Ll", [0x01E66] = "Lu", [0x01E67] = "Ll", [0x01E68] = "Lu", [0x01E69] = "Ll", [0x01E6A] = "Lu", [0x01E6B] = "Ll", [0x01E6C] = "Lu", [0x01E6D] = "Ll", [0x01E6E] = "Lu", [0x01E6F] = "Ll", [0x01E70] = "Lu", [0x01E71] = "Ll", [0x01E72] = "Lu", [0x01E73] = "Ll", [0x01E74] = "Lu", [0x01E75] = "Ll", [0x01E76] = "Lu", [0x01E77] = "Ll", [0x01E78] = "Lu", [0x01E79] = "Ll", [0x01E7A] = "Lu", [0x01E7B] = "Ll", [0x01E7C] = "Lu", [0x01E7D] = "Ll", [0x01E7E] = "Lu", [0x01E7F] = "Ll", [0x01E80] = "Lu", [0x01E81] = "Ll", [0x01E82] = "Lu", [0x01E83] = "Ll", [0x01E84] = "Lu", [0x01E85] = "Ll", [0x01E86] = "Lu", [0x01E87] = "Ll", [0x01E88] = "Lu", [0x01E89] = "Ll", [0x01E8A] = "Lu", [0x01E8B] = "Ll", [0x01E8C] = "Lu", [0x01E8D] = "Ll", [0x01E8E] = "Lu", [0x01E8F] = "Ll", [0x01E90] = "Lu", [0x01E91] = "Ll", [0x01E92] = "Lu", [0x01E93] = "Ll", [0x01E94] = "Lu", [0x01E9E] = "Lu", [0x01E9F] = "Ll", [0x01EA0] = "Lu", [0x01EA1] = "Ll", [0x01EA2] = "Lu", [0x01EA3] = "Ll", [0x01EA4] = "Lu", [0x01EA5] = "Ll", [0x01EA6] = "Lu", [0x01EA7] = "Ll", [0x01EA8] = "Lu", [0x01EA9] = "Ll", [0x01EAA] = "Lu", [0x01EAB] = "Ll", [0x01EAC] = "Lu", [0x01EAD] = "Ll", [0x01EAE] = "Lu", [0x01EAF] = "Ll", [0x01EB0] = "Lu", [0x01EB1] = "Ll", [0x01EB2] = "Lu", [0x01EB3] = "Ll", [0x01EB4] = "Lu", [0x01EB5] = "Ll", [0x01EB6] = "Lu", [0x01EB7] = "Ll", [0x01EB8] = "Lu", [0x01EB9] = "Ll", [0x01EBA] = "Lu", [0x01EBB] = "Ll", [0x01EBC] = "Lu", [0x01EBD] = "Ll", [0x01EBE] = "Lu", [0x01EBF] = "Ll", [0x01EC0] = "Lu", [0x01EC1] = "Ll", [0x01EC2] = "Lu", [0x01EC3] = "Ll", [0x01EC4] = "Lu", [0x01EC5] = "Ll", [0x01EC6] = "Lu", [0x01EC7] = "Ll", [0x01EC8] = "Lu", [0x01EC9] = "Ll", [0x01ECA] = "Lu", [0x01ECB] = "Ll", [0x01ECC] = "Lu", [0x01ECD] = "Ll", [0x01ECE] = "Lu", [0x01ECF] = "Ll", [0x01ED0] = "Lu", [0x01ED1] = "Ll", [0x01ED2] = "Lu", [0x01ED3] = "Ll", [0x01ED4] = "Lu", [0x01ED5] = "Ll", [0x01ED6] = "Lu", [0x01ED7] = "Ll", [0x01ED8] = "Lu", [0x01ED9] = "Ll", [0x01EDA] = "Lu", [0x01EDB] = "Ll", [0x01EDC] = "Lu", [0x01EDD] = "Ll", [0x01EDE] = "Lu", [0x01EDF] = "Ll", [0x01EE0] = "Lu", [0x01EE1] = "Ll", [0x01EE2] = "Lu", [0x01EE3] = "Ll", [0x01EE4] = "Lu", [0x01EE5] = "Ll", [0x01EE6] = "Lu", [0x01EE7] = "Ll", [0x01EE8] = "Lu", [0x01EE9] = "Ll", [0x01EEA] = "Lu", [0x01EEB] = "Ll", [0x01EEC] = "Lu", [0x01EED] = "Ll", [0x01EEE] = "Lu", [0x01EEF] = "Ll", [0x01EF0] = "Lu", [0x01EF1] = "Ll", [0x01EF2] = "Lu", [0x01EF3] = "Ll", [0x01EF4] = "Lu", [0x01EF5] = "Ll", [0x01EF6] = "Lu", [0x01EF7] = "Ll", [0x01EF8] = "Lu", [0x01EF9] = "Ll", [0x01EFA] = "Lu", [0x01EFB] = "Ll", [0x01EFC] = "Lu", [0x01EFD] = "Ll", [0x01EFE] = "Lu", [0x01F59] = "Lu", [0x01F5B] = "Lu", [0x01F5D] = "Lu", [0x01F5F] = "Lu", [0x01FBC] = "Lt", [0x01FBD] = "Sk", [0x01FBE] = "Ll", [0x01FCC] = "Lt", [0x01FFC] = "Lt", [0x02018] = "Pi", [0x02019] = "Pf", [0x0201A] = "Ps", [0x0201D] = "Pf", [0x0201E] = "Ps", [0x0201F] = "Pi", [0x02028] = "Zl", [0x02029] = "Zp", [0x0202F] = "Zs", [0x02039] = "Pi", [0x0203A] = "Pf", [0x02044] = "Sm", [0x02045] = "Ps", [0x02046] = "Pe", [0x02052] = "Sm", [0x02053] = "Po", [0x02054] = "Pc", [0x0205F] = "Zs", [0x02070] = "No", [0x02071] = "Lm", [0x0207D] = "Ps", [0x0207E] = "Pe", [0x0207F] = "Lm", [0x0208D] = "Ps", [0x0208E] = "Pe", [0x020E1] = "Mn", [0x02102] = "Lu", [0x02107] = "Lu", [0x0210A] = "Ll", [0x02113] = "Ll", [0x02114] = "So", [0x02115] = "Lu", [0x02118] = "Sm", [0x02124] = "Lu", [0x02125] = "So", [0x02126] = "Lu", [0x02127] = "So", [0x02128] = "Lu", [0x02129] = "So", [0x0212E] = "So", [0x0212F] = "Ll", [0x02134] = "Ll", [0x02139] = "Ll", [0x02145] = "Lu", [0x0214A] = "So", [0x0214B] = "Sm", [0x0214E] = "Ll", [0x0214F] = "So", [0x02183] = "Lu", [0x02184] = "Ll", [0x02189] = "No", [0x021A0] = "Sm", [0x021A3] = "Sm", [0x021A6] = "Sm", [0x021AE] = "Sm", [0x021D2] = "Sm", [0x021D3] = "So", [0x021D4] = "Sm", [0x02308] = "Ps", [0x02309] = "Pe", [0x0230A] = "Ps", [0x0230B] = "Pe", [0x02329] = "Ps", [0x0232A] = "Pe", [0x0237C] = "Sm", [0x025B7] = "Sm", [0x025C1] = "Sm", [0x0266F] = "Sm", [0x02768] = "Ps", [0x02769] = "Pe", [0x0276A] = "Ps", [0x0276B] = "Pe", [0x0276C] = "Ps", [0x0276D] = "Pe", [0x0276E] = "Ps", [0x0276F] = "Pe", [0x02770] = "Ps", [0x02771] = "Pe", [0x02772] = "Ps", [0x02773] = "Pe", [0x02774] = "Ps", [0x02775] = "Pe", [0x027C5] = "Ps", [0x027C6] = "Pe", [0x027E6] = "Ps", [0x027E7] = "Pe", [0x027E8] = "Ps", [0x027E9] = "Pe", [0x027EA] = "Ps", [0x027EB] = "Pe", [0x027EC] = "Ps", [0x027ED] = "Pe", [0x027EE] = "Ps", [0x027EF] = "Pe", [0x02983] = "Ps", [0x02984] = "Pe", [0x02985] = "Ps", [0x02986] = "Pe", [0x02987] = "Ps", [0x02988] = "Pe", [0x02989] = "Ps", [0x0298A] = "Pe", [0x0298B] = "Ps", [0x0298C] = "Pe", [0x0298D] = "Ps", [0x0298E] = "Pe", [0x0298F] = "Ps", [0x02990] = "Pe", [0x02991] = "Ps", [0x02992] = "Pe", [0x02993] = "Ps", [0x02994] = "Pe", [0x02995] = "Ps", [0x02996] = "Pe", [0x02997] = "Ps", [0x02998] = "Pe", [0x029D8] = "Ps", [0x029D9] = "Pe", [0x029DA] = "Ps", [0x029DB] = "Pe", [0x029FC] = "Ps", [0x029FD] = "Pe", [0x02C60] = "Lu", [0x02C61] = "Ll", [0x02C67] = "Lu", [0x02C68] = "Ll", [0x02C69] = "Lu", [0x02C6A] = "Ll", [0x02C6B] = "Lu", [0x02C6C] = "Ll", [0x02C71] = "Ll", [0x02C72] = "Lu", [0x02C75] = "Lu", [0x02C81] = "Ll", [0x02C82] = "Lu", [0x02C83] = "Ll", [0x02C84] = "Lu", [0x02C85] = "Ll", [0x02C86] = "Lu", [0x02C87] = "Ll", [0x02C88] = "Lu", [0x02C89] = "Ll", [0x02C8A] = "Lu", [0x02C8B] = "Ll", [0x02C8C] = "Lu", [0x02C8D] = "Ll", [0x02C8E] = "Lu", [0x02C8F] = "Ll", [0x02C90] = "Lu", [0x02C91] = "Ll", [0x02C92] = "Lu", [0x02C93] = "Ll", [0x02C94] = "Lu", [0x02C95] = "Ll", [0x02C96] = "Lu", [0x02C97] = "Ll", [0x02C98] = "Lu", [0x02C99] = "Ll", [0x02C9A] = "Lu", [0x02C9B] = "Ll", [0x02C9C] = "Lu", [0x02C9D] = "Ll", [0x02C9E] = "Lu", [0x02C9F] = "Ll", [0x02CA0] = "Lu", [0x02CA1] = "Ll", [0x02CA2] = "Lu", [0x02CA3] = "Ll", [0x02CA4] = "Lu", [0x02CA5] = "Ll", [0x02CA6] = "Lu", [0x02CA7] = "Ll", [0x02CA8] = "Lu", [0x02CA9] = "Ll", [0x02CAA] = "Lu", [0x02CAB] = "Ll", [0x02CAC] = "Lu", [0x02CAD] = "Ll", [0x02CAE] = "Lu", [0x02CAF] = "Ll", [0x02CB0] = "Lu", [0x02CB1] = "Ll", [0x02CB2] = "Lu", [0x02CB3] = "Ll", [0x02CB4] = "Lu", [0x02CB5] = "Ll", [0x02CB6] = "Lu", [0x02CB7] = "Ll", [0x02CB8] = "Lu", [0x02CB9] = "Ll", [0x02CBA] = "Lu", [0x02CBB] = "Ll", [0x02CBC] = "Lu", [0x02CBD] = "Ll", [0x02CBE] = "Lu", [0x02CBF] = "Ll", [0x02CC0] = "Lu", [0x02CC1] = "Ll", [0x02CC2] = "Lu", [0x02CC3] = "Ll", [0x02CC4] = "Lu", [0x02CC5] = "Ll", [0x02CC6] = "Lu", [0x02CC7] = "Ll", [0x02CC8] = "Lu", [0x02CC9] = "Ll", [0x02CCA] = "Lu", [0x02CCB] = "Ll", [0x02CCC] = "Lu", [0x02CCD] = "Ll", [0x02CCE] = "Lu", [0x02CCF] = "Ll", [0x02CD0] = "Lu", [0x02CD1] = "Ll", [0x02CD2] = "Lu", [0x02CD3] = "Ll", [0x02CD4] = "Lu", [0x02CD5] = "Ll", [0x02CD6] = "Lu", [0x02CD7] = "Ll", [0x02CD8] = "Lu", [0x02CD9] = "Ll", [0x02CDA] = "Lu", [0x02CDB] = "Ll", [0x02CDC] = "Lu", [0x02CDD] = "Ll", [0x02CDE] = "Lu", [0x02CDF] = "Ll", [0x02CE0] = "Lu", [0x02CE1] = "Ll", [0x02CE2] = "Lu", [0x02CEB] = "Lu", [0x02CEC] = "Ll", [0x02CED] = "Lu", [0x02CEE] = "Ll", [0x02CF2] = "Lu", [0x02CF3] = "Ll", [0x02CFD] = "No", [0x02D27] = "Ll", [0x02D2D] = "Ll", [0x02D6F] = "Lm", [0x02D70] = "Po", [0x02D7F] = "Mn", [0x02E02] = "Pi", [0x02E03] = "Pf", [0x02E04] = "Pi", [0x02E05] = "Pf", [0x02E09] = "Pi", [0x02E0A] = "Pf", [0x02E0B] = "Po", [0x02E0C] = "Pi", [0x02E0D] = "Pf", [0x02E17] = "Pd", [0x02E1A] = "Pd", [0x02E1B] = "Po", [0x02E1C] = "Pi", [0x02E1D] = "Pf", [0x02E20] = "Pi", [0x02E21] = "Pf", [0x02E22] = "Ps", [0x02E23] = "Pe", [0x02E24] = "Ps", [0x02E25] = "Pe", [0x02E26] = "Ps", [0x02E27] = "Pe", [0x02E28] = "Ps", [0x02E29] = "Pe", [0x02E2F] = "Lm", [0x02E40] = "Pd", [0x02E41] = "Po", [0x02E42] = "Ps", [0x02E55] = "Ps", [0x02E56] = "Pe", [0x02E57] = "Ps", [0x02E58] = "Pe", [0x02E59] = "Ps", [0x02E5A] = "Pe", [0x02E5B] = "Ps", [0x02E5C] = "Pe", [0x02E5D] = "Pd", [0x03000] = "Zs", [0x03004] = "So", [0x03005] = "Lm", [0x03006] = "Lo", [0x03007] = "Nl", [0x03008] = "Ps", [0x03009] = "Pe", [0x0300A] = "Ps", [0x0300B] = "Pe", [0x0300C] = "Ps", [0x0300D] = "Pe", [0x0300E] = "Ps", [0x0300F] = "Pe", [0x03010] = "Ps", [0x03011] = "Pe", [0x03014] = "Ps", [0x03015] = "Pe", [0x03016] = "Ps", [0x03017] = "Pe", [0x03018] = "Ps", [0x03019] = "Pe", [0x0301A] = "Ps", [0x0301B] = "Pe", [0x0301C] = "Pd", [0x0301D] = "Ps", [0x03020] = "So", [0x03030] = "Pd", [0x0303B] = "Lm", [0x0303C] = "Lo", [0x0303D] = "Po", [0x0309F] = "Lo", [0x030A0] = "Pd", [0x030FB] = "Po", [0x030FF] = "Lo", [0x03250] = "So", [0x0A015] = "Lm", [0x0A60C] = "Lm", [0x0A640] = "Lu", [0x0A641] = "Ll", [0x0A642] = "Lu", [0x0A643] = "Ll", [0x0A644] = "Lu", [0x0A645] = "Ll", [0x0A646] = "Lu", [0x0A647] = "Ll", [0x0A648] = "Lu", [0x0A649] = "Ll", [0x0A64A] = "Lu", [0x0A64B] = "Ll", [0x0A64C] = "Lu", [0x0A64D] = "Ll", [0x0A64E] = "Lu", [0x0A64F] = "Ll", [0x0A650] = "Lu", [0x0A651] = "Ll", [0x0A652] = "Lu", [0x0A653] = "Ll", [0x0A654] = "Lu", [0x0A655] = "Ll", [0x0A656] = "Lu", [0x0A657] = "Ll", [0x0A658] = "Lu", [0x0A659] = "Ll", [0x0A65A] = "Lu", [0x0A65B] = "Ll", [0x0A65C] = "Lu", [0x0A65D] = "Ll", [0x0A65E] = "Lu", [0x0A65F] = "Ll", [0x0A660] = "Lu", [0x0A661] = "Ll", [0x0A662] = "Lu", [0x0A663] = "Ll", [0x0A664] = "Lu", [0x0A665] = "Ll", [0x0A666] = "Lu", [0x0A667] = "Ll", [0x0A668] = "Lu", [0x0A669] = "Ll", [0x0A66A] = "Lu", [0x0A66B] = "Ll", [0x0A66C] = "Lu", [0x0A66D] = "Ll", [0x0A66E] = "Lo", [0x0A66F] = "Mn", [0x0A673] = "Po", [0x0A67E] = "Po", [0x0A67F] = "Lm", [0x0A680] = "Lu", [0x0A681] = "Ll", [0x0A682] = "Lu", [0x0A683] = "Ll", [0x0A684] = "Lu", [0x0A685] = "Ll", [0x0A686] = "Lu", [0x0A687] = "Ll", [0x0A688] = "Lu", [0x0A689] = "Ll", [0x0A68A] = "Lu", [0x0A68B] = "Ll", [0x0A68C] = "Lu", [0x0A68D] = "Ll", [0x0A68E] = "Lu", [0x0A68F] = "Ll", [0x0A690] = "Lu", [0x0A691] = "Ll", [0x0A692] = "Lu", [0x0A693] = "Ll", [0x0A694] = "Lu", [0x0A695] = "Ll", [0x0A696] = "Lu", [0x0A697] = "Ll", [0x0A698] = "Lu", [0x0A699] = "Ll", [0x0A69A] = "Lu", [0x0A69B] = "Ll", [0x0A722] = "Lu", [0x0A723] = "Ll", [0x0A724] = "Lu", [0x0A725] = "Ll", [0x0A726] = "Lu", [0x0A727] = "Ll", [0x0A728] = "Lu", [0x0A729] = "Ll", [0x0A72A] = "Lu", [0x0A72B] = "Ll", [0x0A72C] = "Lu", [0x0A72D] = "Ll", [0x0A72E] = "Lu", [0x0A732] = "Lu", [0x0A733] = "Ll", [0x0A734] = "Lu", [0x0A735] = "Ll", [0x0A736] = "Lu", [0x0A737] = "Ll", [0x0A738] = "Lu", [0x0A739] = "Ll", [0x0A73A] = "Lu", [0x0A73B] = "Ll", [0x0A73C] = "Lu", [0x0A73D] = "Ll", [0x0A73E] = "Lu", [0x0A73F] = "Ll", [0x0A740] = "Lu", [0x0A741] = "Ll", [0x0A742] = "Lu", [0x0A743] = "Ll", [0x0A744] = "Lu", [0x0A745] = "Ll", [0x0A746] = "Lu", [0x0A747] = "Ll", [0x0A748] = "Lu", [0x0A749] = "Ll", [0x0A74A] = "Lu", [0x0A74B] = "Ll", [0x0A74C] = "Lu", [0x0A74D] = "Ll", [0x0A74E] = "Lu", [0x0A74F] = "Ll", [0x0A750] = "Lu", [0x0A751] = "Ll", [0x0A752] = "Lu", [0x0A753] = "Ll", [0x0A754] = "Lu", [0x0A755] = "Ll", [0x0A756] = "Lu", [0x0A757] = "Ll", [0x0A758] = "Lu", [0x0A759] = "Ll", [0x0A75A] = "Lu", [0x0A75B] = "Ll", [0x0A75C] = "Lu", [0x0A75D] = "Ll", [0x0A75E] = "Lu", [0x0A75F] = "Ll", [0x0A760] = "Lu", [0x0A761] = "Ll", [0x0A762] = "Lu", [0x0A763] = "Ll", [0x0A764] = "Lu", [0x0A765] = "Ll", [0x0A766] = "Lu", [0x0A767] = "Ll", [0x0A768] = "Lu", [0x0A769] = "Ll", [0x0A76A] = "Lu", [0x0A76B] = "Ll", [0x0A76C] = "Lu", [0x0A76D] = "Ll", [0x0A76E] = "Lu", [0x0A76F] = "Ll", [0x0A770] = "Lm", [0x0A779] = "Lu", [0x0A77A] = "Ll", [0x0A77B] = "Lu", [0x0A77C] = "Ll", [0x0A77F] = "Ll", [0x0A780] = "Lu", [0x0A781] = "Ll", [0x0A782] = "Lu", [0x0A783] = "Ll", [0x0A784] = "Lu", [0x0A785] = "Ll", [0x0A786] = "Lu", [0x0A787] = "Ll", [0x0A788] = "Lm", [0x0A78B] = "Lu", [0x0A78C] = "Ll", [0x0A78D] = "Lu", [0x0A78E] = "Ll", [0x0A78F] = "Lo", [0x0A790] = "Lu", [0x0A791] = "Ll", [0x0A792] = "Lu", [0x0A796] = "Lu", [0x0A797] = "Ll", [0x0A798] = "Lu", [0x0A799] = "Ll", [0x0A79A] = "Lu", [0x0A79B] = "Ll", [0x0A79C] = "Lu", [0x0A79D] = "Ll", [0x0A79E] = "Lu", [0x0A79F] = "Ll", [0x0A7A0] = "Lu", [0x0A7A1] = "Ll", [0x0A7A2] = "Lu", [0x0A7A3] = "Ll", [0x0A7A4] = "Lu", [0x0A7A5] = "Ll", [0x0A7A6] = "Lu", [0x0A7A7] = "Ll", [0x0A7A8] = "Lu", [0x0A7A9] = "Ll", [0x0A7AF] = "Ll", [0x0A7B5] = "Ll", [0x0A7B6] = "Lu", [0x0A7B7] = "Ll", [0x0A7B8] = "Lu", [0x0A7B9] = "Ll", [0x0A7BA] = "Lu", [0x0A7BB] = "Ll", [0x0A7BC] = "Lu", [0x0A7BD] = "Ll", [0x0A7BE] = "Lu", [0x0A7BF] = "Ll", [0x0A7C0] = "Lu", [0x0A7C1] = "Ll", [0x0A7C2] = "Lu", [0x0A7C3] = "Ll", [0x0A7C8] = "Ll", [0x0A7C9] = "Lu", [0x0A7CA] = "Ll", [0x0A7D0] = "Lu", [0x0A7D1] = "Ll", [0x0A7D3] = "Ll", [0x0A7D5] = "Ll", [0x0A7D6] = "Lu", [0x0A7D7] = "Ll", [0x0A7D8] = "Lu", [0x0A7D9] = "Ll", [0x0A7F5] = "Lu", [0x0A7F6] = "Ll", [0x0A7F7] = "Lo", [0x0A7FA] = "Ll", [0x0A802] = "Mn", [0x0A806] = "Mn", [0x0A80B] = "Mn", [0x0A827] = "Mc", [0x0A82C] = "Mn", [0x0A838] = "Sc", [0x0A839] = "So", [0x0A8FB] = "Lo", [0x0A8FC] = "Po", [0x0A8FF] = "Mn", [0x0A95F] = "Po", [0x0A983] = "Mc", [0x0A9B3] = "Mn", [0x0A9CF] = "Lm", [0x0A9E5] = "Mn", [0x0A9E6] = "Lm", [0x0AA43] = "Mn", [0x0AA4C] = "Mn", [0x0AA4D] = "Mc", [0x0AA70] = "Lm", [0x0AA7A] = "Lo", [0x0AA7B] = "Mc", [0x0AA7C] = "Mn", [0x0AA7D] = "Mc", [0x0AAB0] = "Mn", [0x0AAB1] = "Lo", [0x0AAC0] = "Lo", [0x0AAC1] = "Mn", [0x0AAC2] = "Lo", [0x0AADD] = "Lm", [0x0AAEB] = "Mc", [0x0AAF2] = "Lo", [0x0AAF5] = "Mc", [0x0AAF6] = "Mn", [0x0AB5B] = "Sk", [0x0AB69] = "Lm", [0x0ABE5] = "Mn", [0x0ABE8] = "Mn", [0x0ABEB] = "Po", [0x0ABEC] = "Mc", [0x0ABED] = "Mn", [0x0FB1D] = "Lo", [0x0FB1E] = "Mn", [0x0FB29] = "Sm", [0x0FB3E] = "Lo", [0x0FD3E] = "Pe", [0x0FD3F] = "Ps", [0x0FDCF] = "So", [0x0FDFC] = "Sc", [0x0FE17] = "Ps", [0x0FE18] = "Pe", [0x0FE19] = "Po", [0x0FE30] = "Po", [0x0FE35] = "Ps", [0x0FE36] = "Pe", [0x0FE37] = "Ps", [0x0FE38] = "Pe", [0x0FE39] = "Ps", [0x0FE3A] = "Pe", [0x0FE3B] = "Ps", [0x0FE3C] = "Pe", [0x0FE3D] = "Ps", [0x0FE3E] = "Pe", [0x0FE3F] = "Ps", [0x0FE40] = "Pe", [0x0FE41] = "Ps", [0x0FE42] = "Pe", [0x0FE43] = "Ps", [0x0FE44] = "Pe", [0x0FE47] = "Ps", [0x0FE48] = "Pe", [0x0FE58] = "Pd", [0x0FE59] = "Ps", [0x0FE5A] = "Pe", [0x0FE5B] = "Ps", [0x0FE5C] = "Pe", [0x0FE5D] = "Ps", [0x0FE5E] = "Pe", [0x0FE62] = "Sm", [0x0FE63] = "Pd", [0x0FE68] = "Po", [0x0FE69] = "Sc", [0x0FEFF] = "Cf", [0x0FF04] = "Sc", [0x0FF08] = "Ps", [0x0FF09] = "Pe", [0x0FF0A] = "Po", [0x0FF0B] = "Sm", [0x0FF0C] = "Po", [0x0FF0D] = "Pd", [0x0FF3B] = "Ps", [0x0FF3C] = "Po", [0x0FF3D] = "Pe", [0x0FF3E] = "Sk", [0x0FF3F] = "Pc", [0x0FF40] = "Sk", [0x0FF5B] = "Ps", [0x0FF5C] = "Sm", [0x0FF5D] = "Pe", [0x0FF5E] = "Sm", [0x0FF5F] = "Ps", [0x0FF60] = "Pe", [0x0FF61] = "Po", [0x0FF62] = "Ps", [0x0FF63] = "Pe", [0x0FF70] = "Lm", [0x0FFE2] = "Sm", [0x0FFE3] = "Sk", [0x0FFE4] = "So", [0x0FFE8] = "So", [0x101A0] = "So", [0x101FD] = "Mn", [0x102E0] = "Mn", [0x10341] = "Nl", [0x1034A] = "Nl", [0x1039F] = "Po", [0x103D0] = "Po", [0x1056F] = "Po", [0x10808] = "Lo", [0x1083C] = "Lo", [0x10857] = "Po", [0x1091F] = "Po", [0x1093F] = "Po", [0x10A00] = "Lo", [0x10A3F] = "Mn", [0x10A7F] = "Po", [0x10AC8] = "So", [0x10EAD] = "Pd", [0x10F27] = "Lo", [0x11000] = "Mc", [0x11001] = "Mn", [0x11002] = "Mc", [0x11070] = "Mn", [0x11075] = "Lo", [0x11082] = "Mc", [0x110BD] = "Cf", [0x110C2] = "Mn", [0x110CD] = "Cf", [0x1112C] = "Mc", [0x11144] = "Lo", [0x11147] = "Lo", [0x11173] = "Mn", [0x11176] = "Lo", [0x11182] = "Mc", [0x111CD] = "Po", [0x111CE] = "Mc", [0x111CF] = "Mn", [0x111DA] = "Lo", [0x111DB] = "Po", [0x111DC] = "Lo", [0x11234] = "Mn", [0x11235] = "Mc", [0x1123E] = "Mn", [0x11288] = "Lo", [0x112A9] = "Po", [0x112DF] = "Mn", [0x1133D] = "Lo", [0x11340] = "Mn", [0x11350] = "Lo", [0x11357] = "Mc", [0x11445] = "Mc", [0x11446] = "Mn", [0x1145D] = "Po", [0x1145E] = "Mn", [0x114B9] = "Mc", [0x114BA] = "Mn", [0x114C1] = "Mc", [0x114C6] = "Po", [0x114C7] = "Lo", [0x115BE] = "Mc", [0x1163D] = "Mn", [0x1163E] = "Mc", [0x11644] = "Lo", [0x116AB] = "Mn", [0x116AC] = "Mc", [0x116AD] = "Mn", [0x116B6] = "Mc", [0x116B7] = "Mn", [0x116B8] = "Lo", [0x116B9] = "Po", [0x11726] = "Mc", [0x1173F] = "So", [0x11838] = "Mc", [0x1183B] = "Po", [0x11909] = "Lo", [0x1193D] = "Mc", [0x1193E] = "Mn", [0x1193F] = "Lo", [0x11940] = "Mc", [0x11941] = "Lo", [0x11942] = "Mc", [0x11943] = "Mn", [0x119E0] = "Mn", [0x119E1] = "Lo", [0x119E2] = "Po", [0x119E3] = "Lo", [0x119E4] = "Mc", [0x11A00] = "Lo", [0x11A39] = "Mc", [0x11A3A] = "Lo", [0x11A47] = "Mn", [0x11A50] = "Lo", [0x11A97] = "Mc", [0x11A9D] = "Lo", [0x11C2F] = "Mc", [0x11C3E] = "Mc", [0x11C3F] = "Mn", [0x11C40] = "Lo", [0x11CA9] = "Mc", [0x11CB1] = "Mc", [0x11CB4] = "Mc", [0x11D3A] = "Mn", [0x11D46] = "Lo", [0x11D47] = "Mn", [0x11D95] = "Mn", [0x11D96] = "Mc", [0x11D97] = "Mn", [0x11D98] = "Lo", [0x11FB0] = "Lo", [0x11FFF] = "Po", [0x16AF5] = "Po", [0x16B44] = "Po", [0x16B45] = "So", [0x16F4F] = "Mn", [0x16F50] = "Lo", [0x16FE2] = "Po", [0x16FE3] = "Lm", [0x16FE4] = "Mn", [0x1BC9C] = "So", [0x1BC9F] = "Po", [0x1D245] = "So", [0x1D49C] = "Lu", [0x1D4A2] = "Lu", [0x1D4BB] = "Ll", [0x1D546] = "Lu", [0x1D6C1] = "Sm", [0x1D6DB] = "Sm", [0x1D6FB] = "Sm", [0x1D715] = "Sm", [0x1D735] = "Sm", [0x1D74F] = "Sm", [0x1D76F] = "Sm", [0x1D789] = "Sm", [0x1D7A9] = "Sm", [0x1D7C3] = "Sm", [0x1D7CA] = "Lu", [0x1D7CB] = "Ll", [0x1DA75] = "Mn", [0x1DA84] = "Mn", [0x1DF0A] = "Lo", [0x1E14E] = "Lo", [0x1E14F] = "So", [0x1E2AE] = "Mn", [0x1E2FF] = "Sc", [0x1E94B] = "Lm", [0x1ECAC] = "So", [0x1ECB0] = "Sc", [0x1ED2E] = "So", [0x1EE24] = "Lo", [0x1EE27] = "Lo", [0x1EE39] = "Lo", [0x1EE3B] = "Lo", [0x1EE42] = "Lo", [0x1EE47] = "Lo", [0x1EE49] = "Lo", [0x1EE4B] = "Lo", [0x1EE54] = "Lo", [0x1EE57] = "Lo", [0x1EE59] = "Lo", [0x1EE5B] = "Lo", [0x1EE5D] = "Lo", [0x1EE5F] = "Lo", [0x1EE64] = "Lo", [0x1EE7E] = "Lo", [0x1F7F0] = "So", [0xE0001] = "Cf", }, ranges = { { 0x000000, 0x00001F, "Cc" }, { 0x000021, 0x000023, "Po" }, { 0x000025, 0x000027, "Po" }, { 0x00002E, 0x00002F, "Po" }, { 0x000030, 0x000039, "Nd" }, { 0x00003A, 0x00003B, "Po" }, { 0x00003C, 0x00003E, "Sm" }, { 0x00003F, 0x000040, "Po" }, { 0x000041, 0x00005A, "Lu" }, { 0x000061, 0x00007A, "Ll" }, { 0x00007F, 0x00009F, "Cc" }, { 0x0000A2, 0x0000A5, "Sc" }, { 0x0000B2, 0x0000B3, "No" }, { 0x0000B6, 0x0000B7, "Po" }, { 0x0000BC, 0x0000BE, "No" }, { 0x0000C0, 0x0000D6, "Lu" }, { 0x0000D8, 0x0000DE, "Lu" }, { 0x0000DF, 0x0000F6, "Ll" }, { 0x0000F8, 0x0000FF, "Ll" }, { 0x000137, 0x000138, "Ll" }, { 0x000148, 0x000149, "Ll" }, { 0x000178, 0x000179, "Lu" }, { 0x00017E, 0x000180, "Ll" }, { 0x000181, 0x000182, "Lu" }, { 0x000186, 0x000187, "Lu" }, { 0x000189, 0x00018B, "Lu" }, { 0x00018C, 0x00018D, "Ll" }, { 0x00018E, 0x000191, "Lu" }, { 0x000193, 0x000194, "Lu" }, { 0x000196, 0x000198, "Lu" }, { 0x000199, 0x00019B, "Ll" }, { 0x00019C, 0x00019D, "Lu" }, { 0x00019F, 0x0001A0, "Lu" }, { 0x0001A6, 0x0001A7, "Lu" }, { 0x0001AA, 0x0001AB, "Ll" }, { 0x0001AE, 0x0001AF, "Lu" }, { 0x0001B1, 0x0001B3, "Lu" }, { 0x0001B7, 0x0001B8, "Lu" }, { 0x0001B9, 0x0001BA, "Ll" }, { 0x0001BD, 0x0001BF, "Ll" }, { 0x0001C0, 0x0001C3, "Lo" }, { 0x0001DC, 0x0001DD, "Ll" }, { 0x0001EF, 0x0001F0, "Ll" }, { 0x0001F6, 0x0001F8, "Lu" }, { 0x000233, 0x000239, "Ll" }, { 0x00023A, 0x00023B, "Lu" }, { 0x00023D, 0x00023E, "Lu" }, { 0x00023F, 0x000240, "Ll" }, { 0x000243, 0x000246, "Lu" }, { 0x00024F, 0x000293, "Ll" }, { 0x000295, 0x0002AF, "Ll" }, { 0x0002B0, 0x0002C1, "Lm" }, { 0x0002C2, 0x0002C5, "Sk" }, { 0x0002C6, 0x0002D1, "Lm" }, { 0x0002D2, 0x0002DF, "Sk" }, { 0x0002E0, 0x0002E4, "Lm" }, { 0x0002E5, 0x0002EB, "Sk" }, { 0x0002EF, 0x0002FF, "Sk" }, { 0x000300, 0x00036F, "Mn" }, { 0x00037B, 0x00037D, "Ll" }, { 0x000384, 0x000385, "Sk" }, { 0x000388, 0x00038A, "Lu" }, { 0x00038E, 0x00038F, "Lu" }, { 0x000391, 0x0003A1, "Lu" }, { 0x0003A3, 0x0003AB, "Lu" }, { 0x0003AC, 0x0003CE, "Ll" }, { 0x0003D0, 0x0003D1, "Ll" }, { 0x0003D2, 0x0003D4, "Lu" }, { 0x0003D5, 0x0003D7, "Ll" }, { 0x0003EF, 0x0003F3, "Ll" }, { 0x0003F9, 0x0003FA, "Lu" }, { 0x0003FB, 0x0003FC, "Ll" }, { 0x0003FD, 0x00042F, "Lu" }, { 0x000430, 0x00045F, "Ll" }, { 0x000483, 0x000487, "Mn" }, { 0x000488, 0x000489, "Me" }, { 0x0004C0, 0x0004C1, "Lu" }, { 0x0004CE, 0x0004CF, "Ll" }, { 0x000531, 0x000556, "Lu" }, { 0x00055A, 0x00055F, "Po" }, { 0x000560, 0x000588, "Ll" }, { 0x00058D, 0x00058E, "So" }, { 0x000591, 0x0005BD, "Mn" }, { 0x0005C1, 0x0005C2, "Mn" }, { 0x0005C4, 0x0005C5, "Mn" }, { 0x0005D0, 0x0005EA, "Lo" }, { 0x0005EF, 0x0005F2, "Lo" }, { 0x0005F3, 0x0005F4, "Po" }, { 0x000600, 0x000605, "Cf" }, { 0x000606, 0x000608, "Sm" }, { 0x000609, 0x00060A, "Po" }, { 0x00060C, 0x00060D, "Po" }, { 0x00060E, 0x00060F, "So" }, { 0x000610, 0x00061A, "Mn" }, { 0x00061D, 0x00061F, "Po" }, { 0x000620, 0x00063F, "Lo" }, { 0x000641, 0x00064A, "Lo" }, { 0x00064B, 0x00065F, "Mn" }, { 0x000660, 0x000669, "Nd" }, { 0x00066A, 0x00066D, "Po" }, { 0x00066E, 0x00066F, "Lo" }, { 0x000671, 0x0006D3, "Lo" }, { 0x0006D6, 0x0006DC, "Mn" }, { 0x0006DF, 0x0006E4, "Mn" }, { 0x0006E5, 0x0006E6, "Lm" }, { 0x0006E7, 0x0006E8, "Mn" }, { 0x0006EA, 0x0006ED, "Mn" }, { 0x0006EE, 0x0006EF, "Lo" }, { 0x0006F0, 0x0006F9, "Nd" }, { 0x0006FA, 0x0006FC, "Lo" }, { 0x0006FD, 0x0006FE, "So" }, { 0x000700, 0x00070D, "Po" }, { 0x000712, 0x00072F, "Lo" }, { 0x000730, 0x00074A, "Mn" }, { 0x00074D, 0x0007A5, "Lo" }, { 0x0007A6, 0x0007B0, "Mn" }, { 0x0007C0, 0x0007C9, "Nd" }, { 0x0007CA, 0x0007EA, "Lo" }, { 0x0007EB, 0x0007F3, "Mn" }, { 0x0007F4, 0x0007F5, "Lm" }, { 0x0007F7, 0x0007F9, "Po" }, { 0x0007FE, 0x0007FF, "Sc" }, { 0x000800, 0x000815, "Lo" }, { 0x000816, 0x000819, "Mn" }, { 0x00081B, 0x000823, "Mn" }, { 0x000825, 0x000827, "Mn" }, { 0x000829, 0x00082D, "Mn" }, { 0x000830, 0x00083E, "Po" }, { 0x000840, 0x000858, "Lo" }, { 0x000859, 0x00085B, "Mn" }, { 0x000860, 0x00086A, "Lo" }, { 0x000870, 0x000887, "Lo" }, { 0x000889, 0x00088E, "Lo" }, { 0x000890, 0x000891, "Cf" }, { 0x000898, 0x00089F, "Mn" }, { 0x0008A0, 0x0008C8, "Lo" }, { 0x0008CA, 0x0008E1, "Mn" }, { 0x0008E3, 0x000902, "Mn" }, { 0x000904, 0x000939, "Lo" }, { 0x00093E, 0x000940, "Mc" }, { 0x000941, 0x000948, "Mn" }, { 0x000949, 0x00094C, "Mc" }, { 0x00094E, 0x00094F, "Mc" }, { 0x000951, 0x000957, "Mn" }, { 0x000958, 0x000961, "Lo" }, { 0x000962, 0x000963, "Mn" }, { 0x000964, 0x000965, "Po" }, { 0x000966, 0x00096F, "Nd" }, { 0x000972, 0x000980, "Lo" }, { 0x000982, 0x000983, "Mc" }, { 0x000985, 0x00098C, "Lo" }, { 0x00098F, 0x000990, "Lo" }, { 0x000993, 0x0009A8, "Lo" }, { 0x0009AA, 0x0009B0, "Lo" }, { 0x0009B6, 0x0009B9, "Lo" }, { 0x0009BE, 0x0009C0, "Mc" }, { 0x0009C1, 0x0009C4, "Mn" }, { 0x0009C7, 0x0009C8, "Mc" }, { 0x0009CB, 0x0009CC, "Mc" }, { 0x0009DC, 0x0009DD, "Lo" }, { 0x0009DF, 0x0009E1, "Lo" }, { 0x0009E2, 0x0009E3, "Mn" }, { 0x0009E6, 0x0009EF, "Nd" }, { 0x0009F0, 0x0009F1, "Lo" }, { 0x0009F2, 0x0009F3, "Sc" }, { 0x0009F4, 0x0009F9, "No" }, { 0x000A01, 0x000A02, "Mn" }, { 0x000A05, 0x000A0A, "Lo" }, { 0x000A0F, 0x000A10, "Lo" }, { 0x000A13, 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0x002112, "Lu" }, { 0x002116, 0x002117, "So" }, { 0x002119, 0x00211D, "Lu" }, { 0x00211E, 0x002123, "So" }, { 0x00212A, 0x00212D, "Lu" }, { 0x002130, 0x002133, "Lu" }, { 0x002135, 0x002138, "Lo" }, { 0x00213A, 0x00213B, "So" }, { 0x00213C, 0x00213D, "Ll" }, { 0x00213E, 0x00213F, "Lu" }, { 0x002140, 0x002144, "Sm" }, { 0x002146, 0x002149, "Ll" }, { 0x00214C, 0x00214D, "So" }, { 0x002150, 0x00215F, "No" }, { 0x002160, 0x002182, "Nl" }, { 0x002185, 0x002188, "Nl" }, { 0x00218A, 0x00218B, "So" }, { 0x002190, 0x002194, "Sm" }, { 0x002195, 0x002199, "So" }, { 0x00219A, 0x00219B, "Sm" }, { 0x00219C, 0x00219F, "So" }, { 0x0021A1, 0x0021A2, "So" }, { 0x0021A4, 0x0021A5, "So" }, { 0x0021A7, 0x0021AD, "So" }, { 0x0021AF, 0x0021CD, "So" }, { 0x0021CE, 0x0021CF, "Sm" }, { 0x0021D0, 0x0021D1, "So" }, { 0x0021D5, 0x0021F3, "So" }, { 0x0021F4, 0x0022FF, "Sm" }, { 0x002300, 0x002307, "So" }, { 0x00230C, 0x00231F, "So" }, { 0x002320, 0x002321, "Sm" }, { 0x002322, 0x002328, "So" }, { 0x00232B, 0x00237B, "So" }, { 0x00237D, 0x00239A, "So" }, { 0x00239B, 0x0023B3, "Sm" }, { 0x0023B4, 0x0023DB, "So" }, { 0x0023DC, 0x0023E1, "Sm" }, { 0x0023E2, 0x002426, "So" }, { 0x002440, 0x00244A, "So" }, { 0x002460, 0x00249B, "No" }, { 0x00249C, 0x0024E9, "So" }, { 0x0024EA, 0x0024FF, "No" }, { 0x002500, 0x0025B6, "So" }, { 0x0025B8, 0x0025C0, "So" }, { 0x0025C2, 0x0025F7, "So" }, { 0x0025F8, 0x0025FF, "Sm" }, { 0x002600, 0x00266E, "So" }, { 0x002670, 0x002767, "So" }, { 0x002776, 0x002793, "No" }, { 0x002794, 0x0027BF, "So" }, { 0x0027C0, 0x0027C4, "Sm" }, { 0x0027C7, 0x0027E5, "Sm" }, { 0x0027F0, 0x0027FF, "Sm" }, { 0x002800, 0x0028FF, "So" }, { 0x002900, 0x002982, "Sm" }, { 0x002999, 0x0029D7, "Sm" }, { 0x0029DC, 0x0029FB, "Sm" }, { 0x0029FE, 0x002AFF, "Sm" }, { 0x002B00, 0x002B2F, "So" }, { 0x002B30, 0x002B44, "Sm" }, { 0x002B45, 0x002B46, "So" }, { 0x002B47, 0x002B4C, "Sm" }, { 0x002B4D, 0x002B73, "So" }, { 0x002B76, 0x002B95, "So" }, { 0x002B97, 0x002BFF, "So" }, { 0x002C00, 0x002C2F, "Lu" }, { 0x002C30, 0x002C5F, "Ll" }, { 0x002C62, 0x002C64, "Lu" }, { 0x002C65, 0x002C66, "Ll" }, { 0x002C6D, 0x002C70, "Lu" }, { 0x002C73, 0x002C74, "Ll" }, { 0x002C76, 0x002C7B, "Ll" }, { 0x002C7C, 0x002C7D, "Lm" }, { 0x002C7E, 0x002C80, "Lu" }, { 0x002CE3, 0x002CE4, "Ll" }, { 0x002CE5, 0x002CEA, "So" }, { 0x002CEF, 0x002CF1, "Mn" }, { 0x002CF9, 0x002CFC, "Po" }, { 0x002CFE, 0x002CFF, "Po" }, { 0x002D00, 0x002D25, "Ll" }, { 0x002D30, 0x002D67, "Lo" }, { 0x002D80, 0x002D96, "Lo" }, { 0x002DA0, 0x002DA6, "Lo" }, { 0x002DA8, 0x002DAE, "Lo" }, { 0x002DB0, 0x002DB6, "Lo" }, { 0x002DB8, 0x002DBE, "Lo" }, { 0x002DC0, 0x002DC6, "Lo" }, { 0x002DC8, 0x002DCE, "Lo" }, { 0x002DD0, 0x002DD6, "Lo" }, { 0x002DD8, 0x002DDE, "Lo" }, { 0x002DE0, 0x002DFF, "Mn" }, { 0x002E00, 0x002E01, "Po" }, { 0x002E06, 0x002E08, "Po" }, { 0x002E0E, 0x002E16, "Po" }, { 0x002E18, 0x002E19, "Po" }, { 0x002E1E, 0x002E1F, "Po" }, { 0x002E2A, 0x002E2E, "Po" }, { 0x002E30, 0x002E39, "Po" }, { 0x002E3A, 0x002E3B, "Pd" }, { 0x002E3C, 0x002E3F, "Po" }, { 0x002E43, 0x002E4F, "Po" }, { 0x002E50, 0x002E51, "So" }, { 0x002E52, 0x002E54, "Po" }, { 0x002E80, 0x002E99, "So" }, { 0x002E9B, 0x002EF3, "So" }, { 0x002F00, 0x002FD5, "So" }, { 0x002FF0, 0x002FFB, "So" }, { 0x003001, 0x003003, "Po" }, { 0x003012, 0x003013, "So" }, { 0x00301E, 0x00301F, "Pe" }, { 0x003021, 0x003029, "Nl" }, { 0x00302A, 0x00302D, "Mn" }, { 0x00302E, 0x00302F, "Mc" }, { 0x003031, 0x003035, "Lm" }, { 0x003036, 0x003037, "So" }, { 0x003038, 0x00303A, "Nl" }, { 0x00303E, 0x00303F, "So" }, { 0x003041, 0x003096, "Lo" }, { 0x003099, 0x00309A, "Mn" }, { 0x00309B, 0x00309C, "Sk" }, { 0x00309D, 0x00309E, "Lm" }, { 0x0030A1, 0x0030FA, "Lo" }, { 0x0030FC, 0x0030FE, "Lm" }, { 0x003105, 0x00312F, "Lo" }, { 0x003131, 0x00318E, "Lo" }, { 0x003190, 0x003191, "So" }, { 0x003192, 0x003195, "No" }, { 0x003196, 0x00319F, "So" }, { 0x0031A0, 0x0031BF, "Lo" }, { 0x0031C0, 0x0031E3, "So" }, { 0x0031F0, 0x0031FF, "Lo" }, { 0x003200, 0x00321E, "So" }, { 0x003220, 0x003229, "No" }, { 0x00322A, 0x003247, "So" }, { 0x003248, 0x00324F, "No" }, { 0x003251, 0x00325F, "No" }, { 0x003260, 0x00327F, "So" }, { 0x003280, 0x003289, "No" }, { 0x00328A, 0x0032B0, "So" }, { 0x0032B1, 0x0032BF, "No" }, { 0x0032C0, 0x0033FF, "So" }, { 0x003400, 0x004DBF, "Lo" }, { 0x004DC0, 0x004DFF, "So" }, { 0x004E00, 0x00A014, "Lo" }, { 0x00A016, 0x00A48C, "Lo" }, { 0x00A490, 0x00A4C6, "So" }, { 0x00A4D0, 0x00A4F7, "Lo" }, { 0x00A4F8, 0x00A4FD, "Lm" }, { 0x00A4FE, 0x00A4FF, "Po" }, { 0x00A500, 0x00A60B, "Lo" }, { 0x00A60D, 0x00A60F, "Po" }, { 0x00A610, 0x00A61F, "Lo" }, { 0x00A620, 0x00A629, "Nd" }, { 0x00A62A, 0x00A62B, "Lo" }, { 0x00A670, 0x00A672, "Me" }, { 0x00A674, 0x00A67D, "Mn" }, { 0x00A69C, 0x00A69D, "Lm" }, { 0x00A69E, 0x00A69F, "Mn" }, { 0x00A6A0, 0x00A6E5, "Lo" }, { 0x00A6E6, 0x00A6EF, "Nl" }, { 0x00A6F0, 0x00A6F1, "Mn" }, { 0x00A6F2, 0x00A6F7, "Po" }, { 0x00A700, 0x00A716, "Sk" }, { 0x00A717, 0x00A71F, "Lm" }, { 0x00A720, 0x00A721, "Sk" }, { 0x00A72F, 0x00A731, "Ll" }, { 0x00A771, 0x00A778, "Ll" }, { 0x00A77D, 0x00A77E, "Lu" }, { 0x00A789, 0x00A78A, "Sk" }, { 0x00A793, 0x00A795, "Ll" }, { 0x00A7AA, 0x00A7AE, "Lu" }, { 0x00A7B0, 0x00A7B4, "Lu" }, { 0x00A7C4, 0x00A7C7, "Lu" }, { 0x00A7F2, 0x00A7F4, "Lm" }, { 0x00A7F8, 0x00A7F9, "Lm" }, { 0x00A7FB, 0x00A801, "Lo" }, { 0x00A803, 0x00A805, "Lo" }, { 0x00A807, 0x00A80A, "Lo" }, { 0x00A80C, 0x00A822, "Lo" }, { 0x00A823, 0x00A824, "Mc" }, { 0x00A825, 0x00A826, "Mn" }, { 0x00A828, 0x00A82B, "So" }, { 0x00A830, 0x00A835, "No" }, { 0x00A836, 0x00A837, "So" }, { 0x00A840, 0x00A873, "Lo" }, { 0x00A874, 0x00A877, "Po" }, { 0x00A880, 0x00A881, "Mc" }, { 0x00A882, 0x00A8B3, "Lo" }, { 0x00A8B4, 0x00A8C3, "Mc" }, { 0x00A8C4, 0x00A8C5, "Mn" }, { 0x00A8CE, 0x00A8CF, "Po" }, { 0x00A8D0, 0x00A8D9, "Nd" }, { 0x00A8E0, 0x00A8F1, "Mn" }, { 0x00A8F2, 0x00A8F7, "Lo" }, { 0x00A8F8, 0x00A8FA, "Po" }, { 0x00A8FD, 0x00A8FE, "Lo" }, { 0x00A900, 0x00A909, "Nd" }, { 0x00A90A, 0x00A925, "Lo" }, { 0x00A926, 0x00A92D, "Mn" }, { 0x00A92E, 0x00A92F, "Po" }, { 0x00A930, 0x00A946, "Lo" }, { 0x00A947, 0x00A951, "Mn" }, { 0x00A952, 0x00A953, "Mc" }, { 0x00A960, 0x00A97C, "Lo" }, { 0x00A980, 0x00A982, "Mn" }, { 0x00A984, 0x00A9B2, "Lo" }, { 0x00A9B4, 0x00A9B5, "Mc" }, { 0x00A9B6, 0x00A9B9, "Mn" }, { 0x00A9BA, 0x00A9BB, "Mc" }, { 0x00A9BC, 0x00A9BD, "Mn" }, { 0x00A9BE, 0x00A9C0, "Mc" }, { 0x00A9C1, 0x00A9CD, "Po" }, { 0x00A9D0, 0x00A9D9, "Nd" }, { 0x00A9DE, 0x00A9DF, "Po" }, { 0x00A9E0, 0x00A9E4, "Lo" }, { 0x00A9E7, 0x00A9EF, "Lo" }, { 0x00A9F0, 0x00A9F9, "Nd" }, { 0x00A9FA, 0x00A9FE, "Lo" }, { 0x00AA00, 0x00AA28, "Lo" }, { 0x00AA29, 0x00AA2E, "Mn" }, { 0x00AA2F, 0x00AA30, "Mc" }, { 0x00AA31, 0x00AA32, "Mn" }, { 0x00AA33, 0x00AA34, "Mc" }, { 0x00AA35, 0x00AA36, "Mn" }, { 0x00AA40, 0x00AA42, "Lo" }, { 0x00AA44, 0x00AA4B, "Lo" }, { 0x00AA50, 0x00AA59, "Nd" }, { 0x00AA5C, 0x00AA5F, "Po" }, { 0x00AA60, 0x00AA6F, "Lo" }, { 0x00AA71, 0x00AA76, "Lo" }, { 0x00AA77, 0x00AA79, "So" }, { 0x00AA7E, 0x00AAAF, "Lo" }, { 0x00AAB2, 0x00AAB4, "Mn" }, { 0x00AAB5, 0x00AAB6, "Lo" }, { 0x00AAB7, 0x00AAB8, "Mn" }, { 0x00AAB9, 0x00AABD, "Lo" }, { 0x00AABE, 0x00AABF, "Mn" }, { 0x00AADB, 0x00AADC, "Lo" }, { 0x00AADE, 0x00AADF, "Po" }, { 0x00AAE0, 0x00AAEA, "Lo" }, { 0x00AAEC, 0x00AAED, "Mn" }, { 0x00AAEE, 0x00AAEF, "Mc" }, { 0x00AAF0, 0x00AAF1, "Po" }, { 0x00AAF3, 0x00AAF4, "Lm" }, { 0x00AB01, 0x00AB06, "Lo" }, { 0x00AB09, 0x00AB0E, "Lo" }, { 0x00AB11, 0x00AB16, "Lo" }, { 0x00AB20, 0x00AB26, "Lo" }, { 0x00AB28, 0x00AB2E, "Lo" }, { 0x00AB30, 0x00AB5A, "Ll" }, { 0x00AB5C, 0x00AB5F, "Lm" }, { 0x00AB60, 0x00AB68, "Ll" }, { 0x00AB6A, 0x00AB6B, "Sk" }, { 0x00AB70, 0x00ABBF, "Ll" }, { 0x00ABC0, 0x00ABE2, "Lo" }, { 0x00ABE3, 0x00ABE4, "Mc" }, { 0x00ABE6, 0x00ABE7, "Mc" }, { 0x00ABE9, 0x00ABEA, "Mc" }, { 0x00ABF0, 0x00ABF9, "Nd" }, { 0x00AC00, 0x00D7A3, "Lo" }, { 0x00D7B0, 0x00D7C6, "Lo" }, { 0x00D7CB, 0x00D7FB, "Lo" }, { 0x00D800, 0x00DFFF, "Cs" }, { 0x00E000, 0x00F8FF, "Co" }, { 0x00F900, 0x00FA6D, "Lo" }, { 0x00FA70, 0x00FAD9, "Lo" }, { 0x00FB00, 0x00FB06, "Ll" }, { 0x00FB13, 0x00FB17, "Ll" }, { 0x00FB1F, 0x00FB28, "Lo" }, { 0x00FB2A, 0x00FB36, "Lo" }, { 0x00FB38, 0x00FB3C, "Lo" }, { 0x00FB40, 0x00FB41, "Lo" }, { 0x00FB43, 0x00FB44, "Lo" }, { 0x00FB46, 0x00FBB1, "Lo" }, { 0x00FBB2, 0x00FBC2, "Sk" }, { 0x00FBD3, 0x00FD3D, "Lo" }, { 0x00FD40, 0x00FD4F, "So" }, { 0x00FD50, 0x00FD8F, "Lo" }, { 0x00FD92, 0x00FDC7, "Lo" }, { 0x00FDF0, 0x00FDFB, "Lo" }, { 0x00FDFD, 0x00FDFF, "So" }, { 0x00FE00, 0x00FE0F, "Mn" }, { 0x00FE10, 0x00FE16, "Po" }, { 0x00FE20, 0x00FE2F, "Mn" }, { 0x00FE31, 0x00FE32, "Pd" }, { 0x00FE33, 0x00FE34, "Pc" }, { 0x00FE45, 0x00FE46, "Po" }, { 0x00FE49, 0x00FE4C, "Po" }, { 0x00FE4D, 0x00FE4F, "Pc" }, { 0x00FE50, 0x00FE52, "Po" }, { 0x00FE54, 0x00FE57, "Po" }, { 0x00FE5F, 0x00FE61, "Po" }, { 0x00FE64, 0x00FE66, "Sm" }, { 0x00FE6A, 0x00FE6B, "Po" }, { 0x00FE70, 0x00FE74, "Lo" }, { 0x00FE76, 0x00FEFC, "Lo" }, { 0x00FF01, 0x00FF03, "Po" }, { 0x00FF05, 0x00FF07, "Po" }, { 0x00FF0E, 0x00FF0F, "Po" }, { 0x00FF10, 0x00FF19, "Nd" }, { 0x00FF1A, 0x00FF1B, "Po" }, { 0x00FF1C, 0x00FF1E, "Sm" }, { 0x00FF1F, 0x00FF20, "Po" }, { 0x00FF21, 0x00FF3A, "Lu" }, { 0x00FF41, 0x00FF5A, "Ll" }, { 0x00FF64, 0x00FF65, "Po" }, { 0x00FF66, 0x00FF6F, "Lo" }, { 0x00FF71, 0x00FF9D, "Lo" }, { 0x00FF9E, 0x00FF9F, "Lm" }, { 0x00FFA0, 0x00FFBE, "Lo" }, { 0x00FFC2, 0x00FFC7, "Lo" }, { 0x00FFCA, 0x00FFCF, "Lo" }, { 0x00FFD2, 0x00FFD7, "Lo" }, { 0x00FFDA, 0x00FFDC, "Lo" }, { 0x00FFE0, 0x00FFE1, "Sc" }, { 0x00FFE5, 0x00FFE6, "Sc" }, { 0x00FFE9, 0x00FFEC, "Sm" }, { 0x00FFED, 0x00FFEE, "So" }, { 0x00FFF9, 0x00FFFB, "Cf" }, { 0x00FFFC, 0x00FFFD, "So" }, { 0x010000, 0x01000B, "Lo" }, { 0x01000D, 0x010026, "Lo" }, { 0x010028, 0x01003A, "Lo" }, { 0x01003C, 0x01003D, "Lo" }, { 0x01003F, 0x01004D, "Lo" }, { 0x010050, 0x01005D, "Lo" }, { 0x010080, 0x0100FA, "Lo" }, { 0x010100, 0x010102, "Po" }, { 0x010107, 0x010133, "No" }, { 0x010137, 0x01013F, "So" }, { 0x010140, 0x010174, "Nl" }, { 0x010175, 0x010178, "No" }, { 0x010179, 0x010189, "So" }, { 0x01018A, 0x01018B, "No" }, { 0x01018C, 0x01018E, "So" }, { 0x010190, 0x01019C, "So" }, { 0x0101D0, 0x0101FC, "So" }, { 0x010280, 0x01029C, "Lo" }, { 0x0102A0, 0x0102D0, "Lo" }, { 0x0102E1, 0x0102FB, "No" }, { 0x010300, 0x01031F, "Lo" }, { 0x010320, 0x010323, "No" }, { 0x01032D, 0x010340, "Lo" }, { 0x010342, 0x010349, "Lo" }, { 0x010350, 0x010375, "Lo" }, { 0x010376, 0x01037A, "Mn" }, { 0x010380, 0x01039D, "Lo" }, { 0x0103A0, 0x0103C3, "Lo" }, { 0x0103C8, 0x0103CF, "Lo" }, { 0x0103D1, 0x0103D5, "Nl" }, { 0x010400, 0x010427, "Lu" }, { 0x010428, 0x01044F, "Ll" }, { 0x010450, 0x01049D, "Lo" }, { 0x0104A0, 0x0104A9, "Nd" }, { 0x0104B0, 0x0104D3, "Lu" }, { 0x0104D8, 0x0104FB, "Ll" }, { 0x010500, 0x010527, "Lo" }, { 0x010530, 0x010563, "Lo" }, { 0x010570, 0x01057A, "Lu" }, { 0x01057C, 0x01058A, "Lu" }, { 0x01058C, 0x010592, "Lu" }, { 0x010594, 0x010595, "Lu" }, { 0x010597, 0x0105A1, "Ll" }, { 0x0105A3, 0x0105B1, "Ll" }, { 0x0105B3, 0x0105B9, "Ll" }, { 0x0105BB, 0x0105BC, "Ll" }, { 0x010600, 0x010736, "Lo" }, { 0x010740, 0x010755, "Lo" }, { 0x010760, 0x010767, "Lo" }, { 0x010780, 0x010785, "Lm" }, { 0x010787, 0x0107B0, "Lm" }, { 0x0107B2, 0x0107BA, "Lm" }, { 0x010800, 0x010805, "Lo" }, { 0x01080A, 0x010835, "Lo" }, { 0x010837, 0x010838, "Lo" }, { 0x01083F, 0x010855, "Lo" }, { 0x010858, 0x01085F, "No" }, { 0x010860, 0x010876, "Lo" }, { 0x010877, 0x010878, "So" }, { 0x010879, 0x01087F, "No" }, { 0x010880, 0x01089E, "Lo" }, { 0x0108A7, 0x0108AF, "No" }, { 0x0108E0, 0x0108F2, "Lo" }, { 0x0108F4, 0x0108F5, "Lo" }, { 0x0108FB, 0x0108FF, "No" }, { 0x010900, 0x010915, "Lo" }, { 0x010916, 0x01091B, "No" }, { 0x010920, 0x010939, "Lo" }, { 0x010980, 0x0109B7, "Lo" }, { 0x0109BC, 0x0109BD, "No" }, { 0x0109BE, 0x0109BF, "Lo" }, { 0x0109C0, 0x0109CF, "No" }, { 0x0109D2, 0x0109FF, "No" }, { 0x010A01, 0x010A03, "Mn" }, { 0x010A05, 0x010A06, "Mn" }, { 0x010A0C, 0x010A0F, "Mn" }, { 0x010A10, 0x010A13, "Lo" }, { 0x010A15, 0x010A17, "Lo" }, { 0x010A19, 0x010A35, "Lo" }, { 0x010A38, 0x010A3A, "Mn" }, { 0x010A40, 0x010A48, "No" }, { 0x010A50, 0x010A58, "Po" }, { 0x010A60, 0x010A7C, "Lo" }, { 0x010A7D, 0x010A7E, "No" }, { 0x010A80, 0x010A9C, "Lo" }, { 0x010A9D, 0x010A9F, "No" }, { 0x010AC0, 0x010AC7, "Lo" }, { 0x010AC9, 0x010AE4, "Lo" }, { 0x010AE5, 0x010AE6, "Mn" }, { 0x010AEB, 0x010AEF, "No" }, { 0x010AF0, 0x010AF6, "Po" }, { 0x010B00, 0x010B35, "Lo" }, { 0x010B39, 0x010B3F, "Po" }, { 0x010B40, 0x010B55, "Lo" }, { 0x010B58, 0x010B5F, "No" }, { 0x010B60, 0x010B72, "Lo" }, { 0x010B78, 0x010B7F, "No" }, { 0x010B80, 0x010B91, "Lo" }, { 0x010B99, 0x010B9C, "Po" }, { 0x010BA9, 0x010BAF, "No" }, { 0x010C00, 0x010C48, "Lo" }, { 0x010C80, 0x010CB2, "Lu" }, { 0x010CC0, 0x010CF2, "Ll" }, { 0x010CFA, 0x010CFF, "No" }, { 0x010D00, 0x010D23, "Lo" }, { 0x010D24, 0x010D27, "Mn" }, { 0x010D30, 0x010D39, "Nd" }, { 0x010E60, 0x010E7E, "No" }, { 0x010E80, 0x010EA9, "Lo" }, { 0x010EAB, 0x010EAC, "Mn" }, { 0x010EB0, 0x010EB1, "Lo" }, { 0x010F00, 0x010F1C, "Lo" }, { 0x010F1D, 0x010F26, "No" }, { 0x010F30, 0x010F45, "Lo" }, { 0x010F46, 0x010F50, "Mn" }, { 0x010F51, 0x010F54, "No" }, { 0x010F55, 0x010F59, "Po" }, { 0x010F70, 0x010F81, "Lo" }, { 0x010F82, 0x010F85, "Mn" }, { 0x010F86, 0x010F89, "Po" }, { 0x010FB0, 0x010FC4, "Lo" }, { 0x010FC5, 0x010FCB, "No" }, { 0x010FE0, 0x010FF6, "Lo" }, { 0x011003, 0x011037, "Lo" }, { 0x011038, 0x011046, "Mn" }, { 0x011047, 0x01104D, "Po" }, { 0x011052, 0x011065, "No" }, { 0x011066, 0x01106F, "Nd" }, { 0x011071, 0x011072, "Lo" }, { 0x011073, 0x011074, "Mn" }, { 0x01107F, 0x011081, "Mn" }, { 0x011083, 0x0110AF, "Lo" }, { 0x0110B0, 0x0110B2, "Mc" }, { 0x0110B3, 0x0110B6, "Mn" }, { 0x0110B7, 0x0110B8, "Mc" }, { 0x0110B9, 0x0110BA, "Mn" }, { 0x0110BB, 0x0110BC, "Po" }, { 0x0110BE, 0x0110C1, "Po" }, { 0x0110D0, 0x0110E8, "Lo" }, { 0x0110F0, 0x0110F9, "Nd" }, { 0x011100, 0x011102, "Mn" }, { 0x011103, 0x011126, "Lo" }, { 0x011127, 0x01112B, "Mn" }, { 0x01112D, 0x011134, "Mn" }, { 0x011136, 0x01113F, "Nd" }, { 0x011140, 0x011143, "Po" }, { 0x011145, 0x011146, "Mc" }, { 0x011150, 0x011172, "Lo" }, { 0x011174, 0x011175, "Po" }, { 0x011180, 0x011181, "Mn" }, { 0x011183, 0x0111B2, "Lo" }, { 0x0111B3, 0x0111B5, "Mc" }, { 0x0111B6, 0x0111BE, "Mn" }, { 0x0111BF, 0x0111C0, "Mc" }, { 0x0111C1, 0x0111C4, "Lo" }, { 0x0111C5, 0x0111C8, "Po" }, { 0x0111C9, 0x0111CC, "Mn" }, { 0x0111D0, 0x0111D9, "Nd" }, { 0x0111DD, 0x0111DF, "Po" }, { 0x0111E1, 0x0111F4, "No" }, { 0x011200, 0x011211, "Lo" }, { 0x011213, 0x01122B, "Lo" }, { 0x01122C, 0x01122E, "Mc" }, { 0x01122F, 0x011231, "Mn" }, { 0x011232, 0x011233, "Mc" }, { 0x011236, 0x011237, "Mn" }, { 0x011238, 0x01123D, "Po" }, { 0x011280, 0x011286, "Lo" }, { 0x01128A, 0x01128D, "Lo" }, { 0x01128F, 0x01129D, "Lo" }, { 0x01129F, 0x0112A8, "Lo" }, { 0x0112B0, 0x0112DE, "Lo" }, { 0x0112E0, 0x0112E2, "Mc" }, { 0x0112E3, 0x0112EA, "Mn" }, { 0x0112F0, 0x0112F9, "Nd" }, { 0x011300, 0x011301, "Mn" }, { 0x011302, 0x011303, "Mc" }, { 0x011305, 0x01130C, "Lo" }, { 0x01130F, 0x011310, "Lo" }, { 0x011313, 0x011328, "Lo" }, { 0x01132A, 0x011330, "Lo" }, { 0x011332, 0x011333, "Lo" }, { 0x011335, 0x011339, "Lo" }, { 0x01133B, 0x01133C, "Mn" }, { 0x01133E, 0x01133F, "Mc" }, { 0x011341, 0x011344, "Mc" }, { 0x011347, 0x011348, "Mc" }, { 0x01134B, 0x01134D, "Mc" }, { 0x01135D, 0x011361, "Lo" }, { 0x011362, 0x011363, "Mc" }, { 0x011366, 0x01136C, "Mn" }, { 0x011370, 0x011374, "Mn" }, { 0x011400, 0x011434, "Lo" }, { 0x011435, 0x011437, "Mc" }, { 0x011438, 0x01143F, "Mn" }, { 0x011440, 0x011441, "Mc" }, { 0x011442, 0x011444, "Mn" }, { 0x011447, 0x01144A, "Lo" }, { 0x01144B, 0x01144F, "Po" }, { 0x011450, 0x011459, "Nd" }, { 0x01145A, 0x01145B, "Po" }, { 0x01145F, 0x011461, "Lo" }, { 0x011480, 0x0114AF, "Lo" }, { 0x0114B0, 0x0114B2, "Mc" }, { 0x0114B3, 0x0114B8, "Mn" }, { 0x0114BB, 0x0114BE, "Mc" }, { 0x0114BF, 0x0114C0, "Mn" }, { 0x0114C2, 0x0114C3, "Mn" }, { 0x0114C4, 0x0114C5, "Lo" }, { 0x0114D0, 0x0114D9, "Nd" }, { 0x011580, 0x0115AE, "Lo" }, { 0x0115AF, 0x0115B1, "Mc" }, { 0x0115B2, 0x0115B5, "Mn" }, { 0x0115B8, 0x0115BB, "Mc" }, { 0x0115BC, 0x0115BD, "Mn" }, { 0x0115BF, 0x0115C0, "Mn" }, { 0x0115C1, 0x0115D7, "Po" }, { 0x0115D8, 0x0115DB, "Lo" }, { 0x0115DC, 0x0115DD, "Mn" }, { 0x011600, 0x01162F, "Lo" }, { 0x011630, 0x011632, "Mc" }, { 0x011633, 0x01163A, "Mn" }, { 0x01163B, 0x01163C, "Mc" }, { 0x01163F, 0x011640, "Mn" }, { 0x011641, 0x011643, "Po" }, { 0x011650, 0x011659, "Nd" }, { 0x011660, 0x01166C, "Po" }, { 0x011680, 0x0116AA, "Lo" }, { 0x0116AE, 0x0116AF, "Mc" }, { 0x0116B0, 0x0116B5, "Mn" }, { 0x0116C0, 0x0116C9, "Nd" }, { 0x011700, 0x01171A, "Lo" }, { 0x01171D, 0x01171F, "Mn" }, { 0x011720, 0x011721, "Mc" }, { 0x011722, 0x011725, "Mn" }, { 0x011727, 0x01172B, "Mn" }, { 0x011730, 0x011739, "Nd" }, { 0x01173A, 0x01173B, "No" }, { 0x01173C, 0x01173E, "Po" }, { 0x011740, 0x011746, "Lo" }, { 0x011800, 0x01182B, "Lo" }, { 0x01182C, 0x01182E, "Mc" }, { 0x01182F, 0x011837, "Mn" }, { 0x011839, 0x01183A, "Mn" }, { 0x0118A0, 0x0118BF, "Lu" }, { 0x0118C0, 0x0118DF, "Ll" }, { 0x0118E0, 0x0118E9, "Nd" }, { 0x0118EA, 0x0118F2, "No" }, { 0x0118FF, 0x011906, "Lo" }, { 0x01190C, 0x011913, "Lo" }, { 0x011915, 0x011916, "Lo" }, { 0x011918, 0x01192F, "Lo" }, { 0x011930, 0x011935, "Mc" }, { 0x011937, 0x011938, "Mc" }, { 0x01193B, 0x01193C, "Mn" }, { 0x011944, 0x011946, "Po" }, { 0x011950, 0x011959, "Nd" }, { 0x0119A0, 0x0119A7, "Lo" }, { 0x0119AA, 0x0119D0, "Lo" }, { 0x0119D1, 0x0119D3, "Mc" }, { 0x0119D4, 0x0119D7, "Mn" }, { 0x0119DA, 0x0119DB, "Mn" }, { 0x0119DC, 0x0119DF, "Mc" }, { 0x011A01, 0x011A0A, "Mn" }, { 0x011A0B, 0x011A32, "Lo" }, { 0x011A33, 0x011A38, "Mn" }, { 0x011A3B, 0x011A3E, "Mn" }, { 0x011A3F, 0x011A46, "Po" }, { 0x011A51, 0x011A56, "Mn" }, { 0x011A57, 0x011A58, "Mc" }, { 0x011A59, 0x011A5B, "Mn" }, { 0x011A5C, 0x011A89, "Lo" }, { 0x011A8A, 0x011A96, "Mn" }, { 0x011A98, 0x011A99, "Mn" }, { 0x011A9A, 0x011A9C, "Po" }, { 0x011A9E, 0x011AA2, "Po" }, { 0x011AB0, 0x011AF8, "Lo" }, { 0x011C00, 0x011C08, "Lo" }, { 0x011C0A, 0x011C2E, "Lo" }, { 0x011C30, 0x011C36, "Mn" }, { 0x011C38, 0x011C3D, "Mn" }, { 0x011C41, 0x011C45, "Po" }, { 0x011C50, 0x011C59, "Nd" }, { 0x011C5A, 0x011C6C, "No" }, { 0x011C70, 0x011C71, "Po" }, { 0x011C72, 0x011C8F, "Lo" }, { 0x011C92, 0x011CA7, "Mn" }, { 0x011CAA, 0x011CB0, "Mn" }, { 0x011CB2, 0x011CB3, "Mn" }, { 0x011CB5, 0x011CB6, "Mn" }, { 0x011D00, 0x011D06, "Lo" }, { 0x011D08, 0x011D09, "Lo" }, { 0x011D0B, 0x011D30, "Lo" }, { 0x011D31, 0x011D36, "Mn" }, { 0x011D3C, 0x011D3D, "Mn" }, { 0x011D3F, 0x011D45, "Mn" }, { 0x011D50, 0x011D59, "Nd" }, { 0x011D60, 0x011D65, "Lo" }, { 0x011D67, 0x011D68, "Lo" }, { 0x011D6A, 0x011D89, "Lo" }, { 0x011D8A, 0x011D8E, "Mc" }, { 0x011D90, 0x011D91, "Mn" }, { 0x011D93, 0x011D94, "Mc" }, { 0x011DA0, 0x011DA9, "Nd" }, { 0x011EE0, 0x011EF2, "Lo" }, { 0x011EF3, 0x011EF4, "Mn" }, { 0x011EF5, 0x011EF6, "Mc" }, { 0x011EF7, 0x011EF8, "Po" }, { 0x011FC0, 0x011FD4, "No" }, { 0x011FD5, 0x011FDC, "So" }, { 0x011FDD, 0x011FE0, "Sc" }, { 0x011FE1, 0x011FF1, "So" }, { 0x012000, 0x012399, "Lo" }, { 0x012400, 0x01246E, "Nl" }, { 0x012470, 0x012474, "Po" }, { 0x012480, 0x012543, "Lo" }, { 0x012F90, 0x012FF0, "Lo" }, { 0x012FF1, 0x012FF2, "Po" }, { 0x013000, 0x01342E, "Lo" }, { 0x013430, 0x013438, "Cf" }, { 0x014400, 0x014646, "Lo" }, { 0x016800, 0x016A38, "Lo" }, { 0x016A40, 0x016A5E, "Lo" }, { 0x016A60, 0x016A69, "Nd" }, { 0x016A6E, 0x016A6F, "Po" }, { 0x016A70, 0x016ABE, "Lo" }, { 0x016AC0, 0x016AC9, "Nd" }, { 0x016AD0, 0x016AED, "Lo" }, { 0x016AF0, 0x016AF4, "Mn" }, { 0x016B00, 0x016B2F, "Lo" }, { 0x016B30, 0x016B36, "Mn" }, { 0x016B37, 0x016B3B, "Po" }, { 0x016B3C, 0x016B3F, "So" }, { 0x016B40, 0x016B43, "Lm" }, { 0x016B50, 0x016B59, "Nd" }, { 0x016B5B, 0x016B61, "No" }, { 0x016B63, 0x016B77, "Lo" }, { 0x016B7D, 0x016B8F, "Lo" }, { 0x016E40, 0x016E5F, "Lu" }, { 0x016E60, 0x016E7F, "Ll" }, { 0x016E80, 0x016E96, "No" }, { 0x016E97, 0x016E9A, "Po" }, { 0x016F00, 0x016F4A, "Lo" }, { 0x016F51, 0x016F87, "Mc" }, { 0x016F8F, 0x016F92, "Mn" }, { 0x016F93, 0x016F9F, "Lm" }, { 0x016FE0, 0x016FE1, "Lm" }, { 0x016FF0, 0x016FF1, "Mc" }, { 0x017000, 0x0187F7, "Lo" }, { 0x018800, 0x018CD5, "Lo" }, { 0x018D00, 0x018D08, "Lo" }, { 0x01AFF0, 0x01AFF3, "Lm" }, { 0x01AFF5, 0x01AFFB, "Lm" }, { 0x01AFFD, 0x01AFFE, "Lm" }, { 0x01B000, 0x01B122, "Lo" }, { 0x01B150, 0x01B152, "Lo" }, { 0x01B164, 0x01B167, "Lo" }, { 0x01B170, 0x01B2FB, "Lo" }, { 0x01BC00, 0x01BC6A, "Lo" }, { 0x01BC70, 0x01BC7C, "Lo" }, { 0x01BC80, 0x01BC88, "Lo" }, { 0x01BC90, 0x01BC99, "Lo" }, { 0x01BC9D, 0x01BC9E, "Mn" }, { 0x01BCA0, 0x01BCA3, "Cf" }, { 0x01CF00, 0x01CF2D, "Mn" }, { 0x01CF30, 0x01CF46, "Mn" }, { 0x01CF50, 0x01CFC3, "So" }, { 0x01D000, 0x01D0F5, "So" }, { 0x01D100, 0x01D126, "So" }, { 0x01D129, 0x01D164, "So" }, { 0x01D165, 0x01D166, "Mc" }, { 0x01D167, 0x01D169, "Mn" }, { 0x01D16A, 0x01D16C, "So" }, { 0x01D16D, 0x01D172, "Mc" }, { 0x01D173, 0x01D17A, "Cf" }, { 0x01D17B, 0x01D182, "Mn" }, { 0x01D183, 0x01D184, "So" }, { 0x01D185, 0x01D18B, "Mn" }, { 0x01D18C, 0x01D1A9, "So" }, { 0x01D1AA, 0x01D1AD, "Mn" }, { 0x01D1AE, 0x01D1EA, "So" }, { 0x01D200, 0x01D241, "So" }, { 0x01D242, 0x01D244, "Mn" }, { 0x01D2E0, 0x01D2F3, "No" }, { 0x01D300, 0x01D356, "So" }, { 0x01D360, 0x01D378, "No" }, { 0x01D400, 0x01D419, "Lu" }, { 0x01D41A, 0x01D433, "Ll" }, { 0x01D434, 0x01D44D, "Lu" }, { 0x01D44E, 0x01D454, "Ll" }, { 0x01D456, 0x01D467, "Ll" }, { 0x01D468, 0x01D481, "Lu" }, { 0x01D482, 0x01D49B, "Ll" }, { 0x01D49E, 0x01D49F, "Lu" }, { 0x01D4A5, 0x01D4A6, "Lu" }, { 0x01D4A9, 0x01D4AC, "Lu" }, { 0x01D4AE, 0x01D4B5, "Lu" }, { 0x01D4B6, 0x01D4B9, "Ll" }, { 0x01D4BD, 0x01D4C3, "Ll" }, { 0x01D4C5, 0x01D4CF, "Ll" }, { 0x01D4D0, 0x01D4E9, "Lu" }, { 0x01D4EA, 0x01D503, "Ll" }, { 0x01D504, 0x01D505, "Lu" }, { 0x01D507, 0x01D50A, "Lu" }, { 0x01D50D, 0x01D514, "Lu" }, { 0x01D516, 0x01D51C, "Lu" }, { 0x01D51E, 0x01D537, "Ll" }, { 0x01D538, 0x01D539, "Lu" }, { 0x01D53B, 0x01D53E, "Lu" }, { 0x01D540, 0x01D544, "Lu" }, { 0x01D54A, 0x01D550, "Lu" }, { 0x01D552, 0x01D56B, "Ll" }, { 0x01D56C, 0x01D585, "Lu" }, { 0x01D586, 0x01D59F, "Ll" }, { 0x01D5A0, 0x01D5B9, "Lu" }, { 0x01D5BA, 0x01D5D3, "Ll" }, { 0x01D5D4, 0x01D5ED, "Lu" }, { 0x01D5EE, 0x01D607, "Ll" }, { 0x01D608, 0x01D621, "Lu" }, { 0x01D622, 0x01D63B, "Ll" }, { 0x01D63C, 0x01D655, "Lu" }, { 0x01D656, 0x01D66F, "Ll" }, { 0x01D670, 0x01D689, "Lu" }, { 0x01D68A, 0x01D6A5, "Ll" }, { 0x01D6A8, 0x01D6C0, "Lu" }, { 0x01D6C2, 0x01D6DA, "Ll" }, { 0x01D6DC, 0x01D6E1, "Ll" }, { 0x01D6E2, 0x01D6FA, "Lu" }, { 0x01D6FC, 0x01D714, "Ll" }, { 0x01D716, 0x01D71B, "Ll" }, { 0x01D71C, 0x01D734, "Lu" }, { 0x01D736, 0x01D74E, "Ll" }, { 0x01D750, 0x01D755, "Ll" }, { 0x01D756, 0x01D76E, "Lu" }, { 0x01D770, 0x01D788, "Ll" }, { 0x01D78A, 0x01D78F, "Ll" }, { 0x01D790, 0x01D7A8, "Lu" }, { 0x01D7AA, 0x01D7C2, "Ll" }, { 0x01D7C4, 0x01D7C9, "Ll" }, { 0x01D7CE, 0x01D7FF, "Nd" }, { 0x01D800, 0x01D9FF, "So" }, { 0x01DA00, 0x01DA36, "Mn" }, { 0x01DA37, 0x01DA3A, "So" }, { 0x01DA3B, 0x01DA6C, "Mn" }, { 0x01DA6D, 0x01DA74, "So" }, { 0x01DA76, 0x01DA83, "So" }, { 0x01DA85, 0x01DA86, "So" }, { 0x01DA87, 0x01DA8B, "Po" }, { 0x01DA9B, 0x01DA9F, "Mn" }, { 0x01DAA1, 0x01DAAF, "Mn" }, { 0x01DF00, 0x01DF09, "Ll" }, { 0x01DF0B, 0x01DF1E, "Ll" }, { 0x01E000, 0x01E006, "Mn" }, { 0x01E008, 0x01E018, "Mn" }, { 0x01E01B, 0x01E021, "Mn" }, { 0x01E023, 0x01E024, "Mn" }, { 0x01E026, 0x01E02A, "Mn" }, { 0x01E100, 0x01E12C, "Lo" }, { 0x01E130, 0x01E136, "Mn" }, { 0x01E137, 0x01E13D, "Lm" }, { 0x01E140, 0x01E149, "Nd" }, { 0x01E290, 0x01E2AD, "Lo" }, { 0x01E2C0, 0x01E2EB, "Lo" }, { 0x01E2EC, 0x01E2EF, "Mn" }, { 0x01E2F0, 0x01E2F9, "Nd" }, { 0x01E7E0, 0x01E7E6, "Lo" }, { 0x01E7E8, 0x01E7EB, "Lo" }, { 0x01E7ED, 0x01E7EE, "Lo" }, { 0x01E7F0, 0x01E7FE, "Lo" }, { 0x01E800, 0x01E8C4, "Lo" }, { 0x01E8C7, 0x01E8CF, "No" }, { 0x01E8D0, 0x01E8D6, "Mn" }, { 0x01E900, 0x01E921, "Lu" }, { 0x01E922, 0x01E943, "Ll" }, { 0x01E944, 0x01E94A, "Mn" }, { 0x01E950, 0x01E959, "Nd" }, { 0x01E95E, 0x01E95F, "Po" }, { 0x01EC71, 0x01ECAB, "No" }, { 0x01ECAD, 0x01ECAF, "No" }, { 0x01ECB1, 0x01ECB4, "No" }, { 0x01ED01, 0x01ED2D, "No" }, { 0x01ED2F, 0x01ED3D, "No" }, { 0x01EE00, 0x01EE03, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE05, 0x01EE1F, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE21, 0x01EE22, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE29, 0x01EE32, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE34, 0x01EE37, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE4D, 0x01EE4F, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE51, 0x01EE52, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE61, 0x01EE62, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE67, 0x01EE6A, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE6C, 0x01EE72, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE74, 0x01EE77, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE79, 0x01EE7C, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE80, 0x01EE89, "Lo" }, { 0x01EE8B, 0x01EE9B, "Lo" }, { 0x01EEA1, 0x01EEA3, "Lo" }, { 0x01EEA5, 0x01EEA9, "Lo" }, { 0x01EEAB, 0x01EEBB, "Lo" }, { 0x01EEF0, 0x01EEF1, "Sm" }, { 0x01F000, 0x01F02B, "So" }, { 0x01F030, 0x01F093, "So" }, { 0x01F0A0, 0x01F0AE, "So" }, { 0x01F0B1, 0x01F0BF, "So" }, { 0x01F0C1, 0x01F0CF, "So" }, { 0x01F0D1, 0x01F0F5, "So" }, { 0x01F100, 0x01F10C, "No" }, { 0x01F10D, 0x01F1AD, "So" }, { 0x01F1E6, 0x01F202, "So" }, { 0x01F210, 0x01F23B, "So" }, { 0x01F240, 0x01F248, "So" }, { 0x01F250, 0x01F251, "So" }, { 0x01F260, 0x01F265, "So" }, { 0x01F300, 0x01F3FA, "So" }, { 0x01F3FB, 0x01F3FF, "Sk" }, { 0x01F400, 0x01F6D7, "So" }, { 0x01F6DD, 0x01F6EC, "So" }, { 0x01F6F0, 0x01F6FC, "So" }, { 0x01F700, 0x01F773, "So" }, { 0x01F780, 0x01F7D8, "So" }, { 0x01F7E0, 0x01F7EB, "So" }, { 0x01F800, 0x01F80B, "So" }, { 0x01F810, 0x01F847, "So" }, { 0x01F850, 0x01F859, "So" }, { 0x01F860, 0x01F887, "So" }, { 0x01F890, 0x01F8AD, "So" }, { 0x01F8B0, 0x01F8B1, "So" }, { 0x01F900, 0x01FA53, "So" }, { 0x01FA60, 0x01FA6D, "So" }, { 0x01FA70, 0x01FA74, "So" }, { 0x01FA78, 0x01FA7C, "So" }, { 0x01FA80, 0x01FA86, "So" }, { 0x01FA90, 0x01FAAC, "So" }, { 0x01FAB0, 0x01FABA, "So" }, { 0x01FAC0, 0x01FAC5, "So" }, { 0x01FAD0, 0x01FAD9, "So" }, { 0x01FAE0, 0x01FAE7, "So" }, { 0x01FAF0, 0x01FAF6, "So" }, { 0x01FB00, 0x01FB92, "So" }, { 0x01FB94, 0x01FBCA, "So" }, { 0x01FBF0, 0x01FBF9, "Nd" }, { 0x020000, 0x02A6DF, "Lo" }, { 0x02A700, 0x02B738, "Lo" }, { 0x02B740, 0x02B81D, "Lo" }, { 0x02B820, 0x02CEA1, "Lo" }, { 0x02CEB0, 0x02EBE0, "Lo" }, { 0x02F800, 0x02FA1D, "Lo" }, { 0x030000, 0x03134A, "Lo" }, { 0x0E0020, 0x0E007F, "Cf" }, { 0x0E0100, 0x0E01EF, "Mn" }, { 0x0F0000, 0x0FFFFD, "Co" }, { 0x100000, 0x10FFFD, "Co" }, }, long_names = { C = "Other", Cc = "Control", Cf = "Format", Cn = "Unassigned", Co = "Private_Use", Cs = "Surrogate", L = "Letter", LC = "Cased_Letter", Ll = "Lowercase_Letter", Lm = "Modifier_Letter", Lo = "Other_Letter", Lt = "Titlecase_Letter", Lu = "Uppercase_Letter", M = "Mark", Mc = "Spacing_Mark", Me = "Enclosing_Mark", Mn = "Nonspacing_Mark", N = "Number", Nd = "Decimal_Number", Nl = "Letter_Number", No = "Other_Number", P = "Punctuation", Pc = "Connector_Punctuation", Pd = "Dash_Punctuation", Pe = "Close_Punctuation", Pf = "Final_Punctuation", Pi = "Initial_Punctuation", Po = "Other_Punctuation", Ps = "Open_Punctuation", S = "Symbol", Sc = "Currency_Symbol", Sk = "Modifier_Symbol", Sm = "Math_Symbol", So = "Other_Symbol", Z = "Separator", Zl = "Line_Separator", Zp = "Paragraph_Separator", Zs = "Space_Separator", }, } lipo56cnlepswprxv4ofejdkdoblrxm 828 7523 27459 2022-08-03T02:16:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local Cc, Cf, Cs, Co, Cn = "control", "format", "surrogate", "private-use", "unassigned" local Zs, Zl, Zp = "space-separator", "line-separator", "paragraph-separator" local data = { singles = { [0x000020] = Zs, [0x0000A0] = Zs, [0x0000AD] = Cf, [0x00038B] = Cn, [0x00038D] = Cn, [0x0003A2] = Cn, [0x000530] = Cn, [0x000590] = Cn, [0x00061C] = Cf, [0x0006DD] = Cf, [0x00070E] = Cn, [0x00070F] = Cf, [0x00083F] = Cn, [0x00085F] = Cn, [0x00088F] = Cn, [0x0008E2] = Cf, [0x000984] = Cn, [0x0009A9] = Cn, [0x0009B1] = Cn, [0x0009DE] = Cn, [0x000A04] = Cn, [0x000A29] = Cn, [0x000A31] = Cn, [0x000A34] = Cn, [0x000A37] = Cn, [0x000A3D] = Cn, [0x000A5D] = Cn, [0x000A84] = Cn, [0x000A8E] = Cn, [0x000A92] = Cn, [0x000AA9] = Cn, [0x000AB1] = Cn, [0x000AB4] = Cn, [0x000AC6] = Cn, [0x000ACA] = Cn, [0x000B00] = Cn, [0x000B04] = Cn, [0x000B29] = Cn, [0x000B31] = Cn, [0x000B34] = Cn, [0x000B5E] = Cn, [0x000B84] = Cn, [0x000B91] = Cn, [0x000B9B] = Cn, [0x000B9D] = Cn, [0x000BC9] = Cn, [0x000C0D] = Cn, [0x000C11] = Cn, [0x000C29] = Cn, [0x000C45] = Cn, [0x000C49] = Cn, [0x000C57] = Cn, [0x000C8D] = Cn, [0x000C91] = Cn, [0x000CA9] = Cn, [0x000CB4] = Cn, [0x000CC5] = Cn, [0x000CC9] = Cn, [0x000CDF] = Cn, [0x000CF0] = Cn, [0x000D0D] = Cn, [0x000D11] = Cn, [0x000D45] = Cn, [0x000D49] = Cn, [0x000D80] = Cn, [0x000D84] = Cn, [0x000DB2] = Cn, [0x000DBC] = Cn, [0x000DD5] = Cn, [0x000DD7] = Cn, [0x000E83] = Cn, [0x000E85] = Cn, [0x000E8B] = Cn, [0x000EA4] = Cn, [0x000EA6] = Cn, [0x000EC5] = Cn, [0x000EC7] = Cn, [0x000F48] = Cn, [0x000F98] = Cn, [0x000FBD] = Cn, [0x000FCD] = Cn, [0x0010C6] = Cn, [0x001249] = Cn, [0x001257] = Cn, [0x001259] = Cn, [0x001289] = Cn, [0x0012B1] = Cn, [0x0012BF] = Cn, [0x0012C1] = Cn, [0x0012D7] = Cn, [0x001311] = Cn, [0x001680] = Zs, [0x00176D] = Cn, [0x001771] = Cn, [0x00180E] = Cf, [0x00191F] = Cn, [0x001A5F] = Cn, [0x001B7F] = Cn, [0x001F58] = Cn, [0x001F5A] = Cn, [0x001F5C] = Cn, [0x001F5E] = Cn, [0x001FB5] = Cn, [0x001FC5] = Cn, [0x001FDC] = Cn, [0x001FF5] = Cn, [0x001FFF] = Cn, [0x002028] = Zl, [0x002029] = Zp, [0x00202F] = Zs, [0x00205F] = Zs, [0x002065] = Cn, [0x00208F] = Cn, [0x002B96] = Cn, [0x002D26] = Cn, [0x002DA7] = Cn, [0x002DAF] = Cn, [0x002DB7] = Cn, [0x002DBF] = Cn, [0x002DC7] = Cn, [0x002DCF] = Cn, [0x002DD7] = Cn, [0x002DDF] = Cn, [0x002E9A] = Cn, [0x003000] = Zs, [0x003040] = Cn, [0x003130] = Cn, [0x00318F] = Cn, [0x00321F] = Cn, [0x00A7D2] = Cn, [0x00A7D4] = Cn, [0x00A9CE] = Cn, [0x00A9FF] = Cn, [0x00AB27] = Cn, [0x00AB2F] = Cn, [0x00FB37] = Cn, [0x00FB3D] = Cn, [0x00FB3F] = Cn, [0x00FB42] = Cn, [0x00FB45] = Cn, [0x00FE53] = Cn, [0x00FE67] = Cn, [0x00FE75] = Cn, [0x00FEFF] = Cf, [0x00FF00] = Cn, [0x00FFE7] = Cn, [0x01000C] = Cn, [0x010027] = Cn, [0x01003B] = Cn, [0x01003E] = Cn, [0x01018F] = Cn, [0x01039E] = Cn, [0x01057B] = Cn, [0x01058B] = Cn, [0x010593] = Cn, [0x010596] = Cn, [0x0105A2] = Cn, [0x0105B2] = Cn, [0x0105BA] = Cn, [0x010786] = Cn, [0x0107B1] = Cn, [0x010809] = Cn, [0x010836] = Cn, [0x010856] = Cn, [0x0108F3] = Cn, [0x010A04] = Cn, [0x010A14] = Cn, [0x010A18] = Cn, [0x010E7F] = Cn, [0x010EAA] = Cn, [0x0110BD] = Cf, [0x0110CD] = Cf, [0x011135] = Cn, [0x0111E0] = Cn, [0x011212] = Cn, [0x011287] = Cn, [0x011289] = Cn, [0x01128E] = Cn, [0x01129E] = Cn, [0x011304] = Cn, [0x011329] = Cn, [0x011331] = Cn, [0x011334] = Cn, [0x01133A] = Cn, [0x01145C] = Cn, [0x011914] = Cn, [0x011917] = Cn, [0x011936] = Cn, [0x011C09] = Cn, [0x011C37] = Cn, [0x011CA8] = Cn, [0x011D07] = Cn, [0x011D0A] = Cn, [0x011D3B] = Cn, [0x011D3E] = Cn, [0x011D66] = Cn, [0x011D69] = Cn, [0x011D8F] = Cn, [0x011D92] = Cn, [0x01246F] = Cn, [0x01342F] = Cn, [0x016A5F] = Cn, [0x016ABF] = Cn, [0x016B5A] = Cn, [0x016B62] = Cn, [0x01AFF4] = Cn, [0x01AFFC] = Cn, [0x01AFFF] = Cn, [0x01D455] = Cn, [0x01D49D] = Cn, [0x01D4AD] = Cn, [0x01D4BA] = Cn, [0x01D4BC] = Cn, [0x01D4C4] = Cn, [0x01D506] = Cn, [0x01D515] = Cn, [0x01D51D] = Cn, [0x01D53A] = Cn, [0x01D53F] = Cn, [0x01D545] = Cn, [0x01D551] = Cn, [0x01DAA0] = Cn, [0x01E007] = Cn, [0x01E022] = Cn, [0x01E025] = Cn, [0x01E7E7] = Cn, [0x01E7EC] = Cn, [0x01E7EF] = Cn, [0x01E7FF] = Cn, [0x01EE04] = Cn, [0x01EE20] = Cn, [0x01EE23] = Cn, [0x01EE28] = Cn, [0x01EE33] = Cn, [0x01EE38] = Cn, [0x01EE3A] = Cn, [0x01EE48] = Cn, [0x01EE4A] = Cn, [0x01EE4C] = Cn, [0x01EE50] = Cn, [0x01EE53] = Cn, [0x01EE58] = Cn, [0x01EE5A] = Cn, [0x01EE5C] = Cn, [0x01EE5E] = Cn, [0x01EE60] = Cn, [0x01EE63] = Cn, [0x01EE6B] = Cn, [0x01EE73] = Cn, [0x01EE78] = Cn, [0x01EE7D] = Cn, [0x01EE7F] = Cn, [0x01EE8A] = Cn, [0x01EEA4] = Cn, [0x01EEAA] = Cn, [0x01F0C0] = Cn, [0x01F0D0] = Cn, [0x01FB93] = Cn, [0x0E0001] = Cf, }; ranges = { { 0x000000, 0x00001F, Cc }, { 0x00007F, 0x00009F, Cc }, { 0x000378, 0x000379, Cn }, { 0x000380, 0x000383, Cn }, { 0x000557, 0x000558, Cn }, { 0x00058B, 0x00058C, Cn }, { 0x0005C8, 0x0005CF, Cn }, { 0x0005EB, 0x0005EE, Cn }, { 0x0005F5, 0x0005FF, Cn }, { 0x000600, 0x000605, Cf }, { 0x00074B, 0x00074C, Cn }, { 0x0007B2, 0x0007BF, Cn }, { 0x0007FB, 0x0007FC, Cn }, { 0x00082E, 0x00082F, Cn }, { 0x00085C, 0x00085D, Cn }, { 0x00086B, 0x00086F, Cn }, { 0x000890, 0x000891, Cf }, { 0x000892, 0x000897, Cn }, { 0x00098D, 0x00098E, Cn }, { 0x000991, 0x000992, Cn }, { 0x0009B3, 0x0009B5, Cn }, { 0x0009BA, 0x0009BB, Cn }, { 0x0009C5, 0x0009C6, Cn }, { 0x0009C9, 0x0009CA, Cn }, { 0x0009CF, 0x0009D6, Cn }, { 0x0009D8, 0x0009DB, Cn }, { 0x0009E4, 0x0009E5, Cn }, { 0x0009FF, 0x000A00, Cn }, { 0x000A0B, 0x000A0E, Cn }, { 0x000A11, 0x000A12, Cn }, { 0x000A3A, 0x000A3B, Cn }, { 0x000A43, 0x000A46, Cn }, { 0x000A49, 0x000A4A, Cn }, { 0x000A4E, 0x000A50, Cn }, { 0x000A52, 0x000A58, Cn }, { 0x000A5F, 0x000A65, Cn }, { 0x000A77, 0x000A80, Cn }, { 0x000ABA, 0x000ABB, Cn }, { 0x000ACE, 0x000ACF, Cn }, { 0x000AD1, 0x000ADF, Cn }, { 0x000AE4, 0x000AE5, Cn }, { 0x000AF2, 0x000AF8, Cn }, { 0x000B0D, 0x000B0E, Cn }, { 0x000B11, 0x000B12, Cn }, { 0x000B3A, 0x000B3B, Cn }, { 0x000B45, 0x000B46, Cn }, { 0x000B49, 0x000B4A, Cn }, { 0x000B4E, 0x000B54, Cn }, { 0x000B58, 0x000B5B, Cn }, { 0x000B64, 0x000B65, Cn }, { 0x000B78, 0x000B81, Cn }, { 0x000B8B, 0x000B8D, Cn }, { 0x000B96, 0x000B98, Cn }, { 0x000BA0, 0x000BA2, Cn }, { 0x000BA5, 0x000BA7, Cn }, { 0x000BAB, 0x000BAD, Cn }, { 0x000BBA, 0x000BBD, Cn }, { 0x000BC3, 0x000BC5, Cn }, { 0x000BCE, 0x000BCF, Cn }, { 0x000BD1, 0x000BD6, Cn }, { 0x000BD8, 0x000BE5, Cn }, { 0x000BFB, 0x000BFF, Cn }, { 0x000C3A, 0x000C3B, Cn }, { 0x000C4E, 0x000C54, Cn }, { 0x000C5B, 0x000C5C, Cn }, { 0x000C5E, 0x000C5F, Cn }, { 0x000C64, 0x000C65, Cn }, { 0x000C70, 0x000C76, Cn }, { 0x000CBA, 0x000CBB, Cn }, { 0x000CCE, 0x000CD4, Cn }, { 0x000CD7, 0x000CDC, Cn }, { 0x000CE4, 0x000CE5, Cn }, { 0x000CF3, 0x000CFF, Cn }, { 0x000D50, 0x000D53, Cn }, { 0x000D64, 0x000D65, Cn }, { 0x000D97, 0x000D99, Cn }, { 0x000DBE, 0x000DBF, Cn }, { 0x000DC7, 0x000DC9, Cn }, { 0x000DCB, 0x000DCE, Cn }, { 0x000DE0, 0x000DE5, Cn }, { 0x000DF0, 0x000DF1, Cn }, { 0x000DF5, 0x000E00, Cn }, { 0x000E3B, 0x000E3E, Cn }, { 0x000E5C, 0x000E80, Cn }, { 0x000EBE, 0x000EBF, Cn }, { 0x000ECE, 0x000ECF, Cn }, { 0x000EDA, 0x000EDB, Cn }, { 0x000EE0, 0x000EFF, Cn }, { 0x000F6D, 0x000F70, Cn }, { 0x000FDB, 0x000FFF, Cn }, { 0x0010C8, 0x0010CC, Cn }, { 0x0010CE, 0x0010CF, Cn }, { 0x00124E, 0x00124F, Cn }, { 0x00125E, 0x00125F, Cn }, { 0x00128E, 0x00128F, Cn }, { 0x0012B6, 0x0012B7, Cn }, { 0x0012C6, 0x0012C7, Cn }, { 0x001316, 0x001317, Cn }, { 0x00135B, 0x00135C, Cn }, { 0x00137D, 0x00137F, Cn }, { 0x00139A, 0x00139F, Cn }, { 0x0013F6, 0x0013F7, Cn }, { 0x0013FE, 0x0013FF, Cn }, { 0x00169D, 0x00169F, Cn }, { 0x0016F9, 0x0016FF, Cn }, { 0x001716, 0x00171E, Cn }, { 0x001737, 0x00173F, Cn }, { 0x001754, 0x00175F, Cn }, { 0x001774, 0x00177F, Cn }, { 0x0017DE, 0x0017DF, Cn }, { 0x0017EA, 0x0017EF, Cn }, { 0x0017FA, 0x0017FF, Cn }, { 0x00181A, 0x00181F, Cn }, { 0x001879, 0x00187F, Cn }, { 0x0018AB, 0x0018AF, Cn }, { 0x0018F6, 0x0018FF, Cn }, { 0x00192C, 0x00192F, Cn }, { 0x00193C, 0x00193F, Cn }, { 0x001941, 0x001943, Cn }, { 0x00196E, 0x00196F, Cn }, { 0x001975, 0x00197F, Cn }, { 0x0019AC, 0x0019AF, Cn }, { 0x0019CA, 0x0019CF, Cn }, { 0x0019DB, 0x0019DD, Cn }, { 0x001A1C, 0x001A1D, Cn }, { 0x001A7D, 0x001A7E, Cn }, { 0x001A8A, 0x001A8F, Cn }, { 0x001A9A, 0x001A9F, Cn }, { 0x001AAE, 0x001AAF, Cn }, { 0x001ACF, 0x001AFF, Cn }, { 0x001B4D, 0x001B4F, Cn }, { 0x001BF4, 0x001BFB, Cn }, { 0x001C38, 0x001C3A, Cn }, { 0x001C4A, 0x001C4C, Cn }, { 0x001C89, 0x001C8F, Cn }, { 0x001CBB, 0x001CBC, Cn }, { 0x001CC8, 0x001CCF, Cn }, { 0x001CFB, 0x001CFF, Cn }, { 0x001F16, 0x001F17, Cn }, { 0x001F1E, 0x001F1F, Cn }, { 0x001F46, 0x001F47, Cn }, { 0x001F4E, 0x001F4F, Cn }, { 0x001F7E, 0x001F7F, Cn }, { 0x001FD4, 0x001FD5, Cn }, { 0x001FF0, 0x001FF1, Cn }, { 0x002000, 0x00200A, Zs }, { 0x00200B, 0x00200F, Cf }, { 0x00202A, 0x00202E, Cf }, { 0x002060, 0x002064, Cf }, { 0x002066, 0x00206F, Cf }, { 0x002072, 0x002073, Cn }, { 0x00209D, 0x00209F, Cn }, { 0x0020C1, 0x0020CF, Cn }, { 0x0020F1, 0x0020FF, Cn }, { 0x00218C, 0x00218F, Cn }, { 0x002427, 0x00243F, Cn }, { 0x00244B, 0x00245F, Cn }, { 0x002B74, 0x002B75, Cn }, { 0x002CF4, 0x002CF8, Cn }, { 0x002D28, 0x002D2C, Cn }, { 0x002D2E, 0x002D2F, Cn }, { 0x002D68, 0x002D6E, Cn }, { 0x002D71, 0x002D7E, Cn }, { 0x002D97, 0x002D9F, Cn }, { 0x002E5E, 0x002E7F, Cn }, { 0x002EF4, 0x002EFF, Cn }, { 0x002FD6, 0x002FEF, Cn }, { 0x002FFC, 0x002FFF, Cn }, { 0x003097, 0x003098, Cn }, { 0x003100, 0x003104, Cn }, { 0x0031E4, 0x0031EF, Cn }, { 0x00A48D, 0x00A48F, Cn }, { 0x00A4C7, 0x00A4CF, Cn }, { 0x00A62C, 0x00A63F, Cn }, { 0x00A6F8, 0x00A6FF, Cn }, { 0x00A7CB, 0x00A7CF, Cn }, { 0x00A7DA, 0x00A7F1, Cn }, { 0x00A82D, 0x00A82F, Cn }, { 0x00A83A, 0x00A83F, Cn }, { 0x00A878, 0x00A87F, Cn }, { 0x00A8C6, 0x00A8CD, Cn }, { 0x00A8DA, 0x00A8DF, Cn }, { 0x00A954, 0x00A95E, Cn }, { 0x00A97D, 0x00A97F, Cn }, { 0x00A9DA, 0x00A9DD, Cn }, { 0x00AA37, 0x00AA3F, Cn }, { 0x00AA4E, 0x00AA4F, Cn }, { 0x00AA5A, 0x00AA5B, Cn }, { 0x00AAC3, 0x00AADA, Cn }, { 0x00AAF7, 0x00AB00, Cn }, { 0x00AB07, 0x00AB08, Cn }, { 0x00AB0F, 0x00AB10, Cn }, { 0x00AB17, 0x00AB1F, Cn }, { 0x00AB6C, 0x00AB6F, Cn }, { 0x00ABEE, 0x00ABEF, Cn }, { 0x00ABFA, 0x00ABFF, Cn }, { 0x00D7A4, 0x00D7AF, Cn }, { 0x00D7C7, 0x00D7CA, Cn }, { 0x00D7FC, 0x00D7FF, Cn }, { 0x00D800, 0x00DFFF, Cs }, { 0x00E000, 0x00F8FF, Co }, { 0x00FA6E, 0x00FA6F, Cn }, { 0x00FADA, 0x00FAFF, Cn }, { 0x00FB07, 0x00FB12, Cn }, { 0x00FB18, 0x00FB1C, Cn }, { 0x00FBC3, 0x00FBD2, Cn }, { 0x00FD90, 0x00FD91, Cn }, { 0x00FDC8, 0x00FDCE, Cn }, { 0x00FDD0, 0x00FDEF, Cn }, { 0x00FE1A, 0x00FE1F, Cn }, { 0x00FE6C, 0x00FE6F, Cn }, { 0x00FEFD, 0x00FEFE, Cn }, { 0x00FFBF, 0x00FFC1, Cn }, { 0x00FFC8, 0x00FFC9, Cn }, { 0x00FFD0, 0x00FFD1, Cn }, { 0x00FFD8, 0x00FFD9, Cn }, { 0x00FFDD, 0x00FFDF, Cn }, { 0x00FFEF, 0x00FFF8, Cn }, { 0x00FFF9, 0x00FFFB, Cf }, { 0x00FFFE, 0x00FFFF, Cn }, { 0x01004E, 0x01004F, Cn }, { 0x01005E, 0x01007F, Cn }, { 0x0100FB, 0x0100FF, Cn }, { 0x010103, 0x010106, Cn }, { 0x010134, 0x010136, Cn }, { 0x01019D, 0x01019F, Cn }, { 0x0101A1, 0x0101CF, Cn }, { 0x0101FE, 0x01027F, Cn }, { 0x01029D, 0x01029F, Cn }, { 0x0102D1, 0x0102DF, Cn }, { 0x0102FC, 0x0102FF, Cn }, { 0x010324, 0x01032C, Cn }, { 0x01034B, 0x01034F, Cn }, { 0x01037B, 0x01037F, Cn }, { 0x0103C4, 0x0103C7, Cn }, { 0x0103D6, 0x0103FF, Cn }, { 0x01049E, 0x01049F, Cn }, { 0x0104AA, 0x0104AF, Cn }, { 0x0104D4, 0x0104D7, Cn }, { 0x0104FC, 0x0104FF, Cn }, { 0x010528, 0x01052F, Cn }, { 0x010564, 0x01056E, Cn }, { 0x0105BD, 0x0105FF, Cn }, { 0x010737, 0x01073F, Cn }, { 0x010756, 0x01075F, Cn }, { 0x010768, 0x01077F, Cn }, { 0x0107BB, 0x0107FF, Cn }, { 0x010806, 0x010807, Cn }, { 0x010839, 0x01083B, Cn }, { 0x01083D, 0x01083E, Cn }, { 0x01089F, 0x0108A6, Cn }, { 0x0108B0, 0x0108DF, Cn }, { 0x0108F6, 0x0108FA, Cn }, { 0x01091C, 0x01091E, Cn }, { 0x01093A, 0x01093E, Cn }, { 0x010940, 0x01097F, Cn }, { 0x0109B8, 0x0109BB, Cn }, { 0x0109D0, 0x0109D1, Cn }, { 0x010A07, 0x010A0B, Cn }, { 0x010A36, 0x010A37, Cn }, { 0x010A3B, 0x010A3E, Cn }, { 0x010A49, 0x010A4F, Cn }, { 0x010A59, 0x010A5F, Cn }, { 0x010AA0, 0x010ABF, Cn }, { 0x010AE7, 0x010AEA, Cn }, { 0x010AF7, 0x010AFF, Cn }, { 0x010B36, 0x010B38, Cn }, { 0x010B56, 0x010B57, Cn }, { 0x010B73, 0x010B77, Cn }, { 0x010B92, 0x010B98, Cn }, { 0x010B9D, 0x010BA8, Cn }, { 0x010BB0, 0x010BFF, Cn }, { 0x010C49, 0x010C7F, Cn }, { 0x010CB3, 0x010CBF, Cn }, { 0x010CF3, 0x010CF9, Cn }, { 0x010D28, 0x010D2F, Cn }, { 0x010D3A, 0x010E5F, Cn }, { 0x010EAE, 0x010EAF, Cn }, { 0x010EB2, 0x010EFF, Cn }, { 0x010F28, 0x010F2F, Cn }, { 0x010F5A, 0x010F6F, Cn }, { 0x010F8A, 0x010FAF, Cn }, { 0x010FCC, 0x010FDF, Cn }, { 0x010FF7, 0x010FFF, Cn }, { 0x01104E, 0x011051, Cn }, { 0x011076, 0x01107E, Cn }, { 0x0110C3, 0x0110CC, Cn }, { 0x0110CE, 0x0110CF, Cn }, { 0x0110E9, 0x0110EF, Cn }, { 0x0110FA, 0x0110FF, Cn }, { 0x011148, 0x01114F, Cn }, { 0x011177, 0x01117F, Cn }, { 0x0111F5, 0x0111FF, Cn }, { 0x01123F, 0x01127F, Cn }, { 0x0112AA, 0x0112AF, Cn }, { 0x0112EB, 0x0112EF, Cn }, { 0x0112FA, 0x0112FF, Cn }, { 0x01130D, 0x01130E, Cn }, { 0x011311, 0x011312, Cn }, { 0x011345, 0x011346, Cn }, { 0x011349, 0x01134A, Cn }, { 0x01134E, 0x01134F, Cn }, { 0x011351, 0x011356, Cn }, { 0x011358, 0x01135C, Cn }, { 0x011364, 0x011365, Cn }, { 0x01136D, 0x01136F, Cn }, { 0x011375, 0x0113FF, Cn }, { 0x011462, 0x01147F, Cn }, { 0x0114C8, 0x0114CF, Cn }, { 0x0114DA, 0x01157F, Cn }, { 0x0115B6, 0x0115B7, Cn }, { 0x0115DE, 0x0115FF, Cn }, { 0x011645, 0x01164F, Cn }, { 0x01165A, 0x01165F, Cn }, { 0x01166D, 0x01167F, Cn }, { 0x0116BA, 0x0116BF, Cn }, { 0x0116CA, 0x0116FF, Cn }, { 0x01171B, 0x01171C, Cn }, { 0x01172C, 0x01172F, Cn }, { 0x011747, 0x0117FF, Cn }, { 0x01183C, 0x01189F, Cn }, { 0x0118F3, 0x0118FE, Cn }, { 0x011907, 0x011908, Cn }, { 0x01190A, 0x01190B, Cn }, { 0x011939, 0x01193A, Cn }, { 0x011947, 0x01194F, Cn }, { 0x01195A, 0x01199F, Cn }, { 0x0119A8, 0x0119A9, Cn }, { 0x0119D8, 0x0119D9, Cn }, { 0x0119E5, 0x0119FF, Cn }, { 0x011A48, 0x011A4F, Cn }, { 0x011AA3, 0x011AAF, Cn }, { 0x011AF9, 0x011BFF, Cn }, { 0x011C46, 0x011C4F, Cn }, { 0x011C6D, 0x011C6F, Cn }, { 0x011C90, 0x011C91, Cn }, { 0x011CB7, 0x011CFF, Cn }, { 0x011D37, 0x011D39, Cn }, { 0x011D48, 0x011D4F, Cn }, { 0x011D5A, 0x011D5F, Cn }, { 0x011D99, 0x011D9F, Cn }, { 0x011DAA, 0x011EDF, Cn }, { 0x011EF9, 0x011FAF, Cn }, { 0x011FB1, 0x011FBF, Cn }, { 0x011FF2, 0x011FFE, Cn }, { 0x01239A, 0x0123FF, Cn }, { 0x012475, 0x01247F, Cn }, { 0x012544, 0x012F8F, Cn }, { 0x012FF3, 0x012FFF, Cn }, { 0x013430, 0x013438, Cf }, { 0x013439, 0x0143FF, Cn }, { 0x014647, 0x0167FF, Cn }, { 0x016A39, 0x016A3F, Cn }, { 0x016A6A, 0x016A6D, Cn }, { 0x016ACA, 0x016ACF, Cn }, { 0x016AEE, 0x016AEF, Cn }, { 0x016AF6, 0x016AFF, Cn }, { 0x016B46, 0x016B4F, Cn }, { 0x016B78, 0x016B7C, Cn }, { 0x016B90, 0x016E3F, Cn }, { 0x016E9B, 0x016EFF, Cn }, { 0x016F4B, 0x016F4E, Cn }, { 0x016F88, 0x016F8E, Cn }, { 0x016FA0, 0x016FDF, Cn }, { 0x016FE5, 0x016FEF, Cn }, { 0x016FF2, 0x016FFF, Cn }, { 0x0187F8, 0x0187FF, Cn }, { 0x018CD6, 0x018CFF, Cn }, { 0x018D09, 0x01AFEF, Cn }, { 0x01B123, 0x01B14F, Cn }, { 0x01B153, 0x01B163, Cn }, { 0x01B168, 0x01B16F, Cn }, { 0x01B2FC, 0x01BBFF, Cn }, { 0x01BC6B, 0x01BC6F, Cn }, { 0x01BC7D, 0x01BC7F, Cn }, { 0x01BC89, 0x01BC8F, Cn }, { 0x01BC9A, 0x01BC9B, Cn }, { 0x01BCA0, 0x01BCA3, Cf }, { 0x01BCA4, 0x01CEFF, Cn }, { 0x01CF2E, 0x01CF2F, Cn }, { 0x01CF47, 0x01CF4F, Cn }, { 0x01CFC4, 0x01CFFF, Cn }, { 0x01D0F6, 0x01D0FF, Cn }, { 0x01D127, 0x01D128, Cn }, { 0x01D173, 0x01D17A, Cf }, { 0x01D1EB, 0x01D1FF, Cn }, { 0x01D246, 0x01D2DF, Cn }, { 0x01D2F4, 0x01D2FF, Cn }, { 0x01D357, 0x01D35F, Cn }, { 0x01D379, 0x01D3FF, Cn }, { 0x01D4A0, 0x01D4A1, Cn }, { 0x01D4A3, 0x01D4A4, Cn }, { 0x01D4A7, 0x01D4A8, Cn }, { 0x01D50B, 0x01D50C, Cn }, { 0x01D547, 0x01D549, Cn }, { 0x01D6A6, 0x01D6A7, Cn }, { 0x01D7CC, 0x01D7CD, Cn }, { 0x01DA8C, 0x01DA9A, Cn }, { 0x01DAB0, 0x01DEFF, Cn }, { 0x01DF1F, 0x01DFFF, Cn }, { 0x01E019, 0x01E01A, Cn }, { 0x01E02B, 0x01E0FF, Cn }, { 0x01E12D, 0x01E12F, Cn }, { 0x01E13E, 0x01E13F, Cn }, { 0x01E14A, 0x01E14D, Cn }, { 0x01E150, 0x01E28F, Cn }, { 0x01E2AF, 0x01E2BF, Cn }, { 0x01E2FA, 0x01E2FE, Cn }, { 0x01E300, 0x01E7DF, Cn }, { 0x01E8C5, 0x01E8C6, Cn }, { 0x01E8D7, 0x01E8FF, Cn }, { 0x01E94C, 0x01E94F, Cn }, { 0x01E95A, 0x01E95D, Cn }, { 0x01E960, 0x01EC70, Cn }, { 0x01ECB5, 0x01ED00, Cn }, { 0x01ED3E, 0x01EDFF, Cn }, { 0x01EE25, 0x01EE26, Cn }, { 0x01EE3C, 0x01EE41, Cn }, { 0x01EE43, 0x01EE46, Cn }, { 0x01EE55, 0x01EE56, Cn }, { 0x01EE65, 0x01EE66, Cn }, { 0x01EE9C, 0x01EEA0, Cn }, { 0x01EEBC, 0x01EEEF, Cn }, { 0x01EEF2, 0x01EFFF, Cn }, { 0x01F02C, 0x01F02F, Cn }, { 0x01F094, 0x01F09F, Cn }, { 0x01F0AF, 0x01F0B0, Cn }, { 0x01F0F6, 0x01F0FF, Cn }, { 0x01F1AE, 0x01F1E5, Cn }, { 0x01F203, 0x01F20F, Cn }, { 0x01F23C, 0x01F23F, Cn }, { 0x01F249, 0x01F24F, Cn }, { 0x01F252, 0x01F25F, Cn }, { 0x01F266, 0x01F2FF, Cn }, { 0x01F6D8, 0x01F6DC, Cn }, { 0x01F6ED, 0x01F6EF, Cn }, { 0x01F6FD, 0x01F6FF, Cn }, { 0x01F774, 0x01F77F, Cn }, { 0x01F7D9, 0x01F7DF, Cn }, { 0x01F7EC, 0x01F7EF, Cn }, { 0x01F7F1, 0x01F7FF, Cn }, { 0x01F80C, 0x01F80F, Cn }, { 0x01F848, 0x01F84F, Cn }, { 0x01F85A, 0x01F85F, Cn }, { 0x01F888, 0x01F88F, Cn }, { 0x01F8AE, 0x01F8AF, Cn }, { 0x01F8B2, 0x01F8FF, Cn }, { 0x01FA54, 0x01FA5F, Cn }, { 0x01FA6E, 0x01FA6F, Cn }, { 0x01FA75, 0x01FA77, Cn }, { 0x01FA7D, 0x01FA7F, Cn }, { 0x01FA87, 0x01FA8F, Cn }, { 0x01FAAD, 0x01FAAF, Cn }, { 0x01FABB, 0x01FABF, Cn }, { 0x01FAC6, 0x01FACF, Cn }, { 0x01FADA, 0x01FADF, Cn }, { 0x01FAE8, 0x01FAEF, Cn }, { 0x01FAF7, 0x01FAFF, Cn }, { 0x01FBCB, 0x01FBEF, Cn }, { 0x01FBFA, 0x01FFFF, Cn }, { 0x02A6E0, 0x02A6FF, Cn }, { 0x02B739, 0x02B73F, Cn }, { 0x02B81E, 0x02B81F, Cn }, { 0x02CEA2, 0x02CEAF, Cn }, { 0x02EBE1, 0x02F7FF, Cn }, { 0x02FA1E, 0x02FFFF, Cn }, { 0x03134B, 0x0E0000, Cn }, { 0x0E0002, 0x0E001F, Cn }, { 0x0E0020, 0x0E007F, Cf }, { 0x0E0080, 0x0E00FF, Cn }, { 0x0E01F0, 0x0EFFFF, Cn }, { 0x0F0000, 0x0FFFFD, Co }, { 0x0FFFFE, 0x0FFFFF, Cn }, { 0x100000, 0x10FFFD, Co }, { 0x10FFFE, 0x10FFFF, Cn }, }; } -- Needed for binary search. data.ranges.length = #data.ranges return data iokw4p4hok4bt6m22fanyoxue14wojf 828 7524 27460 2022-08-03T02:18:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local Array = require 'Module:Array' local function pattern_escape(str) return (str:gsub('%p', '%%%1')) end function p.make_script_name_to_code(page_name) local property_value_aliases = assert(assert(mw.title.new(page_name)):getContent()) local script_aliases = property_value_aliases:match( pattern_escape '# Script (sc)' .. '%s+(.-)%s+' .. pattern_escape '# Script_Extensions (scx)') local script_name_to_code = {} for code, name in script_aliases:gmatch 'sc%s+;%s+(%a+)%s+;%s+([%a_]+)' do script_name_to_code[name] = code end return script_name_to_code end function p.make_script_data(scripts_txt, property_value_aliases_txt) local script_data = assert(assert(mw.title.new(scripts_txt)):getContent()) local script_name_to_code = p.make_script_name_to_code(property_value_aliases_txt) setmetatable(script_name_to_code, { __index = function (self, k) error(('No code for "%s"'):format(k)) end }) local script_ranges = Array() local prev_codepoint, prev_script_name, prev_script_range for codepoint1, codepoint2, script_name in script_data:gmatch '%f[^\n%z](%x+)%.?%.?(%x*)%s+;%s*([%w_]+)' do codepoint1, codepoint2 = tonumber(codepoint1, 16), tonumber(codepoint2, 16) local script_range if prev_script_range and script_name == prev_script_name and codepoint1 - prev_codepoint == 1 then prev_script_range[2] = codepoint2 or codepoint1 else script_range = { codepoint1, codepoint2 or codepoint1, script_name_to_code[script_name] } script_ranges:insert(script_range) end prev_codepoint, prev_script_name, prev_script_range = codepoint2 or codepoint1, script_name, script_range or prev_script_range end local singles = {} local i = 1 while script_ranges[i] do local low, high, script_code = unpack(script_ranges[i]) if low == high then singles[low] = script_code script_ranges:remove(i) else i = i + 1 end end script_ranges:sort( function (range1, range2) return range1[1] < range2[1] end) local template = [[ local data = { singles = { ... }, ranges = { ... }, -- Scripts.txt gives full names; here we consider them aliases to save space. aliases = { ... }, } ]] local printed_ranges = Array() for _, range in ipairs(script_ranges) do local low, high, script_code = unpack(range) printed_ranges:insert(('\t\t{ 0x%05X, 0x%05X, "%s" },'):format(low, high, script_code)) end local printed_singles = Array() for codepoint, script_code in require 'Module:TableTools'.sortedPairs(singles) do printed_singles:insert(('\t\t[0x%05X] = "%s",'):format(codepoint, script_code)) end local printed_script_name_to_code = Array() for name, code in require 'Module:TableTools'.sortedPairs(script_name_to_code, function(name1, name2) return script_name_to_code[name1] < script_name_to_code[name2] end) do printed_script_name_to_code:insert(('\t\t%s = "%s",'):format(code, name:gsub('_', ' '))) end local data = template :gsub('%.%.%.', printed_singles:concat('\n'), 1) :gsub('%.%.%.', printed_ranges:concat('\n'), 1) :gsub('%.%.%.', printed_script_name_to_code:concat('\n'), 1) return data end function p.highlight(lua_code) return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = "syntaxhighlight", content = lua_code, args = { lang = "lua" } } end function p.main(frame) local dir = 'User:Erutuon/Unicode' local scripts_txt = dir .. '/Scripts.txt' local property_value_aliases_txt = dir ..'/PropertyValueAliases.txt' return p.highlight(p.make_script_data(scripts_txt, property_value_aliases_txt)) end return p fy6ayg2lccnno8zmlcqrn86e3xjxtr4 10 7525 27470 27469 2022-08-03T14:00:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">[[File:X mark.svg|18px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|A go a dirwa}}}'''</span><!--template:not done--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ihsab19m8plzz42p2qxwmaohz9uwenf 14 7527 27473 2022-08-03T14:03:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Ditoropo tsa Botswana 67w8cjqp5cph906bon7tx33l9j4lefp 10 7528 27480 2022-08-03T14:26:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | headercolor = #7ec2fc | name = {{{name|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | image_size = {{{image_size|}}} | alt = {{{alt|}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | native_name_lang = {{{native_name_lang|}}} | birth_name = {{{birth_name|}}} | full_name = {{{full_name|{{{fullname|}}}}}} | nickname = {{{nickname|{{{nicknames|}}}}}} | nationality = {{{nationality|}}} | birth_date = {{{birth_date|}}} | birth_place = {{{birth_place|}}} | death_date = {{{death_date|}}} | death_place = {{{death_place|}}} | education = {{{education|}}} | height = {{{height|}}} | weight = {{{weight|}}} | website = {{{website|}}} | module = {{{module|}}} | country = {{{country|}}} | sport = <includeonly>[[Amateur boxing|Boxing]]</includeonly> | weight_class_type = [[Weight class (boxing)|Weight&nbsp;class]] | weight_class = {{{weight_class|{{{weight class|}}}}}} | club = {{{club|}}} | coach = {{{coach|}}} | module2 = {{{module2|}}} | medaltemplates = {{{medals|{{{medaltemplates|}}}}}} | show-medals = {{#if: {{{medals-expand|{{{show-medals|}}}}}} | {{{medals-expand|{{{show-medals}}}}}} | no }} | module3 = {{{module3|}}} | nocat_wdimage = {{{nocat_wdimage|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | ignoreblank = y | unknown = {{Main other|[[Category:Pages using Infobox boxer (amateur) with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}} | preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox boxer (amateur)]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | name | image | image_size | alt | caption | native_name | native_name_lang | birth_name | full_name | fullname | nickname | nicknames | nationality | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | education | height | weight | website | module | country | weight_class | weight class | club | coach | module2 | medals | medaltemplates | medals-expand | show-medals | module3 | nocat_wdimage }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- please place categories in the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> 46cs6n58yh1t292ed2q1grs535ldhp1 10 7529 27481 2022-08-03T14:28:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>empty [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convinfobox]] </noinclude> lnhmxx2e0ivswbyzgwoom01ykyovrkq 10 7530 27482 2022-08-03T14:30:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{flag|Botswana}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|Botswana|BWA|BOT|BOT}} </noinclude> lsq9uek1r3bj90zv3o324r99zy0cq2o 10 7531 27483 2022-08-03T14:32:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Person weight|weight}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7snazlqrivtbqwgqj1mvdsz5r9nkbgl 828 7532 27484 2022-08-03T14:35:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Infobox person/weight]] local p = {} local function clean_weight(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'kilogram', 'kg') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'kgs', 'kg') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'kg[%.,]', 'kg') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'pound', 'lb') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'lbs', 'lb') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'lb[%.,]', 'lb') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'stone', 'st') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'sts', 'st') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'st[%.,]', 'st') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[kg%]%]s', '[[Kilogram|kg]]') return s end local function isnumber(s) if s then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%+%s*%d+%s*/%s*%d+%s*$', '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%s*[–%-]%s*', '') return tonumber(s) end return nil end local function get_convert_weight_args(s, kg_stlb, lb_stlb) local prefer_m = (prefer or '') == 'm' local force_m = (enforce or '') == 'm' local prefer_cm = (prefer or '') == 'cm' local force_cm = (enforce or '') == 'cm' unconverted = clean_weight(s or '') -- basic unit cleaning s = mw.ustring.gsub(unconverted, '&[Nn][Bb][Ss][Pp];', ' ') local kg = mw.ustring.find(s, 'kg') local st = mw.ustring.find(s, 'st') local lb = mw.ustring.find(s, 'lb') if kg == nil and st == nil and lb == nil then return '', unconverted end if kg ~= nil and st == nil and lb == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, kg - 1) if isnumber(n) then return {n,'kg',kg_stlb and 'lb stlb' or 'lb',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, kg+2) end return '', unconverted end if lb ~= nil and kg == nil and st == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, lb - 1) if isnumber(n) then return {n,'lb',lb_stlb and 'kg stlb' or 'kg',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, lb+2) end return '', unconverted end if st ~= nil and kg == nil and lb == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, st - 1) if isnumber(n) then return {n,'st','lb kg',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, st+2) end return '', unconverted end if lb ~= nil and st ~=nil and kg == nil then local n1 = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, st - 1) local n2 = mw.ustring.sub(s, st+2, lb - 1) if isnumber(n1) and isnumber(n2) then return {n1,'st',n2,'lb', 'lb kg',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, lb+2) end return '', unconverted end return '', unconverted end function convert_weight(frame, args) local targs, str = get_convert_weight_args(args[1], (args['kg-stlb'] or '') ~= '', (args['lb-stlb'] or '') ~= '') if type(targs) == 'table' then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'convert', args = targs} .. str else return str end end function p.weight(frame) return convert_weight(frame, frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args) end return p g4qbhlbv0ojghewcxdq85j9jkd6uoud 828 7533 27486 2022-08-03T15:07:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- to enable us to replicate the current functioning of Country extract, we need to deal with: -- 2 {{<name>}} DONE! -- 3 [[<name>]] DONE! -- 4 [[<name>|<junk>]] DONE! -- 5 [[image:flag of <country>.[svg|gif|png|jpg]|\d+px]] DONE! local p = {} local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local data = mw.loadData("Module:ISO 3166/data/National") --[[----------F I N D N A M E----------]]-- -- Finds the name in the database local function findname(code,cdata,qry) local sqry = p.strip(qry) if cdata["name"] and sqry==p.strip(cdata["name"]) or cdata["isoname"] and sqry==p.strip(cdata["isoname"]) or not cdata["nocode"] and sqry==code or sqry==cdata["alpha3"] or sqry==cdata["numeric"] then return true end for _,tname in pairs(cdata["isonames"] or {}) do if sqry==p.strip(tname) then return true end end for _,tname in pairs(cdata["altnames"] or {}) do if sqry==p.strip(tname) then return true end end return false end --[[----------I S O N A M E----------]]-- -- Find the ISO name of a country/region local function isoname(data,code,lang) if data[code]["isonames"] then local name = data[code]["isodisplaynames"] and data[code]["isodisplaynames"][lang] or data[code]["isonames"][lang] or data[code]["isodisplaynames"] and data[code]["isodisplaynames"][data[code]["defaultlang"] or data["defaultlang"]] or data[code]["isonames"][data[code]["defaultlang"] or data["defaultlang"]] or data[code]["isodisplaynames"] and data[code]["isodisplaynames"]["en"] or data[code]["isonames"]["en"] if name then return name end for _,iname in pairs(data[code]["isonames"]) do return iname end return data[code]["isodisplayname"] or data[code]["isoname"] else return data[code]["isodisplayname"] or data[code]["isoname"] end end --[[----------S T R I P----------]]-- -- Removes junk from the input function p.strip(text) local accents = {["À"]="A",["Á"]="A",["Â"]="A",["Ã"]="A", -- accent list ["Ä"]="A",["Å"]="A",["Ç"]="C",["È"]="E",["É"]="E", ["Ê"]="E",["Ë"]="E",["Ì"]="I",["Í"]="I",["Î"]="I", ["Ï"]="I",["Ñ"]="N",["Ò"]="O",["Ó"]="O",["Ô"]="O", ["Õ"]="O",["Ö"]="O",["Ø"]="O",["Ù"]="U",["Ú"]="U", ["Û"]="U",["Ü"]="U",["Ý"]="Y" } local remove = {"NATION OF","COUNTRY OF","TERRITORY OF", -- text to be removed list "FLAG OF","FLAG","KINGDOM OF","STATE OF"," STATE ", "PROVINCE OF","PROVINCE","TERRITORY" } local patterns = {[".+:"]="",["|.+"]="",["%(.-%)"]="", -- patterns to follow (order may matter) ["%..*"]="",["^THE "]="",["%_"]=" ",["%-"]=" ", ["%d%d?%d?PX"]="", } text = mw.ustring.upper(text) -- Case insensitivity text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"[À-Ý]",accents) -- Deaccent for pattern,value in pairs(patterns) do -- Follow patterns text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,pattern,value) end for _,words in pairs(remove) do -- Remove unneeded words text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,words,"") end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"%W","") -- Remove non alpha-numeric return text end --[[----------P . C A L L S T R I P ---------]]-- -- Calls P.strip but using Module:Arguments function p.callstrip(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p.strip(args[1]) or "" end --[[----------P . L U A C O D E---------]]-- -- Makes the ISO code of a country function p.luacode(args) if string.find(args[1] or '',"%-") then args[1], args[2] = string.match(args[1] or '',"^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$") end if args[1] then args[1] = p.strip(args[1]) end if args[2] then args[2] = p.strip(args[2]) end if args["codetype"]=="3" then args["codetype"]="alpha3" end local eot = args.error or "" local catnocountry = (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and '' or '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]' local catnosubdivision = (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and '' or '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure subdivision]]' if not args[1] then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnocountry = '' end return catnocountry, '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error">"No parameter for the country given"</span>' end if not args[2] then --3166-1 code for alpha2,cdata in pairs(data) do if findname(alpha2,cdata,args[1]) then if args["codetype"]=="numeric" or args["codetype"]=="alpha3" then return cdata[args["codetype"]] else return alpha2 end end end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnocountry = '' end return catnocountry else --3166-2 code for alpha2,cdata in pairs(data) do if findname(alpha2,cdata,args[1]) then if mw.ustring.match(alpha2,"GB") then -- For England, Wales etc. alpha2 = "GB" end local sdata = mw.loadData("Module:ISO 3166/data/"..alpha2) local empty = true for scode,scdata in pairs(sdata) do if type(scdata)=="table" then empty = false if findname(scode,scdata,args[2]) then return alpha2.."-"..scode end end end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnosubdivision = '' end return catnosubdivision end end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnocountry = '' end return catnocountry end end --[[----------P . C O D E---------]]-- -- Calls P.Luacode but using Module:Arguments function p.code(frame) return p.luacode(getArgs(frame)) or "" end --[[----------P . N U M E R I C---------]]-- -- Calls P.Luacode but using Module:Arguments and setting it to output a numeric value function p.numeric(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) args["codetype"]="numeric" return p.luacode(args) or "" end --[[----------P . L U A N A M E---------]]-- -- Makes the ISO/common name of a country function p.luaname(args) local code1 = p.luacode(args) local code2 = '' if string.find(code1,"%-") then code1, code2 = string.match(code1,"^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$") end if string.find(code1,"^%u%u$") then if code2=="" then --3166-1 alpha-2 code if data[code1] then return (args.isoname or args.lang) and isoname(data,code1,args.lang) or (data[code1]["displayname"] or data[code1]["name"]) else return '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]' end else --3166-2 code local sdata if data[code1] then sdata = mw.loadData("Module:ISO 3166/data/"..code1) else return '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]' end if sdata[code2] then return (args.isoname or args.lang) and isoname(sdata,code2,args.lang) or (sdata[code2]["displayname"] or sdata[code2]["name"]) else return '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]' end end end end --[[----------P . N A M E---------]]-- -- Calls P.Luaname but using Module:Arguments function p.name(frame) return p.luaname(getArgs(frame)) or "" end --[[----------P . G E O C O O R D I N S E R T---------]]-- -- Wrapper for Module:Coordinates.coordinsert function p.geocoordinsert(frame) -- {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|{{coord|...}} -- |country=..|subdivision1=...|subdivision2=... -- |type=...|scale=...|dim=...|source=...|globe=... -- }} local args = frame.args local subdivisionqueried = false local catnocountry = (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and '' or '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]' local catnosubdivision = (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and '' or '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure subdivision]]' or '' local tracking = '' local targs = {} targs[1] = args[1] or '' for i, v in pairs(args) do if i == 'country' and not mw.ustring.find(targs[1], 'region:') then local country = v local k, region = 1, '' -- look for a valid subdivision while region == '' and k < 3 do local subdivision = args['subdivision' .. k] or '' if subdivision ~= '' then region = p.luacode({country, subdivision, nocat = 'true'}) subdivisionqueried = true end k = k + 1 end -- subdivision lookup failed or never attempted, try country only if region == '' then region = p.luacode({country, nocat = 'true'}) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnocountry, catnosubdivision = '', '' end if region == '' then tracking = tracking .. catnocountry elseif subdivisionqueried == true then tracking = tracking .. catnosubdivision end end -- something worked, add it to the targs if region ~= '' then targs[#targs + 1] = 'region:' .. region end elseif i == 'type' or i == 'scale' or i == 'dim' or i == 'source' or i == 'globe' then targs[#targs + 1] = i .. ':' .. v end end -- call Module:Coordinates.coordinsert if there is something to insert if #targs > 1 then local coordinsert = require('Module:Coordinates').coordinsert return coordinsert({args = targs}) .. tracking end -- otherwise, just return the coordinates return targs[1] .. tracking end return p cl5y3l9i1ehfhue63ia6kd4363bhtds 828 7534 27488 27487 2022-08-03T15:11:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:ISO_3166/data/National]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["AD"] = {alpha3="AND",numeric="020",name="Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {alpha3="ARE",numeric="784",name="United Arab Emirates",altnames={"UAE"}}, ["AF"] = {alpha3="AFG",numeric="004",name="Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {alpha3="ATG",numeric="028",name="Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {alpha3="AIA",numeric="660",name="Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {alpha3="ALB",numeric="008",name="Albania"}, ["AM"] = {alpha3="ARM",numeric="051",name="Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {alpha3="AGO",numeric="024",name="Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {alpha3="ATA",numeric="010",name="Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {alpha3="ARG",numeric="032",name="Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {alpha3="ASM",numeric="016",name="American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {alpha3="AUT",numeric="040",name="Austria"}, ["AU"] = {alpha3="AUS",numeric="036",name="Australia"}, ["AW"] = {alpha3="ABW",numeric="533",name="Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {alpha3="ALA",numeric="248",name="Åland Islands",altnames={"Aland Islands","Åland","Aland"}}, ["AZ"] = {alpha3="AZE",numeric="031",name="Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {alpha3="BIH",numeric="070",name="Bosnia and Herzegovina",altnames={"Bosnia"}}, ["BB"] = {alpha3="BRB",numeric="052",name="Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {alpha3="BGD",numeric="050",name="Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {alpha3="BEL",numeric="056",name="Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {alpha3="BFA",numeric="854",name="Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {alpha3="BGR",numeric="100",name="Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {alpha3="BHR",numeric="048",name="Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {alpha3="BDI",numeric="108",name="Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {alpha3="BEN",numeric="204",name="Benin"}, ["BL"] = {alpha3="BLM",numeric="652",name="Saint Barthélemy",altnames={"St Barthelemy"}}, ["BM"] = {alpha3="BMU",numeric="060",name="Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {alpha3="BRN",numeric="096",name="Brunei",isoname="Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {alpha3="BOL",numeric="068",name="Bolivia",isoname="Bolivia (Plurinational State of)"}, ["BQ"] = {alpha3="BES",numeric="535",name="Caribbean Netherlands",isoname="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {alpha3="BRA",numeric="076",name="Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {alpha3="BHS",numeric="044",name="Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {alpha3="BTN",numeric="064",name="Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {alpha3="BVT",numeric="074",name="Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {alpha3="BWA",numeric="072",name="Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {alpha3="BLR",numeric="112",name="Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {alpha3="BLZ",numeric="084",name="Belize"}, ["CA"] = {alpha3="CAN",numeric="124",name="Canada"}, ["CC"] = {alpha3="CCK",numeric="166",name="Cocos (Keeling) Islands",altnames={"Cocos Islands","Keeling Islands"}}, ["CD"] = {alpha3="COD",numeric="180",name="Democratic Republic of the Congo",isoname="Congo, Democratic Republic of the",altnames={"Congo-Kinshasa","DRC","DR Congo"}}, ["CF"] = {alpha3="CAF",numeric="140",name="Central African Republic",altnames={"CAR"}}, ["CG"] = {alpha3="COG",numeric="178",name="Republic of the Congo",isoname="Congo",altnames={"Congo-Brazzaville"}}, ["CH"] = {alpha3="CHE",numeric="756",name="Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {alpha3="CIV",numeric="384",name="Côte d'Ivoire",altnames={"Ivory Coast"}}, ["CK"] = {alpha3="COK",numeric="184",name="Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {alpha3="CHL",numeric="152",name="Chile"}, ["CM"] = {alpha3="CMR",numeric="120",name="Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {alpha3="CHN",numeric="156",name="China",altnames={"People's Republic of China","PRC"}}, ["CO"] = {alpha3="COL",numeric="170",name="Colombia"}, ["CR"] = {alpha3="CRI",numeric="188",name="Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {alpha3="CUB",numeric="192",name="Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {alpha3="CPV",numeric="132",name="Cabo Verde",altnames={"Cape Verde"}}, ["CW"] = {alpha3="CUW",numeric="531",name="Curaçao",altnames={"Curacao"}}, ["CX"] = {alpha3="CXR",numeric="162",name="Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {alpha3="CYP",numeric="196",name="Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {alpha3="CZE",numeric="203",name="Czech Republic",isoname="Czechia"}, ["DE"] = {alpha3="DEU",numeric="276",name="Germany"}, ["DJ"] = {alpha3="DJI",numeric="262",name="Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {alpha3="DNK",numeric="208",name="Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {alpha3="DMA",numeric="212",name="Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {alpha3="DOM",numeric="214",name="Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {alpha3="DZA",numeric="012",name="Algeria"}, ["EC"] = {alpha3="ECU",numeric="218",name="Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {alpha3="EST",numeric="233",name="Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {alpha3="EGY",numeric="818",name="Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {alpha3="ESH",numeric="732",name="Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {alpha3="ERI",numeric="232",name="Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {alpha3="ESP",numeric="724",name="Spain"}, ["ET"] = {alpha3="ETH",numeric="231",name="Ethiopia"}, ["FI"] = {alpha3="FIN",numeric="246",name="Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {alpha3="FJI",numeric="242",name="Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {alpha3="FLK",numeric="238",name="Falkland Islands",isoname="Falkland Islands (Malvinas)",altnames={"Falklands","Islas Malvinas","Malvinas","Malvinas Islands"}}, ["FM"] = {alpha3="FSM",numeric="583",name="Federated States of Micronesia",isoname="Micronesia (Federated States of)",altnames={"Micronesia"}}, ["FO"] = {alpha3="FRO",numeric="234",name="Faroe Islands",altnames={"Faroer","Faeroer"}}, ["FR"] = {alpha3="FRA",numeric="250",name="France"}, ["GA"] = {alpha3="GAB",numeric="266",name="Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {alpha3="GBR",numeric="826",name="United Kingdom",isoname="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",altnames={"UK","Great Britain"}}, ["GB-ENG"] = {alpha3="ENG",numeric="000",name="England"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-NIR"] = {alpha3="NIR",numeric="000",name="Northern Ireland"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-SCT"] = {alpha3="SCT",numeric="000",name="Scotland"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-WLS"] = {alpha3="WLS",numeric="000",name="Wales"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-EAW"] = {alpha3="EAW",numeric="000",name="England and Wales"}, --Considered to be a country ["GD"] = {alpha3="GRD",numeric="308",name="Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {alpha3="GEO",numeric="268",name="Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {alpha3="GUF",numeric="254",name="French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {alpha3="GGY",numeric="831",name="Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {alpha3="GHA",numeric="288",name="Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {alpha3="GIB",numeric="292",name="Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {alpha3="GRL",numeric="304",name="Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {alpha3="GMB",numeric="270",name="Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {alpha3="GIN",numeric="324",name="Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {alpha3="GLP",numeric="312",name="Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {alpha3="GNQ",numeric="226",name="Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {alpha3="GRC",numeric="300",name="Greece"}, ["GS"] = {alpha3="SGS",numeric="239",name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {alpha3="GTM",numeric="320",name="Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {alpha3="GUM",numeric="316",name="Guam"}, ["GW"] = {alpha3="GNB",numeric="624",name="Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {alpha3="GUY",numeric="328",name="Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {alpha3="HKG",numeric="344",name="Hong Kong",altnames={"Hong Kong SAR","HKSAR"}}, ["HM"] = {alpha3="HMD",numeric="334",name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands",altnames={"Heard and McDonald Islands"}}, ["HN"] = {alpha3="HND",numeric="340",name="Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {alpha3="HRV",numeric="191",name="Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {alpha3="HTI",numeric="332",name="Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {alpha3="HUN",numeric="348",name="Hungary"}, ["ID"] = {alpha3="IDN",numeric="360",name="Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {alpha3="IRL",numeric="372",name="Ireland",altnames={"Republic of Ireland"}}, ["IL"] = {alpha3="ISR",numeric="376",name="Israel"}, ["IM"] = {alpha3="IMN",numeric="833",name="Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {alpha3="IND",numeric="356",name="India"}, ["IO"] = {alpha3="IOT",numeric="086",name="British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {alpha3="IRQ",numeric="368",name="Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {alpha3="IRN",numeric="364",name="Iran",isoname="Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}, ["IS"] = {alpha3="ISL",numeric="352",name="Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {alpha3="ITA",numeric="380",name="Italy"}, ["JE"] = {alpha3="JEY",numeric="832",name="Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {alpha3="JAM",numeric="388",name="Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {alpha3="JOR",numeric="400",name="Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {alpha3="JPN",numeric="392",name="Japan"}, ["KE"] = {alpha3="KEN",numeric="404",name="Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {alpha3="KGZ",numeric="417",name="Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {alpha3="KHM",numeric="116",name="Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {alpha3="KIR",numeric="296",name="Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {alpha3="COM",numeric="174",name="Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {alpha3="KNA",numeric="659",name="Saint Kitts and Nevis",altnames={"St Kitts and Nevis"}}, ["KP"] = {alpha3="PRK",numeric="408",name="North Korea",isoname="Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)",altnames={"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}}, ["KR"] = {alpha3="KOR",numeric="410",name="South Korea",isoname="Korea, Republic of",altnames={"Republic of Korea"}}, ["KW"] = {alpha3="KWT",numeric="414",name="Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {alpha3="CYM",numeric="136",name="Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {alpha3="KAZ",numeric="398",name="Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {alpha3="LAO",numeric="418",name="Laos",isoname="Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {alpha3="LBN",numeric="422",name="Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {alpha3="LCA",numeric="662",name="Saint Lucia",altnames={"St Lucia"}}, ["LI"] = {alpha3="LIE",numeric="438",name="Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {alpha3="LKA",numeric="144",name="Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {alpha3="LBR",numeric="430",name="Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {alpha3="LSO",numeric="426",name="Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {alpha3="LTU",numeric="440",name="Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {alpha3="LUX",numeric="442",name="Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {alpha3="LVA",numeric="428",name="Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {alpha3="LBY",numeric="434",name="Libya"}, ["MA"] = {alpha3="MAR",numeric="504",name="Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {alpha3="MCO",numeric="492",name="Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {alpha3="MDA",numeric="498",name="Moldova",isoname="Moldova, Republic of"}, ["ME"] = {alpha3="MNE",numeric="499",name="Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {alpha3="MAF",numeric="663",name="Saint-Martin",isoname="Saint Martin (French part)",altnames={"St Martin","St Martin (French part)","Collectivity of Saint Martin","Collectivity of St Martin"}}, ["MG"] = {alpha3="MDG",numeric="450",name="Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {alpha3="MHL",numeric="584",name="Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {alpha3="MKD",numeric="807",name="North Macedonia",altnames={"Republic of North Macedonia","Macedonia","Republic of Macedonia","Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of"}}, ["ML"] = {alpha3="MLI",numeric="466",name="Mali"}, ["MM"] = {alpha3="MMR",numeric="104",name="Myanmar",altnames={"Burma"}}, ["MN"] = {alpha3="MNG",numeric="496",name="Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {alpha3="MAC",numeric="446",name="Macau",isoname="Macao",altnames={"Macau SAR","Macao SAR"}}, ["MP"] = {alpha3="MNP",numeric="580",name="Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {alpha3="MTQ",numeric="474",name="Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {alpha3="MRT",numeric="478",name="Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {alpha3="MSR",numeric="500",name="Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {alpha3="MLT",numeric="470",name="Malta"}, ["MU"] = {alpha3="MUS",numeric="480",name="Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {alpha3="MDV",numeric="462",name="Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {alpha3="MWI",numeric="454",name="Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {alpha3="MEX",numeric="484",name="Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {alpha3="MYS",numeric="458",name="Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {alpha3="MOZ",numeric="508",name="Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {alpha3="NAM",numeric="516",name="Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {alpha3="NCL",numeric="540",name="New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {alpha3="NER",numeric="562",name="Niger"}, ["NF"] = {alpha3="NFK",numeric="574",name="Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {alpha3="NGA",numeric="566",name="Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {alpha3="NIC",numeric="558",name="Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {alpha3="NLD",numeric="528",name="Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {alpha3="NOR",numeric="578",name="Norway"}, ["NP"] = {alpha3="NPL",numeric="524",name="Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {alpha3="NRU",numeric="520",name="Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {alpha3="NIU",numeric="570",name="Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {alpha3="NZL",numeric="554",name="New Zealand",altnames={"Aotearoa"}}, ["OM"] = {alpha3="OMN",numeric="512",name="Oman"}, ["PA"] = {alpha3="PAN",numeric="591",name="Panama"}, ["PE"] = {alpha3="PER",numeric="604",name="Peru"}, ["PF"] = {alpha3="PYF",numeric="258",name="French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {alpha3="PNG",numeric="598",name="Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {alpha3="PHL",numeric="608",name="Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {alpha3="PAK",numeric="586",name="Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {alpha3="POL",numeric="616",name="Poland"}, ["PM"] = {alpha3="SPM",numeric="666",name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon",altnames={"St Pierre and Miquelon"}}, ["PN"] = {alpha3="PCN",numeric="612",name="Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {alpha3="PRI",numeric="630",name="Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {alpha3="PSE",numeric="275",name="Palestine",isoname="Palestine, State of",altnames={"State of Palestine"}}, ["PT"] = {alpha3="PRT",numeric="620",name="Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {alpha3="PLW",numeric="585",name="Palau"}, ["PY"] = {alpha3="PRY",numeric="600",name="Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {alpha3="QAT",numeric="634",name="Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {alpha3="REU",numeric="638",name="Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {alpha3="ROU",numeric="642",name="Romania"}, ["RS"] = {alpha3="SRB",numeric="688",name="Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {alpha3="RUS",numeric="643",name="Russia",isoname="Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {alpha3="RWA",numeric="646",name="Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {alpha3="SAU",numeric="682",name="Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {alpha3="SLB",numeric="090",name="Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {alpha3="SYC",numeric="690",name="Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {alpha3="SDN",numeric="729",name="Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {alpha3="SWE",numeric="752",name="Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {alpha3="SGP",numeric="702",name="Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {alpha3="SHN",numeric="654",name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {alpha3="SVN",numeric="705",name="Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {alpha3="SJM",numeric="744",name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {alpha3="SVK",numeric="703",name="Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {alpha3="SLE",numeric="694",name="Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {alpha3="SMR",numeric="674",name="San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {alpha3="SEN",numeric="686",name="Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {alpha3="SOM",numeric="706",name="Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {alpha3="SUR",numeric="740",name="Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {alpha3="SSD",numeric="728",name="South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {alpha3="STP",numeric="678",name="São Tomé and Príncipe",isoname="Sao Tome and Principe",altnames={"Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe"}}, ["SV"] = {alpha3="SLV",numeric="222",name="El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {alpha3="SXM",numeric="534",name="Sint Maarten",isoname="Sint Maarten (Dutch part)",altnames={"St Maarten","Saint Martin (Dutch part)","St Martin (Dutch part)"}}, ["SY"] = {alpha3="SYR",numeric="760",name="Syria",isoname="Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {alpha3="SWZ",numeric="748",name="Eswatini",altnames={"Swaziland"}}, ["TC"] = {alpha3="TCA",numeric="796",name="Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {alpha3="TCD",numeric="148",name="Chad"}, ["TF"] = {alpha3="ATF",numeric="260",name="French Southern and Antarctic Lands",isoname="French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {alpha3="TGO",numeric="768",name="Togo"}, ["TH"] = {alpha3="THA",numeric="764",name="Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {alpha3="TJK",numeric="762",name="Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {alpha3="TKL",numeric="772",name="Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {alpha3="TLS",numeric="626",name="Timor-Leste",altnames={"East Timor"}}, ["TM"] = {alpha3="TKM",numeric="795",name="Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {alpha3="TUN",numeric="788",name="Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {alpha3="TON",numeric="776",name="Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {alpha3="TUR",numeric="792",name="Turkey",isoname="Türkiye"}, ["TT"] = {alpha3="TTO",numeric="780",name="Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {alpha3="TUV",numeric="798",name="Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {alpha3="TWN",numeric="158",name="Taiwan",isoname="Taiwan, Province of China",altnames={"Republic of China"}}, ["TZ"] = {alpha3="TZA",numeric="834",name="Tanzania",isoname="Tanzania, United Republic of"}, ["UA"] = {alpha3="UKR",numeric="804",name="Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {alpha3="UGA",numeric="800",name="Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {alpha3="UMI",numeric="581",name="United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["US"] = {alpha3="USA",numeric="840",name="United States",isoname="United States of America",altnames={"US","USA","U.S."}}, ["UY"] = {alpha3="URY",numeric="858",name="Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {alpha3="UZB",numeric="860",name="Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {alpha3="VAT",numeric="336",name="Vatican City",isoname="Holy See",altnames={"Holy See (Vatican City State)","Vatican City State"}}, ["VC"] = {alpha3="VCT",numeric="670",name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",altnames={"St Vincent and the Grenadines"}}, ["VE"] = {alpha3="VEN",numeric="862",name="Venezuela",isoname="Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)"}, ["VG"] = {alpha3="VGB",numeric="092",name="British Virgin Islands",isoname="Virgin Islands (British)",altnames={"UK Virgin Islands","BVI"}}, ["VI"] = {alpha3="VIR",numeric="850",name="United States Virgin Islands",isoname="Virgin Islands (U.S.)",altnames={"US Virgin Islands","USVI"}}, ["VN"] = {alpha3="VNM",numeric="704",name="Vietnam",isoname="Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {alpha3="VUT",numeric="548",name="Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {alpha3="WLF",numeric="876",name="Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {alpha3="WSM",numeric="882",name="Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {alpha3="YEM",numeric="887",name="Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {alpha3="MYT",numeric="175",name="Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {alpha3="ZAF",numeric="710",name="South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {alpha3="ZMB",numeric="894",name="Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {alpha3="ZWE",numeric="716",name="Zimbabwe"} } 354v6e4nt0ba73omd7wvf0syrhii9kg 10 7535 27489 2022-08-03T15:15:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|plain={{{plain|true}}}|count={{{count|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7nqxv5kwvok0dz443yff5lxmdev97ci 0 7536 27498 2022-08-03T19:28:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Botswana Wildlife Training Institute]] to [[Leloko la dithuto tsa bojanala mo Botswana]]: Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Leloko la dithuto tsa bojanala mo Botswana]] t370te4mseyyp420scy9pp3dfu9b4xp 14 7538 27500 2022-08-03T19:30:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Bojanala mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]] gimsnqugataq607s4zwsrn7xdtfmr3b 14 7539 27502 2022-08-03T19:31:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Maphata a thamilweng ka ngwaga wa 1974 tbvreweumox6i9k4unh0qy1vzd1j569 10 7540 27503 2022-08-03T19:35:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = Flag of Botswana.svg | pix = 30 | subject = [[Botswana]] | qualifier = | category = Dipego tse di nnyane tsa Botswana | tempsort = | name = Template:Botswana-stub }} <noinclude> [[Category:Botswana stub templates]] </noinclude> etovaor5t6heovh2dkhwulhb5h4he34 4 7541 27517 27516 2022-08-03T20:35:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Molaetsa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote|Tsebe ye ase ya go supa dipego tse di nnyane. Go dira yaalo, etela [[Wikipedia:Dipego tse di tla dirwang]] kana [[Wikipedia:Dipego tse di batiwang]]}} {{Melawana ya pego e nnyane|molawana|Stub|WP:STUB|WP:STUBS|WP:STB}} {{Nutshell|Tsebe e nnyane e tswanetse go tsengwa '''tempolete ya stub''' ko bofelelo jwa pego, go supa gore ke tsebe e nnyane. Badirisi ba bangwe ba letelelwa go oketsa ditsebe tse di nnyane. Mongwe le mongwe o ka fetola pego e nnyane kana a ntsha tempolete ya stub ga pego e sa thola e le nnyane.}} '''Tsebe e nnyane''' kgotsa '''stub''' ke tsebe e tsewang e le nnyane thata go ka thalosa setlhogo mo encyclopedia. Tsebe e, e ka go thusa go itse thata ka tsebe e nnyane; Karolo ya ntlha, ''[[#Molaetsa|Molaetsa]]'', e nale molaetsa o go rutoediwang badirisi ka bontshi go o bala. ==Molaetsa== [[Karolo:Wikipedia melawana]] pgfz5yq9cdfyohv43syon2snne6qh8e 10 7542 27514 27509 2022-08-03T20:32:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke baakantse karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox |type = notice |image = [[File:Blue check.svg|30px|alt=Blue tick|link=]] |text = '''Tsebe{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|naming convention|[[Wikipedia:Melawana e tshwa etseng go salwa morago|molawana]]{{#if:{{{section|}}}|&#32;section}}|{{#if:{{{section|}}}|&#32;section| }}}} e, e nale [[:Category:Wikipedia {{{1|Melawana}}}|{{{1|melawana}}}]] wa Wikipedia ya Setswana.'''<br /><div style="font-size: 90%;">Go a letelelwa gore bafetodi ba ka dirisa tlhaloganyo, mme ba sa tlole melawana ka seo se ka baka gore ba tseelwe dikgato. Ga o batla go fetola tsebe ye o tshwanetseng go bua ko [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|tsebeng ya puisano]].</div> |imageright = {{#if:{{{3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Ombox/shortcut|{{{3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}} }} }} }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:4}}|{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia {{lc:{{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> ls8qvwzq5frpcl6r6c4lr77b3h89ax4 14 7544 27513 2022-08-03T20:30:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Melawana ya Wikipedia ya Setswana 2aqrb4v8z1iy5gljssaj001c0fh5umy 14 7545 31438 27515 2023-07-20T23:50:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke selo se le sengwe wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Karolo:Wikipedia melawana]] epsthybeohoz1ycjbpj76cj6xjxqs8n 14 7547 27521 2022-08-03T20:46:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Mafelo a lefatshe la [[Botswana]] 98j4pck7sioq5l9dbhqusq9nfxnngzo 0 7550 27553 2022-08-04T10:18:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Mogapi]] to [[Mogapi]]: A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mogapi]] dhrh5opifeswllfukc87qzlne7otro5 0 7552 27556 2022-08-04T10:24:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Werda, Botswana]] to [[Werda, Botswana]]: A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Werda, Botswana]] huo1k65mqy6619vlvbc5h9vo2430q2o 828 7554 27564 2022-08-05T03:20:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Gauteng', top = -25, bottom = -27, left = 27, right = 29.25, image = 'South Africa Gauteng location map.svg', image1 = 'South Africa Gauteng relief location map.svg' } 2ixav33vk9hffot1clm8zff0ggt6uu9 828 7555 27565 2022-08-05T03:23:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Africa', x = '48.852459016393 + 71.1 * cos($1 * pi / 180) * sin(($2 - 15) * pi / 180) * (((1 + cos($1 * pi / 180) * cos(($2 - 15) * pi / 180)) * 0.5) ^ - 0.5 )', y = '51.180555555556 - 75.3 * sin($1 * pi / 180) * (((1 + cos($1 * pi / 180) * cos(($2 - 15) * pi / 180)) * 0.5) ^ -0.5)', image = 'Africa location map.svg', image1 = 'Africa relief location map.jpg' } b041j6imi7o0khdy944jslhzx988hrj 10 7556 27571 2022-08-05T03:45:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}} | {{main other|[[Category:Pages with bad rounding precision]]}}{{hid|Bad rounding here}}<!-- -->{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | 1-{{order of magnitude|{{{1}}}}} }}| {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | {{{2|0}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> i8oc299m624152gpa7ay2vy2yqe4e6m 0 7557 27576 2022-08-05T04:00:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Tiragalo ya Air Botswana ya ngwaga wa 1999]] to [[Kotsi ya Air Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1999]]: Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kotsi ya Air Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1999]] 9c48g6530wxwu7wdgp4fi5gz64xoruk 10 7558 27580 2022-08-05T04:08:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete ke tla ta ke e ranola wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard vevent | title = {{{name|{{{Name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} }}} | titleclass = fn org summary | titlestyle = padding-bottom:0.3em; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{{Crash image|}}}}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|{{{Image caption|}}} }}} | captionstyle = line-height:1.3em; | headerstyle = background-color: #082567; color: white | labelstyle = line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap; | datastyle = line-height:1.3em; | header1 = <includeonly>{{{occurrence_type|Occurrence}}}</includeonly> | label2 = Date | data2 = {{{Date|{{{date|}}} }}} | label3 = Summary | data3 = {{{summary|{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}} | label4 = Site | class4 = flabel location | data4 = {{{Site|{{{site|}}} }}}{{#if:{{{Coordinates|{{{coordinates|{{{coords|}}} }}} }}} |<br />{{{Coordinates|{{{coordinates|{{{coords}}} }}} }}} }} <!-- | header5 = {{{TotalCasualties|{{#if:{{{total_fatalities|}}}|Total casualties|{{#if:{{{total_injuries|}}}|Total casualties|{{#if:{{{missing|}}}|Total casualties|{{#if:{{{total_missing|}}}|Total casualties|{{#if:{{{total_survivors|}}}|Total casualties}} }} }} }} }} }}} --> | label6 = Total fatalities | data6 = {{{total_fatalities|}}} | label7 = Total injuries | data7 = {{{total_injuries|}}} | label8 = Total missing | data8 = {{{total_missing|}}} | label9 = Total survivors | data9 = {{{total_survivors|}}} | header10 = {{#if:{{{plane2_type|}}}|First aircraft|{{#if:{{{aircraft_type|}}}|Aircraft}} }} | data11 = {{#if:{{{plane1_image|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{plane1_image|}}}|size={{{plane1_image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{plane1_image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{plane1_alt|}}} }} {{#if:{{{plane1_caption|}}}|<br/>{{{plane1_caption}}} }} }} | label12 = {{#if:{{{plane2_type|}}}|Type|Aircraft&nbsp;type}} | data12 = {{{Aircraft Type|{{{aircraft_type|{{{plane1_type|}}}}}}}}} | label13 = {{#if:{{{plane2_type|}}}|Name|Aircraft&nbsp;name}} | data13 = {{{Ship name|{{{aircraft_name|{{{plane1_name|}}}}}}}}} | label14 = Operator | data14 = {{{Operator|{{{operator|{{{plane1_operator|}}}}}}}}} | label15 = IATA flight No. | data15 = {{{IATA|{{{plane1_IATA|}}}}}} | label16 = ICAO flight No. | data16 = {{{ICAO|{{{plane1_ICAO|}}}}}} | label17 = Call sign | data17 = {{{callsign|{{{plane1_callsign|}}}}}} | label18 = [[Aircraft registration|Registration]] | data18 = {{{Tail Number|{{{tail_number|{{{plane1_tailnum|}}}}}}}}} | label19 = Flight origin | data19 = {{{Origin|{{{origin|{{{plane1_origin|}}}}}}}}} | label20 = Stopover | data20 = {{{Stopover|{{{stopover|{{{plane1_stopover|}}}}}}}}} | label21 = 1st stopover | data21 = {{{Stopover0|{{{stopover0|{{{plane1_stopover0|}}}}}}}}} | label22 = 2nd stopover | data22 = {{{Stopover1|{{{stopover1|{{{plane1_stopover1|}}}}}}}}} | label23 = 3rd stopover | data23 = {{{Stopover2|{{{stopover2|{{{plane1_stopover2|}}}}}}}}} | label24 = 4th stopover | data24 = {{{Stopover3|{{{stopover3|{{{plane1_stopover3|}}}}}}}}} | label25 = 5th stopover | data25 = {{{Stopover4|{{{stopover4|{{{plane1_stopover4|}}}}}}}}} | label26 = 6th stopover | data26 = {{{Stopover5|{{{stopover5|{{{plane1_stopover5|}}}}}}}}} | label27 = Last stopover | data27 = {{{Last stopover|{{{last_stopover|{{{plane1_laststopover|}}}}}}}}} | label28 = Destination | data28 = {{{Destination|{{{destination|{{{plane1_destination|}}}}}}}}} | label29 = Occupants | data29 = {{{Occupants|{{{plane1_occupants|{{{occupants|}}}}}}}}} | label30 = Passengers | data30 = {{{Passengers|{{{plane1_passengers|{{{passengers|}}}}}}}}} | label31 = Crew | data31 = {{{Crew|{{{plane1_crew|{{{crew|}}}}}}}}} | label32 = Fatalities | data32 = {{{Fatalities|{{{plane1_fatalities|{{{fatalities|}}}}}} }}} | label33 = Injuries | data33 = {{{Injuries|{{{plane1_injuries|{{{injuries|}}} }}} }}} | label34 = Missing | data34 = {{{Missing|{{{plane1_missing|{{{missing|}}} }}} }}} | label35 = Survivors | data35 = {{{Survivors|{{{plane1_survivors|{{{survivors|}}} }}}}}} | header36 = {{#if:{{{plane2_type|}}}|Second aircraft}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{plane2_image|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{plane2_image|}}}|size={{{plane2_image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{plane2_image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{plane2_alt|}}} }} {{#if:{{{plane2_caption|}}}|<br/>{{{plane2_caption}}} }} }} | label38 = Type | data38 = {{{plane2_type|}}} | label39 = Name | data39 = {{{plane2_name|}}} | label40 = Operator | data40 = {{{plane2_operator|}}} | label41 = IATA flight No. | data41 = {{{plane2_IATA|}}} | label42 = ICAO flight No. | data42 = {{{plane2_ICAO|}}} | label43 = Call sign | data43 = {{{plane2_callsign|}}} | label45 = Registration | data45 = {{{plane2_tailnum|}}} | label46 = Flight origin | data46 = {{{plane2_origin|}}} | label47 = Stopover | data47 = {{{plane2_stopover|}}} | label48 = 1st stopover | data48 = {{{plane2_stopover0|}}} | label49 = 2nd stopover | data49 = {{{plane2_stopover1|}}} | label50 = 3rd stopover | data50 = {{{plane2_stopover2|}}} | label51 = 4th stopover | data51 = {{{plane2_stopover3|}}} | label52 = 5th stopover | data52 = {{{plane2_stopover4|}}} | label53 = 6th stopover | data53 = {{{plane2_stopover5|}}} | label54 = Last stopover | data54 = {{{plane2_laststopover|}}} | label55 = Destination | data55 = {{{plane2_destination|}}} | label56 = Occupants | data56 = {{{plane2_occupants|}}} | label57 = Passengers | data57 = {{{plane2_passengers|}}} | label58 = Crew | data58 = {{{plane2_crew|}}} | label59 = Fatalities | data59 = {{{plane2_fatalities|}}} | label60 = Injuries | data60 = {{{plane2_injuries|}}} | label61 = Missing | data61 = {{#if:{{{plane2_type|}}}|{{{plane2_missing|}}} }} | label62 = Survivors | data62 = {{{plane2_survivors|}}} | header63 = {{#if:{{{plane3_type|}}}|Third aircraft}} | data64 = {{#if:{{{plane3_image|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{plane3_image|}}}|size={{{plane3_image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{plane3_image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{plane3_alt|}}} }} {{#if:{{{plane3_caption|}}}|<br/>{{{plane3_caption}}} }} }} | label65 = Type | data65 = {{{plane3_type|}}} | label66 = Name | data66 = {{{plane3_name|}}} | label67 = Operator | data67 = {{{plane3_operator|}}} | label68 = IATA flight No. | data68 = {{{plane3_IATA|}}} | label69 = ICAO flight No. | data69 = {{{plane3_ICAO|}}} | label70 = Call sign | data70 = {{{plane3_callsign|}}} | label71 = Registration | data71 = {{{plane3_tailnum|}}} | label72 = Flight origin | data72 = {{{plane3_origin|}}} | label73 = Stopover | data73 = {{{plane3_stopover|}}} | label74 = 1st stopover | data74 = {{{plane3_stopover0|}}} | label75 = 2nd stopover | data75 = {{{plane3_stopover1|}}} | label76 = 3rd stopover | data76 = {{{plane3_stopover2|}}} | label77 = 4th stopover | data77 = {{{plane3_stopover3|}}} | label78 = 5th stopover | data78 = {{{plane3_stopover4|}}} | label79 = 6th stopover | data79 = {{{plane3_stopover5|}}} | label80 = Last stopover | data80 = {{{plane3_laststopover|}}} | label81 = Destination | data81 = {{{plane3_destination|}}} | label82 = Occupants | data82 = {{{plane3_occupants|}}} | label83 = Passengers | data83 = {{{plane3_passengers|}}} | label84 = Crew | data84 = {{{plane3_crew|}}} | label85 = Fatalities | data85 = {{{plane3_fatalities|}}} | label86 = Injuries | data86 = {{{plane3_injuries|}}} | label87 = Missing | data87 = {{#if:{{{plane3_type|}}}|{{{plane3_missing|}}} }} | label88 = Survivors | data88 = {{{plane3_survivors|}}} | header89 = {{#if:{{{ground_fatalities|}}}|Ground casualties|{{#if:{{{ground_injuries|}}}|Ground casualties|}} }} | label90 = Ground fatalities | data90 = {{{ground_fatalities|}}} | label91 = Ground injuries | data91 = {{{ground_injuries|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox aircraft occurrence with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox aircraft occurrence]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| aircraft_name | aircraft_type | Aircraft Type | alt | callsign | caption | coordinates | Coordinates | coords | Crash image | crew | Crew | date | Date | destination | Destination | fatalities | Fatalities | ground_fatalities | ground_injuries | IATA | ICAO | image | Image caption | image_size | image_upright | injuries | Injuries | last_stopover | Last stopover | missing | Missing | name | Name | occupants | Occupants | occurrence_type | operator | Operator | origin | Origin | passengers | Passengers | plane1_alt | plane1_callsign | plane1_caption | plane1_crew | plane1_destination | plane1_fatalities | plane1_IATA | plane1_ICAO | plane1_image | plane1_image_size | plane1_image_upright | plane1_injuries | plane1_laststopover | plane1_missing | plane1_name | plane1_occupants | plane1_operator | plane1_origin | plane1_passengers | plane1_stopover | plane1_stopover0 | plane1_stopover1 | plane1_stopover2 | plane1_stopover3 | plane1_stopover4 | plane1_stopover5 | plane1_survivors | plane1_tailnum | plane1_type | plane2_alt | plane2_callsign | plane2_caption | plane2_crew | plane2_destination | plane2_fatalities | plane2_IATA | plane2_ICAO | plane2_image | plane2_image_size | plane2_image_upright | plane2_injuries | plane2_laststopover | plane2_missing | plane2_name | plane2_occupants | plane2_operator | plane2_origin | plane2_passengers | plane2_stopover | plane2_stopover0 | plane2_stopover1 | plane2_stopover2 | plane2_stopover3 | plane2_stopover4 | plane2_stopover5 | plane2_survivors | plane2_tailnum | plane2_type | plane3_alt | plane3_callsign | plane3_caption | plane3_crew | plane3_destination | plane3_fatalities | plane3_IATA | plane3_ICAO | plane3_image | plane3_image_size | plane3_image_upright | plane3_injuries | plane3_laststopover | plane3_missing | plane3_name | plane3_occupants | plane3_operator | plane3_origin | plane3_passengers | plane3_stopover | plane3_stopover0 | plane3_stopover1 | plane3_stopover2 | plane3_stopover3 | plane3_stopover4 | plane3_stopover5 | plane3_survivors | plane3_tailnum | plane3_type | Ship name | site | Site | size | stopover | Stopover | stopover0 | Stopover0 | stopover1 | Stopover1 | stopover2 | Stopover2 | stopover3 | Stopover3 | stopover4 | Stopover4 | stopover5 | Stopover5 | summary | survivors | Survivors | tail_number | Tail Number | total_fatalities | total_injuries | total_missing | total_survivors | type | Type}}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, please, not here --> </noinclude> 3obdy0dgh2tdqgf5vk3zuyhk7t805ia 0 7561 27596 2022-08-05T12:50:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Lerala]] to [[Lerala]]: Leina ke [[Lerala]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lerala]] 82rc57n5w0vx0tkm1n805lxda5l5zln 0 7562 27598 2022-08-05T12:58:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Bonwapitse]] to [[Bonwapitse]]: Ago thokege wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bonwapitse]] fbqmecc9yc7vip35mnfsii94kk8c1ul 0 7564 27609 2022-08-05T13:14:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Sojwe]] to [[Sojwe]]: A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sojwe]] a2md7ho8vhfzv408ubjqy71tsl296rf 0 7565 27618 2022-08-05T13:25:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Nata, Botswana]] to [[Nata, Botswana]]: Ago thokege wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nata, Botswana]] 81y09m6afd4rzpjy7zk2mzgl3zhefuc 4 7566 27620 2022-08-05T13:29:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Wikipedia:Tsebe e nnyane]] m86rd2yy0he595bujst7g2ucqr58btj 14 7569 27634 2022-08-05T13:47:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Dikereke c8gr9f1v6mtwcf3zpvxuqh1u8b0owa4 10 7572 27643 2022-08-05T14:19:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate |above={{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} |bodyclass={{#ifeq:{{{collapse|}}}|yes|collapsible collapsed}} |abovestyle=background-color:{{{headercolor|#b0c4de}}} |rowstyle1=display:none; ||child={{{child|}}} |data1={{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> sn8igk992xmjs7bfipaj6ybv60drnzp 828 7573 27644 2022-08-05T14:21:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --[[ TODO: all non-English text wrapped in {{lang}}? distingush various scripts? Kanji is ja-Hani ... every child infobox should support translit / transcription parameter(s) every child infobox should have a literal meaning parameter revise parameter names to be IETF language code or obvious derivations thereof for error messaging create a separate ibox? else messages are not necessarily visible ]] require('Module:No globals'); local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Infobox multi-lingual name/data'); local lang_mod = require ('Module:Lang'); -- for various functions and templates provided by Module:Lang local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< A N Y _ S E T >---------------------------------------------------------------- Returns true if any member of the table is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function any_set (t) for _, v in pairs (t) do if is_set (v) then return true; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< S H O W F L A G >-------------------------------------------------------------- This function handles the |showflag= parameter from the template {{Infobox Chinese}}. That template passes the value to {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese}} which calls this function. This function does not take any frame parameters but it does require a copy of the frame so that it can expand {{Infobox}}. All arguments used by this function come from the args table in the function call returns a child infobox or an empty string ]] local function showflag (frame, args) local show_flag = args.showflag; if not is_set (show_flag) then return ''; -- |showflag= not set so nothing to do; return empty string end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() infobox_args['child'] = 'yes'; -- showflag infoboxen are always children infobox_args['labelstyle'] = 'font-weight:normal'; -- and always have this label style if data.transl_map[show_flag] then local i=1; while (1) do local labeln = 'label' .. i; -- make label index that matches |labeln= parameter local datan = 'data' .. i; -- make data index that matches |datan= parameter if not data.transl_map[show_flag][labeln] then break; -- not found then done end infobox_args[labeln] = data.label_map[data.transl_map[show_flag][labeln]]; -- add |labeln=<label text / wikilink> infobox_args[datan] = args[data.transl_map[show_flag][datan]]; -- add |datan={{{data}}} i = i + 1; -- bump to next label / data pair end else return ''; -- |showflag= value invalid; TODO: return error message? end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ L A B E L _ D A T A _ P A I R >---------------------------------------- Adds a label parameter and matching data parameter to infobox arguments table; bumps the enumerator on return ]] local function add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, label, data, i) if is_set (data) then infobox_args['label' .. i] = label; -- make an enumerated label parameter infobox_args['data' .. i] = data; -- make an enumerated data parameter return i + 1; -- return bumped enumerator end return i; -- if here, no data so no need to add label or bump enumerator end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ T R A N S C R I P T I O N >-------------------------------------------- This function does that repetative work when assembling the parameter list for {{Infobox}} template inputs are: infobox_args - table of infobox parameters args - args table from the {{#invoke:}} frame idx - index into xscript table show - pseudo-boolean (true or nil) header display flag; when true display the header i - enumerator for {{infobox}} parameters |headern=, |labeln=, |datan=; in this application i continually increments; there are no gaps as there are in the original template lang - language code used by {{tlansl}} - must be valid IETF code returns i for the next time this function is called ]] local function add_transcription (infobox_args, args, idx, show, i, lang) infobox_args['header' .. i] = show and data.xscript[idx].header; -- if headers are displayed i = i + 1; -- bump the enumerator for _, v in ipairs (data.xscript[idx].t) do -- each label / data pair in the xscript subtable i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, v[1], is_set (args[v[2]]) and lang_mod._transl ({lang, args[v[2]], italic = 'no'}), i); -- enumerator is bumped here end return i; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S C R I P T I O N S _ Z H >-------------------------------------------- transcriptions support for {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese}}. This function adds headers and label data pairs to infobox_arg table according to which parameters are set returns the enumerator in case it is needed ]] local function transcriptions_zh (infobox_args, args, show, i) if any_set ({args.p, args.bpmf, args.gr, args.w, args.tp, args.myr, args.mps, args.mi}) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'standard mandarin', show, i, 'zh'); end if any_set ({args.xej, args['zh-dungan'], args.sic}) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'other mandarin', show, i, 'zh'); end if any_set ({args.wuu, args.lmz, args.ouji, args.suz}) then -- ???? ouji was not included here in original template; why? i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'wu', show, i, 'wuu'); end if is_set (args.gan) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'gan', show, i, 'gan'); end if is_set (args.hsn) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'xiang', show, i, 'hsn'); end if any_set ({args.h, args.phfs}) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'hakka', show, i, 'hak'); end if any_set ({args.y, args.ci, args.j, args.sl, args.gd, args.hk, args.mo}) then -- ???? sl, hk, mo not here in original; why? i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'yue cantonese', show, i, 'yue'); end if is_set (args.toi) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'other yue', show, i, 'yue'); end if any_set ({args.poj, args.tl, args.bp, args.teo, args.hain, args.lizu}) then -- ???? bp not here in original; why? i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'southern min', show, i, 'nan'); end if is_set (args.buc) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'eastern min', show, i, 'cdo'); end if is_set (args.hhbuc) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'pu-xian min', show, i, 'cpx'); end if is_set (args.mblmc) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'northern min', show, i, 'mnp'); end if is_set (args['phagspa-latin']) then -- phagspa is a script i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'old mandarin', show, i, 'zh'); end if any_set ({args.mc, args.emc, args.lmc}) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'middle chinese', show, i, 'ltc'); end if any_set ({args['oc-b92'], args['oc-bs'], args['oc-zz']}) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'old chinese', show, i, 'och'); end return i; -- return current state of the enumerator end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S C R I P T I O N S >-------------------------------------------------- This function handles the transcription infobox called by various {{Infobox Chinese/xxx}}. Creates header and label / data pairs according to the presence of certain parameters provided to {{Infobox Chinese}} ]] local function transcriptions (frame, args, lang) if not args then args = frame.args; end local show = 'no' ~= args.hide or nil; -- make boolean-ish for controlling display of headers; |hide=no means show transcriptions without collapsed header local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() local i = 1; -- enumerator used with {{infobox}} |headern=, |labeln=, and |datan= parameters if show then infobox_args['subbox'] = 'yes'; infobox_args['above'] = 'Transcriptions'; else infobox_args['child'] = 'yes'; end infobox_args['bodyclass'] = 'collapsible collapsed'; infobox_args['bodystyle'] = 'display:inline-table; text-align: left;'; infobox_args['abovestyle'] = 'font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;'; -- TODO: #define various colors in a common config location; and function? infobox_args['headerstyle'] = 'background-color: #dcffc9;'; -- TODO: #define various colors in a common config location; and function? infobox_args['labelstyle'] = 'font-weight:normal;'; if 'zh' == lang then transcriptions_zh (infobox_args, args, show, i); -- special case because there are various headers etc else add_transcription (infobox_args, args, data.keys[lang], show, i, lang); end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); -- render the infobox and done end --[[--------------------------< I B O X _ B O I L E R P L A T E >---------------------------------------------- boilerplate style settings for the various child infoboxen (not for transcription infoboxen) beause they are mostly the same child-infobox to child-infobox TODO: |headercolor= is set to its default color in {{Infobox Chinese}}. Better here than there isn't it? less maintenence headache when a default value is set in only one place; override in the highest level appropriate but leave the default here. in the higher-level template(s) remove |headercolor= default values ]] local function ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args) infobox_args['child'] = 'yes'; local h_color; if is_set (args.headercolor) then h_color = args.headercolor; else h_color = '#b0c4de' -- TODO: #define various colors in a common config location; and / or function? end infobox_args['headerstyle'] = 'background-color: ' .. h_color .. ';'; if is_set (args.fontstyle) then -- ???? |fontstyle= not a documented parameter; supported by {{Infobox Chinese/Korean}} and {{Infobox Chinese/Vietnamese}} infobox_args['labelstyle'] = 'font-weight:' .. fontstyle .. ';'; else infobox_args['labelstyle'] = 'font-weight:normal;'; end end --[[--------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ Z H >-------------------------------------------------------- bypasses {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_zh}} ]] local function ibox_mln_zh (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args) if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.chinese_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.chinese_header or 'Chinese name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Chinese language|Chinese]]', is_set (args.c) and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Hani', args.c, size = '1rem'}), i) if 'st' == args.order then i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]]', is_set (args.s) and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Hans', args.s, size = '1rem'}), i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional&nbsp;Chinese]]', is_set (args.t) and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Hant', args.t, size = '1rem'}), i) else i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional&nbsp;Chinese]]', is_set (args.t) and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Hant', args.t, size = '1rem'}), i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]]', is_set (args.s) and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Hans', args.s, size = '1rem'}), i) end if is_set (args.phagspa) then -- ???? this parameter isn't passed from {{Infobox Chinese}} to {{infobox Chinese/Chinese}} i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[\'Phags-pa script]]', frame:expandTemplate ({title='Phagspa', args = {'h', args.phagspa, args['phagspa-latin'], size = 12}}), i) end infobox_args['data' .. i] = showflag (frame, args); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() i = i + 1; -- ???? why is this transliteration here and not part of the transcription list? i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Chinese postal romanization|Postal]]', is_set (args.psp) and args.psp or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.l) and args.l or nil, i) if 'no' == args.hide then infobox_args['rowstyle' .. i] = 'display:none;'; infobox_args['rowcellstyle' .. i] = 'display:none;'; end if any_set ({args.c, args.t, args.p, args.s, args.phagspa}) then -- ???? phagspa not passed into {{infobox Chinese/Chinese}} Why? infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'zh'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ A R >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Arabic}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_ar}} Template:Infobox_Arabic_term/testcases TODO: standardize on lowercase parameter names for transcriptions ]] local function ibox_mln_ar (frame, args) if not args then args = getArgs (frame); --, {removeBlanks = false}? end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.arabic_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.arabic_header or 'Arabic name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Arabic]]', is_set (args.arabic) and args.arabic or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Romanization of Arabic|Romanization]]', is_set (args.arabic_rom) and args.arabic_rom or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Help:IPA for Arabic|IPA]]', is_set (args.arabic_ipa) and args.arabic_ipa or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.arabic_lit) and args.arabic_lit or nil, i) if any_set ({args.chat, args.Chat, args['ala-lc'], args['ALA-LC'], args.iso, args.ISO, args.din, args.DIN}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'ar'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ B L A N K >--------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Blank}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_blank}} ]] local function ibox_mln_blank (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); local ietf_tag = lang_mod._is_ietf_tag (args.lang); local name_from_tag = ietf_tag and lang_mod._name_from_tag ({args.lang}) or nil; if 'none' ~= args.lang_hdr and 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.blank_header then if is_set (args.lang_hdr) or is_set (args.header) or is_set (args.blank_header) then -- if one of these infobox_args['header1'] = args.lang_hdr or args.header or args.blank_header; -- make a header from it elseif ietf_tag then infobox_args['header1'] = name_from_tag .. ' name'; -- make a header from the language name else infobox_args['header1'] = args.lang .. ' name'; -- not a code so use whatever text is in {{{lang}}} end end local i = 2; local label; local data; if name_from_tag then if is_set (args.lang_article) then label = table.concat ({ -- make a linked label from provided article name '[[', args.lang_article, '|', args.lang_label or name_from_tag, ']]' }); else label = args.lang_label or lang_mod._name_from_tag ({args.lang, ['link'] = 'yes'}) -- let lang module make the correct linked label end data = lang_mod._lang ({args.lang, args.lang_content}); else label = args.lang_label or args.lang; -- fall back data = args.lang_content; end i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, label, data, i); if is_set (args.lang_rom) and ietf_tag then i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, args.lang_std or 'Romanization', lang_mod._transl ({args.lang, args.lang_rom}), i); end i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'IPA', args.lang_ipa, i); i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', args.lang_lit, i); return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ B O >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Tibetan}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_bo}} ]] local function ibox_mln_bo (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.tibetan_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.tibetan_header or 'Tibetan name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Tibetan alphabet|Tibetan]]', is_set (args.tib) and frame:expandTemplate ({title='Bo-textonly', args = {lang = 'bo', args.tib}}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.literal_tibetan) and args.literal_tibetan or nil, i) if any_set ({args.wylie, args.thdl, args.zwpy, args.lhasa}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'bo'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ D N G >------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Dunganese}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_dng}} ]] local function ibox_mln_dng (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.dunganese_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.dunganese_header or 'Dunganese name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Dungan language|Dungan]]', is_set (args.dungan) and args.dungan or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Xiao\'erjing]]', is_set (args['dungan-xej']) and args['dungan-xej'] or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Romanization]]', is_set (args['dungan-latin']) and args['dungan-latin'] or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hanzi]]', is_set (args['dungan-han']) and args['dungan-han'] or nil, i) return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ H O K K I E N >----------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Hokkien}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_hokkien}} Template:Infobox Hokkien name/testcases ]] local function ibox_mln_hokkien (frame, args) if not args then args = getArgs (frame); --, {removeBlanks = false}? end local show = 'no' ~= args.hide or nil; -- make boolean-ish for controlling display of headers; |hide=no means show transcriptions without collapsed header local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.hokkien_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.hokkien_header or 'Hokkien name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hàn-jī]]', is_set (args.hanji) and lang_mod._lang ({'nan', args.hanji, size = '115%'}) or nil, i); i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]', is_set (args.poj) and lang_mod._lang ({'nan', args.poj, size = '115%'}) or nil, i); i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hàn-lô]]', is_set (args.hanlo) and lang_mod._lang ({'nan', args.hanlo, size = '115%'}) or nil, i); i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.lm) and args.lm or nil, i) if show then if any_set ({args.tl, args.bp, args.hokkienipa}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'hokkien'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end else i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Taiwanese Romanization System|Tâi-lô]]', is_set (args.tl) and args.tl or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Bbánlám pìngyīm|Bbánpìng]]', is_set (args.bp) and args.bp or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Help:IPA for Hokkien|IPA]]', is_set (args.hokkienipa) and args.hokkienipa or nil, i) end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ J A >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Japanese}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_ja}} ]] local function ibox_mln_ja (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.japanese_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.japanese_header or 'Japanese name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Kanji]]', is_set (args.kanji) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.kanji}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Kana]]', is_set (args.kana) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.kana}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hiragana]]', is_set (args.hiragana) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.hiragana}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Katakana]]', is_set (args.katakana) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.katakana}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Kyūjitai]]', is_set (args.kyujitai) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.kyujitai}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Shinjitai]]', is_set (args.shinjitai) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.shinjitai}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.lja) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.lja}) or nil, i) if any_set ({args.romaji, args.revhep, args.tradhep, args.kunrei, args.nihon}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'ja'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ K O >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Korean}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_ko}} ]] local function ibox_mln_ko (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local show = 'no' ~= args.hide or nil; -- make boolean-ish for controlling display of headers; |hide=no means show transcriptions without collapsed header local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.korean_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.korean_header or 'Korean name'; end local i = 2; if 'yes' == args.northkorea then i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hangul|Chosŏn\'gŭl]]', is_set (args.hangul) and lang_mod._lang ({'ko', args.hangul, size = '1rem'}) or nil, i) elseif 'old' == args.northkorea then i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hunminjeongeum]]', is_set (args.hangul) and lang_mod._lang ({'ko', args.hangul, size = '1rem'}) or nil, i) else i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hangul]]', is_set (args.hangul) and lang_mod._lang ({'ko', args.hangul, size = '1rem'}) or nil, i) end if 'yes' == args.northkorea then i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hanja|Hancha]]', is_set (args.hanja) and lang_mod._lang ({'ko', args.hanja, size = '1rem'}) or nil, i) else i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hanja]]', is_set (args.hanja) and lang_mod._lang ({'ko', args.hanja, size = '1rem'}) or nil, i) end i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.lk) and args.lk or nil, i) if show then if any_set ({args.mr, args.rr}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'ko'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end else i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Revised Romanization of Korean|Revised Romanization]]', is_set (args.rr) and lang_mod._transl ({'ko', 'rr', args.rr}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[McCune–Reischauer]]', is_set (args.mr) and lang_mod._transl ({'ko', 'mr', args.mr}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Help:IPA/Korean|IPA]]', is_set (args.koreanipa) and args.koreanipa or nil, i) end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ M N >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Mongolian}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_mn}} ]] local function ibox_mln_mn (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.mongolian_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.mongolian_header or 'Mongolian name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Mongolian Cyrillic script|Mongolian Cyrillic]]', is_set (args.mon) and lang_mod._lang ({'mn', args.mon}) or nil, i) -- i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]', -- TODO: weird construct in original template; is this one required? -- is_set (args.mong) and lang_mod._lang ({'mn', frame:expandTemplate ({title='MongolUnicode', args = {args.mong}}) }) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Mongolian script]]', is_set (args.mong) and lang_mod._lang ({'mn', frame:expandTemplate ({title='MongolUnicode', args = {args.mong}}) }) or nil, i) if is_set (args.monr) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'mn'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ M N C >------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Manchu}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_mnc}} ]] local function ibox_mln_mnc (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.manchu_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.manchu_header or 'Manchu name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Manchu alphabet|Manchu script]]', is_set (args.mnc) and frame:expandTemplate ({title='ManchuSibeUnicode', args = {lang='mnc', args.mnc}}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Transliterations of Manchu|Romanization]]', is_set (args.mnc_rom) and args.mnc_rom or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Transliterations of Manchu|Abkai]]', is_set (args.mnc_a) and args.mnc_a or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Transliterations of Manchu|Möllendorff]]', is_set (args.mnc_v) and args.mnc_v or nil, i) return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ M Y >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Burmese}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_my}} ]] local function ibox_mln_my (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.burmese_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.burmese_header or 'Burmese name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Burmese language|Burmese]]', is_set (args.my) and args.my or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Wikipedia:IPA_for_Burmese|IPA]]', is_set (args.bi) and args.bi or nil, i) return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ R U >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Russian}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_ru}} ]] local function ibox_mln_ru (frame, args) if not args then args = getArgs (frame); end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.russian_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.russian_header or 'Russian name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Russian language|Russian]]', is_set (args.rus) and lang_mod._lang ({'ru', args.rus}) or nil, i); i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Romanization of Russian|Romanization]]', is_set (args.rusr) and lang_mod._lang ({'ru-Latn', args.rusr}) or nil, i); --TODO: use transl instead? i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Wikipedia:IPA for Russian|IPA]]', is_set (args.rusipa) and args.rusipa or nil, i); i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.ruslit) and args.ruslit or nil, i); if any_set ({args.scientific, args.Scientific, args.iso, args.ISO, args.gost, args.GOST, args['bgn/pcgn'], args['BGN/PCGN']}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'ru'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ T H >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Thai}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_th}} ]] local function ibox_mln_th (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.thai_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.thai_header or 'Thai name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Thai language|Thai]]', (is_set (args.th) or is_set (args.tha)) and lang_mod._lang ({'th', args.th or args.tha}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]]', is_set (args.rtgs) and lang_mod._transl ({'th', 'rtgs', args.rtgs}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Romanization', is_set (args.rom) and lang_mod._transl ({'th', args.rom}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]', is_set (args.ipa) and args.ipa, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.lit) and args.lit, i) return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ U G >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Uyghur}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_ug}} ]] local function ibox_mln_ug (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.uyghur_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.uyghur_header or 'Uyghur name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]', is_set (args.uig) and frame:expandTemplate ({title='ug-textonly', args = {args.uig}}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.lu) and args.lu or nil, i) if any_set ({args.uly, args.uyy, args.sgs, args.usy, args.uipa}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'ug'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ V I >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Vietnamese}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_vi}} ]] local function ibox_mln_vi (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.vietnamese_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.vietnamese_header or 'Vietnamese name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]', is_set (args.vie) and lang_mod._lang ({'vi', args.vie}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Vietnamese alphabet]]', is_set (args.qn) and lang_mod._lang ({'vi', args.qn}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hán-Nôm]]', is_set (args.hn) and lang_mod._lang ({'vi-Hani', args.hn}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Chữ Hán]]', is_set (args.chuhan) and lang_mod._lang ({'vi-Hani', args.chuhan}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Chữ Nôm]]', is_set (args.chunom) and lang_mod._lang ({'vi-Hani', args.chunom}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.lqn) and args.lqn or nil, i) return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ Z A >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Zhuang}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_za}} ]] local function ibox_mln_za (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.zhuang_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.zhuang_header or 'Zhuang name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Zhuang language|Zhuang]]', is_set (args.zha) and ('<span style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif;">' .. args.zha .. '</span>') or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Zhuang language|1957 orthography]]', is_set (args.zha57) and args.zha57 or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Sawndip]]', is_set (args.sd) and args.sd or nil, i) return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ H E A D E R >------------------------------------------------- bypasses {{Infobox Chinese/Header}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_header}} ]] local function ibox_mln_header (frame, args) if not args then args = getArgs (frame); end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() infobox_args['decat'] = 'yes'; infobox_args['child'] = is_set (args.child) and args.child or 'yes'; -- infobox_args['bodystyle'] = is_set (args.float) and 'float: left; clear: left; margin: 0 1em 1em 0;' or nil; -- infobox_args['bodyclass'] = is_set (args.collapse) and ('collapsible' .. ('yes' == args.collapse and ' collapsed' or '')) or nil; local h_color; if is_set (args.headercolor) then h_color = args.headercolor; else h_color = '#b0c4de' -- TODO: #define various colors in a common config location; and function? end -- infobox_args['subheaderstyle'] = 'font-size: 125%; background-color:' .. h_color .. ';'; -- infobox_args['subheader'] = is_set (args.title) and args.title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text; infobox_args['image'] = frame:callParserFunction ({name = '#invoke:InfoboxImage', args = { 'InfoboxImage', image = args.pic, sizedefault = 'frameless', size = args.picsize, upright = args.picupright, alt = args.picalt or args.pictooltip } }); infobox_args['caption'] = is_set (args.piccap) and args.piccap or nil; infobox_args['image2'] = frame:callParserFunction ({name = '#invoke:InfoboxImage', args = { 'InfoboxImage', image = args.pic2, sizedefault = 'frameless', size = args.picsize2, upright = args.picupright2, alt = args.picalt2 or args.pictooltip2 } }); infobox_args['caption2'] = is_set (args.piccap2) and args.piccap2 or nil; infobox_args['headerstyle'] = 'background-color:' .. h_color; infobox_args['headerstyle'] = 'width: 50%; white-space: nowrap'; return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ F O O T E R >------------------------------------------------- bypasses {{Infobox Chinese/Footer}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_footer}} ]] local function ibox_mln_footer (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() infobox_args['decat'] = 'yes'; infobox_args['child'] = is_set (args.child) and args.child or 'yes'; infobox_args['bodystyle'] = ''; -- present in wikisource template but not assigned a value there infobox_args['below'] = args.footnote; return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ Z H Z H _ E N U M _ P A R A M S _ G E T >---------------------------- ]] local function ibox_zhzh_enum_params_get (args, i) local ibox_args = {}; local count = 0; -- counts how many args got added to ibox_args {} for _, v in ipairs (data.ibox_zhzh_enum_params) do -- add enumerated parameters if args[v .. i] then -- only when there is an assigned value ibox_args[v] = args[v .. i]; -- add count = count + 1; -- and tally end end return 0 ~= count and ibox_args or nil; -- if table is empty return nil as a flag end --[[--------------------------< A R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< A R A B I C >---- ]] local function ar (frame, args) if is_set ({args.arabic, args.arabic_rom, args.arabic_ipa, args.arabic_lit}) then local ibox_args = { ['arabic_header'] = args['arabic_header'] or 'Arabic name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['arabic'] = args.arabic, ['arabic_rom'] = args.arabic_rom, ['arabic_ipa'] = args.arabic_ipa, ['arabic_lit'] = args.arabic_lit or args['literal meaning'], -- 'literal meaning' is from {{Infobox Arabic term}}; itis param name a good idea? TODO: unify parameter names ['chat'] = args.chat or args.Chat, -- TODO: unify parameter names ['ala-lc'] = args['ala-lc'] or args['ALA-LC'], -- TODO: unify parameter names ['iso'] = args.iso or args.ISO, -- TODO: unify parameter names ['din'] = args.din or args.DIN -- TODO: unify parameter names } return ibox_mln_ar (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< A S >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< A S S A M E S E >---- ]] local function as (frame, args) if args.as or args.asm then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['as-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'as', ['lang_content'] = args.as or args.asm, ['lang_ipa'] = args['as-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['as-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['as-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['as-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< B N >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< B E N G A L I >---- ]] local function bn (frame, args) if args.bn or args.ben then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['bn-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'bn', ['lang_content'] = args.bn or args.ben, ['lang_ipa'] = args['bn-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['bn-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['bn-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['bn-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< B O >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< T I B E T A N >---- ]] local function bo (frame, args) if any_set ({args.tib, args.wylie, args.thdl, args.zwpy, args.lhasa}) then local ibox_args = { ['tibetan_header'] = args['tibetan_header'] or 'Tibetan name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['tib'] = args.tib, ['wylie'] = args.wylie, ['thdl'] = args.thdl, ['zwpy'] = args.zwpy, ['lhasa'] = args.lhasa, } return ibox_mln_bo (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< D N G >------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----< D U N G A N E S E >---- ]] local function dng (frame, args) if any_set ({args.dungan, args['dungan-xej'], args['dungan-han']}) then local ibox_args = { ['dunganese_header'] = args['dunganese_header'] or 'Dunganese name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['dungan'] = args.dungan, ['dungan-xej'] = args['dungan-xej'], ['dungan-han'] = args['dungan-han'], ['dungan-latin'] = args['dungan-latin'], } return ibox_mln_dng (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< H I >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< H I N D I >---- ]] local function hi (frame, args) if args.hi or args.hin then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['hi-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'hi', ['lang_content'] = args.hi or args.hin, ['lang_ipa'] = args['hi-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['hi-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['hi-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['hi-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< I N D O N E S I A N >---- ]] local function id (frame, args) if args.id or args.ind then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['id-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'id', ['lang_content'] = args.id or args.ind, ['lang_ipa'] = args['id-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['id-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['id-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['id-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< J A >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< J A P A N E S E >---- ]] local function ja (frame, args) local children = {}; if any_set ({args.kanji, args.kana, args.hiragana, args.katakana, args.kyujitai, args.shinjitai, args.lja}) then local ibox_args = { ['japanese_header'] = args['japanese_header'] or 'Japanese name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['kanji'] = args.kanji, ['kyujitai'] = args.kyujitai, ['shinjitai'] = args.shinjitai, ['kana'] = args.kana, ['hiragana'] = args.hiragana, ['katakana'] = args.katakana, ['romaji'] = args.romaji, ['revhep'] = args.revhep, ['tradhep'] = args.tradhep, ['kunrei'] = args.kunrei, ['nihon'] = args.nihon, ['lja'] = args.lja } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ja (frame, ibox_args)); end for i=2, 6 do if any_set ({args['kanji'..i], args['kana'..i], args['hiragana'..i], args['katakana'..i], args['kyujitai'..i], args['shinjitai'..i], args['lja'..i]}) then local ibox_args = { ['japanese_header'] = args['japanese_header'..i] or 'Alternative Japanese name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['kanji'] = args['kanji'..i], ['kyujitai'] = args['kyujitai'..i], ['shinjitai'] = args['shinjitai'..i], ['kana'] = args['kana'..i], ['hiragana'] = args['hiragana'..i], ['katakana'] = args['katakana'..i], ['romaji'] = args['romaji'..i], ['revhep'] = args['revhep'..i], ['tradhep'] = args['tradhep'..i], ['kunrei'] = args['kunrei'..i], ['nihon'] = args['nihon'..i], ['lja'] = args['lja'..i] } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ja (frame, ibox_args)); end end return table.concat (children) or ''; -- big string of ja infoboxen or an empty string if nothing was done here end --[[--------------------------< K M >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< K H M E R >---- ]] local function km (frame, args) if args.km or args.khm then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['km-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'km', ['lang_content'] = args.km or args.khm, ['lang_ipa'] = args['km-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['km-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['km-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['km-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< K O 1 >------------------------------------------------------------------------ TODO: handle ko same way as enumerated zh? ----< K O R E A N (1) >---- ]] local function ko1 (frame, args) local children = {}; if any_set ({args.hanja, args.hangul}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['korean_header'] or 'Korean name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['hangul'] = args.hangul, ['hanja'] = args.hanja, ['rr'] = args.rr, ['mr'] = args.mr, ['northkorea'] = args.northkorea, ['lk'] = args.lk, } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end for i=2, 6 do if any_set ({args['hanja'..i], args['hangul'..i]}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['korean_header'..i] or 'Alternative Korean name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args['hide'], ['hangul'] = args['hangul'..i], ['hanja'] = args['hanja'..i], ['rr'] = args['rr'..i], ['mr'] = args['mr'..i], ['northkorea'] = args['northkorea'..i], ['lk'] = args['lk'..i], } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end end return table.concat (children) or ''; end --[[--------------------------< K O 2 >------------------------------------------------------------------------ TODO: handle ko same way as enumerated zh? ----< K O R E A N (2) >---- ]] local function ko2 (frame, args) local children = {}; if any_set ({args.cnhanja, args.cnhangul}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['cnkorean_header'] or '[[Korean language in China|Chinese Korean]] name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['hangul'] = args.cnhangul, ['hanja'] = args.cnhanja, ['rr'] = args.cnrr, ['mr'] = args.cnmr, ['northkorea'] = 'yes', ['lk'] = args.cnlk, } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end for i=2, 6 do if any_set ({args['cnhanja'..i], args['cnhangul'..i]}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['cnkorean_header'..i] or 'Alternative [[Korean language in China|Chinese Korean]] namee', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args['hide'], ['hangul'] = args['cnhangul'..i], ['hanja'] = args['cnhanja'..i], ['rr'] = args['cnrr'..i], ['mr'] = args['cnmr'..i], ['northkorea'] = 'yes', ['lk'] = args['cnlk'..i], } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end end return table.concat (children) or ''; end --[[--------------------------< K O 3 >------------------------------------------------------------------------ TODO: handle ko same way as enumerated zh? ----< K O R E A N (3) >---- ]] local function ko3 (frame, args) local children = {}; if any_set ({args.nkhanja, args.nkhangul}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['nkkorean_header'] or 'North Korean name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['hangul'] = args.nkhangul, ['hanja'] = args.nkhanja, ['rr'] = args.nkrr, ['mr'] = args.nkmr, ['northkorea'] = 'yes', ['lk'] = args.nklk, } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end for i=2, 6 do if any_set ({args['nkhanja'..i], args['nkhangul'..i]}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['nkkorean_header'..i] or 'Alternative North Korean name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args['hide'], ['hangul'] = args['nkhangul'..i], ['hanja'] = args['nkhanja'..i], ['rr'] = args['nkrr'..i], ['mr'] = args['nkmr'..i], ['northkorea'] = 'yes', ['lk'] = args['nklk'..i], } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end end return table.concat (children) or ''; end --[[--------------------------< K O 4 >------------------------------------------------------------------------ TODO: handle ko same way as enumerated zh? ----< K O R E A N (4) >---- ]] local function ko4 (frame, args) local children = {}; if any_set ({args.skhanja, args.skhangul}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['skkorean_header'] or 'South Korean name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['hangul'] = args.skhangul, ['hanja'] = args.skhanja, ['rr'] = args.skrr, ['mr'] = args.skmr, ['northkorea'] = nil, ['lk'] = args.sklk, } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end for i=2, 6 do if any_set ({args['skhanja'..i], args['skhangul'..i]}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['skkorean_header'..i] or 'Alternative South Korean name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args['hide'], ['hangul'] = args['skhangul'..i], ['hanja'] = args['skhanja'..i], ['rr'] = args['skrr'..i], ['mr'] = args['skmr'..i], ['northkorea'] = nil, ['lk'] = args['sklk'..i], } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end end return table.concat (children) or ''; end --[[--------------------------< L O >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< L A O >---- ]] local function lo (frame, args) if args.lo or args.lao then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['lo-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'lo', ['lang_content'] = args.lo or args.lao, ['lang_ipa'] = args['lo-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['lo-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['lo-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['lo-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< M N >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< M O N G O L I A N >---- ]] local function mn (frame, args) if any_set ({args.mong, args.mon}) then local ibox_args = { ['mongolian_header'] = args['mongolian_header'] or 'Mongolian name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['mon'] = args.mon, ['mong'] = args.mong, ['monr'] = args.monr, } return ibox_mln_mn (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< M N C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----< M A N C H U >---- ]] local function mnc (frame, args) if any_set ({args.mnc_rom, args.mnc}) then local ibox_args = { ['manchu_header'] = args['manchu_header'] or 'Manchu name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['mnc'] = args.mnc, ['mnc_rom'] = args.mnc_rom, ['mnc_a'] = args.mnc_a, ['mnc_v'] = args.mnc_v, } return ibox_mln_mnc (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< M S >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< M A L A Y >---- ]] local function ms (frame, args) if args.ms or args.msa then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['ms-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'ms', ['lang_content'] = args.ms or args.msa, ['lang_ipa'] = args['ms-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['ms-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['ms-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['ms-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< M Y >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< B U R M E S E >---- ]] local function my (frame, args) if args.my then local ibox_args = { ['burmese_header'] = args['burmese_header'] or 'Burmese name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['my'] = args.my, ['bi'] = args.bi, } return ibox_mln_my (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< N E >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< N E P A L I >---- ]] local function ne (frame, args) if args.ne or args.nep then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['ne-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'ne', ['lang_content'] = args.ne or args.nep, ['lang_ipa'] = args['ne-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['ne-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['ne-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['ne-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< P I >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< P A L I >---- ]] local function pi (frame, args) if args.pi or args.pli then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['pi-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'pi', ['lang_content'] = args.pi or args.pli, ['lang_ipa'] = args['pi-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['pi-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['pi-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['pi-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< P T >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< P O R T U G U E S E >---- ]] local function pt (frame, args) if args.pt or args.por then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['pt-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'pt', ['lang_lbl'] = args['pt-label'], ['lang_content'] = args.pt or args.por, ['lang_ipa'] = args['pt-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['pt-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['pt-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['pt-lit'], ['lang_lit'] = args['pt-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< P R A >------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----< P R A K R I T >---- ]] local function pra (frame, args) if args.pra then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['pra-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'pra', ['lang_content'] = args.pra, ['lang_ipa'] = args['pra-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['pra-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['pra-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['pra-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< R U >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< R U S S I A N >---- ]] local function ru (frame, args) if any_set ({args.rus, args.russian}) then -- TODO: unify parameter names local ibox_args = { ['russian_header'] = args['russian_header'] or 'Russian name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['rus'] = args.rus or args.russian, ['rusr'] = args.rusr, ['rusipa'] = args.rusipa or args['native pronunciation'], -- TODO: unify parameter names ['ruslit'] = args.ruslit or args['literal meaning'], -- TODO: unify parameter names ['scientific'] = args.scientific, ['iso'] = args.iso, ['gost'] = args.gost, ['bgn/pcgn'] = args['bgn/pcgn'], } return ibox_mln_ru (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< S A >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< S A N S K R I T >---- ]] local function sa (frame, args) if args.sa or args.san then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['sa-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'sa', ['lang_content'] = args.sa or args.san, ['lang_ipa'] = args['sa-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['sa-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['sa-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['sa-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< T A >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< T A M I L >---- ]] local function ta (frame, args) if args.ta or args.tam then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['ta-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'ta', ['lang_content'] = args.ta or args.tam, ['lang_ipa'] = args['ta-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['ta-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['ta-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['ta-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< T E T >------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----< T E T U M >---- ]] local function tet (frame, args) if args.tet then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['tet-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'tet', ['lang_content'] = args.tet, ['lang_ipa'] = args['tet-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['tet-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['tet-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['tet-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< T H >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< T H A I >---- ]] local function th (frame, args) if args.th or args.tha then local ibox_args = { ['thai_header'] = args['thai_header'] or 'Thai name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['header'] = args['th-hdr'], ['th'] = args.th or args.tha, ['rtgs'] = args.rtgs, ['ipa'] = args['th-ipa'], ['rom'] = args['th-rom'], ['std'] = args['th-std'], ['lit'] = args['th-lit'], } return ibox_mln_th (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< T L >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< F I L I P I N O >---- ]] local function tl (frame, args) -- if args.tl or args.tgl then if args.tgl then local ibox_args = { -- ['blank_header'] = 'Filipino name', ['lang_hdr'] = args['tl-hdr'] or 'Filipino name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'tl', -- ['lang_content'] = args.tl or args.tgl, -- tl is used for Taiwanese Romanization System of Hokkien ['lang_content'] = args.tgl, ['lang_ipa'] = args['tl-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['tl-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['tl-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['tl-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< U G >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< U Y G H U R >---- ]] local function ug (frame, args) if args.uig then local ibox_args = { ['uyghur_header'] = args['uyghur_header'] or 'Uyghur name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['uig'] = args.uig, ['lu'] = args.lu, ['uly'] = args.uly, ['uyy'] = args.uyy, ['sgs'] = args.sgs, ['usy'] = args.usy, ['uipa'] = args.uipa, } return ibox_mln_ug (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< V I >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< V I E T N A M E S E >---- ]] local function vi (frame, args) if any_set ({args.qn, args.vie, args.chuhan}) then local ibox_args = { ['vietnamese_header'] = args['vietnamese_header'] or 'Vietnamese name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['vie'] = args.vie, ['qn'] = args.qn, ['hn'] = args.hn, ['chuhan'] = args.chuhan, ['chunom'] = args.chunom, ['lqn'] = args.lqn, } return ibox_mln_vi (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< Z A >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< Z H U A N G >---- ]] local function za (frame, args) if args.zha then local ibox_args = { ['zhuang_header'] = args['zhuang_header'] or 'Zhuang name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['zha'] = args.zha, ['zha57'] = args.zha57, ['sd'] = args.sd, } return ibox_mln_za (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< Z H >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------< C H I N E S E >---------- ]] local function zh (frame, args) local children = {}; if any_set ({args.c, args.t, args.p, args.s}) then -- first infobox zh/zh local ibox_args = ibox_zhzh_enum_params_get (args, ''); -- get the enumerated parameters (here enumerator is empty string) if ibox_args then ibox_args['hide'] = args.hide; ibox_args['showflag'] = args.showflag; ibox_args['order'] = args.order; ibox_args['p'] = args.p or args.hp; -- add special case parameters ibox_args['xej'] = args.xej and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Arab', args.xej}); if 'yes' == args.child then ibox_args['chinese_header'] = args['chinese_header'] or args.name1; -- show the header name from parameter or default name from ibox_mln_zh() elseif any_set ({ -- when any of these are set there will be other child infoboxen so ... args.hangul, args.hanja, args.kana, args.kanji, args.hiragana, args.katakana, args.kyujitai, args.shinjitai, args.tam, args.hin, args.san, args.pli, args.tgl, args.msa, args.mnc, args.mon, args.mong, args.por, args.rus, args.tha, args.tib, args.qn, args.uig, args.vie, args.chuhan, args.chunom, args.hn, args.zha, args['dungan-xej'], args.dungan, args.lao, args.khm, args.tet, args.lang1, args.lang2, args.lang3, args.lang4, args.lang5, args.lang6, args.lang7, args.lang8, args.lang9, args.lang10, args.lang11, }) then ibox_args['chinese_header'] = args['chinese_header'] or args.name1; -- ... show the header name from parameter or default name from ibox_mln_zh() else ibox_args['chinese_header'] = args['chinese_header'] or args.name1 or 'none'; -- show the header name from parameter or no header (args.name1 missing or 'empty' - nil) end ibox_args['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor; table.insert (children, ibox_mln_zh (frame, ibox_args)); end end for i=2, 6 do if any_set ({args['c'..i], args['t'..i], args['p'..i], args['s'..i]}) then local ibox_args = ibox_zhzh_enum_params_get (args, i); -- get the enumerated parameters if ibox_args then ibox_args['hide'] = args.hide; ibox_args['showflag'] = args.showflag; ibox_args['order'] = args.order; ibox_args['p'] = args['p'..i] or args['hp'..i]; -- add special case parameters ibox_args['xej'] = args['xej'..i] and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Arab', args['xej'..i]}); if args[data.zh_hdr_names[i][1]] then ibox_args['chinese_header'] = args[data.zh_hdr_names[i][1]]; -- use value from parameter else ibox_args['chinese_header'] = args['chinese_header'..i] or data.zh_hdr_names[i][2]; -- use the default end ibox_args['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor; table.insert (children, ibox_mln_zh (frame, ibox_args)); end end end return table.concat (children) or ''; -- big string of zh infoboxen or an empty string if nothing was done here end --[[==========================<< I B O X _ M L N >>============================================================ implements {{Infobox Chinese}} TODO: do a valueFunc () on getArgs() so that when they are blank we acknowledge the blank (|name1= present with empty string or whitespace as assigned value) ]] local function ibox_mln (frame) local args = getArgs(frame); -- also gets parent frame params (there are no frame params for this function) TODO:, {removeBlanks = false}? local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for ibox_mln frame:expandTemplate() local children = {}; -- table of returned infoboxen text ----------< H E A D E R I N F O B O X >---------- infobox_args['child'] = args.child; infobox_args['rowstyle1'] = 'display:none;'; if 'yes' ~= args.child then local hdr_args = { ['title'] = args.title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text:gsub ('%s+%b()$', ''); -- mimic {{PAGENAMEBASE}} (template not magic word) ['headercolor'] = args.headercolor, ['float'] = args.float, ['collapse'] = args.collapse, ['pic'] = args.pic or args.image, -- TODO: unify parameter names ['picsize'] = args.picsize or args.imgwidth, -- TODO: unify parameter names ['picupright'] = args.picupright, ['picalt'] = args.picalt, ['pictooltip'] = args.pictooltip, ['piccap'] = args.piccap or args.caption, -- TODO: unify parameter names ['pic2'] = args.pic2, ['picsize2'] = args.picsize2, ['picupright2'] = args.picupright2, ['picalt2'] = args.picalt2, ['pictooltip2'] = args.pictooltip2, ['piccap2'] = args.piccap2, } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_header (frame, hdr_args)); end ----------< L A N G U A G E I N F O B O X E N >---------- local lang_iboxen = { -- table of codes used in |ibox-order= and their matching function pointers ['ar'] = ar, ['as'] = as, ['bn'] = bn, ['bo'] = bo, ['dng'] = dng, ['hi'] = hi, ['id'] = id, ['ja'] = ja, ['km'] = km, ['ko1'] = ko1, ['ko2'] = ko2, ['ko3'] = ko3, ['ko4'] = ko4, ['lo'] = lo, ['mn'] = mn, ['mnc'] = mnc, ['ms'] = ms, ['my'] = my, ['ne'] = ne, ['pi'] = pi, ['pra'] = pra, ['pt'] = pt, ['ru'] = ru, ['sa'] = sa, ['ta'] = ta, ['tet'] = tet, ['th'] = th, ['tl'] = tl, ['ug'] = ug, ['vi'] = vi, ['za'] = za, ['zh'] = zh } local lang_ibox_order = { -- default list of lang ibox calling functions as used by legacy {{Infobox Chinese}} zh, my, bo, dng, vi, th, za, ko1, ko2, ko3, ko4, mn, ja, ms, id, tl, ug, mnc, bn, as, ne, pra, ta, hi, sa, pi, pt, ru, lo, km, tet }; if args['ibox-order'] then -- parameter value is comma-separated list of lang iboxen to render and their order local t = mw.text.split (args['ibox-order'], '%s*,%s*') -- make a table from the list lang_ibox_order = {}; -- reset; don't use default list for _, v in ipairs (t) do -- spin through the lang_ibox_order list in order and if lang_iboxen[v] then -- if there is a matching ibox function table.insert (lang_ibox_order, lang_iboxen[v]); -- add it to the list of functions to call; TODO: error message when specified language does not exist? end end end for _, ibox_func in ipairs (lang_ibox_order) do -- call each function in the list in the list order table.insert (children, ibox_func (frame, args) or ''); -- add ibox string (or empty string when there is no ibox string) end ----------< B L A N K # I N F O B O X E N >---------- local i = 1; -- blank ibox enumerator while args['lang' .. i] and (args['lang-content' .. i] or args['lang' .. i .. '_content']) do -- for as many ibox blank as there are ... local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['lang-hdr' .. i], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = args['lang' .. i], ['lang_label'] = args['lang-lbl' .. i], ['lang_content'] = args['lang-content' .. i] or args['lang' .. i .. '_content'], ['lang_ipa'] = args['lang-ipa' .. i], ['lang_rom'] = args['lang-rom' .. i], ['lang_std'] = args['lang-std' .. i], ['lang_lit'] = args['lang-lit' .. i], } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args)); i = i + 1; -- bump the enumerator end ----------< F O O T E R I N F O B O X >---------- if 'yes' ~= args.child then table.insert (children, ibox_mln_footer (frame, {['footnote'] = args.footnote})); end ----------< R E N D E R >---------- return table.concat (children); -- concatenate all of the children together into a ginormous string end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ these not used outside of old {{Infobox Chinese}}: ibox_mln_dng = ibox_mln_dng, -- {{infobox Chinese/Dunganese}} ibox_mln_mn = ibox_mln_mn, -- {{infobox Chinese/Mongolian}} ibox_mln_mnc = ibox_mln_mnc, -- {{infobox Chinese/Manchu}} ibox_mln_my = ibox_mln_my, -- {{infobox Chinese/Burmese}} ibox_mln_th = ibox_mln_th, -- {{infobox Chinese/Thai}} ibox_mln_ug = ibox_mln_ug, -- {{infobox Chinese/Uyghur}} ibox_mln_za = ibox_mln_za, -- {{infobox Chinese/Zhuang}} these templates require parameter-name unification before they can directly use this module (and avoid the subtemplates): {{Infobox Tibetan-Chinese}} uses: {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese}} {{Infobox Chinese/Tibetan}} {{Infobox East Asian name}} uses: {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese}} {{Infobox Chinese/Japanese}} {{Infobox Chinese/Korean}} {{Infobox Chinese/Russian}} {{Infobox Chinese/Blank}} ]] return { ibox_mln = ibox_mln, -- {{infobox Chinese}} ibox_mln_ar = ibox_mln_ar, -- {{infobox Chinese/Arabic}} (used in Template:Infobox Arabic term) ibox_mln_blank = ibox_mln_blank, -- {{infobox Chinese/Blank}} ibox_mln_bo = ibox_mln_bo, -- {{infobox Chinese/Tibetan}} ibox_mln_footer = ibox_mln_footer, -- {{infobox Chinese/Footer}} ibox_mln_header = ibox_mln_header, -- {{infobox Chinese/Header}} ibox_mln_hokkien = ibox_mln_hokkien, -- {{infobox Chinese/Hokkien}} (used in Template:Infobox Hokkien name) ibox_mln_ja = ibox_mln_ja, -- {{infobox Chinese/Japanese}} ibox_mln_ko = ibox_mln_ko, -- {{infobox Chinese/Korean}} ibox_mln_ru = ibox_mln_ru, -- {{infobox Chinese/Russian}} (used in Template:Infobox Russian term) ibox_mln_vi = ibox_mln_vi, -- {{infobox Chinese/Vietnamese}} (used in Template:Infobox Vietnamese) ibox_mln_zh = ibox_mln_zh, -- {{infobox Chinese/Chinese}} } jbkdsmsy73czjo3n1dlfg92k7y56rom 828 7574 27645 2022-08-05T14:29:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< L A B E L _ M A P >------------------------------------------------------------ Table to map |showflags= value to the |labeln= parameter value for {{Infobox}} TODO: convert showflag to a comma delimited list instead of these peculiar codes? ]] local label_map = { ['bp'] = '[[Bbánlám pìngyīm|Bbánlám Pìngyīm]]', ['bpmf'] = '[[Bopomofo]]', ['gan'] = '[[Gan Chinese|Gan]]', ['gd'] = '[[Guangdong Romanization]]', ['h'] = '[[Guangdong Romanization#Hakka|Hakka]]', ['hsn'] = '[[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]', ['j'] = '[[Jyutping]]', ['lmz'] = '[[Shanghainese]]<br />[[Long-short (romanization)|Romanization]]', ['p'] = '[[Hanyu Pinyin]]', ['phfs'] = '[[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]]', ['poj'] = '[[Hokkien]] [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|POJ]]', ['psic'] = '[[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]] [[Sichuanese Pinyin|Pinyin]]', ['tl'] = '[[Taiwanese Romanization System|Tâi-lô]]', ['toi'] = '[[Taishanese]]', ['tp'] = '[[Tongyong Pinyin]]', ['w'] = '[[Wade–Giles]]', ['wuu'] = '[[Wu Chinese|Wu]]', ['xej'] = '[[Xiao\'erjing]]', ['y'] = '[[Cantonese]] [[Yale romanization of Cantonese|Yale]]', } --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L _ M A P >---------------------------------------------------------- Table to map |showflags= value to an index into label_map for child infobox |labeln= value and to map |showflags= vale to the correct parameter for use in child infobox |datan= paramter Implementation deatils of |showflag= are in dispute see: Template_talk:Infobox_Chinese#Rfc_on_fixing_the_template_showflag linked conversation is at: Template_talk:Infobox_Chinese/Archive_4#Showflag broken ]] local transl_map = { -- maps |showflag= value to label from label_map table and data from matching parameter name ['bp'] = {['label1'] = 'bp', ['data1'] = 'bp'}, ['bpmf'] = {['label1'] = 'bpmf', ['data1'] = 'bpmf'}, ['gan'] = {['label1'] = 'gan', ['data1'] = 'gan'}, ['gdp'] = {['label1'] = 'gd', ['data1'] = 'gd', ['label2'] = 'p', ['data2'] = 'p'}, ['h'] = {['label1'] = 'h', ['data1'] = 'h'}, ['hsn'] = {['label1'] = 'hsn', ['data1'] = 'hsn'}, ['j'] = {['label1'] = 'j', ['data1'] = 'j'}, ['jp'] = {['label1'] = 'j', ['data1'] = 'j', ['label2'] = 'p', ['data2'] = 'p'}, ['jy'] = {['label1'] = 'j', ['data1'] = 'j', ['label2'] = 'y', ['data2'] = 'y'}, ['jyp'] = {['label1'] = 'j', ['data1'] = 'j', ['label2'] = 'y', ['data2'] = 'y', ['label3'] = 'p', ['data3'] = 'p'}, ['lmz'] = {['label1'] = 'lmz', ['data1'] = 'lmz'}, ['p'] = {['label1'] = 'p', ['data1'] = 'p'}, ['phfs'] = {['label1'] = 'phfs', ['data1'] = 'phfs'}, ['phsn'] = {['label1'] = 'p', ['data1'] = 'p', ['label2'] = 'hsn', ['data2'] = 'hsn'}, ['pj'] = {['label1'] = 'p', ['data1'] = 'p', ['label2'] = 'j', ['data2'] = 'j'}, ['poj'] = {['label1'] = 'poj', ['data1'] = 'poj'}, ['psic'] = {['label1'] = 'p', ['data1'] = 'p', ['label2'] = 'sic', ['data2'] = 'sic'}, ['pwuu'] = {['label1'] = 'p', ['data1'] = 'p', ['label2'] = 'wuu', ['data2'] = 'wuu'}, ['py'] = {['label1'] = 'p', ['data1'] = 'p', ['label2'] = 'y', ['data2'] = 'y'}, ['tl'] = {['label1'] = 'tl', ['data1'] = 'tl'}, ['toip'] = {['label1'] = 'toi', ['data1'] = 'toi', ['label2'] = 'p', ['data2'] = 'p'}, ['tp'] = {['label1'] = 'tp', ['data1'] = 'tp'}, ['wp'] = {['label1'] = 'w', ['data1'] = 'w', ['label2'] = 'p', ['data2'] = 'p'}, ['wuu'] = {['label1'] = 'wuu', ['data1'] = 'wuu'}, ['y'] = {['label1'] = 'y', ['data1'] = 'y'}, ['yj'] = {['label1'] = 'y', ['data1'] = 'y', ['label2'] = 'j', ['data2'] = 'j'}, ['xej'] = { ['label1'] = 'xej', ['data1'] = 'xej', -- ???? what to do about this; template calls {{lang|zh-Arab|{{{xej}}}}} on this value }, ['xejp'] = { ['label1'] = 'xej', ['data1'] = 'xej', -- ???? template does not call {{lang|zh-Arab|{{{xej}}}}} on this value; why? ['label2'] = 'p', ['data2'] = 'p' }, } --[[--------------------------< K E Y S >---------------------------------------------------------------------- ]] local keys = { -- table of xscript table keys calls ar = 'arabic', bo = 'tibetan', hokkien = 'hokkien', ja = 'japanese', ko = 'korean', mn = 'mongolian', ru = 'russian', ug = 'uyghur', } --[[--------------------------< X S C R I P T >---------------------------------------------------------------- table that holds the various transcription headers and labels used by transcriptions() indexed in this table are lower case versions of the header display text without punctuation (if any) TODO: add support for transl transliteration standard parameter; akin to {{transl|lang code|standard code|text|italic=??}} ]] local xscript = { ['standard mandarin'] = { -- lower case version of the header display text ['header'] = '[[Standard Chinese|Standard Mandarin]]', -- text to be displayed if headers are displayed ['t'] = { -- table of labels and their associated data parameter {'[[Hanyu Pinyin]]', 'p'}, -- label is [[Hanyu Pinyin]], data is taken from |p= parameter {'[[Bopomofo]]','bpmf'}, {'[[Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh|Gwoyeu Romatzyh]]', 'gr'}, {'[[Wade–Giles]]', 'w'}, {'[[Tongyong Pinyin]]', 'tp'}, {'[[Yale romanization of Mandarin|Yale Romanization]]', 'myr'}, {'[[Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II|MPS2]]', 'mps'}, {'[[Help:IPA/Mandarin|IPA]]', 'mi'} } }, ['other mandarin'] = { ['header'] = '[[Mandarin Chinese|other Mandarin]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Xiao\'erjing]]', 'xej'}, {'[[Dungan language|Dungan]]','zh-dungan'}, {'[[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]] [[Sichuanese Pinyin|Pinyin]]', 'sic'}, } }, ['wu'] = { ['header'] = '[[Wu Chinese|Wu]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Romanization of Wu Chinese|Romanization]]', 'wuu'}, {'[[Shanghainese]]<br />Romanization', 'lmz'}, {'[[Wenzhounese]]<br />[[Wenzhounese romanisation|Romanisation]]', 'ouji'}, {'[[Suzhounese]]', 'suz'}, } }, ['gan'] = { ['header'] = '[[Gan Chinese|Gan]]', ['t'] = { {'Romanization', 'gan'}, } }, ['xiang'] = { ['header'] = '[[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]', ['t'] = { {'IPA', 'hsn'}, } }, ['hakka'] = { ['header'] = '[[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Guangdong Romanization#Hakka|Romanization]]', 'h'}, {'[[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]]', 'phfs'}, } }, ['yue cantonese'] = { ['header'] = '[[Cantonese|Yue: Cantonese]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Yale romanization of Cantonese|Yale Romanization]]', 'y'}, {'[[Jyutping]]', 'j'}, {'[[Sidney Lau romanisation|Sidney Lau]]', 'sl'}, {'[[Guangdong Romanization|Canton Romanization]]', 'gd'}, {'[[Hong Kong Government Cantonese Romanisation|Hong Kong Romanisation]]', 'hk'}, {'[[Cantonese#Romanization|Macau Romanization]]', 'mo'}, {'[[Help:IPA/Cantonese|IPA]]', 'ci'}, } }, ['other yue'] = { ['header'] = '[[Yue Chinese|other Yue]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Taishanese]]', 'toi'}, } }, ['southern min'] = { ['header'] = '[[Southern Min]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Hokkien]] [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|POJ]]', 'poj'}, {'[[Taiwanese Romanization System|Tâi-lô]]', 'tl'}, {'[[Bbánlám pìngyīm|Bbánlám Pìngyīm]]', 'bp'}, {'[[Teochew dialect|Teochew]] [[Guangdong Romanization#Teochew|Peng\'im]]', 'teo'}, {'[[Hainanese]] Romanization', 'hain'}, {'[[Leizhou Min|Leizhou]] Romanization', 'lizu'}, } }, ['eastern min'] = { ['header'] = '[[Eastern Min]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Fuzhou dialect|Fuzhou]] [[Foochow Romanized|BUC]]', 'buc'}, } }, ['pu-xian min'] = { ['header'] = '[[Pu-Xian Min]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Pu-Xian Min|Hinghwa]] [[Hinghwa Romanized|BUC]]', 'hhbuc'}, } }, ['northern min'] = { ['header'] = '[[Northern Min]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Jian\'ou dialect|Jian\'ou]] [[Kienning Colloquial Romanized|Romanized]]', 'mblmc'}, } }, ['old mandarin'] = { ['header'] = '[[Old Mandarin]]', ['t'] = { {'Romanized \'Phags-pa', 'phagspa-latin'}, } }, ['middle chinese'] = { ['header'] = '[[Middle Chinese]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Middle Chinese]]', 'mc'}, {'[[Middle Chinese#Early Middle Chinese|Early Middle Chinese]]', 'emc'}, {'[[Middle Chinese#Late Middle Chinese|Late Middle Chinese]]', 'lmc'}, } }, ['old chinese'] = { ['header'] = '[[Old Chinese]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Reconstructions_of_Old_Chinese#Baxter (1992)|Baxter (1992)]]', 'oc-b92'}, {'[[Reconstructions of Old Chinese#Baxter–Sagart (2014)|Baxter–Sagart (2014)]]', 'oc-bs'}, {'[[Reconstructions of Old Chinese#Zhengzhang (1981–1995)|Zhengzhang]]', 'oc-zz'}, } }, --------< non-Chinese transcriptions >-------- ['arabic'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Arabic}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Arabic chat alphabet|Chat]]', 'chat'}, -- TODO: standardize on lowercase parameter names {'[[Arabic chat alphabet|Chat]]', 'Chat'}, {'[[ALA-LC romanization|ALA-LC]]', 'ala-lc'}, {'[[ALA-LC romanization|ALA-LC]]', 'ALA-LC'}, {'[[ISO 233|ISO]]', 'iso'}, {'[[ISO 233|ISO]]', 'ISO'}, {'[[DIN 31635|DIN]]', 'din'}, {'[[DIN 31635|DIN]]', 'DIN'}, } }, ['hokkien'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Hokkien}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Taiwanese Romanization System|Tâi-lô]]', 'tl'}, {'[[Bbánlám pìngyīm|Bbánpìng]]', 'bp'}, {'[[Help:IPA for Hokkien|IPA]]', 'hokkienipa'}, } }, ['japanese'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Japanese}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Romanization of Japanese|Romanization]]', 'romaji'}, {'[[Hepburn romanization|Revised Hepburn]]', 'revhep'}, {'[[Hepburn romanization|Traditional Hepburn]]', 'tradhep'}, {'[[Kunrei-shiki romanization|Kunrei-shiki]]', 'kunrei'}, {'[[Nihon-shiki romanization|Nihon-shiki]]', 'nihon'}, } }, ['korean'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Korean}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Revised Romanization of Korean|Revised Romanization]]', 'rr'}, {'[[McCune–Reischauer]]', 'mr'}, {'[[Help:IPA/Korean|IPA]]', 'koreanipa'}, } }, ['mongolian'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Mongolian}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[SASM/GNC romanization#Mongolian|SASM/GNC]]', 'monr'}, } }, ['russian'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Russian}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic|Scientific]]', 'scientific'}, {'[[Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic|Scientific]]', 'Scientific'}, {'[[ISO 9|ISO]]', 'iso'}, {'[[ISO 9|ISO]]', 'ISO'}, {'[[GOST 16876-71|GOST 71]]', 'gost'}, {'[[GOST 16876-71|GOST 71]]', 'GOST'}, {'[[BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian|BGN/PCGN]]', 'bgn/pcgn'}, {'[[BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian|BGN/PCGN]]', 'BGN/PGCN'}, } }, ['tibetan'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Tibetan}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]]', 'wylie'}, {'[[THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription|THL]]', 'thdl'}, {'[[Tibetan pinyin|Tibetan Pinyin]]', 'zwpy'}, {'[[Standard Tibetan|Lhasa]] [[Help:IPA/Tibetan|IPA]]', 'lhasa'}, } }, ['uyghur'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Uyghur}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Uyghur Latin alphabet|Latin Yëziqi]]', 'uly'}, {'[[Uyghur New Script|Yengi Yeziⱪ]]', 'uyy'}, {'[[SASM/GNC romanization#Uyghur|SASM/GNC]]', 'sgs'}, {'[[Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet|Siril Yëziqi]]', 'usy'}, {'Uyghur [[Wikipedia: IPA|IPA]]', 'uipa'}, } }, } --[[--------------------------< I B O X _ Z H Z H _ E N U M _ P A R A M S >------------------------------------ ]] local ibox_zhzh_enum_params = { -- 'p', 'hp', 'xej' are special case enum parameters 'c', 't', 's', 'l', 'tp', 'w', 'mi', 'myr', 'psp', 'myale', 'gr', 'bpmf', 'mps', 'zh-dungan', 'sic', 'y', 'j', 'sl', 'gd', 'hk', 'mo', 'ci', 'toi', 'gan', 'wuu', 'ouji', 'suz', 'hsn', 'h', 'phfs', 'poj', 'tl', 'bp', 'buc', 'hhbuc', 'mblmc', 'lmz', 'teo', 'lizu', 'hain', 'mc', 'emc', 'lmc', 'oc-bs', 'oc-zz', 'oc-b92', -- only supported in the first ibox zhzh; why? 'lao', 'khm', 'tet' -- not supported by ibox zh/zh why are they here? } --[[--------------------------< Z H _ H D R _ N A M E S >------------------------------------------------------ this table fixes an oddity in the ibox zh/zh header name parameters. |chinese_header= for the first ibox zh/zh gets filled from |name1= but the second gets its name from |altname= and then the third from |altname3=. All of these parameter names should be replaced with |chinese_header= followed by |chinese_header2= ... like all of the other enumerated parameters ]] local zh_hdr_names = { [2] = {'altname', 'Alternative Chinese name'}, [3] = {'altname3', 'Second alternative Chinese name'}, [4] = {'altname4', 'Third alternative Chinese name'}, [5] = {'altname5', 'Fourth alternative Chinese name'}, [6] = {'altname6', 'Fifth alternative Chinese name'}, }; --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { ibox_zhzh_enum_params = ibox_zhzh_enum_params, keys = keys, label_map = label_map, transl_map = transl_map, xscript = xscript, zh_hdr_names = zh_hdr_names, } 8wk2623lmb40vlfsbyqiq0alpsn90z5 10 7575 27647 2022-08-05T14:54:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|0}}=0 or abs( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12)) >= 12 |<!-- in years -->{{#expr:floor(abs( ( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) ) / 12 ))}}&nbsp;{{#ifexpr:({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) < 0 |<!-- future -->{{#ifexpr:ceil( ( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) ) / 12 ) = -1|year's|years'}} |<!-- past/current -->{{#ifexpr:floor( ( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) ) / 12 ) = 1|year|years}} }} |<!-- in months -->{{#expr:abs( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) )}}&nbsp;{{#ifexpr:({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) < 0 |<!-- future -->{{#ifexpr: ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) = -1|month's|months'}} |<!-- past/current -->{{#ifexpr: ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) = 1|month|months}} }} }} {{#ifexpr:({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) < 0|time|ago}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 39r0h3lbb09shxuplb40kq4j43hfio8 10 7577 27667 2022-08-05T16:37:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Endangered Languages Project |make_entry |elpname={{{ELPname|}}} |elpcode={{{ELP|}}} |qid={{{qid|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0gibu7vfktmukqa04kp6juaqa7zhsrp 828 7578 27668 2022-08-05T16:39:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --[[ Module:Endangered Languages Project --]] local p = {} local elpf = "http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/" -- or get P1630 local make_display = function(elpc, elpn) return "[" .. elpf .. elpc .. " " .. elpn .. "]" end local tidy_param = function(param) if param == "" then param = nil end return param end p.make_entry = function(frame) local elpname = tidy_param(frame.args.elpname) local elpcode = tidy_param(frame.args.elpcode) local qid = tidy_param((frame.args.qid or ""):upper()) or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() local out = {} if elpcode and elpname then out[#out+1] = make_display(elpcode, elpname) else if qid then local props = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P2192") if props[1] then for i, v in ipairs(props) do local elpc = elpcode or v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value local elpn = elpname or v.qualifiers["P1810"][1].datavalue and v.qualifiers["P1810"][1].datavalue.value if elpc and elpn then out[#out+1] = make_display(elpc, elpn) end end elseif elpcode or elpname then return (elpcode or "") .. (elpname or "") .. "[[Category:Language articles with missing ELP parameters]]" end else if elpcode or elpname then return (elpcode or "") .. (elpname or "") .. "[[Category:Language articles with missing ELP parameters]]" end end end local ret = "" if #out > 1 then ret = frame:expandTemplate{title = "ubl", args = out} else ret = out[1] end return ret end return p lp6d7so4kihebxwnz3cs615ez6dl36o 10 7579 27671 2022-08-05T16:58:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{urlencode:{{PAGENAME}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> a90v4pe3hck4xofraff2y8fmnpqgzze 0 7580 27679 2022-08-05T17:29:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Kraal]] to [[Lesaka]]: Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lesaka]] 3zcalv1vfg0fssegh279g4hp0pdslpe 10 7581 27688 2022-08-05T19:06:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1}}} | year|Year = 2021 | source|Source = the 2022 revision of the World Population Prospects<ref name="UN_WPP">{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/ |title= "World Population Prospects 2022" |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |website= population.un.org |access-date= July 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="UN_WPP_2022">{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx |title= World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100 |type= "Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)" |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |website= population.un.org |access-date= July 17, 2022 |format= XSLX}}</ref> | ref|Ref = <ref name="UN_WPP">{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/ |title= "World Population Prospects 2022" |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |website= population.un.org |access-date= July 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="UN_WPP_2022">{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx |title= World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100 |type= "Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)" |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |website= population.un.org |access-date= July 17, 2022 |format= XSLX}}</ref> | World=7,909,295,151 | Sub-Saharan Africa=1,137,938,708 | Northern Africa and Western Asia=545,470,860 | Central and Southern Asia=2,065,350,055 | Eastern and South-Eastern Asia=2,339,492,988 | Latin America and the Caribbean=656,098,097 | Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand)=13,440,907 | Australia/New Zealand=31,050,817 | Europe and Northern America=1,120,452,720 | More developed regions=1,276,116,067 | Less developed regions=6,633,179,084 | Least developed countries=1,099,568,569 | Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries=5,533,610,515 | Less developed regions, excluding China=5,175,244,522 | Land-locked Developing Countries (LLDC)=550,846,427 | Small Island Developing States (SIDS)=73,767,221 | High-income countries=1,245,565,549 | Middle-income countries=5,916,620,111 | Upper-middle-income countries=2,519,863,638 | Lower-middle-income countries=3,396,756,474 | Low-income countries=718,255,072 | No income group available=28,854,418 | Africa=1,393,676,444 | Eastern Africa=461,141,845 | Burundi=12,551,213 | Comoros=821,625 | Djibouti=1,105,557 | Eritrea=3,620,312 | Ethiopia=120,283,026 | Kenya=53,005,614 | Madagascar=28,915,653 | Malawi=19,889,742 | Mauritius=1,298,915 | Mayotte=316,014 | Mozambique=32,077,072 | Réunion=966,129 | Rwanda=13,461,888 | Seychelles=106,471 | Somalia=17,065,581 | South Sudan=10,748,272 | Uganda=45,853,778 | United Republic of Tanzania=63,588,334 | Tanzania=63,588,334 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Zambia=19,473,125 | Zimbabwe=15,993,524 | Middle Africa=190,267,973 | Angola=34,503,774 | Cameroon=27,198,628 | Central African Republic=5,457,154 | Chad=17,179,740 | Congo=5,835,806 | Republic of the Congo=5,835,806 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Democratic Republic of the Congo=95,894,118 | Equatorial Guinea=1,634,466 | Gabon=2,341,179 | Sao Tome and Principe=223,107 | São Tomé and Príncipe=223,107 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Northern Africa=255,737,736 | Algeria=44,177,969 | Egypt=109,262,178 | Libya=6,735,277 | Morocco=37,076,584 | Sudan=45,657,202 | Tunisia=12,262,946 | Western Sahara=565,581 | Southern Africa=67,984,554 | Botswana=2,588,423 | Eswatini=1,192,271 | Lesotho=2,281,454 | Namibia=2,530,151 | South Africa=59,392,255 | Western Africa=418,544,337 | Benin=12,996,895 | Burkina Faso=22,100,683 | Cabo Verde=587,925 | Cape Verde=587,925 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Côte d'Ivoire=27,478,249 | Ivory Coast=27,478,249 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Gambia=2,639,916 | The Gambia=2,639,916 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Ghana=32,833,031 | Guinea=13,531,906 | Guinea-Bissau=2,060,721 | Liberia=5,193,416 | Mali=21,904,983 | Mauritania=4,614,974 | Niger=25,252,722 | Nigeria=213,401,323 | Saint Helena=5,404 | Senegal=16,876,720 | Sierra Leone=8,420,641 | Togo=8,644,829 | Asia=4,694,576,167 | Central Asia=75,897,577 | Kazakhstan=19,196,465 | Kyrgyzstan=6,527,743 | Tajikistan=9,750,064 | Turkmenistan=6,341,855 | Uzbekistan=34,081,449 | Eastern Asia=1,663,696,923 | China=1,425,893,465 | China, Hong Kong SAR=7,494,578 | Hong Kong=7,494,578 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | China, Macao SAR=686,607 | Macau=686,607 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Macao=686,607 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | China, Taiwan Province of China=23,859,912 | Taiwan=23,859,912 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Dem. People's Republic of Korea=25,971,909 | North Korea=25,971,909 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Japan=124,612,530 | Mongolia=3,347,782 | Republic of Korea=51,830,139 | South Korea=51,830,139 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Southern Asia=1,989,452,478 | Afghanistan=40,099,462 | Bangladesh=169,356,251 | Bhutan=777,486 | India=1,407,563,842 | Iran (Islamic Republic of)=87,923,432 | Iran=87,923,432 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Maldives=521,457 | Nepal=30,034,989 | Pakistan=231,402,117 | Sri Lanka=21,773,441 | South-Eastern Asia=675,796,065 | Brunei Darussalam=445,373 | Brunei=445,373 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Cambodia=16,589,023 | Indonesia=273,753,191 | Lao People's Democratic Republic=7,425,057 | Laos=7,425,057 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Malaysia=33,573,874 | Myanmar=53,798,084 | Philippines=113,880,328 | Singapore=5,941,060 | Thailand=71,601,103 | Timor-Leste=1,320,942 | East Timor=1,320,942 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Viet Nam=97,468,029 | Vietnam=97,468,029 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Western Asia=289,733,123 | Armenia=2,790,974 | Azerbaijan=10,312,992 | Bahrain=1,463,265 | Cyprus=1,244,188 | Georgia=3,757,980 | Iraq=43,533,592 | Israel=8,900,059 | Jordan=11,148,278 | Kuwait=4,250,114 | Lebanon=5,592,631 | Oman=4,520,471 | Qatar=2,688,235 | Saudi Arabia=35,950,396 | State of Palestine=5,133,392 | Syrian Arab Republic=21,324,367 | Syria=21,324,367 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Türkiye=84,775,404 | Turkey=84,775,404 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | United Arab Emirates=9,365,145 | Yemen=32,981,641 | Europe=745,173,774 | Eastern Europe=291,464,162 | Belarus=9,578,167 | Bulgaria=6,885,868 | Czechia=10,510,751 | Czech Republic=10,510,751 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Hungary=9,709,786 | Poland=38,307,726 | Republic of Moldova=3,061,506 | Moldova=3,061,506 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Romania=19,328,560 | Russian Federation=145,102,755 | Russia=145,102,755 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Slovakia=5,447,622 | Ukraine=43,531,422 | Northern Europe=106,197,357 | Denmark=5,854,240 | Estonia=1,328,701 | Faroe Islands=52,889 | Finland=5,535,992 | Guernsey=63,065 | Iceland=370,335 | Ireland=4,986,526 | Republic of Ireland=4,986,526 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Isle of Man=84,263 | Jersey=109,618 | Latvia=1,873,919 | Lithuania=2,786,651 | Norway=5,403,021 | Sweden=10,467,097 | United Kingdom=67,281,039 | Southern Europe=152,130,606 | Albania=2,854,710 | Andorra=79,034 | Bosnia and Herzegovina=3,270,943 | Croatia=4,060,135 | Gibraltar=32,669 | Greece=10,445,365 | Holy See=511 | Italy=59,240,329 | Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)=1,662,009 | Malta=526,748 | Montenegro=627,859 | North Macedonia=2,103,330 | Portugal=10,290,103 | San Marino=33,745 | Serbia=7,296,769 | Slovenia=2,119,410 | Spain=47,486,935 | Western Europe=195,381,649 | Austria=8,922,082 | Belgium=11,611,419 | France=64,531,444 | Germany=83,408,554 | Liechtenstein=39,039 | Luxembourg=639,321 | Monaco=36,686 | Netherlands=17,501,696 | Switzerland=8,691,406 | Latin America and the Caribbean=656,098,097 | Caribbean=44,182,048 | Anguilla=15,753 | Antigua and Barbuda=93,219 | Aruba=106,537 | Bahamas=407,906 | The Bahamas=407,906 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Barbados=281,200 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba=26,706 | Caribbean Netherlands=26,706 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | British Virgin Islands=31,122 | Cayman Islands=68,136 | Cuba=11,256,372 | Curaçao=190,338 | Dominica=72,412 | Dominican Republic=11,117,873 | Grenada=124,610 | Guadeloupe=396,051 | Haiti=11,447,569 | Jamaica=2,827,695 | Martinique=368,796 | Montserrat=4,417 | Puerto Rico=3,256,028 | Saint Barthélemy=10,861 | Saint Kitts and Nevis=47,606 | Saint Lucia=179,651 | Saint Martin (French part)=31,948 | Saint-Martin (French part)=31,948 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines=104,332 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part)=44,042 | Sint Maarten=44,042 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Trinidad and Tobago=1,525,663 | Turks and Caicos Islands=45,114 | United States Virgin Islands=100,091 | Central America=177,661,929 | Belize=400,031 | Costa Rica=5,153,957 | El Salvador=6,314,167 | Guatemala=17,608,483 | Honduras=10,278,345 | Mexico=126,705,138 | Nicaragua=6,850,540 | Panama=4,351,267 | South America=434,254,119 | Argentina=45,276,780 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)=12,079,472 | Bolivia=12,079,472 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Brazil=214,326,223 | Chile=19,493,184 | Colombia=51,516,562 | Ecuador=17,797,737 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas)=3,764 | Falkland Islands=3,764 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | French Guiana=297,449 | Guyana=804,567 | Paraguay=6,703,799 | Peru=33,715,471 | Suriname=612,985 | Uruguay=3,426,260 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)=28,199,867 | Venezuela=28,199,867 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Northern America=375,278,947 | Bermuda=64,185 | Canada=38,155,012 | Greenland=56,243 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon=5,883 | United States of America=336,997,624 | United States=336,997,624 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Oceania=44,491,724 | Australia/New Zealand=31,050,817 | Australia=25,921,089 | New Zealand=5,129,727 | Melanesia=12,188,834 | Fiji=924,610 | New Caledonia=287,800 | Papua New Guinea=9,949,437 | Solomon Islands=707,851 | Vanuatu=319,137 | Micronesia=534,606 | Guam=170,534 | Kiribati=128,874 | Marshall Islands=42,050 | Micronesia (Fed. States of)=113,131 | Federated States of Micronesia=113,131 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Nauru=12,511 | Northern Mariana Islands=49,481 | Palau=18,024 | Polynesia=717,467 | American Samoa=45,035 | Cook Islands=17,003 | French Polynesia=304,032 | Niue=1,937 | Samoa=218,764 | Tokelau=1,849 | Tonga=106,017 | Tuvalu=11,204 | Wallis and Futuna Islands=11,627 | Wallis and Futuna=11,627 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | #default=0 | North America={{formatnum:{{#expr: 44092085+177050287+374641093}}}}<!--Caribbean+Central America+Northern America--><!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Channel Islands={{formatnum:{{#expr: 62952+108964}}}}<!--Guernsey+Jersey--><!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> h2z8spjie1td4i825kigj90th62cqqj 10 7582 27689 2022-08-05T19:11:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Decrease Positive.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Positive decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Positive decrease}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> q6upqjrownohl32p78jzax2qmtttn9q 10 7583 27690 2022-08-05T19:15:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="switcher-container"><noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{2|}}}|<div>{{{1|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|1|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:trim|{{{2|}}}}}</span></div>}}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{4|}}}|<div>{{{3|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{safesubst<noinclude 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--></noinclude></div><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mzg940986fb0h138ollbvw8lvsmk7l1 10 7584 27691 2022-08-05T19:17:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> r8flwbox6t79tbhxblur1xf3iyaqaec 10 7585 27694 2022-08-05T19:33:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{name|}}} |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|{{{content|{{{text|}}}}}}}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }} }} |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|{{{content|{{{text|}}}}}}}}}}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> cy2hvj1zss95pdjzsgcbg4q4cq6tzl8 10 7586 27695 2022-08-05T19:37:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{ infobox | child = {{{child|}}} | subbox = {{{subbox|}}} | italic title = {{{italic title|no}}} | titlestyle = font-size: 125%; | title = {{{name|{{{agency_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} | subheader = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{{native_name|{{{nativename|}}}}}} | 2 = {{{native_name_a|{{{nativename_a|}}}}}} | 3 = {{{native_name_r|{{{nativename_r|}}}}}} }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|{{{seal_width|}}}}}}| alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|sizedefault=frameless}} | caption = {{{seal_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|{{{logo_width|}}}}}}| alt={{{logo_alt|}}}|sizedefault=frameless}} | caption2 = {{{logo_caption|}}} | headerstyle = background-color: #efefef | data1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{{picture|}}}}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{picture_width|}}}}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}|sizedefault=frameless}}{{#if: {{{image_caption|{{{picture_caption|}}}}}} | {{break}}{{{image_caption|{{{picture_caption}}}}}} }} | header2 = {{#if: {{{formed|}}}{{{preceding1|}}}{{{dissolved|}}}{{{superseding|}}}{{{jurisdiction|}}}{{{headquarters|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{employees|}}}{{{budget|}}}{{{minister1_name|}}}{{{chief1_name|}}}{{{parent_agency|}}}{{{child1_agency|}}}{{{keydocument1|}}}{{{website|}}}{{{footnotes|}}}{{{map|}}}{{{map_caption|}}} | {{ucfirst: {{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{{type}}}|Agency }} }} overview }} | label3 = Formed | data3 = {{{formed|}}} | label4 = {{#if:{{{preceding1|}}} | {{#if:{{{preceding2|}}}|Preceding agencies|Preceding {{{type|agency}}} }} }} | data4 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{{preceding1|}}} | 2 = {{{preceding2|}}} | 3 = {{{preceding3|}}} | 4 = {{{preceding4|}}} | 5 = {{{preceding5|}}} | 6 = {{{preceding6|}}} }} | label5 = Dissolved | data5 = {{{dissolved|}}} | label6 = {{#if:{{{superseding|{{{superseding1|}}}}}} | {{#if:{{{superseding2|}}}|Superseding agencies|Superseding {{{service|agency}}} }} }} | data6 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{{superseding|{{{superseding1|}}}}}} | 2 = {{{superseding2|}}} | 3 = {{{superseding3|}}} | 4 = {{{superseding4|}}} | 5 = {{{superseding5|}}} | 6 = {{{superseding6|}}} }} | label7 = Type | data7 = {{{agency_type|}}} | class7 = category | label8 = Jurisdiction | data8 = {{{jurisdiction|}}} | label9 = Status | data9 = {{{status|}}} | label10 = Headquarters | data10 = {{{headquarters|}}}{{#if: {{{coordinates|}}}|{{break}}{{{coordinates|}}} }} | label11 = Motto | data11 = {{{motto|}}} | label12 = Employees | data12 = {{{employees|}}} | label13 = Annual budget | data13 = {{{budget|}}} | label14 = {{#if:{{{minister2_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{minister_type|}}}|{{{minister_type}}}|Ministers}} responsible|{{#if:{{{minister_type|}}}|{{{minister_type}}}|Minister}} responsible}} | data14 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{#if:{{{minister1_name|}}}|{{{minister1_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister1_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister1_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister1_pfo|}}}|{{{minister1_pfo}}}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{minister2_name|}}}|{{{minister2_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister2_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister2_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister2_pfo|}}}|{{{minister2_pfo}}}}}}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{minister3_name|}}}|{{{minister3_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister3_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister3_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister3_pfo|}}}|{{{minister3_pfo}}}}}}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{minister4_name|}}}|{{{minister4_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister4_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister4_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister4_pfo|}}}|{{{minister4_pfo}}}}}}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{minister5_name|}}}|{{{minister5_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister5_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister5_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister5_pfo|}}}|{{{minister5_pfo}}}}}}} | 6 = {{#if:{{{minister6_name|}}}|{{{minister6_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister6_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister6_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister6_pfo|}}}|{{{minister6_pfo}}}}}}} | 7 = {{#if:{{{minister7_name|}}}|{{{minister7_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister7_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister7_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister7_pfo|}}}|{{{minister7_pfo}}}}}}} | 8 = {{#if:{{{minister8_name|}}}|{{{minister8_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister8_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister8_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister8_pfo|}}}|{{{minister8_pfo}}}}}}} }} | label15 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister2_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister_type|}}}|{{{deputyminister_type}}}|Deputy Ministers}} responsible|{{#if:{{{deputyminister_type|}}}|{{{deputyminister_type}}}|Deputy Minister}} responsible}} | data15 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister1_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister1_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister1_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister1_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister1_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister1_pfo}}}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister2_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister2_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister2_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister2_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister2_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister2_pfo}}}}}}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister3_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister3_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister3_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister3_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister3_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister3_pfo}}}}}}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister4_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister4_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister4_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister4_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister4_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister4_pfo}}}}}}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister5_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister5_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister5_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister5_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister5_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister5_pfo}}}}}}} | 6 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister6_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister6_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister6_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister6_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister6_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister6_pfo}}}}}}} | 7 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister7_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister7_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister7_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister7_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister7_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister7_pfo}}}}}}} | 8 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister8_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister8_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister8_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister8_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister8_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister8_pfo}}}}}}} }} | label16 = {{ucfirst: {{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{{type}}}|Agency}}}} executive{{#if:{{{chief2_name|}}}|s}} | data16 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{#if:{{{chief1_name|}}}|{{{chief1_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief1_position|}}}|, {{{chief1_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief1_position|}}}|{{{chief1_position}}}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{chief2_name|}}}|{{{chief2_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief2_position|}}}|, {{{chief2_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief2_position|}}}|{{{chief2_position}}}}}}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{chief3_name|}}}|{{{chief3_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief3_position|}}}|, {{{chief3_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief3_position|}}}|{{{chief3_position}}}}}}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{chief4_name|}}}|{{{chief4_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief4_position|}}}|, {{{chief4_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief4_position|}}}|{{{chief4_position}}}}}}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{chief5_name|}}}|{{{chief5_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief5_position|}}}|, {{{chief5_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief5_position|}}}|{{{chief5_position}}}}}}} | 6 = {{#if:{{{chief6_name|}}}|{{{chief6_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief6_position|}}}|, {{{chief6_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief6_position|}}}|{{{chief6_position}}}}}}} | 7 = {{#if:{{{chief7_name|}}}|{{{chief7_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief7_position|}}}|, {{{chief7_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief7_position|}}}|{{{chief7_position}}}}}}} | 8 = {{#if:{{{chief8_name|}}}|{{{chief8_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief8_position|}}}|, {{{chief8_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief8_position|}}}|{{{chief8_position}}}}}}} | 9 = {{#if:{{{chief9_name|}}}|{{{chief9_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief9_position|}}}|, {{{chief9_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief9_position|}}}|{{{chief9_position}}}}}}} }} | label17 = Parent department | data17 = {{{parent_department|}}} | label18 = Parent {{#if:{{{parent_agency_type|}}}|{{{parent_agency_type}}}|{{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{{type}}}|agency}}}} | data18 = {{{parent_agency|}}} | label19 = {{#if:{{{child2_agency|}}}|Child agencies|Child {{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{{type}}}|agency}}}} | data19 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{{child1_agency|}}} | 2 = {{{child2_agency|}}} | 3 = {{{child3_agency|}}} | 4 = {{{child4_agency|}}} | 5 = {{{child5_agency|}}} | 6 = {{{child6_agency|}}} | 7 = {{{child7_agency|}}} | 8 = {{{child8_agency|}}} | 9 = {{{child9_agency|}}} | 10 = {{{child10_agency|}}} | 11 = {{{child11_agency|}}} | 12 = {{{child12_agency|}}} | 13 = {{{child13_agency|}}} | 14 = {{{child14_agency|}}} | 15 = {{{child15_agency|}}} | 16 = {{{child16_agency|}}} | 17 = {{{child17_agency|}}} | 18 = {{{child18_agency|}}} | 19 = {{{child19_agency|}}} | 20 = {{{child20_agency|}}} | 21 = {{{child21_agency|}}} | 22 = {{{child22_agency|}}} | 23 = {{{child23_agency|}}} | 24 = {{{child24_agency|}}} | 25 = {{{child25_agency|}}} }} | label20 = {{#if:{{{keydocument2|}}}|Key documents|Key document}} | data20 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{{keydocument1|}}} | 2 = {{{keydocument2|}}} | 3 = {{{keydocument3|}}} | 4 = {{{keydocument4|}}} | 5 = {{{keydocument5|}}} | 6 = {{{keydocument6|}}} }} | label21 = Website | data21 = {{{website|}}} | label22 = Agency ID | data22 = {{{agency_id|}}} | header23 = {{#if:{{{map|}}}|{{Infobox|child=yes|decat=yes | title = Map | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map|}}}|alt={{{map_alt}}}|size={{{map_size|{{{map_width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless}} | caption = {{{map_caption|}}} }}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}}|{{Location map|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}} |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|{{{map_alt|}}}}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |float = center |mark = {{{map_dot_mark|Red pog.svg}}} |marksize= 7 |label = {{{pushpin_label|{{{map dot label|{{{map_dot_label|}}}}}}}}} |relief = {{{pushpin_relief|{{{relief|}}}}}} |border = none |caption = <!--leave blank--> |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|{{{map_size|}}}}}} }} |<!-- else if map_type is blank -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}}<!-- end if map_type -->}} | caption3 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}} |{{{pushpin_map_caption|{{{map_caption|Location within {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type}}}}}}|name}}}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{{map_caption|}}} }}}} | header24 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Footnotes}} | data25 = {{{footnotes|}}} | header26 = {{{embed|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox government agency with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox government agency]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| agency_id | agency_name | agency_type | budget | chief1_name | chief1_position | chief2_name | chief2_position | chief3_name | chief3_position | chief4_name | chief4_position | chief5_name | chief5_position | chief6_name | chief6_position | chief7_name | chief7_position | chief8_name | chief8_position | chief9_name | chief9_position | child | child1_agency | child10_agency | child11_agency | child12_agency | child13_agency | child14_agency | child15_agency | child16_agency | child17_agency | child18_agency | child19_agency | child2_agency | child20_agency | child21_agency | child22_agency | child23_agency | child24_agency | child25_agency | child3_agency | child4_agency | child5_agency | child6_agency | child7_agency | child8_agency | child9_agency | coordinates | deputyminister_type | deputyminister1_name | deputyminister1_pfo | deputyminister2_name | deputyminister2_pfo | deputyminister3_name | deputyminister3_pfo | deputyminister4_name | deputyminister4_pfo | deputyminister5_name | deputyminister5_pfo | deputyminister6_name | deputyminister6_pfo | deputyminister7_name | deputyminister7_pfo | deputyminister8_name | deputyminister8_pfo | dissolved | embed | employees | footnotes | formed | headquarters | image | image_caption |image_alt | image_map | image_size | italic title | jurisdiction | keydocument1 | keydocument2 | keydocument3 | keydocument4 | keydocument5 | keydocument6 | logo | logo_caption |logo_alt| logo_size | logo_width | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_dot_label | map_dot_mark | map_size | map_type | map_width | minister_type | minister1_name | minister1_pfo | minister2_name | minister2_pfo | minister3_name | minister3_pfo | minister4_name | minister4_pfo | minister5_name | minister5_pfo | minister6_name | minister6_pfo | minister7_name | minister7_pfo | minister8_name | minister8_pfo | motto | name | native_name | native_name_a | native_name_r | nativename | nativename_a | nativename_r | parent_agency | parent_agency_type | parent_department | picture | picture_caption | picture_width | preceding1 | preceding2 | preceding3 | preceding4 | preceding5 | preceding6 | region_code | seal |seal_alt | seal_caption | seal_size | seal_width | service | status | subbox | superseding | superseding1 | superseding2 | superseding3 | superseding4 | superseding5 | superseding6 | type | website }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> eaugbyif0hrkyxbolo64fy6gmke07a6 10 7587 27709 27708 2022-08-05T21:21:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodyclass = biography vcard | abovestyle = background:{{if empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}}; color:{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{if empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}}}}; | above = {{br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}} | 2 = <div style="display:inline" class="fn">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}} }} | subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|{{{native name|}}}}}} |<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|{{{native name lang|}}}}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang|{{{native name lang}}}}}}"}}>{{{native_name|{{{native name}}}}}}</div> }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = background:{{if empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}}; color:{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{if empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}}}}; | data1 = {{{module0|}}} | data2 = {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{if empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}} | office = {{{office1|}}} | term = {{{term1|}}} | termstart = {{{term_start1|}}} | termend = {{{term_end1|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor1|}}} | successor = {{{successor1|}}} }} {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{if empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}} | office = {{{office2|}}} | term = {{{term2|}}} | termstart = {{{term_start2|}}} | termend = {{{term_end2|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor2|}}} | successor = {{{successor2|}}} }} {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{if empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}} | office = {{{office3|}}} | term = {{{term3|}}} | termstart = {{{term_start3|}}} | termend = {{{term_end3|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor3|}}} | successor = {{{successor3|}}} }} {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{if empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}} | office = {{{office4|}}} | term = {{{term4|}}} | termstart = {{{term_start4|}}} | termend = {{{term_end4|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor4|}}} | successor = {{{successor4|}}} }} | label3 = Setlhogo | data3 = {{{title|}}} | label4 = Leina | data4 = {{{official_name|}}} | header6 = {{#if:{{{birthname|}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{religion|}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{flourished|}}}{{{home_town|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{citizenship|}}}{{{era|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{denomination|}}}{{{school|}}}{{{lineage|}}}{{{sect|}}}{{{jurisprudence|}}}{{{creed|}}}{{{movement|}}}{{{party|}}}{{{main interests|}}}{{{notable ideas|}}}{{{notable works|}}}{{{education|}}}{{{teachers|}}}{{{Sufi_order|}}}{{{known_for|}}}{{{alias|}}}{{{dharma_name|}}}{{{monastic_name|}}}{{{pen_name|}}}{{{posthumous_name|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{relations|}}} |Ka ga gagwe}} | label7 = Tsalo | data7 = {{br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}</div>}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{{pronunciation|}}}|4={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</div>}}}} | label8 = Leso | data8 = {{br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</div>}}}} | label9 = Se se bakileng leso | data9 = {{{death_cause|}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{cremation_place|}}}|Cremation place|Kwa a fitlhilweng tena}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{cremation_place|}}} |{{{cremation_place}}} |{{br separated entries |{{{resting_place|{{{resting place|}}}}}} |{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{resting place coordinates|}}}}}} }} }} | class11 = category | label11 = Religion | data11 = {{{religion|}}} | class12 = nickname | label12 = Nationality | data12 = {{{nationality|}}} | label13 = Flourished | data13 = {{{flourished|}}} | label14 = Home town | data14 = {{{home_town|}}} | label15 = {{#if:{{{partner|}}}|Partner|Spouse}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{partner|}}}|{{{partner}}}|{{{spouse|}}}}} | label16 = Children | data16 = {{{children|}}} | label17 = Batsadi | data17 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}} |{{{parents|}}} |{{#if:{{{father|}}}{{{mother|}}} |{{unbulleted list|1={{#if:{{{father}}}|{{{father|}}} (father)}}|2={{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother|}}} (mother)}}}} }} }} | label18 = [[Citizenship]] | data18 = {{{citizenship|}}} | label20 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|Era|Dynasty}} | data20 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{{era|}}}|{{{dynasty|}}}}} | label21 = Tumelo | data21 = {{{region|}}} | class22 = category | label22 = Denomination | data22 = {{{denomination|}}} | class23 = category | label23 = School | data23 = {{{school|}}} | label24 = Lineage | data24 = {{{lineage|}}} | class25 = category | label25 = Sect | data25 = {{br separated entries |{{{sect|}}} |{{{subsect|}}} }} | class26 = category | label26 = Jurisprudence | data26 = {{{Madh'hab|{{{Maddhab|{{{jurisprudence|}}}}}}}}} | class27 = category | label27 = Creed | data27 = {{{school_tradition|{{{creed|}}}}}} | label28 = [[Religious movement|Movement]] | data28 = {{{movement|}}} | label29 = [[Political party]] | data29 = {{{political_party|{{{political party|{{{party|}}}}}}}}} | label30 = Main interest(s) | data30 = {{{main_interests|{{{main interests|}}}}}} | label31 = Notable idea(s) | data31 = {{{ideas|{{{notable_ideas|{{{notable ideas|}}}}}}}}} | label32 = Notable work(s) | data32 = {{{works|{{{notable_works|{{{notable works|}}}}}}}}} | label33 = {{#if:{{{education|}}}|Education|[[Alma mater|Alma&nbsp;mater]]}} | data33 = {{if empty|{{{education|}}}|{{{alma_mater|}}}}} | label34 = Teachers | data34 = {{{teachers|}}} | label35 = [[Tariqa]] | data35 = {{{Sufi_order|}}} | label36 = O itsege&nbsp;ka | data36 = {{{known_for|}}} | class37 = nickname | label37 = Other&nbsp;names | data37 = {{{other_names|{{{other_name|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}} | class38 = nickname | label38 = [[Dharma&nbsp;name]]s | data38 = {{{dharma_names|{{{dharma_name|}}}}}} | class39 = nickname | label39 = Monastic&nbsp;name | data39 = {{{monastic_name|}}} | class40 = nickname | label40 = Pen&nbsp;name | data40 = {{{pen_name|}}} | class41 = nickname | label41 = Posthumous name | data41 = {{{posthumous_name|}}} | label42 = Profession | data42 = {{{profession|}}} | label43 = Occupation | data43 = {{{occupation|}}} | label44 = {{#if:{{{relations|}}}|Relations|Relatives}} | data44 = {{if empty|{{{relations|}}}|{{{relatives|}}}}} | data45 = {{{misc|}}} | label46 = Signature | data46 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}} | header47 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{allegiance|}}}{{{branch|}}}{{{serviceyears|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{unit|}}}{{{commands|}}}{{{battles|}}}{{{mawards|}}}{{{military_blank1|}}}|Military service}} | label48 = Nickname(s) | data48 = {{{nickname|}}} | label49 = Allegiance | data49 = {{{allegiance|}}} | label50 = Service/branch | data50 = {{{branch|}}} | label51 = Years of service | data51 = {{{serviceyears|}}} | label52 = Rank | data52 = {{{rank|{{{Rank|}}}}}} | label53 = Unit | data53 = {{{unit|}}} | label54 = Commands | data54 = {{{commands|}}} | label55 = Battles/wars | data55 = {{{battles|}}} | label56 = {{#if:{{{awards|}}}|Military awards|Awards}} | data56 = {{{mawards|}}} | label57 = {{{military_blank1}}} | data57 = {{{military_data1|}}} | label58 = {{{military_blank2}}} | data58 = {{{military_data2|}}} | label59 = {{{military_blank3}}} | data59 = {{{military_data3|}}} | label60 = {{{military_blank4}}} | data60 = {{{military_data4|}}} | label61 = {{{military_blank5}}} | data61 = {{{military_data5|}}} | data62 = {{{module1|}}} | data63 = {{{module2|}}} | data64 = {{{module3|}}} | data65 = {{{module4|}}} | data66 = {{{module5|}}} | data67 = {{{footnotes|}}} | label68 = Temple | data68 = {{{temple|}}} | label69 = Order | data69 = {{{order|}}} | label70 = Institute | data70 = {{{institute|}}} | label71 = Church | data71 = {{{church|{{{churches|}}}}}} | label72 = Founder&nbsp;of | data72 = {{{founder|}}} | label73 = Philosophy | data73 = {{{philosophy|}}} | header74 = {{#if:{{{teacher|}}}{{{guru|}}}{{{location|}}}{{{period|{{{Period|}}}}}}{{{consecration|}}}{{{predecessor|{{{Predecessor|}}}}}}{{{successor|{{{Successor|}}}}}}{{{reincarnation_of|{{{reincarnation of|}}}}}}{{{reason|{{{Reason|}}}}}}{{{disciple_of|}}} {{{disciples|}}}{{{students|}}}{{{influences|}}}{{{influenced|}}}{{{awards|}}}{{{initiated|}}}{{{initiation|}}}{{{initiation_name|}}}{{{initiation_date|}}}{{{initiation_place|}}}{{{initiator|}}}{{{initiation_name2|}}}{{{initiation_date2|}}}{{{initiation_place2|}}}{{{initiator2|}}}{{{literary_works|}}}{{{ordination|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{previous_post|{{{previous post|}}}}}}{{{present_post|{{{present post|}}}}}}{{{post|}}}{{{website|}}}|{{#switch:{{{religion|}}}|[[Hinduism]]|[[Jainism]]|[[Sikhism]]=Religious career|[[Judaism]]=Jewish leader|[[Islam]]=Muslim leader|#default=Senior posting}} }} | label75 = {{#if:{{{guru|}}}|Guru|Teacher}} | data75 = {{#if:{{{guru|}}}|{{{guru}}}|{{{teacher|}}}}} | class76 = label | label76 = Based&nbsp;in | data76 = {{{location|}}} | label77 = Period in&nbsp;office | data77 = {{{period|{{{Period|}}}}}} | label78 = Consecration | data78 = {{{consecration|}}} | label79 = Predecessor | data79 = {{{predecessor|{{{Predecessor|}}}}}} | label80 = Successor | data80 = {{{successor|{{{Successor|}}}}}} | label81 = [[Reincarnation]] | data81 = {{{reincarnation_of|{{{reincarnation of|}}}}}} | label82 = Reason for&nbsp;exit | data82 = {{{reason|{{{Reason|}}}}}} | label83 = Disciple of | data83 = {{{disciple_of|}}} | data84 = {{#if:{{{disciples|}}} | {{Collapsible list | expand = {{{expand_disciples|}}} | title = Disciples | frame_style = border:none; padding:0; | list_style = text-align:center; | 1 = {{{disciples}}} }} }} | data85 = {{#if:{{{students|}}} | {{Collapsible list | expand = {{{expand_students|}}} | title = Students | frame_style = border:none; padding:0; | list_style = text-align:center; | 1 = {{{students}}} }} }} | data86 = {{#if:{{{influences|}}} | {{Collapsible list | expand = 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}}{{compare|local={{{image|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> oaslvnx0zhc0a8piai2jnv1slcjiubs 10 7588 27704 27703 2022-08-05T20:44:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Tempolete:Compare]]": Go isereletsa mo tshenyong ([Fetola=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Sutisa=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 7589 27712 2022-08-05T22:02:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:{{{size|85%}}}; font-weight:normal;"><!-- -->{{if empty|{{{unlinked|}}}|{{{list|}}}|{{{post-noms|}}}|{{for loop|{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|<span style="font-size:14px;>&#44;</span>}}&#32;|call=post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}|skipBlanks=yes}}}}<!-- --></span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{country|{{{unlinked|{{{list|{{{post-noms|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}||[[Category:Pages using Template:Post-nominals with missing parameters]]}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 23nza06wl0jhhqjcyppf0zn791fj2oa 10 7590 27713 2022-08-05T22:04:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:For loop|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 26pm0milru0ru69zbzxe1y37xwy9bg7 828 7591 27714 2022-08-05T22:06:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module, Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{for loop}}. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = false, removeBlanks = false }) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local template = args['call'] or 'void' local calltemplates = yesno(args.substall or "", true) or not mw.isSubsting() local variableParam = args.pv variableParam = tonumber(variableParam) or variableParam or 1 -- fix for positional parameters local variableValPrefix = args.prefix or '' local variableValPostfix = args.postfix or '' local sep = args[1] or '' local constantArgs = p.getConstants(args) local variableVals = p.getVariableVals(args) local result = '' local addSeparator = false; for _, v in ipairs(variableVals) do v = mw.text.trim(v) if #v > 0 or not yesno(args.skipBlanks) then if addSeparator then result = result .. sep end addSeparator = true; local targs = constantArgs targs[variableParam] = variableValPrefix .. v .. variableValPostfix if calltemplates then local output = p.callTemplate(template, targs) if #mw.text.trim(output) == 0 then addSeparator = false end result = result .. output else local makeTemplate = require('Module:Template invocation').invocation result = result .. makeTemplate(template, targs) end end end return result end function p.getConstants(args) local constantArgNums = p.getArgNums(args, 'pc', 'n') local constantArgs = {} for _, num in ipairs(constantArgNums) do local keyArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'n' local valArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'v' local key = args[keyArg] key = tonumber(key) or key local value = args[valArg] constantArgs[key] = value end return constantArgs end function p.getVariableVals(args) local variableVals = {} if args.start or args.stop or args.by then if args[2] then error("Both start/stop/by and numbered parameters specified") end local start = tonumber(args.start or 1) local stop = tonumber(args.stop or 1) local by = tonumber(args.by or 1) for i = start, stop, by do variableVals [#variableVals + 1] = i end else for i, v in ipairs(args) do if i ~= 1 then variableVals[i - 1] = v end end end return variableVals end function p.getArgNums(args, prefix, suffix) -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix and suffix. local nums = {} local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' for k, _ in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match(pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end function p.callTemplate(template, targs) return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = template, args = targs} end return p 97htb8pbha3ivt9w9d0odbcxo0moteq 10 7592 27716 27715 2022-08-05T22:10:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Post-nominals/CAN]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1}}} | ADC = [[Aide-de-camp|ADC]] | ADC(P) = [[Personal Aide-de-Camp|ADC]] | A de C = [[Aide-de-camp#Canada|A de C]] | AdE = [[Bar of Quebec|AdE]] | Ad.E. = [[Bar of Quebec|Ad.E.]] | AE = [[Air Efficiency Award|AE]] | AFC = [[Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)|AFC]] | AFM = [[Air Force Medal|AFM]] | AIH = [[Académie Internationale d'Héraldique|AIH]] | ALS = [[Alberta Land Surveyor|ALS]] | AM = [[Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament|AM]] | AOE = [[Alberta Order of Excellence|AOE]] | ARCT = [[The Royal Conservatory of Music|ARCT]] | ARIDO = [[Association of Registered Interior Designers of Ontario|ARIDO]] | ARRC = [[Royal Red Cross|ARRC]] | AScT = [[Applied Science Technologist|AScT]] | BCLS = [[British Columbia Land Surveyor|BCLS]] | BEM = [[British Empire Medal|BEM]] | Bt = [[Baronet|Bt]] | Btss = [[Baronet#Baronetess|Btss]] | CA = [[Chartered Accountant|CA]] | CB = [[Order of the Bath|CB]] | CBE = [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] | CBHF = [[Canadian Business Hall of Fame|CBHF]] | CC = [[Order of Canada|CC]] | CD = [[Canadian Forces' Decoration|CD]] | C.D. = [[Canadian Forces' Decoration|C.D.]] | CET = [[Certified Engineering Technologist|CET]] | CFA = [[Chartered Financial Analyst|CFA]] | C.F.A. = [[Chartered Financial Analyst|C.F.A.]] | CGA = [[Certified General Accountant|CGA]] | CGC = [[Conspicuous Gallantry Cross|CGC]] | CGM = [[Conspicuous Gallantry Medal|CGM]] | CH = [[Order of the Companions of Honour|CH]] | ChOM = [[Order of Montreal|ChOM]] | CIE = [[Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]] | CLS = [[Association of Canada Lands Surveyors|CLS]] | CM = [[Order of Canada|CM]] | CMA = [[Certified Management Accountants of Canada|CMA]] | CMG = [[Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George|CMG]] | CMM = [[Order of Military Merit (Canada)|CMM]] | COM = [[Order of Merit of the Police Forces|COM]] | CPA = [[Chartered Professional Accountant|CPA]] | CPM = [[Overseas Territories Police Medal|CPM]] | CPMHN(C) = [[Canadian Nurses Association|CPMHN(C)]] | CQ = [[National Order of Quebec|CQ]] | CS = [[Law Society of Ontario|CS]] | C.S. = [[Law Society of Ontario|C.S.]] | CSI = [[Order of the Star of India|CSI]] | CTech = [[Certified Technician|CTech]] | CV = [[Cross of Valour (Canada)|CV]] | CVO = [[Royal Victorian Order|CVO]] | DBE = [[Order of the British Empire|DBE]] | DCB = [[Order of the Bath|DCB]] | DCL = [[Doctor of Civil Law|DCL]] | DCM = [[Distinguished Conduct Medal|DCM]] | DCMG = [[Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|DCMG]] | DCVO = [[Royal Victorian Order|DCVO]] | DFC = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] | DFC* = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)#Description|DFC]] | DFC** = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)#Description|DFC]] | DFC2 = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)#Description|DFC]] | DFC2 = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] | DFM = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]] | DFM2 = [[Distinguished Flying Medal#Description|DFM]] | DL = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] | DSC = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC]] | DSC* = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)#Description|DSC]] | DSC** = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)#Description|DSC]] | DSM = [[Distinguished Service Medal (United Kingdom)|DSM]] | DSM2 = [[Distinguished Service Medal (United Kingdom)#Description|DSM]] | DSO = [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] | DSO1 = [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DSO2 = [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DSO3 = [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal bar|Three Bars]] | DSO* = [[Distinguished Service Order#Description|DSO]] | DSO** = [[Distinguished Service Order#Description|DSO]] | DSO*** = [[Distinguished Service Order#Description|DSO]] | ECA = [[Executive Council of Alberta|ECA]] | ECNS = [[Executive Council of Nova Scotia|ECNS]] | ED = [[Canadian Efficiency Decoration|ED]] | ERD = [[Emergency Reserve Decoration|ERD]] | FAcSS = [[Academy of Social Sciences|FAcSS]] | FBA = [[Fellow of the British Academy|FBA]] | FCA = [[Chartered Accountant|FCA]] | FCAE = [[Canadian Academy of Engineering|FCAE]] | FCASI = [[Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute|FCASI]] | FCGA = [[Certified General Accountant|FCGA]] | FCAHS = [[Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences|FCAHS]] | FCIC = [[Chemical Institute of Canada|FCIC]] | FCIM = [[Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum|FCIM]] | FCMA = [[Certified Management Accountants of Canada|FCMA]] | FCPA = [[Chartered Professional Accountant|FCPA]] | FCSI = [[Canadian Securities Institute|FCSI]] | FGS = [[Fellow of the Geological Society|FGS]] | FMedSci = [[Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences|FMedSci]] | FRAIC = [[Royal Architectural Institute of Canada|FRAIC]] | FRAIC(hon) = [[Royal Architectural Institute of Canada|FRAIC(''hon'')]] | FRCA = [[Royal Canadian Academy of Arts|FRCA]] | FRCCO = [[Royal Canadian College of Organists|FRCCO]] | FRCD = [[Royal College of Dentists of Canada|FRCD]] | FRCGS = [[Royal Canadian Geographical Society|FRCGS]] | FRCP = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians|FRCP]] | FRCPC = [[Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada|FRCPC]] | FRCS = [[Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada|FRCS]] | FRCSC = [[Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada|FRCSC]] | FRCPSC(hon) = [[Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada|FRCPSC(''hon'')]] | FRGS = [[Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society|FRGS]] | FRHistS = [[Fellow of the Royal Historical Society|FRHistS]] | FRHSC = [[Royal Heraldry Society of Canada|FRHSC]] | FRHSC(hon) = [[Royal Heraldry Society of Canada|FRHSC(''hon'')]] | FRMS = [[Royal Microscopical Society|FRMS]] | FRS = [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] | FRSC = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada|FRSC]] | FRSC(hon) = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada|FRSC(''hon'')]] | FRSE = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|FRSE]] | FRSL = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature|FRSL]] | FSTS = [[Fellow of the Scottish Tartans Society|FSTS]] | GBE = [[Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GC = [[George Cross|GC]] | GCB = [[Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCIE = [[Order of the Indian Empire|GCIE]] | GCMG = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGm = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCSI = [[Order of the Star of India|GCSI]] | GCVO = [[Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GM = [[George Medal|GM]] | GOQ = [[National Order of Quebec|GOQ]] | Hon RA = [[Royal Academy of Arts#Membership|Hon RA]] | Hon. RA = [[Royal Academy of Arts#Membership|Hon. RA]] | Hon. R.A. = [[Royal Academy of Arts#Membership|Hon. R.A.]] | HonRA = [[Royal Academy of Arts#Membership|HonRA]] | IDSM = [[Indian Distinguished Service Medal|IDSM]] | IOM = [[Indian Order of Merit|IOM]] | ISO = [[Imperial Service Order|ISO]] | ISP = [[Information Systems Professional|ISP]] | JP = [[Justice of the peace#Canada|JP]] | KBE = [[Order of the British Empire|KBE]] | KC = [[Queen's Counsel|KC]] | KCB = [[Order of the Bath|KCB]] | KCIE = [[Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]] | KCMG = [[Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|KCMG]] | KCSI = [[Order of the Star of India|KCSI]] | KCVO = [[Royal Victorian Order|KCVO]] | KG = [[Order of the Garter|KG]] | KP = [[Order of St. Patrick|KP]] | KT = [[Order of the Thistle|KT]] | LG = [[Order of the Garter|LG]] | LT = [[Order of the Thistle|LT]] | LVO = [[Royal Victorian Order|LVO]] | MAIBC = [[Architectural Institute of British Columbia|MAIBC]] | MB = [[Medal of Bravery (Canada)|MB]] | MBE = [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | MC = [[Military Cross|MC]] | MC* = [[Military Cross|MC]] | MCIP = [[Canadian Institute of Planners|MCIP]] | MEP = [[European Parliament|MEP]] | MHA = [[Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly|MHA]] | MLA = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLAAB = [[Legislative Assembly of Alberta|MLA]] | MLABC = [[Legislative Assembly of British Columbia|MLA]] | MLAMB = [[Legislative Assembly of Manitoba|MLA]] | MLANB = [[Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick|MLA]] | MLANS = [[Nova Scotia House of Assembly|MLA]] | MLANT = [[Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories|MLA]] | MLANU = [[Legislative Assembly of Nunavut|MLA]] | MLAPE = [[Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island|MLA]] | MLAPEI = [[Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island|MLA]] | MLASK = [[Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan|MLA]] | MLAYT = [[Yukon Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLS = [[Manitoba Land Surveyor|MLS]] | MM = [[Military Medal|MM]] | MMM = [[Order of Military Merit (Canada)|MMM]] | MMV = [[Medal of Military Valour|MMV]] | MNA = [[National Assembly of Quebec|MNA]] | MOM = [[Order of Merit of the Police Forces|MOM]] | MP = [[House of Commons of Canada|MP]] | MPP = [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario|MPP]] | MRAIC = [[Royal Architectural Institute of Canada|MRAIC]] | MRIA = [[Member of the Royal Irish Academy|MRIA]] | MSC = [[Meritorious Service Cross|MSC]] | MSM = [[Meritorious Service Medal (Canada)|MSM]] | MSP = [[Member of the Scottish Parliament|MSP]] | MSRC = [[Royal Society of Canada|MSRC]] | MStJ= [[Venerable Order of Saint John|MStJ]] | MSYP = [[Scottish Youth Parliament|MSYP]] | MVO = [[Royal Victorian Order|MVO]] | MYP = [[UK Youth Parliament|MYP]] | OAA = [[Ontario Association of Architects|OAA]] | OBC = [[Order of British Columbia|OBC]] | OBE = [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] | OBHF = [[Canadian Business Hall of Fame|OBHF]] | OBI = [[Order of British India|OBI]] | OD = [[Order of the Dogwood|OD]] | OC = [[Order of Canada|OC]] | OCT = [[Ontario Certified Teacher|OCT]] | OH = [[Order of Hamilton|OH]] | OLS = [[Ontario Land Surveyor|OLS]] | OLY = [[OLY]] | OM = [[Order of Manitoba|OM]] | OMC = [[Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship|OMC]] | OMM = [[Order of Military Merit (Canada)|OMM]] | OMt = [[Member of the Order of Merit|OM]] | ONB = [[Order of New Brunswick|ONB]] | ONL = [[Order of Newfoundland and Labrador|ONL]] | ONS = [[Order of Nova Scotia|ONS]] | OOM = [[Order of Merit of the Police Forces|OOM]] | OOnt = [[Order of Ontario|OOnt]] | ONu = [[Order of Nunavut|ONu]] | ONWT = [[Order of the Northwest Territories|ONWT]] | O.Ont = [[Order of Ontario|OOnt]] | O.Ont. = [[Order of Ontario|OOnt]] | OPEI = [[Order of Prince Edward Island|OPEI]] | O.PEI = [[Order of Prince Edward Island|OPEI]] | OQ = [[National Order of Quebec|OQ]] | OStJ = [[Venerable Order of Saint John|OStJ]] | OY = [[Order of Yukon|OY]] | PAg = [[Professional agrologist|PAg]] | PC = [[Queen's Privy Council for Canada|PC]] | PCP = [[Canadian Payroll Association|PCP]] | PEng = [[Canadian Council of Professional Engineers|PEng]] | PGeo = [[Professional Geoscientist|PGeo]] | PGeol = [[Professional Geologist|PGeol]] | PGeoph = [[Professional Geophysicist|PGeoph]] | PLog = [[Professional Logistician|PLog]] | PMP = [[Project Management Professional|PMP]] | QC = [[Queen's Counsel|QC]] | QC (Can) = [[Queen's Counsel|QC (Can)]] | QC (Sask) = [[Queen's Counsel|QC (Sask)]] | QFSM = [[Queen's Fire Service Medal|QFSM]] | QGM = [[Queen's Gallantry Medal|QGM]] | QHC = [[Honorary Chaplain to the Queen|QHC]] | QHDS = [[Monarchy of Canada#Federal residences and royal household|QHDS]] | QHN = [[Medical Household|QHN]] | QHNS = [[Medical Household|QHNS]] | QHP = [[Monarchy of Canada#Federal residences and royal household|QHP]] | QHS = [[Medical Household|QHS]] | QPM = [[Queen's Police Medal|QPM]] | QPO = [[Monarchy of Canada#Federal residences and royal household|QPO]] | QS = [[Serjeant-at-law|QS]] | RCA = [[Royal Canadian Academy of Arts|RCA]] | RD = [[Decoration for Officers of the Royal Naval Reserve|RD]] | RFA = [[Royal Field Artillery|RFA]] | RFAx = [[Royal Fleet Auxiliary|RFA]] | RMC = [[Royal Military College of Canada|RMC]] | RPBio = [[Registered Professional Biologist|RPBio]] | RPF = [[Registered Professional Forester|RPF]] | RPP = [[Registered Professional Planner|RPP]] | RRC = [[Royal Red Cross|RRC]] | RVM = [[Royal Victorian Medal|RVM]] | SC = [[Star of Courage (Canada)|SC]] | SGM = [[Sea Gallantry Medal|SGM]] | SL = [[Serjeant-at-law|SL]] | SLS = [[Saskatchewan Land Surveyor|SLS]] | SMV = [[Star of Military Valour|SMV]] | SOM = [[Saskatchewan Order of Merit|SOM]] | StrucEng = [[Structural engineer|StrucEng]] | SVM = [[Saskatchewan Volunteer Medal|SVM]] | TD = [[Territorial Decoration|TD]] | UD = [[Ulster Defence Regiment#Awards, honours and decorations|UD]] | UE = [[United Empire Loyalist|UE]] | VC = [[Victoria Cross|VC]] | VD = [[Volunteer Reserve Decoration|VD]] | VRD = [[Decoration for Officers of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve|VRD]] | * = [[Medal bar|*]] <!-- Portuguese letters after the name --> | ComIH = [[Order of Prince Henry|ComIH]] | Com.I.H. = [[Order of Prince Henry|Com.I.H.]] | CvIH = [[Order of Prince Henry|CvIH]] | Cv.I.H. = [[Order of Prince Henry|Cv.I.H.]] | DmIH = [[Order of Prince Henry|DmIH]] | Dm.I.H. = [[Order of Prince Henry|Dm.I.H.]] | GCIH = [[Order of Prince Henry|GCIH]] | G.C.I.H. = [[Order of Prince Henry|G.C.I.H.]] | GColIH = [[Order of Prince Henry|GColIH]] | G.Col.I.H. = [[Order of Prince Henry|G.Col.I.H.]] | GOIH = [[Order of Prince Henry|GOIH]] | G.O.I.H. = [[Order of Prince Henry|G.O.I.H.]] | MedOIH = [[Order of Prince Henry|MedOIH]] | Med.O.I.H. = [[Order of Prince Henry|Med.O.I.H.]] | MedPIH = [[Order of Prince Henry|MedPIH]] | Med.P.I.H. = [[Order of Prince Henry|Med.P.I.H.]] | OIH = [[Order of Prince Henry|OIH]] | O.I.H. = [[Order of Prince Henry|O.I.H.]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 507vh660s3rlzkh80141ofdxf6i4itt 10 7593 27717 2022-08-05T22:13:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">{{{1|{{{year}}}}}}-{{padleft:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}}}|2|0}}-{{padleft:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}|2|0}}</span>)</span>{{#if:{{{df|}}} |{{#expr:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}}} {{MONTHNAME|{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}}} |{{MONTHNAME|{{{2|{{{month<noinclude>|1</noinclude>}}}}}}}} {{#expr:{{{3|{{{day<noinclude>|1</noinclude>}}}}}}}}, }} {{#expr:{{{1|{{{year<noinclude>|1900</noinclude>}}}}}}}}<includeonly><!-- -- Error checks -- -->{{#ifexpr: ( {{{1|{{{year}}}}}} > {{CURRENTYEAR}} ) | &#32;{{error|invalid year}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifexpr: ( {{{2|{{{month}}}}}} > 12 ) OR ( {{{2|{{{month}}}}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid month}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}}|}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#ifexpr: ( {{{3|{{{day}}}}}} > 31 ) OR ( {{{3|{{{day}}}}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid day}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}}|}} }}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|label|raw}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P31}},|Q5,|1|1|true|}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P569}} | | [[Category:Date of birth not in Wikidata]] }} }} | [[Category:Articles without Wikidata item]] }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pxoq2it1xi102cmheewefrlb5se6ipf 4 7594 27720 27719 2022-08-06T03:26:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Cristo crucificado.jpg#file |caption=Jeso Keresete a bapotswe mo sefapanong<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Jeso Keresete''' o itsegeng gape e le [[Jeso Keresete|Jeso]] wa [[Nazareth]] kana Jesus Christ ka [[Sekgoa|sekgowa]] e ne ele moruti wa Bajuda gape e le mogolwane wa tumelo. Badumedi ba bakeresete ka bontsi ba dumela gore ke morwa [[Modimo]]. Bontsi go ya ka segologolo ba dumela gore e ne ele [[moJudah]] go tswa ko lefelong le le bidiwang [[Judea]], ko toropong e e bidiwang [[Nazareth]], ye gompieno e bidiwang [[Israel]]. Gape ba dumetse gore e ne ele [[Moruti]] gape ga hodisa, le gore o kolobeditswe le [[Johane wa mokolobetsi]]. Ba dumela gape gore o bapotswe mo sefapanong a swela dibe tsa bone, le gore o ne a tsoga morago ga malatsi a mararo. Jeso o na a ruta go rata le go itshwarela ba bangwe, ga mmogo le go nna boikobo mo [[Tumelo|tumelong]]. O ne a ruta thata ka bogosi jwa Modimo le gore bogosi jwa Modimo bo gaufi. O ne a ruta gore ba ba ithokomolosang Modimo ga ba tshwanelwe ke masego a gagwe, mme Modimo o tla ba itshwerela fela fa ba ikopa maitshwarelo. Batho ba bangwe ba e seng bakeresete ba ba neng ba tshela ka nako ya tumelo, ba ne ba sa dumele fa Jeso e le morwa Modimo. Ba ne ba dumela gore e ne ele mothofels o siameng, gongwe Moruti kana moporofita. MaIslam ba dumela fa e ne e le morongwa wa bobedi go ya ko bofelong. Ba dumela fa Muhammad e ne ele moporofita wa bofelelo. Gape ba dumela gore Jeso le Muhammad e ne ele batho fela ba ba thopilweng ke Modimo, Jaaka baporofiti. [[Jeso Keresete|Bala e feletse]] cz6rmm02coxr6aupvvfg45oitabqt0a 4 7595 27721 2022-08-06T03:27:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Cristo crucificado.jpg#file |caption=Jeso Keresete a bapotswe mo sefapanong<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Jeso Keresete''' o itsegeng gape e le [[Jeso Keresete|Jeso]] wa [[Nazareth]] kana Jesus Christ ka [[Sekgoa|sekgowa]] e ne ele moruti wa Bajuda gape e le mogolwane wa tumelo. Badumedi ba bakeresete ka bontsi ba dumela gore ke morwa [[Modimo]]. Bontsi go ya ka segologolo ba dumela gore e ne ele [[moJudah]] go tswa ko lefelong le le bidiwang [[Judea]], ko toropong e e bidiwang [[Nazareth]], ye gompieno e bidiwang [[Israel]]. Gape ba dumetse gore e ne ele [[Moruti]] gape ga hodisa, le gore o kolobeditswe le [[Johane wa mokolobetsi]]. Ba dumela gape gore o bapotswe mo sefapanong a swela dibe tsa bone, le gore o ne a tsoga morago ga malatsi a mararo. Jeso o na a ruta go rata le go itshwarela ba bangwe, ga mmogo le go nna boikobo mo [[Tumelo|tumelong]]. O ne a ruta thata ka bogosi jwa Modimo le gore bogosi jwa Modimo bo gaufi. O ne a ruta gore ba ba ithokomolosang Modimo ga ba tshwanelwe ke masego a gagwe, mme Modimo o tla ba itshwerela fela fa ba ikopa maitshwarelo. Batho ba bangwe ba e seng bakeresete ba ba neng ba tshela ka nako ya tumelo, ba ne ba sa dumele fa Jeso e le morwa Modimo. Ba ne ba dumela gore e ne ele mothofels o siameng, gongwe Moruti kana moporofita. MaIslam ba dumela fa e ne e le morongwa wa bobedi go ya ko bofelong. Ba dumela fa Muhammad e ne ele moporofita wa bofelelo. Gape ba dumela gore Jeso le Muhammad e ne ele batho fela ba ba thopilweng ke Modimo, Jaaka baporofiti. [[Jeso Keresete|Bala e feletse]] cz6rmm02coxr6aupvvfg45oitabqt0a 4 7596 27722 2022-08-06T03:28:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Cristo crucificado.jpg#file |caption=Jeso Keresete a bapotswe mo sefapanong<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Jeso Keresete''' o itsegeng gape e le [[Jeso Keresete|Jeso]] wa [[Nazareth]] kana Jesus Christ ka [[Sekgoa|sekgowa]] e ne ele moruti wa Bajuda gape e le mogolwane wa tumelo. Badumedi ba bakeresete ka bontsi ba dumela gore ke morwa [[Modimo]]. Bontsi go ya ka segologolo ba dumela gore e ne ele [[moJudah]] go tswa ko lefelong le le bidiwang [[Judea]], ko toropong e e bidiwang [[Nazareth]], ye gompieno e bidiwang [[Israel]]. Gape ba dumetse gore e ne ele [[Moruti]] gape ga hodisa, le gore o kolobeditswe le [[Johane wa mokolobetsi]]. Ba dumela gape gore o bapotswe mo sefapanong a swela dibe tsa bone, le gore o ne a tsoga morago ga malatsi a mararo. Jeso o na a ruta go rata le go itshwarela ba bangwe, ga mmogo le go nna boikobo mo [[Tumelo|tumelong]]. O ne a ruta thata ka bogosi jwa Modimo le gore bogosi jwa Modimo bo gaufi. O ne a ruta gore ba ba ithokomolosang Modimo ga ba tshwanelwe ke masego a gagwe, mme Modimo o tla ba itshwerela fela fa ba ikopa maitshwarelo. Batho ba bangwe ba e seng bakeresete ba ba neng ba tshela ka nako ya tumelo, ba ne ba sa dumele fa Jeso e le morwa Modimo. Ba ne ba dumela gore e ne ele mothofels o siameng, gongwe Moruti kana moporofita. MaIslam ba dumela fa e ne e le morongwa wa bobedi go ya ko bofelong. Ba dumela fa Muhammad e ne ele moporofita wa bofelelo. Gape ba dumela gore Jeso le Muhammad e ne ele batho fela ba ba thopilweng ke Modimo, Jaaka baporofiti. [[Jeso Keresete|Bala e feletse]] cz6rmm02coxr6aupvvfg45oitabqt0a 4 7597 27723 2022-08-06T03:29:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Cristo crucificado.jpg#file |caption=Jeso Keresete a bapotswe mo sefapanong<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Jeso Keresete''' o itsegeng gape e le [[Jeso Keresete|Jeso]] wa [[Nazareth]] kana Jesus Christ ka [[Sekgoa|sekgowa]] e ne ele moruti wa Bajuda gape e le mogolwane wa tumelo. Badumedi ba bakeresete ka bontsi ba dumela gore ke morwa [[Modimo]]. Bontsi go ya ka segologolo ba dumela gore e ne ele [[moJudah]] go tswa ko lefelong le le bidiwang [[Judea]], ko toropong e e bidiwang [[Nazareth]], ye gompieno e bidiwang [[Israel]]. Gape ba dumetse gore e ne ele [[Moruti]] gape ga hodisa, le gore o kolobeditswe le [[Johane wa mokolobetsi]]. Ba dumela gape gore o bapotswe mo sefapanong a swela dibe tsa bone, le gore o ne a tsoga morago ga malatsi a mararo. Jeso o na a ruta go rata le go itshwarela ba bangwe, ga mmogo le go nna boikobo mo [[Tumelo|tumelong]]. O ne a ruta thata ka bogosi jwa Modimo le gore bogosi jwa Modimo bo gaufi. O ne a ruta gore ba ba ithokomolosang Modimo ga ba tshwanelwe ke masego a gagwe, mme Modimo o tla ba itshwerela fela fa ba ikopa maitshwarelo. Batho ba bangwe ba e seng bakeresete ba ba neng ba tshela ka nako ya tumelo, ba ne ba sa dumele fa Jeso e le morwa Modimo. Ba ne ba dumela gore e ne ele mothofels o siameng, gongwe Moruti kana moporofita. MaIslam ba dumela fa e ne e le morongwa wa bobedi go ya ko bofelong. Ba dumela fa Muhammad e ne ele moporofita wa bofelelo. Gape ba dumela gore Jeso le Muhammad e ne ele batho fela ba ba thopilweng ke Modimo, Jaaka baporofiti. [[Jeso Keresete|Bala e feletse]] cz6rmm02coxr6aupvvfg45oitabqt0a 4 7598 27724 2022-08-06T03:30:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Cristo crucificado.jpg#file |caption=Jeso Keresete a bapotswe mo sefapanong<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Jeso Keresete''' o itsegeng gape e le [[Jeso Keresete|Jeso]] wa [[Nazareth]] kana Jesus Christ ka [[Sekgoa|sekgowa]] e ne ele moruti wa Bajuda gape e le mogolwane wa tumelo. Badumedi ba bakeresete ka bontsi ba dumela gore ke morwa [[Modimo]]. Bontsi go ya ka segologolo ba dumela gore e ne ele [[moJudah]] go tswa ko lefelong le le bidiwang [[Judea]], ko toropong e e bidiwang [[Nazareth]], ye gompieno e bidiwang [[Israel]]. Gape ba dumetse gore e ne ele [[Moruti]] gape ga hodisa, le gore o kolobeditswe le [[Johane wa mokolobetsi]]. Ba dumela gape gore o bapotswe mo sefapanong a swela dibe tsa bone, le gore o ne a tsoga morago ga malatsi a mararo. Jeso o na a ruta go rata le go itshwarela ba bangwe, ga mmogo le go nna boikobo mo [[Tumelo|tumelong]]. O ne a ruta thata ka bogosi jwa Modimo le gore bogosi jwa Modimo bo gaufi. O ne a ruta gore ba ba ithokomolosang Modimo ga ba tshwanelwe ke masego a gagwe, mme Modimo o tla ba itshwerela fela fa ba ikopa maitshwarelo. Batho ba bangwe ba e seng bakeresete ba ba neng ba tshela ka nako ya tumelo, ba ne ba sa dumele fa Jeso e le morwa Modimo. Ba ne ba dumela gore e ne ele mothofels o siameng, gongwe Moruti kana moporofita. MaIslam ba dumela fa e ne e le morongwa wa bobedi go ya ko bofelong. Ba dumela fa Muhammad e ne ele moporofita wa bofelelo. Gape ba dumela gore Jeso le Muhammad e ne ele batho fela ba ba thopilweng ke Modimo, Jaaka baporofiti. [[Jeso Keresete|Bala e feletse]] cz6rmm02coxr6aupvvfg45oitabqt0a 4 7599 27725 2022-08-06T03:30:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=Cristo crucificado.jpg#file |caption=Jeso Keresete a bapotswe mo sefapanong<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Jeso Keresete''' o itsegeng gape e le [[Jeso Keresete|Jeso]] wa [[Nazareth]] kana Jesus Christ ka [[Sekgoa|sekgowa]] e ne ele moruti wa Bajuda gape e le mogolwane wa tumelo. Badumedi ba bakeresete ka bontsi ba dumela gore ke morwa [[Modimo]]. Bontsi go ya ka segologolo ba dumela gore e ne ele [[moJudah]] go tswa ko lefelong le le bidiwang [[Judea]], ko toropong e e bidiwang [[Nazareth]], ye gompieno e bidiwang [[Israel]]. Gape ba dumetse gore e ne ele [[Moruti]] gape ga hodisa, le gore o kolobeditswe le [[Johane wa mokolobetsi]]. Ba dumela gape gore o bapotswe mo sefapanong a swela dibe tsa bone, le gore o ne a tsoga morago ga malatsi a mararo. Jeso o na a ruta go rata le go itshwarela ba bangwe, ga mmogo le go nna boikobo mo [[Tumelo|tumelong]]. O ne a ruta thata ka bogosi jwa Modimo le gore bogosi jwa Modimo bo gaufi. O ne a ruta gore ba ba ithokomolosang Modimo ga ba tshwanelwe ke masego a gagwe, mme Modimo o tla ba itshwerela fela fa ba ikopa maitshwarelo. Batho ba bangwe ba e seng bakeresete ba ba neng ba tshela ka nako ya tumelo, ba ne ba sa dumele fa Jeso e le morwa Modimo. Ba ne ba dumela gore e ne ele mothofels o siameng, gongwe Moruti kana moporofita. MaIslam ba dumela fa e ne e le morongwa wa bobedi go ya ko bofelong. Ba dumela fa Muhammad e ne ele moporofita wa bofelelo. Gape ba dumela gore Jeso le Muhammad e ne ele batho fela ba ba thopilweng ke Modimo, Jaaka baporofiti. [[Jeso Keresete|Bala e feletse]] cz6rmm02coxr6aupvvfg45oitabqt0a 10 7600 27726 2022-08-06T03:38:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tswana Dancers 3.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Batswana ke morafe wa Aferika, o thata o agileng kwa Aferika Borwa. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] kwa bodirileng morafe o motona '''Mmino wa Setswana''' ga o a tlwaelesega ka go tlhoka tiriso ya '''Meropa''' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. Ka nako ya bokoloni, mokgwa wa mmino wa setswana o ne o kgalwa ka gore o ne o kaiwa fa kgoreletsa ditlhabololo mo kgaolong le mo bathong. Go tsweng boipuso jwa Botswana, tsela kgotsa mekgwa ya mmino e ne ya busetswa mo tirisong, le fa mmino e le malwa go tsweng gongwe le gongwe mo Aferika, United States le Europa e setse e tsere phekeloe sele go ya ka fa e ratiwang ka teng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 1rehvvp4zqymx11yksfdcwh7pjslrct 10 7601 27727 2022-08-06T03:39:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tswana Dancers 3.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Batswana ke morafe wa Aferika, o thata o agileng kwa Aferika Borwa. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] kwa bodirileng morafe o motona '''Mmino wa Setswana''' ga o a tlwaelesega ka go tlhoka tiriso ya '''Meropa''' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. Ka nako ya bokoloni, mokgwa wa mmino wa setswana o ne o kgalwa ka gore o ne o kaiwa fa kgoreletsa ditlhabololo mo kgaolong le mo bathong. Go tsweng boipuso jwa Botswana, tsela kgotsa mekgwa ya mmino e ne ya busetswa mo tirisong, le fa mmino e le malwa go tsweng gongwe le gongwe mo Aferika, United States le Europa e setse e tsere phekeloe sele go ya ka fa e ratiwang ka teng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 1rehvvp4zqymx11yksfdcwh7pjslrct 10 7602 27728 2022-08-06T03:39:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tswana Dancers 3.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Batswana ke morafe wa Aferika, o thata o agileng kwa Aferika Borwa. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] kwa bodirileng morafe o motona '''Mmino wa Setswana''' ga o a tlwaelesega ka go tlhoka tiriso ya '''Meropa''' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. Ka nako ya bokoloni, mokgwa wa mmino wa setswana o ne o kgalwa ka gore o ne o kaiwa fa kgoreletsa ditlhabololo mo kgaolong le mo bathong. Go tsweng boipuso jwa Botswana, tsela kgotsa mekgwa ya mmino e ne ya busetswa mo tirisong, le fa mmino e le malwa go tsweng gongwe le gongwe mo Aferika, United States le Europa e setse e tsere phekeloe sele go ya ka fa e ratiwang ka teng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 1rehvvp4zqymx11yksfdcwh7pjslrct 10 7603 27729 2022-08-06T03:40:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tswana Dancers 3.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Batswana ke morafe wa Aferika, o thata o agileng kwa Aferika Borwa. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] kwa bodirileng morafe o motona '''Mmino wa Setswana''' ga o a tlwaelesega ka go tlhoka tiriso ya '''Meropa''' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. Ka nako ya bokoloni, mokgwa wa mmino wa setswana o ne o kgalwa ka gore o ne o kaiwa fa kgoreletsa ditlhabololo mo kgaolong le mo bathong. Go tsweng boipuso jwa Botswana, tsela kgotsa mekgwa ya mmino e ne ya busetswa mo tirisong, le fa mmino e le malwa go tsweng gongwe le gongwe mo Aferika, United States le Europa e setse e tsere phekeloe sele go ya ka fa e ratiwang ka teng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 1rehvvp4zqymx11yksfdcwh7pjslrct 10 7604 27730 2022-08-06T03:40:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tswana Dancers 3.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Batswana ke morafe wa Aferika, o thata o agileng kwa Aferika Borwa. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] kwa bodirileng morafe o motona '''Mmino wa Setswana''' ga o a tlwaelesega ka go tlhoka tiriso ya '''Meropa''' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. Ka nako ya bokoloni, mokgwa wa mmino wa setswana o ne o kgalwa ka gore o ne o kaiwa fa kgoreletsa ditlhabololo mo kgaolong le mo bathong. Go tsweng boipuso jwa Botswana, tsela kgotsa mekgwa ya mmino e ne ya busetswa mo tirisong, le fa mmino e le malwa go tsweng gongwe le gongwe mo Aferika, United States le Europa e setse e tsere phekeloe sele go ya ka fa e ratiwang ka teng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 1rehvvp4zqymx11yksfdcwh7pjslrct 10 7605 27731 2022-08-06T03:40:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tswana Dancers 3.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Batswana ke morafe wa Aferika, o thata o agileng kwa Aferika Borwa. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] kwa bodirileng morafe o motona '''Mmino wa Setswana''' ga o a tlwaelesega ka go tlhoka tiriso ya '''Meropa''' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. Ka nako ya bokoloni, mokgwa wa mmino wa setswana o ne o kgalwa ka gore o ne o kaiwa fa kgoreletsa ditlhabololo mo kgaolong le mo bathong. Go tsweng boipuso jwa Botswana, tsela kgotsa mekgwa ya mmino e ne ya busetswa mo tirisong, le fa mmino e le malwa go tsweng gongwe le gongwe mo Aferika, United States le Europa e setse e tsere phekeloe sele go ya ka fa e ratiwang ka teng. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 1rehvvp4zqymx11yksfdcwh7pjslrct 10 7606 29339 29338 2022-10-10T06:00:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Tlhanolo wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{short description|Football club|noreplace}}</includeonly>{{Infobox | title = {{{title|{{{clubname|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} }}} | bodyclass = vcard | child = {{{child|}}} | subbox = {{{embed|}}} | titleclass = fn org | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; text-align:left | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{upright|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Leina ka botlalo | data1 = {{{fullname|}}} | label2 = Maina a tshameko | data2 = {{{nickname|}}} | class2 = nickname | label3 = Leina le khutsofaditswe | data3 = {{{short name|}}} | class3 = nickname | label4 = Tshimologo | data4 = {{{founded|}}} | label5 = Dissolved | data5 = {{{dissolved|}}} | label6 = {{#if:{{{stadium|}}}|Stadium|Lebala}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{stadium|}}}|{{{stadium|}}}|{{{ground|}}}}} | class6 = label | label7 = Palo | data7 = {{{capacity|}}} | label8 = dikodinate | data8 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<span style="white-space:nowrap">{{{coordinates}}}</span>}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{owntitle|}}}|{{{owntitle}}}|Mong wa setlhopha}} | data9 = {{{owner|}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{chrtitle|}}}|{{{chrtitle}}}|Modulasetilo}} | data10 = {{{chairman|}}} | class10 = agent | label11 = {{#if:{{{mgrtitle|}}}|{{{mgrtitle}}}|Motsamaisi}} | data11 = {{{manager|}}} | class11 = agent | label12 = Coach | data12 = {{{coach|}}} | class12 = agent | label13 = Leki | data13 = {{{league|}}} | label14 = {{{season|}}} | data14 = {{{position|}}} | label15 = Maranyane | data15 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{URL|1={{{website|}}}|2=Club website}}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{pattern_la1|}}}{{{pattern_b1|}}}{{{pattern_ra1|}}}{{{pattern_sh1|}}}{{{pattern_so1|}}}{{{leftarm1|}}}{{{body1|}}}{{{rightarm1|}}}{{{shorts1|}}}{{{socks1|}}} {{{pattern_la2|}}}{{{pattern_b2|}}}{{{pattern_ra2|}}}{{{pattern_sh2|}}}{{{pattern_so2|}}}{{{leftarm2|}}}{{{body2|}}}{{{rightarm2|}}}{{{shorts2|}}}{{{socks2|}}}{{{pattern_la3|}}}{{{pattern_b3|}}}{{{pattern_ra3|}}}{{{pattern_sh3|}}}{{{pattern_so3|}}}{{{leftarm3|}}}{{{body3|}}}{{{rightarm3|}}}{{{shorts3|}}}{{{socks3|}}} |<tr><td style="padding: 0; background: #ffffff; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" colspan="2"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tr> {{#if:{{{pattern_la1|}}}{{{pattern_b1|}}}{{{pattern_ra1|}}}{{{pattern_sh1|}}}{{{pattern_so1|}}}{{{leftarm1|}}}{{{body1|}}}{{{rightarm1|}}}{{{shorts1|}}}{{{socks1|}}}| <td>{{Football kit | alt = {{{kit_alt1|}}} | pattern_la = {{{pattern_la1|}}} | pattern_b = {{{pattern_b1|_unknown}}} | pattern_ra = {{{pattern_ra1|}}} | pattern_sh = {{{pattern_sh1|}}} | pattern_so = {{{pattern_so1|}}} | leftarm = {{{leftarm1|}}} | body = {{{body1|}}} | rightarm = {{{rightarm1|}}} | shorts = {{{shorts1|}}} | socks = {{{socks1|}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{pattern_name1|Home}}}|Home|[[Kit (association football)|Home {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}]]|{{{pattern_name1|Home}}} [[Kit (association football)|{{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}]]}} }}</td> }}{{#if:{{{pattern_la2|}}}{{{pattern_b2|}}}{{{pattern_ra2|}}}{{{pattern_sh2|}}}{{{pattern_so2|}}}{{{leftarm2|}}}{{{body2|}}}{{{rightarm2|}}}{{{shorts2|}}}{{{socks2|}}}| <td>{{Football kit | alt = {{{kit_alt2|}}} | pattern_la = {{{pattern_la2|}}} | pattern_b = {{{pattern_b2|_unknown}}} | pattern_ra = {{{pattern_ra2|}}} | pattern_sh = {{{pattern_sh2|}}} | pattern_so = {{{pattern_so2|}}} | leftarm = {{{leftarm2|}}} | body = {{{body2|}}} | rightarm = {{{rightarm2|}}} | shorts = {{{shorts2|}}} | socks = {{{socks2|}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{pattern_name2|Away}}}|Away|[[Away colours|Away {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}]]|{{{pattern_name2|Away}}} {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}}} }}</td> }}{{#if:{{{pattern_la3|}}}{{{pattern_b3|}}}{{{pattern_ra3|}}}{{{pattern_sh3|}}}{{{pattern_so3|}}}{{{leftarm3|}}}{{{body3|}}}{{{rightarm3|}}}{{{shorts3|}}}{{{socks3|}}}| <td>{{Football kit | alt = {{{kit_alt3|}}} | pattern_la = {{{pattern_la3|}}} | pattern_b = {{{pattern_b3|_unknown}}} | pattern_ra = {{{pattern_ra3|}}} | pattern_sh = {{{pattern_sh3|}}} | pattern_so = {{{pattern_so3|}}} | leftarm = {{{leftarm3|}}} | body = {{{body3|}}} | rightarm = {{{rightarm3|}}} | shorts = {{{shorts3|}}} | socks = {{{socks3|}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{pattern_name3|Third}}}|Third|[[Third jersey|Third {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}]]|{{{pattern_name3|Third}}} {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}}} }}</td> }}</tr> </table></td></tr>}} | belowclass = noprint | below = {{#if:{{{current|}}}|[[File:Soccerball current event.svg|33px|link=|alt=]] ''[[{{{current}}}|Current season]]''}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- please place categories and language links on the documentation page, not here! --> </noinclude> ldtjw5rsmu33lng799j5f0qtaqvvmz6 0 7607 31387 31043 2023-06-04T01:34:14Z Makenzis 6250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Township Rollers | image = | fullname = Township Rollers Football Club | nickname = Tse Tala, The Blues, Popa-Popa | founded = {{start date and age|1961}} (as ''Mighty Tigers'') | ground = [[Botswana National Stadium]]<br />[[University of Botswana Stadium|UB Stadium]]<br />[[Jamali Stadium]] | capacity = 22,000 | chairman = {{flagicon|BOT}} Walter Kgabung | manager = [[Romain Folz]] | league = [[Botswana Premier League|BTC Premiership]] | season = 2022–23 | position = 4th | current = 2022–23 Botswana Premier League | website = |pattern_la1=_villarreal1718h |pattern_b1=_villarreal1718h|pattern_ra1=_villarreal1718h |leftarm1=FFFF3F|body1=FFFF3F|rightarm1=FFFF3F|shorts1=2F5FD0|socks1=FFFFFF |pattern_la2=_getafe1718h|pattern_b2=_getafe1718h|pattern_ra2=_getafe1718h |leftarm2=2F5FD0|body2=2F5FD0|rightarm2=2F5FD0|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=2F5FD0 |}} '''Township Rollers''' ke setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao se se kwa [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]. Rollers gape e itsege ka maina a; Popa, The Blues kgotsa Tse Tala, maina a semmuso a setlhopha se. Setlhopha se gantsi se bidiwa Mapalastina, leina le le tholegileng ka bo 1990 mme ga le ise le ko le amogelwe semmuso ke setlhopha. Rollers ke setlhopha se se atlegileng thata mo segologolong sa kgwele ya dinao ya Botswana, ka go fenya dikgaisano tse dintsi go feta ditlhopha dipe fela tsa selegae. Se na le thotoetso e kgolo go ralala lefatshe ka bophara mme e ile ya bidiwa setlhopha se se rotoediwang botoka mo [[Botswana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weekendpost.co.bw/wp-news-details.php?nid=5507|publisher=Weekendpost.co.bw|date=14 August 2018|title=Rollers’ million pula drop in gate- takings!|last=Mosimaegape Tshoswane}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 5otm78lhl5txkpo41fdzabzijk45hp6 10 7608 27735 2022-08-06T04:51:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Tempolete:Country data Botswana]] llgitdy5wyouhi7h0r61msct3fxr04a 10 7609 27737 2022-08-06T04:56:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: {{#ifeq:{{{socks|}}}|none|95|135}}px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <!-- Left arm --> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #{{{leftarm}}};">{{#if: {{{pattern_la|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit left arm{{{pattern_la}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit left arm{{{pattern_la}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt={{{alt|}}}|Team colours]] | [[Category:Pages using football kit with incorrect pattern parameters]] }} }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit left arm.svg|top|link=|{{#if: {{{pattern_la|}}}|alt=|alt={{{alt|}}}{{!}}Team colours}}]]</div> <!-- Body ---> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #{{{body}}};">{{#if: {{{pattern_b|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit body{{{pattern_b}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit body{{{pattern_b}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt=]] | [[Category:Pages using football kit with incorrect pattern parameters]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit body.svg|top|link=|alt=]]</div> <!-- Right arm --> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #{{{rightarm}}};">{{#if: {{{pattern_ra|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit right arm{{{pattern_ra}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit right arm{{{pattern_ra}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt=]] | [[Category:Pages using football kit with incorrect pattern parameters]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit right arm.svg|top|link=|alt=]]</div> <!-- Shorts --> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #{{{shorts}}}">{{#if: {{{pattern_sh|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit shorts{{{pattern_sh}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit shorts{{{pattern_sh}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt=]] | [[Category:Pages using football kit with incorrect pattern parameters]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit shorts.svg|top|link=|alt=]]</div> <!-- Socks -->{{#ifeq:{{{socks|}}}|none|| <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #{{{socks}}}">{{#if: {{{pattern_so|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit socks{{{pattern_so}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit socks{{{pattern_so}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt=]] | [[Category:Pages using football kit with incorrect pattern parameters]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit socks long.svg|top|link=|alt=]]</div>}} </div> <!-- Title --> {{#if: {{{title|}}}|<div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''{{{title}}}'''</div>|}} </div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6e9zsv4atib99n7o7wyvd3md80apr04 0 7610 27742 2022-08-06T06:49:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse Selegae]] to [[Lelegae]]: A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lelegae]] 99wav6tlwbvs9qx8dhyn58rfg7cresc 10 7611 27743 2022-08-06T06:52:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="noprint infobox" id="GeoGroup" style="width: 23em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em" |- | {{yesno|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{article|}}}}}|Category|no|{{{mapframe|}}}}} |yes={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|type=named|from={{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{article|}}}#{{{section|}}}|{{{article|}}}}}}} }} '''{{yesno|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{article|}}}}}|Category|no|{{{maplink|{{yesno-no|{{{mapframe|}}}|yes=no|no=yes}}}}}}} |no=Map {{{text|{{#if:{{{section|}}}|this section's|all}} coordinates{{#if:{{{article|}}}|&#32;in "{{{article}}}"}}}}} |yes={{maplink |type=named |from={{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{article|}}}#{{{section|}}}|{{{article|}}}}}<noinclude>Template:GeoGroup/doc</noinclude> |text=Map {{{text|of {{#if:{{{section|}}}|this section's|all}} coordinates{{#if:{{{article|}}}|&#32;in "{{{article}}}"}}}}} }}, or show }} using:''' [//tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article={{urlencode:{{{articlee|{{{article|{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{section|}}}|&section={{urlencode:{{{section|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{level|}}}|&l={{urlencode:{{{level|}}}}}}} OpenStreetMap]&nbsp;<!--'''&middot;'''&nbsp;[//tools.wmflabs.org/wp-world/googlmaps-proxy.php?page=https:%2F%2Ftools.wmflabs.org%2Fkmlexport%3Farticle%3D{{urlencode:{{{articlee|{{{article|{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}}}}}|WIKI}}{{#if:{{{section|}}}|%26section%3D{{urlencode:{{{section|}}}|WIKI}}}}{{#if:{{{level|}}}|%26l%3D{{urlencode:{{{level|}}}}}}}&output=classic Google Maps] wp-world tools is down right now [[phab:T199652]]--> |- |'''Download coordinates as:''' [//tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article={{#if:{{{article|}}}|{{urlencode:{{{articlee|{{{article}}}}}}}}|{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}{{#if:{{{section|}}}|&section={{urlencode:{{{section|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{level|}}}|&l={{urlencode:{{{level|}}}}}}} KML] |}{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Lists of coordinates]] [[Category:Geographic coordinate lists]] [[Category:Articles with Geo]]}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> haflc9p19nfrnfpodqhiglz0n9x6unt 10 7612 27744 2022-08-06T06:54:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Cite map |author= ((Google)) |author-link = {{#ifeq: {{{link}}}|no| | Google }} |date = {{{date|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}}{{{letter|}}} |title = {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} |url = {{{url|}}} |website = {{#ifeq: {{{link}}}|no|Google Maps|[[Google Maps]]}} |publisher = Google |access-date = {{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}} |mode = {{{mode|}}} |ref = {{{ref|}}} }}<span class="error">{{#if:{{{url|}}}||&#32;No URL entered.}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> d6cet6uenfrtr1ibxl205sf4rwsfgor 10 7613 27745 2022-08-06T06:56:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1 | citation |CitationClass=map }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 38ke9acao9s2ir80x2omh7pfe6u1rrp 0 7614 27763 2022-08-06T07:19:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Radisele]] to [[Radisele]]: Leina ke [[Radisele]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Radisele]] n2uzthyeonktch9hgxbstq6dgl260z0 0 7615 27766 2022-08-06T07:27:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Marapong]] to [[Marapong]]: Leina ke [[Marapong]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Marapong]] d4ecx9t9iaqouhg3dnsa9yyipq0maj9 0 7616 27771 2022-08-06T07:39:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Mmanoko]] to [[Mmanoko]]: Leina ke [[Mmanoko]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mmanoko]] nxdpy685nv99o4btys70385cvpc0zyp 0 7617 28190 27799 2022-08-16T16:54:01Z Fatshelenolarona 9279 ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music genre | name = Amapiano | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Deep house]] | [[kwaito]] | [[jazz]] | [[lounge music|lounge]]}} | cultural_origins = Mid-2010s, South Africa | instruments = {{hlist|[[Piano]]|[[drums]]|[[synthesizer]]}} | local_scenes = {{hlist|[[Pretoria]]|[[Mamelodi]]|[[Atteridgeville]]|[[Jilongo Malamulele, Gauteng|Alexandra]]|[[Soweto]]|[[Katlehong]]|[[Vosloorus]]}} }} '''Amapiano''' ke lefoko la [[Sethosa|seXhosa]] le le rayang Piano, '''Amapiano''' ke mofuta wa mmino wa house o o simolotseng ko [[Aforika Borwa]]<ref>{{Template:Cite web|url=https://theyanosplug.com/about-us/|title=The Yanos Plug: Amapiano to The World|website=The Yanos Plug|access-date=2021-10-29}}</ref> ka ngwaga ya 2012.<ref>{{Template:Cite web|title=Amapiano - what it's all about?|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/amapiano-what-it-all-about|access-date=2021-01-30|publisher=musicinafrica.net}}</ref> Ke motswako wa mmino wa deep house, jazz, mme tota le mmino wa lounge o o kopantsitsweng ka mekhgwa e entle. E farologanngwa ka melodi ya piano ya modumo o leng kwa godimo, le di tshipi tsa mmino wa kwaito, mme gape e farologanngwa ke modumo o wa kwa tlase wa mmino wa house wa di ngwaga tsa bo 90s ko lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]], le meropa e e tswang mo mofuteng o mongwe wa selegae o o itsegeng jaaka Bacardi. ==Tshimologo== Le fa mofuta o no wa mmino o simolotse ka go tuma thata kwa Katlehong, toropo e e kwa botlhaba jwa Johannesburg, go na le go sa tlhaloganyesege le kganetsano e ntsi mabapi le tshimologo ya one, go nale mefuta ya mmino e farologaneng mo ditoropong tsa [[Johannesburg]], Soweto, Alexandra, Vosloorus le Katlehong. Ka ntlha ya go tshwana ga mofuta ono le Bacardi, batho bangwe ba re mofuta ono o simolotse kwa Pretoria.<ref>{{Template:Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2019-07-07-amapiano-a-township-sound-with-staying-power/|title=Amapiano: a township sound with staying power|website=TimesLIVE|access-date=2019-10-29}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2019-07-07-amapiano-a-township-sound-with-staying-power/ "Amapiano: a township sound with staying power"]. ''TimesLIVE''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-29</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Template:Cite web|last=Joyce|first=Liam Karabo|title=Meet the vocalist featured on the biggest amapiano tracks|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/meet-the-vocalist-featured-on-the-biggest-amapiano-tracks-35610310|publisher=Independent Online|access-date=1 November 2019|date=23 October 2019}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFJoyce2019">Joyce, Liam Karabo (23 October 2019). [https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/meet-the-vocalist-featured-on-the-biggest-amapiano-tracks-35610310 "Meet the vocalist featured on the biggest amapiano tracks"]. Independent Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Template:Cite web|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sundayworld/lifestyle/2019-05-28-amapiano-a-new-movement-period/|title=Amapiano a new movement... Period|website=SowetanLIVE|access-date=2019-10-29}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sundayworld/lifestyle/2019-05-28-amapiano-a-new-movement-period/ "Amapiano a new movement... Period"]. ''SowetanLIVE''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-29</span></span>.</cite></ref> Dipego tse di farologaneng tsa gore ke mang yo o bopileng mofuta wa mmino o di dira gore go nne thata gore go itsewe gore o tlhamilwe ke mang.<ref>{{Template:Cite web|url=https://newsroom.spotify.com/2019-10-02/charting-the-meteoric-rise-of-south-africas-amapiano/|title=Charting the Meteoric Rise of South Africa’s AmaPiano|date=2019-10-02|website=Spotify|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> Karolo e e botlhokwa ya mofuta ono ke tiriso ya "log drum", tlhamego e go tweng e dirilwe ke Mdu aka TRP. Kabza De Small yo e neng e le mmulatsela wa Amapiano o ne a re: <blockquote>Ga ke itse se se diragetseng. Ga ke itse gore o lemogile jang log drum. Mmino wa Amapiano ga o bolo go nna teng, mme ke ene yo o tlhamileng modumo wa log drum. Basimane ba ba rata go lekeletsa. Ba nna ba tlhatlhoba di-plug-in tse disha. Ka jaalo fa Mdu a lemoga seno, o ne a taboga le sone.<ref>{{Template:Citation|title="Kabza De Small and MDU aka TRP set to release 50-track album [listen]"|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/culture/music/kabza-de-small-mdu-aka-trp-pretty-girls-love-amapiano-50-tracks/|language=en|access-date=2022-01-10}}</ref></blockquote> ==Badiragatsi le diDJ== Ga o batla go bona palo ya badiri ba mmino wa amapiano, baopedi le diDJ bona [[:Category:Baopedi ba Amapiano|baopedi ba amapiano]]. ==GoTuma== Ka ngwaga wa 2019, mofuta wa mmino wa amapiano o ne wa tuma lefatshe ka bophara mo [[Aforika]] e ne ya nna mmino o rediwang thata ko Borwa jwa Aforika.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/2019-the-year-of-the-yanos-how-amapiano-blow-up/|title=2019 The Year Of The Yanos, How Amapiano Blow up|last=Machaieie|first=Mario|date=2019-10-21|website=Online Youth Magazine {{!}} Zkhiphani.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Mmino]] 1tdn4jtfqc2maqvymdq5ytqxlliz1cx 10 7619 27792 2022-08-06T18:11:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete ke tla ta ke e ranola wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = nowraplinks | above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Native name | data1 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | label2 = Etymology | data2 = {{{etymology|}}} | label3 = Other names | data3 = {{{other_names|}}} | class3 = hlist | label4 = Stylistic origins | data4 = {{{stylistic_origins|}}} | class4 = hlist | label5 = Cultural origins | data5 = {{{cultural_origins|}}} | class5 = hlist | label6 = Typical instruments | data6 = {{{instruments|}}} | class6 = hlist | label7 = Derivative forms | data7 = {{{derivatives|}}} | class7 = hlist | header8 = {{#if:{{{subgenres|}}}|Subgenres}} | data9 = {{{subgenres|}}}{{#ifexist:{{{subgenrelist|}}}|<br />([[{{{subgenrelist}}}|complete list]])}} | class9 = hlist | header10 = {{#if:{{{fusiongenres|}}}|Fusion genres}} | data11 = {{{fusiongenres|}}} | class11 = hlist | header12 = {{#if:{{{regional_scenes|}}}|Regional scenes}} | data13 = {{{regional_scenes|}}} | class13 = hlist | header14 = {{#if:{{{local_scenes|}}}|Local scenes}} | data15 = {{{local_scenes|}}} | class15 = hlist | header16 = {{#if:{{{other_topics|}}}|Other topics}} | data17 = {{{other_topics|}}} | class17 = hlist | belowstyle = border-top: solid 1px #aaa; text-align: center; | below = {{{footnotes|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{current_year}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|<hr />}}[[File:Gnome globe current event.svg|31px|link=|alt=]] ''[[{{{current_year_override|{{#ifexist:{{CURRENTYEAR}} in {{{current_year_title|{{lcfirst:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} | {{CURRENTYEAR}} in {{{current_year_title|{{lcfirst:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} | {{#ifexist:{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1}} in {{{current_year_title|{{lcfirst:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} | {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1}} in {{{current_year_title|{{lcfirst:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} | {{CURRENTYEAR}} in {{{current_year_title|{{lcfirst:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} }} }}}}}]]''}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox music genre with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox music genre]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | caption | cultural_origins | current_year | current_year_override | current_year_title | derivatives | etymology | footnotes | fusiongenres | image | image_size | instruments | local_scenes | name | native_name | native_name_lang | other_names | other_topics | regional_scenes | stylistic_origins | subgenrelist | subgenres |showblankpositional=1}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 1i60gn4v8opp7qutcs2azhi7uqq63q8 14 7621 27796 2022-08-06T18:18:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Baopedi ba Amapiano 4xzazmy30hsbq1hmf1z83szt5qu96kx 0 7622 27822 27821 2022-08-07T06:04:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke tsentse Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music genre | name = Kwaito | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Hip house]]|[[South African music]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[dancehall]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1980s, South Africa | derivatives = | subgenrelist = | subgenres = | fusiongenres = | regional_scenes = {{hlist|South Africa|Namibia|Botswana|Zimbabwe|Lesotho|Eswatini}} | other_topics = }} '''Kwaito''' e ne e le mofuta wa mmino o o tlhagelela ko Soweto, Johannesburg, [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]], ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990s. Ke mofuta o mongwe wa mmino wa house o o golagantseng tiriso ya medumo le disampole tsa se Afrika. Mmino wa kwaito ke mmino o etsegang ka medumo ya di tshipi le melody ya mefuta e mengwe e, gantsi di disampole tsa teng le mantswe a di opedi a kgatlhisa tota. Le fa mmino wa teng o tshwana le ''mmino wa hip-hop'', kwaito e na le mokgwa ya go bontsa ba opedi ba dirisa mafoko ka tsela e e bonolo.<ref name="VH">{{cite web|url=https://kwaito.com/articles/a-chat-with-black-coffee-kwaito-is-still-around.html|title=A Chat with Black Coffee - Kwaito is Still Around|last=Coffee|first=Black|work=XLR8R|publisher=xlr8r.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112225817/http://www.xlr8r.com/features/2007/08/new-world-music|archive-date=12 January 2008|url-status=dead|access-date=5 December 2007}}</ref> ==Segologolo== Ka go leka go thabolola Aforika Borwa, Kwaito e ne ya tsaya popego mo toropong ya Soweto ka nako e le nngwe le Nelson Mandela a nna tautona wa ntlha yo o tlhophilweng mo dithopong tsa Aforika Borwa. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Mmino]] lv63imn0mur7oosr5uuffbytj6irdsw 0 7625 32224 31581 2023-10-09T00:07:50Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Blaq Diamond | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | landscape = | alt = | caption = | alias = | origin = [[Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal|Ladysmith]] [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop Music|Pop]]|[[African popular music|Afro-pop]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Afro Pop duo Blaq Diamond joins us as our Friday profile|url=https://www.702.co.za/podcasts/110/the-best-of-early-breakfast/200155/afro-pop-duo-blaq-diamond-joins-us-as-our-friday-profil|website=702.co.za|last=|date=6 April 2019|language=en}}</ref> }} | years_active = 2011-present | label = {{hlist|Ambitiouz Entertainment (Former)|Umuthi Records (Current)}} | associated_acts = [[Sjava]] | website = | current_members = Ndumiso Mdletshe <br> Sphelele Dunywa | past_members = | module2 = | module3 = }} '''Blaq Diamond''' ke setlhopha baopediiba mmino wa Afro pop mo Afrika Borwa se se tswang kwa Ladysmith KwaZulu-Natal. Bakopane ka 2010 mo loetong lwa sekolo koo bobedi jwa bone ba neng ba nna le seabe mo mokwalong wa mmino mo beseng ya sekolo. Ba ikwadositse ka fatase ga label ya rekoto ya Ambitiouz Entertainment, ba ntshitse alebamo ya bone ya ntlha ''Inqola'' (2017), e e neng ya nna nomoro ya bone ya mathomo ya iTunes. Setlhopha se ne sa simolola go tuma ka pina ya bone ya "Ibhanoyi" e e neng ya gololwa ka 2019, e e neng ya fiwa mpho ya "SAMA Record of the year".<ref>{{Template:Cite web|title=2020 Record of the Year Winner : blaq Diamond – Ibhanoyi|url=https://samusicawards.co.za/ak_sama_award/auto-draft-677/|access-date=2020-11-07}}</ref> Alebamo ya bone ya bobedi ya studio Umuthi (2020), e ne ya tlhagisa dipina tse pedi tse di rekisiwang ka platinum "Ibhanoyi" le "Love Letter".<ref>{{Template:Cite web|url=https://samusicmag.co.za/2021/03/blaq-diamond-goes-multi-platinum-on-umuthi-album-and-three-singles/amp/|title=Blaq Diamond Goes Multi-Platinum on Umuthi Album and Three Singles|date=16 March 2021}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20211208110513/https://samusicmag.co.za/2021/03/blaq-diamond-goes-multi-platinum-on-umuthi-album-and-three-singles/amp/ "Blaq Diamond Goes Multi-Platinum on Umuthi Album and Three Singles"]. 16 March 2021.</cite></ref><ref>{{Template:Cite web|url=https://www.dailysun.co.za/Celebs/blaq-diamond-receives-four-platinum-plaques-20210316|title=Blaq Diamond Receives Four Platinum Plaques!}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.dailysun.co.za/Celebs/blaq-diamond-receives-four-platinum-plaques-20210316 "Blaq Diamond Receives Four Platinum Plaques!"]</cite></ref> == Maloko a setlhopha == * Ndumiso Mdletshe - (2010 gofitha jaanong) * Siphelele Dunywa - (2010 go fitlha jaanong) ==Dimpho== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Ngwaga ! Mpho ! Karolo ! Maduo ! Metswedi |- !rowspan="3"|2020 |rowspan="2"|[[South African Music Awards|SAMA]] |Pina ya ngwaga |{{won}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/blaq-diamond-bags-record-of-the-year-award-at-sama26-grand-finale-a3203c19-4891-4e7f-b48c-e39f80087039|website=iol.co.za |title=Blaq Diamond bags Record of The Year Award at SAMA26 grand finale|last=|date=7 August 2020|language=en}}</ref> |- | Album ya Afro pop ya Ngwaga | {{nominated}} |- | Dimpho tsa KZN Entertainment | Badiragatsi ba basha |{{nominated}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Talent overload: All the winners from the first KZN Entertainment Awards |url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/entertainment/winners-knz-entertainment-awards/amp/|website=The South African|date=16 December 2020}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="10"|2021 | [[Dimpo tsa MTV Africa Music 2021]] | Setlhopha se se botoka | {{pending}} |<ref>{{cite web |title=Here Are the 2021 MTV Africa Music Awards Nominees |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/mtv-africa-music-awards-2021-nominees-announced/ |work=OkayAfrica |access-date=1 July 2021 |language=en |date=2020-12-11}}</ref> |- |SAMA 27 | Badiragatsi ba ngwaga | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=SAMAs 2021: All the winners {{!}} Music In Africa|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/samas-2021-all-winners|work=Music In Africa|first=Ano |last=Shumba|date=31 July 2021}}</ref> |- |rowspan="8"|AFRIMMA |Badiragatsi ba banna ba ba botoka mo Borwa jwa Aforika |rowspan="8"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Afrima Nominations 2021: Full list of nominees both Nigerians, oda Africans artists - BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/world-58668545.amp|location=UK|date=23 September 2021|work=BBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=2021 AFRIMMA Awards winners full list - ZambiaNews365|url=https://zambianews365.com/2021-afrimma-awards-winners-full-list/?amp|publisher=ZambiaNews365|access-date=2021-11-26|first=Bwalya|last=Chanda|language=en|location=Zambia|date=2021-11-22|archivedate=2021-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127214438/https://zambianews365.com/2021-afrimma-awards-winners-full-list/?amp}}</ref> |- |Badiragatsi ba ngwaga mo Aforika |{{nom}} |- |Pina ya ngwaga mo Aforika |{{nom}} |- |Badiri ba mmino ba ngwaga mo Aforika |{{nom}} |- |Badiragatsi ba banna ba ba rotoetsang ka mmino mo Aforika |{{nom}} |- |Badiragatsi ba ngwaga |{{nom}} |- |Setlhopha sa Afro pop se se botoka |{{nom}} |- |Setlhopha se se botoka sa Aforika |{{nom}} |} ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} htcpdya19qds8bzw90p0qeyexmwuq3c 14 7628 27823 2022-08-07T06:04:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 7630 27826 2022-08-07T06:17:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Nojane]] to [[Nojane]]: Leina ke [[Nojane]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nojane]] 80831u1hdr54fiadylyp6zcwlu66o0z 0 7631 27829 2022-08-07T06:25:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Nojane]] nh5ecxp8kktfzpt4ymnvvinajiin07d 10 7632 27853 27843 2022-08-08T15:51:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | italic title = {{{italic title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{infoboxwidth|{{{width|}}}}}} |width:{{{infoboxwidth|{{{width}}}}}} }} <!---------------Title-----------------> | titlestyle = font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em<!--(so title doesn't touch border)-->; | title = 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{{{awards|{{{award|}}}}}} | label30 = [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] | data30 = {{#if:{{{isbn|{{{ISBN|}}}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{isbn|{{{ISBN|}}}}}}|FETCH_WIKIDATA | {{#if:{{#property:P212}}|{{#invoke:ISBNT|link|{{#property:P212}}}}[[Category:Pages using ISBN values obtained from wikidata]]}} | {{ISBNT|1={{{isbn|{{{ISBN}}}}}}}} {{{isbn_note|{{{ISBN_note|}}}}}} }} }} | label31 = [[OCLC (identifier)|{{abbr|OCLC|Online Computer Library Center number}}]] | data31 = {{#if:{{{oclc|}}} |[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/{{urlencode:{{{oclc}}}}} {{{oclc}}}]}} | label32 = {{longitem|[[Dewey Decimal Classification|Dewey Decimal]]}} | data32 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1036|{{{dewey|}}}}} | label33 = [[LCC (identifier)|{{abbr|LC&nbsp;Class|Library of Congress Classification}}]] | data33 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1149|{{{congress|}}}}} | label34 = Preceded&nbsp;by | data34 = {{#if:{{{preceded_by|}}} |''{{{preceded_by|}}}&nbsp;'' | {{#if:{{{preceded_by_quotation_marks|}}} |"{{{preceded_by_quotation_marks|}}}"}} }} | label35 = Followed&nbsp;by | data35 = {{#if:{{{followed_by|}}} |''{{{followed_by|}}}&nbsp;'' | {{#if:{{{followed_by_quotation_marks|}}} |"{{{followed_by_quotation_marks|}}}"}} }} | label36 = {{longitem|Original text}} | data36 = {{#if:{{both|{{{native_wikisource|}}}|{{{orig_lang_code|}}}}} <!-- then:-->| ''{{lang |{{{orig_lang_code|}}} | [[s:{{#if:{{{orig_lang_code|}}}|{{{orig_lang_code|}}}:}}{{{native_wikisource|}}}|{{{title_orig|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}'' at <!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:lang|is_ietf_tag|{{{orig_lang_code}}}}}|{{#invoke:lang|name_from_tag|{{{orig_lang_code}}}}}}} [[Wikisource]]<!-- -->{{main other|[[Category:Articles that link to foreign-language Wikisources]]}} <!--(create hidden category to be monitored by WikiProject:Wikisource) else:-->| {{#if:{{both|{{{native_external_url|}}}|{{{orig_lang_code|}}}}} | ''{{lang |{{{orig_lang_code|}}} | [{{{native_external_url|}}} {{{title_orig|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]<!-- -->}}'' <!-- -->{{#if:{{{native_external_host|}}} |at {{{native_external_host|}}} |online}} }} }} | label37 = {{#if:{{{native_wikisource|}}} |Translation |{{#if:{{{native_external_url|}}}|Translation|Text}} }} | data37 = {{#if:{{{wikisource|}}} <!-- then:-->| ''[[s:{{{wikisource|}}}|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'' at <!-- -->{{#if:{{{native_wikisource|}}} |Wikisource |[[Wikisource]]}}<!-- -->{{main other|[[Category:Articles that link to Wikisource]]}} <!--(create hidden category to be monitored by WikiProject:Wikisource) else:-->| {{#if:{{{external_url|}}} | ''[{{{external_url|}}} {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]'' <!-- -->{{#if:{{{external_host|}}} |at {{{external_host|}}} |online}} }} }} | label38 = Maranyane | data38 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{#ifeq:{{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|}}}}}}}}} | FETCH_WIKIDATA | {{#if:{{#property:P856}}|{{Url|1={{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P856|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }} }} |}}}}}}}}}}} | data60 = {{{module|}}} | belowstyle = border-top:#aaa 1px solid;font-size:90%; | below = {{{notes|{{{note|}}}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox book with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox book]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | audio_read_by | author | authors | award | awards | border | caption | congress | country | cover_artist | dewey | editor | editors | english_pub_date | english_release_date | exclude_cover | external_host | external_url | first | followed_by | followed_by_quotation_marks | genre | genres | homepage | illustrator | illustrators | image | image_caption | image_size | infoboxwidth | isbn | ISBN | isbn_note | ISBN_note | italic title | language | last | location | media_type | module | name | native_external_host | native_external_url | native_wikisource | nocat_wdimage | note | notes | oclc | orig_lang_code | pages | preceded_by | preceded_by_quotation_marks | pub_date | published | publisher | publisher2 | release_date | release_number | series | set_in | subject | subjects | title_orig | title_working | translator | translators | URL | website | width | wikisource }}{{Wikidata image |1={{{image|}}} |2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6ny2i7norwtqvz57xj64p7z38w8s7mt 828 7633 27844 2022-08-08T15:13:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- vim: set noexpandtab ft=lua ts=4 sw=4: require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local debug = false ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- module local variables and functions local wiki = { langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code } -- internationalisation local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.", ["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown claim type.", ["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown entity type.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", ["site-not-found"] = "Wikimedia project not found.", ["unknown-datetime-format"] = "Unknown datetime format.", ["local-article-not-found"] = "Article is not yet available in this wiki." }, ["datetime"] = { -- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number [0] = "$1 billion years", -- precision: billion years [1] = "$100 million years", -- precision: hundred million years [2] = "$10 million years", -- precision: ten million years [3] = "$1 million years", -- precision: million years [4] = "$100,000 years", -- precision: hundred thousand years [5] = "$10,000 years", -- precision: ten thousand years [6] = "$1 millennium", -- precision: millennium [7] = "$1 century", -- precision: century [8] = "$1s", -- precision: decade -- the following use the format of #time parser function [9] = "Y", -- precision: year, [10] = "F Y", -- precision: month [11] = "F j, Y", -- precision: day [12] = "F j, Y ga", -- precision: hour [13] = "F j, Y g:ia", -- precision: minute [14] = "F j, Y g:i:sa", -- precision: second ["beforenow"] = "$1 BCE", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["afternow"] = "$1 CE", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["bc"] = '$1 "BCE"', -- how print negative years ["ad"] = "$1", -- how print positive years -- the following are for function getDateValue() and getQualifierDateValue() ["default-format"] = "dmy", -- default value of the #3 (getDateValue) or -- #4 (getQualifierDateValue) argument ["default-addon"] = "BC", -- default value of the #4 (getDateValue) or -- #5 (getQualifierDateValue) argument ["prefix-addon"] = false, -- set to true for languages put "BC" in front of the -- datetime string; or the addon will be suffixed ["addon-sep"] = " ", -- separator between datetime string and addon (or inverse) ["format"] = -- options of the 3rd argument { ["mdy"] = "F j, Y", ["my"] = "F Y", ["y"] = "Y", ["dmy"] = "j F Y", ["ymd"] = "Y-m-d", ["ym"] = "Y-m" } }, ["monolingualtext"] = '<span lang="%language">%text</span>', ["warnDump"] = "[[Category:Called function 'Dump' from module Wikidata]]", ["ordinal"] = { [1] = "st", [2] = "nd", [3] = "rd", ["default"] = "th" } } if wiki.langcode ~= "en" then --require("Module:i18n").loadI18n("Module:Wikidata/i18n", i18n) -- got idea from [[:w:Module:Wd]] local module_title; if ... == nil then module_title = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() else module_title = ... end require('Module:i18n').loadI18n(module_title..'/i18n', i18n) end -- this function needs to be internationalised along with the above: -- takes cardinal numer as a numeric and returns the ordinal as a string -- we need three exceptions in English for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 21st, .. 31st, etc. local function makeOrdinal (cardinal) local ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default if cardinal % 10 == 1 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[1] elseif cardinal % 10 == 2 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[2] elseif cardinal % 10 == 3 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[3] end -- In English, 1, 21, 31, etc. use 'st', but 11, 111, etc. use 'th' -- similarly for 12 and 13, etc. if (cardinal % 100 == 11) or (cardinal % 100 == 12) or (cardinal % 100 == 13) then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default end return tostring(cardinal) .. ordsuffix end local function printError(code) return '<span class="error">' .. (i18n.errors[code] or code) .. '</span>' end local function parseDateFormat(f, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) local year_suffix local tstr = "" local lang_obj = mw.language.new(wiki.langcode) local f_parts = mw.text.split(f, 'Y', true) for idx, f_part in pairs(f_parts) do year_suffix = '' if string.match(f_part, "x[mijkot]$") then -- for non-Gregorian year f_part = f_part .. 'Y' elseif idx < #f_parts then -- supress leading zeros in year year_suffix = lang_obj:formatDate('Y', timestamp) year_suffix = string.gsub(year_suffix, '^0+', '', 1) end tstr = tstr .. lang_obj:formatDate(f_part, timestamp) .. year_suffix end if addon ~= "" and prefix_addon then return addon .. addon_sep .. tstr elseif addon ~= "" then return tstr .. addon_sep .. addon else return tstr end end local function parseDateValue(timestamp, date_format, date_addon) local prefix_addon = i18n["datetime"]["prefix-addon"] local addon_sep = i18n["datetime"]["addon-sep"] local addon = "" -- check for negative date if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then timestamp = '+' .. string.sub(timestamp, 2) addon = date_addon end local _date_format = i18n["datetime"]["format"][date_format] if _date_format ~= nil then return parseDateFormat(_date_format, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) else return printError("unknown-datetime-format") end end -- This local function combines the year/month/day/BC/BCE handling of parseDateValue{} -- with the millennium/century/decade handling of formatDate() local function parseDateFull(timestamp, precision, date_format, date_addon) local prefix_addon = i18n["datetime"]["prefix-addon"] local addon_sep = i18n["datetime"]["addon-sep"] local addon = "" -- check for negative date if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then timestamp = '+' .. string.sub(timestamp, 2) addon = date_addon end -- get the next four characters after the + (should be the year now in all cases) -- ok, so this is dirty, but let's get it working first local intyear = tonumber(string.sub(timestamp, 2, 5)) if intyear == 0 and precision <= 9 then return "" end -- precision is 10000 years or more if precision <= 5 then local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(intyear) / factor) local relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[precision], "$1", tostring(y2)) if addon ~= "" then -- negative date relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end return relative end -- precision is decades (8), centuries (7) and millennia (6) local era, card if precision == 6 then card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 1000) + 1 era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[6], "$1", makeOrdinal(card)) end if precision == 7 then card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 100) + 1 era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[7], "$1", makeOrdinal(card)) end if precision == 8 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[8], "$1", tostring(math.floor(math.abs(intyear) / 10) * 10)) end if era then if addon ~= "" then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, '"', ""), "$1", era) else era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, '"', ""), "$1", era) end return era end local _date_format = i18n["datetime"]["format"][date_format] if _date_format ~= nil then -- check for precision is year and override supplied date_format if precision == 9 then _date_format = i18n["datetime"][9] end return parseDateFormat(_date_format, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) else return printError("unknown-datetime-format") end end -- the "qualifiers" and "snaks" field have a respective "qualifiers-order" and "snaks-order" field -- use these as the second parameter and this function instead of the built-in "pairs" function -- to iterate over all qualifiers and snaks in the intended order. local function orderedpairs(array, order) if not order then return pairs(array) end -- return iterator function local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 if order[i] then return order[i], array[order[i]] end end end -- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second local function normalizeDate(date) date = mw.text.trim(date, "+") -- extract year local yearstr = mw.ustring.match(date, "^\-?%d+") local year = tonumber(yearstr) -- remove leading zeros of year return year .. mw.ustring.sub(date, #yearstr + 1), year end local function formatDate(date, precision, timezone) precision = precision or 11 local date, year = normalizeDate(date) if year == 0 and precision <= 9 then return "" end -- precision is 10000 years or more if precision <= 5 then local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(year) / factor) local relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[precision], "$1", tostring(y2)) if year < 0 then relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end return relative end -- precision is decades, centuries and millennia local era if precision == 6 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[6], "$1", tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 1000) + 1)) end if precision == 7 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[7], "$1", tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 100) + 1)) end if precision == 8 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[8], "$1", tostring(math.floor(math.abs(year) / 10) * 10)) end if era then if year < 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, '"', ""), "$1", era) elseif year > 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, '"', ""), "$1", era) end return era end -- precision is year if precision == 9 then return year end -- precision is less than years if precision > 9 then --[[ the following code replaces the UTC suffix with the given negated timezone to convert the global time to the given local time timezone = tonumber(timezone) if timezone and timezone ~= 0 then timezone = -timezone timezone = string.format("%.2d%.2d", timezone / 60, timezone % 60) if timezone[1] ~= '-' then timezone = "+" .. timezone end date = mw.text.trim(date, "Z") .. " " .. timezone end ]]-- local formatstr = i18n.datetime[precision] if year == 0 then formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], "") elseif year < 0 then -- Mediawiki formatDate doesn't support negative years date = mw.ustring.sub(date, 2) formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, "$1", i18n.datetime[9])) elseif year > 0 and i18n.datetime.ad ~= "$1" then formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, "$1", i18n.datetime[9])) end return mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):formatDate(formatstr, date) end end local function printDatavalueEntity(data, parameter) -- data fields: entity-type [string], numeric-id [int, Wikidata id] local id if data["entity-type"] == "item" then id = "Q" .. data["numeric-id"] elseif data["entity-type"] == "property" then id = "P" .. data["numeric-id"] else return printError("unknown-entity-type") end if parameter then if parameter == "link" then local linkTarget = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) local linkName = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) if linkTarget then -- if there is a local Wikipedia article link to it using the label or the article title return "[[" .. linkTarget .. "|" .. (linkName or linkTarget) .. "]]" else -- if there is no local Wikipedia article output the label or link to the Wikidata object to let the user input a proper label if linkName then return linkName else return "[[:d:" .. id .. "|" .. id .. "]]" end end else return data[parameter] end else return mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) or id end end local function printDatavalueTime(data, parameter) -- data fields: time [ISO 8601 time], timezone [int in minutes], before [int], after [int], precision [int], calendarmodel [wikidata URI] -- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second -- calendarmodel: e.g. http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727 for the proleptic Gregorian calendar or http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184 for the Julian calendar] if parameter then if parameter == "calendarmodel" then data.calendarmodel = mw.ustring.match(data.calendarmodel, "Q%d+") -- extract entity id from the calendar model URI elseif parameter == "time" then data.time = normalizeDate(data.time) end return data[parameter] else return formatDate(data.time, data.precision, data.timezone) end end local function printDatavalueMonolingualText(data, parameter) -- data fields: language [string], text [string] if parameter then return data[parameter] else local result = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.monolingualtext, "%%language", data["language"]), "%%text", data["text"]) return result end end local function findClaims(entity, property) if not property or not entity or not entity.claims then return end if mw.ustring.match(property, "^P%d+$") then -- if the property is given by an id (P..) access the claim list by this id return entity.claims[property] else property = mw.wikibase.resolvePropertyId(property) if not property then return end return entity.claims[property] end end local function getSnakValue(snak, parameter) if snak.snaktype == "value" then -- call the respective snak parser if snak.datavalue.type == "string" then return snak.datavalue.value elseif snak.datavalue.type == "globecoordinate" then return printDatavalueCoordinate(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "quantity" then return printDatavalueQuantity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "time" then return printDatavalueTime(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then return printDatavalueEntity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "monolingualtext" then return printDatavalueMonolingualText(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) end end return mw.wikibase.renderSnak(snak) end local function getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId) -- a "snak" is Wikidata terminology for a typed key/value pair -- a claim consists of a main snak holding the main information of this claim, -- as well as a list of attribute snaks and a list of references snaks if qualifierId then -- search the attribute snak with the given qualifier as key if claim.qualifiers then local qualifier = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId] if qualifier then return qualifier[1] end end return nil, printError("qualifier-not-found") else -- otherwise return the main snak return claim.mainsnak end end local function getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) local error local snak snak, error = getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId) if snak then return getSnakValue(snak, parameter) else return nil, error end end local function getReferences(frame, claim) local result = "" -- traverse through all references for ref in pairs(claim.references or {}) do local refparts -- traverse through all parts of the current reference for snakkey, snakval in orderedpairs(claim.references[ref].snaks or {}, claim.references[ref]["snaks-order"]) do if refparts then refparts = refparts .. ", " else refparts = "" end -- output the label of the property of the reference part, e.g. "imported from" for P143 refparts = refparts .. tostring(mw.wikibase.getLabel(snakkey)) .. ": " -- output all values of this reference part, e.g. "German Wikipedia" and "English Wikipedia" if the referenced claim was imported from both sites for snakidx = 1, #snakval do if snakidx > 1 then refparts = refparts .. ", " end refparts = refparts .. getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx]) end end if refparts then result = result .. frame:extensionTag("ref", refparts) end end return result end local function parseInput(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid if qid and (#qid == 0) then qid = nil end local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") if input_parm ~= "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then return false, input_parm, nil, nil end local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) local claims if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] if not claims then return false, "", nil, nil end else return false, "", nil, nil end return true, entity, claims, propertyID end local function isType(claims, type) return claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == type end local function getValue(entity, claims, propertyID, delim, labelHook) if labelHook == nil then labelHook = function (qnumber) return nil; end end if isType(claims, "wikibase-entityid") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local qnumber = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber) local label = labelHook(qnumber) or mw.wikibase.getLabel(qnumber) or qnumber if sitelink then out[#out + 1] = "[[" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" else out[#out + 1] = "[[:d:" .. qnumber .. "|" .. label .. "]]<abbr title='" .. i18n["errors"]["local-article-not-found"] .. "'>[*]</abbr>" end end return table.concat(out, delim) else -- just return best values return entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID).value end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- module global functions if debug then function p.inspectI18n(frame) local val = i18n for _, key in pairs(frame.args) do key = mw.text.trim(key) val = val[key] end return val end end function p.descriptionIn(frame) local langcode = frame.args[1] local id = frame.args[2] -- return description of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site return mw.wikibase.getEntity(id):getDescription(langcode or wiki.langcode) end function p.labelIn(frame) local langcode = frame.args[1] local id = frame.args[2] -- return label of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site return mw.wikibase.getEntity(id):getLabel(langcode or wiki.langcode) end -- This is used to get a value, or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist p.getValue = function(frame) local delimdefault = ", " -- **internationalise later** local delim = frame.args.delimiter or "" delim = string.gsub(delim, '"', '') if #delim == 0 then delim = delimdefault end local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end return getValue(errorOrentity, claims, propertyID, delim) end -- Same as above, but uses the short name property for label if available. p.getValueShortName = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity -- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible local function labelHook (qnumber) local label local claimEntity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qnumber) if claimEntity ~= nil then if claimEntity.claims.P1813 then for k2, v2 in pairs(claimEntity.claims.P1813) do if v2.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == "en" then label = v2.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end end end if label == nil or label == "" then return nil end return label end return getValue(errorOrentity, claims, propertyID, ", ", labelHook); end -- This is used to get a value, or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist -- from an arbitrary entry by using its QID. -- Use : {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|<ID>|<Property>|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} -- E.g.: {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|Q151973|P26|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} - to fetch value of 'spouse' (P26) from 'Richard Burton' (Q151973) -- Please use sparingly - this is an *expensive call*. p.getValueFromID = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemID) local claims if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end if claims then return getValue(entity, claims, propertyID, ", ") else return "" end else return input_parm end end local function getQualifier(frame, outputHook) local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local qualifierID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity.claims[propertyID] ~= nil then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(entity.claims[propertyID]) do for k2, v2 in pairs(v.qualifiers[qualifierID]) do if v2.snaktype == 'value' then out[#out + 1] = outputHook(v2); end end end return table.concat(out, ", "), true else return "", false end else return input_parm, false end end p.getQualifierValue = function(frame) local function outputValue(value) local qnumber = "Q" .. value.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] if (mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber)) then return "[[" .. mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber) .. "]]" else return "[[:d:" .. qnumber .. "|" ..qnumber .. "]]<abbr title='" .. i18n["errors"]["local-article-not-found"] .. "'>[*]</abbr>" end end return (getQualifier(frame, outputValue)) end -- This is used to get a value like 'male' (for property p21) which won't be linked and numbers without the thousand separators p.getRawValue = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local result = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value -- if number type: remove thousand separators, bounds and units if isType(claims, "quantity") then result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, "(%d),(%d)", "%1%2") result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, "(%d)±.*", "%1") end return result end -- This is used to get the unit name for the numeric value returned by getRawValue p.getUnits = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local result = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value if isType(claims, "quantity") then result = mw.ustring.sub(result, mw.ustring.find(result, " ")+1, -1) end return result end -- This is used to get the unit's QID to use with the numeric value returned by getRawValue p.getUnitID = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local result if isType(claims, "quantity") then -- get the url for the unit entry on Wikidata: result = claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit -- and just reurn the last bit from "Q" to the end (which is the QID): result = mw.ustring.sub(result, mw.ustring.find(result, "Q"), -1) end return result end p.getRawQualifierValue = function(frame) local function outputHook(value) if value.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] then return mw.wikibase.getLabel("Q" .. value.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) else return value.datavalue.value end end local ret, gotData = getQualifier(frame, outputHook) if gotData then ret = string.upper(string.sub(ret, 1, 1)) .. string.sub(ret, 2) end return ret end -- This is used to get a date value for date_of_birth (P569), etc. which won't be linked -- Dates and times are stored in ISO 8601 format (sort of). -- At present the local formatDate(date, precision, timezone) function doesn't handle timezone -- So I'll just supply "Z" in the call to formatDate below: p.getDateValue = function(frame) local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or i18n["datetime"]["default-format"]) local date_addon = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or i18n["datetime"]["default-addon"]) local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'time' then local timestamp = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.time local dateprecision = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision -- A year can be stored like this: "+1872-00-00T00:00:00Z", -- which is processed here as if it were the day before "+1872-01-01T00:00:00Z", -- and that's the last day of 1871, so the year is wrong. -- So fix the month 0, day 0 timestamp to become 1 January instead: timestamp = timestamp:gsub("%-00%-00T", "-01-01T") out[#out + 1] = parseDateFull(timestamp, dateprecision, date_format, date_addon) end end return table.concat(out, ", ") end p.getQualifierDateValue = function(frame) local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or i18n["datetime"]["default-format"]) local date_addon = mw.text.trim(frame.args[5] or i18n["datetime"]["default-addon"]) local function outputHook(value) local timestamp = value.datavalue.value.time return parseDateValue(timestamp, date_format, date_addon) end return (getQualifier(frame, outputHook)) end -- This is used to fetch all of the images with a particular property, e.g. image (P18), Gene Atlas Image (P692), etc. -- Parameters are | propertyID | value / FETCH_WIKIDATA / nil | separator (default=space) | size (default=frameless) -- It will return a standard wiki-markup [[File:Filename | size]] for each image with a selectable size and separator (which may be html) -- e.g. {{#invoke:Wikidata|getImages|P18|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} -- e.g. {{#invoke:Wikidata|getImages|P18|FETCH_WIKIDATA|<br>|250px}} -- If a property is chosen that is not of type "commonsMedia", it will return empty text. p.getImages = function(frame) local sep = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or " ") local imgsize = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or "frameless") local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.datatype == "commonsMedia") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local filename = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value out[#out + 1] = "[[File:" .. filename .. "|" .. imgsize .. "]]" end return table.concat(out, sep) else return "" end end -- This is used to get the TA98 (Terminologia Anatomica first edition 1998) values like 'A01.1.00.005' (property P1323) -- which are then linked to http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/01.1.00.005%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm -- uses the newer mw.wikibase calls instead of directly using the snaks -- formatPropertyValues returns a table with the P1323 values concatenated with ", " so we have to split them out into a table in order to construct the return string p.getTAValue = function(frame) local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntity() local props = ent:formatPropertyValues('P1323') local out = {} local t = {} for k, v in pairs(props) do if k == 'value' then t = mw.text.split( v, ", ") for k2, v2 in pairs(t) do out[#out + 1] = "[http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/" .. string.sub(v2, 2) .. "%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm " .. v2 .. "]" end end end local ret = table.concat(out, "<br> ") if #ret == 0 then ret = "Invalid TA" end return ret end --[[ This is used to return an image legend from Wikidata image is property P18 image legend is property P2096 Call as {{#invoke:Wikidata |getImageLegend | <PARAMETER> | lang=<ISO-639code> |id=<QID>}} Returns PARAMETER, unless it is equal to "FETCH_WIKIDATA", from Item QID (expensive call) If QID is omitted or blank, the current article is used (not an expensive call) If lang is omitted, it uses the local wiki language, otherwise it uses the provided ISO-639 language code ISO-639: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13214_01/wli/docs92/xref/xqisocodes.html#wp1252447 Ranks are: 'preferred' > 'normal' This returns the label from the first image with 'preferred' rank Or the label from the first image with 'normal' rank if preferred returns nothing Ranks: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client/Lua ]] p.getImageLegend = function(frame) -- look for named parameter id; if it's blank make it nil local id = frame.args.id if id and (#id == 0) then id = nil end -- look for named parameter lang -- it should contain a two-character ISO-639 language code -- if it's blank fetch the language of the local wiki local lang = frame.args.lang if (not lang) or (#lang < 2) then lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code end -- first unnamed parameter is the local parameter, if supplied local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) local imgs if ent and ent.claims then imgs = ent.claims.P18 end local imglbl if imgs then -- look for an image with 'preferred' rank for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do if v1.rank == "preferred" and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096 for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text break end end end end -- if we don't find one, look for an image with 'normal' rank if (not imglbl) then for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do if v1.rank == "normal" and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096 for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text break end end end end end end return imglbl else return input_parm end end -- This is used to get the QIDs of all of the values of a property, as a comma separated list if multiple values exist -- Usage: {{#invoke:Wikidata |getPropertyIDs |<PropertyID> |FETCH_WIKIDATA}} -- Usage: {{#invoke:Wikidata |getPropertyIDs |<PropertyID> |<InputParameter> |qid=<QID>}} p.getPropertyIDs = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, propclaims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity -- if wiki-linked value collect the QID in a table if (propclaims[1] and propclaims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and propclaims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(propclaims) do out[#out + 1] = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] end return table.concat(out, ", ") else -- not a wikibase-entityid, so return empty return "" end end -- returns the page id (Q...) of the current page or nothing of the page is not connected to Wikidata function p.pageId(frame) return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end function p.claim(frame) local property = frame.args[1] or "" local id = frame.args["id"] local qualifierId = frame.args["qualifier"] local parameter = frame.args["parameter"] local list = frame.args["list"] local references = frame.args["references"] local showerrors = frame.args["showerrors"] local default = frame.args["default"] if default then showerrors = nil end -- get wikidata entity local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) if not entity then if showerrors then return printError("entity-not-found") else return default end end -- fetch the first claim of satisfying the given property local claims = findClaims(entity, property) if not claims or not claims[1] then if showerrors then return printError("property-not-found") else return default end end -- get initial sort indices local sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end -- sort by claim rank local comparator = function(a, b) local rankmap = { deprecated = 2, normal = 1, preferred = 0 } local ranka = rankmap[claims[a].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", a) local rankb = rankmap[claims[b].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", b) return ranka < rankb end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) local result local error if list then local value -- iterate over all elements and return their value (if existing) result = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do local claim = claims[sortindices[idx]] value, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) if not value and showerrors then value = error end if value and references then value = value .. getReferences(frame, claim) end result[#result + 1] = value end result = table.concat(result, list) else -- return first element local claim = claims[sortindices[1]] result, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) if result and references then result = result .. getReferences(frame, claim) end end if result then return result else if showerrors then return error else return default end end end -- look into entity object function p.ViewSomething(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent() local id = f.args.id if id and (#id == 0) then id = nil end local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) if not data then return nil end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then if type(data) == "table" then return mw.text.jsonEncode(data, mw.text.JSON_PRESERVE_KEYS + mw.text.JSON_PRETTY) else return tostring(data) end end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- getting sitelink of a given wiki -- get sitelink of current item if qid not supplied function p.getSiteLink(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid if qid == "" then qid = nil end local f = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "") local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) if not entity then return end local link = entity:getSitelink( f ) if not link then return end return link end function p.Dump(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent() local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity(f.args.id) if not data then return i18n.warnDump end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then return "<pre>"..mw.dumpObject(data).."</pre>".. i18n.warnDump end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return i18n.warnDump end i = i + 1 end end return p c22jj0e0fz2pf6664vq68mhx1eaeqw4 10 7634 27845 2022-08-08T15:17:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:template wrapper|wrap|_template=ISBN|_include-positional=yes|plainlink=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwiki lines to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> osrfrn2093zzlfmb9ndsx4epboenj0u 828 7635 27846 2022-08-08T15:20:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals'); local error_msg = '<span style=\"font-size:100%\" class=\"error\"><code style=\"color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;\">&#124;_template=</code> missing or empty</span>'; --[[--------------------------< I S _ I N _ T A B L E >-------------------------------------------------------- scan through tbl looking for value; return true if found, false else ]] local function is_in_table (tbl, value) for k, v in pairs (tbl) do if v == value then return true end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P A R A M E T E R >---------------------------------------------------- adds parameter name and its value to args table according to the state of boolean list argument; kv pair for template execution; k=v string for template listing. ]] local function add_parameter (k, v, args, list) if list then table.insert( args, table.concat ({k, '=', v})); -- write parameter names and values to args table as string else args[k] = v; -- copy parameters to args table end end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ M A P _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------- returns a table of local template (parent frame) parameter names and the target template names that match where in [key]=<value> pairs where: [key] is local template parameter name (an alias) <value> is target template parameter name (the canonical parameter name used in the working template) The parameter |_alias-map= has the form: |_alias-map=<list> where <list> is a comma-separated list of alias / canonical parameter name pairs in the form <from> : <to> where: <from> is the local template's parameter name (alias) <to> is the target template's parameter name (canonical) for enumerated parameters place an octothorp (#) where the enumerator digits are placed in the parameter names: <from#> : <to#> ]] local function alias_map_get (_alias_map) local T = mw.text.split (_alias_map, '%s*,%s*'); -- convert the comma-separated list into a table of alias pairs local mapped_aliases = {}; -- mapped aliases will go here local l_name, t_name; -- parameter names for _, alias_pair in ipairs (T) do -- loop through the table of alias pairs l_name, t_name = alias_pair:match ('(.-)%s*:%s*(.+)'); -- from each pair, get local and target parameter names if l_name and t_name then -- if both are set if tonumber (l_name) then l_name = tonumber (l_name); -- convert number-as-text to a number end mapped_aliases[l_name] = t_name; -- add them to the map table end end return mapped_aliases; end --[[--------------------------< F R A M E _ A R G S _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- Fetch the wrapper template's 'default' and control parameters; adds default parameters to args returns content of |_template= parameter (name of the working template); nil else ]] local function frame_args_get (frame_args, args, list) local template; for k, v in pairs (frame_args) do -- here we get the wrapper template's 'default' parameters if 'string' == type (k) and (v and ('' ~= v)) then -- do not pass along positional or empty parameters if '_template' == k then template = v; -- save the name of template that we are wrapping elseif '_exclude' ~= k and '_reuse' ~= k and '_include-positional' ~= k and '_alias-map' ~= k then -- these already handled so ignore here; add_parameter (k, v, args, list); -- add all other parameters to args in the style dictated by list end end end return template; -- return contents of |_template= parameter end --[=[--------------------------< P F R A M E _ A R G S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------ Fetches the wrapper template's 'live' parameters; adds live parameters that aren't members of the exclude table to args table; positional parameters may not be excluded no return value ]=] local function pframe_args_get (pframe_args, args, exclude, _include_positional, list) for k, v in pairs (pframe_args) do if 'string' == type (k) and not is_in_table (exclude, k) then -- do not pass along excluded parameters if v and ('' ~= v) then -- pass along only those parameters that have assigned values if 'unset' == v:lower() then -- special keyword to unset 'default' parameters set in the wrapper template v = ''; -- unset the value in the args table end add_parameter (k, v, args, list) -- add all other parameters to args in the style dictated by list; alias map only supported for local-template parameters end end end if _include_positional then for i, v in ipairs (pframe_args) do -- pass along positional parameters if 'unset' == v:lower() then -- special keyword to unset 'default' parameters set in the wrapper template v = ''; -- unset the value in the args table end add_parameter (i, v, args, list); end end end --[[--------------------------< _ M A I N >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Collect the various default and live parameters into args styled according to boolean list. returns name of the working or listed template or nil for an error message ]] local function _main (frame, args, list) local template; local exclude = {}; -- table of parameter names for parameters that are not passed to the working template local reuse_list = {}; -- table of pframe parameter names whose values are modified before they are passed to the working template as the same name local alias_map = {}; -- table that maps parameter aliases to working template canonical parameter names local _include_positional; if frame.args._exclude and ('' ~= frame.args._exclude) then -- if there is |_exclude= and it's not empty exclude = mw.text.split (frame.args._exclude, "%s*,%s*"); -- make a table from its contents end -- TODO: |_reuse= needs a better name (|_reuse=) if frame.args._reuse and ('' ~= frame.args._reuse) then -- if there is |_reuse= and it's not empty reuse_list = mw.text.split (frame.args._reuse, "%s*,%s*"); -- make a table from its contents end if frame.args['_alias-map'] and ('' ~= frame.args['_alias-map']) then -- if there is |_alias-map= and it's not empty alias_map = alias_map_get (frame.args['_alias-map']); -- make a table from its contents end template = frame_args_get (frame.args, args, list); -- get parameters provided in the {{#invoke:template wrapper|...|...}} if nil == template or '' == template then -- this is the one parameter that is required by this module return nil; -- not present, tell calling function to emit an error message end _include_positional = 'yes' == frame.args['_include-positional']; -- when true pass all positional parameters along with non-excluded named parameters to ... -- ... the working template; positional parameters are not excludable local _pframe_args = frame:getParent().args; -- here we get the wrapper template's 'live' parameters from pframe.args local pframe_args = {}; -- a local table that we can modify for k, v in pairs (_pframe_args) do -- make a copy that we can modify pframe_args[k] = v; end -- here we look for pframe parameters that are aliases of canonical parameter names; when found -- we replace the alias with the canonical. We do this here because the reuse_list works on -- canonical parameter names so first we convert alias parameter names to canonical names and then -- we remove those canonical names from the pframe table that are reused (provided to the working -- template through the frame args table) for k, v in pairs (alias_map) do -- k is alias name, v is canonical name if pframe_args[k] then -- if pframe_args has parameter with alias name pframe_args[v] = _pframe_args[k]; -- create new canonical name with alias' value pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias end end for k, v in pairs (pframe_args) do -- do enumerated parameter alias -> canonical translation if 'string' == type (k) then -- only named parameters can be enumerated if alias_map[k..'#'] then -- non-enumerated alias matches enumerated parameter pattern? enumerator at end only pframe_args[alias_map[k..'#']:gsub('#', '')] = v; -- remove '#' and copy parameter to pframe_args table pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias elseif k:match ('%d+') then -- if this parameter name contains digits local temp = k:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- make a copy; digits replaced with single '#' local enum = k:match ('%d+'); -- get the enumerator if alias_map[temp] then -- if this parameter is a recognized enumerated alias pframe_args[alias_map[temp]:gsub('#', enum)] = v; -- use canonical name and replace '#' with enumerator and add to pframe_args pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias end end end end -- pframe parameters that are _reused are 'reused' have the form something like this: -- |chapter=[[wikisource:{{{chapter}}}|{{{chapter}}}]] -- where a parameter in the wrapping template is modified and then passed to the working template -- using the same parameter name (in this example |chapter=) -- remove parameters that will be reused for k, v in ipairs (reuse_list) do -- k is numerical index, v is canonical parameter name to ignore if pframe_args[v] then -- if pframe_args has parameter that should be ignored pframe_args[v] = nil; -- unset the ignored parameter end end pframe_args_get (pframe_args, args, exclude, _include_positional, list); -- add parameters and values to args that are not listed in the exclude table return template; -- args now has all default and live parameters, return working template name end --[[--------------------------< W R A P >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point. Call this function to 'execute' the working template ]] local function wrap (frame) local args = {}; -- table of default and live parameters and their values to be passed to the wrapped template local template; -- the name of the working template template = _main (frame, args, false); -- get default and live parameters and the name of the working template if not template then -- template name is required return error_msg; -- emit error message and abandon if template name not present end return frame:expandTemplate {title=template, args=args}; -- render the working template end --[[--------------------------< L I S T >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point. Call this function to 'display' the source for the working template. This function added as a result of a TfD here: Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2018_April_28#Module:PassArguments This function replaces a similarly named function which was used in {{cite compare}} and {{cite compare2}} Values in the args table are numerically indexed strings in the form 'name=value' ]] local function list(frame, do_link) local args = {}; -- table of default and live parameters and their values to be passed to the listed template local template; -- the name of the listed template template = _main (frame, args, true); -- get default and live parameters and the name of the listed template if not template then -- template name is required return error_msg; -- emit error message and abandon if template name not present end if do_link then template = ('[[%s|%s]]'):format(frame:expandTemplate{ title='Transclude', args = {template} }, template) end table.sort(args) for i = 1, #args do local stripped = args[i]:match('^' .. i .. '=([^=]*)$') if stripped then args[i] = stripped else break end end return frame:preprocess(table.concat({ '<code style="color:inherit; background:inherit; border:none;">&#123;&#123;', template, ('<wbr><nowiki>|%s</nowiki>'):rep(#args):format(unpack(args)), '&#125;&#125;</code>'})); -- render the template end local function link (frame) return list(frame, true) end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { link = link, list = list, wrap = wrap, }; jvc00zukcfohbwbsh73108j0lhv6c2v 10 7636 27847 2022-08-08T15:26:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>$</noinclude>}}}|{{Catalog lookup link|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|article-link={{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{plainlink|}}}}}|yes||{{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{link|}}}}}|no||ISBN (identifier)}}}}|article-name={{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{plainlink|}}}}}|yes||ISBN}}|link-prefix=[Special:BookSources/|item-prefix={{!}}|item-postfix=]|list-leadout={{{leadout|}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid1|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{1|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{2|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid2|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{2|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{3|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid3|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{3|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{4|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid4|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{4|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{5|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid5|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{5|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{6|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid6|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{6|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{7|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid7|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{7|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{8|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid8|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{8|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{9|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid9|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{9|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{error-small|Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Missing [[ISBN]].}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using ISBN template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:ISBN]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | invalid1 | invalid2 | invalid3 | invalid4 | invalid5 | invalid6 | invalid7 | invalid8 | invalid9 | leadout | link | plainlink }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwiki lines to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> 0ev67mne6uts13hevpx9fa8b6336x6t 10 7637 27848 2022-08-08T15:28:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" />{{#invoke:Catalog lookup link|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 464h1jyus0m20p4x31lf2k2pqgseen5 828 7638 27849 2022-08-08T15:29:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --[[ |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, |6=, |7=, |8=, |9=: Optional unnamed parameters for 0 to 9 items to be listed. Whitespace is trimmed off both ends and the strings are urlencoded as if they were query strings. |article-link=: Optional Wikipedia article name to link to. |article-name=: Optional alternative text to be displayed for |article-link= link in front of catalog link. If not specified, |article-link= is used for display as well. If both parameters are not specified, the prefix is omitted completely. |article-suffix=: Optional symbol to be displayed after article name or link (f.e. ":"; omitted, if not defined). |link-prefix=: Optional prefix portion of url to external catalog item(s). |link-suffix=: Optional suffix portion of url to external catalog item(s). |item-prefix=: Optional text displayed in front of each external link (omitted, if not defined) |item-suffix=: Optional text displayed immediately after each external link (omitted, if not defined) |list-separator=: Optional alternative separator displayed between list items (default: ", ", if not specified). Whitespace must be encoded. |list-leadout=: Optional alternative leadout text displayed between the last two list items (f.e. "and", "or", "as well as", etc., default is the |list-separator= or ", ".) |leadout-suffix=: Optional alternative suffix text of the leadout (see |list-leadout=) displayed between the last two list items. This gets added in front of the last list item instead of the default whitespace which is added without this parameter. This may be necessary if |list-separator= is used not only to define the list separator but also parts of the item prefix (except for the first one). (At present, this is used only to cope with format oddities of the {{MR}} template.) new parameters that support access icons: |allowed_icons= – comma-separated list of keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription, none, all (default; 'all' implied when this parameter empty or omitted) the icons specified in the following parameters are checked agains the list in |allowed-icons=; not in the list? not displayed |url-access-all= – applies specified icon to all items in the list; accepted keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription; |url-accessn= – applies specified icon to item n of the list (the nth positional parameter); accepted keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription; ]] require('Module:No globals'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local lock_icons = { --icon classes are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['free'] = {'id-lock-free', 'Freely accessible'}, ['registration'] = {'id-lock-registration', 'Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {'id-lock-limited', 'Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {'id-lock-subscription', 'Paid subscription required'}, } --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ L A B E L >---------------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilinked or plain text label from arguments; when both link and display text is provided, makes a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, makes a wikilinked label in the form [[L]]; if only display is provided, makes a plain-text label; if neither are provided makes a label from suffix, returns an empty string else. ]=] local function make_label (link, display, suffix) local label = ''; if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then label = table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); -- make [[L|D]] wikilinked label else label = table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); -- make [[L]] wikilinked label end elseif is_set (display) then label = display; -- plain-text label end if is_set (label) then return table.concat ({label, suffix, '&nbsp;'}); -- assemble the complete label else return suffix; -- no space after suffix if no label end end --[[--------------------------< I C O N _ I N D E X _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- returns index into lock_icons[] if value assigned to |url-access= or |url-access-all= is a valid icon selector (free, limited, registration, subscription) icon selection may be limited to a subset of the icons with: |allow_icons=<comma-separated list of allowed icons> <comma-separated list of allowed icons> may be any of the keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription, none, all keyword 'all' is default condition; 'all' is implied when |allowed=icons= is empty or omitted keyword 'none' for use with identifiers where icons are inappropriate (isbn, issn, oclc) Templates using this module should set: |allow_icons=free for most identifiers; |allow_icons=none for isbn, issn, oclc, etc |url-access= is alias of |url-access1= ]] local function icon_index_get (args, k) local icon; local param_name = (1 == k and is_set (args['url-access']) and 'url-access') or table.concat ({'url-access', k}); -- make an enumerated parameter name if is_set (args['url-access-all']) and lock_icons[args['url-access-all']] then -- if set and valid icon = args['url-access-all']; -- tentatively elseif is_set (args[param_name]) and lock_icons[args[param_name]] then -- if set and valid icon = args[param_name]; -- tentatively else return nil; -- neither |url-access-all= nor |url-accessn= set so return nil end if args['allow_icons'] and args['allow_icons']:find ('none') then -- if 'none' keyword is present return nil; -- icons display not allowed end if not is_set (args['allow_icons']) or args['allow_icons']:find ('all') or args['allow_icons']:find (icon) then --if all allowed or specified icon is allowed return icon; -- return selected icon as index into icon table end end --[[--------------------------< M A I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entrypoint to this module; arguments come primarily from the parent frame though in templates that use this module, |allowed-icons= is typically set, if needed, in the {{#invoke:}}. ]] local function main (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local out_text = ''; if is_set(args[1]) then local result = {}; local label; local article_suffix = args['article-suffix'] or args['article-postfix'] or ''; local link_prefix = args['link-prefix'] or ''; local link_suffix = args['link-suffix'] or args['link-postfix'] or ''; local item_prefix = args['item-prefix'] or ''; local item_suffix = args['item-suffix'] or args['item-postfix'] or ''; local list_separator = args['list-separator'] or ', '; local leadout_suffix = args['leadout-suffix'] or args['leadout-postfix'] or ' '; local list_leadout; local icon_index; if is_set (args['list-leadout']) then list_leadout = table.concat ({ mw.ustring.gsub (args['list-leadout'], '^(%a)', ' %1'), -- insert leading space if first character is a letter leadout_suffix, }); else list_leadout = ''; end label = make_label (args['article-link'], args['article-name'], article_suffix); for k, item in ipairs (args) do -- for each of the positional parameters item = mw.text.trim (item); -- remove extraneous whitespace if is_set (link_prefix) then -- if there is link prefix... item = table.concat ({ -- create an external link item '[', -- open ext link markup link_prefix, -- url prefix mw.uri.encode (item), -- item is part of url link_suffix, -- url suffix ' ', -- required space between url and label item_prefix, -- label prefix item, -- item as label item_suffix, -- item suffix ']' -- close ext link markup }); icon_index = icon_index_get (args, k); -- set if icon specified and allowed for this item; nil else if icon_index then item = table.concat ({ -- add access icon markup to this item '<span class="', -- open the opening span tag; icon classes are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css lock_icons[icon_index][1], -- add the appropriate lock icon class '" title="', -- and the title attribute lock_icons[icon_index][2], -- for an appropriate tool tip '">', -- close the opening span tag item, '</span>', -- and close the span }); end else item = table.concat ({ -- create an unlinked item item_prefix, -- label prefix item, -- item as label item_suffix, -- item suffix }); end table.insert (result, item); -- add the item to the result list end if is_set (args['list-leadout']) then out_text = table.concat ({label, mw.text.listToText (result, list_separator, list_leadout)}); else out_text = table.concat ({label, table.concat (result, list_separator)}); end end --is_set (args[1]) return out_text end return {main = main}; afhatnamr2i3fuucagrgsakx2kl7zso 828 7639 27850 2022-08-08T15:33:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- This template is a copy of the ISXN validation code from [[Module:Citation/CS1]] -- which allows for validating ISBN, ISMN, and ISSN without invoking a citation template local p = {} --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in check_isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >---------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 isbn/ismn digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, isbn-13/ismn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when isbn-13/ismn is correct end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ I S B N >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function check_isbn( isbn_str, error_string ) if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X return error_string; end isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces local len = isbn_str:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return error_string; end if len == 10 then if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return error_string; end return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10) and '' or error_string; else local temp = 0; if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979; ismn begins with 979 return error_string; end return is_valid_isxn_13 (isbn_str) and '' or error_string; end end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ I S M N >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to isbn-13, ismn is 13 digits begining 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See http://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ]] local function check_ismn (id, error_string) local text; local valid_ismn = true; id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the ismn if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match( "^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ismn must be 13 digits and begin 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ismn end return valid_ismn and '' or error_string end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an issn. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint. It also validates the issn for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn error message. ]] local function check_issn(id, error_string) local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate local text; local valid_issn = true; if not id:match ('^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%d[%dX]$') then return error_string; end id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the issn if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the issn: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate issn end return valid_issn and '' or error_string end ------------------------------< E N T R Y P O I N T S >--------------------------------------------------==== function p.check_isbn(frame) return check_isbn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error') end function p.check_ismn(frame) return check_ismn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error') end function p.check_issn(frame) return check_issn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error') end return p m39a8k5gmtbg6x3k2f7rizj3jk5on20 14 7641 27856 2022-08-08T15:55:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Dibuka 6gc8j9f9yw5w0zomyjbhij1lsn013xi 0 7642 27866 2022-08-08T16:38:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Sorghum]] to [[Mabele]]: Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mabele]] n793rm2sbn1jnvh8c2gnmnptsbgsaq4 0 7643 27878 2022-08-08T17:12:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Malatswai]] to [[Malatswai]]: A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Malatswai]] a73asmctv78a20yztalq3n0euo8vfud 0 7645 30202 29845 2022-11-05T18:39:52Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = Duma Gideon Boko | honorific-suffix = | image = | order = | office = Tautona wa [[Umbrella for Democratic Change|UDC]] | term_start = | term_start2 = Ngwanatsele 2014 | term_end2 = 5 Ngwanatsele 2019 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = [[Dumelang Saleshando]] | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|12|31}} | birth_place = [[Mahalapye]], Botswana | nationality = [[Botswana|Motswana]] | party = [[Umbrella for Democratic Change]] | spouse = | children = | relations = | parents = | residence = [[Gaborone]] | alma_mater = [[Harvard Law School]], [[University of Botswana]] | profession = [[Lawyer]], Academic, [[bureaucrat]] | religion = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} == Duma Gideon Boko == '''Mmueledimogolo Duma Gideon Boko''' ke motswana wa lepolotiki mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Ke mmueledimogolo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-10-23-were-on-the-governments-hit-list-botswana-opposition-leader |title=Mogolwane wa kganetso mo Botswana |last1=MAWARIRE |first1=TELDAH |date= 23 October 2014 |publisher= [[Mail & Guardian]] |access-date=15 November 2014 }}</ref> Rre Boko ke tautona wa lekgotla le legolo la kganetso (''lekgotla le le dirilweng ka bokopano jwa dingwe diphathi tsa kganetso, [[:en:Umbrella_for_Democratic_Change#:~:text=The%20Umbrella%20for%20Democratic%20Change,wing%20political%20parties%20in%20Botswana.|Umbrella for Democratic Change, UDC]]''). Gape, ke tautona wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa kganetso, [[:en:Botswana_National_Front|Botswana National Front]] (BNF). Moeteledipele rre Duma Gideon Boko le mothusi wa gagwe mo lekgotleng la UDC rre [[Dumelang Saleshando]] ba ne ba ipapatsa mo ditlhophong tsa 2019, ka ditsholofetso tse; ba tla fetlha ditiro tse di sekete se lekgolo mo lebakeng la dikgwedi tse lesome le bobedi, madi a itshetso a ka nang ka Dipula tse dikete tse tharo, madi a bagodi a ka nang ka sekete le makgolo a matlhano a dipula, go aba mesangwana ya bomme, kabo ya dithabolete go bana ba dikolo botlhe, madi a itshetso a bana ba dikolo tse dikgolo a selekanyo sa dikete tse pedi le masome a matlhano a dipula, go bulwa gape ga moepo wa BCL. == Botshelo jwa ga Rre Duma Boko == '''M B''' o tsholetswe mo motseng wa Mahalapye ka kgwedi ya Sedimontlhole e thola malatsi a masome a mararo le bongwe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a boferabongwe masome a marataro le boferabongwe. O tsene sekolo se se potlana go ya go ema ka se se golwane gone ko motseng wa [[Mahalapye]]. Motswana thoo thoo go tswa mo lapeng la setswana. Rre Boko o goletse mo lekokong la sepolotiki la molema la BNF le a neng a thongwa moeteledipele wa lone ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le lesome. One a etelela pele lekoko le go tsena mo tirisanyong mmogo le makoko a mangwe a sepolotiki a kganetso ka fa tlase ga bokopano jo bo bidiwang ''Umbrella for Democratic Change'' (UDC) o a ileng a boela a bo etelela pele mo ditlhopong tsa lefatshe la Botswana gabedi ka tatelano ka dingwaga tsa dikete pedi le lesome le bone le dikete pedi le lesome le boferabongwe. Mmueledimogolo Duma Gideon Boko o fetola sepolotiki sa kganetso sa lefatshe la [[:en:Botswana|Botswana]] ka go paka mananeo, maano, go tsepamisa maikutlo, go tuma le go tsisa phadisanyo e ko godimo thata mo lekgotleng la sepolotiki le le busang la [https://www.bdp.org.bw/ Botswana Democratic Party] (BDP). Ka ntlha ya ditlhopho tsa dikete pedi le lesome le boferabongwe tse di neng di tsamaisitswe ka bohahalele le tsietso ke mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa [https://www.bdp.org.bw/ Botswana Democratic Party] (BDP) lekgotla la UDC le ne la latlhegelwa. Rre Duma Boko o se a simolotse ipapatso ya ditlhopho tsa lefatse la Botswana tsa ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bone. [[:en:Umbrella_for_Democratic_Change#:~:text=The%20Umbrella%20for%20Democratic%20Change,wing%20political%20parties%20in%20Botswana.|Umbrella For Democratic Change (UDC)]] e setse e fentse ditlhopho tsa poeletso tsa makhanselara a mabedi, tse di setseng di tshwerwe mo dingwageng tsa kete pedi masome a mabedi le bongwe le kete pedi masome a mabedi le bobedi. Rre Duma Boko o kgothatsa batswana go tlhokomela le go sireletsa tlhopho tsa bone. Jaaka a boletse kwa bokopanong jwa sepolotiki jwa kgwedi ya Sedimonthole a tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi le bongweka ngwaga wa kete pedi masome a mabedi le bongwe. "Le tshwanetse le nne madibela tlhopho lona. Tlhopho ya gago o e dibela ke namana. Tlhopho ya gago o e dibele ka botshelo jwa gago ka gore tlhopho ya gago e ama botshelo jwa gago". == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 4cwwrf1l9qkulb2c8msupbf9u5evop0 0 7646 30469 27907 2022-12-07T14:19:22Z Deborahjay 2547 + Karolo:Aforika Borwa; DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Julius Malema | native_name = | native_name_lang = | honorific-suffix = Mopalamente | image = Julius Malema, EFF CIC (2019).png | image_size = | smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> | alt = | caption = Malema in 2019 | office = Tautona wa Economic Freedom Fighters | deputy = [[Floyd Shivambu]] | term_start = 26 July 2013 | term_end = | predecessor = Party established | successor = | office1 = 9th [[ANC Youth League|President of the African National Congress Youth League]] | deputy1 = [[Andile Lungisa]]<br/>[[Ronald Lamola]] | term_start1 = April 2008 | term_end1 = April 2012 | predecessor1 = [[Fikile Mbalula]] | successor1 = [[Collen Maine]] | office2 = Leloko la National Assembly of South Africa | term_start2 = 21 May 2014 | term_end2 = | constituency2 = [[Limpopo]] | office3 = Tautona wa Congress of South African Students | term_start3 = 1999 | term_end3 = 2002 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = Julius Sello Malema | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|03|03|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Seshego]], [[Transvaal Province]], South Africa | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = | party = [[African National Congress]] {{small|(1990–2012)}}<br/>[[Economic Freedom Fighters]] {{small|(2013–present)}} | otherparty = | spouse = {{marriage|Mantwa Matlala|2014}} | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | mother = Flora Mahlodi Malema | relations = | children = 3 | residence = [[Limpopo]], [[South Africa]] | education = | nickname = Juju | alma_mater = [[University of South Africa]]<br/>[[University of the Witwatersrand]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Politician * anti-apartheid activist}} | profession = | known_for = Motlhami wa Economic Freedom Fighters | committees = | portfolio = | awards = | website = }} '''Julius Sello Malema''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Mopitlwe 1981) ke mopolotiki le molweladitshwanelo wa Aforika Borwa yo e leng Leloko la Palamente le Tautona le Molaodi-Mogolo wa Economic Freedom Fighters, lekoko la sepolotiki la Aforika Kibba, le a le simolotseng ka Phatwe 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/167|title=Julius Malema}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Malema, Julius Sello}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] p0oy1zmlp37ew7w7zfnrlispqzzjtpg 10 7647 27901 2022-08-08T18:51:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> g28jpumica8ycuimxbfi2qlrcbowsb3 10 7648 27902 2022-08-08T18:53:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{#ifeq:{{{link|no}}}|yes |[[United States dollar|{{#ifeq:{{{long|yes}}}|yes|US|}}$]] |{{#ifeq:{{{long|yes}}}|yes|US|}}$ }}{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{1|}}}|,|}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}}|0||{{#ifexpr:{{Inflation/US/startyear}}<={{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}} and {{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}}<{{Inflation/year|US}} |&#32;({{#if:{{{about|}}} |equivalent to about ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|{{{year|{{{2}}}}}}|r={{{round|0}}}}}}} |equivalent to ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|{{{year|{{{2}}}}}}|r={{{round|{{#ifexpr:{{Inflation|US|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|{{{year|{{{2}}}}}}}}>1000|0|2}}}}}}}}} }} in {{Inflation/year|US}}) }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> hoqr91chlym8tykhfev01o2bg3767gs 10 7649 27903 2022-08-08T18:54:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Decrease2.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Decrease}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> nm6l27i9rcol0j9wxptzdcampxcrppc 828 7650 27909 2022-08-09T10:16:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- This module de-links most wikitext. require("Module:No globals") local p = {} local getArgs local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s) if s:match("^%[%[|.*[|\n]") then -- Check for newlines or multiple pipes. return s end return s:match("%[%[|(.*)%]%]") end local function delinkPipeTrick(s) -- We need to deal with colons, brackets, and commas, per [[Help:Pipe trick]]. -- First, remove the text before the first colon, if any. if s:match(":") then s = s:match("%[%[.-:(.*)|%]%]") -- If there are no colons, grab all of the text apart from the square brackets and the pipe. else s = s:match("%[%[(.*)|%]%]") end -- Next up, brackets and commas. if s:match("%(.-%)$") then -- Brackets trump commas. s = s:match("(.-) ?%(.-%)$") elseif s:match(",") then -- If there are no brackets, display only the text before the first comma. s = s:match("(.-),.*$") end return s end -- Return wikilink target |wikilinks=target local function getDelinkedTarget(s) local result = s -- Deal with the reverse pipe trick. if result:match("%[%[|") then return delinkReversePipeTrick(result) end result = mw.uri.decode(result, "PATH") -- decode percent-encoded entities. Leave underscores and plus signs. result = mw.text.decode(result, true) -- decode HTML entities. -- Check for bad titles. To do this we need to find the -- title area of the link, i.e. the part before any pipes. local target_area if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)|.*%]%]") else target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end -- Check for bad characters. if mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") and mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") ~= "?" then return s end return target_area end local function getDelinkedLabel(s) local result = s -- Deal with the reverse pipe trick. if result:match("%[%[|") then return delinkReversePipeTrick(result) end result = mw.uri.decode(result, "PATH") -- decode percent-encoded entities. Leave underscores and plus signs. result = mw.text.decode(result, true) -- decode HTML entities. -- Check for bad titles. To do this we need to find the -- title area of the link, i.e. the part before any pipes. local target_area if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)|.*%]%]") else target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end -- Check for bad characters. if mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") and mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") ~= "?" then return s end -- Check for categories, interwikis, and files. local colon_prefix = result:match("%[%[(.-):.*%]%]") or "" -- Get the text before the first colon. local ns = mw.site.namespaces[colon_prefix] -- see if this is a known namespace if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(colon_prefix) or (ns and (ns.canonicalName == "File" or ns.canonicalName == "Category")) then return "" end -- Remove the colon if the link is using the [[Help:Colon trick]]. if result:match("%[%[:") then result = "[[" .. result:match("%[%[:(.*%]%])") end -- Deal with links using the [[Help:Pipe trick]]. if mw.ustring.match(result, "^%[%[[^|]*|%]%]") then return delinkPipeTrick(result) end -- Find the display area of the wikilink if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. result = result:match("^%[%[.-|(.+)%]%]") -- Remove new lines from the display of multiline piped links, -- where the pipe is before the first new line. result = result:gsub("\n", "") else result = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end return result end local function delinkURL(s) -- Assume we have already delinked internal wikilinks, and that -- we have been passed some text between two square brackets [foo]. -- If the text contains a line break it is not formatted as a URL, regardless of other content. if s:match("\n") then return s end -- Check if the text has a valid URL prefix and at least one valid URL character. local valid_url_prefixes = {"//", "http://", "https://", "ftp://", "gopher://", "mailto:", "news:", "irc://"} local url_prefix for _ ,v in ipairs(valid_url_prefixes) do if mw.ustring.match(s, '^%[' .. v ..'[^"%s].*%]' ) then url_prefix = v break end end -- Get display text if not url_prefix then return s end s = s:match("^%[" .. url_prefix .. "(.*)%]") -- Grab all of the text after the URL prefix and before the final square bracket. s = s:match('^.-(["<> ].*)') or "" -- Grab all of the text after the first URL separator character ("<> ). s = mw.ustring.match(s, "^%s*(%S.*)$") or "" -- If the separating character was a space, trim it off. local s_decoded = mw.text.decode(s, true) if mw.ustring.match(s_decoded, "%c") then return s end return s_decoded end local function delinkLinkClass(text, pattern, delinkFunction) if type(text) ~= "string" then error("Attempt to de-link non-string input.", 2) end if type(pattern) ~= "string" or mw.ustring.sub(pattern, 1, 1) ~= "^" then error('Invalid pattern detected. Patterns must begin with "^".', 2) end -- Iterate over the text string, and replace any matched text. using the -- delink function. We need to iterate character by character rather -- than just use gsub, otherwise nested links aren't detected properly. local result = "" while text ~= "" do -- Replace text using one iteration of gsub. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, pattern, delinkFunction, 1) -- Append the left-most character to the result string. result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 1) text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 2, -1) end return result end function p._delink(args) local text = args[1] or "" if args.refs == "yes" then -- Remove any [[Help:Strip markers]] representing ref tags. In most situations -- this is not a good idea - only use it if you know what you are doing! text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "UNIQ%w*%-ref%-%d*%-QINU", "") end if args.comments ~= "no" then text = text:gsub("<!%-%-.-%-%->", "") -- Remove html comments. end if args.wikilinks ~= "no" and args.wikilinks ~= "target" then -- De-link wikilinks and return the label portion of the wikilink. text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[%[.-%]%]", getDelinkedLabel) elseif args.wikilinks == "target" then -- De-link wikilinks and return the target portions of the wikilink. text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[%[.-%]%]", getDelinkedTarget) end if args.urls ~= "no" then text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[.-%]", delinkURL) -- De-link URLs. end if args.whitespace ~= "no" then -- Replace single new lines with a single space, but leave double new lines -- and new lines only containing spaces or tabs before a second new line. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([^\n \t][ \t]*)\n([ \t]*[^\n \t])", "%1 %2") text = text:gsub("[ \t]+", " ") -- Remove extra tabs and spaces. end return text end function p.delink(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return p._delink(getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Delink'})) end return p 951n1j8ju9158tl4ivrmhzgbja8loo1 828 7651 27910 2022-08-09T10:20:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- _fetch looks at the "demo" argument. local _fetch = require('Module:Transclusion_count').fetch local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') function p.num(frame, count) if count == nil then if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end else count = _fetch(frame) end end -- Build output string local return_value = "" if count == nil then if frame.args[1] == "risk" then return_value = "a very large number of" else return_value = "many" end else -- Use 2 significant figures for smaller numbers and 3 for larger ones local sigfig = 2 if count >= 100000 then sigfig = 3 end -- Prepare to round to appropriate number of sigfigs local f = math.floor(math.log10(count)) - sigfig + 1 -- Round and insert "approximately" or "+" when appropriate if (frame.args[2] == "yes") or (mw.ustring.sub(frame.args[1],-1) == "+") then -- Round down return_value = string.format("%s+", mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(math.floor( (count / 10^(f)) ) * (10^(f))) ) else -- Round to nearest return_value = string.format("approximately&#x20;%s", mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(math.floor( (count / 10^(f)) + 0.5) * (10^(f))) ) end -- Insert percentage of pages if that is likely to be >= 1% and when |no-percent= not set to yes if count and count > 250000 and not yesno (frame:getParent().args['no-percent']) then local percent = math.floor( ( (count/frame:callParserFunction('NUMBEROFPAGES', 'R') ) * 100) + 0.5) if percent >= 1 then return_value = string.format("%s&#x20;pages, or roughly %s%% of all", return_value, percent) end end end return return_value end -- Actions if there is a large (greater than or equal to 100,000) transclusion count function p.risk(frame) local return_value = "" if frame.args[1] == "risk" then return_value = "risk" else local count = _fetch(frame) if count and count >= 100000 then return_value = "risk" end end return return_value end function p.text(frame, count) -- Only show the information about how this template gets updated if someone -- is actually editing the page and maybe trying to update the count. local bot_text = (frame:preprocess("{{REVISIONID}}") == "") and "\n\n----\n'''Preview message''': Transclusion count updated automatically ([[Template:High-use/doc#Technical details|see documentation]])." or '' if count == nil then if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end else count = _fetch(frame) end end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.subpageText == "doc" or title.subpageText == "sandbox" then title = title.basePageTitle end local systemMessages = frame.args['system'] if frame.args['system'] == '' then systemMessages = nil end -- This retrieves the project URL automatically to simplify localiation. local templateCount = ('on [https://linkcount.toolforge.org/index.php?project=%s&page=%s %s pages]'):format( mw.title.getCurrentTitle():fullUrl():gsub('//(.-)/.*', '%1'), mw.uri.encode(title.fullText), p.num(frame, count)) local used_on_text = "'''This " .. (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and "Lua module" or "template") .. ' is used '; if systemMessages then used_on_text = used_on_text .. systemMessages .. ((count and count > 2000) and ("''', and " .. templateCount) or ("'''")) else used_on_text = used_on_text .. templateCount .. "'''" end local sandbox_text = ("%s's [[%s/sandbox|/sandbox]] or [[%s/testcases|/testcases]] subpages, or in your own [[%s]]. "):format( (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and "module" or "template"), title.fullText, title.fullText, mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and "Module:Sandbox|module sandbox" or "Wikipedia:User pages#SUB|user subpage" ) local infoArg = frame.args["info"] ~= "" and frame.args["info"] if (systemMessages or frame.args[1] == "risk" or (count and count >= 100000) ) then local info = systemMessages and '.<br/>Changes to it can cause immediate changes to the Wikipedia user interface.' or '.' if infoArg then info = info .. "<br />" .. infoArg end sandbox_text = info .. '<br /> To avoid major disruption' .. (count and count >= 100000 and ' and server load' or '') .. ', any changes should be tested in the ' .. sandbox_text .. 'The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. ' else sandbox_text = (infoArg and ('.<br />' .. infoArg .. ' C') or ' and c') .. 'hanges may be widely noticed. Test changes in the ' .. sandbox_text end local discussion_text = systemMessages and 'Please discuss changes ' or 'Consider discussing changes ' if frame.args["2"] and frame.args["2"] ~= "" and frame.args["2"] ~= "yes" then discussion_text = string.format("%sat [[%s]]", discussion_text, frame.args["2"]) else discussion_text = string.format("%son the [[%s|talk page]]", discussion_text, title.talkPageTitle.fullText ) end return used_on_text .. sandbox_text .. discussion_text .. " before implementing them." .. bot_text end function p.main(frame) local count = nil if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end else count = _fetch(frame) end local image = "[[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]" local type_param = "style" local epilogue = '' if frame.args['system'] and frame.args['system'] ~= '' then image = "[[File:Ambox important.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]" type_param = "content" local nocat = frame:getParent().args['nocat'] or frame.args['nocat'] local categorise = (nocat == '' or not yesno(nocat)) if categorise then epilogue = frame:preprocess('{{Sandbox other||{{#switch:{{#invoke:Effective protection level|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|File=upload|#default=edit}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|sysop|templateeditor|interfaceadmin=|#default=[[Category:Pages used in system messages needing protection]]}}}}') end elseif (frame.args[1] == "risk" or (count and count >= 100000)) then image = "[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]" type_param = "content" end if frame.args["form"] == "editnotice" then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'editnotice', args = { ["image"] = image, ["text"] = p.text(frame, count), ["expiry"] = (frame.args["expiry"] or "") } } .. epilogue else return require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', { type = type_param, image = image, text = p.text(frame, count), expiry = (frame.args["expiry"] or "") }) .. epilogue end end return p qwogmiv2u1sr828sbca423yuinnqzb4 828 7652 27911 2022-08-09T10:22:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.fetch(frame) local template = nil local return_value = nil -- Use demo parameter if it exists, otherswise use current template name local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace if frame.args["demo"] and frame.args["demo"] ~= "" then template = frame.args["demo"] elseif namespace == 10 then -- Template namespace template = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text elseif namespace == 828 then -- Module namespace template = (mw.site.namespaces[828].name .. ":" .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) end -- If in template or module namespace, look up count in /data if template ~= nil then namespace = mw.title.new(template, "Template").namespace if namespace == 10 or namespace == 828 then template = mw.ustring.gsub(template, "/doc$", "") -- strip /doc from end local index = mw.ustring.sub(mw.title.new(template).text,1,1) local status, data = pcall(function () return(mw.loadData('Module:Transclusion_count/data/' .. (mw.ustring.find(index, "%a") and index or "other"))) end) if status then return_value = tonumber(data[mw.ustring.gsub(template, " ", "_")]) end end end -- If database value doesn't exist, use value passed to template if return_value == nil and frame.args[1] ~= nil then local arg1=mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1], '[%d,]+') if arg1 and arg1 ~= '' then return_value = tonumber(frame:callParserFunction('formatnum', arg1, 'R')) end end return return_value end -- Tabulate this data for [[Wikipedia:Database reports/Templates transcluded on the most pages]] function p.tabulate(frame) local list = {} for i = 65, 91 do local data = mw.loadData('Module:Transclusion count/data/' .. ((i == 91) and 'other' or string.char(i))) for name, count in pairs(data) do table.insert(list, {mw.title.new(name, "Template").fullText, count}) end end table.sort(list, function(a, b) return (a[2] == b[2]) and (a[1] < b[1]) or (a[2] > b[2]) end) local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); for i = 1, #list do list[i] = ('|-\n| %d || [[%s]] || %s\n'):format(i, list[i][1]:gsub('_', ' '), lang:formatNum(list[i][2])) end return table.concat(list) end return p i4hf4ogs2jqprtn91iinnikcxeyynd9 0 7653 30467 27913 2022-12-07T14:05:46Z Deborahjay 2547 + Karolo:Aforika Borwa; DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa''' (o tshotswe ka 17 November 1952) ke radikgwebo le mopolotiki wa [[Aforika Borwa]], go simolola ka 2018, a diragatsa e le tautona wa botlhano yo o tlhophilweng ke setshaba sa [[Aforika Borwa]], gacmmogo le tautona ya [[African National Congress]] (ANC) go simolola ka 2017. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramaphosa, Cyril}} [[Karolo:Aforika Borwa]] lnj203b7mrwuqg2ca6ic7u0fwgqne3y 0 7654 27921 2022-08-09T12:36:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Masunga]] to [[Masunga]]: Leina ke [[Masunga]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Masunga]] 0oagj1ayhw22jo5ok3h1ihuessr2b6c 0 7655 27935 2022-08-09T13:26:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Mokgenene]] to [[Mokgenene]]: Leina ke [[Mokgenene]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mokgenene]] ascgvv862jc74hg8un3g3st5004ck1i 0 7657 27954 2022-08-09T15:53:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Serule]] to [[Serule]]: Leina ke [[Serule]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Serule]] joovw45j52fji7kc3uzcfj9kzb9cm2n 0 7658 27961 2022-08-09T16:32:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Karakobis]] to [[Karakobis]]: Leina ke [[Karakobis]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Karakobis]] ackpn52fweidbjikfli35dm82121gru 0 7659 27965 2022-08-09T16:41:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Semitwe]] to [[Semitwe]]: Leina ke [[Semitwe]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Semitwe]] qbqh1wym40ob0uzdapx3f6qvjcdybhm 0 7660 27972 2022-08-09T17:00:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Ncaang]] to [[Ncaang]]: Leina ke [[Ncaang]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ncaang]] gv34bbdcgpw7xwpg5i7kyrnrlpkvafx 0 7661 27977 2022-08-09T17:07:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Pandamatenga]] to [[Pandamatenga]]: Leina ke [[Pandamatenga]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pandamatenga]] 87bkdaum0vvtrr47c0vf8bzi8nl2pwq 0 7662 27981 2022-08-09T17:14:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Tsetseng]] to [[Tsetseng]]: Leina ke [[Tsetseng]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tsetseng]] nws6gekrn8tj7hoq5u92ty93bdzsg6m 0 7663 27989 2022-08-09T17:26:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Shorobe]] to [[Shorobe]]: Leina ke [[Shorobe]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shorobe]] 8kqqb82j69z9zclrii9zlsqz1cmf2rf 0 7664 28014 2022-08-09T18:06:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa New Xanagas]] to [[New Xanagas]]: Leina ke [[New Xanagas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[New Xanagas]] ddn3x5g53ekikhwk6gf2wbo5tmgqkpx 0 7665 28023 2022-08-09T18:21:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motse wa Kauxwhi]] to [[Kauxwhi]]: Leina ke [[Kauxwhi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kauxwhi]] 5m7t4a6bceqw2vu7dnd1junlxl8udq4 10 7666 28026 2022-08-09T18:45:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Tempolete:Infobox settlement]] jxvfiwgnrrzagwgof6mnxpu0grt8021 0 7667 28029 2022-08-09T18:49:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Molapowabojang]] to [[Molapowabojang]]: Leina ke [[Molapowabojang]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Molapowabojang]] 6y2uhk52zfek1pqvbbvgc2hli5ol2eg 0 7668 28044 2022-08-09T20:43:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa New Xade]] to [[New Xade]]: Leina ke [[New Xade]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[New Xade]] thh7kkhoymhsdnldwemum54sjwirwov 0 7669 28095 28094 2022-08-11T05:38:11Z JSeb05 9108 Added category wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|District=Kgatleng|Population=5,966 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and Housing Census 2022:Population of Cities, Town and Villages|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20of%20Cities%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20%202022.pdf|website=Statistics Botswana|date=2022}}</ref>|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -24.37 |lon_deg = 26.07 }}}} '''Rasesa''' ke motse mo [[Kgaolong ya Kgatleng]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse o o dikhilomithara di le lesome bophirima jwa motse wa [[Mochudi]], mo tseleng ya [[Gaborone]]&ndash;[[Mahalapye]] . Palo ya batho ba motse o, e ne e le 2,461 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html | title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census | accessdate = 2008-02-08 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145537/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-24}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{reflist}} [[Karolo:Kgaolo ya Kgatleng]] mnyhqtanrevlsp2ub5o9tyxd4lwowjw 0 7675 28132 2022-08-11T20:02:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Mookane]] to [[Mookane]]: A go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mookane]] fv2xnmah3hb7z16n08za9ocny4n8zam 4 7676 28135 2022-08-12T19:14:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Maunbyplane.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa motse wa maun se se tserweng ke motho a le mo sefofaneng<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Maun''' ke toropo ya botlhano mo ditoropong tse di kgolo tse di mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] Jaaka ka ngwaga wa 2001 e ne e na le palo ya batho bale dikete di le masome a mane le boraro le makgolo a supa le masome a supa le borataro. Ke motse wa sebobego se se tswakangtsweng jaaka o na le dikago tsa sesa le tsa setswana. Maun ke lefelo la konokono la bojanala jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]] le baokamedi ba legare la kgaolo ya [[Botswana|Ngamiland]] Gape ke tlhogo ya makalana a le mantsi a safari le difofane a a rulaganyetsang mesepele go ya Okavango Delta. Le fa e le motse, Maun o tlhabologile ka bofefo go tsweng toropo seka kgaolo gape o gola go bapisa noka ya Thamalakane. O na le marekisetso, dihotele le dilodge ga mmogo le pheriso ya dikoloi, le fa a setse a tshwere tebego ya kgaolo gape barui ba motse ba tswelela ba tisa dikgomo mo Maun go direkisa. Batho ba Maun thata ba agile go tsamaela mo matshitshing a a ikadileng a noka ya Tlhamalakane kwa o kgonang go bona matswee a fula le ditonki, dipudi ga mmogo le dikgomo.Maun o sekgele se se dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo le motse wa Toteng. Go tsweng go tlhamiweng ga Maun ka 1915 jaaka e le motse mogolo wa Batawana o tlwaelesegile thata ka botshelo jwa dikgwa tsa borwa tsa toropo tse di thusang mo thuo ya dikgomo le ditiragalo tsa letsomo. Lefa go ntse jalo, kgolo ya madirelo a bojanala le go fetswa ga tsela ya sekonotere e e kopanyang Maun le Nata ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990, Maun o godile fela thata a latlhegelwa ke tebego ya segologolo. Ke motse wa batho ba ba feta dikete dile masome a mararo. Mo bo gompieno Maun ke toropo e e golang ya bojanala,e etseging thata ka ditoki tse di gobeyang mo mebileng ga mmogo le dipudi tse di seng kalo kalo. Diphologolo tse o ka di bona di eme eme mo tikologong ya toropo jaaka barui ba motse ba goroga ka dipalo tse di kwa go dimo ka dipalamo tsa setshaba go tla go rekisa dithoto tsa bone fa tlhoko ga ditsela kgotsa mo ditseleng. [[Maun|Bala e feletse]] dd6xxxg5f8f8qr2f0xfwkgc5tym1ndi 4 7677 28136 2022-08-12T19:16:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Maunbyplane.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa motse wa maun se se tserweng ke motho a le mo sefofaneng<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Maun''' ke toropo ya botlhano mo ditoropong tse di kgolo tse di mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] Jaaka ka ngwaga wa 2001 e ne e na le palo ya batho bale dikete di le masome a mane le boraro le makgolo a supa le masome a supa le borataro. Ke motse wa sebobego se se tswakangtsweng jaaka o na le dikago tsa sesa le tsa setswana. Maun ke lefelo la konokono la bojanala jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]] le baokamedi ba legare la kgaolo ya [[Botswana|Ngamiland]] Gape ke tlhogo ya makalana a le mantsi a safari le difofane a a rulaganyetsang mesepele go ya Okavango Delta. Le fa e le motse, Maun o tlhabologile ka bofefo go tsweng toropo seka kgaolo gape o gola go bapisa noka ya Thamalakane. O na le marekisetso, dihotele le dilodge ga mmogo le pheriso ya dikoloi, le fa a setse a tshwere tebego ya kgaolo gape barui ba motse ba tswelela ba tisa dikgomo mo Maun go direkisa. Batho ba Maun thata ba agile go tsamaela mo matshitshing a a ikadileng a noka ya Tlhamalakane kwa o kgonang go bona matswee a fula le ditonki, dipudi ga mmogo le dikgomo.Maun o sekgele se se dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo le motse wa Toteng. Go tsweng go tlhamiweng ga Maun ka 1915 jaaka e le motse mogolo wa Batawana o tlwaelesegile thata ka botshelo jwa dikgwa tsa borwa tsa toropo tse di thusang mo thuo ya dikgomo le ditiragalo tsa letsomo. Lefa go ntse jalo, kgolo ya madirelo a bojanala le go fetswa ga tsela ya sekonotere e e kopanyang Maun le Nata ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990, Maun o godile fela thata a latlhegelwa ke tebego ya segologolo. Ke motse wa batho ba ba feta dikete dile masome a mararo. Mo bo gompieno Maun ke toropo e e golang ya bojanala,e etseging thata ka ditoki tse di gobeyang mo mebileng ga mmogo le dipudi tse di seng kalo kalo. Diphologolo tse o ka di bona di eme eme mo tikologong ya toropo jaaka barui ba motse ba goroga ka dipalo tse di kwa go dimo ka dipalamo tsa setshaba go tla go rekisa dithoto tsa bone fa tlhoko ga ditsela kgotsa mo ditseleng. [[Maun|Bala e feletse]] 0oe4f9p7zhuesvfnz39d5sxvkwctqa6 4 7678 28137 2022-08-12T19:18:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Maunbyplane.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa motse wa maun se se tserweng ke motho a le mo sefofaneng<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Maun''' ke toropo ya botlhano mo ditoropong tse di kgolo tse di mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] Jaaka ka ngwaga wa 2001 e ne e na le palo ya batho bale dikete di le masome a mane le boraro le makgolo a supa le masome a supa le borataro. Ke motse wa sebobego se se tswakangtsweng jaaka o na le dikago tsa sesa le tsa setswana. Maun ke lefelo la konokono la bojanala jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]] le baokamedi ba legare la kgaolo ya [[Botswana|Ngamiland]] Gape ke tlhogo ya makalana a le mantsi a safari le difofane a a rulaganyetsang mesepele go ya Okavango Delta. Le fa e le motse, Maun o tlhabologile ka bofefo go tsweng toropo seka kgaolo gape o gola go bapisa noka ya Thamalakane. O na le marekisetso, dihotele le dilodge ga mmogo le pheriso ya dikoloi, le fa a setse a tshwere tebego ya kgaolo gape barui ba motse ba tswelela ba tisa dikgomo mo Maun go direkisa. Batho ba Maun thata ba agile go tsamaela mo matshitshing a a ikadileng a noka ya Tlhamalakane kwa o kgonang go bona matswee a fula le ditonki, dipudi ga mmogo le dikgomo.Maun o sekgele se se dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo le motse wa Toteng. Go tsweng go tlhamiweng ga Maun ka 1915 jaaka e le motse mogolo wa Batawana o tlwaelesegile thata ka botshelo jwa dikgwa tsa borwa tsa toropo tse di thusang mo thuo ya dikgomo le ditiragalo tsa letsomo. Lefa go ntse jalo, kgolo ya madirelo a bojanala le go fetswa ga tsela ya sekonotere e e kopanyang Maun le Nata ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990, Maun o godile fela thata a latlhegelwa ke tebego ya segologolo. Ke motse wa batho ba ba feta dikete dile masome a mararo. Mo bo gompieno Maun ke toropo e e golang ya bojanala,e etseging thata ka ditoki tse di gobeyang mo mebileng ga mmogo le dipudi tse di seng kalo kalo. Diphologolo tse o ka di bona di eme eme mo tikologong ya toropo jaaka barui ba motse ba goroga ka dipalo tse di kwa go dimo ka dipalamo tsa setshaba go tla go rekisa dithoto tsa bone fa tlhoko ga ditsela kgotsa mo ditseleng. [[Maun|Bala e feletse]] 0oe4f9p7zhuesvfnz39d5sxvkwctqa6 4 7679 28138 2022-08-12T19:19:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Maunbyplane.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa motse wa maun se se tserweng ke motho a le mo sefofaneng<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Maun''' ke toropo ya botlhano mo ditoropong tse di kgolo tse di mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] Jaaka ka ngwaga wa 2001 e ne e na le palo ya batho bale dikete di le masome a mane le boraro le makgolo a supa le masome a supa le borataro. Ke motse wa sebobego se se tswakangtsweng jaaka o na le dikago tsa sesa le tsa setswana. Maun ke lefelo la konokono la bojanala jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]] le baokamedi ba legare la kgaolo ya [[Botswana|Ngamiland]] Gape ke tlhogo ya makalana a le mantsi a safari le difofane a a rulaganyetsang mesepele go ya Okavango Delta. Le fa e le motse, Maun o tlhabologile ka bofefo go tsweng toropo seka kgaolo gape o gola go bapisa noka ya Thamalakane. O na le marekisetso, dihotele le dilodge ga mmogo le pheriso ya dikoloi, le fa a setse a tshwere tebego ya kgaolo gape barui ba motse ba tswelela ba tisa dikgomo mo Maun go direkisa. Batho ba Maun thata ba agile go tsamaela mo matshitshing a a ikadileng a noka ya Tlhamalakane kwa o kgonang go bona matswee a fula le ditonki, dipudi ga mmogo le dikgomo.Maun o sekgele se se dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo le motse wa Toteng. Go tsweng go tlhamiweng ga Maun ka 1915 jaaka e le motse mogolo wa Batawana o tlwaelesegile thata ka botshelo jwa dikgwa tsa borwa tsa toropo tse di thusang mo thuo ya dikgomo le ditiragalo tsa letsomo. Lefa go ntse jalo, kgolo ya madirelo a bojanala le go fetswa ga tsela ya sekonotere e e kopanyang Maun le Nata ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990, Maun o godile fela thata a latlhegelwa ke tebego ya segologolo. Ke motse wa batho ba ba feta dikete dile masome a mararo. Mo bo gompieno Maun ke toropo e e golang ya bojanala,e etseging thata ka ditoki tse di gobeyang mo mebileng ga mmogo le dipudi tse di seng kalo kalo. Diphologolo tse o ka di bona di eme eme mo tikologong ya toropo jaaka barui ba motse ba goroga ka dipalo tse di kwa go dimo ka dipalamo tsa setshaba go tla go rekisa dithoto tsa bone fa tlhoko ga ditsela kgotsa mo ditseleng. [[Maun|Bala e feletse]] 0oe4f9p7zhuesvfnz39d5sxvkwctqa6 4 7680 28139 2022-08-12T19:20:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Maunbyplane.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa motse wa maun se se tserweng ke motho a le mo sefofaneng<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Maun''' ke toropo ya botlhano mo ditoropong tse di kgolo tse di mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] Jaaka ka ngwaga wa 2001 e ne e na le palo ya batho bale dikete di le masome a mane le boraro le makgolo a supa le masome a supa le borataro. Ke motse wa sebobego se se tswakangtsweng jaaka o na le dikago tsa sesa le tsa setswana. Maun ke lefelo la konokono la bojanala jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]] le baokamedi ba legare la kgaolo ya [[Botswana|Ngamiland]] Gape ke tlhogo ya makalana a le mantsi a safari le difofane a a rulaganyetsang mesepele go ya Okavango Delta. Le fa e le motse, Maun o tlhabologile ka bofefo go tsweng toropo seka kgaolo gape o gola go bapisa noka ya Thamalakane. O na le marekisetso, dihotele le dilodge ga mmogo le pheriso ya dikoloi, le fa a setse a tshwere tebego ya kgaolo gape barui ba motse ba tswelela ba tisa dikgomo mo Maun go direkisa. Batho ba Maun thata ba agile go tsamaela mo matshitshing a a ikadileng a noka ya Tlhamalakane kwa o kgonang go bona matswee a fula le ditonki, dipudi ga mmogo le dikgomo.Maun o sekgele se se dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo le motse wa Toteng. Go tsweng go tlhamiweng ga Maun ka 1915 jaaka e le motse mogolo wa Batawana o tlwaelesegile thata ka botshelo jwa dikgwa tsa borwa tsa toropo tse di thusang mo thuo ya dikgomo le ditiragalo tsa letsomo. Lefa go ntse jalo, kgolo ya madirelo a bojanala le go fetswa ga tsela ya sekonotere e e kopanyang Maun le Nata ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990, Maun o godile fela thata a latlhegelwa ke tebego ya segologolo. Ke motse wa batho ba ba feta dikete dile masome a mararo. Mo bo gompieno Maun ke toropo e e golang ya bojanala,e etseging thata ka ditoki tse di gobeyang mo mebileng ga mmogo le dipudi tse di seng kalo kalo. Diphologolo tse o ka di bona di eme eme mo tikologong ya toropo jaaka barui ba motse ba goroga ka dipalo tse di kwa go dimo ka dipalamo tsa setshaba go tla go rekisa dithoto tsa bone fa tlhoko ga ditsela kgotsa mo ditseleng. [[Maun|Bala e feletse]] 0oe4f9p7zhuesvfnz39d5sxvkwctqa6 4 7681 28140 2022-08-12T19:24:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Maunbyplane.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa motse wa maun se se tserweng ke motho a le mo sefofaneng<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Maun''' ke toropo ya botlhano mo ditoropong tse di kgolo tse di mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] Jaaka ka ngwaga wa 2001 e ne e na le palo ya batho bale dikete di le masome a mane le boraro le makgolo a supa le masome a supa le borataro. Ke motse wa sebobego se se tswakangtsweng jaaka o na le dikago tsa sesa le tsa setswana. Maun ke lefelo la konokono la bojanala jwa [[Botswana|Botswana]] le baokamedi ba legare la kgaolo ya [[Botswana|Ngamiland]] Gape ke tlhogo ya makalana a le mantsi a safari le difofane a a rulaganyetsang mesepele go ya Okavango Delta. Le fa e le motse, Maun o tlhabologile ka bofefo go tsweng toropo seka kgaolo gape o gola go bapisa noka ya Thamalakane. O na le marekisetso, dihotele le dilodge ga mmogo le pheriso ya dikoloi, le fa a setse a tshwere tebego ya kgaolo gape barui ba motse ba tswelela ba tisa dikgomo mo Maun go direkisa. Batho ba Maun thata ba agile go tsamaela mo matshitshing a a ikadileng a noka ya Tlhamalakane kwa o kgonang go bona matswee a fula le ditonki, dipudi ga mmogo le dikgomo.Maun o sekgele se se dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo le motse wa Toteng. Go tsweng go tlhamiweng ga Maun ka 1915 jaaka e le motse mogolo wa Batawana o tlwaelesegile thata ka botshelo jwa dikgwa tsa borwa tsa toropo tse di thusang mo thuo ya dikgomo le ditiragalo tsa letsomo. Lefa go ntse jalo, kgolo ya madirelo a bojanala le go fetswa ga tsela ya sekonotere e e kopanyang Maun le Nata ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990, Maun o godile fela thata a latlhegelwa ke tebego ya segologolo. Ke motse wa batho ba ba feta dikete dile masome a mararo. Mo bo gompieno Maun ke toropo e e golang ya bojanala,e etseging thata ka ditoki tse di gobeyang mo mebileng ga mmogo le dipudi tse di seng kalo kalo. Diphologolo tse o ka di bona di eme eme mo tikologong ya toropo jaaka barui ba motse ba goroga ka dipalo tse di kwa go dimo ka dipalamo tsa setshaba go tla go rekisa dithoto tsa bone fa tlhoko ga ditsela kgotsa mo ditseleng. [[Maun|Bala e feletse]] 0oe4f9p7zhuesvfnz39d5sxvkwctqa6 10 7682 28141 2022-08-12T19:37:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Rondawels, Motse Lodge.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Kanye ke motse-setoropo oo kwa borwa jwa lefatshe la Botswana. E okametse tsa botsamaise jwa [[Kgaolo ya Borwa|kgaolo ya Borwa]]. Kanye ke nngwe ya mafelo a magologolo a matona mo Botswana go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1853. Ke motse-mogolo wa morafe wa Bangwaketse o kgosi ya one eleng Kgosi Malope wa bobedi yo o e leng morwa Kgosi Seepapitso wa bone. Kanye o tlholegile e le motse wa Bangwaketse, o e leng mongwe wa merafe e metona mo [[Botswana]]. O mo kgalong ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]] e e tletseng dithaba. O dikaganyeditswe ke motse wa Moshupa, toropo ya Lobatse, le ya [[Jwaneng]]. Go ya teng o tsaya metsotso e le masome a mane le botlhano go tswa mo [[Gaborone]], o e leng toropo-kgolo ya [[Botswana]]. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 66ic9ytxphgfxspgi6wn6o7ea00a2co 10 7683 28142 2022-08-12T19:38:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Rondawels, Motse Lodge.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Kanye ke motse-setoropo oo kwa borwa jwa lefatshe la Botswana. E okametse tsa botsamaise jwa [[Kgaolo ya Borwa|kgaolo ya Borwa]]. Kanye ke nngwe ya mafelo a magologolo a matona mo Botswana go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1853. Ke motse-mogolo wa morafe wa Bangwaketse o kgosi ya one eleng Kgosi Malope wa bobedi yo o e leng morwa Kgosi Seepapitso wa bone. Kanye o tlholegile e le motse wa Bangwaketse, o e leng mongwe wa merafe e metona mo [[Botswana]]. O mo kgalong ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]] e e tletseng dithaba. O dikaganyeditswe ke motse wa Moshupa, toropo ya Lobatse, le ya [[Jwaneng]]. Go ya teng o tsaya metsotso e le masome a mane le botlhano go tswa mo [[Gaborone]], o e leng toropo-kgolo ya [[Botswana]]. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 66ic9ytxphgfxspgi6wn6o7ea00a2co 10 7684 28143 2022-08-12T19:39:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Rondawels, Motse Lodge.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Kanye ke motse-setoropo oo kwa borwa jwa lefatshe la Botswana. E okametse tsa botsamaise jwa [[Kgaolo ya Borwa|kgaolo ya Borwa]]. Kanye ke nngwe ya mafelo a magologolo a matona mo Botswana go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1853. Ke motse-mogolo wa morafe wa Bangwaketse o kgosi ya one eleng Kgosi Malope wa bobedi yo o e leng morwa Kgosi Seepapitso wa bone. Kanye o tlholegile e le motse wa Bangwaketse, o e leng mongwe wa merafe e metona mo [[Botswana]]. O mo kgalong ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]] e e tletseng dithaba. O dikaganyeditswe ke motse wa Moshupa, toropo ya Lobatse, le ya [[Jwaneng]]. Go ya teng o tsaya metsotso e le masome a mane le botlhano go tswa mo [[Gaborone]], o e leng toropo-kgolo ya [[Botswana]]. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 66ic9ytxphgfxspgi6wn6o7ea00a2co 10 7685 28144 2022-08-12T19:39:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Rondawels, Motse Lodge.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Kanye ke motse-setoropo oo kwa borwa jwa lefatshe la Botswana. E okametse tsa botsamaise jwa [[Kgaolo ya Borwa|kgaolo ya Borwa]]. Kanye ke nngwe ya mafelo a magologolo a matona mo Botswana go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1853. Ke motse-mogolo wa morafe wa Bangwaketse o kgosi ya one eleng Kgosi Malope wa bobedi yo o e leng morwa Kgosi Seepapitso wa bone. Kanye o tlholegile e le motse wa Bangwaketse, o e leng mongwe wa merafe e metona mo [[Botswana]]. O mo kgalong ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]] e e tletseng dithaba. O dikaganyeditswe ke motse wa Moshupa, toropo ya Lobatse, le ya [[Jwaneng]]. Go ya teng o tsaya metsotso e le masome a mane le botlhano go tswa mo [[Gaborone]], o e leng toropo-kgolo ya [[Botswana]]. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 66ic9ytxphgfxspgi6wn6o7ea00a2co 10 7686 28145 2022-08-12T19:39:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Rondawels, Motse Lodge.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Kanye ke motse-setoropo oo kwa borwa jwa lefatshe la Botswana. E okametse tsa botsamaise jwa [[Kgaolo ya Borwa|kgaolo ya Borwa]]. Kanye ke nngwe ya mafelo a magologolo a matona mo Botswana go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1853. Ke motse-mogolo wa morafe wa Bangwaketse o kgosi ya one eleng Kgosi Malope wa bobedi yo o e leng morwa Kgosi Seepapitso wa bone. Kanye o tlholegile e le motse wa Bangwaketse, o e leng mongwe wa merafe e metona mo [[Botswana]]. O mo kgalong ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]] e e tletseng dithaba. O dikaganyeditswe ke motse wa Moshupa, toropo ya Lobatse, le ya [[Jwaneng]]. Go ya teng o tsaya metsotso e le masome a mane le botlhano go tswa mo [[Gaborone]], o e leng toropo-kgolo ya [[Botswana]]. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 66ic9ytxphgfxspgi6wn6o7ea00a2co 10 7687 28146 2022-08-12T19:40:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Rondawels, Motse Lodge.jpg| |size=500 |title=IU |texttitle= |caption= Kanye ke motse-setoropo oo kwa borwa jwa lefatshe la Botswana. E okametse tsa botsamaise jwa [[Kgaolo ya Borwa|kgaolo ya Borwa]]. Kanye ke nngwe ya mafelo a magologolo a matona mo Botswana go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1853. Ke motse-mogolo wa morafe wa Bangwaketse o kgosi ya one eleng Kgosi Malope wa bobedi yo o e leng morwa Kgosi Seepapitso wa bone. Kanye o tlholegile e le motse wa Bangwaketse, o e leng mongwe wa merafe e metona mo [[Botswana]]. O mo kgalong ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]] e e tletseng dithaba. O dikaganyeditswe ke motse wa Moshupa, toropo ya Lobatse, le ya [[Jwaneng]]. Go ya teng o tsaya metsotso e le masome a mane le botlhano go tswa mo [[Gaborone]], o e leng toropo-kgolo ya [[Botswana]]. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 66ic9ytxphgfxspgi6wn6o7ea00a2co 0 7691 28169 2022-08-15T11:25:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Poloka]] to [[Poloka]]: Leina ke [[Poloka]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Poloka]] b4629ifsa3lxko6r58pp3a2ollqcfsi 0 7692 28342 28341 2022-09-02T05:41:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dikgobe''' ke sejo sa [[Aforika Borwa]] se se jewang kwa [[Botswana]], [[Aforika Borwa]] le [[Lesotho]]. Leina la sejo le ka ranolwa jaana "Samp and Beans" ka [[Sekgowa]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Edelstein|first=Sari|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=lj0CeaIIETkC&pg=PA359&dq=%22Dikgobe%22&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijrbHUkcn5AhWwsoQIHcqVB3MQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Dikgobe%22&f=false|title=Food, Cuisine, and Cultural Competency for Culinary, Hospitality, and Nutrition Professionals|date=2011|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=978-0-7637-5965-0|language=en}}</ref> Dinawa di tshelwa le metswako e e rileng jaaka mabele le sampo (mmidi o o dirwang) go fitlha di nna boleta.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Uebersax|first=Mark A.|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=0A_osJM7r9cC&pg=PT446&dq=%22Dikgobe%22&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmyayNksn5AhWfZjABHaYcCkg4ChDoAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Dikgobe%22&f=false|title=Dry Beans and Pulses: Production, Processing and Nutrition|last2=Siddiq|first2=Muhammad|date=2012-08-29|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-44828-1|language=en}}</ref> Nngwe ya mefuta e e dirisediwang go apaya dijo ke sorghum le cowpeas.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mkwanazi|first=Sbu|title=Seven foodies who want the world to acknowledge SA's culinary heritage|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/food/2021-09-19-seven-foodies-who-want-the-world-to-acknowledge-sas-culinary-heritage/|access-date=2022-08-15|website=Sunday Times}}</ref> Mo godimo ga moo, Bambara groundnut le yone e dirisetswa go dira dijo tseno.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Jideani|first=Victoria A.|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=DkhFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=%22Dikgobe%22&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijrbHUkcn5AhWwsoQIHcqVB3MQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Dikgobe%22&f=false|title=Bambara groundnut: Utilization and Future Prospects|last2=Jideani|first2=Afam I. O.|date=2021-09-27|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-3-030-76077-9|language=en}}</ref> Mo dijong tsa batho ba Pedi, go na le mefuta mengwe ya dijo fa go apewa dijo ka dijo tse di tswakantsweng tsa mabele tse di jaaka dinawa tsa njugo, dinawa tsa kaffir le dinawa tsa mung.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Quin|first=P. J.|date=1964-12-26|title=FOODS AND FEEDING HABITS OF THE PEDI|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14244439/|journal=South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde|volume=38|pages=969–971|issn=0256-9574|pmid=14244439}}</ref> Dijo tseno di jewa mo ditiragalong dingwe kwa Botswana jaaka diphitlho.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ndlovu|first=Romeo|date=2021-12-17|title=10 Best Tswana Traditional Foods With Pictures and Recipes|url=https://buzzsouthafrica.com/10-best-tswana-traditional-foods-with-pictures-and-recipes/|access-date=2022-08-15|website=Buzz South Africa}}</ref> Dikgobe e na le diporoteine di le mmalwa ka gonne ke motswako wa mmidi le dinawa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bultosa|first=Geremew|last2=Molapisi|first2=Moenyane|last3=Tselaesele|first3=Nelson|last4=Kobue-Lekalake|first4=Rosemary|last5=Desse Haki|first5=Gulelat|last6=Makhabu|first6=Shimane|last7=Sekwati-Monang|first7=Bonno|last8=Seifu|first8=Eyassu|last9=P. Nthoiwa|first9=Gothatamang|date=2020-01-06|title=Plant-based traditional foods and beverages of Ramotswa Village, Botswana|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0041-3|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en|volume=7|issue=1|pages=1|doi=10.1186/s42779-019-0041-3|issn=2352-6181}}</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:Kapei mo Botswana]] oooic2yycois2iywttjmll4x20fjwxw 0 7693 28382 28366 2022-09-04T17:29:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DW2018.jpg|thumb|170px|Woodard ka 2018]] '''David Woodard''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ʊ|d|ɑːr|d|audio=Pronunciation of the English surname Woodard.ogg}}; o tshotswe ka di 6 Moranang 1964, Santa Barbara, California) ke moeteledipele wa mmino wa ochetstra otswang [[USA|Amerika]] le mokwadi wa tsa morago-rago (jaano), gape ke ngwana wa malapa a maemo a sa malapa a bokolone ko Amerika.<ref>Carpenter, S., [https://latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-cl-60944-story.html "In Concert at a Killer's Death"], ''Los Angeles Times'', 9 Motsheganong 2001.</ref><ref>Epstein, J., [https://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/Rebuilding-a-pure-Aryan-home-in-the-Paraguayan-2723542.php "Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 13 Mopitlwe 2005.</ref> Woodard o itsiwe gape ka go bereka le Nueva Germania, sebaga sa sesadi kana meroho ko Paraguay. Buka ya gagwe ya Sejeremane ya makwalo, ''Five Years'', e kwadilwe le mokwadi wa Switzerland Christian Kracht, e tlhalosa dingwe tsa tira ya go thusa batho o dirwa ko.<ref>Kracht, C., & Woodard, D., [https://wehrhahn-verlag.de/public/index.php?ID_Section=3&ID_Product=577 ''Five Years''] (Hanover: Wehrhahn Verlag, 2011).</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:David_Woodard|24x24px|Collabora a Wikimedia Commons]] <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en Wikimedia Commons]</span> e nale pego e amanang le '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:David_Woodard?uselang=en David Woodard]</span>''' * [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Woodard|24x24px]] <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikiquote] ([[Sekgowa|en]])</span> — '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Woodard?uselang=en David Woodard]</span>''' * [https://www.davidwoodard.com Officialike websiayiti] * WorldCat: [https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2011174082/ 174755630] {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodard, David}} [[Karolo:Mmino]] ln9i8uemusg811anwco4m5wcqp1hrsj 0 7694 28248 28247 2022-08-23T18:42:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Tiro ya gagwe ya Boopedi */Ke tsentse molaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Tupac Shakur | image =File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Lesane Parish Crooks | birth_date = {{Birth date|1971|6|16}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1996|9|13|1971|6|16}} | death_place = [[Las Vegas|Las Vegas, Nevada]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Murder of Tupac Shakur|Drive-by homicide]] (gunshot wounds) | resting_place = [[Cremated]], ashes given to family | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|songwriter|actor}} | alias = {{hlist|2Pac|Tupac|Pac|Makaveli|MC New York}} | years_active = 1989–1996<!--He began recording as MC New York in 1989. --> | spouse = {{marriage|Keisha Morris|1995|1996|end=ann.}} | partner = | parents = [[Afeni Shakur]] Billy Garland | relatives = [[Mutulu Shakur]] (step-father)<br />[[Assata Shakur]] (step-aunt)<br />[[Mopreme Shakur]] (step-brother)<br />[[Kastro (rapper)|Kastro]] (cousin) | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Tupac Shakur|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = | genre = {{hlist|[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]|[[political hip hop]]|[[West Coast hip hop]]|[[gangsta rap]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|[[Jive Records|Jive]]|[[Amaru Records|Amaru]]|[[Death Row Records|Death Row]]}} | website = {{Official URL}} | past_member_of = {{hlist|[[Digital Underground]]|[[Thug Life]]|[[Outlawz]]}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Digital Underground]]|[[Outlawz]]|[[Thug Life]]|[[Johnny "J"]]|[[Suge Knight]]}} }} | signature = File:Tupac Shakur's signature.svg }} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. ==Botshelo jwa gagwe== '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. ==Tiro ya gagwe ya Boopedi== '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. ==Leso== [[File:Las Vegas, Platinum Hotel 01.jpg|right|thumb|Tsela e e kwa Las Vegas kwa Tupac a foletsweng teng]] Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko Las Vegas, Nevada, a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya Bruce Seldon le Mike Tyson. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. ==Metswedi== <references/> {{Reflist}} fbdiv03q0cn60vwp0dvwj8rhgv0l3s6 14 7696 28228 2022-08-23T14:27:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Karolo ya Baopedi ba ba sa tsheleng ln3o30fdm9rtzz6xpbirq0qj03oyzy8 10 7697 28234 2022-08-23T14:47:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#property:P856}}|{{URL|{{if empty|{{wikidata|property|P856|P407=Q1860}}|{{wikidata|property|P856}}}}}}{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P856}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> eycrcpdjyumfo4a7c0nv9vdklwbz64i 10 7698 28236 2022-08-23T14:58:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Wd|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> aqnmh4azo4jle51xny4knl3b1hl9873 10 7699 28237 2022-08-23T15:00:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |nbsp={{{nbsp|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> k3dnbwgfi8ka45sgpcor4r8i5d2lmjb 828 7700 28238 2022-08-23T15:01:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Module Scribunto text/plain -- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata". -- Icon is linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied -- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message. -- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article. -- Usage: -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_parameter}} -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|qid=<ArticleID>|local_parameter}} local p = {} local i18n = { ["message"] = "Edit this at Wikidata" } local function trimToNil(text) -- Return trimmed non-empty text, or nil. if type(text) == 'string' then return text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end end function p._showMessage(args) local local_parm = trimToNil(args[1]) if local_parm then return "" end -- Parameter qid=x specifies the Wikidata ID for the article. -- This is not normally used except for testing outside the article. local qid = trimToNil(args.qid) or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid and mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then -- Parameter pid=x uses x as an anchor in the link to the Wikidata entry. local anchor = trimToNil(args.pid) -- Parameter nbsp replaces the leading space with &nbsp; local space = trimToNil(args.nbsp) and "&nbsp;" or " " return space .. "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px" .. "|alt=" .. i18n.message .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. qid .. (anchor and ("#" .. anchor) or "") .. "|class=noprint" .. "|" .. i18n.message .. "]]" end return "" end function p.showMessage(frame) return p._showMessage(frame.args) end return p hod1hfo0n331jsuhscew67pebepcmju 0 7701 28241 2022-08-23T15:19:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Basweu]] to [[Batho basweu]]: Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Batho basweu]] syevj60qpv5f3py08mq098lhh9z4be6 4 7702 28249 2022-08-23T18:59:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 4 7703 28250 2022-08-23T19:00:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 4 7704 28251 2022-08-23T19:01:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 4 7705 28252 2022-08-23T19:01:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 4 7706 28253 2022-08-23T19:02:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 4 7707 28254 2022-08-23T19:03:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 4 7708 28255 2022-08-23T19:03:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 4 7709 28256 2022-08-23T19:04:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 4 7710 28257 2022-08-23T19:05:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 10 7711 28258 2022-08-23T19:12:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 10 7712 28259 2022-08-23T19:12:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 10 7713 28260 2022-08-23T19:13:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 10 7714 28261 2022-08-23T19:13:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 10 7715 28262 2022-08-23T19:13:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 10 7716 28263 2022-08-23T19:14:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 10 7717 28264 2022-08-23T19:15:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 10 7718 28265 2022-08-23T19:15:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 10 7719 28266 2022-08-23T19:15:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 0 7720 29320 29319 2022-10-10T04:49:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2409:4052:E99:EE8D:0:0:BACB:B501|2409:4052:E99:EE8D:0:0:BACB:B501]] ([[User talk:2409:4052:E99:EE8D:0:0:BACB:B501|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Wikipedia]] d2742p8600abwpn98wz3z5crvmov7y6 10 7721 28268 2022-08-24T05:22:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Redirected page to [[Tempolete:Botswana-stub]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Tempolete:Botswana-stub]] ckryg25e1jjo15ofg15l04z8v44c415 0 7722 28277 28276 2022-08-25T18:22:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Black Coffee | image = Dj Shimza with Black Coffee Dj.jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | caption = Black Coffee (''left'') performing with DJ Shimza | birth_name = Nkosinathi Innocent Maphumulo | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1976|03|11}} | birth_place = [[Umlazi]], [[Kwa-Zulu Natal]], South Africa | genre = {{flatlist| * [[House music|house]]<ref>{{cite news| last=Beaumont-Thomas|first=Ben|title=Drake's progress: the making of a modern superstar|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/apr/06/drakes-progress-the-making-of-a-modern-superstar|access-date=28 May 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=6 April 2018}}</ref> * [[Classical music|classical]] }} | occupation = {{hlist|Disc jockey|record producer|songwriter}} | years_active = 1994–present | label = Soulistic Music, Ultra Music<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.residentadvisor.net/news/34494|title=Ultra Music signs Black Coffee for an album, Pieces of Me|website=Resident Advisor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ultramusic.com/|title=Ultra Music / Ultra Records / Ultra|website=ultramusic.com}}</ref> | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Mi Casa]]|[[David Guetta]]|[[Usher (musician)|Usher]]|[[Zakes Bantwini]]|[[DJ Maphorisa]]|Kabza de Small|[[Drake (musician)|Drake]]|[[Burna Boy]]}} }} '''Nkosinathi Innocent Maphumulo''' (o tshotswe ka 11 Mopitlwe 1976), o itsege botoka ka leina la gagwe la boopedi la '''Black Coffee''', ke DJ wa [[Aforika Borwa]], gape ke motsamaisi wa rekoto le mokwadi wa dipina. Coffee o ne a simolola rekoto ya gagwe ya Soulistic Music, a ntsha alebamo ya ntlha e e bidiwang Black Coffee (2005), e e neng e na le dikarolo tsa R&B le jazz. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 3csejqyonngq6osaryygp1j2i393457 4 7723 28280 2022-08-26T06:15:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox | imageright = {{short|WP:ABOUT|WP:WIKIPEDIA}} | text = '''Se ke tlhaloso ya kakaretso e e diritsweng botlhe ba ba etelang [[Wikipedia|Wikipedia ya Setswana]]'''. Porojeke e gape e nale ditsebe [[Wikipedia|ka ga yone]], le [[Wikipedia:Go neela mo Wikipedia|matseno]] le [[Help:Matseno|dithuso]] tse di rotoetsang badirisi.}} {{center|'''<big>Ka ga Wikipedia</big>'''}} {{center|<big>"Akanya lefatshe le mongwe le mongwe a fiwang Thuto mahala. Seo ke se re se dirang." — [[Jimmy Wales]]</big>}} '''Wikipedia ke [[encyclopedia]]''' e that <em>mongwe le mongwe</em> a kgonang go e fetola [[Special:RecentChanges|Bontsi bo setse bo dirile]]. [[Wikipedia:Lebaka|Lebaka la Wikipedia]] ke go atswa babadi ka di Thuto tsa mahala tse di naleng [[molaetsa]] le [[thuto]]. Wikipedia ya Setswana e rotoediwa ke [[Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. Leina “Wikipedia" le dirilwe go kopangwa ''[[Wiki]]'' (Maranyane a dirang kgolagano ya Maranyane, go tswa mo temeng ya seHawaiian lefoko [[wikt:wiki|wiki]], le raya “bonako") ditsebe tsa Wikipedia di nale dikgolagano tse di go itsang ko ditsebeng tse di tsamaelang di nale molaetsa o montsi. iiz9387epfbbnkvgc6m2rhubbsozofm 10 7724 28281 2022-08-26T06:19:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse leave tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:Shortcut]] ilifd2bg97o1g5zom0ms5g0vcv5uy1w 0 7725 28289 28288 2022-08-27T04:09:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Senzo Brikka Vilakazi''' (otshotswe ka 11 Phatwe 1988) o itsegeng botoka ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Kwesta''', ke moopedi wa [[Aforika Borwa]] wa mmino wa rap gape ke mokwadi wa dipina. Kwesta o tsholetswe ko Katlehong, Gauteng, toropo e itsegeng gape ka leina la “K1". Ka 2003 a nale dingwaga di le 15, e ne le ditsala tsa gagwe ba ne ba dira mokgatlho wa mmino wa rap ba o bitsa Ghetto Fellaz. ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} bo2vs11cm39cp7y5bmvywtjpo3phnbd 10 7727 28291 2022-08-27T05:50:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[simple:]] [[ar:]] [[id:]] [[ms:]] [[bn:]] [[bs:]] [[bg:]] [[ca:]] [[cs:]] [[da:]] [[de:]] [[et:]] [[el:]] [[es:]] [[eo:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fr:]] [[gl:]] [[ko:]] [[he:]] [[hr:]] [[it:]] [[ka:]] [[lv:]] [[lt:]] [[hu:]] [[nl:]] [[ja:]] [[mk:]] [[no:]] [[nn:]] [[pl:]] [[pt:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sr:]] [[sh:]] [[fi:]] [[sv:]] [[th:]] [[vi:]] [[tr:]] [[uk:]] [[zh:]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ihuoh3t5xrg69u5r2ih8p2uoj7jmnkr 0 7728 28293 2022-08-27T06:04:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Di a tshwana wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Mogoditshane]] ll5t4awc7cg053ajh1z6j4pz35iiyjb 0 7733 28303 2022-08-28T14:51:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Morwa]] to [[Morwa]]: Leina ke [[Morwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Morwa]] n6707f5m74y1gaq38ram89ek2ldzgqr 0 7734 28306 2022-08-31T04:21:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Satau]] to [[Satau]]: Leina ke [[Satau]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Satau]] tb9et1n6bdb1dlqsx2g381ifi4c7es4 4 7735 28308 2022-08-31T04:29:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse pego ya letsatsi ke tla dira tse disha kamoso wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 10 7736 28309 2022-08-31T04:30:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a b..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 0 7737 28314 2022-08-31T04:35:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Mmatshumo]] to [[Mmatshumo]]: Leina ke [[Mmatshumo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mmatshumo]] n47nfxtai9cqhfbuewqv8mx39puym8e 4 7739 28318 2022-09-01T04:38:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 4 7740 28319 2022-09-01T04:39:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 4 7741 28320 2022-09-01T04:40:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 4 7742 28321 2022-09-01T04:40:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 4 7743 28322 2022-09-01T04:41:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Tupac graffiti, Vlasotince, Serbia.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Tupac Amaru Shakur<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; o leina la gagwe la matsalo e leng '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 16, 1971 a tlhokafala ka Lwetsi 13, 1996), o itsege ka leina la '''2Pac''' le '''Makaveli''', e ne e le moopedi wa rap wa Moamerika. O tsewa e le moopedi yo rotloetsang wa nako tshotle. Shakur ke mongwe wa baopedi ba ba rekisitseng dipina tse dintsi ka go rekisa dipina di feta 75 million lefatshe ka bophara. '''Shakur''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo 26, 1971 ko toropong ya [[New York]]. Le fa a tshotswe a bidiwa '''Lesane Parish Crooks''' o ne a fetolela leina la gagwe ko go '''Tupac Amaru Shakur'''. O ne a ipetsa leina le morago ga Tùpac Amaru II, yo o neng a bolaiwa ka 1781 ka a ne a sa sala molao wa [[Spain]] morago. Shakur o nale mogolowe Mopreme Konami Shakur le kgaitsadie Sekyiwa Shakur. '''Shakur''' o simolotse go opela ka leina la '''MC New York''' ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ka ngwaga o one a tsenelela dithuto tsa poko tsa Leila Steinberg, mme kabonako a nna motsamaisi. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 '''Shakur''' o ne a simolola go opela ka fa tase ga leina la '''2Pac''' ka Tlhakole 1991 o ne a ntsha pina ya “Same Song", pina eo e ne ya fitlhelela ko setshwantshong sa motshikenyego sa “Notshing but Trouble", baanelwa bagolo e le [[Dan Aykrovd]], [[John Candy]], [[Chevy Chase]], le [[Dami More]]. Bosigo jwa Lwetsi 7, 1996 Shakur o ne a le ko [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], a ile go ipelela malatsi a matsalo a modiri ka ene, gape a ile go lebelela ntlwa ya [[Bruce Seldon]] le [[Mike Tyson]]. Ka bo 11:15 koloi e sweu ya ema go bapa le ya bo Tupac, mme mongwe a fula Tupac Shakur. toq3u9bhgmwj97tpy8zx5cu0zfwfht0 10 7744 28323 2022-09-01T04:42:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a b..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 10 7745 28324 2022-09-01T04:42:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a b..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 10 7746 28325 2022-09-01T04:43:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a b..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 10 7747 28326 2022-09-01T04:43:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a b..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 10 7748 28327 2022-09-01T04:43:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a b..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Tshabong.jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa motsana wa tsabong |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Tshabong''' kgotsa '''Tsabong''' ke kgaolo e e kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Kgaolo e e kwa [[Kalahari Desert]]. Palo ya batho e ne e le 8,939 ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Kokelo e e potlana e thusa batho ba le bantsi mo lefelong le legolo, ba ba amilweng ke kgotlholo e tona ba akaretsa batshabi ba ba batswakwa le ba malwapa a bone ba ba kgonang go nna koo bantse ba tsaya kalafi e telele ya balwetsi ba baeti. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] o1mg20fzbdulobwhz1i3io5ta6fwpax 0 7749 30142 29715 2022-11-04T16:34:27Z JSeb05 9108 Added more info wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|National park in Botswana}} {{Infobox protected area | name = Chobe National Park | iucn_category = II | photo =Gnus_zebras_chobe_national_park.jpg | photo_caption =[[Blue wildebeest|Wildebeest]] and [[Burchell's zebra|zebras]] in Chobe National Park | location = [[Botswana]] | nearest_city = [[Kasane]] | coords = <!--source:GNS-enwiki--> | map = Botswana | relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coords|18|40|S|24|30|E|display=inline, title}} | area_km2 = 11,700 | established = 1967 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = }} '''Chobe National Park''' ke lefelo la tshomarelo di tsatlholego la ntlha mo [[Botswana]] ebile mefuta ya ditsatlholego e feta ya mafelo a mangwe. Lefelo le le leng mo kgaolong ya Bokone jwa lefatshe, le latela [[Central Kalahari Game Reserve]] ga mmogo le [[Gemsbok National Park]] ka botona ebile ke lengwe la mafelo a a nang le palo e kgolo ya diphologolo mo [[Aferika]]. Serapa se na le dinonyane tse di farologaneng mo godimo ga dikwena, dikubu, ditau le di-lechwes.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Zyl|first=Melanie|title=Botswana’s 4 unmissable national parks are truly wild|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/best-national-parks-botswana|access-date=2022-09-09|website=Lonely Planet}}</ref> Serapa se na le palo e kgolo ya ditlou mo kontinenteng ya Afrika.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Berry|first=Oliver|title=World’s most dangerous animals|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/travel/experiences/adventure/where-to-see-the-worlds-most-dangerous-animals|access-date=2022-09-09|website=Times Travel}}</ref> Serapa se atologa ka disekwerekilometara di ka nna 10,600 go tswa kwa Kasane go ya kwa Savuti, serapa seno se akaretsa dikarolo tsa sekaka, ditsobotla le sekgwa, ke karolo ya Kalahari, ka jalo se na le tikologo e e omeletseng, mo karolong e e kwa bokone go kgabaganya dinoka tsa Chobe le Linyati.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Rattray|first=Gordon|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=0KmsjfRwObQC&pg=PA281&dq=Chobe+National+Park&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMzJjWr4j6AhXXL0QIHTeQDusQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=Chobe%20National%20Park&f=false|title=Access Africa: Safaris for People with Limited Mobility|date=2009|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-286-6|language=en}}</ref> Go tloga ka bo 1960 go ya pele, palo ya ditlou mo lefelong leo e ne ya oketsega fa mefuta e mengwe ya diamusi e ne e farologana go le gonnye, ka dingwe di ne tsa fokotsega ka palo mme tse dingwe di ne di oketsega.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Skarpe|first=Christina|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=OI5PAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT72&dq=Chobe+National+Park+1967&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi5u6C22Ij6AhWiDkQIHfX3ALAQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=Chobe%20National%20Park%201967&f=false|title=Elephants and Savanna Woodland Ecosystems: A Study from Chobe National Park, Botswana|last2=Toit|first2=Johan T. du|last3=Moe|first3=Stein R.|date=2014-04-02|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-85858-5|page=72|language=en}}</ref> Mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo1960, lefelo le le neng le na le mefuta e megolo ya diamusi di le 38. Ka 1974, Mikaelelo Game Reserve e ne ya okediwa mo parakeng. Ka 1964, phaka e ne ya bulelwa batho botlhe mme ya nna lefelo le le ngokang bajanala le mo go lone e neng ya amogela baeti ba le 2500 mo ngwageng wa ntlha wa go bulwa.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Child|first=Brian|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=gfO4t3q1CG8C&pg=PA58&dq=Chobe+National+Park+1967&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmwdOd2oj6AhU8mmoFHd9pARA4ChDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=Chobe%20National%20Park%201967&f=false|title=Evolution and Innovation in Wildlife Conservation: Parks and Game Ranches to Transfrontier Conservation Areas|last2=Suich|first2=Helen|last3=Anna|first3=Spenceley|date=2012-05-04|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-56609-7|pages=58-59|language=en}}</ref> Nngwe ya dikarolo tsa serapa sa bosetšhaba ke Savuti Marsh, e e nang le bojang jo bo telele jo bo leng gaufi le Madabe Depression, letsha la bogologolo kwa bokone jwa naga.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bothma|first=Jacobus du P.|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=DPvuCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA15&dq=Savuti+Marsh+Chobe+National+Park&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjl4YOz4Ij6AhV1kmoFHefEDOkQ6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q=Savuti%20Marsh%20Chobe%20National%20Park&f=false|title=Larger Carnivores of the African Savannas|last2=Walker|first2=Clive|date=2013-11-11|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-662-03766-9|language=en}}</ref> Go ya ka tshedimosetso e e tswang kwa UNESCO World Heritage Center, Chobe National Park ke phaka ya bosetšhaba ya boraro ka bogolo mo Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Chobe Linyanti System|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5556/|access-date=2022-09-09|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre}}</ref> Mabala a merwalela a a mo teng ga Chobe National Park a fetogile mo lobakeng lwa dingwaga di le 40, mo dimela tse di tshwanang le Cynodon dactylon le Vetiveria nigritana di okametseng lefelo la National Park.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dipotso|first=F. M.|last2=Skarpe|first2=C.|date=2006-04-01|title=Population status and distribution of puku in a changing riverfront habitat in northern Botswana|url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC117225|journal=South African Journal of Wildlife Research|volume=36|issue=1|pages=89–97|doi=10.10520/EJC117225}}</ref> Go ya ka dipalopalo tsa National Geographic, National Park e ne e na le ditlou tse di fopholediwang go 120 000 mo dingwageng tsa bo 2000.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Downs|first=Roger M.|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=ZcjtAAAAMAAJ&q=National+Geographic+Chobe+National+Park&dq=National+Geographic+Chobe+National+Park&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjAnKGp75T7AhUDTDABHbIMAWMQ6AF6BAgDEAI|title=National Geographic Almanac of Geography|last2=Day|first2=Frederick A.|date=2005|publisher=National Geographic|isbn=978-0-7922-6834-5|language=en}}</ref> Morago ga patlisiso ya 2005, go ne ga lemogiwa gore 60% ya bajanala ba ba neng ba etela mafelo a a sireleditsweng a tlholego a kwa bokone jwa Botswana ba ne ba etetse Chobe National Park.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mogende|first=Emmanuel|last2=Naomi|first2=Moswete|date=2019|title=Stakeholder perceptions on the environmental impacts of wildlife-based tourism at the Chobe National Park River Front, Botswana|url=https://journals.ub.bw/index.php/pula/article/view/1526|journal=Botswana Journal of African Studies|language=en|volume=32|issue=1|pages=50}}</ref> Mo dikgaolong tse di kwa kgakala tsa phaka, jaaka Avuti Marshes, mefuta e e sa tlwaelegang ya Dintša tsa Naga tsa Aforika (Lycaon pictus) e ka bonwa.<ref name=":0" /> == Tlholego == {{Multiple image|total_width=475|image1=Leones (Panthera leo) deborando un búfalo africano negro (Syncerus caffer caffer), parque nacional de Chobe, Botsuana, 2018-07-28, DD 94-96 PAN.jpg|caption1=Ditau di ja letsomo|image2=Hipopótamos (Hippopotamus amphibius), parque nacional de Chobe, Botsuana, 2018-07-28, DD 79.jpg|caption2=Hippopotamus in Chobe|image3=Chobe jackal.jpg|caption3=Jackal Pup|image4=Gepard chobe national park.jpg|caption4=Southern African cheetah|image5=Weißrückengeier Gyps africanus HP L2043.JPG|caption5=White-backed vultures (Gyps africanus) near the Cuando River|image6=Facoceros comunes (Phacochoerus africanus), parque nacional de Chobe, Botsuana, 2018-07-28, DD 32.jpg|perrow=3|align=left|caption6=Common warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus) on the banks of the Chobe River|background color=#e4ecf5|caption_align=center}} Banni ba ntlha ba lefelo le e ne e le [[Basarwa]]. E ne e le batho ba ba hudugang kgapetsa kgapetsa ba tsoma diphologo, ba senka maungo ga mmogo le metsi. Mo nakong ya gompieno, botaki jwa Basarwa bo a bonala mo mantsweng a a leng mo lefelong leo. Ka ngwaga wa 1901, kgaolo e e neng ya nna Botswana e ne ya kgaoganngwa mme lefelo le ya nna la puso. At the beginning of the 20th century, the region that would become Botswana was divided into different land tenure systems. Ka ngwaga wa 1931, ga tswa mogopolo wa go dira lefelo le le tlaa somarelang di tsatlholego ka mefuta. Ngwaga o latelang, gone kganelwa go tsoma mo dikilomethareng di le 24 000 mo kgaolong ya Chobe, mme dikhilomethara tse di ne tsa okediwa go tshwara 31 600 ngwaga tse pedi tse di latelang. Ka ngwaga wa 1943, ga nna le [[tsetse]] e ntsi mo kgaolong, mo go neng ga busetsa morago tshimologo ya lefelo le. Ka ngwaga wa 1953, goromente o ne a biela mo tirong e: dikhilomethara di le 21,000 ya nna lefelo la tlhokomelo ya diphologolo. Chobe Game Reserve e ne ya tlhamiwa ka ngwaga wa 1960, le fa lefelo la teng le ne le le lennye go na le jaaka go ne go eleditswe. Ka ngwaga wa 1967, lefelo le ne la dirwa lefelo la tshomarelo di tsatlholego.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Compion|first=Shem|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=CXfGw93dxfEC&pg=PA81&dq=%221967%22+Chobe+National+Park&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBjaORn4j6AhUpLkQIHdvUAqIQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=%221967%22%20Chobe%20National%20Park&f=false|title=Insider's Guide: Top Wildlife Photography Spots in Botswana and Namibia|date=2012|publisher=Jacana Media|isbn=978-1-4314-0259-5|language=en|quote=The Chobe National Park was officialy established in 1967, but since most of the land was already protected, the area has in effect been under conservation since the early 1930s.|page=81}}</ref> Ka nako eo, go ne go na le metse ya madirelo e le mmalwa, bogolo jang kwa Serondela, ko madirelong a legong a godileng teng. Metse e e ne ya huduga ka iketlo go tswa mo lefelong le, mme ka ngwaga wa 1975 go ne go sena batho mo lefelong le. Mo bo gompienong, masalela a madirelo ao a santse a bonala hale le hale kwa Serondela. Dikoketsego tse di potlana tsa lefelo le di nnile teng ka dingwaga tsa 1980 le 1987. Serapa seno sa bosetšhaba se na le palo e kgolo ya ditlou mo Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Houten|first=Carolyn|date=2019|title=Botswana, land of elephants|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/world/amp-stories/botswana-elephants-chobe-national-park/|access-date=2022-10-23|website=The Washington Post}}</ref> Ka 1994, World Wide Fund for Nature e ne ya thusa puso ya Botswana go baakanyetsa leano la taolo ya palo ya ditlou tsa serapa sa bosetšhaba.<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=lU09u0Sn69MC&pg=PA79&dq=Chobe+National+Park&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjG68Oyv4r6AhWAL0QIHc8uDhsQ6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=Chobe%20National%20Park&f=false|title=African Elephants--coral Reefs: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife, and Oceans of the Committee on Resources, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, First Session, on H.R. 39 ... and H. Con. Res. 8 ... March 13, 1997--Washington, DC.|date=1997|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-16-054985-4|language=en}}</ref> Gaufi le Serondela, go begilwe mefuta e ka nna 450 ya dinonyane go bapa le noka jaaka di-skimmers le di- Stork.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Riley|first=Laura|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=icMuBQhW4vgC&pg=PA29&dq=Chobe+National+Park&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjG68Oyv4r6AhWAL0QIHc8uDhsQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=Chobe%20National%20Park&f=false|title=Nature's Strongholds: The World's Great Wildlife Reserves|last2=Riley|first2=William|date=2005|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-12219-9|pages=29-30|language=en}}</ref> Nngwe ya mafelo a serapa sa bosetšhaba ke Savuti e e mo karolong e e ka fa bophirima jwa serapa, lefelo leno le na le dimela tse di nang le dikgong le dimela jaaka Vachellia erioloba, mo godimo ga Noka ya Savuti, e e neng e elela mo serapeng gangwe le gape go fitlha ka dingwaga tsa bo 1880, noka eno e ne ya kgala ka 1958. Go tloga ka ngwaga oo go ya pele, noka e ne ya simolola go elela mo parakeng ngwaga le ngwaga go fitlha ka 1981, fa e emisa go elela.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Barnes|first=Myra E.|date=2001|title=Effects of large herbivores and fire on the regeneration of Acacia erioloba woodlands in Chobe National Park, Botswana|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2028.2001.00325.x|journal=African Journal of Ecology|volume=39|issue=4|pages=340–350|doi=10.1046/j.1365-2028.2001.00325.x|issn=0141-6707}}</ref> [[File:Not Your Usual Flooding in Botswana - NASA Earth Observatory.jpg|250px|thumb|right|The Savuti Marsh seen from space in May 2012]] [[File:Ian 708 03 Baby Elephant, Chobe River, Botswana.jpg|thumb|A baby [[African bush elephant]] on the banks of the Chobe River]] == Bona == * [[Wildlife of Botswana]] * [[Southern Africa]] == Metswedi == <references/> == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == {{Commons category|Chobe National Park}} {{Wikivoyage|Chobe National Park}} * [http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/explore/chobe-national-park Botswana Tourism Organisation on Chobe National Park] * [https://www.britannica.com/place/Chobe-National-Park Chobe National Park] in ''[[:en:Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' {{National Parks of Botswana}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:National parks of Botswana]] [[Category:Protected areas established in 1967]] idf6w4fw59hbnkikj89exwwmrlti6vu 10 7750 28456 28330 2022-09-09T21:29:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke ranotse mafoko a mangwe wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox |bodyclass = vcard |subheaderstyle = font-size: 100%; |child = {{{child|}}} |aboveclass = fn org |above = <includeonly>{{{name}}}</includeonly> |subheader1 = {{{alt_name|}}} |subheader2 = {{IUCN banner|{{{iucn_category|}}}|{{{iucn_ref|}}}}} |image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{photo|}}}|size={{{photo_width|}}}|maxsize=300px|sizedefault=284px|alt={{{photo_alt|}}}}} |caption1 = {{{photo_caption|}}} |image2 = {{#if:{{{map|}}} | 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with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| area_acre | area_ha | area_km2 | area_mi2 | length_km | length_mi | width_km | width_mi }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> r5r7vibyj6pgduifq4go9f8c8vx0aaa 0 7757 28344 2022-09-02T05:48:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Dumpling]] to [[Madombi]]: Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Madombi]] 5auuq78bn1yyg8jzpwm3plhd8u4b7nj 8 7758 28346 2022-09-02T06:04:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe ke tla e ranola morago. wikitext text/x-wiki *subst:No license from license selector|Don't know|I do not know the license *subst:No license from license selector|Somewebsite|Found the image somewhere *subst:Permission from license selector|The copyright holder gave me permission to use this work only in Wikipedia articles *subst:Non-commercial from license selector|The copyright holder only allows this work to be used for non-commercial and/or educational purposes * Your own work: ** Allow non-commercial use, commercial use, and 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1978 or later ** Non-free historic image|Historically significant event ** Covers: *** Non-free album cover|Album or single cover *** Non-free board game cover|Board game cover *** Non-free book cover|Book cover *** Non-free comic|Comic book stuff *** Non-free video cover|DVD, Blu-Ray Disc, videotape, etc. cover *** Non-free game cover|Video game cover *** Non-free magazine cover|Magazine cover (can only be used in the article about the magazine) *** Non-free newspaper image|Newspaper cover ** Posters: *** Non-free poster|Any kind of poster ** Screenshots: *** Non-free film screenshot|Movie screenshot *** Non-free television screenshot|TV screenshot *** Non-free title-card|Title card of a movie or TV series *** Non-free game screenshot|Computer game or video game screenshot *** Non-free music video screenshot|Music video or music promo screenshot *** Non-free software screenshot|Software screenshot **** Non-free Microsoft screenshot|- Screenshot of a Microsoft product **** Non-free software screenshot|Screenshots of Windows software|- Windows software screenshot **** Non-free software screenshot|Screenshots of Mac software|- Mac OS software screenshot **** Non-free software screenshot|Screenshots of Linux software|- Linux software screenshot *** Non-free web screenshot|Website layout screenshot hw9hi3vtbu4y2m03iqpr786xvr1p7ma 0 7759 28350 2022-09-03T03:45:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Bantsho]] to [[Batho bantsho]]: Ke baakantse thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Batho bantsho]] f2hnnw4wrhdrdxgolzxmu5u8qtmgf98 10 7760 28392 2022-09-04T19:11:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/{{{1|{{<noinclude/>safesubst:FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:{{{1|{{<noinclude/>safesubst:FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&language=&action=page&filter= 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E ne le tautona wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Puso ya gagwe e ne e ikemiseditse go tlosa se se dirilweng ke puso ya Apartheid, le go thusa MaAforika Borwa go phela mmogo ka kgotso, le go fedisa tlhophollo ya batho go ya ka mmala wa bona. O ne a le mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa African National Congress go tloga 1991 go ya go 1997. Mandela e ne e le Mothosa wa lolapa la bogosi la ga Thembu. O ne a tsena kwa unibesithing ya Fort Here le unibesithi ya Witwatersand, kwa a neng a ithuta tsa molao. Ga ntse a nna kwa [[Johannesburg]], o ne a nna karolo ya batho ba ne ba ba le kgatlhanong le dipolotiki tsa bokoloniale. O ne a nna karolo ya ANC mme ya nna o mongwe wa batho baba simolotseng Karolo Ya Batsha ya ANC (Youth League). Morago ga gore puso ya [[Seburu|Maburu]] ya National Party e simolole Apartheid, Mandela o ne a nna mokwapele wa motsamao wa kganetse kgatlhanong le Apartheid, mme ya nna moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa ANC Transvaal. Ga ntse a dira jaaka loyara, o ne a tshwarwa gangwe le gape. Mandela le SACP, ba ne ba simolola setlhopha sa bosole sa Umkhonto We Sizwe (Lerumo la Setshaba). Ka ngwaga wa 1962, o ne a tshwarelwa go leka go menola mmuso mme a iswa kgolegelong bophelo botlhe ka teraele ya Rivonia. Nelson o ne a nna dingwaga dile 27 kwa kgolegelong, Robben Island kwa tshimologong, mme aiswa Pollsmoor Prison le Victor Vester Prison morago. Gareng ga kgatello ya boditshabatshaba, le go tshaba ntwa ka mo nageng, Mopresidente F.W. de Klerk o ne a ntsha Mandela kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Mandela le de Klerk ba ne ba dumelana go fedisa Apartheid, le go dira ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo nageng tsa batho botlhe ba Aforika Borwa, Bantsho le Basweu. ANC le Mandela ba ne ba fenya ditlhopho tsego mme a nna Mopresidente. Puso ya Mandela e ne ya dira molaotheo o mo ntsha wa Aforika Borwa, mme gape ba dira Truth and Reconcilliation Commition go batlisisa ditlolo molao le dikgatako tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse di fetileng. oe10l8t3wxt94s2tu3q5ekypdnerk4l 4 7763 28401 2022-09-07T19:50:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Nelson Mandela<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' e ne e le molwantsha-tlhaolele, mopolotiki, o o neng e le tautona wa [[Aforika Borwa]] go tloga kwa ngwaga wa 1994 go ya go wa 1999. E ne le tautona wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Puso ya gagwe e ne e ikemiseditse go tlosa se se dirilweng ke puso ya Apartheid, le go thusa MaAforika Borwa go phela mmogo ka kgotso, le go fedisa tlhophollo ya batho go ya ka mmala wa bona. O ne a le mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa African National Congress go tloga 1991 go ya go 1997. Mandela e ne e le Mothosa wa lolapa la bogosi la ga Thembu. O ne a tsena kwa unibesithing ya Fort Here le unibesithi ya Witwatersand, kwa a neng a ithuta tsa molao. Ga ntse a nna kwa [[Johannesburg]], o ne a nna karolo ya batho ba ne ba ba le kgatlhanong le dipolotiki tsa bokoloniale. O ne a nna karolo ya ANC mme ya nna o mongwe wa batho baba simolotseng Karolo Ya Batsha ya ANC (Youth League). Morago ga gore puso ya [[Seburu|Maburu]] ya National Party e simolole Apartheid, Mandela o ne a nna mokwapele wa motsamao wa kganetse kgatlhanong le Apartheid, mme ya nna moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa ANC Transvaal. Ga ntse a dira jaaka loyara, o ne a tshwarwa gangwe le gape. Mandela le SACP, ba ne ba simolola setlhopha sa bosole sa Umkhonto We Sizwe (Lerumo la Setshaba). Ka ngwaga wa 1962, o ne a tshwarelwa go leka go menola mmuso mme a iswa kgolegelong bophelo botlhe ka teraele ya Rivonia. Nelson o ne a nna dingwaga dile 27 kwa kgolegelong, Robben Island kwa tshimologong, mme aiswa Pollsmoor Prison le Victor Vester Prison morago. Gareng ga kgatello ya boditshabatshaba, le go tshaba ntwa ka mo nageng, Mopresidente F.W. de Klerk o ne a ntsha Mandela kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Mandela le de Klerk ba ne ba dumelana go fedisa Apartheid, le go dira ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo nageng tsa batho botlhe ba Aforika Borwa, Bantsho le Basweu. ANC le Mandela ba ne ba fenya ditlhopho tsego mme a nna Mopresidente. Puso ya Mandela e ne ya dira molaotheo o mo ntsha wa Aforika Borwa, mme gape ba dira Truth and Reconcilliation Commition go batlisisa ditlolo molao le dikgatako tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse di fetileng. oe10l8t3wxt94s2tu3q5ekypdnerk4l 4 7764 28402 2022-09-07T19:50:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Nelson Mandela<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' e ne e le molwantsha-tlhaolele, mopolotiki, o o neng e le tautona wa [[Aforika Borwa]] go tloga kwa ngwaga wa 1994 go ya go wa 1999. E ne le tautona wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Puso ya gagwe e ne e ikemiseditse go tlosa se se dirilweng ke puso ya Apartheid, le go thusa MaAforika Borwa go phela mmogo ka kgotso, le go fedisa tlhophollo ya batho go ya ka mmala wa bona. O ne a le mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa African National Congress go tloga 1991 go ya go 1997. Mandela e ne e le Mothosa wa lolapa la bogosi la ga Thembu. O ne a tsena kwa unibesithing ya Fort Here le unibesithi ya Witwatersand, kwa a neng a ithuta tsa molao. Ga ntse a nna kwa [[Johannesburg]], o ne a nna karolo ya batho ba ne ba ba le kgatlhanong le dipolotiki tsa bokoloniale. O ne a nna karolo ya ANC mme ya nna o mongwe wa batho baba simolotseng Karolo Ya Batsha ya ANC (Youth League). Morago ga gore puso ya [[Seburu|Maburu]] ya National Party e simolole Apartheid, Mandela o ne a nna mokwapele wa motsamao wa kganetse kgatlhanong le Apartheid, mme ya nna moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa ANC Transvaal. Ga ntse a dira jaaka loyara, o ne a tshwarwa gangwe le gape. Mandela le SACP, ba ne ba simolola setlhopha sa bosole sa Umkhonto We Sizwe (Lerumo la Setshaba). Ka ngwaga wa 1962, o ne a tshwarelwa go leka go menola mmuso mme a iswa kgolegelong bophelo botlhe ka teraele ya Rivonia. Nelson o ne a nna dingwaga dile 27 kwa kgolegelong, Robben Island kwa tshimologong, mme aiswa Pollsmoor Prison le Victor Vester Prison morago. Gareng ga kgatello ya boditshabatshaba, le go tshaba ntwa ka mo nageng, Mopresidente F.W. de Klerk o ne a ntsha Mandela kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Mandela le de Klerk ba ne ba dumelana go fedisa Apartheid, le go dira ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo nageng tsa batho botlhe ba Aforika Borwa, Bantsho le Basweu. ANC le Mandela ba ne ba fenya ditlhopho tsego mme a nna Mopresidente. Puso ya Mandela e ne ya dira molaotheo o mo ntsha wa Aforika Borwa, mme gape ba dira Truth and Reconcilliation Commition go batlisisa ditlolo molao le dikgatako tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse di fetileng. oe10l8t3wxt94s2tu3q5ekypdnerk4l 4 7765 28403 2022-09-07T19:51:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Nelson Mandela<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' e ne e le molwantsha-tlhaolele, mopolotiki, o o neng e le tautona wa [[Aforika Borwa]] go tloga kwa ngwaga wa 1994 go ya go wa 1999. E ne le tautona wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Puso ya gagwe e ne e ikemiseditse go tlosa se se dirilweng ke puso ya Apartheid, le go thusa MaAforika Borwa go phela mmogo ka kgotso, le go fedisa tlhophollo ya batho go ya ka mmala wa bona. O ne a le mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa African National Congress go tloga 1991 go ya go 1997. Mandela e ne e le Mothosa wa lolapa la bogosi la ga Thembu. O ne a tsena kwa unibesithing ya Fort Here le unibesithi ya Witwatersand, kwa a neng a ithuta tsa molao. Ga ntse a nna kwa [[Johannesburg]], o ne a nna karolo ya batho ba ne ba ba le kgatlhanong le dipolotiki tsa bokoloniale. O ne a nna karolo ya ANC mme ya nna o mongwe wa batho baba simolotseng Karolo Ya Batsha ya ANC (Youth League). Morago ga gore puso ya [[Seburu|Maburu]] ya National Party e simolole Apartheid, Mandela o ne a nna mokwapele wa motsamao wa kganetse kgatlhanong le Apartheid, mme ya nna moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa ANC Transvaal. Ga ntse a dira jaaka loyara, o ne a tshwarwa gangwe le gape. Mandela le SACP, ba ne ba simolola setlhopha sa bosole sa Umkhonto We Sizwe (Lerumo la Setshaba). Ka ngwaga wa 1962, o ne a tshwarelwa go leka go menola mmuso mme a iswa kgolegelong bophelo botlhe ka teraele ya Rivonia. Nelson o ne a nna dingwaga dile 27 kwa kgolegelong, Robben Island kwa tshimologong, mme aiswa Pollsmoor Prison le Victor Vester Prison morago. Gareng ga kgatello ya boditshabatshaba, le go tshaba ntwa ka mo nageng, Mopresidente F.W. de Klerk o ne a ntsha Mandela kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Mandela le de Klerk ba ne ba dumelana go fedisa Apartheid, le go dira ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo nageng tsa batho botlhe ba Aforika Borwa, Bantsho le Basweu. ANC le Mandela ba ne ba fenya ditlhopho tsego mme a nna Mopresidente. Puso ya Mandela e ne ya dira molaotheo o mo ntsha wa Aforika Borwa, mme gape ba dira Truth and Reconcilliation Commition go batlisisa ditlolo molao le dikgatako tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse di fetileng. oe10l8t3wxt94s2tu3q5ekypdnerk4l 4 7766 28404 2022-09-07T19:52:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Nelson Mandela<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' e ne e le molwantsha-tlhaolele, mopolotiki, o o neng e le tautona wa [[Aforika Borwa]] go tloga kwa ngwaga wa 1994 go ya go wa 1999. E ne le tautona wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Puso ya gagwe e ne e ikemiseditse go tlosa se se dirilweng ke puso ya Apartheid, le go thusa MaAforika Borwa go phela mmogo ka kgotso, le go fedisa tlhophollo ya batho go ya ka mmala wa bona. O ne a le mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa African National Congress go tloga 1991 go ya go 1997. Mandela e ne e le Mothosa wa lolapa la bogosi la ga Thembu. O ne a tsena kwa unibesithing ya Fort Here le unibesithi ya Witwatersand, kwa a neng a ithuta tsa molao. Ga ntse a nna kwa [[Johannesburg]], o ne a nna karolo ya batho ba ne ba ba le kgatlhanong le dipolotiki tsa bokoloniale. O ne a nna karolo ya ANC mme ya nna o mongwe wa batho baba simolotseng Karolo Ya Batsha ya ANC (Youth League). Morago ga gore puso ya [[Seburu|Maburu]] ya National Party e simolole Apartheid, Mandela o ne a nna mokwapele wa motsamao wa kganetse kgatlhanong le Apartheid, mme ya nna moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa ANC Transvaal. Ga ntse a dira jaaka loyara, o ne a tshwarwa gangwe le gape. Mandela le SACP, ba ne ba simolola setlhopha sa bosole sa Umkhonto We Sizwe (Lerumo la Setshaba). Ka ngwaga wa 1962, o ne a tshwarelwa go leka go menola mmuso mme a iswa kgolegelong bophelo botlhe ka teraele ya Rivonia. Nelson o ne a nna dingwaga dile 27 kwa kgolegelong, Robben Island kwa tshimologong, mme aiswa Pollsmoor Prison le Victor Vester Prison morago. Gareng ga kgatello ya boditshabatshaba, le go tshaba ntwa ka mo nageng, Mopresidente F.W. de Klerk o ne a ntsha Mandela kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Mandela le de Klerk ba ne ba dumelana go fedisa Apartheid, le go dira ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo nageng tsa batho botlhe ba Aforika Borwa, Bantsho le Basweu. ANC le Mandela ba ne ba fenya ditlhopho tsego mme a nna Mopresidente. Puso ya Mandela e ne ya dira molaotheo o mo ntsha wa Aforika Borwa, mme gape ba dira Truth and Reconcilliation Commition go batlisisa ditlolo molao le dikgatako tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse di fetileng. oe10l8t3wxt94s2tu3q5ekypdnerk4l 4 7767 28405 2022-09-07T19:52:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Nelson Mandela<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' e ne e le molwantsha-tlhaolele, mopolotiki, o o neng e le tautona wa [[Aforika Borwa]] go tloga kwa ngwaga wa 1994 go ya go wa 1999. E ne le tautona wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Puso ya gagwe e ne e ikemiseditse go tlosa se se dirilweng ke puso ya Apartheid, le go thusa MaAforika Borwa go phela mmogo ka kgotso, le go fedisa tlhophollo ya batho go ya ka mmala wa bona. O ne a le mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa African National Congress go tloga 1991 go ya go 1997. Mandela e ne e le Mothosa wa lolapa la bogosi la ga Thembu. O ne a tsena kwa unibesithing ya Fort Here le unibesithi ya Witwatersand, kwa a neng a ithuta tsa molao. Ga ntse a nna kwa [[Johannesburg]], o ne a nna karolo ya batho ba ne ba ba le kgatlhanong le dipolotiki tsa bokoloniale. O ne a nna karolo ya ANC mme ya nna o mongwe wa batho baba simolotseng Karolo Ya Batsha ya ANC (Youth League). Morago ga gore puso ya [[Seburu|Maburu]] ya National Party e simolole Apartheid, Mandela o ne a nna mokwapele wa motsamao wa kganetse kgatlhanong le Apartheid, mme ya nna moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa ANC Transvaal. Ga ntse a dira jaaka loyara, o ne a tshwarwa gangwe le gape. Mandela le SACP, ba ne ba simolola setlhopha sa bosole sa Umkhonto We Sizwe (Lerumo la Setshaba). Ka ngwaga wa 1962, o ne a tshwarelwa go leka go menola mmuso mme a iswa kgolegelong bophelo botlhe ka teraele ya Rivonia. Nelson o ne a nna dingwaga dile 27 kwa kgolegelong, Robben Island kwa tshimologong, mme aiswa Pollsmoor Prison le Victor Vester Prison morago. Gareng ga kgatello ya boditshabatshaba, le go tshaba ntwa ka mo nageng, Mopresidente F.W. de Klerk o ne a ntsha Mandela kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Mandela le de Klerk ba ne ba dumelana go fedisa Apartheid, le go dira ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo nageng tsa batho botlhe ba Aforika Borwa, Bantsho le Basweu. ANC le Mandela ba ne ba fenya ditlhopho tsego mme a nna Mopresidente. Puso ya Mandela e ne ya dira molaotheo o mo ntsha wa Aforika Borwa, mme gape ba dira Truth and Reconcilliation Commition go batlisisa ditlolo molao le dikgatako tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse di fetileng. oe10l8t3wxt94s2tu3q5ekypdnerk4l 4 7768 28406 2022-09-07T19:53:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Nelson Mandela<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' e ne e le molwantsha-tlhaolele, mopolotiki, o o neng e le tautona wa [[Aforika Borwa]] go tloga kwa ngwaga wa 1994 go ya go wa 1999. E ne le tautona wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Puso ya gagwe e ne e ikemiseditse go tlosa se se dirilweng ke puso ya Apartheid, le go thusa MaAforika Borwa go phela mmogo ka kgotso, le go fedisa tlhophollo ya batho go ya ka mmala wa bona. O ne a le mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa African National Congress go tloga 1991 go ya go 1997. Mandela e ne e le Mothosa wa lolapa la bogosi la ga Thembu. O ne a tsena kwa unibesithing ya Fort Here le unibesithi ya Witwatersand, kwa a neng a ithuta tsa molao. Ga ntse a nna kwa [[Johannesburg]], o ne a nna karolo ya batho ba ne ba ba le kgatlhanong le dipolotiki tsa bokoloniale. O ne a nna karolo ya ANC mme ya nna o mongwe wa batho baba simolotseng Karolo Ya Batsha ya ANC (Youth League). Morago ga gore puso ya [[Seburu|Maburu]] ya National Party e simolole Apartheid, Mandela o ne a nna mokwapele wa motsamao wa kganetse kgatlhanong le Apartheid, mme ya nna moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa ANC Transvaal. Ga ntse a dira jaaka loyara, o ne a tshwarwa gangwe le gape. Mandela le SACP, ba ne ba simolola setlhopha sa bosole sa Umkhonto We Sizwe (Lerumo la Setshaba). Ka ngwaga wa 1962, o ne a tshwarelwa go leka go menola mmuso mme a iswa kgolegelong bophelo botlhe ka teraele ya Rivonia. Nelson o ne a nna dingwaga dile 27 kwa kgolegelong, Robben Island kwa tshimologong, mme aiswa Pollsmoor Prison le Victor Vester Prison morago. Gareng ga kgatello ya boditshabatshaba, le go tshaba ntwa ka mo nageng, Mopresidente F.W. de Klerk o ne a ntsha Mandela kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Mandela le de Klerk ba ne ba dumelana go fedisa Apartheid, le go dira ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo nageng tsa batho botlhe ba Aforika Borwa, Bantsho le Basweu. ANC le Mandela ba ne ba fenya ditlhopho tsego mme a nna Mopresidente. Puso ya Mandela e ne ya dira molaotheo o mo ntsha wa Aforika Borwa, mme gape ba dira Truth and Reconcilliation Commition go batlisisa ditlolo molao le dikgatako tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse di fetileng. oe10l8t3wxt94s2tu3q5ekypdnerk4l 4 7769 28407 2022-09-07T19:54:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Nelson Mandela<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' e ne e le molwantsha-tlhaolele, mopolotiki, o o neng e le tautona wa [[Aforika Borwa]] go tloga kwa ngwaga wa 1994 go ya go wa 1999. E ne le tautona wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Puso ya gagwe e ne e ikemiseditse go tlosa se se dirilweng ke puso ya Apartheid, le go thusa MaAforika Borwa go phela mmogo ka kgotso, le go fedisa tlhophollo ya batho go ya ka mmala wa bona. O ne a le mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa African National Congress go tloga 1991 go ya go 1997. Mandela e ne e le Mothosa wa lolapa la bogosi la ga Thembu. O ne a tsena kwa unibesithing ya Fort Here le unibesithi ya Witwatersand, kwa a neng a ithuta tsa molao. Ga ntse a nna kwa [[Johannesburg]], o ne a nna karolo ya batho ba ne ba ba le kgatlhanong le dipolotiki tsa bokoloniale. O ne a nna karolo ya ANC mme ya nna o mongwe wa batho baba simolotseng Karolo Ya Batsha ya ANC (Youth League). Morago ga gore puso ya [[Seburu|Maburu]] ya National Party e simolole Apartheid, Mandela o ne a nna mokwapele wa motsamao wa kganetse kgatlhanong le Apartheid, mme ya nna moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa ANC Transvaal. Ga ntse a dira jaaka loyara, o ne a tshwarwa gangwe le gape. Mandela le SACP, ba ne ba simolola setlhopha sa bosole sa Umkhonto We Sizwe (Lerumo la Setshaba). Ka ngwaga wa 1962, o ne a tshwarelwa go leka go menola mmuso mme a iswa kgolegelong bophelo botlhe ka teraele ya Rivonia. Nelson o ne a nna dingwaga dile 27 kwa kgolegelong, Robben Island kwa tshimologong, mme aiswa Pollsmoor Prison le Victor Vester Prison morago. Gareng ga kgatello ya boditshabatshaba, le go tshaba ntwa ka mo nageng, Mopresidente F.W. de Klerk o ne a ntsha Mandela kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Mandela le de Klerk ba ne ba dumelana go fedisa Apartheid, le go dira ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo nageng tsa batho botlhe ba Aforika Borwa, Bantsho le Basweu. ANC le Mandela ba ne ba fenya ditlhopho tsego mme a nna Mopresidente. Puso ya Mandela e ne ya dira molaotheo o mo ntsha wa Aforika Borwa, mme gape ba dira Truth and Reconcilliation Commition go batlisisa ditlolo molao le dikgatako tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse di fetileng. oe10l8t3wxt94s2tu3q5ekypdnerk4l 4 7770 28408 2022-09-07T19:55:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Nelson Mandela<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' e ne e le molwantsha-tlhaolele, mopolotiki, o o neng e le tautona wa [[Aforika Borwa]] go tloga kwa ngwaga wa 1994 go ya go wa 1999. E ne le tautona wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Puso ya gagwe e ne e ikemiseditse go tlosa se se dirilweng ke puso ya Apartheid, le go thusa MaAforika Borwa go phela mmogo ka kgotso, le go fedisa tlhophollo ya batho go ya ka mmala wa bona. O ne a le mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa African National Congress go tloga 1991 go ya go 1997. Mandela e ne e le Mothosa wa lolapa la bogosi la ga Thembu. O ne a tsena kwa unibesithing ya Fort Here le unibesithi ya Witwatersand, kwa a neng a ithuta tsa molao. Ga ntse a nna kwa [[Johannesburg]], o ne a nna karolo ya batho ba ne ba ba le kgatlhanong le dipolotiki tsa bokoloniale. O ne a nna karolo ya ANC mme ya nna o mongwe wa batho baba simolotseng Karolo Ya Batsha ya ANC (Youth League). Morago ga gore puso ya [[Seburu|Maburu]] ya National Party e simolole Apartheid, Mandela o ne a nna mokwapele wa motsamao wa kganetse kgatlhanong le Apartheid, mme ya nna moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa ANC Transvaal. Ga ntse a dira jaaka loyara, o ne a tshwarwa gangwe le gape. Mandela le SACP, ba ne ba simolola setlhopha sa bosole sa Umkhonto We Sizwe (Lerumo la Setshaba). Ka ngwaga wa 1962, o ne a tshwarelwa go leka go menola mmuso mme a iswa kgolegelong bophelo botlhe ka teraele ya Rivonia. Nelson o ne a nna dingwaga dile 27 kwa kgolegelong, Robben Island kwa tshimologong, mme aiswa Pollsmoor Prison le Victor Vester Prison morago. Gareng ga kgatello ya boditshabatshaba, le go tshaba ntwa ka mo nageng, Mopresidente F.W. de Klerk o ne a ntsha Mandela kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Mandela le de Klerk ba ne ba dumelana go fedisa Apartheid, le go dira ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo nageng tsa batho botlhe ba Aforika Borwa, Bantsho le Basweu. ANC le Mandela ba ne ba fenya ditlhopho tsego mme a nna Mopresidente. Puso ya Mandela e ne ya dira molaotheo o mo ntsha wa Aforika Borwa, mme gape ba dira Truth and Reconcilliation Commition go batlisisa ditlolo molao le dikgatako tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse di fetileng. oe10l8t3wxt94s2tu3q5ekypdnerk4l 4 7771 28409 2022-09-07T19:56:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Nelson Mandela<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' e ne e le molwantsha-tlhaolele, mopolotiki, o o neng e le tautona wa [[Aforika Borwa]] go tloga kwa ngwaga wa 1994 go ya go wa 1999. E ne le tautona wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Puso ya gagwe e ne e ikemiseditse go tlosa se se dirilweng ke puso ya Apartheid, le go thusa MaAforika Borwa go phela mmogo ka kgotso, le go fedisa tlhophollo ya batho go ya ka mmala wa bona. O ne a le mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa African National Congress go tloga 1991 go ya go 1997. Mandela e ne e le Mothosa wa lolapa la bogosi la ga Thembu. O ne a tsena kwa unibesithing ya Fort Here le unibesithi ya Witwatersand, kwa a neng a ithuta tsa molao. Ga ntse a nna kwa [[Johannesburg]], o ne a nna karolo ya batho ba ne ba ba le kgatlhanong le dipolotiki tsa bokoloniale. O ne a nna karolo ya ANC mme ya nna o mongwe wa batho baba simolotseng Karolo Ya Batsha ya ANC (Youth League). Morago ga gore puso ya [[Seburu|Maburu]] ya National Party e simolole Apartheid, Mandela o ne a nna mokwapele wa motsamao wa kganetse kgatlhanong le Apartheid, mme ya nna moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa ANC Transvaal. Ga ntse a dira jaaka loyara, o ne a tshwarwa gangwe le gape. Mandela le SACP, ba ne ba simolola setlhopha sa bosole sa Umkhonto We Sizwe (Lerumo la Setshaba). Ka ngwaga wa 1962, o ne a tshwarelwa go leka go menola mmuso mme a iswa kgolegelong bophelo botlhe ka teraele ya Rivonia. Nelson o ne a nna dingwaga dile 27 kwa kgolegelong, Robben Island kwa tshimologong, mme aiswa Pollsmoor Prison le Victor Vester Prison morago. Gareng ga kgatello ya boditshabatshaba, le go tshaba ntwa ka mo nageng, Mopresidente F.W. de Klerk o ne a ntsha Mandela kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Mandela le de Klerk ba ne ba dumelana go fedisa Apartheid, le go dira ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo nageng tsa batho botlhe ba Aforika Borwa, Bantsho le Basweu. ANC le Mandela ba ne ba fenya ditlhopho tsego mme a nna Mopresidente. Puso ya Mandela e ne ya dira molaotheo o mo ntsha wa Aforika Borwa, mme gape ba dira Truth and Reconcilliation Commition go batlisisa ditlolo molao le dikgatako tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse di fetileng. oe10l8t3wxt94s2tu3q5ekypdnerk4l 10 7772 28410 2022-09-07T20:02:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o bo o faga. Bo natifisiwa ka sukiri kgotsa lemepe bo be bo tsholwa bo le bothito mo mogopong, kgotsa go tlhakanngwa le metswako e e natifisang. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] is141t6hhaji198q4dt0349pxjhesqt 10 7773 28411 2022-09-07T20:02:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o bo o faga. Bo natifisiwa ka sukiri kgotsa lemepe bo be bo tsholwa bo le bothito mo mogopong, kgotsa go tlhakanngwa le metswako e e natifisang. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] is141t6hhaji198q4dt0349pxjhesqt 10 7774 28412 2022-09-07T20:02:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o bo o faga. Bo natifisiwa ka sukiri kgotsa lemepe bo be bo tsholwa bo le bothito mo mogopong, kgotsa go tlhakanngwa le metswako e e natifisang. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] is141t6hhaji198q4dt0349pxjhesqt 10 7775 28413 2022-09-07T20:02:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o bo o faga. Bo natifisiwa ka sukiri kgotsa lemepe bo be bo tsholwa bo le bothito mo mogopong, kgotsa go tlhakanngwa le metswako e e natifisang. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] is141t6hhaji198q4dt0349pxjhesqt 10 7776 28414 2022-09-07T20:02:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o bo o faga. Bo natifisiwa ka sukiri kgotsa lemepe bo be bo tsholwa bo le bothito mo mogopong, kgotsa go tlhakanngwa le metswako e e natifisang. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] is141t6hhaji198q4dt0349pxjhesqt 10 7777 28415 2022-09-07T20:03:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o bo o faga. Bo natifisiwa ka sukiri kgotsa lemepe bo be bo tsholwa bo le bothito mo mogopong, kgotsa go tlhakanngwa le metswako e e natifisang. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] is141t6hhaji198q4dt0349pxjhesqt 10 7778 28416 2022-09-07T20:03:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o bo o faga. Bo natifisiwa ka sukiri kgotsa lemepe bo be bo tsholwa bo le bothito mo mogopong, kgotsa go tlhakanngwa le metswako e e natifisang. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] is141t6hhaji198q4dt0349pxjhesqt 10 7779 28417 2022-09-07T20:03:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o bo o faga. Bo natifisiwa ka sukiri kgotsa lemepe bo be bo tsholwa bo le bothito mo mogopong, kgotsa go tlhakanngwa le metswako e e natifisang. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] is141t6hhaji198q4dt0349pxjhesqt 10 7780 28418 2022-09-07T20:03:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o bo o faga. Bo natifisiwa ka sukiri kgotsa lemepe bo be bo tsholwa bo le bothito mo mogopong, kgotsa go tlhakanngwa le metswako e e natifisang. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] is141t6hhaji198q4dt0349pxjhesqt 10 7781 28419 2022-09-07T20:04:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|generator}}}}}} |image=Oatmeal (1).jpg| |size=500 |title=Senepe sa Bogobe |texttitle=Tsabong |caption= '''Bogobe''' ke sejo se se dirwang ka go tshuba kana go bedisa, mmedi o swailweng kana o o direlweng bopi. Gantsi bo a apewa bo botsholwa ga mmogo le dišhabo, jaaka merogo kana, nama '''Bogobe''' kgotsa '''motogo''' ke sejo se se apeilweng ka metsi kgotsa mashi a a belang go dirisiwa mabele. Fa metsi kana mashi a bela o tshela bopi kgotsa mabele o bo o faga. Bo natifisiwa ka sukiri kgotsa lemepe bo be bo tsholwa bo le bothito mo mogopong, kgotsa go tlhakanngwa le metswako e e natifisang. <!--; restored/photographed/etc. by [[]]--> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] is141t6hhaji198q4dt0349pxjhesqt 0 7782 28421 2022-09-07T20:08:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Maboane]] to [[Maboane]]: Ke baakantse leina wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maboane]] tcyxguncbelaov7wlcwq25dq6z90tjh 10 7783 28426 2022-09-09T17:42:18Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>{{{2}}}|{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km|{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km }}<!-- -->|{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km }}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#expr:exp(0.5*ln({{{3}}})-0.023) round0}}km }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}} <pre> {{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>{{{2}}} |{{#expr:{{{1}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>{{{2}}}|{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km|{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km }}<!-- -->|{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km }}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#expr:exp(0.5*ln({{{3}}})-0.023) round0}}km }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}} <pre> {{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>{{{2}}} |{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km |{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km}} |{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km}} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km |{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#expr:exp(0.5*ln({{{3}}})-0.023) round0}}km }} }} }}</pre></noinclude> c2e8tz41hp99dfb52l4y1h2ec0lun3g 828 7784 28427 2022-09-09T17:47:47Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "-- Credits to English Wikipedia Editors: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control&action=history require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local namespace = title.namespace local testcases = (string.sub(title.subpageText,1,9) == 'testcases') --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Category functions ]]..." Scribunto text/plain -- Credits to English Wikipedia Editors: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control&action=history require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local namespace = title.namespace local testcases = (string.sub(title.subpageText,1,9) == 'testcases') --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Category functions ]] --[[==========================================================================]] local function addCat( cat ) if cat and cat ~= '' then return '[[Category:'..cat..']]'..p.redCatLink(cat) end return '' end function p.getCatForId( id ) local cat = '' if namespace == 0 then cat = 'Articles with '..id..' identifiers' end return addCat(cat) end function p.redCatLink( cat ) --cat == 'Blah' (not 'Category:Blah', not '[[Category:Blah]]') if cat and cat ~= '' and testcases == false and mw.title.new(cat, 14).exists == false then return '[[Category:Pages with red-linked authority control categories]]' end return '' end function p.createRow( id, rawValues, link, links, withUid, specialCat, prefix) local faultyCat = 'Articles with faulty '..(specialCat or id)..' identifiers' if links then -- all links[] use withUid = false; no check needed local row = '' if prefix then row = row..'*'..prefix end for i, l in ipairs( links ) do if i == 1 and not prefix then row = row..'*' else row = row..'\n**' end if l then row = row..'<span class="uid">'..l..'</span>' else row = row..'<span class="error">The '..id..' id '..rawValues[i]..' is not valid.</span>'..addCat(faultyCat) end end return row..'\n' elseif link then -- All IDs that have a prefix support multiple identifiers, so prefix is not needed if withUid then return '*<span class="nowrap"><span class="uid">'..link..'</span></span>\n' end return '*<span class="nowrap">'..link..'</span>\n' end return '* <span class="error">The '..id..' id '..rawValues..' is not valid.</span>'..addCat(faultyCat)..'\n' end --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Property formatting functions ]] --[[==========================================================================]] -- If a link has a suitable entry in the global inter-wiki prefix table at [[:m:Interwiki_map]], -- please consider routing through this prefix rather than as external link URL. -- This will ease future maintenance as necessary updates to the link can be centrally carried out there rather than by updating this module. -- The "external link" icon would disappear for such entries. function p.aagLink( id, label) --P3372's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1) if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'Auckland')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'AAG' ) end function p.acmLink( id, label ) --P864's format regex: \d{11} (e.g. 12345678901) if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://dl.acm.org/profile/'..id..' '..(label or 'Association for Computing Machinery')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ACM-DL' ) end function p.adbLink( id, label ) --P1907's format regex: [a-z][-a-z]+-([1-3]\d|[1-9])\d{0,3} (e.g. barton-sir-edmund-toby-71) if not id:match( '^[a-z][-a-z]+-[1-3]%d%d?%d?%d?$' ) and not id:match( '^[a-z][-a-z]+-[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/'..id..' '..(label or 'Australia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ADB' ) end function p.admiraltyLink(id,label) --P3562's format regex: [A-Q]\d{4}(\.\d+)? (e.g. D1204.1) if not id:match('^[A-Q]%d%d%d%d$') and not id:match('^[A-Q]%d%d%d%d%.%d+$') then return false end return id..p.getCatForId( 'admiralty' ) end function p.agsaLink( id, label ) --P6804's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 3625) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'South Australia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'AGSA' ) end function p.ARLHSLink(id,label) --P2980's format regex: [A-Z]{3}\d{3,4}[A-Z]?| e.g. LAT023 if not id:match('^[A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]%d%d%d%d?[A-Z]?$') then return false end return '[http://wlol.arlhs.com/lighthouse/'..id..'.html '..(label or 'ARLHS')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ARLHS' ) end function p.autoresuyLink( id, label ) --P2558's format regex: [1-9]\d{0,4} (e.g. 12345) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://autores.uy/autor/'..id..' '..(label or 'Uruguay')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'autores.uy' ) end function p.awrLink( id, label ) --P4186's format regex: (([A-Z]{3}\d{4})|([A-Z]{2}\d{5}))[a-z] (e.g. PR00768b) if not id:match( '^[A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]%d%d%d%d[a-z]$' ) and not id:match( '^[A-Z][A-Z]%d%d%d%d%d[a-z]$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/'..id..'.htm '..(label or 'Australian Women\'s Register')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'AWR' ) end function p.bibsysLink( id, label ) --P1015's format regex: [1-9]\d* or [1-9](\d{0,8}|\d{12}) (e.g. 1234567890123) --TODO: follow up @ [[d:Property talk:P1015#Discrepancy between the 2 regex constraints]] or escalate/investigate if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) and not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/'..id..' '..(label or 'Norway')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BIBSYS' ) end function p.bildLink( id, label ) --P2092's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1) if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj'..id..' '..(label or 'Bildindex (Germany)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Bildindex' ) end function p.bncLink( id, label ) --P1890's format regex: \d{9} (e.g. 123456789) if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number='..id..' '..(label or 'Chile')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BNC' ) end function p.bneLink( id, label ) --P950's format regex: (XX|FF|a)\d{4,7}|(bima|bimo|bica|bis[eo]|bivi|Mise|Mimo|Mima)\d{10} (e.g. XX1234567) if not id:match( '^[XF][XF]%d%d%d%d%d?%d?%d?$' ) and not id:match( '^a%d%d%d%d%d?%d?%d?$' ) and not id:match( '^bi[mcsv][aoei]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) and not id:match( '^Mi[sm][eoa]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id='..id..' '..(label or 'Spain')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BNE' ) --no https as of 9/2019 end function p.bnfLink( id, label ) --P268's format regex: \d{8}[0-9bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxz] (e.g. 123456789) if not id:match( '^c?b?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxz]$' ) then return false end --Add cb prefix if it has been removed if not id:match( '^cb.+$' ) then id = 'cb'..id end return '[https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/'..id..' '..(label or 'France')..'] [https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/'..id..' (data)]'..p.getCatForId( 'BNF' ) end function p.bnmmLink( id, label ) --P3788's format regex: \d{9} (e.g. 000024044) if id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return '[https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number='..id..' '..(label or 'Argentina')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BNMM' ) else return false end end function p.botanistLink( id, label ) --P428's format regex: ('t )?(d')?(de )?(la )?(van (der )?)?(Ma?c)?(De)?(Di)?\p{Lu}?C?['\p{Ll}]*([-'. ]*(van )?(y )?(d[ae][nr]?[- ])?(Ma?c)?[\p{Lu}bht]?C?['\p{Ll}]*)*\.? ?f?\.? (e.g. L.) --not easily/meaningfully implementable in Lua's regex since "(this)?" is not allowed... if not mw.ustring.match( id, "^[%u%l%d%. '-]+$" ) then --better than nothing return false end id = id:gsub(' +', '%%20') return '[https://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation='..id..' '..(label or 'International Plant Names Index')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Botanist' ) end function p.bpnLink( id, label ) --P651's format regex: \d{6,8} (e.g. 00123456) if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) and --original format regex, changed 8/2019 to not id:match( '^0?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) and --allow 1-2 leading 0s, allowed by the website not id:match( '^0?0?%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/'..id..' '..(label or 'Netherlands')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BPN' ) --no https as of 9/2019 end function p.canticLink( id, label ) --P1273's format regex: a\d{7}[0-9x] (e.g. a10640745) if not id:match( '^a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dx]$' ) then return false end return '[http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/'..id..' '..(label or 'Catalonia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'CANTIC' ) --no https as of 10/2019 end function p.canticnLink( id, label ) --P9984's format regex: 981(0|1)\d{9}06706 (e.g. 981058515460906706) if not id:match( '^981[0-1]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d06706$' ) then return false end return '[https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/'..id..' '..(label or 'Catalonia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'CANTICN' ) end function p.ccgLink( id, label ) --P3920's format regex: ([NAIP])?[1-9]\d*(\.\d+)? (e.g. A1761) if not id:match( '^[NAIP]?[1-9]%d*$' ) and not id:match( '^[NAIP]?[1-9]%d*%.%d+$' ) then return false end return id..p.getCatForId( 'CCG' ) end function p.ciniiLink( id, label ) --P271's format regex: DA\d{7}[\dX] (e.g. DA12345678) if not id:match( '^DA%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$' ) then return false end return '[https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/'..id..'?l=en '..(label or 'CiNii (Japan)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'CINII' ) end function p.cwgcLink( id, label ) --P1908's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 75228351) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'Commonwealth War Graves Commission')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'CWGC' ) end function p.emuLink( id, label ) --P4613's format regex: \d{1,6} (e.g. 15409 (or 015409)) if not id:match( '^%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id='..id..' '..(label or 'Ukraine')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'EMU' ) end function p.daaoLink( id, label ) --P1707's format regex: [a-z\-]+\d* (e.g. rolf-harris) if not id:match( '^[a-z%-]+%d*$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.daao.org.au/bio/'..id..' '..(label or 'Australian Artists')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'DAAO' ) end function p.dblpLink( id, label ) --P2456's format regex: \d{2,3} /\d+(-\d+)?|[a-z] /[a-zA-Z][0-9A-Za-z]*(-\d+)? (e.g. 123/123) if not id:match( '^%d%d%d?/%d+$' ) and not id:match( '^%d%d%d?/%d+%-%d+$' ) and not id:match( '^[a-z]/[a-zA-Z][0-9A-Za-z]*$' ) and not id:match( '^[a-z]/[a-zA-Z][0-9A-Za-z]*%-%d+$' ) then return false end return '[https://dblp.org/pid/'..id..' '..(label or 'DBLP (computer science)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'DBLP' ) end function p.dibLink( id, label ) --P6829's format regex: 0[01]\d{4}(\.[A-D])? (e.g. 001953) if not id:match( '^0[01]%d%d%d%d%.?[A-D]?$' ) then return false end return '[https://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId='..id..' '..(label or 'Ireland')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'DIB' ) end function p.dsiLink( id, label ) --P2349's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 1538) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&function=details&where_field=id&where_value='..id..' '..(label or 'Scientific illustrators')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'DSI' ) end function p.dtbioLink( id, label ) --P7902's format regex: 1[0-9]{7,8}[0-9X] (e.g. 118554700) if not id:match( '^1[0-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?[0-9X]$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd'..id..'.html?language=en '..(label or 'Germany')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'DTBIO' ) end function p.fastLink( id, label ) --P2163's format regex: [1-9]\d{0,7} (e.g. 1916996) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[http://id.worldcat.org/fast/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'Faceted Application of Subject Terminology')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'FAST' ) end function p.fnzaLink( id, label ) --P6792's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 9785) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then return false end return '[https://findnzartists.org.nz/artist/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'New Zealand Artists')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'FNZA' ) end function p.gndLink( id, label ) --P227's format regex: 1[012]?\d{7}[0-9X]|[47]\d{6}-\d|[1-9]\d{0,7}-[0-9X]|3\d{7}[0-9X] (e.g. 4079154-3) if not id:match( '^1[012]?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9X]$' ) and not id:match( '^[47]%d%d%d%d%d%d%-%d$' ) and not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%-[0-9X]$' ) and not id:match( '^3%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9X]$' ) then return false end return '[https://d-nb.info/gnd/'..id..' '..(label or 'Germany')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'GND' ) end function p.googleLink( id, label ) --P1960's format regex: [-_0-9A-Za-z]{12} (e.g. CUO0vDcAAAAJ) if not id:match( '^[%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u]$' ) then return false end return '[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user='..id..' '..(label or 'Google Scholar')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Google Scholar' ) end function p.hdsLink( id, label ) --P902's format regex: \d{6} (e.g. 050123) if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/'..id..' '..(label or 'Historical Dictionary of Switzerland')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'HDS' ) end function p.iaafLink( id, label ) --P1146's format regex: [0-9][0-9]* (e.g. 012) if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/_/'..id..' '..(label or 'World Athletics')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'IAAF' ) end function p.iccuLink( id, label ) --P396's format regex: \D{2}[A-Z0-3]V\d{6} (e.g. CFIV000163) if not id:match( '^%u%u[%u0-3]V%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then --legacy: %u used here instead of %D (but the faulty ID cat is empty, out of ~12k uses) return false end return '[https://opac.sbn.it/nome/'..id..' '..(label or 'Italy')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ICCU' ) end function p.iciaLink( id, label ) --P1736's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1) if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.imj.org.il/artcenter/newsite/en/?artist='..id..' '..(label or 'ICIA (Israel)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ICIA' ) end function p.ieuLink( id, label ) --P9070's format regex: [A-Z]\\[A-Z]\\[A-Za-z0-9]+ (e.g. K\Y\Kyiv) if not id:match( '^[A-Z]\\[A-Z]\\%w+$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\\'..id..' '..(label or 'Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'IEU' ) end function p.isniLink( id, label ) id = p.validateIsni( id ) --e.g. 0000-0000-6653-4145 if not id then return false end return '[https://isni.org/isni/'..id..' '..(label or 'ISNI')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ISNI' ) end function p.j9uLink( id, label ) --P8189's format regex: 9870(0|1)\d{8}05171 (e.g. 987007305652505171) if not id:match( '^9870[0-1]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d05171$' ) then return false end return '[http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request='..id..' '..(label or 'Israel')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'J9U' ) end function p.jocondeLink( id, label ) --P347's format regex: [\-0-9A-Za-z]{11} (e.g. 12345678901) local regex = '^'..string.rep('[%-0-9A-Za-z]', 11)..'$' if not id:match( regex ) then return false end return '[https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/joconde/'..id..' '..(label or 'Joconde (France)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Joconde' ) end function p.kulturnavLink( id, label ) --P1248's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}\-[0-9a-f]{4}\-[0-9a-f]{4}\-[0-9a-f]{4}\-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end return '[http://kulturnav.org/'..id..' '..(label or 'KulturNav (Norway)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'KULTURNAV' ) --no https as of 9/2019 end function p.lccnLink( id, label ) local parts = p.splitLccn( id ) --e.g. n78039510 if not parts then return false end local lccnType = parts[1] ~= 'sh' and 'names' or 'subjects' id = parts[1] .. parts[2] .. p.append( parts[3], '0', 6 ) return '[https://id.loc.gov/authorities/'..lccnType..'/'..id..' '..(label or 'United States')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'LCCN' ) end function p.lirLink( id, label ) --P886's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1) if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.e-lir.ch/e-LIR___Lexicon.'..id..'.450.0.html '..(label or 'Lexicon Istoric Retic (Switzerland)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'LIR' ) --no https as of 9/2019 end function p.lnbLink( id, label ) --P1368's format regex: \d{9} (e.g. 123456789) if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number='..id..'&P_CON_LNG=ENG '..(label or 'Latvia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'LNB' ) end function p.marinaMilitareLink( id, label ) --P3863's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 3856) if id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then return '[http://www.marina.difesa.it/cosa-facciamo/per-la-difesa-sicurezza/fari/Pagine/'..id..'.aspx '..(label or 'Italy')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Marina Militare' ) else return false end end function p.mathsnLink( id, label ) --P4955's format regex: [1-9]\d{4,6} (e.g. 175270) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/'..id..' '..(label or 'MathSciNet')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MATHSN' ) end function p.mbaLink( id, label ) --P434's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/artist/'..id local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz' )--special cat name if label then return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat else return '[[MBA (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' artist]'..cat end end function p.mbareaLink( id, label ) --P982's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/area/'..id local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz area' )--special cat name if label then return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat else return '[[MBAREA (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' area]'..cat end end function p.mbiLink( id, label ) --P1330's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/'..id local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz instrument' )--special cat name if label then return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat else return '[[MBI (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' instrument]'..cat end end function p.mblLink( id, label ) --P966's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/label/'..id local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz label' )--special cat name if label then return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat else return '[[MBL (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' label]'..cat end end function p.mbpLink( id, label ) --P1004's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/place/'..id local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz place' )--special cat name if label then return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat else return '[[MBP (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' place]'..cat end end function p.mbrgLink( id, label ) --P436's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/'..id local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz release group' )--special cat name if label then return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat else return '[[MBRG (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' release group]'..cat end end function p.mbsLink( id, label ) --P1407's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/series/'..id local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz series' )--special cat name if label then return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat else return '[[MBS (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' series]'..cat end end function p.mbwLink( id, label ) --P435's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/work/'..id local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz work' )--special cat name if label then return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat else return '[[MBW (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' work]'..cat end end function p.mgpLink( id, label ) --P549's format regex: \d{1,6} (e.g. 123456) if not id:match( '^%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id='..id..' '..(label or 'Mathematics Genealogy Project')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MGP' ) end function p.mtLink( id, label ) --P3601's format regex: \d{10} (e.g. 1000004707) if id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return '[https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/lights/'..id..' '..(label or 'MarineTraffic')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MarineTraffic' ) else return false end end function p.naraLink( id, label ) --P1225's format regex: ^([1-9]\d{0,8})$ (e.g. 123456789) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/'..id..' '..(label or 'National Archives (US)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NARA' ) end function p.nclLink( id, label ) --P1048's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1081436) if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence='..id..'&CON_LNG=ENG '..(label or 'Taiwan')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NCL' ) --no https as of 9/2019 end function p.ndlLink( id, label ) --P349's format regex: 0?\d{8} (e.g. 012345678) if not id:match( '^0?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/'..id..' '..(label or 'Japan')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NDL' ) end function p.ngaLink(id,label) --P3563's format rgex: 11[0-6]-\d+(\.\d+)? (e.g. 114-7721.2) if not id:match('^11[0-6]%-%d+%.?%d*$') then return false end return '[https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmsi.nga.mil%2FqueryResults%3Fpublications%2Fngalol%2Flights-buoys%3Fvolume%3D%251%26featureNumber%3D%252%26includeRemovals%3Dfalse%26output%3Dhtml&exp=(%5Cd%7B3%7D)-(.*)&id='..id..' '..(label or 'NGA')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NGA' ) end function p.ngvLink( id, label ) --P2041's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 12354) if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'Victoria')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NGV' ) end function p.nkcLink( id, label ) --P691's format regex: [a-z]{2,4}[0-9]{2,14} (e.g. abcd12345678901234) if not id:match( '^[a-z][a-z][a-z]?[a-z]?%d%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica='..id..'&CON_LNG=ENG '..(label or 'Czech Republic')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NKC' ) end function p.nlaLink( id, label ) --P409's format regex: [1-9][0-9]{0,11} (e.g. 123456789012) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an'..id..' '..(label or 'Australia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NLA' ) end function p.nlgLink( id, label ) --P3348's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 1) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then return false end return '[https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record'..id..' '..(label or 'Greece')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NLG' ) end function p.nlkLink( id, label ) --P5034's format regex: (KAB|KAC|KSH)([0-9]{4}|[0-9]{4}[a-zA-Z])[0-9]{4,6} (e.g. KAC201501465) if not id:match( '^KAB%d%d%d%d%a?%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) and not id:match( '^KAC%d%d%d%d%a?%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) and not id:match( '^KSH%d%d%d%d%a?%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/'..id..' '..(label or 'Korea')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NLK' ) end function p.nlpLink( id, label ) --P1695's format regex: 9810[0-9]\d* or A[0-9]{7}[0-9X] (e.g. 9810123456789012345 or A10414836) if not id:match( '^9810%d+$' ) and not id:match( '^A%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$' ) then return false end return '[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url?p=1695&id='..id..' '..(label or 'Poland')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NLP' ) end function p.nlrLink( id, label ) --P1003's format regex: \d{9} (e.g. 123456789) if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[http://aleph.bibnat.ro:8991/F/?func=direct&local_base=NLR10&doc_number='..id..' '..(label or 'Romania')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NLR' ) end function p.nskLink( id, label ) --P1375's format regex: \d{9} (e.g. 123456789) if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number='..id..'&local_base=nsk10 '..(label or 'Croatia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NSK' ) --no https as of 9/2019 end function p.ntaLink( id, label ) --P1006's format regex: \d{8}[\dX] (e.g. 12345678X) if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$' ) then return false end return '[http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p'..id..' '..(label or 'Netherlands')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NTA' ) end function p.orcidLink( id, label ) id = p.validateIsni( id ) --e.g. 0000-0002-7398-5483 if not id then return false end id = id:sub( 1, 4 )..'-'..id:sub( 5, 8 )..'-'..id:sub( 9, 12 )..'-'..id:sub( 13, 16 ) return '[https://orcid.org/'..id..' '..(label or 'ORCID')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ORCID' ) end function p.picLink( id, label ) --P2750's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 1) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then return false end return '[https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/'..id..' '..(label or 'Photographers\' Identities')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'PIC' ) end function p.plwabnLink( id, label ) --P7293's format regex: 981[0-9]{8}05606 (e.g. 9810696457305606) if not id:match( '^981%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d05606*$' ) then return false end return '[http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI='..id..' '..(label or 'Poland')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'PLWABN' ) end function p.publonsLink( id, label ) --P3829's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 654601) if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[https://publons.com/author/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'Publons (researchers)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Publons' ) end function p.ridLink( id, label ) --P1053's format regex: [A-Z]{1,3}-\d{4}-(19|20)\d\d (e.g. AAS-5150-2020) if not id:match( '^[A-Z][A-Z]?[A-Z]?%-%d%d%d%d%-19%d%d$' ) and not id:match( '^[A-Z][A-Z]?[A-Z]?%-%d%d%d%d%-20%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.researcherid.com/rid/'..id..' '..(label or 'ResearcherID')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RID' ) end function p.rismLink( id, label ) --P5504's format regex: (pe|ks)?\[1-9]d* (e.g. pe30006410) if not id:match( '^pe[1-9]%d*$' ) and --99% start with 'pe' not id:match( '^ks[1-9]%d*$' ) and not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then return false end return '[https://opac.rism.info/search?id='..id..' '..(label or 'RISM (France)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RISM' ) end function p.reroLink( id, label ) --P3065's format regex: 0[1-2]-[A-Z0-9]{1,10} (e.g. 02-A012345678) if not id:match( '^0[1-2]%-[A-Z%d][A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?$' ) then return false end return '[http://data.rero.ch/'..id..' '..(label or 'RERO (Switzerland)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RERO' ) end function p.rkdartistsLink( id, label ) --P650's format regex: [1-9]\d{0,5} (e.g. 123456) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/'..id..' '..(label or 'RKD Artists (Netherlands)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RKDartists' ) end function p.rkdidLink( id, label ) --P350's format regex: [1-9]\d{0,5} (e.g. 123456) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/images/'..id..' '..(label or 'RKD ID (Netherlands)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RKDID' ) end function p.rslLink( id, label ) --P947's format regex: \d{1,9} (e.g. 123456789) if not id:match( '^%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request='..id..'&CON_LNG=ENG '..(label or 'Russia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RSL' ) --no https as of 9/2019 end function p.scopusLink( id, label ) --P1153's format regex: [1-9]\d{9,10} (e.g. 35247902700) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId='..id..' '..(label or 'Scopus author')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Scopus' ) end function p.selibrLink( id, label ) --P906's format regex: [1-9]\d{4,5} (e.g. 123456) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://libris.kb.se/auth/'..id..' '..(label or 'Sweden')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SELIBR' ) end function p.sikartLink( id, label ) --P781's format regex: \d{7,9} (e.g. 123456789) if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.sikart.ch/KuenstlerInnen.aspx?id='..id..'&lng=en '..(label or 'SIKART (Switzerland)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SIKART' ) --no https as of 9/2019 end function p.snacLink( id, label ) --P3430's format regex: \d*[A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z]* (e.g. A) if not id:match( '^%d*[A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z]*$' ) then return false end return '[https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/'..id..' '..(label or 'Social Networks and Archival Context')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SNAC-ID' ) end function p.sudocLink( id, label ) --P269's format regex: (\d{8}[\dX]|) (e.g. 026927608) if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dxX]$' ) then --legacy: allow lowercase 'x' return false end return '[https://www.idref.fr/'..id..' '..(label or 'SUDOC (France)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SUDOC' ) end function p.ta98Link( id, label ) --P1323's format regex: A\d{2}\.\d\.\d{2}\.\d{3}[FM]? (e.g. A12.3.45.678) if not id:match( '^A%d%d%.%d%.%d%d%.%d%d%d[FM]?$' ) then return false end local longurl = '[http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=' return longurl..id..' '..(label or 'Terminologia Anatomica')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'TA98' ) end function p.tdviaLink( id, label ) --P7314's format regex: [0-9a-z/-]+] (e.g. barkan-omer-lutfi) if not id:match( '^[%d%l/-]+$' ) then return false end return '[https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/'..id..' '..(label or 'İslâm Ansiklopedisi')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'TDVİA' ) end function p.tepapaLink( id, label ) --P3544's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1) if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/'..id..' '..(label or 'Te Papa (New Zealand)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'TePapa' ) end function p.tlsLink( id, label ) id = id:gsub(' +', '_') --P1362's format regex: \p{Lu}[\p{L}\d_',\.\-\(\)\*\/–&]{3,89} (e.g. Abcd) --Mediawiki page title partial URL so consider validation with mw.title or "[^#<>%[%] {|}]" local class = "[%w_',%.%-%(%)%*%/–&]" local idlen = mw.ustring.len (id) if idlen < 4 or idlen > 90 then return false end local regex = '^%u'..string.rep(class, idlen - 1)..'$' if not mw.ustring.match( id, regex ) then return false end return '[http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/'..id..' '..(label or 'Theaterlexikon (Switzerland)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'TLS' ) --no https as of 9/2019 end function p.troveLink( id, label ) --P1315's format regex: [1-9]\d{5,7} (e.g. 12345678) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/'..id..' '..(label or 'Trove (Australia)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Trove' ) end function p.ukparlLink( id, label ) --P6213's format regex: [a-zA-Z\d]{8} (e.g. AQUupyiR) if not id:match( '^[a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d]$' ) then return false end return '[https://id.parliament.uk/'..id..' '..(label or 'UK Parliament')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'UKPARL' ) end function p.ulanLink( id, label ) --P245's format regex: 500\d{6} (e.g. 500123456) if not id:match( '^500%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid='..id..' '..(label or 'Artist Names (Getty)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ULAN' ) end function p.uscgLink( id, label ) --P3723's format regex: [1-7]-\d{1,5}(.[1-9])? (e.g. 6-0695) if not id:match( '^[1-7]%-%d%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) and not id:match( '^[1-7]%-%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%.%d*[1-9]$' ) then return false end return '[[USCG (identifier)|USCG]] ([https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pdf/lightlists/LightList%20V'..mw.ustring.sub(id,1,1)..'.pdf '..id..'])'..p.getCatForId( 'USCG' ) end function p.uscongressLink( id, label ) --P1157's format regex: [A-Z]00[01]\d{3} (e.g. A000123) if not id:match( '^[A-Z]00[01]%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index='..id..' '..(label or 'US Congress')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'USCongress' ) --no https as of 9/2019 end function p.vcbaLink( id, label ) --P8034's format regex: \d{3}\/[1-9]\d{0,5} (e.g. 494/9793) if not id:match( '^%d%d%d\/[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end id = id:gsub('\/', '_') return '[https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/'..id..' '..(label or 'Vatican')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'VcBA' ) end function p.viafLink( id, label ) --P214's format regex: [1-9]\d(\d{0,7}|\d{17,20}) (e.g. 123456789, 1234567890123456789012) if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) and not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end -- If the "VIAF" entry at [[:m:Interwiki map]] would resolve to "https://viaf.org/viaf/$1" (rather than "http://viaf.org/viaf/$1", as it currently still does), -- then the code below could change from '[https://viaf.org/viaf/'..id..' '..id..']' to '[[:VIAF:'..id..'|'..id..']]'. return '[https://viaf.org/viaf/'..id..' '..(label or 'VIAF')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'VIAF' ) end function p.worldcatidLink( id, label ) --P7859's format regex: viaf-\d+|lccn-n[a-z]?[0-9\-]+|n[cps]-.+ (e.g. viaf-100181709, lccn-n78-95332, np-verbeck,%20william$1861) if not id:match( '^viaf%-%d+$' ) and not id:match( '^lccn%-n[a-z]?[0-9%-]+$' ) and not id:match( '^n[cps]%-.+$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.worldcat.org/identities/'..mw.uri.encode(id, 'PATH')..'/ '..(label or 'WorldCat')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'WORLDCATID' ) end function p.zbmathLink( id, label ) --P1556's format regex: [a-z][a-z\-]*(\.[a-z][a-z\-]*)?(\.[0-9]*)? (e.g. turing.alan-m) local ps = {'%l[%l%-]*', '%.%l[%l%-]*', '%.%d*'} if not id:match( '^'..ps[1]..'$' ) and -- prefix with no capture options not id:match( '^'..ps[1]..ps[2]..'$' ) and -- prefix with first capture option not id:match( '^'..ps[1]..ps[3]..'$' ) and -- prefix with second capture option not id:match( '^'..ps[1]..ps[2]..ps[3]..'$' ) then -- prefix and both capture options return false end return '[https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:'..id..' '..(label or 'zbMATH')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ZBMATH' ) end --[[=========================== Helper functions =============================]] function p.append(str, c, length) while str:len() < length do str = c..str end return str end --Returns the ISNI check digit isni must be a string where the 15 first elements are digits, e.g. 0000000066534145 function p.getIsniCheckDigit( isni ) local total = 0 for i = 1, 15 do local digit = isni:byte( i ) - 48 --Get integer value total = (total + digit) * 2 end local remainder = total % 11 local result = (12 - remainder) % 11 if result == 10 then return 'X' end return tostring( result ) end --Validate ISNI (and ORCID) and retuns it as a 16 characters string or returns false if it's invalid --See http://support.orcid.org/knowledgebase/articles/116780-structure-of-the-orcid-identifier function p.validateIsni( id ) --P213 (ISNI) format regex: [0-9]{4} [0-9]{4} [0-9]{4} [0-9]{3}[0-9X] (e.g. 0000-0000-6653-4145) --P496 (ORCID) format regex: 0000-000(1-[5-9]|2-[0-9]|3-[0-4])\d{3}-\d{3}[\dX] (e.g. 0000-0002-7398-5483) id = id:gsub( '[ %-]', '' ):upper() if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$' ) then return false end if p.getIsniCheckDigit( id ) ~= string.char( id:byte( 16 ) ) then return false end return id end function p.splitLccn( id ) --P244's format regex: (n|nb|nr|no|ns|sh)([4-9][0-9]|00|20[0-1][0-9])[0-9]{6} (e.g. n78039510) if id:match( '^%l%l?%l?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) then id = id:gsub( '^(%l+)(%d+)(%d%d%d%d%d%d)$', '%1/%2/%3' ) end if id:match( '^%l%l?%l?/%d%d%d?%d?/%d+$' ) then return mw.text.split( id, '/' ) end return false end --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Wikidata & documentation functions ]] --[[==========================================================================]] function p.getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, property ) local ids = {} if not mw.wikibase then return ids end local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements( itemId, property ) if statements then for _, statement in ipairs( statements ) do if statement.mainsnak.datavalue then table.insert( ids, statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value ) end end end return ids end function p.checkcat( category,label ) local ret='[[:Category:'..category..'|'..label..']]' if mw.title.new(category, 14).exists == false then ret = ret..' <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:85%;">&#91;['..tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl('Category:'..category,'action=edit&preload=Template:Authority_control/preload'))..' create]&#93;</span>' end return ret end -- Creates a human-readable standalone wikitable version of p.conf, and tracking categories with page counts, for use in the documentation function p.docConfTable( frame ) local wikiTable = '<table class="wikitable sortable">'.. '<tr><th rowspan=2>Parameter</th>'.. '<th rowspan=2>Section</th>'.. '<th rowspan=2>Appears as</th>'.. '<th rowspan=2 data-sort-type=number>Wikidata property</th>'.. '<th colspan=2>Tracking categories and page counts</th></tr>'.. '<tr><th>[[:Category:Articles with authority control information|Articles]]</th>'.. '<th>[[:Category:Articles with faulty authority control information|Faulty IDs]]</th></tr>' local lang = mw.getContentLanguage() local a, f, P = 0, 0, 0 --cumulative sums for _, conf in pairs( p.conf ) do local param, pid, section = conf[1], conf[2], conf[4] local appearsAs if conf.prefix then appearsAs = conf.prefix else appearsAs = conf[3](conf[5]) end local link = conf.link or param..' (identifier)' local category = conf.category or param local args = { id = 'f', pid } local wpl = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wikidata property link', args = args } --cats local articleCat = 'Articles with '..category..' identifiers' local faultyCat = 'Articles with faulty '..category..' identifiers' --counts local articleCount = lang:formatNum( mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(articleCat, 'pages') ) local faultyCount = lang:formatNum( mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(faultyCat, 'pages') ) --calcs P = P + 1 --property count a = a + lang:parseFormattedNumber(articleCount) f = f + lang:parseFormattedNumber(faultyCount) --concat wikiTable = wikiTable..'<tr><td>[['..link..'|'..param..']]</td>'.. '<td>'..section..'</td>'.. '<td>'..appearsAs..'</td>'.. '<td data-sort-value='..pid..'>'..wpl..'</td>'.. '<td style="text-align: right;">'..p.checkcat(articleCat,articleCount)..'</td>'.. '<td style="text-align: right;">'..p.checkcat(faultyCat,faultyCount)..'</td></tr>' end --append derivative WorldCat cats local wcd = { 'WorldCat-LCCN', 'WorldCat-VIAF' } for _, w in pairs(wcd) do local articleCat = 'Articles with '..w..' identifiers' local articleCount = lang:formatNum( mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(articleCat, 'pages') ) local appearsAs if w == 'WorldCat-LCCN' then appearsAs = '[https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-113947 WorldCat (via Library of Congress)]' else appearsAs = '[https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/12345789 WorldCat (via VIAF)]' end a = a + lang:parseFormattedNumber(articleCount) wikiTable = wikiTable..'<tr><td>-</td>'.. '<td>General</td>'.. '<td>'..appearsAs..'</td>'.. '<td data-sort-value='..w..'>—</td>'.. '<td style="text-align: right;">[[:Category:'..articleCat..'|'..articleCount..']]</td>'.. '<td style="text-align: right;">—</td></tr>' end --append sums wikiTable = wikiTable..'<tr><th style="text-align: right;" colspan=3>Totals</th>'.. '<th style="text-align: right;">'..lang:formatNum(P)..'</th>'.. '<th style="text-align: right;">'..lang:formatNum(a)..'</th>'.. '<th style="text-align: right;">'..lang:formatNum(f)..'</th></tr></table>' return require('Module:Suppress categories').main(wikiTable) end --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Configuration ]] --[[==========================================================================]] -- Please use "<parameter> (identifier)" redirects rather than linking directly to the target page. -- This reduces clutter in "What links here" on both the redirect and the target, -- and improves reverse lookup of articles where a manifestation of each identifier is used. -- p.conf table basic format: { 'parameter name', propertyId # in Wikidata, formatting/validation function, section, example ID for documentation } -- p.conf table optional named parameters: -- link: to override the link in the documentation (defaults to "<parameter> (identifer)") -- category: to override the ID in category names (defaults to "... with <parameter> identifiers") -- prefix: to include a prefix (usually a wikilink explaining what the identifier is) before the external link itself p.conf = { { 'AAG', 3372, p.aagLink, 'Art galleries and museums', '1' }, { 'ACM-DL', 864, p.acmLink, 'Scientific databases', '12345678901', link = 'ACM DL (identifier)' }, { 'ADB', 1907, p.adbLink,'Biographical dictionaries', 'barton-sir-edmund-toby-71' }, { 'admiralty', 3562, p.admiraltyLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', 'D1204.1', prefix='[[Admiralty number|Admiralty]]'}, { 'AGSA', 6804, p.agsaLink, 'Art galleries and museums', '3625' }, { 'ARLHS', 2980, p.ARLHSLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', 'LAT023'}, { 'autores.uy', 2558, p.autoresuyLink, 'Biographical dictionaries', '12345' }, { 'AWR', 4186, p.awrLink, 'Biographical dictionaries', 'PR00768b' }, { 'BIBSYS', 1015, p.bibsysLink, 'National libraries', '1234567890123' }, { 'Bildindex', 2092, p.bildLink, 'Art research institutes', '1' }, { 'BNC', 1890, p.bncLink, 'National libraries', '123456789' }, { 'BNE', 950, p.bneLink, 'National libraries', 'XX1234567' }, { 'BNF', 268, p.bnfLink, 'National libraries', '123456789' }, { 'BNMM', 3788, p.bnmmLink, 'National libraries', '000024044' }, { 'Botanist', 428, p.botanistLink , 'Scientific databases', 'L.' }, { 'BPN', 651, p.bpnLink , 'Biographical dictionaries', '12345678' }, { 'CANTIC', 1273, p.canticLink, 'National libraries', 'a12345678' }, { 'CANTICN', 9984, p.canticnLink, 'National libraries', '981058515460906706' }, { 'CCG', 3920, p.ccgLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', 'A1761', prefix='[[CCG (identifier)|CCG]]' }, { 'CINII', 271, p.ciniiLink, 'Scientific databases', 'DA12345678', link = 'CiNii (identifier)' }, { 'CWGC', 1908, p.cwgcLink, 'Other', '1234567' }, { 'DAAO', 1707, p.daaoLink, 'Art research institutes', 'rolf-harris' }, { 'DBLP', 2456, p.dblpLink, 'Scientific databases', '123/123' }, { 'DIB', 6829, p.dibLink, 'Biographical dictionaries', '001953' }, { 'DSI', 2349, p.dsiLink, 'Art research institutes', '1538' }, { 'DTBIO', 7902, p.dtbioLink, 'Biographical dictionaries', '118554700' }, { 'EMU', 4613, p.emuLink, 'National libraries', '15409' }, { 'FAST', 2163, p.fastLink, 'Other', '1' }, { 'FNZA', 6792, p.fnzaLink, 'Art research institutes', '12' }, { 'GND', 227, p.gndLink, 'National libraries', '4079154-3' }, { 'Google Scholar', 1960, p.googleLink, 'Scientific databases', 'QPdLuj8AAAAJ' }, { 'HDS', 902, p.hdsLink, 'Other', '050123' }, { 'IAAF', 1146, p.iaafLink, 'Other', '123' }, { 'ICCU', 396, p.iccuLink, 'National libraries', 'CFIV000163' }, --formerly SBN { 'ICIA', 1736, p.iciaLink, 'Art research institutes', '1' }, { 'IEU', 9070, p.ieuLink, 'Other', 'N\\A\\NationalAcademyofArtandArchitecture' }, { 'ISNI', 213, p.isniLink, 'General', '0000-0000-6653-4145', prefix = '[[ISNI (identifier)|ISNI]]' }, { 'J9U', 8189, p.j9uLink, 'National libraries', '987007305652505171' }, { 'Joconde', 347, p.jocondeLink, 'Art research institutes', '12345678901' }, { 'KULTURNAV', 1248, p.kulturnavLink, 'Art research institutes', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', link = 'KulturNav (identifier)' }, { 'LCCN', 244, p.lccnLink, 'National libraries', 'n78039510' }, { 'LIR', 886, p.lirLink, 'Other', '1' }, { 'LNB', 1368, p.lnbLink, 'National libraries', '123456789' }, { 'Marina Militare', 3863, p.marinaMilitareLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', '3856' }, { 'MarineTraffic', 3601, p.mtLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', '1000004707' }, { 'MATHSN', 4955, p.mathsnLink, 'Scientific databases', '175270' }, { 'MBA', 434, p.mbaLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz' }, --special cat name { 'MBAREA', 982, p.mbareaLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz area' }, --special cat name { 'MBI', 1330, p.mbiLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz instrument' }, --special cat name { 'MBL', 966, p.mblLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz label' }, --special cat name { 'MBP', 1004, p.mbpLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz place' }, --special cat name { 'MBRG', 436, p.mbrgLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz release group' }, --special cat name { 'MBS', 1407, p.mbsLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz series' }, --special cat name { 'MBW', 435, p.mbwLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz work' }, --special cat name { 'MGP', 549, p.mgpLink, 'Scientific databases', '123456' }, { 'NARA', 1225, p.naraLink, 'Other', '12345678' }, { 'NCL', 1048, p.nclLink, 'National libraries', '1081436' }, { 'NDL', 349, p.ndlLink, 'National libraries', '012345678' }, { 'NGA', 3563, p.ngaLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', '114-5592'}, { 'NGV', 2041, p.ngvLink, 'Art galleries and museums', '12354' }, { 'NKC', 691, p.nkcLink, 'National libraries', 'abcd12345678901234' }, { 'NLA', 409, p.nlaLink, 'National libraries', '123456789012' }, { 'NLG', 3348, p.nlgLink, 'National libraries', '12345678' }, { 'NLK', 5034, p.nlkLink, 'National libraries', 'KAB197000000' }, { 'NLP', 1695, p.nlpLink, 'National libraries', '9810123456789012345' }, { 'NLR', 1003, p.nlrLink, 'National libraries', '123456789' }, { 'NSK', 1375, p.nskLink, 'National libraries', '123456789' }, { 'NTA', 1006, p.ntaLink, 'National libraries', '12345678X' }, { 'ORCID', 496, p.orcidLink, 'General', '0000-0002-7398-5483', prefix = '[[ORCID (identifier)|ORCID]]' }, { 'PIC', 2750, p.picLink, 'Art research institutes', '1' }, { 'PLWABN', 7293, p.plwabnLink, 'National libraries', '9812345678905606' }, { 'Publons', 3829, p.publonsLink, 'Scientific databases', '2776255' }, { 'RID', 1053, p.ridLink, 'Scientific databases', 'A-1234-1934' }, { 'RISM', 5504, p.rismLink, 'Other', 'pe1', prefix = '[[RISM (identifier)|RISM (France)]]' }, { 'RERO', 3065, p.reroLink, 'Other', '02-A012345678', prefix = '[[RERO (identifier)|RERO (Switzerland)]]' }, { 'RKDartists', 650, p.rkdartistsLink, 'Art research institutes', '123456' }, { 'RKDID', 350, p.rkdidLink, 'Art research institutes', '123456' }, { 'RSL', 947, p.rslLink, 'National libraries', '123456789' }, { 'Scopus', 1153, p.scopusLink, 'Scientific databases', '7005487412' }, { 'SELIBR', 906, p.selibrLink, 'National libraries', '123456' }, { 'SIKART', 781, p.sikartLink, 'Art research institutes', '123456789' }, { 'SNAC-ID', 3430, p.snacLink, 'Other', 'A' }, { 'SUDOC', 269, p.sudocLink, 'Other', '026927608', prefix = '[[SUDOC (identifier)|SUDOC (France)]]' }, { 'TA98', 1323, p.ta98Link, 'Scientific databases', 'A12.3.45.678' }, { 'TDVİA', 7314, p.tdviaLink, 'Other', 'asim-b-behdele' }, { 'TePapa', 3544, p.tepapaLink, 'Art galleries and museums', '1' }, { 'TLS', 1362, p.tlsLink, 'Other', 'Abcd' }, { 'Trove', 1315, p.troveLink, 'Other', '12345678', prefix = '[[Trove (identifier)|Trove (Australia)]]' }, --formerly NLA-person { 'UKPARL', 6213, p.ukparlLink, 'Other', 'AQUupyiR' }, { 'ULAN', 245, p.ulanLink, 'Art research institutes', '500123456' }, { 'USCG', 3723, p.uscgLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', '6-0695'}, { 'USCongress', 1157, p.uscongressLink, 'Other', 'A000123', link = 'US Congress (identifier)' }, { 'VcBA', 8034, p.vcbaLink, 'National libraries', '494/9793' }, { 'VIAF', 214, p.viafLink, 'General', '123456789', prefix = '[[VIAF (identifier)|VIAF]]' }, { 'WORLDCATID', 7859, p.worldcatidLink, 'General', 'lccn-n78-95332', link = 'WorldCat Identities (identifier)' }, { 'ZBMATH', 1556, p.zbmathLink, 'Scientific databases', 'turing.alan-m' }, } -- Legitimate aliases to p.conf, for convenience -- Format: { 'alias', 'parameter name in p.conf' } p.aliases = { { 'DNB', 'GND' }, --Deutsche Nationalbibliothek -> Gemeinsame Normdatei { 'MusicBrainz', 'MBA' }, { 'MusicBrainz artist', 'MBA' }, { 'MusicBrainz label', 'MBL' }, { 'MusicBrainz release group', 'MBRG' }, { 'MusicBrainz work', 'MBW' }, { 'SBN', 'ICCU' }, --SBN alias to be deprecated at a later stage { 'TDVIA', 'TDVİA' }, --alias name without diacritics { 'tdvia', 'TDVİA' }, --lowercase variant without diacritics } -- Deprecated aliases to p.conf; tracked in [[Category:Articles with deprecated authority control identifiers]] -- Format: { 'deprecated parameter name', 'replacement parameter name in p.conf' } p.deprecated = { { 'GKD', 'GND' }, { 'PND', 'GND' }, { 'RLS', 'RSL' }, { 'SWD', 'GND' }, { 'NARA-organization', 'NARA' }, { 'NARA-person', 'NARA' }, } --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Main ]] --[[==========================================================================]] function p.authorityControl( frame ) local resolveEntity = require( 'Module:ResolveEntityId' ) local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args --WD IDs added here later local iParentArgs = 0 --count original/manual parent args only later local worldcatCat = '' local elementsCat = '' local multipleIdCat = '' local suppressedIdCat = '' local suppressedIdCatArts = '' local deprecatedIdCat = '' local differentOnWDCat = '' local sameOnWDCat = '' local stateCat = '' --redirect aliases to proper parameter names for _, a in pairs( p.aliases ) do local alias, param = a[1], a[2] if (parentArgs[param] == nil or parentArgs[param] == '') and parentArgs[alias] then parentArgs[param] = parentArgs[alias] end end --redirect deprecated parameters to proper parameter names, and assign tracking cat for _, d in pairs( p.deprecated ) do local dep, param = d[1], d[2] if (parentArgs[param] == nil or parentArgs[param] == '') and parentArgs[dep] then parentArgs[param] = parentArgs[dep] if namespace == 0 then deprecatedIdCat = '[[Category:Articles with deprecated authority control identifiers|'..dep..']]' end end end --use QID= parameter for testing/example purposes only local itemId = nil if namespace ~= 0 then local qid = parentArgs['qid'] or parentArgs['QID'] if qid then itemId = 'Q'..mw.ustring.gsub(qid, '^[Qq]', '') itemId = resolveEntity._id(itemId) --nil if unresolvable end elseif mw.wikibase then itemId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end --Wikidata fallback if available if itemId then local suppressedIdCount = 0 local iMatches = 0 for _, params in ipairs( p.conf ) do if params[2] > 0 then local val = parentArgs[mw.ustring.lower(params[1])] or parentArgs[params[1]] if val == nil or val == '' then local wikidataIds = p.getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, 'P'..params[2] ) if wikidataIds[1] then if val == '' and (namespace == 0 or testcases) then suppressedIdCount = suppressedIdCount + 1 suppressedIdCat = '[[Category:Articles with suppressed authority control identifiers|'..params[1]..']]' else parentArgs[params[1]] = wikidataIds[1] --add ID from WD end end else iParentArgs = iParentArgs + 1 local wikidataIds = p.getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, 'P'..params[2] ) if wikidataIds[1] and differentOnWDCat == '' then local bMatch = false for _, wd in pairs( wikidataIds ) do if val == wd then iMatches = iMatches + 1 bMatch = true end end if bMatch == false then differentOnWDCat = '[[Category:Pages using authority control with parameters different on Wikidata|'..params[1]..']]' end end end end end if iMatches > 0 and iMatches == iParentArgs then sameOnWDCat = '[[Category:Pages using authority control with parameters all matching Wikidata]]' end if parentArgs['arts'] == 'arts' and suppressedIdCount > 0 then if namespace == 0 or testcases then local s = 's' if suppressedIdCount == 1 then s = '' end local sCat = 'ACArt with '..suppressedIdCount..' suppressed element'..s suppressedIdCatArts = addCat(sCat) end end end --configure rows local rct = 0 local sectionOrder = { 'General', 'National libraries', 'Art galleries and museums', 'Art research institutes', 'Biographical dictionaries', 'Scientific databases', 'Lighthouse identifiers', 'Other' } local sections = { ['General'] = {}, ['National libraries'] = {}, ['Art galleries and museums'] = {}, ['Art research institutes'] = {}, ['Biographical dictionaries'] = {}, ['Scientific databases'] = {}, ['Lighthouse identifiers'] = {}, ['Other'] = {} } --don't show CANTIC if CANTICN is present, since they both go to the Library of Catalonia --and the library has deprecated CANTIC IDs in favor of CANTICN IDs if parentArgs.CANTICN or parentArgs.canticn then parentArgs.CANTIC = '' parentArgs.cantic = '' end --don't show NLP if PLWABN is present, since they both go to the National Library of Poland --and the library has deprecated NLP IDs in favor of PLWABN IDs if parentArgs.PLWABN or parentArgs.plwabn then parentArgs.NLP = '' parentArgs.nlp = '' end for _, params in ipairs( p.conf ) do local val = parentArgs[mw.ustring.lower(params[1])] or parentArgs[params[1]] local tval, tlinks = {}, {} --init tables if val and val ~= '' and type(params[3]) == 'function' then table.insert( tval, val ) if params.prefix then table.insert( tlinks, params[3]( val, '1' ) ) else table.insert( tlinks, params[3]( val ) ) end end --collect other unique vals (IDs) from WD, if present if itemId and tval[1] then local nextIdVal = 2 local wikidataIds = p.getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, 'P'..params[2] ) for _, v in pairs( wikidataIds ) do local bnew = true for _, w in pairs( tval ) do if v == w then bnew = false end end if bnew then table.insert( tval, v ) table.insert( tlinks, params[3]( v, tostring(nextIdVal) ) ) nextIdVal = nextIdVal + 1 end end end --assemble if tval[1] then table.insert( sections[params[4]], p.createRow( params[1], tval, nil, tlinks, true, params.category, params.prefix) ) rct = rct + 1 if tval[2] then multipleIdCat = p.getCatForId( 'multiple' ) end end end --WorldCat-VIAF & WorldCat-LCCN local worldcatId = parentArgs['worldcatid'] or parentArgs['WORLDCATID'] if worldcatId == nil then --if WORLDCATID absent but unsuppressed local viafId = parentArgs['viaf'] or parentArgs['VIAF'] local lccnId = parentArgs['lccn'] or parentArgs['LCCN'] if viafId and viafId ~= '' and p.viafLink( viafId ) then --VIAF must be present, unsuppressed, & validated table.insert( sections['General'], p.createRow( 'VIAF', viafId, '[https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/'..viafId..' WorldCat (via VIAF)]', nil, false ) ) if namespace == 0 then worldcatCat = '[[Category:Articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers]]' end rct = rct + 1 elseif lccnId and lccnId ~= '' and p.lccnLink( lccnId ) then --LCCN must be present, unsuppressed, & validated local lccnParts = p.splitLccn( lccnId ) if lccnParts and lccnParts[1] ~= 'sh' then local lccnIdFmtd = lccnParts[1]..lccnParts[2]..'-'..lccnParts[3] table.insert( sections['General'], p.createRow( 'LCCN', lccnId, '[https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-'..lccnIdFmtd..' WorldCat (via Library of Congress)]', nil, false ) ) if namespace == 0 then worldcatCat = '[[Category:Articles with WorldCat-LCCN identifiers]]' end end rct = rct + 1 end end --configure Navbox local outString = '' local extrap = true local extra = parentArgs.extralist if extra == nil or extra == '' then extrap = false end if rct > 0 or extrap then local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox') local sectionID = 1 local args = { pid = 'identifiers' } -- #target the list of identifiers if testcases and itemId then args.qid = itemId end --expensive local pencil = require('Module:EditAtWikidata')._showMessage(args) local navboxArgs = { name = 'Authority control', navboxclass = 'authority-control', bodyclass = 'hlist', state = parentArgs.state or 'autocollapse', navbar = 'off' } for _, sectName in ipairs(sectionOrder) do if #sections[sectName] ~= 0 then navboxArgs['group'..sectionID] = sectName navboxArgs['list'..sectionID] = table.concat(sections[sectName]) sectionID = sectionID + 1 end end if extrap then if parentArgs.extragroup then navboxArgs['group'..sectionID] = parentArgs.extragroup else navboxArgs['group'..sectionID] = 'Additional' end navboxArgs['list'..sectionID] = extra sectionID = sectionID + 1 end if navboxArgs.list2 then navboxArgs.title = '[[Help:Authority control|Authority control]]'..pencil else local sect = navboxArgs.group1 if sect == 'General' or sect == 'Other' or sect == 'Additional' then -- Just say "Authority control" with no label if only general or only other IDs are present -- since "general" is redundant and "other" is silly when there's nothing to contrast it with navboxArgs.group1 = '[[Help:Authority control|Authority control]]'..pencil else navboxArgs.group1 = '[[Help:Authority control|Authority control: '..sect..']] '..pencil end end outString = Navbox._navbox(navboxArgs) end --auxCats if rct == 0 or rct >= 25 then if namespace == 0 or testcases then local eCat = 'AC with '..rct..' elements' elementsCat = addCat(eCat) end end if parentArgs.state then if namespace == 0 or testcases then local sCat if parentArgs.state == 'collapsed' then sCat = 'AC using state parameter: collapsed' elseif parentArgs.state == 'expanded' then sCat = 'AC using state parameter: expanded' elseif parentArgs.state == 'autocollapse' then sCat = 'AC using state parameter: autocollapse' else sCat = 'AC using state parameter: other' end stateCat = addCat(sCat) end end local auxCats = worldcatCat..elementsCat..multipleIdCat..suppressedIdCat..suppressedIdCatArts.. deprecatedIdCat..differentOnWDCat..sameOnWDCat..stateCat if testcases then auxCats = mw.ustring.gsub(auxCats, '(%[%[)(Category)', '%1:%2') --for easier checking end --out outString = outString..auxCats if namespace ~= 0 then outString = mw.ustring.gsub(outString, '(%[%[)(Category:Articles)', '%1:%2') --by definition end return outString end return p 0znpft8ir3olds6g2prd7cxl8qsmw2m 10 7785 28428 2022-09-09T17:48:25Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "{{#invoke:Authority control|authorityControl}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<noinclude> Only articles and categories. </noinclude>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|arts|state|extralist|ignoreblank=1|showblankpositional=1|unknown=[[Category:Pages using authority control with parameters|_VALUE_]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Authority control]] with "_VALUE_", please move this to..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Authority control|authorityControl}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<noinclude> Only articles and categories. </noinclude>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|arts|state|extralist|ignoreblank=1|showblankpositional=1|unknown=[[Category:Pages using authority control with parameters|_VALUE_]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Authority control]] with "_VALUE_", please move this to Wikidata if possible}} }}</includeonly> r7zu90c4kw92cg7qpkt338qlrjs39u2 828 7786 28429 2022-09-09T17:49:53Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "local p = {} function p._id(idOrTitle, alt) local function checkId(id) if id and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) if sitelink then return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(sitelink) or mw.wikibase.getEntity(id).id end return mw.wikibase.getEntity(id).id else return alt end end if type(idOrTitle) == 'string' then idOrTitle = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(idOrTitle, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(idOrT..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p._id(idOrTitle, alt) local function checkId(id) if id and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) if sitelink then return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(sitelink) or mw.wikibase.getEntity(id).id end return mw.wikibase.getEntity(id).id else return alt end end if type(idOrTitle) == 'string' then idOrTitle = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(idOrTitle, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(idOrTitle, 2) if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(idOrTitle) then -- idOrTitle is in the proper format for a Wikidata entity ID return checkId(idOrTitle) else local eid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(idOrTitle) if eid then -- idOrTitle is a title that matches a Wikidata entity local instanceOf = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(eid, 'P31')[1] --instance of if not instanceOf or instanceOf.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id ~= 'Q4167410' then -- instance-of value is missing or is not "disambiguation" return checkId(eid) end else -- idOrTitle is a title, but no wikidata item exists for that title local rtarget = mw.title.new(idOrTitle).redirectTarget if rtarget then -- title is a Wikipedia redirect return p._id(rtarget.fullText, alt) end end end end return alt end function p.entityid(frame) return p._id(frame.args[1], frame.args[2]) end return p 9l1sws0u0b0ltjr9lghqn47cx0xng74 828 7787 28430 2022-09-09T17:52:10Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbox/configuration') local getArgs -- lazily initialized local args local format = string.format local function striped(wikitext, border) -- Return wikitext with markers replaced for odd/even striping. -- Child (subgroup) navboxes are flagged with a category that is removed -- by parent navboxes. The result is that the category shows all pages -- where a child navbox is no..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbox/configuration') local getArgs -- lazily initialized local args local format = string.format local function striped(wikitext, border) -- Return wikitext with markers replaced for odd/even striping. -- Child (subgroup) navboxes are flagged with a category that is removed -- by parent navboxes. The result is that the category shows all pages -- where a child navbox is not contained in a parent navbox. local orphanCat = cfg.category.orphan if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup and args[cfg.arg.orphan] ~= cfg.keyword.orphan_yes then -- No change; striping occurs in outermost navbox. return wikitext .. orphanCat end local first, second = cfg.class.navbox_odd_part, cfg.class.navbox_even_part if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] then if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] == cfg.keyword.evenodd_swap then first, second = second, first else first = args[cfg.arg.evenodd] second = first end end local changer if first == second then changer = first else local index = 0 changer = function (code) if code == '0' then -- Current occurrence is for a group before a nested table. -- Set it to first as a valid although pointless class. -- The next occurrence will be the first row after a title -- in a subgroup and will also be first. index = 0 return first end index = index + 1 return index % 2 == 1 and first or second end end local regex = orphanCat:gsub('([%[%]])', '%%%1') return (wikitext:gsub(regex, ''):gsub(cfg.marker.regex, changer)) -- () omits gsub count end local function processItem(item, nowrapitems) if item:sub(1, 2) == '{|' then -- Applying nowrap to lines in a table does not make sense. -- Add newlines to compensate for trim of x in |parm=x in a template. return '\n' .. item ..'\n' end if nowrapitems == cfg.keyword.nowrapitems_yes then local lines = {} for line in (item .. '\n'):gmatch('([^\n]*)\n') do local prefix, content = line:match('^([*:;#]+)%s*(.*)') if prefix and not content:match(cfg.pattern.nowrap) then line = format(cfg.nowrap_item, prefix, content) end table.insert(lines, line) end item = table.concat(lines, '\n') end if item:match('^[*:;#]') then return '\n' .. item ..'\n' end return item end -- we will want this later when we want to add tstyles for hlist/plainlist local function has_navbar() return args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_off and args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_plain and ( args[cfg.arg.name] or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.pattern.sandbox, '') ~= cfg.pattern.navbox ) end local function renderNavBar(titleCell) if has_navbar() then titleCell:wikitext(navbar{ [cfg.navbar.name] = args[cfg.arg.name], [cfg.navbar.mini] = 1, [cfg.navbar.fontstyle] = (args[cfg.arg.basestyle] or '') .. ';' .. (args[cfg.arg.titlestyle] or '') .. ';background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;' }) end end local function renderTitleRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.title] then return end local titleRow = tbl:tag('tr') local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th'):attr('scope', 'col') local titleColspan = 2 if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end if args[cfg.arg.image] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end titleCell :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.titlestyle]) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_title) :attr('colspan', titleColspan) renderNavBar(titleCell) titleCell :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title])) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.titleclass]) :css('font-size', '114%') :css('margin', '0 4em') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.title])) end local function getAboveBelowColspan() local ret = 2 if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then ret = ret + 1 end if args[cfg.arg.image] then ret = ret + 1 end return ret end local function renderAboveRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.above] then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.aboveclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.abovestyle]) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if no title :attr('id', args[cfg.arg.title] and nil or mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.above])) :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.above], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) end local function renderBelowRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.below] then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.belowclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.belowstyle]) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.below], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) end local function renderListRow(tbl, index, listnum, listnums_size) local row = tbl:tag('tr') if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then row :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.noviewer) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass]) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0 2px 0 0') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.imageleftstyle]) :attr('rowspan', listnums_size) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.imageleft])) end local group_and_num = format(cfg.arg.group_and_num, listnum) local groupstyle_and_num = format(cfg.arg.groupstyle_and_num, listnum) if args[group_and_num] then local groupCell = row:tag('th') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if lone group with no title or above if listnum == 1 and not (args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group2]) then groupCell :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.group1])) end groupCell :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_group) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.groupclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) -- If groupwidth not specified, minimize width :css('width', args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] or '1%') groupCell :cssText(args[cfg.arg.groupstyle]) :cssText(args[groupstyle_and_num]) :wikitext(args[group_and_num]) end local listCell = row:tag('td') if args[group_and_num] then listCell :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list_with_group) else listCell:attr('colspan', 2) end if not args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] then listCell:css('width', '100%') end local rowstyle -- usually nil so cssText(rowstyle) usually adds nothing if index % 2 == 1 then rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.oddstyle] else rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.evenstyle] end local list_and_num = format(cfg.arg.list_and_num, listnum) local listText = args[list_and_num] local oddEven = cfg.marker.oddeven if listText:sub(1, 12) == '</div><table' then -- Assume list text is for a subgroup navbox so no automatic striping for this row. oddEven = listText:find(cfg.pattern.navbox_title) and cfg.marker.restart or cfg.class.navbox_odd_part end local liststyle_and_num = format(cfg.arg.liststyle_and_num, listnum) local listclass_and_num = format(cfg.arg.listclass_and_num, listnum) listCell :css('padding', '0') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.liststyle]) :cssText(rowstyle) :cssText(args[liststyle_and_num]) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_part .. oddEven) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.listclass]) :addClass(args[listclass_and_num]) :tag('div') :css('padding', (index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.list1padding]) or args[cfg.arg.listpadding] or '0 0.25em' ) :wikitext(processItem(listText, args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.image] then row :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.noviewer) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass]) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0 0 0 2px') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.imagestyle]) :attr('rowspan', listnums_size) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.image])) end end -- uses this now to make the needHlistCategory correct -- to use later for when we add list styles via navbox local function has_list_class(htmlclass) local class_args = { -- rough order of probability of use cfg.arg.bodyclass, cfg.arg.listclass, cfg.arg.aboveclass, cfg.arg.belowclass, cfg.arg.titleclass, cfg.arg.navboxclass, cfg.arg.groupclass, cfg.arg.imageclass } local patterns = { '^' .. htmlclass .. '$', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '$', '^' .. htmlclass .. '%s', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '%s' } for _, arg in ipairs(class_args) do for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(args[arg] or '', pattern) then return true end end end return false end local function needsHorizontalLists(border) if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or args[cfg.arg.tracking] == cfg.keyword.tracking_no then return false end return not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.hlist) and not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.plainlist) end local function hasBackgroundColors() for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.titlestyle, cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('background', 1, true) then return true end end return false end local function hasBorders() for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('border', 1, true) then return true end end return false end local function isIllegible() local styleratio = require('Module:Color contrast')._styleratio for key, style in pairs(args) do if tostring(key):match(cfg.pattern.style) then if styleratio{mw.text.unstripNoWiki(style)} < 4.5 then return true end end end return false end local function getTrackingCategories(border) local cats = {} if needsHorizontalLists(border) then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.horizontal_lists) end if hasBackgroundColors() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.background_colors) end if isIllegible() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.illegible) end if hasBorders() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.borders) end return cats end local function renderTrackingCategories(builder, border) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 then return end -- not in template space local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_doc or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_sandbox or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_testcases then return end for _, cat in ipairs(getTrackingCategories(border)) do builder:wikitext('[[Category:' .. cat .. ']]') end end local function renderMainTable(border, listnums) local tbl = mw.html.create('table') :addClass(cfg.class.nowraplinks) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.bodyclass]) local state = args[cfg.arg.state] if args[cfg.arg.title] and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_plain and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_off then if state == cfg.keyword.state_collapsed then state = cfg.class.collapsed end tbl :addClass(cfg.class.collapsible) :addClass(state or cfg.class.autocollapse) end tbl:css('border-spacing', 0) if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or border == cfg.keyword.border_none then tbl :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_subgroup) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.style]) else -- regular navbox - bodystyle and style will be applied to the wrapper table tbl :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_inner) :css('background', 'transparent') :css('color', 'inherit') end tbl:cssText(args[cfg.arg.innerstyle]) renderTitleRow(tbl) renderAboveRow(tbl) local listnums_size = #listnums for i, listnum in ipairs(listnums) do renderListRow(tbl, i, listnum, listnums_size) end renderBelowRow(tbl) return tbl end local function add_navbox_styles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- This is a lambda so that it doesn't need the frame as a parameter local function add_user_styles(templatestyles) if templatestyles and templatestyles ~= '' then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } end return '' end -- get templatestyles. load base from config so that Lua only needs to do -- the work once of parser tag expansion local base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles local templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.templatestyles]) local child_templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.child_templatestyles]) -- The 'navbox-styles' div exists for two reasons: -- 1. To wrap the styles to work around T200206 more elegantly. Instead -- of combinatorial rules, this ends up being linear number of CSS rules. -- 2. To allow MobileFrontend to rip the styles out with 'nomobile' such that -- they are not dumped into the mobile view. return mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_styles) :addClass(cfg.class.nomobile) :wikitext(base_templatestyles .. templatestyles .. child_templatestyles) :done() end function p._navbox(navboxArgs) args = navboxArgs local listnums = {} for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'string' then local listnum = k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum) if listnum then table.insert(listnums, tonumber(listnum)) end end end table.sort(listnums) local border = mw.text.trim(args[cfg.arg.border] or args[1] or '') if border == cfg.keyword.border_child then border = cfg.keyword.border_subgroup end -- render the main body of the navbox local tbl = renderMainTable(border, listnums) local res = mw.html.create() -- render the appropriate wrapper for the navbox, based on the border param if border == cfg.keyword.border_none then res:node(add_navbox_styles()) local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then nav:attr( 'aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode( args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1] ) ) else nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label) end elseif border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup then -- We assume that this navbox is being rendered in a list cell of a -- parent navbox, and is therefore inside a div with padding:0em 0.25em. -- We start with a </div> to avoid the padding being applied, and at the -- end add a <div> to balance out the parent's </div> res :wikitext('</div>') :node(tbl) :wikitext('<div>') else res:node(add_navbox_styles()) local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.navboxclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.style]) :css('padding', '3px') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then nav:attr( 'aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1]) ) else nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label) end end if (args[cfg.arg.nocat] or cfg.keyword.nocat_false):lower() == cfg.keyword.nocat_false then renderTrackingCategories(res, border) end return striped(tostring(res), border) end function p.navbox(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {cfg.pattern.navbox}}) -- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references -- number in the right order. local _ _ = args[cfg.arg.title] _ = args[cfg.arg.above] -- Limit this to 20 as covering 'most' cases (that's a SWAG) and because -- iterator approach won't work here for i = 1, 20 do _ = args[format(cfg.arg.group_and_num, i)] _ = args[format(cfg.arg.list_and_num, i)] end _ = args[cfg.arg.below] return p._navbox(args) end return p aps8opqyleqagctjqmi5zb3x6sq8mux 14 7788 28431 2022-09-09T17:53:17Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 7789 28432 2022-09-09T17:53:36Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 828 7790 28433 2022-09-09T18:02:20Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "return { aria_label = 'Navbox', nowrap_item = '%s<span class="nowrap">%s</span>', templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Navbox/styles.css' } }, -- do not localize marker table marker = { oddeven = '\127_ODDEVEN_\127', restart = '\127_ODDEVEN0_\127', regex = '\127_ODDEVEN(%d?)_\127' }, category = { orphan = '[[Category:Navbox orphans]]', horizontal_lists = 'Navigational boxes without horizon..." Scribunto text/plain return { aria_label = 'Navbox', nowrap_item = '%s<span class="nowrap">%s</span>', templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Navbox/styles.css' } }, -- do not localize marker table marker = { oddeven = '\127_ODDEVEN_\127', restart = '\127_ODDEVEN0_\127', regex = '\127_ODDEVEN(%d?)_\127' }, category = { orphan = '[[Category:Navbox orphans]]', horizontal_lists = 'Navigational boxes without horizontal lists', background_colors = 'Navboxes using background colours', illegible = 'Potentially illegible navboxes', borders = 'Navboxes using borders', }, keyword = { border_subgroup = 'subgroup', border_child = 'child', border_none = 'none', evenodd_swap = 'swap', navbar_off = 'off', navbar_plain = 'plain', nocat_false = 'false', nowrapitems_yes = 'yes', orphan_yes = 'yes', state_collapsed = 'collapsed', state_off = 'off', state_plain = 'plain', subpage_doc = 'doc', subpage_sandbox = 'sandbox', subpage_testcases = 'testcases', tracking_no = 'no' }, class = { autocollapse = 'autocollapse', collapsible = 'mw-collapsible', collapsed = 'mw-collapsed', -- Warning navbox = 'navbox', -- WMF currently hides 'navbox' from mobile, -- so you probably shouldn't change the navbox class. navbox_abovebelow = 'navbox-abovebelow', navbox_group = 'navbox-group', navbox_image = 'navbox-image', navbox_inner = 'navbox-inner', navbox_list = 'navbox-list', navbox_list_with_group = 'navbox-list-with-group', navbox_part = 'navbox-', -- do not l10n navbox_styles = 'navbox-styles', navbox_subgroup = 'navbox-subgroup', navbox_title = 'navbox-title', -- l10n only if you change pattern.navbox_title below navbox_odd_part = 'odd', -- do not l10n navbox_even_part = 'even', -- do not l10n nomobile = 'nomobile', nowraplinks = 'nowraplinks', noviewer = 'noviewer' -- used to remove images from MediaViewer }, pattern = { listnum = '^list(%d+)$', sandbox = '/sandbox$', navbox = 'Template:Navbox', nowrap = '^<span class="nowrap">', style = 'style$', navbox_title = '<th[^>]*"navbox%-title"', hlist = 'hlist', plainlist = 'plainlist' }, arg = { above = 'above', aboveclass = 'aboveclass', abovestyle = 'abovestyle', basestyle = 'basestyle', bodyclass = 'bodyclass', bodystyle = 'bodystyle', border = 'border', below = 'below', belowclass = 'belowclass', belowstyle = 'belowstyle', evenodd = 'evenodd', evenstyle = 'evenstyle', group1 = 'group1', group2 = 'group2', group_and_num = 'group%d', groupstyle_and_num = 'group%dstyle', groupclass = 'groupclass', groupstyle = 'groupstyle', groupwidth = 'groupwidth', innerstyle = 'innerstyle', image = 'image', imageclass = 'imageclass', imageleft = 'imageleft', imageleftstyle = 'imageleftstyle', imagesetyle = 'imagestyle', list_and_num = 'list%d', listclass_and_num = 'list%dclass', liststyle_and_num = 'list%dstyle', list1padding = 'list1padding', listclass = 'listclass', listpadding = 'listpadding', liststyle = 'liststyle', name = 'name', navbar = 'navbar', navboxclass = 'navboxclass', nocat = 'nocat', nowrapitems = 'nowrapitems', oddstyle = 'oddstyle', orphan = 'orphan', state = 'state', style = 'style', templatestyles = 'templatestyles', child_templatestyles = 'child templatestyles', title = 'title', titleclass = 'titleclass', titlestyle = 'titlestyle', tracking = 'tracking' }, -- names of navbar arguments navbar = { name = 1, fontstyle = 'fontstyle', mini = 'mini' } } 8npf15277sgmgep5j2bnmes7i7ktuvo 828 7791 28449 28448 2022-09-09T18:40:49Z JSeb05 9108 sanitized-css text/css .navbox { box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; width: 100%; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; margin: 1em auto 0; /* Prevent preceding content from clinging to navboxes */ } .navbox .navbox { margin-top: 0; /* No top margin for nested navboxes */ } .navbox + .navbox, /* TODO: remove first line after transclusions have updated */ .navbox + .navbox-styles + .navbox { margin-top: -1px; /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox-group, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; } .navbox-group { white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background-color: #fdfdfd; } .navbox-list { line-height: 1.5em; border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox-list-with-group { text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; } /* cell spacing for navbox cells */ /* Borders above 2nd, 3rd, etc. rows */ /* TODO: figure out how to replace tr as structure; * with div structure it should be just a matter of first-child */ tr + tr > .navbox-abovebelow, tr + tr > .navbox-group, tr + tr > .navbox-image, tr + tr > .navbox-list { border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox-title { background-color: #ccf; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background-color: #ddf; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background-color: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background-color: #f7f7f7; } .navbox-odd { background-color: transparent; } /* TODO: figure out how to remove reliance on td as structure */ .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; } .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; } .navbox-list-with-group .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline-flex; } .navbox-list-with-group .hlist dd::after, .hlist li::after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; margin-left: 4px; } gvt78rk4h6pgmg7uql8magwkm6ulkuq 828 7792 28435 2022-09-09T18:15:10Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "-- implements [[template:multiple image]] local p = {} local autoscaledimages local nonautoscaledimages local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end local function removepx(s) return tostring(s or ''):match('^(.*)[Pp][Xx]%s*$') or s end local function getdimensions(s, w, h) if tonumber(w) and tonumber(h) then nonautoscaledimages = true return tonumber(w), tonumber(h) end local file = s and mw.title.new('File:' .. mw.uri.decod..." Scribunto text/plain -- implements [[template:multiple image]] local p = {} local autoscaledimages local nonautoscaledimages local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end local function removepx(s) return tostring(s or ''):match('^(.*)[Pp][Xx]%s*$') or s end local function getdimensions(s, w, h) if tonumber(w) and tonumber(h) then nonautoscaledimages = true return tonumber(w), tonumber(h) end local file = s and mw.title.new('File:' .. mw.uri.decode(mw.ustring.gsub(s,'%|.*$',''), 'WIKI')) file = file and file.file or {width = 0, height = 0} w = tonumber(file.width) or 0 h = tonumber(file.height) or 0 autoscaledimages = true return w, h end local function renderImageCell(image, width, height, link, alt, thumbtime, caption, textalign, istyle) local root = mw.html.create('') local altstr = '|alt=' .. (alt or '') local linkstr = link and ('|link=' .. link) or '' local widthstr = '|' .. tostring(width) .. 'px' local thumbtimestr = '' if widthstr == '|-nanpx' then widthstr = '' end if isnotempty( thumbtime ) then thumbtimestr = '|thumbtime=' .. thumbtime end local imagediv = root:tag('div') imagediv:addClass('thumbimage') imagediv:cssText(istyle) if( height ) then imagediv:css('height', tostring(height) .. 'px') imagediv:css('overflow', 'hidden') end imagediv:wikitext('[[file:' .. image .. widthstr .. linkstr .. altstr .. thumbtimestr .. ']]') if isnotempty(caption) then local captiondiv = root:tag('div') captiondiv:addClass('thumbcaption') if isnotempty(textalign) then captiondiv:addClass('text-align-' .. textalign) end captiondiv:wikitext(caption) end return tostring(root) end local function getWidth(w1, w2) local w if isnotempty(w1) then w = tonumber(w1) elseif isnotempty(w2) then w = tonumber(w2) end return w or 200 end local function getPerRow(pstr, ic) -- split string into array using any non-digit as a dilimiter local pr = mw.text.split(pstr or '', '[^%d][^%d]*') -- if split failed, assume a single row if (#pr < 1) then pr = {tostring(ic)} end -- convert the array of strings to an array of numbers, -- adding any implied/missing numbers at the end of the array local r = 1 local thisrow = tonumber(pr[1] or ic) or ic local prownum = {} while( ic > 0 ) do prownum[r] = thisrow ic = ic - thisrow r = r + 1 -- use the previous if the next is missing and -- make sure we don't overstep the number of images thisrow = math.min(tonumber(pr[r] or thisrow) or ic, ic) end return prownum end local function renderMultipleImages(frame) local pargs = frame:getParent().args local args = frame.args local width = removepx(pargs['width'] or '') local dir = pargs['direction'] or '' local border = pargs['border'] or args['border'] or '' local align = pargs['align'] or args['align'] or (border == 'infobox' and 'center' or '') local capalign = pargs['caption_align'] or args['caption_align'] or '' local totalwidth = removepx(pargs['total_width'] or args['total_width'] or '') local imgstyle = pargs['image_style'] or args['image_style'] local header = pargs['header'] or pargs['title'] or '' local footer = pargs['footer'] or '' local imagegap = tonumber(pargs['image_gap'] or '1') or 1 local perrow = nil local thumbclass = { ["left"] = 'tleft', ["none"] = 'tnone', ["center"] = 'tnone', ["centre"] = 'tnone', ["right"] = 'tright' } -- find all the nonempty images local imagenumbers = {} local imagecount = 0 for k, v in pairs( pargs ) do local i = tonumber(tostring(k):match( '^%s*image([%d]+)%s*$' ) or '0') if( i > 0 and isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert( imagenumbers, i) imagecount = imagecount + 1 end end -- sort the imagenumbers table.sort(imagenumbers) -- create an array with the number of images per row perrow = getPerRow(dir == 'vertical' and '1' or pargs['perrow'], imagecount) -- compute the number of rows local rowcount = #perrow -- store the image widths and compute row widths and maximum row width local heights = {} local widths = {} local widthmax = 0 local widthsum = {} local k = 0 for r=1,rowcount do widthsum[r] = 0 for c=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k <= imagecount ) then local i = imagenumbers[k] if( isnotempty(totalwidth) ) then widths[k], heights[k] = getdimensions(pargs['image' .. i], pargs['width' .. i], pargs['height' .. i]) else widths[k] = getWidth(width, pargs['width' .. i]) end widthsum[r] = widthsum[r] + widths[k] end end widthmax = math.max(widthmax, widthsum[r]) end -- make sure the gap is non-negative if imagegap < 0 then imagegap = 0 end -- if total_width has been specified, rescale the image widths if( isnotempty(totalwidth) ) then totalwidth = tonumber(totalwidth) widthmax = 0 local k = 0 for r=1,rowcount do local koffset = k local tw = totalwidth - (3 + imagegap) * (perrow[r] - 1) - 12 local ar = {} local arsum = 0 for j=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k<= imagecount ) then local i = imagenumbers[k] local h = heights[k] or 0 if (h > 0) then ar[j] = widths[k]/h heights[k] = h else ar[j] = widths[k]/100 end arsum = arsum + ar[j] end end local ht = tw/arsum local ws = 0 k = koffset for j=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k<= imagecount ) then local i = imagenumbers[k] widths[k] = math.floor(ar[j]*ht + 0.5) ws = ws + widths[k] if heights[k] then heights[k] = math.floor(ht) end end end widthsum[r] = ws widthmax = math.max(widthmax, widthsum[r]) end end -- start building the array of images, if there are images if( imagecount > 0 ) then -- compute width of outer div local bodywidth = 0 for r=1,rowcount do if( widthmax == widthsum[r] ) then bodywidth = widthmax + (3 + imagegap) * (perrow[r] - 1) + 12 end end -- The body has a min-width of 100, which needs to be taken into account on specific widths bodywidth = math.max( 100, bodywidth - 8); local bg = pargs['background color'] or '' -- create the array of images local root = mw.html.create('div') root:addClass('thumb') root:addClass('tmulti') -- root:addClass('tmulti-sandbox') root:addClass(thumbclass[align] or 'tright') if( align == 'center' or align == 'centre' ) then root:addClass('center') end if( bg ~= '' ) then root:css('background-color', bg) end local div = root:tag('div') div:addClass('thumbinner multiimageinner') div:css('width', tostring(bodywidth) .. 'px') :css('max-width', tostring(bodywidth) .. 'px') if( bg ~= '' ) then div:css('background-color', bg) end if( border == 'infobox' or border == 'none') then div:css('border', 'none') end -- add the header if( isnotempty(header) ) then div:tag('div') :addClass('trow') :tag('div') :addClass('theader') :css('text-align', pargs['header_align']) :css('background-color', pargs['header_background']) :wikitext(header) end -- loop through the images local k = 0 for r=1,rowcount do local rowdiv = div:tag('div'):addClass('trow'); for j=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k <= imagecount ) then local imagediv = rowdiv:tag('div') imagediv:addClass('tsingle') if bg ~= '' then imagediv:css('background-color', bg); end if ((imagegap > 1) and (j < perrow[r])) then imagediv:css('margin-right', tostring(imagegap) .. 'px') end local i = imagenumbers[k] local img = pargs['image' .. i] local w = widths[k] imagediv:css('width', tostring(2 + w) .. 'px') :css('max-width', tostring(2 + w) .. 'px') imagediv:wikitext(renderImageCell(img, w, heights[k], pargs['link' .. i], pargs['alt' .. i], pargs['thumbtime' .. i], pargs['caption' .. i], capalign, imgstyle)) end end end -- add the footer if( isnotempty(footer) ) then local falign = string.lower(pargs['footer_align'] or args['footer_align'] or 'left') falign = (falign == 'centre') and 'center' or falign div:tag('div') :addClass('trow') :css('display', (falign ~= 'left') and 'flow-root' or 'flex') :tag('div') :addClass('thumbcaption') :css('text-align', (falign ~= 'left') and falign or nil) :css('background-color', pargs['footer_background']) :wikitext(footer) end return tostring(root) end return '' end function p.render( frame ) autoscaledimages = false nonautoscaledimages = false return frame:extensionTag {name = 'templatestyles', args = {src = 'Multiple image/styles.css', wrapper = ".tmulti"}} .. renderMultipleImages( frame ) .. (autoscaledimages and '[[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]]' or '') .. (nonautoscaledimages and '[[Category:Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images]]' or '') end return p ke5qgj4lca2lx9tx5pym9g88ra0a9jb 10 7793 28436 2022-09-09T18:16:15Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with ".multiimageinner { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .trow { display: flex; flex-direction: row; clear: left; flex-wrap: wrap; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* this is a cell */ .tsingle { margin: 1px; float: left; } .theader { clear: both; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; align-self: center; background-color: transparent; width: 100%; } .thumbcaption { background-color: transparent; } .text-align-left { text-align: left; } ...." sanitized-css text/css .multiimageinner { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .trow { display: flex; flex-direction: row; clear: left; flex-wrap: wrap; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* this is a cell */ .tsingle { margin: 1px; float: left; } .theader { clear: both; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; align-self: center; background-color: transparent; width: 100%; } .thumbcaption { background-color: transparent; } .text-align-left { text-align: left; } .text-align-right { text-align: right; } .text-align-center { text-align: center; } @media all and ( max-width: 720px ) { .thumbinner { /* not !important usage can be removed when these are no longer inline styles inside Template:Multiple image and media query using min-width is introduced */ width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: none !important; align-items: center; } .trow { justify-content: center; } .tsingle { /* not !important usage can be removed when these are no longer inline styles inside Template:Multiple image and media query using min-width is introduced */ float: none !important; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; } .tsingle .thumbcaption { text-align: left; } .trow > .thumbcaption { text-align: center; } } ijfu5rxw383i0leiydjz47czaetfsng 10 7794 28437 2022-09-09T18:16:42Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "{{#invoke:Multiple image|render}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Multiple image|render}} mhbfjolvpdsccetk1h3jn96slzgx5vc 14 7795 28441 2022-09-09T18:34:42Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 7796 28442 2022-09-09T18:34:56Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 7797 28443 2022-09-09T18:35:13Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 7798 28445 2022-09-09T18:38:14Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 7799 28446 2022-09-09T18:38:25Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 7800 28447 2022-09-09T18:38:38Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 7801 28450 2022-09-09T18:41:08Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 0 8032 31726 28742 2023-09-30T02:07:35Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Osama bin Laden | native_name = {{Script|Arabic|أسا‌مة بن لا‌د‌ن}} | native_name_lang = ar | order = 1st General Emir of [[al-Qaeda]] | image = Osama bin Laden portrait.jpg | caption = Bin Laden, {{circa}} 1997–98 | predecessor1 = ''Position created'' | successor1 = [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] | birth_name = Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Ladin<ref name="Davies2018">{{Cite book |last1=Davies |first1=William D. |last2=Dubinsky |first2=Stanley |year=2018 |title=Language Conflict and Language Rights: Ethnolinguistic Perspectives on Human Conflict |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=74 |isbn=978-1-107-02209-6 }}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1957|3|10|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Riyadh]], Saudi Arabia | death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|5|2|1957|3|10|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Abbottabad]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan | citizenship = Saudi Arabian (1957–1994) | parents = {{Plainlist| * [[Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden]] (father) * [[Hamida al-Attas]] (mother) }} | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|[[Najwa Ghanem]]|1974|2001|end=separated}} * {{Marriage|Khadijah Sharif|1983|1990s|end=divorced}} * {{Marriage|Khairiah Sabar|1985}} * {{Marriage|Siham Sabar|1987}} * {{Marriage|Amal Ahmed al-Sadah|2000}} }} | children = 20–26; including [[Abdallah bin Laden|Abdallah]], [[Saad bin Laden|Saad]], [[Omar bin Laden|Omar]], and [[Hamza bin Laden|Hamza]] | relatives = [[Bin Laden family]] | blank1 = Religion | data1 = [[Islam]] ([[Wahhabism]]/[[Salafism]])<ref>{{Cite book |title=Pakistan's Enduring Challenges |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxtrBgAAQBAJ |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |date=18 February 2015 |isbn=978-0-8122-4690-2 |first1=C. Christine |last1=Fair |first2=Sarah J. |last2=Watson |page=246 |quote=Osama bin Laden was a hard-core Salafi who openly espoused violence against the United States in order to achieve Salafi goals. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131203102/https://books.google.com/books?id=XxtrBgAAQBAJ |archive-date=31 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Roads to Reconciliation: Conflict and Dialogue in the Twenty-first Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MDzfBQAAQBAJ |publisher=Routledge |date=18 December 2014 |isbn=978-1-317-46076-3 |first1=Amy Benson |last1=Brown |first2=Karen M. |last2=Poremski |page=81 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131203102/https://books.google.com/books?id=MDzfBQAAQBAJ |archive-date=31 January 2016}}</ref><ref>Osama Bin Laden (2007) Suzanne J. Murdico</ref><ref name=Karen>{{cite news |last=Armstrong |first=Karen |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/jul/11/northernireland.july7 |title=The label of Catholic terror was never used about the IRA |work=The Guardian |date=11 July 2005 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226235515/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/jul/11/northernireland.july7 |archive-date=26 December 2016 }}</ref> | allegiance = {{ubl|{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Maktab al-Khidamat]] (1984–1988)| {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Al-Qaeda]] (1988–2011)}} | branch = | serviceyears = 1984–2011 | rank = General [[Emir]] of [[al-Qaeda]] | battles = [[Soviet–Afghan War]] * [[Battle of Jaji]] [[War on terror]] * [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]] ** [[Battle of Tora Bora]] * [[Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] * [[Operation Neptune Spear]] {{KIA}} | height = 1.95 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/usama-bin-laden |title=Usama BIN LADEN |publisher=FBI.gov |access-date=5 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526174037/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/usama-bin-laden |archive-date=26 May 2016 }}</ref> | term_start = 11 August 1988 | term_end = 2 May 2011 | death_cause = [[Killing of Osama bin Laden|Gunshot wound]] to the head }} '''Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden''' (10 March 1957 go fitha 2 May 2011), o gape a twaelesegileng ka leina la '''Usama bin Ladin''', e ne e le mothabani o o tsholetsweng kwa Saudi Arabia e bile e le mosimolodi wa mokgatlho wa ntwa wa Pan-Islamic al-Qaeda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rewardsforjustice.net/english/index.cfm?page=Bin_Laden|website=[[Rewards for Justice]]|title=Usama Bin Laden|date=29 December 2006|access-date=11 September 2022|archive-date=29 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061229161128/http://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/index.cfm?page=Bin_Laden|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fbi.gov/a-z-index/wanted/wanted_terrorists/usama-bin-laden|title=FBI – USAMA BIN LADEN|date=25 September 2012}}</ref> Setlhopha se se tlhalosiwa jaaka setlhopha sa batlhabani ke United Nations Security Council, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), European Union, le mafatshe a farologaneng. Ka fa tlase ga bin Laden, al-Qaeda e ne e le yone e dirileng ditlhaselo tsa September 11 kwa lefatsheng la Amerika le ditlhaselong tse dingwe tse dintsi tsa batho ba le bantsi go ralala lefatshe ka bophara.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 May 2011|title=Death of Osama bin Ladin|url=http://www.mofa.gov.pk/Press_Releases/2011/May/PR_150.htm|access-date=9 January 2012|publisher=Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref> Ka Motsheganong 2 2011, o ne a bolawa ke masole a a kgethegileng a lefatshe la Amerika kwa lefelong la gagwe kwa Abbottabad, Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/ten-most-wanted-fugitives-faq/ten-most-wanted-401-500|title=Ten Most Wanted Fugitives 401 to 500|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/uss-carl-vinson-osama-bin-ladens-burial-sea/story?id=13510831|title=USS Carl Vinson: Osama Bin Laden's Burial at Sea|publisher=ABC News|access-date=1 May 2011|date=1 May 2011}}</ref> E ne ele leloko la lelapa le le humileng la ga Bin Laden, Osama bin Laden o tsholetswe kwa Saudi Arabia. Rraagwe e ne e le Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, mohumi wa Saudi yo o tswang kwa Hadhramaut, Yemen, le mosimolodi wa komponi ya go aga, ya Saudi Binladin Group. Mmaagwe, Alia Ghanem, o ne a tswa mo lelapeng la maemo a a fa gare kwa Latakia, Syria. O tsene sekolo kwa yunibesithing mo nageng eo go fitlha ka 1979, fa a ne a tsena mo masoleng a Mujahideen kwa Pakistan a lwa le Soviet Union kwa Afghanistan. O ne a thusa go duelela Ba-Mujahideen ka go tsamaisa dibetsa, madi, le batlhabani go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Baarabia go ya kwa Afghanistan, mme a tuma thata mo Baarabia ba le bantsi. Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a dira al-Qaeda. O ne a kobiwa kwa Saudi Arabia ka 1992, a latlhegelwa ke boagi jwa gagwe kwa Saudi ka ngwaga wa 1994, mme a fudusetsa leloko la gagwe kwa Sudan go fitlha kgatelelo ya US e mo pateletsa go tsamaya ka 1996. Morago ga go tlhoma leloko le lesha kwa Afghanistan, o ne a bolola ntwa kgatlhanong le United States, a simolola metseletsele ya dibomo le ditlhaselo tse di amanang le tsone. Go nna le seabe ga gagwe mo go thuntshiweng ga dibomo kwa boemeding jwa United States ka 1998 go ne ga dira gore a tsenngwe mo lenaaneng la American Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) la Ba-Fugitives ba ba Lesome ba ba Batliwang thata le Borukhutlhi ba ba Batliwa thata.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/fugitives/laden.htm|title=FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives|publisher=FBI.gov|access-date=26 May 2010|archive-date=3 January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103044553/http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/fugitives/laden.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. </cite></ref> Bin Laden o ne a etelela pele ditlhaselo tsa September 11, tse di neng tsa bolaya batho ba ka nna 3000 mme tsa dira gore tautona George W. Bush a tlhasele Afghanistan le go simolola Ntwa. O ne a nna setlhogo sa go batliwa ga batho ka dingwaga di le lesome tsa boditšhabatšhaba, FBI e ne ya baya $25 million mo tlhogong ya gagwe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/usama-bin-laden|title=Fbi – Usama Bin Laden|publisher=Fbi.gov|date=7 August 1998|access-date=15 May 2011}}</ref> == Leina == Ga go letelelwe lefatshe ka bophara go ranolela mafoko a Searabia le maina a Searabra ko sekgoweng; le fa go ntse jalo, leina la ga bin Laden gantsi le tsewa jaana "Osama bin Laden". == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 9rmehyf9z3vf0j6n3btuh9wip9t71s7 10 8033 28743 2022-09-11T07:25:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst|1=|2=<templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />}}<span class="script-arabic script-Arab" {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|lang="{{{lang}}}"}} {{#ifeq: {{{no_rtl_mark|+}}} | {{{no_rtl_mark|-}}}||dir="rtl"}} style="font-size: {{{size|125%}}}; {{{style|}}}" {{{attributes|}}}>{{{1}}}</span>{{#ifeq: {{{no_rtl_mark|+}}} | {{{no_rtl_mark|-}}}||&lrm;}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6tcygykkf1rmqkm53k9jhb1p2862872 10 8034 28745 28744 2022-09-11T07:28:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Tempolete:Script/styles arabic.css]]": Go e sireletsa mo tshinyong ([Fetola=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Sutisa=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .script-arabic { font-family: 'SF Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, LateefGR, Amiri, 'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'Droid Arabic Naskh', 'Scheherazade New', 'Microsoft Uighur', 'Sakkal Majalla', Harmattan, 'Arabic Typesetting', 'Arabic Transparent', 'Times New Roman', Arial, Calibri, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI', serif, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; } sqfbulk20042xpo74deoei3c25rm7of 10 8035 28746 2022-09-11T07:37:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{link}}}}}|yes |[[{{{2}}}|<span title="{{{1}}}" class="rt-commentedText" {{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{dotted}}}}}|no| |style="border-bottom:1px dotted" }}>{{{2}}}</span>]] |<span title="{{{1}}}" class="rt-commentedText" {{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{dotted}}}}}|no| |style="border-bottom:1px dotted" }}>{{{2}}}</span> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fk89gro6nsufozfzmirsbeyp0u78hdb 10 8036 28747 2022-09-11T07:39:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}|{{{size|23x15px}}}|{{{border|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|border}}}}} |alt=|link={{{link|}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0n2vrube4wgcwh19scpgg0yio8ez0s5 10 8037 28748 2022-09-11T07:43:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;[[<!---(link:)-->{{{1|Killed in action}}}<!-- -->|<!--(label:)-->{{#ifeq:{{{alt|}}}|yes |(KIA) |<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif">{{#ifeq:{{{bold|}}}|no |&dagger; |'''&dagger;'''}}</span>}}<!-- -->]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7kqirpdwx5a66ykrgl44ehij6zjp34w 4 8038 28749 2022-09-17T03:20:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Osama bin Laden portrait.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Osama bin Ladin<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden''' (10 March 1957 go fitha 2 May 2011), o gape a twaelesegileng ka leina la '''Usama bin Ladin''', e ne e le mothabani o o tsholetsweng kwa Saudi Arabia e bile e le mosimolodi wa mokgatlho wa ntwa wa Pan-Islamic al-Qaeda. Setlhopha se se tlhalosiwa jaaka setlhopha sa batlhabani ke United Nations Security Council, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), European Union, le mafatshe a farologaneng. Ka fa tlase ga bin Laden, al-Qaeda e ne e le yone e dirileng ditlhaselo tsa September 11 kwa lefatsheng la Amerika le ditlhaselong tse dingwe tse dintsi tsa batho ba le bantsi go ralala lefatshe ka bophara. Ka Motsheganong 2 2011, o ne a bolawa ke masole a a kgethegileng a lefatshe la Amerika kwa lefelong la gagwe kwa Abbottabad, Pakistan. E ne ele leloko la lelapa le le humileng la ga Bin Laden, Osama bin Laden o tsholetswe kwa Saudi Arabia. Rraagwe e ne e le Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, mohumi wa Saudi yo o tswang kwa Hadhramaut, Yemen, le mosimolodi wa komponi ya go aga, ya Saudi Binladin Group. Mmaagwe, Alia Ghanem, o ne a tswa mo lelapeng la maemo a a fa gare kwa Latakia, Syria. O tsene sekolo kwa yunibesithing mo nageng eo go fitlha ka 1979, fa a ne a tsena mo masoleng a Mujahideen kwa Pakistan a lwa le Soviet Union kwa Afghanistan. O ne a thusa go duelela Ba-Mujahideen ka go tsamaisa dibetsa, madi, le batlhabani go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Baarabia go ya kwa Afghanistan, mme a tuma thata mo Baarabia ba le bantsi. Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a dira al-Qaeda. O ne a kobiwa kwa Saudi Arabia ka 1992, a latlhegelwa ke boagi jwa gagwe kwa Saudi ka ngwaga wa 1994, mme a fudusetsa leloko la gagwe kwa Sudan go fitlha kgatelelo ya US e mo pateletsa go tsamaya ka 1996. Morago ga go tlhoma leloko le lesha kwa Afghanistan, o ne a bolola ntwa kgatlhanong le United States, a simolola metseletsele ya dibomo le ditlhaselo tse di amanang le tsone. Go nna le seabe ga gagwe mo go thuntshiweng ga dibomo kwa boemeding jwa United States ka 1998 go ne ga dira gore a tsenngwe mo lenaaneng la American Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) la Ba-Fugitives ba ba Lesome ba ba Batliwang thata le Borukhutlhi ba ba Batliwa thata. Bin Laden o ne a etelela pele ditlhaselo tsa September 11, tse di neng tsa bolaya batho ba ka nna 3000 mme tsa dira gore tautona George W. Bush a tlhasele Afghanistan le go simolola Ntwa. O ne a nna setlhogo sa go batliwa ga batho ka dingwaga di le lesome tsa boditšhabatšhaba, FBI e ne ya baya $25 million mo tlhogong ya gagwe. hgz44pqtc27reaj64pcshjlasyhbxsh 4 8039 28750 2022-09-17T03:21:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Osama bin Laden portrait.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Osama bin Ladin<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden''' (10 March 1957 go fitha 2 May 2011), o gape a twaelesegileng ka leina la '''Usama bin Ladin''', e ne e le mothabani o o tsholetsweng kwa Saudi Arabia e bile e le mosimolodi wa mokgatlho wa ntwa wa Pan-Islamic al-Qaeda. Setlhopha se se tlhalosiwa jaaka setlhopha sa batlhabani ke United Nations Security Council, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), European Union, le mafatshe a farologaneng. Ka fa tlase ga bin Laden, al-Qaeda e ne e le yone e dirileng ditlhaselo tsa September 11 kwa lefatsheng la Amerika le ditlhaselong tse dingwe tse dintsi tsa batho ba le bantsi go ralala lefatshe ka bophara. Ka Motsheganong 2 2011, o ne a bolawa ke masole a a kgethegileng a lefatshe la Amerika kwa lefelong la gagwe kwa Abbottabad, Pakistan. E ne ele leloko la lelapa le le humileng la ga Bin Laden, Osama bin Laden o tsholetswe kwa Saudi Arabia. Rraagwe e ne e le Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, mohumi wa Saudi yo o tswang kwa Hadhramaut, Yemen, le mosimolodi wa komponi ya go aga, ya Saudi Binladin Group. Mmaagwe, Alia Ghanem, o ne a tswa mo lelapeng la maemo a a fa gare kwa Latakia, Syria. O tsene sekolo kwa yunibesithing mo nageng eo go fitlha ka 1979, fa a ne a tsena mo masoleng a Mujahideen kwa Pakistan a lwa le Soviet Union kwa Afghanistan. O ne a thusa go duelela Ba-Mujahideen ka go tsamaisa dibetsa, madi, le batlhabani go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Baarabia go ya kwa Afghanistan, mme a tuma thata mo Baarabia ba le bantsi. Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a dira al-Qaeda. O ne a kobiwa kwa Saudi Arabia ka 1992, a latlhegelwa ke boagi jwa gagwe kwa Saudi ka ngwaga wa 1994, mme a fudusetsa leloko la gagwe kwa Sudan go fitlha kgatelelo ya US e mo pateletsa go tsamaya ka 1996. Morago ga go tlhoma leloko le lesha kwa Afghanistan, o ne a bolola ntwa kgatlhanong le United States, a simolola metseletsele ya dibomo le ditlhaselo tse di amanang le tsone. Go nna le seabe ga gagwe mo go thuntshiweng ga dibomo kwa boemeding jwa United States ka 1998 go ne ga dira gore a tsenngwe mo lenaaneng la American Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) la Ba-Fugitives ba ba Lesome ba ba Batliwang thata le Borukhutlhi ba ba Batliwa thata. Bin Laden o ne a etelela pele ditlhaselo tsa September 11, tse di neng tsa bolaya batho ba ka nna 3000 mme tsa dira gore tautona George W. Bush a tlhasele Afghanistan le go simolola Ntwa. O ne a nna setlhogo sa go batliwa ga batho ka dingwaga di le lesome tsa boditšhabatšhaba, FBI e ne ya baya $25 million mo tlhogong ya gagwe. hgz44pqtc27reaj64pcshjlasyhbxsh 4 8040 28751 2022-09-17T03:22:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Osama bin Laden portrait.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Osama bin Ladin<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden''' (10 March 1957 go fitha 2 May 2011), o gape a twaelesegileng ka leina la '''Usama bin Ladin''', e ne e le mothabani o o tsholetsweng kwa Saudi Arabia e bile e le mosimolodi wa mokgatlho wa ntwa wa Pan-Islamic al-Qaeda. Setlhopha se se tlhalosiwa jaaka setlhopha sa batlhabani ke United Nations Security Council, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), European Union, le mafatshe a farologaneng. Ka fa tlase ga bin Laden, al-Qaeda e ne e le yone e dirileng ditlhaselo tsa September 11 kwa lefatsheng la Amerika le ditlhaselong tse dingwe tse dintsi tsa batho ba le bantsi go ralala lefatshe ka bophara. Ka Motsheganong 2 2011, o ne a bolawa ke masole a a kgethegileng a lefatshe la Amerika kwa lefelong la gagwe kwa Abbottabad, Pakistan. E ne ele leloko la lelapa le le humileng la ga Bin Laden, Osama bin Laden o tsholetswe kwa Saudi Arabia. Rraagwe e ne e le Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, mohumi wa Saudi yo o tswang kwa Hadhramaut, Yemen, le mosimolodi wa komponi ya go aga, ya Saudi Binladin Group. Mmaagwe, Alia Ghanem, o ne a tswa mo lelapeng la maemo a a fa gare kwa Latakia, Syria. O tsene sekolo kwa yunibesithing mo nageng eo go fitlha ka 1979, fa a ne a tsena mo masoleng a Mujahideen kwa Pakistan a lwa le Soviet Union kwa Afghanistan. O ne a thusa go duelela Ba-Mujahideen ka go tsamaisa dibetsa, madi, le batlhabani go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Baarabia go ya kwa Afghanistan, mme a tuma thata mo Baarabia ba le bantsi. Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a dira al-Qaeda. O ne a kobiwa kwa Saudi Arabia ka 1992, a latlhegelwa ke boagi jwa gagwe kwa Saudi ka ngwaga wa 1994, mme a fudusetsa leloko la gagwe kwa Sudan go fitlha kgatelelo ya US e mo pateletsa go tsamaya ka 1996. Morago ga go tlhoma leloko le lesha kwa Afghanistan, o ne a bolola ntwa kgatlhanong le United States, a simolola metseletsele ya dibomo le ditlhaselo tse di amanang le tsone. Go nna le seabe ga gagwe mo go thuntshiweng ga dibomo kwa boemeding jwa United States ka 1998 go ne ga dira gore a tsenngwe mo lenaaneng la American Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) la Ba-Fugitives ba ba Lesome ba ba Batliwang thata le Borukhutlhi ba ba Batliwa thata. Bin Laden o ne a etelela pele ditlhaselo tsa September 11, tse di neng tsa bolaya batho ba ka nna 3000 mme tsa dira gore tautona George W. Bush a tlhasele Afghanistan le go simolola Ntwa. O ne a nna setlhogo sa go batliwa ga batho ka dingwaga di le lesome tsa boditšhabatšhaba, FBI e ne ya baya $25 million mo tlhogong ya gagwe. hgz44pqtc27reaj64pcshjlasyhbxsh 4 8041 28752 2022-09-17T03:22:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Osama bin Laden portrait.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Osama bin Ladin<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden''' (10 March 1957 go fitha 2 May 2011), o gape a twaelesegileng ka leina la '''Usama bin Ladin''', e ne e le mothabani o o tsholetsweng kwa Saudi Arabia e bile e le mosimolodi wa mokgatlho wa ntwa wa Pan-Islamic al-Qaeda. Setlhopha se se tlhalosiwa jaaka setlhopha sa batlhabani ke United Nations Security Council, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), European Union, le mafatshe a farologaneng. Ka fa tlase ga bin Laden, al-Qaeda e ne e le yone e dirileng ditlhaselo tsa September 11 kwa lefatsheng la Amerika le ditlhaselong tse dingwe tse dintsi tsa batho ba le bantsi go ralala lefatshe ka bophara. Ka Motsheganong 2 2011, o ne a bolawa ke masole a a kgethegileng a lefatshe la Amerika kwa lefelong la gagwe kwa Abbottabad, Pakistan. E ne ele leloko la lelapa le le humileng la ga Bin Laden, Osama bin Laden o tsholetswe kwa Saudi Arabia. Rraagwe e ne e le Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, mohumi wa Saudi yo o tswang kwa Hadhramaut, Yemen, le mosimolodi wa komponi ya go aga, ya Saudi Binladin Group. Mmaagwe, Alia Ghanem, o ne a tswa mo lelapeng la maemo a a fa gare kwa Latakia, Syria. O tsene sekolo kwa yunibesithing mo nageng eo go fitlha ka 1979, fa a ne a tsena mo masoleng a Mujahideen kwa Pakistan a lwa le Soviet Union kwa Afghanistan. O ne a thusa go duelela Ba-Mujahideen ka go tsamaisa dibetsa, madi, le batlhabani go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Baarabia go ya kwa Afghanistan, mme a tuma thata mo Baarabia ba le bantsi. Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a dira al-Qaeda. O ne a kobiwa kwa Saudi Arabia ka 1992, a latlhegelwa ke boagi jwa gagwe kwa Saudi ka ngwaga wa 1994, mme a fudusetsa leloko la gagwe kwa Sudan go fitlha kgatelelo ya US e mo pateletsa go tsamaya ka 1996. Morago ga go tlhoma leloko le lesha kwa Afghanistan, o ne a bolola ntwa kgatlhanong le United States, a simolola metseletsele ya dibomo le ditlhaselo tse di amanang le tsone. Go nna le seabe ga gagwe mo go thuntshiweng ga dibomo kwa boemeding jwa United States ka 1998 go ne ga dira gore a tsenngwe mo lenaaneng la American Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) la Ba-Fugitives ba ba Lesome ba ba Batliwang thata le Borukhutlhi ba ba Batliwa thata. Bin Laden o ne a etelela pele ditlhaselo tsa September 11, tse di neng tsa bolaya batho ba ka nna 3000 mme tsa dira gore tautona George W. Bush a tlhasele Afghanistan le go simolola Ntwa. O ne a nna setlhogo sa go batliwa ga batho ka dingwaga di le lesome tsa boditšhabatšhaba, FBI e ne ya baya $25 million mo tlhogong ya gagwe. hgz44pqtc27reaj64pcshjlasyhbxsh 4 8042 28753 2022-09-17T03:23:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image=File:Osama bin Laden portrait.jpg#file |caption=Setshwantsho sa ga Osama bin Ladin<!-- reworded to take up fewer lines -->}} '''Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden''' (10 March 1957 go fitha 2 May 2011), o gape a twaelesegileng ka leina la '''Usama bin Ladin''', e ne e le mothabani o o tsholetsweng kwa Saudi Arabia e bile e le mosimolodi wa mokgatlho wa ntwa wa Pan-Islamic al-Qaeda. Setlhopha se se tlhalosiwa jaaka setlhopha sa batlhabani ke United Nations Security Council, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), European Union, le mafatshe a farologaneng. Ka fa tlase ga bin Laden, al-Qaeda e ne e le yone e dirileng ditlhaselo tsa September 11 kwa lefatsheng la Amerika le ditlhaselong tse dingwe tse dintsi tsa batho ba le bantsi go ralala lefatshe ka bophara. Ka Motsheganong 2 2011, o ne a bolawa ke masole a a kgethegileng a lefatshe la Amerika kwa lefelong la gagwe kwa Abbottabad, Pakistan. E ne ele leloko la lelapa le le humileng la ga Bin Laden, Osama bin Laden o tsholetswe kwa Saudi Arabia. Rraagwe e ne e le Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, mohumi wa Saudi yo o tswang kwa Hadhramaut, Yemen, le mosimolodi wa komponi ya go aga, ya Saudi Binladin Group. Mmaagwe, Alia Ghanem, o ne a tswa mo lelapeng la maemo a a fa gare kwa Latakia, Syria. O tsene sekolo kwa yunibesithing mo nageng eo go fitlha ka 1979, fa a ne a tsena mo masoleng a Mujahideen kwa Pakistan a lwa le Soviet Union kwa Afghanistan. O ne a thusa go duelela Ba-Mujahideen ka go tsamaisa dibetsa, madi, le batlhabani go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Baarabia go ya kwa Afghanistan, mme a tuma thata mo Baarabia ba le bantsi. Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a dira al-Qaeda. O ne a kobiwa kwa Saudi Arabia ka 1992, a latlhegelwa ke boagi jwa gagwe kwa Saudi ka ngwaga wa 1994, mme a fudusetsa leloko la gagwe kwa Sudan go fitlha kgatelelo ya US e mo pateletsa go tsamaya ka 1996. Morago ga go tlhoma leloko le lesha kwa Afghanistan, o ne a bolola ntwa kgatlhanong le United States, a simolola metseletsele ya dibomo le ditlhaselo tse di amanang le tsone. Go nna le seabe ga gagwe mo go thuntshiweng ga dibomo kwa boemeding jwa United States ka 1998 go ne ga dira gore a tsenngwe mo lenaaneng la American Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) la Ba-Fugitives ba ba Lesome ba ba Batliwang thata le Borukhutlhi ba ba Batliwa thata. Bin Laden o ne a etelela pele ditlhaselo tsa September 11, tse di neng tsa bolaya batho ba ka nna 3000 mme tsa dira gore tautona George W. Bush a tlhasele Afghanistan le go simolola Ntwa. O ne a nna setlhogo sa go batliwa ga batho ka dingwaga di le lesome tsa boditšhabatšhaba, FBI e ne ya baya $25 million mo tlhogong ya gagwe. hgz44pqtc27reaj64pcshjlasyhbxsh 10 8043 28763 28754 2022-09-17T09:38:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Teko wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Wedding_rings.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | Lenyalo ke kgolaganyo ya monna le mosadi kana batho ba babedi ba dira lelwapa le le lengwe. Go tswa bogologolong lenyalo le ne le tlwaelesegile ka go golagana ga monna le mosadi, mme mo malatsing a segompieno batho ba bong bole bongwe ba kgona go nyalana. <div class="potd-recent" style="text-align:right;"> </div> {{flatlist|class=potd-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;|1= * '''[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Tse di feteleng]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|Dinepe tsa malatsi a mangwe]]''' }} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 6zurbjq92361zzwffscgbp12n90v8ql 10 8044 28764 28755 2022-09-17T09:41:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Teko wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Wedding_rings.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | Lenyalo ke kgolaganyo ya monna le mosadi kana batho ba babedi ba dira lelwapa le le lengwe. Go tswa bogologolong lenyalo le ne le tlwaelesegile ka go golagana ga monna le mosadi, mme mo malatsing a segompieno batho ba bong bole bongwe ba kgona go nyalana. <div class="potd-recent" style="text-align:right;"> </div> {{flatlist|class=potd-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;|1= * '''[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Tse di feteleng]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|Dinepe tsa malatsi a mangwe]]''' }} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 6zurbjq92361zzwffscgbp12n90v8ql 10 8045 28765 28756 2022-09-17T09:44:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Wedding_rings.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | Lenyalo ke kgolaganyo ya monna le mosadi kana batho ba babedi ba dira lelwapa le le lengwe. Go tswa bogologolong lenyalo le ne le tlwaelesegile ka go golagana ga monna le mosadi, mme mo malatsing a segompieno batho ba bong bole bongwe ba kgona go nyalana. <div class="potd-recent" style="text-align:right;"> </div> {{flatlist|class=potd-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;|1= * '''[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Tse di feteleng]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|Dinepe tsa malatsi a mangwe]]''' }} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 6zurbjq92361zzwffscgbp12n90v8ql 10 8046 28766 28757 2022-09-17T09:44:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Wedding_rings.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | Lenyalo ke kgolaganyo ya monna le mosadi kana batho ba babedi ba dira lelwapa le le lengwe. Go tswa bogologolong lenyalo le ne le tlwaelesegile ka go golagana ga monna le mosadi, mme mo malatsing a segompieno batho ba bong bole bongwe ba kgona go nyalana. <div class="potd-recent" style="text-align:right;"> </div> {{flatlist|class=potd-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;|1= * '''[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Tse di feteleng]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|Dinepe tsa malatsi a mangwe]]''' }} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 6zurbjq92361zzwffscgbp12n90v8ql 10 8047 28767 28758 2022-09-17T09:45:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Wedding_rings.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | Lenyalo ke kgolaganyo ya monna le mosadi kana batho ba babedi ba dira lelwapa le le lengwe. Go tswa bogologolong lenyalo le ne le tlwaelesegile ka go golagana ga monna le mosadi, mme mo malatsing a segompieno batho ba bong bole bongwe ba kgona go nyalana. <div class="potd-recent" style="text-align:right;"> </div> {{flatlist|class=potd-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;|1= * '''[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Tse di feteleng]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|Dinepe tsa malatsi a mangwe]]''' }} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 6zurbjq92361zzwffscgbp12n90v8ql 10 8048 28768 28759 2022-09-17T09:46:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Wedding_rings.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | Lenyalo ke kgolaganyo ya monna le mosadi kana batho ba babedi ba dira lelwapa le le lengwe. Go tswa bogologolong lenyalo le ne le tlwaelesegile ka go golagana ga monna le mosadi, mme mo malatsing a segompieno batho ba bong bole bongwe ba kgona go nyalana. <div class="potd-recent" style="text-align:right;"> </div> {{flatlist|class=potd-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;|1= * '''[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Tse di feteleng]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|Dinepe tsa malatsi a mangwe]]''' }} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] 6zurbjq92361zzwffscgbp12n90v8ql 0 8049 29162 28799 2022-09-28T13:19:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse phegelwana wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = John Cena | type = single | cover = Sho Madjozi John Cena.webp | artist = [[Sho Madjozi]] | album = | released = 27 September 2019 | genre = [[Gqom]] | length = 3:01 | label = Flourish & Multiply | writer = Sho Madjozi | producer = Tboy Daflame & DJ Exit | chronology = [[Sho Madjozi]] | prev_title = Idhom | prev_year = 2019 | next_title = | next_year = 2020 | misc = }} “'''John Cena'''" ke pina ya moopedi wa mmino wa [[Rap|rap]] wa [[Afrika Borwa]], [[Sho Madjozi]]. E dirilwe ka ga motshameki wa [[WWE]], [[John Cena]]. E ntshitswe e le pina e le nngwe ka fa tlase ga Flourish & Multiply Records ka 27 Lwetse 2019, morago ga go diragatswa mo thulaganyong ya mmino ya lefatshe lotlhe, COLORS, e tsentswe mo maranyaneng ka 15 Phatwe 2019. Pina e kwadilwe ke [[Sho Madjozi]] mme e dirilwe ke Tboy Daflame.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://citizen.co.za/lifestyle/your-life-entertainment-your-life/2184134/sho-madjozi-officially-releases-full-length-version-of-john-cena/|title=Sho Madjozi o ntsha pina ya John Cena|website=The Citizen}}</ref> ==Segologolo== “'''John Cena'''" e kwadilwe ke moopedi o ikemetseng ka nosi [[Sho Madjozi]]. Pina e e dirilwe ke Tboy Daflame, o dirileng dipina tse dingwe gape tsa ga [[Sho Madjozi]] go akeretswa “If I die" le “Idhomo".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/colors-sho-madjozi-take-over-youtube-show/|title=Pina ya ga Sho Madjozi ya John Cena e dira dikgakgamatso}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Dipina tse di dirilweng mo Aforika Borwa]] mvc7axfd1qftnio0sqgygtawzk0qlpe 10 8050 28781 28774 2022-09-17T18:01:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki <!--begin short description-->{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Ss]ong}}|true|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{short description|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{#if:{{#invoke:string|match|{{{released|{{{Released|}}}}}}|%d%d%d%d|ignore_errors = true}}|{{#invoke:string|match|{{{released|{{{Released|}}}}}}|%d%d%d%d|ignore_errors = true}} {{lc:{{Infobox song/link|{{{type|{{{Type|}}}}}} }}}}|{{Infobox song/link|{{{type|{{{Type|}}}}}} }}}} {{#if:{{{artist|}}}{{{Artist|}}}{{{original_artist|}}}|by {{If empty|{{{artist|}}}|{{{Artist|}}}|{{{original_artist|}}}}}}}}}|noreplace}}}}}}<!-- end short description -->{{Infobox | bodyclass = vevent | aboveclass = summary | abovestyle = background-color: {{Infobox song/color|{{{type|}}} }}; font-size: 125%; | above = "{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{#if:{{{title2|}}}||{{{title|}}}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}" | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{{cover|}}}}}}|size={{{cover_size|}}}|upright={{{cover_upright|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}|title={{{alt|}}}|border={{{border|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = background-color: {{Infobox song/color|{{{type|}}} }}; | headerclass = description | rowclass1 = description | header1 = {{Infobox song/link|{{{type|}}} }} {{#if:{{{artist|}}}|by {{{artist}}}}} | rowclass2 = description | header2 = {{#if:{{{album|}}}{{{from_album|}}}|from the album ''{{If empty|{{{album|}}}|{{{from_album|}}}|}}''|{{#if:{{{EP|}}}|from the EP ''{{{EP|}}}''}}}} | label3 = Teme | data3 = {{{language|}}} | label4 = English title | data4 = {{{English_title|{{{english_title|}}}}}} | label5 = <span class="nowrap">[[A-side and B-side|A-side]]</span> | data5 = {{#if:{{{A-side|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}C|1={{{A-side}}}|2="|nomatch=}}|{{{A-side}}}|"{{{A-side}}}"}}}} | class5 = plainlist | label6 = <span class="nowrap">[[A-side and B-side|B-side]]</span> | data6 = {{#if:{{{B-side|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}C|1={{{B-side}}}|2="|nomatch=}}|{{{B-side}}}|"{{{B-side}}}"}}}} | class6 = plainlist | label7 = Written | data7 = {{{written|}}} | label8 = Published | data8 = {{{published|}}} | label10 = Letsatsi le e ntshitsweng ka lone | data10 = {{{released|}}} | class10 = plainlist | label12 = Recorded | data12 = {{{recorded|}}} | class12 = plainlist | label13 = [[Recording studio|Studio]] | data13 = {{{studio|}}} | class13 = plainlist | label14 = Venue | data14 = {{{venue|}}} | label15 = [[Music genre|Mofuta]] | data15 = {{{genre|}}} | class15 = category hlist | label16 = Bolele | data16 = {{#invoke:hms|main|duration={{{length|}}}}} | class16 = plainlist | label17 = [[Record label|Sekano]] | data17 = {{{label|}}} | class17 = hlist | label40 = <span class="nowrap">[[Mokwadi]]</span> | data40 = {{{writer|}}} | class40 = hlist | label41 = <span class="nowrap">[[Composer|Composer(s)]]</span> | data41 = {{{composer|}}} | class41 = hlist | label42 = <span class="nowrap">[[Lyricist|Lyricist(s)]]</span> | data42 = {{{lyricist|}}} | class42 = hlist | label43 = <span class="nowrap">[[Record producer|Modiri]]</span> | data43 = {{{producer|}}} | class43 = hlist | header44 = {{#if:{{{tracks|}}}||{{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}{{{next_title|}}}|{{#if:{{{chronology|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}C|{{{chronology}}}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}}|single|[[single (music)|single]]|singles|[[single (music)|singles]]=&#32;singles}}|singles&#32;singles|singles}}|{{#ifeq: {{str letter|{{delink| {{{artist|}}} }}}}|0|{{{artist|}}}|{{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst |{{{artist|}}}}}}} singles}} chronology}}}} | rowcellstyle45 = {{#if:{{{__µ|}}}|display: none;}} | data45 = {{#if:{{{tracks|}}}||{{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}{{{next_title|}}}| {{(!}} style="background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;" {{!}}- style="line-height: 1.4em;" {{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;" {{!}} {{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}|"{{{prev_title|}}}" {{#if:{{{prev_title2|}}}| / "{{{prev_title2|}}}"}}{{#if:{{{prev_year|}}}|<br />({{{prev_year|}}})}} }} {{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;" {{!}} {{#if:{{{title2|}}}|"{{if empty|{{#switch:{{{title|}}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}='''{{{title}}}'''|{{{title|}}}}}|'''{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}'''}}" / "{{#switch:{{{title2}}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}='''{{{title2}}}'''|{{{title2}}}}}"|"'''{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{title|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}'''"}} {{#if:{{{prev_year|}}}{{{next_year|}}}|<br />({{{year|{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}C|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d+}}}}})}} {{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;" {{!}} {{#if:{{{next_title|}}}|"{{{next_title|}}}" {{#if:{{{next_title2|}}}| / "{{{next_title2|}}}"}}{{#if:{{{next_year|}}}|<br />({{{next_year|}}})}} }} {{!)}} }}}} | data46 = {{{__µ|}}} | header62 = {{#if:{{{tracks|}}}| {{#if: {{{chronology|}}}|{{{chronology}}}|{{#if:{{{album|}}}{{{EP|}}}|''{{{album|}}}{{{EP|}}}'' {{nowrap|track listing}}|Track listing}} }} }} | rowcellstyle63 = {{#if:{{{tracks|}}}|text-align:left}} | data63 = {{{tracks|}}} | below = {{{misc|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox song with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox song]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | type | EP | writer | title2 | tracks | recorded | length | prev_track | next_track | chronology | name | title | image | cover | cover_size | cover_upright | alt | border | caption | artist | album | language | English_title | english_title | A-side | B-side | written | published | released | studio | venue | genre | label | composer | lyricist | producer | prev_title | next_title | prev_title2 | prev_year | next_year | year | next_title2 | misc}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{length|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}C|1={{#invoke:hms|main|duration={{{length|}}}}}|2=class="duration"|plain=true|nomatch=}}|}}{{#if:{{{writer|}}}{{{composer|}}}{{{lyricist|}}}|}}{{#if:{{both|{{{writer|}}}|{{{composer|}}}}}|}}{{#if:{{both|{{{writer|}}}|{{{lyricist|}}}}}|}}{{#if:{{{lyricist|}}}|{{#if:{{{composer|}}}|}}}}}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}C|1={{{name|}}}{{{cover|}}}{{{cover_size|}}}{{{alt|}}}{{{border|}}}{{{caption|}}}{{{type|}}}{{{artist|}}}{{{album|}}}{{{EP|}}}{{{language|}}}{{{English_title|}}}{{{writer|}}}{{{composer|}}}{{{lyricist|}}}{{{written|}}}{{{published|}}}{{{genre|}}}{{{recorded|}}}{{{studio|}}}{{{venue|}}}{{{length|}}}{{{producer|}}}{{{released|}}}{{{label|}}}{{{A-side|}}}{{{B-side|}}}{{{chronology|}}}{{{prev_title|}}}{{{prev_title2|}}}{{{prev_year|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{title2|}}}{{{year|}}}{{{next_title|}}}{{{next_title2|}}}{{{next_year|}}}{{{tracks|}}}{{{image|}}}{{{from_album|}}}{{{english_title|}}}x|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|}}}}<noinclude> <!-- please place language and category links on the /doc page and not here --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 4c2u6a8rknc4yxp4u8kooligsngq9ob 10 8051 28775 2022-09-17T16:00:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}} |single|[[single (music)|single]]|[[single (music)]]|singles|[[single (music)|singles]]=[[Single (music)|Single]] ||song|[[song]]=[[Song]] |demo|[[demo (music)]]|[[demo (music)|demo]]=[[Demo (music)|Demo]] |promo|promotional|promotional single|[[promotional single]]|[[promotional recording|promotional single]]|[[Single (music)|Promotional single]]=[[Promotional single]] |remix|remix single|[[Remix]]=[[Remix]] |instrumental|[[instrumental]]=[[Instrumental]] |composition|[[musical composition|composition]]=[[Musical composition|Composition]] |hymn|[[hymn]]=[[Hymn]] |nursery|nursery rhyme|[[nursery rhyme]]=[[Nursery rhyme]] |#default={{{1|}}}{{main other |}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> t7s7k3twlzzmyao57528plum3jz3erk 828 8052 28777 2022-09-17T16:04:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Duration') b4gzgnw3pbvq2o0wfw18j9xdond2igo 828 8053 28778 2022-09-17T16:09:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p._error( error_str ) return '[[Category:Duration with input error]]<strong class="error">Error in Module:Duration: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>' end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {'Template:Duration', 'Template:Duration/sandbox'}}) local tmp = args.duration or args[1] or '' local duration = {} if tonumber(args[1]) or args[2] or args[3] then if args[4] then return p._error('Parameter number 4 should not be specified') end if not args[1] or args[1] == '' then duration = {args[2] or 0, args[3] or 0} else duration = {args[1], args[2] or 0, args[3] or 0} end tmp = nil for k, v in ipairs(duration) do duration[k] = tonumber(v) if not duration[k] then return p._error('Invalid values') end end elseif args.h or args.m or args.s then if not args.h or args.h == '' then duration = {args.m or 0, args.s or 0} else duration = {args.h, args.m or 0, args.s or 0} end tmp = nil for k, v in ipairs(duration) do duration[k] = tonumber(v) if not duration[k] then return p._error('Invalid values') end end else if mw.ustring.find(tmp, 'class="duration"', 1, yes) then return tmp end -- if there is already a microformat, don't do anything duration = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(tmp, '%d*:?%d+:%d+%.?%d*') or '', ':') -- split into table if duration[4] then return p._error('Maximum of two colons allowed') end for k, v in ipairs(duration) do duration[k] = tonumber(v) or 0 end -- convert values to numbers end if duration[3] then if (duration[1] + duration[2] + duration[3]) == 0 then return nil end if (duration[1] ~= math.ceil(duration[1])) or (duration[2] ~= math.ceil(duration[2])) then return p._error('Hours and minutes values must be integers') end if duration[3] >= 60 then return p._error('Seconds value must be less than 60') end if duration[2] >= 60 then return p._error('Minutes value must be less than 60 if hours value is specified') end if duration[2] < 10 then duration[2] = '0'..duration[2] end -- zero padding if duration[3] < 10 then duration[3] = '0'..duration[3] end duration = '<span class="duration"><span class="h">' .. duration[1] .. '</span>:<span class="min">' .. duration[2] .. '</span>:<span class="s">' .. duration[3] .. '</span></span>' elseif duration[2] then if (duration[1] + duration[2]) == 0 then return nil end if duration[1] ~= math.ceil(duration[1]) then return p._error('Hours and minutes values must be integers') end if duration[2] >= 60 then return p._error('Seconds value must be less than 60') end if duration[2] < 10 then duration[2] = '0'..duration[2] end -- zero padding duration = '<span class="duration"><span class="min">' .. duration[1] .. '</span>:<span class="s">' .. duration[2] .. '</span></span>' else duration = '' end if tmp and tmp ~= '' then if duration ~= '' then tmp = mw.ustring.gsub(tmp, '%d*:?%d+:%d+%.?%d*', duration, 1) else tmp = tmp .. ' [[Category:Duration without hAudio microformat]]' end else if duration ~= '' then tmp = duration end end return tmp end return p s4x5hkhx6ru9jkw7syru3b80wgxn0cn 14 8055 28785 2022-09-17T18:45:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Dipina tse di dirilweng mo Aforika Borwa 6vwhzbe7pnmh8a8s8ngyenmsnajuoh6 0 8056 28788 2022-09-17T18:56:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isitse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Aforika Borwa]] el76g66guue51d0020mh6qtybj832ad 10 8057 28789 2022-09-17T19:28:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} |single|[[single (music)|single]]|singles|[[single (music)|singles]]=khaki ||demo|[[demo (music)]]|promo|promotional single|[[promotional single]]|[[promotional recording|promotional single]]|[[Single (music)|Promotional single]]|remix single|[[remix]]|instrumental|[[instrumental]]|composition|[[musical composition|composition]]|hymn|[[hymn]]|nursery|nursery rhyme|[[nursery rhyme]]|song|[[song]]=&#32;#E6E8FA |{{{2|&#32;#E6E8FA}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 2wtn6olbbfblsbr4jcjp3z6h30esog2 0 8058 29341 28820 2022-10-10T08:37:00Z 41.77.89.200 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song |name=Ghanama|cover=Ghanama by Makhadzi and Prince Benza.webp|caption=Setshwantsho sa Ghanama|type=single|artist=[[Makhadzi]] featuring Prince Benza|album=[[African Queen]]|published=|released=7 July 2021|recorded=|genre={{hlist|[[House music|House]]| [[Amapiano]]}}|label=Open Mic Productions|writer=[[Makhadzi|Ndivhudzannyi Rhalivhona]]}} “'''Ghanama'''" ke pina e le nngwe ya moopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa [[Afrika Borwa]], [[Makhadzi]] a nale [[Prince Benza]], e ntshitswe ka 7 Phukwi 2021, ka fatase ga Open Mic Productions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mzansi ga o a itumelela go ntshiwa ga Ghanama e sena lentswe la ga King Monada|access-date=2022-05-13|website=Independent Online|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/mzansi-unhappy-with-makhadzi-dropping-ganama-without-king-monadas-vocals-07575b31-7704-4cbc-8168-8ac6df0cc313|date=2021-07-08|first=Jamal|last=Grootboom}}</ref> Pina e ne ya fiwa mopho ya platinum ga bedi mo Aforika Borwa. == Kololo == “'''Ghanama'''" e golotswe ka 7 Phukwi 2021. ==Dimpho== {| class="wikitable" !Kgaolo !Mpho !Dithekiso |- |South Africa ([[Recording Industry of South Africa|RiSA]])<ref>{{cite web|title=MAKHADZI’S GHANAMA GOES PLATINUM! {{!}} Dailysun| access-date=2022-05-13| work=Dailysun| date=2021-12-12|first=Zama|last=Nteyi|url= https://www.dailysun.co.za/amp/dailysun/celebs/makhadzis-ghanama-goes-platinum-20211212}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=Makhadzi celebrates music milestone | access-date =2022-06-10| first=Nokuthula| last=Zwane| publisher=Channel24| work=News24| date=2022-05-10|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/the-juice/news/makhadzi-celebrates-music-milestone-20220610}}</ref> |2× Platinum |60 000+ |} ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Dipina tse di dirilweng mo Aforika Borwa]] 0q04pivlfdreg8fo5rvht5jm3ea2gth 6 8060 28800 28798 2022-09-17T21:07:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Tshoboko */Ke tsentse kgolagano wikitext text/x-wiki == Tshoboko == Se ke setshwantsho sa pina ya ga Sho Madjozi ya John Cena. Go tswa ko [https://music.apple.com/za/album/john-cena-single/1481315512 https://music.apple.com/za/album/john-cena-single/1481315512] == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} 0n101m99bk3d9h6xwl6sn3yjigxylpl 10 8061 28804 28801 2022-09-17T21:17:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{imbox | type = license | image = [[File:Copyright CD.svg|52px|Copyrighted]] | imageright = | text = <span class="licensetpl_long">This image is of a '''cover of an audio recording''', and the copyright for it is most likely owned by either the publisher of the work or the artist(s) which produced the recording or cover artwork in question.</span> It is believed that the use of '''low-resolution''' images of such covers *'''solely to illustrate the audio recording in question''', *on the [[Main Page|Setswana-language Wikipedia]], hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit [[wmf:Home|Wikimedia Foundation]], qualifies as '''[[fair use]]''' under the [[copyright law of the United States]]. '''Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be [[copyright infringement]].''' See [[Wikipedia:Non-free content]] for more information.<br /> <span class="licensetpl_short" style="display: none">Fair use</span> <span class="licensetpl_link" style="display: none">{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</span> <span class="licensetpl_nonfree" style="display:none">true</span> |below={{#ifeq:{{{image_has_rationale|{{{image has rationale}}}}}}|yes| {{File other|[[Category:Wikipedia non-free files with NFUR stated]]{{#ifeq:{{{auto|}}}|yes|[[Category:Wikipedia non-free files with NFUR stated (bot-assessed)]]}}}} |{{Uploader information|additional notes= # This tag should only be used for covers of audio recording releases. # Either of the following may be helpful for stating the rationale: '''[[Template:Album rationale]]''' or '''[[Template:Non-free use rationale album cover]]'''. }} }} }}{{file other | [[Category:Album covers|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}{{Non-free media}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> d49skq1hqlfzzymddjc3shg24cr0ati 828 8062 28802 2022-09-17T21:12:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .imbox { margin: 4px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ /* TODO: Still needed? */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } .imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } .imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } .imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } .imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } .imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } .imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } .imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } .imbox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; } .imbox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .imbox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* An empty narrow cell */ .imbox .mbox-empty-cell { border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } .imbox .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .imbox { margin: 4px 10%; } } 3kavejnkmsi7f4p64t36ibse4te482c 10 8063 28803 2022-09-17T21:16:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete ke tla ta ke e ranola morago wikitext text/x-wiki {{imbox | type = notice | image = [[File:Ambox warning blue.svg|50px|alt=Attention|link=]] | style = background: #d3edfd; |text = '''To the uploader''': # Please add a detailed '''[[Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline|non-free use rationale]]''' for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the '''source''' of the work and '''copyright information'''. # For example non-free use rationales, see [[Wikipedia:Use rationale examples]]. {{{additional notes|}}} ''' To patrollers and administrators''': If this image has an {{em|appropriate}} rationale please append {{para|image has rationale|yes}} as a parameter to the license template.}}{{file other|[[Category:Wikipedia non-free files for NFUR review]]}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 2fj2pd86eooppurh37jeb4mxt90bduh 6 8064 28815 28813 2022-09-18T19:13:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Tshoboko */Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki == Tshoboko == Setshwantsho sa pina ya ga Makhadzi le Prince Benza, setshwantsho se se tswa ko [https://music.apple.com/bw/album/ghanama-feat-prince-benza/1575688154?i=1575688156 https://music.apple.com/bw/album/ghanama-feat-prince-benza/1575688154?i=1575688156] == Licensing == {{Non-free album cover}} j85p7lpvmgohp40ei64h0wobzipbjw8 0 8065 28818 2022-09-19T16:15:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Aforika Borwa]] el76g66guue51d0020mh6qtybj832ad 0 8066 28840 28834 2022-09-19T20:28:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Sorry | cover = Justin Bieber Sorry.png | alt = | border = no | type = single | artist = [[Justin Bieber]] | album = [[Purpose (Justin Bieber album)|Purpose]] | released = Phalane 22, 2015 | recorded = 2014-2015 | studio = | venue = | genre = {{hlist|[[Dancehall pop]]|[[tropical house]]|[[moombahton]]}} | length = {{Duration|m=3|s=20}} | label = [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] | writer = {{hlist|[[Justin Bieber]]|[[BloodPop|Michael Tucker]]|[[Skrillex|Sonny Moore]]|[[Justin Tranter]]|[[Julia Michaels]]}} | producer = {{hlist|[[BloodPop]]|[[Skrillex]]}} | chronology = [[Justin Bieber]] | prev_title = [[What Do You Mean?]] | prev_year = 2015 | next_title = [[Love Yourself]] | next_year = 2015 | misc = {{External music video|1={{YouTube|fRh_vgS2dFE|"Sorry"}}}} }} "'''Sorry'''" ke pina e e opetsweng ke moopedi wa kwa Canada [[Justin Bieber]] mo alebamong ya gagwe ya bone ya studio, Purpose ka ngwaga wa 2015. E kwadilwe ke [[Justin Bieber]], [[Julia Michaels]], [[Justin Tranter]], [[Skrillex]], le [[BloodPop]]; pina e ne ya diriwa ke latter two. E ne ya ntshiwa ka Phalane 22, 2015, e le pina ya bobedi go tswa mo alebamong.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Pina ya ga Justin Bieber ya Sorry e kgotlhatsa Selena Gomez|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url=https://ew.com/article/2015/11/09/justin-bieber-selena-gomez-inspired-songs/|date=2015-11-09|access-date=2020-01-29|archive-date=2020-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210192007/https://ew.com/article/2015/11/09/justin-bieber-selena-gomez-inspired-songs/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Metswedi== {{Reflist}} 9lbhhjt32x7qg0y5hbk7kjmubzr180m 10 8067 28823 2022-09-19T18:09:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Duration|main}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 4ipagk29116gu7wnlcktmxttu0wvm29 828 8068 28824 2022-09-19T18:13:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{error}}. local p = {} local function _error(args) local tag = mw.ustring.lower(tostring(args.tag)) -- Work out what html tag we should use. if not (tag == 'p' or tag == 'span' or tag == 'div') then tag = 'strong' end -- Generate the html. return tostring(mw.html.create(tag) :addClass('error') :wikitext(tostring(args.message or args[1] or error('no message specified', 2))) ) end function p.error(frame) local args if type(frame.args) == 'table' then -- We're being called via #invoke. The args are passed through to the module -- from the template page, so use the args that were passed into the template. args = frame.args else -- We're being called from another module or from the debug console, so assume -- the args are passed in directly. args = frame end -- if the message parameter is present but blank, change it to nil so that Lua will -- consider it false. if args.message == "" then args.message = nil end return _error(args) end return p swpvwjcdmj2mkkmx9f7rbsdrfsnmirh 10 8069 28825 2022-09-19T18:19:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=1,type,header|$aliases=Type>type,Upper caption>header|$extra=1,type,header|header={{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|match|1={{{header|{{{Upper caption|}}}}}}x|2=^[Mm]usic [Vv]ideox$|nomatch=}}||{{{header|{{{Upper caption|}}}}}}}}|Upper caption=|$indent=1|$flags=override|$B={{Infobox|child=yes | headerstyle = background:{{Template:Infobox album/color|{{{type|{{{Type|single}}}}}}}} | header1 = {{#switch:{{{header|{{{Upper caption|}}}}}}|none|no=|{{if empty|{{{header|{{{Upper caption|}}}}}}|Music video}}}} | label2 = Directed by | data2 = {{{director|}}} | label3 = Released | data3 = {{{released|}}} | data4 = {{{1|}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kxg8tfya9a4jpe844fk0vm3y773srza 10 8070 28842 28826 2022-09-19T20:33:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki [https://www.youtube.com/{{#if:{{{user|{{{u|}}}}}} |user/{{{user|{{{u|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{delink|<nowiki/>{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}}}</span>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{{suffix|'s}}} channel] |{{#if:{{{channel|{{{c|}}}}}} |channel/{{{channel|{{{c|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{delink|<nowiki/>{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}}}</span>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{{suffix|'s}}} channel] |{{#if:{{{show|{{{s|}}}}}} |show/{{{show|{{{s|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{delink|<nowiki/>{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}}}</span>|''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}''}}] show |{{#if:{{{playlist|{{{p|}}}}}} |playlist?list={{{playlist|{{{p|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{delink|<nowiki/>{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}}}</span>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}] playlist |{{#if:{{{custom|}}} |c/{{{custom}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{delink|<nowiki/>{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}}}</span>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{{suffix|'s}}} channel] |{{#if:{{{id|{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} |watch?v={{Trim|{{{id|{{{1|}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{time|{{{t|}}}}}}|&t={{Trim|{{{time|{{{t|}}}}}}}}|}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{replace|{{delink|<nowiki/>{{{title}}}}}|]|&#93;}}</span>|{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{replace|{{delink|<nowiki/>{{{1}}}}}|]|&#93;}}</span>|Video}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{replace|{{delink|<nowiki/>{{{2}}}}}|]|&#93;}}</span>|Video}}}}}}] |{{error|Error:No page id specified}}]{{Namespace detect |talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module= |other=[[Category:Articles using YouTube with invalid parameters]] }} }} }} }} }} }} }} mo {{#ifeq:{{{link}}}|no |YouTube |[[YouTube]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{#expr: {{#if:{{{user|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{u|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{channel|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{c|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{custom|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{show|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{s|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{playlist|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{p|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{id|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}|1|0}}|0}} }}>1 |{{Namespace detect |talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module= |other=[[Category:Articles using YouTube with invalid parameters]] }} }}{{#if:{{{user|}}}{{{u|}}}{{{channel|}}}{{{c|}}} ||{{#ifeq:{{{suffix|α}}}|α ||{{Namespace detect |talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module= |other=[[Category:Articles using YouTube with invalid parameters]] }} }} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using YouTube with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:YouTube]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | c | channel | custom | id | link | p | playlist | s | show | suffix | t | time | title | u | user }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> iu6gaiwtva1ci22xi2tcxs0opku6qej 10 8071 28827 2022-09-19T18:46:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{4|}}} |{{#if: {{{5|}}} |{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}:{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} |&#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }},&#32;}} }}<!--ABOVE FOR TIME; BELOW FOR DATE -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} |{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{#if: {{{3|}}} |{{#if: {{{df|}}}|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{7|}}} |&#32;({{#ifeq: {{{7}}}|Z|UTC|{{{7}}}}})}}<!-- BELOW FOR hCalendar --><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1}}}{{#if: {{{2|}}} | -{{padleft:{{{2}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{3|}}} | -{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{4|}}} | T{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} | &#58;{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | &#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }} }} }} }}{{{7|}}}</span>)</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 54fwv20s84ezu8i8wtmpuk7xe8rjb0i 10 8072 28828 2022-09-19T18:48:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{lc:{{delink|{{{1|}}}}}}}<!-- -->|studio album|studio|album |tribute|tribute album |cover album|cover |double album |demo = lightsteelblue<!-- -->|extended play|ep |single album = &#32;#F4BF92<!-- -->|live album|live = burlywood<!-- -->|compilation album|compilation |greatest hits|greatest |box set|box |remix album|remix |mixtape = &#32;#BFE0BF<!-- -->|soundtrack album|soundtrack |television theme|television |film score|film |cast recording|cast album|cast = gainsboro<!-- -->|video|dvd = &#32;#99CCFF<!-- -->|single|singles = khaki<!-- -->|song = &#32;#E6E8FA<!-- -->|other = peachpuff<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|peachpuff}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> k947dz76dw3wi35aw5i2663k7fbuduc 6 8073 28833 28830 2022-09-19T19:53:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Licensing */Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki == Tshoboko == Seno ke setshwantsho sa pina ya ga Justin Bieber ya “Sorry". Go dumelwa fa se dirilwe ke Island Records. == Licensing == {{Non-free use rationale album cover}} aui2hdyeq21x9l0h6aknzu37w8ij049 10 8074 28832 2022-09-19T19:50:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tlata ke e ranola morago wikitext text/x-wiki {{Non-free use rationale | Special_header = – non-free {{#if:{{{Type|}}}|{{{Type}}}|album}} cover | Article = {{{Article|<noinclude>Example</noinclude>}}} | Description = This is the {{#if:{{{Item|}}} |{{{Item}}} |cover art }} for {{#if:{{{Type|}}} |the {{{Type}}} }} {{#if:{{{Name|}}} |{{{Name}}} |{{{Article}}} }}{{#if:{{{Artist|}}} |&#32;by the artist {{{Artist}}} }}. The cover art copyright is believed to belong to {{#if:{{{Owner|}}} |{{{Owner}}} |{{#if:{{{Label|}}} |the label, {{{Label}}}, |the record label }} or {{#if:{{{Graphic Artist|}}} |the graphic artist(s), {{{Graphic Artist}}} |the graphic artist(s) }} }}.{{#if:{{{Description|}}} |<br/>{{{Description}}} }} | Source = {{#if:{{{Website|}}} |May be found at the following website: {{{Website}}} }} {{#if:{{{Source|}}} |{{{Source}}} |{{#if:{{{Website|}}}| |The cover art can be obtained from {{#if:{{{Owner|}}} |{{{Owner}}} |{{#if:{{{Label|}}} |{{{Label}}} |the record label }} }}. }} }} | Portion = {{#if:{{{Portion|}}} |{{{Portion}}} |The entire cover: because the image is cover art, a form of product packaging, the entire image is needed to identify the product, properly convey the meaning and branding intended, and avoid tarnishing or misrepresenting the image. }} | Low_resolution = {{#if:{{{Low_resolution|{{{Low resolution|}}}}}} |{{{Low_resolution|{{{Low resolution|}}}}}} |The copy is of sufficient resolution for commentary and identification but lower resolution than the original cover. Copies made from it will be of inferior quality, unsuitable as artwork on pirate versions or other uses that would compete with the commercial purpose of the original artwork. }} | Purpose = <noinclude>''Choose from:'' <kbd>Infobox / Header / Other</kbd></noinclude>{{#if:{{{Use|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{Use}}}|Infobox |Main infobox |{{{Use}}} }}. The image is used for identification in the context of critical commentary of the work for which it serves as cover art. It makes a significant contribution to the user's understanding of the article, which could not practically be conveyed by words alone. }} {{#switch:{{{Use|}}} |Infobox=The image is placed in the infobox at the top of the article discussing the work, to show the primary visual image associated with the work, and to help the user quickly identify the work and know they have found what they are looking for. |Header=The image is placed at the beginning of the article or section discussing the work, to help the user quickly identify the work and know they have found what they are looking for. |= |#default={{#if:{{{Purpose|}}}||<span class="error" style="color:red">'''Purpose must be stated here.'''</span>}} }} {{#if:{{{Purpose|}}} |{{{Purpose}}}. }} {{#if:{{{Commentary|}}} |''Commentary in the article about the cover art itself:'' {{{Commentary}}}. }} {{#if:{{{Use|}}} |Use for this purpose does not compete with the purposes of the original artwork, namely the artist's providing graphic design services to music concerns and in turn marketing music to the public. }} | Replaceability = As musical cover art, the image is not replaceable by free content; any other image that shows the packaging of the music would also be copyrighted, and any version that is not true to the original would be inadequate for identification or commentary. {{#switch:{{{Use}}} |Header=Using a different image as a header would be misleading as to the identity of the work. |Section=Using a different image would be misleading as to the identity of the work. |Artist=There is no free image known, or reasonable possibility of creating one, that would convey the necessary information about the musical artist. }} {{#ifeq:{{{Commentary}}}|yes |The commentary on the work necessitates an image of the work; no other image would do. }} {{#if:{{{Replaceability|}}} |{{{Replaceability}}} }} |other_information = {{#if:{{{other_information|{{{Other information|}}}}}} |{{{other_information|{{{Other information|}}}}}} |Use of the cover art in the article complies with Wikipedia [[Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria|non-free content policy]] and fair use under [[Fair use|United States copyright law]] as described above. }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gi1msruo7jq09l2prjwtmqhai6evy5p 10 8075 28835 2022-09-19T20:00:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=magazine }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ihdnkvb90c6voz3z3uc97mmw5bytrkw 4 8077 28956 28895 2022-09-22T05:28:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 10 8078 28851 2022-09-20T13:30:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Random|item}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> r0o3yniq2uhjebkl3vnw43yxtkclm49 828 8079 28852 2022-09-20T13:32:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains a number of functions that make use of random numbers. local cfg = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Set this to true if your wiki has a traffic rate of less than one edit every two minutes or so. -- This will prevent the same "random" number being generated many times in a row until a new edit is made -- to the wiki. This setting is only relevant if the |same= parameter is set. cfg.lowTraffic = false -- If cfg.lowTraffic is set to true, and the |same= parameter is set, this value is used for the refresh rate of the random seed. -- This is the number of seconds until the seed is changed. Getting this right is tricky. If you set it too high, the same number -- will be returned many times in a row. If you set it too low, you may get different random numbers appearing on the same page, -- particularly for pages that take many seconds to process. cfg.seedRefreshRate = 60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} -- For functions available from other Lua modules. local l = {} -- For functions not available from other Lua modules, but that need to be accessed using table keys. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local makeList = require('Module:List').makeList -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function raiseError(msg) -- This helps to generate a wikitext error. It is the calling function's responsibility as to how to include it in the output. return mw.ustring.format('<b class="error">[[Module:Random]] error: %s.</b>', msg) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- random number function -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getBigRandom(l, u) -- Gets a random integer between l and u, and is not limited to RAND_MAX. local r = 0 local n = 2^math.random(30) -- Any power of 2. local limit = math.ceil(53 / (math.log(n) / math.log(2))) for i = 1, limit do r = r + math.random(0, n - 1) / (n^i) end return math.floor(r * (u - l + 1)) + l end function l.number(args) -- Gets a random number. first = tonumber(args[1]) second = tonumber(args[2]) -- This needs to use if statements as math.random won't accept explicit nil values as arguments. if first then if second then if first > second then -- Second number cannot be less than the first, or it causes an error. first, second = second, first end return getBigRandom(first, second) else return getBigRandom(1, first) end else return math.random() end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Date function -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function l.date(args) -- This function gets random dates, and takes timestamps as positional arguments. -- With no arguments specified, it outputs a random date in the current year. -- With two arguments specified, it outputs a random date between the timestamps. -- With one argument specified, the date is a random date between the unix epoch (1 Jan 1970) and the timestamp. -- The output can be formatted using the "format" argument, which works in the same way as the #time parser function. -- The default format is the standard Wikipedia timestamp. local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local function getDate(format, ts) local success, date = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, format, ts) if success then return date end end local function getUnixTimestamp(ts) local unixts = getDate('U', ts) if unixts then return tonumber(unixts) end end local t1 = args[1] local t2 = args[2] -- Find the start timestamp and the end timestamp. local startTimestamp, endTimestamp if not t1 then -- Find the first and last second in the current year. local currentYear = tonumber(getDate('Y')) local currentYearStartUnix = tonumber(getUnixTimestamp('1 Jan ' .. tostring(currentYear))) local currentYearEndUnix = tonumber(getUnixTimestamp('1 Jan ' .. tostring(currentYear + 1))) - 1 startTimestamp = '@' .. tostring(currentYearStartUnix) -- @ is used to denote Unix timestamps with lang:formatDate. endTimestamp = '@' .. tostring(currentYearEndUnix) elseif t1 and not t2 then startTimestamp = '@0' -- the Unix epoch, 1 January 1970 endTimestamp = t1 elseif t1 and t2 then startTimestamp = t1 endTimestamp = t2 end -- Get Unix timestamps and return errors for bad input (or for bugs in the underlying PHP library, of which there are unfortunately a few) local startTimestampUnix = getUnixTimestamp(startTimestamp) local endTimestampUnix = getUnixTimestamp(endTimestamp) if not startTimestampUnix then return raiseError('"' .. tostring(startTimestamp) .. '" was not recognised as a valid timestamp') elseif not endTimestampUnix then return raiseError('"' .. tostring(endTimestamp) .. '" was not recognised as a valid timestamp') elseif startTimestampUnix > endTimestampUnix then return raiseError('the start date must not be later than the end date (start date: "' .. startTimestamp .. '", end date: "' .. endTimestamp .. '")') end -- Get a random number between the two Unix timestamps and return it using the specified format. local randomTimestamp = getBigRandom(startTimestampUnix, endTimestampUnix) local dateFormat = args.format or 'H:i, d F Y (T)' local result = getDate(dateFormat, '@' .. tostring(randomTimestamp)) if result then return result else return raiseError('"' .. dateFormat .. '" is not a valid date format') end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function randomizeArray(t, limit) -- Randomizes an array. It works by iterating through the list backwards, each time swapping the entry -- "i" with a random entry. Courtesy of Xinhuan at http://forums.wowace.com/showthread.php?p=279756 -- If the limit parameter is set, the array is shortened to that many elements after being randomized. -- The lowest possible value is 0, and the highest possible is the length of the array. local len = #t for i = len, 2, -1 do local r = math.random(i) t[i], t[r] = t[r], t[i] end if limit and limit < len then local ret = {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do if i > limit then break end ret[i] = v end return ret else return t end end local function removeBlanks(t) -- Removes blank entries from an array so that it can be used with ipairs. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(ret, k) end end table.sort(ret) for i, v in ipairs(ret) do ret[i] = t[v] end return ret end local function makeSeparator(sep) if sep == 'space' then -- Include an easy way to use spaces as separators. return ' ' elseif sep == 'newline' then -- Ditto for newlines return '\n' elseif type(sep) == 'string' then -- If the separator is a recognised MediaWiki separator, use that. Otherwise use the value of sep if it is a string. local mwseparators = {'dot', 'pipe', 'comma', 'tpt-languages'} for _, mwsep in ipairs(mwseparators) do if sep == mwsep then return mw.message.new( sep .. '-separator' ):plain() end end return sep end end local function makeRandomList(args) local list = removeBlanks(args) list = randomizeArray(list, tonumber(args.limit)) return list end function l.item(args) -- Returns a random item from a numbered list. local list = removeBlanks(args) local len = #list if len >= 1 then return list[math.random(len)] end end function l.list(args) -- Randomizes a list and concatenates the result with a separator. local list = makeRandomList(args) local sep = makeSeparator(args.sep or args.separator) return table.concat(list, sep) end function l.text_list(args) -- Randomizes a list and concatenates the result, text-style. Accepts separator and conjunction arguments. local list = makeRandomList(args) local sep = makeSeparator(args.sep or args.separator) local conj = makeSeparator(args.conj or args.conjunction) return mw.text.listToText(list, sep, conj) end function l.array(args) -- Returns a Lua array, randomized. For use from other Lua modules. return randomizeArray(args.t, args.limit) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- HTML list function -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function l.html_list(args, listType) -- Randomizes a list and turns it into an HTML list. Uses [[Module:List]]. listType = listType or 'bulleted' local listArgs = makeRandomList(args) -- Arguments for [[Module:List]]. for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'string' then listArgs[k] = v end end return makeList(listType, listArgs) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The main function. Called from other Lua modules. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.main(funcName, args, listType) -- Sets the seed for the random number generator and passes control over to the other functions. local same = yesno(args.same) if not same then -- Generates a different number every time the module is called, even from the same page. -- This is because of the variability of os.clock (the time in seconds that the Lua script has been running for). math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000)) else if not cfg.lowTraffic then -- Make the seed as random as possible without using anything time-based. This means that the same random number -- will be generated for the same input from the same page - necessary behaviour for some wikicode templates that -- assume bad pseudo-random-number generation. local stats = mw.site.stats local views = stats.views or 0 -- This is not always available, so we need a backup. local seed = views + stats.pages + stats.articles + stats.files + stats.edits + stats.users + stats.activeUsers + stats.admins -- Make this as random as possible without using os.time() or os.clock() math.randomseed(seed) else -- Make the random seed change every n seconds, where n is set by cfg.seedRefreshRate. -- This is useful for low-traffic wikis where new edits may not happen very often. math.randomseed(math.floor(os.time() / cfg.seedRefreshRate)) end end if type(args) ~= 'table' then error('the second argument to p.main must be a table') end return l[funcName](args, listType) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Process arguments from #invoke -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeWrapper(funcName, listType) -- This function provides a wrapper for argument-processing from #invoke. -- listType is only used with p.html_list, and is nil the rest of the time. return function (frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist. -- Otherwise assume args are being passed directly in from the debug console or from another Lua module. local origArgs if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs = frame.args break end else origArgs = frame end -- Trim whitespace and remove blank arguments. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do if type(v) == 'string' then v = mw.text.trim(v) end if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p.main(funcName, args, listType) end end -- Process arguments for HTML list functions. local htmlListFuncs = { bulleted_list = 'bulleted', unbulleted_list = 'unbulleted', horizontal_list = 'horizontal', ordered_list = 'ordered', horizontal_ordered_list = 'horizontal_ordered' } for funcName, listType in pairs(htmlListFuncs) do p[funcName] = makeWrapper('html_list', listType) end -- Process arguments for other functions. local otherFuncs = {'number', 'date', 'item', 'list', 'text_list'} for _, funcName in ipairs(otherFuncs) do p[funcName] = makeWrapper(funcName) end return p rtq1ut3u5u9scz02njecg8x46orgvwm 10 8080 28853 2022-09-20T13:37:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{2|}}}|''('''[[{{{1}}}|This&nbsp;article]]''' is part of a [[Wikipedia:Featured topics|featured topic]]: '''[[Wikipedia:Featured topics/{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]]'''.)''|('''[[{{{1<noinclude>|Wikipedia:Today's featured article</noinclude>}}}|Pego ye&nbsp;e feletse...]]''')}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> ts0vteu5r0jbj7qyq11vjutept9f7ss 10 8081 28863 28854 2022-09-20T16:05:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Dipego tsa malatsi a feteleng: {{flatlist|class=inline}} {{{1|}}} {{endflatlist}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> new2q13862eh687cme4ik5a5ejfspf2 10 8082 28855 2022-09-20T13:45:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Flatlist/doc}} </noinclude> 0p78pkby8s7e1o474p48twvpgtfs9ul 10 8083 28858 28857 2022-09-20T13:59:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{flatlist|class=tfa-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;|1= * '''[[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{{Month}}} {{{Year}}}|Tse di feteleng]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Featured articles|Dipego tsa malatsi a mangwe]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:About Today's featured article|Ka ga]]''' }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> k1k39aifyzfj71ig1wmx5sf154cw91o 0 8084 31494 28867 2023-09-17T18:50:50Z 86.126.218.217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | image = Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg | title = Mmamosadinyana | alt = Formal photograph of Elizabeth II | caption = Setshwantsho sa ga mmamosadinyana, 1959 | succession = [[Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] {{avoid wrap|le [[List of sovereign states headed by Elizabeth II|direalm tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth]]}} | reign = 6 February 1952{{nbsp}}– {{nowrap|8 September 2022}} | cor-type = [[Coronation of Elizabeth II|Coronation]] | coronation = 2 June 1953 | predecessor = [[George VI]] | successor = [[Charles III]] | birth_name = Princess Elizabeth of York | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1926|04|21}} | birth_place = [[Mayfair]], London, {{nowrap|United Kingdom}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|09|08|1926|04|21|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Balmoral Castle]], Aberdeenshire, Scotland, {{nowrap|United Kingdom}} | burial_date = 19 September 2022 | burial_place = [[King George VI Memorial Chapel]], [[St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle|St George's Chapel]], [[Windsor Castle]] | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Prince Philip|Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]]|20 November 1947|9 April 2021|reason=d}} | issue-link = #Issue | issue = {{Plainlist| * [[Charles III]] * [[Anne, Princess Royal]] * [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]] * [[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex]] }} | full name = Elizabeth Alexandra Mary | house = [[House of Windsor|Windsor]] | father = [[George VI]] | mother = [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]] | signature = | signature_alt = Elizabeth's signature in black ink }} '''Elizabeth II''' (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 Moranang 1926 – 8 Lwetsi 2022) e ne ele kgosi ya mosadi ya [[United Kingdom]] le direalm tse dingwe go simolola ka 6 Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2022. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} f8r3evckvv0oep8xeczvfme3avtf97b 10 8085 28866 2022-09-20T16:47:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="avoidwrap" style="display:inline-block;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> t0fisb4vbw5b9iv4j2xygm8zyci9s0r 0 8086 28872 28871 2022-09-21T03:06:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki Bogosi jwa [[United Kingdom]], bo gantsi bo bidiwang bogosi jwa boritane, ke mofuta wa molaotheo wa puso e ka yone moja boswa a busang lefatshe la [[United Kingdom]]. Kgosi ya jaanong ke Kgosi [[Charles III]], yo o neng a nna mo setulong sa bogosi ka 8 Lwetsi 2022, morago ga [[Elizabeth II|loso lwa ga mmaagwe]], Kgosigadi [[Elizabeth II]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} py3tir8xjfq1ilqde4xpgxfb4fpcpcw 0 8087 28876 28875 2022-09-21T03:36:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duke wa York''' ke setlhogo sa maemo a a kwa godimo mo Peerage ya [[United Kingdom]] se dirilweng ke [[Elizabeth II|mmamosadinyana]]. Fa e sale ka lekgolo la bo15 la dingwaga, fa e neelwa bogosi, gantsi e ne e newa morwa wa bobedi wa dikgosi tsa Seesemane (moragonyana tsa Boritane). Setlhogo se se tshwanang le bogosi jwa Scotland e ne e le Duke wa Albany. Le fa go ntse jalo, Kgosi George II le Kgosigadi Victoria ba ne ba naya barwa ba bobedi ba bomorwaabone ba bagolo direto tsa Duke wa York le Albany le Duke wa York ka go latelana. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} s2l1ajn9cepct49gf92sr1t5yodgw1p 0 8088 31495 29280 2023-09-17T18:51:47Z 86.126.218.217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | image = King George VI LOC matpc.14736 (cleaned).jpg | title = Kgosi ya pele ya United Kingdom | caption = Formal photograph, {{circa|lk=no|1940–1946}} | alt = George VI in the uniform of a field marshal | succession = [[King of the United Kingdom]] and the [[British Dominions]] | moretext = ([[Style of the British sovereign#Styles of British sovereigns|more...]]) | reign = 11 December 1936&nbsp;– {{nowrap|6 February 1952}} | coronation = 12 May 1937 | cor-type = [[Coronation of George VI and Elizabeth|Coronation]] | regent = [[List of prime ministers of George VI|See list]] | reg-type = Prime ministers | predecessor = [[Edward VIII]] | successor = [[Elizabeth II]] | succession1 = [[Emperor of India]] | reign1 = 11 December 1936&nbsp;– {{nowrap|15 August 1947}} | predecessor1 = [[Edward VIII]] | successor1 = {{italics correction|Position abolished}} | birth_name = Prince Albert of York | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1895|12|14}} | birth_place = [[York Cottage]], [[Sandringham, Norfolk]], England | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1952|02|06|1895|12|14}} | death_place = [[Sandringham House]], Norfolk, England | burial_date = 15 February 1952 | burial_place = Royal Vault, [[St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle]]<br />26 March 1969 <br /> [[King George VI Memorial Chapel]], St George's Chapel | spouse = {{marriage|<!--Do NOT add "Lady"; similar to how other consorts have been listed in articles on their husbands, without the prefix "Princess" or "Lady"-->[[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]]|26 April 1923}} | issue = {{plainlist| * [[Elizabeth II]] * [[Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon]]}} | issue-link = #Issue | house = {{plainlist| * [[House of Windsor|Windsor]] (from 1917) * [[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (until 1917)}} | full name = Albert Frederick Arthur George | father = [[George V]] | mother = [[Mary of Teck]] | signature = George VI signature 1945.svg | signature_alt = George's signature in black ink | module = {{Infobox military person | embed=yes | branch = {{plainlist| <!--No flags per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG--> * [[Royal Navy]] * [[Royal Air Force]] }} | serviceyears = 1913–1919 | serviceyears_label = Years of active service | servicenumber = <!-- Do not use data from primary sources such as service records --> | unit = | commands = | battles_label = | battles = {{tree list}} * [[World War I]] **[[Battle of Jutland]]{{tree list/end}} }} }} '''George VI''' (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 Sedimonthole 1895 ̊ 6 Thakole 1952) e ne e le Kgosi ya [[United Kingdom]] le dipuso tsa British Commonwealth go simolola ka 11 Sedimonthole 1936 go fitlha a tlhokafala ka 1952. E ne e le Mmusimogolo wa bofelo wa [[India]] go fitlha ka Phatwe 1947, fa British Raj e ne e phutlhama. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} l4v61n85lekuux8hmxx3w7cszwnln2r 0 8089 31493 28881 2023-09-17T18:50:02Z 86.126.218.217 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Queen Mother at opening of the new library in the Lionel Robbins Building, 1979.jpg|thumb|321x321px|Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi (1979)]] '''Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon''' (4 Phatwe 1900 - 30 Mopitlwe 2002) e ne e le Kgosi ya mosadi ya [[United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola ka 11 Sedimonthole 1936 go fitlha ka 6 Thakole 1952 e le mosadi wa Kgosi [[George VI]]. Morago ga gore monna wa gagwe a tlhokafale, o ne a itsiwe jaaka ''Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi'', go emisa tlhakatlhakano le morwadie, [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} igs27noz6femql9dnl6dcxnxsiytk5n 0 8090 35063 31492 2024-02-10T19:28:18Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:Charles_III_Signature.svg|Charles_III_Signature.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Abzeronow|Abzeronow]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Charles III Signature.svg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Charles III | image = Prince Charles Ireland-4.jpg | succession = [[Kgosi ya United Kingdom]] {{avoid wrap|le [[List of sovereign states headed by Charles III|direalm tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth]]}} | moretext = <!--Please do not add the list of Commonwealth realms (see Elizabeth II's infobox); discuss changes if one of the realms withdraws or a country joins the monarchy during Charles III's reign.--> | reign = 8 September 2022 – present | cor-type = [[Coronation of Charles III and Camilla|Coronation]] | coronation = 6 May 2023 | predecessor = [[Elizabeth II]] | suc-type = {{nowrap|[[Heir apparent]]}} | successor = [[William, Kgosana wa Wales]] | birth_name = Kgosana Charles wa Edinburgh | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1948|11|14|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Buckingham Palace]], London, England | spouses = {{marriage|[[Diana Spencer]]|1981|1996|reason=divorced}} {{marriage|[[Camilla Parker Bowles]]|9 April 2005}} | issue-link = #Issue | issue = {{ubl|[[William, Kgosana wa Wales]]|[[Prince Harry, Duke wa Sussex]]}} | full name = Charles Philip Arthur George | house = [[House of Windsor|Windsor]] | father = [[Prince Philip|Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] | mother = [[Elizabeth II]] | signature = | signature_alt = Charles's signature in black ink | religion = [[Protestant]] | module = {{Infobox person | embed=yes | education = [[Gordonstoun School]] | alma_mater = {{nowrap|[[Trinity College, Cambridge]] ([[Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)|MA]])}} |module = {{Infobox military person | embed = yes | allegiance = <!--No flags per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG-->United Kingdom | branch = <!--No flags per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG-->{{plainlist| * [[Royal Navy]] * [[Royal Air Force]]}} | serviceyears = 1971–1976 | serviceyears_label = Years of active service | rank = [[List of titles and honours of Charles III|Full list]] }}}}}} '''Charles III''' (Charles Philip Arthur George; o tshotswe ka 14 Ngwanatsele 1948) ke Kgosi ya [[United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tse 14 tsa Commonwealth. O ne a nna mo setulong sa bogosi ka 8 Lwetse 2022 morago ga loso lwa ga mmaagwe, [[Elizabeth II]]. E ne e le moruaboswa yo o neng a direla lobaka lo loleele go gaisa botlhe mo hisitoring ya Boritane mme, a na le dingwaga di le 73, ke ene wa ntlha go tsaya bogosi ale motona thata mo bogosi jwa Boritane. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 09khz24xyxbdlj8tw4p376xvp2c39rg 0 8091 31497 31496 2023-09-17T18:58:19Z 86.126.218.217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | consort = yes | name = Prince Philip | title = [[Duke of Edinburgh]] ([[List of titles and honours of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|more]]) | image = Duke of Edinburgh 33 Allan Warren.jpg | alt = A photograph of Prince Philip in his 71st year | caption = Portrait by [[Allan Warren]], 1992 | succession = [[Consort of the British monarch]] | reign = 6 February 1952 – {{avoid wrap|9 April 2021}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Elizabeth II]]|20 November 1947}} | issue-link = #Issue | issue = {{plainlist| * [[Charles III]] * [[Anne, Princess Royal]] * [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]] * [[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex]] }} | house = {{plainlist| * [[House of Glücksburg|Glücksburg]] (until 1947) * [[Mountbatten family|Mountbatten]] (from 1947) }} | father = [[Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark]] | mother = [[Princess Alice of Battenberg]] | birth_name = Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark | birth_date = {{birth date|1921|06|10|df=yes}}<!--{{refn|group=fn|name=dob|Philip was born on 10&nbsp;June 1921 according to the [[Gregorian calendar]]. Until March 1923, Greece used the [[Julian calendar]], in which his birth date was 28&nbsp;May 1921.}}--> | birth_place = [[Mon Repos, Corfu]], {{avoid wrap|[[Kingdom of Greece]]}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2021|04|09|1921|06|10|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Windsor Castle]], [[Windsor, Berkshire|Windsor]], {{avoid wrap|United Kingdom}} | burial_date = 17 April 2021 | burial_place = {{hanging indent|Royal Vault, [[St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle]]}} {{Br separated entries|19 September 2022|{{hanging indent|[[King George VI Memorial Chapel]], St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle}}}} | module = {{infobox person | embed = yes | education = {{plain list| * [[Gordonstoun]] * [[Royal Naval College, Dartmouth]] }} | signature = PrincePhilipSignature.svg }} {{Infobox military person | embed = yes | allegiance = United Kingdom<!--No flags per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG--> | branch = {{plainlist| <!--No flags per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG--> * [[Royal Navy]] * [[British Army]] * [[Royal Air Force]] }} | serviceyears = 1939–1952 | serviceyears_label = Years of active service | rank = {{plainlist| * [[Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)|Admiral of the Fleet]] * [[Field marshal (United Kingdom)|Field Marshal]] * [[Marshal of the Royal Air Force]] * [[Captain General Royal Marines]] * [[Commander (Royal Navy)|Commander]] (active service) }} | commands = <!--{{HMS|Magpie|U82|6}}--> | battles = {{Tree list}} * Second World War ** [[Battle of Crete]] ** [[Battle of Cape Matapan]] ** [[Allied invasion of Sicily]] ** [[Operation Dragoon]] ** [[Operation Robson]] ** [[Operation Lentil (Sumatra)|Operation Lentil]] ** [[Battle of Okinawa]] {{Tree list/end}} | awards = {{plainlist| * [[Mentioned in dispatches]] * [[Croix de Guerre 1939–1945|Croix de Guerre with Palm]] * [[War Cross (Greece)|War Cross]]}}}} }} '''Kgosana Philip''', Kgosana ya Edinburgh (yo o tshotsweng ka 10 Seetebosigo 1921 — 9 April 2021), e ne e le monna wa Kgosi ya mosadi [[Elizabeth II]] mme o ne a direla jaaka molekane wa kgosi ya Boritane go simolola fa [[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth]] a nna kgosi ya mosadi ka 6 February 1952 go fitlha Phillip a tlhokafala ka 2021, o ne a direla lobaka lo loleele go gaisa mo hisitoring. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} quxt4ezci1c1qh0th0ltg6pwesm9u5y 0 8092 28889 28888 2022-09-21T07:16:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki Kago ya Balmoral (/bælˈmɒrəl/) ke ntlo e kgolo kwa [[Aberdeenshire, Scotland]], le bonno jwa lelapa la segosi la Boritane. E gaufi le motse wa [[Crathie]], ka dimile di le 9 (14 km) kwa bophirima jwa [[Ballater]] le dimile di le 50 (80 km) kwa Bophirima jwa [[Aberdeen]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} c2jaq0iys2bfb1yvqtep5ia1m70enm9 0 8093 29107 29106 2022-09-26T16:29:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ditsebe tse ga diyo mo Wikipedia ya Setswana wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event |name = Leso le phitho ya ga Mmamosadinyana |image = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/1/2 | image4 = Queen Elizabeth II's Funeral and Procession (19.Sep.2022) - 09.jpg | alt4 = The Queen's coffin paraded | image2 = Gate in front of the Queen’s Sandringham Residence in Norfolk, England (52358027955).jpg | alt2 = Flowers and cards in front of large gates | image5 = Elizabeth II Death Notice at Holyrood Palace.jpg|thumb|]] | alt5 = A notice in a frame affixed to a gate | image1 = 20220908-Buckingham Palace Elizabeth II death reactions (07).jpg | alt1 = A crowd assembled outside of a large building | image3 = Memorials at the Death of Queen Elizabeth II inside Tottenham Court Road Station (01).jpg | alt3 = A photo of Elizabeth II on a series of screens | image6 = Elizabeth II Lying-in-State - 02.jpg | alt6 = Elizabeth II lying-in-state at Westminster Hall | footer = '''Kogodimo goya ko tlase, molema goya moja:''' # Setshaba kwa Buckingham Palace se setse morago leso laga Elizabeth II. # Merafe ya Floral e setse kwa ntle ga Sandringham Estate # Ditshwantsho tsa Tottenham Court Road station. # Setshaba setswa kwa Westminster Abbey morago ga phitho. # Kitsiso ya leso la kgosi kwa Holyrood Palace. # Elizabeth II a robetse kwa Westminster Hall }} |date = {{ubl|{{Start date|df=yes|2022|09|08}}|(death)|{{Start date|df=yes|2022|09|12}}|([[National service of thanksgiving|Scottish thanksgiving service]])|{{Start date|df=yes|2022|09|19}}|(state funeral and interment)}} |location = {{ubl|[[Balmoral Castle]], Aberdeenshire|(death)|[[St Giles' Cathedral]], Edinburgh|(thanksgiving service)|[[Westminster Hall]], London|(lying-in-state)|[[Westminster Abbey]], London|(funeral)|[[King George VI Memorial Chapel]], [[St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle]]|(resting place)}} |coordinates = {{coord|57|2|27|N|3|13|48|W|type:landmark|display=inline}} |participants= [[List of dignitaries at the state funeral of Elizabeth II|List of dignitaries at the state funeral]] }} Ka di 8 Lwetsi 2022, [[Elizabeth II]], Kgosi ya mosadi ya [[United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth o ne a thokafala a nale dingwaga dile 96 kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] kwa [[Scotland]]. O thokafetse ka 16:40 ka nako ya BST, mme go ne ga bolelwa setshaba fa a thokafetse morago ga di oura dile bedi ka 18:30. Bogosi bo ne ba tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o motona, [[Charles III]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Maso a bagaka]] 6r5802q53yn132tcpae6fyhuxhzmvgs 0 8094 30629 28893 2023-01-20T16:10:59Z 162.196.142.177 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka 31 Phatwe 1997, Diana, Kgosi ya Wales, o ne a tlhokafala ka ntlha ya dikgobalo tse a di boneng pelenyana mo letsatsing leo mo kotsing ya koloi mo thanele ya Pont de l'Alma kwa Paris, [[Fora]]. Dodi Fayed, molekane wa ga Diana, le Henri Paul, mokgweetsi wa Mercedes-Benz W140 S-Class, ba ne ba bolelwa ba sule mo lefelong leo. Motlhokomedi wa gagwe, Trevor Rees-Jones, o ne a gobala thata, mme o ne a falola kotsi. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} o4chx4odar2a58eh7ufpd5d1idnwlze 6 8095 28898 28897 2022-09-21T09:18:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Licensing */License ye ga se yone wikitext text/x-wiki == Tshoboko == Setshwantsho sa ga Letsile Tebogo se tswa kwa SundayStandard [https://www.sundaystandard.info/letsile-tebogo-impresses https://www.sundaystandard.info/letsile-tebogo-impresses] == Licensing == 6l2kiyd4y9c83dnp296cny7gfhz5lwv 0 8096 28900 2022-09-21T09:46:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama]] q9w7y0l912a83gul9x53wi5r3vmhcoa 0 8097 28901 2022-09-21T09:50:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] 1muxo5q0eomeoa54z5snmmcep5y45z2 0 8098 30229 29842 2022-11-06T17:48:34Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Ke tsentse diphetogo fale le fale ga mmogo le setshwantsho sa gagwe. wikitext text/x-wiki == KA GA ENE == [[Setshwantsho:Letsile Tebogo.jpg|left|thumb|420x420px|Letsile Tebogo (Botswana Athlete) Under 20.]] '''Letsile Tebogo''' o tshotswe ka 7 Seetebosigo 2003, ke motabogi wa Botswana. O ne a gapa gauta ya dimetara di le 100 kwa [[:en:2021_World_Athletics_U20_Championships|2021 World Athletics U20 Championships]] kwa Nairobi, a nna motabogi wa ntlha wa [[Botswana]] go gapa gauta mo motshamekong wa dimethara tse di le lekgolo (100) mo mabelong a mahatshe a World Championship. Mo ngwageng o o latelang, kwa [[:en:2022_World_Athletics_U20_Championships|2022 World Athletics U20 Championships]] kwa [[:en:Cali|Cali]], o ne a roba rekoto ya lefatshe ya U20 mo motshamekong wa dimetara di le 100. Gape ke mmampodi wa Afrika wa dimetara di le 200, morago ga go fenya dikgaisano tsa 2022 African Athletics Senior championships kwa [[:en:Saint_Pierre,_Mauritius|Saint Pierre]], Mauritius. O ne a fenya gauta malatsi a le matlhano fela, morago ga a digela dingwaga dile lesome le boferabongwe . Sekgele se, se mo dira ene mmotlana go gaisa botlhe, yo o gapileng dimetlele tsa gauta mo ditsong tsa kgaisano tse. Erile ka Kgwedi ya Tlhakole a le lesome le borobabongwe 2022, Tebogo o ne a fenya seetsele sa lebelo la dimethara di le lekgolo (100 m), la dikgaisano tsa Botswana Athletic Association championship mo nakong ya metsotso e le lesome le disekente di le boferabobedi (10.08 seconds).<ref>Kolantsho, Calistus (21 February 2022). [https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/letsile-sets-new-100m-record/news "Letsile sets new 100m record"]. ''Mmegi Online.'' Retrieved 23 February 2022.</ref> O ne a tokafatsa maduo a mo kgweding tse pedi, a a isa ko nakong ya metsotso e le borabobongwe le di sekente tse masome a boferabongwe le bosupa (9.96 seconds), ko lebelong la Gaborone International meet, a dira rekoto e ncha ya [[:en:List_of_world_under-20_records_in_athletics|'''under 20 world record.''']] Ka ngwaga wa 2022, Phukwi a le lesome le botlhano, o ne a tswelela a tokafatsa maduo ko lebelong la [[:en:World_Athletics_Championships|World athletic championships]] a a neng a tshwaretswe ko [[:en:Eugene,_Oregon|Eugene, Oregon.]] O ne a taboga mo nakong ya mesotso e le boferabongwe le di sekente tse boferabongwe le bone (9.94 seconds). Kgwedi e e latelang, o ne a tokafatsa maduo a gagwe gape, a taboga mo nakong ya masome a boferabongwe le disekente tse masome a boferabongwe le bongwe (9.91 seconds), mo lebelong la 100m., la dikgaisano tsa [[:en:World_Athletics_Championships|'''World Athletics U20 Championships''']]. Morago ga mabelo a, o ne a ipelela phenyo e, a itshwantshanya le mofenyi mogolo wa mabelo a lehatshe rre [[:en:Usain_Bolt|Usain Bolt.]] == REKOTE YA SECHABA == * [[:en:100_metres|100 metres]]: '''9.91''' <small>(+0.8 m/s)</small> ( Cali, 3 August 2022) == GAPE BONA == * [[:en:List_of_Botswana_records_in_athletics|List of Botswanan records in athletics]] == METSWEDI == l18qfiwl35gqtgl2jzvy78mzsfk6xsd 4 8099 28909 28908 2022-09-21T21:55:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse molaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] Le tla bo le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] fokhqvmv6l49n9thuf69phxdwd6yy15 4 8100 28911 2022-09-22T04:01:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] Le tla bo le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] fokhqvmv6l49n9thuf69phxdwd6yy15 10 8101 28915 28914 2022-09-22T04:33:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8102 28917 2022-09-22T04:51:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8103 28918 2022-09-22T04:52:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8104 28919 2022-09-22T04:52:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8105 28920 2022-09-22T04:53:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8106 28921 2022-09-22T04:54:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8107 28922 2022-09-22T04:55:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8108 28923 2022-09-22T04:55:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8109 28924 2022-09-22T04:56:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 4 8110 28925 2022-09-22T04:59:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] Le tla bo le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] fokhqvmv6l49n9thuf69phxdwd6yy15 4 8111 28926 2022-09-22T04:59:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] Le tla bo le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] fokhqvmv6l49n9thuf69phxdwd6yy15 4 8112 28927 2022-09-22T05:00:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] Le tla bo le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] fokhqvmv6l49n9thuf69phxdwd6yy15 4 8113 28928 2022-09-22T05:00:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] Le tla bo le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] fokhqvmv6l49n9thuf69phxdwd6yy15 4 8114 28929 2022-09-22T05:01:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] Le tla bo le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] fokhqvmv6l49n9thuf69phxdwd6yy15 4 8115 28930 2022-09-22T05:01:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] Le tla bo le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] fokhqvmv6l49n9thuf69phxdwd6yy15 4 8116 28931 2022-09-22T05:02:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] Le tla bo le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] fokhqvmv6l49n9thuf69phxdwd6yy15 4 8117 28932 2022-09-22T05:02:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] Le tla bo le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] fokhqvmv6l49n9thuf69phxdwd6yy15 4 8118 28955 28933 2022-09-22T05:26:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8119 28954 28934 2022-09-22T05:26:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8120 28953 28935 2022-09-22T05:25:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8121 28952 28936 2022-09-22T05:24:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8122 28951 28937 2022-09-22T05:24:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8123 28947 28946 2022-09-22T05:21:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8124 28948 28945 2022-09-22T05:22:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8125 28949 28944 2022-09-22T05:22:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8126 28950 28943 2022-09-22T05:23:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 10 8127 28957 2022-09-22T15:36:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile css sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} The mobile skin (Minerva) generally inject display: block property to tables to make them scrollable on your phone screen. This could give benefits for large contents, but may also caused some smaller tables shortened and shift to left, even if they are set width:100% property. This is happened in numerous infoboxes. */ body.skin-minerva .infobox table { display: table; } body.skin-minerva .infobox caption { display: table-caption; } ezj541df0gm8311f9dvd0q9sigletku 0 8128 29474 29473 2022-10-17T13:17:16Z Emkay2004 9121 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Young Stunna | image = | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Sandile Msimango | alias = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Daveyton]], [[Gauteng]], [[Aferika Borwa]] | origin = South Africa | genre = [[Amapiano]] | occupation = Moopedi | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2021–present | awards = | label = Piano Hub | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[DJ Maphorisa]]|Kabza De Small|Blxckie|[[Sizwe Alakine]]}} | website = }} '''Sandile Msimango''', yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la bodiragatsi ebong “Young '''Stunna”''' ke moopedi wa Afrika Borwa. O itsege thata ka dipina tsa gagwe tse di tumileng tsa "Bopha" le "Adiwele". Gape o berekile thata le badiragatsi ba bangwe ebong [[DJ Maphorisa]] le Kabza De Small. 9a1sg9dbr2x4wy0v1p4pd9kz46vbsv6 0 8129 28971 2022-09-26T10:33:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng. wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Vee Mampeezy]] 3yu5b0e9njxdhumsw2azd33h28j4wxz 10 8130 28979 2022-09-26T11:57:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | titlestyle = font-size:125%; | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{if empty|{{{image|}}}|{{{image_name|}}}}}|size={{{image_size|}}} |upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}} |alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | labelstyle = padding-right:0.65em;<!--(to ensure sufficient gap between (long/unwrapped) labels and 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[[Dean (education)|Dean]] | data31 = {{{dean|}}} | label32 = Director | data32 = {{{director|}}} | label33 = {{{head_label}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{head_label|}}} |{{{head|}}} }} | label34 = {{longitem|Academic staff}} | data34 = {{{academic_staff|}}}<!--for backwards compatibility:-->{{{faculty|}}} | label35 = {{longitem|Administrative staff}} | data35 = {{{administrative_staff|}}} | label36 = {{longitem|Total staff}} | data36 = {{{total_staff|}}} | label37 = Students | data37 = {{br separated entries|{{{students|}}}|{{{enrollment|}}}}} | label38 = [[Undergraduate education|Undergraduates]] | data38 = {{{undergrad|}}} | label39 = [[Postgraduate education|Postgraduates]] | data39 = {{{postgrad|}}} | label40 = {{longitem|[[Doctorate|Doctoral students]]}} | data40 = {{{doctoral|}}} | label41 = {{longitem|Other students}} | data41 = {{if empty|{{{other_students|}}}|{{{other|}}}}} <!------------ Location, language, {{{free}}} -------------> | label42 = {{#if:{{{address|}}}|Address|Location}} | class42 = adr | data42 = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{location|}}} | <div style="display:inline" class="extended-address">{{{location}}}</div> | {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{address|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="street-address">{{{address}}}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{city|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="locality">{{{city}}}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{canton|}}}{{{prefecture|}}}{{{province|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{state|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="state">{{Comma separated entries|{{{canton|}}}|{{{prefecture|}}}|{{{province|}}}|{{{region|}}}|{{{state|}}}}}</div>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{postalcode|}}}{{{postcode|}}}{{{zipcode|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="postal-code">{{If empty|{{{postalcode|}}}|{{{postcode|}}}|{{{zipcode|}}}}}</div>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{country|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="country-name">{{{country}}}</div>}} }} }} | 2 = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coor|}}}}} }} | label43 = Campus | data43 = {{#if:{{{campus_size|}}}|{{#if:{{{campus_type|{{{campus|}}}}}}|{{{campus_type|{{{campus|}}}}}}, {{{campus_size}}}|{{{campus_size}}}}}|{{{campus_type|{{{campus|}}}}}}}} | label44 = Language | data44 = {{{language|}}} | label45 = {{if empty|{{{free_label|}}}|{{{free_label1|}}}}} | data45 = {{#if:{{{free_label|}}}{{{free_label1|}}} |{{{free|}}} {{{free1|}}} }} | label46 = {{{free_label2|}}} | data46 = {{#if:{{{free_label2|}}} |{{{free2}}} }} <!------------ Colo/urs, sports, website, etc -------------> | label47 = [[School colors|Colo{{#if:{{{colours|}}}|u}}rs]] | data47 = {{{colors|}}}{{{colours|}}} | label49 = [[Athletic nickname|Nickname]]{{#if:{{{athletics_nicknames|}}}{{{sports_nicknames|}}}|s}} | data49 = {{if empty|{{{athletics_nicknames|}}}|{{{sports_nicknames|}}}|{{{athletics_nickname|}}}|{{{sports_nickname|}}}|{{{nickname|}}}}} | label50 = {{#if:{{{athletics_affiliations|{{{sporting_affiliations|}}}}}}|{{longitem|Sporting affiliations}}|Affiliations}} | data50 = {{if empty|{{{athletics_affiliations|{{{sporting_affiliations|}}}}}}|{{{affiliations|}}}}} | label52 = Mascot{{#if:{{{mascots|}}}|s}} | data52 = {{if empty|{{{mascots|}}}|{{{mascot|}}}}} | label53 = {{{sports_free_label|}}} | data53 = {{{sports_free|}}} | label54 = {{{sports_free_label1|}}} | data54 = {{{sports_free1|}}} | label55 = {{{sports_free_label2|}}} | data55 = {{{sports_free2|}}} | label56 = {{{sports_free_label3|}}} | data56 = {{{sports_free3|}}} | label57 = Website | data57 = {{{website|}}} | data58 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|upright={{{logo_upright|}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | header59 = {{if empty|{{{nrhp|}}}|{{{embedded|}}}|{{{module|}}}}} <!-------------------- Location map -----------------------> | data60 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{Location map|{{{pushpin_map}}} | float = center | caption = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|Location in {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{pushpin_map}}}|name}}}} | border = infobox | width = {{if empty|{{{map_size|}}}|250}} | coordinates = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coor|}}}}} | position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using infobox university]] }}{{#if:{{{image_name|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox university with the image name parameter]]}} }}{{#if:{{{affiliations|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox university with the affiliations parameter]]}} }}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox university with the nickname alias]]}} }}{{#invoke:check for unknown parameters|check |unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox university with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox university]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | academic_affiliation | academic_affiliations | academic_staff | accreditation | address | administrative_staff | affiliation | affiliations | athletics_affiliations | athletics_nickname | athletics_nicknames | budget | campus | campus_type | campus_size | canton | caption | chair | chairman | chairperson | chancellor | city | closed | colors | colours | coor | coordinates | country | dean | director | doctoral | embedded | endowment | enrollment | established | faculty | footnotes | former_name | former_names | founder | founders | free | free1 | free2 | free_label | free_label1 | free_label2 | head | head_label | image | image_alt | image_name | image_size | image_upright | language | latin_name | location | logo | logo_alt | logo_size | logo_upright | map_size | mascot | mascots | module | motto | mottoeng | motto_lang | mottoeng | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nrhp | officer_in_charge | other | other_name | other_names | other_students | parent | postalcode | postcode | postgrad | prefecture | president | principal | province | provost | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_caption | rector | region | religious_affiliation | sporting_affiliations | sports_free | sports_free1 | sports_free2 | sports_free3 | sports_free_label | sports_free_label1 | sports_free_label2 | sports_free_label3 | sports_nickname | sports_nicknames | state | students | superintendent | top_free | top_free1 | top_free2 | top_free_label | top_free_label1 | top_free_label2 | total_staff | type | undergrad | vice_chancellor | vice-president | vice_president | website | zipcode }}<!-- tracking conflicting parameters -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = Infobox university | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox university with conflicting parameters}} | image; image_name | other_names; other_name | former_names; former_name | founders; founder | academic_affiliations; academic_affiliation | academic_staff; faculty | campus_type; campus | other_students; other | location; address | location; city | location; address | location; canton | location; prefecture | location; province | location; region | location; state | location; country | location; postalcode | location; postcode | location; zipcode | postalcode; postcode; zipcode | coordinates; coor | colors; colours | free_label; free_label1 | free; free1 | athletics_nicknames; sports_nicknames; athletics_nickname; sports_nickname; nickname | athletics_affiliations; sporting_affiliations | affiliation; affiliations | mascots; mascot | nrhp; embedded; module }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7vjjawjy1gds2friin0amr5ho1z5hkh 10 8131 28980 2022-09-26T12:00:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Tempolete:Color box]] aq7y9jthxfpqs04fqx3eu2z8u4wwfyt 10 8132 28981 2022-09-26T12:16:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Color contrast|greatercontrast}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rf2pxg07x3v7fq91j9zzu6nj4e8wbrh 10 8133 29015 28985 2022-09-26T15:25:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Calendar]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{calendar/{{{1}}} |year={{{year|{{#time:Y}}}}} |base={{{base|{{#titleparts:{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}|2}}}}} |sub={{#titleparts:{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}/XXX|1|3}} |zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}} |titlestyle={{#if:{{{title_colour|{{{colour|}}}}}} |background-color:{{{title_colour|{{{colour}}}}}}; }} |weekstyle={{#if:{{{week_colour|{{{colour|}}}}}} |background-color:{{{week_colour|{{{colour}}}}}}; }} }} |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Portal |{{calendar/portal |base={{{base|{{#titleparts:{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}|2}}}}} |sub={{#titleparts:{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}/XXX|1|3}} |title={{{title|}}} |col={{{col|4}}} |tm={{{txt_pref_m|}}} |mt={{{txt_suff_m|}}} |lm={{{lk_pref_m|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}} |ml={{{lk_suff_m|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}} |lm>={{{lk_pref_mnext|{{{lk_pref_m|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}}}}} |lm<={{{lk_pref_mprev|{{{lk_pref_m|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}}}}} |ml>={{{lk_suff_mnext|{{{lk_suff_m|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}}}}} |ml<={{{lk_suff_mprev|{{{lk_suff_m|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}}}}} |ld={{{lk_pref_d|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}} |dl={{{lk_suff_d|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}} |month={{{month|}}} |year={{{year|{{#time:Y}}}}} |show_year={{{show_year|off}}} |F={{#ifeq:{{{show_year|on}}}|with month|F Y|F}} |zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}} |format={{{format|Sun1st}}} |float={{{float|right}}} |clear={{{clear|none}}} |EndNote={{{EndNote|}}} |prevnext={{{prevnext|on}}} |titlestyle={{#if:{{{title_colour|{{{colour|}}}}}} |background-color:{{{title_colour|{{{colour}}}}}}; }} |weekstyle={{#if:{{{week_colour|{{{colour|}}}}}} |background-color:{{{week_colour|{{{colour}}}}}}; }} |wknumstyle={{#if:{{{wknum_colour|}}} |background-color:{{{wknum_colour}}}; }} }} |{{#iferror:{{#time:|{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{month|}}} |{{calendar/month/link {{#if:{{{lk_pref|}}}{{{lk_pref_d|}}}{{{lk_pref_m|}}}<!-- -->{{{lk_suff|}}}{{{lk_suff_d|}}}{{{lk_suff_m|}}}<!-- -->{{{lk_suff_mprev|}}}{{{lk_suff_mnext|}}} |{{#if:{{{lk_pref_d|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}}{{{lk_suff_d|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}} |d }}{{#if:{{{lk_pref_m|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}}{{{lk_suff_m|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{{lk_suff_mprev|}}}{{{lk_suff_mnext|}}} |m }} |{{{lk|off}}} }} |tm={{{txt_pref_m|}}} |mt={{{txt_suff_m|}}} |lm={{{lk_pref_m|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}} |ml={{{lk_suff_m|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}} |lm>={{{lk_pref_mnext|{{{lk_pref_m|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}}}}} |lm<={{{lk_pref_mprev|{{{lk_pref_m|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}}}}} |ml>={{{lk_suff_mnext|{{{lk_suff_m|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}}}}} |ml<={{{lk_suff_mprev|{{{lk_suff_m|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}}}}} |ld={{{lk_pref_d|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}} |dl={{{lk_suff_d|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}} |month={{#switch:{{{month}}} |current={{#time:F}} |next={{#time:F|next month}} |last={{#time:F|last month}} |{{{month}}} }} |year={{{year|{{#time:Y}}}}} |show_year={{#ifeq:{{{show_year|on}}}|on|on|off}} |F={{#ifeq:{{{show_year|on}}}|with month|F Y|F}} |zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}} |format={{{format|Sun1st}}} |float={{{float|none}}} |clear={{{clear|none}}} |EndNote={{{EndNote|}}} |prevnext={{#if:{{{lk_pref_m|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}}{{{lk_suff_m|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{{lk_suff_mprev|}}}{{{lk_suff_mnext|}}} |{{{prevnext|on}}} |{{{prevnext|off}}} }} |titlestyle={{#if:{{{title_colour|{{{colour|}}}}}} |background-color:{{{title_colour|{{{colour}}}}}}; }} |weekstyle={{#if:{{{week_colour|{{{colour|}}}}}} |background-color:{{{week_colour|{{{colour}}}}}}; }} |wknumstyle={{#if:{{{wknum_colour|}}} |background-color:{{{wknum_colour}}}; }} }} |{{calendar/table|row={{{row|}}}|col={{{col|4}}} |title={{{title|}}} |year={{{year|{{#time:Y}}}}} |show_year={{#ifeq:{{{show_year|on}}}|on|on|off}} |F={{#ifeq:{{{show_year|on}}}|with month|F Y|F}} |zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}} |format={{{format|Sun1st}}} |lk={{#if:{{{lk_pref|}}}{{{lk_pref_d|}}}{{{lk_pref_m|}}}<!-- -->{{{lk_suff|}}}{{{lk_suff_d|}}}{{{lk_suff_m|}}}<!-- -->{{{lk_suff_mprev|}}}{{{lk_suff_mnext|}}} |{{#if:{{{lk_pref_d|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}}{{{lk_suff_d|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}} |d }}{{#if:{{{lk_pref_m|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}}{{{lk_suff_m|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{{lk_suff_mprev|}}}{{{lk_suff_mnext|}}} |m }} |{{{lk|off}}} }} |lk0={{{lk|off}}} |tm={{{txt_pref_m|}}} |mt={{{txt_suff_m|}}} |lm={{{lk_pref_m|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}} |ml={{{lk_suff_m|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}} |lm>={{{lk_pref_mnext|{{{lk_pref_m|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}}}}} |lm<={{{lk_pref_mprev|{{{lk_pref_m|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}}}}} |ml>={{{lk_suff_mnext|{{{lk_suff_m|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}}}}} |ml<={{{lk_suff_mprev|{{{lk_suff_m|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}}}}} |ld={{{lk_pref_d|{{{lk_pref|}}}}}} |dl={{{lk_suff_d|{{{lk_suff|}}}}}} |EndNote={{{EndNote|}}} |style={{{yearstyle|"background:none; float:{{{float|none}}}"}}} |titlestyle={{#if:{{{title_colour|{{{colour|}}}}}} |background-color:{{{title_colour|{{{colour}}}}}}; }} |weekstyle={{#if:{{{week_colour|{{{colour|}}}}}} |background-color:{{{week_colour|{{{colour}}}}}}; }} |wknumstyle={{#if:{{{wknum_colour|}}} |background-color:{{{wknum_colour}}}; }} |wk5253={{{wk5253|}}} }} }} |{{calendar/{{#ifeq:{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}|{{#time:Y|{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}}} |table |month/link {{{lk|on}}} }} |row={{{row|}}}|col={{{col|4}}} |title={{{title|}}} |year={{{year|{{#time:Y|{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}} |show_year={{#ifeq:{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}|{{#time:F Y|{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}|off|on}} |F={{#ifeq:{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}|{{#time:F Y|{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}|F Y|F}} |float={{{float|right}}} |month={{{month|{{#time:F|{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}} 1}}}}} |lk={{{lk|on}}} |EndNote={{{EndNote|}}} |zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}} |titlestyle={{#if:{{{title_colour|{{{colour|}}}}}} |background-color:{{{title_colour|{{{colour}}}}}}; }} |weekstyle={{#if:{{{week_colour|{{{colour|}}}}}} |background-color:{{{week_colour|{{{colour}}}}}}; }} }} }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> kjlh9anpfzjsjiun1w1bt9k9z5k29eb 10 8134 29081 28986 2022-09-26T15:25:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Calendar/table]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki {{aligned table |style={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{style|}}}|['"]|plain=false}} |cols={{#switch:{{{row|}}}|1=12|2=6|3=4|4=3|6=2|12=1|#default={{#if:{{{col|}}}|{{{col}}}|4}}}} |above={{{title|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{show_year|off}}}|on |{{#switch:{{{lk|off}}} |off|d|m|dm={{{year|2000}}} |[[{{{year|2000}}}]] }} }} | abovestyle = text-align:center; font-size:larger; | rowstyle = vertical-align: top; |{{Calendar/month/link {{{lk|off}}}|month=01 |prevnext=off|6row=y|format={{{format|Sun1st}}}|zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}}|lk={{{lk0|off}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}}|weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}}|wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}}|wk5253={{{wk5253|}}} |year={{{year|2000}}}|F={{{F|F}}}|FF={{{FF|F}}} |ld={{{ld|}}}|dl={{{dl|}}} |lm={{{lm|}}}|ml={{{ml|}}} |tm={{{tm|}}}|mt={{{mt|}}} }} |{{Calendar/month/link {{{lk|off}}}|month=02 |prevnext=off|6row=y|format={{{format|Sun1st}}}|zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}}|lk={{{lk0|off}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}}|weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}}|wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |year={{{year|2000}}}|F={{{F|F}}}|FF={{{FF|F}}} |ld={{{ld|}}}|dl={{{dl|}}} |lm={{{lm|}}}|ml={{{ml|}}} |tm={{{tm|}}}|mt={{{mt|}}} }} |{{Calendar/month/link {{{lk|off}}}|month=03 |prevnext=off|6row=y|format={{{format|Sun1st}}}|zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}}|lk={{{lk0|off}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}}|weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}}|wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |year={{{year|2000}}}|F={{{F|F}}}|FF={{{FF|F}}} |ld={{{ld|}}}|dl={{{dl|}}} |lm={{{lm|}}}|ml={{{ml|}}} |tm={{{tm|}}}|mt={{{mt|}}} }} |{{Calendar/month/link {{{lk|off}}}|month=04 |prevnext=off|6row=y|format={{{format|Sun1st}}}|zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}}|lk={{{lk0|off}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}}|weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}}|wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |year={{{year|2000}}}|F={{{F|F}}}|FF={{{FF|F}}} |ld={{{ld|}}}|dl={{{dl|}}} |lm={{{lm|}}}|ml={{{ml|}}} |tm={{{tm|}}}|mt={{{mt|}}} }} |{{Calendar/month/link {{{lk|off}}}|month=05 |prevnext=off|6row=y|format={{{format|Sun1st}}}|zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}}|lk={{{lk0|off}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}}|weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}}|wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |year={{{year|2000}}}|F={{{F|F}}}|FF={{{FF|F}}} |ld={{{ld|}}}|dl={{{dl|}}} |lm={{{lm|}}}|ml={{{ml|}}} |tm={{{tm|}}}|mt={{{mt|}}} }} |{{Calendar/month/link {{{lk|off}}}|month=06 |prevnext=off|6row=y|format={{{format|Sun1st}}}|zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}}|lk={{{lk0|off}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}}|weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}}|wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |year={{{year|2000}}}|F={{{F|F}}}|FF={{{FF|F}}} |ld={{{ld|}}}|dl={{{dl|}}} |lm={{{lm|}}}|ml={{{ml|}}} |tm={{{tm|}}}|mt={{{mt|}}} }} |{{Calendar/month/link {{{lk|off}}}|month=07 |prevnext=off|6row=y|format={{{format|Sun1st}}}|zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}}|lk={{{lk0|off}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}}|weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}}|wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |year={{{year|2000}}}|F={{{F|F}}}|FF={{{FF|F}}} |ld={{{ld|}}}|dl={{{dl|}}} |lm={{{lm|}}}|ml={{{ml|}}} |tm={{{tm|}}}|mt={{{mt|}}} }} |{{Calendar/month/link {{{lk|off}}}|month=08 |prevnext=off|6row=y|format={{{format|Sun1st}}}|zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}}|lk={{{lk0|off}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}}|weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}}|wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |year={{{year|2000}}}|F={{{F|F}}}|FF={{{FF|F}}} |ld={{{ld|}}}|dl={{{dl|}}} |lm={{{lm|}}}|ml={{{ml|}}} |tm={{{tm|}}}|mt={{{mt|}}} }} |{{Calendar/month/link {{{lk|off}}}|month=09 |prevnext=off|6row=y|format={{{format|Sun1st}}}|zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}}|lk={{{lk0|off}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}}|weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}}|wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |year={{{year|2000}}}|F={{{F|F}}}|FF={{{FF|F}}} |ld={{{ld|}}}|dl={{{dl|}}} |lm={{{lm|}}}|ml={{{ml|}}} |tm={{{tm|}}}|mt={{{mt|}}} }} |{{Calendar/month/link {{{lk|off}}}|month=10 |prevnext=off|6row=y|format={{{format|Sun1st}}}|zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}}|lk={{{lk0|off}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}}|weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}}|wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |year={{{year|2000}}}|F={{{F|F}}}|FF={{{FF|F}}} |ld={{{ld|}}}|dl={{{dl|}}} |lm={{{lm|}}}|ml={{{ml|}}} |tm={{{tm|}}}|mt={{{mt|}}} }} |{{Calendar/month/link {{{lk|off}}}|month=11 |prevnext=off|6row=y|format={{{format|Sun1st}}}|zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}}|lk={{{lk0|off}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}}|weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}}|wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |year={{{year|2000}}}|F={{{F|F}}}|FF={{{FF|F}}} |ld={{{ld|}}}|dl={{{dl|}}} |lm={{{lm|}}}|ml={{{ml|}}} |tm={{{tm|}}}|mt={{{mt|}}} }} |{{Calendar/month/link {{{lk|off}}}|month=12 |prevnext=off|6row=y|format={{{format|Sun1st}}}|zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}}|lk={{{lk0|off}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}}|weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}}|wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |year={{{year|2000}}}|F={{{F|F}}}|FF={{{FF|F}}} |ld={{{ld|}}}|dl={{{dl|}}} |lm={{{lm|}}}|ml={{{ml|}}} |tm={{{tm|}}}|mt={{{mt|}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content=This subtemplate is used by {{tl|calendar}} and is not intended to be used directly.}} </noinclude> 7heqczxppapjugcee2wxep26nly0jm5 10 8135 29025 28987 2022-09-26T15:25:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Aligned_table]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:aligned table|table}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> atstqes86pjj6hoiczcmfvhjlawblhx 828 8136 29027 28988 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Aligned_table]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{aligned table}} local p = {} local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end function p.table(frame) local args = (frame.args[3] ~= nil) and frame.args or frame:getParent().args local entries = {} local colclass = {} local colstyle = {} local cols = tonumber(args['cols']) or 2 -- create the root table local root = mw.html.create('table') -- add table style for fullwidth if isnotempty(args['fullwidth']) then root :css('width', '100%') :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :css('border-spacing', '0px 0px') :css('border', 'none') end -- add table classes if isnotempty(args['class']) then root:addClass(args['class']) end -- add table style if isnotempty(args['style']) then root:cssText(args['style']) end -- build arrays with the column styles and classes if isnotempty(args['leftright']) then colstyle[1] = 'text-align:left;' colstyle[2] = 'text-align:right;' end if isnotempty(args['rightleft']) then colstyle[1] = 'text-align:right;' colstyle[2] = 'text-align:left;' end for i = 1,cols do colclass[ i ] = colclass[ i ] or '' colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] or '' if isnotempty(args['colstyle']) then colstyle[ i ] = args['colstyle'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colalign' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['colalign' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'align']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'align'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['align' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['align' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colnowrap' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'nowrap']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['nowrap' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colwidth' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['colwidth' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'width']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'width'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['colwidth']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['colwidth'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colstyle' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['colstyle' .. tostring(i)] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'style']) then colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'style'] elseif isnotempty(args['style' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['style' .. tostring(i)] end if isnotempty(args['colclass' .. tostring(i)]) then colclass[ i ] = args['colclass' .. tostring(i)] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'class']) then colclass[ i ] = args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'class'] elseif isnotempty(args['class' .. tostring(i)]) then colclass[ i ] = args['class' .. tostring(i)] end end -- compute the maximum cell index local cellcount = 0 for k, v in pairs( args ) do if type( k ) == 'number' then cellcount = math.max(cellcount, k) end end -- compute the number of rows local rows = math.ceil(cellcount / cols) -- build the table content if isnotempty(args['title']) then local caption = root:tag('caption') caption:cssText(args['titlestyle']) caption:wikitext(args['title']) end if isnotempty(args['above']) then local row = root:tag('tr') local cell = row:tag('th') cell:attr('colspan', cols) cell:cssText(args['abovestyle']) cell:wikitext(args['above']) end for j=1,rows do -- start a new row local row = root:tag('tr') if isnotempty(args['rowstyle']) then row:cssText(args['rowstyle']) else row:css('vertical-align', 'top') end if isnotempty(args['rowclass']) then row:addClass(args['rowclass']) end -- loop over the cells in the row for i=1,cols do local cell if isnotempty(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'header']) then cell = row:tag('th'):attr('scope','col') elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'header']) then cell = row:tag('th'):attr('scope','row') else cell = row:tag('td') end if args['class' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)] then cell:addClass(args['class' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)]) else if args['rowclass' .. tostring(j)] then cell:addClass(args['rowclass' .. tostring(j)]) elseif args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'class'] then cell:addClass(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'class']) elseif args['rowevenclass'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 0 then cell:addClass(args['rowevenclass']) elseif args['rowoddclass'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 1 then cell:addClass(args['rowoddclass']) end if colclass[i] ~= '' then cell:addClass(colclass[i]) end end if args['style' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)] then cell:cssText(args['style' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)]) else if args['rowstyle' .. tostring(j)] then cell:cssText(args['rowstyle' .. tostring(j)]) elseif args['rowevenstyle'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 0 then cell:cssText(args['rowevenstyle']) elseif args['rowoddstyle'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 1 then cell:cssText(args['rowoddstyle']) elseif args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'style'] then cell:cssText(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'style']) end if isnotempty(colstyle[i]) then cell:cssText(colstyle[i]) end end cell:wikitext(mw.ustring.gsub(args[cols*(j - 1) + i] or '', '^(.-)%s*$', '%1') or '') end end -- return the root table return tostring(root) end return p m9dwn0950shw2aiodgy0z837cvdja2z 10 8137 29079 28989 2022-09-26T15:25:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Calendar/month/link_off]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki {{Calendar/{{{format|Sun1st}}}MonthStart{{#time:D|{{{year|2000}}}-{{{month|jan}}}-01 +1 second}} |float={{{float|none}}} |clear={{{clear|none}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}} |weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}} |wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |wk5253={{{wk5253|}}} |month={{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} |cur_month={{#time:{{{F|F}}}|{{{year|2000}}}-{{{month|jan}}}}} |6row={{{6row|}}} |01={{{zero|{{0}}}}}1|02={{{zero|{{0}}}}}2|03={{{zero|{{0}}}}}3|04={{{zero|{{0}}}}}4|05={{{zero|{{0}}}}}5|06={{{zero|{{0}}}}}6|07={{{zero|{{0}}}}}7|08={{{zero|{{0}}}}}8|09={{{zero|{{0}}}}}9|10=10|11=11|12=12|13=13|14=14|15=15 |16=16|17=17|18=18|19=19|20=20|21=21|22=22|23=23|24=24|25=25|26=26|27=27|28=28 |29={{#ifexpr:{{#time:t|{{{year|2000}}}-{{{month|jan}}}}}>28|29}} |30={{#ifexpr:{{#time:t|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}}>29|30}} |31={{#ifexpr:{{#time:t|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}}>30|31}} |wk01={{{zero|{{0}}}}}1|wk02={{{zero|{{0}}}}}2|wk03={{{zero|{{0}}}}}3|wk04={{{zero|{{0}}}}}4|wk05={{{zero|{{0}}}}}5|wk06={{{zero|{{0}}}}}6|wk07={{{zero|{{0}}}}}7|wk08={{{zero|{{0}}}}}8|wk09={{{zero|{{0}}}}}9 |wk10=10|wk11=11|wk12=12|wk13=13|wk14=14|wk15=15|wk16=16|wk17=17|wk18=18|wk19=19 |wk20=20|wk21=21|wk22=22|wk23=23|wk24=24|wk25=25|wk26=26|wk27=27|wk28=28|wk29=29 |wk30=30|wk31=31|wk32=32|wk33=33|wk34=34|wk35=35|wk36=36|wk37=37|wk38=38|wk39=39 |wk40=40|wk41=41|wk42=42|wk43=43|wk44=44|wk45=45|wk46=46|wk47=47|wk48=48|wk49=49 |wk50=50|wk51=51|wk52=52|wk53=53 |year={{{year|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}} |show_year={{{show_year|off}}} |EndNote={{{EndNote|}}} }} tellqjxb4k8ny63c035j917ymoavjok 10 8138 29013 28990 2022-09-26T15:20:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Tshipi|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || || || || || ||{{{01}}} |- |{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}} |- |{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}} |- |{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}} |- |{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}} |- {{#if:{{{30|}}}{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}{{{30}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{31|}}} {{!}}colspan=5{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is a calendar template used for when the first day of a month is on a Saturday. }} </noinclude> 49p8vp8nus9r7xjwpdshlkciomjsuda 10 8139 29035 29008 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:DOWs]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" </noinclude>|- class="{{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}" {{#if:{{{left|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|!colspan={{{colspan|1}}}{{!}} {{{left|}}} }} {{#ifeq:{{{start|}}}|Sunday|{{Sunday|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}}|}} {{Monday|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}} {{Tuesday|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}} {{Wednesday|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}} {{Thursday|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}} {{Friday|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}} {{Matlhatso|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{start|}}}|Sunday|| {{Sunday|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}}}} |-<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> 70n1p45dcuopytmgmsmmoa68eaod952 10 8140 29039 28992 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Monday]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Monday}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=M |#default|abbr|2=Mo |3|day=Mos |0|no|name|full=Mosupologo |symbol|astro=☽ |code|PHP|number|ISO=1 |US=2 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> o9yb1p1kzlt7n4ihyki69u2wfnhw4jm 10 8141 29049 28993 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tuesday]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Tuesday}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=T |#default|abbr|2=La |3=Lab |day=Labo |0|no|name|full=Labobedi |symbol|astro=♂ |code|PHP|number|ISO=2 |US=3 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> gk3ye2zy89yfabb0oepob0lmf4a390e 10 8142 29051 28994 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Wednesday]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Wednesday}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=W |#default|abbr|2=La |3=Lab |day=Labora |0|no|name|full=Laboraro |symbol|astro=☿ |code|PHP|number|ISO=3 |US=4 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> nkwc2qx2k4z9rimotfxmkqhnsgruob7 10 8143 29045 28995 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Thursday]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Thursday}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=T |#default|abbr|2=La |3=Lab |day=Labo |0|no|name|full=Labone |symbol|astro=♃ |code|PHP|number|ISO=4 |US=5 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> 2hfr0rmxpqq5tx1sw3a8j7q828yn0ij 10 8144 29037 28996 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Friday]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Friday}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=F |#default|abbr|2=La |3|day=Lab |0|no|name|full=Labotlhano |symbol|astro=♀ |code|PHP|number|ISO=5 |US=6 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> 4w70oa3ex8j89x3ns80wp83qi67mmg4 10 8145 29009 29007 2022-09-26T14:45:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Tempolete:Saturday]] to [[Tempolete:Matlhatso]]: Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Matlhatso}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=S |#default|abbr|2=Ma |3|day=Matlhatso |0|no|name|full=Matlhatso |symbol|astro=♄ |code|PHP|number|ISO=6 |US=7 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> 0ewxl77n2yie31rjgxz4735yidilgm0 10 8146 29043 28998 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sunday]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Sunday}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=S |#default|2=Ts |3|day=Tsh |0|no|full|name=Tshipi |symbol|astro=☉ |code|PHP=0 |number|ISO=7 |US=1 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> b81sopxkor8rlkcmebqt26jnid2xc7e 10 8147 29021 28999 2022-09-26T15:25:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:0]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">{{{1|0}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6u160wkfz95wmyt8kzvtg16qpbeqmqj 10 8148 29000 2022-09-26T14:24:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}} |- |{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}} |- |{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}} |- |{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}} |- |{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}}||{{{31|}}} |colspan=2|&nbsp; {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is a calendar template used when the first day of a month is a Tuesday. }} </noinclude> 8g7goyh228cl7m6xo1eufhjlm7s3phy 10 8149 29001 2022-09-26T14:28:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || || ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}} |- |{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}} |- |{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}} |- |{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}} |- |{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}}||{{{31|}}} |&nbsp; {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is a calendar template used for when the first day of a month is on a Wednesday. }} </noinclude> 3tn898m73zbswzq958qbewqtwkecy7l 10 8150 29002 2022-09-26T14:30:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || || || ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}} |- |{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}} |- |{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}} |- |{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}} |- |{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}}||{{{31|}}} {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is a calendar template used for when the first day of a month is on a Thursday. }}</noinclude> 3zest9hx5ajby2xz9ngdgqcpcoejs0s 10 8151 29003 2022-09-26T14:32:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || || || || ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}} |- |{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}} |- |{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}} |- |{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}} |- |{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}} |- {{#if:{{{31|}}}{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}{{{31|}}} {{!}}colspan=6{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is a calendar template used for when the first day of a month is on a Friday. }} </noinclude> g27ui3s9l4h3y6z67hbjuqppee47cjs 10 8152 29004 2022-09-26T14:35:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}} |- |{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}} |- |{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}} |- |{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}} |- |{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}}||{{{31|}}} |colspan=3|&nbsp; {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is a calendar template used for when the first day of a month is on a Monday. }} </noinclude> 4agg9ej7ejwxwu1qz2o20g6l6urb0gq 10 8153 29012 29005 2022-09-26T15:19:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Tshipi|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- |{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}} |- |{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}} |- |{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}} |- |{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}} |- {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}{{{29|}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{30|}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{31|}}} {{!}}colspan=4{{!}}&nbsp; {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; |{{#if:{{{29|}}}| {{!}}{{{29}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{30|}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{31|}}} {{!}}colspan=4{{!}}&nbsp; }} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is one of many variants of a calendar template. }} </noinclude> jcbxkkc830l8nf442n1jz0mljwcaznu 10 8154 29047 29006 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Title_without_disambig]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Tempolete:PAGENAMEBASE]] ao00gz4pahkixcsro3tsrfg22o6mxgq 10 8155 29041 29010 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Saturday]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tempolete:Matlhatso]] 9aa9nbuu0pejckpdvxtui8jrlf174zy 10 8156 29023 29022 2022-09-26T15:25:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!!]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki ||<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o9jjx0pl1nk3xv3maqyewo5ud79pa5g 10 8157 29029 29028 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartFri]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || || || || ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}} |- |{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}} |- |{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}} |- |{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}} |- |{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}} |- {{#if:{{{31|}}}{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}{{{31|}}} {{!}}colspan=6{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is a calendar template used for when the first day of a month is on a Friday. }} </noinclude> g27ui3s9l4h3y6z67hbjuqppee47cjs 10 8158 29031 29030 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Calendar/month/link_on]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki {{Calendar/{{{format|Sun1st}}}MonthStart{{#time:D|{{{year|2000}}}-{{{month|jan}}} +1 second}} |float={{{float|none}}} |clear={{{clear|none}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}} |weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}} |wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |wk5253={{{wk5253|}}} |month={{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} |cur_month={{Calendar/month/link on/article|{{#time:{{{F|F}}}|{{{year|2000}}}-{{{month|jan}}}}}}} |prev_month={{#ifeq:{{{prevnext}}}|off||{{Calendar/month/link on/article|{{#time:{{{F|F}}}|{{{year|2000}}}-{{{month|jan}}} last month}}|<<}}}} |next_month={{#ifeq:{{{prevnext}}}|off||{{Calendar/month/link on/article|{{#time:{{{F|F}}}|{{{year|2000}}}-{{{month|jan}}} next month}}|>>}}}} |6row={{{6row|}}} |01=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 1|{{{zero|{{0}}}}}1]] |02=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 2|{{{zero|{{0}}}}}2]] |03=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 3|{{{zero|{{0}}}}}3]] |04=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 4|{{{zero|{{0}}}}}4]] |05=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 5|{{{zero|{{0}}}}}5]] |06=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 6|{{{zero|{{0}}}}}6]] |07=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 7|{{{zero|{{0}}}}}7]] |08=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 8|{{{zero|{{0}}}}}8]] |09=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 9|{{{zero|{{0}}}}}9]] |10=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 10|10]] |11=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 11|11]] |12=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 12|12]] |13=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 13|13]] |14=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 14|14]] |15=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 15|15]] |16=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 16|16]] |17=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 17|17]] |18=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 18|18]] |19=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 19|19]] |20=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 20|20]] |21=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 21|21]] |22=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 22|22]] |23=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 23|23]] |24=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 24|24]] |25=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 25|25]] |26=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 26|26]] |27=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 27|27]] |28=[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 28|28]] |29={{#ifexpr:{{#time:t|{{{year|2000}}}-{{{month|jan}}}}}>28 |[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 29|29]] }} |30={{#ifexpr:{{#time:t|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}}>29 |[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 30|30]] }} |31={{#ifexpr:{{#time:t|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}}>30 |[[{{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} 31|31]] }} |wk01={{{zero|{{0}}}}}1|wk02={{{zero|{{0}}}}}2|wk03={{{zero|{{0}}}}}3|wk04={{{zero|{{0}}}}}4|wk05={{{zero|{{0}}}}}5|wk06={{{zero|{{0}}}}}6|wk07={{{zero|{{0}}}}}7|wk08={{{zero|{{0}}}}}8|wk09={{{zero|{{0}}}}}9 |wk10=10|wk11=11|wk12=12|wk13=13|wk14=14|wk15=15|wk16=16|wk17=17|wk18=18|wk19=19 |wk20=20|wk21=21|wk22=22|wk23=23|wk24=24|wk25=25|wk26=26|wk27=27|wk28=28|wk29=29 |wk30=30|wk31=31|wk32=32|wk33=33|wk34=34|wk35=35|wk36=36|wk37=37|wk38=38|wk39=39 |wk40=40|wk41=41|wk42=42|wk43=43|wk44=44|wk45=45|wk46=46|wk47=47|wk48=48|wk49=49 |wk50=50|wk51=51|wk52=52|wk53=53 |year={{{year|2000}}} |show_year={{{show_year|off}}} |lk=on |EndNote={{{EndNote|}}} }} nkmkt7ux0h5edxegsch2u87s5n2m0jc 10 8159 29033 29032 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Calendar/month/link_on/article]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1|}}} |September 1913 |June 1976=[[{{{1}}} (month)|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] |= |#default={{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[{{{1|}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[{{{1|}}}]]}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate is used by [[Template:Calendar/month/link on]] to avoid linking to disambiguation pages "September 1913" and "June 1976". }}</noinclude> 7r0br7rpzjyj6x33ru1kb2awqoimcpt 10 8160 29053 29052 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartMon]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}} |- |{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}} |- |{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}} |- |{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}} |- |{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}}||{{{31|}}} |colspan=3|&nbsp; {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is a calendar template used for when the first day of a month is on a Monday. }} </noinclude> 4agg9ej7ejwxwu1qz2o20g6l6urb0gq 10 8161 29055 29054 2022-09-26T15:25:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartSun]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- |{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}} |- |{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}} |- |{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}} |- |{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}} |- {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}{{{29|}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{30|}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{31|}}} {{!}}colspan=4{{!}}&nbsp; {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; |{{#if:{{{29|}}}| {{!}}{{{29}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{30|}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{31|}}} {{!}}colspan=4{{!}}&nbsp; }} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is one of many variants of a calendar template. }} </noinclude> 8e55typjgymanavd782p5sn953p03z0 10 8162 29057 29056 2022-09-26T15:25:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartThu]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || || || ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}} |- |{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}} |- |{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}} |- |{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}} |- |{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}}||{{{31|}}} {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is a calendar template used for when the first day of a month is on a Thursday. }}</noinclude> 3zest9hx5ajby2xz9ngdgqcpcoejs0s 10 8163 29059 29058 2022-09-26T15:25:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartTue]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}} |- |{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}} |- |{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}} |- |{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}} |- |{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}}||{{{31|}}} |colspan=2|&nbsp; {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is a calendar template used when the first day of a month is a Tuesday. }} </noinclude> 8g7goyh228cl7m6xo1eufhjlm7s3phy 10 8164 29061 29060 2022-09-26T15:25:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartSat]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || || || || || ||{{{01}}} |- |{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}} |- |{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}} |- |{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}} |- |{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}} |- {{#if:{{{30|}}}{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}{{{30}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{31|}}} {{!}}colspan=5{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is a calendar template used for when the first day of a month is on a Saturday. }} </noinclude> 7amh86hc6xi54jocw0c3f81qtpf94oq 10 8165 29063 29062 2022-09-26T15:25:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartWed]]: Trying to fix tempolete calender wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| {{{cur_month|Month}}} |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|style=background-color:#ccf;border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || || ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}} |- |{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}} |- |{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}} |- |{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}} |- |{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}}||{{{31|}}} |&nbsp; {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- style="background-color:#ccf;{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This is a calendar template used for when the first day of a month is on a Wednesday. }} </noinclude> 3tn898m73zbswzq958qbewqtwkecy7l 10 8182 29108 29101 2022-09-26T19:05:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = {{#if:{{{nongregorian|}}}||vevent}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{partof|}}}|Part of {{{partof|}}}}} | child = {{{child|no}}} | titleclass = summary | title = {{if empty | {{{event|}}} | {{{title|}}} | {{{name|}}} | {{{Event_Name|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{child|}}}|yes||{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|maxsize=300|size={{{logo_size|}}}|upright={{{logo_upright|1}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption1 = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{{image}}}|{{{image_name|{{{Image_Name|}}}}}}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{Imagesize|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1.1}}}|thumbtime={{{thumbtime|{{{Thumb_Time|}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{image_alt|{{{Image_Alt|}}}}}}}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption|{{{Image_Caption|}}} }}} | imagestyle = {{#if:{{{caption|{{{Image_Caption|}}} }}}|border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px}} | image3 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{map|}}} |size={{{map_size|}}} |sizedefault=250px |alt={{{map_alt|}}} }} | caption3 = {{{map_caption|}}} | datastyle = text-align: left; | headerstyle = background-color:lavender; | label1 = Native&nbsp;name | data1 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<span {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}> {{{native_name}}}</span>}} | label2 = English name | data2 = {{{English_name|{{{english_name|}}}}}} | label3 = Letsatsi | data3 = {{{date|{{{Date|}}} }}} | label4 = Nako | data4 = {{{time|}}} {{#if:{{{timezone|}}}|({{{timezone}}})}} | label5 = Lebaka | data5 = {{{duration|}}} | label6 = Venue | data6 = {{{venue|}}} | label7 = Lefelo | class7 = location | data7 = {{if empty| {{{place|}}} | {{{Location|}}} | {{{location|}}} }} | label8 = [[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]] | data8 = {{{coordinates|}}} | label9 = Also known as | data9 = {{if empty| {{{also known as|}}} | {{{also_known_as|}}} | {{{AKA|}}} | {{{aka|}}} }} | label10 = Mofuta | data10 = {{{type|}}} | label11 = Theme | data11 = {{{theme|}}} | label12 = Cause | data12 = {{{cause|}}} | label13 = Motive | data13 = {{{motive|}}} | label14 = Target | data14 = {{{target|}}} | label15 = {{#if:{{{reporter|}}}|Reporter|First reporter}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{reporter|}}}|{{{reporter|}}}|{{{first reporter| {{{first_reporter|}}} }}}}} | label16 = Budget | data16 = {{{budget|}}} | label17 = {{#if:{{{patrons|}}}|Patrons|Patron(s)}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{patrons|}}}|{{{patrons}}}|{{{patron|}}}}} | label18 = {{#if:{{{organisers|}}}|Organised|Organized}} by | data18 = {{#if:{{{organisers|}}}|{{{organisers}}}|{{{organizers|}}}}} | label19 = Filmed by | data19 = {{{filmed by| {{{filmed_by|}}}}}} | label20 = Batsenelela | data20 = {{{participants|{{{Participants|}}} }}} | class20 = attendee | label21 = Outcome | data21 = {{{outcome| {{{result| {{{Result|}}} }}} }}} | class21 = description | header22 = {{#if:{{{casualties1|}}}{{{casualties2|}}}{{{casualties3|}}}|Casualties}} | data23 = {{{casualties1|}}} | data24 = {{{casualties2|}}} | data25 = {{{casualties3|}}} | label26 = Deaths | data26 = {{if empty| {{{reported deaths|}}} | {{{reported death(s)|}}} | {{{Deaths|}}} | {{{deaths|}}} | {{{fatalities|}}} }} | label27 = Non-fatal injuries | data27 = {{{reported injuries|{{{injuries|}}} }}} | label28 = Missing | data28 = {{{reported missing|{{{missing|}}}}}} | label29 = Property damage | data29 = {{if empty| {{{reported property damage|}}} | {{{property damage|}}} | {{{property_damage|}}} }} | label30 = Burial | data30 = {{{burial|}}} | label31 = Displaced | data31 = {{{displaced|}}} | label32 = Inquiries | data32 = {{{inquiries|}}} | label33 = Inquest | data33 = {{{inquest|}}} | label34 = Coroner | data34 = {{{coroner|}}} | label35 = Arrests | data35 = {{{arrests|}}} | label36 = Suspects | data36 = {{{suspects|{{{susperps|}}} }}} | label37 = Accused | data37 = {{{accused|}}} | label38 = Convicted | data38 = {{{convicted|}}} | label39 = Charges | data39 = {{{charges|}}} | label40 = Trial | data40 = {{{trial|}}} | label41 = Verdict | data41 = {{{verdict|}}} | label42 = Convictions | data42 = {{{convictions|}}} | label43 = Sentence | data43 = {{{sentence|}}} | label44 = Publication bans | data44 = {{{publication bans|{{{publication_bans|}}}}}} | label45 = Litigation | data45 = {{{litigation|}}} | label46 = Awards | data46 = {{{awards|}}} | label47 = Footage | data47 = {{{footage|{{{url|}}}}}} | label48 = {{{blank_label}}} | data48 = {{#if:{{{blank_label|}}}|{{{blank_data|}}}}} | label49 = {{{blank1_label}}} | data49 = {{#if:{{{blank1_label|}}}|{{{blank1_data|}}}}} | label50 = {{{blank2_label}}} | data50 = {{#if:{{{blank2_label|}}}|{{{blank2_data|}}}}} | label51 = Maranyane | data51 = {{{website|{{{URL|}}} }}} | data52 = {{{module|}}} | belowstyle = border-top: #aaa 1px solid; | below = {{{notes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox event with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|ignoreblank=y|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox event]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | accused | AKA | aka | also known as | also_known_as | alt | arrests | awards | blank_data | blank_label | blank1_data | blank1_label | blank2_data | blank2_label | budget | burial | caption | casualties1 | casualties2 | casualties3 | cause | child | displaced | motive | target | charges | convicted | convictions | coordinates | coroner | Date | date | Deaths | deaths | duration | english_name | English_name | event | Event_Name | fatalities | filmed by | filmed_by | first reporter | first_reporter | footage | image | Image_Alt | image_alt | Image_Caption | Image_Name | image_name | image_size | Imagesize | image_upright | injuries | inquest | inquiries | litigation | Location | location | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | logo_upright | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | missing | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nongregorian | notes | organisers | organizers | outcome | Participants | participants | partof | patron | patrons | place | property damage | property_damage | publication bans | publication_bans | reported death(s) | reported deaths | reported injuries | reported missing | reported property damage | reporter | Result | result | sentence | suspects | susperps | theme | Thumb_Time | thumbtime | time | timezone | title | trial | type | url | URL | venue | verdict | website }}{{#if:{{{blank_data|}}}{{{blank1_data|}}}{{{blank2_data|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox event with blank parameters]]}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- please add category links to the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> 9dzfdnsu654s7977946nygcg6kw6v5q 14 8184 29104 2022-09-26T16:12:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki Maso a bagaka r0lxrw373kkoy9jrm92jp8c1sk9pzek 10 8185 29118 2022-09-27T15:17:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sidebar with collapsible lists | name = Politics of Botswana | bodyclass = vcard | wraplinks = true | expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}} | headingstyle = padding-top:0;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0.5em; | liststyle = padding-top:0;text-align:left; | title = {{Politics sidebar title |country=Botswana |image=Coat of arms of Botswana.svg |size=150px |title=Botswana}} | heading1 = [[Constitution of Botswana|Constitution]] | list2title = [[Government of Botswana | Government]] | list2 = *[[President of Botswana|President]] *:[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] *[[Vice-President of Botswana|Vice-President]] *:[[Slumber Tsogwane]] *[[Cabinet of Botswana]] | list3title = [[Parliament of Botswana|Parliament]] | list3 = *[[National Assembly (Botswana)|National Assembly]] *:[[List of speakers of the National Assembly of Botswana|Speaker]]: [[Gladys Kokorwe]] *{{longitem|[[Ntlo ya Dikgosi|''Ntlo ya Dikgosi''<br/>{{small|(House of Chiefs)}}]]}} *[[Parliamentary constituencies of Botswana|Constituencies]] | list4title = Judiciary | list4 = *[[High Court of Botswana]] | list5title = [[Administrative divisions of Botswana|Administrative divisions]] | list5 = *[[Districts of Botswana|Districts]] *[[Sub-districts of Botswana|Sub-districts]] | list6title = [[Elections in Botswana|Elections]] | list6 = *Recent elections *:{{hlist |General: [[2009 Botswana general election|2009]] |[[2014 Botswana general election|2014]]|[[2019 Botswana general election|2019]]}} *[[List of political parties in Botswana|Political parties]] | list7name = Foreign | list7title = [[Foreign relations of Botswana|Foreign relations]] | list7 = *[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Botswana)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] *: Minister: Vincent T. Seretse ---- * [[List of diplomatic missions of Botswana|Diplomatic missions of]] / [[List of diplomatic missions in Botswana|in Botswana]] ---- * [[Botswana passport|Passport]] * [[Visa requirements for Botswana citizens|Visa requirements]] * [[Visa policy of Botswana|Visa policy]] | below = {{Politics sidebar below|Botswana}} }} em98eoqnbl6fw3pgao51y4a96mwlhl4 10 8186 29119 2022-09-27T15:20:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke: Sidebar | collapsible }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 8uu77vv9w5blz1i9ajq48wnuwurosbt 10 8187 29120 2022-09-27T15:25:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="adr">[[Politics of {{{link|{{{title}}}}}}|Politics of {{{title}}}]]</div></th></tr>{{#if:{{{image|}}} |<tr><th>{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|class={{{class|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|border={{#switch:{{{border|}}}|y|yes|Y|Yes|YES=yes|#default=no}}}}</th></tr> }}<tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa {{#if:{{{separator-width|}}}|{{{separator-width}}}|1px}} solid"></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> l8ts90dh4tlvu577zrufroluc2ib4jc 10 8188 29121 2022-09-27T15:29:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Infobox wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | child = {{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodyclass = {{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|vevent|}} | bodystyle = line-height: 1.5em; {{#if:<!-- -->{{{map_image|}}}{{{map|}}}{{{map2_image|}}}{{{map2|}}}{{{map3_image|}}}{{{map3|}}}{{{map4_image|}}}{{{map4|}}}<!-- -->|width:{{max | 1 = {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}{{{map|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{if empty|{{{map_size|}}}|300px}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{map2_image|}}}{{{map2|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{if empty|{{{map2_size|}}}|300px}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{map3_image|}}}{{{map3|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{if empty|{{{map3_size|}}}|300px}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{map4_image|}}}{{{map4|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{if empty|{{{map4_size|}}}|300px}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}}} }}px}} | titleclass = summary | titlestyle = font-size: 125%; | title = {{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{election_name|}}}|<div style="background-color:#ddd; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">{{{election_name}}}</div>}}|{{{election_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} | datastyle = text-align:center; | labelstyle = width:5em;white-space:nowrap; | subheaderstyle = line-height:130%; | subheader1 = {{#if:{{{flag_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{flag_image|}}}|size=50px|alt=|link=}}<hr /> |{{#if:{{{country|}}} |{{flagdeco|{{{country}}}|variant={{{flag_year|}}}|size=50px|noredlink={{main other||yes}}}}<hr /> }} }} | subheader2 = {{#if:{{{previous_year|}}}{{{election_date|}}}{{{next_year|}}}| {{succession links|leftstyle=width:20%;|centerstyle = width:60%;|rightstyle=width:20%; | left ={{#if:{{{previous_year|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{previous_election|}}}|[[{{{previous_election}}}|{{{previous_year}}}]]|{{{previous_year}}}}}}} | center = {{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|'''{{{election_date}}}'''}} | right = {{#if:{{{next_year|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{next_election|}}}|[[{{{next_election}}}|{{{next_year}}}]]|{{{next_year}}}}}}} }} }} | subheader3 = {{#if:{{{outgoing_members|{{{previous_mps|}}}}}}{{{elected_members|{{{elected_mps|}}}}}}| {{succession links|leftstyle=width:40%; text-align:center;|rightstyle=width:40%; text-align:center; | left = {{#if:{{{outgoing_members|{{{previous_mps|}}}}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{outgoing_members|{{{previous_mps|}}}}}}|[[{{{outgoing_members|{{{previous_mps|}}}}}}|outgoing members]]|{{{outgoing_members|{{{previous_mps|}}}}}}}}}} | right = {{#if:{{{elected_members|{{{elected_mps|}}}}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{elected_members|{{{elected_mps|}}}}}}|[[{{{elected_members|{{{elected_mps|}}}}}}|elected members]]|{{{elected_members|{{{elected_mps|}}}}}}}}|}} }} }} | headerstyle = font-weight:normal; | header1 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | primary | Primary | presidential | Presidential = {{#if:{{{votes_for_election|}}}|<hr />{{{votes_for_election}}}{{#if:{{{needed_votes|}}}|<br />{{{needed_votes}}} votes needed to win}} }} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative | by-election | By-election = {{#if:{{{seats_for_election|}}}|<hr />{{{seats_for_election}}}{{#if:{{{majority_seats|}}}|<br />{{{majority_seats}}} seats needed for a majority}} }} | #default = }} | data2 = {{#if:{{{opinion_polls|}}}| [[{{{opinion_polls}}}|Opinion&nbsp;polls]] }} | label3 = Registered | data3 = {{{registered|}}} | label4 = Turnout | data4 = {{{turnout|}}} | label5 = Votes&nbsp;counted | data5 = {{#if:{{{votes_counted|}}}|{{center|{{Percentage 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{{#if:{{{color3|}}}{{{colour3|}}}{{{image3|}}}{{{nominee3|}}}{{{candidate3|}}}{{{leader3|}}}{{{party3|}}}{{{alliance3|}}}{{{home_state3|}}}{{{running_mate3|}}}{{{electoral_vote3|}}}{{{delegate_count3|}}}{{{states_carried3|}}}{{{leader_since3|}}}{{{leaders_seat3|}}}{{{last_election3|}}}{{{seats_before3|}}}{{{seats_needed3|}}}{{{seats3|}}}{{{seats_after3|}}}{{{seat_change3|}}}{{{popular_vote3|}}}{{{percentage3|}}}{{{swing3|}}}{{{poll1_nominee3|}}}{{{poll1_candidate3|}}}{{{poll2_nominee3|}}}{{{poll2_candidate3|}}}{{{poll3_nominee3|}}}{{{poll3_candidate3|}}}{{{poll4_nominee3|}}}{{{poll4_candidate3|}}}{{{poll5_nominee3|}}}{{{poll5_candidate3|}}}{{{poll1_party3|}}}{{{poll2_party3|}}}{{{poll3_party3|}}}{{{poll4_party3|}}}{{{poll5_party3|}}}{{{1data3|}}}{{{2data3|}}}{{{3data3|}}}{{{4data3|}}}{{{5data3|}}}{{{6data3|}}}|yes}} | ongoing = {{{ongoing|no}}} | header1 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=First party|#default=Majority party}} | header2 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=Second party|#default=Minority party}} | header3 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=Third party|#default=Third party}} | party_color = {{if empty| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{if empty| {{{color1|}}} | {{{colour1|}}} }} | color2 = {{if empty| {{{color2|}}} | {{{colour2|}}} }} | color3 = {{if empty| {{{color3|}}} | {{{colour3|}}} }} | image_size = {{{image_size|150x150px}}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image1|}}} | image1_size = {{{image1_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image1_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image2|}}} | image2_size = {{{image2_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image2_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image3|}}} | image3_size = {{{image3_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image3_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage1|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage2|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage3|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee1|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee2|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee3|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate1|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate2|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate3|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader1|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader2|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader3|}}} | party1_name = {{{party1_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party2_name = {{{party2_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party3_name = {{{party3_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party1 = {{{party1|}}} | party2 = {{{party2|}}} | party3 = {{{party3|}}} | alliance1_name = {{{alliance1_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{{alliance2_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{{alliance3_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance1|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance2|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance3|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state1|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state2|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state3|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate1|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate2|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate3|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote1|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote2|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote3|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count1|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count2|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count3|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried1|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried2|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried3|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since1|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since2|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since3|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat1|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat2|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat3|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election1|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election2|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election3|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before1|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before2|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before3|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed1|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed2|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed3|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats1|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats2|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats3|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after1|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after2|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after3|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change1|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change2|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change3|}}} | vote_type = {{{vote_type|Popular}}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote1|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote2|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote3|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage1|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage2|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage3|}}} | counties_won1 = {{{counties_won1|}}} | counties_won2 = {{{counties_won2|}}} | counties_won3 = {{{counties_won3|}}} | counties_threshold1 = {{{counties_threshold1|}}} | counties_threshold2 = {{{counties_threshold2|}}} | counties_threshold3 = {{{counties_threshold3|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing1|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing2|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing3|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | poll1_date = {{if empty|{{{poll1_date1|}}}|{{{poll1_date|}}}}} | poll1_source = {{if empty|{{{poll1_source1|}}}|{{{poll1_source|}}}}} | poll1_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll1_nominee1|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate1|}}}}} | poll1_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll1_nominee2|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate2|}}}}} | poll1_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll1_nominee3|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate3|}}}}} | poll2_date = {{if empty|{{{poll2_date1|}}}|{{{poll2_date|}}}}} | poll2_source = {{if empty|{{{poll2_source1|}}}|{{{poll2_source|}}}}} | poll2_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll2_nominee1|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate1|}}}}} | poll2_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll2_nominee2|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate2|}}}}} | poll2_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll2_nominee3|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate3|}}}}} | poll3_date = {{if empty|{{{poll3_date1|}}}|{{{poll3_date|}}}}} | poll3_source = {{if empty|{{{poll3_source1|}}}|{{{poll3_source|}}}}} | poll3_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll3_nominee1|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate1|}}}}} | poll3_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll3_nominee2|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate2|}}}}} | poll3_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll3_nominee3|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate3|}}}}} | poll4_date = {{if empty|{{{poll4_date1|}}}|{{{poll4_date|}}}}} | poll4_source = {{if empty|{{{poll4_source1|}}}|{{{poll4_source|}}}}} | poll4_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll4_nominee1|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate1|}}}}} | poll4_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll4_nominee2|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate2|}}}}} | poll4_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll4_nominee3|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate3|}}}}} | poll5_date = {{if empty|{{{poll5_date1|}}}|{{{poll5_date|}}}}} | poll5_source = {{if empty|{{{poll5_source1|}}}|{{{poll5_source|}}}}} | poll5_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll5_nominee1|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate1|}}}}} | poll5_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll5_nominee2|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate2|}}}}} | poll5_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll5_nominee3|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate3|}}}}} | poll1_party1 = {{{poll1_party1|}}}| poll1_party2 = {{{poll1_party2|}}}| poll1_party3 = {{{poll1_party3|}}} | poll2_party1 = {{{poll2_party1|}}}| poll2_party2 = {{{poll2_party2|}}}| poll2_party3 = {{{poll2_party3|}}} | poll3_party1 = {{{poll3_party1|}}}| poll3_party2 = {{{poll3_party2|}}}| poll3_party3 = {{{poll3_party3|}}} | poll4_party1 = {{{poll4_party1|}}}| poll4_party2 = {{{poll4_party2|}}}| poll4_party3 = {{{poll4_party3|}}} | poll5_party1 = {{{poll5_party1|}}}| poll5_party2 = {{{poll5_party2|}}}| poll5_party3 = {{{poll5_party3|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data1|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data2|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data3|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data1|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data2|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data3|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data1|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data2|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data3|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data1|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data2|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data3|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data1|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data2|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data3|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data1|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data2|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data3|}}} }} {{!}}- {{Infobox election/row | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <hr /> | col3 = {{#if:{{{color6|}}}{{{colour6|}}}{{{image6|}}}{{{nominee6|}}}{{{candidate6|}}}{{{leader6|}}}{{{party6|}}}{{{alliance6|}}}{{{home_state6|}}}{{{running_mate6|}}}{{{electoral_vote6|}}}{{{delegate_count6|}}}{{{states_carried6|}}}{{{leader_since6|}}}{{{leaders_seat6|}}}{{{last_election6|}}}{{{seats_before6|}}}{{{seats_needed6|}}}{{{seats6|}}}{{{seats_after6|}}}{{{seat_change6|}}}{{{popular_vote6|}}}{{{percentage6|}}}{{{swing6|}}}{{{poll1_nominee6|}}}{{{poll1_candidate6|}}}{{{poll2_nominee6|}}}{{{poll2_candidate6|}}}{{{poll3_nominee6|}}}{{{poll3_candidate6|}}}{{{poll4_nominee6|}}}{{{poll4_candidate6|}}}{{{poll5_nominee6|}}}{{{poll5_candidate6|}}}{{{poll1_party6|}}}{{{poll2_party6|}}}{{{poll3_party6|}}}{{{poll4_party6|}}}{{{poll5_party6|}}}{{{1data6|}}}{{{2data6|}}}{{{3data6|}}}{{{4data6|}}}{{{5data6|}}}{{{6data6|}}}|yes}} | ongoing = {{{ongoing|no}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Fourth party|Third party}} | header2 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Fifth party|Fourth party}} | header3 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Sixth party|Fifth party}} | party_color = {{if empty| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{if empty| {{{color4|}}} | {{{colour4|}}} }} | color2 = {{if empty| {{{color5|}}} | {{{colour5|}}} }} | color3 = {{if empty| {{{color6|}}} | {{{colour6|}}} }} | image_size = {{{image_size|150x150px}}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image4|}}} | image1_size = {{{image4_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image4_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image5|}}} | image2_size = {{{image5_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image5_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image6|}}} | image3_size = {{{image6_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image6_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage4|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage5|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage6|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee4|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee5|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee6|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate4|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate5|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate6|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader4|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader5|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader6|}}} | party1_name = {{{party4_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party2_name = {{{party5_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party3_name = {{{party6_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party1 = {{{party4|}}} | party2 = {{{party5|}}} | party3 = {{{party6|}}} | alliance1_name = {{{alliance4_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{{alliance5_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{{alliance6_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance4|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance5|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance6|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state4|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state5|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state6|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate4|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate5|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate6|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote4|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote5|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote6|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count4|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count5|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count6|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried4|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried5|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried6|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since4|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since5|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since6|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat4|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat5|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat6|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election4|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election5|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election6|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before4|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before5|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before6|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed4|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed5|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed6|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats4|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats5|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats6|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after4|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after5|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after6|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change4|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change5|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change6|}}} | vote_type = {{{vote_type|Popular}}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote4|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote5|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote6|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage4|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage5|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage6|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing4|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing5|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing6|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | poll1_date = {{if empty|{{{poll1_date2|}}}|{{{poll1_date|}}}}} | poll1_source = {{if empty|{{{poll1_source2|}}}|{{{poll1_source|}}}}} | poll1_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll1_nominee4|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate4|}}}}} | poll1_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll1_nominee5|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate5|}}}}} | poll1_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll1_nominee6|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate6|}}}}} | poll2_date = {{if empty|{{{poll2_date2|}}}|{{{poll2_date|}}}}} | poll2_source = {{if empty|{{{poll2_source2|}}}|{{{poll2_source|}}}}} | poll2_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll2_nominee4|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate4|}}}}} | poll2_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll2_nominee5|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate5|}}}}} | poll2_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll2_nominee6|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate6|}}}}} | poll3_date = {{if empty|{{{poll3_date2|}}}|{{{poll3_date|}}}}} | poll3_source = {{if empty|{{{poll3_source2|}}}|{{{poll3_source|}}}}} | poll3_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll3_nominee4|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate4|}}}}} | poll3_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll3_nominee5|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate5|}}}}} | poll3_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll3_nominee6|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate6|}}}}} | poll4_date = {{if empty|{{{poll4_date2|}}}|{{{poll4_date|}}}}} | poll4_source = {{if empty|{{{poll4_source2|}}}|{{{poll4_source|}}}}} | poll4_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll4_nominee4|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate4|}}}}} | poll4_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll4_nominee5|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate5|}}}}} | poll4_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll4_nominee6|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate6|}}}}} | poll5_date = {{if empty|{{{poll5_date2|}}}|{{{poll5_date|}}}}} | poll5_source = {{if empty|{{{poll5_source2|}}}|{{{poll5_source|}}}}} | poll5_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll5_nominee4|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate4|}}}}} | poll5_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll5_nominee5|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate5|}}}}} | poll5_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll5_nominee6|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate6|}}}}} | poll1_party1 = {{{poll1_party4|}}}| poll1_party2 = {{{poll1_party5|}}}| poll1_party3 = {{{poll1_party6|}}} | poll2_party1 = {{{poll2_party4|}}}| poll2_party2 = {{{poll2_party5|}}}| poll2_party3 = {{{poll2_party6|}}} | poll3_party1 = {{{poll3_party4|}}}| poll3_party2 = {{{poll3_party5|}}}| poll3_party3 = {{{poll3_party6|}}} | poll4_party1 = {{{poll4_party4|}}}| poll4_party2 = {{{poll4_party5|}}}| poll4_party3 = {{{poll4_party6|}}} | poll5_party1 = {{{poll5_party4|}}}| poll5_party2 = {{{poll5_party5|}}}| poll5_party3 = {{{poll5_party6|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data4|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data5|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data6|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data4|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data5|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data6|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data4|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data5|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data6|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data4|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data5|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data6|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data4|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data5|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data6|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data4|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data5|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data6|}}} }} {{!}}- {{Infobox election/row | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <hr /> | ongoing = {{{ongoing|no}}} | col3 = {{#if:{{{color9|}}}{{{colour9|}}}{{{image9|}}}{{{nominee9|}}}{{{candidate9|}}}{{{leader9|}}}{{{party9|}}}{{{alliance9|}}}{{{home_state9|}}}{{{running_mate9|}}}{{{electoral_vote9|}}}{{{delegate_count9|}}}{{{states_carried9|}}}{{{leader_since9|}}}{{{leaders_seat9|}}}{{{last_election9|}}}{{{seats_before9|}}}{{{seats_needed9|}}}{{{seats9|}}}{{{seats_after9|}}}{{{seat_change9|}}}{{{popular_vote9|}}}{{{percentage9|}}}{{{counties_won9|}}}{{{counties_threshold9|}}}{{{swing9|}}}{{{poll1_nominee9|}}}{{{poll1_candidate9|}}}{{{poll2_nominee9|}}}{{{poll2_candidate9|}}}{{{poll3_nominee9|}}}{{{poll3_candidate9|}}}{{{poll4_nominee9|}}}{{{poll4_candidate9|}}}{{{poll5_nominee9|}}}{{{poll5_candidate9|}}}{{{poll1_party9|}}}{{{poll2_party9|}}}{{{poll3_party9|}}}{{{poll4_party9|}}}{{{poll5_party9|}}}{{{1data9|}}}{{{2data9|}}}{{{3data9|}}}{{{4data9|}}}{{{5data9|}}}{{{6data9|}}}|yes}} | header1 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Fifth party|1=Sixth party|2=Seventh party}} | header2 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Sixth party|1=Seventh party|2=Eighth party}} | header3 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Seventh party|1=Eighth party|2=Ninth party}} | party_color = {{if empty| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{if empty| {{{color7|}}} | {{{colour7|}}} }} | color2 = {{if empty| {{{color8|}}} | {{{colour8|}}} }} | color3 = {{if empty| {{{color9|}}} | {{{colour9|}}} }} | image_size = {{{image_size|150x150px}}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image7|}}} | image1_size = {{{image7_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image7_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image8|}}} | image2_size = {{{image8_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image8_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image9|}}} | image3_size = {{{image9_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image9_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage7|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage8|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage9|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee7|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee8|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee9|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate7|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate8|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate9|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader7|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader8|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader9|}}} | party1_name = {{{party7_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party2_name = {{{party8_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party3_name = {{{party9_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party1 = {{{party7|}}} | party2 = {{{party8|}}} | party3 = {{{party9|}}} | alliance1_name = {{{alliance7_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{{alliance8_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{{alliance9_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance7|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance8|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance9|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state7|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state8|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state9|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate7|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate8|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate9|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote7|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote8|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote9|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count7|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count8|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count9|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried7|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried8|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried9|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since7|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since8|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since9|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat7|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat8|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat9|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election7|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election8|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election9|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before7|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before8|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before9|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed7|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed8|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed9|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats7|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats8|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats9|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after7|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after8|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after9|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change7|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change8|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change9|}}} | vote_type = {{{vote_type|Popular}}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote7|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote8|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote9|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage7|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage8|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage9|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing7|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing8|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing9|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | poll1_date = {{if empty|{{{poll1_date3|}}}|{{{poll1_date|}}}}} | poll1_source = {{if empty|{{{poll1_source3|}}}|{{{poll1_source|}}}}} | poll1_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll1_nominee7|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate7|}}}}} | poll1_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll1_nominee8|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate8|}}}}} | poll1_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll1_nominee9|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate9|}}}}} | poll2_date = {{if empty|{{{poll2_date3|}}}|{{{poll2_date|}}}}} | poll2_source = {{if empty|{{{poll2_source3|}}}|{{{poll2_source|}}}}} | poll2_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll2_nominee7|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate7|}}}}} | poll2_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll2_nominee8|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate8|}}}}} | poll2_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll2_nominee9|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate9|}}}}} | poll3_date = {{if empty|{{{poll3_date3|}}}|{{{poll3_date|}}}}} | poll3_source = {{if empty|{{{poll3_source3|}}}|{{{poll3_source|}}}}} | poll3_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll3_nominee7|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate7|}}}}} | poll3_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll3_nominee8|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate8|}}}}} | poll3_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll3_nominee9|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate9|}}}}} | poll4_date = {{if empty|{{{poll4_date3|}}}|{{{poll4_date|}}}}} | poll4_source = {{if empty|{{{poll4_source3|}}}|{{{poll4_source|}}}}} | poll4_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll4_nominee7|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate7|}}}}} | poll4_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll4_nominee8|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate8|}}}}} | poll4_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll4_nominee9|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate9|}}}}} | poll5_date = {{if empty|{{{poll5_date3|}}}|{{{poll5_date|}}}}} | poll5_source = {{if empty|{{{poll5_source3|}}}|{{{poll5_source|}}}}} | poll5_person1 = {{if empty|{{{poll5_nominee7|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate7|}}}}} | poll5_person2 = {{if empty|{{{poll5_nominee8|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate8|}}}}} | poll5_person3 = {{if empty|{{{poll5_nominee9|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate9|}}}}} | poll1_party1 = {{{poll1_party7|}}}| poll1_party2 = {{{poll1_party8|}}}| poll1_party3 = {{{poll1_party9|}}} | poll2_party1 = {{{poll2_party7|}}}| poll2_party2 = {{{poll2_party8|}}}| poll2_party3 = {{{poll2_party9|}}} | poll3_party1 = {{{poll3_party7|}}}| poll3_party2 = {{{poll3_party8|}}}| poll3_party3 = {{{poll3_party9|}}} | poll4_party1 = {{{poll4_party7|}}}| poll4_party2 = {{{poll4_party8|}}}| poll4_party3 = {{{poll4_party9|}}} | poll5_party1 = {{{poll5_party7|}}}| poll5_party2 = {{{poll5_party8|}}}| poll5_party3 = {{{poll5_party9|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data7|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data8|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data9|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data7|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data8|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data9|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data7|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data8|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data9|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data7|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data8|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data9|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data7|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data8|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data9|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data7|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data8|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data9|}}} }} {{!)}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}{{{map|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map_image}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} |{{{map}}} }}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map_caption|}}}</div>}} }} | data12 = {{#if:{{{map2_image|}}}{{{map2|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map2_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map2_image}}}|size={{{map2_size|}}}|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map2_alt|}}}}} |{{{map2}}} }}{{#if:{{{map2_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map2_caption|}}}</div>}} }} |data13 = {{#if:{{{map3_image|}}}{{{map3|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map3_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map3_image}}}|size={{{map3_size|}}}|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map3_alt|}}}}} |{{{map3}}} }}{{#if:{{{map3_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map3_caption|}}}</div>}} }} |data14 = {{#if:{{{map4_image|}}}{{{map4|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map4_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map4_image}}}|size={{{map4_size|}}}|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map4_alt|}}}}} |{{{map4}}} }}{{#if:{{{map4_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map4_caption|}}}</div>}} }} | data15 = {{#if:{{{title|}}}|<hr /> {{{!}} cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; width:100%;" {{!}} style="width:50%; text-align:left;" {{!}}{{#if:{{{before_election|}}}{{{before_party|}}}|'''{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|Previous {{{title}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|no}}}|yes|Incumbent {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{title}}}}}|u.s. senator|[[List of United States senators from {{#ifeq:{{{country}}}|Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia|{{{country}}}}}|U.S. senator]]|{{{title}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{title}}}}}|u.s. senator|[[List of United States senators from {{#ifeq:{{{country}}}|Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia|{{{country}}}}}|U.S. senator]]|{{{title}}}}} before election}}}}'''<br /> {{{before_election}}}<br /> {{#if:{{{before_party|}}}|{{Infobox election/shortname|link={{{before_party_link|{{{party_name}}}}}}|name={{{before_party}}}}} }} }} {{!}} style="width:50%; text-align:right;" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|no}}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}|'''Presumptive {{#if:{{{posttitle|}}}|{{{posttitle}}}|{{{title}}}}}'''|}}|}} |'''{{#if:{{{posttitle|}}}|{{{posttitle}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary||Elected}} {{{title}}}}}'''}} <br /> {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|no}}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}|{{{after_election}}}|}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|no}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}|{{{after_election}}}|}}{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}{{{after_party|}}}||TBD}}<br /> {{#if:{{{after_party|}}}|{{Infobox election/shortname|link={{{after_party_link|{{{party_name|}}}}}}|name={{{after_party}}}}}}} }} {{!}}} }} {{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|{{align|right|{{navbar|{{{template_name}}}|mini=2}}}} }} | data16 = {{{module|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>{{#if:{{{electoral_vote1|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Elections using electoral votes]]}}}}<!-- temporary tracking of elections using an electoral college -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox election with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox election]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = [%d]blank | regexp2 = [%d]data[%d] | after_election | after_party | after_party_link | regexp3 = alliance[%d]_name | alliance_name | regexp4 = alliance[%d] | before_election | before_party | before_party_link | regexp5 = candidate[%d] | child | college_voted | regexp6 = colou?r[%d] | counties_threshold1 | counties_threshold2 | counties_threshold3 | counties_threshold9 | counties_won1 | counties_won2 | counties_won3 | counties_won9 | country | declared | regexp7 = delegate_count[%d] | elected_members | elected_mps | election_date | election_name | regexp8 = electoral_vote[%d] | embed | filler | flag_image | flag_year | regexp9 = home_state[%d] | image_size | image_upright | regexp10 = image[%d] | regexp11 = image[%d]_size | regexp12 = image[%d]_upright | regexp13 = last_election[%d] | last_update | regexp14 = leader_since[%d] | regexp15 = leader[%d] | regexp16 = leaders_seat[%d] | majority_seats | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_image | map_size | map2 | map2_alt | map2_caption | map2_image | map2_size | map3 | map3_alt | map3_caption | map3_image | map3_size | map4 | map4_alt | map4_caption | map4_image | map4_size | module | needed_votes | next_election | next_year | regexp17 = nominee[%d] | ongoing | opinion_polls | outgoing_members | party_color | party_colour | regexp18 = party[%d]_name | party_name | regexp19 = party[%d] | regexp20 = percentage[%d] | regexp21 = poll[%d]_candidate[%d] | regexp22 = poll[%d]_date[%d]? | regexp23 = poll[%d]_nominee[%d] | regexp24 = poll[%d]_party[%d] | regexp25 = poll[%d]_source[%d]? | regexp26 = popular_vote[%d] | posttitle | previous_election | previous_mps | previous_year | registered | reporting | regexp27 = running_mate[%d] | regexp28 = seat_change[%d] | regexp29 = seats_after[%d] | regexp30 = seats_before[%d] | seats_for_election | regexp31 = seats_needed[%d] | regexp32 = seats[%d] | regexp33 = states_carried[%d] | regexp34 = swing[%d] | template_name | time_zone | title | turnout | type | vote_type | votes_counted | votes_for_election }} e0r7cp12lfz53am5d7oa4j1ar73mudu 10 8189 29122 2022-09-27T15:33:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{Yesno-no|{{{noredlink|}}}}}|yes<!-- -->|<!-- #Check for existence of Template: Country data foo before invoking it -->{{#ifexist: Template: Country data {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- # It exists, so proceed -->{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagdeco/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<!-- -->|<!-- # It doesn't exist, so do nothing -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- # DEFAULT call Template: Country data {{{1|}}} # with no prior checks -->{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagdeco/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<!-- # Track use where "Template:Country data Foo" does not exist -->{{#ifexist: Template:Country data {{{1|}}}||{{namespace detect showall | 1 = | 2 = [[Category:Flagdeco with missing country data templates]] | user = 1 | talk = 1 | other = 2 }}}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 58j0wsr9kjiil4rcrqvs5iuqryfhhx5 10 8190 29123 2022-09-27T15:34:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 7t7813aaoxgt6vjgep7irvtso61yks1 10 8191 29124 2022-09-27T15:39:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{above|}}} |<div class="{{{aboveclass|}}}" style="width:100%; text-align:center; {{{abovestyle|}}}">{{{above}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{center|}}} |<!-- then --><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:{{{vertical-align|middle}}}; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;{{#if:{{{wide|}}}|width:45%;}}{{{leftstyle|}}}" class="noprint">{{#if:{{{left|}}}|{{#if:{{{noarrows|}}}||&larr;&nbsp;}}{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{left|}}}}}{{#if:{{{bullets|}}}|&nbsp;'''·'''}}}}</td> {{#if:{{{center|}}}| <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:{{{vertical-align|middle}}};; padding:0 1px;{{{centerstyle|}}}" class="{{{centerclass|}}}">{{{center|}}}</td> }} <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:{{{vertical-align|middle}}};; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;{{#if:{{{wide|}}}|width:45%;}}{{{rightstyle|}}}" class="noprint">{{#if:{{{right|}}}|{{#if:{{{bullets|}}}|'''·'''&nbsp;}}{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{right|}}}}}{{#if:{{{noarrows|}}}||&nbsp;&rarr;}}}}</td> </tr></table> |<!-- else -->{{#if:{{{left|}}}{{{right|}}}|<div style="width:100%">{{#if:{{{left|}}}| <div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;{{{leftstyle|}}}" class="noprint">{{#if:{{{noarrows|}}}||&larr;&nbsp;}}{{{left|}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{right|}}}| <div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;{{{rightstyle|}}}" class="noprint">{{{right|}}}{{#if:{{{noarrows|}}}||&nbsp;&rarr;}}</div> }}</div>}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> canvkjzvcpdxs69jxcf1l0q5umsv05r 10 8192 29125 2022-09-27T19:35:43Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:MultiReplace|main|{{{1|}}}|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *{{{{{|safesubst:}}}!}} *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> seykcgh5i4z4txiyy39dvgr1hp8kqvi 828 8193 29126 2022-09-27T19:37:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain p = {} local function MultiReplace(args) local input = args[1] or "{{{1}}}" local plain = args.plain == "yes" local i = 1 local changeList = {} while args[i * 2] do local change = {pattern = args[i * 2], repl = args[i * 2 + 1]} if not change.repl then return require('Module:Error').error{ 'MultiReplace: Unpaired argument: <code>' .. (i * 2) .. ' = ' .. change.pattern .. '</code>' } end changeList[i] = change i = i + 1 end local matchList = {} local pos = 1 local len = mw.ustring.len(input) local result = "" while pos <= len do local bestStart = len + 1 local bestStop = len local bestChange for _, change in ipairs(changeList) do local start, stop = mw.ustring.find(input, change.pattern, pos, plain) if start and (start < bestStart) then bestStart = start bestStop = stop bestChange = change end end result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(input, pos, bestStart - 1) if bestChange then local fragment = mw.ustring.sub(input, bestStart, bestStop) result = result .. (plain and bestChange.repl or mw.ustring.gsub(fragment, bestChange.pattern, bestChange.repl, 1)) end pos = bestStop + 1 end return result end function p.main(frame, ...) local args = type(frame) ~= 'table' and {frame, ...} or type(frame.args) ~= 'table' and frame or frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return MultiReplace(args) end return p 95xnv3yvolixngufi1jdsiwnf7fdf62 10 8194 29127 2022-09-27T19:39:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{name|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{link}}}|no |{{{name}}} |{{#ifeq:{{delink|{{{name}}}|wikilinks=target}}|{{{name}}} |{{#switch:{{{name}}} | Independent | Independents = [[Independent politician|{{{name}}}]] | Other | Others = Others | [[{{{name}}}|{{#invoke:Political party|fetch|{{{name}}}|shortname}}]] }} |{{{name}}} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> epw39j96ejpvushxd51aeupa053n9hs 828 8195 29128 2022-09-27T19:42:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local default_color = '&#35;F8F9FA' local categories = { party_not_in_list = '[[Category:Pages using Political party with unknown party]]', shortname_not_in_list = '[[Category:Pages using Political party with missing shortname]]', color_not_in_list = '[[Category:Pages using Political party with missing color]]', } local function create_error(error_message) return string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', error_message) end local function getFirstLetter(party) local index = mw.ustring.sub(party, 1, 1) -- Set index for non-A-Z starts if string.match(index, '%A') then return '1' end return string.upper(index) end local function stripToNil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') local delink = require('Module:Delink')._delink text = delink({text, wikilinks = "target"}) end return text end -- Example of having all the data - color and names - in one table. Requires one page to be edited instead of two when adding a new party. function p._fetch(args) if not args[1] then return create_error("parameter 1 should be a party name.") end if not args[2] then return create_error("parameter 2 should be the output type.") end local party = stripToNil(args[1]) local out_type = stripToNil(args[2]) if out_type == 'colour' then out_type = 'color' end local index = getFirstLetter(party) -- Load data from submodule local data = mw.loadData('Module:Political party/' .. index) local data_all = data.full local party_alt = data.alternate[party] local party_info if party_alt then if data_all[party_alt] then party_info = data_all[party_alt] else index = getFirstLetter(party_alt) data = mw.loadData('Module:Political party/' .. index) party_info = data.full[party_alt] end else party_info = data_all[party] end -- Check if database value exists -- * Not even in database - return given error or input -- * No color - return error -- * No shortname/abbrev - return first non-blank of abbrev->shortname->input if not party_info then if out_type == 'color' then return args.error or default_color else return args.error or party end end local return_value = party_info[out_type] if return_value == "" then if out_type == 'color' then return args.error or create_error("Value not in template. Please request that it be added.") elseif out_type == 'abbrev' then if party_info.shortname ~= "" then return party_info.shortname else return party end elseif out_type == 'shortname' then if party_info.abbrev ~= "" then return party_info.abbrev else return party end else return party end end if out_type == 'color' and string.find(return_value, '#') then return_value = string.gsub(return_value, '#', '&#35;') end return return_value end function p.fetch(frame) -- Initialise and populate variables local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) return p._fetch(args) end return p a22nrs3mu7354d8vgqm4gvq2do7ny9y 828 8196 29129 2022-09-27T19:45:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Bagong Alyansang Makabayan"] = "Bayan", ["Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bagumbayan-VNP"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bahujan Vikas Aghadi"] = "Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi", ["Balawaristan National Front (Naji)"] = "Balawaristan National Front", ["Balearic Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Balochistan National Movement"] = "Baloch National Movement", ["Ban 1080"] = "Ban 1080 Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solid"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solidarity Party"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bangladesh Awami League"] = "Awami League", ["Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish"] = "Khelafat Majlish", ["Bangon Pilipinas Party"] = "Bangon Pilipinas", ["Basque Solidarity"] = "Eusko Alkartasuna", ["Benno Bokk Yaakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Benno Bokk Yakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh", ["Bharatiya Janta Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhartiya Janata Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party"] = "Druk Phuensum Tshogpa", ["Bienestar Nacional (political party)"] = "Bienestar Nacional", ["Bildu"] = "EH Bildu", ["BJP"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice Group"] = "Blaenau Gwent People's Voice", ["Bloc for Majorca"] = "Bloc for Mallorca", ["Blockist Radical Civic Union"] = "Bloquista Party", ["Blue and White"] = "Blue and White (political alliance)", ["Bolshevik Party"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Bolshevik Samasamaja Party"] = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma", ["BPAHK"] = "Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong", ["Brazilian Social Democratic Party"] = "Brazilian Social Democracy Party", ["Bridge of Independent Lists"] = "The Bridge (Croatia)", ["Bright Future"] = "Bright Future (Iceland)", ["British National Front"] = "National Front (United Kingdom)", ["British Whig Party"] = "Whigs (British political party)", ["Buffalo Party"] = "Other parties", ["Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union"] = "Bulgarian Agrarian National Union", ["Bull Moose Party"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Bus Pass Elvis Party"] = "Bus-Pass Elvis Party", ["Bushbuckridge Residents Association"] = "Better Residents Association", ["Butun Kyrgyzstan"] = "United Kyrgyzstan", } local full = { ["Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Ba'ath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Babylon Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CA32", shortname = "",}, ["Badagara Shramika Raitala Congress"] = {abbrev = "BSRCP", color = "#00308F", shortname = "",}, ["Badajoz en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bagumbayan–VNP"] = {abbrev = "B-VNP", color = "#EB0304", shortname = "Bagumbayan",}, ["Bahamas Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "BDM", color = "#6a0080", shortname = "",}, ["Bahawalpur National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekta Party (R)"] = {abbrev = "BEP(R)", color = "#6A4B02", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal (Jai)"] = {abbrev = "BKD(J)", color = "#81DAF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#04B4AE", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Mukti Party"] = {abbrev = "BMP", color = "#2E308F", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Ekta Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BARESP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Mukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BSMM", color = "#D358F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "BSP (A)", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#22409A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samajwadi Party (Baba Saheb)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(BS)", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharsh Party (Kanshiram)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(K)", color = "#1C713A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharshh Dal"] = {abbrev = "BSD", color = "#006FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi"] = {abbrev = "BVA", color = "#FEFF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088A08", shortname = "",}, ["Bajan Free Party"] = {abbrev = "BFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balad (political party)"] = {abbrev = "Balad", color = "#F6600C", shortname = "",}, ["Balawaristan National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ab66", shortname = "",}, ["Balbín's Poetic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#080810", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Autonomist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005D96", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46C23D", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Islands Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#424D7B", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA1744", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7DB10", shortname = "",}, ["Baloch National Movement"] = {abbrev = "BNM", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Awami)"] = {abbrev = "BNP (Awami)", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Mengal)"] = {abbrev = "BNP-M", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ban 1080 Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5621E", shortname = "Ban 1080",}, ["Ban Bankers Bonuses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "BM 365",}, ["Bando Osmeña-Pundok Kauswagan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Congress"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#3A285A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#FFDD93", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Islami Front"] = {abbrev = "BIF", color = "#FEF189", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Jamaat-e-Islami",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party (Mukit)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1A100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#C1C100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996EB6", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Kalyan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01182A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan"] = {abbrev = "BKA", color = "#99E600", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League"] = {abbrev = "BAKSAL", color = "#6B2E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League-BML"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0F7F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "BML", color = "#7DE8E8", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "Bangladesh NAP",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#044476", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Sangaskritik Muktijot (Muktijot)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9d9d9d", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Tarikat Federation"] = {abbrev = "BTF", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["Bangon Pilipinas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9727", shortname = "Bangon Pilipinas",}, ["Bangsamoro Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "BaPa",}, ["Barakaldo Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6B819", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Integrity Movement"] = {abbrev = "BIM", color = "#CD6515", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "BLP", color = "#EC2227", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#AA00D4", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Sovereignty Party"]= {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Barbuda People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E65C56", shortname = "BComú",}, ["Barcelona és Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF08F4", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E05831", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona, European Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6D1CA", shortname = "",}, ["Bareun Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08A3D9", shortname = "Bareun",}, ["Bareunmirae Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "Bareunmirae",}, ["Barev Yerevan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2A800", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Alternatif"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2003C", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Nasional"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Sosialis"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Barnsley Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#009999", shortname = "Barnsley Ind.",}, ["Barrientista National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Barug Alang sa Kauswagan ug Demokrasya"] = {abbrev = "BAKUD", color = "#d42020", shortname = "",}, ["Basauri Bai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79295E", shortname = "",}, ["Basej-e Milli"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Alliance"] = {abbrev = "BGE", color = "#0C8AA8", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82C8B4", shortname = "Basic Income",}, ["Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BVD", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Basingstoke & Deane Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026B04", shortname = "B&D Independents",}, ["Basotho National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2104", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Dynastics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Independent Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30C1B", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "EAJ/PNV", color = "#4AAE4A", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008684", shortname = "",}, ["Basta Ya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A494A", shortname = "",}, ["Basutoland Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bath North East Somerset Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#E3037A", shortname = "",}, ["Batkivshchyna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ed1c24", shortname = "Batkivshchyna",}, ["Batzarre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB2080", shortname = "",}, ["Bauhinia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Bavaria Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#386ABC", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian Peasants' League"] = {abbrev = "BB", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#98F5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan Muna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0C0C", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E10B17", shortname = "",}, ["Baztanese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00954F", shortname = "",}, ["BCN ets tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA5E42", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793512", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF22D", shortname = "",}, ["Beiyang Clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD853F", shortname = "",}, ["Beja Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D0900", shortname = "",}, ["Belang van Nederland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#132141", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#078780", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2877A3", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "Green", color = "#148854", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Left Party \"A Just World\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D10000", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#BA1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSDH", color = "#FF1134", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B91218", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1120A", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Sporting Party"] = {abbrev = "BSSP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Socialist Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSH", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Women's Party \"Nadzieja\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84CFEE", shortname = "",}, ["Belaya Rus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008136", shortname = "",}, ["Belco Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Belfast Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast Labour",}, ["Belfast Labour Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast LRC",}, ["Belgian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF66FF", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Belgian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Belgian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Belgian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Green Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BGIP", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "",}, ["Belize People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1875", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#037D04", shortname = "",}, ["Beloved Fatherland Party"] = {abbrev = "PPQ", color = "#9bb7dd", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DFD053", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D90", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Municipal Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#679895", shortname = "",}, ["Beni First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Benin Rebirth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E63FF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bergpartei, die \"ÜberPartei\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Berkarya Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5F00", shortname = "",}, ["Bermeoko Adiskideak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9EBB25", shortname = "",}, ["Besa Movement"] = {abbrev = "LB", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bessarabian Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PȚB", color = "#50693bff", shortname = "",}, ["Best Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Better Bedford Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Better Boston Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Better Boston",}, ["Better Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23FAEC", shortname = "",}, ["Better Serbia"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#D41414", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Kranti Rakshak Party"] = {abbrev = "BKRP", color = "#CEF6EC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Mukti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F7819F", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Punarnirman Dal"] = {abbrev = "BPD", color = "#8769CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Vikas Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BVM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bharath Dharma Jana Sena"] = {abbrev = "BDJS", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ambedkar Dal"] = {abbrev = "BAD", color = "#8181F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Bahujan Party"] = {abbrev = "BBP", color = "#BCF5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ekta Dal"] = {abbrev = "BED", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Gorkha Prajatantrik Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BGPM", color = "#FFEF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Congress"] = {abbrev = "BJC", color = "#CED8F6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Kranti Dal (Democratic)"] = {abbrev = "BJKD (D)", color = "#CC6B0A", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Sahyog Samanvaya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSSP", color = "#01FA9B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Shakti"] = {abbrev = "BJSH", color = "#A4A4A4", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Dal (Integrated)"] = {abbrev = "BJD(I)", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party, West Bengal"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#08ff10", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLD", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Mazdoor Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLMD", color = "#80FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lokekta Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BLCP", color = "#A9F5E1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Naujawan Inklav Party"] = {abbrev = "BNIP", color = "#81BEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Navshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Pragatisheel Congress"] = {abbrev = "BPC", color = "#8904B1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BRD", color = "#C07B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Samanta Party"] = {abbrev = "BRSP", color = "#80BFA6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Republican Paksha"] = {abbrev = "BRP", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sampuran Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#FA58AC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sant Mat Party"] = {abbrev = "BSMP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sarvodaya Kranti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#F7FE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Satya Vijayee Party"] = {abbrev = "BSVP", color = "#F5A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Jan Satta Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSTP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Panchayat Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "GREEN", shortname = "",}, ["Bhrashtachar Virodhi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BCVD", color = "#FBEFF2", shortname = "",}, ["Bhumjaithai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F1599", shortname = "Bhumjaithai",}, ["Bibeksheel Sajha Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "midnightblue", shortname = "Bibeksheel Sajha",}, ["Bible Bloc Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2596BE", shortname = "",}, ["Bicol Saro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bienestar Nacional"] = {abbrev = "BIEN", color = "#E78C35", shortname = "",}, ["Bigkis Pinoy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E80A00", shortname = "",}, ["Bihar People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["BIJ1"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fdfd00", shortname = "",}, ["Biju Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "BJD", color = "#70a647", shortname = "",}, ["Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BDB", color = "#000064", shortname = "",}, ["Bila Tserkva Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4022E", shortname = "",}, ["Bilbainos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#282775", shortname = "",}, ["Biled Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#452FC0", shortname = "Biled",}, ["Bileg Ti Ilokano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0038", shortname = "Bileg",}, ["Bill and Ben Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#186E23", shortname = "Bill and Ben",}, ["Bill de Blasio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Biplobi Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "BBC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#039CFC", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28D1C", shortname = "",}, ["Bira Oriya Party"] = {abbrev = "BOP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Birdamlik"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2119FF", shortname = "",}, ["Birkenhead Social Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b2393e", shortname = "Birkenhead Social Justice",}, ["Birthday Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#791a52", shortname = "Birthday",}, ["Black First Land First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#852A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Black Native Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black Panther Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black-and-tan Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDAB66", shortname = "",}, ["Black-White-Red Struggle Front"] = {abbrev = "KSWR", color = "#553A26", shortname = "",}, ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#177245", shortname = "Blaenau Gwent PV",}, ["Blank Seats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62175A", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141433", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "Bloc", color = "#A8AE00", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc identitaire"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans"] = {abbrev = "BKB", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of National Minorities"] = {abbrev = "BMN", color = "#CE9135", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals"] = {abbrev = "BÈšI", color = "#1184D4", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Pensioners Together"] = {abbrev = "BUZ", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloquista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#44944A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue and White (political alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04BEEF", shortname = "Blue and White",}, ["Blue and White Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F39501", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Coalition"] = {abbrev = "SDS+DSB", color = "#1D2D5A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Enigma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "Blue Enigma",}, ["Blue Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F4DBC", shortname = "",}, ["Blue-and-Black Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001A84", shortname = "",}, ["Bodoland People's Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Civic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian National Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN-BOL", color = "#D70109", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivia Says No Alliance"] = {abbrev = "21F", color = "#E30416", shortname = "Bolivia Says No",}, ["Bolivian Socialist Falange"] = {abbrev = "FSB", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party",}, ["Bolsheviks Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D5665B", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDB", color = "#EA262A", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "UPB", color = "#03AA1E", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPB", color = "#36BCEE", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist Central Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartists (Political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bonino List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Boot Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#82ff81", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9955FF", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A2C91", shortname = "Borders",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Party of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009000", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Party"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian Party"] = {abbrev = "BOSS", color = "#980A19", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5BF05", shortname = "",}, ["Boston Bypass Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Alliance Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#95C94A", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#E11E26", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Movement for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F58924", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana National Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#EEB01F", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party"] = {abbrev = "BKM", color = "#02174F", shortname = "",}, ["BPF Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1600", shortname = "",}, ["Braghiș Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AD4A", shortname = "",}, ["Brandenburg United Civic Movements/Free Voters"] = {abbrev = "BVB/FW", color = "#0559A6", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil Union"] = {abbrev = "UNIÃO", color = "#2fbef2", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCB", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "PMDB", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDB", color = "#30914D", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (current)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#7B7B7B", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (historical)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRTB", color = "#2cb53f", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066cc", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10345629"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10358279"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1185830"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1234489"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322751"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322897"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084B8A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1414708"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q15564211"] 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["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3366792"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5F36", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q429972"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA010A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q504000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q657089"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA1208", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q732852"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A5AA7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q926973"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DBCE7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRB", color = "#0070C5", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDB", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSB", color = "#ffcc00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Woman's Party"] = {abbrev = "PMB", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, 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Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#1947D1", shortname = "",}, ["Bristol 1st"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Brit Dems stop immigration leave EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Britain First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3f5787", shortname = "",}, ["Britannica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["British and Irish Communist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "B&ICO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "British and Irish Communist",}, ["British Campaign to Stop Immigration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Democratic Party (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C1CF0", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["British Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006080", shortname = "British Freedom",}, ["British Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["British Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British National Party (1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "British National",}, ["British National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#2e3b74", shortname = "",}, ["British People's Party (2005)"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Peoples Party (1939)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "British People's Party",}, ["British Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["British Union & Sovereignty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "Union & Sovereignty",}, ["British Union of Fascists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["British Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Britwellian"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "FG", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36AF74", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "FA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Honduras)"] = {abbrev = "FAPER", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49b848", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E4477", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61022", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#704214", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front UNEN"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EEE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Party of Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "crimson", shortname = "",}, ["Brotherhood and Unity in Politics"] = {abbrev = "BEP", color = "#64A638", shortname = "",}, ["Brothers of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03386A", shortname = "",}, ["BSP for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "BSPzB", color = "#DB0F28", shortname = "",}, ["Buckman for Connecticut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gainsboro", shortname = "",}, ["Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Buhay Hayaan Yumabong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Build the Martinique Country"] = {abbrev = "BPM", color = "#055228", shortname = "",}, ["Building Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F09101", shortname = "",}, ["Building the Left–Socialist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C21222", shortname = "",}, ["Bukidnon Paglaum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#414181", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria for Citizens Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria Without Censorship"] = {abbrev = "BBT", color = "#08B4D8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Agrarian National Union"] = {abbrev = "BZNS", color = "#FFD500", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Business Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BBB", color = "#853918", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party – Marxists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party (modern)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Democratic Center"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Euro-Left"] = {abbrev = "BEL", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Fatherland Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Fatherland Front",}, ["Bulgarian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Unification"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2299D1", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Patriots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01193B", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Progressive Line"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82026", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#197032", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#D61920", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Summer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08D21", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania"] = {abbrev = "BSB–R", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bund der Deutschen"] = {abbrev = "BdD", color = "#BE3075", shortname = "",}, ["Bündis für Innovation und Gerechtighkeit"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BBEA5", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5CE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität"] = {abbrev = "BüSo", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Burjanadze-Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2442B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burma Socialist Programme Party"] = {abbrev = "BSPP", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Burning Pink"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burnley and Padiham Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BAPIP", color = "#6F0002", shortname = "",}, ["Burst of Youth for the Nation"] = {abbrev = "PSJN", color = "#788F02", shortname = "Sursuat",}, ["Bus-Pass Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Bus-Pass Elvis",}, ["Business and Professional Group"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "Businessmen's Party",}, ["Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#78caec", shortname = "",}, ["Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#0d3b68", shortname = "",}, ["Business Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Butler Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["By-Election Protest (English Independence Party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a3042b", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } ingej1yh4o2w857utkv7zh3knn19j74 10 8197 29130 2022-09-27T19:48:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|- {{#if:{{{divider|}}}|{{#if:{{{party1|}}}{{{color1|}}}{{{leader1|}}}{{{party2|}}}{{{color2|}}}{{{leader2|}}}{{{party3|}}}{{{color3|}}}{{{leader3|}}}|{{!}} colspan=4 {{!}} {{{divider}}} }} }} |- style="display:none" {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes||{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = 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style="{{#if:{{{running_mate2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{running_mate2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{running_mate3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{running_mate3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Electoral vote --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{electoral_vote1|}}}{{{electoral_vote2|}}}{{{electoral_vote3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{college_voted|}}}|no|Projected e|E}}lectoral&nbsp;vote {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{electoral_vote1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{electoral_vote2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{electoral_vote3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Delegate count --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | primary | Primary | presidential | Presidential = {{#if:{{{delegate_count1|}}}{{{delegate_count2|}}}{{{delegate_count3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|Estimated delegate|Delegate}}&nbsp;count {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{delegate_count2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{delegate_count2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{delegate_count3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- States carried --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | primary | Primary = {{#if:{{{states_carried1|}}}{{{states_carried2|}}}{{{states_carried3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Contests&nbsp;won {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{states_carried2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{states_carried1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{states_carried2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{states_carried2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{states_carried2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{states_carried3|}}}}} }} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{states_carried1|}}}{{{states_carried2|}}}{{{states_carried3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} States&nbsp;carried {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{states_carried2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{states_carried1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{states_carried2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{states_carried2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{states_carried3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{states_carried3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Leader since --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leader_since1|}}}{{{leader_since2|}}}{{{leader_since3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Leader&nbsp;since {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leader_since1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leader_since1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leader_since2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leader_since2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leader_since3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leader_since3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Leader seat --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leaders_seat1|}}}{{{leaders_seat2|}}}{{{leaders_seat3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Leader's&nbsp;seat {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leaders_seat2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leaders_seat2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leaders_seat3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- last election --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{last_election1|}}}{{{last_election2|}}}{{{last_election3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Last&nbsp;election {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{last_election1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{last_election1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{last_election2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{last_election2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{last_election3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{last_election3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats before --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{seats_before1|}}}{{{seats_before2|}}}{{{seats_before3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|Current&nbsp;seats|Seats&nbsp;before}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_before1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_before1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_before2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_before2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_before3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_before3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats needed --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{seats_needed1|}}}{{{seats_needed2|}}}{{{seats_needed3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Seats&nbsp;needed {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_needed1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_needed2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_needed3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seats1|}}}{{{seats2|}}}{{{seats3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Seats&nbsp;won {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats after --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seats_after1|}}}{{{seats_after2|}}}{{{seats_after3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Seats&nbsp;after {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_after1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_after1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_after2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_after2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_after3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_after3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seat change --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seat_change1|}}}{{{seat_change2|}}}{{{seat_change3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Seat&nbsp;change {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seat_change1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seat_change1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seat_change2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seat_change2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seat_change3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seat_change3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- popular vote --> {{#ifexpr:not {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|1|0}} or {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|primary|1|0}}| {{#if:{{{popular_vote1|}}}{{{popular_vote2|}}}{{{popular_vote3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{vote_type|Popular}}}&nbsp;vote {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{popular_vote1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{popular_vote2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{popular_vote3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote3|}}}}} }} }} |-<!-- percentage --> {{#ifexpr:not {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|1|0}} or {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|primary|1|0}}| {{#if:{{{percentage1|}}}{{{percentage2|}}}{{{percentage3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Percentage {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{percentage1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{percentage1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{percentage2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{percentage2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{percentage3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{percentage3|}}}}} }} }} |-<!-- Counties won --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | primary | Primary | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifexpr:not {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|1|0}} or {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|primary|1|0}}| {{#if:{{{counties_won1|}}}{{{counties_won2|}}}{{{counties_won3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Counties&nbsp;won {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{counties_won1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{counties_won1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{counties_won2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{counties_won2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{counties_won3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{counties_won3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Counties 25% threshold --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | primary | Primary | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifexpr:not {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|1|0}} or {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|primary|1|0}}| {{#if:{{{counties_threshold1|}}}{{{counties_threshold2|}}}{{{counties_threshold3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Counties&nbsp;with&nbsp;25%&nbsp;vote {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{counties_threshold1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{counties_threshold1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{counties_threshold2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{counties_threshold2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{counties_threshold3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{counties_threshold3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- swing --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{swing1|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Swing {{!}} style="width:75px;text-align:center" {{!}} {{{swing1}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{swing2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{swing2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{swing3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{swing3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{#if:{{{opinion_polls|}}}|| {{!-}}<!-- Presidential poll nominee --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_person1|}}}{{{poll1_person2|}}}{{{poll1_person3|}}}| ! colspan=4 {{!}} Opinion&nbsp;polls }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_person1|}}}{{{poll1_person2|}}}{{{poll1_person3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll1_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll1_source|}}}| [{{{poll1_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll1_person1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll1_person1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll1_person2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll1_person2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll1_person3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll1_person3|}}}}} }}}} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll2_person1|}}}{{{poll2_person2|}}}{{{poll2_person3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll2_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll2_source|}}}| [{{{poll2_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll2_person1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll2_person1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll2_person2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll2_person2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll2_person3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll2_person3|}}}}} }}}} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll3_person1|}}}{{{poll3_person2|}}}{{{poll3_person3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll3_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll3_source|}}}| [{{{poll3_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll3_person1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll3_person1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll3_person2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll3_person2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll3_person3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll3_person3|}}}}} }}}} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll4_person1|}}}{{{poll4_person2|}}}{{{poll4_person3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll4_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll4_source|}}}| [{{{poll4_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll4_person1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll4_person1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll4_person2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll4_person2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll4_person3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll4_person3|}}}}} }}}} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll5_person1|}}}{{{poll5_person2|}}}{{{poll5_person3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll5_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll5_source|}}}| [{{{poll5_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll5_person1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll5_person1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll5_person2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll5_person2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll5_person3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll5_person3|}}}}} }}}} | #default = }} {{!-}}<!-- Legislative poll nominee --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_party1|}}}{{{poll1_party2|}}}{{{poll1_party3|}}}| ! colspan=4 {{!}} Opinion&nbsp;polls }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_party1|}}}{{{poll1_party2|}}}{{{poll1_party3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll1_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll1_source|}}}| [{{{poll1_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll1_party1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll1_party2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll1_party3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll2_party1|}}}{{{poll2_party2|}}}{{{poll2_party3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll2_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll2_source|}}}| [{{{poll2_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll2_party1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll2_party2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll2_party3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll3_party1|}}}{{{poll3_party2|}}}{{{poll3_party3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll3_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll3_source|}}}| [{{{poll3_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll3_party1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll3_party2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll3_party3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll4_party1|}}}{{{poll4_party2|}}}{{{poll4_party3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll4_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll4_source|}}}| [{{{poll4_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll4_party1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll4_party2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll4_party3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll5_party1|}}}{{{poll5_party2|}}}{{{poll5_party3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll5_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll5_source|}}}| [{{{poll5_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll5_party1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll5_party2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll5_party3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }}}} |-<!-- Blank field --> {{#if:{{#if:{{{1blank|}}}|{{{1data1|}}}{{{1data2|}}}{{{1data3|}}}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{1blank}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{1data1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{1data1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{1data2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{1data2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{1data3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{1data3|}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{#if:{{{2blank|}}}|{{{2data1|}}}{{{2data2|}}}{{{2data3|}}}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{2blank}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{2data1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{2data1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{2data2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{2data2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{2data3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{2data3|}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{#if:{{{3blank|}}}|{{{3data1|}}}{{{3data2|}}}{{{3data3|}}}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{3blank}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{3data1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{3data1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{3data2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{3data2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{3data3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{3data3|}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{#if:{{{4blank|}}}|{{{4data1|}}}{{{4data2|}}}{{{4data3|}}}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{4blank}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{4data1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{4data1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{4data2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{4data2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{4data3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{4data3|}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{#if:{{{5blank|}}}|{{{5data1|}}}{{{5data2|}}}{{{5data3|}}}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{5blank}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{5data1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{5data1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{5data2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{5data2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{5data3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{5data3|}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{#if:{{{6blank|}}}|{{{6data1|}}}{{{6data2|}}}{{{6data3|}}}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{6blank}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{6data1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{6data1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{6data2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{6data2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{6data3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{6data3|}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> h0xn7kflq0n5w0a46ycs1isxpysrsrp 0 8198 29141 2022-09-27T20:12:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[International Men's Day]] to [[Letsatsi la mafatshe fatshe la banna]]: Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Letsatsi la mafatshe fatshe la banna]] maenxh43xd0jrsdfkfr1o7etaz0phv6 10 8199 29288 29287 2022-10-06T23:36:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke leka go baakanya wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = {{WPMILHIST Infobox style|{{#switch:{{{width_style|}}}|narrow|person|auto=main_box_raw_auto_width|wide|military|#default=main_box_raw}}}} | subheaderstyle = font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|{{if empty|{{{embed_title|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{embed_title_large|}}}|yes|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: bold;">Military career</div>|Military career}}}}}} | decat = yes <!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --> | above = {{br separated entries |1={{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|}}}}}}</div>}} |2={{#if:{{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="fn">{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}</div>}} |3={{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|}}}}}}</div>}} }} | abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{WPMILHIST Infobox style|header_color}} | image = {{#if:{{{image|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{Str left | {{{image|}}} | 1 }}|[|{{main other|[[Category:Infobox military person image param needs updating]]}}}}{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} |{{#if:{{{medal|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{Str left | {{{medal|}}} | 1 }}|[|{{main other|[[Category:Infobox military person image param needs updating]]}}}}{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{medal|}}}|size={{{medal_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{medal_upright|0.4}}}|alt={{{medal_alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} }} }} | imagestyle = border-bottom: {{WPMILHIST Infobox style|section_border}}; line-height: 1.5em | caption = {{{caption|}}} | captionstyle = font-size: 100% | labelstyle = padding-right: 1em | label1 = Native name | data1 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div> }} | label2 = Leina la tsalo | data2 = {{{birth_name|}}} | class2 = nickname | label3 = Maina a mangwe | data3 = {{{other_name|}}} | class3 = nickname | label4 = Maina a tshameko | data4 = {{{nickname|}}} | class4 = nickname | label5 = Tsalo | data5 = {{br separated entries | {{{birth_date|}}} | {{{birth_place|}}} }} | label6 = Leso | data6 = {{br separated entries | {{{death_date|}}} | {{{death_place|}}} }} | label7 = {{#if:{{{placeofburial_label|}}}|{{{placeofburial_label}}}|Buried}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{placeofburial|}}}{{{placeofburial_coordinates|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="label">{{{placeofburial|}}}</div> {{#if:{{{placeofburial_coordinates|}}}|{{{placeofburial_coordinates}}}}}}} | label8 = Allegiance | data8 = {{{allegiance|}}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{branch_label|}}}|{{{branch_label}}}|Tiro/<wbr/>Lefelo la tiro}} | data9 = {{{branch|}}} | label10 = Dingwag tsa a le mo tirong | data10 = {{{serviceyears|}}} | label11 = {{#if:{{{rank_label|}}}|{{{rank_label|}}}|Maemo}} | data11 = {{{rank|}}} | label12 = [[Service number]] | data12 = {{{servicenumber|}}} | label13 = {{#if:{{{unit_label|}}}|{{{unit_label|}}}|Unit}} | data13 = {{{unit|}}} | label14 = Commands held | data14 = {{{commands|}}} | label15 = O&nbsp;itsege ka | data15 = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}} | label16 = {{#if:{{{battles_label|}}}|{{{battles_label|}}}|Dintwa}} | data16 = {{{battles|}}} | label17 = Awards | data17 = {{{awards|}}} | label18 = Memorials | data18 = {{{memorials|}}} | label19 = [[Alma mater]] | data19 = {{{alma_mater|}}} | label20 = Mokapelo | data20 = {{{spouse|}}} | label21 = Bana | data21 = {{{children|}}} | label22 = Losika | data22 = {{{relations|}}} | label23 = Tiro&nbsp;tse dingwe | data23 = {{{otherwork|{{{laterwork|}}}}}} | label24 = Monwana | data24 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=100px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}} | label25 = {{#if:{{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|}}}}}}}}}|Maranyane}} | data25 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|}}}}}}}}} | data26 = {{{module|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox military person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox military person]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| allegiance | alma_mater | alt | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | branch | branch_label | caption | children | commands | death_date | death_place | embed | embed_title | embed_title_large | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | image | image_size | image_upright | known | known_for | laterwork | medal | medal_size | medal_upright | medal_alt | memorials | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | other_name | otherwork | placeofburial | placeofburial_coordinates | placeofburial_label | rank | rank_label | relations | servicenumber | serviceyears | serviceyears_label | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | unit | unit_label | URL | website | width_style }}{{#if:{{both|{{{image|}}}|{{{medal|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox military person with both image and medal]] }}{{main other|{{#if:{{{embed|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox military person with embed|{{#if:{{{embed_title|}}}|Τ}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]] }}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lsp7tbwewjrwng3547bv8byu61adzn3 828 8200 29153 2022-09-28T11:07:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "local p = {} function p.main(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}); local r = mw.html.create('div') :css('display','table') :css('width','100%') :css('background','none') local r2 = '' if args['c0'] then local subtable = mw.html.create('div') :css('display','table') :css('width','100%') :css('background','none') local hassubtable = false for k=1,5 do if args['c' .. k] th..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}); local r = mw.html.create('div') :css('display','table') :css('width','100%') :css('background','none') local r2 = '' if args['c0'] then local subtable = mw.html.create('div') :css('display','table') :css('width','100%') :css('background','none') local hassubtable = false for k=1,5 do if args['c' .. k] then hassubtable = true subtable:tag('div') :css('display', 'table-row') :tag('div') :css('display', 'table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c' .. k]) end end if hassubtable == true then local row = r:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display', 'table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(tostring(subtable)) row:tag('div') :css('display', 'table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c0']) else local row = r:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display', 'table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c0']) end else -- no zero cell if args['c1'] and args['c2'] and args['c3'] and args['c4'] then local row = r:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c1']) row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c2']) row = r:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c3']) row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c4']) elseif (args['c1'] or args['c2']) and args['c3'] and args['c4'] then local row = r:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c1'] or args['c2']) r2 = mw.html.create('div') :css('display','table') :css('width','100%') :css('background','none') row = r2:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c3']) row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c4']) elseif args['c1'] and args['c2'] and (args['c3'] or args['c4']) then local row = r:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c1']) row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c2']) r2 = mw.html.create('div') :css('display','table') :css('width','100%') :css('background','none') row = r2:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c3'] or args['c4']) elseif args['c1'] or args['c2'] or args['c3'] or args['c4'] then local row = r:tag('div'):css('display','table-row') for k=1,5 do if args['c' .. k] then row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c' .. k]) end end end end return tostring(r) .. tostring(r2) end return p oiw0nir02a3inda9pba34vtdydjhw57 14 8201 29156 2022-09-28T11:17:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Dikarolo [[Karolo:Dikarolo]] ib2borro4pnlngcylvhkk3eue0nh86p 0 8202 29160 2022-09-28T13:09:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Motsana wa Tshokatshaa]] to [[Tshokatshaa]]: Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tshokatshaa]] no6qdied5wm8l7v6ntuk96b11hglti0 14 8203 29169 2022-09-28T15:25:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Karolo ya diphetogo tsotlhe tse di nnyane 95zg0xrzsxvywu1tow79ep6acmmnid0 14 8204 29171 2022-09-28T15:27:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Dipego tsotlhe tse di nnyane tsa [[Botswana]] 549i2vkuve1rd6063j03a9jshuccafi 10 8205 29178 2022-09-29T08:30:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = Flag of South Africa.svg | pix = 30 | subject = Aferika Borwa | qualifier = | category = Dipego tse di nnyane tsa Aferika Borwa | tempsort = | name = Template:South Africa-stub }} 0bcg24ym9hqvf6bjpurc8s5caxpgt07 14 8206 29179 2022-09-29T08:31:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Dipego tse di nnyane tsa Aferika Borwa 76pltxqg6lzcg1njggjaxc4okidfm55 0 8207 29182 2022-09-29T08:37:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Eesterus]] to [[Eesterust]]: Ke baakantse leina wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eesterust]] iosqiw8oky7tzjdj3sk3r639tu91c92 4 8208 29221 2022-10-01T17:56:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] Le tla bo le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] fokhqvmv6l49n9thuf69phxdwd6yy15 4 8209 29223 29222 2022-10-01T17:59:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8210 29224 2022-10-01T17:59:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8211 29225 2022-10-01T18:00:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8212 29226 2022-10-01T18:00:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8213 29227 2022-10-01T18:01:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 10 8214 29228 2022-10-01T18:09:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8215 29229 2022-10-01T18:09:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8216 29230 2022-10-01T18:10:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8217 29231 2022-10-01T18:10:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8218 29232 2022-10-01T18:11:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8219 29233 2022-10-01T18:11:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 4 8220 29234 2022-10-01T18:15:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8221 29235 2022-10-01T18:15:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8222 29236 2022-10-01T18:16:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8223 29237 2022-10-01T18:16:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8224 29238 2022-10-01T18:17:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8225 29239 2022-10-01T18:18:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe ya porojeke wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 0 8226 29240 2022-10-01T18:19:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke isetse tsebe kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Wikipedia:Ka ga]] ovf8xw8icl1qct7fvhl24nnltppnqar 14 8227 29252 2022-10-01T23:12:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Dipego tsotlhe tse di thokang metswedi terofhb5c18fcksrq4atn36jnasjv31 14 8229 29455 29273 2022-10-17T11:31:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse ditempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Maintenance category}} {{Empty category}} Ditsebe tse di tshwanetseng go suthiwa sqq3e5kusxgnrxlu8rr13728zy94hpd 10 8230 29281 2022-10-06T22:42:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-style:italic; padding-right:0.15em;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKI LINK ON THE DOCUMENTATION PAGE. --> </noinclude> 8xcuurz54ztx5kcsj5lgtbxvoe0szbo 10 8231 29282 2022-10-06T22:44:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Tree list/styles.css" /><!-- --><div class="treeview"><noinclude> </div> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 71bvast8rpckwcf0vpy9d52jfo6mn1r 10 8232 29283 2022-10-06T22:46:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile css sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .treeview ul { padding: 0; margin: 0; } .treeview li { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; } .treeview li li { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png") no-repeat 0 -2981px; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 21px; text-indent: 0.3em; } .treeview li li:last-child { background-position: 0 -5971px } /* first line here deals with new situation after RemexHTML switch, * where emptyline cause the first child to become the 2nd child. Such a mess */ .treeview li.emptyline > ul > .mw-empty-elt:first-child + .emptyline, .treeview li.emptyline > ul > li:first-child { background-position: 0 9px } lcma2kk6fb2z28bnaro18d1mjqx5fpl 10 8233 29284 2022-10-06T22:47:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Tree list/doc}} </noinclude> o1fzi3t43rwvajfcd88aaf375xq9afc 8 8234 29292 2022-10-07T18:37:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse js javascript text/javascript /** * Keep code in MediaWiki:Common.js to a minimum as it is unconditionally * loaded for all users on every wiki page. If possible create a gadget that is * enabled by default instead of adding it here (since gadgets are fully * optimized ResourceLoader modules with possibility to add dependencies etc.) * * Since Common.js isn't a gadget, there is no place to declare its * dependencies, so we have to lazy load them with mw.loader.using on demand and * then execute the rest in the callback. In most cases these dependencies will * be loaded (or loading) already and the callback will not be delayed. In case a * dependency hasn't arrived yet it'll make sure those are loaded before this. */ /* global mw, $ */ /* jshint strict:false, browser:true */ mw.loader.using( [ 'mediawiki.util' ] ).done( function () { /* Begin of mw.loader.using callback */ /** * Map addPortletLink to mw.util * @deprecated: Use mw.util.addPortletLink instead. */ mw.log.deprecate( window, 'addPortletLink', mw.util.addPortletLink, 'Use mw.util.addPortletLink instead' ); /** * Test if an element has a certain class * @deprecated: Use $(element).hasClass() instead. */ mw.log.deprecate( window, 'hasClass', function ( element, className ) { return $( element ).hasClass( className ); }, 'Use jQuery.hasClass() instead' ); /** * @source www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Load_JS_and_CSS_by_URL * @rev 6 */ var extraCSS = mw.util.getParamValue( 'withCSS' ), extraJS = mw.util.getParamValue( 'withJS' ); if ( extraCSS ) { if ( extraCSS.match( /^MediaWiki:[^&<>=%#]*\.css$/ ) ) { mw.loader.load( '/w/index.php?title=' + extraCSS + '&action=raw&ctype=text/css', 'text/css' ); } else { mw.notify( 'Only pages from the MediaWiki namespace are allowed.', { title: 'Invalid withCSS value' } ); } } if ( extraJS ) { if ( extraJS.match( /^MediaWiki:[^&<>=%#]*\.js$/ ) ) { mw.loader.load( '/w/index.php?title=' + extraJS + '&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ); } else { mw.notify( 'Only pages from the MediaWiki namespace are allowed.', { title: 'Invalid withJS value' } ); } } /** * WikiMiniAtlas * * Description: WikiMiniAtlas is a popup click and drag world map. * This script causes all of our coordinate links to display the WikiMiniAtlas popup button. * The script itself is located on the Meta-Wiki because it is used by many projects. * See [[Meta:WikiMiniAtlas]] for more information. * Note - use of this service is recommended to be replaced with mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer */ $( function () { var requireWikiminiatlas = $( 'a.external.text[href*="geohack"]' ).length || $( 'div.kmldata' ).length; if ( requireWikiminiatlas ) { mw.loader.load( '//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Wikiminiatlas.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ); } } ); /** * Collapsible tables; reimplemented with mw-collapsible * Styling is also in place to avoid FOUC * * Allows tables to be collapsed, showing only the header. See [[Help:Collapsing]]. * @version 3.0.0 (2018-05-20) * @source https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-collapsibleTables.js * @author [[User:R. Koot]] * @author [[User:Krinkle]] * @author [[User:TheDJ]] * @deprecated Since MediaWiki 1.20: Use class="mw-collapsible" instead which * is supported in MediaWiki core. Shimmable since MediaWiki 1.32 * * @param {jQuery} $content */ function makeCollapsibleMwCollapsible( $content ) { var $tables = $content .find( 'table.collapsible:not(.mw-collapsible)' ) .addClass( 'mw-collapsible' ); $.each( $tables, function ( index, table ) { // mw.log.warn( 'This page is using the deprecated class collapsible. Please replace it with mw-collapsible.'); if ( $( table ).hasClass( 'collapsed' ) ) { $( table ).addClass( 'mw-collapsed' ); // mw.log.warn( 'This page is using the deprecated class collapsed. Please replace it with mw-collapsed.'); } } ); if ( $tables.length > 0 ) { mw.loader.using( 'jquery.makeCollapsible' ).then( function () { $tables.makeCollapsible(); } ); } } mw.hook( 'wikipage.content' ).add( makeCollapsibleMwCollapsible ); /** * Add support to mw-collapsible for autocollapse, innercollapse and outercollapse * * Maintainers: TheDJ */ function mwCollapsibleSetup( $collapsibleContent ) { var $element, $toggle, autoCollapseThreshold = 2; $.each( $collapsibleContent, function ( index, element ) { $element = $( element ); if ( $element.hasClass( 'collapsible' ) ) { $element.find( 'tr:first > th:first' ).prepend( $element.find( 'tr:first > * > .mw-collapsible-toggle' ) ); } if ( $collapsibleContent.length >= autoCollapseThreshold && $element.hasClass( 'autocollapse' ) ) { $element.data( 'mw-collapsible' ).collapse(); } else if ( $element.hasClass( 'innercollapse' ) ) { if ( $element.parents( '.outercollapse' ).length > 0 ) { $element.data( 'mw-collapsible' ).collapse(); } } // because of colored backgrounds, style the link in the text color // to ensure accessible contrast $toggle = $element.find( '.mw-collapsible-toggle' ); if ( $toggle.length ) { // Make the toggle inherit text color if ( $toggle.parent()[ 0 ].style.color ) { $toggle.find( 'a' ).css( 'color', 'inherit' ); } } } ); } mw.hook( 'wikipage.collapsibleContent' ).add( mwCollapsibleSetup ); /** * Magic editintros **************************************************** * * Description: Adds editintros on disambiguation pages and BLP pages. * Maintainers: [[User:RockMFR]] * * @param {string} name */ function addEditIntro( name ) { $( '.mw-editsection, #ca-edit, #ca-ve-edit' ).find( 'a' ).each( function ( i, el ) { el.href = $( this ).attr( 'href' ) + '&editintro=' + name; } ); } if ( mw.config.get( 'wgNamespaceNumber' ) === 0 ) { $( function () { if ( document.getElementById( 'disambigbox' ) ) { addEditIntro( 'Template:Disambig_editintro' ); } } ); $( function () { var cats = mw.config.get( 'wgCategories' ); if ( !cats ) { return; } if ( $.inArray( 'Living people', cats ) !== -1 || $.inArray( 'Possibly living people', cats ) !== -1 ) { addEditIntro( 'Template:BLP_editintro' ); } } ); } /* Actions specific to the edit page */ if ( mw.config.get( 'wgAction' ) === 'edit' || mw.config.get( 'wgAction' ) === 'submit' ) { /** * Fix edit summary prompt for undo * * Fixes the fact that the undo function combined with the "no edit summary prompter" * complains about missing editsummary, if leaving the edit summary unchanged. * Added by [[User:Deskana]], code by [[User:Tra]]. * See also [[phab:T10912]]. */ $( function () { if ( document.location.search.indexOf( 'undo=' ) !== -1 && document.getElementsByName( 'wpAutoSummary' )[ 0 ] ) { document.getElementsByName( 'wpAutoSummary' )[ 0 ].value = '1'; } } ); } /* End of mw.loader.using callback */ } ); /* DO NOT ADD CODE BELOW THIS LINE */ akdyxz0wnladc4zuyfbgnoem1w1b80m 8 8235 30726 29293 2023-01-30T09:56:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 Update css text/css /* * This CSS was copied from the English Wikipedia. * This is the CSS common to all mobile skins on tn.Wikipedia. * Styling inside .mw-parser-output should generally use TemplateStyles. * * [[mw:Recommendations for mobile friendly articles on Wikimedia wikis]] may be * worth reviewing. * * special note that this page loads late by Javascript, which may cause * [[FOUC]]s for "lead" content if styled from here. See [[phab:T190083]] */ /* Reset user agent styles. We don't reset small or blockquote here deliberately */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Hide the images */ .geo-nondefault, .geo-multi-punct, /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]] and [[MediaWiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .patroller-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show { display: none; } /* Prevent flags in tables from collapsing Fix for T116318 */ .flagicon img { min-width: 25px; } /* Prevent unnecessary margin at the bottom of centralnotices */ .cnotice { margin-bottom: 0; } /* * BELOW HERE THERE BE SOONTOBE TEMPLATESTYLES THINGS; * SEE [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do]] */ /* .infobox DO NOT style infobox's here. That should be taken care of in the associated templates via template styles. Styles here will lead to flash of unstyled content on mobile. */ /* removed inline from module as we work toward Tstyles support * Use three classes to match specificity of MobileFrontend/Minerva selectors */ .content .mw-parser-output .infobox-header, .content .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader, .content .mw-parser-output .infobox-above, .content .mw-parser-output .infobox-title, .content .mw-parser-output .infobox-image, .content .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data, .content .mw-parser-output .infobox-below { text-align: center; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places: 1) Where desired 2) Links when we don't want them to */ .mw-parser-output .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .mw-parser-output .infobox .nowrap { white-space: normal; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Generic class texhtml class for inline math */ span.texhtml { font-family: serif; white-space: nowrap; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row], .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* One of the not TemplateStyles things */ /* https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T180396#5317728 */ @media print { .navbox, .hatnote, .ambox { display: none; } } 9nb1r0f12kg12i3wtzi2oj5y15k2abj 8 8236 29294 2022-10-07T18:57:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse molaetsa javascript text/javascript /* All JavaScript here will be loaded for users of the mobile site */ /* Note, there is no corresponding User:Username/mobile.js; however users may use User:Username/minerva.js */ function addPortletLink() { mw.log.warn('addPortletLink is deprecated on desktop and never implemented on mobile', 'More information on https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#addPortletLink'); } 0rggh1t8lchn7o574hlk4fdy2biejk4 10 8238 29298 2022-10-07T19:38:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexist:Translations:{{{1}}}/Page display title/{{int:lang}}|{{Translations:{{{1}}}/Page display title/{{int:lang}}}}|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> du27s5u0oq43i9wzosktvjm6e462nhs 10 8239 29306 2022-10-07T21:04:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:Infobox building]] oodwvt4qrncbxg0c2fftvyix6sn7qmo 0 8240 30603 29314 2023-01-04T10:48:58Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:Dax_at_Impaulsive.jpg|Dax_at_Impaulsive.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:IronGargoyle|IronGargoyle]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Dax at Impaulsive.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Dax | image = | caption = Dax during an episode of the Impaulsive podcast in 2019 | birth_name = Daniel Nwosu Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1994|3|22}} | birth_place = [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], Canada | origin = * [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]], [[Kansas]] * [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[hardcore hip hop]] }} | occupations = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * producer * actor }} | years_active = 2015–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Dax |url=https://www.columbiarecords.com/artists/dax/ |website=[[Columbia Records]] |access-date=19 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * Living Legends Entertainment * Daniel Dax Entertainment }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Hopsin]] * [[Nasty C]] * [[Futuristic (rapper)|Futuristic]] * [[Quadeca]] * [[Khaligraph Jones]] * [[Trippie Redd]] * [[Tech N9ne]] * [[Tom MacDonald (rapper)|Tom MacDonald]] * [[Snow Tha Product]] }} | website = {{url|https://daxofficial.com/}} }} '''Daniel Nwosu Jr'''. (o tshotswe ka 22 Mopitlwe 1994), o itsege thata ka leina la gagwe la mo boopedi la '''Dax''' (gantsi le kwalwa jaana '''DAX'''), ke moopedi wa rap, moopedi, le mokwadi wa dipina o tlholegang kwa Nigeria mme o goletse kwa Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dax ke mang?|url=https://www.thehypemagazine.com/2018/08/who-is-dax/|website=The Hype Magazine|access-date=25 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=II|first=C. Vernon Coleman|title=Dax o tlhagelela mo XXL freshman ka 2022|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/dax-pitch-2020-xxl-freshman/|access-date=2021-10-14|website=XXL Mag}}</ref> O itsege thata ka pina ya gagwe ya "Dear God", le nngwe ya bosheng, "Dear Alcohol" e e fitlheletseng mo maemong a a kwa godimo a lesome a ''Billboard'' Bubbling. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} jw48j211ti1wxhr5utnw1adns8rijne 4 8244 29321 2022-10-10T05:01:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--19..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8245 29322 2022-10-10T05:02:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--19..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8246 29323 2022-10-10T05:02:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8247 29324 2022-10-10T05:03:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA| {{Random item|Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg<!--1943-->|Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg<!--1947-->|Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG<!--1953-->|Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg<!--1953-->|Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg<!--1959-->|Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg<!--1976-->|The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg<!--1986-->|Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg<!--2007-->|Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg<!--2011-->|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg<!--2015-->|same=y}} |caption={{Random item|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1943<!--1943-->|Elizabeth le Philip Mountbatten, 1947<!--1947-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth a le ko moletong wa go fiwa bogosi jwa gagwe ka 1953<!--1953-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1959<!--1959-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1976<!--1976-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 1986<!--1986-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2007<!--2007-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2011<!--2011-->|Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2015<!--2015-->|same=y}} }} '''[[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth&nbsp;II]]''' (1926–2022) e ne ele <!-- please don't add "the" -->[[Bogosi jwa United Kingdom<!-- conform with wp:mpnoredirect -->|Kgosi ya mosadi ya United Kingdom]] le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Commonwealth go simolola 6&nbsp;Thakole 1952 go fitha ka leso la gagwe. Ngwana wa ntha wa ga [[Duke wa York|Duke le Duchess wa York]] (morago [[George VI|Kgosi George&nbsp;VI]] le [[Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi|Queen Elizabeth]]), o ntse mojaboswa e rile Duke a nna kgosi ka 1936. Ka ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya bobedi. O nyetse [[Prince Philip|Philip Mountbatten]] ka 1947; yo ba ntseng mmogo dingwaga dile 73 go fitha ka leso la gagwe ka 2021. O ntse kgosi ya mosadi morago ga leso la ga rragwe ka 1952. O ne a lebagana go atholwa ke babega dikgang ka masika a gagwe ka leba la manyalo a a neng a fela a bana bagagwe, le morago ga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales|leso]] laga [[Diana, Kgosi ya Wales]], ka 1997. Le fa go ntse jaalo, thotoetso e ne ya tswelelela e le ko godimo, ga mmogo le go itsege ga gagwe. [[Leso la ga Elizabeth II|Elizabeth o thokafetse]] kwa [[Balmoral Castle]] mme bogosi jwa tsewa ke ngwana wa gagwe o mogolwane, [[Charles&nbsp;III]]. {{TFAFULL|Elizabeth II}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' * ''[[Tupac Shakur]]'' }} <noinclude> {{clear}} Ditswantsho tse di dirisitsweng: <gallery> Elizabeth II of UK 1943.jpg Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten.jpg Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg The Queen of New Zealand, 1986.jpg Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand.jpg Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg </gallery> Tse ke dinepe tse di dirisitsweng mo tsebeng ye ka tswetswe o seka wa ntsha “noinclude" !</noinclude> qqvewqo54tzzxwwm4dlhw00n5pvw3bi 4 8248 29325 2022-10-10T05:04:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "* Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa bori..." wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8249 29326 2022-10-10T05:05:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "* Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa bori..." wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8250 29327 2022-10-10T05:05:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "* Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa bori..." wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8251 29328 2022-10-10T05:06:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "* Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa bori..." wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 10 8252 29329 2022-10-10T05:08:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8253 29330 2022-10-10T05:08:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8254 29331 2022-10-10T05:09:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8255 29332 2022-10-10T05:09:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 0 8256 31383 29340 2023-06-02T00:36:14Z Makenzis 6250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Orlando Pirates | nickname = {{Plainlist| * Amabhakabhaka * The Sea Robbers * Bucs * Happy People * Buccaneers * Zimnyama Ngenkani }} | Club praises = UpTheBucs, OnceAndAlways | fullname = Orlando Pirates Football Club | founded = 1937;dingwaga dile 85 tse di feteleng, e le ''Orlando Boys Club'' | image = | ground = [[Orlando Stadium]] | capacity = 37,139<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stadiummanagement.co.za/stadiums/orlando/|title=Orlando Stadium sponsored by Lafarge|website=Stadium Management SA|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref> | short name = Pirates | chairman = [[Irvin Khoza]] | manager = [[José Riveiro]] | league = [[South African Premier Division|DStv Premiership]] | current = 2022–23 Orlando Pirates F.C. season | website = https://www.orlandopiratesfc.com/ | season = 2022–23 | position = 2nd | pattern_la1 = _orlandop2223h | pattern_b1 = _orlandop2223h | pattern_ra1 = _orlandop2223h | pattern_sh1 = _adidaswhite | pattern_so1 = _color_3_stripes_white | leftarm1 = 232323 | body1 = 232323 | rightarm1 = 232323 | shorts1 = 232323 | socks1 = 232323 | pattern_la2 = _orlandop2223a | pattern_b2 = _orlandop2223a | pattern_ra2 = _orlandop2223a | pattern_sh2 = _adidasblack | pattern_so2 = _3_stripes_black | leftarm2 = FFFFFF | body2 = FFFFFF | rightarm2 = FFFFFF | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = FFFFFF | pattern_la3 = _orlandop2223a | pattern_b3 = _orlandop2223a | pattern_ra3 = _orlandop2223a | pattern_sh3 = _adidaswhite | pattern_so3 = _color_3_stripes_white | leftarm3 = 232323 | body3 = 232323 | rightarm3 = 232323 | shorts3 = 232323 | socks3 = 232323 }} '''Orlando Pirates''' (gantsi se bitswa “The Buccaneers") ke se tlhopha sa kgwele ya senao se se kwa Houghton kgaolo ya toropo ya [[Johannesburg]] gape se tshameka mo kgaisanong ya dithopa tsa kgwele ya dinao tsa [[Aferika Borwa]] e twaelesegileng ka leina la DStv Premiership. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} sjk7okwbz4wcv6hxnt7qbrnhxq9b0ne 4 8257 29342 2022-10-10T23:46:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 0 8258 31551 29374 2023-09-27T08:06:24Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bathoen I''' yo o tshidileng ka dingwaga tsa (1845 – 1 July 1910) e ne e le Kgosikgolo ya [[Bangwaketse]] ka ngwaga wa 1889 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1910. Ga mmogo le Khama wa Boraro le Sebele wa Ntlha, ba itsega thata ka go golola lefatshe la [[Botswana]] mo pusong ya ga Mmamosadinyana mo dingwageng tsa 1980.<ref>Morton, Fred; Ramsay, Jeff; Themba Mgadla, Part (2008). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=PUwlAgAAQBAJ&q=bathoen+I+botswana&pg=PA43&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=bathoen%20I%20botswana&f=false Historical Dictionary of Botswana]''. Historical Dictionaries of Africa. Scarecrow Press. p. 42. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0810854673|<bdi>978-0810854673</bdi>.]]</ref> Bathoen e ne e le ngwana wa ga Gaseitsiwe, yo a neng a mo tlhatlhama go nna Kgosi. O ne a nyala Gagoangwe ka ngwaga wa 1875, morago ba tsena mo nyalong ya Sekeresete ka ngwaga wa 1890. Morwa wa gagwe wa ntlha Seepapitso wa Boraro o ne a mo tlhatlhama maemo. Ka ngwaga wa 1889, kompone ya British [[Aforika Borwa|South Africa]] e e neng e tlhamilwe ke Cecil Rhodes, ya simolola go anamela ntlheng ya Bokone, mme Batswana ba tshogela gore ba tlaa ntshiwa mo lefatsheng la bone la temo. Ka kebaka leo, dikgosi tse tharo ebong Khama wa Boraro, Sebele wa Ntlha le Bathoen wa Ntlha ba ne ba tsaya loeto go leba kwa ga Mmamosadinyana , koo ba feta ba tsamaisa dipuisobatho ba bega matshwenyego a bone. Ba ne ba kgona go rotloetsa Mmamosadinyana go agelela lefatshe la Bechuanaland go somarela boipuso jwa Batswana ,puso ya ga Mmamosadinyana e na le seabe se se nnye fela jaaka go aga seporo sa terena. Ka ngwaga wa 1908 Bathoen wa ntlha o ne a etelela dipogelelo tsa morafhe wa Batswana kgatlhanong le maikaelelo a go dira lefatshe la Botswana ntlha nngwe ya [[Aforika Borwa]]. Bathoen wa Ntlha ga mmogo le Khama wa Boraro le Sebele wa Ntlha, ba bonala mo mading a Dipula a Botswana a lekgolo a a ntshitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Sehikantsho sa Dikgosi tse tharo se se ko [[Gaborone]] ke segopotso sa loeto le le neng le tserwe ke Dikgosi tse tharo go ya kwa ga Mmamosadinyana. == Metswedi == {{Authority control}} [[Karolo:Dikgosi tsa Botswana]] la6d4ehdq4swykk4mlp9voteav1no5q 0 8260 29355 2022-10-15T03:30:06Z Shoodho 2129 Created page with "Sumaiyah Pandor Marope (o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1987) ke moithuti mo Gaborone, Botswana, e ne e le Miss Botswana 2009<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110711080319/http://gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/images/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5772:gaborone-beauties-impress&catid=20:timeout GABORONE BEAUTIES IMPRESS - the Botswana Gazette".] Archived from the [http://gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/images/index.php?option=com_content&view=ar..." wikitext text/x-wiki Sumaiyah Pandor Marope (o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1987) ke moithuti mo Gaborone, Botswana, e ne e le Miss Botswana 2009<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110711080319/http://gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/images/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5772:gaborone-beauties-impress&catid=20:timeout GABORONE BEAUTIES IMPRESS - the Botswana Gazette".] Archived from the [http://gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/images/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5772:gaborone-beauties-impress&catid=20:timeout original] on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2010-12-07.</ref>. She was crowned at the Gaborone International Conference Center (GICC), on 2 May 2009. Marope o ne a ya ko South Africa go emela lefatshe la Botswana kwa dikgaisanong tea Miss World 2009 kwa Johannesburg, ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole a le di 12 ka ngwaga wa 2009. == Dipadi tse dingwe == {{Reflist}} 3m425mffts2qd7dz54xl8meuawimoy1 0 8262 29372 29371 2022-10-15T09:27:53Z Ms Lito 9412 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Abednico Powell]] (o tshotswe ka 28 Firikgong 1983) ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa [[Botswana]]. O tshamekela setlhopha sa [[:en:Mogoditshane_Fighters|Mogoditshane Fighters]]. == Tiro == Abednico Powell o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka kgwele ya dinao ka ngwaga wa 2006 a tshamekela setlhopha sa ECCO City Greens. Erile ka ngwaga wa 2007 a kwadisiwa ke setlhopha sa Extension Gunners. Ka ngwaga wa 2010 ka Firikgong a tlogela a ya ko Township Rollers<ref>Legodimo, Chippa (28 January 2010). ''[https://allafrica.com/stories/201001290482.html Botswana: Abednico Relishes New Rollers' Challenge]. Mmegi/The Reporter (Gaborone)''. Retrieved 15 October 2022</ref>. O kwadisitswe ke setlhopha sa Mogodtshane Fighters fa a tlogela kwa [[Township Rollers]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180327213054/http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=8&aid=286&dir=2013%2FApril%2FFriday5 Pitched relegation battles in offing]. ''Mmegi Online''. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2022</ref> === Tsa Mafatshe === O ne a tsaya karolo mo setlhopheng sa Botswana sa kgwele ya dinao (Botswana national football team) ka dingwaga tsa 2007, 2008, 2011 le 2013.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/26206/Abednico_Powell.html Abednico Powell] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Botswana Squad 2012 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Powell, Abednico}} [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Gaborone]] [[Category:Botswana footballers]] [[Category:Extension Gunners FC players]] [[Category:Botswana international footballers]] [[Category:Township Rollers F.C. players]] [[Category:Mogoditshane Fighters players]] [[Category:ECCO City Green players]] [[Category:2012 Africa Cup of Nations players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] kre91fpd79acshfy8xn70t6mthpyn78 0 8263 29367 2022-10-15T09:04:47Z Chandapiwa Malema 9413 Created page with "'''Onalenna Oabona Baloyi''' o tshotswe ka Motsheganong a tlhola borataro ka ngwaga wa 1984 mo [[Mahalapye]]. Rre Onalenna Oabona Baloyi ke [[Motabogi wa sechaba sa Botswana Gaolesiela Salang|motabogi]] mo [[Botswana]] o o sianang le belo la 800 metres.<ref>Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; [[:en:Bill_Mallon|Mallon, Bill]]; et al. "Onalenna Baloyi". ''Olympics at Sports-Reference.com''. [[:en:Sports_Reference|Sports Reference LLC]]. Archived from the origin..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Onalenna Oabona Baloyi''' o tshotswe ka Motsheganong a tlhola borataro ka ngwaga wa 1984 mo [[Mahalapye]]. Rre Onalenna Oabona Baloyi ke [[Motabogi wa sechaba sa Botswana Gaolesiela Salang|motabogi]] mo [[Botswana]] o o sianang le belo la 800 metres.<ref>Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; [[:en:Bill_Mallon|Mallon, Bill]]; et al. "Onalenna Baloyi". ''Olympics at Sports-Reference.com''. [[:en:Sports_Reference|Sports Reference LLC]]. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020</ref> == Career == Moleto wa ntlha o o botlhokwa o a neng a o tseneletse wa mafatshe o ne a le wa Championships mo Athletics tsa mafatshe ka ngwaga wa kwa Helsinki,Finland.O tabogile mo 800 metres a bo a fetsa ka maemo a bosupa mo bathong ba ba neng ba ba le borobabobedi a bo a felela a sa fetelele ko pele.Ngwaga o o latelang o tseneletse kwa metshameko ya Commonwealth ka ngwaga wa 2006 tse di neng tshwareletswe kwa Melbourne,Australia.O tseneletse mo 800 metres e bile o feletse a tsaya maemo a boraro a o a felela a fetelela ko pele.Ko dikgaisanong tsa bofelelo o ne a siana ka metsotso e lesome ko morago a felela a tsere maemo a borobabobedi.Baloyi o ne a emetse [[Botswana]] ko Summer Olympics ka ngwaga wa 2008 kwa Beijing. == Metswedi == jy4l2be6739prs30atok1fsn3tzfn8e 0 8264 29611 29609 2022-10-21T10:27:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Thandwa Moreki | image = | fullname = Thandwa Moreki | birth_date = 11 December 1959 | birth_place = [[Botswana]] | height = | position = Midfielder | currentclub = [[Township Rollers F.C.|Township Rollers]] | clubnumber = | years1 = 2001–2009 | clubs1 = [[Gaborone United]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2009– | clubs2 = [[Township Rollers F.C.|Township Rollers]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | nationalyears1 = 2002 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Thandwa Moreki''' ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao, wa setlhopha sa [[Township Rollers F.C.|Township Rollers F.C]] mo [[Botswana]]. O tshameketse setlhopha sa setshaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa [[Botswana]] mo motshamekong wa botsalano kgatlhanong le setlhopha sa [[Swaziland]] ka ngwaga wa 2002.<ref>Barrie, Courtney (2 February 2005). [https://www.rsssf.org/intldetails/2002af.html "International Matches 2002 - Africa"]. [[:en:RSSSF|RSSSF.]]</ref> == Metswedi == 8ljcgz24tt8vkdkyv161sw2kzvsug3h 0 8265 29375 2022-10-15T09:46:18Z 168.167.93.8 Linah Mohohlo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linah Kelebogile Mohohlo''' (13 Tlhakole 1952 - 2 Seetebosigo 2021) e ne e le mmereki wa [[:en:Bank_of_Botswana|Banka ya Botswana]] mme gape e le mogolwane mogolo wa University. E ne e le ene mosadi wa ntlha go nna Governor wa Banka ya Botswana go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1999 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa [https://www.ub.bw/news/mohohlo-becomes-ub%E2%80%99s-fifth-first-woman-chancellor 2016]. E ne e le ene mosadi wa ntlha go nna mogolwane mogolo wa [https://www.ub.bw/news/university-botswana-community-mourns-its-chancellor-ms-linah-mohohlo University ya Botswana], mme a dira go tswa mo ngwageng wa 2017 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2021.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202331/http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/index.php/content/2009102212149-governor "Bank of Botswana : M. D. Pelaelo - Governor, Bank of Botswana".] ''Bankofbotswana.bw''. Archived from [https://www.bankofbotswana.bw/index.php/content/2009102212149-governor the original] on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2017.</ref> == Metswedi == i2leze99287mtm0n10hvhi8c7eg082j 0 8266 29377 29376 2022-10-15T10:11:17Z Leungo Mokgwathi 9092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Motsepe''' (o tshotswe ka di 2 March 1983)<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/patrick-motsepe/134533/ "Botswana - P. Motsepe - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway"]. ''int.soccerway.com''. Retrieved 27 March 2018</ref> ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao yo o kileng a tshamekela setlhopha sa lefatshe la Botswana la kgwele ya dinao. Motsepe ke motshamekagare mo setlhopheng sa BDF XI.<ref>Khutsafalo, Boitumelo (12 December 2008). [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/nata-gweta-battle-lines-drawn/news "BDF XI welcome back stars".] Mmegi Online</ref> == Metswedi == 4ijljcyzcrjcwis420iugewimsemips 0 8267 31848 30416 2023-10-07T08:58:38Z Tirmults 10187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson|name=Isaac Makwala|image=Resisprint 2015.jpg|caption=Makwala in 2015|nationality=[[Botswana]]|birth_place=[[Tutume]], [[Botswana]]{{flagicon|Botswana}}|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1985|9|24}}|height=1.85 m|weight=78 kg|sport=Athletics|country=[[Botswana]]|event=[[200 metres]], [[400 metres]]|club=Francistown Athletics Club|medaltemplates={{Medal|Gold|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]]|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Men's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]]|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{MedalCountry |[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|20px]] [[Confederation of African Athletics|Africa]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF Continental Cup|Continental Cup]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|2014 Marrakech]]|400m}} {{MedalGold|[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|2014 Marrakech]]|4×400m relay}}}} Isaac Makwala (o tshotswe ka 24 Lwetse 1985). Ke motabogi wa mabelo a makhutswane (sprinter) wa Botswana, yoo tlwaelesegilemg ka lebelo la 400metres. == Tiro == Rre Makwala e ne e le mofenyi wa seetsele sa gauta ka kgaisano ya Commonwealth 2018. O fentse dikgaisano di le mmalwa di tshwana le 2015 African Games le African Championships in Athletics, tse a di fentseng gabedi (2012, 2014). Isaac Makwala o emetse lefatshe la Botswana makgatlho a le mmalwa e leng ka 2016 kwa dikgaisanong tsa Summer Olympics, gararo kwa dikgaisanong tsa Commonwealth Games, le gatlhano kwa go tsa World Championships in Athletics (2007, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2017). O tsere karolo gape fa setlhopha sa borre sa Botswana se fenya seetsele sa bronze kwa Tokyo 2020, le ka 2017 IAAF World relays ko dikgaisanong tsa African Games and Championships. Nako ya gagwe e khutshwane e a kileng a e gatisa kwa dikgaisanong ke metswotswana e le 43.72, ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ale 5 ka ngwaga wa 2015 kwa Chaux-de-Fonds. Nako e gape, e ne e mo fa maemo a African continental record e bile a mmaya mo maemong a boferabobedi ja batabogi ba ba bofefo ebile gape e le maemo a bobedi mo go ba eseng ba letso la America. Isaac Makwala o gaisana gape ka lebelo la 200m. E rile ka kgwedi ya Phikwi e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone ka 2017 (14 July 2017), Isaac Makwala ya nna ene rre wa ntlha mo distong go taboga lebelo la 200m metsotso e le masome a mabedi (20 seconds) le lebelo la 400m metsotso e le masome a mane le bone (44seconds) mo letsatsing le lengwe fela, mabelo a tsenwa ke nako ya selekanyo sa oura tse pedi le metsotso e masome a mabedi fa gare kwa Atletismo Madrid. O ne a taboga selekanyo sa 19.77s mo lebelong la 200m, mme mo go la 400m a taboga selekanyo sa 43.92s. Isaac Makwala o ne a iteka lesego mo kgaisanyong ya 2020 Summer Olympics ka lebelo la 400m kwa a neng a fetsa mo maemong a bosupa kwa legatong la makgaolakgang. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== 4bplxdooguv7gbkpfx86csq37zc2j0p 0 8268 30609 29381 2023-01-11T13:50:47Z 194.98.67.18 wikitext text/x-wiki Lesego Motsumi (1964-2023) ke mme wa lepolotiki mo [[Botswana|Botswana.]] Motsumi e ne ele tona ya Lephata la tsa Botsogo ka ngwaga wa 2004 kgwedi ya Ngwanatsela pele ga go direla ele tona wa tsa Ditiro le Ditsela. E ne ya re ka ngwaga wa 2008 baemedi ba palamente ba fetolwa morago ga tlhomamo ya tautona yoo mosha ebong motlotlegi [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]], se sa baaka gore mme Motsumo a boele maemo a gagwe a tona wa tsa Botsogo. E rile ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka 2019 o ne a direla e le moemedi wa lefatshe la Botswana koo [[:en:India|India]]. == Metswedi == * [http://people.africadatabase.org/en/person/16859.html Lesego Motsumi] at the African People's Database 1wd6pftarx9lo09z9f3153aw9ywy7qm 0 8269 30561 29382 2022-12-13T18:10:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Sesinyi''' (o tshotswe ka September 7, 1952) ke mokwadi wa [[Botswana|Motswana]] yo o kwadileng Love on the Rocks (1981). Gape o ne a dira mo tsamaisong ya metswedi ya tshedimosetso ya Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/2004/August/Friday13/5325501551882.html|title=A march for democracy|website=Mmegi Online|date=August 13, 2004}}</ref> Sesinyi ke ene Motswana wa ntlha go kwala dibuka ka Sekgoa.<ref name="AA">{{Cite news|title=Botswana: Andrew Sesinyi Launches Books|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201003011693.html|date=1 March 2010}}</ref> Ditiro tsa gagwe di supa ditshwantsho tsa ditoropo tsa Botswana mo dingwageng tsa bo 1980.[3][4] Sesinyi o ne a tlhagisiwa mo pampiring ya bobegadikgang ya [[Koranta ya Mmegi|Mmegi]], pampiri e e leng yone fela e ikemetseng mo Botswana e e gatisiwang letsatsi le letsatsi. Mmegi o gatisitse potsolotso ya gagwe ka fa tlase ga karolo e e kgethegileng ya Icons of Botswana.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=511&dir=2012/February/Wednesday15///|title=Icons of Botswana|last=Molelekeng|first=Kgomotso|date=February 15, 2012|publisher=[[Mmegi]]|access-date=10 December 2014}}</ref>'' == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == * [http://www.thuto.org/ubh/bw/bhp9.htm Thuto.org] * [http://andrewsesinyi.blogspot.com/ Blog ya ga Andrew Sesinyi] 3dwouc8368suuiafnyb17qj4m4bqsrl 0 8270 29383 2022-10-15T10:51:17Z Vanessa Proctor 9414 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1114991171|Monica Tabengwa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica Tabengwa''' ke mmueledi mme gape ke mmatlisisi yo o tswang kwa Botswana yo o direlang ba lephata la Pan-Africa ILGA<ref>[http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles-en/yp10/ Yogyakarta Principles plus 10]</ref> le Human Rights Watch (HRW). Ke moitse mo dikgannyeng tsa LGBT mo Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Afrique du Sud: Les lesbiennes victimes de "viols correctifs"|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/1236361-20131014-20131014-afrique-sud-lesbiennes-victimes-viols-correctifs|website=www.20minutes.fr|access-date=2018-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gambia: "Aggravated Homosexuality'' Offence Carries Life Sentence|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2014/11/gambia-aggravated-homosexuality-offence-carries-life-sentence/|website=www.amnesty.org|date=21 November 2014|access-date=2018-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=The Independent|title=Singapore voted against UN's sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) mandate safeguard|url=http://theindependent.sg/singapore-voted-against-uns-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-sogi-mandate-safeguard/|website=The Independent (Singapore)|date=22 November 2016|access-date=2018-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=African Human Rights Commission Adopts Continent's First Resolution Against Anti-LGBT Violence|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/lesterfeder/african-human-rights-commission-adopts-the-continents-first|access-date=2021-06-16|website=BuzzFeed News}}</ref> Tabengwa o kwadile ka thubakanyo le tlhaolele e batho ba LGBT ba lebaneng le yone mo Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara. Tabengwa ke leloko la komiti ya go kwala le yo o saenileng Melaometheo ya Yogyakarta le 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles-en/yp10/|title=Yogyakarta Principles plus 10}}</ref> == Dibuka tse di tlhophilweng == * {{Citation|first1=Neela|last1=Ghoshal|first2=Monica|last2=Tabengwa|title=The Issue is Violence : Attacks on LGBT People on Kenya's Coast|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/09/28/issue-violence/attacks-lgbt-people-kenyas-coast|date=2015|publisher=Human Rights Watch}} * {{Citation|first1=Monica|last1=Tabengwa|title="It's nature, not a crime" : discriminatory laws and LGBT people in Liberia|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2013/12/03/its-nature-not-crime|date=2013|publisher=Human Rights Watch}} == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist|30em}} fqhq8bt5epx8c0uzqtzjdjfrcxt0wwn 0 8271 29452 29385 2022-10-17T10:54:31Z Ms Lito 9412 /* Boditšhabatšhaba */ wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Kemmy Pilato''' (o tshotswe ka 18 Motsheganong 1989) kwa [[Tutume]] <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemmy_Pilato</ref>, ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa Botswana yo tshamekelang setlhopha sa Matebele F.C. <ref>https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/matebele-send-chiefs-warning-ahead-of-derby/news Matebele send Chiefs warning ahead of derby Boitumelo Khutsafalo Friday, November 26, 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2022</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == === Setlhopha === Kemmy Pilato o tlogetse Extension Gunners ka 9 Phukwi 2011, mme a tsena mo kgaisanong ya League le setlhopha sa Botswana Meat Commission FC se se tlwaelesegileng jalo ka leina la BMC Lobatse. <ref>[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=8&aid=452&dir=2011/July/Monday25 The Monitor :: New signings shine as BMC beat Fighters]</ref> === Tsa Mafatshefatshe === O ne a gapa sekgele se le sengwe mo setlhopheng sa setšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Botswana ka 2009. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} ehf4uyio9d05jvhi7h0rkstylj8r1my 0 8272 31602 29386 2023-09-30T00:31:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Daniel Keatametse Kwelagobe''' (o tshotswe ka di 1 Lwetse 1943) e ne e le Modulasetilo wa [[Phathi ya Tomokoraga|Botswana Democratic Party]] mme pele o ne a dira e le Tona ya Merero ya Ofisi ya ga Tautona makgatho a le mabedi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africa-confidential.com/whos-who-profile/id/1236/|title=Mr Daniel Kwelagobe|publisher=Africa Confidential|access-date=2009-10-18}}</ref> O ne a tsena Sekolo se segolwane sa Gaborone Secondary School, mme go tloga ka 1968 o ne a dira tiro ya bobegadikgang pele ga a simolola tiro ya gagwe ya sepolotiki fa a ne a tsena mo Lekgotleng mme a nna Tona ya Kgwebo le tsa papadi, Tona ya Puso ya Tirelo ya Setšhaba, Tshedimosetso le Kgaso, mmogo le go direla jaaka Tona ya tsa mesepele tlhaeletsano, temothuo le matlo mo tirong ya gagwe. Kwelagobe e ne e le Mothusa Mokwaledi Mogolo wa Lekoko lla gagwe go fitlha a nna Mokwaledi-Mogolo ka 1981,morago a nna tona ya Badiri le Merero ya Selegae go tloga ka 2000 go fitlha ka 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bw/viewprofile.php?fUserID=8|title=Hon. Minister Daniel Kwelagobe's PROFILE|publisher=UK Parliament Offices|access-date=2009-10-18|archive-date=2011-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706163022/http://www.parliament.gov.bw/viewprofile.php?fUserID=8|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gape o ne a direa e le Tona ya tsa ofisi ya ga Tautona le tsa Setšhaba go fitlhela Tautona [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]] a mo koba ka Moranang 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Botswana: Cabinet minister dropped|url=http://www.africanews.com/site/Botswana_Cabinet_minister_dropped/list_messages/24169|accessdate=19 December 2010|archivedate=29 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329060908/http://www.africanews.com/site/Botswana_Cabinet_minister_dropped/list_messages/24169}}</ref> == Dintlha == {{Reflist}} == Ditshupiso == * {{Cite news|url=http://sundaystandard.info/news/news_item.php?NewsID=6009&GroupID=5|title=Botswana Constitution; what’s next?|accessdate=2009-10-18}}   * {{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8312732.stm|title=Botswana ruling party wins poll|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2009-10-18}} == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == * [http://www.gov.bw/ Repaboliki ya Botswana] Government Site pc87ulqtvylfywehbjv3yyyqhxq3slo 0 8273 31615 29500 2023-09-30T00:39:30Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dirang Moloi''' (o tshotswe ka 28 November 1985) ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa lefatshe la Botswana. == Tiro ya gagwe == Moloi o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya maemo a a kwa godimo a kgwele ya dinao ka ngwaga wa 2005 kwa Notwane FC kwa [[Gaborone]]. Morago ga dingwaga di le nne le sephatlo o ne a tlogela Notwane mme a saena Mochudi Centre Chiefs.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=8&aid=164&dir=2012/August/Thursday2|title=Mmegi Online :: Dirang Moloi returns to Zebras fold|access-date=2018-05-21}}</ref> Ka 2010 motshameki yo o fa gare o ne a adimelwa setlhopha sa Vasco da Gama kwa South African Premier Soccer League.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=8&aid=7168&dir=2010/December/Thursday9|title=Mmegi Online :: Zuma hails Dirang Moloi|newspaper=Mmegi Online|access-date=2018-05-21}}</ref> Ka Moranang 2011 o ne a boela kwa setlhopheng sa gagwe sa Mochudi Centre Chiefs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/1659/south-africa/2011/03/23/2407425/vasco-da-gama-aiming-to-extend-botswana-international-dirang|title=Vasco Da Gama Aiming To Extend Botswana International Dirang Moloi's Contract {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|access-date=2018-05-21}}</ref> Ka 2017, o ne a kwadisa le setlhopha sa Gaborone United se se mo [[Botswana]] Premier League.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://botswanapremierleague.com/news/737933/Zapata-Moloi-is-the-greatest-Botswana-player-of-all-time|title=Zapata: Moloi is the greatest Botswana player of all-time|website=botswanapremierleague.com|access-date=2018-05-21|archive-date=2018-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727115429/https://botswanapremierleague.com/news/737933/Zapata-Moloi-is-the-greatest-Botswana-player-of-all-time|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tsa Mafatshefatshe == Moloi o ne a tshamekela setlhopha sa setšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Botswana mo metshamekong e le lesome le bongwe. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} ozoh4y9ih33pvfhscefkpodl4tytc2t 0 8274 29392 29391 2022-10-15T11:30:55Z Ms Lito 9412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khumiso Stephen Ikgopoleng''' (o tshotswe ka 5 Sedimonthole 1979) ke mokatisi yo e kileng ya bo e le motshameki wa mabole wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. == Tiro ya gagwe == Khumiso Ikgopoleng o ne a gaisana kwa kgaisanong ya 2004 Summer Olympics kwa Athens, Greece. Fa a le koo o ne a fenngwa ke Muideen Ganiyu wa Nigeria mo motshamekong wa bobedi wa banna ba bokete jo bo ko tlase ga 57kg mo kgaolong. Ikgopoleng o ne a tshotse folaga ya Botswana kwa moletlong wa go bula Metshameko ya Athens. O ne a kgona go tsena ka go gapa metale wa gauta kwa 2nd AIBA African 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament kwa [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]. Mo kgaisanong ya makgaolakgang, o ne a fenya Ludumo Galada wa Afrika Borwa. Morago ga moo o ne a wela kwa setlhopheng sa bokete jo bo kwa tlase mme a kgona go tsena mo setlhopheng seno sa bokete sa Diolimpiki tsa 2008 fa a ne a bewa mo maemong a botlhano kwa Diolimpiki tša Beijing morago ga go fenngwa mo dikgaisanong tsa makgaolakgang. O ne a gaisana mo 2008 Boxing World Cup kwa Russia mme a nna wa botlhano. O tlogetse motshameko wa mabole wa porofeshenale ka Tlhakole 2009. Ka 2012, e ne e le mokatisi wa setlhopha sa mabole sa Botswana Olympic mme o ne a le kwa London Olympics ka ngwaga oo. O ne a tswelela jaaka motlhatlheledi yo mogolo wa setlhopha sa mabole sa Botswana go fitlha ka 2015 fa a ne a nna motlhatlhobi kwa The Corner Boxing Club kwa Boulder, Colorado, United States. == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == dqtf6hmupxqwf9yml1u4hfi21ih4kxw 4 8275 29393 2022-10-15T13:26:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491) (cropped).jpg}} '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]], yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa se segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di ditshwantsho tsa motshikenyego tsa [[Aferika Borwa]].{{TFAFULL|Mokgweetsi Masisi}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' }} 3ouuu268cq4bpkg2vg8gl3qccebh09t 4 8276 29394 2022-10-15T13:27:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491) (cropped).jpg}} '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]], yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa se segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di ditshwantsho tsa motshikenyego tsa [[Aferika Borwa]].{{TFAFULL|Mokgweetsi Masisi}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' }} 3ouuu268cq4bpkg2vg8gl3qccebh09t 4 8277 29395 2022-10-15T13:28:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491) (cropped).jpg}} '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]], yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa se segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di ditshwantsho tsa motshikenyego tsa [[Aferika Borwa]].{{TFAFULL|Mokgweetsi Masisi}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' }} 3ouuu268cq4bpkg2vg8gl3qccebh09t 4 8278 29396 2022-10-15T13:29:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491) (cropped).jpg}} '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]], yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa se segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di ditshwantsho tsa motshikenyego tsa [[Aferika Borwa]].{{TFAFULL|Mokgweetsi Masisi}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' }} 3ouuu268cq4bpkg2vg8gl3qccebh09t 4 8279 29397 2022-10-15T13:29:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491) (cropped).jpg}} '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]], yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa se segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di ditshwantsho tsa motshikenyego tsa [[Aferika Borwa]].{{TFAFULL|Mokgweetsi Masisi}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' }} 3ouuu268cq4bpkg2vg8gl3qccebh09t 4 8280 29398 2022-10-15T13:30:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491) (cropped).jpg}} '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]], yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa se segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di ditshwantsho tsa motshikenyego tsa [[Aferika Borwa]].{{TFAFULL|Mokgweetsi Masisi}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' }} 3ouuu268cq4bpkg2vg8gl3qccebh09t 4 8281 29399 2022-10-15T13:30:42Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491) (cropped).jpg}} '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]], yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa se segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di ditshwantsho tsa motshikenyego tsa [[Aferika Borwa]].{{TFAFULL|Mokgweetsi Masisi}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' }} 3ouuu268cq4bpkg2vg8gl3qccebh09t 4 8282 29400 2022-10-15T13:31:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491) (cropped).jpg}} '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]], yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa se segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di ditshwantsho tsa motshikenyego tsa [[Aferika Borwa]].{{TFAFULL|Mokgweetsi Masisi}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' }} 3ouuu268cq4bpkg2vg8gl3qccebh09t 4 8283 29401 2022-10-15T13:31:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491) (cropped).jpg}} '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]], yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa se segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di ditshwantsho tsa motshikenyego tsa [[Aferika Borwa]].{{TFAFULL|Mokgweetsi Masisi}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' }} 3ouuu268cq4bpkg2vg8gl3qccebh09t 4 8284 29402 2022-10-15T13:32:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference London 2018 (45245990491) (cropped).jpg}} '''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi''' (o tshotswe ka di 21 Phukwi 1961) ke tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009. Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]], yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa se segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di ditshwantsho tsa motshikenyego tsa [[Aferika Borwa]].{{TFAFULL|Mokgweetsi Masisi}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' * ''[[Nelson Mandela]]'' }} 3ouuu268cq4bpkg2vg8gl3qccebh09t 4 8285 29403 2022-10-15T13:34:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8286 29404 2022-10-15T13:35:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8287 29405 2022-10-15T13:35:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8288 29406 2022-10-15T13:36:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8289 29407 2022-10-15T13:36:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8290 29408 2022-10-15T13:37:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8291 29409 2022-10-15T13:38:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8292 29410 2022-10-15T13:38:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8293 29411 2022-10-15T13:39:10Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "* Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa bori..." wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 10 8294 29412 2022-10-15T13:41:20Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Senepe sa letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8295 29413 2022-10-15T13:42:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Senepe sa letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8296 29414 2022-10-15T13:43:36Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Senepe sa letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8297 29415 2022-10-15T13:44:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Senepe sa letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8298 29416 2022-10-15T13:45:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Senepe sa letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8299 29417 2022-10-15T13:45:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Senepe sa letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8300 29418 2022-10-15T13:46:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Senepe sa letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8301 29419 2022-10-15T13:46:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8302 29420 2022-10-15T13:47:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8303 29421 2022-10-15T13:47:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 0 8304 30198 29426 2022-11-05T18:27:29Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Unity Dow | image = Unity Dow - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA - 6269953840.jpg | caption = Dow in 2011 | image_upright = 1.2 | alt = Photograph of an African woman in a grey brocaded suit standing in front of a backdrop depicting a group of African women in blue dresses, while giving a speech. She is wearing a geometrically patterned beaded neck collar, has a yellow device in her right hand, and is pointing with her left index finger to the left of the stage. | order = | office = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Botswana)|Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation]] | term_start = 2 November 2019 | term_end = 26 August 2020 | president = [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] | predecessor = [[Vincent T. Seretse]] | successor = [[Lemogang Kwape]] | office2 = Specially Elected [[Member of Parliament (Botswana)|Member of Parliament]] | term_start2 = 2 November 2019 | term_end2 = | appointer2 = [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | birth_name = Unity Diswai | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|4|23|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Mochudi]], [[Bechuanaland Protectorate]] | party = [[Botswana Democratic Party]] | spouse = {{Marriage|Peter Nathan Dow|7 March 1984}}<br/> Karl J. Stahl{{sfn|Karlsruhe Institute of Technology|2008}} | children = 3 | relations = | parents = | residence = | alma_mater = | profession = Lawyer, judge, politician, writer, and human rights activist | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} == Unity Dow == Mme Doe ke [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights molwela Ditshwanelo tsa Setho], mmueledi, mokwadi, gape ke [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_(Botswana) mopalamente yo o tlhophilweng ka fa go kgethegileng]. O like a dira ale moatlhodi mo kgotleng kgolo ya ditsheko ya lefatshe la Botswana le mo makalaneng a a farologaneng a puso ya Botswana. == Bonana le Dithutego == Unity Dow o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 1915 mo motseng wa [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochudi Motšhodi], mo [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kgatleng_District kgaolong ya Kgatleng], mo lefatsheng la Botswana le ka Nako eo e neng ele [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bechuanaland_Protectorate Bechuanaland Protectorate]<ref><nowiki>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow#CITEREFLedererMacharia-Mokobi2012</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow#CITEREFLenta2004</nowiki></ref>. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 19n6ner4d3vn6r7zw6rrsy2sbnff6pb 0 8305 29429 29428 2022-10-16T08:39:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder |title=[[Miss Universe Botswana|Miss Universe Botswana 2013]] |competitions=[[Miss Universe Botswana|Miss Universe Botswana 2013]]<br>(Winner)<br>[[Miss Universe 2013]]<br>(Unplaced) |birth_place= [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] |birthname= Tsaone Macheng |image= Tsaone Macheng.jpg |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1989|11|24}} |height= {{height|m=1.70}} |hair_color= Black |domestic partner= }} '''Tsaone Macheng''' (o tshotswe ka Ngwanatsele 24, 1989) mma bontle wa Botswana yo o neng a rwesiwa serwalo sa Mma bontle wa Botswana 2014, o ne a emela [[Botswana]] mo kgaisanong ya Miss Universe 2013. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} szps5k09pivluk2vgda276o64bs02u0 0 8306 31762 29433 2023-09-30T02:26:39Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Sheillah Molelekwa''' (o tshotswe ka 26 November 1992) ke motshameki wa bontle wa Botswana yo o neng a rwesiwa serwalo sa [[Miss Universe Botswana|Miss Universe Botswana 2012]] mme a emela [[Botswana]] mo kgaisanong ya [[Miss Universe 2012|Miss Universe]] ya 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/653284/year:2012|title=Sheillah Molelekwa|publisher=Miss Universe|access-date=8 September 2014|archive-date=5 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905042227/http://missuniverse.com/members/profile/653284/year:2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="time1">{{Cite news|url=http://style.time.com/2012/12/19/photos-miss-universe-2012s-most-bizarre-national-costumes/slide/miss-botswana-sheillah-molelekwa/|title=2012 Miss Universe costumes|access-date=14 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/zap-miss-universe-2012-swimsuit-pictures-20121-009-photo.html|title=Sheillah Molelekwa, Botswana|access-date=14 September 2014|archivedate=11 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411164132/http://www.latimes.com/zap-miss-universe-2012-swimsuit-pictures-20121-009-photo.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/entertainment/slideshow/Miss-Universe-2012-contestants-in-portraits-53815/photo-3879774.php|title=Miss Botswana 2012, Sheillah Molelekwa, poses in her evening gown.|access-date=14 September 2014}}</ref> Sheillah Molelekwa o ne a rwesiwa serwalo sa Miss Universe Botswana 2012 ka nako ya kgaisano ya ngwaga le ngwaga e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa [[Gaborone International Convention Center]] (GICC) ka Phalane ale malatsi ale lesome le bone ka ngwaga wa 2012, a fenya batshameki ba bangwe ba le 11. Ka nako ya kgaisano, o ne a dira diaparo tsa bosetšhaba tse di nang le sekhurumelo sa tlhogo le seme, se se neng sa dira lenaane la dimakasine tsa Time la Most Bizarre National Costumes.<ref name="time1"/> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Morago ga go gola le mmaagwemogolo mo motsaneng o monnye, o ne a fudugela kwa Gaborone go ya go nna le mmaagwe. O ithutela Accounting kwa Botho College ka tsholofelo ya go nna morulaganyi wa madi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://naijainfotainment.com/?p=2424|title=Unveiling Faces Behind the 2012 Miss Universe Beauty Contest &#124; Naija Infotainment|access-date=2014-09-17|archive-date=2014-09-17|archive-url=https://archive.is/20140917085310/http://naijainfotainment.com/?p=2424|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == * [https://www.facebook.com/MissUniverseBotswana Official Miss Universe Botswana] on Facebook [[Karolo:Living people]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba mo botshelong]] av5cc483plrnn3w2mwylg9vfekbzx0j 0 8307 29454 29446 2022-10-17T11:13:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 - wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Boohle | image = | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Buhlebevangeli Hlengiwe Manyathi | alias = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Vosloorus]], [[Gauteng]], [[Aferika Borwa]] | origin = Aferika Borwa | genre = *[[Amapiano]] *[[afro-pop]] *afro-house *gospel | occupation = Moopedi | instrument = Mafoko | years_active = 2016–gofitha gompieno | awards = | label = | associated_acts = {{hlist|Busta 929|[[JazziDisciples]]|[[Josiah De Disciple]]|[[Cassper Nyovest]]}} | website = }} '''Buhlebevangeli Hlengiwe Manyathi''', yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la ''Boohle'', ke moopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa [[Afrika Borwa]]. O itsege thata ka dipina tsa gagwe tsa "Yini Na", "Slala Amalunde" le "Siyathandana". O opela motswako wa amapiano, afro-house, afro-soul, le gospel.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.mmegi.bw/ampArticle/100968 |title= Boohle o ya go diragatsa kwa Bahama Lounge |website= mmegi.bw |access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref> ==Dipina== * ''Izibongo'' (2020) == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Baopedi ba Aferika Borwa]] eniireubxsi5fgdl8h8snve74h0lye1 0 8308 29620 29436 2022-10-21T18:00:07Z Shoodho 2129 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/937859008|Itseng Kgomotso]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn" style="display:inline">Itseng Kgomotso</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Miss_Botswana_08_Itseng_Kgomotso.jpg|frameless]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Matsalo | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Itseng Kgomotso<br /><br />1989 (Dingwaga&nbsp;32&#x2013;33)</div><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">[[Southern District (Botswana)|Ngwaketse]]</div> |} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Itseng Kgomotso''' ke kgosigadi ya mmabontle yo o neng a emela [[Botswana]] mo Miss World 2008 kwa [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]]. O ne a ithutela dikirii ya botaki kwa [[Mmadikolo wa Botswana|Yunibesithing ya Botswana]]. Ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele 2010 e ne e le kgosigadi ya bobedi mo kgaisanong ya bontle ya Miss Universe Botswana. Ka Ngwanatsele 2010 o ne a fenya mo kgaisanong ya Toyota Kickoff Soccerbabes model search, a nna Motswana wan ntlha go fenya kgaisano. == Ditshupiso == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> {{Miss World 2008 delegates}} [[Karolo:Ba ba tshelang]] 2w6vyih24m2fy3bqqu7o3dhtuyb2zsz 14 8309 29441 29439 2022-10-17T10:05:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Karolo:Boopedi ba Aferika Borwa]] to [[Karolo:Baopedi ba Aferika Borwa]] without leaving a redirect: Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki Baopedi ba [[Aferika Borwa]] a639yacpsc1bzuc0alc5rp7chjvyjjl 0 8311 29443 2022-10-17T10:05:45Z Shoodho 2129 Created page with "'''Nicole Gaelebale''' o tshotswe ka Moranang le masome a mabedi le bobedi ka ngwaga wa 1993. A fenya ka Maemo a ntlha kwa dokgaisanong tsa Miss Global Botswana 2012.<ref>Mathala, Sharon (2 October 2015). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/seneo-mabengano-crowned-miss-botswana-20152016/news Seneo Mabengano Crowned Miss Botswana 2015/2016]". ''Mmegi Online''. [https://archive.ph/20170917114601/http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=54525&dir=2015/october/02 Archived] from the or..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Gaelebale''' o tshotswe ka Moranang le masome a mabedi le bobedi ka ngwaga wa 1993. A fenya ka Maemo a ntlha kwa dokgaisanong tsa Miss Global Botswana 2012.<ref>Mathala, Sharon (2 October 2015). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/seneo-mabengano-crowned-miss-botswana-20152016/news Seneo Mabengano Crowned Miss Botswana 2015/2016]". ''Mmegi Online''. [https://archive.ph/20170917114601/http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=54525&dir=2015/october/02 Archived] from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [http://www.missearth.tv Miss Earth's official website] pkzljc5ufac6y0l7urxabsuxj99rsia 0 8312 29447 2022-10-17T10:15:09Z Shoodho 2129 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1101225702|Keitumetse Paul]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Keitumetse Paul''' ( o tshotswetswe ka 19 Motsheganong 1973 - a boa thokafala ka 13 Phatwe 2021) e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa kwa [[Botswana]] yo o neng a tshameka jaaka motshameki yo o fa gare ga motshameko. O ne a tshamekela setlhopha sa bosetšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Botswana magareng ga 1995 le 2002. O ne a katisa setlhopha sa bosetšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa bana ba dingwaga tse di ka fa tlase ga 20 magareng ga 2015 le 2020. Ka 13 Phatwe 2021, o ne a tlhokafala ka ntlha ya mathata a a amanang le COVID-19. == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == * [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/974/Keitumetse_Paul.html Keitumetse Paul] at National-Football-Teams.com [[Karolo:Ba ba tshelang]] mqn533ft3j7oqj9o8v6x27qg2xwaefz 10 8314 29463 29462 2022-10-17T11:54:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Protected "[[Tempolete:Empty category]]": Go fokotsa tshenyo ([Fetola=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Sutisa=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{mbox | type = protection | style = text-align: center; | text = <strong style="font-size: larger;">Balaodi: Katswetswe le seka la sutlha karolo e le fa e sena sepe.{{{1|}}} }}</onlyinclude> mv6qsos43puijoh55hkx8tu07i6bu78 10 8315 29457 2022-10-17T11:35:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Autotranslate|autotranslate}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}} |Template:{{{base|}}} |[[Category:Autotranslated templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Autotranslate|autotranslate}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}} |Template:{{{base|}}} |[[Category:Autotranslated templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> k0z2y41n039v2aq9bkv3b8ytx5gb9zn 828 8316 29458 2022-10-17T11:37:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --[[ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _ / \ _ _| |_ ___ | |_ _ __ __ _ _ __ ___| | __ _| |_ ___ | |\/| |/ _ \ / _` | | | | |/ _ (_) / _ \| | | | __/ _ \| __| '__/ _` | '_ \/ __| |/ _` | __/ _ \ | | | | (_) | (_| | |_| | | __/_ / ___ \ |_| | || (_) | |_| | | (_| | | | \__ \ | (_| | || __/ |_| |_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|_|\___(_)_/ \_\__,_|\__\___/ \__|_| \__,_|_| |_|___/_|\__,_|\__\___| Authors and maintainers: * User:Zolo - original version * User:Jarekt ]] -- local function to help normalize input arguments local function normalize_input_args(input_args, output_args) for name, value in pairs( input_args ) do if value ~= '' then -- nuke empty strings if type(name)=='string' then name=string.lower(name) end -- convert to lower case output_args[name] = value end end return output_args end -- initialize object to be returned local p = {} --[[ autotranslate This function is the core part of the Autotranslate template. Usage from a template: {{#invoke:autotranslate|autotranslate|base=|lang= }} Parameters: frame.args.base - base page name frame.args.lang - desired language (often user's native language) Error Handling: ]] function p.autotranslate(frame) -- switch to lowercase parameters to make them case independent local args = {} args = normalize_input_args(frame:getParent().args, args) args = normalize_input_args(frame.args, args) -- get language fallback list if not args.lang or not mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(args.lang) then args.lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language end local langList = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(args.lang) table.insert(langList,1,args.lang) -- find base page local base = args.base args.base = nil assert(base and #base>0, 'Base page not provided for autotranslate' ) if not mw.ustring.find(base,':') then -- if base page does not indicate namespace base = 'Template:' .. base -- than assume it is a template end -- find base template language subpage local page = args.default -- default page if provided or nil otherwise for _, language in ipairs(langList) do if mw.title.new(base .. '/' .. language).exists then page = base .. '/' .. language -- returns only the page break end end assert(page, string.format('No fallback page found for autotranslate (base=[[%s]], lang=%s)', base, args.lang)) -- Transclude {{page |....}} with template arguments the same as the ones passed to {{autotranslate}} template. return frame:expandTemplate{ title = page, args = args} end return p s8od7zfrj3v3cz5lt1l0kbteodckiag 10 8317 29460 2022-10-17T11:48:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox |type = {{#switch: {{{type|}}} |diffuse = move |stop = warning |#default = {{{type|}}} }} |image={{#switch: {{{type|}}} |diffuse = [[File:Sub-arrows.svg|40px|alt=|link={{{main|}}}]] |stop = [[File:Stop hand icon.svg|48px|alt=]] |#default = {{{image|}}} }} |imageright = {{{imageright|}}} |width = {{{width|}}} |style = {{#if: {{{textalign|}}} | text-align:{{{textalign}}}; }}{{{style|}}} |textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}} |text = {{{text}}} |lang = {{{lang|}}} }}<noinclude>{{Deprecated|mbox}}</noinclude> 6emgis64tject7o9no05z2wxpoaxay9 10 8318 29464 2022-10-17T12:05:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "<onlyinclude>{{mbox |lang={{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Template:Global maintenance category/i18n}} |type=message |image=none |text=Karolo e e dirisiwa ke Balaodi ba Wikipedia ya Setswana.}}</onlyinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{mbox |lang={{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Template:Global maintenance category/i18n}} |type=message |image=none |text=Karolo e e dirisiwa ke Balaodi ba Wikipedia ya Setswana.}}</onlyinclude> 1gl60u5wyjki5jikwf6sm87q3wm9xf5 828 8319 29465 2022-10-17T12:07:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.title(frame) return frame:getParent():getTitle() end function p.lang(frame) local base = frame.args.base local title = p.title(frame) if base ~= title then local parts = mw.text.split(p.title(frame), '/', true) return parts[#parts] else -- we’re on the base page of the translation (directly, it’s not translated from somewhere), -- so we have no subpage language code, but we use PAGELANGUAGE return frame:preprocess('{{PAGELANGUAGE}}') end end return p o0ukhefqvbzxmz908zs5bul1pn66mic 0 8320 29499 29498 2022-10-18T09:45:29Z Shoodho 2129 /* Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle */ wikitext text/x-wiki  '''Boitumelo Mafoko''' (o tshotswe ka 11 Tlhakole 1982) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya dinao wa [[Botswana]].<ref name=":0">https://www.transfermarkt.com/boitumelo-mafoko/profil/spieler/71342 Boitumelo Mafoko. Retrieved 17 October 2022</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Mafoko o tshamekile kgwele ya dinao le ditlhopha tse di farloganeng. O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya kgwele ya dinao ka ngwaga wa 2005 kwa setlhopheng sa Township Rollers. E rile ka ngwaga wa 2009 ka kgwedi ya Phukwi a ya tshamekela setlhopha sa Santos F.C se se gaisanang mo South African Premier Soccer League. Ka ngwaga wa 2012 Boitumelo Mafoko o ne a boela Botswana go thsamekela setlhopha sa BDF XI kwa a duleng teng ka ngwaga wa 2014 a ya Jwaneng go tshamekela Jwaneng Galaxy FC. Mafoko o tlogetse kgwele ya dinao ka mabaka a bogodi ka ngwaga wa 2018. <ref name=":0" /> == Ditshupiso == <references /> == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == * Boitumelo Mafoko at National-Football-Teams.com [[Karolo:Batshameki ba setlhopa sa Township Rollers]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba mo botshelong]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1982]] [[Karolo:Batshameka gare ba Botswana]] go32qvl2kxrzt64x0h1barh2bsnsbz7 0 8321 29471 29470 2022-10-17T13:05:20Z Ms Lito 9412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Archibald Mooketsa Mogwe''' (29 August 1921 - 25 February 2021) e ne e le radipolotiki le motlhankedi wa boditšhabatšhaba kwa [[Botswana]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Admin|title=Chewing The Fat with Rre Mogwe on His 97th birthday|url=https://www.thegazette.news/features/chewing-the-fat-with-rre-mogwe-on-his-97th-birthday/|access-date=2022-05-23|website=Botswana Gazette}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Leloko la palamente go tswa kwa [[Kanye]], Mogwe o ne a direla jaaka Tona ya Mafatshe a Sele go tloga ka 1974 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1984, le jaaka Tona wa Dithoto tsa Ditswammung le Merero ya Metsi go tloga ka 1985 go fitlha ka 1994, pele ga a direla jaaka Moemedi wa Botswana kwa United States.<ref name=":0" /> O ne a tlhomiwa go nna mo maemong a bofelo ka 13 November 1995 mme a neela ditlankana tsa gagwe ka 6 February 1996.<ref>[https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/cpr/91572.htm "Diplomatic Representation for the Republic of Botswana"], US State Department website.</ref> Mogwe gape o nnile le seabe se se botlhokwa jaaka motsamaisi mo dipuisanong tsa Inter-Congolese. Fa a sa le monnye, o ne a dira letshwao la gagwe jaaka Mokwaledi wa Ntlha wa sennelaruri wa Ofisi ya Moporesidente Sir [[Seretse Khama]].<ref name=":0" /> O ne a na le bana ba le bararo le mosadi wa gagwe wa ntlha Lena Mosele Senakhomo (d. 1992) o ne a na le bana ba le mararo, morwadie, Maleta Luna-Rosa Mogwe (d. 1954) - yo o neng a nyetswe ke morwa Rev. Albert Alfred Frank Lock, Mookamedi wa bobedi [le yo o neng a direla lobaka lo loleele] wa Kokoano ya setšhaba kwa Botswana le morongwa wa LMS); morwa, Hugh Lehlohonolo Moabi Mogwe (o tshotswe ka 1956 mme a tlhokafala ka 2012); le morwadie Alice Mogwe (yo o tshotsweng ka 1961). Go tloga ka 1997 go fitlha a tlhokafala ka 2020, Mogwe o ne a nyetse porofesa wa ntlha wa mosadi wa Botswana ebong Serara Selelo-Mogwe. Mogwe o na le ditlogolwana di le thataro, setlogolo se le sengwe le dikokomane di le pedi. == Tlotlo == * O ne a abelwa Order of the British Empire (OBE) pele ga Botswana e bona boipuso ka 1966 == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Baemedi ba Botswana kwa lefatsheng la United States]] [[Karolo:Dintsho tsa ngwaga wa 2021]] [[Karolo:Matsalo a 1921]] [[Karolo:Mapalamente a Botswana]] g7u8lk6rypgf3bz58l9wix167v3bfds 0 8322 29479 29477 2022-10-17T13:51:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Ditaola Ditaola | image = | fullname = Ditaola Ditaola | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|8|23|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Botswana]]{{Where|date=March 2022}} | height = | position = Striker | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 1997– | clubs1 = [[Police XI]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1998–2002 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Ditaola Ditaola''' (o tshotswe ka 23 Phatwe 1978) ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa [[Botswana]]. == Tiro ya gagwe == Ditaola Ditaola ke motshameki yo o tshamekang jaaka motlhasedi wa setlhopha sa Police XI. O ne a tshamekela setlhopha sa setšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa [[Botswana]] magareng ga dingwaga tsa 1998 le 2002.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/944/Ditaola_Ditaola.html</ref> == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == * [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/944/Ditaola_Ditaola.html Ditaola Ditaola at National-Football-Teams.com] == Metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Karolo:Batshameka gare ba Botswana]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba setlhopa sa Police Xi]] [[Karolo:Matsalo a 1978]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba mo botshelong]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Batho]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba santseng bale mo botshelong]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] euzv271jf2w35wezh2r0rbp82w345vc 0 8323 30413 29608 2022-12-05T08:57:45Z JudithShe 9421 dates (month and days were changed from English to Setswana wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Donald Thobega | image = | fullname = Donald Thobega | birth_date = 21 October 1974 | birth_place = [[Ramotswa]], [[Botswana]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2009|3|28|1974|10|21|df=y}} | death_place = [[Lobatse]], [[Botswana]] | height = | position = Midfielder | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 1998–2005 | clubs1 = [[Mogoditshane Fighters]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2005–2009 | clubs2 = [[Botswana Defence Force XI]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | nationalyears1 = 1999–2006 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Donald Thobega''' (o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1974 ka kgwedi ya Phalane e le malatsi a le masome mbedi le bongwe mme a tlhokafala ka Mopitlo a tlhola malatsi a a masome mabedi le boferabobedi ka ngwaga wa 2009). O ne a itsege thata ka leina la '''Boboza''', e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa [[Botswana]], a tshameka mo legareng la lobala . == Tiro ya gagwe == '''Thobega''' e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa [[Botswana]] o o neng a tshameka jaaka motshameki o o fa gare ga motshameko. E ne e le lesole la maemo a sergeant mo sesoleng sa Botswana, o ne a tshamekela Botswana Defence Force XI. Gareng ga 1999 le 2006, o ne a fenya dikapese di le tlhano tsa setlhopha sa setšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Botswana. Thobega o simolotse tiro ya gagwe mo Botswana mo dikgaisanong tse di kwa tlase pele ga a fudugela kwa Mogoditshane Fighters ka 1998. E ne e le moemedi wa letsholo la Test For Life. Ka 28 Mopitlwe 2009, Thobega o ne a tlhokafala dibeke di le tharo morago ga go nna le seabe mo kotsing ya koloi gaufi le [[Lobatse]].<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/thobega-is-no-more/news Thobega is no more].https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/thobega-is-no-more/news Mmegi. Tuesday, March 31, 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2022</ref> O fitlhilwe kwa motseng wa gaabo wa [[Ramotswa]] ka 4 Moranang 2009.{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200904061512.html|title=Boboza laid to rest tomorrow|publisher=Mmegi|date=2009-04-06|access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref> Thobega o tshotswe ka 21 October 1979. O ne a ikwadisa mo Botswana Defence Force ka 2005 mme ka nako ya loso lwa gagwe o ne a tlhatloseditswe go nna seretse. Kwa ntle ga kgwele ya dinao, o ne a nna le seabe mo letsholong la Test For Life, le le rotloetsang batshameki le barotloetsi ba kgwele ya dinao mo Botswana go tlhatlhobiwa/tlatlhobelwa HIV le AIDS. == Tiro ya go tshameka == === Setlhopha === Tiro ya ga Thobega e simolotse mo dikgaisanong tse di kwa tlase tsa kgwele ya dinao mo Botswana, koo a neng a tshamekela Mogonye Jungle Kings le Manyana Lucky Brothers.{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200904061512.html|title=Boboza laid to rest tomorrow|publisher=Mmegi|date=2009-04-06|access-date=17 October 2022}}<nowiki></ref></nowiki> Ka 1998, o ne a saenelwa ke setlhopha sa Botswana Premier League sa Mogoditshane Fighters ke moeteledipele ebile e le mokatisi wa sone David Bright. O ne a dira tirisanommogo e e nonofileng ya go femela/thibela le motshameki-ka-ene Mogogi Gabonamong. E ne e le kapotene wa setlhopha sa Mogoditshane se se neng sa gapa bosimega ja Premier League ga raro ka tatelano ka 1999, 2000 le 2001.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesb/botschamp.html Botswana - List of Champions] https://www.rsssf.org/tablesb/botschamp.html Retrieved 17 October 2022</ref> Setlhopha se gape se ne sa fenya dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao ka 2003, mmogo le go fenya Botswana Challenge Cup ka 1999, 2000 le 2003.<ref name="cup">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/botscuphist.html|title=Botswana Cup Winners|website=RSSSF|access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2005, Thobega o ne a tlogela Mogoditshane go ya go tsenelela sesole kwa Botswana Defence Force. O ne a nna leloko la setlhopha sa sesole sa kgwele ya dinao, Botswana Defence Force XI, mme a tlhomiwa go nna kapotene wa setlhopha. Setlhopha se fitlhile kwa makgaolakgang a Challenge Cup mo setlheng sa gagwe sa ntlha, mme se ne sa fenngwa ke [[Township Rollers F.C.|Township Rollers]].<ref name="cup" /> Mo setlheng se se latelang, ba ne ba fitlha gape kwa makgaolakgang mme ba ne ba fenngwa ke Notwane FC.<ref name="cup" /> === Tsa Mafatshefatshe === Thobega o ne a bidiwa la ntlha mo setlhopheng sa setšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Botswana ka 1999. Mo ngwageng oo, o ne a dira maitlhomo a gagwe a bo ditšhabatšhaba jaaka motlhatlhami/motlatsasetlhopha. E ne e le dingwaga tse dingwe tse pedi pele ga a tshamekela naga ya gagwe gape, fa a ne a tlhagelela gape go tswa mo setilong sa baemedi. Ka ngwaga wa 2002, o ne a gapa dikgaisano tse dingwe tse tharo tsa lefatshe la gagwe. O ne a bilediwa la bofelo mo setlhopheng sa Botswana ka 9 Lwetse 2007, fa motsamaisi Colwyn Rowe a ne a tsenya Thobega mo setlhopheng se se nang le banna ba le 23 go phadisanya le Aforika Borwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/search/search_item.php?NewsID=2010|title=Rowe's team attracts criticism|last=Bogosing, Tshepho|publisher=Sunday Standard|date=2007-09-09|access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref> Ga a ka a tlhagelela mo motshamekong oo, mme ga a ka a tlhophiwa gape mo letlhakoreng la bosetšhaba. == Loso ==   Ka Mopitlwe 2009, Thobega o ne a nna le kotsi ya koloi fa a ne a boela kwa [[Lobatse]] go tswa kwa maitisong a mmino kwa Molapowabojang. Morago ga tiragalo eno, o ne a nna dibeke di ka nna tharo mo lekalaneng la ba ba tlhokang tlhokomelo e tseneletseng (Intensive Care Unit) kwa Princess Marina Hospital. O ne a tlhokafala ka ntlha ya dikgobalo tsa gagwe gone ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe a le 28 ka 2009, mme a fitlhwa kwa [[Ramotswa]] ka 4 April 2009.<ref name="buried">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200904061512.html|title=Boboza laid to rest tomorrow|publisher=Mmegi|date=2009-04-06|access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref> Mookamedi wa Botswana Defence Force XI Pudulogo Sokwane o ne a bua sentle thata ka Thobega, a bolela gore o ne a "tshosiwa ke loso lwa gagwe" le gore go ne go le "botlhoko tota go utswiwa naledi e e ntseng jalo". Motshameki ka ene wa setlhopha sa setšhaba sa Botswana le wa setlhopha sa Defence Force XI Nelson Gabolwelwe le ene o ne a baka Thobega, a re o latlhegetswe ke "tsala e e gaufi mo setlhopheng". == Tse di kwa ntle == * Donald Thobega at National-Football-Teams.com == Ditshupiso == {{reflist}} ==Dikarolo== [[Karolo:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Karolo:Matsalo a 1979]] [[Karolo:Masole a Botswana]] [[Karolo:Dintsho tsa 2009]] rtkj8b4aa8efj95a8n7m12rttbtwfu3 0 8324 29559 29487 2022-10-20T21:45:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Malepa Bolelang | image = | fullname = Malepa Bolelang | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|2|25|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Botswana]] | height = 1.68 m | position = Kopele | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 2003–2012 | clubs1 = [[ECCO City Green]] | caps1 =| goals1 = | years2 = 2012–2015 | clubs2 = [[Motlakase Power Dynamos]] | caps2 =| goals2 = | years3 = 2015–2017 | clubs3 = [[ECCO City Green]] | caps3 =| goals3 = | nationalyears1 = 2004–2010 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 25 | nationalgoals1 =2 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Malepa Bolelang''' (o tshotswe ka 25 Tlhakole 1982) ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]].<ref>Malepa Bolelang https://www.transfermarkt.com/malepa-bolelang/nationalmannschaft/spieler/71321 Retrieved 17 October [https://www.transfermarkt.com/malepa-bolelang/nationalmannschaft/spieler/71321 2022]</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Malepa Bolelang o tshameketse ditlhopha ka go farologana di akaretsa ECCO City Greens. Mo nakong ya gompieno o tlogetse tiro ka lebaka la bogole jo bo bakilweng ke kotsi e a neng a thudilwe ke koloi.<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/malepa-bolelangs-leg-amputated-after-freak-accident/news Malepa Bolelang's leg amputated after freak accident] https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/malepa-bolelangs-leg-amputated-after-freak-accident/news Tuesday, February 27, 2018 Retrieved 17 October 2022</ref> O fentse dikgaisano di le 25 mme o nositse gabedi a tshamekela setlhopha sa setšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Botswana. == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == [[Karolo:Batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba Botswana]] [[Karolo:Batshameki ba Batswana ba kgwele ya dinao ba ba tshamekang lefatshe ka bophara]] [[Karolo:Matsalo a 1982]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba mo botshelong]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Batho]] [[Karolo:Batshamekapele ba ditlhopha]] 2wjntvv7g0ejgg8b062m3q9wavgda5e 0 8325 31717 30393 2023-09-30T02:04:10Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Infobox sportsperson|name=Nijel Amos|image=Nijel Amos.jpg|caption=Amos at Mannheim Competition 2012|height={{height|m=1.79}}|weight={{convert|65|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}|website={{URL|nijelamos.com}}|sport=[[Track and field|Track]]|event=[[800 metres]]|medaltemplates={{Medal|Sport | Men's [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]] }} {{Medal|Country | {{BOT}} }} {{Medal|Competition | [[Olympic Games]] }} {{Medal|Silver | [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] | [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres|800 m]] }} {{Medal|Competition | [[Commonwealth Games]] }} {{Medal|Gold | [[2014 Commonwealth Games|2014 Glasgow]] | [[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Men's 800 metres|800 m]] }} {{Medal|Competition | [[Universiade]] }} {{Medal|Gold | [[2013 Summer Universiade|2013 Kazan]] | [[Athletics at the 2013 Summer Universiade – Men's 800 metres|800 m]] }} {{MedalCompetition|[[All-Africa Games]]}} {{MedalGold | [[Athletics at the 2015 All-Africa Games|2015 Brazzaville]] | 800 m}} {{MedalCompetition|[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics|2014 Marrakech]]| 800 m}} {{MedalGold|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics|2014 Marrakech]]| 4x400 m relay}} {{MedalGold|[[2016 African Championships in Athletics|2016 Durban]]| 800 m}} {{MedalGold|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|2018 Asaba]]| 800 m}} {{Medal|Competition | [[IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]] }} {{Medal|Gold | [[2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics|2012 Barcelona]] | [[2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 800 metres|800&nbsp;m]] }} {{Medal|Competition | [[African Junior Athletics Championships|African Junior Championships]] }} {{Medal|Bronze | [[2011 African Junior Athletics Championships|2011 Gaborone]] | 800&nbsp;m }} {{Medal|Competition | [[Commonwealth Youth Games]] }} {{Medal|Bronze | [[2011 Commonwealth Youth Games|2011 Douglas]] | [[Athletics at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games|800&nbsp;m]] }} {{Medal|Country | [[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|20px]] [[Confederation of African Athletics|Africa]] }} {{Medal|Competition | [[IAAF Continental Cup|Continental Cup]] }} {{Medal|Gold | [[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|2014 Marrakech]] | 800&nbsp;m }} {{MedalBronze|[[2018 IAAF Continental Cup|2018 Ostrava]]|800 m }}}} '''Nijel Carlos Amilfitano Amos''' (o tshotswe ka 15 Mopitlwe 1994) ke motabogi wa sekgala se se fa gare wa [[Botswana|Motswana]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=AMOS WRITES HIS-STORY...BREAKS BOTSWANA'S OLYMPIC DUCK|url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/amos-writes-his-storybreaks-botswana%E2%80%99s-olympic-duck|agency=Sunday Standard|date=13 August 2012}}</ref> yo o gaisanang mo lebelong la dimetara di le 800. O ne a gapa selefera kwa 2012 Summer Olympics, e e neng e le metale wa ntlha wa Botswana wa Diolimpiki. == Botshelo jwa pele == Nijel Amos o tlholega kwa motsaneng wa Marobela mo kgaolong ya Bokone Botlhaba jwa Botswana. O ne a tsena sekolo se sepotlana sa Nyamambisi Primary School kwa Marobela, Shangano Community Junior Secondary School (2007 go ya go 2009) kwa Nshakashongwe le Tutume McConnell Community College (2010 go ya go 2011).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Patricia|first1=Edwin|title=The story of Nijel Amos|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=448&dir=2012%2FAugust%2FMonday13|publisher=Mmegi|date=13 August 2012}}</ref> == Tiro ya go taboga == === Maduo === Mo dikgaisanong tsa 2011 African Junior Athletics Championships, Amos o ne a taboga nako ya Botswana Junior Record ya 1:47.28. Go ya pele go tokafatsa rekoto ya gagwe, Amos o ne a tswa mo maemong a botlhano mo lebelong la dimetara di le 800 kwa mabelong a selekanye a banana a 2011 (2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics.)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d%3D20110704|title=BOPA &#124; 04 July 2011|access-date=2012-05-09|archive-date=2011-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712161759/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20110704|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka 2012 Amos o ne a tokafatsa rekoto ya gagwe ya bosetšhaba go fitlha go 1:43.11 ka nako ya kgaisano kwa Mannheim. O ne a nna mmampodi kwa 2012 World Junior Championships mo mabelong, a feleletsa a na le rekoto e ntšha ya bommampodi ya 1:43.79. Mo metshamekong ya Summer Olympics ya 2012, Amos o ne a gapa metale wa selefera mo kgaisanong ya banna ya lebelo la dimetara di le 800, metale wa ntlha wa Diolimpiki wa lefatshe la gagwe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.breakingnews.com/item/ahZzfmJyZWFraW5nbmV3cy13d3ctaHJkcg0LEgRTZWVkGOO0xgkM/2012/08/09/nijel-amos-of-botswana-wins-silver-timothy-kitum-of-kenya-wins-bronze|title=Nijel Amos of Botswana wins silver, Timothy Kitum of Kenya wins bronze in men's 800-meter race – london2012.com|access-date=9 August 2012}}</ref> Nako ya gagwe ya 1:41.73 e ne ya tlhoma rekoto e ntšha ya lefatshe, morago ga rekoto e ntšha ya lefatshe e e tlhomilweng ke David Rudisha mme e bapile le ya ga Sebastian Coe go nna motho wa boraro yo o bofefo go gaisa botlhe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/middlelong/800-metres/outdoor/men/senior/|title=800 Metres – men – senior – outdoor|website=iaaf.org|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> Morago ga paka ya 2013 e e neng e tletse dikgobalo, Amos o ne a boela gape mo seemong sa go ka taboga ka 2014. Kwa Prefontaine Classic ya 2014, Amos o ne a tlhoma rekoto ya metshameko le nako e e di gogang kwa pele mo lefatsheng ya 1:43.63.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/trackandfield/index.ssf/2014/05/surprise_nijel_amos_steals_awa.html|title=Surprise, Nijel Amos steals away with the Prefontaine Classic 800 meters|website=The Oregonian|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> Kwa Herculis IAAF Diamond League, o ne a tlhoma gape rekoto ya metshameko le go etelela pele mo lefatsheng ka 1:42.45.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/sports/summer/athletics/1021384-kiplagat-and-amos-are-surprise-packages-in-monaco-diamond-league-meeting|title=Kiplagat and Amos are surprise packages in Monaco Diamond League meeting|last=Mike Rowbottom|website=insidethegames.biz – Olympic, Paralympic and Commonwealth Games News|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> A fenya Rudisha lekgetho la bobedi mo setlheng, phadisanyo e e ne ya nna e e bofefo go di feta tsotlhe ya dimetara di le 800 fa e sale ka kgaisano ya makgaolakgang ya banna ya dimetara di la 800 ya Olimpike tsa 2012. Mo Metshamekong ya Commonwealth ya 2014, Amos o ne a gapa metale wa gauta mo lebelong la dimetara di le 800 ka 1:45.18. Mo tiragalong ya maano, Amos o ne a tswa mo lebokosong go feta David Rudisha yo o tshwereng World Record mo dimetara di le 50 tsa bofelo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/commonwealthgames/11004554/David-Rudisha-is-beaten-by-Nijel-Amos-in-800m-final-at-Commonwealth-Games-as-Hampden-Park-witnesses-shock.html|title=David Rudisha is beaten by Nijel Amos in 800m final at Commonwealth Games as Hampden Park witnesses shock|date=31 July 2014|website=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> Mo Diolimpiking tsa Selemo tsa 2016, Amos o ne a gaisana mo lobelong la 800 m le 4x400 relay. O ne a feleletsa a le wa bosupa mo lobelong lwa gagwe lwa dimetara di le 800 mme a se ka a kgona go fetela ko legatong la makgaolakgang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-standings-at-mens-800m|title=Rio 2016|website=Rio 2016|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-date=2016-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826085921/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-standings-at-mens-800m|url-status=dead}}</ref> Setlhopha sa Botswana sa 4 × 400 m relay se ne sa fetsa mo maemong a botlhano mo kgaisanong ya makgaolakgang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-standings-at-mens-4-x-400m-relay|title=Rio 2016|website=Rio 2016|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-date=2016-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922190844/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-standings-at-mens-4-x-400m-relay|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amos e ne e le motshwari wa folaga ya Botswana ka nako ya Parade of Nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/the-flagbearers-for-the-rio-2016-opening-ceremony|title=The Flagbearers for the Rio 2016 Opening Ceremony|date=2016-08-16|access-date=2016-08-25}}</ref> O ne a fetsa mo maemong a botlhano mo lobelong lwa dimetara di le 800 kwa 2017 World Athletics Championships. Amos o ne a taboga nako ya 1:42.14 ka selemo sa 2018 kwa Monaco Diamond League, a tsaya maemo a ntlha. E ne e le kgaisano ya gagwe e e di gaisang tsotlhe mo lobelong la dimetara di le 800 morago ga go tsaya metale wa selefera mo metshamekong ya Diolimpiki ya 2012. Mo metshamekong ya Monaco Diamond League ya 2019, Amos o ne a taboga 1:41.89, a itaya dimetara di le 600 ka 1:15.22. Mo Diolimpiking tsa Selemo tsa 2020, Amos o ne a gaisana mo lobelong lwa dimetara di le 800, a feleletsa a le kwa pele mo lobelong leo. Mo kgaisanong ya bofelo o ne a thulana le Isaiah Jewett, mme seo se ne sa dira gore bobedi jwa bone ba wele fa fatshe. Moragonyana Amos o ne a busediwa gape mo kgaisanong go ya makgaolakgang ka boikuelo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 August 2021|title=No hard feelings: Amos and Jewett tangle, finish together|url=https://apnews.com/article/2020-tokyo-olympics-track-and-field-isaiah-jewett-nijel-amos-44515fecddf8c12d9f008b78414a894c|access-date=2 August 2021|website=Associated Press}}</ref> === Go Thibelwa go Gaisana ka Ntlha ya Diokobatsi === Ka Ngwanatsele a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bobedi (12), 2022, Amos o ne a emisiwa ka nakwana mo kgaisanong ke Athletics Integrity Unit morago ga gore a tlhatlhobiwe a na le GW1516, horomone e e thibetsweng le modulator ya metabolism e e sa letlelelweng go dirisiwa mo bathong.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-13|title=Olympic medallist Nijel Amos suspended for doping|url=https://runningmagazine.ca/the-scene/olympic-medallist-nijel-amos-suspended-for-doping/|access-date=2022-07-13|website=Canadian Running Magazine}}</ref> == Bona gape == * Botswana kwa 2012 Summer Olympics == Ditshupiso == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == {{s-start}} {{s-ach|rec}} {{S-bef|before=[[Abubaker Kaki Khamis]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[List of world junior records in athletics|Men's World Junior Record Holder]], [[800 metres]]|years=9 August 2012 – present}} {{s-inc}} {{s-sports|oly}} {{succession box|before=[[Amantle Montsho]]|title=[[List of flag bearers for Botswana at the Olympics|Flagbearer]] for {{BOT}}|years=[[2016 Summer Olympics|Rio de Janeiro 2016]]|after=[[Amantle Montsho]] [[Rajab Otukile Mahommed]]}} {{s-end}} [[Karolo:Athlets (track and field) at the 2020 Summer Olympics]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3554olubmi9znpa0urb2q5k2nvlrjr6 10 8326 29491 2022-10-18T05:25:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= <!--{{Where}} begin-->{{Fix | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:</includeonly><includeonly>substcheck}}</includeonly> | link = Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names) | text = kae? | post-text = {{#ifeq:{{{talk}}}|yes|<span class="metadata"> &mdash; see [[:{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}#{{{1|Where}}}|talk page]]</span>|}} | title = The geographic scope near this tag is ambiguous. | date = {{{date|}}} | cat-date = Category:Vague or ambiguous geographic scope }}<!--{{Where}} end--> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ov3lj80a3bfqevs4v96h5y7se6anmj8 10 8327 29493 2022-10-18T05:31:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{{cat|[[Category:Ditsebe tsotlhe tse di thokang go sekasekwa]]}}}{{#if:{{{cat-date|}}} |[[{{{cat-date}}} {{#if:{{{date|}}} |from {{{date}}} }}]]{{#if:{{{date|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{cat-date}}} from {{{date}}}| |[[Category:Ditsebe tsotlhe tse di thokang go sekasekwa]] }} }} }}{{#if:{{{cat2|}}}|{{{cat2}}}}}{{#if:{{{cat-date2|}}} |[[{{{cat-date2}}} {{#if:{{{date|}}} |from {{{date}}} }}]]{{#if:{{{date|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{cat-date2}}} from {{{date}}}| |[[Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]] }} }} }}{{#if:{{{cat3|}}}|{{{cat3}}}}}{{#if:{{{cat-date3|}}} |[[{{{cat-date3}}} {{#if:{{{date|}}} |from {{{date}}} }}]]{{#if:{{{date|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{cat-date3}}} from {{{date}}}| |[[Ditsebe tsotlhe tse di thokang go sekasekwa]] }} }} }} ov8klwz98swrdskb2pf082e27gx7b1u 0 8328 31609 30273 2023-09-30T00:35:16Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dikgele tsa dipolelo khutswe''' tse di neng di itsege pele ka leina la dikgele tsa dikgatiso tsa ga [[:en:Bessie_Head|Bessie Head]], go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2007 go ema ka 2013<ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/200707241034.html "Local Writers Thrown Lifeline]". Africa News Service. July 24, 2007</ref>, ke dietsele tsa bokwadi tse di simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2007 kwa lefatshing la [[Botswana]]. Di tsamaisiwa ke lekgotla la ditso tsa ga Bessie Head (Bessie Head Heritage Trust). Lekgotla le le simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2007, ele tsela ya go rotloetsa botshelo le tiro ya ga mme Bessie Head. Maikaelelo a sekgele se ke go somarela seabe sa ga Bessie Head mo Botswana, le go rotloetsa kgolo ya bokwadi ka puo ya Sekgowa ka go farologana mo [[Botswana]]. Go tswa ka 2007 go ema ka 2013, dikgele di ne di neelwa buka e e gaisetseng, polelo khutswe, poko le dipolelo tsa bana. Dietsele tsa Poko le dipolelo tsa bana di ne di abiwa gangwefela mo dingwageng tse pedi, fa tsa buka le polelo khutswe di ne di abiwa ngwaga le ngwaga. Go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2015, sekgele se ne sa fetolwa go nna sekgele sa dipolelo khutswe. == Ditso == Ka ngwaga wa 2012, go ne ga bolelwa gore ga go na go nna le dietsele ngwaga oo, mabaka a a neng a fiwa a ne a akaretsa go ikgogela morago ga ba Pentagon Publishers ba ba neng ba rotloetsa dietsele tse ka madi; le letlhoko la mokgatlho o o neng o ka okamela dipalopalo tsa tse di neng di tsisitswe.<ref>Staff (21 March 2012). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/first-cut/news Bessie Head literature awards for 2012 deferred] ''Mmegi''. Retrieved September 28, 2012.</ref> Ba ne ba bolela bare "re ikaelela go tsweledisa dietsele tsa bokwadi mo nakong e khutshwane, keletso ke gore di nne ka 2013." == Bafenyi == '''2007'''<ref>"[https://allafrica.com/stories/200707241034.html Local Writers Thrown Lifeline]". Africa News Service. July 24, 2007</ref> * Buka: Khonani Ontebetse ka lokwalo lwa ''Born with a Husband'' * Polelo Khutswe: Bontekanye Botumile ka ''Witch Doctor'' * Poko: Monty Fanikiso Moswela ka ''Meeting in Francistown'' '''2008''' * Buka: Phidson Mojokeri ka ''Curse of a Dream'' * Polelo Khutswe: Lauri Kubuitsile ka "Solar Heater" * Poko: Ita Mannathoko ka "Kgalagadi, the Great Thirst" '''2009''' * Buka: Cheryl Selase Ntumy ka ''Crossing'' * Polelo Khutswe: Gothataone Moeng for "Putting On Faces" * Poko: Luda Sekga for "He Was My Oppressor" '''2010''' * Buka: Tshetsana Senau ka ''Travelling To The Sun: The Diary Of Ruth'' * Polelo Khutswe: Legodile Seganabeng ka "The Moon Has Eyes" * Polelo ya bana: Jenny Robson ka "The Right Time" '''2011''' * Buka: Tlotlo Pearl Tsamaase ka ''Unlettered Skies of the Sublime'' * Polelo Khutswe: Boikhutso Robert ka “The Zambezi Crocodiles” * Poko: John Hutcheson ka “The Massacre of Innocents”, “The Man”, “Curse” '''2012''' * Dietsele ga di a nna teng '''2013''' * Buka: Veronica Jane McLean ka ''The Hot Chain'' * Polelo Khutswe: Moreetsi Pius Gabang ka “Lesilo mo Maun” * Polelo ya bana Margaret Baffour-Awuah ka “Two Frogs Go A'Wandering” '''2014''' * Dietsele ga di a nna teng '''2015''' * Mofenyi wa ntlha: Donald Molosi ka polelo ya "The Biggest Continent" * Mogenyi wa bobedi: Siyanda Mohutsiwa, ka "And Then We Disappeared into Some Guy's Car" * Mofenyi wa boraro: Vamika Sinha, ka "Love and Other Almosts" '''2016''' * Caiphus Mmino Mangenela ka polelo ya "A Mother Amongst the Stars" == Metswedi == # "[https://allafrica.com/stories/200707241034.html Local Writers Thrown Lifeline]". Africa News Service. July 24, 2007 # Staff (21 March 2012). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/first-cut/news Bessie Head literature awards for 2012 deferred]" ''Mmegi''. Retrieved September 28, 2012 # [http://thuto.org/bhead/html/awards/winners-all-years.htm Winners of Bessie Head Literature Awards]. # Gasebalwe Seretse (February 14, 2008). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/artculture-review/local-writers-thrown-lifeline/news Bessie Head Writing Competition Back]" Mmegi/The Reporter (Africa News Service). Retrieved September 28, 2012. # Gasebalwe Seretse (July 7, 2009). "[https://allafrica.com/stories/200907070958.html Women Dominate Bessie Head Awards"] Mmegi/The Reporter (Africa News Service). Retrieved September 28, 2012. # "[http://thuto.org/bhead/html/awards/awards.htm Winners Announced for the 2013 Bessie Head Literature Awards".] # Jennifer (January 20, 2016) . "[http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2016/01/20/winners-of-the-2015-bessie-head-short-story-awards-announced/ Winners of the 2015 Bessie Head Short Story Awards announced]" ''Books Live Sunday Times''. Retrieved September 28, 2016. # James Murua (January 28, 2016). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20221018135257/http://www.jamesmurua.com/donald-molosi-on-winning-bessie-head-short-story-awards/ Donald Molosi on winning Bessie Head Short Story Awards]" ''Literature Blog by James Murua''. Retrieved September 28, 2016. # Mary Lederer (September 2016). "[http://thuto.org/bhead/html/awards/Competition-Press-Release-2016.pdf 2016 Bessie Head Short Story Competition]" (PDF) (Press release). Botswana. thuto.org. Retrieved September 28, 2016. == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [http://thuto.org/bhead/html/awards/awards.htm Dietsele tsa bokwadi tsa ga Bessie Head] * [http://thuto.org/bhead/html/awards/winners-all-years.htm Bafenyi ba pele] o2cjc9mvr1ulplr14suzi0kkhfzclfd 0 8329 29503 29502 2022-10-18T14:50:48Z Ms Lito 9412 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gaolesiela Salang]] (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole a tlhola malatsi a lesome le bobedi ka ngwaga wa 1983<ref name=":0">[https://worldathletics.org/athletes/botswana/gaolesiela-salang-14176302 Gaolesiela Salang] https://worldathletics.org/athletes/botswana/gaolesiela-salang-14176302 Retrieved 18 October 2022</ref> mo motseng wa [[Rakops]]). == Tiro ya gagwe == Gaolesiela Salang ke Motswana o tumileng ka go taboga mabelo a makhutshwane. O itebagantseng thata le go taboga lebelo la boleele jwa dimmitara tse makgolo a mane (400 metres). Salang e ne e le mongwe wa batsaakaralo wa lobelo la neelano la batabogi ba le bane (4 x 400 metres relay) kwa kgaisanong ya mafatshe ya 2004 Olympic Games. Setlhopa sa batabogi se a neng a dirisana le sone se ne sa tsaya maemo a borobabobedi kwa dikgaisanong tse. Mabelo a mangwe a akaretsa lebelo la 200m le a le tabogileng ka 2005 kwa Harare, Zimbabwe.<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == <references /> Dikarolo: [[Matsalo a 1983 ]] ku6qqwehupr3ujldrf80w8cvqkx0z12 0 8330 29558 29527 2022-10-20T21:36:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 ago thokege ka e le Wikipedia ya Setswana wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matlapeng Ray Molomo''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi a le borobabongwe ka ngwaga wa 1930 mme a tlhokafala ka ngwaga 2019 ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole) kwa Mochudi, Botswana. E ne e le morwa Sefako-Aaron Pilane le Mmathuba-Jane Pilane. <ref>[https://prabook.com/web/matlapeng_ray.molomo/3470092 Matlapeng Ray Molomo] https://prabook.com/web/matlapeng_ray.molomo/3470092 Retrieved 19th October 2022</ref> == Thuto == Molomo o dirile dithuto tsa gagwe tse dikgolwane tsa go ithutela tiro kwa [[Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa]] kwa Pretoria, [[Aforika Borwa]] ka ngwaga wa 1956. O ne a tloga a tswelela a ya go ikiketsa kwa Yunibesithi ya Rhodes e ntse e le gone kwa South Afroca mme a tloga a ya go tsena [[Yunibesithi ya Ottawa]] == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Matlapeng Ray Molomo e ne e le radipolotiki wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]].<ref name="obituary">http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=53668</ref> E ne e le Modulasetilo wa [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Khuduthamaga ya Botswana]] ka 1999-2004, ebile gape e le leloko la [[Palamente ya Pan-African]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090627220727/http://www.parliament.gov.bw/pgcontent.php?UID=707 Former Speakers of Parliament], Official website of the Parliament of Botswana</ref> E ne e le tona ya Kabinete, Leloko la Palamente, Mokwaledi wa sennelaruri, Mokwaladikgang yo o kwa tlase, Motlhatlheledi wa Thuto, Mogokgo wa sekole sa thuto ee fa godimo ya kholeije, Mmatlisisi, Morutabana wa Yunibesithi, Mokwadi le Poresidente wa [[Botswana Football Association]]. Kgang ya go godisiwa ga gagwe ga e farologane le ya mosimane yo o tlwaelegileng wa Motswana wa dingwaga tse di fetileng, yo o goletseng mo gare ga basimane ba bagolwane kwa morakeng wa dikgomo a tlhokomela dikgomo tsa ga rraagwe. Matlapeng Ray Molomo le ene ke mokwadi wa dibuka tsa Setswana. O kwadile dibuka tse di tshwanang le [[Sebaga sa lorato|''Sebaga'' sa Lorato]], motshameko o o neng wa dirisiwa ke Botswana examination ka nakwana. O kwadile buka e e bidiwang Democratic Deficit in Parliament of Botswana ka 2012 ka ga dipelaelo tse di amanang le tsela e Khuduthamaga e bonalang e thulana le Boatlhodi le Palamente. Buka e gape e neela tshekatsheko ya tse di fetileng ka ga tshimologo le pontsho ya [[Palamente ya Botswana|Palamente ya Botswana.]] E ne e le moeteledipele (President) wa [[Botswana National Front]], mme moragonyana o ne a fetogela kwa [[Phathi ya Tomokoraga|Botswana Democratic Party]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/ray-molomo-academic-politician-and-founding-bnf-president|title=Subscribe to the Sunday Standard &#124; Sunday Standard|date=12 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="obituary" /> Molomo e ne e le mongwe wa Bakgatla ba ba neng ba tsenya kopo e tseneletseng ka 2013, gore go tlhomiwe yo o tla emelang Kgosikgolo Kgafela mo setilong sa bogosi. E re le ntswa Bakgatla ka bontsi ba ne ba ka dire se, Molomo ene o ne a supa fa mafoko a kgotla a le mantle otlhe ke ka moo a ne a ntsha la gagwe.<ref>[https://www.sundaystandard.info/ray-molomo-did-what-few-dared-do-speak-truth-to-royal-power/ Ray Molomo did what few dared do – speak truth to royal power] Sunday Standard. ''14th January 2020 Retrieved 19 October 2022'' </ref> == Metswedi == <references /> == Tse di kwa ntle == * [http://www.parl.gc.ca/iia/Default.aspx?Lang=E&DCId=5&DTId=1&P=2004october24botswana "Visit by the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Botswana"] * [http://english.people.com.cn/english/200110/11/eng20011011_82031.html "Botswana Parliament Leader to Visit China"] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091104105558/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf Members of the Pan-African Parliament] p017rbof3rmz90m28u4l5dp6rp369k2 0 8331 31725 29523 2023-09-30T02:07:26Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Opha Pauline Dube at World Meteorological Organization.jpg|thumb|Dube speaks at the World [[:en:World_Meteorological_Organization|Meteorological Organization]] in 2019]] '''Opha Pauline Dube''' kana '''Pauline Dube''' yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1960 ke Motswana wa Moitsaanape wa tsa tlholego e bile gape ke Motlhatlhelela dithuto yo mogolo mo lephateng la Maranyane le Tlholego ko [[:en:University_of_Botswana|Unibesiting ya Botswana]] (Mmadikolo). Ke mongwe wa bakwadi ba [[:en:Special_Report_on_Global_Warming_of_1.5_°C|IPCC's Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C.]] Ke mongwe wa baitsaanape ba ba lesome le botlhano ba ba thamileng pego 2023 Global Sustainable Development ya [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations.]] == Dithutego == Dube o ne a abelwa setlankana sa MPhil mo Remote Sensing kwa Cranfield Institute of Technology kwa UK ka ngwaga wa 1989<ref>[https://www.ub.bw/connect/staff/294 Staff Profiles/ University of Botswana] www.ub.bw Retrieved 21-03-26</ref>. O ne a aloga ka dithuto tsa PHD go tswa kwa Unibesiting ya Queenland ka ngwaga wa 200. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210508160811/https://www.australiaawardsafrica.org/australia-alumni-professor-opha-pauline-dube-awarded-the-international-alumni-of-the-year/ Australia Alumni, Professor Opha Pauline Dube, awarded the International Alumni of the Year – Australia Awards Africa] Retrieved 2021-01-26</ref> o ne a amogela maemo a gagwe a bo doctorate ka thulaganyo ya tshwaragano ya University of Botswana le University ya Queensland e rulagantswe ke ba [[:en:Commonwealth_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_Organisation|Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.]] Tiro e e ne e akaretsa go dira ditlhotlhomiso tsa gore a mme mekgwa ya Sensing- based e e dirisiwang kwa mafelong a mafulo ko Australia a e ka dirisiwa go baya leitlho [[:en:Land_degradation|mafelo a a kgotlhelesegileng]] mo Botswana. == Metswedi == 2hmu3onzni27dkm83o6e07x5m3yevvw 0 8332 30040 29526 2022-11-03T08:33:45Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1114754614|Malebogo Molefhe]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Malebogo Molefhe IWOC 1.jpg|thumb|Mme Malebogo Molefhe]] '''Malebogo Molefhe''' yo a tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1980 ke Mme wa motswana yo eleng motsameki wa bolotloa yo ieleng gape a nna mo ema kgatlanong le [https://www.unhcr.org/gender-based-violence.html#:~:text=Gender%2DBased%20violence%20refers%20to,threatening%20health%20and%20protection%20issue. kgokgontsho ya bong] morago ga go lemogwa makgetho a robabobedi. Ka ngwaga wa 2017 o ile a amogela tlotla ya [[google:international+woman+of+courage+award&oq=international+woman+of+courage+award+&aqs=chrome..69i57.26501j0j4&client=ms-android-huawei-rev1&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8|Mafatshefatshe ya bomme ba ba kgothatsang]]. == Botshelo == Molefhe o tshotswe ka 1980. O ne a tlhophiwa go emela lefatshe la gagwe mo bolotloa, a tshameka motshameko ono ele motshameki wa moitseanape go tloga a na le dingwaga di le lesome le borobabobedi. O nna kwa Manyana. Malebogo o goletse kwa lefatsheng la borwa jwa Afrika la Botswana mme o nna kwa borwa jwa Gabarone. O ne a tlhaselwa ke mokapelo wa gagwe ka ngwaga wa 2009, fa a ne a na le dingwaga tse di masome a mabedi le boherabongwe .<ref name="denverpost.com">{{Cite web|date=2017-04-10|title=U.S. government gives injured Botswana hoops star award; Denver's Craig Hospital gives wheelchair|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2017/04/09/craig-hospital-botswana-basketball-player-wheelchair/|access-date=2019-06-30|website=The Denver Post}}</ref> Mo tlhaselong, mokapelo wa gagwe o mo thuntshitse makgetlo a robabobedi. Motlhasedi, yo o neng a tlhalosiwa jaaka "yo o tshwenyang", o ne a ipolaya ka go ithuntsha. Malebogo o ne a falola mme a fola mo tlhaselong, mme jaanong o dirisa setulo sa maotwana ka ntlha ya kgobalo ya mokwatla.<ref name="biog">{{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/s/gwi/iwoc/2017/bio/index.htm|title=Biographies of the Finalists for the 2017 International Women of Courage Awards|publisher=[[U.S. Department of State]]|access-date=2017-08-15}}</ref> Malebogo o fetogile mmueledi wa bafalodi ba [https://www.unhcr.org/gender-based-violence.html#:~:text=Gender%2DBased%20violence%20refers%20to,threatening%20health%20and%20protection%20issue. kgokgontsho ya bong] (GBV) le [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_violence go sotliwa mo lelapeng] mo seromamoeng sa Botswana. O rulagantse ditherisano le go thusa ka katiso le mekgatlho ya puso le e e seng ya puso kwa Botswana. O lemoga gore go na le dikarolo tsa setso tse di paletsang go kgoreletsa GBV mme o ithaopela go godisa kitso ka botlhokwa jwa phetogo.<ref name="biog">{{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/s/gwi/iwoc/2017/bio/index.htm|title=Biographies of the Finalists for the 2017 International Women of Courage Awards|publisher=[[U.S. Department of State]]|access-date=2017-08-15}}</ref> Malebogo o rutile basetsana ba bannye ka ga go itlotla go ba thusa go emelana le kgatelelo ya bong le mefuta e mengwe ya go sotliwa mo lelapeng. Ene le Lefapha la Thuto la Botswana ba simolotse lenaneo la bana go thusa go ithuta ka ga GBV kwa gae. Malebogo gape o rotloetsa metshameko le metshameko ya basadi ka kakaretso.<ref name="biog">{{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/s/gwi/iwoc/2017/bio/index.htm|title=Biographies of the Finalists for the 2017 International Women of Courage Awards|publisher=[[U.S. Department of State]]|access-date=2017-08-15}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170329032421/https://www.state.gov/s/gwi/iwoc/2017/bio/index.htm "Biographies of the Finalists for the 2017 International Women of Courage Awards"]. [[U.S. Department of State]]. Archived from [https://www.state.gov/s/gwi/iwoc/2017/bio/index.htm the original] on 2017-03-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-15</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Bona gape == * Lenaane la batho ba ba lwelang kagiso == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == * {{Cite web|title=How the Tigress of Basketball Fought Back|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08s608p|website=[[Outlook (radio programme)|Outlook]]|publisher=[[BBC World Service]]|date=22 September 2020|access-date=22 September 2020}} {{International Women of Courage Awards|state=collapsed}} dpdv2n2imteudwusl7h7bsidmz20uvw 0 8333 31727 29528 2023-09-30T02:07:56Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Palamente ya''' '''[[Botswana]]''' e na le Tautona wa lefatshe le '''[[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Khuduthamaga ya Botswana]]'''.<ref>Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Botswana, 1966</ref> Go farologana le ditsamaiso tse dingwe tsa Palamente, Palamente e tlhopha tautona ka tlhamalalo (go na le go nna le tautona wa moletlo le Tonakgolo yo o nang le taolo ya mmatota jaaka tlhogo ya puso) ka paka e e beilweng ya dingwaga di le tlhano. Tautona o ka direla fela dipaka di le pedi fela tse di tletseng. [[Poresidente wa Botswana|Tautona]] ke tlhogo ya lefatshe le ya Puso mo tsamaisong ya merero ya palamente ya lefatshe la Botswana. Palamente ya Botswana ke taolo e kgolo ya molao.<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 October 2022|title=Parliament of Botswana|url=https://www.parliament.gov.bw/index.php/about-parliament|access-date=19 October 2022|website=Parliament of Botswana}}</ref> [[Poresidente wa Botswana|Tautona wa]] pele wa Botswana ke [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]], yo o tsereng maemo a botautona ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola gangwe ka ngwaga wa 2008 mme a fenya paka e e tletseng ya dingwaga di le tlhano mo [[Ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2009 tsa lefatshe la Botswana|ditlhophong tsa]] Botswana, tse di neng tsa tshwarwa ka la kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le borataro ka ngwaga wa 2009 mme a busetsa [[Phathi ya Tomokoraga|Botswana Democratic Party]] ya gagwe ka bontsi jwa ditilo di le masome a mararo le botlhano (35) (tsotlhe ka palo di le 45) mo ditilong di le 61 tsa Palamente. Go na gape le setlhopha se se itsegeng jalo e le Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana, se e leng setlhopha sa bagakolodi se se seng karolo ya Palamente.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Proctor|first=J. H.|date=1968|title=The House of Chiefs and the Political Development of Botswana|journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies|volume=6|issue=1|pages=59–79|doi=10.1017/S0022278X00016670|jstor=158677|issn=0022-278X}}</ref> Botswana ke lengwe la mafatshe a mabedi fela mo Kgaolong ya Afrika (Le lengwe ke [[Mauritius]]) a a fitlheletseng ditshupo tse di phepa tsa ditlhopho tse di gololesegileng le tse di siameng fa e sale di bona boipuso, a tshwere ditlhopho di le lesome (10) fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 1966 go sena ditiragalo dipe tse di masisi tsa bonweenwee kana tshenyetso setshaba.<ref>US State Department</ref> == Bona gape == * [[:en:Politics_of_Botswana|Politics of Botswana]] * [[:en:List_of_legislatures_by_country|List of legislatures by country]] == Metswedi == <references /> == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == https://web.archive.org/web/20221019183042/https://www.parliament.gov.bw/index.php/2012-02-13-15-06-33 8rh8i8avce2hktv3p8n8bmseg2r5ncb 0 8334 31860 29557 2023-10-07T10:00:29Z Tirmults 10187 /* Botshelo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = David Bright |image = |image_size = |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1956|06|13|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Botswana]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/coaches/david-bright/392763/|title=Botswana - D. Bright - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway|website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref> |death_date = 25 January 2021 (aged 64) |death_place = Gaborone |currentclub = |nationalyears1 = |nationalteam1 = |manageryears1 = 1992–2005 |managerclubs1 = [[Mogoditshane Fighters]] |manageryears2 = 1997–1998 |managerclubs2 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] |manageryears3 = 1999 |managerclubs3 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] |manageryears4 = 2000 |managerclubs4 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] |manageryears5 = 2008–2009 |managerclubs5 = [[Engen Santos]] |manageryears6 = 2014–2015 |managerclubs6 = [[F.C. Cape Town|Cape Town]] |manageryears7 = 2017–2019 |managerclubs7 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] }} '''Major David Bright''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka ngwaga wa 1956, a bo a tlhokafala ka kwedi ya Ferikong a le masomea mabedi le botlhano, ngwaga wa 2021. E ne e le mokatisi wa setlhopha sa sechaba sa kgwele ya dinao (Zebras) sa lefashe la Boswana ==Botshelo== O ne a supiwa e le mongwe wa bakatisi ba ba atlegileng thata go tswa mo lefatsheng la Botswana. O kile a nna tona ko sesoleng, ka jalo gantsi o ne a bidiwa ka leina la maemo a a kileng a a tshwara a Major. Ka di 5 February 1992, Bright o ne a simolola go katisa setlhopha sa [[:en:Mogoditshane_Fighters|Mogoditshane Fighters]].<ref>"[https://www.mmegi.bw/2006/September/Friday29/6976128341633.html The 1990s football: Loving and loathing Writer and football enthusiast"]. ''www.mmegi.bw''. 29 September 2006.</ref> Mo dingwageng di le lesome le boraro ka fa tlase ga katiso ya gagwe, setlhopha seo sa bona phenyo ya dikgaisano tsa [[:en:Botswana_Premier_League|Botswana Premier League]] di le tharo go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1999 go fitlha wa 2001 ka go latelana. Mo godimo ga moo, Bright o katisitse setlhopa sa [[:en:Santos_F.C._(South_Africa)|Engen Santos]], [[:en:Bay_United_F.C.|Bay United]], le [[:en:Gaborone_United_S.C.|Gaborone United]]. O ne a simolola legato la gagwe la bone ka go katisa setlhopha segolo sa kgwele ya dinao sa lefatshe la Botswana ka July 2017, mme o ne a kobiwa ka di 19 February 2019 morago ga go tlhoka go dira sentle ka ipapatso ya [[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]] campaign. Morago ga go tsaya loeto a leba kwa Aforika Borwa, Bright o ne a tlhokafala a le dingwaga di le masome a le borataro le bone, ka lebaka la bokoa jo bo bakilweng ke mogare wa [[COVID-19]]. ==Metswedi== 8vv76pk8541oft4yew7cj4odv6b6qj3 0 8335 30272 29538 2022-11-09T13:55:03Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiragalo ya 1999 ya Air Botswana,''' e ne ya diragala fa [[:en:Air_Botswana#Destruction_of_fleet_(1999)|Chris Phatswe]], mokgweetsi wa difofane tsa [[Botswana]] a ne a ikgapela botshelo ka go phatlakanya sefofane mo maemelong a difofane mo go neng ga baka le go thula difofane tse dingwe tse di neng di eme kwa [[:en:Sir_Seretse_Khama_International_Airport|Sir Seretse Khama International Airport]] mo [[Gaborone]], Botswana. Ke ene fela o o neng a latlhegelwa ke botshelo. Ditiro tsa gago di ne tsa baka tshenyegelo e e masisi mo tsamaisong ya ditiro tsa Air Botswana. <ref name=":0">"[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/471568.stm Suicide pilot destroys Air Botswana fleet"]. [[BBC Online|''BBC Online'']].11 October 1999.Retrieved 13 January 2016</ref> == Tiragalo == E ne ya re ka Kgwedi ya Diphalane e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le motso, ngwaga wa 1999, Phatswe a tsaya taolo ya sefofane sa [[:en:ATR_42|Aérospatiale ATR 42-320]], se se kwadisitsweng ka A2-ABB, go tswa kwa maemelo difofane a difofane tsa [[Air Botswana]] kwa Sir Seretse Khama International Airport. O ne a fetsa di oura di le pedi a dikologa maemelo difofane a bo a leletsa kwa toreng e e laolang mesepele ya difofane a tlhalosa fa a na le maikaelelo a go ikgapela botshelo. Batho ba ne ba tlosiwa mo maemelo difofaneng ele tsela ya go babalela matshelo a bone; e ne ya re morago bapagami ba supa fa go ne ga nna le tlalelo e kgolo kwa maemelong a.Badirelabagolo kwa toreng e e laolang tsa mesepele, ba eteletswe pele ke Mothusa Mookamedi wa sesole sa Botswana wa pele [[:en:Tebogo_Masire|Tebogo Masire]], ba ne ba leka go mo gakolola gore a busetse sefofane tlase. Phatswe o ne a gomagometsa go phatlakanya sefofane mo kagong nngwe ya [[Air Botswana]], are o na le sekgopi le baokamedi ba difofane. O ne a laela gore a letlelelwe go bua le [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]], mothusa Tautona wa nako e o, mme ene ya re Badirelabagolo kwa toreng ba mmolellela gore go na le batho mo kagong ya Air Botswana, a fetola mogopolo. Moragonyana a sena go golagangwa le Khama, ATR-42 ya simolola go felelwa ke mafura, ka jalo Phatswe a atlega mo folosetseng sefofane kwa tlase, mme mo boemong jwa go ineela mo go ba tshireletso ya maemelo difofane, a kgweeletsa sefofane ka lobelo lo logolo kwa ntlheng ya difofane tse dingwe tse di neng di eme foo, a thulantsha sefofane se a neng a se gapile le tse dingwe tse pedi tsa ATR-42 mo moleng oo. Difofane tsotlhe ka boraro di ne tsa phatlakana tsa bo tsa tuka, mme Phatswe a tlhoka go tshela. Ke ene a le nosi yo o tlhokafetseng mo tiragalong e. <ref name=":0" /> Difofane tse tharo tseo e ne ele tsone fela tse di neng di bereka ka nako e o mo difofaneng tsotllhe tsa Air Botswana, sefofane sa [[:en:British_Aerospace_146|BAe-146]] se ne se sa tsamaye ka ntlha ya tsa se tegeniki ka nako e o. Ka jalo ditiro tsa ga Phatswe di ne tsa baka tshenyegelo e kgolo mo tsamaisong ya difofane tsa lefatshe. <ref name=":0" /><ref>"[https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991011-0 ASN Aircraft accident ATR 42-320 A2-ABB Gaborone-Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE)]". ''aviation-safety.net.''Retrieved 2019-10-28.</ref> == Maikaelelo == Gangwe le gape Phatswe o ne a tshosetsa bagolwane ba maemelo difofane, a ba bolelela gore o tla ikgapela botshelo, mme a sa fe mabaka. Ka nako ya tiragalo e o ne a le mo malatsing a boitapoloso a a neng a a filwe ke ba bongaka, ka o ne a sa dira sentle mo ditlhatlhobong tsa botsogo jwa mmele mme ga bonwa fa a sa itakekanela go ka fofisa difofane, ka jalo a se ka a neelwa tetla ya go tsaya sefofane. Go ne ga bolelwa fa badiri ba tshireletso kwa maemelong a difofane ba ne ba le boitseme, ka jalo go ne go le motlhofo gore mongwe o ka utswa sefofane.<ref name=":0" /> == Ditsebe tse dingwe == * [[:en:Connellan_air_disaster|1977 Connellan air disaster]] - Tshakgalo ya mohiriwa wa pele wa difofane e baka gore aikgapele botshelo ka sefofane se a neng a se tsere kwa ntle ga tetla. * [[:en:2018_Horizon_Air_Q400_incident|2018 Horizon Air Q400 incident]] - Bogodu jwa sefofane le go ikgapela botshelo ga mohiriwa wa Horizon Air. * [[:en:ATR_42#Accidents_and_incidents|Accidents and incidents involving the ATR 42 family]] * [[:en:List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_airliners_by_location#Botswana|List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location § Botswana]] * [[:en:List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_commercial_aircraft|List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft]] == Metswedi == <references /> == Dipadi tse dingwe == [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033338/http://www.airdisaster.com/cgi-bin/view_details.cgi?date=10111999&reg=A2-ABB&airline=Air+Botswana AirDisaster.com report on the incident] 1aescx7lmanjdnq0ibks45kiwsxj39n 0 8336 31750 29945 2023-09-30T02:20:32Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:SanjiMmasenonoMonageng2015Leiden.JPG|thumb|Sanji Mmasenono Monageng]] '''Sanji Mmasenono Monageng''' yo o tsetsweng ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola malatsi a robabongwe ngwaga wa 1950 o ile a nna moatlhodi mogolo wa kgotla kgolo ya ditsheko ya mafatshefatshe (ICC) go simollla ka ngwaga wa 2009. == Tsa Pereko == Monageng ke motswana ka tlholego, o nnile moatlhodi mo [[Botswana]] ka ngwaga wa 1989. Mo ngwageng wa 2003, Monageng o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mookamedi mo mohameng wa bookamedi jwa Aferika ([[:en:African Union|African Union]]) mo [[:en:African_Commission_on_Human_and_Peoples'_Rights|lekgotleng la Aferika la ditshwaneko tsa setho]]. Mo kgweding ya Ngwanaatsele ka ngwaga wa 1996, o ne a tsenelela bokapano jwa [[:en:Yogyakarta_Principles|Yogyakarta Principle]] jo bo neng bo tshwaretswe kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:Gadjah_Mada_University|Gadjah Mada]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2007/03/26/yogyakarta-principles-milestone-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-rights|title=‘Yogyakarta Principles’ a Milestone for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Mo ngwagen wa 2007 o ne a nna modulasetilo wa lekgotla. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190306174824/http://www.sundaystandard.info/growing-legal-titan A growing legal titan] by Muluzi K , Retrieved 11 November 2016, from sundaystandard.info</ref> == Kgotlakgolo ya Ditsheko ya Mafatshefatshe == ka ngwaga wa 2009 , Monageng o ne a tlhophiwa go nna moatlhodi wa kgotla kgolo ya ditsheko ke ba (Courts Assembly of States parties). Konteraka ya gagwe ye e sa shafadiweng e tla bokhutlong ka ngwaga 2018.<ref>[https://www.haguejusticeportal.net/?id=10410 Hague Justice Portal]</ref>. Fa Monageng a tlhophiwa go tsena mo kgotleng kgolo ya ditsheko ka ngwaga wa 2009, o ne a tlhomiwa go nna mo lefapheng la ditekeletso Pele la kgotla. Monageng o nnile mo lefapheng la ditekeletso Pele la kgotla go filtha ka ngwaga wa 2012. Morago ga go direla ka fa tlase ga lefapha la ditekeletso Pele la kgotla, Monageng one a simolola go direla mo lekalaneng la boikuelo la kgotla ka 2012. O ne a tlhatlosiwa maemo go nna toutona wa lekgotlana la boikuelo la ngwaga wa 2014 Mo magareng ga dingwaga tsa 2012 le 2015, o ile a dira ele mothusa tautona wa ntlha wa kgotla mo lobakeng lwa dingwa tse tharo. == <big>Ka ga Dikgotlakgolo</big> == Ka nako e Mme Monageng o neng a tlhopiwa go nna moatlhodi wa Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya ditsheko ya mafatshefatshe, e ne e le motshwarelela moatlhodi wa kgotlatshekelo ya [[Gambia]] ebile gape e le moatlhodi wa kgotlatshekelokgolo ya [[Eswatini]].<ref>Lee, Richard. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170605075242/http://www.osisa.org/law/global/botswanan-judge-new-icc-vice-president "Botswanan Judge is new ICC Vice-President".] ''osisa.org''. Retrieved 11 November 2016.</ref> == <big>Ditlotla</big> == Mo Kgweding ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa 2008, Monageng o ile a amogela tlota ya tautona ya tlotlomatso go mo go tautona [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]]<ref>[[Ian Khama Seretse Khama]]</ref>. Ka ngwaga wa 2014 Monageng o filwe tlotla ya Ditshwanelo tsa Setho ke ba [[:en:International Association of Women judges|International Association of Women judges]] <ref>International Association of Women Judges Website</ref>. == Metswedi == <references /> == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201005094452/https://www.icc-cpi.int/CourtStructure/Pages/judge.aspx?name=Judge%20Sanji%20Monageng Judge Sanji Mmasenono MONAGENG (Botswana)]: ICC official site [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] eh76frl2w8cc9n8ww3ksi9ft6jgnvlc 0 8337 30280 29616 2022-11-09T14:19:37Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki Koporase ya Air Botswana ke yone e e letleletsweng ke Goromente wa [[Botswana]] go tsamaisa le go okamela mesepele ya difofane mo lefatsheng la Botswana, ntlokgolo ya yone e mo [[Gaborone|Gaborone.]] <ref>"[https://airlines-airports.com/air-botswana-in-gaborone-botswana/ Air Botswana in Gaborone, Botswana]". ''airlines-airports.com. retrieved 2020-05-30''</ref> E laola difofane tsa mo gae le tsa mo kgaolong e go tswa kwa e tlhomilweng teng kwa [[Sir Seretse Khama International Airport]]. Go na le dingwaga di le mmalwa Air Botswana e sa dire sentle mo go tsa kgwebo, mme go lekilwe makgetho a le mantsi go fetola kompone gore e sa tlhole e laolwa ke puso, le go fetola bagogi le maloko a boeteledipele jwa koporase mme se ga se a fokotsa ditatlhegelo.<ref>reporter, Portia Nkani-BG, "[http://www.botswanaguardian.co.bw/news/item/1903-peepa-calls-for-privatisation-of-air-botswana.html PEEPA calls for privatisation of Air Botswana - Botswana Guardian]". ''www.botswanaguardian.co.bw.'' Retrieved 2020-05-29.</ref> == Ditso == === Dingwaga tsa tshimologo (1972-1986) === '''Air Botswana(Pty) Limited''' e simolodisitswe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi a le mabedi ka ngwaga wa 1972, e tsweledisa tiro e e simolotsweng ke dikompone tsa difofane tsa sechaba tse di reteletsweng pele ebong: [[Botswana National Airways]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1966 go tsena ka wa 1969, le '''Botswana Airways Corporation''' go tswa ka 1970 go tsena ka 1971. <ref>Molwelwa, Onalenna (February 2011). "[http://etd.uwc.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11394/1937/Molwelwa_%20MECON_2011.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y The Future of National Flag Carriers in developing Countries: Air Botswana's Privatisation Struggle"]. Retrieved 30 May 2020</ref> Air Botswana Holdings e ne e tsere maikarabelo a go laola le go etelela pele kadimiso ya difofane le go nna yone e e etelelang pele Air Botswana. mo dingwageng tsa fa e santse e simolola, Air Botswana (Pty) Limited e ne ele yone e tshwereng dikonteraka tsa ditirelo tsa difofane ka bontsi, tse di neng di adimilwe ba South African Protea Airways, ka tiriso ya lekalana la Air Services Botswana.<ref name=":0">Dale,Richard (1995).[https://books.google.com/books?id=8bg8jQxkSTcC "''Botswana's search for autonomy in southern Africa''"].Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 102–105, 108. ISBN 0-313-29571-9. Retrieved 14 October 2009</ref><ref name=":1">Guttery, Ben R. (1998). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=KBmGpaD36cMC "Encyclopedia of African airlines"]'' Ben Guttery. pp. 24–26, <nowiki>ISBN 0-7864-0495-7</nowiki>. Retrieved 14 October 2009</ref> Go fofa ga difofane go simologile ka Phatwe a tlhola gangwe ka 1972, go dirisiwa sefofane sa [[:en:Fokker_F27_Friendship|Fokker F-27 Friendship]] se e neng ele sone fela sa kompone ka nako eo. Mo dingwageng tsotlhe tsa 1970, Air Botswana ene e na le mosepele wa go ya o boelela mo tseleng ya [[Gaborone- Manzini-Johannesburg-Harare-Gaborone]] fa godimo ga mesepele ya mo gae ya go ya [[Francistown]], [[Maun]] le [[Selibe-Phikwe]]. Fa dingwaga tsa 1970 di ya fifing, Air Botswana e ne e dirisa sefofane se le sengwe sa [[:en:Hawker_Siddeley_HS_748|HS 748]], se le sengwe sa [[:en:Douglas_DC-3|Douglas DC-3]], le se le sengwe sa [[:en:Vickers_Viscount|Vickers Viscount 754]] se se neng se firisitswe mo go ba Protea Airways.<ref name=":1" /> Konteraka ya ba Air Services Botswana e ne ya seka ya ntshafadiwa, mme ya re ka 1981 ba [[:en:British_Airways|British Airways]] ba neelwa konteraka ya go tsaya taolo ya difofane tse dingwaga di le thataro. Ka 1981 gape, [[Botswana Development Corporation]] e ne ya simolodisiwa ele bontlha bongwe jwa Air Botswana Holdings, mme ya neelwa marapo a go batla sefofane se se ka firisiwang. Sefofane sa Fokker F27 se ne sa tlhophiwa gape, mme ka lebaka la gore ba ne ba tlhaela babereki ba ba katisitsweng, ba ne ba thapa babereki ba [[:en:Comair_(South_Africa)|Comair]] mme ba neela ba [[:en:Safair|Safair Freighters]] konteraka ya go tlhokomela difofane. Ka 1983, sefofane sa [[:en:Lockheed_L-100_Hercules|Lockheed L-100-30 Hercules]] se ne sa firisiwa mme Air Botswana Cargo ya simolodisiwa go laola phiriso ya tse di tsayang dithoto. Mme e rile fa [[South African Airways]] e emisa ditirelo tsa yone kwa Lesotho le Swaziland, F27 ya bobedi ya rekiwa go isa ditlamelo kwa Maseru le Manzini. Sefofane sa [[:en:Dornier_228|Dornier 228-200]] se se nang le ditilo di le lesome le borataro se ne sa firisiwa go tswa mo go ba Kalahari Air Service, ka kgwedi ya Morule a tlhola malatsi a le lesome ngwaga ya 1984.<ref name=":1" /> [[Sir Seretse Khama International Airport]], e e lopileng madi a a kana ka di milione tsa di pula dile masome a matlhano le bosupa, e ne ya bulwa ka kgwedi ya Morule e tlhola malatsi a le lesome ka 1984, mme difofane tsa Air Botswana tsa simolola go dirisia maemelo a. <ref name=":0" />E rile ngwaga wa 1986 o ya fifing, difofane tsa simolola go oketsa ditsela mafelo a di yang ko go one ja a akaretsa Gaborone, Francistown, Johannesburg, Harare, Lusaka, Manzini, Maseru, Maun, Selebi-Phikwe le Victoria Falls.<ref name=":1" /> == Koporase ya ga Goromente == E ne ya re ka Kgwedi ya Moranang a tlhola gangwe, ka ngwaga wa 1988, Air Botswana ya tsewa ke puso ya Botswana go nna koporase e puso e nang le seabe mo go yone, ka fa tlase ga lephata la tsa Pereko, Dipalamo le Dipuisano, mo ele ka tetla ya molaomotheo wa Botswana wa 1988,<ref>Nagel, Stuart S. (2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=DyW-nMhjfKoC "Critical issues in cross-national public administration: privatization, democratization, decentralization"]. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.30. ISBN 9781567202991.Retrieved 14 October 2009</ref> mme ya nna yone e e letleletsweng go tsamaisa le go okamela mesepele ya difofane mo lefatsheng la Botswana. <ref name=":2">Kaboyakgosi,Gape.(April 2003) "''[http://www.tips.org.za/files/695.pdf Air and Road Transport in Botswana"] .'' Gaborone. Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis. Retrieved 18 October 2009</ref>E ntse ele ka Moranang ngwaga wa 1988, Air Botswana e ne ya nna kompone ya difofane yantlha mo Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC) go nna le botsalano jwa tsa difofane le lefatshe la Namibia.<ref>Kalley, Jacqueline Audrey; Schoeman, Elna, Andor; Lydia Eve (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=oVrVK2ElINMC "Southern African political history: a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997"] . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 106. ISBN 0-313-30247-2 . Retrieved 14 October 2009</ref>Ditirelo tsa Air Botswana di mo taolong ya lephata la Civil Aviation le le ka fa tlase ga molaomotheo wa Civil Aviation Act la ngwaga wa 1997.<ref name=":2" /> Difofane tsa [[:en:ATR_42|ATR 42-230]] di le pedi di gorogile ka ngwaga wa 1988, mme morago ga rekisiwa sefofane sa Fokkers, sefofane sa [[:en:British_Aerospace_146|BAe 146]] sa ntlha se ne sa goroga ka ngwaga wa 1989 ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele. Se ne sa simolola go bereka ka yone Kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele ele malatsi a le lesome le bobedi mo tseleng e e tswang Gaborone go ya Harare, e ne e bereka ga tlhano mo bekeng, mme e berekisana le difofane tsa lefatshe la Zimbabwe le mafelo a mangwe aa mo difofaneng tse di mo borwa jwa Aferika. Fa e ntse e gola, koporase e ne ya tsena mo lenaneong la go tshwarelela setilo le mafatshe a dichabachaba a akaretsa la [[:en:British_Caledonian|British Caledonian]], le le neng le na le ditilo mo difofaneng tse di tsamaelang tsela ya Lusaka go ya Gaborone.<ref name=":1" /> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang ngwaga wa 1992, Goromente o ne a tlhoma molao wa kiletso go goga motsoko, Air Botswana e nne ya nna yone kompone ya ntlha mo Botswana go tsibogela molao o ka go itsa go goga motsoko mo difofaneng tsotlhe tsa mo gae ka ngwaga wa 1993, molao o ne wa atololelwa mo difofaneng tsa mafatshe a a mo mokgatlhong wa Borwa jwa Aferika ([[:en:Southern_African_Development_Community|Southern African Development Community]]) ka ngwaga wa 1995. Le ntswa Air Botswana e ne ya itemogela tatlhegelo mo go tsa madi go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1988 go tsena ka 1993, ka ngwaga wa 1994 puso e ne ya fetolela ditatlhegelo tsa madi a ka nang ka di milione di le masome a supa le bone tsa dipula go a lekalekanya le dipoelo.<ref name=":2" /> == Tshenyego ya setlhopha sa difofane == Ka ngwaga ya 1999, kgwedi ya Phalane e le malatsi a le lesome le bongwe, kompone e ne ya bona kgobalo fa mongwe wa bakgwetsi ba difofane tsa yone, Chris Phatswe, a ne a phatlakanya sefofane sa ATR 42 kwa Sir Seretse Khama International Airport, mo go neng ga baka tshenyo ya sefofane seo le difofane tse dingwe tse pedi tsa ATR 42.<ref name=":3">''[http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991011-0 "Criminal Occurrence description"] . Aviation Safety Network. 18 November 2005.'' Retrieved 15 October 2009.</ref> <ref name=":4">''[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=19991012 "AB plunged into crisis Pilot destroys aircraft in suicide crash"].'' Botswana Press Agency. 12 October 1999. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20060427183639/http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=19991012 the original] on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 15 October 2009</ref> Phatswe o ne a gapa sefofane seo mo mosong, mme ya re a setse a le mo phefong a tlhagisa ba tora e e laolang mesepele ya difofane gore o na le maikaelelo a go ikgapela botshelo; <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/471568.stm "Suicide pilot destroys Air Botswana fleet"] . BBC News. 11 October 1999. Retrieved 11 October 1999</ref>mme a kopa go bua le batho ba le mmalwa ka seromamowa, go akaretsa le Tautona [[Festus Mogae]] le moeteledipele wa kompone ya difofane. Ka Mogae a ne a seo mo lefatsheng la Botswana, dithulaganyo di ne tsa dirwa gore Phatswe a bue le mothusa [[Tautona Seretse Khama Ian Khama]], <ref name=":3" />o o neng a supa keletso ya go bua le Phatswe.<ref name=":4" /> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 3zjtgqvp2wm0i43d6sfxkyqzgnpudyv 0 8338 29560 29556 2022-10-20T22:01:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse molaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Adina | image = Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg | birth_name = Adina Thembi Ndamse | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1989|10|03}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Adina rules the waves as new 'Star of the Future'|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Adina-rules-the-waves-as-new-Star-Of-The-Future-193902|website=ghanaweb.com|date=4 September 2008|publisher=Ghanaweb.com|accessdate=15 May 2017}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Liberia]] | origin = Ghana and South Africa | genre = {{flatlist| *[[African popular music|Afropop]] *Pop *[[Highlife]]}} | occupations = {{flatlist| *Singer *Model *Songwriter *actress *performer }} | years_active = 2008–present | label = New African Movement | associated_acts = {{flatlist| *[[Trigmatic]] *[[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] *[[Okyeame Kwame]] *[[Feli Nuna]] *[[Teephlow]] *[[EL (rapper)|EL]] *[[Richie Mensah]] *[[Akwaboah Jnr|Akwaboah]] *[[King Promise]] }} }} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adina Thembi Ndamse|url=https://profileability.com/adina-thembi/|website=profileability.com|date=24 July 2016|publisher=Profileability.com|access-date=13 May 2017}}</ref> E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|title=I have not given up – Adina Thembi Ndamse|url=http://grabghana.com/portal/site/news/detail/1638|website=grabghana.com|publisher=GrabGhana.com|access-date=13 May 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://grabghana.com/portal/site/news/detail/1638 "I have not given up – Adina Thembi Ndamse"]. ''grabghana.com''. </cite></ref> Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=My VGMA awards couldn't have come at a better time – Adina|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/My-VGMA-awards-couldn-t-have-come-at-a-better-time-Adina-531534|website=ghanaweb.com|date=24 April 2017|publisher=Ghanaweb.com|access-date=13 May 2017}}</ref> Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amaarae, Cina Soul, Gyakie, Adina, Theresa Ayoade, others named in 3Music Awards' Top 30 Women in Music list - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/amaarae-cina-soul-gyakie-adina-theresa-ayoade-others-named-in-3music-awards-top-30-women-in-music-list/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=www.myjoyonline.com}}</ref> == Tiro ya boopedi == '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} hjro9j67rpptmhs8iw6qz55ndnjc5at 4 8339 29561 2022-10-20T22:16:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8340 29562 2022-10-20T22:17:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8341 29563 2022-10-20T22:18:56Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8342 29564 2022-10-20T22:19:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8343 29565 2022-10-20T22:20:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile pego ya letsatsi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 0 8344 30825 29571 2023-03-29T11:03:03Z Ampimd 9763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Becca | image = Becca US @240.jpg | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Rebecca Akosua Acheampomaa Acheampong | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|08|15|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kumasi]], Ghana | origin = [[Accra]], Ghana | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} (death date 1st) --> | death_place = | genre = {{hlist|[[African popular music|Afropop]]|[[R&B]]|[[highlife]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actress }} | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2007—present | label = Zylofon Media<ref>{{cite web |author1=Daniella Adu Asare |title=I want to grow with new management, Zylofon Media – Becca |url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2017/June-10th/i-want-to-grow-with-new-management-zylofon-media-becca.php |publisher=My Joy Online |accessdate=19 February 2019 |date=10 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905124049/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2017/june-10th/i-want-to-grow-with-new-management-zylofon-media-becca.php |archive-date=5 September 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | associated_acts = {{flatlist| *[[Hugh Masekela]] *[[Kwabena Kwabena]] *[[M.I Abaga|MI]] *[[2face Idibia]] *[[Patoranking]] *Jay Storm *[[King Ayisoba]] *[[Trigmatic]] *[[Akwaboah Jnr|Akwaboah]] *Uhuru|Uhuru_(band)}} | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} '''Rebecca Akosua Acheampomaa Acheampong '''(o tshotswe ka 15 Phatwe 1984), o itsege ka leina la gagwe la boopedi Becca, ke moopedi, mokwadi wa dipina le modiragatsi wa [[Ghana]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} k1w9m6uu2ppi46tqrrwsida7r5xhqsj 0 8345 29570 2022-10-20T22:46:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Becca (moopedi)]] qq64hu6estjp2r6gzox63sonbjm2qlh 0 8346 29698 29574 2022-10-23T08:30:02Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Lamisi | image = Lamisi A.jpg | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = Portrait of Lamisi | birth_name = Regina Lamisi Awiniman Anabilla Akuka | native_name = | native_name_lang = | alias = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Accra]], Ghana | origin = [[Zebilla]], Ghana | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|df=y|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date 1st) --> | death_place = | genre = {{flatlist| *Contemplary African Music *[[afro-soul]] *pop }} | occupation = {{flatlist| *Singer *songwriter *performer }} | instrument = | years_active = 2008–present | label = | associated_acts = {{flatlist| *[[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] *[[Samini]] *[[Atongo Zimba]] *[[Patoranking]] *[[Rocky Dawuni]] *[[Becca]] }} | website = {{URL|lamisimusic.com/}} }} '''Regina Lamisi Awiniman Anabilla Akuka''' (o tshotswe ka 1986) yo gape a itsegeng ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Lamisi''' ke moopedi, mokwadi wa dipina le modiragatsi wa kwa Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Afropop-artiste-Lamisi-drops-visuals-for-The-way-you-control-ahead-of-her-album-launch-722754|title=Afropop artiste Lamisi drops visuals for 'The way you control' ahead of her album launch|website=ghanaweb.com|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} asquv3aix9rxmqtzl32j0sizk08fohb 0 8347 29575 2022-10-20T23:15:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Rebel Agent moved page [[Lamisi (musician)]] to [[Lamisi (moopedi)]]: Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lamisi (moopedi)]] bwgxs40lncr590nm24o3otwrf2om4wn 10 8348 29576 2022-10-20T23:23:01Z Rebel Agent 9072 + wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8349 29577 2022-10-20T23:23:26Z Rebel Agent 9072 + wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8350 29578 2022-10-20T23:23:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 + wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8351 29579 2022-10-20T23:25:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 + wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8352 29580 2022-10-20T23:25:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 + wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 4 8353 29581 2022-10-20T23:29:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 + wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8354 29582 2022-10-20T23:30:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 + wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8355 29583 2022-10-20T23:30:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 + wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8356 29584 2022-10-20T23:30:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 + wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8357 29585 2022-10-20T23:31:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 + wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 0 8358 29589 29588 2022-10-20T23:47:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Nayaah | image = | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = Nayaah | birth_name = Nana Yaa | native_name = | alias = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Accra, Ghana]] | origin = | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} (death date 1st) --> | death_place = | genre = [[Gospel music|Gospel]], [[Urban contemporary gospel]] | occupation = Moopedi, Mokwadi wa dipina | years_active = (2013–gofitha gompieno ) | label = | associated_acts = {{flatlist| [[Nii Okai]], [[Helen Yawson]], [[Joe Mettle]], Akesse Brempong, Eric Reverence }} | website = {{URL|www.nayaahministry.com/}} }} '''Nana Yaa''', yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la gagwe la boopedi '''Nayaah''', ke moopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa kwa [[Ghana]] yo o nnang kwa [[United Kingdom]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 8vzfl5cbtmjhi87sohw2m0ttnnyjghy 0 8359 29593 29592 2022-10-21T01:09:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Misozi Zulu |image = |image_size = |caption = |fullname = Misozi Chisha Rachael Zulu |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|10|11|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Lusaka]], Zambia |death_date = |death_place = |height = |position = [[Midfielder]] |currentclub = [[Hakkarigücü Spor]] |clubnumber = 7 |youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = |years1 = |clubs1 = [[National Assembly F.C.]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2019 |clubs2 = [[BIIK Kazygurt]] |caps2 = |goals2 = |years3 = 2020–2021 |clubs3 = [[Green Buffaloes F.C.]] |caps3 = |goals3 = |years4 = 2021– |clubs4 = [[Hakkarigücü Spor]] |caps4 = 5 |goals4 = 2 |nationalyears1 = |nationalteam1 = [[Zambia women's national football team|Zambia]] |nationalcaps1 = |nationalgoals1 = |club-update = 12 January 2022 |nationalteam-update = | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Country|{{fbw|Zambia}}}} {{Medal|Comp|[[Women's Africa Cup of Nations]]}} {{Medal|3rd|[[2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations|2022 Morocco]]|}} }} '''Misozi Chisha Rachael Zulu''' (o tshotswe ka 11 Phalane 1994) ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa kwa [[Zambia]] yo o tshamekang o fa gare ga kwa setlhopheng sa basadi sa Turkish le setlhopha sa bosetšhaba sa basadi sa [[Zambia]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 44xqeuafk2tjoaok052aaekdrkq4pb5 0 8360 30703 30657 2023-01-20T20:53:27Z Zabe 7866 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/66.90.190.251|66.90.190.251]] ([[User talk:66.90.190.251|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rebel Agent|Rebel Agent]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jemima Annor Yeboah''', yo o itsegeng botoka ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Jayana''', ke moopedi wa gospel, mokwadi wa dipina le rakgwebo wa Ghana.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Ghana|first=News|date=2020-07-21|title=Who is Jemima Annor-Yeboah [Jayana]|url=https://newsghana.com.gh/who-is-jemima-annor-yeboah-jayana/|access-date=2020-11-07|website=News Ghana}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Wemakor|first=Senanu Damilola|date=2020-03-30|title=Breaking barriers with worship: The music and life of gospel artiste Jayana|url=https://starrfm.com.gh/2020/03/breaking-barriers-with-worship-the-music-and-life-of-gospel-artiste-jayana/|access-date=2020-11-07|website=Starr Fm}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Duah|first=Kofi|date=1 August 2019|title=No need to be spiritual to do Gospel — Jayana|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz/news/no-need-to-be-spiritual-to-do-gospel-jayana.html|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Graphic Showbiz Online}}</ref> O ne a tlhophiwa go nna moopedi wa mosadi wa ngwaga ka 2020 kwa Ghana.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2020-07-28|title=Jayana wins 'female vocalist of the year' at GUGMA Awards 2020|url=https://angelonline.com.gh/2020/07/28/jayana-wins-female-vocalist-of-the-year-at-gugma-awards-2020/|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Angel Online}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} cr8hixijhqtsfp3084nnopyqsc665di 0 8361 29598 29597 2022-10-21T07:25:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | image = | name = Mzbel | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Belinda Nana Ekua Amoah | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1979|12|26}} | origin = [[Ghana]] | genre = [[Hiplife]] | occupation = Singer, songwriter, musician | years_active = | label = | website = {{URL|http://www.mzbelonline.com/}} | associated_acts = [[Castro (musician)|Castro]], [[Kofi Kinaata]], SHE }} '''Belinda Nana Ekua Amoah''' (o tshotswe ka 26 Sedimonthole 1979), yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Mzbel''', ke moopedi, modiragatsi le mokwadi wa dipina wa Ghana. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} ihv8eh5kj6vt734gg8c5rgkvni16512 0 8362 29602 29601 2022-10-21T08:08:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse Setshwantsho wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Chioma Omeruah | image = Chigul 2019.jpg | image_size = | caption = Chigul ka 2019 | birth_name = Chioma Omeruah | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|05|14|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ikeja|Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria]] | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | other_names = Chigul | known_for = Voices and characters | education = [[Delaware State University]] | employer = | occupation = Singer, comedian, actress | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = [[Samson Omeruah]] (father) | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = | nationality = [[Nigerian]] }} '''Chioma Omeruah''', (o tshotswe ka 14 Motsheganong 1976) o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la badiragatsi '''Chigul''', ke mmametlae wa kwa [[Nigeria]], moopedi le modiragatsi yo o itsegeng ka metlae ye a e dirang ka teme ya gagwe. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} pedyvfqb12r2fryjx0w9u4kjryps45o 0 8363 35020 31788 2024-01-15T15:49:16Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Yaa Yaa | image = Yaa Yaa.jpg | image_size = 250 | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = Yaa Yaa a diragatsa kwa UMOJA<ref>{{cite web|url=https://enewsgh.com/2017/03/13/photos-yaa-yaa-treats-patrons-awesome-performance-umoja-africa/|title=Photos: Yaa Yaa treats patrons to an awesome performance at Umoja Africa – Proudly Ghanaian! – EnewsGH|website=enewsgh.com|access-date=2022-10-21|archive-date=2022-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201065934/http://enewsgh.com/2017/03/13/photos-yaa-yaa-treats-patrons-awesome-performance-umoja-africa/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_name = Bertha Bridget Kankam | native_name_lang = | alias = Bertha<!-- This was her stage name prior to starting a solo career --> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1990|01|25}} | birth_place = [[Kumasi]], Ghana | origin = [[Kumasi]], Ghana | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date 1st) --> | death_place = | genre = {{flatlist| *[[Highlife]] * [[Afro pop music|Afro-pop]] *[[Neo soul]] *[[afro-soul]] *pop *[[jazz]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| *Singer-songwriter *performer *actress }} | instrument = {{flatlist| *Vocals. *Guitar. *Xylophone }} | years_active = 2009–present | label = {{flatlist| *Pyramid Entertainment }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| *[[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] *[[Okyeame Kwame]] *Fante-Fante band }} | website = {{URL|yaayaaworld.com/}} }} '''Bertha Bridget Kankam''' (o tshotswe ka la 25 Pherekgong 1990), yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Yaa Yaa''', ke moopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa kwa Ghana le modiragatsi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=Yaa Yaa responds to Nana Ama Mcbrown's advice to show a bit of skin in her videos|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/03/yaa-yaa-responds-to-nana-ama-mcbrowns-advice-to-show-a-bit-of-skin-in-her-videos/|access-date=2021-03-22|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana}}</ref> Pele ga leina la gagwe la segompieno, o ne a diragatsa ka leina la gagwe la ntlha la Bertha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-m-a-proud-virgin-Ghanaian-musician-396618|title=I'm a proud virgin - Ghanaian musician &#124; Entertainment 2015-11-26|website=mobile.ghanaweb.com|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-date=2019-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724093231/https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-m-a-proud-virgin-Ghanaian-musician-396618|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} gao44vvc29wqvrct6lg03h5ceqdgsjp 0 8364 29606 2022-10-21T08:54:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kabelo Mmono''' (o tshotswe ka 4 Tlhakole 1980) ke motshameki wa go tlolela kwa godimo wa [[Botswana]]. O ne a gapa dimetlele tsa gauta kwa metshamekong ya All-Africa le kwa African Championships in Athletics. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} sggn19wx0wf7v4w833b9osihmd3gx87 0 8365 29612 29610 2022-10-21T10:47:49Z Ms Lito 9412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Bernadette_Sebage_Rathedi|Bernadette Sebage Rathedi]]''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a le matlhano ka ngwaga wa 1967) ke moemedi wa lefatshe la Botswana kwa mafatsheng a sele. <ref>[[wikidata:Q4892817|Bernadette Sebage Rathedi]] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4892817 Retrieved 21 October 2022</ref> == Botshelo == E ne e le moemedi wa Botswana kwa Sweden, ko a neng a berekisanya thata le mafatshe a Russia, Iceland, Norway, Denmark, Finland le Ukraine. <ref>[[:en:Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Cooperation_(Botswana)|Botswana Mission]] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Cooperation_(Botswana) Retrieved 21 October 2022</ref>O ne gape a tlhomiwa moemedi wa Botyswana kwa Poland, morago ga go tlhomamisiwa ka kgwedi ya Firikgong ka ngwaga wa 2012.<ref>https://www.prezydent.pl/en/president-komorowski/news/art,252,ambassadors-of-nine-countries-presented-their-credentials.html ''President of the Republic of Poland'' Retrieved 21 October 2022</ref> E ne e le moeteledipele wa ditumalano wa Lephata la Merero ya Mafatshe a Sele le Tirisanommogo ya Mafatshefatshe. Rathedi o ne a tlhomiwa go nna Moemedi wa Botswana kwa Sweden ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo ka ngwaga wa 2005.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/2005/June/Thursday2/938433928244.html|title=State makes new diplomatic appointments|date=2 June 2005|publisher=[[Mmegi]]|accessdate=2022-10-21}}</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> gmd5axxeus29l7khv6nc8fplmj624k9 0 8366 29619 2022-10-21T15:06:36Z Ms Lito 9412 Created page with "'''Gobonyeone Selefa''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola malatsi a robabobedi ka ngwaga wa 1986 kwa Moshupa) ke [[Kgwele ya dinao ya mokgatlho|motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao]] wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] .<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobonyeone_Selefa</ref><ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/25362/Gobonyeone_Selefa.html Gobonyeone Selefa] https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/25362/Gobonyeone_Selefa.html</ref> == Botshelo == Selef..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gobonyeone Selefa''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola malatsi a robabobedi ka ngwaga wa 1986 kwa Moshupa) ke [[Kgwele ya dinao ya mokgatlho|motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao]] wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] .<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobonyeone_Selefa</ref><ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/25362/Gobonyeone_Selefa.html Gobonyeone Selefa] https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/25362/Gobonyeone_Selefa.html</ref> == Botshelo == Selefa o tshamekela setlhopha sa [[Mochudi Centre Dikgosana|Mochudi Centre]] Chiefs. O fentse dikgaisano di le pedi le [[Setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao sa Botswana|setlhopha sa setshaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Botswana]]. O kile a tshamekela setlhopha sa Notwane pele ga a tshamekela setlhopha sa Mochudi Centre Chiefs. == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == Gobonyeone Selefa at https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/25362/Gobonyeone_Selefa.html == Metswedi == <references /> 1obqxyyioclastog9eo7i8bp9v6vyvz 0 8367 29621 2022-10-21T18:01:50Z Shoodho 2129 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1034252899|Siviya]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with missing country]] '''Siviya''' ke motsana o o kwa Kgaolong ya Bokone-Botlhaba jwa[[Botswana]]. Palo ya baagi ka 2001 e ne e le 1.285.<ref name="Statistics and Population ref">{{Cite web|title=NORTH EAST DISTRICT - POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2011 SELECTED INDICATORS|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/North%20East%20District.pdf|publisher=Statistics Botswana|access-date=13 July 2021|date=2011}}</ref> Palo ya baagi ka 2011 e ne e le 1.288.<ref name="Statistics and Population ref" /> == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Coordinates on Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Metse mo Botswana]] 955kgg1ognkrwt8c8uh8184o0k9hg37 0 8368 29781 29720 2022-10-25T13:14:08Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Kumakwane |other_name =Blom K |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = Lekuma |settlement_type = [[Motse]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Dikgaolo tsa Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type =Goromente |leader_title =Kgosi |leader_name =Chomie Seboni |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =5,545 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone =GMT+2 |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|39|23|S|25|41|55|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code =0000 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Kumakwane''' ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya [[Kweneng]] mo [[Botswana]]. O dikilometara di le masome a mabedi le botlhano (25) go tswa bophirima jwa toropokgolo ya Botswana, [[Gaborone]]. Ka palobatho ya ngwaga wa 2011 go ne ga fitlhelwa batho ba motse wa Kumakwane ba le dikete di le borobabogwe, makgolo a le matlhano le masome a le borobabongwe le metso e le botlhano (9,595) fa go ne go balwa batho.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|access-date=2008-02-10}}</ref> == Mafelo a a dikologileng Kumakwane == [[Setshwantsho:Kumakwane A10 road.jpg|thumb|Tsela ya Kumakwane|none]] Go na le mafelo a le mane a a mo tikologong ya Kumakwane a le sekgele sa dikilometara di ka nna botlhano. [https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752587-place-kumakwane.html Mafelo a a akaretsa:] {| class="wikitable" |+ !Lefelo !Sekgele !Tsela |- |[https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752589-place-ditlhakane.html Ditlhakane] |[https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752587-7752589-distance-from-kumakwane-to-ditlhakane.html 2.6km] |[https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752589-place-ditlhakane.html show] |- |[https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752584-place-kolobeng.html Kolobeng] |[https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752587-7752584-distance-from-kumakwane-to-kolobeng.html 4.5km] |[https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752587-7752584-route-from-kumakwane-to-kolobeng.html show] |- |[https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752586-place-talane.html Talane] |[https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752587-7752586-distance-from-kumakwane-to-talane.html 4.6km] |[https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752587-7752586-route-from-kumakwane-to-talane.html show] |- |[https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752591-place-senamakula.html Senamakula] |[https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752587-7752591-distance-from-kumakwane-to-senamakula.html 5.0km] |[https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752587-7752591-route-from-kumakwane-to-senamakula.html show] |} == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [https://botswana.places-in-the-world.com/7752587-place-kumakwane.html Places in the World, Kumakwane Botswana] == Metswedi == {{Reflist}}{{Coord|24|39|23|S|25|41|55|E}} [[Karolo:Metse mo Botswana]] b41jcrjnjstj41gc1t9iji42y8bidlw 0 8369 29973 29627 2022-10-31T14:47:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke ntshafaditse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Kweneng|Population=1837 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -23.9128 |lon_deg = 24.9429 }}}} '''Khudumelapye''' kgotsa '''Kudumelapye''' ke motse mo kgaolong ya Kweneng mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Motse o o dikhilomethara di le masome a mararo go tswa mo motseng wa [[Letlhakeng]]. Palo ya banni ba Khudumelapye e ne e le 1,837 ka palobatho ya ngwaga wa 2001. <ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census]". Archived from the [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 February 2008.</ref> == Motswedi == 8t3z8ep99zzpou9tim2vs6xojakvdvi 0 8370 29790 29743 2022-10-25T13:22:08Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Bokoni-Bophirima|Population=599 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -20.6228 |lon_deg = 22.3237 }}}} Kareng ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Bokone-Bophirima [[:en:North-West_District_(Botswana)|(North-West District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse o o gaufi le makgobokgobo a Okavango [[:en:Okavango_Delta|(Okavango Delta)]], o na le sekolo se se botlana. O ne o na le batho ba le makgolo a matlhano le masome a borobabongwe le metso e robabongwe (599) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census".] Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == lb73zuwa517oq7af4qpz3apoiplnv8b 0 8371 29631 29630 2022-10-22T08:17:18Z Leungo Mokgwathi 9092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Kweneng District}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Kweneng |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Motse]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Dikgaolo tsa Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kgaolo ya Kweneng]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =415 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|23|53|55|S|25|57|23|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Kweneng''' ke motse mo kgaolong ya Kweneng mo [[Botswana]]. O dikhilomethara di le masome a supa le botlhano bokone botlhaba go tswa kwa motseng wa [[Mochudi|Mochudi.]] Motse wa Kweneng o na le sekolo se se botlana, go ya ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001, motse o o na le banni ba le 415.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census]". Archived from the [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2008.</ref> == Motswedi == eq3f7c6cvbmjssgi4g3v11ljo9gm60u 0 8372 30318 29912 2022-11-18T11:32:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|District=Kgalagadi|Population=566(2011)|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -26.64365008810 |lon_deg = 21.99609303550 }}}} '''Kolonkwaneng''' ke motse mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi mo [[Botswana]], o bapile le molelwane wa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Motse o o na le sekolo se se botlana, o ne o na le batho ba ba makgolo a matlhano le masome a boferabongwe le boferabongwe ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2011<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census" (PDF)]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2013.</ref>. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-stub}} [[Karolo:Metsana mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Kgaolo ya Kgalagadi]] 75lnr8fwojcisshgkac4wwenh4brgh3 0 8373 29645 29642 2022-10-22T09:16:59Z LetlhogonoloMa 9428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox venue | name = Molepolole Sports Complex | nickname = | logo_image = | logo_caption = | image = | caption = | fullname = | former_names = | location = Molepolole, Botswana | coordinates = {{Coord|-24.383626|25.537693|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | broke_ground = | built = | opened = | renovated = | expanded = | closed = | demolished = | owner = | operator = | surface = Artificial | scoreboard = | cost = | architect = | project_manager = | structural engineer = | services engineer = | general_contractor = | main_contractors = | suites = | record_attendance = | dimensions = | acreage = | tenants = | website = }} '''Lebala la metshameko la Molepolole''' ke lebala le le dirisediwang metshameko ka go farologana kwa [[Molepolole]], mo [[Botswana]]. Le na le fa go tabogelwang teng ga mmogo le fa go tshamekelwang teng gape le itsege thata ka go tshwarela metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao go tswa kwa lekalaneng la tsa metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao ya setshaba. Fa go tshamekelwang teng ke ga maitirelo gape go ne go tshwanetse go baakangwa ka ngwaga wa 2008 ka kopa go tswa kwa FIFA.<ref>Bogosing, Tshepho (14 May 2008). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/7400941.stm "Botswana may play home fixtures away"]. BBC Sport. Retrieved 14 November 2010.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2010 le ne la thapiwa e le lengwe la mabala a go tshwarela metshameko ya [https://www.cosafa.com/category/tournaments/cosafa-mens-under-20/ COSAFA Under-20 challenge] == Metswedi == 0y6sk9ys8z8sj1oew45b49j8xs7edcm 0 8374 31442 29654 2023-08-07T12:02:47Z Zemant 2027 /* Katlego ya ga Gaborone */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaborone''' (yo o tshedileng ka dingwaga tsa 1825-1931) e ne e le kgosi ya morafe wa [[Batlokwa]], morafe o o leng mongwe wa merafe e megolo ya Batswana mo lefatsheng le gompieno le bidiwang Botswana. O nnile kgosi ya morafe o ka dingwaga tsa bo 1880, morago ga go tlhokafala ga ga rraagwe, a bo a rurifatsa Batlokwa e le one morafe o o o monnye go fetisa mo go e e ikemetseng<ref name=":0">Sillery, Anthony (1952). ''The Bechuanaland Protectorate''. Oxford University Press. pp. 168–169. ISBN 0313239703</ref> mo Bechuanaland jaaka Botswana a ne a bidiwa. Leina la toropokgolo [[Gaborone]], le dule mo go ene. == Botshelo go tswa bonnyeng le lelwapa == Ga go itsiwe sentle gore Gaborone o tshotswe ka ngwaga mang, mme go dumelwa gore o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1825. Rraagwe e ne e le Matlapeng yo e neng e le ene gofejane wa barwa ba bane ba ga Kgosi Kgosi e bile e le ene yo o tshwanetseng go mo tlhatlhama. Ke ngwana wa ngwana wa ga Bogatsu. Fa Kgosi a tlhokafala, Matlapeng o ne a le mmotlana thata go tsaya maemo a bogosi, mogoloe ebong Lesage a nna Kgosi mo maemong a gagwe. Moo ga baka gore Batlowa ba nne le tumalano ya tirisanommogo le Sebetwane (yo o neng e le moeteledipele wa Makololo). Basha (mongwe wa batsalwa le Matlapeng) o ne a sa itumelle boeteledipele jwa ga Matlapeng, mme se sa kgaoganya [[Batlokwa]] gabedi. Bangwe ba eteletswe ke Lesage ba leba kwa Bokone le Sebetwane go ya kwa nokeng ya Zambezi. Ba bangwe ba eteletswe ke Basha ba leba kwa Borwa kwa [[Letlhakeng]] (o mo kgaolong ya Kweneng gompieno). Matlapeng o ne a tsere letlhakore la ga Basha, ka moo ngwana wa gagwe wa ntlha ebong Gaborone, a tsholelwa kwa [[Letlhakeng|Letlhakeng.]]<ref name=":0" /> == Bogosi == Matlapeng o tlhokafatse nako nngwe ka ngwaga wa 1880, a bo Gaborone yo dingwaga tsa gagwe di neng di heta masome a le borataro, a mo tlhatlhama go nna Kgosi. Dingwaga di le nne morago, bo morwa-rraagwe ba le bararo ba tlogela morafe go ya go itshimololela matshelo a bone, le ntswa se e ne e se selo sa tlwaelo mo Batswaneng. Mo nakong e e seng ya sepe morago go tiragalo eo, Gaborone a hudusetsa morafe kwa motseng o gompieno o bidiwang [[Tlokweng]] mo nokeng ya Notwane. Lefelo leo le ne le le mo kgaolong ya Bakwena, mme Gaborone a siamisa se e neng e le tlhokakutlwisano mo gare ga Bakwena le Batlokwa ka go romella Sebele kgosi ya Bakwena mpho ya madi le dikgomo.<ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>"Ke maswabi go bolela fa monnamogolo Kgosi Gaborone a tlhokafetse-e ne e le motho yo o nang le seriti thata. O ne a le dingwaga di le 110,e le segopotso sa dikgosi tsa bogologolo tse di neng di itshwara ka botho le seriti pele ga makgoa a tla go ba senya ka mekgwa ya bone, dilwana, dithuto le a mangwe masula<ref>Reniera Cloete Stanley was the wife of Sir [[:en:Herbert_Stanley|Herbert Stanley]], [[:en:List_of_high_commissioners_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_South_Africa|High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to South Africa]]. Rey, Charles (1988). [[iarchive:monarchofallisur0000reyc|Monarch of All I Survey: Bechuanaland Diaries, 1929–1937]]. James Currey Publishers. p. xxvii. ISBN 0852550162</ref> </blockquote>Ka ngwaga wa 1895, motlhatlhami wa ga Sebele ebong Sechele, o ne a ne neelela Lefatshe la ga Mmamosadinayan sephatlho sengwe sa lefatshe la gagwe go dirisiwa go aga seporo sa terena ke kompone ya British South Africa Company (BSACO) Lefatshe le le neng le abilwe le ne le akaretsa Tlokweng. Batlokwa ba ne ba ikaelela go kopa boagedi mo lefatsheng leo mo komponeng eo go na le go tlogela kgosi ya bone a latlhegelelwa ke lefatshe la gagwe. Tuelo ya boagedi jwa boene ya madi a kana ka diponto di le 150 ka ngwaga. Kompone ya dumalana gore "Monnamogolo wa Kgosi a seka a kgorelediwa fa a santse a le mo botshelong." Gaborone a felela a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 1931 a le dingwaga di le 106. Ngwana wa ngwana wa gagwe a mo tlhatlhama ka ngwana wa gagwe o motona a ne a tlhokafetse pele ga gagwe.<ref name=":0" /> == Katlego ya ga Gaborone == Morago ga leso la ga Gaborone, lefatshe la Bechuanaland la tsena mo dipuisanong tsa go rapelela gore kompone e buse lefatshe la Batlokwa, morago ba dira lefelo la Batlokwa Reserve. Go tswa ka dingwaga tsa bo 1890, Tlokweng ya itsega mo makgoeng e le "Gaborone's Village", lefelo le le neng le le mo bophirimatsatsi jwa Tlokweng la fiwa leina la "Gaborone's Block" . Leina le la anamela kwa bogoging jwa lefelo mme la fetoga go nna "Gaberones" go tswa mo go "Gaborone's".<ref>Morton, Fred; Ramsay, Jeff; Mgadla, Part Themba (2008). ''Historical Dictionary of Botswana''. Scarecrow Press. p. 332. ISBN 978-0810864047</ref> Toropo e e neng ya agiwa ya bidiwa "Gaberones" go fitlhela ka ngwaga wa 1969, a bo le fetolwa go bidiwa Gaborone. Dingwaga di le tharo pele ga phetolo e, toropo e e ne ya nna toropokgolo ya lefatshe le le ipusang [[Botswana|la Botswana]].<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7bszAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaborone&pg=7329%2C1913552 "Regions Given New Spelling"]. ''Spokane Daily Chronicle''. Spokane, Washington, USA. Associated Press. 22 December 1969. p. 11. Retrieved 15 October 2016</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:Dikgosi tsa Botswana]] axkaod01ma0tj2adbogux8wgp5m33e5 0 8375 29655 29652 2022-10-22T10:24:13Z Annabella2356 9429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Botlogile Tshireletso''' ke mongwe wa mapolotiki mo [[Botswana]], motsadi le mongwe wa badiri ba melao yo o kileng a bereka e le mothusa tona wa dikgaolo le tlhabololo magae, go tswa ngwaga wa 2004.<ref>Botswana Daily News (5 April 2018). [https://allafrica.com/stories/201804050942.html "Botswana: New Botswana Cabinet Appointments"]. ''Botswana Daily News via [[:en:AllAfrica|AllAfrica.com]]''[[:en:AllAfrica|.]] Gaborone. Retrieved 6 April 2018.</ref> <ref>DUBE, CHAKALISA. [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/tshireletso-hangs-political-stilettos/news "Mmegi Online :: Tshireletso hangs political stilettos"]. ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 24 May 2021</ref>E ne e mopalamente wa kgaolo ya botlhaba ya Mahalapye, mo palamenteng ya Botswana. Pele ga e nna mopaamente, Mmantshire jaaka a itsege ka lone ko motseng wa Mahalapye, o kile a nna mokhanselara mo kgotleng a Xhosa 1. O dirile e le mokhanselara lebaka la ngwaga tse masome a mabedi le botlhano le masome le botlhano e le mopalamente. == Tiro == Mme Tshirletso o na le setlanakana sa dithuto tsa polotiki sa ko [[:en:Tashkent_University_of_Information_Technologies|Tashkent University]] ko Russia, e gompieno e leng Uzbekistan.<ref>Gaoswediwe, Ndingililo (11 June 2019). [http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=49713 "Botlogile Tshireletso: Impact and legacy"]. ''Botswana Daily News''. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</ref> == Metswedi == ljsket6xp6ukoj9d48w84no6irzkgh6 0 8376 29653 2022-10-22T10:11:43Z Letslenao 9425 Created page with "'''[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/30749/Thato_Siska.html Thato Siska]''' (o tshotswe ka Phatwe a le malatsi a le mabedi ka ngwaga wa 1979) mo toropo kgolo ya bobedi mo [[Botswana]], [[Francistown]]. Thato Siska ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya dinao yo o tshamekileng e le motlhasedi (striker). O tshamikile mo setlhopheng sa kgwele ya dinao sa sechaba sa lefatshe la Botswana mo dingwageng tse di magareng ga 2003 le 2007. == Dipadi tse dingwe == [https..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/30749/Thato_Siska.html Thato Siska]''' (o tshotswe ka Phatwe a le malatsi a le mabedi ka ngwaga wa 1979) mo toropo kgolo ya bobedi mo [[Botswana]], [[Francistown]]. Thato Siska ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya dinao yo o tshamekileng e le motlhasedi (striker). O tshamikile mo setlhopheng sa kgwele ya dinao sa sechaba sa lefatshe la Botswana mo dingwageng tse di magareng ga 2003 le 2007. == Dipadi tse dingwe == [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/30749/Thato_Siska.html National Football Teams, Thato Siska] 0hsphc2f52zxmz4hfwn3d8kfyvz79tb 0 8377 29658 29657 2022-10-22T10:43:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox monarch | name =Khama III | title = Kgosi kgolo ya [[Bangwato]] | image = Chief-khama-III.jpg | caption = | reign =1872–1873, 1875–1923 | coronation = | full name =Khama III Boikanyo | predecessor = | successor = [[Sekgoma Khama]], Kgosi [[Sekgoma II]] (1923–1925) | spouse = | spouse 1 =[[Mma-Besi]] | spouse 2 =[[Gasekete Gaseitsiwe]] of the baNgwaketse, d. 1889, daughter of Paramount Chief Gaseitsiwe | spouse 3 =Sefakwana, m. 1895, div. 1899 | spouse 4 =[[Semane Setlhoko Khama|Semane]] | issue =2 sons and 9 daughters by 4 wives:<br />[[Bessie Khama]], 1867-1920, married [[Chief Ratshosa]] (descendant of Chief Molwa)<br />Sekgoma Khama(1869–1925) ([[Sekgoma II]])<br />[[Bonyerile Khama]], b. 1901<br />Kgosi Tshekedi Khama (1905–1959) | royal house = | dynasty = | father =Kgosikgolo Sekgoma, Kgosi [[Sekgoma I]] (1815–1883) | mother =Keamogetse | birth_date ={{circa}} 1837 | birth_place =[[Mosu]], [[Bechuanaland]] | death_date ={{death date and age|1923|2|21|1837|df=y}} | death_place =[[Serowe]] | date of burial = | place of burial = |}} '''Khama III''' (o tshotswe ka bo 1837? mme a thokafala ka 1923), yo barongwa ba neng ba mmitsa '''Khama yo o Molemo''' gape ba mmitsang '''Khama yo Mogolo''', e ne e le Kgosi ya morafe wa [[Bangwato]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 5rmzwajp58hihm0vpe7q2vgmj1zyu8j 10 8378 29659 2022-10-22T10:48:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:Infobox royalty]] 7lsslpqarytds9shk5pl5cqulqfs75i 0 8379 29911 29910 2022-10-26T21:24:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Legare|Population=1684 (2011)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -21.16273 |lon_deg = 24.60881 }}}} '''Xhumo''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o bonwa gaufi le [[:en:Makgadikgadi_Pan|Makgadikgadi Pan]], yo o nang le batho ba le sekete le makgolo a le borataro le masome a ferabobedi le metso e le bone (1684) ka palo batho ya 2011.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145541/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census".] Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2008. <q>The village of Xhumo is inhabited by a number of ethnic groups, notably the Bakalanga, Bayeyi, Badeti, Bakhurutshe and Banandzwa.</q></ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-stub}} 5qk6fa0z9o552in4xbxn2hmro73qylk 0 8380 31623 30258 2023-09-30T00:45:24Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki <ref>Hitchcock, Robert K. (2002). "'We are the First People': Land, Natural Resources and Identity in the Central Kalahari, Botswana". Journal of Southern African Studies. 28 (4): 797–824. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0305707022000043520 10.1080/0305707022000043520.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/'We-are-the-First-People'%3A-Land%2C-Natural-Resources-Hitchcock/885abd36596cd2ef91199fc2cb114fd9ea3dd970 146291403.]</ref>'''First People of the Kalahari (FPK)''' e ne le mokgatlho wa bobueledi mo [[Botswana]] o o bereketseng ditshwanelo tsa letso la Sesarwa ka tlholego ba ba neng ba neng ba patelediwa ke goromente wa Botswana go ya go nna kwa toropong e ntsha ya [[New Xade|New Xade.]] Mokgatlho o o simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1991, o o kwadisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1992 a bo o lemogesega ka ngwaga wa 1993. Roy Sesana o ne a nna moeteledipele ka ngwaga wa 1995 o a neng a di goga kwa pele ka boeteledipele wa mokgatlho. Sesana gammogo le mokgatlho wa FPK ba ne ba fiwa seetsele sa [[:en:Right_Livelihood_Award|Right Livelihood]] ka ngwaga wa 2005. FPK e ne ya phatlalala e le mokgatlho ka ngwaga wa 2013<ref>Ndahinda, Felix Mukwiza (2011). "Introduction: Indigenous Identity in Africa". Indigenousness in Africa. pp. 1–13. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]]1[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-90-6704-609-1_1 0.1007/978-90-6704-609-1_1.] [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-90-6704-333-5|978-90-6704-333-5.]]</ref>. Roy Sesana o itsege gape ele Tobee Tcori- leina la gagwe la Sesarwa. Ke moeteledipele wa letso la 'Sesarwa' la Gana, Gwi le Bakgalagadi. Ka jalo ke mongwe wa baeteledipele ba ba bueledi ba ba utlwalang. O tshotsweletswe mo morafeng wa letso la Sesarwa, Molapo, mo Botswana, kwa tlase ga dingwaga tse di masome a matlhano ( 50 years ago)- ga a itse gone tota dingwaga tsa gagwe. O ne a nna dingwaga di mmalwanyana e le mmereki kwa Aferika Borwa pele a boela kwa Central Kalahari ka ngwaga wa 1971, go ithutela bongaka jwa Setswana.<ref>Dube, Smile (2004). "Reviewed work: The Inconvenient Indigenious: Remote Area Development, Donor Assistance, and the First People of the Kalahari, Sidsel Saugestad". ''Africa Today.'' '''51''' (1): 133–136. [[:en:JSTOR|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4187641#metadata_info_tab_contents 4187641.]</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [https://wayback.archive-it.org/1068/20100629171248/http://www.iwant2gohome.org/ I want 2 go home – Kgeikani Kweni (First People of the Kalahari)] * [http://rightlivelihood.org/first-people-of-the-kalahari.html The Right Livelihood Award – First People of the Kalahari / Roy Sesana (Botswana)] * https://web.archive.org/web/20221013231846/https://www.survivalinternational.org/material/280 iwlfvihmxkkd8rx0xf6n02ypxtoqx4w 0 8381 29705 29671 2022-10-23T08:50:30Z Emkay2004 9121 Fixed typo and stuff wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Madawo Nswazwi''' (o tshotswe ka 1868 mme a tlhokafala ka 1960) e ne e le kgosi ya Bakalanga ba [[Nswazwi]]. O tsholetswe kwa [[Nswazwi]] nako e ne lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le bitswa [[Botswana|Bechuanaland]] ka 1875. O tsere bogosi morago ga go tlhokafala ga ga rraagwe, Kuswani Nswazwi (Nswazwi VII) a busa go simolola ka 1910 go fitlha ka 1960. O ne a isiwa botshwarwa kwa [[Mahikeng|Mafikeng]] ka 1947 ke puso ka ntlha ya kgotlhang le mmusi wa [[Bangwato]] Tshekedi Khama. Morago ga go gololwa ka 1948, Kgosi Nswazwi o ne a tshabela kwa [[Zimbabwe|Rhodesia]] e moragonyana e neng ya fetola leina la yone go nna [[Zimbabwe]]. O ne a tlhokafala ka May 14, 1960. O ne a fitlhwa kwa Jetjeni mme marapo a gagwe moragonyana a ne a isiwa kwa motseng wa [[Nswazwi]] ka 2002. Go na le lefelo la mabenkele kwa [[Francistown]] le le reeletsweng ka leina la gagwe go mo tlotla mmogo le maemo a a tshwanetseng go agiwa go mo tlotla.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mmegi Online :: Bakalanga to build statue of Chief Nswazwi|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=5596&dir=2010/October/Wednesday13/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=Mmegi Online}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=5596&dir=2010/October/Wednesday13/ "Mmegi Online :: Bakalanga to build statue of Chief Nswazwi"]. ''Mmegi Online''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} mmisl4ulmxoaymdg3x94ymx2zjqrcfe 0 8382 29693 29685 2022-10-23T08:09:24Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Metswedi */Ke supile gore pego e nnynane wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Lukulu | other_name = | native_name = | settlement_type = Toropo | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = Zambia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Zambia | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Zambia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Zambia|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Western Province, Zambia|Western Province]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Zambia#Western Province|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Lukulu District]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | leader_title = | leader_name = | established_title = | established_date = | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = | timezone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | utc_offset = +2 | coordinates = {{coord|14|24|30|S|23|16|0|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] | blank_info = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Lukulu''' ke toropo ya mmaraka mo Porofenseng ya Bophirima ya [[Zambia]], go bapa le noka ya Zambezi, le ntlokgolo ya kgaolo ya leina le le tshwanang. Tsela ya go tsena mo toropong e lekanyeditswe ke ditsela di le mmalwa fela tse di nang le pharakano e e tsamayang go tswa kwa toropong ya Kaoma go ya kwa toropong ya Watopa. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} * [http://www.visitzambia.co.zm/ Visit Zambia Campaign] {{Zambia-geo-stub}} g9zlgc76yyws5cjorx7ewujhmsda9ls 0 8383 29684 29683 2022-10-23T07:26:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Bokone-Bophirima|Population=471 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -21.5900 |lon_deg = 27.9851 }}}} '''Robelela''' ke motsana o mo kgaolong ya Legare ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. Motsana o o kwa Borwa-Botlhaba jwa toropo ya [[Francistown]] go bapa le mololwane wa [[Zimbabwe]]. Palo ya batho e ne ele 471 ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robelela|title=Pego ya Robelela kwa Wikipedia ya Sekgoa|publisher=Wikipedia ya Sekgoa}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jgi.co.za/dikgatlhong-dam |title=Letlamo la Dikgatlhong|publisher=Jeffares & Green |accessdate=2012-09-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929190053/http://jgi.co.za/dikgatlhong-dam |archivedate=2012-09-29 }}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} rcs2j3rav776v8h728q7ri3qseusd54 10 8384 33836 29686 2023-10-24T10:33:03Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:Flag_of_Zambia_(WFB_2004).gif|Flag_of_Zambia_(WFB_2004).gif]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:COM:SPEEDY|]].. wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Zambia | flag alias = Flag of Zambia.svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Zambia (1964–1996).svg | flag alias-1996 = Flag of Zambia (Pantone).svg | flag alias-2000 = Flag of Zambia (WFB 2000).jpg | flag alias-2004 = | flag alias-air force=Air Force Ensign of Zambia.svg | link alias-air force=Zambian Air Force | link alias-army = Zambian Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = ZMB | redir2 = ZAM | var1 = 1964 | var2 = 1996 | var3 = 2000 | var4 = 2004 | related1 = Northern Rhodesia </noinclude> }} ngfqyffyt1yj1jy0dootsk2233j7pob 0 8385 29703 29702 2022-10-23T08:45:40Z Emkay2004 9121 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arild Eik''' (yo a tshotsweng kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le borataro ka ngwaga wa 2009) e ne e le modiri wa [[:en:Development_aid|thuso ya ditlhabololo]] wa Norway e bile e le motlhankedi wa boditšhabatšhaba. Tiro ya gagwe ya ntlha ya boemedi e ne e le kwa Tanzania. <ref name="obit">{{Cite news|title=Arild Eik (obituary)|last=Lund|first=Anne|date=19 March 2009|work=Aftenposten|language=Norwegian}}</ref>Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1996 go fitlha kwa tshimologong ya ngwaga wa 1997 o ne a dira ele motsamaisi wa [[:en:Arild_Eik|Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation.]] Ka selemo sa ngwaga wa 1997 o ne a tlhatlosiwa maemo go tswa mo maemong a mothusi wa motsamaisi wa [[:en:Arild_Eik|Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation]] go ya go moemedi wa Norway kwa lefatsheng la Zimbabwe<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Offisielt fra statsråd|agency=Norwegian News Agency|date=22 August 1997|language=Norwegian}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> Go tloga ka Tlhakole 1998 o ne gape a le moemedi kwa [[:en:Botswana|Botswana]], mme go tloga ka Mopitlwe 1998 o ne a nna moemedi kwa Mauritius.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Offisielt fra statsråd|agency=Norwegian News Agency|date=13 February 1998|language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Offisielt fra statsråd|agency=Norwegian News Agency|date=13 March 1998|language=Norwegian}}</ref> Ka 2002 o ne a fudusediwa kwa [[:en:Malaysia|Malaysia]], mme go tloga ka Mopitlwe 2003 o ne gape e le moemedi kwa Brunei.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Offisielt fra statsråd|agency=Norwegian News Agency|date=31 May 2002|language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Offisielt fra statsråd|agency=Norwegian News Agency|date=7 March 2003|language=Norwegian}}</ref> O ne a tlotlomadiwa jaaka Knight, [[:en:Order_of_St._Olav|First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav]] ka 1995. O tlhokafetse ka Mopitlwe 2009.<ref name="obit">{{Cite news|title=Arild Eik (obituary)|last=Lund|first=Anne|date=19 March 2009|work=Aftenposten|language=Norwegian}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Matsalo 1943]] [[Karolo:Moemedi wa Norway kwa Zimbabwe]] [[Karolo:Moemedi wa Norway kwa Botswana]] [[Karolo:Moemedi wa Norway kwa Brunei]] [[Karolo:Moemedi wa Norway kwa Malaysia]] [[Karolo:Moemedi wa Norway kwa Mauritius]] [[Karolo:Moemedi wa Norway kwa Tanzania]] [[Karolo:Dintsho tsa 2009]] [[Karolo:Norwegian Civil servents]] 2o5jn41o05aou4fqzcjnj70wnqtfvkv 828 8386 29688 2022-10-23T07:47:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Zambia', top = -7.8, bottom = -18.3, left = 21.5, right = 34.0, image = 'Zambia adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Zambia relief location map.jpg' } 8zdipa1ub4m9tm936unt6qcrijs5kmd 10 8387 29695 29694 2022-10-23T08:14:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = Flag-map of Zambia.svg | pix = 30 | subject = Lefelo la [[Zambia]] | qualifier = | category = Dipego tse di nnyane tsa Zambia | tempsort = | name = Template:Zambia-geo-stub }}<noinclude> </noinclude> luvu9azrnymymxe410el5urww9ybsc9 14 8388 29696 2022-10-23T08:15:23Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile Karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Dipego tsotlhe tse di nnyane tsa Zambia oz68l8if09d6cb7707k0430atddwl44 0 8389 29704 29701 2022-10-23T08:46:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Kweneng|Population=551 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -23.3866 |lon_deg = 24.6601 }}}} '''Kaudwane''' ke motsana o o kwa Kgaolong ya Kweneng kwa [[Botswana]]. Motsana o mo sekakeng sa Kalahari, mo e ka nnang dikilometara di le 220 kwa bokonebophirima jwa [[Gaborone]], mme o na le sekolo se se potlana. Palo ya batho e ne e le 551 ka ngwaga wa 2001 fa go ne go balwa batho.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|access-date=2008-02-09}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-stub}} ixgb6b5gvog6rfl9rj677xzchevgux2 0 8390 29708 29707 2022-10-23T09:07:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Kgatleng|Population=518 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -24.5795 |lon_deg = 26.4684 }}}} '''Ramonaka''' ke motsana o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng kwa [[Botswana]]. Motse o dikilometara di le 65 kwa botlhaba jwa [[Gaborone]], mme o na le sekolo se se potlana. Palo ya batho e ne e le 518 ka ngwaga wa 2001 fa go ne go balwa batho.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|access-date=2008-02-07}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 1qf3eviflwx9xu9iggcz7bl6latvewk 0 8391 34962 29742 2023-12-08T00:03:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Botswana Savings Bank''' '''BSB''', ke mokgatlho wa ditirelo tsa madi mo lefatsheng [[Botswana]]. E letleletswe jaaka banka ya tlhabololo ke [[Polokelo ya madi ya Botswana|Banka ya Botswana]], e e leng yone molaodi wa dibanka tsotlhe tsa setšhaba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/assets/uploaded/2010-directory-of-financial-institutions-alphabetical.pdf|title=Directory of Financial Institutions Licensed In Botswana|access-date=24 Phalane 2022|website=|archive-date=2011-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929024321/http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/assets/uploaded/2010-directory-of-financial-institutions-alphabetical.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tshekatsheko == BSB ke mokgatlho wa ditirelo tsa madi wa puso o o kgobokanyang madi a selegae ka go amogela madi a ipeelo a bareki, go adimisa madi go ya ka maemo a kgwebo le go neela ditirelo tse dingwe tsa madi jaaka di bona go le botlhokwa go fitlhelela letlhoko la batho ba [[Botswana]]. E tlhomilwe semmuso ka 1992 ka molao wa palamente. == Ditirelo == Banka e neela bareki ba yone diakhaonto tsa go boloka, go adima madi, go adimelwa dikoloi le go adima dilo tse dingwe tse di sireleditsweng. Banka e, ke leloko la [[World Savings Banks Institute]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100831023721/http://www.bsb.bw/html/products.htm Financial Products Offered By Botswana Savings Bank] https://web.archive.org/web/20100831023721/http://www.bsb.bw/html/products.htm E bonwe ka 24 Phalane 2022</ref> Go ya ka [[Polokelo ya madi ya Botswana|Banka ya Botswana]], Botswana Savings Bank e ne e na le dithoto tse di ka nnang US$73 million (BWP:480 million) go tloga ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/assets/uploaded/2010-directory-of-financial-institutions-alphabetical.pdf#Botswana_Savings_Bank|title=Botswana Savings Bank December 2009 Total Assets|access-date=24 Phalane 2022|website=|archive-date=2011-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929024321/http://www.bankofbotswana.bw/assets/uploaded/2010-directory-of-financial-institutions-alphabetical.pdf#Botswana_Savings_Bank|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Makala == Banka e, e na le makala a mararo(3); le lengwe kwa [[Gaborone]] mme a mangwe a kwa [[Francistown]] le [[Palapye]]. Mo godimo ga moo, BSB e na le tumalano ya tirisanommogo le [[Botswana Post|BotswanaPost]] go neela ditirelo tsa banka ka mafelo a poso a a fetang 120 go ralala naga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.botspost.co.bw/|title=Botswana Post {{!}} We deliver, whenever whaterver|website=www.botswanapost.co.bw|access-date=24 Phalane 2022}}</ref> == Bona gape == * [[Botswana Post|BotswanaPost]] * [[Maina a Dibanka tsa Botswana]] * [[Poso ya Botswana]] == Metswedi == <references /> jj1cge3254bruqqumrj0e0y2h03z2e9 0 8392 29908 29724 2022-10-26T20:51:53Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Ghanzi|Population=560 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -22.10240000000 |lon_deg = 21.77260000000 }}}} '''West Hanahai''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi [[:en:Ghanzi_District|(Ghanzi District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile ko legare la kgaolo, mabapi le [[:en:Central_Kalahari_|Central Kalahari Game Reserve]] e e sekgele se ka nnang dikilometara di le masome a matlhano (50) mo borwa bophirima jwa motse wa [[Ghanzi]]. Go agiwa ga tsela ya [[:en:Trans-Kalahari_Corridor|Trans-Kalahari Highway]] mo boemong jwa go dirisa tsela e kgologolo ya [[Gaborone]]-[[Ghanzi]] go nnile le kgwetlho ko West and [[East Hanahai]] tse di bakileng kwelo tlase ya motsele tsele wa dikoloi. Letlhoko la ditiro le pateleditse banni ba kgaolo go inaakanya le ditiro tsa nako khutshwane tsa sechaba (e itsege gape e le twantso lehuma) ga mmogo le dijo tsa mahala go tswa ko go goromente. Go na le sekolo se se botlana le kokelwana ko West Hanahai. Go nnile le batho ba le makgolo a matlhano le masome a le borataro (560) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145523/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81. the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == o87v446bpx4pcmbzaposie8j59s9uy1 0 8393 29907 29906 2022-10-26T20:36:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Bokone Bophirima|Population=392 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -19.3547 |lon_deg = 22.2771 }}}} '''Tubu''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima mo [[Botswana]], mo sekgeleng sa dikilometara di le lesome (10 km) mo botlhaba jwa motse wa [[Gumare]]. Tubu o ikaegile go bapa le makgobokgobo a Okavango, go na le sekolo se se botlana, kokelwana ga mmogo le motlakase. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a le boraro le masome a le borobabongwe lemetso e le mebedi (392) ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001. Tubu ke mokgoro wa meraka le masimo mo banning ba lefelo, ka jalo motse o itemogela koketsego ya batho ka nako ya temo.<ref>[["Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2007.</ref> == Ditso == Mo ditsong, motse wa Tubu o tlhamilwe ke bontsi jwa banni ba metse e mo gompieno e itsegeng ka Gwekachumo le Kandalangoti. Motse wa Tubu o tlholegile e le moraka yo o neng o bonwa kwa Gwekachumo. Mo dingwageng tsa 1970 di simologa, batho ba ne ba fuduga go tswa Gwekachumo go ya go nna kwa Kandalangoti, yo o gompieno a itsegeng e le Tubu. Morago ga lefelo le lemogiwa jaaka bonno, le ne la fetoga go itsege jaaka Tubu. Leina Kandalangoti le ne la fetolwa go nna Tubu. Mo bogompieno Kandalangoti ke moraka yo o sekgele se ka tswara kilometara go tswa Tubu. Tubu o dikaganyetswe ke metse e e akaretsang Samotshoka, Ngocho, Xanaga, Xara Gwekachumo, Chaa le Xowa<ref>[http://flowhoorc.blogspot.com/2008/11/facts-about-tubu-villa "Facts about Tubu village"] (2008). Archived from the original on 05 November 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2022 </ref> Bontsi jwa banni ba Tumu ke ba morafe wa Bayei. Go akaretsa le bonnye jwa morafe wa Ba-Hambukushu le Batswana. Banni ba Tubu ba itshetsa ka temo thuo e e akaretsang go lema le go rua diphologolo. Mengwe ya metswedi ya itshetso ya bone e akaretsa go tshwara ditlhapi, go loga ditlatlana, go loga, tiriso ya ditsa ditlholego le tsengwe, tse di dirwang ka go etelwa. Tswii le maungo a palm ke dijo tsa konokono. Tswii e bonwa thata mo di nokeng ka bontsi tsa Botswana le lefatshe ka bophara. Kara ya ditonki, go kgweetsa ditonki le dipitse ga mmogo le mokoro ke mehuta ya mosepele e e dirisiwang. == Dipadi tse dingwe == [http://flowhoorc.blogspot.com/2008/11/facts-about-tubu-village.html Facts about Tubu village,] Botswana == Metswedi == <references /> jld571yckmg6l9foyince4nswta7nb3 0 8394 29905 29904 2022-10-26T20:19:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Legare|Population=649 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -21.06690311320 |lon_deg = 24.57051691577 }}}} '''Toromoja''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motse yo o ikaegile go bapa le lecha la Makgadikgadi, mo botlhaba jwa karolo ya kgaolo. Toromoja o na le sekolo se se botlana. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a marataro le masome a le mane le metso e robabongwe (649) ka palo batho 2001. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145541/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} jxp3dny2timi5z9d7ql40nyb2tl79b7 0 8395 32554 29970 2023-10-12T02:32:17Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Thobo Kgoboge | image = | fullname = Thobo Kgoboge | birth_date = 11 February 1982 | birth_place = [[Botswana]] | height = | position = Striker | currentclub = [[Nico United]] | clubnumber = | years1 = 2007– | clubs1 = [[Nico United]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 2008– | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = 12:07, 21 December 2009 (UTC) }} '''Thobo Kgoboge''' ke motshamiki wa kgwele ya dinao mo [[Botswana]] yo o tshamekelang setlhopha sa [[:en:Nico_United|Nico United]]. O gapile seetsele se le sengwe mo setlhopheng sa sechaba sa [[Botswana]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thobo_Kgoboge|title=Pego ya Thobo Kgoboge kwa Wikipedia ya Sekgoa|access-date=2022-10-31|archive-date=2021-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119021609/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thobo_Kgoboge|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Dipadi tse dingwe == [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/30748/Thobo_Kgoboge.html Thobo Kgoboge] at National-Football-Teams.com == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} lcmsz6lk4o83ndxrkz09lyps65wei1y 10 8396 29751 2022-10-25T00:32:54Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#if:{{{group|}}}|{{{group}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | aboveclass = nickname | abovestyle = font-size:115%; font-weight:normal; | above = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | 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total3_source | total3_year }}{{main other| {{#ifeq:{{{image|♦}}}{{{rawimage|♦}}}{{{image_caption|♦}}}{{{caption|♦}}}|♦♦♦♦||[[Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters|{{#if:{{{image|}}}{{{rawimage|}}}{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:String|find|{{{image|}}}{{{rawimage|}}}{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|<div}}>0|ID|IR}}|Β}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}} {{#ifeq:{{{flag|♦}}}{{{flag_caption|♦}}}|♦♦||[[Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters|{{#if:{{{flag|}}}{{{flag_caption|}}}|F|ψ}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}} {{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{total|a}}}|{{{total|b}}}|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{population|a}}}|{{{population|b}}}|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{pop|a}}}|{{{pop|b}}}|1|0}} > 1|[[Category:Articles using Template:Infobox ethnic group with deprecated parameters|¶]]}} }} bc7a2kkfm1hreyobtkv9et640hlkcb8 14 8397 29753 2022-10-25T00:40:12Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 8398 29754 2022-10-25T00:40:34Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 8399 29755 2022-10-25T00:40:42Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 0 8400 31663 30255 2023-09-30T01:17:00Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Botswana Scouts Association''' ke lekgotlana la lekalana la [[:en:Scouting|Masupatsela]] mo lefatsheng la [[:en:Botswana|Botswana]] le le tlhamilweng ka ngwaga wa 1936, le le nna leloko la [[:en:World_Organization_of_the_Scout_Movement|World Organisation of The Scout Movement]] wa setlhopha sa Masupatsela ka ngwaga wa 1958. Setlhopha sa basimane fela ba Botswana Scouts Association le ile la ikgapela boloko godimo ga Masupatsela a le dikete tse dimasome (10,000); <ref>[http://www.botswanascouts.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=32&Itemid=9 "The History of BSA"] Botswana Scouts Association. Retrieved 2022-10-31.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot]</ref>ka jalo WOSM e ne ya ntsha maloko a le dikete tse pedi le masome a supa le botlhano (2,075) mo ngwageng wa 2011.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210308095111/https://web.archive.org/web/20120508035838/http://www.scout.org/en/content/download/22261/199900/file/Census.pdf "Triennal review: Census as at 1 December 2010"] (PDF). World Organization of the Scout Movement. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20130902233053/http://scout.org/en/content/download/22261/199900/file/Census.pdf the original] (PDF) on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 2022-11-31.</ref> == Ditiro == Masupatsela a mo Botswana ba gola ba ithutela ditiro tsa diatla go tswa kwa batsading le ba malwapa a bone. Ba dirisa boitseanape bo tshwana le go gotsa molelo, go apaya, go batla dikaelo tsa mosepele ba dirisa letsatsi, dinaledi, go kokoana ga batho, bosimolodi, thuso tsa potlako le tse dingwe hela jalo mo botshelong jwa tsatsi le letsatsi. Ditlhophana tsa masupatsela di kopana mo dikoleng tsa dikgaolo tsa tsone kana kontle fela mo metseng. Masupatsela ba amane le mananeo a ithutuntsho ya go itirelo ka diatla gammogo le tse dingwe ditiro tsa motseselegae.Dingwe tsa mananeo a ke thuo ya dikoko, [[:en:Beekeeping|thuo ya dinotshe,]] go betla, go thula ditshipi le temo ya maungo le merogo. Masupatsela a nna a tsaya lobaka lo lo leele mo maetong a masa a itloso bodutu mo dikgweng. Maeto a bone a tlhokana le kelotlhoko e e tseneletseng, ka go na le diphologolo tse di ntsi tse borai jaaka ditlou le ditau. Boeteledipele jwa bo rre ba bagolwane bo dingalo mo Botswana, ka borre ba sa ikamanye le bana go fitlhelela bana ba fitlha dingwa di le lesome le bone (14). Ka mabaka a se bontsi jwa baeteledi ke bomme, barutabana le baruti ba bo rre. Bontsi jwa ditlhophana tsa Masupatsela ba na le ditshingwana tsa merogo gape ba ruitwa ka go tlhokomela dikgomo,dinku le dipodi. == Thulaganyo ya dikarolo == * Cub Scouts * Boy Scouts * Rovers Sekano sa Bosupatsela ke ''Nna o i Paakantse'', ''[[:en:Scout_Motto|Be Prepared]]'' ka [[:en:Tswana_language|Setswana]] == Sekano == Sekopelo sa boloko ba lekgotlana la Botswana Scouts Association le na le bontlha bongwe jwa [[:en:Lion|tlhogo ya tau,]] e leng sesupo se se dirisiwang mo lefatsheng la Botswana ka jaana e ne e le lefatshe le neng le busiwa ke lekalana la [[:en:The_Scout_Association|Bosupatsela jwa kwa ga Mmamosadinyana]] (British Scounting). == Bona gape == * [[:en:Botswana_Girl_Guides_Association|Botswana Girl Guides Association]] == Metswedi == <references /> == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130321054605/http://www.botswanascouts.org/ Official website] s5pc5dek1wh9rabt5o0ysd8gwuc9zgn 0 8401 29964 29963 2022-10-31T14:09:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Alex Matshameko | image = | fullname = Alex Matshameko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|10|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Botswana]] | height = {{height|m=1.90}} | position = Defender | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 2004– | clubs1 = [[Botswana Meat Commission FC|Botswana Meat Commission]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 2005 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Alex Matshameko''' (o tshotswe ka 22 October 1979 kwa toropong ya [[Francistown]]) ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Matshameko|title=Pego ya ga Alex Matshameko kwa Wikipedia ya Sekgoa}}</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/alex-matshameko/258663/ Alex Matshameko] kwa Soccer Way </ref> == Botshelo == Alex Matshameko o tshameka jaaka mosireletsi. O tshameketse ditlhopha si tshwana le [[Botswana]] Meat Commission FC. O ne a tshamekela setlhopha sa setšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Botswana metshameko e mebedi ka 2005. Matshameko o ne a tlhagelela jaaka motshameki wa tlaletso mo kgaisanong ya Afrika Cup of Nations ya 2008 e e neng ya fenngwa ke Mauritana.<ref>{{Cite web|website=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|rsssf.com]]|title=African Nations Cup 2008 - Match detail|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/08a-det.html|date=14 January 2016|access-date=25 Phalane 2022}}</ref> == Tse di kwa ntle == [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/11522/Alex_Matshameko.html Alex Matshameko] at National Football Teams [https://www.transfermarkt.com/alex-matshameko/profil/spieler/71344 Alex Matshameko] at Transfermarkt.com == Metswedi == <references /> b18xtenke0d3e0wzylahyvdledgn1y0 0 8402 29901 29900 2022-10-26T20:04:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Legare|Population=2284 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -22.48628218590 |lon_deg = 26.42716265234 }}}} '''Thabala''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo sekgeleng se le dikilometara di le masome a mararo le botlhano (35 km) mo bophirima jwa [[Serowe]], mme gape o na le sekolo se se botlana. Batho ba ne ba le dikete pedi, makgolo a mabedi, masome a robedi le metso e le mene (2, 284) ka palo batho 2001. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2008.</ref>. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} 9wt77hnmkr59ltrppjz4ymn7q67fn28 0 8403 29805 29804 2022-10-25T17:23:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Legare|Population=126 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -22.8522 |lon_deg = 26.9013 }}}} '''Tewane''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare mo [[Botswana]]. Tewane o ikagile mo sekgeleng sa dikilometara di le masome mane (40 km) mo bokone jwa [[Mahalapye]], mme gape o na le sekolo se se botlana. Batho ba ne ba le lekgolo le masome a mabedi le metso e le borataro (126) mo palo batho 2001. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145556/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|22|51|7|S|26|54|11|E|display=title}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} 62k8v3uyfqqtibswww2eqgay36t3ol4 0 8404 31817 31639 2023-10-06T00:50:09Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itumeleng Duiker''' (o tshotswe ka 16 Firikgong ka ngwaga wa 1972) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya dinao wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]].<ref name=":0">[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/973/Itumeleng_Duiker.html Itumeleng Duiker] National Football Teams. ''E bonwe ka 25 Phalane 2022''</ref> O tshameketse setlhopha sa setšhaba sa Botswana go simolola ka 1992 go emma ka 2000 ka jaana ke mokatisi mogolo wa setlhopha sa [[Extension Gunners]]. == Tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka kgwele == Duiker o ne a tshameka jaaka motshameki yo o fa gare ga motshameko. O ne a tshamekela setlhopha sa setšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Botswana fa gare ga dingwaga tsa 1992 le 2000. Mo nakong ya gompieno, Duiker ke mokatisi mogolo wa Extension Gunners mo [[Botswana Premier League]]. Duiker o ne a nosa nno e le nngwe fela ya Botswana mo tatlhegelong ya dino tse pedi go e le nngwe (2-1) ya setlhopha sa Botswana fa se tshameka kgatlhanong le sa Nigeria ka nako ya go ipatlela phatlha mo kgaisanong ya 1994 FIFA World Cup. Gape o ne a nna le seabe mo setlhopheng sa Extension Gunners se se neng sa fenya [[Botswana Premier League]] gararo ka tatelano magareng ga dingwaga tsa 1992 le 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/coca-cola-sponsorship-proves-be-consistent-and-durable|title=Coca-Cola Sponsorship proves to be consistent and durable|publisher=Sunday Standard|access-date=2022-10-25|archive-date=2019-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003515/http://www.sundaystandard.info/coca-cola-sponsorship-proves-be-consistent-and-durable|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka setlha sa kgwele ya dinao sa 1998/99 Duiker o ne a ya kwa lefatsheng la Aforika Borwa a ya go tshamekela setlhopha sa Dynamos Giyani. <ref name=":0" /> == Tiro ya nna mokatisi == Go tloga ka 2018, Duiker ke mokatisi mogolo wa Extension Gunners.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://botswanapremierleague.com/news/746604/Gunners-coach-Duiker-rues-injuries|title=Gunners coach Duiker rues injuries|publisher=Botswana Premier League|date=11 April 2018|access-date=25 October 2022|archive-date=18 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054550/https://botswanapremierleague.com/news/746604/Gunners-coach-Duiker-rues-injuries|url-status=dead}}</ref> O tsere maemo ka ngwaga wa 2017 jaaka motsamaisi yo o tlhokometseng setlhopha mme o ne a ntsha maduo a mantle thata mme a fiwa maemo a nako e e tletseng/sennela ruri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=70160&dir=2017/july/11|title=Duiker to lead Gunners on permanent basis|date=11 July 2017}}</ref> Duiker o kile gape a etelela pele setlhopha sa setšhaba sa Botswana sa bana ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga di le 17.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://botswanapremierleague.com/news/753309/Gunners-Duicker-pleased-with-Botswana-U17-progress|title=Gunners' Duicker (sic) pleased with Botswana U17 progress|date=5 July 2018|publisher=Botswana Premier League|access-date=25 October 2022|archive-date=18 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054640/https://botswanapremierleague.com/news/753309/Gunners-Duicker-pleased-with-Botswana-U17-progress|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> 3ulkm5fn0i0ubxveowklv1205tobvpb 10 8405 29808 2022-10-26T00:56:12Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "<includeonly>{{safesubst:#tag:templatestyles||src="Map with marks/styles.css"}}{{#tag:graph| { // // ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. // Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // // Template translation is in https://..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#tag:templatestyles||src="Map with marks/styles.css"}}{{#tag:graph| { // // ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // Please do not 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{"expr": "{{{lat|40.347}}}"} }, {"name":"imgLon", "init": {"expr": "{{{lon|47.260}}}"} }, {"name":"imgZoom", "init": {"expr": "{{{zoom|6}}}"} }, {"name":"picWidth", "init": {"expr": "180"} }, {"name":"picHeight", "init": {"expr": "picWidth/2"} }, {"name":"picXC", "init": {"expr": "imgWidth-(picWidth/2)"} }, {"name":"picYC", "init": {"expr": "imgHeight-(picHeight/2)"} }, {"name":"showMiniMap", "init": {"expr": "{{{minimap|imgZoom>4 && imgWidth>200 && imgHeight>110}}}"} } ], "data": [ { "name": "data", {{#if:{{{wdqs|}}}| // If query parameter is given, use it to get data from Wikidata Query service // Assume that it contains "coord" field with the geo coordinates "url": "wikidatasparql:///?query={{urlencode:{{{wdqs|}}}|PATH}}", "format": {"type": "json"}, |{{#if:{{{table|}}}| // Use tabular data source "url": "tabular:///{{urlencode:{{{table}}}|PATH}}", "format": {"type": "json", "property": "data"}, | // Otherwise use the first unnamed argument for source values "values": [ {{{1| {"lat":65.6, "lon":-168.1, "color":"#f00", "size": 10}, {"lat":90, "lon":-180, "shape":"cross", "color":"#f00", "size": 500}, {"lat":-90, "lon":180, "shape":"cross", "color":"#f00", "size": 500}, {"lat":0, "lon":-180, "shape":"cross", "color":"#f00", "size": 500}, {"lat":0, "lon":180, "shape":"cross", "color":"#f00", "size": 500}, {"lat":20, "lon":-120, "color":"#0f0"}, {"lat":40, "lon":-120, "shape":"diamond", "color":"#0f0", "size": 80, "text": "Some cool text", "textColor": "#0ff", "textFontSize": 20, "textBaseline": "middle"}, {"lat":-10, "lon":20, "img":"Volcano red 32x32.svg", "offsetY":-10}, {"lat":0, "lon":0, "img":"Volcano red 32x32.svg", "width":25, "height": 25, "offsetY":-10, "text": "Big volcano", "textFontWeight": "bold", "textFontSize": 20, "textColor": "#fff"}, {"lat":37.774755, "lon":-122.454688, "color":"#f00", "size": 10}, }}} ], }}}} "transform": [ {{#if:{{{wdqs|}}} | // If query is given, translate geo coordinate [longitude, latitude] array into two values { "type": "formula", "field":"lon", "expr": "datum.coord[0]" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"lat", "expr": "datum.coord[1]" }, }} { "type": "geo", "projection": "mercator", "scale": {"expr": "imgTileSize/PI/2*pow(2,imgZoom)"}, "translate": [{"expr": "imgXC"}, {"expr": "imgYC"}], "center": [{"expr": "imgLon"}, {"expr": "imgLat"}], "lon": "lon", "lat": "lat" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"layout_x", "expr": "datum.layout_x + (datum.offsetX {{!}}{{!}} 0)" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"layout_y", "expr": "datum.layout_y + (datum.offsetY {{!}}{{!}} 0)" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"color", "expr": "datum.color {{!}}{{!}} '#c33'" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"textColor", "expr": "datum.textColor {{!}}{{!}} datum.color" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"strokeColor", "expr": "datum.strokeColor {{!}}{{!}} '#ffe7e6'" } ] }, { // Hack: single value data source for drawing/hiding images and other non-series elements "name": "dummyData", "values": [{}] } ], {{#if:{{{colorScaleField|}}}| "scales": [ { "name": "sColor", "type": "ordinal", "range": "category10", "domain": {"data": "data", "field": "{{{colorScaleField|}}}"} } ], }} // Legend only works if showLegend and colorScaleField are set {{#if:{{{showLegend|}}}| "legends": [ { "title": "Legend", "fill": "sColor", "properties": { "legend": { "x": {"value": {{#expr: {{{width|400}}} - {{{legendWidth|100}}} }} }, "width": {"value": {{{legendWidth|100}}} }, "stroke": {"value": "#ddd"}, "fill": {"value": "#fff"}, "strokeWidth": {"value": 2} } } } ], }} "marks": [ { "type": "image", "from": { "data": "dummyData", "transform": [ { "type": "formula", "field":"url", "expr": "'mapsnapshot:///?width='+imgWidth+'&height='+imgHeight+'&zoom='+imgZoom+'&lat='+imgLat+'&lon='+imgLon+'&lang={{{lang|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}}'{{#if:{{{style|}}}|+'&style={{{style}}}'}}" } ] }, "properties": { "enter": { "url": {"field": "url"}, "xc": {"signal": "imgXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "imgYC"}, "width": {"signal": "imgWidth"}, "height": {"signal": "imgHeight"} } } }, { // Places an image of a given name and size at the [lan,lon] location "type": "image", "from": { "data": "data", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "datum.img" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"iconWidth", "expr": "datum.width {{!}}{{!}} 0" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"iconHeight", "expr": "datum.height {{!}}{{!}} 0" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"img", "expr": "if(!test(/^[a-z]+:\\/\\//, datum.img), 'wikifile:///'+datum.img, datum.img)" }, // Ensure that either width or height parameter is passed to wikifile:// request { "type": "formula", "field":"img", "expr": "if((datum.iconWidth {{!}}{{!}} datum.iconHeight) && !test(/[?&](width{{!}}height)=\\d/, datum.img),if(datum.iconWidth,datum.img+'?width='+datum.iconWidth,datum.img+'?height='+datum.iconHeight), datum.img)" } ]}, "properties": { "enter": { "url": {"field": "img"}, "xc": {"field": "layout_x"}, "yc": {"field": "layout_y"}, "width": {"field": "iconWidth"}, "height": {"field": "iconHeight"} } } }, { // Draw marks of a given color, shape, and size at the [lan,lon] location "type": "symbol", "from": { "data": "data", "transform": [{ "type": "filter", "test": "!datum.img" }] }, "properties": { "enter": { "x": {"field": "layout_x"}, "y": {"field": "layout_y"}, // If colorScaleField is set, use color scaling, otherwise use the preset color value "fill": { {{#if:{{{colorScaleField|}}}| "field": "type", "scale": "sColor" | "field": "color" }} }, "size": {"field": "size"}, "shape": {"field": "shape"}, "stroke": {"field": "strokeColor"} } } }, { // Draw text with the given color and size at the [lan,lon] location // See https://github.com/vega/vega/wiki/Marks#text for all parameter description (prepend "text" and capitalize them) "type": "text", "from": { "data": "data", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "datum.text" }, // Figure out if this is an LTR or RTL page. For LTR, show label to the right of the icon, left-aligned. For RTL, reverse. { "type": "formula", "field":"isLTR", "expr": "'{{DIRECTIONMARK}}' == '\\u200E'" }, // If these values are not defined ("undefined" is not allowed, so test for truthiness and not 0) { "type": "formula", "field":"textDx", "expr": "if(!datum.textDx && datum.textDx != 0, if(datum.isLTR,8,-8), datum.textDx)" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"textAlign", "expr": "if(!datum.textAlign, if(datum.isLTR,'left','right'), datum.textAlign)" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"textBaseline", "expr": "datum.textBaseline {{!}}{{!}} 'middle'" } ]}, "properties": { "enter": { "text": {"field": "text"}, "x": {"field": "layout_x" }, "y": {"field": "layout_y"}, "dx": {"field": "textDx" }, "dy": {"field": "textDy"}, "fill": {"field": "textColor"}, "align": {"field": "textAlign"}, "baseline": {"field": "textBaseline"}, "radius": {"field": "textRadius"}, "theta": {"field": "textTheta"}, "angle": {"field": "textAngle"}, "font": {"field": "textFont"}, "fontSize": {"field": "textFontSize"}, "fontWeight": {"field": "textFontWeight"}, "fontStyle": {"field": "textFontStyle"} } } }, { // Draw a low-zoom locator map frame "type": "rect", "from": { "data": "dummyData", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" } ] }, "properties": { "enter": { "xc": {"signal": "picXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "picYC"}, "width": {"signal": "picWidth", "offset":2}, "height": {"signal": "picHeight"}, "stroke": {"value":"#fff"},"strokeWidth": {"value":6} } } }, { // Draw a low-zoom locator map by using a premade world map image "type": "image", "from": { "data": "dummyData", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"url", "expr": "1" } ] }, "properties": { "enter": { "url": {"value": "wikirawupload:{{filepath:Earthmap1000x500.jpg|180}}"}, "xc": {"signal": "picXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "picYC"}, "width": {"signal": "picWidth"}, "height": {"signal": "picHeight"} } } }, { // Draw a zoom-out mark at the [lan,lon] location "type": "symbol", "from": { "data": "dummyData", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"lat", "expr": "imgLat" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"lon", "expr": "imgLon" }, { "type": "geo", "projection": "equirectangular", "scale": {"expr": "180/2/PI"}, "translate": [{"expr": "picXC"}, {"expr": "picYC"}], "center": [{"expr": "0"}, {"expr": "0"}], "lon": "lon", "lat": "lat" } ] }, "properties": { "enter": { "x": {"field": "layout_x"}, "y": {"field": "layout_y"}, "fill": {"value": "#c33"}, "stroke": {"value": "#ffe7e6"}, "size": {"value": 40} } } } ] } }}{{#if:{{{caption|}}}{{{wdqs|}}}{{{table|}}} |<div class="thumbcaption">{{#if:{{{caption|}}} |{{{caption}}}&#32; }}{{#if:{{{wdqs|}}} |<small>({{#invoke:TNT|msg|Original/Template:Graphs.tab|source-wdqs|https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#{{urlencode:{{{wdqs}}}|PATH}}}})</small> |{{#if:{{{table|}}} |<small>({{#invoke:TNT|msg|Original/Template:Graphs.tab|source-table|{{#invoke:TNT|link|{{{table}}}}}}})</small> }} }}</div> }}</includeonly> 2j9lv20agu7fyhablg3sbt356vxje1i 10 8406 29809 2022-10-26T00:57:02Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "/* Prevent overflow behavior in mobile skins. */ @media all and ( max-width: 720px ) { body.skin-minerva div.mw-graph { min-width: 100% !important; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: visible; } } .mw-graph-img { width: inherit; height: inherit; }" sanitized-css text/css /* Prevent overflow behavior in mobile skins. */ @media all and ( max-width: 720px ) { body.skin-minerva div.mw-graph { min-width: 100% !important; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: visible; } } .mw-graph-img { width: inherit; height: inherit; } fjehs7rb1j213jqly5jq4s90s84kfjw 10 8407 29810 2022-10-26T00:59:46Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "{{#ifexpr:{{{shape-halo|0}}}>0| "lat": {{{mark-lat|0}}}, "lon": {{{mark-lon|0}}}, "size": "{{#expr:trunc({{{mark-size|10}}}+({{{shape-halo|0}}}*1.8))}}0", {{#ifexpr:{{Str len|{{{shape-color|}}} }}<8|"color": "{{{shape-color|#AA1056}}}30", "strokeColor": "{{{shape-color|#AA1056}}}06"| "color": "#{{Str sub new|{{{shape-color|AA1056}}}|2|7}}01", "strokeColor": "#{{Str sub new|{{{shape-color|#AA1056}}}|2|7}}70"}}, "shape": "{{#switch:{{{shape|}}}|circle| square| cross| diamo..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexpr:{{{shape-halo|0}}}>0| "lat": {{{mark-lat|0}}}, "lon": {{{mark-lon|0}}}, "size": "{{#expr:trunc({{{mark-size|10}}}+({{{shape-halo|0}}}*1.8))}}0", {{#ifexpr:{{Str len|{{{shape-color|}}} }}<8|"color": "{{{shape-color|#AA1056}}}30", "strokeColor": "{{{shape-color|#AA1056}}}06"| "color": "#{{Str sub new|{{{shape-color|AA1056}}}|2|7}}01", "strokeColor": "#{{Str sub new|{{{shape-color|#AA1056}}}|2|7}}70"}}, "shape": "{{#switch:{{{shape|}}}|circle| square| cross| diamond| triangle-up| triangle-down={{{shape|}}}|circle}}"}, { }} "lat": {{{mark-lat|0}}}, "lon": {{{mark-lon|0}}}, {{#switch:{{{shape|}}} |circle| square| cross| diamond| triangle-up| triangle-down= "size": 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|left={{#expr:trunc(0-{{{mark-size|10}}}/2*{{{mark-dim|1}}})-2+{{#if:{{{label-offset-x|}}}|{{{label-offset-x}}}|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{shape|}}}|image|0|-1}} }} |right={{#expr:trunc({{{mark-size|10}}}/2*{{{mark-dim|1}}})+2+{{#if:{{{label-offset-x|}}}|{{{label-offset-x}}}|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{shape|}}}|image|0|-3}} }} |top|bottom={{{label-offset-x|0}}} |0}}, "textDy": {{#switch:{{{label-pos|}}} <!-- higher Dy pushes label down the map --> |left|right={{#expr:{{#if:{{{label-offset-y}}}|{{{label-offset-y|0}}}|0}}+1}} |top={{#expr:trunc(0-{{{mark-size|10}}}/2)-2+{{{label-offset-y|0}}}{{#if:{{{labela|}}}|-{{{label-size|10}}}-1}}{{#if:{{{labelb|}}}|-{{{label-size|9}}}-1}} }} |bottom={{#expr:trunc({{{mark-size|10}}}/2)+2+{{#if:{{{label-offset-y|}}}|{{{label-offset-y}}}|0}} }} |1}}, "textFontSize": {{{label-size|12}}}{{#if:{{{label-color|}}}|, "textColor": "{{{label-color}}}" |}} {{#if:{{{labela|}}}|}, { "lat": {{{mark-lat|0}}}, "lon": {{{mark-lon|0}}}, "shape": "circle", "size": "0", "text": 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}} h8eb2k9gwuvennsfq2xjm5y2cgw3632 10 8408 29813 29811 2022-10-26T01:04:43Z JSeb05 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{#tag:syntaxhighlight|</noinclude>{ "type": "Feature", "properties": { "title": "{{{3|Title}}}", "description": "{{#if:{{{mark-image|}}}|[[File:{{{mark-image}}}|300px]]}}{{{mark-description|}}} [https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?params={{{1|0}}};{{{2|0}}}_dim:2000 {{{1|0}}},{{{2|0}}}]", "marker-symbol": "-number", "marker-size": "medium", "marker-color": "#{{#invoke:string|sub|{{{mark-color|#B80000}}}|2|7}}" }, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [{{{2|0}}},{{{1|0}}}] } }<noinclude>|lang=json}} {{Documentation|content=This template is part of [[../]].}}</noinclude> h7jpx93zwl07h3oygik39vn8p2d7ps7 10 8409 29812 2022-10-26T01:02:38Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "<includeonly>{{safesubst:#tag:templatestyles||src="Map with marks/styles.css"}}{{#tag:graph| { // // ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. // Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // // Template translation is in https://..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#tag:templatestyles||src="Map with marks/styles.css"}}{{#tag:graph| { // // ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. // Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // // Template translation is in https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Original/Template:Graphs.tab // "version": 2, "width":{{{width|400}}}, "height": {{{height|{{{width|300}}}}}}, "padding": {{{padding|0}}}, "signals":[ // These signals allow us to quickly move the map within the image, e.g. to leave space for the legend {{#if:{{{showLegend|}}}| {"name":"legendWidth", "init": {"expr": "{{{legendWidth|100}}}"} }, | {"name":"legendWidth", "init": {"expr": "0"} }, }} {"name":"legendHeight", "init": {"expr": "height"} }, {"name":"imgWidth", "init": {"expr": "width-legendWidth"} }, {"name":"imgHeight", "init": {"expr": "height"} }, {"name":"imgXC", "init": {"expr": "imgWidth/2"} }, {"name":"imgYC", "init": {"expr": "imgHeight/2"} }, {"name":"imgTileSize", "init": {"expr": "256"} }, {"name":"imgLat", "init": {"expr": "{{{lat|40.347}}}"} }, {"name":"imgLon", "init": {"expr": "{{{lon|47.260}}}"} }, {"name":"imgZoom", "init": {"expr": "{{{zoom|6}}}"} }, {"name":"picWidth", "init": {"expr": "180"} }, {"name":"picHeight", "init": {"expr": "picWidth/2"} }, {"name":"picXC", "init": {"expr": "imgWidth-(picWidth/2)"} }, {"name":"picYC", "init": {"expr": "imgHeight-(picHeight/2)"} }, {"name":"showMiniMap", "init": {"expr": "{{{minimap|imgZoom>4 && imgWidth>200 && imgHeight>110}}}"} } ], "data": [ { "name": "data", {{#if:{{{wdqs|}}}| // If query parameter is given, use it to get data from Wikidata Query service // Assume that it contains "coord" field with the geo coordinates "url": "wikidatasparql:///?query={{urlencode:{{{wdqs|}}}|PATH}}", "format": {"type": "json"}, |{{#if:{{{table|}}}| // Use tabular data source "url": "tabular:///{{urlencode:{{{table}}}|PATH}}", "format": {"type": "json", "property": "data"}, | // Otherwise use the first unnamed argument for source values "values": [ {{{1| {"lat":65.6, "lon":-168.1, "color":"#f00", "size": 10}, {"lat":90, "lon":-180, "shape":"cross", "color":"#f00", "size": 500}, {"lat":-90, "lon":180, "shape":"cross", "color":"#f00", "size": 500}, {"lat":0, "lon":-180, "shape":"cross", "color":"#f00", "size": 500}, {"lat":0, "lon":180, "shape":"cross", "color":"#f00", "size": 500}, {"lat":20, "lon":-120, "color":"#0f0"}, {"lat":40, "lon":-120, "shape":"diamond", "color":"#0f0", "size": 80, "text": "Some cool text", "textColor": "#0ff", "textFontSize": 20, "textBaseline": "middle"}, {"lat":-10, "lon":20, "img":"Volcano red 32x32.svg", "offsetY":-10}, {"lat":0, "lon":0, "img":"Volcano red 32x32.svg", "width":25, "height": 25, "offsetY":-10, "text": "Big volcano", "textFontWeight": "bold", "textFontSize": 20, "textColor": "#fff"}, {"lat":37.774755, "lon":-122.454688, "color":"#f00", "size": 10}, }}} ], }}}} "transform": [ {{#if:{{{wdqs|}}} | // If query is given, translate geo coordinate [longitude, latitude] array into two values { "type": "formula", "field":"lon", "expr": "datum.coord[0]" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"lat", "expr": "datum.coord[1]" }, }} { "type": "geo", "projection": "mercator", "scale": {"expr": "imgTileSize/PI/2*pow(2,imgZoom)"}, "translate": [{"expr": "imgXC"}, {"expr": "imgYC"}], "center": [{"expr": "imgLon"}, {"expr": "imgLat"}], "lon": "lon", "lat": "lat" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"layout_x", "expr": "datum.layout_x + (datum.offsetX {{!}}{{!}} 0)" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"layout_y", "expr": "datum.layout_y + (datum.offsetY {{!}}{{!}} 0)" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"color", "expr": "datum.color {{!}}{{!}} '#c33'" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"textColor", "expr": "datum.textColor {{!}}{{!}} datum.color" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"strokeColor", "expr": "datum.strokeColor {{!}}{{!}} '#ffe7e6'" } ] }, { // Hack: single value data source for drawing/hiding images and other non-series elements "name": "dummyData", "values": [{}] } ], {{#if:{{{colorScaleField|}}}| "scales": [ { "name": "sColor", "type": "ordinal", "range": "category10", "domain": {"data": "data", "field": "{{{colorScaleField|}}}"} } ], }} // Legend only works if showLegend and colorScaleField are set {{#if:{{{showLegend|}}}| "legends": [ { "title": "Legend", "fill": "sColor", "properties": { "legend": { "x": {"value": {{#expr: {{{width|400}}} - {{{legendWidth|100}}} }} }, "width": {"value": {{{legendWidth|100}}} }, "stroke": {"value": "#ddd"}, "fill": {"value": "#fff"}, "strokeWidth": {"value": 2} } } } ], }} "marks": [ { "type": "image", "from": { "data": "dummyData", "transform": [ { "type": "formula", "field":"url", "expr": "'mapsnapshot:///?width='+imgWidth+'&height='+imgHeight+'&zoom='+imgZoom+'&lat='+imgLat+'&lon='+imgLon+'&lang={{{lang|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}}'{{#if:{{{style|}}}|+'&style={{{style}}}'}}" } ] }, "properties": { "enter": { "url": {"field": "url"}, "xc": {"signal": "imgXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "imgYC"}, "width": {"signal": "imgWidth"}, "height": {"signal": "imgHeight"} } } }, { // Places an image of a given name and size at the [lan,lon] location "type": "image", "from": { "data": "data", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "datum.img" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"iconWidth", "expr": "datum.width {{!}}{{!}} 0" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"iconHeight", "expr": "datum.height {{!}}{{!}} 0" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"img", "expr": "if(!test(/^[a-z]+:\\/\\//, datum.img), 'wikifile:///'+datum.img, datum.img)" }, // Ensure that either width or height parameter is passed to wikifile:// request { "type": "formula", "field":"img", "expr": "if((datum.iconWidth {{!}}{{!}} datum.iconHeight) && !test(/[?&](width{{!}}height)=\\d/, datum.img),if(datum.iconWidth,datum.img+'?width='+datum.iconWidth,datum.img+'?height='+datum.iconHeight), datum.img)" } ]}, "properties": { "enter": { "url": {"field": "img"}, "xc": {"field": "layout_x"}, "yc": {"field": "layout_y"}, "width": {"field": "iconWidth"}, "height": {"field": "iconHeight"} } } }, { // Draw marks of a given color, shape, and size at the [lan,lon] location "type": "symbol", "from": { "data": "data", "transform": [{ "type": "filter", "test": "!datum.img" }] }, "properties": { "enter": { "x": {"field": "layout_x"}, "y": {"field": "layout_y"}, // If colorScaleField is set, use color scaling, otherwise use the preset color value "fill": { {{#if:{{{colorScaleField|}}}| "field": "type", "scale": "sColor" | "field": "color" }} }, "size": {"field": "size"}, "shape": {"field": "shape"}, "stroke": {"field": "strokeColor"} } } }, { // Draw text with the given color and size at the [lan,lon] location // See https://github.com/vega/vega/wiki/Marks#text for all parameter description (prepend "text" and capitalize them) "type": "text", "from": { "data": "data", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "datum.text" }, // Figure out if this is an LTR or RTL page. For LTR, show label to the right of the icon, left-aligned. For RTL, reverse. { "type": "formula", "field":"isLTR", "expr": "'{{DIRECTIONMARK}}' == '\\u200E'" }, // If these values are not defined ("undefined" is not allowed, so test for truthiness and not 0) { "type": "formula", "field":"textDx", "expr": "if(!datum.textDx && datum.textDx != 0, if(datum.isLTR,8,-8), datum.textDx)" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"textAlign", "expr": "if(!datum.textAlign, if(datum.isLTR,'left','right'), datum.textAlign)" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"textBaseline", "expr": "datum.textBaseline {{!}}{{!}} 'middle'" } ]}, "properties": { "enter": { "text": {"field": "text"}, "x": {"field": "layout_x" }, "y": {"field": "layout_y"}, "dx": {"field": "textDx" }, "dy": {"field": "textDy"}, "fill": {"field": "textColor"}, "align": {"field": "textAlign"}, "baseline": {"field": "textBaseline"}, "radius": {"field": "textRadius"}, "theta": {"field": "textTheta"}, "angle": {"field": "textAngle"}, "font": {"field": "textFont"}, "fontSize": {"field": "textFontSize"}, "fontWeight": {"field": "textFontWeight"}, "fontStyle": {"field": "textFontStyle"} } } }, { // Draw a low-zoom locator map frame "type": "rect", "from": { "data": "dummyData", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" } ] }, "properties": { "enter": { "xc": {"signal": "picXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "picYC"}, "width": {"signal": "picWidth", "offset":2}, "height": {"signal": "picHeight"}, "stroke": {"value":"#fff"},"strokeWidth": {"value":6} } } }, { // Draw a low-zoom locator map by using a premade world map image "type": "image", "from": { "data": "dummyData", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"url", "expr": "1" } ] }, "properties": { "enter": { "url": {"value": "wikirawupload:{{filepath:Earthmap1000x500.jpg|180}}"}, "xc": {"signal": "picXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "picYC"}, "width": {"signal": "picWidth"}, "height": {"signal": "picHeight"} } } }, { // Draw a zoom-out mark at the [lan,lon] location "type": "symbol", "from": { "data": "dummyData", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"lat", "expr": "imgLat" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"lon", "expr": "imgLon" }, { "type": "geo", "projection": "equirectangular", "scale": {"expr": "180/2/PI"}, "translate": [{"expr": "picXC"}, {"expr": "picYC"}], "center": [{"expr": "0"}, {"expr": "0"}], "lon": "lon", "lat": "lat" } ] }, "properties": { "enter": { "x": {"field": "layout_x"}, "y": {"field": "layout_y"}, "fill": {"value": "#c33"}, "stroke": {"value": "#ffe7e6"}, "size": {"value": 40} } } } ] } }}{{#if:{{{caption|}}}{{{wdqs|}}}{{{table|}}} |<div class="thumbcaption">{{#if:{{{caption|}}} |{{{caption}}}&#32; }}{{#if:{{{wdqs|}}} |<small>({{#invoke:TNT|msg|Original/Template:Graphs.tab|source-wdqs|https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#{{urlencode:{{{wdqs}}}|PATH}}}})</small> |{{#if:{{{table|}}} |<small>({{#invoke:TNT|msg|Original/Template:Graphs.tab|source-table|{{#invoke:TNT|link|{{{table}}}}}}})</small> }} }}</div> }}</includeonly> 2j9lv20agu7fyhablg3sbt356vxje1i 10 8410 29814 2022-10-26T01:05:00Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "<onlyinclude>{{#switch:{{{float|}}} |center|centre=<div class="center">}}<div class="thumb {{#switch:{{{float|}}} |center|centre|none=tnone |left=tleft |#default=tright}}"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:{{#expr:{{{width|350}}}+2}}px"> {{#if:{{{title|}}}|<div class="center" style="font-weight:bold">{{{title}}}</div>|}} {{Graph:Street map with marks | lat={{{lat|0}}} | lon={{{lon|0}}} | zoom={{{zoom|0}}} | style={{#switch:{{{nolabels|}}}|1=osm|}} | width={{{width|..." wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{#switch:{{{float|}}} |center|centre=<div class="center">}}<div class="thumb {{#switch:{{{float|}}} |center|centre|none=tnone |left=tleft |#default=tright}}"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:{{#expr:{{{width|350}}}+2}}px"> {{#if:{{{title|}}}|<div class="center" style="font-weight:bold">{{{title}}}</div>|}} {{Graph:Street map with marks | lat={{{lat|0}}} | lon={{{lon|0}}} | zoom={{{zoom|0}}} | style={{#switch:{{{nolabels|}}}|1=osm|}} | width={{{width|350}}} | height={{{height|250}}} | minimap={{#expr:{{{minimap|0}}}=1}} | {{#switch:{{{scalemark|}}}|0|no|false|off= { } | { "lat": {{{lat|0}}}, "lon": {{{lon|0}}}, "img": "wikirawupload:{{filepath:Mapscaleline.svg|120}}", "width": 50, "height": 8, "offsetX": {{#expr:({{{width|350}}}/2)-36-{{#if:{{{scalemark|}}}|{{{scalemark}}}|1}} }}, "offsetY": {{#expr:({{{height|250}}}/2)-18}}, "textAlign": "right", "textDx": 22, "textDy": -2, "textColor": "grey", "textFont": "Tahoma", "textFontSize": 9, "text": "{{#ifexpr:abs {{{lat|0}}}<20|{{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=60m|17=100m|16=200m|15=400m|14=1km|13=2km|12=4km|11=6km|10=10km|9=20km|8=60km|7=100km|6=200km|5=400km|4=1000km|3=1500km|2=3000km|1=5000km|0|=10 000km}} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{lat|0}}}<40|{{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=45m|17=75m|16=150m|15=300m|14=750m|13=1.5km|12=3km|11=5km|10=8km|9=15km|8=45km|7=75km|6=150km|5=300km|4=800km|3=1200km|2=3000km|1=5000km|0|=10 000km}} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{lat|0}}}<60|{{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=30m|17=50m|16=100m|15=200m|14=500m|13=1km|12=2km|11=3km|10=5km|9=10km|8=30km|7=50km|6=100km|5=200km|4=500km|3=1000km|2=3000km|1=5000km|0|=10 000km}} | {{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=20m|17=40m|16=80m|15=160m|14=350m|13=600m|12=1km|11=2km|10=4km|9=7km|8=20km|7=40km|6=80km|5=160km|4=400km|3=900km|2=3000km|1=5000km|0|=10 000km}} }} }} }}" } }} {{#switch:{{{scalemark|}}}|0|no|false|off= |, { "lat": {{{lat|0}}}, "lon": {{{lon|0}}}, "width": 0, "height": 0, "size": 0, "offsetX": {{#expr:({{{width|350}}}/2)-36-{{#if:{{{scalemark|}}}|{{{scalemark}}}|1}} }}, "offsetY": {{#expr:({{{height|250}}}/2)-6}}, "textAlign": "right", "textDx": 22, "textDy": -2, "textColor": "grey", "textFont": "Tahoma", "textFontSize": 9, "text": "{{#ifexpr:abs {{{lat|0}}}<20|{{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=65yds|17=110yds|16=220yds|15=440yds|14=0.6miles|13=1.2miles|12=2.5miles|11=4miles|10=6miles|9=12miles|8=40miles|7=62miles|6=124miles|5=250miles|4=620miles|3=900miles|2=1,800miles|1=3,100miles|0|=6,000miles}} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{lat|0}}}<40|{{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=50yds|17=80yds|16=160yds|15=330yds|14=820yds|13=1mile|12=2miles|11=3miles|10=5miles|9=10miles|8=30miles|7=50miles|6=100miles|5=200miles|4=500miles|3=820miles|2=2,000miles|1=3,100miles|0|=6,000miles}} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{lat|0}}}<60|{{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=32yds|17=55yds|16=110yds|15=220yds|14=550yds|13=0.6miles|12=1.2miles|11=2miles|10=3miles|9=6miles|8=20miles|7=30miles|6=62miles|5=124miles|4=250miles|3=620miles|2=2,000miles|1=3,100miles|0|=6,000miles}} | {{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=22yds|17=44yds|16=88yds|15=170yds|14=380yds|13=660yds|12=0.6miles|11=1.2miles|10=2.4miles|9=4miles|8=12miles|7=25miles|6=55miles|5=110miles|4=250miles|3=620miles|2=2,000miles|1=3,100miles|0|=6,000miles}} }} }} }}" } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{{shape|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline|}}} | mark = {{{mark|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim|}}} | label ={{{label|}}} | labela={{{labela|}}} | labelb={{{labelb|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size|}}} | label-color={{{label-color|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y|}}} | numbered=0 }} } }} {{#if:{{{arc-textA|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/ArcText | arc-lat = {{{arc-latA|20}}} | arc-lon = {{{arc-lonA|30}}} | arc-text = {{{arc-textA|}}} | arc-angle ={{{arc-angleA|-15}}} | arc-gap = {{#expr:{{{arc-gapA|1}}}*((sin((8-{{{arc-radiusA|0.05}}})*pi/180*11)^8)+0.4)*(({{{arc-text-sizeA|10}}}+6)/15)}} | arc-radius={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|-6}}}*cos({{{arc-latA|-45}}}*pi/180) }} | arc-text-size ={{{arc-text-sizeA|10}}} | arc-text-color={{{arc-text-colorA|#554433}}} | ellipse-factor={{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latA|0}}}<15|{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latA|0}}}<30|{{#expr:1.05*{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} }} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latA|0}}}<45|{{#expr:1.1*{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} }} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latA|0}}}<60|{{#expr:1.3*{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} }} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latA|0}}}<70|{{#expr:1.5*{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} }} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latA|0}}}<80|{{#expr:1.9*{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} }} | {{#expr:2.9*{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} } }} {{#if:{{{arc-textB|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/ArcText | arc-lat = {{{arc-latB|20}}} | arc-lon = {{{arc-lonB|30}}} | arc-text = {{{arc-textB|}}} | arc-angle ={{{arc-angleB|-15}}} | arc-gap = {{#expr:{{{arc-gapB|1}}}*((sin((8-{{{arc-radiusB|0.05}}})*pi/180*11)^8)+0.4)*(({{{arc-text-sizeB|10}}}+6)/15)}} | arc-radius={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|-6}}}*cos({{{arc-latB|-45}}}*pi/180) }} | arc-text-size ={{{arc-text-sizeB|10}}} | arc-text-color={{{arc-text-colorB|#554433}}} | ellipse-factor={{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latB|0}}}<15|{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latB|0}}}<30|{{#expr:1.05*{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} }} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latB|0}}}<45|{{#expr:1.1*{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} }} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latB|0}}}<60|{{#expr:1.3*{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} }} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latB|0}}}<70|{{#expr:1.5*{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} }} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latB|0}}}<80|{{#expr:1.9*{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} }} | {{#expr:2.9*{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} } }} {{#if:{{{arc-textC|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/ArcText | arc-lat = {{{arc-latC|20}}} | arc-lon = {{{arc-lonC|30}}} | arc-text = {{{arc-textC|}}} | arc-angle ={{{arc-angleC|-15}}} | arc-gap = {{#expr:{{{arc-gapC|1}}}*((sin((8-{{{arc-radiusC|0.05}}})*pi/180*11)^8)+0.4)*(({{{arc-text-sizeC|10}}}+6)/15)}} | arc-radius={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|-6}}}*cos({{{arc-latC|-45}}}*pi/180) }} | arc-text-size ={{{arc-text-sizeC|10}}} | arc-text-color={{{arc-text-colorC|#554433}}} | ellipse-factor={{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latC|0}}}<15|{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latC|0}}}<30|{{#expr:1.05*{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} }} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latC|0}}}<45|{{#expr:1.1*{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} }} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latC|0}}}<60|{{#expr:1.3*{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} }} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latC|0}}}<70|{{#expr:1.5*{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} }} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latC|0}}}<80|{{#expr:1.9*{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} }} | {{#expr:2.9*{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat1|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape1|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered1|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat1|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon1|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color1|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline1|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo1|}}} | mark = {{{mark1|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size1|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim1|}}} | label ={{{label1|}}} | labela={{{labela1|}}} | labelb={{{labelb1|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle1|}}}| label-size ={{{label-size1|}}} | label-color={{{label-color1|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos1|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x1|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y1|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat2|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape2|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered2|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat2|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon2|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color2|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline2|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo2|}}} | mark = {{{mark2|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size2|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim2|}}} | label ={{{label2|}}} | labela={{{labela2|}}} | labelb={{{labelb2|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle2|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size2|}}} | label-color={{{label-color2|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos2|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x2|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y2|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat3|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape3|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered3|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat3|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon3|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color3|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline3|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo3|}}} | mark = {{{mark3|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size3|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim3|}}} | label ={{{label3|}}} | labela={{{labela3|}}} | labelb={{{labelb3|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle3|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size3|}}} | label-color={{{label-color3|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos3|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x3|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y3|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat4|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape4|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered4|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat4|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon4|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color4|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline4|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo4|}}} | mark = {{{mark4|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size4|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim4|}}} | label ={{{label4|}}} | labela={{{labela4|}}} | labelb={{{labelb4|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle4|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size4|}}} | label-color={{{label-color4|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos4|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x4|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y4|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat5|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape5|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered5|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat5|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon5|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color5|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline5|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo5|}}} | mark = {{{mark5|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size5|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim5|}}} | label ={{{label5|}}} | labela={{{labela5|}}} | labelb={{{labelb5|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle5|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size5|}}} | label-color={{{label-color5|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos5|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x5|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y5|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat6|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape6|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered6|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat6|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon6|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color6|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline6|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo6|}}} | mark = {{{mark6|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size6|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim6|}}} | label ={{{label6|}}} | labela={{{labela6|}}} | labelb={{{labelb6|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle6|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size6|}}} | label-color={{{label-color6|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos6|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x6|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y6|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat7|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape7|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered7|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat7|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon7|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color7|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline7|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo7|}}} | mark = {{{mark7|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size7|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim7|}}} | label ={{{label7|}}} | labela={{{labela7|}}} | labelb={{{labelb7|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle7|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size7|}}} | label-color={{{label-color7|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos7|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x7|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y7|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat8|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape8|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered8|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat8|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon8|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color8|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline8|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo8|}}} | mark = {{{mark8|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size8|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim8|}}} | label ={{{label8|}}} | labela={{{labela8|}}} | labelb={{{labelb8|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle8|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size8|}}} | label-color={{{label-color8|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos8|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x8|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y8|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat9|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape9|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered9|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat9|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon9|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color9|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline9|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo9|}}} | mark = {{{mark9|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size9|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim9|}}} | label ={{{label9|}}} | labela={{{labela9|}}} | labelb={{{labelb9|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle9|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size9|}}} | label-color={{{label-color9|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos9|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x9|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y9|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat10|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape10|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered10|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat10|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon10|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color10|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline10|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo10|}}} | mark = {{{mark10|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size10|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim10|}}} | label ={{{label10|}}} | labela={{{labela10|}}} | labelb={{{labelb10|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle10|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size10|}}} | label-color={{{label-color10|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos10|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x10|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y10|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat11|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape11|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered11|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat11|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon11|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color11|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline11|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo11|}}} | mark = {{{mark11|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size11|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim11|}}} | label ={{{label11|}}} | labela={{{labela11|}}} | labelb={{{labelb11|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle11|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size11|}}} | label-color={{{label-color11|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos11|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x11|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y11|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat12|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape12|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered12|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat12|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon12|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color12|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline12|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo12|}}} | mark = {{{mark12|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size12|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim12|}}} | label ={{{label12|}}} | labela={{{labela12|}}} | labelb={{{labelb12|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle12|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size12|}}} | label-color={{{label-color12|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos12|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x12|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y12|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat13|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape13|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered13|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat13|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon13|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color13|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline13|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo13|}}} | mark = {{{mark13|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size13|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim13|}}} | label ={{{label13|}}} | labela={{{labela13|}}} | labelb={{{labelb13|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle13|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size13|}}} | label-color={{{label-color13|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos13|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x13|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y13|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat14|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape14|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered14|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat14|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon14|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color14|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline14|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo14|}}} | mark = {{{mark14|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size14|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim14|}}} | label ={{{label14|}}} | labela={{{labela14|}}} | labelb={{{labelb14|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle14|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size14|}}} | label-color={{{label-color14|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos14|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x14|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y14|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat15|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape15|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered15|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat15|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon15|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color15|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline15|}}} | mark = {{{mark15|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo15|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size15|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim15|}}} | label ={{{label15|}}} | labela={{{labela15|}}} | labelb={{{labelb15|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle15|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size15|}}} | label-color={{{label-color15|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos15|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x15|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y15|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat16|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape16|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered16|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat16|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon16|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color16|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline16|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo16|}}} | mark = {{{mark16|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size16|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim16|}}} | label ={{{label16|}}} | labela={{{labela16|}}} | labelb={{{labelb16|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle16|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size16|}}} | label-color={{{label-color16|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos16|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x16|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y16|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat17|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape17|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered17|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat17|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon17|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color17|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline17|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo17|}}} | mark = {{{mark17|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size17|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim17|}}} | label ={{{label17|}}} | labela={{{labela17|}}} | labelb={{{labelb17|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle17|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size17|}}} | label-color={{{label-color17|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos17|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x17|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y17|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat18|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape18|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered18|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat18|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon18|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color18|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline18|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo18|}}} | mark = {{{mark18|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size18|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim18|}}} | label ={{{label18|}}} | labela={{{labela18|}}} | labelb={{{labelb18|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle18|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size18|}}} | label-color={{{label-color18|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos18|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x18|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y18|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat19|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape19|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered19|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat19|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon19|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color19|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline19|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo19|}}} | mark = {{{mark19|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size19|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim19|}}} | label ={{{label19|}}} | labela={{{labela19|}}} | labelb={{{labelb19|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle19|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size19|}}} | label-color={{{label-color19|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos19|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x19|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y19|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat20|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape20|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered20|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat20|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon20|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color20|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline20|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo20|}}} | mark = {{{mark20|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size20|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim20|}}} | label ={{{label20|}}} | labela={{{labela20|}}} | labelb={{{labelb20|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle20|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size20|}}} | label-color={{{label-color20|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos20|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x20|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y20|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat21|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape21|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered21|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat21|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon21|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color21|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline21|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo21|}}} | mark = {{{mark21|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size21|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim21|}}} | label ={{{label21|}}} | labela={{{labela21|}}} | labelb={{{labelb21|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle21|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size21|}}} | label-color={{{label-color21|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos21|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x21|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y21|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat22|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape22|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered22|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat22|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon22|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color22|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline22|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo22|}}} | mark = {{{mark22|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size22|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim22|}}} | label ={{{label22|}}} | labela={{{labela22|}}} | labelb={{{labelb22|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle22|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size22|}}} | label-color={{{label-color22|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos22|}}} | label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x22|}}} | label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y22|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat23|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: 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{{{shape25|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered25|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat25|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon25|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color25|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline25|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo25|}}} | mark = {{{mark25|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size25|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim25|}}} | label ={{{label25|}}} | labela={{{labela25|}}} | labelb={{{labelb25|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle25|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size25|}}} | label-color={{{label-color25|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos25|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x25|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y25|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat26|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape26|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered26|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat26|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon26|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color26|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline26|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo26|}}} | mark = {{{mark26|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size26|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim26|}}} | label ={{{label26|}}} | labela={{{labela26|}}} | labelb={{{labelb26|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle26|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size26|}}} | label-color={{{label-color26|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos26|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x26|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y26|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat27|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape27|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered27|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat27|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon27|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color27|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline27|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo27|}}} | mark = {{{mark27|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size27|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim27|}}} | label ={{{label27|}}} | labela={{{labela27|}}} | labelb={{{labelb27|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle27|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size27|}}} | label-color={{{label-color27|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos27|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x27|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y27|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat28|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape28|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered28|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat28|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon28|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color28|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline28|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo28|}}} | mark = {{{mark28|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size28|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim28|}}} | label ={{{label28|}}} | labela={{{labela28|}}} | labelb={{{labelb28|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle28|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size28|}}} | label-color={{{label-color28|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos28|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x28|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y28|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat29|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape29|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered29|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat29|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon29|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color29|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline29|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo29|}}} | mark = {{{mark29|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size29|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim29|}}} | label ={{{label29|}}} | labela={{{labela29|}}} | labelb={{{labelb29|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle29|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size29|}}} | label-color={{{label-color29|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos29|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x29|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y29|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat30|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape30|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered30|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat30|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon30|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color30|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline30|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo30|}}} | mark = {{{mark30|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size30|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim30|}}} | label ={{{label30|}}} | labela={{{labela30|}}} | labelb={{{labelb30|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle30|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size30|}}} | label-color={{{label-color30|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos30|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x30|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y30|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat31|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape31|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered31|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat31|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon31|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color31|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline31|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo31|}}} | mark = {{{mark31|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size31|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim31|}}} | label ={{{label31|}}} | labela={{{labela31|}}} | labelb={{{labelb31|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle31|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size31|}}} | label-color={{{label-color31|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos31|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x31|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y31|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat32|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape32|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered32|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat32|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon32|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color32|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline32|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo32|}}} | mark = {{{mark32|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size32|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim32|}}} | label ={{{label32|}}} | labela={{{labela32|}}} | labelb={{{labelb32|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle32|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size32|}}} | label-color={{{label-color32|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos32|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x32|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y32|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat33|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape33|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered33|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat33|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon33|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color33|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline33|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo33|}}} | mark = {{{mark33|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size33|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim33|}}} | label ={{{label33|}}} | labela={{{labela33|}}} | labelb={{{labelb33|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle33|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size33|}}} | label-color={{{label-color33|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos33|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x33|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y33|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat34|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape34|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered34|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat34|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon34|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color34|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline34|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo34|}}} | mark = {{{mark34|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size34|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim34|}}} | label ={{{label34|}}} | labela={{{labela34|}}} | labelb={{{labelb34|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle34|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size34|}}} | label-color={{{label-color34|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos34|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x34|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y34|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat35|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape35|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered35|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat35|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon35|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color35|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline35|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo35|}}} | mark = {{{mark35|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size35|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim35|}}} | label ={{{label35|}}} | labela={{{labela35|}}} | labelb={{{labelb35|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle35|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size35|}}} | label-color={{{label-color35|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos35|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x35|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y35|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat36|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape36|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered36|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat36|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon36|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color36|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline36|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo36|}}} | mark = {{{mark36|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size36|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim36|}}} | label ={{{label36|}}} | labela={{{labela36|}}} | labelb={{{labelb36|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle36|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size36|}}} | label-color={{{label-color36|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos36|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x36|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y36|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat37|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape37|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered37|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat37|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon37|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color37|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline37|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo37|}}} | mark = {{{mark37|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size37|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim37|}}} | label ={{{label37|}}} | labela={{{labela37|}}} | labelb={{{labelb37|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle37|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size37|}}} | label-color={{{label-color37|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos37|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x37|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y37|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat38|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: 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{{{shape45|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered45|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat45|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon45|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color45|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline45|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo45|}}} | mark = {{{mark45|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size45|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim45|}}} | label ={{{label45|}}} | labela={{{labela45|}}} | labelb={{{labelb45|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle45|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size45|}}} | label-color={{{label-color45|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos45|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x45|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y45|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat46|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape46|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered46|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat46|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon46|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color46|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline46|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo46|}}} | mark = {{{mark46|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size46|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim46|}}} | label ={{{label46|}}} | labela={{{labela46|}}} | labelb={{{labelb46|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle46|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size46|}}} | label-color={{{label-color46|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos46|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x46|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y46|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat47|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape47|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered47|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat47|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon47|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color47|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline47|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo47|}}} | mark = {{{mark47|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size47|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim47|}}} | label ={{{label47|}}} | labela={{{labela47|}}} | labelb={{{labelb47|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle47|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size47|}}} | label-color={{{label-color47|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos47|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x47|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y47|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat48|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape48|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered48|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat48|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon48|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color48|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline48|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo48|}}} | mark = {{{mark48|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size48|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim48|}}} | label ={{{label48|}}} | labela={{{labela48|}}} | labelb={{{labelb48|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle48|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size48|}}} | label-color={{{label-color48|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos48|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x48|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y48|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat49|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape49|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered49|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat49|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon49|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color49|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline49|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo49|}}} | mark = {{{mark49|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size49|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim49|}}} | label ={{{label49|}}} | labela={{{labela49|}}} | labelb={{{labelb49|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle49|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size49|}}} | label-color={{{label-color49|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos49|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x49|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y49|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat50|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape50|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered50|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat50|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon50|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color50|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline50|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo50|}}} | mark = {{{mark50|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size50|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim50|}}} | label ={{{label50|}}} | labela={{{labela50|}}} | labelb={{{labelb50|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle50|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size50|}}} | label-color={{{label-color50|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos50|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x50|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y50|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat51|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape51|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered51|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat51|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon51|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color51|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline51|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo51|}}} | mark = {{{mark51|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size51|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim51|}}} | label ={{{label51|}}} | labela={{{labela51|}}} | labelb={{{labelb51|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle51|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size51|}}} | label-color={{{label-color51|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos51|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x51|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y51|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat52|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape52|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered52|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat52|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon52|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color52|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline52|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo52|}}} | mark = {{{mark52|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size52|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim52|}}} | label ={{{label52|}}} | labela={{{labela52|}}} | labelb={{{labelb52|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle52|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size52|}}} | label-color={{{label-color52|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos52|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x52|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y52|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat53|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape53|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered53|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat53|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon53|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color53|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline53|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo53|}}} | mark = {{{mark53|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size53|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim53|}}} | label ={{{label53|}}} | labela={{{labela53|}}} | labelb={{{labelb53|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle53|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size53|}}} | label-color={{{label-color53|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos53|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x53|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y53|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat54|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: {{{shape54|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}} | numbered = {{{numbered54|}}} | mark-lat={{{mark-lat54|}}} | mark-lon={{{mark-lon54|}}} | shape-color={{{shape-color54|}}} | shape-outline={{{shape-outline54|}}} | shape-halo={{{shape-halo54|}}} | mark = {{{mark54|}}} | mark-size={{{mark-size54|}}} | mark-dim={{{mark-dim54|}}} | label ={{{label54|}}} | labela={{{labela54|}}} | labelb={{{labelb54|}}} | label-angle={{{label-angle54|}}} | label-size ={{{label-size54|}}} | label-color={{{label-color54|}}} | label-pos={{{label-pos54|}}} |label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x54|}}} |label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y54|}}} }} } }} {{#if:{{{mark-lat55|}}}|, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | shape = {{#switch: 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{{#ifeq:{{{mark-title6|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat6|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat6|0}}}|{{{mark-lon6|0}}}|{{{mark-title6|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image6|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color6|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description6|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title7|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat7|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat7|0}}}|{{{mark-lon7|0}}}|{{{mark-title7|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image7|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color7|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description7|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title8|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat8|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat8|0}}}|{{{mark-lon8|0}}}|{{{mark-title8|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image8|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color8|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description8|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title9|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat9|}}}|, {{OSM Location 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}} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title13|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat13|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat13|0}}}|{{{mark-lon13|0}}}|{{{mark-title13|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image13|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color13|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description13|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title14|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat14|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat14|0}}}|{{{mark-lon14|0}}}|{{{mark-title14|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image14|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color14|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description14|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title15|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat15|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat15|0}}}|{{{mark-lon15|0}}}|{{{mark-title15|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image15|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color15|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description15|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title16|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat16|}}}|, {{OSM Location 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}} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title20|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat20|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat20|0}}}|{{{mark-lon20|0}}}|{{{mark-title20|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image20|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color20|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description20|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title21|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat21|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat21|0}}}|{{{mark-lon21|0}}}|{{{mark-title21|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image21|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color21|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description21|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title22|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat22|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat22|0}}}|{{{mark-lon22|0}}}|{{{mark-title22|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image22|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color22|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description22|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title23|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat23|}}}|, {{OSM Location 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}} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title27|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat27|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat27|0}}}|{{{mark-lon27|0}}}|{{{mark-title27|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image27|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color27|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description27|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title28|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat28|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat28|0}}}|{{{mark-lon28|0}}}|{{{mark-title28|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image28|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color28|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description28|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title29|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat29|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat29|0}}}|{{{mark-lon29|0}}}|{{{mark-title29|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image29|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color29|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description29|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title30|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat30|}}}|, {{OSM Location 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}} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title34|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat34|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat34|0}}}|{{{mark-lon34|0}}}|{{{mark-title34|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image34|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color34|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description34|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title35|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat35|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat35|0}}}|{{{mark-lon35|0}}}|{{{mark-title35|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image35|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color35|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description35|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title36|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat36|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat36|0}}}|{{{mark-lon36|0}}}|{{{mark-title36|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image36|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color36|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description36|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title37|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat37|}}}|, {{OSM Location 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}} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title41|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat41|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat41|0}}}|{{{mark-lon41|0}}}|{{{mark-title41|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image41|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color41|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description41|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title42|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat42|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat42|0}}}|{{{mark-lon42|0}}}|{{{mark-title42|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image42|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color42|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description42|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title43|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat43|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat43|0}}}|{{{mark-lon43|0}}}|{{{mark-title43|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image43|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color43|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description43|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title44|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat44|}}}|, {{OSM Location 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}} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title48|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat48|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat48|0}}}|{{{mark-lon48|0}}}|{{{mark-title48|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image48|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color48|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description48|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title49|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat49|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat49|0}}}|{{{mark-lon49|0}}}|{{{mark-title49|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image49|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color49|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description49|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title50|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat50|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat50|0}}}|{{{mark-lon50|0}}}|{{{mark-title50|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image50|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color50|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description50|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title51|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat51|}}}|, {{OSM Location 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}} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title55|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat55|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat55|0}}}|{{{mark-lon55|0}}}|{{{mark-title55|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image55|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color55|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description55|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title56|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat56|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat56|0}}}|{{{mark-lon56|0}}}|{{{mark-title56|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image56|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color56|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description56|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title57|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat57|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat57|0}}}|{{{mark-lon57|0}}}|{{{mark-title57|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image57|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color57|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description57|}}} }} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{mark-title58|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat58|}}}|, {{OSM Location 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(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1.5}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|1|ignore_errors=1}} |..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1.5}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|1|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr: {{{arc-angle|-45}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | 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(cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+3*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|4|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(3*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }} }, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+4*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+4*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|5|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(4*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }} }, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+5*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+5*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|6|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(5*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }} }, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+6*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+6*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|7|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(6*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }} }, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+7*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+7*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|8|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(7*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }} }, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+8*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+8*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|9|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(8*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }} }, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+9*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+9*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|10|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(9*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }} }, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+10*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+10*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|11|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(10*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }} }, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+11*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+11*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|12|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(11*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }} }, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+12*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+12*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|13|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(12*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }}}, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+13*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+13*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|14|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(13*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }}}, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+14*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+14*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|15|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(14*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }} }, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+15*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+15*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|16|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(15*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }} }, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+16*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+16*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|17|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(16*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }} }, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+17*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+17*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|18|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(17*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }}}, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+18*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+18*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|19|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(18*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }}}, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+19*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+19*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|20|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(19*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }}}, { {{OSM Location map/Labelitem | mark-lon={{#expr:{{{arc-lon|-5}}}+(0-(sin({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (sin(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+20*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))*{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-lat={{#expr:{{{arc-lat|50}}}+(0-(cos({{{arc-angle|-45}}}*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}) + (cos(({{{arc-angle|-45}}}+20*{{{arc-gap|10}}})*pi/180)*{{{arc-radius|5}}}))/{{{ellipse-factor|1}}} }} | mark-size=0 | label = {{#invoke:String|pos|{{{arc-text|}}}|21|ignore_errors=1}} | label-angle={{#expr:{{{arc-angle|-45}}}+(20*{{{arc-gap|10}}}-{{#ifexpr:{{{arc-gap|1}}}<0|180|0}} ) }} | label-size ={{{arc-text-size|10}}} | label-color={{{arc-text-color|#554433}}} | label-pos=top | label-offset-x=0 | label-offset-y=0 }}</includeonly> d5vprmlsm2e8r2k0j01ljvr5598vzdy 10 8412 29816 2022-10-26T01:07:24Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "{{#if:{{#invoke:string|match|s={{{1|}}}|pattern=^#...$|ignore_errors=1}} |{{#invoke:string|replace|source={{{1|}}}|pattern=#(.)(.)(.)|replace=%1%1%2%2%3%3|plain=0}} <!-- expand #ABC to AABBCC hex --> |{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|pos| ignore_errors=true| target={{{1|null}}}| pos=1}}|#|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1|}}}|2|}}|<!-- returns everything except # --> {{#switch:{{{1|}}}| soft blue=77A1CB| hard blue=5581A9| dark blue=105396| soft gray|soft grey=AAAA88| hard gray|hard gr..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#invoke:string|match|s={{{1|}}}|pattern=^#...$|ignore_errors=1}} |{{#invoke:string|replace|source={{{1|}}}|pattern=#(.)(.)(.)|replace=%1%1%2%2%3%3|plain=0}} <!-- expand #ABC to AABBCC hex --> |{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|pos| ignore_errors=true| target={{{1|null}}}| pos=1}}|#|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1|}}}|2|}}|<!-- returns everything except # --> {{#switch:{{{1|}}}| soft blue=77A1CB| hard blue=5581A9| dark blue=105396| soft gray|soft grey=AAAA88| hard gray|hard grey=777755| dark gray|dark grey=333322| soft green=81AF81| hard green=538253| dark green=165916| soft brown=CCB56C| hard brown=AD7F14| dark brown=8E5913| soft red=DB3123| hard red=AA1205| dark red=7A0101| White|white =FFFFFF| Silver|silver =C0C0C0| Gray|gray|Grey|grey =808080| Red|red =FF0000| Maroon|maroon =800000| Yellow|yellow =FFFF00| Olive|olive =808000| Lime|lime =00FF00| Green|green =008000| Aqua|aqua =00FFFF| Teal|teal =008080| Blue|blue =0000FF| Navy|navy =000080| Fuchsia|fuschia =FF00FF| Purple|purple =800080| Black|black =000000| 222211 }} }} }}{{#ifexpr:{{{opacity|}}}|{{Hexadecimal|{{#expr: ( {{{opacity|100}}}*2.55) }}|no}} }} pbupoyykck5rzdsensrxx1yvl93p3ko 10 8413 29817 2022-10-26T01:08:49Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "{{OSM Location map/core | float = {{{float|}}} | title = {{{title|}}} | width = {{if empty|{{{width|}}}|350}} | height = {{if empty|{{{height|}}}|250}} | lat = {{#if:{{{coord|}}}{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{coord|}}}{{{coordinates|}}}|lat}}|{{{lat|0}}}}} | lon = {{#if:{{{coord|}}}{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{coord|}}}{{{coordinates|}}}|long}}|{{{lon|0}}}}} | zoom = {{if empty|{{{zoom|}}}|0}} | nolabels = {{if empty|{{{n..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{OSM Location map/core | float = {{{float|}}} | title = {{{title|}}} | width = {{if empty|{{{width|}}}|350}} | height = {{if empty|{{{height|}}}|250}} | lat = {{#if:{{{coord|}}}{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{coord|}}}{{{coordinates|}}}|lat}}|{{{lat|0}}}}} | lon = {{#if:{{{coord|}}}{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{coord|}}}{{{coordinates|}}}|long}}|{{{lon|0}}}}} | zoom = {{if empty|{{{zoom|}}}|0}} | nolabels = {{if empty|{{{nolabels|}}}|0}} | minitop = {{#switch:{{{minimap|0}}} |file| file right| file bottom right| file left| file bottom left = {{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{#expr:({{{height|250}}}/2)-({{{mini-height|10}}}/2)}}|{{#expr:125-({{{mini-height|10}}}/2)}} }} |file top left| file top right| file top = {{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{#expr:0-({{{height|250}}}/2)+({{{mini-height|10}}}/2)}}|{{#expr:-125+({{{mini-height|10}}}/2)}} }} |0}} | minimap = {{#switch:{{{minimap|0}}}|yes|on|true|1=1 |file| file right| file bottom right| file top right| file top = {{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{#expr:({{{width|350}}}/2)-({{{mini-width|10}}}/2)}}|{{#expr:175-({{{mini-width|10}}}/2)}} }} |file left| file bottom left| file top left = {{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{#expr:0-({{{width|350}}}/2)+({{{mini-width|10}}}/2)}}|{{#expr:-175+({{{mini-width|10}}}/2)}} }} |0}} | mini-width = {{{mini-width|10}}} | mini-height = {{{mini-height|10}}} | mini-file = {{{mini-file|}}} | minimap-boxwidth = {{#if:{{{minimap-boxwidth|}}}| {{#if:{{{minipog-gx|}}} |{{#expr:{{{minimap-boxwidth|0}}}*{{{mini-width|10}}}/100}} | {{{minimap-boxwidth|0}}} }}| 0}} | minipog-x = {{#if:{{{minipog-gx|}}}|{{#expr:{{{minipog-gx|1}}}*{{{mini-width|10}}}/100}}| {{{minipog-x|}}} }} | minipog-y = {{#if:{{{minipog-gy|}}}|{{#expr:{{{minipog-gy|1}}}*{{{mini-height|10}}}/100}}| {{{minipog-y|}}} }} | scalemark = {{#if:{{{scalemark|}}}|{{{scalemark|1}}}| {{#switch:{{{minimap|}}}| file|file right| file bottom right = {{{mini-width|10}}}| 1}} }} | arc-latA={{#if:{{{arc-coordA|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesA|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{arc-coordA|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesA|}}}|lat}}|{{{arc-latA|0}}}}} | arc-lonA={{#if:{{{arc-coordA|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesA|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{arc-coordA|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesA|}}}|long}}|{{{arc-lonA|0}}}}} | arc-textA= {{{arc-textA|}}} | arc-angleA={{{arc-angleA|-15}}} | arc-gapA={{{arc-gapA|0.05}}} | arc-radiusA={{#switch:{{{zoom|12}}} |19|18={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*0.0013}} |17={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*0.0036}} |16={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*0.0072}} |15={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*0.015}} |14={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*0.03}} |13={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*0.06}} |12={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*0.12}} |11={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*0.24}} |10={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*0.48}} |9={{{arc-radiusA|1}}} |8={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*2}} |7={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*4}} |6={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*8}} |5={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*16}} |4={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*32}} |3={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*64}} |2={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*128}} |1|0={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|1}}}*256}}|0.24}} | arc-text-sizeA = {{if empty|{{{arc-text-sizeA|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|12}} | arc-text-colorA= #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{arc-text-colorA|{{{label-colorD|}}} }}} }} | ellipse-factorA={{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} | arc-latB={{#if:{{{arc-coordB|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesB|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{arc-coordB|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesB|}}}|lat}}|{{{arc-latB|0}}}}} | arc-lonB={{#if:{{{arc-coordB|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesB|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{arc-coordB|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesB|}}}|long}}|{{{arc-lonB|0}}}}} | arc-textB= {{{arc-textB|}}} | arc-angleB={{{arc-angleB|-15}}} | arc-gapB={{{arc-gapB|0.05}}} | arc-radiusB={{#switch:{{{zoom|12}}} |19|18={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.0013}} |17={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.0036}} |16={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.0072}} |15={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.015}} |14={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.03}} |13={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.06}} |12={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.12}} |11={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.24}} |10={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.48}} |9={{{arc-radiusB|1}}} |8={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*2}} |7={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*4}} |6={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*8}} |5={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*16}} |4={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*32}} |3={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*64}} |2={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*128}} |1|0={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*256}}|0.24}} | arc-text-sizeB = {{if empty|{{{arc-text-sizeB|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|12}} | arc-text-colorB= #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{arc-text-colorB|{{{label-colorD|}}} }}} }} | ellipse-factorB={{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} | arc-latC={{#if:{{{arc-coordC|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesC|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{arc-coordC|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesC|}}}|lat}}|{{{arc-latC|0}}}}} | arc-lonC={{#if:{{{arc-coordC|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesC|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{arc-coordC|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesC|}}}|long}}|{{{arc-lonC|0}}}}} | arc-textC= {{{arc-textC|}}} | arc-angleC={{{arc-angleC|-15}}} | arc-gapC={{{arc-gapC|0.05}}} | arc-radiusC={{#switch:{{{zoom|12}}} |19|18={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.0013}} |17={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.0036}} |16={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.0072}} |15={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.015}} |14={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.03}} |13={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.06}} |12={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.12}} |11={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.24}} |10={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.48}} |9={{{arc-radiusC|1}}} |8={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*2}} |7={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*4}} |6={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*8}} |5={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*16}} |4={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*32}} |3={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*64}} |2={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*128}} |1|0={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*256}}|0.24}} | arc-text-sizeC = {{if empty|{{{arc-text-sizeC|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|12}} | arc-text-colorC= #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{arc-text-colorC|{{{label-colorD|}}} }}} }} | ellipse-factorC={{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} | mark-lat = {{#if:{{{mark-coord|}}}{{{mark-coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord|}}}{{{mark-coordinates|}}}|lat}}|{{#if:{{{mark-coord1|}}}{{{mark-coordinates1|}}}|{{{mark-lat|}}}|{{{mark-lat|0}}}}}}} | mark-lon = {{#if:{{{mark-coord|}}}{{{mark-coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord|}}}{{{mark-coordinates|}}}|long}}|{{#if:{{{mark-coord1|}}}{{{mark-coordinates1|}}}|{{{mark-lon|}}}|{{{mark-lon|0}}}}}}} | shape = {{if empty|{{{shape|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|image}} | shape-color = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color|{{{shape-colorD|hard red}}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity|{{{shape-opacityD|}}} }}} }} | shape-outline = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline|{{{shape-outlineD|white}}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity|{{{outline-opacityD|}}} }}} }} | shape-halo = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|0}} | mark = {{if empty|{{{mark|}}}|{{{markD|}}}|Red pog.svg}} | mark-size = {{if empty|{{{mark-size|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|10}} | mark-dim = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|1}} | label = <includeonly>{{{label|}}}</includeonly><noinclude>Annotated maps of anywhere in the world</noinclude> | labela = {{{labela|}}} | labelb = {{{labelb|}}} | label-angle = {{if empty|{{{label-angle|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|0}} | label-size = {{if empty|{{{label-size|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|12}} | label-color = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color|{{{label-colorD|}}} }}} }} | label-pos = <includeonly>{{if empty|{{{label-pos|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|left}}</includeonly><noinclude>top</noinclude> | label-offset-x = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|0}} | text-value = {{if empty|{{{text-value|}}}|0}} | mark-lat1 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord1|}}}{{{mark-coordinates1|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord1|}}}{{{mark-coordinates1|}}}|lat}}|{{#if:{{{mark-coord|}}}{{{mark-coordinates|}}}|{{{mark-lat1|}}}|{{{mark-lat1|0.1}}}}}| }} | mark-lon1 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord1|}}}{{{mark-coordinates1|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord1|}}}{{{mark-coordinates1|}}}|long}}|{{#if:{{{mark-coord|}}}{{{mark-coordinates|}}}|{{{mark-lon1|}}}|{{{mark-lon1|0.1}}}}}| }} | shape1 = {{if empty|{{{shape1|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|image}} | shape-color1 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color1|{{{shape-colorD|hard red}}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity1|{{{shape-opacityD|}}} }}} }} | shape-outline1 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline1|{{{shape-outlineD|white}}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity1|{{{outline-opacityD|}}} }}} }} | shape-halo1 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|0}} | mark1 = {{if empty|{{{mark1|}}}|{{{markD|}}}|Red pog.svg}} | mark-size1 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size1|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|10}} | mark-dim1 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|1}} | label1 = {{{label1|}}} | labela1 = {{{labela1|}}} | labelb1 = {{{labelb1|}}} | label-angle1 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle1|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|0}} | label-size1 = {{if empty|{{{label-size1|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|12}} | label-color1 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color1|{{{label-colorD|}}} }}} }} | label-pos1 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos1|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x1 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y1 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|0}} | numbered1 = {{if empty|{{{numbered1|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape1|{{{shapeD|}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=1 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=A | 0}}|0}} | shape2 = {{if empty|{{{shape2|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat2 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord2|}}}{{{mark-coordinates2|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord2|}}}{{{mark-coordinates2|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat2|}}}}} | mark-lon2 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord2|}}}{{{mark-coordinates2|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord2|}}}{{{mark-coordinates2|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon2|}}}}} | shape-color2 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color2|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity2|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline2 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline2|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity2|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo2 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo2|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark2 = {{{mark2|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size2 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size2|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim2 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim2|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label2 = {{{label2|}}} | labela2 = {{{labela2|}}} | labelb2 = {{{labelb2|}}} | label-angle2 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle2|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size2 = {{if empty|{{{label-size2|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color2 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color2|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos2 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos2|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x2 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x2|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y2 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y2|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered2 = {{if empty|{{{numbered2|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape2|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=2 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=B | 0}}|0}} | shape3 = {{if empty|{{{shape3|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat3 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord3|}}}{{{mark-coordinates3|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord3|}}}{{{mark-coordinates3|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat3|}}}}} | mark-lon3 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord3|}}}{{{mark-coordinates3|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord3|}}}{{{mark-coordinates3|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon3|}}}}} | shape-color3 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color3|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity3|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline3 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline3|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity3|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo3 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo3|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark3 = {{{mark3|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size3 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size3|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim3 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim3|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label3 = {{{label3|}}} | labela3 = {{{labela3|}}} | labelb3 = {{{labelb3|}}} |label-angle3 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle3|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size3 = {{if empty|{{{label-size3|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} |label-color3 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color3|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos3 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos3|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x3 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x3|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y3 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y3|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered3 = {{if empty|{{{numbered3|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape3|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=3 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=C | 0}}|0}} | shape4 = {{if empty|{{{shape4|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat4 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord4|}}}{{{mark-coordinates4|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord4|}}}{{{mark-coordinates4|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat4|}}}}} | mark-lon4 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord4|}}}{{{mark-coordinates4|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord4|}}}{{{mark-coordinates4|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon4|}}}}} | shape-color4 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color4|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity4|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline4 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline4|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity4|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo4 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo4|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark4 = {{{mark4|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size4 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size4|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim4 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim4|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label4 = {{{label4|}}} | labela4 = {{{labela4|}}} | labelb4 = {{{labelb4|}}} |label-angle4 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle4|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size4 = {{if empty|{{{label-size4|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} |label-color4 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color4|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos4 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos4|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x4 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x4|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y4 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y4|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered4 = {{if empty|{{{numbered4|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape4|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=4 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=D | 0}}|0}} | shape5 = {{if empty|{{{shape5|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat5 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord5|}}}{{{mark-coordinates5|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord5|}}}{{{mark-coordinates5|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat5|}}}}} | mark-lon5 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord5|}}}{{{mark-coordinates5|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord5|}}}{{{mark-coordinates5|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon5|}}}}} | shape-color5 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color5|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity5|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline5 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline5|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity5|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo5 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo5|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark5 = {{{mark5|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size5 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size5|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim5 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim5|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label5 = {{{label5|}}} | labela5 = {{{labela5|}}} | labelb5 = {{{labelb5|}}} |label-angle5 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle5|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size5 = {{if empty|{{{label-size5|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} |label-color5 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color5|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos5 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos5|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x5 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x5|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y5 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y5|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered5 = {{if empty|{{{numbered5|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape5|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=5 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=E | 0}}|0}} | shape6 = {{if empty|{{{shape6|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat6 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord6|}}}{{{mark-coordinates6|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord6|}}}{{{mark-coordinates6|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat6|}}}}} | mark-lon6 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord6|}}}{{{mark-coordinates6|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord6|}}}{{{mark-coordinates6|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon6|}}}}} | shape-color6 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color6|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity6|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline6 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline6|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity6|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo6 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo6|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark6 = {{{mark6|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size6 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size6|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim6 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim6|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label6 = {{{label6|}}} | labela6 = {{{labela6|}}} | labelb6 = {{{labelb6|}}} |label-angle6 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle6|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size6 = {{if empty|{{{label-size6|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} |label-color6 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color6|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos6 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos6|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x6 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x6|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y6 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y6|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered6 = {{if empty|{{{numbered6|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape6|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=6 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=F | 0}}|0}} | shape7 = {{if empty|{{{shape7|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat7 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord7|}}}{{{mark-coordinates7|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord7|}}}{{{mark-coordinates7|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat7|}}}}} | mark-lon7 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord7|}}}{{{mark-coordinates7|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord7|}}}{{{mark-coordinates7|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon7|}}}}} | shape-color7 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color7|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity7|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline7 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline7|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity7|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo7 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo7|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark7 = {{{mark7|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size7 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size7|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim7 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim7|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label7 = {{{label7|}}} | labela7 = {{{labela7|}}} | labelb7 = {{{labelb7|}}} |label-angle7 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle7|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size7 = {{if empty|{{{label-size7|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} |label-color7 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color7|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos7 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos7|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x7 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x7|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y7 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y7|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered7 = {{if empty|{{{numbered7|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape7|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=7 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=G | 0}}|0}} | shape8 = {{if empty|{{{shape8|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat8 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord8|}}}{{{mark-coordinates8|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord8|}}}{{{mark-coordinates8|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat8|}}}}} | mark-lon8 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord8|}}}{{{mark-coordinates8|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord8|}}}{{{mark-coordinates8|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon8|}}}}} | shape-color8 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color8|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity8|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline8 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline8|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity8|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo8 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo8|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark8 = {{{mark8|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size8 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size8|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim8 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim8|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label8 = {{{label8|}}} | labela8 = {{{labela8|}}} | labelb8 = {{{labelb8|}}} |label-angle8 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle8|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size8 = {{if empty|{{{label-size8|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} |label-color8 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color8|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos8 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos8|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x8 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x8|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y8 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y8|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered8 = {{if empty|{{{numbered8|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape8|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=8 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=H | 0}}|0}} | shape9 = {{if empty|{{{shape9|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat9 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord9|}}}{{{mark-coordinates9|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord9|}}}{{{mark-coordinates9|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat9|}}}}} | mark-lon9 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord9|}}}{{{mark-coordinates9|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord9|}}}{{{mark-coordinates9|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon9|}}}}} | shape-color9 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color9|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity9|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline9 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline9|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity9|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo9 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo9|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark9 = {{{mark9|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size9 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size9|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim9 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim9|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label9 = {{{label9|}}} | labela9 = {{{labela9|}}} | labelb9 = {{{labelb9|}}} |label-angle9 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle9|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size9 = {{if empty|{{{label-size9|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} |label-color9 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color9|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos9 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos9|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x9 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x9|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y9 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y9|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered9 = {{if empty|{{{numbered9|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape9|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=9 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=I | 0}}|0}} | shape10 = {{if empty|{{{shape10|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat10 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord10|}}}{{{mark-coordinates10|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord10|}}}{{{mark-coordinates10|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat10|}}}}} | mark-lon10 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord10|}}}{{{mark-coordinates10|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord10|}}}{{{mark-coordinates10|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon10|}}}}} | shape-color10 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color10|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity10|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline10 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline10|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity10|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo10 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo10|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark10 = {{{mark10|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size10 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size10|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim10 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim10|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label10 = {{{label10|}}} | labela10 = {{{labela10|}}} | labelb10 = {{{labelb10|}}} |label-angle10 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle10|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size10 = {{if empty|{{{label-size10|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} |label-color10 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color10|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos10 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos10|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x10 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x10|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y10 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y10|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered10 = {{if empty|{{{numbered10|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape10|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=10 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=J | 0}}|0}} | shape11 = {{if empty|{{{shape11|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat11 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord11|}}}{{{mark-coordinates11|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord11|}}}{{{mark-coordinates11|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat11|}}}}} | mark-lon11 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord11|}}}{{{mark-coordinates11|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord11|}}}{{{mark-coordinates11|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon11|}}}}} | shape-color11 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color11|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity11|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline11 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline11|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity11|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo11 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo11|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark11 = {{{mark11|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size11 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size11|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim11 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim11|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label11 = {{{label11|}}} | labela11 = {{{labela11|}}} | labelb11 = {{{labelb11|}}} |label-angle11 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle11|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size11 = {{if empty|{{{label-size11|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} |label-color11 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color11|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos11 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos11|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x11 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x11|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y11 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y11|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered11 = {{if empty|{{{numbered11|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape11|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=11 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=K | 0}}|0}} | shape12 = {{if empty|{{{shape12|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat12 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord12|}}}{{{mark-coordinates12|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord12|}}}{{{mark-coordinates12|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat12|}}}}} | mark-lon12 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord12|}}}{{{mark-coordinates12|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord12|}}}{{{mark-coordinates12|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon12|}}}}} | shape-color12 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color12|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity12|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline12 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline12|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity12|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo12 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo12|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark12 = {{{mark12|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size12 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size12|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim12 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim12|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label12 = {{{label12|}}} | labela12 = {{{labela12|}}} | labelb12 = {{{labelb12|}}} |label-angle12 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle12|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size12 = {{if empty|{{{label-size12|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} |label-color12 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color12|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos12 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos12|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x12 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x12|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y12 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y12|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered12 = {{if empty|{{{numbered12|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape12|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=12 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=L | 0}}|0}} | shape13 = {{if empty|{{{shape13|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat13 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord13|}}}{{{mark-coordinates13|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord13|}}}{{{mark-coordinates13|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat13|}}}}} | mark-lon13 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord13|}}}{{{mark-coordinates13|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord13|}}}{{{mark-coordinates13|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon13|}}}}} | shape-color13 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color13|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity13|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline13 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline13|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity13|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo13 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo13|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark13 = {{{mark13|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size13 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size13|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim13 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim13|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label13 = {{{label13|}}} | labela13 = {{{labela13|}}} | labelb13 = {{{labelb13|}}} |label-angle13 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle13|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size13 = {{if empty|{{{label-size13|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} |label-color13 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color13|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos13 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos13|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} | label-offset-x13 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x13|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} | label-offset-y13 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y13|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered13 = {{if empty|{{{numbered13|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape13|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=13 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=M | 0}}|0}} | shape14 = {{if empty|{{{shape14|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat14 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord14|}}}{{{mark-coordinates14|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord14|}}}{{{mark-coordinates14|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat14|}}}}} | mark-lon14 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord14|}}}{{{mark-coordinates14|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord14|}}}{{{mark-coordinates14|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon14|}}}}} | shape-color14 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color14|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity14|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline14 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline14|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity14|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo14 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo14|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark14 = {{{mark14|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size14 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size14|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim14 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim14|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label14 = {{{label14|}}} | labela14 = {{{labela14|}}} | labelb14 = {{{labelb14|}}} | label-angle14 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle14|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size14 = {{if empty|{{{label-size14|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color14 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color14|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos14 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos14|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x14 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x14|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y14 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y14|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered14 = {{if empty|{{{numbered14|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape14|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=14 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=N | 0}}|0}} | shape15 = {{if empty|{{{shape15|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat15 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord15|}}}{{{mark-coordinates15|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord15|}}}{{{mark-coordinates15|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat15|}}}}} | mark-lon15 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord15|}}}{{{mark-coordinates15|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord15|}}}{{{mark-coordinates15|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon15|}}}}} | shape-color15 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color15|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity15|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline15 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline15|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity15|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo15 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo15|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark15 = {{{mark15|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size15 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size15|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim15 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim15|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label15 = {{{label15|}}} | labela15 = {{{labela15|}}} | labelb15 = {{{labelb15|}}} | label-angle15 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle15|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size15 = {{if empty|{{{label-size15|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color15 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color15|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos15 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos15|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x15 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x15|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y15 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y15|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered15 = {{if empty|{{{numbered15|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape15|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=15 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=O | 0}}|0}} | shape16 = {{if empty|{{{shape16|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat16 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord16|}}}{{{mark-coordinates16|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord16|}}}{{{mark-coordinates16|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat16|}}}}} | mark-lon16 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord16|}}}{{{mark-coordinates16|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord16|}}}{{{mark-coordinates16|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon16|}}}}} | shape-color16 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color16|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity16|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline16 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline16|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity16|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo16 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo16|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark16 = {{{mark16|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size16 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size16|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim16 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim16|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label16 = {{{label16|}}} | labela16 = {{{labela16|}}} | labelb16 = {{{labelb16|}}} | label-angle16 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle16|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size16 = {{if empty|{{{label-size16|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color16 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color16|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos16 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos16|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x16 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x16|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y16 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y16|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered16 = {{if empty|{{{numbered16|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape16|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=16 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=P | 0}}|0}} | shape17 = {{if empty|{{{shape17|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat17 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord17|}}}{{{mark-coordinates17|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord17|}}}{{{mark-coordinates17|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat17|}}}}} | mark-lon17 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord17|}}}{{{mark-coordinates17|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord17|}}}{{{mark-coordinates17|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon17|}}}}} | shape-color17 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color17|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity17|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline17 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline17|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity17|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo17 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo17|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark17 = {{{mark17|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size17 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size17|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim17 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim17|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label17 = {{{label17|}}} | labela17 = {{{labela17|}}} | labelb17 = {{{labelb17|}}} | label-angle17 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle17|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size17 = {{if empty|{{{label-size17|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color17 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color17|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos17 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos17|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x17 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x17|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y17 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y17|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered17 = {{if empty|{{{numbered17|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape17|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=17 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=Q | 0}}|0}} | shape18 = {{if empty|{{{shape18|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat18 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord18|}}}{{{mark-coordinates18|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord18|}}}{{{mark-coordinates18|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat18|}}}}} | mark-lon18 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord18|}}}{{{mark-coordinates18|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord18|}}}{{{mark-coordinates18|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon18|}}}}} | shape-color18 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color18|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity18|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline18 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline18|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity18|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo18 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo18|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark18 = {{{mark18|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size18 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size18|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim18 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim18|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label18 = {{{label18|}}} | labela18 = {{{labela18|}}} | labelb18 = {{{labelb18|}}} | label-angle18 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle18|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size18 = {{if empty|{{{label-size18|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color18 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color18|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos18 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos18|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x18 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x18|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y18 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y18|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered18 = {{if empty|{{{numbered18|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape18|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=18 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=R | 0}}|0}} | shape19 = {{if empty|{{{shape19|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat19 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord19|}}}{{{mark-coordinates19|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord19|}}}{{{mark-coordinates19|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat19|}}}}} | mark-lon19 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord19|}}}{{{mark-coordinates19|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord19|}}}{{{mark-coordinates19|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon19|}}}}} | shape-color19 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color19|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity19|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline19 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline19|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity19|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo19 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo19|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark19 = {{{mark19|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size19 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size19|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim19 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim19|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label19 = {{{label19|}}} | labela19 = {{{labela19|}}} | labelb19 = {{{labelb19|}}} | label-angle19 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle19|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size19 = {{if empty|{{{label-size19|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color19 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color19|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos19 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos19|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x19 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x19|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y19 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y19|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered19 = {{if empty|{{{numbered19|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape19|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=19 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=S | 0}}|0}} | shape20 = {{if empty|{{{shape20|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat20 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord20|}}}{{{mark-coordinates20|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord20|}}}{{{mark-coordinates20|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat20|}}}}} | mark-lon20 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord20|}}}{{{mark-coordinates20|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord20|}}}{{{mark-coordinates20|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon20|}}}}} | shape-color20 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color20|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity20|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline20 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline20|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity20|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo20 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo20|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark20 = {{{mark20|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size20 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size20|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim20 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim20|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label20 = {{{label20|}}} | labela20 = {{{labela20|}}} | labelb20 = {{{labelb20|}}} | label-angle20 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle20|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size20 = {{if empty|{{{label-size20|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color20 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color20|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos20 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos20|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x20 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x20|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y20 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y20|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered20 = {{if empty|{{{numbered20|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape20|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=20 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=T | 0}}|0}} | shape21 = {{if empty|{{{shape21|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat21 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord21|}}}{{{mark-coordinates21|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord21|}}}{{{mark-coordinates21|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat21|}}}}} | mark-lon21 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord21|}}}{{{mark-coordinates21|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord21|}}}{{{mark-coordinates21|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon21|}}}}} | shape-color21 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color21|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity21|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline21 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline21|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity21|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo21 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo21|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark21 = {{{mark21|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size21 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size21|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim21 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim21|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label21 = {{{label21|}}} | labela21 = {{{labela21|}}} | labelb21 = {{{labelb21|}}} | label-angle21 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle21|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size21 = {{if empty|{{{label-size21|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color21 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color21|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos21 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos21|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x21 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x21|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y21 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y21|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered21 = {{if empty|{{{numbered21|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape21|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=21 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=U | 0}}|0}} | shape22 = {{if empty|{{{shape22|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat22 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord22|}}}{{{mark-coordinates22|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord22|}}}{{{mark-coordinates22|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat22|}}}}} | mark-lon22 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord22|}}}{{{mark-coordinates22|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord22|}}}{{{mark-coordinates22|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon22|}}}}} | shape-color22 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color22|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity22|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline22 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline22|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity22|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo22 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo22|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark22 = {{{mark22|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size22 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size22|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim22 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim22|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label22 = {{{label22|}}} | labela22 = {{{labela22|}}} | labelb22 = {{{labelb22|}}} | label-angle22 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle22|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size22 = {{if empty|{{{label-size22|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color22 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color22|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos22 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos22|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x22 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x22|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y22 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y22|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered22 = {{if empty|{{{numbered22|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape22|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=22 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=V | 0}}|0}} | shape23 = {{if empty|{{{shape23|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat23 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord23|}}}{{{mark-coordinates23|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord23|}}}{{{mark-coordinates23|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat23|}}}}} | mark-lon23 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord23|}}}{{{mark-coordinates23|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord23|}}}{{{mark-coordinates23|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon23|}}}}} | shape-color23 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color23|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity23|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline23 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline23|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity23|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo23 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo23|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark23 = {{{mark23|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size23 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size23|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim23 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim23|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label23 = {{{label23|}}} | labela23 = {{{labela23|}}} | labelb23 = {{{labelb23|}}} | label-angle23 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle23|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size23 = {{if empty|{{{label-size23|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color23 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color23|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos23 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos23|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x23 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x23|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y23 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y23|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered23 = {{if empty|{{{numbered23|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape23|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=23 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=W | 0}}|0}} | shape24 = {{if empty|{{{shape24|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat24 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord24|}}}{{{mark-coordinates24|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord24|}}}{{{mark-coordinates24|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat24|}}}}} | mark-lon24 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord24|}}}{{{mark-coordinates24|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord24|}}}{{{mark-coordinates24|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon24|}}}}} | shape-color24 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color24|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity24|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline24 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline24|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity24|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo24 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo24|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark24 = {{{mark24|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size24 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size24|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim24 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim24|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label24 = {{{label24|}}} | labela24 = {{{labela24|}}} | labelb24 = {{{labelb24|}}} | label-angle24 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle24|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size24= {{if empty|{{{label-size24|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color24 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color24|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos24 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos24|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x24 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x24|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y24 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y24|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered24 = {{if empty|{{{numbered24|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape24|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=24 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=X | 0}}|0}} | shape25 = {{if empty|{{{shape25|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat25 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord25|}}}{{{mark-coordinates25|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord25|}}}{{{mark-coordinates25|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat25|}}}}} | mark-lon25 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord25|}}}{{{mark-coordinates25|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord25|}}}{{{mark-coordinates25|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon25|}}}}} | shape-color25 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color25|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity25|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline25 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline25|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity25|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo25 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo25|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark25 = {{{mark25|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size25 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size25|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim25 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim25|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label25 = {{{label25|}}} | labela25 = {{{labela25|}}} | labelb25 = {{{labelb25|}}} | label-angle25 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle25|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size25= {{if empty|{{{label-size25|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color25 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color25|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos25 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos25|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x25 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x25|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y25 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y25|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered25 = {{if empty|{{{numbered25|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape25|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=25 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=Y | 0}}|0}} | shape26 = {{if empty|{{{shape26|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat26 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord26|}}}{{{mark-coordinates26|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord26|}}}{{{mark-coordinates26|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat26|}}}}} | mark-lon26 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord26|}}}{{{mark-coordinates26|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord26|}}}{{{mark-coordinates26|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon26|}}}}} | shape-color26 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color26|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity26|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline26 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline26|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity26|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo26 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo26|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark26 = {{{mark26|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size26 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size26|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim26 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim26|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label26 = {{{label26|}}} | labela26 = {{{labela26|}}} | labelb26 = {{{labelb26|}}} | label-angle26 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle26|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size26= {{if empty|{{{label-size26|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color26 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color26|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos26 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos26|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x26 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x26|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y26 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y26|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered26 = {{if empty|{{{numbered26|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape26|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=26 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=Z | 0}}|0}} | shape27 = {{if empty|{{{shape27|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat27 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord27|}}}{{{mark-coordinates27|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord27|}}}{{{mark-coordinates27|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat27|}}}}} | mark-lon27 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord27|}}}{{{mark-coordinates27|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord27|}}}{{{mark-coordinates27|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon27|}}}}} | shape-color27 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color27|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity27|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline27 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline27|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity27|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo27 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo27|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark27 = {{{mark27|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size27 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size27|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim27 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim27|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label27 = {{{label27|}}} | labela27 = {{{labela27|}}} | labelb27 = {{{labelb27|}}} | label-angle27 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle27|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size27= {{if empty|{{{label-size27|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color27 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color27|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos27 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos27|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x27 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x27|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y27 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y27|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered27 = {{if empty|{{{numbered27|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape27|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=27 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AA | 0}}|0}} | shape28 = {{if empty|{{{shape28|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat28 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord28|}}}{{{mark-coordinates28|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord28|}}}{{{mark-coordinates28|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat28|}}}}} | mark-lon28 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord28|}}}{{{mark-coordinates28|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord28|}}}{{{mark-coordinates28|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon28|}}}}} | shape-color28 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color28|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity28|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline28 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline28|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity28|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo28 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo28|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark28 = {{{mark28|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size28 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size28|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim28 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim28|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label28 = {{{label28|}}} | labela28 = {{{labela28|}}} | labelb28 = {{{labelb28|}}} | label-angle28 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle28|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size28= {{if empty|{{{label-size28|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color28 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color28|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos28 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos28|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x28 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x28|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y28 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y28|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered28 = {{if empty|{{{numbered28|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape28|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=28 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AB | 0}}|0}} | shape29 = {{if empty|{{{shape29|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat29 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord29|}}}{{{mark-coordinates29|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord29|}}}{{{mark-coordinates29|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat29|}}}}} | mark-lon29 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord29|}}}{{{mark-coordinates29|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord29|}}}{{{mark-coordinates29|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon29|}}}}} | shape-color29 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color29|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity29|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline29 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline29|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity29|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo29 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo29|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark29 = {{{mark29|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size29 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size29|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim29 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim29|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label29 = {{{label29|}}} | labela29 = {{{labela29|}}} | labelb29 = {{{labelb29|}}} | label-angle29 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle29|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size29= {{if empty|{{{label-size29|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color29 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color29|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos29 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos29|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x29 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x29|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y29 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y29|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered29 = {{if empty|{{{numbered29|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape29|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=29 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AC | 0}}|0}} | shape30 = {{if empty|{{{shape30|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat30 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord30|}}}{{{mark-coordinates30|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord30|}}}{{{mark-coordinates30|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat30|}}}}} | mark-lon30 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord30|}}}{{{mark-coordinates30|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord30|}}}{{{mark-coordinates30|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon30|}}}}} | shape-color30 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color30|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity30|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline30 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline30|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity30|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo30 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo30|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark30 = {{{mark30|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size30 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size30|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim30 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim30|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label30 = {{{label30|}}} | labela30 = {{{labela30|}}} | labelb30 = {{{labelb30|}}} | label-angle30 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle30|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size30= {{if empty|{{{label-size30|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color30 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color30|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos30 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos30|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x30 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x30|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y30 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y30|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered30 = {{if empty|{{{numbered30|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape30|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=30 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AD | 0}}|0}} | shape31 = {{if empty|{{{shape31|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat31 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord31|}}}{{{mark-coordinates31|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord31|}}}{{{mark-coordinates31|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat31|}}}}} | mark-lon31 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord31|}}}{{{mark-coordinates31|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord31|}}}{{{mark-coordinates31|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon31|}}}}} | shape-color31 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color31|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity31|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline31 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline31|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity31|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo31 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo31|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark31 = {{{mark31|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size31 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size31|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim31 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim31|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label31 = {{{label31|}}} | labela31 = {{{labela31|}}} | labelb31 = {{{labelb31|}}} | label-angle31 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle31|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size31= {{if empty|{{{label-size31|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color31 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color31|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos31 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos31|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x31 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x31|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y31 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y31|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered31 = {{if empty|{{{numbered31|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape31|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=31 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AE | 0}}|0}} | shape32 = {{if empty|{{{shape32|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat32 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord32|}}}{{{mark-coordinates32|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord32|}}}{{{mark-coordinates32|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat32|}}}}} | mark-lon32 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord32|}}}{{{mark-coordinates32|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord32|}}}{{{mark-coordinates32|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon32|}}}}} | shape-color32 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color32|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity32|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline32 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline32|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity32|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo32 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo32|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark32 = {{{mark32|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size32 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size32|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim32 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim32|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label32 = {{{label32|}}} | labela32 = {{{labela32|}}} | labelb32 = {{{labelb32|}}} | label-angle32 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle32|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size32= {{if empty|{{{label-size32|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color32 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color32|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos32 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos32|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x32 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x32|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y32 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y32|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered32 = {{if empty|{{{numbered32|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape32|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=32 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AF | 0}}|0}} | shape33 = {{if empty|{{{shape33|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat33 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord33|}}}{{{mark-coordinates33|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord33|}}}{{{mark-coordinates33|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat33|}}}}} | mark-lon33 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord33|}}}{{{mark-coordinates33|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord33|}}}{{{mark-coordinates33|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon33|}}}}} | shape-color33 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color33|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity33|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline33 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline33|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity33|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo33 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo33|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark33 = {{{mark33|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size33 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size33|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim33 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim33|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label33 = {{{label33|}}} | labela33 = {{{labela33|}}} | labelb33 = {{{labelb33|}}} | label-angle33 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle33|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size33= {{if empty|{{{label-size33|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color33 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color33|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos33 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos33|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x33 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x33|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y33 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y33|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered33 = {{if empty|{{{numbered33|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape33|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=33 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AG | 0}}|0}} | shape34 = {{if empty|{{{shape34|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat34 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord34|}}}{{{mark-coordinates34|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord34|}}}{{{mark-coordinates34|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat34|}}}}} | mark-lon34 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord34|}}}{{{mark-coordinates34|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord34|}}}{{{mark-coordinates34|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon34|}}}}} | shape-color34 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color34|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity34|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline34 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline34|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity34|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo34 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo34|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark34 = {{{mark34|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size34 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size34|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim34 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim34|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label34 = {{{label34|}}} | labela34 = {{{labela34|}}} | labelb34 = {{{labelb34|}}} | label-angle34 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle34|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size34= {{if empty|{{{label-size34|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color34 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color34|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos34 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos34|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x34 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x34|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y34 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y34|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered34 = {{if empty|{{{numbered34|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape34|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=34 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AH | 0}}|0}} | shape35 = {{if empty|{{{shape35|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat35 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord35|}}}{{{mark-coordinates35|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord35|}}}{{{mark-coordinates35|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat35|}}}}} | mark-lon35 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord35|}}}{{{mark-coordinates35|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord35|}}}{{{mark-coordinates35|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon35|}}}}} | shape-color35 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color35|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity35|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline35 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline35|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity35|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo35 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo35|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark35 = {{{mark35|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size35 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size35|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim35 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim35|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label35 = {{{label35|}}} | labela35 = {{{labela35|}}} | labelb35 = {{{labelb35|}}} | label-angle35 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle35|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size35= {{if empty|{{{label-size35|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color35 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color35|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos35 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos35|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x35 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x35|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y35 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y35|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered35 = {{if empty|{{{numbered35|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape35|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=35 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AI | 0}}|0}} | shape36 = {{if empty|{{{shape36|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat36 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord36|}}}{{{mark-coordinates36|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord36|}}}{{{mark-coordinates36|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat36|}}}}} | mark-lon36 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord36|}}}{{{mark-coordinates36|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord36|}}}{{{mark-coordinates36|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon36|}}}}} | shape-color36 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color36|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity36|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline36 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline36|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity36|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo36 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo36|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark36 = {{{mark36|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size36 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size36|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim36 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim36|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label36 = {{{label36|}}} | labela36 = {{{labela36|}}} | labelb36 = {{{labelb36|}}} | label-angle36 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle36|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size36= {{if empty|{{{label-size36|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color36 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color36|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos36 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos36|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x36 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x36|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y36 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y36|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered36 = {{if empty|{{{numbered36|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape36|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=36 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AJ | 0}}|0}} | shape37 = {{if empty|{{{shape37|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat37 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord37|}}}{{{mark-coordinates37|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord37|}}}{{{mark-coordinates37|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat37|}}}}} | mark-lon37 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord37|}}}{{{mark-coordinates37|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord37|}}}{{{mark-coordinates37|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon37|}}}}} | shape-color37 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color37|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity37|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline37 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline37|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity37|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo37 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo37|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark37 = {{{mark37|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size37 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size37|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim37 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim37|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label37 = {{{label37|}}} | labela37 = {{{labela37|}}} | labelb37 = {{{labelb37|}}} | label-angle37 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle37|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size37= {{if empty|{{{label-size37|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color37 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color37|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos37 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos37|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x37 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x37|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y37 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y37|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered37 = {{if empty|{{{numbered37|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape37|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=37 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AK | 0}}|0}} | shape38 = {{if empty|{{{shape38|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat38 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord38|}}}{{{mark-coordinates38|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord38|}}}{{{mark-coordinates38|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat38|}}}}} | mark-lon38 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord38|}}}{{{mark-coordinates38|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord38|}}}{{{mark-coordinates38|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon38|}}}}} | shape-color38 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color38|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity38|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline38 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline38|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity38|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo38 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo38|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark38 = {{{mark38|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size38 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size38|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim38 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim38|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label38 = {{{label38|}}} | labela38 = {{{labela38|}}} | labelb38 = {{{labelb38|}}} | label-angle38 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle38|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size38= {{if empty|{{{label-size38|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color38 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color38|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos38 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos38|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x38 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x38|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y38 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y38|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered38 = {{if empty|{{{numbered38|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape38|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=38 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AL | 0}}|0}} | shape39 = {{if empty|{{{shape39|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat39 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord39|}}}{{{mark-coordinates39|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord39|}}}{{{mark-coordinates39|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat39|}}}}} | mark-lon39 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord39|}}}{{{mark-coordinates39|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord39|}}}{{{mark-coordinates39|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon39|}}}}} | shape-color39 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color39|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity39|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline39 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline39|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity39|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo39 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo39|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark39 = {{{mark39|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size39 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size39|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim39 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim39|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label39 = {{{label39|}}} | labela39 = {{{labela39|}}} | labelb39 = {{{labelb39|}}} | label-angle39 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle39|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size39= {{if empty|{{{label-size39|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color39 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color39|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos39 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos39|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x39 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x39|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y39 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y39|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered39 = {{if empty|{{{numbered39|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape39|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=39 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AM | 0}}|0}} | shape40 = {{if empty|{{{shape40|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat40 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord40|}}}{{{mark-coordinates40|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord40|}}}{{{mark-coordinates40|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat40|}}}}} | mark-lon40 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord40|}}}{{{mark-coordinates40|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord40|}}}{{{mark-coordinates40|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon40|}}}}} | shape-color40 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color40|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity40|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline40 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline40|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity40|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo40 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo40|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark40 = {{{mark40|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size40 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size40|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim40 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim40|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label40 = {{{label40|}}} | labela40 = {{{labela40|}}} | labelb40 = {{{labelb40|}}} | label-angle40 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle40|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size40= {{if empty|{{{label-size40|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color40 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color40|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos40 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos40|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x40 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x40|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y40 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y40|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered40 = {{if empty|{{{numbered40|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape40|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=40 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AN | 0}}|0}} | shape41 = {{if empty|{{{shape41|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat41 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord41|}}}{{{mark-coordinates41|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord41|}}}{{{mark-coordinates41|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat41|}}}}} | mark-lon41 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord41|}}}{{{mark-coordinates41|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord41|}}}{{{mark-coordinates41|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon41|}}}}} | shape-color41 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color41|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity41|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline41 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline41|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity41|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo41 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo41|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark41 = {{{mark41|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size41 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size41|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim41 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim41|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label41 = {{{label41|}}} | labela41 = {{{labela41|}}} | labelb41 = {{{labelb41|}}} | label-angle41 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle41|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size41= {{if empty|{{{label-size41|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color41 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color41|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos41 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos41|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x41 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x41|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y41 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y41|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered41 = {{if empty|{{{numbered41|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape41|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=41 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AO | 0}}|0}} | shape42 = {{if empty|{{{shape42|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat42 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord42|}}}{{{mark-coordinates42|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord42|}}}{{{mark-coordinates42|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat42|}}}}} | mark-lon42 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord42|}}}{{{mark-coordinates42|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord42|}}}{{{mark-coordinates42|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon42|}}}}} | shape-color42 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color42|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity42|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline42 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline42|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity42|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo42 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo42|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark42 = {{{mark42|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size42 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size42|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim42 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim42|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label42 = {{{label42|}}} | labela42 = {{{labela42|}}} | labelb42 = {{{labelb42|}}} | label-angle42 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle42|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size42= {{if empty|{{{label-size42|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color42 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color42|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos42 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos42|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x42 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x42|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y42 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y42|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered42 = {{if empty|{{{numbered42|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape42|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=42 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AP | 0}}|0}} | shape43 = {{if empty|{{{shape43|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat43 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord43|}}}{{{mark-coordinates43|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord43|}}}{{{mark-coordinates43|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat43|}}}}} | mark-lon43 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord43|}}}{{{mark-coordinates43|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord43|}}}{{{mark-coordinates43|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon43|}}}}} | shape-color43 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color43|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity43|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline43 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline43|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity43|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo43 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo43|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark43 = {{{mark43|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size43 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size43|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim43 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim43|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label43 = {{{label43|}}} | labela43 = {{{labela43|}}} | labelb43 = {{{labelb43|}}} | label-angle43 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle43|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size43= {{if empty|{{{label-size43|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color43 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color43|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos43 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos43|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x43 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x43|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y43 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y43|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered43 = {{if empty|{{{numbered43|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape43|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=43 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AQ | 0}}|0}} | shape44 = {{if empty|{{{shape44|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat44 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord44|}}}{{{mark-coordinates44|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord44|}}}{{{mark-coordinates44|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat44|}}}}} | mark-lon44 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord44|}}}{{{mark-coordinates44|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord44|}}}{{{mark-coordinates44|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon44|}}}}} | shape-color44 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color44|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity44|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline44 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline44|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity44|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo44 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo44|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark44 = {{{mark44|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size44 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size44|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim44 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim44|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label44 = {{{label44|}}} | labela44 = {{{labela44|}}} | labelb44 = {{{labelb44|}}} | label-angle44 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle44|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size44= {{if empty|{{{label-size44|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color44 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color44|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos44 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos44|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x44 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x44|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y44 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y44|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered44 = {{if empty|{{{numbered44|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape44|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=44 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AR | 0}}|0}} | shape45 = {{if empty|{{{shape45|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat45 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord45|}}}{{{mark-coordinates45|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord45|}}}{{{mark-coordinates45|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat45|}}}}} | mark-lon45 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord45|}}}{{{mark-coordinates45|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord45|}}}{{{mark-coordinates45|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon45|}}}}} | shape-color45 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color45|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity45|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline45 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline45|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity45|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo45 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo45|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark45 = {{{mark45|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size45 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size45|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim45 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim45|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label45 = {{{label45|}}} | labela45 = {{{labela45|}}} | labelb45 = {{{labelb45|}}} | label-angle45 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle45|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size45= {{if empty|{{{label-size45|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color45 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color45|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos45 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos45|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x45 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x45|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y45 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y45|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered45 = {{if empty|{{{numbered45|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape45|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=45 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AS | 0}}|0}} | shape46 = {{if empty|{{{shape46|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat46 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord46|}}}{{{mark-coordinates46|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord46|}}}{{{mark-coordinates46|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat46|}}}}} | mark-lon46 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord46|}}}{{{mark-coordinates46|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord46|}}}{{{mark-coordinates46|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon46|}}}}} | shape-color46 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color46|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity46|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline46 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline46|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity46|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo46 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo46|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark46 = {{{mark46|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size46 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size46|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim46 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim46|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label46 = {{{label46|}}} | labela46 = {{{labela46|}}} | labelb46 = {{{labelb46|}}} | label-angle46 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle46|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size46= {{if empty|{{{label-size46|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color46 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color46|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos46 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos46|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x46 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x46|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y46 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y46|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered46 = {{if empty|{{{numbered46|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape46|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=46 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AT | 0}}|0}} | shape47 = {{if empty|{{{shape47|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat47 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord47|}}}{{{mark-coordinates47|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord47|}}}{{{mark-coordinates47|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat47|}}}}} | mark-lon47 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord47|}}}{{{mark-coordinates47|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord47|}}}{{{mark-coordinates47|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon47|}}}}} | shape-color47 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color47|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity47|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline47 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline47|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity47|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo47 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo47|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark47 = {{{mark47|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size47 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size47|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim47 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim47|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label47 = {{{label47|}}} | labela47 = {{{labela47|}}} | labelb47 = {{{labelb47|}}} | label-angle47 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle47|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size47= {{if empty|{{{label-size47|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color47 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color47|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos47 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos47|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x47 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x47|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y47 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y47|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered47 = {{if empty|{{{numbered47|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape47|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=47 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AU | 0}}|0}} | shape48 = {{if empty|{{{shape48|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat48 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord48|}}}{{{mark-coordinates48|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord48|}}}{{{mark-coordinates48|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat48|}}}}} | mark-lon48 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord48|}}}{{{mark-coordinates48|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord48|}}}{{{mark-coordinates48|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon48|}}}}} | shape-color48 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color48|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity48|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline48 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline48|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity48|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo48 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo48|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark48 = {{{mark48|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size48 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size48|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim48 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim48|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label48 = {{{label48|}}} | labela48 = {{{labela48|}}} | labelb48 = {{{labelb48|}}} | label-angle48 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle48|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size48= {{if empty|{{{label-size48|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color48 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color48|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos48 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos48|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x48 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x48|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y48 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y48|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered48 = {{if empty|{{{numbered48|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape48|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=48 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AV | 0}}|0}} | shape49 = {{if empty|{{{shape49|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat49 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord49|}}}{{{mark-coordinates49|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord49|}}}{{{mark-coordinates49|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat49|}}}}} | mark-lon49 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord49|}}}{{{mark-coordinates49|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord49|}}}{{{mark-coordinates49|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon49|}}}}} | shape-color49 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color49|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity49|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline49 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline49|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity49|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo49 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo49|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark49 = {{{mark49|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size49 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size49|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim49 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim49|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label49 = {{{label49|}}} | labela49 = {{{labela49|}}} | labelb49 = {{{labelb49|}}} | label-angle49 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle49|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size49= {{if empty|{{{label-size49|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color49 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color49|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos49 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos49|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x49 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x49|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y49 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y49|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered49 = {{if empty|{{{numbered49|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape49|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=49 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AW | 0}}|0}} | shape50 = {{if empty|{{{shape50|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat50 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord50|}}}{{{mark-coordinates50|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord50|}}}{{{mark-coordinates50|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat50|}}}}} | mark-lon50 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord50|}}}{{{mark-coordinates50|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord50|}}}{{{mark-coordinates50|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon50|}}}}} | shape-color50 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color50|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity50|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline50 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline50|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity50|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo50 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo50|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark50 = {{{mark50|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size50 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size50|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim50 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim50|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label50 = {{{label50|}}} | labela50 = {{{labela50|}}} | labelb50 = {{{labelb50|}}} | label-angle50 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle50|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size50= {{if empty|{{{label-size50|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color50 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color50|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos50 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos50|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x50 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x50|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y50 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y50|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered50 = {{if empty|{{{numbered50|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape50|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=50 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AY | 0}}|0}} | shape51 = {{if empty|{{{shape51|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat51 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord51|}}}{{{mark-coordinates51|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord51|}}}{{{mark-coordinates51|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat51|}}}}} | mark-lon51 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord51|}}}{{{mark-coordinates51|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord51|}}}{{{mark-coordinates51|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon51|}}}}} | shape-color51 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color51|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity51|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline51 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline51|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity51|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo51 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo51|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark51 = {{{mark51|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size51 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size51|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim51 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim51|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label51 = {{{label51|}}} | labela51 = {{{labela51|}}} | labelb51 = {{{labelb51|}}} | label-angle51 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle51|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size51= {{if empty|{{{label-size51|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color51 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color51|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos51 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos51|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x51 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x51|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y51 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y51|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered51 = {{if empty|{{{numbered51|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape51|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=51 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AX | 0}}|0}} | shape52 = {{if empty|{{{shape52|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat52 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord52|}}}{{{mark-coordinates52|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord52|}}}{{{mark-coordinates52|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat52|}}}}} | mark-lon52 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord52|}}}{{{mark-coordinates52|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord52|}}}{{{mark-coordinates52|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon52|}}}}} | shape-color52 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color52|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity52|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline52 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline52|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity52|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo52 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo52|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark52 = {{{mark52|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size52 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size52|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim52 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim52|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label52 = {{{label52|}}} | labela52 = {{{labela52|}}} | labelb52 = {{{labelb52|}}} | label-angle52 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle52|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size52= {{if empty|{{{label-size52|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color52 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color52|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos52 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos52|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x52 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x52|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y52 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y52|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered52 = {{if empty|{{{numbered52|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape52|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=52 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AZ | 0}}|0}} | shape53 = {{if empty|{{{shape53|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat53 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord53|}}}{{{mark-coordinates53|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord53|}}}{{{mark-coordinates53|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat53|}}}}} | mark-lon53 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord53|}}}{{{mark-coordinates53|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord53|}}}{{{mark-coordinates53|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon53|}}}}} | shape-color53 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color53|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity53|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline53 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline53|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity53|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo53 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo53|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark53 = {{{mark53|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size53 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size53|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim53 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim53|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label53 = {{{label53|}}} | labela53 = {{{labela53|}}} | labelb53 = {{{labelb53|}}} | label-angle53 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle53|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size53= {{if empty|{{{label-size53|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color53 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color53|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos53 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos53|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x53 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x53|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y53 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y53|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered53 = {{if empty|{{{numbered53|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape53|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=53 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=BA | 0}}|0}} | shape54 = {{if empty|{{{shape54|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat54 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord54|}}}{{{mark-coordinates54|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord54|}}}{{{mark-coordinates54|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat54|}}}}} | mark-lon54 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord54|}}}{{{mark-coordinates54|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord54|}}}{{{mark-coordinates54|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon54|}}}}} | shape-color54 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color54|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity54|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline54 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline54|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity54|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo54 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo54|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark54 = {{{mark54|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size54 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size54|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim54 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim54|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label54 = {{{label54|}}} | labela54 = {{{labela54|}}} | labelb54 = {{{labelb54|}}} | label-angle54 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle54|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size54= {{if empty|{{{label-size54|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color54 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color54|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos54 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos54|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x54 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x54|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y54 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y54|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered54 = {{if empty|{{{numbered54|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape54|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=54 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=BB | 0}}|0}} | shape55 = {{if empty|{{{shape55|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat55 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord55|}}}{{{mark-coordinates55|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord55|}}}{{{mark-coordinates55|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat55|}}}}} | mark-lon55 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord55|}}}{{{mark-coordinates55|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord55|}}}{{{mark-coordinates55|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon55|}}}}} | shape-color55 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color55|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity55|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline55 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline55|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity55|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo55 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo55|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark55 = {{{mark55|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size55 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size55|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim55 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim55|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label55 = {{{label55|}}} | labela55 = {{{labela55|}}} | labelb55 = {{{labelb55|}}} | label-angle55 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle55|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size55= {{if empty|{{{label-size55|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color55 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color55|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos55 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos55|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x55 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x55|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y55 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y55|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered55 = {{if empty|{{{numbered55|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape55|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=55 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=BC | 0}}|0}} | shape56 = {{if empty|{{{shape56|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat56 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord56|}}}{{{mark-coordinates56|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord56|}}}{{{mark-coordinates56|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat56|}}}}} | mark-lon56 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord56|}}}{{{mark-coordinates56|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord56|}}}{{{mark-coordinates56|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon56|}}}}} | shape-color56 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color56|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity56|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline56 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline56|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity56|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo56 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo56|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark56 = {{{mark56|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size56 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size56|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim56 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim56|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label56 = {{{label56|}}} | labela56 = {{{labela56|}}} | labelb56 = {{{labelb56|}}} | label-angle56 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle56|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size56= {{if empty|{{{label-size56|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color56 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color56|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos56 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos56|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x56 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x56|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y56 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y56|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered56 = {{if empty|{{{numbered56|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape56|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=56 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=BD | 0}}|0}} | shape57 = {{if empty|{{{shape57|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat57 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord57|}}}{{{mark-coordinates57|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord57|}}}{{{mark-coordinates57|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat57|}}}}} | mark-lon57 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord57|}}}{{{mark-coordinates57|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord57|}}}{{{mark-coordinates57|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon57|}}}}} | shape-color57 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color57|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity57|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline57 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline57|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity57|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo57 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo57|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark57 = {{{mark57|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size57 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size57|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim57 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim57|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label57 = {{{label57|}}} | labela57 = {{{labela57|}}} | labelb57 = {{{labelb57|}}} | label-angle57 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle57|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size57= {{if empty|{{{label-size57|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color57 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color57|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos57 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos57|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x57 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x57|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y57 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y57|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered57 = {{if empty|{{{numbered57|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape57|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=57 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=BE | 0}}|0}} | shape58 = {{if empty|{{{shape58|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat58 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord58|}}}{{{mark-coordinates58|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord58|}}}{{{mark-coordinates58|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat58|}}}}} | mark-lon58 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord58|}}}{{{mark-coordinates58|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord58|}}}{{{mark-coordinates58|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon58|}}}}} | shape-color58 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color58|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity58|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline58 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline58|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity58|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo58 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo58|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark58 = {{{mark58|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size58 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size58|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim58 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim58|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label58 = {{{label58|}}} | labela58 = {{{labela58|}}} | labelb58 = {{{labelb58|}}} | label-angle58 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle58|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size58= {{if empty|{{{label-size58|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color58 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color58|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos58 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos58|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x58 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x58|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y58 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y58|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered58 = {{if empty|{{{numbered58|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape58|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=58 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=BF | 0}}|0}} | shape59 = {{if empty|{{{shape59|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat59 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord59|}}}{{{mark-coordinates59|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord59|}}}{{{mark-coordinates59|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat59|}}}}} | mark-lon59 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord59|}}}{{{mark-coordinates59|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord59|}}}{{{mark-coordinates59|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon59|}}}}} | shape-color59 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color59|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity59|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline59 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline59|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity59|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo59 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo59|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark59 = {{{mark59|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size59 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size59|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim59 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim59|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label59 = {{{label59|}}} | labela59 = {{{labela59|}}} | labelb59 = {{{labelb59|}}} | label-angle59 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle59|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size59= {{if empty|{{{label-size59|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color59 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color59|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos59 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos59|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x59 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x59|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y59 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y59|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered59 = {{if empty|{{{numbered59|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape59|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=59 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=BG | 0}}|0}} | shape60 = {{if empty|{{{shape60|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}} | mark-lat60 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord60|}}}{{{mark-coordinates60|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord60|}}}{{{mark-coordinates60|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat60|}}}}} | mark-lon60 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord60|}}}{{{mark-coordinates60|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord60|}}}{{{mark-coordinates60|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon60|}}}}} | shape-color60 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color60|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity60|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-outline60 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline60|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity60|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }} | shape-halo60 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo60|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}} | mark60 = {{{mark60|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}} | mark-size60 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size60|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}} | mark-dim60 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim60|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}} | label60 = {{{label60|}}} | labela60 = {{{labela60|}}} | labelb60 = {{{labelb60|}}} | label-angle60 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle60|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}} | label-size60= {{if empty|{{{label-size60|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}} | label-color60 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color60|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }} | label-pos60 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos60|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}} |label-offset-x60 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x60|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}} |label-offset-y60 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y60|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}} | numbered60 = {{if empty|{{{numbered60|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape60|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=60 | l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=BH | 0}}|0}} | fullscreen-option = {{{fullscreen-option|}}} | map-data = {{{map-data|}}} | map-data-text = {{if empty|{{{map-data-text|}}}|wikidata: {{{map-data|}}}|object}} | map-data-color = {{if empty|{{{map-data-color|}}}|#EE8811}} | map-data-width = {{if empty|{{{map-data-width|}}}|6}} | map-data-heavy = {{{map-data-heavy|}}} | map-data-light = {{{map-data-light|}}} | mark-title = {{#if:{{{mark-coord|}}}|{{{mark-title|}}}|none}} | mark-description = {{{mark-description|}}} | mark-image = {{{mark-image|}}} | mark-title1 = {{{mark-title1|.}}} | mark-image1 = {{{mark-image1|}}} | mark-description1 = {{{mark-description1|}}} | mark-title2 = {{{mark-title2|}}} | mark-image2 = {{{mark-image2|}}} | mark-description2 = {{{mark-description2|}}} | mark-title3 = {{{mark-title3|}}} | mark-image3 = {{{mark-image3|}}} | mark-description3 = {{{mark-description3|}}} | mark-title4 = {{{mark-title4|}}} | mark-image4 = {{{mark-image4|}}} | mark-description4 = {{{mark-description4|}}} | mark-title5 = {{{mark-title5|}}} | mark-image5 = {{{mark-image5|}}} | mark-description5 = {{{mark-description5|}}} | mark-title6 = {{{mark-title6|}}} | mark-image6 = {{{mark-image6|}}} | mark-description6 = {{{mark-description6|}}} | mark-title7 = {{{mark-title7|}}} | mark-image7 = {{{mark-image7|}}} | mark-description7 = {{{mark-description7|}}} | mark-title8 = {{{mark-title8|}}} | mark-image8 = {{{mark-image8|}}} | mark-description8 = {{{mark-description8|}}} | mark-title9 = {{{mark-title9|}}} | mark-image9 = {{{mark-image9|}}} | mark-description9 = {{{mark-description9|}}} | mark-title10 = {{{mark-title10|}}} | mark-image10 = {{{mark-image10|}}} | mark-description10 = {{{mark-description10|}}} | mark-title11 = {{{mark-title11|}}} | mark-image11 = {{{mark-image11|}}} | mark-description11 = {{{mark-description11|}}} | mark-title12 = {{{mark-title12|}}} | mark-image12 = {{{mark-image12|}}} | mark-description12 = {{{mark-description12|}}} | mark-title13 = {{{mark-title13|}}} | mark-image13 = {{{mark-image13|}}} | mark-description13 = {{{mark-description13|}}} | mark-title14 = {{{mark-title14|}}} | mark-image14 = {{{mark-image14|}}} | mark-description14 = {{{mark-description14|}}} | mark-title15 = {{{mark-title15|}}} | mark-image15 = {{{mark-image15|}}} | mark-description15 = {{{mark-description15|}}} | mark-title16 = {{{mark-title16|}}} | mark-image16 = {{{mark-image16|}}} | mark-description16 = {{{mark-description16|}}} | mark-title17 = {{{mark-title17|}}} | mark-image17 = {{{mark-image17|}}} | mark-description17 = {{{mark-description17|}}} | mark-title18 = {{{mark-title18|}}} | mark-image18 = {{{mark-image18|}}} | mark-description18 = {{{mark-description18|}}} | mark-title19 = {{{mark-title19|}}} | mark-image19 = {{{mark-image19|}}} | mark-description19 = {{{mark-description19|}}} | mark-title20 = {{{mark-title20|}}} | mark-image20 = {{{mark-image20|}}} | mark-description20 = {{{mark-description20|}}} | mark-title21 = {{{mark-title21|}}} | mark-image21 = {{{mark-image21|}}} | mark-description21 = {{{mark-description21|}}} | mark-title22 = {{{mark-title22|}}} | mark-image22 = {{{mark-image22|}}} | mark-description22 = {{{mark-description22|}}} | mark-title23 = {{{mark-title23|}}} | mark-image23 = {{{mark-image23|}}} | mark-description23 = {{{mark-description23|}}} | mark-title24 = {{{mark-title24|}}} | mark-image24 = {{{mark-image24|}}} | mark-description24 = {{{mark-description24|}}} | mark-title25 = {{{mark-title25|}}} | mark-image25 = {{{mark-image25|}}} | mark-description25 = {{{mark-description25|}}} | mark-title26 = {{{mark-title26|}}} | mark-image26 = {{{mark-image26|}}} | mark-description26 = {{{mark-description26|}}} | mark-title27 = {{{mark-title27|}}} | mark-image27 = {{{mark-image27|}}} | mark-description27 = {{{mark-description27|}}} | mark-title28 = {{{mark-title28|}}} | mark-image28 = {{{mark-image28|}}} | mark-description28 = {{{mark-description28|}}} | mark-title29 = {{{mark-title29|}}} | mark-image29 = {{{mark-image29|}}} | mark-description29 = {{{mark-description29|}}} | mark-title30 = {{{mark-title30|}}} | mark-image30 = {{{mark-image30|}}} | mark-description30 = {{{mark-description30|}}} | mark-title31 = {{{mark-title31|}}} | mark-image31 = {{{mark-image31|}}} | mark-description31 = {{{mark-description31|}}} | mark-title32 = {{{mark-title32|}}} | mark-image32 = {{{mark-image32|}}} | mark-description32 = {{{mark-description32|}}} | mark-title33 = {{{mark-title33|}}} | mark-image33 = {{{mark-image33|}}} | mark-description33 = {{{mark-description33|}}} | mark-title34 = {{{mark-title34|}}} | mark-image34 = {{{mark-image34|}}} | mark-description34 = {{{mark-description34|}}} | mark-title35 = {{{mark-title35|}}} | mark-image35 = {{{mark-image35|}}} | mark-description35 = {{{mark-description35|}}} | mark-title36 = {{{mark-title36|}}} | mark-image36 = {{{mark-image36|}}} | mark-description36 = {{{mark-description36|}}} | mark-title37 = {{{mark-title37|}}} | mark-image37 = {{{mark-image37|}}} | mark-description37 = {{{mark-description37|}}} | mark-title38 = {{{mark-title38|}}} | mark-image38 = {{{mark-image38|}}} | mark-description38 = {{{mark-description38|}}} | mark-title39 = {{{mark-title39|}}} | mark-image39 = {{{mark-image39|}}} | mark-description39 = {{{mark-description39|}}} | mark-title40 = {{{mark-title40|}}} | mark-image40 = {{{mark-image40|}}} | mark-description40 = {{{mark-description40|}}} | mark-title41 = {{{mark-title41|}}} | mark-image41 = {{{mark-image41|}}} | mark-description41 = {{{mark-description41|}}} | mark-title42 = {{{mark-title42|}}} | mark-image42 = {{{mark-image42|}}} | mark-description42 = {{{mark-description42|}}} | mark-title43 = {{{mark-title43|}}} | mark-image43 = {{{mark-image43|}}} | mark-description43 = {{{mark-description43|}}} | mark-title44 = {{{mark-title44|}}} | mark-image44 = {{{mark-image44|}}} | mark-description44 = {{{mark-description44|}}} | mark-title45 = {{{mark-title45|}}} | mark-image45 = {{{mark-image45|}}} | mark-description45 = {{{mark-description45|}}} | mark-title46 = {{{mark-title46|}}} | mark-image46 = {{{mark-image46|}}} | mark-description46 = {{{mark-description46|}}} | mark-title47 = {{{mark-title47|}}} | mark-image47 = {{{mark-image47|}}} | mark-description47 = {{{mark-description47|}}} | mark-title48 = {{{mark-title48|}}} | mark-image48 = {{{mark-image48|}}} | mark-description48 = {{{mark-description48|}}} | mark-title49 = {{{mark-title49|}}} | mark-image49 = {{{mark-image49|}}} | mark-description49 = {{{mark-description49|}}} | mark-title50 = {{{mark-title50|}}} | mark-image50 = {{{mark-image50|}}} | mark-description50 = {{{mark-description50|}}} | mark-title51 = {{{mark-title51|}}} | mark-image51 = {{{mark-image51|}}} | mark-description51 = {{{mark-description51|}}} | mark-title52 = {{{mark-title52|}}} | mark-image52 = {{{mark-image52|}}} | mark-description52 = {{{mark-description52|}}} | mark-title53 = {{{mark-title53|}}} | mark-image53 = {{{mark-image53|}}} | mark-description53 = {{{mark-description53|}}} | mark-title54 = {{{mark-title54|}}} | mark-image54 = {{{mark-image54|}}} | mark-description54 = {{{mark-description54|}}} | mark-title55 = {{{mark-title55|}}} | mark-image55 = {{{mark-image55|}}} | mark-description55 = {{{mark-description55|}}} | mark-title56 = {{{mark-title56|}}} | mark-image56 = {{{mark-image56|}}} | mark-description56 = {{{mark-description56|}}} | mark-title57 = {{{mark-title57|}}} | mark-image57 = {{{mark-image57|}}} | mark-description57 = {{{mark-description57|}}} | mark-title58 = {{{mark-title58|}}} | mark-image58 = {{{mark-image58|}}} | mark-description58 = {{{mark-description58|}}} | mark-title59 = {{{mark-title59|}}} | mark-image59 = {{{mark-image59|}}} | mark-description59 = {{{mark-description59|}}} | mark-title60 = {{{mark-title60|}}} | mark-image60 = {{{mark-image60|}}} | mark-description60 = {{{mark-description60|}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | auto-caption={{{auto-caption|}}} }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles containing OSM location maps]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:OSM Location map templates]] </noinclude> ayi1gggxds3hl1xcwiccuk52hiyyyra 828 8414 29818 2022-10-26T01:12:36Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "-- this module implements [[Template:Overlay]] local p = {} local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') -- used to cache the calculated font color to avoid repeat calculations local previous_backgroundcolor = '' local fontcolor = '' local function buildicon(n, form, lk, c, t) local res if form == 'text' then return tostring( mw.html.create('span') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :css('color', c) :wikitext(n) ) elseif form == 'color' or form..." Scribunto text/plain -- this module implements [[Template:Overlay]] local p = {} local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') -- used to cache the calculated font color to avoid repeat calculations local previous_backgroundcolor = '' local fontcolor = '' local function buildicon(n, form, lk, c, t) local res if form == 'text' then return tostring( mw.html.create('span') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :css('color', c) :wikitext(n) ) elseif form == 'color' or form == 'colour' then return tostring( mw.html.create('span') :css('background-color', c) :wikitext('&#160;&#160;') ) else -- check if the color is difference from the previous color if c ~= previous_backgroundcolor then -- color changed, so look up the best font color local greatercontrast = require('Module:Color contrast')._greatercontrast fontcolor = greatercontrast{c, 'white', 'black', bias = 1.3} -- update the previous value for the next check previous_backgroundcolor = c end -- build the inner span for the icon local span = mw.html.create('span') :css('color', fontcolor) :css('font-size', '88%') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :attr('title', t) :wikitext(n) -- build the outer div local div = mw.html.create('div') :css('display', 'inline-block') :css('width', 'auto') :css('height', 'auto') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('padding', ((tonumber(n) or 0) < 10) and '0px 4px' or '0px 2px') :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :css('border-radius', '3px') :css('background-color', c) -- link the inner span if requested and insert in the div if lk ~= '' then div:wikitext('[[:' .. lk .. '|' .. tostring(span) .. ']]') else div:wikitext(tostring(span)) end -- convert to a string return tostring(div) end end local function buildlegend(data, cols, border, caption) -- create the outer table to hold the columns local root = mw.html.create('table') :css('width', '100%') :css('border', (border ~= 'no') and '1px #ccc solid' or '') -- create the outer row which will contain the columns local outerrow = root:tag('tr') local percol = math.ceil((#data) / cols) local k = 0 for j=1,cols do -- create the outer cell to hold this column local colcell = outerrow:tag('td') :css('width', (math.floor(10/cols)/10) .. '%') :css('vertical-align', 'top') -- create the inner table to hold the entries in the column local coltable = colcell:tag('table') :css('width', '100%') :css('font-size', '85%') :css('line-height', '95%') -- add the entries to the column for l = 1,percol do k = k + 1 if k <= #data then local rdata = data[k] local tr = coltable:tag('tr'):css('vertical-align','top') tr:tag('td') :css('width', '12px') :css('text-align', 'right') :css('padding-bottom', '2px') :wikitext(rdata[1] or '') tr:tag('td') :css('padding-bottom', '2px') :wikitext(rdata[2] or '') end end end return caption .. tostring(root) end local function buildlegenditem(im, lk, t) local res = {im, ''} if t ~= '' then if lk ~= '' then res[2] = '[[:' .. lk .. '|' .. t .. ']]' else res[2] = t end else res[2] = '[[:' .. lk .. '|' .. lk .. ']]' end return res end function p.icon(frame) local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) return tostring( mw.html.create('div') :css('display', 'inline-block') :css('line-height', '95%') :wikitext(buildicon(args['1'] or '', args['form'] or 'icon', args['link'] or '', args['2'] or 'red', args['tip'] or '')) ) end function p.main(frame) local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) local image = args['image'] or '' local width = tonumber(args['width'] or '500') or 500 local height = tonumber(args['height'] or '500') or 500 local columns = tonumber(args['columns'] or '3') or 3 local grid = ((args['grid'] or ''):lower() == 'yes') and 'yes' or 'no' local legendbox = ((args['legendbox'] or ''):lower() == 'no') and 'no' or 'yes' local overlay = (image == '') and 'no' or ( ((args['overlay'] or ''):lower() == 'no') and 'no' or 'yes' ) local float = args['float'] or 'center' local border = ((args['border'] or ''):lower() == 'no') and 'no' or 'yes' local padding = args['padding'] or '' -- create the root table local root = mw.html.create('table') if float == 'center' or float == 'centre' then root:css('margin-left', 'auto') :css('margin-right', 'auto') elseif float == 'right' then root:css('float', 'right') :css('clear', 'right') :css('margin-left', '1em') elseif float == 'left' then root:css('float', 'left') :css('clear', 'left') :css('margin-right', '1em') else root:css('float', float) end if border == 'yes' then root:css('border', '1px #ccc solid') end -- create a list of all the overlay numbers local itemnums = {} for k, v in pairs( args ) do local i = tonumber(tostring(k):match( '^%s*overlay([%d]+)%s*$' ) or '-1') if i > -1 then table.insert(itemnums, i) else i = tonumber(tostring(k):match( '^%s*overlay([%d]+)tip%s*$' ) or '-1') if i > -1 then table.insert(itemnums, i) end end end -- sort to process in order table.sort( itemnums ) -- remove duplicates for k = 2,#itemnums do if itemnums[k] == itemnums[k-1] then table.remove(itemnums, k) end end -- build the overlay markers and text itemdata = {} local colori = args['color'] or args['colour'] or 'red' local formi = '' for k = 1,#itemnums do local i = itemnums[k] formi = args['overlay' .. i .. 'form'] or formi colori = args['overlay' .. i .. 'color'] or args['overlay' .. i .. 'colour'] or colori local linki = args['overlay' .. i .. 'link'] or '' local tipi = args['overlay' .. i .. 'tip'] or args['overlay' .. i] or '' local overlayi = args['overlay' .. i] or args['overlay' .. i .. 'tip'] or '' if (overlayi ~= '' or tipi ~= '') then local imagei = buildicon(i, formi, linki, colori, tipi) itemdata[k] = buildlegenditem(imagei, args['overlay' .. i .. 'link'] or '', overlayi) end end -- create the overlay image if image ~= '' then local cell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') cell:attr('align', 'center') if( padding ~= '' ) then cell:css('padding', padding) end if( columns > 1 and legendbox == 'yes' ) then cell:attr('colspan', columns) end local imagediv = cell:tag('div') imagediv:css('position','relative') :css('left', '0px') :css('top', '0px') :css('width', ((grid == 'yes') and 940 or width) .. 'px') :css('height', ((grid == 'yes') and 940 or height) .. 'px') if grid == 'yes' then imagediv:tag('span') :css('position', 'absolute') :css('left', '0px') :css('top', '0px') :css('z-index', '2') :wikitext('[[File:Grid 99, 100 int red 50 int yellow (940).svg|940px]]') end imagediv:tag('span') :css('position', 'absolute') :css('left', '0px') :css('top', '0px') :css('z-index', '0') :css('width', width .. 'px') :css('height', height .. 'px') :wikitext('[[File:' .. image .. '|' .. width .. 'x' .. height .. 'px]]') if overlay == 'yes' then for k = 1,#itemnums do local i = itemnums[k] local imagei = (itemdata[k])[1] for j =0,3 do local overlayileftj = args['overlay' .. i .. 'left' .. ((j == 0) and '' or j)] or '' local overlayitopj = args['overlay' .. i .. 'top' .. ((j == 0) and '' or j)] or '' if overlayileftj ~= '' then imagediv:tag('div') :css('position', 'absolute') :css('left', overlayileftj .. 'px') :css('top', overlayitopj .. 'px') :css('line-height', '95%') :css('z-index', '1') :wikitext(imagei) end end end end end -- Split the legend items into sub-legends legend = {{}, {}, {}, {}, {}} local jmax = itemnums[#itemnums] for i=1,5 do if args['legend' .. i .. 'start'] then -- default is all items j1 = 0 j2 = jmax -- set start item number to (legendistart) or (legend(i-1)end + 1) if args['legend' .. i .. 'start'] then j1 = tonumber(args['legend' .. i .. 'start']) or j1 elseif args['legend' .. (i-1) .. 'end'] then j1 = (tonumber(args['legend' .. (i-1) .. 'end']) or j1) + 1 end -- set end item number to (legendiend) or (legend(i+1)start - 1) if args['legend' .. i .. 'end'] then j2 = tonumber(args['legend' .. i .. 'end']) or j2 elseif args['legend' .. (i+1) .. 'start'] then j2 = (tonumber(args['legend' .. (i+1) .. 'start']) or j2) - 1 end -- get the items within the range, marking them as they are used for k=1,#itemnums do j = itemnums[k] if (j >= 0 and j >= j1 and j <= j2) then table.insert(legend[i], itemdata[k]) itemnums[k] = -1 end end end end -- Add any left over items to the first legend for k = 1,#itemnums do if itemnums[k] >= 0 then table.insert(legend[1], itemdata[k]) end end -- Build the legend if columns > 0 then for i = 1,5 do local locallegend = legend[i] if (locallegend and #locallegend > 0) then local cell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') cell:wikitext(buildlegend(locallegend, columns, border, args['legend' .. i .. 'title'] or '')) end end end return tostring(root) end return p m13hc10adgewbzupgkoipghqcs4viee 14 8415 29820 2022-10-26T01:31:43Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 8416 29821 2022-10-26T01:31:56Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 14 8417 29822 2022-10-26T01:32:06Z JSeb05 9108 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__" wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 0 8418 31766 30239 2023-09-30T02:31:40Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki == KA GA ENE == '''Tebelelo Mazile Seretse''' ke mosadi wa ntlha go nna [[:en:List_of_ambassadors_of_Botswana_to_the_United_States|moemedi wa lefatse la Botswana ko lefatsheng la Ditshaba Tse di Kopaneng tsa Amerika-United States of America]] go simolala ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le metso e mene mo ngwageng wa kete pedi le lesome le motso (11 Tlhakole 2011). Ka nako ya ha a le mopalamente, ka ngwaga wa 1999-2004, o nnile tona mo mehapheng e meraro e: Motswarelela Tona ya tsa Ofisi ya ga Tautona (Acting Minister of Presidential Affairs), Tona ya tsa Papadi le Madirelo, Diphologolo-Makgabisanaga le Bojanala, (Minister of Trade and Industry, Wildlife and Tourism) le Tona ya tsa Ditiro, Mesepele le Ditlhaeletsano ( Minister of Works, Transport and Communications)<ref name=":0">[https://www.meridian.org/profile/tebelelo-mazile-seretse/ "Tebelelo Mazile Seretse]". ''Meridian International Center''. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</ref>. O ne a nna Moeteledipele le Modulasetilo wa RPC Data Limited e e leng kompone e kgolo ya ditirelo tse di tswakantsweng tsa botegeniki jwa kitso mo Botswana.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221026103055/https://www.worldaffairs.org/event-calendar/speaker-directory/tebelelo-mazile-seretse TEBELELO MAZILE SERETSEAMBASSADOR EXTRAORDINARY & PLENIPOTENTIARY, EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA] Accessed on 26 October 2022</ref>. == DITHUTEGO == Mme Seretse o alogile mo dithutong tse di potlana tsa Itsholelo (BA in Economics) le tsa Dipalo tsa madi (BA in Accounting) ko sekolong se segolo sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:Morgan_State_University|Morgan State University]] pele a ya go dira dithuto tsedi kgolwane tsa bommantswitswidi ko unibesithing ya Cincinnati le dithuto tsedi potlana tsa molao mo [[:en:University_of_Botswana|Onibesithing ya Botswana]].<ref name=":0" /> Ka Lwetse 2021, Tona ya Thuto e Kgolwane, Dipatlisiso, Maranyane le Botegeniki e leng Dr. Douglas Letsholathebe o ne a dira kitsiso ya gore Mme Seretse o tlhomilwe go nna Mogokgo wa unibesithi ya Botswana. Go tlhomiwa mo ga ga Mme Tebelelo Mazile Seretse e le mogokgo wa Unibesithi Ya Botswana go dirilwe ke Tautona [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] go simolola ka Lwetse a tlhola gangwe 2022 go fitlhela ka Phatwe a le malatsi a le masome mararo le motso o le mongwe ka ngwaga wa 2026. == METSWEDI == gswsyfuwdukz64zkhxu35sjsif6oc59 0 8419 30037 29898 2022-11-03T06:33:56Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Ke tsentse setshwantsho le kitso ngwe ye e neng SEO ka ga Mme Bogolo Kenewendo ga mogo le metswedi ya yone wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bogolo Joy Kenewen'''<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=united+nations&oq=united+nations+&aqs=chrome..69i57.12352j0j4&client=ms-android-huawei-rev1&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8]</ref>'''do''' (o tshotswe ka 1987) ke motswana wa moitseanape wa tsa itsholelo gape ele lepolotiki le eleng mmantswitswidi wa papadi le ditlhabologo. O itebagantse thata le tsa ditlhabololo tsa bodiredi ja Pan African e le tsa maranyane le tsa botlhami mo lefatsheng ka bophara. E ne ele Tona ya Papadi le Madirelo mo [[Botswana]]<ref>Botswana Daily News (5 April 2018). [https://allafrica.com/stories/201804050942.html "Botswana: New Botswana Cabinet Appointments"]. Botswana Daily News via [[:en:AllAfrica|AllAfrica.com.]] Gaborone. Retrieved 6 April 2018</ref><ref>Daniel Mumbere (5 April 2018). "[http://www.africanews.com/2018/04/06/botswana-s-30-year-old-minister-becomes-internet-sensation-across-africa// Botswana's 30 year old minister becomes internet sensation across Africa]". Africanews.com. Retrieved 6 April 2018</ref> go fitlhelela ka Mopitlo 2020. Ke moeteledipele wa Molaya Kgosi Women Leadership and Mentorship Program gape ke Modulasetile wa Molaya Kgosi Trust. Ene yare ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le bosupa ngwaga wa 2022 Kenewendo a tlhomiwa go nna mogakolodi yo o kgethegileng wa [https://climatechampions.unfccc.int/bogolo-kenewendo-named-as-climate-champions-africa-director/ Climate Champions]. Kenewendo gape ke motlhami wa kompone ya [https://www.kenewendo.com/about/ Kenewendo Advisory]; kompone ye e itebagagantseng le tlhabololo ya tsa itsholelo mo [[Botswana]] le Aferika ka bophara. Mme Kenewendo ke leloko la bokwaledi kwa [[google:united+nations&oq=united+nations+&aqs=chrome..69i57.12352j0j4&client=ms-android-huawei-rev1&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8|bodits'habats'haba]]. [[Setshwantsho:Bogolo Joy Kenewendo 1.jpg|left|thumb|544x544px|Bogolo Kenewendo]] Ene yare ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le bosupa ngwaga wa 2022 Kenewendo a tlhomiwa go nna mogakolodi yo o kgethegileng wa Climate Champions == Bomorago le Thutego == Kenewendo o tsholetswe ko motseng wa Motopi mo kgaolong ya Boteti mo Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1987. Morago ga go Bachelor of Arts in Economicsdira dithuto tse di potlana o ne a tsweledisa ko [[:en:Pitzer_College|Pitzer College]]. o ne a tswaledisa ko [[:en:University_of_Botswana|Unibesithi ya Botswana]] mme aloga ka Bachelor of Arts in Economics == Metswedi == 5l4b2vk4hzw8bij5kk6bq317zrms5uk 0 8420 31167 30228 2023-04-18T12:33:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 a go thokege wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Maria Mokgethi''' ke Mme wa Motswana yoo mo polotiking, o simolotse go direla mo lephateng la Merero ya Setshaba, Boagedi le Tsa Bong ka kgwedi ya Lwetse 2019.<ref>[https://www.gov.bw/sites/default/files/2020-03/PRESS%20RELEASE%20-CABINET%20APPOINTMENTS.pdf PRESS RELEASE: CABINET APPOINTMENTS], ELIAS M. MAGOSI. retrieved 26/10/2022</ref> Ke mopalamente yoo emetseng kgaolong ya bokone jwa Bonnington mo Gaborone. Mme Mokgethi ke leloko la [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]]. == Tsa Sepolotiki == Mokgethi o simologile ele leloko la [[:en:Botswana_Congress_Party|Botswana Congress Party]], pele a tlogela a ya go ikgolaganya le [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]]. Pele ga [[:en:2019_Botswana_general_election|ditlhopho tsa 2019]], o ne a tlhopiwa ele moemedi wa kgaolong ya bokone jwa Bonnington.<ref>Basimanebotlhe, Tsoane (16 August 2019). [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/mokgethi-runs-on-little-more-than-credibility/news "Mokgethi runs on little more than credibility"]. Mmegi Online. Retrieved 5 September 2020.</ref> One a fenya ka tsedidi Mogolwane wa kganetso [[:en:Duma_Boko|Duma Gideon Boko]] ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro, a sena go iponela tlhopo tse dikete tse tlharo le masome a mararo le boraro gona le tsa ga Boko tse di sekete makgolo a roba bobedi masome a matlhano le bongwe.<ref>Tau, Poloko (27 October 2019). [https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/no-time-to-celebrate-masisi-after-landslide-victory-in-botswana-elections-20191027 "'No time to celebrate' – Masisi after landslide victory in Botswana elections".] City Press. Retrieved 5 September 2020.</ref> o ne a ikanisiwa ele moemedi wa palamente ka kgwedi ya Lwetse a tlhola malatsi ale matlhano 2019. Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi ale marataro 2019, Tautona [[:en:Mokgweetsi_Masisi|Mokgweetsi Masisi]] one a tlhoma Mme Mokgethi mo lephateng la Merero ya Setshaba, Boagedi le Tsa Bong.<ref>[https://www.gov.bw/ministry-descriptions "New cabinet"]. Botswana Daily News. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2020.</ref> O ne a ikantshiwa abo a tlhatlhama Mme [[:en:Dorcas_Makgato-Malesu|Dorcas Makgato-malesu]] tsatsi lone leo. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Morwadie wa gagwe, Sarona Motlhagodi, yo o itsegeng ka tsa pereko ele [[:en:Sasa_Klaas|Sasa Klass]], o tlhokafetse kgwedi ya Mopitlo e tlhola malatsi a le marataro 2021 ka go [[:en:2021_Xumabee_Game_Ranch_helicopter_crash|gosomana ga sefofane sa thootomo]]. <ref>Tlhankane, Mompati (6 March 2021). [https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/sad-day-for-botswana-music-sasa-klaas-dies-at-27/news "Sad day for Botswana music: Sasa Klaas dies at 27"]. Mmegi Online. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</ref> == Metswedi == j3t0hvceecmp94lqfpxbf4a9fnptdb4 0 8421 30056 29896 2022-11-03T09:34:23Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Ke fetotse kitso ke e tsenya mo dinakong. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Mogakolodi Ngele | image = | fullname = Mogakolodi Tsotso Ngele | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1990|10|6|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] | height = {{convert|1.78|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}} | position = [[Midfielder|Attacking midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Chippa United F.C.|Chippa United]] | clubnumber = 11 | years1 = 2007–2011 | clubs1 = [[Uniao Flamengo Santos F.C.|Uniao Flamengo Santos]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2011–2012 | clubs2 = [[Township Rollers F.C.|Township Rollers]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2012–2015 | clubs3 = [[Platinum Stars F.C.|Platinum Stars]] | caps3 = 67 | goals3 = 19 | years4 = 2015–2019 | clubs4 = [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] | caps4 = 11 | goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2016–2017 | clubs5 = → [[Bidvest Wits F.C.|Bidvest Wits]] (loan) | caps5 = 18 | goals5 = 3 | years6 = 2018 | clubs6 = → [[Supersport United F.C.|Supersport United]] (loan) | caps6 = 8 | goals6 = 1 | years7 = 2019–2020 | clubs7 = [[Black Leopards F.C.|Black Leopards]] | caps7 = 1 | goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2020– | clubs8 = [[Tshakhuma Tsha Madzivhandila F.C.|Tshakhuma Tsha Madzivhandila]] | nationalyears1 = 2009– | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 35 | nationalgoals1 = 4 | pcupdate = 23:02, 22 September 2019 (UTC) | ntupdate = }} '''Mogakolodi Ngele''' (o tshotswe ka 6 Phalane 1990 mo [[Gaborone]])<ref name=":1">[https://www.transfermarkt.com/mogakolodi-ngele/profil/spieler/154213 Mogakolodi '''Ngele'''] , TransferMarkt.com, accessed 26/10/2022</ref><ref name=":1" /> ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao yo o tshamekelang setlhopha sa ko Aferika Borwa se se bidiwang Chippa United gammogo le setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao sa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] e le motshameki wa legare. O ne a simolotse a le ko [[:en:Mamelodi_Sundowns_F.C.|Mamelodi]] Sundowns mme a tlolela ko Bidvest Wits<ref name=":0">[https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/premiership/mamelodi-sundowns/watch-rulani-mokwena-reacts-to-being-appointed-as-head-coach-of-mamelodi-sundowns-20221026 WATCH | Mokwena reacts to being appointed as Sundowns head coach] by Fukade E, Accessed 26/10/2022</ref><ref name=":0" />. O ne a tshameka Sejana sa Aferika sa Dichaba ka 2012. Ka 2014 o ne a nna le ditumalano tsa kadimo tsa ngwaga tse tlhano le Mamelodi Sundowns F.C. mme e le gore o tlaa nna le setlhopha sa gagwe go fitlhelela paka ya tshameko ya 2014 -2015. O ne a adimiwa ke Bidvest Wits gape ka paka ya tshameko ya 2016-17 ko a neng a fenya gammogo le Bidvest Witsh Absa Premiership morago ga go fenya Cape Town, Mamelodi Sunsowns le Kaizer Chiefs. Morago ga go boela morago go tswa Bidvest Wits, ka paka ya metshameko ya 2017 -2018, o ne tlholwa ke go bona tshono ya go tshameka, a tshameka gangwe fela mo pakeng yotlhe ya metshameko ka mokatisi was Mamelodi Sundowns ebong Pitso Mosimane o ne a re " o tlhoka go itshupa gore a o ka nna mo batshameking b a ntlha ba ba lesome le bongwe". Ka 26 Hirikgong 2018 o ne adimiwa setlhopha sa Absa Premiership, Superstar United sebaka sa kgwedi tse thataro. Magakolodi Ngele yo o tsegegeng gape ka leina "Tsotso" mo bogompienong o tserwe ke setlhopha mo gae mo Botswana sa [[Township Rollers F.C.|Township Rollers]] go tswa ko go sa [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] sa [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chippa_United_F.C. Chippa United] == Metswedi == 08vongt901j0ul577ujp3kasn8v7r6w 0 8422 30144 30143 2022-11-05T08:24:21Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Ke okeditse thanolo ya puo mo temaneng ya Botshwareledi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ntebogang Ratshosa | image = | birth_date = 1882 | death_date = 1979 | citizenship = Botswana | occupation = Regent of BaNgwaketse | years_active = 1924–8 | organization = Native Advisory Council }} == Ntebogang Ratshosa == '''Ntebogang Ratshosa''' (1882 - 1979) e ne e le motshwareledi wa bogosi jwa [[BaNgwaketse]], nngwe ya merafe ee borobabobedi ya [[Botswana]] go tswa 1924-1928. One ele mosadi wa ntlha go nna leloko la Native Advisory Council of [[Botswana]]. == Ka ga gagwe == Ntebogang o tsetswe ka 1882. Batsadi ba gagwe ene e le [[:en:Gagoangwe|Gagoangwe]] le [[:en:Bathoen_I|Bathoen wa ntlha]]. Batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba thoba mmogo ka 1975, ba ya go nyalana mosekereseteng ka 1890.<ref>Edwin Lloyd (1895). Three Great African Chiefs (Khâmé, Sebelé and Bathoeng). T. F. Unwin. pp. 165–</ref> O godisitswe mo sekereseteng. O ne a tsenye sekole. Mongwe wa bo morwa rraagwe e ne ele Kgosi Seepapitso wa bobedi yo o neng a bolawa ke morwa rraabo ebong Moepapitso ka 1916. Mmaabone ebong Gagoangwe a laola gore Moepapitso a bolawe, mme ya nna ene motshwarelela bogosi ka Seepapitso wa bobedi one a sale mmotlana. == Botshwareledi == ka ngwaga wa 1923, Gaogangwe, yo a neng a setse a itseelwa ke bolwetse kwa kankere, o ile a nna motshwareledi ka maikaelelo a go somarela bogosi kwa ngwana wa ngwana wa gagwe Bathoeng wa bobedi<ref><nowiki>https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/wp-column-details.php?col_id=381</nowiki></ref>. O ile a tlhokafala mo go yone ngwaga yeo, mme pele ga a tlhokafala, o ne a tlhomamisitse gore Bogosi jwa ga Bathoeng wa bobedi bo tlaa tswelela ka fa tlase ga tlhokomelo ya ga mmangwanaagwe eleng Ntebogang Ratshosa<ref name=":0">Morton, Fred, 1939- (2008). Historical dictionary of Botswana. Ramsay, Jeff., Mgadla, Part Themba, 1953- (4th ed.). Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 256. <nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)</nowiki></ref>. Batshwareledi ba ne ba lemogiwa mo dotlhopheng tse di farologaneng mo Botswana<ref>The Bible in Africa : transactions, trajectories, and trends. West, Gerald O., Dube Shomanah, Musa W., 1964. Leiden: Brill. 2000. p. 476. https://www.worldcat.org/title/44267852</ref>. Se se tsisitse thitibalo mo nageng mo dingwageng di supa<ref name=":0" />. Ntebogang o ile a tlhoma khansele ya baeteledipele bale barataro Mme o ne a bereka thata le ale mogwe Kgamphu Kamodi<ref name=":0" />. Botshwareledi jwa gagwe le Mme mmaagwe bobne boblemogiwa semmuso ke ba ga Mmamosadinyana ka ba ne ba dumela fa e tlaa rotloetsa kgatlhego ya ga Mmamosadinyana mo nageng<ref>https://archive.org/details/womenwritingafri0000unse/page/180<nowiki/>Daymond, M. J. (Margaret J.) (First ed.). New York. 2003. pp. 180. <nowiki>ISBN 1-55861-406-0</nowiki>. OCLC 50235100. </ref>. == Metswedi == 9n1dwlgpzydr6us3r0j3rl2coxhxo64 0 8423 29943 29942 2022-10-30T12:51:22Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Added new and up to date information about Joel Mogorosi. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name= Joel Mogorosi | fullname = Otlogetswe Joel Mogorosi | image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|8|2}} | birth_place = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] | height = {{height|m=1.82|precision=0}} | currentclub = [[Gaborone United]] | clubnumber = 17 | position = Forward | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 2004–2006 | years2 = 2006 | years3 = 2006–2007 | years4 = 2007–2008 | years5 = 2008–2010 | years6 = 2010–2012 | years7 = 2012–2014 | years8 = 2014– | clubs1 = [[Botswana Meat Commission F.C.|BMC]] | clubs2 = [[Township Rollers F.C.|Township Rollers]] | clubs3 = [[AEP Paphos F.C.|AEP Paphos]] | clubs4 = [[APOP Kinyras Peyias FC|APOP Kinyras Peyias]] | clubs5 = [[Township Rollers F.C.|Township Rollers]] | clubs6 = [[Mochudi Centre Chiefs]] | clubs7 = [[Bloemfontein Celtic]] |clubs8 = [[Township Rollers F.C.|Township Rollers]] |caps1 = | caps2 = | caps3 = 10 | caps4 = 2 | caps5 = | caps7 = 56 | caps8 = | goals1 = | goals2 = | goals3 = 1 | goals4 = 0 | goals5 = | goals7 = 10 | goals8 = | nationalyears1 = 2005– | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 83 | nationalgoals1 = 16 | pcupdate = July 14, 2012 | ntupdate = 23:53 June 6, 2019 (UTC) }} '''Joel Mogorosi''' o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola malatsi a le mabedi ka ngwaga wa 1984. Ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao go tswa mo [[Botswana]]. Ke [[:en:Forward_(association_football)|motshameka pele]] mo setlhopheng sa kgwele ya dinao sa [[:en:Township_Rollers_F.C.|Township Rollers]] le mo setlhopheng se [[:en:Botswana_national_football_team|segolwane sa sechaba]] (dipitse tsa naga). Ke motshameke yo o boheho thata. Mogorosi of nositse nno ya gagwe ya ntlha ya mahatshehatshe ka go nosa no a le ko ntle ga lebokoso ha nne ba tshameka le lehatshe la [[:en:Togo_national_football_team|Togo]] ka Lwetse a tlhola malatsi a le mane (4) 2010. O nositse nno ya gagwe ya bobedi ya mahatshehatshe, o e nositse ha ne ba tshameka le setlhopha sa [[:en:Sweden_national_football_team|Sweden]] ka Ferikgong a tlhola malatsi a le boferabongwe (19) 2011. Mogorosi o ne a ya go tshamekela ko Aforika Borwa morago ga gore setlhopha sa Township Rollers le [[:en:Bloemfontein_Celtic_F.C.|Bloemfontein Celtics F.C.]] di dumalane ka Phukwi 2012. Go tsweng kwa setlhopheng sa Township Rollers, Mogorosi o ne amogelwa ke setlhopha sa [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaborone_United_S.C. Gaborone United] (GU) se se tlwaelesegileng ka go bidiwa The money machine<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/botswana/botswana-guardian/20220520/281788517667482]</ref>. == Tiro ya gagwe == Mogorosi o tshamekile motshameko wa gagwe wa ntlha wa mahatshehatshe a tshamekela lehatshe la [[:en:Botswana_national_football_team|Botswana]] ka Motsheganong a le 31 2008 ha ne ba tshameka le setlhopha sa lehatshe la [[:en:Madagascar_national_football_team|Madagascar]] mo kgaisanong ya mahatshehatshe ya [[:en:2010_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(CAF)|kgwele ya dinao (FIFA)]] mo motshameko o neng wa hela ka lehela setlhopha. O nositse no ya gagwe ya ntlha ha ne ba tshameka le lehatshe la Togo mo kgaisanong ya [[:en:2010_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(CAF)|kgwele ya dinao ya mahatshe a Aforika]]. Lehatshe la [[:en:Botswana_national_football_team|Botswana]] le fentse motshameko wa teng ka dino dile pedi go e le ngwe ya lehatshe la Togo. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 03zjp2wfd0qsdane4xn8rx56dcour86 0 8424 30744 30053 2023-02-09T19:34:49Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:Dr_Gaositwe_Chiepe_(cropped).jpg|Dr_Gaositwe_Chiepe_(cropped).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Infrogmation|Infrogmation]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Dr Gaositwe Chiepe (cropped).jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = | caption = Dr Chiepe | order = | office = Minister of Trade and Industry | term_start = 1977 | term_end = 1984 | president = | predecessor = | successor = | office2 = Tona wa tsa mafatshe a sele | term_start2 = 1984 | term_end2 = 1994 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = Tona wa thuto | term_start3 = 1994 | term_end3 = 1999 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1922|10|20|df=y}} | birth_place = | nationality = [[Botswana|Motswana]] | party = [[Botswana Democratic Party]] | spouse = | children = | relations = | parents = | residence = [[Botswana]] | alma_mater = | profession = | religion = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Gaositwe Keagakwa Tibe Chiepe'''(o tshotswe 20 Phalane 1922).<ref>"[https://www.rulers.org/indexc2.html Index Ch]". ''www.rulers.org''. Retrieved 15 September 2017.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://www.knowbotswana.com/gaositwe-chiepe.html "Dr. Gaositwe Chiepe"]. ''KnowBotswana.'' Retrieved 22 May 2021.</ref> E ne e le lepolotiki le moemedi wa [[Botswana]] ko mafatsheng a sele wa pele wa Domkrag [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|(Botswana Democratic Party]]). O nneli moemedi mogolo wa Botswana ko mafatsheng a a latelang[[:en:United_Kingdom|,United Kingdom]], [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[:en:West_Germany|West Germany]][[:en:France|,France]],[[:en:Denmark|Denmark]], [[:en:Norway|Norway]][[:en:Sweden|, Sweden]] le [[:en:European_Economic_Community|Europe Economic Community]].<ref name=":1">7 famous female Bristol Alumni you should know". Epigram. 8 March 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.</ref> O ne a nna tona ya tsa Kgwebo le Madirilo ka 1977, ka 1984 a nna tona ya tsa Mafatshe a Sele. Morago a nna Tona ya tsa Thuto go tswa 1994 go ema ka 1999. == Botshelo jwa Bonyana == Chiepe o tshotswe mo [[:en:Bechuanaland_Protectorate|Bechuanaland Protectorate]] ( [[Botswana]] mo bo gompienong) ka 20 Diphalane 1922. Botsadi e ne e le Moruti<ref name=":0" /> Tibe Chiepe le mme S.T. Chiepe(nee Sebina). Rraagwe o tlhokafetse a sa le monana, mme ba masika ba ne ba batile go re a tlogele sekole gore a nyalwe, mmaagwe a ganana le mogopolo wa nyalo a patika gore a tswelele le sekolo go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe. Chiepe o amanya tswelelo pele ya bodiridi jwa gawe le mmaangwe yo o neng a patika gore a rutege. == <big>Dithutego</big> == O tsene sekolo se sebotlana mo Serowe a tloga a ya go se segolwane sa [[:en:Tiger_Kloof_Educational_Institute|Tiger Kloof Educational Institute]] kwa [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] morago ga go amogela thotloetso ya go ya ithuta ele moithuti yo o gaisiteng mo Botswana<ref>Gaoitsewe Thipe [https://biography.yourdictionary.com/gaositwe-keagakwa-tibe-chiepe Chiepe]</ref>. Morago one a tsena sekolo sa [[:en:University_of_Fort_Hare|Fort Hare University]] e ntse ele mo [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] mo a neg a dira dithito tsa Bachelor of Science ga mmogo le tsa post Graduate Diploma in Education <ref name=":1" /><ref><nowiki>https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/25773/columns/celebrating-our-heroes-and-heroines-dr-gaositwe-chiepe/</nowiki></ref>. == Metswedi == 20aki8t243iq0ebnlddt4l82a99x1gh 0 8426 31751 29924 2023-09-30T02:20:44Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | honorific_prefix = | birth_place = | module2 = | module = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} or {{Official URL}} --> | associated_acts = {{hlist|Scar Matlhabaphiri|Ozi F Teddy|Samantha Mogwe|Baxon|DJ Latimmy|BanT}} | label = | years_active = 2010–2021 | instrument = Vocals | occupation = {{flatlist| *Singer *Writer *Artist }} | genre = {{hlist|[[Dance music|Dance]]|[[House music|House]]|[[Pop music|Pop]]|}} | death_place = [[2021 Xumabee Game Ranch helicopter crash|Xumabee Game Ranch]], [[Botswana]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|3|5|1993|5|17|df=yes}} | origin = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1993|5|17|df=y}} | name = Sasa Klaas | alias = | birth_name = Sarona Motlhagodi | native_name_lang = | native_name = | caption = | alt = | landscape = <!-- yes, if Sasa Klaas Image.jpg--> | image_size = | image_upright = | image = | honorific_suffix = | module3 = }} '''Sarona Motlhagodi''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bosupa ka ngwaga wa 1993 mme a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2021 ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e tlhola malatsi a le matlhano) e ne e le moopedi wa [[Botswana]]. O tshotswe le kgaitsadie ba le babedi fela, e le bana ba ga mmè [[Anna Mokgethi]] yo e leng lepolotiki la [[Botswana]] e bile e le leloko la setlamo sa Botswana Democratic Party kana Domkrag jaaka e itsege thata. <ref>https://news.thevoicebw.com/sasas-slip-of-the-tongue/</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Moopedi yo, yo o neng a tumile thata ka leina la Sasa Klaas kana Mma Mongwato e ne e moopedi wa mmino wa rap e bile e le mokwadi wa dipina..<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-10|title=Sasa Klaas and Baxon Alleged Romance Already Over?|url=https://www.botswanayouth.com/sasa-klaas-and-baxon-alleged-romance-already-over/|access-date=26 Phalane 2022|website=Botswana Youth Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-09|title=10 Things You Did Not Know About Sasa Klaas|url=https://www.botswanayouth.com/10-things-you-did-not-know-about-sasa-klaas/|access-date=26 Phalane 2022|website=Botswana Youth Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Newstral.com|date=2019-06-07|title=thevoicebw.com: "Sasa's slip of the tongue"|url=http://newstral.com/en/article/en/1128273345/sasa-s-slip-of-the-tongue|access-date=26 Phalane 2022|website=Newstral}}</ref> E ne e le moopedi yo o itsegeng thata ka tiro ya gagwe e ntle mo mererong ya mmino wa hip-hop. Tiro ya ga Sasa Klaas ya mmino le moopelo e simolotse ka A ''Ke Mo Khande'' a dirisana mmogo le Thato 'Scar' Matlhabaphiri. E rile mo nakong e khutshwane fela morago ga moo, o ne a nna mogasi wa thulaganyo ya The Foundation: Next Level go tloga ka 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga 2012 mo e.tv Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web|last=NCUBE|first=DUMISANI|title=Mmegi Online :: Beating the odds with curves|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=58842&dir=2016/march/24|access-date=26 Phalane 2022|website=Mmegi Online}}</ref> Pina ya gagwe ya ntlha a le nosi, ''Hadsan'', e ne ya gatisiwa ya ba ya gololwa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=NCUBE|first=DUMISANI|title=Mmegi Online :: Sasa Klaas, Kinetic 9 in the studio|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=55487&dir=2015/november/05|access-date=26 Phalane 2022|website=Mmegi Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=NCUBE|first=DUMISANI|title=Mmegi Online :: Sasa Klaas matures musically|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=52652&dir=2015/july/16|access-date=26 Phalane 2022|website=Mmegi Online}}</ref> === Dingwe tsa dipina tsa ga Sasa Klaas === * Mma Mongwato * H.A.D.S.A.N * Playing with Myself * You * The Best Things * Vapors * Bafaba ba style * Mosoroto == Loso == O tlhokafetse ka 5 Mopitlo 2021 mo maitseboeng. Sasa o ne a na le dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bosupa fa a tlhokafala mo kotsing yasefofane sa tlhootomo sa [[Robinson R44|R44]] kwa Xumabee Game Ranch (gaufi le [[Sojwe]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=The World Mourns Sasa Klaas|url=https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/sasa-klaas/sasa-klaas-passes-on|access-date=26 Phalane 2022|website=ZAlebs|archive-date=2021-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307102002/https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/sasa-klaas/sasa-klaas-passes-on|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Carter|first=Logan|date=2021-03-07|title=Botswana Government In Sasa Klaas Cause Of Death Cover Up|url=https://www.sarichandfamous.com/2021/03/07/botswana-government-in-sasa-klaas-cause-of-death-cover-up/|access-date=26 Phalane 2022|website=South Africa Rich And Famous}}</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> 8qzr59f5t3coxr9sv4jdlwyksrgufnt 8 8427 34884 30828 2023-11-08T11:03:13Z Maintenance script 4132 Maintenance: Migrate automaticallyAssigned field ([[:phab:T347157]]) json application/json { "Mentors": { "9072": { "message": "Dumela ! O ka bua lenna fa o thoka thuso.", "weight": 2, "username": "Rebel Agent" } } } g9jnole2fnmv422403it34jlqgtukln 0 8428 29883 29882 2022-10-26T18:58:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Legare|Population=793 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -21.37227233420 |lon_deg = 24.69241003266 }}}} '''Kedia''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo sekgele sa dikilometara di le lesome le botlhano (15 km) mo borwa-botlhaba jwa motse mogolo [[Mopipi]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a supa, masome a robongwe le metso e le meraro (793) go ya ka palo batho 2001.<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} 833v4kasi7n4lvmorp08p0g2jh62k06 0 8429 29880 29879 2022-10-26T18:49:16Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|image=|District=Bokone-bophirima|Population=519 (2001)|Elevation=|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -17.987131 |lon_deg = 24.646705 }}}} '''Kavimba''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya bokone-bophirima mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ne o ikagile mo botlhaba jwa karolo ya kgaolo ya Chobe pele ga ngwaga wa 2001. Go na le sekolo se se botlana mme ga gona se se golwane. Batho ba ne ba le 519 ka palo batho 2001. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{botswana-geo-stub}} cpb8atiw8z6ry1hyiz6g2jrnlf4uqyc 0 8430 29876 29875 2022-10-26T18:30:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Bona gape */Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Makabelo Priscilla Mosothoane | office = Tona wa thuto (2012–2015) | mainwidth = | image = | term_label = | term_start = 2012 | term_end = 2015 | predecessor = | successor = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1952 | birth_place = Kanye, Botswana | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | spouse = | children = | other_names = | party = All Basotho Convention }} ''''Makabelo Priscilla Mosothoane''' (o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1952 kwa motseng wa Kanye mo [[Botswana]]) ke mopolotiki wa lesotho o dirileng e le tona wa tsa thuto go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2012 go ema ka 2015. O berekile e le mooki le morutabana pele ga a tsena mo polotiking. == Tiro ya gagwe == 'Makabelo kemopolotiki wa lefatshe la [[Lesotho]] yo o neng a direla jaaka Tona ya Thuto le Katiso go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2012 go fitlha ka 2015, mo pusong ya ga [[Tom Thabane]]. Pele ga a tsenelela tsa sepolotiki, o kile a bereka e le mooki le morutabana wa sekolo. Mme Makabelo gape e ne e le moeteledipele wa lekalana la Red Cross Society. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Mosothoane o tsholetswe kwa [[Kanye]] mo [[Botswana]], mo lelapeng la setswana. Puo ya gaabo e ne e le [[Setswana]]. Mosothoane o ne a tsena sekolo se segolwane kwa [[Gaborone]] (motsemogolo wa Botswana), mme morago ga moo a wetsa dithuto tsa gagwe tsa dipoloma ya booki, a direla kwa Gaborone kwa sepateleng sa Princess Marina. O ne a fudugela kwa Lesotho go ya go ithuta kwa National University of Lesotho, a aloga ka 1982 ka [[Bachelor of Arts in Education]]. Mosothoane o ne a nna kwa Lesotho morago ga go aloga, mme a simolola jalo go bereka jaaka morutabana wa sekolo se segolwane, a ruta kwa dikolong tsa Linare le Hlotse. Ka 1987, o ne a simolola go dira kwa sekolong sa sekgoa kwa kgaolong ya Leribe, kwa a neng a tlhatloga maemo go nna mogokgo ka ngwaga wa 1991. Kwa ntle ga tiro ya gagwe mo thutong, Mosothoane o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tautona wa Lesotho Red Cross Society ka 2003.<ref>Rosenberg, Scott; Weisfelder, Richard (2013). ''Historical Dictionary of Lesotho''. Scarecrow Press. p.&nbsp;386. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-0810879829</bdi>.</ref> == Dipolotiki == Mosothoane o ne a tlhophiwa go nna leloko la Khuduthamaga ya setshaba ka ditlhopho tsa setshaba tsa 2012 e le leloko la setlamo sa Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD), a fenya mo kgaolong ya Hlotse. O ne a fenya Lineo Molise, yo e neng a setse a le mo pusong e le mothusa tona.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sundayexpress.co.ls/abc-in-surprise-lead/|title=ABC, DC almost neck and neck|last=Zihlangu|first=Bongiwe|date=27 May 2012|work=Sunday Express|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref> Morago ga ditlhopho, Mosothoane o ne a dirwa Tona ya Thuto le Katiso mo pusong e e kopaneng e e neng e dirilwe ke Tonakgolo [[Tom Thabane]] wa All Basotho Convention (ABC).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sundayexpress.co.ls/new-cabinet-unveiled/|title=New cabinet unveiled|last=Zihlangu|first=Bongiwe|date=16 June 2012|work=Sunday Express|access-date=4 May 2012}}</ref> Ka nako ya fa a ne a le tona ya thuto, o ne a simolola kharikhulamo e ntšha ya setšhaba ya dikolo tse dipotlana, mme gape o ne a okamela go rulaganngwa ga ditlhatlhobo tsa dikolo tse dikgolwane (secondary), tse pele di neng di tsamaisiwa ke Cambridge International Examinations (mokgatlho wa kwa Boritane).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lestimes.com/revamp-of-the-education-system-mooted/|title=Revamp of the education system mooted|last=Matope|first=Tsitsi|date=23 December 2013|work=Lesotho Times|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 2014, Mosothoane o ne a tlhomiwa gape go nna Tona ya Ditlhaeletsano le Maranyane ka maemo a go tshwarelela, morago ga go lelekwa ga ga Selibe Mochoboroane mo lephateng le. Mochoboroane o ne a supa fa go tlosiwa ga gagwe go ne go se ka fa molaong, mme a gana go tlogela tiro ya gagwe kgotsa go tlogela didirisiwa tse dingwe tsa lephata.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sundayexpress.co.ls/thabane-sues-mochoboroane/|title=Thabane sues Mochoboroane|last=Tefo|first=Tefo|date=10 November 2014|work=Sunday Express|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref> Mosothoane o ne a sutela Joang Molapo mo maemong a go tshwarelela tonakgolo ka Tlhakole 2015. Ka nako eo Mochoboroane o ne e sa ntse a ganetsa go nna mo molaong ga go lelekwa ga gagwe.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lestimes.com/molapo-barred-from-ministry-office/Mohloboli|title=Molapo barred from ministry office|last=Mohloboli|first=Keiso|date=5 February 2015|work=Lesotho Times|access-date=4 May 2018}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> E re le ntswa e ne a le tonakgolo, o ne a fenngwa mo ditlhophong tsa ntlha/tekeletso tsa LCD pele ga ditlhopho tsa kakaretso tsa 2015, mme ka jalo ga a ka a nna mo setulong sa gagwe mo Khuduthamaga ya setšhaba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pressreader.com/lesotho/lesotho-times/20150101/281509339601003|title=LCD continues to grow|last=Mohlobli|first=Keiso|date=1 January 2015|work=Lesotho Times|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref> == Bona gape == [[:en:Politics_of_Lesotho|Polotiki ya Lesotho]] == Metswedi == <references /> dpusw45w51x7y45uysr9konnmxty58u 0 8431 30230 29877 2022-11-06T17:54:45Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |image = Mmasekgoa Masire-Mwamba addressing panellists crop.jpg | honorific-prefix = | name=Mmasekgoa Masire-Mwamba | honorific-suffix = |office= | 1blankname = Head | 1namedata = | 2blankname = | 2namedata = |term_start = |term_end = |predecessor = |successor = |office2 = | 3blankname2 = | 3namedata2 = | 4blankname2 = | 4namedata2 = |term_start2 = |term_end2 = |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |term_start3 = |term_end3 = |predecessor3 = |successor3 = | nationality = [[Botswana]] |religion = |birth_date = |spouse = |children = }} == Ka ga ene == '''Mmasekgoa Masire-Mwamba''' ke motsamaisi wa Botswana le modiredi wa puso wa mafatshefatshe, yo o nang le maitemogelo/boitseanape jo bo kwa godimo ja dingwaga tse di fetang masome a mararo mo go tsa kgwebo, tlhabololo le ditherisano tsa mafatshe tse di farologaneng.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Botswana|first=Embassy of|title=Ambassador|url=http://embassyofbotswana.de/en/embassy/ambassador/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Embassy of Botswana}}</ref> Mmasekgoa Masire-Mwamba e ne e le Mothusa Mokwaledi-mogolo wa Commonwealth go tloga ka 2008 go fitlha ka 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.acp.int/content/former-deputy-secretary-general-commonwealth-secretariat-ms-mmasekgoa-masire-mwamba-meets-ac|title=Former Deputy Secretary General of the Commonwealth Secretariat Ms. Mmasekgoa Masire-Mwamba meets with ACP Secretary General|website=Acp.int|date=2015-06-04|access-date=2016-12-09}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe le dithutego == '''Mmasekgoa Masire-Mwamba''' o tshotswe e le Gabaipone Masire ka ngwaga wa 1960 kwa motseng wa [[Kanye]], a tsalwa jalo ke Ketumile Quett Joni Masire le Gladys Olebile Masire mme a golela kwa Gaborone kwa a simolotseng sekolo sa gagwe kwa Thornhill Primary School teng.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Coming of age - Masekgoa Masire-Mwamba|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=22918|website=Botswana Daily News}}</ref> O ne a fiwa leina la Gabaipone go tlotla mmaagwe rre rraagwe e bong Gabaipone. Ka leina le legolo jalo, gantsi motho o fiwa leina le lengwe, ka jalo a bidiwa Mmasekgoa. Leina la Mmasekgoa le ne la feleletsa le bipile leina la gagwe la mmatota ebong Gabaipone.<ref name=":1" /> Morago ga moo o ne a amogelwa kwa Yunibesithing ya Lontone a aloga ka Bachelor of Science Electronics and Physics. Ka 1990 o ne a aloga ka Masters of Business Administration (MBA) go tswa kwa Yunibesithing ya Pittsburgh.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=Botswana|first=Embassy of|title=Ambassador|url=http://embassyofbotswana.de/en/embassy/ambassador/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Embassy of Botswana}}</ref> Masire-Mwamba o na le dithuto tse dikgolwane tsa dikirii ya Bachelor of Law (LLB) le Advanced Management Diploma go tswa kwa IESE Business School, [[Spain]].<ref name=":02" /> Ke motlhatlheledi yo o nang le motlhatlhobi le setifikeiti, ka a tlhomile kompone e e ikemetseng e e nayang thutuntsho ya bokgoni jo bo bonolo e e itebagantseng le Boeteledipele le Taolo ya Boto.<ref name=":02" /> == Metswedi == <references /> spv5hlprp9ap7qymadfpyvjjnfcgva4 0 8432 30020 29914 2022-11-01T03:46:30Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[Lekgotlana la Botswana Scouts Association]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lekgotlana la Botswana Scouts Association]] kd40acwg9j3lfxd8sglezw5rq6nffk5 0 8434 31593 30259 2023-09-30T00:20:49Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Botswana Energy Regulatory Authority | logo = | type = | industry = Motlakase | foundation = | location = [[Lobatse]], [[Botswana]] | key_people = Rose Nunu Seretse (Chief Executive Officer) | products = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = | parent = [[Government of Botswana]] | homepage = {{url|http://www.bera.co.bw/}} }} '''Botswana Energy Regulatory Authority (BERA)''' ke lekalana la molao tsamaiso wa kgotesto le boranayane le le ka fa tlase ga tebelelo ya ga goromente wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]]. Lekalana le le simolodisitswe morago ga gore molao wa Botswana Energy Regulatory Act o tsene mo tirisong ka ngwaga wa 2016 <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221027094433/https://botswanalaws.com/alphabetical-list-of-statutes/botswana-energy-regulatory-authority BOTSWANA ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITY {{!}} Alphabetical List of Statutes.] ''botswanalaws.com''. Retrieved 31 October 2022.</ref>le bo le simolola ditiro tsa lone ka ngwaga wa 2017 kgwedi ya Lwetse e rogwa ( 1st September, 2017).<ref>[https://www.bera.co.bw/about-us.php BERA -About us.] ''www.bera.co.bw''. Retrieved 31 October 2022.</ref> == Bona gape == * [[:en:List_of_energy_regulatory_bodies|List of energy regulatory bodies]] * [[:en:Botswana_Power_Corporation|Botswana Power Corporation]] * [[:en:Botswana_Railways|Botswana Railways]] * [[:en:Companies_and_Intellectual_Property_Authority|Companies and Intellectual Property Authority]] * [[:en:Energy_Regulatory_Authority_(Albania)|Energy Regulatory Authority (Albania)]] * [[:en:Electricity_distribution_companies_by_country|Electricity distribution companies by country]] == Metswedi == <references /> == Dipadi tse dingwe == [[:en:Template:Official_website|Official website]] 1cry9htb5agoye3c29xxkdfbhicgnb5 0 8435 30266 30261 2022-11-08T07:27:24Z LetlhogonoloMa 9428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Thomas Tlou | image = | caption = | order = | office = | term_start = | term_end = | president = | predecessor = | successor = | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | birth_date = | birth_place =[[Gwanda]] , [[Southern Rhodesia]] | nationality = Motswana | party = | spouse = | children = | relations = | parents = | residence = | alma_mater = | profession = | religion = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Thomas Tlou''' (o tshotswe kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e rogwa ka ngwaga wa 1932 mme a tlhokafala ka 28 Seetebosigo 2010<ref>[http://www.gabzfm.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2368:tlou-news&catid=39:news&Itemid=57 "Gabz Fm-Power to engage your world"]</ref><ref name=":0">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20100709174449304 BOTSWANA: Academic leader, historian, diplomat dies] '''Sheldon G Weeks*'''  11 July 2010.''University World News''. Retrieved 07 May 2022.</ref><ref>Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Professor Henry Louis Jr. (2 February 2012)[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&newbks=0&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y . ''Dictionary of African Biography''.] OUP USA[[:en:ISBN|. ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5|<bdi>978-0-19-538207-5</bdi>.]] Retrieved 07 November 2022.</ref>) e ne e le motlhatlhelela dithuto gape e le mokwadi kgotsane moithuti wa dilo tsa ditso, gape e ne e le moemedi wa pele wa [[Botswana]] mo lekgotleng la [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations.]]<ref name=":0" /> Tlou o tsholetswe kwa Gwanda kwa go itsegeng e le Southern Rhodesia mo bo gompienong ka ngwaga wa 1932.<ref name=":1">[https://www.mmegi.bw/news/professor-tlou-buried-and-celebrated/news "Mmegi Online:: Professor Tlou buried and celebrated".]''Mmegi Online''. 5 July 2010. Retrieved 07 November 2022. </ref> Tlou o tsene kwa [[:en:Luther_College_(Iowa)|Luther College]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa1962 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1965, ko a ileng a aloga magnum cum laude mo ditsong tsa Aferika.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">[https://www.ub.bwabout.cfm/?pid=551&m=206 University of Botswana Chancellors]</ref> Tlou o buile a ya ithutela kwa [[:en:Johns_Hopkins_University|Johns Hopkins University,]] le kwa [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Madison|Mmadikolo wa Wisconsin-Madison]] kwa [[United States|Amerika]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />. Ka ngwaga wa 1971 o ile kopana le Mmadikolo(University of Botswana), Lesotho le Swaziland, (UBLS), o ne a ya [[:en:University_of_Botswana|Mmadikolo,]] go ruta ka dithuto tsa ditso.<ref name=":0" /> O ne a tlogela tsa borutontshi go ya go direla lephata la ga gororomente ka jalo go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1976 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1980 e ne ya nna moemedi wa se nnela ruri wa Botswana kwa lekgotleng la United Nations.<ref name=":0" /> Tlou e ne e le [[:en:Botswana|Motswana]] wa ntlha go nna mothusa tonakgolo wa University of Botswana, a direla jalo go simolola ka ngwaga wa 1985 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1998.<ref name=":0" /> Go tloga foo o ne a tswelela gone kwa yunibesithing ye a neng adirela ko go yone e le motlhatlhelela dithuto mogolo wa yunibesithi ka dithuto tsa ditso, kwa bo felong o ne a tlogela tiro ka ngwaga wa 2006.<ref name=":0" /> Tlou e ne gape e le modulasetilo wa lekgotlana la di Yunibesithi tsa Mafatshe a selekane a direla mo bookameding jwa lekgotlana la di Yunibesithi tsa Aferika. Mo Botswana o diretse mo lephateng la Dithuto tse Dikgolwane tsa ithutelo ditiro mme ya re ka ngwaga wa 2005 e ne ya nna modulasetilo wa Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis (BIDPA).<ref>[https://bidpa.bw/management.html Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis] [https://web.archive.org/web/20060805054631/http://www.bidpa.bw/management.html Archived] 5 August 2006 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref name=":0" /> O ne a tsena mo nyalong le Motlhatlhelela Dithuto mogolo e bong Sheila Tlou, yo e neng e le moeteledipele wa Botswana mo lephateng la tsa botsogo go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2004 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2008 gape e le mothusa motlhatlhelela dithuto mogolo wa pele ka dithuto tsa booki kwa Mmadikolo mo Botswana.<ref name=":0" /> == Dietsele == Ka ngwaga wa 2006 Tou o ne fiwa seetsele segolwane sa bo doctorate kwa [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunibesithing ya Kapa]]<ref>[https://www.uct.ac.za/generic.php?m=/news/emp/index.php?id=3048 Honorary doctorates for June graduation.] ''Electronic Monday Paper''[[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|University of Cape Town]] 12 June 2006.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot] Retrieved 07 November 2022. Vol 15 No 14</ref>. O ne a boa a amogela tlotla ya Botswana Presidential order of Honour,<ref>Yumpu.com.[https://www.yumpu.com/xx/document/read/14091042/read-about-previous-receipts-of-botswana-honours-awards "Read about Previous receipts of Botswana Honors awards.]''yumpu.com.'' Retrieved 07 November 2022.</ref> le go dirwa Chevailer dans ''L'Ordre des Palmes academiques'' ke France. == Ditiro == Tlou o kwadile kgotsa o kile a kwala bontsi jwa selekanyo sa boleng jo bo atlegileng ka ditso tsa mo lefatsheng la Botswana. * Tlou, Thomas; [[:en:Alec_Campbell_(archaeologist)|Campbell, Alec]](1997). ''History of Botswana'' (2nd ed.). Gaborone: Macmillian.[[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/0-333-36531-3|0-33-36531-3]] * Tlou, Thomas; Parsons, Neil; Henderson, Willie (1995). ''Seretse Khama, 1921-1980''. [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillian]] * Tlou, Thomas (1985). ''A History of Ngamiland:1750 to 1906.'' Macmillian == Metswedi == <references /> Moribame, Samuel (27 June 2006)."Tlou getys UCT honorary degrees". ''[https://www.mmegi.bw/ Mmegi Online.]'' [[Karolo:Ditso tsa ntlha mo Aferika]] [[Karolo:Ditso tsa Botswana]] [[Karolo:Ditso tsa Zimbabwe]] [[Karolo:Dibuka ka Thomas Tlou]] sb31zmx87ffadbce2o753v1kgd422w2 4 8436 29925 2022-10-29T14:54:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "T..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8437 29926 2022-10-29T14:55:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "T..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8438 29927 2022-10-29T14:55:34Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "T..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8439 29928 2022-10-29T14:55:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "T..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8440 29929 2022-10-29T14:56:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "T..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8441 29930 2022-10-29T14:57:29Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "* Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa bori..." wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8442 29931 2022-10-29T14:57:52Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "* Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa bori..." wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8443 29932 2022-10-29T14:58:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "* Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa bori..." wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8444 29933 2022-10-29T14:58:40Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "* Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa bori..." wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8445 29934 2022-10-29T14:59:05Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "* Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa bori..." wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 10 8446 29935 2022-10-29T15:00:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8447 29936 2022-10-29T15:00:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8448 29937 2022-10-29T15:01:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8449 29938 2022-10-29T15:01:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8450 29939 2022-10-29T15:02:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 828 8451 29958 2022-10-31T13:47:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --[[ __ __ _ _ ____ _ _ | \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _ / ___|___ _ __ ___ _ __ | | _____ __ __| | __ _| |_ ___ | |\/| |/ _ \ / _` | | | | |/ _ (_) | / _ \| '_ ` _ \| '_ \| |/ _ \ \/ / / _` |/ _` | __/ _ \ | | | | (_) | (_| | |_| | | __/_| |__| (_) | | | | | | |_) | | __/> < | (_| | (_| | || __/ |_| |_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|_|\___(_)\____\___/|_| |_| |_| .__/|_|\___/_/\_\ \__,_|\__,_|\__\___| |_| This module is intended for creation of complex date phrases in variety of languages. Once deployed, please do not modify this code without applying the changes first at Module:Complex date/sandbox and testing at Module:Complex date/sandbox/testcases. Authors and maintainers: * User:Sn1per - first draft of the original version * User:Jarekt - corrections and expansion of the original version ]] -- List of external modules and functions local p = {Error = nil} local i18n = require('Module:i18n/complex date') -- used for translations of date related phrases local ISOdate = require('Module:ISOdate')._ISOdate -- used for parsing dates in YYYY-MM-DD and related formats local Calendar -- loaded lazily -- ================================================== -- === Internal functions =========================== -- ================================================== local function langSwitch(list,lang) local langList = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(lang) table.insert(langList,1,lang) table.insert(langList,math.max(#langList,2),'default') for i,language in ipairs(langList) do if list[language] then return list[language] end end end -- ================================================== local function formatnum1(numStr, lang) -- mostly require('Module:Formatnum').formatNum function used to translate a number to use different numeral characters, -- except that it it does not call that function unless the language is on the list "LList" local LList = {bn=1,bpy=1,kn=1,hi=1,mr=1,new=1,pa=1,gu=1,fa=1,glk=1,mzn=1,ur=1,ar=1,ckb=1,ks=1,lo=1,['or']=1,bo=1,['ml-old']=1,mn=1,te=1,th=1} if LList[lang] then -- call only when the language is on the list numStr = require('Module:Formatnum').formatNum(numStr, lang, 1) end return numStr end -- ================================================== local function getISODate(datestr, datetype, lang, num, case) -- translate dates in the format YYYY, YYYY-MM, and YYYY-MM-DD if not case and i18n.Translations[datetype] then -- look up the grammatical case needed and call ISOdate module local rec = langSwitch(i18n.Translations[datetype], lang) if type(rec)=='table' then case = rec.case[num] end end return ISOdate(datestr, lang, case, '', 1) end -- ======================================================================= local function translatePhrase(date1, date2, operation, lang, state) -- use tables in Module:i18n/complex date to translate a phrase if not i18n.Translations[operation] then p.Error = string.format('<span style="background-color:red;">Error in [[Module:Complex date]]: input parameter "%s" is not recognized.</span>', operation or 'nil') return '' end local dateStr = langSwitch(i18n.Translations[operation], lang) if type(dateStr)=='table' then dateStr = dateStr[1] end if type(dateStr)=='function' then local dateFunc = dateStr local nDates = i18n.Translations[operation]['nDates'] if nDates==2 then -- 2 date phrase dateStr = dateFunc(date1, date2, state) else -- 1 date phrase dateStr = dateFunc(date1, state) end end if type(dateStr)=='string' then -- replace parts of the string '$date1' and '$date2' with date1 and date2 strings dateStr = mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr, '$date1', date1) dateStr = mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr, '$date2', date2) else -- Special case of more complex phrases that can be build out of simple phrases -- If complex case is not translated to "lang" than build it out of simpler ones local x = dateStr dateStr = p._complex_date(x.conj, x.adj1, date1, x.units1, x.era1, x.adj2, date2, x.units2, x.era2, lang, 2) end return dateStr end -- ======================================================================= local function oneDatePhrase(dateStr, adj, era, units, lang, num, case, state) -- translate a single date phrase if num==2 then state.adj, state.era, state.units, state.precision = state.adj2, state.era2, state.units2, state.precision2 end -- dateStr can have many forms: ISO date, year or a number for -- decade, century or millennium if units == '' then -- unit is "year", "month", "day" dateStr = getISODate(dateStr, adj, lang, num, case) else -- units is "decade", "century", "millennium'' dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', units, lang, state) end -- add adjective ("early", "mid", etc.) or preposition ("before", "after", -- "circa", etc.) to the date if adj ~= '' then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', adj, lang, state) else -- only era? dateStr = formatnum1(dateStr, lang) end -- add era if era ~= '' then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', era, lang, state) end return dateStr end -- ======================================================================= local function twoDatePhrase(date1, date2, state, lang) -- translate a double date phrase local dateStr, case local era='' if state.era1 == state.era2 then -- if both eras are the same than add it only once era = state.era1 state.era1 = '' state.era2 = '' end case = {nil, nil} if i18n.Translations[state.conj] then local rec = langSwitch(i18n.Translations[state.conj], lang) if type(rec)=='table' then case = rec.case end end date1 = oneDatePhrase(date1, state.adj1, state.era1, state.units1, lang, 1, case[1], state) date2 = oneDatePhrase(date2, state.adj2, state.era2, state.units2, lang, 2, case[2], state) dateStr = translatePhrase(date1, date2, state.conj, lang, state) if era ~= '' then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', era, lang, state) end return dateStr end -- ======================================================================= local function otherPhrases(date1, date2, operation, era, lang, state) -- translate specialized phrases local dateStr = '' if operation == 'islamic' then if date2=='' then date2 = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#time', 'xmY', date1) end date1 = getISODate(date1, operation, lang, 1, nil) date2 = getISODate(date2, operation, lang, 2, nil) if era == '' then era = 'ad' end dateStr = translatePhrase(date1, '', era, lang, state) .. ' (' .. translatePhrase(date2, '', 'ah', lang, state) .. ')' era = '' elseif operation == 'julian' then if not date2 and date1 then -- Convert from Julian to Gregorian calendar date if Calendar == nil then Calendar = require("Module:Calendar") -- lazy loding (only if needed) end local JDN = Calendar._date2jdn(date1, 0) if JDN then date2 = date1 -- first date is assumed to be Julian date1 = Calendar._jdn2date(JDN, 1) end end date1 = getISODate(date1, operation, lang, 1, nil) date2 = getISODate(date2, operation, lang, 2, nil) dateStr = translatePhrase(date1, date2, operation, lang, state) dateStr = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr, '%( ', '('), ' %)', ')') -- in case date2 is empty elseif operation == 'turn of the year' or operation == 'turn of the decade' or operation == 'turn of the century' then local dt = 1 if operation == 'turn of the decade' then dt=10 end if not date2 or date2=='' then date2=tostring(tonumber(date1)-dt) end if era~='bp' and era~='bc' then date1, date2 = date2, date1 end if operation == 'turn of the year' then date1 = ISOdate(date1, lang, '', '', 1) date2 = ISOdate(date2, lang, '', '', 1) else date1 = formatnum1(date1, lang) date2 = formatnum1(date2, lang) end dateStr = translatePhrase(date1, date2, operation, lang, state) elseif operation == 'year unknown' then dateStr = translatePhrase('', '', operation, lang, state) .. '<div style="display: none;">Unknown date</div>' elseif operation == 'unknown' then dateStr = tostring(mw.message.new( "exif-unknowndate" ):inLanguage( lang )) .. '<div style="display: none;">Unknown date</div>' end -- add era if era ~= '' then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', era, lang, state) end return dateStr end -- ======================================================================= local function checkAliases(str1, str2, sType) -- some inputs have many aliases - reconcile them and ensure string is playing a proper role local out = '' if str1 and str1~='' then local a = i18n.Synonyms[str1] -- look up synonyms of "str1" if a then out = a[1] else p.Error = string.format('<span style="background-color:red;">Error in [[Module:Complex date]]: %s is not recognized.</span>', str1) end elseif str2 and str2~='' then -- if "str1" of type "sType" is empty than maybe ... local a = i18n.Synonyms[str2] -- ..."str2" is of the same type and is not empty if a and a[2]==sType then out = a[1] str2 = '' end end return out, str2 end -- ======================================================================= local function datePrecision(dateStr, units) -- "in this module "Units" is a string like millennium, century, or decade -- "precision" is wikibase compatible date precision number: 6=millennium, 7=century, 8=decade, 9=year, 10=month, 11=day -- based on string or numeric input calculate "Units" and "precision" local precision if type(units)=='number' then precision = units if precision>11 then precision=11 end -- clip the range of precision values if precision==6 then units='millennium' elseif precision==7 then units='century' elseif precision==8 then units='decade' else units = '' end elseif type(units)=='string' then units = string.lower(units) if units=='millennium' then precision=6 elseif units=='century' then precision=7 elseif units=='decade' then precision=8 else precision=9 end end if units=='' or precision==9 then local sLen = mw.ustring.len(dateStr) if sLen<= 4 then precision=9 elseif sLen== 7 then precision=10 elseif sLen>=10 then precision=11 end units='' end if precision==6 and dateStr.match( dateStr, '%d000' )~=nil then dateStr = tostring(math.floor(tonumber(dateStr)/1000) +1) elseif precision==7 and mw.ustring.match( dateStr, '%d%d00' )~=nil then dateStr = tostring(math.floor(tonumber(dateStr)/100) +1) end return dateStr, units, precision end -- ======================================================================= local function isodate2timestamp(dateStr, precision, era) -- convert date string to timestamps used by Quick Statements local tStamp = nil if era == 'ah' or precision<6 then return nil elseif era ~= '' then local eraLUT = {ad='+', bc='-', bp='-' } era = eraLUT[era] else era='+' end -- convert isodate to timestamp used by quick statements if precision>=9 then if string.match(dateStr,"^%d%d%d%d$") then -- if YYYY format tStamp = era .. dateStr .. '-00-00T00:00:00Z/9' elseif string.match(dateStr,"^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- if YYYY-MM format tStamp = era .. dateStr .. '-00T00:00:00Z/10' elseif string.match(dateStr,"^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- if YYYY-MM-DD format tStamp = era .. dateStr .. 'T00:00:00Z/11' end elseif precision==8 then -- decade tStamp = era .. dateStr .. '-00-00T00:00:00Z/8' elseif precision==7 then -- century local d = tostring(tonumber(dateStr)-1) tStamp = era .. d .. '50-00-00T00:00:00Z/7' elseif precision==6 then local d = tostring(tonumber(dateStr)-1) tStamp = era .. d .. '500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6' end return tStamp end -- ======================================================================= local function oneDateQScode(dateStr, adj, era, precision) -- create QuickStatements string for "one date" dates local outputStr = '' local d = isodate2timestamp(dateStr, precision, era) if not d then return '' end local rLUT = { early='Q40719727' , mid='Q40719748', late='Q40719766', ['1quarter']='Q40690303' , ['2quarter']='Q40719649' , ['3quarter']='Q40719662', ['4quarter']='Q40719674', spring='Q40720559' , summer='Q40720564' , autumn='Q40720568' , winter='Q40720553', firsthalf='Q40719687', secondhalf='Q40719707' } local qLUT = {['from']='P580', ['until']='P582', ['after']='P1319', ['before']='P1326', ['by']='P1326'} local refine = rLUT[adj] local qualitier = qLUT[adj] if adj=='' then outputStr = d elseif adj=='circa' then outputStr = d..",P1480,Q5727902" elseif refine then outputStr = d..",P4241,"..refine elseif precision>7 and qualitier then local century = string.gsub(d, 'Z%/%d+', 'Z/7') outputStr = century ..",".. qualitier ..","..d end return outputStr end -- ======================================================================= local function twoDateQScode(date1, date2, state) -- create QuickStatements string for "two date" dates if state.adj1~='' or state.adj2~='' or state.era1~=state.era2 then return '' -- QuickStatements string are not generated for two date phrases with adjectives end local outputStr = '' local d1 = isodate2timestamp(date1, state.precision1, state.era1) local d2 = isodate2timestamp(date2, state.precision2, state.era2) if (not d1) or (not d2) then return '' end -- find date with lower precision in common to both dates local cd local year1 = tonumber(string.sub(d1,2,5)) local year2 = tonumber(string.sub(d2,2,5)) local k = 0 for i = 1,10,1 do if string.sub(d1,1,i)==string.sub(d2,1,i) then k = i -- find last matching letter end end if k>=9 then -- same month, since "+YYYY-MM-" is in common cd = isodate2timestamp(string.sub(d1,2,8), 10, state.era1) elseif k>=6 and k<9 then -- same year, since "+YYYY-" is in common cd = isodate2timestamp(tostring(year1), 9, state.era1) elseif k==4 then -- same decade(k=4, precision=8), since "+YYY" is in common cd = isodate2timestamp(tostring(year1), 8, state.era1) elseif k==3 then -- same century(k=3, precision=7) since "+YY" is in common local d = tostring(math.floor(year1/100) +1) -- convert 1999 -> 20 cd = isodate2timestamp( d, 7, state.era1) elseif k==2 then -- same millennium (k=2, precision=6), since "+Y" is in common local d = tostring(math.floor(year1/1000) +1) -- convert 1999 -> 2 cd = isodate2timestamp( d, 6, state.era1) end if not cd then return '' end --if not cd then -- return ' <br/>error: ' .. d1.." / " .. d2.." / ".. (cd or '') .." / ".. string.sub(d1,2,5).." / " .. string.sub(d2,2,5).." / " .. tostring(k) --end -- if (state.conj=='from-until') or (state.conj=='and' and year1==year2-1) then outputStr = cd ..",P580,".. d1 ..",P582,".. d2 elseif (state.conj=='between') or (state.conj=='or' and year1==year2-1) then outputStr = cd ..",P1319,".. d1 ..",P1326,".. d2 elseif state.conj=='circa2' then outputStr = cd ..",P1319,".. d1 ..",P1326,".. d2 ..",P1480,Q5727902" end return outputStr end -- ======================================================================= local function processInputParams(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, lang, passNr) -- process inputs and save date in state array local state = {} state.conj = string.lower(conj or '') state.adj1 = string.lower(adj1 or '') state.adj2 = string.lower(adj2 or '') state.era1 = string.lower(era1 or '') state.era2 = string.lower(era2 or '') state.units1 = string.lower(units1 or '') state.units2 = string.lower(units2 or '') -- if date 1 is missing but date 2 is provided than swap them if date1 == '' and date2 ~= '' then date1 = date2 date2 = '' state = {adj1 = state.adj2, era1 = state.era2, units1 = state.units2, adj2 = '', era2 = '', units2 = '', conj=state.conj, num=1} end if date2 ~= '' then state.nDates = 2 elseif date1 ~= '' then state.nDates = 1 else state.nDates = 0 end -- reconcile alternative names for text inputs local conj = checkAliases(state.conj ,'' ,'j') state.adj1 ,conj = checkAliases(state.adj1 ,conj,'a') state.units1,conj = checkAliases(state.units1,conj,'p') state.era1 ,conj = checkAliases(state.era1 ,conj,'e') state.special,conj = checkAliases('',conj,'c') state.adj2 = checkAliases(state.adj2 ,'','a') state.units2 = checkAliases(state.units2,'','p') state.era2 = checkAliases(state.era2 ,'','e') state.conj = conj state.lang = lang if p.Error~=nil then return nil end -- calculate date precision value date1, state.units1, state.precision1 = datePrecision(date1, state.units1) date2, state.units2, state.precision2 = datePrecision(date2, state.units2) -- Handle special cases -- Some complex phrases can be created out of simpler ones. Therefore on pass # 1 we try to create -- the phrase using complex phrase and if that is not found than on the second pass we try to build -- the phrase out of the simpler ones if passNr==1 then if state.adj1=='circa' and state.nDates == 2 then state.conj = 'circa2' state.adj1 = '' state.adj2 = '' end if state.nDates == 2 and state.adj1=='late' and state.adj2=='early' and state.conj=='and' and state.units1==state.units2 and state.era1==state.era2 then if state.units1=='century' then state.conj='turn of the century' elseif state.units1=='decade' then state.conj='turn of the decade' elseif state.units1=='' then state.conj='turn of the year' end state.adj1 = '' state.adj2 = '' state.units1 = '' state.units2 = '' end end state.adj, state.era, state.units, state.precision = state.adj1, state.era1, state.units1, state.precision1 return date1, date2, state end -- ================================================== -- === External functions =========================== -- ================================================== function p.Era(frame) -- process inputs local dateStr local args = frame.args if not (args.lang and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(args.lang)) then args.lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language end local lang = args['lang'] local dateStr = args['date'] or '' local eraType = string.lower(args['era'] or '') dateStr = ISOdate(dateStr, lang, '', '', 1) if eraType then eraType = checkAliases(eraType ,'','e') dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', eraType, lang, {}) end return dateStr end -- ======================================================================= function p._complex_date(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, lang, passNr) local Output='' local state -- process inputs and save date in state array date1, date2, state = processInputParams(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, lang, passNr) if p.Error~=nil then return nil end local errorStr = string.format( '\n*conj=%s, adj1=%s, era1=%s, unit1=%s, prec1=%i, adj2=%s, era2=%s, unit2=%s, prec2=%i, special=%s', state.conj, state.adj1, state.era1, state.units1, state.precision1, state.adj2, state.era2, state.units2, state.precision2, state.special) -- call specialized functions local QScode = '' if state.special~='' then Output = otherPhrases(date1, date2, state.special, state.era1, lang, state) elseif state.conj~='' then QScode = twoDateQScode(date1, date2, state) Output = twoDatePhrase(date1, date2, state, lang) elseif state.adj1~='' or state.era1~='' or state.units1~='' then Output = oneDatePhrase(date1, state.adj1, state.era1, state.units1, lang, 1, nil, state) QScode = oneDateQScode(date1, state.adj1, state.era1, state.precision1) elseif date1~='' then Output = ISOdate(date1, lang, '', 'dtstart', '100-999') end if p.Error~=nil then return errorStr end -- if there is any wikicode in the string than execute it if mw.ustring.find(Output, '{') then Output = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess(Output) end if QScode and #QScode>0 then QScode = ' <div style="display: none;">date QS:P,' .. QScode .. '</div>' end return Output .. QScode end -- ======================================================================= function p._complex_date_cer(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, certainty, lang) -- same as p._complex_date but with extra parameter for certainty: probably, possibly, presumably, etc. local dateStr = p._complex_date(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, lang, 1) certainty = checkAliases(certainty, conj, 'r') local LUT = {probably='Q56644435', presumably='Q18122778', possibly='Q30230067', circa='Q5727902' } if certainty and LUT[certainty] then local state = {} date1, date2, state = processInputParams(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, lang, 1) dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', certainty, lang, state) dateStr = string.gsub(dateStr, '(%<div style="display: none;"%>date QS:P,[^%<]+)(%</div%>)', '%1,P1480,' .. LUT[certainty] .. '%2' ) end return dateStr end -- ======================================================================= function p.complex_date(frame) -- process inputs local dateStr local args = frame.args if not (args.lang and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(args.lang)) then args.lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language end local date1 = args['date1'] or args['2'] or args['date'] or '' local date2 = args['date2'] or args['3'] or '' local conj = args['conj'] or args['1'] or '' local adj1 = args['adj1'] or args['adj'] or '' local adj2 = args['adj2'] or '' local units1 = args['precision1'] or args['precision'] or '' local units2 = args['precision2'] or args['precision'] or '' local era1 = args['era1'] or args['era'] or '' local era2 = args['era2'] or args['era'] or '' local certainty = args['certainty'] local lang = args['lang'] dateStr = p._complex_date_cer(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, certainty, lang) if p.Error~=nil then dateStr = p.Error .. '[[Category:Pages using Complex date template with incorrect parameter]]' end return dateStr end return p ppv1t08ydt8a9x36u2iltdsomq7mcr5 828 8452 29959 2022-10-31T13:50:27Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --[[ __ __ _ _ ___ _ ___ __ _ _ _ | \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _|_ _/ |( _ ) _ __ / /__ ___ _ __ ___ _ __ | | _____ __ __| | __ _| |_ ___ | |\/| |/ _ \ / _` | | | | |/ _ (_)| || |/ _ \| '_ \ / / __/ _ \| '_ ` _ \| '_ \| |/ _ \ \/ / / _` |/ _` | __/ _ \ | | | | (_) | (_| | |_| | | __/_ | || | (_) | | | |/ / (_| (_) | | | | | | |_) | | __/> < | (_| | (_| | || __/ |_| |_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|_|\___(_)___|_|\___/|_| |_/_/ \___\___/|_| |_| |_| .__/|_|\___/_/\_\ \__,_|\__,_|\__\___| |_| This code was copied from Commons please request changes there. Maintainers: *Jarekt ]] local function Ordinal(...) return require('Module:Ordinal-cd')._Ordinal(...) end local function Roman(...) return require('Module:Roman-cd')._Numeral(...) end -- ========================================================================== -- === Local Helper functions ============================================== -- ========================================================================== -- form of French "of" based on "precision", which is wikibase compatible date precision format: -- 6=millennium, 7=century, 8=decade, 9=year, 10=month, 11=day -- 1 2 3 4 5 mill cent deca year month day local frOf = {'du','du','du','du','du', 'du', 'du', 'de', 'de', 'de', 'du'} local function decYear(state,lang,case) --Declension of word "year" in several languages if state.precision == 9 then yearCase = { fi={xxx='vuosien', gen='vuoden', ill='vuoteen', ptv='vuotta', ela='vuodesta', ine='vuonna'}, sl={insP='letoma', ins='letom', gen='leta', loc='letu'}, hsb={insP='lětami', ins='lětom', gen='lěta', loc='lěće'} } return yearCase[lang][case] .. ' ' else return '' end end local function decCentury(lang,case) --Declension of word "century" in several languages centuryCase = { pl={nom='wiek', gen='wieku', ins='wiekiem', loc='wieku', default = 'wiek'}, hsb={nom='lětstotk', gen='lětstotka', ins='lětstotkom', loc='lětstotku', default = 'lětstotk'} } return centuryCase[lang][case] or centuryCase[lang]['default'] end local function decMillennium(lang,case) --Declension of word "century" in several languages millenniumCase = { pl={nom='tysiąclecie', gen='tysiąclecia', ins='tysiącleciem', loc='tysiącleciu', default = 'tysiąclecie'}, hsb={nom='lěttysac', gen='lěttysaca', ins='lěttysacom', loc='lěttysacu', default = 'lěttysac'} } return millenniumCase[lang][case] or millenniumCase[lang]['default'] end -- ========================================================================== -- === Output data structure =============================================== -- ========================================================================== local p = {} --[[ Multiple formats are possible: 1) string with key words "$date1" and "$date2" which will be replaced later by the date strings 2) function which can be used to create output string * Function INPUTS: - date1 and date2 string with date strings. "$date1" and "$date2" can also be used which will be replaced latter - state is a table with full description of the phrase we are trying to construct. It includes state.precision1 (and 2) which is wikibase compatible date precision format: 6=millennium, 7=century, 8=decade, 9=year, 10=month, 11=day 3) table with following fields: * table[1] is either string or a function * table.case is a 2 element table with Grammatical cases used by given language to alter month name or other adjective related to date # 1 and 2 ]] p.Translations = { -- ========================================== -- === Two date phrases ===================== -- ========================================== ['from-until'] = { nDates = 2, ar='من $date1 إلى $date2', ['be-tarask']={'з $date1 да $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, bn='$date1 থেকে $date2 পর্যন্ত', ca='$date1 fins $date2', ckb='لە $date1 تاوەکوو $date2', cs='$date1 až $date2', da='fra $date1 til $date2', de='$date1 bis $date2', el='από $date1 έως $date2', en='from $date1 until $date2', ['en-gb']='from $date1 until $date2', ['en-ca']='from $date1 until $date2', eo='de $date1 al $date2', es='de $date1 a $date2', et='$date1 kuni $date2', fa='از $date1 تا $date2', fi='$date1–$date2', -- välisenä aikana fr=function(date1, date2, state) -- could actually be better should be "d'octobre à mars 2013' not "de octore 2013 à mars 2013" if state.precision > 10 then -- precision > month return 'du $date1 au $date2' else -- "DE septebmbre" / "D'octobre" return require("Module:Linguistic").of(date1, 'fr') .. " à $date2" end end, gl='de $date1 a $date2', --Template:From until used 'desde $date1 ata $date2' he='מ- $date1 עד $date2', hr='od $date1 do $date2', hsb={'wot $date1 do $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, hu='$date1 – $date2', it='dal $date1 al $date2', ja='$date1から$date2まで', mk='од $date1 до $date2', ml='$date1 മുതൽ $date2 വരെ', nb='fra $date1 til $date2', nds='$date1 bet $date2', nn='fra $date1 til $date2', nl='$date1 tot $date2', no='fra $date1 til $date2', pl={'od $date1 do $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, ro='din $date1 până în $date2', pt='de $date1 a $date2', qu="$date1 p'unchawmanta $date2 p\'unchawkama", ru={'с $date1 по $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, sk={'od $date1 do $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, sl={'od $date1 do $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, sv='från $date1 till $date2', uk={'з $date1 до $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, ur='از $date1 تا $date2', vi='từ $date1 đến $date2', ['zh-hans']='从$date1到$date2', ['zh-hant']='從$date1到$date2', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 - $date2</span>', }, ['between']={ nDates = 2, ar='بين $date1 و $date2', ['be-tarask']={'між $date1 і $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, bn='$date1 এবং $date2-এর মাঝামাঝি', ca='entre $date1 i $date2', ckb='لەنێوان $date1 و $date2', cs={'mezi $date1 a $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, da='mellem $date1 og $date2', de='zwischen $date1 und $date2', el='μεταξύ $date1 και $date2', en='between $date1 and $date2', ['en-gb']='between $date1 and $date2', ['en-ca']='between $date1 and $date2', eo='inter $date1 kaj $date2', es='entre $date1 y $date2', et='$date1 ja $date2 vahel', fa='بین $date1 و $date2', fi={function(date1, date2, state) return decYear(state,'fi','xxx') .. '$date1 ja $date2 välisenä aikana' end, case={'gen','gen'}}, fr='entre $date1 et $date2', gl='entre $date1 e $date2', he='בין $date1 ו- $date2', hr='između $date1 i $date2', hsb={'mjez $date1 a $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, hu='$date1 és $date2 között', hi='$date1 और $date2 के बीच', it='tra il $date1 e il $date2', ja='$date1と$date2の間', mk='помеѓу $date1 и $date2', ml='$date1, $date2 എന്നിവയ്ക്കിടയ്ക്ക്', nb='mellom $date1 og $date2', nds='twischen $date1 un $date2', nn='mellom $date1 og $date2', nl='tussen $date1 en $date2', no='mellom $date1 og $date2', pl={'między $date1 a $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, ro='între $date1 și $date2', pt='entre $date1 e $date2', qu="$date1 p'unchawpa $date2 p'unchawpapas chawpin", ru={'между $date1 и $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, sk={'medzi $date1 a $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, sl={function(date1, date2, state) return 'med ' .. decYear(state,'sl','insP') .. '$date1 in $date2' end, case={'ins','ins'}}, sv='mellan $date1 och $date2', uk={'між $date1 та $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, ur='بین $date1 و $date2', vec='tra el $date1 e el $date2', vi='giữa $date1 và $date2', ['zh-hans']='在$date1到$date2之间', ['zh-hant']='在$date1到$date2之間', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 - $date2</span>', }, ['or'] = { nDates = 2, ar='$date1 أو $date2', ['be-tarask']='$date1 ці $date2', bn='$date1 অথবা $date2', ca='$date1 o $date2', ckb='$date1 یان $date2', cs='$date1 nebo $date2', da='$date1 eller $date2', de='$date1 oder $date2', el='$date1 ή $date2', en='$date1 or $date2', ['en-gb']='$date1 or $date2', ['en-ca']='$date1 or $date2', eo='$date1 aŭ $date2', es='$date1 o $date2', et='$date1 või $date2', fa='$date1 یا $date2', fi='$date1 tai $date2', fr='$date1 ou $date2', gl='$date1 ou $date2', he='$date1 או $date2', hr='$date1 ili $date2', hsb='$date1 abo $date2', hu='$date1 vagy $date2', it='$date1 o $date2', ja='$date1または$date2', mk='$date1 или $date2', ml='$date1 അഥവാ $date2', nb='$date1 eller $date2', nn='$date1 eller $date2', nds='$date1 oder $date2', nl='$date1 of $date2', no='$date1 eller $date2', pl='$date1 lub $date2', pt='$date1 ou $date2', qu='$date1 icha $date2', ro='$date1 sau $date2', ru='$date1 или $date2', sk='$date1 alebo $date2', sl='$date1 ali $date2', sv='$date1 eller $date2', uk='$date1 або $date2', ur='$date1 یا $date2', th='$date1 หรือ $date2', vi='$date1 hoặc $date2', ['zh-hans']='$date1或$date2', ['zh-hant']='$date1或$date2', default=function(date1, date2, state) return require("Module:linguistic").conj({date1, date2}, state.lang, 'or') end, }, ['and'] = { nDates = 2, ar='$date1 و $date2', ['be-tarask']='$date1 і $date2', bn='$date1 এবং $date2', ca='$date1 i $date2', ckb='$date1 و $date2', cs='$date1 a $date2', da='$date1 og $date2', de='$date1 und $date2', el='$date1 και $date2', en='$date1 and $date2', ['en-gb']='$date1 and $date2', ['en-ca']='$date1 and $date2', eo='$date1 kaj $date2', es='$date1 y $date2', et='$date1 ja $date2', fa='$date1 و $date2', fi='$date1 ja $date2', fr='$date1 et $date2', gl='$date1 e $date2', he='$date1 ו- $date2', hu='$date1 és $date2', hsb='$date1 a $date2', it='$date1 e $date2', ja='$date1および$date2', mk='$date1 и $date2', ml='$date1 ഒപ്പം $date2', nb='$date1 og $date2', nn='$date1 og $date2', nds='$date1 un $date2', nl='$date1 en $date2', no='$date1 og $date2', pl='$date1 i $date2', pt='$date1 e $date2', qu='$date1wan $date2pas', ro='$date1 și $date2', ru='$date1 и $date2', sk='$date1 a $date2', sl='$date1 in $date2', sv='$date1 och $date2', uk='$date1 та $date2', ur='$date1 و $date2', vi='$date1 và $date2', ['zh-hans']='$date1和$date2', ['zh-hant']='$date1和$date2', default=function(date1, date2, state) return require("Module:linguistic").conj({date1, date2}, state.lang, 'and') end, }, -- ========================================== -- === Prepositions ========================= -- ========================================== ['by'] = { nDates = 1, ar='حوالي $date1', ['be-tarask']={'да $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1 কর্তৃক', ca='vers $date1', ckb='نزیکی $date1', cs={'kolem $date1', case={'gen',''}}, da='mod $date1', de='spätestens $date1', el='έως $date1', en='by $date1', ['en-gb']='by $date1', ['en-ca']='by $date1', eo='ne post $date1', es='para $date1', et='hiljemalt $date1', fa='توسط $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','ill') .. '$date1 mennessä' end, case={'ill',''}}, fr='$date1 (au plus tard)', gl='cara a $date1', he='עד $date1', hr='do $date1', hsb={'do $date1', case={'gen',''}}, it='entro il $date1', ja='$date1まで', mk='кон $date1', ml='$date1-ൽ', nb='innen $date1', nn='innan $date1', nds='$date1 oder vördem al', nl='tegen $date1', no='innen $date1', pl={'przed $date1', case={'ins',''}}, pt='por $date1', qu="$date1 p'unchawkama", ro='de $date1', ru={'к $date1', case={'dat',''}}, sk={'okolo $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'najpozneje ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='senast $date1', uk={'до $date1', case={'dat',''}}, ur='توسط $date1', vi='vào $date1', -- need to insert "đã" somewhere later in the sentence --> ['zh-hans']='$date1前后', ['zh-hant']='$date1前后', default='<span style="color:red">by $date1</span>', }, ['before'] = { nDates = 1, ar='قبل $date1', ['be-tarask']={'перад $date1', case={'ins',''}}, bn='$date1-এর আগে', bg='Преди $date1', ca='abans $date1', ckb='پێش $date1', cs={'před $date1', case={'ins',''}}, da='før $date1', de='vor $date1', el='πριν από $date1', en='before $date1', ['en-gb']='before $date1', ['en-ca']='before $date1', eo='antaŭ $date1', es='antes de $date1', et='enne $date1', fa='پیش از $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return 'ennen ' .. decYear(state,'fi','ptv') .. '$date1' end, case={'ptv',''}}, fr='avant $date1', gl='antes do $date1', he='לפני $date1', hr='prije $date1', hsb={'do $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hu='$date1 előtt', it='prima del $date1', ja='$date1より前', mk='пред $date1', ml='$date1-നു മുമ്പ്', nb='før $date1', nn='før $date1', nds='vör $date1', nl='voor $date1', no='før $date1', pl={'przed $date1', case={'ins',''}}, pt='antes de $date1', qu="$date1 p'unchaw ñawpan", ro='înainte de $date1', ru={'ранее $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'pred $date1', case={'ins',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'pred ' .. decYear(state,'sl','ins') .. ' $date1' end, case={'ins',''}}, sv='före $date1', uk={'до $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='قبل $date1', vi='trước $date1', ['zh-hans']='在$date1之前', ['zh-hant']='在$date1之前', default='<span style="color:red">before $date1</span>', }, ['from'] = { nDates = 1, ar='من $date1', ['be-tarask']={'з $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1 থেকে', ckb='لە $date1', cs={'od $date1', case={'gen',''}}, de='Seit $date1', el='από $date1', en='from $date1', ['en-gb']='from $date1', ['en-ca']='from $date1', eo='ekde $date1', es='desde $date1', et='alates $date1', fa='از $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','ela') .. '$date1 alkaen' end, case={'ela',''}}, fr= function(date1, state) return 'à partir '.. frOf[state.precision] ..' $date1' end, gl='desde o $date1', he='מ- $date1', hr='od $date1', hsb={'wot $date1', case={'gen',''}}, it='dal $date1', ja='$date1から', nds='vonaf $date1', mk='од $date1', nb='fra $date1', nn='frå $date1', ml='$date1 മുതൽ', nl='vanaf $date1', no='fra $date1', pl={'od $date1', case={'gen',''}}, qu="$date1 p'unchawmanta", ro='din $date1', ru={'С $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'od $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'od ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='från $date1', uk={'з $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='از $date1', vi='từ $date1', ['zh-hans']='自$date1', ['zh-hant']='自$date1', default='<span style="color:red">from $date1</span>', }, ['until'] = { nDates = 1, ['be-tarask']={'усутыч да $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1 পর্যন্ত', ckb='تاوەکوو $date1', cs={'do $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, de='bis $date1', en='until $date1', ['en-gb']='until $date1', ['en-ca']='until $date1', eo='ĝis $date1', es='hasta $date1', fr=function(date1, state) if state.precision > 10 then -- precision > month return "jusqu'au $date1" else return "jusqu'à $date1" end end, hr='do $date1', hsb={'do $date1', case={'gen',''}}, it='al $date1', nb='til $date1', nl='tot $date1', nn='til $date1', ml='$date1 വരെ', pl={'do $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ru={'вплоть до $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'do $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, uk={'аж до $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='تک $date1', ['zh-hans']='直到$date1', ['zh-hant']='直到$date1', default='<span style="color:red">until $date1</span>', }, ['after'] = { nDates = 1, ar='بعد $date1', ['be-tarask']={'пасьля $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর পরে', ca='després de $date1', ckb='دوای $date1', cs={'po $date1', case={'loc',''}}, de='nach $date1', da='efter $date1', el='μετά από $date1', en='after $date1', ['en-gb']='after $date1', ['en-ca']='after $date1', eo='post $date1', es='después de $date1', et='pärast $date1', fa='پس از $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 jälkeen' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr='après $date1', gl='despois do $date1', he='לאחר $date1', hr='nakon $date1', hu='$date1 után', hsb={'po $date1', case={'loc',''}}, it='dopo il $date1', ja='$date1より後', mk='по $date1', ml='$date1-നു ശേഷം', nb='etter $date1', nn='etter $date1', nds='na $date1', nl='na $date1', no='etter $date1', pl={'po $date1', case={'loc',''}}, pt='após $date1', qu="$date1 p'unchaw qhipan", ro='după $date1', ru={'после $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'po $date1', case={'loc',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'po ' .. decYear(state,'sl','loc') .. ' $date1' end, case={'loc',''}}, sv='efter $date1', uk={'після $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='بعد $date1', vi='sau $date1', ['zh-hans']='在$date1之后', ['zh-hant']='在$date1之後', default='<span style="color:red">after $date1</span>', }, -- ========================================== -- === Adjectives =========================== -- ========================================== ['early'] = { nDates = 1, ar='بداية $date1', ['be-tarask']={'пачатак $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর শুরুতে', ca='al principi de $date1', ckb='سەرەتای $date1', cs={'začátek $date1', case={'gen',''}}, da='tidlig $date1', de='Anfang $date1', el='αρχές του $date1', en='early $date1', ['en-gb']='early $date1', ['en-ca']='early $date1', eo='komence de $date1', es='a principios de $date1', et='$date1 algus', fa='اوایل $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 alku' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr='début $date1', gl='a principios de $date1', he='תחילת $date1', hr='početak $date1', hsb={'spočatk $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hu='$date1 elején', it='inizio del $date1', ja='$date1初頭', mk='почеток на $date1', ml='$date1 ആദ്യപാദം', nb='tidlig $date1', nn='tidleg $date1', nds='Anfang $date1', nl='begin $date1', no='tidlig $date1', pl={'początek $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pt='a princípios de $date1', qu="$date1 ñawpaq p'unchawkunapi", ro='începând cu $date1', ru={'начало $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'začiatok $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl=function(date1, state)-- could actually be better should be "d'octobre à mars 2013' not "de octore 2013 à mars 2013" if state.precision == 9 then -- precision > month return 'zgodnje leto $date1' else -- "DE septebmbre" / "D'octobre" return 'zgodnji $date1' end end, sv='början av $date1', uk={'початок $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='ابتدا $date1', vi='đầu năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1早期', ['zh-hant']='$date1早期', default='<span style="color:red">early $date1</span>', }, ['mid'] = { nDates = 1, ar='منتصف $date1', ['be-tarask']={'сярэдзіна $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর মাঝামাঝি', ca='a mitjan $date1', ckb='ناوەڕاستی $date1', cs={'polovina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, da='midten af $date1', de='Mitte $date1', el='μέσα του $date1', en='mid $date1', ['en-gb']='mid $date1', ['en-ca']='mid $date1', eo='meze de $date1', es='a mediados de $date1', et='$date1 keskel', fa='اواسط $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 puoliväli' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr='mi $date1', gl='a mediados de $date1', he='אמצע $date1', hr='sredina $date1', hsb={'srjedź $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hu='$date1 közepén', it='metà del $date1', ja='$date1半ば', mk='средина на $date1', ml='$date1 മദ്ധ്യം', nb='midten av $date1', nn='midten av $date1', nds='Midd $date1', nl='midden $date1', no='midten av $date1', pl={'środek $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pt='meados de $date1', qu="$date1 chawpin p'unchawkunapi", ro='mijlocul lui $date1', ru={'середина $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'polovica $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'sredina ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='mitten av $date1', uk={'середина $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='وسط $date1', vi='giữa năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1中期', ['zh-hant']='$date1中期', default='<span style="color:red">mid $date1</span>', }, ['late'] = { nDates = 1, ar='نهاية $date1', bn='$date1-এর শেষে', ['be-tarask']={'канец $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ca='al final de $date1', ckb='کۆتاییی $date1', cs='konec $date1', da='sen $date1', de='Ende $date1', el='τέλη του $date1', en='late $date1', ['en-gb']='late $date1', ['en-ca']='late $date1', eo='fine de $date1', es='a fines de $date1', et='$date1 lõpp', fa='اواخر $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 loppu' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr='fin $date1', gl='a finais de $date1', he='סוף $date1', hr='kraj $date1', hsb={'kónc $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hu='$date1 végén', it='fine del $date1', ja='$date1末', mk='крајот на $date1', ml='$date1 അന്ത്യപാദം', nb='sent $date1', no='seint $date1', nds='Enn $date1', nl='eind $date1', no='sent $date1', pl={'koniec $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pt='ao final de $date1', qu="$date1 qhipaq p'unchawkunapi", ro='sfârșitul lui $date1', ru={'конец $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'koniec $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'pozno ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='slutet av $date1', uk={'кінець $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='اخیر $date1', vi='cuối năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1晚期', ['zh-hant']='$date1晚期', default='<span style="color:red">late $date1</span>', }, ['circa'] = { nDates = 1, ar='حوالي $date1', ['be-tarask']={'каля $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='প্রায় $date1', ckb='بەنزیکی $date1', ca='cap a $date1', cs='cca $date1', da='ca. $date1', de='etwa $date1', el='περ. $date1', en='c. $date1', ['en-gb']='circa $date1', ['en-ca']='circa $date1', eo='ĉirkaŭ $date1', es='hacia $date1', -- suggestion use "hacia"/"hacia el" or leave the latin circa or ca. et='ca. $date1', fa='حوالی $date1', -- template:Circa used 'حدود $date1' fi={function(date1, state) return 'suunnilleen ' .. decYear(state,'fi','ine') .. '$date1' end, case={'ine',''}}, -- template:Circa used 'noin $date1' fr=function(date1, state) if state.precision >= 11 then -- precision >= day return 'vers le $date1' else return 'vers $date1' end end, gl='entre $date1', -- template:Circa used 'cara a $date1' he='בסביבות $date1', hr='oko $date1', hsb={'wokoło $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hu='$date1 körül', it='$date1 circa', ja='$date1頃', ko='$date1경', mk='~ $date1', -- template:Circa used 'o. $date1' ml= 'ഉദ്ദേശം $date1', nb='ca. $date1', nn='ca. $date1', nds='üm un bi $date1', nl='ca. $date1', no='ca. $date1', pl={'około $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pt='cerca de $date1', qu='$date1chá', ro='circa $date1', ru={'около $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk='cca $date1', sl={function(date1, state) return 'ok. ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='c:a $date1', -- template:Circa used 'ca $date1' uk={'близько $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, ur='قریباً $date1', vi='vào khoảng $date1', ['zh-hans']='约$date1', ['zh-hant']='約$date1', default='<span style="color:red">circa $date1</span>', }, ['uncertain'] = { nDates = 1, ['zh-hans']='$date1（？）', ['zh-hant']='$date1（？）', default='$date1 (?)', }, probably = { -- see Q56644435 nDates = 1, ast = 'probablemente $date1', bn = 'সম্ভবত $date1', ca = 'probablement $date1', ckb = 'لەوانەیە $date1', cs = 'pravděpodobně $date1', de = 'wahrscheinlich $date1', el = 'πιθανόν $date1', en = 'probably $date1', ['en-gb']='probably $date1', ['en-ca']='probably $date1', eo = 'probable $date1', es = 'probable $date1', fa = 'احتمالاً $date1', fr = 'probablement $date1', he = 'כפי הנראה $date1', hu = 'feltehetőleg $date1', it = 'probabile $date1', mk = 'веројатно $date1', ml = 'ഒരുപക്ഷേ $date1', nl = 'waarschijnlijk $date1', pl = 'prawdopodobnie $date1', pt = 'provavelmente $date1', ru = 'вероятно $date1', sv = 'antagligen $date1', uk = 'ймовірно $date1', default='<span style="color:red">probably $date1</span>', }, possibly = { -- see Q30230067 nDates = 1, ast = 'posiblemente $date1', bn = 'যথাসম্ভব $date1', ckb = 'لەوانەیە $date1', cs = 'možná $date1', de = 'möglicherweise $date1', en = 'possibly $date1', ['en-gb']='possibly $date1', ['en-ca']='possibly $date1', eo = 'eble $date1', el = 'πιθανόν $date1', fa = 'احتمالاً $date1', fr = 'peut-être $date1', hu = 'talán $date1', mk = 'можеби $date1', ml = 'മിക്കവാറും $date1', nl = 'mogelijk $date1', pl = 'być może $date1', pt = 'possivelmente $date1', ro = 'poate $date1', ru = 'возможно $date1', sv = 'möjligen $date1', uk = 'можливо $date1', default='<span style="color:red">possibly $date1</span>', }, presumably = { -- see Q18122778 nDates = 1, ast = 'presumiblemente $date1', ckb = 'دەشێت $date1', de = 'vermutlich $date1', en = 'presumably $date1', ['en-gb']='presumably $date1', ['en-ca']='presumably $date1', fr = 'présumé $date1', it = 'presumibilmente $date1', ml = 'ഊഹപ്രകാരം $date1', ru = 'предположительно $date1', pl = 'przypuszczalnie $date1', uk = 'здогадно $date1', default='<span style="color:red">presumably $date1</span>', }, ['year unknown']= { nDates = 0, ca='Any desconegut', ['be-tarask']='Год невядомы', bn='অজানা বছর', ckb='ساڵی نەزاندراو', cs='neznámý rok', de='Jahr unbekannt', el='άγνωστο έτος', en='year unknown', ['en-gb']='year unknown', ['en-ca']='year unknown', eo='jaro nesciata', es='Año desconocido', fa='سال نامعلوم', fi='tuntematon vuosi', fr='Année inconnue', he='שנה לא ידועה', hsb='lěto njeznate', hr='nepoznata godina', it='anno sconosciuto', ja='年代不明', la='Sine anno', ml='വർഷം ലഭ്യമല്ല', mk='непозната година', nb='ukjent år', nn='ukjent år', nl='zonder jaar', no='ukjent år', pl='rok nieznany', qu='Mana riqsisqa wata', ru='Год неизвестен', sk='neznámy rok', sl='neznano leto', sv='Okänt år', uk='рік невідомий', ur='سال نامعلوم', vi='không rõ năm', ['zh-hans']='年份未知', ['zh-hant']='年份未知', default='<span style="color:red">year unknown</span>', }, -- ========================================== -- === Parts of a whole ===================== -- ========================================== ['firsthalf'] = { nDates = 1, ar='النصف الأول من $date1', ['be-tarask']={'першая палова $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর প্রথমার্ধ', ca='1a meitat de $date1', ckb='نیوەی یەکەمی $date1', cs={'1. polovina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, da='1. halvdel af $date1', de='1. Hälfte $date1', el='πρώτο μισό του $date1', en='first half of $date1', ['en-gb']='first half of $date1', ['en-ca']='first half of $date1', eo='unua duono de $date1', es='primera mitad de $date1', et='$date1 esimene pool', fa='نیمهٔ نخست $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 alkupuolisko' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr='1<sup>re</sup> moitié de $date1', gl='primeira metade de $date1', he='במחצית הראשונה של $date1', hsb={'prěnja połojca $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hu='$date1 első felében', hr='prva polovina $date1', it='prima metà del $date1', ja='$date1上半期', mk='прва половина на $date1', ml='$date1 ആദ്യപകുതി', nb='første halvdel av $date1', nn='fyrste halvdelen av $date1', nds='1. Helft $date1', nl='eerste helft $date1', no='første halvdel av $date1', pl={'pierwsza połowa $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pt='primeira metade de $date1', qu='$date1 ñawpaq kuskanpi', ro='prima jumătate a lui $date1', ru={'первая половина $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'1. polovica $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'prva polovica ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='första halvan av $date1', uk={'перша половина $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='نصف اول $date1', vi='nửa đầu năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1上半期', ['zh-hant']='$date1上半期', default='<span style="color:red">first half of $date1</span>', }, ['secondhalf'] = { nDates = 1, ar='النصف الثاني من $date1', ['be-tarask']={'другая палова $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর দ্বিতীয়ার্ধ', ca='2a meitat de $date1', ckb='نیوەی دووەمی $date1', cs={'2. polovina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, da='2. halvdel af $date1', de='2. Hälfte $date1', el='δεύτερο μισό του $date1', en='second half of $date1', ['en-gb']='second half of $date1', ['en-ca']='second half of $date1', eo='dua duono de $date1', es='segunda mitad de $date1', et='$date1 teine pool', fa='نیمهٔ دوم $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 loppupuolisko' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr='2<sup>e</sup> moitié de $date1', gl='segunda metade de $date1', he='במחצית השנייה של $date1', hsb={'druha połojca $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hr='druga polovina $date1', hu='$date1 második felében', it='seconda metà del $date1', ja='$date1下半期', mk='втора половина на $date1', ml='$date1 രണ്ടാം പകുതി', nb='andre halvdel av $date1', nn='andre halvdelen av $date1', nds='2. Helft vun $date1', nl='tweede helft $date1', no='andre halvdel av $date1', pl={'druga połowa $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pt='segunda metade de $date1', qu='$date1 qhipaq kuskanpi', ro='a doua jumătate a lui $date1', ru={'вторая половина $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'2. polovica $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={'druga polovica {{IfNum | $date0 | leta}} $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sv='andra halvan av $date1', uk={'друга половина $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='نصف آخر $date1', vi='nửa cuối năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1下半期', ['zh-hant']='$date1下半期', default='<span style="color:red">second half of $date1</span>', }, ['1quarter']= { nDates = 1, bn='$date1-এর প্রথম ত্রৈমাসিক', ['be-tarask']={'першая чвэрць $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ckb='چارەکی یەکەمی $date1', cs={'1. čtvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, de='erstes Viertel $date1', en='first quarter of $date1', ['en-gb']='first quarter of $date1', ['en-ca']='first quarter of $date1', eo='unua kvarono de $date1', es='primer cuarto del $date1', fa='ربع نخست $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 ensimmäinen neljännes' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr= function(date1, state) return 'premier quart '.. frOf[state.precision] ..' $date1' end, he='רבעון ראשון של $date1', hsb={'prěnja štwórćina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hr='prva četvrtina $date1', it='primo quarto del $date1', ja='$date1第1四半期', ml='$date1 ഒന്നാം ത്രൈമാസം', nb='første kvartal av $date1', nl='eerste kwart $date1', nn='fyrste kvartalet av $date1', no='første kvartal av $date1', pl={'pierwsza ćwiartka $date1', case={'gen',''}}, qu='$date1 ñawpaq ñiqin tawa phatmanpi', ru={'первая четверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'1. štvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={'prva četrtina {{IfNum | $date0 | leta}} $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'prva četrtina ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='första kvartalet av $date1', uk={'1-ша чверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='پہلی سہ ماہی $date1', vi='quý 1 năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1第一季度', ['zh-hant']='$date1第一季度', default='<span style="color:red">first quarter of $date1</span>', }, ['2quarter']= { nDates = 1, ['be-tarask']={'другая чвэрць $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর দ্বিতীয় ত্রৈমাসিক', ckb='چارەکی دووەمی $date1', cs={'2. čtvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, de='zweites Viertel $date1', en='second quarter of $date1', ['en-gb']='second quarter of $date1', ['en-ca']='second quarter of $date1', eo='dua kvarono de $date1', es='segundo cuarto del $date1', fa='ربع دوم $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 toinen neljännes' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr= function(date1, state) return 'deuxième quart '.. frOf[state.precision] ..' $date1' end, he='רבעון שני של $date1', hsb={'druha štwórćina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hr='druga četvrtina $date1', it='secondo quarto del $date1', ja='$date1第2四半期', ml='$date1 രണ്ടാം ത്രൈമാസം', nb='andre kvartal av $date1', nl='tweede kwart $date1', nn='andre kvartalet av $date1', no='andre kvartal av $date1', pl={'druga ćwiartka $date1', case={'gen',''}}, qu='$date1 iskay ñiqin tawa phatmanpi', ru={'вторая четверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'2. štvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'druga četrtina ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='andra kvartalet av $date1', uk={'2-га чверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='دوسری سہ ماہی $date1', vi='quý 2 năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1第二季度', ['zh-hant']='$date1第二季度', default='<span style="color:red">second quarter of $date1</span>', }, ['3quarter']= { nDates = 1, ['be-tarask']={'трэцяя чвэрць $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর তৃতীয় ত্রৈমাসিক', ckb='چارەکی سێیەمی $date1', cs={'3. čtvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, de='drittes Viertel $date1', en='third quarter of $date1', ['en-gb']='third quarter of $date1', ['en-ca']='third quarter of $date1', eo='tria kvarono de $date1', es='tercer cuarto del $date1', fa='ربع سوم $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 kolmas neljännes' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr= function(date1, state) return 'troisième quart '.. frOf[state.precision] ..' $date1' end, he='רבעון שלישי של $date1', hsb={'třeća štwórćina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hr='treća četvrtina $date1', it='terzo quarto del $date1', ja='$date1第3四半期', ml='$date1 മൂന്നാം ത്രൈമാസം', nb='tredje kvartal av $date1', nl='derde kwart $date1', nn='tredje kvartalet av $date1', no='tredje kvartal av $date1', pl={'trzecia ćwiartka $date1', case={'gen',''}}, qu='$date1 kimsa ñiqin tawa phatmanpi', sk={'3. štvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'tretja četrtina ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, ru={'третья четверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sv='tredje kvartalet av $date1', uk={'3-тя чверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='تیسری سہ ماہی $date1', vi='quý 3 năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1第三季度', ['zh-hant']='$date1第三季度', default='<span style="color:red">third quarter of $date1</span>', }, ['4quarter']= { nDates = 1, ['be-tarask']={'чацьвёртая чвэрць $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর চতুর্থ ত্রৈমাসিক', ckb='چارەکی چوارەمی $date1', cs={'4. čtvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, de='letztes Viertel $date1', en='fourth quarter of $date1', ['en-gb']='fourth quarter of $date1', ['en-ca']='fourth quarter of $date1', eo='kvara kvarono de $date1', es='último cuarto del $date1', fa='ربع چهارم $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 viimeinen neljännes' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr= function(date1, state) return 'quatrième quart '.. frOf[state.precision] ..' $date1' end, he='רבעון רביעי של $date1', hsb={'poslednja štwórćina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hr='četvrta četvrtina $date1', it='quarto quarto del $date1', ja='$date1第4四半期', ml='$date1 നാലാം ത്രൈമാസം', nb='fjerde kvartal av $date1', nl='vierde kwart $date1', nn='tredje kvartalet av $date1', no='fjerde kvartal av $date1', pl={'czwarta ćwiartka $date1', case={'gen',''}}, qu='$date1 qhipaq ñiqin tawa phatmanpi', ru={'последняя четверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'4. štvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'zadnja četrtina ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='fjärde kvartalet av $date1', uk={'4-та чверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='چوتھی سہ ماہی $date1', vi='quý 4 năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1第四季度', ['zh-hant']='$date1第四季度', default='<span style="color:red">forth quarter of $date1</span>', }, -- ========================================== -- === Seasons ============================== -- ========================================== ['spring'] = { nDates = 1, ar='ربيع $date1', ['be-tarask']='вясна $date1', bn='বসন্তকাল $date1', ca='primavera $date1', ckb='بەھاری $date1', cs={'jaro $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, da='Forår $date1', de='Frühling $date1', en='Spring $date1', ['en-gb']='Spring $date1', ['en-ca']='Spring $date1', eo='printempo $date1', es='primavera de $date1', et='$date1 kevad', fa='بهار $date1', fi='Kevät $date1', fr='printemps $date1', gl='primavera $date1', he='אביב $date1', hr='proljeće $date1', hsb='nalěćo $date1', hu='$date1 tavasza', it='primavera $date1', ja='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}春', mk='пролет $date1', ml='$date1 വസന്തം', nb='våren $date1', nds='Vörjohr $date1', nn='våren $date1', nl='voorjaar $date1', no='våren $date1', pl='wiosna $date1', pt='primavera de $date1', ro='primăvara lui $date1', ru='весна $date1', sk={'jar $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, sl='pomlad $date1', sv='våren $date1', uk='весна $date1', ur='بہار $date1', vi='mùa đông năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}春季', ['zh-hant']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}春季', default='<span style="color:red">Spring $date1</span>', }, ['summer'] = { nDates = 1, ar='صيف $date1', ['be-tarask']='лета $date1', bn='গ্রীষ্মকাল $date1', ca='estiu $date1', ckb='ھاوینی $date1', cs={'léto $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, da='Sommer $date1', de='Sommer $date1', en='Summer $date1', ['en-gb']='Summer $date1', ['en-ca']='Summer $date1', eo='somero $date1', es='verano de $date1', et='$date1 suvi', fa='تابستان $date1', fi='Kesä $date1', fr='été $date1', gl='verán $date1', he='קיץ $date1', hr='ljeto $date1', hsb='lěćo $date1', hu='$date1 nyara', it='estate $date1', ja='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}夏', mk='лето $date1', ml='$date1 വേനൽ', nb='sommeren $date1', nds='Sommer $date1', nn='sumaren $date1', nl='zomer $date1', no='sommeren $date1', pl='lato $date1', pt='verão de $date1', ro='vara lui $date1', ru='лето $date1', sk={'leto $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, sl='poletje $date1', sv='sommaren $date1', uk='літо $date1', ur='گرما $date1', vi='mùa hè năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}夏季', ['zh-hant']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}夏季', default='<span style="color:red">Summer $date1</span>', }, ['autumn'] = { nDates = 1, ar='خريف $date1', ['be-tarask']='восень $date1', bn='শরত্কাল $date1', ca='tardor $date1', ckb='پاییزی $date1', cs={'podzim $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, da='Efterår $date1', de='Herbst $date1', en='Autumn $date1', ['en-gb']='Autumn $date1', ['en-ca']='Autumn $date1', eo='aŭtuno $date1', es='otoño de $date1', et='$date1 sügis', fa='پاییز $date1', fi='Syksy $date1', fr='automne $date1', gl='outono $date1', he='סתיו $date1', hr='jesen $date1', hsb='nazyma $date1', hu='$date1 ősze', it='autunno $date1', ja='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}秋', mk='есен $date1', ml='$date1 ശരത്കാലം', nb='høsten $date1', nds='Harvst $date1', nn='hausten $date1', nl='herfst $date1', no='høsten $date1', pl='jesień $date1', pt='outono de $date1', ro='toamna lui $date1', ru='осень $date1', sk={'jeseň $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, sl='jesen $date1', sv='hösten $date1', uk='осінь $date1', ur='خزاں $date1', vi='mùa thu năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}秋季', ['zh-hant']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}秋季', default='<span style="color:red">Autumn $date1</span>', }, ['winter'] = { nDates = 1, ar='شتاء $date1', ['be-tarask']='зіма $date1', bn='শীতকাল $date1', ca='hivern $date1', ckb='زستانی $date1', cs={'zima $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, da='Vinter $date1', de='Winter $date1', en='Winter $date1', ['en-gb']='Winter $date1', ['en-ca']='Winter $date1', eo='vintro $date1', es='invierno de $date1', et='$date1 talv', fa='زمستان $date1', fi='Talvi $date1', fr='hiver $date1', gl='inverno $date1', he='חורף $date1', hr='zima $date1', hsb='zyma $date1', hu='$date1 tele', it='inverno $date1', ja='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}冬', mk='зима $date1', ml='$date1 ശൈത്യകാലം', nds='Winter $date1', nl='winter $date1', nb='vinteren $date1', nn='vinteren $date1', no='vinteren $date1', pl='zima $date1', pt='inverno de $date1', ro='iarna lui $date1', ru='зима $date1', sk={'zima $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, sl='zima $date1', sv='vintern $date1', uk='зима $date1', ur='سرما $date1', vi='mùa đông năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}冬季', ['zh-hant']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}冬季', default='<span style="color:red">Winter $date1</span>', }, -- ========================================== -- === Decade/Century/Millennium ============ -- ========================================== ['decade'] = { nDates = 1, ar='أعوام $date1', ['be-tarask']='$date1-я гады', bn='$date1-এর দশক', ca='dècada del $date1', ckb='دەیەی $date1', cs=function(date1, state) return ((date1 % 100 == 0) and 'první dekáda' or ((date1 % 100) .. '. léta')) .. ' ' .. (math.floor(date1 / 100) + 1) .. '. století' end, da="$date1'erne", de='$date1er-Jahre', el='δεκαετία του $date1', en='$date1s', ['en-gb']='$date1s', ['en-ca']='$date1s', eo='$date1-aj jaroj', es='años $date1', et='$date1ndad', fa='دههٔ $date1', fi='$date1-luvulla', fr='années $date1', gl='anos $date1', he='שנות ה-$date1', hr='$date1-ih', hsb='$date1te lěta', hu='$date1-s évek', it="{{#ifexpr: $date1 mod 100 = 0 | primo decennio del {{Roman|{{#expr: ($date1 / 100) + 1}}}} sec. | anni '{{#expr: $date1 mod 100 }} del {{Roman|{{#expr: floor($date1 / 100) + 1}}}} sec.}}", ja='$date1年代', mk='$date1-ти', ml='ദശകം $date1-ൽ', nb='$date1-årene', nn='$date1-åra', nds='Johren $date1', nl='jaren $date1', no='$date1-årene', pl=function(date1, state) local str = 'lata '..(date1 % 100)..'. ' if (date1 % 100 == 0) then str = 'pierwsza dekada ' elseif (date1 % 100 == 10) then str = 'druga dekada ' end return str .. Roman(math.floor(date1 / 100) + 1) .. ' wieku' end, pt='década de $date1', qu='$date1 watakuna', ro='anii $date1', ru='$date1-е годы', sk=function(date1, state) return ((date1 % 100 == 0) and 'prvé desaťročie' or ((date1 % 100) .. '. roky')) .. ' ' .. (math.floor(date1 / 100) + 1) .. '. storočia' end, sl='$date1-ta leta', sv='$date1-talet{{#switch:$date1|1300|1400|1500|1600|1700|1800|1900|2000|2100=&nbsp;(decennium)}}', uk='$date1-ті роки', ur='دہائی $date1', vi='thập niên $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1年代', ['zh-hant']='$date1年代', default='<span style="color:red">$date1s</span>', }, ['century'] = { nDates = 1, ar='القرن $date1', ['be-tarask']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'be-tarask') .. ' стагодзьдзе' end, bn=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'bn') .. ' শতাব্দী' end, ca='segle {{small-caps|{{lc:{{Roman year|$date1}}}}}}', ckb='سەدەی $date1', cs='$date1. století', da='$date1. århundrede', de='$date1. Jahrhundert', el='$date1ος αιώνας', en=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'en') .. ' century' end, ['en-gb']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'en-gb') .. ' century' end, ['en-ca']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'en-ca') .. ' century' end, eo='$date1-a jarcento', es=function(date1, state) return 'siglo ' .. Roman(date1) end, et='$date1. sajand', fa='سدهٔ $date1', fi='{{#expr: ($date1 - 1) * 100}}-luvulla', fr=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'fr', 'roman', 'm') .. ' siècle' end, gl=function(date1, state) return 'século ' .. Roman(date1) end, he='המאה ה-$date1', hr='$date1. stoljeće', hsb='$date1. lětstotk', hu='$date1. évszázad', it=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' sec.' end, ja='$date1世紀', la='saeculum $date1', mk=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' век' end, ml='$date1-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്', nb=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'nb') .. ' århundre' end, nn=function(date1, state) return 'det ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'no') .. ' århundre' end, nds='$date1. Johrhunnert', nl='$date1e eeuw', no=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'no') .. ' århundre' end, pl=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' ' .. decCentury('pl',state.case) end, pt=function(date1, state) return 'século ' .. Roman(date1) end, qu='$date1 ñiqin pachakwata', ro='secolul al $date1-lea', ru=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' век' end, sk='$date1. storočie', sl=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'sl') .. '. stoletje' end, sv='{{#expr:$date1 - 1}}00-talet', tt=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' гасыр' end, uk=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' ст.' end, ur='صدی $date1', vi='thế kỷ $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1世纪', ['zh-hant']='$date1世紀', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 century</span>', }, ['millennium'] = { nDates = 1, ['be-tarask']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'be-tarask') .. ' тысячагодзьдзе' end, bn=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'bn') .. ' সহস্রাব্দ' end, ckb=function(date1, state) return 'ھەزارەی ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'ckb') end, cs='$date1. tisíciletí', de='$date1. Jahrtausend', en=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'en') .. ' millennium' end, ['en-gb']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'en-gb') .. ' millennium' end, ['en-ca']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'en-ca') .. ' millennium' end, eo='$date1-a jarmilo', es=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' milenio' end, fa=function(date1, state) return 'هزارهٔ ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'fa') end, fr=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'fr', 'roman', 'm') .. ' millénaire' end, hr='$date1. tisućljeće', hsb='$date1. lěttysac', it=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' millennio' end, ja='$date1千年紀', la='millennium $date1', ml='$date1-മത്തെ സഹസ്രാബ്ദം', nb=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'nb') .. ' årtusen' end, nn=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'no') .. ' tusenår' end, nl='$date1e millennium', no=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'no') .. ' årtusen' end, pl=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' ' .. decMillennium('pl',state.case) end, pt=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' milénio' end, qu='$date1 ñiqin waranqawata', ru=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' тысячелетие' end, sk='$date1. tisícročie', sl=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'sl') .. '. tisočletje' end, sv=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'sv') .. ' årtusendet' end, uk=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' тис.' end, ur=function(date1, state) return 'ہزارہ ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'ur') end, vi='thiên niên kỷ $date1', ['zh-hans']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'zh-hans') .. '千年' end, ['zh-hant']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'zh-hant') .. '千年' end, --default='{{Please translate|$date1 millennium|Module:I18n/complex date}}', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 millennium</span>', }, ['million'] = { ckb = '$date1 میلیۆن ساڵ', de = '$date1 Millionen Jahre', en = '$date1 million years', ['en-gb'] = '$date1 million years', ['en-ca'] = '$date1 million years', eo = '$date1 milionoj da jaroj', es = '$date1 millones de años', nl = '$date1e miljoen jaar', fr = '$date1 millions d’années', it = '$date1 milioni di anni', ml = function(date1, state) if date1 >= 10 then return (date1 / 10) .. ' കോടി വർഷങ്ങൾ' -- 100 lakh = 1 crore else return (date1 * 10) .. ' ലക്ഷം വർഷങ്ങൾ' end end, nb = '$date1 millioner år', nl = '$date1 miljoen jaar', nn = '$date1 millionar år', pl = '$date1 milionów lat', pt = '$date1 milhões de anos', ru = '$date1 миллиона лет', uk = '$date1 мільйони років', ur = '$date1 ملین سال', ['zh-hans'] = '$date1百万年', ['zh-hant'] = '$date1百万年', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 million years</span>', nDates = 1, }, ['billion'] = { ckb = '$date1 بیلیۆن ساڵ', de = '$date1 Milliarden Jahre', en = '$date1 billion years', ['en-gb'] = '$date1 billion years', ['en-ca'] = '$date1 billion years', es = '$date1 mil millones de años', nl = '$date1e miljard jaar', fr = '$date1 milliard d’années', it = '$date1 miliardi di anni', ml = function(date1, state) return (date1 * 10) .. ' കോടി വർഷങ്ങൾ' end, nb = '$date1 milliarder år', nl = '$date1 miljard jaar', nn = '$date1 milliardar år', pl = '$date1 miliardów lat', pt = '$date1 mil milhões de anos', ru = '$date1 миллиардов лет', uk = '$date1 мільярдів років', ur = '$date1 بلین سال', ['zh-hans'] = '$date1十亿年', ['zh-hant'] = '$date1十億年', default='<span style="color:red$date1 billion years</span>', nDates = 1, }, -- ========================================== -- === Complex phrases ====================== -- ========================================== -- Phrases which for some languages can be build out of simpler phrases -- Their "default" state, used when no translation in the requested language was found, returns a "state" like -- table which is used to call the function again and built the phrase out of simple phrases -- $date1 - original date - 1 -- $date2 - original date -- if era is BC than $date1 and $date2 are swapped ['turn of the century'] = { nDates = 2, ['be-tarask']=function(date1, date2, state) return 'канец ' .. Roman(date1) ..' — пачатак ' .. Roman(date2) ..' стагодзьдзя' end, bn=function(date1, date2, state) return '$date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'bn') .. ' শতাব্দীর পালাবদলে' end, ckb=function(date1, date2, state) return 'سەردەمی $date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'ckb') .. ' سەدە' end, cs='přelom $date1. a $date2. století', de=function(date1, date2, state) return 'Jahrhundertwende $date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'de') end, en=function(date1, date2, state) return 'turn of the $date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'en') .. ' century' end, ['en-gb']=function(date1, date2, state) return 'turn of the $date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'en-gb') .. ' century' end, ['en-ca']=function(date1, date2, state) return 'turn of the $date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'en-ca') .. ' century' end, eo='ŝanĝo de la $date1-a al la $date2-a jarcentoj', es=function(date1, date2, state) return 'hacia finales del siglo ' .. Roman(date1) .. ' y principios del siglo ' .. Roman(date2) .. '' end, fi='{{#expr: $date1 * 100-100}}-luvun loppu ja {{#expr: $date2 * 100-100}}-luvun alku', fr=function(date1, date2, state) return 'fin du ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'fr', 'roman', 'm') .. ' siècle / début du ' .. Ordinal(date2, 'fr', 'roman', 'm') end, hr='kraj $date1. i početak $date2. stoljeća', hsb=function(date1, date2, state) return 'přechod ' .. Roman(date1) ..' do ' .. Roman(date2) ..' lětstotka' end, it=function(date1, date2, state) return 'fine del ' .. Roman(date1) .. ' sec. e inizio del ' .. Roman(date2) .. ' sec.' end, ja='$date1世紀から$date2世紀への変わり目', ml='$date1 നൂറ്റാണ്ട് അവസാനവും $date2 നൂറ്റാണ്ട് ആദ്യവും', nb=function(date1, date2, state) return 'slutten av det ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'nb') .. ' århundre/begynnelsen av det ' .. Ordinal(date2, 'nb') .. ' århundre' end, nl=function(date1, date2, state) return 'eind $date1e/begin $date2e eeuw' end, nn=function(date1, date2, state) return 'slutten av det ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'nn') .. ' hundreåret/byrjinga av det ' .. Ordinal(date2, 'nn') .. ' hundreåret' end, pl=function(date1, date2, state) return 'przełom ' .. Roman(date1) ..' i ' .. Roman(date2) ..' wieku' end, qu="$date1 ñiqin waranqawatamanta $date2 ñiqin waranqawataman t'ikrasqanpi", ru=function(date1, date2, state) return 'конец ' .. Roman(date1) ..' — начало ' .. Roman(date2) ..' века' end, sk='prelom $date1. a $date2. storočia', sl=function(date1, date2, state) return 'pozno ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'sl') .. '. in zgodnje ' .. Ordinal(date2, 'sl') .. '. stoletje' end, sv=function(date1, date2, state) return '$date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'sv') .. ' årtusendets sekelskifte' end, uk=function(date1, date2, state) return 'кін. ' .. Roman(date1) ..' ст. — поч. ' .. Roman(date2) ..' ст.' end, vi='bước sang thế kỷ $date2', ['zh-hans']=function(date1, date2, state) return '$date1世纪末' .. Ordinal(date2, 'zh-hans') .. '世纪初' end, ['zh-hant']=function(date1, date2, state) return '$date1世紀末' .. Ordinal(date2, 'zh-hant') .. '世紀初' end, default=function(date1, date2, state) return {conj='and', adj1 = 'late', unit1='century', era1=state.era1, adj2 = 'early', unit2='century', era2=state.era2} end, }, -- $date1 - original date - 10 -- $date2 - original date -- if era is BC than $date1 and $date2 are swapped ['turn of the decade']={ nDates = 2, ['be-tarask']='канец $date1-х — пачатак $date2-х гг.', bn='$date1-এর দশকের শেষে এবং $date2-এর দশকের শুরুতে', cs=function(date1, date2, state) local decade1 = math.floor((date1 % 100) / 10) local decade2 = math.floor((date2 % 100) / 10) local century1 = math.floor( date1 / 100) + 1 local century2 = math.floor( date2 / 100) + 1 if decade1 == 0 and date1 < date2 then return "přelom 1. a 2. dekády " .. century1 .. ". století" elseif decade2 == 0 and date2 < date1 then return "přelom 9. a 10. dekády " .. century1 .. ". století" elseif (decade1 == 9 and date1 < date2) or (decade2 == 9 and date2 < date1) then return "přelom " .. century1 .. ". a " .. century2 .. ". století" else return "přelom " .. decade1 .. "0. a " .. decade2 .. "0. let " .. century1 .. ". století" end end, de='späte $date1er und frühe $date2er', ckb='کۆتایییەکانی $date1 و سەرەتاکانی $date2', en='late $date1s and early $date2s', ['en-gb']='late $date1s and early $date2s', ['en-ca']='late $date1s and early $date2s', eo='ŝanĝo de la $date1-a al la $date2-a jardekoj', es='finales de los años $date1 y principios de los años $date2', fa='اواخر دههٔ $date1 و اوایل دههٔ $date2', fi='$date1-luvun loppu ja $date2-luvun alku', fr='fin des années $date1 / début des années $date2', hr='kraj $date1-ih i početak $date2-ih', hsb='pózdnje $date1te a zažne $date2te lěta', it='fine degli anni $date1 / inizio degli anni $date2', ja='$date1年代末から$date2年代初頭', ml='$date1കൾ അവസാനവും $date2കൾ ആദ്യവും', nb = 'sent på $date1-tallet og tidlig på $date2-tallet', nl = 'eind $date1e/begin $date2e decennium', nn = 'seint på $date1-talet og tidleg på $date2-talet', pl=function(date1, date2, state) local decade1 = math.floor(date1 % 100) local decade2 = math.floor(date2 % 100) local century1 = Roman(math.floor( date1 / 100) + 1) local century2 = Roman(math.floor( date2 / 100) + 1) if decade1 == 0 and date1 < date2 then return "przełom pierwszej i drugiej dekady " .. century1 .. " wieku" elseif decade1 == 10 and date1 < date2 then return "przełom drugiej dekady i lat 20. " .. century1 .. " wieku" elseif decade1 == 90 and decade2 == 0 then return "przełom ostatniej dekady " .. century1 .. " i pierwszej dekady " .. century2 .. " wieku" else return "przełom lat " .. decade1 .. ". i " .. decade2 .. ". " .. century1 .. " wieku" end end, qu='qhipaq $date1 watakuna ñawpaq $date2 watakunapas', ru='конец $date1-х — начало $date2-х гг.', sv='sena $date1-talet och tidiga $date2-talet', sk=function(date1, date2, state) local decade1 = math.floor((date1 % 100) / 10) local decade2 = math.floor((date2 % 100) / 10) local century1 = math.floor( date1 / 100) + 1 local century2 = math.floor( date2 / 100) + 1 if decade1 == 0 and date1 < date2 then return "prelom 1. a 2. desaťročia " .. century1 .. ". storočia" elseif decade2 == 0 and date2 < date1 then return "prelom 9. a 10. desaťročia " .. century1 .. ". storočia" elseif (decade1 == 9 and date1 < date2) or (decade2 == 9 and date2 < date1) then return "prelom " .. century1 .. ". a " .. century2 .. ". storočia" else return "prelom " .. decade1 .. "0. a " .. decade2 .. "0. rokov " .. century1 .. ". storočia" end end, sl='pozna $date1-ta in zgodnja $date2-ta leta', uk='кінець $date1-х — початок $date2-х рр.', ur='اخیر دہائی $date1 و ابتدا دہائی $date2', vi='bước sang thập niên $date2', ['zh-hans']='$date1年代末$date2年代初', ['zh-hant']='$date1年代末$date2年代初', default=function(date1, date2, state) return {conj='and', adj1 = 'late', unit1='decade', era1=state.era1, adj2 = 'early', unit2='decade', era2=state.era2} end, }, -- $date1 - original date - 1 -- $date2 - original date -- if era is BC than $date1 and $date2 are swapped ['turn of the year']={ nDates = 2, ['be-tarask']='канец $date1 — пачатак $date2 г.', bn='$date1-এর শেষে এবং $date2-এর শুরুতে', ckb='کۆتاییی $date1 و سەرەتای $date2', cs='přelom roku $date1/$date2', de='Jahreswechsel $date1/$date2', en='late $date1 and early $date2', ['en-gb']='late $date1 and early $date2', ['en-ca']='late $date1 and early $date2', eo='jarŝanĝo $date1 / $date2', es='finales de $date1 y principios de $date2', fa='اواخر $date1 و اوایل $date2', fi='vuoden $date1 loppu ja vuoden $date2 alku', fr='fin $date1 / début $date2', hsb='kónc $date1/spočatk $date2', ja='$date1年末から$date2年初め', ml='$date1 അവസാനവും $date2 ആദ്യവും', nb='årsskiftet $date1/$date2', nl='eind $date1 en begin $date2', nn='årsskiftet $date1/$date2', pl='koniec $date1 i początek $date2 roku', qu="$date1 qhipaq p'unchawkuna $date2 ñawpaq p'unchawkunapas", ru='конец $date1 — начало $date2 г.', sk='prelom rokov $date1/$date2', sl='konec leta $date1 in začetek $date2', sv='sena $date1 och tidiga $date2', uk='кінець $date1 — початок $date2 р.', ur='اخیر $date1 و ابتدا $date2', vi='bước sang năm $date2', ['zh-hans']='$date1年末$date2年初', ['zh-hant']='$date1年末$date2年初', default=function(date1, date2, state) return {conj='and', adj1 = 'late', unit1='year', era1=state.era1, adj2 = 'early', unit2='year', era2=state.era2} end, }, ['circa2'] = { nDates = 2, ar='حوالي $date1 – $date2', ['be-tarask']={'прыкладна з $date1 да прыкладна $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, bn='প্রায় $date1 এবং প্রায় $date2-এর মাঝামাঝি', ca='cap a $date1 o $date2', ckb='بە نزیکی لەنێوان $date1 و $date2', cs='cca $date1 až $date2', da='ca. mellem $date1 og $date2', de='etwa $date1 bis $date2', el='περίπου μεταξύ $date1 και $date2', en='between c. $date1 and c. $date2', ['en-gb']='between circa $date1 and circa $date2', ['en-ca']='between circa $date1 and circa $date2', eo='proksimume de $date1 ĝis $date2', es='hacia $date1 o $date2', et='ca. $date1 ja $date2 vahel', fa='حدوداً بین $date1 و $date2', fi={function(date1, date2, state) return 'suunnilleen ' .. decYear(state,'fi','xxx') .. '$date1 ja $date2 välisenä aikana' end, case={'gen','gen'}}, fr='vers $date1-$date2', gl='entre $date1 e $date2', he='בסביבות ה- $date1 עד $date2', hr='oko između $date1 i $date2', hsb={'wot něhdźe $date1 do něhdźe $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, hu='$date1 és $date2 között', it='tra il $date1 e il $date2 circa', ja='$date1頃と$date2頃の間', mk='~ помеѓу $date1 и $date2', ml='ഉദ്ദേശം $date1-നും ഉദ്ദേശം $date2-നും ഇടയ്ക്ക്', nb='ca. mellom $date1 og $date2', nn='ca. mellom $date1 og $date2', nds='üm un bi $date1 bet $date2', nl='ca. $date1 tot $date2', no='ca. mellom $date1 og $date2', pl={'od około $date1 do około $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, pt='cerca de $date1 a $date2', qu="$date1 p'unchawmantachá $date2 p'unchawkamachá", ro='circa $date1 – $date2', ru={'с около $date1 до, примерно, $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, sk='cca $date1 až $date2', sl={function(date1, date2, state) return 'ok. ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1 do $date2' end, case={'gen','gen'}}, sv='c:a $date1 till $date2', uk={'з близько $date1 до, приблизно, $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, ur='قریباً بین $date1 و $date2', vi='giữa vào khoảng $date1 và vào khoảng $date2', ['zh-hans']='约$date1~$date2间', ['zh-hant']='約$date1~$date2間', default=function(date1, date2, state) return {conj='between', adj1 = 'circa', unit1=state.unit1, era1=state.era1, adj2 = 'circa', unit2=state.unit2, era2=state.era2} end, }, -- ========================================== -- === Eras and calendars =================== -- ========================================== ['julian'] = { nDates = 2, ar='$date1 ($date2 حسب [[w:ar:التقويم اليولياني|تقويم يولياني]])', ['be-tarask']='$date1 ($date2 паводле [[w:be-tarask:Юліянскі каляндар|ст. ст.]]', bn='$date1 (জুলিয়ান ক্যালেন্ডারে $date2)', ca='$date1 ($date2 segons el [[w:ca:Calendari julià|calendari julià]])', ckb='$date1 ($date2 بەپێی [[w:ڕۆژژمێری جولیانی|ڕۆژژمێری جولیانی]])', cs='$date1 ($date2 podle [[w:cs:Juliánský kalendář|juliánského kalendáře]])', da='$date1 ($date2 [[w:da:Julianske kalender|Julianske kalender]])', de='$date1 ($date2 [[w:de:Julianischer Kalender|Julianischer Kalender]])', el='$date1 ($date2 με το [[w:el:Ιουλιανό ημερολόγιο|Ιουλιανό ημερολόγιο]])', en='$date1 ($date2 in [[w:Old Style and New Style dates|Julian calendar]])', ['en-gb']='$date1 ($date2 in [[w:Old Style and New Style dates|Julian calendar]])', ['en-ca']='$date1 ($date2 in [[w:Old Style and New Style dates|Julian calendar]])', fa='$date1 ($date2 در [[w:fa:Old Style and New Style dates|تقویم جولیان]])', eo='$date1 ($date2 laŭ la [[w:eo:Julia kalendaro|Julia Kalendaro]])', es='$date1 ($date2 según el [[w:es:Calendario juliano|calendario juliano]])', et='$date1 ($date2 [[w:et:Juliuse kalender|Juliuse kalendris]])', fi='$date1 ($date2 [[w:fi:juliaaninen kalenteri|juliaanisen kalenterin]] mukaan)', fr='$date1 ($date2 dans le [[w:fr:calendrier julien|calendrier julien]])', gl='$date1 ($date2 segundo o [[w:gl:Calendario xuliano|calendario xuliano]])', hu='$date1 ($date2 a [[w:hu:Julianus-naptár|Julián naptárban]])', hr='$date1 ($date2 prema [[w:hr:Julijanski kalendar|julijanskom kalendaru]])', he='$date1 ($date2 ב[[w:he:לוח היוליאני|הלוח היוליאני]])', hsb='$date1 ($date2 po julianiskej protyce)', it='$date1 ($date2 secondo il [[w:it:Calendario giuliano|calendario giuliano]])', ja='$date1（[[w:ja:ユリウス暦|ユリウス暦]] $date2）', mk='$date1 ($date2 по [[w:mk:Јулијански календар|Јулијанскиот календар]])', ml='$date1 ([[w:ml:ജൂലിയൻ കാലഗണനാരീതി|ജൂലിയൻ വർഷത്തിൽ]] $date2)', ml='$date1 ([[w:Old Style and New Style dates|ജൂലിയൻ കാലഗണനാരീതിയിൽ]] $date2)', nds='$date1 ($date2 na’n [[w:nds:Juliaansch Klenner|Juliaanschen Klenner]])', nb='$date1 ($date2 etter [[w:no:Juliansk kalender|den julianske kalenderen]])', nn='$date1 ($date2 etter [[w:no:Juliansk kalender|den julianske kalenderen]])', nl='$date1 ($date2 volgens de [[w:nl:Juliaanse kalender|Juliaanse kalender]])', no='$date1 ($date2 etter [[w:no:Juliansk kalender|den julianske kalender]])', pl='$date1 ($date2 wedle [[w:pl:Daty nowego i starego porządku|kalendarza juliańskiego]])', pt='$date1 ($date2 no [[w:pt:Mudança para o calendário gregoriano|calendário juliano]])', qu='$date1 ($date2 [[w:qu:Hulyanu kalindaryu|Hulyanu kalindaryupi]])', ro='$date1 ($date2 în [[w:ro:calendarul iulian|calendarul iulian]])', ru='$date1 ($date2 [[w:ru:Юлианский календарь|по ст. ст.]])', sk='$date1 ($date2 podľa [[w:sk:Juliánsky kalendár|juliánskeho kalendára]])', sl='$date1 ($date2 po [[w:sl:Julijanski koledar|julijanskem koledarju]])', sv='$date1 ($date2 [[w:sv:Gamla stilen|gamla stilen]])', uk='$date1 ($date2 [[w:uk:Юліанський календар|Юліанський календар]])', ur='$date1 ($date2 حسب [[w:ur:نئے اور پانے انداز کی تاریخ|جولین تقویم]])', vi='$date1 ($date2 trong [[w:vi:Lịch Julius|lịch Juliêng]])', ['zh-hans']='$date1（[[w:Old Style and New Style dates|格里历]]$date2）', ['zh-hant']='$date1（[[w:Old Style and New Style dates|格里曆]]$date2）', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 ($date2 in [[w:Old Style and New Style dates|Julian calendar]])</span>', }, ['ad'] = { nDates = 1, ['be-tarask']='$date1 [[w:be-tarask:ад Нараджэньня Хрыста|пасьля Н. Х.]]', bn ='$date1 খ্রিস্টাব্দ', ca ='$date1 dC', ckb ='$date1 [[w:ckb:ئانۆ دۆمینی|پاز]]', cs ='$date1 n. l.', de ='$date1 n. Chr.', el ='$date1 μ.Χ.', en ='$date1 [[w:en:Anno Domini|AD]]', ['en-gb'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Anno Domini|AD]]', ['en-ca'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Anno Domini|AD]]', eo ='$date1 pK', es ='$date1 [[w:es:Anno Dómini|d. C.]]', fa ='$date1 م.', fi ='$date1 jaa.', fr ='$date1 ap. J.-C.', gl ='$date1 d.C.', he ='$date1 לספירה', hu ='i. sz. $date1', hr ='$date1 p. Kr.', hsb='$date1 po Chr.', it ='$date1 d.C.', ja ='西暦$date1', mk ='$date1 н.е.', ml ='ക്രി.വ. $date1', nb ='$date1 e.Kr.', nl ='$date1 n.Chr.', nn ='$date1 e.Kr.', no ='$date1 e.Kr.', pl ='$date1 [[w:pl:naszej ery|n.e.]]', ro ='$date1 d.Hr.', ru ='$date1 н. э.', sk ='$date1 po Kr.', sl ='$date1 n. št.', sv ='$date1 [[w:sv:Efter Kristus|e.Kr.]]', uk ='$date1 н. е.', ur ='$date1 ء', vi ='$date1 [[w:vi:Công Nguyên|CN]]', ['zh-hans'] ='[[w:zh:基督纪年|公元]]$date1', ['zh-hant'] ='[[w:zh:基督纪年|公元]]$date1', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 [[w:en:Anno Domini|AD]]</span>', }, ['ah'] = { nDates = 1, ['be-tarask']='$date1 [[w:be-tarask:Ісламскі каляндар|хіджры]]', bn ='$date1 [[w:bn:ইসলামি বর্ষপঞ্জি|হিজরী]]', ckb ='$date1 [[w:ckb:ساڵی کۆچی|سک]]', cs ='$date1 [[w:cs:Anno Hegirae|AH]]', en ='$date1 [[w:en:Hijri year|AH]]', ['en-gb'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Hijri year|AH]]', ['en-ca'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Hijri year|AH]]', eo ='$date1 post la [[w:eo:Heĝiro|Heĝiro]]', fa ='$date1 ه.ق.', fr ='$date1 [[w:fr:Calendrier musulman|A.H.]]', he ="$date1 [[w:he:הלוח המוסלמי|להג'רה]]", hr ='$date1 god. hidžre', ja ='[[w:ja:ヒジュラ暦|ヒジュラ暦]]$date1', ml ='$date1 [[w:ml:ഇസ്‌ലാമിക കലണ്ടർ|ഹിജ്റ]]', nb ='$date1 [[w:no:Den muslimske kalenderen|A.H.]]', nn ='$date1 [[w:nn:Den muslimske kalenderen|A.H.]]', pl ='$date1 [[w:pl:Kalendarz muzułmański|A.H.]]', ru ='$date1 [[w:ru:Исламский календарь|хиджры]]', sk ='$date1 [[w:sk:A. H.|A. H.]]', sv ='$date1 [[w:sv:Muslimska kalendern|A.H.]]', uk ='$date1 [[w:uk:Мусульманський календар|хіджри]]', ur ='$date1 ھ', vi ='$date1 [[w:vi:Lịch Hồi giáo|AH]]', ['zh-hans'] ='[[w:en:Hijri year|Hijri历]]$date1', ['zh-hant'] ='[[w:en:Hijri year|Hijri曆]]$date1', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 [[w:en:Hijri year|AH]]</span>', }, ['bc'] = { nDates = 1, ar ='$date1 ق.م.', ['be-tarask']='$date1 [[w:be-tarask:да Нараджэньня Хрыста|да Н. Х.]]', bn ='খ্রিস্টপূর্ব $date1', ca ='$date1 [[w:ca:Abans de Crist|aC]]', ckb ='$date1 [[w:ckb:پێش زایین|پز]]', cs ='$date1 [[w:cs:Př. n. l.|př. n. l.]]', de ='$date1 [[w:de:v. Chr.|v. Chr.]]', el ='$date1 π.Χ.', en ='$date1 [[w:en:Ante Christum Natum|BC]]', ['en-gb'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Ante Christum Natum|BC]]', ['en-ca'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Ante Christum Natum|BC]]', eo ='$date1 aK', es ='$date1 [[w:es:Antes de Cristo|a. C.]]', fa ='$date1 پ.م.', fi ='$date1 eaa.', fr ='$date1 av. J.-C.', gl ='$date1 [[w:gl:Antes de Cristo|a.C.]]', he ='$date1 לפני הספירה', hr ='$date1 [[w:hr:Pr. Kr.|pr. Kr.]]', hsb='$date1 do Chr.', hu ='i. e. $date1', it ='$date1 [[w:it:Avanti Cristo|a.C.]]', ja ='[[w:ja:紀元前|紀元前]]$date1', mk ='$date1 п.н.е.', ml ='ക്രി.മു. $date1', nds='$date1 vör uns Tied', nb ='$date1 f.Kr.', nl ='$date1 v.Chr.', nn ='$date1 f.Kr.', no ='$date1 f.Kr.', pl ='$date1 [[w:pl:przed naszą erą|p.n.e.]]', ro ='$date1 î.Hr.', ru ='$date1 до н. э.', sk ='$date1 [[w:sk:Pred Kristom|pred Kr.]]', sl ='$date1 pr. n. št.', sv ='$date1 [[w:sv:Före Kristus|f.Kr.]]', uk ='$date1 до н. е.', ur ='$date1 ق م', vi ='$date1 [[w:vi:Trước Công Nguyên|TCN]]', ['zh-hans'] ='[[w:zh:基督纪年|公元前]]$date1', ['zh-hant'] ='[[w:zh:基督纪年|公元前]]$date1', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 [[w:en:Ante Christum Natum|BC]]</span>', }, ['bp'] = { nDates = 1, ar ='$date1 [[w:ar:قبل الحاضر|قبل الحاضر]]', be ='$date1 [[w:be-tarask:Да нашых дзён|Да нашых дзён]]', ['be-tarask']='$date1 [[w:be-tarask:Да нашых дзён|Да нашых дзён]]', bn ='বর্তমানের আগে $date1', ca ='$date1 [[w:ca:BP (unitat de temps)|BP]]', ckb ='$date1 [[w:ckb:پێش ئێستا|پێش ئێستا]]', cs ='$date1 [[w:cs:B. P.|B. P.]]', de ='$date1 [[w:de:Before Present|BP]]', el ='$date1 [[w:en:Before Present|BP]]', en ='$date1 [[w:en:Before Present|BP]]', ['en-gb'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Before Present|BP]]', ['en-ca'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Before Present|BP]]', eo='$date1 [[w:eo:Before Present|BP]]', es ='$date1 [[w:es:Before Present|BP]]', et ='$date1 [[w:et:Before Present|BP]]', fa ='$date1 پیش از اکنون', fi ='$date1 [[w:fi:BP (ajanlasku)|BP]]', fr ='$date1 [[w:fr:Avant le présent|avant le présent]]', hr ='$date1 [[w:hr:BP|prije današnjice]]', it ='$date1 [[w:it:Before Present|BP]]', ja ='$date1 [[w:ja:BP (年代測定)|BP]]', lv ='$date1 [[w:lv:Pirms mūsdienām|Pirms mūsdienām]]', mk ='$date1 [[w:mk:Пред сегашноста|п.с.]]', ml ='[[w:en:Before Present|ഇന്നത്തെ കാലത്തിനു മുമ്പ്]] $date1', nb ='$date1 [[w:no:Before Present|BP]]', nn ='$date1 [[w:nn:Before Present|BP]]', nl ='$date1 [[w:nl:Before Present|BP]]', no ='$date1 [[w:no:Before Present|BP]]', pl ='$date1 [[w:pl:Before Present|BP]]', pt ='$date1 [[w:pt:Antes do Presente|Antes do Presente]]', ru ='$date1 [[w:ru:До настоящего времени|до н. в.]]', sk ='$date1 [[w:sk:BP (čas)|BP]]', sl ='$date1 [[w:sl:pred sedanjostjo|p. s.]]', sr ='$date1 [[w:sr:Прије садашњости|Прије садашњости]]', sv ='$date1 [[w:sv:B.P.|B.P.]]', uk ='$date1 [[w:uk:Років тому|Років тому]]', ur ='$date1 قبل حاضر', vi ='$date1 [[w:en:Before Present|trước ngày nay]]', ['zh-hans'] ='[[w:zh:距今|距今]]$date1', ['zh-hant'] ='[[w:zh:距今|距今]]$date1', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 [[w:en:Before Present|BP]]</span>', }, } -- List of possible string inputs to "adj", "junction", "era", and "precision" fields -- Each term is matched to its synonym and the role: a - adjective, e - era -- p - precision, c - calendar and combos, r - certainty and j - conjunction p.Synonyms = { -- adjectives and prepositions ['quarter1']={'1quarter','a'}, ['1stquarter']={'1quarter','a'}, ['1st quarter']={'1quarter','a'}, ['first quarter']={'1quarter','a'}, ['1quarter']={'1quarter','a'}, ['quarter2']={'2quarter','a'}, ['2ndquarter']={'2quarter','a'}, ['2nd quarter']={'2quarter','a'}, ['second quarter']={'2quarter','a'}, ['2quarter']={'2quarter','a'}, ['quarter3']={'3quarter','a'}, ['3rdquarter']={'3quarter','a'}, ['3rd quarter']={'3quarter','a'}, ['third quarter']={'3quarter','a'}, ['3quarter']={'3quarter','a'}, ['quarter4']={'4quarter','a'}, ['4thquarter']={'4quarter','a'}, ['4th quarter']={'4quarter','a'}, ['fourth quarter']={'4quarter','a'}, ['4quarter']={'4quarter','a'}, ['spring']={'spring','a'}, ['summer']={'summer','a'}, ['fall']={'autumn','a'}, ['autumn']={'autumn','a'}, ['winter']={'winter','a'}, ['beginning']={'early','a'}, ['early']={'early','a'}, ['1half']={'firsthalf','a'}, ['1sthalf']={'firsthalf','a'}, ['1st half']={'firsthalf','a'}, ['firsthalf']={'firsthalf','a'}, ['first half']={'firsthalf','a'}, ['end']={'late','a'}, ['late']={'late','a'}, ['middle']={'mid','a'}, ['mid']={'mid','a'}, ['2half']={'secondhalf','a'}, ['2ndhalf']={'secondhalf','a'}, ['2nd half']={'secondhalf','a'}, ['secondhalf']={'secondhalf','a'}, ['second half']={'secondhalf','a'}, ['<']={'before','a'}, ['b']={'before','a'}, ['before']={'before','a'}, ['>']={'after','a'}, ['a']={'after','a'}, ['after']={'after','a'}, ['~']={'circa','a'}, ['c']={'circa','a'}, ['ca']={'circa','a'}, ['circa']={'circa','a'}, ['by']={'by','a'}, ['from']={'from','a'}, ['until']={'until','a'}, ['uncertain']={'uncertain','r'}, ['possibly']={'possibly','r'}, ['probably']={'probably','r'}, ['presumably']={'presumably','r'}, -- eras ['bc']={'bc','e'}, ['bce']={'bc','e'}, ['before present']={'bp','e'}, ['bp']={'bp','e'}, ['ce']={'ad','e'}, ['ad']={'ad','e'}, ['ah']={'ah','e'}, -- conjunctions ['&']={'and','j'}, ['and']={'and','j'}, ['or']={'or','j'}, ['-']={'from-until','j'}, ['–']={'from-until','j'}, ['from-until']={'from-until','j'}, ['between']={'between','j'}, ['circa2']={'circa2','a'}, -- precision ['day']={'day','p'}, ['month']={'month','p'}, ['year']={'year','p'}, ['s']={'decade','p'}, ['decade']={'decade','p'}, ['century']={'century','p'}, ['millennium']={'millennium','p'}, ['million']={'million','p'}, ['billion']={'billion','p'}, -- calendar ['julian']={'julian','c'}, ['islamic']={'islamic','c'}, ['hijri']={'islamic','c'}, -- "Turn of the ..." options are a combos which will be handled in similar way as calendars ['turn of the century']={'turn of the century','c'}, ['century turn']={'turn of the century','c'}, ['turn of the decade']={'turn of the decade','c'}, ['decade turn']={'turn of the decade','c'}, ['turn of the year']={'turn of the year','c'}, ['year turn']={'turn of the year','c'}, -- other dates which will be handled in similar way as calendars ['?']={'unknown','c'}, ['unknown']={'unknown','c'}, ['unknown year']={'year unknown','c'}, ['year unknown']={'year unknown','c'}, } return p dq6g8vtfaua8zgt63ytoeyms0jwcsm1 828 8453 29960 2022-10-31T13:52:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended for processing of date strings. Please do not modify this code without applying the changes first at Module:ISOdate/sandbox and testing at Module:ISOdate/sandbox/testcases and Module talk:ISOdate/sandbox/testcases. Authors and maintainers: * User:Parent5446 - original version of the function mimicking template:ISOdate * User:Jarekt - original version of the functions mimicking template:Date and template:ISOyear ]] local p = {} -- ======================================= -- === Dependencies ====================== -- ======================================= local D = require('Module:DateI18n') -- the enwp version of c:Module:Date --[[ ISOyear This function returns year part of date string. Usage: {{#invoke:ISOdate|ISOyear|target_string}} Parameters 1: The date string Error Handling: If the string does not look like it contain the year than the function will not return anything. That is the preferred treatment for the template:Creator which is the main (only?) template calling it. ]] function p.ISOyear( frame ) return p._ISOyear( frame.args[1] ) end function p._ISOyear( input ) if not input then return '' end input = mw.text.trim( input ) -- if empty string then return it if input == "" then return input end -- if number then return it if tonumber( input ) then return mw.ustring.format( '%04i', input ) end -- otherwise use regular expression match input = mw.ustring.match( input, '^+?(-?%d%d?%d?%d?)-' ) if input and tonumber( input ) then return mw.ustring.format( '%04i', input ) else return '' end end --[[ ISOdate This function is the core part of the ISOdate template. Usage: {{#invoke:ISOdate|ISOdate|target_string|lang=}} Parameters: 1: The date string lang: The language to display it in form: Language format (genitive, etc.) for some languages class: CSS class for the <time> node Error Handling: If the string does not look like it contain the proper ISO date than the function will return the original string. That is the preferred treatment for the template:Information (and similar templates) which calling it. ]] function p.ISOdate(frame) local datestr, succeded local args = frame.args if not (args.lang and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(args.lang)) then args.lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language end datestr, succeded = p._ISOdate( mw.text.trim(args[1]), args.lang, -- language args.case or '', -- allows to specify grammatical case for the month for languages that use them args.class or 'dtstart', -- allows to set the html class of the time node where the date is included. args.trim_year or '100-999' -- by default pad one and 2 digit years to be 4 digit long, while keeping 3 digit years as is ) return datestr end function p._ISOdate(datestr, lang, case, class, trim_year) -- pattern: regexp - regular expresion to test; dlen - number of date elements; tail = which element is a "tail" if any -- regexp hints: -- 1) Strings starting with "^" and ending with "$" indicate whole string match -- 2) optional tail part copied as-is and following the main parsed part of the date have to be separated from the date by a whitespace, so "(\s.+)?" local patterns = { -- strings starting with YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS. Year 4 digits (if we know seconds than it was within the last 100 years), the rest 1-2 -- date and time can be separated by space or "T" and there could be a "Z" on the end indicating "Zulu" time zone {dlen=6, tail=7, regexp="^+?(%d%d%d%d)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)[ T](%d%d?):(%d%d?):(%d%d?)Z?(%s.*)"}, {dlen=6, tail=0, regexp="^+?(%d%d%d%d)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)[ T](%d%d?):(%d%d?):(%d%d?)Z?$"}, -- strings starting with YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM. Year 4 digits, the rest 1-2 -- (if one knows hour and minute than it was probably after a year 1000) {dlen=5, tail=6, regexp="^+?(%d%d%d%d)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)[ T](%d%d?):(%d%d?)(%s.+)"}, {dlen=5, tail=0, regexp="^+?(%d%d%d%d)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)[ T](%d%d?):(%d%d?)$"}, -- strings starting with YYYY-MM-DD. Year 1-4 digits, the rest 1-2 {dlen=3, tail=4, regexp="^+?(%d%d?%d?%d?)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)(%s.+)"}, {dlen=3, tail=0, regexp="^+?(%d%d?%d?%d?)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)$"}, -- strings starting with YYYY-MM. Year 3-4 digits, month 2 digits -- (want to avoit converting to dates strings like 10-5 = 5 {dlen=2, tail=3, regexp="^+?(%d%d%d%d?)-(%d%d)(%s.+)"}, -- if whole string is in YYYY-MM form: If Year 1-4 digits, month 1-2 digits {dlen=2, tail=0, regexp="^+?(%d%d?%d?%d?)-(%d%d?)$"}, -- string starts with a number -> it has to be 3 or 4 digit long to be a year {dlen=1, tail=2, regexp="^+?(%d%d%d%d?)(%s.+)"}, -- if whole string is a number (1-4 digit long) than it will be interpreted as a year {dlen=1, tail=0, regexp="^+?(%d%d?%d?%d?)$"}, } -- create datevec based on which variables are provided local datevec, tail, formatNum datevec, tail, formatNum = p.test_date_formats(datestr or '', patterns) if datevec[1]=='' or datevec[1]==nil then -- quickly return if datestr does not look like date (it could be a template) return datestr, false end -- call p._Date function to format date string local succeded, datestr2 succeded, datestr2 = pcall( D._Date, datevec, lang, case, class, trim_year) if succeded and datestr2~='' then return mw.text.trim( datestr2 .. tail), true else -- in case of errors return the original string return datestr, false end end function p.ISOdate_extended(frame) -- pattern: regexp - regular expresion to test; dlen - number of date elements; tail = which element is a "tail" if any -- regexp hints: -- 1) Strings starting with "^" and ending with "$" indicate whole string match -- 2) optional tail part copied as-is and following the main parsed part of the date have to be separated from the date by a whitespace, so "(\s.+)?" local datestr, succeded local args = frame.args if not (args.lang and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(args.lang)) then args.lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language end datestr, succeded = p._ISOdate( mw.text.trim(args[1]), args.lang, -- language args.case or '', -- allows to specify grammatical case for the month for languages that use them args.class or 'dtstart', -- allows to set the html class of the time node where the date is included. args.trim_year or '100-999' -- by default pad one and 2 digit years to be 4 digit long, while keeping 3 digit years as is ) if succeded then return datestr end local patterns = { -- Exended set of recognized formats: like MM/DD/YYYY {dlen=3, tail=4, regexp="^(%d%d?)[-./](%d%d?)[-./](%d%d%d%d)(%s.+)"}, {dlen=3, tail=0, regexp="^(%d%d?)[-./](%d%d?)[-./](%d%d%d%d)$"}, {dlen=3, tail=0, regexp="^(%d%d?)%s(%w+)%s(%d%d%d%d)$"}, {dlen=3, tail=0, regexp="^(%w+)%s(%d%d?),%s(%d%d%d%d)$"}, } local datevec, tail, formatNum, category = '' datevec, tail, formatNum = p.test_date_formats(frame.args[1], patterns) if formatNum==1 or formatNum==2 then vec = datevec; if tonumber(datevec[1])>12 then frame.args[1] = string.format('%04i-%02i-%02i', datevec[3], datevec[2], datevec[1] ) category = '[[Category:Date in DD/MM/YYYY format]]' return mw.text.trim( p.ISOdate(frame) .. tail); elseif tonumber(datevec[2])>12 then frame.args[1] = string.format('%04i-%02i-%02i', datevec[3], datevec[1], datevec[2] ) category = '[[Category:Date in MM/DD/YYYY format]]' return mw.text.trim( p.ISOdate(frame) .. tail); end elseif (formatNum==3 or formatNum==4) and (datevec[3]=='' or datevec[3]~=nil) then local str = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction( "#time", { 'Y-m-d', datestr} ) local vec = {str:match( "^(%d%d?%d?%d?)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)$" )} if vec and vec[1]~=nil then frame.args[1] = string.format('%04i-%02i-%02i', vec[1], vec[2], vec[3] ) category = '[[Category:Date in word format]]' return p.ISOdate(frame); end end return datestr end function p.test_date_formats(datestr, patterns) -- pattern: regexp - regular expresion to test; dlen - number of date elements; tail = which element is a "tail" if any local datevec = {'','','','','',''} local tail = '' local vec, pat local formatNum = 0 for i, pat in ipairs( patterns ) do vec = {datestr:match( pat.regexp )} if vec and vec[1]~=nil then for j=1,pat.dlen do datevec[j] = vec[j] end if pat.tail>0 and vec[pat.tail]~=nil then tail = mw.ustring.gsub(' ' .. vec[pat.tail], ' +', ' ') end formatNum = i break end end return datevec, tail, formatNum end return p nab04kxj0ywahk6drgfjdo6jbixhup7 828 8454 29961 2022-10-31T13:55:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile module Scribunto text/plain --[[ __ __ _ _ ____ _ ___ _ ___ | \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _| _ \ __ _| |_ ___|_ _/ |( _ ) _ __ | |\/| |/ _ \ / _` | | | | |/ _ (_) | | |/ _` | __/ _ \| || |/ _ \| '_ \ | | | | (_) | (_| | |_| | | __/_| |_| | (_| | || __/| || | (_) | | | | |_| |_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|_|\___(_)____/ \__,_|\__\___|___|_|\___/|_| |_| This module is intended for processing of date strings. Please do not modify this code without applying the changes first at Module:Date/sandbox and testing at Module:Date/sandbox/testcases and Module talk:Date/sandbox/testcases. Authors and maintainers: * User:Parent5446 - original version of the function mimicking template:ISOdate * User:Jarekt - original version of the functions mimicking template:Date ]] require('strict') -- ================================================== -- === Internal functions =========================== -- ================================================== -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to Module:Yesno local function yesno(val, default) if type(val) == 'boolean' then return val elseif type(val) == 'number' then if val==1 then return true elseif val==0 then return false end elseif type(val) == 'string' then val = mw.ustring.lower(val) -- put in lower case if val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false elseif val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true end end return default end --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- String replacement that ignores part of the string in "..." local function strReplace(String, old, new) if String:find('"') then local T={} for i, str in ipairs(mw.text.split( String, '"', true )) do if i%2==1 then str = str:gsub(old, new) end table.insert(T, str) end return table.concat(T,'"') else return String:gsub(old, new) end end --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- process datevec -- INPUT: -- * datevec - Array of {year,month,day,hour,minute,second, tzhour, tzmin} containing broken -- down date-time component strings or numbers -- OUTPUT: -- * datecode - a code specifying content of the array where Y' is year, 'M' is month, -- 'D' is day, 'H' is hour, 'M' minute, 'S' is second. output has to be one of YMDHMS, YMDHM, YMD, YM, MD, Y -- * datenum - same array but holding only numbers or nuls local function parserDatevec(datevec) -- if month is not a number than check if it is a month name in project's language local month = datevec[2] if month and month~='' and not tonumber(month) then datevec[2] = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( "n", month) end -- create datecode based on which variables are provided and check for out-of-bound values local maxval = {nil, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 23, 59} -- max values for year, month, ... local minval = {nil, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, -23, 0} -- min values for year, month, ... local c = {'Y', 'M', 'D', 'H', 'M', 'S', '', ''} local datecode = '' -- a string signifying which combination of variables was provided local datenum = {} -- date-time encoded as a vector = [year, month, ... , second] for i = 1,8 do datenum[i] = tonumber(datevec[i]) if datenum[i] and (i==1 or (datenum[i]>=minval[i] and datenum[i]<=maxval[i])) then datecode = datecode .. c[i] end end return datecode, datenum end --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- process datevec -- INPUT: -- * datecode - a code specifying content of the array where Y' is year, 'M' is month, -- 'D' is day, 'H' is hour, 'M' minute, 'S' is second. output has to be one of YMDHMS, YMDHM, YMD, YM, MD, Y -- * datenum - Array of {year,month,day,hour,minute,second, tzhour, tzmin} as numbers or nuls -- OUTPUT: -- * timeStamp - date string in the format taken by mw.language:formatDate lua function and {{#time}} perser function -- https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.language:formatDate -- https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#.23time -- * datecode - with possible corrections local function getTimestamp(datecode, datenum) -- create time stamp string (for example 2000-02-20 02:20:20) based on which variables were provided local timeStamp if datecode == 'YMDHMS' then timeStamp = string.format('%04i-%02i-%02i %02i:%02i:%02i', datenum[1], datenum[2], datenum[3], datenum[4], datenum[5], datenum[6] ) elseif datecode == 'YMDHM' then timeStamp = string.format('%04i-%02i-%02i %02i:%02i', datenum[1], datenum[2], datenum[3], datenum[4], datenum[5] ) elseif datecode:sub(1,3)=='YMD' then timeStamp = string.format('%04i-%02i-%02i', datenum[1], datenum[2], datenum[3] ) datecode = 'YMD' -- 'YMD', 'YMDHMS' and 'YMDHM' are the only supported format starting with 'YMD'. All others will be converted to 'YMD' elseif datecode == 'YM' then timeStamp = string.format('%04i-%02i', datenum[1], datenum[2] ) elseif datecode:sub(1,1)=='Y' then timeStamp = string.format('%04i', datenum[1] ) datecode = 'Y' elseif datecode == 'M' then timeStamp = string.format('%04i-%02i-%02i', 2000, datenum[2], 1 ) elseif datecode == 'MD' then timeStamp = string.format('%04i-%02i-%02i', 2000, datenum[2], datenum[3] ) else timeStamp = nil -- format not supported end return timeStamp, datecode end --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- trim leading zeros in years prior to year 1000 -- INPUT: -- * datestr - translated date string -- * lang - language of translation -- OUTPUT: -- * datestr - updated date string local function trimYear(datestr, year, lang) local yearStr0, yearStr1, yearStr2, zeroStr yearStr0 = string.format('%04i', year ) -- 4 digit year in standard form "0123" yearStr1 = mw.language.new(lang):formatDate( 'Y', yearStr0) -- same as calling {{#time}} parser function --yearStr1 = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction( "#time", { 'Y', yearStr0, lang } ) -- translate to a language if yearStr0==yearStr1 then -- most of languages use standard form of year yearStr2 = tostring(year) else -- some languages use different characters for numbers yearStr2 = yearStr1 zeroStr = mw.ustring.sub(yearStr1,1,1) -- get "0" in whatever language for i=1,3 do -- trim leading zeros if mw.ustring.sub(yearStr2,1,1)==zeroStr then yearStr2 = mw.ustring.sub(yearStr2, 2, 5-i) else break end end end return string.gsub(datestr, yearStr1, yearStr2 ) -- in datestr replace long year with trimmed one end --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Look up proper format string to be passed to {{#time}} parser function -- INPUTS: -- * datecode: YMDHMS, YMDHM, YMD, YM, MD, Y, or M -- * day : Number between 1 and 31 (not needed for most languages) -- * lang : language -- OUTPUT: -- * dFormat : input to {{#time}} function local function getDateFormat(datecode, day, lang) local function parseFormat(dFormat, day) if dFormat:find('default') and #dFormat>10 then -- special (and messy) case of dFormat code depending on a day number -- then json contains a string with more json containing "default" field and 2 digit day keys -- if desired day is not in that json than use "default" case dFormat = dFormat:gsub('”','"') -- change fancy double quote to a straight one, used for json marking local D = mw.text.jsonDecode( dFormat ) --com = mw.dumpObject(D) day = string.format('d%02i',day) -- create day key dFormat = D[day] or D.default dFormat = dFormat:gsub("'", '"') -- change single quote to a double quote, used for {{#time}} marking end return dFormat end local T = {} local tab = mw.ext.data.get('DateI18n.tab', lang) for _, row in pairs(tab.data) do -- convert the output into a dictionary table local id, _, msg = unpack(row) T[id] = msg end local dFormat = T[datecode] if dFormat=='default' and (datecode=='YMDHMS' or datecode=='YMDHM') then -- for most languages adding hour:minute:second is done by adding ", HH:MM:SS to the -- day precission date, those languages are skipped in DateI18n.tab and default to -- English which stores word "default" dFormat = parseFormat(T['YMD'], day).. ', H:i' if datecode=='YMDHMS' then dFormat = dFormat .. ':s' end else dFormat = parseFormat(dFormat, day) end return dFormat end --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Look up proper format string to be passed to {{#time}} parser function -- INPUTS: -- * month : month number -- * case : gramatic case abbriviation, like "ins", "loc" -- * lang : language -- OUTPUT: -- * dFormat : input to {{#time}} function local function MonthCase(month, case, lang) local T = {{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}} local tab = mw.ext.data.get('I18n/MonthCases.tab', lang) for _, row in pairs(tab.data) do local mth, cs, msg = unpack(row) T[mth][cs] = msg end return T[month][case] end -- ================================================== -- === External functions =========================== -- ================================================== local p = {} --[[ ======================================================================================== Date This function is the core part of the ISOdate template. Usage: local Date = require('Module:DateI18n')._Date local dateStr = Date({2020, 12, 30, 12, 20, 11}, lang) Parameters: * {year,month,day,hour,minute,second, tzhour, tzmin}: broken down date-time component strings or numbers tzhour, tzmin are timezone offsets from UTC, hours and minutes * lang: The language to display it in * case: Language format (genitive, etc.) for some languages * class: CSS class for the <time> node, use "" for no metadata at all ]] function p._Date(datevec, lang, case, class, trim_year) -- make sure inputs are in the right format if not lang or not mw.language.isValidCode( lang ) then lang = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language end if lang == 'be-tarsk' then lang = 'be-x-old' end -- process datevec and extract timeStamp and datecode strings as well as numeric datenum array local datecode, datenum = parserDatevec(datevec) local year, month, day = datenum[1], datenum[2], datenum[3] local timeStamp, datecode = getTimestamp(datecode, datenum) if not timeStamp then -- something went wrong in parserDatevec return '' end -- Commons [[Data:DateI18n.tab]] page stores prefered formats for diferent -- languages and datecodes (specifying year-month-day or just year of month-day, etc) -- Look up country specific format input to {{#time}} function local dFormat = getDateFormat(datecode, day, lang) -- By default the gramatical case is not specified (case=='') allowing the format to be specified -- in [[Data:DateI18n.tab]]. You can overwrite the default grammatical case of the month by -- specifying "case" variable. This is needed mostly by Slavic languages to create more complex -- phrases as it is done in [[c:Module:Complex date]] case = case or '' if (lang=='qu' or lang=='qug') and (case=='nom') then -- Special case related to Quechua and Kichwa languages. The form in the I18n is -- Genitive case with suffix "pi" added to month names provided by {#time}} -- in Nominative case that "pi" should be removed -- see https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Date#Quechua from 2014 dFormat = dFormat:gsub('F"pi"', 'F') elseif (case=='gen') then dFormat = strReplace(dFormat, "F", "xg") elseif (case=='nom') then dFormat = strReplace(dFormat, "xg", "F") elseif (case ~= '') then -- see is page [[Data:I18n/MonthCases.tab]] on Commons have name of the month -- in specific gramatic case in desired language. If we have it than replace -- "F" and xg" in dFormat local monthMsg = MonthCase(month, case, lang) if monthMsg and monthMsg ~= '' then -- make sure it exists dFormat = strReplace(dFormat, 'F', '"'..monthMsg..'"') -- replace default month with month name we already looked up dFormat = strReplace(dFormat, 'xg', '"'..monthMsg..'"') end end -- Translate the date using specified format -- See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.language:formatDate and -- https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time for explanation of the format local datestr = mw.language.new(lang):formatDate( dFormat, timeStamp) -- same as using {{#time}} parser function -- Special case related to Thai solar calendar: prior to 1940 new-year was at different -- time of year, so just year (datecode=='Y') is ambiguous and is replaced by "YYYY or YYYY" phrase if lang=='th' and datecode=='Y' and year<=1940 then datestr = string.format('%04i หรือ %04i', year+542, year+543 ) end -- If year<1000 than either keep the date padded to the length of 4 digits or trim it -- decide if the year will stay padded with zeros (for years in 0-999 range) if year and year<1000 then if type(trim_year)=='nil' then trim_year = '100-999' end local trim = yesno(trim_year,nil) -- convert to boolean if trim==nil and type(trim_year)=='string' then -- if "trim_year" not a simple True/False than it is range of dates -- for example '100-999' means to pad one and 2 digit years to be 4 digit long, while keeping 3 digit years as is local YMin, YMax = trim_year:match( '(%d+)-(%d+)' ) trim = (YMin~=nil and year>=tonumber(YMin) and year<=tonumber(YMax)) end if trim==true then datestr = trimYear(datestr, year, lang) -- in datestr replace long year with trimmed one end end -- append timezone if present if datenum[7] and (datecode == 'YMDHMS' or datecode == 'YMDHM') then -- use {{#time}} parser function to create timezone string, so that we use correct character set local sign = (datenum[7]<0) and '−' or '+' timeStamp = string.format("2000-01-01 %02i:%02i:00", math.abs(datenum[7]), datenum[8] or 0) local timezone = mw.language.new(lang):formatDate( 'H:i', timeStamp) -- same as using {{#time}} parser function datestr = string.format("%s %s%s", datestr, sign, timezone ) end -- html formating and tagging of date string if class and class ~= '' and datecode~='M' and datecode~='MD'then local DateHtmlTags = '<span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="%s" datetime="%s">%s</time></span>' datestr = DateHtmlTags:format(class, timeStamp, datestr) end return datestr end --[[ ======================================================================================== Date This function is the core part of the ISOdate template. Usage: {{#invoke:DateI18n|Date|year=|month=|day=|hour=|minute=|second=|tzhour=|tzmin=|lang=en}} Parameters: * year, month, day, hour, minute, second: broken down date-time component strings * tzhour, tzmin: timezone offset from UTC, hours and minutes * lang: The language to display it in * case: Language format (genitive, etc.) for some languages * class: CSS class for the <time> node, use "" for no metadata at all ]] function p.Date(frame) local args = {} for name, value in pairs( frame.args ) do name = string.gsub( string.lower(name), ' ', '_') args[name] = value end return p._Date( { args.year, args.month, args.day, args.hour, args.minute, args.second, args.tzhour, args.tzmin }, args.lang, -- language args.case, -- allows to specify grammatical case for the month for languages that use them args.class or 'dtstart', -- allows to set the html class of the time node where the date is included. This is useful for microformats. args.trim_year or '100-999' -- by default pad one and 2 digit years to be 4 digit long, while keeping 3 digit years as is ) end return p lcwmkh5p6iicle9dw7qzn6d8j6xkduv 10 8455 29965 2022-10-31T14:13:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{#if:{{{centimeter|{{{centimeters|{{{centimetre|{{{centimetres|{{{cm|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|1|0}}{{#if:{{{meter|{{{meters|{{{metre|{{{metres|{{{m|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|1|0}}{{#if:{{{foot|{{{feet|{{{ft|}}}}}}}}}|1|0}}{{#if:{{{inch|{{{inches|{{{in|}}}}}}}}}|1|0}} |1000={{convert|{{{centimeter|{{{centimeters|{{{centimetre|{{{centimetres|{{{cm|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|cm|ftin|frac={{#ifeq:{{{precision}}}|0||{{{frac|2}}}}}|abbr={{#switch:{{{abbr}}}|no=off|mos=def|#default=on}}|lk={{#ifeq:{{{wiki|}}}|yes|on|off}}|{{{precision|1}}} }} |0100={{convert|{{{meter|{{{meters|{{{metre|{{{metres|{{{m}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|m|ftin|frac={{#ifeq:{{{precision}}}|0||{{{frac|2}}}}}|abbr={{#switch:{{{abbr}}}|no=off|mos=def|#default=on}}|lk={{#ifeq:{{{wiki|}}}|yes|on|off}}|{{{precision|1}}} }} |0011={{convert|{{{foot|{{{feet|{{{ft|}}}}}}}}}|ft|{{{inch|{{{inches|{{{in|}}}}}}}}}|in|{{#ifeq:{{{out|}}}|cm|cm|m}}|abbr={{#switch:{{{abbr}}}|no=off|mos=def|#default=on}}|lk={{#ifeq:{{{wiki|}}}|yes|on|off}}|{{#if:{{{precision|}}}|{{{precision}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{out|}}}|cm|0|2}}}} }} |0010={{convert|{{{foot|{{{feet|{{{ft|}}}}}}}}}|ft|0|in|{{#ifeq:{{{out|}}}|cm|cm|m}}|abbr={{#switch:{{{abbr}}}|no=off|mos=def|#default=on}}|lk={{#ifeq:{{{wiki|}}}|yes|on|off}}|{{#if:{{{precision|}}}|{{{precision}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{out|}}}|cm|0|2}}}} }} |0001={{convert|0|ft|{{{inch|{{{inches|{{{in|}}}}}}}}}|in|{{#ifeq:{{{out|}}}|cm|cm|m}}|abbr={{#switch:{{{abbr}}}|no=off|mos=def|#default=on}}|lk={{#ifeq:{{{wiki|}}}|yes|on|off}}|{{#if:{{{precision|}}}|{{{precision}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{out|}}}|cm|0|2}}}} }} |0000= |#default={{Error|Error: please specify height using only one type of units}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using height with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Height]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| abbr | centimeter | centimeters | centimetre | centimetres | cm | feet | foot | frac | ft | in | inch | inches | m | meter | meters | metre | metres | out | precision | wiki | {{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|0|1|_NULLPARAMETER_}} }}{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|0|{{main other|[[Category:Pages using height with 1 equal 0]]}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> o8i2bu2gserf1qetrx0jzzh8mgpdcys 0 8456 31620 30277 2023-09-30T00:40:55Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Basadi ba ba ratanang le basadi ba bangwe, banna ba ba ratanang le banna ba bangwe, ba ba kgatlhegelang basadi le banna le ba ba fetotseng bong mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]] ba lebanwe ke dikgang tsa molao tse di iseng di itemogelwe ke ba ba ratanang le ba bong jo bo sa tshwaneng le jwa bone. Go ratana ka bong ga banna le ga basadi go sa le go nna mo molaong mo lefatsheng la Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2019 kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e le malatsi a le lesome le motso morago ga tumalano ka bongwefela jwa pelo ga kgotla tshekelo ya Botswana ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boferabongwe, ngwaga wa 2021.<ref>Fox,Kara. (''2019-06-11)'' "''[https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/11/africa/botswana-lgbtq-ruling-intl/index.html?no-st=1560254302 Botswana scraps gay sex laws in big victory for LGBTQ rights in Africa".]'' CNN. Retrieved 2019-06-11</ref> <ref>''"[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48594162 Botswana decriminalises homosexuality]".'' BBC. 2019-06-11.Retrieved 2019-06-11. </ref> Mo dingwageng tsa mo bosheng, lekgotla la go ratana ka bong le simolotse go nna mo pontsheng le go amogelesega mo sechabeng sa [[Botswana]].<ref>[https://legabibo.wordpress.com/2016/03/11/batswana-warm-up-to-gays-study-shows/ Batswana warm up to gays, study shows] 11 March 2016</ref> Kgotla tshekelo ya Botswana e ntse e le tshoso e rweleng mo ditshwanelong tsa baratani ka bong mo lefatsheng. Ka ngwaga wa 2016, e ne ya laola puso go kwadisa mokgatlo wa konokono e bong [[:en:LEGABIBO|LEGABIBO]] wa go ratana ka bong bo le bongwe, Ka 2017 e ne ya laola gore batho ba ba iphetotseng bong ba na le ditshwanelo tsa go fetola bong jwa bone jwa semmuso.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190330075744/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/botswana-postpones-decriminalizing-gay-sex/ Botswana High Court postpones ruling on decriminalizing gay sex] (2019-03-14). Gay Star News. Retrieved 2019-03-15.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2019, e ne ya kgemetha melao ya bogologolo e e neng e thibela go ratana ka bong, mme ya laola gore tlhakanelo dikobo, go ya ka karolo ya boraro ya molao motheo wa Botswana, e tshwanetse go ranolwa go akaretsa metlhale ya tlhakanelo dikobo. Go thibelwa pereko ka ntlha ya mofuta wa tlhakanelo dikobo ya motho go ileditswe mo Botswana fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2010, se se dira gore Botswana e nne lengwe la mafatshe a le mmalwa fela mo [[Aferika]] a a sireletsang batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo le bongwe. [[:en:LEGABIBO|LEGABIBO]] ke setlhopha sa konokono se se lwelang ditshwanelo le go rotloetsa kitso le kamogelo ya baratani ba bong bo le bongwe. == Molao wa go letlelela tlhakanelo dikobo ya bong bo le bongwe == Tlhakanelo dikobo ya bong bo le bongwe e letleletswe ka fa molaong ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e le malatsi a le lesome le motso ka ngwaga wa 2019. Pele, tlhakanelo dikobo ya mofuta o e ne e sa letlelelelwe, motho wa go nna jalo a ka atlholelwa dingwaga di le supa mo toronkong. Molao o o iletsang tlhakanelo dikobo ya mofuta o e ne e ama basadi le banna. Kwa tshimologong o ne o dirisiwa mo banneng fela, mme kgotla tshekelo ya Botswana ya bona fa se ele kgethololo, mme ya laola gore molao o o dirisiwe le mo basading.<ref>Marusic,Kristina 2/22/2017 "''[http://www.newnownext.com/why-more-and-more-countries-are-making-it-illegal-to-be-a-lesbian-or-bi-woman/02/2017/ Why More And More Countries Are Making It Illegal To Be A Lesbian Or Bi Woman]''". LOGO News</ref> Le ntswa tlhakanelo dikobo ya bong e ne e se ka fa molaong go fitlhelela ka Seetebosigo ngwaga wa 2019, <ref>Powys Maurice, Emma. (11 June 2019)."''[https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/03/14/botswana-lgbt-decriminalise-gay-sex/ Botswana LGBT activists present arguments to decriminalise gay sex"].'' Pink News. Retrieved 11 June 201''9''</ref> go atlholwa ga bone go ne go a diragadiwe kgapetsakgapetsa go ya ka kgatiso ya ngwaga wa 2004.<ref>Mookodi,Godisang.(2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120214061847/http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/ccies/pdf/ccies-botswana.pdf Botswana].Continuum Complete International Encyclopedia of Sexuality.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le malatsi a le masome a mararo, ngwaga wa 2016, khansele ya toropokgolo [[Gaborone]] e ne ya dumalana ka bongwefela jwa pelo go phimola molao o o iletsang tlhakanelo dikobo ya batho ba bong bo le bongwe. Moithuti kwa [[Mmadikolo wa Botswana|Mmadikolo]], Letsweletse Motshidiemang, e ne ele ene mosekisi o o neng a eteletse pele tsheko ya go letlelela go ratana ka bong bo le bongwe mo Botswana. Ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2017, lekgotla la LEGABIBO le na la atlega mo go ikopeleng go nna bontlha bongwe jwa tsheko e ele mo tsaya karolo. Kgetsi e, e ne e leka go supa fa dikarolo tsa molao motheo wa Botswana tsa 164(a) le 167 di se ka fa molaong ka di kgoreletsa ditshwanelo tsa moithuti o o tsa go lwela kgololesego, tshwanelo ya sephiri, le tshwanelo ya go dirisa mmele wa gagwe ka fa a bonang go tshwanela ka teng. Le fa go tse jalo, mothusa mmueledi wa kakaretso o ne a tlhalosa fa dikarolo tse di le ka fa molaong ka go nne di itsa mekgwa mengwe ya tlhakanelo dikobo e e ka diragadiwang ke batho botlhe, ba ba ratanang ka bong bo le bongwe le ba ba ratanang le ba bong jo bo sa tshwaneng le jwa bone, ka jalo melao e o e sa kgetholole ope. Kgotla tshekelo e nne e solofetswe go reetsa kgang e o ka ngwaga wa 2018 kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le malatsi a a masome a mararo le bongwe. Kgetsi e o e ne ya tlosolosiwa gape. Ka kgwedi ya Morule e le malatsi a marataro ngwaga ya 2018, kgotla tshekelo e ne ya tlosolosa kgang e go e isa kwa ngwageng wa 2019, kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le lesome le bone. Ba lwela ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong ba ne ba tsisa mabaka a bone fa pele ga kgotla mme ba neelwa letsatsi la Seetebosigo a le lesome le motso go reetsa katlholo. Ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le motso, kgotla tshekelo e ne ya letlelela tlhakanelo dikobo ya bong bo le bongweka go dumalana ka mogopolo o le mongwe gore karolo 164 ya molao motheo wa Botswana ga e ka fa molaong. Katlholo e ne ya amogelwa ke pathi e e mo pusong ya [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]]. Moatlhodi Michael Leburu o ne a tswelela ka gore "melao ya go nna jalo e tshwanelwa ke go nna kwa matlotlong le mabokelong a ditso e seng mo lefatsheng". "Seriti sa setho se a amega fa ditlhopha tse di potlana di kgaphelwa thoko" ... Ka ngwaga wa 2019, kgwedi ya Phukwi, puso ya Botswana e na ya ikuela kwa kgotla tshekelong kgatlhanong le katlholo e. Moatlhodi mogolo Abraham Keetshabe a tlhalosa fa kgotla tshekelo e dirile phoso mo go letleleleng molao o, mme a se ka a tlhalosa go ya pele. Lekgotla la LEGABIBO le balwela ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong ba ne ba bolela fa ikuelo e e le matlhabisa ditlhong e bile e supa go tlhoa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo le bongwe le ba ba fetotseng bong. Ikuelo e e ne ya ganwa ka Ngwanatsele a le malatsi a le masome mabedi le boferabongwe ngwaga wa 2021, fa tautona yo o ithotseng marapo wa kgotla tshekelo ya ikuelo [[:en:Ian_Kirby|Ian Kirby]] a ne a kwala gore melao e e sa letleleleng go ratana ka bong e fitilwe ke tiriso ya one, mme ebile e rotloetsa ba molao go tsuolola ditshwanelo tsa Batswana. == Metswedi == b139szk3q4p3wfo7ng4b55fmlf3exf6 0 8457 29978 29977 2022-10-31T21:16:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tepo Loapi''' e tlwaelesegileng ka leina la sekgoa '''climate''' lefoko le le sa bolong go dirisiwa sebaka se se leele go tlhalosa maemo a loapi, lefoko le ga la bolo go dirisiwa dingwaga di feta 30.<ref name="IPCC-2021">{{Cite web|last=Matthews|first=J.B. Robin|title=Annex VII. Glossary: IPCC – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf|date=2021|website=[[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report]]|access-date=2022-05-18}}</ref><ref name="NASA-20050201">{{Cite web|last=Shepherd|first=Dr. J. Marshall|title=What's the Difference Between Weather and Climate?|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/noaa-n/climate/climate_weather.html|date=1 February 2005|website=[[NASA]]|access-date=13 November 2015}}</ref> Gantsi, go fetoga ga maemo a loapi a farologana e ka nna sebaka sa kgwedi go ya kwa go feta dingwaga dile diketekete. Dingwe tsa diphetogo tsa maemo a loapi tse di tlwaelegileng di kalwa ka letsatsi, bongola, kgatelelo ya atemosefere, phefo, le pula. Ka tlhaloganyo e kgolwane, tepo loapi ke seemo sa dikarolo tsa tsamaiso ya loapi, go akaretsa atemosefere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere le biosphere le tirisanommogo magareng ga tsone.<ref name="IPCC-2021" /> Tepo loapi ya lefelo e amiwa ke latitude kgotsa longitude, naga, bogodimo, tiriso ya lefatshe le metsi a a fa gaufi le makhubu a o ne. Tepo loapi e ka kgaoganngwa go ya ka diphetogo tse di tlwaelegileng, gantsi letsatsi, serame le pula. Mokgwa o o neng o dirisiwa thata e ne e le wa Köppen climate classification. Tsamaiso ya Thornthwaite, e e sa leng e dirisiwa go simolola ka ngwaga wa 1948, e akaretsa evapotranspiration mmogo le tshedimosetso ya letsatsi, serame le pula mme e dirisiwa mo go ithuteng go farologana ga ditshedi le gore phetogo ya tepo loapi e e ama jang. Sa bofelo, Bergeron le Spatial Synoptic Classification systems e lebisa tlhokomelo mo motsweding wa moya o o tlhalosang tepo loapi ya kgaolo. Paleoclimatology ke thuto ya tepo loapi ya bogologolo. Baitsanape ba tepo loapi ba batla go tlhalosa go farologana ga tepo loapi mo dikarolong tsotlhe tsa Lefatshe ka nako nngwe le nngwe, go simolola ka nako ya go bopiwa ga Lefatshe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=paleoclimatology {{!}} science {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/paleoclimatology|access-date=2022-09-01|website=www.britannica.com}}</ref> E re ka go ne go na le ditlhatlhobo di le mmalwa tse di tlhamaletseng tsa tlelaemete pele ga lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, paleoclimates e fopholediwa go tswa mo go tse di fetofetogang. Di akaretsa bosupi jo e seng jwa ditshedi jaaka disediment e e fitlhelwang mo boalong jwa letsha le mo dikgapetleng tsa aese le bosupi jwa ditshedi jo bo tshwanang le mesako ya ditlhare le dikorale. Mekgwa ya tepo loapi ke mekgwa ya dipalo ya tlelaomete ya nako e e fetileng, ya jaanong, le ya mo isagweng. Go fetoga ga tepo loapi go ka diragala ka nako e telele le e khutshwane ka ntlha ya mabaka a a farologaneng. Go gotela ga bosheng go buiwa ka go gotela ga lefatshe, mo go felelang ka go kgaoganngwa gape. Ka sekai, "go fetoga ga 3 °C [5 °F] o palogareng letsatai ya ngwaga le ngwaga go tsamaisana le go fetoga ga isotherms ya dikilometara di ka 300 o o ka nnang {{Convert|300|–|400|km|mi}} o o kwa latitude (mo lefelong le le nang le themperetlele) kgotsa {{Convert|500|m|ft}} m [1,600 mo bogodimong. Ka jalo, mefuta ya ditshedi e solofetswe go ya kwa godimo mo bogodimong kgotsa go ya kwa latitude ka ntlha ya go fetofetoga ga mafelo a tepo loapi". == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} cmc08h4nklnvlrwi2hin9xilw20h2xu 4 8458 29979 2022-10-31T21:22:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "* Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa bori..." wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8459 29987 2022-10-31T22:17:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8460 29988 2022-10-31T22:17:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8461 29989 2022-10-31T22:18:21Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8462 29990 2022-10-31T22:18:50Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8463 29991 2022-10-31T22:19:18Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8464 29992 2022-10-31T22:19:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8465 29993 2022-10-31T22:20:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8466 29994 2022-10-31T22:20:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8467 29995 2022-10-31T22:21:07Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 4 8468 29996 2022-10-31T22:21:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki * Ketumile Quett Joni Masire ke ene mothusa tautona wa ntha wa [[Botswana]] mme a nna tautona wa bobedi was difatshe la [[Botswana]]. * Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne le ipelela letsa la boipuso ka di 30 Lwetse 2022. * [[Makhadzi]] ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba rotoetsang mo go bomme ba bangwe gore ba seka ba ineela ka tiro ye a e dirang. * Tautona wa lefatse la [[Botswana]], [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o solofetse [[Botswana|batswana]] ditsha dile 100,000. *Difolaga tsa boritane di tla fofela kwatase go fithela beke e tlang seo se dirwa e le go suba tloto mo lesong la ga [[Elizabeth II|Mmamosadinyana]] r433az1pu23whf6nv7tjrzua9fllrzu 10 8469 29997 2022-10-31T22:26:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8470 29998 2022-10-31T22:28:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8471 29999 2022-10-31T22:28:51Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8472 30000 2022-10-31T22:29:35Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8473 30001 2022-10-31T22:30:04Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8474 30002 2022-10-31T22:30:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8475 30003 2022-10-31T22:31:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8476 30004 2022-10-31T22:31:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8477 30005 2022-10-31T22:32:06Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8478 30006 2022-10-31T22:32:41Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8479 30007 2022-10-31T22:33:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 10 8480 30008 2022-10-31T22:34:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;" | [[File:Tswana Dancers 3.jpg|350px]] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | [[Botswana|Batswana]] ke morafe wa [[Aferika]], o thata o agileng kwa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Bonyenyane jwa morafe o bo fitlhelwa mo [[Botswana|Botswana]] ''Mmino wa [[Botswana|Setswana]]'' ke mmino o gantsi go dirisiwang ''Meropa'' , gape o ikaegile thata mo didirisiweng tsa mmino tsa mefuta ya katara le go opela. Didirisiwa tse dingwe di akaretsa segaba le setinkane. Segaba se tshwana thata le violin, ka go dirwa, mme se dirisa leseka le le lengwe le le hakisitsweng mo sebagabikeng. Fa setinkane sone se dirwa ka ditshipi tse difarologanyeng tse di se phaphathi mme di tshamekiwa jaaka keyboard. |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] py0xeknt8osu5fajql27u7put6du14t 4 8481 30009 2022-10-31T22:41:49Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8482 30010 2022-10-31T22:42:31Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8483 30011 2022-10-31T22:44:13Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8484 30012 2022-10-31T22:44:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8485 30013 2022-10-31T22:45:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8486 30014 2022-10-31T22:46:25Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8487 30015 2022-10-31T22:46:55Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8488 30016 2022-10-31T22:47:28Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8489 30017 2022-10-31T22:47:59Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8490 30018 2022-10-31T22:48:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 4 8491 30019 2022-10-31T22:48:58Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|Adina Thembi at 3 Music Awards 22 33.jpg|Moopedi, modiragatsi, mokwadi wa dipina le mmabontle wa Ghana-Aferika Borwa}} '''Adina Thembi Ndamse''' (o tshotswe ka 3 Phalane) yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la boopedi '''Adina''' ke moopedi wa kwa Ghana-Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, modiragatsi mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke mmabontle. E ne e le mofenyi wa lenaneo la mmino la Stars of the Future ka 2008. Pina ya gagwe ya borobedi e e bidiwang "Too Late" e ne ya gapa dikgele tse pedi; Pina e dirilweng go gaisa le Moopedi wa mosadi o botoka ka 2018 kwa Ghana. Ka Mopitlwe 2021, o ne a le gareng ga Basadi ba le 30 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong kwa 3Music Awards Women's Brunch. '''Adina''' o simolotse go opela e le mosetsana o monnye. O feditse sekolo se se golwa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Wesley Girls mme morago nyana a fetela kwa mmadikolong wa Central. E rile a le ngwana a gola o ne a tsenelela mokgatho o opelang wa National Theater kwa a neng a simolola go diragatsa teng.{{TFAFULL|Adina (moopedi)}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]'' * ''[[Elizabeth II]]'' * ''[[Osama bin Laden]]'' }} dv9v1b5nkytwiqfh8r7am22vvb0qgzm 0 8492 30027 2022-11-01T11:31:19Z JudithShe 9421 Created page with "The '''border between Botswana and South Africa''' is 1,969 kilometres (1,223 mi) long. More than 90% of the border follows rivers, including the Nossob, Molopo, Marico and Limpopo. Molelwane o o fa gare ga lefatshe la Botswana le la Aferika Borwa o dikhilometara di le sekete, makgolo a mabedi le masome a mabedi le boraro ka sekgele. <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-africa/ South Africa]. ''[[:en:The_World_Factbook|The World Factbook]]''. [..." wikitext text/x-wiki The '''border between Botswana and South Africa''' is 1,969 kilometres (1,223 mi) long. More than 90% of the border follows rivers, including the Nossob, Molopo, Marico and Limpopo. Molelwane o o fa gare ga lefatshe la Botswana le la Aferika Borwa o dikhilometara di le sekete, makgolo a mabedi le masome a mabedi le boraro ka sekgele. <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-africa/ South Africa]. ''[[:en:The_World_Factbook|The World Factbook]]''. [[:en:Central_Intelligence_Agency|Central Intelligence Agency]].</ref>Selekanyo sa masome a ferabongwe mo lekgolong sa molelwane o, se setse morago melapo, e e akaretsang Nossob, Molopo, Marico le Limpopo.<ref>Brownlie,Ian.(1979)."Botswana–South Africa" ''African Boundaries: A Legal and Diplomatic Encyclopaedia.'' London. C. Hurst & Co.pp.1091–1097.ISBN 0903983877</ref> == Metswedi == r2pa3wuyf5i446gqy5mqkjw8zd1151k 0 8493 31647 30278 2023-09-30T01:09:26Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Kgaisano ya Mma lobopo wa [[Botswana]] e simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1999, mme mofenyi wa yone a gaisana kwa dikgaisanong tsa mma lobopo. == Ditso == === 1999 go ya kwa 2004 === Kgaisano ya ntlha ya mma lobopo wa Botswana e ne e tshwaretswe kwa [[:en:The_Grand_Palm_Hotel_(Gaborone_Botswana)|Grand Palm Hotel Casino Resort]] mo toropokgolo [[Gaborone]] ka ngwaga wa 1999, kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le malatsi a a lesome le boferabongwe. <ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20071021033244/http://www.munibot.bw/mub1999.htm "Miss Universe Botswana 1999"].'' Miss Universe Botswana. Retrieved 2008-05-13.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1999, [[Mpule Kwelagobe]] o ne a nna mme wa boraro go tswa mo [[Aferika]] go ka rwesiwa serwalo sa phenyo ya kgaisano ya mma lobopo. Mo dingwageng tsa 2002 go fitlha ka tsa 2003, lefatshe le ne la seka la tsaya karolo mo kgaisanong ya mma lobopo, mme ka ngwaga wa 2004 lefatshe le ne la romela mofenyi wa mma lobopo wa [[Botswana]] kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:Ecuador|Ecuador]] go tsaya karolo mo kgaisanong ya mma lobopo ya ngwaga wa 2004. === 2010 go ya kwa 2013 === Ka ngwaga wa 2010, Mos Syde Worldwide Entertainment Group, e eleng kompone ya mafatshefatshe ya tsa itloso bodutu le tsa kapari, e ne ya fudugela mo Botswana mme ya etelela pele kgaisano ya mma lobopo wa Botswana morago ga dingwaga tse thataro Botswana a sa tseye karolo. Tirelo Ramasedi o ne a tsaya sekgele sa mma lobopo wa Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2010 kwa moletlong o o neng o tshwaretswe mo Gaborone kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a le lesome le motso. O ne a emela lefatshe la Botswana kwa kgaisanong ya mma lobopo ya 2010 kwa Las Vegas kgwedi ya Phatwe e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro. Bafenyi ba ba mo salang morago e ne ya nna Larona Kgabo ka ngwaga wa 2011, Sheillah Molelekwa ka 2012 le Tsaone Macheng ka 2013. Ngwaga wa 2013 ke one wa bofelo o lefatshe la Botswana le neng la tsaya karolo mo kgaisanong ya mma lobopo. Moeteledipele wa kgaisano ke Safie Sekgwa. === Magatwe a ngwaga wa 2019 === Kwelagobe o ne a ganetsa magatwe a a neng a supa fa ele ene a eteletseng pele kgaisano ya mma lobopo mo Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2019. O ne a bua fa seo e se boammaruri e bile a sa itse gore dipego tse di senang boammaruri tseo di gasitswe ke mang, le go supa fa a sena kgatlhego epe ya go dira seo.<ref>''[https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/18831/weekendlife/mpule-distances-herself-from-miss-universe-botswana/ "Mpule distances herself from Miss Universe Botswana"].'' Weekend Life. Retrieved 2022-05-15.</ref> == Bafenyi == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Kgaolo !Mma lobopo wa Botswana !Maemo kwa kgaisanong ya mma lobopo !Dieetsele tse di faphegileng !Dintlha |- | colspan="6" | '''Ga go a tsewa karolo fa e sale ngwaga wa 2004''' |- |2013 |Gaborone |Tsaone Macheng |Ga go a nna le phenyo epe | | |- |2012 |Gaborone |Sheillah Molelekwa |Ga go a nna le phenyo epe | | |- |2011 |Gaborone |Larona Motlatsi kgabo |Ga go a nna le phenyo epe | | |- |2010 |Gaborone |Tirelo Ramasedi |Ga go a nna le phenyo epe | |Mos Syde Group, ka fa tlase ga boeteledipele jwa ga Safie Sekgwa. |- | colspan="6" | '''Ga go a tsewa karolo ka ngwaga wa 2005 go ema ka wa 2009''' |- |2004 |Gaborone |Icho Keolotswe |Ga go a nna le phenyo epe | | |- | colspan="6" | '''Ga go a tsewa karolo fa e sale ngwaga wa 2002 go ema ka wa 2003''' |- |2001 |Gaborone |Mataila Sikwane |Ga go a nna le phenyo epe | | |- |2000 |Orapa |Joyce Molemoeng |Ga go a nna le phenyo epe | | |- |1999 |Borwa botlhaba |Mpule Kwelagobe |Mma lobopo wa ngwaga wa 1999 | |Go itsisitse Rre Phiri, o e neng ele High Commissioner wa lefatshe la Zambia mo Botswana. |} == Bona gape == * [[:en:Miss_Universe|Mma lobopo]] == Metswedi == dihfyevz12ms0c2k3kx0xwljqam3spd 0 8494 30279 30030 2022-11-09T14:17:56Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki Motshameko wa bolotloa mo [[Botswana]] o tshamekiwa thata ke basadi. Basetsana ba simolola go kopana le motshameko o kwa dikolong tse di potlana, e le bontlha bongwe jwa dithuto tsa bone.<ref name=":0">[http://www.bnsc.co.bw/node/253 BNSC 2011]</ref> == Ditso == Mokgatlho wa Netball Association mo Botswana ke one o o okametseng tsa bolotloa mo Botswana. O simolodisitswe ka dingwaga tsa 1970. Ke leloko la IFNA le COSANA (Confederation of Southern African Associations).<ref name=":0" /> Ka dingwaga tsa 1970, bolotloa e ne ya simolodisiwa ele motshameko wa baithuti mo dikolong tsa mafatshefatshe tse di ikemetseng ka nosi.<ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/title/183198083 International Schools Services.]1981,p.36</ref> Go tlwaelesegile gore borre ba bereka ele baeteledipele, bakatisi le bagodi ba motshameko o. Ba na le ditlhopha tsa bone. Se se ne sa simolola go fetoga ka dingwaga tsa 2000, fa go emisiwa ditlhopha tse eleng tsa borre fela mme go simololwa tse di nang le batho ba bong jo bo farologaneng (banna le basadi)<ref name=":0" /> == Kgaisano tsa sechaba == Lefatshe la Botswana le na le baeteledipele ba le masome a mararo le bakatisi ba ba katisitsweng mono mme ba neetswe ditlankana kwa [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] ba le masome a mabedi le bobedi.<ref name=":0" /> Kgolagano ya bolotloa ya lebentlele la [[:en:Spar_(retailer)|Spar]] - Good for you ke yone kgaisano e e botlhokwa ya sechaba mo Botswana. Tshwanelo ya go raya kgolagano leina e neetswe lebentlele la Spar ka ngwaga wa 2010. Kgolagano e kgaogantswe ka makalana a le mabedi, la Borwa le la Bokone. Metshameko ya paka ya ngwaga wa 2010 e simologile ka Motsheganong a le malatsi a a masome a mabedi le bobedi. Kgolagano ya bafenyi e ne ya tshwarwa ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele ele masome a mabedi le bosupa ka ngwaga wa 2010 kwa mabaleng a BONA mo [[Gaborone]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110706162755/http://www.bnsc.co.bw/bnsc-sports.php?sports_name=10 BNSC] 2010</ref> == Kgaisano ya mafatshefatshe == Lefatshe la Botswana le tsere karolo mo dikgaisanong tsa ngwaga le ngwaga tsa COSANA ka 2008.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110307103009/http://www.nyasatimes.com/sports/malawi-u-21-netball-in-lesotho-for-cosana.html Nyasa Times Reporter] 2008</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 2016, setlhopha sa bomme sa sechaba se ne sa bewa mo maemong a masome a mabedi mo lefatsheng ka kakaretso.<ref>{{cite web|author=International Netball Federation|title=Current World Rankings|url=http://www.netball.org/thrilling-world-class-events/current-world-rankings}} Last updated 20 August 2016.</ref> == Metswedi == 2gty31n5ap49f4r6gr9fux6otvezbi7 0 8495 30792 30271 2023-03-10T13:53:37Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki Ditlhopho tsa sechaba di ne tsa tshwarwa mo [[Bechuanaland Protectorate]] ka ngwaga wa 1965, kgwedi ya Mopitlo e tlhola gangwe, e le ditlhopho tsa ntlha tsa ditshwanelo tsa go tlhopha.<ref name=":0">[https://www.eisa.org.za/wep/bot1965election.htm Botswana: The 1965 Pre-Independence General Election] EISA</ref> Maduo a ne a supa phenyo ya ba [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Bechuanaland Democratic Party]],<ref>Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p113 {{ISBN|0-19-829645-2}}</ref> mme [[Seretse Khama]] ya nna ene tonakgolo. Morago ga ditlhopho, lefatshe le na la ikemela ka nosi ka leina la [[Botswana]] ka ngwaga wa 1966 kgwedi ya Lwetse e le malatsi a a masome marataro, Khama a nna ene tautona ya lone. == Letsholo la go ipapapatsa == Ditlhopho di ne di emetswe ke diphathi tse tharo tse ditona <ref>Gossett, CW, and Lotshwao, K., 2009, Report on the 1965 General Election and the 1966 Local Government Election, ''Botswana Notes & Records'', Vol. 41, pp.47-63</ref> ebong; Bechuanaland Democratic Party e e neng e eteletswe pele ke Khama, Bechuanaland People's Party e eteletswe pele ke [[Philip Matante]] le Bechuanaland Independence Party e gogiwa ke [[:en:Motsamai_Mpho|Motsamai Mpho]]. Go ne go na le o o neng a ikemetse ka nosi, G.E.N Mannathoko, o o neng a eteletse bophirima jwa Tati.<ref name=":1">[http://www.electionpassport.com/files/BW/BW.xlsx Botswana Election Results] Election Passport</ref> Mo kgaolong ya botlhophi ya [[Lobatse]] le [[:en:Rolong_tribe|Barolong]], go ne go na le baemedi ba phathi ya Bechuanaland People's Party ba le babedi, o mongwe wa bone a emetse lephata la ga Motsete.<ref name=":1" /> Le ntswa go ne go amogetswe gore BDP e ka fenya motlhofo, go ne go na le kgatlhego ka ditlhopho tse. Phathi ya BDP e ne e bonwa ele phathi e e nang le baeteledipele le melao e e utlwalang fa e bapisiwa le baeteledipele ba diphathi tse dingwe ba ba neng ba gogagogana ka dinako tsotlhe.<ref name=":0" /> Baemedi ba BDP ba le bararo ba ne ba tlhophiwa ba sa ganediwe ke ope kwa Gantsi, Kgalagadi le bophirima jwa [[Kweneng]].<ref name=":1" /> == Maduo == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Phathi !Palo ya ba ba tlhophileng !% !Ditilo |- |Bechuanaland Democratic Party |113,167 |80.38 |28 |- |Bechuanaland People's Party |19,964 |14.18 |3 |- |Bechuanaland Independence Party |6,491 |4.61 |0 |- |Bechuanaland People's Party (ya lekalana la ga Motsete) |377 |0.27 |0 |- |Ba ba ikemetseng |789 |0.56 |0 |- |Ba ba sa emang ka tlhamalalo | colspan="2" | |4 |- |Dipalo tsotlhe |140,788 |100.00 |35 |- |Palo ya ba ba tsileng ba ne ba ikwadisitse |175,042 | | |- | colspan="4" |Motswedi: Nohlen ''et al'' |} == Metswedi == cyp21gpkh06a7867rehwjdye9qvfld8 0 8496 35042 34961 2024-02-01T21:46:30Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Jwaneng Open Mine.jpg|thumb|(2007)]] Moepo wa diteemane wa [[Toropo ya Jwaneng|Jwaneng]] ke one moepo o o humileng go gaisa meepo yotlhe mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref>''[http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/03/africa/botswana-diamonds-jwaneng/index.html "Inside the world's richest diamond mine - CNN.com"].'' CNN. Retrieved 2015-12-03</ref> <ref>Lock, N.(February 2019). "''[http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S2225-62532019000200010&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en Jwaneng - the untold story of the discovery of the world's richest diamond mine"].'' Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.119(2): 155–164. doi: [https://ref.scielo.org/hwrz46 10.17159/2411-9717/2019/v119n2a8]. ISSN 2225-6253</ref> Moepo o o kwa legare la borwa, mo mokgatsheng wa molapo wa Naledi kwa [[Kalahari]] dikilomithara di ka nna lekgolo le masome a mabedi kwa bophirima jwa toropokgolo [[Gaborone]]. Leina [[Toropo ya Jwaneng|Jwaneng]] le raya lefelo la matlapana kgotsa majwe a mannye, moepo o ke wa kompone ya [[:en:Debswana|Debswana]], e e leng tirisanommogo gareng ga kompone ya [[:en:De_Beers|De Beers]] le goromente wa [[Botswana]]. Mo meepong e le mene ya kompone e, moepo wa Jwaneng ke wa bobedi ka bosha, o simolotse go bereka ka ngwaga wa 1982. Moepo wa Jwaneng ke moepo wa lehuti le le butsweng. O ntsha dimilione di le boferabongwe le metso e meraro tsa matlapa a ka nnang le teemene ka ngwaga, le di milione di le masome a mararo le bosupa tsa matlapa a a senang teemane.<ref>''"[https://web.archive.org/web/20130128044054/http://www.resourceinvestor.com/2013/01/22/the-state-of-2013-global-rough-diamond-supply The state of 2013 global rough diamond supply]"''. Resource Investor. January 22, 2013.Archived from [http://www.futuresmag.com/ the original] on January 28, 2013. Retrieved 2013-02-04</ref> Moepo o o mo godimo ga diphaephe di le tharo tsa leje la kimberlite, le le apesitseng di mithara di le 520,000 kwa tlase ga lefatshe. Moepo o o ntsha di milione di le lesome le motso la di carats tsa diteemane. Moepo wa Jwaneng o fira batho ba feta dikete tsa pedi le lekgolo . Moepo o ke one gape o o tlhokomelang le go laola sepatela mo Jwaneng le maemelo difofane a Jwaneng. Moepo o o na le setlankana sa tikologo e e siameng sa ISO 14001, e le one moepo wa ntlha mo Botswna go fitlhelela setlankana seo ka ngwaga wa 2000. Moeop wa Jwaneng o itsege ka tshireletsego ya maemo a ntlha, le go fenya dietsele tse dintsi mono Botswana le mo lefatsheng ka kakaretso.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120317175718/http://www.debswana.com/Operations/Pages/Jwaneng.aspx ''"Debswana Jwaneng Operations"''] Archived 2012-03-17 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]</ref> == Metswedi == 7z7l5hkxpa04bi7skcfwwr26bdx0o3m 0 8497 30044 30043 2022-11-03T08:38:07Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Kgope |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Motse]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =507 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|18|37|S|25|54|53|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Kgope''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya [[Kweneng]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o agilwe mo selekanyo sa dikilometara di le masome a matlhano (50 km) mo bokone jwa toropo kgolo ya [[Botswana]], [[Gaborone]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana ko Kgope. Go ya ka palo batho ya 2001, go ne go na le batho ba le makgolo a matlhano le metso e supa (507). <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|24|18|37|S|25|54|53|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kweneng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 92lf85ebuhocbyxshn8xjes5pkbo073 0 8498 30046 30045 2022-11-03T08:53:49Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Village in Botswana}} {{About||the Marathi short film|Khisa (film)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-25.661944|long=22.8208333|caption=Location of Khisa}} '''Khisa''' kana '''Kisa''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi [[:en:Kgalagadi_District|(Kgalagadi District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o mabapi le molelwane wa [[:en:South_Africa|South Africa]], ko bokone-botlhaba jwa kgaolo ya [[Tsabong|Tshabong]]. Go ya ka palo batho ya 2011, go ne go na le batho ba le makgolo a mararo, masome a ferabobedi le metso e le meraro (383).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211953/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census"] (PDF). Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf the original] (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2013.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|25|39|43|S|22|49|15|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgalagadi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} bpp5rzaujuldtme93ji609ovx8c88b0 0 8499 30049 30048 2022-11-03T09:03:00Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-26.65742549510|long=21.83866755675|caption=Lefelo la Khuis}} '''Khuis''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya kgalagadi [[:en:Kgalagadi_District|(Kgalagadi District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile go bapa le molelwane wa [[Aforika Borwa|South Africa]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana ko Khuis le batho ba le makgolo a robabobedi, masome a robongwe le metso e supa (897) go ya ka palo batho ya 2011.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211953/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census"] (PDF). Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf the original] (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2013.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|26|39|27|S|21|50|19|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgalagadi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} igbsvr0ny56d1iiud4ffs57nacu2bpz 0 8500 30055 30054 2022-11-03T09:13:07Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Khurutshe |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kgatleng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =35 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|23|44|4|S|26|10|54|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Khurutshe''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya kgatleng [[:en:Kgatleng_District|(Kgatleng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo selekanyong sa dikilometara di le lekgolo (100 km) mo bokone jwa [[Mochudi]] mme gape o na le sekolo se sebotlana. Batho ba ne ba le masome a mararo le metso le le botlhano (35) go ya ka palo batho ya 2001. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145537/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == qxlstzbug7hckwa9imgi4pgiwvbzwdd 0 8501 30059 30058 2022-11-03T10:15:26Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.94511872850|long=25.44651542153|caption=Lefelo la Khwee}} '''Khwee''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o bonwa mo sekgele sa dikilometara di le masome a marataro (60 km) mo borwa jwa toropo ya moepo [[Letlhakane]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana. Go ya ka palo batho ya 2001, go ne go na le batho ba le makgolo a mane, masome a supa le metso e le supa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145541/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|21|56|42|S|25|26|47|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} djghx6v51cz5ycdpxmkeriknjv38ww2 0 8502 30062 30061 2022-11-03T10:23:59Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-24.92012|long=23.22156|caption=Lefelo la Kokotsha}} '''Kokotsha''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi (Kgalagadi District) mo borwa jwa Botswana. Motse yo o bonwa mo botlhaba jwa karolo ya kgaolo, mo bokone jwa Werda. Go ya ka palo batho ya 2011, go ne go na le batho ba le sekete, makgolo a mabedi, masome a mabedi le metso e le bone (1,224).<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census"] (PDF). Retrieved 11 September 2013.</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> {{Reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|24|55|12|S|23|13|18|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgalagadi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 1arr7qe6w3oekz3fno2svyeca3x2qx9 0 8503 30064 30063 2022-11-03T12:23:34Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Comana (disambiguation){{!}}Comana}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.19661|long=23.22315|caption=Lefelo la Komana}} '''Komana''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya bokone-bophirima [[:en:North-West_District_(Botswana)|(North-West District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile go bapa le makgobokgobo a Okavango [[:en:Okavango_Delta|(Okavango Delta)]] le lecha la Ngami [[:en:Lake_Ngami|(Lake Ngami)]]. Go ya ka palo batho ya 2001, batho ba ne ba le lekgolo, masome a robabobedi le metso e le merataro (186). <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|20|11|48|S|23|13|23|E|display=title}} [[Category:North-West District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} azgmkk0or7ahtp01jkug0l7x8bgv2j8 0 8504 30066 30065 2022-11-03T12:34:42Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.83611267390|long=26.68101127386|caption=Location of Lepashe}} '''Lepashe''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo botlhaba jwa [[Francistown]], mo letshitsing la [[Noka ya Lepashe]]. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a mararo, masome a mane le metso e supa (347) go ya ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145416/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|20|50|10|S|26|40|52|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} blyozelektm3uqrztwrci2hk5a8h0tm 0 8505 30068 30067 2022-11-03T12:43:53Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Lephephe |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Village]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =742 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|23|21|34|S|25|51|17|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Lephephe''', yo o itsegeng gape jaaka '''Lehepe''' kana '''Lephepe''', ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya [[Kweneng]] mo [[Botswana]]. Go ya ka palo batho ya 2001, batho ba ne ba le makgolo a supa, masome a mane le metso e mebedi (742). <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|23|21|34|S|25|51|17|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kweneng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} b1zg4cdgu9wvnnk5h5x3qn4i12yme48 0 8506 30070 30069 2022-11-03T13:23:09Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.79477727130|long=28.34936579504|caption=Lefelo la Lepokole}} '''Lepokole''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o bonwa gaufi le molelwane wa [[Zimbabwe]], go na le sekolo se se botlana. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a matlhano le metso e metlhano (505) go ya ka palo batho ya 2001. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145541/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist52_53.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|21|47|41|S|28|20|58|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} jvyqyo0f42uttmgw81npm1nxfj55lio 0 8507 30072 30071 2022-11-03T13:31:08Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.84353565790|long=26.43459813686|caption=Lefelo la Leshibitse}} '''Leshibitse''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng [[:en:Kgatleng_District|(Kgatleng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile sekgele se le dikilometara di le masome a robabobedi le metso e le metlhano (85 km) mo bokone jwa [[Mochudi]]. Go na le sekolo se sebotlana. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a mane le metso e le supa go ya ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145537/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgatleng District}} {{coord|23|50|37|S|26|26|5|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgatleng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} awi376zo5aq2pvsswq6aujb3096ypuz 0 8508 31592 30282 2023-09-30T00:20:46Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:Botswana_Defence_Force|Botswana Defence Force]] ke lekgotla la sesole sa [[Botswana]]. Karolo e e botlhokwa ke ya lephata le le berekelang mo lefatsheng ([[:en:Botswana_Ground_Force|Ground Force]]) go na gape le karolo ya ba ba berekelang mo go tsa difofane (air wing) le lephata la metsi (riverine) le le dirisang dikepe tsa Panther di le lesome le tse pedi tsa Boston Whaler Raider Class. <ref>Pike,John. "''[https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/botswana/bdf.htm Botswana Defence Force (BDF)]".'' globalsecurity.org. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180328102907/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/botswana/bdf.htm the original] on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.</ref> <ref>Pike,John."''[https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/botswana/navy.htm Botswana Navy"].'' globalsecurity.org. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180328231158/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/botswana/navy.htm the original] on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018</ref> <ref>Martin, Guy. [http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=29364:botswana&catid=119:african-militaries&Itemid=255 "''Botswana – defenceWeb"'']. defenceweb.co.za. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180721221806/http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=29364:botswana&catid=119:african-militaries&Itemid=255 the original] on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.</ref> == Ditso == E rile fa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966, la tsaya tshwetso ya go se ke le simolodise sesole mme la itebaganya le ditlhabololo le nyeletso lehuma, le ne la simolola lephata le le botlana la sepodise sa sesole ele tsela ya go sireletsa lefatshe. <ref>''[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19760603&id=yKIyAAAAIBAJ&pg=854,1465032 "Ottawa Citizen – Google News Archive Search"].''Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20151102090611/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19760603&id=yKIyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tO0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=854,1465032 the original] on 2 November 2015.Retrieved 16 June 2015</ref>Mme e ne yare makgotla a tshireletso a mafatshe a [[:en:Rhodesia|Rhodesia]] le [[Aforika Borwa]] a sena go sutlhelela molelwane ka dingwaga tsa 1970, puso ya tsaya tshwetso ya gore lefatshe le tlhoka sesole go sireletsa moteledipele wa lone. BDF e simolotswe ke puso ka ngwaga wa 1977, Moranang a le malatsi a le lesome le botlhano. <ref>https://oldsite.issafrica.org/uploads/OURSELVESKENOSI.PDF {{Dead link|date=March 2022}}</ref> Sesole sa [[Botswana]] se ne sa simolola go disa molelwane wa [[:en:Rhodesia|Rhodesia]] ka dingwaga tsa fa ntwa ya [[:en:Rhodesia|Rhodesia]] le batho basweu e ya bokhutlong. E ne ya re ntwa e e fela lefatshe la [[Zimbabwe]] le tsaya boipuso, sesole se sa simolola go tlhoma leitlho lefatshe la [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ditlhopha tse di kgatlhanong le tlhaolele di ne di tshabela mo lefatsheng la Botswana, mme se sa baka go sutlhelela molelwane ga kgapetsakgapetsa ga sesole sa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Go tlhasela diofisi tsa [[:en:UMkhonto_we_Sizwe|Umkhonto we Sizwe]] kwa [[Gaborone]] ngwaga wa 1985 Seetebogiso a le malatsi a le lesome le bone, go ne ga tsisa diphetogo. Sesole sa [[Botswana|Botswan]]<nowiki/>a se ne sa nna mo kgatelelong ya go emisa tlhaselo e, mme sa retelelwa ke go hula masole a [[Aforika Borwa]]. Sesole sa [[Botswana]] se ne sa tswala ditsela sa bo sa iletsa mesepele e le tsela ya go thibela ditlhaselo tse. Morago ga phetogo ya tsa sepolotiki kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] le mo kgaolong, sesole sa [[Botswana]] se ne sa itebaganya le go thibela bogodu jwa diphologolo, go ipaakanyetsa le go thibela go tlhagoga ga matlhotlhapelo, (go akaretsa go batla le go golola ba ba amegileng), le go ema nokeng baeteledipele ba lefatshe le go tsisa kagiso gareng ga lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le a mangwe. Ka jaana e ne ele lekgotla le le ne le tshephiwa ke baeteledipele ba sepolotiki, ditiro tsa sesole sa [[Botswana]] di ne tsa oketsega go akaretsa tse di sa tlwaelesegang jaaka go tsibogela matlhotlhapelo le go nonotsha sepodise ka malatsi a boitapoloso le a borukutlhi bo yang ko godimo ka one. Go dira tiro ka botswapelo le go atlega mo ditirong tse puso e di neelang sesole, go ne ga baka go imetsa sesole tiro mo go eme nokeng baeteledipele. Ka ngwaga wa 2015, sesole sa Botswana se na sa fira e le lantlha masole a basadi a ma private.<ref>''[http://allafrica.com/stories/201502021311.html "allAfrica.com: Botswana: BDF Recruits First Women Privates"].'' allAfrica.com. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20150203161719/http://allafrica.com/stories/201502021311.html the original] on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015</ref> == Dithomo tsa mo gae == Ka ngwaga wa 1995, sesole sa Botswana se ne sa diragatsa thomo ya go namola batho mo merwaleleng e e neng ya ama mafelo ka bontsi mo lefatsheng. <ref name=":0">''[https://www.gov.bw/en/PrintingVersion/?printid=1623 Printing].'' Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20110826140108/http://www.gov.bw/en/PrintingVersion/?printid=1623 the original] on 26 August 2011. </ref> Ngwaga o o latelang, ba ne ba romela masole le didirisiwa kwa [[:en:Sua_Pan|Sua Pan]] ka lenaneo la go boloka Sua (Operation save Sua) go itsa go phutlhama ga lebotana la Botswana Ash Plant le le neng le gomagomediwa ke go phutlhamisiwa ke merwalela. Masole a ne a baya dikgetsi tsa motlhaba di le dikete tse di masome a ferabongwe, le dithaere di le dikete tse di lesome le bobedi kwa thomong eo. <ref name=":0" /> Ka nako ya merwalela e tlhasela motse wa [[Ramotswa]] le metsana e e mabapi ka Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2006, ditlhopha tsa sesole sa [[Botswana]] di ne tsa golola le go boloka matshelo a batho a le makgolokgolo.<ref name=":0" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2009, sesole sa Botswana se na sa isa dithuso kwa sechabeng sa Kasane se se neng se tlhasetswe ke merwalela.<ref name=":0" /> Sesole sa [[Botswana]] se tsaya karolo gape mo lenaneong la go sireletsa diphologolo le go thibela bogodu jwa diphologo. Masole a [[Botswana]] a neetswe tetla ya go hula le go bolaya magodu a diphologo, ba nnile le dintwa tsa go hulana le magodu a diphologo a a neng a tshotse ditlhobolo. Magodu a diphologolo ka bontsi a bolailwe fa bangwe ba tshwerwe mo dithomong tse tsa sesole. <ref>Henk, Dan (2005). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09592310500079924?mobileUi=0 "''The Botswana Defence Force and the War against Poachers in Southern Africa"'']. Small Wars & Insurgencies.16 (2): 170–191.[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09592310500079924 doi 10.1080/09592310500079924.] S2CID [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Botswana-Defence-Force-and-the-War-against-in-Henk/02d487da8a0c4724746507d84b6d367f68ae6ed7 143297356]</ref> <ref>editor,Online.(11 June 2015)." ''[https://www.sundaystandard.info/bdf-commander-justifies-ocyshoot-to-killoco-against-poachers/ BDF commander justifies 'shoot to kill' against poachers {{!}} Sunday Standard"]'' . Retrieved 2021-07-28. </ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2020, lesole ga mmogo le legodu la diphologo le ne la bolawa kwa [[:en:Moremi_Game_Reserve|Moremi Game Reserve]] fa masole ba ne ba hulana le magodu.<ref>''[https://africasustainableconservation.com/2020/03/11/botswana-on-soldier-and-one-poacher-killed-in-clash-on-chiefs-island/ "Botswana – one soldier and one poacher killed in clash on Chief's Island"].'' (2020-03-11). Africa Sustainable Conservation News. Retrieved 2021-07-28.</ref> == Dithomo tsa go tsisa kagiso fa gare ga Botswana le mafatshefatshe == Setlhopha sa sesole sa [[:en:United_Nations_Operation_in_Somalia_II|United Nations Operations in Somalia II (UNOSOM II)]] se ne sa neelwa marapo a go tsaya karolo mo letsomong la go tsosolosa kagiso le la [[:en:Somalia|Somalia]] ka nako ya ntwa kwa Somali ka ngwaga wa 1992 go ema ka 1993, le wa 1993 go ema ka 1995. Se se ne se dirwa ka tirisano mmogo le le sesole se se neng se eteletswe pele ke lefatshe la [[:en:United_States|Amerika.]] Ka ngwaga wa 1993 ditlhopha tsa masole (United Nations Operation in [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]] - ONUMOZ) a Botswana di ne tsaya karolo mo letsomong la go busetsa kagiso mo mannong la ba [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations]] kwa Mozambique. Setlhopha sa masole a Botswana sa United Nations Assistance Mission for [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]] (UNAMIR II) se ne sa tsaya karolo ka go nna baela ditlhoko mo letsomong la go busetsa kagiso kwa [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]] ka ngwaga wa 1993 go ema ka 1994. Mo letsomong la [[:en:Southern_African_Development_Community|Southern African Development Community]] intervention in [[Lesotho]] (Operation Boleas) sesole sa Botswana se ne sa tsaya karolo ka ngwaga wa 1998 go ema ka 1999. Maitlamo a letsholo le e ne ele go ritibatsa dikgogakgogano kwa [[Lesotho]]. <ref name=":1">''[http://www.gov.bw/en/Citizens/Sub-Audiences/Charity-Workers/BDF-Charities/Peace-Keeping-Missions/ "Republic of Botswana - Government portal"].'' Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20110817153046/http://www.gov.bw/en/Citizens/Sub-Audiences/Charity-Workers/BDF-Charities/Peace-Keeping-Missions/ the original] on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-10.</ref> Lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le ne la busetsa sesole sa lone mono gae fa seemo se sena go ritibala, se sa tlhole se ba tlhoka. Ka Kgwedi ya Phukwi, ngwaga wa 2021, lefatshe la Botswana le ne la romela masole kwa [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]] go nna bontlha bongwe jwa letsholo la sesole sa [[:en:Southern_African_Development_Community|Southern African Development Community (SADC)]] go ema nokeng lefatshe la Mozambique mo go emiseng matshosetsi a ditsoolodi kwa kgaolong ya [[:en:Cape_Delgado|Cabo Delgado]]. Letsholo le la bidiwa Southern African Development Community Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM). <ref>''[https://www.africanews.com/2021/08/05/south-african-military-deploys-troops-to-pemba-to-fight-insurgency//#:~:text=Already%2C%20Botswana%20has%20deployed%20296,and%20wrecked%20the%20country's%20economy. "South African military deploys troops to Pemba, northern Mozambique"].'' Retrieved 5 August 2021</ref> '''Dithomo tse di potlana''' - Sesole sa Botswana se ne gape sa romelwa go tsisa kagiso kwa Somalia le kwa Darfur kwa Sudan. <ref>''[http://www.irinnews.org/country.aspx?CountryCode=BW&RegionCode=SAF IRIN • humanitarian news and analysis from Africa, Asia and the Middle East].'' IRIN. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20080323101505/http://www.irinnews.org/country.aspx?CountryCode=BW&RegionCode=SAF the original] on 23 March 2008.</ref>Se rometse gape badiri go bereka le ba [[:en:African_Union|African Union]] kwa [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] le [[:en:Eritrea|Eritrea]], mme le na le balebeledi kwa [[:en:Darfur|Darfur]] le [[:en:Sudan|Sudan]] le ba [[:en:United_Nations–African_Union_Mission_in_Darfur|UNAMID]]. <ref name=":1" /> == Thulaganyo == Sesole sa Botswana sa ditiragalo tsa fa fatshe le agailwe ka mekgatlho e e latelang: <ref>"The Military Balance 2021publisher=International Institute for Strategic Studies". (2021 ed). 25 February 2021. pp.450–451.ISBN 9781032012278 </ref> * Setlhopha sa under-strength armored brigade se le sengwe * Ditlhopha tsa light infantry di le pedi * Setlhopha sa artillery brigade * Setlhopha sa under-strength air defense se le sengwe * Kompone ya bo engeneere e le nngwe * Kompone ya signals e le nngwe * Setlhopha sa logistics se le senngwe Balaodi le sekolo sa badiri se kwa Glenn Valley. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140203213531/http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=16912 BDF receives accolades for professionalism] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203213531/http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=16912|date=3 February 2014}}, 19 May 2013.</ref> == Dithuto le katiso ya sesole == Go katisiwa ga babereki ba mo diofising go tsaya sebaka sa dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi kwa sekolong sa Paje Officer Academy. Dithuto di akaretsa tsa motheo le tsa boeteledipele. Moikopeditiro o tshanetse gore a bo a na le thuto ya [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|bachelor's degree]]. <ref>''[http://168.167.134.123/en-gb/Citizens-Residents/Law%20and%20Justice/Pages/Training-Officer-Cadets.aspx "Training Officer Cadets".].'' 168.167.134.123. Government of Botswana.Retrieved 27 August 2020. </ref> Madi a dithuso tsa dithuto le bokatisi jwa sesole go tswa kwa [[:en:United_States|Amerika]] di botlhokwa mo lenaneong la go katisa badiri mo Botswana. Badiri ba Botswana ba feta masome a matlhano ba amogela bokatisi jwa sesole kwa [[:en:United_States|Amerika]] ngwaga le ngwaga, ka ngwaga wa 1999, go bolelwa fa badiredi ba sesole ba ka nna diperesente di le masome a ferabobedi le botlhano ba katisitswe ka lenaneo le. Mafelo a ithutintsho - mafelo a go rutelwang kwa go one mo sesoleng sa Botswana a akaretsa Military College, Defence Command and Staff College, Sekolo se se rutelang go kgweetsa difofane (Flying Training School), Technical Training School, Peace Support Training Centre, All Arms Battle School le Joint Technical Training School. <ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220327083534/https://online.bdf.org.bw/commands "Botswana Defence Force".].'' online.bdf.org.bw. Retrieved 2021-05-20.</ref> == Metswedi == 9t87ij9iatw94po4oq8idokt0iwfil0 0 8509 30076 30075 2022-11-03T13:52:08Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Mahetlwe |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Motse]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =591 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|14|23|S|25|40|35|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Mahetlwe''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya [[Kweneng]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo sekgeleng se ka nna dikilometara di le masome a mabedi le metso e le botlhano (25 km) mo bokone botlhaba jwa [[Molepolole]]. Go ya ka palo batho ya 2001, batho ba ne ba le makgolo a matlhano, masome a ferabongwe le motso o le mongwe (591). <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|24|14|23|S|25|40|35|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kweneng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} m3ti8db49vbqxofx930khllrrrl1tau 0 8510 30078 30077 2022-11-03T13:59:11Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.11396580950|long=26.88330978400|caption=Lefelo la Majwanaadipitse}} '''Majwanaadipitse''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]], yo o sekgele se dikilometara di le masome a supa (70 km) mo bokone jwa [[Palapye]]. Motse yo o na le sekolo se sebotlana. Go ya ka palo batho ya 2001, batho ba ne ba le makgolo a mane, masome a mabedi le metso e botlhano (425).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{coord|22|6|50|S|26|53|0|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 58vbf76xabfq3eh947h7b2e03vwc8dp 0 8511 30080 30079 2022-11-03T14:05:22Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.38260878430|long=20.11292749436|caption=Lefelo la Makunda}} '''Makunda''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya [[Ghanzi]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile gaufi le molelwane wa [[Namibia]]. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a mararo, masome a mararo le motso o le mongwe (331) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Ghanzi District}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|22|22|57|S|20|6|47|E|display=title}} [[Category:Ghanzi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 6twljx7svv14mqi4y5okjm5j0vh2ce1 0 8512 30082 30081 2022-11-03T14:14:42Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-25.87461861760|long=22.34761739124|caption=Lefelo la Maleshe}} '''Maleshe''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya [[Kgalagadi le dikgaolo tse di mabapi|Kgalagadi]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile gaufi le motse mogolo wa kgaolo, [[Tsabong|Tshabong]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana mo motseng yo. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a mane, masome a marataro le metso e le mebedi (462) ka palo batho ya 2011. Go na gape le kokelwana, kgwebo tse di potlana tsa dimausu le marekisetso a mgolwane mo Maleshe.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211953/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census"] (PDF). Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2013.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|25|52|29|S|22|20|51|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgalagadi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 8t2m1q3ujzgt4z4u7yl9bnn05qkex01 0 8513 30085 30084 2022-11-03T14:28:04Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-24.54801730490|long=26.47286380637|caption=Location of Malolwane}} [[File:Malolwane, Kgatleng District, Botswana, Africa.jpg|thumb|Malolwane "Ko Dinokeng"]] '''Malolwane''' ke motse yo o mo kagolong ya Kgatleng [[:en:Kgatleng_District|(Kgatleng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo sekgele sa dikilometara di le masome a supa (70 km) mo botlhaba jwa [[Gaborone]]. Batho ba ne ba le dikete tse pedi, makgolo a mararo, masome a le borataro le metso e ferabongwe (2, 369) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2008.</ref> Motse yo o na le dikgotla (Dikgoro kana Dikgotlana) tse di akaretsang Matlou, Matlotla, Phaphane, Malebye, Sione, Makobeng, Motlabane le tse dingwe. Kgolo ya motse wa Malolwane e bakwa ke go nna teng ga ditsha tsa bonno mo tikologong mo go ngokang batho ba ba gaufi le ba ba kgakala go dira motse legae la bone. == Metswedi == {{reflist}}{{Kgatleng District}} {{coord|24|32|53|S|26|28|22|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgatleng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} h11i1ptccjfefrds81y608kpx13uas1 0 8514 30088 30087 2022-11-03T14:41:09Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Mantshwabisi |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Motse]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =464 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|10|53|S|25|16|28|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Mantshwabisi''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya [[Kweneng]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo sekgele sa dikilometara di le masome a mane le metso e le botlhano (45 km) mo bokone-bophirima jwa [[Molepolole]], gaufi le tsela ya Molepolole-[[Letlhakeng]]. Go ya ka palo batho ya 2001, batho ba Mantshwabisi ba ne ba le makgolo a mane, masome a le borataro le metso e le mene (464).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census".] Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|24|10|53|S|25|16|28|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kweneng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} abewge2icw86kyh9dnqsakmcmgkhv9v 0 8516 30091 30090 2022-11-03T15:01:06Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Village in Botswana}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-25.79432008220|long=22.68537992694|caption=Lefelo la Maralaleng}} '''Maralaleng''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya [[Kgalagadi le dikgaolo tse di mabapi|Kgalagadi]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo botlhaba jwa motse mogolo wa kgaolo, [[Tsabong|Tshabong]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana mo motseng. Seemo sa loapi mo motseng wa Maralaleng ke se tlwaelesegileng go le sekaka. Go ya ka palo batho ya 2011, batho ba ne ba le makgolo a matlhano, masome a ferabobedi le metso e le borataro (586).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211953/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census"] (PDF). Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2013.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|25|47|40|S|22|41|7|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgalagadi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 7cv337s5b562e2d1b1jib4vod8n8e9l 0 8517 30094 30093 2022-11-03T15:10:30Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Matebeleng |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kgatleng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,180 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|32|31|S|26|2|23|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Matebeleng''', yo gape a itsegaleng ka '''Matebele''' ('''Ndebele''') ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng [[:en:Kgatleng_District|(Kgatleng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o bonwa mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di ka nna masome a mabedi (20 km) mo bokone botlhaba jwa [[Gaborone]]. Batho ba ne ba le sekete, lekgolo le le lengwe le masome a le borobabobedi (1, 180) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgatleng District}} {{coord|24|32|31|S|26|2|23|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgatleng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} ponlq50cn4mlz017buhj9qy5dqtaa4e 0 8518 30153 30097 2022-11-05T14:52:02Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.72056498260|long=27.30890506967|caption=Lefelo la Matlhako}} '''Matlhako''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo sekgele sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mabedi le metso e botlhano (15 km) mo borwa botlhaba jwa [[Palapye]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a le borataro, masome a le supa le metso e ferabongwe (679) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|22|43|14|S|27|18|32|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} ggs58dao0o76npo6hy9h0irrxqd9b3z 0 8520 30101 30100 2022-11-04T07:04:18Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.56162632880|long=27.11233516634|caption=Lefelo la Matobo}} '''Matobo''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. O ikagile sekgele sa dikhilomethara di le lesome (10 km) mo borwa botlhaba jwa [[Tutume]], gaufi le molelwane wa [[Zimbabwe]]. Motse yo o na le sekolo se se botlana le batho ba le seketse, makgolo a mararo, lesome le metso e le bone (1, 314) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census".] Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|20|33|42|S|27|6|44|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} i1m9egaum7wv0613g1r7jlsiymx0w4c 0 8521 30104 30103 2022-11-04T07:17:18Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Village in Botswana}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-26.07722356020|long=22.3774733962|caption=Lefelo la Maubelo}} '''Maubelo''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya [[Kgalagadi le dikgaolo tse di mabapi|Kgalagadi]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo borwa jwa motse mogolo wa kgaolo, [[Tsabong|Tshabong]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a matlhano, lesome le metso e le bone (514) mo palo batho ya 2011.<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census"] (PDF). Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2013.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|26|4|38|S|22|22|39|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgalagadi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} kypaibojq1by2z6oic7v1vnfm7j8uou 0 8522 30106 30105 2022-11-04T07:50:48Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Metsimotlhabe |other_name = Metsimotlhaba |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Motse]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =8,884 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|33|11|S|25|48|14|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Metsimotlhabe''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya [[Kweneng]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo sekgeleng sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mabedi (20 km) mo bokone bophirima jwa [[Gaborone]], gaufi le tsela ya Gaborone - [[Molepolole]]. Batho ba ne ba le dikete di ferabobedi, makgolo a ferabobedi, masome a ferabobedi le metso e le bone (8, 884) ka palo batho ya 2011.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2008.</ref> Motse yo o ke legae la sepatela se se ikemetseng sa [https://www.lenmed.co.za/hospital/bokamoso-private-hospital-lenmed/ LenMed Health Bokamoso Private Hospital], se se tlholegileng ka 2010 , se ka pele se neng se itsege ka Bokamoso Hospital.<ref>[https://www.sundaystandard.info/hospital-records-first-case-triplets "LenMed Hospital"]. [http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/MinistryofHealth-MOH/Departments-of-MOH/MOA-Departments2/ Archived] from the original on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2017.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|24|33|11|S|25|48|14|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kweneng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} ch327ysgcsd8we3he5j0tnyg4qqsb1z 0 8523 30108 30107 2022-11-04T08:09:35Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.11693048520|long=26.38927623299|caption=Lefelo la Mmanxotae}} '''Mmanxotae''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo sekgeleng sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mabedi le metso e botlhano (25 km) mo bokone botlhaba jwa [[Nata]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a mane, masome a le bone le metso e le bobedi (442) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census".] Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|20|7|1|S|26|23|21|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} na7o50pzko538hpqgvefszuimi2u89m 0 8524 30111 30110 2022-11-04T08:18:51Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.64746575240|long=26.82362715502|caption=Lefelo la Mmaphashalala}} '''Mmaphashalala''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. O ikagile mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di le lekgolo le masome a supa (170 km) mo bokone botlhaba jwa toropokgolo [[Gaborone]] le sekgele sa dikhilomethara di le masome a supa le metso e le botlhano (75 km) mo borwa jwa [[Mahalapye]], gaufi le molelwane wa [[Aforika Borwa|South Africa]]. Motse yo o na le sekolo se sebotlana le batho ba le sekete, masome a mabedi le metso e le supa (1, 027) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|23|38|51|S|26|49|25|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} jnqpsdlpyqomkz59l7v0f1y2eq7cd7j 0 8525 30113 30112 2022-11-04T08:27:42Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Village in Botswana}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.09080699940|long=26.82362715502|caption=Lefelo la Mmeya}} '''Mmeya''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. O ikagile mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di le masome a marataro (60 km) mo bophirima jwa [[Francistown]]. Motse yo o na le sekolo se se botlana le batho ba le makgolo a matlhano, masome a matlhano le metso e le borataro (556) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145416/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist54.html Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|21|5|27|S|26|49|25|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} qvg0f63owyiiamk8dbvvu1utr9ftowu 0 8526 30115 30114 2022-11-04T08:35:55Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Mmutlane | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = Motse | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | etymology = | nickname = | pushpin_map = Botswana | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Lefelo mo Botswana | coordinates = {{coord|-23.046|26.577|type:city_region:BW|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Lefatshe | subdivision_name = [[Botswana]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Central District (Botswana)|Central District]] | population_as_of = 2001 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 841 | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} '''Mmutlane''', yo o itsegeng gape ka '''Mmutlana''', ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botsw|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo sekgeleng sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mararo (30 km) mo bokone bophirima jwa [[Mahalapye]], gaufi le motse wa [[Shoshong]]. Mmutlane o na le sekolo se se botlana le batho ba le makgolo a ferabobedi, masome a mane le motso (841) mo palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} hv5m7uox7hr1tv5yw3t6d91svuz77xh 0 8527 30118 30117 2022-11-04T08:56:27Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{One source|date=March 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Modipane |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo la Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kgatleng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Mayor |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =2,423 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|37|13|S|26|7|23|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Modipane''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng [[:en:Kgatleng_District|(Kgatleng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse o ikagile mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mabed le metso e botlhano (25 km) mo botlhaba jwa [[Gaborone]], gaufi le molelwane wa [[Aforika Borwa|South Africa]]. Go na le sekolo se sebotlana le batho ba le kete pedi, makgolo a mane, masome a mabedi le metso e le meraro (2, 423) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgatleng District}} {{coord|24|37|13|S|26|7|23|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgatleng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 06he501vrrehycalz6mq2sc5gzsyldc 0 8528 30121 30120 2022-11-04T09:03:46Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.38285|long=27.56099|caption=Lefelo la Mogapinyana}} '''Mogapinyana''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di le masome a le borataro (60 km) mo bokone botlhaba jwa [[Palapye]]. Go na le batho ba le sekete, makgolo a mane, masome a le boraro le metso e le boraro (1,433) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|22|22|58|S|27|33|40|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 39nz51wthv382lnr7mcmebd2ahnnhoq 0 8529 30123 30122 2022-11-04T09:10:58Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.43667476540|long=26.56560641546|caption=Lefelo la Mogorosi}} '''Mogorosi''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mabedi (20 km) mo bophirima jwa [[Serowe]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana le batho ba le dikete tse pedi le masome a mararo le boraro (2, 033) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|22|26|12|S|26|33|56|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} ch7rod2gma2k11fu1fcptmfndryx2hj 0 8530 30183 30182 2022-11-05T17:07:12Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.26075733670|long=24.95041337127|caption=Lefelo la Mokobaxane}} {{Infobox settlement | name = '''Mokobaxane''' | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = [[Central District (Botswana)|Central District]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | etymology = | nickname = | coordinates = <!-- {{Coord}} --> | population_total = 1,290 in 2001 census. | subdivision_type = [[Botswana]] | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} '''Makoboxane''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile sekgelenyana sa dikhilomethara gotswa motse o mogolo wa [[Mopipi]] gaufi le lecha la Makgadikgadi ([[:en:Makgadikgadi_Pan|Makgadikgadi Pan]]). Go na le sekolo se se botlana le batho ba le sekete, makgolo a mabedi le masome a ferabongwe (1, 290) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|21|15|39|S|24|57|1|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} ot8221bo3a0bsvewlz12m1lpdvkdaku 0 8531 30129 30128 2022-11-04T09:45:32Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.30|long=26.970|caption=Lefelo la Mokoswane}} '''Mokoswane''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mararo (30 km) mo borwa botlhaba jwa [[Mahalapye]]. Go na le sekolo se sebobotlana le batho ba motse ba le makgolo a mararo, masome a marataro le metso e le mebedi (362) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|23|18|0|S|26|58|12|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} i3em2efp8x3sxdqac1vgoct90me1ryh 0 8532 30131 30130 2022-11-04T09:57:22Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Monwane |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =375 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|18|59|S|25|12|51|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Monwane''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya [[Kweneng]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo sekgeleng sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mane (40 km) mo bokone bophirima jwa [[Molepolole]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana le batho ba le makgolo a mararo, masome a supa le metso e le botlhano (375) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|24|18|59|S|25|12|51|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kweneng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} iyy6v34tm01we1tn9c49x626tqtq5od 0 8533 31591 30133 2023-09-30T00:19:25Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://www.bocra.org.bw/ Botswana Communication Regulatory Authority (BOCRA)] ke lekalana la puso le le simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2013, kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola gangwe ka fa tlase ga molao motheo wa Communications Regulatory Authority wa ngwaga wa 2012.<ref>''"[https://web.archive.org/web/20221104101428/https://botswanalaws.com/alphabetical-list-of-statutes/communications-regulatory-authority COMMUNICATIONS REGULATORY AUTHORITY {{!}} Principal Legislation"].'' botswanalaws.com. Retrieved 2022-08-16</ref> <ref>''"[https://globaledge.msu.edu/global-resources/resource/10873 Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority (BOCRA) >> globalEDGE: Your source for Global Business Knowledge"].'' globaledge.msu.edu. Retrieved 2022-08-16.</ref>BOCRA ke yone e e tsereng boikarabelo jwa go laola dikgang tsotlhe tse di amanang le tsa tlhaeletsanyo mo [[Botswana]].<ref>"[https://www.bocra.org.bw/legislation Legislation {{!}} Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority"]. www.bocra.org.bw. Retrieved 2019-11-17.</ref> <ref>''[https://www.itu.int/online/mm/scripts/gensel9?_ctryid=1000100549 "Botswana"]'' . www.itu.int. Retrieved 2022-08-16</ref> == Ditso == BOCRA e simolodisitswe ke puso ka ngwaga wa 2013, e emisetsa Botswana Telecommunications Authority ka nako e molao motheo wa tsa ditlhaeletsanyo wa ngwaga wa 1996 o neng o fetolwa go tlhoma Communications Regulatory Authority. == Lefelo la maranyane a internet le le seegeletsweng fa thoko lefatshe la Botswana == Fa lekana la BOCRA le simololwa, le ne la fiwa marapo a go laola le go tlhokomela lefelo la maranyane la .bw le le seegeletsweng fa thoko lefatshe la Botswana.<ref>''[https://www.bocra.org.bw/country-code-top-level-domain "Country Code Top Level Domain {{!}} Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority"].'' www.bocra.org.bw. Retrieved 2019-11-17</ref> <ref>''[http://nic.net.bw/about "About {{!}} switch to .bw"] .'' nic.net.bw. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20191117131113/http://nic.net.bw/about the original] on 2019-11-17. Retrieved 2019-11-17</ref> == Etela ditsebe tse == * [[:en:List_of_telecommunications_regulatory_bodies|Mafelo a a okametseng melawana ya tsa ditlhaeletsano.]] * [[:en:List_of_mobile_network_operators_of_the_Middle_East_and_Africa#Botswana|Ba ba laolang mafarafatlha a megala]] * [[:en:Commonwealth_Telecommunications_Organisation|Kompone ya tsa tlhaeletsanyo mo mafetsheng a selekanye.]] == Metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:Dikompone tse ditona tsa makgamu a a farologanyeng tsa Botswana]] lug5405dtae8eyh22ldx0ia0nc54mkb 0 8534 30135 30134 2022-11-04T10:29:48Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.93871268640|long=26.37862005698|caption=Lefelo la Mosolotshane}} '''Mosolotshane''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo sekgeleng sa dikhilomethara di le masome a matlhano (50 km) mo botlhaba jwa [[Mahalapye]] le sekgele sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mabedi (20 km) mo bokone botlhaba jwa [[Shoshong]]. Mosolotshane o na le sekolo se se botlana, kokelwana ya botsogo le batho ba le sekete, makgolo a supa le masome a ferabongwe le metso e le borataro (1,796) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|22|56|19|S|26|22|43|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} awvt622bx672pq9urcn46pbq4w5uyrq 0 8535 30138 30137 2022-11-04T10:42:28Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Artisia |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kgatleng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2012 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,871 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = +2 |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|1|1|S|26|18|57|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Artisia''', yo o itsegeng gape ka '''Mosomane''' kana '''Artesia''', ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng [[:en:Kgatleng_District|(Kgatleng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di le masome a matlhano le botlhano (55 km) mo bokone jwa [[Mochudi]], gaufi le tsela ya [[Gaborone]] - [[Mahalapye]]. Batho ba ne ba le sekete, makgolo a mane, masome a le borataro le metso e le mebedi (1,462) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Kgatleng District}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|24|1|1|S|26|18|57|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgatleng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} bew29d3snksrcttrkfi12mwbctnn5hr 0 8536 30141 30140 2022-11-04T12:30:43Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki Lefelo la mabolokelo a ditso la [[Khama III]] Memorial Museum le agilwe kwa motseng wa [[Serowe]] kwa [[Botswana|Botswana.]] Lefelo le le itebagantse le ditso tsa ba lolwapa lwa a ra Khama le motse wa [[Serowe]]. == Ditso == Lefelo le la mabolokelo a ditso le butswe e le lantlha ke batho ba le bantsi go tswa Serowe, [[:en:Lenyeletse_Seretse|Lenyeletse Seretse]] o ne a abela mabolokelo a ntlo ya gagwe.<ref>Mwakikagile,Godfrey (2010).[https://books.google.com/books?id=X-ZDQscKeVQC&dq=khama+iii+memorial+museum&pg=PA68 "''Botswana: Profile of a Nation"'']. Continental Press. ISBN 978-9987-9322-9-0</ref> Lefelo le la mabolokelo le agilwe ka dingwaga tsa bo 1910. Maikaelelo a lone ele go tlotlomatsa ditso tsa batho ba Serowe.<ref name=":0">''[https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/know-your-museums/news "Know Your Museums"].(''2018-05-04) Mmegi Online. Retrieved 2021-12-23</ref> Morago ga go tlhokafala ga ga [[Bessie Head]], mabolokelo a a ne a kgobokanya dipampiri tsa gagwe di le mmalwa, go akaretsa dintlha, ditshwantsho le tse a di kwadileng.<ref>Akyeampong,Emmanuel Kwaku.Gates (Jr.),Henry Louis.(2012-02-02). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&dq=khama+iii+memorial+museum&pg=RA2-PA51 Dictionary of African Biography].'' OUP USA.ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5</ref> Mabolokelo a a ntshitse lokwalodikgang lo lo bidiwang Lekgapho, lo lo anamisitsweng le Botswana ka bophara.<ref>Molyneaux,B; L..Stone,P. G.(2003-09-02). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=obWHAgAAQBAJ&dq=khama+iii+memorial+museum&pg=PA56 "The Presented Past: Heritage, Museums and Education"].'' ISBN 978-1-134-86510-9</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2006, go ne ga agiwa kamore ya ga Bessie Head mo mabolokelong a, le dipontsho tsa sennela ruri tsa mokwadi o. <ref>Agbo,Joshua. (2021-06-17).[https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0EpEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT21 "Bessie Head and the Trauma of Exile: Identity and Alienation in Southern African Fiction"]. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-39863-2</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi, ngwaga wa 2013, mokgatlho wa ga Bessie Head o kopane le mabolokelo a a ditso, ba ne ba rulaganya bokopano kwa Serowe go ipelela segopotso sa go gatisa buka ya ga Bessie ya [https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/371397.A_Question_of_Power A question of Power].<ref>Daymond,M.J. (2014-07-03). ''[[doi:10.1080/1013929X.2014.957521|"Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of the Publication of Bessie Head's A Question of Power"]]'' (1973). Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa.26(2):112.doi https://doi.org/10.1080/1013929X.2014.957521<nowiki/>.ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1013-929X 1013-929X].S2CIDN [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Celebrating-the-40th-Anniversary-of-the-Publication-Daymond/67067ee7368697d5c3b01cc400d7a735006f85fa 62064839]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2014, goromente wa Amerika o ne a abela mabolokelo a madi a dipula di le dikete tsa masome a supa le bongwe go somarela dilo tse di mo mabolokelong tse di akaretsang mekwalo ya lolwapa lwa ga Khama le dibuka tsa ga Bessie.<ref>[https://www.sundaystandard.info/us-government-helps-preserve-khama-iii-memorial-museum-and-bessie-head-archives/ "US government helps preserve Khama III Memorial Museum and Bessie Head archives"].Sunday Standard Botswana.2014-10-16.Retrieved 2022-05-29.</ref> Moeteledipele wa lefatshe la ga MmaMosadinyana kwa Botswana, Katy Ransome o etetse mangwe a mafelo a ditso kwa Serowe ka ngwaga wa 2016 kgwedi ya Phalane, mabokelo a ele lengwe la one.<ref>''[https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA460366436&v=2.1&it=r&sid=ebsco&asid=a18fe564 "British High Commissioner Visits Serowe"].''AllAfrica.Retrieved 2022-05-29.</ref> Lekgotla la [https://www.norad.no/en/front/ Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation] and Danish Volunteer Service le supile kemo nokeng ya lone ka go abela mabolokelo a madi. <ref>''[https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A543435542/STND?u=wikipedia&sid=ebsco&xid=83b8b706 "Khama museum: Hiden, lonely treasure"].''Botswana Daily News.2018-06-17.Retrieved 2022-05-29.</ref>Ka kgwedi ya Phalane ngwaga wa 2018, moemedi wa lefatshe la Cuba kwa Botswana, Patricia L.Pego Guerra, o ne a etela mabolokelo a.<ref>''[https://misiones.cubaminrex.cu/es/articulo/embajadora-de-cuba-en-botswana-visita-el-museo-memorial-khamma-iii-como-parte-de-su-visita "Embajadora de Cuba en Botswana, visita el Museo Memorial Khamma III, como parte de su visita oficial a Serowe."].'' Embajadas y Consulados de Cuba.2018-10-22.Retrieved 2022-05-29</ref> == Tse di kgobokantsweng == Mabolokelo a a na le tse ba di bolokileng ka lolwapa lwa ga Khama.<ref>Morton.Fred;Ramsay.Jeff;Mgadla.Part Themba. (2008-04-23).[https://books.google.com/books?id=PUwlAgAAQBAJ&dq=khama+iii+memorial+museum&pg=PA37 "''Historical Dictionary of Botswana"''].Scarecrow Press.ISBN 978-0-8108-6404-7</ref> Mabolokelo a a na le didirisiwa tsa mmino tse di tswang kwa botlhaba jwa [[Kalahari]].<ref>Dlamini.Sazi.(2020-12-10).''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Jf8LEAAAQBAJ&dq=khama+iii+memorial+museum&pg=PT325 "Musical Bows of Southern Africa"].'' Bloomsbury Publishing USA.ISBN 978-1-5013-4675-0</ref> Mabolokelo a na le tse di upulotsweng fa go dirwa dipatlisiso ka merafe ya [[Bangwato]], dilo tse di tswa bogologolong jwa nako ya ga Khama wa boraro. <ref>Seretse,Gasebalwe.(2009-05-27).[https://allafrica.com/stories/200905270758.html "''Botswana: Khama III Museum, a Place Worth"''] .AllAfrica. Retrieved 2021-12-23.</ref>Tse di supilweng kwa mabolokelong a di akaretsa makwalo a a neng a kwalelanwa, dipaka le dilwana tsa ntlo, ga mmogo le dinoga le diphologolo tse di tlholegileng mo [[Aferika|Aforika]].<ref name=":0" /> Mabolokelo a na le tse di upulotsweng ka ditso tsa [[Basarwa]] le ditshwantsho tse di supilweng ka nakwana.<ref>Ham,Anthony;Holden.Trent (2017-09-01)." ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=fLkyDwAAQBAJ&dq=khama+iii+memorial+museum+lonely+planet&pg=PT134 Lonely Planet Botswana & Namibia"].'' Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-78701-163-2</ref> Dinepe tsa phitlho ya tautona wa ntlha wa lefatshe la Botswana [[Seretse Khama]] le tsone di supilweng ko mabolokelong ao.<ref>Setlhabi.Keletso Gaone(2016).''[https://www.jstor.org/stable/90025352 "Evoking Memory: A Curatorial Perspective on Botswana's Presidential Heritage"].Botswana Notes and Records.48:368–382.ISSN 0525-5090.JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/90025352#metadata_info_tab_contents 90025352]''</ref> Fa godimo ga seo mabolokelo a a somaretse paka tse di neng di aparwa kwa Botswana bogologolo. <ref>Rey,Sir Charles Fernand;Parsons,Neil.(1988).''[https://books.google.com/books?id=JYMRK-HKMJcC&dq=Khama+Memorial+Museum&pg=PA242 "Monarch of All I Survey: Bechuanaland Diaries, 1929-37"]''.Botswana Society.ISBN 978-0-85255-016-8</ref> == Metswedi == 3ua7b5fm5xgnheevgia8joa6rxflb06 0 8537 30147 30146 2022-11-05T13:59:27Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.56278393620|long=26.41097335007|caption=Lefelo la Motshegaletau}} '''Motshegaletau''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o bonwa mo sekgeleng sa dikhilomethara di le masome a ferabobedi (80 km) mo bophirima jwa [[Palapye]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana le batho ba le sekete, lekgolo, masome a ferabongwe le metso le le bone (1, 194) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|22|33|46|S|26|24|40|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 9hsl69onrnn2dooyxycasxi6ru0yqtq 0 8538 30149 30148 2022-11-05T14:08:43Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Ngware |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Motse]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =573 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|23|51|56|S|25|22|6|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Ngware''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kweneng [[:en:Kweneng_District|(Kweneng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o bonwa mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di le masome a matlhano (50 km) mo bokone botlhaba jwa [[Letlhakeng]]. Batho mo Ngware ba ne ba le makgolo a matlhano, masome a supa le metso e meraro (573) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|23|51|56|S|25|22|6|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kweneng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 3xqh0g0uqyftu16nsrzyfhfp6o9oxz5 0 8539 30151 30150 2022-11-05T14:17:04Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Village in Botswana}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.69778561920|long=21.08167283919|caption=Lefelo la Ngwatle}} '''Ngwatle''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi [[:en:Kgalagadi_District|(Kgalagadi District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikagile mo sekakeng sa Kalahari [[:en:Kalahari_Desert|(Kalahari Desert)]], mo bokone bophirima jwa karolo ya kgaolo. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a mabedi, masome a supa le motso (271) ka palo batho ya 2011.<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census"] (PDF). Retrieved 11 September 2013.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|23|41|52|S|21|4|54|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgalagadi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} djnmd95sc60czxixgmewzi91a63bvnd 0 8540 30152 2022-11-05T14:36:44Z Letslenao 9425 Created page with "Nxamasere ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Bokone-Bophirima (North-West) mo Botswana. Nxamasere o mo letlhakoreng la Noka ya Okavango, gaufi le makgobokgobo a Okavango (Okavango Delta), gape go na le lebala la sefofane le tsela ya sekonotere (tarred road). Tsela ya Maun-Shakawe e gape e itsegeng ka A35 e feta mo motseng. Motse yo o na le merafe e e farologanyeng e e akaretsang Basarwa, Baherero, Bayeyi, Bambukushu le Bakgalagadi. "Nxamasere" ke lefoko la Sesarwa le le diris..." wikitext text/x-wiki Nxamasere ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Bokone-Bophirima (North-West) mo Botswana. Nxamasere o mo letlhakoreng la Noka ya Okavango, gaufi le makgobokgobo a Okavango (Okavango Delta), gape go na le lebala la sefofane le tsela ya sekonotere (tarred road). Tsela ya Maun-Shakawe e gape e itsegeng ka A35 e feta mo motseng. Motse yo o na le merafe e e farologanyeng e e akaretsang Basarwa, Baherero, Bayeyi, Bambukushu le Bakgalagadi. "Nxamasere" ke lefoko la Sesarwa le le dirisiwang go tlhalosa modumo o o bakwang ke phefo fa e foka mo letlhakeng. Lefelo le na le kamano e e tiileng le batho ba letso la Sesarwa mo Botswana ka gore kgolagano ya Nxamasere e pharologanyo ka gore ditso tsa yone di tlholega ko mantsweng a Tsodilo (Tsodilo Hills), lefelo le le tlotlegileng mo bathong ba letso la Sesarwa. Morafe wa Nxamasere o na le nfcg7oxhk79mupxf4zwgrikyxrdd69e 0 8541 30155 30154 2022-11-05T15:14:39Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-18.97300654620|long=21.30166793162|caption=Lefelo la Nxaunxau}} '''Nxaunxau''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Bokone-Bophirima (North-West District) mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile gaufi le makgobokgobo a Okavango [[:en:Okavango_Delta|(Okavango Delta)]] le molelwane wa [[Namibia]]. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a mararo le masome a mararo (330) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|18|58|23|S|21|18|6|E|display=title}} [[Category:North-West District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 4kkl56oq5orvf4mt6gtyfdh8u1svjqg 0 8542 30157 30156 2022-11-05T15:21:06Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-25.761667|long=22.5691667|caption=Lefelo la Omaweneno}} '''Omaweneno''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi [[:en:Kgalagadi_District|(Kgalagadi District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo bokone bophirima jwa motse mogolo wa kgaolo, [[Tsabong|Tshabong]]. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a ferabongwe, lesome le metso e supa (917) ka palo batho ya 2011. Omaweneno le lefoko la Seherero le le tlhalosang: "Ko batho ba kopanang gone".<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census"] (PDF). Retrieved 11 September 2013.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|25|45|42|S|22|34|9|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgalagadi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} h31ck0m0b9ev1t70ixhn9pri9o94wlw 0 8543 30159 30158 2022-11-05T15:27:29Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Village in Botswana}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-22.27216|long=26.7899|caption=Lefelo la Paje}} '''Paje''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mabedi (20 km) mo bokone botlhaba jwa [[Serowe]]. Batho ba ne ba le dikete tse pedi, masome a ferabobedi le metso e ferabobedi (2, 088) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|22|16|20|S|26|47|24|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} eatwpk0o1rua1u95far9nfzhlk35ruf 0 8544 30161 30160 2022-11-05T15:41:07Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Orphan|date=February 2013}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-18.03524839340|long=24.32408102770 |caption=Lefelo la Parakarungu}} '''Parakarungu''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Chobe [[:en:North-West_District_(Botswana)|(Chobe District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo bophirima jwa karolo ya kgaolo ya Chobe. Motse o ne o le bntlha jwa kgaolo e e neng e bidiwa Bokone-Bophirima (North-West District) pele ga go nna teng ga Chobe District ka dingwaga tsa 2000/2001. Go na le sekolo se se botlana le batho ba le makgolo a ferabobedi le metso e le borataro (806) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|18|2|7|S|24|19|27|E|display=title}} [[Category:North-West District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 7shi8fakjet2b1n2ckteh3whon6q42c 0 8545 30164 30163 2022-11-05T15:50:12Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-25.47416666|long=22.8555556|caption=Lefelo la Phepheng}} '''Phepheng''', a itsege gape ka '''Phepeng''', '''Draaihoek''' kana '''Draihoek''', ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi [[:en:Kgalagadi_District|(Kgalagadi District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo bokone botlhaba jwa motse mogolo wa kgaolo, [[Tsabong|Tshabong]]. Batho ba ne ba le makgolo a ferabongwe, masome a ferabongwe le metso e le bone (994) ka palo batho ya 2011.<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census"] (PDF). Retrieved 11 September 2013.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|25|28|27|S|22|51|20|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgalagadi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} fggvqoxay8t2ipzj9jqtgvc910w9hn5 0 8546 30166 30165 2022-11-05T15:56:34Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|village in Ngamiland|Phuduhudu, Ngamiland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.94714|long=22.98409|caption=Lefelo la Phuduhudu}} '''Phuduhudu''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi (Kgalagadi District) mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo bokone botlhaba jwa karolo ya kgaolo, mo sekakeng sa Kalahari [[:en:Kalahari_Desert|(Kalahari Desert)]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana le batho ba le makgolo a mane, masome a ferabobedi le metso e mebedi (482) ka palo batho ya 2011.<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census"] (PDF). Retrieved 11 September 2013.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|23|56|50|S|22|59|3|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgalagadi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} q7cs01bo6s90y8dztjgn79h6bvw9zcm 0 8547 30169 30168 2022-11-05T16:02:50Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-21.0600|long=21.7285|caption=Lefelo la Qabo}} '''Qabo''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ga Ghanzi [[:en:Ghanzi_District|(Ghanzi District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo bokone botlhaba jwa karolo ya kgaolo, bokone jwa motse mogolo wa kgaolo, [[Ghanzi]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana le batho ba le makgolo a mane le motso (401) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Ghanzi District}} {{coord|21|3|36|S|21|43|43|E|display=title}} [[Category:Ghanzi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 9ed9ziwvebi2ifsbkrpm16p3bb51c9n 0 8548 30171 30170 2022-11-05T16:08:49Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-19.52774000000|long=21.17564999999|caption=Lefelo la Qangwa}} '''Qangwa''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Bokone-Bophirima [[:en:North-West_District_(Botswana)|(North-West District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile gaufi le molelwane yo o kwa botlhaba jwa [[Namibia]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana, kokelwana ya botsogo le batho ba le makgolo a mararo, masome a mararo le metso e supa (337) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|19|31|40|S|21|10|32|E|display=title}} [[Category:North-West District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 01ytbejojo1z5z8olsrqmaxcfgr9aog 0 8549 30173 30172 2022-11-05T16:23:35Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Ramatlabama | pushpin_map = Botswana | coordinates = {{coord|25|38|58|S|25|34|30|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Lefatshe | subdivision_name = [[Botswana]] | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = [[Botswana]] | subdivision_type2 = Kgaolo | subdivision_name2 = [[Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality|Ngaka Modiri Molema]] | subdivision_type3 = Municipality | subdivision_name3 = [[Mafikeng Local Municipality|Mafikeng]] | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | established_title = Established | government_type = Ward 3 | leader_title = Councillor | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/667001 |title = Main Place Ramatlabama |work=Census 2011}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 2.45 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 2046 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = 98.1% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = 1.1% | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian Botswana|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = 0.6% | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.2% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[Tswana language|Tswana]] | demographics2_info1 = 85.1% | demographics2_title2 = [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | demographics2_info2 = 4.8% | demographics2_title3 = [[Zulu language|Zulu]] | demographics2_info3 = 3.3% | demographics2_title4 = [[South African English|English]] | demographics2_info4 = 1.7% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 5.1% <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = 2745 | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = 2745 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] }} '''Ramatlabama''' (kana '''Ratlhabama''') ke motse le boemelo jwa diterena jo bo sekgele sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mabedi le metso e botlhano (25 km) mo bokone jwa [[Mahikeng]], kwa kgaolong ya [[Bokone Bophirima]] [[:en:North_West_(South_African_province)|(North West Provice)]] kwa [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] [[:en:South_Africa|(South Africa)]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo molelwaneng wa [[Botswana]], mme gape e le boemelo jwa diterena le dikoloi kwa molelwaneng. Go ya ka palo batho ya 2011, Ramatlabama ga mmogo le meraka ya Miga go ne go na le batho ba le dikete tse pedi, masome a mane le metso e le borataro (2, 046).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/667001 "Main Place Ramatlabama".] ''Census 2011''</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality}} [[Category:Populated places in the Mafikeng Local Municipality]] [[Category:Botswana–South Africa border crossings]] {{NorthWestZA-geo-stub}} cwaap4ol2wujbltez2wjhw6pw8cx1me 0 8550 30175 30174 2022-11-05T16:31:55Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Village in Botswana}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.85241702080|long=26.92257368582|caption=Lefelo la Ramotlabaki}} '''Ramotlabaki''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng [[:en:Kgatleng_District|(Kgatleng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile selekanyo sa dikhilomethara di le lekgolo le masome a mabedi (120 km) mo bokone botlhaba jwa [[Mochudi]], gape o gaufi le molelwane wa [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] [[:en:South_Africa|(South Africa)]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana mo Ramotlabaki le batho ba le makgolo a mabedi (200) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgatleng District}} {{coord|23|51|9|S|26|55|21|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgatleng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 1js5emni0yk50sxk5khawj3a8rof2wl 0 8551 30177 30176 2022-11-05T16:45:00Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-19.42846036010|long=23.87436672733|caption=Lefelo la Sankuyo}} '''Sankuyo''' ke motsana mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima [[:en:North-West_District_(Botswana)|(North-West District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile gaufi le makgobokgobo a Okavango [[:en:Okavango_Delta|(Okavango Delta)]]. Go na ke sekolo se se botlana le batho ba motse ba le makgolo a mararo, masome a supa le metso e le mebedi (372) ka palo batho ya 2001. Sankuyo gape ke leina la lekalana le le okametseng dikgwebo tsa boroko (lodges) ka mokawana ko makgobokgobong a Okavango (Okavango Delta). Nngwe ya dikgwebo tse ke Santawani.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|19|25|43|S|23|52|28|E|display=title}} [[Category:North-West District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} l697jl2o97y4mmq07trqntw72bv6waf 0 8552 30180 30179 2022-11-05T16:56:20Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-20.27959989800|long=22.45824951026|caption=Lefelo la Semboyo}} '''Semboyo''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima [[:en:North-West_District_(Botswana)|(North-West District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo borwa jwa karolo ya kgaolo, gaufi le makgobokgobo a Okavango [[:en:Okavango_Delta|(Okavango Delta)]] le lecha la Ngami [[:en:Lake_Ngami|(Lake Ngami)]]. Go na le sekolo se se botlana le batho ba le makgolo a mabedi, masome a mane le metso e le borataro (246) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|20|16|46|S|22|27|30|E|display=title}} [[Category:North-West District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} jh4n924kqkq9p916tlb4nm54al3yav8 0 8553 30184 30181 2022-11-05T17:09:14Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Sesung |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Motse]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,281 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|6|0|S|24|55|3|E|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Sesung''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kweneng [[:en:Kweneng_District|(Kweneng District)]] mo [[Botswana]], o ikaegile mo selekanyo sa dikhilomethara di le masome a ferabobedi le metso e le botlano (85 km) mo bokone bophirima jwa [[Molepolole]]. Go na le batho ba le sekete, makgolo a mabedi, masome a ferabobedi le motso (1, 281) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kweneng District}} [[Category:Kweneng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} ogpnwncs563bfppphph1kge50944ydn 0 8554 30186 30185 2022-11-05T17:26:33Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-24.63699338750|long=26.40469545885|caption=Lefelo la Sikwane}} '''Sikwane''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng [[:en:Kgatleng_District|(Kgatleng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di la masome a matlhano le metso e le botlhano (55 km) mo botlhaba jwa [[Gaborone]], gaufi le molelwane wa [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] [[:en:South_Africa|(South Africa)]]. Go na le dikolo tse di potlana le tse di kgolwane. Batho ba ne ba le sekete, makgolo a matlhano, masome a ferabobedi le metso e botlhano (1, 585) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgatleng District}} {{coord|24|38|S|26|24|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgatleng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] [[Category:Botswana–South Africa border crossings]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} 7fixauhd7nyo52dsq8i63r8sxcuwmz4 0 8555 30188 30187 2022-11-05T17:35:48Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Sorilatholo |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Motse]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =472 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|23|38|12|S|24|57|55|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Sorilatholo''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kweneng [[:en:Kweneng_District|(Kweneng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo sekakeng sa Kalahari [[:en:Kalahari_Desert|(Kalahari Desert)]], mo selekanyetso sa dikhilomethara di le lekgolo le masome a ferabobedi (180 km) mo bokone bophirima jwa [[Gaborone]]. Go na le sekole se se botlana le batho ba le makgolo a mane, masome a supa le metso e le mebedi (472) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|23|38|12|S|24|57|55|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kweneng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} f6ncmo0vqdp8pre3j9cpgvbuzmje18a 0 8556 30190 30189 2022-11-05T17:42:46Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-26.65840352680|long=20.64100909369|caption=Lefelo la Struizendam}} '''Struizendam''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi [[:en:Kgalagadi_District|(Kgalagadi District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo borwa jwa karolo ya [[Botswana]], gaufi le molelwane wa [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] [[:en:South_Africa|(South Africa)]]. Go na le sekole se se botlana le batho ba le makgolo a matlhano, lesome le metso e ferabongwe (519) ka palo batho ya 2011.<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census"] (PDF). Retrieved 11 September 2013.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kgalagadi District}} {{coord|26|39|30|S|20|38|28|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kgalagadi District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} pkn0hbi5ssahsxfwmh7eju902rlxmxd 0 8557 30192 30191 2022-11-05T17:52:02Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Takatokwane |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Motse]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lefelo mo Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Lefatshe |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,590 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|0|8|S|24|18|36|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Takatokwane''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kweneng [[:en:Kweneng_District|(Kweneng District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile mo sekakeng sa Kalahari [[:en:Kalahari_Desert|(Kalahari Desert)]], dikhilomethara di le masome a ferabobedi (80 km) mo bokone bophirima jwa [[Toropo ya Jwaneng|Jwaneng]]. Batho ba ne ba le sekete, makgolo a matlhano le masome a ferabongwe (1,590) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 9 February 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{Kweneng District}} {{coord|24|0|8|S|24|18|36|E|display=title}} [[Category:Kweneng District]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} g8wfafgfdksrt48f9baif2k9hmx4a2x 0 8558 30194 30193 2022-11-05T17:58:51Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Location map|Botswana|lat=-23.12734|long=26.96303|caption=Lefelo la Taupye}} '''Taupye''' ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Legare [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|(Central District)]] mo [[Botswana]]. Motse yo o ikaegile selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di le lesome le botlhano (15 km) mo botlhaba jwa [[Mahalapye]]. Go na le batho ba le makgolo a mane le metso e le bobedi (402) ka palo batho ya 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145441/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist50.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{coord|23|7|38|S|26|57|47|E|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Villages in Botswana]] {{botswana-geo-stub}} h0wpctxa68yopfulxjw16xb6f6ltsrv 0 8559 30197 30196 2022-11-05T18:22:18Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Motswana footballer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Orphan|date=April 2016}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Ontse Ntesa | image = | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|10|24|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Selebi-Phikwe]], Botswana | height = 1.75 m | position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]] | currentclub = [[Uniao Flamengo Santos F.C.|Uniao Flamengo Santos]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 2007–2013 | clubs1 = [[ECCO City Green]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2013–2017 | clubs2 = [[Mochudi Centre Chiefs SC|Mochudi Centre Chiefs]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2017– | clubs3 = [[Uniao Flamengo Santos F.C.|Uniao Flamengo Santos]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | nationalyears1 = 2009–2010 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = }} '''Ontse Ntesa''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phalane e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 1989) ke motshamiki wa kgwele ya dinao wa motswana yo o tshamekelang mafatshe. O tshameka e le mosireletse mo setlhopheng sa Motswana, [[:en:Uniao_Flamengo_Santos_F.C.|Uniao Flamengo Santos]].<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/ontse-ntesa/134523/ Ontse Ntesa] at Soccerway. Retrieved April 30, 2020.</ref> == Tsa mmereko == O ipoganaditse makgetho a le botlhano a tshamekeka mo setlhopheng sa kgwele ya dinao sa sechaba ya Botswana [[:en:Botswana_national_football_team|(Botswana National Footbal Team)]].<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/34326/Ontse_Ntesa.html Ontse Ntesa] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ntesa, Ontse}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Botswana footballers]] [[Category:People from Central District (Botswana)]] [[Category:Association football defenders]] [[Category:ECCO City Green players]] [[Category:Mochudi Centre Chiefs SC players]] [[Category:Uniao Flamengo Santos F.C. players]] [[Category:Botswana international footballers]] {{Botswana-footy-bio-stub}} ktndw1qtybvvgqbtrk42aj8dplrx65n 0 8560 30201 30200 2022-11-05T18:33:22Z Letslenao 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Botswana footballer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Onalethata Thekiso | image = | fullname = Onalethata Thekiso | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|5|14|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Machaneng]], [[Botswana]] | height = | position = [[Striker (association football)|Striker]] | currentclub = | clubnumber = | years1 = 2005–2013 | clubs1 = [[Township Rollers]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2013-2016 | clubs2 = [[Mochudi Centre Chiefs]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | nationalyears1 = 2006–2016 | nationalteam1 = [[Botswana national football team|Botswana]] | nationalcaps1 = 24 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = 11:50, 21 December 2009 (UTC) }} '''Onalethata Thekiso''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong a le malatsi a le lesome le bone ka ngwaga wa 1981) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya dinao ya Botswana. O tlogetse ka ngwaga wa 2016 morago ga go tshamekela ditlhopha tsa [[:en:Township_Rollers_F.C.|Township Rollers]] ke [[:en:Mochudi_Centre_Chiefs_SC|Mochudi Centre Chiefs]] mo [[:en:Botswana_Premier_League|Botswana Premier League]]. O iponagaditse makgetho a le masome a mabedi le bone go tshamekela kgwele ya dinao ya bosechaba ya Botswana ([[:en:Botswana_national_football_team|Botswana National Football Team]]). == External Links == [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/30750/Onalethata_Tshekiso.html Onalethata Thekiso:] at National-Football-Teams.com {{Empty section|date=April 2022}} {{Botswana Squad 2012 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Thekiso, Onalethata}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Botswana footballers]] [[Category:Botswana international footballers]] [[Category:Township Rollers F.C. players]] [[Category:2012 Africa Cup of Nations players]] [[Category:1981 births]] {{Botswana-footy-bio-stub}} 4nz0b1sejo119ro2u514956gm2cqdp8 0 8561 30205 30204 2022-11-05T19:04:55Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Ke tsentse metswedi. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Athalia Molokomme WTO Public Forum 2019 Day 1 (48869596281).jpg|thumb|Athaliah Molokomme|left|431x431px]] ==  <big>Athaliah Molokomme</big> == '''Athaliah Molokomme''' ke mmueledi-kakaretso wa [[Botswana]] mme ke mosadi wa ntlha go nna mo maemong ao. Molokomme o ineetse mo go bueleleng ditshwanelo tsa basadi kwa dikhonferenseng, ditherisano, le diseminara go ralala lefatshe. Dr. Athaliah Molokomme e ne ya tlhomiwa go nna Moemedi wa leruri wa Botswana kwa UN kwa Geneva le Moemedi kwa Switzerland ka Motsheganong 2018.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=WTO {{!}} Public forum 19 Speakers Bio|url=https://www.wto.org/english/forums_e/public_forum19_e/pf19_bios_e.htm?PanID=484#:~:text=Athaliah%20Molokomme%20was%20appointed%20as,from%20Leiden%20University,%20the%20Netherlands.|access-date=2022-03-27|website=www.wto.org}}</ref> == <big>Tlotlo le dikgele</big> == Gareng ga dikgele tse a di amogetseng ke Women's Human Rights Award from Women, Law and Development International ka 1993, le Presidential Order of Meritorious Service for Exceptional Service to [[Botswana]] ka 1999.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Athaliah Molokomme|url=https://justiceleaders.org/leaders/athaliah-molokomme/|access-date=2021-05-01|website=Justice Leadership}}</ref> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Lefapha la Mmadikolo]] [[Karolo:Sealogane sa sekolo sa Yale Law]] [[Karolo:Sealogane sa sekolo sa ithutelo ditiro sa Eswatini]] [[Karolo:Home ba baatlhodo ba batswana]] [[Karolo:Baatlhodo ba Botswana]] [[Karolo:Sealogane sa sekolo sa ithutelo ditiro sa Leiden]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Ba ba tshotsweng ka 1959]] [[Karolo:Sealogane sa sekolo sa ithutelo ditiro sa Botswana]] jkza5nm000ocserhl8zv2z1d10hlz93 0 8562 30340 30339 2022-11-23T09:15:21Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ponatshego Honorius Kefaeng Kedikilwe''' ke lepolotiki mo [[Botswana]], o a kileng a nna mothusa tautona go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2012 go tsena ka wa 2014. O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a supa ka ngwaga wa 1938. Ke leloko la phathi e e busang ya [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP) o kile a bereka gape e le tona wa ditswammung, kgothetso le metsi go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2007. == Tiro ya sepolotiki == Kedikilwe o tsene dikolo tse di latelang; Kikuyu College of social studies, [[:en:University_of_East_Africa|University of East Africa,]] [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|Nairobi]] go tswa ka 1963 go tsena ka 1964, [[:en:University_of_Rochester|University of Rochester]] kwa [[:en:New_York|New York]] go tswa ka 1964 go tsena 1965, [[:en:University_of_Connecticut|University of Connecticut]] go tswa ka 1965 go tsena 1968, [[:en:Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs|Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs]] le [[:en:Syracuse_University|Syracuse University]]. O ne a tlhophiwa e le lantlha ka ngwaga wa 1984 go nna mopalamente wa [[Mmadinare]], a nna tona wa tsa madi go tswa ka 1998 go tsena ka 1999.<ref>''[https://www.finance.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2&Itemid=102 "About Us - Ministry of Finance"]''</ref> Kedikilwe o berekile e le modulasetilo wa BDP go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 2003. Tautona [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]] o ne a gaisa Kedikilwe fa a ne a tlhophiwa go nna modulasetilo wa Botswana Democratic Party kwa mokgatlhong wa sepolotiki o o neng o tshwerwe ka ngwaga a 2003, Phukwi a le masome a mabedi le bobedi. Khama o ne a bona ditalama di le makgolo a matlhano lesome le bobedi, fa Kedikilwe ene a ne a bona di le makgolo a mabedi lesome le borobabongwe.<ref name=":0">[http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=45114 "Botswana: Khama win eases Mogae's concerns"], IRIN, 23 July 2003.</ref> <ref>"Botswana: Vice-president wins ruling party chairmanship", ''Business Day'', Johannesburg, 22 July 2003.</ref>Khama o ne a engwe nokeng ke Tautona wa pele [[Festus Mogae]],<ref>"Botswana: President Mogae defends decision to back Khama for party chairmanship", Radio Botswana, 19 June 2003.</ref> mme phenyo ya gagwe ya bo ele botlhokwa thata ka e ne e tlhagolela Khama tsela gore a tlhatlhame Mogae go nna tautona ya lefatshe.<ref name=":0" /> Kedikilwe o ne a tlhomiwa go nna tona wa tsa ditswammung, kgothetso le metsi ka Ferikgong ngwaga wa 2007.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/node/8597296 "Botswana's cabinet reshuffle"], ''The Economist'', 25 January 2007.</ref><ref>[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20100112&i=SefhophePhikwe_highway_still_in_plan_Kedikilwe Daily News (Government of Botswana). 2010-01-12]</ref> Mothusa tautona [[:en:Mompati_Merafhe|Mompati Merafhe]] o ne a ithola marapo ka bogodi ka ngwaga wa 2012, Phukwi a le malatsi a le masome a mararo le motso. Tautona Ian Khama a tlhopha Kedikilwe go nna mothusa tautona ka Phatwe a tlhola gangwe ka ngwaga wa 2012, mme mapalamente a le masome a mararo le borobabobedi a dumalana le mogopolo o ka go tlhopha, fa ba le lesome le motso ba ne ba seka ba tlhopha. Kedikilwe o ne a tlhomiwa mo setilong ka lone letsatsi leo. Puso e ne ya tlhalosa fa Kedikilwe a tla tswelela a ntse a le tona ya ditswammung, kgothetso le metsi.<ref>[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=192&dir=2012/August/Thursday2 "Kedikilwe sworn in as Vice President"], Mmegi, volume 29, number 113, 2 August 2012.</ref> Morago ga ditlhopho tsa 2014 tsa sechaba, Khama o ne a tlhopha [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] go nna mothusa tautona ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e le lesome le bobedi.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201411130254.html "Parliament Endorses Masisi As VP"], BOPA, 12 November 2014.</ref> == Dipadi tse dingwe == {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="4" |Diofisi tsa sepolotiki |- |O o fetileng pele [[:en:Mompati_Merafhe|Mompati Merafhe]] |[[:en:Vice-President_of_Botswana|Mothusa tautona wa Botswana]]2012 - 2014 |A tlhatlhamiwa ke [[Mokgweetsi Masisi|Mokweetsi Masisi]] | |- | | | | |- | | | | |} == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Moithuti wa Sekoloesa Maxwell]] [[Karolo:Botswana Democratic Party]] [[Karolo:Gonna wa tsa Kgotetso wa Botswana]] [[Karolo:Gonna wa tsa Madi wa lefatshe la Botswana]] [[Karolo:Mothusa tautona wa lefatshe la Botswana batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Matsalo a 1938]] [[Karolo:Leloko la National Assembly]] [[Karolo:Bo toma ba tsa metsi ba lefatshe la Botswana]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] d0gdcu7e9uci174zce3vypz0c19u5os 0 8564 30257 30256 2022-11-07T12:39:22Z LetlhogonoloMa 9428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Botswana Power Corporation (BPC)''' ke kompone ya ga goromente e e dirang motlakase, phetiso le kanamiso ya one mo Botswana. E tlhamilwe ka ngwaga wa 1970, mo bo gompienong ke yone e e fepang lefatshe ka motlakase. BPC e emetse lefatshe la Boyswana mo lekgotlaneng la [[:en:Southern_African_Power_Pool|South African Power Pool.]] [[:en:Morupule_Thermal_Power_Station|Morupule Power Station]] (coal-fired) kwa [[:en:Palapye|Palapye]] ke yone e fepang beng gae ka motlakase o fetlhilweng mono ka selekanyo sa 80%, ka jalo lefatshe le ikaegile thata mo go rekeng motlakse mo mafatsheng a mabapi. Selekanyetso sa one se akanyediwa go nna bo 132MW. Kgalo e leng yone ya mantota mo go fepeng ka motlakase ebong, [[:en:South_Africa|Aferika Borwa]] e na le dikgwetlho tsa kgaogo ya motlakase. Leano la go oketsa selekanyo sa motlakase kwa Morupule ka diunitsi di le nne tse di sha tsa 150MW le santse le le mo tseleng le go kgobokanya dithuso tsa madi go tswa mo makalaneng a a farologaneng.<ref>  [https://allafrica.com/stories/201002221996.html "Allafrica.com - Botswana: Construction of 600 MW Morupule B Power Station Begins".] Retrieved 2022-11-05.</ref> == Ditso == Botswana Power Corporation e tlhamilwe ka ngwaga wa 1970 morago ga gore palamente ya Botswana e fetise molao wa Botswana Power Corporation Act.<ref>[https://www.bpc.bw/about-us/PublishingImages/bpc-act/BPC%20Act.pdf "Botswana Power Corporation Act"] (PDF). Botswana Power Corporation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.</ref> BPC e na fetlha motlakase wa selekanyo sa 1,052 GWh ka ngwaga wa 2007, fa se se neng se batliwa se ne sa akanyediwa ko go bo 2,648 GWh.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana/ "CIA factbook - Botswana".] Retrieved 2022-11-05.</ref> == Selekanyo == Palo yotlhe ya motlakase o o fetlhilweng mono gae ke BPC;<ref>[https://www.bpc.bw/about-bpc/annual-reports "Annual Reports | BPC".] ''www.bpc.bw''. Retrieved 2022-11-05.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Plant name !Type !Output |- |Morupule A |Thermal |132MW |- |Morupule B |Thermal |600MW |- |Matshelagabedi (Emergency Plant) |Diesel |70MW |- |Orapa (Emergency Plant) |Diesel |90MW |- |Phakalane Solar Station |Solar |1.3MW |} == Bona gape == * [[:en:Portal:Energy|Energy portal]] * [[:en:Botswana_Power_Corporation_Workers'_Union|Botswana Power Corporation Workers' Union]] * [[:en:Water_Utilities_Corporation|Water Utilities Corporation]] * [[:en:Botswana_Communications_Regulatory_Authority|Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority]] == Metswedi == <references /> == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [[:en:Template:Official_website|Official website]] kbx4yvyaix0jcqm0stbgvdrj9nbxuy6 0 8565 30215 30214 2022-11-06T10:36:21Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 /* Ka ga ene */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Ka ga ene == '''Mmaserame Hannah David''' ke morati le morotloetsi wa puo ya Setswana. Mmaserame o tlholega kwa Molepolole mme o nyetswe kwa Serowe<ref name=":0">https://mmaseramecom.wordpress.com/about/</ref>. == Tsa pereko == . Mme Mmaserame o rutile Setswana ko dikolong tse dikgolwane tsa  Lobatse (1980-1988), le sa Kgari Sechele (1991-1992). O nnile motlhatlheledi le mokatisi  wa baithutela borutabana kwa dikholetsheng tsa Molepolole (1993-1995 le Lobatse (1995-2002). O diretse kwa Palamenteng ya Botswana ale Moranodi-mogolo (2002-2004), morago a ya  go direla kwa [https://www.bou.ac.bw/ Botswana Open University]  (2005-2020)e e neng e bidiwa BOCODOL go ema ka 8 Morule 2017, fa e fetoga go bidiwa BOU<ref name=":0" />. == Metswedi == <references /> bjikrt6azrnmzq1qmhrobtg62yweamh 0 8566 31729 30216 2023-09-30T02:08:14Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ka ga ene == '''Palesa Molefe''' ke mmalobopo, modiragatsi, mmadikgwebo, mokwadi gape ke modiri wa tsa bopelotlhomogi yo o tlhamileng kompone ye eseng ya go dira Madi ya Botswana United Artists<ref>https://www.missworld.com/2021/botswana/palesa-molefe/my-life/meet-palesa-molefe</ref>. == Loeto lwa gagwe lwa MmaBotswana == Ene yare ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mararo ngwaga wa 2021 Palesa Molefe a rwesiwa korone ya mmabontlenyane wa Botswana morago ga go iteisanya borathana le bangwe ka ene ba ba neng ba le mo kgaisanong yeo ya go nna MmaBotswana<ref>https://www.missworld.com/2021/botswana/palesa-molefe/my-life/miss-world-botswana-2021-is-crowned</ref>. Go simolola ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le borataro Palesa o ile a ya go emela lefatshe la Botswana kwa mmabontleng wa lefatshe ka bophara wa masome a supa<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://tswalebs.com/top-of-the/palesa-molefes-miss-world-predicament?utm_source=Mercy&utm_campaign=pct-content&utm_content=palesa-molefe |access-date=2022-11-06 |archive-date=2022-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106112740/https://tswalebs.com/top-of-the/palesa-molefes-miss-world-predicament?utm_source=Mercy&utm_campaign=pct-content&utm_content=palesa-molefe |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Metswedi == <references /> k6ubs1pcb273ppxksruapouz0m8ffib 0 8567 31654 30265 2023-09-30T01:13:50Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Scottish Livingstone Hospital 228.jpg|thumb|Scottish Livingstone Hospital]] '''Kokelo ya Scottish Livingstone,''' e e itsegeng e le '''kokelokgolo ya Molepolole,''' ke [[:en:Hospital#District|kokelo ya kgaolo]] [[:en:Public_hospital|ya ga goromente]] e e mo [[:en:Molepolole|Molepolole,]] mo lefatsheng la [[:en:Botswana|Botswana,]] e eleng dikhilomethara di le masome a marataro (60 km) metsotso e le masome a mararo le bosupa(37 mi) go tswa [[:en:Gaborone|Gaborone.]] == Ditso == Kokelo ya Scottish Livingstone Kokelo e e agilwe ka ngwaga wa 1993 ke kereke ya [[:en:United_Free_Church_of_Scotland|United Free Church of Scotland.]] Se ne sa bulwa mo ngwageng e e latelang kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a le mararo, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dr_Sheppard&action=edit&redlink=1 Ngaka Sheppard] e ne e le ngaka ya ntlha. Ka nako eo, sepatela se ne se na le malao a le masome a mabedi (20) fela.<ref>1. [http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/MinistryofHealth-MOH/Departments-of-MOH/MOA-Departments2/ "District Hospitals".] Ministry of Health. Archived from [https://www.gov.bhttp//www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/MinistryofHealth-MOH/Departments-of-MOH/MOA-Departments2/w/en/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/MinistryofHealth-MOH/Departments-of-MOH/MOA-Departments2/ the original] on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 06 November 2022.</ref> == Ditlamelo == Ka go leka go lwantshana le segajaja sa HIV/AIDS, goromente o ne a bula kago e ngwe e e ntsha ya sepatela ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2007.<ref name=":0">2.Lockman, Shahin; Plank, Rebeca. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131024182507/http://www.brighamandwomens.org/publicaffairs/Images/MedicalStaff2009/Scottish%20Livingstone%20Hospital.pdf "Scottish Livingstone Hospital"] (PDF). Brigham and Women's Hospital. Archived from [[the original]] (PDF) on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 06 November 2022.</ref> Kago e ntsha e, e ne ya agiwa ke [[:en:Arup_Group_Limited|Arup,]] e neng e tshwere malao a le makgolo a mararo le botlhano (350) gammogo metlhale ya itsidifatso le ikgotetso.<ref>3.[https://www.arup.com/projects/scottish-livingstone-hospital "Scottish Livingstone Hospital"]. Arup[https://web.archive.org/web/20130922101043/http://www.arup.com/Projects/Scottish_Livingstone_Hospital.aspx . Archived] from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 06 November 2022.</ref> Mantlwana a sepatela a e leng one a Infections Disease Care Clinic a a abang [[:en:Management_of_HIV/AIDS|dibolaa mogare.]] Bontsi ja dingaka di bua puo ya Sekgoa fela ha balwetsi ba bua puo ya [[:en:Tswana_language|Setswana]] nako e ntsi. Ka jalo ditirelo tsa botsogo di nna di fiwa ka thuso ya moranodi. Dipalo tsa dingaka le bolengteng jwa di dirisiwa ga di lekane. Go na le [[:en:X-ray_generator|motshine wa ekeserei]] o le mongwe le [[:en:Radiology|tidima serei]] e se yo. Dinako tsa go emela go bona ngaka le lephata la [[:en:Obstetrics|obstetrics]] le nna dirisiwa ke ba [[:en:Midwifery|bongaka jwa pelegi.]]<ref name=":0" /> == Bona gape == * [[:en:Alfred_Merriweather|Alfred Merriweather]] == Metswedi == <references /> == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171024133244/http://www.moh.gov.bw/ Botswana Ministry of Health] bbs0kuvpg35z3zcna7gys8tkbu1rpta 0 8568 31427 30244 2023-07-11T10:10:36Z 109.38.131.75 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ditiro Leero''' yo a tsholetsweng mo motsaneng wa Selokolela mo kgaolong ya morafe wa [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathoen_I BaNgwaketse] Mme gape ele mongwaketse ke mogaka wa mmino wa setso mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Pele o ne a le leloko la setlhopha sa mmino wa setso se se itsegeng thata sa Matsieng gape ele mongwe wa batlhami ba sone se e rileng yare moragonyana ka ngwaga wa 2008 a kgaogana le sone mme a simolola go diragatsa a le nosi<ref>https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/ditiro-leero</ref>. == Loeto lwa Mmino == Ditiro yo o itsegeng gape ka "Dt" o simolotse go rata mmino wa setso a sale mmotlana a diragatsa mo setlhopheng sa borankana sa sekolo. Morago ga go kgaogana le setlhopha sa Matsieng o ile a simolola go diragatsa a nosi Mme a golola rekoto e bidiwa Molemo wa Kgang ye mo go yone go neng go na le Pina e bidiwa Kgosi-Lepenyola ye a neng a e lebagantse le modiri ka ene wa pele<ref>https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/takeaways-from-leeros-latest-masterpiece/news</ref>. == Metswedi == <references /> 8bhkljvjipvvcopr4ss7cn0bkhv53j3 0 8569 30220 2022-11-06T14:22:15Z LetlhogonoloMa 9428 LetlhogonoloMa moved page [[Kokelo ya Molepole (Scottish Livingstone)]] to [[Kokelo ya Molepolole (Scottish Livingstone)]]: setlhogo se ne se sa nna ka tshwannong wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kokelo ya Molepolole (Scottish Livingstone)]] 7vapm49xkmrmyvacnei2u9scfl5lqm8 0 8570 30222 2022-11-06T14:31:17Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Created page with "<mapframe latitude="-21.993989" longitude="24.631348" zoom="2" width="400" height="300" align="right"> { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 24.949414, -23.710645 ] } } ] } </mapframe>" wikitext text/x-wiki <mapframe latitude="-21.993989" longitude="24.631348" zoom="2" width="400" height="300" align="right"> { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 24.949414, -23.710645 ] } } ] } </mapframe> 7smig25a38k1vx3q9doqkjabjqqh3yo 0 8571 30224 2022-11-06T15:16:30Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Ke simolotse tsebe ye ka ga Samantha Mogwe. wikitext text/x-wiki == Ka ga Samantha == {{Infobox religious biography|name=Samantha Mogwe|background=Samantha Mogwe, born to a Motswana father and a Zambian mother, brings a fused element of neo-soul/RnB.|nationality=Motswana|citizenship=Botswana|education=Degree in Theology|known_for=Music 🎵🎶}} '''Samantha Mogwe''' yo batsadi ba gagwe eleng Rre wa lotso lwa [[Zambia]] le Mme wa lotso [[Botswana]] ke seopedi sa mmino [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues#:~:text=Rhythm%20and%20blues%2C%20frequently%20abbreviated,American%20communities%20in%20the%201940s. Rnb]. Mo go goleng ga gagwe o ne a lemoga boleng jwa bodiragatsi le mmino go tswa a sale mmotlana mme a rata go ntsha melaetsa le dipolelo ka mmino le poko<ref>https://www.samanthamogwe.com/about-me/</ref>. == Dithutego == # Samantha o ithutetse dithuto tsa [https://thebestschools.org/degrees/theology-degree/#:~:text=A%20theology%20degree%20gives%20you,degrees%20typically%20focus%20on%20Christianity. Degree in Theology]. # O ile gale a ya sekolong sa [https://www.trinitycollege.com/qualifications/SELT/UKVI?utm_term=trinity%20college%20exams&utm_campaign=Brand&utm_source=adwords&utm_medium=ppc&hsa_acc=3602471617&hsa_cam=11672423400&hsa_grp=117240832967&hsa_ad=482677271220&hsa_src=g&hsa_tgt=kwd-311938840739&hsa_kw=trinity%20college%20exams&hsa_mt=b&hsa_net=adwords&hsa_ver=3&gclid=CjwKCAjwtp2bBhAGEiwAOZZTuHrFO865C_igPGUU1iDBIoK1c7P3paASESYka9s5LIejfxkXz5msOBoCHycQAvD_BwE Trinity College of London] go ya go ithuta ka tsa mmino. == Metswedi == <references /> # # # # thoula1j4nta6wsbray4mmqonzy4y3e 0 8572 30225 2022-11-06T15:43:55Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Created page with "== Ka ga ene == Kgosi Mosadi Seboko yo a tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1950 kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola malatsi a supa ke kgosikgolo ya morafe wa [[Ramotswa|Balete]] mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. {{Infobox religious biography|child=4 Daughters|background=Because of the patriarchal system practised in Botswana, culturally, people believe a woman cannot lead the tribe as a Paramount Chief. However the Constitution of Botswana does not discriminate against women due to their..." wikitext text/x-wiki == Ka ga ene == Kgosi Mosadi Seboko yo a tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1950 kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola malatsi a supa ke kgosikgolo ya morafe wa [[Ramotswa|Balete]] mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. {{Infobox religious biography|child=4 Daughters|background=Because of the patriarchal system practised in Botswana, culturally, people believe a woman cannot lead the tribe as a Paramount Chief. However the Constitution of Botswana does not discriminate against women due to their sex. My understanding of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution suggests that actually we have equal rights as men and women, to such positions. Mosadi Seboko on why she wanted to be the first female kgosikgolo in Botswana[2]|religion=Christian|name=Mosadi Seboko|predecessor1=Tawana 2|successor1=Oarabile N. Kalabeng|birth_place=Ramotswa|birth_date=7 June 1950|nationality=Motswana|citizenship=Botswana|school=Moeding College|region=South East Botswana}} aw8298gkqej8w5uzn2qyvev4ghdfxh1 0 8573 30232 30231 2022-11-06T18:20:51Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki == KA GA ENE == '''Ngaka Kelly Champane''' ke mme wa motswana yo o nang le bo pelokgale jwa go bona batho ba bangwe ba tsweletse ka go arogana le bone kitso ka tsa botsogo<ref><nowiki>https://gpra.org.au/magazine/dr-kelly-champane/</nowiki></ref>. == LOETO LWA DITHUTEGO TSA GAGWE == n8kwx1c0quirnypg3vok5ho10p8c0gb 0 8574 30237 30236 2022-11-06T19:14:47Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 wikitext text/x-wiki == KA GA ENE == '''Goitsemang J. Khutsafalo''' ke Monana wa motswana wa mogwebi wa tsa tlhabololo banana le matshelo a batho. Goitsemang o tsholetswe a bo a godisediwa ko motseng wa [[Mahalapye]] mo kgaolong ya legare mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. O tsene sekolo se sebotlana go ya ko go se segolwane gone mo Mahalapye a godisiwa ke motsasi yo o nosi (mme mmaagwe)<ref>https://www.botswanayouth.com/goitsemang-j-khutsafalo-interview/</ref>. == LOETO LWA YSA KGWEBO == Goitsemang ke motlhami wa kompone ye e seng ya go dira madi ya [https://www.schoolandcollegelistings.com/BW/Gaborone/226262664128099/All-Brilliant-Minds-Organization ALBRIMO] ye itenagantseng le thusa bana ba dikolo tse di kgolwane go fitlhelela ditoro tsa bone tsa go pasa. == METSWEDI == <references /> 1pc9ppkuozoi9yoeiwfzustc24lswz6 0 8576 30241 30240 2022-11-06T19:44:05Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 wikitext text/x-wiki ==  Ka ga CAAB == '''Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana''' ('''CAAB''') ke molaodi wa difofande tsa selegae wa [[Botswana]]. Ntlokgolo ya yona e kwa Letsema Office Park kwa [[Gaborone]].<ref>"[http://www.caab.co.bw/caab-contactus.php Contact Us]" ([https://archive.today/20140208181220/http://www.caab.co.bw/caab-contactus.php Archive]). Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana. Retrieved on February 8, 2014. "Plot 61920, Letsema Office Park, P.O.Box 250 Gaborone, Botswana."</ref> Civil Aviation Authority Act, 2004 (CAA Act, 2004) e tlhomile khadmpani, e ka 2009 e neng ya simolola go dira ka botlalo. Mokgatlho wa pele e ne e lde Department of Civil Aviation ('''DCA'''), o o neng o le kafa tlase ga Ministry of Works and Transport.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070328210933/http://www.dca.gov.bw/ Home page] (). Department of Civil Aviation. March 28, 2007. Retrieved on February 8, 2014.</ref> Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana (CAAB) e na le maikarabelo a go laola le go tlhabolola dipalangwa tsa sefofane, go tlamela ka ditirelo tsa go tsamaisa difofane, go tsamaisa difofaneng le go gakolola puso ka dikarolo tsotlhe tsa difofane tsa selegae. Ke Setheo sa Molao se se tlhomilweng ke Molao wa Taolo ya Difofane tsa Setšhaba wa 2004 mme se simolotse go dira ka botlalo jaaka molaodi yo o ikemetseng ka nosi ka la 1 Moranang 2009.<ref>"[http://www.caab.co.bw/caab-content.php?cid=21 About CAAB]" ([https://archive.today/20140208181448/http://www.caab.co.bw/caab-content.php?cid=21 Archive]) Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana. Retrieved on February 8, 2014.</ref> Go tswelela go nna dteng ga CAAB go ne ga dirwa ke Civil Aviation Act, 2011 e e neng ya fedisa Molao wa pele o o neng o tlhoma Taolo. Pele ga e tlhomiwa, bontsi jwa ditiro tsa yona di ne di dirwa ke Lefapha la pele la Difofane tsa Setšhaba (DCA). Molao wa CAA wa 2004 o tlhalosa gore Taolo e tla dirad ditiro tsa yona go ya ka melao e e siameng ya kgwebo le ya madi, mme e tla tlhomamisa go ya bokgakaleng jo bo kgonegang, gore lotseno lwa yona lo lekane go fitlhelela ditshenyegelo tse di ka duelelwang sentle mo lotseno lwa yone. [citation needed] == Ditshupiso == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == * * {{Ministries of Botswana|state=expanded}}{{authority control}} [[Karolo:Goromente]] [[Karolo:Civil Aviation Authority]] [[Karolo:Mesepele ya difofane]] [[Karolo:Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana]] 5xc2hah7xkarfhb2fm33qgu3xs1hxx0 0 8577 30243 30242 2022-11-06T20:25:36Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 wikitext text/x-wiki ==  KA GA ENE == {{Infobox football biography|name=Mothusi Cooper|image=Mothusi Cooper|playername=Mothusi Mimi Cooper|birth_date=19th July 1997|position=Attacking middle filder|clubs=Township Rollers|currentclub=Gaborone United|fullname=Mothusi Cooper|birth_place=Tsabong}} '''Mothusi Cooper''' yo a tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1997 kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le borobabongwe ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa [[Botswana|Motswana]] yo o tshamekang jaaka motshamekagare mo Lokong ya Botswana Premier League Township Rollers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/74435/Mothusi_Cooper.html|title=Mothusi Cooper (Player)}}</ref> Gape ke motshameki wa boditšhabatšhaba wa Botswana. == LOETO LWA KGELE YA DINAO == Q == METSWEDI == pnta4uf3zmiok0a2e5jpz06h7r8wv2j 0 8578 31709 30260 2023-09-30T01:57:58Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tsabong''' , yo o bidiwang '''Tshabong''', ke lefelo la botsamaisi jwa legare la [[:en:Kgalagadi_District|kgaolo ya Kgalagadi]] mo [[Botswana|Botswana.]] Lefelo le le kwa [[:en:Kalahari_Desert|Sekakeng sa Kalahari.]] Baagedi ba ne ba le dikete di le hera bobedi makgolo a hera bongwe le masome a le mararo le boherabongwe (8939) ka [[:en:Census|palo batho]] ya ngwaga wa 2011.<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census"] (PDF). Retrieved 07 November 2022</ref> Sepatela se se botlana se se mo Tsabong se direla mafelo a a kgakala di akaretsa batshabi ba bolwetse jwa [[:en:Tuberculosis|kgotlholo ye tona]] le ba malwapa a bone go kana sebakanayana ba santse ba tsaya ditlamelo tsa botsogo ka lobaka le leele. Gaufi le toropo ke tshimo ya Tsabong ya [[:en:Kimberlite|diteemane,]] ke nngwe ya ditshimo tse di tona tsa diteemane lefatshe bophara. Tsabong ke lefelo la Botswana la [[:en:List_of_countries_and_territories_by_extreme_temperatures|direkoto tsa botsididi,]] tse di supang selekanyo sa -15.0°C (5.0°F)<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081203143334/http://www.weather.info.bw/resources/entry_fs.html <nowiki>''Botswana'</nowiki>s Climate.] Meteorological Services Botswana. Archieved from [https://web.archive.org/web/20081203143334/http://www.weather.info.bw/resources/entry_fs.html the original] on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 07 November 2022.</ref>. Rekoto ye e kwa godimo e supegang mo Tsabong e ne e le 42.6°C (108.7°F).<ref name=":0" /> Toropo e direlwa ke [[:en:Tshabong_Airport|boemelo jwa difofane jwa Tsabong.]] [[:en:Botswana_Prison_Service|Botswana Prison Service]] (BPS) se berekela mo Kgolegelong ya Tsabong.<ref>[https://www.gov.bw/Global/Prisons%20and%20rehabilitation&#x5B;1&#x5D;.pdf "Prisons and Rehabilitation."] [http://www.gov.bw/Global/Prisons%20and%20rehabilitation%5B1%5D.pdf (Archive)] [[:en:Government_of_Botswana|Government of Botswana.]] Retrieved on 07 November 2022.</ref> == Dikole == * Tsabong Primary school * Nhake Primary school * Seetelo Memorial Primary school * [[:en:Tsabong_Unified_Secondary_School|Tsabong Unified Secondary School]] == Mabentlele == * Sefalana Supermarket * PEP stores * [[:en:Absa_Group_Limited|Absa]] bank * Furnmart Furniture store * CashBazar * JB * Saba * Kgalagadi [[:en:Pharmacy_(shop)|Pharmacy]] * [[:en:Choppies|Choppies]] * Trans Wholesale * Tsabong Hyper * Tsabong [[google:Tsabong+Water+Utilities+Customer+service&rlz=1C1GCEU_enBW1020BW1020&oq=Tsabong+Water+Utilities+Customer+service&aqs=chrome..69i57j0i546l4.11061j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8|Water Utilities Customer service]] == Metswedi == <references /> cfirjyylgg9l8ho12qqli9qvx7q3wj3 0 8579 30305 30288 2022-11-18T10:28:14Z Rebel Agent 9072 ke tsentse tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Botswana Place|District=Borwa|Population=3 089|map=|BotswanaMap={{Location map|Botswana |width = 240 |float = none |lat_deg = -24.9069 |lon_deg = 25.4556 }}}} Ranaka ke motse o mo [[:en:Southern_District_(Botswana)|kgaolong borwa]] mo [[Botswana]]. E ne e nale banni ba le 3,089 ka ngwaga wa 2012.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130111114808/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-42&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=1pnan "2011 census".] Archived from the [https://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-42&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=1pnan original] on 11 January 2013.</ref> == Dikgaolwana == Ranaka o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolwana di le lesome le bone: * . Dinogeng, banni ba le makgolo a le lesome le bone * . Gakgobolo, banni ba le masome a mabedi le bofera bobedi * . Kgamagadi, banni ba le bone * . Kgokgole, masome a mabedi le botlhano * .Lohatlheng, banni ba le botlhano * . Lohawe, banni ba le bofera bobedi * . Lonatong, masome a mararo * .Mmabokgale, banni ba le bararo * .Mmadigetwane * .Mmadinonyane, banni ba le lesome le bobedi * .Momare, banni ba le masome a mabedi le bofera bobedi * .Rakgokgonyane, masome a mabedi * .Tsitlane, banni ba le lesome le bobedi * .Tsonye, banni ba le masome a supa == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [[:en:List_of_cities_in_Botswana|Palo ya ditoropo kgolo mo Botswana]] == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Metse mo Botswana]] bi1ak9skwiefjus6xsy3gnyt0nyiorm 0 8580 30289 2022-11-18T09:12:10Z Mr. Manyanda 9510 Created page with "'''Benjamin C. Thema''' (Matsalo 1912, Tlhokafalo 1982)<ref name=":0">Ramsay, Jeff; Morton, Barry; Morton, Fred (1996). [https://1lib.sk/book/1116174/c97668 ''Historical Dictionary of Botswana''.] Scarecrow Press. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-3143-8|<bdi>978-0-8108-3143-8</bdi>.]]</ref> Motswana yo o neng e le morutuntshi le mopolotiki. Rre Thema o ttholega motseng wa [[Ranaka]], ko Ngwaketse Reserve. O nnile tuna wa ntha wa lekalana la ba..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin C. Thema''' (Matsalo 1912, Tlhokafalo 1982)<ref name=":0">Ramsay, Jeff; Morton, Barry; Morton, Fred (1996). [https://1lib.sk/book/1116174/c97668 ''Historical Dictionary of Botswana''.] Scarecrow Press. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-3143-8|<bdi>978-0-8108-3143-8</bdi>.]]</ref> Motswana yo o neng e le morutuntshi le mopolotiki. Rre Thema o ttholega motseng wa [[Ranaka]], ko Ngwaketse Reserve. O nnile tuna wa ntha wa lekalana la baithuti la Bechuanaland (Bechuanaland Student Association) ka ngwaga wa 1939. Ka ngwaga wa 1946 one a thama sekolo sa Tshidi Barolong secondary school ko [[Mahikeng|Mafikeng]], ko a neng a nna mogokgo wa sekolo<ref name=":0" /><ref>"[https://issuu.com/ceepbulletin/docs/cee_bulletin_august/s/13234562 Standing on Shoulders of Great Giant]s". ''CEE Bulletin''. Retrieved 18 Ngwanaatsele 2022.</ref>. O ne a nna leloko la Bechuanaland Democratic party ka ngwaga wa 1964, ko a neng a thophiwa mo dithophong tsa National Assembly ka ngwaga wa 1965. Ke ko a neng a nna mongwe wa maloko a palamente, e le ene Ministara wa tsa Itsholelo (Minister of Finance) mo ngwageng wa 1965 - 1966<ref>[https://www.finance.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2&Itemid=102 "About Us - Ministry of Finance"]. ''www.finance.gov.bw''. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</ref>, go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1966 go ya ko go wa 1974 o ne a nna Ministara wa tsa Ithuthuntso (Minister of Education).<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == gsbwlofiqbjtvl47urdluac3c0vvsup 0 8581 31732 30312 2023-09-30T02:08:47Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = | children = | death_place = | citizenship = [[Botswana]] | nationality = [[Botswana|Motswana]] | party = [[Botswana Democratic Party]] | otherparty = | spouse = | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | relations = | residence = | birth_place = | education = | alma_mater = [[University of Botswana]]<ref name="bio"/> | occupation = | profession = Politician | known_for = | committees = | portfolio = | awards = | death_date = | birth_date = | name = Peggy Serame | office1 = [[Minister of Finance (Botswana)|Minister of Finance and Economic Development]] | term_start1 = 16 April 2021 | president1 = [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] | predecessor1 = [[Kenneth Matambo]] | successor1 = | term_end1 = | office2 = Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry | president2 = [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] | term_start2 = 6 November 2019 | term_end2 = 16 April 2021 | predecessor2 = [[Bogolo Kenewendo]] | successor2 = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | honorific-suffix = | image = | image_size = | smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> | alt = | caption = | birthname = | website = }} Peggy Onkutliwe Serame ke tona ya tsa madi mo pusong ya Botswana kwa ga tlase ga tautona [[:en:Mokgweetsi_Masisi|Mokgweetsi_Masisi]] go tsweng Moranang ka ngwaga wa 2021.<ref>E.Rumney, [https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/botswana-replaces-finance-minister-with-immediate-effect-statement-2021-04-17/ Botswana replaces finance minister with immediate effect - statement], [[:en:Reuters|Reuters]], April 2021</ref><ref>"MINISTER'S PROFILE" (PDF). ''www.finance.gov.bw/''.[https://www.finance.gov.bw/images/NEWS/Honourable_Minister_Profile.pdf]</ref> == Tiro ya bopolotiki == Pele a ka nna mo khuduthamageng ya puso,Sderame o berekile e le moitsenape wa tsa itsholelo kwa lephateng la tsa madi.<ref>Mguni, Mbongeni (19 April 2021). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/news/the-rise-and-rise-of-peggy-serame/news The Rise And Rise Of Peggy Serame]". ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 16 May 2022.</ref> Serame o berekile e le tona wa tsa kgwebo,theko le madirelo go tswa ka Mopitlo go fitlha ka Moranang 2021.<ref>"PRESS RELEASE: CABINET APPOINTMENTS" (PDF). ''Government of Botswana''. Retrieved 16 January [https://www.gov.bw/sites/default/files/2020-03/PRESS%20RELEASE%20-CABINET%20APPOINTMENTS.pdf 2021]</ref> == Ditiro tse dingwe == * World Bank, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (since 2021)<ref>[https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/45fc8267f59fdf50a364f6538c2817e7-0330032021/original/BankGovernors.pdf Board] of Governors World Bank</ref> * Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), World Bank Group, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (since 2021)<ref>Board of Governors Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), World Bank Group.[https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/74f5b30623436ec21c47216433e5a2aa-0330032021/original/MIGAGovernors.pdf]</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Serame o na le gnwana wa mosetsana yo o bidiwang Dineo Diana Tamia Serama le wa mosimane yo o bidiwang Kabelo Serame.<ref>Maphanyane, Tshepo (2 June 2020). "Daring to dream". ''TheVoiceBW''. Retrieved 16 January 2021.[https://web.archive.org/web/20210224181405/https://news.thevoicebw.com/2020/06/daring-to-dream/]</ref> == Metswedi == 5vdxx0luqktimvpug3jlwvila9wyl4w 0 8582 31149 31148 2023-04-18T00:55:41Z PalauanLibertarian 9803 wikitext text/x-wiki Kgalagadi ke puo e buiwang mo Botswana, mo moleng wa [[Aforika Borwa|Aforika borwa]]. E buiwa ke batho ba le 40, 000.00.<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/archive-redirect Kgalagadi language] at ''[[:en:Ethnologue|Ethnologue]]'' (18th ed., 2015) </ref> Mo puong e etsiwe e le Shekgalagari. == Dikarolo == Kgalagadi ( gape e le eng ''Kgalagari, Kgalagarhi, Kgalagari, Khalagari, Khalakadi, Kxhalaxadi, Qhalaxarzi, Shekgalagadi, Shekgalagari, Kqalaqadi'') se sikana le puo ya Setswana, ebile mo bogaufing se akarediwa e le teme ya [[Tswana]].<ref>Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180203191542/http://goto.glocalnet.net/mahopapers/nuglonline.pdf New Updated Guthrie List Online]</ref> Diteme di na le ''Shengologa, Sheshaga, Shebolaongwe, Shelala, Shekhena, Sheritjhauba'' and ''Shekgwatheng.'' == Ditshetlana le Metswedi == 4sqc1fev8oikwttfni853oxgrrrov47 0 8583 30302 30301 2022-11-18T10:17:52Z Kesegofetse Tlale 9509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Andrew Maatla Motsomi|nationality=Motswana|citizenship=Botswana|education=bachelor's degree in Economics and Accounting|occupation=Economist and Corporate Executive|years active=1984-present|employer=Debswana Diamond Company Limited}} '''Andrew Maatla Motsomi''' ke moitsanape wa tsa itsholelo ebile gape ke mogolwane wa tsa pereko mo [[Botswana]] , yo o berekang ele moeteledi pele mogolo kwa [[Debswana Diamond Company Limited,]] e eleng yone kompone e kgolo e e epang teemane mo lefatsheng ka bophara.O tlhomilwe mo maemomg a ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong mo ngwageng wa 2022 ale mo konterakeng ya ngwaga tse tlhano. O simolotse go berekela mo ofising e ka Seetebosigo a rogwa mo ngwageng ole mongwe fela.<ref name=":0">De Beers Group (22 May 2022). [https://www.debeersgroup.com/media/company-news/2022/debswana-diamond-company-appoints-andrew-maatla-motsomi-as-managing-director "Debswana Diamond Company appoints Andrew Maatla Motsomi as Managing Director"].. London, United Kingdom. Retrieved 18 Ngwanaatsele 2022.</ref> == Dithutego == Motsomi ke Motswana ka pelegi.O nale digarata mo go tsa itsholelo le tupo dibuka tsa madi go tswa Unibesiti ya Botswana.O ne a tswelela ka go ithutela go nna morutabana wa tsa go baakanyetsa le kgodiso ya tsa itsholelo (Postgraduate Diploma in Economic Development and Planning) go tswa mo sekolong se segolwane sa African Institute for Economic Development and Planning kwa Dakar, Senegal.Digarata tsa gagwe tsa bommantswitswidi mo go tsa itsholelo o di tsere kwa Unibesiting ya Victoria kwa lefatsheng la Manchester.<ref name=":0" /> == Tsa Pereko == Ka ngwaga wa 2016 ,Tautona wa Botswana wa nako eo, [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama,]] o ne a thapa Motsomi go nna mothusa mookamedi wa banka ya Botswana,go simologa Thakole a le bongwe.<ref>Botswana Daily News (8 February 2016). [https://allafrica.com/stories/201602161280.html "Botswana: Botswana: Motsomi Is Deputy Governor BoB" (via AllAfrica.com).] [[:en:Daily_News_Botswana|''Daily News Botswana''.]] Gaborone, Botswana. Retrieved 18 Ngwanaatsele 2022.</ref> E rile a santse ale ko bankeng, o ne a emela kgaolo ya Botswana ele modulasetilo wa Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis.O ne gape a bereka ka nakwana mo International Monetary Fund mo boemong jwa Botswana.Pereko ya gagwe kwa Bank of Botswana e fitile ngwaga tse masome a mararo le botlhano.<ref name=":1">Rob Bates (27 May 2022). [https://www.jckonline.com/editorial-article/debswana-managing-director/ "Debswana Appoints New Managing Director"]. ''JCKOnline.com''. New York City. Retrieved 18 Ngwanaatsele 2022.</ref> Motsomi o ne a tsaya maemo a go nna mookamedi mogolo wa tsa madi mo komponeng ya Debswana go tswa mo go Lynnette Armstrong, yo a neng ele mookamedi yo mogolo wa kompone go simolola ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ka ngwaga wa 2019 go ema ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2022.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>Sam Lewis (30 May 2022). [https://www.professionaljeweller.com/de-beers-selects-ideal-candidate-for-debswana-md-role/ "De Beers selects 'ideal' candidate for Debswana MD role"]. ''ProfessionalJeweller.com''. London, United Kingdom. Retrieved 18 Ngwanaatsele 2022.</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [http://www.debswana.com/ Debswana Homepage] * [https://www.sundaystandard.info/race-for-bob-top-post-ensues-as-new-deputy-governor-is-appointed/ Race for BoB top post ensues as new Deputy Governor is appointed] As of 8 February 2016 px6kacj3crgozpx69bhsdgwlsuqd6z4 0 8584 30304 30300 2022-11-18T10:23:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox outbreak | name = 2022 monkeypox outbreak in South Africa | image = | image_upright = | caption = | disease = [[Monkeypox|Human monkeypox]] | virus_strain = | location = [[South Africa]] | first_outbreak = | arrival_date = 23 June 2022 – ongoing ({{time interval|23 June 2022|sc=yes}}) | source = | last= | date= June 29th, 2022 | confirmed_cases = 4<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.gov.za/speeches/minister-joe-phaahla-announces-fourth-monkeypox-case-south-africa-15-aug-2022-0000| title=Joe Phaahla announces fourth monkeypox case South Africa | newspaper=gov za | date=15 August 2022 }}</ref> | suspected_cases = | deaths = 0 }} Go runya ga bolwetsi jwa monkeypox ka 2022 kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] ke nngwe ya kanamo ya bolwetsi jwa monkeypox mo bathong jo bo bakiwang ke mogare wa monkeypox . [[Aforika Borwa]] e ne e le lefatshe la bo masome a mane le bosupa go amiwa ke bolwetsi jo lefatshe ka bophara, ka ngwaga wa 2022. Motho wa ntlha go tshwarwa ka bolwetsi jo mo [[Aforika Borwa]] e ne e le ka di 23 tsa Seetebosigo ka ngwaga wa 2022. == Metswedi == {{reflist}} tjs2oeus8aulbshcje2og1hlkg562gy 10 8585 30303 2022-11-18T10:21:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate | abovestyle = background:#FFCCCB | above = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} | headerstyle = background:#eee;<!-- not used in this template, set same as sister template just in case --> | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{width|}}}|width:{{{width}}}}} | imagestyle = border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid; | captionstyle = text-align:left; | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}}|upright={{{image_upright|}}}|sizedefault=frameless |alt = {{{alt|}}}}} | caption1 = {{center|{{{caption|}}} }} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map1|}}}|size={{{map1_size|}}}|upright={{{map1_upright|}}}|alt={{{alt1|}}} }} | caption2 = {{{legend1|}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map2|}}}|size={{{map2_size|}}}|upright={{{map2_upright|}}}|alt={{{alt2|}}} }} | caption3 = {{{legend2|}}} | image4 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map3|}}}|size={{{map3_size|}}}|upright={{{map3_upright|}}}|alt={{{alt3|}}} }} | caption4 = {{{legend3|}}} | image5 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map4|}}}|size={{{map4_size|}}}|upright={{{map4_upright|}}}|alt={{{alt4|}}} }} | caption5 = {{{legend4|}}} | image6 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map5|}}}|size={{{map5_size|}}}|upright={{{map5_upright|}}}|alt={{{alt5|}}} }} | caption6 = {{{legend5|}}} | label1 = Disease | data1 = {{{disease|}}} | label2 = {{#if:{{{virus_strain|}}}|Virus|{{#if:{{{bacteria_strain|}}}|Bacteria|{{#if:{{{parasite_strain|}}}|Parasite|Pathogen}}}}}} strain | data2 = {{if empty|{{{virus_strain|}}}|{{{bacteria_strain|}}}|{{{parasite_strain|}}}|{{{pathogen_strain|}}}}} | label3 = Source | data3 = {{{source|}}} | label4 = Location | data4 = {{{location|}}} | label5 = First outbreak | data5 = {{{first_outbreak|{{{origin|}}}}}} | label6 = First reported | data6 = {{{first_reported|{{{first_report|}}}}}} | label7 = [[Index case]] | data7 = {{{index_case|{{{first_case|}}}}}} | label8 = {{#if:{{{arrival_date|}}}|Arrival date|Dates}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{arrival_date|}}}|{{{arrival_date|}}}|{{{dates|}}}}} | label9 = Date | data9 = {{{date|}}} | label11 = {{longitem|Type}} | data11 = {{{type|}}} | label12 = {{nowrap|Confirmed cases}} | data12 = {{{confirmed_cases|}}} | label13 = Active cases | data13 = {{{active_cases|}}} | label14 = {{nowrap|Suspected cases^‡}} | data14 = {{{suspected_cases|}}} | label15 = Severe cases | data15 = {{{severe_cases|}}} | label16 = {{nowrap|{{#if:{{{hospitalised_cases|}}}|Hospitalised|Hospitalized}} cases}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{hospitalised_cases|}}}|{{{hospitalised_cases|}}}|{{{hospitalized_cases|}}}}} | label17 = Critical cases | data17 = {{{critical_cases|}}} | label18 = Ventilator cases | data18 = {{{ventilator_cases|}}} | label19 = [[ECMO]] cases | data19 = {{{ecmo_cases|}}} | label20 = Recovered | data20 = {{{recovery_cases|}}} | label21 = {{longitem|Deaths}} | data21 = {{{deaths|}}} | label22 = Fatality rate | data22 = {{{fatality_rate|}}} | label23 = Test positivity rate | data23 = {{{test_positivity_rate|}}} | label24 = {{longitem|Territories}} | data24 = {{{territories|}}} | label25 = Total [[Influenza-like illness|ILI]] cases | data25 = {{{total_ili|}}} | label26 = Vaccinations | data26 = {{{vaccinations|}}} | class26 = plainlist | header27 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|Government website}} | data28 = {{{website|}}} | belowstyle = text-align:left; 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13 July 1968) | Largest win = {{fb|BOT}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|MRI}}<br>([[Polokwane]], [[South Africa]]; 1 June 2018) | Largest loss = {{fb|MWI}} 8–1 {{fb-rt|BOT}}<br>(Malawi; 13 July 1968)<br>{{fb|BOT}} 0–7 {{fb-rt|ZIM}}<br>([[Gaborone]], Botswana; 26 August 1990) | World cup apps = | World cup first = | World cup best = | Regional name = [[Africa Cup of Nations]] | Regional cup apps = 1 | Regional cup first = [[2012 Africa Cup of Nations|2012]] | Regional cup best = Group stage ([[2012 African Cup of Nations|2012]]) | 2ndRegional name = | 2ndRegional cup apps = | 2ndRegional cup first = | 2ndRegional cup best = | 3rdRegional name = [[COSAFA Cup]] | 3rdRegional cup apps = 19 | 3rdRegional cup first = [[1997 COSAFA Cup|1997]] | 3rdRegional cup best = Runners-up ([[2016 COSAFA Cup|2016]], [[2019 COSAFA Cup|2019]]) | medaltemplates = {{MedalCompetition|[[COSAFA Cup]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2016 COSAFA Cup|2016 Namibia]]|[[2016 COSAFA Cup squads#Botswana|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2019 COSAFA Cup|2019 South Africa]]|}} }} Setlhopa sa setshaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa [[Botswana]] se tlhamelwe ka ngwaga wa 1970 go emela [[Botswana]] mo kgweleng ya dinao, se laolwa ke Botswana Football Association (BfA). Se ne se kgonne go fitlhelela kwa kgaisanong ya African Cup of Nation ka ngwaga wa 2012. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 5sbh4w4akrua1fuq503tl0ghjya6ppj 10 8587 30311 2022-11-18T11:03:00Z Rebel Agent 9072 ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Infobox/mobileviewfix.css"/> {{infobox | title = {{{Name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | above = {{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{{date}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Badge|}}}|size={{{Badge_size|}}}|sizedefault=200x150px|title=Shirt badge/Association crest}} | label1 = [[List of national association football teams by nickname|Nickname(s)]] | data1 = {{{Nickname|}}} | label2 = Association | data2 = {{{Association|}}} | label3 = Other affiliation | data3 = {{{Other-affiliation|}}} | label4 = Confederation | data4 = {{{Confederation|}}} | label5 = {{nowrap|Sub-confederation}} | data5 = {{{Sub-confederation|}}} | label6 = Head coach | data6 = {{{Coach|}}} | label7 = [[Captain (association 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links on the documentation page, not here! --></noinclude> sym3npm3dtm8520zqhwzzi0it43vv47 0 8588 30344 30332 2022-11-24T09:02:36Z Keitiretse Thulaganyo 9513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sekolo sa Swaneng Hill''' e ne ele sengwe sa dikolo tse tharo tsa ntlha go tlhamiwa ke rre Patrick Van Rensburg kwa [[Serowe]] mo [[Botswana]].<ref name=":0">"[https://theswanengstory.wordpress.com/ The Swaneng Story]". ''The Swaneng Story''. Retrieved 5 June 2018.</ref><ref>Van Rensburg, Patrick (1974). [https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED180734 ''Report From Swaneng Hill--Education and Employment in an African Country''.]</ref> Dikolo tse dingwe e bong Shashe le Madiba. Dikago tsa sekolo sa Swaneng di simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1962, morago ga gore rre Van Rensburg a tsee boagedi mo Botswana;<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://theswanengstory.files.wordpress.com/2017/08/pvr-programme-2017-final.pdf https://theswanengstory.files.wordpress.com/2017/08/pvr-programme-2017-final.pdf^{[''bare URL PDF''<nowiki>]</nowiki>}]</ref> ebile a ne a itsega ale kgatlhanong le pogiso ya batho bantsho kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ko bokhutlong jwa ngwaga oo, ene le mohumagadi wa gagwe, Elizabeth, ga mmogo le ba ba neng ba dumalana le mogopolo wa bone ba neelwa teta ya go simolola go aga sekolo mo Serowe.<ref> [https://theswanengstory.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/swanengbrocure.pdf ''Report on Swaneng Hill School and other projec'']</ref><ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1872-9037_afco_asc_1611 "Nordiska Afrikainstitutet / Nordic Africa Institute (NAI)"], ''African Studies Companion Online''. [[doi:10.1163/1872-9037_afco_asc_1611|doi:10.1163/1872-9037_afco_asc_1611.]] Retrieved 24 May 2022.</ref> Sekolo se se ne sa agiwa ko bofelelong jwa motse, ko ntlheng ya botlhaba tsatsi. Se ne se agilwe dikhilometara di ka tshwara bosupa go fitha lesome le bongwe gotswa kwa bogareng jwa motse. Fa sekolo se tlaa bulwa ka 11 February 1963, se ne se setse sena le baikwadisi ba le masome matlhano le botlhano,<ref>[https://theswanengstory.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/swanengbrocure.pdf Swaneng Brochure] (November 2020)</ref> le fa go ne go na le diphatlha tse masome a mabedi le borobabongwe fela. Ka jalo diphatlha di ne tsa neelwa ba ba ikwadisitseng pele. Fa sekolo se simolola, mme Gabalape Autlwetse, yo a neng a nna mogokgo moragonyana, o ne a lemoga "Se ke sekolo se se ratileng go ikaga. Barutabana ba ntlha go simolola, ba ne ba bereka ka thata go ikagela matlo a borutelo a a neng a bulwa ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole, ngwaga wa 1963. Bane ba aga matlo a borutelo ale mantsi, dilaborathori, madirelo morago. Bana ba ba simolotseng pele ba ne gape ba lema, ba apaya, ba phepafatsa ebile ba baakanya. Ka nwaga wa 1967 go ya kwa 1968, sekolo se ne se tshwara 20 phecente mo dikolo tsothe tse di kgolwane mo lefatsheng.<ref name=":0" /> Dingwaga tse pedi tse di latelang fa setlhopha sa kago se gola le dipalo tsa bana ba ba neng ba fetsa ko dikolo potlana di ya godimo, Patrick o ne a simolola sekolo sa go ithuta go aga (Builders' Brigade). Go tsamaisa thuto e, o ne a thankgolola Serowe Youth Development Association, ye eleng yone ketapele ya dipolokelo tsa motse mo bo segompienong. Morago ga nna le dikolo tse dingwe mo Serowe, yare go ise goye gope dikolo le dipolokelo tsa mofuta ke fa di tltse lefatshe le le sha la Botswana ka bophara." Go tswa kwa tshimologong, Van Rensburg le badiri ka ene ba simolotse sekolo sa Swaneng ka mabaka a setsi sa ditlhabololo ga mmogo le go ithuta. Kharikhulamo e akareditse dithuto tsa tiro ya diatla jaaka, tsa temo thuo, tsa kago, go betla, petlo ya tshipi, go tshwantsha, go taka le go thaepa. Go ilwe ga tsisiwa dithuto tse disha tsa thuto ebong "Development Studies". Van Renburg's, ka maitemogelo a gagwe a dikolo go ya kwa tshimololong ya Foundation of Education with Production ka ngwaga wa 1980, e e batileng go simolodisa motswako o mosha wa teori le pereko mo thutong, gore e phatlalatswe mo bodichabachabeng ga mmogo le Botswana. == Dipadi tse dingwe == [[:en:Education_in_Botswana|Dithuto tsa mo Botswana]] == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Dikolo mo Botswana]] rdl8doxgw6ij8ir3wci3pirro3s0q8t 0 8589 30321 2022-11-18T12:10:50Z Kesegofetse Tlale 9509 Created page with "'''Kgosi Puso Gaborone''' yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Ngwanaatsele ale lesome le motso ka ngwaga wa 1975 ke kgosikgolo ya Batlokwa morafe wa Tlokweng mo [[Botswana|Botswana.]] Mo ngwageng wa 2021 o ne a tlhophiwa ele modulasetilo wa [[Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana|Ntlo ya Dikgos]]<nowiki/>i mono [[Botswana]], maemo a ntseng a tshwere go tswa mo ngwageng wa 2009.<ref>"Kgosi Gaborone re-elected Chairman of Ntlo Ya Dikgosi | Sunday Standard". Archived from the original on..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgosi Puso Gaborone''' yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Ngwanaatsele ale lesome le motso ka ngwaga wa 1975 ke kgosikgolo ya Batlokwa morafe wa Tlokweng mo [[Botswana|Botswana.]] Mo ngwageng wa 2021 o ne a tlhophiwa ele modulasetilo wa [[Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana|Ntlo ya Dikgos]]<nowiki/>i mono [[Botswana]], maemo a ntseng a tshwere go tswa mo ngwageng wa 2009.<ref>"Kgosi Gaborone re-elected Chairman of Ntlo Ya Dikgosi | Sunday Standard". Archived from the original on 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2021-11-18.</ref> == Dithutego == Kgosi Puso Gaborone o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Ngwanaatsele mo ngwageng wa 1975, ke ene ngwana wa mosimame fela ale mongwe wa ga moswi Kgosi Moshibidu Gaborone.Kgosi o dirile dithuto tsa gagwe kwa sekolong sa Batlokwa National. Ntswa ele kgosi gompieno ene ele morutabana pele. Moletlo wa gagwe wa go bewa kgosi o ne o tshwaretswe mo kgotleng ya Tlokweng ,moletlo o , o ne o tseneletswe ke Tautona wa pele wa Botswana ,Rre [[Festus Mogae]] le Rre Ketumile Masire yo o re togetseng mo lefatsheng, dikgosi tsa Batlokwa go tswa [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] le [[Lesotho]], baeteledipele ba merafe le morafe ka kakaretso.<ref name=":0">[https://www.mmegi.bw/business/expert-calls-for-dtc-botswana-competitiveness/news "Mmegi Online :: Puso Ascends Batlokwa Throne]". ''Mmegi Online''. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-11-18.</ref> == Bogosi jwa Batlokwa == Puso Gaborone o tsere setilo sa bogosi ka kgwedi ya Phatwe mo ngwageng wa 2007 morago ga loso la ga rre rraagwe ka ngwaga wa 2005.<ref name=":0" /> E ntse ele kgosi ya Batlokwa, o ne a tlhophiwa ele modulasetilo wa [[Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana|Ntlo ya Dikgosi]] tsa [[Botswana]].<ref>BASIMANEBOTLHE, TSAONE. [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/kgosi-gaborone-leads-ntlo-ya-dikgosi-for-sixth-time/news "Mmegi Online :: Kgosi Gaborone leads Ntlo ya Dikgosi for sixth time".] ''Mmegi Online''. Archived from the original on 2016-02-06. Retrieved 2022-11-18.</ref><ref>Leepile, Naomi (2019-11-21). "Botswana: Kgosi Puso Clinches Ntlo Ya Dikgosi Chairmanship Again". ''allAfrica.com''. Archived from the original on 2019-11-21. Retrieved 2021-11-18.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Kgosi Puso Gaborone o ne a tsena mo nyalong e boitshepho le Mme Thandie Tshepo Leshomo Gaborone ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ka ngwaga wa 2016 ebile ba nale ngwana ale mongwe fela.<ref>SELATLHWA, INNOCENT. [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/batlokwa-kgosi-weds/news "The Monitor :: Batlokwa Kgosi weds"]. ''The Monitor''. Archived from the original on 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2022-11-18.</ref><ref>[https://theafricanroyalfamilies.com/2020/09/20/paramount-chiefs-of-botswana/ "Paramount Chiefs of Botswana"]. ''THE AFRICAN ROYAL FAMILIES''. 2020-09-20. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210602220016/https://theafricanroyalfamilies.wordpress.com/2020/09/20/paramount-chiefs-of-botswana/ Archived] from the original on 2021-06-02. Retrieved 2021-06-01</ref> Go supiwa gape gore Kgosi o busa ka sekao ka go tsaya mokento wa COVID-19 gammogo le mohumagadi wa gagwe ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo mo ngwageng wa 2021.<ref>Masolotate, Bonang (March 31, 2021). [https://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=61670 "Kgosi promotes vaccine, urges others to follow suit".] Retrieved 4 April 2021.</ref> == Metswedi == 3fg9b1iasdct09943corygelq3hczsa 0 8590 30323 30322 2022-11-18T12:17:46Z Rebel Agent 9072 ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Sefhare|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|other_name=|settlement_type=Village|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|nickname=|motto=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|pushpin_map=Botswana <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=|coordinates={{coord|23|01|44.56|S|27|28|08.61|E|region:BW|display=inline}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Botswana]]|subdivision_type1=[[Districts of Botswana|District]]|subdivision_type2=|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name1=[[Central District (Botswana)|Central District]]|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_name4=|established_title=|established_date=|established_title2=<!-- Incorporated (town) -->|established_date2=|established_title3=<!-- Incorporated (city) -->|established_date3=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=<!-- Kgosi-->|leader_name1=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_km2=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> tags-->|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|population_total=5295|population_as_of=2011|population_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-42&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=1pnan|title=2011 census|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130111114808/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-42&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=1pnan|archivedate=2013-01-11}}</ref>|population_density_km2=|population_density_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=|population_blank1=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=|population_note=|postal_code_type=<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->|postal_code=|area_code=|website=|footnotes=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|timezone=GMT +2|utc_offset=|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|blank_name=|blank_info=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=}}Sefhare ke motsana o mo kgaolong ya legare kwa [[Botswana]]. Go ya ka palo batho ya mgwaga wa 2011 palo ya batho e ne e le 5295.<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Mafelo aa nang le batho mo Botswana]] asfjmwd22jopk11v6w7d3fjphcjllst 0 8591 30326 30325 2022-11-21T11:02:24Z Caiphus Phenyo 9508 /* Tiro */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phenyo Caiphus''' ke motswana wa dingwaga tse 24 yo o itsegeng ka bokwadi,kgwebo,moitsanapa wa tsa maranyane a dithuto tsa Physics le mmatlisisa dikitso.Phenyo o tlholega kwa motseng wa Marobela mme o tsholetswe mo toropong ya Francistown.<ref>[https://www.wherevent.com/detail/Botswana-Stock-Exchange-Senior-Secondary-Schools-Finance-Investment-Competition Botswana-Stock-Exchange-Senior-Secondary-Schools-Finance-Investment-Competition]</ref> == Tiro == Phenyo Caiphus ke mokwadi wa dibuka mme go fitlheng gompieno o na le dibuka di le masome a mararo le bongwe<ref>Kgamanyane N,May 14 2021,[https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/caiphus-pens-the-girl-code/news] Caiphus pens The Girl Code</ref><ref>Kgamanyane N,August 8 2021,[https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/caiphus-and-tlou-write-hacking-reality/news Caiphus] and Tlou write Hacking Reality </ref>.Mo tse dingwe ke rradikgwebo.O eteletse pele kompone ya CAIPHUS MEDIA CREATIONS e e itebagantseng le go tsamaisa dikgwebo tsa madirelo a go rutuntsha bana(El Caiphs Private Tuition Education),madirelo a go gatisa dibuka(El Caiphs Private Publishers),madirelo a theko le thekiso ya dibuka(El Caiphs Private Online Bookstore),madirelo a MINDS Magazine le a dijo a OcaiFlavour.Caiphus ke moitsanape wa maranyane a Physics le mmatlisisa <ref>School and College [https://www.schoolandcollegelistings.com/BW/Francistown/102658011362528/El-Caiphs-Private-tuition-Education listings]</ref>dikitso.Caiphus Media Creations e simologile ka ngwaga wa 2017 fa rre Caiphus a fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa University of Botswana.<ref>LAME L ,22 Jun 2022,[https://www.pressreader.com/botswana/the-midweek-sun/20220622/282050510740150 WOMEN] ARE NOT CARZY</ref> Maemo a gagwe * Marketing and Administration officer (Mathematics Olympiad Botswana) * Founder at Caiphus Media(EL Caiphs Private Tuition Education ,El Caiphs Private Publishers and El Caiphs Private Online Bookstore) * Founder at Minds Magazine * Co-founder at OcaiFlavour == Dikatlego == Ka ngwaga wa 2021, Phenyo Caiphus o ne a fiwa tlotla ya mokwadi yo o gaisitseng mo dikgaisanong tsa Chinese Embassy Short story competition.Go tsweng foo o ne a tsaya maemo a boraro mo Blog4dev international essay competition.O ne a tswelela ka go neelwa certificate of appreciation ke ba KhulummaAfrika magazine kwa lefatsheng la Aferika Borwa morago ga go bona tlotla ya go tshwana le eo gotswa kwa Virtuous Women Pty Ltd.Godimo ga ditlankana tse di ntse go tsweng mo dithutong tsa gagwe Phenyo Caiphus o ne a nna le tlotla ya go tswa dipampareng tsa dikgang tsa mo gae le ya kwa lefatsheng la Kenya.Phenyo Caiphus ke mofenyi wa National ICT fair 2016 le motshwara maemo a bobedi ngwaga pele a tsaya maemo a ntlha mo dikgaisanong tseo. == Dithutego == Phenyo Caiphus o simolotse go tsena sekolo kwa Nyamambisi Primary mme a fetsa ka maemo a ntlha(Grade A), a tswalela kwa sekolong sa Shangano kwa a feditseng ka maemo a ntlha (Grade A).O ne a tswelela kwa Nata Senior Secondary School kwa a feditseng ka dintlha di le masome a mane le borataro(46 points).O ne a ya kwa University of Bostwana kwa a ithutseng dithuto tsa Bachelor of Science Computing with Finance.O ne a dira dithuto tsa Quantam Physics le Pure and Applied Mathematics(Online ) ka maranyana a courseera. == Metswedi == siaj952zbtjwdst5o2faqs5q6brqie7 0 8592 31711 30327 2023-09-30T01:59:11Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki == MaterSpei College == MaterSpei college ke sekolo sa Roma mme tshegeditswe ke puso mo Francistown,Botswana.Se ruta bana go tswa kwa mophatong wa form 4 go ya kwa go wa form 5 se kopantse ba ba nnang mo sekolong le kwa ntle. == Lefelo == Sekolo se, se fitlhwelwa mo Francistown mo Bokone jwa Botswana<ref>"Location of Mater Spei College Botswana". local.com. Retrieved 26 September 2017.[https://www.localbotswana.com/company/11106/MATER_SPEI_COLLEGE] </ref>. == Ditso == MaterSpei se simolotswe ke kereke ya Roma ka ngwaga wa 1963<ref>Swartland, J. R.; Taylor, D. C. (1988). "Community Financing of Schools in Botswana". In Bray, M.; Lillis, K. (eds.). ''Community Financing of Education: Issues & Policy Implications in Less Developed Countries''. Elsevier. pp. 139–153.[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080358581500228?via%3Dihub]</ref><ref>"Master Spei celebrates 50th anniversary". ''The Botswana Gazette''. 13 September 2013. Retrieved 1 November [https://www.thegazette.news/latest-news/mater-spei-celebrates-50th-anniversary/#.Y3tp33ZBzIU 2020]</ref>.Mater Spei e ne e le ntlha ya ditlhabololo tse di neng di rulagantswe ke kereke ya Roma kwa ga tlase gaga Urban Murphy yo nnileng moeteledimogolo wa ntlha wa mo Roma mo lefatsheng<ref>Grant, Sandy (1980). "The non-government contribution to development in Botswana, 1962-1980". ''Botswana Notes and Records''. '''12''': 41–47. Retrieved 1 November 2020.[https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA052550590_872]</ref>.E ne e le sekolo sa bosupa go bulwa mo Botswana, <ref>Swartland, J. R.; Taylor, D. C. (1988). "Community Financing of Schools in Botswana". In Bray, M.; Lillis, K. (eds.). ''Community Financing of Education: Issues & Policy Implications in Less Developed Countries''. Elsevier. pp. 139–[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080358581500228?via%3Dihub 153]</ref>sa bobedI sa kereke ya Roma mo lefatsheng gape e le nngwe ya dikolo tse di tsamaisiwang ke tumelo ya sekeresete e e gorogileng ka dingwaga tsa 1950.<ref>Damane, Victoria; Molutsi, Patrick (2013). "Crisis of a Rich State: Botswana's Dilemma in Financing Tertiary Education". In Teferra, Damtew (ed.). ''Funding Higher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa''. Palgrave [[:en:ISBN|Macmillan]]</ref> Sekolo se ne sa bona thuso ya madi e nonneng go tswa pusong ya Botswana se se neng sa godisa meamuso e remeletseng mo mo dikagong go tshegetsa kgolo ya sekolo mo dingwageng tsa ntlha se simologa.Ka lebaka le, se ne sa kgona go gola ka ngwaga wa 1965 go tsweng mo go nneng sekolo se se tshegetsang ntwana ya borutelo e le nngwe go ya matwana a borutelo a le masome a mabedi ka ngwaga wa 1975.Ka 1979 sekolo se ne sa gola go tshwaragana le sekolo sa Our Lady of the Desert Primary School.<ref>Ministry of Finance and Development Planning (1979). ''National Development Plan''. Gaborone: Government of Botswana. p. 331.</ref> == Sekolo le lefelo la boithutelo == Ka ngwaga wa 2020, MaterSpei nne sena le bana ba le 1 750<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/news/the-challenges-of-double-shift-at-mater-spei/news] "The challenges of double shift at Mater Spei"</ref>.Sekolo se na le dikago di tswhana matlwana a borutelo a mathataganyane,holo le motlobo wa dibuka o nang le maranyane.<ref>"History of Mater Spei College Botswana". MSC INFO. Retrieved 26 September 2017.[https://web.archive.org/web/20171224103705/http://www.info.bw/~msc/page2.html]</ref> Ka 2018,sekolo ne se le mo maemong a bobedi mo ditlhabtlhobong tsa sechaba tsa makgaolakgang tsa BGCSE.<ref>Nleya, Paul Thabano Tapela (2016). "Transformative Applications of ICT in Education: The Case of Botswana Expansive School Transformation (Best) Project". In Mata, F.; Pont, A. (eds.). ''ICT for Promoting Human Development and Protecting the [https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01429772/file/430289_1_En_8_Chapter.pdf Environmen]''</ref> == Dithuto tse di rutwang == Mater Spei College e na le dithuto tse lesome le bobedi di akaretsa; # Religious Education # English Language # Mathematics # Science === '''Tsa itlhopelo''' === # Design and Technology # Art and Craft # Development Studies # Business Studies # Geography # Home Economics # Agriculture # English Literature # History # Setswana language Ka 2016 dipatlisiso di ne tsa supa di ne di supa fa sekolo se le kwa pele ga tse dingwe mo go tsa maranyane le ditlhaeletsano ka lebaka la dimpho tsa didirisiwa tsa maranyane tse di amogetsweng go tsweng ko komponeng ya meepo ya mo gae. == Metswedi == 69aerhuhtiftjdivs9dlozju6td4arx 0 8593 31770 30328 2023-09-30T02:34:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Thapelo Matsheka ke lepolotiki gape ke moitseanape wa tsa itsholelo o o berekileng ele tona wa tsa madi le tsosoloso itsholelo go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2019 kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele go fitlha ka ya Moranang ngwaga wa 2021. O ne a tlhophilwe e le mopalamente wa [[Lobatse]] ka Phalane ngwaga wa 2019. Ke leloko la [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]]. Matsheka o kile a nna mookamedi wa Fiducia Services.<ref>''[https://yourbotswana.com/2019/11/10/president-masisi-appoints-cabinet-ministers/ "President Masisi appoints cabinet ministers"].'' yourbotswana.com.10 November 2019.Retrieved 24 June 2020.</ref> == Tsa Pereko == Matsheka o na le dithutego tsa bongaka jwa tsa itsholelo go tswa kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:University_of_Kent|University of Kent]].<ref>Reporter, Sunday Standard (7 December 2021).''[https://www.sundaystandard.info/matsheka-most-qualified-and-competent-minister-of-finance-we-ever-had/ "Matsheka most qualified and competent Minister of Finance we ever had’ {{!}} Sunday Standard"].'' </ref> E ne e le mookamedimogolo wa lenaneo la tsa kgwebo la puso la [https://www.ceda.co.bw/ Citizen Entrepreneurship Development Agency] go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2003 go ema ka wa 2010.<ref>''[https://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=2460&dir=2010/May/Wednesday19 "Matsheka to quit CEDA for Aon"].'' www.mmegi.bw.(19 May 2010). Retrieved 24 June 2020.</ref> <ref>Maramwidze,Andrew (28 August 2018).''[https://web.archive.org/web/20200628001605/http://www.botswanaguardian.co.bw/news/item/3375-matsheka-calls-on-pension-industry-to-prop-up-economy.html "Matsheka calls on pension industry to prop up economy"].''Botswana Guardian. Retrieved 24 June 2020.</ref>O ne a berekela kompone ya [[:en:Aon_(company)|AON]] [[Botswana]] pele ga a tlogela tiro go simolodisa Fiducia Services ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 2017.<ref>''[https://www.sundaystandard.info/matsheka-set-up-own-pension-fund-administration-business/ "Matsheka set up own Pension Fund administration business."].''Sunday Standard.27 May 2018.Retrieved 24 June 2020.</ref> Ka ditlhopho tsa sechaba tsa ngwaga wa 2019, Matsheka e ne ele ntlhopheng wa bopalamente wa [[Lobatse]].<ref>Maramwidze, Andrew.(12 February 2019).''[http://www.botswanaguardian.co.bw/business/item/3985-matsheka-applauds-masisi-for-the-empowerment-budget.html "Matsheka applauds Masisi for the ‘empowerment’ budget"].''Botswana Guardian.Retrieved 24 June 2020.</ref> O ne a tlhophiwa mme a rola [[Sadique Kebonang]] tiro.<ref>Bothoko,Pini.(6 December 2019).''[https://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=83739&dir=2019/december/06 "Matsheka inherits office without computers"].''www.mmegi.bw.Retrieved 24 June 2020</ref> Tautona [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] o ne a mo tlhoma go nna tona ya tsa madi le itsholelo ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e le malatsi a le marataro ngwaga wa 2018, mme a simolodisa tiro ka lone letsatsi le o.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20191108035035/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=52730 "New cabinet"].''Botswana Daily News. Gaborone.6 November 2019.Retrieved 24 June 2020.</ref><ref>''[https://www.gov.bw/sites/default/files/2020-03/PRESS%20RELEASE%20-CABINET%20APPOINTMENTS.pdf "Press Release: Cabinet Appointments"].''www.gov.bw. Retrieved 24 June 2020</ref> O ne a amogana lenaneo la gagwe la ntlha la kabo madi ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2020,<ref>Adamson,Kabelo.(3 February 2020).''[https://news.thevoicebw.com/matsheka-delivers-his-first-budget-speech/ "Matsheka delivers his first Budget speech"].news.thevoicebw.com''.Retrieved 24 June 2020.</ref> mme ya re ka Moranang 2021 a emisediwa ke o sele mo tirong ya go nna tona o o okamelang madi a sechaba.<ref>''[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/botswana-replaces-finance-minister-with-immediate-effect-statement-2021-04-17/ "Botswana replaces finance minister with immediate effect - statement]''".Reuters.17 April 2021.</ref> == Ditiro tse dingwe == * Leloko la lekgotla la balaodi ba [[:en:African_Development_Bank|African Development Bank]] go simolola ka 2019 <ref>[https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/annual-report-2019 2019 Annual Report] [[:en:African_Development_Bank|African Development Bank]] (AfDB).</ref> * Leloko la lekgotla la balaodi ba [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank]] go simolola ka 2019 <ref>[https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/45fc8267f59fdf50a364f6538c2817e7-0330032021/original/BankGovernors.pdf Board of Governors] [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank]].</ref> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] ozxefk1so5psxi7k9mifk2uv8j59prx 0 8594 31641 30539 2023-09-30T01:07:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Kabelo Dambe yo o tshotsweng ka Motshganong a tlhola lesome ka ngwaga wa 1990<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/bot-dambe-intl.html]Kabelo Dambe's international appearances</ref> <ref>[http://can2012.france24.com/en/acn/player/43888/kabelo-dambe Profile]</ref>ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa setlhopa sa Township Rollers le sa sechaba sa [[Botswana]] e le motshwara dinno.<ref>"Yahoo UK & Ireland - Sports News | Live Scores | Results". ''Yahoo Sports''. Retrieved 18 May 2018.[https://uk.yahoo.com/?err=404&err_url=https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/10012012/58/african-cup-nations-selolwane-skipper-botswana.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANJx5nFOOuDV-woi4XVSp0Dtz2M-zXlUv8s4ycbGv6vbKQrPkElJwwWM8fU4aozQxvfKPm5er_4CYMFXUeR4Qmcnb9Bg60ezVjXbT93CZBvwRY4g9V-gmOObUsMgIJhu3xXnN_ybVgygxMn-zai8XTbYyoihospYBVqGdkFOU06K]</ref><ref>Brad Morgan (11 June 2012). "South Africa/Botswana: Bafana Still Winless Against Botswana". AllAfrica. Retrieved 20 June 2012.[https://allafrica.com/stories/201206111409.html]</ref> == Ditlotla == Ditlhopa ; Township Rollers * '''Botswana Premier League:4''' :: 2009-10, 2010-11, 2015-16, 2016-17 * '''FA Cup:1''' :: 2009-10 * '''Mascom Top 8 Cup:1''' :: 2011-12 === Bonosi === * Coca Cola Cup Goalkeeper of the Tournament: 2010 * Botswana Premier League Player of the Season: 2010<ref>"Dambe makes it a double as Rollers sweep board". 7 June 2010.[https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/dambe-makes-it-a-double-as-rollers-sweep-board/news]</ref> * Botswana Premier League Players' Player of the Season: 2010 * Mascom Top 8 Cup Goalkeeper of the Tournament: 2012<ref>"Reference at [https://www.mmegi.bw/index.phpsid=8&aid=944&dir=2012/September/Monday3/ www.mmegi.bw]".</ref> * Botswana Premier League Goalkeeper of the Season: 2016<ref>"Township Rollers dominate the BTC Premiership awards nominations". 7 June 2017.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170906070736/http://www.killerpassbw.com/township-rollers-dominate-btc-premiership-awards-nominations/]</ref> == Metswedi == 2x6q23wjfytn86p30gcrgbpxlt1vfau 0 8595 34991 34990 2023-12-22T09:18:21Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 ke baakantse mokwalo go o dira yo o lolameng ka fa setswaneng. wikitext text/x-wiki == Matsieng footprints == Dinao tsa ga Matsieng ke mekwalo ya tlholego <ref>Chippindale, Christopher; Nash, George (2004). ''The Figured Landscapes of Rock-Art''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN <bdi>9780521524247</bdi>.[https://books.google.co.bw/books?vid=ISBN9780521524247&redir_esc=y]</ref>e e fitlhwelang mo borwa jwa Botswana.Matlotla a a na le mekwalo e le lekgolo le lesome le bosupa e e dingwagwaga dikete tse tharo go ya kwa tse lesome<ref>"Matsieng Footprints". Botswana Tourism Organisation. Archived from the original on 25 July 2010.[https://web.archive.org/web/20100725080508/http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/attractions/matsieng_footprints.html]</ref>.Bontsi jwa mekwalo e, e tshwana le dikgato tsa batho. == Dithuthuntsho tsa masalela a tlholego == Matsieng ke letlotla le le mo borwa botlhaba jwa [[Botswana]] go bapa le toropo ya Gaborone.<ref>Walker, Nick (1997). "In the Footsteps of the Ancestors: The Matsieng Creation Site in Botswana". ''South African Archaeological Bulletin''. '''52''': 95–104. JSTOR 3889074.[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3889074]</ref> E itsewe ka botaki mo mantsweng a a bidiwang Matsieng Footprints.Letlotla le le na le mahuti le mekgwatlha e go akanngwang e le ka go kgobologa ga lefatshe.E tlala ka metsi a pula a banni ba e dirisang go tshwara metsi. Go mekgwatlha e mebedi; yo o kwa bone botlhaba ke ko lentswe le bidikametseng teng. Bontsi jwa letlola le go tletse metlhala ya batho le diphologolo e supang diphologolo tse di tlwaelesegileng tsa Aferika jaaka dithutlwa.Metlhala e, e ne e dirwa ka kga go kgapa,mokgwa wa go betla wa babutswapele.Mo letlotlong go na le bosupi jwa didirisiwa tsa letsopa tse di dirilweng nako ya matlapa a santse a le metsi tse di ka tswang di ne di dirisiwa ke batsumi gongwe badimo ba Basarwa.<ref>Walker, Nick (1997). "In the Footsteps of the Ancestors: The Matsieng Creation Site in Botswana". ''South African Archaeological Bulletin''. '''52''': 95–104. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3889074</ref> Matsieng o bonwa fa go leng motlhabanyana mo go seng bowelo teng. Lefelo le, le ne le dirisiwa jaaka mogobe wa go nosa diruiwa ka jala go ne ga nna le tshalelo ya metlhala mo lefelong go emeng bosheng.Ka ngwaga wa 1918,tshekatsheko ya metlhala ya ga Matsieng e ne ya dirwa ke Maria Wilman yo o neng a tsaya dikgato go tsweng letloltla leo.<ref>Walker, Nick (1997). "In the Footsteps of the Ancestors: The Matsieng Creation Site in Botswana". ''South African Archaeological Bulletin''. '''52''': 95–104. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3889074]</ref>Metlhala ya batho mo leltlotleng le e supiwa ka fa e ntseng ka teng ka menwana e e bopegileng le boleele jo bo tlwaelesegileng kwa ntleng ga lengwe le neng le le boleele jwa dimilimithara di le makgolo a mararo le masome mane.Metlhala e bonwa ka sebedi ka sewelo mme e se kalo e supa leoto la moja le la molema mme se se sa supe sentle phelelo ya metlhala ka nako le nako e bapisitswe ke metlhala e tshwanang ya dikatse tse di tona.Malebo.<ref>Walker, Nick (1997). "In the Footsteps of the Ancestors: The Matsieng Creation Site in Botswana". ''South African Archaeological Bulletin''. '''52''': 95–104. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3889074]</ref> == Dikakanyo mabapi le tlholego == Go dipolelo di le dintsi tse di tlhalosang tlhôlêgô ya Matsieng. Polêlô ya ga Matsieng e a tshwana mo banning ba ba gaufi le lefelo.Dipolelo tsa Batswana di supa Matsieng fa e ne e le dimo wa leoto le lengwe yo o duleng kwa tlase ga legaga la metsi le diphologolo tsa gagwe.Dingwe tsa dipolelo di supa Matsieng fa a le maoto mabedi mme polêlo yotlhê e a tshwana.O ne a latelwa ke Basarwa,Bakgalagadi le merafe ya Batswana.<ref>Van Der Ryst, Maria; Lombard, Marlize; Biemond, Wim (2004). "Rocks of Potency: Engravings and Cupules from the Dovedale Ward, Southern Tuli Block, Botswana". ''South African Archaeological Bulletin''. '''59''': 1–11.[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3889317]</ref> Jaaka dimo le balatêdi ba gagwê , ba ne ba tlogela metlhala ka nako lefatshe lê le boleele fa legageng la mêtsi le omileng go tsamaya le nako.Le fa go ntse go nale mafelo a magwe a ga akanyetswang fa Matsieng a duleng teng, letlotla la ga Matsieng ke lone le botlhokwa ka gore leina le apere lefelo leo jaaka moanelwa mo polelong ye. Ga go opê yo o itseng gore Matsieng o ne a dirisediwang mo bogologolong le fa go dumelwa gore e ne e le lefelo le pula e dirwang mo go lone. Gotsweng goo lowe go tla bosheng, lefelo le, le ne le dirisiwa ke banni. Ba ne ba tlisa diphologolo go nwa metsi mo magageng. Mo bogompienong, le dirisiwa e le lefelo la setlhabelo ko banni ba dirang meletlô ya go tlisa dipula tsa ngwaga. Le fa le sa tlhole le dirisediwa go nosa doruiwa le diphôlôgôlô, metlhala le mekwalo e ne ya senngwa ke thuo le tshenyêgo ya tlhôlêgô e diragalang ka nakô. == Metswedi == 16r1k3dvcmzy7cd74jl1d18792bo8kj 0 8596 31765 30537 2023-09-30T02:31:28Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Sky Girls Bw ke mokgatho wa bomme o itebagantseng le go rutunsha bana ba basetsana go nna se ba leng sone le se ba dumelang mo go sone.<ref>"Issuu 7". ''Sky Girls BW''. Retrieved 15 August 2015.[http://skygirlsbw.com/SKYIssuu7.html]</ref>Mokgatlho o na le thulaganyo mo Rb2 e e bidiwang '''Sky Live''' e rulagantswe ke Karyn le Chipo. == Mmino == Ka 2014, Zeus o ne a ntsha pina e ngwe e bidiwa TOUCH THE SKY le setshwantsho sa motshikenyego sa Sky Girls BW. Pina e ne e ntshetswa go kgotlhatsa le go rotloetsa bana ba basetsana mo diemong di tshwanang le go thotloetso ya bolekane.<ref>"Weekend Post :: Weekend Life - Zeus releases Sky Girls video". ''www.weekendpost.co.bw''. Retrieved 2015-08-10.[https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/wp-news-details.php?nid=700]</ref> == Sesha le Mokgabo == Sky girls Bw e ne ya tshwara ditshupo tsa mokgabo le sesha ka 2014 kwa Linkokwing [[Botswana]]<ref>"Limkokwing University of Creative Technology". ''Limkokwing University''. Retrieved 2015-08-10.[https://www.limkokwing.net/botswana/]</ref> go supa diaparo tse di dirilweng baroki ba ba itsegeng mo Botswana. Ditshupo tse, di ne di diretswe go thatafatsa basetsana go nneng nnete mo go se ba leng sone le go ba utlusa mokgabo ka kgalelo ya jone.<ref>"New lifestyle Magazine For Teen Girls Launched".[https://web.archive.org/web/20170425205203/http://www.gazettebw.com/new-lifestyle-magazine-for-teen-girls-launched]</ref><ref>"Sky Hosts True Beauty Fashion Show". 2014-09-15. Retrieved 2015-08-10.[https://news.thevoicebw.com/2014/09/15/sky-hosts-true-beauty-fashion-show] ^{[''dead link'']}</ref> == Bona gape == * Zeus<ref>"New lifestyle Magazine For Teen Girls Launched". www.gazettebw.com. Retrieved 2015-08-10.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170425205203/http://www.gazettebw.com/new-lifestyle-magazine-for-teen-girls-launched]</ref> * Yarona FM<ref>"SKY: Sure Ka Yone - Shapo Ka Yone". www.skygirlsbw.com. Retrieved 2015-08-10.[https://www.skygirlsbw.com/]</ref> == Metswedi == 5c78k2pa6x6gz8kp70ffbp59gyyjsd5 0 8597 31626 30333 2023-09-30T00:52:59Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Gaolese Kent Koma e ne e le lepolotiki le mogwebi mo [[Botswana]]. O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1918 Kgwedi ya Morule e le malatsi a supa, mme a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2006 kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le malatsi a robabongwe.<ref>Mooketsi,Lekopanye. (14 March 2006).[http://allafrica.com/stories/200603150426.html ''"allAfrica.com: Botswana: BDP Veteran Dies"''].AllAfrica.com.Retrieved 13 July 2013</ref> O ne a nna mopalamente wa motse wa [[Mahalapye]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1965 go fitlha ka wa 1994.<ref name=":0">[http://www.olddailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20060320 ''"BOPA &amp;#124; 20 March 200''6"].Archived from [https://archive.today/20130730220915/http://www.olddailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20060320 the original] on 2013-07-30.Retrieved 11 July 2013</ref> == Kgolo le dithuto == O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1918 Kgwedi ya Morule e le malatsi a supa kwa [[Shoshong]], mme a tloga a fuduga le ba lolwapa lwa gagwe go ya go thibelela kwa kgaolong ya legare la Botswana kwa motseng wa [[Serowe]] kwa kgotleng ya Ditlharapeng. Rraagwe e bong Nkgabong Dintwe e ne ele molemi morui e bile e le kgosana. Mmaagwe e bong Gabaetelwe Dintwe Koma e ne e le mmalolwapa o o neng a fetsa nako e ntsi kwa tshimong. Koma ke ngwana wa bofelo mo baneng ba le bane, basimane ba le bararo le mosetsana a le mongwe. E ne ele leloko la mophato wa Malekantwa o o neng o na le dithaka tsa gagwe jaaka Moutlakgola P.K Nwako, Lenyeletse Seretse, Kenneth Koma le Monametsi Chiepe. Fa a ne a santse a le mosimane, Koma o ne a nna kwa morakeng thata a thusa mo thuong ya dikgomo le dihutshane tse dingwe. O simolotse sekolo kwa sekolong sa Central ka ngwaga wa 1930 a le dingwaga di le lesome le bobedi, a tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa sekolong sa [[Khama Memorial]]. Jaaka e ne e le tlwaelo ka dingwaga tsa tlhaolele kwa [[Aforika Borwa]], o ne a ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe tse di kgolwane fa dingwaga tsa di ne di simolola. O ne a ithutela tsa madi le kgwebo kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Endeleni High Institute kwa [[Pietermaritzburg]] kwa [[KwaZulu-Natal|KwaZulu Natal]]. O ne a simolola go berekela banka kwa [[Kapa Bophirima|Kapa]] ka ngwaga wa 1949. E ne ya re ka ngwaga wa 1951 a boela gae kwa Mahalapye go simolola kgwebo ya lolwapa e e neng e bidiwa Koma brothers.<ref name=":0" /> E e ne e le lebentlele le le tlhakanetsweng ke ene le bo morwarraagwe le bontsalae, maikaelelo a lone e le go kolotisa beng gae ka ditlhwatlhwa tse di kwa tlase. Mongwe wa banaleseabe mo kgwebong e e ne e le [[Kenneth Koma]]. O ne a nyala Mable Pinnie Koma o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1924 mme a tlhokafala ka 2008, o pele a neng a dirisa sefane sa Mpa ka ngwaga wa 1953 kgwedi ya Phalane kwa [[Mahikeng]] kwa Aforika Borwa. Ba ne ba kopantswe ke Kenneth Koma kwa Moeng College kwa Bokone botlhaba jwa Botswana.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171014134012/http://whoswho.co.za/edward-koma-493019 "Edward Koma &amp;#124; Who's Who SA"].''Whoswho.co.za.Retrieved 19 August 2014.</ref> Mable Pinnie Mpa e ne e le mooki ka nako e o kwa Moeng College. == Polotiki == O ne a tsena mo go tsa polotiki ka ngwaga wa 1955 e bile a le bokopanong jwa ntlha jo bo simolodisitseng Botswana Democratic Party e neng e itsege ka Bechuanaland Democratic Party. Mo bokopanong jo o ne a na le [[Seretse Khama]], Goareng Mosinyi, Lenyeletse Seretse, Moutlakgola P.K Nwako, [[Quett Masire]] le ba bangwe. Pele ntsalae [[Kenneth Koma]] o ne a kile a leka go mo ngoka gore ba simolole pathi ya bone ya sepolotiki e e tla itsegeng ka leina la [[Botswana National Front]], <ref>http://www.mmegi.bw/index.phpsid=6&aid=1170&dir=2010/March/Tuesday23%5B%5D</ref> mme o ne a gana mogopolo o,<ref>Vetkasi,Vetkasi.19 October 2007.''[http://stswana.blogspot.com/2007/10/african-front-in-perspective.html "Botswana: The African 'Front' in Perspective"].''Stswana.blogspot.com.Retrieved 19 August 2014.</ref> a simolodisa botsala le Quett Masire, tautona wa bobedi wa lefatshe la Botswana mo ntsalae a neng a nyala kgaitsadie Masire. Tsala ya botlhe e ne ele Lemme Makgekgenene, mopalamente wa pele wa [[Tonota]]. Ba ne ba abelana megopolo le ditebelopele ka lefatshe la Botswana. O ne a nna mopalamente wa ntlha wa Mahalapye morago ga boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1965.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130623030927/http://www.parliament.gov.bw/about-parliament/history/first-parliament-of-botswana "First Parliament of Botswana"].(2012).'' Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20130623030927/http://www.parliament.gov.bw/about-parliament/history/first-parliament-of-botswana the original] on ''23'' June 2013.Retrieved 13 July 2013</ref> Fa godimo ga moo o ne a tsaya maemo a go nna modulasetilo BDP wa kgaolo ya legare ka ngwaga wa 1965 go tsena ka wa 1985. O nnile leloko la dikomiti tsa palamente di le dintsi jaaka ya go tshwara madi, ya tsa selegae le tse dingwe.[http://www.parliament.gov.bw/about-parliament/historyhttp://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=14696&GroupID=4/first-parliament-of-botswana] O tsere mesepele ka tsa tiro go ya kwa mafatsheng a sele a akaretsa [[USA|United States of America]] ([[Mexico|Mexico,]] Nevada le Florida), la Austria le ditoropo tse dintsi kwa ga mmamosadinyana. Koma o ne a rutuntsha a bo a tsisa maloko a masha mo BDP go akaretsa modulasetilo wa BDP rre [[Daniel Kwelagobe]] o a neng a mmitsa setlogolo sa gagwe le mothusa tona ya tsa selegae le ditlhabololo [[Botlogile tshireletso|Botlogile Tshireletso]]. O ne a ithola marapo mo go tsa sepolotiki ka ngwaga wa 1994 mme Mompati Merafhe a mo tlhatlhama. Koma o ne a eleditse gore a tlhatlhamiwe ke Anna Lesolle, mme o ne a nna le phadisanyo e e mashetla go tswa kwa go Mompati Merafhe.<ref>[http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=14696&GroupID=4 "Sunday Standard – Online Edition"]. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20140820003137/http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=14696&GroupID=4 the original] on 2014-08-20.Sundaystandard.info.Retrieved 19 August 2014.</ref> == Fa a setse a godile == Pele ga a tlhokafala, Koma o ne a lwala bolwetse jwa go swa mohama, bo bo mo simolotseng ka ngwaga wa 1997 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-143328968/bdp-veteran-dies.html|title=|publisher=Accessmylibrary.com}}{{dl|date=July 2021}}</ref> go fitlhelela a tlhokafala ka 2006. O ne a tswelela ka go nna morui wa dikgomo wa tlhwatlhwa go fitlhelela a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2006, kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le malatsi a robabongwe. O lemogiwa ka tiro ya gagwe ya go tlhabolola Mahalapye go tswa mo go nneng motsana go nna motse setoropo ka ngwaga wa 1994, ka go aga dikago, ditsela le go fa barui ba ba botlana tshono ya go rekisa.Ene le mosadi wa gagwe ba ne ba simolola sekolo se se botlana se se ikemetseng sa Montsamaisa kwa Mahalapye, se se neng se amogela banana ba le bantsi ba ba sa dirang sentle mo dithutong tse dibotlana ebile ba sa kgone go boela sekolong. Kwa BDP o ne a bonwa e le mongwe wa ba ba diretseng phathi ka botswapelo ba sa solofele sepe, o nnile le karolo mo go simolodiseng phathi, go kwadisa maloko a masha le go nna mo letsholong la go rekisa phathi mo lefatsheng la Botswana le le neng le apesitswe ke lehuma go fitlhelela a tlogela ka ngwaga wa 1997. == Metswedi == 29s7un147ayq2ypxoksicoh78r2wvkv 0 8598 30535 30334 2022-12-09T22:41:19Z 194.68.44.181 wikitext text/x-wiki Lesego Gloria Moeng (o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1998 ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole a le malatsi a le mararo) ke motshamiki wa kgwele ya dinao wa Motswana yo o tshamekang e le motshwara dinno mo setlhopheng sa BDF le setlhopha sa bomme sa setshaba sa lefatshe la [[Botswana]](Botswana women's national team). == Tsa pereko tsa setlhopha == Moeng o tshameketse setlhopha sa Geronah mo Botswana. == Tsa pereko tsa mafatshe == Moeng o tshameketse Botswana mo legatong le legolwane ko digaisanong tsa bomme tsa COSAFA ka ngwaga wa 2021 (2021 COSAFA Women's Championship) le sejana sa bomme sa go ipatlela patlha tsa mafatshe a Aferika ka ngwaga wa 2022 (2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualifications) 272b73690bk6ma5jpztuu5s8k73lm7l 0 8599 32541 31646 2023-10-12T01:04:21Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Keamogetse Kenosi | full_name = | image = | caption = | height = 1.79 m<ref>{{cite web|url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/boxing/athlete-profile-n6027065-keamogetse-kenosi.htm|title=Keamogetse Kenosi|publisher=2018 Commonwealth Games|access-date=24 July 2021|archive-date=25 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725005227/https://results.gc2018.com/en/boxing/athlete-profile-n6027065-keamogetse-kenosi.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | nationality = Botswana | sport = [[Boxing]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|1|17|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Francistown]], Botswana<ref name="tokyo">{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/boxing/athlete-profile-n1324764-kenosi-keamogetse-sadie.htm|title=Keamogetse Kenosi|publisher=Tokyo 2020|access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref> | death_date = | death_place = |medaltemplates= {{MedalSport|Women's [[amateur boxing]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{BOT}}}} {{MedalComp|[[African Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 African Games|2019 Rabat]]|[[Boxing at the 2019 African Games|Featherweight]]}} }} '''Keamogetse Sadie Kenosi''' (o tshotswe ka 17 Firikgong 1997) ke motshameki wa mabole wa Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/141104|title=Keamogetse Kenosi|website=Olympedia|access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref> O ne a gaisana mo kgaisanong ya basadi ya bokete jo bo kwa tlase kwa diolimpiking tsa selemo tsa 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/BOX/OG2020-_BOX_C75_BOXW57KG--------------------------.pdf|title=Boxing: Women's Feather (54-57kg)|website=Tokyo 2020|access-date=24 July 2021|archive-date=25 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925033102/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/BOX/OG2020-_BOX_C75_BOXW57KG--------------------------.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> O ne a fenngwa ke Karriss Artingstall wa Great Britain mo karolong ya ntlha. Pele e ne e le motshameki wa netball, Kenosi o simolotse go tshameka mabole ka 2015. O ne a gaisana kwa dikgaisanong tsa mafatshe fatshe tsa 2019 mme a tsa gauta kwa metshamekong ya Aforika ya 2019. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} eg0y3t0k6fpnqozg5eritac9vekvvjw 0 8600 30536 30341 2022-12-09T22:41:44Z 194.68.44.181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ntwaesele Thatayone "Fish" Keitseng''' (1919 – 28 March 2005) was a Motswana trade union activist and politician. Keitseng was one of the defendants of the 1956 Treason Trial in South Africa. Following his expulsion from South Africa, Keitseng organized a network of safe routes for thousands of African National Congress activists heading north. He was also a prominent leader of the opposition inside [[Botswana]]. '''Ntwaesele Thatayone "Fish" Keitseng''' (1919-28 Mopitlo 2005) m2zaykj0aa4qvyi40rghlu7l01h2dta 0 8601 30343 30342 2022-11-23T13:33:33Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki Dithubaruba ke moletlo wa setso o o ipelelwang mo [[Botswana]]. Maikaelelo a moletlo o ke go tsosolosa ngwao ya [[Kweneng]] le go direla beng gae nako ya go itlosa bodutu.<ref name=":0">Tlhankane,Mompati.2017-09-01.''[https://search.proquest.com/docview/1934664618 "Reliving the past with Dithubaruba"].''Mmegi, Botswana.ProQuest [https://www.proquest.com/docview/1934664618?parentSessionId=R59cDfAfxtovKQuT%2FFUIpl%2BOof4CURyJpj9pFtVvkpA%3D 1934664618].Retrieved 2021-04-16</ref> == Motheo == Moletlo wa dithubaruba o itebagantse le ditso tsa Bakwena ba [[Molepolole]] le tiro e e dirilweng ke Kgosi wa bone wa pele o o neng a tlhokafala;[[:en:Sechele_I|Kgosi Sechele wa ntlha]] ka nako ya fa a santse a le mo setilong ka dingwaga tsa 1800. Moletlo o direlwa kwa lefelong la ngwao la Ntsweng Heritage Site, o rulagantswe ke lefelo la mabolokelo a ditso la Kgosi Sechele I. Moletlo o o rotloediwa ke ba [[Botswana Tourism Organisation]] (BTO) le lephata la [[Youth Empowerment, Sport and Culture Development]] (MYSC). Fa o sa le o simologa ka ngwaga wa 2007, o itlamile go rotloetsa le go tsosolosa ngwao ka go dira ditiragalo tse di farologaneng.<ref name=":1">Brook,Michael C.(2017).''[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1016442504 "Botswana : monuments, heritage sites and museums"].Gaborone, Botswana.ISBN 978-99968-0-566-0''. OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1016442504 1016442504]</ref> == Kgosi Sechele I == Kgosi Sechele wa ntlha o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1812 a tlhokafala ka wa 1892.<ref name=":1" /> O nnile le seabe se segolo mo ditsong tsa Bakwena le mo tshimolodisong ya moletlo wa Dithubaruba. O ne a sireletsa [[Batswana]] kgatlhanong le batho ba lotso lwa Seburu ba kwa [[:en:Transvaal|Transvaal]] ka nako ya ntwa ya [[:en:Battle_of_Dimawe|Dimawe]] ka ngwaga wa 1852.<ref name=":1" /> Merafe e e neng ya sirelediwa mo ntweng e e akaretsa [[:en:Bangwaketse|Bangwaketse]], Bakgatla ba ga Mmanaana, Bakaa le [[:en:Koena_tribe|Bakwena]]. Sechele o ne a fudugela kwa Ntsweng ka ntlha ya go tlhagoga ga malwetse le mabaka a mangwe.<ref name=":0" /> == Ntsweng Heritage Site == Kgosi Sechele wa ntlha o ne a fuduga go tswa kwa Kolobeng go ya kwa Ntsweng ka ngwaga wa 1864. Ntlo ya kgosi e ne e agilwe kwa godimo ga thaba ka ntata ya gore go ne go na le kgonagalo ya gore maburu a tlhasele.<ref>Grant,Sandy.(2012).''[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/819074855 "Botswana and its national heritage"].(First ed).Cambridgeshire, UK:Melrose Books.pp 41–45.ISBN 978-1-907732-83-6''. OCLC [[819074855]].</ref> Lefelo la Ntsweng,le le kwa borwabotlhaba jwa Molepolole le ne la tlogelwa ka ngwaga wa 1934 fa Bakwena ba ne ba patelediwa go fuduga ke Kgosi Kgari wa bobedi le balaodi. Ntsweng wa gompieno ke lefelo le le golo, le le nang le matlapa le ntlo ya ga Mmakgosi e e neng e dirisiwa e le ofisi ya ga Sebele wa bobedi.<ref>Sekgarametso,Princess.(2001)."[http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/africanjournals/html/itemdetail.cfm?recordID=3147 An archaeological survey of Ntsweng in Molepolole"].Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies.15 (1):23–45 - Via African Journals</ref> == Kgosi Sechele I Museum == Lefelo la mabolokelo a ditso la [[:en:Kgosi_Sechele_I_Museum|Kgosi Sechele I Museum]] ke lengwe la mafelo a ngwao le setso a a kgatlhisang mo Molepolole. Le agilwe ka ngwaga wa 1902 mme tse di supiwang mo go lone ke tse di supang tshomarelo ya ditso tsa Bakwena. Mabolokelo a a na le motlobo wa dibuka o o nang le dibuka tsa ga [[Dr. A.M Merriweather]] o e neng e le moreri le ngaka kwa sepateleng sa [[:en:Scottish_Livingstone_Hospital|Scottish Livingstone]], mabolokelo a a na le bontlha bongwe jo bo seegetsweng fa thoko Kgosi Sechele wa ntlha.<ref name=":1" /> == Ditiragalo tsa letsatsi == Moletlo wa dithubaruba o ipelelwa ka ditiragalo tse di farologaneng di akaretsa dipina le mmino wa [[Setswana]], maboko, mmina wa motlha o o, di tshwantshetso, dijo tsa setso le metshameko.<ref name=":0" /> Mmino o o tlwaelesegileng thata ke wa phathisi o o bidiwang gotwe setapa o o binwang ke bomme le borre. Mmino o akaretsa go opela, go opa diatla le go letsa mogolokwane ke bomme fa borre bone ba bina ba bo ba letsa diphala. Mmino o o binwa go aperwe kapari ya setswana le matlhoa.<ref>Murphy,Alan.(2013).''[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/851388642 "Botswana & Namibia"].(3rd ed).Footscray, Vic.:Lonely Planet.<nowiki>ISBN 978-1-74321-648-4</nowiki>.OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/title/851388642 851388642]''</ref> Ditlhopha tse di tlotlegileng le baopedi ba maemo jaaka [[:en:Culture_Spears|Culture Spears]], Dr.Vom,Shelley Mokokwe, Dipela tsa Kobokwe, Bana ba kwena, Shiqkaao, Giraffe, Dintsu tsa malwelwe le tse dingwe ba lalediwa go tla go diragatsa mo letsatsing leo.<ref>Tlhankane,Mompati.2019-09-09.[https://search.proquest.com/docview/2287278134 "Bakwena celebrate another successful Dithubaruba fest."].Mmegi.ProQuest [https://www.proquest.com/docview/2287278134 2287278134].Retrieved 2021-04-16.</ref> Bakwena ba ipelela letsatsi le ka moletlo wa go isa malebogo wa dikgafela. Bomme ba bagolwane ba rwala thobo le bojalwa jwa setswana bo bo tlhotlhilweng ka thobo e mo ditlhogong ba isa kwa kgotleng. Gantsi ba etelelwa pele ke monnamogolo a kua are "dikgafela tse o!". Nama ya mogatla wa kgomo e e bidiwang mokoto e jewa ke borre fela, fa bomme bone ba ja ngati.<ref name=":0" /> Dithubaruba e na le seabe mo kgolong ya itsholelo ya beng gae.<ref>Chebanne,Andy.(2020)."''[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1110655008 Cultural Festivals of Botswana Ethnic Communities: Business Values and Challenges"].Information Resources Management Association.Hershey, PA.pp.58–75.ISBN 978-1-7998-0424-6''.OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1110655008 1110655008]</ref> == Metswedi == n7jl9stluphn7bbd7qvvinm5dzf5nay 0 8602 30345 2022-11-24T10:47:58Z JudithShe 9421 Created page with "Culture Spears ke setlhopha sa mmino wa [[Setswana]] le wa ngwao mo [[Botswana]]. Setlhopha se se ne sa simolola go itsege fa se ne sa ntsha Kulenyane ka ngwaga wa 2006. == Dialebamo le dietsele == Setlhopha sa Culture Spears se ntshitse di alebamo di le tlhano: Korone,Kulenyane,Khudu,Kuweletsana le Kulanche. Go ne ga rekisiwa tsa kulenyane di le dikete di le masome a marataro mo dikgweding tse tharo ya bo ya fenya dietsele di le mmalwa. Alebamo e e neng e ratega thata..." wikitext text/x-wiki Culture Spears ke setlhopha sa mmino wa [[Setswana]] le wa ngwao mo [[Botswana]]. Setlhopha se se ne sa simolola go itsege fa se ne sa ntsha Kulenyane ka ngwaga wa 2006. == Dialebamo le dietsele == Setlhopha sa Culture Spears se ntshitse di alebamo di le tlhano: Korone,Kulenyane,Khudu,Kuweletsana le Kulanche. Go ne ga rekisiwa tsa kulenyane di le dikete di le masome a marataro mo dikgweding tse tharo ya bo ya fenya dietsele di le mmalwa. Alebamo e e neng e ratega thata e, e dirilwe ke Johane Maseko o eleng modiri wa dialebamo wa kwa [[Zimbabwe]], o o itsegeng ka leina la Joe Maseko. O ne a e direla kwa ntlong ya gagwe ya Rising House kwa Gwabalanda township kwa toropongkgolo ya bobedi ya Zimbabwe, e leng [[:en:Bulawayo|Bulawayo]]. Ba ne ba tswelela ka go nna le botsalano ka dinako tse dingwe le Maseko, o o neng a tlhokafala ka Ngwanatsele 2018. Setlhopha se ne se tshameka kwa meletlong ya tlotla mo Botswana le kwa ntle, ba fenya dietsele tse dintsi ba bo ba nna sengwe sa ditlhopha tse di atlegileng go gaisa mo mmino wa lefatshe leno.<ref name=":0">''[http://www.botswanayouth.com/culture-s/ "Culture Spears still big in South Africa, Botswana Youth Magazine, Mar 10, 2016"]''</ref> Culture Spears ba ne ba fiwa seetsele sa ga tautona sa boleng. Ka ngwaga wa 2008 ba ne ba lalediwa ke tautona wa [[Aforika Borwa]] [[Thabo Mbeki]] go ya go mo opelela. == Dipina tse di tumileng thata == Kulenyane e ne e le pina ya ntlha ya ngwao go tshamikiwa mo diromamoweng tsa toropo tse di neng pele di sa kgatlhegele mmino wa setso. Pina e e ne ya tuma thata mo mongwe wa di dj tsa Aforika Borwa o o neng a tlhokafala ka Ferikgong ngwaga wa 2015 Bujo Mujo a neng a e fetolela go nna pina ya mmino wa house, fa seopedi se sengwe se se tumileng sa mmino wa [[:en:Gospel|gospel]] kwa Aforika Borwa Solly Moholo a neng a reka tetla ya go e fetola go nna pina ya mmino wa mokhukhu.<ref>''[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=7&aid=86&dir=2010/February/Thursday4 "Monkagedi Gaotlhobogwe, Culture Spears for Zim awards, Mmegi online, Thursday 16 February 2017"].''</ref> Khudu e ne ya fenya go nna pina ya ngwaga, le go nna pina e e nang le ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego tse di gaisang kwa dietseleng tsa [[:en:Botswana_Music_Union|Botswana Music Union]] ka ngwaga wa 2010. == Lefelo la kgatiso mmino la kulenyane == Setlhopha se ne sa simolola lefelo la kgatiso mmino ba le bitsa Kulenyane studios, jaaka alebamo ya bone ya bobedi e ne e bidiwa, e eleng yone e e rekisitseng go gaisa. lefelo le la kgatiso le kwa ntlo manobonobong a Culture Spears kwa [[Gaborone]]. === Tlhagelelo mo go tsa dikgang === Go ya ka ''Botswana Youth Magazine'', setlhopha se tlhageletse mo ditlhogong tsa dikgang ka mabaka a a siameng le a a sa siamang, go simolola ka go kgaogana mo lonyalong ga baopedi bagolo ba sone ([[:en:Charma_Gal|Magdaline Lesolebe]] le Kabelo Mogwe) go ya kwa go tsweng mo setlhopheng ga maloko a mangwe.<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == 7xu4yqjda43uxusdqaub882pqjmv600 10 8603 30348 2022-11-24T11:07:32Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="infobox" style="width: 25em; font-size: 95%;" </noinclude> |- ! 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Go agilwe kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana|Botswana,]] dikilomitara di le tharo kwa bophirima jwa motse wa [[Kumakwane]], le dikilomitara di le masome a mabedi le botlhano go tswa kwa bophirima jwa [[Gaborone]] mo tseleng ya go tswa [[Thamaga]] go ya [[Kanye|Kanye,]] lefelo le le na le kereke le sekolo mme gape e ne e le legae la ga David Livingstone, mosadi wa gagwe [[:en:Mary_Livingstone|Mary Livingstone]] le bana ba bone. Fa ba le fa, Livingstone o ne a sokolola a bo a ruta Kgosi wa [[:en:Koena_tribe|Bakwena]] [[:en:Sechele_I|Sechele]] wa ntlha mefuta ya go nosetsa ba dirisa molapo wa Kolobeng. Leuba le ne la simolola ka ngwaga wa 1948, mme Bakwena ba pega molato o wa sebetsa sa tlholego mo boleng teng jwa ga Livingstone. Ka ngwaga wa 1852, balemi barui ba lotso lwa seburu ba tlhasela merafe mo kgaolong eo, e akaretsa Bakwena kwa Kolobeng ka nako ya ntwa ya [[:en:Battle_of_Dimawe|Dimawe]]. Se se ne sa baka gore boora Livingstone ba tswe kwa Kolobeng mme tiro ya bone ya seka ya tswelela pele. Lefelo le le ne la agelelwa ka terata ka ngwaga wa 1935, mme jaanong le mo tlhokomelong ya lephata la National Museum and Monuments le le ka fa tlase ga Ministry of Environment, Wildlife and Tourism wa Botswana. == Ditso == Pele ga David Livingstone a goroga kwa Kolobeng, o ne a romilwe kwa [[:en:London_Missionary_Society|London Missionary Society]] kwa [[:en:Kuruman|Kuruman]] kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] ka ngwaga wa 1841. O ne a kopana le Sechele wa ntlha, kgosi ya Bakwena fa a le kwa Kuruman. O ne a fudugela kwa Chonuane le Bakwena a nna teng ngwaga. Go ne ga nna lenyora, Livingstone o ne a dira gore Sechele a dumele gore pula ga e na go fedisa lenyora, le gore tsela e ba ka nosetsang dijalo ka yone ke go tlhopha molapo o sekeng o kgala ba bo ba nosetsa ka metsi a one.<ref name=":0">Livingstone,David.(1857).''[http://www.thuto.org/ubh/etext/mtrav/liv01.htm "Missionary travels and researches in South Africa"].'' Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20130702030157/http://www.thuto.org/ubh/etext/mtrav/liv01.htm the original] on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2013</ref> Ba ne ba tlhoka molapo wa Kolobeng o o gautshwane mme ba fudugela koo. Mo lefelong le lesha le ba neng ba nna kwa go lone, Bakwena ba ne ba aga letamo le mokgacha go tswa kwa molapong , le sekolo, fa Livingstone a ne a agela Sechele ntlo, a ruta morafe go nosetsa ditshimo le go fodisa batho ka melemo ya bongaka jwa sekgowa. Livingstone o ne a bolela fa maiteko a bone a go nna kwa Kolobeng a ne a atlega. Le fa go ntse jalo,morago ga ngwaga ya ntlha, lenyora le ne la baka go kgala ga molapo o. Livingstone o ne a bolela fa selekanyo sa mogote mo mmung se ne se tshwara mogote wa 57 degrees.<ref name=":0" /> Ngwana wa ga Livingstone wa bone, Elizabeth, o ne a tlhokafala dikgwedi tse pedi morago ga go tsholwa ka nako ya lenyora mme a bolokwa kwa Kolobeng.<ref>Heidenreich,Marion.[https://web.archive.org/web/20220627155924/http://www.afrika-reisefuehrer.de/botswana/html/kolobeng.html ''"Kolobeng"'']. Stadthagen,Germany,Nyala Tours. Archived from on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2013.</ref> Ka nako ya lenyora, Bakwena fa ba lemoga gore merafe e mengwe mo lefelong leo ba ne ba nelwa ke pula, ba kopa Livingstone go nesa pula, mme le fa a ne a ba utlwela botlhoko, o ne a leka go emisa dingwaokobamelo tsa go nesa pula a kopa gore ba itebaganye le go rapela Modimo. Malomaago Sechele o ne a bua se ka Livingstone le karabo ya gagwe: Re go rata jaaka o ka re o tsholetswe mo go rona; ke wena fela motho mosweu o re mo tlwaetseng; mme re eletsa gore o emise go rerela ruri le go rapelela ruri, oo re ka se go tlwaele gotlhelele. O a bona gore ga re ke re nelwa ke pula, mme merafe e e sa rapeleng yone e nelwa ke pula ya matsorotsoro.<ref name=":0" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1852, ntwa ya Dimawe e ne ya simolola. Balemi Barui ba lotso lwa seburu ba ne ba tlhasela lefelo le, ba utswa dikgomo, dikara, le basadi, mme ka taolo ya ga Sechele, Bakwena ba ne ba atlega mo go sireletseng motse wa bone. <ref>Legodimo,Chippa.22 June 2012.''[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=7&aid=1242&dir=2012/June/Friday22 "How the Battle of Dimawe shaped Botswana"]. Arts & Culture. Mmegi. A''rchived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20130521094009/http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=7 the original] on 21 May 2013.Retrieved 13 June 2013.</ref>Tlhaselo le komelelo e ne ya baka tlhobaelo mo moafeng wa Bakwena ka jalo ba tswa mo lefelong le o. Livingstone le ene a fuduga go ya kwa [[Cape Town]] go reka tse a tla di tlhokang mo mosepeleng wa gagwe fa ba lolwapa lwa gagwe ba ne ba boela kwa ga Mmamosadinyana. == Gompieno == Lefelo le ne la nna matlotla go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 1935 fa ngaka go tswa kwa [[:en:Scottish_Livingstone_Hospital|Scottish Livingstone Hospital]] kwa [[Molepolole]] a ne a aga terata go dikologa lefelo leo. Gompieno go setse fela masalela a tse ba neng ba nosetsa ka tsone le matlotla a matlo a a neng a le koo.<ref>''[http://www.botswanatravelguide.com/botswana/livingstone-memorial "Livingstone Memorial – Kolobeng Botswana, Livingstone Safari Botswana"]. Botswana Travel Guide.''Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20091122002247/http://www.botswanatravelguide.com/botswana/livingstone-memorial the original] on 22 November 2009.Retrieved 13 June 2013.</ref> == Boswa == Go ne ga dirwa setshwantsho sa motshikinyego sa ''I knew a man called Livingstone'' ele segopotso sa ga David Livingstone ka letsatsi la gagwe la matsalo la makgolo a mabedi. Motshameko o bolelwa ke batho ba mo [[Aferika|Aforika]] ba a neng a kopana le bone mo mosepeleng wa gagwe, mme bontlha bongwe jwa one bo itebagantse le nako e a e ntseng kwa Kolobeng.<ref>McVicar,Ewan.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20221124120600/http://www.tototales.co.uk/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Education-pack_I-Knew-a-Man-Called-Livingstone-1.pdf "I Knew A Man Called Livingstone: Education resource pack"].'' (PDF) Toto Tales. Archived from on 13 June 2013.Retrieved 13 June 2013.</ref> == Metswedi == 36xckct1f1kbth2j2r1l7ivvr811vte 0 8610 32953 31598 2023-10-18T00:24:56Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Brendan James Fraser''' (/ˈfreɪzer/ FRAY-zer; o tshotswe ka di 3 Sedimonthole 1968) ke motshameki wa Amerika-Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UPI Almanac for Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2019|date=3 December 2019|publisher=[[United Press International]]|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/12/03/UPI-Almanac-for-Tuesday-Dec-3-2019/5801575163131/|access-date=15 October 2020}}</ref>Fraser o itsege ka seabe sa gagwe se segolo mo difiliming tse di tumileng, metlae, le difilimi tsa terama. O ne a tuma thata ka ntlha ya seabe sa gagwe sa go nna Rick O'Connell mo The Mummy trilogy (1999). Fraser o tsholetswe kwa Indianapolis, Indiana, a tsholwa ke batsadi ba kwa Canada mme o ne a fudugela kwa dinageng di sele fa a sa ntse a le ngwana. O ne a aloga kwa Cornish College of the Arts ka 1990, mme a nna le seabe sa gagwe sa ntlha mo difiliming tsa Dogfight (1991). Fraser o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ka difiliming di le dintsi tsa metlae jaaka Encino Man (1992), Airheads (1994), <nowiki><i id="mwIg">George</i></nowiki> of the Jungle (1997), ''Dudley Do-Right'' (1999), Blast from the Past (1999), Vedazzled (2000), ''Monkeybone'' (2001), ''Looney Tunes'': Back in Action (2003) le Furry Vengeance (2010) mmogo le dikarolo tse di eteletseng pele mo difilimin tsa ditoro tsa Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008) le Inkheart (2008). ''Ka'' nako eo o ne a dira gape mo difiliming di le mmalwa tse di kgatlhisang jaaka School Ties (1992), With Honors (1994), The Passion of Darkly Noon (1995), Gods and Monsters (1998), The Quiet American (2002), Crash (2004), Journey to the End of the Night (2006), Extraordinary Measures (2010), No Sudden Move (2021), le The ''Whale'' (2022). Mo godimo ga ''go'' nna motshameki wa difilimi, Fraser o nnile le seabe se se atlegileng mo thelebisheneng, go akaretsa le mo thulaganyong ya History miniseries ''Texas Rising'' (2015), the Showtime drama series The Affair (2016), the FX anthology series Trust (2018), the Epix series ''Condor'' (2018), le DC Universe / HBO Max action series Doom Patrol (2019).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Texar Rising – About|url=http://www.history.com/shows/texas-rising/about|website=History.com|publisher=[[History (U.S. TV network)|History]]|access-date=March 4, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Trust">{{Cite web|title=Brendan Fraser – James Fletcher Chace|url=http://www.fxnetworks.com/shows/trust/cast-crew/brendan-fraser-james-fletcher-chace|website=FXNetworks.com|publisher=[[FX (TV channel)|FX]]|access-date=March 4, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Andreeva">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/08/doom-patrol-brendan-fraser-cast-robotman-cliff-steele-dc-universe-series-1202449702/|title='Doom Patrol': Brendan Fraser To Star As Robotman In DC Universe TV Series|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 21, 2018|access-date=August 21, 2018}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Fraser, yo mmotlana mo basimaneng ba le bane, o tsholetswe kwa Indianapolis, Indiana, morwa wa batsadi ba kwa Canada e bong Carol Mary (née Genereux; 1937ń2016) le Peter Fraser.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.harveyfuneral.com/obituary/4014880?lud=5EB7B57A9D15CFAC15BB9C5731A001E0|title=Carol G. Fraser Obituary|website=Harvey Family Funeral Home|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> Mmaagwe e ne e le mogakolodi wa tsa kgwebo, mme rraagwe e ne e kile ya bo e le mmegadikgang yo o neng a dira jaaka modiredi wa tirelo ya boditšhabatšhaba wa Canada kwa Ofising ya Puso ya Bojanala.<ref name="HoF">{{Cite web|title=2006 Inductees&nbsp;– Brendan Fraser|url=http://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductee/brendan-fraser|access-date=August 24, 2008|publisher=Canada's Walk of Fame}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/22/Brendan-Fraser.html|title=Brendan Fraser Biography (1968–)|publisher=Film Reference|access-date=November 2, 2008}}</ref> Malome wa ga mmaagwe, George Genereux, e ne e le ene fela Mo-Canada yo o neng a gapa metale wa gauta mo Diolimpiking tsa Selemo tsa 1952, kwa Olympic Trap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.latenightwithjimmyfallon.com/video/clips/brendan-fraser-interview-12210/1196094/|title=Daily Highlights&nbsp;– January 10&nbsp;– Brendan Fraser Interview|website=[[Late Night with Jimmy Fallon]]}}</ref> O na le bomogolowe ba le bararo: Kevin, Regan, le Sean. O na le bagologolwane ba Ba-Ireland, Ba-Scotland, Ba-German, Ba-Czech, le Ba-French-Canadian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://irishamerica.com/2010/02/brendan-fraser-on-playing-john-crowley-in-extraordinary-measures/|title=Brendan Fraser on Playing John Crowley in Extraordinary Measures|publisher=Irish America|first=Kara|last=Rota|date=February–March 2010}}</ref> O na le boagi jwa Canada le Amerika gabedi. Lelapa la ga Fraser le ne la fuduga gantsi fa a santse a le ngwana, ba ne ba nna kwa Eureka, California; Seattle, Washington; Ottawa, Ontario; Netherlands; le Switzerland. O ne a tsena Upper Canada College, sekolo se se ikemetseng ka nosi kwa Toronto.<ref>{{Cite news|date=June 21, 1992|title=UP AND COMING: Brendan Fraser; A Man Schooled for Success|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE7DE103AF932A15755C0A964958260|first=Jamie|last=Diamond|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=January 8, 2008}}</ref> Fa a ne a le mo malatsing a boikhutso kwa Lontone, Engelane, o ne a nna teng mo motshamekong wa gagwe wa ntlha wa theatre kwa West End, kwa a neng wa simolola go kgatlhegela go nna motshameki. O ne a aloga kwa Cornish College of the Arts kwa Seattle ka 1990.<ref>{{Cite news|date=February 10, 2005|title=Fraser's Edge|url=http://www.cornish.edu/news/2005/05/frasers_edge.html|first=Lisa|last=Halpern|publisher=Cornish College of the Arts|access-date=December 27, 2007|archivedate=December 31, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231081159/http://www.cornish.edu/news/2005/05/frasers_edge.html}}</ref> O simolotse go nna motshameki kwa kholetšheng e nnye ya go nna motaki kwa New York City. O ne a rulaganyetsa go ithutela Master of Fine Arts in Acting go tswa kwa Southern Methodist University, mme o ne a ema kwa Hollywood mo tseleng mme a tsaya tshwetso go nna teng go dira mo difiliming.<ref>[https://www.southcoasttoday.com/article/19990525/news/305259932 "Brendan Fraser's eclectic career"]. ''South Coast Today''.</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Ka 1991, Fraser o ne a dira filimi ya gagwe ya ntlha jaaka Seaman yo o neng a ya kwa Vietnam mo Dogfight. O ne a nna le seabe sa gagwe sa ntlha mo baesekopong ya 1992 ya metlae ya Encino Man koo a neng a tshameka ''monna wa'' legaga yo o gatseditsweng wa pele ga hisitori yo o gakologang mo motlheng wa gompieno.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/91766/many-faces-brendan-fraser|title=The many faces of Brendan Fraser – Philstar.com|website=philstar.com|date=October 24, 2000}}</ref> Filimi e ne e atlegile go sekae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ocregister.com/2017/05/22/hey-bu-ddy-encino-man-turns-25-but-heres-where-the-90s-comedy-was-really-filmed|title=Hey bu-ddy! 'Encino Man' turns 25 — but here's where the '90s comedy was really filmed|date=May 23, 2017}}</ref> Mo go one ngwaga oo o ne a tshameka le Matt Damon le Chris O'Donnell mo School Ties. ''Ka'' 1994, o ne a tshameka Steve Nebraska mo The Scout le Montgomery "Monty" Kessler mo With Honors mmogo le go tshameka mmogo le Adam Sandler le Steve Buscemi mo Airheads. Tsotlhe tse tharo e ne e le go palelwa ga diofisi tsa matlole. O ne a tshameka mo difiliming tse dingwe jaaka Philip Ridley's The Passion of Darkly Noon (1995) le The Twilight of the Golds (1997) tse le tsone di neng tsa se ka tsa atlega mo diofising tsa bobogedi. Gape o ne a na le seabe se sennye mo baesekopong ya Now and Then (1995). O ne a nna le katlego ya gagwe ya ntlha e kgolo mo diofising tsa bobogedi ka filimi ya metlae ya 1997 ya ''George''<ref name="boxofficemojo.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2744|title=Bankability Breakdown: Brendan Fraser – Box Office Mojo|website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> of the Jungle e e neng e theilwe mo tatelanong ya metlae e e nang le leina le le tshwanang e e tlhamilweng ke Jay Ward. O ne a tlotlomadiwa ke batshwayadiphoso ka ntlha ya seabe sa gagwe se segolo mo go Gods and Monsters ya 1998, e e neng e theilwe mo botshelong jwa ga James Whale (Ian McKellen), yo o neng a rutuntsha ''Frankenstein''. Filimi eo e ne e kwadilwe le go rutuntshiwa ke Bill Condon, mme e latela go latlhegelwa ke bokgoni jwa go tlhama, tlhakanelodikobo e e sa utlwaleng le kamano fa gare ga modiri wa tshingwana wa bong jo bo sa tshwaneng (yo o tshamekwang ke Fraser) le motsamaisi wa difilimi wa mosodoma, yo o tlhokofaditsweng le yo o lwalang (yo o tshamikiwang ke Ian McKellen)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gods and Monsters Credits|url=http://www.godsandmonsters.net/credits.htm|publisher=Gods and Monsters Official site|access-date=August 24, 2008}}</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Brendan_Fraser_crop.jpg|left|thumb|Fraser kwa Toronto ka Seetebosigo 2006]] Katlego ya gagwe e kgolo ya kgwebo e ne ya nna fa a ne a tshameka Rick O'Connell mo baesekopong ya The Mummy (1999) le The Mummy Returns (2001).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mummy.htm|title=The Mummy (1999) – Box Office Mojo|website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> Mo gare ga diphitlhelelo tse, o ne gape a tshameka mo di-box office bombs ''Dudley Do-Right'' (1999) (e e neng e theilwe mo thulaganyong e nngwe ya Jay Ward animated series) le ''Monkeybone'' (2001); le fa a ne a na le katlego e e lekanetseng ka 1999 romantic comedy Blast from the Past le 2000 fantasy comedy Bedazzled, e e neng e dirilwe sesha filimi ya Boritane ya 1967 ya leina le le tshwanang.<ref name="boxofficemojo.com"/> O ne a adimana lentswe la gagwe mo baesekopong e e iseng e gololwe ya Big Bug Man, le Marlon Brando. Ka ngwaga wa 2002, o ne a tshameka mmogo le Michael Caine mo terameng ya sepolotiki ya The Quiet American e e neng ya amogelwa sentle ke basekasiki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1118347_quiet_american|title=The Quiet American|website=Rotten Tomatoes}}</ref> Mo ngwageng o o latelang, o ne a tshameka mo baesekopong ya ''Looney Tunes'': Back in Action jaaka motho yo o eteletseng pele, D.J. Drake (o ne gape a ntsha lentswe la ga Diabolo wa Tasmania). Ka ngwaga wa 2004, o ne a tlhagelela jaaka karolo ya setlhopha sa batshameki mo baesekopong e e gapileng Academy Award ya Crash.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2016/12/crash-oscar-best-picture-oral-history-c-v-r.html|title=How ''Crash'' Crashed the Oscars|date=December 5, 2016|website=Vulture|last=Stacey Wilson Hunt}}</ref> [[Setshwantsho:7.27.08BrendanFraser.jpg|right|thumb|Fraser kwa tiragalong ya ntlha ya The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor ka Phukwi 2008]] O ne a tlhagelela jaaka moeng mo dithulaganyong tsa thelebishene tsa Scrubs, King of the Hill, le The Simpsons. Ka Mopitlo 2006, o ne a tsenngwa mo Walk of Fame ya Canada, motshameki wa ntlha yo o tsholetsweng kwa Amerika go amogela tlotla eo.<ref name="HoF"/> Le fa go ntse jalo, go tloga ka 2022, ga a na naledi mo Hollywood Walk of Fame. Morago ga dingwaga di le thataro a sa tlhole a le teng, Fraser o ne a boa gape a tla go tsweledisa The Mummy ya bobedi e e neng ya gololwa ka Phatwe 2008 mme ya bidiwa The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor. Go kapa ditswhantsho go simolotse kwa Montreal Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le bosupa ka ngwaga wa 2007, mme filimi eo gape e ne e na le Jet Li jaaka Emperor Han. Mo go one ngwaga oo, o ne a tshameka mo baesekopong ya 3D ya Jules Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth le mo baesekopo ya fantasy ya Inkheart (e e tlhophilweng ka boene go nna le seabe se segolo ke mokwadi wa buka Cornelia Funke). Fraser o ne a tshameka e le "Brick" mo West End production ya Tennessee Williams's Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ka Lwetse 2001, e e neng e kaelwa ke Anthony Page. Badirimmogo le bone ba ne ba akaretsa Ned Beatty, Frances O'Connor le Gemma Jones. Pontsho e ne ya tswalwa ka Pherekgong 12, 2002, mme Fraser o ne a bona maduo a mantsi a a molemo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.albemarle-london.com/Archive/ArchiveShow.php?Show_Name=Cat%20on%20a%20Hot%20Tin%20Roof|title=Albemarle&nbsp;– Archive|publisher=Albemarle-london.com|access-date=November 2, 2008|archive-date=September 26, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926112720/http://www.albemarle-london.com/Archive/ArchiveShow.php?Show_Name=Cat%20on%20a%20Hot%20Tin%20Roof|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka 2010, Fraser o ne a tshameka mo motshamekong wa Broadway wa Elling, mme motshameko o ne wa tswalwa morago ga beke e le nngwe, ka ntlha ya maduo a a sa itumediseng.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11848038|title=Brendan Fraser Broadway debut shuts after one week|publisher=BBC|access-date=November 29, 2010}}</ref> Morago ga go tlhagelela mo Furry Vengeance ka 2010, Fraser o ne a tlogela go emelwa ke William Morris Endeavor ''go'' ya go Creative Artists Agency.<ref name="Masarella 2011 last update">{{Cite news|url=http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/movies/2011/03/25/17752621.html|title=Fraser finds 'Sole' in Ireland|access-date=March 27, 2011}}</ref> Ka 2010, o ne a tshameka mo Whole ''Lotta Sole'' e e neng e kaelwa ke Terry George mme ka 2011, o ne a rulaganyeditswe go tshameka William Tell mo The Legend of William Tell: 3D, e e neng ya kaelwa ke Eric Brevig, yo Fraser a neng a kile a bereka le ene mo Journey to the Center of the Earth.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thefilmstage.com/news/eric-brevig-re-teaming-with-brendan-fraser-for-william-tell-3d/|title=Eric Brevig Re-Teaming with Brendan Fraser for 'William Tell 3D'|publisher=TheFilmStage.com|date=September 7, 2011|access-date=April 22, 2012}}</ref> Go kapa ditshwantsho go ne ga diiega mme kwa bokhutlong jwa 2011, Fraser o ne a sekisa motsamaisi Todd Moyer ka tuelo e a e solofeditsweng. Moragonyana Moyer o ne a mo latofatsa ka go mo tlhasela, mme Fraser o ne a kaya fa se e le maiteko a go batla go tila go duela sekoloto sa gagwe.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Producer Todd Moyer Files Lawsuit Against Brendan Fraser, After Fraser Sued Moyer|url=https://deadline.com/2012/07/producer-todd-moyer-files-lawsuit-against-brendan-fraser-alleging-assault-after-fraser-sued-moyer-300331/|access-date=February 5, 2016|publisher=Penske Business Media, LLC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/brendan-fraser-sued-by-producer-for-alleged-battery-2012-7?IR=T|title=Brendan Fraser Sued By Producer For Alleged Battery|access-date=August 20, 2016}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2013, o ne a tshameka motshameki wa Elvis Presley mo motshamekong wa black comedy Pawn Shop Chronicles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstshowing.net/2012/elijah-wood-brendan-fraser-many-more-tell-pawn-shop-chronicles/|title=Elijah Wood, Brendan Fraser & Many More Tell 'Pawn Shop Chronicles'}}</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Brendan_Fraser_(30864334034)_(cropped).jpg|left|thumb|Fraser kwa New York City ka Sedimonthole 2016]] Ka 2016, Fraser o ne a tsena mo boemong jwa ga Ray Liotta mo terameng ya Bollywood ya Line of Descent.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/brendan-fraser-replaces-ray-liotta-903015|title=Brendan Fraser Replaces Ray Liotta in Indian Mafia Thriller 'The Field'|last=Bhushan|first=Nyay|date=June 15, 2016|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=June 15, 2016}}</ref> Moragonyana Fraser o ne a tsena mo setlhopheng sa batshameki ba ba neng ba tlhola ba tshameka mo thulaganyong ya thelebishene ya The Affair ka paka ya boraro fa a ne a tshameka modisa wa kgolegelo yo o neng a na le maikutlo a a sa itumediseng e bong Gunther.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tv.avclub.com/an-unrecognizable-brendan-fraser-shows-up-to-give-the-a-1798189735|title=An unrecognizable Brendan Fraser shows up to give ''The Affair'' a menacing twist|first=Gwen|last=Ihnat|website=[[The A.V. Club]]|date=December 5, 2016}}</ref> O ne a tshameka James Fletcher Chace yo o neng a baakanya lelwapa la ga Getty mo tatelanong ya FX anthology Trust, e e neng ya tlhagelela e le lantlha ka Mopitlo a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le botlhano ka 2018.<ref name="Trust"/> Fraser o ne a tshameka Clifford "Cliff" Steele / Robotman mo thulaganyong ya thelebishene ya Titans, mme Jake Michaels o ne a emela Robotman. O ne a boa gape a nna le seabe mo thulaganyong ya Doom ''Patrol'', koo a neng a ntsha lentswe la motho mme a tlhagelela jaaka Steele mo ditlhatlhobong; Riley Shanahan o ne a tsaya maemo a ga Jake Michaels mo go Titans o ne a tshameka Robotman.<ref name="Andreeva"/> Go tlhagelela ga gagwe go ne ga dira gore dikgatiso di le dintsi di re go boa ga gagwe ka tshoganyetso go bidiwa "Brenaissance".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theringer.com/2016/12/28/16042156/brendan-fraser-renaissance-the-affair-d15e21e1e7d1|title=Let the Brendan Fraser Renaissance Begin|website=The Ringer|last=McNear|first=Claire|date=December 28, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://culturedvultures.com/brenaissance-is-here/|title=STEP ASIDE MCCONAUGHEY, THE BRENAISSANCE IS HERE|website=Cultured Vulture|last=Codrai|first=Lorna|date=November 30, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/trust-brendan-fraser-brenaissance/|title=Trust: Brendan Fraser's Brenaissance Is Here, and It's Glorious|website=TV Guide|last=Mathews|first=Liam|date=April 1, 2018}}</ref> Ka Lwetse 2020, Fraser o ne a tlhophiwa go nna segongwana sa dinokwane Doug Jones mo baesekopong ya bokebekwa ya ''ga'' Steven Soderbergh ya No Sudden Move, e e neng ya gololwa ka 2021. Ka Ngwanatsele 2021, Fraser o ne a itsisiwe jaaka motshameki yo mogolo mo filiming ya ga Darren Aronofsky ya The ''Whale''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20220904-the-whale-review-brendan-fraser-deserves-an-oscar|title=The Whale review: 'Brendan Fraser deserves an Oscar'|last=Barber|first=Nicholas|date=4 September 2022|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Filimi eo e ne ya bontshiwa e le la ntlha kwa Venice International Film Festival ka Lwetse 2022. Tiro ya ga Fraser e ne ya akgolwa thata mme baesekopo e ne ya amogelwa ka metsotso e le merataro e eme ka diatla tsoopedi kwa moletlong.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Setoodeh|first=Ramin|date=2022-09-04|title=Brendan Fraser Breaks Down in Tears as 'The Whale' Gets Huge 6-Minute Standing Ovation in Venice|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/brendan-fraser-cries-the-whale-venice-standing-ovation-1235337836/|access-date=2022-09-04|website=Variety}}</ref> Ka Phatwe wa one ngwaga oo, Fraser o ne a itsisiwe jaaka karolo ya batshameki ba filimi ya ga Martin Scorsese ya Killers of the Flower Moon, mmogo le filimi ya metlae ya ga Max Barbakow ya Brothers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|date=2021-08-03|title=Brendan Fraser Boards Martin Scorsese's 'Killers Of The Flower Moon' & Legendary Comedy 'Brothers'|url=https://deadline.com/2021/08/brendan-fraser-joins-killers-of-the-flower-moon-brothers-apple-martin-scorsese-legendary-1234808025/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=Deadline}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 2021, Fraser o ne a tlhophiwa go nna motlhasedi Firefly mo baesekopong ya superhero ''Batgirl'', e e neng e dirilwe mo DC Extended Universe; go gololwa ga baesekopo go ne ga phimolwa ka Phatwe 2022 morago ga phetogo mo dilong tse di tlang pele mo setediong sa Warner Bros.<ref name="Batgirl">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/10/batgirl-brendan-fraser-leslie-grace-1234861890/|title='Batgirl': Brendan Fraser To Play Villain In New Warner Bros. And DC Pic Starring Leslie Grace|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Justin|last=Kroll|date=October 25, 2021|access-date=October 25, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hermanns|first=Grant|date=2022-09-03|title=Why Brendan Fraser Is Disappointed By Batgirl Movie Cancellation|url=https://screenrant.com/batgirl-movie-cancellation-brendan-fraser-response/|access-date=2022-09-05|website=ScreenRant}}</ref> Ka bofefo morago ga go goroga kwa Los Angeles, Fraser o ne a kopana le motshameki wa metshameko Afton Smith fa a ne a le kwa moletlong wa barbecue kwa ntlong ya ga Winona Ryder ka Phukwi a tlhola gane , 1993. Ba nyalane ka Lwetse a le masome mabedi le boksupa ka 1998, mme ba nna le barwa ba le bararo: Griffin Arthur Fraser (yo o tshotsweng ka 2002), Holden Fletcher Fraser (yo o tshotsweng ka 2004), le Leland Francis Fraser ( yo o tshotsweng ka 2006).<ref name="CBS">{{Cite news|date=November 13, 2003|title=Brendan Fraser's Looney Adventure|publisher=CBS|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/12/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main583274.shtml|access-date=August 24, 2008}}</ref> Mo potsolotsong ya 2018 le GQ, Fraser o ne a senola gore morwawe wa leitibolo, Griffin, o ne a le mo setlhopheng sa autism. Morago ga gore ntlo ya bone kwa Beverly Hills, California e rekisiwe ka Moranang 2007 ka $ 3 million, mogasi wa Fraser o ne a itsise ka Sedimonthole 2007 gore banyalani ba sweditse go tlhalana.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2016/08/10/brendan-fraser-former-mid-century-modern-home-back-on-market-for-44m/|title=Brendan Fraser's Former Mid-Century Modern Home Back on the Market for $4.4M|date=August 10, 2016|access-date=August 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=December 27, 2007|title=Brendan Fraser and Wife to Divorce|url=http://www.theinsideronline.com/news/2007/12/14896/index.html|publisher=The Insider|access-date=December 27, 2007|archive-date=March 1, 2008|archive-url=https://archive.is/20080301213624/http://www.theinsideronline.com/news/2007/12/14896/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Fraser o ne a laelwa go duela madi a a neng a duelwa kgwedi le kgwedi a $50 000 ka lobaka lwa dingwaga di le 10 kgotsa go fitlha Smith a nyala gape, se se neng sa diragala pele, mo godimo ga tuelo ya kgwedi le kgwedi ya $25 000 ya go tlamela ngwana.<ref name="caselaw">{{Cite web|title=FindLaw's Superior Court of Connecticut case and opinions.|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/ct-superior-court/1662208.html|access-date=2021-08-05|website=Findlaw}}</ref> Mo masimologong a ngwaga wa 2011, Fraser o ne a dira kopo kwa dikgotlatshekelong gore go fokodiwe dituelo tsa gagwe tsa go tlamela, a bolela gore o ne a sa kgone go fitlhelela maikarabelo a ngwaga le ngwaga a $600,000; o ne a se ka a ganetsa dituelo tsa go tlamela bana.<ref name="caselaw" /> Kwa bokhutlong jwa 2011, Smith o ne a latofatsa Fraser ka tsietso ka go fitlha dithoto tsa madi le ''go'' sa senole ditumalano tsa difilimi tsa Extraordinary Measures le Furry Vengeance.<ref name="caselaw" /> Ka 2014, kgotlatshekelo e ne a atlhola kgatlhanong le kopo ya ga Fraser ya go fokotsa madi a a molemeng le kgatlhanong le ditatofatso tsa ga Smith tsa tsietso.<ref name="caselaw" /> Batsadi ka bobedi ba ne ba tlotlomadiwa ka go nna le seabe ka matlhagatlhaga mo matshelong a bomorwaabone.<ref name="caselaw" /> Go tswa ka Tlhakole 2018[update], Fraser a nna kwa [[Bedford (toropo), New York|Bedford, New York]]. Fraser o bua [[Sefora]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC&nbsp;– Films&nbsp;– Brendan Fraser|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2004/01/30/brendan_fraser_looney_tunes_interview.shtml|publisher=BBC|access-date=February 27, 2008}}</ref> mme o direla mo lekgotleng la batsamaisi ba FilmAid International.<ref>{{Cite web|title=filmaid.org Newsletter|url=http://filmaid.org/gala.newsletter.html|publisher=[[FilmAid International]]|access-date=February 27, 2008|archive-date=July 6, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706080546/http://filmaid.org/gala.newsletter.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ke motshwantshi yo o nang le bokgoni mme o dirisitse dikhamera di le mmalwa mo difiliming le mo dithulaganyong tsa thelebishene, segolobogolo mo ditirong tsa gagwe tsa baeng mo Scrubs.<ref name="HoF"/> o tlhageletse lantlha a dirisa filimi ya Polaroid pack, mme o ne a tlhagelela lekgetlo la bobedi, a dirisa Holga e e nang le Polaroid back, e leng mofuta wa Sejapane fela. Buka ya Collector's Guide to Instant Cameras e na le boineelo go Fraser.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.techradar.com/how-to/photography-video-capture/cameras/30-celebrity-photographers-who-are-actually-celebrities-1320886/2|title=30 celebrity photographers who are actually celebrities|access-date=April 5, 2018|language=en}}</ref> Gape ke motshameki yo o nang le bokgoni jwa go hula ka bora.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/comedy/brendan-fraser-on-archery-aliens-and-the-return-of-the-mummy/|title=Brendan Fraser on archery, aliens and the return of The Mummy|date=March 7, 2014|first=Susanna|last=Lazarus|access-date=October 13, 2022}}</ref> Dilo tse Fraser a neng a di dira mo ditirong tsa gagwe le mo ditirong tse a neng a na le tsone di ne tsa dira gore a dire dikaro di le mmalwa mo lobakeng lwa dingwaga di le supa, go akaretsa go baakanya lengole, go dira laminectomy, le go dira dikaro tsa mogala wa lentswe.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://people.com/health/brendan-fraser-destroyed-body-movie-stunts/|title=Brendan Fraser Says He Destroyed His Body Doing Movie Stunts: 'I Was Probably Trying too Hard'|date=February 22, 2018|access-date=October 19, 2018}}</ref> Ka 2018, Fraser o ne a tlhaselwa ka tlhakanelodikobo ke Philip Berk, yo e neng e le moporesidente wa nako eo wa Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA), ka nako ya dijo tsa motshegare mo bogareng jwa 2003. Tlhaselo e go neng go twe ke ya gagwe, tlhalo ya gagwe e e neng ya latela, le loso lwa ga mmaagwe di ne tsa dira gore Fraser a tshwenyege thata mo maikutlong, mme seno se ne sa dira gore a emise tiro ya gagwe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/brendan-fraser-metoo-story/story?id=53289449|title=Brendan Fraser says he has his own #MeToo story|website=ABC News|date=February 22, 2018|first=Jim|last=Vojtech|access-date=May 27, 2018}}</ref> Dikgatiso di le mmalwa le badirisi ba metswedi ya loago ba ne ba tlhalosa gore Fraser o ne a "tlhotswe" go tswa kwa Hollywood ka ntlha ya ditatofatso tsa gagwe kgatlhanong le Berk, ditatofatso tse Berk a di ganetsang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ladbible.com/entertainment/the-reason-why-brendan-fraser-was-blacklisted-from-hollywood-for-yea-20220727|title=The Reason Why Brendan Fraser Was 'Blacklisted' From Hollywood For Years|website=LAD Bible|date=July 27, 2022|first=Niamh|last=Spence|access-date=September 10, 2022}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Brendan Fraser Won't Attend Golden Globes After Sexual Assault Allegations Against Former HFPA President|url=https://people.com/movies/brendan-fraser-wont-attend-golden-globes-after-alleged-sexual-assault-hfpa-president/|access-date=2022-11-16|website=Peoplemag}}</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, Fraser o rile o dumela gore o ne a tsenngwa mo lenaaneng le le sa siamang kwa Hollywood, ka ntlha ya ditlamorago tsa ditiragalo tseno.<ref name=":0" /> ''Go'' farologana le seo, Fraser gape o ne a tlhalosa fa a ne a tlhagelela ka 2019 mo thulaganyong ya radio ya Sway in the Morning, "Ga ke akanye gore HFPA tota e na le maatla a mantsi jalo".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0p7T0Pc68M|title=Brendan Fraser on 'Doom Patrol' Role & If He Felt Blacklisted After Sexual Assault Claims|website=Sway in the Morning. Episode dated April 18, 2019|date=April 18, 2019|access-date=September 10, 2022}}</ref> Mme ka 2022, Fraser o ne a begela ''GQ'' gore fa a ka tlhophiwa ke HFPA ka filimi ya gagwe ya bosheng ya The ''Whale'', o tla "seke a tseye karolo" ka ntlha ya "hisitori" e a nang le yone le mokgatlho o o sa direng dipoelo, HFPA, o o tlhophang dikgele tsa Golden Globe.<ref name=":0" /> == Go thusa batho == Fa e sale ka 2018, Fraser e ntse e le moatlhodi yo o tumileng mo moletlong wa ngwaga le ngwaga wa Dancing Stars of Greenwich charity gala o o kgobokanyang madi a mokgatlho o o sa direng poelo wa Abilis, mokgatlho o wa selegae o o tshegetsang batho ba ba fetang 800 le malapa a bone a a nang le bogole kwa Fairfield County, Connecticut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://greenwichdancingstars.com/celebrity-judges|title=Dancing Stars of Greenwich Celebrity Judges|access-date=October 27, 2022}}</ref><ref name="gtime2022">{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenwichtime.com/news/article/Celebrations-Greenwich-teen-top-dancer-17519759.php|title=Greenwich teen is top dancer, fundraiser at Abilis dance-off benefit|date=October 23, 2022|access-date=November 24, 2022|archive-date=November 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101081906/https://www.greenwichtime.com/news/article/Celebrations-Greenwich-teen-top-dancer-17519759.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mosadi wa gagwe wa pele, Afton Fraser, le ene o tsaya karolo mo kgaisanong ya go tantsha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenwichtime.com/local/article/Dancers-bring-star-power-to-benefit-for-Abilis-13242403.php|title=Dancers Bring Star Power to Benefit for Abilis|access-date=2022-11-24|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027202338/https://www.greenwichtime.com/local/article/Dancers-bring-star-power-to-benefit-for-Abilis-13242403.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="gtime2022" /> Ka 2022, Afton le Brendan Fraser ba ne ba amogela Sekgele sa Heart of Abilis Award ka ntlha ya tshegetso ya bone le tiro ya go kokoanya madi a mokgatlho ono.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmFDBylWzBU&t=889s|title=2022 Abilis Annual Meeting|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> == Difilimi == == Dituelo le go tlhophiwa == {| class="wikitable" !Ngwaga !Kamano !Setlhopha !Tiro !Matswela !Ref |- |1993 |Sekgele sa Chicago Film Critics Association |Motshameki yo o Solofetsang go Gaisa |''Monna wa Encino'' le ''Dikamano tsa Sekolo'' | {{nom}} | |- |1997 |Sekgele sa Seattle International Film Festival |Motshameki yo o Gaisang |''O Sa ntse o Khutsa'' | {{won}} | |- |1998 |Sekgele sa Boitlosobodutu sa Blockbuster |Motshameki yo o Ratang - Lelapa |''George wa Sekgwa'' | {{nom}} | |- |1999 |Dituelo tsa Chlotrudis |Motshameki yo o Thusang yo o Gaisang |''Medimo le Dilalome'' | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |Sekgele sa Saturn |Motshameki yo o Gaisang |''Setopo se se Beetsweng'' | {{nom}} | |- |Sekgele sa Boitlosobodutu sa Blockbuster |Motshameki yo o Ratang |''Setopo se se Beetsweng'' | {{nom}} | |- |2001 |Sekgele sa Teen Choice |Baesekopo e e Tlhophilweng Motshameki |''Setopo se se Beetsweng se Boile'' | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |Dituelo tsa Bana ba ba Tlhophilweng |Motshameki wa Baesekopo yo a Ratang |''Setopo se se Beetsweng se Boile'' | {{nom}} | |- |Sekgele sa Mokgatlho wa Difilimi le Thelebishene mo Internet |Motshameki yo o Gaisang wa Moeng mo Diterong Tsa Metlae |''Matlhotlhapelo'' | {{nom}} | |- |2004 |Sekgele sa Mokgatlho wa Difilimi le Thelebishene mo Internet |Motshameki yo o Gaisang wa Moeng mo Diterong Tsa Metlae |''Matlhotlhapelo'' | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2005 |Dituelo tsa Gotham |Setlhopha se se di Gaisang Tsotlhe |''Go wa'' | {{nom}} | |- |Sekgele sa Hollywood Film Festival |Setlhopha sa Ngwaga |''Go wa'' | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2006 |Mokgatlho wa Batshwayadiphoso ba Difilimi tsa Broadcast |Badiragatsi ba ba Gaisang |''Go wa'' | {{won}} | |- |Sekgele sa Screen Actors Guild Award |Tiro e e Tlhomologileng ya Motshameki yo o Tlhophilweng mo Baesekopong |''Go wa'' | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2008 |Dituelo tsa Bosetšhaba Tsa Dibaesekopo |Tiro e e Gaisang ya Monna |''Setopo se se omisitsweng: Lebitla la Mmusimogolo wa Kgogela'' | {{nom}} | |- |Sekgele sa ShoWest |Sekgele sa Dingwaga di le Lesome tse di Tlhomologileng Tsa Katlego mo Difiliming |''Ene ka Boene'' | {{won}} | |- |2009 |IGN Summer Movie Awards |Cameo e e Ratang |''G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra'' | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="3" |2022 |Super Awards e Batshwayadiphoso ba e Tlhophileng |Motshameki yo o di Gaisang Tsotlhe mo Motshamekong wa Superhero |''Patrol ya go Latlha'' | {{nom}} | |- |Dituelo tsa TIFF Tribute |Sekgele sa Motshameki | rowspan="2" |''Whale'' | {{won}} | |- |Gotham Independent Film Awards |Tiro e e Tlhomologileng ya Boeteledipele | {{pending}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/gotham-awards-nominations-full-list-1235413626/|title='Tár' Leads Gotham Awards Nominations: Full List|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Ethan|last=Shanfield|date=October 25, 2022|access-date=October 25, 2022}}</ref> |} == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == * Brendan Fraser – official site * Brendan Fraser at IMDb * Brendan Fraser at AllMovie * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100720033500/http://blogs.amctv.com/movie-blog/2010/07/brendan-frasers-best-movies.php Brendan Fraser] best movies blog (archive) [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jrua4gn96voky22jfmusbn3b5q8xw5v 0 8611 31627 30459 2023-09-30T00:54:24Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Gladys Kokorwe | office = [[List of speakers of the National Assembly of Botswana|Speaker]] of the [[National Assembly (Botswana)|National Assembly]]<br/>of [[Botswana]] | image = | term_start = 12 November 2014 | term_end = 5 November 2019 | predecessor = [[Margaret Nasha]] | successor = [[Phandu Skelemani]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|11|28|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Cape Town]], South Africa | party = [[Botswana Democratic Party|BDP]] }} '''Gladys Kokorwe''' ke mme wa lepolotiki o o kileng a nna molaola dipuisano kwa palamenteng go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2014 go tsena ka wa 2019.O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1947 kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi.<ref>''[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=61&dir=2007/April/Friday20/ "Typing her speaker's script"].'' Mmegionline</ref> Ke leloko la [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP).<ref name=":0">''[https://100women.avancemedia.org/gladyskokorwe/ "100Women {{!}} Avance Media {{!}} Gladys Kokorwe"].''Retrieved 2022-05-22.</ref> Pele ga a tsenelela dipolotiki, Kokorwe e ne ele mmereki wa ga Goromente. O ne a tlhophiwa go ya palamenteng ka ditlhopho tsa 1994 tsa sechaba, mme a bereka e le mothusa tona ka puso ya ga [[Festus Mogae]] go tswa ka 1999 go tsena ka 2004.<ref name=":1">''[https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/26209/columns/gladys-kokorwe-a-living-legend/ "Gladys Kokorwe: a living legend!"].2019-08-26.''Weekend Post.Retrieved 2022-05-22.</ref> O ne a nna mothusa motsamaisa dipuisano go tswa ka 2004 go tsena ka 2008, a nna tona ka puso ya ga [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]] go tswa ka 2008 go tsena ka 2009 fa a tlogela palamente. Kokorwe o ne a bereka e le moemedi wa [[Botswana]] kwa [[Zimbabwe]] go tswa ka 2009 go tsena ka 2014, mme a boela mo polotiking morago ga ditlhopho tsa 2014, fa a ne a nna ene oo atlegileng mo baemeding ba go nna batsamaisa dipuisano.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> == Kgodiso ya gagwe == Kokorwe o tsholetswe kwa [[Cape Town]] kwa [[Aforika Borwa]],<ref name=":1" /> kwa rragwe a neng a bereka teng. O ne a busediwa kwa Botswana fa a le dingwaga tse di lesome, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa [[Thamaga]] kwa kgaolong ya [[Kweneng]]. O ne a fetsa sekolo se segolwane kwa sekolong se go nniwang kwa go sone sa Moeng College kwa [[:en:Tswapong_Hills|Tswapong Hills]]. Morago ga go tlogela sekolo, Kokorwe a hirwa mo ga Goromente ko a neng a simolola go bereka a thaepa.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a tloga a bereka mo maemong a mo ofising a le mmalwa kwa local government, a bereka e le commercial officer kwa [[Lobatse]], e le town clerk kwa Sowa le [[Gaborone]] le assistant council secretary kwa Kgatleng District. Morago ga go bereka e le chief training officer kwa local government, a boela kwa kgaolong ya Kgatleng e le moeteledipele.<ref name=":2">[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=61&dir=2007/April/Friday20 "Typing her speaker's script"], Mmegi Online, 20 April 2007. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Sepolotiki == === 1994 — 2008 === Ka ditlhopho tsa 1994 tsa sechaba, Kokorwe o ne a tlhophiwa go emela Thamaga kwa palamenteng ele moemedi wa Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) a tlhatlhama Peter Mmusi o a neng e le mothusa tautona wa pele o neng a tlhokafala pele ga ditlhopho.<ref name=":2" /> O ne a fetogela kwa kgaolong ya botlhophi ya Kweneng borwa ka ditlhopho tsa 1999, mme a tlhomiwake Tautona Festus Mogae go nna mothusa tona wa Local Government (ka fa tlase ga ga tona [[Margaret Nasha]]) .<ref>[http://www.panapress.com/Botswana-gets-fifth-female-cabinet-minister--12-449054-25-lang2-index.html "Botswana gets fifth female cabinet minister"], [[:en:PanaPress|PanaPress]], 8 November 2001. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> Kokorwe o ne a ntshiwa mo ministring o morago ga ditlhopho tsa 2004 mme a tlhophiwa go nna mothusa molaola dipuisano e le motho wa ntlha wa mme go tsena mo maemong a o.<ref name=":2" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2004 kgwedi ya Mopitlo o ne a kgalemelwa ke bagolo ba BDP morago ga go bua phatlalatsa kgang ya gore [[Louis Nchindo]] o neng e le moeteledipele wa [[:en:Debswana|Debswana Diamond Company]] a tsenelele dipolotiki. Se se ne se bonwa e le matshosetsi mo bagoging ba pathi.<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/2004/February/Monday23/7017397351154.html "Kokorwe Heaps Praises On Nchindo"], Mmegi Online, 23 February 2004. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref><ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/2004/March/Friday19/268252738661.html "Kokorwe steps on big BDP toes"], Mmegi Online, 19 March 2004. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> === 2008 go tsena gompieno === Ka ngwaga wa 2008 kgwedi ya Moranang, Kokorwe o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tona wa Youth Sports and Culture<ref name=":3">Piet,Bame.2014-06-27."''[https://www.mmegi.bw/features/kokorwe-wants-to-be-speaker/news Kokorwe wants to be Speaker"].''Mmegi Online.Retrieved 2022-05-22.</ref> mo bathong ba ba neng ba tlhophilwe ke Ian Khama o o neng a tlhatlhama Festus Mogae e le tautona. O ne a bereka e le tona go fitlhelela ka ditlhopho tsa 2009 tse a neng a ithola marapo go tswa kwa palamenteng. <ref>[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=92&dir=2009/October/Tuesday6 "Kokorwe still to decide next move"], Mmegi Online, 6 October 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref>Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 2008, Kokorwe o ne a nna mopalamente wa ntlha mo Botswana go fetisa molao e le mopalamente o o ikemetseng. Molao wa gagwe, o a neng a o beile pele ga mapalamente, o ne o ikaelela go sireletsa batswasetlhabelo ba kgokgontsho ya selegae.<ref>[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=9&dir=2008/September/Monday8/// "Kokorwe Leaves After Making History"], Mmegi Online, 8 September 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> Dikgwedinyana morago ga go tlogela palamente, ka ngwaga wa 2009 kgwedi ya Morule, Ian Khama o ne a tlhoma Kokorwe go nna moemedi wa Botswana kwa Zimbabwe.<ref name=":3" /> O ne a berekela kwa [[:en:Harare|Harare]], mme gape a letleletswe go berekela kwa [[:en:Malawi|Malawi]], [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]] le [[:en:Mauritius|Mauritius]].<ref>[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=24&dir=2009/December/Thursday17// "Mugabe receives Kokorwe credentials"], Mmegi Online, 17 December 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2014, kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele morago ga ditlhopho tsa 2014, Kokorwe o ne a boela mo polotoking a emetse BDP go lwela maemo a bolaola dipuisano kwa palamenteng. O ne a fenya Margaret Nasha ka ditalama di le masome a mane le bongwe ene a bone tse di masome a mabedi le bongwe, Nasha ene a tlhophilwe ke diphathi tsa kganetso.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011844/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=15729 "Kokorwe is new Speaker"], ''Daily News'', 12 November 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> Nasha e ne e le leloko la BDP, mme ba tlhoka kutlwisisano le tautona Khama.<ref>[http://www.weekendpost.co.bw/wp-news-details.php?nid=156 "Khama speaks on Masisi, Tshekedi"], ''Weekend Post'', 8 December 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> Pele ga kgang ya go nna molaola dipuisano e bewa fa pele ga palamente, go ne go na le ngangisano ya gore a go tlhophiwe ka go buiwa kana ka tlhopho ya sephiri. Puso e ne e ipelaetsa gore tlhopho ya sephiri ga e ka fa molaong, mme kwa kgotla tshekelong ga fitlhelwa e le gore go a letlelesega.<ref>[http://www.weekendpost.co.bw/wp-news-details.php?nid=103 "Khama loses Nasha battle"], ''Weekend Post'', 10 November 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> == Tlotla == * Motlotlegi Kokorwe o ne a abelwa seabe sa tlotla sa ga tautona == Bona gape == * Bomme ba batsamaisa dipuisano kwa palamenteng == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/26209/columns/gladys-kokorwe-a-living-legend/ http://www.weekendpost.co.bw/26209/columns/gladys-kokorwe-a-living-legend/] == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kokorwe, Gladys}} [[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana]] 3tqpdduh5l2dxkdv73dbbmis55qic06 0 8612 31746 30359 2023-09-30T02:18:03Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Precious Gondwe''' ke mmueledi ebile gape ke mme wa mogwebi wa mo [[Botswana]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220803230930/https://azhizhinews.com/2020/11/the-lawyer-ceo-precious-gondwe/ "The Lawyer CEO – Precious Gondwe"]. ''Azhizhinews.com''. Retrieved 4 July 2022.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220705192236/https://gambakwe.com/2020/07/25/precious-gondwe-reveals-how-she-became-one-of-the-most-successful-lawyers-in-africa/ "Precious Gondwe Reveals How She Became a Successful Lawyer in Botswana. - Gambakwe Media".] Archived from [https://gambakwe.com/2020/07/25/precious-gondwe-reveals-how-she-became-one-of-the-most-successful-lawyers-in-africa/ the original] on 2022-07-05. Retrieved 2022-07-04.</ref>. O ne a tlhophiwa go nna mongwe wa babueledi ba ba masome a mararo ba ba nang tlhotlheletso e e kwa godimo ba bo mme mo [[Aferika]], kwa a neng a emetse lefatshe la Botswana e le mmueledi ebile e le mongwe wa bathami ba ofisi ya babueledi mo [[Aferika]]. == Ditso == Precious Gondwe o tsholetswe kwa toropong ya Bulawayo kwa [[Zimbabwe]] ka ngwaga wa 1987, mme a ya go golela kwa Botswana kwa a simolotseng dithuto tsa gagwe tse dipotlana teng. O ne a tswelela a ya go ithuta ka tsa molao kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa South Africa kwa Petori. == Tsa Pereko == == Metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:Batho ba ba mo botshelong]] mlihjx3jr6ka2ktg098gm0312lksthf 0 8613 30370 30369 2022-11-25T15:06:30Z Kolobetsoo 9225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Manyana Rock Paintings|image=One giraffe and three Kudus Mayana Rock Paintings.jpg|image_caption=Four yellow animals|map_caption=Manyana Rock Paintings|coordinates={{coord|24|45|52|S|25|35|28|E|region:BW|display=inline,title}}|mapframe-frame-width=250|location=[[Kweneng District]], [[Botswana]]|pushpin_relief=yes|image_map=Botswana physical map.svg}} Majwe le dikgaga tsa kwa [[Manyana]] tse di nang le ditshwantsho le botaki jo bo farologaneng, di ka fitlhelwa kwa dithabeng tsa [[Kolobeng Mission|Kolobeng]], kwa borwa jwa [[Botswana]]. Go dumelwa gore botaki bo bo dirilwe ke ba lotso lwa Khoikhoi kgotsa [[Basarwa]] ka dingwaga tsa 1100 go ema ka 1700 morago ga loso lwa ga Kereste.<ref>L. H. Robbins.(986)''."Recent Archaeological Research in Southeastern Botswana: The Thamaga Site".''Botswana Notes and Records.18:1–13. JSTOR ''[https://www.jstor.org/stable/40979755#metadata_info_tab_contents 40979755]''</ref> Ditshwantsho tse di bonwa mo makgotlong a le matlhano a a dikaganyeditseng thaba e e majwe<ref name=":0">L.H. ROBBINS.(1985).''"The Manyana Rock Painting Site".''Botswana Notes and Records.17:1–14.JSTOR ''[https://www.jstor.org/stable/40979730#metadata_info_tab_contents 40979730]''</ref>. Gompieno lefelo le le ageletswe ebile le tlhokometswe go nna segopotso mo sechabeng.<ref>''[http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/explore/manyana "Manyana"].''Botswana Tourism.Retrieved 12 August 2019.</ref><ref name=":1">Thaband Metsimabe.6 October 2016."''[http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=31437 Manyana's awe-inspiring heritage sites"].''Botswana Daily News.Retrieved 12 August 2019.</ref> == Popego == Ditshwantsho tse di aname le matlapa a le matlhano a a kgaoganeng mo dimetareng di le makgolo a supa le masome a matlhano mo dithabeng tsa Kolobeng, Kilomitara e le nngwe go tswa kwa tlase. Lefelo le le gaufi thata le motse wa Manyana, mo kgaolong ya Borwa mme le mo molelwaneng wa kgaolo ya [[Kweneng]]. == Ditshwantsho == Ditshwantsho tse di akaretsa diphologolo tse di amusang, dimela le tse di mo popegong e e sa tlhaloganyeseng. Diphologolo tse di amusang tsotlhe di supilwe lotlhakore di na le maoto a mabedi fela, mme tsa batho tsone di supilwe ba lebile ka pele.<ref name=":0" /> Go dumelwa gore ditshwantsho tse di tshwantshitswe ke dingaka tsa setso e le ditiragalo tsa tumelo.<ref>''[http://www.gov.bw/en/Visitors/Topics/Monuments/Manyana-Rock-Paintings-Shelter/ "Manyana Rock Paintings Shelter"].''Retrieved 12 August 2019.</ref> Dingwaokobamelo di akaretsa go bina e le tsela ya go ikgolaganya le mewa ya badimo.<ref>James Raymond Denbow,Phenyo C. Thebe.(2006)."[https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/file%20uploads%20/james_denbow_phenyo_c._thebe_culture_and_custombook4you.pdf 4 Art and Architecture"].''Toyin Falola (ed).Culture and Customs of Botswana''.Greenwood Press.Retrieved 12 August 2019</ref> Enke e e dirisitsweng go tshwantsha ditshwantsho tse e ne e dirwa ka go tswakanya matlapa a a boleta jaaka bauxite le madi a diphologolo. Ka ntlha ya go fetoga ga seemo sa loapi, bontsi jwa ditshwantsho tse ga di sa tlhole di bonala sentle. Ka jalo palo ya bajanala ba ba etelang lefelo le e ile tlase.<ref>''[http://www.sundaystandard.info/national-museum-promoting-protection-rock-paintings "National Museum in promoting protection of rock paintings"].''15 May 2012.Sunday Standard.Retrieved 12 August 2019</ref><ref>Phemelo Ramasu.26 February 2016.''[http://www.botswanaguardian.co.bw/style/item/1857-manyana-s-awe-inspiring-heritage-sites.html "Manyana's awe-inspiring heritage sites"].''Botswana Guardian.Retrieved 12 August 2019.</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>Dewah,Jane Thato.''"[https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/50877/Dewah_Making_2015.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Make Gaborone a Stop and not a Stop-Over: a Heritage and Cultural Tourism Destination]".''December 2014.University of Pretoria.pp 78–80. Retrieved 14 August 2019.</ref> == Thutamarope == Ditshwantsho tse di mo matlapeng ga di a tlwaelesega thata mo borwabotlhaba jwa Botswana, ditshwantsho tse di kwa Manyana ke tsone fela tse di epilweng. Dilo tse di ribolotsweng mo patlisisong e di supa fa lefelo le le nnilwe ka nako ya lekgolo la ntlha la dingwaga go fitlhela lekgolo la borobabobedi la dingwaga, ka nako e matlapa e neng e le one a mo tirisong go gaisa. Dinkgwana tsa nako ya go dirisiwa tshipi tse di fitlhetsweng koo di supa fa beng gae ba ne ba kopana le badirisi ba tshipi ka lekgolo la bolesome go fitlha ka la lesome le boraro la dingwaga. Go epa go ne ga ribolola diirisiwa tsa motlha wa leje di feta dikete di supa, bontsi jwa tsone ke mafofora, fa bonnye bo bo setseng e le difadi, ditootso le ditshilo. Dilo tse dingwe tse di epolotsweng di akaretsa marapo, digalase, maphatlo a dinkgwana tse di thubegileng le letsopa la lekgolo la lesome le borobabongwe la dingwaga.<ref name=":0" /> == Logaga lwa Mmasechele == Ka ngwaga wa 1852, setlhopha sa merafe ya Batswana e le mene, ba eteletswe pele ke [[:en:Sechele_I|Kgosi Sechele]] wa ntlha wa [[:en:Koena_tribe|Bakwena]], ba ne ba lwa kgatlhanong le batho ba lotso lwa seburu mo ntweng ya [[:en:Battle_of_Dimawe|Dimawe]]. Go ne ga nna le maiteko a go tshabisa le go fudusa bomme le bana mo lefelong leo. Mosadi wa boraro wa ga Sechele o ne a tshaba mme a iphitlha mo logageng lwa Mmasechele.<ref>Legodimo,Chippa.22 June 2012.''[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=7&aid=1242&dir=2012/June/Friday22 "How the Battle of Dimawe shaped Botswana"].''Mmegi.Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201647/http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=7&aid=1242&dir=2012/June/Friday22 the original] on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2019</ref> Ga go na sepe mo ditsong se se supang gore basadi ba iphitlhile lobaka lo lo kae, mme o ne a kgona go falola go fitlhela ntwa e fela ka ngwaga wa 1853.<ref>Legodimo,Chippa.13 Jan 2012.''[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=7&aid=1053&dir=2012/January/Friday13 "Manyana village has a rich history"].''Mmegi.Retrieved 12 August 2019.</ref><ref>Dewah,Jane Thato.December 2014.''[https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/50877/Dewah_Making_2015.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y "Make Gaborone a Stop and not a Stop-Over: a Heritage and Cultural Tourism Destination"]''.University of Pretoria.pp. 82–83.Retrieved 14 August 2019.</ref> == Ditshupo tsa ditshwantsho == <gallery> File:Abstract shape Mayana Rock Paintings.jpg|A black rectangular enclosure with rows of dots File:Four Giraffes Mayana Rock Paintings 2.jpg|Four yellow [[giraffes]], situated 2.4 to 3.0 meters above the ground. These are the highest and clearest of the Manyana File:Gemsbok Mayana Rock Paintings.jpg|A red [[gemsbok]] File:Herb Mayana Rock Paintings.jpg|A black, medicinal [[herb]] File:Hunting Mayana Rock Paintings.jpg|Three men carrying a prey on their back File:One giraffe and three Kudus Mayana Rock Paintings.jpg|One giraffe and three [[kudu|kudus]]. The giraffe is situated at the top center File:One Man Mayana Rock Paintings.jpg|A man File:Rhino Mayana Rock Paintings.jpg|A [[rhinoceros]] facing the left File:Snake Mayana Rock Paintings.jpg|What looks like the letter "p" is believed to be the symbol of venomous snakes File:Two men one woman and a kudu Mayana Rock Paintings.jpg|Two men, a woman (right) and a kudu (bottom left) File:Upright Zebra Mayana Rock Paintings.jpg|A [[zebra]] standing upright </gallery> == Metswedi == <references /> == Metswedi e mengwe == * {{cite book|first=Alec C.|last=Campbell|title=Sites of historic and natural interest in and around Gaborone|location=Gaborone, Botswana|publisher=The National Museum and Art Gallery}} * {{cite journal|author=L.H. ROBBINS|title=The Manyana Rock Painting Site|journal=Botswana Notes and Records|year=1985|publisher=Botswana Society|volume=17|pages=1–14|jstor=40979730}} This journal covers all of the painting site's basic information. [[Karolo:Matlotlo a Tlholego mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Magaga mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Kgaolo ya Kweneng]] 01pgjmov27t60vgw6nj69jssrkqkqq5 0 8614 30805 30433 2023-03-14T17:47:09Z Tebhogho 7738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Sylvia Muzila | honorific_suffix = [[Her Worship]] | office = Mmatoropo wa [[Francistown]] | predecessor = [[James Kgalajwe]] | successor = Godisang Radisigo | party = [[Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP) | office1 = | birth_name = Sylvia Tabitha Nlea | birth_place = Dombodema, [[Zimbabwe]] | alma_mater = [[University of Birmingham]] | awards = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Botswana|Botswana's Presidential Order of Meritorious Service]] in 2005 }} '''Sylvia Muzila''' o gantsi a bidiwang ka leina la '''Sylvia Tabitha Muzila''' o sefane sa fa a tsholwa e leng '''Nlea''', ke mopolotiki wa [[Botswana|Motswana]], ebile ke mme wa ntlha go nna mmatoropo wa toropo ya [[Francistown]] kwa [[Botswana]]. O amana le phathi ya sepolotiki ya Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), o ne a tlhophiwa mo maemong a ka ngwaga wa 2014 mme a bereka go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 2019.<ref>Dube,Chakalisa.2021-06-04.''[https://www.mmegi.bw/news/govt-building-goes-to-waste/news "Gov't building goes to waste"].''Mmegi Online.Retrieved 2022-06-13.</ref> Muzila e ne e le mongwe wa bomme ba ntlha go firwa mo sepodising sa Botswana sa nako eo. == Kgodiso le thuto ya gagwe == Muzila o tsholetswe kwa Dombodema kwa [[Zimbabwe]],<ref name=":0">Motsumi,Gosego.16 December 2020.https://www.thegazette.news/features/the-untold-story-of-sylvia-muzila-the-fearless-woman-of-many-firsts/<nowiki/>.The Botswana Gazette.Retrieved 10 March 2022.</ref> a fiwa leina la Sylvia Tabitha Nlea. Mo godimo ga dithutego tsa Masters of Social Science in Development Administration tse a di dirileng kwa [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|University of Birmingham]] kwa [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] ka ngwaga wa 1989, o na gape le digarata tsa Urban Development. <ref name=":1">Dube,Chakalisa.2014-12-05.''[https://www.mmegi.bw/features/i-have-fulfilled-my-dream-muzila/news "I have fulfilled my dream - Muzila"]''.Mmegi Online.Retrieved 2022-03-10.</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Pereko == Muzila ke mongwe wa bomme ba ba borobabobedi ba ntlha go tsena mo sepodising sa Botswana kwa Francistown ka ngwaga wa 1971, se a neng a se tlogela ka ngwaga wa 1978.<ref name=":0" /> <ref>''[https://yourbotswana.com/2019/08/04/botswana-police-service-celebrates-135-years/ "Botswana Police Service celebrates 135 years – YourBotswana"]''.Retrieved 2022-03-11.</ref>O ne a ya go berekela kwa [[Selibe Phikwe]] Town Council mme a fudusediwa kwa Self Help Housing Agency (SHHA).<ref name=":1" /> Morago ga dithuto tsa gagwe tsa masters, o ne a bereka e le Housing officer kwa lekgotleng la kabo ditsha (Ministry of Lands and Housing).<ref name=":0" /> Ka ngwaga ya 1996 go tsena ka ya 2008, Muzila o ne a bereka e le District Commissioner kwa [[Gaborone]], a tloga a ya kwa [[Kweneng]], le kwa Bokone botlhaba a tloga a ya go feleletsa kwa Francistown. ka ngwaga wa 2008.<ref name=":0" /><ref>''[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/sep/10/southafrica.zimbabwe "Botswana erects 300-mile electrified fence"].''2003-09-10.the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-03-11.</ref> Muzila o tsene mo go tsa sepolotiki ka ngwaga wa 2008.<ref>Mooketsi,Lekopanye.(2008).''[https://allafrica.com/stories/200807140827.html "Ex-DC Muzila Joins the Fray - At Last"].''Mmegi Online.p 2.Retrieved 10 March 2022.</ref>E ne ya re ka ngwaga wa 2014, Muzila a tlhophiwa a sena moganetsi ke ba Botswana Democratic Party go nna mmatoropo wa ntlha wa mosadi kwa Francistown sebaka sa dingwaga tse pedi le sephatlo, morago ga gore makhanselara a mangwe a phathi a ikgogele morago mo go emeleng maemo a.<ref>Dube,Chakalisa.2014-12-03.''[https://www.mmegi.bw/news/bdp-councillors-give-way-for-muzila/news "BDP councillors give way for Muzila"]''.Mmegi Online.Retrieved 2022-03-10.</ref> O ne a bowa a tsenngwa mo maemong a ka ngwaga wa 2017 a ntse a sena moganetsi.<ref>Dube,Chakalisa.2017-05-03.''[https://www.mmegi.bw/news/muzila-is-francistowns-mayor-again/news "Muzila is Francistown's mayor again"]''.Mmegi Online.Retrieved 2022-03-11.</ref> Ke ene gape mong wa sekolo se segolwane sa Tabitha Secondary school kwa Francistown.<ref>''[https://www.sundaystandard.info/former-francistown-dc-gives-scholarship-to-30-orphans/ "Former Francistown DC gives scholarship to 30 orphans {{!}} Sunday Standard]''.2012-02-27.Sunday Standard.Retrieved 2022-03-10.</ref><ref>Pinielo Correspondent,Isaac.2010-04-09."''[https://www.mmegi.bw/features/restoring-lost-hope-for-failed-students/news Restoring Lost Hope For Failed Students"].'' Mmegi Online.Retrieved 2022-03-11.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Muzila o ne a nyetswe ke [[Robert Muzila]], o neng e le mokhanselara wa Francistown, mme ba tlhalana ka ngwaga wa 2009.<ref>Mosikare Correspondent,Oarabile.2009-06-15."''[https://www.mmegi.bw/news/muzila-divorce-hearing-in-november/news Muzila Divorce Hearing In November"]''.Mmegi Online.Retrieved 2022-03-10.</ref><ref>MOSIKARE Correspondent,OARABILE.2009-08-06.''[https://www.mmegi.bw/news/muzilas-sign-divorce-settlement/news "Muzilas sign divorce settlement"].''Mmegi Online.Retrieved 2022-03-10.</ref> == Dietsele == Muzila o ne a amogela seetsele sa tlotla sa ga tautona sa go ntsha maduo a mantle mo tirong ka ngwaga wa 2005<ref>''[https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/1116.html "No. 1116: Botswana's Weekly Report"]''.www.laits.utexas.edu.Retrieved 2022-03-10</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana]] iqep21ezkc148a0wo1qn0ks059w2l7h 0 8615 30366 2022-11-25T13:28:57Z JudithShe 9421 Created page with "Onkabetse Nkobolo o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1993, kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro, ke motabogi wa kwa [[Botswana]], o o itebagantseng le go taboga lobelo lwa boleele jwa dimithara di le makgolo a mane.<ref>[https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/botswana/onkabetse-nkobolo-14472912 Onkabetse Nkobolo] at [[:en:World_Athletics|World Athletics]].Retrieved 25 August 2015.</ref> O ne a tsaya karolo mo dikgaisanong tsa :en:World_championship|Wo..." wikitext text/x-wiki Onkabetse Nkobolo o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1993, kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro, ke motabogi wa kwa [[Botswana]], o o itebagantseng le go taboga lobelo lwa boleele jwa dimithara di le makgolo a mane.<ref>[https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/botswana/onkabetse-nkobolo-14472912 Onkabetse Nkobolo] at [[:en:World_Athletics|World Athletics]].Retrieved 25 August 2015.</ref> O ne a tsaya karolo mo dikgaisanong tsa [[:en:World_championship|World Championship]] kwa [[:en:Beijing|Beijing]] tsa 2015, mme a retelelwa ke go fetela maemong a seka makgaolakgang. Fa godimo ga foo, o ne a fenya dikgele di le pedi kwa [[:en:African_Games|African Games]] tsa ngwaga wa 2015. Mabelo a gagwe a a gaisitseng mo go one ke lo a tabogileng metsotswana ele masome a mane le botlhano kwa [[:en:Brazzaville|Brazzaville]] ngwaga wa 2015, le lo a tabogileng metsotswana ele masome a mane le borataro kwa [[:en:San_Sebastián|San Sebastian]] ngwaga wa 2015. == Dikgaisano tsa mafatshefatshe == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Kgaisano !Lefelo !Maemo !Boleele jwa lobelo !Dintlha |- | colspan="6" |A emetse lefatshe la Botswana |- |2011 |[[:en:2011_African_Junior_Athletics_Championships|African Junior Championships]] |[[Gaborone|Gaborone,Botswana]] |Lesome le bosupa |800m |[[:en:2014_African_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_400_metres|1:55.20]] |- |2014 |[[:en:2014_African_Championships_in_Athletics|African Championships]] |[[:en:Marrakesh|Marraketch,Morocco]] |Botlhano |400m |[[:en:2014_African_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_400_metres|46.78]] |- | rowspan="5" |2015 |[[:en:2015_IAAF_World_Relays|IAAF World Relays]] |[[:en:Nassau,_Bahamas|Nassau,Bahamas]] |Borobabobedi |4 x 400m relay |[[:en:2015_IAAF_World_Relays_–_Men's_4_×_400_metres_relay|3:03.73]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[:en:2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |[[:en:Beijing,_China|Beijing,China]] |masome a mabedi le boraro |400m |[[:en:2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_400_metres|45.17]] |- |borobabongwe |4 x 400m relay |[[:en:2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_4_×_400_metres_relay|2:59.95]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[:en:Athletics_at_the_2015_African_Games|African Games]] | rowspan="2" |[[:en:Brazzaville|Brazzaville, Republic of Congo]] |boraro |400m |[[:en:Athletics_at_the_2015_African_Games_–_Men's_400_metres|45.50]] |- |bobedi |4 x 400m relay |[[:en:Athletics_at_the_2015_African_Games_–_Men's_400_metres|3:00.95]] |- | rowspan="2" |2016 |[[:en:2016_African_Championships_in_Athletics|African Championships]] |[[:en:Durban|Durban, South Africa]] |maemo a ntlha |4 x 400m relay |[[:en:Athletics_at_the_2015_African_Games_–_Men's_4_×_400_metres_relay|3:02.20]] |- |[[:en:Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[:en:Rio_de_Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]] |botlhano |4 x 400m relay |[[:en:2016_African_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_4_×_400_metres_relay|2:59.06]] |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |[[:en:2017_IAAF_World_Relays|IAAF World Relays]] |[[:en:Nassau,_Bahamas|Nassau,Bahamas]] |bobedi |4 x 400m relay |[[:en:2017_IAAF_World_Relays_–_Men's_4_×_400_metres_relay|3:02.28]] |- |[[:en:2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics|World Championships]] |[[:en:London|London,United Kingdom]] |lesome le bone |4 x 400m relay |[[:en:2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_4_×_400_metres_relay|3:06.50]] |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |[[:en:Athletics_at_the_2018_Commonwealth_Games|Commonwealth Games]] |[[:en:Gold_Coast,_Queensland|Gold Coast,Australia]] |maemo a ntlha |4 x 400m relay |[[:en:Athletics_at_the_2018_Commonwealth_Games_–_Men's_4_×_400_metres_relay|3:01.78]] |- |[[:en:2018_African_Championships_in_Athletics|African Championships]] |[[:en:Asaba|Asaba,Nigeria]] |borataro |400m |[[:en:2018_African_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_400_metres|46.83]] |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[:en:Athletics_at_the_2019_African_Games|African Games]] |[[:en:Rabat|Rabat,Morocco]] |maemo a ntlha |4 x 400m relay |[[:en:Athletics_at_the_2019_African_Games_–_Men's_4_×_400_metres_relay|38.80]] |- |[[:en:2019_World_Athletics_Championships|World Championships]] |[[:en:Doha|Doha,Qatar]] | --- |4 x 400m relay |[[:en:2019_World_Athletics_Championships_–_Men's_4_×_400_metres_relay|DQ]] |} == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1993]] [[Karolo:Batabogi]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba mo botshelong]] 47bctjt8fcy4b0efua3qvz4ervibflh 0 8616 30368 2022-11-25T14:15:22Z JudithShe 9421 Created page with "Moremi Game Reserve ke lefelo le le sireleditsweng mo [[Botswana]]. Le kwa botlhaba jwa noka ya [[:en:Okavango_Delta|Okavango]]. Leina le lefelo le le le filweng ke la ga [[:en:Moremi_III|Kgosi Moremi]] wa baTawana. Moremi o ne a agilwe ka leano la gore e nne lefelo le go tla nnang diphologolo mo go lone, e seng lefelo la puso. Se se ne se raya gore [[Basarwa]] ba ba neng ba nna kwa go lone, ba ne ba letlelelwa go tswelela ba nna mo go lone. == Lefelo == Moremi Game Res..." wikitext text/x-wiki Moremi Game Reserve ke lefelo le le sireleditsweng mo [[Botswana]]. Le kwa botlhaba jwa noka ya [[:en:Okavango_Delta|Okavango]]. Leina le lefelo le le le filweng ke la ga [[:en:Moremi_III|Kgosi Moremi]] wa baTawana. Moremi o ne a agilwe ka leano la gore e nne lefelo le go tla nnang diphologolo mo go lone, e seng lefelo la puso. Se se ne se raya gore [[Basarwa]] ba ba neng ba nna kwa go lone, ba ne ba letlelelwa go tswelela ba nna mo go lone. == Lefelo == Moremi Game Reserve e botona jwa di kilomithara di le dikete tse tlhano, e apesitse bontlha jo bogolo jwa botlhaba jwa noka ya Okavango, se se tlhakanya metsi a se nnela ruri a a foo le fa go omeletseng, mme se se supa pharologanyo e tona. Mafelo a a tumileng thata mo lefelong le ke Chiefs Island le Moremi Tongue.<ref>Alan Murphy, Kate Armstrong, Matthew D. Firestone, Mary Fitzpatrick, 2007</ref> Kwa Moremi Game Reserve motho o ka itemogela bontle jwa savannah game le go lebelela dinonyane mo lekadibeng. Go na gape le naga e e kitlaneng e go nnang mo go yone dintsa tsa naga le mangau. Kwa bokonebotlhaba go na le Chobe National Park e le leng mo molelwaneng wa Moremi Game Reserve. == Ditlhare le Diphologolo == Le ntswa Moremi Game Reserve e se lengwe la diparaka tse dikgolo, e kgatlhisa leitlho la bajanala ba tlhwatlhwa. Dilo tse di mo lefelong le di farologane, di akaretsa ditlhare tsa mophane, dikgwa tsa ditlhare tsa mokala, makadiba le matsha. Mefuta ya dinonyane e le makgolo a matlhano le diphologolo tse dingwe tsa naga jaaka ditau, mangau, ditlou, dinare, ditshukudu,dikubu,dipitse tsa naga, dithutlwa,dikgokong,matlotse,bophokoje,dikolobe tsa naga, le diphala di teng mo lefelong le. Lefelo la Moremi le itsege le nna dintsa tsa naga thata <ref>C. Michael Hogan. 2009</ref>mo bontsi jwa tsone bo neng jwa dirisiwa mo dipatlisisong go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1989;ka jalo bontsi jwa tsone bo apesitswe mabante mo thamong. == Ditso == Lefelo le le ne la tlhomiwa go nna reserve ka ngwaga wa 1963, le biditswe jaaka Kgosi Moremi wa boraro wa morafe wa baTawana ba kgaolo ya [[:en:North-West_District_(Botswana)|Ngamiland.]] Motlholagadi wa ga kgosi Moremi e bong Elizabeth Pulane Moremi, o neng a eteletse pele lefelo le ka anko eo, o ne a tsaya kgato ya go babalela diphologolo tse di mo lefelong le ka o ne a tshwenyegile ka go tsoma mo go neng go fokotsa palo ya tsone.<ref>''[https://independent-travellers.com/botswana/moremi/ "The photographs of Moremi Game Reserve, October 2017"]''.Independent Travellers.independent-travellers.com.Retrieved March 9, 2018</ref> == Metswedi == olvjmjzyzr72yx8kppj4hn54v3ixplj 0 8617 30405 30404 2022-12-01T14:21:36Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name =Roy Sesana | image = 2005 - Roy Sesana Kalahari 1.jpg | image_size = 180px | birth_date = c. 1950 | birth_place = Molapo, [[Bechuanaland Protectorate]] (now [[Botswana]]) | death_date = | death_place = | residence = | citizenship = |awards = [[Right Livelihood Award]] | nationality = | field = [[Traditional medicine|Traditional medicine man]]<br>[[Human rights]] | work_institutions = [[First People of the Kalahari]] | alma_mater = | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = [[Human rights defender]] | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | prizes = | footnotes = }} '''Roy Sesana''' (o tshotswe ka 1950) ke molweladitshwanelo wa [[Basarwa]] yo o neng a bereka mmogo le batho ba ntlha ba Kalahari go lwela ditshwanelo tsa morafe wa gagwe. == Ka ga gagwe == Sesana o ntse kwa [[New Xade]] ko legareng la sekaka sa [[:en:Kalahari_Desert|Kalahari]] a bereka e le ngaka ya setso. Moragonyana o ne a ya go nna kwa [[Aferika Borwa]] sebaka sa dingwaga tse pedi, mme a boela batho ba morafe wa gagwe ka ngwaga wa 1971 a tla go nna le bone kwa sekakeng. Ke mmusi wa [[:en:Gana|BaGana]], BaGwi le Bakgalagadi ‘Basarwa'.<ref>[https://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/laureates/roy-sesana-first-people-of-the-kalahari/ Roy Sesana le batho ba ntlha ba Kalahari] </ref> Ka 1991, o ne a kopana le batho ba ntlha ba Kalahari le [[:en:John_Hardbattle|John Hardbattle]], go rotloetsa botshelo jwa setso. Ka ngwaga wa 1997, setlhopha sa Basarwa ba ba sa ntseng ba tshela kwa [[:en:Central_Kalahari_Game_Reserve|Central Kalahari Game Reserve]] ba ne ba fudusediwa kwa toropong e ntsha ya [[New Xade]]. Puso e ne ya supa fa se e le ka go bo go tlhaloganngwa gore go nna kwa lefelong la tlhokomelo diphologolo go kgoreletsa tlhokomelo ya tsone. Puso e ne ya bolela gape gore e retelelwa ke go neela batho ba dikago le ditirelo fa ba nna kwa lefelong ka mabaka a a builweng fa godimo. Setlhopha sa Basarwa se emetswe ke batho ba ntlha go nna kwa Kalahari ba ne ba gana go fuduga, ba supa fa go na le dilo tse di sa ba kgotsofatseng kwa lefelong le lesha, botshelo jo ba sa bo tlwaelang le mathata a selegae jaaka go tlhoka ditiro, nnotagi le malwetsi segolo bogolo bolwetse jwa [[:en:HIV/AIDS|HIV-AIDS]]. Ka ngwaga wa 1995, Roy o ne a nna kgosana ya FPK. O etetse mafatshe a tshwana le la [[Europa]] le la Amerika makgetho a le mantsi e le maiteko a go kganela puso ya [[Botswana]] go ba pateletsa go fuduga kwa lefelong la bone.<ref>[https://studylib.net/doc/7843314/biography-of-bushman-roy-sesana Roy Sesana -Biography]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2002, batho ba ntlha kwa Kalahari ba ne ba isa puso ya Botswana kwa kgotlatshekelong go kopela batho ba ba fudusitsweng tshwanelo ya go boela kwa lefelong la tlhokomelo diphologolo. Kgang e e ne ya tsaya lobaka ya bo ya kgatlha batho ba mafatshefatshe. Ka ngwaga wa 2006, kgwedi ya Morule e le malatsi a le lesome le boraro, kgotlatshekelo ya Botswana e ne ya atlhola e supa tumalano le Basarwa ba supa fa go se ka fa molaong go ba ntsha mo lefelong la bone.<ref>''[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20061214&i=Court_calls_for_CKGR_talks "Court calls for CKGR talks"].Botswana Press Agency (BOPA).Archived from [https://archive.today/20080229070600/http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20061214&i=Court_calls_for_CKGR_talks the original] on 2008-02-29.Retrieved 2007-12-12.''</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse ngwaga wa 2005, Sesana o ne a tshwarelwa go dira diphuduego le go leka go tsena kwa CKGR ka dikgoka, mme o ne a bulelwa morago ga malatsi a le mmalwa.<ref>''[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20050926&i=Sesana_in_custody "Sesana in custody"].Botswana Press Agency (BOPA).Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20051111072714/http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20050926 the original] on 2005-11-11.Retrieved 2007-12-12.''</ref> O ne a amogela seetsele sa [[:en:Right_Livelihood_Award|Right Livelihood]] sa go ikemela ka dinao kgatlhanong le go kobiwa mo lefelong la badimo ba bone le go lwela tshwanelo ya ngwao ya bone. == Bona gape tse di latelang == * [[:en:Davi_Kopenawa_Yanomami|Davi Kopenawa Yanomami]] * [[:en:Stephen_Corry|Stephen Corry]] == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 36q6kvgvv4tti14nrk2g36nytoagquz 10 8618 30375 2022-11-28T09:11:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tempolete wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}}} | honorific_prefix = {{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | honorific_suffix = {{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | native_name_lang = {{{native_name_lang|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | image_size = {{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|1}}} | alt = {{{alt|}}} | caption = 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(zoology)]] | data12 = {{{author_abbreviation_zoo|{{{author_abbrev_zoo|}}}}}} | rowclass3 = note }} }} | module2 = {{{module|}}} }}<!--Auto-categorisation: -->{{main other|{{#if:{{{author_abbreviation_zoo|{{{author_abbrev_zoo|}}}}}} | [[Category:Zoologists with author abbreviations|{{{author_abbreviation_zoo|{{{author_abbrev_zoo}}}}}}]] }}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox scientist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox scientist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| academic_advisors | alma_mater | alt | author_abbrev_bot | author_abbrev_zoo | author_abbreviation_bot | author_abbreviation_zoo | awards | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | caption | child | children | citizenship | death_cause | death_date | death_place | doctoral_advisor | doctoral_advisors | doctoral_students | education | embed | father | field | fields | footnotes | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | image | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | influenced | influences | known_for | module | mother | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nocat_wdimage | notable_students | occupation | other_names | parents | partner | partners | patrons | post-nominals | pre-nominals | prizes | pronounce | Pronounce | pronounce 2 | pronounce comment | pronounce ref | Pronunciation | pronunciation | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature_alt | spouse | spouses | thesis_title | thesis_url | thesis_year | thesis1_title | thesis1_url | thesis1_year | thesis2_title | thesis2_url | thesis2_year | title | URL | website | work_institution | work_institutions | workplaces }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | nested = 1 | template = [[Template:Infobox scientist|infobox scientist]] | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox scientist with conflicting parameters}} | child; embed | honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals | honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals | image_size; imagesize | resting place; resting_place; restingplace | resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates | spouses; spouse | partners; partner | website; homepage; URL | field; fields | workplaces; work_institutions; work_institution | doctoral_advisors; doctoral_advisor | author_abbreviation_bot; author_abbrev_bot | author_abbreviation_zoo; author_abbrev_zoo }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kgsceanajeepct66hbo5vqv6f71fnpm 0 8619 30377 30376 2022-11-28T09:52:48Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse “metswedi" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leutlwetse Tshireletso''' (o tshotswe ka 25 Phatwe 1985) ke mokatisi wa kgwele ya dinao wa [[Botswana|Motswana]] pele e kile ya bo e le mothusa mokatisi wa sethopha sa Township Rollers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann|url=http://www.nationalfootballteams.com/player/54826/Leutlwetse_Tshireletso.html|title=Leutlwetse Tshireletso|publisher=National Football Teams|date=|access-date=2019-10-17}}</ref> E kile ya bo e le motshameki wa sethopha sa setshaba sa [[Setlhopha sa setshaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Botswana|Botswana]], o kile a tshamekela Zebras ka makgetlho a le supa pele a ithula marapo ka 2016. Tshireletso o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka kgwele ya dinao ka go tshamekela Mot electric Power Dynamos kwa [[Palapye]]. Morago ga go nna le setlhopha seo dingwaga di le nne o ne a fudugela kwa [[Lobatse]] le BMC pele ga a tsena mo Township Rollers. Le fa a ne a fenya Botswana Premier League mo setlheng sa gagwe sa ntlha le setlhopha, Tshireletso o ne a nna a gobala gangwe le gape o ne a simolola go bewa ko ntle ga ntsi. Morago a gobala mo lengoleng ka 2016, Rollers e ne ya mo tlhoma go nna mongwe wa bathusi ba bararo mmogo le Thabo Motang le Mogomotsi Mpote ba ba laolang sethopha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.botswanayouth.com/leutlwetse-tshireletso-hangs-his-boots/|title=Leutlwetse Tshireletso Hangs His Boots|date=24 August 2016}}</ref> O nna mo maemong ao go fitlha gompieno mme ka dinako tse dingwe o laola setlhopha sa ntlha fa molaodi mogolo a seyo. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} nzl3cktmzmo8qt3z5k7uprfdj9wk7fr 0 8620 31747 30383 2023-09-30T02:18:08Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Quett Masire detail DF-SC-85-12044.JPEG|thumb|Quett Masire]] [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/18/ketumile-masire-obituary Ketumile Quett Joni Masire] <ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20221128133922/http://embassyofbotswana.de/en/english-sir-ketumile-quett-joni-masire/ "SIR KETUMILE QUETT JONI MASIRE"].''Embassy of Botswana.Retrieved 2021-03-28</ref><ref name=":0">Clements,John (1998).[https://books.google.com/books?id=NegjAQAAIAAJ ''"Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments"''].Vol 13.Political Research, Incorporated.p 72.</ref>o tshotswe kwa ngwaga wa 1926, kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bone, a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2017, kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bobedi. E ne e le tautona wa bobedi wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]], e bile e le ene tautona o o busitseng dingwaga tse dintsi go feta bo tautona ba ba bangwe mo Botswana. O busitse go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1980 go tsena ka wa 1998. O ne a fiwa tlotla ka seetsele sa Knighthood of the Grand Cross of Saint Michael and Saint George, se a neng a se neelwa ke Mma Mosadinyana ka ngwaga wa 1990.<ref>''[https://face2faceafrica.com/article/orders-of-honours-africa "5 Notable Africans Who Are Knights of the British Empire"]''.2017-01-31.Face2Face Africa.Retrieved 2021-03-28.</ref><ref>''[https://www.eisa.org/wep/botleader2.htm "EISA Botswana: Ketumile Joni Masire"].''www.eisa.org.Retrieved 2021-03-28.</ref><ref>Padnani,Amisha.2017-06-29.''[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/29/world/africa/ketumile-masire-dead-botswana-president.html "Ketumile Masire, Who Shaped and Led a Vibrant Botswana, Dies at 91"].''2017-06-29.The New York Times.ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0362-4331 0362-4331.]Retrieved 2021-03-28.</ref><ref name=":1">G. Williams;Brian Hackland (1988)''[https://books.google.com/books?id=7acOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA147 ."The dictionary of contemporary politics of Southern Africa"].Taylor & Francis. pp 147–8.ISBN 978-0-415-00245-5.''</ref><ref name=":2">Dani Rodrik (2003).''[https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZILOb6R86EC&pg=PA97 "In search of prosperity: analytic narratives on economic growth"].Princeton University Press.pp 97–98.ISBN 978-0-691-09269-0''..Retrieved 9 May 2013.</ref>E ne ele mongwe wa ba ba neng ba eteletse pele mo go tseyeng boipuso le mo pusong e ntsha, mme a nna le seabe se setona mo go seriletseng kgolo ya madi le itsholelo mo Botswana. O ne a fologa setilo sa botautona ka ngwaga wa 1998, mme a tlhatlhamiwa ke tautona wa boraro wa lefatshe ebong [[Festus Mogae|Festus-Mogae]], o neng e le mothusa tautona ka nako eo.<ref name=":2" /> == Kgodiso ya gagwe == Masire o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1926, kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bone kwa Botswana mo motseng wa [[Kanye]],<ref>M. Lentz,Harris.4 February 2014.''[https://books.google.com/books?id=D6HKAgAAQBAJ&q=Quett+Ketumile+Joni+Masire&pg=PA103 "Heads of States and Governments Since 1945"].''Routledge.p 103.ISBN 9781134264902.</ref><ref name=":0" /> a tsholwa ke Gaipone le Joni Masire.<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&pg=PA1103 "The International Who's Who 2004"].''(2003).Psychology Press.p 1103. ISBN 9781857432176.</ref><ref>Ramsay,Jeff (1998).''[https://books.google.com/books?id=jfkvAQAAIAAJ&q=%22The+first+born+son+of+Joni+Masire+and+his+wife+Gaipone+(nee+Kgopo)%2C%22 "Sir Ketumile Masire: commemorative brochure'].''p 15.</ref>O tsholetswe mo lolwapeng lo lo neng lo tlotlile thuo ya dikgomo. O godile ka nako e go neng go sena kgolo ya itsholelo mo lefatsheng la Botswana, ntle le go nna le badiredi ba dituelo tse di kwa tlase kwa meepong ya [[Aforika Borwa]]. Go tswa kwa bongwaneng, Masire o ne a itshupa ka go dira bontle kwa sekolong. Morago ga go aloga a le kwa godimo mo setlhopheng sa gagwe kwa sekolong sa Kanye, o ne a fiwa phatlha le madi go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa [https://www.tigerkloof.org/ Tiger Kloof Educational Institute] kwa Aforika Borwa.<ref name=":3">''[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/18/ketumile-masire-obituary "Ketumile Masire obituary"].2''017-07-18.the Guardian. Retrieved 2021-06-01.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1950, morago ga go aloga kwa Tiger Kloof, Masire o ne a thusa mo go simololeng sekolo se segolwane sa Seepapitso II Secondary School, e le sekolo sa ntlha se segolwane kwa kgaolong ya [[BaNgwaketse]].<ref name=":4">Kayawe,Baboki (21 February 2011).''[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=7&aid=1101&dir=2011/February/Monday21 "Masire's The African Democrat premiers at maitisong"].''The Monitor.Retrieved 9 May 2013.</ref> O e a bereka e le mogokgo wa sekolo seo dingwaga tse thataro.<ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":5">''[https://biography.yourdictionary.com/quett-ketumile-masire "Quett Ketumile Masire"].biography.yourdictionary.com''.Retrieved 2021-06-01.</ref>Ka nako eo o ne a nna le tlhokakutlwisisano le Kgosi wa Bangwaketse Kgosi Bathoen wa bobedi. Ka ne a seka a rata kgoreletso ya ga Kgosi Bathoen mo dikganyeng tsa sekolo, Masire o ne a nna mmueledi wa go beela kgakala go itshunya dinko ga magosi mo dikolong, ka tiriso ya mokgatlo wa Bechuanaland African Teachers Association.<ref name=":3" /> Masire o ne a amogela setlankana sa Master Farmers ka ngwaga wa 1957, a itlotlomatsa go nna molemi morui wa tlhatlhwa mo kgaolong. Katlego ya gagwe e ne ya baka dikgogakgogano le Kgosi Bathoen, o o neng a tsaya ditshimo tsa gagwe e le kotlhao ya go agelela lefatshe la setshaba.<ref name=":5" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1958, Masire o ne a tlhophiwa ele mmega dikgang wa lefatshe mo pampiring ya dikgang ya ''African Echo/Naledi ya Botswana.''<ref name=":3" /> O ne a tlhophiwa gape go tshengwa mo maemong a Bangwaketse Tribal Council, mme ya re morago ga ngwaga wa 1960 a tsena mo go a protectorate-wide African and Legislative Council. Le ntswa a ne a tsenelela bokopano jwa ntlha jwa setlhopha sa go nna le matshwititshwiti a batho ba ba neng ba se setse morago sa People's party, o ne a seka a nna leloko la mokgatlho o. Masire o ne a nyetse Gladys Olebile Masire ka ngwaga wa 1958, mme ba nna le bana ba le barataro.<ref>Morton,Fred;Ramsay,Jeff;Themba Mgadla,Part (2008)."''[https://books.google.com/books?id=PUwlAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA208 Historical Dictionary of Botswana"].''(4th ed).p 208.ISBN 9780810854673. Retrieved 15 November 2016.</ref> == Sepolotiki le Puso == Ka ngwaga wa 1962, Masire o ne a thusa mo go simolodiseng Botswana Democratic Party (BDP). O ne a na le seabe se segolo mo tshimolodisong ya phathi e, mme a bereka e le mokwaledi mogolo wa yone wa ntlha.<ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":3" /> Ka 1965, Democratic party ya fenya ditilo di le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi mo go tse di masome a mararo le bongwe, se se supa fa ele yone e neng e tshwanetse go isa lefatshe la Botswana kwa go ipuseng. O ne a tlhophiwa go ya palamenteng ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo ngwaga wa 1965, a nna mothusa tautona Seretse Khama ka ngwaga wa 1966.<ref name=":2" /> Go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1980, o ne a na le maemo a tshwana le a tsa madi go tswa ka 1967, tsa ditlhabololo go tswa ka 1967, maphata a ka bobedi a neng a kopanngwa ka ngwaga wa 1971.<ref>''[https://www.finance.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2&Itemid=102 "About Us"].''Ministry of Finance.</ref> == Bo Tautona == Masire o ne a nna tautona o o tshwareletseng ka ngwaga wa 1980 kgwedi ya Phukwi e le lesome le boraro morago ga go tlhokafala ga ga Khama. Se se ne se dirwa go ya ka molaomotheo wa lefatshe. Malatsi a le matlhano morago ga ga go tlhokafala ga ga Khama, Masire o ne a tlhophiwa ko palamenteng ka 1980, (Phukwi a le malatsi a le lesome le boferabobedi) ka talama ya sephiri go nna tautona.<ref name=":1" /> Nako ya gagwe ya botautona o e feditse ka go tlhabolola lefatshe ka dikompone tsa mo gae le tsa mafatshefatshe. Masire e ne ele modulasetilo wa [[:en:Southern_African_Development_Community|Southern African Development Community]] (SADC) <ref name=":1" />le mothusa modulasetilo wa dikompone tsa African Unity; e ne e le modulasetilo wa Global Coalition for Africa ebile e le leloko la UN group on Africa Development. Ka Phatwe a supa,ngwaga wa 1988, sefofane se Masire a neng a se pagame le babereki ba gagwe go ya bokopaong kwa Angola se ne sa thuntshiwa ha phoso ke sefofane sa sesole sa Angola sa MiG-23.<ref>Carroll,Tony (2021-03-03).''[https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-03-03-archibald-mogwe-diplomat-negotiator-obe-a-useful-life-well-lived/ "OBITUARY: Archibald Mogwe: Diplomat, negotiator, OBE – a useful life well lived"].''Daily Maverick.Retrieved 2022-05-23</ref> Sefofane se ne sa senyega, Masire a bona dikgobalo, mme mothusa mokgweetsi wa sefofane a kgona go atlega mo go se emiseng ka potlako.<ref>Ranter,Harro.''[https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19880807-0 "ASN Aircraft accident British Aerospace BAe-125-800A OK-1 Cutio Bie"].''aviation-safety.net.</ref><ref>''[https://apnews.com/article/b20ba6a8d1d775d8bfa185df16e22c7d "Botswana Says Angolan Jet Shot Down President's Plane"].''AP NEWS.</ref> == Morago ga bo tautona le loso lwa gagwe == Fa a sena go ithola tiro ka ngwaga wa 1998, Sir Ketumile Masire o ne a nna le seabe mo mananeong a le mmalwa a botsalano le mafatshe a sele a a mo Aforika a akaretsa Ethiopea, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Ghana le Swaziland. Mo dingwageng tsa 1998 go tsena 2000 o ne a nna modulasetilo wa International Panel of Eminent Personalities go batlisisa ka tse di diragetseng mo kgailong ya batho kwa Rwanda ka ngwaga wa 1994. Ka ngwaga wa 2000 go ya kwa go wa 2003, o ne a nna motsamaisa tiro kwa dipuisanong tsa Inter-Congolese National Dialogue tse maikaelelo a tsone e neng e le go tsisa megopolo e mesha ya sepolotiki kwa Democratic Republic of Congo. == Dikgele le dietsele == * Sepatela sa Sir Ketumile Masire Teaching Hospital se se biditsweng ka tautona wa bobedi wa lefatshe * Dietsele tsa tlotla tse tharo tsa Honorary Doctorates of Law go tswa kwa St.John University kwa New york, Williams College kwa Massachusetts kwa Amerika ngwaga wa 1980, le United Kingdom ngwaga wa 1988. == Metswedi == fb9mn76ztmsb3uqfd365mf1k98pquhy 0 8621 31628 30384 2023-09-30T00:55:46Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:LGOM.png|thumb|Gladys Olebile Masire]] Gladys Molefi Olebile Masire, o o neng a bidiwa Lady Masire, o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1931, kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a a masome a mararo, a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2014 kgwedi ya Motsheganong a le malatsi a a lesome le bosupa. E ne e le morutabana kwa [[Botswana]], ebile e le mohumagadi wa ga tautona o o ntseng lobaka go gaisa bahumagadi ba bangwe go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1980 go ema ka wa 1998. == Kgodiso le thutego == Gladys Molefi Olebile o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1931 kwa motseng wa Modimola kwa [[Mahikeng|Mafikeng]] kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. E ne e le morwadia Fenkwane Mogwera le Mabu Mogwera. Mo letlhakoreng la ga mmagwe, o ne a tlholega kwa lolwapeng lwa bogosi lwa kwa ga Tawana-a-Tshipi Mina Tholo. Morago ga go aloga kwa Tigerkloof, o ne a gata mo dikgatong tsa ga mmagwe ka go nna morutabana dingwaga tse dintsi, a simolola pele kwa motseng wa gagwe wa Mafikeng mme a tswelela kwa [[Kanye]], mo [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bechuanaland_Protectorate?wprov=srpw1_0 Bechuanaland.] <ref name=":0">[http://www.gov.bw/en/News/Fare-thee-wellMother-of-the-Nation/ ''"Fare thee well...Mother of the Nation"''].gov.bw. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20160917204623/https://www.gov.bw/en/News/Fare-thee-wellMother-of-the-Nation/ the original] on 2016-09-17.Retrieved 15 November 2016.</ref> == Tsa Pereko == Ka ngwaga wa 1980, [https://www.calvarymortuarybeaumont.com/obituary/lula-horace Lula Horace] mosadi wa moemedi wa lefatshe la Amerika [[:en:Horace_Dawson|Horace Dawson]], a thusa Olebile Masire go simolola mokgatlho wa ntlha wa bopelotlhomogi mo Botswana.<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=z68DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA12 "National Headliners"].6 August 1990.''Jet.Johnson Publishing Company.p 12.Retrieved 15 November 2016.</ref> Lefelo le ne la bitswa Child-to-Child Foundation of Botswana, me a nna moeteledipele wa tlotla wa mokgatlho o ka ngwaga wa 1996.<ref>Pridmore,Pat (1996).''[http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/19135/7/362718_Redacted.pdf "Children as health educators : the child-to-child approach"].''(Ph.D).University of London.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1990, Olebile Masire e ne e le leloko la [https://web.archive.org/web/20221128144129/http://psimg.jstor.org/fsi/img/pdf/t0/10.5555/al.sff.document.aamp2b1100059_final.pdf Mandela National Reception Committee], e le komiti e e neng e baakanyetsa loeto lwa ga [[:en:Nelson_Mandela|Nelson Mandela]] lwa Seetebosigo 1990 mo [[Gaborone]] morago ga go bulelwa kwa toronkong ya [[:en:Robben_Island|Robben Island.]]<ref>Makgala,Christian John(2006).''"The BNF and BDP's 'Fight' for the Attention of the ANC, 1912-2004: A Historical Perspective".Botswana Notes and Records.38:115–133.JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41235991#metadata_info_tab_contents 41235991].''</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == O ne a nyetswe ke tautona wa pele wa Botswana Sir [[Quett Masire]] ka ngwaga wa 1958, mme ba nna le bana ba le barataro.<ref>Morton,Fred;Ramsay,Jeff;Themba Mgadla,Part (2008)."''[https://books.google.com/books?id=PUwlAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA208 "Historical Dictionary of Botswana].''(4th ed).p 208. "ISBN 9780810854673.Retrieved 15 November 2016.</ref> == Tlotla == Olebile Masire e ne e le moemanokeng ka madi wa [[:en:Special_Olympics|Special Olympics]] Botswana go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1989 go tsena ka wa 2013.<ref>''[http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=23359 "Commission inducts pioneers]''".dailynews.gov.bw.Retrieved 15 November 2016.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekolo wa 1996 le wa 1997, sekolo sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[Mmadikolo wa Botswana|Mmadikolo]] se ne sa simolola seetsele sa Lady Olebile Masire mo leineng la gagwe. Seetsele se se neelwa moithuti o o gaisistseng wa lephata la Engineering.<ref>''[http://www.ub.bw/download/doc_id/3877/ "Undergraduate Academic Calendar 2016/2017"].''ub.bw.Retrieved 15 November 2016.</ref> Olebile Masire o ne a neelwa seetsele sa tlotla sa ga tautona ka ngwaga wa 2016 ke tautona [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]], se se ne se dirwa a ntse a tlhokafetse.<ref>Motsamai,Mmoniemang.''[http://allafrica.com/stories/201609300555.html "Botswana: Khama Honours Builders of Botswana"].''allafrica.com.Retrieved 15 November 2016.</ref> == Loso == Ka ngwaga wa 2014, kgwedi ya Motsheganong a le lesome le bosupa, Olebile Masire a tlhokafala kwa sepateleng sa Milpark kwa Parktown,kwa [[Gauteng]] [[Aforika Borwa]]. O ne a bolokwa kwa Kanye,Botswana ka letsatsi la masome a mabedi le botlhano la Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2014, beke morago ga a sena go tlhokafala.<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == kwu6b3gwz7j92jkqy2hxyauf9oeiwyr 0 8622 31818 31645 2023-10-06T00:51:54Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Performance artist Kat Kai Koi-Kes.jpg|thumb|Kat Kai Koi-Kes]] Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile ke seopedi, mokwadi le molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo le bongwe go tswa kwa [[Botswana]]. O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1988 ka Ferikgong, o itsege gape ka leina la Kat Kai Kol-Kes. O itsege ka go bo e ne e le ene motho wa ntlha o o itsegeng mo lefatsheng la Botswana go itshupa fa a fetotse bong. Ke ene gape Motswana wa ntlha go nna leloko la TED fellow. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Kolanyane-Kesupile o tshotswe ka Firikgong ngwaga wa 1988 kwa toropong ya [[Francistown]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20201016065644/https://100women.okayafrica.com/arts/2018/2/28/katlego-kolanyane-kesupile "Katlego Kolanyane-Kesupile"].''Okay Africa's 100 Women.Retrieved 2018-07-16</ref> <ref name=":0">Kol-Kes,Kat Kai.2017-02-10."''[https://trueafrica.co/article/what-it-feels-like-to-become-botswanas-first-openly-trans-identifying-public-figure/ What it feels like to become 'Botswana's first openly Trans* identifying public figure"].TRUE Africa.''Retrieved 2018-07-16.</ref>Ke motho wa ntlha mo Botswana go bua phatlalatsa ka go iphetola bong, se o se dirile ka ngwaga wa 2013.<ref name=":1">McAllister,John.2017-06-30.''[https://kalaharireview.com/agrkats-nine-lives-performing-trans-identity-ies-in-botswana-25efa11674ba "Kat's Nine Lives: Performing Trans Identity/ies in Botswana"].Kalahari Review.'' Retrieved 2018-07-16.</ref><ref>Mnthali,Luso.29 July 2016.''[http://afripopmag.com/2016/07/29/being-kat-kai-kol-kes-a-motswana-trans-womans-art-and-activism/ "Being Kat Kai Kol-Kes: A Motswana Trans* Woman's Art and Activism"].''Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20201016065750/http://afripopmag.com/2016/07/29/being-kat-kai-kol-kes-a-motswana-trans-womans-art-and-activism/ the original] on 2020-10-16.AfriPop!.Retrieved 2018-07-16.</ref><ref name=":2">Kol-Kes,Kat Kai.2017-02-17.''[https://trueafrica.co/article/trans-becoming-black-woman-complications/ "Being trans* is becoming a black woman of complications"].TRUE Africa.'' Retrieved 2018-07-16.</ref>Kolanyane-Kesupile o tsene sekolo se se botlana sa Clifton Primary.<ref name=":0" /> A ya go tsena sekolo se go nniwang kwa go sone kwa Durban fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le borobabobedi.<ref name=":2" /> Kolanyane-Kesupile o amogetse setlankana sa degree in theater go tswa kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:University_of_the_Witwatersrand|Witwatersrand]], mme a dira gape le master's degree mo Human Rights,Culture and Social Justice kwa [[:en:Goldsmiths,_University_of_London|Goldsmiths, University of London]].<ref>''[http://www.chevening.org/alumni/news/2018/how-one-chevening-alumna-is-bring-queer-pride-to-her-village "How one Chevening Alumna is bring queer pride to her village"].Chevening.''7 July 2018.Retrieved 2018-07-16.</ref><ref name=":1" />A nna moithuti wa [[:en:Chevening|Chevening]] ka ngwaga wa 2016.<ref name=":1" /> Kolanyane-Kesupile ke mosimolodisi wa moletlo wa Queer Shorts Showcase, o e leng one moletlo wa ntlha ebile ele one fela wa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo le bongwe mo Botswana.<ref>Busari,Stephanie.(20 October 2017).''[https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/20/africa/africa-gay-attitudes-change-minds/index.html "The women risking their lives to fight homophobia in Africa"].CNN.''Video by Ed Kiernan.Retrieved 2018-07-16</ref><ref>Lavers,Michael K.(2016-01-21).''[http://www.washingtonblade.com/2016/01/21/former-botswana-president-speaks-in-support-of-lgbt-rights/ "Former Botswana president speaks in support of LGBT rights"].Washington Blade.Retrieved'' 2018-07-16.</ref> O nnile mokwadi wa dipampiri tsa dikgang di akaretsa ''Peolwane Magazine'', ''The Kalahari Review'', ''The Washington Blade'' le ''AfroPUNK.com.''<ref name=":3">''[https://africaindialogue.com/dialogues/queer-literature-and-culture-a-dialogue-with-katlego-kai-kolanyane-kesupile/ "Queer Literature and Culture: A dialogue with Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile"].Africa in Dialogue.''2016-11-13.Retrieved 2018-07-16.</ref>Kolanyane-Kesupile ke leloko la setlhopha sa mmino sa Chasing Jakyb.<ref name=":4">''[http://afropunk.com/2014/09/new-music-kat-kai-kol-kes-the-transgender-artist-from-botswana-brings-rain-to-the-dancefloor-with-my-body/ "NEW MUSIC: Kat Kai Kol-Kes, the transgender artist from Botswana, brings rain to the dancefloor with 'My Body"].AFROPUNK.2014-09-17.Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180716205435/http://afropunk.com/2014/09/new-music-kat-kai-kol-kes-the-transgender-artist-from-botswana-brings-rain-to-the-dancefloor-with-my-body/ the original]'' on 16 July 2018.Retrieved 2018-07-16.</ref> O kwalela setlhopha se dipina ka puo ya Sekgowa le ya Setswana.<ref name=":4" /> Setlhopha se se ntshitse alebamo ya Bongo Country ka ngwaga wa 2015.<ref>Mahlinza,Luyanda (2015-07-08)."''[http://cue.ru.ac.za/2015/07/ever-heard-of-post-pop-folk/ Ever heard of Post-pop Folk?"]''.Cue Online.Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180710081350/http://cue.ru.ac.za/2015/07/ever-heard-of-post-pop-folk/ the original] on 2018-07-10.Retrieved 2020-03-12.</ref> Kolanyane-Kesupile o ne a atswiwa ka seetsele sa tlotla mo setlhopheng sa badiragatsi ka ngwaga wa 2013/2014.<ref name=":3" /> O ne a nna motho wa bobedi o o gaisitseng mo dietseleng tsa [[:en:Queen's_Young_Leader_Award|Queen's Young Leaders]] ka ngwaga wa 2015.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20201016065731/https://minetravel.co.bw/travel/2015/12/22/motswana-artivist-recognised-in-2015-queens-young-leaders-awards/ "Motswana ARTivist Recognised In 2015 Queen's Young Leaders Awards - Mining & Travel"].''2015-12-22.Mining & Travel.Retrieved 2018-07-16.</ref> A neelwa tlotla ya go nna TED Global Fellow ka ngwaga wa 2017, e le ene Motswana wa ntlha go fiwa tlotla e.<ref>[https://yourbotswana.com/index.php/2017/05/28/botswanas-first-publicly-open-transgender-among-10-african-trailblazers-on-the-tedglobal-2017-list/ "Botswana's first publicly open transgender among 10 African trailblazers on the TEDGlobal 2017 list"].YourBotswana.Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170907203605/http://yourbotswana.com/index.php/2017/05/28/botswanas-first-publicly-open-transgender-among-10-african-trailblazers-on-the-tedglobal-2017-list/ the original] on 7 September 2017.Retrieved 2018-07-16.</ref> <ref name=":5">''[http://pristinemag.com/?p=8908 "Kolanyane-Kesupile Honoured on Global Influencer List"].7 March 2018.Pristine Mag.Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180716202901/http://pristinemag.com/?p=8908 the original]'' on 16 July 2018.Retrieved 2018-07-16.</ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2018, o ne a tlhagelela mo setlhopheng sa bomme ba le lekgolo sa [[:en:OkayAfrica|OkayAfrica]].<ref name=":5" /> == Metswedi == 65hohdfstbo7gaotd3k570wraqn3sgd 0 8623 31619 30388 2023-09-30T00:40:32Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Ditshedi tsa naga tsa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] di akaretsa diphologolo le dimela tsa lefatshe le. Sephatlho se sentsi sa lefatshe la Botswana se apesitswe ke ditlhare tse di phatlaletseng, go na le ditlhatshana kwa borwabophirima kwa mafelong a a omeletseng,go bo go nna le ditlhare le bojang mo mafelong a a emang metsi.<ref>Behnke,Alison (1 February 2009)''[https://books.google.com/books?id=csWh3znUrWcC&pg=PA14 ."Botswana in Pictures"].Twenty-First Century Books.p 14. ISBN 978-1-57505-953-2''.Retrieved 3 April 2011. etrieved R</ref> Le kwa go leng mogote jaaka kwa sekakeng sa [[:en:Kalahari_Desert|Kalahari]], mefuta e farologaneng ya dimela e a tshela, lefatshe le le na le mefuta ya dimela e feta dikete tse pedi le makgolo a matlhano, le mefuta ya ditlhare e le makgolo a marataro le masome a matlhano.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110313012401/http://www.kidcyber.com.au/topics/botswanflora.htm "Botswana:Plants"].''Kidcyber.com.Retrieved 3 April 2011.</ref> Dimela le maungo a naga le tsone di botlhokwa thata, e bile ke dijo, melemo le leokwane mo bathong ba ba tshelelang kwa sekakeng.<ref>Motlhanka, D.M.T., P. Motlhanka and T. Selebatso''[[."Edible Indigenous Wild Fruit Plants of Eastern Botswana"]] (PDF).Gaborone:'' Department of Basic Sciences, [[Botswana College of Agriculture]], [[International Journal of Poultry Science]]..Retrieved 3 April 2011.</ref> Go na le mafelo a le mararo a tshireletso dihphologolo tsa naga e le a puso, go bo go nna le a le supa a a ikemetseng. A puso ke [[Chobe National Park]], Nxai Pan le Makgadikgadi National Park le Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. A a supa a a ikemetseng ke Central Game Reserve, Gaborone Game Reserve, Khutse Game Reserve, Mannyelanong Game Reserve, Maun Game Reserve le Moremi Game Reserve. Fa godimo ga foo, mafelo a mangwe a mannye a teng.<ref>Main,Michael.(31 October 2001).''[https://books.google.com/books?id=rdugjOahrC4C&pg=PA206 "African adventurer's guide to Botswana"].Struik.PP 206–.ISBN 978-1-86872-576-2''.Retrieved 5 April 2011.</ref> == Popego == Sekaka sa Kalahari Desert, se se phuthulogileng mo molelwaneng wa bophirima se phuthulogetse mo mafatsheng a [[Aforika Borwa]], [[Namibia]] le Angola, se apesitse lefelo la masome a ferabobedi mo lekgolong la lefatshe la Botswana.<ref name=":0">''[http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/about/geographical_info.html "Geographical Info"].(2006).''Official website of the Botswana Tourism Organisation.Retrieved 4 April 2011.</ref> Le apesitswe ke ditlhatshana, ditlhare, bojang le dikgwa tse di mitlwa. Kwa ntle ga dithaba le mekgatsha e e phatlaletseng, dithotha tsa metlhaba tse di kwa borwa di na le mekgatsha e e tlalang metsi ka nako ya dipula, e e tshegetsang ditshedi ka dikotla le bojang jwa yone.<ref name=":0" /> == Mafelo a tlhokomelo ditshedi == === Chobe National Park === Chobe National Park e e dikaganyeditsweng ke mafelo a le mane a tikologo, e itsege ka go nna le diphologolo tse dintsi mo kgaolong ya [[Aferika|Aforika]]. E simolotse e le lefelo le le ikemetseng ka ngwaga wa 1960 mme ya nna lefelo le le mo tlhokomelong ya puso ka ngwaga wa 1967. Mokgatsha wa Chobe River o mo bokonebotlhaba jwa lefelo le, o na le dikgwa tse di kitlaneng le dipoa tse ditala. Marshland of Savuti e mo bophirima. Hinterlad e fa gare ga marshland of Savuti kwa bophirima le Linyati Swamps kwa bokonebophirima. [[Basarwa]] <ref>Barnard,Alan.(2007).''[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/560526388 "Anthropology and the bushman"].Berg.Oxford.ISBN 978-1-84788-330-8''. OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/title/560526388 560526388.]</ref> ke bone batho ba ntlha go thibelela mo lefelong leo ebile e le batsomi. Lefelo le le na le ditlou tse dintsi go feta mafelo a mangwe mo Botswana. Mebele ya ditlou tsa lefelo le ke e metona go gaisa tse dingwe, mme dinaka tsa tsone di dikhutshwane di bo di robega motlhofo. Dingwe diphologolo tse di fitlhelwang fa kwa ntle ga ditau,bophokoje,diphiri,dintsa tsa naga le matlotse ke bo magogwe, dikgokong, ditholo,dinare le dikukama.<ref>''[http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/attractions/chobe_national_park.html "Chobe National Park"].(2006).''Official website of the Botswana Tourism Organisation.Retrieved 4 April 2011.</ref> Fa godimo ga foo mefuta ya dinonyane e feta makgolo a matlhano e kwadisitswe kwa lefelong leo.<ref>''[http://www.chobe.com/ "Chobe National Park"].(2016).''Chobe.com.Retrieved 10 July 2017.</ref> === Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park === Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (KTP), ke lefelo la tlhokomelo diphologo le le fa gare ga Botswana le Aforika Borwa, ke lone lefelo lantlha go bewa kwa borwa jwa sekka sa Kalahari ka ngwaga wa 2000 kgwedi ya Motsheganong. Lefatshe la Botswana le tlhokomela bontlha jwa selekanyo sa 28,400 skm fa la Aforika Borwa le tlhokomela 9,600 skm. === Makgadikgadi and Nxai National Park === Lefelo la tlhokomelo diphologolo la Makgadikgadi le Nxai Park le apesitse 7500skm, le simolodisetswe ka ngwaga wa 1970. Le tlwaelesegile ka gore dihologolo di bo di fudugela kwa go lone ka jalo se sa baka go kopanngwa ga mafelo a mabedi ao go nna lefelo le lengwe. Le na le mekgatsha ya Ntwetwe,Makgadikgadi,Nxai,Baines'Baobabs le Kudiakam.<ref>''[http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/attractions/makgadikgadi_and_nxai_pan_nationalpark.html "Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pan National Park"].(2006)''.Official website of the Botswana Tourism Organisation.Retrieved 4 April 2011.</ref> === Moremi Game Reserve === Moremi Game Reserve e kwa botlhaba jwa letsha la Okavango, lefelo le le biditswe jaaka kgosi Moremi wa BaTawana. Lefelo le ke le le ikemetseng e seng le le mo tlhokomelong ya puso. Se se ne se raya goe Basarwa ba ba neng ba nna mo go lone ba letlelelwa go tswelela ba nna mo go lone. === Khutse Game Reserve === Lefelo la Khutse Game Reserve le simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1971, le apesitse 2500 skm wa lefelo la Bakwena. Ga le na metswedi ya metsi e mentsi, ka jalo ga le na diphologolo tse dintsi. Diphologolo tse di nnang mo go lone di ne di tshela ka bojang jo bo tlhogang mo mekgatsheng se sa ngoka dibatana.<ref>''[http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/attractions/khutse_game_reserve.html "Khutse Game Reserve"].(2006).''Official website of the Botswana Tourism Organisation.Retrieved 4 April 2011.</ref> == Metswedi == 34wcc61hbd6bodglpn13daritqyk52u 0 8624 30390 2022-11-30T13:59:10Z JudithShe 9421 Created page with "Bosutswe ke lefelo la boithuta-marope le le kwa thoko ga sekaka sa Kalahari mo [[Botswana]] kwa godimo ga thaba ya Bosutswe. Lefelo le le tswa bokgala jwa dingwaga tse di makgolo a supa morago ga loso lwa ga Jeso.<ref name=":0">Plug,Ina.1996-02-01[https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/AJA00382353_7778 ."Seven centuries of Iron Age traditions at Bosutswe, Botswana: a faunal perspective"].South African Journal of Science.92(2):91–97.hdl [https://journals.co.za/doi/10.1..." wikitext text/x-wiki Bosutswe ke lefelo la boithuta-marope le le kwa thoko ga sekaka sa Kalahari mo [[Botswana]] kwa godimo ga thaba ya Bosutswe. Lefelo le le tswa bokgala jwa dingwaga tse di makgolo a supa morago ga loso lwa ga Jeso.<ref name=":0">Plug,Ina.1996-02-01[https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/AJA00382353_7778 ."Seven centuries of Iron Age traditions at Bosutswe, Botswana: a faunal perspective"].South African Journal of Science.92(2):91–97.hdl [https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/AJA00382353_7778 10520/AJA00382353_7778]</ref> Fa lefelo le le leng teng go dira gore tiro ya go ithuta e ne motlhofo.<ref name=":1">Denbow,James;Smith,Jeannette;Ndobochani,Nonofho Mathibidi;Atwood,Kirsten;Miller,Duncan.(2008-02-01).[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440307000908 "Archaeological excavations at Bosutswe, Botswana: cultural chronology, paleo-ecology and economy"].Journal of Archaeological Science.35(2):459–480.doi [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305440307000908?via%3Dihub 10.1016/j.jas.2007.04.011].ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0305-4403 0305-4403]</ref> Go dumelwa gore lefelo le le ne le nniwa ka dinako tsotlhe dingwaga di ka nna sekete.<ref name=":2">Denbow,James;Miller,Duncan (2007-11-01).[https://brill.com/view/journals/jaa/5/2/article-p271_6.xml "Metal Working at Bosutswe, Botswana"].Journal of African Archaeology.5(2):271–313.doi [https://brill.com/view/journals/jaa/5/2/article-p271_6.xml 10.3213/1612-1651-10095].ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1612-1651 1612-1651.]</ref> Le ne le itsege ka tiro ya go betla ditshipi mo o simologileng ka ngwaga wa 1300 morago ga loso lwa ga Jeso.<ref name=":2" /> Ditso tsa Bosutswe di supiwa ka bosupi jwa itsholelo e ikaegileng ka diphologolo. <ref name=":0" />Go na le bosupi jwa dikgomo,dinku le dipodi.<ref name=":0" /> Fa tiro ya ditshipi e simolodisiwa, khumo e ne ya simolola go ata mo go ba ba neng ba nna foo.<ref name=":2" /> Mo ditsong tsa Bosutswe, phetogo ya ngwao e ka bonwa ka dikago le matsopa a banni ba neng ba le one.<ref name=":2" /> Bosupi jwa thekisetso mafelo a mangwe bo ka supiwa ka matsopa le ka dilo tse di neng di bonwa kwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean?wprov=srpw1_0 Indian Ocean.]<ref name=":1" /> Tiriso ya ditshipi e ne ele botlhokwa mo ditsong tsa lefelo le. Go nyerolola le go thula tshipi go tswa kgakala. Ga go na maselela a tshipi a a bonwang go tswa ka nako eo ka gore didirisiwa di ne di sa somarelwa sentle mo mmung wa thaba ya Bosutswe.<ref name=":2" /> == Bonno jo bo sa kgaleng == Lefelo la Bosutswe le farologane le a mangwe ka ga go na nako e go kileng ga tlhoka ba ba nnang mo go lone mo lobakeng lwa dingwaga tse di sekete. Ga go na setlhopha sepe mo Botswana gompieno se se supang kamano le batho ba ba neng ba tshelela koo.<ref name=":2" />Leina la lefelo le, le tswa mo lefokong la [[Setswana]], le na le bokao jwa semoya, mo go supang botlhokwa jwa lone le gore ke eng le ne le nniwa ka lobaka lo lo kalo.<ref name=":1" /> Go ne go akangwa gore marapo mangwe a seatla sa motho a ne a dirisiwa mo ngwaokobamelong.<ref name=":0" /> Lefelo le le na le makgolo a dingwaga le sa nniwe ke ope. Motswedi wa kitso ke lefelo le lennye kwa Bosutswe le le nang le didirisiwa tse di neng di dirisiwa ka dingwaga tsotlhe tse go neng go nniwa mo go lone.<ref name=":2" /> Matlapa a lefelo leo a supa ka fa setshaba se fetogileng ka teng ka nako e se neng se nna koo. E ka tswa e le lone lefelo le batho ba neng ba nna mo go lone ba sa kgale mo kgaolong eo ya [[Aferika|Aforika]].<ref name=":3">Klehm,Carla E.(October 2017).[https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693960?casa_token=wgZ4MRPz-dkAAAAA:fqaBqB3_wzIUoBph5tcVW4kGr-Kaw_N0X7CmnmIh_1EE1tU6K5kurV0kiEYlIy110FukEpP4hu0 "Local Dynamics and the Emergence of Social Inequality in Iron Age Botswana"].Current Anthropology.58(5):604–633.doi [https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/693960 10.1086/693960].ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0011-3204 10.1086/69396]</ref> Go lepalepana le diphetogo ga Bosutswe go bakile go nna lobaka ko go lone.<ref name=":3" /> Dikakanyo tsa gore lefelo le le na le bokao jwa semoya di tsweletse le gompieno ka e le ngwao go tlogela dimpho kgotsa dikabelo. == Lefelo == Lefelo la Bosutswe le fa gare ga ditikologo tse pedi tse di farologaneng, sekaka le masimo mo thabeng.<ref name=":1" /> Ntlha ya gore Bosutswe o mo godimo ga thaba go ka tswa go ama botlhokwa jwa lone fa le bapisiwa le mafelo a a gautshwane.<ref name=":0" /> Didiba di ne di epiwa gore di gelele metsi a a lekaneng lefelo leo, mme go na gape le metswedi e e sa tlholeng e le teng.<ref name=":1" /> Lefelo le ne le kgona go fitlhelela bojang le mmu o montsho tse di neng di dirisediwa bomolemo jwa setshaba. Go ne go na le pula e e lekaneng go tshegetsa temothuo le go tlhokomela diphologolo ka bontsi.<ref name=":1" /> Go ne go letlelelwa le go tsoma mo go lekanentseng, go supa gape gore go ne go tshwarwa ditlhapi. Go kitlana ga ditlhare kwa lefelong leo go dira gore tiro ya go tlhotlhomisa lefelo leo e seka ya nna motlhofo ebile go tseye nako.<ref>Klehm,Carla;Barnes,Adam;Follett,Forrest;Simon,Katie;KiahtipesChristopher;Mothulatshipi,Sarah (2019-06-01)."[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278416518300679 Toward archaeological predictive modeling in the Bosutswe region of Botswana: Utilizing multispectral satellite imagery to conceptualize ancient landscapes"].Journal of Anthropological Archaeology.54:68–83.doi [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0278416518300679?via%3Dihub 10.1016/j.jaa.2019.02.002].ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0278-4165 0278-4165]</ref> Bosutswe o gaufi thata le mafelo a a Mapungubwe le Great [[Zimbabwe]].<ref name=":3" /> Fa le leng teng go le baya fa gare ga kontinente mme go letle gore go nne motlhofo go goroga kwa mawatleng le melapo e e dirisiwang go goroga kwa mafelong a mangwe.<ref name=":3" /> == Metswedi == qrfvvhfxgbdjrgio22096uxvtk4y2fh 0 8625 31640 31559 2023-09-30T01:05:39Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Mackenzie''' e ne ele morongwa wa mokeresete go tswa kwa [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]], o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1835, kgwedi ya Phatwe e le malatsi a a masome a mararo, a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 1899 kgwedi ya Mopitlo e tlhola malatsi a a masome a mabedi le boraro. O bereketse mo kgaolong ya borwa jwa [[Aferika|Aforika]], a lwela ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba tlholegileng mo Aforika.<ref name=":0">''[https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Mackenzie "John Mackenzie"].Encyclopædia Britannica.Retrieved 29 June 2016.''</ref> Mackenzie o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Knockando,_Moray|Knockando,Moray]] kwa Scotland ka ngwaga wa 1835. E ne e le leloko la [[:en:London_Missionary_Society|London Missionary Society]], mokgatlo o jaanong o bidiwang [[:en:Council_for_World_Mission|Council for World Mission]], o ne a ithaopa go bereka mo mokgatlong o ka ngwaga wa 1855.<ref>Ross,Andrew C.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170620025704/http://dacb.org/stories/southafrica/mackenzie_john2.html "John Mackenzie"].''Dictionary of African Christian Biography.Retrieved 30 June 2016.</ref> Morago ga dingwaga tse tharo o ne a ya borwa jwa Aforika go simolola tiro ya borongwa kwa [[:en:Kuruman|Kuruman]] kwa bokone jwa [[:en:Cape_Colony|Cape Colony]] (kwa [[:en:David_Livingstone|David Livingstone]] a neng a direla teng pele). O ne a tsweledisa tiro a bereka le [[Batswana]] kwa [[:en:Bechuanaland_Protectorate|Bechuanaland Protectorate]]. O ne a kgorelediwa ke pherekano ya fa batho ba lotso lwa Seburu go tswa kwa [[:en:Transvaal|Transvaal]] ba ne ba tlhasela Batswana. Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1867, o ne a kgothatsa gore lefatshe la [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] le tseye dikgaolo tse Batswana ba nnang mo go tsone, a tlhalosa fa molao wa [[:en:Britain|Britain]] o ka sireletsa ditshwanelo tsa ma Aforika kgatlhanong le tlhaolele ya batho ba lotso lwa Seburu. Ka ngwaga wa 1884, goromente wa UK o ne a simolodisa tshireletso ya batho ba Bechuanaland mme a tlhopha Mackenzie go nna mothusa moemedi wa lone. Ka ngwaga wa 1885, o ne a emisetswa ka [[:en:Cecil_Rhodes|Cecil Rhodes]], mme a tswelella a na le seabe se setona mo sepolotiking. Ka ngwaga wa one o o, o ne a tsaya karolo mo letsholong la [[:en:Bechuanaland_Expedition|Warren Expedition]], le maduo a lone e neng ya nna gore [[:en:British_Bechuanaland|British Bechuanaland]] a godisediwe kwa bokone go nna Bechuanaland Protectorate o o itsegeng ele [[Botswana]] gompienio. Ka ngwaga wa 1889, o ne a ithola marapo mo botshelong bo bo mo pontsheng mme a tsweledisa ditiro tsa borongwa. O ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 1899 kgwedi ya Mopitlo ele malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro kwa [[:en:Kimberley,_Northern_Cape|Kimberley]],Cape Colony.<ref name=":0" /> Sekolo sa John Mackenzie kwa [[Francistown]] Botswana se simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1899 se bidiwa Francistown European School, mme ya re ka ngwaga wa 1958 sa fetolwa leina go fa Mackenzie tlotla. == Metswedi == 3ni4t1019b4balzmxfjbrsu23retnf4 0 8626 31571 30400 2023-09-30T00:05:46Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg|thumb|Logo ya FIFA]] [[Setshwantsho:World_cup_hosts2.png|right|thumb|Mmepe wa batshegetsi ba makgaolakgang a FIFA World Cup, 19302022. Botala jo bo tseneletseng: gararo; botala jo bo fa gare: gabedi; botala jwa lime: gangwe; botala jo bo tseneletseng - bo rulagantse go fitlha ka 2026]] Mafatshe le le lesome le borobedi di ile tsa nna batshegetsi ba FIFA World Cup mo dikgaisanong di le masome a mabedi le bongwe tsa kgaisano ee fa e sa le go tshwarwa World Cup ka 1930. Mokgatlho wa ntlha o ne wa naya mafatshe go tshegetsa dikokoano tsa kopano ya FIFA. Go tlhophiwa ga lefelo go ne ga nna le go ganetsanwa mo metshamekong ya ntlha, ka ntlha ya loeto la dibeke tse tharo ka mokoro fa gare ga Amerika Borwa le Yuropa, mafelo a mabedi a a ne a le maatla mo kgweleng ka nako eo. Tshwetso ya go tshwara Metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao ya ntlha kwa Uruguay (sekai) e ne ya dira gore mafatshe a le mane fela a Yuropa e nne one a a gaisanang.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/history/newsid_1632000/1632201.stm "History of 1930 World Cup". BBC Sport]. 11 April 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20031122125127/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/history/newsid_1632000/1632201.stm Archived from the original] on 22 November 2003. Retrieved 13 April 2006.</ref> Dikgaisano tse pedi tse di latelang tsa World Cup di ne tsa ya go tshwarelwa kwa Yuropa. Tshwetso ya go tshwara ya bobedi ya tse, 1938 FIFA World Cup, kwa Fora e ne e tletse kganetsano, ka gonne mafatshe a Amerika Borwa a ne a dirilwe gore a tlhaloganye gore World Cup e tla dikologa fa gare ga dikontinente tse pedi fela. Ka jalo, Argentina le Uruguay di ne tsa gana go tsenelela kgaisano.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1938france|title=France 1938 FIFA World Cup site|access-date=13 April 2006}}</ref> Kgaisano ya ntlha morago ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe II, e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa Brazil ka 1950, e ne ya nna le ditlhopha di le tharo tse di neng tsa ikgogela morago ka ntlha ya mathata a madi kgotsa go sa dumalane le mokgatlho.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1950brazil|title=Brazil 1950 FIFA World Cup site|access-date=13 April 2006}}</ref> Go tila go gana kgotsa kganetsano epe ya mo isagong, FIFA e ne ya simolola mokgwa wa go neelana magareng ga Amerika le Yuropa, o o neng wa tswelela go fitlha ka 2002 FIFA World Cup kwa Asia. Tsamaiso ee e ne ya fetoga gore lefatshe le le tla amogelang kopano jaanong le tlhophiwe ka ditlhopho kwa FIFA's Congress. Sena se dirwa ka fa tlase ga tsamaiso e e feletseng ya ditlhopho. Tshwetso e dirwa mo dingwageng di le supa pele ga kgaisano, le fa baamogedi ba kgaisano ya 2022 ba ne ba tlhophiwa ka nako e le nngwe le ba kgaisano wa 2018. Mexico, Italy, France, Germany (West Germany go fitlha ka bonako morago ga 1990 World Cup) le Brazil fela tse di neng tsa tshwara tiragalo eno ka makgetlho a le mabedi. Estadio Azteca ya Mexico City le Maracanã ya [[Rio de Janeiro]] ke one fela mafelo a a kileng a tshwara makgaolakgang a makgaolakgang gabedi a FIFA World Cup. Ke fela 2002 FIFA World Cup e e neng e na le barulaganyi ba ba fetang bongwe, e kgaogantswe magareng ga Japane le Korea Borwa, mme ka 2026 go tla nna le batshami ba le bararo: United States, Canada, le Mexico. Uruguay ka 1930, Italy ka 1934, Engelane ka 1966, West Germany ka 1974, Argentina ka 1978 le Fora ka 1998 ke Mafatshe a a rulagantseng kgatiso ya World Cup mme a e fenya. Fa Canada e ne e tlhophiwa, United States e ne e batla go tsenela Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2026, kgaisano ee e tla nna ya ntlha go tshwarwa ke mafatshe a a fetang bobedi. Mexico e tla nna lefatshe la ntlha go tshwara dikgaisano di le tharo tsa banna tsa World Cup mme Estadio Azteca yone, fa e ka tlhophiwa, e tla nna setadiamo sa ntlha go tshwara dikgaisano di le tharo tša World Cup. == Lenaane la baamogedi == == 1930 FIFA World Cup == Dikopo: *  Hungary *  Italy *  Netherlands *  Spain *  Sweden *  Uruguay Pele ga FIFA Congress e ka tlhopha motshwari wa ntlha wa World Cup, tatelano ya go tswa e ne ya dira gore go tlhophiwe Uruguay. Netherlands le Hungary di ne tsa tswa, mme morago ga moo Sweden e ne ya tswa go ya go Italy. Morago ga moo, Italy le Spain di ne tsa tswa, mme tsa ema Uruguay nokeng. FIFA Congress e ne ya kopana kwa [[Barcelona]], Spain ka 18 Motsheganong 1929 go tlhomamisa tshwetso, mme Uruguay e ne ya tlhophiwa ntle le ditlhopho. [citation needed] Maduo: # ''' Uruguay''' #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Italy</span></s> e ne ya tswa #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Spain</span></s> e ne ya tswa #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Sweden</span></s> e ne ya tswa #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Netherlands</span></s> e ne ya tswa #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Hungary</span></s> e ne ya tswa Ela tlhoko gore moletlo wa ntlha wa Sejana sa Lefatshe o ne o tsamaisana le segopotso sa dingwaga di le lekgolo sa Molaotheo wa ntlha wa Uruguay. Ka ntlha ya seo, setadiamo se segolo se se agilweng kwa Montevideo sa World Cup se ne sa bidiwa Estadio Centenario. == 1934 FIFA World Cup ==   Dikopo: *  Italy *  Sweden Sweden e ne ya tsaya tshwetso ya gore e tswe pele ga ditlhopho, e letlelela Italy go tsaya tiro ya go nna motshwari wa kgwele ya lefatshe ya 1934. Tshwetso e e ne ya tlhomamisiwa ke FIFA Congress kwa Stockholm, Sweden le Zürich, Switzerland ka 14 Motsheganong 1932. Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Dinao wa Italy o ne wa amogela tiro ya go amogela kgwele ya dinao ka 9 October 1932. Matswela: # ''' Italy''' #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Sweden</span></s> e ne ya tswa == Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 1938 ==   Dikopo: *  Argentina *  France *  Germany E re ka go ne go se na lefatshe le le neng busetsang morago kopo ya lone, FIFA Congress e ne ya kopana kwa Berlin, kwa Jeremane ka 13 Phatwe 1936 go tsaya tswetso ya gore ke mang yo o tla tshwarang baeng. Go tlhophiwa ga Fora go tsere tlhopho e le nngwe fela, jaaka Fora e ne e na le go feta sephatlo sa dithopho mo tikologon ya ntlha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/51/97/81/fs-201_13a_fwc-bidding.pdf|title=FIFA World Cup™ host announcement decision|website=FIFA.com|access-date=1 March 2018}}</ref> Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Fora</span>''', ditlhopho di le 19 #  Argentina, ditlhopho di le 3 #  Germany, tlhopho e le nngwe == FIFA World Cup e e neng ya phimolwa ka 1942 le 1946 == Dikopo tsa 1942: * <s> Argentina</s> * <s> Brazil</s> * <s> Jeremane</s> Go ne ga phimolwa ditlhopho tsa FIFA tsa motshwari ka ntlha ya go runya ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe II ka September 1939. Dikopo tsa 1946: * ''ga go epe'' == 1950 le 1954 FIFA World Cups == === 1950 kopo === Kopo: *  Brazil Brazil, Argentina, le Germany di ne di supile semmuso go tsenelela kgaisano ya go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 1942, mme Sejana se ne sa phimolwa morago ga go runya ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe II. Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 1950 se ne se rulaganyeditswe go tshwarwa ka 1949, mme letsatsi morago ga gore Brazil e tlhophiwe ke FIFA Congress ka 26 July 1946 kwa Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, Sejana sa Lefase se ne sa rulaganngwa gape ka 1950. Maduo: # ''' Brazil''' === 1954 kopo === Kopo: *  Switzerland Tiro ya go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 1954 e ne ya wediwa ka 26 Phukwi 1946, ka lone letsatsi leo Brazil e neng ya tlhophiwa ka lone go tshwara Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 1950, kwa Luxembourg City. Ka di 27 tsa Phukwi, FIFA Congress e ne ya busetsa kwa morago makgaolakgang a bo5 a World Cup ka dingwaga di le tharo, e wetsa ka gore a tshwanetse go tshwarwa ka 1954. Maduo: # ''' Switzerland''' == 1958 FIFA World Cup == Kopo: *  Sweden Argentina, Chile, Mexico, le Sweden di ne tsa supa kgatlhego ya go tshwara kgaisano.<ref name="norlin2425" /> Baemedi ba Sweden ba ne ba kopa thotloetso ya mafatshe a mangwe ka FIFA Congress e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa [[Rio de Janeiro]] ka nako ya go bulwa ga makgaolakgang a 1950 World Cup.<ref name="norlin2425">Norlin, pp.24–25</ref> Sweden e ne ya abelwa kgaisano ya 1958 e sa ganediwe ka 23 Seetebosigo 1950.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/51/97/81/ip-201_13a_fwc-host.pdf|title=FIFA World Cup: host announcement decision|date=12 March 2009|publisher=FIFA|access-date=2 October 2011}}</ref> Maduo: # ''' Sweden''' == 1962 FIFA World Cup == Dikopo: *  Argentina *  Chile *  West Germany West Germany e ne ya ikgogela morago pele ga ditlhopho, tse di neng tsa tshwarwa kwa Lisbon, Portugal ka 10 Seetebosigo 1956, go tlogela ditlhopha tse pedi tse di setseng. Mo tikologong e le nngwe ya go tlhopha, Chile e ne ya fenya Argentina. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Chile</span>''', dibouto di le 31 #  Argentina, 12 votes #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Jeremane Bophirima</span></s> e ne ya tswa == 1966 FIFA World Cup == Dikopo: *  England *  West Germany *  Spain Spain e ne ya ikgogela morago pele ga ditlhopho tsa FIFA Congress, tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa Roma, Italy ka 22 Phatwe 1960. Gape, go ne ga nna le tikologo e le nngwe fela ya go tlhopa, mme Engelane e ne ya fenya West Germany. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Engelane</span>''', ditlhopo di le 34 #  West Germany, ditlhopo di le 27 #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Spain</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1970 FIFA World Cup == '''Dikopo''': *  Argentina *  Colombia *  Japan *  Mexico *  Peru FIFA Congress e ne ya kopana kwa [[Tokyo]], Japane ka 8 Phalane 1964. Mo mogwantong o le mongwe wa ditlhopho, Mexico e ne ya fenya Argentina mo tirong ya go amogela baeng. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Mexico</span>''', dibouto di le 56 #  Argentina, 32 votes #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Colombia</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Japane</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Peru</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1974, 1978, 1982 FIFA World Cups == Batshegetsi ba bararo ba 1974, 1978, le 1982 World Cup ba ne ba tlhophiwa kwa Lontone, Engelane ka 6 Julae 1966 ke FIFA Congress. Spain le West Germany, tse di neng di lebagane mo kgaisanong ya go amogela ditiro tsa 1974 le 1982 World Cup, di ne tsa dumalana go ba neela tiro ya go amogela. Jeremane e ne ya ikgogela morago mo thulaganyong ya go reka ka 1982 fa Spain e ne ya tlogela go reka ka 1974, e tlhomamisa gore nngwe le nngwe e na le lefelo la go amogela baeng. Mexico, e e neng e fentse Argentina ka 1970 dingwaga di le pedi fela pele ga foo, e ne ya dumela go ikgogela morago go letla Argentina go tsaya maemo a 1978 a go nna motshegetsi. === Maduo a 1974 === # ''' Jeremane Bophirima''' #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Spain</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago ka ntlha ya tiro ya go amogela baeng ka ngwaga wa 1982. #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Italy</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Netherlands</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago === Maduo a 1978 === # ''' Argentina''' #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Colombia</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Mexico</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago, ka gonne e ne e fentse go amogela baeng ka ngwaga wa 1970. === Maduo a 1982 === # ''' Spain''' #  West Germany e ne ya tswa ka ntlha ya tiro ya go amogela baeng ka ngwaga wa 1974 #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Italy</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1986 FIFA World Cup == Kopo: *  Colombia Ditlhopho tsa botshegetsi, tse di neng di dirwa ke Komiti ya Botsamaisi ya FIFA (kgotsa ''Exco''), di ne tsa kopana kwa Stockholm, Sweden ka 9 Seetebosigo 1974 mme tsa tlhomamisa kopo ya Colombia e e neng e sa ganediwe. Maduo: # ''' Colombia''' Le fa go ntse jalo, Colombia e ne ya tswa, ka mabaka a madi, ka 5 November 1982, dingwaga tse di kwa tlase ga di le nne pele ga tiragalo e simolola. Go ne ga romelwa pitso ya ditheko gape, mme FIFA e ne ya amogela dikgatlhego go tswa kwa mafatsheng a le mararo: *  Canada *  Mexico *  United States Kwa Zürich ka 20 Motsheganong 1983, Mexico e ne ya fenya kopo ka bongwefela jwa pelo jaaka e ne e tlhophilwe ke komiti ya botsamaisi, ka lekgetlo la ntlha mo hisitoring ya kopo ya FIFA World Cup (kwantle ga mafatse a a neng reka a sa ganediwe). Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Mexico</span>''' tlhopho ka bongwefela jwa pelo #  United States 0 votes #  Canada 0 votes == 1990 FIFA World Cup == '''Kopo''': *  Austria *  England *  France *  Greece * Iran *  Italy *  Soviet Union *  West Germany *  Yugoslavia Kwantle ga Italy le Soviet Union, merafe yotlhe e e neng ya tswa pele ga ditlhopho, tse di neng di tshwanetse go tshwarwa ke Exco kwa Zürich ka 19 Motsheganong 1984. Gangwe le gape, go ne go tlhokega tikologo e le nngwe fela ya go tlhopha, ka gonna jalo Italy e ne ya fenya ditlhopho ka dipalo tse dintsi go feta Soviet Union. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Italy</span>''', dibouto di le 11 #  Soviet Union, 5 votes #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Austria</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Engelane</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Fora</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Gerika</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago # <s>Iran</s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Jeremane Bophirima</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Yugoslavia</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1994 FIFA World Cup ==   '''Kopo:''' *  Brazil *  Morocco *  United States *  Chile Le fa go ne go na le merafe e le meraro e e neng e batla go tlhopiwa, go ne ga nna le tikologo e le nngwe fela ya ditlhopho. Ditlhopho di ne di tshwaretswe ko Zürich (e le lekgetho la boraro ka tatelano) ka Phukwi a tlhola ganne 1988. United States e ne ya bona bontsi jwa ditlhopho tsa maloko a Exco. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">United States</span>''', ditlhopho di le 10 #  Morocco, ditlhopho di le 7 #  Brazil, ditlhopho di le 2 #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Chile</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1998 FIFA World Cup ==   '''Dikopo:''' *  England *  France *  Germany *  Morocco *  Switzerland ditlhopho tse di ne di tshwaretswe kwa Zürich e le lekgetho la bonè ka tatelano ka Phukwi a tlhoala bongwe, 1992. Go ne go tlhokega tikologo e le nngwe fela ya ditlhopho gore Fora e tseye tiro ya go tshegetsa go na le Morocco. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Fora</span>'''ditlhopho di le 12 #  Morocco, ditlhopho di le 7 #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Switzerland</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Engelane</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Jeremane</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago == 2002 FIFA World Cup == '''Dikopo:''' *  South Korea/ Japan *  Mexico Ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le masomemararo le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 1996, kokoano ya go tlhopha e ne ya tshwarwelwa kwa Zürich e le lekgetho la botlhano ka tatelano. Go ne ga dirwa kopo e e kopanetsweng fa gare ga Japane le Korea Borwa, mme kopo e ne ya "botlhophiwa ka tumalano", e leng tlhpho ya molomo e e se nang pampiri ya ditlhopho. Kgaisano ya ntlha e e kopanetsweng ya Sejana sa Lefatshe e ne ya amogelwa, e feta Mexico. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Korea</span>''' Borwa/Japane (tlhopho e e kopanetsweng, go tlhophiwa ka tumalano) #  Mexico 2002 FIFA World Cup e ne e tshwaretswe kwa Asia e le lekgetho la ntlha e kopanetswe ke Korea Borwa le Japane (motshameko wa ntlha o ne o tshwaretswe kwa Korea Borwa mme wa bofelo o ne o tshwaretswe kwa Japane). Kwa tshimologong, mafatshe a mabedi a Asia a ne a gaisana mo thulaganyong ya dikopo. Mme pele fela ga ditlhopho, ba ne ba dumalana le FIFA go tshwaraganela tiro ee. Le fa go ntse jalo, kgaisano le sekgala fa gare ga bone di ne tsa dira gore go nne le mathata a go ithulaganya le a go rulaganya dilo. FIFA e ne ya kaya fa go ka sekake ga nna le go tshwaraganela tiro e mmogo gape, mme ka 2004 e ne ya bolela semmuso gore melao ya yona ga e letle gore mafatshe a ka tshwaraganela tiro.<ref name="FIFAreleaseSA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/news/newsid=25395.html|title=Host nation of 2010 FIFA World Cup – South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soccerfield24.com/world-cup-2018/|title=World Cup 2018 Russia|date=15 May 2004|access-date=8 January 2006|archive-date=19 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819094021/http://www.soccerfield24.com/world-cup-2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Molao o o fetogetswe ka jaana World Cup ya 2026 e tla tshwaraganelwa mmogo ke United States, Mexico, le Canada. == 2006 FIFA World Cup == Dikopo: *  Brazil *  England *  Germany *  Morocco *  South Africa Ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le marataro ka ngwaga 2000, kokoano ya go tlhopha batshegetsi e ne ya tshwarelwa kwa Zürich e lekgetho la borataro ka tatelano. Ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le mane 2000, Brazil e ne ya busetsa kopo ya yona morago pele ga ditlhopho, mme dikopo di ne tsa fokotsega go nna dinne.<ref>{{Cite news|date=4 July 2000|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/esporte/fk0407200001.htm|title=Adeus Copa 2006|publisher=Folha de S.Paulo (in portuguese)}}</ref> Tsena e ne e le ditlhopho tsa ntlha tse e leng gore mo go tsone go ne ga tlhokega ditikologo tse di fetang bongwe tsa ditlhopho. Kgabagare go ne ga tlhokega ditlhopho di le tharo. Jeremane e ne e le ya ntlha mo go nngwe le nngwe ya ditlhopho tse tharo, mme e ne ya feleletsa e fentse Aforika Borwa ka tlhopho e le nngwe fela morago ga go sa nne teng (bona fa tlase). {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto;text-align:center" |+Maduo ! rowspan="2" |Lefatshe ! colspan="3" |Go bouta |- !tikologo ya Ntlha !Tikologo ya Bobedi !Tikologo ya Boraro |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' Jeremane''' |'''10''' |'''11''' |'''12''' |- | align="left" | South Africa |6 |11 |11 |- | align="left" | England |5 |2 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- | align="left" | Morocco |2 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- ! align="left" |Palogotlhe ya ditlhopho !23 !24 !23 |} === Kganetsano === [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] p4vqc4s5ad60wb82p7hl5n3jpzg7xhz 0 8627 31650 30395 2023-09-30T01:11:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Kgosi Rebecca Baniki ke kgosi ya setso ya motse wa [[Pandamatenga]] kwa kgaolong ya [[:en:Chobe_District|Chobe]] kwa [[Botswana]]. Pandamatenga ke lefelo le le nang le merafe e ferabobedi e e farologaneng.<ref>Satgé,Rick de.''[https://www.academia.edu/15427389 "Decentralised land governance: Cases from Botswana, Madagascar and Mozambique"]''</ref> O ne a tlhomiwa ka ngwaga wa 1999 ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano,<ref>''[https://www.facebook.com/BotswanaGovernment/photos/a.1877328229016493/1877331495682833/?type=3 "Facebook"].www.facebook.com.''Retrieved 2021-02-10.</ref> ele ene mosadi wa ntlha go tlhomiwa kgosi mo Botswana, ebile ele wa ntlha go tlhophiwa ka ngwaga ya 2000 go ya [[Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana|Ntlo ya Dikgosi]].<ref>Matemba,Yonah Hisbon (2005).''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264004224 "A Chief Called 'Woman': Historical Perspectives on the Changing Face of Bogosi (Chieftainship) in Botswana, 1834-2004"].''JENDA: A Journal of Culture and African Women Studies.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2019, o ne a tlhophiwa gape go emela kgaolo ya gagwe kwa Ntlo ya Dikgosi.<ref>Reporter,Sunday Standard.18 November 2019.[https://www.sundaystandard.info/only-one-woman-elected-to-ntlo-ya-dikgosi/ ''"Only one woman elected to Ntlo ya Dikgosi {{!}} Sunday Standard"'']. Retrieved 2021-02-10.</ref> Go ya ka ene, go nna kgosi ya setso ene e se selo se a neng a tle a akanye ka sone ka o na le bomogolowe ba ba neng ba ka pagama setilo seo. Fa ba supa go tlhoka kgatlhego mo go palameng setilo morago ga go tlhokafala ga ga rrabonemogolo, Rebecca Banika o ne bilediwa go tsaya maemo a go nna kgosi ya motse.<ref>''[http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/mobile/news-details.php?nid=11621&flag=?r=1 "Daily News .:. : : Banika takes pride in being kgosi"]''.www.dailynews.gov.bw.Retrieved 2021-02-10.</ref> [[:en:University_of_Ghana|University of Ghana]] e simolodisitse letsholo la "Women and Political Participation in Africa: A comparative Study of Representation and Role of Female Chiefs" e le letsholo la go ithuta ka dikgosi tsa bomme, Kgosi Rebecca Banika e le mongwe wa bone. Letsholo le le bona dithuso tsa madi go tswa kwa go ba [[:en:Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation|Andrew W. Mellon Foundation]]. Mo letsholong le, mefuta ya dipatlisiso e tswakantswe go tshwantshanya kemedi ya bomme mo bogosing le thotloetso ya bone mo ditshwanelong le boitekanelo jwa bomme kwa mafatsheng a [[Botswana]],[[:en:Ghana|Ghana]],[[:en:Liberia|Liberia]] le [[Aforika Borwa]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20221201110314/https://womentraditionalleaders.com/ "Home"].''Women Traditional Leaders.Retrieved 2021-02-10.</ref> <ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20221201110314/https://www.peacemedie.com/women-traditional-leaders.html "Women Traditional Leaders"].''PEACE ADZO MEDIE.Retrieved 2021-02-10.</ref>Ba ba eteletseng pele mo letsholong le, Peace A. Medie, Adriana A E Biney, Amanda Coffie le Cori Wielenga ba gatisitse gape pampiri ya dikakanyo mo [[:en:The_Conversation_(website)|The Conversation News]] ya setlhogo sa "Women traditional leaders could help make sure the pandemic message is heard", e e tlhatlhanyang ka fa bomme ba dikgosi ba ka rutang morafe wa bone ka [[:en:COVID-19|Covid-19]] ka teng.<ref>Biney,Adriana;Coffie,Amanda;Wielenga,Cori;Medie,Peace A. ''[http://theconversation.com/women-traditional-leaders-could-help-make-sure-the-pandemic-message-is-heard-143033 "Women traditional leaders could help make sure the pandemic message is heard"].''The Conversation.Retrieved 2021-02-10.</ref> == Metswedi == d41xseavl1ve6o7phhetn0tfaebfb60 0 8628 31778 30399 2023-09-30T02:36:27Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Trans-Kalahari Corridor ke tsela e tona e e tshetsweng sekonotere e e amanyang [[:en:Walvis_Bay|Walvis Bay]] le [[:en:Windhoek|Windhoek]] kwa [[Namibia]] le [[:en:Pretoria|Pretoria]] kwa [[Gauteng]] [[Aforika Borwa]], e feta ka [[Botswana]]. Go aga tsela e go lopile madi a a ka nnang kana ka di milione di le makgolo a robabobedi le masome a matlhano a di dolara tsa Namibia, e ne ya bulwa semmuso ka ngwaga wa 1998.<ref name=":0">''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150530063223/http://www.wbcg.com.na/corridors/trans-kalahari-corridor.html "Trans-Kalahari Corridor"].''Walvis Bay Corridor Group. Retrieved 3 June 2012</ref><ref name=":1">Tjitemisa,Kuzeeko.(16 February 2017).''[https://www.lelamobile.com/content/66776/Trans-Kalahari-railway-line-on-track/ "Trans-Kalahari railway line on track"].Lela.''Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170622011442/https://www.lelamobile.com/content/66776/Trans-Kalahari-railway-line-on-track/ the original] on 22 June 2017.</ref> Tsela e e akaretsa diporo tse pedi;santlha se tswa kwa Walvis Bay go ya bokgala jwa [[:en:Gobabis|Gobabis]] kwa Namibia, le go tswa [[Johannesburg]] go ya bokgala jwa toropo ya [[Lobatse]] kwa Botswana.<ref name=":0" /> Dipuisanyo di sale di tshwarwa ka ngwaga wa 2010 mabapi le go lomaganya diporo tse pedi tse. Tumalano gareng ga mafatshe a mabedi a e ne ya bewa monwana ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme se se padisitswe ke itsholelo.<ref name=":1" /><ref>''[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=64108&dir=2016/october/26 "The Trans-Kalahari Railway Line Project is not viable"].(26 October 2016).Mmegi Online.Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20161028130153/http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=64108&dir=2016%2Foctober%2F26 the original] on 28 October 2016.''</ref> Tsela ya [[:en:Maputo|Maputo]] e lomaganya Gauteng le Maputo kwa [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]]. Ditsela tse ka bobedi jwa tsone di dira makopanelo gare ga Walvis Bay kwa lewatleng la [[:en:Atlantic_Ocean|Atlantic]] le Maputo kwa lewatleng la [[:en:Indian_Ocean|Indian]], makopanelo a itsege e le tsela ya ditlhabololo ya Walvis Bay-Botswana-Gauteng-Maputo.<ref>Guy Arnold.(2000).''[https://books.google.com/books?id=nr_8PuIMI9cC&pg=PA188 "The New South Africa"].Palgrave Macmillan.2000.p 188.ISBN 9780312235178''.</ref> == Tsela == Tsela ya Walvis Bay-Windhoek-Lobatse-Pretoria-Maputo ke tsela ya bo masome a mane mo mafaratlhatlheng a ditsela a [[:en:Southern_African_Development_Community|Southern African Development Community.]] Tsela e e simolola kwa toropong ya Coastal ya Walvis Bay, e leba kwa bokone kwa tsela ya B2 e e yang [[:en:Swakopmund|Swakopmund]] e lebang kwa botlhabatsatsi. E leba kwa botlhabatsatsi fa e tswa kwa Swakopmund, e feta ka [[:en:Karibib|Karibib]], e ya toropong ya [[:en:Okahandja|Okahandja]] (sekgala sa dikilomitara di le makgolo a mabedi le masome a ferabongwe), ko e tla bong e goroga kwa e kopanelang teng le tsela ya B1. Kwa makopanelong a, tsela ya B2 e ya felela go simologe ya B1 go ya borwa. Lefelo lotlhe go tswa kwa Walvis Bay go ya Okahandja e tlhakanetswe le ya Walvis bay-[[:en:Ndola|Ndola]]-[[:en:Lubumbashi|Lumubashi]]. Go tswa Okahandja e leba borwa mo tseleng ya A1 dikilomitara di le masome a supa kwa toropokgolo ya Namibia ebong Windhoek kwa e kopanelang teng le ya B6. Kwa makopanelong a, tsela e e nna ya B6 go ya botlhaba. Go tswa Okahandja go ya Windhoek e kopanetse le ya Tripoli-[[Cape Town|Cape Town.]] Go tswa Windhoek, tsela e e leba botlhaba e le B6 dikilomitara di le makgolo a mararo,lesome le botlhano go ralala Gobabis go ya molelwaneng wa toropo ya Buitepos, kwa e kgabaganyang molelwane go ya botlhaba go tsena kwa Botswana ele tsela ya A2. Go tswa kwa Buitepos, tsela e e leba borwa botlhaba ele tsela ya A2 dikilomitara di le makgolo a supa le masome a matlhano go ralala [[Toropo ya Jwaneng|Jwaneng]] go ya molelwaneng wa Lobatse, tsela e e kgabaganya molelwane wa setshaba e lebile botlhaba go tsena ka lefatshe la Aforika Borwa e le tsela ya N4. Go tswa [[:en:Skilpadshek|Skilpadshek]] tsela e leba botlhaba e le tsela ya N4 dikilomitara di le makgolo a mabedi le masome a ferabobedi le botlhano go ralala [[Rustenburg]] go ya Tshwane toropokgolo ya Aforika Borwa kwa tsela ya Trans-Kalahai e felela teng kwa marakanelong le ya N1. Tsela ya N4 e tswelela kwa botlhaba go tswa Tshwane go goroga kwa molelwaneng wa Mozambique kwa [[:en:Komatipoort|Komatipoort]] kwa bofelelong jwa tsela ya Walvis Bay go ya Maputo. == Metswedi == b4motm73dbtorcd92gzarrftcy3swlu 0 8629 32536 31578 2023-10-12T00:05:36Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg|thumb|Logo ya FIFA]] [[Setshwantsho:World_cup_hosts2.png|right|thumb|Mmepe wa batshegetsi ba makgaolakgang a FIFA World Cup, 19302022. Botala jo bo tseneletseng: gararo; botala jo bo fa gare: gabedi; botala jwa lime: gangwe; botala jo bo tseneletseng - bo rulagantse go fitlha ka 2026]] Mafatshe le le lesome le borobedi di ile tsa nna batshegetsi ba FIFA World Cup mo dikgaisanong di le masome a mabedi le bongwe tsa kgaisano ee fa e sa le go tshwarwa World Cup ka 1930. Mokgatlho wa ntlha o ne wa naya mafatshe go tshegetsa dikokoano tsa kopano ya FIFA. Go tlhophiwa ga lefelo go ne ga nna le go ganetsanwa mo metshamekong ya ntlha, ka ntlha ya loeto la dibeke tse tharo ka mokoro fa gare ga Amerika Borwa le Yuropa, mafelo a mabedi a a ne a le maatla mo kgweleng ka nako eo. Tshwetso ya go tshwara Metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao ya ntlha kwa Uruguay (sekai) e ne ya dira gore mafatshe a le mane fela a Yuropa e nne one a a gaisanang.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/history/newsid_1632000/1632201.stm "History of 1930 World Cup". BBC Sport]. 11 April 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20031122125127/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/history/newsid_1632000/1632201.stm Archived from the original] on 22 November 2003. Retrieved 13 April 2006.</ref> Dikgaisano tse pedi tse di latelang tsa World Cup di ne tsa ya go tshwarelwa kwa Yuropa. Tshwetso ya go tshwara ya bobedi ya tse, 1938 FIFA World Cup, kwa Fora e ne e tletse kganetsano, ka gonne mafatshe a Amerika Borwa a ne a dirilwe gore a tlhaloganye gore World Cup e tla dikologa fa gare ga dikontinente tse pedi fela. Ka jalo, Argentina le Uruguay di ne tsa gana go tsenelela kgaisano.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1938france|title=France 1938 FIFA World Cup site|access-date=13 April 2006}}</ref> Kgaisano ya ntlha morago ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe II, e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa Brazil ka 1950, e ne ya nna le ditlhopha di le tharo tse di neng tsa ikgogela morago ka ntlha ya mathata a madi kgotsa go sa dumalane le mokgatlho.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1950brazil|title=Brazil 1950 FIFA World Cup site|access-date=13 April 2006}}</ref> Go tila go gana kgotsa kganetsano epe ya mo isagong, FIFA e ne ya simolola mokgwa wa go neelana magareng ga Amerika le Yuropa, o o neng wa tswelela go fitlha ka 2002 FIFA World Cup kwa Asia. Tsamaiso ee e ne ya fetoga gore lefatshe le le tla amogelang kopano jaanong le tlhophiwe ka ditlhopho kwa FIFA's Congress. Sena se dirwa ka fa tlase ga tsamaiso e e feletseng ya ditlhopho. Tshwetso e dirwa mo dingwageng di le supa pele ga kgaisano, le fa baamogedi ba kgaisano ya 2022 ba ne ba tlhophiwa ka nako e le nngwe le ba kgaisano wa 2018. Mexico, Italy, France, Germany (West Germany go fitlha ka bonako morago ga 1990 World Cup) le Brazil fela tse di neng tsa tshwara tiragalo eno ka makgetlho a le mabedi. Estadio Azteca ya Mexico City le Maracanã ya [[Rio de Janeiro]] ke one fela mafelo a a kileng a tshwara makgaolakgang a makgaolakgang gabedi a FIFA World Cup. Ke fela 2002 FIFA World Cup e e neng e na le barulaganyi ba ba fetang bongwe, e kgaogantswe magareng ga Japane le Korea Borwa, mme ka 2026 go tla nna le batshami ba le bararo: United States, Canada, le Mexico. Uruguay ka 1930, Italy ka 1934, Engelane ka 1966, West Germany ka 1974, Argentina ka 1978 le Fora ka 1998 ke Mafatshe a a rulagantseng kgatiso ya World Cup mme a e fenya. Fa Canada e ne e tlhophiwa, United States e ne e batla go tsenela Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2026, kgaisano ee e tla nna ya ntlha go tshwarwa ke mafatshe a a fetang bobedi. Mexico e tla nna lefatshe la ntlha go tshwara dikgaisano di le tharo tsa banna tsa World Cup mme Estadio Azteca yone, fa e ka tlhophiwa, e tla nna setadiamo sa ntlha go tshwara dikgaisano di le tharo tša World Cup. == Lenaane la baamogedi == == 1930 FIFA World Cup == Dikopo: *  Hungary *  Italy *  Netherlands *  Spain *  Sweden *  Uruguay Pele ga FIFA Congress e ka tlhopha motshwari wa ntlha wa World Cup, tatelano ya go tswa e ne ya dira gore go tlhophiwe Uruguay. Netherlands le Hungary di ne tsa tswa, mme morago ga moo Sweden e ne ya tswa go ya go Italy. Morago ga moo, Italy le Spain di ne tsa tswa, mme tsa ema Uruguay nokeng. FIFA Congress e ne ya kopana kwa [[Barcelona]], Spain ka 18 Motsheganong 1929 go tlhomamisa tshwetso, mme Uruguay e ne ya tlhophiwa ntle le ditlhopho. [citation needed] Maduo: # ''' Uruguay''' #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Italy</span></s> e ne ya tswa #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Spain</span></s> e ne ya tswa #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Sweden</span></s> e ne ya tswa #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Netherlands</span></s> e ne ya tswa #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Hungary</span></s> e ne ya tswa Ela tlhoko gore moletlo wa ntlha wa Sejana sa Lefatshe o ne o tsamaisana le segopotso sa dingwaga di le lekgolo sa Molaotheo wa ntlha wa Uruguay. Ka ntlha ya seo, setadiamo se segolo se se agilweng kwa Montevideo sa World Cup se ne sa bidiwa Estadio Centenario. == 1934 FIFA World Cup ==   Dikopo: *  Italy *  Sweden Sweden e ne ya tsaya tshwetso ya gore e tswe pele ga ditlhopho, e letlelela Italy go tsaya tiro ya go nna motshwari wa kgwele ya lefatshe ya 1934. Tshwetso e e ne ya tlhomamisiwa ke FIFA Congress kwa Stockholm, Sweden le Zürich, Switzerland ka 14 Motsheganong 1932. Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Dinao wa Italy o ne wa amogela tiro ya go amogela kgwele ya dinao ka 9 October 1932. Matswela: # ''' Italy''' #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Sweden</span></s> e ne ya tswa == Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 1938 ==   Dikopo: *  Argentina *  France *  Germany E re ka go ne go se na lefatshe le le neng busetsang morago kopo ya lone, FIFA Congress e ne ya kopana kwa Berlin, kwa Jeremane ka 13 Phatwe 1936 go tsaya tswetso ya gore ke mang yo o tla tshwarang baeng. Go tlhophiwa ga Fora go tsere tlhopho e le nngwe fela, jaaka Fora e ne e na le go feta sephatlo sa dithopho mo tikologon ya ntlha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/51/97/81/fs-201_13a_fwc-bidding.pdf|title=FIFA World Cup™ host announcement decision|website=FIFA.com|access-date=1 March 2018}}</ref> Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Fora</span>''', ditlhopho di le 19 #  Argentina, ditlhopho di le 3 #  Germany, tlhopho e le nngwe == FIFA World Cup e e neng ya phimolwa ka 1942 le 1946 == Dikopo tsa 1942: * <s> Argentina</s> * <s> Brazil</s> * <s> Jeremane</s> Go ne ga phimolwa ditlhopho tsa FIFA tsa motshwari ka ntlha ya go runya ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe II ka September 1939. Dikopo tsa 1946: * ''ga go epe'' == 1950 le 1954 FIFA World Cups == === 1950 kopo === Kopo: *  Brazil Brazil, Argentina, le Germany di ne di supile semmuso go tsenelela kgaisano ya go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 1942, mme Sejana se ne sa phimolwa morago ga go runya ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe II. Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 1950 se ne se rulaganyeditswe go tshwarwa ka 1949, mme letsatsi morago ga gore Brazil e tlhophiwe ke FIFA Congress ka 26 July 1946 kwa Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, Sejana sa Lefase se ne sa rulaganngwa gape ka 1950. Maduo: # ''' Brazil''' === 1954 kopo === Kopo: *  Switzerland Tiro ya go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 1954 e ne ya wediwa ka 26 Phukwi 1946, ka lone letsatsi leo Brazil e neng ya tlhophiwa ka lone go tshwara Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 1950, kwa Luxembourg City. Ka di 27 tsa Phukwi, FIFA Congress e ne ya busetsa kwa morago makgaolakgang a bo5 a World Cup ka dingwaga di le tharo, e wetsa ka gore a tshwanetse go tshwarwa ka 1954. Maduo: # ''' Switzerland''' == 1958 FIFA World Cup == Kopo: *  Sweden Argentina, Chile, Mexico, le Sweden di ne tsa supa kgatlhego ya go tshwara kgaisano.<ref name="norlin2425" /> Baemedi ba Sweden ba ne ba kopa thotloetso ya mafatshe a mangwe ka FIFA Congress e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa [[Rio de Janeiro]] ka nako ya go bulwa ga makgaolakgang a 1950 World Cup.<ref name="norlin2425">Norlin, pp.24–25</ref> Sweden e ne ya abelwa kgaisano ya 1958 e sa ganediwe ka 23 Seetebosigo 1950.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/51/97/81/ip-201_13a_fwc-host.pdf|title=FIFA World Cup: host announcement decision|date=12 March 2009|publisher=FIFA|access-date=2 October 2011}}</ref> Maduo: # ''' Sweden''' == 1962 FIFA World Cup == Dikopo: *  Argentina *  Chile *  West Germany West Germany e ne ya ikgogela morago pele ga ditlhopho, tse di neng tsa tshwarwa kwa Lisbon, Portugal ka 10 Seetebosigo 1956, go tlogela ditlhopha tse pedi tse di setseng. Mo tikologong e le nngwe ya go tlhopha, Chile e ne ya fenya Argentina. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Chile</span>''', dibouto di le 31 #  Argentina, 12 votes #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Jeremane Bophirima</span></s> e ne ya tswa == 1966 FIFA World Cup == Dikopo: *  England *  West Germany *  Spain Spain e ne ya ikgogela morago pele ga ditlhopho tsa FIFA Congress, tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa Roma, Italy ka 22 Phatwe 1960. Gape, go ne ga nna le tikologo e le nngwe fela ya go tlhopa, mme Engelane e ne ya fenya West Germany. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Engelane</span>''', ditlhopo di le 34 #  West Germany, ditlhopo di le 27 #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Spain</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1970 FIFA World Cup == '''Dikopo''': *  Argentina *  Colombia *  Japan *  Mexico *  Peru FIFA Congress e ne ya kopana kwa [[Tokyo]], Japane ka 8 Phalane 1964. Mo mogwantong o le mongwe wa ditlhopho, Mexico e ne ya fenya Argentina mo tirong ya go amogela baeng. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Mexico</span>''', dibouto di le 56 #  Argentina, 32 votes #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Colombia</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Japane</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Peru</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1974, 1978, 1982 FIFA World Cups == Batshegetsi ba bararo ba 1974, 1978, le 1982 World Cup ba ne ba tlhophiwa kwa Lontone, Engelane ka 6 Julae 1966 ke FIFA Congress. Spain le West Germany, tse di neng di lebagane mo kgaisanong ya go amogela ditiro tsa 1974 le 1982 World Cup, di ne tsa dumalana go ba neela tiro ya go amogela. Jeremane e ne ya ikgogela morago mo thulaganyong ya go reka ka 1982 fa Spain e ne ya tlogela go reka ka 1974, e tlhomamisa gore nngwe le nngwe e na le lefelo la go amogela baeng. Mexico, e e neng e fentse Argentina ka 1970 dingwaga di le pedi fela pele ga foo, e ne ya dumela go ikgogela morago go letla Argentina go tsaya maemo a 1978 a go nna motshegetsi. === Maduo a 1974 === # ''' Jeremane Bophirima''' #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Spain</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago ka ntlha ya tiro ya go amogela baeng ka ngwaga wa 1982. #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Italy</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Netherlands</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago === Maduo a 1978 === # ''' Argentina''' #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Colombia</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Mexico</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago, ka gonne e ne e fentse go amogela baeng ka ngwaga wa 1970. === Maduo a 1982 === # ''' Spain''' #  West Germany e ne ya tswa ka ntlha ya tiro ya go amogela baeng ka ngwaga wa 1974 #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Italy</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1986 FIFA World Cup == Kopo: *  Colombia Ditlhopho tsa botshegetsi, tse di neng di dirwa ke Komiti ya Botsamaisi ya FIFA (kgotsa ''Exco''), di ne tsa kopana kwa Stockholm, Sweden ka 9 Seetebosigo 1974 mme tsa tlhomamisa kopo ya Colombia e e neng e sa ganediwe. Maduo: # ''' Colombia''' Le fa go ntse jalo, Colombia e ne ya tswa, ka mabaka a madi, ka 5 November 1982, dingwaga tse di kwa tlase ga di le nne pele ga tiragalo e simolola. Go ne ga romelwa pitso ya ditheko gape, mme FIFA e ne ya amogela dikgatlhego go tswa kwa mafatsheng a le mararo: *  Canada *  Mexico *  United States Kwa Zürich ka 20 Motsheganong 1983, Mexico e ne ya fenya kopo ka bongwefela jwa pelo jaaka e ne e tlhophilwe ke komiti ya botsamaisi, ka lekgetlo la ntlha mo hisitoring ya kopo ya FIFA World Cup (kwantle ga mafatse a a neng reka a sa ganediwe). Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Mexico</span>''' tlhopho ka bongwefela jwa pelo #  United States 0 votes #  Canada 0 votes == 1990 FIFA World Cup == '''Kopo''': *  Austria *  England *  France *  Greece * Iran *  Italy *  Soviet Union *  West Germany *  Yugoslavia Kwantle ga Italy le Soviet Union, merafe yotlhe e e neng ya tswa pele ga ditlhopho, tse di neng di tshwanetse go tshwarwa ke Exco kwa Zürich ka 19 Motsheganong 1984. Gangwe le gape, go ne go tlhokega tikologo e le nngwe fela ya go tlhopha, ka gonna jalo Italy e ne ya fenya ditlhopho ka dipalo tse dintsi go feta Soviet Union. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Italy</span>''', dibouto di le 11 #  Soviet Union, 5 votes #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Austria</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Engelane</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Fora</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Gerika</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago # <s>Iran</s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Jeremane Bophirima</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Yugoslavia</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1994 FIFA World Cup ==   '''Kopo:''' *  Brazil *  Morocco *  United States *  Chile Le fa go ne go na le merafe e le meraro e e neng e batla go tlhopiwa, go ne ga nna le tikologo e le nngwe fela ya ditlhopho. Ditlhopho di ne di tshwaretswe ko Zürich (e le lekgetho la boraro ka tatelano) ka Phukwi a tlhola ganne 1988. United States e ne ya bona bontsi jwa ditlhopho tsa maloko a Exco. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">United States</span>''', ditlhopho di le 10 #  Morocco, ditlhopho di le 7 #  Brazil, ditlhopho di le 2 #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Chile</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1998 FIFA World Cup ==   '''Dikopo:''' *  England *  France *  Germany *  Morocco *  Switzerland ditlhopho tse di ne di tshwaretswe kwa Zürich e le lekgetho la bonè ka tatelano ka Phukwi a tlhoala bongwe, 1992. Go ne go tlhokega tikologo e le nngwe fela ya ditlhopho gore Fora e tseye tiro ya go tshegetsa go na le Morocco. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Fora</span>'''ditlhopho di le 12 #  Morocco, ditlhopho di le 7 #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Switzerland</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Engelane</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Jeremane</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago == 2002 FIFA World Cup == '''Dikopo:''' *  South Korea/ Japan *  Mexico Ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le masomemararo le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 1996, kokoano ya go tlhopha e ne ya tshwarwelwa kwa Zürich e le lekgetho la botlhano ka tatelano. Go ne ga dirwa kopo e e kopanetsweng fa gare ga Japane le Korea Borwa, mme kopo e ne ya "botlhophiwa ka tumalano", e leng tlhpho ya molomo e e se nang pampiri ya ditlhopho. Kgaisano ya ntlha e e kopanetsweng ya Sejana sa Lefatshe e ne ya amogelwa, e feta Mexico. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Korea</span>''' Borwa/Japane (tlhopho e e kopanetsweng, go tlhophiwa ka tumalano) #  Mexico 2002 FIFA World Cup e ne e tshwaretswe kwa Asia e le lekgetho la ntlha e kopanetswe ke Korea Borwa le Japane (motshameko wa ntlha o ne o tshwaretswe kwa Korea Borwa mme wa bofelo o ne o tshwaretswe kwa Japane). Kwa tshimologong, mafatshe a mabedi a Asia a ne a gaisana mo thulaganyong ya dikopo. Mme pele fela ga ditlhopho, ba ne ba dumalana le FIFA go tshwaraganela tiro ee. Le fa go ntse jalo, kgaisano le sekgala fa gare ga bone di ne tsa dira gore go nne le mathata a go ithulaganya le a go rulaganya dilo. FIFA e ne ya kaya fa go ka sekake ga nna le go tshwaraganela tiro e mmogo gape, mme ka 2004 e ne ya bolela semmuso gore melao ya yona ga e letle gore mafatshe a ka tshwaraganela tiro.<ref name="FIFAreleaseSA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/news/newsid=25395.html|title=Host nation of 2010 FIFA World Cup – South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soccerfield24.com/world-cup-2018/|title=World Cup 2018 Russia|date=15 May 2004|access-date=8 January 2006|archive-date=19 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819094021/http://www.soccerfield24.com/world-cup-2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Molao o o fetogetswe ka jaana World Cup ya 2026 e tla tshwaraganelwa mmogo ke United States, Mexico, le Canada. == 2006 FIFA World Cup == Dikopo: *  Brazil *  England *  Germany *  Morocco *  South Africa Ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le marataro ka ngwaga 2000, kokoano ya go tlhopha batshegetsi e ne ya tshwarelwa kwa Zürich e lekgetho la borataro ka tatelano. Ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le mane 2000, Brazil e ne ya busetsa kopo ya yona morago pele ga ditlhopho, mme dikopo di ne tsa fokotsega go nna dinne.<ref>{{Cite news|date=4 July 2000|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/esporte/fk0407200001.htm|title=Adeus Copa 2006|publisher=Folha de S.Paulo (in portuguese)}}</ref> Tsena e ne e le ditlhopho tsa ntlha tse e leng gore mo go tsone go ne ga tlhokega ditikologo tse di fetang bongwe tsa ditlhopho. Kgabagare go ne ga tlhokega ditlhopho di le tharo. Jeremane e ne e le ya ntlha mo go nngwe le nngwe ya ditlhopho tse tharo, mme e ne ya feleletsa e fentse Aforika Borwa ka tlhopho e le nngwe fela morago ga go sa nne teng (bona fa tlase). {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto;text-align:center" |+Maduo ! rowspan="2" |Lefatshe ! colspan="3" |Go bouta |- !tikologo ya Ntlha !Tikologo ya Bobedi !Tikologo ya Boraro |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' Jeremane''' |'''10''' |'''11''' |'''12''' |- | align="left" | South Africa |6 |11 |11 |- | align="left" | England |5 |2 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- | align="left" | Morocco |2 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- ! align="left" |Palogotlhe ya ditlhopho !23 !24 !23 |} === Kganetsano === Kgogakgogano ka tshwetso ya go naya Jeremane 2006 FIFA World Cup e ne ya dira gore go nne le phetogo e nngwe gape mo tirisong. Palo ya bofelo e ne e le ditlhopho di le 12 go ya go di le 11 tse di neng di tshegetsa Jeremane go feta ba ba neng ba le mo kgaisanong ya Aforika Borwa, ba ba neng va ratiwa thata go fenya. Leloko la New Zealand FIFA Charlie Dempsey, yo o neng a laetswe go tlhopha Aforika Borwa ke Oceania Football Confederation, o ne a se ka a tlhopha mo motsotsong wa bofelo. Fa a ka bo a ile a tlhopha ka kopo ya Aforika Borwa, palo e ka bo e ne e le 12 - 12, e naya tshwetso go Moporesidente wa FIFA Sepp Blatter, yo go neng go dumelwa ke batho ba le bantsi, a ka bo e ile a tlhopha Aforika Borwa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.soccertimes.com/wagman/2000/jul07.htm|title=FIFA president Blatter a big loser with Germany getting 2006 World Cup|first=Robert|last=Wagman|work=SoccerTimes|date=7 July 2000|access-date=8 January 2006|archivedate=8 January 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108063115/http://www.soccertimes.com/wagman/2000/jul07.htm}}</ref> Dempsey e ne e le mongwe wa maloko a robobedi a komiti ya botsamaisi go amogela fax go tswa go barulaganyi ba makasine wa satirical wa Jeremane wa ''Titanic'' ka Laboraro, bosigo pele ga ditlhopho, o ne a solofetsa tshupanako ya cuckoo le ham ya Black Forest ka go tlhopha Jeremane. O ne a bolela gore kgatelelo e e tswang mo matlhakoreng otlhe go akaretsa le "go leka go mo naya pipamolomo" e ne e setse e le kgolo thata mo go ene.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&click_id=19&art_id=qw962980020648B216|title=German magazine takes credit for bribery hoax|work=IOL|date=7 July 2000|access-date=8 January 2006}}</ref> Ka Phatwe a tlhola ganne 2000, ka jalo, FIFA e ne ya tsaya tswetso ka go neelana go tshwara dikgaisano tsa makgaolakgang fa gare ga ditlhopha tsa yone. Se se ne sa diragala go fitlha ka Phalane 2007, ka nako ya go tlhophiwa ga motshwari wa 2014 FIFA World Cup, fa ba ne ba itsise gore ga ba kitla ba tlhola ba tswelela ka molao wa bone wa go neelana kwa kontinenteng (bona fa tlase).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/aug/04/newsstory.sport4|title=Fifa to rotate World Cup|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=29 October 2015|date=4 August 2000}}</ref><ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/news/football/australia-can-host-world-cup/2005/09/17/1126750168444.html Australia can host World Cup], by Matthew Hall, published 18 September 2005</ref> == Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2010 == Dikopo: *  Egypt *  Morocco *  Nigeria *  South Africa *  Tunisia /  Libya Tsamaiso ya ntlha ya go tsaya maemo a World Cup ka fa tlase ga go neelana ga kontinente (tsamaiso ya go neelana go tshegetsa World Cup go mokgatlho mongwe le mongwe ka go neelano) e ne e le 2010 FIFA World Cup, World Cup ya ntlha e e neng e tshwaretswe mo [[Aferika]].<ref name="FIFAreleaseSA"/> Ka Phukwi a tlhola matlatsi a supa 2001, ka nako ya FIFA Congress kwa Buenos Aires, tshwetso e e ne ya tlhomamisiwa, e e neng e le gore go neelana go tla simolola mo [[Aferika]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 January 2003|url=https://www.fifa.com/news/y=2003/m=1/news=six-african-associations-announce-interest-hosting-2010-fifa-world-cup-84767.html|title=Six African associations announce interest in hosting 2010 FIFA World Cup™|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Ka Lwetse a tlhola malatsi a la masome mabedi le boraro 2002, komiti ya botsamaisi ya FIFA e ne ya tlhomamisa gore ke mekgatlho fela ya maloko a Aferika, e e tla lalediwang go romela kopo ya go amogela 2010 FIFA World Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 October 2002|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2002/m=10/news=2010-fifa-world-cuptm-bidding-process-opens-83657.html|title=2010 FIFA World Cup™ : bidding process opens|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 2003, Nigeria e ne ya tsena mo thulaganyong ya go kopa, mme e ne ya busetsa morago kopo ya yone ka Lwetse.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 January 2003|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/world_cup/2631533.stm|title=Nigeria bid for 2010|publisher=bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=29 September 2003|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/3149666.stm|title=Nigeria ends World Cup bid|publisher=bbc.co.uk}}</ref> Ka Mopitlo 2003, Sepp Blatter o ne a re leano la [[Nigeria]] la go tshwara FIFA World Cup ya 2010 le mafatshe di le mane a [[Aferika]] le ne le ka se atlege.<ref>{{Cite news|date=18 March 2003|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/2858787.stm|title=Fifa slams Nigeria's 2010 plan|publisher=bbc.co.uk}}</ref> [[Nigeria]] e ne e solofetse go dira kopo mmogo le baagisani ba Aferika Bophirima [[Benoni|Benin]], [[Ghana]], le [[Togo]]. Morago ga gore [[FIFA]] e tlhomamise gore go reka mmogo go ne go ka se letlelelwe mo isagong, [[Libya]] le [[Tunisia]] di ne tsa ikgogela morago mo thekong ya tsone ka bobedi ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a tlhola borobabobedi 2004. Ka 15 Motsheganong 2004 kwa Zürich (e le lekgetho la bosupa ka tatelano fa go tlhophiwa go nna mshegetsi koo), [[Aforika Borwa]], morago ga go latlhegelwa ke batho ba le mmalwa mo go tlhopheng ka 2006, e ne ya fenya Morocco go nna motshegetsi, ka ditlhopho di le 14 go 10. [[Egepeto]] e ne ya seka ya amogela ditlhopho. {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto;text-align:center" |+Maduo ! rowspan="2" |Lefatshe ! colspan="3" |Tlhopho |- !Tikologo ya Ntlha |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' Aforika Borwa''' |'''14''' |- | align="left" | Morocco |10 |- | align="left" | Egypt |0 |- | align="left" | Tunisia /  Libya | style="background:#f08080" |O ne a Ikgogela Morago |- | align="left" | Nigeria | style="background:#f08080" |O ne a ikgogela morago |- ! align="left" |Palogotlhe ya ditlhopho !24 |} === Kganetsano === Ka 28 Motsheganong 2015, metswedi ya dikgang e e neng e bega ka kgetsi ya bonweenwee ya FIFA ya 2015 e ne ya bega gore badiredibagolo ba maemo a a kwa godimo go tswa go komiti ya go batla go amogela World Cup ka go duela US$10 million wa pipamolomo go Motlatsamoporesidente wa FIFA wa nako eo e bong Jack Warner le maloko a mangwe a Komiti ya Khuduthamaga ya FIFA. Ka Seetebosigo a tlhola ganne 2015, motsamaisi wa FIFA [[Chuck Blazer]], morago ga go dirisana mmogo le [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] le balaodi ba [[Switzerland]], o ne a tlhomamisa gore ene le maloko a mangwe a komiti ya botsamaisi ya FIFA ba ne ba tsieditswe go rotloetsa dikgaisano tsa lefatshe tsa 1998 le 2010 tsa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Blazer o ne a re, "Nna le ba bangwe mo komiting ya botsamaisi ya FIFA re dumetse go amogela pipamolomo mmogo le go tlhophiwa ga [[Aforika Borwa]] jaaka lefatshe le le tla tshwarang Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2010".<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/sepp-blatter/11647665/Sepp-Blatter-FBI-investigation-live.html Vicki Hodges, Giles Mole, JJ Bull, Luke Brown and Rob Crilly, "Fifa whistleblower Chuck Blazer - bribes accepted for 1998 and 2010 World Cups: as it happened", ''The Telegraph'', 3 June 2015]. Retrieved 4 June 2015</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/03/fifa-chuck-blazer-bribes-world-cup Owen Gibson, Paul Lewis, "Fifa informant Chuck Blazer: I took bribes over 1998 and 2010 World Cups", ''The Guardian'', 3 June 2015]. Retrieved 4 June 2015</ref> Ka Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a le marataro 2015, ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' e ne ya bega gore Morocco e ne e amogetse ditlhopho tse dintsi, mme [[Aforika Borwa]] e ne ya fiwa kgaisano.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/fifa/11657442/Fifa-in-crisis-Morocco-won-2010-World-Cup-vote-not-South-Africa.html|title=Fifa in crisis: 'Morocco won 2010 World Cup vote - not South Africa'|work=The Telegraph|date=6 June 2015|access-date=7 June 2015|location=London}}</ref> == 2014 FIFA World Cup ==     Dikopo: *  Argentina &  Chile *  Brazil *  Colombia FIFA e ne ya tswelela ka mokgwa wa yone wa go neelana ga dikontinente ka go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2014 sa Amerika Borwa. FIFA kwa tshimologong e ne ya bontsha gore e ka tswa e tlogetse mogopolo wa go neelana, mme moragonyana e ne ya tsaya tswetso ya go e tsweledisa ka tshwetso ya 2014,mme morago ga moo e ne ya tlogelwa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,27-1874286,00.html|title=Games win inspires bid to host 2018 World Cup|work=The Times|date=16 November 2005|access-date=8 January 2006}}</ref> Colombia e ne e bontshitse kgatlhego ya go tshwara Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2014, mme e ne ya ikgogela morago, e simolola Sejana sa Lefase sa FIFA U-20 sa 2011.<ref>BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/5187170.stm Colombia bids for 2014 World Cup], 17 July 2006</ref> Brazil le yone e ne e bontshitse kgatlhego ya go tshwara World Cup. CONMEBOL, South American Football Federation, e bontshitse fa ba rata Brazil jaaka motshegetsi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/2858989.stm|title=Brazil set to host World Cup|work=BBC News|date=18 March 2003|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref> Brazil e ne e le lone fela lefatshe le le neng la tsenya kopo ya semmuso fa thulaganyo ya semmuso ya go kopa ya mekgatlho ya maloko a CONMEBOL e ne e bulwa ka Sedimonthole 2006, ka nako eo, Colombia, Chile le Argentina di ne di setse di ikgogetse morago, mme Venezuela e ne e sa letlelelwa go tsenya kopo. Brazil e ne ya dira kopo ya ntlha e e sa ganediwe fa e sale go tlhophiwa la ntlha ga 1986 FIFA World Cup (fa Colombia e ne e tlhophiwa go nna motshegetsi wa yone, mme moragonyana e ne ya tswa ka ntlha ya mathata a madi). Komiti ya Botsamaisi ya FIFA e ne ya e tlhomamisa jaaka lefatshe le le amogetseng go tshegetsa ka 30 Diphalane 2007 ka tshwetso e e dirilweng ka bongwefela jwa pelo. Maduo: {| class="wikitable" |+2014 FIFA bidding (bontsi jwa ditlhopho di le 12) ! rowspan="2" |Mafatshe a a kopileng ! colspan="2" |Diboutu |- !Tikologo ya Ntlha !Tikologo ya Bobedi |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' Brazil''' | style="text-align:center" |N/A | style="text-align:center" |N/A |- |<s>  Argentina & Chile</s> | style="text-align:center" | | style="background:#f08080" |O ne a ikgogela Morago |- |<s> Colombia</s> | style="text-align:center" | | style="background:#f08080" |O ne a ikgogela Morago |} == 2018 le 2022 FIFA World Cups == {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} '''2018 Dikopo''': *{{Flagu|Belgium}} and {{Flagu|Netherlands}} and{{Flagu|England}} *{{Flagu|Spain}} *{{Flagu|Portugal}} *{{Flagu|Russia}} {{Col-break}} '''2022 Dikopo''': *{{Flagu|Australia}} *{{Flagu|Japan}} *{{Flagu|South Korea}} *{{Flagu|Qatar}} *{{Flagu|United States}} {{Col-end}}FIFA e ne ya itsise ka 29 Diphalane 2007 gore ga e kitla e tlhola e tswelela ka molao wa yone wa go neelana ga kontinente, o o tsentsweng mo tirisong morago ga go tlhophiwa ga batshegetsi ba 2006 World Cup. Molao o mošwa wa go tlhopha batshegetsi ke gore lefatshe lengwe le lengwe le ka dira kopo ya World Cup, fa fela setlhopha sa bone sa kontinente se ise se tshware dikgaisano tse pedi tse di fetileng tsa World Cup. Mo thulaganyong ya go tsaya maemo a Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2018, seno se ne se raya gore go tsaya maemo go tswa kwa Aferika le Amerika Borwa go ne go sa letlelelwe. Mo thulaganyong ya go tsaya maemo a Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2022 seno se ne se raya gore go tsaya maemo go tswa kwa Amerika Borwa le Yuropa go ne go sa letlelelwe.<ref name="press conference">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/newscentre/videos/player.html#id=625042|title=The end of the rotation policy: the press conference explaining the decision.|publisher=Fifa.com – News Centre|date=29 October 2007}}</ref><ref name="bbc fifa rotation">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7067187.stm|title=Fifa abandons World Cup rotation|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 October 2007}}</ref> Gape, FIFA e ne ya letlelela dithuso tse di kopanetsweng gape (morago ga di thibela ka 2002), ka gonne go ne go na le komiti e le nngwe fela ya go rulaganya dithuso dingwe le dingwe, go farologana le Korea Japon, e e neng e na le dikomiti tse pedi tse di farologaneng tsa go rulaganya.<ref name="Blatter announces what's to come">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/news/newsid=1230904.html|title=Blatter announces what's to come|publisher=FIFA|date=7 June 2010}}</ref> Mafatshe a a neng a itsise ka kgatlhego ya one a ne a akaretsa Australia, Engelane, Indonesia, Japane, Qatar, Russia, Korea Borwa, United States, kopo e e kopanetsweng ya Spain le Portugal le kopo e e kopanetsweng ya Belgium le Netherlands.<ref name="press conference" /><ref name="Iberian threat">{{Cite news|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=485193|title=Iberian threat to England's 2018 World Cup bid|publisher=ESPNsoccernet|date=27 November 2007|access-date=1 December 2022|archivedate=1 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001152956/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=485193}}</ref><ref name="Australia Drops Out of Race to Host 2018 World Cup">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/8733913.stm|title=Australia Drops Out of Race to Host 2018 World Cup|publisher=BBC|date=10 June 2010}}</ref> Batshegetsi ba dikgaisano tsoopedi tsa World Cup ba ne ba itsisiwe ke FIFA Executive Committee ka 2 Sedimonthole 2010. Russia e ne ya tlhophiwa go nna lefelo la 2018 FIFA World Cup, e le lekgetho la ntlha gore World Cup e tshwarelwe kwa Yuropa Botlhaba mme e dira gore e nne lefatshe le legolo go a feta otlhe go nna lefelo le le tshwaretseng World Cup. Qatar e ne ya tlhophiwa go nna lefelo la go tshwara Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2022 mme e ne e le lekgetho la ntlha go tshwarwa Sejana sa Lefase mo Arab World le lekgetho la bobedi kwa Asia fa e sale ka kgaisano ya 2002 kwa Korea Borwa le Japane. Gape, tshwetso e ne ya dira gore e nne lefatshe le lennye go di feta tsotlhe go ya ka lefelo go tshwara World Cup.<ref name="fifa20182022">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/bidders/2018/media/newsid=1344971.html|title=Russia and Qatar to host 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups, respectively|publisher=FIFA|date=2 December 2010}}</ref> Ditediamo di le robabobedi di tla tshwara tiragalo e mo ditoropong di le tlhano tsa Qatar: Lusail, Al Khor, Al Rayyan, Al Wakrah le Doha. {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto;text-align:center" |+'''Maduo a 2018''' ! rowspan="2" |Lefatshe ! colspan="2" |ditlhopho |- !Tikologo ya Ntlha !Tikologo ya bobedi |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' Russia''' |'''9''' |'''13''' |- | align="left" | Spain and  Portugal |7 |7 |- | align="left" | Belgium and  Netherlands |4 |2 |- | align="left" | England |2 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- ! align="left" |Palogotlhe ya ditlhopho !22 !22 |} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto;text-align:center" |+'''Maduo a 2022''' ! rowspan="2" |Lefatshe ! colspan="4" |Go bouta |- !Tikologo ya Ntlha !Tikologo ya Bobedi !Tikologo ya Boraro !Tikologo ya Bone |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' Qatar''' |'''11''' |'''10''' |'''11''' |'''14''' |- | align="left" | United States |3 |5 |6 |8 |- | align="left" | South Korea |4 |5 |5 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- | align="left" | Japan |3 |2 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- | align="left" | Australia |1 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- ! align="left" |Palogotlhe ya ditlhopho !22 !22 !22 !22 |} == 2026 FIFA World Cup == Ka fa tlase ga melao ya FIFA go tloga ka 2016, 2026 Cup e ne e ka se ka ya nna kwa Yuropa (UEFA) kgotsa Asia (AFC), se se tlogela kopo ya Aferika (CAF), kopo ya Amerika Bokone (CONCACAF), kopo ya America Borwa (CONMEBOL) kgotsa kopo ya Oceania (OFC) jaaka dikgetho tse dingwe tse di ka kgonegang.<ref name="ap-cbc">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/world-cup-expanded-1.3804717|title=FIFA blocks Europe from hosting 2026 World Cup, lifting Canada's chances|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]|date=14 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gastelum|first=Andrew|url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/la-sp-0708-concacaf-world-cup-20130708,0,7446934.story|title=CONCACAF president is pushing hard to land 2026 World Cup|date=8 July 2013|access-date=17 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=No Rest for the Curious: Looking Ahead To World Cup 2026|url=http://www.worldcupblog.org/world-football/no-rest-for-the-curious-looking-ahead-to-world-cup-2026.html|publisher=World Cup Blog|access-date=17 November 2013|archive-date=19 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219102033/http://www.worldcupblog.org/world-football/no-rest-for-the-curious-looking-ahead-to-world-cup-2026.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka Mopitlo 2017, moporesidente wa FIFA e bong Gianni Infantino o ne a tlhomamisa gore "Yuropa (UEFA) le Asia (AFC) di ne di sa akarediwa mo ditlhophong morago ga go tlhophiwa ga Russia le Qatar ka 2018 le 2022 ka go latelana".<ref name="Tim Hill in New York">{{Cite web|last=Tim Hill in New York|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/mar/09/donald-trump-travel-ban-could-prevent-united-states-hosting-football-world-cup|title=Trump travel ban could prevent United States hosting World Cup|website=The Guardian|date=9 March 2017|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref> Tsamaiso ya go dira kopo e ne e rulaganyeditswe go simolola ka 2015, ka go tlhomiwa ga batshegetsi go rulaganyeditsa go ya kwa FIFA Congress ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le lesome ka 2017 kwa Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<ref name="fifa20150320">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/qatar2022/news/y=2015/m=3/news=2022-fifa-world-cup-to-be-played-in-november-december-2568172.html|title=2022 FIFA World Cup to be played in November/December|publisher=FIFA.com|date=20 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/fifa-defers-decision-continental-rotation-wcup-bids-185529476.html|title=FIFA defers decision on continental rotation for WCup bids|publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]|date=25 May 2015}}</ref> Ka Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a le lesome 2015, FIFA e ne ya itsise gore thulaganyo ya go batla go tsenela Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2026 e buseditswe kwa morago.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33078284|title=Fifa 2026 World Cup bidding process delayed|website=BBC News|date=10 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/governance/news/y=2015/m=6/news=fifa-statement-on-2026-fifa-world-cup-bidding-2644603.html|title=FIFA Statement on 2026 FIFA World Cup bidding|publisher=FIFA.com|date=10 June 2015}}</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, morago ga bokopano jwa Khansele ya FIFA ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le lesome ka 2016, go ne ga itsisiwe thulaganyo e ntšhwa ya kopo ka Motsheganong 2020 jaaka e le ya bofelo mo tsamaisong ya dikgato di le nne.<ref name="process">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2016/m=5/news=fifa-council-agrees-on-four-phase-bidding-process-for-2026-fifa-world--2790472.html|title=FIFA Council agrees on four-phase bidding process for 2026 FIFA World Cup|publisher=FIFA.com|date=10 May 2016}}</ref> Ka Phalane a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone 2016, FIFA e ne ya re e tla amogela kopo ya go abelana dikgaisano ke maloko a CONCACAF Canada, Mexico le United States.<ref name="mirror1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/world-cup-2026-co-hosted-9047375|title=World Cup 2026 may be co-hosted in North America after FIFA says it will accept tournament-sharing|publisher=Mirror.co.uk|date=14 October 2016|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref> Ka Moranang a tlhola malatsi a le Lesome ka 2017, Canada, United States, le Mexico di ne tsa itsise maikaelelo a tsone a go romela kopo e e kopanetsweng ya go nna batshegetsi mmogo, ka dikwatara di le tharo tsa metshameko e e tla tshamekiwang kwa U.S., go akaretsa le ya makgaolakgang.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.espnfc.com/fifa-world-cup/story/3100808/us-mexico-and-canada-officially-launch-bid-to-co-host-2026-world-cup|title=U.S., Mexico and Canada officially launch bid to co-host 2026 World Cup|work=ESPNFC.com|access-date=10 April 2017}}</ref> Ka Phatwe a tlhola matsi a le lesome le motso 2017, Morocco e ne ya itsise semmuso ka kopo ya go tshegetsa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sport.le360.ma/football/urgent-le-maroc-depose-officiellement-sa-candidature-pour-le-mondial-2026-39426|title=Le Maroc dépose officiellement sa candidature pour le Mondial 2026|date=11 August 2017|publisher=Le360}}</ref> Ka jalo, dikopo tsa semmuso tsa 2026 FIFA World Cup di ne di tswa mo ditlhopheng tse pedi tsa kgwele ya dinao. Ya ntlha e ne e tswa kwa CONCACAF, e e neng e biditswe gararo ke Canada, United States le Mexico<ref name="mirror1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/fifa-president-infantino-open-40-team-world-cup-co-hosts/|title=FIFA open to 40-team World Cup, Canada as co-hosts|publisher=Sportsnet.ca|date=6 September 2016|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Graham Dunbar|url=https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/fifa-president-infantino-open-40-team-world-cup-105231782--sow.html|title=FIFA president Infantino open to 40-team World Cup, co-hosts|publisher=Ca.sports.yahoo.com|date=6 September 2016|access-date=11 April 2017|archive-date=27 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827052404/https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/fifa-president-infantino-open-40-team-world-cup-105231782--sow.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Graham Dunbar|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/soccer/fifa-blocks-europe-from-hosting-2026-world-cup/article32362393/|title=FIFA blocks Europe from hosting 2026 World Cup|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=14 October 2016|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref>, mme ya bobedi e ne e le kwa CAF e e biditsweng ke Morocco.<ref name="Morocco Bid">{{Cite web|title=Morocco Seeks to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup bid|url=http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/03/154058/morocco-seeks-host-2026-fifa-world-cup/|publisher=Morocco world news|access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.frmf.ma/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%A3%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-2026-4|title=المغرب يتقدم رسميا بطلب استضافة كأس العالم 2026 - الموقع الرسمي للجامعة الملكية المغربية لكرة القدم|website=www.frmf.ma|access-date=15 March 2018}}</ref> Motshegetsi o ne a itsisiwe ka 13 Seetebosigo 2018 kwa Kokoanong ya bo68 ya FIFA kwa Moscow, Russia.<ref name="next_steps">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913|publisher=BBC|date=13 June 2018|title=World Cup 2026: Canada, US & Mexico joint bid wins right to host tournament|access-date=13 June 2018}}</ref> United Bid go tswa kwa Canada, Mexico le United States e ne ya tlhophiwa go feta Morocco bid ka ditlhopho di le 134 go 65 ka 1 yo o sa tlhophang ope le 3 ba ba sa tlhopheng. Ena e tla nna kgwele ya lefatshe ya ntlha e e tshwarwang ke dinaga tse di fetang tse pedi. Mexico e nna naga ya ntlha go tshwara dikgaisano di le tharo tsa banna tsa World Cup mme Estadio Azteca ya yone, fa e ka tlhophiwa, e tla nna setadiamo sa ntlha go tshwara dikgaisano di le tharo tša World Cup. Ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe, Canada e tla nna naga ya botlhano go tshwara dikgaisano tsa banna le basadi tsa World Cup, morago ga Sweden (Men's: 1958/Women's: 1995), United States (Men<nowiki>''</nowiki>s: 1994/Women'n: 1999, 2003), Germany (Men'n: 1974, 2006/Women"s: 2011), le France (Men't: 1934, 1998/Women: 2019). United States e tla nna naga ya ntlha go tshwara dikgaisano tsa banna le basadi tsa World Cup gabedi. {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center" |+'''2026 Maduo''' ! rowspan="2" |Lefatshe ! colspan="2" |Dithopho |- !Tikologo ya Ntlha |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' , le''' |'''134''' |- | align="left" | Morocco |65 |- | align="left" |Ga go na Dithoto dipe |1 |- ! align="left" |Palogotlhe ya ditlhopho !200 |} == Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2030 == Tsamaiso ya go batla go tsenela Sejana sa Lefatshe se ga e ise e simolole. Le fa go ntse jalo, go ile ga akangwa gore go nne le dikopo dingwe tsa ntlha tsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2030 e leng Sejana sa Lefase sa Dingwaga. Kopo ya ntlha e e neng e akantswe e ne e le kopo e e kopanetsweng ke maloko a Argentine Football Association le Uruguayan Football Association mme kopo e eka tswa kwa Uruguay le Argentina.<ref name="mondial-de-football Jan 2016">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mondial-de-football.com/2030-interet-argentine-uruguay|title=Coupe du Monde 2030 : l'Argentine et l'Uruguay confirment leur intérêt|website=Mondial-2030|date=January 2016|access-date=23 June 2016}}</ref> Kopo ya bobedi e ne e le kopo e go akanwang e ka tswa kwa The Football Association of England.<ref name="telegraph.uk 14 Jan 2017">Rumsby, Ben (14 October 2016). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2016/10/14/england-given-major-2030-world-cup-boost-after-fifa-block-china/ "England's hopes of hosting 2030 World Cup given boost"]. ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved 14 January 2017.</ref> Ka fa tlase ga melao ya FIFA go tloga ka 2017 e e thibelang di-confederation tse pedi tse di fetileng go tshwara Sejana sa Lefatshe se se latelang, Sejana sa Lefase sa 2030 ga se ka ke sa tshwarwa kwa Asia ([[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]) ka gonne Asian Football Confederation ga e a akarediwa mo dikopong morago ga go tlhophiwa ga [[2022 FIFA World Cup|Qatar]] ka 2022, kgotsa kwa Amerika Bokone ka gonne Mafatshe a CONCACAF le a United States, Canada le Mexico a tla tshwara Sejana tsa Lefatshe sa 2026.<ref name="Tim Hill in New York"/><ref name="telegraph.uk 14 Jan 2017" /> Gape ka Seetebosigo 2017, moporesidente wa UEFA [[Aleksander Čeferin]] o ne a bolela gore Yuropa ([[UEFA|UEFA)]] e tla lwela tshwanelo ya yone ya go tshwara Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2030.<ref name="SBS 2 Jun 2017">{{Cite web|title=UEFA will 'fight' for Europe's right to host 2030 World Cup|url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2017/06/02/uefa-will-fight-europes-right-host-2030-world-cup-0|access-date=2 June 2017}}</ref> Ikopelo ya Uruguay-Argentina ka se tsamaisane le segopotso sa dingwaga di le lekgolo sa [[1930 FIFA World Cup Final|makgaolakgang a]] FIFA World Cup ya ntlha, le segopodiso sa dingwaga di ka nna 200 sa [[Molaotheo wa Uruguay wa 1830|Molaotheo wa ntlha wa Uruguay]], mme fa go tlhophiwa malatsi a kgaisano a ne a tla tsamaisana. Ikopelo ya Uruguay-Argentina e ne ya tlhomamisiwa semmuso ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le bosupa ka 2017. Ikopelo e e kopanetsweng e ne ya itsisiwe ke [[Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Maoto wa Argentina]] le Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya dinao wa Uruguay ka Phatwe a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le boferabongwe ka 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2724516-argentina-uruguay-announce-bid-to-host-2030-fifa-world-cup|date=29 July 2017|title=Argentina, Uruguay Announce Bid to Host 2030 FIFA World Cup|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]]}}</ref> Pele ga [[Setlhopha sa bosetšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Uruguay|Uruguay]] le [[Setlhopha sa bosetšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Argentina|Argentina]] di tshameka motshameko o o se nang dinno kwa Montevideo, batshameki ba [[FC Barcelona]] e bong [[Luis Suárez]] le [[Lionel Messi]] ba ne ba tsweletsa kopo ka dihempe tsa segopotso.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/lionel-messi-luis-suarez-campaign-11091664|title=Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez campaign for Uruguay and Argentina's 2030 World Cup bid before 0-0 draw|date=1 September 2017}}</ref> Ka 31 Phatwe a tlhola malatsi a le masome mararo 2017, go ne ga akangwa gore Paraguay e tla nna motshegetsi wa boraro.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/2058230-paraguay-se-suma-a-la-candidatura-de-argentina-y-uruguay-para-el-mundial-2030|title=Es oficial: Paraguay se suma a la candidatura de Argentina y Uruguay para el Mundial 2030|date=5 September 2017|access-date=1 December 2022|archivedate=3 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903005051/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/2058230-paraguay-se-suma-a-la-candidatura-de-argentina-y-uruguay-para-el-mundial-2030}}</ref> CONMEBOL, mokgatlho wa Amerika Borwa, o ne wa tlhomamisa kopo e e kopanetsweng ya ditsela tse tharo ka Lwetse 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/2059722-asi-es-el-primer-video-promocional-para-la-candidatura-del-mundial-2030|title=Sin Messi ni Suárez, así es el primer video promocional para la candidatura del Mundial 2030|date=5 September 2017|access-date=1 December 2022|archivedate=16 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216162754/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/2059722-asi-es-el-primer-video-promocional-para-la-candidatura-del-mundial-2030}}</ref> [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rrdhh4t8egi2uqzhwjr6z6uhyl5qd2v 0 8630 30403 2022-12-01T13:46:08Z JudithShe 9421 Created page with "Tshepo Ricki Kgositau-Kanzaa ke [[:en:Motswana|Motswana]] o o nnang kwa [[Aforika Borwa]], o e leng molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba fetotseng bong. Ka ngwaga wa 2017, o ne a nna ene mme wantlha mo [[Botswana]] go lemogiwa semmuso gore o fetotse bong. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Kgositau o sale a itshwaya fa e le mosadi go tswa kwa bonyennyaneng.<ref name=":0">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/botswana-gaborone-transgender-identity-lgbt-rights-legabibo-co..." wikitext text/x-wiki Tshepo Ricki Kgositau-Kanzaa ke [[:en:Motswana|Motswana]] o o nnang kwa [[Aforika Borwa]], o e leng molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba fetotseng bong. Ka ngwaga wa 2017, o ne a nna ene mme wantlha mo [[Botswana]] go lemogiwa semmuso gore o fetotse bong. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Kgositau o sale a itshwaya fa e le mosadi go tswa kwa bonyennyaneng.<ref name=":0">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/botswana-gaborone-transgender-identity-lgbt-rights-legabibo-court-law-a8114991.html ''"Botswana to recognise a transgender woman's identity for first time after historic High Court ruling {{!}} The Independent {{!}} The Independent"''].2021-08-03. Independent.co.uk. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210803024916/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/botswana-gaborone-transgender-identity-lgbt-rights-legabibo-court-law-a8114991.html the original] on 2021-08-03.Retrieved 2022-06-23.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2011, o ne a ikopela gore bong jwa gagwe bo kwalwe ele mosadi mo karateng ya Omang ke ba ofisi ya [https://www.gov.bw/immigration-civil-registration?txterm=95 Civil and National Registration] mme ba ne ba retelelwa ke go dira phetogo e.<ref name=":1">Camminga,B.(2020-07-30).''[https://www.northumbriajournals.co.uk/index.php/IJGSL/article/view/993 "One for one and one for all? Human rights and transgender access to legal gender recognition in Botswana"].International Journal of Gender, Sexuality and Law.1(1).doi [https://www.northumbriajournals.co.uk/index.php/IJGSL/article/view/993 10.19164/ijgsl.v1i1.993].ISSN [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/One-for-one-and-one-for-all-Human-rights-and-access-Camminga/8277638784268ed6d8ffb306b44be20d7438d0e7 2056-3914.]''</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2017, kgotlatshekelo ya Botswana e ne ya laolela puso go lemoga bong jwa gagwe jwa sesadi, se se dira gore e nne ene mosadi o o fetotseng bong wa ntlha go lemogiwa semmuso mo Botswana. Kgositau o nna kwa Aforika Borwa.<ref name=":1" /> == Tsa pereko le bobueledi == Kgositau ke mokaedi kwa Gender Dynamix trans-right organisation.<ref>SADC Gender Protocol 2018 Barometer. (2018). South Africa: Gender Links. p47</ref> Ke mmueledi wa ditshwanelo tsa go fetola bong.<ref name=":0" /> == Dikgatiso tse di tlhophilweng == * [[:en:Liesl_Theron|Liesl Theron]] le Tshepo Ricki Kgositau, [[:en:Transgender_Studies_Quarterly|The Emergency of a Grassroots African Trans Archive, Transgender Studies Quarterly]] 2(4): 578-583, 2015<ref>Camminga, B., Marnell, J. (2022). ''[https://www.amazon.com/Queer-Trans-African-Mobilities-Migration/dp/0755638999 "Queer and Trans African Mobilities: Migration, Asylum and Diaspora"]''. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing. p56</ref><ref>''[https://www.routledge.com/Trans-Lives-in-a-Globalizing-World-Rights-Identities-and-Politics/Ryan/p/book/9780367193348 "Trans Lives in a Globalizing World: Rights, Identities and Politics. "]''(2020). United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.</ref> == Metswedi == 85tqe5gyp3d26ncagus7go1lxoopgrl 0 8631 35224 30408 2024-03-20T18:58:36Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki Westwood International School ke sekolo sa ditshabatshaba se se dirisang puo ya sekgowa go ruta. Sekolo se se kwa [[Gaborone]] mo [[Botswana]]. Se simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1988 ka dithuso tsa madi go tswa kwa dipusong tsa mafatshe a [[:en:United_States|America]] le [[:en:Britain|Britain]], a berekisana le lephata la Thuto [[:en:Ministry_of_Education_and_Skills_Development|(Ministry of Education)]] mo Botswana. Tse di dirisiwang go ruta di tswa kwa America, Britain le [[Aforika Borwa]].<ref name=":0">''[https://www.westwood.ac.bw/ "Westwood International School"].''Westwood International School. Retrieved 2020-05-26.</ref> Mogokgo wa sekolo Robert Jones ke motho wa letso la sekgowa go tswa kwa Britain, Mogokgo wa sekolo se segolwane Heidi Cavanagh o tswa kwa Canada, mogokgo wa sekolo se sebotlana Esme De Jafer ke mo Aforika Borwa. Boraro jo bo mo setlhopheng sa baeteledipele ba bagolo.<ref name=":0" /> == Ditso == Sekolo sa Westwood International School se simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1988 kgwedi ya Motsheganong ka dithuso tsa madi go tswa kwa dipusong tsa mafatshe a America le Britain, a berekisana le lephata la Thuto (Ministry of Education) mo Botswana.<ref name=":1">Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information,Bureau of Public Affairs.''[https://2001-2009.state.gov/m/a/os/1285.htm "Botswana, Gaborone: Westwood International School"].''2001-2009.state.gov.Retrieved 2020-08-22.</ref> == Thulaganyo ya thuto == Thulaganyo ya thuto ya sekolo se e simolola ka bana ba bannye go tsena ka mophato wa lesome le boraro. Ngwaga e simolola ka Firikgong e fela ka Morule, e kgaogantswe gararo. Setlha santlha ke sa Firikgong go ema ka Moranang, sa bobedi ke sa Motsheganong go ema ka Phatwe, sa bofelo ke sa Lwetse go ema ka Morule.<ref name=":1" /> == Dituelo le madi == Ka ngwaga ya 2015 go ema ka 2016, diperesente di le masome a ferabongwe le bosupa(97% )ya dipoelo tsa sekolo ke e e tswang mo mading a a dueletsweng thuto ya baithuti.<ref name=":1" /> Dituelo tsa thuto di ntse jaana ka madi a di dolara: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mophato !Madi |- |kdg - 3 |$5,380 |- |4-6 |$5,700 |- |7 |$7,300 |- |8-9 |$8,300 |- |10-11 |$9,100 |- |12-13 |$9,300 |} (tshedimosetso e e lolame go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2017) Baithuti ba basha ba duela madi a a kana ka BWP20,000.00 a a sa busiweng, go na le madi a ditlhatlhobo gape. == Metswedi == efit45i67ntp5lza9cw4bbot6radjx9 0 8632 34929 32537 2023-11-17T00:06:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg|thumb|Sekano ya FIFA]] [[Setshwantsho:World_cup_hosts2.png|right|thumb|Mmepe wa batshegetsi ba makgaolakgang a FIFA World Cup, 19302022. Botala jo bo tseneletseng: gararo; botala jo bo fa gare: gabedi; botala jwa lime: gangwe; botala jo bo tseneletseng - bo rulagantse go fitlha ka 2026]] Mafatshe le le lesome le borobedi a ile a nna batshegetsi ba FIFA World Cup mo dikgaisanong di le masome a mabedi le bongwe tsa kgaisano ee fa e sale World Cup simologa ka [[1930 FIFA World Cup|1930]]. Mokgatlho wa ntlha o ne wa naya mafatshe go tshegetsa dikokoano tsa bokopano jwa FIFA. Go tlhophiwa ga lefelo go ne ga nna le ngagisano mo metshamekong ya ntlha, ka ntlha yasekgala sa mosepele wa dibeke tse tharo ka mokoro fa gare ga Amerika Borwa le Yuropa, mafelo a mabedi a a ne itsege a le maatla mo kgweleng ya dinao ka nako eo. Tshwetso ya go tshwara Metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao ya ntlha kwa Uruguay (sekai) e ne ya dira gore mafatshe a le mane fela a Yuropa e nne one a a tsenelelang kgaisano.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/history/newsid_1632000/1632201.stm "History of 1930 World Cup". BBC Sport]. 11 April 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20031122125127/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/history/newsid_1632000/1632201.stm Archived from the original] on 22 November 2003. Retrieved 13 April 2006.</ref> Dikgaisano tse pedi tse di neng di latela tsa World Cup di ne tsa ya go tshwarelwa kwa Yuropa. Tshwetso ya go tshwara labobedi ya dikgaisano tsa, 1938 FIFA World Cup, kwa Fora e ne e tletse ngangisano, ka gonne mafatshe a Amerika Borwa a ne a dumela ebile a tlhaloganya gore World Cup e tla dikologa fa gare ga dikontinente tse pedi fela. Ka jalo, Argentina le Uruguay di ne tsa gana go tsenelela kgaisano ee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1938france|title=France 1938 FIFA World Cup site|access-date=13 April 2006}}</ref> Kgaisano ya ntlha morago ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe II, e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa Brazil ka 1950, e ne ya welwa ke seru sa gore ditlhopha di le tharo di ikgogele morago ka ntlha ya mathata a madi kgotsa go sa dumalane le mokgatlho.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1950brazil|title=Brazil 1950 FIFA World Cup site|access-date=13 April 2006}}</ref> Go tila ngangisano epe mo isagong, FIFA e ne ya simolola mokgwa wa go neelana go tshegetsa magareng ga Amerika le Yuropa, mokgwa o o ne wa tswelela go fitlha ka 2002 FIFA World Cup kwa Asia. Tsamaiso ee e ne ya fetoga gore lefatshe le le tla amogelang kopano jaanong le tlhophiwe ka ditlhopho kwa FIFA's Congress. Sena se dirwa ka fa tlase ga tsamaiso e e feletseng ya ditlhopho. Tshwetso e dirwa mo dingwageng di le supa pele ga kgaisano, le fa baamogedi ba kgaisano ya 2022 ba ne ba tlhophiwa ka nako e le nngwe le ba kgaisano wa 2018. Mexico, Italy, France, Germany (West Germany go fitlha morago ga 1990 World Cup) le Brazil e ne e le batshegetsi ba tiragalo e makgetho a le mabedi. Estadio Azteca ya Mexico City le Maracanã ya [[Rio de Janeiro]] ke one fela mafelo a a kileng a tshwara makgaolakgang a FIFA World Cup gabedi. 2002 FIFA World Cup ke yone fela e e neng e na le barulaganyi ba le babedi, e kgaogantswe magareng ga Japane le Korea Borwa, ka 2026 go tla nna le barulaganyi ba le bararo: United States, Canada, le Mexico. Uruguay ka 1930, Italy ka 1934, Engelane ka 1966, West Germany ka 1974, Argentina ka 1978 le Fora ka 1998 ke Mafatshe a a rulagantseng kgaisano ya World Cup mme a e fenya. Fa Canada,Mexic, United States e tsenya kopo ya go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2026, kgaisano ee e tla nna ya ntlha go tshwarwa ke mafatshe a a fetang bobedi. Mexico e tla nna lefatshe la ntlha go tshwara dikgaisano di le tharo tsa banna tsa World Cup mme Estadio Azteca yone, fa e ka tlhophiwa, e tla nna setadiamo sa ntlha go tshwara dikgaisano di le tharo tša World Cup. == Lenaane la baamogedi == == 1930 FIFA World Cup ==   Dikopo: *  Hungary *  Italy *  Netherlands *  Spain *  Sweden *  Uruguay Pele ga FIFA Congress e ka tlhopha motshegetsi wa ntlha wa World Cup, go ikgogela morago ka tatelano go ne ga dira gore go tlhophiwe Uruguay. Netherlands le Hungary di ne tsa ikgogela morago,ba salwa morago ke Sweden go ema nokeng Italy. Morago ga moo, Italy le Spain di ne tsa ikgogela morago, mme ga sala go eme Uruguay. Go ne ga nna le bokopano jwa FIFA Congress kwa [[Barcelona]], Spain ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le boroba-bobed ka1929 go tlhomamisa tshwetso, mme Uruguay e ne ya tlhophiwa ntle le ditlhopho. [citation needed] Maduo: # ''' Uruguay''' #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Italy</span></s> e ne ya tswa #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Spain</span></s> e ne ya tswa #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Sweden</span></s> e ne ya tswa #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Netherlands</span></s> e ne ya tswa #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Hungary</span></s> e ne ya tswa Moletlo wa ntlha wa Sejana sa Lefatshe o ne o tsamaisana le segopotso sa dingwaga di le lekgolo sa [[Molaotheo wa Uruguay wa 1830|Molaotheo wa ntlha wa Uruguay,]] , ela se tlhoko. Kajalo, [[Setadiamo sa Centenario|setadiamo]] se segolo se se agilweng kwa Montevideo sa World Cup se ne sa bidiwa Estadio Centenario. == 1934 FIFA World Cup ==   Dikopo: *  Italy *  Sweden Sweden e ne ya tsaya tshwetso ya go ikgogela morago pele ga ditlhopho, e letlelela Italy emela tiro ditlhopho tsa go nna motshegetsi wa Sejana sa lefatshe sa 1934 a le nosi. Tshwetso e e ne ya tlhomamisiwa ke FIFA Congress kwa [[Stockholm]], Sweden le [[Zürich]], Switzerland ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone 1932. [[Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Maoto wa Italy|Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Dinao wa Italy]] o ne wa amogela tiro ya go amogela kgwele ya dinao ka 9 October 1932. Matswela: # ''' Italy''' #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Sweden</span></s> e ne ya tswa == Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 1938 ==   Dikopo: *  Argentina *  France *  Germany morago ga gore go seka ga nna le lefatshe lepe le le gogelang kopo ya lone kwa, FIFA Congress e ne ya kopana kwa [[Berlin]], kwa Jeremane ka Phatwe a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le boraro ka 1936 go tsaya tswetso ya gore ke mang yo o tla tshegetsang baeng. Go tlhophiwa ga Fora go tsere tlhopho e le nngwe fela, jaaka Fora e ne e na le go feta sephatlo sa dithopho mo tikologon ya ntlha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/51/97/81/fs-201_13a_fwc-bidding.pdf|title=FIFA World Cup™ host announcement decision|website=FIFA.com|access-date=1 March 2018}}</ref> Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Fora</span>''', ditlhopho di le 19 #  Argentina, ditlhopho di le 3 #  Germany, tlhopho e le nngwe == FIFA World Cup e e neng ya phimolwa ka 1942 le 1946 == Dikopo tsa 1942: * <s> Argentina</s> * <s> Brazil</s> * <s> Jeremane</s> Go ne ga ga phimolwa ditlhopho tsa botshegetsi morago ga go tlhagoga ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya bobedi ka Lwetse 1939. Dikopo tsa 1946: * ''ga go epe'' == 1950 le 1954 FIFA World Cups ==   === 1950 kopo === Kopo: *  Brazil Brazil, Argentina, le Germany di ne di supile kgatlhego ya go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 1942 semmuso, mme Sejana se ne sa phimolwa morago ga go tlhagoga ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya bobedi. Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 1950 se ne se rulaganyeditswe go tshwarwa ka 1949, e rile letsatsi morago ga gore Brazil e tlhophiwe ke FIFA Congress ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le borataro ka 1946 kwa Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, Sejana sa Lefase se ne sa rulaganngwa gape ka 1950. Maduo: # ''' Brazil''' === 1954 kopo === Kopo: *  Switzerland Tshwaetso ya go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 1954 e ne ya wediwa ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bobedi ka 1946, ka lone letsatsi leo Brazil o ne a tlhophiwa go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 1950, kwa Luxembourg City. KaPhukwi a tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, FI FA Congress e ne ya busetsa kwa morago makgaolakgang a bo5 a World Cup ka dingwaga di le tharo, e wetsa ka gore a tshwanetse go tshwarwa ka 1954. Maduo: # ''' Switzerland''' == 1958 FIFA World Cup ==     Kopo: *  Sweden Argentina, Chile, Mexico, le Sweden di ne tsa supa kgatlhego ya go tshegetsa kgaisano.<ref name="norlin2425" /> Baemedi ba Sweden ba ne ba kopa thotloetso ya mafatshe a mangwe ka FIFA Congress e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa [[Rio de Janeiro]] ka nako ya fa go bulwa makgaolakgang a [[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950 World Cup]].<ref name="norlin2425">Norlin, pp.24–25</ref> Sweden e ne ya tlhophiwa go tshegetsa kgaisano ya 1958 e sena moganetsi ka Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi 1950.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/51/97/81/ip-201_13a_fwc-host.pdf|title=FIFA World Cup: host announcement decision|date=12 March 2009|publisher=FIFA|access-date=2 October 2011}}</ref> Maduo: # ''' Sweden''' == 1962 FIFA World Cup ==   Dikopo: *  Argentina *  Chile *  West Germany West Germany e ne ya ikgogela morago pele ga ditlhopho, tse di neng tshwaretswe kwa Lisbon, Portugal Seetebosigo a le lesome 1956, go tlogela ditlhopha tse pedi tse di setseng. Mo tikologong e le nngwe ya go tlhopha, Chile e ne ya fenya Argentina. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Chile</span>''', dibouto di le 31 #  Argentina, 12 votes #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Jeremane Bophirima</span></s> e ne ya tswa == 1966 FIFA World Cup ==   Dikopo: *  England *  West Germany *  Spain Spain e ne ya ikgogela morago pele ga ditlhopho tsa FIFA Congress, tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa Roma, Italy ka 22 Phatwe 1960. Gape, go ne ga nna le tikologo e le nngwe fela ya go tlhopa, mme Engelane e ne ya fenya West Germany. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Engelane</span>''', ditlhopo di le 34 #  West Germany, ditlhopo di le 27 #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Spain</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1970 FIFA World Cup ==     '''Dikopo''': *  Argentina *  Colombia *  Japan *  Mexico *  Peru Ka bokopano jwa FIFA Congress kwa [[Tokyo]], Japane ka Phalane a robabobedi 1964. Mo mogwantong o le mongwe wa ditlhopho, Mexico e ne ya fenya Argentina mo tirong ya go amogela baeng. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Mexico</span>''', dibouto di le 56 #  Argentina, 32 votes #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Colombia</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Japane</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Peru</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1974, 1978, 1982 FIFA World Cups == Batshegetsi ba bararo ba 1974, 1978, le 1982 World Cup ba ne ba tlhophiwa kwa [[Lontone]], Engelane ka Phukwi a tlhola garataro ka 1966 ke FIFA Congress. Spain le West Germany, mafatshe a a neng a lebagane mo kgaisanong ya go tshegetsa ditiro tsa 1974 le 1982 tsa World Cup, a ne a dumalana go neelana tiro ya go tshegetsa. Jeremane e ne ya ikgogela morago mo thulaganyong ya go tsenya kopo ka 1982 fa Spain le yone e ne ya ikgogela morago ka 1974, e tlhomamisa gore nngwe le nngwe e na le tshono ya go ka tshegetsa baeng. Mexico, e e neng e fentse Argentina ka 1970 dingwaga di le pedi fela pele ga foo, e ne ya dumela go ikgogela morago go letla Argentina go tsaya maemo a 1978 a go nna motshegetsi. === Maduo a 1974 === # ''' Jeremane Bophirima''' #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Spain</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago ka ntlha ya tiro ya go amogela baeng ka ngwaga wa 1982. #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Italy</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Netherlands</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago === Maduo a 1978 === # ''' Argentina''' #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Colombia</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Mexico</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago, ka gonne e ne e fentse go amogela baeng ka ngwaga wa 1970. === Maduo a 1982 === # ''' Spain''' #  West Germany e ne ya tswa ka ntlha ya tiro ya go amogela baeng ka ngwaga wa 1974 #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Italy</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1986 FIFA World Cup == Kopo: *  Colombia Ditlhopho tsa botshegetsi, tse di neng di dirwa ke [[Lekgotla la FIFA|Komiti ya Botsamaisi ya FIFA]] (kgotsa ''Exco''), di ne di kopanetswe kwa [[Stockholm]], Sweden ka Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a ferabongwe ka 1974 mme tsa tlhomamisa kopo ya Colombia e e neng e sa ganediwe. Maduo: # ''' Colombia''' Le fa go ntse jalo, Colombia e ne ya ikgogela morago ka mabaka a tsa madi, ka Ngwanaatsele a tlhola malatsi a le matlhano ka 1982, dingwaga tse di kwa tlase ga di le nne pele ga tiragalo e simolola. Go ne ga romelwa pitso ya go tsenya dikopo gape, mme FIFA e ne ya amogela dikgatlhego go tswa kwa mafatsheng a le mararo: *  Canada *  Mexico *  United States Kwa Zürich ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi 1983, Mexico e ne ya fenya kopo ka bongwefela jwa pelo jaaka e ne e tlhophilwe ke komiti ya botsamaisi, ka lekgetlo la ntlha mo hisitoring ya kopo ya FIFA World Cup (kwantle ga mafatse a a neng reka a sa ganediwe). Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Mexico</span>''' tlhopho ka bongwefela jwa pelo #  United States 0 votes #  Canada 0 votes == 1990 FIFA World Cup == '''Kopo''': *  Austria *  England *  France *  Greece * Iran *  Italy *  Soviet Union *  West Germany *  Yugoslavia Kwantle ga Italy le Soviet Union, merafe yotlhe e e neng ya ikgogela morago pele ga ditlhopho, tse di neng di tshwanetse go tshwarwa ke Exco kwa Zürich ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi la le lesome le motso ka 1984. Gangwe le gape, go ne go tlhokega tikologo e le nngwe fela ya go tlhopha, ka gonna jalo Italy e ne ya fenya ditlhopho ka dipalo tse dintsi go feta Soviet Union. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Italy</span>''', dibouto di le 11 #  Soviet Union, 5 votes #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Austria</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Engelane</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Fora</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Gerika</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago # <s>Iran</s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Jeremane Bophirima</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Yugoslavia</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1994 FIFA World Cup == '''Kopo:''' *  Brazil *  Morocco *  United States *  Chile Le fa go ne go na le merafe e le meraro e e neng e batla go tlhopiwa, go ne ga nna le tikologo e le nngwe fela ya ditlhopho. Ditlhopho di ne di tshwaretswe ko Zürich (e le lekgetho la boraro ka tatelano) ka Phukwi a tlhola ganne 1988. United States e ne ya bona bontsi jwa ditlhopho tsa maloko a Exco. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">United States</span>''', ditlhopho di le 10 #  Morocco, ditlhopho di le 7 #  Brazil, ditlhopho di le 2 #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Chile</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago == 1998 FIFA World Cup == '''Dikopo:''' *  England *  France *  Germany *  Morocco *  Switzerland ditlhopho tse di ne di tshwaretswe kwa Zürich e le lekgetho la bonè ka tatelano ka Phukwi a tlhoala bongwe, 1992. Go ne go tlhokega tikologo e le nngwe fela ya ditlhopho gore Fora e tseye tiro ya go tshegetsa go na le Morocco. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Fora</span>'''ditlhopho di le 12 #  Morocco, ditlhopho di le 7 #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Switzerland</span></s>e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Engelane</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago #  <s><span data-ve-ignore="true">Jeremane</span></s> e ne ya ikgogela morago == 2002 FIFA World Cup == '''Dikopo:''' *  South Korea/ Japan *  Mexico Ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le masomemararo le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 1996, kokoano ya go tlhopha e ne ya tshwarwelwa kwa Zürich e le lekgetho la botlhano ka tatelano. Go ne ga dirwa kopo e e kopanetsweng fa gare ga Japane le Korea Borwa, mme kopo e ne ya "botlhophiwa ka tumalano", e leng tlhpho ya molomo e e se nang pampiri ya ditlhopho. Kgaisano ya ntlha e e kopanetsweng ya Sejana sa Lefatshe e ne ya amogelwa, e feta Mexico. Maduo: #  '''<span data-ve-ignore="true">Korea</span>''' Borwa/Japane (tlhopho e e kopanetsweng, go tlhophiwa ka tumalano) #  Mexico 2002 FIFA World Cup e ya tshwarelwa kwa Asia lekgetho la ntlha e kopanetswe ke Korea Borwa le Japane (motshameko wa semmuso wa pulamadibogo o ne o tshwaretswe kwa Korea Borwa mme wa bofelo o tswalelang o ne o tshwaretswe kwa Japane). Kwa tshimologong, mafatshe a mabedi a Asia e ne e le bagaisani mo thulaganyong ya dikopo. Mme pele fela ga ditlhopho, ba ne ba dumalana le FIFA go tshwaraganela tiro ee. Le fa go ntse jalo, go gaisana ga bone le sekgala fa gare ga mafatshe a mabedi a di ne tsa dira gore go nne le mathata a go ithulaganya le a go rulaganya dilo. FIFA e ne ya tsaya tshwetso ya gore go ka se kake ga tlhola go nna le go tshwaraganela tiro e mmogo gape, mme ka 2004 e ne ya bolela semmuso gore molao wa yone ga e letle gore mafatshe a ka tshwaraganela tiro.<ref name="FIFAreleaseSA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/news/newsid=25395.html|title=Host nation of 2010 FIFA World Cup – South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soccerfield24.com/world-cup-2018/|title=World Cup 2018 Russia|date=15 May 2004|access-date=8 January 2006|archive-date=19 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819094021/http://www.soccerfield24.com/world-cup-2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Molao o o fetogetswe ka jaana World Cup ya 2026 e tla tshwaraganelwa mmogo ke United States, Mexico, le Canada. == 2006 FIFA World Cup == Dikopo: *  Brazil *  England *  Germany *  Morocco *  South Africa Ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le marataro ka ngwaga 2000, kokoano ya go tlhopha batshegetsi e ne ya tshwarelwa kwa Zürich e lekgetho la borataro ka tatelano. Ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le mane 2000, Brazil e ne ya busetsa kopo ya yona morago pele ga ditlhopho, mme dikopo di ne tsa fokotsega go nna dinne.<ref>{{Cite news|date=4 July 2000|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/esporte/fk0407200001.htm|title=Adeus Copa 2006|publisher=Folha de S.Paulo (in portuguese)}}</ref> Tsena e ne e le ditlhopho tsa ntlha tse e leng gore mo go tsone go ne ga tlhokega ditikologo tse di fetang bongwe tsa ditlhopho. Kgabagare go ne ga tlhokega ditlhopho di le tharo. Jeremane e ne e le ya ntlha mo go nngwe le nngwe ya ditlhopho tse tharo, mme e ne ya feleletsa e fentse Aforika Borwa ka tlhopho e le nngwe fela morago ga go sa nne teng (bona fa tlase). {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto;text-align:center" |+Maduo ! rowspan="2" |Lefatshe ! colspan="3" |Go bouta |- !tikologo ya Ntlha !Tikologo ya Bobedi !Tikologo ya Boraro |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' Jeremane''' |'''10''' |'''11''' |'''12''' |- | align="left" | South Africa |6 |11 |11 |- | align="left" | England |5 |2 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- | align="left" | Morocco |2 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- ! align="left" |Palogotlhe ya ditlhopho !23 !24 !23 |} === Kganetsano === Kgogakgogano ya tshwetso ya go neela Jeremane botshegetsi jwa [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] e ne ya dira gore go nne le diphetogo mo molaong. Palo ya bofelo e ne e le ditlhopho di le 12 go Jeremae le di 11 go [[Aforika Borwa]], ba ba neng ba ratilwe thata go ka fenya. Leloko la New Zealand FIFA [[Charlie Dempsey]], yo o neng a laetswe go tlhopha [[Aforika Borwa]] ke [[Oceania Football Confederation]], o ne a se ka a tlhopha mo motsotsong wa bofelo. Fa a ne a tlhophile [[Aforika Borwa]], palo e ka bo e nnile maleka a 12 - 12, go neela Moporesidente wa FIFA [[Sepp Blatter]] marapo a go tsaya tshwetso, mme bontsi bo dumela fa a kabo tlhophile [[Aforika Borwa]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.soccertimes.com/wagman/2000/jul07.htm|title=FIFA president Blatter a big loser with Germany getting 2006 World Cup|first=Robert|last=Wagman|work=SoccerTimes|date=7 July 2000|access-date=8 January 2006|archivedate=8 January 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108063115/http://www.soccertimes.com/wagman/2000/jul07.htm}}</ref> Dempsey yo e neng e le mongwe wa maloko a robobedi a komiti ya batsamaisi ba ba amogelang fax go tswa go barulaganyi ba pampirinya bobega dikgang wa satirical kwa Jeremane wa ''[[Titanic (magazine)|Titanic]]'' , bosigo jwa Laboraro pele ga ditlhopho, o ne a solofetsa [[Tshupanako ya Cuckoo|tshupanako ya cuckoo]] le [[ham ya Black Forest]] ka go tlhopha Jeremane. O ne a bolela gore kgatelelo e e tswang mo matlhakoreng otlhe go akaretsa le "go leka go mo naya pipamolomo" e ne e setse e lekgwtho e kgolo thata mo go ene.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&click_id=19&art_id=qw962980020648B216|title=German magazine takes credit for bribery hoax|work=IOL|date=7 July 2000|access-date=8 January 2006}}</ref> Ka Phatwe a tlhola malatsi a le mane ka 2000, FIFA e ne ya tsaya tswetso ya go neelana go tshegetsa dikgaisano tsa makgaolakgang fa gare ga ditlhopha tsa yone. Se se ne sa tswelela go fitlha ka Phalane 2007, ka nako ya go tlhophiwa ga motshegetsi wa [[2014 FIFA World Cup]], fa ba ne ba bolela fa ba se kitla ba tlhola ba tswelela ka molao wa bone wa go neelana kwa kontinenteng (bona fa tlase).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/aug/04/newsstory.sport4|title=Fifa to rotate World Cup|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=29 October 2015|date=4 August 2000}}</ref><ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/news/football/australia-can-host-world-cup/2005/09/17/1126750168444.html Australia can host World Cup], by Matthew Hall, published 18 September 2005</ref> == Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2010 == Dikopo: *  Egypt *  Morocco *  Nigeria *  South Africa *  Tunisia /  Libya Tsamaiso ya ntlha ya go tsaya maemo a World Cup ka fa tlase ga go neelana ga kontinente (tsamaiso ya go neelana go tshegetsa World Cup go mokgatlho mongwe le mongwe ka go neelano) e ne e le 2010 FIFA World Cup, World Cup ya ntlha e e neng e tshwaretswe mo [[Aferika]].<ref name="FIFAreleaseSA"/> Ka Phukwi a tlhola matlatsi a supa 2001, ka nako ya FIFA Congress kwa [[Buenos Aires]], go ne ga tsewa tshwetso ya gore go neelana go tla simolola mo [[Aferika]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 January 2003|url=https://www.fifa.com/news/y=2003/m=1/news=six-african-associations-announce-interest-hosting-2010-fifa-world-cup-84767.html|title=Six African associations announce interest in hosting 2010 FIFA World Cup™|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Ka Lwetse a tlhola malatsi a la masome mabedi le boraro 2002, komiti ya botsamaisi ya FIFA e ne ya tlhomamisa gore ke mekgatlho fela ya maloko a Aferika, e e tla lalediwang go romela kopo ya go amogela 2010 FIFA World Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 October 2002|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2002/m=10/news=2010-fifa-world-cuptm-bidding-process-opens-83657.html|title=2010 FIFA World Cup™ : bidding process opens|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 2003, Nigeria e ne ya tsena mo dithulaganyong tsa go kopa, mme e ne ya gogela morago kopo ya bone ka Lwetse.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 January 2003|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/world_cup/2631533.stm|title=Nigeria bid for 2010|publisher=bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=29 September 2003|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/3149666.stm|title=Nigeria ends World Cup bid|publisher=bbc.co.uk}}</ref> Ka Mopitlo 2003, [[Sepp Blatter]] o ne a re kakanyo ya [[Nigeria]] ya go tshegetsa FIFA World Cup ya 2010 le mafatshe a le mane a [[Aferika]] le ne e ka se atlege.<ref>{{Cite news|date=18 March 2003|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/2858787.stm|title=Fifa slams Nigeria's 2010 plan|publisher=bbc.co.uk}}</ref> [[Nigeria]] e ne e solofetse go dira kopo mmogo le baagisani ba [[Aforika Bophirima|Aferika Bophirima]] [[Benoni|Benin]], [[Ghana]], le [[Togo]]. Morago ga gore [[FIFA]] e tlhomamise gore go reka mmogo go ne go ka se letlelelwe mo isagong, [[Libya]] le [[Tunisia]] di ne tsa ikgogela morago mo thekong ya tsone ka bobedi ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a tlhola borobabobedi 2004. Ka 15 Motsheganong 2004 kwa Zürich (e le lekgetho la bosupa ka tatelano fa go tlhophiwa go nna mshegetsi koo), [[Aforika Borwa]], morago ga go latlhegelwa ke batho ba le mmalwa mo go tlhopheng ka 2006, e ne ya fenya Morocco go nna motshegetsi, ka ditlhopho di le 14 go 10. [[Egepeto]] e ne ya seka ya amogela ditlhopho. {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto;text-align:center" |+Maduo ! rowspan="2" |Lefatshe ! colspan="3" |Tlhopho |- !Tikologo ya Ntlha |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' Aforika Borwa''' |'''14''' |- | align="left" | Morocco |10 |- | align="left" | Egypt |0 |- | align="left" | Tunisia /  Libya | style="background:#f08080" |O ne a Ikgogela Morago |- | align="left" | Nigeria | style="background:#f08080" |O ne a ikgogela morago |- ! align="left" |Palogotlhe ya ditlhopho !24 |} === Kganetsano === Erile ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le borobabobedi ka 2015, metswedi ya dikgang e e neng e bega ka [[kgetsi ya bonweenwee ya FIFA ya 2015]] e ne ya bega gore badiredi bagolo ba kopo ya Aferika Borwa ba atlegile mo go tshegetseng World Cup ka go duela pipamolomo ya US$10 million go Motlatsamoporesidente wa FIFA wa nako eo e bong [[Jack Warner (mookamedi wa kgwele ya dinao)|Jack Warner]] le maloko a mangwe a Komiti ya Khuduthamaga ya FIFA. Erile Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a le mane ka 2015, motsamaisi wa FIFA [[Chuck Blazer]], a dirisana le [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] le bogogi jwa [[Switzerland]], a papamatsa gore ene le maloko a mangwe a komiti ya botsamaisi jwa FIFA ba amogetse pipamolomo go rotloetsa dikgaisano tsa lefatshe tsa 1998 le 2010 kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Blazer o ne a re, "Nna le ba bangwe mo komiting ya botsamaisi ya FIFA re dumetse go amogela pipamolomo mabapi le go tlhophiwa ga [[Aforika Borwa]] go nn batshegetsi ba Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2010".<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/sepp-blatter/11647665/Sepp-Blatter-FBI-investigation-live.html Vicki Hodges, Giles Mole, JJ Bull, Luke Brown and Rob Crilly, "Fifa whistleblower Chuck Blazer - bribes accepted for 1998 and 2010 World Cups: as it happened", ''The Telegraph'', 3 June 2015]. Retrieved 4 June 2015</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/03/fifa-chuck-blazer-bribes-world-cup Owen Gibson, Paul Lewis, "Fifa informant Chuck Blazer: I took bribes over 1998 and 2010 World Cups", ''The Guardian'', 3 June 2015]. Retrieved 4 June 2015</ref> Ka Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a le marataro 2015, ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' e ne ya bega gore Morocco e ne e amogetse ditlhopho tse dintsi, mme [[Aforika Borwa]] e ne ya fiwa kgaisano.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/fifa/11657442/Fifa-in-crisis-Morocco-won-2010-World-Cup-vote-not-South-Africa.html|title=Fifa in crisis: 'Morocco won 2010 World Cup vote - not South Africa'|work=The Telegraph|date=6 June 2015|access-date=7 June 2015|location=London}}</ref> == 2014 FIFA World Cup == Dikopo: *  Argentina &  Chile *  Brazil *  Colombia FIFA e ne ya tswelela ka mokgwa wa yone wa go neelana ga dikontinente go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2014 kwa Amerika Borwa. Kwa tshimologong FIFA e ne ya supa gore e ka tswa e ikgogetse morago mo mogopolong wa go neelana, mme moragonyana e ne ya tsaya tswetso ya go e tsweledisa ka tshwetso ya 2014,mme morago ga moo e ne ya tlogelwa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,27-1874286,00.html|title=Games win inspires bid to host 2018 World Cup|work=The Times|date=16 November 2005|access-date=8 January 2006}}</ref> Colombia e ne ya supa kgatlhego ya go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2014, mme e ne ya ikgogela morago, ka e ne e simolola go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefase sa FIFA U-20 sa 2011.<ref>BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/5187170.stm Colombia bids for 2014 World Cup], 17 July 2006</ref> Brazil le yone e ne e supile kgatlhego ya go tshegetsa World Cup. CONMEBOL, South American Football Federation, e ne ya supa kemonokeng ya bone go Brazil jaaka motshegetsi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/2858989.stm|title=Brazil set to host World Cup|work=BBC News|date=18 March 2003|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref> Brazil e ne e le lone fela lefatshe le le neng la tsenya kopo ya semmuso fa thulaganyo ya semmuso ya dikopo ya mekgatlho ya maloko a CONMEBOL e bulelwa ka Sedimonthole 2006, mo nako eo, Colombia, Chile le Argentina di ne di setse di ikgogetse morago, mme Venezuela e ne e sa letlelelwa go tsenya kopo. Brazil e ne ya dira kopo ya ntlha e e sena moganetsi fa e sale go tlhophiwa la ntlha ka [[1986 FIFA World Cup]] (fa Colombia e ne e tlhophiwa go nna motshegetsi wa yone, mme moragonyana e ne ya ikgogela morago ka ntlha ya mathata a madi). Komiti ya Botsamaisi ya FIFA e ne ya e tlhomamisa jaaka lefatshe le le amogetseng go tshegetsa ka Phalane a tlhola malatsi a le Masome mararo ka 2007 ka tshwetso e e dirilweng ka bongwefela jwa pelo. Maduo: {| class="wikitable" |+2014 FIFA bidding (bontsi jwa ditlhopho di le 12) ! rowspan="2" |Mafatshe a a kopileng ! colspan="2" |Diboutu |- !Tikologo ya Ntlha !Tikologo ya Bobedi |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' Brazil''' | style="text-align:center" |N/A | style="text-align:center" |N/A |- |<s>  Argentina & Chile</s> | style="text-align:center" | | style="background:#f08080" |O ne a ikgogela Morago |- |<s> Colombia</s> | style="text-align:center" | | style="background:#f08080" |O ne a ikgogela Morago |} == 2018 le 2022 FIFA World Cups == E rile ka Phalane a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le borobabongwe ka 2007 FIFA ya ntsha kitsiso ya gore ga e kitla e tlhola e tswelela ka molao wa yone wa go neelana ga kontinente, o o tsentsweng mo tirisong morago ga go tlhophiwa ga batshegetsi ba 2006 World Cup. Molao o mošwa wa go tlhopha batshegetsi ke gore lefatshe lengwe le lengwe le ka dira kopo ya World Cup, fa fela setlhopha sa bone sa kontinente se ise se tshware dikgaisano tse pedi tse di fetileng tsa World Cup. Mo thulaganyong ya go tsaya maemo a Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2018, seno se ne se raya gore go tsaya maemo go tswa kwa Aferika le Amerika Borwa go ne go sa letlelelwe. Mo thulaganyong ya go fenya kopo ya Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2022, kopo ya Amerika Borwa le Yuropa e ne e sa letlelelwe.<ref name="press conference">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/newscentre/videos/player.html#id=625042|title=The end of the rotation policy: the press conference explaining the decision.|publisher=Fifa.com – News Centre|date=29 October 2007}}</ref><ref name="bbc fifa rotation">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7067187.stm|title=Fifa abandons World Cup rotation|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 October 2007}}</ref> Gape, FIFA e ne ya letlelela dikopo tse di kopanetsweng gape (morago ga di thibela ka 2002), ka gonne go ne go na le komiti e nngwe fela ya go rulaganya mo dikopong tseo go farologana le Korea Japon, e e neng e na le dikomiti tse pedi tse di farologaneng tsa go rulaganya.<ref name="Blatter announces what's to come">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/news/newsid=1230904.html|title=Blatter announces what's to come|publisher=FIFA|date=7 June 2010}}</ref> Mafatshe a a neng a itsise ka kgatlhego ya one a ne a akaretsa Australia, Engelane, Indonesia, Japane, Qatar, Russia, Korea Borwa, United States, kopo e e kopanetsweng ya Spain le Portugal le kopo e e kopanetsweng ya Belgium le Netherlands.<ref name="press conference" /><ref name="Iberian threat">{{Cite news|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=485193|title=Iberian threat to England's 2018 World Cup bid|publisher=ESPNsoccernet|date=27 November 2007|access-date=3 December 2022|archivedate=1 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001152956/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=485193}}</ref><ref name="Australia Drops Out of Race to Host 2018 World Cup">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/8733913.stm|title=Australia Drops Out of Race to Host 2018 World Cup|publisher=BBC|date=10 June 2010}}</ref> Batshegetsi ba dikgaisano tsoopedi tsa World Cup ba ne ba itsisiwe ke FIFA Executive Committee ka 2 Sedimonthole 2010. Russia e ne ya tlhophiwa go tshegetsa 2018 FIFA World Cup, e le lekgetho la ntlha gore World Cup e tshwarelwe kwa Yuropa Botlhaba mme e dira gore e nne lefatshe le legolo go a feta otlhe go nna lefelo le le tshwaretseng World Cup. Qatar e ne ya tlhophiwa tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2022 mme e ne e le lekgetho la ntlha go tshwarwa Sejana sa Lefase mo Arab World le lekgetho la bobedi kwa Asia fa e sale ka kgaisano ya 2002 kwa Korea Borwa le Japane. Gape, tshwetso e e ne ya dira gore e nne lefatshe le lennye go di feta tsotlhe go ya ka lefelo go tshwara World Cup.<ref name="fifa20182022">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/bidders/2018/media/newsid=1344971.html|title=Russia and Qatar to host 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups, respectively|publisher=FIFA|date=2 December 2010}}</ref> Ditediamo di le robabobedi di tla tshwara tiragalo e mo ditoropong di le tlhano tsa Qatar: Lusail, Al Khor, Al Rayyan, Al Wakrah le Doha. {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto;text-align:center" |+'''Maduo a 2018''' ! rowspan="2" |Lefatshe ! colspan="2" |ditlhopho |- !Tikologo ya Ntlha !Tikologo ya bobedi |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' Russia''' |'''9''' |'''13''' |- | align="left" | Spain and  Portugal |7 |7 |- | align="left" | Belgium and  Netherlands |4 |2 |- | align="left" | England |2 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- ! align="left" |Palogotlhe ya ditlhopho !22 !22 |} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto;text-align:center" |+'''Maduo a 2022''' ! rowspan="2" |Lefatshe ! colspan="4" |Go bouta |- !Tikologo ya Ntlha !Tikologo ya Bobedi !Tikologo ya Boraro !Tikologo ya Bone |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' Qatar''' |'''11''' |'''10''' |'''11''' |'''14''' |- | align="left" | United States |3 |5 |6 |8 |- | align="left" | South Korea |4 |5 |5 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- | align="left" | Japan |3 |2 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- | align="left" | Australia |1 | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' | style="background:#f08080" |''Go tlosiwa'' |- ! align="left" |Palogotlhe ya ditlhopho !22 !22 !22 !22 |} == 2026 FIFA World Cup == Ka fa tlase ga melao ya FIFA go tloga ka 2016, 2026 Cup e ne e ka se ka ya nna kwa Yuropa (UEFA) kgotsa Asia (AFC), se se tlogela kopo ya Aferika (CAF), kopo ya Amerika Bokone (CONCACAF), kopo ya America Borwa (CONMEBOL) kgotsa kopo ya Oceania (OFC) jaaka dikgetho tse dingwe tse di ka kgonegang.<ref name="ap-cbc">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/world-cup-expanded-1.3804717|title=FIFA blocks Europe from hosting 2026 World Cup, lifting Canada's chances|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]|date=14 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gastelum|first=Andrew|url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/la-sp-0708-concacaf-world-cup-20130708,0,7446934.story|title=CONCACAF president is pushing hard to land 2026 World Cup|date=8 July 2013|access-date=17 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=No Rest for the Curious: Looking Ahead To World Cup 2026|url=http://www.worldcupblog.org/world-football/no-rest-for-the-curious-looking-ahead-to-world-cup-2026.html|publisher=World Cup Blog|access-date=17 November 2013|archive-date=19 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219102033/http://www.worldcupblog.org/world-football/no-rest-for-the-curious-looking-ahead-to-world-cup-2026.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka Mopitlo 2017, moporesidente wa FIFA e bong Gianni Infantino o ne a tlhomamisa gore "Yuropa (UEFA) le Asia (AFC) di ne di sa akarediwa mo ditlhophong morago ga go tlhophiwa ga Russia le Qatar ka 2018 le 2022 ka go latelana".<ref name="Tim Hill in New York">{{Cite web|last=Tim Hill in New York|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/mar/09/donald-trump-travel-ban-could-prevent-united-states-hosting-football-world-cup|title=Trump travel ban could prevent United States hosting World Cup|website=The Guardian|date=9 March 2017|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref> Tsamaiso ya go dira kopo e ne e rulaganyeditswe go simolola ka 2015, ka go tlhomiwa ga batshegetsi go rulaganyeditsa go ya kwa FIFA Congress ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le lesome ka 2017 kwa Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<ref name="fifa20150320">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/qatar2022/news/y=2015/m=3/news=2022-fifa-world-cup-to-be-played-in-november-december-2568172.html|title=2022 FIFA World Cup to be played in November/December|publisher=FIFA.com|date=20 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/fifa-defers-decision-continental-rotation-wcup-bids-185529476.html|title=FIFA defers decision on continental rotation for WCup bids|publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]|date=25 May 2015}}</ref> Ka Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a le lesome 2015, FIFA e ne ya itsise gore thulaganyo ya go batla go tsenela Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2026 e buseditswe kwa morago.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33078284|title=Fifa 2026 World Cup bidding process delayed|website=BBC News|date=10 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/governance/news/y=2015/m=6/news=fifa-statement-on-2026-fifa-world-cup-bidding-2644603.html|title=FIFA Statement on 2026 FIFA World Cup bidding|publisher=FIFA.com|date=10 June 2015}}</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, morago ga bokopano jwa Khansele ya FIFA ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le lesome ka 2016, go ne ga itsisiwe thulaganyo e ntšhwa ya kopo ka Motsheganong 2020 jaaka e le ya bofelo mo tsamaisong ya dikgato di le nne.<ref name="process">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2016/m=5/news=fifa-council-agrees-on-four-phase-bidding-process-for-2026-fifa-world--2790472.html|title=FIFA Council agrees on four-phase bidding process for 2026 FIFA World Cup|publisher=FIFA.com|date=10 May 2016}}</ref> Ka Phalane a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone 2016, FIFA e ne ya re e tla amogela kopo ya go abelana dikgaisano ke maloko a CONCACAF Canada, Mexico le United States.<ref name="mirror1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/world-cup-2026-co-hosted-9047375|title=World Cup 2026 may be co-hosted in North America after FIFA says it will accept tournament-sharing|publisher=Mirror.co.uk|date=14 October 2016|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref> Ka Moranang a tlhola malatsi a le Lesome ka 2017, Canada, United States, le Mexico di ne tsa itsise maikaelelo a tsone a go romela kopo e e kopanetsweng ya go nna batshegetsi mmogo, ka dikwatara di le tharo tsa metshameko e e tla tshamekiwang kwa U.S., go akaretsa le ya makgaolakgang.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.espnfc.com/fifa-world-cup/story/3100808/us-mexico-and-canada-officially-launch-bid-to-co-host-2026-world-cup|title=U.S., Mexico and Canada officially launch bid to co-host 2026 World Cup|work=ESPNFC.com|access-date=10 April 2017}}</ref> Ka Phatwe a tlhola matsi a le lesome le motso 2017, Morocco e ne ya itsise semmuso ka kopo ya go tshegetsa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sport.le360.ma/football/urgent-le-maroc-depose-officiellement-sa-candidature-pour-le-mondial-2026-39426|title=Le Maroc dépose officiellement sa candidature pour le Mondial 2026|date=11 August 2017|publisher=Le360}}</ref> Ka jalo, dikopo tsa semmuso tsa 2026 FIFA World Cup di ne di tswa mo ditlhopheng tse pedi tsa kgwele ya dinao. Ya ntlha e ne e tswa kwa CONCACAF, e e neng e biditswe gararo ke Canada, United States le Mexico<ref name="mirror1"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/fifa-president-infantino-open-40-team-world-cup-co-hosts/|title=FIFA open to 40-team World Cup, Canada as co-hosts|publisher=Sportsnet.ca|date=6 September 2016|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Graham Dunbar|url=https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/fifa-president-infantino-open-40-team-world-cup-105231782--sow.html|title=FIFA president Infantino open to 40-team World Cup, co-hosts|publisher=Ca.sports.yahoo.com|date=6 September 2016|access-date=11 April 2017|archive-date=27 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827052404/https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/fifa-president-infantino-open-40-team-world-cup-105231782--sow.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Graham Dunbar|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/soccer/fifa-blocks-europe-from-hosting-2026-world-cup/article32362393/|title=FIFA blocks Europe from hosting 2026 World Cup|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=14 October 2016|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref>, mme ya bobedi e ne e le kwa CAF e e biditsweng ke Morocco.<ref name="Morocco Bid">{{Cite web|title=Morocco Seeks to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup bid|url=http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/03/154058/morocco-seeks-host-2026-fifa-world-cup/|publisher=Morocco world news|access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.frmf.ma/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%A3%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-2026-4|title=المغرب يتقدم رسميا بطلب استضافة كأس العالم 2026 - الموقع الرسمي للجامعة الملكية المغربية لكرة القدم|website=www.frmf.ma|access-date=15 March 2018}}</ref> Motshegetsi o ne a itsisiwe ka 13 Seetebosigo 2018 kwa Kokoanong ya bo68 ya FIFA kwa Moscow, Russia.<ref name="next_steps">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913|publisher=BBC|date=13 June 2018|title=World Cup 2026: Canada, US & Mexico joint bid wins right to host tournament|access-date=13 June 2018}}</ref> United Bid go tswa kwa Canada, Mexico le United States e ne ya tlhophiwa go feta Morocco bid ka ditlhopho di le 134 go 65 ka 1 yo o sa tlhophang ope le 3 ba ba sa tlhopheng. Ena e tla nna kgwele ya lefatshe ya ntlha e e tshwarwang ke dinaga tse di fetang tse pedi. Mexico e nna naga ya ntlha go tshwara dikgaisano di le tharo tsa banna tsa World Cup mme Estadio Azteca ya yone, fa e ka tlhophiwa, e tla nna setadiamo sa ntlha go tshwara dikgaisano di le tharo tša World Cup. Ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe, Canada e tla nna naga ya botlhano go tshwara dikgaisano tsa banna le basadi tsa World Cup, morago ga Sweden (Men's: 1958/Women's: 1995), United States (Men<nowiki>''</nowiki>s: 1994/Women'n: 1999, 2003), Germany (Men'n: 1974, 2006/Women"s: 2011), le France (Men't: 1934, 1998/Women: 2019). United States e tla nna naga ya ntlha go tshwara dikgaisano tsa banna le basadi tsa World Cup gabedi. {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center" |+'''2026 Maduo''' ! rowspan="2" |Lefatshe ! colspan="2" |Dithopho |- !Tikologo ya Ntlha |- style="background:#90ee90" | align="left" |''' , le''' |'''134''' |- | align="left" | Morocco |65 |- | align="left" |Ga go na Dithoto dipe |1 |- ! align="left" |Palogotlhe ya ditlhopho !200 |} == Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2030 == Tsamaiso ya go batla go tsenela Sejana sa Lefatshe se ga e ise e simolole. Le fa go ntse jalo, go ile ga akangwa gore go nne le dikopo dingwe tsa ntlha tsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2030 e leng Sejana sa Lefase sa Dingwaga. Kopo ya ntlha e e neng e akantswe e ne e le kopo e e kopanetsweng ke maloko a Argentine Football Association le Uruguayan Football Association mme kopo e eka tswa kwa Uruguay le Argentina.<ref name="mondial-de-football Jan 2016">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mondial-de-football.com/2030-interet-argentine-uruguay|title=Coupe du Monde 2030 : l'Argentine et l'Uruguay confirment leur intérêt|website=Mondial-2030|date=January 2016|access-date=23 June 2016}}</ref> Kopo ya bobedi e ne e le kopo e go akanwang e ka tswa kwa The Football Association of England.<ref name="telegraph.uk 14 Jan 2017">Rumsby, Ben (14 October 2016). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2016/10/14/england-given-major-2030-world-cup-boost-after-fifa-block-china/ "England's hopes of hosting 2030 World Cup given boost"]. ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved 14 January 2017.</ref> Ka fa tlase ga melao ya FIFA go tloga ka 2017 e e thibelang di-confederation tse pedi tse di fetileng go tshwara Sejana sa Lefatshe se se latelang, Sejana sa Lefase sa 2030 ga se ka ke sa tshwarwa kwa Asia ([[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]) ka gonne Asian Football Confederation ga e a akarediwa mo dikopong morago ga go tlhophiwa ga [[2022 FIFA World Cup|Qatar]] ka 2022, kgotsa kwa Amerika Bokone ka gonne Mafatshe a CONCACAF le a United States, Canada le Mexico a tla tshwara Sejana tsa Lefatshe sa 2026.<ref name="Tim Hill in New York"/><ref name="telegraph.uk 14 Jan 2017" /> Gape ka Seetebosigo 2017, moporesidente wa UEFA [[Aleksander Čeferin]] o ne a bolela gore Yuropa ([[UEFA|UEFA)]] e tla lwela tshwanelo ya yone ya go tshwara Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2030.<ref name="SBS 2 Jun 2017">{{Cite web|title=UEFA will 'fight' for Europe's right to host 2030 World Cup|url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2017/06/02/uefa-will-fight-europes-right-host-2030-world-cup-0|access-date=2 June 2017}}</ref> Ikopelo ya Uruguay-Argentina ka se tsamaisane le segopotso sa dingwaga di le lekgolo sa [[1930 FIFA World Cup Final|makgaolakgang a]] FIFA World Cup ya ntlha, le segopodiso sa dingwaga di ka nna 200 sa [[Molaotheo wa Uruguay wa 1830|Molaotheo wa ntlha wa Uruguay]], mme fa go tlhophiwa malatsi a kgaisano a ne a tla tsamaisana. Ikopelo ya Uruguay-Argentina e ne ya tlhomamisiwa semmuso ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le bosupa ka 2017. Ikopelo e e kopanetsweng e ne ya itsisiwe ke [[Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Maoto wa Argentina]] le Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya dinao wa Uruguay ka Phatwe a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le boferabongwe ka 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2724516-argentina-uruguay-announce-bid-to-host-2030-fifa-world-cup|date=29 July 2017|title=Argentina, Uruguay Announce Bid to Host 2030 FIFA World Cup|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]]}}</ref> Pele ga [[Setlhopha sa bosetšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Uruguay|Uruguay]] le [[Setlhopha sa bosetšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Argentina|Argentina]] di tshameka motshameko o o se nang dinno kwa Montevideo, batshameki ba [[FC Barcelona]] e bong [[Luis Suárez]] le [[Lionel Messi]] ba ne ba tsweletsa kopo ka dihempe tsa segopotso.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/lionel-messi-luis-suarez-campaign-11091664|title=Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez campaign for Uruguay and Argentina's 2030 World Cup bid before 0-0 draw|date=1 September 2017}}</ref> Ka 31 Phatwe a tlhola malatsi a le masome mararo 2017, go ne ga akangwa gore Paraguay e tla nna motshegetsi wa boraro.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/2058230-paraguay-se-suma-a-la-candidatura-de-argentina-y-uruguay-para-el-mundial-2030|title=Es oficial: Paraguay se suma a la candidatura de Argentina y Uruguay para el Mundial 2030|date=5 September 2017|access-date=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903005051/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/2058230-paraguay-se-suma-a-la-candidatura-de-argentina-y-uruguay-para-el-mundial-2030}}</ref> CONMEBOL, mokgatlho wa Amerika Borwa, o ne wa tlhomamisa kopo e e kopanetsweng ya ditsela tse tharo ka Lwetse 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/2059722-asi-es-el-primer-video-promocional-para-la-candidatura-del-mundial-2030|title=Sin Messi ni Suárez, así es el primer video promocional para la candidatura del Mundial 2030|date=5 September 2017|access-date=3 December 2022|archivedate=16 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216162754/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/2059722-asi-es-el-primer-video-promocional-para-la-candidatura-del-mundial-2030}}</ref> Motlatsa modulasetulo wa [[Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Maoto|English FA]] [[David Gill (mookamedi)|David Gill]] o ne a na le mogopolo wa gore lefatshe la gagwe le ka tsenya kopo ya 2030, fa fela thulaganyo ya go dira kopo e direlwa mo pontsheng.<ref name="espn.co.uk 31 March 2015">{{Cite web|title=England could bid for 2030 World Cup, says FA vice-chairman David Gill|date=30 March 2015|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/england/story/2372516/england-could-bid-for-2030-world-cup-says-fa-vice-chairman-david-gill|access-date=31 March 2015}}</ref> "England ke lengwe la mafatshe a a mmalwa a a ka tshwarang tiragalo ya merafe mo lebakeng la dioura di le 48 ka botlalo, fa motsamaisi yo mogolo wa Football Association Martin Glenn a ne a tlhalosa sentle kwa tshimologong ya ngwaga ono kwa go tsenyeng kopo ga 2030 e neng e le kgetho".<ref name="telegraph.uk 14 Jan 2017"/> Ka Seetebosigo 2017, UEFA e ne ya bolela gore "e tla tshegetsa kopo ya Boritane ya 2030 kgotsa kopo e le nngwe go tswa kwa Engelane".<ref name="forbes.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bobbymcmahon/2017/10/04/uruguay-argentina-and-paraguay-bid-for-2030-fifa-world-cup-finals-will-be-hard-to-beat/#1bfb23732b2d|title=Uruguay, Argentina And Paraguay Bid For 2030 FIFA World Cup Finals Will Be Hard To Beat|first=Bobby|last=McMahon|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=15 March 2018}}</ref> Ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano ka ngwaga wa 2018, Motlatsa Moeteledipele wa [[Labour Party (UK)|UK Labour Party]], [[Tom Watson (Mopolotiki wa Badiri)|Tom Watson]], o ne a bolela fa a ne a botsolotswa gore ene le lekoko la gagwe ba tla ema nokeng tshegetso ya kopo ya 2030 World Cup ya UK a re "Ke solofela gore se ke nngwe ya dilo tsa ntlha tse puso ya Labour e di dirang, e leng go dira le FA ya rona go leka go baakanyetsa kopo ya World Cup".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.itv.com/news/2018-07-15/tom-watson-labour-would-back-an-england-led-bid-to-host-the-world-cup-in-2030/|title=Tom Watson: Labour would back an England-led bid to host the World Cup in 2030|access-date=15 July 2018}}</ref> Ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le borataro ka 2018, Tonakgolo ya Boritane [[Theresa May]] o ne a tlhalosa ka kemonokeng ya gagwe ya kopo le go bulegela dipuisano ga gagwe le balaodi ba kgwele ya dinao.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/theresa-backs-bid-bring-football-12932302|title=Theresa May backs bid to bring football home by holding World Cup 2030 in Britain|date=16 July 2018|publisher=Daily Mirror}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/world-cup-2030-england-uk-host-bid-britain-government-theresa-may-latest-a8449991.html|title=World Cup 2030: UK bid to host tournament backed by government|website=The Independent|date=16 July 2018}}</ref> Le fa go ne ga seka ga nna le dipuisano dipe pele le [[Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Maoto]], [[Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Maoto wa Scotland|Scottish FA l]]<nowiki/>e yone e neng ya bontsha kgatlhego ya yone ya go tsenya kopo ya Home Nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44867190|title=World Cup 2030: Scottish FA 'open-minded' to joining home nations bid|publisher=BBC|date=17 July 2018}}</ref> Tona wa pele wa Scotland [[Henry McLeish]] o biditse puso ya Scotland le [[Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Maoto wa Scotland]] go tsenya dikopo tsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2030 le dinaga tse dingwe tsa Boritane.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/16370223.henry-mcleish-scotland-should-lead-home-nations-bid-for-world-cup-2030/?ref=twtrec|title=Henry McLeish: Scotland should lead home nations bid for World Cup 2030|date=21 July 2018|publisher=Herald Scotland}}</ref> Ka Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bosupa ka 2018, [[Royal Moroccan Football Federation]] e ne ya ntsha kitsiso ya yone ya go tsenya kopo ya yone ya World Cup ya 2030. Go na le kgonagalo ya go dira kopo e e kopanetsweng ke Tunisia le Algeria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://algerie-direct.net/lactualite/zetchi-pour-une-coupe-du-monde-algerie-tunisie-maroc-en-2030/|title=Zetchi : Pour une coupe du monde "Algérie-Tunisie-Maroc" en 2030 – Algerie Direct|access-date=17 June 2018|archive-date=15 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915093914/https://algerie-direct.net/lactualite/zetchi-pour-une-coupe-du-monde-algerie-tunisie-maroc-en-2030/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bosupa ka 2018, English Football Association e ne ya ntsha kitsiso ya gore ba tla tsena mo dipuisanong le mafatshe tsa gaabo ka ga kopo ya UK ya go tshwara Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2030.<ref name="theguardian_2018-06-14">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jun/14/fa-talks-home-nations-uk-wide-bid-host-2030-world-cup|title=FA in talks with home nations over UK-wide bid to host 2030 World Cup|date=14 June 2018|website=The Guardian|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref> Ka Phatwe a tlhola ga nngwe ka 2018, go ne ga begwa gore FA e ipaakanyetsa go dira kopo ya gore Engelane e tshware World Cup ka 2030. Tshwetso e solofetswe go dirwa ka 2019, morago ga gore FA e dire tiro ya go dira gore go kgonege go dira kopo e e ka nnang teng.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/12098/11456493/england-preparing-bid-to-host-2030-world-cup-fa-confirms|title=England preparing bid to host 2030 World Cup, FA confirms|work=Sky Sports|date=1 August 2018|access-date=1 August 2018}}</ref> [[Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Maoto wa Scotland]] o ne wa tsaya kopo ya Boritane e le sebaka se se molemo sa go bona madi a go baakanya le go tlhabolola [[Hampden Park]] kwa [[Glasgow]], setadiamo sa kwa gae sa setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao sa bosetšhaba sa Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/16835350.landing-2030-world-cup-will-help-us-secure-the-funding-needed-to-redevelop-hampden-says-sfa-chief-executive/|title=Landing 2030 World Cup will help us secure the funding needed to redevelop Hampden, says SFA chief executive|date=11 September 2018|publisher=The Herald Scotland}}</ref> Ka Lwetse a tlhola gane ka 2018, go ne ga itsisiwe gore Rephaboliki ya Ireland e le mo dipuisanong tse di batlisisang ka kgonagalo ya go tsenya kopo ya 2030 World Cup.<ref name="Ireland">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ireland-in-talks-over-joining-2030-world-cup-bid-92blmhnpv|title=Ireland in talks over joining 2030 World Cup bid|website=The Times|date=4 September 2018}}</ref> Ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le lesome ka 2018, Tona ya Metshameko ya Egepeto e ne ya supa kgatlhego ya go tsenya kopo.<ref name="Egypt Interest">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com.au/feature/egypt-planning-to-bid-to-host-2030-world-cup-497641|title=EGYPT PLANNING TO BID TO HOST 2030 WORLD CUP|date=10 July 2018|publisher=FourFourTwo|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref> Lenaneo la sepolotiki la mokhanselara wa poresidente wa Cameroon Joshua Oish le akaretsang go tlhopha lefatshe ga mmogo le mafatshe a mabedi a kgaolo tse pedi tsa Aferika tse di kwa borwa jwa Sahara go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2030, go ya ka seteishene sa Cameroon sa CRTV.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/08/252717/cameroon-morocco-2030-world-cup/|title=Cameroonian Candidate Wants to Rival Morocco for World Cup 2030|date=28 August 2018|publisher=FourFourTwo}}</ref> Ka Lwetse a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bobedi ka 2018, Tonakgolo ya Spain [[Pedro Sánchez (moradipolotiki)|Pedro Sánchez]] o ne a tlotla ka kgonagalo ya gore Spain e ka tsenela ditlhopho le Moporesidente wa FIFA [[Gianni Infantino]] le Moporesente wa Royal Spanish Football Federation [[Luis Rubiales]].<ref name="Spain">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport-english.com/en/news/futbol-internacional/spain-will-bid-to-the-host-world-cup-in-2030-7030800|title=Spain will bid to the host World Cup in 2030|date=12 September 2018|publisher=Sport English|access-date=3 December 2022|archive-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913121526/https://www.sport-english.com/en/news/futbol-internacional/spain-will-bid-to-the-host-world-cup-in-2030-7030800|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a robabobedi 2019, Spain le Portugal di ne tsa supa kgatlhego ya go tsenya kopo e e tshwaraganetsweng ya 2030 FIFA World Cup.<ref name="Portugal Interest">{{Cite news|title=PORTUGAL E ESPANHA PENSAM NO MUNDIAL DE 2030|url=https://www.abola.pt/Nnh/Noticias/Ver/792086|date=8 June 2019|publisher=abola.pt|access-date=3 December 2022|archivedate=6 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206024034/https://www.abola.pt/Nnh/Noticias/Ver/792086}}</ref><ref name="Spanish Interest">{{Cite web|url=https://as.com/futbol/2019/06/08/mundial/1559994627_250273.html?id_externo_rsoc=CM_ES_FB|title=España y Portugal piden organizar el Mundial 2030|date=8 June 2019|publisher=as.com}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele a tlhola gabedi ka 2018, Tonakgolo ya Bulgaria [[Boyko Borisov]] o ne a bolela gore modirimmogo ka ene wa Mogerika [[Alexis Tsipras]] o ne a akantse gore Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia le Greece di kopane ka nako ya kokoano ya Balkan Four kwa Varna.<ref name="balkans-bid">{{Cite web|url=https://seenews.com/news/bulgaria-romania-serbia-greece-eye-joint-bid-for-hosting-2030-fifa-world-cup-632141|title=Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Greece eye joint bid for hosting 2030 FIFA World Cup|website=seenews.com|date=2 November 2018|access-date=8 December 2018}}</ref> Mo kokoanong ya Ditona tsa Basha le Metshameko tsa Serbia, [[Vanja Udovičić]], Krasen Kralev wa Bulgaria, Constantin Bogdan Matei wa Romania le Motlatsa Tona ya Ditso le Metshameko ya Greece, Giorgos Vasileiadis, go ne ga tlhomamisiwa semmuso gore mafatshe a mane a a tla romela kopo e e kopanetsweng go rulaganya Kgaisano ya Kgwele ya mafatshe a Yuropa le UEFA ya 2028 le dikgaisano tsa Lefatshe tsa 2030.<ref name="Serbia">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizlife.rs/en/in-focus/news-of-the-day/serbia-is-running-for-candidacy-for-hosting-the-european-championship-and-world-cup/|title=Serbia is running for candidacy for hosting the European Championship and World Cup|publisher=bizlife.rs|date=26 November 2018|access-date=8 December 2018|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009132307/https://www.bizlife.rs/en/in-focus/news-of-the-day/serbia-is-running-for-candidacy-for-hosting-the-european-championship-and-world-cup/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka 15 Ngwanatsele 2019 moporesidente wa FIFA Gianni Infantino o ne a ema nokeng Morocco, Portugal le Spain go tsaya karolo mo go tsenyeng kopo ya go tshegetsa World Cup ya 2030, se ya nna kitewo ya lebole mo tsholofelong ya Engelane, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Scotland le Wales , le fa go ne go sa ntse go le "ka pela" go bua ka yone.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/01/263787/gianni-infantino-morocco-world-cup/|title=Infantino: Still Early to Talk About Moroccan-European Bid for 2030 World Cup}}</ref> Chile e ne ya tlhomamisa kopo ya yone ya go amogela setlhopha ka Tlhakole a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone ka 2019 jaaka kitsiso e e kopanetsweng go tswa go dichabeng tse di tlhomamisitsweng tse di kopaneng le Argentina, Paraguay le Uruguay.<ref name="idINKCN1Q332L">{{Cite web|date=14 February 2019|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-worldcup-chile/chile-joins-argentina-uruguay-and-paraguay-in-world-cup-bid-idINKCN1Q332L|title=Chile joins Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay in World Cup bid|website=Reuters}}</ref> Motshegetsi o tla itsisiwe ka nako ya 74th FIFA Congress ka 2024.<ref>https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/2030-fifa-world-cup-host-countries-bid-europe-africa-america/vb9n2t2h70fnwfiprrlk3qus</ref> '''Thulaganyo e e tlhomamisitsweng ya go tsenya kopo:''' * Kgonego: **  Uruguay /  Argentina /  Chile /  Paraguay: [[Uruguay e e kwa Argentina e e kwa Paraguay 2030 FIFA World Cup bid|Uruguay–Argentina–Chile–Paraguay 2030 FIFA World Cup bid]]<ref name="idINKCN1Q332L"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ovaciondigital.com.uy/seleccion/candidatura-original-uruguay-argentina.html|title=Valdez: "La candidatura original es Uruguay-Argentina"|last=ElPais|access-date=15 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="ovaciondigital.com.uy">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ovaciondigital.com.uy/futbol/conmebol-insiste-incluir-paraguay.html|title=Molestia en Uruguay por video de Conmebol|last=ElPais|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="mondial-de-football Jan 2016"/><ref name="forbes.com"/><ref name="espn_3523735">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/fifa-world-cup/4/blog/post/3523735/who-could-host-the-2030-world-cup-the-early-frontrunners|title=Potential 2030 World Cup hosts|date=14 June 2018|website=The Guardian|access-date=14 June 2018}}</ref> * CAF: **  Morocco (pending on Algeria and Tunisia): [[Morocco 2030 FIFA World Cup bid]]<ref name=":0"/> * UEFA: **  Portugal /  Spain /  Ukraine: [[Spain e ne e le Ukraine 2030 FIFA World Cup bid|Spain–Portugal–Ukraine 2030 FIFA World Cup bid]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/57365725|title=2030 World Cup: Spain and Portugal announce bid to be joint hosts|date=4 June 2021|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> * AFC / CAF / UEFA: **  Egypt /  Greece /  Saudi Arabia: [[Egypt's Greece's Saudi Arabia 2030 FIFA World Cup bid|Egypt–Greece–Saudi Arabia 2030 FIFA World Cup bid]] '''O bontshitse kgatlhego mo go tsenyeng kopo:''' * AFC: **  South Korea (pending on North Korea, China and Japan) **  Australia /  Indonesia * CAF: **  Cameroon<ref name=":1"/> * Kgonego **  Colombia /  Ecuador /  Peru * UEFA: **  Kazakhstan == 2034 FIFA World Cup == Tsamaiso ya go tsenya kopo ya Sejana sa Lefatshe se, ga e ise e simolole. Le fa go ntse jalo, go ile ga akangwa gore go nne le dikopo dingwe tsa ntlha tsa 2034 FIFA World Cup. Ikopelo ya ntlha ya 2034 FIFA World Cup e akanyetswa jaaka kopo ya setlhopha ke maloko a [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]]. Mogopolo wa kopo e e kopanetsweng ya ASEAN e ne e ntse e buiwa go tloga ka Hirikgong 2011, fa Moporesidente wa pele wa [[Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Maoto wa Singapore]], [[Zainudin Nordin]], a ne a bolela mo polelong gore kakanyo e dirilwe kwa kopanong ya Ditona tsa Mafatshe a Sele a ASEAN, le fa mafatshe a ka se kgone go dira kopo (jaaka go ya kwa mekgatlhong ya bosetšhaba). Ka 2013, Nordin le Moporesidente wa Special Olympics Malaysia, Datuk Mohamed Feisol Hassan, ba ne ba gakologelwa kakanyo ya gore ASEAN e tshwarele World Cup mmogo. Ka fa tlase ga melao ya FIFA go tloga ka 2017, Sejana sa Lefatshe sa 2030 ga se ka ke sa tshwarwa kwa Asia (AFC) ka gonne maloko a Asian Football Confederation ga a letlelelwe go tsenelela ditlhopho morago ga go tlhophiwa ga Qatar ka 2022. Ka jalo, kopo ya ntlha ya leloko la AFC e ka dirwa ka 2034. Moragonyana, Malaysia e ne ya ikgogela morago mo go nneng le seabe mme Singapore le mafatshe a mangwe a ASEAN a ne a tswelela ka letsholo la go romela kopo e e kopanetsweng ya World Cup ka 2034. Ka Ngwanatsele 2017, ASEAN e ne ya tshwara dipuisano ka go simolola kopo e e kopanetsweng ka nako ya ketelo ya Moporesidente wa FIFA [[Gianni Infantino]] kwa Yangon, Myanmar.<ref name="AFP-2017Feb">{{Cite news}}</ref> Ka la Phukwi a tlhola gangwe ka 2017, Mothusa Modulasetulo wa [[Mokgatlho wa Kgwele ya Maoto wa Indonesia]] Joko Driyono o ne a re Indonesia le Thailand di ne di rulaganyeditswe go etelela pele setlhopha sa dichaba tsa borwabotlhaba jwa Asia mo kopong. Driyono o ne a oketsa ka gore ka ntlha ya go akarediwa ga lefatshe le mafaratlhatlha le sebopego se se atolositsweng (ditlhopha di le 48), bobotlana dinaga tse pedi kgotsa tse tharo tsa ASEAN di kopane di tla bo di le mo seemong se se tlhokegang go tshwara metshameko.<ref name="SportsPro">{{Cite news}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=5 July 2017|title=Football: Indonesia to lead South-east Asian 2034 World Cup bid|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/football-indonesia-to-lead-southeast-asian-2034-world-cup-bid|work=The Straits Times|agency=AFP|access-date=11 April 2018}}</ref> Ka Sedimonthole 2017, Mothusa-Molaodi wa Thai League 1 Benjamin Tan, kwa bokopanong jwa Khansele ya ASEAN Football Federation (AFF), o ne a tlhomamisa gore Mokgatlho wa gagwe o "supile kgatlhego ya bone go tsenya kopo le go tshegetsa" World Cup ya 2034 le Indonesia. Mo tiragalong e e tshwanang, Mokwaledi-mogolo wa AFF, Dato Sri Azzuddin Ahmad, o ne a tlhomamisa gore Indonesia le Thailand di tla romela kopo e e kopanetsweng.<ref name="SportsPro" /> Indonesia ke lone fela lefatshe la borwabotlhaba jwa Asia le le kileng la tsaya karolo mo World Cup, fa naga e ne e itsege jaaka [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1938france|title=1938 FIFA World Cup France|website=FIFA.com|publisher=FIFA|access-date=6 June 2018}}</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, ka Seetebosigo 2018, leloko la komiti ya botsamaisi ya FIFA le kgosana ya serwalo le molaodi wa [[Pahang]], [[Tengku Abdullah]] yo gape e neng e le Moporesidente wa pele wa Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) o ne a bontsha kgatlhego ya go kopana le mafatshe a mararo go tshwara World Cup mmogo. Mafatshe a mane a a dikile a tshweraganetse motshameko wa kgwele ya dinao ka nako ya 2007 AFC Asian Cup. Fa FAM e ka dumela go tsena gape mo porojekeng, e tla nna ya ntlha go romela kopo ya mafatshe a le mane mo hisitoring ya FIFA World Cup. Kopo ya bobedi e tswa kwa Egepeto. Tona wa tsa Metshameko le Basha Ashraf Sobhy o rile Egepeto e akanyeditsa go tsenya kopo ya go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2034.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com.au/feature/egypt-considering-bidding-to-host-world-cup-or-olympics---sports-ministry-498526|title=Egypt Considering Bidding to Host World Cup or Olympics - Sports Ministry|date=18 July 2018|website=FourFourTwo|access-date=23 July 2018|archive-date=24 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724004703/https://www.fourfourtwo.com.au/feature/egypt-considering-bidding-to-host-world-cup-or-olympics---sports-ministry-498526|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kopo e e ntseng e baakanyediwa ke mokgatlho wa kgwele ya dinao wa bosetšhaba ya lefatshe leo. Morago ga go palelwa ke go amogela 2022 FIFA World Cup, Australia e akanyetsa go dira kopo e e kopanetsweng le New Zealand, leloko la OFC. * AFC: **  Indonesia,  Malaysia,  Singapore,  Thailand and  Vietnam <ref>{{Cite web|title=ASEAN nations to 'launch joint bid' to host 2034 FIFA World Cup|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2019/6/24/asean-nations-to-launch-joint-bid-to-host-2034-fifa-world-cup|access-date=2021-04-22|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> **  China<ref name="huffingtonpost.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/china-to-overtake-us-economy-and-host-world-cup-in_us_594684b1e4b0d188d027ff67|title=China to Overtake US economy and Host World Cup in 2034|last=Hong Soon-do|date=19 June 2017|publisher=Huffington Post|access-date=15 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=China denies submitting official bid for World Cup 2034 – but it seems it's only a matter of deciding what year|url=https://www.scmp.com/sport/soccer/article/2093436/china-denies-submitting-official-bid-world-cup-2034-it-seems-its-only|access-date=25 June 2019}}</ref> * AFC: **  Australia,  New Zealand and/or  Indonesia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/sport/football/australia-partners-with-indonesia-for-shock-world-cup-bid/news-story/7fcb6c5d239ec79753ff9b8728a725fd|title=Australia in stunning World Cup bid|date=27 June 2019|website=NewsComAu|access-date=27 June 2019}}</ref> * CAF: **  Zimbabwe<ref>{{Cite news|title=Zimbabwe's tourism minister reveals ambitious plan to host Fifa World Cup in 2034|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/zimbabwe/10974039/Zimbabwes-tourism-minister-reveals-ambitious-plan-to-host-Fifa-World-Cup-in-2034.html|access-date=30 May 2018}}</ref> **  Egypt<ref>{{Cite news|title=Egypt Considering Bidding to Host World Cup or Olympics|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com.au/feature/egypt-considering-bidding-to-host-world-cup-or-olympics---sports-ministry-498526|access-date=25 June 2019|archivedate=24 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724004703/https://www.fourfourtwo.com.au/feature/egypt-considering-bidding-to-host-world-cup-or-olympics---sports-ministry-498526}}</ref> **  Nigeria<ref>{{Cite news|title=Could the rise of online sports betting in Nigeria help a future World Cup bid?|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/could-the-rise-of-online-sports-betting-in-nigeria-help-a-future-world-cup-bid/|access-date=5 December 2018}}</ref> == Palogotlhe ya dikopo go ya ka lefatshe == Ditlhopho tsa '''go''' fenya Sejana sa Lefatshe di a gagamadiwa. Diforomo tse di ntshitsweng di kwadilwe ka ''mokwalo o o sekameng''. Dikopo tse di gannweng, mmogo le dikopo tse go rulagantsweng mme e se tsa semmuso tsa 2030 le go feta, ga di akarediwe. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Lefatshe !Dikopo !Dingwaga !E Thsegeditse gakae |- | Germany | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |8 |''1938'', 1962,[lower-alpha 1] 1966,[lower -alpha 1], 1974,[lower:alpha 1][ 1982,[lower,alpha 1]] 1990,[lower | style="text-align:center" |2 |- | Argentina | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |5 |1938, 1962, 1970, '''1978''', ''2014'' | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | England |'''1966''', 1990, ''1998'', 2006, 2018 | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | Italy |1930, 1934, '''1974''', ''1982'', ''1990'' | style="text-align:center" |2 |- | Mexico |1970, '''1978''', 1986,[lower-alpha 2] 2002, 2026[lower'alpha 3] | style="text-align:center" |3 |- | Morocco |1994, 1998, 2006, 2010, 2026 | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Spain |''1930'', ''1966'', ''1974'', '''1982''', 2018[lower-alpha 4] | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | Brazil | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |4 |'''1950''', 1994, ''2006'', '''2014''' | style="text-align:center" |2 |- | Colombia |1970, ''1978'', 1986,[lower-alpha 2] ''2014'' | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | United States |1986, '''1994''', '''2022''', 2026[lower-alpha 3] | style="text-align:center" |2 |- | France | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |3 |1938, 1990, '''1998''' | style="text-align:center" |2 |- | Japan |''1970'', 2002,[lower-alpha 5] '''2022''' | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | Netherlands |''1930'', ''1974'', 2018[lower-alpha 6] | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Sweden |1930, ''1934'', '''1958''' | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | Australia | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;" |2 |''2018'', 2022 | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Canada |1986, 2026[lower-alpha 3] | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | Chile |'''1962''', ''1994'' | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | Russia |1990,[lower-alpha 7] '''2018''' | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | South Africa |2006, '''2010''' | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | South Korea |2002,[lower-alpha 5] '''2022''' | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | Switzerland |'''1954''', ''1998'' | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | Austria | rowspan="14" style="text-align:center;" |1 |''1990'' | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Belgium |2018[lower-alpha 6] | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Egypt |2010 | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Greece |''1990'' | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Hungary |''1930'' | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Iran |''1990'' | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Libya |2010[lower-alpha 8] | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Nigeria |''2010'' | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Peru |''1970'' | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Portugal |2018[lower-alpha 4] | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Qatar |'''2022''' | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | Tunisia |2010[lower-alpha 8] | style="text-align:center" |0 |- | Uruguay |'''1930''' | style="text-align:center" |1 |- | Yugoslavia |''1990'' | style="text-align:center" |0 |} == Ditiragatso tsa lefatshe le le tshegeditseng == Kwantle ga ka 1934, fa Italy e ne e tshwanetse go tsenelela kgaisano e kgolo, dichaba tse di neng di tshwere dikgaisano di ne di ntse di fiwa tetla ya go tsenelela fela World Cup (go sa ntse go sa tlhomamisiwe gore a go tla nna jalo ka 2026). Go tsewa ka bophara gore go nna le phitlhelelo kwa gae ke phitlhegelo mo World Cup, ka setlhopha se se tshegeditseng gantsi se dira kwa godimo ga palogare.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://regressing.deadspin.com/how-big-is-brazils-home-field-advantage-at-the-world-cu-1590005202|title=How Big Is Brazil's Home-Field Advantage at the World Cup?|publisher=Deadspin|last=Chris Anderson & David Sally|date=12 June 2014|access-date=2 August 2014}}</ref> Mo metshamekong e le 13 mo go e le 21 lefatshe le le tshegeditseng le fitlhile mo go e mene ya bofelo. Mo ditlhopheng di le 8 tse di fentseng kgwele ya dinao, tsotlhe ntle le Brazil le Spain di ile tsa nna di-champions fa di ne di tshegeditse kgwele ya maoto, mme Engelane e ne ya fenya kgwele ya lefatshe go nna mmampudi ka nako e e neng e tshegeditse. Mo godimo ga moo, Sweden e fitlhile kwa makgaolakgannyeng a yone fela kwa mmung wa gaabo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pwc.es/es_ES/es/sala-prensa/notas-prensa/assets/informe-favoritas-mundial-070610.pdf|title=What can econometrics tell us about World Cup performance?|publisher=PricewaterhouseCoopers|date=May 2010|page=6–7|access-date=2 August 2014}}</ref> Chile le Korea Borwa di ne tsa ya kwa di-semi-final tsa tsone fela kwa gae, mme Mexico (makgetho a le mabedi) le Russia e e ikemetseng ka nosi di ne tsa fitlhelela di-semi's tsa tsone fela mo go tse robedi tse di kwa godimo fa di ne di tshegeditse. [[Aforika Borwa]] le Qatar ke tsone fela tse di sa kgonang go feta mo tikologong ya ntlha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/sports/soccer/worldcup/Ultimate_homefield_advantage.html?c=r|title=Ultimate home field advantage: Host nation luck|website=Philadelphia Daily News|first=John|last=Smallwood|date=11 June 2014|access-date=2 August 2014}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" !Year !Team !Result ! class="unsortable" |Note ! width="20" |Pld ! width="20" |W ! width="20" |D ! width="20" |L ! width="20" |GF ! width="20" |GA ! width="20" |GD |- |1930 | align="left" |{{fb|URU}} | align="left" bgcolor="gold" data-sort-value="-1" |'''Champions''' | align="left" |Best result, later equalled |4 |4 |0 |0 |15 |3 | +12 |- |1934 | align="left" |{{fb|ITA|1861}} | align="left" bgcolor="gold" data-sort-value="-1" |'''Champions''' | align="left" |Best result, later equalled |5 |4 |1 |0 |12 |3 | +9 |- |1938 | align="left" |{{fb|FRA|1794}} | align="left" data-sort-value="-5" |Quarter-finals | align="left" |Best result, later improved |2 |1 |0 |1 |4 |4 |0 |- |1950 | align="left" |{{fb|BRA|1889}} | align="left" bgcolor="silver" data-sort-value="-2" |'''Runners-up''' | align="left" |Best result, later improved |6 |4 |1 |1 |22 |6 | +16 |- |1954 | align="left" |{{fb|SUI}} | align="left" data-sort-value="-5" |Quarter-finals | align="left" |Equalled best result |4 |2 |0 |2 |11 |11 |0 |- |1958 | align="left" |{{fb|SWE}} | align="left" bgcolor="silver" data-sort-value="-2" |'''Runners-up''' | align="left" |Best result |6 |4 |1 |1 |12 |7 | +5 |- |1962 | align="left" |{{fb|CHI}} | align="left" bgcolor="#cc9966" data-sort-value="-3" |'''Third place''' | align="left" |Best result |6 |4 |0 |2 |10 |8 | +2 |- |1966 | align="left" |{{fb|ENG}} | align="left" bgcolor="gold" data-sort-value="-1" |'''Champions''' | align="left" |Best result |6 |5 |1 |0 |11 |3 | +8 |- |1970 | align="left" |{{fb|MEX}} | align="left" data-sort-value="-5" |Quarter-finals | align="left" |Best result, later equalled (again as hosts) |4 |2 |1 |1 |6 |4 | +2 |- |1974 | align="left" |{{fb|FRG}} | align="left" bgcolor="gold" data-sort-value="-1" |'''Champions''' | align="left" |Equalled best result, later equalled again |7 |6 |0 |1 |13 |4 | +9 |- |1978 | align="left" |{{fb|ARG}} | align="left" bgcolor="gold" data-sort-value="-1" |'''Champions''' | align="left" |Best result, later equalled |7 |5 |1 |1 |15 |4 | +9 |- |1982 | align="left" |{{fb|ESP}} | align="left" data-sort-value="-5.5" |Second round (top 12) | align="left" | |5 |1 |2 |2 |4 |5 |−1 |- |1986 | align="left" |{{fb|MEX}} | align="left" data-sort-value="-5" |Quarter-finals | align="left" |Equalled best result (previous time again as hosts) |5 |3 |2 |0 |6 |2 | +4 |- |1990 | align="left" |{{fb|ITA}} | align="left" bgcolor="#cc9966" data-sort-value="-3" |'''Third place''' | align="left" | |7 |6 |1 |0 |10 |2 | +8 |- |1994 | align="left" |{{fb|USA}} | align="left" data-sort-value="-6" |Round of 16 | align="left" | |4 |1 |1 |2 |3 |4 |−1 |- |1998 | align="left" |{{fb|FRA}} | align="left" bgcolor="gold" data-sort-value="-1" |'''Champions''' | align="left" |Best result, later equalled |7 |6 |1 |0 |15 |2 | +13 |- | rowspan="2" |2002 | align="left" |{{fb|KOR|1997}} | align="left" bgcolor="#9acdff" data-sort-value="-4" |'''Fourth place''' | align="left" |Best result |7 |3 |2 |2 |8 |6 | +2 |- | align="left" |{{fb|JPN}} | align="left" data-sort-value="-6" |Round of 16 | align="left" |Best result, later equalled |4 |2 |1 |1 |5 |3 | +2 |- |2006 | align="left" |{{fb|GER}} | align="left" bgcolor="#cc9966" data-sort-value="-3" |'''Third place''' | align="left" | |7 |5 |1 |1 |14 |6 | +8 |- |2010 | align="left" |{{fb|RSA}} | align="left" data-sort-value="-7" |First round | align="left" |Equalled best (and worst) result |3 |1 |1 |1 |3 |5 |−2 |- |2014 | align="left" |{{fb|BRA}} | align="left" bgcolor="#9acdff" data-sort-value="-4" |'''Fourth place''' | align="left" | |7 |3 |2 |2 |11 |14 |−3 |- |2018 | align="left" |{{fb|RUS}} | align="left" data-sort-value="-5" |Quarter-finals | align="left" |Best result as independent nation |5 |2 |2 |1 |11 |7 | +4 |- |2022 | align="left" |{{fb|QAT}} | align="left" |First round | align="left" |Best (and worst) result |3 |0 |0 |3 |1 |7 | -6 |- | rowspan="3" |2026 | align="left" |{{fb|CAN}} | align="left" |TBD | align="left" | | | | | | | | |- | align="left" |{{fb|MEX}} | align="left" |TBD | align="left" | | | | | | | | |- | align="left" |{{fb|USA}} | align="left" |TBD | align="left" | | | | | | | | |- |} == Metswedi == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101214080245/http://de.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/51/97/81/fs-201_13a_fwc-host-announcement.pdf Tshwetso ya Kgatiso ya Motshwari wa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA (PDF)] * [https://www.worldcupsc.com/ Sejana sa Lefatshe sa FIFA 2022] {{FIFA World Cup}}{{FIFA World Cup bids}} [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] pu4sx12fymtyo9uipk711hhy379yrau 0 8633 35034 31604 2024-01-26T02:15:40Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Company|name=Debswana Diamond Company Limited|company_type=[[Limited company|Limited]]|industry=Mining|predecessors=De Beers Botswana Mining Company|hq_location_city=[[Gaborone]]|hq_location_country=[[Botswana]]|area_served=Worldwide|key_people='''Bruce Cleaver'''<br/>[[Chairman]]<br/> [[Andrew Maatla Motsomi]]<br/>[[Managing Director]]<ref name="1R">{{cite web| work=[[De Beers|De Beers Group]] |url=https://www.debeersgroup.com/media/company-news/2022/debswana-diamond-company-appoints-andrew-maatla-motsomi-as-managing-director |title=Debswana Diamond Company appoints Andrew Maatla Motsomi as Managing Director |date=22 May 2022 |author=De Beers Group |access-date=28 September 2022 | location=London, United Kingdom}}</ref>|products=Diamonds<br/>Coal|owner=[[Government of Botswana]] (50%) and [[De Beers]] (50%)|num_employees=6,400 (2020)<ref name="2R">{{cite web| title=Fast Facts: All Items: Debswana |publisher=Debswana Diamond Mines Limited |url=http://www.debswana.com/about-us/lists/fast%20facts/allitems.aspx |date=10 May 2020 | author=Debswana |access-date=10 May 2020 |location=Gaborone}}</ref>|website=[http://www.debswana.com/ debswana.com]}} Debswana Diamond Company Limited e itseng ka leina khutswe la Debswana, ke kompone ya moepo kwa [[Botswana]], e e ntshang diteemane tsa boleng jo bo gaisang mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref name=":0">Mining Technology(May 2020).''[https://www.mining-technology.com/projects/debswana/ "Debswana Diamond Mines"].''Mining-technology.com.London.Retrieved 10 May 2020.</ref> Debswana e na le meepo ya teemane e le mene kwa dikgaolong tsa botlhaba le legare la Botswana, le moepo wa magala.<ref name=":0" /> Debswana ke kompone e e pataganetsweng ke goromente wa Botswana le kompone ya diteemane kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] ya [[:en:De_Beers|De Beers]], bobedi bo kgaogana dipoelo tsa kompone ka go lekalekana.<ref name=":0" /> == Meepo == Meepo e e mo taolong ya Debswana ke e e latelang: * Ya diteemane ** [[:en:Orapa_diamond_mine|Orapa diamond mine]], o butswe ka ngwaga ya 1971<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">''[https://web.archive.org/web/20201025015525/http://www.debswana.com/About-Us/Pages/Our-History.aspx "Debswana History"].''www.debswana.com.Retrieved 2021-05-27.</ref> ** Letlhakane diamond mine, o butswe ka ngwaga wa 1975<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ** [[:en:Jwaneng_diamond_mine|Jwaneng diamond mine]], o simolotse go bereka ka ngwaga wa 1982<ref name=":0" /> ** Damtshaa diamond mine, o butswe ka ngwaga ya 2003<ref name=":0" /> * Ya magala ** [[:en:Morupule_Colliery|Morupule Colliery]], o butswe ka 1973<ref name=":0" /> == Ditso == Kompone ya Debswana e simolotse e le [[:en:De_Beers|De Beers]] Botswana Mining Company ka ngwaga wa 1968,<ref name=":1" /> kgwedi ya Seetebosigo ele malatsi a le masome mabedi le boraro, morago ga gore modupa maje wa De Beers a tlhaole maje a a nang le diteemane kwa [[Orapa]] ka dingwaga tsa 1960. Dingwaga tse tlhano morago ga foo, puso ya Botswana ya oketsa seabe sa yone go tswa kwa go 15% go ya kwa go 50% . Ka ngwgaa wa 1992, kgwedi ya Mopitlo ele masome mabedi le botlhano, leina la kompone la fetoga go nna Debswana Diamond Company (Proprietary) Limited. Maikaelelo a kompone ke go epa ditemane le tsotlhe tse di amanang le tsone. Kompone ya Debswana e eteletse pele meepo ya Orapa, [[Letlhakane]], [[Toropo ya Jwaneng|Jwaneng]] le Damtshaa. Meepo ka bone jwa yone e nnile le seabe se segolo mo go kgolong ya itsholelo ka poelo ya diteemane, e fetotse lefatshe la Botswana mo go ikaegeng ka temothuo ka dingwaga tsa 1960 go nna lefatshe le le nang le kgolo ya itsholelo.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Debswana(2020).''[http://www.debswana.com/ "About Debswana Diamond Company"].''Debswana Limited.Gaborone.Retrieved 10 May 2020.</ref> Debswana e ne ya upolola teemane ya boleng jwa 1,098 carat mo Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2021 kgwedi ya Seetebosigo. Go dumelwa fa e le lejwana la boraro ka bogolo go epiwa. == Letseno le Dipoelo == {| class="wikitable" |+ !<big>Ngwaga</big> !<big>Letseno (Billion US$)</big> !<big>Boleng bobo ntshitsweng (carats)</big> !<big>Letseno ka ngwaga</big> |- |2011<ref name=":2">Mbongeni Mguni (1 August 2013).''[https://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=134&dir=2013/August/Thursday1 "Government Revenues From Debswana Bear P6 Billion"].Mmegi Online.Gaborone.Retrieved 10 May 2020.''</ref> |1.08 |22,900,000 | |- |2012<ref name=":2" /> |0.7 |20,200,000 |35% |} == Seabe mo itsholelong == Ditirelo tsa go epa diteemane di tlhotlheleditse kgolo ya istholelo ya Botswana thata, e letla gore e gole go tswa mo go nneng lengwe la mafatshe a a humanegileng mo lefatsheng ka bophara ka nako ya fa le tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966 go nna lefatshe le le mo maemong a a fa gare mo itsholelong, le na le letseno la $9,200.00 ka ngwaga wa 2004. Lefatshe le na le maikaelelo a go nna lengwe la mafatshe a a kwa godimo mo itsholelong ka ngwaga wa 2036.<ref name=":3">World Bank (10 May 2020).''[https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana/overview "Overview of Botswana"].''World Bank.Washington, DC.Retrieved 10 May 2020.</ref> Ka ntlha ya se, ditirelo tsa go beeletsa madi tse dikgolo di le pedi di bona lefatshe la Botswana e le lefatshe le go babalesegileng go le adimisa madi mo [[Aferika|Aforika]]. Bongwe mo borarong jwa dipoelo tsa lefatshe ke tsa diteemane. Kompone ya Debswana ke yone kompone e e ikemetseng ka nosi e e hirang batho ba bantsi go gaisa tse dingwe mo lefatsheng la Botswana, e firile batho ba ka tshwara dikete tse thataro le makgolo a le mane, 93% ya bone e le [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Batswana.]]<ref name=":3" /> == Go tshwaiwa diphoso == Kompone ya Debswana e tshwailwe diphoso ke mokgatlho wa [[:en:Survival_International|Survival International]] wa mafatshefatshe o o lwelang ditshwanelo tsa beng gae, go bo ba sa tlotla ditshwanelo tsa setho tsa [[Basarwa]] ba ba nnang kwa Botswana. Fa e sale ka dingwaga tsa 1980, mokgatlho o o kwadile dipego tsa gore puso ya Botswana e dirile letsholo la tlhorontsho go ba ntsha mo lefelo leo gore go diriwe dipatlisiso tsa moepo. Moeteledipele wa pele wa Debswana [[:en:Louis_Goodwill_Nchindo|Louis Nchindo]] o rile " Puso e na le tshiamelo mo go fuduseng Basarwa kwa lefelong leo la tlhokomelo diphologolo...go maleba gore puso e tseye tshwetso e o. Fa e seng jalo ke mang o o ka batlang go sala mo fifing fa ba bangwe ba tswelela pele?"<ref>Survival International (31 March 2003).''[https://www.survivalinternational.org/news/37 "Bushman Land Carved Up for Diamond Exploration"].''Survivalinternational.org.Retrieved 10 May 2020.</ref> Go ya ka [[:en:Stephen_Corry|Stephen Corry]], mogogi wa Survival International, Basarwa ga ba a siiwa ke dinako, ditshwanelo tsa bone tsa setho le tsa setso di tshwanetse go tlotliwa. Puso ya Botswana e ganetsa magatwe a e bua fa ele go feteletsa. Go santse go sena bosupi jwa go epa ga kompone ya Debswana kwa [[:en:Central_Kalahari_Game_Reserve|Central Kalahari Game Reserve]] ka kompone e butse meepo go sele jaaka kwa Jwaneng,Orapa,Letlhakane le Damtshaa.<ref>Survival International Archives(2005).''[https://web.archive.org/web/20221205111749/https://www.survivalinternational.org/material/451 "Survival and the Bushmen of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve: 39 questions"]''.Survivalinternational.org.Retrieved 10 May 2020.</ref> == Bona gape tse di latelang == * [[:en:Diamonds_as_an_investment|Dipeeletso ka diteemane]] * [[:en:Economy_of_Botswana|Itsholelo ya lefatshe la Botswana]] * [[:en:Louis_Goodwill_Nchindo|Louis Goodwill Nchindo]] * [[:en:Lynette_Armstrong|Lynette Armstrong]] == Metswedi == e8f9w4gqj4jvuqprbblcq8b7h35m29j 0 8634 34976 32555 2023-12-17T02:37:16Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Tunisia,e e itsegeng semmuso e le '''Rephaboliki ya''' Tunisia, ke [[Dinaga tsa Afrika|lefatshe]] le le kwa bokone jwa [[Aferika]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Embassy of the Republic of Tunisia|url=https://www.tunisianembassy.org/|access-date=2021-09-30|publisher=Embassy of the Republic of Tunisia}}</ref> Ke karolo ya kgaolo ya Maghreb ya [[Afrika Bokone|Aferika Bokone]], e tshwaraganetse molelwane le [[Algeria]] go ya kwa bophirima le borwabophirima, le [[Libya]] go ya kwa borwabotlhaba, le [[Lewatle la Mediterranean]] go ya kwa bokone le botlhaba. E na le mafelo a ditso a [[Carthage]] a a saleng a nna teng go tloga ka lekgolo la bo9 la dingwaga, mmogo le Great Mosque ya [[Kairouan]]. E itsege ka kago ya yone ya bogologolo, marekisetso le bontle jwa lotshitshi la lewatle jo bo akaretsang 163,610 km2 (63,170 sq mi), mme e na le baagi ba le dimilione di le 12,1. E akaretsa bokhutlo jwa botlhaba jwa [[Dithaba tsa Atlas]] le bokone jwa sekaka sa [[Sahara]]; bontsi jwa karolo e kgolo ya sebatla sa yone ke sa temo. Dikilometara di le 1,300 (810 mi) tsa lotshitshi ke tse go kopanang teng dikgaolo tsa Afrika tse di leng mo bophirima le botlhaba jwa Mediterranean Basin. [[Tunisia]] o ikanegile mo bokone jwa Aferika, ko makopanelong a [[Cape Angela]]; mme motsemogolo wa lone le toropokgolo ke Tunis, e e mo lotshitshing lwa bokonebotlhaba, mme e naya lefatshe leina la lone. Go simolola mo metlheng ya maloba, baagi ba tlholegilng kwaTunisia ke Ba-[[Imazighen]] . [[Phoenicia|Ba-Fenikia]] ba ile ba tla go thibelela koo morago mo lekgolong la bo12 la dingwaga BC, ba tlhoma metse e le mmalwa, mme [[Carthage]] e ne ya fetoga go nna le maatla mo lekgolong la bosupa la dingwaga BC. Carthage e ne e le mmusomogolo wa [[:en:Mercantile|mercantile]] le batlhabani bagolo ba sesole kgatlhanong le [[Repaboliki ya Roma|Rephaboliki ya Roma]] go fitlha ka 146 BC, fa e ne e fenngwa ke Baroma ba saleng ba thibeletse mo Tunisia dingwaga di le makgolo a robabobedi tse di fitileng. Baroma ba ne ba tlisa [[Sekeresete|Bokeresete]] mme ba tlogela Amphitheatre ya El Jem e le ditso. Ba letso la [[Semoseleme]] ba ne ba fenya Tunisia mo lekgolong le bosupa la dingwaga AD, (e atlega go nna le dikgaolo di le 697 morago ga tse 647 kwa tshimologong), mme ba tlisa [[Boiselamo]] le [[Go Nna Moarabia|setso sa Searabia]] mo baaging ba lefelo leo. Morago ga moo, ka 1546, Mmusomogolo wa Ottoman o ne wa tlhoma taolo koo, mo dingwageng tse di fetang Makgolo a mararo, go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1881, fa Bafora ba fenya Tunisia. Ka 1956, [[Boipuso jwa Tunisia|Tunisia e ne ya tsaya boipuso]] mme ya nna Rephaboliki ya Tunisia ka fa tlase ga boeteledipele jwa ga [[Habib Bourguiba]] ka thuso ya batsosolosi jaaka Chedly Kallala, [[Farhat o Hutseditswe|Farhat]] Hached le [[Salah ben Youssef]]. Gompieno, setso le boitshupo jwa Tunisia di theilwe ka go kopana ga ditso le merafe e e farologanyeng go tswa bogologolong. Ka 2011, Dikgoberego tsa Tunisia, tse di neng di bakiwa ke go sa kgotsofalela kgololesego le temokerasi ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga tautona [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]], ya dingwaga tse di masome mabedi le bone, di ile tsa menola puso ya gagwe mme tsa rotloetsa mokgatlho o mogolo wa Arab Spring go ralala kgaolo.Go ne ga nna le Ditlhopho tsa palamente tsa makoko a le mantsi moragonyana fela ga moo; lefatshe le ne la bowa gape la tshwara ditlhopho tsa palamente ka Phalane a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le borataro ka 2014<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAWEB20140625141745/|title=Tunisie : les législatives fixées au 26 octobre et la présidentielle au 23 novembre}}</ref>, le tsa botautona Ngwanaatsele a tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro ka 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tunisia holds first post-revolution presidential poll|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-30165471}}</ref> Tunisia e ne ya nna repaboliki ya temokerasi ya boemedi jwa tautona morago ga referendum ya molaotheo ya 2022, Go tloga ka 2014 go ya kwa go 2020, Tunisia o ne a tsewa jaaka lefatshe le le nosi le le nag le kgololesego mo Lefatsheng la Maarabia, go ya ka Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://infographics.economist.com/2022/democracy-index-2021/index.html|title=Democracy Index 2021|access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref>, mme e ne ya tsewa e le puso ya boleng mo tshupaneng ya 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Democracy Index 2021: The China challenge|url=https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2021/|website=Economist Intelligence Unit|access-date=2 March 2022|page=6–7}}</ref> Ke lengwe la mafatshe a le mmalwa mo [[Aferika]] a a leng kwa godimo mo Human Development Index, le na le [[Lenaane la dinaga tsa Aforika ka GDP (PPP) ka motho|letseno le le kwa godimo go gaisa]] mo kontinenteng, le le mo maemong a bo 129 mo GDP ya letseno. Tunisia e kopantswe sentle le setšhaba sa boditšhabatšhaba. Ke leloko la United Nations, La [[Francophonie]], Arab League, OIC, African Union, COMESA, Non-Aligned Movement, International Criminal Court, le Group of 77, gareng ga tse dingwe. E na le tirisano mmogo e e siameng le mafatshe a Yuropa mo go tsa itsholelo le sepolotiki, segolo jang Fora<ref>[http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/tunisie/ "Tunisie – France-Diplomatie – Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international"]. </ref>, le Italy,<ref>{{in lang|fr}} [http://www.jolpress.com/italie-matteo-renzi-tunisie-article-824677.html "Pourquoi l'Italie de Matteo Renzi se tourne vers la Tunisie avant l'Europe"].</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ghanmi|first=Monia|date=12 September 2014|url=http://magharebia.com/fr/articles/awi/articles/2014/09/12/feature-02|title=La Tunisie renforce ses relations avec l'Italie|language=fr|work=Magharebia}}</ref> ka ntlha ya go kopanela molelwane. Tunisia gape e na le tumalano ya tirisanommogo le European Union mme e ne ya tsaya maemo a go sa nna mophato o mogolo wa Nato ya [[USA|United States]]. == Maina == Lefoko Tunisia le tswa mo go Tunis; e leng lefelo le le mo khubung ya toropo le motsemogolo wa ''Tunisia'' wa segompieno. Mokgwa wa leina leo wa segompieno, le kgolagano ya lone le Selatine ''{{Nowrap|-ia}}'', o tswa mo Seforeng {{Lang|fr|Tunisie}}<ref name="adrian2">{{cite book|last=Room|first=Adrian|title=Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features, and Historic Sites|publisher=McFarland|year=2006|page=385|isbn=978-0-7864-2248-7}}</ref>, mme gantsi o amanngwa le modi wa Berber, o o ranololwang e le {{Lang|ber-Latn|tns}}, o o rayang "go robala" kgotsa go "kampa".<ref name="peter-ross2">{{cite book|first1=Peter M.|last1=Rossi|first2=Wayne Edward|last2=White|title=Articles on the Middle East, 1947–1971: A Cumulation of the Bibliographies from the Middle East Journal|publisher=Pierian Press, [[University of Michigan]]|year=1980|page=132}}</ref> Nako tse dingwe o amanngwa le modimo wa sesadi wa Punic Tanith (kgotsa Tunit)<ref name="adrian2" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Isaac|title=Names and Their Histories: A Handbook of Historical Geography and Topographical Nomenclature|publisher=BiblioBazaar, LLC|year=2008|page=281|isbn=978-0-559-29668-0}}</ref>, le motse wa bogologolo wa Tynes.<ref name="adrian">{{Cite book}}</ref><ref name="hann-war2">{{cite book|title=[[Ab urbe condita (Livy)|History of Rome]]|volume=Hannibal's War: Books Twenty-one to Thirty|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|page=705|isbn=978-0-19-283159-0|author=[[Livy]]|editor1-first=John|editor1-last=Yardley|editor2-last=Hoyos|editor2-first=Dexter|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> Leina la Sefora la {{Lang|fr|Tunisie}} le ne la amogelwa mo dipuong dingwe tsa Yuropa ka diphetogo tse ditshesane, go tsenngwa leina le le kgethegileng go fa tlhaloso ya lefatshe. Dipuo tse dingwe di tlogetse leina le sa fetolwa ka gope, jaaka Se-Russia e leng Túни́с (Tunís) le [[Sespan|Se-Spain]] {{Lang|ru|Туни́с}}. Mo kgannyeng e, leina le le dirisiwa go kaya lefatshe le toropo, jaaka go ntse ka Searabia تونس, mme fela motho o ka kgona farologanya bobedi jo go ya ka se go buiwang ka sone. == Hisitori == === Bogologolo ===   Mekgwa ya temothuo ne ya fitlha kwa Mokgatšheng wa Nile go tswa kgaolong ya Fertile Crescent kwa 5000 BC, mme ya anamela kwa Maghreb ka 4000 BC. Ka nako eo ,Ditšhaba tsa temothuo mo dipoeng tse di bongola tsa lotshitshi lwa bogare jwa Tunisia ke badimo ba merafe ya gompieno ya Berber. [[Setshwantsho:Carthaginianempire.PNG|left|thumb|Mafelo a a ikaegileng ka Carthage le a a sireleditsweng ka Dintwa tsa Punic.]] Mo bogologolong go ne go dumelwa fa Aferika a thamilwe ke morafe wa [[Gaetuli|Ba-Gaetuli]] le Ba-Libya, bobedi jo e ne e le bakgarakgatshegi. Go ya ka mokwadi wa hisitori wa Moroma Sallust, modingwana Hercules o ne a swela kwa Spain mme masole a gagwe a a buwa dipuo tse di farologaneng kwa botlhaba ba ne ba tlogelwa go nna mo lefelong leo, fa ba bangwe ba ne ba fudugela kwa [[Aferika]]. Baperesia ba ne ba tsamaela kwa Bophirima mme ba nyalana le Ba-Gaetuli mme ba fetoga nna Ba-Numidia. Ba-Meda ba ne ba nna foo mme ba itsiwe jaaka Mauri, moragonyana Moors.<ref>Banjamin Isaac, ''The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity'', Princeton University Press, 2013 p.147</ref> Ba-Numidia le Ba-Moor ba ne ba tswa mo morafeng o e leng gore Ba-Berber ba ne ba tswa mo go one. Tlhaloso ya re Numidian ke Nomad mme tota batho ba e ne e le bakgarakgatshegi go fitlha ka puso ya Masinissa ya morafe wa Massyli.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hannibalbarca.webspace.virginmedia.com/carthage-numidians.htm|title=Carthage and the Numidians|publisher=Hannibalbarca.webspace.virginmedia.com|access-date=28 October 2011|archive-date=31 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331154523/http://hannibalbarca.webspace.virginmedia.com/carthage-numidians.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fanaticus.org/DBA/armies/II40-57.html|title=Numidians (DBA II/40) and Moors (DBA II/57)|publisher=Fanaticus.org|date=12 December 2001|access-date=28 October 2011}}</ref> Kwa tshimologong go ya ka hisitori e e kwadilweng, morafe wa [[Batho ba Ba-Berber|Berber]] ke one baagi ba Tunisia. Lotshitshi lwa yone lo agilwe ke Ba-Fenike bogologo mo tshimologong ya lekgolo la bo12 la dingwaga BC (Bizerte, Utica). Toropo ya Carthage e theilwe mo lekgolong la bo9 la dingwaga BC ke Bafenikia. Bathami ba bolela gore Dido go tswa kwa Ture, yo jaanong e leng Lebanona wa segompieno, o tlhomilwe toropo ka 814 BC, se se buiwa gape ke mokwadi wa Mogerika Timaeus wa Tauromenium. Baagi ba Carthage ba ne ba tisa ditso le tumelo ya bone go tswa kwa Phoenicia, e jaanong e leng Lebanon le mafelo a a bapileng le ene.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shca.ed.ac.uk/Administration/Committees/documents/TheCityofCarthage.pdf|title=The City of Carthage: From Dido to the Arab Conquest|access-date=8 January 2013|archive-date=10 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810075556/http://www.shca.ed.ac.uk/Administration/Committees/documents/TheCityofCarthage.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Morago ga dintwa tse di tlhomaganeng le ditoropo tsa Gerika tsa Sicily mo lekgolong la botlhano la dingwaga BC, Carthage e ne ya nna maatla mme kgabagare ya nna yone toropo e e thabologileng thata mo Bophirima jwa [[Mediterranean]]. Batho ba Carthage ba ne ba obamela medimo ya Botlhabagare ka go farologana ba akaretsa [[Baale]] le [[Tanit]]. Letshwao la ga Tanit, le e leng setshwantsho sa mosadi se se nang le matsogo a a atlolotsweng le seaparo se seleele, ke setshwantsho se se fitlhelwang mo mafelong a bogologolo ebile se itsege thata. Batlhami ba Carthage gape ba ne ba tlhoma [[Tophet]], e e neng ya fetolwa mo metlheng ya Roma. [[Setshwantsho:Mommsen_p265.jpg|left|thumb|Sefikantswe sa mogenerale wa Carthage Hannibal Barca]] Tlhaselo ya Carthage ya Italy e e neng e eteletswe pele ke [[Hannibal]] ka nako ya [[Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Punic]], e le nngwe ya dintwa tse di latelenang kgatlhanong le Roma, ene ya batla go kgoreletsa go gola ga Roma go nna le maatla. Go tloga kwa bokhutlong jwa Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Punic ka 202 BC, Carthage o ne a bereka jaaka moemedi wa Rephaboliki ya Roma dingwaga di le masome matlhano ka go latelana .<ref>[[Appian]]. </ref> Morago ga [[Ntwa ya Carthage (c. 149 BC)|Ntwa ya Carthage]] e e simologileng ka 149 BC ka nako ya [[Ntwa ya Boraro ya Punic]], Roma e ne ya fenya Carthage ka 146 BC{{sfn|Steel|2013|p=9–10}}. Morago ga phenyo ya bone, Baroma ba ne ba fetola leina la Carthage go nna [[Afrika (Porofense ya Roma)|Aferika]], ba e kopanya jaaka porofense. Ka nako ya puso ya Roma, lefelo le jaanong e leng Tunisia le ne la itumelela ditlhabologo tse dikgolo thata. Itsholelo, bogolo jang ka nako ya Mmusomogolo, e ne ya gola: khumo ya lefelo le e ne e ikaegile ka temothuo.Granary of the Empire jaaka le bidiwa, e lengTunisia le lotshitshi la [[Tripolitania]] , le ne le ntsha ditone di le milione o le mongwe tsa mabele ngwaga le ngwaga, mme kwatara ya tsone e ne e romelwa kwa Mmusomogolong, go ya ka kakanyetso nngwe. Dijalo tse dingwe di ne di akaretsa dinawa, difeige, morara le maungo a mangwe. [[Setshwantsho:Temple_du_Capitole_(Dougga).JPG|thumb|Marope a Lefelo la Boswa Jwa Lefatshe la Dougga]] Mo lekgolong la bobedi la dingwaga, kagaisano ya tse di romelwang kwa ntle e ne e le magare ga oli ya motlhware le mabele. Mo godimo ga temo le go tshwara le go tsaya diphologolo tse di sa tlwaelesegang tsa naga go tswa kwa dithabeng tsa bophirima, tse dikgolo go dirwa lego romelwa kwa ntle di ne di akaretsa matsela, mmabole, beine, logong, diruiwa, dilo tsa letsopa jaaka African Red Slip, le wulu. Go ne go na le dilo tse dintsi tsa mosaics le letsopa, tse di neng di romelwa kwa Italy, mo kgaolong ya legare ya El [[Djem]] (kwa go neng go na le lefelo la bobedi le legolo mo Mmusomogolong wa Roma). Bishopo wa Berber [[Donatus Magnus]] e ne e le mosimolodi wa setlhopha sa Bokeresete se se itsegeng ka [[Donatists]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/169009/Donatist|title=Donatist|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref>. Mo lekgolong la botlhano le la borataro la dingwaga (go tloga ka 430 go ya go 533 AD), Majeremane a Ba-Vandal ba ne ba tlhasela le go busa kwa Bokonebophirima jwa Aforika bo akaretsa Tripoli wa gompieno. Kgaolo eno e ne ya fengwa gape motlhofo ka 533 Xi 534 AD, ka nako ya puso ya Mmusimogolo [[Justinian I]], ke [[Mmusomogolo wa Byzantium|Baroma ba Botlhaba]] ba ba neng ba eteletswe pele ke Moeteledi pele mogolo [[Belisarius]].<ref>Bury, John Bagnell (1958) ''History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius I. to the Death of Justinian'', Part 2, Courier Corporation. pp.124–148</ref> === Metlha ya Bogare ===   [[Setshwantsho:Statue_de_Okba_ibn_Nafi_al_Fihri_en_Algérie.jpg|thumb|Uqba ibn Nafi o ne a etelela pele phenyo ya Ba-Umayyad ya Tunisia kwa bofelong jwa lekgolo la bo7 la dingwaga]] Mo sephatlong sa bobedi sa lekgolo la bo7 la dingwaga le karolo ya ntlha ya lekgolo la bo8 la dingwaga, phenyo ya Baarabia ba mamoseleme e ne ya diragala mo kgaolong eo. Ba ne ba tlhoma toropo ya bone ya ntlha ya Boiselamo kwa Bokonebophirima jwa [[Aferika]], Kairouan. toropo ena e ne e le teng ka 670 AD fa [[Mosque ya Uqba]], kgotsa Mosque o mogolo wa Kairouan, o ne o agiwa.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Davidson|first1=Linda Kay|last2=Gitlitz|first2=David Martin|title=Pilgrimage: From the Ganges to Graceland: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YVYkrNhPMQkC&pg=PA302|date=2002|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-004-8|page=302}}</ref> Mosque o ke lefelo la bogologolo le le boitshepo le le tlotlegang thata kwa Bophirima jwa Bamoseleme o o nang le [[Minaret|tora]] ya bogologolo go di feta tsotlhe mo lefatsheng;<ref>{{cite book|last=Bosworth|first=Clifford Edmund|title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UB4uSVt3ulUC&pg=PA264|year=2007|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-15388-2|page=264}}</ref> gape e tsewa e le tiro ya botswerere ya botaki le dikago.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kairouan.org/en/culture/unesco.htm|title=Kairouan inscription as World Heritage|publisher=Kairouan.org|access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> Tunis e ne ya gapiwa ka 695, ya gapiwa gape ke Baroma ba Botlhaba ba Byzantium ka 697, mme ya latlhegelwa go ya go ile ka 698. Phetogo go tswa mo mokgatlhong wa Bakeresete ba Berber ba ba buang Selatine go ya kwa mokgatlhong o o buang Searabia e tsere dingwaga di feta 400 (tsamaiso e e tshwanang kwa Egepeto le Fertile Crescent e tsere mengwaga e le 600) mme ya felela ka go nyelela ga Bakeresete le Selatine mo lekgolong la bo12 kgotsa la bo13 la dingwaga. Bontsi jwa baagi e ne e se Bamoseleme go fitlha kwa bofelong jwa lekgolo la bo9 la dingwaga; bontsi bo ne bo le mo lekgolong la bo10 la dingwaga. Gape, Bakeresete bangwe ba Tunisia ba ne ba fuduga; bangwe ba ba humileng ba setšhaba ba ne ba dira jalo morago ga phenyo ka 698 mme ba bangwe ba ne ba amogelwa ke babusi ba Norman kwa Sicily kgotsa Italy mo lekgolong la bo11 le la bo12 la dingwaga, e leng lefelo le le neng le le le neng la ya kwa go lone ka ntlha ya go amana ga dikgaolo tse pedi ka dingwaga di le 1200.<ref>Jonathan Conant (2012). </ref> Babusi ba Baarabia ba Tunis ba ne ba tlhoma [[Aghlabids|losika lwa segosi lwa Aghlabid]], lo lo neng la busa Tunisia, [[Tripolitania]] le botlhaba jwa Algeria go tloga ka 800 go ya go 909.<ref name="lapidus" /> Tunisia e ne ya atlega ka fa tlase ga puso ya Baarabia fa go ne go agiwa ditsamaiso tse di anameng go tlamela ditoropo ka metsi a a dirisiwang mo magaeng le go nosetsa a a neng a rotloetsa temothuo (segolobogolo temothuong ya motlhware).<ref name="lapidus">{{Cite book|pages=302–303}}</ref><ref name="tunisia-lp2">{{cite book|last1=Ham|first1=Anthony|last2=Hole|first2=Abigail|last3=Willett|first3=David.|title=Tunisia|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]|year=2004|edition=3|page=65|isbn=978-1-74104-189-7}}</ref>Katlego eo e ne ya dira gore go nne le botshelo jwa manobonobo kwa kgotleng mme e ne ya tshwaiwa ke go agiwa ga metse e mesha ya segosi jaaka al-Abbasiya (809) le Raq Adda (877).<ref name="lapidus" /> Morago ga go fenya Cairo, Ba-Fatimid ba ne ba tlogela Tunisia le dikarolo tsa Algeria Botlhaba go ya go Ba-Zirid ka (972 Xi1148).<ref name="stearns">{{Cite book|pages=129–131}}</ref> Zirid Tunisia e ne ya atlega mo mafelong a le mantsi: temothuo, madirelo, kgwebo, le thuto ya sedumedi le ya boitshediso.<ref name="locfatamids2">{{cite book|last=Houtsma|first=M. Th.|title=E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpM3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA852|year=1987|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-08265-6|page=852}}</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, beteledipele jwa Zirid emirs bo ne bo itlhokomolositse se, pheletsong sa amangwa le sepolotiki se se sa iketlang mme se sa baka kwelo tlase mo go tsa kgwebo le temothuo kwa Tunisia.<ref name="lapidus"/><ref name="islamic-dynasties">{{Cite book|pages=105–112}}</ref><ref name="history-of-africa">{{Cite book|pages=171–173}}</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Panorama_of_the_courtyard_of_the_Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan.jpg|thumb|Matlhatlaganyane a Great Mosque ya Kairouan. E simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 670, e simolotse ka sebopego sa yone sa jaanong go tloga ka nako ya Aghlabid (lekgolo la bo9 la dingwaga). Ke mosque wa bogologolo go di feta tsotlhe mo Maghreb.]] Go senngwa ga ipapatso ya Tunisia ke [[Banu Hilal]], morafe o o ratang ntwa wa Baarabia wa Bedouin o o neng o rotloediwa ke Ba-Fatimid ba Egepeto go gapa Aforika wa Bokonebophirima, go ne ga dira gore itsholelo ya selegae le ya ditoropo e wele tlase.<ref name="stearns"/> Maduo a se a ne a baka gore batho ba fudugele kwa toropong mme palo ya batho ya nna potlana, madirelo le one a fetoga go tswa mo temothuong go tsena mo tirong ya diatla.<ref>Abulafia, ''The Norman Kingdom of Africa'', 27.</ref> Mokwalahisitori wa Moarabia [[Ibn Khaldun]] o kwadile gore dinaga tse di sentsweng ke batlhasedi ba Banu Hilal di fetogile sekaka se se omeletseng.<ref name="islamic-dynasties"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.galtoninstitute.org.uk/Newsletters/GINL9603/PopCrises3.htm|title=Populations Crises and Population Cycles, Claire Russell and W.M.S. Russell|publisher=Galtoninstitute.org.uk|access-date=19 January 2013|archive-date=27 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527170154/http://www.galtoninstitute.org.uk/Newsletters/GINL9603/PopCrises3.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ditoropodikgolo tsa Tunisia di ne tsa fenngwa ke Ba-Norman ba Sicily ka fa tlase ga [[Bogosi jwa Afrika]] mo lekgolong la bo12 la dingwaga, mme [[Ba-Norman|Ba-Normand]] ba ne ba fudusediwa kwa [[Sicily|Sicily,]] morago ga phenyo ya Tunisia ka 1159 le1160 ke [[Ba-Almohad]]. Ditlhopha tsa Bakeresete ba Tunisia di ne tsa nna teng kwa [[Nefzaoua]] go fitlha ka lekgolo la bo14 la dingwaga<ref name="hrbek2">{{cite book|last1=Hrbek|first1=Ivan|title=Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century|date=1992|publisher=UNESCO. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. J. Currey|isbn=0852550936|page=34|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qDFcD0BuekQC&pg=PA34}}</ref>. Ba-Almohad ba ne ba busa Tunisia ka mmusi, thatathata wa losika lwa ga Caliph. Go sa kgathalesege bolengteng jwa barena ba basha, lefatshe le, le ne le tshabelelwa ke dikhuduego le dintwa tse di tsweletseng pele fa gare ga batho ba motse, Baarabia le Ba-Turkey ba ba neng ba gwanta mo mekgwatlheng, ba neng ba amangwa le motlhasedi wa Mo-Armenia wa Momoselema e bong Karakush.. [[Ba-Ayyubid]] le bone ba ne ba thibelela kwa Tunisia magareng ga 1182 le 1183 le1184 le 1187.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.3989/alqantara.2013.010|title=Saladin and the Ayyubid Campaigns in the Maghrib|journal=Al-Qanṭara|volume=34|issue=2|pages=267–295|year=2013|last1=Baadj|first1=Amar|doi-access=free}}</ref> Matshosetsi a magolo a puso ya Ba-Almohad kwa Tunisia e ne e le Ba-Banu Ghaniya, masika a [[Ba-Almoravid]], ba ba neng ba leka go busetsa puso ya Ba'Almohad mo Maghreb go tswa kwa ba thibeletseng teng kwa [[Mallorca]]. ba ne ba atlega mo go busengTunisia wotlhe ka 1200 go fitlha ba fenngwa ke masole a Almohad ka 1207. Morago ga katlego ee, Ba-Almohad ba ne ba tlhoma Walid Abu Hafs jaaka mmusi wa Tunisia. Tunisia o ne a tswelela a nna karolo ya puso ya Almohad, go fitlha ka 1230 fa morwa Abu Hafs a ipolela fa a ikemetse. Ka nako ya puso ya [[Losika lwa segosi lwa Ba-Hafsid|losika lwa segosi lwa]] Hafsid, botsalano ka tsa kgwebo tse di nang le maungo di ne tsa tlhomiwa le makgotla a le mmalwa a Bakeresete a Mediterranean. Kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la bo16 la dingwaga, lotshitshi lo ne la nna boremelelo jwa dirukutlhi. === Tunisia ya Ba-Ottoman === Mo dingwageng tsa bofelo tsa bogosi jwa Hafsid, Spain e ne ya gapa metse e e fa lotshitshing e le mentsi, mme e ne ya busediwa ke [[Mmusomogolo wa Ba-Ottoman|Mmusomogolo wa Ottoman]] . [[Setshwantsho:Frans_Hogenberg_battle_of_Tunis.jpg|left|thumb|Go fenngwa ga Tunis ke Charles V le go gololwa ga makgoba a dikepe a Bakeresete ka 1535]] Ka fa tlase ga taolo ya [[Hayreddin Barbarossa|Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha]] morwarraagwe Oruç Reis, yo e neng e le [[Kapudan Pasha]] wa Ottoman Fleet ka nako ya puso ya ga [[Suleiman yo Mogolo|Suleiman the Magnificent]] , [[Go fenngwa ga Tunis (1534)|Ba-Ottoman wa Tunis]] o ne a nna le phenyo ya ntlha ka 1534. Le fa go ntse jalo, Ba-Ottoman ba ne ba gapa Tunisia gape go tswa kwa Spain ka 1574 ka fa tlase ga Kapudan Pasha [[Uluç Ali Reis]] fa Ba-Attoman ba gapa se pele e neng e le [[Hisitori ya Tunisia ya bogare|Hafsid Tunisia]], ba se boloka go fitlha Bafora ba gapa Tunis ka 1881. Kafa tlase ga puso ya Turkey go tswa kwa Algiers, Ottoman Porte e ne ya tlhoma mmusi yo o bidiwang [[Pasha]] ka kemonokeng ya masole a [[Maina a a kwa tlase|Janissary]] kwa [[Tunisia|Tunis]]. Mme, Tunisia e ne ya nna porofense e e ikemetseng ka nosi, ka fa tlase ga [[bey]] ya selegae. Ka fa tlase ga babusi ba Turkey, ba-beys, Tunisia e ne ya bona boipuso. losika lwa ga Hussein lwa bo-beys, lo lo neng lwa tlhomiwa ka 1705, lo ne lwa tswelela go fitlha ka 1957<ref>{{cite book|last=Bosworth|first=Clifford Edmund|title=The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mKpz_2CkoWEC&pg=PA55|year=2004|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0-7486-2137-8|page=55}}</ref>. Ka nako tsotlhe diphetogo tse di ne gwetlhiwa ke Algiers mme di sa atlege. Ka nakong eo, dikhansele tse di laolang tse di neng di laola Tunisia di ne di sa ntse di dirilwe ke bontsi jwa batswakwa ba ba neng ba tsweletse ka go dira kgwebo ya puso ka [[puo ya Se-Turkey]]. Ditlhaselo mo dikepeng tsa Yuropa di ne di dirwa ke batsamaisi ba dikepe, thata go tswa kwa Algiers le Tunis le [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]], le fa go ntse jalo ditlhaselo di ne tsa wela tlase, Yuropa o ne a nna le maatla mme kgabagare a pateletsa gore di fedisiwe. Ka fa tlase ga Mmusomogolo wa Ottoman, melelwane ya Tunisia e ne ya khutla; mme a latlhegelwa ke taolo kwa bophirima (Constantine) le kwa botlhaba (Tripoli). [[Setshwantsho:St_Louis_Cathedral_-_Carthage_-_Tunisia_-_1899.jpg|thumb|St Louis Cathedral - Carthage - Tunisia - 1899]] Leroborobo le ne la tlhasela Tunisia ka 1784 go ya go1785, 1796 go ya go1797 le 1818go ya go 1820.<ref>{{cite book|last=Panzac|first=Daniel|title=Barbary Corsairs: The End of a Legend, 1800–1820|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_dyeFP5Hyc4C&pg=PA309|year=2005|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-12594-0|page=309}}</ref> Mo lekgolong la bo19 la dingwaga, babusi ba Tunisia ba ne ba lemoga maiteko a a tsweletseng a go fetola sepolotiki le loago mo motsemogolong wa Ottoman. Bey wa Tunis ka nako eo, ka dipone tsa gagwe a tsaya sekao ka Turkey, o ne a leka go dira ditlhabologo tsa segompieno tsa mekgatlho le itsholelo.<ref name="Clancy-Smith19972">{{cite book|last=Clancy-Smith|first=Julia A.|title=Rebel and Saint: Muslim Notables, Populist Protest, Colonial Encounters (Algeria and Tunisia, 1800–1904)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ApCtcGPHOxIC&pg=PA157|year=1997|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-92037-8|page=157}}</ref> Sekoloto sa boditšhabatšhaba sa Tunisia se ne sa gola go feta dikakanyo. Seno e ne e le lebaka kgotsa seipato sa gore masole a Fora a tlhome puso e e sireletsang ka 1881. === Tunisia ya Sefora (1881-1956) === [[Setshwantsho:A_Churchill_tank_and_other_vehicles_parade_through_Tunis,_8_May_1943._NA2880.jpg|thumb|Tanka ya Boritane e ralala Tunis morago ga gore motse o tsewe mo masoleng a Axis, ka 8 Motsheganong 1943]] Ka 1869, Lefatshe la Tunisia le ne la ipolela fa le sa kgone go duela mme komiti ya madi ya boditšhabatšhaba e ne ya tsaya taolo ya itsholelo ya lone. Ka 1881, Bafora ba ne ba tlhasela Tunisia ka masole a ka nna 36 000 ba dirisa seipato sa gore o tlhasetse [[Algeria]], mme ba pateletsa Bey go dumalana le ditsetana tsa 1881 Treaty of Bardo (Al Qasr as Sa'id).<ref>{{cite book|last=Gearon|first=Eamonn|title=The Sahara: A Cultural History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TKh_21ZERH4C&pg=PA117|year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-986195-8|page=117}}</ref> Ka tumalano e, Tunisia e ne ya dirwa [[Go thopiwa ga Tunisia ke Fora|puso ya Fora]] semmuso, le fa Italy e ne e sa dumalane le se. Ka fa tlase ga bokolone jwa Fora, g Bayuropa ba ne ba rotloediwa go fudugela kwa lefatsheng leo thata; palo ya bakolone ba Fora e ne ya gola go tswa go 34 000 ka 1906 go ya go 144 000 ka 1945. Ka 1910 go ne go na le Ma-Italy a le 105,000 kwa Tunisia. Ka nako ya [[Ntwa ya Lefatshe II]], Tunisia ya Sefora e ne e laolwa ke puso ya [[Vichy Fora|Vichy]] kwa Metropolitan France, [[Molao wa Vichy o o kgatlhanong le Bajuda|Molao]] o o kgatlhanong le Bajuta o o neng o tlhomilwe ke puso ya Vichy o ne wa tsenngwa mo tirisong kwa Bokonebophirima jwa Aferika e e laolwang ke Vichy le mafelo a mangwe a Fora a a kwa moseja. Ka jalo, pogiso, le polao ya Bajuta go tloga ka 1940 go ya go 1943 e ne e le karolo ya Polao ya Kgailo kwa Fora. Ka Ngwanaatsele 1942 go fitlha ka Motsheganong 1943, bontlha jwa Tunisia jo bo neng bo laolwa ke Vichy bo ne jwa gapiwa ke Jeremane. SS Commander [[Walter Rauff]] o ne a tswelela go tsenya mo tirisong "Tshwetso ya Bofelo" koo. Go tloga ka 1942 go ya go 1943, Tunisia e ne e le boremelelo jwa jwa [[Letsholo la Tunisia|ipapatso ya Tunisia]], dintwa tse di sa feleng magareng ga masole a [[Mebuso ya Axis|Axis]] le Allied. Ntwa e, e simolotse ka katlego ya ntlha ya masole a Jeremane le a Italy, mme go nna le dijo tse dintsi le palo e e kwa godimo ya Balekane go ne ga dira gore [[Letsholo la Tunisia|Axis e ineele]] ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le boraro 1943.<ref>{{cite book|first=Gordon|last=Williamson|author-link=Gordon Williamson (writer)|title=Afrikakorps 1941–43|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h1c44ccxC_sC&pg=PA24|year=1991|publisher=Osprey|isbn=978-1-85532-130-4|page=24}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Michael A.|title=The German Wars: A Concise History, 1859–1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eHKE9NIwbMC&pg=PA199|year=2010|publisher=Zenith Imprint|isbn=978-0-7603-3780-6|page=199}}</ref> Letsholo la dikgwedi di le thataro la go golola Tunisia mo pusong ya Axis le ne la supa bokhutlo jwa Ntwa ya Lefatshe II mo Afrika. === Go Lwela Boipuso (1943-1956) === === Morago ga boipuso (1956-2011) === [[Setshwantsho:Habib_Bourguiba_portrait4.jpg|thumb|214x214px|Habib Bourguiba e ne e le Tautona wa ntlha wa Tunisia, go tloga ka 1957 go fitlha ka 1987]] Tunisia e ne ya bona boipuso go tswa kwa Fora ka Mopitlo a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi ka 1956 le [[Habib Bourguiba]] e le Tonakgolo<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14107720|title=Tunisia profile|date=2017-11-01|work=BBC News|access-date=2020-04-05|language=en-GB}}</ref>. Boipuso jwa Tunisia bo ketekwa Mopitlo a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi ngwaga le ngwaga .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00016135.html|title=Tunisia Celebrates Independence Day|date=20 March 2012|access-date=19 March 2019|website=[[AllAfrica.com]]}}</ref> Ngwaga morago ga moo, Tunisia e ne ya bolelwa e le repaboliki, mme Bourguiba e le ene Tautona wa ntlha.<ref name="BBC2">{{cite news|title=Habib Bourguiba: Father of Tunisia|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/obituaries/703907.stm|publisher=BBC|date=6 April 2000}}</ref> Go tloga ka boipuso ka 1956 go fitlha ka phetogo ya 2011, puso le Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD), [[Neo Destour]] le Socialist Destourian Party, ba ne ba le bangwe. Morago ga pego ya [[Amnesty International]], ''[[The Guardian]]'' e ne ya bitsa Tunisia "lengwe la Mafatshe a segompieno mme a gatelela mo lefatsheng la Maarabia".<ref>{{cite news|last=Black|first=Ian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/13/amnesty-criticises-tunisia-human-rights|title=Amnesty International censures Tunisia over human rights|work=The Guardian|date=13 July 2010|access-date=19 January 2013|location=London}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 1987, dingaka di ne tsa bolela gore Bourguiba ga a itekanela go busa<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/obituaries/703907.stm|title=Habib Bourguiba: Father of Tunisia|website=BBC News|access-date=20 July 2018}}</ref>,, mme ka go menola puso ntleng le tshololo ya madi, Tonakgolo Zine El Abidine Ben Ali o ne a tsaya maemo a go nna tautona go ya ka Molawana wa 57 wa [[molaotheo wa Tunisia]].<ref name="BBC2"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/07/world/a-coup-is-reported-in-tunisia.html?pagewanted=1|title=A Coup Is Reported in Tunisia|access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> Segopotso sa go tlhatlhama ga ga Ben Ali, Ngwanaatsele a tlhola malatsi a supa, se ne sa ketekwa jaaka letsatsi la boitapoloso la bosetšhaba. O ne a tlhophiwa gape ka bontsi jo bogolo morago ga ngwaga tse tlhano makgetho a le mantsi (go feta 80 lekgolong ya ditlhopho), la bofelo e ne e le kaPhalane a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le botlhano ka 2009, go fitlha a tshaba mo lefatsheng leo ka ntlha ya dikhuduego tsa batho ka Hirikgong 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vely|first=Yannick|url=http://www.parismatch.com/Actu/International/Ben-Ali-tunisie-election-143751|title=Ben Ali, sans discussion|publisher=ParisMatch.com|date=23 November 2009|access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> Ben Ali le ba lelwapa la gagwe ba ne ba latofadiwa ka tshenyetso setshaba le go gopela itsholelo ya lefatshe.<ref name="sandiegounion-tribune.com">{{Cite web|last=Ganley|first=Elaine|url=http://www.sandiegounion-tribune.com/news/2011/jan/17/tunisians-hail-fall-of-ex-leaders-corrupt-family/|title=Tunisians hail fall of ex-leader's corrupt family|publisher=Sandiegounion-tribune.com|date=17 January 2011|access-date=10 December 2022|archive-date=16 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716003853/http://www.sandiegounion-tribune.com/news/2011/jan/17/tunisians-hail-fall-of-ex-leaders-corrupt-family/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Balwela Kgololesego ya itsholelo ba ne ba kaya ditshono tse dingwe tsa go sa dirise madi sentle,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tsourapas|first=Gerasimos|s2cid=154822868|date=2013|title=The Other Side of a Neoliberal Miracle: Economic Reform and Political De-Liberalization in Ben Ali's Tunisia|journal=Mediterranean Politics|volume=18|issue=1|pages=23–41|doi=10.1080/13629395.2012.761475}}</ref> fa maloko a a bosula a lelwapa la ga Trabelsi, segolobogolo ba ba gaufi le [[Trabelsi yo o Tlhomilweng|Imed Trabelsi]] le [[Belhassen Trabelsi]] ba ne ba laola mohama wa tsa kgwebo ka bontsi mo lefatsheng. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.radicalparty.org/it/node/5065065|title=Tunisie: comment s'enrichit le clan Ben Ali?|publisher=RadicalParty.org|access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> Mohumagadi wa ntlha [[Leila Ben Ali]] o ne a tlhalosiwa jaaka "motho yo o tshwakgotsweng ke mabenkele" ebile gokaiwa fa a dirisa sefofane sa puso go tsaya maeto a a seng kafa molaong go ya kwa ditoropong tsa difeshene tsa Yuropa.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Caught in the Net: Tunisia's First Lady|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2007/12/13/caught_in_the_net_tunisias_first_lady|magazine=Foreign Policy|date=13 December 2007}}</ref> Tunisia e ganne kopo ya Fora ya go ntsha ditlogolo tse pedi tsa ga Tautona, go tswa mo letlhakoreng la ga Leila, ba ba neng ba bonwa molato wa go utswana dikepe tse dikgolo tse pedi kwa boemakepeng jwa Fora ke mosekisi wa Puso ya Fora.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lci.tf1.fr/france/justice/2009-09/un-trafic-de-yachts-entre-la-france-et-la-tunisie-en-proces-4865862.html|title=Ajaccio – Un trafic de yachts entre la France et la Tunisie en procès|date=30 September 2009}}</ref> Go ya ka Le Monde, mogwe wa ga Ben Ali o ne a siametse go tsaya puso ya lefatshe leo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Florence Beaugé|url=http://www.tunisiawatch.com/?p=1141|title=Le parcours fulgurant de Sakhr El-Materi, gendre du président tunisien Ben Ali|website=Le Monde|date=24 October 2009|access-date=2 May 2010|archive-date=21 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110121043720/http://www.tunisiawatch.com/?p=1141|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mekgatlo ya ditshwanelo tsa setho e e ikemetseng ka nosi, jaaka [[Amnesty International]], [[Freedom House]], le Protection International, di kwadile gore go ne ga nna kgatako ya ditshwanelo tsa setho tse di tlwaelesegileng le tsa sepolotiki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/tunisia|title=Tunisia|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.protectionline.org/Kamel-Jendoubi-Sihem-Bensedrine.html|title=Protectionline.org|publisher=Protectionline.org|date=18 January 2010|access-date=2 May 2010|archive-date=29 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429093617/http://www.protectionline.org/Kamel-Jendoubi-Sihem-Bensedrine.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ba kaya fa puso e ne e kgoreletsa tiro ya makgotla a ditshwanelo tsa batho a selegae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/053/article_27950.asp|title=Droits de l'Homme : après le harcèlement, l'asphyxie|publisher=RFI.fr|date=16 December 2004|access-date=2 May 2010|archive-date=5 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130505125306/http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/053/article_27950.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka 2008, go ya ka [[kgololesego ya go gatisa]], Tunisia e ne e le mo maemong a bo 143 mo go a le 173.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fr.rsf.org/dans-le-monde-de-l-apres-11-22-10-2008,28879|title=Dans le monde de l'après-11 septembre, seule la paix protège les libertés|publisher=RSF.org|date=22 October 2008|access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> === Morago ga phetogo (go tloga ka 2011) === [[Setshwantsho:Tunisia_Unrest_-_VOA_-_Tunis_14_Jan_2011_(2).jpg|thumb|226x226px|Tunisia ka 14 Hirikgong 2011 ka nako ya Phetogo e Kgolo ya Tunisia]] Diphetogo tsa Tunisia e ne e le letsholo le le tseneletseng la [[Kganetso ya Setšhaba|kganetso ya selegae]] le le neng le tlhotlhelediwa ke letlhoko la ditiro, [[Go oketsega ga dijo|tlhaelo ya dijo]], [[Bonweenwee|Tshenyetso Sechaba]],<ref>{{cite web|author=[[Yasmine Ryan]]|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2011/01/2011126121815985483.html|title=How Tunisia's revolution began|publisher=Al Jazeera English|date=26 January 2011|access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/01/15/133592.html|title=Wikileaks might have triggered Tunis' revolution|work=Alarabiya|date=15 January 2011|access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref>go tlhoka [[Kgololesego ya go bua|kgololesego ya puo]] le kgololesego mo go tsa sepolotiki <ref>{{Cite news|last=Spencer|first=Richard|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/tunisia/8258077/Tunisia-riots-US-warns-Middle-East-to-reform-or-be-overthrown.html|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171010045358/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/tunisia/8258077/Tunisia-riots-Reform-or-be-overthrown-US-tells-Arab-states-amid-fresh-riots.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 October 2017|title=Tunisia riots: Reform or be overthrown, US tells Arab states amid fresh riots|work=The Telegraph|date=13 January 2011|access-date=14 January 2011|location=London}}</ref>le go tshelelela mo lehumeng.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ryan|first=Yasmine|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2011/01/20111614145839362.html|title=Tunisia's bitter cyberwar|work=Al Jazeera English|access-date=16 January 2011|date=14 January 2011}}</ref> Diyuniti tsa badiri di ne di bolelwa e le karolo e e botlhokwa ya ditshupetso.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.defenddemocracy.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11792083&Itemid=347|title=Trade unions: the revolutionary social network at play in Egypt and Tunisia|publisher=Defenddemocracy.org|access-date=11 February 2011}}</ref> Ditshupetso di tlhotlheleditse Arab Spring, letsholo la ditiro tse di tshwanang go ralala lefatshe la Maarabia. Loso lwa ga [[Mohamed Bouazizi]] le ne la gwetlha gore go nne le ditshupiso tsa morafe, mogwebi yo mo botlana wa dingwaga di le masome mabedi le borataro wa Tunisia, yo o neng a ikgapela botshelo ka go itshuba ka molelo Sedimonthole a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bosupa ka 2010 a ngongoregela go gapiwa ga dithoto tsa gagwe le go nyenyefadiwa ke modiredi wa mmasepala yo o bidiwang [[Faida Hamdy]]. Shakgalo le tshenyo di ne tsa oketsega morago ga loso lwa ga Bouazizi Hirekgong a tlhola malatsi a le mane ka 2011, mme seno se ne sa dira gore Moporesidente wa nako e telele [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] a tlogele tiro mme a siye mo lefatsheng ka Hirikgong a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone ka 2011, morago ga dingwaga di le 23 a le mo pusong. Ditshupetso di ne tsa tswelela go thibela mokgatlho o o busang le go ntsha maloko otlhe a one mo pusong ya phetogo e e neng e tlhomilwe ke [[Mohammed Ghannouchi]]. Kgabagare puso e ntšhwa e ne ya ineela mo dilong tse di neng di batliwa. Kgotlatshekelo ya Tunisia e ne ya thibela mokgatlho o o tswang mo pusong wa RCD mme ya gapa didirisiwa tsotlhe tsa one. Taelo ya tona ya selegae e ne ya thibela tiriso ya "mapodise a sepolotiki", masole a a kgethegileng a a neng a dirisiwa go tshosetsa le go bogisa boradipolotiki.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2011/01/137_80292.html|title=When fleeing Tunisia, don't forget the gold|newspaper=Korea Times|date=25 January 2011|access-date=19 January 2013}}</ref> Ka Mopitlo a tlhola malatsi a le mararo ka 2011, moporesidente wa nakwana o ne a itsise gore [[Ditlhopho tsa Kokoano ya Molaotheo ya Tunisia, 2011|ditlhopho tsa Kokoano ya Molaotheo]] di tla tshwarwa ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le bone ka 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Interim President Announces Election of National Constituent Assembly on July 24|date=3 March 2011|newspaper=Tunis Afrique Presse}}</ref> Ka Seetebosigo a tlhola malatsi a le boferabongwe ka 2011, tonakgolo o ne a itsise gore ditlhopho di tla tlosoloswa go fitlha ka 23 Phalane a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le boraro ka 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tunisian PM Announces October Date for Elections|date=9 June 2011|newspaper=BBC Monitoring Middle East}}</ref> Balebeledi ba ditlhpho ba boditšhabatšhaba le ba mo gae ba ne ba bolela fa ditlhopho di ne di gololesegile e bile di siame. Ennahda Movement, Mokgatlho o pele e neng e thibetswe ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga Ben Ali, e ne ya tswa mo ditlhophong e le lekoko le legolo, le na le ditilo di le 89 mo palong ya di le 217.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tunisia Moves to the Next Stage|newspaper=Middle East Report|date=8 November 2011|url=http://merip.org/mero/mero110811|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> Ka Sedimonthole a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bobedi 2011, [[Moncef Marzouki]] o ne a tlhophiwa go nna moporesidente.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Former dissident sworn in as Tunisia's president|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2011/12/tunisia-president-moncef-marzouki.html|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|access-date=13 December 2011|date=13 December 2011}}</ref> Ka Mopitlo 2012, Ennahda e ne ya bolela fa e sa eme nokeng Sharia go nna motswedi o mogolo wa molao metheo mo molaong o montsha wa go tshegetsa mokgwa wa lefatshe wa naga. Maikemisetso a ga Ennahda mo kgannyeng e a ne a kgalwa ke Baiselamo ba ba gagametseng, ba ba neng ba sharia e e gagametseng mme ba ne ba amogelwa ke makoko a lefatshe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia's constitution will not be based on Sharia: Islamist party|date=27 March 2012|url=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/03/27/203529.html|publisher=Al Arabiya|access-date=18 February 2013}}</ref> Ka Tlhakole a tlhola malatsi a le marataro ka 2013, [[Chokri Belaid]], moeteledipele wa kganetso ya lefela e bile e le moganetsi yo o tumileng wa ga Ennahda, o ne a bolawa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tunisian opposition leader Chokri Belaid shot dead outside his home|url=https://www.latimes.com/news/la-fg-wn-tunisian-leader-assassinated-20130206,0,4371497.story|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|access-date=18 February 2013|first=Jeffrey|last=Fleishman|date=6 February 2013}}</ref> Ka 2014, Moporesidente [[Moncef Marzouki]] o ne a tlhoma Khomišene ya Boammaaruri le Boitsholo ya Tunisia, e le maiteko a go boseletsa kagiso mo sechabeng. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/articles/2014/06/09/tunisia-launches-truth-and-dignity-commission.html|title=Tunisia launches Truth and Dignity Commission|website=UNDP|date=9 June 2014|access-date=22 December 2016|archive-date=1 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401030751/https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/articles/2014/06/09/tunisia-launches-truth-and-dignity-commission.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tunisia e ne ya tlhaselwa gabedi mo mohameng wa bajanala ke dirukhuthi tsa mafatshe a sele ka 2015, la ntlha go bolawa batho ba le masome a mabedi le bobedi kwa [[Bardo National Museum (Tunis)|Bardo National Museum]], mme moragonya ga bolawa batho bale masome mararo le borobabobedi kwa Sousse beachfront. Tautona wa Tunisia e bong [[Beji Caid Essebsi]] o ne a ntšhafatsa maemo a tshoganyetso ka Phalane ka dikgwedi tse dingwe tse tharo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/10/why-is-the-state-of-emergency-renewed-three-times-tunisia.html|title=The real reason Tunisia renewed its state of emergency}}</ref> Setlhopha sa Tunisia sa Dialogue Quartet sene sa fenya tlotla ya [[Kagiso ya Nobel]] ya 2015 ka ntlha ya tiro ya sone ya go aga kagiso le sepolotiki se se tlhomameng mo Tunisia.<ref>"The Nobel Peace Prize 2015". </ref> ==== Boporesidente jwa Kais Saied (2019-go fitlha jaanong) ==== Tautona wa ntlha wa Tunisia yo o tlhophilweng ka fa molaong e bong [[Beji Caid Essebsi]] o tlhokafetse ka Phukwi 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi dies aged 92|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190725-tunisia-president-essebsi-dies-aged-92|work=France 24|date=25 July 2019|language=en}}</ref> O ne a tlhatlhamiwa ke [[Kais Saied]] go nna tautona wa Tunisia morago ga phenyo ya gagwe e kgolo mo [[Ditlhopho tsa boporesidente tsa Tunisia tsa 2019|ditlhophong tsa bo tautona tsa Tunisia tsa 2019]] ka Phalane.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-10-14|title=Tunisia election: Kais Saied to become president|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50032460}}</ref> Ka Phalane a tlhola matsi a le masome mabedi le boraro 2019, Kais Saied o ne a ikanisiwa go nna Tautona yo mosha wa Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tunisia's new president sworn in after surprise election win|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20191023-tunisia-s-new-president-sworn-in-after-surprise-election-win|work=France 24|date=23 October 2019|language=en}}</ref> Ka Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le masome a mebedi le botlhano ka 2021, mo ditshupetsong tse di tsweletseng pele tebang le go sa dire sentle ga puso le tshenyetso sechaba le go oketsega ga dikgetsi tsa COVID-19, [[Kais Saied]] o ne a emisa palamente, a koba tonakgolo mme a tlosa go sirelediwa ga maloko a palamente.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Yee|first=Vivian|date=2021-07-26|title=Tunisia's Democracy Verges on Dissolution as President Moves to Take Control|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/26/world/middleeast/tunisia-government-dismissed-protests.html|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/26/world/middleeast/tunisia-government-dismissed-protests.html|archive-date=2021-12-28|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-07-26|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-25|title=Tunisian president sacks PM, suspends parliament after violent protests|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210725-tunisian-president-saied-sacks-prime-minister-mechichi-suspends-parliament|access-date=2021-07-26|website=France 24}}</ref> Ka Lwetse 2021, Saied o ne a re o tla tlhoma komiti go thusa go kwala diphetogo tse disha tsa molaotheo.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tunisian president moves to cement one-man rule|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/23/africa/tunisian-president-reforms-political-system-intl/index.html|access-date=24 September 2021|work=CNN|agency=Reuters|date=23 September 2021}}</ref> Ka Lwetse a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le boferabongwe, o ne a tlhoma [[Najla Bouden]] go nna tonakgolo e ntšhwa mme a mo naya tiro ya go bopa [[Kabinete ya ga Bouden|Kabinete]], e e neng ya ikanisiwa Phalane a tlhola malatsi a le Lesome le bongwe.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Amara|first1=Tarek|last2=Mcdowall|first2=Angus|date=2021-09-29|title=Tunisian leader names new PM with little experience at crisis moment|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/tunisian-president-names-romdhane-prime-minister-2021-09-29/|access-date=2021-10-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-11|title=New Tunisian government sworn in|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/new-tunisian-government-sworn-in/2388732|access-date=2021-10-13|website=Anadolu Agency}}</ref> Ka Tlhakole a tlhola malatsi a le mararo ka 2022, Tunisia e ne ya tlhophiwa go nna leloko la African Union's Peace and Security Council (AU) ka paka ya 2022 go ya go 2024, go ya ka Lephataa la Mafatshe a Sele la Tunisia. Go ya ka lephata, patlisiso e ne ya tshwarwa ka nako ya kopano ya bo masome a mane ya Khansele ya Khuduthamaga ya AU, e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa motsemogolong wa Ethiopia wa Addis Ababa.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tunisia elected member of African Union security council|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220204/6e6021e10aa54258a50dc2edf902b6ad/c.html|access-date=4 February 2022|publisher=Xinhua|date=4 February 2022}}</ref> Ka Tlhakole 2022, Tunisia le International Monetary Fund di sa ntse di le mo dipuisanong tsa ntlha ka tsholofelo ya go bona thuso ya didolara di le dibilione go ikitsha mo kwelotsaseng ya itsholelo , dikoloto tsa setšhaba, go tlhatloga ga ditlhwatlhwa le letlhoko la ditiro.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tunisia's talks with the IMF: What's at stake?|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/tunisias-talks-with-the-imf-whats-at-stake|access-date=20 February 2022|work=Al Jazeera|agency=AFP|date=18 February 2022}}</ref> == Boalo jwa lefatshe == [[Setshwantsho:Koppen-Geiger_Map_TUN_present.svg|thumb|Go kgaoganngwa ga tlelaemete ya Köppen kwa Tunisia. Tlelaemete ke ya Mediterranean go ya kwa lotshitshing kwa bokone, kwa karolo e kgolo ya lefatshe e leng sekaka.]] Tunisia o mo lotshitshing lwa [[Mediterranean]] kwa Bokonebophirima jwa Afrika, fa gare ga Lewatle la Atlantic le Nile Delta. O mo melelwaneng wa [[Algeria]] kwa bophirima (965 km) le borwabophirima jwa [[Libya]] kwa borwabotlhaba (459 km).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2002|title=Présentation générale du pays|url=https://scid.tn/fr/profil-environnemental/presentation-generale-du-pays.html|access-date=6 November 2022}}</ref> E fa gare ga latitudes [[Bokone jwa bo30|30°]] le [[38th parallel north|38°N]], le longitudes [[Meridian ya bosupa e e kwa botlhaba|7°]] le [[Meridian ya bo12 kwa botlhaba|12°E]]. Go retologela kwa borwa jwa lotshitshi lwa Mediterranean kwa bokone jwa Tunisia go naya lefatshe mabopo a mabedi a a tlhomologileng a Mediterranean, bophirima-botlhaba kwa bokone, le bokone-botlhabatsatsi kwa botlhaba. Le fa e le nnye ka bogolo, Tunisia e na le tikologo e kgolo e e farologanyeng thata ka ntlha ya bontsi jwa yone kwa bokone le borwa. Bogolo jwa yone jwa botlhaba le bophirima bo lekanyeditswe. Dipharologano kwa Tunisia, fela jaaka Maghreb yotlhe, ke dipharologano tsa tikologo tsa bokone le borwa tse di tlhalosiwang thata ka go fokotsega ga pula go ya kwa borwa go tswa kwa ntlheng nngwe le nngwe..Karolo e e kwa botlhaba ya Dithaba tsa Atlas ya Dorsal, e ralala Tunisia go ya kwa bokonebotlhaba go tswa kwa molelwaneng wa Algeria kwa bophirima go ya kwa Cape Bon peninsula kwa botlhabatsatsi. Bokone jwa Dorsal ke Tell, kgaolo e e kaiwang ka dithaba tse di kwa tlase, tse di pitlaganeng le dipoa, gape e le go atolosiwa ga dithaba go ya kwa bophirima kwa Algeria. Mo [[Khroumire|Khroumerie]], kwa bokonebophirima jwa Tell ya Tunisia, bogodimo bo fitlha go {{Convert|1050|m|ft}} 1,050 (3,440 ) mme kapoko e nna teng mariga. [[Sahel, Tunisia|Sahel]], ke lebala le le atlolositsweng mo botlhaba jwa Tunisia jwa Mediterranean, ke lengwe la mafelo a a kwa godimo mo lefatsheng a go jalwang motlhware teng. Mo teng ga naga go tswa kwa Sahel, fa gare ga Dorsal le dithaba tse di farologaneng kwa borwa jwa Gafsa, go na le Steppes. Bontsi jwa kgaolo ya borwa ke sekaka se se omeletseng. Tunisia e na le lotshitshi lwa lewatle lwa boleele jwa dikilometara di le 1,148 (713 mi). Mo go tsa lewatle, lefatshe le bolela gore le na le lefelo le le tshwaraganeng la 24 nautical miles (44 kilometres), le lewatle la 12 nautical miles (22 kilometres).<ref>{{cite news|title=Tunisia's talks with the IMF: What's at stake?|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/tunisias-talks-with-the-imf-whats-at-stake|access-date=20 February 2022|work=Al Jazeera|agency=AFP|date=18 February 2022}}</ref> Toropo ya Tunis e agilwe mo thoteng go ya kwa letsheng la Tunis. Dithaba tseo di na le mafelo a a tshwanang le Notre-Dame de Tunis, Ras Tabia, La Rabta, La Kasbah, Montfleury le La Manoubia a a kwa godimo ka dimetara di le 50 (160 feet). Toropokgolo e fa gare ga ditsela tsa karolo e tshesane ya lefatshe fa gare ga Letsha la Tunis le Séjoumi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visit Tunis, Tunisia|url=https://visitafrica.site/tunis.html|access-date=2021-04-13|website=visitafrica.site}}</ref> Tlelaemete ya Tunisia ke ya [[Tlelaemete ya Mediterranean|Mediterranean]] kwa bokone, e na le mariga a pula e e bothitho le selemo se se mogote, se se omileng.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/country_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000720|title=Climate of Tunisia|publisher=BBC|access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> Borwa jwa lefatshe go sekaka. Lefelo le le kwa bokone le dithaba, le fa le ya kwa borwa, le fetoga go nna lebala le le mogote, le bogare jo bo omileng. Borwa bo omeletse go sekae, mme bo kopana le [[Sahara]]. Motseletsele wa [[Matsha a letswai a Tunisia|matsha a letswai]], a a itsegeng jaaka chotts kgotsa shatts, a mo moleng wa botlhaba-bophirima kwa ntlheng ya bokone ya Sahara, ''go'' tswa kwa [[Kgogometso ya Gabes|Kgogometsong ya Gabes]] go ya kwa [[Algeria]]. [[Chott el Djerid]] o ko tlase mo {{Convert|1544|m|ft}} 17 (56 ft) mme [[Jebel ech Chambi]] o kwa godimo ga lewatle mo dimetara tse 1,544 (5,066 ).<ref>{{Cite book|pages=1270–}}</ref> === Ditshedi tse di farologaneng === Tunisia ke legae la dikgaolo di le tlhano tsa lefatshe: [[Mediterranean conifer|Mediterranean conifer le dikgwa tse di kopantsweng,]] [[Saharan halophytics]], [[Mediterranean dry woodlands|Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe]], [[Mediterranean woodlands and forests]], le [[North Sahara steppe and woodlands]].<ref name="DinersteinOlson20172">{{cite journal|last1=Dinerstein|first1=Eric|last2=Olson|first2=David|last3=Joshi|first3=Anup|last4=Vynne|first4=Carly|last5=Burgess|first5=Neil D.|last6=Wikramanayake|first6=Eric|last7=Hahn|first7=Nathan|last8=Palminteri|first8=Suzanne|last9=Hedao|first9=Prashant|last10=Noss|first10=Reed|last11=Hansen|first11=Matt|last12=Locke|first12=Harvey|last13=Ellis|first13=Erle C|last14=Jones|first14=Benjamin|last15=Barber|first15=Charles Victor|last16=Hayes|first16=Randy|last17=Kormos|first17=Cyril|last18=Martin|first18=Vance|last19=Crist|first19=Eileen|last20=Sechrest|first20=Wes|last21=Price|first21=Lori|last22=Baillie|first22=Jonathan E. 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E kgabaganya Noka ya Ramokgwebana go ya kwa Zimbabwe, kwa e tswelelang e le A7 go ya kwa Bulawayo. Kwa bofelong jwa Aforika Borwa e tswelela ele N18 go ya kwa [[Mahikeng]]. Go ne ga dirwa ditshwetso tsa go tlhoma lefelo la go duelela ditshenyegelo go bapa le tsela eo ka 2007. Karolo ya tsela e fa gare ga Phakalane le Gaborone e dirisediwa mabelo a malele a [[Gaborone]] a twaelesegileng ka leina la sekgoa la Marathon.<ref name="GCM">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gaboronecitymarathon.com/|title=Gaborone City Marathon|access-date=2010-08-04}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{Botswana-stub}} aeybieurtsq7cgtbbo5vf6eyh4pq51k 0 8636 32958 32540 2023-10-18T00:44:30Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | headercolor = lightblue | name = Gakologelwang Masheto | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = | fullname = Gakologelwang Lesiba<br/>Masheto | nickname = ''Shoes''<ref name=shoes/> | nationality = {{BOT}} | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|11|1|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Maun, Botswana|Maun]], Botswana | death_date = | death_place = | height = {{height|m=1.78|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|60|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} | website = | country = | sport = [[Athletics (sport)|Athletics]] | event = [[Sprint (running)|Sprint]] | collegeteam = [[Illinois Fighting Illini]] (USA) | club = | team = | turnedpro = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = '''400 m''': 45.41 s (2007) | medaltemplates = }} '''Gakologelwang Lesiba Masheto''' (o tshotswe ka 1 Ngwanatsele 1984 kwa [[Maun]]) ke motabogi wa Botswana, yo o neng a itsege thata mo metshamekong ya go taboga dimetara di le 400.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 January 2013|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/gakologelwang-masheto-1.html|title=Gakologelwang Masheto|access-date=3 May 2017}}</ref> O ne a tlhoma nako ya gagwe e e gaisang ya metsotswana e le 45.41 ka go fenya kgaisano ya go taboga dimetara di le 400 kwa kgaisanong ya batabogi kwa Tucson, Arizona.<ref name="shoes">{{Cite news|title=Shoe fits Illini|url=http://www.illinihq.com/sports/illini-sports/track/2007-06-06/shoe-fits-illini.html|date=6 June 2007|access-date=15 January 2013|archivedate=16 February 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130216064911/http://www.illinihq.com/sports/illini-sports/track/2007-06-06/shoe-fits-illini.html}}</ref> Masheto o ne a emela [[Botswana]] kwa diolimpiking tsa selemo ka ngwaga wa 2008 kwa [[Beijing]], kwa a neng a gaisana mo metshamekong ya banna ya dimetara di le 400. O ne a siana mo kgaisanong ya ntlha kgatlhanong le batabogi ba bangwe ba le supa, go akaretsa le Kévin Borlée wa Belgium, le David Neville wa United States, ba ba neng ba ratiwa thata ka nako eo. O ne a wetsa kgaisano a le mo maemong a bofelo ka nako ya metsotswana e le masome a mabedi le boraro (0.23) morago ga Eric Milazar wa Mauritius, ka nako e e gaisang ya paka eo ya metsotswana e le 46.29. Le fa go ntse jalo, Masheto o ne a palelwa ke go fetela kwa karolong e latelang ya kgaisano, ka gonne o ne a le mo maemong a bo masome a mararo le borobabobedi ka kakaretso.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Men's 400m Round 1 – Heat 1|url=http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/trackandfield/resultsandschedules/rsc=ATM004900/index.html|publisher=[[NBC Olympics]]|access-date=15 January 2013|archive-date=21 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821043213/http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/trackandfield/resultsandschedules/rsc%3DATM004900/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} fat187cukhqit43nwmuey25ddnoecik 14 8637 30434 2022-12-05T15:05:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile karolo wikitext text/x-wiki Mapolotiki a Botswana nbflhddhbpd9gbykapnvgcg34ljjntx 0 8638 30445 30444 2022-12-05T15:50:03Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse lebokoso la melaetsa wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Moremi III | birth_date = 1915 | birth_place = [[Orange Free State (province)|Orange Free State]] | death_date = 2 December {{death year and age|1915|1946}} | children = | office = Kgosi ya BaTawana | termstart = 1937 | termend = 1946 | predecessor = [[Morêmi III a Mathiba Mawelawela]] | successor = Letsholathêbê II a Morêmi }} '''Moremi III''' (o tshotswe ka 1915 a thokafala ka 2 Sedimonthole 1946) e ne e le Kgosi ya BaTawana go tloga ka 1937 go fitlha a tlhokafala ka 1946.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Great Britain. Office of Commonwealth Relations|first=|url=https://archive.org/details/b31415453|title=Annual report on the Bechuanaland Protectorate|date=1947|publisher=London : H.M.S.O.|others=Wellcome Library|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=2}}</ref> O ne a ratiwa thata ke batho ba a neng a ba busa, le fa Boritane e ne e sa dumalane le ditshwetso tsa gagwe ka dinako tsotlhe. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Moremi o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1915 mme o thapisitswe go direla jaaka kgosi go tloga a sa le monnye. O tsene sekolo kwa kampeng ya mapodisi kwa [[Gaborone]] mme moragonyana a tsena kwa Tiger Kloof. Moremi o ne a kopana le Elizabeth Pulane Moremi, yo o neng a dira jaaka mooki kwa Tiger Kloof; ba ne ba ratana mme ba nyalana ka 1937. Ba ne ba nna le bana ba le bararo.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Ramsay|first=Jeff|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00rams|title=Historical dictionary of Botswana|last2=Morton|first2=Barry|last3=Morton|first3=Fred|date=1996|publisher=Lanham, MD : Scarecrow Press|others=Internet Archive|year=|isbn=978-0-8108-3143-8|location=|pages=157&ndash;158}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075|title=Dictionary of African Biography|date=1 January 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|editor-last=Akyeampong|editor-first=Emmanuel K.|edition=1|language=en|chapter=Moremi, Elizabeth Pulane (1912–1994)|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001|editor-last2=Gates|editor-first2=Henry Louis}}</ref> Ba ne ba sa utlwane sentle morago ga dingwaga di le mmalwa ka gonne o ne a mo tsaya a le "tlhabetse" thata, mme ka dinako tse dingwe o ne a na le mosadi yo o mo aparang dijo. == Puso == 1937, o ne a nna kgosi ya BaTawana mme a fudugela kwa Ngamiland le mosadi wa gagwe. Le fa Moremi a ne a ratiwa thata ke batho ba a neng a ba busa, Boritane, e ne e laola Botswana ka nako eo ka Bechuanaland Protectorate, ba ne ba sa dumalane le ene ka dinako tsotlhe. Puso ya ga Moremi e ne e tlhalosiwa ka botho jwa gagwe jaaka "motsomi yo o sa boifeng" le kganetso ya gagwe kgatlhanong le boipuso jwa batho ba BaHerero. O ne a bona go sa ratiwe thata ka ntlha ya Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya bobedi le tshenyo e e neng ya tla le yone, mme Moremi o ne a emisiwa ke Boritane ka 1945 ka ntlha ya ditatofatso tsa bonweenwee. Puso ya gagwe e ne ya tlhalosiwa jaaka e e "tlhotlhomisang go le gonnye go tokafatsa leina le le bokoa la bangwe ba dikgosi tsa Tawana". Moremi o ne a swa mo kotsing ya koloi ka 2 Sedimonthole 1946. Mosadi wa gagwe o ne a mo tlhatlhama go nna mmusi wa morafe. Moremi Wildlife Reserve, e mosadi wa gagwe a nnileng le seabe se segolo mo go e bopeng ga yone, e reeletswe ka ene. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} rtw1vl3lhsn6ifpz0y9oybjif14wj1f 0 8639 31814 30448 2023-10-06T00:34:23Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edwin Moalosi''' (o tshotswe ka 26 Phatwe 1988) ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa [[Botswana|Motswana]] yo jaanong a tshamekelang setlhopha sa [[Botswana]] sa Township Rollers. O simolotse setlhopha sa setshaba sa [[Setlhopha sa setshaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Botswana|Botswana]] ka 2018 kgatlhanong le Lesotho. == Tiro ya gagwe == Moalosi o tsere matlho a setshaba fa dira sentle kwa setlhopheng sa [[Gilport Lions F.C.|BMC]] mo dikgaisanong tsa Botswana Premier League ka ngwaga wa 2007 goya ko go wa 2008. Mme morago nyana a ya kwa setlhopheng sa Gaborone Giants [[Township Rollers]], kwa a tshamekeleng dikarolo dile pedi pele fa a fudugela kwa [[Amerika]] go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe. Fa a le kontle jaalo o ne a emela dithopha tsa dikolo tse a neng a tsena kwa go tsone. Moalosi o ne a boela lwapeng ka ngwaga wa 2014 me a boela kwa setlhopheng sa gagwe sa [[Township Rollers|Rollers]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://maizecup.co.za/player/38407/Edwin-Moalosi/441/Township-Rollers/896/Maize-Cup-2017/ | title=Maize Cup - News and Stats about Edwin Moalosi | access-date=2022-12-05 | archive-date=2022-12-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205165701/https://maizecup.co.za/player/38407/Edwin-Moalosi/441/Township-Rollers/896/Maize-Cup-2017/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 59fj0srq9ghh0ymf19wz0lgecqlpa9i 0 8640 30449 2022-12-05T16:59:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke e isetse kwa e tshwanetseng wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Township Rollers F.C.]] 6tc27hu2v0gunwui77pdl5lf9h2gtmp 0 8641 30457 30456 2022-12-06T05:39:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 /* Phaka ya setšhaba */Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Somarelang Tikologo''' ke mokgatlho o o kwa [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]. Mokgatlho o ikaeletse go rotloetsa tshireletso ya tikologo e e tswelelang pele ka go ruta, go bontsha le go rotloetsa mekgwa e e thusang mo thulaganyong ya tikologo, tshomarelo ya didirisiwa le tsamaiso ya matlakala kwa Botswana. Somarelang Tikologo e na le badiri ba le mmalwa le baithaopi ba ba dirang ditiro tse dintsi tsa go tlhagisa ka tikologo mo setšhabeng ngwaga le ngwaga. == Segologolo == Somarelang Tikologo e simolotswe ka 1991 ke barubagolo ba le bararo ba [[Mmadikolo wa Botswana]], ka ntlha ya go tshwenyega ka seemo sa tikologo ya Gaborone. Barubagolo bano ba ne ba tsamaisa ditiro tsa go Somarelang Tikologo go tswa mo diofising tsa bone ngwaga o le mongwe. Ka 1994 Somarelang Tikologo e ne ya kwadisiwa semmuso jaaka Mokgatlho. Kopano ya Ntlha ya Ngwaga le Ngwaga e ne ya tshwarwa ka Mopitlwe 1995, e mo go yone Komiti ya Ntlha e neng ya tlhophiwa le go atlholwa ga dituelo tsa maloko. Gompieno, Somarelang Tikologo e na le maloko a a fetang 500, maloko a koporase a le 50 le maloko a Mafaratlhatlha a le 22 a a tshegetsang mafaratlhatlha a yone kwa Botswana. == Tiro ya Somarelang Tikologo == === Go Laola Matlakala === Lefatshe la Botswana ga le ise le tlhome molao o o laolang go kgobokanya didirisiwa tse di ka dirisiwang gape. Ka jalo, selekanyo sa matlakala se kwa godimo thata. Somarelang Tikologo e rotloetsa tsamaiso ya go tsamaisa matlakala e e tumileng lefatshe ka bophara ya go fokotsa matakala, go a dirisa gape, go dirisa sesha ka one, ka maikaelelo a go fitlhelela go latlha matlakala a a babalesegileng le a a siameng ka go tlhoma mogopolo mo go a diriseng sesha. Mokgwa ono wa go laola matlakala o ikaeletse go boloka le go sireletsa metswedi ya tlholego e e lekanyeditsweng le e e bokoa, go boloka tikologo e e itekanetseng le e e phepa, le tikologo e e siametseng tlhabololo e e tswelelang pele. Somarelang Tikologo e nale lefelo le koo mongwe le mongwe kwa Gaborone a ka latlhelang didirisiwa tse di ka dirisiwang gape. Fa di setse di rulagantswe, dipolasetiki le galase di isiwa ka dilori go ya kwa mafelong a go dira dilo sesha kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] mme dipampiri tsotlhe di isiwa kwa mafelong a a dirisiwang sesha kwa [[Zimbabwe]]. Madi a go tsamaisa didirisiwa tsotlhe tse di ka dirisiwang gape ka tsela eno a ntshiwa ke Kgalagadi Beverages Trust. === Go Sirelediwa ga Dithoto === Somarelang Tikologo e dira diporojeke tsa pontsho kwa dikolong tsa selegae kwa Gaborone, mmogo le matsholo a go tlhagisa batho mo nageng yotlhe go ruta Botswana ka botlhokwa jwa go somarela didirisiwa tseno. Ditlhogo tse di itsegeng tsa thuto di akaretsa go oketsa bokgoni jo didirisiwa di dirisiwang ka jone mmogo le go netefatsa tekatekano mo go abiweng ga tse di bonweng ka go dirisa didirisiwa tse di umakilweng. === Thulaganyo ya Tikologo === Komiti ya thulaganyo ya Somarela Tikologo e ikaeletse go rotloetsa go kopanngwa ga dikgang tsa tikologo mo toropokgolo [[Gaborone]] le [[Botswana]] otlhe. Seno se akaretsa dikgang tse di amanang le mafelo a a bulegileng a botlhe, temothuo ya ditoropokgolo, dipalangwa tsa botlhe, mafelo a boitapoloso, le go nna le seabe ga setšhaba mo tsamaisong ya go dira ditshwetso. Somarelang Tikologo jaanong e tlhabolola Phaka ya Tikologo. === PR le go kokoanya madi === Komiti ya Somarelang Tikologo ya go Phutha Madi, Dikamano tsa Setshaba (PR) e neela lefelo maloko a Somarelang tikologo go tlhalosa matshwenyego a bone malebana le seemo sa tikologo ya Botswana, le go nna le seabe mo go direng phetogo e e siameng mo seemong sa tikologo ya Botswana ka ditiro tse di farologaneng. == Phaka ya setšhaba == [[File:Somarelang_Tikologo_Community_Playground_Full_Shot.JPG|right|thumb|200x200px|Lefelo la Metshameko la Setšhaba]] Somarelang Tikologo e mo teng ga phaka ya setšhaba kwa Plot 3491 Ext 4 kwa Gaborone, Botswana. Phaka eno e ne ya bulwa semmuso ke Tona wa Tikologo, Diphologolo tsa Naga le Bojanala jwa Botswana, Onkokame kitso Mokaila ka Thakole 27, 2009. Phaka ka boyone e na le dikarolo tse tlhano tse dikgolo: Lefelo la metshameko la bana, Lebentlele le le tlala, Tsimo ya setšhaba, Lefelo la matlakala a ka dirisiwang gape, le Eco Cafe. 2urjig3db9k7i45szt7cx9lx5906mko 0 8643 31668 30461 2023-09-30T01:22:00Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Lynette Armstrong ke mookamedi wa maemo a a kwa godimo mo go tsa pereko ya dibuka tsa madi, o o hirilweng ele motshwarelela moeteledipele kwa [[Debswana]] Diamond Company Limited, kompone ya moepo wa diteemane e e tona go gaisa tsotlhe mo lefatsheng ka bophara go ya ka dipoelo tsa yone. O tlhomilwe mo maemong a o ka Phalane ngwaga wa 2019. Pele ga foo, go tswa ka Morule 2015 go tsena ka Phalane 2019, Armstrong e ne ele moeteledipele wa tsa madi mo komponeng eo.<ref>Debswana(August 2019).[https://web.archive.org/web/20220118202721/http://www.debswana.com/About-Us/Pages/Ms-Lynette-Armstrong.aspx ''"Lynette Armstrong: Acting Managing Director Debswana"''].Debswana.Gaborone.Retrieved 26 June 2020.</ref> O ne a tlogela maemo a boeteledipele ka ngwaga wa Seetebosigo 2022, a tlhola ga ngwe, fa Andrew Maatla Motsomi a ne a tsena mo maemong a. Ma Armstrong o ne a boela mo maemong a gagwe a moeteledipele wa tsa madi kwa Debswana.<ref>De Beers Group(22 May 2022).''[https://www.debeersgroup.com/media/company-news/2022/debswana-diamond-company-appoints-andrew-maatla-motsomi-as-managing-director "Debswana Diamond Company appoints Andrew Maatla Motsomi as Managing Director"].''De Beers Group.London, United Kingdom.Retrieved 28 September 2022.</ref> == Kgodiso le dithuto == Armstrong o tsholetswe kwa toropong ya moepo wa kopore le nikele ya [[:en:Selebi-Phikwe|Selibe-Phikwe]], e e kwa botlhaba jwa kgaolo ya legare la [[Botswana]], ka ngwaga wa 1974. Rragwe e ne e le mmereki wa moepo wa [[:en:BCL_Limited|BCL]] mo toropong eo.<ref name=":0">Keitebe Kgosikebatho(15 March 2016).''[https://web.archive.org/web/20201023032031/http://www.thepatriot.co.bw/lifestyle/item/2219-on-top-of-her-game.html "On Top Of Her Game"]''.The Patriot on Sunday.Gaborone.Retrieved 26 June 2020.</ref> O tsene sekolo se se botlana mo gae. A ya tsweledisa ko go se segolwane sa [[Maru a Pula School|Maruapula]] a amogela setlankana sa A-Level teng a le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi. O ne atswiwa ka tshono le madi ke moepo o rragwe a neng a o berekela, go ya go ithutela tsa dibuka tsa madi kwa [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]]. Ka ngwaga wa 1997, o ne a neelwa tshwanelo ya go nna leloko la mokgatlo wa [[:en:Association_of_Chartered_Certified_Accountants|Chartered Certified Accountants]].<ref name=":0" /> O feditse mananeo a le mmalwa go akaretsa lenaneo la Accelerated Development Programme kwa sekolong sa [[:en:London_Business_School|London Business School]], a fetsa la Management Development Programme kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:University_of_Stellenbosch_Business_School|Stellenbosch Business School]], la Strategic Marketing Management kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:University_of_the_Witwatersrand|University of Witwatersrand]] le la Executive Personal Development Coaching ntse e le kwa Wits.<ref name=":1">Botswana Accountancy Oversight Authority(26 June 2020).''[http://www.baoa.org.bw/?q=board "Botswana Accountancy Oversight Authority: Board of Directors"].''Botswana Accountancy Oversight Authority.Gaborone.Retrieved 26 June 2020.</ref> == Tsa Pereko == Ka ngwaga wa 1998, o ne a boela mo lefatsheng la Botswana mme a fiwa tiro ke moepo wa BCL, kwa rragwe a neng a berekela teng. O ne a hirilwe mo ofising ya madi, ko a neng a tshwanetse go ithuta motheo wa tsa dibuka tsa madi. Ka ngwaga wa 2002, o ne a tlhomiwa mogogi wa batshwara dibuka tsa madi gone kwa moepong wa BCL.<ref name=":0" /> E ne ya re ngwaga o ntse o tsweletse, a hiriwa ele motsamaisi wa tsa kgwebo kwa [[:en:De_Beers|De Beers]] Prospecting. O ne a le mongwe wa wa setlhopha se se neng se dira dipatlisiso pele ga tshimololo ya moepo wa Karowe. Ka ngwaga wa 2007 o ne a tlhomiwa motsamaisi wa tsa madi wa ntlha wa mosadi kwa meepong ya [[Orapa]],[[Letlhakane]] le Damtshaa. Ka ngwaga wa 2010, Lynette o ne a ithola marapo kwa De Beers mme a ya go berekela kwa moepo wa Tati Nickel, a boela kwa moepong wa BCL e le motsamaisi wa lephata la madi le tsamaiso sebaka sa ngwaga.<ref name=":0" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2013, o ne a araba pitso ya ba Debswana fa ba ne ba batla motho o ka tsayang maemo a bogogi jwa tsa madi. O ne a hiriwa mo maemong ao, mme ya re dingwaga di tsamaya a nna a pagamela kwa godimo ka maemo go fitlhelela a nna mookamedi wa tsa madi mo komponeng eo. Ka ngwaga wa 2019, morago ga go tlhokafala ga mookamedi wa pele, o ne a tlhomiwa motshwareledi wa gagwe.<ref>Phillimon Mmeso(6 May 2020).''[https://web.archive.org/web/20200810025006/http://www.thepatriot.co.bw/news/item/8175-race-for-debswana-top-post.html "Race for Debswana top post"].''The Patriot on Sunday.Gaborone.Retrieved 26 June 2020.</ref> == Tse dingwe tsa botshelo jwa gagwe == Mme Armstrong ke mme o o nyetsweng e bile a na le bana. Ene le monna wa gagwe ke batsadi ba bana ba babedi.<ref name=":0" /> Mo godimo ga maikarabelo a gagwe kwa Debswana, o dira e le modulasetilo wa Botswana Accountancy Oversight Authority, gape ke leloko la mokgatlo wa batlhokomedi le batsamaisi ba Debswana Pension Fund, mokgatlo wa baeteledipele wa [[:en:Botswana_Fibre_Networks|BoFiNet]] le wa [[Morupule]] Coal Mine. Ke leloko la Botswana Institute of Chartered Accountants gape.<ref name=":1" /> == Metswedi == cubkd6xamj9u56g8wszekmjbdow60wz 0 8644 30794 30466 2023-03-10T13:56:52Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki Letsibogo Dam ke letamo le le kwa molapong wa [[:en:Motloutse_River|Motloutse]] mo [[Botswana]], maikaelelo a go aga letamo le e ne e le gore le ise metsi kwa toropong ya madirelo ya [[Selebi-Phikwe]] le mafelo a a mabapi, le bokgoni jwa go le dirisa go nosetsa.<ref>ARUP.''[http://www.arup.com/Projects/Letsibogo_Dam.aspx "Letsibogo Dam"].''Retrieved 2012-09-17.</ref> Letamo le jaanong le isa metsi kwa toropokgolo [[Gaborone]] le metse e metona ka phaephe ya boleele jwa dikilomitara tse di makgolo a mane.<ref>Bevanger,Kjetil.(December 1994).''[http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/oppdragsmelding/320.pdf "The North-South Carriér Water Project in Botswana"].Trondheim.ISBN 82-426-0531-9''.Retrieved 2012-09-17.</ref> == Lefelo le Seemo sa bosa == Letamo le agilwe go bapa le motse wa [[Mmadinare]].<ref>''[http://www.wuc.bw/wuc-content.php?cid=139 "Corporate Profile"].WUC.''Retrieved 2012-09-20.</ref> Lefelo le ga le itemogele dipula tse dintsi fa e se ka dikgwedi tsa Ngwanatsele go ema ka ya Mopitlo. Ka ngwaga wa 2012 kgwedi ya Phatwe, letamo le ne le na le metsi a selekanyo sa boraro mo lesomeng, se sa tsisa matshwenyego a gore go tla nna le tlhaelo ya metsi mo dikgaolong tsa [[Palapye]], [[Mahalapye]] le Gaborone. Bangwe ba ne ba re seemo se se bakiwa ke bonya mo go baakanyeng diphaephe tse di dutlang. == Ditirelo == Letamo le ne le agetswe lephata la ditswammung,kgotetso le metsi ke ba Arup, ba ba neng ba eteletse pele kago ya go baya metsi. Le boteng jwa dimilione di le lekgolo jwa di metara. Le berekisiwa ke lephata la metsi la [[:en:Water_Utilities_Corporation|Water Utilities Corporation]]. Letamo le ke bontlha bongwe jwa thulaganyo ya go isa metsi kwa borwa jwa lefatshe go tswa kwa bokone la [[:en:North-South_Carrier|North-South Carrier Water Project]], le le akaretsang matamo a mangwe, ditsamaiso tsa go isa metsi le tsa go phepafatsa metsi. E amantswe le Gaborone ka phaepe ya boleele jwa dikolomitara di le makgolo a mane. Lenaneo lantlha la North-South Carrier le dirisitse madi a ka nnang kana ka dimilione di le makgolo a mararo le masome a matlhano, mme ya simolodisiwa ka ngwaga wa 2000. == Tiriso ya lekadiba == Le ntswa letamo le ne le agetswe go boloka metsi, le tlhabololelwa gore bajanala ba kgone go dira metshameko ya metsi le go tshwara ditlhapi. Ka ngwaga wa 2011, puso e ne ya bolela fa e na le mananeo a go tlhabolola dikago mo letamong le, go akaretsa ditsela, metsi a a nowang le kgopo ya metsi a a leswe, le go aga lotshitshi llwa ntlha o lo itiretsweng mo Botswana kwa bokone jwa letamo. Puso e ne e na le lenaneo la go aga lefelo la boitapoloso la dinaledi tse tlhano le lefelo la tlhokomelo diphologo.<ref>[http://www.botswana-direct.com/activity/enjoy-sailing-water-sports-and-fishing-at-the-letsibogo-dam ''"Enjoy Sailing, Water Sports And Fishing At The Letsibogo D''am"].Accommodation Direct.Retrieved 2012-09-17.</ref> == Metswedi == r1hyanbez2h6ywkdg34ucyvw16d6mc0 0 8645 31721 30471 2023-09-30T02:07:03Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki North-South Carrier ke mafaratlhatlha a diphaephe mo [[Botswana]] a a isang metsi kwa borwa bokgakala jwa dikilomitara di le makgolo a mararo le masome a marataro go goroga kwa toropokgolo [[Gaborone]]. Karolo ya ntlha e ne ya fediwa ka ngwaga wa 2000.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140120053227/http://www.jburrow.net/index.html?lf=1;pg=4 "Our Track Record"].''J. Burrow.Retrieved 2012-09-22</ref> Kgato ya bobedi ya lenaneo le e fedile ka ngwaga wa 2012,<ref>Modikwa,Onalenna.13 December 2011.''[http://www.trademarksa.org/news/dikgatlhong-dam-complete-ahead-schedule "Dikgatlhong dam complete ahead of schedule"].''Mmegi.Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20150621005906/http://www.trademarksa.org/news/dikgatlhong-dam-complete-ahead-schedule the original] on 21 June 2015.Retrieved 2012-09-21.</ref> mo go yone go ne ga okediwa diphaepe go tsaya metsi kwa letamong la [[:en:Dikgatlhong_Dam|Dikgatlhong]]. Kakanyo e ne ele gore go okediwe ka go tsaya metsi kwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambezi?wprov=srpw1_0 Zambezi] go oketsa ka dikilomitara di le makgolo a matlhano go tsena kwa go tse di makgolo a matlhano le masome a mabedi.<ref>''[http://www.water.gov.bw/images/Draft%20Prefeasibility_Feasibility%20Report.pdf "Feasibility Design Study on the Utilization of the Water Resources of the Chobe/Zambezi River"].(''August 2010).Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources - Department of Water Affairs.Retrieved 2012-09-22.</ref> North-South Carrier ke lone lenaneo la boenjeneere le letona go gaisa mananeo otlhe a a kileng a nna teng mo Botswana.<ref>Central Statistics Office.(October 2009).[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011242/http://www1.eis.gov.bw/EIS/Reports/Botswana%20Water_statistics%20report.pdf "''BOTSWANA WATER STATISTICS".''].Retrieved 2012-09-22.</ref> == Seemo sa loapi == Lefatshe la Botswana ke lefatshe le le sa itemogeleng dipula tse dintsi ka jalo le mo sekakeng. Go fitlha mo malobanyaneng, didiba di ne di dirisiwa go fitlhelela seelo sa letlhoko la metsi ka 80%.<ref>Swanepoel,Esmarie.11 November 2008.''[http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/botswana-water-utility-plans-to-duplicate-north-south-carrier-scheme-2008-11-11 "Botswana water utility plans to duplicate North South carrier scheme"].''Engineering News. Retrieved 2012-09-22.</ref> Mangwe a metsi a didiba a sale a nna bogologolo fa e santse go na dipula. Go epa metsi ga go kgonagale mo mafelong a metsi a sa ntshafadiweng go tswa mo lefatsheng.<ref name=":0">Bevanger,Kjetil.December 1994.[http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/oppdragsmelding/320.pdf "The North-South Carrier Water Project in Botswana. A review of environmental impact assessments"].Norwegian Institute for Nature Research.Trondheim.ISBN 82-426-0531-9.</ref> Kgaolo ya botlhaba jwa Botswana e e nang le palo ya batho ba bantsi e mo mokgatsheng wa molapo wa [[Limpopo|Limpopo,]] o go bolelwang fa o tswetswe. Mokgatsha o kwa lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]] o banni ba one ba dirisa metsi a a fetang a mokgatsha o nang le bokgoni jwa go a ntsha ka dimithara di le dimilione di le makgolo a robabobedika ngwaga. Metsi a felela a tsewa kwa molapong wa [[:en:Vaal_River|Vaal]] go fitlhelela seelo.<ref>UNEP.(2005)''[https://books.google.com/books?id=NPXKoHilf8kC&pg=PR9 ."Hydropolitical Vulnerability And Resilience Along International Waters: Africa"].UNEP/Earthprint.ISBN 978-92-807-2575-9''.Retrieved 2012-09-22.</ref> Pula gantsi e na ka paka ya selemo mo dikgweding tsa Phalane go fitlhelela ka ya Moranang, ka nako e selekanyo sa mogote se a bong se le masome a mararo. Mogote o o baka go fetoga ga metsi go nna mouwane ka pele. Pula ga e ikanyege. Nako ya lenyora e kgona go tsaya sebaka sa dingwaga. Go wela ga metsi gape mo lefatsheng go ko godimo jwa di milimithara di le makgolo a marataro le masome a robabongwe kwa kgaolong ya bokonebotlhaba ngwaga le ngwaga, mme e kwa tlase ka di milimitara di le makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano kwa borwabophirima ka ngwaga. Ka ngwaga kgonagalo ya gore metsi a fetoge go nna mouwane ke di milimitara di le dikete tse pedi. Lefatshe la Botswana le sephaphathi ka jalo ga le a siamela matangwana.<ref name=":0" /> == Tse di tlhokegang == Ka ngwaga wa 2008 lefatshe la Botswana le ne le na le palo ya batho ya milione,dikete di le makgolo a ferabongwe, masome a mabedi le bongwe. 83% ya batho e ne e le yone e e rutegileng.<ref>United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.(2009-12-04).''[https://books.google.com/books?id=YwGBHNzZbuwC&pg=PT63 "African Economic Outlook 2009 Country Notes: Volumes 1 and 2: Country Notes: Volumes 1 and 2"].OECD Publishing.ISBN 978-92-64-07618-1''.Retrieved 2012-09-22.</ref> Bontlha jwa batho ba ba neng ba na le metsi a phepa ebile a babalesegile go nowa e ne ya oketsega go tswa kwa go 77% go tsena kwa go 99% ka dingwgaa tsa 1996 go tsena ka 2006. Itsholelo ya lefatshe la Botswana e gola ka bofefo jaaka palo ya batho ba teng, segolo jang mo kgaolong ya Gaborone. Se se baka koketsego mo palong ya batho ba ba tlhokang metsi. Kgaolo ya Gaborone e na le letlhoko la 75% ya metsi kwa botlhaba jwa Botswana. Matamo a Gaborone le [[Bokaa]] ga o kgone go fitlhelela seelo se se golang ka bofefo se le ntswa go lekilwe go tlatswiwa metsi kwa Gaborone Water Treatment Works kwa Glen Valley. Moepo wa magala wa [[Morupule]] o dirisa didiba di le tharo go baya metsi mme o tsaya metsi mo NSC fa go tlhokega ka tiriso ya phaephe ya boleele jwa dikilomitara di le lesome le bosupa go tswa kwa [[Palapye]]. Go epiwa ga magala mo Botswana mo go tshwanang le ga [[:en:Waterberg_Coalfield|Waterberg coalfield]] kwa Aforika Borwa le gone go tla nna le seabe mo koketsegong ya letlhoko la metsi. Bontlha bongwe jwa metsi a a tswang kwa letamong la Dikgatlho bo tla dirisiwa kwa [[:en:Mmamabula|Mmamabula]] ka lenaneo la NSC. == Leano == Lenaneo la Botswana National Water Master Plan (NWMP) le supile mafelo a a solofetsang a matangwana kwa bokonebotlhaba kwa metsaneng e e kwa molapong wa Limpopo ya [[:en:Motloutse_River|Motloutse]] le [[:en:Shashe_River|Shashe.]] Lenaneo la North-South Carrier le ne la simolodisiwa go aga mafaratlhatlha a diphaephe a a tla tsayang metsi go tswa kwa mafelong a go a isa kwa a tlhokegang thata teng kwa mafelong a a gaufi le Gaborone kwa borwabotlhaba. Poeletso tshekatsheko ya tikologo e e dirilweng ka ngwaga wa 1994,e direlwa ba [[:en:Norwegian_Agency_for_Development_Cooperation|Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation]] ba ba neng ba ntsha dithuso tsa madi gore lenaneo le atlege, e ne ya supa fa mafaratlhatlha a a letlelesega. Phaephe e e tla fitlhiwa kwa tlase ga lefatshe. Dimela tse di tlholegang foo di tla boa di tlhoga mo tseleng e o fa mmu o o fa godimo le o o latelang e ntshitswe sentle ya boa ya busediwa e sa kopanngwa. Thulaganyo ya go agiwa ga letamo la Letsibogo mo molapong wa Motloutse le yone e ne e akareditse go ela tlhoko ka fa tikologong e ka amegang teng. Lenaneo le ne le kgaogantswe ka dikarolo di le pedi. Letamo la Letsibogo le agiwa ka karolo ya ntlha ka diphaepe tsa boleele jwa dikilomitara di le makgolo a mararo le masome a marataro go isa metsi a a leswe kwa borwa kwa a tlhatswiwang teng kwa Mmamashia, dikilomitara tse di lesome le botlhano kwa bokonebotlhaba jwa Gaborone. Kwa tshimologong ya karolo e go ne go dirisiwa letamo la Bokaa ele letangwana, mme go ne ga tsewa tshwetso ya go aga letangwana le le khurumditsweng gaufi le Gaborone go fokotsa tatlhegelo ya metsi ka go fetoga go nna mouwane. Letamo la bobedi la Dikgatlhong la agiwa kwa molapong wa Shashe ka karolo ya bobedi. Phaephe ya bobedi e e tla bapisanang le ya ntlha e tla isa metsi kwa go tllhatswiwang metsi teng le kwa letangwaneng gaufi le Gaborone. Karolo ya ntlha ya diphaephe e ne e tsaya metsi go tswa letamong la Letsibogo go bapisa stela ya botlhaba le seporo go ya Gaborone. Moalo wa diphaephe o ne o akaretsa diteishene di le nne tsa dipompo le lefelo le go tklhwatswiwang metsi kwa go lone kwa bokone jwa Gaborone. Diteishene ts dimpompo di ne di go nna kwa Letsibogo, moralane, Palapye le Serorome Valley. Seteishene sa Serorome se ne sa tlolosiwa gore se tle se tlhabololwe moragonyana. Go tla nna le ditanka tse di fokotsang bokete jwa metsi kwa Moralane, thaba ya Thoti, Mameno le Lose. Ditoropo le metse e e mo tseleng di tla sielwa metsi a a tswang kwa Palapye, a nosa Morupule le [[Serowe]], le kwa [[Mahalapye]] a nosa Kalamare le [[Shoshong]]. Metsi a a tswang kwa didibeng a tla tsengwa mo diphaepeng kwa [[:en:Palla_Road_railway_station|PallaRoad]] le Mmamabula, mme a tshelwe gape kwa letamong la Bokaa. == Kago == === NSC-1 === Letamo la [[Letamo la Letsibogo|Letsibogo]] le ne le agetswe lephata la ditswammung, kgotetso le Metsi ke Arup, e e neng e okametse go agiwa ga mabeelo a metsi le bogare jwa letamo. Letsibogo e boeng jwa di mitara di le milione. J Burrow e ne ya isa ditirelo tsa boenjeneere di akaretsa leano,dipampiri tsa konteraka le go etelela pele go tlhopha kompone e e tla agang mo karolong ya NSC-1. Bophara jwa diphaepe tse di neng di dirisiwa mo NSC-1 bo ne bo tswa kwa mithareng o le mongwe le bone go ya kwa go bongwe le motso o le mongwe. Phaephe e ne e dirwa ka polaseteke e e nonotshitsweng ka galase le tshipi. E ne ya tsengwa mo moseleng, ya epelwa mo mmung mo moselelng wa bophara jwa di mithara di le masome a mararo. Lenaneo le ne le akaretsa phaephe, le diseteishane tse di pompang le lefelo le go tlhatswiwang metsi kwa go lone. Kago e tsere dingwaga di le tlhano. Lenaneo le lopile madi a kanang ka dimilione di le makgolo a mararo le masome a matlhano, mme e simolotse go breka ka ngwaga wa 2000. Go ne ga nna le bothata ka go ala diphaepe tse di nonofaditsweng ka galase,se sa baka tiego mo fetseng lenaneo ka nako e neng e beilwe ya Ferikgong ngwaga wa 1999. Go ne ga sutisiwa letsatsi le go ya kwa go Seetebosigo ngwaga ya 2000 e le yone goneng ga seka ga fediwa ka yone ka ntata ya go tlhoka go dira sentle ga diphaepe le dipompo. Se se ne sa baka koketsego ya madi go tswa kwa go a neng a akanyeditswe a milione le dikete tse di makgolo a mabedi go ya kwa go milione le makgolo a matlhano. Fa e sale e bulwa NSc-1 e nnile le mathata a go ikanyega. Ka Moranang 2012 monna o neng a batlisisa ka ditswammung o ne a tsena ka mosele wa diphaephe mme a baka gore phaephe e thubege, mme metsi a di lithara di le sekete ka sephatlo sa motsotso a tshologela mo lefastheng le le gautshwane a epa khuti e e boteng. Metsi a ne a tswalwa mo dikgaolong tse di foo go fitlhela go baakangwa. == Metswedi == 33naj99min6a8arnr7pq08cw7sm48lr 0 8647 30530 2022-12-09T09:44:06Z JudithShe 9421 Created page with "{{Infobox river|name=Motloutse river|mouth={{coord|-22.225488|29.017614|display=inline,title}}}} Molapo wa Motloutse ke molapo o o kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]], o o tshelang kwa molapong wa [[Limpopo]]. Lefelole le bayang metsi mo go one le botona jwa dikilomitara di le dikete tse di lesome le boferabongwe le masome a matlhano le boraro. [[Letamo la Letsibogo]] le le kwa Motloutse le agetswe go nosa toropo ya madirelo ya [[Selebi-Phikwe]] le metse e e mabapi ka kgonag..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river|name=Motloutse river|mouth={{coord|-22.225488|29.017614|display=inline,title}}}} Molapo wa Motloutse ke molapo o o kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]], o o tshelang kwa molapong wa [[Limpopo]]. Lefelole le bayang metsi mo go one le botona jwa dikilomitara di le dikete tse di lesome le boferabongwe le masome a matlhano le boraro. [[Letamo la Letsibogo]] le le kwa Motloutse le agetswe go nosa toropo ya madirelo ya [[Selebi-Phikwe]] le metse e e mabapi ka kgonagalo ya go dirisediwa go nosetsa.<ref name=":0">Bevanger,Kjetil.(December 1994).''[http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/oppdragsmelding/320.pdf "The North-South Carriér Water Project in Botswana"].Trondheim.ISBN 82-426-0531-9''.Retrieved 2012-09-17.</ref> == Tikologo == Dipatlisiso mo lefelong leo tse di neng tsa dirwa ka Ferikgong ngwaga wa 1989, pele ga letamo le agiwa, di supile fa go na le mefuta ya dinonyane ele lekgolo le masome a mabedi bontsi ele tse di jang ditshidinyana. Palo e ntsi ya dinonyane tse di nnang mo metsing e bonwe koo ka go na le makadiba a sennela ruri kwa molapo wa Motloutse o kopanang le wa [[Letlhakane]] teng. Ga go gakgamatse gore bonwe dinonyane tseo mo lefelong leo.<ref name=":0" /> Pele ga letamo le agiwa, mefuta e le metlhano le go feta ya ditlhapi di ne di fuduga go tswa kwa Limpopo go ya molapong wa Motloutse ka dinako tsa merwalela. Letamo la Letsibogo le solofetswe go bo le nna le palo e ntsi ya ditlhapi tsa sennela ruri jaaka letamo la [[:en:Shashe_River|Shashe]]. == Motswedi wa metsi == Ka ngwaga pula e na ka selekano sa dimilimithara di le makgolo a mane le masome a mararo, fa metsi a fetoga go nna mouwane ka selekanyo sa dimilimitara di le dikete tse pedi. Molapo o o tletse ka motlhaba ebile ga o nne le metsi ka dinako tsotlhe ka ntata ya go fetoga ga metsi go nna mouwane, o nna le metsi fela ka nako ya dipula. Pula le yone ga e ikanyege, ka go solofelwa 40% mo ngwageng e le nngwe ya tse supa. Metsi a elela dimithara di le dimilione tse di sekete le lekgolo le bongwe. == Metswedi ya ditswammung == Go epiwa ga gouta fa melapong ya Motloutse le Limpopo go simolotse ka ngwaga wa 1200 ka dinako tsa rona, ka nako e toropokgolo ya [[:en:Great_Zimbabwe|Great Zimbabwe]] e neng e santse e busa.<ref>Denbow,James Raymond;Thebe,Phenyo C.(2006).''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8ycoVZ-DfrYC&pg=PA27 "Culture And Customs of Botswana"].Greenwood Publishing Group.ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7''.Retrieved </ref> Gouta e ne ya bonwa ka ngwaga wa 1860 go bapa le toropo ya [[Francistown]], kwa bokone jwa molapo o, go baka tshologelo ya digauta mo [[Aferika|Aforika]]. Diteemane tsa ntlha go bonwa mo Botswana e ne e le matlapa a mararo a mannye a a bonweng ka ngwaga wa 1959 ke ba Central African Selection Trust mo lokgabaneng kwa molapong wa Motloutse go bapa le Foley Siding. Setlhopha se se boneng diteemane tse se ne sa dira dipatlisiso mo molapong o go fitlhelela kwa o felelang teng mme ba seka ba bona motswedi wa tsone. Ka ngwaga wa 2004, moithuti wa maje Leon Daniels o ne a lemoga go lefatshe go tswa kwa [[:en:Bulawayo|Bulawayo]] kwa [[Zimbabwe]] go tsena ka borwa jwa Botswana le wetse kwa teng. O ne a akanyetsa fa go wela tlase mo go ka supa fa molapo wa Motloutse o ka tswa o kile wa bo o tlala thata go ya kwa bophirima. Moragonyana o ne a bona kimberlite ya [[Orapa]] e kgolo.<ref>Daniels,Dr Leon.September 2004''[https://www.scribd.com/doc/19473363/First-Diamonds-in-Botswana ."First diamonds in Botswana"].''Rough Diamond Review.Retrieved 2012-09-17.</ref> == Metswedi == rcsl3t748c1wjv9u86nscy2ta2qtsu7 0 8648 31667 30532 2023-09-30T01:21:40Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Louis Goodwill Nchindo o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1941 a tlhokafala ka wa 2010 , e ne e le mogwebi wa kwa [[Botswana]] le mogakolodi wa tsa sepolotiki, o o godileng mo go tsa sepolotiki ka go nna moeteledipele wa kompone ya [[Debswana]], e e leng yone e eteletseng pele diteemane mo Botswana.<ref name=":0">[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=71&dir=2010/February/Friday12 The rise and fall of Nchindo]. GIDEON NKALA & TSHIRELETSO MOTLOGELWA, Mmegi (Botswana). 12 February 2010.</ref> O ne a fitlhelwa a tlhokafetse kwa motse selegaeng mo mosong wa kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a ferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 2010, loso lwa gagwe ele masaitseweng.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=47&dir=2010/February/Friday12 Nchindo is dead,body discovered]. GIDEON NKALA &TSHIRELETSO MOTLOGELWA. Mmegi Vol.27 No.23 , 12 February 2010.</ref> == Botshelo jwa fa a santse a le mmotlana == Nchindo o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e le malatsi a le masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa 1941 kwa [[Tlokweng]] Botswana, mme a tsena sekolo kwa [[Molepolole]], le kwa St.Joseph's College kwa Kgale Botswana.<ref name=":0" /> O ne a tswelela a ya go ithutela tsa bongaka kwa [[:en:UCL_Medical_School|University College London Medical School]], mme a tlogela ka ngwaga wa 1964 go ya go dira tsa sepolotiki le itsholelo (Politics,Physiology and Economics) kwa [[:en:Balliol_College,_Oxford|Balliol College]], [[:en:Oxford|Oxford]].<ref name=":2">[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20041004&i=Former_Debswana_chief_receives_top_honour Former Debswana chief receives top honour]. Daily News (Gaboronne) 4 October 2004.</ref> O ne a nna tsala le batlotlegi ba kamoso ba Botswana ba akaretsa o neng a nna tona wa ditswammung le metsi [[David Magang]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100411064638/http://www.sarwatch.org/headline-news-for-botwana/177-mining-and-politics-in-botwana/1075-did-de-beers-cheat-botswana--the-masire-factor.html Did De Beers cheat Botswana? – The Masire Factor] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411064638/http://www.sarwatch.org/headline-news-for-botwana/177-mining-and-politics-in-botwana/1075-did-de-beers-cheat-botswana--the-masire-factor.html|date=11 April 2010}}. Sunday Standard Reporter (South Africa). 18 January 2010</ref> le tautona wa Botswana [[Festus Mogae]],<ref name=":0" /> ka nako e a neng a le tautona wa Student union sa sekolo seo sa ithutelo ditiro. == Moeteledipele wa tsa kgwebo == Fa a sena go berekela Procter and Gamble kwa Caracas kwa [[:en:Venezuela|Venezuela]] [[:en:Southern_Africa|Southern Africa]], Nchindo o ne a nna moeteledipele wa kompone ya Debswana,le modulasetilo wa Botswana Stock Exchange, a nna gape tlhogo ya [[:en:Absa_Bank_Botswana|Barclays Bank]] mo Botswana le mogogi wa [[:en:Anglo_American_plc|Anglo American]] mo Botswana. Nchindo o ne a nna mogogi wa Anglo American e neng e le ya ba [[:en:De_Beers|De Beers]], kompone ya Botswana ya meepo ya diteemane, e neng e filwe konteraka ke puso go rekisa diteemane tsa Botswana. Fa De Beers Botswana e ne e kopana le puso ya Botswana go aga Debswana ka ngwaga wa 1991, Nchindo o ne a nna mogogi wa yone wa ntlha. O ne a nna mogakolodi wa tautona ya Botswana le leloko la maemo la phathi e e busang ya [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]].<ref name=":3">[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=71&dir=2010/February/Friday12 The rise and fall of Nchindo]. GIDEON NKALA & TSHIRELETSO MOTLOGELWA, Mmegi (Botswana). 12 February 2010.</ref> == Dkgogakgogano le loso lwa gagwe == Nchindo o nnile mo setilong sa boeteledipele kwa Debswana ka sebaka se seleele, mme a tlhoka kutlwisisano le tautona, o a neng a sa ntshafatsa dingwaga tsa gagwe tsa tiro ka ngwaga ya 2004. Morago ga go ithola marapo ka Lwetse 2004, Nchindo o ne a neelwa tlotla e e kwa godimo thata mo Botswana ya Presidential Order of Honour ke tautona wa pele wa Botswana Festus Mogae ka nako ya fa go ipelelwa boipuso le ntswa a e a seka a nna teng kwa moletlong o o.<ref name=":2" /> Pele ga se, Nchindo o ne a kgatlhile leitlho la babega dikgang fa a ne a koba babereki ba Debswana ba le makgolo a mane, masome a marataro le bongwe go bo bane ba ngadile ditiro.<ref name=":0" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2008, Makaseterata wa Gaborone Lot Moroka o ne a sekisetsa Nchindo tshenyetso setshaba, tsheko e e ne e ntse e tsweletse ka nako ya fa a tlhokafala.<ref name=":3" /> Ka nako ya tsheko, o ne a supa fa a rulagantse go adima tautona wa pele Quett Masire madi a sephiri go tswa kwa De Beers, se se baka tlhatlharuane ya sepolotiki.<ref name=":0" /> O ne a rulaganyeditswe go itshupa kwa kgotlatshekelong ka Moranang a le malatsi a marataro ngwaga wa 2020 go arabela melato e le masome a mararo le borataro ya tshenyetso setshaba go tswa ka nako ya fa a simolola go nna moeteledipele kwa Debswana. Nchindo o bonwe labofelo kwa marekisetsong a dinotagi maitseboa a kgwedi ya Tlhakole e le malatsi a supa kwa [[Pandamatenga]]. Ka letsatsi la boferabobedi koloi ya gagwe e ne ya bonwa e lotletswe kwa motseselegaeng. Morago ga foo bokwagodimo jwa mmele wa gagwe bo ne jwa bonwa bo bodile bontlha bongwe gautshwane, gammogo le sesupo sa gagwe le tlhobolo.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Metswedi == kwx1x7x5h9br18v0w3g5vitssnqhhxb 0 8654 31764 30553 2023-09-30T02:31:20Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Sir Seretse Khama International Airport ([[:en:IATA_airport_code|IATA]]:GBE,[[:en:ICAO_airport_code|ICAO]]:FBSK), e e dikhilomithara di le lesome le botlhano kwa bokone jwa [[Gaborone]], ke maemelo magolo a difofane kwa toropokgolo ya [[Botswana]]. Maemelo a a difofane a biditswe jaaka tautona wa ntlha wa lefatshe la Botswana [[Seretse Khama|Sir Seretse Khama]].<ref name=":0">''[http://www.dca.gov.bw/index.php?sectid=198 "Ministry of Works & Transport. Department of Civil Aviation]''"(2005).Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20081003090219/http://www.dca.gov.bw/index.php?sectid=198 the original] on 3 October 2008.Department of Civil Aviation. Retrieved 5 September 2009.</ref> E butswe ka ngwaga wa 1984 go emela pharakano mo kgaolong le mo ditshabatshabeng. E na le motsamao wa bapagami o o kwa godimo mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Ka ngwaga wa 2017, maemelo a a ne a fiwa e le lantlha molao wa go laola kgwebo e ka mo go faphegileng go le pharologanyo mo mafatsheng a mangwe, e ee tla nnang le maphata a a latelang: [[:en:Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_Botswana|CAAB]], [https://www.bih.co.bw/ Botswana Innovation Hub], ITPA le diamond hub mo lekalaneng la diteemane.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073753/https://www.royalhaskoningdhv.com/en-gb/south-africa/news/south-africa-news/appointment-for-sir-seretse-khama-international-airport/7158 "Appointment for Sir Seretse Khama International Airport"] (11 May 2017).''Royal HaskoningDHV.Retrieved 3 April 2018.</ref><ref>''[https://economist.com.na/24705/general-news/botswana-plans-special-economic-zone-to-house-diamond-trading-hub/ "Botswana plans Special Economic Zone to house diamond trading hub"].(15 May 2017).''Namibia Economist. Retrieved 3 April 2018.</ref> == Difofane le mesepele == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Difofane !Mesepele |- |Air Botswana |Cape Town, Francistown, Harare,Johannesburg-O.R. Tambo,Kasane, Lusaka, Maun |- |Airlink |Johannesburg-O.R. Tambo |- |Ethiopian Airlines |Addis Ababa <ref name=":0" /> |} == Ditiragalo le dikotsi == Ka ngwaga wa 1999, Phalane a le malatsi a a lesome le motso, mokgweesi wa difofane, Captain Chris Phatswe, o ne a kweetsa sefofane sa [[:en:ATR_42|Aerospatiale ATR 42 Aircraft A2-ABB]] kwa ntle ga teseletso mo mosong. Fa a setse a le mo phefong a kopa ka segowagowe go bua le tautona, moeteledipele wa [[Air Botswana]], Ramapodisi, seteishene sa mapodisi sa central le mokapelo wa gagwe. Ka tautona a ne a le kwa ntle ga lefatshe, o ne a letlelelwa go bua le mothusa tautona. Le ntswa ba ne ba lekile gantsi go mo kgotsofatsa gore a boele tlase ka sefofane go tlhatlhanggwe ka matshwenyego a gagwe, o ne a tlhalosa gore o ya go thudisanya sefofane se a se pagameng le se sengwe kwa maemelong a tson. Morago ga go fofa di oura di le pedi, o ne a dikologa gabedi mme a thula difofane tsa ATR 42 di le pedi kwa maemelong. O ne tlhokafala mme ga seka ga tlhokafala ope gape kwa ntle ga gagwe. Metswedi ya dikgang tsa Air Botswana ya re mokgweetsi o ne a sa letlelelwe go kgweetsa difofane ka nako e o ka mabaka a botsogo, o ne a gana go busediwa go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 2000 kgwedi ya Tlhakole. Ditsamaiso tsa Air Botswana di ne tsa amega ka e ne e na le sefofane se le sngwe se se setseng ka nakwana sa [[:en:British_Aerospace_146|BAe 146]] se se neng se sa bereka ka ntata ya mathata a maranyane.<ref>''[http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991011-0 "ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-320 A2-ABB Gaborone–Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE)"].(18 November 2005).''Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved 3 April 2018''.''</ref> == Dipalopalo == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Pego ya madi !Palo ya bapagami !Ref |- |2014/15 |740 733 |<ref>http://www.caab.co.bw/wp-content/uploads/12601-CAAB-Annual-Report-2015-2016-version-7-facing-pages.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> |- |2015/16 |727 912 |<ref>http://www.caab.co.bw/wp-content/uploads/12601-CAAB-Annual-Report-2015-2016-version-7-facing-pages.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> |} == Lephata la difofane la sesole sa Botswana == Lephata la difofane la sesole sa Botswana ([[:en:Botswana_Defence_Force_Air_Wing|Botswana Defence Force Air Wing]]) sa batlotlegi le kwa maemelong a a difofane. == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [http://www.gcmap.com/airport/GBE Tshedimosetso ka maemelo a difofane a Sir Seretse Khama International Airport] kwa Great Circle Mapper * [https://aviation-safety.net/database/airport/airport.php?id=GBE Ditso tsa dikotsi tsa difofane tsa Sir Seretse Khama International Airport] kwa A[[:en:Flight_Safety_Foundation#Aviation_Safety_Network|viation Safety Network]] == Metswedi == 0s69fubwibkwuhm039apea1ii57qbhw 0 8655 31600 30554 2023-09-30T00:27:45Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Caine Youngman o o tsholetsweng kwa [[Francistown]] <ref name=":0">Mooka,Yvonne.4 September 2018''.[http://www.themidweeksun.co.bw/10317-i-am-gay-to-the-core/ " I am gay to the core"].''The Midweek Sun. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</ref>, ke molwela ditshwanelo tsa setho le leloko la setlhopha sa ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo le bongwe la [[:en:LGBT_movements|LGBT rights movement]] mo [[Botswana]].<ref name=":1">''[https://www.sundaystandard.info/legabiboocos-court-victory-whatocos-next-caine-youngman-speaks-to-lifestyle/ "LEGABIBO's court victory- what's next? Caine Youngman speaks to lifestyle"].''24 November 2014.Sunday Standard. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</ref> O kgatlhile leitlho la baditshaba ka ngwaga wa 2011 fa a leka go fetola molao wa lefatshe le wa go kganela go ratana ka bong bo le bongwe.<ref>Andrew,Mike.11 March 2011.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135013/http://sgn.org/sgnnews39_10/page16.cfm "Gay activist sues Botswana over anti-Gay law"].''Seattle Gay News.39(10).Retrieved 29 May 2020.</ref> <ref>Akanji,Olajide;Epprecht,Marc.(1 October 2013).Nyeck,S.N.;Epprecht,Marc (eds).''"Human Rights Challenge in Africa: Sexual Minority Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights".Sexual Diversity in Africa: Politics, Theory, and Citizenship.McGill-Queen's University Press.Montreal & Kingston, London, Ithaca.p 29.''</ref>O bereka e le moeteledipele wa tsa melao kwa setlhopheng sa ditshwanelo tsa setho sa [[:en:LEGABIBO|LEGABIBO]] (Lesbians,Gays & Bisexuals of Botswana). Ke leloko la lekgotla la Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association la mafatshefatshe, mme a direla mo kgaolong e. Caine o kile a tlhaselwa ke Steven Anderson, a mo tlhaselela bong jo a itlhopehetseng go tlhakanela dikobo le jone. O ne a tsaya karolo mo tshekong ya ngwaga wa 2019 kwa kgotlatshekelong, e e neng ya dira gore go boelwe morago molao wa gore go tlhakanela dikobo ga batho ba bong bo le bongwe ga go ka fa molaong. == Go lwela ditshwanelo == Youngman o nnile leloko la LEGABIBO ka ngwaga wa 2005.<ref>''[https://vimeo.com/99151244 "Caine Youngman"].Vimeo(Interview).1 May 2012.''</ref> O tsere karolo mo maitekong a go tlhabolola seemo sa molao wa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong mo Botswana. Ka ngwaga wa 2009 o ne a bolela fa a tla ema kgatlhanong le molao wa go kganela go ratana ka bong wa Botswana, tsheko e e kwadisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2011 mme ya gogelwa morago go batlisisa thata ka kgang e go ipaa mo maemong a a botoka go fenya.<ref>''[https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/gay-group-challenges-botswana-sodomy-law-441930 "Gay group challenges Botswana sodomy law"].(30 April 2009).IOL.''Retrieved 29 May 2020.</ref><ref>''[https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/africa/2011-03-16-sodomy-lawsuit-stirs-debate-on-gays-in-botswana/ "Sodomy lawsuit stirs debate on gays in Botswana"].(16 March 2011).TimesLIVE.Retrieved 29 March 2020.''</ref><ref>''"Achieving an AIDS-Free Generation for Gay Men and Other MSM in Southern Africa".amfAR,'' The Foundation for AIDS Research & Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.2013.p.37</ref> Fa setlhopha sa bareri ba lefoko le le molemo ba ne ba tshwantshanya go ratana ka bong le go ratana ka losika, gape mothusa molaola dipuisano tsa palamente a ne a bitsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong are ke matimona, Youngman o ne a ema kgatlhanong le dipego tse are ga di na tlotlo, di na le kilo ebile di itlhokomolosa ditshwanelo tsa setho.<ref>Butale,Biggie.2 February 2011.''[https://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=2&aid=616&dir=2011/February/Wednesday2/ <nowiki>"EFB aganist [sic] legalisation of homosexuality and prostitution"</nowiki>].''Mmegi.Retrieved 29 May 2''020.''</ref><ref>''[https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/02/11/botswana-mp-says-he-hates-gays-and-lesbians/ "Botswana MP says he hates gays and lesbians"].(11 February 2011).PinkNews.Retrieved 29 May 2020.''</ref><ref>Youngman,Caine.18 February 2011[https://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=2&aid=1032&dir=2011/February/Friday18 .''"Does God love me? I am gay"''].Retrieved 29 May 2020.</ref> Ka nako ya tsheko e e neng e pateletsa puso ya Botswana go kwadisa LEGABIBO ka ngwaga wa 2014, e ne ele mongwe wa batsaya karolo a tlhalosa fa go gana ga puso e le go gataka ditshwanelo tsa tekatekano, go bua ka tshosologo le go sosologa mo bathong ba ba nnang le kamano le bone.<ref>''[https://www.sundaystandard.info/court-of-appeal-to-rule-on-legabibo-registration/ "Court of Appeal to rule on LEGABIBO registration"].''17 March 2016.Sunday Standard.Retrieved 29 May 2020.</ref><ref>''[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30054459 "Botswana gay rights group wins landmark case"].''14 November 2014.BBC News.Retrieved 29 May 2020.</ref> Puso e ne e ganne go kwadisa setlhopha se dingwaga de ferabongwe.<ref name=":1" /> Ka LEGABIBO, Youngman o ne a tsaya karolo kwa kgotlatshekelong ya Botswana mo tshekong e e neng e ikaelela go boela morago go kganela go ratana ka bong ka ngwaga wa 2019.<ref name=":2">Fleischmann,Anne.15 June 2019.''[https://de.euronews.com/2019/06/14/homosexuelle-hoffen-nach-entkriminalisierung-auf-friedliches-leben "Homosexuelle hoffen nach Entkriminalisierung auf "friedliches" Leben"].Euronews.Retrieved 29 May 2020.''</ref> Tsheko e e ne ya bonwa e le ya botlhokwa mo mafatsheng a mangwe a Aforika.<ref>''Gefeiert und getanzt.''15 June 2019.Der Spiegel.p 75.</ref><ref>Chappell,Bill.11 June 2019.''[https://www.npr.org/2019/06/11/731576727/botswanas-high-court-rules-homosexuality-is-not-a-crime?t=1590772123939 "Botswana's High Court Rules Homosexuality Is Not A Crime"].NPR.''Retrieved 29 May 2020''.''</ref><ref>''[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/botswana-high-court-rejects-laws-criminalising-homosexuality-190611100525546.html "Botswana's High Court rejects laws criminalising homosexuality"].''11 June 2019.Al Jazeera.Retrieved 29 May 20''20.''</ref><ref>Tabengwa,Monica;Waites,Matthew (2020).Bosia,Michael J.;McEvoy,Sandra M.;Rahman,Momin(eds).''[["Africa and the Contestation of Sexual and Gender Diversity: Imperial and Contemporary Regulation"]].The Oxford Handbook of Global LGBT and Sexual Diversity Politics.''</ref>Youngman o ne a tshwaya phoso moatlhodi fa puso e ne e ikuela ka tshwetso e.<ref>Benza,Brian.(6 July 2019).''[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-botswana-lgbt/botswana-seeks-to-overturn-ruling-that-legalized-gay-sex-idUSKCN1U1071 "Botswana seeks to overturn ruling that legalized gay sex"].Reuters.Retrieved 29 May 2020.''</ref> Mo ngangisanong e e neng ya dirwa mo seromamoweng ka ngwaga wa 2016, moruti wa mo [[:en:United_States|Amerika]] Steven Anderson o ne a tlhasela Youngman ka mafoko a bo are puso ya Botswana e bolae batho ba ba ratanang ka bong.<ref>Collison,Carl.(23 September 2016).''[https://mg.co.za/article/2016-09-23-00-activists-to-hound-hate-preacher-who-finally-leaves/ "'Kill the gays' pastor Steven Anderson faces backlash from LGBTI activists"].Mail & Guardian.Retrieved 29 May 2020.''</ref> Morago ga kgaso, tautona wa nako e o Ian Khama a laola gore Anderson a busediwe kwa lefatshing la gaabo ka ntlha ya mafoko a kilo a a a buileng.<ref>Cropley,Ed;Motsoeneng,Tiisetso.20 September 2016.''[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-botswana-lgbt-idUSKCN11Q1CS "Botswana deports U.S. pastor Steven Anderson over anti-gay views"].Reuters.Retrieved 29 May 2020.''</ref> Kwa modirong le moemedi wa Amerika kwa [[:en:Germany|Geremane]] [[:en:Richard_Grenell|Richard Grenell]], Youngman o ne a re baruti ba Amerika kwa [[Aferika|Aforika]] ba emise go pateletsa dipuso go gagamatsa melao le go dirisa molao wa polao mo bathong ba ba ratanang ka bong.<ref>Lavers,Michael K.(31 July 2019).''[https://www.washingtonblade.com/2019/07/31/u-s-embassy-in-germany-hosts-meeting-with-lgbti-activists/ "U.S. Embassy in Germany hosts meeting with LGBTI activists"].Washington Blade.Retrieved 29 May 2020.''</ref> Youngman o dumela gore go lwela ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong mono gae go seka ga fekeediwa ke baabamadi ba ba tswang kwa ntle.<ref name=":2" /><ref>[http://www.lsvd-blog.de/?p=17857 ''"The Long, Successful Fight to Decriminalise Same-Sex Relations in Botswana''"].18 July 2019.LSVD Blog.Retrieved 29 May 2020.</ref>Mo go lweleng ditshwanelo ga gagwe, o dirisa mafoko a [[Setswana]] ebile o bereka le baemedi ba ba farologaneng mo setshabeng, go akaretsa baeteledipele ba tumelo le magosi.<ref>''[https://genderlinks.org.za/news/botswana-is-a-rainbow-nation/ "Botswana is a rainbow nation"].20 June 2019.Gender Links.Retrieved 29 May 2020.''</ref> <ref>Lesidi,Bashi."''[http://www.thepatriot.co.bw/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=2681:when-who-looks-like-ms-do-right-is-actually-mr-do-wrong&Itemid=113 When who looks like Ms. Do Right is actually Mr. Do Wrong"].The Patriot on Sunday.Retrieved 29 May 2020.''</ref>O berekile mo lekgotleng la [[:en:Pan_Africa_ILGA|Pan-Africa ILGA]], Ka ngwaga wa 2-16, o ne a tsaya karolo mo lenaneong la [[:en:BBC_World_News|BBC World News Programme]] la Working lives.<ref>''[https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-37222687/working-lives-gaborone-caine-youngman "Working Lives Gaborone: Caine Youngman"].2 September 2016.BBC News (Video).Retrieved 29 May 2020.''</ref> O bereka ele moetelediple e wa tsa semolao kwa LEGABIBO.<ref>''[http://legabibo.org/staff.html "Team]''".LEGABIBO.Retrieved 29 May 2020.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Youngman o lemogile gore o rata batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang le jwa gagwe fa a santse a tsena sekolo se se botlana.<ref name=":0" /> Masika ka bontsi ba itsile ka se fa a bolela ka tsheko ya gagwe ya 2019. O boletse fa a sale a ikutlwa gore ba lolwapa la gagwe ba tumelo ya [[:en:Catholic_Church|catholic]] ba mo eme nokeng.<ref name=":2" /><ref>''[https://www.sundaystandard.info/dare-to-be-different/ "Dare to be different"].14 March 2011.Sunday Standard.Retrieved 29 May 2020.''</ref> O nyetse kwa ntle ga Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2019.<ref>Shaya (29 November 2019).''[https://news.thevoicebw.com/young-love/ "Young love"].The Voice. Retrieved 29 May 2019.''</ref> == Metswedi == pw6idh8b37pp2y80gp0wejpfks0n34q 0 8656 35147 31658 2024-03-03T01:11:34Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://legabibo.org.bw/ Lesbians, Gays & Bisexuals of Botswana] (LEGABIBO) ke setlhopha se se lwelang ditshwanelo tsa setho mo [[Botswana]] se itebagantse thata le go lwela ditshwanelo tsa molao le setho tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong mo Botswana. Ke lekgotla la ntlha la baratani ba bong jo bongwe go kwadisiwa mo Botswana morago ga go emiwa kgatlhanong semmuso.<ref>Esterhuizen,Tashwill.''(2016-05-17).[http://allafrica.com/stories/201605170322.html "Africa: Moving Towards a Culture of Tolerance, Respect and Acceptance of Sexual Diversity"]..Johannesburg.Southern Africa Litigation Centre.Retrieved 2016-06-18.''</ref> Lekgotla le ikaelela go fokotsa go tlhaolwa ga baratani ba bong bo le bongwe le go lwela go lemogiwa ga baratani ba bong bo le bongwe fa go tla mo go tsa go amogela le go godisa bana, go amogelesega mo setshabeng le go nyalana ka bong. == Ditso == LEGABIBO e simolotse ka ngwaga wa 1998<ref name=":0">Tabengwa,Monica;Nicol,Nancy.(2013).Lennox,Corinne (ed).''[http://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/4824/10/12TabengwaNicol_SexualRightsBotswana.pdf "Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth: Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change"].School of Advanced Study, University of London.The development of sexual rights and the LGBT movement in Botswana.pp 352–362.''</ref> ka fa tlase ga katlego ya lekgotla le le lwelang ditshwanelo tsa setho la [[:en:Ditshwanelo|Ditshwanelo]] , e le tiro e e ka fa tlhakoreng e e emetseng batho ba ba ratanang ka bong mo Botswana.<ref name=":0" /> Go lemogiwa semmuso le go sirelediwa ke molao ga batho ba ba ratanang ka bong mo Botswana e ne ele one maikaelelo a setlhopha se. Le fa go ntse jalo, go kwadisa lekgotla go ne ga seka ga nna bonolo mo Botswana ka matona a puo a ne a ne a dumela fa go ratana ka bong go le kgatlhanong le molao mo kgaolong ya masome a marataro le bone ya penal code, mme bangwe ba dumela gore go kwadisa lekgotla le go tla tlisa tlhakatlhakano mo setshabeng.<ref name=":1">''[http://allafrica.com/stories/201603250607.html "Botswana: Groundbreaking Judgment By Botswana Court of Appeal On Freedom of Association and LGBTI Rights"].March 21, 2016.Pambazuka.''</ref> Mo legatong la ntlha la lekgotla le, le ne la retelelwa ke go kgobokanya madi le didirisiwa tse dingwe go kgona go dira ditirelo tsa lone go fitlhelela [https://namati.org/network/organization/botswana-network-on-ethics-law-and-hiv-aids-bonela/ BONELA] (Botswana Network of Ethics,Law and HIV) le tsaya tshwetso ya go fa lekgotla le kemo nokeng ka mathata a lone a tsa semolao le di ofisi tse ba ka direlang ditirelo<ref name=":0" /> tsa bone le go tshwara bokopano go tlhatlhanya ka dikgang tse di amang baratani ba bong mo Botswana. Ka ngwaga wa 2005, LEGABIBO e ne ya kopa go ikwadisa le ba [https://www.gov.bw/immigration-civil-registration?txterm=95 Botswana Civil and National Registration],<ref name=":0" /> ba ba neng ba emetswe ke moatlhodi wa pele [[Unity Dow]] ba engwe nokeng ke BONELA, [https://www.southernafricalitigationcentre.org/ Southern African Litigation Centre] (SALC) le [https://web.archive.org/web/20221212141807/https://osisa.org/ Open Society Initiative of Southern Africa] (OSISA). Setlhopha se nnile le katlego mo tshekong e kwa kgotla tshekelong ngwaga wa 2014 ka Ngwanatsele le kwa Court of Appeal ka 2016 ka Mopitlo.<ref name=":1" /> == Ditiragalo == === Batho Ba Lorato === LEGABIBO e ne ya tshwara moletlo wa setshwansho sa motshikenyego sa [https://legabibo.wordpress.com/2013/04/02/batho-ba-lorato-film-festival/ Batho Ba Lorato] se se neng se ruta batho ka dikgang tsa baratani ba bong, go rotloetsa kgololesego le boitshoko.<ref>Chuma,Thato.(February 25, 2015).''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160815210858/http://www.sundaystandard.info/legabibo-showcase-films-third-annual-film-festival "LEGABIBO SHOWCASE FILMS AT THIRD ANNUAL FILM FESTIVAL"].Sunday Standard.Gaborone.''</ref> Moletlo wa boraro o ne o tshwerwe ka malatsi a le masome mabedi le borobabobedi ka Tlhakole 2015 kwa [[:en:University_of_Botswana|University of Botswana]] Auditorium. === Letsatsi la mafatsheatshe kgatlhanong le batho ba ba tlhoileng baratani ba bong bo le bongwe le ba ba iphetotseng bong === Lekgotla le le ba BONELA ba ipelela [[:en:International_Day_Against_Homophobia,_Biphobia_and_Transphobia|International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia]] le bo le dirisa moletlo o go tsibosa batho ka ditshwanelo. Ka ngwaga wa 2015, moletlo o ne wa dirisiwa go simolola letsholo kgatlhanong le go kgaola dikarolo tsa bana ba ba tsholwang ba na le dikarolo tsotlhe ka bobedi.<ref>Mokaeya,Mosidi.(May 19, 2014).''[http://www.sundaystandard.info/legabibo-commemorates-day-against-homophobia "LEGABIBO COMMEMORATES DAY AGAINST HOMOPHOBIA"].Sunday Standard.Gaborone.''</ref> == Metswedi == krgymhggayhk2kn97eo4b4kvz3ilyhm 8 8660 30727 2023-01-30T10:44:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe wikitext text/x-wiki Add a "Sandbox" link to the personal toolbar area. ihfb2c0yxrl7cq659bt1wg1zp5hxeyg 8 8661 30728 2023-01-30T10:48:12Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke dirile tsebe e kopolotswe kwa Wikipedia ya Sekgoa javascript text/javascript /* _____________________________________________________________________________ * | | * | === WARNING: GLOBAL GADGET FILE === | * | Changes to this page affect many users. | * | Please discuss changes on the talk page or on [[WT:Gadget]] before editing. | * |_____________________________________________________________________________| * * This gadget was removed 9 April 2015 in * //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition&diff=655715109 * The gadget was replaced by https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SandboxLink */ /** * Add a "My sandbox" link to the personal portlet menu. * Dependencies: mediawiki.util, mediawiki.Title, mediawiki.Uri * * @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/MySandbox * @version 2 */ ( function ( mw, $ ) { $( document ).ready( function () { var conf, title, url; // Costomize/Translate this to your needs conf = { subpageName: 'sandbox', portletLabel: 'Sandbox', portletTooltip: 'Go to your sandbox', editintroPagename: 'Template:User_sandbox', preloadPagename: 'Template:User_sandbox/preload' }; // Don't alter the code below // Use Special:MyPage (as opposed to mw.user.getName()) so that it // works for logged-out users as well. title = new mw.Title( 'Special:MyPage/' + conf.subpageName ); url = new mw.Uri( title.getUrl() ); url.extend({ action: 'edit', redlink: 1, editintro: new mw.Title( conf.editintroPagename ), preload: new mw.Title( conf.preloadPagename ) }); mw.util.addPortletLink( 'p-personal', url, conf.portletLabel, 'pt-mysandbox', conf.portletTooltip, null, '#pt-preferences' ); }); }( mediaWiki, jQuery ) ); qmqtksmj86x23wx0z4y2ngmg6ge9zzg 8 8662 30730 30729 2023-01-30T11:45:11Z Rebel Agent 9072 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 8663 31481 31480 2023-08-25T17:03:44Z Rebel Agent 9072 I believe this is a mistake Undo revision [[Special:Diff/31480|31480]] by [[Special:Contributions/102.222.184.203|102.222.184.203]] ([[User talk:102.222.184.203|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Focalistic | image = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Lethabo Sebetso | alias = Pitori Maradona, President ya Straata | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|5|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Ga-Rankuwa]], [[Pretoria]], [[Gauteng]], South Africa | occupation = Moopedi | partner = DBN Gogo (2022–present) | alma_mater = [[University of Pretoria]] (political science) | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date first) --> | death_place = | genre = [[Amapiano]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2016–present | label = 18 Area Holdings | associated_acts = {{flatlist| <!-- This field is intended for other acts that has collaborated on multiple occasions, or on an album, or toured with as a single collaboration act playing together. We cannot clutter this field with every act who collaborate with him. --> * [[Davido]] }} | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} or {{Official URL}} --> }} }} '''Lethabo Sebetso'''<ref name="Daily">{{Cite web|last=Mokwena|first=Tebogo|title=FOCALISTIC SETS HIS SIGHTS ON STARDOM|url=https://www.dailysun.co.za/News/Entertainment/focalistic-sets-his-sights-on-stardom-20180108|access-date=9 January 2018|publisher=Daily SUN}}</ref> (o tshotswe ka 26 Motsheganong 1996), yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la bodiragatse Focalistic, ke moopedi wa Afrika Borwa wa mmino wa Amapiano, pele o ne a dira mmino wa rap. O tsholetswe kwa Pretoria ,kwa a goletseng teng, e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao pele ga a dira tiro ya boopedi asimolola ka mmino wa rap, o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya studio ''Sgubhu'' Ses Excellent (2020). == Tiro == == Botshelo jwa gagwe == == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} ii6tne2mdfhqjhclty5o0pzq04ispk7 4 8674 30777 2023-02-18T18:30:59Z Mrteematerial 9673 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1139588894|Wikipedia:About]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Boikaelelo jwa Wikipedia ke go solegela babadi molemo ka go tshola tshedimosetso ka ga makala otlhe a kitso. Wikipedia e e rulagantsweng ke Wikimedia Foundation, e na le tshedimosetso e e ka rulaganngwang ka kgololesego, e ditlhogo tsa yone gape di nang le di-link di le dintsi go kaela babadi go bona tshedimosetso e e oketsegileng. E kwadilwe ka tirisanommogo ke baithaopi ba ba sa itsiweng, mongwe le mongwe yo o nang le Internet mme a sa thibelwa, a ka kwala le go dira diphetogo mo ditlhogong tsa Wikipedia (kwantle ga mo mabakeng a a lekanyeditsweng a mo go one go tlhabololwa go thibetsweng go thibela go kgoreletsa kgotsa go senngwa ga dithoto). j69n03t9avrc2bcaibfs6j1uubj8g7x 0 8681 30816 30815 2023-03-23T13:52:35Z Thee real mbali123 9745 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1145529041|Racism in South Africa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tlhaolele mo Aforika Borwa''' e ka latelwa go tswa mo dipegong tsa bogologolo tsa hisitori tsa tirisanommogo magareng ga batho ba Aforika, Asia le Yuropa go bapa le lotshitshi lwa Aforika borwa.<ref name="Houston 2022">{{Cite book|isbn=Davids|pages=35–72}}</ref><ref name="NBK25536">{{Cite book|isbn=Cohen|pages=703–736}}</ref> E ntse e le teng go ralala bogologolo jwa dingwaga mo hisitoring ya Aforika Borwa, go tloga ka nako ya fa Aforika borwa e ne e dirwa kolone ke Ba-Dutch e e simolotseng ka 1652.<ref name="Houston 2022" /><ref name="NBK25536" /><ref name="Houston 2022" /><ref name="NBK25536" /> Pele ga tshwanelo ya go bouta ya lefatshe lotlhe e fitlhelelwa ka 1994, Ba-Aforika Borwa ba Basweu, bogolo jang Ba-Afrikaner ka nako ya tlhaolele, ba ne ba ipelela ditshiamiso le ditshwanelo tse di farologaneng tse di neng di sa letlelelwa ke molao kgotsa ke ditšhaba tse di neng tsa ganetsa batho ba ba tlholegang mo Aforika.<ref name="Houston 2022" /><ref name="NBK25536" /><ref name="bbc.com/news 2021">{{Cite news|author=<!--not stated-->|date=21 January 2021|title=Race in South Africa: 'We haven't learnt we are human beings first'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55333625|work=[[BBC News]]|location=[[London]]|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref> Dikao tsa tlhaolele e e rulagantshitsweng go ralala hisitori ya Aforika Borwa di akarel go kgaolwa ka dikgoka mo historing ya afrika borwadi akaretsa, go sa lekalekane ga bomorafe le tlhaolele, go sa kgaogantshiwi gwa didirisiwa, le go sa amogele ditshwanelo.<ref name="NBK25536" /><ref name="bbc.com/news 2021" /> Dikganetsano tsa bomorafe le dipolotiki di sa ntse di le botlhokwa thata mo nageng.<ref name="NBK25536" /><ref name="bbc.com/news 2021" /><ref name="IMISCOE 2022">{{Cite book|pages=201–213}}</ref> == Tlhaolele ya Bokolone ==     Mokgatlho o okannang wa segompieno mo Aforika Borwa o ne o le kwa seemong sa molemo wa bakgwebi ba Yuropa ba ba neng ba batla go tlhakantsha le go tsaya direkiswa kwa East Indies, potlana Portuguese le Ba-Dutch ka 1652,Dutch East India Company e kgeditswe Ba-Cape Colony Kwa Cape Of Good Hope.Mosola wa colony ene e le go dira ka natla gore dikepe tsa Ba-Dutch di thume goya le go boa kwa Batavia gore ba nne le provishini e ntshwa,jaaka leso la tlala le nale nomoro e kgolo mo bakgweetsing.Ka nako ya go tshwara puso,ba agi ba Dutch (ba itsege jaaka ba Boers)ba simolotse go nna kwa mafatsheng a manngwe, ba nna gonngwe le gonngwe fa gare ga bokoloni bo. kgaolo ene ya reka bakgwebi ba Ba-Dutch ba baileng ba tsamaisiwa go dira koro le beini go tlhokomela baagi ba Ba-Dutch.bontsi jwa makgoba ba tshabetse barutisi ba bona ka go tsamaya baye go nna le ditlhopha tse ditshwanang le ba-Xhosa kgotsa ditlhopha dingwe tse di farologaneng jwaaka Bloem , Kok le Barends. Makgoba a le mantsi a ne a tshabela beng ba bone ka go tshabela kwa teng ga naga mme a kopana le ditlhopha tse di neng di le teng jaaka Bloem, Kok le Barends Kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la bo18 la dingwaga, Ba-arabia le bagwebi ba Yuropa ba ne ba rekisa dipheta, kopore, letsela, bojalwa le ditlhobolo go duelela makgoba, lonaka lwa tlou, gauta, bonota, dikgomo le matlalo. Poelo ya kgwebo eno e ne ya rotloetsa baeteledipele ba ntwa go tsoma ditlou le makgoba ka go tlhasela ditšhaba tsa selegae tse di jaaka Rolong, Tlhaping, Hurutshe le Ngwaketse. Ka nako ya Mfecane, Ba-Zulu ba ba neng ba eteletswe pele ke [[Shaka]] ba ne ba fenya merafe e mentsi e mennye mme ba ba dira makgoba.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Africa|title=South Africa - Growth of the colonial economy|website=Britannica.com}}</ref> Baindia ba le bantsi ba ne ba tlisiwa mo koloning jaaka makgoba. Mokgwa wa go tlisa makgoba go tswa kwa India o simolotse ka dingwaga tsa bo1600 fa Ba-Dutch ba ne ba reka makgoba a e seng Bamoseleme go tswa kwa magusong a a farologaneng a India a a neng a busiwa ke Bamoselema. Mo karolong ya ntlha ya lekgolo la bo18 la dingwaga, 80% ya makgoba e ne e le Ba-Asia Borwa ba ba neng ba sa tswe fela mo kgaolong ya India, mme gape le Ba-Asiata Borwa ba ba beng ba nna mo dikgaolong tsa Asia Borwa Botlhaba jaaka Java. Seteishene sa go gweba ka makgoba se ne sa tlhomiwa kwa Delagoa Bay (e jaanong e leng Maputo) ka 1721, mme se ne sa tlogelwa ka 1731. Gareng ga 1731 le 1765 makgoba a le mantsi a Madagascar a ne a rekwa go tswa kwa Madagascar.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/history-slavery-and-early-colonisation-south-africa|title=History of slavery and early colonisation in South Africa &#124; South African History Online|website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> Molao wa bokolone wa Dutch o ne o tlhalosa makgoba jaaka thoto e e ka rekisiwang, ya rekwa le go rekisiwa, mofuta wa bokgoba jo bo itsegeng jaaka 'bokgoba jwa kgomo'. Go na le dikai di le dintsi tsa tlhaolele le ditiro tsa tlhaolela ka nako ya bokolone jaaka go kgwathisiwa, go bolawa ke tlala, go patelediwa go bereka diura tse ditelele, badiri ba tshwanelwa ke go rwala dipase, go duedisiwa lekgetho le le kwa godimo, go sa kgone go tsamaya mo ditseleng, go thibelwa go nna, go tsena kgotsa go bereka mo mafelong a a rileng a a jaaka Orange Free State.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/history-slavery-and-early-colonisation-south-africa|title=History of slavery and early colonisation in South Africa &#124; South African History Online|website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> Dikai tse dingwe di akaretsa go abelwa ga dijo ka nako ya Siege of Ladysmith. fkohdexhcib09ilyhpyi8o3f6w957di 0 8682 31428 30813 2023-07-11T14:44:57Z Zemant 2027 🚁 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Setshwantsho:The_10,000_Hookworm_Family.jpg|alt=Outdoor scene of a man and woman seated on chairs in front of a group of ten children of varying ages, barefoot and wearing simple clothing|thumb|Lelapa leno le le humanegileng la basweu le le tswang kwa [[Alabama]] le ne la tlhagisiwa ka kete kgolo a robong some a mathataro (1913) jaaka "batho ba ba tumileng" ka gonne ba ne ba falotse ditlamorago tse di koafatsang tsa bolwetse jwa hookworm, jo, mmogo le pellagra bo neng bo tlwaelegile mo basweu ba ba humanegileng ba Borwa ka ntlha ya go sa nne le leswe le leswe la "go la letsopa" kgotsa "go ja mantle" (geophagia).]] '''Matlakala a masweu''' ke puo ya matlhapa ya semorafe le ya maemo e e dirisiwang mo Seesemaneng sa Amerika go kaya batho ba basweu ba ba humanegileng, bogolo jang kwa metseselegaeng ya borwa jwa United States.<ref name="Drinkard">{{Cite book|pages=1452–3}}</ref> Letshwao le supa maemo a loago mo gare ga baagi ba basweu mme segolobogolo maemo a a kwa tlase a botshelo.<ref name="Donnella">{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2018/08/01/605084163/why-its-still-ok-to-trash-poor-white-people|title=Why Is It Still OK To 'Trash' Poor White People?|website=Code Switch|publisher=National Public Radio|first=Leah|last=Donnella|date=August 1, 2018|access-date=August 3, 2018}}</ref> E dirisiwa jaaka tsela ya go kgaoganya "ba ba tlotlegang le ba ba dirang ka natla" "ba ba humanegileng" le ba ba seng botsalano, "ba ba sa laolesegeng, ba ba sa lebogeng le ba ba kgopisang" "ba a humanegileng". Tiriso ya lefoko leno e naya basweu ba maemo a a fa gare le a a kwa godimo tsela ya go ikgaoganya le lehuma le go tlhoka maatla ga basweu ba ba humanegileng, ba ba sa kgoneng go ipelela ditshiamelo tseo, mmogo le tsela ya go itatola boitshwaro jwa bone.<ref name="Drinkard" /> Lereo leno le dirisitswe go tlhalosa batho ba ba nnang mo melelwaneng ya thulaganyo ya loago, ba ba bonwang ba le kotsi ka gonne ba ka nna ba le bokebekwa, ba ba sa bonelwang pele, e bile ba sa tlotle taolo ya sepolotiki, ya molao, kgotsa ya maitsholo.[4] Le fa lereo leno le dirisiwa thata ke basweu ba ditoropokgolo le ba maemo a a fa gare jaaka sesupo sa maemo,[5] batshameki bangwe ba basweu ba ipitsa "matlakala", ba go le tsaya e le letshwao la tlotlo, mme ba keteka mekgwa le go kgaphetswe ke batho ba maemo a loago ga basweu ba maemo a maemo a a a a kwa tlase.[6]<ref name="Drinkard">{{Cite book|pages=1452–3}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDrinkard2014">Drinkard, Allyson (2014). [https://books.google.com/books?id=R3VpBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1452 "'White Trash'"]. In Coleman, M.J.; Ganong, L.H. (eds.). ''The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia, Volume 3''. SAGE Publications. pp.&nbsp;1452–3. [[ISBN (go tlhaola)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Tse di Kgethegileng:BookSources/978-1-4522-8615-0|<bdi>978-1-4522-8615-0</bdi>]]. <q>Simply put, people labeled as white trash are judged to be inappropriately different than 'normal whites.' The white trash slur probably originated in African American slave slang, but middle- and upperclass whites ultimately made it part of the [[America]]n class structure, first as 'lubbers' then as 'crackers.'</q></cite></ref><ref name="Hernandez">{{Cite book|isbn=Buchanan}}</ref><ref name="Carroll">{{Cite book|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=tkRM6TXi9u4C&q=%22white+trash%22 102–103]}}</ref> ka go dirisa matlakala a masweu go a tsamaya le di "craker" go dirisa batho ba africa borwa ya ko "Southeren states hillbilly" go batho ba tlhophegang go tswa go "Appalachia"okie bao ko Oklahoma: le molalayokhibidu "redneck" le se tsosa kgale gantsi tsa ko magaeng ya mo Aforika . Go gatelelela gore motho o a tlhophega le gore ga rutega o tlaga kwa"backwoods ka kitso e nyane mo lefatseng la gompieno. matlakala a masweu le puo ya segompieno "trailertrash" e gatelela maikarabelo a motho yo falolanggo sa kgathale gore o tla ka eng Bakanoki go tloga kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la bo19 go ya kwa tshimologong ya lekgolo la bo21 la dingwaga ba ne ba batlisisa dikokomana tsa malapa a a neng a tsewa a "tlotlomadiwa",jaaka lelapa la Jukes le lelapa la Kallikak, bobedi jwa one e le maina a a sa itsiweng a malapa a mmatota.<ref>Rafter, Nicole Hahn (1988) ''White Trash: The Eugenic Family Studies, 1877-1919''</ref>   lediriswa "matlakala a masweu" e ka tswa e simologile mo puong e e neng e dirisiwa ke Ba-Aforika Borwa ba ba neng ba le makgoba, mo masomeng a dingwaga a ntlha a dingwaga tsa bo1800, mme e ne ya amogelwa ka bonako ke batho ba basweu ba ba humileng ba ba neng va dirisa lefoko leno go tlhaola le go ikgaoganya le mofuta wa basweu ba neng ba ba ba ba tsaya ba le kwa tlase e bile ba se na tlotlo, ka jalo ba tsweledisa "kgethologanyo ya bogologolo kgatlhanong le batho ba maemo a a a a kwa tlase, badisa dikolobe, badisa, bagwebi, bagweladipodi, bagweetsho, bagwe ba ba ba bagwebi le bakopi" [13]   === Jaaka matlhapa a lotso === Mo makasineng wa Critique of Anthropology, J. Z. Wilson o bolela gore lefoko "matlakala a masweu" "le eme jaaka mofuta wa tlhaolele", mme Annalee Newitz le Matthew Wray, ba kwala mo The ''Minnesota Review'' ba le tsaya e le sekai sa "''Go'' dirisa leina la go tlhaola batho ka ditlhopha go tlhaolele".<ref>Wilson, J. Z. (December 2002) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296629947_Invisible_racism_-_The_language_and_ontology_of_%27White_Trash%27 "Invisible racism - The language and ontology of 'White Trash'"] ''[[Critique of Anthropology]]'' v.22 n.4 pp.387-401</ref><ref>Newitz, Annalee and Wray, Matthew (Fall 1996) [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/438717/summary "What is 'White Trash'?: Stereotypes and Economic Conditions of Poor Whites in the U.S."] ''[[The Minnesota Review]]'' n. 47, pp.57-72</ref> E tlhalosiwa jaaka "motsheo wa bomorafe" ke Lucas Lynch, mme motsamaisi wa difilimi John Waters o ne a e tsaya e le "selo sa bofelo sa bomorafe se o ka se buang le go se tila".<ref>Lynch, Lucas (September 12, 2018) [https://thesocietypages.org/clippings/2018/09/12/how-the-term-white-trash-reinforces-white-supremacy/ "How the Term 'White Trash' Reinforces White Supremacy"] ''[[The Society Pages]]''</ref><ref>Lubrano, Alfred (May 22, 2017) [https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/white-trash-n-word-trailer-park-eugenics.html "Is 'White Trash' finally taboo?"] ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]''</ref><ref>Rodriguez, Gregory (June 10, 2008) [https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2008-06-10-0806090110-story.html "Why they bash 'white trash'"] ''[[The Baltimore Sun]]''</ref> Ka 2020, Reader's Digest e tsentse "matlakala a masweu" mo lenaaneng la yone la "12 Everyday Expressions That Are Actually Racist".<ref>Helligar, Jeremy (June 17, 2020) [https://www.rd.com/list/everyday-expressions-that-are-racist/ "12 Everyday Expressions That Are Actually Racist"] ''[[Reader's Digest]]''</ref> qa1blaufqu0o0d61jgavcycn74vnunn 0 8683 30811 2023-03-23T12:43:46Z Thee real mbali123 9745 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1144880869|Implicit stereotype]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   Mo thutongya go nna motho wa loago, tlhaolele ee sa bonaleng kgotsa kgopolo e e sa bonagaleng, ke go tlhalosa dinonofo tse di rileng ke motho go leloko la setlhopha sengwe sa loago. Go akanngwa gore mekgwa e e sa lemotshegeng e bopilwe ke maitemogelo mme e theilwe mo dikamanong tse di ithutilweng magareng ga dinonofo tse di rileng le ditlhopha tsa loago, go akaretsa lotso le/kgotsa bong. Dikgopolo le maitsholo a batho a ka tlhotlhelediwa ke mekgwa e ba e tshwereng, le fa ''ka dinako tse dingwe'' ba sa itse gore ba na le mekgwa e e ntseng jalo.kgetholokhanyoe e sa bonaleng ke karoloya gio lemoga dilo tsa loago :tiragalo ya gore dipono,maikutlo aa lemogilweng kgotsa go amogelwa .Go nna teng gwa tlhaolele e e sa bonaleng go tshegediwa ke ditlhogo tse di farologaneng tsa saense mo dibukeng tsa thutotlhaloganyo. Mokgwa o o sa lemotshegeng o ne wa tlhalosiwa la ntlha ke baithutatlhaloganyo Mahzarin Banaji le Anthony Greenwald ka 1995. Go farologana le seo, dikgopolo tse di bonalang sentle di tshegediwa ka boomo, ka boomo mme ka dinako tse dingwe di kgona go laolwa. 0wi3jpqk6g1e13uynux9it9quo1vedi 0 8684 30812 2023-03-23T12:51:06Z TshepiDiseko 9746 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1145006028|Racial color blindness]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bofofu jwa mmala''' ke lereo le le dirisitsweng ke baatlhodi ba kgotlatshekelo ya United States mo diponagalong tsa mmala tse di ba kopanang le tekatekano ya bomorafe le ya loago, bogolo jang mo thutong ya ba setshaba.<ref name="Plessy">{{Cite web|title=U.S. Reports: Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537|date=1896|url=http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep163/usrep163537/usrep163537.pdf|publisher=[[Supreme Court of the United States]]}}</ref><ref name="Bakke">{{Cite web|title=U.S. Reports: Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265|date=1978|url=https://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep438/usrep438265/usrep438265.pdf|publisher=[[Supreme Court of the United States]]}}</ref><ref name="Gratz">{{Cite web|title=U.S. Reports: Gratz ''et al.'' v. Bollinger ''et al.'', 539 U.S. 234|date=2003|url=http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep539/usrep539244/usrep539244.pdf|publisher=[[Supreme Court of the United States]]}}</ref><ref name="PICS">[[Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1]] https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/06pdf/05-908.pdf</ref> Lereo leno le ka kgona go ka tsela ya tshwantshetso le kaya tiragalo ya kalafi ya go foufala ga mmala. Ka dinako tse di fitileng tsa hisitori , batho le ditlhopha di dirisitse lefoko lee go bontsha seemo se se batlagalang kgotsa se go tweng se fitlheletswe mo kgololosegong tsa mo tlhaolong ya lotso kgotsa keletso ya gore ba melao ga ba tshwanela go sekaseka lotso ka tlhamalalo. Ka dinako tse dingwe go ile ga bolelwa gore melawana e e farologanyang ka go kgaoganngwa ga bo morafe ba ka nna ba dira, go tsweletsa kgotsa go gakatsa kgaogano ya bomorafe. Baithutaloago le bakwalahisitori ba boammaaruri jwa dipolelo tsa gore tekatekano ya bomorafe e fitlhetswe.<ref>Holmes, David G. (2007) [[doi:10.1080/07350190709336684|Affirmative Reaction: Kennedy, Nixon, King, and the Evolution of Color-Blind Rhetoric]], Rhetoric Review, 26:1, 25–41, DOI:</ref><ref name="Ansell 2008">{{Cite book|pages=320–322}}</ref> Bosheng jaana, lefoko color blind le tlhageletse mo telebishining tsa ya kgotlatshekelo yaUnited States tse e le gore di akaretsa di dikgato tse di tshegetsanang ebile di sekasekiwa ke ba molao le ditlamorago tsa yone: * Mo kgopolong e e dumalanang ya ''Regents v''. ''Bakke'' (1978), Baatlhodi William J. Brennan Jr., Byron White, Thurgood Marshall, le Harry Blackmun ba ne ba ganetsa lefoko le le sa diriseng mmala, ba kwala gore "ga re kgone ... go letlelela bofofu jwa ''mmala'' go nna go sa boneng kgakala go go fitlhelelang boammaaruri jwa gore batho ba le bantsi ba ba 'batilweng ba lekana' ba ile ba tshwarwa mo matshelong a rona jaaka ba ba kwa tlase ke molao le baagi-ka-bone"<ref name="Bakke">{{Cite web|title=U.S. Reports: Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265|date=1978|url=https://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep438/usrep438265/usrep438265.pdf|publisher=[[Supreme Court of the United States]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep438/usrep438265/usrep438265.pdf "U.S. Reports: Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. [[Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya United States|Supreme Court of the United States]]. 1978 &#x2013; via [[Laeborari ya Kongerese|Library of Congress]].</cite></ref> * Mo kgopolong ya gagwe e e sa dumalaneng le Gratz v. ''Bollinger'' (2003), Moatlhodi Ruth Bader Ginsburg o nopola go tswa mo tshwetsong ya 1966 ya Kgaolo ya Botlhano: [ke efe?"'Molaotheo ga o bone mmala e bile o itse mmala. Go tila go thulana le molawana wa tshireletso e e lekanang, go kgaoganngwa ga batho go go ganetsang molemo, go go gobatsang, kgotsa go gobakisa morwalo ga go a tshwanela go ikaega ka lotso. Ka tlhaloganyo eo, Molaotheo ga o bone mmala. Mme Molaotheo o itse mmala go thibela tlhaolele go tswelela le go fedisa ditlamorago tsa tlhaolele ya nako e e fetileng.'"<ref name="Gratz">{{Cite web|title=U.S. Reports: Gratz ''et al.'' v. Bollinger ''et al.'', 539 U.S. 234|date=2003|url=http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep539/usrep539244/usrep539244.pdf|publisher=[[Supreme Court of the United States]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep539/usrep539244/usrep539244.pdf "U.S. Reports: Gratz ''et al.'' v. Bollinger ''et al.'', 539 U.S. 234"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. [[Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya United States|Supreme Court of the United States]]. 2003 &#x2013; via [[Laeborari ya Kongerese|Library of Congress]].</cite></ref> * Mo ponong ya gagwe e e dumalanang le ''PICS v''. ''Seattle'' (2007), Moatlhodi Clarence Thomas o kwadile gore "Molaotheo o o sa bonaleng mmala ga o thibele puso go tsaya dikgato tsa go rarabolola tlhaolele e e tshegediwang ke puso ya nako e e fetileng, e tlhoka gore dikgato tse di ntseng jalo di tsewe mo maemong a a rileng".<ref name="PICS">[[Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1]] https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/06pdf/05-908.pdf</ref> 1zjpejnatwrt13bm8ifz5pfnrycifz9 0 8685 30830 30814 2023-03-30T20:23:33Z Rebel Agent 9072 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki Sociology e sekasekilwe tlhaolele ya bong jaaka e e bonalang mo mothong le mo maemong a ditheo.<ref name="Schaefer">{{Cite book|pages=274–275}}</ref> Go ya ka Richard Schaefer, tlhaolele ya bong e tsweledisiwa pele ke ditheo tsotlhe tse dikgolo tsa loago.<ref name="Schaefer" /> Baithutaloago ba tlhalosa go tshwana ga ditsamaiso tse dingwe tsa dikgopolo tsa kgatelelo jaaka tlhaolele, e gape e dirang mo maemong a motho le a ditheo.<ref>{{Cite book|pages=247}}</ref> Baithutaloago ba basadi ba pele Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Ida B. Wells, le Harriet Martineau ba ne ba tlhalosa ditsamaiso tsa go sa lekalekane ga bong ,ga ba a dirisa mafoko le tlhaolele ya bong , le le neng la tlhamiwa moragonyana .baithutaloago ba ba amogetsweng mokgwa wa tiragatso , sekao Talcott parsons, one a tlhaloganya gosa lekalekane ga bong, jaaka matswela a tlholego a dimorphic model of gender.<ref>{{Cite book|pages=301}}</ref> baithutatlhaloganyo Mary Crawford le RhodaUnger ba tlhalosa ka bong jaaka tlhaolele e e dirwang ke batho e e akaretsang"maikutlo a a sa siamang le mekgwa ementle ka basadi jaaka setlhopha ".<ref>{{Cite book|pages=9}}</ref> Peter Glick le Susan Fiske ba simolotse lefoko la ambivalent sexism go tlhalosa ka fa dikgopolo tse di sa siamang ka basadi di ka nnang ka teng le tse di sa itumediseng, le gore batho ba kgaoganya dikgopolo tse ba di tshwereng go nna tsa bong jo bo seng botsalano kgotsa tsa bong jo jo bo seng monate.<ref>{{Cite book|pages=59–60}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} q2kg5sctk46te21qjfickfrrgjgf9lw 0 8686 30829 30818 2023-03-30T20:21:08Z Rebel Agent 9072 Ke tsentse “metswedi" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:U.S.-Africa_Leaders_Summit_Food_Security_&_Climate_Change_Session.jpg|alt=Four political leaders sit on a stage facing an audience. They are answering questions at a food security and climate change session.|thumb|Baeteledipele ba U.S. le ba Aforika ba kopana kwa Kokoanong ya Baeteledipele ya Pabalesego ya Dijo le Phetogo ya loapi kwa National Academy of Sciences kwa Washington, D.C., ka Phatwe 4, 2014. ]]   '''Ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya loapi mo temothuong''' di ka dira gore go nne le thobo e e kwa tlase ya dijalo le boleng jwa dikotla ka ntlha ya komelelo, makhubu a mogote le merwalela mmogo le go oketsega ga ditshidinyana le malwetse a dimela. Ditlamorago ga di a anama ka go lekalekana go ralala lefatshe mme di bakiwa ke diphetogo tsa mogote, gona ga dipula le selekanyo sa diphefo tse di kgothelesegileng mo lefaufauong ka ntlha ya phetogo ya loapi ya lefatshe.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|pages=485–533}}</ref> Ka 2019 makgolokgolo a batho a ne a setse a babaletswe ke go tlhoka tshireletsego ga dijo ka ntlha ya phetogo ya loapi. Mo godimo ga moo le go wela tlase ka 2% - 6% ga go ntsha dijo mo go lebeletsweng ke mafatshefathse mo lesomeng lengwe le lengwe la dingwaga.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=28 August 2019|title=Climate Change Is Likely to Devastate the Global Food Supply. But There's Still Reason to Be Hopeful|url=https://time.com/5663621/climate-change-food-supply/}}</ref> Ka 2019 go ne ga abelelwa gore ditlhwatlhwa tsa dijo di tla oketsega ka 80% ka 2050. Sena se ka nna sa dira gore go nne le go tlhoka itshereletso ga dijo tse di lekaneng, thata mo dichabeng tse di humanegileng thata.<ref name="Mbow_2019">{{Cite book|editor=6}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite news|date=8 August 2019|title=Climate Change Threatens the World's Food Supply, United Nations Warns|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/08/climate/climate-change-food-supply.html}}</ref> Patlisiso e e dirilweng ka 2021 e ne ya fopholetsa gore ditlamorago tse di masis tsa mogote le leuba mo go ntsheng dijalo go ipoeleditse go menagane gararo mo dingwageng di le 50 tse di fetileng kwa Yuropa go tswa mo tatlhegelong ya 2.2% ka 1964-1990 go ya ko tatlhegelong ya 7.3% ka 1991-2015.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|title=Europe's heat and drought crop losses tripled in 50 years: study|url=https://phys.org/news/2021-04-europe-drought-crop-losses-tripled.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Brás TA, Seixas J, Carvalhais N, Jägermeyr J|date=18 March 2021|title=Severity of drought and heatwave crop losses tripled over the last five decades in Europe|journal=Environmental Research Letters|language=en|volume=16|issue=6|page=065012|bibcode=2021ERL....16f5012B|doi=10.1088/1748-9326/abf004|issn=1748-9326|doi-access=free}} [[File:CC-BY_icon.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CC-BY_icon.svg|50x50px]] Available under [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|CC BY 4.0]].</ref> Dikgato tse di farologaneng tsa go baakanya phetogo ya loapi di ka fokotsa manokonoko a ditlamorago tse di sa siamang tsa phetogo ya loapi mo temothuong. Dikgato tseo di akaretsa go fetola ditselana tsa botsamaisi, tlhabololo ya temothuo, diphetogo tsa ditheo, le temothuo e e botlhale ya loapi.: <ref name=":3" />513<ref>{{cite book|vauthors=Oppenheimer M, Campos M, Warren R, Birkmann J, Luber G, O'Neill B, Takahashi K|date=2014|chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap19_FINAL.pdf|chapter=Emergent risks and key vulnerabilities|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/|title=Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability|quote=Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|veditors=Field CB, Barros VR, Dokken DJ, Mach KJ, Mastrandrea MD, Bilir TE, Chatterjee M, Ebi KL, Estrada YO, Genova RC, Girma B|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA|pages=1039–1099}}</ref> Go tlhama tsamaiso ya dijo e e nnelang ruri, dikgato tseno di tsewa di le botlhokwa jaaka diphetogo tse di tlhokegang go fokotsa go gotela ga lefatshe ka kakaretso.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Niles|first1=Meredith T.|last2=Ahuja|first2=Richie|last3=Barker|first3=Todd|last4=Esquivel|first4=Jimena|last5=Gutterman|first5=Sophie|last6=Heller|first6=Martin C.|last7=Mango|first7=Nelson|last8=Portner|first8=Diana|last9=Raimond|first9=Rex|last10=Tirado|first10=Cristina|last11=Vermeulen|first11=Sonja|title=Climate change mitigation beyond agriculture: a review of food system opportunities and implications|journal=Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems|date=June 2018|volume=33|issue=3|pages=297–308|doi=10.1017/S1742170518000029|s2cid=89605314|language=en|issn=1742-1705|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Anyiam|first1=P. N.|last2=Adimuko|first2=G. C.|last3=Nwamadi|first3=C. P.|last4=Guibunda|first4=F. A.|last5=Kamale|first5=Y. J.|title=Sustainable Food System Transformation in a Changing Climate|journal=Nigeria Agricultural Journal|date=31 December 2021|volume=52|issue=3|pages=105–115|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/naj/article/view/223414|language=en|issn=0300-368X}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}}   doc7l8m8to0x03hu440ya08mxddq942 0 8687 31572 31218 2023-09-30T00:05:50Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Balgis Osman-Elasha|nationality=[[Demographics of Sudan|Sudanese]]|occupation=Climate scientist|employer=[[African Development Bank]]|known for=[[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report]]}} '''Balgis Osman-Elasha''' ke mmatlisisi wa tsa loapi go tswa kwa [[:en:Sudan|Sudan]] yo o ithutang ka manokonoko kgotsa ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya loapi mo [[Aforika]] le go godisa ditlhabololo tse di ikemetseng le go itsetsepela ga seemo sa phetogo ya loapi. E ne e le mokwadi mogolo wa pego ya [[:en:IPCC_Fourth_Assessment_Report|IPCC Fourth Assessment]] e e neng ya kopanya baemedi bagolo ba mafatshefatshe ka tlotla ya [[:en:Nobel_Peace_Prize|Noble Peace Prize]] ya tsa phetogo ya loapi, mme o ne a kaiwa jaaka mmampudi wa [[:en:United_Nations_Environment_Programme|United Nations Environmental Programme]] wa lefatshe ka ngwaga wa 2008. == Tiro == Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2009 Osman- Elasha ke moitsaanape mogolo wa tsa phetogo loapi kwa [[:en:African_Development_Bank|African Development Bank]]. <ref name=":0">Kushkush, Ismail. [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/6/22/sudanese-scientist-battles-climate-change-in-africa "Sudanese scientist battles climate change in Africa"]. ''www.aljazeera.com''. Retrieved 2022-03-30.</ref><ref>Compliance, Balgis Osman-ElashaAfrican Development Bank Group | AfDB ·; DivisionPhD, Safeguards. [https://www.researchgate.net/institution/African_Development_Bank_Group "Balgis OSMAN-ELASHA | Climate Change Expert | PhD | African Development Bank Group, Tunis | AfDB | Compliance and Safeguards Division (ORQR.3)".] ''ResearchGate''. Retrieved 2022-03-31.</ref><ref name=":1">"[https://500wordsmag.com/science-and-technology/11-sudanese-scientists-you-should-know-about/ 11 Sudanese Scientists You Should Know About"].''500 Words Magazine''. Retrieved 2022-03-31.</ref> O tlhalositse manokonoko a phetogo ya loapi mo Aforika, segolo jang mafatshe a a kwa botlhaba jwa Aforika a aitsegeng e le [[:en:Horn_of_Africa|Horn of Africa]]; o etleeditse go itepatepanya le phetogo ya lopi; a bo a supa seabe sa mafatshe a a nang le madirelo mo phetogong ya loapi.<ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":2">Environment, U. N. (2019-08-22). [https://www.unep.org/championsofearth/laureates/2008/dr-balgis-osman-elasha "Dr. Balgis Osman-Elasha".] ''Champions of the Earth''. Retrieved 2022-03-30.</ref>O supa fa batho ba ba kgethololwang, le basadi ba amiwa ke ditlamorago tse di sa iamang tsa phetogo ya loapi ka ntlha ya go ikaega ka ditsa tlholego tse di mo kotsing le ka go bo lehuma le ngotla kgonagalo ya bone ya go tshela le seemo.<ref name=":3">Nations, United. [https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/womenin-shadow-climate-change "Women...In The Shadow of Climate Change".] ''United Nations''. Retrieved 2022-03-31.</ref> Osman-Elasha o simolotse tsa tiro ka go lema le go tlhokomela ditlhare kwa Sudan's Forests National Corporation ka dingwaga tsa 1980.<ref name=":4">[https://www.gaiadiscovery.com/latest-people/balgis-the-constant-conservationist.html "Balgis the Constant Conservationist"]. ''Gaia Discovery''. Retrieved 2022-03-31.</ref> Tiro ye a neng a le mo go yone ya Fuelwood for Energy e ne e gatelela temo ditlhare mo baaging, go somarela lookwane le tlhokomelo e e maleba ya go tlamela dikgwa.<ref name=":4" /> Setlhopha sa gagwe se ne sa anamisa ditofo tse di tlhabolotsweng go fokotsa tiriso ya dikgong,<ref name=":4" /> e le bontlha bongwe jwa tiro ya bone. O tlotlomatsa tiro e ka go bo e mo rutile ka pharologano e e leng teng mo magaeng kwa Sudan le mathata a baagi ba magae ba a itemogelang.<ref name=":4" /> Osman-Elasha o simolotse tiro ya phetogo ya loapi e le mmatlisisi kwa Climate Change Unit kwa Sudan's Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=Kushkush|first=Ismail|title=Sudanese scientist battles climate change in Africa|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/6/22/sudanese-scientist-battles-climate-change-in-africa|access-date=2022-03-30|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref> Tiro ya gagwe koo e ne e akaretsa go dira ditlhotlhomiso ka mowa o o borai, se se ne sa baka gore a lemoge kamano gareng ga go golela pele ga mewa e e borai le go kgaola ditlhare kwa Sudan.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|last=Nations|first=United|title=Women...In The Shadow of Climate Change|url=https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/womenin-shadow-climate-change|access-date=2022-03-31|website=United Nations|language=en}}</ref> Patlisiso ya gagwe e ne ya lebelela borai jwa phetogo ya loapi le itepatepanya le lenyora mo dikgaolong tse di leng kotsing.<ref name=":1" /> Osman-Elasha ke leloko la I[[:en:Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change|ntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]], gape ke mokwadi mogolo mo pegong ya IPCC Fourth Assessment Report.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> O ne a tsenelela moletlo wa Nobel Prize award e le moemedi wa IPCC ka nako e e neng ya neelwa tlotla ka seetsele sa [[:en:2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize|2007 Nobel Peace Prize]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":22" /> Osman-Elasha o ne a neelwa seetsele sa United Nations Environment Programme Champions of the Earth ka ngwaga wa 2008.<ref name=":0" /> Nopolo ya seetsele e ne ya supa gore "kgang e Dr. Osman-Elasha a e gatelellang ya go thuthafala ga lefatshe le go itepatepanya le seemo kwa Sudann, e le botlhokwa fa go lebelelwa kamano e e nonofileng gareng ga phetogo ya loapi le kgotlhang mo lefatsheng" e ne ya lemoga le tiro ya gagwe mo go ruteng baithuti ba dikolo tse di rutelang ditiro ka phetogo ya loapi.<ref name=":2" /> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Osman-Elasha o tlholega kwa Sudan.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://oladiab.com/2011/05/28/sudanese-who-made-it-big/ "Sudanese Who Made It Big"]. ''Ola Diab''. 2011-05-28. Retrieved 2022-03-31.</ref>Rragwe o ne a berekela banka le marekisetso a dijo tse di apeilweng kwa [[:en:Khartoum|Khartoum]].<ref name=":4" /> O na le barwa le barwadia rragwe ba le lesome.<ref name=":4" /> O tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:University_of_Khartoum|University of Khartoum]] ka dingwaga tsa 1980, ka nako e basetsana ba neng ba le bannye ka palo.<ref name=":0" /> O na le dithuto tsa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Bachelor of Science]] in agriculture and forestry, [[:en:Master's_degree|Master's degree]] in environmental science le [[:en:Doctorate|Doctorate]] in forestry science.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220819232837/https://www.european-environment-foundation.eu/en-en/environetwork/profiles/osman-elasha-balgis "European Environment Foundation"]. ''www.european-environment-foundation.eu''. Retrieved 2022-03-30.</ref> Osman-Elasha o nyetswe e bile o ne le bana ba le bararo.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" /> == Dikgatiso tse di tlhophilweng == * Osman-Elasha, Balgis (2012-04-17). "In the shadow of climate change". ''UN Chronicle''. '''46''' (4): 54–55. https://doi.org/10.18356/5d941c92-en * Elasha, B. O. (2010). Mapping of climate change threats and human development impacts in the Arab region. ''UNDP Arab Development Report–Research Paper Series, UNDP Regiona Bureau for the Arab States''. https://arab-hdr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/paper02-en.pdf * Nyong, A., Adesina, F. & Osman Elasha, B. (2007). The value of indigenous knowledge in climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in the African Sahel. ''Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change'' 12, 787–797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-007-9099-0 * Osman-Elasha, B., Goutbi, N., Spanger-Siegfried, E., Dougherty, B., Hanafi, A., Zakieldeen, S., ... & Elhassan, H. M. (2006). Adaptation strategies to increase human resilience against climate variability and change: Lessons from the arid regions of Sudan. ''Assessments of impacts and adaptations to climate change (AIACC) working paper'', ''42''. http://www.start.org/Projects/AIACC_Project/working_papers/Working%20Papers/AIACC_WP42_Osman.pdf * Elasha, B. O., Elhassan, N. G., Ahmed, H., & Zakieldin, S. (2005). Sustainable livelihood approach for assessing community resilience to climate change: case studies from Sudan. ''Assessments of impacts and adaptations to climate change (AIACC) working paper'', ''17''. == Metswedi == <references /> == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Balgis-Osman-Elasha Balgis Osman-Elasha on ResearchGate] 8cdcer74o16dzz5rlwzahscscrvq5lu 0 8688 31241 30822 2023-04-25T12:37:04Z JudithShe 9421 #africaunion #wangarimaathaiday #climatechange #savetheplanet #sustainability #climateactin #conservation #biodiversity #environment #earthday #climatecrisis #fridaysforfuture #earth #sustainableliving #wikiinafrica wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Nana Ama Browne Klutse|image=File:Nana Ama Browne Klutse in her office at the University of Ghana.jpg|caption=Nana Ama Browne Klutse mo kantorong ya gagwe kwa Yunibesithing ya Ghana|birth_date=23 May 1981|nationality=[[Ghanaian]]|occupation=Moitsaanape wa tsa Maranyane|employer=Yunibesithi ya Ghana|known for=Chapter Atlas - [[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report]]}} '''Nana Ama Browne Klutse''' o tshotswe ka Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le masomemabedi le boraro kwa Nyanfeku Ekroful. O dirile dithuto tsa gagwe tse dipotlana kwa sekolong sa Anomabo Methodist le JHS.<ref name=":0">[https://citinewsroom.com/2021/08/ghanas-dr-nana-ama-browne-klutse-among-lead-authors-for-6th-climate-change-report/ "Ghana's Dr. Nana Ama Browne Klutse among lead authors for 6th climate change report"]. ''Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana''. 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-20.</ref> O ne a ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa sekolong sa basetsana se segolwane sa Mfantsiman Girls Secondary School mme moragonyana o ne a ya go ithutela BSc Physics kwa [[:en:University_of_Cape_Coast|Yunibesithing ya Cape Coast]]. O ne a ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunibesithing ya Cape Town]] kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] a dira PHD in Climatology.<ref name=":0" /> == Tiro ya Boitsaanape == Dr Klutse o ithutela mafaratlhatlha a loapi mo Bophirima jwa Aforika. Tiro ya gagwe e itibagantse le ditlhabololo le maranyane a loapi mo letlhakoreng la dipula tsa matlakadibe mo Aforika.<ref>Klutse, NAB et al. (2016). Daily characteristics of West African summer monsoon precipitation in CORDEX simulations. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 123(1-2): 369-86.</ref><ref>Klutse NAB et al (2018). Potential impact of 1.5 °C and 2 °C global warming on consecutive dry and wet days over West Africa. Environmental Letters, 13(5). https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aab37b</ref> Ke Morutuntshi mogolo mo lephateng la physics kwa Yunibesithing ya [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]].<ref name=":1">Donkor, Kwadwo Baffoe (26 July 2019). [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/nana-ama-browne-klutse-joins-ndc-abura-asebu-kwamankese-race.html "Dr Nana Ama Browne Klutse joins NDC Abura Asebu Kwamankese race"]. ''Graphic Online''. Retrieved 8 January 2021.</ref> Mo nakong e efetileng, o ne a eteletse pele Remote sensing and Climate Centre.<ref>[https://futureclimateafrica.org/nana-ama-browne-klutse-ghanaian-studies-dynamics-of-west-african-monsoon/ "Nana Ama Browne Klutse: Ghanaian scientist studies dynamics of west African monsoon".] ''Future Climate for Africa''. 21 December 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2021.</ref> Klutse ke mothusa motlhatlheledi wa dithuto tsa boranyane jwa phetogo ya loapi kwa [[:en:African_Institute_for_Mathematical_Sciences|African Institute for Mathematical Sciences]]<ref>[https://africanews.space/aims-announces-first-cohort-of-women-in-climate-change-science-fellows/ "AIMS announces first cohort of women in Climate Change Science Fellows"]. 2018-05-15.</ref> ebile ke mokwadi mogolo o o nnileng le seabe mo pegong ya [[:en:IPCC_Sixth_Assessment_Report|IPCC Sixth Assessment Report]] (AR6). O rotloetsa gape basetsana kwa Ghana go bereka ditiro tsa maranyane gape o eme nokeng tlhabololo ya thuto ya maranyane kwa lefatsheng leo.<ref>Ampofo, Obrempong (26 February 2018). [https://citifmonline.com/2018/02/mfantseman-science-teachers-trained-in-effective-teaching-methods/ "Mfantseman: Science teachers trained in effective teaching methods"]. Citi 97.3 FM News. Retrieved 3 April 2020.</ref> Klutse o berekile kwa [[:en:Ghana_Space_Science_and_Technology_Centre|Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute]] ya [[:en:Ghana_Atomic_Energy_Commission|Ghana Atomic Energy Commission]] e le mmatlisisi o mogolwane go tswa ka ngwaga ya 2016 go tsena ka 2018.<ref name=":1" /> Pele ga foo, o ne a kile a nna motlhatlheledi wa thuto o o etileng kwa West African Science Service Centre on Climate and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL) kwa [[:en:Akure|Akure]] [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria.]]<ref>Donkor, Kwadwo (26 July 2019). [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/nana-ama-browne-klutse-joins-ndc-abura-asebu-kwamankese-race.html "Dr Nana Ama Browne Klutse joins NDC Abura Asebu Kwamankese race"]. ''Graphic Online''. Retrieved 3 April 2020.</ref> == Tiro ya Sepolotiki == Klutse ke leloko la mokgatlho wa sepolotiki la [[:en:National_Democratic_Congress_(Ghana)|National Democratic Congress]].<ref name=":1" /> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 82f3ntvfy4j96asfivbjpj4t8leroyu 0 8689 31219 30832 2023-04-21T10:42:59Z JudithShe 9421 #africaunion #wangarimaathaiday #climatechange #savetheplanet #sustainability #climateactin #conservation #biodiversity #environment #earthday #climatecrisis #fridaysforfuture #earth #sustainableliving #wikiinafrica wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Rose Mukankomeje|image=Rwanda's Delegation to Paris Climate Talks (COP21).jpg|caption=Mukankomeje a na le barongwa go tswa Rwanda kwa Paris ba buwa ka tsa loapi|occupation=Mopolotiki, Moithutatshelo le molweladiphetogo tsa tikologo}} '''Rose Mukankomeje''' ke mopolotiki, moithutatshelo le molweladiphetogo tsa tikologo go wa [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda,]] yo tiro ya gagwe e itebagantseng le go somarela naga ya Rwanda. == Tiro == Mukankomeje o berekile e le leloko la palamente ya Rwanda go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1995 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2001.<ref name=":0">[https://www.un.org/esa/forests/outreach/forest-heroes/africa/index.html#rose "United Nations Forum on Forests » Africa"]. ''www.un.org''. Retrieved 2022-03-09.</ref> Mukankomeje o berekile e le Moeteledipele mogolo kwa Rwandan Environment Management Authority(REMA).<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/esa/forests/news/2013/04/one-womans-heroic-efforts-to-restore-more-than-just-rwandas-forests/index.html "United Nations Forum on Forests » UNFF » One woman's heroic efforts to restore more than just Rwanda's forests"]. ''www.un.org''. Retrieved 2022-03-09.</ref> Tiro ya gagwe e ne ya dira gore Melawana ya naga ya Rwanda (Rwanda's National Forest Policy) e akarediwe mo dietseleng tsa 2011 Future Policy Award, e e neng e nankotse poelomorago e kgolo mo go fokotsegeng ga kitlano ya tikologo.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2011/09/387712 "Forest policies in Rwanda, United States and Gambia win UN-backed awards"]. ''UN News''. 2011-09-21. Retrieved 2022-03-10.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2013, Mukankomeje o ne a amogela seetsele sa tlotla sa Forest Hero go tswa ka United Nations Forum on Forests.<ref name=":1" /> Seetsele se ne sa nankola seabe sa gagwe mo tlhabololong ya Umuganda, tiro ya kgwedi le kgwedi ya go jwala ditlhare ke baagi, go rotloetsa go tlamela temothuo, le tiro ya gagwe mo go emiseng tiriso ya dipolaseteke mo lefatsheng la gagwe.<ref name=":1" /> Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo ngwaga wa 2016, Mukankomeje o ne a kobiwa mo tirong ya gagwe ko REMA, ka dipelaelo tsa tshenyetso sechaba.<ref name=":2">[https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/11/senate-powers-to-confirm-officials-creates-heated-debate-in-plenary/ "Senate Powers to Confirm Officials Creates Heated Debate in Plenary]". ''KT PRESS''. 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2022-03-09.</ref> O ne a beilwe molato wa go senya bosupi, go tlhoka go bipa mpa ka mabele mo dikgannyeng tsa tiro, le go senya dikolo tsa puso leina, o ne a tshwarwa ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi,<ref>[https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/128237/News/rema-boss-mukankomeje-arrested "REMA boss Mukankomeje arrested"]. ''The New Times | Rwanda''. 2016-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-17.</ref><ref>[https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/128848/News/mukankomeje-appeals-remand-decision "Mukankomeje appeals remand decision"]. ''The New Times | Rwanda''. 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2022-03-17.</ref> a sekisiwa, le fa melato ya gagwe e ne ya phimolwa ka Lwetse 2016.<ref name=":2" /><ref>[https://www.newtimes.co.rw/ "Prosecution withdraws case against Rose Mukankomeje".] ''The New Times | Rwanda''. 2016-09-30. Retrieved 2022-03-10.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2019, Mukankomeje o ne a thapiwa e le mookamedi wa khansele ya dithuto tse di kgolwane (Director General of High Education Council (HEC) kwa Rwanda.<ref name=":2" /> == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == Mukankomeje o ne a ya go dira dithuto tsa gagwe kwa moseja, ka nako e go neng go le kganyaolo ya batho kwa Rwanda, kwa a neng a latlhegelwa ke batsadi le batsalwa le ene.<ref name=":1" /> E rile a boela kwa Rwanda o ne a feta a nna motsadi wa nakwana (forster parent) wa bana ba le masome mabedi le bone ba e seng ba gagwe ba ba neng ba latlhegelwa ke batsadi ka nako ya kganyaolo ya batho.<ref name=":1" /> Mukankomenjeo o ne a tsaya setlankana sa PHD ya Moithutatshelo ka ngwaga wa 1992.<ref name=":0" /> == Dipadi tse di tlhophilweng == * Mukankomeje, R., F. Laviolette, and J-P. Descy. Régime alimentaire de Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, du lac Muhazi (Rwanda). ''Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology'' 30.4 (1994). * Mukankomeje, R., Plisnier, PD., Descy, JP. ''et al.'' Lake Muzahi, Rwanda: limnological features and phytoplankton production. ''Hydrobiologia'' 257, 107–120 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005951 * Mukankomeje, R., Micha, J. C., Descy, J. P., & Frank, V. Potential production of an introduced species (Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel, 1871) based on ecosystem Lake Muhazi (Rwanda) modelling. ''Mededelingen der Zittingen-Koninklijke Academie voor Overzeese Wetenschappen'' (1996)''.'' == Metswedi == <references /> == Metswedi e Mengwe == {{Wikiquote}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba mo botshelong]] mcx4ee87fkspgjv2tw1rik9czy2z2ve 14 8690 30839 30834 2023-04-05T15:33:37Z Johannnes89 7721 -nonsense wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 8691 35036 31773 2024-01-27T16:05:29Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Diponelopele di supa fa tlhaelo ya metsi mo kgaolong ya [[Aferika|Aforika]] e tlaabo e goletse pele ka ngwaga wa 2025, go fopholeditswe gore bobedi mo borarong jwa dipalopalo tsa batho mo lefatsheng ka bophara di tla itemogela tlhaelo ya metsi a a phepha e bile a babalesegile. Tlhaelo e ya metsi e bakiwa ke kgolo e e bofefo ya dipalo tsa batho, tlhaelo ya madi le lefatshe go itepatepanya le palo ya batho e e tlhokang metsi, le phetogo ya seemo sa bosa le loapi. Tlhaelo ya metsi ke letlhoko la metsi a phepa go itepatepanya le patlo e e kwa godimo ya metsi.<ref>[https://www.worldwildlife.org/threats/water-scarcity "Water Scarcity | Threats | WWF"]. ''World Wildlife Fund''. Retrieved 2020-11-29.</ref> Le ntswa kgaolo e e kwa borwa ja sekaka sa [[:en:Sahara|Sahara]] e na le motswedi o montsi wa metsi a pula, e bonwa ka dipaka dingwe mme ebile e sa ne lefelo lotlhe, se se baka merwalela le komelelo gangwe le gape.<ref name=":0">[https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/africa.shtml "International Decade for Action: Water for Life 2005-2015"]. Retrieved 1 April 2013.</ref> Fa godimo ga foo, dikgang tsa kgolo ya itsholelo le lehuma fa di kopanngwa le kgolo ya bofefo ya palo ya batho le go fuduga ga batho go ya kwa ditoropong go bakile gore kgaolo ya borwa jwa Sahara e nne yone e e humanegileng e bile e sa tlhabologa go gaisa dikgaolo tsotlhe.<ref name=":0" /> {{Infobox person|image=Mwamongu water source.jpg|image caption=Motswedi wa metsi kwa motseng wa Mwamanogu , Tanzania. Kwa Meatu District, Kgaolo ya Shinyanga , metsi gantsi a tswa mo mafuting a a bulegileng a a epilweng mo motlhabeng o o fa tlase ga dinoka tse di omeletseng mme a ka tswa a kgotlhelesegile}} Pego ya ngwaga wa 2012 e e neng e kwalwa ke ba [[:en:Food_and_Agriculture_Organization|Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]], e supa fa go golela pele ga tlhaelo ya metsi e le nngwe ya sekgoreletsi se se kwa pele mo tlhabologong.<ref>FAO (2012). [https://www.fao.org/3/i3015e/i3015e.pdf Coping with water scarcity - An action framework for agriculture and food security], FAO Rome.</ref> Se ke ka ntata ya gore mekgatsha ya dinoka e le mentsi e itemogela tlhaelo ya metsi ka patlo ya metsi ya temothuo le makalana a mangwe e tsweletse ka go golela pele. Tlhaelo ya metsi mo Aforika e amile tsa botsogo (segolo jang bomme le bana) go tsena ka tsa thuto, go ntsha maduo mo go tsa temothuo, tlhabololo le kgonagalo ya dikgogakgogano tse dingwe ka metsi. Go baakanya kgang ya tlhaelo ya metsi mo Aforika, lekgotla la [[:en:United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Africa|United Nations Economic Commission for Africa]] le gatelela botlhokwa jwa go beeletsa madi mo tlhabololong ya metswedi e e nang le kgonagalo ya go ntsha metsi mo Aforika. Se se ka tlhabolola tshireletso ya dijo le metsi le go sireletsa kgolo ya itsholelo ka go laola komelelo, merwalela le sekaka.<ref name=":1">[https://repository.uneca.org/bitstream/handle/10855/25038/Bib-53926.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y "Management Options to Enhance Survival and Growth"] (PDF). Retrieved 05 April 2023</ref> == Ditso == {{Infobox person|image=Local Girls in Babile Ethiopia 2012.jpg|caption=Makgarebe a mo gae go tswa kwa Babile (Ethiopia) ba tlatsa diemere tsa polaseteke kwa motsweding wa metsi o mogolo kwa kgaolong e o.}} Kgaolo ya borwa jwa sekaka sa Sahara ya [[:en:Sub-Saharan_Africa|sub-saharan Africa]], e na le palo e ntsi ya mafatshe a a tlhaelelwang ke metsi go fetisa mafelo otlhe mo lefatsheng, mo palong e e akanyediwang ya di milione di le makgolo a ferabobedi ya batho ba ba nnang mo Aforika, makgolo a le mararo a nna mo tikologong e e senang metsi.<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160401234042/http://www.gisclimat.fr/manifestation-scientifique/conf%C3%A9rence-%E2%80%9Cwater-scarcity-africa-issues-and-challenges%E2%80%9D "Archive: Conference on Water Scarcity in Africa: Issues and Challenges"]. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.</ref> Go ya ka dipatlisiso tse di boletsweng kwa bokopanong jwa ngwaga wa 2012 jwa tlhaelo ya metsi mo Aforika: mathata le dikgwetlho "Water Scarcity in Africa: Issues and Challenges", go akanyediwa fa ka ngwaga wa 2030, batho ba le dimilione di le masome a supa le botlhano go ya kwa go ba le makgolo a mabedi le botlhano jwa di milione mo Aforika ba tla bo ba nna mo dikgaolong tse di tlhaelang metsi mo go ka bakang phudugo ya batho ba ka nna di milione di le masome a mabedi le bone go ema ka ba le di milione di le makgolo a supa, ka jaana mafelo a o a tla bo a sa tlhole a nnega.<ref name=":2" /> Tlhaelo ya metsi ke letlhoko la metsi a a phepha go mekamekana le palo ya batho ba ba dirisang metsi. Go na le mefuta e le mebedi ya tlhaelo ya metsi: tlhaelo ya metsi ka bo one le tlhaelo ya metsi e e amanang le itsholelo. Tlhaelo ya metsi ke fa go sena metsi a a lekaneng batho ba ba a dirisang go akaretsa a a tlhokafalang gore dimela, diphologolo le tikologo di nne sentle. Mafelo a a omeletseng jaaka legare le bophirima jwa Asia le borwa jwa Aforika, gantsi a lebanwa ke tlhaelo ya metsi. Tlhaelo ya metsi e e itebagantseng le itsholelo yone ke ka lebaka la go tlhoka go beeletsa madi mo didirisiweng kgotsa maanyane go epa metsi mo melapong, maje a a ntshang metsi le metswedi e mengwe ya metsi, kgotsa tlhaelo ya batho ba ba dirisang metsi. Bophara jwa kgaolo ya borwa jwa Sahara e itemogela tlhaelo ya metsi e e amanang le itsholelo. Go na le metsi a a phepa mo lefatsheng ka bophara a a lekaneng e bilwe go akanyediwa fa a ka lekana batho ba ba a tlhokang, Ka jalo, tlhaelo ya metsi e bakiwa ke pharologanyo gareng ga gore batho ba tlhoka metsi ba le ko kae le gore leng le gore metsi one a ko kae ebile a nna teng leng. Sengwe sa dilo tse di bakang kgolo ya batho ba ba tlhokang metsi ke kgolo ya palo ya batho mo lefatsheng, go tlhabolola seemo sa botshelo, go fetola methale ya ka fa go jewang ka teng (sekai, go ja se diphologolong di se ntshang) le go atolosa temo e e nosediwang. Phetogo ya bosa (go akaretsa merwalela le komelelo), go epiwa ga ditlhare, kgotlhelo ya metsi le go dirisa metsi botlhaswa go ka baka tlhaelo ya metsi. Tlhaelo ga e tshwane ka ntata ya go nna teng ga pula ka tlholego, mme go farologanngwa thata ke melao ya tsa itsholelo, maano le ditsela tsa go laola tiriso ga beteledipele. === Pharologano go ya ka dikgaolo === Dikgaolo tsa bokone jwa Africa le ya Sub-Sahara di itemogela go gatela pele mo seelong sa tlhabololo sa [[:en:Millennium_Development_Goals|Millennium Development Goal]] ka lobelo lo lo farologaneng.<ref name=":0" /> Fa masome a ferabongwe le bobedi mo lekgolong jwa Aforika bo na le metsi a phepa, Sub-Sahara yone ke masome a le marataro fela mo lekgolong a a nang le metsi a babalesegileng go nowa - se se tlogela masome a mane mo lekgolo a batho ba le di milione di le makgolo a supa masome a ferabobedi le boraro mo kgaolong e o ba ba senang metsi.<ref name=":0" /> Dingwe tsa dipharologano mo go nneng teng ga metsi a a babalesegileng go nowa di bakiwa ke seemo se se maswe sa bosa sa Aforika. Le ntswa kgaolo ya Sub-Saraha e na le metsi a mantsi, a bonwa ka dipaka dingwe e bile ga a anama le lefatshe, se se baka merwalela le dikomelelo.<ref name=":0" /> Fa godimo ga foo, tlhabologo ya itsholelo le lehuma, ga mmogo le kgolo ya palo ya batho le phudugo go ya kwa ditoropong, go bakile gore kgaolo ya borwa jwa Sahara e nne yone e e humanegileng e bile e sa tlhabologa go gaisa dikgaolo tsotlhe.<ref name=":0" /> Ka jalo kgwetlho e ya lehuma e kgoreletsa ditoropo di le dintsi mo kgaolong go ka ntsha metsi a a babalesegileng go nowa le kgopo ya metsi a a leswe, le go hema kwelo tlase ya boleng jwa metsi le fa go nna le ditshono tsa go rarabolola mathata a a metsi.<ref name=":0" /> Koketsego ya palo ya batho le yone e baka go oketsega ga mafelo a go nniwang mo go one a a tshabelelwang ke merwalela e bile a le borai.<ref name=":0" /> Pego ya mo bosheng ya [[:en:Sustainable_Development_Goal_6|SDG goal 6]] e umakile dintlha di le mmalwa ka seemo sa metsi mo kgaolong ya Sub-Sahara di akaretsa go sa nneng phepa le ka go amang seemo sa dikotla bogolo jang mo baneng ka ntata ya koketsego ya malwetsi a a tshelanwang. Gape, bongwe mo borarong jwa batho ba ba nnang mo kgaolong ya Sub-Sahara ba mo kotsing ya tlala ka ntlha ya go tlhoka dijo. Kgaolo e gape e tlhaela metsi a a babalesegileng go nowa ka di peresente di le masome a supa le borataro jwa lekgolo fa 6% ya kgaolo ya [[:en:Europe|Europa]] le Bokone jwa [[:en:United_States|Amerika]] bo sa akarediwe.<ref>United Nations. Goal 6: Ensure Access to Water and Sanitation for All. Sustainable Development Goals. [https://d306pr3pise04h.cloudfront.net/docs/publications%2FSDG6_SR2018.pdf https://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/publications/SDG6_SR2018.pdf]</ref> == Tse di bakang tlhaelo ya metsi == === Tlhaelo ya metsi le itsholelo === Tlhaelo ya metsi ke tlholego mme gape go dirwa ke motho.<ref>[https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/scarcity.shtml "International Decade for Action: Water for Life 2005-2015".] Retrieved 18 March 2012.</ref> Ka jalo go botlhokwa go kgaoganya ka mefuta e le mebedi: Tlhaelo ka ntata ya itsholelo, le tlhaelo ka tlholego. Tlhaelo ya itsholelo ke ka go bo go bona motswedi o o ikanyegang e bile o babalesegile wa metsi go o ja nako e bile go tura. Tlhaelo ya metsi ka tlholego yone ke fa go sena metsi a alekaneng mo kgaolong nngwe.<ref name=":4">[https://thewaterproject.org/water-scarcity/ "Water Scarcity: The Importance of Water & Access"]. Retrieved 18 March 2012.</ref> United Nations Commission for Africa ya ngwaga wa 2006, e akanyetsa fa batho ba le di milione di le makgolo a mararo go tswa mo go ba le di milione di le makgolo a ferabobedi ba ba nnang mo kgaolong ya Aforika ba tshelela mo tikologong e e tlhaelang metsi.<ref name=":1" /> Segolo bogolo kwa bokone jwa Aforika le borwa jwa Aforika, go ya godimo ga mogote le phetego ya seemo sa bosa go okeditse modikologo wa go na ga dipula se sa baka gore dipaka tsa komelelo di omelele go gaisa, mme ga oketsa dipaka tsa lenyora tse di tseneletseng ebile di nna kgapetsakgapetsa. Se se ama go nna teng, boleng le bontsi jwa metsi ka metsi a ile kwa tlase mo melapong le mo megobeng le go omeletsa maje a a ntshang metsi kwa bokone le borwa jwa dikgaolo tsa Aforika. Ngwe ya tse di akareditsweng mo karolong ya tlhaelo ya metsi ke kgang ya go dirisiwa botlhaswa kgotsa go tlhoka go tlhokomela tiriso ya metsi. Se se ama go fokotsega ga makadiba a magolo mo Aforika, a akaretsa la Nakivale, Nakuru le lekadiba la [[:en:Lake_Chad|Lake Chad]], le le gonyetseng ka lesome mo lekgolong la botona jwa lone jwa pele.<ref name=":3">[https://www.un-ilibrary.org/content/books/9789210576956c007/read "Water Scarcity, Risk, and Vulnerability".] Retrieved 05April 2023</ref> Ka tsa melao, tlhotlheletso ya tiriso e e fetileng selekanyo ke dingwe tsa tse di tsisang tshenyo, bogolo jang fa go lebilwe go epa metsi mo lefatsheng. Mo metsing a a mo lefatsheng, fa pompo e setse e tsentswe, molao wa mafatshe ka bontsi ke go e ntsha fela fa ba lebile gore motlakase o lopa bokae le go fokotsa tlhwatlhwa ya motlakase mo go tsa temothuo, selo se se senya tsela ya go babalela didirisiwa tsa go nna jalo.<ref name=":3" /> Fagodimo ga foo, mafatshe a le mantsi mo Aforika a isitse tlhwatlhwa ya metsi kwa tlase ga seelo, ka jalo ba sa rotloetse go dirisa metsi sentle.<ref name=":3" /> === Phetogo ya loapi === Go ya ka bokopano jwa Africa Partnership Forum, le ntswa Aforika e le kontinente e kwa tlase mo go tse di bakang phetogo ya loapi, ke yone kontinente e e amiwang thata ke ditlamorago tsa yone phetogo e. Go fetoga ga ka fa dipula di nang ka teng go ama temo go bo go fokotsa tshireletso ya dijo, go bo go kgotlhela tshireletso ya metsi; go fokotsa ditlhapi mo metsing ka ntlha ya mogote o montsi; go bo go fetola ka fa malwetsi a a bakiwang go lomiwa ke ditshidinyana a tsenang ka teng, go ya ko godimo ga metsi a lewatle go ama mafelo a a agetsweng kwa tlase mme a na le dipalo tse di kwa godimo tsa batho.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230405134354/http://www.adaptationnow.dk/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Climate_Change_in_Africa.pdf "Climate Change in Africa" (PDF)]. Retrieved 05 April 2023.</ref> Dieemo tse di ka ama boleng le bontsi jwa metsi a bana ba a tlhokang go ka tshela.<ref>[https://www.unicef.org/stories/water-and-climate-change-10-things-you-should-know "Water and the global climate crisis: 10 things you should know".] ''www.unicef.org''. Retrieved 2020-11-29.</ref> Dipatlisiso di akanyetsa fa ka ngwaga wa 20150 pula mo Sub-Saharan Africa e tla wela tlase ka lesome mo lekgolong, mo go tla baka tlhaelo ya metsi e e tseneletseng. Phokotsego e ya lesome mo lekgolong e tla fokotsa kgopo ka lesome le bosupa mo lekgolong mme mafelo a a itemogelang di milimithara di le makgolo a matlhano go ya kwa makgolo a ferabobedi a dipula a tla bona kwelo tlase ka masome a matlhano go ya kwa go le a mararo mo lekgolong mo kelelong ya metsi mo godimo ga lefatshe.<ref>Stocker, Thomas (2014). [https://www.worldcat.org/title/879855060 ''Climate change 2013: the physical science basis : Working Group I contribution to the Fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change''.] [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-107-05799-9|978-1-107-05799-9]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC#OCLC|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/title/879855060 879855060.]</ref> Pego ya Human Development e akanyetsa gape fa mogote o tla ya kwa godimo ka pula e tla bo e fokotsegile ka lesome mo lekgolong mo dikgaolong tse di mo teng ga Aforika.<ref name=":3" /> Komelelo le merwalela di supiwa fa ele tsone tse di borai mo tlhaelong ya metsi. <ref>Reinacher, L. (2013 Oct 3). The Water Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Borgen Project.</ref>Go thuthafala mo e tla bo e le mo go kwa godimo mo dikgaolong tse di sa itemogeleng pula e ntsi kwa Sahara, go bapa le Sahel le mafelo a a mo borwa jwa Aforika.<ref name=":3" /> == Tse di amegileng == === Botsogo === Batho ba ba tshelelang mo mafelong a a senang metsi ba felela ba dirisa metswedi ya metsi a a sa babalesegang go nowa, se se baka koketsego ya malwetsi a a anamang ka metsi a akaretsa letshoroma (typhoid fever), cholera, mala a mahibidu (dysentery) le letshololo (diarrhea).<ref name=":5">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20081116002842/http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/water/en/ 10 Facts About Water Scarcity]". Archived from the original on November 16, 2008. Retrieved 11 April 2012.</ref> Tlhaelo ya metsi e baka gape gore batho ba bee metsi mo matlung, mme se se oketsa borai jwa kgotlhelesego ya metsi le dtiragalo tsa malwetsi a malaria le letshoroma la dengue le le bakiwang ke go lomiwa ke monang.<ref name=":5" /> Malwetsi a a anamisiwang ke metsi gantsi ga a fitlhelwe mo mafatsheng a a tlhabologileng ka ditsela tsa go tlhatswa metsi e le tse di tseneletseng di kgona go ntsha leswe le go phephafatsa metsi, mme ba ba nnang kwa go senang didirisiwa tse metsi a bone a a bo a sa tlhatswiwa thata mme a nne le diboko tse dinnye tse di tsamaisang bolwetse le megare.<ref name=":4" /> Le fa bontsi jwa malwetse a a anamisiwang ka metsi a alafesega ebile a kgona go thibilwa, ke mangwe a malwetse a a bakang losong mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Batho ba le 2.2 million ba a tlhokafala ngwaga le ngwaga ka ntlha ya malwetse a a amanang le letshololo, gape ka nako nngwe le nngwe 50% ya malao kwa dipateleng a a bo a robetse balwetse ba malwetse a a amanang le metsi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120905053406/http://blueplanetnetwork.org/water/facts "The Facts About The Global Drinking Water Crisis"]. 2010. Retrieved 18 March 2012.</ref> Masea le bana ba mo diphatseng tsa go tsenwa ke malwetse a ka masole a bone a mmele a santse a sa itekanela,<ref name=":4" /> golo mo go baka koketsego ya dintsho tsa masea mo dikgaolong di le dintsi tsa Aforika. Fa ba amilwe ke malwetsi a a metsi, batho ba ba tshelelang mo dikgaolong tsa Aforika ba ba nang le tlhaelo ya metsi ga ba kgone go nna le seabe mo perekong le tlhabololo ya kgaolo ka ba a bo ba sena maatla. Fa godimo ga foo, didirisiwa tsa puso, tsa motho ka bongwe le tsa sechaba di a amega ka madi a bo janong a dirisiwa mo go rekeng melemo e e alafang malwetsi a a anamisiwang ke metsi, a ka bo a dirisiwa mo go tsa dijo le dithutego.<ref name=":4" /> == Metswedi == 4z6x91skkbyv7ey23dbhgbpl3c1ujnr 0 8692 31034 30840 2023-04-12T10:08:10Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=Africa water challege.jpg|caption=Mo mafatsheng a le mantsi mo Aforika, dithini tse di dirisiwang go ga metsi le go a baya di siametse go babalela metsi.}} Metsi mo [[Aferika|Aforika]] ke kgang e e botlhokwa e e akareditseng metswedi, go anamisiwa ga one le tiriso e e tshwanetseng ya metswedi mo kontineteng. Aforika o na le boferabongwe mo lekgolong la metswedi ya metsi a phepa le lesome le borataro mo lekgolong la palo ya batho mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref name=":0">[https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/cooperation-in-international-waters-in-africa "Cooperation in International Waters in Africa (CIWA)"]. ''www.worldbank.org''. Retrieved 2016-11-13.</ref><ref name=":1">''The United Nations World Water Development Report 2016: Water and Jobs''. Paris: UNESCO. 2016. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-92-3-100146-8|&nbsp;<bdi>978-92-3-100146-8</bdi>]] [[File:CC_BY-SA_icon.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CC_BY-SA_icon.svg|50x50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by-sa/3.0/igo/|Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO)]] license.</ref> Dingwe tsa dinoka tsa Aforika ke noka ya [[:en:Congo_River|Congo]], ya [[:en:Nile|Nile]], [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]], [[:en:Niger_River|Niger]] le ya [[:en:Lake_Victoria|Victoria]] e e le yone ya bobedi ka botona mo lefatsheng lotlhe ka bophara. Le fa go ntse jalo kontinente ya Aforika ke yone e e omeletseng go gaisa tse dingwe tsotlhe mo lefatsheng, ka di milione tsa batho ba Aforika ba ba santseng ba sokodisiwa ke tlhaelo ya metsi ngwaga yotlhe.<ref name=":2">[https://studyres.com/doc/1079263/water-in-africa "Water in Africa"]. ''studyres.com''. Retrieved 2020-11-28.</ref> {{Infobox person|image=Bottle of LIFE.jpg|caption=Bana ba le babedi ba bannye kwa Camerron ba nwa metsi go tswa mo lebotlolong la polaseteke. Mo dikgaolong tsa Aforika, kwa go senang kgopo leswe e e siameng, batho ba ikaegile ka go dirisa metsi a a mo mabotlolong kgotsa a a mo mephuthalwaneng . Se se felela se baka go kgotlhela tikologo ka dipolaseteke ka go sena ditsela tsa go a dirisa gape kgotsa go tsewa ga matlakala.}} Tlhaelo e e bakiwa ke mathata a go tlhoka go isa metsi ko bathong ka tsela e e lolameng, go gola ka pele ga dipalo tsa batho le go tlhoka taolo e e siameng ya metswedi e e leng teng. Nako tse dingwe go na le palo e potlana ya batho ba ba nnang mo lefelong le le nang le metsi a mantsi. Sekai, masome a mararo mo lekgolong la metsi a kontinente a ko kgampung ya Congo e go nnang batho ba le lesome mo lekgolong la palo ya batho ba Aforika.<ref name=":3">Anthony Gachanja, Pedro Mastrangelo, Kevin Mcguigan, Presthantie Naicker and Feleke Zewge (2010). ''[https://www.rsc.org/images/RSC_PACN_Water_Report_tcm18-176914.pdf Africa's Water Quality: A Chemical Science Perspective]''. London: Pan Africa Chemistry Network, Royal Society of Chemistry. p.&nbsp;8.</ref><ref name=":2" />Go na le pharologano e tona fa go lebelelwa ka pula e nang ka teng mo mafelong a farologaneng le ka dinako tse di farologaneng. Go mowafala ga metsi a a emang mo mmung le gone go diragala ka bofefo mo mafelong mangwe, se se baka gore go na ga pula go ye tlase mo mafelong a o.<ref>[https://www.ascleiden.nl/content/webdossiers/water-africa "Water in Africa]". ''African Studies Centre Leiden''. 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2020-11-28</ref><ref name=":3" /> Le fa go ntse jalo go na le temosego ya go farologana thata mekgwa ya seemo sa bosa le metswedi ya metsi lefatshe ka bophara, ka jalo le fa mafelo mangwe a na le metsi a a lekaneng,<ref name=":1" /> kgaolo ya [[:en:Sub-Saharan_Africa|Sub-Sahara]] mo Aforika e lebannwe ke dikgwetlho tse dintsi tsa metsi tse di kganelang kgolo ya itsholelo di bo di tshosetsa matshelo a batho ba kontinente e.<ref name=":1" /> Temothuo mo Aforika e ikaegile ka pula, mme lefatshe le le tlhagotsweng le bo le nosediwa ke la palo e eko tlase ga lesome mo lekgolong.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Go amiwa ke phetogo ya seemo sa bosa le pharologano di kwa godimo thata.<ref name=":1" /> Motswedi wa motlakase o o tlwaelesegileng thata ke wa metsi.<ref name=":1" /> Letamo la [[:en:Kainji_Dam|Kainji]] ke lengwe la metswedi ya motlakase o o fetlhilweng ka metsi o o dirisiwang go isa motlakase kwa ditoropong tse dikgolo kwa [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] le lefatshe lele bapileng le lone la [[:en:Niger|Niger.]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121014181017/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/index.php/other-sections/star-feature/14058-an-inside-look-at-kainji-dam "An inside look at Kainji Dam".] 2012-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-10-14. Retrieved 2020-11-28.</ref>Ka jalo go nnile le dipeeletso tse dintsi mo dingwageng tse di lesome tse di fitileng e le tsela ya go oketsa motlakase o o fetlhiwang. <ref name=":1" /> Ditharabololo tsa dikgwetlho tsa go drisa metsi go fetlha motlakase le tshireletsego ya dijo di paledisiwa ke mathata a dikago tsa metsi, tlhabololo le kitso ya baeteledipele go mekamekana le palo ya batho e e golelang pele mme edile e tlhoka metsi.<ref name=":1" /> Se se dirwa gape ke gore Aforika o fetogela kwa go tlhabololeng metse o e dira ditoropo ka bofefo.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Rafei, Leila (2014-10-29). [https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/africa-s-urban-population-growth-trends-and-projections "Africa's urban population growth: trends and projections".] ''The Data Blog''. Retrieved 2016-11-13.</ref>Tlhabololo e e amanang le metsi ga mmogo le tlhokomelo ga di motlhofo ka ntata ya gore go na le metswedi ya metsi e mentsi e motswedi o le mongwe o kgonang go nna mo mafatsheng a le mantsi (dinoka, makadiba le maje a a ntshang metsi).<ref name=":1" /> Masome a supa le botlhano mo lekgolong jwa sub-Saharan Africa bo wela mo mafelong a le masome a matlhano le boraro a dikgampu tse di akaretsang melelwane e le mentsi.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />Kgwetlho e e ka fetolwa go nna tshono ya ditlhabologo fa go na le kgonagalo ya tirisanommogo mo mafatsheng a motswedi o leng mo go one.<ref name=":1" /> Tshekatsheko ya makgamu a a farologaneng ya noka ya Zambezi e le sekai, e supa fa tirisanommogo ya mafatshe a e leng mo go one e ka tsisa koketsego mo go fetlheng motlakase ka masome a mabedi le boraro mo lekgolong ntle le dipeeletso dipe di sele.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Melao ya tirisanommogo ya mafatshe e teng, jaaka wa [[:en:Zambezi_River_Authority|Zambezi River Authority]], [[:en:Southern_African_Development_Community|South African Development Community (SADC)]] Protocol, [[:en:Volta_River_Authority|Volta River Authority]] le [[:en:Nile_Basin_Initiative|Nile Basin Commission]].<ref name=":1" /> Le fa go ntse jalo, maiteko a mangwe a tlhokafala go tlhabolola maikaelelo a sepolotiki le maatla a madi le melao e e ka tsisang phenyo mo go botlhe ba ba amegang.<ref name=":1" /> == Metswedi ya metsi == === Metsi a a kwa tlase ga lefatshe === Metsi a a kwa tlase ga lefatshe a botlhokwa thata mo go tshegetseng kanamiso ya metsi le matshelo a batho mo Sub-Saharan Africa bogolo jang ka a apesitse bophara jwa lefelo, a nang e boleng jo bo kwa godimo le bokgoni jwa go emelela ka dinako tsa lenyora ele go gola ga dipharologano tsa phetogo ya seemo sa loapi. Go na le metswedi e le palo potlana e e ntshang metsi a a phepa mo Aforika, nngwe ya dipatlisiso tse di dirilweng ka ngwaga wa 2007 e supile fa masome a mane mo lekgolong le go feta a batho ba Aforika ba dirisa metsi a a kwa tlase ga lefatshe e le one a a nowang thata, bogolo jang kwa bokone le borwa jwa mafatshe a a Aforika.<ref name=":4">[https://www.ascleiden.nl/content/webdossiers/water-africa "Water in Africa]". ''African Studies Centre Leiden''. 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2020-11-26.</ref><ref>Xu, Yongxin; Seward, Paul; Gaye, Cheikh; Lin, Lixiang; Olago, Daniel O. (2019-05-01). [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10040-019-01977-2 "Preface: Groundwater in Sub-Saharan Africa"]. ''Hydrogeology Journal''. '''27''' (3): 815–822. [[:en:Bibcode|Bibcode]]:2[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019HydJ...27..815X 019HydJ...27..815X]. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10040-019-01977-2 10.1007/s10040-019-01977-2. ISSN&nbsp;1435-0157]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Preface%3A-Groundwater-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa-Xu-Seward/886f0861b27b8371d23e7fcdb4b264607bd004f0 149570011.]</ref><ref>MacDonald, A M; Bonsor, H C; Dochartaigh, B É Ó; Taylor, R G (2012-06-01). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024009/pdf "Quantitative maps of groundwater resources in Africa"]. ''Environmental Research Letters''. '''7''' (2): 024009. [[:en:Bibcode|Bibcode]]:[[bibcode:2012ERL.....7b4009M|2012ERL.....7b4009M]]. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|do]]<nowiki/>i:[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024009 10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024009]. [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[[1748-9326.]]</ref> Fa dipopego tsa metsi a a kwa tlase ga lefatshe le phetogo ya seemo sa loapi sa kgaolo nngwe di supa go nna teng le go ntshafatsa metsi a a kwa tlase ga lefatshe, boleng le bokete jwa metsi mo isagong go tla laolwa ke tiriso ya lefatshe le taolo ya metsi mo sechabeng. Dimpompo e santse e le tsone motswedi o o botlhokwa wa metsi a a nowang (39%) mo ditoropong, mme botlhokwa jwa didiba bo golela kwa godimo (24%).<ref name=":4" /> Mokgatlho wa [[:en:World_Health_Organization|WHO]] (2006) o boletse fa ka ngwaga wa 2004, lesome le borataro mo lekgolong fela la batho ba sub-saharan Africa ba kgona go bona metsi a a nowang a tswa mo dimpompong tse di mo matlong kgotsa mo malwapeng. Le fa go na le metsi mo mafelong a, ga go motlhofo go bona metsi a a babalesegileng go nowa ka go na le botlhabetsi jwa go leswafala ka ntlha ya mabaka a mantsi. Mabaka a tshwana le go tlhoka go tlhokomelwa ga dipompo ka ntlha ya letlhoko la madi, kgotlhelesego le go tlhoka kgopo ya metsi a a leswe nako tse dingwe ka ntata ya tlhaelo ya madi. Fa didiba di agiwa le didiriwa tsa kgopo ya metsi a a leswe di agiwa, nako tse dingwe boleng jwa metsi ga bo tlholwe jaaka go tlhokega, mme gape batho ga ba rutiwe ka go dirisa metsi a.<ref>[https://thewaterproject.org/water-crisis/water-in-crisis-rural-urban-africa "Water In Crisis - Spotlight Africa: Rural and Urban Issues"]. ''The Water Project''. Retrieved 2020-11-26.</ref> === Metsi a a fa godimo ga lefatshe === Lekgotla la mafatshefatshe la botsogo (World Health Organisation - WHO) le ne la bega ka ngwaga wa 2015 fa batho ba le dimilione di le lekgolo le masome a matlhano le boferabongwe ba a ga metsi a a sa tlhatswiwang a a fa godimo ga lefatshe jaaka makadiba, megobe, dinoka le melapo lefatshe ka bophara. Metswedi ya metsi a a fa godimo ga lefatshe mo Aforika gantsi a a bo a kgotlhelesegile ka ntata ya lookwane, madirelo le leswe la mantlo a boithomelo le tse dingwe. Sekai, [[:en:Niger_Delta|Niger Delta]] e e leng legae la madirelo a lookwane kwa Nigeria, le lookwane lwa dimilione di le pedi lo tlhotlhiwang mo lefelong leo letsatsi le letsatsi, metsi a yone a kgotlhelesegile ka ntata ya go tshologa ga lookwane.<ref>Walsh, Bryan (2013-11-04). [https://science.time.com/2013/11/04/urban-wastelands-the-worlds-10-most-polluted-places/slide/niger-river-delta-nigeria/ "See the world's 10 most polluted places (and learn how they got that way...)"]. ''Time''. ISSN&nbsp;0040-781X. Retrieved 2020-11-26.</ref> == Metsi, Ditiro le Itsholelo == Aforika e sa tswa go itemogela dingwaga tse di lesome tse di gaisang (2005 - 2015) tsa kgolo ya itsholelo fa e sale morago ga boipuso. Kgolo e l fa go ntse jalo ga e akaretse ebile ga e lekalekanye.<ref name=":1" /> Go ya ka [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank]], kgolo ya [[:en:Gross_domestic_product|GDP]] mo sub-saharan Africa e ne e le mo palong ya 4.5% go tswa kwa go 4.2% ka ngwaga wa 2013, e engwe nokeng ke go beeletsa madi mo dikagong le thobo e e ileng kwa godimo ya temothuo.<ref name=":1" /> == Metswedi == pds4ab6zpk0w0cho50d414pmvo821zx 0 8693 34959 31199 2023-12-05T02:08:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi mo [[Aferika|Aforika]] e na le matshosetsi ka jaana Aforika e le nngwe ya di kontinente tse di motlhofo go amiwa ke ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya loapi.<ref>Schneider, S. H.; et&nbsp;al. (2007). "19.3.3 Regional vulnerabilities". In Parry, M. L.; et&nbsp;al. (eds.). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130312104158/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/ch19s19-3-3.html Chapter 19: Assessing Key Vulnerabilities and the Risk from Climate Change]''. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: contribution of Working Group II to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press (CUP): Cambridge, UK: Print version: CUP. This version: IPCC website. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-521-88010-7|<bdi>978-0-521-88010-7</bdi>.]] Archived from [https://archive.ipcc.ch/ the original] on 12 March 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2011.</ref><ref name=":0">Niang, I.; O. C. Ruppel; M. A. Abdrabo; A. Essel; C. Lennard; J. Padgham, and P. Urquhart, 2014: Africa. In: ''Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability''. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Barros, V. R.; C. B. Field; D. J. Dokken et al. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1199–1265. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap22_FINAL.pdf</ref><ref name=":1">Kendon, Elizabeth J.; Stratton, Rachel A.; Tucker, Simon; Marsham, John H.; Berthou, Ségolène; Rowell, David P.; Senior, Catherine A. (2019). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6478940/ "Enhanced future changes in wet and dry extremes over Africa at convection-permitting scale"]. ''Nature Communications''. '''10''' (1): 1794. [[bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1794K|Bibcode]]:[[bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1794K|2019NatCo..10.1794K.]] [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09776-9 10.1038/s41467-019-09776-9.] [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:2041-1723 2041-1723]. [[:en:PubMed_Central#PMCID|PMC]][https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6478940/ &nbsp;6478940]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31015416/ 31015416.]</ref>Metswedi mengwe e bolela fa Aforika e le yone kontinente e e amegang thata mo lefatsheng.<ref name=":2">"[https://weather.com/news/climate/news/2019-06-18-africa-extreme-weather-drought-flood More Extreme Weather in Africa's Future, Study Says | The Weather Channel – Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com"]. ''The Weather Channel''. Retrieved 1 July 2022.</ref><ref>United Nations, UNEP (2017). [https://www.unep.org/regions/africa/regional-initiatives/responding-climate-change "Responding to climate change"]. ''UNEP – UN Environment Programme''. Retrieved 1 July 2022.</ref>Go amega mo go laolwa ke dilo dingwe di akaretsa go nna bokoa go itepatepanya le diemo, go ikaega ka dimela le diphologolo le go tlhoka go tlhabologa ga tsa temothuo.<ref>Ofoegbu, Chidiebere; Chirwa, P. W. (19 May 2019). "Analysis of rural people's attitude towards the management of tribal forests in South Africa". ''Journal of Sustainable Forestry''. '''38''' (4): 396–411. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10549811.2018.1554495?journalCode=wjsf20 10.1080/10549811.2018.1554495]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1054-9811 1054-9811. S2CID&nbsp;][https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Analysis-of-rural-people%E2%80%99s-attitude-towards-the-of-Ofoegbu-Chirwa/c2563dec61162f77f0652bce69f5934daf0da911 92282095.]</ref> Borai jwa phetogo ya loapi mo go tsa temothuo, tshireletso ya dijo, metswedi ya metsi le ditirelo tsa tikologo bo ka nna le ditlamorago tse di botlhoko mo matshelong le mo tlhabololong mo Aforika.<ref>Niang, I.; O. C. Ruppel; M. A. Abdrabo; A. Essel; C. Lennard; J. Padgham, and P. Urquhart, 2014: Africa. In: ''Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability''. [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap22_FINAL.pdf Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] Barros, V. R.; C. B. Field; D. J. Dokken et al.(eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1199–1265</ref> Ntle le pelaelo epe ba [[:en:Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change|IPCC]] ka ngwaga wa 2007 ba ne ba bolella fa mafatshe a le mantsi le dikgaolo tse di mo Aforika, go ntsha maduo ga temothuo le tshireletso ya dijo go tla wela tlase ka ntata ya phetogo ya seemo sa loapi le go farologana ga loapi.<ref>Boko, M. (2007). "Executive summary". In Parry, M. L.; et&nbsp;al. (eds.). ''C[https://archive.ipcc.ch/ hapter 9: Africa]''Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: contribution of Working Group II to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press (CUP): Cambridge, UK: Print version: CUP. This version: IPCC website. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-521-88010-7|<bdi>978-0-521-88010-7</bdi>.]] Retrieved 15 September 2011.</ref> Go laola bodiphatsa bo go tlhoka gore go tswakanngwe ditsela tsa go emisa le tsa go tlwaela seemo mo taolong ya dijo le ditirelo tsa tikologo le tsamaiso ya temothuo mo Aforika.<ref>Ofoegbu, Chidiebere; Chirwa, P. W.; Francis, J.; Babalola, F. D. (3 July 2019). "Assessing local-level forest use and management capacity as a climate-change adaptation strategy in Vhembe district of South Africa". ''Climate and Development''. '''11''' (6): 501–512. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17565529.2018.1447904?journalCode=tcld20 10.1080/17565529.2018.1447904]. [[:en:Handle_System|hdl]]:[https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/64496 2263/64496.] [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1756-5529 1756-5529]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Assessing-local-level-forest-use-and-management-as-Ofoegbu-Chirwa/38ebbe4d27b7593486ee0e9a7f05f78a35a18922 158887449.]</ref> Mo dingwageng tse di masome tse di tlang, go thuthafala mo go bakiwang ke phetogo ya loapi go solofetswe mo lefatsheng ka bophara, mme pula e tla oketsega. <ref>[https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/ "Global Warming of 1.5 ºC —"]. Retrieved 16 February 2020.</ref>Gompieno Aforika o thuthafala ka bofefo go gaisa dikontinente tse dingwe mo lefatsheng. Bontlha jo bo tona jwa kontinente bo ka felela bo sa nnege ka ntlha ya lobelo lo phetogo ya seemo sa loapi e lo tabogang, se se ka nna le ditlamorago tse di maswe mo botsogong jwa batho, tshireletso ya dijo le khumanego.<ref>European Investment Bank (6 July 2022). ''[https://www.eib.org/en/publications/sustainability-report-2021 EIB Group Sustainability Report 2021]''. European Investment Bank. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-92-861-5237-5|<bdi>978-92-861-5237-5</bdi>.]]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230912083516/https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/climate-change-triggers-mounting-food-insecurity-poverty-and-displacement-africa "Climate change triggers mounting food insecurity, poverty and displacement in Africa"]. ''public.wmo.int''. 18 October 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2018-march-2019/global-warming-severe-consequences-africa "Global warming: severe consequences for Africa".] ''Africa Renewal''. 7 December 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2022.</ref>Go solofelwa gore ditlamorago mo go neng ga pula di farologane mme ebile sesupo sa phetogo mo lefelong le le lengwe ga e tlhomamisege,le fa mme phetogo e solofetswe. Selekanyo sa mogote mo Aforika se oketsegile ka 1 degrees celcius fa e sale ka [[:en:19th_century|19th century]] go tsena ka dingwaga tsa ntlha tsa 21st century, mme kwa [[:en:Sahel|Sahel]] selekanyo sa mogote se se kwa tlase kwa phelelong ya paka ya komelelo ke 3 degrees celcius.<ref name=":3">''Rural societies in the face of climatic and environmental changes in West Africa''. Marseille: IRD éditions. 2017. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-2-7099-2424-5|<bdi>978-2-7099-2424-5</bdi>.]] [[:en:OCLC#OCLC|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/title/1034784045 1034784045]. Impr. Jouve.</ref> Sekai, lefatshe la [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] le itemogela bokoa jo bo kwa godimo fa go tla mo ditlamoragong tsa phetogo ya seemo sa loapi. Borai jwa phetogo ya loapi bo akaretsa komelelo le merwalela, di patlisiso tse disha di abelela fa go tla nna le dipula tse dintsi mme di sa kgone go bonelwa pele. Fa godimo ga moo, dipelaelo tse dingwe ke gore mogote o tla ya kwa godimo ka 0.5 go ema ka 2 degrees celcius.<ref name=":4">World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal. [https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/kenya/vulnerability "Kenya (Vulnerability)".] Retrieved 28 January 2021.</ref> Mo mafelong a ditoropo a tletseng boidiidi jwa batho kwa [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], [[:en:Kenya|Kenya,]] seemo sa bothibelelo jwa bo maipaafela se ka gakatsa ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya seemo sa loapi le borai jwa dibetsa tsa tlholego.<ref name=":5">Sverdlik, A.; et&nbsp;al. (2019). [https://www.c40.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Deadline_2020.pdf "Realising the Multiple Benefits of Climate Resilience and Inclusive Development in Informal Settlements"] (PDF). Retrieved 29 January 2021.</ref> Seemo sa bothibelelo jwa bo maipaafela se baka go thuthafala ga bosa ka ntlha ya didirisiwa tsa dikago, go tlhoka phefo, le go tlhoka go bona motlakase le ditirelo tse dingwe.<ref>Hirch, Aurther (November 2017). [https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/11/06/deadly-climate-change-disproportionately-affects-africa/ "Effects of climate change likely to be more deadly in poor African settlements".]</ref> Go thibela borai jwa phetogo ya seemo sa loapi mo mafelo a, go ka nna botlhokwa go tlhabolola mathibelelo a jaaka dikago tsa toropo tse di agetsweng go itepatepanya le phetogo ya seemo sa loapi. Fa go tla mo maitekong a go itepatepanya le seemo, batsayakarolo mo kgaolong ba tsweletse pele. Se se akaretsa go tlhabolola le go tsaya karolo mo mananeong a le mmalwa a go itepetepanya le phetogo ya seemo sa loapi. Sekai. [[:en:Southern_African_Development_Community|SADC]] Policy Paper Climate Change, le lenaneo la go itepatepanya le seemo la lephata la metsi. Fa godimo ga foo, go nnile le maiteko a mangwe a go atolosa go itepatepanya le phetogo ya loapi, jaaka Programme on Climate Change Adaptation, Mitigation in eastern and Southern Africa ([[:en:Common_Market_for_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa|COMESA]]-[[:en:East_African_Community|EAC-]]SADC). Jaaka lekgotla le laolang mafatshe a le masome matlhano le botlhano, [[:en:African_Union|African Union]] e beile pele dielo di le masome mane le bosupa le ditiro tse di tsamaelanang le tsone mo pegong e e santseng e tla tlhaololwa ya 2014 go emisa le go fokotsa phetogo ya loapi mo kgaolon. Mokwaledimogolo wa [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations]] o tlhalositse gape botlhokwa jwa go nna le tirisanommogo le lekgotla la African Union go rarabolola phetogo ya loapi, go lebilwe [[:en:Sustainable_Development_Goals|SustaInable development goals]] tsa United Nations. United Nations e abelela gore fa go lebilwe koketsego ya dipalo tsa batho mo Aforika, madi a a kana ka $1.3 trillion a tla tlhokega ngwaga le ngwaga go kgona go fitlhelela seelo sa Sustainable Development Goals mo Aforika. [[:en:International_Monetary_Fund|International Monetary Fund]] le yone e abelela fa $50 billion a tlaa tlhokega go duela ditshenyegelo tsa go itepatepanya le phetogo loapi.<ref>European Investment Bank (19 October 2022). ''[https://www.eib.org/en/publications/finance-in-africa-navigating-the-financial-landscape-in-turbulent-times Finance in Africa - Navigating the financial landscape in turbulent times]''. European Investment Bank. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-92-861-5382-2</bdi>.</ref><ref>[https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2021-Report.pdf Financing for Sustainable Development Report 2021]" (PDF). ''UN''.</ref><ref>United Nations. "[https://www.un.org/en/desa/population-growth-environmental-degradation-and-climate-change Population growth, environmental degradation and climate change".] ''United Nations''. Retrieved 28 October 2022.</ref> == Tlhotlheletso mo tikologong ya tlholego == === Selekanyo sa mogote le phetogo ya seemo sa bosa === Go etswe tlhoko fa mogote wa moalo wa lefatshe o ile kwa godimo mo Aforika fa e sale ka 19th century go fitlhelela ka 21st century ka mogote wa 1 degrees celcius, mme mo gae mogote oo kwa tlase kwa Sahel fa paka e e omeletseng e fela e le 3 degrees celcius.<ref name=":3" /> Pula yone go lemogilwe fa e sa ne e le ntsi ebile e sa ne mo karolong yotlhe ka bophara jaaka go solofetswe. <ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" />Diphetogo tse di etsweng tlhoko mo selekanyong sa mogote le pula di a farologana.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4" /> Ditlhotlhomiso tse di dirilweng ka ngwaga wa 2019 di akanyeditse fa paka ya komelelo e tla tsaya lobaka ka nako ya dipula mme gape go nne le dipula tse di matsorotsoro mo Aforika.<ref name=":1" /> Ka mafoko a mangwe maemo a a feteletseng a bosa a tla gakalela pele.<ref name=":2" /> Patlisiso e lemogile fa didirisiwa tse di lekanyang di ka se kgone go bona selekanyo sa diphetogo tse ka di sa direlwa go kapa selekanyo se se kalo.<ref name=":1" /> === Metswedi ya metsi === Boleng le go nna teng ga metsi go ile kwa tlase mo mafelong a le mantsi mo Aforika, segolo jang ka ntata ya phetogo ya loapi.<ref>Rankoana, Sejabaledi Agnes (1 January 2020). [https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCCSM-04-2020-0033/full/html "Climate change impacts on water resources in a rural community in Limpopo province, South Africa: a community-based adaptation to water insecurity"]. ''International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management''. '''12''' (5): 587–598. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCCSM-04-2020-0033/full/html 10.1108/IJCCSM-04-2020-0033.] [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1756-8692 1756-8692.]</ref> Metswedi ya metsi e mo kotsing e bile e na le kgonagalo ya go amiwa thata ke phetogo ya seemo sa loapi ka ditlamorago tse dikgolo mo sechabeng.<ref>[https://www.ipcc.ch/publication/climate-change-and-water-2/ "Climate Change and Water — IPCC"]. Retrieved 8 August 2019.</ref> IPCC e akanyetsa fa dimilione tsa batho mo Aforika ba tla tswelela ka go tlhoka metsi ka ntlha ya pharologanyo ya seemo sa loapi le phetogo. ([[:en:IPCC_Fifth_Assessment_Report|IPCC 2013]]). Diphetogo tsa ka fa pula e nang ka teng di ama go elela ga metsi mo lefatsheng le go nna teng ga metsi.<ref>Fowler, H. J.; Blenkinsop, S.; Tebaldi, C. (October 2007). "Linking climate change modelling to impacts studies: recent advances in downscaling techniques for hydrological modelling". ''International Journal of Climatology''. '''27''' (12): 1547–1578. [[:en:Bibcode|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007IJCli..27.1547F 2007IJCli..27.1547F]. doi:[https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.1556 10.1002/joc.155]6. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Linking-climate-change-modelling-to-impacts-recent-Fowler-Blenkinsop/f862bf069ec09732e18e2e8e81d2b1e880fbe349 53472608.]</ref> Phetogo mo go dikologeng ga metsi go ka nna le seabe se segolo mo mekgatsheng ya dinoka mo Aforika. Go tlhabolola go tlhaloganya diphetogo tse di fetileng le ste di santseng di tla mo go nneng teng ga metsi ka ntlha ya phetogo ya loapi, == Tlhotlheletso mo bathong == Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi e tla tswelela ka go ama Aforika ka ntlha ya mabaka a le mantsi. Manokonoko a a setse a kgona go utlwiwa mme a tla tswelela ka go oketsega fa go sa tsewe kgato epe go fokotsa kgaso ya mowa o o borai mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Manokonoko a akaretsa mogote o o kwa godimo, lenyora, go fetoga ga ka fa pula e nang ka teng lego oketsega ga dipharologanyo tsa phetogo ya loapi. Diemo tse di na le seabe mo go fetlheng motlakase le tiriso ya one. Lenyora le le nnileng teng mo malobeng mo mafatsheng a le mantsi a Aforika, mo go amantsweng le phetogo ya loapi, go amile go fetlhiwa ga motlakase le kgolo ya itsholelo mo kontinenteng ka bophara. Aforika e tla nna nngwe ya dikgaolo tse di amilweng thata ke manokonoko a phetogo ya seemo sa loapi.<ref>IPCC (2014). ''[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap22_FINAL.pdf Africa. In: Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]'' (PDF).</ref> Mabaka a gore Aforika a bo a tshabelelwa ke go amega a a farologana ebile a akaretsa selekanyo se se kwa tlase sa go itepatepanya le phetogo e. Mafatshe a le mantsi mo Aforika a wela mo mafatsheng a a kwa tlase mo ditlhabologong, mme ka jalo a lebanwe ke dikgwetlho tse di farologaneng fa go tla mo go tsibogeleng manokonoko a phetogo ya loapi.<ref>UNDP/GEF (2018). [https://www.thegef.org/sites/default/files/publications/CCA-Africa-Final.pdf ''Climate Change Adaptation in Africa UNDP: Synthesis of Experiences and Recommendations'' (PDF). UNDP/GEF.]</ref> == Metswedi == auytu85ksw2dg413vssjjv2nijvdc1k 0 8694 31688 31306 2023-09-30T01:41:15Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Rubbish_in_Ghana_2.jpg|thumb|Matlakala a a mo tseleng kwa Ghana]] Le fa go nna le phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo ya metsi a a leswe mo Aferika yo o ko borwa jwa Sahara go oketsegile mo dingwageng tse pedi tse di fetileng, kgaolô e santse e saletse ko morago ka ditlhbololô mo dikgaolong tsotlhê. phitlhelelo ya metsi a a phepa e oketsegile go tswa ko go 49% mo ngwgwng ya 1990 go ya go 68% mo ngwgweng ya 2015 fa tiro ya kgopo leswe e oketsegile go tswa mo go selekanyong sa 28% go ya go 31% ka yone nako eo fela. sekaka sa borwa jwa Aforika ga se fitlhelele tebelopele. Ka tlwaelo, metsi a tlamelwa ke ditirelo mo mafelong a ditoropokgolo le bommasepala kgotsa ditlhopha tsa setšhaba mo mafelong a selegae. Dithulaganyo tsa go tsamaisa leswe ga di a tlwaelega mme go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe ga go a tlwaelega. Go tlosa leswe gantsi go dirwa ka mokgwa wa ntlwana ya boithomelo ya motho a le mongwe kgotsa ntlwana ya boitapoloso e e kopanetsweng. 70% ya dipeeletso tsa metsi le go tlosa leswe mo Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara di duelelwa ka madi mo teng mme 30% fela e duelelwa ka fa ntle (palogare ya 2001). Bontsi jwa madi a a tshegediwang ka fa gare ke a a itshepang a ntlo ($2.1bn), a a diretsweng go tlosa leswe mo lefelong le le jaaka matlwana a boithomelo. Thuso ya madi ya lefapha la puso ($1.2bn) e batlile e le kwa godimo go tshwana le thuso ya madi a dinaga di sele (US$1.4bn). Thuso ya madi a kgwebo ya poraefete e ne e le e e sa tseweng tsia ka $10 milione fela. [[Setshwantsho:Sub-Saharan_Africa_definition_UN.png|thumb|350x350px|Mmapa wa Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara.]] == Go tsena == === Ditsela tse di tlwaelegileng === [[Setshwantsho:Access_to_Improved_Water_Sources_and_Sanitation_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa.png|thumb|550x550px|Go tokafatsa kabo ya metsi le leswe, mo dinageng di le 7 tsa Sub-Saharan, go tloga ka 1990 go fitlha ka 2008. Motswedi: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program (2010)]] Mo Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara, go fitlhelela metsi le leswe le le phepa go tokafaditswe, mme kgaolo eno e kwa morago ga dikgaolo tse dingwe tsotlhe tse di tlhabologang: go fitlhelela metsi a a phepa a a nowang go oketsegile go tswa go 49% ka 1990 go ya go 60% ka 2008, fa ka nako e e tshwanang go fitlhelela leswe le leswe go tokafaditsweng go tlhatlogile go tswa go 28% go ya go 31%. Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara ga e a ka ya fitlhelela Millennium Development Goals ya go fokotsa palo ya baagi ka halofo fa ba sa kgone go bona metsi a a phepa a a nowang le leswe fa gare ga 1990 le 2015.<ref name="JMP">WHO/UNESCO (2010). Progress on Sanitation and Drinking-water: 2010 Update. Geneva: WHO press.[https://web.archive.org/web/20111124090651/http://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/1278061137-JMP_report_2010_en.pdf JMP 2010 Update]</ref> Ditsela tseno tsa kabo ya metsi le tsa leswe di bonala ka tlhamalalo mo boitekanelong: dintsho tsa bana ba ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga di le tlhano di fokotsegile thata mo lefatsheng lotlhe, mme Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara e bontshitse kgatelopele e e bonya thata.<ref name="UN-WATER">UN-WATER (2009) The United Nations World Water Development Report 3: Water in a Changing World. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.[http://www.unwater.org WWR 2009]</ref> Maikaelelo a masha a a beilweng ka fa tlase ga Maikaelelo a Tlhabololo e e Tswelelang, go farologana le MDGs, a tla bo a na le metsi a a nowang le leswe le le begilweng ka go farologana ke gore, maikaelelo a go bona metsi a a babalesegileng le a a sa tureng (maikaelelo 6.1) le leswe la boitekanelo le boitekanelo (maikaelelo a 6.2). SDGs gape di akareditse go bega ka boitekanelo, jo bo neng bo seyo mo MDGs. === Dipharologano tsa Bosetšhaba === Go na le dipharologano tse dikgolo magareng ga dinaga tse di mo kgaolong ya Sub-Saharan. Go fitlhelela metsi a a phepa a a nowang go farologana go tswa go 38% kwa Ethiopia go ya go 91% kwa Aforika Borwa, fa go fitlhelela metsi a go phepa go farologana le 11% kwa Burkina Faso go ya go 77% kwa [[Phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe mo Aforika Borwa|Aforiki Borwa]]. Seemo sa Ivory Coast se botoka thata, ka go tokafadiwa ga motswedi wa metsi a a nowang ka 82%<ref>{{Cite web|title=Improved water source (% of population with access)|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.H2O.SAFE.ZS|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=20 May 2016}}</ref> === Go farologana ga ditoropokgolo le metseselegae === Mo kgaolong yotlhe e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara, metsi le kgeleloleswe mo ditoropong di batla di menagane gabedi go feta kwa metseselegaeng, e ka tswa e le metsi (83% mo ditoropong, 47% mo metseselegaeng) kgotsa kgeleloleswe (44% fa e bapisiwa le 24%). Le fa go ntse jalo, mafelo a magae a tokafala ka lobelo lo logolo, fa mo ditoropong go atolosa mafaratlhatlha a metsi le a kgeleloleswe go sa kgone go tsamaisana le koketsego e kgolo ya baagi ba ditoropo.<ref name="JMP"/> === Ditlhaloso tse di farologaneng tsa go tsena === Ela tlhoko gore dikgopolo tsa 'go fitlhelela' le 'go tokafatsa' ga di a belaetsa. Ditlhaloso tse di dirisiwang ke WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation ga di tsamaisane le tsa dipatlisiso tse dingwe kgotsa melao ya bosetšhaba. Ka sekai, puso ya Burkina Faso e tsaya tsia dintlha tse di jaaka nako ya go leta le boleng jwa metsi. Tota e bile, mo e ka nnang halofo ya malapa a a kwa borwa jwa Sahara a go ya ka WHO/UNICEF 'a nang le metsi a a tokafaditsweng', a fetsa nako e e fetang halofo ya ura ka letsatsi a kgobokanya metsi.<ref name="JMP"/> Le fa go latlhegelwa ke nako go umakiwa mo pegong ya WHO/UNICEF, ga go ame pharologano ya 'go tokafadiwa' le 'go sa tokafadiwa'. == Batho ba ba amegang mo go tlameleng metsi le go tlosa leswe == Fa e sale ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990 mo e ka nnang dinaga tsotlhê tsa Aforika di ntse di kgaoganya maatla a tsonê a sepolotiki go tswa mo bogareng go ya kwa dipusong tsa selegae: kwa [[Decentralisation in Mali|Mali]] e simolotsê ka ngwaga wa 1993, kwa Ethiopia ka ngwaga wa 1995, kwa Rwanda ka ngwaga wa 2002, fa kwa Burkina Faso ka ngwaga wa 2004.. .. . Mo tsamaisong ya go kgaoganngwa ga dinaga, go dirilwe diphêtogo mo lefapheng la metsi le la leswê. Dikago tsa dithêo tsa metsi le tsa leswê tsê di tswang mo go one di farologana go ralala kontinente. Go na le dipharologano tse pedi tse di tlwaêlêgileng tsê di ka dirwang. Pharologanô ya ntlha e tshwanêtse go dirwa magareng ga maikarabêlô a metsi le a go tlosa leswê mo mafelong a (i) a ditorôpôkgolo le (ii) a selegaê. Bontsi jwa dipusô di simolotse ditirêlo tsa kompone tsa metsi le tsa leswê mo mafelong a ditorôpôkgolo. Mo mafelong a selegaê maikarabêlô gantsi a mo diatleng tsa mmasepala, ditlhopha tsa setšhaba, kgotsa dikhampani tsa poraefete tsa selegaê. Tiro ya puso ya bogare ka kakarêtso e lekanyeditswe go tlhoma mekgêlê ya bosetšhaba le melawana ya kabo ya metsi le leswê. Pharologano ya bobedi, malebana le mafelo a ditorôpôkgolo, e teng fa gare ga dinaga (bontsi jwa tsone di bua Sefora) tse di sa ntseng di na le tiriso e le nngwe ya bosetšhaba e e dirang mo mafelong otlhe a ditorôpông tsa naga, le dinaga tse dingwe (bontši jwa tsone di buang Seêsêmane) tsê di tswelêdisitsêng tiriso go ya melelwane ya selegaê.<ref name="AICD2008">Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD) (2008). Ebbing Water, Surging Deficits: Urban Water Supply in Sub-Saharan Africa. AICD Background Paper 12. Washington: World Bank. [http://www.infrastructureafrica.org/aicd/system/files/BP12_Water_sect_maintxt_new.pdf AICD Background Paper 12]</ref> === Mafelo a ditoropokgolo === [[Setshwantsho:Legal_status_and_ownership_of_the_Sub-Saharan_water_utilities.png|thumb|450x450px|Go nna le seabe ga lefapha la poraefete mo ditirelong tsa metsi tsa Sub-Saharan. [http://www.infrastructureafrica.org/aicd/system/files/BP12_Water_sect_maintxt_new.pdf Pampiri ya 12 ya AICD]]] Mo dingwagêng tsê di masome a mabedi tse di fetileng, tsamaisô ya metsi a ditorôpôkgolo le kgôpô leswe le ile ya bêwa mo diatlêng tsa ditirêlo tsê di sa tswang go tlhamiwa bošheng. Mo mabakêng a mangwe, didirisiwa tsêno tsa mêtsi le tsa go tlosa leswê le tsonê di tlamêla ka motlakase. Bontsi jwa ditirêlo tsêno ke tsa khampani, se se rayang gore di êtsa khampani ê e ikêmêtseng ka nosi go ya ka ntshodikuno le go ikêmêla ka nosi ka madi. Le fa go ntse jalo, di farologana thata ka maêmo a semolao le popêgo ya bêng. Go ne go na le tsholofelo ya gore, ka go dira dikgwebo tse di ikemetseng tsa ditirelo, kgwebo ya bone e ne e tla kgona go tswelela pele mo kgwebong le go ngoka madi a a rileng. Mo e ka nnang sephatlo sa dinaga tse di kwa borwa jwa Sahara di ile tsa leka go dirisa mofuta mongwe wa go nna le seabe ga lekala la poraefete mo lephateng la ditirelo tsa botlhe fa e sa le go tloga mo masimologong a bo1990, mme seo se ne sa engwa nokeng thata ke Banka ya Lefatshe. Maitemogelo a a dirilweng ka dikonteraka tseno tsa lekala la poraefete ga a dumalane. Le fa gone di ne di sa kgone go gapa madi a mantsi a a tswang kwa bathong ba ba ikemetseng, dingwe tsa tsone di ne tsa tokafatsa tsela e di neng di dira dilo ka yone. Le fa go ntse jalo, mo e ka nnang nngwetharong ya bone ba ile ba fedisiwa pele ga nako e ba neng ba ikaeletse go e fetsa ka yone, jaaka kwa Dar es-Salaam kwa Tanzania. Tse dingwe ga di a ka tsa ntšhwafadiwa. Today nearly half of the utilities are public enterprises and majority-owned by the central government. Senegal is an example where private involvement was successful: the affermage (leasing) of the network to a private operator has considerably increased efficiency and contributed to increase access. Senegal also received external funding for its water treatment and distribution network, namely a €64.5 million loan from the European Investment Bank combined with a €5.55 million European Union grant to the Republic of Senegal in 2023. The funding aims to provide drinking water to Saint-Louis inhabitants, reservoir units, and the enlargement of its distribution network, which is crucial to avoid the relocation of inhabitants due to lack of water.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Water infrastructure bring the ‘comfort of a running tap’ to 1 mln in Senegal|url=https://www.eib.org/en/stories/water-infrastructure-senegal|access-date=2023-02-28|website=European Investment Bank}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Magoum|first=Inès|date=2022-03-29|title=SENEGAL: EU and EIB pledge €70m to improve access to drinking water|url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/senegal-eu-and-eib-pledge-e70m-to-improve-access-to-drinking-water/|access-date=2023-02-28|website=Afrik 21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal - Green Economy {{!}} Team Europe Initiative and Joint Programming tracker|url=https://europa.eu/capacity4dev/tei-jp-tracker/tei/senegal-green-economy|access-date=2023-02-28|website=europa.eu}}</ref> The €5.55 million European Union fund, mobilized as part of Team Europe by the European Investment Bank, will assist Senegal's water utility in accelerating its 35000 subsidised drinking water connections for 350 000 consumers across the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Water infrastructure bring the ‘comfort of a running tap’ to 1 mln in Senegal|url=https://www.eib.org/en/stories/water-infrastructure-senegal|access-date=2023-02-28|website=European Investment Bank}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Magoum|first=Inès|date=2022-03-29|title=SENEGAL: EU and EIB pledge €70m to improve access to drinking water|url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/senegal-eu-and-eib-pledge-e70m-to-improve-access-to-drinking-water/|access-date=2023-02-28|website=Afrik 21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal - Green Economy {{!}} Team Europe Initiative and Joint Programming tracker|url=https://europa.eu/capacity4dev/tei-jp-tracker/tei/senegal-green-economy|access-date=2023-02-28|website=europa.eu}}</ref> Besides Senegal, private operators still have a role in South Africa (four utilities), [[Water supply and sanitation in Cameroon|Cameroon]], [[Water supply and sanitation in Cape Verde|Cape Verde]], [[Water supply and sanitation in Ivory Coast|Ivory Coast]], [[Water supply and sanitation in Gabon|Gabon]], [[Metsi le leswe la go tlosa leswe kwa Ghana|Ghana]], [[Metsi le leswe la go tlosa leswe kwa Mozambique|Mozambique]], [[Water supply and sanitation in Niger|Niger]] and Uganda (in small towns). In Uganda and Burkina Faso public national utilities were strengthened through short-term public-private partnerships in the form of performance-based service contracts. Ditirelo ga di ke di fitlha mo malapeng otlhe mo lefelong la bone. Palo ya malapa a a sa amaneng mo ditoropong e fetofetoga go tswa go 80% mo dinageng tse di humanegileng jaaka Uganda, [[Metsi le leswe la go tlosa leswe kwa Mozambique|Mozambique]], Rwanda, Nigeria, le [[Water supply and sanitation in Madagascar|Madagascar]], go ya go 21% kwa [[Phatlalatso ya Metsi le kgopo leswe kwa Namibia|Namibia]] le 12% kwa [[Phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe mo Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]]. Dithêo dingwe tsa ditirêlo tsa Aforika di na le maikarabêlô a mêtsi fela, fa tsê dingwe le tsonê di na le taolo ya leswê. Ditheo dingwe tsa mêtsi tsa bosetšhaba, bogolo jang mo Afrika e go buiwang Sefora mo go yonê, le tsonê di tlamêla ka motlakase. Go ntse jalo kwa Gabon, Mauritania le Rwanda, gareng ga tse dingwe. Go ne go solofetswe gore, ka go dira dikgwebo tse di ikemetseng tsa ditirelo, kgwebo ya bone e ne e tla kgona go tswelela pele ka kgwebo le go dira madi a a rileng. Mo e ka nnang sephatlo sa dinaga tse di kwa borwa jwa Sahara di lekile go dirisa mofuta mongwe wa go nna le seabe ga lekala la poraefete mo lephateng la ditirelo tsa botlhe fa e sale go tloga mo masimologong a bo1990, mme seo se ne sa engwa nokeng thata ke Banka ya Lefatshe. Ditiragalo tse di neng tsa dirwa ke dikonteraka tsa lekala la poraefete di ne di sa dumalane. Le fa gone di ne di sa kgone go bona madi a mantsi mo bathong ba ba ikemetseng, dingwe tsa tsone di ne tsa tokafatsa tsela e di dirang dilo ka yone. Le fa go ntse jalo, mo e ka nnang nngwetharong ya tsone e ne ya nyelediwa pele ga nako e e neng e beilwe ya gore e fedisiwe, jaaka kwa Dar es Salaam kwa Tanzania. Tse dingwe ga di a ka tsa ntshwafadiwa. Maikarabelo a go tlamela ka metsi le kgeleloleswe mo mafelong a magae mo dinageng di le dintsi a ne a tlogelelwa bommasepala: ba tlhomamisa ditlhokego tsa metsi le kgeleloleswe le go rulaganya mafaratlhatlha, go dumalana le melao ya bosetšhaba ya metsi. Dipuso tse di farologaneng tsa bogareng di dirile letlole la setšhaba la loago (le le tshegediwang ke baabi) le bommasepala ba ka dirisang madi mo go lone go duelela mafaratlhatlha a metsi le kgeleloleswe kwa magaeng. Le fa ka tlwaelo diporofense e le tsone di nang le mafaratlhatlha, ga se gantsi di na le seabe mo go neeleng tirelo eno. Seno go na le moo se abelwa mekgatlho e e eteletsweng pele ke setšhaba kgotsa dikhampani tsa poraefete tsa mo lefelong leo. Dipatlisiso tse di dirilweng ke Banka ya Lefatshe le ba bangwe di bontsha gore go tlhokega gore go tlhomiwe tlhokomelo e e oketsegileng mo go direng gore batho ba ba ikemetseng ba kgone go tlamela batho ka metsi mo metseng yotlhe.<ref>The World Bank, November 2010 {{Cite web|url=http://water.worldbank.org/water/publications/private-operators-and-rural-water-supplies-desk-review-experience|title=Private Operators and Rural Water Supplies : A Desk Review of Experience|access-date=2011-10-24}}</ref> Kwa Kenya, Tanzania le [[Phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe mo Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]], ditirelo tsa ditirelo le tsone di tlamela baagi ba kwa magaeng, le fa seno se sa thibele go nna teng ga dithulaganyo tse di farologaneng tsa kwa magaeng mo dinageng tseo.<ref name="AICD2008"/> Kwa Rwanda, badiri ba ba ikemetseng ka nosi ba tlwaelegile mo mafelong a selegae. Bontsi jwa dinaga mo kgaolong eno di tsaya karolo e kgolo mo go ageng mafaratlhatlha (bontsi jwa one e le mabolokelo). Dinaga tse dingwe di leka ditsela tse di farologaneng, tse di jaaka go ikgotsofatsa ka metsi le leswe la leswe, koo bontsi jwa ditshenyegelo tsa peeletso tsa ditsamaiso tse di motlhofo di tsolwang ke badirisi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/self-supply|title=Rural Water Supply Network Self-supply site|last=Rural Water Supply Network|website=www.rural-water-supply.net/en/self-supply|access-date=2017-03-19}}</ref> Self-supply jaanong ke karolo ya National Policies kwa Ethiopia mme e ile ya dirisiwa ka selekanyo kwa Zimbabwe mo nakong e e fetileng.<ref>{{Citation|title=Supported Self-supply – learning from 15 years of experiences|url=https://rwsnforum7.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/full_paper_0044_submitter_0121_olschewski_andre.pdf}}</ref> == Boleng jwa tirelo == Sekao sa ntlha sa boleng jwa ditirelo tsa metsi ke go tswelela ga tirelo. Ditirelo tsa ditoropokgolo di tsamaisa ditirelo tse di tswelelang kwa Burkina Faso, Senegal le [[Phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe mo Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]], mme di a kgaotsa kwa Ethiopia le [[Phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe kwa Zambia|Zambia]]. Mo mafelong a selegae, go tswelela go supiwa ke selekanyo sa dintlha tsa metsi tse di sa laolesegeng, kgotsa ka palogare ya nako ka ngwaga kgotsa ka kgwedi e ntlha ya metsi e sa kgoneng go dirisiwa. Mo dinageng tse di nang le lotseno lo lo kwa tlase tsa Sub-Saharan, se se supang gore, go feta nngwetharong ya mafaratlhatlha a metsi a kwa magaeng ga a tlhole a dirisiwa. [citation needed] Sekao sa bobedi sa boleng ke go latela melao ya metsi a a nang le ditshedi tse dinnyennye. WHO/UNESCO e sa tswa go tlhama mokgwa wa go tlhatlhoba ka bonako boleng jwa metsi a a nowang (RADWQ). Ka kakaretso, mo dinageng tse di tlhabologang, go latela melao e e laolang go batlile go nna 90% mo metsing a diphaepe, le magareng ga 40% le 70% mo metsweding e mengwe e e tokafaditsweng.<ref name="JMP"/> Ga go na tshedimosetso ya bosetšhaba kgotsa ya kgaolo e e gatisitsweng. == Dikarolo tsa madi == === Ditlhotlhwa le ditshenyegelo === [[Setshwantsho:Water_tariffs_in_7_Sub-Saharan_Cities.png|thumb|450x450px|Ditlhotlhwa tsa metsi tsa semmuso le tse di seng tsa semmuso mo ditoropong di le 6 tsa Sub-Saharan. [http://data.worldbank.org World Bank WSS survey database]]] Go na le tlhwatlhwa e e kwa tlase thata ya ditirelo tsa metsi le tsa kgeleloleswe kwa Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara. Matswela a ntlha ke gore ditshenyegelo ga di busediwe kwa morago ka mo go lekaneng, mme seo se dira gore batho ba nne ba ikaegile ka thuso ya dinaga di sele le ka madi a puso, le gore go se ka ga dirwa dipeeletso tse di lekaneng. Sa bobedi, go duedisa batho madi a a kwa tlase ga a tlhokege ga go a siama mo setšhabeng. E re ka ditlhopha tse di humanegileng thata tsa batho di sa kgone go dirisa metsi a a phepa le go tsamaisa leswe sentle, di tshwanetse go dirisa ditsela tse dingwe mme ka dinako tse dingwe di duela madi a a fetang a a tlwaelegileng. Ka jalo, batho ba ba humanegileng thata ba amiwa ka ditsela tse pedi: ga ba kgone go bona metsi a a phepa a a lekaneng le go nna le mafelo a mantle a go phepafatsa, mme ba tshwanetse go duela madi a mantsi. {{Water supply and sanitation by country}} [[Karolo:Phatlalatso ya metsi mo borwa jwa kontinente ya Aferika]] [[Karolo:Metsi mo Aferika]] [[Karolo:Sahara wa Aferika]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] emt5b03so51hyoz4qhfd6nni0eb702t 0 8695 32547 31733 2023-10-12T02:04:43Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Namibia ke naga e e omeletseng e gantsi e tlhaselwang ke komelelo. Dinoka tse dikgolo di elela fela go bapa le melelwane ya yone e e kwa bokone le e e kwa borwa, mme di kgakala le mafelo a batho ba nnang mo go one. Gape di kgakala le meepo ya naga eo, e e dirisang metsi thata. Gore naga eno e kgone go lebana le kgwetlho eno, e ile ya aga dikepe tse di neng di tla thibela metsi a dinoka tse di sa nneng gone ka lobaka lo loleele, ya aga diphaepe tse di neng di tla tsamaisa metsi a mantsi, ya simolola go dirisa metsi a a nowang gape kwa motsemoshate wa yone e leng Windhoek e e kwa bogareng jwa Namibia, ya ba ya aga lefelo la ntlha le legolo la go phepafatsa metsi a lewatle kwa Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara go tlamela moepo wa uranium le toropo ya Swakopmund ka metsi. Leano le legolo la go tlisa metsi go tswa kwa Nokeng ya Okavango kwa Bokone go ya kwa Windhoek, e leng Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba wa Metsi wa kwa Botlhaba, le ne la wediwa ka selekanyo se sennye fela. Bontsi jwa baagi ba ditoropokgolo ba kgona go bona metsi a a nowang, mme go na le dikgato tse di kwa morago mo mafelong a selegae. Go kgona go bona leswe le go diega thata go bona metsi a a nowang. Dikarolo tse dintsi tsa metsi ke tsa NamWater, mokgatlho wa setšhaba o o dirang ka fa tlase ga melao ya kgwebo. E rekisetsa dikhampani tsa meepo metsi, mmogo le bommasepala ba ba a rekisang baagi ba ditoropokgolo le dikgwebo. == Metswedi ya metsi == [[Setshwantsho:Namibia-1113.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Namibia ke sekaka se segolo le setlhaba sa sekaka.]] Tlelaemete ya Namibia e mogote e bile e omile ka dipula tse di sa tlhomamang ka dipaka tse pedi tsa dipula ka selemo. Mo Afrika, tlelaemete ya teng ke ya bobedi ka go omelela fela morago ga Sahara. Namibia e na le dinoka di le mmalwa tse dikgolo, jaaka Orange River kwa Borwa, e e abelanwang le Afrika Borwa, mmogo le [[Noka ya Okavango|dinoka tsa]] Zambezi le Okavango kwa Bokone, e e kopanetsweng le Angola, Zambia le Botswana. Le fa go ntse jalo, dinoka tseno di kgakala le mafelo a batho ba nnang mo go one mme ditshenyegelo tsa go di dirisa go bona metsi a a nowang di kwa godimo thata. Ke Noka ya Cunene fela, e e kopanetsweng le Angola, e e tlamelang ka metsi a a nowang mo dikgaolong tse nne tsa Bokone jwa Namibia. Palogare ya palogare ya "tlhabololo e e babalesegileng" ya metswedi ya metsi a Namibia e fopholediwa go nna 660 million m3/year, e anamisiwa ka tsela e e latelang: metsi a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe 300 million m3/ year, dinoka tsa nakwana 200 million m3/ Year, dinoka tse di nnang di le 150 million m3/ngwaga le metswedi e e sa tlwaelegang jaaka metsi a a se nang le letswai a a phepafaditsweng 10 million m3/annu.<ref name="Namibia Water Report">{{Cite web|title=Namibia Water Report|url=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries_regions/nam/index.stm|publisher=FAO|access-date=11 June 2016|date=2005|archive-date=23 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123055244/http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries_regions/NAM/index.stm|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Metsi a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe === Mêtsi a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe a anamisiwa ka go sa lekalekana mo nageng ya Namibia, ka jalo go dira gore go agiwe diphaepe go tlhokege go dirisa bokgoni jwa tsônê. Segolobogolo, lefelo le le fa lotshitshing ga le na metsi a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe. Mêtsi a a kwa tlase mo mafelông ano a kwa tlase e bile ga a ikanyêge, mêtsi a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe a botêng thata mme ka dinako tse dingwê ke a boleng jo bo kwa tlase. Mafelô a mangwe a siame, a agilwê mo mafelông a a nang le maungo a mantsi, a a nang dawang thata a a nang ka metsi a mantsi go feta a balemirui le ditšhaba tse di tlhokang gone jaanong. Metswêdi e mentsi e mennyê go ralala naga e tshegetsa diphôlôgôlô tsa naga, batho le diruiwa. Mo ngwagakgolong o o fetileng, go epiwa mesima e e fetang 100 000 kwa Namibia. Bontlhanngwe jwa tsônê di sa ntse di dira.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Groundwater in Namibia|url=http://www.iwrm-namibia.info.na/iwrm/fundaments-in-iwrm/groundwater-in-namibia/index.php|publisher=GIZ: Integrated Water Resource Management in Namibia|access-date=12 June 2016|archive-date=29 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729155617/http://www.iwrm-namibia.info.na/iwrm/fundaments-in-iwrm/groundwater-in-namibia/index.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2012 baithutamarope ba metsi ba ne ba ribolola sediba se segolo sa metsi kwa Bokône jwa Namibia se se neng se ka tlamela lefelo leo, kwa 40% ya baagi ba naga ba nnang teng, ka dingwaga di le 400. Aquifer, e e bidiwang Ohangwena II, e na le metsi a a ka nnang di-cubic meter di le dibilione di le 5 a a nang le dingwaga di le 10 000. Aquifer e botêng jwa dimetara di ka nna 300 mme e ka fa tlase ga kgatelelo, gore mêtsi a yone a ka pompiwa ka tlhotlhwa e e kwa tlase. Le fa go ntse jalo, letswai lê le nang le mêtsi a a letswai le nna mo godimo ga letswai le la mêtsi a a phêpa, ka jalo go epa go tshwanêtse ga dirwa ka kêlotlhôkô go tila letswai le tsênêlêla. Mokgatsha o amogela mêtsi a a tswang kwa Angola kwa Bokône. Bomankgê ba akantsha gore, ka nako ya maêmo a bosa a a tlwaelegileng, go ntshiwa ga mêtsi go tshwanetse ga lekanyêdiwa go tsêna go tswa kwa Bokône go laola mêtsi a a nang le mêtsi ka tsela ê e tswêlêlang. Le fa go ntse jalo, ka nako ya dikomelelo tse di tsayang nako e têlele tse di bakwang ke go fêtoga ga tlelaemete, mêtsi a a mo mêtsing a ka gogêlwa kwa tlase mme a dira jaaka thibêlo e e botlhôkwa kgatlhanlng le kômêlêlô.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Matt McGrath|title=Vast aquifer found in Namibia could last for centuries|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-18875385|publisher=BBC News Science and Environment|access-date=12 June 2016|date=20 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Video: Namibia's new groundwater treasure - The Ohangwena II Aquifer|url=http://www.bgr.bund.de/EN/Themen/Zusammenarbeit/TechnZusammenarb/Projekte/Laufend/Afrika/1062_2009-2096-7_Namibia_Grundwassererkundung_Cuvelai_PhaseII_en.html|publisher=BGR - The German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources|access-date=12 June 2016}}</ref> Mo mafelong mangwe, metsi a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe a letswai go sekae (a letswai). Mo Kgaolong ya Omusati kwa Bokone jwa Namibia, go ne ga tsenngwa didirisiwa di le nne tse dinnye tsa go ntsha letswai ka 2010 e le karolo ya porojeke ya dipatlisiso ya Jeremane le Namibia ya CuveWaters. Ditheo di tsamaisiwa ke maatla a letsatsi mme di tlamela ka 0.5 go ya go 3.³ m3 ya metsi a a phepa a a nowang ka letsatsi, a a lekaneng go kgotsofatsa ditlhokego tsa motheo tsa batho ba ba fa gare ga 10 le 66. Ka 15 Euro/m3 tlhotlhwa ya go ntsha letswai mo metsing a a letswai mo dijalong tse dinnye di kwa godimo thata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Groundwater Desalination|url=http://www.cuvewaters.net/Groundwater-Desalination.77.0.html|publisher=CuveWaters|access-date=18 June 2016}}</ref> === Metsi a a kwa godimo === [[Setshwantsho:HardapDam.JPG|left|thumb|250x250px|Letamo la Hardap mo Nokeng ya Fish ya nakwana kwa Borwa jwa Namibia ke lone le legolo go gaisa mo nageng.]] Bontsi jwa dinoka tsa nakwana (tse di elelang ka dipaka) tsa kwa teng ga Namibia di na le letamo mme, go ya ka FAO, di na le poelo e e tlhomamisitsweng ya 95% ya dimetara di le dimilione di le 96 ka ngwaga, go ya hi tshedimosetso ya dipula tsa hisitori. Matamo ano a na le dipoelo tse di kwa tlase tse di babalesegileng fa di bapisiwa le palogotlhe ya one, ka ntlha ya go sa lekalekaneng ga metsi fa nako e ntse e tsamaya le go latlhegelwa ke mowa o o kwa godimo. Ka jalo, ke halofo fela ya metsi a a tswang mo dinokeng tsa nakwana a a ka dirisiwang. Go na le metsi a a setseng mo matamong mangwe, sekai mo Letamong la Oanob, Letamo la Hardap, Letamo le Letamo la Naute le Letamo le Friedenau.<ref>{{Cite web|last=A. Puz|title=Namibia Water Resources Management Review: Water Use and Conservation Theme Report|url=http://www.iwrm-namibia.info.na/downloads/theme-report-water-use-and-conservation-2000.pdf|access-date=12 June 2016|date=2000|archive-date=15 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615205225/http://www.iwrm-namibia.info.na/downloads/theme-report-water-use-and-conservation-2000.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Metsi a a setseng a ka se dirisiwe ka ntlha ya lefelo le le kgakala la matamo ano le tlhokego e e lekanyeditsweng ya lefelo leo. [[Setshwantsho:Namibia_124.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Noka ya Cunene, e e bontshitsweng fano kwa Ruacana Falls kwa molelwaneng wa Namibia le Angola, ke motswedi o o botlhokwa wa metsi kwa Bokone jwa Namibia.]] Metsi a dinoka tse di nnang di elela ka metlha tse di dirisiwang kwa Namibia a tsamaisana le karolo e nnye ya Namibia mo dinokeng tsa mo melelwaneng. Dipalopalo tsa mmatota go tloga ka 1999 (data ya bosheng e e leng teng) e ne e le 23 million m3 go tswa kwa Nokeng ya Cunene kwa Ruacana, 49 million m3 ku tswa kwa Nokeni ya Orange kwa Noordoewer, 22 million m3 Go tswa kwa Nokopong ya Okavango (e e e e elelang go ralala Namibia kwa Caprivi Strip) kwa Rundu, le 7 million m3 kwa Nokeng e e tswang kwa Nokeng wa Zambezi. Namibia e na le ditumalano tse di leng teng le Angola le Afrika Borwa ka ga go abelana dinoka tsa Cunene le Orange ka go latelana. Metsi a a abelwang go tswa kwa Nokeng ya Cunene ke 180 million m3 mme go ya pele a feta a a ntshitsweng.<ref name="Namibia Water Report"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=A. Puz|title=Namibia Water Resources Management Review: Water Use and Conservation Theme Report|url=http://www.iwrm-namibia.info.na/downloads/theme-report-water-use-and-conservation-2000.pdf|access-date=12 June 2016|date=2000|archive-date=15 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615205225/http://www.iwrm-namibia.info.na/downloads/theme-report-water-use-and-conservation-2000.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Go phuthiwa ga metsi a pula le merwalela === Kwa Bokone jwa Namibia pula e ntsi, mme e na fela ka paka ya dipula, e dira megobe ya tlholego ya nakwana e e bidiwang Oshanas. Mo setlhoeng sa paka ya dipula metsi a a mo megobeng eno a phepa e bile a boleng jo bo siameng. Mo porojekeng ya go lekeletsa jaaka karolo ya lenaneo la dipatlisiso la CuveWaters, mo motsaneng o o kwa kgakala wa Lipopo mo kgaolong ya Oshana Borwa metsi a a tswang kwa Oshana a pompilwe go ya kwa tankeng ya polokelo go dirisiwa go nosetsa merogo ka paka ya komelelo go dirisiwa tsamaiso ya go nosetsa. Mo godimo ga moo, metsi a pula a phuthiwa go tswa kwa godimo ga marulelo a ntlo ya go thuthafatsa le go tswa kwa marulelong a a apesitseng megobe ya polokelo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Floodwater Harvesting|url=http://www.cuvewaters.net/Floodwater-Harvesting.78.0.html|publisher=CuveWaters|access-date=18 June 2016}}</ref> Mo motsaneng o mongwe, Epyeshona gaufi le Oshakati, metsi a pula ke one fela a a kgobokanngwang, ka bongwe ka bongwe go tswa mo marulelong a matlo, le ka kakaretso go tswa mo lefelong la konkereite mo mmung le le agilweng segolobogolo go phutha metsi a pula. Mo mabakeng oomabedi metsi a dirisetswa go nosetsa merogo ka paka ya komelelo, e ka tswa e le mo phaposing e e bulegileng kgotsa mo phaposeng e e nang le dimela.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rainwater Harvesting|url=http://www.cuvewaters.net/Rainwater-Harvesting.75.0.html|publisher=CuveWater|access-date=18 June 2016}}</ref> === Go dirisiwa ga metsi le tsela ya go tsena === [[Setshwantsho:Mandume_Ndemufayo_Street_Ongwediva_2.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Tora ya metsi mo toropong ya Ongwediva kwa Bokone jwa Namibia.]] Palogotlhe ya tiriso ya metsi kwa Namibia e ne e fopholediwa go nna dimetara di le dimilione di le 300 ka ngwaga wa 2000. Lefapha la mmasepala go akaretsa bojanala le intaseteri le dirisitse 73 million m3 (24 percent), fa bontsi jwa metsi a dirisediwa temothuo le diruiwa. Go ne go dirisiwa fela di-m3 di le dimilione di le 13 (4 peresente) mo meepong ka nako eo, le fa palo eno e oketsegile ka ntlha ya tlhabololo ya meepo segolobogolo meepo ya uranium morago ga ngwaga wa 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|last=A. Puz|title=Namibia Water Resources Management Review: Water Use and Conservation Theme Report|url=http://www.iwrm-namibia.info.na/downloads/theme-report-water-use-and-conservation-2000.pdf|access-date=12 June 2016|date=2000|archive-date=15 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615205225/http://www.iwrm-namibia.info.na/downloads/theme-report-water-use-and-conservation-2000.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Go epa kwa Namibia go dirisa metsi thata, a a dirisediwang ditiro tse di farologaneng go akaretsa go dira diminerale, mme gape le go laola lerole, go tsamaisa matlakala le go dirisa metsi a badiri. Meepo ya uranium e dirisa metsi a mantsi go a dira ka go dirisa alkali leaching. Ka sekai, moepo wa Trekkopje mo sekakeng sa Namib o dirisa 14 million m3/year ya metsi a boleng jo bo kwa godimo a a tshwanetseng go se na letswai lepe. Metsi a a letswai a a ntshiwang ka didiba tsa selegae a dirisediwa go thibela lerole, ka go dira jalo go fokotsa tlhokego ya metsi a a phepa. Mo godimo ga moo, metsi mangwe a a leswe a a phepafadiwa le go dirisiwa gape, ka go dira jalo go fokotsa tlhokego ya metsi. Tlhokego ya metsi a a phepa e fitlhelelwa go tswa kwa Erongo Desalination Plant e gape e tlamelang baagi ba ba bapileng. E re ka nako ya go tshela ga sejalo (dingwaga di le 30) e le telele go feta nako e e lebeletsweng ya go tshela ya moepo (dingwaga tse 12), e ne e setse e le fa sejalo se ne se rulagantswe go ne go solofetswe gore se tla tsewa ke NamWater fa moepo o tswalwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Water management in mining – a selection of case studies: Trekkopje uranium mine Namibia|url=https://www.icmm.com/document/3660|publisher=International Council on Mining and Metals|access-date=12 June 2016|page=14–15|archive-date=12 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612150512/http://www.icmm.com/document/3660|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Metsi le tiriso ya metsi kwa Windhoek === [[Setshwantsho:S-Von-Bach-Dam-1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Letamo la von Bach le tlamela Windhoek le mafelo a mangwe a Central Namibia ka metsi a a nowang.]] [[Setshwantsho:Goreangab_Damm.jpg|thumb|Ponatshegelo ya Goreangab Dam]] Windhoek is provided with water from three different sources. As of 2006 17 Mio m^³ of the water demand was covered by dams around Windhoek, such as the Von Bach Dam, 5.4 Mio m^³ from the Goreangab Reclamation Plant and only between 1 and 2 Mio m^³ still come from boreholes. The city estimates per capita water consumption at 200 liter per capita per day including industries, businesses and tourism, which is slightly higher than in Europe. An analysis of residential water consumption alone estimated it at 163 liter per capita per day in 2010, with significant differences between neighborhoods. For example, it was 306 liter in high-income neighborhoods in the South-East, while it was only 27 liters in informal settlements in the North.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dr. T. Uhlendahl and D. Ziegelmayer, Inst itute of Cultural Geography, Albert- Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Dr. A. Wienecke and M. L. Mawisa, Habitat Research and Development Center (HRDC) and Piet du Pisani, City of Windhoek (CoW)|title=Water consumption at household level in Windhoek, Namibia|url=https://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/fedora/objects/freidok:7937/datastreams/FILE1/content|publisher=Albert Ludwigs University Institute for Culture Geography|access-date=11 June 2016|page=16–18|date=2010}}</ref> During the severe drought of 2015/16, water users in central Namibia were required to cut usage by up to 30 percent. In April 2016, the city of Windhoek launched a Zero Tolerance to Water Wastage policy, under which it would disconnect or fine on anyone using potable supply to water gardens or wash cars. The Swakoppoort Dam, Von Bach Dam and Omatako Dam, which supply the region, were only filled at 11 percent of their capacity. In May, the Coca-Cola Namibia Bottling Company stopped production due to the severe water shortages.<ref name="OOSKA Drought">{{Cite web|title=Namibia Needs $1.6 Billion to Relieve Water Shortages: President|url=https://www.ooskanews.com/story/2016/06/namibia-needs-16-billion-relieve-water-shortages-president_171781|publisher=OOSKA News|access-date=9 June 2016|date=8 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701215734/https://www.ooskanews.com/story/2016/06/namibia-needs-16-billion-relieve-water-shortages-president_171781|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Dikarolo tsa motheo == NamWater e na le matamo a le 16, megala e le 14 ya go fetisa metsi (e e bidiwang "network ya kabo ya metsi") le didirisiwa di le 16 tsa go phepafatsa metsi. Ditsela tsa go fetisa ke tse di latelang:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Water Supply Networks|url=http://www.namwater.com.na/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=60&Itemid=68|publisher=NamWater|access-date=11 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616162631/http://www.namwater.com.na/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=60&Itemid=68|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Name !Purpose !Length in km !Capacity m³/h !Commissioning |- |Berg Aukas-Grootfontein scheme |Transfer of ground water from the Berg Aukas Mine in the Grootfontein District to the Eastern National Water Carrier to be supplied to the Central Areas of Namibia during periods of water shortage. |18 |720 |1998 |- |Dreigratsdrift-Skorpion Mine scheme |Supply of potable water to the Skorpion mine and Rosh Pinah town. |42 |870 |2002 |- |Koichab Pan-Lüderitz scheme |Potable water supply from Koichab Aquifer to Lüderitz |120 |200 |2002 |- |Naute-Keetmanshoop scheme |Potable water supply to Keetmanshoop in Southern Namibia and irrigation water to Naute irrigation scheme down stream of Naute Dam |44 |400 |1972 |- |Omatako-Von Bach scheme |Transfer of raw water from the Omatako to Von Bach Dam. |94 |720 |1984 |- |Swakopmund-Langer Heinrich scheme |Potable water supply to Langer Heinrich mine, a uranium mine. |82 |205 |2006 |- |Swakoppoort-Von Bach scheme |Transfer of raw water from Swakoppoort Dam to Von Bach Dam to supply the Windhoek area, with reverse gravity flow option from Von Bach Dam to Swakoppoort Dam. |54 |1450 |1979/2004 |- |Calueque–Oshakati canal |Transfer of raw water from the Cunene River at Ruacana on the Angolan border through Ogongo to Oshakati purification plant for potable, live stock and irrigation demand. The pipeline had been damaged in 1988 during the Angolan-South African war. |150 |n.a. |1997 (Ogongo-Oshakati Canal) |- |Grootfontein-Omatako canal |A major now unused component of the never completed Eastern National Water Carrier. |300 |7,200 |1987 |- |Kuiseb-Mile7 Scheme |Potable water supply to Walvis Bay |30 |800 |n.a. |- |Omafo-Eenhana scheme |Transfer of potable from Omafo to Eenhana. |48 |20 |1995 |- |Omdel-Swakopmund scheme |Potable water supply to Henties Bay, Swakopmund, Arandis and the uranium mines Rössing mine and Langer Heinrich mine. |115 |685 |1975 |- |Swakopmund-Rössing scheme |Potable water supply to Arandis & Rössing uranium mines |55 |1,100 |1976 |- |Von Bach-Windhoek scheme |Transfer of potable water from the Von Bach Purification Plant to Windhoek |62 |2,740 |1971/1981 |} bewpj0zecbrc701fb3a6ltm27mjr76j 0 8696 31665 31359 2023-09-30T01:20:06Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Mwamongu_water_source.jpg|thumb|222x222px|Motswedi wa metsi wa Motse wa Mwamanogu, Tanzania. Mo Kgaolong ya Meatu, Kgaolo ya Shinyanga, metsi gantsi a tswa mo diphatleng tse di bulegileng tse di epilweng mo motlhabeng wa dinoka tse di omileng, mme ka metlha a kgotlelwa]] Go bonelwa pele gore go tlhaela ga metsi mo Afrika go tla fitlha kwa maemong a a kwa godimo thata ka 2025 fa go fopholediwa gore mo e ka nnang pedi tharong ya baagi ba lefatshe ba ka nna ba tlhaela metsi a a phepa. Mabaka a magolo a go tlhaela ga metsi mo Afrika ke go tlhaela ga metsi mo mmeleng le mo ikonoming, go oketsega ga baagi ka bonako le go fetoga ga tlelaemete. Go tlhaela ga metsi ke go tlhoka metswedi ya metsi a a phepa gore go tle go kgonege gore go nne le metsi a a tlhokegang. Le fa gone Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara e na le metsi a mantsi a pula, metsi a pula ga a tshwane ka dipaka e bile a anamisiwa ka go sa lekalekane, mme seo se dira gore go nne le merwalela le komelelo. Mo godimo ga moo, go anama ga mathata a ikonomi le khumanego, mmogo le go oketsega ka bonako ga palo ya baagi le go fuduga ga batho go tswa kwa magaeng go ya kwa ditoropong, go dirile gore Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara e nne kgaolo e e humanegileng thata le e e sa tlhabologang thata mo lefatsheng. Pego ya 2012 ya Food and Agriculture Organization ya Lekgotla la Ditšhaba Tse di Kopaneng e bontsha gore go tlhaela ga metsi ke nngwe ya dikgwetlho tse dikgolo tse di ka dirang gore go nne le tlhabololo e e tswelelang pele. Seno ke ka gonne palo e e ntseng e oketsega ya mafelo a dinoka di kgabaganyang mo go one e setse e le mo seemong sa go tlhaela ga metsi ka ntlha ya ditlhokego tse di kopaneng tsa temothuo le makala a mangwe. Ditlamorago tsa tlhaelo ya metsi mo Afrika di simolola mo boitekanelong (basadi le bana ba amiwa thata) go ya kwa thutong, go ntsha dikuno tsa temothuo, Gore go rarabololwe bothata jwa go tlhaela ga metsi mo Afrika ka tsela e e tshwanetseng, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa e gatelela botlhokwa jwa go beeletsa mo go diriseng metswedi ya metsi e Afrika e ka nnang le yone. Seno se tla tokafatsa pabalesego ya dijo le ya metsi, le go sireletsa dipoelo tsa ikonomi ka go laola komelelo, merwalela le go fetoga ga sekaka ka tsela e e nang le matswela.   == Tshimologo == [[Setshwantsho:Local_Girls_in_Babile_Ethiopia_2012.jpg|thumb|Basetsana ba lefelo leo ba ba tswang kwa Babile (Ethiopia) ba tlatsa dithini tsa metsi a polasetiki mo motsweding o mogolo wa metsi wa lefelo leo.]] Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara ke yone e nang le palo e kgolo ya dinaga tse di nang le mathata a metsi go feta dinaga tse dingwe mo lefatsheng mme go fopholediwa gore mo bathong ba le dimilione di le 800 ba ba nnang mo Afrika, ba le dimilione di le 300 ba tshela mo tikologong e e nang le mathata a metsi. Go ya ka se se fitlheletsweng mo khonferenseng ya 2012 ya setlhogo se se reng "Go Tlhaela Metsi mo Afrika: Mathata le Dikgwetlho", go fopholediwa gore ka 2030, batho ba le dimilione di le 75 go ya go di le 250 mo Afrika ba tla bo ba nna mo mafelong a a nang le bothata jo bogolo jwa metsi, mme seo se ka dira gore batho ba le dimilione di le 24 go ya go di le 700 ba fuduge ka gonne maemo a tla bo a sa tlhole a siame.{{excerpt|Water scarcity|paragraphs=1-2|file=no}} === Dipharologano tsa kgaolo === Bokone jwa Afrika le Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara di gatela pele ka lobelo lo lo farologaneng go fitlhelela Mokgele wa Mileniamo wa Tlhabololo malebana le metsi. Fa Afrika Bokone yone e na le metsi a a phepa a a lekaneng 92% a a nowang, dinaga tsa Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara tsone di na le metsi a a lekaneng a a ka nnang 60% fela, ka jalo 40% ya batho ba le dimilione di le 783 mo kgaolong eo ga ba na metsi a a phepa a a nowang. Some of these differences in clean water availability can be attributed to Africa's extreme climates. Although Sub-Saharan Africa has a plentiful supply of rainwater, it is seasonal and unevenly distributed, leading to frequent floods and droughts.<ref name="WFL">{{cite web|title=International Decade for Action: Water for Life 2005-2015|url=https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/africa.shtml|access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Additionally, prevalent economic development and poverty issues, compounded with rapid population growth and rural-urban migration have rendered Sub-Saharan Africa as the world's poorest and least developed region.<ref name="WFL" /> Thus, this poverty constrains many cities in this region from providing clean water and sanitation services and preventing the further deterioration of water quality even when opportunities exist to address these water issues.<ref name="WFL" /> Additionally, the rapid population growth leads to an increased number of African settlements on flood-prone, high-risk land.<ref name="WFL" /> Pego ya bosheng ya mokgele wa 6 wa SDG e umakile dintlha tse di farologaneng ka boemo jwa metsi mo Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara go akaretsa go tlhoka boitekanelo le ditlamorago tsa gone mo maemong a phepo segolobogolo mo baneng ka ntlha ya koketsego ya malwetse a a tshwaetsang. Mo godimo ga moo, mo e ka nnang nngwetharong ya batho ba kwa borwa jwa Sahara ba mo kotsing ya go bolawa ke tlala ka ntlha ya go tlhoka dijo. Mo godimo ga moo, Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara ga e na metsi a a phepa a a nowang ka diperesente di le 76 fa diperesente di le 6 fela tsa Yuropa le Amerika Bokone di se na one. == Mabaka == === Go tlhaela ga dilo tsa senama le tsa ikonomi === Go tlhaela ga metsi ke selo sa tlholego e bile ke selo se batho ba se dirang. Ka jalo go botlhokwa go e kgaoganya ka mefuta e mebedi e megolo: tlhaelo ya ikonomi le tlhaelo ya dilo tse di bonalang. Go tlhaela ga metsi a a phepa go kaya gore go bona motswedi o o ka ikanngwang wa metsi a a phepa go tsaya nako e ntsi e bile go ja madi a mantsi. Go farologana le seo, tlhaelo ya metsi ke fa go se na metsi a a lekaneng mo kgaolong e e rileng. Ka 2006 United Nations Economic Commission for Africa e fopholetsa gore batho ba le dimilione di le 300 mo go ba le dimilione di le 800 ba ba nnang mo kontinenteng ya Afrika ba tshela mo tikologong e e tlhaelang metsi. Tota e bile, kwa bokone jwa Afrika, mmogo le kwa borwa jwa Afrika, dithemperetšha tse di tlhatlogang tsa lefatshe tse di tsamaisanang le diphetogo tsa tlelaemete di ile tsa oketsa modikologo wa metsi o o dirang gore go nne le dipaka tsa komelelo tse di omeletseng, ka jalo tsa oketsa kotsi ya gore go nne le komelelo e e feteletseng le e e nnang teng ka metlha. Seno se ama thata go nna teng ga metsi, boleng jwa one le selekanyo sa one ka ntlha ya go fokotsega ga metsi a a elelang mo dinokeng le go bolokiwa ga one mo dipolokelong, go fokotsega ga metsi a a mo mmung le go omelela ga metsi a a mo metsing a a mo karolong e e kwa bokone le e e kwa borwa jwa lefatshe. [[Setshwantsho:Severity_of_African_Drought.jpg|thumb|326x326px|Bogolo jwa komelelo ya Aforika bo tlhalositswe mo mafelong a a farologaneng.]] Selo se sengwe gape se se akarediwang mo setlhopheng sa go tlhaela ga dilo tse di bonalang ke kgang ya go dirisiwa ka tsela e e feteletseng. Seno se dira gore bontsi jwa matsha a magolo a Afrika a fokotsege, go akaretsa Nakivale, Nakuru le Letsha la Chad, le le fokotsegileng go nna 10% ya bogolo jwa lone jwa pele. Go ya ka dipolotiki, dilo tse di rotloetsang go dirisa metsi ka tsela e e feteletseng ke dingwe tsa dilo tse di senyang thata, segolobogolo fa go tliwa mo go ntsheng metsi a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe. Mo metsing a a mo tlase ga lefatshe, fa pompo e sena go tsenngwa, melao ya dinaga di le dintsi ke ya go lekanyetsa fela go ntshiwa ga metsi go ikaegile ka tlhwatlhwa ya motlakase, mme mo maemong a le mantsi go duelela ditshenyegelo tsa motlakase tse di dirisiwang mo temothuong, e leng se se senyang maitlhomo a go somarela metswedi e e ntseng jalo. Mo godimo ga moo, dinaga di le dintsi mo Afrika di baya tlhwatlhwa ya metsi kwa tlase thata ga selekanyo se metsi a ka busediwang ka sone, ka go dira jalo di dira gore go se ka ga dirisiwa metsi sentle mme seo se dira gore go nne le mathata. === '''Basadi le basetsana''' === Maemo a a sa tshwaneng a basadi le banna ba Afrika a dira gore go nne le dipharologano mo maikarabelo a metsi, ditshwanelo, le go tsena, mme ka jalo basadi ba Afrika ba imelwa thata ke tlhaelo ya metsi a a phepa a a nowang. Mo ditšhabeng di le dintsi tsa Aforika, basadi ba bonwa jaaka bakgethisi, batsamaisi, le batlhokomedi ba metsi, bogolo jang mo tikologong ya mo gae e e akaretsang ditiro tsa mo gae, go apaya, go tlhatswa, le go godisa bana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Impacts of Water Scarcity on Women's Life|url=http://www.worldpulse.com/node/20165|access-date=1 April 2012|archive-date=12 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312213301/http://worldpulse.com/node/20165|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka ntlha ya ditiro tse di tlwaelegileng tsa bong, basadi ba patelesega go dirisa mo e ka nnang diperesente di le masome a marataro tsa letsatsi lengwe le lengwe go kgobokanya metsi, se se rayang gore basadi ba bereke diura di ka nna dimilione di le 200 mo lefatsheng lotlhe ka letsatsi le go fokotsega ga nako e e leng teng ya thuto.<ref name="wac">{{Cite web|title=Women Affected by the Crisis|url=http://water.org/learn-about-the-water-crisis/women|access-date=18 March 2012|archive-date=5 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205050519/http://water.org/learn-about-the-water-crisis/women|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mo basading ba Baafrika, tiro ya bone ya letsatsi le letsatsi mo go ntsheng metsi a a phepa gantsi e raya go rwala jerrycan e e tlwaelegileng e e ka nnang bokete jwa dikilogerama di le 40 fa e tletse ka palogare ya dikilometara di le thataro ka letsatsi.<ref name="WS">{{Cite web|title=Water Scarcity: The Importance of Water & Access|url=http://thewaterproject.org/water_scarcity.asp|access-date=18 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="bpn">{{Cite web|title=The Facts About The Global Drinking Water Crisis|url=http://blueplanetnetwork.org/water/facts|access-date=18 March 2012|archive-date=5 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905053406/http://blueplanetnetwork.org/water/facts|url-status=dead}}</ref> Seno se na le ditlamorago tsa boitekanelo tse di jaaka go senyega ga marapo go go nnelang ruri ka ntlha ya go rwala metsi a a bokete mo mafelong a maleele letsatsi le letsatsi, se se fetolang go nna kgatelelo ya mmele e e oketsang go ngomoga pelo, nako e e okeditsweng ya go fola boitekanelo, le go fokotsega ga bokgoni jwa go ya kwa mafelong a thuto ka tsela e se ka dirwang ka yone ka mmele, mme gape le go tsaya thuto ka tlhaloganyo ka ntlha ya kgatelelo mo go direng ditshwetso le bokgoni jwa go gakologelwa.<ref name="WWD">{{Cite web|title=Coping With Water Scarcity: Challenge of the 21st Century|url=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/docs/escarcity.pdf|access-date=18 March 2013}}</ref> Gape, go ya ka boitekanelo, go bona metsi a a babalesegileng le a a phepa a go nwa go dira gore go nne le tshireletso e kgolwane kgatlhanong le malwetse le malwetse a a anamisiwang ke metsi a a oketsang bokgoni jwa baithuti botlhe jwa go tsena sekolo. === Temothuo === [[Setshwantsho:Crop_limit,_Nile_Valley-2.jpg|thumb|Kgato ya Ethiopia ya go tlatsa letamo la Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam e ka fokotsa go elela ga Nile ka 25% le go senya dipolase tsa Egepeto.<ref>{{Cite news|title=In Africa, War Over Water Looms As Ethiopia Nears Completion Of Nile River Dam|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/02/27/589240174/in-africa-war-over-water-looms-as-ethiopia-nears-completion-of-nile-river-dam?t=1595668819363}}</ref>]] Go ya ka UN Economic Commission for Africa le New Partnership for Africa's Development, "go nosetsa go botlhokwa thata mo go fitlheleleng tlhagiso e e okeditsweng ya temothuo e e botlhokwa mo tlhabololong ya ikonomi le go fitlhelela pabalesego ya dijo". Bontsi jwa baagi ba kwa magaeng a Aforika ga ba kgone go dirisa bokgoni jwa bone jwa go nosetsa.<ref name="WWD"/> Temothuo ya go nosetsa e tsaya fela 20% ya mefuta ya temothuo mo lefatsheng lotlhe.<ref name="green">Kauffman, J., Mantel, S., Ringersma, J., Dijkshoorn, J., Van Lynden, G., Dent, D. Making Better Use of Green Water in Sub-Saharan Africa.</ref> Mo Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara, dipuso di nnile le seabe se segolo mo tlhabololong ya go nosetsa. Go simolola ka dingwaga tsa bo1960, batho ba ba neng ba ntsha meneelo jaaka Banka ya Lefatshe ba ne ba tshegetsa dipuso tseno tsa Aforika mo tlhabololong ya ditsamaiso tsa go nosetsa.<ref name="gdn">Kadigi, R., Tesfay, G., Bizoza, A., Zinabou, G. (2013). Global Development Network GDN Working Paper Series Irrigation and Water Use Efficiency in Sub-Saharan Africa Working Paper No. 63. Global Development Network. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263464548</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, mo dingwageng tse di latelang, temothuo ya go nosetsa e tlhagisitse thobo e e kwa tlase go feta e e neng e solofetswe.<ref name="green" /> Go ya ka Banka ya Lefatshe temothuo e e tlhagisiwang mo Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara e ka nna gararo ka 2050. Mo nakong eno, baemedi ba sephiri ba puso ba ntshitse katlholo e e kopanetsweng ya gore mo dingwageng tse di lesome tse di latelang, mathata a metsi ga a ka ke a baka dikgogakgogano tsa ka fa gare le tsa ka kwa ntle tse di ka felelang ka ntwa e e gagametseng. Mme fa e le gore selekanyo sa jaanong sa tiriso mmogo le kgatelelo ya tlelaemete se tswelela, selekanyo sa tlhaelo ya metsi mo Afrika se bolelelwa pele ke UNECA go fitlhelela maemo a a kwa godimo a a kotsi ka 2025. Seno se raya gore ka 2022 go na le kgonagalo ya phetogo ya tlhaelo ya metsi go nna le seabe mo ntweng ya dibetsa.<ref name="usi">{{Cite web|title=US Intel: Water a Cause for War in Coming Decades|url=http://www.twincities.com/ci_20230354/us-intel-water-cause-war-coming-decades?IADID=Search-www.twincities.com-www.twincities.com|access-date=23 March 2012}}</ref> Go ya ka National Intelligence Estimate on water security, e e neng e kopilwe ke Mokwaledi wa Naga Hillary Clinton mme ya wediwa ka letlhabula la 2011, morago ga 2022 metsi a tla nna a dirisiwa jaaka sebetsa sa ntwa le sedirisiwa se se ka dirisiwang mo borukhutlhi, bogolo jang kwa Afrika Bokone.<ref name="usi" /> Ka Letsatsi la Lefatshe la Metsi, Lefapha la Puso le ne la bolela gore kgatelelo ya metsi, "e ka nna ya oketsa kotsi ya go sa tlhomamang le go palelwa ke puso, go gakatsa dikgotlhang tsa kgaolo le go itaya dinaga tsebe go dira le United States mo mekgeleng e e botlhokwa ya molao". Fa go buiwa ka Nile kwa Egepeto, Sudan, le dinaga tse di kwa borwa, pego e bolelela pele gore dinaga tse di fa godimo ga noka di tla lekanyetsa go bona metsi ka mabaka a sepolotiki le gore dirukutlhi di ka tlhasela didirisiwa tse di amanang le metsi, jaaka matamo le matamo, gantsi.<ref name="usi" /> Ka ntlha ya seno, Global Risk Report ya 2011 ya World Economic Forum e akareditse tlhaelo ya metsi jaaka nngwe ya dikotsi tse tlhano tse di kwa godimo mo lefatsheng ka lekgetlo la ntlha. == Ditsela Tsa go Dirisa == [[Setshwantsho:Water_in_Adina_Faso,_Ethiopia.webm|thumb|Setshwantsho sa motshikhinyêgo sa Water.org sa tharabolola ya tlhaelo ya metsi kwa Ethiopia.]] === Ditsamaiso tsa tetla ya metsi === Kgaolo nngwe ya dinaga tsa Afrika, jaaka Tanzania, e lekile go rarabolola bothata jwa go tlhaela ga metsi ka go tlhoma thulaganyo ya go ntsha tetla ya metsi. Mo tsamaisong e e ntseng jalo, go dirisiwa melao ya mo lefelong go naya badirisi metsi a a rileng mo mafelong a a rileng. Le fa go ntse jalo, gantsi dithulaganyo tse di ntseng jalo di baka dikgotlhang tse dingwe, ka gonne ditshwanelo tsa metsi di ka nna tsa gapiwa ke batho ba ba nosetsang ka selekanyo se segolo mme seo se dira gore balemi ba ba sa itsholegeng sentle mo kgaolong eo ba latlhegelwe ke ditshwanelo tsa bone. === Madagascar === Mo setlhabeng se se kwa godimo sa Madagascar, go ne ga nna le phetogo e kgolo e e neng ya fedisa mo e ka nnang dimela tsotlhe tse di nang le dikgwa tse dintsi mo pakeng ya 1970 go ya go 2000. Temothuo ya go sega le go fisa e ne ya tlosa diperesente di le lesome tsa palogotlhe ya di-biomass tsa naga mme ya e fetola go nna naga e e se nang sepe. Ditlamorago tseno di ne di bakwa ke go nna le batho ba le bantsi thata le go tlhoka go fepa batho ba ba humanegileng ba ba tlholegang, mme ditlamorago tse di sa itumediseng di ne di akaretsa go gogolwa ga mmu go go anameng go go neng ga dira gore dinoka tse di tletseng seretse tse di neng di "tsamaya di le dikhibidu" dingwaga di le masome morago ga go rengwa ga dikgwa. Seno se ne sa fedisa metsi a mantsi a a phepa a a ka dirisiwang mme gape se ne sa senya bontsi jwa tikologo ya dinoka tsa dinoka di le mmalwa tse dikgolo tse di elelang kwa bophirima. Mefuta e le mmalwa ya ditlhapi e ile ya nyelela mme e mengwe, jaaka dikorale tse di kgoreletsweng mo Lewatleng la India, di nyeletse.<ref>{{Cite book|pages=91–128}}</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Two_children_drinking_sachet_water.jpg|thumb|229x229px|Bana ba babedi ba nwa metsi a kgetsana]] === Nigeria === Ka batho ba ka nna dimilione di le 199, 86% ya batho ba kwa Nigeria ga ba na metsi a a phepa a a nowang. UNICEF e bega gore mo e ka nnang halofo ya ditirelo tsa motheo tsa metsi tsa 70% ya batho ba Nigeria di kgotletswe. Go tlhaela ga mafaratlhatlha mo nageng yotlhe ya Nigeria go dira gore baagi ba le bantsi ba se ka ba nna le metsi a a phepa; ka kakaretso Mo-Nigeria o bona dilitara di le 9 fela tsa metsi ka letsatsi. Ka ntlha ya seno, Ba-Nigeria ba le bantsi ba ikaegile ka metsi a a rekisiwang jaaka metsi a a mo kgetsaneng (bona setshwantsho) kgotsa a a mo dibotlolong. Metsi a a kgotletsweng le a a kgotletsweng a a mo tlase ga lefatshe a dira gore go nne le tlhaelo ya metsi kwa Nigeria. Mefuta mengwe e megolo ya dilo tse di kgotlelang e akaretsa menontsha le metsi a a tswang mo temothuong, tsamaiso e e sa siamang ya go laola leswe, matlakala a madirelo, dilo tse di kgotlelang oli le gase, dilo tse di tswang mo meepong le metsi a a tswang mo dipolaong. * == Metswedi == 2y3u083mhkjpq5zfjvex51p6x4ltagy 0 8697 35005 32548 2023-12-29T02:08:04Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Phatlalatso ya etsi le leswe mo Aforika Borwa''' di lemogiwa ka diphitlhelelo le dikgwetlho. Phepelo ya metsi le kgeleloleswe mo Aforika Borwa e na le diphitlhelelo le dikgwetlho. Morago ga bokhutlo jwa tlhaolele puso e e sa tswang go tlhophiwa ya Aforika Borwa e ne ya lwantshana le tirelo e e neng e gola ka nako eo le dikgoreletsi tsa go fitlhelela metsi le kgeleloleswe. Ka jalo, puso e ne ya dira maitlamo a magolo a go dira gore go nne le maemo a a kwa godimo a tirelo le a a kwa godimo a go tshegetsa dipeeletso go fitlhelela maemo ao. Fa e sa le ka nako eo, naga eno e dirile kgatelopele e e rileng malebana le go tokafatsa go fitlhelela metsi: E fitlheletse gore batho botlhe ba kgone go bona metsi a a botoka mo ditoropong, mme mo mafelong a magae palo ya batho b ba nang le metsi e oketsegile go tswa go 66% go ya go 79% go tloga ka 1990 go fitlha ka 2010. Aforika Borwa gape e na le lefapha lê le nonofileng ya metsi e e nang le rekoto e e tlhomologileng mo go tlhameng dilo tse disha. Le fa go ntse jalo, go nnile le kgatelopele e potlana thata mo go tsa boitekanelo: Go fitlhelela metsi go oketsegile fela go tswa go 71% go ya go 79% mo nakong e e tshwanang. Go sa ntse go na le mathata a magolo a a amanang le go nna le madi a a lekaneng a batlamedi ba ditirelo, a a dirang gore go se ka ga tlhokomelwa tlhokomelo. Go sa tlhomamang ga gore puso e tla kgona go tshegetsa madi a a tlhokegang mo lephateng leno le gone go a tshwenya. Dikarolo tse pedi tse di tlhaolang lekala la metsi la Aforika Borwa ke pholisi ya metsi a motheo a a sa duelelweng le go nna teng ga dikomiti tsa metsi, tse e leng ditheo tse di tlamelang ka metsi ka bontsi tse di tsamaisang diphaepe le go rekisa metsi go tswa mo matamong go ya kwa bommasepaleng. Ka kgwêdi ya Motsheganong 2014 go ne ga itsisiwe gore lephta la Metsi le Kgaso la Durban le gapile Sekgele sa Metsi sa Stockholm Industry "ka ntlha ya tsela ya lone e e fetolang le e e akarêtsang", le e bitsa "nngwe ya ditirelo tse di tlhabologang thata mo lefatsheng".<ref>{{Cite web|title="Most progressive water utility in Africa" wins 2014 Stockholm Industry Water Award|url=http://www.siwi.org/prizes/stockholmindustrywateraward/winners/2014-2/|publisher=Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI)|access-date=8 June 2014|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714190020/http://www.siwi.org/prizes/stockholmindustrywateraward/winners/2014-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Toropokgolo e golagantse batho ba bangwe ba le didikadike di le 1.3 le metsi a diphaepe mme e neetse batho ba le 700,000 go tsena mo matlwaneng a boithomelo mo dingwageng di le 14. Gape e ne e le mmasepala wa ntlha wa Aforika Borwa go tsenya mêtsi a a sa duêlêlweng a bahumanegi mo tirisong. Mo godimo ga moo, e rotloeditse go phuthiwa ga mêtsi a pula, motlakase o monnye wa metsi le ntlwana ya boithomelo e e omileng e e fokotsang motlhapo. Ka 13 Tlhakolê 2018, lefatshe le ne la bolêla fa e le matlhôtlhapelo a bosetšhaba kwa [[Cape Town]] ka gonne mêtsi a torôpô a ne a bolêlêtswe pele a tla omêlêla pele ga bokhutlo jwa Seêtebosigo. E re ka matamô a yônê a ne a tletse ka diphesente di le 24,9 fela, go ne go na le dikgato tsa go somarela metsi tse di nêng di tlhoka gore moagi mongwe le mongwe a dirise dilitara tse di kwa tlase ga di le 50 ka letsatsi. Dikgaolwana tsôtlhê tsê di robangbongwe tsa naga di ne tsa amiwa ke sê pusô e nêng e se tlhalosa jaaka "bogolo le bokete" jwa komêlêlô ya dingwaga di le tharo. Go ya ka diphopholetso tse di tshegediwang ke UN, Cape Town ke nngwe ya ditorôpô tse dikgolo tse di lesome le bongwe tsa lefatshe tsê di lebêlêtsweng go fêlêlwa ke mêtsi.<ref>"The 11 cities most likely to run out of drinking water – like Cape Town" 11 February 2018. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-42982959.</ref> Ka 2018, Cape Town e ne ya gana kopô ê e tswang kwa Iseraele ya go e thusa go aga di feketiri tsa go ntsha letswai.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saundersonmeyer-drought-commentary/commentary-in-drought-hit-south-africa-the-politics-of-water-idUSKBN1FP226 In drought-hit South Africa, the politics of water], Reuters, January 25, 2018</ref><ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/cape-town-may-dry-up-because-of-an-aversion-to-israel-1519254816 Cape Town May Dry Up Because of an Aversion to Israel], Wall St. Journal, February 21, 2018</ref><ref>[https://www.aish.com/jw/me/The-Cape-Town-Water-Crisis-and-Hating-Israel.html The Cape Town Water Crisis and Hating Israel], aish, February 11, 2018</ref><ref>[https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/South-African-stupidity-540605 South African stupidity], Jerusalem Post, February 3, 2018</ref> == Metswedi ya metsi le tiriso ya metsi == [[Setshwantsho:Katse_Dam,Lesotho,Africa.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Letamo la Katse kwa Lesotho ke motswedi o o botlhokwa wa metsi mo kgaolong e e omeletseng ya Gauteng go dikologa Johannesburg, lefelo la madirelo la Aforika Borwa.]] Go nna teng ga mêtsi mo Aforika Borwa go farologana thata go ya ka sebaka le nako. Le fa Bophirima bo omile ka pula fela ka selemô mme e le kwa tlase ga 100 mm, Botlhaba le Borwa-botlhaba di amogela pula ngwaga otlhe ka palogare ya go fitlha go 1000 mm. Palogotlhe ya metsi a a elelang mo godimo ga lefatshe ka ngwaga e fopholediwa go nna 43 go ya go 48 km3, go ikaegile ka motswedi.<ref name="FAO Aquastat">FAO Auqastat: [http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/south_africa/index.stm South Africa 2005]. Retrieved 24 October 2010</ref><ref name="Earthtrends">World Resources Institute: [https://web.archive.org/web/20120319144736/http://earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/country_profiles/wat_cou_710.pdf Water Resources and Freshwater Ecosystems – South Africa]. Retrieved 24 October 2010</ref> Bontsi jwa metsi a a êlêlang a latlhêga ka ntlha ya merwalêla, ka jalo metswêdi ya mêtsi a a leng têng a fopholediwa go nna 14 km3/ngwaga fêla. Le fa mêtsi a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe a lekanyêditswe ka ntlha ya maemo a jeoloji, a dirisiwa thata kwa magaêng le kwa mafelông a a ômêlêtseng. Mêtsi a a leng têng a ka fa tlase ga lefatshe a fopholediwa go nna 1 km3/year. Dinoka tsê dikgolo tsa Aforika Borwa di dinnye thata fa di bapisiwa le dinoka tse dikgolo mo lefatsheng: Ka sekai, mêtsi a Noka ya Nile e le nosi a ka nna makgêtlo a le marataro go feta mêtsi a a leng têng go tswa mo dinokêng tsôtlhê tsa Aforia Borwa mmôgô.<ref name="Orange-Senqu River Commission">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130727172756/http://www.orasecom.org/ Orange-Senqu River Commission]. Retrieved 18 June 2011</ref><ref name="Limpopo Watercourse Commission">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110219043758/http://www.limcom.org/ Limpopo Watercourse Commission]. Retrieved 18 June 2011</ref> Dinoka tsê dikgolo ke Noka ya Orange e elêlang kwa Lewatleng la Atlantic, Noka ya Limpopo, Noka wa Incomati, Noka e Maputo, Noka ye Tugela, Noka le Noka ya Olifants (Limpopo), le Noka ye Breede. Dinoka tsa uMkhomazi, Maputo, Thukela le Limpopo tsotlhe di elela kwa Lewatleng la India. Dinoka tsê di botlhokwa thata tsa Aforika Borwa di kgabaganya melelwane: Noka ya Orange e abelana le Botswana, Namibia le Lesotho, "ntlo ya mêtsi" ya Aforika borwa. Mokgatšha wa noka ya Limpopo-Olifants o abelana le Botswana, Zimbabwe le Mozambique, e e kwa tlase ga noka. Dikomiti tsa boditšhabatšhaba tsa dinaga tsotlhe tsê di bapileng le dinoka di tlhomilwe go laola metswêdi êno ya mêtsi e e kgabaganyang melelwane.<ref name="Orange-Senqu River Commission"/><ref name="Limpopo Watercourse Commission"/> Metswêdi e e ka nnang teng ya metsi mo isagweng ke go ntshiwa letswai mo metsing a lewatle kgotsa go fetisêdiwa ga mêtsi go tswa kwa Nokêng ya Zambezi. Palogotlhe ya mêtsi a a ntshiwang ngwaga le ngwaga e ne ya fopholediwa go nna 12.5 km3 ka ngwaga wa 2000, mme mo e ka nnang 17% ya onê e nê e dirisêdiwa mêtsi a mmasepala.<ref name="FAO Aquastat"/><ref name="Earthtrends"/> Mo dikarolong tsê di kwa bokône jwa lefatshe, metswêdi ya mêtsi a a kwa godimo le a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe e batlile e tlhabololwa ka botlalô e bile e dirisiwa. Mo dikgaolông tsê di nang le mêtsi a mantsi tsa borwabotlhaba jwa lefatshe go na le didirisiwa tsê di botlhôkwa tsê di sa tlhabololwang le tsê di sa dirisiwêng thata.<ref name="FAO Aquastat" /> Lefelô la [[Gauteng]] lê le dikologilêng Johannesburg, le lê nang le mêtsi a mannyê thata, le amogêla mêtsi go tswa mo matamong a a farologaneng mo lefelông lêo a a jaaka Letamo la Vaal mme le reka metsi go tswa kwa tsamaisong ya Noka ya Orange ka Lesotho Highlands Water Project, segolobogolo go tswa kwa Letamong la Katse.<ref>Rand Water:[https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124346/http://www.randwater.co.za/AboutUs/Pages/Background.aspx Background]. Retrieved 24 October 2010</ref> Cape Town e amogêla mêtsi a yônê a a nowang go tswa mo thulaganyong e kgolo ya dinoka le matamo, go akarêtsa le Letamo la Noka ya Berg. Cape Town e na le ditlamelo tsa go phepafatsa metsi di le 26, tse dingwe tsa tsone tse di sa direng sentle e bile di simologile ka dingwaga tsa bo1950, mme seno se dira gore go nne thata go bona metsi a a phepa le go laola leswe. Cape Town e tla amogela kadimo ya €80 million go tswa go KfW go tla go thusa torôpô go tokafatsa le go atolosa madirelô a a farologaneng a go phepafatsa mêtsi a a leswê a kgaolwana, thuso ya €1.2 million ya katiso le thusô ya €4.5 million ya dikgatô tsa go tshegetsa torôpô. Diphêtogô di tla letlêlêla torôpô go dirisa mêtsi a a dirisitswêng gapê mo temôthuông kgotsa mo madirêlong le go thusa go rarabolola dikomelelo. === Wastewater reuse === Mo Aforika Borwa, selo sê segolo sê se tlhotlhêlêtsang go dirisiwa gape ga mêtsi a a leswê e ke maêmo a komêlêlô. Ka sekai, kwa Beaufort West, kwa Aforika Borwa, go ne ga agiwa lefelô la go busêtsa mêtsi a a les6we ka tlhamalalo (WRP) go tlhagisa mêtsi a a nowang kwa bokhutlong jwa 2010, ka ntlha ya tlhaêlo e e masisi ya metsi (go tlhagisa 2,300 m3 ka letsatsi).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/146252.pdf|title=Risk Assessment for South Africa's first direct wastewater reclamation system for drinking water production|access-date=29 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imesa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Paper-6.pdf|title=Beaufort West Water Reclamation Plant: First Direct (Toilet-to-Tap) Water Reclamation Plant in South Africa|access-date=29 July 2016}}</ref> Tsamaiso e e theilweng mo kgôpolông ya dithibêlô di le dintsi mme e akarêtsa ditsamaiso tse di latêlang tsa kalafi: go tlhôtlha motlhaba, UF, RO ya dikgato tsê pedi, le go tsêna ga mêtsi a a bolayang ka lesedi la ultraviolet (UV). Toropo ya George e ne e na le tlhaelo ya metsi mme e ne e dirile tshwetso ya go dirisa leano la IPR (2009/2010), koo metsi a a tswang kwa Outeniqua WWTP a neng a alafiwa ka boleng jo bo kwa godimo thata ka UF le go bolawa ke megare pele ga a busediwa kwa lefelong la konokono la polokelo, Garden Route Dam, koo a kopanngwang le metsi a a sa apewang a a leng teng. Maiteko ano a oketsa metsi a a leng teng ka dimetara di le 10 000 ka letsatsi, mo e ka nnang nngwetharong ya metsi a a nowang. Tsamaiso ya thulaganyo e akaretsa dithulaganyo tse di latelang tsa go phepafatsa: setlhabaphiri, UF, le tshwaetso ya chlorine. Go dirilwe thulaganyo ya gore go tsenngwe kgotlho ya khabone e e dirang (PAC) kwa George WTW, fa go tlhokega jaaka sekgoreletsi se sengwe sa tiro. Sekai se sengwe sa DPR ke setheo sa go dirisa gape se se agilweng le go dirisiwa mo toropong ya Hermanus (Overberg) mo Aforika Borwa, koo jaanong go dirisiwang gape dimetara di le 2.500 ka letsatsi, ka leano la mo isagweng la go oketsa maatla go fitlha go dimetara di ka nna 5.000 ka letsatsi. Ditsela tsa kalafi tse di dirisiwang di akaretsa kalafi ya pele ya UF, RO desalination, mmogo le oxidation ya maemo a a kwa godimo le carbon filtration. Se se tswang mo sejalong se se dirisiwang gape se tsenngwa ka tlhamalalo mo thulaganyong ya metsi a a nowang. == Go bona metsi ke baagi ba SA == [[Setshwantsho:Johhanesburg_Water-Midrand_Tower-002.jpg|thumb|267x267px|Tora ya metsi kwa [[Midrand]], Johannesburg]] Aforika Borwa ke lengwe la mafatshe a le mmalwa mo lefatsheng a a beileng tshwanêlô ya methêô ya mêtsi a a lekaneng mo Molaotheong wa yônê, di bolela gore "Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go nna le [...] dijo le metsi a a lekanang".<ref>[http://www.info.gov.za/documents/constitution/1996/96cons2.htm#27 Constitution of 1996, Chapter 2, Section 27]</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, go sa ntse go na le go le gontsi go go tshwanetseng go dirwa go diragatsa tshwanelo eo. Morago ga bokhutlo jwa tlhaolele, puso e e neng e sa tswa go tlhophiwa ya Afrika Borwa e ne ya rua ditirelo tse di neng di dira sentle thata malebana le go fitlhelela metsi le go phepafatsa.<ref>BUSARI, Ola and JACKSON, Barry: Reinforcing water and sanitation sector reform in South Africa, Water Policy, 2006, vol. 8, no 4, pp. 303–312.</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, go tloga ka 2017, ka ntlha ya go tlhoka tlhokomelo e e bakilweng ke bonweenwee, kabo ya metsi le leswe la leswe e wetse kwa tlase thata.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-03|title=Controlling Corruption to Improve Water Security: Lessons from the South African Water Sector|url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2020/06/03/controlling-corruption-lessons-from-southafrican-watersector/|access-date=2021-07-24|website=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-22|title="Better water supply, collection management systems needed to avoid day zero water crisis"|url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/better-water-supply-collection-management-systems-needed-to-avoid-day-zero-water-crisis/|access-date=2021-07-24|website=SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adam|first=Ferrial|date=2021-04-29|title=MAVERICK CITIZEN OP-ED: Government must urgently deal with South Africa’s deepening water crisis|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-04-29-government-must-urgently-deal-with-south-africas-deepening-water-crisis/|access-date=2021-07-24|website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> Ka 2015, Lefapha la Metsi le Pholiso le ne la re le tla tlhoka dibilione di le R293 go baakanya le go tokafatsa mafaratlhatlha otlhe a metsi le a leswe mo nageng.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-21|title=50 000 litres of sewage flow into SA's rivers every second|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-07-21-south-africas-shit-has-hit-the-fan/|access-date=2021-07-24|website=The Mail & Guardian}}</ref> Le fa go nnile le koketsego mo palong ya matlo a a tlamelwang ka metsi, diperesente tsa matlo a a nang le metsi a diphaepe di fokotsegile fa e sale ka 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-30|title=Water services worse than in 1994|url=https://mg.co.za/environment/2020-01-31-water-services-worse-than-in-1994/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=The Mail & Guardian}}</ref> === Mêtsi === Ka 2015, palogotlhe ya palo ya batho mo Aforika Borwa ba ba nêng ba sa kgônê go bona mêtsi a a "tokafaditsweng" e ne e le dimilione di le 3.64. 93% ya baagi ba ne ba kgona go bona motswedi wa metsi o o tokafaditsweng mo ngwageng oo.<ref name="SAJMPWash">{{Cite web|url=https://washwatch.org/en/countries/south-africa/summary/statistics/|title=WASHwatch.org – South Africa|website=washwatch.org|access-date=2017-03-27}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">WHO/UNICEF (2015) [https://web.archive.org/web/20140418142528/http://www.wssinfo.org/documents/ Progress on sanitation and drinking water – 2015 update and MDG assessment], Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation</ref><ref name="SAJMPWash" /> Mo puong ya gagwe ya May 2004 ya State of the Union, Moporesidente Thabo Mbeki o ne a solofetsa gore "malapa otlhe a tla nna le metsi a a phepa mo dingwageng di le tlhano". Le fa go nnile le kgatelopele e kgolo, mokgele ono ga o ise o fitlhelelwe ka botlalo. Mo mafelong mangwe a magae, basadi ba dirisa nngwetharong ya nako ya bone ba ga metsi mo melatswaneng le mo didibeng. Gape ba na le boikarabelo jwa go e dirisa go apaya dijo, go tlhatswa diaparo le go tlhapisa bana. === Kgôpô leswê === Malebana le go tlosa leswe, kgatêlôpele e ntse e le bonya. Palogotlhe ya palo ya batho mo Aforika Borwa ba ba sa kgônêng go fitlhêlêla lesw6e le le "tokafaditswêng" e nê e le didikadike di le lesome le borobabobedi ka ngwaga wa 2015.<ref name="SAJMPWash"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/> Selô sê se raya gore ke fela palo ya 66% ya palogotlhe ya baagi ba ba neng ba kgôna go bôna tirêlô ya kgôpô leswê ê e tokafaditswêng mo ngwageng oo.<ref name="SAJMPWash" /> Go ya ka diphopholetso tsa WHO/UNICEF Global Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation e e theilweng mo patlisisong le mo tshedimosetsong ya go balwa ga batho, karolo ya Maforika Borwa a a nang le go tokafadiwa ga go tlosa leswe e oketsegile ka iketlo go tswa go 71% ka 1990 go ya go 75% ka 2000 le 79% ka 2010. Ka 2010, go fopholediwa gore batho ba le dimilione di le 11 ba Aforika Borwa ba ne ba sa ntse ba sa kgone go bona leswe le le tokafaditsweng: Ba ne ba dirisa mafelo a a kopanetsweng (dimilione di le 4), matlwana a boithomelo a di-bucket (dimilioni di le 3) kgotsa ba ne ba dira tiro ya go tlhapa (dimiliona di le 4).<ref name="JMP">[[WHO]]/[[UNICEF]]:[[Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation]]:[https://web.archive.org/web/20140209002836/http://www.wssinfo.org/data-estimates/table/ Data table South Africa], 2010. Retrieved 3 November 2012</ref> Go ya ka Statistics South Africa, phitlhelelo e kwa godimo, ka bontlhanngwe ka gonne e akaretsa didirisiwa tse di kopanetsweng mo tlhalosong ya yone ya leswe. Go ya ka dipalopalo tsa 2011, go fitlhelela leswe go oketsegile go tswa go 83% ka 2001 go ya go 91% ka 2011, go akaretsa le matlwana a boithomelo a a kopanetsweng le a a ikemetseng ka nosi mmogo le matlwana ao a nang le dikhemikale.<ref name="Census 2011">{{Cite web|last=[[Statistics South Africa]]|title=Census 2011: Statistical Release|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/P03014/P030142011.pdf|access-date=3 November 2012|page=52–53|date=October 2012}}</ref> Palo ya malapa a a nang le matlwana a boithomelo a a nang da metsi e oketsegile go tswa go 53% ka 2001 go ya go 60% ka 2011. Ditlamorago tsa boitekanelo tsa go tlhaela ga leswe le le phepa di ka nna masisi, jaaka go supilwe ke batho ba le dimilione di le 1.5 ba ba nang le letshololo mo baneng ba ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga di le tlhano le go runya ga kholera ka ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/dir_ws/content/lids/PDF/summary.pdf 2001 basic household sanitation White Paper]</ref> Le fa bontsi jwa di-coliforms di sa gobatse boitekanelo jwa batho, go nna teng ga E. coli, e e apesitseng mo e ka nnang 97% ya dibakateria tsa di-coliforme tse di fitlhelwang mo maleng a diphologolo le mo mantleng, go gatelela go nna teng kwa di-pathogen tse di kotsi thata mo tsamaisong ya metsi (DWAF 1996b). == Boleng jwa tirelo == === Boleng jwa metsi le go tswelela ga phatlalatso === Boleng jwa tirêlo bo farologana thata mme tshedimosetso ga e a tlhomama. Ka ngwaga wa 2003, 63% ya bommasepala ba ne ba sa kgônê go bolêla gore a ba ne ba fitlhêlêla boleng jwa metsi a a nowang kgotsa nnyaa. Metsi a 37% a ne a emisiwa bobôtlana ka letsatsi le le lengwe ka 2003.<ref name="Barometer">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120225121737/http://www.dbsa.org/Research/Documents/Infrastructure%20Barometer.pdf Infrastructure Barometer 2006], p. 121–122</ref> Bareki ba ne ba sa tshepe mme gantsi ba sa ntse ba sa tshepa gore boleng jwa metsi a a nowang bo lekane. Ke ka moo Lefapha la Merero ya Metsi le simolotseng ka 2008 leano le le bidiwang "blue drop" le le ikaegileng ka go rotloetsa boleng jwa metsi. Ka fa tlase ga leano, batlamedi ba ditirelo tsa mmasepala ba fiwa setifikeiti sa "blue drop" fa ba fitlhelela ditlhokego dingwe. Tsêno ga di akaretse fela go latela ditekanyetso tsa boleng jwa mêtsi, mme gape le go nna têng ga leano la pabalesego ya metsi, go laola tsamaiso le go ikanyega ga diphelelo tsa sesupisô, gareng ga tsê dingwe.<ref>Talbot Laboratories:[http://www.talbot.co.za/?bluedrop Blue drop, green drop]. Retrieved 18 June 2011</ref> Tsamaiso eno e tsewa e le ya boditšhabatšhaba e le e e sa tshwaneng le epe mo go laoleng metsi a a nowang mme e amogetswe sentle ke Mokgatlho wa Lefatshe wa Boitekanelo. Le fa go ntse jalo, babogedi ba ba tswang mo lefapheng la poraefete ba re go na le "karolo e e nonofileng" e e dikologileng lenaneo le gore boleng jwa metsi tota bo a senyega mo setšhabeng, "fa puso e leka go nyatsa batlhalosi ba ba tswelelang pele mo ponong ya bone ya gore go na le bothata".<ref>Water Rhapsody:[http://www.rainharvest.co.za/2010/11/21/blue-drop-water-quality-scheme-gains-momentum-but-critics-say-more-is-needed/ ‘Blue Drop’ water quality scheme gains momentum, but critics say more is needed], 21 November 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2011. Quote from Dr Anthony Turton, TouchStone Resources</ref> Ka 2009, ditsamaiso di le 23 tsa metsi di ne tsa bona setifikeiti sa Blue Drop. Ka 2010, di le 9 di ne tsa latlhegelwa ke yone mme di le 24 di ne tsa e bona lekgetlo la ntlha, di tlisa palogotlhe go 38 (kwa tlase ga 5 peresente) mo dithulaganyong di le 787 tse di neng tsa sekasekiwa. Baopedi ba bararo ba maemo a a kwa godimo e ne e le Johannesburg, Cape Town le torotswana ya Bitou.<ref>Polity.org.za:[http://www.polity.org.za/article/blue-drop-report-2010-south-african-drinking-water-quality-management-performance-april-2010-2010-04-29 Blue Drop Report 2010: South African Drinking Water Quality Management Performance (April 2010)]. Retrieved 18 June 2011</ref><ref>Department of Water Affairs:[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/blueDrop.pdf Blue Drop Report 2010], p. 2 and 5 retrieved on 18 June 2011</ref> Metsi a a nosetsang a ntse a gatelelwa thata. Eutrophication ke bothata jo bo ntseng bo oketsega, ka gonne mo e ka nnang nngwetharong ya metsi otlhe a a bolokilweng mo bobolokelong jwa botlhokwa a setse a le gaufi le gore a se ka a tlhola a siamela boikaelelo jwa one fa go sa dirwe maiteko a magolo a go laola metsi. Metsi a a tswang mo meepong, segolobogolo a a tswang mo meepong ya gauta, a fokotsega ka bonako, mme metsi a a nang le asiti e ntsi a simolola go tswa mo meepong e e latlhilweng.<ref>UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. IRIN Humanitarian News and Analysis:[http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=76780 South Africa:Paying the Price for Mining], 15 February 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2011.</ref> 55% ya didirisiwa tsa go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe, bogolo jang tse dinnye, ga di fitlhelele ditekanyetso tsa leswe mme tse dingwe ga di lebale boleng jwa leswe. Ka go tshwana le tsamaiso ya setifikeiti sa go wela kwa tlase ga botala jwa loapi sa metsi a a nowang, puso e simolotse setifikeiti ya go wela kwa godimo ga botala jo botala jwa botala jwa go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe a mmasepala. Go tloga ka Motsheganong 2011, ba le 7 mo go ba le 159 ba ba nang le metsi ba ne ba tlhomamisitswe ka go wela ga botala, le ba le 32 mo go ba ba 1,237 ba ba nang dabalesego ya metsi a a leswe.<ref>Department of Water Affairs:[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/dir_ws/gds/ Green Drop Cerfification]. Retrieved 18 June 2011</ref> Ka 2009, fa didirisiwa di le 449 tsa go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe di ne di tlhatlhobiwa, go ya ka tshedimosetso ya semmuso ya puso, 7% e ne e tsewa e le e e laolwang sentle, 38% "e ne e dira ka fa gare ga ditekanyetso tse di amogelesegang" mme 55% e ne e sa dire ka fa gare ka fa gare le ditekanyetso tse tse di amogelesegeng.<ref>Department of Water Affairs:[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Communications/PressReleases/2010/GreenDropstatement.pdf Statement by the Minister of Water and Environmental Affairs, Ms Buyelwa Sonjica, release of the Green Drop Report], 29 April 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2011</ref><ref>Department of Water Affairs:[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/GreenDropReport2009_ver1_web.pdf Green Drop Report 2009]. Retrieved 18 June 2011</ref> == Batho ba ba Amegang == Lefapha la metsi le leswe la setšhaba mo Aforika Borwa le rulagantswe ka ditlhopha tse tharo tse di farologaneng: * Puso ya bosetšhaba, e emetswe ke Lefapha la Metsi le Boitekanelo (DWS), jaaka motlhatlhobi wa melao. * Dibouto tsa Metsi, tse di tlamelang thata metsi a mantsi, mme gape le ditirelo dingwe tsa go rekisa le go tsamaisa difeketiri dingwe tsa go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe, mo godimo ga go nna le seabe mo tsamaisong ya metswedi ya metsi; * Bommasepala, ba ba tlamelang ka ditirelo tse dintsi tsa go rekisa mme gape ba na le dingwe tsa didirisiwa tse dintsi. Dibanka, mokgatlho wa porofeshenale wa WISA, Khomišene ya Dipatlisiso tsa Metsi le setšhaba le tsone ke batho ba ba botlhokwa mo lefapheng. [[Setshwantsho:Map_of_South_Africa_with_provinces_shaded_and_districts_numbered_(2011).svg|thumb|450x450px|Mmapa o o bontshang dikgaolo (tse di nang le dinomoro) tsa Aforika Borwa  ]] '''Bommasepala'''. Go ya ka Molaotheo, Molao wa Dikago tsa Mmasepala le Molao wa Ditirelo tsa Metsi wa 1997 maikarabelo a go tlamela ka ditirelo tsa metsi le tsa leswe le mo diatleng tsa balaodi ba ditirelo tsa Medi, tse Molao wa Diterelo tsa Metse o di tlhalosang jaaka bommasepala.<ref name="WSA">Republic of South Africa, Department of Water Affairs:[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/Legislature/a108-97.pdf Water Services Act of 1997]. Retrieved 27 September 2009.</ref> Go na le bommasepala ba dikgaolo ba le 52 le bommasepaleng ba selegae ba le 231 mo Aforika Borwa (bona Bommasepala ba Aforika Kibbaa).<ref name="eThekwini Municipality">{{Cite web|last=eThekwini Municipality|title=eThekwinie Water and Sanitation: Who we Are?|url=http://www.durban.gov.za/City_Services/water_sanitation/About_Us/Pages/default.aspx|access-date=8 September 2012|archive-date=7 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120807075926/http://www.durban.gov.za/City_Services/water_sanitation/About_Us/Pages/default.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Hisitori le ditiragalo tsa bosheng == [[Setshwantsho:Joburg_top.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Lefelo le le kwa godimo la Central Business District ya Johannesburg jaaka le bonwa go tswa kwa observatory ya Carlton Centre]] Ka nako ya tlhaolele, puso ya bosetšhaba e ne e se na seabe mo go tlameleng metsi a setšhaba kgotsa ditirelo tsa leswe.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://wp.wpi.edu/capetown/projects/p2009/water-sanitation/history-of-water-and-sanitation-in-south-africa/|title=History of Water and Sanitation in South Africa|date=2009|website=wp.wpi.edu|access-date=2017-05-17}}</ref> Molao wa Tsamaiso ya mêts si (MSA) o ne wa baya maikarabelo a ditirelo tsê metsi mo ôusong ya selêgae. Ka jalo go ne ga nna boikaêaôelo jwa ôoô po nngwe le nngwe go tlamela baagô boêlhe kê metsi a aêphepa le diêiôelo tsa goêphepafatsa. Madi a go tokafatsa tsamaiso yê metsi le ya kgeleloleswe a ne a tla tswa mo pusông ya bosetšhaba ka go dirisa MIG ya Ditšhireletso tma Mêôheo wa Masepala kgotsa Ditshenyegelo tse di Tshwanelang, kgotsa ka go kokoanye lêtôeno lwa leôelê leo. == Bona gape == * Lenaane la kabo ya metsi le leswe la leswe go ya ka naga * Modiri wa go tlosa leswe la boithomelo * Metsi mo Afrika * [[Metsi le leswe la go tlosa leswe mo Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara]] * Kgotlelo ya metsi kwa Afrika Borwa * Western Cape Water Supply System == Ditshupiso == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3czwzh7v5tcyq61x7g7vmrhef71dr08 0 8698 31753 31318 2023-09-30T02:22:07Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Koppen-Geiger_Map_Africa_present.svg|thumb|Mafelo a tlelaemete ya Afrika, a a bontshang pharologano ya ikholoji fa gare ga Sekaka sa Sahara (se sehibidu), tlelaemate e e mogote ya Sahel (se se namune) le tlelaemelo ya boboatsatsi ya Afrika Bogare le Bophirima (botala jwa loapi). Aforika Borwa e na le phetogo go ya go tlelaemete ya boboatsatsi le ya tlelaememete ya magareng (botala le serolwana), le dikgaolo tse dingwe tsa sekaka kgotsa tse di omeletseng, tse di fa gare ga Namibia, Botswana le Aferika Borwa.]] [[File:Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg|thumb|392x392px|Mmapa wa Afrika o o bontshang go kgaogana ga ikholoji go dikologa Sekaka sa Sahara]] '''Seêmô sa loapi sa Aforika''' se mefuta ê e farologaneng ya seêmo sa loapi ê e tshwanang le seêmô sa loapi sa ekhweitha, seemô sa loapi sa boboatsatsi e e bongola le sê se omileng, seêmô sa loapi sa dipula tsa boboatsatsi, seêmô sê se ômêlêtseng (e e ômêlêtseng le e ômêlêtseng), tlelaemeleme ya sekaka se se bongola sa boboatsatsi le tlelae ya dithaba tsa boboatsatsatsi. Maêmo a bosa a a tsiditsana ga a tlwaelega go ralala kontinentê ntle le kwa mafelông a a kwa godimo thata le go bapa le melelwane. Tota e bile, tlelaemete ya [[Aferika|Afrika]] e fetofetoga thata go ya ka palo ya pula go na le dithemperetšha, tsê di nnang di le kwa godimo. Dikaka tsa Aforika ke dikarolo tsê di nang le letsatsi le tse di omileng thata mo kontinenteng, ka ntlha ya go nna teng ga dithaba tsa boboatsatsi tse di nang da moya o o kwa tlase, o o mogote, o o omileng. Afrika e na le direkoto tse dintsi tse di amanang le mogote: kontinente e na le kgaolô e e mogote go di gaisa tsotlhe ngwaga otlhe, mafelo a a nang le tlelaemete e e mogota go di gaisa tsa selemô, nakô e e kwa godimo ya letsatsi, le tse dingwe. == Dithemperetšha == [[Setshwantsho:Africa_temperature.png|left|thumb|Palogare ya kgwedi le kgwedi le themperetšha e e kwa tlase ya kwa ntle le ya mo teng ga ntlo go ralala Afrika]] Mo lefatsheng lotlhe, go gotela ga lefatshe gaufi le ekhweitha go dira gore go nne le go tlhatlogela kwa godimo thata le go tsamaisiwa ga metsi go bapa le kgogometso ya dipula tsa pula kgotsa Intertropical Convergence Zone. Go farologana ga kgogometso e e gaufi le ekhweitha go dira gore moya o tlhatlogele kwa godimo le go tswa mo ekhweitha kwa godimo. Fa e ntse e ya kwa Mid-Latitudes, mowa o a tsidifala le go nwela, se se dirang gore o wele kwa tlase gaufi le 30th parallel of both hemispheres. Tsamaiso eno e itsege jaaka sele ya Hadley mme e dira gore go nne le mokgokolosa wa boboatsatsi. Bontsi jwa dikaka tsa lefatshe di bakiwa ke mafelo a a nang le kgatelelo e e kwa godimo ya tlelaemete, go akaretsa le Sekaka sa Sahara. themperetšha e mogote thata mo dikgaolong tsa Sahara tsa Algeria le Mali, mme e tsididi thata kwa borwa le kwa bogodimong jwa lefatshe mo dikarolong tsa botlhaba le bokonebophirima jwa kontinente. Themperetšha e e bothitho go gaisa mo lefatsheng e kwa Dallol, Ethiopia, e e nang le themperetšha ya 33.9 °C (93.0 °F) ngwaga otlhe. Themperetšha e e kwa godimo go gaisa e e neng ya begiwa mo Afrika, e gape e neng e le rekoto ya lefatshe, e ne e le 57.8 °C (136.0 °F) kwa 'Aziziya, Libya, ka 13 Lwetse 1922. Moragonyana go ne ga lemogiwa gore seno ga se boammaaruri, ka gonne thermometer e ne e sa bala sentle. Lefelo le le mogote thata mo lefatsheng ke Death Valley, kwa California. Themperetšha e e bonalang, e e amanang le themperetšha le bongola, go bapa le lotshitshi lwa Lewatle le Lehibidu kwa Eritrea le lotshitshi lwa Kgogometso ya Aden kwa Somalia e fa gare ga 57 °C (135 °F) le 63 °C (145 °F) mo diureng tsa thapama. Themperetšha e e kwa tlase e e neng ya lekanngwa mo Afrika e ne e le -24 °C (-11 °F) kwa Ifrane, Morocco, ka 11 Tlhakole 1935. Le fa go ntse jalo, karolo e kgolo ya Afrika e na le mogote o o feteletseng mo e ka nnang ngwaga otlhe, segolobogolo kwa dikakeng, kwa dikarolong tse e seng tsa sekaka, kwa dithabeng tse di se nang metsi le kwa dithabeng tse di dithaba. Go ka twe dikaka tsa Afrika ke mafelo a a mogote thata mo lefatsheng, segolobogolo Sahara le Danakil, tse di kwa karolong e e kwa bokone jwa Afrika. == Phefo == Mokgatsha o o kwa botlhaba jwa Afrika o tsewa o na le seabe se se botlhokwa mo dipula tsa pula tsa borwabophirima jwa Afrika, mme o thusa go bopa makhubu a boboatsatsi a a tsamayang go kgabaganya Atlantic ya boboatsatsi le karolo ya botlhaba ya Pacific ka paka e e bothitho.<ref>[[Kerry H. Cook|Cook, Kerry H.]] [http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F1520-0442(1999)012%3C1165%3AGOTAEJ%3E2.0.CO%3B2 "Generation of the African Easterly Jet and Its Role in Determining West African Precipitation".] Retrieved 8 May 2008.</ref><ref>[[Chris Landsea|Landsea, Chris]]. ''AOML Frequently Asked Questions''. [http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/A4.html "Subject: A4) What is an easterly wave?"] Retrieved 8 May 2008.</ref> Jet e bontsha go sa tlhomamang ga barotropic le baroclinic, go go tlhagisang go kgoreletsega ga selekanyo sa synoptic, go ya kwa bophirima mo jet e e itsegeng jaaka makhubu a botlhaba jwa Afrika, kgotsa makhubu ya boboatsatsi. Palo e nnye ya ditsuatsue tsa mesoscale tse di tsentsweng mo makhubung ano di fetoga ditsuatsane tsa boboatsatsi morago ga go fuduga go tswa kwa bophirima jwa Afrika go ya kwa Atlantic ya boboatsatsi, bogolo jang ka kgwedi ya Phatwe le Lwetse. Fa jet e le kwa borwa jwa se se tlwaelegileng ka dikgwedi tse di kwa godimo tsa paka ya kgwanyape ya Atlantic, go bopega ga kgwanyape kwa boboatsatsi go a thibelwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/special_summaries/97_4/fig7.gif|last=Climate Prediction Center|title=Figure 7|access-date=2011-02-05|date=November 1997|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref> == Tlhatlogo ya metsi == [[Setshwantsho:Africa_Precipitation_Map.svg|thumb|249x249px|Mmêpê wa kgamogo ya lefatshe ]] Dikarolo tse dikgolo tsa Aforika Bokone le Aforika Borwa gammogo le Horn ya Aforika yotlhe di na le tlelaemete e e mogote ya sekaka, kgotsa tlelaemelo e e mogota e e omeletseng mo mafelong a a bongola. Sekaka sa Sahara kwa Bokone jwa Aforika ke sekaka se se mogote go gaisa mo lefatsheng mme ke nngwe ya mafelo a a mogote, a a omileng le a a nang le letsatsi mo Lefatsheng. Kwa borwa jwa Sahara go na le sekaka se se tshesane se se bidiwang Sahel, fa mafelo a a kwa borwa jwa Afrika a na le dipoa tsa savanna, mme karolo ya bogare e na le dikgaolo tsa dikgwa tse di kitlaneng (dikgwa tsa pula). Kgaolo ya ekhweitha e e gaufi le Intertropical Convergence Zone ke karolo e e bongola thata ya kontinente. Ngwaga le ngwaga, pula e e kgabaganyang kontinente e ya kwa bokone go ya kwa Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara ka Phatwe, mme e bo e boela kwa borwa go ya kwa borwa-bogare jwa Afrika ka Mopitlwe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jisao.washington.edu/data/ud/africa/|publisher=[[University of Washington]]|title=Africa Rainfall Climatology|last=Mitchell, Todd|date=October 2001|access-date=2010-01-02|archive-date=2014-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904082933/http://jisao.washington.edu/data/ud/africa/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mafelo a a nang le tlelaemete ya sekgwa mo Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara, jaaka Ghana, Burkina Faso, Darfur, Eritrea, Ethiopia, le [[Botswana]] a na le paka e e tlhomologileng ya dipula.<ref>Vandervort, David (2009). [http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/sudan-feature-060707 "Darfur: getting ready for the rainy season".] International Committee of the Red Cross. Retrieved 6 February 2009.</ref><ref>Mebrhatu, Mehari Tesfazgi; M. Tsubo, and Sue Walker (2004). [http://www.cropscience.org.au/icsc2004/poster/2/6/580_mebrhatumt.htm "A Statistical Model for Seasonal Rainfall Forecasting over the Highlands of Eritrea".] ''New directions for a diverse planet: Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress''. Retrieved 8 February 2009.</ref><ref>Alex Wynter (2009). [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/218536/123391195425.htm Ethiopia: March rainy season "critical" for southern pastoralists.] Thomson Reuters Foundation. Retrieved on 6 February 2009.</ref><ref>''The Voice'' (2009). [http://allafrica.com/stories/200901270599.html "Botswana: Rainy Season Fills Up Dams".] ''allAfrica.com''. Retrieved 6 February 2009.</ref> El Nino e felela ka maemo a a omileng go feta a a tlwaelegileng mo Afrika Borwa go tloga ka Sedimonthole go fitlha ka Phatwe, le maemo a a bongola go feta a tlwaelegang mo Afrika Botlhaba ya ekhweitha mo nakong e e tshwanang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO1010/S00173/la-nina-weather-likely-to-last-for-months.htm|title=La Niña Weather Likely to Last for Months &#124; Scoop News}}</ref> == Kapoko le dikgapetla tsa aese == [[Setshwantsho:Atlas_Mountains_snow_cover.jpg|right|thumb|Kapoko mo Dithabeng tsa Atlas kwa Morocco]] Kapoko e diragala mo e ka nnang ngwaga le ngwaga mo dithabeng dingwe tsa Aforika Borwa, go akaretsa tsa Cedarberg le go dikologa Ceres kwa South-Western Cape, le kwa Drakensberg kwa Natal le [[Lesotho]]. Tiffendell Resort, kwa Drakensberg, ke yone fela lefelo la kgwebo la go relela mo kapokong mo Aforika Borwa, mme e na le "bokgoni jo bo gatetseng pele jwa go dira kapoko" jo bo letlelelang go relela ka dikgwedi di le tharo tsa ngwaga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tiffindell.co.za/skiing_and_snowboarding|title=Skiing and Snowboarding|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|website=Tiffendell|access-date=16 February 2014}}</ref> Mountain Club of South Africa (MCSA) le Mountain and Ski Club (MSC) tsa Yunibesithi ya Cape Town ka bobedi di na le matlwana a go relela mo dithabeng tsa Hex River.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mountainandski.com/|title=UCT Mountain and Ski Club|access-date=16 February 2014|archive-date=3 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603113910/http://www.mountainandski.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Go relela mo kapokong go akaretsa go relela mo aeseng kwa Cape ke selo se se sa itumediseng, go ya ka nako ya go wa ga kapoko, le gore a go na le kapoko e e lekaneng go khurumetsa matlapa.{{Excerpt|Climate change in Africa}} * [[Karolo:Seemo sa loapi sa Aferika]] [[Karolo:Climate of Afrika]] mdp8ge3w1476l7qkqppb9tqqc2cy6xd 0 8699 34922 31731 2023-11-14T00:26:55Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Patricia Kombo|image=Patricia kombo.jpg|birth_place=[[Mbooni]], Makueni County, Kenya|occupation=Media Analyst|known for=Planting of trees in Kenya and promoting environmental literacy}} Patricia Kombo ke molweladiphetogo wa tsa loapi kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]].<ref name=":0">[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/mynetwork/patricia-kombo-the-tree-planter-on-a-mission-241568 "Patricia Kombo: The tree planter on a mission]". ''Nation''. 5 July 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-10.</ref><ref>Cocking, Simon (March 19, 2020). [https://irishtechnews.ie/forests-patricia-mumbua-kombo-kenyan-activist/ "OUR FORESTS ARE TOO PRECIOUS TO BE LOST, PATRICIA MUMBUA KOMBO, INSPIRATIONAL KENYAN ACTIVIST"]. ''Irish Tech News''.</ref> O itsege thata ka tshimolodiso mananeo a temo ya ditlhare e le bontlha bongwe ja lekgotla la gagwe le le sa gwebeng la PaTree.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Network, Pamoja (2020-03-25). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210727090133/https://www.pamojanetwork.org/post/meet-patricia-the-african-environmentalist-changing-africa-one-tree-at-a-time "Meet Patricia. The African Environmentalist changing Africa one tree at a time"]. ''Pamoja Network''. Retrieved 2020-09-10.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200903204152/https://envirowild.com/patree-10-forest-cover-kenya/ "Patricia Kombo- PaTree Initiative| Women in Conservation"]. ''Enviro Wild''. 2020-07-07. Retrieved 2020-09-10.</ref><ref>Trends, Kenyan News (2020-05-16). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200724080913/https://www.newstrends.co.ke/2020/05/exclusive-a-personal-story-of-a-24-year-old-kenyan-environmentalist-patricia-kombo/ "Exclusive: A Personal Story of A 24-Year-Old Kenyan Environmentalist - Patricia Kombo"]. ''Kenyan News Trends''. Retrieved 2020-09-10.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200724080913/https://www.newstrends.co.ke/2020/05/exclusive-a-personal-story-of-a-24-year-old-kenyan-environmentalist-patricia-kombo/]</ref> Lenaneo le le lemile ditlhare di feta dikete di le lesome(10,000) go simolola ka 2020. Ka tiro e, Kombo o ne a nankolwa ele mogaka wa [[:en:United_Nations_Convention_to_Combat_Desertification|United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.]]<ref>[https://www.unccd.int/news-stories/stories/ciencia-magica-mexico-receives-unccd-land-heroes-award "Ciencia Mágica from Mexico receives UNCCD Land Heroes Award | UNCCD"]. ''www.unccd.int''. Retrieved 2020-09-10.</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pfOuFfvs6Q4 "Land Hero: Patricia Kombo, Kenya"]. UNCCD. Jun 16, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQMUm4SffIM "23 Year Old Takes The Initiative To Conserve Environment"]. Ebru TV Kenya. Aug 17, 2020.</ref> Kombo o tlholega kwa [[Mbooni]], [[:en:Makueni_County|Makueni County]].<ref name=":0" /> Kombo o ithutetse tsa bobegadikgang kwa [[:en:Moi_University|Moi University]]<ref name=":0" /> Ka 2022, o ne a gwetlha baeteledipele ba lefatshe ka pulo kopano ya mekgatlho kwa United Nations Convention go lwantsha kgotlhego le kgotlelesego mo [[:en:Ivory_Coast|Cote d'Ivore]].<ref>[https://www.unbonn.org/news/world-changemakers-gather-cote-divoire-major-land-stewardship-conference "World changemakers to gather in Côte d'Ivoire for a major land stewardship conference"]</ref><ref>[https://www.latimes.com/espanol/internacional/articulo/2022-06-17/politicos-y-expertos-discuten-como-combatir-desertificacion "Políticos y expertos discuten cómo combatir desertificación"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. 17 June 2022.</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] b7ngsdsd7fw9hab7qjqrv68nmoc4d8e 0 8700 30868 30867 2023-04-08T10:19:12Z Shoodho 2129 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] {{Infobox person|name=Edward Loure|image=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date=|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|monuments=|nationality=Motanzania|other_names=|education=|alma_mater=|occupation=|years_active=|employer=|organization=Ujamaa Community Resource Team|agent=|known_for=|notable_works=|style=|television=|spouse=|partner=|children=|parents=|relatives=|awards=Goldman Environmental Prize}} '''Edward Loure''' ke molweladiphetogo wa lefatshe la Tanzania. Ke leloko la batho ba Maasai. Loure o ne a abelwa Goldman Environmental Prize ka 2016, ka ntlha ya maiteko a gagwe a go sireletsa tsela ya setso ya Maasai, e e neng e tshosediwa ke bojanala jwa kgwebo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.dw.com/en/pastoralists-in-africa-fight-for-their-rights/a-19262085|title=Organization: Ujamaa Community Resource Team, Tanzania|website=m.dw.com|first=Enrique|last=Gili|access-date=30 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://voices.nationalgeographic.org/2016/04/21/green-warriors-honored-continued/|title=Green Warriors Honored|publisher=National Geographic Society|first=Jonathan|last=Tourtellot|access-date=30 July 2017|website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goldmanprize.org/recipient/edward-loure/|title=Edward Loure. 2016 Goldman Prize Recipient Africa|website=goldmanprize.org|access-date=30 July 2017}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] en88vs0lrwyyhj63fc8gcrth5dm4msf 0 8701 34943 34875 2023-11-29T02:04:58Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Vignes palissées à Stellenbosch.jpg|thumb|Phetogo ya loapi e tla ama tsa temothuo mo Aforika Borwa]] '''Phetogo ya loapi mo [[Aforika Borwa]]''' e etelela pele koketsego ya themperetšha (temperature) le go fetogafetoga ga dipula. Bosupi bo supa fa ditiragalo tsa seemo sa loapi tse di feteletseng di e ponatsa ka ntlha ya phetogo ya loapi. <ref>Republic of South Africa, ''[https://www.dffe.gov.za/sites/default/files/docs/nationalclimatechange_adaptationstrategy_ue10november2019.pdf National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy (NCCAS)],'' Version UE10, 13 November 2019.</ref> Se ke tlhobaelo e e masisi mo maAforika Borwa ka phetogo ya loapi e tla ama seemo ka kakaretso le boitekanelo jwa lefatshe, sekai, metswedi ya metsi. Jaaka dikarolo tse dintsi tsa lefatshe, dipatlisiso tsa loapi di supa fa kgwetho kgolo mo Aforika Borwa e ama thata le dikgang tsa tikologo go na le tsa ditlhabololo. <ref>[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-211-78203-3_5 "Impacts of and Adaptation to Climate Change"], ''Climate Change and Technological Options'', Vienna: Springer Vienna, pp. 51–58, 2008, doi:[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-211-78203-3_5 10.1007/978-3-211-78203-3_5], ISBN <bdi>[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-211-78203-3_5 978-3-211-78202-6]</bdi>, retrieved 2020-11-24</ref> Ditamorago tse di bothoko that di itebaganya le ditlamelo tsa metsi, tse di nang le ditlamorago tse ditona mo lekala la temothuo.<ref name=":0">[https://www.carbonbrief.org/the-carbon-brief-profile-south-africa/ "The Carbon Brief Profile: South Africa"]. ''Carbon Brief''. 2018-10-15. Retrieved 2020-08-03.</ref> Diphetogo tsa tikologo tse di bofefo di baka ditamorago tse di bonalang mo setšhaba le tikologo ka ditsela le dintlha tse di farologaneng, go simolla ka boleng jwa phefo, go ya ko themperetšha le dipopego tsa loapi, go leka go atomela tshireletsego ya dijo le ketegala ga malwetsi.<ref>[https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"]. ''www.mdpi.com''. Retrieved 2020-11-26.</ref> Mefuta ya ditamorago tsa phetogo ya loapi mo ditšhaba tsa magae di solofelwa go akaretsa: leuba, go fela ga metswedi ya metsi le mefuta ya ditshedi, kgokolego ya mmu, phukotsego ya itsholelo ya go e tshidisa le kemiso ya ditiragalo tsa setso.<ref>[https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability "Sustainability"]. ''www.mdpi.com''. Retrieved 2020-11-26.</ref> Aforika Borwa e ntsha kgaso ya CO₂ e le ntsi, e le mogasi wa bo14 o motona go ntsha CO₂.<ref name=":0" /> Mo godimo ga alo ya batho ba ba ntshang dikhemikale, Aforika Borwa e ne e na le 9.5 tons tsa CO₂ kgaso ya mowa mo mothong a le mongwe ka 2015.<ref name=":0" /> Se se bakwa ke thulaganyo ya yone ya motlakase e etshetleleng thata mo magala le leokwane.<ref name=":0" /> Ka karolo ya maitlamo a yone a boditšhabatšhaba, Aforika Borwa e ikanne go tlhora kgaso fa gare ga 2020 le 2025.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Kgaso ya mowa o borai (Greenhouse gas emissions)''' == Aforika Borwa ke lefatshe la bo14 le letona go gaisa mo go ntsheng mowa o borai.<ref name=":0" /> '''<big>Lekalana la motlakase (Energy Sector)</big>''' Aforika Borwa e na le lekala le letona la motlakase, ele ya itsholelo ya boraro e tona mo [[Aferika|Aforika]]. Lefatshe le dirisetse 227 TWh ya motlakase ka 2018.<ref>[https://www.iea.org/countries/south-africa "South Africa - Countries & Regions"]. ''IEA''. Retrieved 2020-08-03.</ref> Bontsi jwa motlakase wa Aforika Borwa bo dirilwe go tswa magala, leokwane lone le dira 88% ka 2017.<ref name=":1">[https://www.carbonbrief.org/the-carbon-brief-profile-south-africa/ "The Carbon Brief Profile: South Africa"]. ''Carbon Brief''. 2018-10-15. Retrieved 2020-08-03.</ref> Aforika Borwa ke lefatshe la bo7 le letona mo go ntsheng magala mo lefatshe.<ref name=":1" /> Go tloga ka Phukwi 2018, Aforika Borwa e nnele le bokgone jwa go dira motlakase ka magala o di-gigawatts dile 39 (39 GW).<ref name=":1" /> Aforika Borwa ke lefatshe la bo14 le letona go gaisa mo go ntsheng mowa o borai.<ref name=":1" /> Aforika Borwa o rulaganya go tswa no lekalana la motlakase wa magala le lefatshe le ntsha marang a letsatsi a mantsi le maatla a phefo a terawatt ka oura mo Aforika.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221102184237/https://theoutlier.co.za/news/82781/sa-is-the-biggest-wind-and-solar-producer-in-africa-but-most-of-our-energy-still-comes-from-coal "SA is the biggest wind and solar producer in Africa, but most of its energy still comes from coal"]. ''The Outlier''. 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2022-06-11.</ref> Lefatshe le ikaelela go kgaola 34 GW wa motlakase o dirwang ka magala ka 2050.<ref name=":1" /> Lefatshe le ikaelela go aga bonnye jwa bokgone jwa go dira motlakase wa go ntshafadiwa ka selekanyo sa 20 GW ka 2030.<ref>[https://www.iea.org/articles/south-africa-energy-outlook "South Africa Energy Outlook – Analysis"]. ''IEA''. Retrieved 2020-06-16.</ref> Aforika Borwa e ikaelela go dira motlakase wa di-megawatts tsa selekanyo sa 77,834 (MW) ka 2030, ka bokgone jo bosha jo bo tsweng metswedi e e ntšhwafalang go fitlhelela maikaelelo a go fokotsa kgaso.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211019094312/https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/wind-power/renewables-in-coal-out-south-africas-energy-forecast/ "Renewables in, coal out: South Africa's energy forecast".] ''Renewable Energy World''. 2019-10-18. Retrieved 2020-06-16.</ref><ref>[https://www.energy.gov.za/files/coal_frame.html "Coal"]. [[:en:Department_of_Energy_(South_Africa)|Department of Energy (South Africa)]]. Retrieved 8 January 2010.</ref> Ka maikaelelo a yone a a boletsweng Thulaganyo ya go Dirisa Metswedi (Integrated Reource Plan), e itsisetse Thulaganyo ya go Rulaganya Thekiso ya Batlhagisi ba Motlakase ba ba Ikemetseng ba ba Dirisang Metswedi e e Tlhophilweng ya Motlakase (Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme), e ikaeletseng go oketsa go ntsha motlakase go tswa mo metsweding e e ntšhwafadiwang ka go beeletsa mo makalana a ikemetseng ka nosi.<ref>[https://www.gov.za/about-government/government-programmes/renewable-independent-power-producer-programme "Renewable Independent Power Producer Programme | South African Government".] ''gov.za''. Retrieved 2022-05-12.</ref><ref>[https://www.energy.gov.za/files/media/explained/2021-South-African-Energy-Sector-Report.pdf "THE SOUTH AFRICAN ENERGY SECTOR REPORT 2021"] (PDF). 2021.</ref> '''<big>Motlakase o o ntšhwafadiwang (Renewable Energy)</big>''' Motlakase o o ntšhwafadiwang mo [[Aforika Borwa]] ke motlakase o dirilweng mo Aforika Borwa go tswa metsweding e ntšhwafadiwang, tseo tse di tlalang ka tholego - jaaka marang a letsatsi, phefo, dinoka, makhubu, pula, mowa ya tholego le maatla a mogote.<ref>Ellabban, Omar; Abu-Rub, Haitham; Blaabjerg, Frede (2014-11-01). "Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology". ''Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews''. '''39''': 748–764. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032114005656?via%3Dihub 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.113]</ref> Motlakase o o ntšhwafadiwang o itebagantse le dikarolo dile nne (four) tsa botlhokwa: go dira motlakase, go thuthafatsa kgotsa go tsidifatsa phefo le metsi, tsa dipalamo, le ditlamelo tsa motlakase mo metseselegae.<ref>[https://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/documents/activities/gsr/REN21_GSR_2010_full_revised%20Sept2010.pdf "Renewables 2010 Global Status Report"] (PDF). ''www.ren21.net''. September 24, 2010. Retrieved March 9, 2017.</ref> Lekalana la motlakase mo Aforika Borwa ke karolo e botlhokwa mo ditsamaiso tsa motlakase lefatshe ka bophara ka ditlhabololo tsa lefatshe le kgodiso mo motlakase o o ntšhwafadiwang.<ref>Pegels, Anna (2010). "Renewable Energy in South Africa: Potentials, Barriers, and options for support". ''Energy Policy''. '''38''' (9): 4945–4954. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301421510002673?via%3Dihub 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.077.]</ref> Mowa e e bakang kgotelo (Greenhouse gas (GHG)) ya Aforika Borwa e tlhomilwe fa bogare le palo ya motho a le mongwe o ntshang mowa (GHG) e feta ya palogare ya lefatshe ka bophara. Go batla motlakase mo lefatshe go solofetswe go oketsega ka metlha abo bo nna gabedi ka 2025. == '''Metswedi''' == lh0zaawmp40k4w3our940rluy4h56j8 0 8702 30876 30870 2023-04-08T11:26:59Z LetlhogonoloMa 9428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Bangladesh Fishing 2006.jpg|thumb|Go tshwara ditlhapi ka letlole le le tsholediwamg mo [[:en:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]. lebopo la go tshwara ditlhapi mo ditshabeng tsa Bangladesh di tshabelelwa ke merwalela go tswa mo koketsegong ya bogodimo jwa lewatle.<ref>Sarwar G.M. (2005). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093552/http://www.lumes.lu.se/database/alumni/04.05/theses/golam_sarwar.pdf Impacts of Sea Level Rise on the Coastal Zone of Bangladesh]'' (PDF) (Master's thesis). [[:en:Lund_University|Lund University.]] Archived from [http://www.lumes.lu.se/database/alumni/04.05/theses/golam_sarwar.pdf the original] (PDF) on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 2023-04-08.</ref>]] Madirelo a ditlhapi a amiwa thata ke tsa phetogo ya loapi ka mabaka a farologaneng: ditshidi tse di nnang mo [[:en:Aquatic_ecosystem|tikologong ya mawatle]] di amiwa ke [[:en:Ocean_temperature|go oketsega ga mogote wa lewatle,]]<ref>[http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter5.pdf Observations: Ocean Climate Change AND sea Level] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170513164252/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter5.pdf Archived] 2017-05-13 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]] In:''Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis''. Contribution of Working Group I to the [[:en:Fourth_Assessment_Report_of_the_Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change|Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.]](15 MB). retrieved 2023-04-08</ref> [[:en:Ocean_acidification|go nna botlhole ga lewatle,]] <ref>Doney, S. C. (March 2006). [http://www.precaution.org/lib/06/ocean_acidification_from_c02_060301.pdf "The Dangers of Ocean Acidification"] (PDF). ''Scientific American''. '''294''' (3): 58–65. [[:en:Bibcode|Bibcode:]][[bibcode:2006SciAm.294c..58D|2006SciAm.294c..58D]]. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-dangers-of-ocean-acid/ 10.1038/scientificamerican0306-58.] [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16502612/ 16502612.] retrieved 2023-04-08</ref>[[:en:Ocean_deoxygenation|le go ntsha okosejene,]] le fa go ntse jalo ditlamorago tsa [[:en:Freshwater_ecosystem|metsi a monate a tikologo]] di rotloediwa ke temperetšhara ya metsi,go elela ga metsi, le tatlhegelo ya lefelo le ditlhapi di nnang mo go lone.<ref>US EPA, OAR (2015-04-07). [https://www.epa.gov/cira/climate-action-benefits-freshwater-fish "Climate Action Benefits: Freshwater Fish".] ''US EPA''. Retrieved 2020-04-08.</ref>Ditlamorago tse di farologana ka bokao [[:en:Fishery|jwa ditlhapi.]]<ref>Weatherdon, Lauren V.; Magnan, Alexandre K.; Rogers, Alex D.; Sumaila, U. Rashid; Cheung, William W. L. (2016). [[doi:10.3389/fmars.2016.00048|"Observed and Projected Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries, Aquaculture, Coastal Tourism, and Human Health: An Update".]] ''Frontiers in Marine Science''. '''3'''. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][[doi:10.3389/fmars.2016.00048|10.3389/fmars.2016.00048.]] [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[[issn:2296-7745|2296-7745.]] retrieved 2023-04-08</ref> [[:en:Climate_change|Phetogo ya loapi]] e fetola kanamiso<ref>Cheung, W.W.L.; et&nbsp;al. (October 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726113553/http://www.seaaroundus.org/ClimateChange/images/Pew%20OSS%20Final%20climate%20change%20and%20fisheries.pdf Redistribution of Fish Catch by Climate Change. A Summary of a New Scientific Analysis (PDF)]. ''Sea Around Us'' (Report). Archived from [http://www.seaaroundus.org/ClimateChange/images/Pew%20OSS%20Final%20climate%20change%20and%20fisheries.pdf the original] (PDF) on 2011-07-26. retrieved 2023-04-08</ref> ya ditlhapi gammogo le maduô a a kwa godimo a setlhopha sa dimela le diphologolo tse di nnang mo metsing. Phetogo ya loapi is solofetswe go tlisa dihetogo tse di mosola mo go nneng teng ga thekiso ya dikumo tsa ditlhapi.<ref name=":0">anuel Barange; Tarûb Bahri; Malcolm C. M. Beveridge; K. L. Cochrane; S. Funge Smith; Florence Poulain, eds. (2018). ''Impacts of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture: synthesis of current knowledge, adaptation and mitigation options''. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-92-5-130607-9|<bdi>978-92-5-130607-9</bdi>.]] [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1078885208 1078885208.] retrieved 2023-04-08</ref>Tsa lefatshe le ditlamorago tsa ikonomi di tla bo di le mosola, segolobogolo mo mafatsheng a ikaegileng thata mo lekalaneng le. Bontsi jwa kwelotlase ya bokgoni jo bokogodimo jwa go tshwara mo mafelong a boboatsatsi, bontsi mo dinageng tsa Borwa jwa Pacific.<ref name=":0" /> [[:en:Effects_of_climate_change_on_oceans|Ditlamorago tsa go fetoga ga loapi mo ditseleng tsa mawatle]] di ama [[:en:Sustainability|go nna teng]] ga [[:en:Fisheries|ditlhapi l]]<nowiki/>e [[:en:Aquaculture|temothuo ya metsi a mo metsing,]] tsela e batho ba tshelang ka yone e e ikaegileng ka go tshwara ditlhapi le bokgoni jwa mawatle ja go tshwara le go boloka khabone ([[:en:Biological_pump|pompo ya ditshedi]]). Ditlamorago tsa [[:en:Sea_level_rise|go tlhatloga ga metsi a lewatle]] go kaya gore [[:en:Fishing_community|ditshaba tsa batshwaraditlhapi]] ba ba dintshing tsa lewatle di amiwa thata ke diphetogo tsa loapi, mme go fetola dipopego tsa pula le tiriso ya metsi go ama go tshwarwa ga ditlhapi tsa metsi a a phepa le temothuo ya ditlhapi.<ref>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), ed. (2022), [https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/ocean-and-cryosphere-in-a-changing-climate/sea-level-rise-and-implications-for-lowlying-islands-coasts-and-communities/5D756335C9C3A6DDFAE0219073349E8D "Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low-Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities",] ''The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate: Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.&nbsp;321–446, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][[doi:10.1017/9781009157964.006|10.1017/9781009157964.006,]] [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN&nbsp;]]<bdi>97[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-00-915796-4|8-1-00-915796-4]]</bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-00-915796-4|,]] [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID&nbsp;246522316,]] retrieved 2023-04-08</ref> Ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya loapi mo themothuong ya a a mo metsing ke go oketsaga g dikotsi tsa merwalela, malwetsi, ditshenekegi le go thunya ga bolele jo bo kotsi jo bo ka bakang tatlhegelo ya ntshokuno le mafaratlhatlha.<ref name=":0" /> == Ditlamorago tsa go fetoga ga loapi mo mawatleng == == Metswedi == d780w1hyt1irjer00tllteivmb02oxe 0 8703 32542 31246 2023-10-12T01:26:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Margaret Adebisi''' Sowunmi (née Jadesimi) (o tshotswe ka 24 Lwetse 1939) ke moithutadimela le moithutamarope wa tikologo wa kwa [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Bisi Sowumi|url=https://yorubakoyafoundation.org/profile/prof-bisi-sowumi/|access-date=2023-03-27|website=Yoruba Ko'ya Foundation|archive-date=2023-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326110555/https://yorubakoyafoundation.org/profile/prof-bisi-sowumi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E ne e le molhalela dithuto tsa Palynology le Environmental Archaeology kwa [[:en:University_of_Ibadan|Yunibesithing ya Ibadan]]. Ke ene a simolotseng dithuto tsa ditsatlholego sa tikologo le [[:en:Paleoethnobotany|palaeoethnobotany]] kwa Nigeria ebile e le mosimolodi gape e le tautona wa Palynological Association of Nigeria<ref name=":1">Orijemie, Emuobosa Akpo (2014), "Sowunmi, Margaret Adebisi", in Smith, Claire (ed.), ''Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology'', Springer New York, pp.&nbsp;6941–6943, [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2354 10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2354], [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/9781441904652|&nbsp;<bdi>9781441904652</bdi>]]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/sowunmi-prof-m-adebisi-nee-jadesimi/|title=SOWUNMI, Prof. M. Adebisi (nee Jadesimi)|last=Babah|first=Chinedu|date=2017-03-23|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>.<ref name=":1" /> Sowunmi o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Kano_State|Kano]], kwa bokone jwa Nigeria ka 24 September 1939. Rraagwe e ne e le moruti mo Kerekeng ya Nigeria. O tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:St_Anne's_School,_Ibadan|St Anne's School Ibadan]] a dira dithuto tsa gagwe tse dikgolwane. O ne a ithutela BSc in Special Botany mo lephateng la Botany, kwa University College Ibadan, a aloga ka 1962. O ne a amogela thuso ya madi ya go ikoketsa dithuto morago ga go aloga ka 1963 go dira dipatlisiso tsa Phd mo palynology. Gore a kgone go dira dipatlisiso ka palynology, Sowunmi o ne a ya kwa [[:en:Sweden|Sweden]] go ya go ithuta le [[:en:Gunnar_Erdtman|Gunnar Erdtman]], yo o neng a okametse PhD ya gagwe. O ne a aloga ka dihutego tsa PhD mo thutong ya dimela kwa Yunibesithing ya Ibadan ka 1967.<ref name=":1" /> [[Category:Articles with hCards]] Sowunmi o ne a tlhomiwa go nna motlhatlhobi (research fellow) wa post-doctoral lekaneng la Archaeology kwa [[:en:Institute_of_African_Studies|Institute of African Studies]], University of Ibadan ka 1967. Ka 1971 o ne a simolola Nigerian University Palynology Laboratory. Sowunmi o ne a tlhomiwa go nna porofesa wa Palynology le Environmental Archaeology ka 1982. Mo tirong ya gagwe yotlhe Sowunmi o ne a na le maemo a a farologaneng a go etela, ka 1997 o ne a le kwa Department of African Archaeology, [[:en:Uppsala_University|Uppsala University]], mme ka 1998 kwa Institute of Archaeology, [[:en:University_College_London|University College London]] le maphata a African Archaeology le African Archaeobotany kwa yunibesithi ya Johann Wolfang Goethe.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|work=Orijemie, Emuobosa Akpo (2014), "Sowunmi, Margaret Adebisi", in Smith, Claire (ed.), Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, Springer New York, pp. 6941–6943|language=en}}https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2354</ref> Ka nako ya tiro ya gagwe o ne a okamela baithuti ba le supa ba PhD, mme o itsege ka go nna morutabana yo o tlhotlheletsang/rotloetsang.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/this-cambridge-life/the-nigerian-archaeologist-investigating-ancient-farming-in-west-africa-3c974be28f06|title=The Nigerian archaeologist investigating ancient farming in West Africa|last=Cambridge|first=University of|date=2017-12-07|website=Medium|access-date=2019-05-26}}</ref> Sowunmi o berekile ka dikgang tsa bong mo go tsa thutamarope (archaeology) kwa Nigeria, go akaretsa le go fetola ditlhogo tsa dithuto tse di itebantseng thata le borre.<ref>{{Cite book|pages=359–360}}</ref> Sowunmi e ne e le mosimolodi le tautona wa lekgotla la Palynological la Nigeria, ebile gape e le tautona wa West African Archaeological Association.<ref name=":0"/> Sowunmi o tlogetse tiro ka mabaka a bogodi ka ngwaga wa 2004.<ref name=":0"/> == Dipatlisiso == Dipatlisiso tsa ga Sowunmi tse di atlegileng di balela mo teng ditshekatsheko tsa ntlha tsa dingwaga le tsa bogologolo tsa tshimolodiso ya Gwandu Formation, le ditlhaloso tsa ntlha tsa Eocene pollen tsa [[Ogwashi-Asaba]] Formation, patlisiso ya ntlha ya Late Quaternary ya dimela le tsa tikologo vegetation tsa Nigeria, le itutuntsho ya ntlha ya peo a dithunya o tswa mo go tsa tlholego kwa Nigeria.<ref name=":0"/> == Dietsele == Ka ngwaga wa 2003, Sowunmi o ne a amogela tlotla ya dikirii ya Doctor of Philosophy kwa lephateng la Humanities kwa [https://www.uu.se/en Yunibesithing ya Uppsala] go mo akgolela thuto ya gagwe ya maemo a kwa godimo le dipatlisiso le go nna le seabe sa go ruta mo ditsatlholego tsa tikologo le dijalo.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uu.se/en/about-uu/traditions/prizes/honorary-doctorates/arts/|title=Honorary Doctors of the Faculty of Arts - Uppsala University, Sweden|last=Piehl|first=Jakob|website=www.uu.se|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref> == Dikgatiso tse di tlhophilweng == * M.A. Sowunmi, 1972. Popego ya mmudula wa Palmae le go amana ga yone le taxonomy. ''Tshekatsheko ya Palaeobotany le Palynology'' * M.A. Sowunmi, 1973. Dithoro tsa mmudula tsa dimela tsa Nigeria: I. Mefuta ya Woody. ''Grana'' * Go tswa mo bukeng ya ga R.J. du Chêne, M.S. Onyike & M.A. Sowunmi 1978. Mmudula o mosha wa Eocene wa Ogwashi-Asaba Formation, borwa-botlhaba jwa Nigeria. ''Revista Española de Micropaleontología'' 10(2), ts. 285-322. * M.A. Sowunmi, 1981. Dikarolo tsa Diphetogo tsa Dimela tsa Late Quaternary kwa Afrika Bophirima. ''Journal of Biogeography'' 8: 457-474. * M.A. Sowunmi, 1985. Tshimologo ya temothuo mo Afrika Bophirima: bosupi jwa dimela. ''Anthropology ya Gone Jaanong'' * [Setshwantsho mo go tsebe 9] Dithoro tsa mmudula tsa dimela tsa Nigeria: II. Mefuta ya Woody. ''Grana'' 34: 120-141. * M.A. Sowunmi,1998. Archaeology ya ikholoji kwa Africa Bophirima : seemo sa thuto mo ANDAH (B.W.) et al., Afrika: kgwetlho ya thutamarope. Ibadan, Heinemann Educational Books, ts. 65-100 * M.A. Sowunmi,1998. Beyond academic archaeology in Africa: The human dimension. ''Tshekatsheko ya thutamarope ya Afrika'' == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Ba ba tshotsweng ka 1939]] bcdbv8gk10anbdwq59dq9b7y9w6ttmo 0 8704 34957 32231 2023-12-05T02:01:05Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Prof Laban Ogallo|birth_date=20 January 1950|birthname=Laban Ayieko Ogallo|birth_place=[[Kenya]]|death_date=20 November 2020|death_place=Kenya|education=University of Nairobi.|burial_place=Nyahera, Kisumu, Kenya|works=East African Meterelogy Services <br> University of Nairobi Kenya}} '''Laban Ayieko Ogallo''' (tshotswe 20 Hirikgong 1950) ene ele morutuntshi wa tsa thutodinaledi (metereology) kwa [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|Nairobi University]], [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]].<ref name=":0">[https://twas.org/directory/ogallo-laban "Ogallo, Laban"]. ''TWAS''. Retrieved 2022-11-17.</ref> Ene ele mongwe wa babulatsela ba tlelamente saense (climate science) le thutodinaledi (metereology) mo [[Aferika|Aforika]].<ref name=":1">Pougel, François (2020-11-30). [https://web.archive.org/web/20221126113708/https://www.degrees.ngo/2020/11/30/remembering-prof-laban-ogallo/ "Remembering Prof. Laban Ogallo"]. ''The DEGREES Initiative''. Retrieved 2022-11-17.</ref> Ene ele motsamaisi wa pele wa IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Center.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230327052728/http://aasciences.africa/news/aas-sadly-announces-passing-prof-laban-ogallo "AAS sadly announces the passing of Prof Laban Ogallo | The AAS"]. ''www.aasciences.africa''. Retrieved 2022-11-17.</ref> Ene ele Modulasetilo wa lefapha la thutodinaledi(Metereology), leloko la basimolosi ba Kenya Metereological Society (KMS), African Metereological Society (AMS), leloko la [[:en:African_Academy_of_Sciences|African Academy of Sciences]] le [[:en:The_World_Academy_of_Sciences|The World Academy of Sciences.]] E ne gape ele leloko la setlhopha sa [[:en:Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change|IPCC]] se se neng sa amogela sekgele sa kagiso ka 2007.<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20221117213032/https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/meteoworld/obituary-professor-laban-ayieko-ogallo "Obituary for Professor Laban Ayieko Ogallo"]. ''public.wmo.int''. 2020-12-16. Retrieved 2022-11-17.</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">[https://web.archive.org/web/20221117213158/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/ogallo-laban-ayieko "Ogallo Laban Ayieko | The AAS"]. ''www.aasciences.africa''. Retrieved 2022-11-17.</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4">[https://web.archive.org/web/20221117213319/https://profiles.uonbi.ac.ke/logallo/biocv "University of Nairobi Personal Websites"]. ''University of Nairobi Personal Websites''. Retrieved 2022-11-17.</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Prof. Ogallo o tsholetswe kwa [[Kenya]] ka di 20 Hirikgong 1950. O fitlheletse dithuto tsa Bsc Hons(Maths, [[Physics]] and [[Metereology]]) ka 1975, M.Sc. (Metereology) ka 1977 and PHD (Metereology) ka 1980 gotswa Unibesiti ya Nairobi.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5">[https://web.archive.org/web/20221117213935/https://profiles.uonbi.ac.ke/logallo/files/ogallo_cv2019.pdf "Prof. Ogallo CV"] (PDF).</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> == Tiro == Prof. Ogallo o simolotse tiro ka 1975 kwa East African Metereology Services. Ka 1976 e ne ele mokaedi (Tutorial Fellow), lefapha la thutodinaledi(Department of Metereology), Unibesiti ya Nairobi. Ka 1979 o ne a nna morutabana (lecturer), morutabana yo mogolo (senior lecturer) ka 1986, Modulasetilo wa lefapha la thutodinaledi ka 1988, Motsamaisimogolo (CEO/Secretary) kwa lekgotla la bosetshaba la Kenya la saense le boranyane(Kenya National Council for Science and Technology) ka 1995, Mogokaganyi wa lenaneo World Metereological Organisation Climate Applications CLIPS ka 1996, Motsamaisi wa IGAD Climate Perdition and Applications Centre ka 2000, Mogokaganyi wa IGAD le [[:en:United_Nations_Development_Programme|UNDP]] Disaster resilience buiding Project mme erile ka 1995 a nna morutuntshi yo feletseng.<ref name=":6">[https://allafrica.com/stories/202011270754.html "Professor Laban Ayieko Ogallo - Message of Condolences"]. ''allAfrica.com''. 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2022-11-17.</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> == Botsalano le Boloko == E ne ele leloko la World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), African Academy of Sciences (AAS), Kenya Academy of Sciences, Kenya Met Society le tsala ya ba Royal Met Society.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /> == Leso == Prof. Ogallo o tlhokafetse kwa sepateleng sa [[:en:Aga_Khan|Aga Khan]] ka di 20 Ngwanatsele 2020 morago ga go lwala ka bokhutswane mme o ne a bolokwa ka di 5 Sedimonthole 2020 kwa [[Nyahera]], Kisumu, Kenya.<ref>[https://www.icpac.net/news/tribute-professor-laban-ayieko-ogallo/ "Tribute: Professor Laban Ayieko Ogallo"]. ''ICPAC''. Retrieved 2022-11-17.</ref> <ref name=":6" /><ref name=":1" /> == Metswedi == chvraw701l1sf4erhrmsdvqxwdnief8 0 8705 31827 31174 2023-10-06T02:04:45Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Seêmô sa pabalêsêgô ya dijô ke kgang e e sekasekwang thata kwa United Republic of Tanzania. Temôthuô e tsaya karolo ya mo e ka nnang nngwetharong ya GDP ya naga (Gross Domestic Product).<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.usaid.gov/tanzania/agriculture-and-food-security|title=Agriculture and Food Security {{!}} Tanzania {{!}} U.S. Agency for International Development|date=2019-12-19|website=www.usaid.gov|access-date=2020-04-08}}</ref> Ke karolo ya Tanzania e le fa e kgorelediwa ke mabaka a le mantsi a ka fa gare le a ka kwa ntle, e tsweletse go dirwa ke maatla a ka kwa ntle le setšhaba ka bosone. Go na le dilo di le mmalwa tsê di nang le seabê mo pabalêsêgô go ya dijo, go akaretsa kgolo ya itsholêlô, molao wa temôthuô, diphêtogô tsa tikologo, phetogo ya seêmô sa loapi le pusô. Mo godimo ga moo, pabalêsêgô ya dijo kgotsa go tlhaêla ga yônê go ka nna le ditlamorago tsê di nnelang ruri mo bathong. Mo lefatsheng lotlhe, Tanzania e sa ntse e sa bone dijo tse di lekaneng. Go ya ka Proteus Global Food Security Index ‡ data e e kgobokantsweng ke World Food Programme ‡ Tanzania e na le index ya 0.564 mo sekaleng sa index sa 0.08 go ya go 0.775, koo kwa bofelong jo bo kwa godimo jwa pontsho e bontshang go tlhoka tshireletsego ya dijo, Tanzania e lekanya 0.564 mme e mo maemong a 162 mo dinageng di le 185 tse di akareditsweng. Pego e nngwe ya World Food Programme e fitlhetse gore mebaraka e le 7 mo go e le 20 ya Tanzania e e neng ya tlhatlhobiwa e ne ya fitlha mo maemong a mathata mo Q4-2019 go ya ka dipalo tsa ALPS (Alert for Price Spikes). Gore go tle go tlhalosiwe sentle gore ke dilo dife tse di dirisiwang go sekaseka mebaraka eno ya kwa Tanzania le makoa a yone, ALPS Indicator "e ela tlhoko gore mebaraka ya lefelo leo e na le ditlhwatlhwa tse di kwa godimo thata tsa dijo go le kana kang ka go bapisa tlhwatlhwa ya dijo tsa kgwedi le kgwedi le tsela e e bonalang ka yone ka paka e e rileng mme e di kgaoganya go nna tse di tlwaelegileng, tse di nang le mathata, tse di tlhageletseng kgotsa tse di mo mathateng". == Dikgwetlho == Tanzania e na le mathata a mantsi a a amanang le kago a a kgorêlêtsang bokgoni jwa yônê mo karolong ya tshireletsego ya dijo. Go tlhaêla ga madi le ditsela tsa go dira dilo tse di lekanyeditsweng tsa go bona madi, bokgoni jwa kgwebo jo bo sa tlhabologang, maêmo a a kwa tlase a bokg6oni mmôgô le mafaratlhatlha a a bokoa go dira gore go se nnê le dikgothatso fa go tla mo go tswelediseng pele go tlhabolola lefapha la temôthuô.<ref name=":4"/> === Dikgoreletsi Tsa Tlholego === Dingwe tsa dilo tse di amang pabalêsêgo ya dijo tsa Tanzania ga di kgone go laolwa motlhofo. Bošhêng jaana go tloga ka Tlhakole 2020, ditshenekegi di senya dijalo tsa Tanzania le dijalo tse dingwe tsa Afrika Botlhaba, di tshosetsa bokgoni jwa kgaolô go boloka maêmo a temothuô mme ka ntlha ya seo, tshireletsego ya dijo. Setlhogo sa Time sê se begang ka kgang eno se gatêlêla gore bothata jono jwa tlhôlêgo bo ka nna bogolo go le kana kang: <blockquote>Ditlhôpha di dikgolo thata, kwa Bokône-Botlhaba jwa Kenya, setlhôpha se le sengwe se ne sa lekanngwa go nna boleele jwa dikilometara di le 37 le bophara jwa dikilomethara di le 25. UN e bolêla gore ditshenekegi tsa sekaka ke ditshenekegegi tsê di kotsi thata ka ntlha ya bokgôni jwa tsone jwa go bolaya dijalo, go tshosetsa tshirêlêtsêgo ya dijo le go itshedisa. Di-swarms, tsê di ka tsayang ditshenekegi tsê di godilêng di le dimilione di le 40 go ya go di le 80, di ka ja dijalo ka letsatsi le le lengwe tsê di ka tlamêlang batho ba le 35 000 dijo.</blockquote>Bothata jo bo ka se kang jwa tilwa jo ditshenekegi tsêno di tla nnang le jônê mo karolong e kgolo ya go tlhomama ga itsholelo ya setšhaba bo tla dira gore go bona tharabololô go nne botlhôkwa thata. [[Setshwantsho:Koppen-Geiger_Map_TZA_present.svg|thumb|Sekao sa tlelaemete ya Tanzania ya jaanong]] === Go Fetoga ga Maemo a Bosa === Ka ntlha ya go ikaêga thata ka temôthuô e e fepiwang ke pula jaaka motswêdi o o tlhomameng wa GDP le pabalêsêgô ya dijo, setšhaba sê se amogêlang madi a a kwa tlase jaaka Tanzania se ka tlhasêlwa thata ke [[Ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya loapi mo temothuong|ditlamorago tsa temothuong tsa phetogo ya tlelaemete]]. == Kgatelopele == Le fa go ka nna le dikgoreletsi tse dintsi fa gare ga Tanzania le tshireletsego e e tletseng ya dijo, setšhaba se tswelela go batla ditsela tsa go gatela pele. Go ya ka USAID, diheketara tse di fetang 190,000 tsa naga ya Tanzania di tsere dikgato tsa go tokafatsa tiriso ya temothuo le thekenoloji.<ref name=":4"/> Mo godimo ga moo, ntshodikuno ya raese ka hektare e menagane gabedi ka ntlha ya tirisanommogo ya Tanzania le USAID mo maitekong a bone a go rotloetsa temothuo e e tswelelang pele le go tlhoma mogopolo thata mo dikamelong tse di itsegeng jaaka Mokgele wa Tlhabololo e e tsweletseng.<ref name=":4" /> Letsholo le lengwe la tirisanommogo la tshireletsego ya dijo le Tanzania e nang le seabe mo go lone ke la dingwaga di le nne la go dira gore go nne le kgolo ka go dirisa peeletso le dikgwebo (ENGINE). E dirilwe ke International Executive Service Corps (IESC), lenaneo le thusa go akofisa tlhatlhobo le go tokafatsa ditselana tsa taolo, tshedimosetso, le tsa madi tse di thusang kgolo ya kgwebo le peeletso ya dingwe tsa dikgaolo tsa temothuo tsa Tanzania (Mbeya, Morogoro, le Iringa, le Zanzibar).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usaid.gov/documents/1860/feed-future-tanzania-enabling-growth-through-investment-and-enterprise-engine-program|title=Feed the Future Tanzania Enabling Growth through Investment and Enterprise (ENGINE) Program|date=2019-06-03|website=www.usaid.gov|access-date=2020-04-09|archive-date=2019-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813202115/https://www.usaid.gov/documents/1860/feed-future-tanzania-enabling-growth-through-investment-and-enterprise-engine-program|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Go Amogela Palo ya Batho == [[Setshwantsho:Kiduku_dance_at_morogoro_Tanzania_by_Rasheedhrasheed.jpg|thumb|Basha ba Tanzania ba ka tlhaselwa thata ke phepelotlase]] === Ditlamorago Tsa namana === Go sa babalêsêga ga dijo mo go anameng mo lefatshêng lotlhê go na le ditlamorago tsê di sa itumêdisêng mo bathong. Tanzania e nnile le bothata jo bo tswelelang jwa baagi ba ba sa jeng sentle. Go ya ka patlisiso ya Brookings Tanzania, karolo e kgolo ya kwa magaeng a Tanzania e na le phepelotlase e e ka nnang 39.3 peresente.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/erh-tanzania-case-study.pdf|title=Ending Rural Hunger The case of Tanzania|last=Alphonce|first=Roselyne|date=October 2017|website=Brookings|access-date=}}</ref> Banka ya Lefatshe e akantsha se se tshwanang, fa 34% ya Tanzania e bega gore ga e kgone go fitlhêlêla ditlhôkêgo tsa motlakase. Karolô e kgolo ya sêno e ka nna ya bo e le fa gare ga pharologanô fa gare ga dijô tse di tlhagisiwang mo setšhabeng le dijo tse di amogelwang mo maêmông a motho ka bongwe. Go kgona go bôna dijô ga go tshwane mo go mongwe le mongwe wa kwa Tanzania, go dira gore diphesente di le 34 tsa baagi ba se ka ba fitlhelela ditlhôkêgo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa di kilojoule.<ref name=":2" /> Selo se sengwe se segolo se se dirang gore go se ka ga nna le dikotla tse di farologaneng mo dijong tse di tlhagisiwang le tse di jewang. Go ya ka patlisiso ya lokwalopaka lwa Acta Tropica, batho ba kwa magaeng le ba kwa ditoropong ba Tanzania ba ikaegile thata ka dikhabohaetereite, raese, cassava, ugali jaaka motswêdi wa bônê o mogolo wa dijo. Di-carbohydrate, le fa di le motswêdi o o siameng wa maatla, di palelwa ke go fitlhelela dikotla tsotlhe tse di tlhokegang go tshela botshelô jo bo itekanetseng. Ntlha êno e bônala sentlê mo tshedimosetsong ya 2016 e e kgobokantsweng ke ERH (Ending Rural Hunger): "go na le dipalo tse di kwa godimo tsa phepelotlase, bogolo jang mo baneng ba ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga di le tlhano, e e dirang gore naga e nne le dipalo tsa phepelong tse di kwa tlase ga palogare fa di bapisiwa le dinaga tse dingwe mo kgaolong... diperesente di le 58 le diperesente di ne di na le diperesente tsê di sa itekanelang sentlê".<ref name=":2" /> === Ditlamorago Tsa tlhaloganyo === fem4jrm60mx8prutvuyy60ud27ga8yn 0 8706 30888 30887 2023-04-08T17:45:20Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1148357505|Climate change adaptation]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:118px;overflow:hidden">[[File:FrontLines-EGAT_2011_Environment_Photo_Contest_Top_Entry_(5842818280).jpg|alt=|176x176px]]</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:118px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Seawallventnor.jpg|alt=|158x158px]]</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:173px;max-width:173px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:113px;overflow:hidden">[[File:2013.02-402-294a_Pearl_millet,breeding,selfing_ICRISAT,Patancheru(Hyderabad,Andhra_Pradesh),IN_wed20feb2013.jpg|alt=|171x171px]]</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:165px;max-width:165px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:113px;overflow:hidden">[[File:20080708_Chicago_City_Hall_Green_Roof_Edit1.jpg|alt=|163x163px]]</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Adapting to climate change involves structural, physical, social and institutional approaches. Clockwise from top left.</div></div></div></div> [[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] [[Setshwantsho:Figure_1-_Relationships_among_Risks,_Resilience,_Hazard_Mitigation,_and_Climate_Change_Adaptation_(27242486244).jpg|thumb|Setshwantsho se se tlhalosang kamano fa gare ga kotsi, go fokotsa kotsi, go emelana le maemo, le go tlwaela dilo]] === Maikaelelo a molao === === Ditlhopho tsa motheo le tsa thekenoloji === [[Setshwantsho:Wetland_restoration_in_Australia.jpg|right|thumb|Go tsosolosiwa ga mafelo a a bongola kwa Australia]] fqcpwmki9ld9fl3oao2d31u0dj7gies 0 8707 31685 31349 2023-09-30T01:40:34Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:118px;overflow:hidden">[[File:FrontLines-EGAT_2011_Environment_Photo_Contest_Top_Entry_(5842818280).jpg|alt=|176x176px]]</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:118px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Seawallventnor.jpg|alt=|158x158px]]</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:173px;max-width:173px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:113px;overflow:hidden">[[File:2013.02-402-294a_Pearl_millet,breeding,selfing_ICRISAT,Patancheru(Hyderabad,Andhra_Pradesh),IN_wed20feb2013.jpg|alt=|171x171px]]</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:165px;max-width:165px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:113px;overflow:hidden">[[File:20080708_Chicago_City_Hall_Green_Roof_Edit1.jpg|alt=|163x163px]]</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Adapting to climate change involves structural, physical, social and institutional approaches. Clockwise from top left.</div></div></div></div> [[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] Go itlwaetsa go fêtoga ga tlelaemete ke mokgwa wa go itlwaêtsa ditlamora'''go''' tsa jaanong kgotsa tse di lebeletsweng tsa go fetoga ga maemo a bosa.<ref name=":7">IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Annex-II.pdf Annex II: Glossary] [Möller, V., R. van Diemen, J.B.R. Matthews, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, J.S. Fuglestvedt, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2897–2930, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.029.</ref> Mo bathong, go tlwaela go ikaeletse go fokotsa kgotsa go tila kotsi, le go dirisa ditshono; mo dithulaganyong tsa tlholego, batho ba ka tsereganya go thusa go tlhaelo.<ref name=":7" /> Dikgato tsa go itlwaetsa di ka nna tsa go oketsega (diro tse maikarabêlô aelelo a tsonê a magolo e leng go boloka boleng le bothokgami jwa tsamaiso) kgotsa tsa go fetola (diro Tse di fetolang dinonofo tsa mothêô tsa tsamaiso ka ntlha ya phetogo ya tlelaemete le ditlamorago tsa yôna).<ref name=":8">Noble, I.R., S. Huq, Y.A. Anokhin, J. Carmin, D. Goudou, F.P. Lansigan, B. Osman-Elasha, and A. Villamizar, 2014: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap14_FINAL.pdf Chapter 14: Adaptation needs and options]. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L.White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 833-868.</ref> Tlhokego ya go tlwaela e farologana go ya ka mafelô, go ikaêgile ka kotsi mo dithulaganyong tsa batho kgotsa tsa ikholoji. Dikgato tsa go itlwaetsa di ka kgaoganngwa ka ditlhôpha di le nne: Infrastructural le technological; institutional; behavioural and cultural; and nature-based options.: figure 16.5<ref name=":0">O'Neill, B., M. van Aalst, Z. Zaiton Ibrahim, L. Berrang Ford, S. Bhadwal, H. Buhaug, D. Diaz, K. Frieler, M. Garschagen, A. Magnan, G. Midgley, A. Mirzabaev, A. Thomas, and R.Warren, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter16.pdf Chapter 16: Key Risks Across Sectors and Regions]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2411–2538, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.025.</ref>  Go tlwaela maêmo mo go botlhokwa thata mo mafatsheng a a tlhabologang ka gonne mafatshe ao a mo kotsing thata ya go fetoga ga seemo sa loapi mme di na le ditlamorago tsa go fetoga ga maemo a bosa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nations|first=United|title=The Health Effects Of Global Warming: Developing Countries Are The Most Vulnerable|url=https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/health-effects-global-warming-developing-countries-are-most-vulnerable|access-date=2020-11-24|website=United Nations}}</ref><ref name=":20">{{Cite web|title=Unprecedented Impacts of Climate Change Disproportionately Burdening Developing Countries, Delegate Stresses, as Second Committee Concludes General Debate {{!}} Meetings Coverage and Press Releases|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/gaef3516.doc.htm|access-date=2019-12-12|website=www.un.org}}</ref> Bokgoni jwa batho jwa go itlwaêtsa ga bo a anamisiwa ka go lekalekana go ralala dikgaolô tsê di farologaneng le baagi, mme dinaga tse di tlhabologang ka kakaretso di na le bokgoni jo bonnye jwa go itlhalosa. Bokgôni jwa go fetofetoga bo amana thata le tlhabololo ya loago le ikonomi. Ka kakarêtso tso, maêmo o a a kwa godimo a tlhabololô a kaya bokgôni jo bo kwa godimo jwa go fêtoga le maêmo, mme tlhabololô ololo nngwe e kgorêlêtsa batho mo dithulaganyông tse di rilêng kgotsa maitsholô. Mme mafelô a a tlhabologileng thata a ka nna a nna le bokgoni jo bo kwa tlase jwa go tlwaêla mefuta e mesha ya dikotsi tsa tlholego, tsê di iseng di bonwe pele, fa di bapisiwa le dikotsi tsa tlholego tse di tlwaelegileng. Ditshenyegelo tsa ikonomi tsa go tlwaela phêtogô ya tlelaemete di ka nna tsa ja didikadike tsa diranta ngwaga le ngwaga mo masomeng a le mmalwa a dingwaga a a latelang. == Tlhaloso == Go fetofetoga ga tlelaemete go tlhalosiwa jaaka: * "Mo dithulaganyong tsa batho, jaaka thulaganyo ya go tlwaela maemo a bosa a mmatota kgotsa a a lebeletsweng le ditlamorago tsa one go fokotsa kotsi kgotsa go dirisa ditshono tse di mosola": 5<ref name=":3">IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf Summary for Policymakers] [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Tignor, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem (eds.)]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 3–33, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.001.</ref>  * "Mo dithulaganyong tsa tlholego, go itlwaetsa ke mokgwa wa go itlwaelanya le tlelaemete ya mmatota le ditlamorago tsa yone; go tsenelela ga motho go ka dira gore seno se nne motlhofo": 5<ref name=":3" />  == Go tlhaloganya se se tlhokegang == === Go fetoga ga tlelaemete go ama patlisiso === Ka kakaretso, thulaganyo ya maranyane ya go fetofetoga le maemo a bosa e simolola ka go sekaseka ditlamorago tse di ka nnang teng tsa diphetogo tsa tlelaemete mo bathong, mo ditsamaisong tsa ikholoji le mo tikologong. Ditlamorago tseno di ama matshelo, tsela ya go tshela, boitekanelo le boitekanelo, ditsamaiso tsa ikholoji le mefuta, dithoto tsa ikonomi, tsa loago le tsa setso le mafaratlhatlha. Tshekatsheko ya ditlamorago tse di ntseng jalo ke kgato e e botlhokwa ya go tlhaloganya dilo tse di tlhokegang le tse di ka dirwang mo nakong e e tlang. Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2022, selekanyô sa go gotêla ke 1.2°C (2.2°F), mme se mo tselêng ya go okêtsêga go 2.5 go ya go 2.9°C (4.5 go ya go 5.2°F) kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la dingwaga.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|title=Temperatures|url=https://climateactiontracker.org/global/temperatures/|access-date=2022-11-03|website=climateactiontracker.org}}</ref> Seno se baka ditlamorago tse di farologaneng.{{excerpt|effects of climate change|paragraphs=1|file=no}}Ditlamorago tsê dintsi tsê di sa itumediseng tsa phetogo ya tlelaemete ga se diphetogo mo maemong a a tlwaelegileng, mme ke diphêtogo mo go fetofetogeng kgotsa maemo a a feteletseng.<ref name="wg2">{{Cite web|title=Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability|url=http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/010.htm|access-date=29 August 2010|publisher=Grida.no|archive-date=7 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107193527/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/010.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka sekai, palogare ya metsi a lewatlê mo boemakepeng e ka nna ya se ka ya nna botlhokwa jaaka bogodimo jwa metsi ka nako ya matsubutsubu a matsubutsube (a a bakang merwalela); palogare e e nang mo lefelong e ka nna e se botlhokwa jaaka gore go nna le dikomelelo tse di diregang ka metlha le tse di bogale le ditiragalo tsa pula e e feteletseng.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|title=Climate change impacts {{!}} National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|url=http://www.noaa.gov/resource-collections/climate-change-impacts|access-date=24 April 2018|website=www.noaa.gov}}</ref> === Dikotsi tsa masetlapelo, go tsibogela le go ipaakanyetsa === Ka ntlha ya gore phêtogô o ya seêmô sa bosa ke sengwe se se nang le seabê mo kotsing ya masetlapelo, go fetofetoga ga tlelaemelo ka dinako tse dingwe go bonwa e le nngwe ya ditsamaiso tsê dintsi tsa go fokotsa kotsi ya masetlapelo. Ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe, go fokotsa kotsi ya masetlapelo go tshwanetse ga nna mo ten5g ga tlhabololo e e tswelelang pele go tila go itlhaola mo ditlhogong tse di anameng go feta kotsi ya masetlapelo. Matlhôtlhapelo gantsi a bakwa ke dikotsi tsa tlholego mme ka metlha a amana le ditiro tsa batho (kgotsa go sa dire sepe) kgotsa a ikaegile ka dithulaganyo tse di bakwang ke batho. Matlhôtlhapelo lhapelo, go latlhegelwa ke ikonomi le mathata a a ka fa tlase a a bakang kotsi a a oketsega, mme dikotsi tsa lefatshe jaaka phetogo ya tlelaemete di na le ditlamorago tse e dikgolo mo lefelong lengwe le lengwe. Jaaka go akanngwa gore phetogo ya tlelaemete e tla oketsa go nna teng le go nna masisi ga ditiragalo tsa maemo a bosa a a feteletseng le masetlapelo, go tlwaela le maemo a bosa go ka akaretsa dikgato tsa go ipaakanyetsa go okeditswe le bokgoni jo bo maleba jwa go tsibogela masetlapelo. == Maikaelelo == [[Setshwantsho:Figure_1-_Relationships_among_Risks,_Resilience,_Hazard_Mitigation,_and_Climate_Change_Adaptation_(27242486244).jpg|thumb|Setshwantsho se se tlhalosang kamano fa gare ga kotsi, go fokotsa kotsi, go emelana le maemo, le go tlwaela dilo]] Mo bathong, go tlwaela go ikaeletse go fokotsa kgotsa go tila kotsi, le go dirisa ditshono; mo dithulaganyong tsa tlholego, batho ba ka tsereganya go thusa go tlwaela.<ref name=":7"/> === Maikaelelo a molao === Gape go ne ga tlhomiwa Mokgele wa Lefatshe Lotlhe wa go Fetofetoga le Maemo ka Tumalano ya Paris. E ikaegile thata ka go tshegetsa maikaelelo a nako e telele a mekgatlho a go ikamahanya le maemo le go tshegetsa ka matlole dinaga tse di amegang thata ka ditlhokego tsa go ikamaanya le maemo mo tsamaisong ya maikaelelo a 1.5/2°C. E na le dikarolo di le tharo tsa konokono: go fokotsa go nna bokoa mo go direng gore batho ba se ka ba amiwa ke diphetogo tsa tlelaemete, go tokafatsa bokgoni jwa go fetogafetoga le maemo le go nonotsha nonofo ya go itshireletsa. === Fokotsa dilo tse di ka nnang kotsi: go nna mo kotsing le go tsenwa ke batho mo kotsing === Adaptation can help decrease climate risk via the three interacting risk factors: hazards, vulnerability and exposure. It is not possible to directly reduce hazards (hazards are affected by current and future changes in climate). Instead, adaptation addresses risks of climate impacts from the interactions among climate-related hazards, and the exposure and vulnerability of affected human and ecological systems.{{rp|145-146}} Exposure refers to the presence of people, livelihoods, ecosystems, other assets etc. in places that could be negatively affected. Exposure can be decreased by retreating from areas with high climate risks, such as floodplains and by improving systems for early warnings and evacuations.<ref name=":9">{{Cite book|pages=}}</ref>{{rp|88}} Climate change vulnerability is 'the propensity or predisposition to be adversely affected' by climate change.<ref name=":7" /> It can apply to humans but also to natural systems (ecosystems). Human and ecosystem vulnerability are interdependent.{{rp|12}} Climate change vulnerability encompasses "a variety of concepts and elements, including sensitivity or susceptibility to harm and lack of capacity to cope and adapt".<ref name=":3" />{{rp|5}} Vulnerability can be decreased in urban settings through using green garden spaces to reduce heat stress and food insecurity for low-income neighbourhoods.{{rp|800}} Go tlhaselwa ke dikotsi tsa tlelaemete go ka fokodiwa ka thuso ya go tlwaela tikologo. Ka sekai, merwalela e ka thibelwa fa e le gore mangrove a na le bokgoni jwa go fokotsa maatla a matsubutsubu. Ka jalo, tshireletso ya tikologo ya mangrove e ka nna mofuta wa go itlwaetsa. Inshorense le mefutafuta ya dilo tsa go itshedisa di oketsa go emelana le go fokotsa go sa sireletsega. Dikgato tse dingwe tsa go fokotsa go sa sireletsega di akaretsa go nonotsha tshireletso ya loago le go aga mafaratlhatlha a a kgonang go emelana le dikotsi.<ref name=":9"/> === Go oketsa bokgoni jwa go fetofetoga le maemo === Bokgoni jwa go fetofetoga le maemo a go fetoga ga tlelaemete ke bokgoni jwa tsamaiso (ya motho, ya tlholego kgotsa e e laolwang) go fetofakkaanya le phetogo ya tlelaemé (go akaretsa go fetofogo ga tlelaomete le go feteletsa dilo) go fokotsa tshenyo e e ka nnang teng, go dirisa ditshono, kgotsa go lepalepana le ditlamorago.<ref name=":7"/> Jaaka karolo, bokgoni jwa go itlwaetsa bo farologane le go itlwaelanya ka bogone. Ka mafoko a a dirisiwang, bokgoni jwa go itlwaetsa ke bokgoni jwa go tlhama le go dirisa maano a a atlegang a go itlwaelanya, kgotsa go tsibogela dikotsi tse di fetogang le dikgatelelo go fokotsa kgonagalo ya ditlamorago tse di sa siamang tsa dikotsi tse di amanang le tlelaemete.<ref>Brooks, N and Adger, WN (2005) ''[https://www.unisdr.org/files/7995_APF.pdf#page=170 Assessing and enhancing adaptive capacity.]'' In: Adaptation Policy Frameworks for Climate Change: Developing Strategies, Policies and Measures. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 165-181.</ref> * ithoto tsa itsholelo: Dinaga tse di humileng di kgona go rwala ditshenyegelo tsa go tlwaela phetogo ya tlelaemete go feta tse di humanegileng. * Mo mabakeng a le mantsi, dikgato tsa go rotloetsa tlhabololo e e tswelelang pele di tshwana le tsa bokgoni jwa go fetofetoga, mme mefuta e mebedi ya ditiro e ka fokotsa kotsi ya tlelaemete fa e le go tlhagisa melemo ya tlhabololo.<ref>Neufeldt, H., Sanchez Martinez, G., Olhoff, A., Knudsen, C. M. S., & Dorkenoo, K. E. J. (Eds.) (2018). [https://unepccc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/agr-final-version-2018.pdf The Adaptation Gap Report 2018]. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya. United Nations Environment Programme.</ref> Ditiro tseno di ka akaretsa: Go tokafatsa go fitlhelela didirisiwa, go fokotsa lehuma, go fokotsa go sa lekalekane ga didirisiwa le khumo mo gare ga ditlhopha, go tokafatsa thuto le tshedimosetso, go tokafatša mafaratlhatlha, go tokafadiwa ga bokgoni le bokgoni jwa ditheo, go rotloetsa mekgwa ya selegae, kitso, le maitemogelo.: 899<ref name="Smit">{{Cite book|pages=877–912|editor=etal}}</ref>  === Go nonotsha go emelana le maemo === Go kgona go emelana le maemo a bosa go tsewa e le go nna le bokgoni jwa setšhaba, jwa ikonomi le jwa ditsamaiso tsa tikologo jwa go emelana le tiragalo e e kotsi kgotsa mokgwa kgotsa tlhakatlhakano mme go akaretsa bokgoni jwa go rulaganya sesha le go ithuta.: 7 Tlhaloso eno e tshwana le ya go fetogafetoga ga tlelaemete. Le fa go ntse jalo, go kgona go itshireletsa go tsamaisana le mokgwa o o ikaegileng thata ka thulaganyo wa go amogela diphetogo, le go dirisa diphetogo tseo go dira gore go nne le thulaganyo e e botoka. Kgopolo ke gore bathapiwa ba ka nna ba tsereganya go rulaganya tsamaiso sesha fa go nna le tlhakatlhakano e e dirang gore go nne le tshono ya go dira jalo.: 174 Ba ka kaela thulaganyo ya go rulaganya sesha ka ditsela tse di eletsegang thata (jaaka go fitlhelela mekgele ya loago kana ya tlhabololo). === Melemo e e kopanetsweng le go fokotsa === Mekgwa ya go fokotsa phetogo ya tlelaemete e tsamaisana le maiteko a go itlwaetsa: 128 Go fokotsa go gotela, ka go fokotsa digase tse di bakang go gotela le go di tlosa mo atemosefereng, gape go itsege jaaka go fokotsa phetego ya tlelaomete.<ref name=":10">Ara Begum, R., R. Lempert, E. Ali, T.A. Benjaminsen, T. Bernauer, W. Cramer, X. Cui, K. Mach, G. Nagy, N.C. Stenseth, R. Sukumar, and P. Wester, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter01.pdf Chapter 1: Point of Departure and Key Concepts]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 121–196, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.003.</ref> Go na le tirisanommogo (dithuso tse di kopanetsweng) magareng ga go tlwaela le go fokotsa. Tirisanommogo e akaretsa melemo ya dipalangwa tsa botlhe go fokotsa le go tlwaela. Dipalangwa tsa botlhe di na le digase tse di kwa tlase tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe ka kilometara nngwe le nngwe e di tsamayang go feta dikoloi. Tsamaiso e e siameng ya dipalangwa tsa botlhe gape e oketsa go emelana le masetlapelo: go fuduga le go tsena ka tshoganyetso go nna bonolo. Go fokotsega ga kgotlelo ya mowa go tswa mo dipalangweng tsa botlhe go tokafatsa boitekanelo, e e ka felelang ka go tokafatsa go emelana ga ikonomi, jaaka badiri ba ba itekanetseng sentle ba dira botoka. == Ditlhopho ka mofuta wa tiro == Go na le ditsela tse dintsi tsa go tsibogela diphetogo (tse gape di itsegeng e le dikgato tsa go fetogafetoga, maano kgotsa ditharabololo) tse di dirisiwang go thusa go laola ditlamorago le dikotsi mo bathong le mo tikologong. Go itlwaetsa ga jaanong go na le go tlhoma mogopolo mo dikotsing tsa tlelaemete tsa mo nakong e e fa gaufi mme go lebagane le mafapha a a rileng, a a jaaka metsi le temothuo, le dikgaolo, jaaka Afrika le Asia.<ref name=":3"/> Go botlhokwa go tswala dikgala tse di leng teng fa gare ga phetogo e e dirisiwang le ditlhokego tsa gone jaanong (go ya ka tlelaemete ya gompieno) go fokotsa dikotsi go ya kwa maemong a a ka kgonegang. Le fa go ntse jalo, go itlwaetsa mo isagweng le gone go tshwanetse go bonela pele dikotsi tsa mo isagweng tsa phetogo ya tlelaemete. Go dira sentle ga ditlhopho dingwe go ka nna ga fokotsega fa go ntse go oketsega go gotela ga lefatshe kgotsa go ka nna go sa kgonege gotlhelele. # Go fetolwa ga mafaratlhatlha le thekenoloji (go akaretsa boenjenere, tikologo e e agilweng, le ditharabololo tsa thekenoloji ya maemo a a kwa godimo); # Go fetofetoga ga ditheo (mekgatlho ya ikonomi, melao le taolo, dipholisi le dithulaganyo tsa puso). # Boitshwaro le setso (maano a motho le a lelapa mmogo le mekgwa ya loago le ya setšhaba); # Ditharabololo tse di ikaegileng ka tlholego (go akaretsa le ditsela tsa go itlwaetsa tikologo) === Ditlhopho tsa motheo le tsa thekenoloji === [[Setshwantsho:Wetland_restoration_in_Australia.jpg|right|thumb|Go tsosolosiwa ga mafelo a a bongola kwa Australia]] [[Setshwantsho:NRCSCA00007_-_California_(529)(NRCS_Photo_Gallery).jpg|right|thumb| Go tlhatlhoba dipopego mo masimong a di-strawberry a Monterey County, United States]] [[Setshwantsho:TerracesBuffers.JPG|right|thumb| Matlhatlaganyane, temothuo ya tshomarelo le dilo tse di sireletsang tshomarelo di boloka mmu le go tokafatsa boleng jwa metsi mo polaseng eno kwa Woodbury County kwa bokonebophirima jwa Iowa, United States.]] {{excerpt|early warning system|paragraphs=1,2|file=no}}Go tsosolosa dikgwa ke nngwe ya ditsela tsa go emisa go fetoga ga naga sekaka go go bakwang ke phetogo ya tlelaemete e e bakwang ke batho le tiriso ya lefatshe e e sa nnelang ruri. Nngwe ya diporojeke tse di botlhokwa thata ke Great Green Wall e e tshwanetseng go emisa go atolosiwa ga sekaka sa Sahara go ya kwa borwa. Ka 2018 go setse go fitlheletswe 15% fela ya yone, mme go setse go na le ditlamorago tse dintsi tse di siameng, tse di akaretsang: "Go feta diheketara di le dimilione di le 12 (diheketara di di le dimilione tse 5) tsa lefatshe le le senyegileng di tsosolositswe kwa Nigeria; mo e ka nnang diheketara tse di kgonang go emelana le komelelo di jetswe go ralala Senegal; mme diheketara e kgolo di le dimilione tše 37 tsa lefatshe di tsosoloseditswe kwa Ethiopia fela go umaka dinaga di le mmalwa tse di amegang". "Metsi a le mantsi a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe a ne a tladitswe ka metsi a a nowang, ditoropo tsa selegae di tladitswe dijo tse di oketsegileng, le metswedi e mesha ya tiro le lotseno lwa baagi ba motse, ka ntlha ya tlhokego ya go tlhokomela ditlhare".<ref>{{Cite news|title=Dozens of Countries Have Been Working to Plant 'Great Green Wall' – and It's Holding Back Poverty|url=https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/dozens-of-countries-have-been-working-to-plant-great-green-wall-and-its-producing-results}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Puiu|first=Tibi|date=3 April 2019|title=More than 20 African countries are planting an 8,000-km-long 'Great Green Wall'|url=https://www.zmescience.com/ecology/climate/great-green-wall-04232/|access-date=16 April 2019|website=ZME Science}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Great Green Wall to Combat Climate Change in Africa|url=http://www.industrytap.com/great-green-wall-combat-climate-change-africa/44037|access-date=7 June 2019}}</ref> === Dikgatelelo tsa go fuduga === ==== Batho ==== [[Setshwantsho:Climate_Change_Officer,_Village_Chief,_Environmental_and_Impact_Assessment_Officer_(10686856394).jpg|right|thumb|Puso ya Kiribati e rarabolola matshosetsi a phetogo ya tlelaemete mo Kiribati, ka fa tlase ga Kiribati Adaptation Program. Dinaga tsa ditlhaketlhake tsa Pacific di mo kotsing thata ya go tlhatloga ga metsi a lewatle.]] Go fuduga go ka bonwa jaaka go tlwaela: batho ba ka kgona go dira lotseno lo lo oketsegileng, go dira dilo tse di farologaneng tsa go itshedisa, le go anamisa kotsi ya tlelaemete. Seno se farologana le dilo tse dingwe tse pedi tse di amanang le go fuduga le phetogo ya tikologo: go fuduga jaaka kgang ya ditshwanelo tsa botho le go fudugela jaaka kgang ya tshireletsego. Mo thulaganyong ya ditshwanelo tsa batho, ditlamorago tsa molao di akaretsa go tlhabolola ditsamaiso tsa tshireletso ya bafaladi, fa tshireletsego e e okeditsweng ya molelwane e ka nna ya bo e le go rulaganya go fuduga jaaka kgang ya tshireletsege ya bosetšhaba.<ref>{{Cite book|pages=284}}</ref> Ka dinako tse dingwe mekgwa eno e a kopanngwa go tlhabolola ditharabololo (melao le dipholisi) tse di ikaelelang go nna tse di ka dirisiwang, go akanyediwa matshwenyego a bosetšhaba, le go ya ka ditshwanelo tsa botho. Mo godimo ga moo, go ka nna ga nna le dikarolo tsa ikonomi tsa go fuduga ka selekanyo se se kwa godimo sa go fuduga le go fuduga ga badiri ba ba nang le bokgoni ka se batho ba ba dirang ditshwetso mo nageng e e kgakala kgotsa e e fa gaufi le naga e ba tswang kwa go yone ba ka se akanyetsang. Ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe, phetogo ya tlelaemete gape e ka gakatsa go sa babalesega ga ikonomi kgotsa go sa tlhomamang ga sepolotiki jaaka mabaka a go fuduga go feta dithemperetšha le ditiragalo tsa maemo a bosa a a feteletseng.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How does climate change affect migration?|url=https://earth.stanford.edu/news/how-does-climate-change-affect-migration|website=Stanford Earth|date=2 June 2021}}</ref> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi]] [[Karolo:Climate ecology]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qwnq0vwvrqh8t4asoc34spfgnaluob2 0 8708 31617 31324 2023-09-30T00:40:13Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:River_gambia_Niokolokoba_National_Park.gif|thumb|350x350px|Ecosystems ya dikgwa tsa pula di humile ka mefutafuta ya ditshedi. Eno ke Noka ya Gambia mo Parakeng ya Bosetšhaba ya Niokolo-Koba kwa Senegal.]] Go fetoga ga tlelaemete go amile ka tsela e e sa siamang tikologo ya mo lefatsheng le ya mo lewatleng, go akaretsa dithota tsa tundra, ditlhare tsa mangrove, dikorale le magaga. Go tlhatloga ga themperetšha ya lefatshe, go nna teng ga maemo a bosa a a sa tlwaelegang gantsi le go tlhatloga ga metsi a lewatle ke dikai tsa ditlamorago tse di masisi tsa go fetoga ga tlelaemete. Ditlamorago tse di ka nnang gone tsa ditlamorago tseno di akaretsa go fokotsega ga mefuta ya ditshedi le go nyelela ga tsone, go fetoga ga ditsamaiso tsa tikologo, go oketsega ga mefuta ya ditshedi tse di tsenang mo nageng, go fetoga ga dikgwa go tswa mo go nneng metswedi ya khabone, go nna botlhole ga mawatle, go senyega ga modikologo wa metsi le go oketsega ga masetlapelo a tlholego == Kakaretso == [[Setshwantsho:20211107_Projected_extremes_for_different_degrees_of_global_warming_-_3x10yr_area_chart_-_IPCC_AR6_WG1_SPM.svg|thumb| Pego ya Bosupa ya Tlhatlhobo ya IPCC (2021) e tlhagisa koketsego e kgolo ka iketlo mo palong (di-bar tse di tlhamaletseng) le maatla (di-bertical) a ditiragalo tsa maemo a bosa a a feteletseng, go oketsa maemo a go gotela ga lefatshe.<ref name="IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents">{{Citation|work=18, 23}}</ref>]] Go fetoga ga tlelaemete go ama di-ecoregions tsa lefatshe. Go oketsega ga themperetšha ya lefatshe go raya gore ditsamaiso tsa tikologo di a fetoga; mefuta mengwe ya ditshedi e patelediwa go tswa mo mafelong a tsone (gongwe go nyelela) ka ntlha ya go fetoga ga maemo. Sekai ke go fuduga. Ka ntlha ya maemo a bosa a a bothitho, dinonyane di patelesega go fudugela kwa dinageng di sele. Ditlamorago tse dingwe tsa go gotela ga lefatshe di akaretsa go wa ga kapoko go le gonnye, go tlhatloga ga metsi a lewatle, go tlhaela ga ozone le go fetoga ga maemo a bosa. Seno se ka ama ditiro tsa batho le tikologo.<ref name="Grimm2013" /> Mo pegong ya IV Assessment Report ya IPCC, baitse ba ne ba sekaseka dibuka ka ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya tlelaemete mo dithulaganyong tsa tikologo. Rosenzweig ''et al''. (2007) ba ne ba swetsa ka gore mo dingwageng di le masome a mararo tse di fetileng, go gotela go go bakilweng ke batho go ka tswa go nnile le tlhotlheletso e e bonalang mo dithulaganyong di le dintsi tsa mmele le tsa ditshedi (p. 81). Schneider ''et al''. (2007) ba ne ba swetsa, ka tshepo e e kwa godimo thata, gore maemo a themperetšha a kgaolo a setse a amile mefuta ya ditshedi le ditsamaiso tsa tikologo go ralala lefatshe (p. 792).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Assessing Key Vulnerabilities and the Risk from Climate Change|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg2/assessing-key-vulnerabilities-and-the-risk-from-climate-change/|website=AR4 Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability}}</ref> Gape ba ne ba swetsa ka gore phetogo ya tlelaemete e tla felela ka go nyelela ga mefuta e mentsi ya ditshedi le go fokotsega ga mefuta e e farologaneng ya ditsamaiso tsa tikologo (p. 792). * '''Tikologo ya lefatshe le mefutafuta ya ditshedi''': Ka go gotela ga 4-5 °C, go ya ka maêmo a 2010, go ka direga gore dimela tsa lefatshe lotlhe di tla nna motswedi wa khabone (Schneider ''et al''., 2007:792). Ka Tshepho ya eno godimo, Schneider et al. (2007:788) ba ne ba fetsa ka gore fa selekanyo sa megote ya lefatshe lotlhe e ka oketsega ka 4 °C (go feta ya 2010/ 2015) ka 2100, seo se tla dira gore go nne le go nyelela mo gogolo mo lefatsheng lotlhe. * * '''Ecosystems ya metsi a a se nang letswai''': Kwa godimo ga koketsego ya 4 °C ya themperetšha ya lefatshe ka 2100 (go ya ka 2010), baitsesaense ba ne ba swetsa, ka tshepo e e kwa godimo, gore mefuta e mentsi ya metsi a se nang metsi a a phepa e tla nyelela kgotsa e tla nyelele thata. == Ditshedi tse di farologaneng == === Go Nyelela === Fa ba ntse ba ithuta ka kamano fa gare ga tlelaemete ya Lefatshe le go nyelela ga batho mo dingwageng di le dimilione di le 520 tse di fetileng, baitsesaense ba Yunibesithi ya York ba kwala jaana, "Dithemperetšha tsa lefatshe tse di boleletsweng pele mo makgolong a dingwaga a a tlang di ka nna tsa dira gore go nne le 'tiragalo e ntšha ya go nyelela ka bontsi', e mo go yone diperesente tse di fetang 50 tsa mefuta ya diphologolo le dimela di tla nyelediwang". Bontsi jwa mefuta e e mo kotsing ke diphologolo tsa Arctic le Antarctic tse di jaaka dibera tsa polar le di-emperor penguin. Kwa Arctic, metsi a Hudson Bay ga a na aese dibeke di le tharo go feta dingwaga di le masome a mararo tse di fetileng, go ama dibera tsa polar, tse di ratang go tsoma mo aeseng ya lewatle.<ref>[http://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n01/byer01_.html On Thinning Ice] ''Michael Byers'' London Review of Books January 2005</ref> Ditshedi tse di ikaegileng ka maemo a bosa a a tsididi jaaka gyrfalcons, le dinonyane tsa kapoko tse di jang lemmings tse di dirisang mariga a a tsidi go ba solegela molemo di ka amega ka tsela e e sa siamang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/falco_rusticolis.pdf|title=International Species Action Plan for the Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolis|publisher=BirdLife International|last=Pertti Koskimies (compiler)|access-date=2007-12-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/zoology/species_ADFG/ADFG_PDFs/Birds/Snowy%20Owl_ADFG_final_2006.pdf|title=Snowy Owl|publisher=University of Alaska|access-date=2007-12-28|archive-date=2008-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910214043/http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/zoology/species_ADFG/ADFG_PDFs/Birds/Snowy%20Owl_ADFG_final_2006.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Diphologolo tse di se nang lerapo la mokwatla tsa lewatle di kgona go gola thata mo dithemperetšheng tse di tlwaetseng, mme diphologolo tsa madi a a tsididi tse di fitlhelwang mo latitudes tse di kwa godimo le kwa bogodimong ka kakaretso di gola ka bonako go duelela paka e khutshwane ya go gola. Maemo a a bothitho go feta a a siameng a felela ka go tlhabololwa ga dijo go go kwa godimo le go fokotsega ga bogolo jwa mmele go sa kgathalesege go oketsega ga go batla dijo, e e oketsang kotsi ya go tlhaselwa. Eleruri, tota le go oketsega go le gonnye ga themperetšha ka nako ya tlhabololo go kgoreletsa bokgoni jwa go gola le selekanyo sa go tshela ga rainbow trout. Mefuta e mentsi ya dimela le diphologolo tsa metsi a a se nang letswai le metsi a a letswai di ikaegile ka metsi a a tlamelwang ke dikgapetla go tlhomamisa lefelo la metsi a a tsididi le di tlwaetseng go nna mo go lone. Mefuta mengwe ya ditlhapi tsa metsi a a se nang letswai e tlhoka metsi a a tsididi go tshela le go tsala, mme seno se diragala thata ka di-salmon le di-cutthroat trout. Go fokotsega ga metsi a a tswang mo dikgapetleng go ka dira gore molatswana o se ka wa kgona go gola sentle go letlelela mefuta eno go gola. Ocean krill, mofuta wa motheo, o rata metsi a a tsididi mme ke motswedi wa konokono wa dijo tsa diamusi tsa metsi jaaka blue whale.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lovell|first=Jeremy|date=2002-09-09|title=Warming Could End Antarctic Species|work=CBS News|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/09/09/tech/main521258.shtml|access-date=2008-01-02}}</ref> Diphetogo mo makhubu a lewatle, ka ntlha ya go oketsega ga metsi a a phepa go tswa mo go gakologeng ga dikgapetla, le diphetogo tse di ka nnang teng mo modikologong wa thermohaline wa mawatle a lefatshe, di ka ama go tshwara ditlhapi tse di leng teng tse batho ba ikaegileng ka tsone. [[Setshwantsho:Pulau_Piaynemo,_Raja_Ampat.jpg|thumb|Di-reef tsa dikorale le tikologo ya ditlhapi tse di tshwanang le tseno, di tla nyelela fa di sa tlhokomelwe. Dikgato tsa rona tsa carbon di tla fedisa ditsala tsa rona tse dinnye fa re sa tseye kgato!]] Nonyane e e bidiwang white lemuroid possum, e e fitlhelwang fela mo dikgweng tsa Daintree mo dithabeng tsa bokone jwa Queensland, e ka tswa e le yone e e ileng ya nyelela ka ntlha ya go gotela ga lefatshe kwa Australia. Ka 2008, opossum e tshweu ga e ise e ko e bonwe ka dingwaga tse di fetang tse tharo. Di-opossum ga di ka ke tsa kgona go falola dithemperetšha tse di kwa godimo ga 30 °C (86 °F), e leng se se neng sa direga ka 2005. Patlisiso ya dingwaga di le 27 ya kolone e kgolo go di feta tsotlhe ya Magellanic penguins mo lefatsheng, e e gatisitsweng ka 2014, e fitlhetse gore maemo a bosa a a feteletseng a a bakilweng ke phetogo ya tlelaemete a bolaya 7% ya dikokwana tsa penguin ka ngwaga ka palogare, mme mo dingwageng dingwe go ithutilwe phetogo ya maemo a bosa e ne e le 50% ya dintsho tsotlhe tsa dikokwana.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 30, 2014|title=Penguins suffering from climate change, scientists say|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/jan/30/penguins-suffering-climate-change-scientists|access-date=30 January 2014}}</ref><ref name="Fountain">{{Cite web|last=Fountain|first=Henry|date=January 29, 2014|title=For Already Vulnerable Penguins, Study Finds Climate Change Is Another Danger|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/30/science/earth/climate-change-taking-toll-on-penguins-study-finds.html|access-date=30 January 2014|website=The New York Times}}</ref> Fa e sale ka 1987, palo ya dipara tse di tsalang mo koloning e fokotsegile ka 24%.<ref name="Fountain" /> === Go Fetoga ga Boitshwaro === Dithemperetšha tse di tlhatlogang di simolola go ama dinonyane, mme mefuta e ka nna 160 ya dirurubele go tswa kwa mafelong a le 10 a a farologaneng e fetotse mafelo a tsone go ya kwa bokone ka dikilometara di le 200 kwa Yuropa le Amerika Bokone.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4313726.stm|title=Animals 'hit by global warming'|last=Time Hirsch|work=[[BBC]] News|date=2005-10-05|access-date=2007-12-29}}</ref> Go fuduga ga diphologolo tse dikgolo go ka kgorelediwa ke kgolo ya batho.<ref>need citation</ref> Kwa Boritane, dirurubele tsa dikgakologo di bonala ka palogare ya malatsi a le 6 pele ga masome a mabedi a dingwaga a a fetileng. Setlhogo sa 2002 mo Nature se ne sa tlhatlhoba dibuka tsa saense go bona diphetogo tsa bosheng mo lefelong kgotsa mo maitsholong a dipaka ka mefuta ya dimela le diphologolo. Mo mefuteng e e supang phetogo ya bosheng, e le 4 mo go e le 5 e fetotse mafelo a yone go ya kwa mafelong a a kwa godimo kgotsa kwa mafelong a kwa godimo, go dira "mefuta ya batshabi". Digwagwa di ne di tsala, dithunya di thunya mme dinonyane di fuduga palogare ya malatsi a le 2.3 pele ga dingwaga tse di lesome; dirurubele, dinonyane le dimela di fudugela kwa mafelong a a kwa godimo ka dikilometara di le 6.1 ka dingwaga tse di kwa godimo. Patlisiso ya 2005 e swetsa ka gore ditiro tsa batho ke tsone di bakang go tlhatloga ga themperetšha le go fetoga ga maitsholo a mefuta ya ditshedi, mme di golaganya ditlamorago tseno le dipolelelopele tsa di-model tsa tlelaemete go di tlhomamisa. Baitsesaense ba lemogile gore bojang jwa moriri jwa Antarctic bo nna mo mafelong a Antarctica kwa pele go neng go na le mafelo a a lekanyeditsweng a go tshela.<ref>[http://www.heatisonline.org/contentserver/objecthandlers/index.cfm?id=5014&method=full Grass flourishes in warmer Antarctic] originally from [[The Times]], December 2004</ref>{{Excerpt|Climate change and invasive species}} == Dikgwa le phetogo ya tlelaemete == [[Setshwantsho:Northern_Forest_Trend_in_Photosynthetic_Activity.gif|thumb|Phetogo mo Tiro ya Photosynthetic mo Dikgweng tsa Bokone 1982-192003; NASA Earth Observatory]] E re ka dikgwa tsa bokone di na le carbon, fa dikgwa tse di suleng e le motswedi o mogolo wa carbon, go latlhegelwa ke mafelo a magolo a dikgwa go na le phetolo e e siameng ka go gotela ga lefatshe. Mo dingwageng tse di maswe thata, go ntshiwa ga khabone ka ntlha ya go tlhaselwa ke dikhukhwane mo dikgweng kwa British Columbia fela go atamela go feta ngwaga o o tlwaelegileng wa melelo ya dikgwa mo Canada yotlhe kgotsa dingwaga di le tlhano tsa go ntshiwa go tswa mo metsweding ya dipalangwa ya naga eo.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Pine Forests Destroyed by Beetle Takeover|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89942771|work=NPR|date=April 25, 2008}}</ref> === Mokgantitswane wa mo dithabeng le melelo ya sekgwa === [[Setshwantsho:Dendroctonus_ponderosae.jpg|left|thumb|Khukhwane e e godileng ya phaene ya kwa dithabeng]] Go fetoga ga tlelaemete le go fetoga ga maemo a bosa go go amanang le yone go go diragalang lefatshe ka bophara go na le seabe se se tlhamaletseng mo thutotshelong, ikholoji ya palo ya batho, le palo ya ditshenekegi tse di thubang, jaaka khukhwane ya phaene ya thaba (MPB). Seno ke ka ntlha ya gore themperetšha ke selo se se laolang kgolo ya ditshenekegi le katlego ya palo ya tsone. Mountain Pine Beetle ke mofuta o o tlholegang kwa Bophirima jwa Amerika Bokone.<ref name="pinebeetle">{{Cite book|pages=[https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_c1j4/page/138 138–160]}}</ref> Pele ga diphetogo tsa tlelaemete le themperetšha, khukhwane ya phaene ya thaba e ne e tshela thata e bo e tlhasela ditlhare tsa phaene tsa lodgepole le ponderosa kwa mafelong a a kwa tlase, ka gonne Rocky Mountains le Cascades tse di kwa godimo di ne di le tsididi thata go ka tshela. Ka fa tlase ga maemo a bosa a a tsididi a a tlwaelegileng mo mafelong a a kwa tlase, tikologo ya sekgwa e dikhukhwane tsa phaene di nnang mo go yone e bolokiwa e lekalekane ka mabaka a a tshwanang le mekgwa ya go itshireletsa ka ditlhare, mekgwa ya go iphemela ka dikhukhwane, le dithemperetšha tsa go tsidifala. Ke kamano e e motlhofo fa gare ga setshedi (sekgwa), moemedi (khukhwane) le tikologo (maemo a bosa le themperetšha).<ref name="pinebeetle" /> Le fa go ntse jalo, jaaka go fetoga ga tlelaemete go dira gore mafelo a dithaba a nne bothitho le go omelela, dikhukhwane tsa phaene di na le maatla a a oketsegileng a go tlhasela le go senya tikologo ya sekgwa, jaaka dikgwa tsa phaene tsa Whiteebark tsa Rocky Mountains.<ref name="pinebeetle" /> Ke sekgwa se se botlhokwa thata mo dithulaganyong tsa tikologo tsa sekgwa mo e leng gore se bidiwa "thaba ya mafika". Go fetoga ga tlelaemete go dirile gore go nne le kgogodi e e tshosetsang ya khukhwane ya phaene, e e dirileng gore di aname go feta lefelo le di tlholegang mo go lone. Seno se dira gore go nne le diphetogo tsa tikologo, melelo ya dikgwa, merwalela le dikotsi tsa boitekanelo jwa batho.<ref name="pinebeetle" />{{excerpt|Effects of climate change on oceans}}Dipatlisiso tsa go ela tlhoko ka di-coral reef tsa boboatsatsi di dirilwe ke Bak le Nieuwland (1995) go batlisisa phetogo ya tlelaemete mo mafelong a a kwa tlase ga lotshitshi kwa North Sea. "Bak and Nieuwland (1995) ba ne ba ela tlhoko di-quadrates tse di nnetseng ruri ka dingwaga tse di fetang masome a mabedi mme ba bontsha go fokotsega go go bonalang ga dikorale, bogolo jang kwa mafikeng a a sa boteng a a kgorelediwang. Le fa bontsi jwa ditsamaiso tsa go senyega di amana ka tlhamalalo le tlhotlheletso ya batho, go tlhatloga ga themperetšha ya metsi a lewatle go tla dira gore go senyege thata ga di-reef mo nakong e telele". Dithemperetšha tse di tlhatlogang di oketsa kotsi ya go latlhegelwa ke tikologo ya lewatle le ya lotshitshi == '''Dithulaganyo tsa metsi a a phepa''' == === '''Go kgotlelwa ga metsi a a letswai le mefuta ya metsi a a tsididi''' === [[Setshwantsho:Eagle_River_8593.JPG|thumb|Noka ya Eagle kwa bogare jwa Alaska, legae la mefuta e e farologaneng ya metsi a a se nang letswai.]] Mefuta ya ditlhapi tse di tshelang mo metsing a a tsididi kgotsa a a tsidi di ka bona go fokotsega ga palo ya batho go fitlha go 50% mo bontsi jwa melatswana ya metsi a a phepa a U.S., go ya ka bontsi jwa di-model tsa phetogo ya tlelaemete. Koketsego ya ditlhokego tsa metabolism ka ntlha ya dithemperetšha tse di kwa godimo tsa metsi, mmogo le go fokotsega ga dijo e tla nna seabe se segolo mo go fokotseng ga tsone.<ref name=":42" /> Mo godimo ga moo, mefuta e mentsi ya ditlhapi (jaaka di-salmon) e dirisa metsi a a nang le dipaka tsa melatswana jaaka tsela ya go tsala, gantsi e tsala fa metsi a elela thata mme e fudugela kwa lewatleng morago ga go tsala.<ref name=":42" /> Ka ntlha ya gore go wa ga kapoko go solofetswe go fokodiwa ka ntlha ya phetogo ya tlelaemete, go solofelwa gore go elela ga metsi go tla fokotsega se se felelang ka melatswana e e kwa tlase, e e dirang gore go nne le dimilione tsa di-salmon.<ref name=":42" /> Go oketsa ka seno, mawatle a a tlhatlogang a tla simolola go tlatsa ditsamaiso tsa dinoka tse di fa lotshitshing, a di fetola go tswa mo mafelong a metsi a a phepa go ya mo mafelong a letswai a mo go one mefuta ya tlholego e ka nnang ya nyelela. Kwa borwabotlhaba jwa Alaska, lewatle le tlhatloga ka 3.96 cm/year, le busetsa seretse mo dikanale tse di farologaneng tsa dinoka le go tlisa metsi a letswai mo teng ga naga.<ref name=":42" /> Go tlhatloga gono ga metsi a lewatle ga go kgotlele melatswana le dinoka fela ka metsi a letswai, mme gape le ditanka tse di golagantsweng le tsone, kwa ditshedi tse di tshwanang le Sockeye Salmon di nnang teng. Le fa mofuta ono wa Salmon o kgona go tshela mo metsing a letswai le a a phepa, go latlhegelwa ke metsi a a phepa go dira gore o se ka wa tsala ka dikgakologo, ka gonne mokgwa wa go beela o tlhoka metsi a a se nang letswai.<ref name=":42" /> Ga go na pelaelo gore go latlhegelwa ke metsi a a phepa a matsha le dinoka kwa Alaska go tla felela ka go nyelela ga palo e e neng e le ntsi ya di-salmon mo nageng. == Go fuduga ga mefuta ya ditshedi == Kwa Arctic, go tlhatloga ga CO2 le dithemperetšha go fetola dimela tsa tundra le ditlhatshana tse dingwe tsa xerophytic mo tsamaisong ya tikologo. Ka sekai, kwa Siberia sub-arctic, go fuduga ga mefuta go na le seabe mo go goleng ga albedo-feedback, jaaka ditlhare tsa larch tse di ntshang lomao di emisediwa ka ditlhare tsa conifers tse di nang le matlhare a a lefifi tse di kgonang go monya marang mangwe a letsatsi a pele a neng a bonala go tswa mo kapokong e e fa tlase ga boalo jwa sekgwa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 25, 2011|title=Russian boreal forests undergoing vegetation change, study shows|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110325022352.htm|website=ScienceDaily}}</ref> Go ile ga lebelelwa gore mefuta e mentsi ya ditlhapi e tla fudugela kwa North le South poles ka ntlha ya go fetoga ga tlelaemete, le gore mefuta e le mentsi ya tlhapi e e gaufi le Equator e tla nyelela ka ntlha ya mogote wa lefatshe. == Go fetofetoga le mefuta ya ditshedi == [[Setshwantsho:Young_red_deer.jpg|thumb|Kgama e khibidu e potlana kwa sekgweng kwa Scotland.]] Go fetoga ga tlelaemete go amile dijini tsa palo ya dikgama tse dikhibidu kwa Rùm, nngwe ya ditlhaketlhake tsa Inner Hebrides, Scotland. Dithemperetšha tse di bothitho di ne tsa dira gore dikgama di tswale ka palogare malatsi a le mararo pele ga foo mo dingwageng tse di lesome tsa patlisiso. Gene e e tlhophang go tshola ngwana pele ga nako e oketsegile mo palong ya batho ka gonne ba ba nang le dijini ba na le dinamane tse dintsi mo botshelong jwa bone.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 November 2019|title=Climate change alters red deer gene pool|work=BBC News online|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-50306365|access-date=10 November 2019}}</ref>   [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3v91mvrlx842bwqesqi9p7bshvs5197 0 8709 31631 31382 2023-09-30T00:56:05Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Greenhouse 2007-01-18.jpg|thumb|Greenhouse]] Temothuo e na le seabe mo go fetogeng ga seemo sa loapi ka go ntshiwa ga digase tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe le le seng la temothuo, jaaka dikgwa go nna lefatshe la temothuo.<ref>Section 4.2: Agriculture's current contribution to greenhouse gas emissions, in: {{Cite book|pages=67–69}} </ref> Temothuo, dikgwa le lefapha la tiriso ya lefatshe le na le seabe mo magareng ga 13% le 21% ya digase tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Go ntshiwa ga nitrous oxide, methane go dira go feta sephatlo sa selekanyo sa go ntshiwa ga digase tse di bakang go gotela mo go tswang mo temothuong. Go rua diphologolo ke motswedi o mogolo wa digase tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How livestock farming affects the environment|url=https://www.downtoearth.org.in/factsheet/how-livestock-farming-affects-the-environment-64218|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.downtoearth.org.in}}</ref> Tsamaiso ya dijo tsa temothuo e na le maikarabelo a go tlhagisa digase tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011|title=The Food Gap: The Impacts of Climate Change on Food Production: a 2020 Perspective|url=http://www.feu-us.org/images/The_Food_Gap.pdf|access-date=2023-05-09|archive-date=2012-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416214231/http://www.feu-us.org/images/The_Food_Gap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mo godimo ga go nna modirisi yo o botlhokwa wa lefatshe le modirisi wa lookwane lwa masaledi, temothuo e na le seabe ka tlhamalalo mo go ntshiweng ga digase tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe ka mekgwa e e tshwanang le go dirwa ga raese le go godisa diruiwa. Dilo tse tharo tse dikgolo tse di bakang koketsego ya digase tse di golelang molelo tse di lemogilweng mo dingwageng di le makgolo a mabedi le botlhano tse di fetileng e ne e le ditukisi tsa masaledi, tiriso ya lefatshe, le temothuo. Tsamaiso ya go sila dijo ya diphologolo tsa polase e ka bewa ka ditlhopha tse pedi: monogastric le ruminant. Dikgomo tse di nonneng tsa nama ya kgomo le tsa mashi di na le selekanyo se se kwa godimo sa digase tse di fetisang go nna le moya o o bothitho; di-monogastric, kgotsa dikolobe le dijo tse di amanang le dikoko, di kwa tlase. Go dirisiwa ga mefuta ya monogastric go ka tlhagisa digase tse di kwa tlase. Diphologolo tse di nang le popelo e le nngwe di na le bokgoni jo bo kwa godimo jwa go fetola dijo, mme gape ga di tlhagise methane e ntsi.<ref name="strategies" /> Mo godimo ga moo, CO2 tota e ntshiwa gape mo tikologong ka go hema ga dimela le mmu mo dikgato tsa bofelo tsa go gola ga dijalo, go dira gore go ntshiwe digase tse di oketsegileng tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe. Selekanyo sa digase tsa greenhouse tse di tlhagisiwang ka nako ya go dirwa le go dirisiwa ga menontsha ya naeterojene se fopholediwa go nna 5% ya digase tsa go gotsa tse di tswang mo bathong. Tsela e le nngwe e e botlhokwa thata ya go fokotsa digase tse di tswang mo go yone ke go dirisa menontsha e mennye, fa go ntse go okediwa tiriso ya yone.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carbon emissions from fertilizers could be reduced by as much as 80% by 2050|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/02/230209114736.htm|website=Science Daily|publisher=University of Cambridge|access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref> Go na le maano a le mantsi a a ka dirisiwang go thusa go fokotsa ditlamorago le go oketsa go ntshiwa ga digase tse di bakang kgotlelo - seno gape se bidiwa temothuo e e botlhale ya tlelaemete. Mangwe a maano ano a akaretsa go tokafatsa bokgoni jwa go rua diruiwa, jo bo akaretsang go di laola mmogo le go dirisa thekenoloji; go tokafatsa tsela ya go laola boloko jwa mmidi; go fokotsa go ikaega ka lookwane lwa fosili le metswedi e e sa ntšhwafadiweng; go fetola nako e diphologolo di jang le go nwa ka yone, nako le lefelo; le go fokotsa go dirwa le go jewa ga dijo tsa diphologolo. Mekgwa e e farologaneng e ka fokotsa kgaso ya digase tse di bakang kgotlelo mo temothuong gore go nne le thulaganyo ya dijo e e tswelelang == Tshekatsheko == Ditiro tsa temothuo di ntsha digase tsa carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide le methane. === Go ntshiwa ga khabonetaeokosaete === Ditiro tse di tshwanang le go lema masimo, go jala dijalo, le go romela dilo di dira gore go ntshiwe khabonetaeokosaete.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agricultural Practices Producing and Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions|url=https://www.sierraclub.org/sites/www.sierraclub.org/files/sce/iowa-chapter/Ag-CAFOs/AgAndGHG.pdf}}</ref> Go ntshiwa ga khabonetaeokosaete go go amanang le temothuo go dira mo e ka nnang 11% ya go ntshiwa ga digase tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=US EPA|first=OAR|date=2023-02-08|title=Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions|url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas-emissions|access-date=2022-04-04|website=www.epa.gov}}</ref> Mekgwa ya temothuo e e tshwanang le go fokotsa temothuolo, go fokotsa lefatshe le le se nang sepe, go busetsa masalela a dijalo mo mmung, le go oketsa tiriso ya dijalo tse di sireleditsweng go ka fokotsa go ntshiwa ga khabone.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Food|first=Ministry of Agriculture and|title=Reducing agricultural greenhouse gases - Province of British Columbia|url=https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/agriculture-seafood/agricultural-land-and-environment/climate-action/reducing-agricultural-ghgs|access-date=2022-04-04|website=www2.gov.bc.ca}}</ref> === Go ntshiwa ga methane === [[Setshwantsho:Livestock_near_Walnut_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3240836.jpg|thumb|Polase ya dikgomo.]] Go ntshiwa ga methane go tswa mo diruiweng ke selo sa ntlha se se nang le seabe mo digase tsa temothuo mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Diruiwa di na le maikarabelo a 14.5% ya pkakaretsotso ya digase tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe tse di bakwang ke batho. Kgomo e le nngwe fela e tla ntsha bokete jwa dikilogerama di le 220 tsa methane ka ngwaga.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=Quinton|first=Amy|date=June 27, 2019|title=Cows and climate change|url=https://www.ucdavis.edu/food/news/making-cattle-more-sustainable}}</ref> Le fa nako ya go nna ga methane e le khutshwane thata go feta ya carbon dioxide, e kgona go tshwara mogote ka makgetlo a le 28.<ref name=":02" /> Ga se fela gore diruiwa di na le seabe mo go ntsheng digase tse di kotsi, mme gape di tlhoka lefatshe le lentsi mme di ka nna tsa fula go feta selekanyo, se se felelang ka boleng jwa mmu jo bo sa itekanelang le go fokotsega ga mefuta e e farologaneng ya ditshedi.<ref name=":02" /> Ditsela di le mmalwa tsa go fokotsa go ntshiwa ga gase ya methane di akaretsa go fetola dijo tse di nang le dimela tse di nang da nama e nnye, go fepa dikgomo ka dijo tse di nonneng, go laola mantle, le go dira motshotelo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Curbing methane emissions: How five industries can counter a major climate threat {{!}} McKinsey|url=https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/curbing-methane-emissions-how-five-industries-can-counter-a-major-climate-threat-|access-date=2022-04-04|website=www.mckinsey.com}}</ref> Temothuo ya raese ya setso ke motswedi wa bobedi o mogolo wa methane wa temothuo morago ga diruiwa, ka go nna le seabe sa go gotela mo nakong e e gaufi se se lekanang le go ntshiwa ga carbon-dioxide go tswa mo difofaneng tsotlhe.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Reed|first1=John|date=25 June 2020|title=Thai rice farmers step up to tackle carbon footprint|newspaper=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/8ff2b454-9390-11ea-899a-f62a20d54625|access-date=25 June 2020}}</ref> Go nna le seabe ga puso mo molaomotheong wa temothuo go lekanyeditswe ka ntlha ya tlhokego e e kwa godimo ya dilo tsa temothuo tse di tshwanang le mmidi, korong, le mashi. United States Agency for International Development's (USAID) global hunger and food security initiative, the Feed the Future project, e rarabolola go latlhegelwa ke dijo le matlakala. Ka go rarabolola go latlhegelwa ke dijo le matlakala, go fokodiwa ga digase tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe le gone go a rarabololwa. Ka go tlhoma mogopolo fela mo dithulaganyong tsa mashi tsa boleng jwa 20 mo dinageng di le 12, go latlhegelwa ke dijo le matlakala go ka fokodiwa ka 4-10%. Dipalo tseno di na le tlhotlheletso e bile di tla fokotsa go ntshiwa ga digase tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe fa di sa ntse di jesa baagi.<ref name=":1" /> === Go ntshiwa ga nitrous oxide === [[Setshwantsho:Global_Nitrous_Oxide_Budget_2020.png|thumb|Tekanyetsokabo ya lefatshe ya nitrous oxide.]] Go ntshiwa ga gase ya nitrous oxide go tswa mo tirisong e e okeditsweng ya menontshane ya maitirelo le ya dilo tsa tlholego. Menontshane e oketsa thobo ya dijalo mme di letlelela dijalo go gola ka bonako. Go ntshiwa ga di-nitrous oxide mo temothuong go dira 6% ya go ntshiwa ga digase tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe kwa United States; di oketsegile ka 30% fa e sale ka 1980.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|date=2019-09-19|title=The Greenhouse Gas No One's Talking About: Nitrous Oxide on Farms, Explained|url=https://civileats.com/2019/09/19/the-greenhouse-gas-no-ones-talking-about-nitrous-oxide-on-farms-explained/|access-date=2022-04-04|website=Civil Eats}}</ref> Le fa 6% e ka lebega e le seabe se sennye, nitrous oxide e kgona go tshwara mogote ka makgetho a le makgolo a mararo go feta carbon dioxide mme e na le nako ya go nna mo e ka nnang dingwaga di le lekgolo le masome a mabedi.<ref name=":12" /> Mekgwa e e farologaneng ya taolo e e tshwanang le go boloka metsi ka go nosetsa ka metsi, go ela tlhoko dikotla tsa mmu go tila go nontshiwa thata, le go dirisa dijalo tse di sireletsang mo boemong jwa go dirisa menontshane go ka thusa go fokotsa go ntshiwa ga nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Resources|first=University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural|title=Nitrous Oxide Emissions|url=https://ucanr.edu/sites/Nutrient_Management_Solutions/stateofscience/Nitrous_Oxide__In_focus|access-date=2022-04-04|website=ucanr.edu}}</ref> [[Setshwantsho:The_Global_Methane_Budget_2008–2017.png|thumb|Tekanyetsokabo ya lefatshe lotlhe ya methane.]] == Go dirisiwa ga lefatshe == [[Setshwantsho:2019_Greenhouse_gas_emissions_per_capita_by_region_-_variwide_bar_chart_-_IPCC_AR6_WG3_-_Fig_SPM.2c.svg|thumb| Diphetogo tse di kwa godimo tsa tiriso ya lefatshe mo go ntshiweng ga digase di dirilwe ke Latin America, Southeast Asia, Afrika, le Pacific Islands. Lefelo la dikhutlo tse di khutlotharo le bontsha palogotlhe ya digase tsa kgaolo eo.<ref name="IPCCwg3Fig2c">Fig. SPM.2c from {{Cite web|last=Working Group III|title=Climate Change 2022 / Mitigation of Climate Change / Summary for Policymakers|url=https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg3/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf|website=IPCC.ch|publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|date=4 April 2022}} Data is for 2019.</ref>]] Temothuo e thusa go oketsa digase tse di kotsi ka go dirisa lefatshe ka ditsela tse nnè tse dikgolo: * Go ntshiwa ga CO2 go go amanang le go rengwa ga dikgwa * Methane e e ntshiwang go tswa mo temothuong ya raese * Methane e gololwa ke go bedisiwa ga dikgomo * Nitrous oxide e gololwa go tswa mo go diriseng menontsha Dithulaganyo tseno tsa temothuo di dira gore go ntshiwe methane e e ka nnang diperesente di le 54 tsa selekanyo sa tsone, di ntshe nitrous oxide e e ka nnang diperesente di le 80 tsa selekanyo sa tsone, mme di ntshe carbon dioxide yotlhe e e amanang le go dirisiwa ga mmu. Tikologo ya lefatse e fetogile thata go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1750, ka gonne batho ba feditse dikgwa tsa dikgaolo tse di nang le themperetšha e e magareng. Fa dikgwa le dikgwa di tlosiwa go dira lefelo la masimo le mafulo, albedo ya lefelo le le amilweng e a oketsega, e e ka felelang ka go gotela kgotsa go tsidifatsa go ikaegile ka maemo a lefelo leo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter2.pdf}}</ref> Go rengwa ga dikgwa gape go ama go ntshiwa ga khabone mo kgaolong, e e ka felelang ka go oketsega ga CO2, e leng gase e e anamang thata.<ref>[http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-ts.pdf IPCC Technical Summary] retrieved 25 June 2007</ref> Mekgwa ya go phepafatsa lefatshe e e tshwanang le go sega le go fisa e oketsa ditlamorago tseno, jaaka go fisa biomatter go ntsha digase tse di tsididi le dilo tse di nang le lerole mo moyeng ka tlhamalalo. Go phepafatsa lefatshe go ka senya carbon sponge ya mmu.{{excerpt|Rice#Climate change|paragraphs=1|file=no}}Go dirwa ga raese lefatshe ka bophara go dira go ntshiwa ga digase tse di kgotlhelang loapi ka kakaretso mo go dirweng dijo dipe fela. ka ngwaga wa 2021 e ne e akanyeditse go ka nna selekanyo sa 30% sa digase tsa methane tsa temothuo le selekanyo sa 11% sa digase nitrous oxide. go ntshiwa gwa gase ya methane go bakiwa ke go ntsifala ga ditshimo tsa raese mo go itsang ditlhare go tsaya gase ya oxigen, mo go bakang anaerobic fermantation ga go nona ga mmu. Dipatlosiso tsa ngwaga wa 2021 di supile dikakanyetso tsa gore raese e ntsha didikadike tse pedi tsa anthropogenic greenhouse gases ka ngwaga wa 2010. == Diruiwa == Ditiro tsa leruo le ditiro tse di amanang le leruo tse di jaaka go rengwa ga dikgwa le mekgwa ya temothuo e e dirisang maatla a mantsi a lookwane, di baka go feta 18% ya kgaso ya digase tse di bakang kgotlelo e e bakwang ke batho, go akaretsa:<ref name="lls">{{Cite book|coauthors=vanc}},</ref> * 9% ya go ntshiwa ga khabonetaeokosaete ya lefatshe lotlhe * 3540% ya methane e e ntshiwang mo lefatsheng lotlhe (segolobogolo ka ntlha ya go bedisa le mantle) * 64% ya go ntshiwa ga nitrous oxide mo lefatsheng lotlhe (segolobogolo ka ntlha ya go dirisiwa ga menontsha).<ref name="lls"/>) [[Setshwantsho:Livestock_market_in_Mali.jpg|thumb|Mmaraka wa Diruiwa wa Niamana]] Ditiro tsa go rua diphologolo le tsone di ama tsela e naga e dirisiwang ka yone ka tsela e e sa tshwanelang, ka gonne dijalo tse di jaaka mmidi le alfalfa di jalwa go fepa diphologolo. Ka ngwaga wa 2010, go bedisa ga enteric go ne go na le 43% ya palogotlhe ya digase tse di tsididi tse di ntshiwang go tswa mo ditirong tsotlhe tsa temothuo mo lefatsheng.<ref>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2013) [http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3107e/i3107e00.htm "FAO STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2013 World Food and Agriculture"]. See data in Table 49.</ref> Nama e e tswang mo diphologolong tse di ruminants e na le carbon footprint e e kwa godimo go feta nama e nngwe kgotsa metswedi ya merogo ya poroteine e e ikaegileng ka meta-analysis ya lefatshe lotlhe ya dipatlisiso tsa go tlhatlhoba botshelo. Di-ruminants tse dinnye tse di tshwanag le dinku le dipodi di na le seabe mo e ka nnang ditone di le dimilione di le makgolo a mane le masome a supa le botlhano tsa khabonetaeokosaete e e lekanang le go ntshiwa ga GHG, e e bopang mo e ka nnang selakanyo sa 6.5% ya go ntshiwa ke lefapha la temothuo la lefatshe. Go tlhagisiwa ga methane ke diphologolo, bogolo jang di-ruminants, go dira go fopholediwa go 15-20% ya go tlhagisiwa ga lefatshe lotlhe ga methane. Dipatlisiso di tsweletse ka tiriso ya mefuta e e farologaneng ya mefero ya lewatle, bogolo jang Asparegopsis armata, jaaka seedi sa dijo se se thusang go fokotsa go tlhagisiwa ga methane mo diphologolong tse di ruminants.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hughes|first=Lesley|date=2 September 2022|title=From designing clothes to refashioning cow burps: Sam’s $40 million career switch|pages=8–11|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/from-designing-clothes-to-refashioning-cow-burps-sam-s-40-million-career-switch-20220719-p5b2pn.html|access-date=22 March 2023}}</ref> Mo lefatsheng lotlhe, go rua diruiwa go dira 70% ya lefatshe lotlhe le le dirisediwang temothuo, kgotsa 30% ya lefatshe. Tsela e diruiwa di fepiwang ka yone le yone e ama go ungwa ga lefatshe mo isagweng. Go sa tsamaye sentle ga mafulo go ka dira gore mmu o se ka wa nna monate. Go oketsega ga dipolasi tsa leruo go ama mafelo a diphologolo tsa naga di nnang mo go one mme go dirile gore di fokotsege. Go fokotsa go ja nama le maswi ke tsela e nngwe e e molemo ya go fokotsa go ntshiwa ga digase tse di kotsi. Go feta halofo ya Ba-Yuropa (51%) ba ba botsoloditsweng ka 2022 ba tshegetsa go fokotsa palo ya nama le dikumo tsa mašwi tse batho ba ka di rekang go lwantsha phetogo ya tlelaemete - 40% ya Baamerika le 73% ya Ba-China ba ba arabileng ba ne ba ikutlwa ka tsela e e tshwanang.<ref name=":135">{{Cite web|title=2022-2023 EIB Climate Survey, part 2 of 2: Majority of young Europeans say the climate impact of prospective employers is an important factor when job hunting|url=https://www.eib.org/en/surveys/climate-survey/5th-climate-survey/climate-impact-important-factor-for-jobseekers.htm|access-date=2023-03-22|website=EIB.org}}</ref> Setheo sa Tikologo sa Stockholm se akantshitse gore thuso ya diruiwa e fedisiwe ka kgato ka kgato ka phetogo e e siameng.<ref>{{Cite web|title=just-transition-meat-sector|url=https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/just-transition-meat-sector.pdf}}</ref>{{Excerpt|Fertilizer|Contribution to climate change}} == Go kgothega ga mmu == [[Setshwantsho:Occurrences_of_Soil_erosion.jpg|thumb|Sekai sa kgothego e kgolo ya mmu ka ntlha ya temothuo.]] Temothuo e e dirwang ka selekanyo se segolo e ka dira gore mmu o senyege ka selekanyo se segolo. Diperesente di le 25 go ya go di le 40 tsa mmu o o senyegileng o felela mo metsweding ya metsi. Mmu o o nang le dibolayaditshenekegi le menontsha o kgotlela metsi a o tsenang mo go one. Bogolo jang kwa United States le kwa Yuropa, temothuo e kgolo e ile ya gola mme temothuo e nnye yone ya fokotsega ka ntlha ya dithulaganyo tsa madi tse di jaaka temothuo ya konteraka. Mo dipolaseng tse dikgolo go lema fela dijalo tse di rileng, go dirisa metsi ka tsela e e feteletseng, go senya dikgwa le go senya mmu. Patlisiso e e dirilweng ka 2020 ke International Land Coalition, mmogo le Oxfam le World Inequality Lab, e fitlhetse gore 1% ya beng ba lefatshe ba laola 70% ya lefatshe la temothuo. Pharologano e kgolo e fitlhelwa kwa Latin America, koo diperesente di le 50 tsa batho ba ba humanegileng thata ba nang le diperesente di le 1 fela tsa lefatshe. Beng ba lefatshe ba bannye, jaaka batho ka bongwe kgotsa malapa, ba rata go nna kelotlhoko thata fa ba dirisa lefatshe go feta beng ba lefatshe ba bagolo. Le fa go ntse jalo, go tloga ka 2020, palo ya beng ba lefatshe ba bannye e ntse e fokotsega fa e sa le ka bo1980. Gone jaanong, palo e kgolo ya dikgwebo tse dinnye e fitlhelwa kwa Asia le Afrika..<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 November 2020|title=1% of farms operate 70% of world's farmland|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/nov/24/farmland-inequality-is-rising-around-the-world-finds-report|access-date=25 November 2020|website=the Guardian}}</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Greenhouse_Gas_Emissions_by_Economic_Sector.svg|thumb|Go ntshiwa ga digase tse di bakang go gotela ga lefatshe go go tswang mo mafapheng a a farologaneng a ikonomi go ya ka pego ya IPCC AR5. 3/4ths ya digase tse tse di ntshiwang di tlhagisiwa ka tlhamalalo, fa 1/4th di tlhagisiwa ke motlakase le go tlhagisiwa ga mogote go go tshegetsang lefapha.]] [[Setshwantsho:Greenhouse_gas_emissions_from_agriculture,_by_region,_1990-2010.png|alt=refer to caption and image description|thumb|Go ntshiwa ga digase tse di bakang go gotela go go tswang mo temothuong, go ya ka dikgaolo, 1990-2010]] qwaw1wzuww35u0hva4txyhyzx8ywlsy 0 8710 31334 31333 2023-05-10T13:38:54Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1153926411|Climate change and invasive species]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Setshwantsho:Buffle_Grass,_an_invasive_species_(8424234581).jpg|thumb|284x284px|Buffelgrass (''Cenchrus ciliaris'') ke mofuta o o tlhaselang go ralala lefatshe o o kgoromeletsang mefuta ya tlholego.]] Phetogo ya tlelaemete le mefuta e e tlhaselang e kaya thulaganyo ya go senyega ga tikologo e e bakilweng ke phetogo ya tlelaemete. Phetogo eno ya tikologo e dira gore go nne motlhofo gore go nne le mefuta e e tlhaselang e e sa bonweng mo kgaolong e e rileng, mme gantsi e ama mefuta e e tlholegang mo kgaolong eo ka tsela e e sa siamang. Go fetoga ga tlelaemete go go bakwang ke batho le go oketsega ga mefuta ya ditshedi tse di tsenang mo nageng go amana ka tlhamalalo le go fetoga ga ditsamaiso tsa tikologo. Go senyega ga maemo a bosa mo ditikologong tseno go ka dira gore go nne le lefelo le le siametseng mefuta ya ditshedi tse di tsenang mo go tsone, mme seo se dira gore di kgone go anama go feta mo di neng di nna gone pele. Kamano eno e a kgatlha ka gonne USDA e tsaya gore diphetogo tsa tlelaemete le mefuta e e tsenang mo nageng ke dilo tse pedi tsa konokono tse di dirang gore lefatshe le senyege ka ntlha ya mefutafuta ya ditshedi. Go na le ditsela tse dintsi tsa go laola ditlamorago tsa mefuta e e tlhaselang. Go thibela malwetse, go a lemoga go sa le gale, go bonela pele maemo a bosa le go laola dijini ke ditsela dingwe tse ditšhaba di ka fokotsang dikotsi tsa mefuta e e tlhaselang le diphetogo tsa tlelaemete ka tsone.   == Ditiragalo Tsa Bogologolo == Go fetoga ga tlelaemete go na le ditlamorago tse di fetolang mo dimeleng le mo diphologolong tsa dikgaolo tse di amilweng le mafelo a bonno. Ditlamorago di ka akaretsa koketsego ya CO2, phetogo ya pH ya metsi, le gongwe le loso lwa mefuta ya ditshedi. Dilo tseno gantsi di dira gore go nne le kgatelelo ya mmele le dikgwetlho mo ditsheding tsa tlholego mo tsamaisong ya tikologo. Maemo a a bothitho kgotsa a a tsididi a dira gore ditshedi tse e seng tsa mo lefatsheng le tsa lewatle di kgone go fudugela kwa mafelong a masha le go gaisana le ditshedi tse di tlhomilweng tsa tlholego mo lefelong le le tshwanang. Ka ntlha ya bokgoni jwa tsone jo bo gakgamatsang jwa go fetofetoga le maemo, dimela tse e seng tsa tlholego di ka tlhasela le go laola tikologo e di tlisitsweng mo go yone.<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 2013|title=How Climate Change is Helping Invasive Species Take Over,Longer seasons and warmer weather have combined to be a game-changer in the plant wars|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-climate-change-is-helping-invasive-species-take-over-180947630|access-date=February 23, 2020|publisher=Smithsonian Magazine}}</ref> Go agiwa ga ditoropokgolo ke go agiwa mo lefatsheng mo go felelang go bakile go swa ga mefuta ya tlholego le go emisediwa ka mefuta e e seng ya tlholego, e e ka amang maemo a dijo mo dithulaganyong tsa tikologo. Go gotela ga lefatshe go ka baka dikomelelo mo mafelong a a omileng, mme seno moragonyana se ka bolaya dimela tse di tlhokang go dirisiwa metsi a a bokete go tswa mo mmung. Gape e ka fetisetsa mefuta e e tlhaselang mo lefatsheng le le omileng le le tlhokang metsi. Seno se ka dira gore metsi a a tlhokegang a se ka a tlhola a nna teng mo dijalong tsa kgaolo eo. Ditlhotlheletso tseno tsotlhe di ka dira gore go nne le kgatelelo ya mmele wa setshedi, ka go dira jalo go oketsa tlhaselo le go senya tikologo ya tlholego.{{excerpt|climate change|paragraphs=1|file=no}}{{excerpt|Effects of climate change on agriculture|paragraphs=1|file=no}}Go ya ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (2017), IUCN, mefuta e e tlhaselang ke "diphologolo, dimela kgotsa ditshedi tse dingwe tse di tsenngwang mo mafelong a a kwa ntle ga lefelo la tsone la tlholego, tse di nang le seabe se se sa siamang mo diphologolong tse di farologaneng, ditirelo tsa tikologo kgotsa boitekanelo jwa batho".<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|title=Invasive Alien Species and Climate Change|url=https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/ias_and_climate_change_issues_brief_final.pdf|date=2017|website=International Union for Conservation of Nature}}</ref> Go fetoga ga tlelaemete gape go tla tlhalosa gape gore ke mefuta efe e e tsewang jaaka mefuta e e tlhaselang. Di-taxon dingwe tse pele di neng di tsewa jaaka tse di tlhaselang di ka nna tsa nna le tlhotlheletso e nnye mo tsamaisong ya tikologo e e fetogang fa nako e ntse e tsamaya, fa mefuta e mengwe e pele e neng e tsewa jaaka e e sa tlhaselang e ka nna ya nna tse di tlhasetseng. Ka nako e e tshwanang, palo e kgolo ya mefuta ya tlholego e tla fetoga mme ya fudugela kwa mafelong a masha. Shifting ranges, and changing impacts of invasive species, make the definition of the term "invasive species" difficult. Considering the changing dynamics mentioned above, Hellmann et al. (2008) conclude that invasive species should be defined as "those taxa that have been introduced recently" and exert a "substantial negative impact on native biota, economic values, or human health". Consequently, a native species gaining a larger range with a changing climate is not considered invasive, as long as it does not cause considerable damage.. Ditlhopha tsa ditshedi tse di neng tsa tlisiwa ke batho go ralala hisitori di ne tsa fetoga go tloga ka lekgolo la dingwaga go ya go la lekgolo la dingwaga le go tloga ka dingwaga di le lesome go ya go di le lesome, mme go ntse jalo le ka selekanyo se di tlisiwang ka sone. Dipatlisiso tsa dipalo tsa lefatshe tsa direkoto tsa ntlha tsa mefuta e e seng ya tlholego (tse di balwang jaaka palo ya direkoto tsa ntlha tsa mefuta e e seng ya tlholego e e tlhomilweng ka yuniti ya nako) di bontsha gore mo pakeng ya 1500-1800 dipalo di ne tsa nna di le kwa tlase, fa dipalo di ntse di oketsega ka metlha go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1800..<ref>{{Citation|last=Oduor|first=George I.|title=Biological Pest Control for Alien Invasive Species|date=1999|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4523-7_21|work=Invasive Species and Biodiversity Management|pages=305–321|place=Dordrecht|publisher=Springer Netherlands|doi=10.1007/978-94-011-4523-7_21|isbn=978-0-7923-6876-2|access-date=2022-11-22}}</ref> # . == Taolo le thibelo == [[Setshwantsho:Controlling_invasive_species_(6818975650).jpg|thumb|Taolo ya metšhini/ka diatla ya mefuta e e tlhaselang]] Mekgwa ya taolo ka kakaretso e na le tsela e e farologaneng malebana le mefuta e e tlhaselang fa e bapisiwa le mefuta e mentsi ya tlholego. Malebana le phetogo ya tlelaemete le mefuta ya tlholego, leano la motheo ke tshomarelo. Le fa go ntse jalo, leano la mefuta e e tlhaselang ke la taolo. Go na le mefuta e le mmalwa e e farologaneng ya tsamaiso le maano a thibelo, jaaka a a latelang. t4kzgbojnifz2j2o4u4q35ecfypsqyo 0 8711 34238 31033 2023-10-27T02:19:46Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Phatlalatso ya metsi kwa [[:en:Sierra_Leone|Sierra Leone]] e laolwa ke tlhaelo ya metsi a a babalesegileng go nowa. Le ntswa puso le mekgatlho e le mentsi e ikemetseng ka nosi e lekile go fetola seemo, ga go a nna le phetogo epe fa e sale ntwa ya selegae ya kwa Sierra Leone e fela ka ngwaga wa 2002, 50% ke yone fela e santseng e kgona go bona metsi mme ebile palo e e wela tlase kwa magaeng.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20111226083443/http://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/SLE_wat.pdf "Estimates for the use of Improved Drinking-Water Sources"] (PDF). Sierra Leone: WHO / UNICEF [[:en:Joint_Monitoring_Programme_for_Water_Supply_and_Sanitation|Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation]]. March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2011.</ref> Kwa toropokgolo [[:en:Freetown|Freetown]], dipompo gantsi di nna di kgadile. Go solofelwa gore letamo le le ntsha kwa Orugu, le lefatshe la [[China]] le ikaeletseng go le ntshetsa madi ka ngwaga wa 2009, le tla tokafatsa seemo sa tlhaelo ya metsi.<ref name=":1">OOSKA News: [http://sl.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/xwdt/202207/t20220729_10729603.htm China Lends $28.8 Million USD to Sierra Leone for Orugu Dam], 15 June 2009</ref> Ka molao o mosha wa go anamisa ditirelo go na le go di kgobokanya mo toropong fela wa Local Government Act wa 2004, maikarebelo a go phatlalatsa metsi kwa mafelong a kwa ntle ga toropokgolo a ne a fitisiwa go tswa mo central government go ya khanseleng. Kwa Freetown, kompone ya Guma Valley Water ke yone e tshwereng tiro ya go phatlhalatsa metsi. Pego ya ngwaga wa 2005 e supa fa tshenyetso sechaba e le kwa godimo thata mo mohameng o. E tswelela ka go supa gore go na le tlhaelo ya go tshephana ga mekgatlho e e ikemetseng ka nosi le kompone ya metsi ya Salwaco ka ba ba ikemetseng ([[:en:Non-governmental_organization|NGO's]]) bare e a belaetsa.<ref>[[:en:Tearfund|Tearfund]] and Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council (2005). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20230411142203/https://www.wsscc.org/sites/default/files/uploads/2016/04/Making-Every-Drop-Count-Financing-WASH-in-Sierra-Leone-2005.pdf Making every drop count: Financing water, sanitation and hygiene in Sierra Leone"] (PDF). pp.&nbsp;12–14. Retrieved 6 August 2011.</ref> == <small>Kgonagalo ya go bona metsi</small> == Go ya ka dipalo ste di ntshitsweng ke ba [[:en:Joint_Monitoring_Programme_for_Water_Supply_and_Sanitation|JMP]] ka ngwaga wa 2017, 58% ya batho e kgona go bona metsi<ref name=":2">WASHwatch [url=[https://www.unicef.org/sierraleone/water-sanitation-and-hygiene <nowiki>https://washwatch.org/en/countries/sierra-leone/summary/]</nowiki>]</ref> fa 15% ba kgona go bona tirelo ya kgopo ya leswe.<ref name=":2" /> Le fa go ntse jalo, go akanyetsa palo ya batho ba ba kgonang go bona metsi a babalesegileng go nowa mo lefatsheng le le tlhabologang, ga se tiro e e motlhofo. Ka boleng jwa metsi bo sa tlholwe kgapetsakgapetsa go tlhola seemo sa one, ga gona tshedimosetso e e tshephegang ka pabalesego ya metsi a a nowang. Ditlhotlhomiso tsa matlo tsa lefatshe ka bophara gantsi di botsa dipotso ka mofuta wa motswedi wa metsi o o dirisiwang. Kgokelo ya ntlo, ya lolwapa, pompo e e mo jarateng le e e pompiwang ka lebogo tse di bokgakala jwa khilomithara e le nngwe di supiwa e le metswedi e e tlhabolotsweng. Didiba tse di bulegileng, megobe e e sa sirelediwang, dinoka, macha le makadiba ga di supiwe ele metswedi e e tlhabolotsweng. <ref name=":3">Nataliya Pushak; Vivien Foster (June 2011). [https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/140751468302732478/pdf/WPS5713.pdf "Sierra Leone's Infrastructure. A Continental Perspective"] (PDF). ''Policy Research Working Paper 571''. World Bank. pp.&nbsp;31–35. Retrieved 6 August 2011.</ref><ref name=":0" /> Kwa Sierra Leone, go ya ka tlhotlhomiso ya lefatshe ya [[:en:Multiple_Indicator_Cluster_Surveys|Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey]] e e dirilweng ka ngwaga wa 2006, 84% ya batho ba ba nnang kwa toropong le 32% ya ba ba nnang kwa magaeng ba kgona go bona metsi go tswa mo metsweding e e tlhabolotsweng. Ba ba bonang metsi mo magaeng ba nosiwa ke didiba tse di sireleditsweng. 68% ya batho ba ba nnang mo magaeng ba sa kgone go bona metsi mo metsweding e e tlhabolotsweng ba ikaegile ka metsi a a fa fatshe, 9% e ikaegile ka didiba tse di sa sirelediwang, fa 9% e ikaegile ka megobe e e sa sirelediwang. 20% ya batho ba ba nnang mo toropong le 1% ya ba magae ba kgona go bona metsi ka diphaepe tse di goketsweng mo malwapeng a bone. Ka ditlhotlhomiso tsa mo malwapeng di sa tshwarwe ngwaga le ngwaga, tshedimosetso e e diragetseng mo bogautshwaneng go gaisa ya 2006 e ne e seo ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo ngwaga wa 2010. Fa go tshwantshwanngwa le tlhotlhomiso ya 2000, ponalo ya metsi e tokafetse mo ditoropong mme e ile tlase mo magaeng ka didirisiwa di senyegile ka go sena o o di tlhokomelang a bo a di tlhabolola.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" /> Go nna teng ga motswedi o o tokafaditsweng ga go reye gore metsi a nna a le teng ka dinako tsotlhe.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" /> Sekai, kwa Freetown dipompo di ne di kgala bontsi jwa nako ka ngwaga wa 2009. Batho ba ne ba gelela metsi ka dikupu le diemere ko ba neng ba kgona go a bona teng mme ba ba kgonang go tsenya ditanka tsa metsi mo malwapeng ba ne ba dira jalo. Le kompone e e timang moleleo e ene e dirisa diteraka tsa yone go rekisa metsi. Go ne go le dintwa tse di kgonang go felela ka loso lwa mongwe gareng ga batho ba ba timang molelo le babereki ba Guma Water Company ba ba phatlalatsang metsi kwa Freetown.<ref name=":4">Roland Marke:[https://www.worldpress.org/Africa/3365.cfm Water Crisis Threatens Survival in Freetown], Op-Ed in Worldpress.org, June 14, 2009</ref> == Metswedi ya metsi == Sierra Leone o segofaditswe ka metswedi e mentsi ya metsi go akaretsa dinoka tse supa: [[:en:Kolenté_River|Kolente]], Kaba, Rokel, Pampana (Jong), Sewa, Moa le Mano. Go na le metswedi e mentsi kwa tlase ga lefatshe, Le fa go ntse jalo, metsi ga a bonwe motlhofo ka paka e e omeletseng: lesome le motso go ya kwa lesome le bosupa jwa diphesente jwa go tshela ga noka go diragala gareng ga dikgwedi tsa Morule le Moranang, mme e tshela bonnye ka Moranang. <ref>FAO (Content Source);Jim Kundell (Topic Editor) "[https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Water_profile_of_Sierra_Leone Water profile of Sierra Leone]". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth April 7, 2008; Last revised Date April 7, 2008; Retrieved April 4, 2011</ref> Sekai sa Freetown. Motswedi wa metsi a diphaepe kwa dikgaolong tsa Freetown, toropokgolo e e nang le batho ba ka nna di milione di le pedi, ke letamo la Guma le kwa [[:en:Western_Area_Peninsula_National_Park|Western Area Forest Reserve.]] Le ntsha dilithara tsa metsi di le 83 million ka letsatsi go tswa kwa botlhaba jwa toropo kwa batho ba bantsi ba ba humilen ba nnang teng. Letamo le lesha la Orugu le tla ntsha 75 milion o mongwe gape wa dilithara ka letsatsi mo tshimologong ya lone, le tsena toropo go tswa kwa botlhaba kwa ba itsholelo e e kwa tlase ba nnang teng. Go ya ka patlisiso ya ba Atkins le [[:en:Oxfam|Oxfam]], letamo le ke lone karabo ya seemo se se ngomolang pelo sa tlhaelo ya metsi kwa Freetown.<ref name=":4" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2009, puso ya lefatshe la China e na ya bolela fa e tla adimisa lefatshe la Sierra Leone madi a a kanang ka $28.8 million go aga letamo le.<ref name=":1" /> == Ditso == Ditso pele ga ntwa. Ka dingwaga tsa 1980 di santse di simologa, go ne go na le magokanyane a le masome a marataro le bone fela a nosa batho ba le dikete di le masome a mararo go tswa mo palong ya batho ba le di milione di le tharo. Kwa magaeng, kwa 78% ya batho e neng e nna teng, phatlalatso ya metsi e ne ya oketsega go tswa kwa 10% go tsena ka 45% ka dingwaga tsa 1980 ka go tsenngwa ga dipompo tsa letsogo.<ref>Sierra Leone Water Company: [https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/climate-issues/water?gclid=CjwKCAjwitShBhA6EiwAq3RqA5-9W48K_y3QpRmWv0jO7uEHSkeLCJo4nKAaJRHJhH2yMMmj_yU80BoCqr4QAvD_BwE Water resource management in Sierra Leone, in: Freshwater Future. Addressing global freshwater challenges beyond 2003, designated the International Year of Freshwater by the United Nations], 2003, p. 158-159</ref> Patlisiso e e tlhakanetsweng ke ba [[:en:World_Health_Organization|WHO]] le [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank]] e na ya gakolola gore go simolodisiwe lenaneo la go busetsa ditshenyegelo le go agiwa ga kompone ya metsi ya lefatshe. Ka jalo molao o ne wa simololwa ka ngwaga wa 1988 o o neng o itsise ka lenaneo la go busetsa ditshenyegelo le go simolodisa kompone ya Sierra Leone Water Company (Salwaco). Ditlhwatlhwa tsa metsi di ne tsa simololwa mo ditoropong di sa itebaganya le badirisi ba metsi mo gae le gore ba dirisa metsi a le kae, e le fela tsa dikompone tsa sechaba, dimithara di ne tsa tsenngwa mme ga simolola mokwalo wa dituelo. Ntwa ya Selegae (1991 - 2002). Ntwa ya selegae ya Sierra Leone e e simologileng ka ngwaga wa 1991, mme ya tswelela ka 1996 go fitlha ka 1998 mme ya fela ka 2002, e ne ya busetsa lefatshe kwa morago thata. Batho ba feta dikete di le masome a matlhano ba ne ba bolawa, ba le bantsi ba gobadiwa ga di milione tse pedi le botlhano tsa batho ba ne ba nna batshabi mo lefatsheng leo le kwa ntle ga lone. Morago ga ntwa. Poelo ya kagiso le go abelwa madi ke ba mafatshe a sele go ne ga seka ga letla fela kgodiso ya peeletso mo go phatlalatseng metsi, mme go ne ga simolodisa le dikgogakgogano ka diphetogo tsa mohama o. Sekai, go simolodisiwa ga mokgatlho wa batho ba ba okamelang koketsego ya ditlhwatlhwa go ne ga umakiwa. Go tsaya karolo ga ba ba ikemetseng ka nosi mo phatlalatsong ya metsi kwa Freetown le gone go beilwe pele. Le fa go ntse jalo, go ya ka ngwaga wa 2007, ga gona epe ya dikakanyetso tse e e simolodisitsweng.<ref>[[:en:United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Africa|United Nations Economic Commission for Africa]] [https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/sie181226.pdf Water Supply and Sanitation Policy for Sierra Leone], 2007</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2003, kompone ya Guma Valley Water Company e e isang metsi kwa Freetown e ne ya itemogela tatlhegelo ya US$1.5M. Kompone e ne ya kgobokanya 28% fela wa dituelo go tswa kwa bathong. Koketsego ya ditlhwatlhwa ka ngwaga wa 2005 ga ya ka ya lekana go rarabolola mathata a madi a Guma. <ref>Mike Butscher :[https://www.entrepreneur.com/ Freetown at a crossroads: Guma Valley Water is responsible for supplying Freetown and is listed for privatisation, African Review of Business and Technology], April, 2005</ref> == Maikarebelo a phatlhalatso ya metsi == === Melao le ditaolo === Lephata la tsa metsi, ka lekalana la lone la phatlhalatso ya metsi, le tsere boikarabelo jwa go baya melawana ya go phatlalatsa metsi mo pusong. Fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2007, tona ke [[:en:Ogunlade_Davidson|Ogunlade Davidson]]. Ka Lwetse ngwaga wa 2008, puso e ne ya tsenya mo tirisong molao wa lefatshe wa metsi le kgopo leswe (National Water and Sanitation policy).<ref name=":3" /> == Metswedi == mfwope9230j80r4isvmdym6jujs59r5 0 8712 31257 31035 2023-04-27T14:16:19Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple image|Frame Width=350|Row layout=2|Image 1=FrontLines-EGAT 2011 Environment Photo Contest Top Entry (5842818280).jpg|Image 2=Seawallventnor.jpg|Image 3=2013.02-402-294a Pearl millet,breeding,selfing ICRISAT,Patancheru(Hyderabad,Andhra Pradesh),IN wed20feb2013.jpg|Image 4=2013.02-402-294a Pearl millet,breeding,selfing ICRISAT,Patancheru(Hyderabad,Andhra Pradesh),IN wed20feb2013.jpg|Footer=Adapting to climate change involves structural, physical, social and institutional approaches. Clockwise from top left: [[mangrove]] planting and other [[habitat conservation]]; [[seawall]]s to protect against [[storm surge]] worsened by [[sea level rise]]; [[green roof]]s provide cooling in cities and reduce [[urban heat island]] effects; [[selective breeding]] for [[Xerophyte|drought-resistant crops]].}}Go lepalepana le seemo sa phetogo ya loapi ke thulaganyo ya go tlwaela ditlamorago tsa nako eno kgotsa tse di solofetsweng tsa phetogo ya loapi.<ref name=":0">IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Annex-II.pdf Annex II: Glossary] [Möller, V., R. van Diemen, J.B.R. Matthews, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, J.S. Fuglestvedt, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2897–2930, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.029.</ref> Mo bathong, tepatepano e ikaelela go fokotsa kgotsa go tila manokonoko, le go batlisisa ditshono; mo ditsatlholegong, batho ba ka tsenelela go thusa phetogo.<ref name=":0" /> Ditiro tsa go lepalepana e ka nna tsa kgolo kgotsa tsa phetogo. <ref>Noble, I.R., S. Huq, Y.A. Anokhin, J. Carmin, D. Goudou, F.P. Lansigan, B. Osman-Elasha, and A. Villamizar, 2014: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap14_FINAL.pdf Chapter 14: Adaptation needs and options.] In: [https://unfoundation.org/blog/post/intergovernmental-panel-climate-change-30-years-informing-global-climate-action/?gclid=CjwKCAjwrdmhBhBBEiwA4Hx5gyf2_f5kmniyIo_3QBM8R9Icaz8h4oR0nrUS9tMRB_7xRq1WcKQoEBoCGKsQAvD_BwE Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L.White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 833-868.</ref>Botlhokwa jwa go lepalepana bo farologana go ya ka lefelo, go tswa mo goreng borai e ka nna eng mo bathing kgotsa mo tikologong. Ditsela tsa go lepalepana le seemo di ka kgaoganngwa ka mefuta e le mene: dikago le maranyane; madirelo; mekgwa le ngwao; le tsa tlholego.<ref>O'Neill, B., M. van Aalst, Z. Zaiton Ibrahim, L. Berrang Ford, S. Bhadwal, H. Buhaug, D. Diaz, K. Frieler, M. Garschagen, A. Magnan, G. Midgley, A. Mirzabaev, A. Thomas, and R.Warren, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter16.pdf Chapter 16: Key Risks Across Sectors and Regions]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2411–2538, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.025.</ref> Go itepatepanya le seemo go botlhokwa thata mo mafatsheng a a tlhabologang ka mafatshe ao a le mo kotsing e bile a babalelwa thata ke phetogo ya loapi.<ref>Nations, United. [https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/health-effects-global-warming-developing-countries-are-most-vulnerable "The Health Effects Of Global Warming: Developing Countries Are The Most Vulnerable"]. ''United Nations''. Retrieved 24 November 2020.</ref><ref>[https://press.un.org/en/2019/gaef3516.doc.htm "Unprecedented Impacts of Climate Change Disproportionately Burdening Developing Countries, Delegate Stresses, as Second Committee Concludes General Debate | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"]. ''www.un.org''. Retrieved 12 December 2019.</ref><ref>Sarkodie, Samuel Asumadu; Ahmed, Maruf Yakubu; Owusu, Phebe Asantewaa (5 April 2022). [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-022-01130-7 "Global adaptation readiness and income mitigate sectoral climate change vulnerabilities"]. ''Humanities and Social Sciences Communications''. '''9''' (1): 1–17. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-022-01130-7 10.1057/s41599-022-01130-7]. [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:2662-9992 2662-9992]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Global-adaptation-readiness-and-income-mitigate-Sarkodie-Ahmed/9657d3f5682d8d3b174069bd220c53169cbc1dca 247956525.]</ref> Selekanyo sa go itepatepanya le seemo mo batho se farologana go ya ka dikgaolo le dipalo tsa batho, mme ebile mafatshe a a tlhabologang a mo selekanyong se se kwa tlase sa go ka lepalepana le seemo.<ref>Schneider, S.H., S. Semenov, A. Patwardhan, I. Burton, C.H.D. Magadza, M. Oppenheimer, A.B. Pittock, A. Rahman, J.B. Smith, A. Suarez and F. Yamin (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100502171249/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/ch19s19-es.html ''Executive summary. In (book chapter): Chapter 19: Assessing Key Vulnerabilities and the Risk from Climate Change. In: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds.)''.] Print version: [[:en:Cambridge_University_Press|Cambridge University Press]], Cambridge, UK. This version: IPCC website. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-521-88010-7|978-0-521-88010-7]]</bdi>. Archived from the original on 2 May 2010. Retrieved 6 April 2010.</ref> Selekanyo se sa go lepalepana se amangwa le go tshedisana le batho mo sechabeng le tlhabolo ya itsholelo.<ref>IPCC (2007). ''4. [https://www.chathamhouse.org/2023/03/what-ipcc-report-means-global-action?gclid=CjwKCAjwrdmhBhBBEiwA4Hx5g44IzUABuR41jMTY5Ps2g7JI6QrH9H-UDyFcSl9qfyleBq6L7uQq0RoCTvYQAvD_BwE Adaptation and mitigation options. In (book section): Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] (Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.))''. Print version: IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. This version: IPCC website. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-92-9169-122-7</bdi>. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2010.</ref> Fa go akarediwa, selekanyo se se kwa godimo sa tlhabologo se tsamaalana le selekanyo se se kwa godimo sa go itepatepanya le seemo, mme ditlhabologo tse dingwe di tlama batho go dira mekgwa mengwe. Mafelo a a tlhabologileng go gaisa a na le selekanyo se se kwa tlase sa go lepalepana le borai jwa tlholego jo bosha, bo isikeng ba bo bone pele, ga go tshwantshanngwa le tse ba di tlwaetseng. Madi a a ka dirisiwang mo go lekeng go itepatepanya le seemo sa phetogo ya loapi a ka nna di billione tsa di dolara ka ngwaga mo dingwageng tse di lesome tse di tlang. == Tlhaloso == Go lepalepana le seemo sa phetogo ya loapi go ka tlhalosiwa e le: * "Mo tsamaisong ya setho, ke thulaganyo ya go tlwaela seemo sa loapi sa nako e o kgotsa se se solofetsweng go tla le ditlamorago tsa sone, go leka go fokotsa manokonoko kgotsa go bona bo molemo jwa ditshono tse di tlang le phetogo e o.<ref name=":1">IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf Summary for Policymakers] [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Tignor, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem (eds.)]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 3–33, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.001.</ref> * Mo ditsatlholegong, go itepatepanya ke thulaganyo ya go tlwaela seemo sa loapi sa nako e o le ditlamorago tsa sone; se se ka diragadiwa ke batho.<ref name=":1" /> == Go tlhaloganya botlhokwa == === Phetogo ya loapi e ama dipatlisiso === Babatlisisi ba tsa maranyane fa ba lebelela go itepatepanya le phetogo ya loapi ba simolola ka go sekaseka maduo a a ka nnang teng mo bathong,tikologo le dimela le diphologo fa go nna le phetogo ya loapi. Ditlamorago tse di ama matshelo a a batho, botsogo le boitekanelo, tikologo le ditshedi, itsholelo, matshelo a batho mo sechabeng le dingwao, le dikago.<ref>IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.</ref> Ditlamorago tse di ka akaretsa phetogo mo thobong ya temothuo, go oketsega ga merwalela le lenyora kgotsa go fetoga mmala ga ditshedi tsa metsi.Ditshekatsheko tsa ditlamorago tse ke kgato e e botlhokwa mo go tlhaloganyeng se se tlhokang go dirwa go itepatepanya le seemo sa gone jaana kgotsa sa isago. Ka ngwaga wa 2002, seemo sa go thuthafala se kwa go 1.2 degrees celcius mme se mo tseleng ya go oketsega go ya kwa go 2.5 kana 2.9 degrees celcius fa lekgolo la dingwaga le ya go wela.<ref>[https://climateactiontracker.org/global/temperatures/ "Temperatures"]. ''climateactiontracker.org''. Retrieved 3 November 2022.</ref> Se se baka mefuta e e farologaneng ya ditlamorago. === Bodiphatsa jwa dibetsa tsa tlholego, boikarabelo le go ipaakanya === E re ka phetogo ya seemo sa loapi e le sengwe sa dilo tse di bakang diphatsa tsa dibetsa tsa tlholego, go itepetepanya le seemo nako tse dingwe go bonwa e le nngwe ya dithulaganyo tse di dirwang mo go fokotseng bodiphatsa jo jwa dibetsa tse.<ref>Kelman, Ilan; Gaillard, J C; Mercer, Jessica (March 2015). [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13753-015-0038-5 "Climate Change's Role in Disaster Risk Reduction's Future: Beyond Vulnerability and Resilience"]. ''International Journal of Disaster Risk Science''. '''6''' (1): 21–27. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13753-015-0038-5 10.1007/s13753-015-0038-5]. [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:2095-0055 2095-0055.]</ref> Go fokotsa bodiphatsa jo go tshwanetse go dirwa go lebilwe tlhabologo e e tsweleseng go itsa go feta tse di seng mo bodiphatseng jwa dibetsa tsa tlholego. Dibetsa gantsi di bakiwa ke bodiphatsa jwa tlholego mme di amangwa le ditiro tsa batho kgotsa go kgotlhela tikologo ga batho. Dibetsa, kwelo tlase ya itsholelo le di bakang borai, le diphatsa tsa lefatshe ka bophara jaaka phetogo ya seemo sa loapi di na le ditlamorago tse di tseneletseng mo kgaolong nngwe le nngwe.<ref>''[https://www.worldcat.org/title/1337569431 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2022. Our world at risk transforming governance for a resilient future]''. Geneva: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. 2022. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-92-1-232028-1|978-92-1-232028-1]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC#OCLC|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/title/1337569431 1337569431.]</ref> Ka phetogo ya loapi e solofetswe go oketsega ka lobaka lo e diregang ka lone le manokonoko a dieemo tse di botlhoko tsa bosa, go itepatepanya go ka akaretsa le mekgwa ya go ipaakanya le ka fa batho ba tsibogang ka teng. == Maikaelelo == Mo bathong, go itepatepanya le seemo ke go leka go thibela manokonoko, go bona ditshono; mo ditsatlholegong, batho ba ka nna le seabe go thusa go tlwaela.<ref name=":0" /> {{Infobox person|image=Figure 1- Relationships among Risks, Resilience, Hazard Mitigation, and Climate Change Adaptation (27242486244).jpg|caption=Diagram explaining the relationships between risk, hazard mitigation, resilience, and adaptation}} === Maikaelelo a tsa molao === Tumalano ya ngwaga wa 2015 ya Paris ([[:en:Paris_Agreement|Paris Agreement of 2015]]) e tlhoka gore mafatshe a tseye karolo mo go tshegetseng selekanyo sa go thuthafala mo dingwageng tse di lekgolo kwa go 2 degree celcius, le go dira maiteko a go fokotsa koketsego ya mogote go felela mo go 15 degrees celcius.<ref>[https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement "The Paris Agreement"]. ''unfccc.int''. Retrieved 24 November 2020.</ref> Le fa go ka emisiwa go dirisiwa ga digase tse di molelo mo nakong e khutshwane, go thuthafala ga lefatshe le ditlamorago tsa gone go tla nna dingwaga tse dintsi ka ntlha ya go tlhoka go fetoga ga loapi, ka jalo go fokotsa carbon le go itepatepanya le seemo go a tlhokafala. <ref>Farber, Daniel A. (2007). [https://lawcat.berkeley.edu/search?p=035:&#x5B;(bepress-path)facpubs/517&#x5D; "Adapting to Climate Change: Who Should Pay?"]. ''Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law''. '''23''': 1. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=980361 10.2139/ssrn.980361]. [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1556-5068 1556-5068.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Adapting-to-Climate-Change%3A-Who-Should-Pay-Farber/da618bec8b0ad80ca8eb23191cc10824bf7d1e27 153945185.]</ref> Ka fa tlase ga tumalano e ya Paris, Global Goal on Adaptation le yone e ne ya simolodisiwa. E itebagantse le go ema nokeng maikaelelo a batsaya karolo mo go itepatepanyeng le seemo ga dingwaga tse dintsi le go fa mafatshe a a mo diphatseng thuso ya madi go kgona go itepatepanya le seemo sa go tshegetsa megote ya 1.5 kgotsa 2 degrees celcius. E akaretsa dintlha tse tharo: go fokotsa bodiphatsa jwa phetogo ya seemo sa loapi, go oketsa selekanyo sa go itepatepanya le go gagamatsa boitshoko.<ref>Adaptation Committee, 2021, [https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/ac2021_tp_gga.pdf Approaches to reviewing the overall progress made in  achieving the global goal on adaptation]</ref> === Go fokotsa tse di ka bakang phetogo ya loapi: bodiphatsa === Go itepatepanya le seemo go ka thusa go fokotsa bodiphatsa jwa phetogo ya loapi ka dilo di le tharo tse di ka bakang bodiphatsa: dikotsi, bokoa le go nna mo seemong sa go amega. Ga go kgonagale gore go fokodiwe borai. Mme, go itepetepanya le seemo go lebelela borai jwa ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya seemo sa loapi le go nna bokoa ga batho le tikologo e e amegileng.<ref>Ara Begum, R., R. Lempert, E. Ali, T.A. Benjaminsen, T. Bernauer, W. Cramer, X. Cui, K. Mach, G. Nagy, N.C. Stenseth, R. Sukumar, and P. Wester, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter01.pdf Chapter 1: Point of Departure and Key Concepts]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 121–196, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.003.</ref> Go nna mo seemong sa go amega go raya gore batho ba a bo ba le teng, matshelo abatho, tikologo le tse dingwe jalojalo mo mafelong a a ka amegang ka mo go sa siamang.<ref name=":0" />Go nna mo seemong sa go amegang go ka fokodiwa ke go ikgogela morago mo mafelong a a nang le kgonagalo e e kwa godimo ya go amiwa ke phetogo ya loapi, jaaka dipoa le go tlhabolola ditsamaiso tsa go tsibosa batho le go ba tshabisa.<ref>Abram, N.; Gattuso, J.-P.; Prakash, A.; Cheng, L.; et&nbsp;al. (2019). "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/05_SROCC_Ch01_FINAL.pdf Chapter 1: Framing and Context of the Report"] (PDF). ''[https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc/ The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate]''. IPCC.</ref> Go nna mo diphatseng tsa go amiwa ke phetogo ya loapi go ka ama batho le tikologo. Go amega ga batho le tikologo go a amana.<ref name=":1" /> Go nna motlhofo go ka amiwa ke diphatsa tsa phetogo ya loapi go ka fokodiwa ka thuso ya go itepetepanya le seemo ga tikologo. Sekai, merwalela e ka thibelwa fa ditlhare tsa mangrove di ka nna le bokgoni jwa go fokotsa nonofo ya ditsuatsue. Ka jalo, tshireletso ya ditlhare tse tsa mangrove e ka nna tsela ya go lepalepana le seemo. Tshireletsego le pharologanyo ya tse re ikaegileng ka tsone mo matshelong di oketsa go nna boitshoko di bo di fokotsa go nna motlhofo go amiwa ke phetogo. Tse dingwe tse di ka diriwang go fokotsa bodiphatsa jwa go amega di akaretsa go nonotsha tshireletso le go aga dikago tse di ka itshwarelelang kgatlhanong le dikotsi.<ref>Abram, N.; Gattuso, J.-P.; Prakash, A.; Cheng, L.; et&nbsp;al. (2019). "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/05_SROCC_Ch01_FINAL.pdf Chapter 1: Framing and Context of the Report]" (PDF). ''[https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc/ The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate]''. IPCC.</ref> == Metswedi == ij9789tnzba9gm6s8rin2nz8om8k9t0 0 8713 31734 31039 2023-09-30T02:11:45Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Phatlalatso ya metsi a a nowang le kgopo leswe kwa [[:en:Egypt|Egypt]] e bonwa ka tse ba di fitlheletseng le dikgwetlho. Dingwe tsa tse ba di fitlheletseng ke koketsego ya metsi a a tsamayang ka diphaepe ka dingwaga tsa 1998 le 2006 go tswa kwa go 89% go fitlha kwa go 100% kwa ditoropong le 39% go tsena ka 93% kwa magaeng le ntswa dipalo tsa batho di ne di golela kwa godimo ka lobelo lo logolo; go emisiwa ga go ithomela kwa ntle mo magaeng ka nako yone e o; le go ya godimo ga go beeletsa madi mo dikagong. Kgonagalo ya go bona metsi kwa Egypt janong e kwa godimo ka 98%. Mo go tsa dikgwebo, melao le ditirelo di kgaogantswe ka tshimolodiso ya kompone ya metsi ya national Holding Company for Water and Wastewater ka ngwaga wa 2004, le kompone e e laolang itsholelo ya Water Regulatory Agency (EWRA) ka ngwaga wa 2006,<ref>[[:en:European_Investment_Bank|European Investment Bank]] (2008). "[https://www.eib.org/attachments/country/femip_mehsip_en.pdf Horizon 2020 - Elaboration of a Mediterranean Hot Spot Investment Programme (MeHSIP)"] (PDF). Retrieved 2009-02-05.</ref> mme dikgwetlho tse dintsi di santse di le teng. Ke sephatlo fela sa batho se se gokagantsweng le mesele e e gopang leswe.<ref>As per the 2006 census</ref> Bana ba le dikete di le masome a matlhano ba latlhegelwa ke matshelo ngwaga le ngwaga ka ntlha ya letshololo le bontlha bongwe jwa lone bo bakiwang ke gore kgopo leswe e akaretsa palo fela e e potlana.<ref name=":0">National Water Research Center, Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation (2007): [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07900620601181788?journalCode=cijw20 Actualizing the Right to Water: An Egyptian Perspective for an Action Plan], Shaden Abdel-Gawad, retrieved on 2012-04-30</ref> Kgwetlho e nngwe ke bo ko tlase jwa poelo ya ditshenyegelo ka go lopiwa dituelo tsa metsi tse di kwa tlase lefatshe ka bophara. Ka jaana go felela go tlhoka gore puso e duele madi a a setseng le a go tsamaisa ditirelo tse, seemo se se gakaditswe ke koketso ya dituelo mme go sa okediwe ditlhwatlhwa morago ga [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring?wprov=srpw1_0 Arab Spring]. Go dirisa didirisiwa tse di tshwanang le madirelo a go tlhatswa metsi mo go maemo a a kwa tlase le go tlhoka go tsaya maikarabelo ga puso ke dingwe tsa mathata a a lebaganeng kgang e. Dithuso tsa madi le botegeniki go tswa kwa [[:en:America|America]], [[:en:European_Union|European Union]], [[:en:France|France]], Germany, [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank]] le tse dingwe di tswelela di tlhokafala thata.Baabi go tswa kwa bophirima le bone ba sale ba rotloetsa diphetogo mo lekalaneng le ka maikaelelo a go tlhatlhosa dipoelo tsa ditshenyegelo le go tokafatsa diterelo. Ba ba ikemetseng ka nosi ga ba kgone go dira go le gontsi fa e se fela go aga- go dira - le go fudusa ([[:en:Build–operate–transfer|Build-Operate-Transfer]]) tiro ba direla madirelo a a tlhatswang metsi. == Kgonagalo ya go bona metsi == Ka ngwaga wa 2015, 98% ya batho ba ne ba kgona go bona metsi a motheo fa 93% ba ne ba kgona go bona kgopo leswe ya motheo ka 2015. Le fa go ntse jalo, go ne go na le batho ka 2015 ba le 1.8 milione ba ba neng ba sa bone le one metsi a motheo fa 6.4 milione e ne e sa bone kgopo leswe ya motheo.<ref>[https://washmatters.wateraid.org/washwatch-has-ended "Egypt"]. ''WASHWatch''. Retrieved 21 March 2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.academia.edu/33307626/Water_Supply_and_Sanitation_in_Egypt "WHO / UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme: Documents".] ''www.wssinfo.org''. Retrieved 2017-04-12.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="5" |Kgonagalo ya go bona metsi le kgopo leswe kwa Egypt (2010)<ref>[https://reliefweb.int/report/world/whounicef-joint-monitoring-programme-water-supply-and-sanitation-jmp-snapshot-progress?gclid=CjwKCAjw0N6hBhAUEiwAXab-TcdQS0VjfQIqi23IBrl5BRlYUerTwn4HYWALX23wfY5N_RuX1zeXfxoCbOEQAvD_BwE "Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. Coverage Estimates Improved Drinking Water"]. Retrieved 2012-10-19.</ref> |- | colspan="2" | |Ditoropo (43% ya batho) |Magae (57% ya batho) |Dipalo tsotlhe |- | rowspan="2" |Metsi |Tlhaloso kakaretso |100% |63% |63% |- |Kgokelo ya matlo |100% |93% |96% |- | rowspan="2" |Kgopo Leswe |Tlhaloso kakaretso |97% |93% |95% |- |Leswe |n/a |n/a |50% (palobatho ya 2006) |} Go ya ka motswedi mongwe, Egypt e fitlheletse seelo sa [[:en:Millennium_Development_Goals|Millennium Development Goal]] sa 2015 sa go fokotsa palo ya batho ba ba sa kgoneng go bona metsi a a babalesegileng go nowa le kgopo leswe ka sephatlo ka ngwaga wa 2008.<ref>World Bank (2008), [https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/749891468023382999/urban-sector-update Arab Republic of Egypt: Urban Sector Update,] Retrieved on 2009-12-15</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, go ya pego ya puso ya ngwaga o o, Egypt e ne e santse e saletse ko morago ka go fitlhelela seelo sa kwa magaeng, bogolo jang kwa dikgaolong tse di kwa godimo kwa Egypt. <ref>[https://www.undp.org/egypt/publications/achieving-millennium-development-goals-midpoint-assessment-2008 Ministry of Economic↵Development: Achieving the Millennium Development Goals: A Midpoint Assessment], 2008, p. 55-56, quoted in the [https://bti-project.org/fileadmin/api/content/en/downloads/reports/country_report_2008_EGY.pdf Egypt Country Report] by the UN Special Rapporteur for the Human Right to Water and Sanitation, p. 12</ref> Matlo a boithomelo a a adilweng matlapa kwa tlase ga lefuti, a a tlwaelesegileng mo magaeng, gantsi ga a bereke sentle ka ntlha ya bokogodimo jwa metswedi ya metsi e e kwa tlase ga lefatshe, go tlhoka go ntsha leswe gantsi le go ranyega ga dipota. Ka jalo leswe le a dutla mme le kgotlele ditsela tse di mabapi, mesele le metsi a a kwa tlase ga lefatshe. Diteraka tse di gopang leswe mo matlong a boithomelo ga di tshololele leswe le kwa madirelong a go tlhatswa metsi a a leswe mme di latlhela leswe le mo tikologong.<ref>United Nations; General Assembly; Human Rights Council (5 July 2010). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20131228200925/http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G10/149/35/PDF/G1014935.pdf?OpenElement Report of the independent expert on the issue of human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation, Catarina de Albuquerque Addendum Mission to Egypt]" (PDF). pp.&nbsp;12–13. Retrieved 31 October 2016.</ref> == Boleng jwa ditirelo == {{Infobox building|name=The city of Assiut|caption=Toropokgolo ya Assuit kwa dipego ka metsi a a kgotlhelesegileng di duleng ka ngwaga wa 2009.|image=Assyout city Egypt.jpg}} === Go phatlalatsa metsi a sa kgaoge === Go ya lefelo la ditlhotlhomiso la puso la National Research Center, 40% ya batho ba ba nnang kwa [[:en:Cairo|Cairo]] ga ba bone metsi dioura di feta boraro ka letsatsi, le dikgaolo tse ditona ga di bone metsi a a tswang mo diphaepeng gotlhelele. Ka ngwaga wa 2008 megwanto e ne ya nna teng kwa [[:en:Suez|Suez]] kwa batho ba le makgolo a matlhano ba neng ba tswala tsela ya konokono kwa Cairo ka ntlha ya kgang e.<ref>New York Times:[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/30/world/africa/30iht-letter.1.16579677.html Pipes but no water: A need grows in Egypt], by Daniel Williams, September 30, 2008, Retrieved on 2011-07-21</ref> Go ya ka patlisiso e e neng ya dirwa pele ga ngwaga ya 2006 kwa kgaolong ya [[:en:Faiyum|Fayoum]], 46% ya malwapa e ne e ngongorega ka metsi a a tswang a le mmanye, 30% e ngongorega ka go kgaolwa kgapetsakgapetsa ga metsi fa 22% e ne e ngongoregela gore metsi a a bo a seo motshegare. Mathata a a pateletsa batho ba le bantsi go dirisa metsi a a tswang mo meseleng a a ka nnang borai mo botsogong.<ref name=":0" /> Boleng jwa tirelo ke bo bo ko tlase kwa dikgaolong tse dikgologolo tse batho ba ipeileng fela kwa go tsone kwa 20% ya batho ba Egypt ba nnang teng.<ref>Egyptian Center for Housing Rights (2001), [https://habitat3.org/wp-content/uploads/PU_Comments_HIC.pdf Introductory Paper To Habitat International Coalition Exchange Program On: Informal areas in Egypt,] Retrieved on 2009-01-15</ref> === Boleng jwa metsi a a nowang === Dipalo kakanyetso di supa fa bana ba ka tshwara dikete di le lesome le bosupa ba latlhelwa ke matshelo ka ntata ya letshololo ngwaga le ngwaga.<ref name=":0" /> Lebaka lengwe ke la gore boleng jwa metsi a a nowang bo ko tlase ga selekanyo se se beilweng.<ref name=":0" /> Madirelo mangwe a a tlhatswang metsi ga a tlhokomelwe sentle ka jalo ga a kgone go ka ntsha megare le ditshidinyana tse dingwe.<ref>Noha Donia, Assistant Professor Engineering Dep. Institute of Environmental Studies and Research:[https://severeweather.wmo.int/iwtc/document/IWTC-VI_pre-workshop_v12.pdf SURVEY OF POTABLE WATER QUALITY PROBLEMS IN EGYPT], Eleventh International Water Technology Conference (2007), Sharm el-Sheikh, p. 1051, retrieved on 2011-07-21</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2009, patlisiso e e dirilweng ke ba lephata la botsogo (Ministry of Health) di ne tsa supa fa metsi a a nowang ke sephatlo sa milione wa batho kwa [[:en:Asyut|Asiut]] a sa siamela go nowa.<ref>[https://profilbaru.com/article/Health_in_Egypt "Drinking water in Asyut unfit for human consumption]". 4 August 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2011.</ref> Ka Seetebosigo 2011, go ne go ntse go sena sepe se se dirilweng go rarabolola bothata bo. Didirisiwa tse di ntshang [[:en:Chlorine|chlorine]] mo didibeng, tse di neng di tsentswe dingwaga tse di fetileng ka go ne go tletse megare mo metsing a a kwa tlase ga lefatshe, di reteletswe ke go bereka ka di sa tlhokomelwe mme di tswetswe go itsa go nosa morafe metsi a a sa tlhatswiwang.<ref>Habi Center for Environmental Rights (1 June 2011). "[https://egyptindependent.com/report-80-assiut-residents-drink-unclean-water/ Report: 80% of Assiut residents drink unclean water]". Retrieved 23 July 2011.</ref> Kwa legaeng la Wardan kwa bokone jwa [[:en:Giza|Giza]], metsi a nna mantsho ka mmala ka ngwaga wa 2007. Babusi ba ne bolela fa e se maikarabelo a bone, ba bolela dilo dingwe tse baagi ba neng ba di tsentse go leka go oketsa bokete jwa metsi a a tswang e le tsone di bakileng bothata boo. Go ya ka lephata la tikologo (Ministry of Environment), go na le go tlhoka go tirisanommogo mo go ba ba tshwareng maikarabelo a go sekaseka boleng jwa metsi, le go tlhoka motheo o o kitlaneng o o ka sekasekang dipatlisiso, metlhale le mekgwa.<ref>United Nations; General Assembly; Human Rights Council (5 July 2010). "[https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/686900?ln=en Report of the independent expert on the issue of human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation, Catarina de Albuquerque Addendum Mission to Egypt]" (PDF). pp.&nbsp;10–11. Retrieved 19 October 2012.</ref> === Go tlhatswiwa ga metsi a a dirisitsweng === Egypt e ne e na le madirelo a a tlhwatswang metsi a adirisitsweng a ga mmasepala a le makgolo a mararo, masome a supa le botlhano ka ngwaga wa 2012, a tlhatswa metsi a 10.1 million cubic meters ka letsatsi. Selekanyo sa madirelo a a tlhatswang metsi a a adirisitsweng kwa Egypt se ne se feta 11 million cubic meters ka letsatsi ya metsi a a ka nosang batho ba le di milione di le lesome le boferabobedi. Palo e e oketsegile ga some mo dingwageng tsa 1985 go tsena ka 2005. Selekanyo sa metsi a a tshelwang kwa Nile ke 3.8 billion cubic meters ka ngwaga, mme mo go one 35% fela ke yone e e tlhatswitsweng sentle mo ngwageng wa 2004.<ref>The Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation; Arab Republic of Egypt (2005), [https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/561611468234311417/pdf/341800EGY0whit11public10Action0Plan.pdf Integrated Water Resources Management Plan], Retrieved on 2008-12-12</ref> Kwa [[:en:Alexandria|Alexandria]], tsamaiso ya go tlhatswa metsi a a dirisitsweng e simolodisitswe ka dingwaga tsa pele tsa 1990 mme ga e sa tlhole e kgona go emelana le palo e e golelang pele ya batho. Tse di kgotlhelang metsi di le dintsi di akaretsa dipolaseteke, di tsene mo lekadibeng la [[:en:Lake_Mariout|Mariout]] le mo lewatleng.<ref>Bank, European Investment (2022-02-04). ''[https://www.eib.org/en/publications/the-clean-oceans-initiative The Clean Oceans Initiative]''. European Investment Bank.</ref> Madirelo a magolo a a tlhatswang metsi a a dirisitsweng kwa Egypt a kwa Gabal el Asfar kwa bokone botlhaba jwa Cairo, mme a nosa batho ba ka nna dimilione di ferabongwe, a bo a tlhatswa metsi a di cubic meters di le di milione tse pedi ka letsatsi ka ngwaga wa 2009. Madirelo a a tshela kwa moseleng wa Belbeis Drain le kwa Bahr El Baqar Drain (BBD), o one o tshololelang kwa lekadibeng la [[:en:El_Manzala|Manzala]] dikhilomithara di le lekgolo le masome a supa go tswa kwa Cairo.Mesele e le lekadiba la Manzala a supilwe ke Egyptian Environmental Action Plan ka ngwaga wa 1992 fa a sa siama. Boleng jwa metsi bo ne jwa tokafala thata morago ga go sena go fediwa 1.2million cubic meters wa ntlha ka letsatsi wa madirelo a ka ngwaga wa 1999, mme moselel o le lekadiba le di santse di le bokoa mo tikologong. Go tsena ka ngwaga wa 2009, selekanyo sa madirelo se ne sa okediwa go ya kwa di milione di le pedi ka letsatsi. Konteraka ya go oketsa madirelo go ya kwa 2.5 million cubic meters ka letsatsi e engwe nokeng ka madi ke lekgotla la [[:en:African_Development_Bank|African Development Bank]]. Ba ba nang le kgatlhego ba ne ba simolola go romela dipampiri tsa dikompone tsa bone ka ngwaga wa 2011, mme konteraka ya go loga maano, go aga le go dirisa e ne ya fiwa ka ngwaga wa 2013 kgwedi ya Phalane. Go ne go solofetswe gore go fediwe ka ngwaga wa 2015. Legato la boraro le tla isa selekanyo kwa go 3 million cubic meters ka letsatsi, go nosa batho ba le di milione di le lesome le bobedi le go dira Gabal al Asfar madirelo a magolo mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref>African Development Bank:[https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/ADB-BD-IF-2008-55-EN-EGYPT-ESIA-GABAL-EL-ASFAR-WASTEWATER-TREATMENT-PLANT.PDF EGYPT: GABAL EL ASFAR WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT - ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SUMMARY], undated, retrieved on May 30, 2010</ref><ref>[https://www.globalwaterintel.com/global-water-intelligence-magazine/14/11/general/wastewater-infra-spending-flows-again-in-egypt "Wastewater infra spending flows again in Egypt"]. Global Water Intelligence. November 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.</ref> Madirelo a mangwe a a tlhatswang metsi a agilwe kwa [[:en:Abu_Rawash|Abu Rawash]] kwa bophirima jwa Giza. Pele a ne a tlhatswa 0.4 milione fela. Metsi a a tlhatswitsweng a tshololelwa kwa moseleng wa Barakat a bo a fetela dikhilomithara di le masome matlhano kwa nokeng ya [[:en:Nile|Nile]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2005 go tsena ka 08 selekanyo se ne sa okediwa go nna 1.2 million cubic meters ka letsatsi. Ka ngwaga wa 2013 go ne ga nna pitso ya ba ab eletsang go godisa madirelo go nna 1.6 million cubic meters ka letsatsi ka madi a adimilweng go tswa kwa [[:en:European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development|EBRD]] le dibanka tsa Egepeto ele tirisanommogo gareng ga ba ba ikemetseng ka nosi le puso.<ref>[https://www.devex.com/funding/r?report=tender-92159&filter%5Bstatuses%5D%5B%5D=forecast&filter%5Bstatuses%5D%5B%5D=open&sorting%5Border%5D=desc&sorting%5Bfield%5D=updated_at Abu Rawash Wastewater Treatment Plant In Egypt: Development And Implementation Of A Public-Private Partnership For Upgrade And Expansion"]. Devex. Retrieved 28 December 2013.</ref> Maiteko a go fokotsa kgonagalo ya go goroga ko lewatleng ga dipolaseteke kwa madirelong a a tlhatswang metsi kwa Alexandria a tsweletse, ka madi a a adimilweng kwa [[:en:European_Investment_Bank|European Investment Bank]]. Go tlhatswa seretse ke bontlha bongwe jwa leano le, mo go tla ntshang biogas le go fokotsa go ikaega ka digotetsi tsa tlholego. Maiteko o a ikaelela go tokafatsa madirelo a a tlhatswang metsi a a nosang batho ba le 1.5 milione mo kgaolong e o.<ref>Bank, European Investment (2022-02-04). [https://www.eib.org/en/publications/the-clean-oceans-initiative ''The Clean Oceans Initiative''.] European Investment Bank.</ref> == Metswedi ya metsi == Motswedi wa konokono wa metsi a a phepha kwa Egepeto ke noka ya Nile. Noka e ntsha metsi a 56.8 billion cubic meters ngwaga le ngwaga selekanyo sa 97% ya metswedi ya metsi e e ka ntshafadiwang kwa Egypt. Selekanyo sa pula se akanyediwa go nna 18 mm billion cubic meters ka ngwaga. Fa godimo ga foo, Egypt e na le mafika a le mane a a ntshang metsi kwa ntle ga lefatshe: lejwe la Nile Aquifer, [[:en:Nubian_Sandstone_Aquifer_System|Nubian Sandstone Aquifer]], [[:en:Moghra_Oasis|Moghra Aquifer]] le Coastal Aquifer. Fa e sale ka 2005, Egypt e tlhalosiwa e le lengwe la mafatshe a a tlhaelang metsi ka le na le 1000 meters cubic ya metsi ka ngwaga. Fa godimo ga foo, go akanyediwa fa ka 2025 palo ya batho e tla goroga kwa go 95 million.<ref name=":0" /> Ditoropo tse di mo lotshitshing lwa [[:en:Red_Sea|Red Sea]] jaaka [[:en:Hurghada|Hurghada]] di nwa metsi a a pompilweng ka diphaepe go tswa Nile. Mme ka 2015 konteraka ya 80,000 cubic meters ka letsatsi ya go aga madirelo a go tlhatswa letswai mo metsing a lewatle, e ne ya ntshiwa, go kona go nosa toropo.<ref>[https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/686900?ln=en "Egypt puts seal on desalination sea change]". Global Water Intelligence, May 2015.</ref> == Metswedi == q2q11veqj1vicgfgz2lie01hawqott2 0 8714 31735 31309 2023-09-30T02:13:17Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 7 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" |+ class="infobox-title" id="4" |Water supply and sanitation in [[Zambia]] | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Flag_of_Zambia.svg|frameless]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Data |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Water coverage (broad definition) | class="infobox-data" |([[basic water service]]) 61% (2015)<ref name="JMP2017">WHO and UNICEF (2017) [https://washdata.org/reports Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and SDG Baselines]. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2017</ref><ref name="WASHwatch">WASHwatch [https://washwatch.org/en/ Country Statistics and Country profiles for the WASH sector, 2017]</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Sanitation coverage (broad definition) | class="infobox-data" |([[basic sanitation]]) 31% (2015)<ref name="ReferenceA">WASHwatch</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Continuity of supply | class="infobox-data" |Average of 16 hours per day in 2010<ref name="NWASCO 2011 Sector Report" /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Average urban water use (L/person/day) | class="infobox-data" |77 (2010), ranging from 26 to 121 between utilities<ref name="NWASCO 2011 Sector Report" /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Average urban water and sanitation tariff (US$/m³) | class="infobox-data" |US$5.80/month for metered users |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Share of household metering | class="infobox-data" |58% (2010),<ref name="NWASCO 2011 Sector Report"/> up from 39% (2006)<ref name="NWASCO 2007">{{Cite web |title=NWASCO Report 2007 |url=http://www.nwasco.org.zm/media/sector_report_2007.pdf |access-date=2023-04-14 |archive-date=2012-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216192011/http://www.nwasco.org.zm/media/sector_report_2007.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Annual investment in WSS | class="infobox-data" |US$33.5 million (2002) or US$3/capita/year |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Share of external financing | class="infobox-data" |2% government, 98% external donors (2002) |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Institutions |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Decentralization to municipalities | class="infobox-data" |Yes (11 municipality-owned regional commercial utilities) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |National water and sanitation company | class="infobox-data" |None |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Water and sanitation regulator | class="infobox-data" |Yes (NWASCO) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Responsibility for policy setting | class="infobox-data" |Minister for Local Government and Housing |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Sector law | class="infobox-data" |Yes |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<abbr title="<nowiki&gt;Number</nowiki&gt;">No.</abbr> of urban service providers | class="infobox-data" |11 Commercial Utilities |} '''Phatlalatso ya metsi Le kgopo leswe kwa Zambia''' e lemogiwa ka diphitlhelelo le dikgwetlho. Gareng ga dilo tse di fitlheletsweng ke go tlhamiwa ga ditirelo tsa kgwebo tse di emelang tsa ditikologo tsa metse-se-toropo tsa puso. Gareng ga dikgwetlho go na le selekanyo se se kwa tlase sa go busediwa ga ditshenyegelo go sa kgathalesege go oketsega ga dituelo mo mafelong a ditoropokgolo; bokgoni jo bo lekanyeditsweng mo lefapheng; kgatelopele e e sa lekaneng mo go oketseng go fitlhelela leswe; maemo a a kwa godimo a metsi a a sa amogeleng (44% go tloga ka 2010) mo mafelong a toropokgolo: selekanyo se se se kwa godimo sa ditsamaiso tsa metsi tsa kwa magaeng tse di sa direng; le maemo a a a sa lekaneng a peeletso go sa kgathale jang thuso e kgolo ya dinaga di sele.<ref name="NWASCO 2011 Sector Report"/> == Go tsena == [[Setshwantsho:Access_to_Improved_Water_Sources_and_Sanitation_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa.png|thumb|450x450px|Go tokafatsa kabo ya metsi le leswe, mo dinageng di le 7 tsa Sub-Saharan, go tloga ka 1990 go fitlha ka 2008.<ref name="JMP">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wssinfo.org/|title=WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program for Water and Sanitation|access-date=2019-05-03}}</ref> ]] Ka 2015, 61% ya palogotlhe ya baagi ba ne ba kgona go fitlhelela "bobotlana tirelo ya metsi ya motheo", kgotsa 86% ya baagi ba ditoropokgolo le 44% ya baagi ba metseselegae.<ref name="ReferenceA">WASHwatch</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, batho ba ka nna dimilione di le 6 kwa Zambia ba sa ntse ba sa kgone go bona "bobotlana metsi a motheo". Malebana le go tlosa leswe, ka 2015, 31% ya palogotlhe ya baagi ba ne ba kgona go fitlhelela tirelo ya "bobotlana ya go tlosa lesfe ya motheo". 49% ya baagi ba ditoropokgolo ba ne ba na le go fitlhelela leswe la motheo le 19% ya baagi ba kwa magaeng. Go sa ntse go na le batho ba ka nna dimilione di le 11 ba ba sa kgoneng go fitlhelela bobotlana leswe la motheo. Mo godimo ga moo, ka 2015, 15% ya baagi ba Zambia, ba ne ba tlhapa ka fa ntle.<ref name="WASHwatch 2">{{Cite web|url=http://washwatch.org/en/countries/zambia/summary/statistics/|title=WASHwatch.org -Zambia|website=washwatch.org|access-date=20 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="JMP2015">WHO/UNICEF (2015) [https://web.archive.org/web/20140418142528/http://www.wssinfo.org/documents/ Progress on sanitation and drinking water - 2015 update and MDG assessment], Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation</ref> Mo dingwageng tse di fetileng (2010), dipalo e ne e le tse di latelang: 61% ya baagi ba Zambia ba ne ba kgona go bona motswedi o o tokafaditsweng wa metsi mme 48% ba ne ba na le thulaganyo e e lekaneng ya go tlosa leswe, go ya ka tshedimosetso ya UN e e neng ya balwa go ya ka dipatlisiso tsa bosetšhaba, go akaretsa bosheng jaana Demographic and Health Survey ya 2007. Malebana le kabo ya metsi, go na le pharologano e kgolo fa gare ga mafelo a ditoropokgolo (87% ya phitlhelelo go ya ka UN, 78% ya phitlho go ya ka molaodi ka 2010) le mafelo a selegae (46% ya phitlhamo go ya ka United Nations).<ref name="JMP">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wssinfo.org/|title=WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program for Water and Sanitation|access-date=2019-05-03}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080216075751/http://www.wssinfo.org/ "WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program for Water and Sanitation"]. </cite></ref> Go ya ka dipatlisiso tsa bosetšhaba (57% go ya ka dipatlisiso tsa bosetšhaba, 54% go ya ka molaodi ka 2010) le mafelo a magae (43% go ya ka lekgotla la Ditšhaba Tse di Kopaneng). Mo mafelong a ditoropo, 41% ya batho ba na le metsi mo matlong a bone kgotsa mo jarateng mme 49% ya bone ba dirisa diphaepe tsa metsi. Palo ya batho ba ba nang le difouno tsa mo gae e ile ya fokotsega, fa palo ya ba ba dirisiwang ke di-kiosk yone e ile ya oketsega. Go ya ka mokaedi wa National Water and Sanitation Council e bong Kelvin Chitumbo, Zambia e fitlheletse Mokgele wa Mileniamo wa Tlhabololo wa metsi a a nowang, mme ga e ise e fitlhelele mokgele wa go nna le metsi a a phepa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zambia is behind in meeting MDG on water - Chitumbo|url=http://www.postzambia.com/post-read_article.php?articleId=26094|publisher=Sunday Post|access-date=22 December 2012|date=22 March 2012|archive-date=12 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312133935/http://www.postzambia.com/post-read_article.php?articleId=26094|url-status=dead}}</ref> Di-kiosk tsa metsi, tse di neng tsa simolola go dirisiwa kwa Zambia ka 2005, di dirisiwa ke batho ba ba sa direng madi ba ba saenneng tumalano le ditlamo tsa metsi le bommasepala. Badiri ba di-kiosk ba reka metsi a a pompiwang ka bontsi mme ba a rekisa ka tlhwatlhwa e e kwa godimo go se kae e e laolwang ya mo e ka nnang US Cent e le nngwe ka dilitara di le 20 mo badirising ba ba isetsang metsi kwa magaeng a bone ka ditanka tsa metsi. Badiri ba mabenkele ano ba oketsa lotseno lwa bone ka go rekisa dilo tse dingwe tse di dirisiwang letsatsi le letsatsi. Ka 2008, go ne go na le di-kiosk tsa metsi di ka nna 170 kwa Zambia tse di neng di tlamela batho ba le 200 000 ka metsi. Go ne go lebeletswe gore go okediwe di-kiosk tse dingwe di le 100 ka 2009.<ref name="KfW">[[KfW]]:[http://www.kfw-entwicklungsbank.de/EN_Home/Sectors/Water/Zambia_-_Successful_water_kiosks.jsp Zambia - Successful Water Kiosks], accessed on May 21, 2011</ref><ref name="GTZ">[http://www.gtz.de/en/dokumente/gtz2008-en-water-supply-sanitation.pdf GTZ:Water and sanitation sector reforms in Africa, 2008 p. 22-23]</ref><ref>DEG and kfw Entwicklungsbank:[https://web.archive.org/web/20110727204131/http://www.kfw-entwicklungsbank.de/DE_Home/Service_und_Dokumentation/Online_Bibliothek/PDF-Dokumente_Jahresberichte_-_KfW_Entwicklungsbank/KfW_139_Fol_FZJahresbericht_A4_bar_final.pdf Wasser -elementar für Entwicklung. ]</ref> Malebana le tsa boitekanelo, 29% ya baagi ba ditoropo ba na le metsi a a phepa a a tsamaisiwang ke leswe mme 30% ya bone ba na le ditanka tsa septic kgotsa matlwana a boithomelo a a tokafaditsweng. Le fa dipalo tseno di le kwa tlase, tota di feta palogare ya batho ba ba kgonang go tsena mo dinageng tsa Afrika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara.<ref name="JMP"/> Lack of access to water and sanitation has significant negative social impacts, in particular on girls and women who are often in charge of collecting water for their villages and homes – sometimes walking extremely long distances to do so. After that girls are too tired to come back home and concentrate on education == Boleng jwa tirelo == '''Boleng jwa metsi a a nowang'''. Go tlhoka metsi le mafelo a boitekanelo go na le ditlamorago tse di sa itumediseng mo setšhabeng, segolobogolo mo basetsaneng le basadi ba gantsi ba rweleng maikarabelo a go sela metsi mo metseng ya bone le mo magaeng a bone, ka dinako tse dingwe ba tsamaya sekgala se seleele thata gore ba kgone go dira jalo. Morago ga moo basetsana ba tla bo ba lapile thata gore ba ka boela gae le go tlhoma mogopolo mo thutong.<ref name="NWASCO 2011 Annual Report">{{Cite web|last=NWASCO|title=Annual Report 2010|url=http://www.nwasco.org.zm/media/annual_report_2010.pdf|access-date=27 August 2011|page=4–6|archive-date=3 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403013722/http://www.nwasco.org.zm/media/annual_report_2010.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Go tswelela pele'''.Metsi mo ditoropong ga a nnele ruri, ka 2010 a ne a dirisiwa ka palogare ya diura di le 16 ka letsatsi. Nako e e kwa godimo thata ya go kgaogana ga dilo e ile ya lekanngwa kwa Luapula Utility e nnye ka diura di le 6 ka letsatsi. Setlamo se le sengwe fela se se neng se tlamela ka metsi ka metlha ka 2007 e ne e le kwa Chipata, fa ka 2010 setlamo se le sengwe fela se se neng se tlamela ka metsi ka metlha e ne e le Northwestern Water and Sewerage Company .<ref name="NWASCO 2011 Sector Report"><cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFNWASCO"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="389">NWASCO. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="390">[https://web.archive.org/web/20111005040142/http://www.nwasco.org.zm/pdfs/sectorreport2010-11.pdf "Urban and Peri-Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Report 2010/11"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="391">Archived from [http://www.nwasco.org.zm/pdfs/sectorreport2010-11.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="392"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</span></cite></ref> '''Go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe'''. Ditheo tsa go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe ka metlha ga di fitlhelele maemo a go ntsha leswe. Bokgoni jwa dimela tse di tshwanang le Manchinchi kwa Lusaka le Kanini kwa Ndola bo godisitswe ke baagi. Matamo a go tlhomama a Livingstone City a mo seemong se se sa itumediseng mme a baka kotsi e e masisi ya tikologo.<ref name="NWASCO 2011 Sector Report"/> Le fa go ntse jalo, go na le diporojeke di le mmalwa tse di simolotsweng go netefatsa go tokafadiwa ga go phepafadiwa ga metsi a a leswe. Ka sekai, ka 2018, makadiba a Kaunda Square stabilization kwa Lusaka a ne a tsosolosiwa ka fa tlase ga Lusaka Water Supply, Sanitation, and Drainage Project (LWSSD).Mo godimo ga moo, Lusaka Sanitation Programme ya dingwaga di le 5 e e tshegediwang ka madi ke EIB, KfW, AfDB, WB le Puso ya Zambia e ne ya simololwa. Boemo jwa porojeke bo ne bo akaretsa go agiwa ga difeketiri tse disha tsa go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe, dikilometara di le 520 tsa mesele ya leswe, ditsamaiso tsa go phepafatša metsi a a se nang metsi a a phepa, matlwana a boithomelo a setšhaba a le 100, mafelo a go phepafatsa a ka nnang 12 000 le difeketiri tsa go phepafisa leswe. == Metswedi ya metsi == [[Setshwantsho:Zambia_-_The_smoke_that_thunders.jpg|thumb|416x416px|Noka ya Zambezi, e e bontshitsweng fano kwa Victoria Falls, e humile ka metsi. Le fa go ntse jalo, bontsi jwa batho ba Zambia ba nna kgakala thata le noka go ka solegelwa molemo ke yone, ka jalo gantsi metsi a tlhaela ka paka ya komelelo.]] Go farologana le dinaga tse dingwe tse dintsi mo kgaolong eno, Zambia e na le metswedi e mentsi ya metsi, le fa metswedi ya metsi e ka nna ya tlhaela ka paka ya komelelo, bogolo jang mo karolong ya borwa jwa naga. Pula ya ngwaga le ngwaga ye e mo magareng ga selekanyo sa1400 mm kwa bokone mme e fokotsega ka iketlo go ya go 700 mm kwa borwa. Naga e humile ka dinoka, jaaka Zambezi le matsha a Tanganyika, Mweru le Kariba. Go akanyediwa gore go dirisiwa fela 1.5% ya metswedi ya metsi a a ntšhafadiwang a ngwaga le ngwaga mo nakong eno. Go na le dipharologano tse di botlhokwa tsa kgaolo go ralala naga malebana le lefelo le nako e metsi a leng teng ka yone. Gape go nna teng ga metsi a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe ga go a anamisiwa ka go lekalekana.<ref name="Sievers">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120211114118/http://www.danidadevforum.um.dk/NR/rdonlyres/6D6EE988-1EF2-4D7A-8549-727943BEA312/0/2006WP_IWRM.doc Zambia Water Sector] Challenges for Integrated Water Resources Management in Zambia, by Peter Sievers, Programme Coordinator, Water Sector Coordination Unit, Royal Danish Embassy, Zambia, January 2006, p. 3</ref> == Boikarabelo jwa kabo ya metsi le leswe == Maikarabêlô mo lefaphêng a kgaogantswê sentlê fa gare ga Lefapha la Puso ya Selegaê le Matlo (thulaganyô), Lekgotla la Bosetšhaba la Mêtsi le Boitekanêlô (thulaganyông ya ikônomi) le pusô ya selegaê gammogo le ditirêlo tsa kgwêbo tsê di leng tsa pusô ya selegaê (tlamêlô ya ditirêlô mo mafelông a ditorôpôkgolo). === Melawana === Lefapha la Puso ya Selegae le Kago ya Matlo le na le maikarabelo a dipolotiki tsa lekala. Ka fa gare ga Lefapha Lefapha la Kago ya Matlo le Tlhabololo ya Mafaratlhatlha (DHID) le na le maikarabelo a go rulaganya le go kgobokanya metswedi ya metsi le ya kgeleloleswe. DHID e tlhomile Yuniti e e kgethegileng ya Phepelo ya Metsi le Kgeleloleswe ya Magae (Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Unit - RWSSU) ka 2003 mme ka bonako morago ga moo gape e tlhomile yuniti ya Phepelo ya Metsi le Kgeleloleswe ya Mafelo a a Kwa Thoko ya Ditoropo. Go ya ka Molao wa Bosetšhaba wa Metsi wa 1994 Melawana e le supa e e laolang molao wa puso wa metsi le leswe * Go kgaoganngwa ga tsamaiso ya metswedi ya metsi go tswa go kabo ya metsi le leswe * Go kgaoganngwa ga ditiro tsa taolo le tsa botsamaisi * Go fetisetsa taolo mo pusong ya selegae le dikgwebo tsa poraefete * Katlego ya go busetsa ditshenyegelo tsotlhe tsa metsi le ditirelo tsa go tlosa leswe mo nakong e telele * Tlhabololo ya didirisiwa tsa batho e e isang kwa ditheong tse di nang le matswela. * Tiriso ya thekenoloji e e tshwanelang maemo a selegae * Go okediwa ga madi a a dirisediwang lefapha Ka ngwaga wa 2008 bobotlana melawana e meraro ya ntlha e ne e setse e dirilwe. Le fa go ntse jalo, go busediwa ditshenyegelo ka botlalo go ne go le kgakala le go fitlhelelwa mme ditshenyegelo tsa tekanyetsomadi di ne di le kwa tlase thata ga se se tlhokegang go fitlhelela Mekgele ya Tlhabololo ya Sekete ya Lefapha. Ka 2010 go ne ga tlhabololwa leano la bosetšhaba la metsi gore go tsewe tsia "dilo tse di diragalang mo lefatsheng lotlhe", go akarediwa dikgang tse di farologaneng tse di jaaka bong, HIV/AIDS le phetogo ya tlelaemete, le go tsenngwa ga melaometheo ya segompieno ya go laola metswedi ya metsi === Taolo le Thapiso === [[Setshwantsho:Hauling_water_(Chipata).jpg|thumb|333x333px|Mosadi yo o tshotseng metsi kwa Chipata.]] Taolo ya ikonomi ya ditirelo tsa metsi le kgeleloleswe ke tiro ya National Water Supply and Sanitation Council (NWASCO). E okamela go baakanngwa ga ditlhwatlhwa, selekanyo se se kwa tlase sa ditirelo, go bonela pele madi le go rulaganya dipeeletso le puso ya kgwebo. NWASCO e dirile "kgatelopele e kgolo mo go sekasekeng, go bega le go dira gore badirisi ba nne le seabe" le fa gone e "se na madi a a lekaneng le badiri ba ba lekaneng". Le fa go ntse jalo, tsela e e dirang ka yone e sa ntse e lekanyeditswe, gareng ga dilo tse dingwe ka gonne "mekgwa ya go dira gore melao e dirisiwe ga e a tlhomama".<ref name="IPC">Hulya Dagdeviren and Simon A. Robertson:[http://www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCPolicyResearchBrief8.pdf Policy Research Brief: Reforming without Resourcing: The Case of Urban Water Supply in Zambia], International Poverty Center, September 2008</ref> NWASCO's e tshegediwa ke ditlhopha tsa batlhokomedi ba metsi le batlhatlhobi ba nakwana ba ba tlhokomelang boleng jwa tirelo mo mmung. Go na le ditlhopha tsa ditshupanako tsa metsi mo ditoropong di le 10. Di na le baithaopi ba ba rutang badirisi ka ditshwanelo le maikarabelo a bone, le go thusa badirisi go rarabolola dingongorego. Seno se bonala se fokoditse bonweenwee jo bonnye le go dirisa metara ka tsela e e sa siamang. Go ya ka dipatlisiso, le fa go tlwaelegile kwa Zambia go duela pipamolomo ka ntlha ya go golaganngwa le motlakase, mofuta ono wa pipamolumo ga o yo mo go golaganeng metsi.<ref>Water Integrity Network:Corruption risks and integrity in urban water supply and sanitation, WIN brief No. 4, 2011, Box 1:Participation in Action - Water Watch Groups in Zambia, quoting research by F. Boehm:"Is there an anti-corruption agenda in regulation? </ref> Ka 2010 molaodi o ne a fedisa ditlhopha tsa ditshupanako tsa metsi kwa Chingola, Kabwe le Lusaka "ka ntlha ya go sa dire", mme tsotlhe tse tharo di ne tsa tlhomiwa gape dikgwedi di le mmalwa moragonyana.<ref name="NWASCO 2011 Annual Report"/> [[Setshwantsho:A_water_kiosk_in_Chipata_(7642999604).jpg|thumb|250x250px|Di-kiosks tsa metsi kwa Chipata.]] When Levy Mwanawasa was elected president in 2002, the sector policies shaped under his predecessor basically remained in place. In 2004 the DTF became operational and two pilot projects in peri-urban areas were initiated in the Itimpi area in Kitwe and the Maiteneke area in Chingola with a total of 11 kiosks supplying 16,000 people. Both areas already had a piped water infrastructure. But it was so deteriorated that it provided no more water at all or so infrequently, so that the residents had reverted to the use of water from other sources including contaminated rivers. Some of those who received piped water got it through illegal connections. Those who had a legal the connection and got water did not pay for it. Water was resold from unmetered connections to neighbors. The commercial utilities paid to operate the system, but did not get any revenues. They were ready to give up the piped water systems in the peri-urban areas, and the residents had given up the hope that the authorities would provide proper piped services. There were also a few standpipes in the areas that provided water for free, but not on a regular basis. At the water kiosks the utility sold water in bulk to private operators who resold the water in buckets at a small profit. Under that system all bills to the utility were paid, while before 75% of bills were not paid. Illegal connections disappeared and leakage was reduced, because the length of the pipes was reduced. The pilots were considered successful by the utilities and the residents, and the system was thus scaled up to other areas and cities nationwide.<ref name="Pollem Kiosks">{{Cite book|pages=355–367}}</ref> === Kgwebo ya poraefete le ditlamorago tsa yone mo Copper Belt (2001-2008) === [[Setshwantsho:Shallow_well_(5269091194).jpg|thumb|250x250px|Ka nako ya matshwao a kgotlelo ya metsi, batho ka dinako tse dingwe ba boela kwa go diriseng didiba tse di seng boteng jaaka e.]] Ka ngwaga wa 2001, morago ga go dirwa ga khampani ya meepo ya puso ya ZCCM, maikarabelo a go tlamela ka metsi le go tlosa leswe mo ditoropong tsa meepo a ne a newa khampani ya metsi ya poraefete ya Fora SAUR ka fa tlase ga konteraka ya botsamaisi e e tshegediwang ke Banka ya Lefatshe. Le fa go ntse jalo, seno e ne ya nna kgang e le nngwe fela ya go nna le seabe ga lefapha la poraefete mo lefapheng la metsi la Zambia. Patlisiso e e tshegediwang ke World Bank ke Severn Trent e e dirilweng ka 2002 e ne ya akantsha gore go saeniwe konteraka ya go hira Lusaka, mme puso ga e a ka ya amogela kakantsho eo.<ref name="Pollem History">{{Cite book|pages=264–279}}</ref> === Ditiragalo tsa bosheng (2010 go ya pele) === == Dikarolo tsa madi le bokgoni == === Ditlhotlhwa le ditshenyegelo === [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] t4exckdfqipz4warpml9cy5af5mjd8d 0 8715 31687 31322 2023-09-30T01:41:07Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Phatlalatso ya mêtsi le kgôpô leswê kwa Mozambique''' le go tlosa leswê mo [[Namibia]] ke naga e e ômêlêtseng e e tlhaselwang ke dikômêlêlô ka metlha. Dinoka tsê dikgolo di êlêla fêla go bapa le melelwane ya bokône le borwa, mme di kgakala le mafelô a baagi. Gape di kgakala le meêpo ya naga, e e dirisang mêtsi a mantsi. Go lebana le kgwêtlhô êno, naga e agile matamo go tshwara mêtsi a a tswang mo dinokeng tsa nakwana, e agile diphaepe go tsamaisa mêtsi mo mafelông a a kgakala, e simolotsê [[Go dirisiwa gape ga metsi|go dirisa]] mêtsi a a nowang gape mo motsemogolong wa yone wa [[Windhoek]] o o mo karolông e e fa gare ya Namibia, le go aga setheo sa ntlha se segolo sa go ntsha letswai mo dinokêng tsê di kwa borwa jwa Sahara mo Afrika go tlamela moepo wa uranium le motse wa [[Swakopmund]] ka metsi. Leanô le legolo la go tlisa metsi go tswa kwa Nokeng ya Okavango kwa Bokône go ya kwa Windhoek, Eastern National Water Carrier, le ne la wediwa go sekae fela ka bo19806 di lemogiwa ka maêmo a a kwa tlase a go fitlhelela bobotlana metswêdi ya mêtsi a mothêô (go fopholediwa go nna 47% ka 2015), maêmo a a tlase a go bona bobotlana leswe la motheo (go lekanyediwa go nna 24% ka 2015) le boleng jo bo kwa tlase jwa tirelo. Ka ngwaga wa 2007 puso e ne ya tlhalosa leanô la go tlamela ka metsi le leswê mo mafelong a selegaê, koo 62% ya baagi ba nnang teng. Mo mafelong a ditorôpôkgolo, metsi a tlamelwa ke batlamedi ba maêmo a a kwa tlase le batlamedi bao ba semmusô. Go simolola ka 1998, Mozambique e fetotse karolo ya semmuso ya lefapha la metsi a ditoropokgolo ka go tlhama khampani e e ikemetseng ka nosi e e bidiwang CRA, khampani e tshwereng dithoto e e bidiwang FIPAG le tirisanommogo ya setšhaba le ya poraefete (PPP) le khampani e bidiwang Aguas de Moçambique. PPP e ne e akaretsa mafelo a motsemogolo le a ditoropo tse dingwe tse nne tse di neng di na le ditsamaiso tsa semmuso tsa metsi. Le fa go ntse jalo, PPP e ne ya fela fa ditumalano tsa botsamaisi tsa ditoropo di le nne di fela ka 2008 le fa molekane wa boditšhabatšhaba wa khampani e e direlang motsemogolo ka fa tlase ga tumalano ya go hira a ne a tswa ka 2010, a bolela gore o latlhegetswe thata. Le fa metsi a a tswang kwa ditoropong a amogetse tlhokomelo e kgolo ya molao, puso ga e ise e nne le leano la go tlosa leswe mo ditoropong. Baabi ba dinaga di sele ba duelela 85% ya dipeeletso tsotlhe tsa setšhaba mo lefapheng. Baabi ba bagolo mo lefapheng la metsi ke World Bank, African Development Bank, Canada, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland le United States. == Go tsena == [[Setshwantsho:Daily_struggle_for_water_(5400691444).jpg|thumb|300x300px|Mosadi a tsaya metsi ka paka ya komelelo go tswa mo motsweding o o kgotletsweng kwa Kgaolong ya Machaze ya Porofense ya Central Manica.]] Ke fela mo e ka nnang 47% ya baagi ba Mozambique ba ba kgonang go fitlhelela [[At least basic water source|bobotlana motswedi wa metsi wa motheo]], mme ke 24% fela ba ba kgonang ku fitlhelela bobotlana leswe la motheo.<ref name="JMP">[[Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation]]:[https://web.archive.org/web/20140209002836/http://www.wssinfo.org/data-estimates/table/ Data Table Mozambique], retrieved on 19 August 2012</ref> Ditlamorago mo maemong a botshelo di dintsi, go tloga ka botsogo jo bo bokoa go ya go go sa ungweng sentle ka ntlha ya nako e e tlhokegang go tsaya metsi. Dipalopalo tsa go tsena di a ganetsanwa. Ka sekai, WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation e fopholetsa gore go na le motswedi wa metsi o o ka nnang 79% mo mafelong a ditoropokgolo le 32% mo mafelong a selegae go tloga ka 2015.<ref name="JMP"/> Le fa go ntse jalo, Lefapha la Ditirelo tsa Setšhaba le dirisa dipalo tsa metsi tsa 38% mo mafelong a ditoropokgolo le 40% mo mafelong a selegae. Dipalo tsa go tsena kwa metseselegaeng di ntshiwa go tswa mo palong ya mabitla le palogare ya palo e e fopholediwang ya malapa a a dirisang mabitla.<ref name="www-wds.worldbank.org">[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/08/22/000020439_20070822115203/Rendered/INDEX/393070IDA1R20071022911.txt World Bank: WATER SERVICES AND INSTITUTIONALSUPPORT PROJECT, Project Appraisal Document], p. 32</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! ! !Ditoropokgolo (38% ya baagi)<br /><br /><br /><br /> !Kwa metseselegaeng (62% ya baagi)<br /><br /><br /><br /> !Palogotlhe |- | rowspan="2" |Metsi |Tlhaloso ya 'Bongwe ya motheo' |79% |32% |47% |- |Dikamano tsa ntlo |ga e yo |ga e yo |ga e yo |- | rowspan="2" |Go tlosa leswe mo mmeleng |Tlhaloso ya 'Bongwe ya motheo' |47% |12% |24% |- |Go tsamaisa leswe |ga e yo |ga e yo |ga e yo |} ''Motswedi'': Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation of WHO and UNICEF<ref name="JMP"/> Gape go na le dipalo tse di ganetsanang malebana le gore dipalo tse go ikaeletsweng go kopana le MDGs tsa metsi le tsa leswe ka 2015. Go ya ka lekwalo la Banka ya Lefatshe go raya gore metsi a a fitlhelelwang kwa ditoropong a oketsega go ya go 78% mme metsi a a tswang kwa metseselegaeng a oketsega ka 56%.<ref name="www-wds.worldbank.org"/> Le fa go ntse jalo, go ya ka pego ya maemo a MDG go raya go oketsa go fitlhelela 70% mo mafelong a ditoropokgolo le a kwa magaeng.<ref name="MDG WSS status report 2006">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170207075617/https://esa.un.org/iys/docs/san_lib_docs/319200725615_312007101903_MDGs_All_final3_high.pdf Millennium Development Goals Water Supply and Sanitation Status Report 2006], p. 58-59.</ref> == Boleng jwa tirelo == Go na le tshedimosetso e nnye e e ka ikanngwang e e gatisitsweng ka boleng jwa metsi le tirelo ya leswe kwa Mozambique. Ditsamaiso di le dintsi tsa metsi di tlamela ka metsi ka dinako tse di rileng. Le fa go ntse jalo, ditoropokgolo di le nne tsa Beira, Pemba, Quelimane le Nampula di fitlhile go nna le metsi a a tswelelang kgotsa a a sa kgaotseng ka ntlha ya go nna le seabe ga lefapha la poraefete, go oketsa diura tsa metsi ka letsatsi go tloga go diura di le 9 (Beira le Quelimane) le diura di ka di le 17 (Nampula le Pemba) ka 2002 go ya go diura tse 22化24 ka 2007. Metsi a a tlamelwang kwa Maputo a nna a sa tlhomama, a oketsega go le gonnye fela go tswa go diura di le 12 go ya go di le 14.<ref name="Triche">World Bank/Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility:[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/MOZAMBIQUEEXTN/Resources/water_supply_EnglSum.pdf Delegated Management of Urban Water Supply Services in Mozambique], accessed on August 26, 2009</ref> == Hisitori == [[Setshwantsho:Mozambique_map_cities.png|thumb|715x715px|Mmapa wa Mozambique o o bontshang, gareng ga tse dingwe, ditoropo tse di nang le seabe sa lefapha la poraefete mo go tlameleng metsi.]] === Molao wa Bosetšhaba wa Metsi wa 1995 le diphetogo tsa ditheo === Ka 1995, Mozambique e ne ya amogela Molao wa Metsi wa Bosetšhaba ô o gatêlêlang go nna le seabe ga setšhaba le, mo go tlameleng mêtsi a ditorôpôkgolo, go nna le karolô ga lefapha la sephiri. Ka 1998 Banka ya Lefatshe e ne ya amogêla First National Water Development Project go tshegetsa National Water Policy. Ba bangwe ba ba ntshang madi ba ne ba tlamêla ka madi a porojeke. === Go nna le seabe ga lefapha la sephiri (1999-2012) === Ka ngwaga wa 1999 puso e ne ya naya setlhopha sa boditšhabatšhaba se se bidiwang Aguas de Moçambique (AdeM) konteraka ya go hira/tsamaiso ya ditoropo di le supa, se se neng se eteletswe pele ke feme ya Fora SAUR (35%) mme se akaretsa Aguas de Portugal (32%). Mo Maputo le Matola konteraka e ne e na le dingwaga di le 15 mme mo ditoropong tse dingwe konteraka ya botsamaisi ya dingwaga di le 5.<ref>[http://www.citizen.org/documents/Lessons%20from%20Mozambique.pdf Horacio Zandamela:The Maputo water concession, 2002] p. 17</ref> AdEM gape e ne e na le 30% ya dithoto tsa khampani ya Mozambique e e bidiwang Mazi of Mozambique e e nang le beng ba dišere ba le barataro ba selegae. Thuso ya madi ya AdeM e ne e le kwa tlase thata go feta ya moganetsi yo o gaufi. Go ya ka patlisiso ya World Bank, kgabagare go ne ga itshupa go le kwa tlase thata.<ref name="citizen.org">[http://www.citizen.org/documents/Lessons%20from%20Mozambique.pdf Horacio Zandamela:The Maputo water concession, 2002], p. 6</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2001 AdeM e ne e lebane le mathata a a masisi a madi, a a neng a okeditswe ke ditlamorago tsa [[Merwalela ya kwa lefatsheng la Mozambique ka ngwaga wa 2000|merwalela ya Mozambique]] ya ngwaga wa 2000. Fa tlhatlhobo e e ikemetseng ka nosi e ne e ganetsa go okediwa ga dituelo go duelela tshenyo ya merwalela, SAUR e ne ya tswa mo tumalanong ka Diphalane 2001. Ka Sedimonthole e rekisitse di-share tsa yona ka madi a a rileng go Águas de Portugal.<ref name="citizen.org"/> Morago ga moo, FIPAG le AdeM ba ne ba buisana gape ka ditumalano, ba bona dituelo tse di kwa godimo le go tokafatsa go tlhalosiwa ga ditlamego le ditsamaiso tsa tirelo.<ref name="Triche"/> Le fa ditlamêgô tsa Vitens ka fa tlase ga konteraka ya ntlha di nê di tshwana le tsê di mô konteraka ya botsamaisi ya AdeM, ditirêlo tsa yôna di ne di fiwa mahala mme dithulaganyô tsa badiri ba yone di ne di farologane thata. Le fa botsamaisi jwa AdEM bo ne bo ntse bo fetoga ka metlha mme setlhôpha sa bône sa batswakwa fela se ne se le kwa Maputo fêla, go ya ka patlisiso ya World Bank, Vitens o ne a dirisa mokgwa wa badiri ba ba nêng ba na le moêtêlêdipele wa setlhôpha fêla yo o nêng a nna kwa Mozambique, a thusiwa ke bomankgê ba nakwana go tswa kwa Netherlands. Setlhôpha sa Ba-Dutch se ne sa nna le kamanô e e gaufi le maloko a setlhôpha sa Ba-Mozambique, ka go dira jalo se nonotsha bokgôni jwa selegaê.<ref name="Triche"/> === National Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Program (go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2007 go ya pele) === [[Setshwantsho:Well_of_Nivali.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Basadi le bana ba le mo pompong ya letsogo mo thulaganyong ya metsi kwa Nivali, Porofenseng ya Nampula.]] Through the Decentralization Law of 1997, which created municipal governments with elected leaders, and the Law of Local State Organs of 2003 the 129 district and 11 provincial governments of Mozambique are supposed to gradually take over more responsibilities in various fields including water supply. Decisions about investments are expected to be taken at the local level. However, the district and provincial governments often still lack the financial and human resources to carry out their responsibilities. In 2007 a National Rural Water and Sanitation Strategic Plan has been adopted, which led to the decision to create Provincial Water and Sanitation Services (SPAS) in 2009 and the establishment of a common fund for rural water supply and sanitation (PRONASAR) in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AMCOW / WSP / AfDB / World Bank / WSP|title=Water Supply and Sanitation in Mozambique Turning Finance into Services for 2015 and Beyond – An AMCOW Country Status Overview|url=http://www.wsp.org/wsp/sites/wsp.org/files/publications/CSO-Mozambique.pdf|access-date=1 November 2011|page=12–13}}</ref> Canada, Netherlands, UNICEF, Switzerland, UK le African Development Bank di tsentse letsogo mo Common Fund.<ref name="AfDB Rural">{{Cite web|last=Program Appraisal Report|title=National Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Program in Nampula and Zambezia Province|url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/Mozambique%20-%20%20NRWSSP.pdf|publisher=African Development Bank|access-date=29 December 2012|date=June 2010|archive-date=8 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408144945/http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/Mozambique%20-%20%20NRWSSP.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dikgaolo di le 129 tsa Mozambique ke mafelo a go rulaganngwa le go diragatsa lenaneo. Ka 2010/11 go ne ga dirwa patlisiso ya metsi le ya leswe e e neng e akaretsa malapa a le 2500 mo dikgaolong di le 75.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dnaguas.gov.mz/?__target__=relatorios|title=PRONASAR Reports|last=Direcção Nacional de Águas|access-date=2017-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=WE Consult|title=PRONASAR Introduction|url=http://www.we-consult.info/background-pronasar.html|access-date=1 November 2011|archive-date=25 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425125939/http://www.we-consult.info/background-pronasar.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mo bogareng jwa 2011, mokaedi le motsamaisi wa tsa matlotlo wa ofisi ya kgaolo ya Setheo sa go Tshola Dithoto (FIPAG), e bong José Duarte le Henriques Leonardo, ba ne ba kobiwa mo tirong ka gonne ba ne ba latofadiwa ka gore ba dirile khampani e e ikemetseng ya go tlamela ka metsi, e leng Recta, e e neng e gaisana le FIPAG go tlamela dikepe ka metsi kwa boemakepeng jwa Beira. Ngwaga morago ga foo ba ne ba tshwarwa morago ga gore kgetsi e ba neng ba latofadiwa ka yone e rulaganngwe. Go bolelwa gore kgang eno e bakile gore FIPAG e latlhegelwe ke madi a a kana ka dimilione di le 37 tsa meticais (R1,23 milione)..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mozambique: former water officials arrested for corruption|url=http://www.irc.nl/page/75411|publisher=IRC E-Source No. 5|access-date=18 December 2012|date=December 2012}}</ref> [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] lkkiudhng075db8s3ve34bchuixxmul 0 8716 31256 31116 2023-04-27T13:55:54Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=Rubbish in Ghana 2.jpg|caption=Rubbish on the pavement of the road in Ghana}} Le fa go bona metsi le kgopo leswe mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Sub-Saharan_Africa|Sub-Saharan Africa]] go ntse go tokafala ka bonya mo dingwageng tse di masome a mabedi tse di fetileng, kgaolo e santse e saletse kwa morago fa e tshwantshangwa le dikgaolo tse dingwe tse di santseng di tlhabologa. Go bona metsi mo go tlhabolotsweng go oketsegile go tswa kwa go 49% ka 1990 go ya kwa go 68% ka 2015,<ref>[https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2015_MDG_Report/pdf/MDG%202015%20rev%20(July%201).pdf "The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015"] (PDF). ''United Nations''. United Nations.</ref> fa go bona kgopo leswe e e tlhabolotsweng gone go oketsegile fela go tswa kwa go 28% go ya kwa go 31% mo nakong e e tshwanang. Kgaolo ya Sub-Saharan Africa ga ya kgona go fitlhelela seelo sa [[:en:Millennium_Development_Goals|Millennium Development Goals]] (MDG's, 1990 - 2015) sa go kgona go fa sephatlo sa palo ya batho metsi a a babalesegileng le kgopo leswe ka dingwaga tsa 1990 go tsena ka 2015.<ref name=":0">WHO/UNESCO (2010). [https://reliefweb.int/report/world/progress-sanitation-and-drinking-water-2010-update?gclid=CjwKCAjw8-OhBhB5EiwADyoY1W51nOeJgnNMAPG31uRyz5xP1e_Our790M0akJq2ddvfmyZq3WJSdBoCp_AQAvD_BwE Progress on Sanitation and Drinking-water: 2010 Update]. Geneva: WHO press.[https://washdata.org/sites/default/files/documents/reports/2018-01/JMP-2017-report-final.pdf JMP 2010 Update]</ref> Go santse go na le tlhoka tekatekanyo mo mafatsheng a a mo Sub-Saharan Africa, le gareng ga ditoropo le magae. Di MDG di beile seelo sa mafatshefatshe sa go fokotsa phatlalatso metsi le kgopo leswe e esa tlhomamang mme jaanong dieelo tse dintsha di teng ka fa tlase ga [[:en:Sustainable_Development_Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]] (SDGs, 2016 - 2030.) Di MDG di ne tsa rebola gore fokodiwa palo ya batho ba aba sa boneng metsi le kgopo leswe ka sephatlo, fa SDG tsone di re batho lefatshe ka bophara ba kgone go bona dithuso tseo, go fokodiwa tlhoka tekatekano, gape go akarediwe bophepa fa godimo ga metsi le kgopo leswe. Sustainable Development Goal SDG6 e itebagantse le go netafatsa gore metsi a nna teng ka dinako tsotlhe le baokamedi ba ba maleba mo go tsa metsi le kgopo leswe.<ref name=":1">Roche, Rachel; Bain, Robert; Cumming, Oliver (9 February 2017)[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5300760/ "A long way to go – Estimates of combined water, sanitation and hygiene coverage for 25 sub-Saharan African countries"]. ''PLOS ONE''. '''12''' (2):e0171783. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017PLoSO..1271783R 2017PLoSO..1271783R.] [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0171783 10.1371/journal.pone.0171783.] [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1932-6203 1932-6203.] [[:en:PubMed_Central#PMCID|PMC]]&nbsp;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5300760/ 5300760]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28182796/ 28182796] [[File:CC-BY_icon.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CC-BY_icon.svg|50x50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</ref> Gantsi metsi a phatlaladiwa ke maphata a metsi kwa ditoropong le bommasepala kana ditlhopha tsa sechaba kwa magaeng. Mafarafatlha a kgopo leswe ga a tlwaelesega, go tlhatswa metsi a a leswe gone ga go a tlwaelesega le go gaisa. Kgopo leswe gantsi e dirwa mo matlong a boithomelo a batho ka bongwe ka bongwe kgotsa mo go a a tlhakanetsweng. 70% ya dipeeletso mo phatlalatsong ya metsi le kgopo leswe mo Sub-Saharan Africa di dirwa mo kgaolong, fa 30% a dirwa go tswa kwa ntle ga kgaolo (2001 - 2005 e le palogare). Bontsi jwa madi a atswang mo kgaolong ke madi a malwapa ($2.1bn), a eleng a go gopa leswe mo matlong a boithomelo. Dipeeletso go tswa mo pusong ($1.2bn) a lekana le a a tswang kwa ntle (US$1.4bn). Seabe sa maphata a a ikemetseng ka nosi ga se bonale thata ka ke $10 million fela. == Kgonagalo ya go bona metsi == === Mekgwa ka kakaretso === {{Infobox person|image=Sub-Saharan Africa definition UN.png|caption=A map of sub-saharan Africa.}} Mo Sub-Saharan Africa phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe e tokafetse, mme kgaolo e santse e saletse kwa morago fa e tshwantshanngwa le dikgaolo tse dingwe tse di santseng di tlhabologa: kgonagalo ya go bona metsi e oketsegile o tswa kwa go 49% ka 1990 go ya kwa go 60% ka 2008, fa mo nakong e e tshwanang kgonagalo ya go bona kgopo leswe e oketsegile fela go tswa kwa go 28% go ya kwa go 31%. Kgaolo ya Sub-Saharan Africa ga ya kgona go fitlhelela seelo sa Millennium Development Goals sa go kgona go fa sephatlo sa palo ya batho metsi a a babalesegileng le kgopo leswe ka dingwaga tsa 1990 go tsena ka 2015.<ref name=":0" /> Mekgwa e e bonwang mo phatlalatsong ya metsi le kgopo leswe e bonagala mo go tsa botsogo: tatlhegelo ya matshelo mo baneng ba dingwaga tse di kwa tlase ga botlhano e fokotsegile lefathe ka bophara, mme Sub-Saharan Africa e tsamaya ka iketlo go gaise dikgaolo tse dingwe.<ref>UN-WATER (2009) The United Nations World Water Development Report 3: Water in a Changing World. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.[https://www.unwater.org/ WWR 2009]</ref> Dieelo tse disha tse di beilweng ke Sustainable Development Goals e tla tsisa pego e e ikemetseng ka nosi ya metsi a a nowang le kgopo leswe fa e tshwantshanngwa le seelo sa MDG. Ka jalo dieelo tsa metsi a a babalesegileng go nowa e bile a sa tlhwatlhwa e e kwa godimo (seelo 6.1) le kgopo leswe le bophepa (seelo 6.2)<ref name=":1" /> di ikemetse jalo mo pegong. SDG di akareditse dipego tsa bophepa, tse di neng di seo mo MDG. {{Infobox person|image=Access to Improved Water Sources and Sanitation in Sub-Saharan Africa.png|caption=Access to improved water supply and sanitation, in 7 Sub-Saharan countries, from 1990 until 2008. Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program (2010)}} === Dipharologano tsa mafatshe === Go na le tlhoka tekatekano e kgolo gareng ga mafatshe a a mo kgaolong ya Sub- Saharan Aforika. Kgonagalo ya go bona metsi a a nowang a a babalesegileng e farologana go tswa kwa go 38% kwa [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] go ya kwa go 91% kwa [[Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa,]] fa go bona kgopo leswe e e tokafaditsweng go tswa kwa go 11% kwa [[:en:Burkina_Faso|Burkina Faso]] go ya kwa go 77% kwa Aforika Borwa. Seemo sa kwa [[:en:Ivory_Coast|Ivory Coast]] se botoka thata ka kgonagalo ya go bona metsi a a botoka le kwa go 82%.<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.H2O.SMDW.ZS "Improved water source (% of population with access)".] ''data.worldbank.org''. Retrieved 20 May 2016.</ref> === Dipharologano tsa ditoropo le magae === Mo kgaolong ya Sub-Sahara ka bophara, phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe mo ditoropong e feta ya kwa magaeng gabedi (83% wa metsi kwa ditoropong le 47% kwa magaeng) mme kgopo leswe yone e le (44% le 24% mo mafelong ao). Mme magae a tokafala ka bofefo, fa kwa ditoropong go atolosiwa ga didirisiwa le dikago tsa phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe go sa kgone go diragalo ka lobelo lo palo ya batho e golang ka lone.<ref name=":0" /> === Ditlhaloso tse di farologaneng tsa kgonagalo ya go bona metsi === Tshwaelo ya gore go 'bona' metsi le 'a a 'tokafaditsweng' e papametse. Ditlhaloso tse di dirisiwang ke ba [[:en:World_Health_Organization|WHO]]/[[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]] [[:en:Joint_Monitoring_Programme_for_Water_Supply_and_Sanitation|Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation]] ga di tshwane le tsa ditlhotlhomiso kgotsa melao e mengwe. Puso ya lefatshe la Burkina Faso, fa re fa sekai, e lebelela dintlha tse di tshwanang le nako ya go leta le boleng jwa metsi. Sephatlo sa malwapa a a mo Sub-Sahara a a nang le metsi a a tokafaditsweng go ya ka WHO/UNICEF, ba tsaya sebaka se se fetang oura ka letsatsi ba gelela metsi.<ref name=":0" /> Le fa tatlhegelo e ya nako go buiwa ka yone mo pegong ya WHO/UNICEF, ga e ame pharologanyo ya "a a tlhabolotsweng" le a a sa tlhabololwang" ya bone. == Batsaakarolo mo phatlalatsong ya metsi le kgopo leswe == Fa e sale ka dingwaga tsa 1990, mafatshe a a mo Aforika ka bontsi a ntse a arologanya dinonofo tsa sepolotiki ka go di ntsha mo legareng go di isa kwa baeteledipeleng ba mo gae: == Metswedi == 8758qr6zictit9put8r9msfn1i7f99o 0 8717 31738 31364 2023-09-30T02:16:15Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Phatlalatso ya mêtsi le kgôpô leswê kwa Morocco''' di tlamelwa ke ditirêlo tsê di farologaneng. Di farologana go tswa go dikhampani tse di ikêmêtseng ka nosi mo toropong e kgolo, [[:en:Casablanca|Casablanca]], motsemogolo, [[:en:Rabat|Rabat,]] [[:en:Tangier|Tangier]], le [[:en:Tétouan|Tetouan]], go ya go ditirelo tsa mmasepala mo ditoropong tse dingwe di le 13, mmogo le khampani ya motlakase le metsi ya bosetšhaba (ONEE). Setlhopha se se kwa morago se na le maikarabelo a go tlamela ka metsi a mantsi go didirisiwa tse di umakilweng fa godimo, go aba metsi mo ditoropong tse dinnye di ka nna 500, mmogo le go tsamaisa leswe le go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe mo ditoropokgolong di le 60. Go nnile le kgatêlôpele e kgolo mo go fitlhêlêlêng mêtsi, le go ya bokgakaleng jo bo kwa tlase mo go tsa leswê, mo dingwageng di le lesomê le botlhano tse di fetileng.Dikgotlhang tse di sêtseng di akarêtsa maêmo a a kwa tlase a go phepafadiwa ga metsi a a leswe (go phepafadiwa fela 13% ya metsi a a se nang mêtsi a a le leswê a a kgobokantsweng), go tlhaela ga dikgolagano tsa matlo mo ditikologông tse di humanegileng tsa ditorôpôkgolo, le go tlhaela go tshegediwa mô go lekanyeditsweng ga ditsamaisô tsa selegaê (20% ya ditsamaiso tsa selegaê go fopholediwa gore ga di bereke). Ka ngwaga wa 2005 go ne ga amogêlwa Lenanêô la Bosetšhaba la go tlosa leswê lê le nêng le ikaêlêtse go alafa 60% ya mêtsi a a leswe a a kgôbokantswêng le go golaganya 80% ya malapa a ditorôpôkgolo le mesêlê ya leswê ka ngwaga wa 2020. Bothata jwa go tlhoka go golaganngwa ga mêtsi mo go bangwe ba bahumanegi ba kwa ditorôpông bo a rarabololwa jaaka karolô ya [[:en:National_Human_Development_Initiative|National Human Development Initiative]], e mo go yônê baagi ba ditorôpôkgolo tsê di seng ka fa molaông ba amogêtseng ditlankana tsa lefatshe mme ba na le dituêlo tsê di sa duêlwang tse ka tlwaelo di duêlwang ditirêlo tsa ditirêlo gore ba kgônê go ikgolaganya le mêtsi le mafaratlhatlha a kgôpô leswê. == Metswedi ya metsi == === Metswedi e e tlwaelegileng ya metsi === [[:en:Morocco|Morocco]] e na le di-cubic metara di ka nna dibilione di le 22 tsa metswedi e e tlwaelegileng ya metsi a a ntšhafadiwang ka ngwaga e e lekanang le di- cubic metara tsa 730/motho/ngwaga. Pele ga go akanngwa ka dingwaga tsa komelelo tsa dingwaga tsa bo 1990 le bo 2000 palogotlhe ya metswedi ya metsi a a ntšhafadiwang e ne e fopholediwa go nna kwa godimo thata mo e ka nnang di-cubic meter di le dibilione di le 29 Le fa go ntse jalo, go ka bonwa fela di-cubian meter di le 20 ka ikonomi (metara e e kgonang go ''dirisiwa''), go akaretsa dibilione tsa di le 16 tsa m3 tsa metsi a a kwa godimo le dibilion di le di le di-cube meter di le 4 tsa metsi a kafa tlase ga lefatshe.<ref>Royaume du Maroc:Débat National sur l'Eau. </ref> Morocco e na le matamô a a ka nnang 100 a bogolo jo bo farologaneng a a nang le palogotlhe ya mabolokelo a di-cubic meter di le dibilione di le 15. Go ne ga fopholediwa gore ka ngwaga wa 2004 go ne ga ntshiwa di-m3 di le dibilione di le 13.5, kgotsa 67% ya didirisiwa tse di leng teng. 83% ya madi a a ntshiwang e ne e le a temôthuô mme 17% e ne e dirisediwa go dirisiwa ke mmasepala le madirelô. Le fa go ntse jalo, metswêdi ya metsi ga e kgaoganngwe ka go lekalekana ka sebaka le nako, ka bontsi jwa metswêdi ya metse e e leng têng kwa Bokône le pula e e lekanyêditswêng ka mariga. Mo godimo ga moo, boleng jwa metswêdi ya metsi bo a senyega ka ntlha ya kgotlelo, bogolo jang mo mokgatšheng wa [[:en:Sebou_River|Sebou]]. [[Setshwantsho:Village_atlas.jpeg|right|thumb|300x300px|Snowpack mo Dithabeng tsa Atlas, koo bontsi jwa dinoka tse dikgolo tsa Morocco di nang le motswedi wa tsone, di tlamela ka polokelo e e botlhokwa ya metswedi ya metsi ]] Morocco e kgaogantswe ka dinoka di le supa tse dikgolo le dinoka tse dinnye di le mmalwa. Metsi a magolo a le supa go tswa kwa Bokone go ya kwa Borwa ke Noka ya [[:en:Loukkos_River|Loukkos]], Noka ya [[:en:Moulouya_River|Moulouya]], Noka ya Sebou, Noka ya [[:en:Bou_Regreg|Bou Regreg]], Noka ya [[:en:Oum_Er-Rbia_River|Oum Er-Rbia]], Noka ya [[:en:Tensift_River|Tensift]] le Noka ya [[:en:Souss-Massa-Drâa|Souss-Massa-Drâa]]. Kwantle ga Noka ya Loukkos, dinoka tseno tsotlhe di simologa kwa Dithabeng tsa [[:en:Atlas_Mountains|Atlas]]. Go na le dinoka di le mmalwa tse di fetisang metsi fa gare ga mekgatšha kwa Morocco, tse di botlhokwa thata e le noka ya Rocade go tswa kwa mokgatšheng wa Oum Er-Rbia go ya kwa mokgatšheng wa Tensift gaufi le [[:en:Marrakesh|Marrakesh]], go tswa gaufi le molomo wa Oum er-Rbia go ya kwa Casablanca le go tswa kwa Nokeng ya Bouregreg go ya kwa Casablanca. Go na le dithulaganyo tsa nakwana tsa porojeke e kgolo ya go fetisetsa metsi go tswa kwa bokone go ya kwa borwa e e nang le bokgoni jwa go fetisa metsi jwa dikubita di le dimilione di le 2,74 ka letsatsi (0,75 bilione m3/ngwaga) mo sekgaleng sa dikilometara di le 500 go ya go di le 600 go tswa mo mogobeng wa Noka ya Sebou go ya kwa mogobeng wa Tensift o o nang le metsi a mantsi. Tiriso ya metsi mo ditirong tsa mmasepala le madirelo e ne e ka nna 2.28 billion m3 ka 2003, e mo go yone 0.7 billion m3 (31%) e neng e tswa mo metsing a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe mme 1.58 billion m3 (69%) e ne e tswa mo metsi a a kwa godimo. Metswedi ya metsi a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe e dirisiwa thata mo dikarolong tsa naga, bogolo jang mo kgaolong ya Sous-Massa kwa Borwa koo go nosetsa e leng tiriso e kgolo ya metsi. === Go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe le go a dirisa gape === Go fitlha ga jaana go na le tiriso e e lekanyeditsweng ya metsi a a busediwang morago kwa Morocco, ka ntlha ya gore ke 21% fela ya metsi a a leswe a a kgobokantsweng a a alafiwang. Ka 2009 go ne go na le ditlamelo tsa go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe tse di fetang 100 kwa Morocco, bontsi jwa tsone di direla ditoropo tse dinnye le tse di bogareng tse di mo gare ga naga kgotsa mo nageng. Diteišene tsa ntlha tsa go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe kwa Morocco di ne tsa agiwa ke bommasepala ba bannye ba dirisa thekenoloji e e farologaneng. Ka ntlha ya bokgoni jo bo lekanyeditsweng jwa madi le jwa botegeniki jwa bommasepala bano, mo e ka nnang mafelo otlhe a a 28 a ne a emisa go bereka ka bonako fela fa a sena go wediwa. Seno se ne sa dira gore ka 2000 go tsewe tshwetso ya gore boikarabelo jwa go phepafatsa ditoropo tse dinnye le tse di mo magareng bo fetisediwe ka iketlo mo go ONEP. Ka 2009 e agile kgotsa e ne e aga ditlamelo di le 43, bontsi jwa tsone di dirisa thekenoloji ya letamo la go tlhomama, mme gape e agile le ditlamelo tsa seretse se se dirang le ditlamelo di le mmalwa tsa go sefa. Dipego tsa go dirisiwa ga diteishene tseno di botoka go na le tsa diteishene tse di dirisiwang ke bommasepala, ka ntlha ya gore thekenoloji e e dirisiwang thata - matamo a a tlhomameng - ga e tlhoke motlakase. Ditshenyegelo tsa yone tse di kwa tlase tsa go dira dilo di dira gore e se ka ya nna mo kotsing ya go nna le mathata fa e na le ditekanyetso tse di kwa tlase tsa go dira dilo. Mo ditoropong tse dikgolo, ke ditheo di le mmalwa fela tsa diporofense (Régies) tse di dirisang ditlamelo tsa go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe. Ba na le maitemogelo a a sa tshwaneng a go di dirisa: Seteišene se se dirisiwang ke setlamo sa Agadir se bereka sentle, fa se se dirisiwang ke ditlamo tsa [[:en:Beni_Mellal|Beni Mellal]] le [[:en:Nador|Nador]] sone se sa bereke. Dikhamphane tseno di dirisa thekenoloji ya seretse se se ntshiwang mo mmung e e tlhokang motlakase. Setlamo sa Marakkech se ne se aga setsha se segolo ka 2009, mme setlamo sa [[:en:Fez,_Morocco|Fes]] se ne se le mo thulaganyong ya go dira dithendara tsa go reka setsha. Kgato eno e ne ya kgorelediwa fa lefapha la tlhabololo la Fora la AFD le [[:en:European_Investment_Bank|European Investment Bank]] di ne di emisa go thusa ka madi a di neng di a dirisa go aga moagong ono, ka gonne di ne di sa dumalane le dithulaganyo tsa phasalatso. Fa go bapisiwa le tiriso ya mêtsi ka kakarêtso kwa Morocco, mêtsi a a buseditsweng a ka tlamêla fela ka karolwana ya ditlhokego tse di golang tsa metsi a naga. Mo godimo ga moo, ga go na thulaganyo ya taolo ya go dirisiwa gape ga metsi e bile ga go na tsamaiso e e tlhomilweng go busetsa ditshenyegelo tsa metsi a a buseditsweng go tswa go badirisi. Porojeke e kgolo go di feta tsotlhe ya go dirisiwa gape mo nageng e sa ntse e agiwa kwa Marrakech, koo metsi a a tswang mo setlhatshaneng sa 90,000 m3/day a tla dirisiwang gape go nosetsa mabala a kolofo. Tharabololo ya tertiary le mafaratlhatlha a go aba mêtsi a a tserweng gape a tla tshegediwa ka madi ke babeeletsi ba e seng ba puso. Redal, e e direlang Rabat, e ne e dira patlisiso ka 2009 go tlhatlhoba kgonagalo ya go dirisa metsi a a leswê gape go nosetsa mafelo a a tala mo toropong.<ref>Global Water Intelligence:[http://www.globalwaterintel.com/archive/10/1/general/moroccan-capital-eyes-greater-reuse-capacity.html Moroccan capital eyes greater reuse capacity], January 2009. </ref> Kwantle ga seno go nnile le diporojeke di le mmalwa tse di phatlaletseng tsa go dirisa gape go tloga ka dingwaga tsa bo1980, tse dingwe tsa tsone di tlogetsweng. Gareng ga diporojeke tse di tswelelang pele go na le porojeke ya go nosetsa mabala a kolofo kwa [[:en:Benslimane|Ben Slimane]] e e sa leng e dira go tloga ka 1997 ka selekanyo sa 5,600 cubic meter/day.<ref>World Bank and KfW:Revue stratégique du Porgamme National d'Assainissement, 2008, p. 4, quoting a study by Xanthoulis, Soudi and Khalayoune of 2001</ref> Ka 2009 go ne ga rulaganngwa porojeke e kgolo ya go dirisa gape kwa Agadir go nosetsa lebala la kolofo le ditshingwana tsa mmasepala ka dikubiki tsa dimetara di le 50 000 ka letsatsi. Ka 2009 go ne go na le diporojeke tse pedi tsa go dirisiwa gape ka tlhamalalo, go go rulagantsweng go dirisiwa gape mo temothuong kwa [[:en:Oujda|Oujda]] le Beni Mellal. Diporojeke tseno di tshegediwa ka madi ke National Environmental Fund mme di tla oketsa ka madi mo dijalong. Ka 2009 lefapha la metsi la [[:en:Secretary_of_state|State Secretariat]] for Water and Environment le ne la dira patlisiso ya bosetšhaba ya go dirisiwa gape ga metsi. === Go ntsha letswai === Morocco e ntse e dirisa metsi a lewatle ka tsela e e ntseng e oketsega gore e kgone go tlamela ditlhokego tsa yone tse di ntseng di oketsega tsa metsi a a nowang, madirelo le meepo. Secrétariat d'État chargé de l'Eau et de l'Environnement e laetse gore go dirwe thuto ka go phepafatsa metsi ka letswai e e tshwanetseng go wediwa kwa bokhutlong jwa 2009. Gareng ga dilo tse dingwe, patlisiso eno e lebeletse gore go agiwe lefelo le lesha le legolo la go phepafatsa metsi a a mo lewatleng kwa kgaolong ya Casablanca le le nang le bokgoni jwa go dira metsi a a ka nnang 685 000 m3/letsatsi (250 million m3/ngwaga), kgotsa go feta 10% ya metsi otlhe a a dirisiwang mo ditoropong kwa Morocco.<ref name="Desal">[[Global Water Intelligence]]:[http://www.globalwaterintel.com/news/2009/43/morocco-course-deliver-boost-desalination-sector.html Morocco to deliver boost to desalination sector]. </ref> Ka Motsheganong 2014 tirelo ya bosetšhaba ya ONEE e nê ya saena tumalano ya go aga-go fetisa metsi a lewatle a 100 000 m3/day kwa [[:en:Agadir|Agadir]] le setlhopha se se fa gare ga feme ya [[:en:Spain|Spain]] [[:en:Abengoa|Abengoa]] Water le InfraMaroc. Porojeke e ne e ntse e baakanyediwa ka dingwaga di le supa. Tuelo e dirwa ka madi a selegae mme mokgatlho o o eteletsweng pele ke Abengoa e ne e le one fela o o neng wa tsenya kopo ya porojeke e difeme tse dingwe di neng di e tsaya e le kotsi thata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agadir paves way for PPP in Moroccan desal|url=http://www.globalwaterintel.com/archive/15/7/general/agadir-paves-way-ppp-moroccan-desal.html|publisher=Global Water Intelligence, July 2014|access-date=26 July 2014}}</ref> == Go tsêna == Ka ngwaga wa 2011 dipalo tsa 82% ya baagi ba Morocco ba ne ba na le motswedi o o tokafaditsweng wa metsi. Ka tlhamalalo, sêno se raya gore dipalo tsa 59% ya Ba-Morocco ba ne ba kgôna go bôna mêtsi a diphaepe mo ntlong ya bônê kgotsa mo jarateng ya ntlo ya bone. Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2004, 11% motswedi o mogolo wa metsi e ne e le phaephe ya setšhaba, 5.6% e ne e ri sediba se se sireleditsweng. 1.5% ya Ba-Morocco, bogolo jang kwa mafelong a selegae, ba ne ba ikaegile ka go phutha metsi a pula jaaka motswedi wa bone o mogolo wa meetse. 7% ba ne ba phutha metsi go tswa mo metsweding. Bontlhanngwe jwa metswedi eno, e e tlamelang 3.5% ya baagi, e ne e fopholediwa go sirelediwa. Metswedi yotlhe e e fa godimo e tsewa jaaka metswedi e e tokafaditsweng ya metsi ke WHO, ka jalo e tlisa palogotlhe go 82%. Dipalo tsa 18% tsa baagi ba ne ba se na metsi a a phepa. Karolo eno e kgaogantswe ka tsela e e latelang: 1% mo ditoropong le mo metseselegaeng, e dirisa metsi a a tswang mo ditanking e le motswedi wa yone wa konokono wa metsi. 7% e ne e tsaya metsi mo didibeng tsa botlhe tse di sa sirelediwang le 4% e ne e a tsaya mo didibeng tsa batho ba ba sa sirelediwang tse di mo ntlong ya bone kgotsa mo jarateng. 2,5% e ne e tsaya metsi a yone ka tlhamalalo mo dinokeng le mo matamong a a bulegileng. Go fopholediwa gore ba bangwe ba le 3,5% ba ne ba dirisa motswedi o o sa sirelediwang jaaka motswedi wa bone o mogolo wa metsi, ka jalo ka kakaretso 18% ya baagi ba ne ba se na metsi a a botoka.. [[Setshwantsho:Atlas,_Dades_river,_loundry.jpg|right|thumb|400x400px|Mo metseselegaeng basadi ba tlhatswa diaparo, jaaka go bontshitswe fano mo Nokeng ya Dades. Ka ntlha ya go oketsega ga metsi a pompo le diphaepe, mokgwa ono ga o tlhole o tlwaelegile thata]] {| class="wikitable" !Metsi !Ditoropo !Kwa metseselegaeng !Palogotlhe |- |Go kgotla mo teng ga ntlo |82.6% |18,1% |58.3% |- |Go itaya mo jarateng |2.6% |1.7% |2.2% |- |Metsi a a mo Dibotlolo |0.6% |0.3% |0.5% |- |Di-Standpipe |10.8% |11% |10.9% |- |Metswedi e e sireleditsweng |0.8% |13.5% |5.6% |- |Metswedi e e bulegileng |1% |26,6% |10.7% |- |Dikgakologo<ref>The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program for Water and Sanitation estimates that half of all springs are protected springs, and that this half can thus be considered an [[improved water source]].</ref> |0.9% |17.2% |7,1% |- |Noka kgotsa molatswana |0.0% |5.4% |2.0% |- |Letamo la letamo |0.0% |0.3% |0.1% |- |Go phutha metsi a pula |0.0% |4.0% |1.5% |- |Teraka ya tanka |0.6% |1.5% |0.9% |- |Tse dingwe |0.1% |0.4% |0.2% |- |Bogolo |100% |100% |100% |} Motswedi: Population and Family Health Survey (Population and Family health Survey) 2004.<ref>EPSF, Morocco 2003/2004 (PAPFAM)</ref> Malebana le go tlosa leswê , 83% ya baagi ba ditorôpôkgolo le 52% ya baagi ba metseselegaê ba ne ba kgona go fitlhelela lefelo le le tokafaditsweng la go tlosa leshe ka 2011. 14% ya baagi ba metseselegaeng ba ne ba dirisa matlwana a boithomelo a a kopanetsweng, a a sa akarediweng jaaka go tokafatsa go tlosa leswe. 6% ya baagi ba kwa metseselegong ba ne ba dirisiwa matlwana a a a kopanngwang, mme 38% ba ne ba fopholediwa go tlhapa mo mafelong a bulegileng. Ke batho ba ba humanegileng thata ba ba sa kgôneng go bona leswê: Patlisiso ya 2004 ya World Bank e ne ya bolêla gore "Tirêlô lo ya leswê ga eyô gotlhêlêlê mo mafelông a a gaufi le ditorôpôkgolo tsa ditoropopokgolo tse di kwa tlase. Mafelo a a kwa tlase a a phatlaletseng go ralala ditoropokgolo tse dikgolo le one ga a kgone go tsena mo mafaratlhatlheng a go phutha leswe, go nonotsha dikotsi tsa boitekanelo le go tlhaolwa ke lehuma mo mafelong ao".<ref>[[World Bank]]:[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/03/24/000011823_20050324120250/Rendered/PDF/296340MOR0whit1P0866960REDI1public1.pdf Kingdom of Morocco. ]</ref> == Boleng jwa tirelo == Metsi a teng a sa kgaotse mo e ka nnang mo ditoropong tsotlhe tse di fa gare le tse dikgolo.<ref>[[World Bank]]:[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/03/24/000011823_20050324120250/Rendered/PDF/296340MOR0whit1P0866960REDI1public1.pdf Kingdom of Morocco. ]</ref> Mo toropong ya [[:en:Laayoune|Layoune]], e e direlwang ke setheo sa go ntsha letswai mo metsing a lewatle se se se nang maatla a a lekaneng go tlamela toropo yotlhe, metsi a ne a sa tlhomama ka 2010. Ke fela diperesente di le 21 tsa leswe le le kgobokantsweng le le phêpafadiwang pele ga le tshololwa mo tikologông. [citation needed] == Hisitori le ditiragalô tsa bosheng == === Tirelo ya poraefete ka nako ya puso ya tshireletso === Ka nako ya [[:en:French_protectorate_in_Morocco|French Protectorate,]] go simolola ka 1912, metsi le leswe mo ditoropong tse dintsi tse dikgolo tsa Morocco di ne di laolwa ka fa tlase ga tetla ya kompône ya sephiri ya Société Marocaine de Distribution d'eau, de gaz et d'electricité (SMD). SMD, mokgatlhô ô o êtêlêtsweng pele ke Lyonnaise des Eaux, o nêêlana ka ditirêlô lo kwa Casablanca, Rabat, Salé, Tangiers le Meknes. Fa e sale ka 1950 SMD gape e ne e tsamaisa porojeke e e botlhokwa ya go fetisa metsi a mantsi: Tlamelo ya metsi go tswa kwa nokeng ya Oum er-Rbia go ya kwa Casablanca. Metsi a mantsi a a neng a romelwa kwa ditoropong tse dingwe tse di neng di sa kgone go ipha metsi go tswa mo metsweding ya metsi ya selegae e ne e le boikarabelo jwa khampani ya setšhaba e e bidiwang Régie d'exploitation industrielle du protectorat (REIP) e e neng ya tlhomiwa mo masimologong a bo1930.<ref name="Miras">Claude de Miras and Xavier Godard:[http://www.cairn.info/revue-mediterranee-2006-1-p-113.htm Les firmes concessionnaires de service public au Maroc:eau potable, assainissement et transport collectifs], in:Méditerrannée, No. 106 (2006), p. 114-117</ref> Motheo wa dikarolo tse pedi tse di botlhokwa tsa lefapha la gompieno la metsi le leswe la leswe - ditshiamelo tsa poraefete tsa go aba metsi mo ditoropong tse dikgolo le khampani ya bosetšhaba ya setšhaba ya go aba metsi a mantsi - di ne di setse di beilwe ka nako ya protectorate. === Go dirwa ga naga morago ga boipuso === Morago ga boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1956 ditsamaiso tsa kabo ya metsi di ne tsa dirwa bosetšhaba mme tsa newa dikhampani tsa setšhaba mo ditoropong tse dikgolo, tse di bidiwang Régies. Tsamaiso ya metsi a mantsi go tswa kwa Nokeng ya Oum Er-Rbia go ya kwa Casablanca e ne ya sala e le mo diatleng tsa concessionnaire ya poraefete ya SMD.<ref name="Miras"/> Metsi a mantsi mo nageng yotlhe a ne a newa khampani e ntšha ya metsi ya bosetšhaba e e neng ya tlhomiwa ka 1972, Office National de l'Eau Potable (ONEP).<ref>Office National de l'Eau Potable:[http://www.onep.org.ma/ Présentation ONEP]. </ref> === Molao o mošwa wa taolo ya metswedi ya metsi le lenaneo la metsi a kwa magaeng (1995) === Ka 1995 go ne ga fetisiwa Molao o mosha o o feletseng wa Metsi (Molao 10-95). E ne e ikaeletse go fetola tsela e go tlhokomelwang metswedi ya metsi ka yone go tswa mo go atoloseng tlamelo go ya go go laola patlego mme ka nako eo e ne e tsewa e le "go fetola mokgwa wa go dira dilo". E rulaganyetsa gore go dirwe dilo tse di tla thusang gore metsi a dirisiwe ka tsela e e nang le matswela, gore go nne le thulaganyo e e botoka ya go aba metsi le gore go sirelediwe boleng jwa metsi ka go dirisa molaomotheo wa gore modirisi o duela le molaomotheo wa gore motho yo o kgotlelang o duela. Molao ono gape o ne wa dira motheo wa semolao wa go tlhomiwa ga ditheo tsa metsi a a mo nokeng tse di dirisiwang go laola metswedi ya metsi ka tsela e e rulaganeng, tse di neng di tlhotlhelediwa ke dikai tsa ditheo tse di ntseng jalo kwa Fora le Spain, gareng ga dinaga tse dingwe. Ka 1996 go ne ga tlhomiwa mokgatlho wa Oum Er-Rbia e le mokgatlho wa ntlha wa kgaolo ya metsi kwa Morocco. Ka 2000 go ne ga tlhomiwa ditheo mo dikgaolong tse dingwe tse thataro tse dikgolo tsa naga. Le fa go ntse jalo, ditheo tsa kgaolo eno di tsere dingwaga di le dintsi mme di sa ntse di le bokoa. Morago ga dingwaga di feta lesome molao ono o sena go amogelwa, o sa ntse o sa dirisiwe ka botlalo. Gape ka ngwaga wa 1995, puso e simolotse ''lenaneo'' le le kwa godimo la Metsi a a Nowang a kwa magaeng (Programme d'approvisionnement groupé en eau potable des populations rurales - PAGER) go lebana le kgwetlho ya go nna le metsi a a nowang a a kwa tlase thata mo mafelong a selegae. Lenaneo le dirwa ke ONEP, e maikarabelo a yone a atolositsweng go tswa kwa ditoropong go ya kwa metseselegaeng ka lenaneo (bona gape ka fa tlase ga mekgwa e mesha le tiriso e e siameng ya boditšhabatšhaba). === Go dirwa ga metsi a poraefete kwa bofelong jwa dingwaga tsa bo1990 === E re ka Régie e e neng e direla Casablanca e ne e na le rekoto e e kwa tlase ya tirelo puso e ne ya fetsa mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1990 go tlisa Kompone e e ikemetseng go tsamaisa metsi, leswe le mafaratlhatlha a motlakase a toropo. Setlhopha se se bidiwang Lydec, se se neng se eteletswe pele ke Lyonnaise des Eaux (e jaanong e leng SUEZ), se ne sa fiwa tetla ya dingwaga di le 30 ntle le go gaisana ka 1997. Tumelelo ya Casablanca e ne ya bula tsela ya tumelelo e e latelang kwa Rabat, Tangiers le Tetouan. Le fa tetla ya Rabat e ne ya fiwa Vivendi ka tlhamalalo ka 1998, tetla ya Tangiers le Tetouan e ne ya newa ka 2002 morago ga go gaisana le Amendis, e leng lekala la Vivendi. Ka ngwaga wa 2000 tumelelo ya ntlha ya dingwaga di le 50 ya SMD, e leng lekala la Lyonnaise, ya go tlamela ka metsi a mantsi kwa Casablanca e ne ya ntšhafadiwa.<ref name="Miras"/> Ka ngwaga wa 2000 Molao wa ONEP o ne wa fetolwa go akaretsa leswe (go phepafatsa le go phepafatsa metsi a a leswe) mo thulaganyong ya ONEP. Ka nako e e tshwanang, ditlhotlhwa tsa metsi a a leswe (redevance d'assainissement) di ne tsa simololwa, le fa di le kwa tlase thata ga 1 Dirham/m3, mme go ne ga tlhomiwa lenaneo === Go tlhamiwa ga ONEE ka go kopana ga ONEP le ONE === Ka nako ya go tlhamiwa sesha ga Kabinete morago ga ditlhopho ka 2007, Lefapha la Tikologo le Metsi ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe, le Lefapha la Eneteri le Meepo ka fa go le lengwe, di ne tsa kopanngwa go nna "Lefapha le Legolo" le le lengwe. Mo Lefapheng leno go na le Mokwaledi wa Naga yo o rweleng maikarabelo a metsi le tikologo. Lefapha la Tikologo le Metsi le ne le tlhamilwe ka 2002, le kopanya maikarabelo a pele a neng a gasame mo mafapheng a le mmalwa. Ka ngwaga wa 2009 Kabinete e ne ya amogela molao (''Molao 40 09'') o o bonelang pele k''go''lagano ya maano (go kopanngwa gape) magareng ga ONEP le tirelo ya motlakase ya bosetšhaba ONE. Maikaelelo ke go atolosa ikonomi ya bogolo jwa go duelela le go tlhokomela, e e setseng e fitlheletswe mo dithulaganyong le mo dikgaolong mo ditoropong tse dikgolo, go ya kwa mafelong a mangwe a naga. Molaotlhomo o tlhotlhelediwa ke dikakantsho tsa diphetogo tse di neng tsa tlhagisiwa mo dipatlisisong tse di farologaneng, go akaretsa le e nngwe e e neng ya dirwa ke khampani ya McKinsey e e neng e gakololwa ke batsamaisi e e neng yi direlwa Lefapha la Merero ya Selegae ka 2004. Ka Sedimonthole 2011 molao o ne wa amogelwa ke Palamente mme mokgatlho o mošwa, Office National de l'Electricité et de l'Eau Potable (ONEE), o ne wa tlhamiwa. E e kileng ya bo e le ONEP e ne ya nna "karolo ya metsi".<ref>{{Cite web|title=L'ONE et l'ONEP fusionnent sous la bannière de l'ONEE|url=http://www.labass.net/1520-lone-et-lonep-fusionnent-sous-la-banniere-de-l%E2%80%99onee.html|publisher=Labass.net|access-date=26 July 2014}}</ref> == Boitshwaro jo bo siameng jwa boditšhabatšhaba le mekgwa e mesha == Gareng ga ditiro tse di farologaneng tsa metsi le tsa go tlosa leswe kwa Morocco tse di simolotsweng mo dingwageng tse di masome a mabedi tse di fetileng, lenaneo la metsi le go tlosa lesfe la kwa magaeng la PAGER le amogetswe jaaka mokgwa o o siameng wa boditšhabatšhaba ke Lekgotla la Ditšhaba Tse di Kopaneng. Mo godimo ga moo, porojeke ya thuso e ntšha e e ikaegileng ka ntshodikuno ya go atolosa phihlelelo ya metsi le leswe le simolotswe ka 2007. === Lenanêô la metsi a kwa magaeng PAGER === Ka ngwaga wa 2004 lenaneo la bosetšhaba la metsi a kwa magaeng PAGER le ne la amogela Sekgele sa Tirelo ya Setšhaba sa Ditšhaba tse di Kopaneng mo karolong ya go tokafatsa diphelelo tsa tirelo ya setšhaba. Porojeke e ikaegile ka melawana e mebedi ya motheo: tiriso ya thekenoloji e e motlhofo le go nna le seabe ga baamogedi mo dikgato tsotlhe tsa porojeke go tloga ka tlhatlhobo ya ditlhokego go ya go tlhamo, tiragatso le tlhatlhobo. Lenaneo la US$1bn le le simolotsweng ka 1995 le ikaeletse go fitlhelela batho ba le dimilione di le 12 go fitlha ka 2010. Lenaneo le golola basadi le bana mo morwaleng wa go rwala metsi.<ref>United Nations:[http://www.docstoc.com/docs/6071058/UNITED-NATIONS-PUBLIC-SERVICE-AWARDS-CEREMONY-AND-AD-HOC UN Public Service Award Ceremony, Report of the Second Award Ceremony, 23 June 2004, New York]. </ref> Tshekatsheko ya 2001 ya World Bank e bontshitse gore go ikwadisa ga dikolo mo metseng e e solegelwang molemo go oketsegile ka 16%.<ref>Abdelbikr Zahoud, Secretary of State for Water:[https://web.archive.org/web/20120227035251/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan017151.pdf Presentation of PAGER at the UN], 2004, Slide 18.</ref> Go ya ka tshedimosetso ya semmuso le dipego tsa metswedi ya dikgang ya Morocco, PAGER e okeditse go bona metsi mo mafelong a selegae go tswa go 14% ka 1995 go ya go 61% ka 2004 le 77% ka 2006.<ref>Aujourd'hui le Maroc:[https://web.archive.org/web/20100214030807/http://www.aujourdhui.ma/entreprise-details40053.html Pager : de l’eau potable pour tous].</ref><ref>Secretary of State for Water:[http://www.water.gov.ma/03programmes/ameliorations-pager.htm AMELIORATIONS APPORTEES PAR LE PAGER]. </ref> Go ya ka tshedimosetso ya patlisiso, go fitlhelela matlo mo mafelong a selegae go oketsegile go tswa go 10% ka 1995 go ya go 20% ka 2004. Go ya ka patlisiso e e tshwanang, go fitlhelela motswedi o o tokafaditsweng wa metsi mo mafelong a selegae go ne ga nna go sa fetoge magareng ga 1995 le 2004 ka 58%. Ga go itsiwe sentle gore tshedimosetso ya patlisiso le tshedimosetso ya PAGER e ka kopanngwa jang. Ka ngwaga wa 2007, ba ba nang le tetla ya poraefete kwa Casablanca, Tangiers le Tetouan, mmogo le badiri ba metsi ba setšhaba ba Meknes ba simolotse go tsenya tirisong diporojeke tsa go tlhatlhoba metsi le go tlosa leswe go ya ka mokgwa o mosha wa go thusa o o ikaegileng ka ntshodikuno. Maikaelelo ke go atolosa metsi le go tsamaisana le leswe go ya kwa malapeng a le 11.300 mo mafelong a a humanegileng, a a se nang dikgaolo, a a gaufi le ditoropokgolo. Diporojeke tsa go lekeletsa ke karolo ya National Human Development Initiative mme di tshegediwa ka madi a US$7 million ke Global Partnership for [[:en:Output-based_aid|Output-Based Aid]] (GPOBA) e e laolwang ke [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank.]] Ke lekgetlo la ntlha GPOBA, e e rotloetsang thata lefapha la poraefete, e neela thuso ya madi go modiri wa metsi wa setšhaba. Palogare ya thuso ya thuso ya madi mo go nngwe le nngwe e lekana le US$169 ya metsi le US$606 ya leswe. Palogare ya maemo a thuso ya madi mo go sengwe le sengwe ke 35 peresente. Badiragatsi gape ba simolotse matsholo a go tlhagisa batho go dira gore batho ba itse ka kgetho ya go ikgolaganya le mesele ya leswe ka ditlhopha tse di yang kwa mafelong a marekisetso. Ka fa tlase ga mokgwa wa thuso e e ikaegileng ka ntshodikuno, dipeeletso di duelwa pele ke batlamedi kgotsa ditirelo tsa setšhaba tse di duelwang ke GPOBA fela morago ga gore thulaganyo ya go tlhomamisa e tlhomamisetse gore malapa a golagantswe le go amogela tirelo e e lekaneng. Go ya ka Banka ya Lefatshe, mokgwa wa thuso o o ikaegileng ka ntshodikuno o thusitse go tokafatsa ditsamaiso, go fenya dikgoreletsi tsa madi le go rotloetsa tirisanommogo ya batsayakarolo.<ref>[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMENA/Resources/water-in-the-arab-world-ch17.pdf Subsidies for the Poor: An Innovative Output-Based Aid Approach Providing Basic Services to Poor Periurban Neighborhoods in Morocco] Xavier Chauvot de Beauchêne and Pier Mantovani, 2009</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gpoba.org/gpoba/node/213|title=The Global Partnership on Output-based Aid - Further detailed information on the OBA project in Morocco|access-date=2009-12-06|archive-date=2011-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726125202/http://www.gpoba.org/gpoba/node/213|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maikarabelo a lephata == Badiragatsi ba konokono mo lefapheng la melao ke Lefapha la Maatla, Meepo, Metsi le Tikologo le le okametseng tsamaiso ya metswedi ya metsi le Lefapha la Merero ya Selegae le le okametse kabo ya metsi le leswe. Mo maemong a go tlamela ka ditirelo, batshameki ba konokono ke tirelo ya motlakase le metsi ya bosetšhaba ya ONEE, badiri ba le 3 ba ba ikemetseng ka nosi le ditirelo di le 13 tsa mmasepala. Toropo e kgolo go di feta tsotlhe mo nageng, Casablanca, e direlwa ke modiri wa poraefete Lydec. Mo godimo ga ditheo tse di fa godimo, baemedi ba le supa ba metsi ba na le maikarabelo a go tsamaisa metswedi ya metsi. Le fa go ntse jalo, ditheo tseno di sa ntse di le bokoa. Ka kakaretso, lefapha le lemogiwa ka thulaganyo e e raraaneng le e e kgaoganeng, e - go ya ka pego ya 2004 ya World Bank - "e kgoreleditseng go tlhamiwa ga pono e e akaretsang ya lefapha lotlhe le go tlhomiwa ga maikaelelo a melao a a utlwanang".<ref name="REDI4">[[World Bank]]:[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/03/24/000011823_20050324120250/Rendered/PDF/296340MOR0whit1P0866960REDI1public1.pdf Kingdom of Morocco. ]</ref> === Molao le taolo === Bolaodi jo bo kwa godimo jwa sepolotiki mo lephateng la metsi la kwa Morocco bo mo go Khansele e e Kwa Godimo ya Metsi le Tlelaemete (Conseil Supérieur de l'Eau et du Climat) e e okametsweng ke Tonakgolo le Moporesidente wa Tlotlo wa Kgosi. E ne ya tlhomiwa ka 1996, e emisetsa Khansele e Kgolo ya pele e e neng ya tlhomiwa ka 1981. E akaretsa baemedi ba mafapha otlhe a a amegang ka metsi, baemedi ba dipuso tsa dikgaolo le mekgatlho ya badirisi ba metsi, mmogo le barutegi, mekgatlho ya badiri le mekgatlho ya kgwebo. Le fa gone lekgotla leno le tshwanetse go kopana gangwe ka ngwaga go ya ka molawana wa lone wa go tlhoma, la bofelo le ne la kopana ka 2001. Pokano ya yone ya bofelo e ne ya tshwarwa ka 1994. Go ya ka molao o o tshwanang, tiro ya go nna mokwaledi wa Khansele e dirwa ke Lefapha la Ditiro tsa Setšhaba. Le fa go ntse jalo, ditiro tsotlhe tse di amanang le metsi di ne tsa fudusiwa go tswa kwa Lefapheng la Ditiro tsa Setšhaba go ya kwa Lefapheng le le sa tswang go tlhomiwa la Metsi le Tikologo ka 2002. [[Setshwantsho:USAID-Identity.svg|thumb]] [[Setshwantsho:USAID-Identity.svg|thumb]] === United States === [[Setshwantsho:USAID-Identity.svg|thumb]] [[:en:United_States_Agency_for_International_Development|USAID]] e ne ya tshegetsa tsamaiso e e tokafaditsweng ya metswedi ya metsi mo mokgatšheng wa Souss-Masa magareng ga 1999 le 2005. [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 6nx7kjmiha6worxm2e5odfs7aiv1gc4 0 8718 31150 2023-04-18T01:02:15Z PalauanLibertarian 9803 Redirected page to [[Setswana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Setswana]] sz0n2xznxw86jow2pxg30sgbj6izjai 0 8719 31180 31179 2023-04-18T14:48:53Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Wangarĩ Muta Maathai|image=Wangari Maathai in 2001.jpg|caption=Maathai ka 2005|birth_name=Wangarĩ Muta|birth_date={{Birth date|df=y|1940|4|1}}|birth_place=Ihithe (village in [[Tetu, Kenya|Tetu]], [[Kenya]])|death_date={{Death date and age|df=y|2011|09|25|1940|4|1}}|death_place=[[Nairobi]], Kenya|alma mater=[[University of Nairobi]] <small>([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])</small><br> [[University of Pittsburgh]] <small>([[Master of Science|MS]])</small><br>[[Benedictine College]] <small>([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])</small><br>[[University of Giessen]]|occupation=Environmentalist, political activist, writer|known for=[[Green Belt Movement]]|children=[[Wanjira Mathai]]|awards={{ubl|[[Right Livelihood Award]] (1984)|[[Nobel Peace Prize]] (2004)|[[Mahatma Gandhi Peace Prize]] (2006) }}|module={{Listen |embed= yes |filename = Wangari Maathai BBC Radio4 Desert Island Discs 1 Jul 2007 b007rd3j.flac | title =Wangarĩ Muta Maathai's voice| type = speech| description = recorded July 2007 }}}} '''Wangari Muta Maathai''' o o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola gangwe ka ngwaga wa 1940, mme a tlhokafala ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le malatsi a le masome le botlhano ka ngwaga wa 2011, e ne e le molwela ditshwanelo tsa selegae, tikologo le polotiki wa ko lefatsheng la [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], o o simolodisitseng mokgatlho wa [[:en:Green_Belt_Movement|Green Belt Movement]],<ref>Rice, Xan (26 September 2011). [https://www.greenbeltmovement.org/wangari-maathai "Wangari Maathai, Nobel peace prize winner, dies at 71]". ''The Guardian''. [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0261-3077 0261-3077.] Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20191023210710/http://www.greenbeltmovement.org/wangari-maathai the original] on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.</ref> <ref>[http://www.greenbeltmovement.org/wangari-maathai/biography "Biography | The Green Belt Movement".] ''www.greenbeltmovement.org''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180524004349/http://www.greenbeltmovement.org/wangari-maathai/biography the original] on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.</ref>o e leng mokgatlho o o ikemetseng ka nosi o o itebagantseng le go lema ditlhare, go somarela tikologo le ditshwanelo tsa basadi. Ka ngwaga wa 2004, o ne a nna mme wa ntlha wa mo [[Aferika|Aforika]] go fenya seetsele sa [[:en:Nobel_Peace_Prize|Nobel Peace Prize]].<ref>Rice, Xan (26 September 2011)[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/26/wangari-maathai-nobel-winner-dies . "Wangari Maathai, Nobel Peace Prize Winner Dies".] ''The Guardian''. [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0261-3077 0261-3077]. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20190413114647/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/26/wangari-maathai-nobel-winner-dies the origina]l on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.</ref> Jaaka mojaboswa wa [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]], o dirile dithuto tsa gagwe tsa [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|Bachelor's Degree]] kwa [[:en:United_States|United States]] kwa sekolong sa [[:en:Benedictine_College|Mount St. Scholastica]] le tsa [[:en:Master's_degree|Master's Degree]] kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|University of Pittsburgh]]. O ne a tswelella a nna mme wa ntlha mo botlhaba le legare la Aforika go nna [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]], a amogela PhD ya gagwe kwa [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|University of Nairobi]] kwa Kenya. Ka ngwaga wa 1984, o ne a neelwa seetsele sa [[:en:Right_Livelihood_Award|Right Livelihood]] sa go fetola kganetsano ya tikologo kwa Kenya go nna tiro ya diatla ya go lema ditlhare ga matshwititshwiti a batho (converting the Kenyan ecological debate into mass action for reforestation). Maathai o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mopalamente kwa Kenya ka Firikgong ngwaga wa 2003, mme a nna mothusa tona wa tikologo le ditsa tlholego (Environment and Natural Resources) ka ngwaga wa 2005 ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga tautona [[:en:Mwai_Kibaki|Mwai Kibari.]] O ne a nna mokhanselara wo o tlotlegileng wa [[:en:World_Future_Council|World Future Council]]. Jaaka moithuti le mokwadi wa dibuka tse dintsi, Maathai e ne e se molwela ditshwanelo fela mme gape e le kgeleke e e nnileng le seabe se se bonalang mo go tsa tikologo, tlhabologo, bong le dingwao tsa Aforika ga mmogo le ditumelo.<ref>Muhonja, Besi Brillian (2020). [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1155925037 ''Radical utu : critical ideas and ideals of Wangari Muta Maathai''.] Athens, Ohio. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-89680-507-1|978-0-89680-507-1]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC#OCLC|OCLC]][https://www.worldcat.org/title/1155925037 &nbsp;1155925037]. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2021.</ref><ref>Musila, Grace (2020). [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1148322483 ''Wangari Maathai's Registers of freedom''.] Grace A. Musila. Cape Town: HSRC Press. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7969-2574-9|978-0-7969-2574-9]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC#OCLC|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/title/1148322483 1148322483]. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220510215830/https://www.worldcat.org/title/wangari-maathais-registers-of-freedom/oclc/1148322483 the original] on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2021.</ref> Maathai o tlhokafetse ka ntata ya go raraana ga bolwetse jo a neng a bo lwala jwa kankere ya molomo wa popelo ka ngwaga ya 2011, Lwetse a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le botlhano. == Botshelo jwa pele le dithuto == Maathai o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1940, Moranang a tlhola gangwe kwa motseng wa Ihithe, kwa kgaolong ya [[:en:Nyeri|Nyeri]],<ref>[https://www.greenbeltmovement.org/wangari-maathai "Wangari Maathai | The Green Belt Movement"]. ''www.greenbeltmovement.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191023210710/http://www.greenbeltmovement.org/wangari-maathai Archived] from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.</ref> kwa legareng la dithaba tsa Kenya. Ba lolwapa lwa gagwe e ne e le ba lotso lwa [[:en:Kikuyu_people|Kikuyu]] mme ba nnile mo lefelong le o dingwaga di le dintsi.<ref>Wangari Maathai, ''Unbowed: A Memoir'', [[:en:Alfred_A._Knopf|Knopf,]] 2006. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]], [[:en:Special:BookSources/0-307-26348-7|0-307-26348-7]], p. 3.</ref> Ka ngwaga 1943, ba lolwapa lwa gagwe ba ne ba fudugela kwa tshimong ya batho basweu kwa mokgatsheng wa Rift gaufi le toropo ya [[:en:Nakuru|Nakuru]], kwa rragwe a neng a bone tiro teng.<ref>''Unbowed'', pp. 14–15.</ref> Ka ngwaga ya 1947 e ya fifing, o ne a boela kwa Ihithe le mmagwe, ka bokgaitsadie ba le babedi ba ne ba tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa motseng o o, mme go sena dikolo kwa tshimong e rragwe a neng a bereka kwa go yone. Rragwe o ne a sala ka tshimong.<ref>''Unbowed'', p. 29.</ref> Moragonyana, fa a le dingwa di robabobedi, o ne a tsena sekolo le bokgaitsadie kwa Ihithe Primary School. Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le bongwe, Maathai o ne a fudugela kwa sekolong sa St. Cecilia Intermediate Primary School, se e neng e le sekolo se go nniwang kwa sone kwa Matahri Catholic Mission kwa Nyeri.<ref>''Unbowed'', p. 53.</ref> Maathai o tsene sekolo kwa St. Cecilia dingwaga di le nne. Ka nako e o o ne a kgona go bua puo sa sekgoa (English) mme a tsena kereke ya katoliki. O ne a tsaya karolo mo [[:en:Legion_of_Mary|Legion of Mary]] e maloko a yone ba neng ba leka go direla Modimo ka go direla batho ka bone.<ref>''Unbowed'', pp. 60–61.</ref> Go ithuta kwa St. Cecilia go ne ga mo babalela mo ntweng e e neng e tlhagogile gareng ga batho ba [[:en:Mau_Mau_rebellion|Mau mau]] le batho basweu ba kwa ga Mma Mosadinyana, e e neng ya pateletsa mmagwe go fuduga kwa lolwapeng lwa bone go ya kwa motseng wa tshoganetso kwa Ihithe.<ref>''Unbowed'', pp. 63–69.</ref> Fa a fetsa duithuto tsa gagwe koo ka ngwaga wa 1956, o ne a bewa mo maemong a ntlha mo setlhopheng sa gagwe, mme a amogelwa kwa sekolong se e neng e le sone fela sa katoliki sa basetsana se segolwane kwa Kenya, sa [[:en:Loreto_High_School,_Limuru|Loreto High School]] kwa [[:en:Limuru|Limuru.]]<ref>''Unbowed'', p. 69.</ref> Jaaka go ne go tsiwa kwa bokhutlong jwa go nna ka fa tlase ga puso ya mafatshe a mangwe ga botlhaba jwa Aforika, mapolotiki a Kenya jaaka [[:en:Tom_Mboya|Tom Mboya]] ba ne ba tswa ka ditsela tsa go dira gore baithuti ba ba dirang botoka mo mafatsheng a a kwa bophirima ba kgone go bona thuto. Motlhoma molao wa kwa United States [[:en:John_F._Kennedy|John F. Kennedy]] o ne a dumalana go ntshetsa thulaganyo ya go nna jalo madi ka mokgatlho wa J[[:en:Joseph_P._Kennedy_Jr._Foundation|oseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation]], a simolodisa se se neng sa itsege ka [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] kana Airlift Africa. Maathai o ne a nna mongwe wa batho ba Kenya ba le makgolo a mararo ba ba neng ba tlhophiwa go ya sekolong kwa United States ka kgwedi ya Lwetse ngwaga wa 1960.<ref>''Unbowed'', pp. 73–74.</ref> O ne a amogela thuso ya madi go ya go tsena sekolo kwa Mount St. Scholastica College (e janong e leng Benedictine College) kwa [[:en:Atchison,_Kansas|Atchison, Kansa]]<nowiki/>s, kwa a neng a itebagantse le [[:en:Biology|Biology]], mme a dira tse dipotlana tsa [[:en:Chemistry|Chemistry]] le puo ya [[:en:German_language|German]].<ref>''Unbowed'', p. 79.</ref> Morago ga go amogela Bachelor of Science degree ka 1964, o ne a ya sekolong kwa University of Pittsburgh go dira master's degree in biology. Dithuto tsa gagwe tsa boalogane koo di ne di duelelwa ke ba [[:en:Africa-America_Institute|Africa-America Institute]], <ref>''Unbowed'', p. 92.</ref>mme ka nako ya gagwe kwa Pittsburg o ne a itemogela e le lantlha, tsosoloso ya tikologo, fa bomankge ba tshomarelo tikologo ba ne ba batla go fedisa kgotlhelesego ya phefo kwa toropokgolong.<ref>''Unbowed'', pp. 93–94.</ref> Ka Firikgong ngwaga wa 1996, Maathai o ne a amogela MSc mo dithutong tsa Biological Sciences,<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110927152236/http://www.unccd.int/IYDD/documents/iydd_docs/WANGARIMAATHAICV.pdf UNCCD profile of Wangari Maathai]. Archived 27 September 2011 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. Retrieved 10 April 2009.</ref> mme a neelwa maemo a mothusa mmatlisisi ([[:en:Research_assistant|research assistant]]) wa moporofesa wa moithutadiphologo kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa University College of Nairobi.<ref>''Unbowed'', pp. 94–95.</ref> Fa a boela kwa Kenya, Maathai o ne a emisa tiriso ya leina la gagwe lantlha, mme a itlhophela go itsiwe ka leina la gagwe la matsalo la Wangari Muta.<ref>''Unbowed'', p. 9</ref> E ne ya re a goroga kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro go simolola tiro, a bolelelwa fa e neetswe mongwe o sele. Maathai o ne a dumela fa se e ne e le ka ntlha ya tlhaolele ya bong le morafe.<ref>''Unbowed'', p. 101.</ref> Morago ga go batla tiro dikgwedi di le pedi, Professor Reinhold Hofmann wa sekolo sa [[:en:University_of_Giessen|university of Giessen]] kwa [[:en:Germany|Germany]] a mo neela tiro ya go thusa motlhotlhomisi mo go tsa [[:en:Histology|microanatomy]] kwa lephateng le lesha la malwetsi a diphologolo kwa University College of Nairobi.<ref>''Unbowed'', p. 102.</ref> Ka Moranang 1966, o ne a kopana le Mwangi Mathai, motho o o tswang kwa Kenya o mongwe o o neng a ithutile kwa America, o o neng a tloga a nna monna wa gagwe.<ref>''Unbowed'', p. 105.</ref> O ne a firisa lebentlele le lennye mo toropong kwa morwadirragwe a neng a bereka teng. Ka ngwaga wa 1967, ka thotloetso ya ga Professor Hofmann, o ne a tsaya loeto go ya kwa University of Giessen kwa Germany go ya go dira dithuto tsa doctorate. O ne a ithutela kwa Giessen le kwa [[:en:Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich|University of Munich.]] Ka paka ya dikgakologo ka ngwaga wa 1969, o ne a boela Nairobi go tsweledisa dithuto kwa University College of Nairobi e le mothusa motlhatlhelela dithuto. Ka Moranang, ene le Mwangi Mathai ba ne ba nyalana.<ref>''Unbowed'', pp. 106–109.</ref> Moragonyana mo ngwageng eo, o ne a solofela ngwana wa gagwe wa ntlha, mme monna wa gagwe a bolotsa letsholo la go tsaya setilo kwa palamenteng, mme a latlhegelwa. Ka nako ya ditlhopho, Tom Mboya o o nnileng le seabe se segolo mo go simololeng thulaganyo e e neng e mo rometse go tlola mawatle, o ne a bolaiwa. Se se ne sa dira gore tautona K[[:en:Jomo_Kenyatta|enyatta]] a fedise puso ya batho ka batho ya diphathi tse dintsi kwa Kenya. Moragonyana ngwana wa gagwe wa mosimane, Waweru o ne a belegwa.<ref>''Unbowed'', pp. 109–11</ref> Ka 1971, o ne a nna mme wa ntlha go tswa botlhaba jwa Aforika go amogela PhD mo thutong ya malwetsi a diphologo<ref name=":0" /> go tswa kwa University College of Nairobi e neng ya fetolwa go nna University of Nairobi ngwaga o o latelang. O ne a fetsa pego tlhotlhomiso ya gagwe ([[:en:Thesis|dissertation]]) mo tlhabologo le pharologanyo ya dikgeleswa tse di ntshang matute a a thusang go dira ngwana mo losikeng lwa kgomo.<ref>''Unbowed'', p. 112.</ref>Ngwana wa gagwe wa mosetsana [[:en:Wanjira_Mathai|Wanjira]] o ne a belegwa ka Morule 1971. == Go lwela ditshwanelo le sepolotiki == === 1971 - 1977: tshimologo ya go lwela ditshwanelo === Maathai o ne a tswelela ka go ruta kwa Nairobi, a nna motlhatlhelela dithuto o mogolwane go tsa popego ka 1975, a nna modulasetilo wa lephata la malwetsi a diphologo la 1976 le [[:en:Associate_professor|Associate Professo]]<nowiki/>r ka 1977. O ne a nna mme wa ntlha kwa Nairobi go nna mo maemong a.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2004/maathai/biographical/ Wangari Maathai, the Nobel Peace Prize 2004]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180814214500/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2004/maathai-bio.html Archived] 14 August 2018 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]] Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 24 February 2009.</ref> Ka nako e o, o ne a tsena mo letsholong la go lwela dipoelo tsa bomme kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro tse di lekalekanang le tsa borre, a leka go fetola mokgatlho wa babereki ba tsa thuto kwa sekolong se o go nna union gore ba kgone go tshwara dipuisano ka tsa dipoelo. Kgotlatshekelo e ne ya gana maiteko a, mme bontsi jwa tse ba neng ba di kopile di ne tsa diragadiwa morago.<ref>''Unbowed'', pp. 114–118.</ref> Fa godimo ga tiro ya gagwe kwa University of Nairobi, Maathai o ne a tsaya karolo mo ditirong tsa boithaopi ka dingwaga tsa 1970s di santse di simologa. O ne a le leloko la [[:en:Kenya_Red_Cross_Society|Kenya Red Cross Society]] la Nairobi a nna moeteledipele wa lone ka 1973. O ne a le leloko la Kenya Association of University Women. Morago ga go simolodisiwa ga Environment Liasion Centre ka 1974, Maathai o ne a kopiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la mo gae, mme a tloga a nna modulasetilo wa lekgotla leo. Environment Liaison Centre e ne e bereka go rotloetsa go nna teng ga makgotla a ikemetseng ka nosi mo tirong ya [[:en:United_Nations_Environment_Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]] (UNEP) tse diofisikgolo tsa lone di neng tsa simololwa kwa Nairobi morago ga bokopano jwa [[:en:United_Nations_Conference_on_the_Human_Environment|United Nations Conference on the Human Environment]] e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa [[:en:Stockholm|Stockholm]] ka 1972. Maathai o ne a nna gape leloko la [[:en:National_Council_of_Women_of_Kenya|National Council of women of Kenya]] (NCWK).<ref>''Unbowed'', pp. 119–122.</ref> Tiro ya gagwe mo makgotleng a a boithaopo e ne ysa supetsa Maathai gore modi wa mathata a Kenya ke go sengwa ga tikologo.<ref>''Unbowed'', pp. 124–125.</ref> == Dieetsele tsa tlotla == * 1984: [[:en:Right_Livelihood_Award|Right Livelihood Award]] * 1986: Better World Society * 1987: [[:en:Global_500_Roll_of_Honour|Global 500 roll of Honour]] * 1991: [[:en:Goldman_Environmental_Prize|Goldman Environmental prize]] * 1991: [[:en:The_Hunger_Project|The Hunger Project']]<nowiki/>s Africa Prize for Leadership * 1993: [[:en:Edinburgh_Medal|Edinburgh Medal]] (go nna le seabe se se duleng seatla mo sethong ka maranyane) * 1993: [[:en:Jane_Addams|Jane Addams]] Leadership Award * 1993: Benedictine College Offeramus medal * 1994: [[:en:Order_of_the_Golden_Ark|The Golden Ark Award]] * 2001: Juliet Hollister Award == Metswedi == dk68w32vudjrx8ry9ubk3e93rpua8vl 8 8720 31177 31176 2023-04-18T13:54:45Z Rebel Agent 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki *Mabaka a go sutisa tsebe **Sethogo a se sone **Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle h745lhm75ugulzs0y90ovm91u9ls7bv 0 8721 31200 2023-04-20T14:41:29Z JudithShe 9421 #africaunion #wangarimaathaiday #climatechange #savetheplanet #sustainability #climateactin #conservation #biodiversity #environment #earthday #climatecrisis #fridaysforfuture #earth #sustainableliving #wikiinafrica wikitext text/x-wiki Vanessa Nakate o o tshotsweng kwa ngwaga ya 1996, kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e le malatsi a le lesome le botlhano , ke molwela tse di amang phetogo ya loapi wa kwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].<ref>Urra, Susana; Kitson, Melissa (6 December 2019). [https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2019/12/06/inenglish/1575620644_806494.html "'Greta Thunberg in Madrid: "I hope world leaders grasp the urgency of the climate crisis"".] ''El País''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191224133450/https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/12/06/inenglish/1575620644_806494.html Archived] from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Vanessa Nakate|image=Vanessa Nakate.jpg|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=y|1996|11|15}}|birth_place=Uganda|education=[[Makerere University Business School]]|years active=2018–present|known for=[[Climate activism]]}} == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana == Nakate o goletse kwa toropokgolo ya Uganda, mo tikologong ya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].<ref>Dahir, Abdi Latif (7 May 2021). [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/07/world/africa/vanessa-nakate-climate-change-uganda.html "Erased From a Davos Photo, a Ugandan Climate Activist Is Back in the Picture]". [[:en:The_New_York_Times|''The New York Times''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210507121830/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/07/world/africa/vanessa-nakate-climate-change-uganda.html Archived] from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.</ref> O goletse kwa Kampala mme a simolola go itsege ka ngwaga wa 2018 ka kgwedi ya Morule morago ga gore a supe matshwenyego ka mogote o o sa tlwaelesegang kwa lefatsheng la gagwe.<ref>Hanson, James (28 October 2019). "[https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/news/black-history-month-young-climate-activists-in-africa/ 3 young black climate activists in Africa trying to save the world"]. Greenpeace UK. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200125085116/https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/news/black-history-month-young-climate-activists-in-africa/ Archived] from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> Nakate o alogile ka degree tsa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Business_Administration|business administration]] in marketing kwa sekolong sa [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University Business School.]]<ref name=":0">Kisakye, Frank (30 May 2019). [https://observer.ug/lifestyle/60884-22-year-old-nakate-takes-on-lone-climate-fight "22-year-old Nakate takes on lone climate fight".] [[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|''The Observer''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190922165915/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/60884-22-year-old-nakate-takes-on-lone-climate-fight Archived] from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> == Ditiro tsa phetogo ya loapi == Ka tlhotlheletso ya ga [[:en:Greta_Thunberg|Greta Thunberg]] go simolodisa mokgatlho wa phetogo loapi kwa Uganda, Nakate o ne a simolola go ema a le nosi kgatlhanong le go tlhoka go tsibogela seemo sa matlhotlhapelo sa seemo sa loapi ka Firikgong ngwaga wa 2019.<ref>Feder, J. Lester; Hirji, Zahra; Müller, Pascale (7 February 2019). "[https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/lesterfeder/europe-climate-change-protests-teens A Huge Climate Change Movement Led By Teenage Girls Is Sweeping Europe. And It's Coming To The US Next"]. ''BuzzFeed News''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200119110925/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/lesterfeder/europe-climate-change-protests-teens Archived] from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> Dikgwedi di le dintsi o ne a bopelela a le nosi kwa ntle ga dikgoro tsa palamente ya Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> Moragonyana basha ba bangwe ba ne ba simolola go mo ema nokeng mo maranyaneng go ngoka ba bangwe go tsenya leitlho dikgwa tsa [[:en:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo|Congo]].<ref>Jenkins, Carla (25 November 2019). [https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/18057540.glasgow-student-follows-greta-thunberg-30-day-climate-crisis-strike/ "Glasgow student follows Greta Thunberg with 30 day climate crisis strike"]. ''Glasgow Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200125110518/https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/18057540.glasgow-student-follows-greta-thunberg-30-day-climate-crisis-strike/ Archived] from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> Nakate o simolodisitse Youth for Future Africa le Africa-based Rise Up Movement.<ref>Bort, Ryan (23 January 2020). [https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/davos-climate-change-roundtable-youth-activists-941166/ "A Rolling Stone Roundtable With the Youth Climate Activists Fighting for Change in Davos".] ''Rolling Stone''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200124143804/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/davos-climate-change-roundtable-youth-activists-941166/ Archived] from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2019, kgwedi ya Morule, Nakate one a a nna mongwe wa dibui kwa bokopanong jwa [[:en:2019_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference|COP25]] kwa [[:en:Spain|Spain]], ene le basha ba bangwe ba balwela tse di amang seemo sa loapi [[:en:Greta_Thunberg|Greta Thunberg]] le Alejandro Martinez.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/50697892 "Climate change: What's Greta been saying at the COP25 conference in Madrid?]". BBC. 7 December 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200128145131/https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/50697892 Archived] from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e simolola, ka ngwaga wa 2020, o ne a kopana le basha ba bangwe ba balwela tse di amang seemo sa loapi lefatshe ka bophara ba ka nna masome a mabedi, go gatisa lokwalo lo lo neng lo kwaletswe ba a neng ba tseneletse [[:en:World_Economic_Forum|World Economic Forum]] kwa [[:en:Davos|Davos]], ba bolelela dikompone, dibanka le dipuso to emisa ka potlako go emisa go etleetsa go tukisiwa ga magala a tlholego.<ref>Thunberg, Greta (10 January 2020). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jan/10/greta-thunberg-davos-tycoons-fossil-fuels-dismantle-climate-crisis "At Davos we will tell world leaders to abandon the fossil fuel economy".] ''The Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200125045426/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jan/10/greta-thunberg-davos-tycoons-fossil-fuels-dismantle-climate-crisis Archived] from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref>E ne e le mongwe wa baemedi ba mafatshe ba le batlhano ba ba neng ba laleditswe ke Arctic Basecamp go kampa le bone kwa Davos ka bokopano jwa World Economic Forum; baemedi ba ne ba dira dipopelo ka letsatsi la bofelo la bokopano.<ref>Sengupta, Somini (24 January 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/world/europe/greta-thunberg-davos-protest.html "Greta Thunberg Joins Climate March on Her Last Day in Davos".] ''The New York Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200125000215/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/world/europe/greta-thunberg-davos-protest.html Archived] from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> Ka Phalane ngwaga wa 2020, Nakate o ne a buisa batho kwa thutong ya [[:en:Desmond_Tutu|Desmond Tutu]] International Peace Lecture, a rotloetsa baetelediele go "tsoga" ba lemoge seemo sa tshoganetso sa phetogo ya loapi, a se amanya le tshotlego, tlala, bolwetsi, kgotlakgotlano le dikgoka mo go bomme le bana ba basetsana. "Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi ke bothata bo bo amang lekalana lengwe le lengwe la matshelo a rona" o ne a bua. "Re ka emisa tshotlego jang re sa lebelele seemo se? re ka goroga kwa go emiseng tlala jang fa phetogo ya loapi e tlogela di milione tsa batho ba sena se ba se jang? Re a go bona mathata fa godimo ga mathata, dikgwetlho morago ga tse dingwe, tshotlego morago ga tshotlego (...) fa go sa diriwe sepe ka se." O ne a kopa baeteledipele go tlogela se ba se tlwaetseng mme ba bone borai jo re leng mo go bone ba dire sengwe ka bone. Se ke kgang ya loso le botshelo." <ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/wake-up-climate-activist-nakate-challenges-world-leaders-south-africa-vanessa-nakate-climate-change-leaders-world-leaders-b866391.html "'Wake up': Climate activist Nakate challenges world leaders"]. ''The Independent''. 7 October 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201017215457/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/wake-climate-activist-nakate-challenges-world-leaders-south-africa-vanessa-nakate-climate-change-leaders-world-leaders-b866391.html Archived] from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</ref> Nakate o simolotse [[Green Schools Project]], lenaneo la go dira motlakase o o ntshafadiwang, le le ikaelelang go fetola dikolo kwa Uganda go dirisa motlakase wa letsatsi le go tsenya ditofo tse di siametseng tikologo.<ref>[https://thecleantechnews.com/2022/06/08/the-green-schools-project-vanessa-nakate-is-on-a-mission-to-power-schools-in-uganda-with-solar-energy/ "The Green Schools Project: Vanessa Nakate is on a mission to power schools in Uganda with solar energy".] CleanTech News. 12 August 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201018042049/https://www.thecleantechnews.com/topstories/the-green-schools-project-vanessa-nakate-is-on-a-mission-to-power-schools-in-uganda-with-solar-energy/ Archived] from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</ref> Mo nakong ya gompieno, lenaneo le tsentse dilo tse kwa dikolong di le masome a mararo.<ref>[[:en:Vanessa_Nakate|Vanessa Nakate [@vanessa_vash]]] (14 October 2020). [https://twitter.com/vanessa_vash/status/1316397406045581312 "I wanted to drive a transition to renewable energy and provide energy saving cooking stoves for schools in the rural communities. As of now, we have carried out installations in six schools and we look forward to carrying out two more installations"] (Tweet) &#x2013; via [[:en:Twitter|Twitter.]]</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a ferabongwe ngwaga wa 2020, Vanessa Nakate o ne a tsena mo dipotsopuisanong le ba [[:en:Time_(magazine)|Time Magazine]] a botsisiwa ke [[:en:Angelina_Jolie|Angelina Jolie]] ka seabe le botlhokwa jwa mantswe a ma [[Aferika|Aforika]] mo mekgatlhong ya tshiamelo ya seemo sa loapi.<ref>"[https://time.com/5864698/angelina-jolie-vanessa-nakate/ A Conversation with Angelina Jolie and Ugandan Climate Activist Vanessa Nakate On the Urgency of Elevating African Voices in Climate Discussions"]. ''Time.com''. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, [[:en:Jeune_Afrique|Jeune Afrique Magazine]] e na ya mmalelela e le mongwe wa batho ba le lekgolo ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso ba ma Aforika.<ref>[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1022466/societe/classement-les-100-africains-les-plus-influents-en-2020/ "&#x5B;Classement&#x5D; Les 100 Africains les plus influents en 2020 – Jeune Afrique"]. ''JeuneAfrique.com''. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</ref> Ka Lwetse 2020, Vanessa Nakate le mokwaledi wa pele wa [[:en:United_Nations|UN]] General [[:en:Ban_Ki-moon|Ban Ki-moon]] kwa bokopanong jwa [[:en:European_Forum_Alpbach|Forum Alpbach]] ba ne ba kopana go bua ka go lwela seemo sa loapi. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220328101822/https://2020.alpbach.org/events/10 "European Forum Alpbach".] Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2021.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse, Vanessa o ne a bua ka go simolodisa nako ya baeteledipele ba ba fetolang seemo sa loapi mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:World_Resources_Institute|World Resources Institute]]; o ne a bua ka maemo a gagwe mo dipuisanong le ba ba fetolang seemo sa loapi kwa [[:en:Oxfam|Oxfam]]. <ref>[https://www.wri.org/events/2020/09/climate-action-20-sparking-era-transformational-climate "Climate Action 2.0: Sparking an Era of Transformational Climate Leadership".] ''Wri.org''. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</ref>Vanessa Nakate o ne a bolelwa ke ba United Nations fa ele moeteledipele o monnye wa [[:en:Sustainable_Development_Goal_13|SDG 13]] ka ngwaga wa 2020.<ref>[https://www.un.org/youthenvoy/2020class/ "Meet the 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the SDGs – Office of the Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth"]. ''Un.org''. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.un.org/youthenvoy/vanessa-nakate/ "Vanessa Nakate – Office of the Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth]". ''Un.org''. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</ref> [[:en:OkayAfrica|OkayAfrica]] e ne ya kwala ka Nakate fa ele mongwe wa bomme ba le lekgolo ba ba botlhale ka kgwedi ya ditso tsa bomme.<ref>[https://www.okayafrica.com/tag/vanessa-nakate "Vanessa Nakate".] ''100women.okayafrica.com''. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</ref> Nakate o umakilwe mo bananeng ba Aforika ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso ka ngwaga wa 2020 ke ba [[YouthLead]].<ref>[https://www.youthlead.org/resources/100-most-influential-young-africans-2020 "100 Most Influential Young Africans for 2020".] ''Youthlead.org''. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</ref> Nakate e ne e le sebui sa tlotla kwa [[:en:Berlin|Berlin]] Energy Transition Dialogue 2021 ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo a le lesome le borataro ka ngwaga wa 2021, a na le baeteledipele ba bangwe ba maemo mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref>[https://2021.energydialogue.berlin/speakers/ "Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue 2021 — Speakers".] ''Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue 2021''. Berlin, Germany: Germany Federal Foreign Office. 16 March 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210311182106/https://2021.energydialogue.berlin/speakers/ Archived] from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.</ref> <ref>Nakate, Vanessa (16 March 2021). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNF1yvy4ci0&t=309s ''Keynote presentation at Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue 2021''.] Berlin, Germany: German Federal Foreign Office. Event occurs at 1:26:25. Retrieved 17 March 2021.</ref>Mo lefokong la gagwe o ne a akaretsa le go kgala [[:en:Federal_Foreign_Office|German Federal Foreign Office]] jaaka ba ba baakantseng tsela ya go tlhotlha se se builweng ke balwela phetogo loapi ba basha e e neng e sa dirisiwa mo dibuing tse dingwe.<ref>von Jutrczenka, Bernd (16 March 2021). [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-ugandan-activist-vanessa-nakate-accuses-climate-conference-organizers/ "Ugandan activist Vanessa Nakate accuses climate conference organizers of censorship".] ''The Globe and Mail''. Toronto, Canada. [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0319-0714 0319-0714.] Retrieved 30 October 2021.</ref> Mo mokwalong wa [[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]] wa Phalane 2021, Nakate o bua gore mafatshe le dikoporase tse di gasang mowa o o borai di tshwanetse go duelela mafatshe a Aforika le baagi tatlhegelo le tshenyo e e nnileng teng ka ntata ya phetogo ya seemo sa loapi e ba e itemogelang gompieno.<ref>Nakate, Vanessa (29 October 2021). [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/oct/29/we-know-who-caused-the-climate-crisis-but-they-dont-want-to-pay-for-it "We know who caused the climate crisis — but they don't want to pay for it".] ''The Guardian''. London, United Kingdom. [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0261-3077 0261-3077.] Retrieved 29 October 2021.</ref> Mo puisanong le [[:en:Amy_Goodman|Amy Goodman]] wa [[:en:Democracy_Now!|Democray Now!,]] Nakate o ne a supa kgatlhego ya ditiro tsa seemo sa loapi: "lefatshe la me le ikaegile ka temothuo, ka jalo batho ba le bantsi ba ikaegile ka temothuo. Ka jalo fa masimo a rona a senngwa ke merwalela, fa ditshimo di senngwa ke lenyora mme thobo e le kwa tlase, go raya gore tlhwatlhwa ya dijo e ya kwa godimo, k jalo ke ba ba istholetseng ba ba tla kgonang go reka dijo. Batho ba le bantsi ba ba tshelelang kwa magaeng ba tla nna le bothata le go bona dijo ka ntlha ya ditlhwatlhwa tse di kwa godimo, mme se se baka tlala le loso. Mo lefatsheng la me , tlhokafalo ya pula e raya tlala le loso mo go ba ba dikobodikhutshwane.<ref>Nakate, Vanessa (12 December 2019). [https://www.democracynow.org/2019/12/12/cop25_vanessa_nakate_uganda "Uganda's First Fridays for Future Climate Striker, Vanessa Nakate, Joins COP25 Protests in Madrid"]. ''Democracy Now!'' (Interview). Interviewed by [[:en:Amy_Goodman|Amy Goodman]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191230020013/https://www.democracynow.org/2019/12/12/cop25_vanessa_nakate_uganda Archived] from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> O tsentswe mo maemong a go nna moemedi wa tse di molemo wa [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF.]]<ref>[https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/unicef-appoints-climate-activist-vanessa-nakate-goodwill-ambassador "UNICEF appoints climate activist Vanessa Nakate as Goodwill Ambassador".] ''www.unicef.org''. Retrieved 15 September 2022.</ref> == Megopolo ya sepolotiki == Nakate ke leloko la khansele ya [[:en:Progressive_International|Progressive International]], e e leng lekgotla la mafatshefatshe le le rotloetsang polotiki e e lwelang ditshwanelo tsa batho.<ref>[https://progressive.international/council/ "Council"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200930121409/https://progressive.international/council/ Archived] from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.</ref> O kgadile go laola thekiso ya lefatshe ke ba ba ikemetseng ka nosi, a e amanya le go tseela tlase tikologo.<ref>@vanessanakate1 (15 October 2020). [https://www.instagram.com/p/CGYH2ygBDDe/ "Environmental degradation is a direct consequence of capitalism".] Retrieved 17 October 2020 &#x2013; via [[:en:Instagram|Instagram.]]</ref> Jaaka mokeresete, o akanya gore "go nna le taolo mo lefatsheng ke go nna le maikarabelo le tirelo mo polaneteng le batho ba yone, ka Modimo e se Modimo o o senyang a bo a tsietsa.<ref>Lakhani, Nina (17 September 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/17/vanessa-nakate-climate-activist-africa-cop27 "'Africa is on the frontlines but not the front pages': Vanessa Nakate on her climate fight".] ''The Guardian''. [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0261-3077 0261-3077]. Retrieved 15 April 2023.</ref> == Go tlhoka go tsenngwa mo senepeng == Ka Firikgong 2020, pampiri ya dikgang ya [[:en:Associated_Press_Television_News|Associated Press news agency]] e ne ya kgaola Nakate mo senepeng se a neng a le mo go sone le Greta Thunberg le balweladitshwanelo [[:en:Luisa_Neubauer|Luisa Neubauer,]] [[:en:Isabelle_Axelsson|Isabelle Axelsson]] le Loukina Tille morago ga ba sena go tsenelela World Economic Forum.<ref>Evelyn, Kenya (25 January 2020). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/24/whites-only-photo-uganda-climate-activist-vanessa-nakate "Outrage at whites-only image as Uganda climate activist cropped from photo".] ''The Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200125000034/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/24/whites-only-photo-uganda-climate-activist-vanessa-nakate Archived] from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-51242972 "Vanessa Nakate: Climate activist hits out at 'racist' photo crop".] ''BBC News''. 24 January 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200124224509/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-51242972 Archived] from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020</ref> Nakate o ne a re babegadikgang ba o ba na le tlhaolele ya semorafe. Associated Press ba ne ba fetola senepe moragonyana ba supa fa go maikaelelo a bone e ne e se go utlusa ope botlhoko mme ba seka ba ikopa maitshwarelo.<ref>Easton, Lauren (24 January 2020[https://blog.ap.org/announcements/ap-statement-on-cropped-photo ). "AP statement on cropped photo".] ''AP Definitive Source''. Associated Press. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200125151222/https://blog.ap.org/announcements/ap-statement-on-cropped-photo Archived] from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> Ka Firikgong 2020 a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, mokwadimogolo wa AP Sally Buzbee o ne a kwala mo maranyaneng a [[:en:Twitter|twitter]] a ikopa maitshwarelo a supa fa a ikopa maitshwarelo mo boemong jwa AP. <ref>Buzbee, Sally [@SallyBuzbee] (27 January 2020). [https://twitter.com/SallyBuzbee/status/1221577807475679236 "Vanessa, on behalf of the AP, I want to say how sorry I am that we cropped that photo and removed you from it. It was a mistake that we realize silenced your voice, and we apologize. We will all work hard to learn from this]. @vanessa_vash" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 February 2020 &#x2013; via Twitter.</ref>Nakate o ne a fetola a re ga a dumalane le mokwalo le kopo maitshwarelo ya ba AP, a tswelela ka go fetola gore: " Le ntswa se se nkutlusitse botlhoko ka bonosi ke itumelela gore e lemotshitse batho ka balwela dilo mo Aforika...gongwe babegadikgang ba tla simolola go re ela tlhoko, e seng fela fa re le batswasetlhabelo ba manokonoko a phetogo ya seemo sa loapi.<ref>Evelyn, Kenya (29 January 2020). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/29/vanessa-nakate-interview-climate-activism-cropped-photo-davos "'Like I wasn't there': climate activist Vanessa Nakate on being erased from a movement"]. [[:en:The_Guardian|''The Guardian''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210130224727/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/29/vanessa-nakate-interview-climate-activism-cropped-photo-davos Archived] from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.</ref> == Dietsele == Vanessa Nakate le balwela phetogo ba banana ba bangwe ba le barataro ba ne ba fiwa tlotla ke 2020 Young Activists Summit ka dipuisano tsa morago ga [[:en:COVID-19|COVID-19]]. E ne e phuthile batho ba feta dikete di ferabobedi, le makgolo a le marataro go tswa mo mafatsheng a le lekgolo.<ref>[https://www.agilitypr.news/Vanessa-Nakate-and-Six-Other-Young-Activ-13709 "Vanessa Nakate and Six Other Young Activists Honoured by 2020 Young Activists Summit During a Live Discussion on Post-COVID-19 World, Bringing Together Over 8,600 People from Around 100 Countries".] ''Agilitypr.news''. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</ref> Nakate o ne a le mongwe wa basadi ba le lekgolo ba [[:en:BBC|BBC]] ba ba itsisitsweng ka 23 November 2020.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-55042935 "BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the list this year?"]. ''BBC News''. 23 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201123211617/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-55042935 Archived] from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.</ref> Dietsele tse dingwe di akaretsa: * 2021 - Haub Law Environmental Award, a e abelwa ke [[:en:Pace_University_School_of_Law|Pace University School of Law]]<ref>[https://law.pace.edu/news-and-events/news/haub-law-announces-two-recipients-2021-elisabeth-haub-award-environmental-law "Haub Law Announces two recipients of the 2021 Elisabeth Haub Award for Environmental Law and Diplomacy &#x7C; Pace Law School".] ''Law.pace.edu''. Retrieved 24 October 2021</ref><ref>[https://law.pace.edu/elisabeth-haub-award "Elisabeth Haub Award for Environmental Law and Diplomacy &#x7C; Pace Law School".] ''Law.pace.edu''. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</ref> * 2022 – [[:en:Helmut_Schmidt|Helmut Schmidt]] Future Prize, a e abelwa Bundeskanzler-Helmut-Schmidt-Stiftung, ''Die Zeit'' and The New Institute<ref>Bundeskanzler-Helmut-Schmidt-Stiftung. [https://www.helmut-schmidt.de/helmut-schmidt-zukunftspreis-2022 "Helmut-Schmidt-Zukunftspreis 2022".] ''www.helmut-schmidt.de''.</ref> * 2022 – [[:en:Goalkeepers_(Gates_Foundation)|Goalkeepers ''Campaign Award'',]] a e abelwa ke [[:en:Bill_&_Melinda_Gates_Foundation|Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]] == Dikgatiso == * Nakate, Vanessa (28 October 2021).''A bigger picture: my fight to bring a new African voice to the climate crisis''.[[:en:London|London]], [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]]: [[:en:Pan_Books|Pan Macmillan]].[[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-3586-5450-6|078-0-3586-5450-6.]] == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [[:en:Kelvin_Doe|Kelvin Doe]] * [[:en:Greta_Thunberg|Greta Thunberg]] * [[:en:Alexandria_Villaseñor|Alexandria Villasenor]] * [[:en:Nyombi_Morris|Nyombi Morris]] * [[:en:Evelyn_Acham|Evelyn Acham]] * [[:en:Elizabeth_Wathuti|Elizabeth Wathuti]] == Metswedi == oy7jppel34y8mxjzwzqay8pxd80djqt 0 8722 31234 31232 2023-04-24T11:35:33Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki Mathata a tikologo ke tse di kgoreletsang tsamaosentle ya dimela, diphologolo le tikologo.<ref>Jhariya et al. 2022. [h[https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780128229767/natural-resources-conservation-and-advances-for-sustainability ttps://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780128229767/natural-resources-conservation-and-advances-for-sustainability] "Natural Resources Conservation and Advances for Sustainability" Chapter 7.5 I[[:en:ISBN|SBN]] 978-0-12-822976-7</ref> Fa godimo ga foo, mathata a a ka bakiwa ke batho kgotsa e ka nna a tlholego. Mathata a a supiwa fa a le masisi fa tikologo,dimela le diphologo di sa kgone go tokafala mo seemong a nako eno, gape ele matlhotlhapelo fa tikologo,dimela le diphologo di solofetswe go phutlhama. Tshireletso ya tikologo ke go sireletsa tikologo ya tlholego mo mothong ka bo nosi, kompone kgotsa puso go tswela madu tikologo le batho. Go tsibogela mathata a a apereng tikologo ke tsamaiso e e lebelelang mathata a tikologo ka go rutuntsha, go lwela tikologo le go bua ka tse di e amang. <ref>Eccleston, Charles H. (2010). ''[https://www.amazon.com/Global-Environmental-Policy-Concepts-Principles/dp/1439847665/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1486953980&sr=8-1&keywords=charles+eccleston+global+environmental Global Environmental Policy: Concepts, Principles, and Practic]e''. Chapter 7.. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1439847664|.978-143984766]]4.</ref> Tshenyo ya tikologo e e bakiwang ke batho, ke bothata bo bo tsweletseng mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Kgotlhelo ya metsi le yone e baka mathata mo ditshiding tsa metsi. Baithuti ba le bantsi ba akanya gore palo e e solofetweng ya batho ba le di bilione di ferabongwe go tsena ka di le lesome ba ka nna ntle le sekgoreletsi sepe mo tikolong ya lefatshe fa batho ba ka bereka mmogo go tlamela tikologo.<ref>Alberro, Heather. [https://theconversation.com/why-we-should-be-wary-of-blaming-overpopulation-for-the-climate-crisis-130709 "Why we should be wary of blaming 'overpopulation' for the climate crisis".] ''The Conversation''. Retrieved 2020-12-31.</ref><ref>[https://www.newstatesman.com/science-tech/2020/11/david-attenborough-s-claim-humans-have-overrun-planet-his-most-popular "David Attenborough's claim that humans have overrun the planet is his most popular comment"]. ''www.newstatesman.com''. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 2021-08-03.</ref><ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/dominic-lawson/dominic-lawson-the-population-timebomb-is-a-myth-2186968.html "Dominic Lawson: The population timebomb is a myth The doom-sayers are becoming more fashionable just as experts are coming to the view it has all been one giant false alarm".] ''The Independent''. UK. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2011.</ref> Bontsi jwa manokonoko a tikologo a bakiwa ke batho ba dipalo tse dintsi tse bahumi ba ba dirisang dilo tse di dirwang mo madirelong.<ref>Nässén, Jonas; Andersson, David; Larsson, Jörgen; Holmberg, John (2015). [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jiec.12168 "Explaining the Variation in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Between Households: Socioeconomic, Motivational, and Physical Factors".] ''Journal of Industrial Ecology''. '''19''' (3): 480–489. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jiec.12168 10.1111/jiec.12168]. [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1530-9290 1530-9290.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Explaining-the-Variation-in-Greenhouse-Gas-Between-N%C3%A4ss%C3%A9n-Andersson/c4a395499c31229cb1e68437958eec5af5575e14 154132383.]</ref> <ref>Moser, Stephanie; Kleinhückelkotten, Silke (2017-06-0[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0013916517710685?journalCode=eaba 9). "Good Intents, but Low Impacts: Diverging Importance of Motivational and Socioeconomic Determinants Explaining Pro-Environmental Behavior, Energy Use, and Carbon Footprint".] ''Environment and Behavior''. '''50''' (6): 626–656. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0013916517710685 10.1177/001391651771068]5. I[[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|SSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0013-9165 0013-9165.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]][https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Good-Intents%2C-but-Low-Impacts%3A-Diverging-Importance-Moser-Kleinh%C3%BCckelkotten/4328bcea349a494092e675f2312b8b10d442e9f4 &nbsp;149413363.]</ref>Thulaganyo ya [[:en:United_Nations_Environment_Programme|UN Environmental Program]], mo pegong ya bone ya go dira kagiso le tlholego ya 2021 ba bua ka dikgang tse di amang lefatshe jaaka kgotlhelo, phetogo ya seemo sa loapi le tatlhego ya ditshedi ka mefuta, mme go ka kgonagala fa bathoba ka bereka mmogo go diragatsa [[:en:Sustainable_Development_Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]].<ref>Environment, U. N. (2021-02-11). [https://www.unep.org/resources/making-peace-nature "Making Peace With Nature"]. ''UNEP - UN Environment Programme''. Retrieved 2022-02-18.</ref> == Mefuta == Mathata a magolo a a apereng tikologo a akaretsa phetogo ya seemo sa loapi, kgotlhelo ya tikologo, kwelo tlase ya tikologo le nyeletso ya metswedi. Mokgatlho wa go somarela tikologo o tlhotlheletsa tshireletso ya ditshedi tse di mo kotsing le tshireletso ya dimela,diphologo le tikologo, dijo tse di fetotsweng le kgotelo ya lefatshe. Thulaganyo ya [[:en:United_Nations|UN]] e dirisa metheo ya lefatshe ka bophara mo mathateng a a amang tikologo a le mararo: phetogo ya seemo sa loapi, kgotlhelo ya tikologo le tatlhegelo ya mefuta ya ditshedi.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/04/1090762 "SDGs will address 'three planetary crises' harming life on Earth".] ''UN News''. 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2022-02-18.</ref> == Tlhotlheletso == == Baesekopo le thelebishene == Go na le palo e e oketsegang ya dibaesekopo tse di diriwang ka mathata a a lebaneng tikologo, bogolo jang ka phetogo ya loapi le go thuthafala ga lefatshe. Baesekopo ya ga [[:en:Al_Gore|Al Gore]] e e dirilweng ka ngwaga wa 2006 e e bidiwang ''[[:en:An_Inconvenient_Truth|An inconvinient truth]]'', e ne ya itemogela katlego mo thekisong. == Metswedi == d0914h2bfolndk5nlp93xgk83o6owca 0 8723 31235 2023-04-24T14:32:35Z JudithShe 9421 Created page with "Lekgotla la '''Green Belt Movement''' (GBM) ke lekgotla la ditso tsa [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] le le santseng le gola, le le itebagantseng le go nonotsha basadi ka go lema ditlhare. Ke lengwe la makgotla a a ntshang maduo ebile a itsege a a santseng a le mannye mme a itebagantse le bothata jwa kgaolo ya ditlhare.<ref name=":0">Schell, Eileen E. (2013). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/43854569 "Transnational Environmental Justice Rhetorics and the Green Belt Movement: Wangari Mut..." wikitext text/x-wiki Lekgotla la '''Green Belt Movement''' (GBM) ke lekgotla la ditso tsa [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] le le santseng le gola, le le itebagantseng le go nonotsha basadi ka go lema ditlhare. Ke lengwe la makgotla a a ntshang maduo ebile a itsege a a santseng a le mannye mme a itebagantse le bothata jwa kgaolo ya ditlhare.<ref name=":0">Schell, Eileen E. (2013). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/43854569 "Transnational Environmental Justice Rhetorics and the Green Belt Movement: Wangari Muta Maathai's Ecological Rhetorics and Literacies"]. ''JAC''. '''33''' (3/4): 585–613. [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:2162-5190 2162-5190]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43854569 43854569.]</ref> Professor [[Wangari Maathai]] o simolotse lekgotla le ka ngwaga wa 1977 ka fa tlase ga thotloetso ya [[:en:National_Council_of_Women_of_Kenya|National Council of Women of Kenya]] (NCWK).<ref>[https://ctb.ku.edu/en/increasing-participation-and-membership/examples/example2 "Example 2: Kenya's Green Belt Movement | Community Tool Box"]. ''ctb.ku.edu''. Retrieved 9 February 20</ref><ref>[https://afr100.org/content/green-belt-movement "The Green Belt Movement | AFR100"]. ''afr100.org''. Retrieved 9 February 2022.</ref> Katlego ya GBM mo go somareleng dikgwa, thuto, le go nonotsha bomme mo go tsa itsholelo go amogetswe ka diatla tsoo pedi lefatshe ka bophara. E itsege gape ka go buelela ditshwanelo tsa batho, tekatekanyo ya batho mo go boneng lefatshe la bonno,<ref name=":1">Obi, C. I. (2005). [https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/543873?ln=en "Environmental movements in Sub-Saharan Africa: a political ecology of power and conflict".]</ref> mathata a molao wa tsa tikologo jaaka seabe sa kitso ya dilo tsa tikologo tsa setso ga basadi mo go itebaganyeng le kwelo tlase le go nna sekaka ga tikologo.<ref name=":0" /> Go ya ka pego ya bone ya ngwaga le ngwaga ya ngwaga wa 2003, maikaelelo a GBM ke go fetlha sechaba go nna le kitso ka go ikemisetsa, tshwanelo, tekatekanyo, phokotso ya leuba le go somarela tikologo go dirisiwa ditlhare. <ref name=":2">Boyer-Rechlin, Bethany (2010). "Women in Forestry: A Study of Kenya's Green Belt Movement and Nepal's Community Forestry Program". ''Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research''. '''25''': 69–72. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02827581.2010.506768?journalCode=sfor20 10.1080/02827581.2010.506768]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Women-in-forestry%3A-A-study-of-Kenya's-Green-Belt-Boyer-Rechlin/c91e44e83a9abe83bfdaef6ed11026508d105be7 84645538.]</ref>GBM ga e sa tlhole e golagane le NCWK mme e lomaganya ditlhopha tsa makgotla a bomme a a lemang ditlhare a bo a somarela tikologo le go tlhabolola sechaba. Tiro ya bone e lwantsha go kgaolwa ga ditlhare, e tsosolosa metswedi ya lookwane lo lo apayang, e dira madi ebile e emisa kgothego ya mmu.<ref name=":2" /> Maathai o akareditse le go buelela le go nonotsha bomme, bojanala le kgolo ya itsholelo mo mokgatlhong wa Green Belt Movement.<ref>[https://www.devex.com/organizations/the-green-belt-movement-gbm-55296 https://www.devex.com/organizations/the-green-belt-movement-gbm-55296 ^{&#x5B;''bare URL''&#x5D;}]</ref> Fa e sale Wangari Maathai a simolola lekgotla le ka 1977, ditlhare di a feta di milione di le masome a matlhano le bongwe di lemilwe, bomme ba le dikete di fet masome a mararo ba rutilwe ka temo ya ditlhare, go tshwarwa ga dijo, go rua dinotshi le ditiro tse dingwe tse di ba thusang go itirela madi mme ba somarela lefatshe la bone le metswedi. Sechaba kwa Kenya (bomme le borre) ba rotloeditswe go kganela tshenyo ya tikologo le go tsosolosa tse di sentsweng.<ref>[https://www.yesmagazine.org/issue/media/2005/03/26/the-green-belt-movement-the-story-of-wangari-maathai "The Green Belt Movement, and the Story of Wangari Maathai".] ''YES! Magazine''. Retrieved 9 February 2022.</ref> Maathai o amogetse seetsele sa [[:en:Nobel_Peace_Prize|Nobel Peace Prize]] ka ngwaga wa 2004 ka tiro ya gagwe ka lekgotla la Green Belt Movement. == Motheo == Kgaolo ya ditlhare ke sengwe sa dilo tse di bakang mathata a tikologo, go nna sekaka le phetogo ya seemo sa loapi. Lekgotla la Green Belt Movement (GBM) ke lengwe la makgotla a a atlegileng ebile a itsege a a santseng a tswa kwa tlase a a itebagantseng le dikgang tse.<ref name=":0" /> Lekgotla la Green Belt Movement le simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1977 ke Wangari Maathai le National Council of Women of Kenya, mme la gola go nna lekgotla le le nonotshang bomme mo go tsa itsholelo le go nna le lefatshe la bone. Pampiri e e kwadilweng ke ba [[:en:United_Nations_Research_Institute_for_Social_Development|United Nations Research Institute for Social Developmen]]<nowiki/>t (UNRISD) ka ngwaga wa 2005 e supile fa kwa Kenya go tsaya lefatshe la sechaba le dirisediwa dilo tse e seng tsa sechaba go sa siamela matshelo a bathole tshireletso ya dijo tsa bahumanegi, le gore GBM e inaakantse le dintwa tsa go laola lefatshe la sechaba.<ref name=":1" /> Maathai le GBM ba amanya kgethololo ya bomme le leuba le kwelo tlase ya tsa tikologo mme ba tsholeletsa kwa godimo go simolola kwa tlase ka go nonotsha bomme go laola tikologo. Maikaelelo a bone ke go netefatsa go basadi ba na le letseno la madi le le ikemetseng ka nosi le go sireletsa tikologo ka go tshwara sentle didirisiwa le metswedi.<ref name=":1" /> === Ditso === {{Infobox person|image=Wangari Maathai portrait by Martin Rowe.jpg|caption=Wangari Maathai, the initiator of the Green Belt Movement}} Pele ga Green Belt Movement e simolodisiwa, bogolo jang ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970, go ne go sena ditshono mo Kenya ka puso ya nako e o e ne e na le kgatelelo ya sepolotiki. Puso ya Kenya e ne e tletse borre le melao ya bone ya kgatelelo, e e neng e bakela bomme mathata a le mantsi. Basadi ba le bantsi kwa Kenya ba ne ba sokola ka go jesa ba malwapa a bone, go bona metswedi ya tlholego (metsi le dikgon). Fa godimo ga foo, basadi ba Kenya ba le bantsi ba ne ba sena tshireletso ya molao fa go tla mo polotiking ya Kenya. Basadi ba ne ba gatelelwa ebile ba sa tsewe sentle ka ba ne ba sa letlelelwe go nna mo pusong kana go tsenelela bokopane jwa polotiki. Diphetogo kwa kenya le mo pusong di ne tsa simolola go diragala. Lekgotla la Green Belt Movement le ne le na le seabe se segolo mo go fetoleng ka fa bomme ba neng ba tshwarwa ka teng, ka fa ba neng ba kgaphelwa thoko mo dilong, le ka fa ba neng ba dirisiwa ka teng. Go aga Green belt Movement e le maiteko a go somarela tikologo mo go senang matshosetsi go nnile le seabe se segolo mo pusong le mos echabeng ka nako e mefuta e mengwe ya go lwela ditshwanelo e neng e bonwa e le matshosetsi mo pusong. Le fa go ntse jalo, go rotloetsa bomme go botsa dipotso ka maemo a bone le go ema kgatlhanong le makgotla a a gatelelang bomme, go ne ga dira gore Green Belt Movement e simolodisiwe semmuso. Lekgotla la Green Belt Movement le simolodisitswe ke Maathai ka 1977, o ne a le simolola ka ntlha ya se a se badileng, se a se rutileng, se a se itemogetseng, se a se ithutileng le se a neng a batla go se fetola. Pele ga a simolola mokgatlo o ne a le leloko la lekgotla le lengwe la tikologo. maathai o berekile e le modulasetilo wa UNEP environment Liason Center Board, e gompieno e bidiwang Environment Liaison Center International. Fa a sena go direkla UNLEP e le modulasetilo o ne a fetola ditiro ka 1974 a simolola go itebaganya le go thibela mathata a a lebaneng tikologo. Maathai o ne a lebaganya maiteko a gagwe le go lwantsha kgang ya go kgaola ditllhare, le go baakanya mathata a mangwe a a amanang le tsa dikgwa gore a kgone go tokafatsa boleng jwa matshelo a bomme le bana kwa Kenya. Maathai o simolotse ka dithulaganyo tsa go lema ditlhare le go itebaganya le malwapa a a sa kgoneng go bona dilo di tshwana le metsi le rice. Go lema ditlhare ga ntlha go dirwa ke GBH go diragetse ka ngwaga wa 1977, Seetebosigo a le malatsi a le matlhano, mme go ne go akaretsa merafe e supa e supediwa tlotla ka go lema ditlhare. Se se diragetse kwa nairobi, toropokgolo ya Kenya, ditlhare di ne tsa lemiwa, go supa tshimologo ya lekgotla le le tla nnang le seabe mo lefatsheng ka bophara le ema kgatlhanong le go gatelela metse ya selegae kwa Kenya. Le fa go ntse jalo, dithulaganyo tsa go lema ditlhare di tsere nako e ntsi gore sechaba se kgone go tsaya karolo. Go nnile le ditekeletso tse dintsi mme Maathai le badiri ba GBM ba kgona go simolola dithulaganyo tse di atlegileng. Maathai gantsi o ne a bolelela babereki ka ene kwa GBM gore ba mo tseleng e iseng e tsamaiwe pele. Ba dira ditekeletso. Fa se ba se dirileng maabane se sa nne le maduo a a siameng, ba tla seka ba se dira gape gompieno ka e le go senya nako. Le fa go ntse jalo, ka nako ya fa go simolodisiwa thulaganyo ya go lema ditlhare, GBM e na ya itemogela dipoelo morago di le dintsi ka e ne e sena madi le kemo nokeng. Se se ne sa baka gore Wangari Maathai a nne leloko la Komiti kgolo ya National Council of Women of Kenya. Go nna leloko la khansele go ne ga dira gore Green Belt Movement e kgone go lemogiwa le go emiwa nokeng ke basadi le di puso. GBM e ne ya kgona go bona dithuso tse dintsi fa go tla mo go simololeng mananeo a go lema ditlhare le dithuto. Maathai o ne a bo a kgona go isa Green Belt Movement kwa pele ka go godisa maemo a lone mo sechabeng ka dikgang le baema nokeng ka go kokoanya madi a a tla dirisiwang mo mananeong a go lema ditlhare le a phetogo ya loapi. Morago ga go nna leloko la National Council of Women of Kenya, Maathai o ne a tswelela ka go ruta sechaba le go diragatsa mananeo a go ya ka bathong. GBM e ne ya tloga ya simolola lenaneo la go lema ditlhare mo Kenya ka bophara. Green Belt Movement e ne ya lema ditlhatshana ka mela go dira mabante a matala a ditlhare, ka jalo ba supa tshimologo ya Green belt Movement. Mabante a a na le dipoelo tsa go dira moruti le go kganela diphefo, a somarela mmu, ebile a oketsa bontle jwa lefatshe le go direla dinonyane le diphologolo tse dinnye bonno. Ka meletlo e ya go lema ditlhare, batho mo sechabeng ba ne ba bonala ka dipalo tse di kwa godimo. Go tlhaloganya tiro e e neng e dirwa ka lobelo ya go dira mabante a ditlhare go apesa lefatshe le le sa ikategang, leina "Green Belt Movement" le ne la dirisiwa. Ka e ne ya bona kemo nokeng le thuso ya madi go tswa kwa National Council of Women of Kenya, GBM e ne ya atlega mo go tswelediseng tiro ya yone le maiteko a yone Kenya ka bophara. Ka maitshwaro a ga Maathai, bopelokgale, le maiteko, mokgatlho o ne wa nna le kgogedi e ntsi kwa Kenya le lefatshe ka bophara. Go lema ditlhare ga bobedi go ne ga diragala ka ngwaga wa 1979 mme go ne go akaretsa go lema ditlhare ke makgolo a bomme kwa masimong kwa Kenya. Morago ga temo e ya bobedi, GBM e ne ya kgona go tsweledisa go godisa mokgatlo le go dira dipatlisiso ka Kenya le mathata a tikologo a lefatshe le o. Mo patlisisong ya bone, ba ne ba simolola go abela bomme le makgotlana a legae ditlhatshana. GBM e ne ya simolola le mananeo a go itirela letseno, ba ruta batho ka ditiro tse di siametseng tikologo. Morago ga go lema ditlhare ga bobedi, mananeo a mangwe a le mmalwa a ne a baka gore GBM e tseye karolo mo go lweleng ditshwanelo tsa sepolotiki. Bogolo jang ka dingwaga tsa 1989 go tsena ka 1994. Green Belt Movement e ne ya tswelela ka go itebaganya le maikaelelo a lone a a sa lwantsheng ope, fa Maathai a ne a ema kgatlhanong le tsa sepolotiki. Maathai le GBM ba berekile le dikompone tse dingwe le batho mo sechabeng sa Kenya ka bophara go buelela ditiro tse di itebagantse le tshomarelo ya tikologo, ditshwanelo tsa basadi le mathata a a lebaneng tikologo a le mmalwa. == Metswedi == i38bct2esgri6mxsldqkmd0u0n5qhb0 0 8726 31242 2023-04-25T13:13:41Z JudithShe 9421 #africaunion #wangarimaathaiday #climatechange #savetheplanet #sustainability #climateactin #conservation #biodiversity #environment #earthday #climatecrisis #fridaysforfuture #earth #sustainableliving #wikiinafrica wikitext text/x-wiki '''Augusta Henrique'''s ke molweladiphetogo, morutintshi le tona wa puso go tswa kwa [[:en:Guinea-Bissau|Guinea-Bissau]], o ka ngwaga wa 2012 a neng a amogela seetsele sa [[:en:Ramsar_Wetland_Conservation_Award|Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award.]] <ref>Hub, IISD's SDG Knowledge. [http://sdg.iisd.org/news/ramsar-announces-2012-award-winners/ "Ramsar Announces 2012 Award Winners | News | SDG Knowledge Hub | IISD]". Retrieved 2022-07-03.</ref><ref>Diop, Salif; Barusseau, Jean-Paul; Descamps, Cyr (2014-06-02). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=8JPIAwAAQBAJ&dq=augusta+henriques&pg=PA199&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=augusta%20henriques&f=false ''The Land/Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone of West and Central Africa''.] Springer. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-3-319-06388-1|<bdi>978-3-319-06388-1</bdi>.]]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1991 Henriques o ne a tshwaragenela le mongwe tiro ya go simolodisa lekgotla le le ikemetseng ka nosi la Tiniguena, le letsholo la lone e leng la mefutafuta ya ditshedi le go tsaya karolo ga sechaba kwa Guinea-Bissau.<ref>equality, Inter Pares globalize. [https://interpares.ca/voice/augusta-henriques-lifetime-activist-preservation-biodiversity-guinea-bissau "Augusta Henriques: a lifetime activist for preservation of biodiversity in Guinea-Bissau"]. ''Inter Pares''. Retrieved 2022-07-03.</ref> O ne gape e le mongwe wa batlhokomedi bantlha ba motheo wa Education with production, mokgatlho wa bopelotlhomogi o o tlhabolotsweng ke [[:en:Patrick_van_Rensburg|Patrick van Rensberg.]]<ref>Shillington, Kevin (2020-07-01). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=7ga5DwAAQBAJ&dq=augusta+henriques&pg=PA250&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=augusta%20henriques&f=false ''Patrick van Rensburg: Rebel, visionary and radical educationist, a biography''.] NYU Press. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-77614-604-8|<bdi>978-1-77614-604-8</bdi>.]]</ref> Henriques o emetse lefatshe mo lefatsheng ka bophara, go akaretsa e le moemedi kwa [[:en:International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN).<ref>''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=SwAIt01PMZ4C&dq=augusta+henriques&pg=PA14&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=augusta%20henriques&f=false Proceedings]''. IUCN. 1997. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-2-8317-0394-7|978-2-8317-0394-7]]</bdi>.</ref> O berekile kwa Ministry of National Education e ele tlhogo ya dithuto tsa bagolo.<ref>''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=nkhBd6D9l8oC&q=augusta+henriques&redir_esc=y Afrika: German Review of Political, Economic and Cultural Affairs in Africa and Madagascar]''. Afrika Verlag. 1984.</ref> == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwgmx3_H0XI Tiniguena ("this land is our land"): Augusta Henriques] (baesekopo) == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Batho ba ba santseng bale mo botshelong]] [[Karolo:Basadi]] 60ybn3fgwn1a133910ws8vy86eiidkb 0 8727 31681 31243 2023-09-30T01:29:46Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Mariama Mamane|birth_place=[[Niger River]]|alma mater=[[University of Niamey]]|organization=Jacigreen|known for=Agricultural and ecological engineering}} '''Mariama Mamane''' ke mankge wa tshomarelo tikologo ebile ke moenjenere go tswa kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:Niger|Niger.]]<ref name=":0">Moyouzame, Aisha (7 March 2020). [http://news.aniamey.com/h/96538.html "Au Niger, Mariama Mamane transforme les plantes nuisibles en électricité et en biogaz".] ''aniamey.com''. Retrieved 2022-02-20.</ref><ref name=":1">[https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/persistence-pays-powering-green-economy "Persistence pays: powering a green economy]". ''UNEP''. 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2022-02-20.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/afrique/region-39772719 "Jacigreen : la dépollueuse du fleuve Niger]". ''BBC News Afrique'' (in French). 2017-05-01. Retrieved 2022-02-20.</ref> Mamane o simolodisitse kompone ya Jacigreen mme a fenya dikgele di le mmalwa tsa go tlhama sesha mo tirong ya gagwe ya go tlhabolola dimela le diphologolo tse di nnang mo dinokeng. == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Mamane o tshotswe ke mme o o nang le dithutego tsa master's degree in life and earth sciences.<ref name=":2">[https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/11/29/a-ouagadougou-une-eleve-ingenieure-veut-produire-de-l-electricite-avec-la-jacinthe-d-eau_5040185_3212.html "A Ouagadougou, une élève ingénieure veut produire de l'électricité avec la jacinthe d'eau".] ''Le Monde.fr'' (in French). 2016-11-29. Retrieved 2022-02-20.</ref> Mamane o goletse fa nokeng ya Niger kwa toropong ya gaabo ya [[:en:Niamey|Niamey,]] mme ka ngwaga wa 2020 o ne a nna kwa [[:en:Burkina_Faso|Burkina Faso.]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230304094655/https://gdc.unicef.org/resource/un-environment-young-champion-earth-africa-mariama-mamane "UN Environment Young Champion of the Earth for Africa: Mariama Mamane"]. ''UNICEF Global Development Commons''. Retrieved 2022-02-20.</ref><ref name=":2" />O na le dithuto tsa degree mo go mefuteng ya ditshedi le tlhokomelo ya tikologo go tswa kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa University of Niamey.<ref name=":2" /> == Tsa tiro == Ka ngwaga wa 2016, Mamane o ne a fenya sekgele sa bogwebi sa Entrepreneurial Journey go tswa kwa go ba International Institute for Water and Environmental Engineering (e e itsegeng gape ka 2iE)<ref name=":3">[http://www.commodafrica.com/11-12-2017-produire-de-lenergie-partir-de-la-jacinthe-le-projet-jacigreen-de-mariama-mamane "Produire de l'énergie à partir de la jacinthe, le projet "Jacigreen" de Mariama Mamane"]. ''Commodafrica''. 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2022-02-20</ref> mme a simolola kompone ya Jacigreen<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://coalitionwild.org/project-leader/mariama-mamane/ "Mariama Mamane | CoalitionWILD".] ''Coalition Wild''. Retrieved 2022-02-20.</ref> a e kwadisa kwa [[:en:Ouagadougou|Ouagadougou]].<ref>[https://www.up-to-us.veolia.com/en "When invasive plants produce some great ideas!"]. ''Living Circular''. Retrieved 2022-02-20.</ref><ref>[https://news.un.org/sw/story/2019/07/1063451 "Magugu maji ni kula yangu, ni mtaji wangu - Mariama Mamane".] ''Habari za UN'' (in Swahili). 2019-07-30. Retrieved 2022-02-20.</ref> Kwa Jacigreen ba bereka ka go fetola semela sa [[:en:Hyacinth|hyacinth]] go nna manyoro le menontshane le ditukisi tsa tlholego.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Ditukisi tse di dirisiwa go fetlha motlakase.<ref name=":1" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2016, Mamane o ne a fenya sekgele sa mmamoratwa wa baatlhodi kwa African Rethink Awards.<ref name=":2" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2017, Mamane o ne a neelwa sekgele sa [[:en:United_Nations_Environment_Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]] sa [[:en:Champions_of_the_Earth|Young Champions of the Earth]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> Sekgele se e ne e le sa madi a di dolara tsa [[:en:United_States|America]] di le lesome le botlhano jwa dikete.<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/meet-uns-young-champions-of-the-earth-1784375 "Meet UN's 'Young Champions Of The Earth'".] ''NDTV.com''. Retrieved 2022-02-20.</ref><ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?page=web-tv-video&id_article=80888&rubrique216 "Environnement : La nigérienne Mariama Mamane, championne de la terre pour l'Afrique - leFaso.net".] ''lefaso.net''. Retrieved 2022-02-20.</ref> == Metswedi == 1nl2pmysfzwq1aq8nm6gxenp5osqw8y 0 8729 31245 2023-04-26T09:14:10Z JudithShe 9421 #africaunion #wangarimaathaiday #climatechange #savetheplanet #sustainability #climateactin #conservation #biodiversity #environment #earthday #climatecrisis #fridaysforfuture #earth #sustainableliving #wikiinafrica wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific prefix=Dr.|name=Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi|post-nominals=Ph.D, FWIS, mni|birth_date=<!-- {{Birth date and age|1956|13|05}} -->|birth_place=[[Abia State]], [[Nigeria]]|nationality=Nigerian|alma mater=[[University of Port Harcourt]]|occupation=[[Biochemist]]<br/>[[Environmental science|Environmental scientist]]<br/>[[Toxicology|Toxicologist]]|yearsactive=2003 - present|known for=[[L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science]]<br/>[[Phytoremediation]]}} '''Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi''' ke moitseanape wa ditshedi tse di mo tikologong, mankge wa mmu gape e le moitseanape wa botlhole. Kgatlhego ya gagwe mo patlisisong e itebagantse le tlhokomelo ya matlakala, go thibela go kgotlhelwa ga tikologo le tiriso ya dimela go thibela tshenyego ya tikologo, mo go akaretsang go rarabolola mathata a tikologo ka dimela tsa mo gae tse di thibelang mathata a tikologo go sa tlhokafale gore go epiwe se se kgotlhelang se bo se latlhelwa golo gongwe go sele. Ke mankge wa go tlosa tshipi e e bokete e e nang le botlhole jaaka cadmium,kopore, mercury, lead le arsenic mo mmung o o kgotlhetsweng.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150423072109/http://en.starafrica.com/education/eucharia-oluchi-nwaichi-port-harcourt-studies-how-to-remove-arsenic-and-copper-from-polluted-soil.html "Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi Port harcourt studies how to remove arsenic and copper from polluted soil"]. ''Star Africa''. Archived from the original on April 23, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.</ref> == Thuto le Tiro == O na le dithuto tsa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|BSc,]] [[:en:Master_of_Science|MSc]] le [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|PhD]] mo go tsa ditshedi go tswa kwa [[:en:University_of_Port_Harcourt|University of Port Harcourt]] ko a neng a tloga a bereka e le motlhatlheleladithuto o mogolwane. Pele ga a berekela kwa University of Port Harcourt, o ne a bereka kwa komponeng ya lookwane ya [[:en:Shell_plc|Shell]] ngwaga o le mongwe wa 2009 go tsena ka 2010.<ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/03/2-nigerian-scientists-bag-unesco-loreal-2013-award/ "Two Nigerian Scientists bag UNESCO LOreal 2013 award".] ''Vanguard News''. Retrieved November 13, 2015.</ref> O ne a diriwa morutintshi wa mafatshefatshe kwa 2013 [[:en:L'Oréal-UNESCO_For_Women_in_Science_Awards|L'Oreal-UNESCO Awards]] mo di [[:en:Outline_of_physical_science|Physical Sciences]].<ref>[https://saharareporters.com/2013/04/01/nigerian-shines-unesco-science-laureate-wins-100000-nan Nigerian Shines UNESCO Science Laureate wins-$100,000-NAN"]. ''Sahara Reporters''. Retrieved November 13, 2015.</ref> Ke leloko la makgotla a le mmalwa a dithuto jaaka [[:en:Organization_for_Women_in_Science_for_the_Developing_World|Organization for Women in Science for the developing World]], [[:en:American_Chemical_Society|America Chemical Society,]] International Society for Environmental Technology, International Phytotechnology Society, Society for Functional Foods and Bioactive Compounds le [[:en:Nigerian_Institute_of_Management|Nigerian Institute of Management]].<ref>[https://www.uniport.edu.ng/index.php "Dr. Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi - Department of Biochemistry".] ''Uniport.edu.ng''. Retrieved November 13, 2015.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2022, o ne a atswiwa ka seele sa [[:en:John_Maddox_Prize|John Maddox Prize]].<ref>[https://senseaboutscience.org/activities/maddox-prize-2022/ "Maddox Prize 2022"]. Retrieved November 1, 2022.</ref> == Metswedi == e62z37n0yhglr4czjd7ntn8debct5vm 0 8730 32957 31624 2023-10-18T00:41:20Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francisca Oboh-Ikuenobe''' ke mankge wa maje,tikologo,ditso le tlholego go tswa kwa [[:en:Ubiaja|Ubiaja]] kwa [[:en:Esan_South-East|Esan South East]] Local Government Area kwa Kgaolong ya [[:en:Edo|Edo]].<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140529235950/http://voicesofedowomen.org/francisca_oboh.php "Dr. Francisca Oboh-Ikuenobe".] Voices of Edo Women. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.</ref> O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1962 kgwedi ya Phatwe.<ref>[https://radaris.com/p/Francisca/Ikuenobe/ "Francisca Ikuenobe Phone Number, Address, Age, Contact Info, Public Records ᐈ Radaris".] ''radaris.com''. Retrieved 24 March 2023.</ref> O itebagantse le mmudula wa dithunya,peo le nngadule mo dimeleng tse di santseng di tshela le tsa bogologolo le go ithuta mafika le ka fa a tlholegang ka teng,<ref>[https://www.linkedin.com/authwall?trk=gf&trkInfo=AQGo16NXLf--OAAAAYe9NI7YInLOR4fcnEjDxcByOcD1PBarODHg2V7khJbVTGdbtNC7hVk6tRy1HVjgYB6wqRmbIqidE8df4ODwwDP-OTpp3zBIYp9yI_aTKFYI4ryY4nyV3kE=&original_referer=https://en.wikipedia.org/&sessionRedirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Ffrancisca-oboh-ikuenobe-a86b6337 "Francisca Oboh-Ikuenobe".] LinkedIn. Retrieved 29 May 2014.</ref> fa godimo ga foo ke porofesa wa [[:en:Geology|Geology]] kwa lephateng la Geosciences and Geological and [[:en:Petroleum_engineering|Petroleum engineering,]] ga mmogo le go nna Dean wa dikgang tse di amang thuto (Academic Affairs)kwa College of Engineering and Computing kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technology|Missouri University of Science and Technology.]]<ref>[https://web.mst.edu/~ikuenobe/ "Francisca E. Oboh-Ikuenobe"]. Missouri University of Science and Technology. Retrieved 29 May 2014.</ref> == Thuto le tiro ya pele == Oboh-Ikuenobe o tsene sekolo kwa St.Maria Goretti Girl Grammar School kwa toropong ya [[:en:Benin|Benin]] kwa [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]].<ref name=":0" /> O dule ka BSc in Geology ya maemo a ntlha ka ngwaga wa 1983, morago a bereka e le Production geologist kwa [[:en:Shell_Nigeria|Shell Petroleum Development Company]] ya Nigeria kwa [[:en:Lagos|Lagos]], a bereka gape e le [[:en:Palynology|palynologist]] le kompone ya shell kwa laboratoring ya bone kwa [[:en:Warri|Warri]] Delta state pele ga a boela sekolong go ya go dira MSc in applied geology ka ngwaga wa 1987 kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|University of Ife]] (se jaanong se bidiwang Obafemi Awolowo University).<ref>[https://lifeboat.com/ex/bios.francisca.oboh-ikuenobe "Lifeboat Foundation Bios: Professor Francisca Oboh-Ikuenobe".] ''lifeboat.com''. Retrieved 24 March 2023.</ref> Morago ga moo o ne a neelwa maemo a go nna mothusa motlhatlhelela dithuto kwa Ife University, O ne a atswiwa ka [[:en:Commonwealth_Scholarship_and_Fellowship_Plan|Commonwealth Scholarship award]] go dira dithuto tsa bo doctorate kwa lephateng la Earth Science, kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:University_of_Cambridge|University of Cambridge]] (Se janong se itsegeng ka [[:en:Murray_Edwards_College,_Cambridge|Murray Edwards College]]) se se neng sa fiwa tlotla ka 1991 ka patlisiso ya gagwe ya [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230248444_Depositional_history_of_the_E20_reservoir_in_the_Kolo_Creek_field_Niger_Delta 'Palaeoenvironmental Reconstruction of the E2.0 Reservoir] kwa Kolo Creek Field, kwa [[:en:Niger_Delta|Niger Delta]] kwa Nigeria. O ne a nna mothusa moporofesa wa geology ka ngwaga wa 1991 kwa [[:en:Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technology|Missouri S&T]].<ref name=":1">[https://lifeboat.com/ex/bios.francisca.oboh-ikuenobe "Lifeboat Foundation Bios: Professor Francisca Oboh-Ikuenobe".] ''lifeboat.com''. Retrieved 26 May 2022.</ref> == Tiro e a e ithutetseng == Ka ngwaga wa 2997, Oboh-Ikuenobe o ne a tlhomiwa associate professor wa geology, ka 2005 a nna moporofesa o o feletseng gape a nna moeteledipele wa thulaganyo kwa lephateng la geology and geophysics go tswa ka 2006 go tsena ka 2014. O ne a tlhomiwa motshwarelela modulasetilo wa lephata go tswa ka Firikgong 2015 go tsena ka Phukwi 2017.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230426112224/https://people.mst.edu/faculty/ikuenobe/index.html "Oboh-Ikuenobe, Francisca".] Missouri University of Science and Technology. Retrieved 29 May 2014.</ref> Gompieno ke associate dean wa dikgang tsa thuto (academic affairs) kwa College of Engineering and Computing. Fa godimo ga maemo a gagwe a thuto, o berekile e le mankge wa ka fa mafika a tlholegang ka teng mo thulaganyong ya Ocean Drilling Program (Lg 159 Eastern Equitorial Atlantic Transform Margin) go tswa ka Firikgong go tsena ka Tlhakole 1995.<ref>[http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/159_SR/159TOC.HTM "LEG 159—SCIENTIFIC RESULTS Côte D'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin Sites 959–962".] Ocean Drilling Program. Retrieved 29 May 2014.</ref> Gareng ga ditiro tse dingwe o nnile ntlhopeng wa botautona, tautona le tautona wa pele wa AASP go tswa ka 2010 go tsena ka 2013,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131030160824/http://www.palynology.org/history-of-aasp-board-of-directors "Officers of the American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists".] The American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2014.</ref> leloko le le kgethegileng la Geological Society of America Diversity mo komiting ya Geosciences go tswa ka 2012 go tsena ka 2015, motsamaisi wa Association for Women Geoscientists Foundation ka 2005 go tsena 2008, leloko la bakwadi ba board ba Palynology Journal ka 1995 go tsena 2009, mothusa mokwaledi mogolo wa Journal prospective geoscience faculty le engwe nokeng ke [[:en:National_Association_of_Geoscience_Teachers|National Association of Geoscience Teachers]] le bona dithuso tsa madi go tswa kwa [[:en:National_Science_Foundation|National Science Foundation.]] Fa e sale ka 2013, o ntse a le leloko la [[:en:International_Geoscience_Programme|International Geoscience Programme]] (IGCP) Scientific Board (Global Chage Group) e e leng ka fa tlase ga [[:en:UNESCO|UNESCO]]/[[:en:International_Union_of_Geological_Sciences|International Union of Geological Sciences.]] Oboh-Ikuenobe ke moithuti o o tlhophilweng wa [[:en:Geological_Society_of_America|Geological Society of America]], [[:en:American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science|American Association for the Advancement of Science]] kwa [[:en:Paleontological_Society|Paleontological Society]].<ref>Technology, Missouri University of Science and. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230426112224/https://people.mst.edu/faculty/ikuenobe/index.html "Francisca Oboh Ikuenobe - Geosciences&Geological&Pet Eng"]. ''Missouri S&T''. Retrieved 26 May 2022.</ref> == Patlisiso == Patlisiso ya gagwe e wela mo dikarolong tsa [[:en:Palynology|palynology]] le [[:en:Sedimentology|Sedimentology]], Palynology e akaretsa dithuto tsa mmudula wa dimela le tse dingwe le mafika. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140529233558/http://climatechange.carboncapturereport.org/cgi-bin//profiler?key=francisca_oboh_ikuenobe&pt=2 "Francisca Oboh-Ikuenobe: Person DB Profile"]. ''THE CARBON CAPTURE REPORT''. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.</ref> == Dikgatiso tse di tlhophilweng == * Mathur, R., Mahan, B., Spencer, M., Godfrey, L., Landman, N., Garb, M., Pearson, G.D., Liu, S.-A., and Oboh-Ikuenobe, F.E., 2021. Fingerprinting the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary impact with Zn isotopes. Nature Communications, 12:4128; [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-24419-8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24419-8.] * Romero, I.C., Kong, S., Fowlkes, C.C., Urban, M.A., Jaramillo, C., Oboh-Ikuenobe, F., D’Apolito, C., and Punyasena, S.W., 2020. Improving the taxonomy of fossil pollen using convolutional neural networks and superresolution microscopy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences; www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.2007324117. * Oboh-Ikuenobe, F.E., Antolinez-Delgado, H., and Awad, W.K., 2017. Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages, biostratigraphy and paleoenvironment of a Paleocene-Early Eocene sedimentary succession in the northern Niger Delta Basin: Comparison with low, mid and high latitude regions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 481, p. 29-43; doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.05.020. * Barron, A., Zobaa, M.K., and Oboh-Ikuenobe, F.E., 2017. Palynological evidence for sustained deep-marine conditions during the Eocene-Miocene in the southern Gulf of Mexico distal continental margin. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 129, p. 218-228; doi: 10.1130/B31559.1. * Pletsch, T., Erbacher, J., Holbourne, A.E.L., Kuhnt, W., Moullade, M., Oboh-Ikuenobe, F.E., Söding, E., and Wagner, T., 2001. Cretaceous separation of Africa and South America: the view from the West African margin (ODP Leg 159). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 14, p. 147-174. * Jaramillo, C.A., and Oboh-Ikuenobe, F.E., 1999. Sequence stratigraphic interpretations from palynofacies, dinocyst and lithological data of Upper Eocene-Lower Oligocene strata in southern Mississippi and Alabama, U.S. Gulf Coast. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 145, p. 259-302. * Oboh, F.E., 1992. Middle Miocene palaeoenvironments of the Niger Delta. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 92, p. 55-84. == Dietsele == * Women's Hall of Fame Inductee, Missouri University for Science and Technology, 2022 * Elected Fellow, The Paleontological Society, ka ngwaga wa 2020 <ref name=":1" /> * Elected Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), ka ngwaga wa 2017<ref name=":1" /> * Elected Fellow, Geological Society of America (GSA), ka ngwaga wa 2011<ref name=":1" /> * Fulbright Specialist Roster Candidate, ka ngwaga wa 2010 go tsena ka wa 2015<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140529230823/http://www.fulbright-egypt.org/highlights/viewhomehighlight.asp?hid=510 "U.S. Fulbright Specialist Conducts Workshop at Alexandria University, 4/22/2012".] The Binational Fulbright Commission in Egypt. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.</ref> * Elite American Educators,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230426112223/https://eliteamericaneducators.com/2014/01/10/drfrancisca-obohikuenobe/ "Dr. Francisca Oboh-Ikuenobe"]. Elite American Educators. 10 January 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.</ref> ka ngwaga wa 2010 go tsena mo nakong eno * Best Poster Award — XXIII Brazilian Congress of Paleontology, Gramado, ka ngwaga wa 2013 * Woman of Legacy, Voices of Edo Women, ka ngwaga wa 2011<ref>[https://lifeboat.com/ex/bios.francisca.oboh-ikuenobe "Lifeboat Foundation Bios: Professor Francisca Oboh-Ikuenobe".] ''lifeboat.com''. Retrieved 27 May 2022.</ref> * Science and Technology Award, Nigerian People's Forum— USA, ka ngwaga wa 2008 * NSF Committee of Visitors, ka ngwaga wa 2008<ref>[https://www.nsf.gov/geo/adgeo/advcomm/fy2008_cov/2008_ear_sep_cov.pdf "REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF VISITORS, 2005–2007"] (PDF). [[:en:National_Science_Foundation|National Science Foundation.]] Retrieved 29 May 2014.</ref> * SEPM Outstanding Journal Paper Award, Journal of Sedimentary Research ka ngwaga wa 2007 * [[:en:American_Men_and_Women_of_Science|American Men and Women of Science]], 1994 go tsena gompieno == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-9691 ORCiD https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-9691] == Metswedi == fx3dglw1jcbenecc3qayi7y2cuzx2wu 0 8733 34958 31255 2023-12-05T02:08:09Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=File:2DU Kenya16 (5367334314).jpg|caption=Tea pickers in Kenya's Mount Kenya region, for the Two Degrees Up project, to look at the impact of climate change on agriculture.}} Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi ke matshosetsi a a tsweletseng ka go golela pele mo kgolong ya itsholelo<ref name=":0">[https://reliefweb.int/report/kenya/climate-change-profile-kenya "Climate Change Profile: Kenya – Kenya".] ''ReliefWeb''. Retrieved 24 November 2020.</ref> le go tshegetsa tikologo. Mafatshe a a tlhabologang ebile a le ko tlase mo go itepatepanyeng le seemo gape a tshabelelwa ke go amega, a amega thata. Phetogo ya loapi kwa [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] e tsweletse ka go ama matshelo a batho ba Kenya le tikologo.<ref name=":0" /> Phetogo ya loapi e bakile diemo tsa bosa tse di maswe thata jaaka komelelo e e tsayang lobaka go gaisa jaaka go tlwaelesegile, pula e e nang ka fa go sa tlwaelesegang ebile e na e sa solofelwa, merwalela le mogote o o tsweletseng ka go golela pele. Ditlamorago tsa phetogo e ya loapi di okeditse mathata a a ntseng a le teng a tlhomamisego ya metsi, tlhomamisego ya dijo, le kgolo ya itsholelo. Thobo le tsa temothuo tse e leng 33% <ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20201210101304/https://www.kilimo.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ASTGS-Full-Version.pdf Agricultural Sector Transformation and Growth Strategy"] (PDF). ''Ministry of Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries''. 2019. p.&nbsp;20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.</ref>ya dipoelo tsa tse di dirwang mo gae,<ref name=":2">[https://www.unccd.int/sites/default/files/relevant-links/2017-06/climatechangekenya2010web.pdf Climate Change in Kenya focus on Children (PDF) (Report). UNICEF.]</ref> le tsone di mo kotsing. Mogote o o goletseng kwa godimo, go farologana ga ka fa pula e nang ka teng mo mafelong a sekaka le a a omeletseng bontlha bongwe, le diphefo tse di nonofileng tsedi amangwang le ditsuatsue, ke maemo a a bakang go gola le go fuduga ga disenyi.<ref name=":3">Salih, Abubakr A. M.; Baraibar, Marta; Mwangi, Kenneth Kemucie; Artan, Guleid (July 2020). [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0835-8 "Climate change and locust outbreak in East Africa"]. ''Nature Climate Change''. '''10''' (7): 584–585. [[:en:Bibcode|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatCC..10..584S 2020NatCC..10..584S.] [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0835-8 10.1038/s41558-020-0835-8.] [[Wikipedia|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1758-678X 1758-678X]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Climate-change-and-locust-outbreak-in-East-Africa-Salih-Baraibar/74da92501d14b37d69eea7ec9dfc1d4fe5f1ccbe 220290864.]</ref> Koketsego ya mogote go ya kwa go 2.5 degrees celcius ka ngwaga wa 2050, go akanyediwa fa go tla baka gore seemo sa bosa se se maswe jaaka merwalela le komelelo di direge kgapetsakgapetsa.<ref name=":0" /> Diemo tse di mogote ebile di omeletse kwa go leng sekaka le kwa go omeletseng bontlha bongwe di dira gore merwalela le komelelo tse di bakiwang ke phetgo ya seemo sa bosa e e maswe go nne diphatsa le go gaisa. Baagi ba ba nnang gaufi le metswedi ya metsi ba setse ba itemogela tlhatlogo ya metsi a lewatle le mathata a mangwe jaaka go kgotlhelwa ga metsi a a nowang ke metsi a a letswai a lewatle.<ref name=":0" /> Dinoka tsa [[:en:Lake_Victoria|Victoria,]] [[:en:Turkana_Basin|Turkana]] le tse dingwe di oketsegile ka botona ka dingwaga tsa 2010 go tsena ka 2020,<ref>Tobiko, Keriako (2021). [https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/22854/Rising%20Water%20Levels%20in%20Kenya%E2%80%99s%20Rift%20Valley%20Lakes....pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y "Rising Water Levels in Kenya's Rift Valley Lakes, Turkwel Gorge Dam and Lake Victoria"] (PDF). ''Kenya Government and UNDP''. Retrieved 16 March 2022.</ref> di baka merwalela mo baaging ba ba nnang go bapa le dinoka tseo.<ref>Baraka, Carey (17 March 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/17/kenya-quiet-slide-underwater-great-rift-valley-lakes-east-africa-flooding "A drowning world: Kenya's quiet slide underwater".] ''the Guardian''. Retrieved 17 March 2022.</ref> Dilo tse tsotlhe di ama batho ba ab mo kotsing jaaka batho ba ba senang ditshono, jaaka bomme le basha.<ref name=":2" /> == Kgaso ya gase e e borai == {{Infobox person|image=Carbon emissions by region en.svg|caption=The annual fossil fuel carbon dioxide emissions, in million metric tons of carbon, for a variety of non-overlapping regions covering the Earth.}} Kgaso ya gase e e borai ya ngwaga le ngwaga kwa Kenya e ko tlase ga 1 tonne motho ka bongwe ka bongwe,<ref>Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max; Rosado, Pablo (11 May 2020). [https://ourworldindata.org/co2/country/kenya "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions".] ''Our World in Data''.</ref> mme e nne kwa tlase ga 100 million tonnes ka ngwaga,<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.GHGT.KT.CE?locations=KE "Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) - Kenya | Data".] ''data.worldbank.org''. Retrieved 18 October 2022.</ref> <ref>[https://www.statista.com/statistics/1287576/annual-carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-in-kenya/ "Kenya: annual CO2 emissions".] ''Statista''. Retrieved 18 October 2022.</ref><ref>Njugi, David. [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/opinion/article/2001428506/clean-cooking-can-hugely-cut-kenyas-carbon-emissions "Clean cooking can hugely cut Kenya's carbon emissions"]. ''The Standard''. Retrieved 18 October 2022.</ref>boraro jwa yone bo tswa mo kgaolong ya ditlhare.<ref>[https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/kenya/ "Kenya"]. ''climateactiontracker.org''. Retrieved 18 October 2022.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2020, Lefatshe la Kenya le ne la isa selekanyo se mafatshe a mangwe a ka kopang mo go sone (Forest Reference Level) kwa [[:en:United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change|UNFCCC]].<ref>[https://redd.unfccc.int/files/697_2_lao_nrs_final_2021_eng.pdf "NATIONAL REDD+ STRATEGY" (PDF).]</ref> Sephatlho sa motlakase wa Kenya o fetlhilwe ka metsi. Le fa go ntse jalo, ka go fetlhiwa le go isiwa ga motlakase kwa bathong go sa ikanyege, dikompone ste di fetlhang motlakase di fetlha motlakase wa tlaleletso ka ditukisi tsa tlholego. Komelelo le go oketsega ga go fetoga ga metsi go nna mowa le phokotsego ya go fetlha motlakase ka metsi, mo go tla oketsang tiriso ya metswedi ya motlakase e e kgotlhelang.<ref name=":4">[https://www.climatelinks.org/sites/default/files/asset/document/2018_USAID-ATLAS-Project_Climate-Risk-Profile-Kenya.pdf "CLIMATE RISK PROFILE: KENYA"] (PDF). ''Climatelinks''. Retrieved 26 November 2020.</ref> Ditiro tsa batho di oketsa nonofo ya gase e e borai e e nang le seabe mo phetogong ya loapi, bogolo jang [[:en:Carbon_dioxide|carbon dioxide]] e e tswang mo go tshubeng ditukisi tsa tlholego:magala,lookwane le gase ya tlholego. == Tlhotlheletso mo tikologong ya tlholego == === Mogote le phetogo ya seemo sa bosa === Selekanyo sa mogote se ntse se golela pele ngwaga le ngwaga fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2000 go ya ka tshedimosetso ya satalite.<ref>Messmer, Martina; González-Rojí, Santos J.; Raible, Christoph C.; Stocker, Thomas F. (18 May 2021). [https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/2691/2021/ "Sensitivity of precipitation and temperature over the Mount Kenya area to physics parameterization options in a high-resolution model simulation performed with WRFV3.8.1"]. ''Geoscientific Model Development''. '''14''' (5): 2691–2711. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/2691/2021/ 10.5194/gmd-14-2691-2021.] [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1991-959X 1991-959X.]</ref> Tshekatsheko ya mekgwa ya seemo sa loapi kwa dikakeng le mafelo a a omeletseng ka nako tse dingwe kwa Kenya, e supa go ya kwa godimo ga mogote le go ya tlase ga pula go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1977 go tsena ka 2014.<ref>Kenya Markets Trust (2019). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140196318304750 "Contextualising Pathways to Resilience in Kenya's ASALs under the Big Four Agenda"] (PDF).</ref> Tlhotlheletso ya phetogo ya seemo sa loapi e solofelwa fa e tla bonala thata kwa dikakeng le mafelo a a omelelang ka dinako tse dingwe (ASALs), kwa itsholelo le botshelo jwa mo gae di ikaegileng ka ditiro tse di amiwang thata ke phetogo ya loapi, jaaka go fula ga dihutshane le go tlhagolela pula. Koketsego ya mogote, go farologana ga ka fa pula e nang ka teng le diphefo tse di mashetla mo go amangwang le ditsuatsue ke maemo a a bakang go gola le go fuduga ga disenyi.Sekai, ka dingwaga tsa 2020 di simologa, mafelo mangwe kwa Kenya le mafatshe a a mabapi mo botlhaba jwa Aforika a itemogetse go thelegela ga tsie.<ref name=":3" /> Le fa go amanya ditshedi le phetogo ysa seemo sa loapi go le thata, phetogo ya seemo sa loapi e itsege ka kgonagalo ya go fetola go ja le go thelegela ga ditshedi dingwe. {{Infobox person|URL=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NASA-Satellite-sea-level-rise-observations.jpg|caption=NASA-Satellite-sea-level-rise-observations|image=NASA-Satellite-sea-level-rise-observations.jpg}} === Tlhatlogo ya metsi a lewatle === Mo nakong eno, go tlhatloga ga metsi a lewatlego kwa go 3mm ngwaga le ngwaga. Kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e farologana le e nngwe ka jaana diphefo le makhubu a lewatle di farologana, ebile di kgona go tsaya malatsi go ya kwa dikgweding kana dingwaga tse di lesome. Mafelo a a gaufi le mawatle a lebanwe ke dikgwetlho ka ntlha ya tlhatlogo ya metsi a lewatle. Tlhatlhogo e fa e kopanngwa le ditsuatsue di isa metsi kwa godimo le go gaisa. Go ya kwa godimo ga metsi mo go feteletseng ke kgwetlho e tona mo bathong ba le dibilione tse pedi le borataro kwa lewatleng la indian Ocean.<ref>Sreeraj, P.; Swapna, P.; Krishnan, R.; Nidheesh, A. G.; Sandeep, N. (2022). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ac97f5 "Extreme sea level rise along the Indian Ocean coastline: Observations and 21st century projections".] ''Environmental Research Letters''. '''17''' (11): 114016. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ac97f5 10.1088/1748-9326/ac97f5]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Extreme-sea-level-rise-along-the-Indian-Ocean-and-Sreeraj-Swapna/ebc0d044166d4dc892cb27f8b8882733468b0e19 252806205.]</ref> 17% wa diheketara tse di dikete di le nne le makgolo a le mararo kwa [[:en:Mombasa|Mombasa]] o lebanwe ke dikgwetlho tsa tlhatlhogo ya metsi a lewatle ya 30 centimeters.<ref name=":4" /> Tlhatlogo ya metsi a lewatle e ka nna ya baka tshenyo ya dikago go akaretsa le maemelo a dikepe le madirelo a a mo kgaolong tse di gaufi le lewatle fa go sena maano a a diriwang a go itepatepanya le seemo. E ka baka gape koketsego ya phatlhalatso ya metsi a a sa babalesegang le mathata a kgopo ya leswe, ka mafika a metsi a kgotlhelesegile. {{Infobox person|caption=River Shaba in Shaba National Reserve – one of the water resources that will be affected by climate change in Kenya|image=Shaba Kenya river.jpg}} === Tlhotlheletso mo metsweding ya metsi === Go busediwa ga metsi mo didibeng, tse e leng tsone motswedi o mogolo wa metsi mo Aforika, go tshosediwa ke phokotsego ya pula.<ref>[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/climate-change-water-en.pdf "Climate Change and water"] (PDF). ''IPCC — Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change''. June 2008. p.&nbsp;82. Retrieved 26 November 2020.</ref> Selekanyo sa pula mo dikgweding tsa Mopitlo, Motsheganong/Setebosigo se fokotsegile mo botlhaba jwa [[Aferika|Aforika]] go tswa ka dingwaga tsa 1980 go tsena gompieno, pula e e tsisiwang ke diphefo go tswa kwa mawatleng e fokotsegile go tswa ka 1948 go tsena ka 2009 kwa mafatsheng a botlhaba jwa Aforika (Horn of Africa).<ref>[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap22_FINAL.pdf "Africa"] (PDF). ''IPCC — Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change''. 31 March 2014. p.&nbsp;1209. Retrieved 26 November 2020.</ref> Go elela ga metsi a dinoka tse di fetang ka botlhaba jwa Aforika jaaka noka ya Nile, go tla fokotsega ka ntlha ya phetogo ya loapi. Koketsego ya komelelo le go nna sekaka go solofetswe go oketsa letlhoko la metsi a a phepa.<ref>Getachew, Birhan; Manjunatha, Busnur Rachotappa (1 October 2022). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1474706522000560 "Potential climate change impact assessment on the hydrology of the Lake Tana Basin, Upper Blue Nile River Basin, Ethiopia".] ''Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C''. '''127''': 103162. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1474706522000560?via%3Dihub 10.1016/j.pce.2022.103162.] [[:en:International_Standard_Serial_Number|ISSN]][https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1474-7065 &nbsp;1474-7065]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_in_Kenya?action=edit S2CID]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1474-7065 248906177].</ref><ref>Opere, Alfred (2022). ''Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change''.</ref> Le fa melao ya mafatshefatshe e supa goremotho mongwe le mongwe o tlhoka bokete jwa 1000m jwa metsi, 586m fela ke ene a neng a le teng ka 2010,mme bokete bo bo ka nna jwa wela kwa go 293m ka 2050. Go gonyela ga dkgapetlana tsa kwa Mount Kenya go okeditse tlhaelo ya metsi. Dinoka tse di neng di elela ngwaga otlhe ka ntlha ya go gakologa le go elela ga metsi a dikgapetlana jaanong di elela ka dipaka, di gakatsa dintwa tsa metswedi ya metsi.<ref name=":4" /> == Tlhotlheletso mo bathong == === Itsholelo === Makalana amabedi a a botlhokwa mo itsholelong ya Kenya<ref name=":1" /> ke temothuo le bojanala,<ref name=":0" /> a ka bobedi jwa one a tshabelelwang ke go amiwa ke manokonoko a phetogo ya loapi.<ref name=":4" /> komelelo go tswa ka 2008 go tsena ka 2011 e bakile tshenyo ya $12.1 billion.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230315022144/https://www.iii.org/insuranceindustryblog/tag/drought/ "Satellite, Mobile Technologies Underpin Insurance Payout To Herders In Kenya"]. ''www.iii.org''. Retrieved 26 November 2020.</ref> Tlhoka pabalesego ya dijo e e bakilweng ke komelelo go tswa ka 2014 go tsena ka 2022 go amile batho ba le di milione di le tharo le bone, fa ka ngwaga wa 2018, batho ba le dikete di le makgolo a matlhano ba latlhegetswe ke go bona metsi.<ref>[https://www.wri.org/technical-perspectives/insider-mainstreaming-climate-adaptation-development-three-lessons-kenya "INSIDER: Mainstreaming Climate Adaptation into Development: Three Lessons from Kenya".] ''World Resources Institute''. 15 September 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.</ref> Itsholelo ya lefatshe la Kenya e feta ya mafatshe a a kwa botlhaba le legare la Aforika, mme le na le palo ya batho ba le 48.5 million.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13681341 "Kenya country profile"]. ''BBC News''. 31 January 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2020.</ref> Lefatshe le ke lone boremelelo jwa dipuisano, thekiso, le madi mo kgaolong eo.<ref>[https://www.privacyshield.gov/article?id=Kenya-Market-Overview "Kenya – Market Overview"]. ''www.privacyshield.gov''. Retrieved 26 November 2020.</ref> <ref>[https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/africas-powerhouse/ "Africa's Powerhouse".] ''Brookings''. Retrieved 26 November 2020.</ref>Tshenyo ya itsholelo e e bakilweng ke go farologana ga phetogo ya loapi le seemo sa bosa se se sa iketlang e ka lekana le 2.6% wa GDP ka 2030.<ref name=":4" /> == Bona gape == * [[Go lepalepana le seemo sa phetogo ya loapi]] * [[Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi mo Aforika]] == Metswedi == r81o1n8sd2xaafvk54qku0y0uoub6kj 0 8734 35218 31689 2024-03-20T11:27:56Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Milka Chepkorir''' o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1990, ke moithuti wa ditshedi, molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho le molweladiphetogo tsa seemo sa loapi. Go lwela ditshwanelo le phetogo ga gagwe go ne ga itsege fa a nna moemedi wa batho ba [[:en:Sengwer_people|Sengwer]] ba ba nnang kwa [[:en:Embobut|Embobut]] le Kapolet Forest go lwela tshwanelo ya bone morago ga gore ba ntshiwe ka dikgoka ke ba [[:en:Kenya_Forest_Service|Kenya Forest Service]] (KFS). == Botshelo jwa gagwe jwa pele le thuto == Chepkorir ke mongwe wa bathoba Sengwer go tswa kwa Kapolet Forest.<ref>Paige, Shipman (2020). Annelieke, Douma; Mohr, Tamara (eds.). ''[https://www.bothends.org/uploaded_files/document/Embedding_gender_justice_in_environmental_action_we.pdf Embedding gender justice in environmental action: where to start?]'' (PDF). Amsterdam: Both ENDS. p. 24.</ref> O nna kwa [[:en:Kitale|Kitale]]. <ref>[https://www.iccaconsortium.org/people/milka-chepkorir/ "Milka Chepkorir"]. ''ICCA Consortium''. Retrieved 2022-04-20.</ref>O ithutetse degree tsa [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|Bachelor]] of [[:en:Anthropology|Anthropology]] kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:Maseno_University|Maseno University]].<ref>[https://global-diversity.org/ "Milka Chepkorir Kuto] ·". ''Global Environments Network''. Retrieved 2022-04-20.</ref> Mo bo gompienong o ithutela di Masters mo go tsa bong le tlhabologo (Gender and Development Studies) kwa [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|University of Nairobi]] ka thuso ya madi ya mogopolo wa JHW.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220307163506/http://www.jwhinitiative.org/participants/2545/ "Milka Chepkorir, Kenya".] JWHinitiative. Retrieved 2022-04-20.</ref> == Go lwela diphetogo == Go lwela diphetogo ga gagwe o go simolotse a santse a tsena sekolo se segolwane ([[:en:Secondary_school|High school]]). <ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/stories/2016/08/starting-young-help-her-community "Starting young to help her community".] Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</ref>Mme go ne ga itsege fa a nna mongwe wa baithuti kwa [[:en:United_Nations|UN]] Human Rights Office Indigenous Fellowship Programme ka ngwaga wa 2016.<ref>[https://www.iwgia.org/en/kenya/2435-indigenous-peoples-rights-violated-in-the-name-of.html "Indigenous peoples' rights violated in the name of conservation - IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs".] IWGIA. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 2022-04-20.</ref> Ka thuto e, o ne a tsenelela bokopano jwa [[:en:United_Nations_Permanent_Forum_on_Indigenous_Issues|United Nation Permanent Forum]] jwa bo lesome le borataro bo bo neng bo itebagantse le mathata a batlholegi ba lefelo lengwe le lengwe e eneng e tshwaretswe kwa [[:en:New_York_City|New York]], mme a fa pego ka go tlhoka go diragatsa maitlamo a ditshwanelo tsa beng gae ga lekgotla la UN, ka go emela thulaganyo ya [[:en:The_Forest_People|Forest People]], [[:en:Natural_justice|Natural Justice]] le makgotla a mangwe a le masome a mabedi. O bua gape ka kgoreletso ya kgololesego ya KFS fa ba ne ba fisa malwapa a le masome a ferabongwe a batho ba Sengwer mo go simologileng ka dithuso tsa madi go tswa kwa [[:en:European_Union|European Union]] le [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank.]]<ref>[https://naturaljustice.org/indigenous-peoples-and-conservation-a-call-to-action/ "Indigenous peoples and conservation: a call to action".] ''Natural Justice''. 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2022-04-20.</ref> O ne a boa gape a tsenelela bokopano jwa bo lesome le bosupa jwa [[:en:United_Nations_Permanent_Forum_on_Indigenous_Issues|United Nation Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues]] ka 2018, mme a bega ka go bogisiwa ga Kenyan Forest Service ka go pateletsa batho ba Sengwer go fuduga mo lefatsheng la bagolwagolwane ba bone.<ref>Lieberman, Amy (20 April 2018). [https://www.devex.com/news/indigenous-leaders-at-un-forum-ask-for-more-accountability-in-international-aid-92581 "Indigenous leaders at UN forum ask for more accountability in international aid".] ''Devex''. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</ref> Batho ba Sengwer ba fudusitswe kgapetsakgapetsa ka mabaka a go sireletsa di tora tsa metsi, go leka go hema le go itepatepanya le phetogo ya seemo sa loapi ka thuso ya madi go tswa kwa go ba Europian Union. Phuduso e e pateleditsweng e e ne e dirwa ke KFS, mme pego ya ga Chepkorir e supa fa ba ne ba tsaya ngwana wa mosimane wa dingwaga tse thataro mme ba tsamaya ka ene ba fisa matlo fa mmagwe a sena go iphalotsa. Ba ne ba mo tlogela mo sekgweng bosigo a le nosi.<ref>Mwanza, Kevin (2018-01-05). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kenya-landrights-sengwer-idUSKBN1EU1GW "Kenya's Sengwer say they face fresh threat of eviction from their forest land".] ''Reuters''. Retrieved 2022-04-20.</ref> Morago ga pego e, EU e ne ya emisa porojeke ka nakwana.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211004042810/https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/kenya/38343/eu-suspends-its-support-water-towers-view-reported-human-rights-abuses_en "EU suspends its support for Water Towers in view of reported human rights abuses".] ''EEAS''. 17 January 2018. Archived from [https://www.eeas.europa.eu/node/38343_en the original] on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</ref> == Tiro == Mo nakong eno, o bereka e le morulaganyi wa Community Land Action NOW! (CLAN), gape e le morulaganyi wa Defending Territories of Life gape e le mogakolodi wa Agroecology fund.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211221194847/https://www.agroecologyfund.org/leadership-and-allies "Donors, Advisors, and Staff".] ''AgroEcology Fund''. Retrieved 2022-04-20.</ref> == Metswedi == dijqm1wdjkft7bqu97myh80ujktrnco 0 8736 35064 31823 2024-02-11T00:58:47Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   the drinking water supply and sanitation sector in Ghana faces a number of challenges, including very limited access to sanitation, intermittent supply, high water losses, low water pressure, and pollution. Since 1994, the sector has been gradually reformed through the creation of an autonomous regulatory agency, the introduction of private sector participation, the decentralisation of rural supply to 138 districts and increased community participation in the management of rural water systems. An international company has managed all urban water systems since 2006 under a 5-year management contract which expired after achieving only some of its objectives. The reforms also aim at increasing cost recovery and a modernization of the urban utility Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL).<ref name="WaterAid">{{Cite web|last=WaterAid|title=National Water Sector Assessment, Ghana|url=http://www.wateraid.org/other/startdownload.asp?DocumentID=28&mode=plugin|access-date=26 March 2008}}</ref> Another problem which partly arose from the recent reforms is the existence of a multitude of institutions with overlapping responsibilities. The National Water Policy (NWP), launched at the beginning of 2008, seeks to introduce a comprehensive sector policy.<ref name="NWP">{{Cite web|last=Ghanaian Water Resources Commission|title=National Water Policy|url=http://www.wrc-gh.org/nationalwaterpolicy.html|access-date=26 March 2008}}</ref> == Tshedimosetso == Metsi le mafaratlhatlha a leswe ga a a lekana, bogolo jang kwa metseselegaeng. Go na le dipharologano tse di seng kana ka sepe fa gare ga tshedimosetso ya go tsena go tswa mo metsweding e e farologaneng, bontlhanngwe ka ntlha ya ditlhaloso tse di farologaneng tse di dirisiwang ke ditheo tse di farologaneng tsa go tsena. Go ya ka Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation ya UNICEF le WHO, go fitlhelela metsi le leswe ke tse di latelang: {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" | !Urban(51% ya baagi)<br /><br /><br /><br /> !Ba-Rural -49% ya baagi)<br /><br /><br /><br /> !Palogotlhe |- | rowspan="2" |Metsi |[[At least basic water source|Tlhaloso ya 'Bongwe ya motheo']] |88% |66% |78% |- |Dikamano tsa ntlo |33% |3% |Diperesente di le 18 |- | rowspan="2" |Go tlosa leswe mo mmeleng |[['At least basic' sanitation|Tlhaloso ya 'Bongwe ya motheo']] |19% |9% |14% |- |Go tsamaisa leswe | A ke ka ntlha yang fa go le botlhokwa go nna le kitso | A ke ka ntlha yang fa go le botlhokwa go nna le kitso | A ke ka ntlha yang fa go le botlhokwa go nna le kitso |} Go ya ka pego ya United Nations 2015 MDG, mokgele wa go fokotsa palo ya batho ba ba sa kgoneng go bona metsi a a phepa a a nowang o fitlheletswe kwa Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gh.undp.org/content/ghana/en/home/library/poverty/2015-ghana-millennium-development-goals-report.html|title=2015 Ghana Millennium Development Goals Report|website=UNDP in Ghana|access-date=6 May 2016}}</ref> Karolo ya ditsamaiso tsa kabo tse di sa direng kwa Ghana e fopholediwa go nna mo e ka nnang nngwetharong, mme tse dingwe tse dintsi di dira ka fa tlase ga bokgoni jo bo rulagantsweng. Mo godimo ga moo, kabo ya metsi a mo gae e gaisana le tlhokego e e golang ya metsi ke madirelo a a golang le a temothuo.<ref name="Ghana Safe Water Network">{{Cite web|title=Ghana|url=http://www.safewaternetwork.org/countries-regions/ghana|website=Safe Water Network|publisher=Safe Water Network|access-date=29 April 2016}}</ref> Mo e ka nnang 88% ya baagi ba ditoropokgolo kwa Ghana ba kgona go bona bobotlana metsi a a nowang.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.unicef.org/ghana/Ghana_MICS_Final.pdf|title=Ghana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011|access-date=2023-05-10|archive-date=2018-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311142352/https://www.unicef.org/ghana/Ghana_MICS_Final.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Go na le pharologano fa gare ga metsi a a phepa a a nowang a kwa ditoropong le a kwa metseselegaeng. Go ya ka Ghana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey of 2011, baagi ba ditoropokgolo ba na le kgonagalo e kgolo ya go bona metsi a a phepa a a nowang go feta baagi ba metseselegae ka 91% le 69%, ka go latelana.<ref name=":0" /> Ka ntlha ya seo, go ikaega ka metswedi ya metsi e e sa babalesegeng go kwa godimo mo mafelong a selegae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://water.org/country/ghana/|title=Ghana – Water Crisis {{!}} Water.org|website=Water.org|access-date=6 May 2016|archive-date=22 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422112638/http://water.org/country/ghana/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Di-turbidite tsa bontsi jwa metsi a a kwa godimo mo mafelong a selegae di feta 200 NTUs (nephelometric turbidity units) mme di na le kgotlelo e e kwa godimo ya megare le mantle, e e dirang gore bana le baagi botlhe ba nne mo kotsing e kgolo ya malwetse a a amanang le metsi. Fa di bapisiwa le Ghana yotlhe, dikgaolo tse tharo tse di kwa bokone jwa Ghana ga di na metsi a a phepa a a nowang, mme ngwana a le mongwe mo go ba le lesome o a swa pele ga ba tshwara dingwaga di le botlhano ka ntlha ya malwetse mangwe a a amanang le metsi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wateraid.org/us/where-we-work/page/ghana|title=Ghana – Where We Work – WaterAid America|website=www.wateraid.org|access-date=6 May 2016}}</ref> Mo kgaolong e kgolo ya Bokone ya Ghana fela, 32% ya baagi ba le dimilione di le 2.5 ga ba kgone go bona metswedi e e tokafaditsweng ya metsi mme gantsi ba tshwanelwa ke go dirisa metsi a a nowang a a kgotletsweng.<ref name=":0"/> Malebana le go tlosa leswe, ke diperesente di le 14 fela tsa baagi botlhe ba Ghana ba ba dirisang lefelo le le tokafaditsweng la go tlosa lesfe go tloga ka 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_pdfs/corecode/Pneumonia_Diarrhoea_2012_35.pdf|title=UNICEF. 2012. Pneumonia and Diarrhoea – Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world's poorest children.}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |'''Improved Drinking Water Source''' |'''Unimproved Drinking Water Source''' |- |Household connection |Rivers or ponds |- |Borehole |Bucket |- |Protected dug well |Unprotected well |- |Protected spring |Unprotected spring |- |Public Standpipe |Vendor-provided water |- | |Tanker truck water |- | |Bottled (and sachet) water |} Tafole eno e bontsha go kgaoganngwa ga metswedi ya metsi e e tokafaditsweng le e e sa tokafadiwang kwa Ghana go tloga kwa bokhutlong jwa Millennium Development Goals, go ya ka WHO le UNICEF.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/1251454622-A_Snapshot_of_Drinking_Water_in_Africa_Eng.pdf|title=WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (2008). A Snapshot of Drinking Water and Sanitation in Africa.|access-date=2023-05-10|archive-date=2016-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001154210/http://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/1251454622-A_Snapshot_of_Drinking_Water_in_Africa_Eng.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Go ya kwa bokhutlong jwa 2015, metswedi e e tokafaditsweng ya metsi e ne e akaretsa diphaepe tsa metsi a ntlo, mesima, didiba tse di epilweng le metswedi e di sireleditsweng, le diphaepe tse di dirisiwang ke batho botlhe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gh.undp.org/content/dam/ghana/docs/Doc/Inclgro/UNDP_GH_2015%20Ghana%20MDGs%20Report.pdf|title=United Nations. 2015. Ghana Millennium Development Goals Report.|access-date=2023-05-10|archive-date=2017-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517051924/http://www.gh.undp.org/content/dam/ghana/docs/Doc/Inclgro/UNDP_GH_2015%20Ghana%20MDGs%20Report.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Boleng jwa tirelo == === Go tswelela pele ga kabo === Go ya ka phopholetso nngwe, kwatara ya baagi ba Accra ba amogela metsi a a sa kgaotseng. Mo e ka nnang 30% e fiwa metsi diura di le 12 letsatsi le letsatsi, malatsi a le matlhano ka beke. 35% e nngwe e tlamelwa malatsi a le mabedi beke le beke. 10% e e setseng e e nnang kwa ntle ga motsemogolo ga e kgone go bona metsi a diphaepe. Go ya ka motswedi o mongwe, seemo se maswe le go feta: Ka Tlhakole 2008 ditšhaba dingwe mo motseng wa Accra-Tema di ne di tlamelwa gangwe ka beke, gangwe ka dibeke di le pedi kgotsa gangwe ka kgwedi.<ref>[http://www.water-mwrwh.com/sub.htm#top AVRL: The Dodowa intervention]</ref> * Metsi a diphaepe kgotsa di-borehole ke phatlha e e boteng e e gogilweng, e epilweng kgotsa e epiwang go fitlha mo metsing a a kafa tlase ga lefatshe. Metsi a romelwa ka tšhupu ka pompo e e tsamaisiwang ke motho, mme sediba se sireleditswe ke serala go thibela go elela kgotsa go tsena ga dinonyane mo metsing. * Sediba se se epilweng se se sireleditsweng sentle mo metsing a a elelang ka go bo go na le sediba se se kwa godimo ga lefatshe. * Go kgobokanya metsi a pula pula go go kgobokantsweng kgotsa go rojwa go tswa kwa godimo mme go bolokiwe mo teng ga kgamelo go dirisiwa. * Teraka ya tanka ya metsi e isiwa kwa motseng mme e rekisiwa go tswa mo loring. * Go epiwa didiba kgotsa metswedi e e sa sirelediwang go tswa mo metsing a a elelang kgotsa mo mantleng a dinonyane. * Koloi e e nang le tanka/drum e nnye ya metsi e rekisiwa ke motlamedi yo o tsamaisang metsi go ya kwa motseng. Dipalangwa di dirwa ka dikolotsana tsa tonki kgotsa motoking. * Metswedi ya metsi a a kwa godimo dinoka, matamo, matsha, makadiba, jalo le jalo. Tsotlhe di ka nna tsa kgotlelwa, e leng se se tla nnang kotsi mo bathong ba ba nwa go tswa foo. Tseno ke metswedi e e kotsi thata ya metsi mo bathong ba Ghana, ka gonne di ka nna tsa bo di na le dibakateria tse dintsi le dilo tse di botlhole mo e leng gore batho ba tla tsenwa ke malwetse le malwetse, a mangwe a one a ka bolayang ly.<ref name="Water And sanitation For The Urban Poor">{{Cite web|title=Ghana|url=http://www.wsup.com/programme/where-we-work/ghana/|website=WSUP|publisher=WSUP|access-date=27 April 2016|archive-date=22 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422094420/http://www.wsup.com/programme/where-we-work/ghana/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Water contamination == === Boleng jwa metsi a a nowang === [[Setshwantsho:F-diagram-01.jpg|thumb|450x450px|Go anamisiwa ga bolwetse jwa mantle le molomo.]] Go tlhaela ga metsi a a phepa a a nowang le ditsamaiso tsa go tlosa leswe ke bothata jo bo masisi jwa boitekanelo jwa setšhaba kwa Ghana, go go nang le seabe mo diperesenteng di le 70 tsa malwetse kwa Ghana. Go dirisiwa thata ga di-sacket tsa metsi a a nowang tsa polasetiki ka ntlha ya go tlhoka metsi a a phepa go go leng teng le gone go dirile gore go nne le kgotlelo e e oketsegileng ya polasetiki, gantsi go kgotlela metsi, go kgama metsi a pula le go bolaya diruiwa. Intaseteri ya meepo ya gauta ya naga e kgotletse 60% ya metsi a Ghana.<ref name="illegal_gold_mines_2021_08_11_bbc">[https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-58119653 "The illegal gold mines killing rivers and livelihoods in Ghana,"] 11 August 2021, [[BBC News]], retrieved 11 August 2021</ref> 8hzsncb71b0gsbfdmijsza8706bybn0 0 8737 31723 31268 2023-09-30T02:07:13Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyawira A. Muthiga''' ke moithuta diphologolo le tshomarelo ya tsone wa mo [[Aferika|Aforika]], yo eleng mokaedi wa lekgotla la [[:en:Western_Indian_Ocean_Marine_Science_Association|Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association]] Marine Programme kwa [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]]. Ke mankge wa tlhokomelo, pabalelo le tlhabololo ya ditsatlholego wa lekgotla la [[:en:Wildlife_Conservation_Society|wildlife Conservation Society.]] == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Muthiga o tsholetswe kwa lefatsheng la Kenya mme a nna dingwaga tsa gagwe tsa bongwana kwa [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]].<ref name=":0">[https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Taking-care-of-ocean-habitats/434746-4614744-y4yjsfz/index.html "Taking care of ocean habitats"]. ''The East African''. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> O ne a dira dithuto tsa gagwe tsa degree in [[:en:Biological_oceanography|Biological Oceanography]] kwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States?wprov=srpw1_0 United States.] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200704223951/https://www.pgcruises.com/WCS-Lectures/40130 "Wildlife Discovery Series".] ''Paul Gauguin Cruises''. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref>O ne a fetsa master's degree kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:Florida_State_University|Florida State University]], kwa a neng a ithutela seabe sa letswai mo go direng dijo ga setlhare sa ''[[:en:Siderastrea_siderea|Siderastrea siderea]].''<ref>Muthiga, Nyawira A (1984). ''[https://www.worldcat.org/title/11880436 The effects of salinity stress on the respiration and photosynthesis of the hermatypic coral Siderastrea siderea]'' (Thesis).[[:en:OCLC#OCLC|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11880436 11880436.]</ref>Muthiga o boetse kwa Kenya go ya go dira patlisiso ya gagwe ya dithuto tsa doctoral kwa [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|University of Nairobi]]. == Patlisiso le tiro == Ka ngwaga wa 2000 Muthiga o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tautona wa Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association Board of Trustees (WIOMSA). O ne a okameste kgolo ya WIOMSA mo lefatsheng ka bophara, a aga dikgaolo le go ikgolaganya le batho.<ref>[https://www.wiomsa.org/personnel/nyawira-muthiga/ "Nyawira Muthiga"]. ''WIOMSA''. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> Muthiga o bereketse [[:en:Kenya_Wildlife_Service|Kenya Wildlife Service]] kwa a neng a eteletse pele thulaganyo ya lotshitshi lwa lewatle le mafelo a a bokgola.<ref>[https://oceanconservancy.org/blog/2014/03/31/honoring-the-women-who-fight-for-our-ocean-part-3/ "Honoring the Women Who Fight for Our Ocean (Part 3)".] ''Ocean Conservancy''. 2014-03-31. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> Mo tirong e, Muthiga o ne a tlhomiwa modulasetilo wa Kenya Sea Turtle Conservation Programme.<ref>[https://oceanfdn.org/staff/nyawira-muthiga/ "Nyawira Muthiga".] ''The Ocean Foundation''. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> O berekile go batlisisa makgolo a maje a a kwa tlase ga metsi kwa Western [[:en:Indian_Ocean|Indian Ocean.]]<ref>[https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/?redirect=404 "Expedition Madagascar: Conserving Coral Reefs with Community Conservation".] ''National Geographic Society Newsroom''. 2015-06-12. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> Muthinga e ne e le mosimolodi wa lekgotla la Wildlife Conservation Society, le le batlisisang le bo le tsenya mo tirisong dithulaganyo tsa go somarela maje a a kwa tlase ga lewatle, le go batla ditsela tse di babalesegileng tsa go letla mefuta e e mo kotsing go boela mo seemong.<ref name=":1">[https://www.wildscapesfoundation.org/exception/info "ACE AWARD 2018 NOMINEE"]. ''Wildscapes Foundation''. 2018.</ref><ref>[https://global.wcs.org/Resources/Staff/projectid/-1/currentpage/1.aspx "Staff"]. ''global.wcs.org''. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> Thulaganyo e thusa go babalela 90% ya maje a a kwa tlase ga lefatshe, gape ba tlhatlhobile mafelo a ka nna sekete mo mawatleng a [[:en:Indo-Pacific|Indo-Pacific]] le [[:en:Caribbean|Carribbean]].<ref>[https://www.wcs.org/our-work/species/coral "Coral - WCS.org"]. ''www.wcs.org''. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2007, Muthiga o nnile bontlha bongwe jwa [[:en:World_Commission_on_Protected_Areas|World Commission on Protected Areas]] e le morulaganyi wa Kenya.O boletse fa go somarela maje a a kwa tlase ga lewatle, bo mankge ba matshelo a batho le ba tikologo ba tshwanetse go bereka mmogo.<ref>[https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/12/191219142659.htm "Integrating social and ecological science for effective coral reef conservation: Marine scientists implement a social-ecological systems framework in 85 communities across four countries".] ''ScienceDaily''. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> O dumela gore tlhapi e e mmala wa namune ya [[:en:Triggerfish|triggergish]] e le botlhokwa mo go netefatseng botsogo jwa maje a.<ref>[https://phys.org/news/2016-12-triggerfish-reefs.html "Triggerfish needed to grow reefs, new research finds".] ''phys.org''. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> Muthiga o ne a fiwa seetsele sa Banovich Wildscapes Foundation Award for Conservation Excellence (ACE) ka ngwaga wa 2018, ka tiro ya gagwe mo tshomarelong ya mawatle.<ref name=":1" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2020, Eco Magazine e ne ya bitsa Muthiga mongwe wa batlisisi ba bagolo ba maje a lewatle.<ref name=":2">[http://digital.ecomagazine.com/publication/frame.php?i=664239&p=12&pn=&ver=html5 "ECO ECO-SI Coral Reefs 2020 Page 12"]. ''digital.ecomagazine.com''. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> == Dietsele le ditlotla == * 2005 seetsele sa National Geographic Society/Buffett Award for Leadership<ref>Gitaa, Tom (2005-12-01). [https://mshale.com/2005/12/01/national-geographic-society-honors-kenyan-marine-conservationist/ "National Geographic Society Honors Kenyan Marine Conservationist".] ''Mshale''. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> * 2018 seetsele sa Award for Conservation Excellence<ref name=":1" /> * 2020 tlotla ya go bidiwa Top Coral Reef Researcher ke ba Eco Magazine<ref name=":2" /> * 2020 seetsele sa Coral Reef Conservation Award<ref>[http://coralreefs.org/awards-and-honors/recipients/ "Awards & Honors Recipients".] ''International Coral Reef Society''. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Muthiga o nyalane le [[:en:Timothy_R._McClanahan|Timothy McClanahan]] o e leng mankge wa ditshedi tsa metsi wa lotso lwa Amerika.<ref name=":0" /> O kopane le ene ka dingwaga tsa 1980 fa McClanahan a ne a ile dithutong kwa Kenya.<ref>[https://www.aaas.org/tim-mcclanahan-works-save-coral-reefs-using-language-science "Tim McClanahan works to save coral reefs using the language of science"]. ''American Association for the Advancement of Science''. Retrieved 2020-07-04.</ref> == Metswedi == njxxzf8w639hw4rfbzh7bijzabl1wap 0 8738 34870 34855 2023-11-05T19:15:46Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Tiro ya lekgotla la '''Climate and Development Knowledge Network''' (CDKN) ke go tokafatsa boleng jwa matshelo a batho ba ba kobodikhutshwane ebile ba le mo diphatseng tsa go amiwa ke phetogo ya seemo sa loapi. CKDN e dira se ka go kopanya patlisiso, ditirelo tsa bogakolodi le kitso ka go ema nokeng dithulaganyo tse di dirwang di bo di laolwa mo gae. Le bereka ka kgolagano le batsaya ditshwetso mo makalaneng a puso, a a ikemetseng ka nosi le a e seng a puso mo lefatsheng, mo kgaolong le lefatshe ka bophara.<ref>[https://www.weadapt.org/organisation/cdkn "CDKN - weADAPT".] ''www.weadapt.org''. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref> CKDN e eteletswe pele ke lekgotla la SouthSouthNorth <ref>[https://southsouthnorth.org/ "SouthSouthNorth - Towards climate resilience".] ''southsouthnorth.org''. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref> kwa [[Aforika Borwa]], ba berekisana le Fundacion Latinoamericano<ref>[https://www.ffla.net/es/ "Fundación Futuro Latinoamericano - Inicio"]. ''www.ffla.net''. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref> kwa [[:en:Ecuador|Ecuador,]] [[:en:286_Iclea|ICLEA]] kwa borwa jwa [[:en:Asia|Asia]]<ref>[https://southasia.iclei.org/ "Home - ICLEI South Asia".] ''southasia.iclei.org''. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref> kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:India|India]], le [[:en:Overseas_Development_Institute|Overseas Development Institute]] kwa [[:en:UK|UK]]. CKDN e bereka mo [[Aferika|Aforika]] ka bophara, Asia le [[:en:Latin_America|Latin America]] le [[:en:Caribbean|Carribbean]], e itebagantse le mafatshe a ferabongwe a go leng botlhokwa go bereka le one, e bong: [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia,]] [[:en:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]], [[:en:Nepal|Nepal,]] India, [[:en:Columbia_(personification)|Columbia]], [[:en:Peru|Peru]] le Ecuador. == Aforika == === Seemo sa loapi mo isagong ya Aforika === CKDN e bereka ebile i ikgolagantse le lekgotlana la Knowledge Exchange Unit la Future Climate for Africa. Future Climate for Africa (FCFA) e ikaelela go dira maranyane a masha a seemo sa loapi a a itebagantseng le Aforika le go netefatsa gore maranyane a a na le seabe mo tlhabologong ya batho mo kgaolong ya Aforika ka bophara. Maikaelelo a FCFA ke go fokotsa tshenyo le tlhakatlhakano e e bakiwang ke phetogo ya loapi le go sireletsa itsholelo le go fedisa lehuma mo nakong e telele. Ka tsela e, FCFA e ikaelela go aga dikago tse di kgonang go emelela diphetogo tsa loapi tsa seAforika, le go dira mananeo a selegae, a toropo le dipeeletso.<ref>[https://www.preventionweb.net/ "Future Climate For Africa (FCFA) - PreventionWeb.net".] ''www.preventionweb.net''. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref> === Dithuto tsa phetogo ya loapi tsa borwa jwa Aforika === CKDN e eme nokeng dikolo tsa ithutelo ditiro tse dikgolwane di le supa go tswa mo mafatsheng a le matlhano a a mo borwa jwa Aforika, ka thulaganyo e e eteletsweng pele ke [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|University of Cape Town]], go dira dithuto tsa di masters tsa phetogo ya loapi le tlhabologo e e kgonang go itsetsepela, ba direla [[:en:Southern_African_Regional_Universities_Association|Southern African Regional Universities Association]] (SARUA).<ref>[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20140910113736177 A climate change curriculum for Southern Africa, Michelle Paterson, ''University World News'', access date 25 April 2017]</ref> === Go nonotsha bokgoni jwa tlhabololo e e lepalepanang le seemo sa loapi kwa Rwanda === CKDN e nnile le seabe mo go nonotsheng bokgoni kwa [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]] ka tiriso ya madi a tikologo le phetogo ya loapi (FONERWA) le e leng lone letlole la phetogo ya loapi le legolo la mofuta o o mo Aforika. Go nonotsha bokgoni mo lefatsheng le mo kgaolong ka go anamisa, go simolola le go diragatsa mananeo a a atlegileng a phetogo ya loapi. tiro e tla thusa go tshegetsa lenaneo la Rwanda la Green Growth & Climate Resilience Strategy le go oketsa tiriso ya [[:en:Carbon|carbon]] e e kwa tlase, le itsholelo e e kgonang go emelelana le phetogo ya loapi mo lefatsheng leo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180902094135/http://southsouthnorth.org/climate-and-development-knowledge-network-cdkn/ "Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN), South South North"]. ''southsouthnorth.org''. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref> Jaaka bontlha bongwe jwa tiro e e tsweletseng kwa Rwanda ka lenaneo la "Building resilience in Rwanda through business collaboration", patlisiso e e boneng thuso ya madi go tswa kwa CKDN e supile fa dikgwebo tse di potlana go bapa le [[:en:Nyabarongo_River|Nyabugogo river,]] Gatsata le mafelo a mangwe a a emang metsi kwa [[:en:Kigali|Kigali]] a ka lebaganwa ke tatlhegelo ka ntlha ya merwalela fa go sa dirwe sepe go baakanya seemo. Patlisiso e e dirilweng e ele bontlha bongwe jwa lenaneo, e lebeletse kafa dikgwebo tse dipotlana di amiwang ke merwalela ka teng,mme ya supa fa mafelo a o a itemogetse tatlhegelo e e akanyediwang e ka nna Rwf178.2 million.<ref>[https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/128110/News/nyabugogo-businesses-lose-rwf178m-to-flooding-annually-shows-survey Nyabugogo businesses lose Rwf178m to flooding annually, shows survey, ''The New Times'', access date 3 May 2017]</ref> Tona wa Disaster Management and Refuge Affairs, Seraphine Mukantabana, are dipatlisiso tse ke bontlha bongwe jo bo tlhokafalang go tshegetsa tse di dirwang go fokotsa diphatsa le go aga malwapa a a kgonang go emelela dipetso tsa tlholego. === Tlhotlheletso ya phetogo ya loapi kwa Uganda === Ka ngwaga wa 2016, CKDN e ne ya ntsha pego ya tshekatsheko ya itsholelo ya ka fa phetogo ya loapi e amileng lefatshe la [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ka teng,<ref>"[https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/UGANDA_Economic-assessment-of-climate-change_WEB.pdf Economic assessment of the impacts of climate change in Uganda"] (PDF). ''cdkn.org''. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref> e le thomo go tswa kwa pusong ya Uganda. Maikaelelo a yone ene e le go neela puso bosupi jwa itsholelo go ya ka fa ditlhwatlhwa tsa gompieno le tsa isago di amangwang le phetogo ya loapi ka teng, le ditsela tsa go itepatepanya le seemo mo maphateng a a farologaneng. Bosupi bo bo solofetswe go thusa badiramolao go tlotlomatsa phetogo ya loapi le go itepatepanya le yone mo melaong ya lefatshe le maphata le go tlhagola tsela ya go beeletsa mo go itepatepanyeng le seemo.<ref name=":0">[https://www.weadapt.org/knowledge-base/national-adaptation-planning/inaction-on-climate-change-will-cost-uganda-20-times-more-than-adaptation "Inaction on climate change will cost Uganda 20 times more than adaptation - weADAPT".] ''www.weadapt.org''. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref> Bosupi go tswa mo pegong e bo setse bo fitlheletse Uganda's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) le 21st Conference of Parties (COP 21) ga mmogo le [[:en:United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change|United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)]] kwa [[:en:Paris|Paris]], [[:en:France|France]] ngwaga wa 2015 o ya fifing.<ref name=":0" /> == Asia == === Leano le e itebagantseng le mogote wa kwa Ahmedabad === Morago ga gore lekhubu la mogote o o tseneletseng le ame [[:en:Ahmedabad|Ahmedabad]], toropo e e kwa botlhaba ya batho ba le di milione di le tlhano le botlhano ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2010,le bolaye batho ba feta sekete le makgolo a le mararo, babusi ba ne ba tlhaola mafelo a a nang le batho ba ba mo kotsing go gaisa, go akaretsa bo maipaafela e e le bontlha bongwe jwa leano la mogote oo feteletseng.<ref name=":1">[https://www.reuters.com/?edition-redirect=in Ahmedabad offers way to beat the heat as 1,786 killed in heat wave,] Nita Bhalla, Reuters, access date 3 May 2017</ref> CKDN e ne ya ema nokeng tshimolodiso ya leano le.<ref>[https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/healthcare/casestudies/heat-health-action-plan-in-India.html Beat the heat: Heat health action plan in India,] PwC, access date 3 May 2017</ref> Porejekete e ne e lemotsha batho ka borai jwa mogote o o kwa godimo le go aga mafelo a a tsididi kwa dikerekeng, dikago tsa setshaba le marekisetso mo dikgweding tsa selemo.<ref name=":1" /> Leano le le ne le akaretsa le ditsela tsa go tsena mo bathong, go tsibosa batho nako e santse e le teng ka go bolelapele mogote o o kwa godimo lemakhubu a a solofetsweng a mogote o o fteetseng malatsi a supa pele ga o diragala, ga mmogo le go nonotsha bokgoni jwa ba botsogo gore ba kgone go alafa batho ba ba nang le ditlamorago tse di amanang le mogote.<ref name=":2">[https://www.pressreader.com/catalog How Ahmedabad beat the heat], Mahesh Langa, The Hindu, access date 2 May 2017</ref> Go ya ka ''[[:en:The_Hindu|The Hindu]]'', lenaneo la toropokgolo la mogote o o kwa godimo le le supilweng ka ngwaga wa 2013, le fokoditse dipalo tsa batho ba tlhokafalang ka ntata ya mogote o o feteletseng ka 25%.<ref name=":2" /> Bomme le basha ba eteleditswe pele mo lenaneong la go itepatepanya le seemo sa loapi. Porejekete ya lekhubu la mogote le le feteletseng kwa Ahmedabad e supa fa bomme le barekisi ba tsela ba le motlhofo go ithuta gore ba ka dira jang fa gole mogote o o feteletseng. Ba tsaya ditselana tsa go itshereletsa mme gape ba feteletse molaetsa kwa go bomme ba bangwe le bana mo toropokgolong.<ref>[https://reliefweb.int/report/india/feature-severe-heat-wave-grips-india-authorities-can-draw-insights-ahmedabad-experience Severe heat wave grips India – Authorities can draw on insights from Ahmedabad experience], ReliefWeb, access date 2 May 2017</ref> == Ba ba dirisanang mmogo le bone == Ka ngwaga wa 2015, CKDN e tlhomilwe go nna mokwaledi wa Low Emission Development Strategies Global Partneship (LEDS GP) ka tshwaragano le ba [[:en:National_Renewable_Energy_Laboratory|National Renewable Energy Laboratory]] (NREL).<ref>[https://www.nrel.gov/docs/gen/fy12/53458.pdf "About the Low Emission Development Strategies Global Partnership (LEDS GP)"]. ''LEDS Global Partnership''. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref> CDKN gape ke leloko la Climate Technology Centre and Network,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230503083638/https://www.ctc-n.org/network/network-members/climate-and-development-knowledge-network "Climate and Development Knowledge Network".] ''Climate Technology Centre & Network''. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref> Green Growth Knowledge Platform<ref>[https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/organization/climate-and-development-knowledge-network-cdkn "Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN)"]. ''Green Growth Knowledge Platform''. 10 December 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref> le Climate Knowledge Brokers Group.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230503085152/https://www.reeep.org/climate-knowledge-brokers-group "REEEP - Climate Knowledge Brokers Group".] ''REEEP''. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref> == Metswedi == rf0emqhhqzlej2mg6wpdg8yqte6q1wi 0 8739 31271 2023-05-04T12:22:20Z JudithShe 9421 #africaunion #wangarimaathaiday #climatechange #savetheplanet #sustainability #climateactin #conservation #biodiversity #environment #earthday #climatecrisis #fridaysforfuture #earth #sustainableliving #wikiinafrica wikitext text/x-wiki Mohama wa phatlalatso metsi a a nowang le kgopo leswe kwa [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]] o itemogela mathata a le mmalwa, a akaretsa phitlhelelo ya kgopo leswe e e sa lekanang, metsi a a kgalang kgapetsakgapetsa, tatlhegelo ya metsi e e kwa godimo, metsi a a tswang ka bonya le kgotlelo. Fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 1994, mohama o o fetotswe ka go simolola lekgotla le le ikemetseng le le laolang phatlhalatso ya metsi, go simolodisa go tsaya karolo ga mohama o o ikemetseg, le go dira gore phatlhalatso e seka ya nna lefelo le lengwe ka go isa tirelo ya teng kwa dikgaolong di le lekgolo masome a mararo le borobabobedi le go oketsa seabe sa setshaba mo taolong ya mafaratlhatlha a metsi kwa magaeng.<ref name=":0">WaterAid. [https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/WaterAid-2005-Ghana.pdf "National Water Sector Assessment, Ghana]" (PDF). Retrieved 26 March 2008.</ref> Kompone ya mafatshefatshe e ntse e okametse mafaratlhatlha a metsi kwa ditoropong fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2006 ka konteraka ya dingwaga tse tlhano e e fedileng morago ga go kgona maikaelelo mangwe fela. Phetogo e e ikaelala go oketsa kgonagalo ya go busa madi a ditatlhegelo le go ntshafatsa kompone ya [[:en:Ghana_Water_Company|Ghana Water Company Limited]](GWCL).<ref name=":0" /> Bothata bo bongwe bo bo tlhagogileng ka ntlha ya diphetogo ke dikompone tse dintsi tse di dirang tiro e le nngwe. Molao wa National Water Policy (NWP) o o simolotsweng ka ngwaga wa 2008, o ikaelela go simolola molao o o tseneletseng wa mohama o o.<ref>Ghanaian Water Resources Commission. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080602092656/http://www.wrc-gh.org/nationalwaterpolicy.html "National Water Policy".] Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008.</ref> == Kgonagalo ya go bona metsi == Dikago tsa phatlhalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe ga di a lekana, bogolo jang kwa magaeng. Go na le dipharologano tse dintsi gareng ga ditshedimosetso go tswa mo metsweding e e farologaneng, bontlha bongwe jwa se se dirwa ke ditlhaloso tse di farologaneng tse di dirisiwang ke dikompone tse di ntshang ditshemosetso tse. Go ya ka J[[:en:Joint_Monitoring_Programme_for_Water_Supply_and_Sanitation|oint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation]] ya [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]] le [[:en:World_Health_Organization|WHO,]] kgonagalo ya go bona metsi le kgopo leswe e eme jaana: {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! !Ditoropo (51% ya palo ya batho) !Magae (49% ya palo ya batho) !Dipalo tsotlhe |- |Metsi |Metsi a motheo |88% |66% |78% |- | |Kgokelo mo matlong |33% |3% |18% |- |Kgopo leswe |kgopo leswe ya motheo |19% |9% |14% |- | |diphaepe tse di tsamaisang leswe |? |? |? |} Go ya ka pego ya [[:en:Millennium_Development_Goals|MDG]] ya [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations]] ya ngwaga wa 2015, mokgele wa go fokotsa palo ya batho ba ba sa kgoneng go bona metsi a a nowang aa babalesegileng ka sephatlo, o kgonne go fitlhelelwa kwa Ghana.<ref>[https://www.undp.org/ghana/publications/2015-ghana-millennium-development-goals-report "2015 Ghana Millennium Development Goals Report".] ''UNDP in Ghana''. Retrieved 6 May 2016.</ref> Bongwe mo borarong jwa mafaratlhatlha a a isang metsi kwa bathong ga a bereke, fa a mangwe a bereka ka fa tlase ga seelo se a se diritsweng. Fa godimo ga foo, phatlhalatso ya metsi a a dirisiwang mo gae e gaisana le palo e e golelang kwa godimo ya batho ba ba tlhokang metsi ka go gola ga madirelo le mehama ya temothuo.<ref>[https://safewaternetwork.org/our-work/ghana/ "Ghana"]. ''Safe Water Network''. Safe Water Network. Retrieved 29 April 2016.</ref> 88% ya palo ya batho ba ba nnang kwa ditoropong kwa Ghana ba kgona go bona metsi a a nowang a motheo.<ref name=":1">[https://ghdx.healthdata.org/series/multiple-indicator-cluster-survey-mics "Ghana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011"] </ref> Go na le tlhoka tekatekanyo fa gare ga kgonagalo ya go bona metsi a a babalesegileng go nowa kwa ditoropong le kwa magaeng. Go ya ka Ghana [[:en:Multiple_Indicator_Cluster_Surveys|Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey]] ya 2011, kgonagalo ya go bona metsi a a babalesegileng go nowa kwa ditoropong e kwa godimo ga ya banni ba magae ka 91% ko magaeng ke 69%.<ref name=":1" /> Ka jalo go ikaega ka metswedi ya metsi e e sa babalesegang go kwa godimo kwa magaeng.<ref>[https://water.org/our-impact/water-crisis/ "Ghana – Water Crisis | Water.org"]. ''Water.org''. Retrieved 6 May 2016.</ref> Dikgaolo tse tharo kwa borwa jwa Ghana ga di kgone go bona metsi a a babalesegileng go nowa fa di tshwantshwangwa le lefatshe la Ghana ka bophara, ngwaga a le mongwe mo go ba le lesome o a tlhokafala pele ga a nna dingwaga di le tlhano ka ntlha ya malwetsi a a amanngwang le metsi.<ref>[https://www.wateraid.org/us/where-we-work/ghana "Ghana – Where We Work – WaterAid America".]</ref> Kwa kgaolong ya konokono ya bokone kwa Ghana, 32% ya banni ba le 2.5 million ba tlhaela go bona metswedi e e tokafaditsweng ya metsi mme gantsi ba patelesega go dirisa metsi a a kgotlelesegileng.<ref name=":1" /> Mo go tsa kgopo ya leswe, 14% fela ya palo ya batho botlhe ba Ghana ba dirisa magokaganyane a a tokafaditsweng a kgopo leswe fa e sale ngwaga wa 2010.<ref name=":2">[https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/caregivers-knowledge-practices-about-childhood-diarrhea-and-pneumonia-andtheir-perceptions-of-lady-health-worker-program-findings-2161-0711-1000475.pdf "UNICEF. 2012. Pneumonia and Diarrhoea – Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world's poorest children"]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Motswedi wa metsi a a nowang o o tokafaditsweng !Metswedi ya metsi e e sa tokafadiwang |- |Kgokelo ya matlo |Dinoka le megobe |- |Didiba |Emere |- |Didiba tse di sireleditsweng tse di epilweng |Didiba tse di sa sirelediwang |- |Melatswana e e sireleditsweng |Melatswana e e sa sirelediwang |- |Dimpompo tsa morafe |Metsi a a rekisiwang |- | |Metsi a ditanka |- | |Metsi a a mo mabotlolong le mo dikgetsaneng |} Tafole e e supa metswedi e e tokafaditsweng le e e sa tokafadiwang kwa Ghana fa e sale Millennium Development Goals e tla bokhutlong, go ya ka WHO le UNICEF.<ref>[https://www.unwater.org/publications/who/unicef-joint-monitoring-program-water-supply-sanitation-and-hygiene-jmp-progress-0 "WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (2008). A Snapshot of Drinking Water and Sanitation in Africa"]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2015 o ya bokhutlong, metswedi ya metsi e e tokafaditsweng e ne e akaretsa dipompo mo malwapeng, didiba, melatswana le didiba tse di sireleditsweng le dipompo tsa morafe.<ref>[https://ghana.un.org/sites/default/files/2019-09/UNCT-GH-MDG-Report-2015%20cover.pdf "United Nations. 2015. Ghana Millennium Development Goals Report"] (PDF).</ref> == Boleng jwa ditirelo == === Tswelediso ya phatlalatso ya metsi === Go ya ka kakanyetso nngwe, kotara ya banni ba Ghana e amogela metsi a a tswang a sa kgale. 30% e kgona go bona metsi dioura di le lesome le bobedi, ga tlhano ka beke. 35% o monwge o bona metsi malatsi a le mabedi beke nngwe le nngwe. 10% o o setseng ba ba nnang kwa ntle ga toropokgolo ga ba na metsi a a tswang mo pompong gotlhelele. Go ya ka motswedi o mongwe, seemo se maswe le go gaisa: Ka Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2008, merafe e e nnang kwa [[:en:Accra|Accra-]][[:en:Tema_Metropolitan_District|Tema metropolis]] ba ne ba bona metsi gangwe ka beke, kgotsa gangwe mo bekeng tse pedi kgotsa gangwe ka kgwedi. Tswelediso ya phatlalatso ya metsi kwa magaeng le kwa bokone jwa Ghana e ya tlhaela. Beng gae ba patelesega go ikgela metsi kwa metswedi e efarologaneng go ya ka lefelo le ba nnang mo go lone:<ref name=":2" /> * Didiba - lefuti le le boteng le le epilweng, kgotsa le borilwe go fitlelela metsi a a kwa tlase ga lefatshe. Metsi a gogiwa ka lethumpa ka pompo e e pompiwa ke motho, sediba se sireleditswe go itsa go elela ga metsi kana go wela ga leswe la dinonyane mo metsing. * Go beeletsa metsi a pula - metsi a pula a beelediwa a bo a tshelwa mo dikupung le di emere. * Metsi a a tsisiwang ka tekara a le mo ditankeng - metsi a rekisidiwa setshaba a le mo terakeng. * Didiba le melatswana e e sa sirelediwang - sediba se se sa sirelediwang mo go eleleng ga metsi le mo lesweng la dinonyane. * Kara e pegile tanka kgotsa sekupu - metsi a rekisiwa ka kara ya ditonki. * Metswedi e e fa godimo ga lefatshe - dinoka, matamo, megobe jalojalo. Yotlhe e na le kgonagalo ya go kgotlelesega, mo go ka nnang borai mo bathong ba ba nwang koo. E ke yone metswedi e e borai mo bathong ba Ghana, ka e na le megare e eka bakang malwetsi mo bathong, a mangwe a one a kgonang go baka loso.<ref>[https://www.wsup.com/where-we-work/ghana/ "Ghana"]. ''WSUP''. WSUP. Retrieved 27 April 2016.</ref> == Kgotlelesego ya metsi == === Boleng jwa metsi a a nowang === Go tlhoka metsi a a phepa a a babalesegileng go nowa le kgopo leswe ke seemo sa botsogo sese tshwenyang kwa Ghana, se baka 70% ya malwetsi kwa Ghana. Tiriso e e anameng ya metsi a a mo dikgetsaneng ka ntlha ya tlhaelo ya metsi e baka kgotlhelesego ya lefatshe ka dipolaseteke, tse di kgotlhelang metsi, di bo di baka loso la diruiwa.<ref>Adam, Issahaku; Walker, Tony R.; Bezerra, Joana Carlos; Clayton, Andrea (1 June 2020). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308597X19304865?via%3Dihub "Policies to reduce single-use plastic marine pollution in West Africa"]. ''Marine Policy''. '''116''': 103928. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]]10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103928. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Policies-to-reduce-single-use-plastic-marine-in-Adam-Walker/11248834db6917a68f21285feb0787d934e35574 216397079].</ref> Madirelo a meepo ya digouta a kgotlhetse 60% ya metsi kwa Ghana.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-58119653 "The illegal gold mines killing rivers and livelihoods in Ghana,"] 11 August 2021, BBC News, retrieved 11 August 2021</ref> Lefatshe la Ghana le na le bana ba le sekete ba ba kwa tlase ga dingwaga tsa botlhano ba tlhokafala ka ntlha ya letshololo le le bakiwang ke metsi a a kgotlhelesegileng.<ref>[https://www.wateraid.org/uk/where-we-work/ghana "Water Aid- Where we work: Ghana".] ''Water Aid UK''. Retrieved 10 May 2018.</ref> Metsi a a ba a agang kwa megobeng, dinoka le macha a boleng jo bo kwa tlase.Ka jalo malwapa a a senang metsi aa phepa a patelesega go dirisa metswedi e e sa tshepegeng ebile e se phepa ba bo ba duela madi a a kwa godimo.<ref>[[:en:OECD|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).]] [https://www.oecd.org/countries/ghana/38562673.pdf "African Economic Outlook 2007 – Ghana Country Note".] Retrieved 25 March 2008., p. 294</ref> == Metswedi == 215f44562q63kn53x5s5bt4cnmilq47 0 8740 31736 31311 2023-09-30T02:13:21Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe kwa [[Zimbabwe]] di tlhalosiwa ka botlalo ke dithulaganyo tse dintsi tse dinnye tse di atlegileng, mme gape ka go tlhoka mafaratlhatlha a metsi le kgopo leswe a a tokafaditsweng mo lefatsheng leo. Go ya ka [[:en:World_Health_Organization|World Health Organization]] ka ngwaga wa 2012, 80% ya batho ba lefatshe la Zimbabwe ba kgona go bona metsi a a phepa ebile a babalesegile go nowa, fa 40% fela e le yone e e kgonang go bona ditirelo tse di tokafaditsweng tsa kgopo leswe.<ref>[http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.167?lang=en. "Exposure Data by Country."] World Health Organization. Retrieved October 19, 2014. </ref> Kgonagalo ya go bona metsi a a tokafaditsweng le kgopo leswe kwa magaeng e kwa tlase thata.<ref name=":0">[http://www.wsp.org/sites/wsp.org/files/publications/CSO-Zimbabwe.pdf. "Water Supply and Sanitation in Zimbabwe."] AMCOW. Collaboratively published report circa 2010. </ref> Go na le dilo di le dintsi tse di supang ka fa phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe di tla nnang ka teng mo isagong kwa Zimbabwe. Mabaka a magolo a mararo ke go tlhoka go itsetsepela ga itsholelo ya Zimbabwe, keletso ya go aga le go ntshetsa madi diporejekete tsa dikago ke makgotla a a tswang kwa ntle, ga mmogo le seemo sa go tlhomama kgotsa go tlhoka go tlhomama ga sepolotiki kwa lefatsheng la Zimbabwe.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">[https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/zimbabwe1113_forUpload_1.pdf. "Troubled Water Burst Pipes, Contaminated Wells, and Open Defecation in Zimbabwe's Capital."] Human Rights Watch. Independently published report, 2o13, U.S.A.. </ref> == Ditso == Ka nako ya fa lefatshe la Zimbabwe le neng le tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1980, le ne la ja boswa jwa dikago tsa mafaratlhatlha a phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe a a sa tlhabololwang, mme a bereka botoka.<ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />Diemo ka dingwaga tsa 1980 le 1990 di ne di eme mehama ya metsi le kgopo leswe kwa Zimbabwe sentle ka ntlha ya kemo nokeng ya puso e e neng e tsena ga mmogo le peeletso go tswa kwa mafatsheng a mangwe. Kemo nokeng e e ne ya tswelela le mo thulaganyong ya Integrated Rural water Supply and Sanitation Programme (IRWSSP) ka 1985. IRWSSP e ne ya dira maiteko a go nisa ditirelo tsa metsi le kgopo leswe tse di tokafaditsweng kwa bathong ba Zimbabwe ba ba agileng kwa magaeng ka ngwaga wa 2005.<ref name=":2">[http://www.its.caltech.edu/~e105/readings/cases/rural_sanitation-zimbabwe.pdf "The Zimbabwe Experience, Lessons From a Review of 15 Years of the Zimbabwe integrated Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Program."] Water and Sanitation Program. Published May 2002. </ref> Le fa IRWSSP e ne ya seka ya fitlhelela maikano a o, e ne e solegela batho ba koo molemo, go ya ka [[:en:African_Development_Bank|African Development Bank]], e ne e le nngwe ya phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe e e kwa godimo mo dingwageng tsa 1980 go tsena 2000.<ref name=":3">[http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Generic-Documents/9.%20Zimbabwe%20Report_Chapter%207.pdf. "Water Resource Management, Supply, and Sanitation Zimbabwe Report."] African Development Bank Group. Accessed September 7, 2014. </ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, morago ga dingwaga tse di sekete, itsholelo ya Zimbabwe e ile kwa tlase le babeeletsi ba madi ba dule kwa lefatsheng leo.<ref name=":4">[https://web.archive.org/web/20111222053023/http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries_regions/zimbabwe/index.stm "AQUASTAT - FAO's Information System on Water and Agriculture".] Archived from the original on 22 December 2011.</ref> Bontlha bongwe jwa se ke ka ntlha ya sepolotiki, bogolo jang ka nako ya diphetogo tsa lefatshe, tse di diragaditsweng ke puso ya tautona [[:en:Robert_Mugabe|Robert Mugabe]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14113618. "Zimbabwe profile."] BBC. Accessed November 1, 2014. </ref> Fa godimo ga foo,palo ya batho kwa Zimbabwe e ntse e golela kwa pele mo dingwageng tse di masome a mararo tse di fitileng, ka jalo go na le letlhoko la go tlhabolola le go fetola dikago tsa metsi le kgopo leswe mo Zimbabwe ka bophara.<ref name=":1" /> Kwelo tlase ya mehama ya phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe e ne ya itshupa kwa Zimbabwe ka ngwaga wa 2008 go tsena ka 2009, fa Zimbabwe e ne e itemogela go tlhagoga ga bolwetsi jwa kholera ebatho ba le dikete di le lekgolo ba neng ba tsenwa ke bolwetse mme ba le dikete di le nne ba ne ba latlhegelwa ke botshelo.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8068232.stm "Zimbabwe cholera 'to top 100,000'"]. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 26 May 2009. Retrieved 19 October 2014.</ref> == Tshoboko ya mohama == === Lefelo === Lefatshe la Zimbabwe le dikaganyeditswe ke mafatshe a mangwe, ka jalo metswedi ya lone ya metsi ke dinoka, melapo le majwana. Dinoka tse dikgolo kwa Zimbabwe ke noka ya Zambezi kwa bokone le ya Limpopo kwa borwa. Dinoka tse dingwe tse di elelang go kgabaganya Zimbabwe ke Save, Manyae le Sanyati. Noka e tona kwa Zimbabwe ke ya Kariba e e kwa molelwaneng wa Zambia.<ref name=":4" /> Go na le maje a a ntshang metsi a le mmalwa kwa Zimbabwe. === Mafaratlhatlha a setegeniki === Kwa ditoropong tsa kwa Zimbabwe, bontsi jwa metsi bo tswa mo dimpompong. Kwa magaeng, batho ba lefatshe la Zimbabwe ba ikaegile ka didiba tse di tsayang metsi kwa tlase ga lefatshe.<ref name=":3" /> Go agiwa ga didiba di le dintsi go ne go dirwa ka madi a tsone didiba. Tlhabologo ya maphata a a ikemetseng ka nosi ke sekai se supang gore mananeo a metsi a mo gae a kgona go fitlhelela dipalo tsa batho tse dintsi.<ref>Olschewski, Andre (2016), ''[https://rwsnforum7.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/full_paper_0044_submitter_0121_olschewski_andre.pdf Supported Self-supply – learning from 15 years of experiences]'' (PDF), 7th RWSN Forum “Water for Everyone”, 7ème Forum RWSN « L'eau pour tous », 29 Nov - 02 Dec 2016, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire</ref> Batho ba Zimbabwe ba le bantsi ba santse ba itlhomela kwa ntle, bogolo jang kwa magaeng.<ref name=":5">[https://www.unicef.org/zimbabwe/water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash "Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene."] UNICEF. Accessed September 7, 2014. </ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, kwa ditoropong tse ditona jaaka Harare, go na le magokaganyane a kgopo leswe, gape malwapa a le mantsi kwa Zimbabwe ka bophara a na le matlo a boithomelo mo malwapeng kgotsa a a tlhakanetsweng ke setshaba.<ref name=":2" /> {{Infobox person|image=Women and children at a borehole.jpg|caption=A group of women and children at a borehole in Norton, Zimbabwe}} Ka ngwaga wa 2018, go ne ga supiwa fa mathata a a neng a tlhagoga kwa Morton Jeffray Waterworks kwa Harare a ne a baka go tlhagoga ga bolwetse jwa cholera.<ref>Makoni, Munyaradzi (29 September 2018). [https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)32352-3/fulltext "Inside Zimbabwe's efforts to tame cholera"]. Lancet. Retrieved 8 November 2018.</ref> Mananeo a masha a a solofetsang a setegeniki a tlhabolotse phatlalatso ya metsi le boleng jwa one kwa Zimbabwe.Sekai, Zimbabwean Bush pump e supilwe e le setegeniki se se godisitseng kgonagalo ya go bona metsi a a phepa mo lefatsheng ka bophara. === Dikgang tsa mo bosheng === Go ya ka [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF,]] dikago tsa metsi kwa Zimbabwe di feta 60% kwa magaeng, di mo seemong se se sekakeng sa baakangwa,<ref name=":5" /> mme ka jalo didiba di tletse metsi a a sa siamelang go nowa aa tlhokang go tlhatswiwa. Le kwa ditoropong, metsi a dimpompo a nna fela a kgala ebile ka dinako tse dingwe a se phepa. Bontlha bongwe jwa se bo bakiwa ke go tlhoka kgopo leswe le kwa go latlhelwang matlakala teng, mme se se bake kgotlhelesego.<ref name=":1" /> Go na gape le tlhaelo ya matlo a boithomelo a mo gae le a a tlhakanetsweng.<ref name=":2" /> Bothata bo bongwe bo bo bakiwang ke go tokafatsa le go atolosa magokaganyane a phatlalatso metsi le kgopo leswe (didiba, dipompo le matlo a boithomelo le tse dingwe) ke botlhokwa jwa go ruta batho ba lefatshe la Zimbabwe ka ditshono tse di leng teng go tlhabolola kgonagalo ya go bona metsi le kgopo leswe. Ka nako ya tlhagogo ya bolwetse jwa cholera ya ngwaga wa 2008 go tsena ka 2009, dipego go tswa kwa pusong ya Zimbabwe ka tshireletsego ya metsi a a leng teng di ne di sa tlhaloganngwe sentle.<ref name=":2" /> == Tshoboko ya metheo == {{Infobox person|name=|caption=Kariba dam as seen from Zimbabwe.|image=KaribaDam.jpg}} Phatlhalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe kwa Zimbabwe di okametswe ke maphata a puso a a farologaneng. Makgotla a a laolang metswedi le didirisiwa tsa metsi tsotlhe ke a National Action Committee (NAC) le Ministry of Water Resources Development and Management (MoWRDM).<ref name=":0" /> Ditlhopha tse di tlhokometse tirisano mmogo le [[:en:WASH|WASH]], e e leng bokopano jwa makgotla a bopelotlhomogi ([[:en:Non-governmental_organization|NGO's]]), UNICEF le ditlhopa tse di ikemetseng ka nosi, e modulasetilo wa yone e leng Ministry wa Health and Child welfare, gape le ntsha madi le bo le aga magokaganyane a kgopo leswe le phatlalatso ya metsi ka tsholofelo ya go fitlhelela seelo sa [[:en:Millennium_Development_Goals|UN Millennium Development Goal]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150812135218/http://www.wsscc.org/countries/africa/zimbabwe/wash-coalition-overview Wash coalition overview] wsscc.org ^&#x5B;''d''</ref> fa godimo ga foo, NAC le MoWRDM di okametse Zimbabwe National Water Authority (ZINWA) e e itebagantseng le go isa metsi kwa madirelong, tsa temothuo le makalana a a ikemetseng. ZINWA e kgaogantswe ka mafelo a a farologaneng a metsi a dutlelang mo go one. ZINWA e okametse matamo a le makgolo a mabedi le botlhano kwa Zimbabwe.<ref name=":3" /> NAC le yone e kgaogantswe ka makgotlana a le mabedi, Rural Water Supply and Santitation Committee le Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Committee tse di dirwang ka maphata a ga goromente a a farologaneng ebile e le one a a dirang maano le go aga dikago tsa phatlalatso metsi le kgopo leswe kwa magaeng le kwa ditoropong.<ref name=":0" /> Phatlhalatso ya metsi mo gae e okametswe ke makgotla a puso a mo gae le ZINWA. == Tirisanommogo le makgotla a a kwa ntle == Babusi ba puso go tswa kwa ntle le makgotla a a ikemetseng a bereka ka thata go tlhabolola phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe kwa Zimbabwe ka diporojekete tse dipotlana e tse ditona. Fa godimo ga go tsaya karolo, makgotla a a thusa maiteko a mangwe ka madi. Makgotla a a akaretsa [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank]], [[:en:African_Development_Bank|African Development Bank]] (AfDB) le [[:en:Cabinet_of_Germany|German Government]] e ka lekgotla la yone la setegeiko la [[:en:Deutsche_Gesellschaft_für_Internationale_Zusammenarbeit|Deutsche fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit]] (GIZ) e abileng 6 million dollars go tlhabolola phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe kwa ditoropong tsa [[:en:Gweru|Gweru]], [[:en:Kadoma,_Zimbabwe|Kadoma]] le [[:en:Lake_Kariba|Kariba.]] Puso ya [[:en:Australia|Australia]] e ntshitse 10 million US Dollars go tlhabolola le go batlisisa ka phatlalatso ya metsi le kgopo leswe.<ref name=":3" /> === Mohama wa WASH === UNICEF e okamatse dithulaganyo di le mmalwa ka tshwaragano le thulaganyo ya WASH go tokafatsa mafaratlhatlha a metsi le kgopo leswe. Tse di akaretsa go tokafatsa mafaratlhatlha a kgopo leswe kwa ditoropong tsa [[:en:Masvingo|Masvingo]], [[:en:Plumtree,_Zimbabwe|Plumtree]] le [[:en:Zvishavane|Zvishavane]] le go etelelapele porojekete ya di didolara di le 30million ya go phatlalatsa metsi a a nowang le go tokafatsa kgopo leswe mo bathong ba Zimbabwe ba le dikete di le makgolo a matlhano. UNICEF le WASH ba bereka go nosa batho ba Zimbabwe ba le di milione di le pedi le boraro metsi le kgopo leswe ba ba senang dilo tseo mo bo gompienong.<ref name=":5" /> == Matshwenyego a tikologo == Dinoka di le dintsi le macha kwa Zimbabwe a kgotlhelesegile ka ntlha ya meepo, madirelo, le temothuo e e sa iketlang ga mmogo le melao e e sa obamelweng ya kgotlhelo. Se se bakile gore go nwa le go tlhapa mo dinokeng tse go seka ga babalesega.<ref>Musapindira, Mlambo. [http://www.thestandard.co.zw/2013/04/07/zimbabwes-river-system-heavily-polluted "Zimbabwe's river system heavily polluted."] The Standard. Published April 7, 2013. </ref><ref>Gogo, Jeffrey. [https://www.herald.co.zw/water-pollution-major-problem/ "Water Pollution Major Problem."] The Herald. Published May 19, 2014. </ref> Metsi a dinoka di le mmalwa tse di raletseng ditshimo tsa Marange kwa botlhaba jwa Zimbabwe a kgotlhelesegile mo a bolaileng diruiwa tse di neng di a a nwa mme a ntsha batho ba ba tlhapang ka one boswata.<ref>Mambondiyani, Andrew. [https://e360.yale.edu/features/the_pollution_fallout_from_zimbabwes_blood_diamonds "The Pollution Fallout From Zimbabwe's Blood Diamonds."] Yale University. May 24, 2012. </ref> Lefelo le lengwe la Zimbabwe le le nang le metsi a a kgotlhelesegileng ke la Harare le ditoropo tse di mabapi. Se ke ka ntlha ya bontsi jwa batho ba ba nnang kwa Harare, mafaratlhatlha a a onetseng a kgopo leswe le tsamaiso e e sa tlhamalalang ya makgotla a puso a a neetsweng tiro ya go diragatsa melao ya boleng jwa metsi. <ref>Nhapi, Innocent. [http://test.iwaponline.com/wp/01102/0221/011020221.pdf "The water situation in Harare, Zimbabwe: a policy and management problem."] Water Policy 11. Published 2009. </ref> == Metswedi == j7ud15ztdlbu22j9xrgnn3iis4dqbcb 0 8741 31824 31335 2023-10-06T01:19:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Seêmô sa pabalêsêgô ya dijô ke kgang e e sekasekwang thata kwa United Republic of Tanzania. Temôthuô e tsaya karolo ya mo e ka nnang nngwetharong ya GDP ya naga (Gross Domestic Product).<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.usaid.gov/tanzania/agriculture-and-food-security|title=Agriculture and Food Security {{!}} Tanzania {{!}} U.S. Agency for International Development|date=2019-12-19|website=www.usaid.gov|access-date=2020-04-08}}</ref> Ke karolo ya Tanzania e le fa e kgorelediwa ke mabaka a le mantsi a ka fa gare le a ka kwa ntle, e tsweletse go dirwa ke maatla a ka kwa ntle le setšhaba ka bosone. Go na le dilo di le mmalwa tsê di nang le seabê mo pabalêsêgô go ya dijo, go akaretsa kgolo ya itsholêlô, molao wa temôthuô, diphêtogô tsa tikologo, phetogo ya seêmô sa loapi le pusô. Mo godimo ga moo, pabalêsêgô ya dijo kgotsa go tlhaêla ga yônê go ka nna le ditlamorago tsê di nnelang ruri mo bathong. Mo lefatsheng lotlhe, Tanzania e sa ntse e sa bone dijo tse di lekaneng. Go ya ka Proteus Global Food Security Index ‡ data e e kgobokantsweng ke World Food Programme ‡ Tanzania e na le index ya 0.564 mo sekaleng sa index sa 0.08 go ya go 0.775, koo kwa bofelong jo bo kwa godimo jwa pontsho e bontshang go tlhoka tshireletsego ya dijo, Tanzania e lekanya 0.564 mme e mo maemong a 162 mo dinageng di le 185 tse di akareditsweng. Pego e nngwe ya World Food Programme e fitlhetse gore mebaraka e le 7 mo go e le 20 ya Tanzania e e neng ya tlhatlhobiwa e ne ya fitlha mo maemong a mathata mo Q4-2019 go ya ka dipalo tsa ALPS (Alert for Price Spikes). Gore go tle go tlhalosiwe sentle gore ke dilo dife tse di dirisiwang go sekaseka mebaraka eno ya kwa Tanzania le makoa a yone, ALPS Indicator "e ela tlhoko gore mebaraka ya lefelo leo e na le ditlhwatlhwa tse di kwa godimo thata tsa dijo go le kana kang ka go bapisa tlhwatlhwa ya dijo tsa kgwedi le kgwedi le tsela e e bonalang ka yone ka paka e e rileng mme e di kgaoganya go nna tse di tlwaelegileng, tse di nang le mathata, tse di tlhageletseng kgotsa tse di mo mathateng". == Dikgwetlho == Tanzania e na le mathata a mantsi a a amanang le kago a a kgorêlêtsang bokgoni jwa yônê mo karolong ya tshireletsego ya dijo. Go tlhaêla ga madi le ditsela tsa go dira dilo tse di lekanyeditsweng tsa go bona madi, bokgoni jwa kgwebo jo bo sa tlhabologang, maêmo a a kwa tlase a bokg6oni mmôgô le mafaratlhatlha a a bokoa go dira gore go se nnê le dikgothatso fa go tla mo go tswelediseng pele go tlhabolola lefapha la temôthuô.<ref name=":4"/> === Dikgoreletsi Tsa Tlholego === Dingwe tsa dilo tse di amang pabalêsêgo ya dijo tsa Tanzania ga di kgone go laolwa motlhofo. Bošhêng jaana go tloga ka Tlhakole 2020, ditshenekegi di senya dijalo tsa Tanzania le dijalo tse dingwe tsa Afrika Botlhaba, di tshosetsa bokgoni jwa kgaolô go boloka maêmo a temothuô mme ka ntlha ya seo, tshireletsego ya dijo. Setlhogo sa Time sê se begang ka kgang eno se gatêlêla gore bothata jono jwa tlhôlêgo bo ka nna bogolo go le kana kang: <blockquote>Ditlhôpha di dikgolo thata, kwa Bokône-Botlhaba jwa Kenya, setlhôpha se le sengwe se ne sa lekanngwa go nna boleele jwa dikilometara di le 37 le bophara jwa dikilomethara di le 25. UN e bolêla gore ditshenekegi tsa sekaka ke ditshenekegegi tsê di kotsi thata ka ntlha ya bokgôni jwa tsone jwa go bolaya dijalo, go tshosetsa tshirêlêtsêgo ya dijo le go itshedisa. Di-swarms, tsê di ka tsayang ditshenekegi tsê di godilêng di le dimilione di le 40 go ya go di le 80, di ka ja dijalo ka letsatsi le le lengwe tsê di ka tlamêlang batho ba le 35 000 dijo.</blockquote>Bothata jo bo ka se kang jwa tilwa jo ditshenekegi tsêno di tla nnang le jônê mo karolong e kgolo ya go tlhomama ga itsholelo ya setšhaba bo tla dira gore go bona tharabololô go nne botlhôkwa thata. [[Setshwantsho:Koppen-Geiger_Map_TZA_present.svg|thumb|Sekao sa tlelaemete ya Tanzania ya jaanong]] === Go Fetoga ga Maemo a Bosa === Ka ntlha ya go ikaêga thata ka temôthuô e e fepiwang ke pula jaaka motswêdi o o tlhomameng wa GDP le pabalêsêgô ya dijo, setšhaba sê se amogêlang madi a a kwa tlase jaaka Tanzania se ka tlhasêlwa thata ke [[Ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya loapi mo temothuong|ditlamorago tsa temothuong tsa phetogo ya tlelaemete]]. Dikotsi tsa komelelo le mofuta o o sa bonelwang pele wa phetogo ya tlelaemete le ditlamorago tsa yone mo tlelaemeng/ tikologo di tshosetsa kgolo ya Tanzania ya mo isagweng le palo e kgolo ya balemirui ba ba itshedisang. == Kgatelopele == Le fa go ka nna le dikgoreletsi tse dintsi fa gare ga Tanzania le tshireletsego e e tletseng ya dijo, setšhaba se tswelela go batla ditsela tsa go gatela pele. Go ya ka USAID, diheketara tse di fetang 190,000 tsa naga ya Tanzania di tsere dikgato tsa go tokafatsa tiriso ya temothuo le thekenoloji.<ref name=":4"/> Mo godimo ga moo, ntshodikuno ya raese ka hektare e menagane gabedi ka ntlha ya tirisanommogo ya Tanzania le USAID mo maitekong a bone a go rotloetsa temothuo e e tswelelang pele le go tlhoma mogopolo thata mo dikamelong tse di itsegeng jaaka Mokgele wa Tlhabololo e e tsweletseng.<ref name=":4" /> Letsholo le lengwe la tirisanommogo la tshireletsego ya dijo le Tanzania e nang le seabe mo go lone ke la dingwaga di le nne la go dira gore go nne le kgolo ka go dirisa peeletso le dikgwebo (ENGINE). E dirilwe ke International Executive Service Corps (IESC), lenaneo le thusa go akofisa tlhatlhobo le go tokafatsa ditselana tsa taolo, tshedimosetso, le tsa madi tse di thusang kgolo ya kgwebo le peeletso ya dingwe tsa dikgaolo tsa temothuo tsa Tanzania (Mbeya, Morogoro, le Iringa, le Zanzibar).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usaid.gov/documents/1860/feed-future-tanzania-enabling-growth-through-investment-and-enterprise-engine-program|title=Feed the Future Tanzania Enabling Growth through Investment and Enterprise (ENGINE) Program|date=2019-06-03|website=www.usaid.gov|access-date=2020-04-09|archive-date=2019-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813202115/https://www.usaid.gov/documents/1860/feed-future-tanzania-enabling-growth-through-investment-and-enterprise-engine-program|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Go Amogela Palo ya Batho == [[Setshwantsho:Kiduku_dance_at_morogoro_Tanzania_by_Rasheedhrasheed.jpg|thumb|Basha ba Tanzania ba ka tlhaselwa thata ke phepelotlase]] === Ditlamorago Tsa namana === Go sa babalêsêga ga dijo mo go anameng mo lefatshêng lotlhê go na le ditlamorago tsê di sa itumêdisêng mo bathong. Tanzania e nnile le bothata jo bo tswelelang jwa baagi ba ba sa jeng sentle. Go ya ka patlisiso ya Brookings Tanzania, karolo e kgolo ya kwa magaeng a Tanzania e na le phepelotlase e e ka nnang 39.3 peresente.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/erh-tanzania-case-study.pdf|title=Ending Rural Hunger The case of Tanzania|last=Alphonce|first=Roselyne|date=October 2017|website=Brookings|access-date=}}</ref> Banka ya Lefatshe e akantsha se se tshwanang, fa 34% ya Tanzania e bega gore ga e kgone go fitlhêlêla ditlhôkêgo tsa motlakase. Karolô e kgolo ya sêno e ka nna ya bo e le fa gare ga pharologanô fa gare ga dijô tse di tlhagisiwang mo setšhabeng le dijo tse di amogelwang mo maêmông a motho ka bongwe. Go kgona go bôna dijô ga go tshwane mo go mongwe le mongwe wa kwa Tanzania, go dira gore diphesente di le 34 tsa baagi ba se ka ba fitlhelela ditlhôkêgo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa di kilojoule.<ref name=":2" /> Selo se sengwe se segolo se se dirang gore go se ka ga nna le dikotla tse di farologaneng mo dijong tse di tlhagisiwang le tse di jewang. Go ya ka patlisiso ya lokwalopaka lwa Acta Tropica, batho ba kwa magaeng le ba kwa ditoropong ba Tanzania ba ikaegile thata ka dikhabohaetereite, raese, cassava, ugali jaaka motswêdi wa bônê o mogolo wa dijo. Di-carbohydrate, le fa di le motswêdi o o siameng wa maatla, di palelwa ke go fitlhelela dikotla tsotlhe tse di tlhokegang go tshela botshelô jo bo itekanetseng. Ntlha êno e bônala sentlê mo tshedimosetsong ya 2016 e e kgobokantsweng ke ERH (Ending Rural Hunger): "go na le dipalo tse di kwa godimo tsa phepelotlase, bogolo jang mo baneng ba ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga di le tlhano, e e dirang gore naga e nne le dipalo tsa phepelong tse di kwa tlase ga palogare fa di bapisiwa le dinaga tse dingwe mo kgaolong... diperesente di le 58 le diperesente di ne di na le diperesente tsê di sa itekanelang sentlê".<ref name=":2" /> === Ditlamorago Tsa tlhaloganyo === lhbf543ee1duiw3nawtdcwnqfn9s6y2 0 8745 34979 31366 2023-12-17T08:47:19Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Created this page wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khumo Kgwaadira''' yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la MissGeeKays ke moitseanape wa tsa kgaso tsa seromamowa le sesupaditshwantsho. Khomo gape ke ke motlhami wa kompone ye eseng ya go dira Madi ya [https://tswalebs.com/top-of-the/khumo-kgwaadira-aka-miss-geekays/khumo-kgwaadira-biography-age-education-family-boyfriend-career-awards-and-nominations-philanthropy-brand-endorsements-controversy-net-worth Who Am I] ye e ikemisediytseng go yhisa banana go itemogela bokgoni kwa bone<ref><nowiki>https://tswalebs.com/top-of-the/khumo-kgwaadira-aka-miss-geekays/khumo-kgwaadira-biography-age-education-family-boyfriend-career-awards-and-nominations-philanthropy-brand-endorsements-controversy-net-worth</nowiki></ref>. Botswapelo le bokgoni kwa gagwe mo go tsa bodiragatsi di senogile ebile di a ipuelela. O tsepame ka go itirela leina ka tsa go bua le go tsamaisa ditiro ele sebui mo ditirong tse selebego se se fa godimo<ref><nowiki>https://sheleadsafrica.org/khumo-kgwaadira/</nowiki></ref> == Selemo sa gagwe == Khumo o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le borobabobedi ka ngwaga wa 1990 mo motseng wa [[Serowe]]<ref><nowiki>https://tsena.co.bw/news/celeb-edition-khumo-kgwaadira-aka-miss-gee-kays</nowiki></ref> == Dithutego tsa gagwe == Khomo o simolotse lorato lwa gagwe mo go tsa kgaso le kanamiso ko lefatsheng la [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia Malaysia] ka Nako ya santse ale moithuti koo<ref><nowiki>https://www.botswanayouth.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-khumo-kgwaadira/</nowiki></ref> == Tsa pereko == Ka Nako ya fa a santse ale mo sekolong, Khomo o ile a simolodisa kompone ya 3KTees ya itlososbodutu ene le ditsala tsa gagwe. Ka ngwaga wa 2012 o ile a boela mo Botswana Mme a feta a tsenelela dikgaisanyo tsa Flavadome ko a neng a seka a fenya<ref><nowiki>http://enthusemag.com/botswana/discussing-the-future-of-botswanas-media-sweetheart-khumo-kgwaadira/</nowiki></ref>. O ne a seka a itlhoboga mme yare ka ngwaga wa 2013 a ikwadisetsa itshupo bothakga mo go tsa kgaso mo seromamoweng Mme ene ele jaaka fa setlha sa gagwe sa go dira se a se ratang se simologile<ref>TswaLebs <nowiki>https://tswalebs.com/top-of-the/khumo-kgwaadira-aka-miss-geekays/khumo-kgwaadira-biography-age-education-family-boyfriend-career-awards-and-nominations-philanthropy-brand-endorsements-controversy-net-worth</nowiki></ref> == Metswedi == rj3z5kojejxk3rglpnlmk1xi015t1wh 0 8750 31371 2023-05-18T08:44:46Z HuyenTN1990 9870 Created page with "K8 (e gape e itsegeng jaaka setlhopha sa boitlosobodutu sa K8) ke mafaratlhatlha a dikhasino tsa boditšhabatšhaba tsa inthanete le dikhampani tsa go betšha tsa inthanete, tse di nang le badiri ba ba fetang dimilione di le 15. K8 e na le diofisi mo dinageng di ka nna 50 mo lefatsheng; go akaretsa United Kingdom, The Philippines le Vietnam. K8 e itshupa e le ya maemo a a kwa godimo ka go tshegetsa ditlhopha tsa UK premier league, West Bromwich Albion FC le Manchester Ci..." wikitext text/x-wiki K8 (e gape e itsegeng jaaka setlhopha sa boitlosobodutu sa K8) ke mafaratlhatlha a dikhasino tsa boditšhabatšhaba tsa inthanete le dikhampani tsa go betšha tsa inthanete, tse di nang le badiri ba ba fetang dimilione di le 15. K8 e na le diofisi mo dinageng di ka nna 50 mo lefatsheng; go akaretsa United Kingdom, The Philippines le Vietnam. K8 e itshupa e le ya maemo a a kwa godimo ka go tshegetsa ditlhopha tsa UK premier league, West Bromwich Albion FC le Manchester City, le setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao sa Jeremane FC Schalke 04<ref>http://www.insideworldfootball.com/2017/06/21/man-city-expands-asia-k8-com-regional-betting-partner/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/west-brom-announce-new-shirt-11284423| title = West Brom announce new shirt sponsors for the forthcoming season - Birmingham Live| date = 5 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="test">[https://fabet79.org/ Fabet]</ref>. k1yev0kbaieq921zfqrcv79c1p5iwlw 10 8765 31429 31426 2023-07-18T04:27:15Z Rebel Agent 9072 Replaced content with "{{#invoke:photo montage|montage}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:photo montage|montage}} 8373k2y9uawu1alt57pkz1nwklxqwt3 828 8766 31430 2023-07-18T04:30:54Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "-- implements [[template:photomontage]] local p = {} local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end local function photomontage( frame ) local tracking = '' local args = frame:getParent().args local size = tonumber(args['size'] or '200') or 200 local border = tonumber(args['border'] or '1') or 1 local spacing = tonumber(args['spacing'] or '1') or 1 local color = args['color'] or 'black' local color_border = args['color_border'] o..." Scribunto text/plain -- implements [[template:photomontage]] local p = {} local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end local function photomontage( frame ) local tracking = '' local args = frame:getParent().args local size = tonumber(args['size'] or '200') or 200 local border = tonumber(args['border'] or '1') or 1 local spacing = tonumber(args['spacing'] or '1') or 1 local color = args['color'] or 'black' local color_border = args['color_border'] or 'black' local position = (args['position'] or ''):lower() local caption = args['text'] or '' local text_background = isnotempty(args['text_background']) and args['text_background'] or '#F8F8FF' local foot_montage = args['foot_montage'] or '' local lastnum = nil local rownum = nil local floatstyle = nil if( position == 'left' or position == 'right' or position == 'none') then floatstyle = 'float:' .. position tracking = tracking .. '[[Category:Pages using photo montage without center alignment|' .. position .. ']]' else floatstyle = 'margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;' end if isnotempty(foot_montage) then local div = mw.html.create('div') div:css('font-size', '95%') :wikitext(foot_montage) foot_montage = '\n' .. tostring(div) end local lettertonumber = { a = '01', b = '02', c = '03', d = '04', e = '05', f = '06', g = '07', h = '08', i = '09', j = '10', k = '11', l = '12', m = '13', n = '14', o = '15', p = '16', q = '17', r = '18', s = '19', t = '20', u = '21', v = '22', w = '23', x = '26', y = '27', z = '28' } local letters = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' } -- find all the nonempty photo numbers local photos = {} local photocount = 0 for k, v in pairs( args ) do local i = tonumber(tostring(k):match( '^%s*photo([%d]+)[a-z]%s*$' ) or '0') if( i > 0 and isnotempty(v) ) then local c = lettertonumber[tostring(k):match( '^%s*photo[%d]+([a-z])%s*$' )] table.insert( photos, tonumber(i .. '.' .. c ) ) photocount = photocount + 1 end end -- sort the photo numbers table.sort(photos) -- compute the number of the photos in each row local count = {} lastnum = -1 rownum = 0 for k=1,photocount do local num = math.floor(photos[k]) if(num == lastnum) then count[rownum] = count[rownum] + 1 else rownum = rownum + 1 count[rownum] = 1 end lastnum = num end if(photocount > 0) then -- start table root = mw.html.create('div') root :css('background-color', color) :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :css('border', border .. 'px solid ' .. color_border) :css('width', size .. 'px') :css('display', 'table') :cssText(floatstyle) local innercell = root :tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') :tag('div'):css('display', 'table-cell') :css('border-top', 0) :css('padding', spacing .. 'px 0 0 ' .. spacing .. 'px') -- loop over the photos lastnum = -1 rownum = 0 local row for k=1,photocount do local num = math.floor(photos[k]) local c = letters[math.floor(0.5 + 100*(photos[k] - num))] if(num ~= lastnum) then rownum = rownum + 1 row = innercell :tag('div'):css('display', 'table') :css('background-color', color) :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') end local altstr = (args['alt' .. num .. c] or '') ~= '' and '|alt=' .. args['alt' .. num .. c] or '' local image = string.format( '[[File:%s%s|%dpx]]', args['photo' .. num .. c], altstr, (size - spacing*(count[rownum] - 1))/count[rownum] ) row :tag('div'):css('display', 'table-cell') :css('border-top', 0) :css('padding', '0 ' .. spacing .. 'px ' .. spacing .. 'px ' .. '0') :wikitext(image) lastnum = num end if isnotempty(caption) then root :tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') :tag('div'):css('display', 'table-cell') :addClass('thumbcaption') :css('background-color', text_background) :css('font-size', '95%') :wikitext(caption) end -- end table end if photocount < 2 then tracking = tracking .. '[[Category:Pages using photo montage with one or fewer images|' .. photocount ..']]' end return tostring(root or '') .. foot_montage .. tracking end function p.montage( frame ) return photomontage( frame ) end return p 42bgccq5yfomjoapsvx1dk40fm2b57a 828 8767 31432 2023-07-20T23:11:19Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "return { name = 'KwaZulu-Natal', top = -26.75, bottom = -31.25, left = 28.75, right = 33.25, image = 'South Africa KwaZulu-Natal location map.svg', image1 = 'South Africa KwaZulu-Natal relief location map.svg' }" Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'KwaZulu-Natal', top = -26.75, bottom = -31.25, left = 28.75, right = 33.25, image = 'South Africa KwaZulu-Natal location map.svg', image1 = 'South Africa KwaZulu-Natal relief location map.svg' } 58izi6a6g9ny46n9zgtvgt5s6i156pi 10 8768 31433 2023-07-20T23:13:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "<includeonly><span style="padding-top:0.4em; font-style:italic; display:block;">{{{1}}}</span></includeonly> <noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="padding-top:0.4em; font-style:italic; display:block;">{{{1}}}</span></includeonly> <noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> hh6waldq5zimvv2tfnozmsk7nfxkviu 10 8769 31434 2023-07-20T23:15:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "{{#invoke:about|about}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:about|about}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 65kia3vbcfrf851snuk172blbw5z7sh 828 8770 31435 2023-07-20T23:17:39Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created page with "local mArguments --initialize lazily local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} function p.about (frame) -- A passthrough that gets args from the frame and all mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) return p._about(args) end function p._about (args, options) -- Produces "about" hatnote...." Scribunto text/plain local mArguments --initialize lazily local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} function p.about (frame) -- A passthrough that gets args from the frame and all mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) return p._about(args) end function p._about (args, options) -- Produces "about" hatnote. -- Type checks and defaults checkType('_about', 1, args, 'table', true) args = args or {} checkType('_about', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} local defaultOptions = { aboutForm = 'This %s is about %s. ', PageType = require('Module:Pagetype').main(), otherText = nil, --included for complete list sectionString = 'section' } for k, v in pairs(defaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- Set initial "about" string local pageType = (args.section and options.sectionString) or options.PageType local about = '' if args[1] then about = string.format(options.aboutForm, pageType, args[1]) end --Allow passing through certain options local fsOptions = { otherText = options.otherText, extratext = args.text } local hnOptions = { selfref = args.selfref } -- Set for-see list local forSee = mHatList._forSee(args, 2, fsOptions) -- Concatenate and return return mHatnote._hatnote(about .. forSee, hnOptions) end return p 34eqkrvgvpb6coyf5mc8amjmasfegyy 0 8772 34882 34881 2023-11-06T14:18:46Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 ke feleleditse thanolo e. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Palm trees at Khwai, Botswana in summer 01.jpg|left|thumb|280x280px|'''Palm trees at Khwai, Botswana in summer.''']] '''Phêtogô ya seêmô sa loapi mo Botswana''' ke [[Climate and Development Knowledge Network|ka fa seêmo sa loapi se fetogang ka teng]] mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]] le tsibogelo seêmô, tshireletso ga mmôgô le metlhale ye e kgethilweng ke lefatshe. Go solofetswe gore e tla dira gore komelelo e nne maatla le go feta le gore go nne le komelelo e ntsi thata ka gonne dipaka tsa dipula di khutshwafetse e bile malatsi a pula a fokotsegile. Ka ntlha ya go fetofetoga ga tlelaemete le maemo a bosa, ka dinako tse dingwe naga eno e ka nna ya nna le dipula tse di maatla tse di senyang..<ref name=":7">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230722093432/http://www.assar.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/138/Info_briefs/Botswana%20Information%20Brief.pdf Understanding vulnerability and adaptation in semi-arid areas in Botswana], May (2015), http://www.assaradapt.org/, retrieved 30/04/2023</ref> == Tlelaemete ya Botswana == [[Setshwantsho:Koppen-Geiger_Map_BWA_present.svg|thumb|Tlelaemete ya Botswana Mafelo a a kgaoganeng]] ''Kgatiso-Kgolo: [[:en:Geography_of_Botswana|Tlholego ya Tikologo ya Botswana]]'' Tlelaemete ya Botswana e omeletse go ya go e e omeletseng go sekae ka mariga a a bothitho le selemo se se mogote mme dipula ga di bonwe pele. Dipula di na thata go tloga ka Diphalane go fitlha ka Moranang.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|title=Climate|url=https://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/climate|access-date=24 March 2023|website=Botswana Tourism}}</ref> Paka ya mariga e omeletse e bile e na le letsatsi, e bonolo motshegare mme e tsididi bosigo, bogolo jang kwa bogareng le kwa borwa jwa naga. Seno gantsi se diragala mo dikgweding tsa May go ya go August.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Botswana climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation|url=https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/botswana|access-date=2023-03-25|website=www.climatestotravel.com}}</ref> Paka ya [[selemo]] e gantsi e leng go tloga ka November go fitlha ka March, e mogote e bile e na le dipula tse di lekanetseng. Go na le lesedi le lentsi la letsatsi ka paka eno, bogolo jang mo mosong. Mo ngwageng, themperetšha e farologana go tswa go 41 °F go ya go 89 °F mme ga se gantsi e leng kwa tlase ga 34 °F kgotsa kwa godimo ga 97 °F. Mogote gantsi o bogale ka dikgakologo ka September le October, bogolo jang kwa karolong e e kwa bokone ya naga, le fa go ntse jalo, malatsi a a mogote a ka nna teng mo nageng yotlhe go tloga ka September go fitlha ka April.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Botswana Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Botswana) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/150209/Average-Weather-in-Botswana-Year-Round|access-date=2023-03-25|website=weatherspark.com}}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Climate Risk Profile: Southern Africa|url=https://www.climatelinks.org/resources/climate-risk-profile-southern-africa|access-date=2023-03-25|website=www.climatelinks.org|date=31 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Kgaolo ya borwabophirima ke yone e e omeletseng go gaisa, ke yone e go fitlhelwang sekaka sa Kalahari kwa pula e welang ka fa tlase ga dimilimetara di le 300 ka ngwaga. Mafelo a a nang le pula e ntsi, a a nang le pula e e fetang 500 mm (20 in) ka ngwaga, a kwa bokone le borwabotlhaba, koo Gaborone e leng teng. Naga eno ga e na lotshitshi mme e na le tlelaemete ya sekaka e e mogote e e nang le pharologano e kgolo fa gare ga dithemperetšha tsa motshegare le tsa bosigo le tlelaemete ya bongola ka kakaretso. [[Setshwantsho:BS_climate.png|left|thumb|613x613px|Tlelaemete e e omeletseng]] [[Botswana]] e tsewa e le mo kotsing ya go fetoga ga tlelaemete le go fetofetoga ga yone ka ntlha ya pula ya yone e e kwa tlase mmogo le selekanyo se se kwa godimo sa lehuma se se amang thata mafelo a selegae.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Climate Risk Country Profile-Botswana|url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/botswana|website=Climate Change Knowledge Portal|publisher=Worldbank|access-date=21 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Botswana: Climate risk country profile - Botswana {{!}} ReliefWeb|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/botswana/botswana-climate-risk-country-profile|access-date=2023-04-30|website=reliefweb.int|date=18 January 2021}}</ref> Botswana e na le pula e nnye mme dipula di a fetoga tse di amang temothuo ka tsela e e sa siamang. Ka ntlha ya seemo sa pula kwa Botswana, se se sa ikanyegeng thata, go nnile le go fokotsega ga diheketara tse di lemilweng. Dipula tse di maatla di gogola mmu o o kwa godimo le dipeo ka paka ya go lema mme seno se felela ka thobo e e kwa tlase thata.<ref name=":3"/><ref name=":7"/> Go nna mo kotsing ga Botswana mo phetogong ya tlelaemete go ama thata go ikaega ga yone mo dikarolong tse di amegang bonolo ke phetogo ya tlelaemete; bojanala, temothuo, metsi le boitekanelo. Lehuma le lone ke selo se sengwe se se bakwang ke go ikaega ka dikarolo tseno.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Climate Risk Country Profile-Botswana|url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2021-05/15721-WB_Botswana%20Country%20Profile-WEB%20%281%29.pdf|website=Climate Change Knowledge Portal|publisher=Worldbank|access-date=21 March 2023}}</ref> == Ditselana tse di botlhokwa == === Selekanyo sa mogote === [[Setshwantsho:Temperature_Bar_Chart_Africa-Botswana--1901-2020--2021-07-13.png|alt=Figure 2|thumb|398x398px|Ditsela tsa dithemperetšha tsa Botswana magareng ga 1901 le 2020]]Palogare ya selekanyo sa mogote e oketsegile ka 1.5 °C fa e sale ka dingwaga tsa bo1900.<ref>[https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/botswana "Climate Risk Country Profile-Botswana"]. ''Climate Change Knowledge Portal''. Worldbank. Retrieved 21 March 2023.</ref> Setshwantsho se se mo mojeng se bontsha selekanyosa mogote sa Botswana magareng ga ngwaga wa 1901 le ngwaga wa 2020. Diphetogo tse dikgolo di diragala ka Ngwanatsele le Mopitlwe.<ref>[https://www.undrr.org/home "United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)"]. ''United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)''. 3 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-25.</ref> Botswana e itemogela dithemperetšha tse di mogote thata ka nako ya selemo tse di simololang ka Ngwanatsele go fitlha ka Mopitlwe tse di ka fitlhang go 38 °C mo dikarolong dingwe tsa naga fa mariga a simololang ka Mopitlwe go fitlha ka Phatwe a le tsididi thata bosigo mme a le bonolo motshegare, ka dinako tse dingwe a na le serame se se bogale se se ka gatsetsang metsi a mannye.<ref name=":11" /> Ka dikgakologo go tloga ka Lwetse go fitlha ka Diphalane, go nna mogote thata mo nageng e ka fitlha go 44 °C mo dikarolong tse dintsi tsa naga.<ref>[https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/botswana "Botswana climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation".] ''www.climatestotravel.com''. Retrieved 2023-04-30.</ref> === Tlhatlogo ya Maru === [[Setshwantsho:Daily mean precipitation.gif|left|thumb|426x426px|Phetogo ya tlhatlogo ya maru mo letsatsing]] Botswana e nnile le dipula tse di kwa tlase ga tse di tlwaelegileng e bile e nnile le [[:en:Drought|komelelo e e tlwaelegileng]].<ref>[https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ "World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal".] ''climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org''. Retrieved 2023-03-25.</ref> Malatsi a pula e nang ka one kwa Botswana a farologana go ralala ngwaga. Letsatsi le le nang le pula le lekanngwa go ya ka dimetara di le 0,04 tsa pula e e nang. Nako ya pula e simolola ka Diphalane go fitlha ka Moranang ka kgonagalo ya 21% ya gore letsatsi e nne la pula fa paka ya mariga e simolola ka Moranang go fitlha ka Diphalane, kgwedi ya Phukwi e le kgwedi e e nang le malatsi a pula a mannye thata ka palogare ya malatsi a le 0.2 ka palogare ya dipula tse di ka nnang 0.04 ya disentimetara. December e begwa e le kgwedi e pula e nang thata ka yone.<ref name=":4" /> == Ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya seemo sa loapi == Phetogo ya tlelaemete e setse e na le ditlamorago tse di bonalang mo lefatsheng, lefatshe le a thuthafala, dipula di nna di ntse di fetoga, le metsi a lewatle a ntse a tlhatloga mme diphetogo tseno di oketsa bodiphatsa jwa mogote, merwalela, komelelo le melelo<ref>[https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate-change/effects-of-climate-change "Effects of climate change".] ''Met Office''. Retrieved 2023-03-30. </ref>.[ 14] Go fetoga ga tlelaemete le go dirisana ga yone le dilo tse dingwe tse di bakang kgatelelo ya maikutlo go ile ga ama [[:en:Biodiversity|mefutafuta ya ditshedi]] mme mefuta e e nang le palo e nnye, e e seyong thata e bile e na le [[:en:Habitat|mafelo]] a a kgethegileng a e tshelang mo go one ke yone e e tlhaselwang thata<ref>Urich, Peter; Li, Yinpeng; Masike, Sennye (2021), Oguge, Nicholas; Ayal, Desalegn; Adeleke, Lydia; da Silva, Izael (eds.), [[doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_161|"Climate Change, Biodiversity, and Tipping Points in Botswana"]], ''African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation'', Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1193–1226, [[doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_161|doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_161, ISBN <bdi>978-3-030-45106-6</bdi>]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|S2CID 238974667, retrieved 2023-04-08]]</ref>. [[Setshwantsho:Sunflower during winter season 01.jpg|thumb|Setlhatshana sa Sonobolomo go le paka ya mariga ko Kanngwe, Botswana]] Go fetoga ga tlelaemete, go go tlisiwang ke dithemperetšha tse di kwa godimo, [[:en:Water_scarcity|go tlhaela ga lefatshe le metsi]], merwalela, leuba le go fudusiwa ga batho, go amile thata temothuo mme ga dira gore batho ba se ka ba nna le dijo tse di lekaneng. Tseno di amile thata batho ba ba bokoa go ba baya mo kotsing ya tlala le go tlhoka dijo<ref>CLIMATE AND HEALTH COUNTRY PROFILE – 2015 BOTSWANA, (2015), World Health Organisation, retrieved 30/04/2023</ref>. Ka jaana, selekanyo sa batswana ba le masome a mararo mo lekgolong ba mo kotsing ya go tshwaediwa ke malaria ngwaga le ngwaga mme bontsi jwa dikgetsi di diragala kwa dikgaolong tse di kwa bokone ka Bobonong, Tutume, Serowe, Phalapye le Boteti di le mo kgaolong ya malaria<ref>[https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/BOTSWANA%20THIRD%20NATIONAL%20COMUNICATION unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/BOTSWANA%20THIRD%20NATIONAL%20COMUNICATION]</ref>. Mo dingwageng tsa dipula tse di nang thata kotsi ya malaria e fetela kwa bophirima le kwa borwa. Go nna teng ga [[:en:Diarrheal_shellfish_poisoning|bolwetse jwa letshololo]] go tla ka mokgwa wa go [[:en:Bimodal|dikologa]] o o nang le diphefo ka Mopitlwe (ANOVA p < 0.001) le Diphalane (ANOVA p < 0.001) ka go latelana mo setlheng se se metsi le se se omileng. 18] Go na le kamano e e maatla e e siameng (p < 0.001) mo palong ya dikgetse tsa letshololo tse di begilweng mo tekanyong ya go diega ga kgwedi e le nngwe. Diphetogo tsa tlelaemete (dipula, themperetšha e e kwa tlase le kgatelelo ya mouwane) di ne tsa bolelela pele gore go tla nna le letshololo la paka ya selemo le le tla tlang morago ga kgwedi e le nngwe (p < 0.001). Go nna teng ga bolwetse jwa letshololo go ne go le kwa godimo mo setlheng se se omeletseng morago ga go tsaya dintlha tse dingwe tsia, go bontsha ka kakaretso koketsego ya 20% go feta palogare ya ngwaga (p < 0.001) Go na le mabaka a le mantsi a go farologana ga ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya tlelaemete tse di itemogelwang ke banna le basadi. Pharologano eno e simolola ka dipharologano tsa sepolotiki, tsa ikonomi le tsa loago<ref name=":1">https://climatepromise.undp.org/news-and-stories/what-does-gender-equality-have-do-climate-change ''UNDP Climate Promise''. Retrieved 2023-04-11.</ref><ref>[https://www.boell.de/en/2010/04/27/gender-and-climate-change-botswana-case-study "Gender and Climate Change: Botswana Case Study | Heinrich Böll Stiftung"]. ''Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung''. Retrieved 2023-04-11.</ref>. Le fa go ntse jalo, balemirui ba ba tswelelang ba ba lengwang ke basadi ba ba neng ba lema go tokafatsa pabalesego ya dijo tsa malapa a bona le fa go na le seabe se se oketsegileng le ntshokuno ya temothuo bontsi jwa basadi ga ba na taolo ya lefatshe mme ga ba na phitlhelelo ya katoloso ya temothuo le kadimo<ref name=":1" />. Ditsebe tse dintsi tsa leroborobo la HIV di thusitse go fitlhelela ditirelo tsa metswedi ya ntshokuno le bokgoni ka tsela e e lekanyeditsweng. Dilo tseno tsotlhe di dira gore basadi ba nne mo kotsing ya go amiwa ke diphetogo tsa tlelaemete<ref>[https://www.boell.de/en/taxonomy/term/all/products "| Heinrich Böll Stiftung"]. ''Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung''. Retrieved 2023-04-11.</ref>. Mo ditoropong ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya tlelaemete di ama basadi le banna ka go farologana<ref>[https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-brief/gender-and-climate-change "Gender and climate change"]. ''IUCN''. Retrieved 2023-04-11.</ref>. Basadi le basetsana ba itemogela ditlamorago tse dikgolo tsa phetogo ya tlelaemete, e e oketsang go se lekalekane ga bong jo bo leng teng le go baya matshosetsi a a kgethegileng mo matshelong a bona, boitekanelo le pabalesego<ref>[https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/explainer/2022/02/explainer-how-gender-inequality-and-climate-change-are-interconnected#:~:text=The%20climate%20crisis%20is%20not,less%20access%20to%2C%20natural%20resources. www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/explainer/2022/02/explainer-how-gender-inequality-and-climate-change-are-interconnected#:~:text=The%20climate%20crisis%20is%20not,less%20access%20to%2C%20natural%20resources.]</ref><ref>[https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/explainer/2022/02/explainer-how-gender-inequality-and-climate-change-are-interconnected "Explainer: How gender inequality and climate change are interconnected"]. ''UN Women – Headquarters''. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 2023-04-11.</ref>. == Madi a Seemo sa Loapi == Botswana e ikaeletse go fokotsa digase tse di ntshiwang ka kakaretso ka 15% go tswa mo ngwageng wa motheo wa 2010 ka 2038 ka ditshenyegelo tse di solofetsweng tsa didolara di le dimilione di le 18,4 tsa Amerika. Mokgele ono wa go fokotsa go ntshiwa ga digase o ne wa lekanyediwa go ya ka seelo sa ntlha sa digase tsa GHG tsa digase tse tharo tsa CO2, CH4 le N2O. Go akaretsa mafapha a maatla, matlakala le temothuo<ref>[https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/fr/c/LEX-FAOC187052/ "FAO.org"]. ''www.fao.org''. Retrieved 2023-04-30.</ref>. Dipalopalo tse ga di akaretse kgatsho ya CH4 go tswa mo temothuong ya leruo, bogolo go tswa mo fermenting ya mala, le fa go ntse jalo, naga e ikaelela go tsenya tirisong dikgato tsa go fokotsa seemo mo lephateng le<ref>[https://drmims.sadc.int/sites/default/files/document/2020-03/2017_SAClimate%20Finance_Botswana-Country-Diagnostic.pdf Botswana Country Diagnostic] , May (2017), Southern African Climate Finance Partnership, <nowiki>https://drmims.sadc.int/</nowiki> Retrieved 30/04/2023</ref>. == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Botswana]] [[Karolo:Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi go ya ka lefatshe.]] [[Karolo:Phêtogo ya sêêmô sa loapi mo Aferika.]] <references /> [[Karolo:Selekanyo sa mogote]] [[Karolo:Seemo sa loapi]] [[Karolo:Seemo sa loapi le dipalopalo tsa bosa]] 2sfsb2y9aqu113qonf9tivjrfyb4vu4 0 8773 31478 2023-08-17T19:05:51Z EuKoketsolion 7612 Created by translating the page "[[:tn:Special:Redirect/revision/18856|Sekgalagadi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki The Bakgalagadi are a Bantu ethnic group native to Botswana. They are a section of the Batswana people, who are also of Sotho-Tswana origin. The name "Bakgalagadi" means "people of the Kalahari", and the group is thought to have migrated into Botswana from the Transvaal region of South Africa in the 17th century. The Bakgalagadi are divided into several sub-groups, including the Bashaga, Bangologa, Baphaleng, Bakgwatheng, Bakhena, and Balala. They are primarily concentrated in the central regions of the Kalahari Desert, in the Gantsi and Kgalagadi Districts. The Bakgalagadi are a pastoralist people, and their traditional economy is based on cattle herding and agriculture. They also practice hunting and gathering. The Bakgalagadi are known for their distinctive culture and traditions, which include their unique language, music, and dance. == See also == [http://www.kutlwano.com/bangwe-batho-ba-bona-bogole-e-le-bokhutlo/ Banni ba Kgalagadi] == See more == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> 0hrp3cfftet7mkiri1z82njzsenbtmd 0 8776 31509 31508 2023-09-23T09:29:57Z Shoodho 2129 added reference wikitext text/x-wiki Mmathethe ke motse yo o bonwang mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Southern_District_(Botswana)|borwa]] jwa [[Botswana]]. Mo palo-bathong ya ngwaga wa 2011, banni ba motse wa Mmathethe ba ne ba le 5078<ref>Website {{Cite web|title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census|url=http://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/2011%20Population%20and%20housing%20Census.pdf|website=Statistics Botswana}}</ref>. === Padi Tse dingwe === [[:en:List_of_cities_in_Botswana|Ditoropo tse di mo Botswana]] === Metswedi === 18rly1uy6r5dxpkqgswuns0frr3h9yp 0 8777 31510 2023-09-23T09:52:07Z Letty2023 10137 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imilce''' kgotsa '''Himilce''' e ne e le mosadi wa kwa [[:en:Imilce|Iberia]] wa ga [[:en:Hannibal|Hannibal Barca]] go ya ka metswedi e le mmalwa ya hisitori. == Ditso == [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Livy Livy] o ne a kwala gore Hannibal o ne a nyala mosadi wa kwa [[:en:Castulo|Castulo,]] motse o o maatla wa Iberia o o neng o dirisana le Carthage.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imilce#cite_note-brainfly1-1</ref> Mmoki wa Moroma e bong [[:en:Silius_Italicus|Silius Italicus]] o tlhalosa mosadi yono e le Imilce.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imilce#cite_note-2</ref> Silius o ne a akantsha gore Imilce e tswa kwa Gerika, mme [[:en:Gilbert_Charles-Picard|Gilbert Charles-Picard]] o ne a buelela gore go na le ngwao-boswa ya Sepunia e e theilweng mo leineng le le tswang mo moding wa Se-Semite m-l-k ('kgosi, 'kgosi').<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imilce#cite_note-3</ref> Silius gape o ne a akantsha ka go nna teng ga morwawe,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imilce#cite_note-4</ref>yo go seng jalo a sa bolelwang ke Livy, [[:en:Polybius|Polybius,]] kana [[:en:Appian|Appian.]] Go akanngwa gore morwa yono o ne a bidiwa Haspar kgotsa Aspar. Go ya ka Silius, ka nako ya [[:en:Punic_Wars|dintwa tsa Ba-Punic]], Hannibal o ne a busetsa Imilce le morwaabone kwa Carthage ka dikeledi gore ba sireletsege. Bakwalahisitori bangwe ba ile ba belaela gore a tota tiragalo eno e kile ya diragala mme ba akantsha gore e ne e le go etsa tsela e [[:en:Pompey|Pompey]] a ileng a romela mosadi wa gagwe ka yone kwa [[:en:Lucca|Lucca]] gore a sireletsege ka nako ya ntwa. == Ditshwantsho tsa setso == Michael o tlotliwa kwa [[:en:Baeza,_Spain|Baeza, Andalusia]] ka sefikantswe sa gagwe jaaka karolo ya Fuente de Los Leones (se se rayang ''Motswedi wa Ditau''). == Bona gape == [[:en:List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula|List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula]] [[:en:Carthaginian_Iberia|Carthaginian Iberia]] == Metswedi == aosuouz6u2lt19wy0j8kab983ufzjvn 0 8778 32226 31530 2023-10-09T00:08:40Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki == Chadibe == '''Chadibe''', ke motse o bonwang mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|Legare]] mo [[Botswana]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2011, motse o, o ne o nale banni ba le 4939<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211941/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Localities.pdf "Botswana Central Statistics Office"] (PDF). Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211941/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Localities.pdf the original] (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2014</ref>. == Padi tse dingwe == [[:en:Mathangwane|Motse wa Mathangwane]] == Metswedi == gwc2b46a415bv398t603gs7gv7sx4nd 0 8779 31526 31525 2023-09-23T10:42:48Z MOMPATI 2 10136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''University of Botswana''' o thamilwe ka ngwaga wa 1982 e le sekolo sa ntlha go nna le dthuto tse di di farologaneng mo [[Botswana]]<ref>[https://www.botswanaembassy.or.jp/science.php?La=E&Show=2 Education | EMBASSY OF BOTSWANA, JAPAN]". ''www.botswanaembassy.or.jp''. Retrieved 25 May 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.ub.bwcontent/id/2185/read-more/ Facts and Figure]s". Retrieved 2 July 2014.</ref> .Sekolo se sa mmadikolo se nale matlwana a borobalo ale mararo: e nngwe e mo toropo kgolo [[Gaborone]] , e nngwe mo [[Francistown]] , fa e ngwe e le mo [[Maun]]. == Metswedi == <references /> bhcnjs4so5nxdxma2mngajyfyauwvo1 0 8780 31513 2023-09-23T10:02:08Z MochanaTswana 10134 Created page with "'''Mutambara''' ke motse mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Manicaland_Province|Manicaland]], kwa [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] yo o bonwang dikhilomithara di le lesome le borataro mo bophirima jwa [[:en:Cashel,_Zimbabwe|Cashel]]. Motse o ke borakanelo jwa tsamaiso le taolo ya setshaba sa Mutambara. O tlhamilwe ke ba East Africa Mission. Leina la one le raya gore " go nna ka mokgwa wa go iketla maoto a phutholotswe, o lokologile mo boraing"." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mutambara''' ke motse mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Manicaland_Province|Manicaland]], kwa [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] yo o bonwang dikhilomithara di le lesome le borataro mo bophirima jwa [[:en:Cashel,_Zimbabwe|Cashel]]. Motse o ke borakanelo jwa tsamaiso le taolo ya setshaba sa Mutambara. O tlhamilwe ke ba East Africa Mission. Leina la one le raya gore " go nna ka mokgwa wa go iketla maoto a phutholotswe, o lokologile mo boraing". a6pegmzv8u2qckm5v7hsyo011evaf8f 0 8781 31528 2023-09-23T10:58:05Z Naledi12 10135 Add citation wikitext text/x-wiki == Shashe-Mooke == '''Shashe-Mooke''' ke motse mogolo o bonwang mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|Legare]] mo [[Botswana]]. Ka palobatho ya 2011, motse o, o ne o nale banni ba le 3,380 == Padi tse dingwe == [[:en:List_of_cities_in_Botswana|Ditoropo tsa Botswana]] [[:en:Mathangwane|Motse wa Mathangwane]] == Metswedi == <ref>[https://archive.today/20130111114808/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-42&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=1pnan "2011 census"]. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013</ref> acs6g3h9s3n7knoi8oecqhu8hb3m61v 0 8782 31529 2023-09-23T10:58:45Z MochanaTswana 10134 Created article wikitext text/x-wiki Moemedi wa Botswana kwa Washington, D. C. ke morongwa wa semmuso yo o emetseng mmuso wa Botswana kwa go wa United States. Yo o tshwereng maemo ao ke David John Newman yo a weditseng thomo ya gagwe ka ngwaga wa 2020 Phukwi. O tlhatlhamilwe ke Onkokame Kitso Mokaila yo a itshupileng ko go tautona Trump ka Phatwe ale masome a mabedi le botlhano 2020. == Maina a baemedi == i1yu2fia2yjsfhor2prnypi6m87fxw4 0 8783 31820 31532 2023-10-06T01:01:47Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lesego D. Duduetsang Radiakanyo''' ( o tshotswe ka di 27 kgwedi ya Seetebosigo ngwaga wa 1999)<ref>[https://fbref.com/en/players/5470f553/Lesego-Radiakanyo "Lesego Radiakanyo Stats".] ''FBRef''. Retrieved 23 September 2023. </ref>, ke motswana o e leng [[:en:Association_football|motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao]] yo o [[:en:Forward_(association_football)|tshamekang kwa pele]] mo setlhopheng sa Double Action gammogo le [[:en:Botswana_women's_national_football_team|setlhopha sa bosetshaba sa basadi sa Botswana.]]<ref>[https://www.goal.com/en/news/botswana-touring-slovakia-ahead-of-banyana-clash/a3l1ar2jyx6x114lhks8ah75l "Botswana touring Slovakia ahead of Banyana clash".] ''Samuel Ahmadu''. Goal. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210905053148/https://www.namibian.com.na/104847/read/Double-Action-seal-semi-spot "Malabo King FC one step closer to CAF Women's Champions League".] The Nambian. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220224213921/https://www.kick442.com/cosafa-womens-championship-botswana-name-provisional-squad/ "COSAFA Women's Championship: Botswana name provisional squad".] Kick442. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</ref> == Metswedi == 92pvqrvftcglrxrp547wsaiincqtxzu 0 8784 31541 31534 2023-09-23T12:08:29Z MOMPATI 2 10136 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lecheng''' ke motse o o tholegwang mo [[Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)|kgaolo ya legare ya Botswana]], selekanyo sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mabedi mo botlhaba jwa [[Palapye]] mo tshimilogong ya bophirima jwa Tswapong Hills. E ne e na le banni ba le 3334 ka ngwaga wa 2011 mo palobathong . == Metswedi == #"2011 census". Archived from the original on 11 January 2013. sqxr4tkmf2s4p8tkqk4roy7p6lbgzdk 0 8785 31535 2023-09-23T11:20:50Z Naledi12 10135 Add an article wikitext text/x-wiki == Tati Siding == '''Tati Siding''' ke motse o bonwang mo kgaolong ya Bokone-botlhaba mo Botswana. Motse o, o ne o nale banni bale 8,112 mo palo-bathong ya 2011. == Padi tse dingwe == [[:en:List_of_cities_in_Botswana|Ditoropo tsa Botswana]] == Metswedi == <ref>[https://archive.today/20130111114808/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-42&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=1pnan "2011 census"]. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013.</ref> ej4ry01tu4rbygaryc309cwtoo2u7de 0 8786 31536 2023-09-23T11:38:25Z Naledi12 10135 Added Etsha 6 article wikitext text/x-wiki == Etsha 6, Botswana == Etsha 6 ke motse o bonwang mo kgaolo-potlana ya Ngamiland West e leng mo kgaolong ya Bokone-bophirima mo Botswana. Palo ya batho ba motse o, ka palobatho ya 2001, e ne e le 5,613.<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census"]. Archived from [http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html the original] on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.</ref> == Metswedi == 68xuwmekqsh0km3web0zf62lnrslfmn 0 8787 31540 31537 2023-09-23T12:07:36Z MOMPATI 2 10136 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gumare Airport''' ([https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=13/-19.3618/22.1586 ICAO]FBGM) ka mabitso a manwe e le '''Gomare Airport''' ke lebala la difofane la motse wa [[Gumare]] mo [[Botswana]]. Le ka fithelwa mo dikhilomethara ( 1.9 mi) tse tharo mo bokoni jwa motse o. == Metswedi == [http://www.gcmap.com/airport/FBGM Airport information for Gumare] at Great Circle Mapper. [https://www.google.com/maps/@-19.3383754,22.1548862,1418m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps - Gumare] d38ae3bwbdkhar4cnw401l1ilvfsy8x 0 8788 31754 31538 2023-09-30T02:22:19Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Segolame Boy''' ( o tshotswe ka di 7 kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele ka ngwaga wa 1992), ke [[:en:Botswana|Motswana]] yo o tsamekang kgwele ya dinao e le [[:en:Association_football|motshameki wa kwa bogareng]] yo o tshamekang mo [[:en:Township_Rollers|Township Rollers]] mo [[:en:Botswana_Premier_League|Botswana Premier League.]]<ref>[https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/segolame-boy/53987/ "Segolame Boy - Soccer player profile & career statistics - Global Sports Archive".] ''globalsportsarchive.com''.Rtrieved 23 September 2023.</ref> Segolame Boy o bonwe lantlha a emela setlhopha sa Selibe-Phikwe mo dikgaisanong tsa kgaolo, e leng maemo a a kwa tlase a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Botswana_football_system&action=edit&redlink=1 kgwele ya dinao mo Botswana.] <ref>1]^{[[:en:Wikipedia:Link_rot|[''dead link''<nowiki>]</nowiki>]]}</ref>Fa a sena go kgatlhisa batlhatlhobi ba ditalente, o ne a saenelwa ke setlhopha sa [[:en:Miscellaneous_SC_Serowe|Miscellaneous]] sa kwa Serowe mme o ne a fetsa dingwaga di le pedi le bone a dira tiro ya gagwe mo [[:en:Botswana_Premier_League|Botswana Premier League.]] Ka ngwaga wa 2014 o ne a ya go tshameka kwa [[:en:Township_Rollers|Township Rollers,]] e leng setlhopha se segolo sa [[:en:Botswana_Premier_League|Premier League]] mme ka bonako fela a nna mongwe wa batshameki ba ba botlhokwa mo setlhopheng sa bone sa ntlha sa lesome le bongwe, a bo a ngoka kgatlhego ya setlhopha se se nang le madi a mantsi sa [[:en:South_African_Premier_Division|South African Premier Division.]] Mo dingwageng di le tlhano fela le setlhopha sa Gaborone, Boy o ne a gapa dikgaisano di le nne tsa [[:en:Botswana_Premier_League|Premier League,]] le [[:en:Mascom_Top_8_Cup|Mascom Top 8 Cup]] mme e ne e le karolo ya setlhopha sa Rollers se se dirileng hisetori se se neng sa tshameka mo legatong la ditlhopha tsa [[:en:2018_CAF_Champions_League|2018 CAF Champions League,]] a tiisa leina la gagwe mo go Rollers. == Tiro ya boditšhabatšhaba == ^{<big>Boy o ne a simolola go tshameka kgwele ya dinao kwa [[:en:Botswana_national_football_team|Botswana]] a le dingwaga di le 21 ka 2014 ka nako ya fa a ne a thapisiwa ke [[:en:Peter_Butler_(footballer,_born_1966)|Peter Butler (motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao, yo o belegweng ka 1966).]] O ne a tshameka motshameko otlhe ka gore Zebras e ne ya fenngwa ke Senegal ka 2-0 mo kgaisanong ya [[:en:2015_Africa_Cup_of_Nations_qualification|AFCON ya 2015.]]<ref>[https://www.thegazette.news/latest-news/sundowns-monitoring-segolame-boy/8981/ "Sundowns monitoring Segolame Boy".] ''Botswana Gazette''.Rtrieved 23 September 2023.</ref></big>}<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/576021.html Segolame Boy] at National-Football-Teams.com. Rtrieved 23 September 2023.</ref> == Ditlotla == '''Club''' ; Township Rollers ; '''[[:en:Botswana_Premier_League|Botswana Premier League:]]4''' ; [[:en:2015-16_Botswana_Premier_League|2015-16,]] [[:en:2016-17_Botswana_Premier_League|2016-17,]] [[:en:2017-18_Botswana_Premier_League|2017-18,]] [[:en:2018-19_Botswana_Premier_League|2018-19]] ; ; '''Mascom Top 8 Cup:1''' ; [[:en:2017-18_Mascom_Top_8_Cup|2017-18]] == Individual == [[:en:FUB_Team_of_the_Year|FUB Team of the Year:]] 2016<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190519082354/http://www.sundaystandard.info/galaxy-are-new-mascom-top-8-stars "Galaxy are the new Mascom Top 8 stars | Sunday Standard".] ''www.sundaystandard.info''.</ref> == Metswedi == 0nsj2v7g416g39ry92ovzqkbojj87uz 0 8789 31539 2023-09-23T11:56:19Z Naledi12 10135 added taung article wikitext text/x-wiki == Ramotswa station/Taung == Ramotswa station/Taung ke motse-setoropo o bonwang mo kgaolong ya Borwa-bothaba mo Botswana, mo borwa-bophirima ja toropo-kgolo Gaborone. Mo palo-bathong ya 2011, motse o, o ne o nale banni ba le 4,250.<ref> (PDF). Archived from [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/2011%20Population%20and%20housing%20Census.pdf the original] (PDF) on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2020</ref><ref>[https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/South%20East%20District-Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%202011%20Selected%20Indicators.pdf "Population and Housing Census 2011: South East"] (PDF). Archived from [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/South%20East%20District-Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%202011%20Selected%20Indicators.pdf the original] (PDF) on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020</ref> == Metswedi == 8a5dwg6vgsh56djqio49spk91gt9ca3 0 8790 34986 34985 2023-12-18T17:00:58Z 41.223.73.179 Paakanyo e potlana wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Gemma Mogae''' ke mongwe wa batho ba seriti mo sechabeng sa Botswana gape ke lepolotoki. O diretse sechaba e le [[:en:First_Lady_of_Botswana|Mohumagadi Wa ga Tautona]] wa boraro go tloga 1998 to fitlha 2008. Ke mohumagadi wa ga [[:en:President_of_Botswana|tautona]] wa maloba [[:en:Festus_Mogae|Festus Mogae]]. == Ka ga gagwe == Mogae o belegwe a bidiwa Barbara Gemma Modise. O nyalane le monna wa gagwe, [[:en:Festus_Mogae|Festus Mogae]] ka 1967<ref>Naidoo, Jay (4 April 2014). "[https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2014-04-04-a-leader-i-would-vote-for-botswanas-former-president-festus-mogae/#.WU2l7lGQzIU A leader I would vote for: Botswana's former president Festus Mogae]". [[:en:Daily_Maverick|''Daily Maverick''.]] Retrieved 23 June 2017</ref>. Bobedi jo, bo na le bana ba basetsana ba le bararo ba ba tsetsweng magareng ga dingwaga tsa 1969 le 1987. Bone ke Nametso, Chedza le Boikaego<ref>[https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Generic-Documents/30769540-FR-BIOGRAPHY-HE-FESTUS-GONTEBANYE-MOGAE.PDF Biography of His Excellency Festus Gontebanye Mogae, Former President of the Republic of Botswana]" (PDF). ''[[:en:African_Development_Bank|African Development Bank]]''. July 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2017.</ref>. == Mohumagadi Wa Ntlha == Barbara Mogae o dirile ele mohumagadi wa ntlha, mme ele wa boraro, ka ngwaga ya 1998 go tsena 2008. == Ditlhompho/Dikola == E rile ka Lwetse ale masome a mabedi le boroba bongwe 2016, Mogae a tlotlomadiwa ka kabo ya Golden Jubilee Presidential Order of Honor ke tautona Ian Khama gore ke mongwe wa "Baagi Ba Botswana". Ba amogedi ba tlotla eo ba bangwe ba akaretsa monna wa gagwe Festus Mogae le ba ba lemogilweng morago ga leso: ba ba kileng ba nna bahumagadi bantlha Ruth Willams Khama le Gladays Olebile Masire, le bo tautona ba pele Seretse Khama le Quett Masire, le maloko a palamente ya ntlha a le masome a mabedi le borobabobedi. == Metswedi == tstuczgv2ahr3txnwcamfln0xeww7jc 0 8791 31543 2023-09-25T06:58:47Z MochanaTswana 10134 Created an Article Mokolodi wikitext text/x-wiki Mokolodi Nature Reserve ke felo la polokelo diphologolo mo borwa ja Botswana le ikemetseng ebile le sa remelela mo go direng dipoelo tsa Madi. Le tlhamilwe ka 1994 ke ba mokgatlho wa Mokolodi Wildlife Foundation, le bonwa dikhilomithara di le lesome (6.2mi) borwa ja toropo kgolo Gaborone, mme le ikadile mo lefatsheng le le abilweng la bophara jwa dikhilomithara di le masome a mararo (12sq mi) 0b6k74es8x0a1mot2c3x9dt1tog1pqh 0 8792 31545 31544 2023-09-26T07:32:08Z Charles Mwale 10144 Ke baakantse setlhogo seno wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laesense ya mokgweetsi wa sefofane (CPL) ke mofuta wa laesense ya mokgweetsi wa sefofane e e letlang mong wa yone go dira jaaka mokgweetsi wa sefofane mme a duelelwe tiro ya gagwe. Dilaesense tse di farologaneng di ntshiwa mo ditlhopheng tse dikgolo tsa difofane: [https://aerovaalflying.academy/ difofane], difofane tsa sefofane, dibalunu, difofane tse di fofang ka go dikologa, difofane tse di fofang ka go dikologa le dihelikopotara.''' == '''Go ikaegile ka gore''' == '''Ke naga efe e e nang le taolo, di ka nna tsa bo di le mo tokomaneng e le nngwe fela. CPL gantsi ga e na letlha la go fela. Le fa go ntse jalo, go tla tlhokega gore motho a nne le tetla ya mofuta o o tshwanetseng kgotsa tetla ya setlhopha se se tshwanetseng gore a kgone go e dirisa, mmogo le setifikeiti sa kalafi se se tshwanetseng. Ditetlelelo tsa mokgweetsi wa sefofane di ka nna tsa kwalwa mo laesense, go akaretsa mefuta ya difofane tse di ka kgweediwang (e le nngwe kgotsa tse di nang le dienjene di le dintsi), gore a go fofa go dumelelwa go ya ka melao ya go fofa ka sefofane sa sedirisiwa (ditetlelelo tsa sefofane sa sedirisiwa), le gore a go ka dirwa go ruta le go tlhatlhoba bakgweetsi ba difofane ba ba thapisiwang (ditetlelelo tsa motlhatlheledi kgotsa tsa motlhatlhobi). Ditlhokego Ditlhokego tsa motheo tsa go bona laesense le ditshiamelo tse e di nayang di dumalanwe ke International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).''' == '''Le fa go ntse jalo''' == '''sela e e diragadiwang ka yone e farologana thata go ya ka dinaga. Go ya ka ICAO,[3] go nna le tshwanelo ya laesense ya mokgweetsi wa [https://aerovaalflying.academy/ sefofane], mokopi o tshwanetse; kgona go bala, go bua, go kwala le go tlhaloganya Seesemane o setse a na le laesense ya go nna mokgweetsi wa sefofane ba amogetse katiso mo dikarolong tsa mokgweetsi wa sefofane sa kgwebo go falola ditlhatlhobo tse di kwadilweng tse di maleba. Mo dinageng di le dintsi tsa kwa Yuropa, European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) ke yone e tlhomang melao e e laolang difofane. Ditlhokego le ditshiamelo tsa CPL di tlhalositswe mo EASA Part-FCL. Bakopi ba CPL (difofane) ba tshwanetse ba bo ba feditse go fofa ba le nosi go kgabaganya naga ya bonnye 300 nm ka go emisa ka botlalo kwa maemelong a difofane a le mabedi ntle le maemelo a difofane a mokgweetsi a tswang kwa go ona. 4] Kwa United Kingdom, mokgweetsi wa sefofane o tshwanetse a bo a kgweeditse diura di le 200 gore a newe CPL, go akaretsa diura di le 100 e le mokgweetsi wa sefofane yo o laolang. Ba tshwanetse ba bo ba weditse loeto lwa go ya kwa nageng e sele lwa bobotlana dimaele tsa lewatle di le 300 jaaka mokgweetsi wa sefofane yo o laolang, go akaretsa le go emisa ka botlalo mo boemafofaneng jo bo farologaneng go tswa mo boemafofaneng jo ba tswang mo go jone. Kwa Canada, mokgweetsi wa sefofane o tshwanetse a bo a na le dingwaga tse di kwa tlase ga 18 mme o tshwanetse a bo a na le Setifikeiti sa Boitekanelo sa Karolo ya 1.''' '''Ba tshwanetse go fetsa bobotlana diura di le 80 ba rutiwa mo tlelaseng ka ditlhogo tse di farologaneng, mme ba bo ba fetse tlhatlhobo e e kwadilweng ka maduo a a kwa tlase ga 60%. Gape ba tshwanetse ba bo ba na le bobotlana diura di le 200 tsa maitemogelo a go fofa. Maitemogelo a tshwanetse go akaretsa diura di le 100 jaaka mokgweetsi wa sefofane yo o laolang, mmogo le maitemogelo a a kgethegileng a go fofa bosigo, go fofa go kgabaganya naga, le nako ya go fofa ka difofane tsa sedirisiwa. Bona gape''' == '''Laesense ya Mokgweetsi''' == '''Wa Sefofane Difofane tsa kgwebo Laesense le setifikeiti sa mokgweetsi wa sefofane Go newa dilaesense tsa go kgweetsa difofane kwa Canada Go newa dilaesense tsa go kgweetsa sefofane kwa''' '''United Kingdom Setifikeiti sa mokgweetsi wa sefofane kwa United States Ditshupiso Transport Canada (24 Ngwanatsele 2022).''' '''"Dithata le Dilo Tse di Tlhokegang go Nna le Laesense ya go Kgweetsa Sefofane sa Kgwebo". Retrieved 6 Sedimonthole 2022.''' '''Transport Canada (18 February 2022). "Karolo IV ⁇ Go rebola dilaesense tsa badiri le go ba katisa". Melawana ya Difofane ya Canada. Archived from the original on 6 Pherekgong 2022.''' '''"Personnel Licensing FAQ". www.icao.int. E tserwe ka 2022-10-20. 'EASA Part-FCL' (PDF) Retrieved 11 Motsheganong 2023.''' '''"Laesense ya go kgweetsa difofane tsa kgwebo - difofane. Civil Aviation Authority". www.caa.co.uk. Retrieved 17 Tlhakole 2022. Canada, Dipalangwa (2019-11-04).''' '''"Standard 421 - Flight Crew Permits, Licenses and Ratings - Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs) ". AARBH 15472583. E tserwe ka 2022-03-01.''' s1sjlgxi1rag4vynqagmp6uorssdfrk 0 8793 31546 2023-09-26T08:37:34Z JudithShe 9421 Created page with "Coex'ae, kgotsa Coinx'ae kana Xwexae Qgam, o a neng a dirisa leina la Dada kgotsa Dada Coex'ae Qgam mo go tsa pereko, go tswa ka ngwaga ya 1934 go tsena ka ya 2008, e ne e le motaki, mmoledi wa dipolelo le moranodi wa lotso lwa [[Basarwa]] ba [[:en:Naro_language|Ncoakhoe]] ba ba buang puo ya Naro kwa [[Botswana|Botswana.]]<ref>Stanley, Janet L. [https://www.sil.si.edu/SILPublications/ModernAfricanArt/monographs_detail.cfm?artist=Qgam,+Coex%27ae "Monographs on African Art..." wikitext text/x-wiki Coex'ae, kgotsa Coinx'ae kana Xwexae Qgam, o a neng a dirisa leina la Dada kgotsa Dada Coex'ae Qgam mo go tsa pereko, go tswa ka ngwaga ya 1934 go tsena ka ya 2008, e ne e le motaki, mmoledi wa dipolelo le moranodi wa lotso lwa [[Basarwa]] ba [[:en:Naro_language|Ncoakhoe]] ba ba buang puo ya Naro kwa [[Botswana|Botswana.]]<ref>Stanley, Janet L. [https://www.sil.si.edu/SILPublications/ModernAfricanArt/monographs_detail.cfm?artist=Qgam,+Coex%27ae "Monographs on African Artists]". Retrieved 31 August 2018.</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Coexʼae Qgam|image=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Photo_of_Coex%27ae_Qgam.jpg#/media/File:Photo_of_Coex'ae_Qgam.jpg|birth_date={{Birth year|1934}}|death_date={{death date and age|2008|10|24|1936}}|nationality=Motswana}} Qgam o tsholetswe kwa [[Ghanzi]] ka ngwaga wa 1934, a tsena sekolo dikgwedi di le tharo fela; le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a bua dipuo tsa mo [[Aferika|Aforika]] di le tlhano ka bokgeleke. O bekerile e le motlhokomedi wa bana ebile e le modiri wa mo gae ka lobaka lo lo telele. Ka nako e a neng a bekerela kwa lefatsheng la [[Namibia|Namibia,]] o ne a simolola go itse go loga a dirisa ditlhale, a rutilwe ke mohiri wa gagwe go rokaganya ditlhale. Ka ngwaga wa 1990 o ne a tsaya karolo mo lenaneong la [[Kuru Art Project]] e le moranodi; go bona mefuta ya botaki le bodiragatsi e e farologaneng go ne ga mo rotloetsa gore le ene a diragatse botaki, le fa a ne a sa rutintshiwa kwa sekolong.<ref name=":0">[https://www.africaserver.nl/kuru/english/artists/dada.htm "Dada]". ''www.africaserver.nl''. Retrieved 31 August 2018.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1999, o ne a nna mongwe wa bataki ba robabobedi go tsaya karolo mo neelanong ya ditso le ba sekolo se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:University_of_New_Mexico|University of New Mexico]].<ref>[https://graphicarts.princeton.edu/2017/03/16/the-trickster-suite/ "The Trickster Suite]". 16 March 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2018.</ref> Ba le bane ba ne ba tswa kwa Kalahari fa ba le bane ba tswa kwa [[:en:New_Mexico|New Mexico.]] Ka 2000, kgwedi ya Firikgong, tiro ya gagwe, ga mmogo le ya ga [[:en:Ann_Gollifer|Ann Gollifer]] le Neo Matome, di ne tsa supiwa kwa [[Gaborone]].<ref name=":0" /> Mo tirong ya gagwe, Qgam o supile bothakga jwa gagwe mo borwa jwa Aforika, kwa [[:en:Europe|Europe]], [[Japan]] le kwa [[USA|United States of America]]. Tiro ya gagwe e na le kemedi mo motlobong wa [[:en:Lechwe_Trust|Lencwe Trust]] kwa [[Zambia]] <ref>[https://lechwetrust.org/artists/ "Artists represented in the Lechwe Trust collection - Lechwe Trust".] ''www.lechwetrust.org''. Retrieved 6 September 2018.</ref>le kwa mabolokelong a ditso a [[:en:Portland_Museum_of_Art|Portland Museum of Art]].<ref>[http://portlandartmuseum.us/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=18958;type=701 "Coexʼae (Dada) Qgam".] ''portlandartmuseum.us''. Retrieved 6 September 2018.</ref> Majwe a le mararo a a takileng mo go one a kwa toropong ya [[:en:Albuquerque,_New_Mexico|Albuquerque]] kwa New Mexico.<ref>[https://publicartarchive.org/art/Birds-and-Women-Eating-Sour/7bdb032a "Birds and Women Eating Sour...]" ''Public Art Archive''. 2012-11-23. Retrieved 2023-06-19.</ref><ref>[https://publicartarchive.org/art/Mothers-and-Babies-UnderTree/31536257 "Mothers and Babies Under...Tree"]. ''Public Art Archive''. Retrieved 19 June 2023.</ref><ref>[https://publicartarchive.org/art/Locust-with-Bushman-Potato-Quare/ac412629 "Locust with Bushman Potato (Quare)"]. ''Public Art Archive''. Retrieved 19 June 2023.</ref> E ne ya re go ntse go tsweletse, Qgam a rutuntsha motaki ka ene wa lotso lwa Basarwa e bong [[:en:Cgʼose_Ntcoxʼo|Cg'ose Ntcox'o,]] morago ga a sena go tlhalwa.<ref>Letsididi, Bashi (13 October 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180908024516/http://www.sundaystandard.info/iconic-mosarwa-artist-dies "Iconic Mosarwa artist dies".] ''Sunday Standard''. Archived from [https://www.sundaystandard.info/iconic-mosarwa-artist-dies/ the original] on 8 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.</ref> Qgam o berekile le setlhopha sa bataki ba bangwe ba Basarwa go tswa kwa Kuru Art Project go gatisa lokwalo lwa botaki lo lo bidiwang Qauqaua kwa [[Johannesburg]] ka ngwaga wa 1996; mokwalo o o mo bukeng eo, o bolela gape leinane la Basarwa.<ref>[https://library.si.edu/exhibition/artists-books-and-africa/qauqaua-full "Qauqaua"]. ''library.si.edu''. 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.</ref> O na gape le buka e e buang ka botshelo jwa gagwe, e e kwadilweng ke Ann Gollifer le Jenny Egner, e e bidiwang ''A Biography and Potrait, Conversation and Images: Coex' ae Qgam, Dada "I am one of a kind, I dont know why i was created":Storyteller, Dancer, Beadworker, Painter, Printmaker, Daughter, Sister, Mother, Lover Wife'', buka e e ne ya gatisitswa ka ngwaga wa 2011, e tsentse dipuisano le kgobokanyo ya tiro ya gagwe.<ref>Ann Gollifer; Jenny Egner (2011). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=fySNMwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''A Biography and Portrait, Conversations and Images: Coexʼae Qgam, Dada "I Am One of a Kind. I Don't Know why I was Created" : Story Teller, Dancer, Beadworker, Painter, Printmaker, Daughter, Sister, Mother, Lover, Wife''.] Eggsson Books. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-99912-938-1-3</bdi>.</ref><ref>[https://www.africaemediterraneo.it/blog/index.php/argomenti/coex-ae-qgam/ "Africa e Mediterraneo"]. ''Africa e Mediterraneo'' (in Italian). 12 September 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221129210646/https://www.africaemediterraneo.it/blog/index.php/argomenti/coex-ae-qgam/ Archived] from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2018.</ref> Qgam o ne a tlhokafala kwa Ghanzi ka kgwedi ya Phalane e le masome a mabedi le bone kwa ngwaga wa 2008. == Metswedi == 1w5xryifve21pu9hpoo89wmwjaan0g0 0 8794 31548 31547 2023-09-26T09:23:48Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=Animalstrees.jpg|caption=Sefofane sa British Airways se se takilweng go dirisiwa moalo wa ga Cg'ose Ntcox'o}} Cg'ose Ntcox'o kgotsa Xhose Noxo, o o itsegeng ka leina la Cgoise o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1950 mme a tlhokafala ka 2013 kgwedi ya Phalane e le malatsi a le marataro, e ne e le motaki go tswa kwa [[Botswana|Botswana.]] Ntcox'o e ne e le mongwe wa batho ba [[:en:Naro_language|Ncoakhoe]], babui ba puo ya Naro,<ref>Paul Jarvis (15 April 2016). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=SU0dDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT64&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Mapping the Airways]''. Amberley Publishing Limited. pp.&nbsp;64–. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-5465-2|ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-1-4456-5465-2</bdi>.]]</ref> o ne a tsholetswe kwa kgaolong ya [[Ghanzi]] kwa Botswana. E ne e le leloko la Kuru Art Project.<ref name=":0">[https://newbloodart.com/blog/in-tribute-to-san-artist-cg%C2%92ose-ntcox%C2%92o-who-died-at-the-weekend/ "In memory of San artist Cgʼose Ntcoxʼo (Cgoise) who died at the weekend"]. ''newbloodart.com''. Retrieved 7 September 2018.</ref> Ka tshimologo ya dingwaga tsa 1990, tiro ya gagwe e nngwe e ne ya supiwa kwa [[:en:London|London]] mme ya bonwa ke baemedi ba difofane tsa kwa ga Mmamosadinyana ba [[:en:British_Airways|British Airways]], ba ba neng ba tsaya tshwetso ya go reka nngwe ya botaki jwa gagwe le go bo dirisa e le maremelelo a maano a setso sa bone. Moemedi wa difofane o ne a tsaya loeto go ya [[Aferika|Aforika]] go ya go mmona, fa a bolela, a re o ne a neelwa pampitshana mme a bolelelwa go tshwantsha sefapaano. Le ntswa a ne a sa rutega, neelano e e ne ya tsewa e le setlamo e bile e ne ya baka gore a fetolele tshwanelo mo tirong ya gagwe. <ref>Christopher May (8 October 2013). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=OURGAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA156&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The Global Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights: The New Enclosures?]''. Routledge. pp.&nbsp;156–. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-136-36117-3|<bdi>978-1-136-36117-3</bdi>.]]</ref>O ne a amogela madi a dikete di le lesome le bobedi jwa di[[Botswana pula|pula]]. Ka nako e o monna wa gagwe o ne a lwala bolwetse jwa kgotlholo e tona, mme ngwana wa bone wa mosetsana a sa bereke, ka jalo o ne a tlhokomela lolwapa lwa batho ba le bantsi.<ref>Staff Reporter. [https://mg.co.za/article/1998-07-17-for-the-price-of-seven-cows/ "For the price of seven cows"]. Retrieved 7 September 2018.</ref> Mo tirong ya gagwe o ne a kopanela tiro le setlhopha sa bataki ba bangwe ba [[Basarwa]] go tswa kwa Kuru Art Project mo kgatisong ya lokwalo lwa Qauqaua, lo lo gatisitsweng kwa [[Johannesburg]] ka ngwaga wa 1996.<ref>[https://library.si.edu/exhibition/artists-books-and-africa/qauqaua-full "Qauqaua]". ''library.si.edu''. 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1999, o ne a nna mongwe wa bataki ba le barobababedi, ba le bane ba tswa kwa Kalahari fa ba bangwe ba bane ba ne ba tswa kwa [[:en:New_Mexico|New Mexico]], go tsaya karolo mo neelanong ya ditso le ba sekolo se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiiro sa [[:en:University_of_New_Mexico|University of New Mexico]] kwa ba neng ba dira ditshwantsho di le dintsi mo majweng mo setlhogong sa batsietsi mo mainaneng.<ref>[https://graphicarts.princeton.edu/2017/03/16/the-trickster-suite/ "The Trickster Suite".] 16 March 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2018.</ref> O na le kemedi kwa dikgobokanyong tsa mabolokelo a ditso a [[:en:Portland_Museum_of_Art|Portland Museum of Art]]<ref>[http://portlandartmuseum.us/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=18957;type=701 "Cgʼoise Ntcoxo"]. ''portlandartmuseum.us''. Retrieved 7 September 2018.</ref> le toropokgolo ya [[:en:Albuquerque,_New_Mexico|Albuquerque]] ya New Mexico e e supang ditshwantsho tsa gagwe tsa Jujubu le Nxam Veldfood kwa toropokgolong ya yone le kago ya County Government.<ref>[https://publicartarchive.org/art/Jujubu-and-Nxam-Veldfood/e7e07347 "Jujubu and Nxam Veldfood"]. ''Public Art Archive''. Retrieved 19 June 2023.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2004, tiro ya gagwe e ne ya bonagala mo setempeng sa makwalo sa Botswana, e le sengwe sa tse nne tse di supang tiro ya bataki ba mo gae; ba bangwe ba ba neng ba akareditswe ke Nxaedom Qhomatca le Qgoma Ncokg'o.<ref>[http://stampdata.com/designtype.php?id=5050 "Contemporary art (2004) design type (#5050) – StampData".] ''stampdata.com''. Retrieved 7 September 2018.</ref><ref>[http://stampdata.com/stamp.php?id=197793 "Botswana – 55t stamp of 2004 (#197793) – StampData".] ''stampdata.com''. Retrieved 7 September 2018.</ref> Fa nako e ntse e tsweletse, Ntcox'o o ne a rutuntshiwa ke [[Coexʼae Qgam|Coex'ae Qgam]], o a nnileng le ene go fitlhelela Qgam a tlhokafala.<ref>[https://www.sundaystandard.info/iconic-mosarwa-artist-dies/ "Iconic Mosarwa artist dies &#x7C; Sunday Standard".] ''www.sundaystandard.info''. Retrieved Jun 3, 2019.</ref> Ntcox'o o ne a tlhokafala morago ga go swa mohama,<ref name=":0" /> a sa tlogele sepe. <ref>[https://www.sundaystandard.info/famed-mosarwa-artist-died-dirt-poor/ "Famed Mosarwa artist died dirt-poor &#x7C; Sunday Standard".] ''www.sundaystandard.info''. Retrieved Jun 3, 2019.</ref> == Metswedi == ejkpdnl4ku416qp1f2kqla43jv0jpgr 0 8795 32943 31569 2023-10-18T00:02:25Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Ann Mary Gollifer ke motaki wa lotso lwa kwa [[:en:United_Kingdom|Britain]] le [[:en:Guyana|Guyana]] o mo nakong ya gompieno a nnang kwa [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]].<ref name=":0">[https://gunsandrain.com/artist/ann-gollifer/ "Ann Gollifer"]. ''Guns & Rain''. Retrieved 2019-10-03.</ref> O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1960. Tiro ya gagwe ya puo ya ga mme (Mother Tongue) e ka bonwa kwa masupelong a Sainsbury African Galleries, e le bontlha jwa dikgobokanyo tsa [[:en:British_Museum|British Museum]] tsa sennela ruri.<ref>Spring, C. (2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230707175638/https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/17326/1/AAAChrisMiddxFinal2.pdf "A way of life: Considering and curating the Sainsbury African Galleries" (PDF).] ''Middlesex University'' (Context statement). [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-way-of-life%3A-considering-and-curating-the-African-Spring/8799374302bb5a5a6cd12c5b09410075f6023339 194102541.]</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Gollifer o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Mabaruma|Mabaruma]], kwa bokone bophirima jwa [[:en:British_Guiana|British Guiana]], kwa jaanong e leng kgaolo ya [[:en:Barima-Waini|Barima-Waini]] ya Guyana. Mmagwe ke wa lotso lwa [[:en:Warao_people|Warao]]-[[:en:Arawak|Arawak]] Amerindian mme rragwe ene e le wa lotso la sekgoa. ka ngwaga wa 1962, batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba fudugela kwa ditlhaketlhakeng tsa [[:en:Solomon_Islands|Solomon Islands]], mme ya re a le dingwaga di le bosupa a isiwang sekolong se go nniwang kwa go sone sa Ursuline Convent kwa [[:en:Brentwood,_Essex|Brentwood Essex]]. O ne a tsweledisa dithuto kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:University_of_Edinburgh|University of Edinburgh]] a dira Padi mo sekgoeng (English Literature) le ditso tsa botaki (Art History) go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1979, mme a aloga ka honours degree in History of Art ka ngwaga wa 1983.<ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1">[https://asai.co.za/artist/ann-gollifer/ "Ann Gollifer"]. ''Asai''. Retrieved 2019-10-03.</ref>O ne a ya go bereka kwa [[:en:London|London]] kwa [[:en:Christie's|Christie's]] Contemporary Art pele ga a fudugela kwa Gaborone, Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1985. Gollifer o berekile e le Senior Technical Officer ka fa tlase ga boeteledipele jwa mosimolodisi wa [[:en:Botswana_National_Museum|Botswana National Museum]], [[:en:Alec_Campbell_(archaeologist)|Alec Campbell]]. Ka nako e, o ne a bereka gape tiro e e seng ya letsatsi lotlhe kwa [[:en:Phuthadikobo_Museum|Phuthadikobo Museum]] kwa [[Mochudi]] le Sandy Grant, mosimolodisi ibile e le moeteledipele wa mabolokelo a o a ditso. Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1991 go tsena ka 201, o ne a le leloko la komiti e e okametseng e bile e tsamaisa ditirelo tsa dithuto tsa Thapong tsa bataki ba mafatshefatshe mo Botswana.Thapong, e e simolodisitsweng ke Veryan Edwards ka ngwaga wa 1988, e e ne e le letlhogela la [[:en:Triangle_Arts_Trust|Triangle Arts Trust]] e e simolodisitsweng ke [[:en:Robert_Loder|Robert Loder]] le [[:en:Anthony_Caro|Anthony Caro]] ka ngwaga wa 1982. Gollifer o e neng e le leloko la motaki la komiti ya Thapong, o ne a thusa go tsamaisa dithuto tsa mafatshefatshe le dithto tse dipotlana mo gae ngwaga mongwe le mongwe, mme ebile e le leloko la komiti kgolo e e neng ya aga Thapong Visual Art Centre mo Gaborone.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190515100952/https://www.konstnarsnamnden.se/default.aspx?id=21625 "Konstnärsnämnden - Ann Gollifer"]. ''www.konstnarsnamnden.se''. Retrieved 2019-10-03.</ref> Ka lenaneo la Thapong, bataki ba mafatshefatshe ba ne ba kopana go amogana ka botaki jwa bone, se se ne sa amanya Gollifer le bataki ba bangwe, bataki ba ditso, le batlhokomedi ba mabolokelo a ditso jaaka Chris Spring, motlhokomedi wa pele wa Sainsbury African Galleries, [[:en:British_Museum|British Museum]], Polly Savage, [[:en:SOAS_University_of_London|SOAS University of London]], [[:en:Goddy_Leye|Goddy Leye]], Lutanda Mwamb, Baba Jaak, [[:en:Vanessa_Jackson|Vanessa Jackson,]] Diana Hyslop, [[:en:Kagiso_Patrick_Mautloa|Kagiso Patrick Mautloa]] le [[:en:David_Koloane|David Koloane.]] Steve Jobson o tlhalositse tiro ya ga Gollifer mo puong ya gagwe ya ditshupo tsa bataki tsa ngwaga wa 2009 kwa mabolokelong a ditso a sechaba a National Museum and Art Gallery kwa Gaborone are Ann Gollifer ke motaki o o supileng bothakga mo go tsa setegeniki, tshimolodiso le mekgabisa se se direleng gore bontsi bo lebelele fa bo tlhaelang teng. <ref name=":2">[http://www.galleries.co.uk/pr/2010/jun-10/fI-BICHA-WhatamIdo-2/SfI-BICHA-WhatamIdo-2.pdf What am I doing here? Ke dirang ha?] galleries.co.uk June 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2023</ref> == Ditshupo == === Ditshupo tsa a le nosi === * Omang? - "Who are you?", Sophie Lalonde Art, Gaborone , Botswana, 2015 <ref>[https://www.thegazette.news/entertainment/ann-gollifer-shows-at-sophie-lalonde-art/ "Ann Gollifer shows at Sophie Lalonde Art".] ''Botswana Gazette''. Retrieved 2019-10-03.</ref><ref>[https://www.sundaystandard.info/ann-gollifer%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%98omang%E2%80%99-opening-exhibition-night-art-and-poetry "Ann Gollifer's 'Omang' Opening Exhibition: A Night of Art and Poetry"]. ''Sunday Standard''. Retrieved 2019-10-03.</ref> * Branded, The Frame Gallery, Gaborone, Botswana, 2012<ref name=":1" /> * Living on an Horizon - A tribute to Bessie Head, circa on Jelliecoe, The Everard Read Gallery, [[Johannesburg]], South Africa, 2011.<ref name=":1" /> * What am I Doing Here? - Ke Dirang ha?, Bicha Gallery, Gabriel's Wharf,South Bank, London, UK,2010.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> * Linhas de Sangue, Territories of the Heart, Museu Nacional de Arte, [[:en:Maputo|Maputo]], [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]],2006<ref name=":1" /> === Ditshupo tse di kopanetsweng le ba bangwe kgotsa tsa ditlhopha === * Love Is...,The Bkhz Gallery, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2019 * FIAC, ba emetse ke Guns and Rain,[[:en:Paris|Paris]], [[:en:France|France]], 2018 == Dikgobokanyo tsa sechaba == * Kgobokanyo ya Unisa Art Gallery, [[:en:Pretoria|Pretoria]], [[Aforika Borwa|South Africa]]<ref name=":0" /> * Sainsbury African Galleries, The British Museum London, UK<ref name=":1" /> * Triangle International Art Workshops, [[:en:New_York_City|New York]], [[:en:United_States|USA]]<ref name=":1" /> * [[:en:Alliance_française|Alliance Francaise]], Johannesburg, South Africa<ref name=":1" /> * National Museum, Gaborone, Botswana<ref name=":1" /> * Thapong International Art Workshop, Gaborone, Botswana<ref name=":1" /> * Mbile Art Collection, [[:en:Lusaka|Lusaka]], [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]<ref name=":1" /> * Botswana Life Insurance Ltd. Gaborone, Botswana<ref name=":1" /> * [[:en:Bank_of_Botswana|Bank of Botswana]] Art Collection, Gaborone, Botswana<ref name=":1" /> == Dibuka == * 2015: Men With Tales (Eggsson Books)<ref>[https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/11890064 "Men with tales: short stories and tall tales from the guides of the Okavango Delta".] ''Stanford University Libraries''. Retrieved 2019-10-03.</ref> ISBN 978-99968-0-358-1 * 2015: A Frog in Her Throat (Snow Moon Editions) ISBN 979-10-91596-10-7, ISBN 979-10-91596-09-1 * 2011: I dont know why i was created. DADA, Coex'Ae Qgam (with Jenny Egner, Eggsson Books). ISBN 978-99912-938-1-3<ref name=":1" /> * 2004: The Nata Baobab (Botsalano Press) ISBN 99912-531-5-7 <ref name=":1" /> == Dikopo tsa botaki == * Suit e e diretsweng Carter Foster, motlhokomedi wa Whitney Museum of American Art, e a neng a e apara a ya moletlong wa Burning Man ka 2009, kwa New York, USA * Setshwantsho se se dirilweng ka tshipi sa Maitisong Dancers sa boleele jwa di mithara di le lesome le bobedi le bophara jwa dimithara di le nne, kwa kgorong ya Maitisong Theatre, kwa Gaborone Botswana * Donor Windows, kwa sepateleng sa [[:en:Princess_Marina_Hospital|Princess Marina]] kwa Gaborone, Botswana == Metswedi == 3sqanxljduglrxwm0ffyavg0vf8w7f2 0 8796 31550 2023-09-27T07:59:55Z JudithShe 9421 Created page with "Lefelo la mabolokelo ditso la '''Phuthadikobo Museum''' ke lefelo la a ditso le le kgatlhisang ka kago, mabolokelo a a na le mefuta ya tse di supiwang, lebentlele la tse di dirilweng ka diatla le lefelo la kgatiso ya matsela tse di bonwang fela mo [[Aferika|Aforika]]. Ke mabolokelo a ditso, lefelo la ditso le lefelo la go gatisa matsela, mo gotlhe go dira lenaneo la go tlhabolola sechaba - ka go fa maloko lefelo la go ithuta le go bereka fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 1975. Le i..." wikitext text/x-wiki Lefelo la mabolokelo ditso la '''Phuthadikobo Museum''' ke lefelo la a ditso le le kgatlhisang ka kago, mabolokelo a a na le mefuta ya tse di supiwang, lebentlele la tse di dirilweng ka diatla le lefelo la kgatiso ya matsela tse di bonwang fela mo [[Aferika|Aforika]]. Ke mabolokelo a ditso, lefelo la ditso le lefelo la go gatisa matsela, mo gotlhe go dira lenaneo la go tlhabolola sechaba - ka go fa maloko lefelo la go ithuta le go bereka fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 1975. Le itebagantse thata le botshelo jwa beng gae, dingwao le methulo ya Bakgatla.<ref>Phuthadikobo Museum Mochudi (1997) [1979]. ''Phuthadikobo Museum''. Phuthadikobo Museum. [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/title/950258079 950258079.]</ref> == Ditso == Molao kakanyetso wa go aga mabolokelo a ditso kwa Mochudi o dumeletswe pele ke khansele ya koo (District Council) le komiti ya ditlhabololo (District Development Committee) ka ngwaga wa 1972. Go ne ga seka ga tsewa dikgato dipe tse di maleba go fitlhelela khansele e supa fa e ipaakanyeditse go neela ope fela o o ikemetseng, o o ka fetolelang sekolo se se neng se se mo tirisong sa Isang go nna lefelo la thuthuntso mo sechabeng ka ngwaga wa 1975 o ya bokhutlong, khansele e ne ya tlhalosa gape gore keletso e tona ya bone e ne ele gore lefelo le o le akaretse mabolokelo a ditso a kgaolo eo. Kgosi wa pele wa Bakgatla [[Kgosi Linchwe II]] <ref>[https://phuthadikobomuseum.org.bw/ "About Phuthadikobo museum"]. Phuthadikobomuseum.org.bw. Retrieved 27-09-2023.</ref> o o neng a le matlhagatlhaga o ne a simolodisa komiti ya nakwana ka bofefo e e neng ya simolola go tlhatlhanya ka popego ya lenaneo leo le tshono e e neng e beilwe pele ke ba khansele. Ka bokopano jwa kgwedi ya Morule e le malatsi a le lesome le bosupa ngwaga wa 1975, komiti e e ne ya bolelela khasele fa e ipaakanyeditse go amogela kakanyo ya bone le go ala megopolo ka lenaneo leo. Khansele e ne ya papamatsa gore e tla ema lenaneo nokeng, le gore e ka kgona fela go thusa ka madi a seelo se se kwa tlase, le gore e eletsa gore lenaneo le tsamaisiwe ke lekgotla le le ikemetseng.<ref name=":0">[https://maps.prodafrica.com/places/botswana/kgatleng-district/mochudi/museum-1/phuthadikobo-museum-mochudi-botswana/?print=pdf "Phuthadikobo Museum – Mochudi – Botswana".]</ref> == Bogogi == Mabolokelo a a ditso a tsamaisiwa ke lekgotla la batlhokomedi. Tsamaiso ya letsatsi le letsatsi ya mabolokelo e mo diatleng tsa mokaedi o e leng ene gape motlhokomedi mogolo wa mabolokelo ga mmogo le babereki ba bangwe ba mabolokelo.<ref name=":0" /> == Kago ya mabolokelo a ditso == Sekolo se segologolo se ne se agilwe mo lefelong la di square mithara di le makgolo a le mane le masome a ferabobedi mo moalong wa tlhaka U go dikaganyetsa lolwapana. Kago ya mmangmang e ne e na le matlo a borutelo a ferabobedi, ntlo lohalahala ya bokopano jwa baithuti e e neng e kgaogantswe go dira matlo a borutelo a mangwe a le mabedi le ntlo ya maabelo e potlana. Matlo a borutelo a fetotswe go nna dikamore tsa bosupelo, lebentlele la mabolokelo le ntlo thutelo kwa go gatisiwang matsela teng. Lefelo le le kwa godimo ga thaba ya Phuthadikobo kwa motse o bonalang sentle teng mme gape le na le tikologo e go ka lemiwang ditlhare le go tlhabolola mo isagong.<ref name=":0" /> Sekolo se a agilwe go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1921 go tsena ka wa 1923, ka ditaelo tsa ga [[Kgosi Isang Pilane]]. E ne e le maiteko a ntlha mo [[Botswana]] ka kakaretso go tsisa thuto e e fetileng ya motheo e e neng e newa ke dikolo tsa barongwa go tswa kwa mafatsheng a sele. Botlhokwa jwa tiro e le maikaelelo a yone bo ne jwa tlhalosiwa ke Isang ka ngwaga wa 1993 fa a ne a supa maemo a morafe ka fa o neng o eme ka teng ka nako e a neng a tsaya bogosi ka ngwaga wa 1921,: ''"Ke fitlhetse mathata a dikaganyeditse batho ka ntlha ya phetogo e e nnile teng le go retelelwa ke go itepatepanya le diphetogo tse. Go ne go bonagala go tswa kwa tshimologong gore fa e ele gore phetogo epe e ka tsisiwa gore thusa re le morafe go itepatepanya le maemo a lefatshe a masha, batho ba tshwanelwa ke go nna le tshedimosetso ka tse di diragalang mo tikologong ya bone, go tlhaloganya tse di ba farafarileng jaaka nako e ntse e tsamaya le gore ba ka emela jang mathata a. Batho ba ne ba sa tlhaloganye, mme ga nna maleba gore ba sidimosediwe ka bofefo jo bo ka kgonagalang."'' == Maphata == Maphata a a berekang mmogo mo lenaneong le a akaretsa a go ithuta marope (mafelo a ngwaoboswa), thuto (maeto), mabolokelo, patlisiso le ditshupo tsa botaki le ditshwantsho. == Metswedi == 7e0fom4x9yzeo45zyg30cahzfrykqmj 0 8797 31554 31553 2023-09-27T11:02:27Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Bathoen Gaseitsiwe|office=2nd [[Leader of the Opposition (Botswana)|Leader of the Opposition]]|image=Bathoen Gaseitsiwe - 1966.png|birth_date=18 May 1908|birth_place=[[Kanye, Botswana|Kanye]], [[Bechuanaland]]|death_date={{death date and age|1990|10|3|1908|05|18|df=y}}|death_place=[[Gaborone]], Botswana|nationality=[[Botswana|Motswana]]|spouse=Mmafane Ester Ketimetse Gaseitsiwe<ref name="Mmegi"/><br/>{{small|(died 1966)}}|children=5<ref name="Mmegi"/>}} '''Kgosi Bathoen Seepapitso Gaseitsiwe''' <ref>Keboetswe, Seane Ramaologa (12 August 2011). [https://www.mmegi.bw/ampArticle/33464 "The noblest man that ever lived in the tide of times, Kgosi Bathoen II"]. [[Koranta ya Mmegi|''Mmegi''.]]Retrieved 22 April 2023.</ref> o o itsegeng gape ka leina la Bathoen wa bobedi (Bathoen II), o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le lesome le boferabobedi ka ngwaga wa 1908, mme a tlhokafala ka kgwedi ya Phalane e le malatsi a le mararo ka ngwaga wa 1990. O ne a le kgosi, moatlhodi, lepolotiki, le kgosikgolo ya [[:en:Bangwaketse|Bangwaketse]] go tswa ka ngwaga ya 1928 go tsena ka 1990. O berekile ele modulasetilo wa [[:en:Botswana_National_Front|Botswana National Front]] (BNF) go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1966 go tsena ka 1985, moeteledipele wa diphathi tsa kganetso go tswa ka 1969 go tsena ka 1984 gape e le moeteledipele wa kgotlatshekelo go tswa ka 1985 go fitlhelela a tlhokafala ka 1990. O ne a emela kgaolo ya botlhophi ya borwa jwa [[Kanye]] kwa palamenteng makgetho a le mararo. Ka nako e a neng a le moeteledipele wa BNF e e neng e le yone phati ya polotiki ya bobedi ka botona mo lefatsheng, o ne a le moganetsi mogolo wa puso ya [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP), e e neng e eteletswe pele ke [[Seretse Khama]] le [[Quett Masire]] ka dingwaga tse pedi tse dilesome ka nako ya lefatshe le tsaya boipuso. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == O tsene dikolo mono gae, mme a tloga a romelwa kwa [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] go tswa ka ngwaga ya 1919 go tsena ka 1927 go ya go tsweledisa dithuto kwa [[:en:Tiger_Kloof_Educational_Institute|Tiger Kloof]] le kwa [[:en:Lovedale_(South_Africa)|Lovedale Missionary Institute]],<ref>Gates, Henry Louis; Akyeampong, Emmanuel; Niven, Steven J. (2011). [https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-0302 "Bathoen, II Seepapitso Gaseitsiwe (1908–1990)"]. ''Oxford Reference''. Retrieved 27/09/2023.</ref> Bathoen II o ne a tsaya bogosi jwa morafe wa Bangwaketse ka ngwaga wa 1928. O berekile thata le [[Tshekedi Khama II|Tshekedi Khama]], Kgosi ya [[Bangwato]] ka nako ya fa ba lwela kgololesego mo go Mmamosadinyana.<ref>Government Printer (2010). ''[https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/_REDUCEDF0007909536_POPULATION%20AND%20HOUSING%20CENSUS%202001_EVENTS%20CALENDAR.pdf 2001 Population Housing Census Events Calendar]''. Gaborone, Botswana: Central Statistics Office. p.&nbsp;30. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>99912-1-372-4</bdi>.</ref> O ne a le kgosi ebile a le modulasetilo wa khansele e e gakololang.<ref>[https://www.parliament.gov.bw/index.php/about-ntlo-ya-dikgosi/history-of-ntlo-ya-dikgosi "Evolution of the House of the Chiefs"]. ''Ntlo ya Dikgosi''. 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2023.</ref> Jaaka moganetsi wa ga Seretse Khama le phathi ya BDP, Bathoen lefa a ne a le sebete se molangwana, o ne a baya monwana tumalano ya molaomotheo wa lefatshe le go tsaya boipuso ga lefatshe la [[:en:Bechuanaland_Protectorate|Bechuanaland]] go tswa mo go la [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] ka 1966 kgwedi ya Lwetse. Ka a ne a sa itumelele se a neng a bona e le go dirisa botlhaswa nonofo ya bogosi mo lefatshing le go itlhaganelela go tsisa puso ya batho ka batho ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga Khama, Bathoen o ne a ithola marapo mo bogosing ka ngwaga wa 1969 kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola gangwe, morago ga go busa dingwaga di le masome a mane, mme a emela botautona a le mo phathing ya BNF ka ditlhopho tsa 1969. Le ntswa BDP e ne ya tsaya puso gape, Bathoen o ne a fenya ntlhopheng wa mothusa tautona Quett Masire kwa Kanye South ka palo e e kwa godimo, a ipaya pele jaaka moeteledipele wa kganetso kwa palamenteng.<ref>Polhemus, James H. (1983). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/160817 "Botswana Votes: Parties and Elections in an African Democracy"]. ''The Journal of Modern African Studies''. '''21''' (3): 397–430. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0022-278X 0022-278X].</ref><ref>Winstanley, G. (1969). [http://www.electionpassport.com/files/BW-1969GenlRptSelParts.pdf ''Report on the General Elections 1969'' (PDF).] Supervisor of Elections. p.&nbsp;55.</ref> Bathoen o ne a tshwarelela maemo a moeteledipele wa kganetso mme a boa a tlhophiwa gape kwa kgaolong ya gagwe ya botlhophi ka ngwaga wa 1974 le 1979.<ref>P.L., Steenkamp. [http://www.electionpassport.com/files/BW-1974GenlRptSelParts.pdf ''Report to the Minister of State on the General Elections, 1974'' (PDF]) (1974&nbsp;ed.). Botswana Supervisor of Elections. p.&nbsp;19.</ref> Ka nako ya gagwe, o ne a gogagogana le [[:en:Kenneth_Koma|Kenneth Koma]] ka bogogi jwa phathi, o e neng e le leloko la ntlha la phathi e o. Ka nako ya bogogi jwa ga Bathoen, diphathi tsa kganetso di ne di iphitlhela di thibeletswe fela mo go tsa merafe mme di sa kgone go itsetsepela kgatlhanong le BDP. Bathoen o ne a ikgogela morago kwa palamenteng ka ngwaga wa 1984,a sutela tlhopho ya ga Koma jaaka moeteledipele wa kganetso. O ne a tlhomiwa tautona wa kgotlatshekelo ngwaga o o latelang, maemo a o o nnile mo go one go fitlhelela a tlhokafala.<ref>[https://www.eisa.org/where-we-work/ "EISA Botswana: The October 1989 General Election".] ''www.eisa.org''. Retrieved 22 April 2023.</ref> O ne a tswelela ka go tshwayadiphoso puso le boeteledi jwa ga Koma kwa BNF, a rotloetsa go simolodisiwa ga Botswana Freedom Party (BFP) ka ngwaga wa 1980, le ntswa a ne a seka a nna moeteledipele wa yone. O ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 1992, Phalane a le malatsi a mararo a le dingwaga di le masome a ferabobedi le bobedi. == Metswedi == lzvt16ki2v8crlnw4v13c86hmco24en 0 8798 32551 31555 2023-10-12T02:23:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Princess Marina Hospital (PMH)''' <ref>Ngidi, Tiro (July 2015). [https://ubrisa.ub.bw/bitstream/handle/10311/1461/Ngidi_%20Unpublished%20%28MA%29_2015.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y "Management of Medical Records: A Study at Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana"] (PDF). Gaborone: [[:en:University_of_Botswana|University of Botswana]]. Retrieved 25 March 2018.</ref> ke sepatela sa puso mo [[Botswana]]. Go ya ka dipego tsa Mopitlo 2018, ke sone sepatela se setona se balwetsi ba romelwang kwa go sone mo Botswana, se na le malao a balwetsi a le makgolo a matlhano le masome a mararo<ref name=":0">Electives.net (25 March 2018). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210928231553/https://www.electives.net/hospital/73/preview "Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana".] Electives.net. Retrieved 25 March 2018.</ref>. Se neetswe leina la ga [[:en:Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark|Princess Marina]].<ref name=":1">MmegiOnline (4 October 2012). [https://www.mmegi.bw/artculture-review/a-melting-pot-of-amazing-narratives/news "Princess Marina, The Duchess Of Kent's Botswana Legacy".] Gaborone: Mmegi.bw. Retrieved 25 March 2018</ref> == Lefelo == Sepatela se se agilwe mo toropokgolo [[Gaborone]], fa makopanelong a ditsela tsa North Ring le Notwane. Kwa bophirima jwa sepatela go na le mabolokelo a ditso (National Museum), fa kwa botlhaba go na le lobala lo logolo lwa metshameko. (Botswana National Stadium).<ref>Google (25 March 2018). [https://www.google.com/maps/place/24%C2%B039'25.0%22S+25%C2%B055'26.0%22E/@-24.6574383,25.9237853,849m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d-24.6569444!4d25.9238889?entry=ttu "Location of Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana"] (Map). ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Google. Retrieved 25 March 2018.</ref> == Ditso == Sepatela se agilwe go tshwaya boipuso jwa lefatshe la Botswana le le neng le bidiwa [[:en:Bechuanaland_Protectorate|Bechuanaland]] pele ga le tsaya boipuso go tswa mo lefatsheng la [[:en:Great_Britain|Britain]] ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le malatsi a le mararo ka ngwaga wa 1966. Dikago di butswe semmuso ke mohumagatsana Duchess of Kent Princess Marina, mme sepatela sa bidiwa ka ene.<ref name=":1" /> == Ditlamelo == Sepatela sa Princess Marina se na le malao a balwetsi a ka nna makgolo a matlhano le masome a mararo.<ref name=":0" /> Ditlamelo di akaretsa (a) mochine wa malwetsi a diphilo (b) lefelo la go tlhatlhoba malwetsi (medical laboratory) (c) mabolokelo a madi a a abilweng ke batho (blood bank) (d) lephata la tshidilo ya balwetsi (e) seipone (f) le la go tlhatlhoba malwetsi (pathology lab).<ref name=":0" /> Ditlamelo tse dingwe di akaretsa (g) lephata la malwetsi a tlhaloganyo (h) seipone (CT Scan), (i)seipone sa ditshika (angiography unit) (j) ditlamelo tsa go bonesa kankere ya dikarolo tsa borre (prostrate screening) (k) lephata la dithuso tsa potlako ([[:en:Intensive_care_unit|ICU]]) le (I) ditlamelo tsa marang a a dirisiwang go alafa kankere.<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == qvxcdrjq31ewayj5e24djxrauxj42fr 0 8799 31558 2023-09-28T09:45:40Z JudithShe 9421 Created page with "'''Bechuanaland''' e ne e le lefatshe mo borwa jwa [[Aferika|Aforika]] le le neng le le mo tshireletsong le tlhokomelo ya lefatshe la [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] go simolola ka ngwaga wa 1885 kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le malatsi a le masome a mararo le bongwe. Le ne la fetoga go nna [[Botswana|Republic of Botswana]] ka ngwaga wa 1966 kgwedi ya Lwetse e le malatsi a le masome a mararo.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13041658 "Botswana profile"]. ''BBC News..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bechuanaland''' e ne e le lefatshe mo borwa jwa [[Aferika|Aforika]] le le neng le le mo tshireletsong le tlhokomelo ya lefatshe la [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] go simolola ka ngwaga wa 1885 kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le malatsi a le masome a mararo le bongwe. Le ne la fetoga go nna [[Botswana|Republic of Botswana]] ka ngwaga wa 1966 kgwedi ya Lwetse e le malatsi a le masome a mararo.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13041658 "Botswana profile"]. ''BBC News''. 9 August 2012.</ref> == Ditso == Morongwa wa lotso lwa [[:en:Scottish_people|Scottish]] [[John Mackenzie (missionary)|John Mackenzie]] o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1835 a tlhokafala ka 1899, o a neng a tsena kereke ya [[:en:London_Missionary_Society|London Missionary Society]] (LMS),<ref>McKenna, Amy (2023). [https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Mackenzie "John Mackenzie British Missionary".] ''Britannica''. Retrieved 28/09/2023</ref> a nna kwa motseng wa [[Shoshong]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1862 go tsena ka wa 1876, o ne a dumela gore [[Bangwato]] le ma [[Aferika|Aforika]] a mangwe ba a neng a bereka le bone ba ne ba tshosediwa ke batho ba ba itsege e le ba lotso lwa Seburu go tswa kwa borwa. O ne a bolotsa letsholo la go simolodisa lefatshe la Bechuanaland mo tlhokomelong ya [[:en:United_Kingdom|Britain.]]<ref>Northcott, Cecil (1972). [https://www.historytoday.com/archive/john-mackenzie-and-southern-africa "John Mackenzie and Southern Africa".] ''History Today''. Retrieved 28-09-2023</ref> Mo lokwalong lwa gagwe lwa ''Austral Africa: losing it or Ruling it'', Mackenzie o ranola ditiragalo tse di bakileng go simolodisiwa ga lefatshe le la tshireletso. Ka thotloetso ya ga Mackenzie, ka ngwaga wa 1885 kgwedi ya Firikgong, palamente ya Britain e ne ya tsaya tshwetso ya go romela setlhopha sa masole kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] ba ya go gatelela bolaodi jwa Britain mo lefelong leo. [[:en:Charles_Warren|Sir Charles Warren]] o ne a etelela pele sesole sa batho ba le dikete di le nne go tswa kwa [[Cape Town|Cape Town.]] Morago ga go diragatsa ditumalano le magosi a mafatshe a Aforika a le mmalwa, Warren o ne a bolela fa tshireletso ya lefatshe e simologa ka ngwaga wa 1885 kwegi ya Mopitlo.<ref>Former deputy attorney-general Tendekani Malebeswa paints a different picture: "The imposition of a protectorate in 1885 by the British was a purely unilateral act to secure their own interests, and it was not in direct response to any request made by any person in what later became Bechuanaland Protectorate. On the contrary, evidence shows that Chiefs Bathoen I of Bangwaketse and Sechele I of Bakwena were sceptical about the protection, whilst Chief Khama III of Bangwato was most receptive to the idea (Morton and Ramsay). ... Warren informed Chiefs Bathoen of Bangwaketse, Khama of Bangwato and Sebele of Bakwena about the protection in May 1885 (Mogalakwe, 2006)." (from T. E. Malebeswa (2020): ''Tribal Territories Act, indirect rule, chiefs and subjects'')</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse gone mo ngwageng o o, lefatshe la [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Batswana]] kwa borwa jwa noka ya [[Noka ya Molopo|Molopo]] le ne la tsewa ke puso ya bokolone ya [[:en:British_Bechuanaland|British Bechuanaland]]. Mackenzie o ne a na le Warren , mme lokwalo lwa Austral Africa lo fa tlhaloso ya ditiragalo tse.<ref>Mackenzie, John (1887)[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412145903/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2525/ . ''Austral Africa: Losing It or Ruling It; Being Incidents and Experiences in Bechuanaland, Cape Colony, and England''.] London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington. Archived from the [https://www.loc.gov/collections/world-digital-library/about-this-collection/ original] on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2014 &#x2013; via World Digital Library.</ref> Bechuanaland o ne a raya "lefatshe la Batswana" mme le ne la kgaogangwa gabedi. Kwa bokone go ne ga tsamaisiwa e le lefatshe la Bechanaland fa kwa borwa go ne ga tsamaisiwa e le kolone ya British Bechuanaland. British Bechuanaland o ne a tsenngwa mo koloneng ya [[:en:Cape_Colony|Cape Colony]] ka ngwaga wa 1895 mme janong ke bontlha bongwe jwa lefatshe la Aforika Borwa.<ref>Morton, Fred; Ramsay, Jeff, eds. (1987). ''The Birth of Botswana: A history of the Bechuanaland Protectorate from 1910 to 1966''. Gaborone, Botswana: Longman Botswana. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-582-00584-6|<bdi>978-0-582-00584-6</bdi>.]]</ref> Bokone jwa lefatshe e bong Bechuanaland Protectorate, bo ne bo le botona jwa 225,000 miles le palo ya batho ya dikete di le lekgolo, masome a mabedi le makgolo a supa, masome a supa le borataro. Lefelo leo le ne le nniwa ke merafe e metona ya Batswana e le meraro: [[Bangwato]], [[:en:Koena_tribe|Bakwena]] le [[:en:Bangwaketse|Bangwaketse]], ga mmogo le merafe e mebotlana jaaka [[:en:Balete_people|Balete]] le [[Bakgatla]]. Ba bangwe ba ba neng ba nna foo e ne e le ditlogolwana tsa ba ba simolotseng go nna foo e bong [[Basarwa]] le [[:en:Makalaka|Bakalaka]] ba ba neng ba gapetswe lefatshe ke Batswana ka nako ya fa go fudugelwa kwa borwa.<ref>Peters (1947), p. 1</ref> Puso ya Britain e ne e solofetse go neela lefatshe la [[:en:Company_rule_in_Rhodesia|Rhodesia]] kgotsa Aforika Borwa tsamaiso ya lefatshe, mme baganetsi ba Batswana ba tsaya tshetswo ya go sala mo tlhokomelong ya molao wa Britain go fitlhelela leaftshe le tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966. Bechuanaland Protectorate e ne lefatshe le le sireleditsweng le ikemetse e seng le le ka fa tlase ga puso ya lefatshe le lengwe. Kwa tshimologong baeteledipele ba Batswana ba ne ba neetswe nonofo mme tsamaiso ya lefatshe e neetswe sepodisi go sireletsa melelwane kgatlhanong le mafatshe a mangwe a [[:en:Europe|Europe]] a a neng a ka tsaya lefatshe a le busa. Ka ngwaga wa 1891, Motsheganong a le malatsi a ferabongwe, puso ya Britain e ne ya neela tsamaiso ya lefatshe [[:en:List_of_high_commissioners_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_South_Africa|High Commissioner for South Africa]], o a neng a simolola go tlhopha babusi kwa Bechuanaland.<ref>{{harvnb|Morton|Ramsay|1987|page=needed}}</ref> Lefatshe le ne le tsamaisiwa go tswa kwa Mafikeng, se e ne e se tlwaelesego gore toropokgolo ya lefatshe e nne kwa ntle ga lefatshe leo. Kgaolo ya Mafikeng e ne e bidiwa 'The Imperial Reserve'. == Motswedi == mv9u1azyfwq7tuvzpq4zzd2vaxaltpn 0 8800 31561 31560 2023-09-28T11:02:26Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki Ntwa ya '''Dimawe''' e lolwe gareng ga merafe e le mmalwa ya [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Batswana]] le batho ba lotso lwa Seburu ka ngwaga wa 1852 kgwedi ya Phatwe. Batswana ba ne ba fenya ntwa kwa thabeng ya Dimawe ka taelo ya ga [[:en:Sechele_I|Kgosi Sechele I]] wa [[:en:Koena_tribe|Bakwena]].<ref name=":0">Kruger, Paul;Teixeira de Mattos. [https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/memoirsofpaulkr00krug "The memoirs of Paul Kruger".] ''library.si.edu''. Retrieved 15 June 2020.</ref> == Motheo == Go ya ka [[:en:Paul_Kruger|Paul Kruger,]] kgosi ya Bakgatla-ba-ga-Mmanaana, Kgosi Mosielele o ne a bolaile batho ba le bantsi kwa lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]] mme a siela kwa go Sechele I, o neng a gana go mo neela batho ba lotso lwa Seburu are "o o batlang Mosielele o ka tla go mo tsaya mo mpeng ya me". Se e ne e le go supa fa a ne a fitlhile Mosielele fela jaaka dijo tse a di jeleng.<ref name=":0" /> Fa batho ba lotso lwa Seburu ba ne ba goroga, Sechele I o ne a romela morongwa kwa moeteleding wa bone Commandant Scholtz go tlhalosa fa a ka se dire sepa mo letsatsing la kamoso ka e tla bo e le letsatsi la tshipi mme o tla buisana le bone ka Mosupologo. O ne a bolela le gore ba mo neele kofi le sukiri. Commandant Scholtz o ne a tlhalosa fa a na le kofi le sukiri mme go sena tse a ka di abang. O ne a tshepisa go ba fa pepere ka Mosupologo.<ref name=":0" /> == Ntwa == === Tshimologo ya Ntwa === Ntwa e simologile mo mosong wa Mosupologo. Fa ntwa e ntse e tsweletse Paul Kruger o ne a gobadiwa ke lerumo le le neg le sa mo lebagana,<ref name=":0" /> mme le ne la kgagolaka baki ya gagwe mo sehubeng.<ref name=":0" /> Bakwena ba ne ba na le kitso ka dithaba tse di gaufi ka jalo ba di dirisa go lebelela ntwa le go iphitlha.<ref name=":1">Legodimo.2012</ref> Kgosi Sechele o ne a laola gore basadi le bana ba iphitlhe; mosadi wa ga Sechele o ka nako e o a neng a itsholofetse o ne a fitlhiwa mo logageng lwa Mmasechele lo lo kgakajana.<ref name=":1" /> Fa masole a lotso lwa Seburu ba ne ba pagama dithaba, bagaka ba ga Sechele ba ne ba reledisa majwe a matona mo thabeng gore a thule ba ba neng ba lwa le bone.<ref name=":1" /> Go ya ka dipego, Batho ba lotso lwa Seburu ba ne ba gapa Dimawe ba dirisa ma [[Aferika|Aforika]] ba ba neng ba ba tshwere go iphitlha ba bo ba pateletsa Batswana go emisa ntwa, ka jalo ba pateletsa Sechele go sia.<ref name=":2">Morton, Barry; Ramsay, Jeff (13 June 2018). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=VslaDwAAQBAJ&dq=battle+of+dimawe&pg=PA44&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=battle%20of%20dimawe&f=false ''Historical Dictionary of Botswana''.] Rowman & Littlefield. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-1133-8|<bdi>978-1-5381-1133-8</bdi>.]]</ref> Ba ne ba tshwara beng ga e ba ka tshwara makgolo a mane, bontsi e le bana le basadi, ba ba neng ba ba dirisa go bereka kwa ditshimong tsa bone,<ref name=":2" /> mo go yang ka [[:en:David_Livingstone|David Livingstone]] e neng e le bokgoba.<ref name=":3">Ross, Andrew C. (15 September 2006). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=6R9gf-lAhPUC&dq=battle+of+dimawe&pg=PA74&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=battle%20of%20dimawe&f=false David Livingstone: Mission and Empire]''. A&C Black. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-85285-565-9|<bdi>978-1-85285-565-9</bdi>.]]</ref> Morago ga moo ba ne ba tsena mo ntlong ya ga David Livingstone kwa [[Kolobeng Mission|Kolobeng mission]],<ref name=":2" /> mme ba fitlhela lefelo la go baakanya ditllhobolo, le didirisiwa tsa ntwa.<ref name=":0" /> === Tlhaselo ya Batswana === Le ntswa Batswana ba ne ba fentswe pele, Sechele o ne a boa mme a tlhasela ka ditlhobolo tsa ma Europa,<ref name=":4">Shillington.2005</ref>mo go neng ga bolaya batho ba le mmalwa, mme ba ba le kgatlhanong le bone ba boela morago, se sa baka gore Batswana ba boelwe ke lefatshe la bone.<ref name=":3" /> Batswana ba ne ba tloga ba ya go tlhasela ditshimo tsa baba ba bone go fitlhela tumalano e bewa monwana.<ref>[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=OKcvAQAAIAAJ&q=battle+of+dimawe&redir_esc=y ''History and African Studies Seminar Series''.] University of Natal, History and African Studies Seminar. 1997.</ref> == Ditlamorago == Morago ga ntwa, merafe ya Batswana e ne ya kgaogana, Bakwena ba ne ba ya Ditlhakane le Dithubaruba fa Bahurutshe ba ne ba thibelela kwa nokeng ya Kolobeng gaufi le thata ya Dimawe.<ref name=":3" /> Tumalano gareng ga Btswana le Maburu e ne ya bewa mowana ka 1853 kgwedi ya Firikgong.<ref name=":4" /> Sechele o ne a leka go tsena mo mosepeleng wa go ya [[:en:United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland|Great Britain]] go kopa tshireletso gape kgatlhanong le bone, mme o ne a busiwa fa a goroga kwa [[Cape Town]].<ref name=":3" /> Ba Britain ba ne ba sa batle go dira tumalano epe le Batswana ka seo se ne se tla bo se le kgatlhanong le botsalano jwa bone le Maburu.<ref>Generated from: Sfn</ref>Le fa go ntse jalo maiteko a a ntlha a ne a rotloetsa mosepele wa bobedi o o neng wa atlega go tsamaile [[Khama III|Kgosi Khama III]], [[:en:Sebele_I|Kgosi Sebele I]] le [[Bathoen I|Kgosi Bathoen I]] ba ba neng ba kopa gore Botswana a tsenngwe mo [[:en:Bechuanaland_Protectorate|Bechuanaland Protectorate]].<ref>Generated from: [[:en:Template:Sfn|Sfn]]</ref> Fa Sechele a ne a le mo tseleng go ya Britain, masole a gagwe a ne a kopana le setlhophana sa Maburu ba ba neng ba tshoga mme ba rulaganya go busa bana ba gagwe ba ba neng ba tshwerwe ke molaodi wa bone.<ref name=":1" /> == Metswedi == 38193vb8fwh6polmdpgnb6bg18ak9bd 0 8801 32230 31834 2023-10-09T00:22:56Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Marang Molosiwa|image=Marang Molosiwa in bots.png|birth_name=Marang Molosiwa Selolwane|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma mater={{ubl|University of Pretoria in 2013|University of Witwatersrand}}|occupation=Actress|known for=Host of leading children's TV programme|spouse=[[Dipsy Selolwane]]|children=2}} [[Setshwantsho:Marang Molosiwa is Bokang.png|thumb|Marang Molosiwa as "Bokang" on-line in 2020 in [[:en:MTV_Shuga|MTV Shuga]]]] '''Marang Rami Molosiwa''' yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1991ke modiragatsi wa [[Botswana]] yo e e neng e le motshegetsi wa lenaneo la television la Mantlwaneng. O ne a tlhagelela mo [[MTV Shuga]] ka ngwaga wa 2020 e le ene modiragatsi fela go tswa Botswana.<ref>[https://www.zgr.net/en/wiki/marang-molosiwa-biography-age-career-net-worth/ Marang Molosiwa – Biography, Age, Career & Net Worth], Retrieved 28/09/2023</ref> == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == Molosiwa o tlholega kwa kgaolong ya "Serowe Palapye" mme o goletse mo Gaborone. Ka ngwaga wa 2002 e ne e setse e le modiragatsi mme a ya go ikoketsa dithuto moragonyana ko Unibesithing ya Pretoria kwa a alogileng teng ka 2013<ref>Daily News: [http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/mobile/news-details.php?nid=19683&flag= Face to face with Marang Molosiwa]". ''www.dailynews.gov.bw''. Retrieved 10/06/2023</ref> mo dithutong tsa terama le fa metswedi e mengwe e re Unibesithi ya Witwatersrand<ref name=":0">Co, Maverick Maven (2018-04-12). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190911091230/http://botswanaunplugged.com/10280/former-mantlwaneng-child-stars-who-rule-local-tv/ "Former Mantlwaneng child stars who rule local TV"]. ''BotswanaUnplugged''. Retrieved 2020-10-06.</ref>. O ne a itsege jaaka motshegetsi wa lenaneo la television la bana la "Mantlwaneng"<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211102025112/https://tswalebs.com/marang-molosiwa/marang-molosiwa-is-pregnant "Marang Molosiwa Is Pregnant".] ''TSWAlebs'' (in Sekgoa). Retrieved 2020-08-23.</ref>. Mantlwaneng e ne e le lenaneo le le tumileng ebile le itsege thata mo [[Botswana TV]] mme Molosiwa e ne e le mongwe wa bana ba ba kgatlhang go gaisa. Ene le Rea Kopi, Phenyo Mogampane le StaXx ba tlhophile mebereko go ya ka maitemogelo a bone a pele<ref name=":0" />. O ne a tlhagelela mo seraleng sa bodiragatsi ka kgwedi ya Phatwe le Phalane ka ngwaga wa 2015 a eteletse pele badiragatsi ba bangwe kwa Artscape Theatre Centre<ref>[https://www.news24.com/News24/Heritage-month-celebrations-20150826 "Heritage month celebrations"]. ''News24''. Retrieved 2020-10-06.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2020 o ne a tlhophiwa go tsaya karolo mo tlhatlhologanyong ya metshameko ya television ya bodichabachaba e bong [[MTV Shuga]]<ref>Admin. [https://www.thegazette.news/lifestyle/marang-molosiwa-bags-a-role-in-mtv-shuga/ "Marang Molosiwa bags a role in MTV Shuga"]. ''Botswana Gazette''. Retrieved 2020-08-23.</ref>. E ne e le tlhatlhologanyo ya metshameko e e rutang e itebagantse thata le go tsibosa ka mogare wa HIV<ref name=":1">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4A2A8KD_vjU "SHUGA DEBATE - Lerato and Jezriel talk HIV Testing in a relationship"]. ''MTV Shuga''. April 2019. Retrieved 06-10-2023</ref>. O ne a diragatsa e le Bokang mosetsana yo o tsenang le Dineo yo e leng gore go ya ka motshameko o ne a tsena Sekolo kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] mme a boela gae [[Botswana]]. O ne a kgona go tsenelela motshameko ka ba ne ba buwa ka maranyane ka nako ya [[tswalelelo mesepele ya coronavirus]]<ref name=":1" />. MTV Shuga e ne ya fetoga go nna tlhatlhologanyo ya metshameko e mekhutshwane e e bidiwang [[MTV Shuga Alone Together]] e e neng e tlhagisa ka mathata a [[coronavirus]] ka kgedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi ka ngwaga wa 2020. Metshameko e e ne e kwalwa ke [[Tunde Aladese]] le [[Nkiru Njoku]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbLbfCphSyM "MTV Shuga: Alone Together | Episode 52"]. ''YouTube''. 21 July 2020. Retrieved 06-10-2023.</ref> mme e ne ya gasiwa masigo a le masome a supa ka thotoetso ya [[United Nations]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211009232045/https://www.everywomaneverychild.org/every-woman-every-child-partners-with-the-mtv-staying-alive-foundation-to-tackle-covid-19/ "Every Woman Every Child partners with the MTV Staying Alive Foundation to Tackle COVID-19"]. ''Every Woman Every Child''. 2020-04-16. Retrieved 06-10-2023</ref>. == Kitso tlaleletso == * [[Dipsy Selolwane]] * [[Sasa Klaas]] == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] pn6fjk3aar7tekomd4e2le1ilfhutq8 0 8802 31563 2023-09-28T14:17:52Z 168.167.26.190 demonstrating on how to translate an article to setswana during setswana wikipedia challenge online training wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson|name=Caster Semenya|image=Caster Semenya (42411013704) (cropped).jpg|caption=Caster Semenya ka 2018|nationality=MoAfrika Borwa|birth_date=1991/1/07}} Mokgadi Caster Semenya yo o tshotsweng ka Hirikgong a tlhola bosupa ka ngwaga wa 1991 ke motabogi wa mabelo a a makhutshwane wa Aforika Borwa ebile ke mofenyi wa dietsele tse pedi tsa gauta tsa diolympic<ref>[https://olympics.com/en/athletes/caster-semenya Caster SEMENYA,] ,International Olympic Committee, Retrieved 28/09/2023</ref> gape e le mmampudi wa lobelo lwa bo mme la [[800 metres]] makgetho a mararo ko dikgaisanong tsa mabelo tsa mafatshefatshe (World Championships). == Botshelo jwa gagwe jwa pele le dithuto == [[Setshwantsho:20090819 Caster Semenya cropped.jpg|thumb|Semenya ka 2009]] == Kitso tlaleletso == * [[Maria José Martínez-Patiño]] == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] ic4zwqu8pgvny5c74atshqmszfl8fze 0 8803 31565 31564 2023-09-29T12:34:40Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=Winnie Mandela.jpg|name=Winnie Madikizela-Mandela|image caption=Mandela in 1996|office=Member of the [[National Assembly of South Africa]]|birthname=Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela|birth_date={{Birth date|1936|09|26|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Mbizana]], [[Cape Province]], [[Union of South Africa]]|death_date={{Death date and age|2018|04|02|1936|09|26|df=y}}|death_place=[[Johannesburg]], [[Gauteng]], South Africa|resting place=Fourways Memorial Park Cemetery|spouse(s)={{Marriage|[[Nelson Mandela]]|1958|1996|reason=divorce}}|children={{Hlist|[[Zenani Mandela-Dlamini|Zenani]]|[[Zindzi Mandela|Zindziswa]]}}|alma mater={{Ubl|[[Jan H. Hofmeyr School of Social Work]]|[[University of the Witwatersrand]]}}|occupation={{flatlist| * Politician * social worker * [[Internal resistance to apartheid|anti-apartheid activist]] }}}} '''Winnie Madikizela-Mandela''' o o itsegeng gape ka leina la Winnie Mandela, o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1936 ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le borataro<ref>[http://www.nndb.com/people/292/000023223/ "Winnie Mandela".] ''www.nndb.com''.</ref> ka leina la Nomzamo Zanyiwe Madikizela, mme a tlhokafala ka letsatsi la bobedi la kgwedi ya Moranang ka ngwaga wa 2018.<ref>[https://news.sky.com/story/anti-apartheid-campaigner-winnie-mandela-dies-aged-81-11314143 "Anti-apartheid campaigner Winnie Mandela dies, aged 81"]. Sky News. 2 April 2018.</ref> E ne e le molwela ditshwanelo ebile e le lepolotiki kwa lefatsheng la [[Aforika Borwa]]. E ne ele mosadi wa bobedi wa ga [[Nelson Mandela]]. O nnile mopalamente go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1994 go tsena ka 2003,<ref name=":0">Butcher, Tim (25 April 2003). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/1428436/Winnie-Mandela-given-five-year-jail-sentence.html "Winnie Mandela given five-year jail sentence".] ''The Telegraph''. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/xS6Ch Archived] from the original on 11 January 2022 &#x2013; via www.telegraph.co.uk.</ref> gape ka 2009 go fitlhelela a tlhokafala,<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180404140710/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/governance/developmentnews/jacob-zuma-set-for-presidency "Jacob Zuma set for presidency".] ''Brandsouthafrica.com''. 7 May 2009. Archived from [https://brandsouthafrica.com/112141/jacob-zuma-set-for-presidency/ the original] on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</ref> o nnile mothusa tona wa botaki le ngwao go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1994 go tsena ka 1996. E ne e le leloko la phathi ya sepolotiki ya [[:en:African_National_Congress|African national Congress (ANC]]), o ne a bereka mo phathing e le leloko la komiti ya baeteledipele ebile a eteletse pele lekgotla la bomme. Madikizela-Mandela o ne a itsege e le "mma sechaba" ke balatedi ba gagwe.<ref>Lusher, Adam (2 April 2018). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/winnie-mandela-dead-madikizela-nelson-wife-life-story-obituary-anc-football-club-soweto-apartheid-mother-nation-mugger-a8285581.html "From 'Mother of the Nation' to 'mugger':] The turbulent life of South Africa's Winnie Mandela". ''The Independent''.</ref> O tsholetswe mo lolwapeng lwa bogosi la lotso lwa se[[:en:Xhosa_people|Xhosa]]<ref>Sehloho, Matshepo (3 April 2018). [http://www.702.co.za/articles/298087/winnie-was-born-mpondo-princess-from-an-important-eastern-cape-family "Winnie was born Mpondo princess from an important Eastern Cape family".] ''702''.</ref> kwa [[:en:Bizana|Bizana]], o ne a na le dithutego tsa social work, a tsena mo nyalong dingwaga di le masome a mararo le boferabobedi le molwela ditshwanelo kgatllhanong le tlhaolele Nelson Mandela kwa Jhannesburg ka ngwaga wa 1958, mme ba nna le bana ba le babedi mmogo. Morago ga go tlhatlhelwa mo kgolegelong ga ga Mandela, o ne a nna ene moemedi wa gagwe mo sechabeng dingwaga tse di masome a mabedi le bosupa tse a di ntseng kwa kgolegelong. Ka nako e o, o ne a tuma mo mererong ya go nna kgatlhanong le kgethololo. Madikizela-Mandela o tshwerwe ke lephata la tshireletso makgetho a le mantsi,o ne a tlhokofadiwa,<ref>Beresford, David; Vat, Dan van der (2 April 2018). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/02/winnie-madikizela-mandela-obituary "Winnie Madikizela-Mandela obituary".] ''The Guardian''.</ref> a idiwa go ya mafelong mangwe go akaretsa le toropo-selegae nngwe, mme o feditse dikgwedi di le mmalwa a tswaletswe a le esi.<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/mercury/opinion-the-conscience-of-a-nation-that-has-forgotten-apartheid-14240988 "Opinion – The conscience of a nation that has forgotten apartheid".] The Mercury.</ref> Nelson Mandela o ne a bulelwa kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990 Tlhakole a le malatsi a le lesome le motso, mme ene le Madikizela- Mandela ba kgaogana ka ngwaga wa 1992; tlhalano ya bone ya felelediwa ka Mopitlo ngwaga wa 1996. O ne a etela Mandela ka nako ya fa a lwala.<ref name=":2">Smith, David (6 December 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/06/nelson-winnie-mandela-marriage "Nelson and Winnie Mandela's marriage ended, but the bond was never broken".] ''The Guardian''.</ref>Ka a ne a le leloko la maemo la ANC, o ne a tsaya karolo mo pusong ya ANC ya morago ga puso ya kgethololo, le fa a ne a rolwa marapo ka ntlha ya menahune ya tshenyetso sechaba.<ref name=":3">Pillay, Verashni. [https://mg.co.za/article/2014-10-21-five-times-winnie-mandela-let-us-down/ "Five times Winnie Mandela has let us down".] ''Mail and Guardian''.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2003, madikizela-mandela o ne a lebisiwa molato wa bogodu le wa tsietso, mme a a ikgogela morago mo polotiking ka nakwana pele ga a boa moragonyana ga dingwaga.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Thuto le fa a ntse a gola == Leina la ga Madikizela-Mandela la puo ya seXhosa e ne e le Nomzamo. O tsholetswe kwa motseng wa [[:en:Mbhongweni|Mbhongweni]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130316233444/http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/winnie-madikizela-mandela Madikizela-Mandela profile]. Sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 30 May 2011.</ref>[[:en:Bizana|Bizana, pondoland]] kwa jaanong eleng province ya [[:en:Eastern_Cape|Eastern Cape.]] E ne e le ngwana wa botlhano mo baneng ba ferabongwe, basetsana ba supa le kgaitsadiabone a le mongwe. Batsadi ba gagwe, Columbus le Gertrude, ba batsadi ba bone ba borre ba neng ba le basweu ba bomme e le ba lotso lwa Xhosa,<ref>French, Mary Ann (30 April 1994). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/04/30/the-resurrected-winnie-mandela/69010af8-2657-4846-a60b-1a595f5089d1/ "The Resurrected Winnie Mandela".] ''Washingtonpost.com''.</ref> e ne e le barutabana. Columbus o ne a ruta ditso e bile a le mogokgo fa Getrude a ne a ruta maranyane a mo gae. Getrude o ne a tlhokafala Winnie a le dingwaga di ferabongwe, se se ne sa baka go thubega ga lolwapa ka bana ba bangwe ba ne ba ya go nna le masika. Madikizela-Mandela o ne a nna moeteledipele wa baithuti kwa sekolong se segolwane saa Bizana.<ref>[https://www.economist.com/obituary/2018/04/05/winnie-mandela-died-on-april-2nd "Winnie Mandela died on April 2nd".] ''The Economist''.</ref><ref>Jagarnath, Vashna. [https://theconversation.com/nomzamo-from-bizana-remembering-winnie-madikizela-as-a-young-woman-94443 "Nomzamo from Bizana: remembering Winnie Madikizela as a young woman".] ''The Conversation''.</ref> Morago ga go tlogela sekolo, o ne a ya kwa [[Johannesburg]] o ithuta boipelego kwa [[:en:Jan_H._Hofmeyr_School_of_Social_Work|Jan Hofmeyr School of Social Work]].<ref>Van Wyk, Chris (2003). ''Winnie Madikizela-Mandela''. Awareness Publishing. pp.&nbsp;5–9. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/1-919910-12-3|<bdi>1-919910-12-3</bdi>.]]</ref> O ne a aloga ka digarata ka ngwaga wa 1956 mme dingwaga tse di masome tse di latelang a aloga ka digarata tsa International Relations kwa [[:en:University_of_the_Witwatersrand|University of Witwatersrand.]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180415125259/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Winnie-graduates-after-38yrs-20050518 "Winnie graduates after 38yrs".] News24. Archived from [https://www.news24.com/News24/Winnie-graduates-after-38yrs-20050518 the original] on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.</ref> O berekile ditiro tse di farologaneng kwa [[:en:Bantustan|Bantustan]] kwa [[:en:Transkei|Transkei]] a nna kwa Bizana, Shawbury le Johannesburg. Tiro ya gagwe ya ntlha e le mmaboipelego e ne e le kwa sepateleng sa [[:en:Chris_Hani_Baragwanath_Hospital|Baragwanath]] kwa [[:en:Soweto|Soweto.]]<ref>Preez Bezdrob, Anné Mariè (2015). ''Winnie Mandela: A Life''. South Africa: Penguin Random House. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1868729265|<bdi>978-1868729265</bdi>.]]</ref> == Lonyalo lwa gagwe le Nelson Mandela == Madikizela o kopane le mmueledi ebile a le kgatlhanong le puso ya tlhaolele Nelson Mandela ka ngwaga wa 1957, fa Mandela a santse a le mo lonyalong le [[:en:Evelyn_Mase|Evelyn Mase]].<ref>Staff (2 April 2018). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-23357267 "Obituary: Winnie Madikizela-Mandela of South Africa"]. [[:en:BBC_News_Online|''BBC News Online''.]] BBC. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</ref> O ne a le dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi a eme kwa maemelong a dipalamo kwa Soweto fa Mandela a mmona lantlha mme a mo kgatlhegela, ba dumalana go ja dijo tsa motshegare beke e e latelang.<ref name=":2" /> Bobedi bo ba ne ba nyalana ka ngwaga wa 1958 ba nna le bana ba le babedi [[:en:Zenani_Mandela-Dlamini|Zenani]] ka 1958 le [[:en:Zindzi_Mandela|Zindziswa]] ka 1960. Mandela o ne a tshwarwa a bo a tlhatlhelwa ka ngwaga wa 1963 mme a seka a bulelwa go fitlhelela ka 1990.<ref>Wootson, Cleve R. Jr. (2 April 2018). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/04/02/winnie-and-nelson-mandelas-marriage-survived-three-decades-of-prison-but-not-freedom/ "Winnie and Nelson Mandela's marriage survived three decades of prison – but not freedom".] ''Washingtonpost.com''.</ref> Bobedi bo ne jwa kgaogana ka ngwaga wa 1992, ba feleletsa tlhalano ka Mopitlo 1996. Ka nako ya tlhalano, Nelson Mandela o ne a gana mogopolo wa ga Madikizela-Mandela wa gore tsereganyo e ka thusa lonyalo lwa bone, mme a supa fa go tlhoka go nna boikanyego ga ga Madikizela-Mandela go bakile tlhalo,<ref name=":4">Block, Robert (19 March 1996). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180404142524/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/mandela-winnie-made-me-the-loneliest-man-1342765.html "Mandela: Winnie made me the loneliest man".] ''The Independent''. Archived from [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/mandela-winnie-made-me-the-loneliest-man-1342765.html the original] on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</ref> a re o ikaelela go fedisa lonyalo.<ref name=":4" /> Fa Madikizela-Mandela a bodiwa ka kgonagalo ya go boelana mo potso-puisanong ya ngwaga wa 1994, o ne a re ga a lwele go nna mohumagadi wa ga tautona.<ref>Pereira, Derwin (22 June 1994). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141225113225/http://derwinpereiramedia.com/singapore/derwin-pereira-invest-to-rebuild-s-africa-call-by-winnie-mandela.html "'Invest to rebuild S. Africa' call by Winnie Mandela".] Pretoria. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014.</ref> Madikizela-Mandela o ne a amega mo tshekong ka nako ya gagwe ya fa a tlhokafala, a supa fa a tshwanetswe ke lolwapa lwa ga Mandela lo lo kwa [[:en:Qunu|Qunu]] ka molao wa lekgotla, le ntswa a ne a tlhalane le Mandela ka 1996. Tsheko ya gagwe e ne ya tshololwa ke kgotlatshekelo ya [[:en:Eastern_Cape_Division|Mthatha]] ka 2016,<ref>Agency. [https://mg.co.za/article/2016-04-07-winnie-loses-court-battle-over-mandela-qunu-home-1/ "Winnie loses court battle over Mandela Qunu home".] ''Mail and Guardian''.</ref> mme ga begwa fa a ne a baakanyetsa go ikuela kwa kgotlatshekelong ya molaomotheo ka nako ya loso lwa gagwe ka a ne a reteletswe kwa kgotlatshekelo e kgolo ka Firikgong 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180404142236/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/winnie-loses-appeal-in-battle-for-madibas-qunu-homestead-20180119 "Winnie loses appeal in battle for Madiba's Qunu homestead".] News24. 19 January 2018. Archived from [https://www.news24.com/News24/winnie-loses-appeal-in-battle-for-madibas-qunu-homestead-20180119 the original] on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</ref><ref>Hlatshaneni, Simnikiwe (4 April 2018). [https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/mama-winnies-dying-wish-still-unfulfilled-2/ "Mama Winnie's dying wish".] ''The Citizen''.</ref><ref>Sifile, Lindile (4 April 2018). [https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/winniemandela-bodyguard-reveals-her-final-moments-14232423 "#WinnieMandela bodyguard reveals her final moments".] ''The Star''.</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Metswedi == qd6ojtwp03fz5596msysayoekqg2vye 0 8804 32418 31840 2023-10-10T16:52:08Z Abza1 10166 addtion and reffence wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Drake (MODIRAGATSI)''' == {{Infobox person|name=Drake|birth_name=Aubrey Drake Graham|birth_date=October 24, 1986|birth_place=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|citizenship=Canada.United States|othername=Champagne Papi, Drizzy, 6 God|children=1|occupation=Rapper. singer.songwriter.actor.entrepreneur|years active=2001–present|image=[[File:Drake July 2016.jpg|thumb|Drake July 2016]]}} '''Aubrey Drake Graham (''' born October 24, 1986''')''' ke mmoki wa mmino wa repe le moopedi wa Canada.Motho yo o nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo mminong wa segompieno, Drake o ile a tlotlomadiwa ka go dira gore go opela le [[:en:Contemporary_R&B|R&B]] mo [[:en:Hip_hop_music|hip hop]]. O ne a itsege thata ka go tshameka karolo ya ga [[:en:List_of_Degrassi:_The_Next_Generation_characters#Jimmy|Jimmy Brooks]] mo motseletseleng wa diterama tsa basha wa [[:en:CTV_Television_Network|CTV]] teen drama series wa [[:en:Degrassi:_The_Next_Generation|Degrassi: The Next Generation]] (2001 ⁇ 08), o ne a tsweletsa tiro ya gagwe ya go rekota ka 2006, a ntsha mixtape ya gagwe ya ntlha Room for Improvement ka Tlhakole wa ngwaga oo. O ne a latela ka di-mixtapes tsa [[:en:Comeback_Season_(mixtape)|Comeback Season]] (2007) le [[:en:So_Far_Gone_(mixtape)|So Far Gone]] (2009) pele a saena le [[:en:Young_Money_Entertainment|Young Money Entertainment]]<ref>Drake Signs To Young Money, Distribution By Universal Republic</ref> Dialbamo tsa ntlha tse tharo tsa ga Drake, [[:en:Thank_Me_Later|Thank Me Later]] (2010), [[:en:Take_Care_(album)|Take Care]] (2011) le [[:en:Nothing_Was_the_Same|Nothing Was the Same]] (2013), tsotlhe di ne di atlegile mme tsa mo kgoromeletsa kwa pele ga hip hop<ref>How Drake’s ‘Nothing Was the Same’ Album Made Him the Face of Hip-Hop</ref>. Alebamo ya gagwe ya bone, [[:en:Views_(album)|Views]] (2016), e ne ya bona go kgaesano le [[:en:Dancehall|dancehall]] mme ya ema kwa godimo ga [[:en:Billboard_200|Billboard 200]] ka dibeke tse 13 tse di sa latelanang - e e dira alebamo ya ntlha ya moopedi wa monna go dira jalo mo dingwageng tse di fetang lesome - mme e ne e na le dipina tse di tumileng tsa boditšhabatšhaba "[[:en:Hotline_Bling|Hotline Bling]]" [[:en:One_Dance|le "One Dance]]", tse di ileng tsa tlotlomadiwa ka go tumisa [[:en:Afrobeats|Afrobeats]] lefatshe ka bophara.<ref>How Afrobeats Is Influencing American Pop Music, According to Producer P2J</ref> <ref>Sean Paul: 'Drake and Bieber do dancehall but don't credit where it came from'</ref>Ka 2018, Drake o ne a golola alebamo ya bobedi ya [[:en:Scorpion_(Drake_album)|Scorpion]], e e neng e na le [[:en:Billboard_Hot_100|Billboard Hot 100]] e e nang le dipina tsa "God's Plan", "Nice for What", le "In My Feelings". Drake's widely anticipated sixth album, [[:en:Certified_Lover_Boy|Certified Lover Boy]] (2021) {{Infobox|Drake=musician}} fv3h6zkkrr6q7u1go9mzlpmksp2tdnv 0 8805 31795 2023-10-03T10:10:49Z Abza1 10166 Mercedes benz wikitext text/x-wiki == Mercedes-Benz == '''Mercedes-Benz''' (German pronunciation: [[:en:Help:IPA/Standard_German|[mɛʁˌtseːdəs ˈbɛnts, -dɛs -]]] Mercedes, e e itsegeng jaaka Mercedes mme ka dinako tse dingwe e bidiwa Benz, ke letshwao la dirori tsa maemo a a kwa godimo le tsa kgwebo la kwa Jeremane le le tlhomilweng ka 1926. Mercedes-Benz AG (lekalana la setlhopha sa [[:en:Mercedes-Benz_Group|Mercedes-Benz]] le le tlhomilweng ka 2019) Ntlo-kgolo ya yone e kwa [[:en:Stuttgart|Stuttgart]], Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Mercedes-Benz AG e dira dikoloi tsa manobonobo tsa bareki le dikoloi tse di motlhofo tsa kgwebo 8yaeard8ii9gmd8yrnjt087lpzn0skn 0 8806 31796 2023-10-03T10:21:26Z Abza1 10166 Apple wikitext text/x-wiki == Apple == [[Setshwantsho:Pink lady and cross section.jpg|thumb|'Cripps Pink' apples]] Apole ke [[:en:Fruit|leungo]] le le kgolokwe le le jewang le le tswang mo setlhareng sa apole (Malus domestica). Ditlhare tsa diapole di jalwa mo lefatsheng lotlhe mme ke tsone tse di jalwang thata mo go tsa Malus.Setlhare seno se tlholegile kwa Asia Bogare, kwa mogologolwane wa sone wa naga, e bong Malus sieversii, a sa ntseng a le teng le gompieno. qn9469qsfnzdjkgmtrocie8kwt3bqj9 0 8807 34945 32975 2023-11-29T02:25:18Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:SADCC flag (1980-1992).svg|thumb|Folaga ya SADCC]] '''Southern African Development Community (SADC''') ke lekgotla la dipuso tse di farologaneng, le ntlokgolo ya lone e leng kwa [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]. == Maikaelelo == Maikaelelo a lekgotla la SADC ke go nonotsha tirisano mmogo mo go tsa itsholelo, sepolotiki le tshireletso mo mafatsheng a le lesome le borataro mo borwa jwa [[Aferika|Aforika]].<ref>Schenoni, Luis L. (3 April 2018). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02589001.2017.1364355 "The Southern African unipolarity]". ''Journal of Contemporary African Studies''. '''36''' (2): 207–228. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02589001.2017.1364355 :10.1080/02589001.2017.1364355.] [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Southern-African-unipolarity-Schenoni/b7d918b046c89ac8fcbc4ee71ed96babe154f7d0 158137607] &#x2013; via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.</ref> Le ntswa maikemisetso magolo a lekgotla le e le ditlhabololo, kgolo ya itsholelo le nyeletso lehuma, go boloka kagiso le gone go botlhokwa thata mo lekgotleng le.<ref name=":0">[[:en:David_H._Shinn|Shinn, David H]].; Eisenman, Joshua (2023). ''China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement''. New York: [[:en:Columbia_University_Press|Columbia University Press]]. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-231-21001-0|<bdi>978-0-231-21001-0</bdi>.]]</ref>:⁷⁰ == Maloko a lekgotla == Ka ngwaga wa 2022, maloko a lekgotla la SADC a ne a le lesome le borataro:<ref>[https://www.sadc.int/member-states "Member States".] Southern African Development Community. Retrieved 31 July 2017.</ref> === Bogolo jwa moalo wa lefatshe le dipalo tsa batho mo mafatsheng a maloko a lekgotla la SADC<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf "Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density"] (PDF). ''United Nations Statistics Division'': 1–2. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131110134404/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2017.</ref> === {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! ! ! colspan="2" |Boleng jwa dikhumo tsa mafatshe (USD) ! |- !Lefatshe !Bophara (km<big>²</big> !Palo ya batho (2020)<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2020&locations=AO-BW-KM-CD-SZ-LS-MG-MW-MU-MZ-NA-SC-ZA-TZ-ZM-ZW&start=2020&view=bar "Population, total - Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Data".] ''data.worldbank.org''. Retrieved 13 March 2022.</ref> !lefatshe ka kakaretso (billions) <ref name=":1">[https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=614,616,632,636,734,666,674,676,684,688,728,718,199,738,754,698,&s=NGDPD,NGDPDPC,&sy=2022&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 "IMF World Economic Outlook Database"]. ''International Monetary Fund''. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.</ref> !motho ka bongwe<ref name=":1" /> !Dintlha ka boloko |- |[[:en:Angola|Angola]] |1,246,700 |32,866,268 |124.86 |3,792.75 | |- |[[Botswana]] |582,000 |2,351,625 |18.42 |7,519.2 | |- |[[:en:Comoros|Comoros]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170831225442/http://www.sadc.int/files/4715/0347/1755/37th_SADC_Summit_English_Communique.pdf "Communiqué of the 37th Summit SADC of Heads of State and Government or Tambo Building, Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) Pretoria, South Africa"] (PDF). Southern African Development Community. 20 August 2017. Archived from [https://www.sadc.int/files/4715/0347/1755/37th_SADC_Summit_English_Communique.pdf the original] (PDF) on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.sadc.int/news-events/news/union-comoros-becomes-16th-sadc-member-state/ "The Union of Comoros becomes the 16th SADC Member State".] Southern African Development Community. 20 August 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017.</ref> |2,235 |869,595 |1.31 |1,371.02 |Lefatshe la Comoros le dumeletswe mo lekgotleng la SADC kwa bokopanong jwa bo masome a mararo le bosupa jwa babusi ba mafatshe bo bo neng bo tshwaretswe kwa Pretoria, [[Aforika Borwa]] ka ngwaga wa 2017, se se tsisa palo ya maloko kwa go lesome le borataro.<ref>Tore, Ozgur. [https://ftnnews.com/other-news/32894-comoros-joins-southern-african-development-community-sadc.html "Comoros joins Southern African Development Community – SADC".] ''ftnnews.com''. FTN News. Retrieved 31 January 2018.</ref> |- |[[:en:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] |2,344,858 |89,561,404 |64.79 |669.36 |Fa e sale 8 Lwetse 1997 |- |[[:en:Eswatini|Eswatini]] |17,363 |1,160,164 |4.65 |4,035.54 | |- |[[Lesotho]] |30,355 |2,142,252 |2.56 |1,212.57 | |- |[[:en:Madagascar|Madagascar]] |587,295 |27,691,019 |14.61 |504.31 |Le dumeletwe ka 18 Phatwe 2005. La busediwa mo bolokong ka 30 Firikgong 2014 morago ga [[:en:2009_Malagasy_political_crisis|go seegelwa fa thoko ka 2009]]<ref>[https://www.sadc.int/news-events/news/sadc-lifts-madagascar-suspension/ "SADC Lifts Madagascar Suspension".] SADC. Retrieved 30 January 2014.</ref> |- |[[:en:Malawi|Malawi]] |118,484 |19,129,955 |12.04 |545.06 | |- |[[:en:Mauritius|Mauritius]] |1,969 |1,265,740 |11.26 |8,892.11 |Fa e sale 28 Phatwe 1995 |- |[[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]] |801,590 |31,255,435 |18.09 |546.71 | |- |[[Namibia]] |824,268 |2,540,916 |13.01 |5,016.17 |Fa e sale 21 Mopitlo 1990 (fa le tsaya boipuso) |- |[[:en:Seychelles|Seychelles]] |456 |98,462 |1.75 |17,693.00 |Le nnile leloko la SADC go tswa ka 8 Lwetse 1997 go tsena 1 Phukwe 2004, la boela gape ka 2008. |- |[[Aforika Borwa|South Africa]] |1,221,037 |59,308,690 |426.17 |6,979.44 |Fa e sale ka 30 Phatwe 1994 |- |[[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] |947,303 |59,734,213 |77.51 |1,260.06 | |- |[[Zambia]] |752,612 |18,383,956 |26.66 |1,330.37 | |- |[[Zimbabwe]] |390,757 |14,862,927 |36.38 |2,300.56 | |} Lefatshe la [[:en:Burundi|Burundi]] le ikopetse boloko.<ref>Nakale, Albertina (22 August 2017). [https://allafrica.com/stories/201708220731.html "Southern Africa: Comoros Admitted into SADC"]. Retrieved 31 August 2017.</ref> == Tshimologo le ditso tsa SADC == Tshimologo ya SADC e nnile ka dingwaga tsa 1660 le 1970, fa babusi ba mafatshe le makgotla a kgololesego ya dichaba a ne a kopanela go lwantsha dikgwetlho tsa sepolotiki, tirisanommogo le sesole go fedisa go busiwa ke batho basweu mo borwa jwa Aforika. Mogogi wa tsa sepolotiki le tshireletsego wa lekgotla la gompieno la SADC e ne e le setlhopha sa [[:en:Frontline_States|Frontline States (FLS)]] le le simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1980. Lekgotla la [[:en:Southern_African_Development_Coordination_Conference|Southern African Development Coordination Conference(SADCC)]] lone le ne le eteletse pele itsholelo. Go amogela molao wa [[:en:Lusaka|Lusaka]] ga mafatshe a ferabongwe a a mo borwa jwa Aforika ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola gangwe ka ngwaga wa1980 ke gone go tlhagoletseng tshimolodiso ya SADCC ka Moranang 1980. Boloko jwa FLS le SADCC bo ne bo farologana ka dinako tse dingwe. SADCC e ne ya fetolwa go nna SADC ka ngwaga wa 1992 kgwedi ya Phatwe e le malatsi a le lesome le bosupa, e simolola ka go amogela molao wa [[:en:Windhoek|Windhoek]] ke maloko a pele a SADCC le lefatshe le le neng janong le tsere boipuso la [[Namibia]]. Lekgotla la SADC la 1992, le ne le letlelela tirisanommogo mo go tsa itsholeleo le tshireletsego. FLS e ne ya fedisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1994, morago ga ditlhopho tsa ntlha tsa lefatshe la [[Aforika Borwa]]. Maiteko a mangwe a go diragatsa tsa sepolotiki le tshireletsego mo diatleng tsa SADC a ne a pala. Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e le malatsi a le lesome le bone ngwaga wa 2001, tumalano ya SADC e ne ya fetolwa. Phetogo e e ne ya tsisa paakanyo ya metheo, melao le ditsamaiso, mo go santseng go tsweletse. Nngwe ya diphetogo e ne ya nna gore tsa polotiki le tshireletso di nne ka fa tlase ga karolo ya Polotiki, tshireletso le pabalesego (Organ on Politics, Defence and Security (OPDS)); e e leng nngwe ya dikarolo tsa konokono tsa SADC. E mo tlhokomelong ya samiti e e diriwang ke babusi ba mafatshe. Lekgotla le na le moletlo wa lone wa metshameko o o bidiwang SADC Games, o o neng wa tshwarwa e le lantlha kwa Maputo ka ngwaga wa 2004. Kakanyetso ya ntlha e e ne e le gore o tshwarelwe kwa Lesotho le Malawi, mme ga se ka ga kgonagala ka ntlha ya mathata a a nnileng teng mo lekgotleng, mme se sa lopa kotlhao ya $100,000 go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Malawi.<ref>[https://www.panapress.com/Organisation-of-SADC-Games-to-cost-a-million-dollars--13-482221-18-lang2-index.html Organisation of SADC Games to cost a million dollars]. Panapress (11 May 2003). Retrieved 15 September 2014.</ref> Moletlo wa ntlha ka ngwaga wa 2004 kwa Maputo o ne wa baka gore banana ba feta sekete ba dingwaga tse di kwa tlase ga masome a mabedi go tswa mo mafatsheng a le lesome ba tseye karolo mo metshamekong e akaretsa mabelo, kgwele ya dinao, bolotloa, mabole le baseketebolo.<ref>Valy, Bayano (June 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20051111053523/http://www.sardc.net/editorial/sadctoday/v7-2-6-04/games.htm The first Under-20 Zone Six SADC Games]. SADC Today, Vol.7 No.2 June 2004. Retrieved 15 September 2014.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2012, SADC e ne ya romela baboloki ba kagiso kwa Democratic Republic of Congo go kganela tlhaselo ya batsuolodi.<ref name=":0" />^:70 Ditlhopa tsa sesolo tse di neng di rometswe si ne di tswa kwa mafatsheng a [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]], [[:en:Malawi|Malawi]] le Aforika Borwa.<ref name=":0" />^:70 Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 2019, SADC e ne ya amogela [[:en:Swahili_language|Swahili]] e le puo ya bone ya pereko fa godimo ga puo ya sekgowa, sefora le sepotokisi.<ref>[https://www.themastonline.com/2019/08/29/sadc-adopts-kiswahili-as-4th-working-language/ "SADC adopts Kiswahili as 4th working language – The Mast Online"]. Retrieved 30 May 2021.</ref> Kiswahili ke puo e e fitlhelwang kwa botlhaba jwa Aforika le bontlha bongwe jwa borwa jwa Aforika, e tlhomamisitswe kwa Tanzania, Kenya le Uganda le kwa [[:en:African_Union|African Union]].<ref>Mazrui, Ali Al'Amin. (1995). [http://worldcat.org/oclc/441402890 ''Swahili state and society : the political economy of an African language''.] East African Educational Publishers. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/0-85255-729-9|<bdi>0-85255-729-9</bdi>.]] [[:en:OCLC#OCLC|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/title/441402890 441402890.]</ref> == Ditsamaiso == Lekgotla la SADC le na le ditsamaiso tse di ka fa molaong di le masome a mabedi le bosupa tse di itebagantseng le tshireletso, tlhabololo, thekiso ya ditagi, go gweba le go tsamaya ka kgololesego ga batho.<ref>[https://www.sadc.int/about-sadc/overview/sa-protocols/ Southern African Development Community :: SADC Protocols.] Sadc.int. Retrieved 9 August 2013.</ref> * Tsamaiso ya kgotetso (1996) - e ikaelela go rotloetsa go dira melao e e itebagantseng le motlakase. Maano a a fa maikaelelo a a bonalang a dikago le mafaratlhatlha a kgotetso le le tse dingwe jaaka dikgong, lookwane, gase ya tlholego, motlakase, magala, le metswedi gore SADC le maloko ba kgone go di dirisa ka fa tshwanelong le go di somarela.<ref>[https://www.sadc.int/themes/infrastructure/en/ "South African Development Community".] ''sadc.int''. Retrieved 3 November 2014.</ref> * Tsamaiso ya bong le tlhabologo - maloko a rotloediwa go oketsa maiteko a diphetogo mo matshelong a basadi le bana mo kgaolong. Tautona [[:en:Bingu_wa_Mutharika|Mutharika]] o ne a supa tshwenyego mo dikgannyeng tse di golelang pele tsa tirisodikgoga bogolo jang mo go bomme le bana mo kgaolong e, mme a dirisa monyetla o go baya monwana maitlamo a go fedisa dinyalo tsa bana e le bontlhabongwe jwa letsholo la go fedisa dinyalo tsa bana mo Aforika.<ref>[https://www.sadc.int/news-events/news/sadc-gender-womens-affairs-ministers-meet/ "Southern African Development Community".] ''sadc.int''. Retrieved 3 November 2014.</ref> * Tsamaiso ya tirisanommogo mo go tsa sepolotiki, tshireletso le pabalesego (2001 - e ikaelela gotlhotlheletsa tshireletso le pabalesego, go rotloetsa mowa wa kagiso, go ritibala ga sepolotiki le go laola dikgotlhang . Tsamaiso e e simolodisitse lekalana la Organ for Politics, Defence and Security (OPDS).<ref>Johannes, Muntschick (9 October 2017). ''The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU) : Regionalism and External Influence''. Cham, Switzerland. pp.&nbsp;187–228. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9783319453309|<bdi>9783319453309</bdi>.]] [[:en:OCLC#OCLC|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/title/1005921955 1005921955].</ref> == SADC FTA == Lekalana la [[:en:Free_trade_area|SADC Free Trade Area]] le simolotswe kwa ngwaga wa 2008 ka Phatwe, morago ga tshimolodiso ya tsamaiso ya SADC mo go tsa kgwebo ka ngwaga wa 2000,e e gwetlhileng tshimolodiso ya lekana le.<ref>[https://www.sadc.int/about-sadc/integration-milestones/free-trade-area/ "Free Trade Area"]. ''Southern African Development Community''. Retrieved 14 March 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.sadc.int/documents-publications/show/Protocol_on_Trade1996.pdf "Southern African Development Community Protocol on Trade"] (PDF). ''Southern African Development Community''. 1996. Retrieved 14 March 2015.</ref> Maloko a lone a pele e ne e le mafatshe a [[Botswana]], [[Lesotho]], [[:en:Madagascar|Madagascar]], [[:en:Mauritius|Mauritius]], [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Aforika Borwa|South Africa]], [[:en:Eswatini|Eswatini,]] [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]], [[Zambia]] le [[Zimbabwe]],<ref>Mbola, Bathandwa (18 August 2008). [http://www.southafrica.info/africa/sadc-fta.htm "SADC launches free trade area".] ''Southafrica.info – Brand South Africa portal website''. Retrieved 14 March 2015.</ref> mme [[:en:Malawi|Malawi]] le [[:en:Seychelles|Seychelles]] ba nna maloko moragonyana. Mo mafatsheng a le lesome le botlhano a maloko, ke mafatshe a [[:en:Angola|Angola]] le [[:en:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]] fela a a iseng a tseye karolo, mme le fa go ntse jalo, tona wa tsa kgwebo wa Angola Joffre Van-Dusen Junior o ne a tlhalosa fa lephata la gagwe le bereka ka thata go dira ditsela tse ka tsone lefatshe la Angola le ka kgonang go anywa meamuso ya go gweba ntle le sekgoreletsi mo SADC ka ngwaga wa 2019.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221230221255/https://macauhub.com.mo/2019/01/02/pt-angola-adere-a-zona-de-comercio-livre-sadc-a-partir-de-agosto-de-2019/ "Angola joins SADC free trade zone from August 2019".] ''macuhub''. Retrieved 9 February 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.sadc.int/about-sadc/integration-milestones/free-trade-area/ "Free Trade Area"]. ''Southern African Development Community''. Retrieved 16 October 2017.</ref> Ka letsatsi la Laboraro masome a mabedi le bobedi ka kgwedi ya Phalane ngwaga wa 2008, SADC ya kopana le [[:en:Common_Market_for_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa|Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] le [[:en:East_African_Community|East African community]] go simolodisa lefelo la go gweba go sena kgoreletso, e akaretsa maloko a makgotla a o otlhe. Baeteledipele ba makgotla ao ka boraro jwa one ba dumalane go dira lefelo la go gweba ntle le sekgoreletsi sepe ([[:en:African_Free_Trade_Zone|African Free Trade Zone]]) le na le mafatshe a le masome a mabedi le borataro ka GDP e e akanyediwang go nna dibilione tsa di dolara tsa America di le makgolo a marataro, masome a mabedi le bone. Go solofelwa gore tumalano ya African Free Trade Zone e tla tokafatsa phitlhe;elo ya mebaraka mo lefelong leo mme e fedise mathata a a bakiwang ke go bo bontsi jwa mafatshe a maloko a le mo ditlhopeng tse dintsi.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7684903.stm "African free trade zone is agreed".] 22 October 2008.</ref> African Free Trade Zone e na le dingwaga di le lekgolo e ntse e le mo tirisong - lefelo le le akaretsa Aforika ka bophara go tswa [[:en:Cecil_Rhodes#%22Cape_to_Cairo_Red_Line%22|Kapa go ya Cairo]] e le mogopolo wa ga [[:en:Cecil_Rhodes|Cecil Rhodes]] le babusi ba bangwe ba dikolone ka dingwaga tsa 1980. Pharaloganyo ke gore African Free Trade Zone yone ke mafatshe a Aforika a ikemetse. Kakanyo ke gore e nne go gwebamo go senang kgoreletsego go tswa Kapa go ya Cairo ([[Cape Town]] kwa Aforika Borwa go tsena [[:en:Cairo|Cairo]] kwa [[:en:Egypt|Egypt]]) Fa godimo ga go fokotsa boloko bo bo boelelang le bothata jwa gore maloko a mangwe a bo a tsaya karolo gape mo maanong a tirisanommogo le sepolotiki le tshireletso a a ka nyenyafatsang kgotsa a phadisanya, African Free Trade Zone e ikaelela gape go tokafatsa maatla a lekgotla mo dipuisanong tsa mafatshefatshe. Go tlaleletsa seelo sa SADC sa tirisanommogo e e tseneletseng, mafatshe a Botswana le Namibia a beile mowana tumalano e e letlang banni ba mafatshe oo mabedi go tsaya maeto mo mafatsheng a o ba dirisa dikarata tsa sesupo sa boagedi fela go sa tlhokafale teseletso ya mosepele.<ref>Silence Mugadzaweta (20 February 2023). [https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200007748/botswana-namibia-to-abolish-passports-citizens-of-the-two-countries-will-now-use-identity-cards "Botswana, Namibia to abolish passports: Citizens of the two countries will now use identity cards".] ''NewsDay Zimbabwe''. Retrieved 8 June 2023.</ref> Lefatshe la Botswana le nnile le bokopano le la Zimbabwe go diragatsa tumalano e e tshwanang mme le solofetswe go nna le dipuisano le la Zambia.<ref>Mqondisi Dube (13 March 2023). [https://www.voanews.com/a/botswana-zimbabwe-to-discuss-eliminating-use-of-passports-/7002523.html "Botswana, Zimbabwe to Discuss Eliminating Use of Passports"]. ''VOA''. Retrieved 8 June 2023.</ref> == Dikgwetlho tse di lebaneng mafatshe a maloko == Mafatshe a SADC a lebanwe ke dikgwetlho tse dintsi tsa selegae, tlhabololo, itsholelo, kgwebo, thuto, botsogo, botsalano, tshireletsego, pabalelo le sepolotiki. Dingwe tsa dikgwetlho tse di ka rarabololwa ke maloko ka bonosi jwa one. Malwetsi a dikgomo le ditlhopha tsa batsoulodi ke dingwe tsa dikgwetlho tse. Ntwa mo lefatsheng le lengwe e kgona go ama le baagisanyi mme e ba senyetse itsholelo. Tlhabologo e e itshegeleditseng e e ka tsisiwang ke bogwebi e tshosediwa ke dikago le ditsela tse di sa nnang sentle, ditlhwatlhwa le melao le ditekanyetso tsa tse di rekisiwang. Kgwetlho e nngwe e tona ke gore mafatshe a maloko a tsaya karolo gape mo mananeong a mangwe a sepolotiki, tshireletso le tirisanommogo a a ka phadisanyang kgotsa a nyenyafatsa maikaelelo a SADC. Sekai, mafatshe a South Africa le Botswana ke maloko a [[:en:Southern_African_Customs_Union|Southern Africa Customs Union]], Zambia ke leloko la [[:en:Common_Market_for_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa|Common market for Eastern and Southern Africa]], Tanzania ke leloko la [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Community.]] Go ya ka [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch?wprov=srpw1_0 Human Rights Watch], SADC e kgaletswe go nna boitseme mo go netefatseng gobaya ditshwanelo tsa batho kwa pele mo mafatsheng a e leng maloko a lone.<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/08/13/sadc-address-members-rights-issues "SADC: Address Members' Rights Issues".] 14 August 2014.</ref> == Ditsela tsa go dira metheo le go tsaya ditshwetso == Lekgotla le na le ditlhopha di le thataro tsa konokono. * Summit, e e dirwang ke bausi ba mafatshe * Lekalana la poloiki, tshireletso le pabalesego * Khansele ya matona a puso * [[:en:SADC_Tribunal|Baatlhodi ba SADC]] * Komiti ya SADC * [[wiktionary:secretariat|Mokwaledi]] Ditshwetso tsotlhe kwa ntle ga tsa bokwaledi, baatlhodi (e e leng kwa [[:en:Windhoek|Windhoek]], [[Namibia]]) le komiti, di tsewa ka tumalano kakaretso. == Baeteledipele == === Badulasetilo === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Lefatshe !Modulasetilo !Lobaka |- ![[Zambia]] ![[:en:Levy_Mwanawasa|Levy Mwanawasa]] !2007-2008 |- ![[Aforika Borwa|South Africa]] ![[:en:Kgalema_Motlanthe|Kgalema Motlanthe]] !2008-2009 |- |Democratic Republic of Congo |[[:en:Joseph_Kabila|Joseph Kabila]] |2009-2010 |- |[[Namibia]] |[[:en:Hifikepunye_Pohamba|Hifikepunye Pohamba]] |2010-2011 |- |Angola |[[:en:José_Eduardo_dos_Santos|Jose Eduardo Dos Santos]] |2011-2012 |- |Mozambique |[[:en:Armando_Guebuza|Armando Guebuza]] |2012-2013 |- |Malawi |[[:en:Joyce_Banda|Joyce Banda]][[:en:Peter_Mutharika|Peter Mutharika]] |2013 -31 May 2014 31 May - 17 August 2014 |- |[[Zimbabwe]] |[[:en:Robert_Mugabe|Robert Mugabe]] |2014 - 17 August 2015 |- |[[Botswana]] |[[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]] |17 August 2015 - 2016 |- |Eswatini |[[:en:Mswati_III|King Mswati III]] |2016 - 2017 |- |[[Aforika Borwa|South Africa]] |[[:en:Jacob_Zuma|Jacob Zuma]][[Cyril Ramaphosa]] |2017 - 2018 |- |[[Namibia]] |[[:en:Hage_Geingob|Hage Geingob]] |17 August 2018 - 17 August 2019 |- |Tanzania |[[:en:John_Magufuli|John Magufuli]] |17 August 2019 - 17 August 2020 |- |Mozambique |[[:en:Filipe_Nyusi|Filipe Nyusi]] |17 August 2020 - 17 August 2021 |- |Malawi |[[:en:Lazarus_Chakwera|Lazarus Chakwera]] |17 August 2021 - 17 August 2022 |- |Democratic Republic of Congo |[[:en:Félix_Tshisekedi|Felix Tshisekedi]] |17 August 2022 - 17 August 2023 |- |Angola |[[:en:João_Lourenço|Joao Lourenco]] |17 August - Present |} === Bakwaledi bagolo === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Lefatshe !Leina !Lobaka |- |[[Namibia]] |[[:en:Kaire_Mbuende|Kaire Mbuende]] |1994 - 2000 |- |Mauritius |[[:en:Prega_Ramsamy|Prega Ramsamy]] |2000 - 2021 (a tshwareletse) 2001 - 2005 |- |[[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]] |[[:en:Tomaz_Salomão|Tomaz Salomao]] |2005 - 2013 |- |[[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] |[[:en:Stergomena_Tax|Stergomena Tax]] |2013 - 2021 |- |[[Botswana]] |[[Elias Mpedi Magosi]] |2021 - Present |} == Kitso Tlaleletso == * [[:en:Southern_African_Development_Community_Mission_in_Mozambique|Southern African Development Community Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM)]] * [[:en:Common_Market_for_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa|Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)]] * [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Community (EAC)]] * [[:en:Economic_Community_of_Central_African_States|Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)]] * [[:en:Southern_African_Customs_Union|Southern African Customs Union (SACU)]] * [[:en:Economic_Community_of_West_African_States|Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)]] * [[:en:Tariff|Ditlhwatlwa]] * [[:en:Free_trade_area|Free Trade Area]] * [[:en:Market_access|Market Access]] * [[:en:List_of_trade_blocs|List of Trade blocs]] == Metswedi == jxs4kvm72hf8rwc26putfj6fzcebm4f 0 8808 31803 2023-10-04T13:14:33Z JudithShe 9421 created Setswana page titled "Kgololesego ya ditumelo mo Botswana" a translation of the english page "Fredom of religion in Botswana" wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:Constitution_of_Botswana|Molaomotheo]] wa lefatshe o letla [[:en:Freedom_of_religion|kgololesego ya ditumelo]], mme go na le di le kae fela tse di sa akarediwang.<ref name=":0">https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/botswana</ref> == Dipalopalo tsa ditumelo == Go ya ka palobatho ya ngwaga wa 2011 ya lefatshe la [[Botswana]], 79% ya batho ba lefatshe leo ke maloko a diphuthego tsa sekeresete, 15% ga ba sale morago tumelo epe, 4% ba setse morago tumelo e e tlholegileng mo lefatsheng leo ya Badimo fa 2% e setse morago ditumelo tse dingwe.<ref name=":0" /> == Seemo sa kgololesego ya ditumelo == === Molao === Molaomotheo wa lefatshe la Botswana o letlelela kgololesego ya ditumelo. Ga go na tumelo ya lefatshe. Le ntswa go tlwaelesegile gore dikopano tsa puso di simologe ka thapelo ya sekeresete, maloko a ditumelo tse dingwe ga a kgaphelwe ntle mo go eteleleng pele dithapelo tse e seng tsa sekeresete kwa ditiragalong tseo. Molaomotheo o letlelela gape tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le kgololesego ya batho ba bangwe, o akaretsa le tshwanelo ya go keteka le go diragatsa tumelo nngwe le nngwe ntle le kgoreletso ya maloko a tumelo epe e sele.<ref name=":0" /> Makgotla otlhe go akarediwa le a tumelo, a tshwanetse go ikwadisa. Makgotla a a ikwadisitseng ga a na dipoelo dipe tsa semolao, mme makgotla a tlamega go ikwadisa pele ga a ka gweba, a baya monwana ditumelano, kana a bula diakhaonto tsa banka. Motho ope fela o o tshwereng maemo, kgotsa a eteletse pele kgotsa a thusa mo boeteledipeleng jwa lekgotla le le sa kwadisiwang o ka atlholelwa madi a a kana ka $79 kgotsa sekete sa dipula e dingwaga di le supa mo kgolegelong. Leloko lengwe le lengwe la lekgotla le le sa kwadisiwang le ka duedisiwa kotlhao e e akaretsang madi a a ka tshwarang dipula di le makgolo a matlhano kgotsa dingwaga di le tharo mo kgolegelong.<ref name=":0" /> Mo dikolong tsa puso, baithuti ba ka itlhopela go dira dithuto tsa sedumedi; di gatelela Sekeresete mme di ama ditumelo tse dingwe mo lefatsheng.<ref name=":0" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2007, malatsi a boitapoloso a sekeresete ke one fela a a neng a lemogiwa. A akaretsa papolo ya Morena, paseka, tlhatlogo ya Morena le matsalo a Morena. Le fa go ntse jalo, maloko a ditumelo tse dingwe a ne a letlelelwa go keteka malatsia boitapoloso a ditumelo tsa bone ntle le kgoreletso ya puso.<ref>[[:en:Bureau_of_Democracy,_Human_Rights,_and_Labor|United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor.]] Botswana: International Religious Freedom Report 2007. ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[:en:Public_domain|public domain]]''</ref> == Thibelo ya kgololesego ya ditumelo == Ka ngwaga wa 2023, lefatshe la Botswana le ne la fiwa letshwao la bone go tswa mo boneng mo kgololesegong ya ditumelo;<ref>https://freedomhouse.org/country/botswana/freedom-world/2022</ref> makgotla a tumelo otlhe a tshwanelwa ke go ikwadisa. Ga go a nna le dipego dipe tsa batho ba ba tshwerweng ka ntlha ya tumeo ka ngwaga wa 2022.<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == eo2g7yb5z9ofybvtihniqq81gvft2nx 0 8809 31805 2023-10-04T14:32:03Z JudithShe 9421 Created Setswana page titled "Alice Mogwe" translation of an English page of the same title wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Alice Mogwe|image=Alice Mogwe 2010-1.jpg|caption=Alice Mogwe ka ngwaga wa 2010|birth_date={{birth date and age|1961|2|14|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Molepolole]], [[Botswana]]|nationality=Motswana|occupation=President of the [[International Federation for Human Rights]]; Director of [[Ditshwanelo]]|education=University of Cape Town University of Kent|organisation=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditshwanelo|known for=Activism, Human Rights}} '''Alice Bahumi Mogwe''' o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1961 kgwedi ya Tlhakole e le malatsi a lesome le bone, ke molwela ditshwanelo ebile ke mmueledi wa kwa lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Ke mosimolodisi ebile e le mokaedi wa lekgotla la ditshwanelo tsa batho le le bidiwang [[:en:Ditshwanelo|Ditshwanelo.]] Ka ngwaga wa 2019, o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tautona wa lekgotla la [[:en:International_Federation_for_Human_Rights|International Federation for Human Rights]] dingwaga di le tharo. Tiro ya ga Mogwe e itebagantse le go sireletsa kgololesego ya sepolotiki, go emisa molao wa katlholeloloso, le go tlhomamisa ditshwanelo tsa bomme, bana, batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang, babereki ba mo lwapeng, batshabi le bajaki. == Thuto le kgodiso ya gagwe == Alice Mogwe o tsholetswe kwa motseng wa [[Molepolole]] kwa lefatsheng la Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1961. O simolotse dithuto tsa gagwe tse dikgolwane tsa ithutelo tiro kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] ka nako ya mmuso wa tlhaolele kwa [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|University ya Cape Town]].<ref name=":0">[https://www.icnl.org/about-us/bio/alice-mogwe "Alice Mogwe".] ''International Center for Not-for-Profit Law''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20201202141157/https://www.icnl.org/about-us/bio/alice-mogwe the original] on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-12-02.</ref> Morago ga go aloga ka degree ya Botaki ka 1982 le ya molao ka 1985, o ne a fuduela kwa [[:en:England|England]] go dira dithuto tsa [[:en:Master_of_Laws|master of law]] kwa [[:en:University_of_Kent|University ya Kent]] ka ngwaga wa 1990.<ref name=":1">"MOGWE Alice Bahumi". ''Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights''. 2018-01-21. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180205135127/http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/SP/CallApplications/HRC37/FreedomAssembly/MOGWE%20Alice%20Bahumi%20form.doc the origina]l on 2018-02-05.</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Tsa mmereko == Morago ga go boela Botswana, Mogwe o ne a simolola tiro ya gagwe e le mmueledi wa ditshwanelo tsa batho, a nna mosimolodisi wa lekgotla la [[Women and Law in Southern Africa]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">[https://www.worldcat.org/title/706409713 ''The governance of legal pluralism : empirical studies from Africa and beyond''.] Zips, Werner, 1958-, Weilenmann, Markus, 1954-. Wien. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-3-7000-0517-9|978-3-7000-0517-9]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC#OCLC|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/title/706409713 706409713]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201202141234/https://www.worldcat.org/title/governance-of-legal-pluralism-empirical-studies-from-africa-and-beyond/oclc/706409713 Archived] from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-12-02</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1993 o ne a simolola lekgotla la ditshwanelo le le bidiwang Ditshwanelo, le a tsweletseng ka go le kaela.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":3">[https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2019/10/25/la-militante-botswanaise-alice-mogwe-elue-presidente-de-la-fidh_6016855_3212.html "La militante botswanaise Alice Mogwe élue présidente de la FIDH". ''Le Monde''] (in French). 2019-10-25. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201116043332/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2019/10/25/la-militante-botswanaise-alice-mogwe-elue-presidente-de-la-fidh_6016855_3212.html Archived] from the original on 2020-11-16.</ref>Lekgotla leo le le itsegeng gape ka Botswana Centre for Human Rights le fa dithuso tsa semolao le bo le buelela ditshwanelo tsa batho.<ref>[https://www.eldis.org/.well-known/captcha/?r=%2Forganisation%2FA35588 "Ditshwanelo - the Botswana Centre for Human Rights".] ''Eldis''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200921074635/https://www.eldis.org/organisation/A35588 Archived] from the original on 2020-09-21. Retrieved 2020-12-02.</ref> Tiro ya gagwe ya ditshwanelo kwa lekgotleng la Ditshwanelo e akaretsa go ema nokeng ditshwanelo tsa ditlhopha kgotsa merafe ya ntlha go nna Botswana jaaka [[Basarwa]].<ref name=":1" /> <ref>Meldrum, Andrew (2004-03-05). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/mar/05/andrewmeldrum "San fight to keep Kalahari hunting grounds".] ''The Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191025092258/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/mar/05/andrewmeldrum Archived] from the original on 2019-10-25. Retrieved 2020-12-02.</ref><ref>Kenyon, Paul (2005-11-06). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/crossing_continents/4404816.stm "Row over Bushmen 'genocide'"]. ''BBC Radio 4''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181003133106/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/crossing_continents/4404816.stm Archived] from the original on 2018-10-03. Retrieved 2020-12-02.</ref>O itsege ka go simolodisa dintwa tsa semolao kgatlhanong le katlholeloloso le go bosediwa gae ga batshabi.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /><ref>Tebele, Mpho (2019-09-02). [https://southerntimesafrica.com/site/news/bots-gives-nam-refugees-ultimatum-to-return-home "Bots gives Nam refugees ultimatum to return home"]. ''The Southern Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191025093813/https://southerntimesafrica.com/site/news/bots-gives-nam-refugees-ultimatum-to-return-home Archived] from the original on 2019-10-25. Retrieved 2020-12-02.</ref> Mogwe o simolodisitse a bo a bereka le makgotla a mangwe a selegae mo Botswana, a akaretsa Domestic Workers Foundation le Botswana Labor Migrants Association.<ref name=":1" /> O berekile gape e le moeladilotlhoko wa ditlhopho mo Botswana gape e le modulasetilo wa Tanzania Elections Watch (a thusana le o mongwe).<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/202011030553.html "Tanzania Election Watch Panel of Eminent Persons Calls for Release of Arrested Opposition Leaders"]. ''AllAfrica''. 2020-11-03. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20201125223933/https://allafrica.com/stories/202011030553.html the original] on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2020-12-02.</ref><ref>Mutambo, Aggrey (2020-10-30). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/magufuli-takes-wide-lead-over-lissu-in-tanzania-presidential-election-2726300 "Magufuli takes wide lead over Lissu in Tanzania presidential election".] ''The East African''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201120104210/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/magufuli-takes-wide-lead-over-lissu-in-tanzania-presidential-election-2726300 Archived] from the original on 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2020-12-02.</ref> Mogwe ke leloko la Anglican Peace and Justice Network.<ref>[https://anglicanpeacejustice.net/alice-mogwe-is-elected-president-of-the-international-federation-for-human-rights/ "Alice Mogwe is elected President of the International Federation for Human Rights".] ''Anglican Peace and Justice Network''. 2019-10-29. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201202141202/https://anglicanpeacejustice.net/alice-mogwe-is-elected-president-of-the-international-federation-for-human-rights/ Archived] from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-12-02.</ref> Fa a santse a simolola tiro, o ne a nna moemedi wa [[:en:World_Council_of_Churches|World Council of Churches]].<ref>Anderson, David E. (1993-06-26). "Making human rights a universal objective". ''St. Petersburg Times''.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2019, Mogwe o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tautona wa International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) e e leng lekgotla le legolo la ditshwanelo le le ikemetseng ka nosi. Nako ya gagwe ya dingwa tse tharo e fedile ka ngwaga wa 2022.<ref name=":3" /><ref>Lynch, Justin (2020-02-12). [https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/02/12/sudan-omar-al-bashir-icc-darfur/ "Will Sudan's Bashir Be Handed to the ICC at Last?". ''F'']''oreign Policy''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201130050745/https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/02/12/sudan-omar-al-bashir-icc-darfur/ Archived] from the original on 2020-11-30. Retrieved 2020-12-02.</ref> O berekile e le mothusa mokwaledi-mogolo,a tloga a nna mokwaledi-mogolo wa lekgotla leo.<ref>[https://www.fidh.org/en/region/Africa/south-africa/fidh-opens-an-office-in-south-africa "FIDH opens an office in South Africa". ''Fédération internationale pour les droits humains''.] 2015-05-27. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200930052426/https://www.fidh.org/en/region/Africa/south-africa/fidh-opens-an-office-in-south-africa Archived] from the original on 2020-09-30. Retrieved 2020-12-02.</ref><ref>[https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/taiwan/botswana-activist-alice-mogwe-elected-new-fidh-president-the "Botswana activist Alice Mogwe, new FIDH President:"The universality of human rights is under attack - we must fight back!""]. ''International Federation for Human Rights''. 2019-10-24. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201202141257/https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/taiwan/botswana-activist-alice-mogwe-elected-new-fidh-president-the Archived] from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-12-02.</ref> Mogwe o berekile makgetho a le mabedi mo lekgotleng la [[:en:International_Service_for_Human_Rights|International Service for Human Rights]].<ref>[https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/news/soas-phd-scholar-wins-prestigious-human-rights-award "SOAS PhD scholar wins prestigious human rights award".] ''SOAS University of London''. 9 December 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2022.</ref> == Dietsele le tlotla == * Seetsele sa FES Human Rights Award ka 2021 * Mpho ya ditshwanelo ya [[:en:Commission_nationale_consultative_des_droits_de_l'homme|Commission Nationale Consultative des Droits de l'Homme]] (CNCDH) ka ngwaga wa 2012 * Seetsele sa [[:en:David_Rockefeller|David Rockefeller]] Bridging Leadership Award ka 2010<ref name=":0" /> * Tlotla ya go tsaya karolo mo Vanguard Women e le moeteledipele wa Botswana * Chevalier de l'[[:en:Ordre_national_du_Mérite|Ordre National du Merite]] a e neelwa ke ba puso ya [[:en:France|France]] ka 2005.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://www.sundaystandard.info/ditshwanelo-receives-human-rights-award/ "DITSHWANELO receives human rights award"]. ''Sunday Standard''. 2012-12-13. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200919025759/https://www.sundaystandard.info/ditshwanelo-receives-human-rights-award/ Archived] from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2020-12-02.</ref> == Dikgatiso == * Mogwe, A. (1994). Human Rights in Botswana: Feminism, Oppression, and "Integration". ''Alternatives'', 19(2), 189-193 * Mogwe,A.L.I.C.E.,& Melville, I.N.G.R.I.D. (2012). Human dignity and democracy. A ''Fine Balance: Assessing the Quality of Governance in Botswana'', 89-99. * Mogwe, A. (1992). Botswana: Abortion 'debate'dynamics. ''Agenda'',8(12); 41-43. == Kitso tlaleletso == * [https://independent.academia.edu/alicemogwe Alice Mogwe] at [[:en:Academia.edu|Academia.edu]] == Metswedi == rremnk7ilt81ybup5dj6etanqsfm16j 0 8810 31807 31806 2023-10-04T20:44:55Z Emkay2004 9121 Paakanyo wikitext text/x-wiki Setampa ke dijo tse di dirwang ka dithoro tsa mmidi tse di omisitsweng tse di segilweng go fitlha di robega, mme e seng jaaka boupi jwa paleche kgotsa rice. Dithoro tsa mmidi tsa setampa di nale sefatlhego se se dikologileng thoro se a phuthologa mme se a ntshiwa ka nako ya go betsa le go gatisa. E jewa go ralala Aforika Borwa ke batho ba Lozi le Tonga ba Zambia . Gape e ka jewa le dinatisa dijo le dilo tse di farologaneng tse di tsentsweng. E apewa ka dinawa ka mofuta wa Xhosa wa umngqusho mme ka dinako tse dingwe e jewa le chakalaka. Gape e ka jewa le nama ya kgomo, ya nku, ya koko le ka dijo tse di apeilweng. Leina"Setampa" e tswa mo go Baamerika ba Tlholego, e tswa mo lefokong la Narragansett "nasàump". Ba-New England go tloga ka nako ya pele ya bokolone ba ne ba bitsa thotse ya mabele kgotsa mabele jaaka "setampa". Fela jaaka hominy, sampole e dirwa go tswa mo di-groats (di-nucleus) tsa mmidi, mme tse pedi di tlhagisiwa ka mekgwa e e mebedi e e farologaneng. Dithoro tsa mmidi tse di sa segwang le tse di sa kgatswang le tsone di ka apewa (di apewa) go fitlha di le borethe. Dijo tseno di bidiwa "stampmielies" ka Se-Afrikaans. Setampa gantsi e jewa le dinawa, jaaka gotwe "setampa le dinawa" hjnhfye7oi5wai0y4du6omryezadjvh 0 8811 32955 32538 2023-10-18T00:35:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Alice Mogwe 2010-1.jpg|thumb|Alice Mogwe ka 2010]] '''Ditshwanelo''' kgotsa '''Botswana Centre for Human Rights''' ke lekgotla la ditshwanelo tsa batho le le simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1993 mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]]. Maikaelelo a lone ke go tokafatsa ditshwanelo tsa setho ka thuto le molao. Setlhopa se se dirile letsholo kgatlhanong le katlholelo loso le ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo le bongwe. Lekgotla le le amogetse dietsele go tswa kwa [[:en:Commission_nationale_consultative_des_droits_de_l'homme|Commission nationale consultative des droits de l'homme]] le [[:en:OutRight_Action_International|OutRight Action International]] ka bo bueledi jwa lone. == Ditirelo == Lekgotla la Ditshwanelo le simolotswe e le Botswana Centre for Human Rights, ke [[Alice Mogwe]] ka ngwaga wa 1993.<ref>Kanono, Ricardo (30 October 2019). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200712140310/https://www.thepatriot.co.bw/news/item/7687-alice-mogwe-elected-fidh-president.html "Alice Mogwe elected FIDH President - The Patriot on Sunday"]. ''www.thepatriot.co.bw''. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref> <ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200715070351/https://afrotourism.com/event/ditshwanelo-human-rights-film-festival/ "Ditshwanelo Human Rights Film Festival".] ''Afro Tourism''. 24 November 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref>Lekgotla le le boloditse matsholo ka dikgang tse di amang ditshwanelo tsa setho tse di farologaneng, mme le itebagantse le dipotso tsa thuto le molao. Fa godimo ga moo le fa batho dikgakololo ka dikgang tsa katlholo, le ema nokeng [[Basarwa]] kwa bokone jwa Botswana, ebile le rulaganya moletlo wa ngwaga le ngwaga wa ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego tse di itebagantseng le ditshwanelo tsa setho.<ref name=":0" /><ref>''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=kyifYZG-StUC&redir_esc=y Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Report Submitted to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives and Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate by the Department of State in Accordance with Sections 116(d) and 502B(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as Amended]'' (eBook). U.S. Government Printing Office. 2000. p.&nbsp;27. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.eldis.org/organisation/A35588 "Ditshwanelo - the Botswana Centre for Human Rights".] ''www.eldis.org''. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref> Le kile la bolotsa letsholo kgatlhanong le kilo ya batswakwa le ditlhaoelele tse dingwe mo Botswana.<ref>Nyamnjoh, Francis B. (2013). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=04JjDgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Insiders and Outsiders: Citizenship and Xenophobia in Contemporary Southern Africa]'' (eBook). Zed Books Ltd. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-1-84813-707-3</bdi>. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref> Lekgotla la Ditshwanelo le tswa kgakala le lwela go emisiwa ga go atlholelwa loso, le tlhalosa gore [[:en:Constitution_of_Botswana|molaomotheo wa Botswana]] o tshwanetse go tlotla seriti sa batho botlhe mo Botswana go akarediwa le badira molato, le ne la isa pego kwa [[:en:International_Federation_for_Human_Rights|International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)]] ka ngwaga wa 1998.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20220704215839/https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CCPR/Shared%20Documents/BWA/INT_CCPR_NGO_BWA_92_8218_E.pdf The death penalty in Botswana; hasty and secretive hangings"] (PDF). FIDH. Retrieved 9 August 2020.</ref> <ref name=":1">KGAMANYANE, NNASARETHA (27 February 2020). [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/ditshwanelo-condemns-murder-convict-execution/news "Ditshwanelo condemns murder convict execution".] ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref>Ngwaga o o latelang le ne la thibela go bolawa ga banna ba Basarwa ba le babedi Gwara Brown Motswetla le Tlhabologang Phetolo Maauwe. Ba ne ba lebisitswe molato wa polao ka ngwaga wa 1995 mme ba felela ba gololwa ke kgotlatshekelo ya boikuelo ka ngwaga wa 2006, dingwaga di le lesome le motso morago ga go lebisiwa molato.<ref>Good, Kenneth (2008). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=bHomETtda5EC&redir_esc=y Diamonds, Dispossession & Democracy in Botswana]''. Jacana Media. p.&nbsp;97. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-77009-646-2|<bdi>978-1-77009-646-2</bdi>.]] Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref> Lekgotla le ne la gakolola puso ya Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2018 gore mafatshe a le masome a mane le bobedi mo [[Aferika|Aforika]] a emisitse katlholelo loso le gore Botswana ke lone fela lefatshe mo [[Southern African Development Community]] (SADC) le le santseng le diragatsa molao oo.<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/opinion-analysis/ditshwanelo-press-statement-on-world-day-against-the-death-penalty-2018/news "DITSHWANELO Press Statement On World Day Against The Death Penalty 2018"]. ''Mmegi Online''. 15 October 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref> Mmika Michael Mpe o ne a bolawa ka ngwaga wa 2020 go bo a ne a tsere karolo mo go kgothoseng le go bolaya Reinette Vorster ka ngwaga wa 2014. Lekgotla la Ditshwanelo le ne la fetola ka go tlhalosa gore go latlhegelwa ke botshelo bope fela ga go a lolama. Ka jalo ba gwetlha puso go tlhotlhomisa methale e mengwe ya go otlhaela melato ya seemo se se kwa godimo.<ref name=":1" /> Ditshwanelo e itebagantse gape leditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo le bongwe mo Botswana. E boloditse letsholo la go diragatsa molao o o letlang go ratana ka bong ka ngwaga wa 1995 mme la rulaganya bokopano jwa go amogana dikgang go ntswe fatshe ka ngwaga wa 1998.<ref name=":2">lesbiennes, Commission internationale pour les droits des gais et des; Long, Scott; Brown, A. Widney; Cooper, Gail; Watch (Organization), Human Rights (2003). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=CZhEqsNtNS4C&redir_esc=y ''More Than a Name: State-sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa''.] Human Rights Watch. pp.&nbsp;49–50. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-56432-286-9|978-1-56432-286-9]]</bdi>. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref> Ka 2003, le ne la retelelwa ke go ema kgatlhanong le maano a go bona molato bomme ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang. [[LEGABIBO|Lesbians, Gays & Bisexuals of Botswana (LEGABIBO)]] e ne ya simololwa e engwe nokeng ke Ditshwanelo ebile e dirisa diofisi tsa Disthwanelo.<ref name=":3">[https://outrightinternational.org/old-about%20us "A Celebration of Courage: Previous Awardees 2000-2003".] ''OutRight Action International''. 1 May 2003. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref> Motshegetsi wa Ditshwanelo ke [[:en:Archbishop_of_Central_Africa|Archbishop wa pele wa Central Africa]] [[:en:Walter_Khotso_Makhulu|Walter Khotso Makhulu]]. Fa ba ba kgalang ba ne ba botsa gore ke eng kereke e ema nokeng lekgotla le le rotloetsang ditshwanelo tsa baratani ka bong bo bo tshwanang,Makhulu o ne a tlhalosa gore ka nnete baebele e kgatlhanong le go ratana ka bong, mme e kwadilwe ka nako e e sa tshwaneng le ya gompieno.<ref name=":2" /> == Dietsele == Lekgotla la International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (le janong le bidiwang [[:en:OutRight_Action_International|OutRight Action International]]) le ne la atswa Ditshwanelo ka seetsele sa Felipa de Souza Award ka ngwaga wa 2000, le lemoga bobueledi jwa lone mo dikgannyeng tsa go ratana ka bong bo tshwanang.<ref name=":3" /> [[:en:Commission_nationale_consultative_des_droits_de_l'homme|Commission nationale consultative des droits de l'homme]] ba ne ba fa Ditshwanelo le tautona wa lekgotla leo Alice Mogwe mpho ya ditshwanelo tsa batho ka ngwaga wa 2012, le keteka tiro ya lone mo go bueleleng go tlhabolola [[Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari|Central Kalahari Game Reserve]] go lebeletswe banni ba koo.<ref>[https://www.sundaystandard.info/ditshwanelo-receives-human-rights-award/ "Ditshwanelo receives human rights award"]. ''Sunday Standard''. 13 December 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref> == Metswedi == n74r42likkjdla918hyi3xqf3pepvt8 0 8812 34944 32884 2023-11-29T02:17:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki == Motheo == Ka ngwaga wa 2020, Firikgong a le malatsi a le lesome le bobedi, lekgotla la botsogo la mafatshefatshe la [[:en:World_Health_Organization|World Health Organization (WHO)]] le ne la tlhomamisa gore mogare wa [[:en:Novel_coronavirus|corona]] ke one o bakang bolwetsi jwa makgwafo jo bo neng bo bonwe mo setlhopheng sa batho kwa toropong ya [[:en:Wuhan|Wuhan]], kwa kgaolong ya [[:en:Hubei|Hubei]], kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:China|China]],mme bo begetswe WHO ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e le malatsi a le masome a mararo le bongwe ngwaga wa 2019.<ref>Elsevier. [https://beta.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center?trial=true "Novel Coronavirus Information Center".] ''Elsevier Connect''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200130171622/https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center Archived] from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.</ref><ref>Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). [https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?".] ''Wired UK''. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1357-0978 1357-0978.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20200305104806/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus Archived] from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.</ref> Dipalo tsa batho ba ba tlhokafetseng ka ntlha ya COVID-19 di ko tlase fa di tshwantshanngwa le tsa [[:en:SARS|SARS ka 2003]], <ref name=":0">[https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/ "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus"]. ''Imperial News''. 13 March 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200319084913/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/ Archived] from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England".] ''GOV.UK''. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.</ref>mme Covid e aname go gaisa SARS ka palo e e kwa godimo ya dintsho.<ref>[https://wfsahq.org/news/latest-news/coronavirus-guidance-for-anaesthesia-and-perioperative-care-providers/ "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus".] ''www.wfsahq.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200312233527/https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus Archived] from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Go tlhomagana ga ditiragalo == === Mopitlo 2020 === Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le malatsi a le masome a mararo, go ne ga tlhomamisiwa fa batho ba le bararo ba fitlhetswe ka mogare o mo lefatsheng la [[Botswana]].<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/news/botswana-registers-first-covid-19-cases-as-three-people-test-positive-45797335 "Botswana registers first Covid-19 cases as three people test positive"]. ''www.iol.co.za''. 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.</ref> Ka Mopitlo a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le botlhano, mme wa dingwaga tse di masome a supa le borobabobedi o neng a belaelwa a na le mogare wa COVID-19, o ne a tlhokafala kwa [[Ramotswa]].<ref>[https://www.sundaystandard.info/mystery-over-botswanas-covid-19-patient-zero-deepens/ "Mystery over Botswana's COVID-19 "Patient Zero" deepens".] ''Sunday Standard''. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</ref> Malatsi a le mmalwa morago ga loso lwa gagwe, maduo a ne a boa a supa fa ka nnete a ne a na le mogare oo, mme se sa tsisa palo ya batho ba ba tshwereng ka mogare kwa go bone mo Botswana. Mo pegong e e neng e gasiwa ka tlhamalalo mo telebishining ya [[Botswana TV|BTV]] mothusa tautona [[:en:Slumber_Tsogwane|Slumber Tsogwane]] o ne a bolela fa ditlhopha tse di latedisang bolwetsi di lemogile fa batho ba le lesome le bone ba amane le o o tlhokafetseng ka jalo ba tlhatlhobilwe. Maduo a ba ba neng ba amane le moswi a ne a bolelwa ke tona wa botsogo wa nako e o [[:en:Lemogang_Kwape|Dr. Lemogang Kwape]] o neng e le ene gape a begileng boraro jwa ntlha bo tshwarwa ka mogare. Kwa mafelong a kgwedi, palo ya dintsho e ne e le bongwe, palo ya ba ba fitlhetsweng ka mogare e le bone, mme ba ba neng bolwetsi bo santse bo le mo go bone ba ne ba le bararo. === Moranang 2020 === Go ne ga tlhatlhobiwa batho ba bangwe ba le babedi morago ga beke tse pedi, mme ka Moranang a le lesome le boferabongwe Dr. Kwape a bega fa go na le batho ba le batlhano ba ba tshwerweng ka bolwetsi, ba le babedi ba ne ba tswa kwa United Kingdom, fa ba le bararo ba tsere bolwetsi mo gae, se sa tsisa dipalo tsa ba ba tsereng bolwetsi mo gae kwa boratarong. Ka Moranang a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bobedi, batho ba le babedi ba ne ba tshwarwa ka bolwetsi kwa kgaolong ya Metsimotlhabe-[[Molepolole|Molepolole,]] se sa tsisa dipalo kwa go masome a mabedi le bobedi. Bobedi jo bo ne bo tsere bolwetsi mo gae, ka jalo dipalo tsa mo gae di oketsega go nna boferabobedi ka nako e o. <ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/202004230132.html "Botswana records two more COVID-19 cases".] ''allAfrica.com''. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.</ref>Ka Moranang a le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi, go ne ga nna le motho o mongwe gape o o tsereng bolwetsi mo gae. Go ya ka lephata la botsogo (Ministry of Health) go ne go simolotswe go latedisiwa batho ba neng ba amane le ba ba tshwerweng ka bolwetsi kwa Molepolole, [[Metsimotlhabe]], [[Mahalapye]], [[Bobonong]] le [[Siviya]], ba botlhe ba neng ba fitlhelwa ka mogare wa coronavirus. Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e tlhola gangwe, go ne go tlhatlhobilwe batho ba le dikete di supa, makgolo a le marataro, masome a supa le botlhano, mapalamente le tautona le mothusi wa gagwe ba ne ba seka ba fitlhelwa ba na le mogare oo. Mo pegong e e neng e gasiwa mo telebishining, [[Mokgweetsi Masisi|tautona Masisi]] o ne a oketsa thibelo metsamao ka beke tse dingwe tse pedi tse go neng ga repisiwa melao ka tsone. Go ya ka tautona, balwetsi botlhe ba COVID-19 ba ne ba sa supe dikai mme ebile ba sidilega.Maduo a ba ba neng ba amane le o o tlhokafetseng a ne a begiwa ke tona wa botsogo (Health and Wellness) Dr. Lemogang Kwape. Kwape o ne a bega fa bosupa mo go ba le lesome le bone ba fitlhetswe ka mogare se sa isa dipalo kwa go lesome le boraro.<ref>[http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=55551 "Botswana registers 7 more COVID-19 cases"]. ''Botswana Daily News''. 9 April 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201001153621/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=55551 Archived] from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang a le masome a mabedi le boferabongwe, batho ba le batlhano ba ne ba fola mo lefatshing la Botswana.<ref>[http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=55897 "Five Covid-19 patients recovered".] ''DailyNews.gov.bw''. 29 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.</ref> Kgwedi ya Moranang fa e ya bokhutlong, palo ya batho ba ba neng ba tshwerwe ka mogare e ne e le kwa go masome a mabedi le boraro, e oketsegile ka lesome le boferabongwe go tswa ka Mopitlo. Dipalo tsa dintsho di ne di sa fetoga. Mme ga bo go na le lesome le bosupa la batho ba mogare o neng o santse o le mo mebeleng ya bone.<ref>[https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200501-covid-19-sitrep.pdf?sfvrsn=742f4a18_4 "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 102"] (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 May 2020. p.&nbsp;6. Retrieved 2 July 2020.</ref> === Motsheganong 2020 === Batho ba le bararo ba ba fodileng ba ne ba begiwa ka Motsheganong a tlhola gangwe. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201001162235/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=55943 "Botswana records three more recoveries"]. ''Botswana Daily News''. 2 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.</ref>Ka Labone, Motsheganong a le malatsia a supa, Botswana o ne a kwadisa dipalo tse dingwe tsa ba ba fodileng. Ka Labotlhano Motsheganong a le malatsi a ferabobedi bosigogare, kiletso mesepele ya malatsi a le masome a mararo le botlhano mo Botswana ya ya bokhutlong, se sa simolodisa go repisiwa ga melao e e neng e beilwe ke puso dibeke di le tharo, mme ga simolola go boelwa ditirong go simolola ka letsatsi la boferabobedi la Motsheganong go fitlhelela ka letsatsi la bosome le bone la kgwedi eo. Ka Mosupologo a le malatsi a le lesome le bone Motsheganong, lefatshe la Botswana la gatisa motho o mongwe o o tshwereng ka bolwetsi.<ref>[https://news.thevoicebw.com/gaborone-city-under-lockdown/ "Gaborone City under lockdown"]. ''TheVoicebw.com''. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.</ref> Ditlhatlhobo di ne di dirilwe di le dikete di le lesome le motso makgolo a mane, amsome a ferabongwe le botlhano ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le malatsi a le lesome le bobedi. Balwetsi ba le batlhano ba ne ba fola, mme ga sala ba le barataro.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230901233944/https://covid19portal.gov.bw/ "COVID-19 Government of Botswana".] ''gov.bw''. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.</ref> Motho a le mongwe o ne a fitlhelwa ka mogare ka malatsi a le lesome le bosupa, se se isa dipalo tsa ba ba nang le bolwetsi kwa go bosupa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200817163624/https://news.ebene-magazine.com/coronavirus-le-bilan-en-afrique-ce-19-mai/ "Coronavirus : le bilan en Afrique ce 19 mai"]. ''EbeneMagazine.com'' (in French). 19 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.</ref> Ka letsatsi la bo masome a mabedi le bongwe, batho ba le bane ba tshwarwa ka mogare, fa ba le babedi ba ne ba fola, se se tsisa dipalo kwa go boferabongwe. Morago ga letsatsi, Botswana a gatisa motho o mongwe se sa isa dipalo tsa ba ba santse ba na le bolwetsi mo bekeng ya Tshipi a le lesome le bosupa go nna borataro. Ka Motsheganong a le malatsia le masome a mabedi le bone go ne go na le batho ba bangwe ba le batlhano, mme palo ya nna masome a mararo le botlhano fa ya ba ba nang le bolwetsi e nnile lesome le botlhano. Fa Motsheganong a ya bokhutlong, palo yotlhe ya batho ba ba tshwerweng ka mogare e ne ele masome a mararo le botlhano, e oketsegile ka lesome le bobedi go tswa ka Moranang. Palo ya dintsho e ne e sa fetoga. Go ne go na le ba ba santseng ba na le bolwetsi ba le lesome le bone, e fokotsegile ka 18% go tswa kwa bofelong jwa kgwedi ya Moranang.<ref>[https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200531-covid-19-sitrep-132.pdf?sfvrsn=d9c2eaef_2 "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 132"] (PDF). World Health Organization. 31 May 2020. p.&nbsp;5. Retrieved 2 July 2020.</ref> == Thibelo == Puso e ne ya emisa go kgobokana ga batho ba feta masome a matlhano le go tsena ka melwane ga batho ba ba tswang kwa mafatsheng a a mo diphatseng, e le tsela ya go itsa go thanya lomapo lo le tsebeng.<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/opinion-analysis/coronavirus-botswana-bans-us-uk-china-arrivals/news "Coronavirus: Botswana bans US, UK, China arrivals".] Mmegi. 16 March 2020.</ref> <ref>[https://www.journalducameroun.com/en/botswana-bars-travellers-from-coronavirus-hit-countries/ "Botswana bars travellers from coronavirus-hit countries".] 16 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.</ref>Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le masome a mabedi le bone , puso e ne ya bega fa melelwane yotlhe kwa ntleng ga e le lesome le bobedi, e tswalwa. Baagi ba Botswana ba ne ba letlelelwa go boela gae mme ba tswalelwe ko ba ka sekeng ba amane le batho ba bangwe malatsi a le lesome le bone. Go ne go na le matshwenyego le fa go ntse jalo a gore batho ba ka tlhagela go tswa kwa lefatsheng la [[Zimbabwe]] ba sa tsene kwa go letleletsweng.<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/science-health_coronavirus-outbreak_botswana-no-covid-19-cases-closes-borders-after-death-zimbabwe/6186332.html "Botswana, with No COVID-19 Cases, Closes Borders After Death in Zimbabwe | Voice of America – English".] ''www.voanews.com''. Retrieved 25 March 2020.</ref> Dikolo tsotlhe di ne tsa tswalwa go tswa ka Mopitlo a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi. Mme ga simololwa go rutiwa ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a le mabedi.<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/covid-19-pandemic_botswana-schools-reopen-amid-concerns-over-preparedness/6190578.html "Botswana schools reopen amid concerns over preparedness".] ''www.voanews.com''. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.</ref> Segajaja le kiletso mesepele di ne tsa kgoreletsa go tsoma ditlou mo go neng go ya go nna ga ntlha mo Botswana fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2014,<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/3/24/coronavirus-may-mean-botswanas-hunting-season-is-cancelled "Coronavirus may mean Botswana's hunting season is cancelled".] ''www.aljazeera.com''. Retrieved 25 March 2020.</ref> di ne tsa ama gape le mohama wa diteemane.<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/science-health_coronavirus-outbreak_botswanas-diamond-sales-face-slump-coronavirus-locks-out-key/6186037.html "Botswana's Diamond Sales Face Slump as Coronavirus Locks Out Key Buyers | Voice of America – English"]. ''www.voanews.com''. Retrieved 25 March 2020.</ref> E ne ya re ka Mopitlo a le malatsi a le masome a mararo le bongwe, tautona wa Botswana Mokgweetsi Masisi a fa pego mme a simolodisa nako ya seemo sa tshoganetso ka maikaelelo a go gagamatsa ditsela tsa go thibela dikotsi tsa segajaja sa COVID-19. Tautona o re malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso a seemo sa tshoganetso a tla bo a sa lekana go diragatsa tse di tlhokafalang go lwantsha segajaja. == References == snv5pkw4zv2n6bqw3cj6244zp9tap33 0 8813 31832 2023-10-06T10:23:30Z JudithShe 9421 Created page titled " Jabu Kanyile" a setswana translation of the same english page wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Jabu Khanyile|birth_date={{birth date|1957|2|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Soweto]], [[South Africa]]|death_date={{death date and age|2006|11|12|1957|2|28|df=y}}|years active=early 1980s&ndash;2006}} '''Jabu Khanyile''' o neng e le moopedi wa mo [[Aforika Borwa]], ebile e le seopedi se se tlhabeletsang mo setlhopeng sa moopelo sa Bayete, o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1957, kgwedi ya Tlhakole e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi,a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2006, kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e le malatsi a le lesome le bobedi. <ref name=":0">Lusk, John (2006) [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jabu-khanyile-424454.html "Obituaries: Jabu Khanyile"], [[:en:The_Independent|''The Independent'',]] 16 November 2006</ref> == Botshelo le tiro == Khanyile o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Soweto|Soweto]], mme a patelesega go tlogela thuto ya gagwe a le dingwaga di le lesome le bone gore a kgone go itshetsa morago ga go tlhokafala ga ga mmaagwe.<ref name=":1">Larkin, Colin (1998) ''The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae'', Virgin Books, [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]],[[:en:Special:BookSources/0-7535-0242-9|0-7535-0242-9]], p.21-22</ref><ref>[http://www.music.org.za/artist.asp?id=88 "Bayete (Khanyile) (South Africa)"], music.org.za</ref> Rragwe o ne a bereka mo moepong mme ebile a opela dipina tse di senang diletso ka mokgwa o o neng o bidiwa [[:en:Isicathamiya|isicathamiya]]. Mogolowe ebong John o ne a le leloko la setlhopha sa mmino sa [[:en:Reggae|reggae]] le [[:en:Soul_music|soul]].<ref name=":1" /> Jabu o ne a ba sala morago mo go tsa mmino le kopelo, pele o ne a nna leloko la setlhopha sa The Daffodils, mme ka ngwaga wa 1974 a nna leloko la setlhopha sa ga John sa The Editions a tshameka meropa,mme morago a nna seopedi mo setlhopeng seo. Ka ngwaga wa 1977 o ne a nna leloko la The Movers, ka ngwaga wa 1984 Khanyile o ne a le leloko la Bayete, setlhopa se se neng se tlhakanya mmino wa [[:en:South_African_jazz|Afro-jazz]] le reggae, a tshameka meropa. Setlhopa sa Bayete se ne sa kgaogana ka ngwaga wa 1992, Khanyile a simolola tiro ya go opela a le nosi, mme go akgolelwa Jabu Khanyile le Bayete dipina tsa gagwe le ntswa maloko a apele a Bayete ba ne ba sa tseye karolo ka nako eo.<ref name=":0" /> Khanyile o ne a itsege lefatshe ka bophara ka ngwaga wa 1996 morago ga go tlhagelela kwa moletlong wa Royal Gala o o neng o o fa [[Nelson Mandela]] tlotla.<ref name=":1" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1996 le 2000, o ne a fenya seetsele sa [[:en:Kora_Awards|Kora]] sa seopedi se se gaisang mo borwa jwa [[Aferika|Aforika]]. O ne a diragatsa le [[:en:Youssou_N'Dour|Youssou N'Dour]], [[:en:Angélique_Kidjo|Angelique Kidjo]] le [[:en:Papa_Wemba|Papa Wemba]] lefatshe ka bophara.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a itsege ka mmino wa gagwe wa moribo wa Aforika, ka maiteko a go golaganya mefuta e e farologaneng ya mebino ya se Aforika.<ref>[http://www.leopardmannen.no/b/bayete.&.jabu.khanyile.asp?lang=gb Jabu Khanyile & Bayete] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709082754/http://www.leopardmannen.no/b/bayete.%26.jabu.khanyile.asp?lang=gb|date=2011-07-09}}, The Leopard Man's African Music Guide, accessed 13 November 2006.</ref> O ne a diragatsa a apere diaparo tsa se [[:en:Zulu_people|Zulu]]. Khanyile o ne a diragatsa kwa moletlong wa [[:en:Live_8|Live 8]] kwa [[Johannesburg]] ka ngwaga wa 2005.<ref name=":0" /> Labofelo a tlhagelela mo sechabeng ke ka Phukwi ngwaga wa 2006 kwa moletlong wa neelano wa Africa Calling fa metshameko ya kgwele ya sejana sa lefatshe e ne e fela kwa [[:en:Berlin|Berlin.]]<ref name=":0" /> O tlhokafetse ka Ngwanatsele 2006 morago ga go lwala bolwetsi jwa sukiri le kankere ya setlha.<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=139&art_id=vn20061113023801483C974181 "Musician Jabu Khanyile dies of cancer",] IOL, 12 November 2006</ref> == Dikgatiso == * ''Mmalo-We'' ka ngwaga wa 1993 - [[:en:Island_Records|Island]]/Teal * ''Africa Unite'' ka ngwaga wa 1996 - Mango * ''Umkhaya-Lo'' ka ngwaga wa 1996 - Mango * ''The Prince'' ka ngwaga wa 1999 - Gallo/Wrasse * ''Thobekile'' ka ngwaga wa 2000 - Teal * ''Umbele'' ka ngwaga wa 2001 - Gallo * ''Wankolota'' ka ngwaga wa 2006 - Gallo * ''Hiyo Lento'' ka ngwaga wa 2005 - Stern's == Metswedi == 9mp0ug94sspo0i2a1528vz4tpjjsvjs 0 8814 35056 31835 2024-02-04T21:42:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basetsana Julia "Bassie" Kumalo''' o sefane se a tshotsweng ka sone ka ngwaga wa 1974, kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boferabongwe<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/basetsana-julia-aka-bassie-kumalo "Basetsana Julia, aka "Bassie" Kumalo".] SAHO. Retrieved 1 April 2014.</ref>, e leng Makgalemele, ke mme o o tlhagelelang thata mo ditshwantshong tsa motshikinyego, mabontle o o kileng a fenya dietsele, mogwebi ebile a rata go direla batho.<ref>Bröll, Claudia (25 May 2009). [https://www.faz.net/aktuell/karriere-hochschule/mein-weg/basetsana-kumalo-mit-minen-und-mandela-1802206.html "Basetsana Kumalo: Mit Minen und Mandela"] &#x5B;Basetsana Kumalo: With Mines and Mandela&#x5D;. ''Frankfurter Allgemeine'' (in German). Retrieved 31 March 2014.</ref> O simolotse go bereka ka ngwaga wa 1990 fa a ne a tlhomiwa mmabontle wa Soweto (Miss Soweto) le Miss Black South Africa a le dingwaga tse di lesome le borataro. O ne a tlhomiwa [[:en:Miss_South_Africa|mmabontle wa Africa Borwa]] ka ngwaga wa 1994, mme a tsaya maemo a bobedi mo dikgaisanong tsa [[:en:Miss_World|Miss World]] ngwaga one oo. == Botshelo jwa a sale mmotlana le thuto ya gagwe == Kumalo o tsholetswe kwa Soweto, Kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ene le bomogolowe ba basetsana ba le babedi le kgaitsadiabone, ba ne ba thusa mo lwapeng ka go dira borotho ba bo ba bo rekisa kwa metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao mafelo a beke mangwe le mangwe. O tsene sekolo se sebotlana kwa Thabisang Primary School kwa [[:en:Orlando,_Soweto|Orlando West.]] Ka ngwaga wa 1986 fa Soweto a ne a ferekane ka go tlhoka go itumela ga bana ba sekolo, o ne a isiwa sekolong kwa Trinity Seconday School kwa a feleditseng dithuto tsa matric teng. O ne a a aya go dira tsa thuto kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:University_of_Venda|University of Venda.]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230215171852/https://savannanews.com/street-vendor-to-millionaire-the-inspiring-story-of-basetsana-kumalo-2022-net-worth-revealed/amp/ "Street Vendor to Millionaire: The inspiring story of Basetsana Kumalo"]. ''savannanews.com''. Retrieved 15 February 2023.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Pele ga a nna Miss South Africa le ka nako ya teng, Kumalo o ne a ratana le ramabole [[:en:Dingaan_Thobela|Dingaan Thobela]].<ref>Madikwa, Zenoyise (20 November 2009). [https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2009-11-20-my-heart-is-still-with-basetsana/ "My heart is still with Basetsana".] ''The Sowetan''. Retrieved 31 March 2014.</ref> O kopane le monna wa gagwe Romeo Kumalo, o e leng moeteledipele wa Vodacom ebile a kile a nna mogasi, ka nako e a nenga tlhomiwa mabontle wa Soweto. Ba ne ba simolola go ratana ka ngwaga wa 1997, ba nyalana ka ngwaga wa 2000.<ref>Skosana, Welcome; Pokwana, Vukile (10 December 2000). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225210/http://m24arg02.naspers.com/argief/berigte/citypress/2000/12/10/1/2.html "Romeo weds Juliet".] ''City Press South Africa''. South Africa. Archived from [http://m24arg02.naspers.com/argief/berigte/citypress/2000/12/10/1/2.html the original] on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2014.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2005, Kumalo o ne a nna le ngwana wa ntlha, mosimane a bidiwa Nkosinathi Gabriel. Morwa wa bone wa bobedi, uShaka Kgositsile Emmanuel o tshotswe ka 2012.<ref>[http://www.citypress.co.za/lifestyle/basetsana-kumalo-welcomes-second-son-20120521-2/ "Basetsana Kumalo welcomes second son".] ''City Press South Africa''. South Africa. 21 May 2012. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20131024080751/http://www.citypress.co.za/lifestyle/basetsana-kumalo-welcomes-second-son-20120521-2/ the original] on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2014.</ref><ref>Sanelisiwe (28 August 2012). [https://www.snl24.com/drum "A baby boy for the Khumalo's".] ''Drum''. Retrieved 31 March 2014.</ref> Kumalo le monna wa gagwe Romeo ba simolodisitse mokgatlho wa Romeo & Basetsana Kumalo Family Foundation, o o tlhokomelang bana, bogolo jang ba ba tlhokafaletsweng ke batsadi ka ntlha ya bolwetse jwa AIDS le a mangwe. Ka ngwaga wa 2009, mokgatlo o o ne wa amogela seetsele sa Inyathelo Philanthropy. Kumalo ga mmogo le Salma Hayek ba ne ba kopanela letsholo la nappy brand Pamper's ele babueledi ba United Nations Children's Fund, ka maitlamo a go fedisa bolwetsi jwa go kitlana ditlhaa mo maseeng le mo bommeng ba ba itsholofetseng, go boloka masea a ka tshwara di milione di le makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano ka ngwaga wa 2012.<ref>[https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2021/01/23/343457/queen-of-soweto-basetsana-kumalo "Queen of Soweto: Basetsana Kumalo".] ''funtimesmagazine.com''. Retrieved 16 February 2023.</ref> == Tsa tiro == === Mmabontle === Ka dingwaga tsa 1990 le 1991, Kumalo o ne a tlhomiwa mmabontle wa Soweto a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro. Kumalo o ne a tlogela sekolo ka maikaelelo a go gata mo dikgatong tsa ga mmagwe tsa go nna morutabana, mme morago a tsena sekolo sa thuto kwa University of Venda. Mmagwe o ne a mo kwadisa mo mmabontleng wa Miss South Africa,o Khumalo a neng a o fenya. === Telebishine === Ka nako e a neng a le Miss South Africa, o ne a simolola go tsamaisa lenaneo la telebishine la [[:en:Top_Billing_(TV_programme)|Top Billing]]. Kumalo o ne a ikamanya le motlhagisi wa lenaneo leo Patience Stevens. Tswelelelo Productions e simolotswe Kumalo a na tshwere sephatlo sa diabe. Kompone e o e filwe tetlelelo ke [[:en:Devon,_South_Africa|Impumelelo.]] == Metswedi == qxt6z1eomgxqavium2yda7dm2x6r4hr 0 8815 31837 2023-10-06T19:52:39Z Abza1 10166 David Baldacci wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Baldacci Ford''' (o tshotswe ka August 5, 1960) ke [[:en:Novelist|mokwadi]] wa dibuka wa Moamerika Baldacci ke mmueledi yo o rutegileng, mme o kwala dibuka tse di kgatlhang thata le tse d[[:en:Legal_thriller|i kgatlhang ka tsa molao]]. {{Infobox person|name=David Baldacci|image=[[File:David Baldacci - 2015 National Book Festival (6).jpg|thumb|Baldacci at the 2015 National Book Festival|alt=Baldacci at the 2015 National Book Festival]]|birth_date=August 5, 1960|occupation=Mokwadi|spouse=Michelle Collin|children=2}} bm7wko5nmhsm15pkk2hvhndtf3l550q 0 8816 32405 31838 2023-10-10T13:01:25Z Abza1 10166 addition wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton''' [[:en:Order_of_the_British_Empire|MBE]] [[:en:Fellow_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering|HonFREng]] (o tshotswe ka 7 Ferikgong 1985) .ke mokgweetsi wa mabelo wa kwa Boritane yo jaanong a gaisanang mo motshamekong wa [[:en:Formula_One|Fomula 1]], a kgweetsa [[:en:Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One|Mercedes]]. Mo motshamekong wa F1, Hamilton o fentse dikgele di le supa tse di kopaneng tsa [[:en:List_of_Formula_One_driver_records#Total_championships|World Drivers]]' O na le dikgele di le dintsi (a di bapisa le [[:en:Michael_Schumacher|Michael Schumacher]]), mme o na le rekoto ya go fenya ka makgetlo a le mantsi (103), maemo a ntlha (104), le [[:en:List_of_Formula_One_driver_records#Total_podium_finishes|go nna mo maemong a ntlha]] (196), [[:en:List_of_career_achievements_by_Lewis_Hamilton#Records|gareng ga tse dingwe]]. O tsholetswe le go golela kwa [[:en:Stevenage|Stevenage]], [[:en:Hertfordshire|Hertfordshire]], Hamilton o ne a tsenela Lenaneo la [[:en:McLaren_Driver_Development_Programme|McLaren la Bakgweetsi ba Basha]] ka 1998. Se se ne sa dira gore a kgweetse mo motshamekong wa F1 le McLaren go tloga ka [[:en:2007_Formula_One_World_Championship|2007]] go fitlha ka [[:en:2012_Formula_One_World_Championship|2012]], mme seo sa dira gore e nne ene mokgweetsi a le mongwe fela wa [[:en:Black_people|motho montsho]] yo o neng a kgona go tsenela motshamekô oo. Mo setlheng sa gagwe sa ntlha, Hamilton o ne a tlhoma direkoto di le dintsi fa a ne a feleletsa e le motshameki wa bobedi morago ga [[:en:Kimi_Räikkönen|Kimi Räikkönen]] ka ntlha e le nngwe. Mo [[:en:2008_Formula_One_World_Championship|setlheng se se latelang]], o ne a gapa sekgele sa gagwe sa ntlha ka tsela e e kgatlhisang - a dira phenyo e e botlhokwa mo lekgetlong la bofelo la kgaisano ya bofelo ya setlha - mme a nna mmamp {{Infobox person|name=Lewis Hamilton|image=[[File:Lewis Hamilton 2017 Malaysia.jpg|thumb|Lewis Hamilton 2017 Malaysia]]|birth_date=7 January 1985|citizenship=British|occupation=Racing driver|signature=[[File:Signature de Lewis Hamilton png.png|thumb|Signature de Lewis Hamilton png]]}} odi wa lefatshe wa [[:en:List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers'_Champions|F1]] yo mmotlana go gaisa botlhe ka nako eo. Morago ga dingwaga di le thataro le McLaren, Hamilton o ne a saena le Mercedes ka [[:en:2013_Formula_One_World_Championship|2013]]. Diphetogo tse di neng tsa dirwa mo [[:en:Formula_One_regulations#Engine|melaong]] ya [[:en:2014_Formula_One_World_Championship|2014]] tse di neng di laela gore go dirisiwe [[:en:Formula_One_engines#2014%E2%80%932021|dienjene tsa turbo-hybrid]] di ne tsa dira gore '''Hamilton''' a atlege thata, ka nako ya fa a ne a gapa dietsele tse dingwe gape di le thataro tsa bakgweetsi. Ditlotla tse di latelanang di tlile ka [[:en:2014_Formula_One_World_Championship|2014]] le [[:en:2015_Formula_One_World_Championship|2015]] ka nako ya kgaisano e e bogale le [[:en:Hamilton–Rosberg_rivalry|molekane wa gagwe Nico Rosberg]]. Morago ga go tlogela ga Rosberg ka [[:en:2016_Formula_One_World_Championship|2016]], [[:en:Sebastian_Vettel|Sebastian Vettel]] wa [[:en:Scuderia_Ferrari|Ferrari]] o ne a nna moganetsi yo mogolo wa ga Hamilton mo dintweng tse pedi tsa kgwele ya dinao, mo a neng a fenya ka makgetlho a le mabedi mo gare ga setlha go fenya ditlhopho tse di latelanang gape ka [[:en:2017_Formula_One_World_Championship|2017]] le [[:en:2018_Formula_One_World_Championship|2018]]. Sereto sa gagwe sa boraro le sa bone se se latelanang se ne sa latela ka [[:en:2019_Formula_One_World_Championship|2019]] le [[:en:2020_Formula_One_World_Championship|2020]] go lekana le rekoto ya ga Schumacher ya direto di le supa tsa bakgweetsi. 3rrr4edonfuwgfwlf0umop9lzsn1r1t 0 8817 31839 2023-10-06T20:28:51Z Abza1 10166 Michael Jackson wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Michael Jackson|image=[[File:Michael Jackson in 1988.jpg|thumb|Michael Jackson in 1988|alt=A photograph of Michael Jackson singing into a microphone]]|death_date=June 25, 2009|death_place=Los Angeles, California|death cause=Acute propofol intoxication|burial_place=Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, US|occupation=Singer.songwriter.dancer.record.producer|years active=1964–2009|children=3, including Paris|signature=[[File:Michael Jackson signature.svg|thumb|Michael Jackson signature]]|birth_place=Michael Joseph Jackson August 29, 1958 Gary, Indiana, US}} * '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (August 29, 1958 ⁇ June 25, 2009) e ne e le moopedi wa kwa Amerika, mokwadi wa dipina, motantshi, le motho yo o ratang go thusa batho. O itsege e le "[[:en:Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music|Kgosi ya Pop]]", mme o tsewa e le mongwe wa batho ba ba nang le [[:en:Cultural_impact_of_Michael_Jackson|tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo setsong sa lekgolo la bo20 la dingwaga]]. Mo dingwageng di le masome a mane tsa tiro ya gagwe, dilo tse a di dirileng mo mminong, motantsho, le mo fesheneng, mmogo le botshelo jwa gagwe jo bo neng bo itsege, di ne tsa dira gore a itsege mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Jackson o ne a tlhotlheletsa baopedi ba ba farologaneng mo mefuteng e le mentsi ya mmino. Ka go tshameka mo seraleng le mo dibidiong, o ne a dira gore metshameko e e raraaneng ya go bina mo mebileng e e jaaka moonwalk, e a neng a e bitsa jalo, le roboto e e itsegeng e le robot, e itsege thata. a0o9ycjfrxrjpnrzgpixpern7wlrjep 0 8818 31841 2023-10-06T21:06:19Z Abza1 10166 page for David Beckham wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=David Beckham|image=[[File:Beckswimbledon.jpg|thumb|Beckswimbledon]]|birth_date=2 May 1975|birth_place=London, England|height=6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)|spouse=Victoria Adam|children=4, including Brooklyn and Romeo|agent=Simon Fuller (XIX Entertainment)|occupation=Footballer.Businessman}} '''David Robert Joseph Beckham'''.O tshotswe ka 2 Motsheganong 1975) ke motshameki wa [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]] wa kwa Engelane, moporesidente wa ga jaana le mong wa [[:en:Inter_Miami_CF|Inter Miami]] le mong wa [[:en:Salford_City_F.C.|Salford City]]. E re ka a itsege ka bokgoni jwa gagwe jwa go feta, [[:en:Cross_(association_football)|bokgoni jwa go kgabaganya]] le [[:en:Curl_(association_football)|go sokamisa]] [[:en:Free_kick_(association_football)|metshameko ya kgololosego]] jaaka [[:en:Midfielder#Winger|motshameki yo o mo letlhakoreng la moja]],Beckham o ile a tlotlomadiwa jaaka mongwe wa batshameki ba ba gaisang le ba ba itsegeng thata mo molokong wa gagwe, mmogo le mongwe wa baitseanape ba ba gaisang ba set-piece ba metlha yotlhe. cctz2djl0i8avimopc5lw9o75s9d9za 0 8819 32550 32232 2023-10-12T02:16:47Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefalana''' , ke madirelo a dijo a bobedi a matona mo Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.thepatriot.co.bw/business/item/8500-sefalana-revenue-10-up.html |access-date=2023-10-07 |archive-date=2020-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031034809/http://www.thepatriot.co.bw/business/item/8500-sefalana-revenue-10-up.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>E na le marekisetso a a fetang 1200 mo Africa.<ref>http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=72337&dir=2017/october/12</ref>Madirelo a magolo a kompone e a mo [[Gaborone, Botswana|Gaborone , Botswana.]]<ref>http://www.sefalana.com/</ref>Sefalana ke kompone ya setshaba, e kwadilwe mo [[:en:Botswana_Stock_Exchange|Botswana Stock Exchange]] == Ditso [ [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sefalana&action=edit&section=1 fetola motswedi]] == Sefalana se thamilwe ka ngwaga wa 1974 se bitswa Sefalana sa Botswana<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=22582 |access-date=2023-10-07 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101011031/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=22582 |url-status=dead }}</ref> rdfvsz6to94ppd5oxf5bbw3t3hl2rk8 0 8820 31847 2023-10-07T08:51:00Z Profkaybot 10177 Created page with "Kafusi ke kgotla e e mo [[:en:Gwanda_District|kgaolong ya Gwanda]] ya [[:en:Matabeleland_North_Province|Matebdeleland]] mo borwa jwa lefatshe la [[Zimbabwe]]." wikitext text/x-wiki Kafusi ke kgotla e e mo [[:en:Gwanda_District|kgaolong ya Gwanda]] ya [[:en:Matabeleland_North_Province|Matebdeleland]] mo borwa jwa lefatshe la [[Zimbabwe]]. k3bsm5w8a8rmylfd5rsf9vbwq74clnp 0 8821 31861 31857 2023-10-07T10:03:23Z Abza1 10166 addtion wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Company|name=Samsung|logo=[[File:Samsung wordmark.svg|thumb|Samsung wordmark]]|image=[[File:Samsung headquarters.jpg|thumb|Samsung headquarters]]|native_name=삼성그룹|services=Advertising, construction, entertainment, financial services, hospitality, information and communications technology, medical and health care services, retail, shipbuilding, semiconductor foundry|industry=Conglomerate|products=Clothing, automotive, chemicals, consumer electronics, electronic components, medical equipment, semiconductors, solid-state drives, DRAM, flash memory, ships, telecommunications equipment, home appliances[|subsid=Cheil Worldwide Samsung Asset Management Samsung Biologics Samsung C&T Corporation Samsung Electro-Mechanics Samsung Electronics Samsung Engineering Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Samsung Heavy Industries Samsung Life Insurance Samsung SDI Samsung SDS Samsung Securities|image_caption=Samsung Town in the Gangnam station area of Seoul, South Korea|type=Private|founded=1 March 1938; 85 years ago in Daegu, Japanese Korea|founder=Lee Byung-chul|logo_caption=Samsung Group}} '''Samsung Group''', or simply '''Samsung''' ([[:en:Korean_language|Korean]]: 삼성; [[:en:Revised_Romanization_of_Korean|RR]]: samseong [<nowiki/>[[:en:Help:IPA/Korean|samsʌŋ]]]) (stylized as '''SΛMSUNG'''), is a South Korean multinational manufacturing [[:en:Conglomerate_(company)|conglomerate]] headquartered in Samsung Digital City, [[:en:Suwon|Suwon]], South Korea.[ E na le dikgwebo tse dintsi tse di amanang le yone, e kopane ka fa tlase ga letshwao la Samsung, mme ke [[:en:Chaebol|chaebol]] e kgolo go di feta tsotlhe mo Korea Borwa (setlhopha sa dikgwebo se se kopaneng). Go tloga ka 2020, Samsung e na le [[:en:Brand_valuation|boleng]] jwa borobedi jo bo kwa godimo jwa letshwao la lefatshe [[Samsung]] e ne ya tlhomiwa ke [[:en:Lee_Byung-chul|Lee Byung-chul]] ka 1938 jaaka<nowiki/> [[:en:Trading_company|khampani ya kgwebo]]. Mo dingwagasomeng tse tharo tse di latelang, setlhopha se ne sa farologana mo dikarolong tse di akaretsang go dira dijo, dilwana tsa matsela, inshorense, dipampiri tsa madi, le go rekisa ka go latelana. Samsung e ne ya tsena mo [[:en:Electronics_industry|electronics industry]]. Kwa bokhutlong jwa dingwaga tsa bo1960 le mo madirelong a dikago le go aga dikepe mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo1970; mafelo ano a ne a tla tlhotlheletsa kgolo ya yone e e neng e tla latela. Morago ga loso lwa ga Lee ka 1987, Samsung e ne ya kgaoganngwa ka ditlhopha di le tlhano tsa kgwebo ⁇ Samsung Group, [[:en:Shinsegae|Shinsegae]] Group, [[:en:CJ_Group|CJ Group]] le Hansol Group, le [[:en:JoongAng_Ilbo|JoongAng Group]]. Ditheo tse di itsegeng tsa Samsung di akaretsa [[:en:Samsung_Electronics|Samsung Electronics]] (kgwebo e kgolo ya [[:en:List_of_largest_technology_companies_by_revenue|information technology company]], mo lefatsheng, [[:en:Consumer_electronics|modiri wa didiriswa tsa eleketeroniki]] le modiri wa di-chip tse di lekanyeditsweng ka lotseno lwa 2017), [[:en:Samsung_Heavy_Industries|Samsung Heavy Industries]] (moagi wa bobedi yo [[:en:Shipbuilding|mogolo wa dikepe]] mo lefatsheng yo o lekanyeditsweng ka lotseno lwa 2010),le [[:en:Samsung_Engineering|Samsung Engineering]] le [[:en:Samsung_C&T_Corporation|Samsung C&T Corporation]] (dikgwebo tsa kago tse di kgolo tsa bo13 le bo36 mo lefatsheng).Dikhamphane tse dingwe tse di tumileng di akaretsa [[:en:Samsung_Life_Insurance|Samsung Life Insurance]] (khamphani ya 14 ya inshorense ya botshelo e kgolo go gaisa mo lefatsheng),[9] Samsung Everland (motlhokomedi wa [[:en:Everland_Resort|Everland Resort]], serapa sa boitapoloso se se godileng go gaisa mo Korea Borwa) le [[:en:Cheil_Worldwide|Cheil Worldwid]]<nowiki/>e (khamphani ya 15 ya lefatshe e kgolo go gaisa ya papatso, jaaka e lekanyeditswe ka lotseno lwa 2012). i2yr8abcqk8eavzlk99d3chkyq89z6l 0 8822 32273 32272 2023-10-09T05:29:41Z Tmv 7390 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/Emkay2004|Emkay2004]] ([[User talk:Emkay2004|talk]]) to last version by MOMPATI 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chakalaka''' ke [https://books.google.com/books?id=J7YxVqlexHEC&pg=PA84 seshabo]<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=J7YxVqlexHEC&pg=PA84</ref> sa ma South Africa, gantsi se a bo se baba , se jewa ka borotho, [[:en:Ugali#South_Africa|phaleche]],[[setampa]], nama, kana di curry. Chakalaka go bolelwa [ ''[[:en:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions|ka mang?]]''] fa e tholegile mo makeeshane a [[Johannesburg]] kana mo meepong e e dikaganyeditseng Johannesburg. == Bona tse dingwe == == Metswedi == qjgesjjtuefulyvi2qddbxacj17tvx8 0 8823 31894 31851 2023-10-07T11:01:54Z Fenah05 10178 Editing a Bio of Lenyeletse Seretse wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lenyetse Mpetwane Seretse'''<ref>[https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/25432/columns/golden-jubilee-profile-lenyeletse-mpetwane-seretse-1920-1983/ Golden jubilee profile: Lenyeletse Mpetwane Seretse (1920-1983)]". ''Weekend Post''. 2016-09-04. Retrieved 2021-03-28.</ref> o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola masome a mabedi le botlhano ka ngwaga wa 1921, o tlhokafetse ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e tlhola malatsi a le mararo ka ngwaga 1983. E ne le [[Mothusa Tautona wa Botswana|mothusa Tautona]] wa bobedi wa [[Botswana]] go tloga ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ka ngwaga wa1980 go fitlhelela a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 1983, Hirikgong a tlhola malatsi a le mararo.Gotsweng Serowe,<ref>[https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/25432/columns/golden-jubilee-profile-lenyeletse-mpetwane-seretse-1920-1983/ Golden jubilee profile: Lenyeletse Mpetwane Seretse (1920-1983)]". ''Weekend Post''. 2016-09-04. Retrieved 2021-03-28.</ref> Bokone jwa Botswana, Seretse o ne a diriwa [[Mothusa Tautona wa Botswana|mothusa tautona]] go itumedisa bangwe ka ene gotswa Bokone, morago ga gore [[Quett Masire]], go tswa Borwa a tsaya botautona jwa lefatshe.<ref>Halt the army, save the money and democracy Mmegi [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/fireworks-expected-at-bdp-congress/news Online]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1937, Lenyeletse le [[Seretse Khama]] ba ne ba tsena sekolo se se golwane ko Tiger Kloof, ko ba feditseng ka ngwaga wa 1944, morago ba rupisiwa kwa mophatong wa dingwaga wa Malekwanta.<ref>[https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/25432/columns/golden-jubilee-profile-lenyeletse-mpetwane-seretse-1920-1983/ Golden jubilee profile: Lenyeletse Mpetwane Seretse (1920-1983)]". ''Weekend Post''. 2016-09-04. Retrieved 2021-03-28</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> sujw0f2jdcc1hiakb8el2uunczgs4w9 0 8824 32947 31897 2023-10-18T00:04:39Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barina Waqa''' ke mokwaledi wa tsa merero ya dingwao tse di farologanyeng le ba Lephata la tsa Tshiamiso le Taolo ya Molelwane wa Nauru. Ke Mme wa ntlha go nna Mmueledi wa Nauru.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190709200914/https://dfat.gov.au/geo/nauru/development-assistance/Pages/australia-awards-in-nauru.aspx Australia Awards in Nauru]". ''Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade''. Retrieved 2017-11-04.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2006, Waqa a amogela thotloetso ya ithutuntsho ya Australian Awards for Development mo go ba Australian Regional Development Scholarship mme a fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe tsa digarata tsa Molao le ba University of the South Pacific mo Vanuatu. O kile a tshegetsa maemo a Principal Legal Officer le ba lephata la tshiamiso le Taolo molelwane. Ka 2011, Waqa a amogela thotloetso ya ithutuntsho mo go ba Australian Bar Association go tsenelela dithuto le ba Western Australia.<ref>[https://www.millerthomson.com/assets/files/article_attachments/newSPLAsh-Issue-1-April-June2011.pdf newSPLAsh]" (PDF). ''South Pacific Lawyers' Association''. April–June 2011: 9. April–June 2011.</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> sdrwcbdnv0fxlf0b5jdlzepvyb3kyde 0 8825 31858 2023-10-07T09:52:29Z Blackgirlmighty 10183 Created page with "'''Barina Waqa''' is the Secretary for Multi-Cultural Affairs with the Department of Justice and Border Control in Nauru. She is Nauru's first female lawyer. Baina waga ke mokwaledi wa dingwao tse di farologaneng mo lephateng la tshiamiso le taolo ya molelwane kwa Nauru. Ke mme wa ntlha go nna mmueledi kwa Nauru.<ref>"Australia Awards in Nauru". ''Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade''. Retrieved 2017-11-04.</ref> Metswedi" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barina Waqa''' is the Secretary for Multi-Cultural Affairs with the Department of Justice and Border Control in Nauru. She is Nauru's first female lawyer. Baina waga ke mokwaledi wa dingwao tse di farologaneng mo lephateng la tshiamiso le taolo ya molelwane kwa Nauru. Ke mme wa ntlha go nna mmueledi kwa Nauru.<ref>"Australia Awards in Nauru". ''Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade''. Retrieved 2017-11-04.</ref> Metswedi qdyzxngtif73uooiy3xmd2apmbyt2so 0 8826 31870 31866 2023-10-07T10:29:34Z Thabo Motshwari 10185 Demo referencing wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bembezi''' ke toropo e potlana e e mo [[:en:Matabeleland_North_Province|Matebeleland Bokoni]], mo [[Zimbabwe]], e dikhilomithara di ka nna masome a mane le boraro kwa Borwa-Botlhaba jwa [[:en:Bulawayo|Bulawayo]].<ref>[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bembesi,+Mbambezi,+Zimbabwe/@-19.9999996,28.933333,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x19354c8db246e021:0x4b88efc836653582!8m2!3d-20!4d28.933333!16zL20vMGIyd3Fs?entry=ttu Google Maps]". ''Google Maps''. Retrieved 22 September 2017.</ref> == Ditso == Ntwa ya Bembezi e diragetse ka ngwaga wa 1893, kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele a tlhola gangwe. == Metswedi == 1pf62juviamk6agk7p1y7joyw52r7hn 0 8827 31863 2023-10-07T10:16:23Z Abza1 10166 Lee Byung-chul wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Lee Byung-chul|image=[[File:Lee Byung-chul (cropped).jpg|thumb|Lee Byung-chul (cropped)]]|birth_date=12 February 1910|birth_place=Uiryeong County, South Gyeongsang Province, Korean Empire|occupation=Businessman|known for=Founder of Samsung and CJ Group|spouses=Park Du-eul Kuroda|children=Including Kun-hee and Myung-hee}} '''Lee Byung-chul''' ([[:en:Korean_language|Korean;]] 12 Tlhakole 1910 ⁇ 19 Ngwanatsele 1987) e ne e le rakgwebo wa kwa South Korea's. O ne a le mothei wa Samsung Group, chaebol e kgolo ya Korea Borwa, [3] mme a tsewa e le mongwe wa borakgwebo ba ba atlegileng thata ba South Korea. l1gfti4mku5umfxstembjpk036f59bn 0 8828 31869 31864 2023-10-07T10:27:26Z KatieKea 10150 ke fetotse links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frank Lesokwane''' ke moopedi wa [[Botswana|Motswana]] yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la '''Franco'''. O itsiwe ka go dira dipina tsa Kwasa Kwasa tse di ratiwang thata. Frank gape o itsege ka go nna moeteledipele wa setlhopha sa mmino sa [[:en:Franco_and_Afro_Musica|Franco and Afro Musica]] se se diragatsang bontle thata mo [[Botswana]]. == Tsa pereko == '''Ke lela le lona''' '''''Ke lela le lona''''' ke pina ya Setswana e e golotsweng ke Frank ka ngwaga wa 2001, pina e e dirilwe go hitisetsa molaetsa ko bathong ba ba utlwileng botlhoko kwa ntle kwa, ba ba lebaganeng le mathata ka go farologana. Morago ga kgololo ya pina e e ratilweng thata e ya "Ke lela le lona" Franco o ne a nna mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba atlegileng thata ka ngwaga wa 2001.<ref>Botswana: Franco's 9th Rumba Album Out Today https://allafrica.com/stories/200910300831.html Monkagedi Gaotlhobogwe, Retrieved 07/10/2023</ref> == Metswedi == 68g9ms971jqm5snkzvldzbi3ldcwljq 0 8829 32227 31928 2023-10-09T00:08:47Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chibuku''' ke bojalwa jwa mabele jo bo rekisiwang bo remeletse mo setsong sa majalwa a se Africa a [[:en:Umqombothi|Umqombothi]]: jo bo itirelwang mo lapeng. Mase a dirisiwang ke a momela wa [[:en:Sorghum|mabele]] le [[:en:Maize|mmidi]], etswa nako dingwe go dirisiwa [[:en:Millet|lebelebele.]]<ref>[https://www.economist.com/business/2014/05/31/the-beer-frontier "The Beer Fontier".] ''The Economist''. Retrieved 07 October 2023.</ref> == Leina La Sekano == "Chibuku" o tswa mo mokgweng wa ga Max Heinrich wa go gatisa ditshwaelo tsa baji bareki le diphetogo tse di diragalang mo tsamaong ya nako mo bukeng. Lefoko "Chibuku" le amogetswe go tswa mo temeng ya kwa Zambia ya Chibemba le le rayang "Buka". "Chi" ke tlhogo ya lefoko e e rayang 'tona' , "buk" a raya buka, fa mogatlana "u" o kaya gore bontsi jwa maina tota mo ditemeng tsa Africa a na le go felela ka tumanosi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150910225135/http://www.travelmalawiguide.com/chibuku.html "Chibuku"]. Archived from [http://www.travelmalawiguide.com/chibuku.html the original] on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 07 October 2023.</ref> Shake-shake ene o tswa mo mokgweng wa go kgotlhokgotlha/tshikhinya bojalwa pele ga o tsaya mothamo wa ntlha. Bojalwa jo, bo na le setache, germ le sebidiso (tse ka gale di sa tsenngwe mo majalweng a lager le ale). Ere ka diteng tse di tiileng di itsheka ko tlase ga sekgapha, bo tshwanetse ja tshikhinngwa pele ga go nowa. == Diteng Tsa Bojalwa == Seelo sa bogale jwa Chibuku e nchwa se ko tlasenyana, go tloga ka bo 0.5%ABV mo letsatsing le le lengwe. Ere go le jalo, go bela go santse go tsweletse mo sekgapheng, ga bo nna sebaka se se leele pele bo nowa, bo nna bogale le go feta. Bo kgona go fitlha ko go 4%ABV pele ga bo tswa mo go ka noweng morago ga malatsi a magareng ga a mane le a marataro morago ga bo tsenngwa mo dikgapheng.<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/companies/sabmiller-takes-chibuku-across-africa-1400568#.VSWKOZPhA81 SABMiller takes Chibuku across Africa]". Retrieved 7 October 2023 . </ref>. == Letshwao La Itshupo == Chibuku ke letshwao le le tlotlomatsang Africa la bojalwa ja mabele bo bo dirwang ke batlhotlhi ba ba farologaneng ba Africa. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150324005846/http://www.unbreweries.co.za/view/unb/en/page60.html "UNB Our Beer Brands"]. Retrieved 8 April 2015.</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170504080407/http://www.delta.co.zw/trad/chibuku "Chibuku Brand page"]. Delta Corporation. Archived from [https://www.delta.co.zw/ the original] on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2014.</ref> Bontlha jwa mabaka a katlego ya letshwao le na ke gore bo tlhotlhwa go rekisiwa ka tsamaiso e netefatsang fa bo le tlhwatlhwa ebile bo babalesegi go banwi. Chibuku gantsi ke seno se se ikgethelwang ke banwi ba ba sa kgoneng go reka bojalwa jo bo mo mabotlolong, mme ebile se e ka tswa e santse ele se se diragalang mo bontsing jwa banwi kwa Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi le Botswana. Le fa go ntse jalo, go na le banwi mo setlhopheng sa ba ba itsholetseng ba ba itumelelang bojalwa jo ka ntlha ya tatso le kamanyo ya jone le botsogo. == Kapeo == Chibuku jaanong e tlhotlhiwa Africa ka bophara ke batlhotlhi ba ba faroloaneng. * Botswana e tlhotlhwa ke ba Botswana Breweries Limited e amanang le Kgalagadi Breweries Limited * Ghana e tlhotlwa ke Accra Brewing Limited * Malawi ke Chibuku Products Ltd * Mozambique ke Cervejas de Mocambique *South Africa ke United National Breweries (SA) *Tanzania ke Tanzania Breweries Limited *Uganda ke Nile Breweries Limited *Zambia ke National Breweries PLC (Zambia) *Zimbabwe ke Delta Corporation - Chibuku e tlhotlhilwe lantlha ko Fort Victoria ka 1962 == Bona gape == * Umqombothi * Mabele a rekisiwang == Metswedi == <references /> 5kx6dob4ug6r3v21tcb2pegzfcjt42n 0 8830 31880 31879 2023-10-07T10:46:15Z Abza1 10166 addition wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river|name=NILE|image_name=[[File:Cairo skyline, Panoramic view, Egypt.jpg|thumb|Cairo skyline, Panoramic view, Egypt]]|caption=Nile in Cairo, Egypt|image_map=[[File:River Nile map.svg|thumb|River Nile map]]|basin_countries=Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi}} '''[[Nile]]''' ke [[:en:River|noka]] e kgolo e e elelang kwa bokone kwa bokonebotlhaba jwa [[:en:Africa|Afrika]]. E elela mo [[:en:Mediterranean_Sea|Lewatleng la Mediterranean]]. Noka ya Nile ke yone noka e telele go gaisa mo Afrika e bile e ne e tsewa e le yone noka e telele go gaisa mo lefatsheng. Le fa go ntse jalo, dipatlisiso di supa gore [[:en:Amazon_River|Noka ya Amazon]] e telele go feta noka eno. Mo dinokeng tse dikgolo tsa lefatshe, Noka ya Nile ke nngwe ya dinoka tse dinnye go gaisa, e e lekanngwang ka go elela ga metsi ngwaga le ngwaga ka dikhubiki metara tsa metsi.[ E boleele jwa dikilometara di ka nna 6,650 (4,130 mi) [a] mme metsi a yone a khurumetsa dinaga di le lesome le bongwe: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Republic of the Sudan, le Egepeto. Noka ya Nile ke yone e e ntshang metsi a magolo kwa [[:en:Egypt|Egypt]], Sudan le South Sudan. Mo godimo ga moo, nokaya Nile e botlhokwa mo go tsa ikonomi, e thusa mo temothuong le mo go tsholeng ditlhapi. e80w016n2rvoppc2apx64ol5c8vo5pp 0 8831 31873 2023-10-07T10:33:01Z Moratii 10175 Adding a biography and references wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bubi''' ke kgaolo mo '''bokone jwa Matebeleland''' ko lefatsheng la '''Zimbabwe'''. Ke kgaolo e tumileng ka ditswammung, mme e tlhokile ditlhabologo.<ref>Nsingo, Dumisani (24 December 2017). https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/bubi-district-the-classic-beggar-on-a-beach-of-gold/<nowiki/>.''The Sunday News''. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017.</ref> E rile ka palo-batho ya ngwaga wa 2012 e ne e nale baagi ba le 61 883,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170329004457/http://www.zimstat.co.zw/sites/default/files/img/publications/Census/CensusResults2012/Mat_North.pdf<nowiki/>(PDF). ZimStat. Archived from [http://www.zimstat.co.zw/sites/default/files/img/publications/Census/CensusResults2012/Mat_North.pdf the original] (PDF) on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2018.</ref> ya re ka ngwaga ga 2022 baagi ba oketsega go ya ko go 74084.<ref>[https://www.zimstat.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/Demography/Census/2022_Population_Distribution_by_District_Ward_SexandHouseholds_23012023.pdf Zimbabwe 2022 Population and Housing Census Report Volume 2: Population Distribution by Ward"] (PDF). p. 54. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2023.</ref> == Metswedi == # Nsingo, Dumisani (24 December 2017)."Bubi district: The classic beggar on a beach of gold"''The Sunday News''. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017. # Zimbabwe 2012 Census: Provincial Report Matabeleland North" (PDF). ZimStat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2018. # "Zimbabwe 2022 Population and Housing Census Report Volume 2: Population Distribution by Ward" (PDF). p. 54. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2023. bwveeezhar54w966ua2jqav1s2fhi3w 0 8832 31920 31918 2023-10-07T11:42:09Z Moichamp2004 10181 Toropo ya Luanda wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luanda''' (/luˈændə, -ˈɑːn-/, Sepotokisi: [luˈɐ̃dɐ]) Ke toropokgolo mo lefatsheng la [[:en:Angola|Angola.]] Ke letshitshi lantlha, ebile e le lone le legolo la tsa papadi le madirelo, la tsa ngwao, ele makopanelo a ditlhabololo. Le bonwa mo bokone ja setlhaketlhake sa Atlanthiki, bodiredi kanamiso ja Luanda, setlhaketlhake segolo, le toropokgolo ya [[:en:Luanda_Province|kgaolo ya Luanda]]. Luanda le metsana ya teng e tumile thata ele toropokgolo e buang sepotokisi mo lefatsheng e bile e tumile go gaisa mo mafatsheng a buang sepotokisi, kontle ga Brazil, ka banni ba le di mmilione di feta bofera bobedi le sephato se le seraro ka ngwaga wa 2020(sephato se seraro sa banni botlhe ba lefatshe la Angola). mo gareng ga ditoropo tse di kgologolo tse di neng di buswa ke lefatshe le lengwe, le tlhomilwe ka Ferikgong 1576, Ke Rre wa motsamai wa mopotokisi [[:en:Paulo_Dias_de_Novais|Paulo Dias de Novais]]. Toropo e ne e le boremelelo ja [[:en:Slavery_in_Angola|thekiso ya malata]] a Brazil pele go kganelwa thekiso ya malata eo. Mo tshimologong ya [[:en:Angolan_Civil_War|ntwa ya maraganateng ya Angola,]] ka ngwaga wa 1975, bontsi ja batho basweu ba ne ba tsamaya,<ref>[https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/1975/08/16/flight-from-angola Flight from Angola] [https://web.archive.org/web/20130723131954/http://www.economist.com/node/12079340?story_id=12079340 Archived] 2013-07-23 at the Wayback Machine, The Economist (August 16, 1975)</ref> e le batshabi, bontsi bo ya kwa Portugal. Banni ba Luanda ba ne ba ntsifala go menagane gantsi go tswa mo batshabing ba ba neng ba sia ba tshaba ntwa, mme dikago tsa teng di ne di sa lekana go amogela thelesegelo ya matshwititshwi . Se se ne sa baka go runya mo ntsi ga [[:en:Squatting_in_Angola|ditakana]],kana metse ya bomaipaafela go dikologa Luanda. Toropo e, e tsweletse go nna kafa tlase ga diphetogo tse di tona,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170420082038/http://www.angola-today.com/tourism/destinations/luanda/ Luanda - Angola Today]". ''Angola Today''. Archived from [https://angola-today.com/ the original] on 2017-04-20. Retrieved 2017-04-19.</ref> le ditlhabologo tse dikgolo tse di dirafalang tse di tlaa fetolang tebego mo go bonalang. Tsa madirelo tsa jaanong go balelwa go dirwa ga tsa temo thuo, go dirwa ga dino, tsa kapari, semente, madirelo a dikoloi tse disha, tsa kago,dipolaseteke, tshipi, motsoko wa cigarete le ditlhako. Toropo e mo pepeneneng e le themelelo ya tsa papadi ya mahura,<ref>Guardian Staff (2019-01-22). "[https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/jan/22/after-the-oil-boom-luanda-faces-stark-inequality-photo-essay After the oil boom: Luanda faces stark inequality – photo essay]". ''The Guardian''. [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0261-3077 ISSN 0261-3077]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190615045024/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/jan/22/after-the-oil-boom-luanda-faces-stark-inequality-photo-essay Archived] from the original on 2019-06-15. Retrieved 2019-06-15.</ref><ref>Specter, Michael (2015-05-25). "[https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/06/01/extreme-city-specter Luxury Living in a Failed State]". ''The New Yorker''. [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0028-792X ISSN 0028-792X]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190109003719/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/06/01/extreme-city-specter Archived] from the original on 2019-01-09. Retrieved 2019-06-15.</ref> le tshilo ya mahura e mo toropokgolo. Luanda e ntse e tsewa jaaka toropo e turang go gaisa mo lehatsheng mo baeting.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/business-40346559 Luanda most expensive city for expats]". 2017-06-21. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190223013451/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-40346559 Archived] from the original on 2019-02-23. Retrieved 2019-06-15.</ref><ref>Neild, Barry (2018-06-26). "[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/most-expensive-cities-expats-2018/index.html Most expensive city for expats revealed]". ''CNN Travel''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190530220607/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/most-expensive-cities-expats-2018/index.html Archived] from the original on 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2019-06-15</ref> Banni ba Luanda bontsi ke ba morafhe wa [[:en:Ambundu|Ambundu]], mme mo dingwageng tse di sha tse go na le koketsego ya [[:en:Kongo_people|Bakongo]] le [[:en:Ovimbundu|Ovimbundu]]. Go nale banni ba ma Europa, bontsi go na le mapotokisi. Luanda e ne ya amogela ebile e ne ya tshwara [[:en:2010_Africa_Cup_of_Nations|kopi ya metshameko ya Aferika ya ditshabatshaba.]] == Metswedi == a3d22fs7eca8cad0855tif146v7rqzh 0 8833 31875 2023-10-07T10:38:26Z Blackgirlmighty 10183 Created page with "'''Samantha Tanson''' (born on 4 April 1977) is a Luxembourgish lawyer and politician. She has been the Minister of Culture since December 2018 and the Minister of Justice since September 2019. She was also the Minister of Housing between December 2018 and October 2019. '''Samantha Tanson''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1977<ref>"Sam Tanson" (in French). official website of the City of Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2019.</ref>,..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samantha Tanson''' (born on 4 April 1977) is a Luxembourgish lawyer and politician. She has been the Minister of Culture since December 2018 and the Minister of Justice since September 2019. She was also the Minister of Housing between December 2018 and October 2019. '''Samantha Tanson''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1977<ref>"Sam Tanson" (in French). official website of the City of Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2019.</ref>,ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a le mane,Ke Mmueledi le Mopolotiki kwa Luxembourgish. Ga a bolo go nna Tona wa lephata la ngwao go simolola ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole ngwaga ele wa 2018 le Tona wa lephata la Tshiamiso go simolola ka kgwedi ya Lweetse, ka ngwaga wa 2019. One gape ele Tona wa lephata la dikago go simolola ka kgwedi ya Sedimothole ngwaga wa 2018 le ka phalane ngwaga wa 2019. Metswedi 4kkljvky5mapiyr0jah6zz0r4gt9ou8 0 8834 31876 2023-10-07T10:39:29Z Maradukolobe 10189 Created page with "'''Makuti''' ke motsana mo porobenseng ya [[:en:Mashonaland_West_Province|Mashonaland West]], [[Zimbabwe]]. O aname magare ga tsela kgolo ya [[:en:Main_Page|Harare]] le molelwane wa [[:en:Chirundu,_Zimbabwe|Chirundu.]] Mesepele yotlhe gotswa le go tsena ko [[:en:Kariba,_Zimbabwe|Kariba]] e hapoga tsela ya Harare goya Chirundu teng fa Makuti. Motsana o o dikilogilwe ke diphologolo makgabisanaga le mafelo a bojanala/[[:en:Safari|safari]], mme ga go nne batho bale bantsi..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makuti''' ke motsana mo porobenseng ya [[:en:Mashonaland_West_Province|Mashonaland West]], [[Zimbabwe]]. O aname magare ga tsela kgolo ya [[:en:Main_Page|Harare]] le molelwane wa [[:en:Chirundu,_Zimbabwe|Chirundu.]] Mesepele yotlhe gotswa le go tsena ko [[:en:Kariba,_Zimbabwe|Kariba]] e hapoga tsela ya Harare goya Chirundu teng fa Makuti. Motsana o o dikilogilwe ke diphologolo makgabisanaga le mafelo a bojanala/[[:en:Safari|safari]], mme ga go nne batho bale bantsi teng. Mo Makuti go nale lefelo la go tshela leokwane/peterole, hotele le marekisetso/lebentlele. Hotele e e bidiwa Cloud End, mme fa ole mogo yone o nna le tshono ya go bogela bontle jwa lenaga la Zimbabwe goya letsheng la Kariba. Leina Makuti le raya,<nowiki>''mmuwane o metsi'' kgotsa ''mosarasarane o sa emeng''</nowiki>. eb3faf2xmnhq3sr6rf8i3q52ulj86j3 0 8835 32712 32709 2023-10-14T17:55:37Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[Children marriages in Botswana]] to [[Manyalo ago dirisitsweng bana mo Botswana]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo se ne se kwadilwe ka sekgoa wikitext text/x-wiki [[Botswana]] ka kakaretso ena le dipalo tsedi kwa tlase tsa manyalo a go dirisitsweng bana le fa ntswa tigalo e ele kgang ya moruthutha magareng ga merafe ya [[Basarwa]], [[:en:Botswana|Zezuru]],setlha sa morafe wa [[:en:Botswana|Bakgalagadi]] le mo [[:en:Botswana|bokone bophirima jwa Botswana.]] <ref>BABOKI KAYAWE (17 June 2015), "[https://web.archive.org/web/20180713042707/http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=51965&dir=2015%2Fjune%2F17 June 16 tackles child marriage]", Ministry of Labour Home-Affairs. Government of Botswana, archived from the original on 13 July 2018, retrieved 19 July 2020</ref>Go na le kitso e potlana mabapi le kgang e.<ref>"[https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/child-marriage/botswana/ Atlas]"</ref> == '''Melawana ya Botswana Ya Lenyalo''' == .Registration of marriages of religious and customary marriages.<ref name=":0">[https://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/Ministry-of-Labour--Home-Affairs-MLHA/Gender-Issues/Amended-Laws-that-affected-the-status-of-women/?p_id=1437 June 16 tackles child marriage"], ''Ministry of Labour Home-Affairs. Government of Botswana'',</ref> .Increased the age of marriage to 21 without consent.<ref name=":0" /> .Persons below the age of 18 can only marriage with the consent of parents.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Metswedi''' == <references /> igxp1h2vrmz0deytweai3r6bz5yt0g5 0 8836 31878 2023-10-07T10:40:19Z Abza1 10166 NOKA wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river|name=NOKA|image_name=[[File:Elwha River - Humes Ranch Area2.JPG|thumb|Elwha River in the Olympic Peninsula]]|caption=Elwha River in the Olympic Peninsula}} '''Noka''' ke metsi a [[:en:Watercourse|tlholego]] a a elelang, gantsi ke molapo wa [[:en:Fresh_water|metsi a a foreshe]], a a elelang mo godimo ga lefatshe kgotsa mo teng ga magaga go ya kwa metsing a mangwe a a kwa tlase, jaaka lewatle, lewatle, kgogometso, letsha, lefelo le le bongola kgotsa noka e nngwe. Ka dinako tse dingwe, noka e elela mo mmung kgotsa e a kgala fa e fitlha kwa e felelang teng mme e sa fitlhelele metsi a mangwe. Dinoka tse dinnye di ka bidiwa ka maina a a jaaka noka, molatswana le noka e nnye. Ga go na ditlhaloso tsa semmuso tsa lereo la noka jaaka le dirisitswe mo dithulaganyong tsa thutafatshe,le fa mo dinageng dingwe kana mo baaging, molapo o tlhalosiwa ka bogolo jwa one. Maina a le mantsi a dinoka tse dinnye a amana le lefelo la tsone; dikai ke "run" mo dikarolong dingwe tsa [[USA|United States]], "[[:en:Burn_(landform)|burn]]" kwa [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]] le kwa [[:en:Northern_England|Bokonebotlhaba jwa Engelane]], le "beck" kwa Bokone jwa Engelane. Ka dinako tse dingwe noka e tlhalosiwa e le e kgolo go feta molatswana, mme ga se ka metlha e leng jalo; puo eno ga e tlhalose dilo ka botlalo. gsm8khxljp55p5gxbb4y57u3escr2sd 0 8837 31935 31903 2023-10-07T11:58:39Z Bushlady660 10184 wikitext text/x-wiki Nkayi North District lies to the south. A researcher noted in 1998, ''that the Nkayi-Gokwe border had hardened even before independence when Shona-speaking auxiliary forces had been recruited in Gokwe and used against Nkayi in explicitly tribal attacks'' Kgaolo ya Gokwe e nale lefatshe mo lefelong le le ageletsng [[:en:Gokwe_centre|bogare ja Gokwe]] le le neng le le laolwa ke batho ba puo ya Shangwe,<ref>pp. 287-288, Nyambara, Pius S. (2002) "Madheruka and Shangwe: Ethnic Identities and the Culture of Modernity in Gokwe, Northwestern Zimbabwe, 1963-79" ''The Journal of African History,'' 43(2): pp. 287–306</ref> <ref>p. 378, Worby, Eric (1994) "Maps, Names, and Ethnic Games: The Epistemology and Iconography of Colonial Power in Northwestern Zimbabwe" ''Journal of Southern African Studies'' 20(3): pp. 371–392</ref>ele setlhopha sa [[:en:Shona_language|puo ya Seshona]],ba ba nnang ko Bokone jo bo mo [[:en:Midlands_Province|kgaolwaneng Midlands]] ko bokone bophirima ja [[Zimbabwe]],e kgaogantswe ka kgaolwana ya Borwa ja Gokwe le kgaolwana ya Bokone ja Gokwe.Merafe e mengwe e nna koo,jaaka wa Tonga,le Ndebele.<ref>p. 170, Alexander, Jocelyn (1998) "Dissident Perspectives on Zimbabwe's Post-Independence War" ''Africa: Journal of the International African Institute'' 68(2): pp. 151–182</ref> === Metswedi === 83od0pyb6ylmu91fv2v2m6316xykgy4 0 8838 31883 2023-10-07T10:49:42Z Oratile120 10196 adding bio and references wikitext text/x-wiki Hatfield was named after the ancestral home of the Marquess of Salisbury. It was first settled on by Robert Snodgrass and David Mitchell, two transport riders who made a fortune selling whisky to newly arrived settlers in 1891. Leina la Hartifield le biditswe morago ga motse wa badimo wa Marquees ba Salisbury.O nnilwe lantlha ke Robert Snodgrass le David Mitchel , bapagami ba tsela ba le babedi ba nnile le lesego go ka rekisa bojalwa ba sekgoa mo banni ba ba gorogileng ba le basa ka ngwaga wa 1891.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield,_Harare#cite_ref-1</ref> == Metswedi == db84u1fjza9rdglo2xybdt93sd16g68 0 8839 31893 31889 2023-10-07T11:01:36Z Abza1 10166 addtion of refrence wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | image_flag = [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|thumb|Flag of Egypt|alt=Flag of Egypt]] | image_coat = [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|thumb|Coat of arms of Egypt]] | anthem = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady | capital = Cairo | religion = }} * '''Egypt''' ([[:en:Arabic_language|Arabic]]: مصر Miṣr [[:en:Help:IPA/Arabic|[mes ⁇ r]]], Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [mɑs ⁇ r]), ka semmuso ke Rephaboliki ya Aforika ya Egypt, ke naga e e kgabaganyang dikontinente e e akaretsang sekhutlo sa bokone-botlhaba jwa Afrika le Pheninsula ya Sinai kwa sekhutlong sa borwabophirima jwa Asia. E fa gare ga Lewatle la Mediterranean kwa bokone, Gaza Strip ya Palesetina le Iseraele kwa bokonebotlhaba, Lewatle le Lehibidu kwa botlhaba, Sudan kwa borwa, le Libya kwa bophirima. Kgogometso ya Aqaba e e kwa bokonebotlhaba e kgaoganya Egepeto le Joredane le Saudi Arabia. Cairo ke motsemogolo le toropo e kgolo go gaisa ya Egypt, fa Alexandria, toropo ya bobedi e kgolo, e le lefelo la botlhokwa la madirelo le la bojanala kwa lotshitshing lwa Mediterranean. E na le baagi ba le dimilione di le 100, Egepeto ke naga ya bo 14 e e nang le baagi ba le bantsi mo lefatsheng, e bile ke ya boraro e e nang le baagi ba le bantsi mo Afrika, morago ga [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] le [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]]. cisecj8kz2vqxh9hp8e70cpz29ku0zn 0 8840 31886 2023-10-07T10:55:47Z Sheke1166 10192 Adding bio and references wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gangare''' ke [[kgotla]] mo [[:en:Bikita_District|kgaolong ya Bikita]] ya [[:en:Zimbabwe|Masvingo]] mo Borwa bothaba jwa lefatshe la [[Zimbabwe]]. Leina la yone ke la thaba e tona e e bapileng le yone. Rre Mudyiwa ke mokhanselara wa [[:en:ZANU–PF|ZANU PF]] le kgosi ya lefelo la teng. == Tlholego ya ngwao == Gangare e itsege ka khumo mo bo go tsa bo diragatsi jwa tsa setso tse di tsisang tshwaragano mo bathong ba [[:en:Ubuntu_philosophy|Ubuntu]]. Gangare ke motsana o o naleng batho ba Karanga ba ba naleng [[:en:Totem|direto]] tse di farologaneng. Go ya ka setso, Gangare e pataganetswe ke Kgosi rre Mazungunye le Kgosi Rre Mukanganwi. Mo nakong ya gompieno , Rre Nyange kana Rre Gomba ke kgosi ya lefelo la teng. Dikgosi tsa setso ke batlhokomedi ba ngwao , ke ka mo ba nale maikarabelo a go thatafatsa ngwao , maitsholo a amaogelesegang, tsa dithuto le tshireletso ya tikologo ka go rurufatsa gore bodiragatsi jwa ngwao bo nonofile gore motse o nne le kagiso le thokgamo. 2ep6pa41wy3glo9msexeqdjr7swaooj 0 8841 31891 2023-10-07T11:00:09Z Fenah05 10178 Created a biography of Samah Subay wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samah Subay''' (Arabic: سماح سبيع) ke [[:en:Lawyer|mmueledi]] wa ko [[:en:Yemen|Yemeni]], yo o berekang go neela tsa thuso ya bobueledi mo malapeng a timeletsweng ke bana.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-50042279 BBC 100 Women 2019: Who is on the list?]". 16 October 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.</ref><ref>[https://emirateswoman.com/arab-women-bbcs-100-women-of-2109/ These 15 Arab women are among BBC's 100 women of 2019]". ''Emirates Woman''. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.</ref><ref>Reporter, D. C. (14 November 2019). "Yemeni attorney provides legal support to help 'disappeared children'". ''Development Channel''. Retrieved 1 December 2019.</ref> Timelo e, e bakilwe ke [[:en:Yemeni_civil_war_(2014–present)|ntwa ya maraganateng ya (2015 go tsena jaanong)]] e neng bontsi ja batho bo ne ba tshwarwa, ba bogisiwa, ko mafelong a sa itseweng, mme se sa baka ba malapa go sa itse ko ba maloko a bone a leng teng, le gore ba kae le gore a ba tsogile sentle.<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/tag/disappearances-yemen Disappearances in Yemen]". ''Human Rights Watch''. Retrieved 1 December 2019.</ref> Ka tiro e ya gagwe, Subay o baletswe mo maineng a [[:en:BBC|BBC]] a a [[:en:100_Women_(BBC)|lekgolo a basadi ba kgotlhatsang ba eletsega mo lefatsheng]] a 2019. == Metswedi == <references /> l0l42gv2hjqjjiv5n9kgq5xh1b154n6 0 8842 31892 2023-10-07T11:01:14Z Sedibax 10195 Dithubaruba wikitext text/x-wiki Dithubaruba ke modiro wa ngwao,ke nngwe ya mediro e sechaba se di ipelelang mo Botswana,gape e tshwailwe mo thulaganyong ya mediro ya Botswana.Di ikaelela go tlotlomatsa ngwao-boswa jwa Bakwena le go ba tlosa bodutu.<ref>https://www.proquest.com/docview/1934664618?parentSessionId=c6MRk1M5AgvOuiI7p%2FLTM8YWZ0GO8jZVzzmEzq2cpu8%3D</ref> == TLHOLEGO == Dithubaruba di itebagantse le ngwao ya Bakwena ba Molepolole,le tiro e e tlhophegileng e e dirilweng ke Kgosi ya bone e e sa tlholeng e le mo botshelong,Kgosi Sechele wa ntlha,ka nako ya ha a busa ka dingwaga tsa bo1800.Modiro o,o tshwarelwa ko lefelong la ngwao-boswa,le le rulagantsweng ke ntlo ya ditso ya Kgosi Sechele wa ntlha.Di rotloediwa ke ba Botswana Tourism Organization le ba lephata la banana,metshameko le ngwao.Go tloga tshimologong ya tsone ka 2017,di ikaeletse go tlotlomatsa ngwao ya mo gae ka dtiro tse di farologaneng tsa ngwao, le go rotloetsa batho ba ikutlwe ba le bontlha bongwe jwa tsone<ref>https://www.worldcat.org/title/1016442504</ref>. == METSWEDI == b3td4aurbdp9uo8cr0ghhb8v4fijqix 0 8843 31896 2023-10-07T11:07:30Z Mothokatse Kesego 10194 Add bio wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goitseone Phoko''', o tshotswe ka Morule a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le boraro ka ngwaga wa 1994, ke [[:en:Football_(soccer)|motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao]] wa [[:en:Botswana|motswana]], mo nakong ya gompieno o tshamekela setlhopha sa [[:en:Gaborone_United|Gaborone United]] gammogo le [[:en:Botswana_national_football_team|setlhopha sa lefatshe]] la [[Botswana]], ko e le [[:en:Eswatini_national_football_team|motshwara dinno]] teng. Ka kgaisano ya COSAFA ya ngwaga wa 2022,o ne a [[:en:List_of_goalscoring_goalkeepers|nosa nno]] kgatlhanong le setlhopha sa [[:en:Eswatini_national_football_team|Angola]]. == Metswedi == pxuythiw5tot6gmm3fdfh2warqv0a50 0 8844 31941 31899 2023-10-07T12:04:51Z Wordswizzy2023 10191 wikitext text/x-wiki Minenhle Dlamini (a tshotswe ka Phukwi a supa, 1990), a itsege jaaka Minnie Dlamini,ke mogasi, modiragatsi gape e le mogati wa mo Aforika Borwa. Ka ngwaga wa 2010, o ne a tlhophiwa e ele moanamisi o mosha wa SABC 1 Friday live-music show Live Amp. == Botshelo Jwa Gagwe Ko Tlase Le Dithuto == O tshotswe ke Jabulani le Queen Dlamini ko Durban, KwaZulu-Natal mo Aforika Borwa. O dirile dithuto tsa gagwe tse dipotlana ko Northlands Girls' High School pele ga a tswelela ko unibesithi ya Cape Town ko a ithutetseng filimi, metswedi ya tshedimosetso, terama le ikhonomi. Botshelo Jwa Gagwe Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola borobabobedi ngwaa wa 2017, o ne a tsena mo lenyalong ya setso le Quinton Jones le le neng le tshwaretswe kwa Glenn Hills, Durban North pele g ba dira lenyalo la sekgowa ka kgwedi ya Lwetsi e tlhola lesome le borataro le teseletso ya go gasiwa mo Multichoice ka madi a tswara didikadike di le thataro. Ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola lesome le boraro, o ne a simolola kgatiso ya ntlha ya Minnie Dlamini: Becoming Mrs Jones, motsameko o siphatlo di tharo o o supang loeto lwa gagwe pele le morago ga lenyalo. E ne yare ka Phalane a tlhola lesome le borobabongwe, VuzuTV ya itsise ka maranyane a twitter gore khatiso ya ntlha ya Minnie Dlamini: Becoming Mrs Jones e nnile yone kgatiso ya maemo a ko godimo mo ditsong tsa Vuzu Amp. Mo go simologeng ga ngwaga wa 2022, go ne ga bolelwa fa Minenhle le Quinton ba ikopetse tlhalano morago ga ngwaga tse nne mo lenyalong. s2p6ucbk2ky5rnulhc0ln3hwic3acax 0 8845 31901 2023-10-07T11:20:38Z Mothokatse Kesego 10194 Add bio wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hwali''' ke [[kgotla]] ya [[:en:Gwanda_District|kgaolo ya Gwanda]] [[:en:Matabeleland_South|mo borwa jwa motse wa Matebeleland]] mo borwa jwa lefatshe la [[Zimbabwe]]. == Metswedi == edwdgx1x4ufbi8ehxuax4unlfsun5uo 0 8846 31904 31902 2023-10-07T11:24:24Z GAREBOPE 10179 Ke simolotse tsebe ee ncha wikitext text/x-wiki '''Honde River''' pronounced ''Horn-de'' is a river in Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe which runs through the Honde Valley. It flows from Mount Inyangani on the western edges of Honde Valley where it is joined by several of its major tributaries: the rivers Mupenga, Buu, Mtarazi and Ngarura. It deposits its waters into the Pungwe River, already in Mozambique, which in turn empties in the Indian Ocean. '''Honde River''' e e bidiwang horn-de ke noka e e mo[[:en:Eastern_Highlands|mafelong aa mo bothabeng]] jwa [[Zimbabwe]] e e kgabaganyang bogare jwa e [[:en:Honde_Valley|lecha la Honde.]] <ref>[https://www.hugedomains.com/domain_profile.cfm?d=zimparks.com zimparks.com]: Nyanga Park Archived 2008-10-26 at the Wayback Machine.</ref>E tla e fologela go tswa ko [[:en:Mount_Nyangani|Mount Inyangani]] mo bophirimeng jwa lecha la honde ko e kopanantshiwa teng ke dingwe tse dikgolo tsa makalana a yone: Tse elegore ke noka ya Mupenga, Buu,Mtarazi le Ngarura.e tshela metsi a yone mo [[:en:Pungwe_River|nokeng ya Pungwe ,]]<nowiki/>mo Mozambique, yo elegore e thusa mo go buleng lewate la India. === Metswedi === 1a0nfycgwg6a1rdpes1n27rnh0mnjog 0 8847 32963 31940 2023-10-18T01:50:26Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lebala la metshameko la setšhaba''' la [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]] (Thai: สนามกีฬาแห่งชาติ or กรีฑาสถานแห่งชาติ) ke dikagô tsa metshamekô tsedi hitlhelwang mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Pathum_Wan_district|Pathum Wan]], [[:en:Bangkok|Bangkok]]. Le simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1937 ka kago ya [[:en:Suphachalasai_Stadium|lebala la Suphachalasai]] ye eleng kago kgolo, mme dikagô tse di atolositswe go akaretsa mabala le ditlamêlô tse dingwê tsa metshameko. [[Setshwantsho:Hotel_Holiday_Inn_Bangkok_Siam_1.jpg|thumb|Gotswa mojeng goya molemeng, lebala la Suphachalasai le leba;a la Thephasadin. Lefelo la itshidilo mmele la Nimibutr le lekadiba la go thuma la Visutdrarom di a bonala mo molemeng.]] == Ditsô == Go agiwa ga lebala go simolodisitswe ka 1937, mo tshimologông eneng ele mo lefelong la kagô ya [[:en:Windsor_Palace_(Bangkok)|Thai Windsor Palace]] e thubilweng ka 1935 <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221209064538/https://stadium01.zddev.net/stadium/suphachalasai]"ระบบจองสนาม กรมพลศึกษา"</ref><ref>"สนามกีฬาแห่งชาติ ศุภชลาศัย".[https://thai.tourismthailand.org/Attraction/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4-%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2]</ref><ref>""อนุทิน-สาธิต" ใช้สบยช.-สนามกีฬาหัวหมาก-นิมิบุตร เป็นศูนย์แรกรับ-ส่งต่อผู้ป่วยโควิดไม่มีเตียง".[https://www.hfocus.org/content/2021/04/21495]</ref>. Lephata la thuto ya itshidilo mmele la [[:en:Chulalongkorn_University|University ya Chulalongkorn]] lene la tsena mo tumalanông ya phirisô ya dikago ya dingwaga tse di lesome le boroba bongwe. Lebala le, lene la dirisiwa ele lantlha fa Kgosi [[:en:Ananda_Mahidol|Ananda Mahidol]] a êtêlêtse bokôpanô jwa moletlô wa pulo semmuso ya dikgaisanyo tsa mabelô a borre mme ya fetola lefelô gotswa [[:en:Sanam_Luang|Sanam Luang]]<ref>[1]^{[''bare URL PDF''][https://web.archive.org/web/20111111071042/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2480/D/2831_2.PDF]}</ref><ref>[https://blog.sansiri.com/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/ "สนามศุภชลาศัย สนามกีฬาที่อยู่คู่กับวงการกีฬาไทยมากว่า 80 ปีแล้ว".]</ref>. [[Setshwantsho:Phap_Mueang_Thai_(1943,_p_088).jpg|thumb|Lebala la Sechaba ka 1943]] == Ditlamelo Tsa Lebala == === Lebala la Metshameko la Suphachalasai === Lebala la metshameko la Suphachalasai ke bontlha bongwe jo bogolo jwa lebala la setšhaba. Ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala le le kabakantseng diterelo]] di akaretsa moalo wa mabelo letsa botshameki, le marulelo mo bontlheng bongwe jwa lebala. Lebala le, lenale le selekanyetsô sa go tshegetsa dipalopalo tsa batho bale 19,793 ka metshamekô, le dipalopalo tsa batho bale 35,000 ka dikhônsata mme le dirisetswa go tshegetsa metshameko ya botlhokwa jaaka [[:en:Thai_FA_Cup|Thai FA Cup]] le [[:en:Thai_League_Cup|Thai League Cup]]. Lebala le reeletswe ka Luang Supachalasai (Bung Supachalasai) yo o tsewang ele mosimolodise wa metshameko ko Thailand ka ene ele mookamedi mogolo wa lephatha la itshidilo mmele.<ref>[https://www.silpa-mag.com/quotes-in-history/article_55854 "เปิดบันทึก 'หลวงศุภชลาศัย' ตัวแทนคณะราษฎรเข้าเฝ้าร.7 ถึงกับประหม่า ขาสั่น ชาไปทั้งตัว"]. 17 April 2021.</ref><ref>[https://thaiseafarer.com/naval-person/suphachalasai/ "หลวงศุภชลาศัย] – Seafarer Library".</ref>. [[Setshwantsho:Bangkok_National_Stadium_IMG_7300.jpg|thumb|Lebala la Sechaba ka 2016]] === Lebala la Metshameko la Thephasadin === [[:en:Thephasadin_Stadium|Lebala la metsameko la Thephasadin]] le agilwe ka ngwaga wa 1965 go tshegetsa metshameko ya [[:en:1966_Asian_Games|Asia ya ngwaga wa 1966]] ele lefelo la motshameko wa Hockey, ke kamoo lene la bitswa lefelo la motshameko wa Hockey. Lebala le, lene la reelelwa mo segopotsong sa ga [[:en:Naga_Devahastin_na_Ayudhya|Naga Devahastin na Ayudhya]], mookamedi mogolo wa pele wa lephata la itshidilo mmele<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221209081720/http://dpeservice.dpe.go.th/stadium/thephassadin.aspx "สนามเทพหัสดิน".] ''dpeservice.dpe.go.th'' (in Thai). Department of Physical Education. Retrieved 27 September 2023.</ref>. Le tswa bogologolong le dirisiwa go tshegetsa metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao ka lena le selekanyetsô sa go tshegetsa dipalo tsa batho bale 6,378. [[Setshwantsho:Suphachalasai_Stadium_2015.jpg|thumb|Lebala la metshameko la Suphachalasai ]] === Lebala la Metshameko la Jindarat === Lebala la metshameko la Jindarat le agilwe morago ga [[:en:Pacific_War|ntwa ya lehatshe ya bobedi]], la dirisiwa jaaka lebala lako ntle go ikatisa lego tshegetsa metshameko e e magare. Ko tshimologong le ne le bitswa lebala la ''Ton Pho'' mme ka 1983 le ne la reelelwa mo segopotsong sa ga Jindarat (Jamlong Sawat-chuto) yo eneng ele mookamedi mogolo wa pele wa Lephata la Metshameko le Tlhabololô Itlosô Bodutu === Lekadiba la go-thuma la Visutdrarom === Lekadiba la go thuma la Visutdrarom le agilwe ka ngwaga wa 1961 ka setlha sa ga mookamedi mogolo [[:en:Kong_Visudharomn|Kong Visudharomn]]. Lene le le mo seelong sa [[:en:Olympic-size_swimming_pool|lekadiba la Metshamekô ya mafatshe]] (Olympic-size) le nale mannô a mabedi ka fa ditlhakoreng, le ne le dirisetswa dikgaisanyo le ikatiso. Kwa tshimologong lene la bitswa Olympic Pool mme morago la reelelwa mo segopotsong sa mookamedi mogolo yo o neng a rulaganya go agwa ga lone. === Lebala la Metshameko la Nimibutr === [[:en:Nimibutr_Stadium|Lebala la metshameko la Nimibutr]] le butswe ka 1963 ele patlêlô ya metshamekô ya mo teng e e akaretsang Mabole, Badminton, gymnastics, futsal, basketball le handball. === Lefelô la Itshidilô Mmele la Jhanthana-Yingyong === Lefelo la itshidilo mmela la Jhanthana-Yingyong le agilwe ka 1965. == Bona Tsedi Latelang == * [[:en:Rajamangala_Stadium|Rajamangala National Stadium]] == Metswedi == m8bhbzj69dfbwgbz7kxbd8pkzbgbo9z 0 8848 31922 31919 2023-10-07T11:43:49Z Thabo Motshwari 10185 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Savanna Dry''' ke senotagi sa modiro wa cider mo Africa Borwa se se simolotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1996 ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ke Distell Group Limited. Savanna Dry e rekisiwa mo mafatsheng a feta masome a mane, ke sone senotagi sa Africa Borwa sa [[:en:Cider|Cide]] se segolo se se romelwang go rekisiwa kwa mafatsheng mme ebile ele yone nnotagi ya cider ya boraro ka bogolo mo lefatsheng lotlhe.<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/local-cider-house-rules-global-market-691520 "Local cider house rules global market".] ''Business Report''. Independent Online. 11 Aug 2010. Retrieved 8 Oct 2023.</ref> Savanna Dry e dirilwe go tswa mo diapoleng tse di thugilweng tse di lemiwang go tswa kwa [[:en:Elgin,_South_Africa|Elgin Valley mo mmung oo nonneng wa Western Cape]] mme ebile e tlhalosiwa jaaka seno se se tsepameng se lapolosa ka tatso ee utlwalang ee monate. Seno se se dirwa kwa kwa madirelong a dino tswa apole tsa cider kwa [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paarl Paarl]. Thulaganyo yotlhe ya go dira seno se e tsaya lebaka la dibeke tse pedi mme ebile mo nankong ye, seno se se tlhotlhiwa mo go tseneleng ka matsetseleko aa ko go dimo a botegeniki jo bo ko godimo. Seno se sa Savanna se tla ka mefuta ee farologanyeng ele mene ebong, Savanna Dry, Savanna Light le tse di tsileng sesheng tsa Savanna Blackbeard le Savanna Locco. Savanna Locco e na le moutlwalo wa tequila. Savanna Dry ke yone yantlha go dirwa ke Savanna e na le [[:en:Alcohol_by_volume|motshwako ya bojalwa]] wa diphesente tse di borataro. Svanna Light yone e simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 2000 e na le [[:en:Alcohol_by_volume|motswako wa bojalwa]] wa selekanyo sa diphesente di le tharo. == Metswedi == a4p65tezq83d3k1hfeh96a2vie5ypu5 0 8849 31908 2023-10-07T11:30:18Z Sedibax 10195 Molopo wikitext text/x-wiki Noka ya Molopo,([[Afrikaans]]:Moloporivier)ke nngwe ya dinoka tse dikgolo mo [[:en:Southern_Africa|Borwa jwa Aforika]].E na le boleele jwa dikhilomethara di ka nna makgolo a le marobabongwe le masome a le marataro le boatlhamo jwa 367,201km2 mo [[Botswana]],[[Namibia]],le [[Aforika Borwa]],di kopanetse karolo ya bongwe mo borarong jwa khuthi ya lehatshe.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150402173828/http://www.icp-confluence-sadc.org/documents/groundwater-review-molopo-nossob-basin-rural-communities-including-assessment-national-dat</ref> == Metswedi == siko8exq3108b8a6wj24mo4ve9ltum4 0 8850 34912 31912 2023-11-11T11:56:18Z Yaw tuba 10214 added infobox #SETSWANA wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Alexandra D. Korry|image=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth date|1959|3|11|df=yes}}|death_date={{death date and age|2020|9|29|1959|3|11}}|birth_place=[[London]], UK|death_place=[[Westport, Connecticut]], US|nationality=American|alma_mater=[[Harvard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br/>[[London School of Economics]] ([[Master of Laws|LLM]])|occupation=Lawyer, civil rights advocate, educator|years_active=|spouse=Robin Panovka|children=2}} '''Alexandra D. korry''' ( Mopitlo 11-1959 , Lwetse 29, 2020v e ne e le mmueledi yo o e itebagantseng le dikgang tsa go kopanya dikompone , ditshwanelo tsa batho, gape e le morutabana.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/22/nyregion/alexandra-korry-dead.html</ref><ref>https://www.lawdragon.com/news-features/2020-09-30-alexandra-korry-1959-2020</ref><ref>https://law.duke.edu/news/alexandra-korry-86/</ref> == Metswedi == rqotky4vpz8yw2o5liksc3emqe4igu6 0 8851 31915 2023-10-07T11:38:48Z Moichamp2004 10181 Created a biography of Paulo Dias de Novais wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paulo Dias de Novais''' (c. 1510 - 9 May 1589), [[:en:Fidalgo|Ngwana wa ntlo ya segosi]], e ne e le [[:en:Royal_household|mokholonisi wa motokisi]] mo [[:en:Africa|Aferika]] wa 16th sentshuri, e le kapoteni Goromente wa ntlha wa [[:en:Portuguese_Angola|sepotokisi wa Angola.]]<ref>Caldeira, Arlindo Manuel. "[https://run.unl.pt/bitstream/10362/40154/1/7046_27223_1_PB.pdf Formação de uma cidade afro-atlântica: Luanda no século XVI]I" (PDF). Revista TEL. Retrieved 17 March 2021.</ref> E ne e le ngwana wa ngwana wa ga [[:en:Bartolomeu_Dias|Baratameo Dias]].<ref>[https://ensina.rtp.pt/artigo/a-fundacao-da-cidade-de-luanda/ A fundação da cidade de Luanda]". [[:en:Rádio_e_Televisão_de_Portugal|RTP]]. Retrieved 16 March 2021.</ref> Dias o gorogile ko [[:en:Angola|Angola]] ka 11 Ferikgong 1575.<ref>[http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/17/0/luanda_nasceu_na_ilha_do_cabo Luanda was born on Cape Island] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706074342/http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/17/0/luanda_nasceu_na_ilha_do_cabo Archived] 2011-01-20 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese).</ref> A ngokilwe ke meepo e tumileng ya [[:en:Silver|selefera]] ya [[:en:Cambambe|Kambambe]]. O tlhomile [[:en:Luanda|Sao Paulo wa Luanda]], gaufi le setlhaketlhake sa Luanda.<ref>Livermore, Harold. "[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bartolomeu-Dias#ref45045 Bartolomeu Dias Portuguese explorer]". Britannica. Retrieved 12 June 2021.</ref> O nnile goromente wa tsa madi wa Angola ka 19 Lwetse 1575.<ref>Lingna Nafafé, José (2022). ''[https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/lourenco-da-silva-mendonca-and-the-black-atlantic-abolitionist-movement-in-the-seventeenth-century/B030B16D932D0C6A971FAC1BF9A19F5C Lourenço da Silva Mendonça and the Black Atlantic Abolitionist Movement in the Seventeenth Century]''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-108-83823-8|978-1-108-83823-8]]</bdi>.</ref> == Metswedi == rifwn06vuxklpqus5rxiqj1g43rozjy 0 8852 31926 2023-10-07T11:47:04Z Kelly7437 10180 referencing wikitext text/x-wiki Mageu Mageu(puo ya [[Setswana]]), Mahewu( puo ya seShona/Nyanja), Mahleu (puo ya [[Sesotho]]), Magau( puo ya Xau kwa Namibia) ( puo ya Khoikhoi), Madleke(puo ya [[Tsonga]]), maHewu, amaRhewu (puo ya seXhosa) kana amaHewu(puo ya seZulu le Ndebele) ke seno se e seng nnotagi go tsweng bogologolo jwale mo Aferika.Se bonagala magareng ga merafe ya Chewa/Nyanja,Shona,Ndebele,Nama Khoikhoi le batho ba Damara,Basotho, Batswana le Banguni . Ba ne ba bedisa phaletshe .Go itirela mo malwapeng go santse go diriwa thata mme le ko mabentleleng go teng,go di dirwa mo madirelong a magolo. Tatso ya yone segolobogolo e tswa mo go remeng ga masi mme mo madirelong go tsenngwa tatso e sukirinyana go shwana fela le yorghurt e e rekisiwang. Dino tsa go tshwana le tse di a dirwa mo Afrika ka bophara. Go bedisiwa Phaleche ya apeiwa, ga bo go tsenngwa boupi jwa borotho, go latlhetswe motswako o o godisang mogare. Motswako o o a tlogelwa go bela mo lefelong le le bothitho. Mo go direlwang thekiso go bolaiwa mogare gore go nne lebaka le le leele. Dikotla Ka dikotla mageu a tshwana le phaletshe mme sukiri e dirilwe gore e bele fa go titietswe. Fa go baakanyediwa go rekisiwa go tlhatlhelelwa ka dikotla tse di thibelang malwetsi.Le fa e tsewa ese nnotagi ,bonyenyane jwa selekanyo sa peresente e nngwe ya bojalwa go boletswe bo le teng.<ref>Steinkraus, K. (2004). ''Industrialization of Indigenous Fermented Foods, Revised and Expanded''. Food Science and Technology. Taylor & Francis. p. 398. ISBN <bdi>978-0-8247-5094-7</bdi>. Retrieved 2 June 2023.</ref> Bona gape * Ogi * Tejuino * Boza Motswedi pmj16gocat4ztq157ibyz2t1s5gc0kp 0 8853 31929 2023-10-07T11:52:21Z Blackgirlmighty 10183 Created page with "'''Duma Gideon Boko''' is a Botswana politician. He is a lawyer and jurist. He is the president of the main opposition party in Botswana and Botswana National Front (BNF). Duma Boko attained the presidency of the BNF in 2010. He led the creation of the Umbrella for Democratic Change, an alliance of the main opposition parties in Botswana. He ran as the alliance's president in Botswana's elections in 2014 and 2019. Duma Gideon Boko ke Lepolotiki la Botswana. Ke mmueled..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duma Gideon Boko''' is a Botswana politician. He is a lawyer and jurist. He is the president of the main opposition party in Botswana and Botswana National Front (BNF). Duma Boko attained the presidency of the BNF in 2010. He led the creation of the Umbrella for Democratic Change, an alliance of the main opposition parties in Botswana. He ran as the alliance's president in Botswana's elections in 2014 and 2019. Duma Gideon Boko ke Lepolotiki la Botswana. Ke mmueledi gape ke moatlhodi<ref>MAWARIRE, TELDAH (23 October 2014). "We're on the government's hit list - Botswana opposition leader". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 15 November 2014.</ref> . Ke tauona wa phati ya kganetso mo Botswana le Botswana National Front(BNF). Duma Boko o nnile Tautona wa Botswana National Front ka ngwaga wa 2010. Ke ene moeteledipele mo go tlhamiweng ga Umbrella for Demographic Change,mo go tse di tshwaragantsweng go ganetsa phathi e kgolo mo Botswana. O nnile motlhophiwa go nna Tautona ya tse di tshwaragantsweng ka ngwaga wa ditlhopho tsa Botswana tsa 2014 le 2019. Metswedi fl8drywajeu3pfc1ax79u5jaik2v4jv 0 8854 31930 2023-10-07T11:52:43Z Katmot734 10182 Created page with " '''Tebogo Steve Kekana''' ( 4 Phatwe 1958- 1 Phukwi 2021)<ref>Emmanuel Tjiya (1 July 2021). "Breaking: Legendary musician Steve Kekana has died". ''Sowetan Live''. Retrieved 1 July 2021.</ref> e ne e le moopedi gape e le mokwadi wa dipina wa moAferikaborwa. O simolotse leeto la gagwe la tsa kopelo mo dingwageng tsa bo 1980. o dirile a bo a fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe ko [[:en:University_of_South_Africa|UNISA]]<ref />. ==== Botshelo le Pereko ==== Kekana o tshotswe ko ..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tebogo Steve Kekana''' ( 4 Phatwe 1958- 1 Phukwi 2021)<ref>Emmanuel Tjiya (1 July 2021). "Breaking: Legendary musician Steve Kekana has died". ''Sowetan Live''. Retrieved 1 July 2021.</ref> e ne e le moopedi gape e le mokwadi wa dipina wa moAferikaborwa. O simolotse leeto la gagwe la tsa kopelo mo dingwageng tsa bo 1980. o dirile a bo a fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe ko [[:en:University_of_South_Africa|UNISA]]<ref />. ==== Botshelo le Pereko ==== Kekana o tshotswe ko [[:en:Zebediela|Zebediela]], [[:en:Transvaal_Province|Transvaal]]. o tlhokile pono a le ngwaga di tlhano, a tsena sekolo sa batlhoka pono ko [[:en:Pietersburg|Pietersburg]]. lorato lwa gagwe la kopelo la gola mme a nna leloko la ditlhopha tsa bosetlabosheng ka dingwaga tsa gagwe tsa bonana. ka ngwaga wa 1979 le wa 1980, Kekana o ne a fenya mo nne ka nako eo go itsege ka leina la [[:en:Steve_Kekana#:~:text=known%20as%20the-,SABC,-Black%20Music%20Award|SABC]] Black Music Award, seetsele sa rre yoo o gaisitseng mo kopelong. Pina ya ga rre Kekana ya "[[:en:Raising_My_Family|Raising My Family]]" ene e le pina e kgolo kwa Yuropa ka ngwaga wa 1979. ka tshhoboko, Kekana o rekotile dipina di feta 40.<ref>www.music.org.za". Retrieved 5 August 2012.</ref> Pina tsa gagwe tsa "The Bushman" le "Feel So Strong" ( a gokagane le Hotline) e ne e le dihiti mo Springbok Radio Chart tse di fitlhileng ko nomoreng ya lesome le boraro le ya borataro ka ngwaga wa 1982 le 1983.<ref>http://www.rock.co.za/files/springbok_top_20_%28K%29.html</ref> O dirile le batho ba akaretsa Ray Phiri, Nana Coyote, Joe Nina le Hotline a golagane le [[:en:PJ_Powers|PJ ''Thandeka'']] Powers. Steve Kekana e ne e le sealogane sa Yunibesithi kwa a dirileng dithuto tsa B Juris le LLB degrees. e ene e ele mmueledi gape e eloe morutinntshi kwa Yunibesithing ya Aferika-Borwa. Kekana o tlhokafetse ka lebaka la tse di amanang le mafaratlhatlha a bolwetsi jwa [[:en:COVID-19|COVID-19]] ka ngwaga wa 2021 kgwedi ya Phukwi e rogwa a le ngwga di 62 ===== Dietsele ===== {| class="wikitable" |+ !NGWAGA !SEETSELE |- |1978-2021 |O amogetse dietsele tsa Golden Disk di feta masome a le bosupa |- |1980 |moopedi wa rre yo o gaisitseng (Radio Zulu) |- |1984 |seetsele sa moaaferika- borwa wa monana yoo ntshang tlhogo (FOYSA) |- |1985 |seetsele sa mongwe wa banana ba ba lesome ba ba gaisitseng sa mafatshefatshe (TOYP) |- |1986 |OKTV award |- |2010 |Mama Bheka Community Awards |- |2018 |SAMA Lifetime Achievement Award (SAMA 24) |} qh4krrzwrgvlkf03kztjx3fsszagps3 0 8855 35185 31931 2024-03-16T15:36:19Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[Francistown Senior Secondary School]] to [[Sekole se segolwane sa Francistown]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo se ne se kwadilwe ka sekgoa wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francistown Senior Secondary School''' ke lekgotla la goromente mo [[Francistown]], toropo kgolo ya bobedi mo [[Botswana]], e e naleng baagi ba le 100,079 le baagedi ba le 150,800 go ya dipalo tsa palo-batho ya ngwaga 2011. == Tsa ditso == Francistown Senior Secondary School o butswe ka ngwaga wa 1978 ele sekolo se se potlana mo motseng. Sekolo se se ne se nale badiri ba ka nna lesome le botlhano go ya ko go masome a mabedi, mohokgo wa sekolo ene ele Rre L. B Gwathe ka nako ya teng. Palo yotlhe ya bana ba sekolo ba ba neng ba kwadisitswe e ne e tshwara makgolo a mane le masome a borobabobedi , fa dintlwana tsa borutelo tsone di ne di nale bokgoni jwago amogela bana bale lekgolo le masome a marataro, nngwe le nngwe, go simolla ka ba mophato wa ntlha go fitlhela ka mophato wa boraro. Sekolo se ne sa amogela dithuso tswa madi go tswa mo go ba [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank]] Group ka [[:en:Government_of_Botswana|goromente wa Botswana]] gonne ke sekolo sa goromente. E rile ka ngwaga wa 2015, ba lekgotla la Ditlhatlhobo mo Botswana e se kaile fa ele nngwe ya dikolo tsedi tokafaditsweng mo Botswana.<ref>Bothoko, Pini (17 April 2015). [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/fsss-aims-to-continue-with-excellent-results/news "FSSS aims to continue with excellent results"]. ''www.mmegi.bw''. Mmegi Online. Retrieved 4 September 2019.</ref> === Phetogo go nna sekolo se segolo === E rile ka ngwaga wa 1987, sekolo se sa fetolwa go nna sekolo se segolo. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081012173317/http://www.info.bw/~fsss/history.htm History of Fsss school"]. Archived from [http://www.info.bw/~fsss/history.htm the original] on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2017.</ref>Phetolo e e ne akaretsa dintlwana tsa bprutelo tse pedi tsa dithuto tsa maranyane le botaki. Dipalo tsa bana ba sekolo le badiri tsa oketsega , fa ya badiri e ne e oketsenya go tswa mo masomeng a mabedi go fitlhela masome a marataro. == Bona gape == * [[Thuto mo Botswana]] == Metswedi == cbukup2y4phckjut7ctebnzgn2sbz24 0 8856 31932 2023-10-07T11:54:38Z Raps12 10176 Created page with "'''Atsedeweine Tekle Riggio''' ke mmueledi le moitsaanape wa tsa melao wa lefatshe la Ethopia. Ke mme wa ntlha go nna Molaodi mo lefatsheng la gagwe, a direla [[:en:High_Court_of_Ethiopia|Kgotla Tshekelo]] le [[:en:Federal_Supreme_Court_of_Ethiopia|Kgotla Tshekelo Kgolo.]] ya Ethopia == Go goleng ga gagwe le dithuto tsa gagwe == Tekle o tsholetswe kwa toropo ya [[:en:Asmara|Asmara]], [[:en:Eritrea|Eritrea]] ( ne le itsiwe ka :en:Federation_of_Ethiopia_and_Eritrea|Fede..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Atsedeweine Tekle Riggio''' ke mmueledi le moitsaanape wa tsa melao wa lefatshe la Ethopia. Ke mme wa ntlha go nna Molaodi mo lefatsheng la gagwe, a direla [[:en:High_Court_of_Ethiopia|Kgotla Tshekelo]] le [[:en:Federal_Supreme_Court_of_Ethiopia|Kgotla Tshekelo Kgolo.]] ya Ethopia == Go goleng ga gagwe le dithuto tsa gagwe == Tekle o tsholetswe kwa toropo ya [[:en:Asmara|Asmara]], [[:en:Eritrea|Eritrea]] ( ne le itsiwe ka [[:en:Federation_of_Ethiopia_and_Eritrea|Federation of Ethopia and Eritrea]] nako ya teng) ka 28 Seetebosigo 1953. Ke mongwe wa bana ba basetsana ba le barataro mo lelwapeng la bana ba le supa. <ref>Mohammed, Nassir (15 August 2013). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20171218023648/http://www.ethionation.com/sites/biography/3478-atsedeweine-tekle-riggio.html Atsedeweine Tekle Riggio]". ''Ethio Scoop''. Archived from [[the original]] on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.</ref>Bana botlhe ba basetsana, ka kgothatso ya Rraabone, ba kgonne go hetsa ko sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro, selo se se neng se sa tlwaelega ka nako ya teng. Mme yo o heditse dithuto tsa gagwe tsa LLB ko Addis Ababa University ka 1978, ele mme wa ntlha go dira yalo. == Tiro == Tekle o diretse lephata la tona ya ditseko a okametse tsamaiso ya lekgotla. Morago ga ngwaga tse tharo, o ne a nna Moladi wa Kgotla ya ditsheko, moragonyana a nna Molaodi Mogolo wa Kgotla Kgolo ya ditsheko. E ne ele mosadi wa ntlha go nna molaodi mo lefatsheng la gabo<ref>Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association (2001). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=KtycAAAAMAAJ Activity Report]''. Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association.</ref>. O tlogetse tiro ka mabaka a gore o ya go ipereka. == Metswedi == i0sujumgeynjchknj6ofksmf26n9q5u 0 8857 32408 31947 2023-10-10T13:38:35Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki Slumber Tsogwane o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola masome a mabedi le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 1960<ref>@BWGovernment (4 April 2018). "HIS HONOUR THE VICE PRESIDENT, MR. SLUMBER TSOGWANE, MP" (Tweet) – via Twitter</ref>. Ke [[:en:Vice-President_of_Botswana|mothusa tautona wa lefatshe la Botswana]] le mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Boteti bophirima. Ke mongwe wa batho ba ba nang le sebaka se seleele a le mopalamenteng ya lesome le bobedi ya Botswana<ref>Motsamai, Mmoniemang (5 April 2018). "Botswana: Masisi Unveils Deputy, Cabinet". ''Botswana Daily News (Gaborone)''. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</ref>. o tsene mo pusong ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a le mane ka nwaga wa 2018, morago ga Rre [[Mokgweetsi Masisi|Mokgwetsi Masisi]] a tsena mo pusong. Ke leloko la Botswana Democratic Party<ref>"Tsogwane leads Guma, Tshekedi in BDP race". ''www.weekendpost.co.bw''. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</ref>. == Tshimologo ya botshelo le dithutego == Slumber Tsogwane o nale digarata mo go tsa Humanities tse a di tsereng ka ngwaga wa 1985 go tswa kwa [[University of Botswana|University of Botswana.]] O nale digarata tsa masetase mo go dithutong tsa thabololo. == Tsa mmereko == Rre Tsogwane o tseneletse polotiki a tswa mo bodireleng setshaba ko a neng a le mo laphateng la tsa thuto e le mothusa mogokgo. Ka ngwaga wa 1997 o ne a ikwadisetsa maemo a bo kwaladi mo Botswana Democratic party mme kago tlhoka lesego a sa fenye. O ne a fenya dithopho kgatlhanong le rre Gabofele Masusu mo kgaolong ya Boteti a bo a fenya ditlhopho ka ngwaga wa 1999. == Metswedi == 3us6xcdmu0o6hel99ofe1yc6j6eef3v 0 8858 31939 2023-10-07T12:04:06Z Mokerenge 10186 New information wikitext text/x-wiki Mme '''Margareta Timofti''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1956, kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi a le supa. Ke mmmueledi wa tsa semolao wa letso la seMoldova ebile e le mohumagadi wa ga [[:en:President_of_Moldova|Tautona wa lefatshe la Moldovia]], Rre [[:en:Nicolae_Timofti|Nicolae Timofti]] yo e leng Tautona wa bone wa lefatshe leo.. O ne a fiwa tlotla ya go nna First lady la Moldova<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margareta_Timofti#cite_note-:0-2</ref> morago ga go tlhongwa ga ga Rre Timofti go nna Tautona wa lefatshe leo. == Bibliography == Mme Timofti o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Firikgong ka ngwaga wa 1956, mo motsaneng wa Parcani, o o mo kgaolong ya Soroca. Go tsweng bonyaneng jwa gagwe o ne a nna le mogolwe, Mme valentina ko Dumbraveni. O feditse dithuto tsa gagwe tse di kgolwane ka ngwaga wa 1973 mme morago ga go fetsa dithuto ta gagwe tse di kgolwane o ne a tsena mo dithutong ka fa tlase ga Lephata la Metlobo ya Dibuka le kwa Moldova State University go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1977. E ne ya re ka ngwaga wa 2005, a nna sealogane sa dithuto tse dikgolwane tsa Diploma Of Higher Education In Law mo lephateng la tsa Molao gone mo Moldova State University. Pele ga a tlhongwa go nna mogolwane wa motlobo wa dibuka wa banana kwa toropo kgolo Chisinau, o ne a kile a direla e le Bibliographer mo dingwageng tsa bo 1970 le 1980. Go simolola fela ka ngwaga wa 1985 go fitlha dingwaga tse masome a mabedi tse di latelang, o ne a direla e le mokwaledi wa thuto kwa Ion Creangă National Children's Library kwa Chisinau. magareng ga dingwaga tsa 2005 le 2006 o ne a dira e == Metswedi == iayvrrflxc8camxas4ktxkwjxfaju1a 0 8860 32284 31944 2023-10-09T07:22:20Z Oratile120 10196 Add bio and references wikitext text/x-wiki == WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE == '''William Shakespeare''' o tshotse ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola masome a mabedi le borataro ka ngwaga wa 1564,a tlhokahala ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola masome a mabedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 1616.E ne e le mokwadi wa dibuka tsa sekgoa,mmoki le motshameki.Ke monna yo tlotlegileng a itseege thata e le mokwadi wa dibuka tsa sekgoa gape e ne e le motho o itseiweng lefatshe ka bophara fa go tla mo go tsa bodiragatsi.<ref>[[Greenblatt 2005, p. 11.]]</ref> <ref>[[Bevington 2002, pp. 1–3.]]</ref> <ref>[[Wells 1997, p. 399.]]</ref> == MOTSWEDI == pcbi3gw54vx9nt3qrstnar5qikke9jc 0 8861 31945 2023-10-07T12:08:07Z 168.167.34.252 Ke kwadile bio ya Jim barton wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Barton''' (born March 3, 1956 in Lincoln County, Tennessee) is an American competitive sailor and Olympic medalist. He won a bronze medal in the Soling class at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, together with Jeff Madrigali and Kent Massey. '''James Barton'''(O tshotswe ka Mopitlo a thola malatsi a le mararo, ka ngwaga 1956 ko Lincoln County Tennessee) yo ele Mokgweetsi wa dikepe wa kwa Amerika yo eleng motshsmeki mogolo wa di etsele. lbxij48km0cxiagkge8pm129t8ulz0i 0 8862 31946 2023-10-07T12:08:36Z Thabo Motshwari 10185 Thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Botswana Television''' ( ee itsegeng gape jaaka BTV and Botswana TV) ke kgaso kanamiso ya Botswana ya thelebishene. Telebishene e ya ntlha ya sechaba e simolotse ka ngwaga wa 2000 go latela tshwetso ya ya goromente ya ngwaga wa 1997. tdgx1ns7j0nlovp22pb817xayuhoxg0 0 8863 32301 31948 2023-10-09T10:37:33Z ELLAHSMK 10188 wikitext text/x-wiki Alan Khan yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le bosupa ka ngwaga wa 1971 ke modiragatsi wa tsa maranyane le kgaso ya seromamowa kwa lefatsheng la Aforika Borwa. Thulaganyo ya gagwe ya puisano e e bidiwang ''Walk the Talk with Alan Khan'' mo seromamoweng sa Lotus, e fentse dikgaisano tsa ngwaga wa 2017 tsa "'''Best News and Actuality Talk Show PBS'''" tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa Liberty South African Radio Awards.<ref>[["Liberty Radio Awards 2017 Winners"|Liberty Radio Awards 2017 Winners]]</ref> O ne a tsenelela dithututuntsho tsa '''South African Radio Hall of Fame''' ka ngwaga wa 2015. <ref>"Khan Makes MTN SA Radio Hall of Fame"</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2020, Khan o ne a kaiwa ele mongwe wa '''"Bagasi ba Seromamowa ba Tlhwatlhwa ba batlhano"''' kwa Aforika Borwa. <ref>"The Top 5 Most Bankable Radio Broadcasters 2020"</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2023, Alan Khan o ne a kaiwa ele mongwe wa '''Badiragatsi ba ba masome a matlhano ba nang le Tlhotlheletso e Kgolo''' '''ba Africa''' '''Borwa'''. <ref>"Top 50 Most Influential Personalities"</ref> Gone jaanong ke Mookamedi Mogolo wa Dikgang tsa Kgwebo kwa Unibesithing ya Thekenoloji kwa Durban. <ref name=":0">"DUT Alumnus and staff member wins at the 2017 Liberty Radio Awards"</ref> Khan o nyetse porofesa wa thutoloago Mariam Seedat Khan ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo ka ngwaga wa 1997. Ba kopane a sena go mo mmotsolosa kwa thulaganyong ya gagwe ya puisano ''Capital Live'' mo seromamoweng sa Capital Radio 604. Ba nale barwa ba babedi, Naseer le Ameer. <ref name=":0" /> Khan o ne a tshwara moletlo wa dikgaisano tsa mafatshefatshe wa ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego kwa ngwaga wa 2019, Moletlo wa Tsosoloso wa Aforika go tlogeng ka ngwaga wa 2012 go wa 2019 le dikgaisano tsa bomasome a mabedi le botlhano tsa mafatshefatshe tsa maeto ka ngwaga wa 2018. <ref>"World Travel Awards Winners Album, Africa & Indian Ocean Gala Ceremony 2018 Gallery"</ref> == Metswedi == 3vx90w6ndxdnefld55gpzawipv84cek 0 8864 32222 31950 2023-10-08T23:59:38Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiernan Jarryd Forbes''' (28 Ferikgong 1988-10 Ferikgong 2023),<ref>Valerii, Eddy (24 September 2020). "[https://buzzsouthafrica.com/aka/ AKA Biography – The Rapper's Age 35, Real Name and Life Story]". ''Buzz South Africa''.</ref> a itsege mo seraleng jaaka '''AKA''', e ne e le moopedi wa mmino wa rap, wa Aferika borwa, a gatisa dipina gape e le rakgwebo. O tshotswe kwa [[:en:Cape_Town|Kapa wa leboa]] mme a golela kwa [[:en:Johannesburg|Johane]]. Forbes o lemosegile morago ga go gatisa pina ya gagwe ebong " victory lap" e tswa mo kgatisong ya gagwe yantlha "[[:en:Altar_Ego|Altar Ego]]"(2011). one a le mongwe wa baopedi wa moa ferika borwa ba ba tumileng bobe ba nako tsa gagwe ebile e le mongwe wa ba ba rekelwang thata ba nako tsotlhe. Forbes o tsweletse a fenya ka go golola dipina, di tshwana le bo "[[:en:Levels_(album)|Levels]]"(2014), a na le [[:en:Anatii|Anatii]] e bitswang "[[:en:Be_Careful_What_You_Wish_For_(AKA_and_Anatii_album)|Be careful what you wish for]](2017), [[:en:Touch_My_Blood|Touch my blood]](2018) le ya bofelo e bong, [[:en:Mass_Country|Mass country]].(2023) Ka kgwedi ya Moranang 2018, Forbes o ne a tlhagelela e le moeng wa tota mo [[:en:WWE|WWE]] Live, tse di neng di tshwerwe kwa Johane le kapa wa leboa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230211194632/https://www.enca.com/life/watch-aka-takes-bars-into-wrestling-ring WATCH: AKA takes bars into wrestling ring]". ''eNCA''.</ref> Forbes o ne a thuntshiwa a bo a tlhokafala gone foo,kwa lefelong la dijo kwa [[:en:Durban|Thekwini]] ka Tlhakole 2023.<ref>Se-Anne Rall (10 February 2023). "[https://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-and-courts/rapper-aka-shot-dead-on-florida-road-durban-b29c3c28-fb1b-4d5b-9717-74007f6204a2 Rapper AKA shot dead on Florida Road, Durban]". ''IOL''. Retrieved 11 February 2023.</ref> == Metswedi == hoy8cteovoko9q98go43cwyisdu5bc4 0 8865 35007 32719 2023-12-31T23:59:48Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''72 Anniversary Min Buri Stadium''' kana '''Charlem Phrakiat Min Buri Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko mo [[:en:Min_Buri_district|Min]] [[:en:Min_Buri_district|Buri]] mo toropong ya [[:en:Bangkok|Bangkok]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]], lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe. Lebala le le agilwe go ipelelwa segopotso sa dingwaga dile masome a supa le bobedi tsa matsalo a kgosi [[:en:Bhumibol_Adulyadej|Bhumobil]] [[:en:Bhumibol_Adulyadej|Adulyadej]], ke ka moo leina la lefelo le. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao gape ene ele   legae la metshameko la setlhopha sa [[:en:Thai_Honda_F.C.|Thai]] [[:en:Thai_Honda_F.C.|Honda]]. Lebala le le tshola batho ba selekanyo sa dikete di le lesome  (10,000). Lena le manno a matona a  mabedi a motlhatlaganyane ole mongwe ntlheng tsotlhe. Gagona phatlha mo ntlheng tsotlhe tsa lebala, manno ale mangwe ke one anang le borulelo; morulelo wa sebopego sa [[:en:Cantilever|cantilever]] yoo tshwanang le mokgabisa o motona wa koloi ya Formula One.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_One] Manno a, ana le ditilo tse dikhibidu tsedi kafa teng ga marulelo mme lebala lotlhe gale na ditilo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100329022613/http://www.bangkokgis.com/project/Culture/ImageMap/SC_GIS/72Pansa.html ศูนย์กีฬาฉลิมพระเกียรติ 72 พรรษา]". bangkokgis.com. Retrieved 20 February 2019.</ref> === Metswedi === 0rl00umn6eyzy98ofpytr09isxgglsg 0 8866 34960 33707 2023-12-05T02:31:47Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The African University Ahmed Draia Of Adrar''' ke [[:en:University|sekolo]] se [[:en:University|segolwane]] sa [[:en:University|ithutelo]] [[:en:University|ditiro]] se se mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Adrar,_Algeria|Adrar]], ee mo borwa bophirima jwa lefatshe la [[:en:Algeria|Algeria]].<ref>[https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1057/978-3-319-76971-4_3 Algeria]", ''International Handbook of Universities 2019'', Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 23–57, 2019, doi:10.1057/978-3-319-76971-4_3, ISBN <bdi>978-3-319-76971-4</bdi>, retrieved 2020-11-15</ref> Leina le ,'''The African University''', ele neetswe fela ko tshimologolong ka bakanoki le batlhodi ba sone bane ba kgethegileng mo dithutong tsa Aforika (African studies), gape bontsi jwa baithuti ba sone bane batswa mo mafatsheng aa farologaneng a Aforika. Mme mo bogompienong go tsentswe leina la mogaka wa ntwa '''Ahmed Draia''' yoo eleng sekao go bo a lwelwe [[:en:Algerian_War|ntwa]] ya [[:en:Algerian_War_of_Independence|kgololesego]] ya lefatshe la [[:en:Algerian_War|Algeria]]( Algerian War of Independence).<ref>"جامعة [https://web.archive.org/web/20200815022337/https://www.univ-adrar.dz/ أحمد دراية | أدرار]" (in Arabic). Retrieved 2020-05-27.</ref> === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === [https://web.archive.org/web/20180324135756/http://www.univ-adrar.dz/ Official website] 4aro145egzwgal3blft2b8exivyd2m3 0 8867 33274 32190 2023-10-19T15:29:22Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timimoun Airport''' ke lebala la difofane le le thusang toropo ya [[:en:Timimoun|Timimoun]] ee mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Adrar_Province|Adrar]]  mo  [[:en:Algeria|Algeria]].([[:en:IATA_airport_code|IATA:TMX]], [[:en:ICAO_airport_code|ICAO]]: '''DAUT'''). Lebala le le mo sekakeng selekanyo sa dikilomethara dile nne(4km) mo borwa botlhaba jwa toropo. mxd22glc385mm5acu2iqwxg2j1r33wb 0 8868 34864 33712 2023-11-02T02:13:08Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reggane Airport''' ([[:en:ICAO_airport_code|ICAO:DAAN]]) ke [[:en:Airport|lebala]] la [[:en:Airport|difofane]] la morafe le le  dikilomethara di supa mo botlhaba jwa [[:en:Reggane|Reggane]] ee mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Adrar_Province|Adrar]] mo [[:en:Algeria|Algeria]]. === Metswedi === <ref>DAAN @ aerobaticsweb.org". Landings.com.</ref> <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === [https://ourairports.com/airports/DAAN/runways.html OurAirports-Reggane] [http://www.gcmap.com/airport/DAAN Great Circle Mapper-Reggane] "[https://web.archive.org/web/20180519202041/http://aerobaticsweb.org/cgi-bin/search_apt?DAAN DAAN @ aerobaticsweb.org".] Landings.com. clnbaaa4qgvy9m97xun2vdo89cqcju0 0 8869 33343 33341 2023-10-19T20:50:13Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Narathiwat Province Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo [[:en:Narathiwat_province|kgaolong ya Narathiwat]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la [[:en:Nara_United_F.C.|Nara United FC]]. Lebala le le tshola selekanyo sa dikete di le supa tsa batho (7,000). i88dq95xwq67ewaxoqt017lmwhpvjfs 0 8870 32822 32821 2023-10-16T16:01:48Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Megan Kate Coleman''' ke mmabontle wa lefatshe la [[Aforika Borwa|Africa Borwa]] yoo ileng a emela lefatshe la [[Aforika Borwa]] kwa dikgaisanong tsa [[:en:Miss_Universe_2007|mmalobopo tsa ngwaga wa 2007]]( Miss Universe 2007) ko [[Mexico]], letsa [[:en:Miss_World_2007|mma mafatshefatshe tsa 2007]] kwa [[China]] . Ene ele [[:en:Miss_South_Africa|mma Africa-Borwa]] wa ngwaga wa 2006.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110807090425/http://www.misssa.co.za/history/past-title-holders Past Miss South Africa Title Holders"]. Miss South Africa. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2010.</ref> === BOTSHELO JWA PELE === Ona le digerata tsa Social Science (mo Media, Communication and Marketing). Ona gape le kgwebo ya image consulting business ( image insured) gammogo le ya diaparo ee bidiwang Seasons mo [[:en:Hillcrest,_KwaZulu-Natal|Hillcrest]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110405033201/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/megan-coleman-7933 Megan Coleman]". Who's Who SA. Archived from the original on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2010</ref> == '''Metswedi''' == 3tho8xp2rlcz7a0dp1gkapqbyg3lob9 0 8871 33276 33275 2023-10-19T16:03:22Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[D.McK Malcom]] to [[Daniel McK Malcolm]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo sene se sa akaretsa maina otlhe ka botlalo wikitext text/x-wiki '''D.McK. Malcom''' yoo tlhokafetseng ka ngwaga wa 1962 , ene ele mokanoki mogolo wa thuto ya [[:en:Bantu_peoples|Bantu]] mme morago ya nna morutuntshi wa ntlha wa University ya [[:en:University_of_Natal|Natal]] kwa  KwaZulu Natal.<ref>Konstan, David; Raaflaub, Kurt A. (27 October 2009). ''[[Epic and History]]''. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN <bdi>9781444315646</bdi> – via Google Books.</ref> === Kgatiso tsedi Kgethegileng === * Ezasekhaya ... Ikhishwa Kaɓusha. Icindezelwa Kaɓusha. London, 1939. * A Zulu Manual for Beginners. Longmans, Green & Co., London & Cape Town, 1949. * Izibongo. Zulu praise-poems. Collected by [[:en:James_Stuart_(linguist)|James]] [[:en:James_Stuart_(linguist)|Stuart]]. Translated by Daniel Malcolm. Edited with introductions and annotations by [[:en:Trevor_Cope|Anthony]] [[:en:Trevor_Cope|Trevor]] [[:en:Trevor_Cope|Cope]]. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1968.<ref>Rycroft, David (13 August 1969). "Review of Izibongo: Zulu Praise-Poems Collected by". ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London''. '''32''' (2): 438–441. doi:[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/trevor-cope-izibongo-zulu-praisepoems-collected-by-james-stuart-translated-by-daniel-malcolm-oxford-library-of-african-literature-x230oxfordclarendon-press1968-55s/8EF468D9EC537A5B4F417B48274C3D23 10.1017/S0041977X00055798]. JSTOR 614051.</ref> === Metswedi === * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1jjux5zb9exkdstqxu7lo8upjulu1rr 0 8872 33705 33704 2023-10-23T04:47:06Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omar Oucief Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Aïn_Témouchent|Ain]] [[:en:Aïn_Témouchent|Temouchent]], [[:en:Algeria|Algeria]].<ref>" [https://trek.zone/en/algeria/places/517253/omar-oucief-stadium-ain-temouchent Oucief Stadium, Aïn Témouchent Visitors' Guide: Tips and Information]". ''Trek Zone''. Retrieved 2022-07-28.</ref> Mo bogompienong lebala le  le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele]] ya [[:en:Association_football|dinao]]. Lebala le le tshola batho ba selekanyo sa dikete di le lesome le motso le makgolo a matlhano (11,500).  E nnile  lengwe la mabala aa neng a dirisiwa go tshegetsa dikgaisanong tsa batshamiki ba Aforika ba dingwaga tse di kafa tlase ga masome a mabedi tsa ngwaga wa 2013 (2013 Africa U-20 championship)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_African_U-20_Championship]. === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === [https://int.soccerway.com/venues/algeria/stade-oucief-omar-siki Stade Ouma Oucief profile] -soccerway.com 5kmdraqctvdnr2wxcfd8c5p3r3hb0qe 0 8873 32259 32258 2023-10-09T04:53:49Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amarula''' ke bojalwa jwa lobebe go tswa [[Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa.]] Bo dirilwe ka sukiri, le maungo a setlhare sa seAforika sa [[:en:Sclerocarya_birrea|morula]] (Sclerocarya birrea) se se talwaelesegileng ka go bitswa setlhare sa tlou kana sa lenyalo. Se na le selekanyo sa bojalwa sa 17%. E nnile le phitlelelo mo dikgaisanyong tsa mafatshe-fatsthe tsa go fa majalwa a a bidisitsweng dikgele, ko bo gapileng seetsele sa gouta ka 2009 San Fransisco World Spirits Competition.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130119130759/http://www.proof66.com/liqueur/amarula-cream-liqueur.html "Amarula Cream Liqueur: Ratings and Review Summary for Amarula"]. ''Proof66.com''. Archived from the original on 2013-01-19. Retrieved 2012-10-21.</ref> Bo na le tatso ya leungo le lekere ya karamela. == Ditso == Amarula e tsentswe mo mmarakeng wa Majalwa lantlha ke Southern Liqueur of South Africa (beng ba gompieno ba lotshwao ebile e le beng ka botlalo ba karolo ya Distell Group Limited) jaaka bojalwa jo bo bedisitsweng ka sukiri ka Lwetse mo ngwageng wa 1989, mme bojalwa jwa Amarula jo bo bidisitsweng ka yeast jone bo simolodisitswe ka 1983. Bojalwa jo bo nowa thata mo Aforika e bile bo fitlhelwa mo mafatseng a a mmalwa == Mefuta ya majalwa a Amarula == # Amarula Cream Liqueur 17% ABV # Amarula Ethiopian Coffee Cream Liqueur 15.5% ABV # Raspberry, Chocolate & African Baobab Cream Liqueur 15.5% ABV (launched in 2019) # Amarula Vanilla Spice Cream Liqueur 15.5% ABV # Amarula Vegan Liqueur 15.5% ABV # Khanyisa Limited Edition 15.5% ABV - Dipoelo di ya ko go fodiseng Khanyisa, tlowana ya leswafe e e senang batsadi e e neng ya gobatswa setlhogo ke serai sa magodu a diphologolo. == __LEAD_SECTION__ == Amarula ke bojalwa jo bo borokwa jo bo tswang mo Aforika Borwa. 276sduku0000bd5nm4796epgq3smbrz 0 8874 32847 32846 2023-10-16T18:06:23Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mers El Hadjadj Stadium''' ke [[:en:Stadium|lebala la metshameko]] lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo [[:en:Oran#City_districts|kgaolong ya Oran]] [[:en:Mers_El_Hadjadj|Mers El-Hadjadj]] mo [[:en:Algeria|Algeria]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]]. Lebala le  le tshegetsa selekanyo sa dikete di le tlhano le makgolo a mane (5,400) tsa batho. E nnile lengwe la mabala aa neng a dirisiwa go tshegetsa dikgaisano tsa [[:en:Football_at_the_2022_Mediterranean_Games|2022 Mediterranean Games Football Tournament]].<ref>[[Jeux Méditerranéens d'Oran 2022: Quatre stade retenus pour le tournois de football]]". ''Africa Foot United'' (in French). Merzak Tigrine. 11 February 2022</ref> === Ditso === Kago ya lebala le e simologile ka ngwaga wa 2020 jaaka setlamo sa toropo ya [[:en:Oran|Oran]] sa [[:en:2022_Mediterranean_Games|2022 Mediterranean Games]]. Lebala le le ribolotswe kana le butswe semmuso ka ngwaga wa 2022 jaaka lengwe la mabala aa neng a dirisiwa go tshegetsa metshameko e ya Mediterranean, mme le ne la tshegetsa metshameko ele meraro mo legatong la mantshano.<ref>[https://www.aps.dz/sport/106022-jm-oran-2022-reception-prochaine-d-un-nouveau-stade-a-mers-el-hadjadj JM Oran-2022: réception prochaine d'un nouveau stade à Mers El Hadjadj]". ''aps.dz'' (in French). 10 June 2020</ref> == '''Metswedi''' == <references /> == '''Magokaganyi aa kwa ntle''' == * [https://fr.besoccer.com/stade/mers-el-hadjadj-stadium-6079 Stadium profile] - ''besoccer.com'' 9gopq3lssn3ji3b83adujiinsohkkbw 0 8875 31962 2023-10-07T13:05:49Z MochanaTswana 10134 Tshimololo ya thanolo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshenyo ya boimana mo Botswana''' e letlelesega ka fa molaong fela fa go [[:en:Abortion|senya]] moo go babalela botshelo ja mosadi, fa [[:en:Abortion|boimana]] joo bo baya itekanelo ya mosadi mo boraing kgotsa fa boimana ele maduo a [[:en:Pregnancy_from_rape|go betelelwa]] kana go [[:en:Incest|robalwa ke wa lesika]]. Mo [[:en:Botswana|Botswana]], go senya boimana mo go bakiwang ke mabaka ano, tshwantse ga diragadiwa mo dibekeng tsa ntlha tsa boimana tse di lesome le borataro kwa sepateleng sa ga goromente ebile go amogetswe ke dingaka di le pedi. == Manokonoko a melawana e gagametseng ya kiletso tshenyo ya boimana == Ere le fa basadi ba Botswana ba lemogwa fa ba na le tshono e kwa godimo ya go bona dithuso tsa tshenyo boimana mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Sub-Saharan_Africa|Sub-Saharan Africa]] ka ntlha ya dikgethego tseno, basadi ba le bantsi ba sa ntse ba ikgethela go dira tshenyo boimana e e sa babalesegang ebile ba e [[:en:Self-induced_abortion|itira ka bo bone]], gantsi go felela go baka [[:en:Maternal_death|leso la moimana]]. == Tshusumetso Ya Ngwao Mabapi le go senya boimana == Mo Botswana, malwapa a le mantsi a santse a latedisa moetlo wa [[:en:Lobolo|lobola]] foo, banna ba duelang boora mosadi gore ba mo tsee jaaka ngwetsi. Seno se tlhagogisitse ditsholofelo tsa gore monna o dueletse mmele ebile ke monga mosadi yoo go akaretsa le [[:en:Reproductive_rights|ditshwanelo tsa bone tsa pelegi]]. Maikutlo a no le fa a ka felela a baka boimana ka tsela ya [[:en:Rape|petelelo]], dipatela le dikokelwana ga se gantsi di ka amogela dikgetsi tsa [[:en:Marital_rape|petelelo mo lenyalong]] go rurifatsa tshenyo boimana, jaaka meila ya setso e anaanela gore banna ke balaodi ba mebele ya basadi ba bone. e8sapvsvbfvmyzintzcrshc7we9ivox 0 8876 32971 32726 2023-10-18T02:14:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samut Sakhon Province Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Samut_Sakhon_province|Samut Sakhon]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football] Lebala le le tshola selekanyo sa dikete di le tharo le makgolo a matlhano tsa batho (3,500). Badirisi ba lebala le baba itsagaleng ba akaretsa Joe Dalton le Sam Oakley yoo tshegeditseng serodumo(track record) sa gonna mofenyi mo lebelong la dikilomethara tse tlhano(5km).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20180924033436/http://www.painaidii.com/business/115326/samut-sakhon-provincial-central-stadium-74000/lang/thTh/ สนามกีฬากลางจังหวัดสมุทรสาคร (Samut Sakhon Provincial Central Stadium)"]</ref> === Metswedi === fonxm5m6khq1937lrezgu29q5csk5tk 0 8877 32728 32079 2023-10-14T19:25:09Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki Mit Okba Stadium ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala]] la [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|metshameko]] lele [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Giza|Giza]] mo [[Egypt]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele]] ya [[:en:Association_football|dinao]] gape le tshegetsa metshameko ya mo gae ya setlhopha sa [[:en:Tersana_SC|Tersana]] [[:en:Tersana_SC|SC]]. Lebala le le tshola batho ba selekanyo sa dikete di le lesome le botlhano  (15,000).<ref>[https://www.worldfootball.net/venues/mit-okba-stadium-el-giza/ Mit Okba Stadium, El-Gīza (Egypt])". ''worldfootball.net''</ref> Metswedi m5rgfz0e8z3gmpg7sziuhhjuets8ucc 0 8878 33701 33335 2023-10-23T04:39:03Z VNGao 10152 /* Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claudia Henkel''' yoo tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi le bobedi ngwaga wa 1983(22 April 1983) mo [[:en:Pretoria|Pretoria]],  Aforika Borwa, ke [[:en:Beauty_pageant|mmabontle]] yoo tshegeditseng tlotla kana maemo a gonna  [[:en:Miss_South_Africa|mma Aforika Borwa]] ka ngwaga wa 2004(Miss South Africa 2004).<ref>11 December 2004). [[Miss South Africa]], ''People's Daily'', retrieved 13 December 2010</ref> O gaisane mo dikgaisanong tsa [[:en:Miss_Universe_2005|mmalobopo ka ngwaga wa 2005]] kwa Thailand, mme  ya nna mongwe wa baba fitlhileng mo maemong aa ko godimo a lesome le botlhano.<ref>Ord, Lindsay (11 May 2005). [[Miss SA geared to glitter at pageant]], ''Independent Online (South Africa)'', retrieved 13 December 2010.</ref><ref>(31 May 2005). [https://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200505/s1381016.htm Australia out of Miss Universe fina]l, ''ABC Online'', retrieved 13 December 2010 (list of top 15 finalists</ref> === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === http://web.archive.org/web/200801914032905/http://www.claudiahenkel.co.za/ rfqnj9s89ke7ti2y38mm496darg78v3 0 8879 33312 33311 2023-10-19T19:46:07Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suez Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Suez|Suez]] mo Egypt. Le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]] gape ke legae la ditlhopha tsa [[:en:Suez_Cement_SC|Asmat El-Suweis]] le [[:en:Petrojet_SC|Petrojet  SC]]. Lebala le le tshola batho ba selekanyo sa dikete di le masome a mabedi  le bosupa (27,000).<ref>الدوري [https://web.archive.org/web/20160622151456/http://www.elheddaf.com/competition/stades?competition_id=206 المصري الممتاز 2015/2016]". Archived from the original on 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2016-06-07</ref> Le butswe ka ngwaga wa 1990. === Sejana sa Mafatshe a Aforika sa ngwaga wa 2019 === Lebala le ene ele lengwe la mabala a a neng a tshegeditse [[:en:2019_Africa_Cup_of_Nations|sejana sa mafatshe a Aforika sa 2019]] (Africa Cup of Nations,2019). Metshameko ee ferangbobedi ee latelang ene e tshwaretswe kwa lebaleng le ka nako ya kgaisanyo; === Metswedi === ka7v9iqxl0nf46vpigryq6ih13vcbh7 0 8880 33700 33699 2023-10-23T04:32:15Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Welkom Mine Recreational Groun'''d ke lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Welkom|Welkom]], [[:en:Free_State_(province)|Free State]]. Lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya mo gae ya kirikete(cricket). Le kile gape la tshegetsa metshameko ya [[:en:First-class_cricket|maemo aa kwa godimo]] ele meraro magareng ga ngwaga wa 1954 le 1963 jaaka  legae la setlhopha sa [[:en:Free_State_(cricket_team)|Orange Free State Cricket team]],<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe First-class matches]</ref> wa ntlha ele tatlhegelo kgatlhanong le [[:en:Gauteng_(cricket_team)|Transvaal Cricket team]] ka di wikete(wickets) di ferabongwe, kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi    le borataro (26), masome a mabedi le bosupa(27) le ele masome a mabedi le boferabongwe (29), ngwaga wa 1954 jaaka batsaa karolo mo sejaneng sa 1954/1955 [[:en:CSA_4-Day_Domestic_Series|Currie Cup]].<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe Scorecard]</ref> === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === [https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe Cricketarchive] [https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricket-grounds/welkom-mines-recreation-ground-59218 Cricinfo] 28en87dujlx9103qja3mwd4a733tt4g 0 8881 33282 32737 2023-10-19T18:34:50Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mokhtar Badji Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo kgaolong ya Souk [[:en:Souk_Ahras|Ahras]] mo [[:en:Algeria|Algeria]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao.]]Lebala le le tshola batho ba selekanyo sa dikete di le lesome le botlhano (15,000). l4vs268eqjg59v8uli5jk9blsbgwxde 0 8882 31969 2023-10-07T13:43:33Z VNGao 10152 Created page with "Peter Maltitz Anderson( 30 Lwetse 1879, Helibron, Orange Free State – 5 Ngwanatsele 1954), ene ele moegineere wa meepo wa MoAforika Borwa. O nnile  moeteledipele/tautona ya mokgatlho wa South African Chamber of Mines gotswa ka dingwaga tsa 1925, 1930,1933,. 1937 le 1940/1. === KOPORASE YA MOKGATLHO === Ene ele moeteledipele wa Union Cooperation Ltd(3). === BOTSHELO JWA GAGWE === Anderson oile a amogela sekgele sa tlotla sa Doctorate of science in Engineering gotswa..." wikitext text/x-wiki Peter Maltitz Anderson( 30 Lwetse 1879, Helibron, Orange Free State – 5 Ngwanatsele 1954), ene ele moegineere wa meepo wa MoAforika Borwa. O nnile  moeteledipele/tautona ya mokgatlho wa South African Chamber of Mines gotswa ka dingwaga tsa 1925, 1930,1933,. 1937 le 1940/1. === KOPORASE YA MOKGATLHO === Ene ele moeteledipele wa Union Cooperation Ltd(3). === BOTSHELO JWA GAGWE === Anderson oile a amogela sekgele sa tlotla sa Doctorate of science in Engineering gotswa  kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa Witwatersrand( University of Witwatersrand) ka 1930. Anderson one a nyalane le Evelyn Elizabeth  Anderson (nee’ Gatheral) mme  bana le bana ba le batlhano . Oile a teelela kana a bitsa toropo ya Evander ka mosadi wa gagwe. Anderson o tlhokafaletse mo Johannesburg. 5yp2m5kmyqr8k8tgsceacxwfp7fbj20 0 8883 33491 33490 2023-10-21T05:57:26Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Estadio Jose Manuel Moreno Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Merlo_Partido|Merlo Partido]] mo [[:en:Argentina|Argentina]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]], gape le tshegetsa metshameko ya mo gae ya setlhopha sa [[:en:Primera_Nacional|Primera B Nacional Argentina Club]], [[:en:Deportivo_Merlo|Club Social y Deportivo Merlo.]] Lebala le le tshola babogedi ba selekanyo sa dikete di le  tlhano (5,000).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150626123748/http://www.worldstadiums.com/south_america/countries/argentina.shtml Estadio José Manuel Moreno"]. Archived from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2009-09-01</ref> Mme le teeletswe ka motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa pele wa Argentina ebong  [[:en:José_Manuel_Moreno|Jose Manuel Moreno.]] === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === m1fqd6dhs05esfakth0cj8frw83q5oo 0 8884 32702 32229 2023-10-14T16:40:50Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masenyani Richard Baloi''' ene ele minisetara wa Co-operate Governance and Traditional Affairs kafa tlase ga boeteledipele joa tautona wa [[Aforika Borwa|Aforika]] [[:en:South_Africa|Borwa]] [[:en:Jacob_Zuma|Jacob]] [[:en:Jacob_Zuma|Zuma]], gotswa ka ngwaga wa 2009 go tsena ngwaga wa 2014.<ref>"https://www.pa.org.za/person/masenyani-richard-baloyi/<nowiki/>i". ''People's Assembly''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044130/https://www.enca.com/africa/baloyi-resigns-parliament". ''www.enca.com''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref>Pele ga moo ene ele minisetara wa Public Service and Admistration kafa tlase ga boeteledipele jwa ga [[:en:Cabinet_of_South_Africa|Kgalemang]] [[:en:Cabinet_of_South_Africa|Motlanthe]] gotswa ka (25 Lwetse gotsena 9 Motsheganong 2009). === Metswedi === l2pu6lpyr0wd0fn4ueqy262lh3k3p3i 0 8885 33304 33303 2023-10-19T19:28:15Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petchaburi Province Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo [[:en:Phetchaburi_Province|kgaolong ya Petchaburi]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Football_(soccer)|kgwele ya dinao]] gape ke legae la setlhopha sa [[:en:Phetchaburi_F.C.|Petchaburi FC]]. Lebala le le tshola batho ba selekanyo sa dikete di le tharo  le makgolo a matlhano (3,500). gxrivala6uei390p534hpocdbu8bb48 0 8886 34233 33696 2023-10-27T00:30:38Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Hathorn''' yoo tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi le motso ka ngwaga wa 1962( 21 May 1962) ke rrakgwebo wa MoAforika Borwa gape ke moeteledipele wa Mondi group.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mondi Group website |url=https://www.mondigroup.com/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-298 |access-date=2023-10-19 |archive-date=2016-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124022110/http://www.mondigroup.com/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-298 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hathorn oithutile ko [[:en:Hilton_College_(South_Africa)|Hilton College]] le [[:en:University_of_Natal|University of Natal]], koo a amogetseng digerata tsa Commerce([[:en:Bachelor_of_Commerce|Bachelor of Commerce degree]]). O tlhomamisitswe gonna [[:en:Chartered_accountant|Chartered accountant]] le [[:en:Chartered_Financial_Analyst|Chartered Financial Analyst]]. Hathorn o dirile le [[:en:Deloitte|Deloitte &Touche]] mo [[Johannesburg]] ka ngwaga wa 1987.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mondi Group website |url=https://www.mondigroup.com/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-298 |access-date=2023-10-19 |archive-date=2016-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124022110/http://www.mondigroup.com/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-298 |url-status=dead }}</ref> One a dira le [[:en:Anglo_American_plc|Anglo American]] ka ngwaga wa 1989 ele moeteledipele wa tsa madi kafa tlase ga  lephata la Corporate & International Finance . One a boela ko Mondi ka ngwaga wa 1991 gonna mokaedi wa tsa madi( finance director) le moeteledipele( general manager) wa Mondi ko Europa. Ka ngwaga wa 2000 oile a neelwa maemo a Chief Executive officer aa santseng aa tshegeditse gompieno ko Mondi. === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === [https://web.archive.org/web/20061024220149/http://www.debeersgroup.com/debeersweb/About+De+Beers/De+Beers+Structure/Directorate/David+A+Hathorn.htm De Beers Group Directorate] h2al5sozolb8c5s1v34adclyu5aqihn 0 8887 33171 33170 2023-10-19T03:19:55Z Saima Chowdhury 10228 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/33170|33170]] by [[Special:Contributions/Saima Chowdhury|Saima Chowdhury]] ([[User talk:Saima Chowdhury|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salem Mabrouki Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala]] la [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|metshameko]] mo [[:en:Rouïba|Roubaii]] , [[:en:Algiers|Algiers]] [[:en:Algeria|Algeria]] <ref>"STADE MABROUKI SALEM"[https://www.onlinebettingacademy.com/stats/venue/algeria/stade-mabrouki-salem/1798]</ref>lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwang thata metshameko ya [[:en:Football_(soccer)|kgwele]] ya [[:en:Football_(soccer)|dinao]]. Lebala le le tshola batho ba selekanyo sa dikete dile lesome le bobedi(12,000).<ref>"[https://everythingforfootball.co.uk/stadium/stade-mabrouki-salem/?_gl=1*i6222k*_ga*MTY3NjQyMTA5Ni4xNjYxNzAzODc5*_ga_5JQPQ0GVKP*MTY2MTcwMzg3OS4xLjEuMTY2MTcwMzkzNi4wLjAuMA.. https://everythingforfootball.co.uk/stadium/stade-mabrouki-salem/?_gl=1*i6222k*_ga*MTY3NjQyMTA5Ni4xNjYxNzAzODc5*_ga_5JQPQ0GVKP*MTY2MTcwMzg3OS4xLjEuMTY2MTcwMzkzNi4wLjAuMA..]</ref> == '''Metswedi''' == bumwjpb4mwqbgq1spxay3b3d3xyzj1n 0 8888 33257 33256 2023-10-19T14:04:24Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur H.Johnstone'''  o berekile ele mogolwane wa masupatsela(Chief scout), mme morago ya nna moeteledipele kana tautona wa mokgatlho wa Boy Scout South Africa.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouts_South_Africa] Ka ngwaga wa 1971, Johnstone one a amogela tlotla kana seetsele sa bo masome a marataro le borataro(66th) ya [[:en:Bronze_Wolf_Award|Bronce Wolf]], eleng yone tlotla fela ele nosi ya go dira mogo kgethegileng ya  [[:en:World_Organization_of_the_Scout_Movement|World Organization of Scout Movement]], e abiwa ke komiti ya lefatshe ya masupatsela gobo a direla   mokgatlho wa masupatsela ka botswerere lefatshe ka bophara.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201129053624/https://www.scout.org/BronzeWolfAward/List List of recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award]". World Organization of the Scout Movement. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2016</ref> === Metswedi === fin89z5pdlycz8r6c74hoh3j785tkw7 0 8889 31978 2023-10-07T14:07:01Z VNGao 10152 Created page with "Willem De Jongh ene ele …….wa botlhano wa Banka e tona ya Africa Borwa. O diretse mo kantorong e, gotswa ka ngwaga wa 1967 go tsena ka 1980. One a tlhatlhamiwa ke Gerhard de Kock." wikitext text/x-wiki Willem De Jongh ene ele …….wa botlhano wa Banka e tona ya Africa Borwa. O diretse mo kantorong e, gotswa ka ngwaga wa 1967 go tsena ka 1980. One a tlhatlhamiwa ke Gerhard de Kock. axx78kv7c1gx21pywpwerlbgwks6cbd 0 8890 32733 32567 2023-10-14T19:45:52Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|Yala]] City Municipality Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko]] lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo [[:en:Yala_province|kgaolong ya Yala]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Lebala le lena le [[:en:Running_track|moralo oo dirisediwang mabelo]] mme mo bogompienong le dirisediwang thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la [[:en:Yala_United_F.C.|Yala FC]]. Lebala le le tshola batho ba selekanyo sa dikete dile tharo (3,000).<ref>"[[ยาลอ ซิตี้ : สโมสรใต้สุดแดนสยามที่มุ่งทำฟุตบอลเพื่อคนทุกศาสนาในยะลา"]]</ref> === Metswedi === dmxd1km6xalwztlujmekbxtqlvw49s6 0 8891 31980 2023-10-07T14:12:30Z VNGao 10152 Created page with "Richard Earl Davis (6 Tlhakole 1938-30, Moranang 2021) ene ele motshameka morago wa mo Amerika yoo tshamekileng  setlha sele sengwe fela mo setlhopheng sa Dallas Texans sa American Football League( AFL). O simolotse a tsena ko Vanderbilt University pele ga aya ko  University of Kansas.  Davis o tsene sekole se segolwane sa Messick High school, Memphis mo Tennessee. Ene ele karolo ya setlhopha sa Texans sese   gapileng bosimega ka ngwaga wa 1962( AFL championship)." wikitext text/x-wiki Richard Earl Davis (6 Tlhakole 1938-30, Moranang 2021) ene ele motshameka morago wa mo Amerika yoo tshamekileng  setlha sele sengwe fela mo setlhopheng sa Dallas Texans sa American Football League( AFL). O simolotse a tsena ko Vanderbilt University pele ga aya ko  University of Kansas.  Davis o tsene sekole se segolwane sa Messick High school, Memphis mo Tennessee. Ene ele karolo ya setlhopha sa Texans sese   gapileng bosimega ka ngwaga wa 1962( AFL championship). 3bbp6jameev7m1utrypmu4q0caown4z 0 8892 31981 2023-10-07T14:12:40Z MochanaTswana 10134 Simolotse Thanolo ya ga Hugh Ramapolo Masekela wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hugh Ramapolo Masekela''' (4 Motsheganong 1939 - 23 Firikgong 2018) e ne ele raporompeta, motshameki wa diletso tsa flugelhorn le sa cornet, moopedi le motlhami wa dipina o nne a kaiwa jaaka "rragwe mmino wa jazz ya South Africa". Masekela o ne a itsege ka ditlhamo tsa gagwe tsa jazz le go kwala dipina tse di itsegeg thata tse di kgalang puso ya aparateite di tshwana le ya "Soweto Blues" le ya "Bring Him Back Home". O ne gape a na le e digogang kopele mo US pop hit ka 1968 ka motlhale wa gagwe wa "Grazing In The Grass". == Botshelo Jwa Pele == Hugh Ramopolo Masekela o belegetswe ka lekeishaneng la KwaGuqa ko Witbank (e jaanonog e beidiwang Emalahleni), South Africa ke Thomas Selena Masekela o nne ele mokanoki wa botsogo gape a bopa difikantswe le mosadi wa gagwe Pauline Bowers Masekela, yo neng ele mmaboipelego. Monnawe wa mosetsana, Barbara Masekela ke mmoki, morutuntshi le morotloetsi wa ANC. Fa a sale ngwana, o simolotse go opela le go tshameka piano mme a godisiwa bontsi jwa botshelo ja gagwe ke nkukuagwe, yo a neng a butse felo la nnotogi le le sa letlelelwang go rekisetsa babereki ba meepo. Fa ale dingwaga di le lesome le bone, morago ga go bona baesekopo ya 1950 e gotweng Young Man with a Horn (e mo go yone Kirk Douglas a tshamekang ele moletsi wa cornet wa kwa America Bix Beiderbecke), Masekela o ne a simolola go letsa torompeta. Terompeta ya gagwe ya ntlha o e reketswe mo bekeleng ya mo gae ke Archbishop Trevor Huddleston, moruti wa mogana apareteite kwa sekolong se segolwane sa St. Peter's Secondary se jaaning se itsegeng ele St. Martin's School (Rosettenville). Huddleston o ile a kopa moiteledipele wa setlhopa sa diporompeta sa maloba sa Johannesburg "Native" Municipal Brass Band go ruta Masekela dikgato tsa ntlha mo go letseng torompeta. Masekela ka pele ke fa a setse a na le botshwiriri ja seletswa. Go ise go ye kae, bangwe ba batsena sekolo nae le bone ba nna le kgatlhego mo go tshamekeng diletswa, seno se felela se baka go tlhamiwa ga setlhopha sa jazz sa Huddleston, ele sone sa banana mo ditlhopheng tsa batshameki ba diletso ba South Africa. Erile fa Louis Armstrong a utlwalela ka ga setlhopha mo tsaleng ya gagwe Huddleston, o ile a romela nngwe ya diporompeta tsa gagwe ele mpho go Hugh. Ka 1956, fa a sena go etelela ditlhopha tsa baopedi le baletsi tse dingwe, Masekela o ne a kopana le ba Alfred Herbert's African Revue. Go tloga ka ok560ek54rebygtbmf6tnzcf85ihev7 0 8893 33225 32832 2023-10-19T12:23:18Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul William Miller Jr'''.( Ngwanatsele 8,1930- Firikgong 24,2007)  ene ele [[:en:Defensive_end|motshameka morago]] wa mo Amerika yoo tshamekileng mo magatong a kgwele ya dinao a farologaneng eleng [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL) le [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL). O tshamekile mo legatong la NFL  mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:St._Louis_Rams|Los Angeles Rams]] gotswa ka 1954 go fitlhela ka 1957(1954-1957), [[:en:History_of_the_Kansas_City_Chiefs|Dallas Texans]] ee mo legatong la AFL gotswa ka 1960 gofitlhela 1961(1960-1961) le [[:en:History_of_the_San_Diego_Chargers|San Diego Chargers]] ka ngwaga wa 1962.  O tshamekile [[:en:College_football|kgwele ya dinao ya dikole]] kwa [[:en:Louisiana_State_University|Louisiana state  University]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_State_University] == '''Magokaganyi aa kwa ntle''' == irq3ilbp09r8kdezk2caflh9atsln0l 0 8894 35252 32639 2024-03-24T02:35:20Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Merwayn Edwin Castle ( 2 Ngwanatsele 1942-2 Phatwe 2021) ene ele [[:en:Anglican_ministry#Bishops|bishopo ya kereke ya Anglican]] ya [[:en:Diocese_of_False_Bay|Diocese mo False Bay]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anglican Church of Southern Africa: obituary |url=https://anglicanchurchsa.org/rip-bishop-merwyn-castle/ |access-date=2023-10-12 |archive-date=2023-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928204316/https://anglicanchurchsa.org/rip-bishop-merwyn-castle/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>''Who's Who'', 2021</ref> === Metswedi === 6i1755zkv0phth7mq0m7m6qwhk5rolk 0 8895 33189 33188 2023-10-19T07:09:08Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahasarakham Province Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo [[:en:Maha_Sarakham_province|kgaolong ya Maha Sarakham]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Football_(soccer)|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la [[:en:Mahasarakham_SBT_F.C.|Mahasarakham united FC]]. Lebala le le tshola selekanyo sa dikete tse tharo tsa batho (3,000).<ref>"[https://www.thairath.co.th/content/166761 สนามกีฬามหาสารคาม เสร็จทันจัดกีฬาเยาวชนแห่งชาติ ปี 56".] 26 April 2011.</ref><ref>"[[สร้าง 7 ปี สนามกีฬามหาสารคาม ยังไม่เสร็จแม้เลยกำหนดส่งมอบ 2 ปี"]]</ref> === '''Metswedi''' === bjxkr8i8ylqfvm2ck6pkz4kp8rtqz7p 0 8896 31986 2023-10-07T14:26:23Z MochanaTswana 10134 Simolotse thanolo ya The Botswana Gazette wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Botswana Gazette''' ke pampiri ya dikgang tsa teme ya sekgoa e e gatisiwang mo Gaborone, Botswana. Ka 2015, mookamedi wa bokwadi (Shike Olsen), mokwaledi mogolo (Lawrence Seretse), mmegi (Innocent Selatlhwa) le mmueledi wa pampiri eo (Joao Salbany) ba ile ba isiwa kgolegelong morago ga gore dikantoro tsa bone di phuruphutsiwe ke ba lekgotla la tshenyetso sechaba la [[:en:Corruption_in_Botswana#Anti-corruption_efforts|Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime]]. == Bona Gape == * The Voice Botswana * Botswana Guardian * Mmegi * Yarona FM 4rdw3r4ztfuht5379bjwn3cg6u69fmi 0 8897 33180 33179 2023-10-19T06:57:47Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phatthalung Province Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo [[:en:Phatthalung_province|kgaolong ya Phatthalung]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Football_(soccer)|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la [[:en:Phatthalung_F.C.|Phatthalung FC]]. 71eue7684dqsc1dwuwxwrhjjokydnjc 0 8898 31988 2023-10-07T14:31:01Z MochanaTswana 10134 Simolotse Botswana Guardian wikitext text/x-wiki '''Botswana Guardian''' ke pampiri ya dikgang tsa beke le beke, ka teme ya sekgowa e e gatisiwang kwa Gaborone. Pampiri eno e simolodisitswe ka 1982. E gatisiwa ke ba CBET Ltd ka bo Labone. == Bona Tse Dingwe == * Azhizhi * The Voice Botswana * Mmegi * The Botswana Gazette * Yarrona FM == Metswedi == ei9xh0yao7nhzmd5b6uaq74n6iidten 0 8899 31989 2023-10-07T14:40:58Z VNGao 10152 Created page with "Eldon Danenhauer (Phalane 4,1935- Seetebosigo 23,2021)  ene ele motshameka morago wa mo Amerika. O tshamekile kgwele ya dinao ya dikole kwa Pittsburg State University mo Pittsburg, Kansas mme a tshameka kgwele ya dinao ya pereko mo setlhopheng sa Denver Broncos ee mo American Football League (AFL) go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1960 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1965. Ene ele sekgantshwane sa AFL ka ngwaga wa 1962 le wa 1965.  O tlhokafetse ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola malatsi al..." wikitext text/x-wiki Eldon Danenhauer (Phalane 4,1935- Seetebosigo 23,2021)  ene ele motshameka morago wa mo Amerika. O tshamekile kgwele ya dinao ya dikole kwa Pittsburg State University mo Pittsburg, Kansas mme a tshameka kgwele ya dinao ya pereko mo setlhopheng sa Denver Broncos ee mo American Football League (AFL) go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1960 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1965. Ene ele sekgantshwane sa AFL ka ngwaga wa 1962 le wa 1965.  O tlhokafetse ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi le boraro,ngwaga wa 2021 ko Topeka, Kansas ale dingwaga dile masome a robabobedi le botlhano (85). e1bvueisce2vl0yf7znduc4plld8bsk 0 8900 32738 32228 2023-10-14T20:14:24Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lake Tanganyika Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma]]-[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Ujiji]], [[:en:Kigoma|Kigoma]] mo [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele]] ya [[:en:Association_football|dinao]]. Lebala le le tshola selekanyo sa batho bale dikete dile masome a mabedi (20,000).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110605162609/http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/tanzania.shtml Stadiums in Tanzania]". World Stadiums. Retrieved 27 January 2015.</ref> === Metswedi === ft0c2tr6eucrygtzgp2agyvlp8ztmbx 0 8901 31991 2023-10-07T14:45:18Z MochanaTswana 10134 Simolotse Mmegi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mmegi''' ke pampiri ya dikgang ya sechaba e kwalang ka sekgowa mo Botswana, le fa nako dingwe go le dipego kgotsa dikakgelo ka teme ya Setswana. E simolotswe ka 1984, jaanong e gatisiwa tsatsi le letsatsi mo maranyaneng a inthanete<ref>"[https://www.mmegi.bw/ Mmegi Online :: Home]". ''mmegi.bw''. Retrieved 16 August 2015.</ref> le mo pampiring ka beke ke ba Dikgang Publishing House kwa toropo kgolo Gaborone. Mmegi e kile ya bo ele yone fela pampiri ya dikgang e e ikemetseng ka nosi eneng e gatisiwa ka letsatsi. Leina la pampiri eno ya dikgang le tlhalosa "yo o fang dipego" ka setswana mme molaetsa khutshwe wa sekano sa yone, ke "Dikgang tse re tlhokang go di itse ka tsatsi le letsatsi". Go fitlha ka 1989, e ne e bidiwa '''''Mmegi wa Dikgang/The Reporter'''.'' == Bona Gape == * Azhizhi * The Voice Botswana * Botswana Guardian * The Botswana Gazette * Yarona Fm == Metswedi == c7n6ijafr49dmtiplrhsm9eggomh8wu 0 8902 32417 32416 2023-10-10T16:32:50Z Abza1 10166 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tokagagalwa ya Toyota'''<ref>Toyota Motor Corporation</ref> ([[:en:Japanese_language|Japanese]]: トヨタ自動車株式会社, [[:en:Hepburn_romanization|Hepburn]]: Toyota Jidōsha kabushikigaisha, IPA: [[:en:Help:IPA/Japanese|[toꜜjota]]], Seisimane: /tɔɪˈjoʊtə/, aitsega e le Toyota) ke mojapani yo dirang dikoloi lefatshe ka bo phara ntlokgolo ya bone e mo [[:en:Toyota,_Aichi|Toyota City]],Aichi, Japan. E ne ya direwa ke [[:en:Kiichiro_Toyoda|Kiichiro Toyota]] e ne ya kopaneelwa ka Phatwe 28, 1937. Toyota ke ngwe ya [[:en:List_of_manufacturers_by_motor_vehicle_production|badire ba dikoloi ba batona]] mo lefatsheng ka go dira dikoli tse di fetang 10 million {{Infobox Company|name=Toyota|logo=[[File:Toyota.svg|thumb|Toyota|alt=The Toyota logo with 3 overlapping ovals and the Toyota wordmark]]|image=[[File:Headquarter of Toyota Motor Corporation 3.JPG|thumb|Headquarter of Toyota Motor Corporation 3]]|founders=Kiichiro Toyoda|founded=August 28, 1937; 86 years ago|industry=Automotive|locations=Toyota City, Aichi, Japan|key_people=Akio Toyoda (Chairman) Shigeru Hayakawa (Vice Chairman) Koji Sato (President & CEO) Simon Humphries (Chief Designer)|products=Automobiles|services=Banking, financing, leasing|native_name=トヨタ自動車株式会社|website=https://global.toyota/|image_caption=Headquarters in Toyota, Japan|divisions=Lexus Scion (defunct)}} kompone ne ya diriwa go kgaogana ga [[:en:Toyota_Industries|Toyota industries]] modiri wa metšhini o simolotse ka [[:en:Sakichi_Toyoda|Sakichi Toyoda]],Ke rraagwe Kiichiro. Dikomponi tsee ka bobedi jaanong ke karolo ya Toyota Group ke ngwe ka di kompone tse di tona mo lefatsheng.E ne ya re fa e santse e le karolo ya Toyota Industries, komponi e ne ya dira selo sa yone sa ntlha, [[:en:Toyota_Type_A_engine|enjene ya Type A]], ka 1934 le koloi ya yone ya ntlha ya bapalami ka 1936, [[:en:Toyota_Group|Toyota AA.]] Morago ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya bodedi, Toyota e ne ya solegelwa molemo ke kgolagano ya Japane le United States go ithuta go tswa go badiri ba dikoloi ba Amerika le dikomponi tse dingwe, tse di neng tsa dira gore go nne le [[:en:The_Toyota_Way|The Toyota Way]] ,le [[:en:Toyota_Production_System|Toyota Production System]] (mokgwa wa go dira dilo ka tsela e e seng thata) o o neng wa fetola khampani e nnye eno go nna moeteledipele mo madirelong mme e ne ya nna setlhogo sa dithuto di le dintsi tsa thuto. Ka dingwaga tsa bo1960, Toyota e ne ya dirisa ikonomi ya Japane e e neng e gola ka bonako go rekisa dikoloi mo bathong ba maemo a a fa gare ba ba neng ba oketsega, mme seno se ne sa dira gore go tlhamiwe [[:en:Toyota_Corolla|Toyota Corolla]], e e neng ya nna [[:en:List_of_best-selling_automobiles|koloi e e rekwang thata go gaisa tsotlhe mo lefatsheng]]. Itsholelo e e golang e ne ya thusa go atolosa kgwebo ya boditšhabatšhaba e e neng ya dira gore Toyota e gole go nna mongwe wa badiri ba dikoloi ba bagolo go gaisa mo lefatsheng, [[:en:List_of_largest_Japanese_companies|kompone e kgolo go gaisa mo Japane]] le kompone ya [[:en:Toyota|borobongwe e kgolo go gaisa mo lefatsheng ka lotseno]], go tloga ka Sedimonthole 2020. Toyota e ne e le yone motlhami wa ntlha wa dikoloi mo lefatsheng go dira dikoloi tse di fetang dimilione di le 10 ka ngwaga, e leng rekoto e e tlhomilweng ka 2012, fa e ne e bega gore e dirile koloi tse di fetang dimilione di le 200. Toyota e ne ya akgolelwa go nna moeteledipele mo go tlhabololeng le go rekisa [[:en:Hybrid_electric_vehicle|dikoloi tsa motlakase]] tse di dirisang peterolo ka tsela e e botoka, go simolola ka go tlhagisiwa ga [[:en:Toyota_Prius|Toyota Prius]] ka 1997. Gone jaanong khampani eno e rekisa mefuta e e fetang 40 ya dikoloi tsa hybrid mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Bosheng jaana, khamphani e ne ya tshwaiwa phoso ka go bo e diega go dirisa dikoloi tsa motlakase mme e tsepamisitse mogopolo mo go tlhabololeng [[:en:Fuel_cell_vehicle|dikoloi tsa hydrogen fuel cell]], jaaka [[:en:Toyota_Mirai|Toyota Mirai]], e leng thekenoloji e e jang madi a mantsi e bile e setse e le kwa morago ga dibeteri tsa motlakase. Go tloga ka 2022, Toyota Motor Corporation e dira dikoloi ka maina a le mane: [[:en:Daihatsu|Daihatsu]], [[:en:Hino_Motors|Hino]], [[:en:Lexus|Lexus]] le Toyota. Khamphani e na gape le 20% ya [[:en:Subaru_Corporation|Subaru Corporation]], 5.1% ya [[:en:Mazda|Mazda]], 4.9% ya Suzuki, 4.6% ya [[:en:Isuzu|Isuzu]], 3.8% ya [[:en:Yamaha_Motor_Corporation|Yamaha Motor Corporation]], le 2.8% ya [[:en:Panasonic|Panasonic]], mmogo le go nna le seabe mo go direng dikoloi ka kopanelo kwa China ([[:en:FAW_Toyota|FAW Toyota]] le [[:en:GAC_Toyota|GAC Toyota]]), Czech Republic (TPCA), India ([[:en:Toyota_Kirloskar_Motor|Toyota Kirloskar]]) le United States ([[:en:Mazda_Toyota_Manufacturing_USA|MTMUS)]]. Toyota e kwadisitswe kwa [[:en:London_Stock_Exchange|London Stock Exchange]], [[:en:Nagoya_Stock_Exchange|Nagoya Stock Exchange]], [[:en:New_York_Stock_Exchange|New York Stock Exchange]] le kwa [[:en:Tokyo_Stock_Exchange|Tokyo Stock Exchange]], koo setoko sa yone e leng karolo ya [[:en:Nikkei_225|Nikkei 225]] le [[:en:TOPIX|TOPIX]] Core30 indices. <references /> gqtjbsns7h7klij9ws4xaaxkna1nplw 0 8903 33284 32145 2023-10-19T18:54:34Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dick Frey''' (Sedimonthole 7, 1939- Moranang 25, 2020) ene ele motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya dinao wa mo Amerika, yoo tshameketseng ditlhopa tsa  [[:en:History_of_the_Kansas_City_Chiefs|Dallas]] [[:en:History_of_the_Kansas_City_Chiefs|Texans]] le [[:en:Houston_Oilers|Houston]] [[:en:Houston_Oilers|Oilers]]. O tshamekile kgwele ya dinao ya [[:en:College_football|dikole]] ko Texans A&M [[:en:Texas_A&M_University|University]] atswa [[:en:Mark_Keppel_High_School|Mark]] [[:en:Mark_Keppel_High_School|Keppel]] [[:en:Mark_Keppel_High_School|High]] [[:en:Mark_Keppel_High_School|school]]. <ref>"[https://www.nfl.com/players/ NFL Players | Past & Current NFL Players"]</ref>O tlhokafetse ka kgwedi ya Moranang, ngwaga wa 2020.<ref>"Richard Frey passed away on April 25, 2020 | the Game Before the Money"</ref> === Metswedi === elhukld3b4p1gs727n6xa7csiz868cb 0 8904 32003 31994 2023-10-07T15:12:28Z Sheke1166 10192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Robert'''<ref><nowiki>''</nowiki>[[imdbname:3509020|Bob Zeman]]". ''IMDb''. Retrieved 2017-09-1</ref> Zeman o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bobedi ka ngwaga wa 1937. O tlhokafetse ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e tlhola malatsi a le mararo ka ngwaga wa 2019<ref><nowiki>''</nowiki>[https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/former-player-coach-bob-zeman-dies Former player, coach Bob Zeman dies]". 8 May 2019.</ref>. E ne ele motshameki wa lefatshe la Amerika. O tshamekile dilemo di le borataro mo [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football legaue]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa [[:en:1960_American_Football_League_season|1960]] go fitlhelelng ngwaga wa [[:en:1966_American_Football_League_season|1966]]. == Tiro ya gagwe ya metshameko == === Dingwaga tsa ntlha === Rre Zema tsene sekolo sa [[:en:Wheaton_Warrenville_South_High_School|Wheaton Warrenville South High School]] ko [[:en:Wheaton,_Illinois|Wheaton, Illions]] fela jaaka rre [[:en:Red_Grange|Red Grange]]<ref>"AFL All Stars," ''Sports All Stars 1963 Pro Football.'' New York: Maco Publishing, 1963; pg. 68.</ref>. == Metswedi == 8fmmsrsj8xmb12pktnpbxlqzma5rv90 0 8905 34934 33287 2023-11-17T02:18:14Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Si Racha Municipal Stadium'''  ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo kgaolong ya Si [[:en:Si_Racha_district|Racha]] [[:en:Chonburi_province|Chombori]], mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]].  Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao.]] Le tshola batho ba selekanyo sa dikete tse tlhano( 5,000).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20231019185804/http://www.chonburihotreportnews.com/2018/08/30-10.html เทศบาลเมืองศรีราชาสั่งปิดสนามกีฬาเทศบาลเมืองศรีราชา 30 วันเพื่อทำการประเมินความเสียสาย และเตรียมแผนการซ่อมแซม หลังเปิดใช้งานมานานกว่า 10 ปี"]</ref> === Metswedi === 1vq3aluor1go5d8v9uhigtsee6z2shv 0 8906 35016 32856 2024-01-10T08:26:53Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Robert George “Bobby” Richardson''' (Tlhakole 4,1944- Lwetse 6,2020)  ene ele motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao mo Amerika le Canada, yoo o tshameketseng ditlhopha tsa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] le [[:en:Hamilton_Tiger-Cats|Hamilton Tiger Cats]]. O gapile sejana sa [[:en:Grey_Cup|Grey cup]] le setlhopha sa Hamilton ka ngwaga wa 1967.<ref>[https://www.statscrew.com/football/stats/p-richabob002 Bob Richardson]. justsportsstats.com</ref> O tshamekile pele kgwele ya dinao ya dikole kwa  [[:en:University_of_California,_Los_Angeles|University of California Los Angeles]] (UCLA), koo e neng ele batshameka mmogo le motshameka morago Jimmy Sykes.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230629183904/https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerr/rich04600.html Bob Richardson NFL CFL Stats and Bio]". ''profootballarchives.com''. Retrieved June 29, 2023</ref> == == '''Metswedi''' == ko50lkazkrp6p37xjgej4jprdgnzygb 0 8907 33291 33290 2023-10-19T19:06:25Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bashkim Sulejmani Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Kuçovë|kuvoce]] mo [[:en:Albania|Albania]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la [[:en:KF_Naftëtari|Naftetari]]. Lebala le le tshola selekanyo sa dikete tse tlhano (5,000) tsa babogedi.<ref>"https://int.soccerway.com/teams/albania/kf-naftetari-kucove/3388/"</ref> Lebala le le teeletswe ka mogaka wa toropo, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bashkim_Sulejmani&action=edit&redlink=1 Bashkim Sulejmani]. === Metswedi === ktb2zwbiy6hov7vvv2gi0ck2gl6eqep 0 8908 33293 33292 2023-10-19T19:10:10Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Banbueng Municipal Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo [[:en:Chonburi_province|kgaolong ya Chonburi]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]]. Lebala le le tshola selekanyo sa dikete tse pedi (2,000)<ref>http://ww7.thailandchonburi.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Id=539919404&Ntype=4[http://www.thailandchonburi.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Id=539919404&Ntype=4 =4]</ref> <ref>http://www.supersubthailand.com/news/11525-27/index.html#sthash.WgHsoo88.dpbs</ref>tsa batho. === Metswedi === 5lsr6ygkgr4ksmik5tv6l7o2hafojal 0 8909 32233 32000 2023-10-09T00:43:10Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''The Patriot on Sunday''''' ke pampiri ya dikgang e e gatisiwang mo Botswana ka Sontaga. Pampiri e ya dikgang e tlhamilwe ka 2012 mme bontlha bongwe ja yone ke ga mopalamente [[:en:Mpho_Balopi|Mpho Balopi]]<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/news/the-patriot-is-born/news "Mmegi Online :: The Patriot is born"]. ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</ref>. Pampiri eno e mo direkoteng tsa AllAfrica.com<ref>[https://allafrica.com/list/aans/post/af/cat/botswana/pubkey/publisher:editorial:00011654.html "Botswana -- The Patriot, Gaborone".] ''allAfrica.com''. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</ref>. E kile ya tsena mo kgarurung ya kgololesego ya boanamisi le ba Printing & Publishing Company Botswana ka ntlha ya maemo a yone a a sa amogeleseng tebang le mokgatlho o busang<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170811201407/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2014/botswana "Botswana | Country report | Freedom of the Press | 2014"]. ''freedomhouse.org''. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</ref>. == Beng Ba Yone == Pampiri e ya dikgang e ne e le ya lepolotiki la mokgatlho o busang [[:en:Mpho_Balopi|Mpho Balopi]]. O ile a rekisetsa kompone e ya metswedi ya dikgang go Sadique Kebonang. Kebonang a neela boruo ja yone go mmega dikgang Mpho Dibeela, yo ka nosi eleng ene mong ebile e le mokaedi wa yone. == Leba gape == * Azhizhi * Botswana Guardian * The voice (Botswana) == Metswedi == c565674qqdregx2wibprtfn3kblkpm0 0 8910 33298 33297 2023-10-19T19:16:58Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trang Municipality Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo [[:en:Trang_province|kgaolong ya Trang]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwang thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la [[:en:Trang_F.C.|Trang FC.]] amc940b212izn80hgpg3w45wentw4qp 0 8911 33813 32704 2023-10-24T01:43:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nong Bua Lamphu  Province Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo kgaolong ya Nong Bua [[:en:Nong_Bua_Lamphu_province|Lampho]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya kgwele ya [[:en:Association_football|dinao]] gape ke legae la  setlhopha sa Nongbua Pitchaya [[:en:Nongbua_Pitchaya_F.C.|FC]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20180924033516/http://www.painaidii.com/business/115493/nong-bua-lam-phu-provincial-stadium-39000/lang/th/ สนามกีฬาจังหวัดหนองบัวลำภู (Nong Bua Lam Phu Provincial Stadium)"]</ref> === Metswedi === anzfil5ulm6z0lxds9lcg3dn7gf0oq5 0 8912 32005 32004 2023-10-07T15:41:28Z Sheke1166 10192 Adding bio and references wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joe Young''' o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e nale malatsi a le mane ka ngwaga wa 1889, o tlhokafetse ka ngwaga wa 1939<ref name=":0">[[:en:Colin_Larkin|Colin Larkin,]] ed. (1992). ''[[:en:The_Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music|The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]'' (First ed.). [[:en:Guinness_World_Records|Guinness Publishing.]] p. 2756.ISBN 0-85112-939-0</ref>. E e ne ele [[:en:Lyricist|mokwadi wa mafoko a a dirang dipina]] wa lefatshe la Amerika. O tsholetswe kwa [[:en:New_York_City|New York]]<ref name=":0" />. Rre Young o berekeile thata go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1911 go yeng ko mafelelong a dingwaga tsa 1930. O simolotse tIro ya gagwe a bereka e le seopedi le morotoetsi wa dipina tsa bantshi ba dipina ba ba farologaneng<ref name=":0" />. Ka nako ya [[:en:World_War_I|ntwa ya mafatshe fatshe ya ntlha]] , o ne a tosa masole a lefatshe la Amerika bodutu, a etela Yuropo e le seopedi<ref name=":0" />. == Ditiro == Tiro ya gagwe ya pele e ne e le pina e bidiwa <nowiki>''</nowiki>Way Down East<nowiki>''</nowiki> (©1910) e kwadilwe ka mafoko a ga Rre [[:en:Cecil_Mack|Cecil Mack]] , kopeloe ka Rre Joe Young le Rre Harold Norman , e eneng ya ntshiwa ke [[:en:Gotham-Attucks_Music_Publishing_Company|Gotham-Attucks Muisc Publishing Company.]] == Metswedi == 5pvnrbipm49324d85ady6umlc92svcp 0 8913 34090 34089 2023-10-25T17:54:44Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adush Muca Stadium''' ke [[:en:Adush_Muça_Stadium|lebala la metshameko]] lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Ballsh|Ballsh]]   mo [[:en:Albania|Albania]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la setlhopha sa [[:en:KF_Bylis|Bylis]]. Lebala le le tshola selekanyo sa dikete tse tlhano le makgolo a mabedi (5,200) tsa batho.<ref>[http://www.worldstadiums.com/europe/countries/albania.shtml From World Stadiums]</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/venues/albania/stadiumi-adush-muca/v4799/ Soccerway]</ref> == '''Paakanyo''' == Ka thotloetso ya beng ba ditlhopha, [[:en:Albanian_Football_Association|mokgatlho wa Albania wa kgwele ya dinao]]( Albania Football Association) le [[:en:Ministry_of_Culture_(Albania)|MTKRS]], go ne ga dirwa dipaakanyo kgotsa   ditlhabololo mo lebaleng le ka ngwaga wa 2012. Gone ga alwa moalo o mosha, di dirisiwa tsa lebala tsa shafadiwa ga mmogo le go tsenya ditilo tsa polaseteke  di le dikete dile tharo(3,000) kwa go nnwang teng.<ref>[http://www.panorama.com.al/sport/bylis/bylis-luan-te-premten-ne-fundjave-nisin-punimet-per-stadiumin/ Bylis luan të premten, në fundjavë nisin punimet për stadiumin] Archived March 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine</ref> <ref>[http://www.panorama.com.al/sport/bylis/mbarojne-punimet-bylisi-rikthehet-ne-shtepi/ Mbarojnë punimet, Bylisi rikthehet në shtëpi] Archived March 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine</ref><ref>[http://www.panorama.com.al/sport/bylis/vjen-tapeti-bylisi-mund-te-luaje-ne-shtepi-me-korcaret/ Vjen tapeti, Bylisi mund të luajë në shtëpi me korçarët] Archived March 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine</ref><ref>[http://www.panorama.com.al/sport/mobile-home/ Stadiumi starton punimet, Bylis ndryshim rrënjësor] Archived March 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine</ref>Tiro mo lebaleng le ene ya wela ka kgwedi ya Lwetsi 2012, mme  motshameko wa ntlha wa setlhopha sa Bylis Ballsh ya nna phenyo ya dinno tse pedi go lefela(2-0) kgatlhanong le setlhopha sa [[:en:KF_Tërbuni|Terbuni]] mo dikgaisanong tsa [[:en:Albanian_Cup|sejana sa Albania]] (Albanian Cup).<ref>[http://www.panorama.com.al/sport/bylis/bylisi-kthehet-ne-shtepi-do-feste-me-shkodranet/ Bylisi kthehet në shtëpi, do festë me shkodranët] Archived March 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine</ref> == '''Metswedi''' == pkbv3ls2lussbdsw3n9rg15mmuienn4 0 8914 33224 32225 2023-10-19T12:16:06Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki Carveth Geach( 1928-2005)  o berekile ele mogolwane wa masupatsela(Chief scout) wa Boy Scout Of South Africa.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouts_South_Africa] Mme ka ngwaga wa 1990, Geach one a amogela tlotla kana seetsele sa bo makgolo a mabedi le botlhano (205th) ya [[:en:Bronze_Wolf_Award|Bronce]] [[:en:Bronze_Wolf_Award|Wolf]], eleng yone tlotla fela ele nosi ya go dira mogo kgethegileng ya  World Organization of Scout Movement.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Organization_of_the_Scout_Movement] Ene e abiwa ke komiti ya lefatshe ya masupatsela gobo a direla   mokgatlho wa masupatsela ka botswerere lefatshe ka bophara.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201129053624/https://www.scout.org/BronzeWolfAward/List List of recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award]". World Organization of the Scout Movement. Retrieved 17 November 2016.</ref><ref>Spargo, Peter (2005). "Carveth Geach - a Life in Scouting" (PDF). South African Scout Association. Retrieved 17 November 2016.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="4" |World Organization of the Scout Move |- | | | | |} === Metswedi === 0pfjpx5cj2xhwxhp7nkxgla3ld3hkxr 0 8915 33227 33226 2023-10-19T12:31:41Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khon Kaen Sports School Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo [[:en:Khon_Kaen_province|kgaolong ya Khon Kaen]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]] gape ke legae la setlhopha sa [[:en:Khon_Kaen_United_F.C.|Khon Kaen United FC]]. Lebala le le tshola batho ba selekanyo sa dikete tse pedi  le makgolo a matlhano (2,500). 9b0kq5rf02xsdqhi4ib4ol32yxwsies 0 8916 32695 32676 2023-10-14T16:04:39Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rajamangala University of Technology, Thanyaburi Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko le le dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo  [[:en:Pathum_Thani_province|kgaolong ya Phathum Thani]], [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le  dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]] gape ke legae la setlhopha sa [[:en:Siam_F.C.|Rangsit FC]]. Lebala le le tshola batho ba selekanyo sa dikete tse pedi (2,000).<ref>https://www.fastscore.com/stadium/rajamangala-university-of-technology-thanyaburi-satadium</ref> === Metswedi === b7q0evxwn9i8qr6qio1kfc7y8hahflf 0 8917 32696 32289 2023-10-14T16:06:33Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rajamangala University of Technology, Nan Campus Stadium''' ke lebala la [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|metshameko]] le le dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Nan_province|Nan]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya kgwele ya [[:en:Association_football|dinao]] gape ke legae la setlhopha sa Nan [[:en:Nan_F.C.|FC]]. Le tshola selekanyo sa dikete tse pedi tsa batho (2,000). tm09prw4wq3anau55rerfmtdilmx4d0 0 8918 32697 32279 2023-10-14T16:08:40Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rajamangala University of Technology, Handra Campus Stadium''' ke lebala la [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|metshameko]] le le dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo [[:en:Phra_Nakhon_Si_Ayutthaya_province|Ayutthaya]] ( Phra Nakon Si Ayutthaya), [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya kgwele ya [[:en:Association_football|dinao]] gape ke legae la setlhopha sa Ayutthaya FC.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang_Pa-in_Ayutthaya_F.C.] 697n2ssss5bhky862vruzh60ie0jnuu 0 8919 32969 32706 2023-10-18T02:11:00Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ratchakit Prakan Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Satun_province|Satun]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]].Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya kgwele ya [[:en:Association_football|dinao]], gape ke legae la Satun  United FC.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PT_Satun_F.C.] === Metswedi === <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.blueimage.co.th/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=78:2010-03-28-10-36-18&catid=5:2010-01-10-11-24-11&Itemid=25 |access-date=2023-10-08 |archive-date=2018-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722125815/http://www.blueimage.co.th/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=78:2010-03-28-10-36-18&catid=5:2010-01-10-11-24-11&Itemid=25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> guu9s6t3irfmwzmrp9zzkr7ztgz664o 0 8920 33235 33234 2023-10-19T13:36:08Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Assumption College Sriracha Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Sriracha|Sriracha]], [[:en:Chonburi_province|Chonburi]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Lebala le le mo teng ga [[:en:Assumption_College_Sriracha|Assumption College mo Sriracha]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la setlhopha sa [[:en:Nakhon_Ratchasima_United_F.C.|Sriracha FC.]] bflc4hcab3m54icybxrv3j2m2wyfp6x 0 8921 32300 32299 2023-10-09T10:11:43Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki Phrachinburi Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium  ke lebala la [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|metshameko]] lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo kgaolong ya Phrachinburi mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya kgwele ya [[:en:Association_football|dinao]], gape ke legae la setlhopha sa Phrachinburi United FC. Lebala le le tshola  batho ba selekanyo sa dikete dile tharo.(3,000). nw6o0pz5xnexq7n0bhee6df4qmxcy0j 0 8922 33241 33240 2023-10-19T13:44:00Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukdahan Province Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo [[:en:Mukdahan_province|kgaolong ya Mukdahan]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Football_(soccer)|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la [[:en:Mukdahan_Chaiyuenyong_F.C.|Mukdahan FC]]. hxsy1rbiw28qyx8nrxmb5rchbj0p8hr 0 8923 33247 33246 2023-10-19T13:50:27Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium''' kana '''Phrae Province Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo [[:en:Phrae_province|kgaolong ya Phrae]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]]. Lebala le le tshola  batho ba selekanyo sa dikete dile nne le makgolo a matlhano (4,500). 1kt1slbcnzto6earm8v91glp50w5npz 0 8924 32017 2023-10-07T18:40:22Z VNGao 10152 Created page with "Ubon Rachathani Sports School Stadium ke lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo kgaolong ya Ubon Ratchathani mo Thailand.  Mo bogompienong le dirisediwang thata metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao, gape ke legae la Ubon Kruanapat FC." wikitext text/x-wiki Ubon Rachathani Sports School Stadium ke lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo kgaolong ya Ubon Ratchathani mo Thailand.  Mo bogompienong le dirisediwang thata metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao, gape ke legae la Ubon Kruanapat FC. gauejljbomr6gbt5y4u0jp3w9ow11tq 0 8925 32732 32617 2023-10-14T19:42:07Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kalasin Town Municipality Stadium''' kana '''Kalasin Province Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko]] lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo [[:en:Kalasin_province|kgaolong ya Kalasin]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la [[:en:Kalasin_F.C.|Kalasin FC]]. Lebala le le tshola selekanyo sa dikete tse tlhano tsa batho(5,000). pjc2hb3pumcw8fuss8tmgac3y9zv1j9 0 8926 33253 33252 2023-10-19T13:57:20Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chumphon Province Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo [[:en:Chumphon_province|kgaolong ya Chumphon]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Football_(soccer)|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la [[:en:Chumphon_F.C.|Chumphon FC.]] dm41ac8xtom8ri4k15vm5o7rmxjnnef 0 8927 33811 33254 2023-10-24T00:59:55Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lampang Province Stadium''' kana '''Nong Kra Ting Stadium''' ee itsagaleng ka '''Nong Krating stadium'''  ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko]] lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo [[:en:Lampang_province|kgaolong ya Lampang]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong lebala le le  dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao,]] gape ke legae la [[:en:Lampang_F.C.|Lampang Football Club]]. Lebala le le tshola selekanyo sa dikete tse tlhano le makgolo a matlhono a batho(5,500).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20180924033814/http://www.painaidii.com/business/115110/album/ สนามกีฬาจังหวัดลำปาง (Lampang Provincial Stadium)"]</ref><ref>"เข้าสู่ระบบ Facebook"</ref> === Metswedi === mmm7pf01ooq6bhbxmwb80ido25tmb2i 0 8928 32021 2023-10-07T19:02:01Z VNGao 10152 Created page with " Morogo kana moroho,o gape o etsegeng jaaka(African spinach) o raa mehuta e kanna meraro ya goruntu ee matlhare matala ee fitlhelwang mo borwa jwa Africa mme e kgetlwa go jewa. O tsewa jaaka sejo sa ngwao mo Aforika Borwa mme ena le mosula o montsi mo gojeng gako magaeng. === TSA BOTSOGO LE DIKOTLA === Matlhare a morogo ana le kotla ya selekanyo sa diperesente dika nna masome a mararo le borataro (36%).  Selekanyo kana bokete jwa monontshane bo laolwa ke gore semela s..." wikitext text/x-wiki Morogo kana moroho,o gape o etsegeng jaaka(African spinach) o raa mehuta e kanna meraro ya goruntu ee matlhare matala ee fitlhelwang mo borwa jwa Africa mme e kgetlwa go jewa. O tsewa jaaka sejo sa ngwao mo Aforika Borwa mme ena le mosula o montsi mo gojeng gako magaeng. === TSA BOTSOGO LE DIKOTLA === Matlhare a morogo ana le kotla ya selekanyo sa diperesente dika nna masome a mararo le borataro (36%).  Selekanyo kana bokete jwa monontshane bo laolwa ke gore semela se godile gole kae le mohuta oo dirisitsweng wa kapei. Semela se sena le monontshane wa Vitamin A le C gape se oketse selekanyo sese ko tlase sa monontshane wa calcium, magnesium le iron mo mmiding. a81qye4yfvepdn22xqt9cl7p0fjxtg6 0 8929 33265 33264 2023-10-19T14:16:08Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johan Petrus Burger''' ke rrakgwebo wa mo Aforika Borwa le moeteledipele wa [[:en:FirstRand|FirstRand]]. One a tlhatlhama [[:en:Sizwe_Nxasana|Sizwe Nxasana]] yoo tlogetseng mmereko morago gago etelelela pele dingwaga di ferabongwe. Burger lantlha ene ele [[:en:Chief_financial_officer|mogolwane mogo tsa mad]]<nowiki/>i(CFO). O alogile gotswa mo sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa Johannesburg ( [[:en:University_of_Johannesburg|University of Johannesburg]]).<ref>"[https://www.reuters.com/article/safrica-firstrand-idUSL5N0W80LV20150306 S.Africa's FirstRand appoints Johan Burger as chief executive]". Reuters. Retrieved 29 June 2018.</ref> === Metswedi === cphzdt89l79ybrxuoc69y0civkdn5qx 0 8930 32028 32027 2023-10-07T20:16:31Z Sheke1166 10192 adding bio and references wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Andrew Smith''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1802 a bo a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 1870. E ne ele tautona wa sekolo sa Amerika gape e le moruti. == Botshelo le tiro == William Andrew Smith o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boferebongwe ka ngwaga wa 1802 kwa [[:en:Fredericksburg,_Virginia|Fredericksburg, Virginia]]<ref name=":0">"[https://docsouth.unc.edu/church/smith/bio.html William A. Smith (William Andrew), 1802-1870"]. ''Documenting the American South''. University of North Carolina. Retrieved May 12, 2020.</ref>[[:en:Fredericksburg,_Virginia|.]] Ke ngwana wa Rre William le mme Mary (Porter) Smith<ref name=":1"><nowiki>''</nowiki>Spann, J.R. (June 1916). "William Andrew Smith, D.D." ''The John P. Branch Historical Papers of Randolph-Macon College''. '''IV''' (4): 347–363. Retrieved June 8, 2020</ref>. Mme mmagwe William o tlhokafetse bakeng sa bolwetsi ka ngwaga wa 1804 fa Rre rragwe a bolailwe ke badire ka ene ba dikgwebo ka ngwaga wa 1813<ref name=":1" />. Rre Smith e ne e le moreri wa kereke ya [[:en:Methodist_Episcopal_Church|Methodist Episcopal Church]]. O simolotse diteko tsa gagwe ka ngwaga wa 1825 a difeletsa ka ngwaga wa 1827 e na moreri. Rre Smith o ne a tlhophilwe gona tautona ya sekolo sa [[:en:Randolph–Macon_College|Randolph-Macon]] kwa [[:en:Ashland,_Virginia|Ashland, Virginia]] ka ngwaga wa 1846<ref name=":0" />. E ne ele porofesa wa maitsholo le filosophi ya botlhale kwa sekolong. Rre Smith o ne a [[:en:Proslavery_thought|sekgatlhanong le bokgoba]]. O ne a ntshitse metseletsele wa dithero tsa filosofi le ditiro tsa bokgoba tse dineng tsa supiwa kwa sekolong sa bokgoba jwa mo gae ko Amerika le ditiro tsa batlhokomedi ba makgoba ka ngwaga wa 1856<ref name=":0" />.<ref><nowiki>''</nowiki>[https://docsouth.unc.edu/church/smith/smith.html Lectures on the Philosophy and Practice of Slavery"]. ''Documenting the American South''. University of North Carolina. Retrieved May 12, 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1866, rre Smith o ne a tlhogela maemo a bo tautona. A tswelela ka goya gona moruti wa kereke ya Centenary kwa [[:en:St._Louis|St. Louis]] ,[[:en:Missouri|Missouri.]] Ka ngwaga wa 1868 , o ne tlhophiwa go na tautona wa botlhano wa [[:en:Central_Methodist_University|Sekolo sa Central]] (sebiwa [[:en:Central_Methodist_University|Central Methodist University]] ka nako ya gompieno) ko F[[:en:Fayette,_Missouri|ayette , Missouri]] jaaka se ne se similola go bereka morago ga ntwa ya selegae ya Amerika<ref>"P[https://www.centralmethodist.edu/about/president/pastpresidents.html ast Presidents]". [[:en:Central_Methodist_University|Central Methodist University]]. Retrieved June 8, 2020.</ref>. Rre Smith o tlhokafetse ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e tlhola ga nngwe ka ngwaga wa 1870 kwa [[:en:Richmond,_Virginia|Richmond, Virginia]]<ref name=":0" />. == Metswedi == fk4k68tp774vqw40d61t3utl3lbbzyc 0 8931 32138 32137 2023-10-08T12:41:24Z Oratile120 10196 adding bio and references wikitext text/x-wiki == MME DORCUS MAKGATO MALESU == Mme Dorcus Makgato o tsholetswe mo motseng wa Serowe mo Botswana ebile a golela mo toropokgolo ya motse wa Gaborone.O berekile e le Tona mo khuduthamaga ya puso ya lefatshe la Botswana.E ne e le mongwe wa banana ba ba neng ba nale tsholofelo ebile e tshwaileng sesupo sa letsatsi la segopotso mo lefatshe la Botswana fa le ipelela boipuso dinwaga dilesome go fitlheleng nako e telele le tautona wa ntlha ka ngwaga wa 1976.Go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 2019 o nnile moemedi wa lefatshe la Botswana mo lefatsheng la Australia.<ref> [["The Department - About us". protocol.dfat.gov.au. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 19 April 2021.]]</ref> === THUTO === O tsene mmadikolo mo sekolong sa Sheffield mo lefatsheng la UK kwa feletseng a aloga mo dithutong tsa Bookamedi Bogolo mo go tsa tsamaiso ya go fepa ka kakaretso. === TIRO === Mme Makgato e ne e le mookamedi mogolo wa dithoto tse di rekisetswang mafatshe a sele le ditlhabololo le tsa dipeeletso tsa madi fa gare ga ngwaga wa 2007 le wa 2009 ko a ileng a bona sedibedi mo dipeeletsong tsa madi ebile a ikuela mo pusong go fetola seemo mo go tokofatseng peeletso ya madi ya Botswana ka go batla tsela e kgolo ya go ka amana le bagolwane ba dikgwebo.O dirisetse tiro ya gagwe ya bolaodi thata mo makgotleng a berekang le go tokofatsa ditiro tsa yone mo go dirileng gore kompone eo e nne nngwe ya dikompone tse di rategang mo go tsa dipeeletso tsa madi.<ref> [[Mokento, Kevin (22 January 2021). "Mmegi Online :: Reflections on Dorcas Makgato". Mmegi Online. Retrieved 19 April 2021.]]</ref> <ref> [["Ministry Of Health & Wellness, Botswana". www.moh.gov.bw. Retrieved 19 April 2021.]]</ref> <ref> [["Honorable Dorcas Makgato-Malesu". UWTSD & Ducere. Retrieved 10 February 2022.]]</ref> == MOTSWEDING == mclhyyj86k5nh87pjnanpntjdee87j2 0 8932 32285 32135 2023-10-09T07:28:17Z Oratile120 10196 adding bio and references wikitext text/x-wiki == LETAMO LA GABORONE == '''Letamo la Gaborone''' ke letamo le le mo nokeng ya Notwane e e naleng selekanyo sa dimmithara tse di 141,100,000 (4.89*109 cu ft) mo lefatsheng la Botswana.<ref> [[Central Statistics Office 2009, p. 3.]]</ref>Letamo le, le okametswe ke kompone e kgolo ya Water Utilities,e neelang toropo kgolo ya Gaborone metsi.<ref>[["Corporate Profile". WUC. Retrieved 20 September 2012.]]</ref> === LEFELO === Letamo la Gaborone le kwa borwa ba Gaborone go sala morago ga tsela ya Lobatse ebile e fa metsi mo Gaborone gammogo le Lobatse.<ref> [[Central Statistics Office 2009.]]</ref> == MOTSWEDING == 5i9kcfutjbj21lf2e7h6ab5urx8g885 0 8934 32205 32204 2023-10-08T18:29:39Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki ~Molaotheo o tlamela ka kgololesego ya bodumedi, ntle le go farologana go go rileng. Kgololesego ya bodumedi ya molaotheo ~Go ya ka molaomotheo wa Botswana mongwe le mongwe o a letesega mo lefatsheng la Botswana go ka Sala morago tumelo e a e batlang. ~Go nale ditumelo tse supa mo Botswana ebong tumelo ya sekeresete,tumelo ya setso,tumelo ya semuslim,tumelo ya sehindu le tse dingwe. jlc2dcljblul34n57j77t3e2unk6e7f 0 8935 32234 32206 2023-10-09T00:46:50Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Willard Carroll Smith II (o tshotswe ka la 25 September 1968) o tshotswe kwa Amerika,ke moopedi wa rap le motsamaisi wa difilimi. <ref name="junior">{{Cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Will|title=Will Smith: 'I watched my father punch my mother so hard she collapsed'|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/will-smith-memoir-father-violence-vdw53k6bh|access-date=January 14, 2022|work=The Times|date=November 13, 2021|quote=My full name is Willard Carroll Smith II — not Junior.}}</ref> O amogetse dikgele di le dintsi, go akaretsa Academy Award, BAFTA Award, le Grammy Awards di le nne. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://star-currency.forbes.com/celebrity-list/worldwide?page=0|title=Top Actors and Actresses: Star Currency|website=Forbes|access-date=May 20, 2014|archive-date=December 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220160901/http://star-currency.forbes.com/celebrity-list/worldwide?page=0|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.fantasymoguls.com/originalcontent/2008/07/early-wednesday.html|title=WEEKEND ESTIMATES: 'Hancock' Delivers $107M 5-Day Opening, Giving Will Smith a Record Eighth Consecutive $100M Grossing Movie!; 'WALL-E' with $33M 3-Day; 'Wanted' Down 60 Percent for $20.6M; 'Kit Kittredge' a Disaster!|publisher=Fantasy Moguls|date=July 3, 2008|access-date=July 7, 2008}}</ref> Go tloga ka 2023, difilimi tsa gagwe di dirile madi a a fetang $9.3 bilione lefatshe ka bophara, e leng se se dirang gore e ke mongwe wa dinaledi tse di nang le madi a mantsi tsa Hollywood. Smith o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya go nna motshameki yo mogolo jaaka motho yo o ikakanyeditsweng mo sitcom ya NBC The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (1990-1996). Tiro ya go nna motshameki e e itlhametsweng ya gagwe NBC The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air c8n7j72jd8vjaslzbldjt16kotnns61 0 8936 33819 32302 2023-10-24T02:07:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Southern African Customs Union (SACU)''' ke lekgotla le le golagantseng mafatshe a a mo borwa jwa [[Aferika|Aforika]] a le matlhano, ebong [[Botswana|Botswana,]] [[Eswatini,]] [[Lesotho|Lesotho,]] [[Namibia]] le [[Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa.]] Ntlokgolo ya lone e ka toropokgolo ya lefatshe la Namibia, [[Windhoek.]] Le simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1910. == Ditso == Lekgotla la SACU ke lone lekgotla la tuediso makgetho le legologolo mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref>[https://www.wto.org/English/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp213_e.htm "WTO - Trade policy review - Southern African Customs Union 2003"]. ''wto.org''. Retrieved 6 April 2018.</ref> Lekgotla la ntlha la makgetho mo kgaolong e le simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1889, gareng ga [[:en:Cape_Colony|British Cape Colony]] le [[:en:Orange_Free_State|Orange Free State]]. Ka ngwaga wa 1891, [[:en:British_Bechuanaland|British Bechuanaland]] le [[:en:Basutoland|Basutoland]] ba ne ba nna maloko, ba salwa morago ke [[Bechuanaland|Bechuanaland Protectorate]] ka ngwaga wa 1893. Ka nako ya ditiragalo tse, batho ba lotso lwa Seburu kwa Aforika Borwa le lefatshe [[:en:Eswatini|Swaziland]] (le ka nako e o le neng le le ka fa tlase ga puso ya Aforika Borwa) ba ne ba simolola lekgotla la tuediso makgetho ka ngwaga wa 1894. Morago ga ntwa ya bobedi ya Maburu, le go simololwa ga taolo ya kolone ya Britain mo ditlhopheng tsa Maburu, go ne ga tlhamiwa Southern African Customs Union ka ngwaga wa 1903 fa go ne go bewa monwana kopano e ntsha e emisitsa ditumalano tsa pele. Lekgotla le ka nako e o le ne le akareditse Cape Colony, Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate, Natal, Orange River Colony, [[:en:Transvaal_Colony|Transvaal Colony]] le [[:en:Southern_Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia.]] Lefatshe lwa Swaziland le nnile leloko ka ngwaga wa 1904, mme [[:en:Barotziland–North-Western_Rhodesia|North-Western Rhodesia]] yone ya tsena ka 1905. Ka ngwaga wa 1906, tumalano e nngwe e ne ya bewa monwana e e neng e emisetsa tumalano e e dirilweng ka ngwaga wa 1903,mme ya tswelela ka maloko a pele. <ref>[https://discover.sabinet.co.za/ ''Brief Chronology of Customs Southern Africa, 1855-1979'' by Derek J. Hudson, Botswana Notes and Records, Vol. 11]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210752/http://www.igd.org.za/jdownloads/IGD+Reports/sacu_industrial_policy_in_southern_africa.pdf "Institute for Global Dialogue"] (PDF). ''igd.org.za''. Retrieved 6 April 2018.</ref> == Maloko == === Botona jwa dinaga le palo ya batho mo mafatsheng a e leng maloko<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf "Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density"] (PDF). ''United Nations Statistics Division'': 1–2. Retrieved 27 January 2017.</ref> === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Lefatshe !Botona jwa lefatshe (km)2<ref>World Bank. 2022. ''Land area (sq. km) - South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini''. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.SRF.TOTL.K2?end=2021&locations=ZA-BW-LS-NA-SZ&start=2021&type=shaded&view=map&year=2020 Date of access: 9 July 2023</ref> !Palo ya batho |- |[[Botswana]] |581,730 |2,630,296 |- |[[:en:Eswatini|Eswatini]] |17,360 |1,201,670 |- |[[Lesotho]] |30,360 |2,305,825 |- |[[Namibia]] |824,290 |2,567,012 |- |[[Aforika Borwa|South Africa]] |1,219,090 |59,893,885 |} == Ditirelo == Lekgotla le le kopana ngwaga mongwe le mongwe go tlhatlhanya ka dikgang tse di amang tumalano. Fa godimo ga foo, komiti ya Customs Technical Liaison, la Trade and Industry Liaison le la Ad hoc sub-committee on Agriculture a kopana ga raro ka ngwaga. Maikaelelo a lone ke go netefatsa thekiso ya dithoto gareng ga mafatshe a a leng maloko a lone ntle le go lopiwa dituelo dipe. Le letla gore go nne le ditlhwatlhwa tse di tshwanang mo kgaolong e. Dithoto tsotlhe tse di amogelwang mo kgaolong eo di duelelwa mo letloleng la South Africa's National Revenue Fund. Letseno le la madi le amoganwa ke mafatshe a maloko go ya ka tumalano ya bone. Lefatshe la Aforika Borwa ke lone le tlhokometseng letlole le. == Kitso Tlaleletso == * [[:en:1903_Southern_African_Customs_Union_Agreement|Tumalano ya Southern African Customs Union ya ngwaga wa 1903]] * [[:en:Trade_bloc|Trade bloc]] * [[Southern African Development Community|Lekgotla la Southern African Development Community (SADC)]] * [[:en:Common_Market_for_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa|Lekgotla la Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)]] * [[:en:Rules_of_origin|Melao ya kwa tshimologong]] * [[:en:Market_access|Phitlhelelo bagwebi]] * [[:en:Free_trade_area|Free Trade Area]] * [[:en:Tariff|Ditlhwatlhwa]] == Metswedi == 4huhopa8vpneizhw8ewpjvn1cjsmnrg 0 8937 32210 32209 2023-10-08T18:54:23Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Southern African Development Community | name = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-left:2.5em;font-size:85%;<!--size of [show]/[hide] link--> | title = {{center|4 other official names:}} | liststyle = text-align:center;font-size:95%;font-weight:normal; | {{native name|fr|Communauté de développement d'Afrique australe}} | {{native name|pt|Comunidade para o Desenvolvimento da África Austral}} | {{native name|af|Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap}} | {{native name|sw|Jumuiya ya Maendeleo ya Nchi za Kusini mwa Afrika}}}} | linking_name = the Southern African Development Community | image_flag = Flag of SADC.svg | alt_flag = | symbol_type = Logo | image_coat = Seal of the SADC.svg | alt_coat = | symbol_width = 95px | motto = "Towards a Common Future" | anthem = "SADC Anthem" | text_symbol_type = | text_symbol = | image_map = Southern African Development Community.svg | alt_map = | map_width = 265px | map_caption = Map of Africa indicating SADC (light green) and SADC+[[Southern African Customs Union|SACU]] (dark green) members. | org_type = [[Intergovernmental organization|Intergovernmental]] | admin_center_type = Headquarters | admin_center = [[Gaborone]] | largest_city = [[Kinshasa]] | languages_type = [[Working language]]s | languages = {{unbulleted list |[[English language|English]]|[[French language|French]]|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]|[[Swahili language|Swahili]]}} | leader_title1 = Summit Chairperson | leader_name1 = {{flagicon|Angola}} [[João Lourenço]] | leader_title2 = Council Chairperson | leader_name2 = {{flagicon|Angola}} [[Tete António]] | leader_title3 = SADC PF Chairperson | leader_name3 = {{flagicon|Seychelles}} [[Roger Mancienne]] | leader_title4 = [[SADC Tribunal]]<br> President | leader_name4 = ''Disbanded'' | leader_title5 = Executive Secretary | leader_name5 = {{flagicon|Botswana}} Elias Mpedi Magosi | legislature = SADC Parliamentary Forum | established_event1 = as [[Southern African Development Coordination Conference|SADCC]] | established_date1 = 1 April 1980 | established_event2 = as SADC | established_date2 = 17 August 1992 | official_website = {{url|www.sadc.int}} | area_km2 = 9672702<ref>{{cite web|publisher=World Bank|date=2021|title= Land area (sq. km) - South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini, Angola, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe|url= https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.TOTL.K2?locations=ZA-BW-LS-NA-SZ-AO-KM-CD-MG-MW-MU-MZ-SC-TZ-ZM-ZW |accessdate=2 November 2021}}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 3734651 | area_footnote = | percent_water = | area_label = Total | area_label2 = | population_estimate = {{increase}} 363,222,621<ref>{{cite web|publisher=World Bank|date= 2021|title= Population, total - South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini, Angola, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ZA-BW-LS-NA-SZ-AO-KM-CD-MG-MW-MU-MZ-SC-TZ-ZM-ZW |access-date= 2 November 2021}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | GDP_PPP = | GDP_PPP_year = | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $597.8&nbsp;billion<ref>{{cite web |publisher =World Bank|date = 2021|title= GDP (current US$) - South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini, Angola, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe|url= https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=ZA-BW-LS-NA-SZ-AO-KM-CD-MG-MW-MU-MZ-SC-TZ-ZM-ZW |accessdate= 2 November 2021}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,649 | Gini = | Gini_ref = | Gini_year = | HDI = | HDI_ref = | HDI_year = | currency = | currency_code = | time_zone = | utc_offset = +1 to +4 | footnote_a = }} <references /> Southern African Development Community (SADC) ke mokgatlho o o kopaneng ga puso o o nang le ntlokgolo kwa Gaborone, Botswana. Mokgato o o tlhamilwe go thusa go tlhabolola mafatshe a a leng mo go one ka go fana dithoto le go thusana ka ditiro tse di farologaneng,jaaka go le motlhofo go tsamaya mo gareng Ga mafatshe a. 9gjp4ypt4ib5ex8yy4yig9i7t1uldmf 0 8938 32246 32218 2023-10-09T04:38:12Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Kgalagadi Breweries (Pty) Limited ke badiri ba bojalwa ba ba kwa Gaborone, Botswana. Ba dira bojalwa Jo bontsi,bojalwa ba setso, metsi a a mo dibotlolong le dino tse di botshe ka fa tlase ga laesense. Lefelo la go dira bojalwa le simolotswe ke badiri ba le babedi ebong Prinz Brau, le na le maina a mabedi, Prinz Braa le Prinz Deluxe. Mo lefelong le go dirwa majalwa jaaka bojwalwa jwa mabele le sentlwatlwa(st Louis) .Majalwa a ke mangwe a majalwa a a tumileng mo lefatsheng la Botswana le a a mabapi. rmbng5ys962ih0pyo0d1ylof65d6bxl 0 8939 32245 32244 2023-10-09T04:36:31Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Our Lady of the Desert Cathedral ke kago ya bodumedi ya Kereke ya Katoliki mme e mo tseleng ya Sam Nujoma ya Francistown mo Kgaolong ya Bokone Botlhaba mo karolong ya botlhaba ya lefashe la Afrika le le bidiwang Botswana, e e direlang jaaka setulo sa Bishopo wa Vicariate apostolic ya Francistown, e tlhomilwe ka June 27, 1998, ka poo ya "Adtius" Mopapa John Paul II.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/botswana_francistown|title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses:Notes on the Apostolic Vicariate of Francistown, 1998 — Den katolske kirke|website=www.katolsk.no|access-date=2016-05-03}}</ref> Mo kagong tse go nale sekolo sa Bana se se ba rutang ka dithuto ka go farologana mme se tota modimo ka nako tsotlhe sekolo se se fa tlase ga kereke e. b7t9u4irid7cbf6e6ayuy0w9jv2ci2v 0 8940 32239 32238 2023-10-09T04:30:36Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki ~Square Eats ke lefelo la go otara le go romela dijo mo inthaneteng le le simolotsweng kwa Botswana le le dirang mo kgaolong ya Afrika. ~Square Eats ke nngwe ya dikomponi di le mmalwa tsa thekenoloji mo Afrika tse di dirisang ditirelo tsa go tsamaisa dijo go tswa kwa diresetšhurenteng le kwa mabenkeleng a pele a neng a sa di romele go ya ka ditlhokego. Gone jaanong e dira mo mafatsheng jaaka Botswana, Namibia, le Afrika Borwa. 6qssczcgouv5ybcz6um1c2dsg9i2j2w 0 8941 32535 32534 2023-10-11T21:16:07Z Oratile120 10196 ADDING BIO AND REFERENCES wikitext text/x-wiki == BOLWETSI JWA GO SWA MHAMA MO LEFATSHENG LA PAKISTAN == Lefatshe la Pakistan ke nngwe a mafatshe a setseng<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio_in_Pakistan#cite_ref-:0_1-1]</ref> a elegoreng bolwetsi jwa go swa mhama a tsere legora mo go one jaaka e le seru se se tshelanwang,lengwe la mafatshe ao ke Afghanistan .Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo ka ngwaga wa 2023,go nnile le mokwalo sa seemo se kwa Pakistan.Go nnile le mekwalo e le masome le bobedi ka ngwaga wa 2022 ka seemo se,ga nna le o mongwe ka ngwaga wa 2021,ga nna le mokwalo o mongwe ka ngwaga wa 2020 e le masome le boferabobedi le bone.Ka ngwaga wa 2019 palo yotlhe ya mogare wa bolwetsi jwa go swa mhama e ne e le makgolo a le bongwe le masome a bone le bosupa. == METSWEDING == dhdg9eqhlhtqjfwmjbxiya6rbeuarkk 0 8942 32287 2023-10-09T08:11:15Z 168.167.34.252 ADDING BIO AND REFERENCES wikitext text/x-wiki == RECYCLING == '''Recycling''' is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. This concept often includes the recovery of energy from waste materials. The recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reacquire the properties it had in its original state. It is an alternative to "conventional" waste disposal that can save material and help lower greenhouse gas emissions. It can also prevent the waste of potentially useful materials and reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reducing energy use, air pollution (from incineration) and water pollution (from landfilling). mbkk5r45mu3gv9k611dqosu11dstd27 0 8943 34895 32303 2023-11-11T10:23:33Z Yaw tuba 10214 added infobox #SETSWANA wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Zaha Hassan|image=|caption=|office=Visiting Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, New America Foundation, and Middle East Program|term_start=?|term_end=?|predecessor=|successor=|birth_date=|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Palestinian|citizenship=American|party=|spouse=|children=|alma_mater=[[Willamette University]]<br>[[University of Washington]]<br>[[Willamette University School of Law]]|occupation=Human rights lawyer, political analyst, activist, researcher, writer|website=}} '''Zaha Hassan''' ke mme wa [[:en:Arabic|Moarabia]] mo lehatsheng la Palesetina, ke mmueledi wa ditshwanelo tsa setho, motlhatlhodi wa tsa polotiki, mmatlisisi le mokwadi. Ke [[:en:Human_rights_in_the_State_of_Palestine|mmueledi wa ditshwanelo tsa setho mo Palesetina]] , ke mmueledi wa kagiso magareng ga Iseraele le Palesetina.<ref name=":0">[https://peacenow.libsyn.com/169-palestinian-politics-update-with-zaha-hassan PeaceCast: #169: Palestinian Politics Update with Zaha Hassan"]. ''peacenow.libsyn.com''. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</ref><ref name=":1">https://www.middleeasteye.net/users/zaha-hassan. ''Middle East Eye''. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</ref> Ke moithuti yo o etetseng kwa [[:en:Carnegie_Endowment_for_International_Peace|Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]]''',''' [[:en:New_America_(organization)|New America Foundation]] le thulaganyo Middle East.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/ty-WRITER/0000017f-da28-dea8-a77f-de6a07270000. ''haaretz.com''. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/author/zaha_hassan_180726142845048 Zaha Hassan | Al Jazeera News | Today's latest from Al Jazeera"]. ''www.aljazeera.com''. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</ref> Mme Hassan gone jaanong o nna kwa [[Washington, D.C.|Washington D.C]], ko Amerika. == Tiro == Mme Zaha o bone [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|BA]] ya gagwe ya [[:en:Political_science|Saense ya Dipolotiki]] le Dipuo le Ditso tsa Near East go tswa kwa [[:en:University_of_Washington|Yunibesithing ya Washington]]. O ne a amogela [[:en:Juris_Doctor|J.D.]] go tswa kwa [[:en:University_of_California|Yunibesithing ya California]] le go bona [[:en:Master_of_Laws|LLM]] mo molaong wa Boditšhabatšhaba le wa Boditšhabatšhaba go tswa kwa [[:en:Willamette_University_College_of_Law|sekolong sa Molao sa Yunibesithi ya Willamette]].<ref name=":2">[https://carnegieendowment.org/experts/1654 Zaha Hassan"]. ''Carnegie Endowment for International Peace''. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</ref> O itsege ka tiro ya gagwe ya patlisiso e e tseneletseng ka ga [[:en:Politics_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority|Dipolotiki tsa Palesetina]], [[:en:Israel–Palestine_relations|dikamano tsa Iseraele le Palesetina]] le kagiso gareng ga bone.<ref name=":0" /><ref>''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8Y9YSNjUuw Trump's Middle East Plan: Zaha Hassan, Visiting Fellow at Carnegie Endowment]'', retrieved 18 May 2021</ref>O ne gape a tsepamisitse tiro ya gagwe ya patlisiso mo tirisong ya ditsamaiso tsa semolao tsa boditšhabatšhaba ke mekgatlho ya sepolotiki le pholisi ya kwa ntle ya United States mo kgaolong ya Iseraele le Palesetina.<ref>Muasher, Zaha Hassan, Daniel Levy, Hallaamal Keir, Marwan; Muasher, Zaha Hassan, Daniel Levy, Hallaamal Keir, Marwan. [https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/04/19/breaking-israel-palestine-status-quo-pub-84167 "Breaking the Israel-Palestine Status Quo"]. ''Carnegie Endowment for International Peace''. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</ref>O ne gape a dira jaaka mogokaganyi le mogakolodi wa semolao wa setlhopha sa ditherisano sa Palesetina magareng ga 2010 le 2012 segolo thata fa [[:en:Palestinian_government|Puso ya Palesetina]] e ne e batla go nna leloko la [[Ditšhaba Tse di Kopaneng|Ditšhaba tse di Kopaneng]].<ref>[https://al-shabaka.org/profiles/zaha-hassan/ Zaha Hassan"]. ''Al-Shabaka''. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</ref> O ne gape a dira jaaka leloko la kemedi ya Palesetina mo dipuisanong tsa patlisiso magareng ga 2011 le 2012 tse di neng di tshegeditswe ke Quarter. <ref name=":1" />Gantsi o nna le seabe mo dipuisanong tsa kagiso tsa Track II le maiteko. Mme Zaha ke leloko la Palestinian Policy Network, Al Shabaka mme gape o direla jaaka leloko la boto ya BuildPalestine e leng setšhaba sa lefatshe ka bophara sa batshegetsi ba ba ratang go nna le seabe mo setšhabeng sa Palesetina. O ne gape a tlhagelela jaaka motlhatlhobi wa sepolotiki le motlhalosi mo dipuisanong tse di kgethegileng tse di neng di gasiwa le go gatisiwa ke [[:en:Al_Jazeera|Al Jazeera]], [[:en:CNN|CNN]], [[:en:The_New_York_Times|New York Times]], [[:en:The_Detroit_News|Detroit News]], [[:en:Salon.com|Salon]] le [[:en:The_Oregonian|The Oregonian]]. <ref>[https://www.newamerica.org/our-people/zaha-hassan/ Zaha Hassan"]. ''New America''. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</ref>Mo godimo ga moo, ka dinako tse dingwe o nna le seabe mo makwalodikgannyeng a Iseraele a Hill le Ha'aretz.<ref name=":2" /> E ne e le mongwe wa balweladiphetogo ba ba neng ba akantsha megopolo e mesha le go tlhama maano le mekgwa e mesha go fokotsa le go rarabolola [[:en:2021_Israel–Palestine_crisis|dikgotlhang magareng ga Iseraele le Palesetina tse di neng tsa runya gape kwa tshimologong ya Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2021]].<ref>Tharoor, Salih Booker, Khaled Elgindy, Lara Friedman, Marwan Muasher, Zaha Hassan, Daniel Levy, Ishaan; Tharoor, Salih Booker, Khaled Elgindy, Lara Friedman, Marwan Muasher, Zaha Hassan, Daniel Levy, Ishaan. [https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/04/20/new-u.s.-approach-to-israel-palestine-event-7592 "A New U.S. Approach to Israel-Palestine"]. ''Carnegie Endowment for International Peace''. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</ref> == Metswedi == 7ctwrl7tw5yam8mphwc8jhawsng0ple 0 8944 32394 32386 2023-10-10T10:59:38Z JudithShe 9421 linked setswana page "Born A Crime" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Trevor Noah|image=Trevor Noah June 2021 (cropped) wider.png|caption=Noah in 2021|birth_name=<!-- only use if different from name -->|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1984|2|20}}|birth_place=[[Johannesburg]], South Africa|education=Maryvale College}} '''Trevor Noah''', o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1984, ka Tlhakole a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi, ke modira metlae, mokwadi, mogasi wa tsa sepolotiki, modiragatsi le mogasi wa telebishini wa mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. O kile a nna mogasi wa [[:en:The_Daily_Show|The Daily Show]], lenaneo la telebishini ya kwa [[:en:United_States|America]] ya [[:en:Comedy_Central|Comedy Central]] [[:en:Late-night_talk_show|la bosigo]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2015 go tsena ka wa 2022. Noah o amogetse dietsele di le dintsi, di akaretsa ya [[:en:Primetime_Emmy_Awards|Primetime Emmy Award]] morago ga go phadisanela go e fenya makgetho a le lesome le motso.<ref>[https://www.emmys.com/bios/trevor-noah "Trevor Noah"]. [[:en:Academy_of_Television_Arts_&_Sciences|Academy of Television Arts & Sciences/National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200819105405/https://www.emmys.com/bios/trevor-noah Archived] from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2021.</ref> O ne a tlhagelela e le mongwe wa batho ba ba masome a mararo le botlhano ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso mo motsweding wa tshedimosetso kwa [[:en:New_York_City|New York]] ke ba [[:en:The_Hollywood_Reporter|Hollyword Reporter]] ka ngwaga wa 2017 le 2018.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/35-powerful-people-new-york-media-993285/ "The 35 Most Powerful People in New York Media".] ''[[:en:The_Hollywood_Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]''. 13 April 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170414051139/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/35-powerful-people-new-york-media-993285 Archived] from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2017.</ref> <ref>"The 35 Most Powerful People in New York Media". [[:en:The_Hollywood_Reporter|''The Hollywood Reporter''.]] 12 April 2018. [[Archived]] from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2018.</ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2018, ba makasine wa [[:en:Time_(magazine)|''Time'']] ba ne ba mo kwala e le mongwe wa batlhotlheletsi ba bagolo mo lefatsheng.<ref>[[:en:Lupita_Nyong'o|Nyong'o, Lupita]] (19 April 2018). [https://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217611/trevor-noah/ "Trevor Noah"]. ''Time''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180420020720/http://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217611/trevor-noah/ Archived] from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2023 o ne a fenya seetsele sa [[:en:Erasmus_Prize|Erasmus.]]<ref>[https://thegrio.com/2023/03/19/trevor-noah-dutch-prize-award/ "Comedian Trevor Noah wins prestigious Dutch Erasmus Prize".] ''TheGrio''. Associated Press. 19 March 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230322175052/https://thegrio.com/2023/03/19/trevor-noah-dutch-prize-award/ Archived] from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</ref><ref>Ritman, Alex (16 March 2023). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/trevor-noah-erasmus-prize-winner-1235354303/ "Trevor Noah Wins Dutch Erasmus Prize".] ''The Hollywood Reporter''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230322175351/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/trevor-noah-erasmus-prize-winner-1235354303/ Archived] from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</ref> Noah o tsholetswe kwa [[Johannesburg|Johannesburg,]] a simolola tiro ya gagwe kwa Aforika Borwa ka ngwaga wa 2002. O berekile ditiro di le mmalwa tsa bogasi mo telebishining ya [[:en:SABC|South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)]] , mme a tsaya maemo a bobedi mo pakeng ya bone ya lenaneo la ''[[:en:Strictly_Come_Dancing_(South_African_TV_series)|Strictly Come Dancing]]'' la Aforika Borwa ka ngwaga wa 2008.<ref name=":0">[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=7304 "Trevor Noah – Actor Profile".] Tvsa.co.za. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131025134805/http://www.tvsa.co.za/actorprofile.asp?actorID=7105 Archived] from the original on 25 October 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2012.</ref> Go tswa ka 2010 go tsena ka 2011, o ne a gasa thulaganyo e e tsenang bosigo ya late-night talk show e e neng e bidiwa Tonight with Trevor Noah, e a e simolotseng mme ya supiwa mo [[:en:M-Net|M-Net]] le [[:en:DStv|DSTV.]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100818031645/http://beta.mnet.co.za/fanclub/?clubId=1744 "Tonight with Trevor Noah".] Beta.mnet.co.za. 1 April 2007. Archived from [http://beta.mnet.co.za/fanclub/?clubId=1744 the original] on 18 August 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2012.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2014, Noah o ne a nna mogasi o mogolo wa mafatshefatshe wa The Daily Show, ka ngwaga wa 2015 a tsweledisa tiro ya o o sa leng a dira ka lobaka [[:en:DStv|Jon Stewart]].<ref>Shaw, Lucas (15 September 2017). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-14/-daily-show-host-noah-lands-new-deal-as-trump-bits-lift-ratings "'The Daily Show' Host Trevor Noah Lands New Deal After Ratings Success".] ''Bloomberg''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201125023656/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-14/-daily-show-host-noah-lands-new-deal-as-trump-bits-lift-ratings Archived] from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2018.</ref> Buka ya botshelo jwa gagwe ya metlae e e bidiwang [[Born A Crime|''Born a Crime'']] e gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2016.<ref>[[:en:Michiko_Kakutani|Kakutani, Michiko]] (28 November 2016). [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/books/review-born-a-crime-trevor-noahs-raw-account-of-life-under-apartheid.html "'Born a Crime,' Trevor Noah's Raw Account of Life Under Apartheid".] [[:en:The_New_York_Times|''The New York Times''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210308053311/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/books/review-born-a-crime-trevor-noahs-raw-account-of-life-under-apartheid.html Archived] from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2017.</ref><ref>Darden, Jeneé (18 February 2017). [https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/born-crime-memoir-love-hope-resistance/ "Born a Crime: A Memoir of Love, Hope, and Resistance"]. [[:en:Los_Angeles_Review_of_Books|''Los Angeles Review of Books''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210128045755/https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/born-crime-memoir-love-hope-resistance Archived] from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2017.</ref><ref>Seymour, Gene (14 November 2016). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2016/11/14/born-a-crime-trevor-noah-book-review/93600572/ "Trevor Noah recalls childhood under apartheid in new memoir".] [[:en:USA_Today|''USA Today''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20201030100128/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2016/11/14/born-a-crime-trevor-noah-book-review/93600572/ Archived] from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/537515/born-a-crime-by-trevor-noah/9780399588174/ "Born a Crime by Trevor Noah"]. [[:en:Penguin_Random_House|Penguin Random House.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20161001232156/http://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/537515/born-a-crime-by-trevor-noah/9780399588174 Archived] from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2017.</ref> O ne a gasa dietsele tsa ngwaga le ngwaga tsa Grammy Awards tsa bo masome a marataro le boraro,<ref>[https://www.grammy.com/awards/2022-grammys-performers-host "2021 GRAMMYs Performers & Host".] ''GRAMMY.com''. 23 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210311165554/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/2021-grammy-performers-host Archived] from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.</ref> [[:en:64th_Annual_Grammy_Awards|masome a marataro le bone]]<ref>[https://www.grammy.com/news/trevor-noah-host-2022-grammys-awards-64th-annual-host-announcement-recording-academy "Trevor Noah Of "The Daily Show" Returns To Host The 2022 GRAMMYs Awards Show".] ''www.grammy.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221019041017/https://www.grammy.com/news/trevor-noah-host-2022-grammys-awards-64th-annual-host-announcement-recording-academy Archived] from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.</ref> le [[:en:65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards|masome a marataro le botlhano]], <ref>Aswad, Jem (15 December 2022). [https://variety.com/2022/music/news/trevor-noah-returns-grammy-awards-host-1235462201/ "Trevor Noah to Return as Grammy Awards Host".] ''Variety''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230204024618/https://variety.com/2022/music/news/trevor-noah-returns-grammy-awards-host-1235462201/ Archived] from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2022.</ref>mme a gasa gape dijo tsa maitseboa tsa bagasi kwa ntlong ya ga tautona ka ngwaga wa [[:en:White_House_Correspondents'_Association|2022 ya White House Correspondents Dinner.]]<ref>Grein, Paul (1 December 2021). [https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/grammy-awards-2022-trevor-noah-host-1235004011/ "Trevor Noah Set to Return as Host for 2022 Grammy Awards"]. ''Billboard''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220105013626/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/grammy-awards-2022-trevor-noah-host-1235004011/ Archived] from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana == Trevor Noah o tsholetswe kwa Johannesburg, [[:en:Transvaal_(province)|Transvaal]] (kwa janong e leng [[Gauteng]]) ka ngwaga wa 1984 kgwedi ya Tlhakole a le malatsia le masome a mabedi. <ref>Wemple, Erik (31 March 2015). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/03/31/new-daily-show-host-tweeted-a-fat-chick-joke-at-age-27/ "New 'Daily Show' host tweeted a 'fat-chick joke' at age 27!".] [[:en:The_Washington_Post|''The Washington Post''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20150704210625/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/03/31/new-daily-show-host-tweeted-a-fat-chick-joke-at-age-27/ Archived] from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2015.</ref><ref>Odhiambo, Tom (28 April 2017). [https://nation.africa/lifestyle/weekend/Trevor-Noah-The-making-of-a-global-star-from-Mama-Boy/1220-3907478-q73aj4/index.html "Trevor Noah: The making of a global star from Mama's Boy"]. ''Daily Nation''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191208111659/https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/Trevor-Noah-The-making-of-a-global-star-from-Mama-Boy/1220-3907478-q73aj4/index.html Archived] from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2018.</ref>Rraagwe ke wa lotso lwa [[:en:German-speaking_Switzerland|Swiss- German,]] mmagwe e bong Patricia Nombuyiselo Noah ke Mo [[:en:Xhosa_people|Xhosa.]]<ref>Gambino, Lauren (31 March 2015). [https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/mar/31/trevor-noah-backlash-highlights-jokes-jews-women "Daily Show's Trevor Noah under fire for Twitter jokes about Jews and women".] ''The Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150331165807/http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/mar/31/trevor-noah-backlash-highlights-jokes-jews-women Archived f]rom the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2017.</ref><ref>Gross, Terry (22 November 2016). [https://www.npr.org/transcripts/503009220 "Trevor Noah Says He Grew Up 'In The Shadow Of A Giant' (His Mom)".] NPR. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191031215503/https://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=503009220 Archived] from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2017.</ref> Ka nako ya puso ya tlhaolele, mmagwe Noah o ne a bidiwa motho montsho, rragwe a supiwa a le mosweu. Noah ene a supiwa fa a tlhakantse, Ka nako ya fa a tsholwa, go ratana ga batho ba ditso tse di farologaneng jaaka batsadi ba gagwe go ne go se ka fa molaong, Noah o gatelela se mo bukeng ya botshelo jwa gagwe. Go ratana le go nyalana ga batho ba ditso tse di farologaneng go ne ga nna ka fa molaong ngwaga morago ga a sena go tsholwa, fa molao wa boitshwaro jo bo sa siamang o sena go fetolwa ka ngwaga wa 1985. Patricia le mmagwe ebong Normalizo Frances Noah ba godisitse Trevor Noah kwa motsesetoropong wa Soweto. <ref>[https://sashares.co.za/the-new-age/#gs.661y1f "Trevor Noah's tough upbringing in Soweto will help him: granny".] [[:en:The_New_Age_(South_African_newspaper)|''The New Age''.]] 2 April 2015. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20150407183359/http://www.thenewage.co.za/155558-1007-53-Trevor_Noahs_tough_upbringing_in_Soweto_will_help_himgranny the original] on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2015.</ref>Noah o simolotse sekolo kwa Maryvale College, se e leng sekolo sa kereke ya [[:en:Roman_Catholic|Roma,]] a tsweledisa dithuto kwa [[:en:Maryvale,_Gauteng|Maryvale High School kwa Gauteng]].<ref>[[:en:Dave_Itzkoff|Itzkoff, Dave]] (30 March 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200604005340/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/31/arts/television/trevor-noah-to-succeed-jon-stewart-on-the-daily-show.html "Trevor Noah to Succeed Jon Stewart on 'The Daily Show']". ''[https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/31/arts/television/trevor-noah-to-succeed-jon-stewart-on-the-daily-show.html The New York Times]''. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2015.</ref><ref>Armstrong, Stephen (16 December 2012). [https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/heard-the-one-about-the-swiss-south-african-lzx9jq6nth8 "Heard the one about the Swiss South African?".] [[:en:The_Sunday_Times|Sunday Times]] Culture magazine. pp.&nbsp;12–13. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211209153726/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/heard-the-one-about-the-swiss-south-african-lzx9jq6nth8 Archived] from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.</ref><ref>Laws, Roz (22 November 2013). [https://www.business-live.co.uk/retail-consumer/south-african-comedian-trevor-noah-6319931 "South African comedian Trevor Noah to play Birmingham's Glee Club"]. ''Birmingham Post''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150327083710/http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/whats-on/comedy-gigs/south-african-comedian-trevor-noah-6319931 Archived] from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.</ref> == Tsa tiro == === Tshimologo le phitlhelelo ya tiro ya gagwe === Ka ngwaga wa 2022, Noah o ne a tlhagelela mo kgangtswelelopeleng ya Aforika Borwa e e neng e bidiwa ''[[:en:Isidingo|Isidingo]]''. Moragonyana o ne a nna mogasi wa thulaganyo ya seromamowa ya ''Noah's Ark'' mo seteishening sa basha sa [[:en:YFM|YFM.]] Fa a le dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bongwe, ditsala tsa gagwe di ne tsa gwetlha go diragatsa metlae kwa maitisong. O ne a kgatlhisa ba ba neng ba lebeletse ka dipolelo tse di tshegisang ka ditsala tsa gagwe le botshelo jwa gagwe. Morago ga bosigo joo, Noah o ne a tswelela a diragatsa kwa maitisong a metlae,<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94yi2g4V93g "Trevor Noah's Drunk Friends Got Him into Stand-Up"]. [[:en:YouTube|''YouTube''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230502061220/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94yi2g4V93g Archived] from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.</ref> o diragaditse le bora metlae ba Aforika Borwa jaaka: David Kau, [[:en:Kagiso_Lediga|Kagiso Lediga,]] [[:en:Riaad_Moosa|Riaad Moosa]], [[:en:Darren_"Whackhead"_Simpson|Darren Simpson]], [[:en:Marc_Lottering|Marc Lottering,]] [[:en:Barry_Hilton|Barry Hilton]] le [[:en:Nik_Rabinowitz|Nik Rabinowitz]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130103140131/http://www.bafunnybafunny.com/ "Bafunny Bafunny official website".] Archived from [http://www.bafunnybafunny.com/ the original] on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2012.</ref> bora metlae ba mafatshefatshe jaaka [[:en:Paul_Rodriguez_(actor)|Paul Rodriguez]], [[:en:Carl_Barron|Carl Barron]], [[:en:Dan_Ilic|Dan Ilic]] le [[:en:Paul_Zerdin|Paul Zerdin]], a diragatsa gape a bulela rametlae wa mo Amerika [[:en:Gabriel_Iglesias|Gabriel Iglesia]] ka Ngwanatsele 2007, le [[:en:Russell_Peters|Russell Peters]] wa mo Canada ka loeto lwa gagwe lwa Aforika Borwa. Noah o nnile mogasi wa thulaganyo ya thuto ya telebishini e e neng e bidiwa Run the Adventure ka ngwaga wa 2004 go tsena ka 2006 mo [[:en:SABC_2|SABC 2]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2007, o ne a gasa The Real Goboza<ref name=":0" /> mme a tsaya karolo mo Strictly come Dancing. Ka ngwaga wa 2009, o ne a gasa [[:en:South_African_Film_and_Television_Awards|South Africa Film and Television Awards (SAFTAs)]] tsa boraro, a gasa The Axe Sweet Life a na le Eugene Khoza, Ka ngwaga wa 2010, Noah o ne a gasa dietsele tsa ngwaga le ngwaga tsa [[:en:South_African_Music_Awards|South African Music Awards (SAMAs)]] le Tonight with Trevor Noah mo Mnet.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100818031645/http://beta.mnet.co.za/fanclub/?clubId=1744 "Tonight with Trevor Noah".] Beta.mnet.co.za. 1 April 2007. Archived from [http://beta.mnet.co.za/fanclub/?clubId=1744 the original] on 18 August 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2012.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2010, Noah o ne a nna mmueledi le agente ya mosireletsi wa baji bareki wa [[:en:Cell_C|Cell C.]] == Metswedi == c6rm7n4agj6vi0y38mhe8y17gm5ky4o 0 8945 33269 33268 2023-10-19T14:22:30Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pieter Berg''' ke mokatise wa mo Aforika Borwa,  wa [[:en:Rugby_union|mokgatlho wa rugby]]( rugby union). Mo bogompienong ke mokatisi wa setlhopha sa [[:en:Griquas_(rugby_union)|Griquas]]  se se gaisanyang mo sejaneng sa [[:en:Currie_Cup|Currie Cup]].<ref>[https://www.news24.com/sport/rugby/curriecup/griquas-name-varsity-cup-mentor-as-new-head-coach-20210906 Griquas name Varsity Cup mentor as new head coach]". ''News24''. 6 September 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021</ref> Pele ga moo ene ele mokatise wa sekolo sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:Central_University_of_Technology|Central University of Technology]] (CUT) ee neng e gaisana mo sejaneng sa dikole tsa ithutelo ditiro sa Varsity Cup.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_Rugby#Varsity_Cup]<ref>[https://www.varsitycup.co.za/news/no-team-fnb-varsity-cup-invincible-fnb-cut-coach-pieter-bergh No team in the FNB Varsity Cup is invincible" - FNB CUT coach Pieter Bergh"]. ''Varsity Cup''. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2021</ref> Mo godimo ga moo ene ele mothusa mokatisi wa setlhopha sa [[:en:Griquas_(rugby_union)|Griquas]] magare ga dingwaga tsa 2014 le 2018.<ref>[https://www.ofm.co.za/article/rugby/308545/pieter-bergh-appointed-griquas-head-coach Pieter Bergh appointed Griquas head coach]". ''OFM''. 6 September 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.</ref> Ene yare ka ngwaga wa 2022, ya nna ene mokatise wa ntlha go tsaa setlhopha sa Griquas a seisa makgaolakgannyeng a sejana sa Currie Cup, morago ga dingwaga dile masome a matlhono le bobedi,la bofelo e nnile ka ngwaga wa 1970. === Metswedi === c866o167morir7ytd8yb48vclly2d1s 0 8946 32703 32333 2023-10-14T16:48:33Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Eugene Guesman'''( Firikgong, 22 1938- Lwetse 12, 2006 ) ke [[:en:Lineman_(gridiron_football)#Defensive_line|motshameka morago]] wa mo [[:en:American_football|Amerika wa kgwele ya dinao]] yoo tshamekile mo moleng wa tshireletso mo ditlhopheng tsa [[:en:New_York_Jets|New York Jets]] le [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]].<ref>[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GuesDi20.htm Dick Guesman NFL & AFL Football Statistics - Pro-Football-Reference.com]</ref> Morago ga go tlogela tiro ka  bogodi one a nna kwa [[:en:Roswell,_Georgia|Roswell]] mo [[:en:Roswell,_Georgia|Georgia]] (bokone jwa [[:en:Atlanta|Atlanta]]) koo aneng a tsena mokgatlho wa [[:en:Roman_Catholic|Roman Catholic]]. Moswagadi wa gagwe o tseneletse mo go tsa tumedi. === Metswedi === a0ichq4cwh7rvuvwnnr2s0q2ykjp95i 0 8947 32553 32339 2023-10-12T02:32:13Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theo Baloyi''' ke mogwebi gotswa Afrika Borwa, mme ebile ke mosimolodi le mookamedi wa ditlhako tsa Bathu.<ref>https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/s-mag/2020-11-25-5-minutes-with-bathu-founder-theo-baloyi/. ''SowetanLIVE''. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref> O simolotse letshwao la ditlhako tsa gagwe ka ngwaga wa 2015, morago ga go direla kwa komponing ya [[:en:PwC|PwC]] kwa Dubai ele motlhakanedi yo mogolo.<ref>https://mg.co.za/news/2021-12-11-qa-sessions-i-am-a-product-of-opportunities-theo-baloyi/. ''The Mail & Guardian''. 11 December 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref><ref>[https://twitter.com/theo_baloyi01/status/1443238473910075396 Theo Baloyi on Twitter: I worked at PwC for 5 years"]. ''Twitter''. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref> O ne a tlhagelela mo lenaaneng la [[:en:Forbes|Forbes]] [[:en:Forbes_30_Under_30|ba ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga di le masome a mararo]] ka ngwaga wa 2019.<ref>[https://www.forbesafrica.com/under-30/2019/07/01/30under30-business-category-2019/ #30Under30: Business Category 2019"]. ''Forbes Africa''. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref><ref>Staff Reporter. [https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/forbes-africa-announces-30-under-30-list-for-2019-27882556 "Forbes Africa announces 30 Under 30 list for 2019"]. ''www.iol.co.za''. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref>E rile ka ngwaga wa 2021, o ne a fenya go nna moeteledipele wa kgwebo ya [[:en:GQ|GQ]] , go fitlhela ngwaga o hela. <ref>[https://www.gq.co.za/more/men-of-the-year/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-2021-gq-men-of-the-year-awards-winners-379e4bc6-0374-46d9-9033-ba8ae4521e43 Everything you need to know about the 2021 GQ Men of The Year Awards Winners"]. ''www.gq.co.za''. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref><ref>[https://startupmag.co.za/2021/11/entrepreneur-theo-baloyi-wins-gq-business-leader-of-the-year-award-at-the-men-of-the-year-awards-2021/ Entrepreneur Theo Baloyi Wins GQ Business Leader Of The Year Award At The Men Of The Year Awards 2021"]. ''StartUp Magazine South Africa''. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref> == Tshimologo ya Botshelo == Baloyi o tsholetswe le go godisetswa kwa [[Hammanskraal]], mo [[Gauteng]], kwa a ne a golela teng.<ref>Tau, Poloko. [https://www.news24.com/citypress/trending/bathus-footprint-among-africas-top-10-most-admired-brands-20210604 "Bathu's footprint among Africa's top 10 most admired brands]". ''Citypress''. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref> Rraagwe, eleng Solly Baloyi, o ne a tlogela tiro ya gagwe ya booki go nna morekisi wa dithoto mme a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2014, mmagwe ke ene Tshidi Baloyi, o na le kgaitsadie yo o bidiwang Goitsimang Baloyi.<ref>Ngwadla, Nkosazana. [https://www.snl24.com/drum/Inspiration/hitting-his-stride-20190628 "Entrepreneur Theo Baloyi on making over R18m selling sneakers".] ''Drum''. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref> Baloyi o ne a tsena sekolo se se potlana sa Shalom , morago ga moo o ne a kwadisiwa kwa sekolong se segolwane. E rile ka ngwaga wa 2018, Baloyi a fudugela kwa Johannesburg mme a ithutela BCom Accounting kwa [[:en:University_of_South_Africa|Yunibesithing ya Afrika Borwa]].<ref>[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/business/2016-11-20-put-your-best-foot-forward-with-bathu/ Put your best foot forward with Bathu"]. ''SowetanLIVE''. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref> == Tiro == Pele a tlogela [[Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa]], Baloyi o ne a simolola loeto lwa gagwe lwa go nna rakgwebo ka go rekisa dinkgisamonate ka ntlo le ntlo'''.'''<ref>ADVERTORIAL. [https://www.news24.com/news24/partnercontent/celebrating-the-success-that-is-the-gomora-founded-sneaker-ibathu-20200327 "Celebrating the Success that is the GOMORA founded Sneaker, iBathu"]. ''News24''. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.businesslive.co.za/fm/fm-fox/entrepreneurs/2020-01-30-entrepreneur-theo-baloyi-founder-of-bathu-shoes/ ENTREPRENEUR: Theo Baloyi, founder of Bathu Shoes"]. ''BusinessLIVE''. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref>Baloyi o ne a tlhophiwa go direla PwC mo Aforika Borwa ka fa tlase ga lenaneo la bona la go aloga mme a dira go feta ka moo a neng a ka kgona ka teng mme komponi ya mo thapa ka nako e e tletseng mme a romelwa kwa PwC Middle East kwa Dubai.<ref>Tsakane Ndlovu (1 April 2021). [https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/true-love/20210401/281621013125751 "Walking His Journey"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230513131529/https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/true-love/20210401/281621013125751 Archived] from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023 – via [[:en:PressReader|PressReader]].</ref> E rile ka ngwaga wa 2015 Baloyi o ne a tlhoma komponi ya ditlhako ya [[:en:Bathu_Shoes|Bathu]]. Komponi e ,e na le mabentlele a a fetang masome a mararo mo Aforika Borwa le mo kgaolong ya SADC.<ref>[https://www.bathu.co.za/pages/stores Stores"]. ''Bathu''. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref><ref>Buthelezi, Londiwe. [https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/30-stores-without-funding-how-bathu-shoes-soared-and-opened-24-branches-during-a-pandemic-20211006 "30 stores without funding: How Bathu Shoes soared and opened 24 branches during a pandemic"]. ''Fin24''. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref>O ne a tlhophiwa go nna leloko la boto ya South African Council of Shopping Centres (SACSC) ka kgwedi Phukwi mo ngwageng wa 2022.<ref>Staff Writer (16 July 2022). [https://web.archive.org/web/20220716014149/https://azhizhinews.com/2022/07/theo-baloyi-appointed-board-member-of-sacsc/ "Bathu CEO, Theo Baloyi, appointed board member of SACSC - Azhizhi"]. ''Azhizhi''. Retrieved 18 July 2022.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Baloyi o nna kwa Eye of Africa, Johannesburg.<ref>[https://mgosi.co.za/bathus-founder-theo-baloyis-privilege-hour-with-kgalema-motlanthe/ Bathu's founder Theo Baloyi's privilege hour with Kgalema Motlanthe!"]. ''Mgosi''. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</ref> == Metswedi == orsghqdabkv20ip7dec8o5ivpsg22gz 0 8948 32351 32350 2023-10-09T20:09:59Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Micheal Morake Rabanye o thsotswe ka tlhakole 13 ka ngwaga wa 1944 a bo a tlhokafala ka 10 Morang 2010, o ne itsege e le Rex Rabanye, e ne e le moopedi wa jazz,fusini le iketlomoya a tswa Aforika Borwa. O simolotse go opela jazz a le mo dingwageng tse di nnye me a tuma. '''Botselo ba gagwe ba boopedi''' Rabanye o fakgamaditse lefatshe morago ga go ntsha pina di le pediebong Moya le Onketsang. Morago o ne a amogela dimpho le ditorofi ko MTN SAMA tsa boopedi mme a tuma. i0xtspxozzu9m6tzf6seo2lozwvbmby 0 8949 32346 2023-10-09T20:01:55Z Moratii 10175 I added bio wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jotsholo''', e gantsi e neng e kwalwang ka phoso jaaka '''Tshotsholo''', ke toropo e nnye mo kgaolong ya Lupane, mo porofenseng ya [[:en:Matabeleland_North_Province|Matabeleland North]], kwa [[Zimbabwe]]. E bokgakala jwa dikhilomethara di le makgolo a mabedi le botlhano kwa bokonebophirima jwa [[:en:Bulawayo|Bulawayo]]. 6sg88xp6pgumlfsbzvd428s8adjcc5u 0 8950 32360 32359 2023-10-09T20:24:07Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Charles Segal (1929 - 4 Phukwi 2021) e ne e le motshameki wa piano wa jazz le wa kgwebo, le motlhami wa dipina tsa jazz. O nale dipina di le mmalwa tsa jazz tse di tshamekileng lefatshe ka bophara. Dipina tse di ne tsa mo thusa mo moopelong wa gagwe mme o ne a itsege e le mongwe wa bahumi ba moopelo wa jazz ba ba naleng madi a a kwa godimo,mme o ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2021.Ba lelwapa la gagwe ba ne ba Salam ba mo gakologelwa ka moopelo wa gagwe le go rata piano ga gagwe. lhkfjmjhq3qcy0glh2tt76y5u1cgmq4 0 8951 32372 32371 2023-10-09T20:36:54Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Trevor Charles Rabin o tswetswe 13 January 1954 ke moopedi wa Afrika Borwa, mokwadi wa dipina, le motlhami wa difilimi. O tsholetswe mo Aforika Borwa mme morago a ya go ithuta jazz mme ya nna jaaka botshelo jwa gagwe ba boopedi bo simologa. O amogetse dieetsele di le mmalwa tsa boopedi gape o nale go opela dipina tse di yang go tsena mo difiliming.Seo se ne sa mo thusa go dira madi a mantsi. op8jhy3548qs0kg79orqa70t5fwxf9r 0 8952 32374 2023-10-09T20:45:41Z Moratii 10175 bio and external links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bumi Hills''' ke leina la setlhopha sa dithaba le lefelo la boitapoloso la safari kwa porofenseng ya [[:en:Mashonaland_West_Province|Mashonaland West]] kwa [[Zimbabwe]].Lefelo la boitapoloso la Bumi Hills Safari le mo lefelong le le dithaba le le lebileng kwa lotshitshing lo lo kafa borwa jwa [[:en:Lake_Kariba|Letsha la Kariba]]. Lefelo le le itsege ka diphologolo tsa lone tsa naga tse di kgatlhang le dipono tse dintle tsa lone, segolobogolo tsela e go lebegang Letsha la Kariba ka yone go tswa mo mokgokoloseng wa Bumi Hills. O kgona go tsena ka sefofane ka difofane sa dikwgwa tse di fologelelang kwa lebaleng la difofane le le leng bokgakala jwa metsotso e le lesome le botlhano go tswa kwa ntlwaneng. == Bonno == Lefelo la boitapoloso la [https://africanbushcamps.com/camps/bumi-hills-safari-lodge/ Bumi Hills Safari] ,e ne ya bulwa gape ke ba African Bush Camps ka kgwedi ya Firikgong mo ngwageng wa 2018 morago ga go baakanngwa ka madi a a lekanang ka $3M.Ntlo e no e na le dikamore di le lesome tse di nang le pono ya letsha le ntlo ya bonno jo bo faphegileng. Lefelo la konokono le itsege thata ka letamo le le nang le metsi a mantsi le le lebileng kwa letsheng. Ditiro tse di leng teng di akaretsa go ya go lebelela diphologolo tsa naga, go tshwara ditlhapi, go tsamaya ka sekepe fa letsatsi le phirima mo letsheng le go etela baagi ba lefelo leo go bona dithulaganyo tsa African Bush Camps Foundation. == Tse dingwe == * [https://africanbushcamps.com/camps/bumi-hills-safari-lodge/ Bumi Hills Safari Lodge] lefelo la boitapoloso la Bumi Hills Safari. 52xb7wj051a7m1fflzlalml4af0apms 0 8953 34236 33839 2023-10-27T01:07:49Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Joe Young|birth_date=Phatwe a tlhola ga raro, 1933|birth_place=Chicago, Illinois|death_date=Tlhakole a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, 2019 (a le dingwaga tse masome a robabobedi le metso e le metlhano (85) )|height=6 ft 3 in kgotsa (1.91 m)}} '''Joe Young''' (Phatwe a tlhola ga raro, 1933-Tlhakole a tlhola masome a mabedi le bosupa, 2019)<ref>Joseph Albert Young https://www.evans-brownmortuary.com/tributes/Joseph-Young Evans-Brown Mortuary, Retrieved 09/10/2023</ref> e ne ele motshameka morago wa kgwele ya seAmerika ka nako ya [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] e santse e simologa. O tshameketse setlhopha sa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] ka fa molaong ka dingwaga tsa bo 1960. == Botshelo ja pele == Young o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Chicago|Chicago]] kwa [[:en:Chicago|Illinois]]<ref>Joe Young. [https://www.nfl.com/players/joe-young/] National Football League. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> mme a tsena sekolo se segolwane sa [[:en:Kelly_High_School_(Chicago)|Thomas Kelly High School]] gone kwa Chicago.<ref>Joe Young. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131105052305/http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=YOUNGJOE01] databaseFootball.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> O ne a tshameka kgwele ya mmadikolo ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) kwa [[:en:Marquette_University|Marquette University]] le [[:en:University_of_Arizona|University of Arizona]].<ref>Joe Young. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/Y/YounJo20.htm] Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> O ne a biletswa kwa setlhopheng se se kgethegileng sa All-Border Conference ka ngwaga wa 1957.<ref>Arizona All-Americans [https://static.arizonawildcats.com/old_site/pdf/m-footbl/honorsawardspros.pdf?db_oem_id=30700] Arizona Foorball Media Guide. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Tsa tiro == Young o ne a tlhophiwa mo legatong la masome a mararo (ele motlhophiwa wa bo makgolo a mabedi, masome a ferabobedi le metso ele supa ka kakaretso) ke setlhopha sa [[:en:Chicago_Bears|Chicago Bears]] mo ditlhophong tsa batshameki ba NFL ([[:en:1955_NFL_Draft|1955 NFL Draft]])<ref>1955 Chicago Bears. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070413145219/http://www.databasefootball.com/teams/teamyear.htm?tm=CHI&yr=1955&lg=nfl] databaseFootball.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> ka ngwaga wa 1955. O tshamekile ditlha di le pedi kwa setlhopheng sa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] sa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] ka dingwaga tsa 1960 le 1961.<ref>Joe Young. [http://www.oldestlivingprofootball.com/josephajoeyoung.htm] Oldest Living Football Players. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Botshelo ja morago == Young o tlhokafetse ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, ngwaga wa 2019, a le dingwaga di le masome a ferabobedi le metso e le metlhano.^{[''[[:en:Wikipedia:Citation_needed|citation needed]]'']} == Metswedi == rd347eeqpzfbdptprdtrghdprzpl5g9 0 8954 32376 2023-10-09T21:00:14Z Moratii 10175 Bio and references. wikitext text/x-wiki Hurungwe East ke [[:en:List_of_Zimbabwean_parliamentary_constituencies|kgaolo]] ya [[:en:Parliament_of_Zimbabwe|Palamente ya Zimbabwe]], e e leng mo porofenseng ya [[:en:Mashonaland_West_Province|Mashonaland West]]. Mopalamente wa teng ke yo o e saleng a emela kgaolo go tloga ka [[:en:2018_Zimbabwean_general_election|ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2023]] ke Kangausaru wa [[:en:ZANU–PF|ZANU-PF]]. <ref>[https://veritaszim.net/node/3107 MPs and Senators declared elected after 30 July 2018_harmonised elections"]. ''veritaszim.net''. Retrieved 19 April 2020.</ref> == Metswedi == qo275lm10u3rajj5goy0czqyrax72k7 0 8955 32379 2023-10-09T21:15:53Z Moratii 10175 Adding bio and external links wikitext text/x-wiki Ingama ke motse o o ka nnang dikilometara di le masome a mabedi kwa borwabophirima jwa [[:en:Bulawayo|Bulawayo]] ya gompieno, e leng toropo ya bobedi e kgolo ya [[Zimbabwe]]. Ingama e ka nna dikilometara di le tlhano go ya kwa bokone jwa Old Bulawayo, lefelo la bofelo la segosi la ga [[:en:Bulawayo|Mzilikazi]]. Gone jaanong Old Bulawayo e a agiwa sesha jaaka fa letso la [[:en:Northern_Ndebele_people|BaNdebele]] ba leka go tsosolosa bogosi jwa bone go ya ka tsela e bogosi jwa ga Kgosi ya [[:en:Zulu_people|MaZulu]] e bong [[:en:Goodwill_Zwelithini|Zwelithini]] bo neng bo ntse ka yone mo [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]]. Kgopolo e ne e le go tsosolosa setso (setso le ditlwaelo) sa morafe wa MaNdebele se se leng mo kotsing ya go nyelela ka ntlha ya tlhotlheletso ya setso sa bophirima le setso sa [[:en:Shona_people|BaShona]]. == Tse dingwe == * [http://www.bulawayo1872.com/pics/oldbyo1.htm Pictures of Old Bulawayo, Zimbabwe] 88c44jlcdkdatrwnowwmapw7lyjzv7k 0 8956 32385 32384 2023-10-10T04:37:05Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Royal Air Morocco (RAM)ke sefofane sa Morocco se laolwa ke Puso ya Morocco, mme e na le ntlokgolo ya yona mo mabaleng a Boemafofane jwa Casablanca-Anfa. E ne ya tsena mo kgolaganong ya Oneworld ka 2020. Go tswa kwa boemafofaneng jwa boditšhabatšhaba jwa Mohammed V, sefofane se tsamaisa mafaratlhatlha a selegae kwa Morocco, difofane tse di rulagantsweng tsa boditšhabagano go ya kwa Afrika, Asia, Yuropa, le Amerika Bokone le Borwa, le difofane tse ka dinako tse dingwe tse di hirilweng tse di akaretsang ditirelo tsa Hajj. Sefofane se se tsamaisa batho mafatshe ka go farologana.Se kaiwa e le nngwe ya difofane tsa konokono tsa Morocco. mxq90s5ramuxqhmh8pj8bcznz44yybh 0 8957 32388 32387 2023-10-10T08:01:58Z MOMPATI 2 10136 Gugu wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gugu Dlamini''' ( 1962-1998) e ne e le mme wa ko [[KwaManciza]] mo South Africa , tpropo e e mo bothabatsatsi jwa kgaolo ya [[KwaZulu-Natal|KwaZulu -Natal]] , yo o neng a kitikiwa ka matlapa , gape a tlhabiwa ka thipa go fetlhela a swa morago ga gore ipolele mo seromamoeng sa puo ya se Zulu gore [[:en:HIV_positive|o tshela ka mogare wa HIV]], ka [[:en:World_AIDS_Day|World AIDS Day]]. Pele ga loso lwa gagwe , Dlamini e ne e le moitlhaopi wa konokono wa leloko la batho ba ba tshelang ka mogare lefatshe ka bophara. == Di linke tse ditsamaelana le setlhogo == * [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/28/world/neighbors-kill-an-hiv-positive-aids-activist-in-south-africa.html?sec=health Neighbors Kill an H.I.V.-Positive AIDS Activist in South Africa] 2ppidfj5k31gq5s443co8l74p4e0evp 0 8958 32389 2023-10-10T09:14:23Z Moratii 10175 I added bio and bibliography wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boora''' ke [[kgotla]] e e mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Bikita_District|Bikita]], mo porofenseng ya [[:en:Masvingo_Province|Masvingo]] kwa borwa-botlhaba jwa lehatse la [[Zimbabwe]]. == Bukana ya dibuka == * Dikgotla tsa Zimbabwe ke: Mutikizizi, Maramani, Dendele, Masera, Zimbabwe, Dite Ii, Hwali, Marozva, Alisupi, Mazungunye, Nyarushiri, Siyoka Ii, [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781155731094|9781155731094]], General Books, 2010. qwfotjervrf4sub5fj9btqmffmz2gnc 0 8959 32391 2023-10-10T10:04:52Z Moratii 10175 i added bio and history. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandra Park''' ke lefelo le le humileng le le nang le matlhare a mantsi le le kwa bokone jwa [[:en:Harare|Harare]], kwa [[Zimbabwe]]. Lefelo le le ne la agelwa [[Batho basweu]] ba ba neng e le masole le ba malapa a bone mo dingwageng tsa morago ga ntwa morago ga [[:en:World_War_II|Ntwa ya Mefatshe ya Bobedi]]. Ditheo tse di tumileng tse di leng mo Alexandra Park di akaretsa [[:en:National_Botanic_Garden_(Zimbabwe)|National Botanic Garden]] ( mo[[Zimbabwe]]) le National Herbarium; ditirelo tsa National Parks and Wildlife tsa Zimbabwe; mokgatlo wa [[:en:Zimbabwe_Rugby_Union|Zimbabwe Rugby]]; sekolo se segolo sa [[:en:St._George's_College,_Harare|St George's]] ( se eleng sekolo sa poraefete sa basimane); sekolo se se potlana sa Alexandra Park; Hartmann House (se eleng sekolo sa poraefete sa basimane); le Embassy of [[:en:Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]. == Ditso == Motsana wa Alexandra Park o ne wa tlhamiwa go rarabolola bothata jwa go tlhaela ga matlo a Batho basweu ka bonako morago ga [[:en:World_War_II|Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Mafatshe]]; Puso ya [[:en:Southern_Rhodesia|Borwa jwa Rhodesia]] ka nako eo e ne ya solofetsa Batho basweu ba ba neng ba le mo sesoleng gore ba tla fiwa lefatshe la sephatlo sa ekere fa ntwa e sena go fela, mme Alexandra Park e ne e le nngwe ya metse ya magae e naga eno e neng ya abelwa mo go yone. Bontsi jwa maina a mebila e ene ya bontsha mafelo a a botlhokwa kgotsa batho ba ba neng ba nna le seabe mo Ntweng ya Mafatshe ya Bobedi, jaaka [[:en:Winston_Churchill|Churchill]] Avenue, [[:en:Dunkirk#Dunkirk_in_World_War_II|Dunkirk]] Drive, kgotsa tsela ya [[:en:Operation_Overlord|Normandy]]. Alexandra Park e akaretsa ditsela le mebila e e latelang: Churchill Avenue, tsela ya Borrowdale; mobila wa Sam Nujoma(e e neng e le Second Street); tsela ya Sandringham; tsela ya Kirkwood; Maasdorp Avenue; tsela ya Earls; tsela ya Arundel; tsela ya Fleetwood; tsela ya Normandy, Dunkirk Drive; tsela ya Carlisle ; le tsela ya Clairwood. == Bona gape == * [[:en:Mount_Pleasant,_Harare|Mount Pleasant, Harare]] * [[:en:Avondale,_Harare|Avondale, Harare]] * [[:en:Post–World_War_II_economic_expansion|Post-war economic boom]] pi5wru5ghksxi0okudr1ub2fxr8llyi 0 8960 32392 2023-10-10T10:18:55Z Moratii 10175 I added bio and references wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chiadzwa''' ke [[kgotla]] mo kgaolong ya ditlhopo ya [[:en:Mutare_District|kgaolo ya Mutare]] le [[:en:Mutare_West|Mutare West]] mo [[Zimbabwe]] mme ke legae la [[:en:Marange_diamond_fields|masimo a ditaemane a Marange]]. Ngaka Bumdihk o kile a bo a nna teng.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100721120600/http://zwnews.com/issuefull.cfm?ArticleID=19853 Government looking for land for mass burial, after killing 78 miners"]. SW Radio Africa via ZWnews. 11 December 2008. Archived from [https://zwnews.com/issuefull.cfm?ArticleID=19853 the original] on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2008.</ref> == Metswedi == tq0h57lh7xdv4kfyckflxl9iw1xvoz3 0 8961 32393 2023-10-10T10:47:26Z JudithShe 9421 Created page titled "Born A Crime" Translation of same page in english wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book|name=Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood|image=Born a Crime by Trevor Noah (book cover).jpg|author=[[Trevor Noah]]|language=English|genre=Autobiography|publisher=[[Spiegel & Grau]]|isbn=978-0-399-58817-4|media_type=Print ([[Hardback]])|release_date=November 15, 2016|pages=304}} '''Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood''' ke buka ya metlae e e buang ka botshelo ebile e kwadile ke rra metlae wa mo [[Aforika Borwa]] [[Trevor Noah]], e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2016. Buka e e itebagantse le go golela kwa Aforika Borwa ga ga Noah a tsholetswe mo bokopanong jo bo neng bo sa letlelesege ka fa molaong jwa batho ba ditso le mebala e e farologaneng ka nako ya puso ya tlhaolele. Buka e e ne ya nna e e rekisitsweng thata mme ebile e amogetse dikakgelo tse di molemo di le dintsi. == Pego ya ditiragalo == Buka e e fa ka botlalo maitemogelo a ga Trevor Noah fa a gola kwa [[Johannesburg]] South Africa ka nako ya mmuso wa tlhaolele. Batsadi ba ga Noah e ne e le rre o mosweu wa lotso lwa [[:en:White_South_Africans|Swiss-German,]] mme mmagwe e le [[:en:Bantu_peoples_of_South_Africa|motho montsho wa mo Xhosa]]; ka nako e Trevor Noah a neng a belegwa ka ngwaga wa 1984, go ratana ga batho ba ditso le mebala e e farologaneng go ne go se ka fa molaong. Go ya ka Noah, go tsholwa a tlhakantse ditso le mebala e ne e le go tsholwa a le molato.<ref name=":0">Darden, Jeneé (2017-02-18). [https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/born-crime-memoir-love-hope-resistance/ "Born a Crime: A Memoir of Love, Hope, and Resistance".] ''[[:en:Los_Angeles_Review_of_Books|Los Angeles Review of Books]]''. Los Angeles Review of Books. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210128045755/https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/born-crime-memoir-love-hope-resistance Archived] from the original on 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2017-03-18.</ref> Go ratana ga batho ba ditso le mebala e e farologaneng go ne ga nna mo molaong morago ga paakanyo ya molao ka ngwaga wa 1985. Jaaka motho o o tlhakantseng ditso le mebala, Noah o ne a bidiwa "wa mmala" go tsamaisana le puso ya tlhaolele ya semorafe. Noah o godisitswe ke mmagwe le lolwapa lwa gagwe kwa [[:en:Soweto|Soweto.]] Bontlha jo bogolo jwa buka e ke go galaletsa mmagwe Noah e bong Patricia Nombuyiselo o o goletseng mo ntlong ya mmu le batho ba bangwe ba le lesome le bone. Noah o supa mmagwe e le motho o o tlhogo e thata, o o seng boi ebile a ruta ka botswapelo. E ne e le mme wa tumelo o o neng a tsamaya le morwawe kwa dikerekeng di le tharo ka letsatsi la Tshipi, merapelo ka Labobedi, dithuto tsa baebele ka Laboraro le kereke ya basha ka Labone, le fa batho bantsho ba ne ba ba tsositse diphuduego mo ditseleng batho ka bontsi ba tshabela mo malwapeng a bone.<ref name=":1">[[:en:Michiko_Kakutani|Kakutani, Michiko]] (2016-11-28). [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/books/review-born-a-crime-trevor-noahs-raw-account-of-life-under-apartheid.html "'Born a Crime,' Trevor Noah's Raw Account of Life Under Apartheid"]. [[:en:The_New_York_Times|''The New York Times''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210308053311/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/books/review-born-a-crime-trevor-noahs-raw-account-of-life-under-apartheid.html Archived] from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2017-03-18.</ref> Buka e e simologa ka Noah fa a santse a le mmotlana a latlhelwa kwa ntle ga khombi ke mmagwe ka a ne a kanya gore mokgweetsi o neng e le mo Aforika Borwa go tswa kwa morafeng o sele o a go ba bolaya. Noah o supa kgolo mo botsalanong le mo tlhaloganyong ka go nna majato go dirisa boitseanape jwa dipuo go sutlhelela gore a amogelesege e ntswa e le ngwana o o tlhakantseng merafe. Le ntswa a goletse mo lehumeng, o ikemela ka nosi ka go dira madi ka go rekisa di CD tse di sa letlelelweng, kwa sekolong le mo ditseleng tsa tikologo ya [[:en:Alexandra,_Gauteng|Alexandra]]. Noah o supa dikgetlho tsa go nna le rragwe wa bobedi e bong Abel o neng a ba sotla. Mo go tse tsotlhe mmagwe o ne a supa lorato ka go gagamatsa lebogo le go otlhaya ga bogologolo.<ref name=":2">Seymour, Gene (2016-11-14). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2016/11/14/born-a-crime-trevor-noah-book-review/93600572/ "Trevor Noah recalls childhood under apartheid in new memoir".] [[:en:USA_Today|''USAToday''.]] [[:en:Gannett|Gannett Company.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20201030100128/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2016/11/14/born-a-crime-trevor-noah-book-review/93600572/ Archived] from the original on 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2017-03-18.</ref> Fa Noah a ne a tshwarwe ke ba sepodise a kgweetsa koloi e e sa letlelelwang a e tsere kwa maberekelong a ga Abel ntle le tetla, o supa fa a ne a tshogile gore o a go ya kgolegelong, mme mmagwe a baya molao ka tshenyo le kotlhao. Buka e fela ka poelelo ya go thuntshiwa mo tlhogong ga ga Patricia ke Abel fa Patricia a ne a boa kwa kerekeng le ba lolwapa la gagwe, mme ka kgakgamatso a kgona go tshela. == Go amogelesega ga buk == Buka e ya ''Born A Crime'' e e gatisitsweng ka Ngwanatsele ka ngwaga wa 2016,<ref>[[Trevor Noah|Noah, Trevor]] (15 November 2016). [[iarchive:borncrimestories0000noah|''Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood''.]] New York: Spiegel & Grau. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0399588174|&nbsp;<bdi>978-0399588174</bdi>.]]</ref> e amogelesegile mo basekaseking ba dibuka kwa [[USA|United States.]]<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">[https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/537515/born-a-crime-by-trevor-noah/9780399588174/ "Born a Crime by Trevor Noah".] ''Penguin Random House website''. [[:en:Penguin_Random_House|Penguin Random House.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20161001232156/http://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/537515/born-a-crime-by-trevor-noah/9780399588174 Archived] from the original on 2016-10-01. Retrieved 2017-03-18.</ref> E nnile buka e e rekisitsweng thata go ya ka [[:en:The_New_York_Times|New York Times]], mme ebile bone le ba [[:en:Newsday|Newsday]], [[:en:Esquire_(magazine)|Esquire]], [[:en:NPR|NPR]] le [[:en:Booklist|Booklist]] <ref name=":3" /> ba e supa fa e le nngwe ya dibuka tse di gaisitseng mo ngwageng oo. Ka ngwaga wa 2017 o simologa, setlhogo sa yone se ne sa dirisiwa e le ntlha e e thusang mo motshamekong wa [[:en:The_New_York_Times_crossword_puzzle|Crossword Puzzle]] wa New York Times,<ref>[https://nytminicrossword.com/nyt-crossword/2-10-17/comedian-with-the-2016-memoir-born-a-crime ""Born a Crime" NYT Crossword".] ''NYT Mini Crossword''. Retrieved 2017-02-10.</ref> mme ya dirisiwa gape ka ngwaga wa 2019<ref>[https://nytcrossword.tips/puzzle/2019-06-02 "NYT Crossword Solutions for Sunday, June 2, 2019".] ''NYT Crossword Tips''. Retrieved 2023-06-13.</ref> le wa 2020.<ref>[https://nytcrossword.tips/puzzle/2020-08-06 "NYT Crossword Solutions for Thursday, August 6, 2020"]. ''NYT Crossword Tips''. Retrieved 2023-06-13.</ref> Motlhomamolao wa ko United States [[:en:Tammy_Duckworth|Tammy Duckworth]] o supile fa Born A crime e le buka e e mo rotloeditseng go kwala buka ya botshelo jwa gagwe ka ngwaga wa 2021 ya Every Day is a Gift, e mo go yone a buang ka maitemogolo a gagwe jaaka ngwaga wa rre o mosweu wa mo Amerika le mme wa lotso lwa Thai. <ref>[https://www.c-span.org/video/?510200-1/after-words-senator-tammy-duckworth "After Words Senator Tammy Duckworth"]. C-SPAN. April 1, 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210416235339/https://www.c-span.org/video/?510200-1%2Fafter-words-senator-tammy-duckworth Archived] from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.</ref>Mohumagadi wa ga tautona Biden ebong [[:en:Jill_Biden|Jill Biden]] o e leng moporofesa kwa sekolong sa [[:en:Northern_Virginia_Community_College|Northern Virginia Community College]] o supile fa ''Born A Crime'' e tlhoka go balwa mo dithutong tsa sekgoa.<ref>Bice, Allie; Thompson, Alex (February 10, 2022). [https://www.politico.com/newsletters/west-wing-playbook/2022/02/10/jill-biden-wants-you-to-read-trevor-noahs-book-00007883 "Jill Biden wants you to read Trevor Noah's book"]. ''Politico''. Retrieved November 3, 2022.</ref> === Phetolelo mo sethwantshong sa motshikinyego === Ka ngwaga wa 2018, go ne ga begwa fa buka e e tla fetolwa go nna setshwantsho sa motshikinyego, badiragatsi e le [[:en:Lupita_Nyong'o|Lupita Nyong'o]] a dira e le mmagwe Noah e bong Patricia. Noah o ne a tshwanetse go nna motlhagisi wa setshwantsho seo mo komponeng ya gagwe ya Ark Angel Production.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2018/02/lupita-nyongo-born-a-crime-trevor-noah-book-1202298166/ "Lupita Nyong'o to Star in 'Born a Crime' Based on Trevor Noah's Memoir".] 21 February 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191208122117/https://deadline.com/2018/02/lupita-nyongo-born-a-crime-trevor-noah-book-1202298166/ Archived] from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2020.</ref> Ka Mopitlo ngwaga wa 2018, [[:en:Liesl_Tommy|Liesl Tommy]] o ne a thapiwa go nna mokaedi <ref>Clement, Olivia (27 March 2018). [http://www.playbill.com/article/tony-nominee-liesl-tommy-to-direct-trevor-noah-biopic-starring-lupita-nyongo "Tony Nominee Liesl Tommy to Direct Trevor Noah Biopic Starring Lupita Nyong'o".] ''playbill.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180430050439/http://www.playbill.com/article/tony-nominee-liesl-tommy-to-direct-trevor-noah-biopic-starring-lupita-nyongo Archived] from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.</ref>mme [[:en:Paramount_Players|Paramount Players]] ba nne batlhagisi ba setshwantsho seo. == Metswedi == 6bed59kmchdu43g3mshjrxguyfdntuz 0 8962 32402 2023-10-10T12:46:23Z Moratii 10175 I added bio, other places and references wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chikomba''' ke [[:en:Districts_of_Zimbabwe|kgaolo]] ya [[Zimbabwe]]. Pele e ne e le karolo ya porofense ya [[:en:Midlands_Province|Midlands]], mme e ne ya kgaoganngwa go wela ka fa tlase ga porofense ya [[:en:Mashonaland_East_Province|Mashonaland East]] ka dingwaga tsa bo1990.<ref>[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=xaUSt3B6_xEC&redir_esc=y ''1994 Delimitation Commission''.] Zimbabwe Delimitation Commission. 2000. p. 105.</ref> == Batho ba ba itseng == * [[:en:Chenjerai_Hunzvi|Chenjerai Hunzvi]], radipolotiki le moeteledipele wa bagaka ba ntwa * [[:en:Solomon_Mujuru|Solomon Mujuru]],<ref>Tendi, Blessing-Miles (2020). ''[https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/army-and-politics-in-zimbabwe/037893A6BFB60C4A9B420B766765E947 The Army and Politics in Zimbabwe: Mujuru, the Liberation Fighter and Kingmaker]''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]].[https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/army-and-politics-in-zimbabwe/037893A6BFB60C4A9B420B766765E947 10.1017/9781108561600]. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-108-47289-0|978-1-108-47289-0]]</bdi>. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Army-and-Politics-in-Zimbabwe-Tendi/3b483b59321ddc21f4cb639ca349cefd697d167f 243675045].</ref> mojenerale wa sesole le radipolotiki * [[:en:Tichaona_Jokonya|Tichaona Jokonya]], radipolotiki * [[:en:Charles_Mungoshi|Charles Mungoshi]], mokwadi * [Alexander Chisango]; moeteledipele wa tlhabololo ya selefatshe ya loago ya boditšhabatšhaba/moruti * Trymore chiguvare, radipolotiki le mokwadi * [[:en:Grace_Mugabe|Grace Mugabe]] (nee Marufu),mopolotiki le mosadi wa ntlha wa Lefatshe ya Zimbabwe * [[:en:Charles_Utete|Charles Utete]], mokwaledi-mogolo wa tautona le palamente mo pusong ya Zimbabwe ka fa tlase ga Robert Mugabe. * Mike Bimha, mopolotiki le Tona wa Kabinete ya maloba mo pusong ya Zimbabwe ka fa tlase ga ga [[:en:Robert_Mugabe|Robert Mugabe]]. * Antony Itayi Jongwe, mokwadi, modumedi, rakgwebo, le motho yo o ratang go thusa batho * [[:en:James_Chimombe|James Chimombe]], moopedi * Tadios Kudzedzereka, radipolotiki, leloko la palamente ya pele la Chikomba Constituency == Metse le ditoropo == * Motse wa Bhunu * Motse wa Mwedzi * Motse wa Chandiwana * Motse wa Chafa/Musoni * Motse wa Mwerenga * Motse wa Chirisa hu * Motse wa Mungonhi * Toropokgolo ya Chirasauta * Motsana wa Chisango * Motsana wa Kudzedzereka * Motse wa Mukarati * Motse wa Mtekedza * Toropokgolo ya Masasa * Toropo ya Warikandwa * Motse wa Kwenda (Manunure) * Motse wa Ruzvidzo * Motse wa Nyamande * Motse wa Nyuke * Motse wa Hokonya * Motse wa Mukandatsama * Motse wa Matandirotya * Motse wa Mudoti * Motse wa Mujuru * Motse wa Mafukidze * Motse wa Nhidza Nharira * Motse wa Chivasa * Motsana wa Muvavarirwa * Motse wa Towindo * Motsana wa Mhavasha * Guvakuva * Magamba * Toropo ya Madamombe * Mudavanhu * Madziire * Manyere * Mutoredzanwa * Dandara * Maronda Mashanu * Rupere-Musonza * Sadza * Motse wa Tsuro * Motse wa Wada * Sengwe * Masasa * Masvaure * Gandami * Motse wa Kadye * Majumba * Mboe * Majoi * Gamanya * Zabe * Matirige * Mutoro * Mupatsi * Chikasha * Mudeyi * Daramombe * Wazvaremhaka * Govere * Zvamatobwe * Chisangano * Toropo ya Maware * toropo ya Shumba * Motse wa Gava * Unyetu * Motse wa Mutusva * Motse wa Chandiwana * Toropo ya Mbiru * Motse wa Musvibe * Motse wa Mashinge * Motse wa Mtengwa * Motsana wa Mbera/Kakono * Motse wa Chisango * Motse wa Nyakwava * Motse wa Godzi * Motse wa Manyonga * Motse wa Muchembere * Motse wa Magwenzi * Motse wa Chirara * Motse wa Matafi * Motse wa Chigumira * Motse wa Magomo * Motse wa Mupandasekwa * Motse wa Masarakufa * Motse wa Makumbe * Motsana wa Nyevhe/Gwavava * Motse wa Mutara * Motse wa Zimbizi] * Motse wa Gwekwerere * Motse wa Chimani == Mafelo == * Chivhu * Mudzimundateura * Gandachibvuva * Jemedza * Nhidza * Lefelo la kgwebo la Maware * Toropo ya Chikara * Lefelo la kgwebo la Nharira * St Pauls Kuimba * Lefelo la kgwebo la Chikasha * Lefelo la kgwebo la Zvichemo * Lefelo la kgwebo la Gokomere * Toropo ya Chirasavana * Motse o golang wa Sadza * Lefelo la kgwebo la Munyora * Lefelo la kgwebo la Kadye /Tatenda Night club * Kumanhika * Toropo le kokelwana ya Pokoteke * Motse wa Mutsinze * Motse wa Ndoro * Toropo ya mupatsi * Ntlo ya bonno ya Chiguvare * Warikandwa * Zai Rimwe == Metswedi == rexfnniixz3kuuybwrigpqvyrvvz4lp 0 8963 35030 32404 2024-01-23T07:58:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Kagiso Lediga|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1978|05|06|df=y}}|birth_place=South Africa|nationality=South African|occupation=Actor, filmmaker, writer, comedian|known for=''[[Queen Sono]]'', ''[[Catching Feelings (2017 film)|Catching Feelings]]'', ''Bunny Chow'', Pure Monate Show, The Bantu Hour}} '''Kagiso Lediga''' o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga ya 1978 ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le malatsi a le marataro ke rra metlae, modiragatsi, mokwadi, le mokaedi wa Motswana wa kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ke mosimolodi ebile motlhagisi wa setshwantsho sa motshikinyego se se supiwang mo [[:en:Netflix|Netflix]] sa [[:en:Queen_Sono|Queen Sono s]]<nowiki/>e se simolotseng go supiwa ka ngwaga wa 2020, kgwedi ya Tlhakole e le malatsia le masome mabedi le boferabobedi.<ref>Winifred, Chisom (10 December 2019). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002204734/https://glamafrica.com/queen-sono "Queen is coming: Queen Sono premieres February 28th, 2020".] ''Glam Africa''. Retrieved 11 December 2019.</ref><ref>Isama, Antoinette (11 June 2019). [https://www.okayafrica.com/production-for-queen-sono-netflix-first-african-original-series-is-underway/ "Production for 'Queen Sono,' Netflix's First African Original Series, Is Underway".] ''OkayAfrica''. Retrieved 12 June 2019.</ref><ref>Buso, Oyama (10 February 2019). [https://www.msn.com/en-za/entertainment/local/kagiso-lediga-speaks-about-queen-sono-%E2%80%93-africas-first-netflix-original-series/ar-BBTosOO "Kagiso Lediga speaks about Queen Sono – Africa's First Netflix Original Series".] MSN Entertainment. Retrieved 6 May 2019.</ref><ref>van Zyl, Gareth (12 February 2019). [https://www.biznews.com/good-hope-project/2019/02/12/movie-matwetwe-director-kagiso-lediga "Hitting highs with movie hit Matwetwe: Meet director Kagiso Lediga"]. BizNews. Retrieved 6 May 2019.</ref> Lediga o kwadile a bo a kaela dithulaganyo tsa telebishini tse di tshegisang di akaretsa The Pure Monate Show, [[:en:Late_Nite_News_with_Loyiso_Gola|Late Nite News with Loyiso Gola]] le ''Bantu Hour''.<ref>Mkhwanazi, Katlego (10 November 2015). [https://mg.co.za/article/2015-11-10-the-bantu-hour-back-with-a-differencethe-bantu-hour-returns-to-tv-with-a-new-funny-feel/ "The Bantu Hour – Back with a difference".] The Mail and Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2016.</ref> O tshamikile e le motshamekimogolo mo ditshwantshong di tshwana le [[:en:Bunny_Chow_(film)|Bunny Chow]], [[:en:Wonder_Boy_for_President|Wonder Boy for President]] le [[:en:Catching_Feelings_(2017_film)|Catching Feelings]].<ref>Vourlias, Christopher (16 June 2016). [https://variety.com/2016/film/festivals/durban-satire-wonder-boy-tweaks-south-african-politics-1201796284/ "Durban: Satire 'Wonder Boy' Tweaks South African Politics"]. Retrieved 16 June 2016.</ref><ref name=":0">Andersen, Nic (28 February 2018). [https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/catching-feelings-release-date-cast-latest-trailer/ "Catching Feelings: South African release date, cast and latest trailer".] ''The South African''. Retrieved 7 March 2018.</ref> == Tiro == Ka mgwaga wa 2017, Lediga o ne a tlhagisa, a kaela a bo a diragatsa mo setshwantshong sa marato sa Catching Feelings.<ref name=":0" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2018, Morule a le malatsia le lesome, Lediga o ne a bigiwa e le mosimolodi wa setshwantsho sa Queen Sono se se tshamekang mo Netflix.<ref>Vourlias, Christopher (10 December 2018). [https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/netflix-orders-queen-sono-first-african-original-series-1203085465/ "Netflix Orders 'Queen Sono,' Its First African Original Series".] Variety. Retrieved 11 December 2018.</ref> Setshwantsho sa Queen Sono se tshamikilwe lantlha ka ngwaga wa 2020 kgwedi ya Tlhakole e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi mme batho ba e rata.<ref>[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/queen_sono/s01 "Queen Sono: Season 1 (2020)".] Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 28 February 2020.</ref><ref>[[:en:Metacritic|"''Queen Sono'': Season 1".]] ''Metacritic''. Retrieved 28 February 2020.</ref> Ka Moranang ngwaga wa 2020, setshwantsho se se ne sa bolelwa fa se tla nna le sa tatelano ya bobedi.<ref>Kanter, Jake (28 April 2020). [https://deadline.com/2020/04/queen-sono-netflix-renews-first-african-original-1202919754/ "'Queen Sono': Netflix Renews Its First African Original Series".] [[:en:Deadline_Hollywood|''Deadline Hollywood''.]] Retrieved 28 April 2020.</ref> Mme e ne ya re ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2020, Netflix ya emisa go diragadiwa ga setshwantsho se ka ntlha ya dikgwetlho tse di tsileng le [[:en:COVID-19_pandemic|segajaja sa COVID-19]].<ref>Eloff, Herman (26 November 2020). [https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/tv/queen-sonos-second-season-cancelled-amid-current-trying-times-20201126-2 "Queen Sono's second season cancelled amid 'current trying times'".] ''Channel24''. Retrieved 26 November 2020.</ref> == Ditshwantsho tsa telebishini == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Setshwantsho !Mohuta !Seabe se a se tshamekang !Dintlha |- |2013 |[[:en:Mary_and_Martha_(film)|Mary and Martha]] |Drama |Kumi | |- |2016 |[[:en:Wonder_Boy_for_President|Wonder Boy for President]] |Metlae |Wonder Boy |Modiragatsi, Mokwadi |- |2017 |[[:en:Catching_Feelings_(film)|Catching Feelings]] |Drama |Max Matsane |Modiragatsi, Mokwadi, Mokaedi |- |2017 |Wizard |Drama | |Mokaedi |} {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Setshwantsho !Mohuta !Seabe se a se tshamekang !Dintlha |- |1997 |The Phat Joe Show | | | |- |2004 |Pure Monate Show | |Modiragatsi | |- |2015 |The Bantu Hour | |Modiragatsi, motsamaisi | |- |2020 |[[:en:Queen_Sono|Queen Sono]] |[[:en:Crime_film|Crime Drama]] |Modiri, Mokwadi, Mokaedi |[[:en:Netflix|Netflix]] |} == Dietsele == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Kgogagano !Karolo !Tiro e e tlhophilweng !Maduo !Motswedi |- | rowspan="2" |2014 | rowspan="4" |[[:en:South_African_Film_and_Television_Awards|South African Film and television Awards]] |Mokaedi o o gaisitseng | rowspan="4" |[[:en:Late_Nite_News_with_Loyiso_Gola|Late Nite news with Loyiso Gola]] |Ba tlhophilwe |<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160810170218/http://www.elle.co.za/2014-saftas-nominees-announced/ "2014 SAFTAs nominees announced".] ''Elle Magazine''. 7 March 2014. [http://www.elle.co.za/2014-saftas-nominees-announced/ Archived] from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.</ref> |- |Setlhopha sa bakwadi ba metlae ba ba gaisitseng |Ba tlhophilwe |<ref name=":1" /> |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |Ba ba gaisitseng mo go kwaleng metlae |Ba tlhophilwe |<ref name=":1" /> |- |Ba ba gaisitseng mo go kaeleng metlae |Ba tlhophilwe |<ref name=":1" /> |} == Metswedi == 6zbd7sz1tu5vt8ly5m5a5q1hou4pf7z 0 8964 32410 2023-10-10T14:44:32Z Moratii 10175 I added bio wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charara''' ke toropo mo porofenseng ya [[:en:Mashonaland_West_Province|Mashonaland West]] mo [[Zimbabwe]]. punvcca67lq2793cbh0b0s9ujpsg14d 0 8965 32411 2023-10-10T14:54:31Z Moratii 10175 I added bio and references wikitext text/x-wiki '''Centenary''' ke nngwe ya dikgaolo tse di supa tsa porofense ya [[:en:Mashonaland_Central_Province|Mashonaland Central]] ya [[Zimbabwe]]. Toropokgolo ya kgaolo e, ke toropo ya [[:en:Centenary,_Zimbabwe|Centenary]].<ref>[http://www.geonames.org/894459/centenary-district.html Centenary District"]. ''GeoNameId : 894459''. geonames.org. Retrieved 15 June 2009.</ref> == Metswedi == 4hc4nvpgn8yiq18d5mynl0z7oo8t374 0 8966 32412 2023-10-10T15:13:51Z Moratii 10175 I added bio wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noka ya Mtshabezi''' ke nngwe ya dinoka tse di tsenang mo [[:en:Thuli_River|nokeng ya Thuli]] kwa borwa jwa [[Zimbabwe]]'''.''' cbtw7fuizbsceepic8tiuhbpr2ij0vn 0 8967 32781 32777 2023-10-15T17:55:25Z Kabonas 10165 ke tsentse di link wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lekgotla la kabo- dietsele tsa moopelo la Botswana'''(le le itsegeng ka leina '''BOMU''') ke la kgatiso ya dietsele tsa moopele mo Botswana, le le tlhamilweng ka ngwaga wa kete-pedi some le motso (2011).<ref>[https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/botswana-musicians-union "BOMU History]". 5 September 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2023.</ref> Moletlo o tsharwa ngwaga le ngwaga go ipelela badiragatsi ba o ba gaisitseng ba bangwe mo Botswana. Go nna le kgogo e tshwarwang mme mofenyi a begwe ka fa tsamaisong ya tshwetso ya baatlhodi kgotsa ka fa tsamaisong ya moaletsa khutswe ka jaana di tlhopho di dirwa ka molaesta khutswe wa mesokela-tsebeng. Mekete e gantsi ene e ntse e tshwarelwa kwa Convention Centre ya mafatshefatshe ya Gaborone (GICC) Gaborone, mo Botswana le fa jaaonong go fitile dingwaga dile thataro e emisitswe, e gasiwa phatlhalatsa mo seromamoweng sa sechaba, television ya Botswana.<ref>http://www.botswanayouth.com/bomu-awards-coming-back-with-a-bang/<nowiki/>22 September 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2023.</ref> Mo moketeng o go tlhotjwa bangwe ba ba kgethiwa ba baopedi go diragatsa mo seraleng ba ikopantse go nna seepo sengwe ka nako eo fela. BOMU gangwe le gape e rotloediwa ke ba MYSC ka thulaganyo ya seele se se newang ngwaga le ngwaga. == Dikarolo tsa BOMU go ya ka moopelo == # Moopelo wa [[Sepantsola]] o o gaisitseng # Moopelo wa [[mosakaso]] o o gaisitseng # Moopelo wa [[polka]] kgotsa Folkore o o gaisitseng # Moopelo wa [[Rnb]] o o gaisitseng # Moopelo wa [[Afro pop]] o o gaisitseng # Moopelo wa [[jazz]] oo gaisitseng # Moopelo wa [[dipina tsa sedumedi]] o o gaisitseng # Moopelo wa [[house]] o o gaisisitseng # Moopelo wa dipina tsa [[Setso sa Setswana|setso]] o o gaisitseng # Moopelo wa [[kwaito]] o o gaisitseng === Dikarolo tse di sa bewang go ya ka moopelo === # Seetsele go lemoga bagaka a. ba ba saleng mo botshelong b. ba ba re tlogetseng # Seetsele sa ga tautona # Mmmega dikagang tsa diletswa yo o gaisitseng # Mmega dikgang kgatiso tsa dipampiri yo o gaisitseng # Modiragatsi yo o gaisitseng === Dikarolo tse dingwe === # kgatiso ya DVD e e gaisitseng # Motlhami wa mmino yo o gaisitseng # Mmino wa setshwantsho sa motshekinyego o o gaisitseng # Pina e e gaisitseng # Moopelo ka badiragatsi ba ba ikopantseng o o gaisitseng == Kitso go ya pele ka maranyane == https://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=75250&dir=2018/april/13 == Metswedi == 73x7j1n82l2hhu2gscnf70g29ql3qnk 0 8968 32425 32424 2023-10-10T19:38:14Z Moratii 10175 others wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theodore Thomas Alflen''' o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola lesome le boraro ka ngwaga wa 1946, ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya dinao wa [[:en:American_football|Amerika]]. O ne a tshameka kgwele ya dinao kwa sekolong se segolo sa [[:en:Springfield_College|Springfield]], mme a tshameka kgwele ya dinao e le tiro kwa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League (AFL)]] kwa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] ka ngwaga wa 1969<ref name=":0">Pounds, Marcia Heroux. [https://www.sun-sentinel.com/2016/12/05/former-nfl-player-and-his-son-take-on-shoe-giants-at-new-companys-pompano-beach-headquarters/ "Former NFL player and his son take on shoe giants at new company's Pompano Beach headquarters"]. ''sun-sentinel.com''.</ref> le kwa [[:en:Canadian_Football_League|Canadian Football League]] a tshamekela [[:en:Montreal_Alouettes|Montreal Alouettes]] ka ngwaga wa 1970<ref>[https://www.cfl.ca/2010/07/25/team-retro-profile-montreal-alouettes/ Team Retro Profile: Montreal Alouettes"]. July 25, 2010.</ref><ref>[https://www.cflaa.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/100thGreyCupCollectors%20EditionNewsletter.pdf 2012 Grey Cup Alumni Update] Retrieved October 18, 2019.</ref>. Alflen a boela AFL go tshamekela [[:en:New_England_Patriots|New England Patriots]] ka ngwaga wa 1971<ref name=":0" />, mme o ne a gobala lengole fa a ne a busetsa motshameko wa go simolola mo motshamekong wa pele ga setlha kgatlhanong le [[:en:Minnesota_Vikings|Minnesota Vikings]]. E rile morago ga dibeke di le borobongwe o ne a gololwa mme a tlogela tiro ka ntlha ya dikgobalo tse dintsi. Alflen o ne a tshwere rekoto ya sekolo se segolo sa Springfield ya go bona dinno tse dintsi mo motshamekong, dinno dile masome a mararo le borataro kgatlhanong le [[:en:Tufts_Jumbos_football|Tufts]] ka 1968, rekoto e e neng ya ema go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2006. Motlha wa ga Alflen wa go itsege thata o ne wa tla ka nako e khutshwane ya fa a ne a le kwa Montreal. Mokatisi wa Alouettes, [[:en:Sam_Etcheverry|Sam Etcheverry]] o ne a kgaositse motshameki [[:en:Dennis_Duncan|Dennis Duncan]] le motshameki Bob McCarthy ka ntlha ya go tlola molao wa nako ya go tswa mo gae. Alflen, yo o neng a tshamekela Long Island Bulldogs, o ne a tlisiwa ka nako ya go tshameka, mme a tshameka metshameko e le meraro fela mo tirong ya gagwe e khutshwane mme e le e e botlhokwa jaaka Lark'''.''' Mo kotareng ya ntlha ya motshameko wa ngwaga wa 1970 wa Grey Cup, Alouettes e ne e le ya boraro le ya ntlha kwa molaong wa dimetara di le lesome wa [[:en:Calgary_Stampeders|Calgary Stampeders]].Alflen o ne a romelwa jaaka morongwa wa motshameko ka ditaelo tsa gore a neele motshameki yo o neng a taboga kwa morago [[:en:Moses_Denson|Moses Denson]] sekgele sa go tshameka motshameko wa boraro. Denson o ne a patelediwa go ya kwa mojeng ke Terry Wilson wa kwa Calgary. Wilson o ne a rapame fa fatshe mme a tshwere leoto sa ga Denson. Denson o ne a bona gore Alflen o ne a le fa fatshe mme a mo itaya ka tsela e e molemo. "Ke ne ke thiba mme ka bona Moshe a le mo mathateng. Ke ne ke lebile kwa ntlheng ya motshameko, o ne a mpona mme a nkisa motshameko o o siameng. E ne e le motshameko o o gakgamatsang; sengwe se se diragalang ka ponyo ya leitlho. E ne e le nako e e itumedisang thata mo go nna".<ref>''Montreal Gazette'', November 5, 1986, p. C-6</ref> Morago ga tiro ya gagwe ya kgwele ya dinao, Alflen o ne a dira mo kgwebong ya komponi ya melemo, e ne gape e le mothusi wa mokatisi wa kgwele ya dinao kwa sekolong se segolo sa [[:en:Miami_Edison_Senior_High_School|Miami Edison]] kwa Miami, Florida, ka dingwaga di le pedi, mme morago a dira jaaka mookamedi wa thekiso le tlhabololo ya komponi ya ditlamelo tsa tlhokomelo ya letsatsi. E rile ka ngwaga wa 1971, Alflen a tlhama komponi ya dilo tsa tlholego, ya Naturally Fresh Deodrant Crystal. O ne a dira di-deodorant tsa tlholego tse di neng di anamisiwa mo mafatsheng a le masomo a marataro le ke bagwebi ba bagolo ba kwa United States. E rile ka Phalane wa ngwaga wa 2013, o ne a rekisa komponi, le ntswa e le mogakolodi wa komponi yone eo. Gone jaana, Alflen ke Motlhankedi-mogolo wa Ditlhako tsa Skuze.<ref name=":0" /> == Bona gape == * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|Lenaane la batshameki ba American Football League]] == Metswedi == bwkm3e1fw15ddt77ma3t01xsni5p5oj 0 8969 32427 2023-10-10T20:34:02Z Moratii 10175 Adding bio, education and services. wikitext text/x-wiki Bulu ke motse mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Mangwe_District|Mangwe]] mo Zimbabwe. Motse o, o kgaogana le wa Ngwizi ka tsela e tswang kwa Plumtree. Sepatela se se gaufi le Bulu ke sa Brunaburg , fa madirelo a ba sepodise a gaufi le one ke a Mphoengs.<ref>says, Alfred Kedibone Moyo (28 March 2019). [https://cite.org.zw/plumtree-cop-sexually-abuses-21-pupils/ "Plumtree cop sexually abuses 21 pupils"]. ''#Asakhe - CITE''. Retrieved 13 September 2020.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://allafrica.com/stories/201904030292.html "Zimbabwe: Child Abuser Cop in Court"]. ''allAfrica.com''. 3 April 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190403094958/https://allafrica.com/stories/201904030292.html Archived] from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2020.</ref> == Thuto == Bulu o nale sekolo se segolwane se le sengwe, eleng Bulu High le se se potlana se le sengwe eleng Bulu Primary.<ref name=":0" /> Go ya ka maduo a ditlhatlhobo a ngwaga wa 2020, sekolo se se potlana sa Bulu se ne sa gapa maemo a bobedi, morago ga sa maemo a ntlha sa Alan Redfern Primary se se kwa Plumtree.<ref>Revision, Online (5 February 2021). [https://revision.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Zimbabwegrade7passrates-A4-1.pdf "Zimbabwe Grade 7 Primary Rankings 2020"] (PDF). [https://revision.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Zimbabwegrade7passrates-A4-1.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.</ref> == Metswedi == 3ogzuam9ye43v3p73f9ulwhpj3oj2tv 0 8970 32442 32441 2023-10-10T20:47:40Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Arthur A. Hauser (o tshotswe ka la 19 Seetebosigo 1929) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya diatla wa mo Amerika yo o neng a tshameka e le motshameki mo batshameking ba lefatshe ba National Football League (NFL) le American Football League (AFL). Motshameko o e ne e le talente ya gagwe e e neng ya mo thusa,O ne a tsaya dieetsele ka go farologana tsa motshameko oo.Seo se ne sa mo direla Madi a dimilione tse dintsi. Mme morago o ne o tlogela ka lebaka la bogodi Mme a simolola go nna mokatisi. O ne a katisa Mme a godisa batshameki ba bangwe kwa a neng a feleletsa a filwe leina la ''ART HAUSER''. 6x9yrawj8n8xuw5av6ckpo188dtv5r7 0 8971 32455 32454 2023-10-10T21:07:45Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Jack "the Deacon" Hill e ne e le motshameki wa Moamerika yo o neng a taboga le Saskatchewan Roughriders mo dikgaisanong tsa kgwele ya dinao tsa lefatshe la Canada. Hill o tswa kwa Ogden, Utah, o alogile kwa Utah State University. O ne a tsena mo Saskatchewan Roughriders ka 1957,mme ngwaga wa gagwe o mogolo e ne e le 1958, fa a ne a le naledi mme a nna le rekoto ya kgwele ya dinao ya boitsaanape ya dintlha di le 145 (16 touchdowns, 36 converts, 4 field goals and a rouge) mme a fenya Dave Dryburgh Memorial Trophy.Saskatchewan Roughriders Dave Dryburgh Memorial Trophy O ne a tshameka dipaka tse dingwe gape di le 3 le Green Riders, mme o ne a kgorelediwa ke dikgobalo.Konteraka ya gagwe e ne ya rekisetswa Denver Broncos ka 1961, koo a neng dira sentle mo go tse nne mo metshamekong e le 14.Denver Broncos Moragonyana o ne a nna le lebenkele la go rekisa dikoloi kwa Utah. rh04axbqd0dqvfl6mrd2w5sks0ft9y8 0 8972 32456 2023-10-10T21:08:42Z Moratii 10175 I added bio, districts, notes and external links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashonaland East''', e e sa itsegeng jaaka '''Mash East''', ke porofense ya [[Zimbabwe]]. E na le lehatshe le le kanang ka 32,230km² mme e na le baagi ba ba ka nnang palo ya 1.35 million go ya ka ngwaga wa 2012. Mudzi ke toropokgolo ya Mashonaland East. == Lefatshe == == Dikgaolo == * [[:en:Chikomba_District|Chikomba]] * [[:en:Goromonzi_District|Goromonzi]] * [[:en:Marondera_District|Marondera]] * [[:en:Mudzi_District|Mudzi]] * [[:en:Murehwa_District|Murehwa]] (Mrehwa) * [[:en:Mutoko_District|Mutoko]] * [[:en:Seke_District|Seke]] * [[:en:Uzumba–Maramba–Pfungwe|Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe]] (UMP) * [[:en:Wedza_District|Wedza]] (Hwedza) == Thuto == ''Main article:'' [[:en:List_of_schools_in_Zimbabwe#Mashonaland_East_Province|Lenaane la dikolo tse digolwane mo Mashonaland East]] == Bona Gape == * [[:en:Provinces_of_Zimbabwe|Diporofense tsa Zimbabwe]] * [[:en:Districts_of_Zimbabwe|Dikgaolo tsa Zimbabwe]] == Tse dingwe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140419160216/https://zw.humanitarianresponse.info/sites/zw.humanitarianresponse.info/files/ZWE_MashEast_Province_A0_v2.pdf "Base map of Mashonaland East Province"] (PDF). [[:en:United_Nations_Office_for_the_Coordination_of_Humanitarian_Affairs|United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] (OCHA). Archived from [https://response.reliefweb.int/404 the original] (PDF) on 19 April 2014. 51rgh6botrzhqobtnas735a1l5tor7p 0 8973 32469 32461 2023-10-10T21:25:05Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Melwood Norman "Buzz" Guy, Jr. (Mopitlo 20, 1936 - Ngwanaatsele 25, 2010), e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa Moamerika mo National Football League (NFL) wa New York Giants le Dallas Cowboys. Melwood Norman "Buzz" Guy, Jr. Mofenyi wa kgwele ya dinao wa Amerika National Football League New York Giants Dallas Cowboys gape e ne e le leloko la Denver Broncos le Houston Oilers mo American Football League (AFL). Denver Broncos Houston Oilers American Football League O ne a tshameka kgwele ya dinao ya kholetšhe kwa Duke University. qpm1jff46xaqjowp6aak5n3yhw8pjyz 0 8974 32468 32467 2023-10-10T21:23:58Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Michael Arthur Haffner (o tshotswe ka July 7, 1942) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya dinao wa Moamerika yo o neng a tshameka jaaka moamogedi ka dipaka di le nne kwa Denver Broncos (1968-1970) le Cincinnati Bengals (1971). Michael Arthur Haffner moamogedi wa kgwele ya dinao wa Amerika Denver Broncos Cincinnati Bengals go ya ka ngwaga wa 2017's NFL off-season, o ntse o tshwere seetsele sa Broncos rookie franchise ka 14 Dec 1968 kgatlhanong le Kansas City Chiefs. awvpop9b201u5mne1ihm4w6ks8y5ryw 0 8975 33817 32549 2023-10-24T01:58:11Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salamat Azimi|birth_date={{birth year and age|1965}}|birth_place=[[Andkhoy District|Andkhoy]], [[Faryab Province|Faryab]], Afghanistan|alma mater={{ubl|[[Kabul University]]|[[Payame Noor University]]}}|occupation={{hlist|Law professor|politician}}|employer=[[Balkh University]]|module={{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes | office1 = [[Ministry of Counter Narcotics (Afghanistan)|Counter Narcotics Minister]] | term_start1 = 21 April 2015 | term_end1 = [[Fall of Kabul (2021)|15 August 2021]] | president1 = [[Ashraf Ghani]] }}}} '''Salamat Azimi''' o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1965 ke lepolotiki la kwa [[:en:Afghans|Afghanistan]], o o berekileng e ele tona wa lephata le le lwantshang tiriso le thekiso ya diritibatsi. == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Azimi o tsholetswe kwa kgaolong ya [[:en:Andkhoy_District|Andkhoy District]] e e kwa [[:en:Faryab_Province|province ya Faryab]] ka ngwaga wa 1965. Ke motho wa lotso lwa [[:en:Uzbeks|Uzbek]].<ref name=":0">[https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/.well-known/sgcaptcha/?r=%2Ffinally-a-complete-afghan-cabinet-the-next-16-minister-nominees-and-their-biographies%2F&y=ipr:168.167.34.252:1697018172.851 "Finally Towards a Complete Afghan Cabinet? The next 16 minister nominees and their bios (amended)".] Afghanistan Analysts Network. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref> O tsene sekolo se segolwane kwa Abu-Muslim Khurasani High School, mme a ya go dira tsa molao le sepolotiki (Law and Political Science) kwa [[:en:Kabul_University|Kabul University.]] O alogile ka master's degree kwa [[:en:Payame_Noor_University|Payame Noor University]] ka ngwaga wa 2014.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20231002173006/https://elections.pajhwok.com/en/content/who-afghan-cabinet "Who is in Afghan Cabinet".] Pajhwok Afghan News. 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref> == Tiro == Azimi e ne ele porofesa wa tsa molao le sepolotiki ebile e le tlhogo ya lephata la molao kwa [[:en:Balkh_University|Balkh University.]]<ref name=":0" /> E ne e le leloko la lekgotla le le itebagantseng le go boloka kagiso la Balkh ka ngwaga wa 2011, mme ebile gape e le leloko la lekgotla le le bayang melao kwa [[:en:Balkh_Province|Balkh]] ka ngwaga wa 2012. Go tswa ka 2011 go tsena ka 2015, o ne a eteletse pele tlhokomelo ya ditshwanelo tsa bana kwa bokone jwa Afghanistan, a berekela kwa komisining ya [[:en:Afghan_Independent_Human_Rights_Commission|Afghan Independent Human Rights Commissio]]<nowiki/>n kwa [[:en:Mazar-i-Sharif|Mazar-i-Sharif]]. O berekile gape e ele mokaedi wa kompone ya Aryana Legal Organization.<ref name=":1" /> Azimi o tlhophilwe go nna tona wa thibelo thekiso le tiriso ya diritibatsi ke [[:en:Ashraf_Ghani|tautona Ashraf Ghani]] ka ngwaga ya 2015, Moranang a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bongwe.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32391844 "Afghan cabinet nearly complete after months of delay".] BBC. 21 April 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref> <ref>[https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-afghan-parliament-approves-16-more-cabinet-2015apr18-story.html "Afghan parliament approves 16 more Cabinet nominees".] ''The San Diego Union-Tribune''. Associated Press. 18 April 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref>Ba lefatshe la United States ba mmona a tlhophilwe ke [[:en:Abdul_Rashid_Dostum|Dostum.]] <ref>Tlisova, Fatima; Zahid, Noor (26 April 2016). [https://www.voanews.com/a/snubbed-by-us-afghan-warlord-looked-to-russia/3303670.html "Snubbed by US, Afghan Warlord Looked to Russia".] ''VOA News''. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref>Tiro e e supilwe e le tiro e e thata go gaisa ditiro tsotlhe mo lefatsheng.<ref>Zabriskie, Phil (30 September 2009). [https://money.cnn.com/2009/09/29/news/international/afghanistan_taliban_drugs.fortune/index.htm "Afghanistan's drug czar – world's toughest job"]. CNN.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2015, Phukwi, Azimi o ne a re batho ba le dimilione di le tharo le dikete di le tlhano tsa batho kwa Afghanistan ba tshwakgotswe ke diritibatsi,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170108192416/http://womenpress.af/english/2015/07/15/salamat-azimi-11-of-the-afghan-population-are-drug-addicts/ "Salamat Azimi: 11% of the Afghan Population Are Drug Addicts".] Women Press. 15 July 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref> mme ka ngwaga wa 2016, temo ya setlhare sa [[:en:Opium|opium]] ya oketsega ka lesome mo lekgolong (10%)<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/world/world-news/afghan-opium-cultivation-jumps-10-per-cent-in-2016-united-nations-3098347/ "Afghan opium cultivation jumps 10 per cent in 2016: United Nations"]. ''The Indian Express''. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2016, lekgotla la [[:en:House_of_the_People_(Afghanistan)|Wolesi Jirga]] le ne la rola maloko a palamente a le supa ditiro malatsia ka feta bone ka nako ya fa ba botsolosiwa. Maloko a le masome a supa le bongwe a ne a baya tshepo ya bone mo go Azimi.<ref>[https://www.khaama.com/.well-known/sgcaptcha/?r=%2Fafghan-mps-dismiss-communications-and-it-minister-approve-3-other-ministers-02281&y=ipc:168.167.34.252:1697018458.490 "Afghan MPs dismiss Communications and IT minister, approve 3 other ministers".] ''Khaama Press''. 15 November 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref> Ofisi ya [[:en:United_Nations_Office_on_Drugs_and_Crime|United Nations on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)]] e ntse e bereka le lephata la thibelo tiriso le thekiso ya diritibatsi la [[:en:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]. Bobedi bo bo ne jwa rulaganya bokopano jwa malatsi a mabedi bo bo neng bo itebagantse le go rotloetsa mananeo a mangwe a tlhabololo mo gae le mo mafatsheng kwa Afghanistan kwa Ashgabat Turmenistan. porofesa ebile e le tona Salamat Azimi o ne a begela baphuthegi ka melao ya puso ya gagwe go tshegetsa seelo se. Mafatshe a mangwe a a neng a tsaya karolo ko bokopanong boo ke [[:en:Pakistan|Pakistan]],[[:en:Tajikistan|Tajikstan,]] [[:en:Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]], [[:en:Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]], [[:en:Iran|Iran]], [[:en:Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]], [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]] le [[:en:Colombia|Colombia.]] Mafatshe a [[USA|United States]], [[Russia]], Japan le lekgotla la [[:en:European_Union|European Union]] le one a ne a eme nokeng bokopano jo.<ref>[https://www.hopehandson.com/blog/tag/professor-salamat-azimi/ Tag: Professor Salamat AzimiUNODC, Afghanistan partner to strengthen drug control and promote economic development in the country]</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Azimi ke mme o o nyetsweng, gape a na le bana ba le batlhano.<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == b70w8800y8hlmidb6ptt4fa7nvccrmx 0 8976 32472 2023-10-11T11:03:52Z JudithShe 9421 Created page title Bibata Niandou Barry wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Barry Bibata Niandou|birth_date=March 2, 1955|birth_place=[[Niamey]]|nationality=Nigerien|known for=Niger's minister for women}} '''Bibata Niandou''' o itsegeng ka '''Madame Barry''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1955, ke molwela ditshwanelo wa mmueledi, o o neng a nna tona ya bomme kwa [[:en:Niger|Niger]] ka nako ya puso ya ga [[:en:Mamadou_Tandja|Mamadou Tandja.]] Ke kgaitsadia Harouna Niandou o e leng lepolotiki, le Abdoulaye Niandou Souley o eleng ramaranyane wa tsa sepolotiki. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Niandou Barry o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1955,kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le tlhola malatsi a le mabedi, o tsene sekolo kwa Lycee Kassai kwa [[:en:Niamey|Niamey.]] O ne a tsweledisa dithuto tsa molao wa sechaba, mme a aloga ka ngwaga wa 1990. Ka ngwaga wa 1991 o ne a simolodisa lekgotla la babueledi ba bomme la ''Association des Femmes Juristes du Niger''<ref name=":0">Bibata Niandou Barry, Historical Dictionary of Niger↵By Abdourahmane Idrissa, Samuel Decalo</ref> kwa Niger. E ne ele lengwe la makgotla a a emeng ka dinao mo dikgangnyeng tsa ditshwanelo tsa bomme ka nako ya phetogo ya puso ya batho ka batho kwa Niger ka dingwaga tsa 1990, mme janong le eme nokeng bomme ba itsholelo e e kwa tlase fa ba sekisiwa.<ref>Abdourahmane Idrissa; Samuel Decalo (1 June 2012). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=GFFjEMjKrWkC&redir_esc=y Historical Dictionary of Niger]''. Scarecrow Press. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7090-1|<bdi>978-0-8108-7090-1</bdi>.]]</ref> Ka dingwaga tsa 1990, kgaitsadia Niandou Barry Harouna Niandou o ne a nna tona kwa Niger.<ref>Abdourahmane Idrissa; Samuel Decalo (1 June 2012). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=GFFjEMjKrWkC&redir_esc=y Historical Dictionary of Niger]''. Scarecrow Press. p.&nbsp;337. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7090-1|<bdi>978-0-8108-7090-1</bdi>.]]</ref> Tiro ya gagwe ya nakwana ya bothusa tautona jwa mmasepala wa Niamey go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2003 e ne e amogelesegile. O ne a rulagantse metshameko e e neng ya tsamaya sentle mme o ne a rolwa marapo mo tirong ngwaga e e latelang.<ref name=":0" /> Tautona Mamadou Tandja o ne a tlhopha Niandou Barry e le tona ya kokeletso maemo a bomme le tshireletso ya bana ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a robabongwe ka ngwaga wa 2007 mo pusong ya gagwe.<ref>[https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WL0706/S01023.htm New government], Scoop.co.nz, Retrieved 1 October 2026</ref> Tautona Tandja o ne a tswelela go bereka e le tautona mo setlheng sa boraro, mo go leng kgatlhanong le molaomotheo, mme Niandou Barry a mo ema nokeng.<ref name=":0" /> Se se ne se raya gore o ne a latlhegelwa ke maemo a o ka nako ya fa Tandja a ntshiwa mo setilong ngwaga o o latelang ke [[:en:Salou_Djibo|Salou Djibo]]. Adboulaye Souley Niandou o e leng kgaitsadie Niandou Barry o ne a le kgatlhanong le Barry, ka jalo a lebogiwa ka go neelwa tiro ya bo tona mme a tlhokafala mo dikgweding di le mmalwa.<ref>Abdoulaye Souley Niandou, Historical Dictionary of Niger By Abdourahmane Idrissa, Samuel Decalo</ref> Niandou Barry o ne a tsweledisa tiro ya gagwe e le mmuledi kwa Niger.<ref name=":0" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2016, o ne a le mmueledi wa batho ba le supa ba ba neng ba eme nokeng [[:en:Hama_Amadou|Hama Amaduo.]] Ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2015, bosupa jo bo ne jwa kopana le Amadou kwa maemelong a difofane fa a boa kwa ntle ga lefatshe. Bosupa bo bo akaretsang Soumana Sanda bo ne jwa lebisiwa molato wa go kgoreletsa thokgamo le go fitlhelwa ka dibetsa. Ba ne ba ya tshekong ya sepolotiki ka Phukwi ngwaga wa 2016 mme botlhe ba atlholelwa dikgwedi di le lesome mo kgolegelong.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/afrique/region/2016/07/160713_niger-justice "Niger : la prison pour 7 opposants".] ''BBC News Afrique'' (in French). 2016-07-13. Retrieved 2021-02-09.</ref> == Metswedi == td8brlsikoj1w10stjtfhdh4fa09646 0 8977 32473 2023-10-11T11:05:40Z 168.167.34.252 adding bio and reference wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosalie Aten Konou''' ke mme wa ntlha wa go nna moeledi kwa [[:en:Marshall_Islands|Marshall Islands]]<ref>McKay, E. (2001). An Interview with Rosalie Konou on March 4, 2001. ''Marshall Islands Women; A Study of First Generation University Graduates 1965–1985—A Plan B Paper Submitted to the Graduate Division of the University of Hawaii in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Pacific Islands Studies''.</ref><ref>Rubinstein, Donald H.; Center, University of Guam Press Micronesian Area Research (July 1992). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=8JpyAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Pacific history: papers from the 8th Pacific History Association Conference''.] University of Guam Press & Micronesian Area Research Center. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN <bdi>9781878453143</bdi>.]]</ref> <ref>[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=CtO1C20wRygC&pg=PA146&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Mour ilo Republic eo an Majõl''.] University of the South Pacific Centre. 2004. ISBN 9789820203655</ref>O ne a nale maemo a moeteledipele wa ofisi ya dithuso tsa molao gape e le mothusa mmueledi-kakaretso. == Bona gape le == * Lenaane la bomme ba ntlha gona babueledi le baatlhodi kwa Ocenia. == Metswedi == jrtovchcds34823xk6e18nr9r7o01uo 0 8978 34987 34982 2023-12-20T00:01:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Bangwaketse|named_for=|pushpin_map=Botswana|subdivision_name=Botswana|subdivision_type=Country|leader_title=|leader_name=|established_title=|established_date=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|population_as_of=2001|population_footnotes=<ref name=census>{{citation|author=Central Statistics Office|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and h|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=150|access-date=2009-12-27|date=2008-02-07|orig-year=2001|location=Gaborone, Botswana}}</ref>|population_total=|population_density_km2=|population_density_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Central Africa Time]]|utc_offset=+2|timezone_DST=not observed|utc_offset_DST=+2|coordinates={{coord|24|59|S|25|21|E|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<ref name=fallingrain>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/BC/0/Kanye.html|title=Kanye, Botswana Page|publisher=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc|access-date=2009-12-27}}</ref>|area_code_type=[[Telephone numbers in Botswana|Geographical area code]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Botswana (country code +267) |url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/oth/02/02/T020200001C0001MSWE.doc |author=Botswana Telecommunications Authority |publisher=International Telecommunication Union |access-date=2009-12-27 |date=2009-09-11 |format=DOC |work=National Numbering Plans |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5mKyF8Dce?url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/oth/02/02/T020200001C0001MSWE.doc |archive-date=2009-12-27 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} Ba-'''Bangwaketse''' (ba gape ba itsegeng jaaka BaNgwaketse, kgotsa Ngwaketse) ke bangwe ba merafe e le robedi e megolo mo [[Tswana people|Tswana]] Botswana, mme ke morafe wa Ba-Tswana.<ref>{{Cite book|pages=26}}</ref> (Tsela ya "Ba" kgotsa "Bo" mo maineng a merafe ya Afrika kwa borwa e raya "batho ba" kgotsa "batho bao ba buang". "Ma" e raya "motho wa".) [[Kanye]] ke motse wa ntlha wa Bangwaketse o o mo Kgaolo ya Borwa o o neng wa nna ka ngwaga wa 1853, o pele o neng o bidiwa Ntsweng Hill. Kgosi ya morafe ono ke Kgosi Malope wa bobedi, yo eleng morwa Seepapitso wa bone.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otlogetswe|first=Thapelo|title=History of the Bangwaketse|url=http://otlogetswe.wordpress.com/2011/09/23/402/|access-date=14 October 2012}}</ref> Morafe wa Bangwaketse o nna mo kgaolong komelelo ya dithaba tsa Borwa jwa Botswana e e umakilweng mo bukeng ya Cherub: Guardian Angel. E mo melelwaneng ya [[Moshupa]], [[Lobatse]], le [[Toropo ya Jwaneng|Jwaneng]], mme ke metsotso e le masome a mane le botlhano ka koloi go tswa kwa [[Gaborone]], motsemogolo wa lefatshe la Botswana. Motse o direlwa ke Boemafofane jwa Kanye. Go ne ga dirwa setshwantsho sa motshikhinyego sa lelwapa la bogosi jwa ga Ngwaketse ka digwaga tsa 20003-2005: "The Queen's Courtyard". == Metse == {| class="wikitable" !Palo ya Batho 2022 !Palogotlhe !Monna !E namagadi |- |Ngwaketse |140,296 |67,909 |72,387 |- |Motse wa Kanye |48,028 |22,273 |25,755 |- |Motse wa Ranaka |3,207 |1,489 |1,718 |- |Motse wa Lotlhakane Bophirima |2,056 |944 |1,112 |- |Motse wa Gasita |1,188 |561 |627 |- |Motse wa Lorolwana |2,225 |1,007 |1,218 |- |Motse [[Kgomokasitwa]] |1,669 |823 |846 |- |Motse wa Pitseng |1,526 |704 |822 |- |Motse wa Lekgolobotlo |1,334 |639 |695 |- |Motse wa Seherelela |884 |403 |481 |- |Motse wa Lotlhakane |6,045 |2,751 |3,294 |- |Motse wa Sese |6,798 |3,469 |3,329 |- |Motse wa Sesung |1,006 |483 |523 |- |Motse wa Magotlhwane |1,751 |845 |906 |- |Motse wa Segwagwa |1,008 |479 |529 |- |Motse wa Manyana |3,750 |1,763 |1,987 |- |Motse wa Dipotsana |113 |67 |46 |- |Motse Diabo |261 |116 |145 |- |Motse wa Molapowabojang |8,722 |4,024 |4,698 |- |Motse wa Ralekgetho |554 |250 |304 |- |Motse wa Moshaneng |1,961 |906 |1,055 |- |Motse wa Moshupa |23,858 |11,097 |12,761 |- |Motse wa Ntlhantlhe |2,842 |1,326 |1,516 |- |Motse wa Tshwaane |193 |89 |104 |- |Motse wa Selokolela |1,750 |766 |984 |- |Motse wa Mogonye |1,081 |514 |567 |- |Motse wa Betesankwe |507 |255 |252 |- |Motse wa Gathwane |1,099 |528 |571 |- |Motse wa Digawana |4,356 |2,033 |2,323 |- |Motse wa Magoriapitse |1,048 |482 |566 |- |Motse wa Lejwana |829 |393 |436 |- |Motse wa Mogojogojo |981 |477 |504 |- |Motse Mmathethe |5,421 |2,445 |2,976 |- |Motse wa Mokgomane |847 |397 |450 |- |Motse wa Digawana |4,356 |2,033 |2,323 |- |Motse wa Magoriapitse |1,048 |482 |566 |- |Motse wa Lejwana |829 |393 |436 |- |Motse wa Mogojogojo |981 |477 |504 |- |Motse Mmathethe |5,421 |2,445 |2,976 |- |Motse wa Mokgomane |847 |397 |450 |} == Batho ba ba itsegeng == * [[Quett Masire]] - yo e kileng ya bo e le Tautona wa lefatshe la BotswanaPoresidente wa pele wa Botswana * Bathoen Gaseitsiwe - ''Kgosi'' ya BaNgwaketse le Moeteledipele wa Kganetso mo Ntlokokoanong ya Bosetšhaba[[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano ya Bosetšhaba]] * [[Archibald Mogwe]] - yo e kileng ya bo e le tona ya boditšhabatšhaba ya Botswana le yo e kileng e le Moemedi. * [[Mpule Kwelagobe]] - morekisi, mosadi wa kgwebo, mmotlelara le kgosigadi ya bontle go tswa kwa Gaborone, Botswana yo o neng a rwesiwa serwalo sa Miss Universe ka Motsheganong 1999. == Bona gape == * Lenaane la babusi ba Bangwaketse<ref>{{Cite web|title=The baNgwaketse (Tribe)|url=http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/botswana/bangwaketse.html|access-date=14 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Setswana Bangwaketse|url=http://tlhalefang.com/setswana/bangwaketse.html|access-date=14 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ngcongco|first=Leonard|title=Aspects of the History of the Bangwaketse to 1910|url=http://yufind.library.yale.edu/yufind/Record/168701|website=dissertation|publisher=Dalhousie University|access-date=14 October 2012|archive-date=12 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.is/20121212103004/http://yufind.library.yale.edu/yufind/Record/168701|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Metswedi == <references group="" responsive="0"></references> == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == * [https://www.sundaystandard.info/khunwana-a-history-of-the-bangwaketse-part-xii/ "Khunwana: Hisitori ya Bangwaketse (Karolo XII) "], Sunday Standard''Sontaga se se Tlwaelegileng'' {{authority control}} [[Karolo:Coordinates on Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Merafe e e bonwang mo Botswana]] gq1ag9b9ofryb6nusshtdieswyljqrj 0 8979 34942 32475 2023-11-29T01:25:38Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Maria Bashir|image=Maria_Bashir_-_Afghanistan_-_2011_International_Women_of_Courage_awards.jpg|caption=At Attorney General's Office, [[Herat]]|birth_date=1970|nationality=Afghan|education=Law|alma mater=[[Kabul University]]|occupation=Chief Prosecutor General, [[Herat]] Province|yearsactive=4|employer=[http://www.ago.gov.af/ Attorney General's Office, Afghanistan]|known for=First woman prosecutor in Afghanistan|children=Sajad (son) <br>Yasaman (daughter)|awards=[[International Women of Courage Award]], 2011}} '''Maria Bashir''' ke mosekisi kwa [[:en:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]], o e leng ene mosadi wa ntlha go nna mo maemong a o kwa lefatsheng leo fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2009. <ref name=":0">Corbin, Jane (Aug 16, 2009). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/panorama/hi/front_page/newsid_8204000/8204286.stm "What are we fighting for".] ''BBC''.</ref>Maitemogolo a gagwe a dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano a berekela puso ya Afghanistan,a mmontshitse dilo tse di farologaneng jaaka lekgotla la [[:en:Taliban|Taliban,]] mapodisi a a neng a senyetsa sechaba, matshosetsi a dintsho, go leka go bolawa. O ne a kganelwa go bereka ka nako ya puso ya Taliban, ka a ne a tsaya nako ya gagwe a ruta basetsana go se ka fa molaong kwa lolwapeng lwa gagwe, ka nako e go neng go sa letlelelwe gore basadi ba ka bonwa mo tseleng ba sena le monna ope.<ref name=":1">Hegarty, Stephanie (Apr 12, 2011). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-13048968 "Maria Bashir: Afghanistan's fearless female prosecutor".] ''BBC''.</ref> Morago ga Taliban, o ne a boela tirong, mme a neelwa maemo a mosekisi mogolo wa province ya [[:en:Herat|Herat]] ka ngwaga wa 2006.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">Kadirova, Diloro (Jan 28, 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230609044849/https://www.unodc.org/afghanistan/en/frontpage/2010/January/interview-maria-bashir.html "Interview with Ms. Maria Bashir, Chief Prosecutor of Herat Province"]. [[:en:United_Nations_Office_on_Drugs_and_Crime|''UNODC, Kabul''.]]</ref> Maikemisetso a gagwe a go fedisa tshenyetso sechaba le kgatelelo ya bomme,a dirile gore a tshware dikgetsi di ka nna masome a ferabobedi le bosupa ka ngwaga wa 2010 fela. <ref name=":3">Baker, Aryn (Apr 21, 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110424132946/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2066367_2066369_2066487,00.html "The 2011 Time 100 : Maria Bashir, Law enforcer".] ''[[:en:Time_(magazine)|Time]]''. Archived from [https://time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2066367_2066369_2066487,00.html the original] on April 24, 2011.</ref> Lephata la [[:en:United_States_Department_of_State|United States Department Of State]] le o atswile ka seetsele sa [[:en:International_Women_of_Courage_Award|International Women of Courage Award]] fa ba lemoga tiro ya gagwe, seetsele se se neelwa bomme mo lefatsheng ka bophara ba ba supang boeteledipele, bopelokgale, bokgoni le maikemisetso a go direla batho ba bangwe bogolo jang mo go tlhabololeng ditshwanelo tsa bomme le fa se se baya matshelo a bone mo diphatseng.<ref>Office of the Spokesperson (Mar 4, 2011). [https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2011/03/157710.htm "International Women of Courage Award recipients - 2011"]. [[:en:United_States_Department_of_State|''United States Department of State''.]]</ref> Bashir o tlhageletse gape mo [[:en:Time_100|Time 100]] ka ngwaga wa 2011, e eleng bomme ba le lekgolo ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref name=":3" /> == Botshelo jwa a sale mmotlana le thuto == Bashir ke ngwana wa ntlha kwa gabone, o ne a le moithuti o o botlhale go simolola ka nako tsa a tsena sekolo. O ne a rotloediwa ke rragwe o a sa tlholeng a le mo botshelong, go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe, mo lefatsheng le le itsang basadi dilo ka bontsi.<ref name=":2" /> Ka nako e a neng a kwala tlhatlhobo ya go tsenelela dithuto tsa go aloga, o ne a tshwanela go tlhopha dilo di le tharo, o ne a kwala "molao" mo go tsone tsotlhe ka boraro.<ref name=":2" /> Tona wa thuto e kgolwane o o sekasekang diikopelo tse, o ne a kgatlhilwe thata ke maikemisetso a gagwe mme a baya monwana tshwetso ya go ithuta molao.<ref name=":2" /> O ne a aloga ka ngwaga wa 1994 a dirile dithuto tsa dingwaga di le nne kwa [[:en:Kabul_University|Kabul University]] mme a tloga a tsenelela thutintsho ya bosekisi kwa [[:en:Kabul|Kabul.]]<ref name=":2" /> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka ngwaga wa 1996, morago ga go alaoga, Bashir o ne a nyalwa ke mong wa kgwebo ya go rekisa dithoto kwa [[China]], mme a fudugelwa kwa toropong ya gagwe ya Herat. Bashir o na le bana ba basimane ba le babedi le mosetsana a le mongwe. Morwae wa ntlha o tsena sekolo kwa [[:en:Germany|Germany,]] ba bannye Sajad le Yasaman ba rutwa mo lwapeng ka go tshosediwa ga ga Bashir le lolwapa lwa gagwe go sa dire tiro ya go tsena sekolo motlhofo.<ref name=":4">Garcia, Malcolm J. (January–February 2011). [https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2011/02/self-immolation-afghanistan-maria-bashir-herat/ "Abusive Afghan Husbands Want This Woman Dead"]. [[:en:Mother_Jones_(magazine)|''Mother Jones''.]]</ref> == Mo pusong ya Taliban == Morago ga dithuto tsa gagwe , Bashir o ne a simolola tiro kwa ofising ya mmueledimogolo e le mmatlisisi wa tsa bokebekwa kwa Kabul mme morago a direla kwa Herat.<ref name=":4" /> Morago ga go fudugela kwa Herat ka ngwaga wa 1995, lekgotla la Taliban le ne la tsena mo toropong eo la emisa go ya bereka ga basadi.<ref name=":4" /> Bashir o ne a tshwanelwa ke go nna mo ntlong jaaka basadi ba bangwe go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 2001 fa lefatshe la [[USA|United States]] le neng le tlhasela la Afghanistan mme la letla gore basadi ba ka bereka gape, a boela tiro ya gagwe ya go batlisisa dikgang tsa tlola molao. Taliban e ne ya itsa basetsana go bala le go bereka, le netefatsa gore ba ikaege ka banna. Bashir o ne a simoloa go ba rutela mo sephiring kwa lwapeng lwa gagwe, baithuti ba fitlha dibuka le tse dingwe tse ba di tlhokang mo thutong ya bone mo dibekeng tsa mabentlele<ref name=":1" />. O ne a dumela gore puso ya Taliban e tla phutlhama, mme a batla go netefatsa gore basadi ba bo ba ipaakanyeditse go bereka fa se se diragala.<ref name=":4" /> Taliban e ne e itse ka ditiragalo tse, ba ne ba kile ba bitsa monna wa gagwe gabedi go tlhalosa se a se dirang.<ref name=":1" /> == Kwa ofising ya ga Molaodi == Ka Lwetse ngwaga wa 2006, molaodimogolo wa nako e o o ne a etela Herat a tseneletse bokopano le baatlhodi go tswa dikgaolong di le nne. Bashir e ne e le ene fela mosadi o nenga le teng.<ref name=":4" /> Kwa phelelong ya pego ya gagwe, o ne a mmotsa ka molao wa gagwe wa go tlhabolola ofisi ya moatlhodi, segolo bogolo wa go letla basadi go berekela koo.<ref name=":4" /> Molaodimogolo o ne a itumelela kgang eo le tiro ya gagwe mo patlisisong ya loso lwa mmoki le mmegadikgang wa mo Afghan [[:en:Nadia_Anjuman|Nadia Anjuman]].<ref name=":4" /> Pele ga a tswa kwa Herat, molaodimogolo o ne a neetse Bashir tiro ya mosekisimogolo wa kgaolo eo.<ref name=":4" /> == Metswedi == 8ha2son926puv5a5d944gkybgo8awm6 0 8980 33820 32744 2023-10-24T02:11:16Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Tina Pupuke-Browne|party=[[Democratic Party (Cook Islands)|Democratic Party]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|1955|4|4|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Aitutaki]], [[Cook Islands]]|alma_mater=[[University of Canterbury]]|constituency_MP5=[[Rakahanga (electorate)|Rakahanga]]|parliament=Cook Islands|predecessor=[[Toka Hagai]]|term_start=14 June 2018}} '''Tina Pupuke-Browne''' o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a le mane ka ngwaga wa 1955. Ke lepolotiki ebile ke le leloko la palamente ya kwa [[:en:Cook_Islands|Cook Islands]]. Ke moeteledipele wa phathi ya polotiki ya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Cook_Islands)|Democratic party.]] == Tiro == Brown o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1995<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221209015600/https://parliament.gov.ck/team/tina-browne-leader-of-the-opposition/ "Hon. Tina PUPUKE BROWNE"]. Parliament of the Cook Islands. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> kwa setlhaketlhakeng sa [[:en:Rakahanga|Rakahanga]], Ke ngwana wa tonakgolo wa pele wa wa Cook Islands [[:en:Pupuke_Robati|Pupuke Robati]]. <ref name=":0">Katrina Tanirau (29 February 2020). [https://www.cookislandsnews.com/weekend/i-was-shocked-and-i-was-terrified/ "'I was shocked and I was terrified'".] Cook Islands News. Retrieved 5 June 2020.</ref>O tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:Tereora_College|Tereora College]], a ya go tsweledisa kwa [[:en:University_of_Canterbury|University ya Canterbury]] kwa [[:en:Christchurch|Christchurch]] kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:New_Zealand|New Zealand]] kwa a alogileng teng ka [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]] ka ngwaga wa 1979,<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">[http://www.browneharvey.co.ck/people.html "Our Principals & Associates".] Browne Harvey & Associates P.C. Retrieved 5 June 2020.</ref> e ele mme wa ntlha go tswa kwa [[:en:Rarotonga|Rarotonga]] go aloga mo dithutong tseo.<ref>[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-339035381/view?sectionId=nla.obj-356600581&partId=nla.obj-339057464#page/n64/mode/1up "People".] ''Pacific Islands Monthly''. Vol.&nbsp;51, no.&nbsp;3. 1 March 1980. p.&nbsp;65. Retrieved 10 July 2020 &#x2013; via National Library of Australia.</ref> O ne a ya go bereka kwa ofising ya melao ya [[:en:Russell_McVeagh|Russell McVeagh]]. O ne a boela kwa Cook Islands ka ngwaga wa 1981 go berekela ofisi ya [[:en:Crown_Law_Office_(New_Zealand)|Crown law Office]] pele ga a ya go ikemela a le nosi.<ref name=":1" /> O berekile e le tautona ya [[:en:Cook_Islands_Netball_Association|lekgotla la bolotloa la kwa Cook Island.]]<ref name=":2">Crocombe, R G; Crocombe, M T (1997). [http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/13144/2/v9n1-218-227-politicalrev.pdf.txt "The Cook Islands in Review: Issues and Events, 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996".] Retrieved 6 March 2011.</ref> Browne o tseneletse polotiki lantlha ka ngwaga wa 1996 fa a ne a gaisanela ditlhopo tsa tekeletso tsa kwa [[:en:Nikao–Panama|Nikao-Panama]] a emetse phathi ya [[:en:Cook_Islands_Party|Cook Islands party.]] O ne a gaisiwa ke [[:en:Ngamau_Munokoa|Ngamau Munokoa.]]<ref name=":2" /> O ne a tlhopiwa go nna moeteledipele wa Democratic Party ka Moranang ngwaga wa 2017 a emelela [[:en:William_(Smiley)_Heather|William (Smiley) Heather]].<ref>[https://www.cookislandsnews.com/local/browne-new-leader-of-the-demo-party/ "Browne new leader of the Demo Party".] Cook Islands News. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2019.</ref> Ka ditlhopo tsa 2018 o ne a emela ditlhopo tsa kwa Rakahanga, mme di ne tsa fenngwa ke [[:en:Toka_Hagai|Toka Hagai]] wa phathi ya Cook Islands Party. Hagai o ne a ithola marapo morago ga menahune ya tsietso,<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/375334/cook-islands-mp-resigns-amid-legal-action "Cook Islands MP resigns amid legal action"]. RNZI. 7 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.</ref> mme o ne a fenya morago ga ikuelo.<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/378387/browne-wins-cook-islands-election-petition-on-appeal "Browne wins Cook Islands election petition on appeal".] Radio New Zealand International. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2019.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2019, kgwedi ya Sedimonthole, o ne a tsaya karolo mo go ngongoregeleng go sa letlelelwe go rwala dirwalo tse dirilweng ka dithunya (ei katu) kwa palamenteng,ene le mapaamente a bangwe a basadi.<ref>[https://www.cookislandsnews.com/local/positively-blooming-in-parliament/ "Positively blooming in parliament"]. Cook Islands News. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2020.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang ngwaga wa 2020 o ne a goga kwa tlhogong mapalamente a le mmalwa a a neng a itlamele go fokolotswa dituelo ka nako ya [[:en:COVID-19|segajaja sa COVID-19.]]<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/414612/cook-islands-opposition-calls-for-govt-to-take-a-pay-cut "Cook Islands opposition calls for govt to take a pay cut"]. RNZ. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.</ref> <ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/414795/two-more-cooks-mps-take-voluntary-pay-cuts "Two more Cooks MPs take voluntary pay cuts".] RNZ. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.</ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2020 o ne a ema nokeng maiteko a puso a go thibela go anama ga covid kwa Cook Islands,<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/415356/cooks-opposition-backs-govt-s-double-quarantine "Cooks opposition backs govt's 'double quarantine'".] RNZ. 29 April 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.</ref> mme morago a ema kgatlhanong go repisa melao ga puso.<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/430989/cooks-opposition-says-people-quarantine-re-instated "Cooks opposition says people quarantine re-instated".] RNZ. 19 November 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.</ref> Ka Mopitlo ngwaga wa 2021, o ne a tsaya karolo mo pusong fa e ne e le kgatlhanong le go emisiwa ka nakwana tirelo ya go epa kwa tlase ga lewatle ke meepo.<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/438866/cook-islands-democrats-change-view-on-mining-moratorium "Cook Islands Democrats change view on mining moratorium"]. RNZ. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.</ref> O ne a tlhopiwa gape ka ditlhopo tsa Cook Islands tsa ngwaga wa 2022.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230630191915/https://www.mfem.gov.ck/images/documents/Statistics_Docs/Elections/Gaz_Public_Notice_9_Declaration_of_Result_of_Poll.pdf "WARRANT DECLARING THE SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES AND THE NUMBER OF VOTES RECEIVED BY EACH CANDIDATE"] (PDF). Cook Islands Gazette. 11 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> == Metswedi == 72k225u473aio6zi7ddnv41mhzxge0v 0 8981 32477 2023-10-11T14:28:58Z Moratii 10175 Bio, notable people, references and external links. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgolegelo ya Chikurubi''' [[:en:Prison#Inmate_security_classifications|kgolegelo e e sireletsegileng]] thata mo [[Zimbabwe]]. E kwa ntle ga toropokgolo [[:en:Harare|Harare]], mme ebile e itsege ka go tshwara makgwakgwa le kgatelelo ya ditshwanelo tsa setho. Kgolegelo e , e itsege gape ka go tlala thata le tikologo e e sa tlhokomelweng sentle. Gantsi disele di boleele jwa dimetara di le borobongwe le bophara jwa dimetara di le nne, mme go na le magolegwa a le masome a mabedi le botlhano mo seleng nngwe le nngwe.<ref>Peta, Basildon (11 September 2004). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/no-space-light-or-air-and-little-food-in-chikurubi-545788.html "No space, light or air and little food in Chikurubi"]. ''The Independent''. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 28 July 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.tagzania.com/pt/zimbabwe-prisons/ Zimbabwe Prisons"]. Tagzania.com. Retrieved 23 November 2017.</ref> == Magolegwa a itsegeng == * [[:en:Roy_Bennett_(politician)|Roy Bennett]], radipolotiki wa Zimbabwe le lepodisi la pele la nako ya go tswewa puso.<ref>Leonard, Tom (28 July 2005). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3645387/I-make-no-apologies-for-being-white.html "'I make no apologies for being white'"]. ''The Daily Telegraph''. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 13 November 2015.</ref> * [[:en:Simon_Mann|Simon Mann]], lesole le le hirilweng la kwa Britain le motlhankedi wa maloba wa sesole sa Britain.<ref>Smith, David (13 April 2010). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/13/hangman-zimbabwe-chikurubi-prison "Wanted: hangman for Zimbabwe prison"]. ''The Guardian''. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 13 November 2015.</ref> * Munyaradzi Kereke, rakgwebo wa pele wa mohumi, [[:en:Member_of_parliament|mopalamente]] wa pele wa [[:en:ZANU–PF|ZANU-PF]], le mogakolodi wa maloba wa molaodi wa [[:en:Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe|Banka ya polokelo ya Zimbabwe]] yo o tlogetseng tiro e bong [[:en:Gideon_Gono|Gideon Gono]], o ne a atlholelwa dingwaga di le lesome kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 2016 morago ga go bonwa molato wa go [[:en:Rape|betelela]] setlogolo sa gagwe yo ne a nale dingwaga di le lesome le motso ka nako eo, kwa bokhutlong jwa letsholo la semolao le le tsereng dingwaga di le lesome go mo isa kwa kgotlatshekelo le mororo go ne go bolelwa gore o sireleditswe ke mapodise le ofisi ya [[:en:Attorney-General_of_Zimbabwe|Mosekisi-Kakaretso]].<ref name=":0">Obey Manayiti; Veneranda Langa (30 April 2017). [https://www.thestandard.co.zw/2017/04/30/kerekes-winding-road-chikurubi "Kereke's winding road to Chikurubi"]. The Standard. Retrieved 16 November 2017. <q>Fresh details have emerged of how former ZANU–PF MP Munyaradzi Kereke manipulated state institutions, including the police, in his vain attempt to escape prosecution for raping an 11-year-old girl. ... Kereke, a former advisor to retired Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe governor Gideon Gono, was last year sentenced to 10 years in jail for raping his niece. ... Kereke, once a wealthy businessman with interests in the health sector, used police officers to intimidate the victim's family and received help from the attorney general's (AG's) office to frustrate lawyers pursuing the rape case. ... He was eventually convicted of rape and sent to Chikurubi Maximum Prison for the heinous crime. In an effort to reconstruct one of Zimbabwe's most high-profile rape cases in history, this paper stumbled on fresh evidence showing how Kereke used his highly-placed connections to stay out of jail for a decade. ... Kereke has apologised to his former boss Gono and the government but not to his victims.</q></ref> Kereke o ne a kopa maitshwarelo go "Gono le [[:en:Politics_of_Zimbabwe#Government_of_Zimbabwe|puso]] mme eseng go batswasetlhabelo ba gagwe".<ref name=":0" /> * Albert Matapo yo e neng e le mokapotene wa sesole (yo a tlogetseng tiro ka ngwaga wa 1991, dingwaga di le lesome ke borataro pele ga maiteko a gagwe a go menola puso), le ba bangwe ba le barataro, Emmanuel Marara, Oncemore Mudzurahona, Partson Mupfure, Nyasha Zivuku, Rangarirai Mazivofa le Shingirai Webster Mutemachani, ba ne ba fetsa dingwaga di le supa kwa Kgolegelong ya Chikurubi ka ntlha ya go nna le seabe mo [[:en:2007_Zimbabwean_alleged_coup_attempt|maitekong a go menola puso ka ngwaga wa 2007 kwa Zimbabwe]]. <ref name=":1">Staff Reporter (3 September 2014). [http://www.thezimbabwean.co/2014/09/former-army-officer-breaks-silence/ "Former army officer breaks silence on coup accusations"]. The Zimbabwean. Retrieved 16 November 2017. <q>An army officer, who with six friends was abducted in May 2007 and ended up spending seven years in Chikurubi Prison, has broken his silence by speaking to The Zimbabwean this week. ...former Army Captain Albert Matapo ... and six others, Emmanuel Marara, Oncemore Mudzurahona, Partson Mupfure, Nyasha Zivuku, Rangarirai Mazivofa and Shingirai Webster Mutemachani, were abducted on May 29, 2007 at 108 Nelson Mandela Avenue, Harare, by people in plain clothes who identified themselves as CIO and army intelligence officers. ... 'We were abducted because we were in the process of forming a new political party which is now called United Crusade for Achieving Democracy (UCAD). ...' ... Matapo said they were taken to an unknown destination where they suffered several forms of tortured, including electrocution on the genitals. ... 'Chikurubi Maximum Security Prison is hell and we were denied bail applications many times,' added Matapo. However, the treason trial did not commence due to lack of evidence and the seven men were released on March 1. ... They went ahead and formed their party, UCAD, which was launched on August 1 in Harare. ... 'There is no way normal people like us would remove Robert Mugabe and put Mnangagwa because they are one and the same. Mnangagwa can even be worse than Mugabe. ...'</q></ref>Ba ne ba latofadiwa ka go rulaganyetsa [[:en:Coup_d'état|coup d'état]] go emisetsa [[:en:Robert_Mugabe|Robert Mugabe]] ka [[:en:Emmerson_Mnangagwa|Emmerson Mnangagwa]], mme ba bolela fa ba ne ba leka fela go bopa lekoko le lesha la sepolotiki, mme ba tsaya Mnangagwa a le bosula jaaka Mugabe, mme gongwe a le maswe le go feta.<ref name=":1" />Ga go a ka ga nna le tsheko ya [[:en:Treason|boepapuso]], ka ntlha ya go tlhoka [[:en:Evidence|bosupi]], mme ba ne ba gololwa ka Mopitlwe a tlhola gangwe ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme morago ga moo ba ne ba tlhoma lekoko la bone le leša la sepolotiki.<ref name=":1" /> Matapo o ne a tlhalosa kgolegelo eo moragonyana a re ke "[[:en:Hell|dihele]]".<ref name=":1" /> * [[:en:Chidhumo_and_Masendeke|Chidhumo le Masendeke]], e ne e le bone fela baikepi ba babedi ba ba neng ba kgona go tswa mo kgolegelong ya Chikurubi. * [[:en:Hopewell_Chin'ono|Hopewell Chin'ono]], mmegadikgang le motshwayadiphoso wa mmuso.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/zimbabwean-journalist-released-bail-weeks-prison-75510203?cid=referral_taboola_feed Zimbabwean journalist released on bail after weeks in prison"]. ''ABC News''. AP. 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.</ref> == Tse dingwe == * [http://www.tagzania.com/pt/zimbabwe-prisons/ Dikgolegelo tsa Zimbabwe] mo Tagzania.com == Metswedi == bbqkdsw4sqww627i0hdu20n4f0a4yqq 0 8982 32478 2023-10-11T14:39:01Z Moratii 10175 Bio wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chipise''' ke [[kgotla]] mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Beitbridge_District|Beitbridge]] ya porofenseng ya [[:en:Matabeleland_South_Province|Matebeleland South]] kwa borwa jwa [[Zimbabwe]]. dyhqnnmqav09q7h24bi493s1gpngvze 0 8983 32480 32479 2023-10-11T14:50:01Z Moratii 10175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gumira''' ke motsana mo [[:en:Chipinge|Chipinge]] mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Manicaland_Province|Manicaland]] mo [[Zimbabwe]], mo gare ga [[:en:Chipinge|Chipinge]] le [[:en:Chiredzi|Chiredzi]]. Motse o na le metsi a mantsi a a ka nosetsang go tswa kwa [[:en:Save_River_(Africa)|Nokeng ya Save]] le mmu o o nonneng thata. Go na le sekolo se se potlana sa Gumira le kokelo ya Gumira, ga mmogo le mabenkele a mangwe, go akaretsa le marekisetso a dino a Mandhlaami. cqjgxaut7dulog4fgeawggkolh1ul59 0 8984 32489 32488 2023-10-11T19:55:35Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Katse ya maoto a mantsi ke katse e nnyane go di fetla tshotlhe mo Aforika. E ja diphologolo tse di farologaneng tse di nang le lerapo la mokwatla di le 40 mme e bolaya diphologolo tse dinnye di le 14 ka bosigo. E kgona go tshwara dinonyane di fofa, e tlolela go fitlha go 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) ka boleele, gape e tlhasela diamusi le dinonyane tse di bokete go di feta. Gantsi e namagadi e tshola dikatse di le pedi ka selemo sa Hemisphere ya Borwa magareng ga October le March.Di anywa fa di na le dikgwedi di le pedi mme di ikemela morago ga dikgwedi di le nne. 185o9owcxxfu60rvi1nfza0fvytuqjw 0 8985 32500 32499 2023-10-11T20:13:23Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus) ke kgama e kgolo, e e tsamayang bosigo, e e nnang mo sekgweng, e e tlholegang kwa borwa jwa Sahara mo Afrika. Di-bongos di na le letlalo le le kgatlhisang la mmala o o bohibidu jo bo borokwa, matshwao a mantsho le a masweu, methalo e mesweu le e e serolwana le dinaka tse ditelele tse di kgolokwe.Ke yone fela tragelaphid e bong ka bobedi bo nang le dinaka.Di-bongos di na le tirisanommogo e e raraaneng mme di fitlhelwa mo dikgweng tse di kitlaneng tsa Afrika.Ke dikgama tsa boraro ka bogolo mo lefatsheng. Bongo ya bophirima kgotsa ya naga e e kwa tlase, T. e. eurycerus, e lebane le go fokotsega ga palo ya baagi, mme IUCN Antelope Specialist Group e e tsaya e le gaufi le go nyelela mo selekanyong sa maemo a tshomarelo. Bongo ya botlhaba kgotsa ya dithaba, T. e. isaaci, ya Kenya, e na le letlalo le le bogale go feta la T. e. eurycerus Bongo ya dithaba e fitlhelwa fela kwa sekgweng mo dikgaolong di le mmalwa tsa dithaba tsa bogare jwa Kenya. Bongo eno e tsewa ke IUCN Antelope Specialist Group jaaka e e mo kotsing ya go nyelela, e na le batho ba le mmalwa mo sekgweng go feta ba ba tswaletsweng (kwa e tsalang ka bonako teng).Ka ngwaga wa 2000, Ba lephata la diphologolo ba Amerika (AZA) e ne ya tokafatsa bongo go nna motshameki wa Species Survival Plan mme ka ngwaga wa 2006 e ne ya oketsa ka Bongo Restoration to Mount Kenya Project mo lenaaneng la mafatshe a boroba bongwe a a eteletseng bojanala pele.Le fa go ntse jalo, ka 2013, go bonala, diphitlhelelo tseno di ile tsa kgorelediwa ke dipego tsa gore go ka tswa go setse di-bongos tsa dithaba di le 100 fela mo sekgweng ka ntlha ya go rengwa ga ditlhare le go tsoma ka bokhukhuntshwane. gjzj3gee5d1fkqf5wmyzaokrhlo5s3u 0 8986 32506 32505 2023-10-11T20:24:49Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki phokoje ya ditsebe tsa bommamathwane (Otocyon megalotis) ke mofuta wa phokoje e e fitlhelwang mo sekgweng sa Afrika.Ke mofuta o le mongwe fela o o sa ntseng o le teng wa mofuta wa Otocyon mme o tsewa e le mofuta wa basal canid.Dipego tsa masaledi a dilo tsa bogologolo di bontsha gore phologolo eno e ne ya tlhagelela la ntlha ka nako ya Pleistocene. E teeletswe ka ditsebe tsa yona tse dikgolo, tse di nang le seabe mo go laoleng themperetšha.Lamathe a a umakilweng mo leineng la one le le tlwaelegileng e ka tswa e le Lamathe la Seegepeto le le nang le sefatlhego se se phatlogileng (Nycteris thebaica), le le leng ntsi mo kgaolong eno mme le na le ditsebe tse dikgolo thata.Le fa go sa dirisiwe thata, maina a mangwe a selegae a akaretsa phokoje ya ditsebe tse dikgolo, phokoje e ntsho, phokoja ya ditsebe di le ditelele, phokojo ya Delalande, phokojeke ya cape, le motlosi. b3xycxy9v8swpr0hr1na5hnjjguxtuk 0 8987 32533 32531 2023-10-11T21:02:22Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki Caracal (Caracal caracal) (/ˈkærəkæl/) ke Katse ya naga ya bogolo jo bo magareng e e tlholegang mo Afrika, Botlhabagare, Asia Bogare, le mafelo a a omeletseng a Pakistan le bokone-bophirima jwa India. E na le mmele o o nonofileng, maoto a maleele, sefatlhego se se khutshwane, ditsebe tse ditelele tse di motsu, le meno a maleele a dintša. Letlalo la yone le bosetlha jo bohibidu jo bo lekanang kgotsa jwa motlhaba, fa dikarolo tse di kwa tlase di le bohwefo ka matshwao a mannye a a bohibidu. E fitlha mo) 40–50 cm (16-20) in) mo legetleng mme e bokete jwa 8–19 kg (18-42 lb). E ne ya tlhalosiwa la ntlha ka tsela ya saense ke moitsethutotshelo wa Mojeremane Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber ka 1776. Go na le mefuta e le meraro e e lemogilweng. Ka tlwaelo e tsamaya bosigo, caracal e iphitlhile thata e bile go thata go e bona. E naga le lefelo le le rileng, mme e nna e le nosi kgotsa ka bobedi.Caracal ke sebatana se gantsi se jang dinonyane, dipeba, le diamusi tse dingwe tse dinnye. E kgona go tlola go feta 3.0 m (10 ft) le go tshwara dinonyane mo loaping. E kgomaretsa phologolo e e e tsomang go fitlha e le dimetara di le 5 (16 ft) go tswa mo go yone, morago ga moo e e kgoromeletsa kwa tlase e bo e e bolaya ka go e loma mo mometsong kgotsa kwa morago ga molala. Bong ka bobedi go gola ka tlhakanelodikobo fa ba na le ngwaga o le mongwe mme ba tsala ngwaga otlhe. Go ima go tsaya dikgwedi di le pedi go ya go di le tharo, go felela ka ngwana a le mongwe go ya go a le marataro.Bana ba tlogela bommaabone ba na le dikgwedi di le robongwe go ya go di le lesome, le fa ba le mmalwa ba basadi ba nna le bommaabongwe. Palogare ya botshelo jwa di-caracal's tse di tshwerweng e ka nna dingwaga di le 16. ipwgtp0j3362ft7zkavdy9vb3vlel76 0 8988 32515 2023-10-11T20:40:47Z Emkay2004 9121 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1174056921|African striped weasel]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Weasel ya methalo ya Afrika (''''''''''Poecilogale''''' albinucha'''''), leloko le le nosi la mofuta wa Poecilogale, ke weasel e nnye, e ntsho le e tshweu e e tlholegang kwa borwa jwa Sahara mo Afrika. E ke nngwe ya diphologolo tse di sa bonweng motlhofo. rmlwlqq1l8ccjh7oevyqexm166pqgug 0 8989 32529 32528 2023-10-11T20:59:08Z Emkay2004 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Civet (Kgaga) ya Afrika (Civettictis civetta) ke mofuta o mogolo o o tlholegang kwa borwa jwa Sahara mo Afrika, koo o tsewang o tlwaelegile e bile o aname thata mo dikgweng le mo dikgweng tsa bobedi.Mo dinageng dingwe, e tshosediwa ke go tsomiwa e seng ka ga molaong, mme batho ba ba tshwerweng kwa nageng ba bolokiwa go dira civetone ya intaseteri ya dinkgisamonate.''' Civet ya Afrika e tsamaya bosigo thata mme e fetsa motshegare e robetse mo dimeleng tse di kitlaneng, mme e tsoga fa letsatsi le phirima.Ke seamusi se le sengwe se se nang le mmala o o sa tshwaneng le wa sone: marontho a mantsho le a masweu a a apesitseng boboa jwa sone jo bo thata le melala e e mo mogatleng ke mokgwa o o sa itsiweng. Matshwao a mantsho a a dikologileng matlho a yone a tshwana thata le a matshwane.Dikarolo tse dingwe tse di tlhomologileng ke karolo ya yone e kgolo e e kwa morago le karolo ya yone ya mokwatla. Ke sejo se se jang sengwe le sengwe, se ja diphologolo tse dinnye tse di nang le lerapo la mokwatla, tse di se nang lerapo la mmele, mae, ditoto, le merogo.Ke nngwe ya dibatana di le mmalwa tse di kgonang go ja diphologolo tse di se nang lerapo la mokwatla tse di botlhole jaaka motlhwa le di-millipede.E kgona go lemoga phologolo e e tsomang ka monkgo le modumo go na le go e bona. Ke lone fela leloko le le tshelang la mofuta wa Civettictis. t11kiw4ysr937b3oppd26i5eoc3a57g 0 8990 32956 32861 2023-10-18T00:40:36Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Constance Griffin''' o belegwe kgwedi ya Motsheganong ele tlhano, ngwaga wa 1945, mme a tlhokafala ka Seetebosigo ale lesome ka ngwaga wa - 2015. <ref name="lt">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/darwen/691360.Stamp_of_approval_/?ref=arc|title=Stamp of approval!|last=Nicola Mott|date=2006-02-17|publisher=Lancashire Telegraph|access-date=2017-11-25}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/documents/Publications/The_Ship_2016_LOW_RES.pdf|title=In memoriam Elisabeth Prideaux (Griffin 1963) 5 May 1945 – 10 June 2016 (The Ship)|date=2015|website=St. Anne's College - University of Oxford|access-date=12 October 2023|archive-date=24 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024095258/http://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/documents/Publications/The_Ship_2016_LOW_RES.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> E ne e le mosadi wa ntlha go nna mmueledi mo British Crown Colony ya Montserrat.<ref name="n">{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=757&dat=19690710&id=cZZOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=o0cDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5242,643458&hl=en|title=First Female Barrister Admitted To the Bar|publisher=Virgin Islands Daily News|date=1969-07-10|access-date=2017-11-25}}</ref> == Tshimologo == Griffin o tsholetswe ko setlhakatlhakeng sa Antigua. Batsadi ba gagwe ele Charles Griffin, M.D. le mmaboipelego Patricia Griffin.<ref name="lt"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unithistories.com/officers/RN_officersP2.html|title=Royal Navy (RN) Officers 1939-1945 - P|last=J.N. Houterman|date=|publisher=Unithistories.com|access-date=2017-11-25}}</ref> Fa ale ngwaga tse borobabobedi oile a fudugela ko Lontone, Enyelane le ba lelwapa la gagwe. == Thuto le tiro == O dirile digarata tsa gagwe mo go tsa Molao, kwa Yunibesithing ya Oxford. Mo nakong ya teng, oile gape a dira sentle mo seetseleng sa Duke of Edinburgh's Award. Morago ga go aloga, o ne a boela kwa Montserrat go ya go berekela Moatlhodi-Kakaretso wa Montserrat jaaka mothusi wa semolao jaaka karolo ya baithuti ba gagwe pele ga a nna mmueledi. <ref name="n" />Ka 1969, o ne a bilediwa kwa kgotlatshekelo jaaka mosadi wa ntlha wa Montserrat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/67605861/|title=First female barrister|publisher=Standard-Speaker|date=1969-07-09|access-date=2017-11-25}}</ref>a pele ga kgotlatshekelo e e neng e lebelelwa thata ke bomme, Griffin o ne a bolela gore , "o itlama le go ikemisetsa go tlhoma ditekanyetso tse di kwa godimo tsa bomme ba ba tla mo salang morago kana ba mo tlhatlhama".<ref name="n"/> Morago Griffin o ne a ruta kwa West Kent College kwa Tonbridge, Enyelane. Ka 1993, fa a boela kwa Lontone, o ne a simolola go ruta kwa Inns of Court School of Law.<ref name=":0"/> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka 1970, Griffin o ne a nyalwa ke Andrew George Prideaux (yo o tshotsweng ka 1945). Bana ba gagwe ke Michael (yo o tshotsweng ka 1971) le moswi Louisa (yo o tsetsweng ka 1974). O na le ditlogolwana di le tharo, Flora (o tshotswe ka 2004), Ned (o tshotsweng ka 2006) le William Prideaux (o tshwerwe ka 2009). O fudugetse kwa Lewes, East Sussex, Enyelane, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kittybrewster.com/members/j.htm|title=THE DESCENDANTS OF John Arbuthnot of Whitehill and Toddlehills|publisher=Kittybrewster|date=|access-date=2017-11-25}}</ref> yare morago a fudugela ko Stockbridge Hampshire, kwa aileng a tlhokafalela teng ka ngwaga wa 2015 == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} 7wpf4le3dyqmh5voaoiecl5613anyzd 0 8991 33809 32694 2023-10-24T00:53:38Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kariba''' ke kgaolo ya botlhophi ee mo letshitshing la [[:en:Lake_Kariba|lekadiba la Kariba]]( Lake Kariba) mo [[:en:Mashonaland_West_Province|bophirima jwa Mashonanaland]] mo bokone jwa [[Zimbabwe]] go ralala molelwane wa [[Zambia]]. Kgaolo e ya botlhophi e akaretsa dikgotlana tsa selegae dile lesome le bobedi kana dikhansele mo Kariba Rural ee itsagaleng jaaka kgaolo potlana ya Ngaminyani(Ngaminyani Rural),dikgotla setoropo di ferabongwe mo Kariba Town e eleng toropo ya kgaolo. Ka ngwaga wa 2021, selekanyo sa batho mo kgaolong e, se ne sele kafa tlase ga dikete tsedi masome a marataro (60,000).<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064702/http://www.parlzim.gov.zw/attachments/article/131/Kariba.pdf Kariba Constituency Profile]" (PDF). Pariliament of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 21 February 2015.</ref> Kariba Town ene ya agelwa kana ene e agelwa go fa boroko babereki ba ba neng ba aga letamo la Kariba( Kariba dam), le le ileng la wela ka ngwaga wa 1960 go thusa mafatshe a Zimbabwe le Zambia ka motlakase  oo fitlhwang ka metsi. Se gape sene sa tlisa go nna teng ga nngwe ya matshaa  a matona aa itiretsweng mo lefatsheng. Go nna teng ga letshaa la Kariba  go tlisetse kgolo mo mohameng wa ditlhapi lefa ntswa morago ga [[:en:Economy_of_Zimbabwe|kwelotlase ya itsholelo ya lefatshe la  Zimbabwe]] , kgaolo e ya Kariba e ile ya nna yone ee ko tlase mo ditlhabololong  mo lefatsheng le.<ref>Save the Children. "[https://www.sarpn.org/documents/d0000087/page1.php Household Economy Assessment: Nyaminyami (Kariba Rural) District, 21 June 2002]". ''Southern Africa Regional Poverty Network''. SARPN. Retrieved 21 February 2015.</ref> Kgaolwana ya Kariba gape ke nngwe ee kgethologileng thata mo Zimbabwe jaaka ka ngwaga wa 2002 gone go sena ditsela tse di tshetsweng sekonotere.<ref name=":0" /> Ditiro tsa konokono tsa itshetso di akaretsa [[:en:Subsistence_agriculture|temo yago jela mo gamong]],go bapala ditlhapi le letsoma go fepa lelwapa fela eseng la thekiso. Kgaolo e ee akaretsang [[:en:Matusadona_National_Park|lefelo la diphologolo la  Matusandona]](Matusandona National Park)  e aparetswe ke bogodu jwa diphologolo<ref name=":0" /> le ntwa magareng ga batho le diphologolo tsa naga.<ref>Jeke, Leward (2 September 2014). "[https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/index Human-Wildlife Coexistence In Omay Communal Land, Nyaminyami Rural District Council In Zimbabwe]". ''Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences''. '''5''' (20): 809. ISSN 2039-2117. Retrieved 21 February 2015.</ref> == '''Metswedi''' == 9auroiwktih2tgs9td0lcakjd3zxorb 0 8992 32577 32576 2023-10-12T07:31:32Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki Ayutthaya Province Stadium  ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko]] lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo kgaolong ya Ayutthaya, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phra_Nakhon_Si_Ayuttaya_Province&action=edit&redlink=1 Phra Nakhon Si] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]].  Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la [[:en:Ayutthaya_United_F.C.|Ayutthaya United]]. Le tshola dikete tse thataro  (6,000)<ref>สนามกีฬาจังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยา (Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Provincial Sport Sta)". Archived from the original on 2019-04-23. Retrieved 2018-09-23</ref> tsa batho. === Metswedi === 86xvl0it0vf05kt3fupk827lh22h1md 14 8993 32595 2023-10-12T09:30:47Z Rebel Agent 9072 Req wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 8994 32596 2023-10-12T09:31:30Z Rebel Agent 9072 Req wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 8995 32597 2023-10-12T09:32:09Z Rebel Agent 9072 Req wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 8996 32598 2023-10-12T09:33:22Z Rebel Agent 9072 Req wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 8997 32599 2023-10-12T09:34:37Z Rebel Agent 9072 Req wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 8998 32600 2023-10-12T09:36:57Z Rebel Agent 9072 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 8999 32601 2023-10-12T09:37:38Z Rebel Agent 9072 Req wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9000 32602 2023-10-12T09:38:17Z Rebel Agent 9072 Req wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 9001 33814 32629 2023-10-24T01:43:35Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Nonthaburi Province Stadium, Nonthaburi Sports Complex Stadium  ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko]] lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe mo [[:en:Nonthaburi_province|kgaolong ya Nonthaburi]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]].  Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la  [[:en:Nonthaburi_F.C.|Nonthaburi FC]].  E tshola dikete tse di lesome (10.000) tsa batho.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020003620/http://www.painaidii.com/business/114496/nonthaburi-provincial-stadium-11140/lang/th/ สนามกีฬาจังหวัดนนทบุรี (Nonthaburi Provincial Stadium])"</ref><ref>"https://web.archive.org/web/20191020003620/http://nont-pro.go.th/public/news/data/detail/news_id/48/menu/132"</ref><ref>"https://baanbangmoung.go.th/public/</ref> === Metswedi === o4vo87g6dbnmh6rhijjjm5vtawxoijr 0 9002 33818 32626 2023-10-24T02:06:35Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Sirikan Charoensiri|image=Sirikan Charoensiri.jpg|birth_date=1986|birth_place=[[Yasothon Province|Yasothon]], Thailand|nationality=[[Thailand]]|education=[[Triam Udom Suksa School]] <br/> [[Thammasat University]]|occupation=lawyer}} '''Sirikan Charoensiri''' ke mmueledi wa ditshwanelo tsa batho kwa [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]], tshotswe kwa ngwaga wa 1986, o itsege gape ka leina la June Charoensiri. O bereka le babueledi ba ''Thai Lawyers for Human Rights (TLHR)'' mme ebile ke moemedi wa balwela ditshwanelo ba baithuti ba le elesome le bone go tswa kwa ''New Democray Movement'' (NDM). O itemogetse tlhorontsho le matshosetsi, ga mmogo le di tshekiso tse di tsamaelanang le tiro ya gagwe ya go lwela ditshwanelo go tswa mo babusing ba kwa Thailand. Ke mmueledi wa ntlha wa mo [[:en:Thai_people|Thai]] go ka atlholelwa go batla go thankgola puso, a atlholwa ke ramasole wa koo. == Thuto == Sirikan Charoensiri o tsholetswe kwa Thailand ka ngwaga wa 1986,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150628162818/http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/detail/653893 "ค้นรถทนายความ '14นศ.' ตามหมายศาลอาญา"] &#x5B;Search of the cars of "the 14"'s lawyers in the Criminal Court&#x5D;. ''[[:en:Bangkok_Post|Bangkok Post]]'' (in Thai). Bangkok, Thailand. 27 June 2015. Archived from [https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/detail/653893 the original] on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</ref> o godiseditswe kwa [[:en:Yasothon|Yasothon]], kwa kgaolong ya Yasothon. O tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:Triam_Udom_Suksa_School|Triam Udom Suska High School]],<ref name=":0">Chanwanpen, Kasamakorn (20 March 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161220093147/http://www.pressreader.com/@Su_Wilkinson.1/8v7GuSxheZax0MufURFEJANY3gr_3_nDvR1wa01v_Ng1 "Young Lawyer Sirikan Charoensiri Finds Herself Being Prosecuted After Representing the New Democracy Movement"]. [[:en:The_Nation_(Thailand)|''The Sunday Nation''.]] Bangkok, Thailand. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</ref> a ya go tsena sekolo sa molao sa [[:en:Thammasat_University|Thammasat University]] se a alogileng kwa go sone ka ngwaga wa 2009.<ref name=":1">วรรลยางกูร, วจนา; พุกสุข, พิมพ์ชนก (20 February 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160223101629/http://www.matichon.co.th/news/44471 "เมื่อทนายถูกตั้งข้อหา…ศิริกาญจน์ เจริญศิริ "ถ้าสิ้นหวังคงเป็นนักกฎหมายไม่ได้""] &#x5B;When she was charged...Ms. Sirikan Charoensiri was asked "If a lawyer is not hopeless."&#x5D; (in Thai). Bangkok, Thailand: The Matichon Online. Archived from [https://www.matichon.co.th/news-monitor/news_44471 the original] on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</ref> Morago ga go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe tsa degree, Charonsiri o ne a fetsa ithutelo tiro ya kwa [[:en:International_Commission_of_Jurists|International Commission of Jurists]], mme a yago bereka le ba [[:en:Association_for_the_Prevention_of_Torture|Association for the Prevention of Torture]] le ''American Bar Association on the prevention of Torture'' dingwaga di le pedi. Ka ngwaga wa 2013, o ne a ikwadisetsa go dira [[:en:Master_of_Laws|master of laws]] kwa [[:en:University_of_Essex|University of Essex]] go ithutela molao wa ditshwanelo tsa batho wa mafatshefatshe.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161211165806/http://repository.essex.ac.uk/11730/1/human-rights-in-asia-conference-report-2013.pdf 5th Human Rights in Asia Conference]'' (PDF). The Human Rights in Asia Conference 2013. Colchester, Essex, England: [[:en:University_of_Essex|University of Essex]]. 7 June 2013. p.&nbsp;17. Archived from [https://repository.essex.ac.uk/11730/1/human-rights-in-asia-conference-report-2013.pdf the original] (PDF) on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</ref> == Tiro == [[Setshwantsho:Sirikan Charoensiri with Melania Trump.jpg|thumb|Sirikan Charoensiri wa kwa Thailand a na le [[:en:Melania_Trump|Melania Trump]] kwa dietseleng tsa International Women of Courage Awards ka ngwaga wa 2018]] Morago ga go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe tsa [[:en:Master_of_Laws|masters in Law]], Charonsiri o ne a boela go bereka kwa International Commission of Jurists. Ka nako ya thankgolo ya puso ya ngwaga wa 2014, o ne a bona go tlhokafala gore go simolodisiwe lekalana le le tla berekang le dikgang tsa molao, ka babueledi ba ne ba kganelwa go kopana le batho ba ba ba buelelang, masole a tshwara batho ntle le mekwalo ya taolo, a ba tlhatlhela ba sena melato kwa mafelong a sephiri. Lekgotla la Thai Lawyers for Human Rights, ba le simolotse e le lefelo le le thusang batho ka dikgakololo, mme morago la tloga la atolosiwa go nna setlhopha sa babueledi ba ditshwanelo tsa batho, le tlamelwa ka dithuso tsa ditlhopha tsa babueledi tsa mafatshefatshe go bereka mo dikgannyeng tsa tsuololo ya ditshwanelo tsa batho.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2015, Charonsiri o ne a kgona go golola mmegadikgang wa dinepe ''Anthony Kwan Hok-chun'' wa ''Initium Media organization'' go tswa kwa [[Hong Kong]]. Kwan o neng a ile Thailand go bega ka go thuntshiwa ka dibomo kwa [[:en:Erawan_Shrine|Erawan Shrine]], o ne a ile ka dilwana tsa tshireletso di akaretsa jekete le helemete, a sa itse gore dilo tseo di laolwa ke molao wa Thai wa dibetsa. O ne a tshwarwa fa a ne a leka go boela kwa Hong Kong mme bukana ya gagwe ya mosepele ya tsewa mo go ene.<ref>Lee, Danny (7 September 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20151105194839/http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-crime/article/1855933/hong-kong-photojournalist-detained-thailand-allegedly "Hong Kong photojournalist detained in Thailand for allegedly carrying bulletproof vest has passport returned".] ''[[:en:South_China_Morning_Post|South China Morning Post]]''. Hong Kong. Archived from [https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-crime/article/1855933/hong-kong-photojournalist-detained-thailand-allegedly the original] on 5 November 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160730110101/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/12/hong-kong-photographer-anthony-kwan-hok-chun-trial-thailand "Hong Kong photographer to face trial in Thailand".] [[:en:The_Guardian|''The Guardian''.]] London, England. 12 October 2015. Archived from [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/12/hong-kong-photographer-anthony-kwan-hok-chun-trial-thailand the original] on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</ref> Ngwaga yone eo, baithuti ba le lesome le bone ba ba neng ba dirile dipopelelo ba ne ba tshwarwa ka Seetebosigo ngwaga wa 2015, mme ba lebisiwa molato wa go batla go thankgola puso. Charoensiri le babueledi ba bangwe ba ba neng ba emetse baithuti ba, ba ne ba ema kgatlhanong le gore baithuti ba ne ba sekisediwa kwa kgotlatshekelong ya sesole.<ref>Fernquest, Jon (30 June 2015). [https://www.bangkokpost.com/learning/advanced/608368/student-protests-un-eu-slam-charges-against-students "Student protests: UN, EU slam charges against students".] ''[[:en:Bangkok_Post|Bangkok Post]]''. Bangkok, Thailand. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</ref> Dikgwedi tse supa morago ga go tshwarwa ga baithuti, Charoensiri o ne a lebisiwa molato wa go gana go obamela molao le go fitlha bosupi. Molato o o simologile fa a sena go amogela mogala wa lotheka mo mongweng o a neng a mo emetse, mme a o baya mo koloing ya gagwe.<ref name=":0" /> Letsatsi le le latelang, o ne a kwalela kgotlatshekelo lokwalo lwa ngongora kgatlhanong le mapodisi ka ba ne ba tsaya koloi ya gagwe gore ba batlisise mme e se ka fa molaong.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161007122856/http://prachatai.org/english/node/5822 "Human rights lawyer accused of defying police order | Prachatai English"]. [[:en:Prachatai|''Prachatai''.]] Bangkok, Thailand. 2 February 2016. Archived from [https://prachataienglish.com/node/5822 the original] on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-08.</ref> Kgang e e ne ya baka gore a okelediwe melato ya go tlhoka go bua boammaruri ka mapodisi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160516141601/http://prachatai.org/english/node/6160 "Police press charges against human rights lawyer for defying their orders | Prachatai English".] [[:en:Prachatai|''Prachatai''.]] Bangkok, Thailand. 13 May 2016. Archived from [https://prachataienglish.com/node/6160 the original] on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-08.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161211192850/http://www.benarnews.org/thai/news/TH-lawsuit-05132016191200.html "ทนายความศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน รับทราบข้อกล่าวหาโดยเจ้าหน้าที่ตำรวจ"] &#x5B;Allegations by the police for Attorney of Lawyers for Human Rights Centre&#x5D; (in Thai). Washington, D. C.: Benar News. [[:en:Radio_Free_Asia|Radio Free Asia.]] 13 May 2016. Archived from [https://www.benarnews.org/thai/news/TH-lawsuit-05132016191200.html the original] on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</ref> Morago ga go tsenela phuthego ya masome a mararo le boraro ya [[:en:United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council|United Nations Human Rights Council]] kwa [[:en:Geneva|Geneva]], Charoensiri o ne a tshwarelwa melato e mengwe ya go nna kgatlhanong le puso le go batla go thankgola puso.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161211194131/http://prachatai.org/english/node/6601 "Embattled human rights lawyer accused of sedition | Prachatai English".] ''Prachatai''. Bangkok, Thailand. 28 September 2016. Archived from [[:en:Prachatai|the original]] on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-08.</ref><ref>Chanwanpen, Kasamakorn (23 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161211195831/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/national/30298197 "Human rights lawyer charged with sedition".] ''[[:en:The_Nation_(Thailand)|The Sunday Nation]]''. Bangkok, Thailand. Archived from [https://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/national/30298197 the original] on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</ref> E ne e le lantlha mmueledi a lebisiwa molato wa go thankgola puso ke ramasole, selo se se neng sa baka kgaruru mo makgotleng a mafatshefatshe a ditshwanelo tsa batho.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161211200207/http://www.arabtimesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/2016/oct/25/ATKWT20161025.pdf "Drop sedition charge"] (PDF). [[:en:Arab_Times|''Arab Times''.]] No.&nbsp;16287. Al Shuwaikh, Al Asimah, Kuwait. 25 October 2016. p.&nbsp;15. Archived from [https://www.arabtimesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/2016/oct/25/ATKWT20161025.pdf the original] (PDF) on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161116144225/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/breakingnews/30300064 "Amnesty campaigns against unfair trial of Thai human rights lawyer"]. [[:en:The_Nation_(Thailand)|''The Nation''.]] Bangkok, Thailand. [[:en:Deutsche_Presse-Agentur|Deutsche Presse-Agentur.]] 15 November 2016. Archived from [https://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/breakingnews/30300064 the original] on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le malatsi a le lesome le boferabongwe ngwaga wa 2017, Sirikan Charoensiri o ne a neelwa seetsele sa bone sa [[:en:Libertarians_for_Life|L4L]]-Award kwa [[:en:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:Netherlands|Netherlands]]. Seetsele se o ne e ase neelwa ke mmueledi wa kwa [[:en:Columbia_Country|Columbia]] ''Jorge Molano'', o neng a se fentse ka ngwaga wa 2015. E ne e le lantlha seetsele se se fenngwa ke mosadi.<ref>[https://lawyersforlawyers.org/en/l4l_awards/sirikan-charoensiri/ ‘The Voice of Rights’, about lawyers and freedom of expression]</ref> == Metswedi == piv4mk7736k4kqf9l9ninnvzozo7z71 0 9003 34873 33849 2023-11-05T21:03:07Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lonnie Wright''' (Firikgong a tlhola masome a mararo, 1945- Mopitlo a tlhola masome a mararo, 2012) e ne ele motshameki wa moAmerika wa motshameko wa [[:en:Basketball|basketball]] le motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|football]]) yo o tshamekileng mo setlheng se le sengwe a tshamekela setlhopha sa [[:en:Denver_Nuggets|Denver Rockets]] sa [[:en:American_Basketball_Association|American Basketball Association]] le setlhopha sa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] sa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football league]] pele ga a fetogela kwa go tshamekeng motshameko wa basketball ka nako yotlhe. == Dithuto == Wright o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Newark,_New_Jersey|Newark, New Jersey]] mme a tsena sekolo kwa South Side High School (se se fetolwetsweng leina kwa go [[:en:Malcolm_X_Shabazz_High_School|Malcolm X Shabazz High School]]), kwa a neng a hiwa ditlotla tsa Ditoropo-tsotlhe (All-City), Dikgaolwana-tsotlhe (All-County), Dikgaolo-tsotlhe (All-State), le ya Amerika ka bophara (All-American) mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya seAmerika (football) le basketball. O ne a kwalwa mo Lehalahaleng la Bagaka (Hall of Fame) ya lekgotla la [[:en:New_Jersey_State_Interscholastic_Athletic_Association|New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association]] ka ngwaga wa 1997.<ref name=":0">Hall of Fame Year-by-year https://web.archive.org/web/20070521193256/http://www.njsiaa.org/NJSIAA/HOF_years.aspx New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association. Accessed 12/10/2023</ref> Wright o tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:Colorado_State_University|Colorado State University]], kwa a tshamekileng basketball abo a baa rekote ya sekolo seo ya shot put ya 52 feet, 9 inches.<ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1">Catching Up With: Lonnie Wright - Playing for two teams, one town [https://www.denverpost.com/2007/05/20/catching-up-with-lonnie-wright/] The Denver Post. Retrieved 24/10/2023. </ref> O ne a nosa dintlha di le sekete, makgolo a mabedi le masome a mane le metso e merataro ka nako ya a tshameka motshameko wa basketball ya mmadikole, o ne ele bontlha jwa setlhopha sa Rams se se neng sa ya kwa dikgaisanong tsa NCAA ([[:en:1966_NCAA_University_Division_basketball_tournament|1966 NCAA Tournament]]), tse di neng di tseneletswe ke ditlhopha di le masome a mabedi le bobedi ka ngwaga wa 1966, kwa ba latlhegetsweng mo legatong la ntlha kgatlhanong le setlhopha sa [[:en:University_of_Houston|University of Houston]] se se neng se eteletswe pele ke [[:en:Elvin_Hayes|Elvin Hayes]] le [[:en:Don_Chaney|Don Chaney]].<ref name=":1" /> == Tsa tiro == Wright o ne a tlhophiwa mo legatong la borataro la [[:en:1966_NBA_draft|1966 NBA draft]] ke ba setlhopha sa St. Louis Hawks ( se gompieno e leng [[:en:Atlanta_Hawks|Atlanta Hawks]]), mme o ne a seka a baa monwana kwa setlhopheng seo.<ref>Lonnie Wright Archived 2007-11-17 at the Wayback Machine. [https://www.basketball-reference.com//players/playerpage.html?ilkid=WRIGHLO01] BasketballReference.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Le fa Wright a ise a tshameke kgwele ya seAmerika ya mmadikole,<ref>NFL seeks best players on the court or mat. [https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/football/2005draft/2005-04-20-no-college-experience_x.htm] USA Today. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> ba setlhopha sa [[:en:Dallas_Cowboys|Dallas Cowboys]] sa [[:en:National_Football_League|NFL]] ne ba supile kgatlhego.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a baa monwana kwa setlhopheng sa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] sa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola lesome le boratato, 1966, a tshamekela setlhopha seo fa gare ga dingwaga tsa 1966 le 1967.<ref name=":0" /> Ha a tshameka e le [[:en:Safety_(gridiron_football_position)|safety]], o ne a kgoreletsa tlhago e le nngwe mo setlheng sa 1966 le tse nne ha godimo mo ngwageng o o latelang. O ne a tshwara tlhago e le nngwe mo tirong ya gagwe ya kgwele, a latlhegelwa ke dikgato tse pedi mo kamogelong.<ref>Lonnie Wright Archived 2010-02-19 at the Wayback Machine [https://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=WRIGHLON01] databaseFootball.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Go fetoleng metshameko, Wright a baa monwana wa gagwe le ba [[:en:Denver_Nuggets|Denver Rockets]] (batapele ba [[:en:Denver_Nuggets|Denver Nuggets]]) ka firikgong a tlhola ga tlhano, 1968,<ref>CENTENNIAL SPORTS FLASHBACK [https://www.newslibrary.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DP&p_theme=dp&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB1DB3C540BF0FB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date%3AD&s_trackval=GooglePM] The Denver Post. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref><ref>Bronco to Play Pro Basketball [https://web.archive.org/web/20121104192343/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/166945662.html?dids=166945662:166945662&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=JAN+13,+1968&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Bronco+to+Play+Pro+Basketball&pqatl=google] The Washington Post. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> a simolla go tshamekela Rockets dibeke pele ga setlha sa kgwele ya seAmerika se ya bokhutlong. == Ka ga ene == Wright e ene ele Motsamaisi wa Baithuti kwa [[:en:New_Jersey_Medical_School|New Jersey Medical School]] sa [[:en:University_of_Medicine_and_Dentistry_of_New_Jersey|University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey]] kwa [[:en:Newark,_New_Jersey|Newark]].<ref name=":0" /> Mosadi wa ga Wright wa bobedi e bong Johanna e ne e le mokatisi mogolo wa setlhopha sa basketball kwa [[:en:Columbia_High_School_(New_Jersey)|Columbia High]] kwa [[:en:Maplewood,_New_Jersey|Maplewood, New Jersey]] go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014.<ref>IN PERSON; The All-Stars' Skipper. The New York Times. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Moagedi wa [[:en:South_Orange,_New_Jersey|South Orange, New Jersey]], Wright o tlhokafetse a le dingwaga tse masome a marataro le metso e supa kwa lelwapeng la gagwe ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e tlhola masome a mabedi le metso ele meraro, 2012, ka mabaka a mathata a go ema ga pelo ([[:en:Heart_failure|congestive heart failure]]).<ref>Lonnie Wright, who played for both the Broncos and Nuggets, dies at the age of 67 [https://www.denverpost.com/2012/03/23/lonnie-wright-who-played-for-both-the-broncos-and-nuggets-dies-at-the-age-of-67] The Denver Post. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Metswedi == 4fktrckjxfnue4hifpxl7fls6bmuydi 0 9004 33905 33896 2023-10-24T12:57:37Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links le metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malcolm Richard Wood''' (Tlhakole a tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le metso e roba bongwe, 1936- Moranang a tlhola gane, 2015) e ne ele motshameka morago wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]] [[:en:Quarterback|quarterback]]) le mokatisi yo o neng a tshameka kgwele ya seAmerika ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) kwa [[:en:Auburn_Tigers_football|Auburn]] le tiro mo [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL). Morago ga tiro ya gagwe, Wood o ne a dira e le mothusa mokatisi wa kgwele ya mmadikole le mo [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL) go feta dingwaga tse masome a mane.<ref>Dick Wood athletic career, photos, articles, and videos https://web.archive.org/web/20150103231241/http://www.fanbase.com/Dick-Wood Fanbase Retrieved 12/10/2023.</ref> == Fa e le Motshameki == Fa a tshamekela Lannett High School, Wood o ne a bidiwa kwa setlhopheng sa All-state kwa Alabama ka ngwaga wa 1954.<ref>Alabama High School Football History. [https://www.ahsfhs.org/Teams2/allstate.asp?Team=lanett] www.ahsfhs.org. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> O ile a thusa Auburn go fetsa setlha sa 1958 ba sa latlhegelwa.<ref>1958 Auburn Tigers Stats [https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/auburn/1958.html] ''Sports-Reference.com''. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> O ne a tlhophiwa ke setlhopha sa [[:en:History_of_the_Indianapolis_Colts|Baltimore Colts]] sa [[:en:National_Football_League|National Fooball League]] (NFL) ka ngwaga wa 1959. O ne a seka a tshamekela setlhopha seo sa Colts, mme a baa monwana wa gagwe kwa setlhopheng sa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] sa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Footbal League]] (AFL) ele motshameki yo o ikemetseng ka nosi ([[:en:Free_agent|free agent]]) ka ngwaga wa 1962. Fa setlha seo se ya motsubong, Wood o ne a nna le nako e ntsi ya go tshameka kwa setlhopheng sa [[:en:Los_Angeles_Chargers|San Diego Chargers]], a tshameka metshameko e le merataro mme a simolola e le mebedi (a emetse batshameki ka ene ebong [[:en:Jack_Kemp|Jack Kemp]] le [[:en:John_Hadl|John Hadl]]). O ne a nna ditlha tse pedi (1963 and 1964) kwa [[:en:New_York_Jets|New York Jets]], a simolola metshameko e le lesome le bobedi ngwaga mongwe le mongwe. Jets e ne ya tlhopha [[:en:Joe_Namath|Joe Namath]] ka 1965, mme ka jalo Wood a iphitlhela ele motshwareledi kwa [[:en:Oakland_Raiders|Oakland Raiders]], a simolola metshameko ele meraro go simolola [[:en:Tom_Flores|Tom Flores]]. Mo ngwageng o o latelang, o ne a nna leloko la [[:en:Miami_Dolphins|Miami Dolphins]] mo setlheng sa bone sa ntlha ([[:en:1966_Miami_Dolphins_season|inaugral season]]).<ref>Dick Wood Stats [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WoodDi00.htm] Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Bokatisi == Mo dingwageng tse di masome a mararo morago ga dinako tsa gagwe ele motshameki, Wood o ne a nna mothusa-mokatisi wa ko pele makgetho a le mantsinyana. O berekile ka fa tlase ga ga [[:en:Hank_Stram|Hank Stram]] kwa [[:en:New_Orleans_Saints|New Orleans]] e le mokatisi wa kwa morago, le [[:en:Archie_Manning|Archie Manning]] a le ha gare. Go tswa foo, o ne a le mo babereking ba setlhopha sa ntlha sa [[:en:Atlanta_Falcons|Atlanta Falcons]] go ya kwa mantshanong ka ngwaga wa [[:en:1978_Atlanta_Falcons_season|1978]]. O katisitse [[:en:Randall_Cunningham|Randall Cunningham]] le [[:en:Philadelphia_Eagles|Philadelphia Eagles]] ka dingwaga tsa pele tsa 1900s. O ne a tlogela tiro ya go katisa ka ngwaga wa 1997. == Dipalopalo le bogaka == Wood o simolotse metshameko ele masome a mararo le boraro mme a fetsa ditlhago di le makgolo a matlhano le masome a mabedi le metso e le mebedi, touchdowns di le masome a matlhano le bongwe le dikgoreletso di le masome a supa le bongwe mo tirong ya gagwe.<ref name=":0">Dick Wood Statistics – Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> O tshameketse ditlhopha di le tlhano tse di farologanyeng tsa AFL ka nako ya tiro ya gagwe ya kgwele ya seAmerika,<ref name=":0" /> ele ene fela motshameki yo o dirileng jalo. Wood ke ene motshameka-morago wa ntlha go dira touchdown kwa lebaleng la [[:en:Shea_Stadium|Shea]].<ref>MSNsportsNET Legends [https://web.archive.org/web/20110518220346/http://www.heeter.net/family/GeneHeeter.html] MSNSportsNET. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Ka 1966, Wood e ne ya nna motshameka-morago wa ntlha go simolola mo ditsong tsa [[:en:Miami_Dolphins|Miami Dolphins]]. == Kwa ntle ga kgwele == Wood o ne a nyetse Peggy Bartlett, yo le ene a neng a tswa kwa gae la gagwe la [[:en:Lanett,_Alabama|Lannett]]. Ba ne ba na le ngwana wa mosetsana le wa mosimane. Fa a sena go nna le [[:en:Dementia|dementia]], Wood o ne a tlhokafala kwa Atlantla. O ne a le dingwaga tse masome a supa le boferebongwe.<ref>Former Auburn quarterback Malcolm Richard 'Dick' Wood dies. [https://oanow.com/news/auburnuniversity/former-auburn-quarterback-malcolm-richard-dick-wood-dies/article_5a5c02c0-dcb9-11e4-82d8-efde1882260e.html] OANow.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Kitso Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|List of American Football League players]] == Metswedi == pfftfpxdmepuxmiimab525c22jwfwel 0 9005 32743 32649 2023-10-15T00:25:10Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roelof F. Botha'''<ref>[https://archive.ph/20120713203349/http://investing.businessweek.com/businessweek/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=588872 EXECUTIVE PROFILE: Roelof F. Botha"]. ''[[:en:Bloomberg_Businessweek|Bloomberg Businessweek]]''. Archived from [https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks?cic_redirect=fallback the original] on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2011.</ref> yo o belegweng ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola lesome le borobabongwe ka ngwaga wa1973<ref>[https://www.genealogy.com/ftm/j/o/u/Johannes-J-Joubert/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0094.html Roelof Frederik Botha (b. 19 September 1973)]</ref>, ke [[:en:Actuary|motlhatlhobi]] wa ditlhamo wa Aforika Borwa, [[:en:Venture_capitalist|mogwebi wa madi]] a kgwebo le [[:en:Board_of_directors|mookamedi]] wa komponi. Botha ke molekane wa [[:en:Sequoia_Capital|Sequoia Capital]] mme go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2022 o nna mo dikomiting tsa [[:en:MongoDB|MongoDB]], [[:en:Evernote|Evernote]], [[:en:Bird_(transportation_company)|Bird]], Ethos, [[:en:Natera|Natera]], [[:en:Square_(payment_service)|Square]], [[:en:Unity_Technologies|Unity]], le [[:en:Xoom_Corporation|Xoom]]. O ne gape a dira le AssureRX, [[:en:BlackRock|FutureAdvisor]], [[:en:Instagram|Instagram]], [[:en:Mixpanel|Mixpanel]] le [[:en:Mu_Sigma|Mu Sigma]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924100647/http://www.sequoiacap.com/us/roelof-botha Roelof Botha profile]. [[:en:Sequoia_Capital|Sequoia Capital]].</ref>. O kile a nna mo lekgotleng la batsamaisi ba [[:en:Meebo|Meebo]] le [[:en:YouTube|YouTube]] pele ba rekwa ke [[:en:Google|Google]], [[:en:Weebly|Weebly]] pele ba rekwa ke Square, le [[:en:Tumblr|Tumblr]] pele ba rekwa ke [[:en:Yahoo!|Yahoo!]]. O kile a nna mo dikomiting tsa [[:en:Eventbrite|Eventbrite]], Jawbone, [[:en:Mahalo.com|Mahalo]], [[:en:Nimbula|Nimbula]], [[:en:TokBox|Tokbox]], le [[:en:Whisper_(app)|Whisper]]. Mo lenaaneng la [[:en:Forbes|Forbes]]' [[:en:Midas_List|Midas]], e leng tlhatlhobô ya ngwaga le ngwaga ya bagwebi ba dikgwebo tsa madi, o ne a le mo maemong a masome le bobedi ka ngwaga wa 2008,<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/99/biz_08midas_Roelof-Botha_KDY8.hmtl #22 Roelof Botha"], Forbes.com Midas List 2008, 24 January 2008</ref> fa ngwaga wa 2021<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/profile/roelof-botha/?list=midas&sh=543864093bc5 Roelof Botha on Forbes Midas List"].</ref> a ne a le wa borobabongwe le maemo a masome a mararo le borataro ka ngwaga wa 2022.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/lists/midas/ The Midas List 2022"]. ''Forbes''. Retrieved 10 November 2022.</ref> == Dithuto le Tiro == Botha o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Pretoria|Pretoria]], mo Afrika Borwa, mme e rile a le dingwaga di le thataro o ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:Cape_Town|Cape Town]] le batsadi ba gagwe. O godiseditswe kwa [[:en:Hout_Bay|Hout Bay]], kwa motsesetoropong wa Cape Town, mme a tsena sekolo sa Hoërskool Jan van Riebeeck. Botha o ne a bona setlankana sa BSc mo dithutong tsa [[:en:Actuarial_science|maranyane a dipalo le dipalopalo]], dithuto tsa tiriso ya madi, le dithuto tsa dipalopalo kwa [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunibesithing ya Cape Town]], a aloga ka ngwaga wa 1996. O ne a dira jaaka motlhatlhobi wa kgwebo kwa [[:en:McKinsey_&_Co.|McKinsey & Co.]] kwa [[Johannesburg]] go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1996 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1998. Morago o ne a fudugela kwa United States, koo a neng a amogela MBA go tswa kwa Yunibesithing ya sekolo sa kgwebo sa baalogi sa [[:en:Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business|Stanford]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2000, pele a aloga kwa Stanford, Botha o ne a nna mokaedi wa tlhabololo ya [[:en:PayPal|PayPal]]. O ne a nna mothusa-mookamedi wa tsa madi mme a tlhomiwa go nna [[:en:Chief_financial_officer|CFO]] ka kgwedi ya Lwetse ka ngwaga wa 2001. PayPal e ne ya nna ya botlhe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2002, mme ya rekwa ke [[:en:EBay|eBay]] ka Diphalane ngwaga wa 2002. [[:en:Meg_Whitman|Meg Whitman]] o ne a neela Botha tshono ya go sala e le CFO morago ga phitlhelelo, mme o ne a tsamaya go ya go tsenela [[:en:Sequoia_Capital|Sequoia Capital]] ka Ferikgong ngwaga wa 2003.<ref>[https://www.thetwentyminutevc.com/roelof-botha/ Roelof Botha"]. 26 October 2020.</ref><ref>Brown, Erika (12 February 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070202005230/http://www.forbes.com/free_forbes/2007/0212/046.html "The Art of Selling Out"]. ''[[:en:Forbes|Forbes]]''. Archived from [https://www.forbes.com/free_forbes/2007/0212/046.html the original] on 2 February 2007.</ref><ref name=":0">McLeod, Duncan (14 December 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20101123014915/http://www.izwi.com/emigretalent/onfolio-files/Roelof%20Botha.htm "Roelef Botha: Hi-tech market mover"]. ''[[:en:Financial_Mail|Financial Mail]]''. Archived from [https://izwi.com/emigretalent/onfolio-files/Roelof%20Botha.htm the original] on 23 November 2010.</ref><ref>[https://www.sequoiacap.com/people/roelof-botha/ Roelof Botha profile"]. Sequoia Capital. Retrieved 30 April 2007.</ref> Kwa Sequoia, Botha o ne a okamela peeletso ya komponi mo YouTube, Instagram, le Square, gareng ga tse dingwe.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/profile/roelof-botha/ Roelof Botha"]. ''Forbes''. Retrieved 13 July 2017</ref><ref>de la Merced, Michael (31 January 2017). [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/31/business/dealbook/sequoia-capital-.html?_r=0 "Sequoia Capital Reshuffles Leadership"]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 13 July 2017.</ref>O ne gape a thusa go rulaganya go rekwa ga Xoom ke PayPal. Ka ngwaga wa 2017, Botha o ne a tsaya maikarabelo a go etelela pele ditiro tsa Sequoia kwa Amerika go tswa go mo go [[:en:Jim_Goetz|Jim Goetz]].<ref>Loizos, Connie (31 January 2017). [https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/31/sequoia-capital-quietly-announcing-leadership-change-up-with-partner-jim-goetz-taking-a-step-back/ "Sequoia Capital has quietly announced a leadership change-up, with partner Jim Goetz taking a step back"]. ''Tech Crunch''. Retrieved 13 July 2017.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang ngwaga wa 2022, Sequoia e ne ya itsise gore, go simolola ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ngwaga wa 2022, Botha o tla tsaya maemo a ga Doug Leone a go nna Mookamedi wa Mogolwane wa Sequoia wa lefatshe ka bophara le ditiro.<ref>Konrad, Alex (4 April 2022). [https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexkonrad/2022/04/04/vc-firm-sequoia-names-roelof-botha-global-leader/?sh=619f3c49322f "VC Heavyweight Sequoia Names Roelof Botha As New Global Leader"]. ''Forbes''. Retrieved 23 April 2022.</ref> Botha o eteletse pele kgotsa o eteletse pele dipeeletso tsa Sequoia mo dikomponi di le mmalwa tse di sa tswang go simologa le tse di golang. Go tloga ka ngwaga 2022, dipeeletso tsa gagwe tse di matlhagatlhaga di akaretsa Ethos, Evernote, [https://genedit.com/ GenEdit], [https://www.landis.com/ Landis], mmhmm, [https://pendulumlife.com/ Pendulum], [https://skiff.com/ Skiff], [https://temporal.io/ Temporal Technologies], le [https://theorg.com/ The Org].<ref>[https://www.sequoiacap.com/people/roelof-botha/ Roelof Botha"]. ''Sequoia Capital US/Europe''. Retrieved 10 November 2022.</ref> E rile ka kgwedi ya Diphalane e tlhola borobabongwe ka ngwaga wa 2023, Botha o ne a nna Modulasetilo wa Boto ya Batsamaisi kwa [[:en:Unity_Technologies|Unity Technologies]].<ref>[https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20231009494331/en/Unity-Announces-Leadership-Transition Unity Announces Leadership Transition"]. ''www.businesswire.com''. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.reuters.com/business/unity-software-ceo-retire-effective-immediately-2023-10-09/ Unity Software CEO to retire effective immediately"]. ''Reuters''. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.</ref><ref>[https://investors.unity.com/governance/board-of-directors/person-details/default.aspx?ItemId=70523a40-b3a6-4a2f-84e0-5e8d8af97f6e Unity Technologies - Governance - Board of directors - Person Details"]. ''investors.unity.com''. Retrieved</ref> == Ba lelwapa == Rraagwe Botha, yo gape a bidiwang Roelof, ke moitseanape wa tsa madi.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">[https://www.famousfaces.co.za/artists/dr-roelof-botha/ Dr. Roelof Botha]</ref> Malomeagwe ebong [[:en:Piet_Botha|Piet Botha]] e ne e le moopedi wa roko. Ntatemogolo wa gagwe e ne e le [[:en:Pik_Botha|Roelof Frederik "Pik" Botha]] <ref name=":1" />,yo e neng e le radipolotiki wa Aforika Borwa yo o neng a direla jaaka [[:en:Minister_of_International_Relations_and_Cooperation|Tona ya tsa kwa ntle]] ya bofelo ya lefatshe ka fa tlase ga [[:en:Apartheid|puso ya tlhaolele]], le [[:en:Minister_of_Mineral_Resources_and_Energy|Tona wa ntlha wa Merero ya Ditswammung le Maatla]] ka fa tlase ga tautona [[Nelson Mandela]]. == Tse di kwa ntle == * [https://www.sequoiacap.com/people/roelof-botha/ Roelof Botha Bio], Sequoia. == Metswedi == 2ab4skbqfds6dhifv14whxtdizm7dxj 0 9006 32886 32885 2023-10-17T09:48:56Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Nadia Anjuman|image=Nadia Anjuman.jpg|birth_date={{birth date|1981|12|27|mf=y}}|birth_place=Herat, Afghanistan|death_date={{death date and age|2005|11|4|1981|12|27|mf=y}}|death_place=Herat, Afghanistan|occupation=Writer}} '''Nadia Anjuman''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1980, kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2005, kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e le malatsi a le mane. E ne e le mmoki go tswa kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:Afghanistan|Afghanistan.]] == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Nadia Anjuman Hewari o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Herat|Herat]] kwa bokone-bophirima jwa lefatshe la Afghanistan ka ngwaga wa 1980. E ne e le mongwe wa bana ba le barataro, ba godisitswe ka nako e nngwe ya dikgoberego tse di diragetseng mo bosheng kwa Afghanistan. Ka ngwaga wa 1995 kgwedi ya Lwetse, setlhopha sa [[:en:Taliban|Taliban]] se ne sa gapa toropo ya [[:en:Herat|Herat]], mme sa ntsha mo setilong molaodi wa kgaolo e o wa nako eo, [[:en:Ismail_Khan|Ismail Khan]]. Mo pusong ya [[:en:Taliban|Taliban]], basadi ba ne ba sena kgololesego mo dilong di le dintsi mo matshelong a bone. Moithuti o o iteilweng lebogo, o neng a dira ngwaga ya gagwe ya bo lesome kwa sekolong ebong Anjuman, o ne a sena tsholofelo ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe ka Taliban ba ne ba tswetse dikolo tsa basetsana ibile ba kganela go rutiwa ga bana ba basetsana. Ka ngwaga wa 1996, Anjuman le bomme ba bangwe ba ne ba phuthega ba simolola go tsenelela dithuto tsa setlhopha sa sephiri se bidiwa [[:en:Golden_Needle_Sewing_School|Golden Needle Sewing School,]] se se neng se rulagantswe ke bomme ba basha se rutintshiwa ke ''Porofesa Muhammad Ali Rahyab'' wa kwa Herat University. Maloko a Golden Needle School ba ne ba phuthega gararo ka beke ba dira e kete ba ithutela go roka (mo Taliban e neng e go letlelela) mme ba ya go ithuta le go tlhatlhanya ka tsa padi ka thotloetso ya bo porofesa ba kwa [[:en:Herat_University|Herat University.]]<ref>Synovitz, Ron (March 31, 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20040708045554/http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticleprint/2004/03/176a7386-97d6-4f9b-bec7-b403f88633cc.html "Afghanistan: Author Awaits Happy Ending To 'Sewing Circles Of Herat'".] ''Radio Free Europe''. Archived from [https://www.rferl.org/featuresarticleprint/2004/03/176a7386-97d6-4f9b-bec7-b403f88633cc.html the original] on July 8, 2004. Retrieved July 29, 2010.</ref> Tiragalo e e ne e le borai ka fa ba ne ba ka tshwarwa ba ne ba ka atlholwa ka go isiwa kgolegelong, go utlwisiwa botlhoko kana go kalediwa. Ba ba neng ba tsenelela dithuto tse, ba ne ba itshireletsa ka go tlogela bana ba bone ba tshameka kwa ntle ga kago gore ba nne matlho a bone. Ba ne ba tsibosa bommabo fa mapodisi a tla, mme baithuti ba fitlhe dibuka tsa bone ba tseye tse ba logang ka tsone. Thulaganyo e e ne ya tswelelela ka nako yotlhe e Taliban e neng e busa.<ref>Lamb, Christina (April 26, 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150725171737/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/article163648.ece "The defiant poets' society".] ''The Sunday Times''. Archived from [https://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/article163648.ece the original] on July 25, 2015.</ref> Porofesa Rayhab o ne a rutuntsha Anjuman go kwala le padi. Ka nako e bomme ba neng ba sa letlelelwe go tswa mo malwapeng ba le nosi, Rayhab o ne a ruta Anjuman o neng a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro, a mo thusa go kgona go kwala mo go faphegileng. O ne a mmolela ka bakwadi ba le bantsi ba ba neng ba ka tlhotlheletsa tiro ya gagwe ba akaretsa [[:en:Hafez|Hafiz Shirazi]], [[:en:Abdul-Qādir_Bedil|Bidel Dehlavi]], [[:en:Forugh_Farrokhzad|Forough Farrokhzad]] le ba bangwe. Anjuman o ne a le dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bongwe fa setlhopa sa Taliban se ne se lelekwa ka ngwaga wa 2001. Ka janong a ne a phuthulogile go ka ithuta ka fa tsamaisong, o ne a amogelwa kwa Herat University go ithuta ka tsa padi a aloga ka ngwaga wa 2002.<ref>More details on Nadia Anjuman's story as told by her friends, family, classmates, and teachers can be found in the introduction to the anthology, ''[https://www.amazon.com/Load-Poems-Like-Guns-Afghanistan/dp/0985981881 Load Poems Like Guns: Women's Poetry from Herat, Afghanistan]'' edited and translated by Farzana Marie.</ref> Ka nako e a neng a dira dithuto tsa gagwe tsa [[:en:Literature|literature]], Anjuman o ne a gatisa buka ya maboko e bidiwa [[Gul-e-dodi]] (sethunya sa mosi) e e neng ya tuma kwa mafatsheng a Afghanistan, [[:en:Pakistan|Pakistan]] le [[:en:Iran|Iran]]. Anjuman o ne a nyalwa ke [[Farid Ahmad Majid Neia]] o neng a alogile mo dithutong tsa padi ebile a nnile tlhogo ya motlobo wa dibuka kwa Herat University. Neia le ba lolwapa lwa gagwe ba ne ba dumela gore ka Anjuman e le mosadi, go kwala ga gagwe e ne e le matlhabisa ditlhong mo seriting sa lolwapa lwa bone, mme Anjuman o ne a tswelela a kwala maboko. Bobedi bo bo ne ba nna le ngwaga wa mosimane a le mongwe lobaka lo lokhutshwane pele ga Anjuman a bolaiwa a le dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le botlhano. == Tiro == Anjuman o gatisitse kagolo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya poko ka ngwaga wa 2005 e e bidiwang ''Gule Dudu'' kgotsa ''Dark Flower''. O ne a tshwanetse go gatisa kgaolo ya bobedi ka ngwaga wa 2006 e bidiwa ''Yek-Sabad delhore'' (An abundance of Worry) e e neng e akaretsa maboko a a neng a bua ka kutlobotlhoko le go tlhaolwa mo lonyalong lwa gagwe. == Loso == Ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele a le malatsi a le mane, ngwaga ya 2005, Anjuman le monna wa gagwe ba ne ba nna le kgotlhang. Go ya ka Neia, Anjuman o ne a batla go ya go etela ba lolwapa le ditsala tsa gagwe, selo se e neng e le tlwaelo ka nako ya [[:en:Eid_al-Fitr|Eid al-Fitr]] (letsatsi la bofelo la kgwedi e e boitshepo ya [[:en:Ramadan|Ramadan]]). Neia a re o ne a sa mo letlelela go etela mogolowe, Anjuman a ngongorega mme ba simolola go lwa. Bosigo joo Neia o ne a betsa Anjuman go fitlhelela a idibala, a dule matsadi ebile a dule ntho mo tlhogong.<ref name=":0">Gall, Carlotta (November 8, 2005). [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/08/world/asia/afghan-poet-dies-after-beating-by-husband.html "Afghan Poet Dies after Beating by Husband"]. [[:en:The_New_York_Times|''The New York Times''.]] Retrieved September 10, 2015.</ref> Morago ga dioura Anjuman a ntse a idibetse, Neia o ne a mo isa sepatela ka baesekele e e tsamaisang sechaba; mokgweetsi wa baesekele o ne a bolelela basepodise gore Anjuman o ne a setse a tlhokafetse fa Neia a tsenya mmele wa gagwe mo letorokong. Moragonyana lepodisi le legolwane ka maemo, ''Nisar Ahmad Paikar,'' o ne a bolela gore monna wa gagwe o ne a ipoletse molato wa go mmetsa morago ga komano,mme e seng go mmolaya; Neia o ne a re Anjuman o ne a nole botlhole ebile a boletse seo pele ga a tlhokafala.<ref name=":1">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4412550.stm "Afghan poet dies after battering".] [[:en:BBC_News|''BBC News''.]] November 6, 2005. Retrieved September 10, 2015.</ref><ref>Bergner, Jeffrey T. (August 2008). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=NqIkQz68_fgC&q=nadia+anjuman&pg=PA2260&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=nadia%20anjuman&f=false ''Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008: Vols. I and II''.] [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781437905229|9781437905229]]</bdi> &#x2013; via Google.</ref> Go bolelwa fa Anjuman a ne a kgwa madi morago ga go idibala, selo se ba bongaka ba dumelang e le sone se bakileng loso lwa gagwe.<ref name=":1" /> Neia o ne a bolela fa Anjuman a nole botlhole ebile a rile a bolelele ba lolwapa le ditsala gore o bolailwe ke go ema ga pelo. Neia le ba lolwapa la gagwe ba ne ba kganela ba bongaka go tlhatlhoba mmele wa gagwe, ka jalo ga gona bosupi jwa se se bakileng loso lwa gagwe. Neia le mmagwe ba ne ba lebisiwa molato wa gore gongwe ba bolaile Anjuman.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140810141248/http://iwpr.net/report-news/afghan-poets-death-raises-many-questions "Afghan Poet's Death Raises Many Questions"]. ''Institute for War and Peace Reporting''. Archived from [https://iwpr.net/report-news/afghan-poets-death-raises-many-questions the original] on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2014-10-20.</ref> Lekgotla la [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations]] le ne la kgala polao eo moragonyana.<ref name=":0" /> Mmueledi wa lone [[Adrian Edwards]] o ne a re loso lwa ga Nadia Anjuman jaaka go begilwe, ke matlhotlhapelo ebile ke tatlhegelo e tona mo lefatsheng la Afghanistan....lo tlhoka go batlisisiwa mme ope o o tla fitlhelwang a le molato o tshwanetse go atlholwa mo kgotlatshekelong.<ref>[http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/foreign/08-Nov-2005/afghan-woman-poet-beaten-to-death "Afghan woman poet beaten to death"]. [[:en:Daily_Times_(Pakistan)|''Daily Times''.]] Lahore, Pakistan. November 8, 2005. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223641/http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/foreign/08-Nov-2005/afghan-woman-poet-beaten-to-death the original] on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2015.</ref> Neia o ne a lebisiwa molato wa go bolaya Anjuman, mme a tlhatlhelwa. Bagolo ba morafe kwa Herat ba ne ba simolola go tshwenya rragwe Anjuman o neng a lwala gore a itshwarela Neia gore lobaka lwa ga Neia kwa kgolegelong lo fokodiwe. Rragwe Anjuman o ne a ineela ka a ne a tshepisitswe gore Neia o tla fetsa dingwaga tse tlhano kwa kgolegelong, Kgotlatshekelo ya Afghanistan e ne ya supa fa Anjuman a ipolaile ka jalo Neia a bulelwa morago ga kgwedi. Rragwe Anjuman o ne a tlhokafala moragonyana ka a ne a gamaregile, go ya ka kgaitsadia Anjuman.<ref>Lamb, Christina (November 13, 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195503/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/article155801.ece "Woman poet 'slain for her verse'".] ''The Sunday Times''. Archived from [https://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/article155801.ece the original] on September 10, 2014.</ref> Anjuman o ne a tlogela morwawe o neng a le dikgwedi di le thataro, o janong a leng mo tlhokomelong ya ga Neia. Dibuka tsa ''Gole Doudi'' le ''Yek Sabad Delhoreh'' di gatisitswe lantlha kwa Afghanistan. Gole Doudi e gatisitswe gararo kwa Afghanistan mme e rekisitse dibuka di le dikete di le tharo. == Thanolo ya maboko == [[:en:Diana_Arterian|Diana Arterian]] o ranotse maboko a ga Nadia Anjuman a le mmalwa a bereka le ''Marina Omar''.<ref>[https://dianaarterian.com/poetry/morning-dont-tear-at-the-silk-of-my-illusion/ "diana arterian // poetry".] ''dianaarterian.com''.</ref> Dikinolo di gatisitswe mo ''Asymptote'', ''The Brooklyn Rail Circumference'', ''Exchanges'' le tse dingwe.<ref>[https://www.asymptotejournal.com/poetry/nadia-anjuman-dark-flower/ "from Dark Flower".] ''asymptotejournal.com''.</ref><ref>[http://intranslation.brooklynrail.org/persian-dari/poetry-by-nadia-anjuman "Poetry by Nadia Anjuman".] ''brooklynrail.org''.</ref><ref>[https://circumferencemag.org/?p=2136 "Her hands planted the rootless sprig".] ''circumferencemag.org''.</ref><ref>[https://exchanges.uiowa.edu/issues/estranged/three-poems-from-dark-flower/ "Three poems from ''Dark Flower''".] ''Exchanges Literary Journal''.</ref> Maboko a ga Anjuman a a tlhophilweng a a ranoletsweng kwa sekgoeng, a tlhagelela mo bukeng ya ''Load poems Like Guns:Women's Poetry from Herat, Afghanistan'' (Holy Cow! Press, 2015), e tlhabolotswe ya bo ya tolokololwa ke [[:en:Farzana_Marie|Farzana Marie]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200630145013/http://farzanamarie.com/ "Farzana Marie - Free Mp3 Download 2020".] Archived from [http://www.farzanamarie.com/ the original] on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-14.</ref> Buka e e akaretsa dikgatiso ka sekgoa le ka puo ya [[:en:Persian_language|Farsi]] tsa maboko a bomme ba ferabobedi ba kwa Afghanistan, ba akaretsa Anjuman. Matseno a yone a bolela polelo ya botshelo le loso lwa ga Anjuman ka botlalo, go tswa mo dipuisanong le ba lolwapa lwa gagwe, ditsala, baithuti ka ene, le barutuntshi le batlisisisi kwa Herat. [[Cristina Contilli]], [[Ines Scarpolo]] le [[M. Badihian Amir]] ba ranoletse tiro ya ga Anjuman mo puong ya se Itali ([[:en:Italian_language|Italian)]] mo kgatisong e ba e biditseng ''Elegia per Nadia Anjuman,'' e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2006. == Metswedi == r76t7v5n35g91e7jle35jgphdeopcp6 0 9007 32959 32657 2023-10-18T01:17:08Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manjaagiin Ichinnorov''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1970, kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e le malatsi a le lesome le bobedi. Ke molwela ditshwanelo tsa setho o o tsholetsweng kwa [[:en:Khovd_Province|kgaolong ya Khovd]] kwa bophirima jwa lefatshe la [[:en:Mongolia|Mongolia.]] O ne a fiwa seetsele sa [[:en:Mahatma_Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]] ka kgwedi ya Lwetse ngwaga wa 2007 go bo a ne a lwantsha go tlhoka tekatekano mo bathong ka ditsela tse di siameng, a e neelwa ke ba [[:en:India–Mongolia_relations|India Mongolia Friendship Association]]. Ke moamogedi wa maloba wa dietsele tsa [[:en:Eisenhower_Fellowships|Eisenhower Fellowship Leadership]] le ''Mongolian Professional Fellowship Award'' go tswa kwa go ba [[:en:Open_Society_Foundations|Open Society Institute]] ka ngwaga wa 1999. O tsene sekolo kwa National University kwa lephateng la tsa molao, kwa [[:en:Irkutsk|Irkutsk]] kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:Russia|Russia,]] mme a aloga ka master's degree in International Legal Studies ka ngwaga wa 2001 kgwedi ya Phatwe; o ne a le mongwe wa baithutintshi ba bagolwane ka maemo kwa lenaneong la Women and Public Policy Program [[:en:Harvard_University|Harvard University]] kwa [[:en:Harvard_Kennedy_School|John F. Kennedy School of Government]] ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2006. O berekile mo go tsa molao kwa Mongolia fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 1997.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100329021945/http://www.ichinnorov.mn/ct/ci/1/581/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0 Ichinnorov: Taniltsuulga] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329021945/http://www.ichinnorov.mn/ct/ci/1/581/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0|date=2010-03-29}}</ref> == Ditsheko tsa molao == O nnile mmueledi a bo a fenya ditsheko tsa ditshwanelo tsa batho tse di tsisitseng diphetogo kwa Mongolia jaaka tse di latelang: === 2002 Tsheko ya ga Erdene-Ochir ya phetolo molao === Tsheko ya ntlha ya Mongolia go fenngwa ka ngwaga wa 2002. Monna o neng a lebisitswe molato wa polao ebile a atlholetswe loso ke dikgotlatshekelo tse tharo o ne a gololwa mo tshekong e go sena go lemogwa gore o ne a se molato. Maikaelelo a thseko e e ne e le go fetola dikakanyo tsa segologolo tsa baatlhodi, go rotloetsa molao wa gore motho ga a na molato go fitlhelela go nna le bosupi jwa gore o molato, tshwanelo ya go nna le kemedi ya molao e e lomameng, go ikemela le go sa tseye lotlhakore ga molao. Ka ntlha ya tsheko e, ditselana tsa ditsheko di fetotswe, bosupi bo tshwanetse go nna teng pele ga go ka simololwa tsheko. === 2003 Tsheko ya Ganbat ya phetolo melao mo kgolegelong === Lekawana le ne la tlhokafala kwa kgolegelong ya Tuv aimag a sena go tshelwa bolwetse jwa [[:en:Tuberculosis|Tuberculosis]] mo dingwageng tse pedi tse a di tsereng kwa kgolegelong a santse a ipolela molato. Motswasetlhabelo o ne a seka a bona dithuso tsa ba bongaka go tswa mo pusong morago ga go kopa thuso ya bongaka mo makgethong a robabongwe a a neng a botsolosiwa le ntswa botsogo jwa gagwe bo ne bo le mo diphatseng. Ichinnorov Manjaa o ne a simolola e le lantlha kwa Mongolia, tsheko kgatlhanong le lephata la sepodise le ofisi ya mosekisi kwa Tuv aimag. Tsheko e e ne ya baka gore dikgolegelo kwa Mongolia di ntshiwe ka fa tlase ga taolo ya lephata la sepodisi di tsene mo go la Judicial Decision Execution Authority. Maemo a bothselo a tokafetse. le thuso ya bongaka e neelwa ba ba tshwerweng mme ba na le mathata a botsogo. === 2006 Tsheko ya Bolorchuluun ya ditshwanelo tsa basadi === Lekgarejwana le ne la bolawa ke mopati wa lone morago ga go nna motswasetlhabelo sa go sengwa leina mo pegong nngwe mo pampiring ya dikgang, e e neng e supa fa a na le mogare wa [[:en:AIDS|HIV/AIDS]] e bile le o anamisa ka bomo. O ne a le motswasetlhabelo gape wa tlhakanelodikobo kwa ofising ya puso ya makgetho kwa Selenge aimag. Ichinnorov Manjaa o ne a dira setshwantsho sa otshikhinyego le tsheko kgatlhanong le motho o o bolaileng motswasetlhabelo. Setshwantsho se sa motsheikinyego e ne e le sesupo se se maleba kwa Mongolia se se neng se ruta batho ka ditshwanelo tsa basadi, bogolo jang dikgang tse di fitlhegileng tsa go tlhorontshiwa ka tlhakanelodikobo le tirisodikgoka mo lwapeng. Fa godimo ga foo, o ne a ikaelela go tsibosa babegadikgang o tlotla ditshwanelo tsa batho le seriti a bone. Setshwantsho se sa "In Search for Justice" se ne sa atlega mo go tseyeng karolo mo meletlong ya ditshwanelo tsa setho mo mafatsheng ka go farologana.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100525014520/http://www.ichinnorov.mn/ct/ci/10/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4 Ichinnorov: Ünenii ereld] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525014520/http://www.ichinnorov.mn/ct/ci/10/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4|date=2010-05-25}}. Not completely covered, but supported [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722221412/http://www.olloo.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=41846 by Khünii erkhiin huul'chid strategiin ömgöölöl hiine.] Zuunii medee newspaper 2006-12-05 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722221412/http://www.olloo.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=41846|date=2011-07-22}} and [https://archive.is/20120907042057/http://www.olloo.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1142771 B. Gerel: DOH-toi khemeen gütgüülsen n' ohinii min' ühliin shaltgaan. Zuunii medee newspaper 2008-12-01] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120907042057/http://www.olloo.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1142771|date=2012-09-07}}</ref> === 2007 Tsheko ya Ariuntsetseg ya phetolo melao ya bokebekwa === Mosetsana wa dingwaga tse di lesome le bosupa o nenga ana le losea lwa dikgwedi tse di lesome le bosupa o ne a atloletswe dingwaga di le lesome le dikgwedi tse tlhano mo kgolegelong go bo a ne a utsule madi di tugrik di le sekete le makgolo a le matlhano kgotsa dolara e le nngwe. Molao o o fetotsweng wa ngwaga wa 2005 o ne o gagametse fa e le molato-poelelo, motho a ka tshwarwa dingwaga tse di lesome fa a utsule go sa kgathalesege gore o sentse go le kae. Tsheko e e ne e kgatlhile leitlho la sechaba le babegadikgang. Molao le ba ba o dirang ba ne kgalhegetse tsheko e ba bo ba e dirisa e le sekai sa bokete jwa katlholo mo go ba ba humileng le bahumanegi. Maikaelelo a tsheko e e ne e le go tsibosa batho ka tlhokatekatekano ya molao. Tautona wa Mongolia M. Enkhbayar o ne a itshwarela lekgarejwana le. Tsheko e e ne ya nna nngwe ya tse di atlegilegn thata kwa Mongolia e batho ba ithutileng ka yone tsela e ntsha ya ditsheko.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722220204/http://origo.mn/24tsag/2007/11/16/10269 B. Dolzodmaa: P. Ariuntsetsegiin am'dral ergen survaljilsan n'. Ödriin sonin newspaper] 2007-11-16 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722220204/http://origo.mn/24tsag/2007/11/16/10269|date=2011-07-22}} and the other newspaper articles linked on that Website</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2015, O ne a nna kgosi ya lephata la tshireletso ya batshwasetlhabelo le basupi kwa Mongolia (Victim and Witness Protection Department of the Mongolian Marshal Authority) le le neng e le gone le simolodisiwang kwa lephateng la molao la lefatshe leo. Ka ngwaga wa 2012 o ne a dira sekolo sa tebelopele se se neng se rutuntsha batho ba le diketekete ka go ikgodisa mo botshelong le ka mananeo a go fenya mo botshelong. == Metswedi == spck3vg3ojzgh35ozjjne2pobqn03uv 0 9008 33815 32742 2023-10-24T01:53:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Qinisile Mabuza|office=Judge of the COMESA Court of Justice|appointer=King [[Mswati III]]|term_start=2015|profession=Attorney, Judge}} '''Qinisile Mabuza''' ke moatlhodi wa Moswati, ke ene moatlhodi wa ntlha wa mosadi kwa [[:en:Eswatini|Eswatini.]] E ne ele ene gape mme wa ntlha wa mosekisi ka nako e a neng a simola tiro ka ngwaga wa 1978. == Tiro == Qinisile Mabuza e nnile e ne mme wa ntlha go nna mmueledi kwa Eswatini fa a ne a amogelwa mo go tsa molao ka ngwaga wa 1978, o ne a tswelela a ya go nna mme wa ntlha wa moatlhodi kwa lefatsheng leo.<ref name=":0">Dlamini, Welcome (28 September 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141130162442/http://www.observer.org.sz/news/66343-all-is-not-well-judge-qinisile.html "All is not well - Judge Qinisile"]. ''Swazi Observer''. Archived from [http://www.observer.org.sz/news/66343-all-is-not-well-judge-qinisile.html the original] on 30 November 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2017.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2010, o ne a okametse tshwetso e e neng ya fa bomme ba Eswatini ditshwanelo tse di lekalekanang le tsa borre mo go tsa dithoto, a bua gore nako e fetile e le ntsi fa e sale go amogelwa molaomotheo wa Eswatini ka ngwaga wa 2005 go fetola melao go gagamaditswe, bogolo jang e e amang bomme ba ba sa leng ba faphelwa kwa thoko dingwaga di le dintsi mo dikarolong tse dintsi tsa molao.<ref>Phakathi, Mantoe (5 March 2010). [https://www.ipsnews.net/2010/03/rights-swaziland-property-rights-at-last-for-women/ "RIGHTS-SWAZILAND: Property Rights At Last for Women".] Inter Press Service. Retrieved 6 November 2017.</ref> E ne e le ene fela mme wa Moswati wa matlhodi,<ref>Otieno, Janet (8 March 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20171107060724/http://www.africareview.com/analysis/979190-982162-imlivez/index.html "Property rights: A mockery for Swazi women".] Africa Review. Retrieved 6 November 2017.</ref> le fa go ne ga thapiwa mme o mongwe morago.<ref name=":0" /> Mabuza o ne a le leloko la setlhopha se se neng se batlisisa dintlha se se neng sa tsaya loeto go ya kwa [[Zambia]] mo boemong jwa [[:en:International_Court_of_Justice|International Court of Justice]] go dira dipatlisiso ka dikgang tse di amang go seegelwa kwa thoko ga baatlhodi ba le bararo kwa lefatsheng leo.<ref>[https://www.zambiawatchdog.com/word-for-word-what-international-jurists-said-on-suspension-of-judges/ "Word for word: What International jurists said on suspension of judges".] Zambia Watchdog. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2017.</ref> Babegadikgang ba kwa Eswatini ba ne ba bega ka ngwaga wa 2014 gore [[:en:Michael_Ramodibedi|Chief Justice Michael Ramodibedi]] o ne a ntshitse makwalo a taolo ya go tshwara baatlhodi bao, ebile a kopile mapodisi go ela tlhoko ditiro tsa ga Mabuza. Se se ne sa ganwa, mme ga buiwa gore ke phetolo ya bone mo go emeng kgatlhanong le go thapiwa ga moatlhodi o mmotlana [[Judge Mpendulo Simelane]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171107055308/http://amabhungane.co.za/article/2014-05-22-judges-arrests-on-hold-as-swazi-furore-continues "Judges' arrests on hold as Emaswati furore continues".] amaBhungane. 22 May 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2017.</ref> [[:en:Mswati_III|Kgosi Mswati wa boraro o]] ne a ema nokeng Mabuza go nna moemedi wa lefatshe kwa [[:en:Common_Market_for_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa|Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)]] court of Justice ka ngwaga wa 2015. Se se ne se le kgatlhanong le kgakololo ya ga Ramodibedi o neng a leka gore Simelane e nne ene a emelang lefatsheng la Eswatini kwa kgotlatshekelong. Mabuza o ne a tlhophiwa ele tlhogo ya [[:en:Common_Market_for_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa|COMESA court of instance]] ka Lwetse ngwaga ya 2016.<ref>Jele, Linda (17 September 2016). [https://www.pressreader.com/swaziland/observer-on-saturday/20160917/282394103914728 "Judge Qinisile Lands Top Post".] ''Swazi Observer''. Press Reader. Retrieved 6 November 2017.</ref> == Kitso Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_first_women_lawyers_and_judges_by_nationality|Bomme ba babueledi bantlha mo lefatsheng ka bophara]] == Metswedi == gxpe8e87sfu66v0k5vdkmakq3k3j8jh 0 9009 33779 33096 2023-10-23T13:48:54Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|image=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|nickname=Amanda N. Adichie|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1977|9|15}}|birth_place=Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria|occupation=Novelist, short story writer, non-fiction{{!}}non-fiction writer|nationality=Nigerian, American|alma mater=Eastern Connecticut State University (BA) Johns Hopkins University (MA) Yale University (MA)|years active=2003–present|known for=''Purple Hibiscus'' (2003) ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) ''Americanah'' (2013) We Should All Be Feminists(2014)|spouse={{marriage|Ivara Esege|2009}}<ref name=Brockes/>|children=1|awards=MacArthur Fellowship (2008) Nonino#Winners{{!}}International Nonino Prize (2009) PEN Pinter Prize (2018) National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction (2014)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schaub |first=Michael |date=2015-01-20 |title=National Book Critics Circle announces 2014 awards finalists |url=https://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-national-book-critics-circle-announces-2014-awards-finalists-20150119-story.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>|module={{Listen| embed=yes |filename = Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie_bbc_radio4_front_row_03_05_2013.flac |title = Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's voice |type = speech |description = from the BBC programme ''[[Front Row (radio programme)|Front Row]]'', 3 May 2013.<ref>{{Cite episode | title= Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |series= Front Row |series-link= Front Row (radio programme) |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01s4vfn |station= [[BBC Radio 4]] |date= 3 May 2013 |access-date= 18 January 2014 }}</ref> }}|website={{URL|https://www.chimamanda.com}}}} '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' o tshotswe ka Lwetse ngwaga wa 1977,<ref name=":1">[https://www.gradesaver.com/author/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Biography &#x7C; List of Works, Study Guides & Essays &#x7C; GradeSaver"]. ''gradesaver.com''.</ref><ref name=":0">Luebering, J.E. [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie | Biography, Books, & Facts".] ''Encyclopedia Britannica''. Retrieved 19 May 2021.</ref> ke mokwadi wa kwa [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] o tiro ya gagwe e akaretsang dibuka tse dibuang ka dikgang tse di itlhametsweng, dipalo khutswe le tsa ditiragalo tse di diragetseng. Go tlhalositswe mo lokwalong lwa ''The Times Literacy Supplement'' fa a tseelwa kwa godimo mo tirong ya bakwadi ba ba botlana ba ba kwalang ka tse di itlhametsweng wa mo Nigeria mme a kgatlha leitlho la batho ba le bantsi,<ref>Copnall, James (16 December 2011), [[:en:The_Times_Literary_Supplement|"Steak Knife", ''The Times Literary Supplement'',]] p. 20.</ref> bogolo jang kwa legaeng la gagwe la bobedi kwa [[USA|United States.]] Adichie o kwadile dibuka tsa dikgang tse di itlhametsweng di le dintsi, dingwe tsa tsone e le ''Purple Hibiscus'' ka ngwaga wa 2003, ''[[Buka ya Half of A Yellow Sun|Half of a Yellow Sun]]'' ka 2006 le ''[[Buka ya Americanah|Americanah]]'' ka ngwaga wa 2013, dipolelo tse dikhutshwane, ditlhamo tse di boleele jwa dibuka ''We should All Be Feminists'' ka ngwaga wa 2014 le ''Dear Ijeawele'' kgotsa ''A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'' ka ngwaga wa 2017, le buka ka botshelo jwa gagwe ''Notes on Grief k''a ngwaga wa 2021.<ref name=":2">Gerrard, Nicci (9 May 2021). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/may/09/notes-on-grief-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-a-moving-account-of-a-daughters-sorrow "Notes on Grief by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – a moving account of a daughter's sorrow"]. [[:en:The_Observer|''The Observer''.]] Retrieved 10 May 2021.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2008, o ne a atswiwa ka madi ke ba [[:en:MacArthur_Foundation|MacArthur Genius.]]<ref name=":0" /> O ne a amogela mpho ya [[:en:PEN_Pinter_Prize|PEN Pinter Prize]] ka ngwaga wa 2018.<ref>Flood, Alison (9 October 2018). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie accepts PEN Pinter prize with call to speak out".] ''The Guardian''.</ref> O ne a lemogiwa e le mongwe wa bomme ba le lekgolo ke [[:en:BBC|BBC]] ka ngwaga wa 2021.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-59514598 "BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year?"]. ''BBC News''. 7 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2022.</ref> Ka 2002, polelo khutswe ya gagwe ya "''You in America"'' e ne ya tlhophiwa go tsena mo lenaneong la [[:en:Caine_Prize|Caine Prize for African Writing,]] polelo ya gagwe ya "''That Harmattan Morning"'' e ne ya tlhophiwa go nna mofenyi wa dieetsele tsa dipolelo khutswe tsa [[:en:BBC_National_Short_Story_Award|BBC World Service Short Story Awards]] ka ngwaga wa 2002. Ka 2003, o ne a fenya seetsele sa ''David T. Wong International Short Story Price'' 2002/2003.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-49708731 "84 reasons why you no fit ignore Chimamanda at 42".] ''BBC News Pidgin''. 15 September 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2023.</ref> == Kgodiso le tsa lolwapa == Adichie o tsholetswe kwa toropong ya [[:en:Enugu|Enugu]] kwa lefatsheng la Nigeria,<ref>Anya, Ikechuku (15 October 2005). [https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ "In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie"]. ''African Writer''.</ref><ref name=":0" />ke ngwana wa botlhano mo go ba barataro go tswa mo lolwapeng lwa lotso lwa [[:en:Igbo_people|Igbo]]. O godiseditswe kwa toropong ya [[:en:Nsukka|Nsukka]] kwa kgaolong ya Enugu. Fa a gola, rragwe ebong James Nwoye Adichie (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1932 a tlhokafala ka 2020)<ref>Editorial (3 July 2020). [https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ "James Nwoye Adichie (1932 – 2020)"]. ''The Sun''. Nigeria. Retrieved 20 May 2021.</ref> e ne e le motlhatlheleladithuto wa dipalopalo kwa [[:en:University_of_Nigeria|University of Nigeria.]] Mmagwe (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1942 a tlhokafala ka 2021)<ref>[https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1 "Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1st".] ''THISDAYLIVE''. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.</ref> e ne e le mokwadisi wa ntlha wa mme kwa sekolong seo sa ithutelo ditiro.<ref>Martin, Michel (18 March 2014), [https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker "Feminism Is Fashionable For Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie"] (interiew), ''Tell Me More'', NPR.</ref> Ba ne ba nna mo ntlong e e neng e le mo sekolong, e pele e kileng ya nniwa ke [[:en:Chinua_Achebe|Chinua Achebe]].<ref name=":3">Murray, Senan (8 June 2007). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm "The new face of Nigerian literature?".] ''BBC''. Retrieved 26 August 2022.</ref><ref name=":4">Ezebuiro, Peace (13 June 2015). [https://answersafrica.com/10-interesting-facts-about-africa.html "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Husband, Family, Education, Biography, Facts"]. ''Answers Africa''. Retrieved 9 May 2019.</ref> Lolwapa lo ne lwa latlhegelwa ke tsotlhe, di akaretsa bommagwemogolo le borragwemogolo go tswa mo matlhakoreng otlhe a lolwapa, ka nako ya ntwa ya selegae kwa Nigeria.<ref>[[:en:Michael_Enright_(broadcaster)|Enright, Michael]] (30 December 2018) [2006]. ''[https://www.cbc.ca/radio/sunday/the-sunday-edition-december-30-2018-1.4462999?x-eu-country=false The Sunday Edition]'' (radio interview). Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Event occurs at 52:00.</ref> Motse wa borragwemogolwagolwane o kwa Abba kwa kgaolong ya [[:en:Anambra_State|Anambra]].<ref name=":1" /> == Thuto == Adichie o feleleditse dithuto tsa gagwe tse dikgolwane kwa sekolong sa [[:en:University_of_Nigeria|University of Nigeria Secondary School]] kwa Nsukka kwa a neng a amogela dietseele tsa thuto tse di farologaneng.<ref name=":4" /> O ithutetse tsa kalafi le melemo kwa University of Nigeria sebaka sa ngwaga le sephatlo. Ka nako e o o ne a kwala makasine o o neng o bidiwa The Compass, o o neng o dirwa ke baithuti ba kalafi ba makatoliki.<ref>Braimah, Ayodale (13 February 2018). [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–)".] [[:en:BlackPast.org|''BlackPast.org''.]] Retrieved 16 August 2022.</ref> Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabongwe, Adichie o ne a ya kwa United States go ithutela tsa dipuisano le maranyane a sepolotiki kwa [[:en:Drexel_University|Drexel University]] kwa toropong ya [[:en:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] kwa [[:en:Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]].<ref>[https://www.pabook.libraries.psu.edu/literary-cultural-heritage-map-pa/bios/Adichie__Chimamanda_Ngozi "Pennsylvania Center for the Book".] ''pabook.libraries.psu.edu''. Retrieved 28 May 2020.</ref> O ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:Eastern_Connecticut_State_University|Eastern Connecticut State University (ECSU)]] gore a nne gaufi le mogolowe Uche,<ref>Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (2 May 2016). [https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2016/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-sisterhood "Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Considers Her Sister a 'Firm Cushion' at Her Back"]. ''Vanity Fair''. No.&nbsp;The Sisters Issue.</ref> o a neng a na le sepatela kwa [[:en:Coventry,_Connecticut|Coventry Connecticut.]] O ne a aloga kwa sekolong seo<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170116014044/http://www.easternct.edu/alumni/alumni-profiles/alumni-profiles-adichie/ "Alumni Profiles – Adichie".] ''easternct.edu''. Alumni Affairs, [[:en:Eastern_Connecticut_State_University|Eastern Connecticut State University.]] Archived from [https://www.easternct.edu/alumni/alumni-profiles/alumni-profiles-adichie/ the original] on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.</ref> e le moithuti o o gaisitseng ka ngwaga wa 2001.<ref name=":5">Okachie, Leonard (19 May 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow "In the News | Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow".] [[:en:National_Mirror|''National Mirror''.]] Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University. Retrieved 16 January 2017.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2003, Adichie o ne a fetsa master's degree mo go tsa bokwadi jwa boitlhamedi kwa [[:en:Johns_Hopkins_University|Johns Hopkins University]]. <ref>[http://women.jhu.edu/adichie "The Women of Hopkins".] ''The Women of Hopkins''. Retrieved 16 January 2017.</ref>Adichie o ne a nna moithuti mme gape a bereka kwa [[:en:Princeton_University|Princeton University]] ka ngwaga wa 2005 go tsena ka 2006.<ref>[https://arts.princeton.edu/fellowships/hodder-fellowship/ "The Hodder Fellowship"]. ''arts.princeton.edu''. Princeton University. Retrieved 17 August 2021.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2008, o ne a aloga ka Master of Arts degree mo dithutong tsa se [[Aferika|Aforika]] kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale university,]]<ref>[https://african.macmillan.yale.edu/people/recent-alumni "Recent Alumni"]. ''african.macmillan.yale.edu''. Council on African Studies, Yale University. Retrieved 16 January 2017.</ref> O ne a neelwa sebaka sa go ithuta mme a duelwa e ntse e le ka 2008 sa [[:en:MacArthur_Fellows_Program|McArthur Fellowship]], le se sengwe ka ngwaga wa 2011 go tsena 2012 ke [[:en:Harvard_Radcliffe_Institute|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study]] kwa [[:en:Harvard_University|harvard University.]]<ref name=":5" /> Adichie o neetswe ditlotla di le lesome le borataro go tswa kwa dikolong tsa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]],[[:en:University_of_Pennsylvania|University of Pennsylvania]], University of Edinburgh, [[:en:Duke_University|Duke University,]] [[:en:Georgetown_University|Georgetown University]], Johns Hopkins University le [[:en:Catholic_University_of_Leuven_(1834–1968)|Catholic University of Louvain]] kwa a amogetseng tlotla ya borataro kwa moletlong Moranang a le malatsi a masome mabedi le boferabobedi ngwaga wa 2022.<ref>[https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ "Chimamanda to receive 16th honorary PHD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium".] ''guardian.ng''. The Guardian. 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.</ref> == Tiro ya bokwadi == Adichie o gatisitse buka e e kgobokantseng maboko e e bidiwang ''Decisions'' ka ngwaga wa 1997, le motshameko o o bidiwang ''For Love of Biafra'' ka 1998 a dirisa leina la ''Amanda N. Adichie''.<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977 "Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi 1977– | Encyclopedia.com".] ''www.encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</ref> <ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica".] ''www.britannica.com''. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</ref>Polelo-khutswe ya gagwe e e bidiwang "My Mother, the Crazy African", e a saleng a e kwala fa a santse a dira ngwaga wa bofelo kwa sekolong se segolwane a nna kwa [[:en:Connecticut|Connecticut,]] e tlhalosa mathata a a tlhagang fa motho a lebannwe ke ditso di le pedi tse di sa tsamaelaneng.<ref>Adichie, Amanda Ngozi. [https://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/adichie_anthology.htm "My Mother, the Crazy African".] ''Web Del Sol | In Posse Review''. Spectrum Publishers. Retrieved 26 November 2019.</ref> Adichie o gatisitse gape dipolelo mo lokwalong lwa [[:en:Zoetrope:_All-Story|Zoetrope: All-Story]] le makasine wa Topic.<ref>Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (Winter 2003). [https://www.webdelsol.com/Topic/articles/03/adichie.html "Home is Where the Heart Was"]. ''Topic Magazine''. No.&nbsp;3.</ref> Buka ya gagwe ya ntlha ya ditiragalo tse di itlhametsweng ya [[:en:Purple_Hibiscus|Purple Hibiscus]] e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2003, e ne e galalediwa mo lefatsheng ka bophara; e ne ya nna nngwe ya tse di neng di phadisanela seetsele sa [[:en:Women's_Prize_for_Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] ka ngwaga wa 2004,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160404020447/http://www.womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/2004 "BAILEYS Women's Prize for Fiction 2004".] ''womensprizeforfiction.co.uk''. Archived from [https://www.womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/2004 the original] on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2017.</ref> e ne ya fenya seetsele sa [[:en:Commonwealth_Foundation_prizes#Commonwealth_Writers'_Prize|Commonwealth Writers Prize]] sa buka e e gaisitseng mme e le yantlha ya mokwadi oo ka ngwaga wa 2005.<ref>[https://thecommonwealth.org/news/prize-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speak-commonwealth-lecture "Prize winning author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to speak at Commonwealth Lecture"]. ''thecommonwealth.org''. The Commonwealth. 10 February 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2017.</ref> Buka ya bobedi e le e go itlhametsweng ditiragalo ya [[Buka ya Half of A Yellow Sun|Half of a Yellow Sun]], e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2006, e neetswe leina le e neng e le la folaga ya morafe o o sa nnang teng lobaka wa [[:en:Biafra|Biafra]], e kwadilwe go lebilwe ditiragalo tsa pele le tsa nako ya ntwa kwa Nigeria.<ref>[https://study.com/academy/lesson/half-a-yellow-sun-summary-analysis.html "Half a Yellow Sun: Summary & Analysis".] ''study.com''. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</ref> Rragwemogolo Adichie o ne a tlhokafala kwa dikampeng tsa batshabi ka nako ya ntwa,mme Adichie o tlhalositse gore o kwadile buka e e le segopotso sa gagwe.<ref name=":3" />Adichie o tlhalositse gore buka ya ga [[Buchi Emecheta]] ya [[:en:Destination_Biafra|Destination Biafra]] ya ngwaga wa 1982 e ne e le botlhokwa mo patlisisong ya gagwe fa a kwala Half of a Yellow Sun.<ref>[[:en:Margaret_Busby|Busby, Margaret]] (3 February 2017). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary "Buchi Emecheta obituary"]. ''The Guardian''.</ref> Buka e ya Half of a Yellow sun, e ne ya fetolelwa mo motshamekong wa telebishine o kaelwa ke [[:en:Biyi_Bandele|Biyi Bandele]], baanelwa bagolo e le [[:en:Chiwetel_Ejiofor|Chiwetel Ejiofor]] le [[:en:Thandiwe_Newton|Thandiwe Newton]] ba ba kileng ba fenya seetsele sa [[:en:BAFTA|BAFTA,]] se ntshitswe ka ngwaga a 2014.<ref>Felperin, Leslie (10 November 2013), [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ "Half of a Yellow Sun: London Review",] [[:en:The_Hollywood_Reporter|''The Hollywood Reporter''.]]</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, Half of a Yellow Sun e ne ya tlhopiwa ke sechaba go nna buka e e gaisitseng e e kileng ya fenya seetsele sa basadi ba dipolelo tse di itlhamelwang mo ditsong tsa dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le botlhano.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54915487 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie voted best Women's Prize for Fiction winner".] ''BBC News''. 12 November 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2008 o ne a gatisa polelo-khutswe e bidiwa "A Private Experience" e mo go yone bomme ba le babedi ba ditso tse di farologaneng ba ithutang go kgona go tlhaloganyana ka nako ya dikgoberego.<ref>Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (28 December 2008). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/dec/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-short-story "A Private Experience: A short story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie"]. ''The Observer''.</ref> Buka ya ga Adichie ya boraro [[:en:The_Thing_Around_Your_Neck|"The Thing Around Your Neck"]] e e gatisitsweng ka 2009, ke kgobokanyo ya dipolelo di le lesome le bobedi tse di ribololang botsalano jwa banna le basadi, bana le batsadi, Aforika le United States.<ref>[https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ "The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories".] [[:en:Kirkus_Reviews|''Kirkus Reviews''.]] 1 May 2009. Retrieved 14 August 2022.</ref> Polelo ya ga Adichie ya "Ceiling" e ne e akareditswe mo dipolelo-khutsweng tsa [[:en:The_Best_American_Short_Stories|The Best American Short Stories]] tsa ngwaga wa 2011.<ref>[https://heelsofinfluence.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie".] ''Heels of Influence''. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</ref><ref>Sam-Duru, Prisca (22 January 2014). [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ "Chimamanda Adichie, a growing literary prodigy".] ''Vanguard News''. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</ref> Buka ya gagwe ya boraro ya ditiragalo tse di itlhametsweng, [[Buka ya Americanah|Americanah]] e e gatisitsweng ka 2013, e sala morago botshelo jwa lekgarejwana la kwa Nigeria, fa le simolola go kopana le ditso kwa America, e ne ya tlhopiwa ke ba [[:en:The_New_York_Times|New York Times]] go nna nngwe ya dibuka di le lesome tse di gaisitseng ka ngwaga wa 2013. Mo bonyaneng jwa gagwe kwa Nigeria, Adichie o ne a sa tlwaela go tlhaolwa ka mmala wa letlao la gagwe, se se simologile go diragala kwa America fa a ya go tsena sekolo. Jaaka motho montsho wa mo Aforika kwa America, Adichie o ne a itemogela gore go raya eng go nna motho wa mmala o sele kwa America. Lotso e ne ya nna sengwe sa dilo tse a neng a tshwanelwa ke go ithuta go tshela le tsone.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2013/06/27/195598496/americanah-author-explains-learning-to-be-black-in-the-u-s "'Americanah' Author Explains 'Learning' To Be Black In The U.S."] ''Fresh Air''. NPR. 27 June 2013.</ref> O ne a kwala ka maitemogelo a mo bukeng e.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Americanah "Americanah | novel by Adichie | Britannica"]. ''www.britannica.com''. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</ref> Buka e e ne ya fenya gape seetsele sa [[:en:National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award|National Book Critics Circle Award]],<ref>Hobson, Janell (2014). [https://msmagazine.com/2015/03/06/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-storyteller/ "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Storyteller".] ''Ms.'' No.&nbsp;Summer. pp.&nbsp;26–29. Retrieved 21 February 2021.</ref>mme e ne ya re ka ngwaga wa 2017, ya fenya lenaneo la [[:en:One_City_One_Book|One Book, One New York]];<ref>[https://www.nyc.gov/site/mome/news/031617-onebook-winner.page "Mayor's Office of Media and Entertainment Announces ''Americanah'' as Winner of Inaugural 'One Book, One New York' Program".] ''NYC | Press Releases''. Mayor's Office of Media and Entertainment. 16 March 2017.</ref><ref>Weller, Chris (16 March 2017), [https://www.businessinsider.com/ "New Yorkers just selected a book for the entire city to read in America's biggest book club",] ''Business Insider''.</ref><ref>[https://www.nyc.gov/site/mome/initiatives/1book1ny.page "One Book, One New York | And the winner is..."], NYC.</ref>le le rotloetsang banni ba toropo go bala buka e le nngwe. Ka ngwaga wa 2015, o ne a nna motlhokomedi wa moletlo wa [[:en:PEN_World_Voices|PEN World Voices]] kwa toropong ya New York.<ref>Sefa-Boakye, Jennifer (17 February 2015). [https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival In NYC With Focus On African Literature"]. ''[[:en:PEN_America|PEN America]]''. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref> O ne a fa lefoko la bofelo kwa moletlong o o a tlhalosa fa a tla emela ebile a tla buelela tshwanelo ya mongwe le mongwe ya go abelana polelo ya bone.<ref>Lee, Nicole (11 May 2015). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of causing offence becomes a fetish'".] ''The Guardian''.</ref> Buka ya gagwe e e neng ya latela ya [[:en:Dear_Ijeawele,_or_A_Feminist_Manifesto_in_Fifteen_Suggestions|Dear Ijeawele or a manifesto in fifteen Suggestion]] e gatisitswe ka Mopitlo 2017,<ref>[https://www.mdhumanities.org/news/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-award-winning-novel-purple-hibiscus-is-the-2017-one-maryland-one-book/ "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Award-Winning Novel Purple Hibiscus is the 2017 One Maryland One Book".] ''mdhumanities.org''. Maryland Humanities. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.</ref> e ne e simolotse e le lokwalo lo Adichie a neng a lo kwaletse tsala ya gagwe e e neng e kopile kgakololo ka go godisa ngwana wa gagwe wa mosetsana e le mmueledi wa ditshwanelo tsa bomme. Ka ngwaga wa 2020, Adichie o ne a gatisa ''Zikora,'' polelo-khutswe e e buang ka tlhaolele ya bong le go nna mme o o godisang bana o le nosi.<ref>Law, Katie (29 October 2020). [https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html "Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review: a taut tale of sexism and single motherhood".] [[:en:London_Evening_Standard|''London Evening Standard''.]] Retrieved 6 November 2020.</ref> Ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2021, Adichie o ne a ntsha buka e e buang ka botshelo jwa gagwe, mme e itebagantse le loso lwa ga rragwe e e bidiwang [[:en:Notes_on_Grief|Notes on Grief,]]<ref name=":2" /><ref>Flood, Alison (11 February 2021). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to publish memoir about her father's death".] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 27 February 2021.</ref> buka e e ikaegile ka tlhamo ya leina leo e e neng e gatisitswe mo New Yorker ka Lwetse 2020. <ref>[[:en:Carlos_Lozada_(journalist)|Lozada, Carlos]] (6 May 2021). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ "In grieving for her father, a novelist discovers the failure of words"]. ''Washington Post''.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2022, kgwedi ya Moranang, go en aga bolelwa fa buka ya ga Adichie ya ntlha ya bana e e bidiwang Mama's sleeping scarf, e tla ntshiwa ka letlhafula ka ngwaga wa 2023, e kwaletswe ngwana wa gagwe wa mosetsana.<ref>Otosirieze (4 April 2022). [https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023".] ''Open Country Mag''. Retrieved 1 April 2023.</ref><ref>Ibeh, Chukwuebuka (7 April 2022). [https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ "Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James".] ''brittlepaper.com''. Retrieved 1 April 2023.</ref> Fa motlhatlhelela dithuto wa ditso [[:en:Toyin_Falola|Toyin Falola]] a ne a botsolosiwa, o buile ka batho ba kwa Nigeria ba a dumelang gore ba lemogilwe pele ga nako. Mo pegong ya gagwe o ne a bua ka barutegi ba a ba bitsang bagaka. Bangwe ba bone ke Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, [[:en:Chinua_Achebe|Chinua Achebe]], [[:en:Taslim_Elias|Teslim Elias,]] [[:en:Babs_Fafunwa|Babatunde Fafunwa]], [[:en:Simeon_Adebo|Simeon Adebo]],[[:en:Bala_Usman|Bala Usman,]] [[:en:Bala_Usman|Eni Njoku]], [[:en:Ayodele_Awojobi|Ayodele Awojobi]] le [[:en:Bolanle_Awe|Bolanle Awe.]]<ref>Olaopa, Tunji (27 November 2022).https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals ''www.thisdaylive.com''. Retrieved 4 December 2022.</ref> == Metswedi == nu6w2a4548gskwlwhe7j5rov6syn7fd 0 9010 32670 32669 2023-10-14T10:16:08Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nemiah Wilson''' (o tshotswe ka Moranang a tlhola ga rataro, 1943) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya seAmerika (American [[:en:American_football|Football]]) yo e neng ele motshameka morago ([[:en:Defensive_back|defensive back]]) mo [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL) le [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL). O tshamekile kgwele ya seAmerika ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Grambling_State_Tigers_football|Grambling State Tigers]], a tshameka ele ga tiro mo AFL mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] go tswa ka 1965 go fitlha ka 1967, go tswa foo a tshamekela setlhopha sa AFL sa [[:en:Oakland_Raiders|Oakland Raiders]] ka ngwaga wa 1968 go fitlha ka 1974, nako e e akaretsang ngwaga wa 1970, fa AFL le NFL le di kopanngwa. O feditse tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka ka go tshameka setlha sa bofelofelo kwa setlhopheng sa [[:en:Chicago_Bears|Chicago Bears]] ka 1975. E ne ele motshameki yo mogolo go ba feta botlhe mo [[:en:American_Football_League_All-Star_game|American Football League All-Star]] ka ngwaga wa 1967. == Metswedi == i3czxxxy7j76h0rw7fhc4epbr9jf9fl 0 9011 34877 33906 2023-11-05T22:18:17Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theodore Addison Wegert''' (Moranang a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bosupa, 1932 -Tlhakole a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le boferabobedi, 1986) e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) a tshameka kwa morago ([[:en:Running_back|running back]]) mo [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] mo ditlhopheng tsa [[:en:Philadelphia_Eagles|Philadelphia Eagles]]<ref>Eagles Sign Up Rogers, Wegert. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151009062942/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=K7YyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_OsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5278,4527220&dq=ted+wegert&hl=en] The Miami News. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> le [[:en:Pittsburgh_Steelers|Pittsburg Steelers]]. O tshameketse gape le ditlhopha tsa [[:en:Buffalo_Bills|Buffalo Bills]], [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] le [[:en:New_York_Jets|New York Titans]] tsa American Football League. Wegert ga a tsena mmadikole. == Kitso-Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|Other American Football League players]] == Metswedi == rjklhwfryg5tm3w28bx1bt30za872sv 0 9012 33939 32677 2023-10-24T18:30:24Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lionel Thomas Taylor''' (o tshotswe ka Phatwe a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, 1935) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya seAmerika (Amercan [[:en:American_football|foootball]]) le mokatisi. O ne a tshameka e le moamogedi wa ditlhago ([[:en:Wide_receiver|wide receiver]]) mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] sa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL), e ne e le moeteledipele mo dikamogeding ([[:en:Reception_(gridiron_football)|receptions]]) mo ngwageng tse tlhano tsa tse thataro tsa go nna teng ga Liki eo. E ne e le moamogedi wa ditlhago wa boraro go goroga kwa dikamogeding tse makgolo a matlhano mo ditsong tsa kgwele e ya seAmerika.<ref>NFL Career Receptions Leaders Through 1965 [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/leaders/rec_career_1965.htm] Pro Football Reference Retrieved 14/10/2023</ref> == Kgwele ya Mmadikole == Taylor o tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:New_Mexico_Highlands_University|New Mexico Highlands University]], kwa a neng a tshameka [[:en:Basketball|basketball]] le mabelo ([[:en:Track_and_field|track]]), a fiwa ditlotla tsa all-conference wide receive ka ngwaga wa 1956 le 1957. == Tiro ya Kgwele == Taylor lantlha o tshamekile metshameko e robabobedi e le motshameka morago (linebacker) mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Chicago_Bears|Chicago Bears]] sa [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] pele fa a fudugela kwa setlhopheng sa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] sa AFL mo setlheng sa 1960. Kwa setlhopheng sa Broncos, o ne a fetola maemo a tshameka ele moamogedi wa ditlhago (receiver). O ne a nna motshameki wa boraro gotlhegotlhe mo dikamogeding (receptions) a amogela di le 543 le kamogelo ya dikgato di le 6, 872 kwa setlhopheng sa Denver Broncos, Taylor e ne e le motshameki wa tlhwatlhwa ([[:en:Most_valuable_player|MVP]]) wa setlhopha sa Broncos ka dingwaga tsa 1963, 1964, le 1965, le go nna [[:en:American_Football_League_All-Star_game|AFL All-Star]] ka dingwaga tsa 1961, 1962, le 1965. Motshameki wa tshimologo wa Broncos, Taylor o ne e le karolo ya setlhopha seo sa ntlha go tsena mo Ring of Fame ka ngwaga wa 1984. Ene le [[:en:Lance_Alworth|Lance Alworth]], [[:en:Charlie_Hennigan|Charlie Hennigan]] le [[:en:Sid_Blanks|Sid Blanks]], ba kgaogana palo ya dikamogedi tse ba di dirileng mo motshamekong o le mongwe tse 13, ba dira jalo kgatlhanong le [[:en:Oakland_Raiders|Oakland Raiders]] ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi ka ngwaga wa 1964. Taylor e ne ya nna moamogedi wa ditlhago wa ntlha go kapa ditlhago di le lekgolo mo setlheng se le sengwe, a dira jalo mo metshamekong e le lesome le bone fela (1961). O ne a nna le ditlha tse nne tse mo go tsone a neng a dira dikamogedi tsa dikgato di feta sekete, o ne a kapa ditlhago dile 84.7 ngwaga le ngwaga go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1960 go ya kwa go wa 1965, nako e o e ne e le palo-gotlhe e e kwa godimo mo ngwageng tse thataro mo ditsong tsa kgwele ya seAmerika. Go ema ka ngwaga wa 2017, dikgato tse 102.9 mo motshamekong ka 1960 di santse di eme e le rekote ya Broncos. Taylor o feditse tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka kgwele kwa setlhopheng sa [[:en:Houston_Oilers|Houston Oilers]] ka ngwaga wa 1967 le 1968. Mo nakong ya gagwe ya fa a tshameka (1960-1968), moeteledipele wa baamogedi ba ditlhago mo AFL o ne a phala wa NFL nako le nako fa e se fela ka ngwaga wa 1968.<ref>NFL Receptions Year-by-Year Leaders. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/leaders/rec_year_by_year.htm] Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Taylor e ne ele moamogedi wa ditlhago wa ntlha go kapa ditlhago dile masome a robabongwe mo setlheng se le sengwe, selo se e neng e le ene wa ntlha go se dira ga bedi. Ga gona moamogedi wa ditlhago ope yo ileng a etelela liki ka go dira dikamogedi tse masome a robabongwe mo ditlheng tse pedi tse di farologanyeng go fitlhelela [[:en:Sterling_Sharpe|Sterling Sharpe]] a dira jalo ka dingwaga tsa 1989, 1992, le 1993. Taylor o ne a le kwa setlhoeng go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1960 go ema ka wa 1965 mo go neng ga dira gore a nne le dikamogedi tsa ditlhago tse 508 go tswa mo dikgatong di le 6, 424 le ditouchdown di le 43. Mo nakong ene yeo, ka fa NFL, [[:en:Bobby_Mitchell|Bobby Mitchell]] o ne a kapile ditlhago di le 338 gotswa mo dikgatong di le 5, 571 le ditouchdown di le 43. fa go ya jalo, Mitchell o ne a fetsa a na le ditouchdown le dikgato tse di fetang tsa ga Taylor, mme a kapile ditlhago di le kwa tlase le dikgato a dirile tse dinnye mo motshamekong mongwe le mongwe go na le Taylor, mme a tsenngwa mo [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of fame]], fa Taylor a ise a tsenngwe.<ref>Lionel Taylor Stats. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaylLi00.htm] Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref><ref>Bobby Mitchell Stats. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MitcBo00.htm] Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Morago ga tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka e wela, Taylor o ne a tsena mo tirong ya lebaka le le leele ele mokatisi. E ne ele mothusa-mokatisi wa ditlhopha tse pedi tsa Super Bowl championship tsa [[:en:Pittsburgh_Steelers|Pittsburgh Steelers]] mo dingwageng tsa bo 1970 le sa [[:en:Los_Angeles_Rams|Los Angeles Rams]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2022, ba [[:en:Professional_Football_Researchers_Association|Professional Football Researchers Association]] ba ne ba bitsa leina la ga taylor go tsenngwa mo [[:en:Professional_Football_Researchers_Association#Hall_of_Very_Good|PFRA Hall of Very Good Class]] ya 2022.<ref>PFRA's Hall of Very Good Class of 2022 [https://profootballresearchers.com/hall-of-very-good-2022.html] Professional Football Researchers Association. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Kitso-Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|List of American Football League players]] == Metswedi == m1sk6c2be1fic0f1ygpnglf876ph1cp 0 9013 33940 32716 2023-10-24T18:42:25Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lance Dwight Alworth''' (o tshotswe ka Phatwe a tlhola ga raro, 1940), yo o neng a fiwa leina la matshamekwane (nickname) la "'''Bambi'''", ke motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika (American [[:en:American_football|football]]) yo o neng a tshameka e le moamogedi wa ditlhago ([[:en:Wide_receiver|wide receiver]]) a tshameketse setlhopha sa [[:en:San_Diego_Chargers|San Diego Chargers]] sa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL) le [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL) le sa [[:en:Dallas_Cowboys|Dallas Cowboys]] sa NFL. Gantsi o lebiwa e le ene moamogedi wa ditlhago yo o gaisang botlhe wa nako tsotlhe,<ref>The Top 10 NFL Wide Receivers of All Time [https://web.archive.org/web/20220405022007/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2797941-the-top-10-nfl-wide-receivers-of-all-time] David Kenyon , Retreived 14/10/2023</ref><ref>Ten best receivers of all time. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220603150608/https://www.nfl.com/photos/ten-best-receivers-of-all-time-0ap3000000642432] NFL.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref><ref>25 Greatest Wide Receivers in NFL History [https://web.archive.org/web/20220405075026/https://athlonsports.com/nfl/25-greatest-wide-receivers-nfl-history] AthlonSports.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref><ref>Ranking The 20 Greatest NFL Wide Receivers Of All Time [https://web.archive.org/web/20220207200923/https://clutchpoints.com/ranking-the-20-greatest-nfl-wide-receivers-of-all-time/] ClutchPoints. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> o tshamekile ditlha di le lesome le motso, go tswa ka ngwaga wa [[:en:1962_San_Diego_Chargers_season|1962]] go tsena ka wa [[:en:1972_Dallas_Cowboys_season|1972]], o ne a tlhophiwa go tsena mo [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]] ka ngwaga wa 1978. E ne ele ene motshameki wa ntlha go tsenngwa koo yo o neng tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka e remeletse thata kwa AFL. Alworth gape ke leloko la [[:en:College_Football_Hall_of_Fame|College Football Hall of Fame]]. Batshameki ka ene ba ne ba mmitsa Bambi ka gore o ne a le sefatlhego se okareng sa lesea ebile a kgona go taboga jaaka deer.<ref>Lance Dwight "Bambi" Alworth (1940 [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/lance-dwight-bambi-alworth-4072/] encyclopediaofarkansas.net. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == A tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Houston|Houston]], [[:en:Texas|Texas]], Alworth o godiseditswe kwa Hog Chain, Mississippi.<ref>Lance Dwight "Bambi" Alworth (1940–) at The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/lance-dwight-bambi-alworth-4072/] Retrieved 24/10/2023</ref> O tshamekile kgwele ya seAmerika kwa [[:en:Brookhaven_High_School_(Brookhaven,_Mississippi)|Brookhaven High School]] pele ga a ya go tsena kwa [[:en:Arkansas_Razorbacks_football|University of Arkansas]].<ref>Lance "Bambi" Alworth. [https://footballfoundation.org/hof_search.aspx?hof=1877] College Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref><ref name=":0">Eiland, William U (2002) [1992]. Dawson, Dawn P (ed.). Great Athletes. Vol. 1 (Revised ed.). [https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse] Salem Press. pp. 52–54. <nowiki>ISBN 1-58765-008-8</nowiki>.</ref> Fa a le kwa sekolong se segolwane, o ne a amogela mafoko a le lesome le botlhano.<ref name=":0" /> Kgaitsadie Alworth, Ann o ne a le bonako thata mo mabelong a 50 le 70 yards mo a neng a laletswa go tsenelela diteko tsa [[:en:Olympic_Games|Olympic Games]], le fa a ne a ganana le taletso eo.<ref name=":0" /> Morago ga sekolo se segolwane, Alworth o ne a neelwa dikonteraka tsa baseball ke setlhopha sa [[:en:New_York_Yankees|New York Yankees]] le sa [[:en:Pittsburgh_Pirates|Pittsburgh Pirates]].<ref name=":0" /> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Alworth le mosadi wa gagwe wa boraro ebong Laura, yo a mo nyetseng ka ngwaga wa 1997, ba nna kwa San Diego. O na le bana ba le barataro, a le mongwe o tlhokafetse e santse e le lesea. Fa dingwaga tsa bo 1980 di simologa, Alworth o ne a tlhama All-Aboard Mini Storage, e e neng e na le mabeelo go ralala California. O ne a rekisa kompone eo ka ngwaga wa 2013 a e rekisetsa ba [[:en:Extra_Space_Storage|Extra Space Storage]] ka madi a kanang ka didikadike di le lekgolo le masome a ferabongwe le metso ele merataro ya didolara ($196 million). Mosadi wa ga Alworth wa ntlha yo o neng a bidiwa Betty Jeanne Allen, o ne ya re moragonyana a nyalwa ke Governer ya Arkansas ebong [[:en:Jim_Guy_Tucker|Jim Guy Tucker]]. Ngwana-wa-ngwana wa ga Alworth, Brian Driscoll, ke motshameka pele wa ka ha moleng kwa [[:en:University_of_California,_Berkeley|University of California, Berkeley]]. == Kitso-Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_NCAA_major_college_football_yearly_punt_and_kickoff_return_leaders|List of NCAA major college yearly punt and kickoff return leaders]] * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|List of American Football League players]] == Metswedi == bcy5w705vokf07zcgwv3suckwvswelr 0 9014 32705 2023-10-14T16:53:46Z Moratii 10175 I added bio wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willie Tennyson West''' o belegwe ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong a tlhola ga nngwe ka ngwaga wa 1938, ke motshameki wa [[:en:American_football|kgwele ya dinao ya Amerika]] yo o neng a tshameka jaaka [[:en:Defensive_back|mosireletsi]]. O ne a tshameka dingwaga di le robongwe e le tiro, mo NFL [[:en:St._Louis_Cardinals|St. Louis Cardinals]]; le [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL) ya [[:en:Buffalo_Bills|Buffalo Bills]], [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]], [[:en:New_York_Jets|New York Jets]], le [[:en:Miami_Dolphins|Miami Dolphins]]. E ne e le [[:en:American_Football_League_All-Star_game|AFL All-Star]] ya Bills ka ngwaga wa [[:en:1963_American_Football_League_season|1963]], le ya Dolphins ka ngwaga wa [[:en:1966_American_Football_League_season|1966]]. E rile ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele a tlhola ga bedi ka ngwaga wa 2007, o ne a tsenngwa mo ntlo lehalahaleng la Bakwaledi ya Metshameko, ya Yunibesithi ya Oregon. == Bona gape == * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|Lenaane la batshameki ba American Football League.]] d8xtc4hh7xks8fk8srfwxqnp6ph91il 0 9015 32713 2023-10-14T17:55:38Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[Children marriages in Botswana]] to [[Manyalo ago dirisitsweng bana mo Botswana]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo se ne se kwadilwe ka sekgoa wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Manyalo ago dirisitsweng bana mo Botswana]] d2x6jqxo33l5hl10wwojg6vey2w0qeu 0 9016 33941 32731 2023-10-24T18:56:17Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse metswedi le links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Taylor Hennigan, Sr.''' (Mopitlo a tlhola lesome le boferabongwe-Sedimonthole a tlhola masome a mabedi, 2017) e ne ele motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) a tshamekela setlhopha sa pele sa [[:en:Houston_Oilers|Houston Oilers]] sa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL).<ref>Former Oilers Great Charlie Hennigan Passes Away [https://web.archive.org/web/20171223043610/http://www.titansonline.com/news/article-4/Former-Oilers-Great-Charlie-Hennigan-Passes-Away/683fd191-b837-495d-8e92-a1ba4276ec4b] Jim Wyatt, Retrieved 14/10/2023</ref> == Tiro ya Kgwele == Hennigan o ne a tsena kwa LSU a hilwe [[:en:Track_and_field|track]] [[:en:Scholarship|scholarship]] mme ene a batla go tshameka kgwele ya seAmerika (American football). Ka jalo, o ne a fetola sekolo go ya kwa [[:en:Northwestern_State_University|Northwestern State University]] (se nako eo e neng e le Northwestern State College) kwa [[:en:Natchitoches,_Louisiana|Natchitoches]], Louisiana, kwa a fitileng a fetoga naledi ya setlhopha seo. Ka 1960, o ne a tsena mo setlhopheng sa Houston Oilers sa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] mo ngwageng wa sone wa ntlha se simolola go tshameka. Pele ga a ya kwa setlhopheng sa Oilers, o ne a ruta [[:en:Biology|biology]] ya sekolo se segolwane kwa a neng a amogela madi a a kanang ka $2, 700 ka ngwaga. O ne a baya bosupi jwa gagwe jwa dituelo tsa borutabana joo mo lekarapeng la gagwe ya metshameko go igakolola gore o tshwanetse go atlega mo go tsa metshameko. Hennigan o ne a nosa touchdown ya ntlha mo ditsong tsa Oilers, a kapa tlhago ya dikgato tse 43 go twa kwa go [[:en:George_Blanda|George Blanda]] mo sephatlong sa ntlha sa motshameko kgatlhanong le [[:en:Oakland_Raiders|Oakland Raiders]]. Mo ngwageng oo, o ne a ka ditlhago tse 44 mo dikgatong di le 722, a dira palo ya dikgato 16.4 mo go tshwareng gongwe le gongwe. O ne a nna le ditouchdown di le thataro. Ka motshameko wa [[:en:1960_American_Football_League_Championship_Game|American Football League Championship Game]] wa 1960, o ne a tshwara ditlhago di le nne mo dikgatong di le 71 fa Oilers e fenya 24-16 go fenya maemo a ntlhantlha a AFL e fenya [[:en:Los_Angeles_Chargers|Los Angeles Chargers]]. Morago ga setlha sa rookie se se neng se solofetsa, ka 1961, a simolola metshameko yotlhe e le lesome le bone mme a itshetlela go nna naledi mo AFL a bona dikgato di le 1746 tsa kamogelo ditlhago le ditouchdown di le lesome le bobedi, sa pele e le rekote ya kgwele ya seAmerika ya Pro e e neng e eme dingwaga di le masome a mararo le bone. Mo go Phalane fela, o ne a nna le dikgato tsa kamogelo ditlhago di le 822, tse di di fetang tsotlhe mo kgweding e le nngwe. Motshameka morago [[:en:George_Blanda|George Blanda]] o ne a nna a mmeile leitlho, Hennigan e ne ele motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika wa bobedi go tshwara ditlhago di feta lekgolo mo setlheng se le sengwe (101 ka 1964, se eleng rekote ya AFL) le go nna le dikgato tse di fetang 1,500 tsa kamogelo ditlhago gabedi (1961 le 1964). O tshwere rekote ya nako tsotlhe ya metshameko e mentsi mo setlheng ya go feta dikgato di le 200 a amogela tse tharo, le ya metshameko e mentsi go feta dikgato di le 100 a amogela tse lesome le bongwe. Hennigan o ne a nna le rekote ya All-time AFL mo motshamekong o le mongwe ya go nna le dikgato dile 272 o amogela ditlhago kgatlhanong le [[:en:New_England_Patriots|Boston Patriots]] ka Phalane a tlhola lesome le boraro ngwaga wa 1961. Ditlhago tse a ditshwereng tseo tse di lesome le boraro mo motshamekong oo, e ne ele tse dintsi go di fetisa tsotlhe mo AFL, tse a ditshwaraganetseng le [[Lance Alworth]], [[Lionel Taylor]], le [[:en:Sid_Blanks|Sid Blanks]]. Ka motshameko wa [[:en:1960_American_Football_League_Championship_Game|American Football League Championship Game]] ka 1961, o ne a tshwara ditlhago di le tlhano mo dikgatong di le 43 fa Oilers e ne e fenya maemo AFL a bone a bobedi e bile e le a bofelo. Ka Firikgong a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le boferabongwe, 1962, toropo ya Minden e ne ya lemoga letsatsi la "Charlie Hennigan". [[:en:Louisiana_State_Legislature|State Senator]] wa nako yeo Harold Motgomery, [[:en:Louisiana_State_Legislature|State Representative]] eleng Parey Branton, Ratoropo ([[:en:Mayor|Mayor]]) Frank T. Norman, le bagolwane bangwe ba toropo eo ba ne ba abela Hennigan dipampiri tse di beilweng monwana tsa botswerere jwa gagwe.<ref>Hero's Welcome Given Local Pro Grid Athlete Minden Press. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Dijo tsa motshegare le tsa maitseboa di ne tsa jewa mo ipelong ya gagwe. Tiro eo e ne e tlosolositswe go tsweng mo bekeng e e fitileng ka mabaka a seemo sa loapi se se neng se sa iketla.<ref>Second Attempt Set for Charlie Hennigan Day Minden Herald. Retrieved 24/10/2023. </ref> Ngwaga oo, o ne a na le dikamogelo tse 54 mo dikgatong tse 867 le ditouchdown di ferabobedi. Ka motshameko wa AFL title, o ne a tshwere ditlhago di le tharo mo dikgatong di le 37 mme Oilers e ne ya latlhegelwa ka nako e e okeditsweng ga bedi kgatlhanong le [[:en:Kansas_City_Chiefs|Dallas Texans]]. Hennigan o ne a tlhophiwa ke batshameki ka ene go nna [[:en:The_Sporting_News|Sporting News]] [[:en:1961_All-AFL_Team|AFL All-League]] offensive end ka 1961, 1962, le 1964. E ne e le [[:en:American_Football_League_All-Star_game|American Football League Eastern Division All-Star]] mo ngwageng tse tlhano ka go tlhomagana (1961-1965), o ne a tlogela go tshameka ka setlha sa 1966. O ne a tlhophiwa mo All-Time All-AFL Second Team. Ba lekgotla la [[:en:Professional_Football_Researchers_Association|Professional Football Researchers Association]] ba ne ba bitsa leina la ga Hennigan go tsenngwa mo PFRA Hall of Very Good Class ka ngwaga wa 2014.<ref>Professional Researchers Association Hall of Very Good Class of 2014 [https://web.archive.org/web/20190313144510/http://www.profootballresearchers.com/hall-of-very-good-2014.htm] Professional Football Researchers Association. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Dingwaga tsa morago == Ka 1967, Hennigan o ne a amogela setankana sa gagwe sa bongaka (doctorate) mo go tsa thuto go tswa kwa [[:en:University_of_Houston|University of Houston]].<ref>Charles Henningan to Get Doctor's Degree Minden Press-Herald. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Hennigan one a tsamaisa tsa thuto-tlaleletso kwa Shreveport gape a bereka le magolegwa ba ba neng ba bata General Equivalency Diploma (GED). Hennigan o ne a na le bana ba le supa, yo motona mo go bone ele Charles, Jr., yo o neng a tsholelwa kwa Natchitoches ka ngwaga wa 1957. O ne a bidiwa go tsenngwa mo [[:en:Louisiana_Sports_Hall_of_Fame|Louisiana Sports Hall of fame]] ka 1978.<ref>Demon legend Charlie Hennigan, among NFL's all-time receiving greats, dead at 82. [https://nsudemons.com/news/2017/12/21/demon-football-demon-legend-charlie-hennigan-among-nfls-all-time-receiving-greats-dead-at-82.aspx] Doug Ireland. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Ka Moranang a tlhola ga rataro, Hennigan, yo mo nakong eo e ne ele [[:en:Democratic_Party_(United_States)|Democrat]] mme a ikwadisitse e le [[:en:Independent_politician|Independent]] ka 2014, a tsenelela ditlhopho tse di faphegileng ([[:en:By-election|special election]]) tsa Place 8 mo [[:en:Caddo_Parish,_Louisiana|Caddo Parish]] Commission, e e neng e le yone e busang parish ya gagwe. O ne a fenngwa ke Michael Long wa mo [[:en:Republican_Party_(United_States)|Republican]], ka ditlhopho di le 2,139 (74.9 percent) go tse 716 (25.1 percent). Ka Sedimonthole a tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi, 2017, Hennigan o ne a tlhokafala a na le dingwaga tse masome a ferabobedi le bobedi.<ref>Oilers great Charlie Hennigan passes away [https://www.mysanantonio.com/sports/texans/article/Oilers-great-Charlie-Hennigan-passes-away-12447887.php] John McClain. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Kitso-Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|List of American Football League players]] == Metswedi == 48e8mhzhm92a8tn71fz97qngaxfh6wt 0 9017 32720 2023-10-14T18:37:06Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[72 Anniversary stadium]] to [[72 Anniversary Min Buri Stadium]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo se ne se sa felela wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[72 Anniversary Min Buri Stadium]] iem0olqx1xwdww755tx563jprn1tryl 0 9018 32722 2023-10-14T18:42:47Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[The African University]] to [[University of Adrar]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo se ne se sa tsenya leina le le diritsweng jaaka setlhogo sa tsebe ko sekgoeng wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[University of Adrar]] qyyiy5lp2y6d86y0xwm2sli5ue823ln 0 9019 33942 32753 2023-10-24T19:00:53Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sidney Blanks''' (Moranang a tlhola masome a mabedi le boferabongwe, 1941-Sedimonthole a tlhola maalastsi a le lesome le bobedi, 2021) e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerica ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) a tshameka kwa morago ([[:en:Running_back|running back]]) mo [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL) le [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL). O tshamekile kgwele ya Mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) kwa [[:en:Texas_A&M–Kingsville_Javelinas_football|Texas A&I]] ebile e ne ele ene motshameki wa ntlha-ntlha wa motho-montsho go tshameka mo [[:en:Lone_Star_Conference|Lone Star Conference]].<ref>Out There: Park Honors Football Star [https://delrionewsherald.com/del_rio_grande/article_107f6c54-be67-11e7-9e0d-8b20f1853c66.html] delrionewsherald.com/. Retrieved 15/10/2023</ref> == Tiro ya kgwele ya Mmadikole == Motshameka morago ([[:en:Halfback_(American_football)|halfback]]), Blanks o tshamekile kgwele ya Mmadikole kwa [[:en:Texas_A&M_University–Kingsville|Texas A&I University]]. Blanks e ne e le leloko la All-American kwa Texas A&I Javelinas go tswa ka 1960 go fitlha ka 1963. O ne a tsenngwa mo Texas A&I Hall of Fame ka 1981. Ka 2002 o ne a tsenngwa mo [[:en:Lone_Star_Conference|Lone Star Conference]] Hall of fame. Blanks o ne a tsisiwa ke mokatisi wa [[:en:College_Football_Hall_of_Fame|College Football Hall of Fame]] [[:en:Gil_Steinke|Gil Steinke]] ka 1960, e ne ele motshameki wa ntlha wa letso la African America go tshameka mo Lone Star Conference. E ne gape ele ene motshameki wa ntlha wa letso la African American go fiwa football scholarship kwa sekolong se se tlhakaneng kwa Texas. == Tiro == O tshamekile kgwele ya gagwe ele tiro mo [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] a tshamekela [[:en:Houston_Oilers|Houston Oilers]] go tswa ka [[:en:1964_American_Football_League_season|1964]] go ema ka [[:en:1968_American_Football_League_season|1968]]. O tshameketse gape le [[:en:New_England_Patriots|Boston Patriots]] ya [[:en:American_Football_League|AFL]] ka [[:en:1969_American_Football_League_season|1969]], le Patriots ya NFL ka [[:en:1970_NFL_season|1970]]. Blanks e ne ele [[:en:American_Football_League_All-Star_game|AFL All-Star]] ka [[:en:1964_American_Football_League_season|1964]]. == Botshelo jwa gagwe le Loso == Go tlotla " mampodi, mogaka le mmuladitsela", toropo ya [[:en:Del_Rio,_Texas|Del Rio]] e ne ya reelela park ka Blanks go bapa le San felipe Creek ka 2015. Ngwana wa ga Blanks ebong [[:en:Lance_Blanks|Lance]], e ne e le moitseanape wa [[:en:ESPN|ESPN]], ele ralekgotla wa pele wa [[:en:National_Basketball_Association|NBA]] ebile ele motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya basketball kwa Amerika yo o neng a tlhophiwa mo tikologong ya ntlha ka NBA Draft ya 1990.<ref>Cavaliers: Front Office [https://www.nba.com/cavaliers/news/front_office.html] NBA. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Ngwana-wa-ngwana wa gagwe Riley Banks e ne e le four-star recruit kwa setlhopheng sa tennis kwa [[:en:University_of_Virginia|University of Virginia]] ebile ke motlhami wa Woke Beauty. O tlhokafetse kwa [[:en:Webster,_Texas|Webster, Texas]] ka Sedimonthole a tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bobedi ka ngwaga wa 2021, a le dingwaga tse masome a ferabobedi.<ref>Texas football legend Sidney Blanks dies at 80. [https://www.kvue.com/article/sports/sidney-blanks-texas-ai-nfl-oilers-patriots-dies-80/269-8a7acfb4-aca3-4bcf-94d4-3e91e26a6ed1] kvue.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Kitso-Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|List of American Football League players]] == Metswedi == 7rqcsunp2x84iqjmtktwshkaojnjg80 0 9020 32755 32754 2023-10-15T12:19:37Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerald LaVern Tarr''' (o tshotswe ka Phatwe a tlhola masome a mabedi le bosupa, 1939) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya Mmadikole le kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) yo o tshamekileng setlha se le sengwe sa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL) sa (1962) a tshamekela [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]]. Tarr gape o ne a atlegile e le motabogi wa Mmadikole ([[:en:Track_and_field|track and field]]). Tarr o tsene kwa [[:en:University_of_Oregon|University of Oregon]], kwa a neng a tshameka gabedi ele motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika le motabogi. Kwa go tsa mabelo, Tarr e ne e le leloko la setlhopha sa lebelo la neelano la 4 x 110 yard a na le [[:en:Mike_Gaechter|Mike Gaechter]], [[:en:Harry_Jerome|Harry Jerome]], le [[:en:Mel_Renfro|Mel Renfro]], se se neng sa baa rekote ya lefatshe ka 1962.<ref>Jerry Tarr [https://web.archive.org/web/20090206051303/http://www.goducks.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=500&ATCLID=249073] GoDucks.com. Retrieved 15/10/2023</ref> Lebelo la ga Tarr la mmannete e ne e le la 120-yard [[:en:Hurdling|hurdles]]. E ne ele ene motabogi wa ntlha go fenya maemo a [[:en:National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association|NCAA]] mo high hurdles a ipoeletsa ka tlhomagano, ka ngwaga tsa 1961 le 1962, ka go dira jalo, a thusa Oregon go fenya [[:en:NCAA_Men's_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championship|NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship]] ka 1962, e le lantlha. Jaaka batabogi ka ene ba lebelo la neelano Renfro and Gaechter, Tarr o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go tshameka kgwele ya seAmerika go na le go tswelela ka mabelo. O tshamekile setlha se le sengwe le [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] ya AFL. Tarr ke leloko la University of Oregon Athletic Hall of Fame le [[:en:Oregon_Sports_Hall_of_Fame|Oregon Sports Hall of Fame]]. == Metswedi == == Kitso-Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|Other American Football League players]] ha85n3csfb6jzwnsk6at8xjv7i3r10l 0 9021 33943 32760 2023-10-24T19:06:08Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Kenneth Tarasovic''' (Motsheganong a tlhola ga rataro, 1930-Phalane a le masome a mabedi le bone, 2019) e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika (American [[:en:American_football|football]]) wa tlholego ya [[:en:Rusyns|Rusyn]] kana [[:en:Slovakia|Slovak]]. O tshamekile kgwele ya Mmadikole kwa [[:en:Boston_College_Eagles_football|Boston College Eagles]] le [[:en:LSU_Tigers_football|LSU Tigers]]. O tshamekile dingwaga tse lesome le botlhano mo [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL) le [[:en:Pittsburgh_Steelers|Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[:en:Philadelphia_Eagles|Philadelphia Eagles]] le [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]].<ref name=":0">The toughest Pittsburgh Steeler with a giving heart: Remembering George Tarasovic [https://www.ydr.com/story/sports/2019/11/07/pittsburgh-steelers-iron-city-tough-tarasovic-remembered-his-heart/4167700002/] Frank Bodani. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> Lelwapa la ga rraagwe le ne le tlholega kwa motseng wa ko gompieno go bidiwang bokone jwa Slovakia, eleng bontlha bongwe jwa Austro-Hungarian Empire ya bogologolo. == Tiro ya kgwele ya Mmadikole == Tarasovic o tshamekile setlha se le senngwe kwa [[:en:Boston_College_Eagles_football|Boston College]] pele ga a tswa mo sekolong ka mabaka a gagwe. Morago ga ngwaga wa Mmadikole, a fetola sekolo a ya kwa [[:en:LSU_Tigers_football|LSU]]. Fa a le kwa Tigers, o ne a lemogiwa e le motshameki wa mola ko pele wa [[:en:College_Football_All-America_Team|All American]] le [[:en:Southeastern_Conference|Southeastern Conference]] all star ele motshameka morago (linebacker).<ref name=":0" /> == Tiro ya kgwele == Tarasovic o ne a tlhophiwa mo tikologong ya bobedi ka [[:en:1952_NFL_Draft|1952 NFL Draft]] ke setlhopha sa [[:en:Pittsburgh_Steelers|Pittsburgh Steelers]]. Mo setlheng sa gagwe sa ntlha, o ne a simolola metshameko e ferabongwe a tshamekela setlhopha sa Pittsburgh, a tshwara-gape di fumbles di le nne.<ref name=":0" /> O tshamekile ditlha di le lesome le botlhano mo kgweleleng ya seAmerika ya Pro, a remeletse thata kwa [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] kwa setlhopheng sa [[:en:Pittsburgh_Steelers|Pittsburgh Steelers]]. O tshamekile nakonyana le setlhopha sa NFL sa [[:en:Philadelphia_Eagles|Philadelphia Eagles]] le sa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] sa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]]. Tarasovic o ne a bidiwa go tsena mo setlhopheng sa UPI 2nd team All-NFL ka 1959, gape ke leloko la Western Pennsylvania Football Hall of Fame. Motshameka morago wa pele wa [[:en:New_York_Giants|New York Giants]], [[:en:Alex_Webster_(gridiron_football)|Alex Webster]], o ne a bitsa Tarasovic "mongwe wa batho ba ba thata go tshameka kgatlhanong nae." == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Morwarraagwe George, Phil Tarasovic, e ne e le mokapoteni wa setlhopha sa kgwele ya seAmerika sa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale]] ka 1955 ebile a ne a tlhophilwe ke ba Pittsburgh Steelers. Ka nako ya tiro ya gagwe, Tarasovic o ne a supa kgatlhego mo go tsa sepolotiki, a kile a dira mo komiting ya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(United_States)|Democratic Party]]. Ka 1963, o ne a tsenelela ditlhopho tsa justice of the peace kwa toropong ya bone, mme a fenngwa.<ref>Freedman, Lew (2009). Pittsburgh Steelers: The Complete Illustrated History. [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=QZ_C9sig5dQC&pg=PA57&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false] MBI Publishing. p. 60. ISBN <bdi>9780760336458</bdi>. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Fa a sena go togela tiro, Tarasovic a ya go nna kwa [[:en:York,_Pennsylvania|York, Pennsylvania]]. O ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:Savannah,_Georgia|Savannah, Georgia]] moragonyana<ref name=":0" />, kwa a tlhokafaletseng teng ka Phalane a le masome a mabedi ka ngwaga wa 2019.<ref>George Kenneth Tarasovic.[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/york/name/george-tarasovic-obituary?id=8593478] Legacy.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Kitso-Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|List of American Football League players]] == Metswedi == exrtnmqcnhu9i0dfqplj7me793mgqyl 0 9022 32761 2023-10-15T13:24:42Z KatieKea 10150 Ke simolotse tlhanolo e ntsha. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerry Stalcup''' (o tshotswe ka Ngwanatsele a le lesome le boferabongwe, 1938) ke motshameka morago wa pele wa National Football League (NFL). Stalcup o ne a tlhophiwa mo legatong la borataro la 1960 NFL Draft ke setlhopha sa Los Angeles Rams mme a tshameka setlha seo kwa setlhopheng seo.<ref>Jerry Stalcup [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/StalJe20.htm] Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> E ne ya re moragonyana a tlhophiwa ke ba Minnesota Vikings ka 1961 NFL Expansion Draft, mme a ya go tshamekela setlhopha sa Denver Broncos sa American Football league ditlha tse pedi. Ka 1965, o ne a boela kwa sekolong sa gagwe se se golwane kwa Rockford kwa a neng a dira e le defensive coordinator. Ka 1974, ene le mokatisi mogolo Robert Pellant ba etelela Rockford East go nna bommampodi ba state mo ngwageng wa ntlha wa metshameko ya mantshano a kgwele ya seAmerika ya dikolo tse di kgolwane e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa Illinois.<ref>Rockford’s greatest football players No. 14: Jerry Stalcup’s football impact felt by many [https://www.rrstar.com/story/sports/high-school/football/2020/07/25/rockfordrsquos-greatest-football-players-no-14-jerry-stalcuprsquos-football-impact-felt-by-many/42783483/] Rockford Register Star. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> == Metswedi == favv5zfjxjm6evzeva5x5znq5mc3or6 0 9023 32775 32770 2023-10-15T16:50:39Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hickman Matthew Snorton''' (Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le borataro, 1942 – Sedimontlhole a le malatsi masome a mararo, 2016) e ne ele motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika (American football).<ref>Matt Snorton: Crofton native had stellar athletic career [https://www.kentuckynewera.com/kentuckynewera.com/ep/sports/article_11e6fff4-6753-5088-a97f-b65e0c82989f.html] Adam May. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Fa Matt Snorton a santse e le ngwana yo monnye, ba lelwapa la gagwe ba ne ba fuduga kwa Kentucky ba fudugela kwa Detroit, Michigan, kwa Matt a neng a tsena sekolo se segolwane teng. O ne a na le talente ya go tshameka basketball, baseball, le kgwele ya seAmerika, le go tshameka mmino wa bente. Setlhopha sa sekolo seo sa baseball se ne sa fenya Detroit Public School League Championship ka 1959.<ref name=":0">Snorton, Hickman Matthew "Matt" [https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/3179] Notable Kentucky African Americans Database. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> Morago ga foo, o ne a fiwa di scholarsip tsa kgwele ya seAmerika le tsa bente gotlhe le tumalano ya tiro ya baseball.<ref name=":0" /> == Tsa tiro == Snorton a ya go nna kwa Michigan State University, kwa a tshameketseng setlhopha sa [[:en:Michigan_State_Spartans_football|Michigan State University Spartans football team]] go tswa ka 1961 go ema ka 1963.<ref>Matt Snorton [https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/matt-snorton-1.html] SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> O ne a tlhophiwa ke ba [[:en:Detroit_Lions|Detroit Lions]] mo tikologong ya bobedi ya [[:en:1964_NFL_Draft|1964 NFL Draft]], mme a tlhopha go ya go tshamekela setlhopha sa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] sa AFL, kwa a tshamekileng metshameko e le metlhano mo setlheng sa 1964.<ref>Matt Snorton [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SnorMa20.htm] Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref><ref>What's life after the cheers have died? [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1291&dat=19740528&id=2MMPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FI0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7265,3655003&hl=en] Darrell Sifford. Retrieved 15/10/2023</ref> Morago ga foo, o nne a nna molebeledi wa tsa potako kwa [[:en:Christian_County,_Kentucky|Christian County, Kentucky]].<ref>Matt's journey [https://www.kentuckynewera.com/article_82c13e71-3c2e-5c41-af2e-ebc129ff0dec.html] Scott Burnside. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> Snorton o tlhokafetse ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa 2016, a le dingwaga tse masome a supa le bone.<ref>Former Emergency Management Director dies at 74 [https://www.kentuckynewera.com/web/article_2baa9c8c-cf1c-11e6-b67b-77fa760df3d0.html] New Era Staff Reports. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> == Metswedi == c4e6zotrzv6a4q8envylhxlsr25furv 0 9024 33007 32997 2023-10-18T04:54:50Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse setshwantsho sa difofane wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mack Air''' ke kompone ya sefofane sese direlang ko motseng wa [[Maun]], mo [[Botswana]]. Kompone ya Mack Air e simolotse go direla ko bokone bophirima ja lehatshe la Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1994. Kompone ya Mack Air e ikaegile ka ditirelo tsago adimisa bapagami difofane, le tsedingwe jaaka go pega bapagami baba batang go ijesa nala lego iphokisa phefo mo lefaufaung,le go thusa batho baba thokang kalafi ya potako yatsa bongaka, lego fofisetsa bajanala ko mafelong a twaelesegileng ka bojanala mo Botswana le mafatshe a mabapi. Tse dingwe ditirelo tsa yone di akaretsa go isa bajanala ko mafelong a gwebang ka bojanala jaaka a boroko ko makgobokgobong a [[:en:Okavango_Delta|Okavango Delta]] lemo sekakeng sa [[:en:Kalahari_Desert|Kalahari]] mo Botswana. <ref>Mack Air. "Mack Air". Retrieved 2015-09-21.</ref> {{Infobox settlement|name=Mack Air|image_caption=Mack_Air_Logo.jpg|website={{URL|mackair.co.bw}}|image_alt=Mack_Air_Logo.jpg}} Dikgatiso tsa metswediyadikgang ee sedimosetsang bajanala ka bojanala e papamaditse fa sefofane sa Mack Air se itsiwe sele boikanyo ebile ele nngwe ya dikompone tsadi fofane tsedi etsiweng ka go thusa bapalami kadi tirelo tsedi manonthontho, mme ebile esa amane le epe kgwebo ya bojanala tsedi thusang bajanala ka boroko. <ref>Botswana Travel Guide. "Flight companies". Retrieved 28 December 2010.</ref> === '''<u>Histori [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mack_Air&action=edit&section=1 Edit Source] ]</u>''' === [[Setshwantsho:Mack Air aircraft at sunset v1.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Dingwe tsa difofane tsa Mack Air tsatsi le phirima ]] Kompone ya Mack air e simolotswe ko [[:en:Maun_Airport|Maun Airport]], ka ngwaga was 1994 ke Lara and Stuart Mackay ka sefofane se sengwe sa modiro wa [[:en:Cessna_206_Stationair|Cessna 206 Stationair]].Kgwebo yago sefofane ene ya felela e tserwe ke bagwebi ba basha gotswa [[Zimbabwe]] ka 2014. <ref>Spaeth, Andreas (July 2023). "Botswana's sky-high bush safari". Airliner World (288): 53–61.</ref> Mack Air ene e thapile babereki bale lesome le bothano (15) ka nwaga wa 2007, mme babereki bale masome a mathano (50) bane ba thapilwe ka 2019, go akaretsa bakgweetsi badi fofane bale lesome le boferabongwe (19). Ka ngwaga wa 2021 kompone ene e thapile babereki bale lekgolo le lesome (110), go akeretsa bakgweetsi badi fofane bale masome a marataro (30). <ref>Penton Media (2007). [http://www.aircharterguide.com/Operator_Info/MACK_AIR/828 "Operator Details - Mack Air"]. Retrieved 2009-11-07.</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110825195410/http://www.mackair.co.bw/about_mackair.htm "About Mac Air"]. Archived from [http://www.mackair.co.bw/about_mackair.htm the original] on 2011-08-25. Retrieved 2016-03-09.</ref> <ref>[https://www.mackair.co.bw/about/ "About | MackAir"]. www.mackair.co.bw. July 22, 2020.</ref> Mo ngwageng wa 2017, kompone ene ya reka difofane tsedi lesome (10) tsa modiro wa [[:en:Cessna_Grand_Caravan|Cessna Grand Caravan]] EXs dile disha ele nngwe ya maiteko ago godisa difofane tse kompone eneng ena natso. <ref>[https://www.avcom.co.za/aerocont/?p=1718 "Botswana's Mack Air Takes Delivery of 10 Cessna Caravan EX's"]. ''www.avcom.co.za''.</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Citation M2 Kasane v1.jpg|thumb|Sefofane sa Mack Air sa modiro wa Cessna Citation M2 se fofa fa godimo ga Zambezi River ka nako e noka eneng e tshela ]] Ka ngwaga wa 2019, Mack Air ene yanna nngwe ya ntha ya dikompone ya dikompone tsa difofane ee kimetseng ka nosi mo Botswana go fiwa teseletso yago ka pega bapalami and le dithoto goya lehatshe ka bophara. <ref>https://www.mackair.co.bw/scheduled/</ref> === <u>'''Dikotsi le ditiragalo''' [ [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mack_Air&action=edit&section=2 edit source]]</u> === Ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong ale borataro ( 6 January 2010) , sefofane sa modiro wa Cessna 208 sene sa nna lekotsi ee bakilweg kego retelelwa ga enjene ya sefofane mogo feletseng go baka sefofane gore se wele fatshe mo goneng ga baka ditshenyo tsa sefofane se sena go emelela kwa Piajio Airstrip, Chiefs Island makgobokgobo a Okavangon Delta. [[Setshwantsho:Mack Air Logo.jpg|thumb|Mark Air Logo ]] Sefofane sene sa wela go bapa le molatswana wa noka mme sa petekologa . Kotsi ya sefofane ene ya golafatsa mokgweetsi wa sefofane, le bapagami bale batlhano, mme mongwe wa bone one a robega lehepapoo. Mokgweetsi le bapalami bane bane ba bona dithuso tsa potako mo ebileng bane ba ragogedisiwa ko dipateleng tsa Africa Borwa. <ref>Ontebetse, Khonani (January 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110711081417/http://gazettebw.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5029:five-injured-in-aircraft-crash&catid=18:headlines&Itemid=2 "Five injured in aircraft crash"]. Botswana Gazette. Archived from [http://gazettebw.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5029:five-injured-in-aircraft-crash&catid=18:headlines&Itemid=2 the original] on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2010.</ref> <ref>Aviation Safety Network (January 2010). [http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100106-0 "Accident description".] Retrieved 14 December 2010.</ref> === <u>'''Mafelo a sefofane se tsamayang ko go one''' [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mack_Air&action=edit&section=3 edit source]]</u> === Mafelo a latelang ke mangwe a mafelo a sefofane sa Mack Air e pegang batho goya ko mafelong a farologanyeng gotsweng ka ngwaga wa 2022. <ref>[https://www.mackair.co.bw/scheduled/ "Scheduled Services | MackAir"]. ''www.mackair.co.bw''. August 13, 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2022.</ref> * [[Kasane]]-[[:en:Kasane_Airport|Kasane Airport]] * [[:en:Victoria_Falls|Victoria Falls]]-[[:en:Victoria_Falls_Airport|Victoria Falls Airport]] === <u>'''Difofane''' [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mack_Air&action=edit&section=4 edit source]]</u> === * [[:en:Cessna_Citation_M2|Cessna Citatation]] <ref>Mack Air (22 July 2020). [https://www.mackair.co.bw/our-*fleet/ "Our Fleet"]. ''www.mackair.co.bw''. Retrieved 7 February 2022. Mack Air (22 July 2020). [https://www.mackair.co.bw/our-*fleet/ "Our Fleet"]. ''www.mackair.co.bw''. Retrieved 7 February 2022. Mack Air (22 July 2020). [https://www.mackair.co.bw/our-*fleet/ "Our Fleet"]. ''www.mackair.co.bw''. Retrieved 7 February 2022. Mack Air (22 July 2020). [https://www.mackair.co.bw/our-*fleet/ "Our Fleet"]. ''www.mackair.co.bw''. Retrieved 7 February 2022. </ref> * [[:en:Cessna_208_Caravan|Cessna 208 Grand Caravan EX]] <ref>Mack Air (22 July 2020). [https://www.mackair.co.bw/our-*fleet/ "Our Fleet"]. ''www.mackair.co.bw''. Retrieved 7 February 2022.</ref> * [[:en:Cessna_210_Centurion|Cessna 2010 Centurion]] <ref>Mack Air (22 July 2020). [https://www.mackair.co.bw/our-*fleet/ "Our Fleet"]. www.mackair.co.bw. Retrieved 7 February 2022.</ref> * [[:en:GippsAero_GA8_Airvan|GippsAero GA8 Airvan]] <ref>Mack Air (22 July 2020). [https://www.mackair.co.bw/our-*fleet/ "Our Fleet"]. ''www.mackair.co.bw''. Retrieved 7 February 2022.</ref> === Metswedi === cjjhgqeso1hu0rg4z3d9r7jtmmfc301 0 9025 32782 32780 2023-10-15T18:01:45Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Edward Smith''' (Phatwe a le malatsi a le lesome le boraro, 1945-Mopitlo a le lesome le bone, 2000) e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika (American [[:en:American_football|football]]) yo neng a tshameka kwa morago ([[:en:Defensive_end|defensive end]]) mo [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL) le [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL). == Botshelo jwa pele == Smith o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Ada,_Oklahoma|Ada, Oklahoma]] mme a godisediwa kwa [[:en:Roswell,_New_Mexico|Roswell, New Mexico]]. O tshamekile kgwele ya Mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) a tshamekela [[:en:New_Mexico_Lobos_football|New Mexico Lobos]]. == Tiro ya kgwele == Smith o ne a tlhophiwa ke setlhopha sa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] ba [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] ka [[:en:1968_NFL/AFL_draft|1968 NFL/AFL Draft]], moragonyana o ne a tshameka mo NFL a tshamekela Broncos le [[:en:Washington_Commanders|Washington Redskins]]. Smith o ne a tshameka ko morago (defensive tackle) mo setlheng sa gagwe sa ntlha ka 1968. O tshamekile metshameko e le lesome le bobedi, a simolola e le meraro. O ne a dira rekote ya gagwe ya ntlha ka 1970 ha a tshwara fumble gangwe (mo go tse di sa tlhomamisiwang, o ne a dira quarterback sack ya gagwe ya ntlha, a gatisa di le tharo mo ngwageng oo). Ka 1970, Smith o ne a nna mosimolodi wa metshameko yotlhe, selo se a ileng a se dira mo ditlheng tse nne ka go latelelana. Mo dingwageng tseo, o ne a dira di sack di le lesome mo ngwageng mongwe le mongwe (e le direkote tse di sa tlhomamisiwang ka gore sacks di ne di sa tlhomamisiwa go fitlhelela ka 1982), ngwaga wa 1971 e le o ne wa di sack tse dintsi di le lesome le bobedi. O ne a biletswa kwa Pro Bowl ka 1972 le 1973; Broncos, e ne ele kgakala thata le go aga se se ileng sa bitswa "[[:en:Orange_Crush_Defense|Orange Crush Defense]]", e ne ya bona phenyo ya yone ya ntlha mo setlheng seo ka 7-5-2. Ditlha tsa 1974 o tshamekile metshameko e le mene fela. Mo ngwageng o o latelang, o ne a dira touchdown a sena go tshwara fumble kgatlhanong le [[:en:Atlanta_Falcons|Atlantla Falcons]] ka Ngwanatsele a le masome a mabedi le boraro; e ne ele touchdown ya gagwe ya ntlha ebile ele ya bofelo mo tirong ya gagwe.<ref>Denver Broncos at Atlanta Falcons - November 23rd, 1975 [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/197511230atl.htm] Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> Smith e ne e le konokono ya batshameka morago ba ba neng ba isa Denver kwa metshamekong ya mantshano e le lantlha ka ngwaga wa [[:en:1977_Denver_Broncos_season|1977]]. Ka fa tlase ga botlhokomedi jwa ga [[:en:Joe_Collier|Joe Collier]] yo e neng e le defensive coordinator, o ne a aga botshameki morago jo bo neng bo na le banna ba le bararo ba mola (linemen) ko morago le ba le bane ba linebacker se mo bogompienong se bidiwang [[:en:3–4_defense|3-4 defense]]. Smith o ne a kopiwa go tshameka kwa pele.<ref>MHR's Forgotten Broncos -- Paul Smith. [https://www.milehighreport.com/2009/2/17/757845/mhr-s-forgotten-broncos-pa] Tim Lynch. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> Ngwaga o o, o ne a dira interception ya gagwe ya ntlha, ye nngwe e e neng ya nna ya bohelo e tla mo ngwageng wa gagwe wa bofelo. O ne a fudugela kwa Washington Redskins ka 1979. A tshameka metshameko ya palo gotlhe ya masome a mararo le bongwe, a simolola e ferabongwe mo ditlheng tse pedi pele ga a tlogela tiro a le dingwaga tse masome a mararo le botlhano. Mo tirong ya gagwe kwa Broncos o ne a posa di sack di le 55.5. Smith o ne a apara nomore ya masome a supa kwa Bronco, o ne a tsenngwa mo Denver Broncos [[:en:Denver_Broncos#Ring_of_Fame|Ring of Fame]] ka 1986 ene le batshameka morago (quarterbacks) [[:en:Frank_Tripucka|Frank Tripucka]] and [[:en:Charley_Johnson|Charley Johnson]]. Motshameki wa Broncos wa ntlha go tshameka ditlha tse lesome le setlhopha seo, Smith o tsewa e le mongwe wa batshameka morago ba mola ba ba gaisang mo ditsong tsa Broncos.<ref>Top 5 Broncos DLs of all time: Paul Smith [https://www.denverbroncos.com/video/top-5-broncos-dls-of-all-time-paul-smith-17109823] Broncos TV. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> == Ka ga gagwe == Smith o ne a nna kwa [[:en:Aurora,_Colorado|Aurora, Colorado]] go fitlhela ka Mopitlo a le lesome le bone, 2000 fa a tlhokafala ka ntata ya kankere ya lenyeme ([[:en:Pancreatic_cancer|Pancreatic cancer]])<ref>Former Broncos DL Paul Smith [https://web.archive.org/web/20061121175324/http://archive.profootballweekly.com/content/archives/features_1999/spin_031600c.asp] Pro Football Weekly. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref>. O ne a na le nwaga a bidiwa Paul Smith, yo o nang le bana ba le bararo: Paul Smith III, Amirah, le Layana. == Kitso-Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|List of American Football League players]] == Metswedi == sboe03n16a1poz6c16n612c5q1nrw0b 0 9026 32785 32783 2023-10-15T18:22:24Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harold Wallace Smith Jr.''' (o tshotswe ka Phalane a tlhola ga raro, 1935) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) yo o neng a tshamekela [[:en:Boston_Patriots|Boston Patriots]], [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]], le [[:en:Oakland_Raiders|Oakland Raiders]]. O tshamekile kgwele ya Mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) kwa [[:en:University_of_California,_Los_Angeles|University of California, Los Angeles]].<ref>Hal Smith [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SmitHa20.htm] Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> == Metswedi == lbjiofq6zemjry9jh4qvtxhrwb24v1n 0 9027 32784 2023-10-15T18:18:21Z KatieKea 10150 ke dirile tlhanolo e ntsha wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tommie Belton Smiley, Jr.''' (Tlhakole a le lesome le boferabobedi, 1944-Phalane a le lesome,2012) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]). Tom Smiley o ne a tshwara tlhago ya ntlha ya ditso tsa [[:en:Cincinnati_Bengals|Cincinnati Bengals]], kamogelo ya dikgato tse pedi (2-yard) go tswa kwa motshamekamoragong (quarterback) [[:en:Dewey_Warren|Dewey Warren]] ka Lwetse a tlhola ga rataro, 1968.<ref>Team Facts [https://www.profootballhof.com/teams/cincinnati-bengals/team-facts/] profootballhof.com. Retrieved 15/10/2023.</ref> == Metswedi == j9g9f4493vpgg7r66xbjt0b0is4fhv3 0 9028 33944 32790 2023-10-24T19:11:00Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse motswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Howard Shaw''' (Phukwi a le masome mabedi le botlhano, 1933-Firikgong a tlhola ga raro, 1998) e ne ele motshameka morago ([[:en:Quarterback|quarterback]]) wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) yo o tshamekileng ditlha di le supa mo [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL). == Botshelo jwa pele == Motlholegi wa Oregon, Shaw o tshamekile kwa morago kwa sekolong sa [[:en:Grant_High_School_(Portland,_Oregon)|Grant High School]] kwa [[:en:Portland,_Oregon|Portland, Oregon]], go se isa kwa go nneng bo mmampodi ba state gabedi pele ga a ya go simolola kwa [[:en:University_of_Oregon|University of Oregon]],<ref>McCann, Michael C. (1995). Oregon Ducks Football: 100 Years of Glory. Eugene, OR: McCann Communications Corp. <nowiki>ISBN 0-9648244-7-7</nowiki>.</ref> kwa a neng a le mo setlhopheng sa ntlha sa [[:en:College_Football_All-America_Team|All-American]] mo go tsa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|football]]) le [[:en:Baseball|baseball]]. == Tiro ya kgwele == O ne a tlhophiwa ke [[:en:History_of_the_Indianapolis_Colts|Baltimore Colts]] e le motshameki wa ntlha ka [[:en:1955_NFL_Draft|1955 NFL Draft]]. Shaw o ne ya nna mosimolodi ([[:en:Starting_lineup|starter]]) ka bonako, mme ka Phalane a le masome a mabedi le bongwe ka 1956, mo motshamekong kgatlhanong le [[:en:Chicago_Bears|Chicago Bears]] kwa Chicago, motshameko o Bears e neng ya o fenya 58 kgatlhanong le 27, a robega leoto mme mo maemong a gagwe ga tsena [[:en:Rookie|rookie]] backup e leng [[:en:Johnny_Unitas|Johnny Unitas]]. Ha Unitas a tswelela mo tirong ya gagwe ya bogaka, Shaw a fetsa dingwaga tse pedi kwa Baltimore e le motshwareledi pele ga a rekisediwa [[:en:New_York_Giants|New York Giants]], kwa a tshamekileng ditlha tse pedi. Shaw o tshamekile setlha se le sengwe kwa [[:en:Minnesota_Vikings|Minnesota Vikings]], kwa a simolotseng motshameko wa ntlha mo ditsong tsa setlhopha seo mme o ne a ntshiwa ka first half go tsenngwa rookie backup ebong [[:en:Fran_Tarkenton|Fran Tarkenton]] o ileng a tsaya tiro ya go simoloa mo Shaw. Gape o tshamekile setlha se le sengwe le [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] sa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] pele ga a tlogela tiro ya kgwele ka 1962. [[:en:Art_Donovan|Art Donovan]], yo e neng ele motshameki ka ene mo Hall of Fame kwa Colts, o ne a bua ka ene a re: "Ka 1955, re ne re na le George Shaw kwa morago (quarterback). George e ne e se mosimane yo mogolo, mme o ne a na le talente, e tona tota jaaka [[:en:Fran_Tarkenton|Francis Tarkenton]]. Re ne re tshameka le Bears kwa Chicago, mme Shaw o ne a dira phoso fa a boela kwa morago go ntsha tlhago. [[:en:Ed_Sprinkle|Ed Sprinkle]], motshameka morago yo o neng a le motona, yo o tseneng mo liking ka 1944 a tswa kwa [[:en:Hardin–Simmons_University|Hardin-Simmons]], a sutlha mme a betsa Shaw kwa tlase. Sprinkle o ne a mo tshwere ka mangole ebile a mo kuketse kwa godimo. Ne go sena melao ya go seka go huparela (in-the-grasp rules) ka dinako tseo, mme George nkabo a thusitswe ke molao o o ka nako yeo.Ka gore ka nako ya Sprinkle a mo kukile a mo tlhamaladitse, motshameka morago (linebacker) [[:en:George_Connor_(American_football)|George Connor]] o ne a tsaya dikgato tse lesome le botlhano a tla a siana a betsa George kwa godimo, mo molomong. Ke raa gore a isa legetla la gagwe mo sefatlhegong sa gagwe a bo a mo kitla. Connor o ne a thuba face mask ya ga Shaw, a mo roba nko, le go mo kgola meno. George o ne a tlhakatlhakane. Ba mo goga go mo ntsha mo lebaleng, nko ya gagwe e ne e tshologa madi, ebile o ne a sa itse gore o fa kae fa a goroga ko bankeng. Fa George a boela mo seemong, o ne a raya [[:en:Dick_Szymanski|Dick Szymanski]] a re 'Hey Syzzie, meno a me a ntse jang?' Syzzie o ne a re, 'Ga ke itse, George. Ga a yo.' O itse gore ke eng? George Shaw a boela mo motshamekong o o. O ne a dira defensive tackle kwa moleng wa Baltimore, se se neng sa mo fa tlotla e kgolo go simolola letsatsi leo."<ref>Donovan, Arthur (1987). Fatso: Football When Men Were Really Men. pp. 168–169. <nowiki>ISBN 0-688-07340-9</nowiki>.</ref> == Loso == Shaw o tlhokafetse kwa ga gagwe kwa [[:en:Portland,_Oregon|Portland]] morago ga bolwetse jo boleele a le dingwaga di le masome a marataro le bone.<ref>Shaw, whom Unitas replaced, dies at 64. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Kitso-Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_NCAA_major_college_football_yearly_total_offense_leaders|List of NCAA major college football yearly total offense leaders]] * [[:en:History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(1925–1978)|History of the New York Giants (1925-1978)]] * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|Other American Football League players]] == Metswedi == 02jlo6ei8xfz6sk3dsfrx7qn0v6tlep 0 9029 32820 32812 2023-10-16T15:56:12Z Yaw tuba 10214 improved article #SETSWANA wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Kim Kardashian|image=Kim Kardashian West 2014.jpg|alt=A photograph of Kim Kardashian in 2014.|caption=Kardashian in 2014|other_names=Kim Kardashian West|birth_name=Kimberly Noel Kardashian|birth_date={{birth date and age|1980|10|21}}|birth_place=[[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S.|occupation={{hlist|Media personality|socialite|businesswoman|model|actress}}|years_active=2003–present|television={{Plainlist| * ''[[Keeping Up with the Kardashians]]'' * ''[[Kourtney and Kim Take Miami]]'' * ''[[Kourtney and Kim Take New York]]'' * ''[[The Kardashians]]'' }}|movement=|spouse={{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[The Underdogs (production team)|Damon Thomas]]|January 22, 2000|2004|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|[[Kris Humphries]]|August 20, 2011|June 3, 2013|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|[[Kanye West]]|2014|2022|end=divorced}} }}|children=4|mother=[[Kris Jenner]]|father=[[Robert Kardashian]]|family=[[Kardashian family]]|signature=Kim Kardashian signature.svg|signature_size=100px}}'''Kimberly Noel Kardashian''' (o tshotswe ka 21 Diphalane, 1980) ke motho wa Amerika yo o itsegeng thata mo metsweding ya tshedimosetso, mo setšhabeng, mosadi wa kgwebo, mmotlelara, le motshameki wa diterama. O ne a bona tlhokomelo ya metswedi ya tshedimosetso la ntlha jaaka tsala le modiri wa diaparo wa Paris Hilton, mme o ne a bona kitsiso e kgolwane morago ga gore khasete ya thobalano ya Kim Kardashian, Superstar, e a neng a e dira ka 2003 ka thuso ya lekau la gagwe la nako eo Ray J, e gololwe ka 2007. Moragonyana mo ngwageng oo, ene le ba Lelapa la gagwe ba ne ba simolola go tlhagelela mo E! Thelebishene ya reality series Keeping Up with the Kardashians, e e neng ya gasiwa go fitlha ka 2021. Katlego ya yone e ne ya dira gore go nne le metseletsele ya Kourtney and Kim Take New York (2011-2012), Kourtney le Kim Take Miami (2009-2013), le Hulu's The Kardashians (2022-present). Kardashian o na le seabe se segolo mo inthaneteng le mo mafelong a le mantsi a go ikgolaganya le batho, go akaretsa le balatedi ba gagwe ba le dimilione di le makgolokgolo mo Twitter le Instagram.  O simolotse le bokgaitsadie Kourtney le Khloé, go tswa foo a simolotse go dira kgwebo ya difeshene ya Dash, e e neng e dira go tloga ka 2006 go fitlha ka 2018. Kardashian o simolotse KKW Beauty le KKW Fragrance ka 2017, le khampani ya diaparo tsa ka fa teng tsa Skims ka 2019. O ntshitse dilwana tse di farologaneng tse di amanang le leina la gagwe, go akaretsa motshameko wa mobile wa 2014 Kim Kardashian: Hollywood le buka ya ditshwantsho ya 2015 Selfish. Tiro ya gagwe e akaretsa difilimi tsa Disaster Movie (2008), Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor (2013), le PAW Patrol: The Movie (2021), mmogo le paka ya bolesome le bobedi ya motseletsele o o tshosang wa American Horror Story (2023). Makasine wa Time o ne wa oketsa Kardashian mo lenaaneng la makgetlho a le 100 le tlhotlheletso e kgolo ka 2015. Barulagani ba gagwe le baganetsi ba gagwe ba ne ba mo tlhalosa e le sekai sa go bua le ene. Go fopholediwa gore e ka nna diranta di le 1,8 bilione, go ya ka 2022. Kardashian o setse a le matlhagatlhaga thata mo dipolotiking ka go rotloetsa diphetogo tsa kgolegelo le kutlwelobotlhoko, mme jaanong o ka fa tlase ga dingwaga di le nne tsa go ithuta molao o o okametsweng ke mokgatlho wa semolao o o sa direng poelo #cut50. Kamano ya gagwe le rapper Kanye West le yone e tsentswe ka bophara mo dikgannyeng; Bobedi ba nyalane ka 2014 le 2014 mme ba nna le bana ba le bane mmogo. == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Kimberly Noel Kardashian o tshotswe ka october 21, 1980, kwa Los Angeles, California, kwa Robert le Kris Kardashian (née Houghton). [16] O na le kgaitsadi yo mogolo, Kim, kgaitsadi yo mmotlana, Khloé le mokaulengwe yo mmotlana, Rob. [17] Ke leloko la ma-Dutch le se-Dutch, mme rre wa kwa Aferika Borwa e ne e le leloko la boraro la se-Armenia. [19] Ka 1991, batsadi ba bone ba ne ba tlhalana mme mmaagwe o ne a nyala Bruce Jenner,[a] mofenyi wa Diolimpiki tsa Summer Decathlon wa 1996. [21] Ka ntlha ya go nyala ga ga mmagwe, Kim Kardashian o ne a tsaya kgato ya bakaulengwe ba ga Burton "Burt, Brandon le Brody; kgaetšedi ya mosadi wa bobedi, Casey; gomme ka morago dikgaetšedi tše pedi tša ka motswadi, Kendall le Kylie Jenner.[22] == Tiro == === Mathomo (2003–2006). === Ka 2003, Kardashian o be a šoma bjalo ka setaele sa motho ka noši go seopedi sa R&B le sebapadi, Brandy, kgaetšedi ya Ray J.[29] Ka morago, mmago bana babo (le molaodi) Sonja Norwood, o ile a latofatša gore ka 2004 o dumeletše Kardashian go reka "e tee le e tee fela" karateng ya gagwe ya mokitlana ya American Express le gore le ge go le bjalo Kardashian le dikgaetšedi tša gagwe Khloé le Kourtney ba ikhweleditše tšhelete ya go feta $120,000 ka ditefišo tše di sa dumelelwago go karata yeo. Norwood o ile a latofatša gape gore bontši bja ditatofatšo bo be bo lebane le ditheko tšeo di dirilwego lebenkeleng la go rekiša la lapa la Kardashian ka 2006 le 2007, ka morago ga gore Kardashian a se sa thwetšwe ke morwedi wa Norwood. Norwood o ile a tšwela pele go latofatša ka gore, ka kgopelo ya bana ba gagwe, ga se a tsenya ditatofatšo tša bosenyi, go e na le moo o ile a tšweletša ditatofatšo tša gagwe ka sebele go Kardashian, le gore Kardashian o kgopetše tshwarelo gomme a holofetša go lefa sekoloto. Ka 2008, ka ge go be go se na ditefelo tšeo di bego di tla tla, Norwood o ile a tsenya molato. Kardashian o latoditse ditatofatso tsena tsohle. Ka 2009, go begwa gore mekgatlo e fihleletše kwano ya sephiri, gomme molato o ile wa lahlwa.[30][31] oyz9bbtc2rybiiwo459hznnuztz0ti7 0 9030 32864 32862 2023-10-16T19:50:42Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sterling Sharpe''' (o tshotswe ka Moranang a le malatsi a marataro, 1965) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American Football]]) yo o neng a tshameka e le moamogedi wa ditlhago ([[:en:Wide_receiver|wide receiver]]) a tshamekela [[:en:Green_Bay_Packers|Green Bay Packers]] ya [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL). O tshamekile kgwele ya Mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) kwa [[:en:South_Carolina_Gamecocks_football|South Carolina Gamecocks]], gape a tshameka mo NFL go tswa ka [[:en:1988_NFL_season|1988]] go ema ka [[:en:1994_NFL_season|1994]] le setlhopha sa Packers mo tirong ya gagwe e e neng ya kgaupediwa ke go gobala molala. O ne a nna rametshameko wa [[:en:NFL_Network|NFL Network]]. Ke morwaraagwe [[:en:Shannon_Sharpe|Shannon Sharpe]] yo o tshamekang kwa pele (tight end) wa [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]] yo mogolwane. == Botshelo jwa pele le Mmadikole == Sharpe o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Chicago|Chicago]] e le ngwana wa ga Pete Sharpe le Mary Alice Dixon.<ref>Sterling Sharpe Net Worth: Football.. More Like Moneyball! [https://theviproll.com/sterling-sharpe-net-worth-football-more-like-moneyball/] Beth Sparrow. Retrieved 16/10/2023.</ref> Go goleng ga gagwe, Sharpe o ne a nna kwa [[:en:Glennville,_Georgia|Glennville, Georgia]], le bonkukuagwe le batsalwaleene, go balelwa le monnawe wa mosimane, [[:en:Shannon_Sharpe|Shannon Sharpe]] yo o neng e le motshameka pele ([[:en:Tight_end|tight end]]) wa [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Hall of Fame]]. O alogile kwa Glennville, Georgia, a tshameka kwa morago ([[:en:Running_back|running back]], [[:en:Quarterback|quarterback]] le [[:en:Linebacker|linebacker]]) ebile e ne e le leloko la ditlhopha tsa [[:en:Basketball|basketball]] le mabelo ([[:en:Track_and_field|track]]). Fa ele moamogedi wa ditlhago ([[:en:Wide_receiver|wide receiver]]) kwa [[:en:University_of_South_Carolina|University of South Carolina]], Sharpe a baya rekore ya go amogela ditlhago tse 169 le dikgato tsa kamogelo di le 2,497 le rekote e mo bogompienong e robilweng ya di touchdown di le lesome le bosupa. O ne gape a baya rekote ya sekolo ya go tshwara di touchdown di le lesome le motso mo setlheng se le sengwe, e e neng ya robiwa ka ngwaga wa 2005 ke [[:en:Sidney_Rice|Sidney Rice]]. Jeresi ya ga Sharpe ya nomoro ya bobedi e ne ya ntshiwa mo metshamekong ke ba South Carolina kwa bofelong jwa setlha sa 1987, seo sa mo dira motshameki wa Gamecocks wa bobedi go fiwa tlotla yeo a santse a tshameka.^{[''[[:en:Wikipedia:Citation_needed|citation needed]]'']} Mokatisi ebile e le mogakolodi wa gagwe kwa mmadikole, [[:en:Tank_Black|William "Tank" Black]], o ne a tlogela setlhopha sa Gamecocks go nna mookamela-batshameki mme a emela Sharpe mo tirong ya gagwe. Sharpe o ne a tsenngwa mo [[:en:College_Football_Hall_of_Fame|College Football Hall of Fame]] ka 2014. == Tsa tiro == Sharpe e ne e le motlhophiwa wa ntlha, e le wa bosupa palogotlhe, a tlhophiwa ke setlhopha sa Packers ka [[:en:1988_NFL_Draft|1988]] mme a nna le seabe ka bonako mo setlhopheng seo.<ref>1988 NFL Draft [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1988/draft.htm] Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 16/10/2023.</ref> Mo setlheng sa gagwe sa ntlha, o ne a simolla metshameko e le lesome le borataro mme a tshwara ditlhago di le masome matlhano le botlhano. Mo setlheng sa gagwe sa bobedi o ne a etelela liki ka dikamogelo di le masome a ferabongwe, e le motshameki wa Packers wa ntlha go dira jalo fa e sale [[:en:Don_Hutson|Don Hutson]] a dira jalo ka 1945, o ne a gape thuba direkote tsa ga Hutson tsa dikamogelo tsa ditlhago le dikgato mo setlheng sene seo. Sharpe o ne a itsiwe e ele moamogedi yo o thata a na le matsogo a a nonofileng, yo o neng a sa tshabe go tsena fa gare go ya go kapa ditlhago fa go leng thata teng. Dingwaga di le mmalwa morago ga foo, ka [[:en:1992_NFL_season|1992]], Sharpe le motshamekamorago (quarterback), [[:en:Brett_Favre|Brett Favre]], ba ne ba ikopanya go nna bangwe ba ba ko godimong ba ba neng ba fitisetsana ditlhago mo liking. Ka motshameko wa bofelo wa setlha seo, sterling le Favre ba kopanela kamogelo ya bo lekgolo le masome a supa ya ga Sharpe ya setlha e e neng ya thuba record ya NFL ya ditlhago tsa setlha se le sengwe, ya ga [[:en:Art_Monk|Art Monk]] e a neng a e beile ka 1984. Mo setlheng seo, e ne ya nna mongwe wa batshameki ba le supa fela mo ditsong tsa NFL go fenya "[[:en:List_of_NFL_receivers_who_have_won_the_triple_crown|Triple Crown]]" e le moamogedi wa ditlhago: a eteletse liki ka dikgato tsa kamogelo, kamogelo ya di touchdown, le dikamogelo ka kakaretso. [[:en:Ray_Flaherty|Ray Flaherty]] (1932), [[:en:Don_Hutson|Don Hutson]] (1936, 1941-44), [[:en:Elroy_Hirsch|Elroy Hirsch]] (1951), le [[:en:Raymond_Berry|Raymond Berry]] (1959) ba ne ba fitlhelela seo dingwaga pele ga nako ya Super Bowl. Batshameki ba bangwe ba ba fitlheletseng koo ke J[[:en:Jerry_Rice|erry Rice]] (1990), Steve Smith Sr. (2005), le [[:en:Cooper_Kupp|Cooper Kupp]] (2021). Ka setlha sa [[:en:1993_NFL_season|1993]] o ne a thuba rekote ya gagwe, ka kamogelo ya ditlhago tse lekgolo le lesome le bobedi, seo sa mo dira motshameki wa ntlha go nna le ditlha tse pedi tse di tlhomaganeng a tshwara ditlhago di le lekgolo. Ka 1994, di touchdown tsa gagwe tse lesome le boferabobedi tse a neng a di tshwara e ne ele tsa bobedi tse dintsi mo ditsong tsa liki yeo mo nakong eo, a setse morago Jerry Rice yo o neng a na le tse masome mabedi le bobedi ka 1987. Ka Phalane a le masome mabedi le bone, 1993, o ne a nna motshameki wa Packers wa bobedi mo ditsong tsa setlhopha seo go kapa di touchdown di le nne mo motshamekong o le mongwe e sa le [[:en:Don_Hutson|Don Hutson]] a dira jalo ka 1945. Go tshameka ga ga Sharpe e le moamogedi wa ditlhago go ne ga kgaupediwa ke kgobalo ya [[:en:Neck|molala]],<ref>Injury Could End Sharpe's Career. [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/29/sports/pro-football-injury-could-end-sharpe-s-career.html] The New York Times. Retrieved 16/10/2023.</ref> e fedisa tiro ya gagwe e mo go yone a neng a lalediwa go ya ko Pro Bowl ga tlhano ([[:en:1989_NFL_season|1989]], [[:en:1990_NFL_season|1990]], [[:en:1992_NFL_season|1992]], [[:en:1993_NFL_season|1993]], le [[:en:1994_NFL_season|1994]]). Ka a ne a palelwa ke go tswelela le go tshameka ebile a se mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:1996_Green_Bay_Packers_season|Packers]] se se neng sa fenya [[:en:Super_Bowl_XXXI|Super Bowl]] ka [[:en:1996_NFL_season|1996]], monnawe e bong [[:en:Shannon_Sharpe|Shannon]] o ne a mo fa meritshana ya gagwe e meraro ya Super Bowl e a neng a e fentse,<ref>Super Bowl ring 'a symbol of excellence' [http://static.espn.go.com/nfl/playoffs01/columns/garber_greg/1319763.html] Greg Garber. Retrieved 16/10/2023.</ref> a bua ka tshusumetso e kgolo ya gagwe mo botshelong jwa gagwe a re:<ref>What About Brothers and Sisters? [https://web.archive.org/web/20061224085137/http://www.onlinesports.com/sportstrust/creative32.html] onlinesports.com. Retrieved 16/10/2023.</ref><blockquote>Batho ba babedi ba ba nkgotlhaditseng thata, molemo le bosula, ke Sterling le nkuku. Sengwe le sengwe ka go nna monna, ka kgwele ya seAmerika, sengwe le sengwe se ke se itseng ka metshameko, ka botshelo, ke ka ntlha ya batho ba babedi ba.</blockquote>Mo tsamaong ya ditlha tse supa tsa liki tsa gagwe, o ne e le wa bobedi mo kamogelong ya ditlhago le dikgato gape e le wa boraro mo di touchdown ( [[:en:Jerry_Rice|Jerry Rice]] o ne a le kwa pele ga gagwe mo dikarolong tsotlhe). Monnawe ebong Shannon ka moletlo wa fa a tsenngwa mo Hall of Fame o ne a re, " Ke nna motho wa ntlha mo Hall of Fame yo nkareng ke ne ke le motshameki wa bobedi mo lelwapeng lame."<ref>NFL: Does Sterling Sharpe Really Deserve a Shot to Make NFL Hall of Fame? [https://bleacherreport.com/articles/795589-nfl-does-sterling-sharpe-really-deserve-a-shot-to-make-the-nfl-hall-of-fame] Randy Chambers. Retrieved 16/10/2023</ref> Morago ga go tlogela tiro ya NFL, Sharpe o ne a nna rametshameko wa [[:en:NFL_Network|NFL Network]]. == Metswedi == lg1lbf13zfduty5cp37otey9ehgucak 0 9031 32951 32859 2023-10-18T00:08:48Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox NFL biography|name=Bob Young|image=|position=[[Guard (American football)|Guard]]|number=77, 60, 56, 64, 63, 65|birth_date={{Birth date|1942|9|03}}|birth_place=[[Marshall, Texas]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1995|6|17|1942|9|03}}|death_place=[[Missouri City, Texas]], U.S.|height_ft=6|height_in=1|weight_lbs=270|draftyear=1964|draftround=19|draftpick=261|high_school=[[Brownwood High School|Brownwood (TX)]]|college=[[Howard Payne University|Howard Payne]]|teams=* [[Denver Broncos]] ([[1966 AFL season|1966]]–[[1970 NFL season|1970]]) * [[Houston Oilers]] ([[1971 NFL season|1971]]) * [[St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)|St. Louis Cardinals]] ([[1972 NFL season|1972]]–[[1979 NFL season|1979]]) * Houston Oilers ([[1980 NFL season|1980]]) * [[New Orleans Saints]] ([[1981 NFL season|1981]])|statlabel1=Games played|statvalue1=194|statlabel2=Games started|statvalue2=149|statlabel3=[[Fumble]] recoveries|statvalue3=7|highlights=* First-team [[All-Pro]] ([[1979 All-Pro Team|1979]]) * 2× [[Pro Bowl]] ([[1979 Pro Bowl|1978]], [[1980 Pro Bowl|1979]])|nfl=Bob-Young|pfr=Y/YounBo00}} '''Robert Allen Young''' (September 3, 1942 &#x2D; June 17, 1995) e ne e le motshameki o tshamekileng dingwaga di le lesome le borataro mo liking e kgolwane ya America e bitswang ka leina la National Football League (NFL). == Tiro ya gagwe == O simolotse tiro ya gagwe le Denver Broncos, a tshameka dipaka di le tlhano. Le fa go ntse jalo, o itsege thata ka tiro ya gagwe le St. Louis Cardinals, koo ene le batlhasedi ba bangwe ba Cardinal ba tlotliwang ka go tlisa go tsholetsa ditshipi/go tsholetsa ditlhatlhobo tsa segompieno mo tsamaisong ya katiso ya NFL. O ne a tlhophiwa gabedi go nna Pro Bowls (1978 le 1979) mme o ne a tlhophilwe gape mo setlhopheng sa ntlha sa All-Pro ka 1979. Young oile a tsena ko Howard Payne University. E ne e le mogolowe Doug Young yo e neng e le mmampodi wa lefatshe makgetho a le mararo mo powerlifting.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stlsportshistory.com/blog2/2010/08/03/remember-bob-young/|title=www.stlsportshistory.com|access-date=2013-01-06|archive-date=2016-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031165752/http://stlsportshistory.com/blog2/2010/08/03/remember-bob-young/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Young o ne a tsaya karolo mo kgaisanong ya ntlha ya World's Strongest Man ka 1977, a fetsa a le mo maemong a bobedi, a latelana Bruce Wilhelm yo o tsholetsang ditshipi. O ile gape a fetsa mo maemong a botlhano mo World's Strongest Man ya 1979. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Young o tshotswe ka la 3 Setemere 1942, kwa Marshall, Texas, ke Richard le Laverne Young. O goletse kwa Brownwood, Texas koo a neng a tlhoma rekoto ya go betsa ka 1960(mo karolwaneng ya 4A). O ne a tshameka kgwele ya dinao kwa Yunibesithing ya Texas (1960) mme a fuduga ka 1961 go ya go nna gaufi le legae la gagwe (Howard Payne University). Morago ga tiro ya gagwe ya pro, Young o ne a nna mokatisi wa USFL go tloga ka 1982 go fitlha ka 1986 e le mokatisi wa Houston Gamblers. O ne a nna mokatisi wa setlhopha sa go tlhasela kwa Yunibesithing ya Houston go tloga ka 1987 go fitlha ka 1989, le kwa Houston Oilers go tloga ka 1990 go fitlha ka 1995. O ne a itsege jaaka Bob, e le monna yo mmele o motona ebile a ne a rata dijo thata, go ijesa monate, go tshega le go dira metlae.  Gape e ne e le motho yo o ratang itluso boduto ya kontle mme ebile a rata gore fa a sa tshameke kgwele ya dinao a bo a tshameka kolofo le go tshwara ditlhapi. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Bona gape == * Batshameki ba bangwe ba American Football League rob9nizexsxb091eww66277lihj6uov 0 9032 32863 2023-10-16T19:27:56Z Tirmults 10187 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1180294556|Shirley Stelfox]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Shirley Rosemary Stelfox''' (11 Moranang 1941 - 7 Sedimontlhole 2015) e ne e le motshameki wa ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego Moesemane, yo o itsegeng ka go tshameka e le Edna Birch, motho yo o ratang maitsholo a a siameng mo motshamekong wa ITV ''Emmerdale'', le ele Rose, kgaitsadie Hyacinth Bucket yo o ikgogomosang le yo o gatelelang mo karolong ya ntlha ya motseletsele wa metlae wa Keeping Up Appearances. == Botshelo jwa pele == pwlch7bf2lh516whruqqbulq57cy2zr 0 9033 33413 32887 2023-10-20T20:14:05Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Cornelius Mitchell''' (Seetebosigo a le malatsi marataro, 1935-Moranang a le malatsi matlhano, 2000) e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) o neng a tshameka kwa morago ([[:en:Halfback_(American_football)|halfback]]) le mo letlhakoreng ([[:en:Wide_receiver#Types|flanker]]) mo [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] a tshamekela ditlhopha tsa [[:en:Cleveland_Browns|Cleveland Browns]] le [[:en:Washington_Commanders|Washington Redskins]]. Mitchell o ne a nna motshameki wa ntlha wa letso la [[:en:African_Americans|African-American]] go tshamekela Redskins fa a tsena mo setlhopheng seo ka 1962, fa ba nna setlhopha sa bofelo sa NFL go kopanya batshameki ([[:en:Racial_integration|intergrate]]). O tlhophilwe gane go tsena mo [[:en:Pro_Bowl|Pro Bowl]], a tsenngwa mo [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]] ka 1983. == Botshelo jwa Pele == Mitchell o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Hot_Springs,_Arkansas|Hot Springs, Arkansas]], mme a tsena sekolo kwa Langston High School.<ref name=":0">Bobby Mitchell, Class of 1983 [https://web.archive.org/web/20090130020135/http://www.profootballhof.com/hof/release.jsp?release_id=1382] Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retreived 16/10/2023.</ref> Koo, o tshamekile kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:High_school_football|high school football]]), [[:en:Basketball|basketball]], le mabelo ([[:en:Track_and_field|track]]), o ne a itse [[:en:Baseball|baseball]] thata mo eleng gore o ne a fiwa konteraka ke ba [[:en:St._Louis_Cardinals|St. Louis Cardinals]].<ref name=":0" /> == Tiro ya kgwele ya Mmadikole == Go na le go tshameka [[:en:Major_League_Baseball|professional baseball]], Mitchell o ne a ikgetlhela go tsena kwa [[:en:University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign|University of Illinois kwa Urbana-Champaign]], sekolo se a se tlhophileng gareng ga dikolo tse dintsi tse di neng di bata go mo fa scholarship.<ref name=":0" /> O tshamekile kgwele ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) a tshamekela [[:en:Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football|Illinois Fighting Illini]] ebile a nna le ngwaga wa bobedi o montle thata. Fa setlha sa [[:en:1955_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team|1955]] se simologa, o ne a le kwa morago ga ga Harry Jefferson yo o neng a le mo ngwageng wa boraro,mo [[:en:Depth_chart|depth chart]]. Metshameko e le supa go tsena mo setlheng, Jefferson o ne a wa ka kgobalo, mme Mitchell a tsaa maemo a gagwe a halfback.<ref name=":1">Catching Up With Bobby Mitchell ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20071231151640/http://fightingillini.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/051107aay.html] University of Illinois Athletics''. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> Nako ya ntlha fa a tshwara kgwele, o ne a taboga dikgato tse 64 go dira touchdown.<ref name=":0" /> Le fa a tsene mo karolong ya boraro ya motshameko, Mitchell o ne a gapa dikgato tse 173 mo go tshwareng tse lesome, ka jalo Illini ya sulafatsa [[:en:University_of_Michigan|Michigan]] e e neng e le mo maemong a boraro ka 25-6.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a gapa dikgato di feta lekgolo mo metshamekong ya bobedi ya bofelo ya setlha seo, fa ne a tshameka ele motshameka morago ([[:en:Defensive_back|defensive back]])<ref name=":1" />. Ngwaga o o, o ne a dira rekote ya dikgato tse 8.6 kgomogo nngwe le nngwe.<ref name=":0" /> Mo ngwageng wa gagwe wa boraro ka [[:en:1956_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team|1956]], Mitchell o ne a sa tshameke thata ka lebaka la kgobalo ya lengole.<ref name=":1" /> Ka setlha sa gagwe sa bofelo ([[:en:1957_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team|senior season]]), o ne a laletswa go ya go tshameka kwa motshamekong wa [[:en:Chicago_College_All-Star_Game|College All-Star Game]], mo a ileng a pota motshameka morago ([[:en:Defensive_back|defensive back]]), [[:en:Jim_David_(American_football)|James David]] a se na go kapa tlhago ya dikgato tse 84 a bo a dira touchdown, o ne gape a nosa tlhago ya dikgato tse lesome le boferabobedi e neng e tswa kwa go [[:en:Jim_Ninowski|Jim Ninowski]].<ref name=":0" /> Setlhopha sa All-Stars se ne sa sulafatsa sa [[:en:Detroit_Lions|Detroit Lions]] ka dintlha di le 35-19, mme Mitchell le Ninowski ba pataganela tlotla ya motshameki yo o gaisitseng ([[:en:Most_valuable_player|MVP]]).<ref name=":0" /> Mitchell o ne a bidiwa mo setlhopheng sa ntlha sa All-Big Ten football ka 1955 le setlhopha sa maemo a bobedi ka 1957.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a bidiwa kwa Pigskin Club Honor Roll ke ba [[:en:The_Pigskin_Club_of_Washington,_D.C.|Pigskin Club of Washington, D.C]].<ref>"75th Annual Awards Dinner" (PDF). The Pigskin Club of Washington, D.C. 2013. p. 17. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> Mitchell o ne a attlegile thata le mo go tsa mabelo. Ka Tlhakole wa 1958, o ne baya rekote ya lefatshe ya mabala a moteng (e e tsereng malatsi a le marataro hela) ka go tshwara mmaraka wa 7.7 mo 70-yard low hurdles.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Kwa metshamekong ya [[:en:Big_Ten_Conference|Big Ten]], o ne a nosa dintlha tse lesome le boraro mme a thusa Illinois go nna bommampodi.<ref name=":0" /> Mitchell o ne a sa itse gore a o batla go tsena mo tirong ya kgwele ya seAmerika kana a ye kwa go tsa mabelo. le fa metshameko ya [[:en:1960_Summer_Olympics|1960 Summer Olympics]] e ne e santse e le kgakala ka dingwaga tse pedi, o ne a eleditse go phadisana mo setlhopheng sa Amerika.<ref name=":0" /> Mme, mokatisi mogolo wa [[:en:Cleveland_Browns|Browns]], [[:en:Paul_Brown|Paul Brown]] o ne a mmapaletsa go mo duela $7,000 ka setlha sa gagwe sa ntlha mme Mitchell a dumela go tshameka kgwele ta seAmerika go na le go tsenelela metshameko ya Olympics.<ref>Fame Catches Up With Ex-Redskins Mitchell, Jurgensen. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/redskins/longterm/1997/history/allart/fame83.htm] The Washington Post. July 23, 1998. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> == Tiro ya NFL == === Cleveland Browns (1958–1961) === Mitchell o ne a tlhophiwa ([[:en:National_Football_League_Draft|drafted]]) mo tikologong ya bosupa ka [[:en:1958_NFL_Draft|1958 NFL Draft]] ke setlhopha sa [[:en:Cleveland_Browns|Cleveland Browns]], kwa a neng a tshameka kwa morago ([[:en:Halfback_(American_football)|halfback]]).<ref name=":2">Bobby Mitchell's Pro Football HOF profile. [https://www.profootballhof.com/hall-of-famers/] Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved 20/10/2023</ref> O ne a tshamekisiwa le [[:en:Jim_Brown|Jim Brown]] go fa Browns nngwe ya dikopano tse di atlegileng thata tsa batshameka morago (running back) go tswa ka [[:en:1958_Cleveland_Browns_season|1958]] go ema ka [[:en:1961_Cleveland_Browns_season|1961]].<ref name=":2" /> Fa a le mosha, Mitchell o ne a nna le ditlhago tsa kickoff return tsa dikgato tse 98. Ngwaga o o latelang kgatlhanong le Washington, o ne a kgomoga dikgato di ka nna 232, go balelwa le tshiano e bonakonako ya dikgato tse 90. Mo ngwageng o ne o o, o ne a busa punt mo dikgatong tse 78 kgatlhanong le [[:en:New_York_Giants|New York Giants]].<ref name=":0" /> O ne a bona tlhopho ya gagwe ya ntlha ya [[:en:Pro_Bowl|Pro Bowl]] ka [[:en:1960_Cleveland_Browns_season|1960]].<ref name=":3">Bobby Mitchell, Pro Football Hall of Famer and pioneering Redskins star, dies at 84 [https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/redskins/bobby-mitchell-pro-football-hall-of-famer-and-pioneering-redskins-star-dies-at-84/2020/04/05/edc2a40e-77a2-11ea-b6ff-597f170df8f8_story.html] The Washington Post. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> Fa a tshamekela Brown, Mitchell o ne a kgobokanya dikgato tse 2297 a kgomoga, dikgato tse 1463 a amogela ditlhago, dikgato tse 607 a busa punt, dikgato tse 1550 a dira ditlhago tsa kickoff return, a nosa di touchdown di le masome a mararo le boferabobedi.<ref name=":0" /> O kile a nna ene a tshwereng rekote ya Browns ya kickoff returns tsa di touchdown, gompieno o tshwere go kgomoga (rushing) mo go gaisang ga motshameki wa setlha sa ntlha (6.3 ka 1958).<ref>Bobby Mitchell's Cleveland Browns profile [https://web.archive.org/web/20080529192720/http://www.clevelandbrowns.com/team/history/honor/bobby_mitchell.php] Cleveland Browns. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> === Washington Redskins (1962–1968) === [[:en:Washington_Commanders|Washington Redskins]] ka nako e neng ba le ka fa tlase ga kgatelelo ya [[:en:Federal_government_of_the_United_States|U.S. federal government]] go re ba tlhakanye ([[:en:Racial_integration|integrate]]) setlhopha sa bone, ba ne ba tlhopha [[:en:Ernie_Davis|Ernie Davis]] ele ene motlhophiwa wa ntlha palogotlhe ka [[:en:1962_NFL_Draft|1962 NFL Draft]].<ref name=":4">Bobby Mitchell, Hall of Famer and the Redskins' First Black Star, Dies at 84. [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/05/sports/football/bobby-mitchell-dead.html] The New York Times. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref><ref name=":5">Civil Rights on the Gridiron. [https://www.espn.com/page2/wash/s/2002/0305/1346021.html] ESPN. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> Monnga Redskins [[:en:George_Preston_Marshall|George Preston Marshall]], a tsentswe tsebe-tsebe ke kgonagalo ya gore Davis a batle madi a mantsi, a rekisa ditshwanelo tsa gagwe a di rekisetsa [[:en:Cleveland_Browns|Cleveland Browns]] a tsaa Mitchell le motlhophiwa wa ntlha [[:en:Leroy_Jackson|Leroy Jackson]].<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref>August 1962 Scoreboard [https://web.archive.org/web/20110219065054/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,873711,00.html] Time Magazine. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> Ka go tlhokakitso ga ga ope ka nako ya ditlhopho tseo, Davis o ne a na le bolwetsi jwa [[:en:Leukemia|leukemia]], mme o ne a tlhokafala a ise a ko a dire tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka kgwele ya seAmerika.<ref name=":5" /> Mitchell, e ne le [[:en:John_Nisby|John Nisby]] le [[:en:Ron_Hatcher|Ron Hatcher]], e ne ele mongwe wa batshameki ba mmala o montsho ba [[:en:1962_Washington_Redskins_season|Redskins ka 1962]], ka setlhopha e nnile sone sa bofelo sa kgwele ya seAmerika go tlhakana.<ref name=":6">Fifty Years Ago, Last Outpost of Segregation in N.F.L. Fell. [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/07/sports/football/50-years-ago-redskins-were-last-nfl-team-to-integrate.html] The New York Times. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> [[:en:Bill_McPeak|Bill McPeak]], mo ngwageng wa gagwe wa ntlha e le mokatisi mogolo, ka bonako a bua gore Mitchell e tla nna motshameki wa ka fa tlhakoreng ([[:en:Wide_receiver#Types|flanker]]). Mo motshamekong wa gagwe wa ntlha kwa Washington, Mitchell o ne a taboga dikgato tse 92 go dira kickoff return kgatlhanong le [[:en:Dallas_Cowboys|Dallas Cowboys]].<ref name=":0" /> Redskins e ne ya fetsa setlha seo ka rekote ya 5-7-2, rekote ya bone e ntle mo dingwageng tse tlhano.<ref name=":6" /> Mitchell o ne a eteletse liki ka dikamogelo tse masome a supa le bobedi le dikgato tse 1384 ebile a beilwe mo maemong a boraro ka di touchdown di le lesome le bongwe.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6" /> O ne a tlhophiwa go ya kwa Pro Bowl ya ntlha mo go tse tharo di latelelanang.<ref name=":3" /> Ka [[:en:1963_NFL_season|1963]], Mitchell o ne a dira di kamogelo tsa ditlhago di le masome a marataro le boferabongwe mo dikgatong tse 1436 le di touchdown tse dingwe tse supa. Mo setlheng seo, o ne a nna motshameki wa bobedi mo liking le mo ditsong tsa setlhopha go dira tlhago ya dikgato tse masome a ferabongwe le boferabongwe ([[:en:99-yard_pass_play|99-yard pass play]]). Tlhago yeo e ne e tswa kwa go [[:en:George_Izo|George Izo]] e ne e le tlhago ya dikgato tse masome a ferabongwe le boferabongwe ya ntlha mo dingwageng di feta masome a mabedi le boraro, fa [[:en:Frank_Filchock|Frank Flichock]] le [[:en:Andy_Farkas|Andy Farkas]] ba Redskins ba baya rekote ya ntlha ka Phalane e tlhola lesome le botlhano, 1939.<ref name=":0" /> Mo dingwageng tse nne tse di latelang, Mitchell o ne a amogela ditlhago tse 60, 60, 58, le 60.<ref name=":0" /> Ka [[:en:1967_NFL_season|1967]], mokatisi mogolo yo mosha [[:en:Otto_Graham|Otto Graham]] a tlhopha go fudusetsa Mitchell gape ko go tshamekeng kwa morago ([[:en:Halfback_(American_football)|halfback]]) ka gore Graham o ne a tsaya tshwetso mo ngwageng o o neng o feta ya go fudusa motshameka morago (running back) wa tlhwatlhwa , [[:en:Charley_Taylor|Charley Taylor]] go ya go nna moamogedi wa ditlhago (wide receiver). Mitchell o ne a atlega go se go nene fa a tabogisa kgwele mme o ne a tshwara ditlhago tse masome a marataro mo dikgatong tsa 866 le di touchdown tse thataro.<ref name=":0" /> Ka [[:en:1969_NFL_season|1969]], [[:en:Vince_Lombardi|Vince Lombardi]] o ne a nna mokatisi mogolo mme a solofetsa Mitchell go re o taa boela kwa go tshamekeng kwa letlhakore (flanker).<ref name=":0" /> Mme fa kampa ya ikatiso ([[:en:Training_camp_(NFL)|training camp]]) e ntse e tsweletse, Mitchell a lemoga fa a sa tlhole a tshameka jaaka pele mme o ne a tlhopha go tlogela tiro.<ref name=":0" /> Mo ditlheng tsa gagwe tsa ntlha tse thataro le Redskins, Mitchell o ne a ka seke a tshwara ditlhago tse di kwa tlase ga masome a matlhano le boferabobedi.<ref name=":2" /> Fa a tlogela go tshameka, dikgato tsa gagwe tse dikopantsweng tse 14,078 di ne tsa mmaya mo maemong a bobedi kwa godimo ka kakaretso mo ditsong tsa NFL.<ref name=":2" /> O ne a nosa di touchdown tse 91 (tse lesome le boferabobedi e le tsa go kgomoga (rushing), 65 a di amogela, tse tharo e le tsa go busa punt, le tse tlhano a dira tlhago ya kickoff return). O ne a kgobokanya dikgato tse 7,954 mo kamogelong le dikgato tse 2,735 tsa go kgomoga (rushes).<ref name=":2" /> O ne a tlhophiwa go tsena mo [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]] ka 1983.<ref name=":0" /> Thomas Boswell wa Washington Post fa a kwala tebogo ya ga Mitchell morago ga loso la gagwe: " Fa e le four-way threat-a siana ka kgwele go tswa kwa morago, a tshwara ditlhago e le moamogedi wa ditlhago le fa a busa di tlhago tsa kickoff le punt-Mitchell o pharologanyo. Ga gona motshameki o okileng a nna ko godimo mo dikarolong tsotlhe ka bone. Mitchell ke senepe sa setlhopha a le mongwe...Ke mang motshameki wa NFL yo o nang le dikogmogo di feta makgolo a matlhano le dikamogelo di le makgolo a matlhano, a dira dikgato di feta botlhano fa a tshwere kgwele (5.3) le dikgato di feta lesome le botlhano fa a kapa (15.3)? Bobby Mitchell." Ka Seetebosigo a tlhola masome a mabedi ka ngwaga wa 2020, Washington Redskins e ne ya bua fa e tla ntsha nomore ya gagwe, #49 mo go tshamekeng. E ne e le motshameki wa bobedi fela wa setlhopha seo yo nomore ya gagwe e neng ya ntshiwa, e ne le [[:en:Sammy_Baugh|Sammy Baugh]] ya #33.<ref>Washington Redskins to retire No. 49 of Bobby Mitchell, HOFer and team's first black player. [https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/29339167/washington-redskins-retire-no-49-bobby-mitchell-hofer-team-first-black-player] ESPN. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe ya ofisi (1969–2003) == Fa a sena go tlogela tiro ya gagwe ya kgwele ya seAmerika ka 1968, Mitchell o ne a nna kwa Redskins, e le ka kopo ya mokatisi mogolo ([[:en:Head_coach|head coach]]) wa nako yeo [[:en:Vince_Lombardi|Vince Lombardi]], e le mokanoki mogolo ([[:en:Scout_(sport)|pro scout]]).<ref name=":7">Mitchell leaves Redskins [https://web.archive.org/web/20110523102629/http://www.sptimes.com/2003/02/01/Sports/Mitchell_leaves_Redsk.shtml] St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> O ne a palamela go fitlhelela e nna mothusa motsamaisi mogolo ([[:en:General_manager|general manager]])<ref name=":5" /> , o ne a eletsa go nna motsamaisi mogolo wa ntlha wa NFL wa motho montsho.<ref name=":7" /> Ka 1978, monnga Washington [[:en:Edward_Bennett_Williams|Edward Bennett Williams]] a tlola Mitchell mo maemong a GM mme a tsenya [[:en:Bobby_Beathard|Bobby Beathard]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":7" />Mitchell a tlogela tiro ka 2003, a bua fa a utlwile botlhoko that ka fa [[:en:Jack_Kent_Cooke|Jack Kent Cooke]] a mo tlodileng ka teng mme a fa [[:en:Charley_Casserly|Charley Casserly]] botsamaisi bogolo ka 1989 le ka tshwetso ya mokatisi [[:en:Steve_Spurrier|Steve Spurrier]] go busetsa nomore ya gagwe ya No. 49 mo lebaleng, e e neng e sanke e ntshiwa dingwaga le fa e ne e sa ntshiwa ([[:en:Retired_number|retired]]) mo tshamekong, a e fa [[:en:Leonard_Stephens|Leonard Stephens]] mo setlheng seo.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":7" /> Fa ele motshameki le pereko ya gagwe ya ofisi, Mitchell o ntse dingwaga tse masome a mane le bongwe kwa Redskins.<ref name=":7" /> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Mitchell o ne a nna kwa [[Washington, D.C.]], le mosadi wa gagwe, Gwen, yo e leng mmueledi. Ba na le bana ba le babedi e bong Robert Jr. le Terri.<ref name=":1" /> Go simologa ka 1980, Mitchell o ne a tshwara Bobby Mitchell Hall of Fame Classic, e le metshameko ya golofo ya go kokoanya madi go thusa ba [[:en:Leukemia_&_Lymphoma_Society|Leukemia & Lymphoma Society]].<ref>Happy Because He Has Hope. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/12/AR2005071201798_pf.html] The Washington Post. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> Mitchell gape o berekile mo mekgatlhong e tshwana [[:en:UNCF|United Negro College Fund]], [[:en:Howard_University|Howard University Cancer Research Advisory Committee]], [[:en:American_Lung_Association|American Lung Association]] ya D.C., [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day|Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday Commission]], [[:en:Boys_&_Girls_Clubs_of_America|Boys Club of Washington]], [[:en:National_Urban_League|National Urban League]], [[:en:NAACP|NAACP]], [[:en:United_States_Junior_Chamber|Junior Chamber of Commerce]], University of Illinois Presidents Council le University of Illinois Foundation.<ref name=":1" /> Mitchell o tlhokafetse a le dingwaga tse masome a ferabobedi le bone ka Moranang a tlhola ga tlhano ka ngwaga wa 2020.<ref name=":4" /> == Metswedi == 1x4e31kv5vqf4mdk9ohrj2j4pp7irt6 0 9034 32895 32894 2023-10-17T13:02:14Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gilbert Erwin Steinke''' (Motsheganong a tlhola ga raro, 1919-Motsheganong a tlhola lesome, 1995) e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) le mokatisi. O dirile e le mokatisi mogolo kwa Texas A&I University—e gompieno e itsegeng ka leina la [[:en:Texas_A&M_University–Kingsville|Texas A&M University–Kingsville]]-go tswa ka 1954 go tsena ka 1976 a sena go tshameka kwa Texas A&I abo a ya go tshameka kwa [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL) kwa setlhopheng sa [[:en:Philadelphia_Eagles|Philadelphia Eagles]]. Steinke o ne a etelela [[:en:Texas_A&M–Kingsville_Javelinas_football|Texas A&I Javelinas]] go ba isa kwa [[:en:NAIA_Football_National_Championship|NAIA Football National Championships]] ga rataro, ka 1959, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1975, le 1976. O ne a tsenngwa mo [[:en:College_Football_Hall_of_Fame|College Football Hall of Fame]] e le mokatisi ka 1996. == Botshelo jwa pele le tiro ya go tshameka == Steinke o tshotswe ka Motsheganong a tlhola ga raro, 1919 kwa [[:en:Brenham,_Texas|Brenham, Texas]]. O ne a gobatswa seatla ke lawn mower, e mo kgaola menwana a sala ka dikoti.<ref name=":0">Pearlman, Jeff (2018). Football For A Buck: The Crazy Rise and Crazier Demise of the USFL. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0544454385</nowiki>.</ref> Fa a se na go aloga kwa sekolong se se golwane kwa toropong ya letshitshi ya [[:en:Ganado,_Texas|Ganado, Texas]], Steinke a simolola tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka kgwele ya seAmerika e le motshameki kwa Texas A&I, kwa a fentseng ditlotla tsa all-conference mo go tsa tlhaselo le tsa tshireletso. Steinke o tshameketse Philadelphia Eagles go tswa ka 1945 go ema ka 1948 mme a etelela NFL mo go buseng di punt a nna le dintlha tsa magareng ga 14.8 ka 1947. Fa a simolola motshameko a le ko morago (safety), o ne a thusa Eagles go fenya bommampodi jwa lefatshe ka 1948. == Tiro ya bokatisi == Fa a sena go katisa kwa dikolong tse di kgolwane le kwa Oklahoma State, Trinity and Texas A&M, steinke a boela kwa a neng a tsena sekolo teng go ya go nna motsamaisi wa tsa mabelo le mokatisi mogolo wa kgwele ya seAmerika kwa Texas A&I go tswa ka 1954 go fitlhelela ka 1976. O ne a isa Javelinas kwa go fenyeng makgatlho a le masome a mararo le borobabongwe ka tatelano le bommampodi jwa NAIA football national ga rataro, go akaretse ga raro ka tatelano go tswa ka 1974 go fitlha ka 1976. Kwa bofelong jwa tiro ya gagwe ya bokatisi e e tsereng dingwaga di le masome mabedi le boraro kwa A&I, o ne a fitlheletse bommampodi jwa Lone Star Conference le diphenyo tse lekgolo le masome a robabobedi le borataro kgatlhanong le ditatlhegelo di le masome a marataro le bobedi fela le maleka a le mane. Steinke o ne a tsenngwa mo [[:en:Texas_Sports_Hall_of_Fame|Texas Sports Hall of Fame]] ka 1977 le mo [[:en:College_Football_Hall_of_Fame|College Football Hall of Fame]] ka 1996. Morago o ne a lekeletsa mo go tsa professional e le mokatisi le motsamaisi mogolo wa [[:en:San_Antonio_Gunslingers_(USFL_team)|San Antonio Gunslingers]] ba [[:en:United_States_Football_League|United States Football League]]. Nako ya fa a goroga ka 1984, o ne a supa dikai tse di sa batiwing tsa go felelwa ke tlhaloganyo, a setse a toga a lebala gotlhelele ([[:en:Dementia#Terminology|senility]]). O ne gantsinyana a lebala tshameko le go bua ga motshameko, ebile a kgona go latlhega mo ditoropong tse a neng a di itse thata. Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a tswelela ka go dira Gunslingers gore e kgone go tshameka sentle, a isa setlhopha se se neng se na le talente e nnye mo pampiring go re se fetse ka dintlha tsa bosupa-bosupa ba sena go simolla ka lefela-bone, a ba baa mo go ipateleng phatlha kwa metshamekong ya mantshano go fitlhelela ka dibeke tsa bofelo tsa setlha. Fa a sena go tlogela tiro o ne a itebaganya le ditiro tsa gagwe tsa botsamaisi bogolo ka 1985, o ne tshwanelwa ke go nna mokatisi mogolo wa nakwana mo metshamekong ya bofelo e merataro ya setlha seo morago ga gore yo a neng a motlhatlhame, [[:en:Jim_Bates_(American_football)|Jim Bates]], a itlhole tiro morago ga go tlhoka go duelwa sentle makgetlho a le mantsinyana.<ref name=":0" /> === Seabe mo tlhakanyong === Steinke e ne e le mongwe wa ba pele ba ba neng ba batlha go tlhakanngwa ga batshameki mo kgweleng ya seAmerika ya Southern. O ne a itsege ka go tswa mo di restaurants le motels tse di neng di sa tsee batho bantsho le basweu, a tsisa batshameki ba mmala o montsho le ba letso la Hispanic go sa kgatlhalesege gore maemo a bone mo sethong le a madi ke a fe. "Re tlhakantse kgwele ya seAmerika mo Texas," Steinke o ne a bolelela ba ''Houston Chronicle'' ka 1989. "Re nnile le [[Sid Blanks]] (yo o ileng a nna Houston Oiler) pele ga mongwe le mongwe a tlhakanya." === O itsege ka eng === Steinke o ne a itsege ka go katisa a le kwa di stands gore a kgone go bona motshameko sentle, a dirisa batabogi go isa molaetsa kwa setlhopheng. == Loso == Steinke o tlhokafetse Motsheganong a tlhola malatsi a le lesome kwa [[:en:Austin,_Texas|Austin, Texas]]. O bolokilwe kwa mabitleng a Masonic kwa [[:en:Caldwell,_Texas|Caldwell, Texas]]. == Metswedi == f0vdag700t6lqncg6yxgd5vsoe0gnin 0 9035 34232 33780 2023-10-27T00:27:57Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Buchi Emecheta|post-nominals=Officer of the Order of the British Empire{{!}}OBE|image=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2c/Florence_Onyebuchi_%22Buchi%22_Emecheta_OBE_died_2017.png|birth_name=Florence Onyebuchi Emecheta|birth_date=21 July 1944|birth_place=Lagos, Nigeria|death_date={{Death date and age|2017|01|25|1944|07|21|df=y}}|death_place=London, England|nationality=Nigerian|education=Methodist Girls' High School{{!}}Methodist Girls' School, Yaba, Lagos{{!}}Yaba, Lagos;<br>University of London|occupation=Writer|notable works=In the Ditch (novel){{!}}In the Ditch (1972) Second Class Citizen (novel){{!}}Second-Class Citizen (1974) The Bride Price (1976) The Slave Girl (novel){{!}}The Slave Girl (1977) The Joys of Motherhood (1979)|website=website{{!}}http://www.buchiemecheta.co.uk/&#124;Buchi Emecheta Foundation}} '''Florence Onyebuchi "Buchi" Emecheta OBE''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1944 kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bongwe, mme a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2017, Firikgong a le masome a mabedi le botlhano. E ne ele mokwadi wa dibuka o o tsholetsweng kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], mme a nnile kwa [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1962.<ref name=":0">[[:en:Margaret_Busby|Busby, Margaret]] (3 February 2017). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary "Buchi Emecheta obituary".] [[:en:The_Guardian|''The Guardian''.]]</ref> O kwadile metshameko le buka e e buang ka botshelo jwa gagwe, ga mmogo le dibuka tsa bana. Buchi e ne e le mokwadi wa dibuka di feta masome a mabedi, di akaretsa ''[[:en:Second_Class_Citizen_(novel)|Second Class Citizen]]'' e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1974, ''[[:en:The_Bride_Price|The Bride Price]]'' e yone e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1976, ''[[:en:The_Slave_Girl_(novel)|The Slave girl]]'' ya 1977 le ''[[:en:The_Joys_of_Motherhood|The Joys of Motherhood]]'' ya ngwaga wa 1979. Bontsi jwa dibuka tsa gagwe tsa ntlha di gatisitswe ke [[:en:Allison_&_Busby|Allison and Busby]], kwa motlhabolodi wa dibuka tsa gagwe e neng e le [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby.]]<ref name=":0" /> Melaetsa ya dibuka tsa ga Emecheta ya bokgoba jwa bana, go nna mme, go ikemela ka nosi ga basadi le kgololesego e e bonwang ka thuto e akgotswe thata mme gape ya kgalwa. O kile ka nako nngwe a tlhalosa dipolelo tsa gagwe e le dipolelo tsa lefatshe, kwa basadi ba itemogelang mathata a lehuma le kgatelelo,mme sebaka se ba se nnang, go sa kgathelesego gore ba tswa kae, mathata a bone a simolola go tshwana. Ditiro tsa gagwe di tlhotlhomisa kgogakgogano gareng ga setso le sesha.<ref name=":1">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Buchi-Emecheta "Buchi Emecheta | Biography, Books, & Facts".] ''Encyclopedia Britannica''. Retrieved 9 May 2019.</ref> O supilwe fa e le mokwadi wa mosadi o montsho wa ntlha go atlega a nna kwa [[:en:Great_Britain|Britain]] morago ga ngwaga wa 1948.<ref>Dawson, Ashley, "Beyond Imperial Feminism: Buchi Emecheta's London Novels and Black British Women's Emancipation", in ''Mongrel Nation: Diasporic Culture and the Making of Postcolonial Britain'', University of Michigan Press, 2007, p. 117.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe a le mmotlana le thuto == Buchi Emecheta o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1944, kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bongwe kwa [[:en:Lagos|Lagos]] Nigeria, Ke ngwaga wa batsadi ba morafe wa I[[:en:Igbo_people|gbo]]<ref name=":2">Ray, Mohit K., ed. (2007). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=A_YatfLrgnMC&q=Buchi+Emecheta+21+July+1944&pg=PA164&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Buchi%20Emecheta%2021%20July%201944&f=false The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English]''. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p.&nbsp;164. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9788126908325|<bdi>9788126908325</bdi>.]]</ref><ref name=":3">Ross, Robert L., ed. (1999). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=W1tZoZ-GcTIC&q=Buchi+Emecheta+21+July+1944&pg=PA319&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Buchi%20Emecheta%2021%20July%201944&f=false Colonial and Postcolonial Fiction: An Anthology]''. Psychology Press. p.&nbsp;319. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/9780815314318|&nbsp;<bdi>9780815314318</bdi>.]]</ref> ebong Alice (Okwuekwuhe) Emecheta le Jeremy Nwabudinke.<ref name=":4">Olendorf, Donna, ed. (1991). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=JGoYAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Education:+University+of+London,+B.Sc.+(with+honors),+1972%22&redir_esc=y Something about the Author]'' (illustrated&nbsp;ed.). Gale Research International, Limited. p.&nbsp;59. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/9780810322769|&nbsp;<bdi>9780810322769</bdi>.]]</ref> <ref name=":5">Sleeman, Elizabeth (2001). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=6J8xDWDqOkEC&q=Buchi+Emecheta+21+July+1944&pg=PA161&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Buchi%20Emecheta%2021%20July%201944&f=false The International Who's Who of Women] 2002'' (revised&nbsp;ed.). Psychology Press. p.&nbsp;161. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781857431223|<bdi>9781857431223</bdi>.]]</ref>Batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba tswa kwa motseng wa Umuezeokolo Odeanata kwa [[:en:Igbuzo|Ibusa]] kwa kgaolong ya [[:en:Delta_State|Delta]]. Rragwe e ne e le mmereki wa seporo ebile e le moagi wa ditena.<ref name=":4" /> Buka ya gagwe ya [[:en:The_Slave_Girl_(novel)|The Slave Girl]] e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1977 e tlhotlheleditswe ke mmagwe<ref>[https://dailytrust.com/buchi-emecheta-hero/ "Buchi Emecheta, hero"]. February 2023.</ref> ebong Alice Ogbanje Ojebeta Emecheta o kileng a nna mosetsana wa lekgoba, a rekiseditswe losika longwe lwa gagwe ke kgaitsadie go reka matsela a a rwalwang mo tlhogong gore a a apare ka moletlo wa gagwe wa go gola. Fa mohumagadi wa mong wa gagwe a tlhokafala, Ogbanje Emecheta o ne a boela gae a gololesegile. Ka ntlha ya go gobelela ga bong ga nako eo, Emecheta o feditse dingwaga tsa gagwe tsa bongwana a nna kwa lwapeng fa kgaitsadie o monnye a ne a tsena sekolo, mme morago ga go kopa batsadi ba gagwe go sekaseka maduo a thuto, o ne a fetsa botshelo jwa gagwe jwa a le monnye kwa sekolong sa basetsana. Fa a le dingwaga di robabongwe, rragwe o ne a tlhokafala ka ntlha ya bothata jwa ntho e e neng ya tswa mo go ene kwa ditsobotleng tsa kwa Burma kwa a neng a rometswe teng go ya go lwela [[:en:Lord_Louis_Mountbatten|Lord Louis Mountbatten]] le ba ba neng ba setse kwa bogosing jwa kwa Britain.<ref>Onwordi, Sylvester, [https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2017/01/remembering-my-mother-buchi-emecheta-1944-2017 "Remembering my mother Buchi Emecheta, 1944–2017",] ''New Statesman'', 31 January 2017.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=i5WpDAAAQBAJ&q=born+21+July+1944&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=born%2021%20July%201944&f=false ''A Study Guide for Buchi Emecheta's "The Joys of Motherhood"''.] Gale Cengage Learning. 2016. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781410350268|<bdi>9781410350268</bdi>.]]</ref> Morago ga ngwaga Emecheta o ne a amogela madia dithuso tsa sekolo go ya go tsena sekolo kwa [[:en:Methodist_Girls'_High_School|Methodist Girls' School]] kwa [[:en:Yaba,_Lagos|Yaba kwa Lagos]] kwa a nnileng teng go fitlhelela a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro. Ka nako eo mmagwe o ne a tlhokafala, a tlogela Emecheta e le lesiela. Ka ngwaga wa 1960 o ne a nyalwa ke Sylvester Onwordi,<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /> mosimane o a neng a sale a mmeeletsa Emecheta a le dingwaga di le lesome le bongwe.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/culture-stars-died-2017/buchi-emecheta/ "Culture stars who died in 2017: from Doreen Keogh to Bruce Forsyth : Buchi Emecheta".] [[:en:The_Daily_Telegraph|''The Daily Telegraph''.]] 26 January 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2017.</ref><ref name=":6">''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=7EiVDAAAQBAJ&q=Buchi+Emecheta++gave+birth+to+five+children+in+six+years&pg=PT6&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Buchi%20Emecheta%20%20gave%20birth%20to%20five%20children%20in%20six%20years&f=false A Study Guide for Buchi Emecheta's "The Bride Price"]''. Gale, Cengage Learning. 2016. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781410342034|<bdi>9781410342034</bdi>.]]</ref> Moragonyana mo ngwageng yone eo o ne a belega ngwana wa mosetsana, mme ka ngwaga wa 1961 ngwana wa bone wa mosimane o monnye a tsholwa.<ref name=":0" /> Onwordi o ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:London|London]] go tsena sekolo se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro, mme Emecheta a tsamaya le ene le bana ba bone bantlha ba babedi ka ngwaga wa 1962.<ref name=":0" /> O nnile le bana ba le batlhano mo dingwageng tse thataro, basetsana ba le bararo le basimane ba babedi.<ref name=":6" /> O ne a sa itumela mo lonyalong lwa gagwe ka nako tse dingwe go nne go nna go le dintwa, jaaka a tlhalositse mo dibukeng tsa botshelo jwa gagwe jaaka ya ngwaga wa 1974 ya [[:en:Second_Class_Citizen_(novel)|Second-Class Citizen]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121104102747/http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/Emech.html "Emecheta, Buchi",] Biography, Postcolonial Studies @ Emory.</ref> Go fodisa tlhogo, Emecheta o ne a kwala ka nako e a neng a sena tiro. Mme le fa go ntse jalo monna wa gagwe o ne a belaela go kwala mo ga gagwe, mme ebile a tshuba pampiri e a neng a e kwadile ka seatla ka molelo,<ref>[https://www.enotes.com/topics/buchi-emecheta/critical-essays/emecheta-buchi "Buchi Emecheta Essay".] eNotes.com.</ref> selo se o se boletse mo bukeng ya gagwe ya [[:en:The_Bride_Price|The Bride Price]] e e neng ya gatisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1976. E ne e le buka ya gagwe ya ntlha mme o ne a tshwanelwa ke go e kwala gape morago ga gore ya ntlha e senngwe. O ne a tlhalosa gore go tsere dingwaga di le tlhano go kwala gape labobedi.<ref>Jussawalla, Feroza F., Reed Way Dasenbrock, [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=JmNRxj5pzTYC&dq=%22Interviews+with+Writers+of+the+Post-colonial+World%22+buchi+emecheta&pg=PA83&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Interviews%20with%20Writers%20of%20the%20Post-colonial%20World%22%20buchi%20emecheta&f=false "Buchi Emecheta",] ''Interviews with Writers of the Post-colonial World'', University Press of Mississippi, 1992, p. 84.</ref> Fa a le dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi, a solofetse ngwaga wa gagwe wa botlhano, Emecheta o ne a tlogela monna wa gagwe.<ref name=":7">Kean, Danuta (26 January 2017). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/jan/26/buchi-emecheta-pioneering-nigerian-novelist-dies-aged-72 "Buchi Emecheta, pioneering Nigerian novelist, dies aged 72".] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 28 January 2017.</ref> <ref>Adeleye-Fayemi, Bisi, [https://abovewhispers.com/2017/02/18/loud-whispers-first-class-citizen-buchi-emecheta-1944-2017/ "LOUD WHISPERS: The First Class Citizen (Buchi Emecheta 1944-2017)",] ''Above Whispers'', 18 February 2017.</ref>Fa a bereka gore a kgone go tlhokomela bana ba gagwe a le nosi, o ne a aloga ka dithuto tsa BSc Hons degree in Sociology ka ngwaga wa 1972 kwa [[:en:University_of_London|University of London]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":7" /> Mo bukeng ya botshelo jwa gagwe ya ngwaga wa 1984, [[:en:Head_above_Water|Head above Water,]] o ne a kwala gore ke dikgakgamatso gore a bo a kgonne go tshela dingwaga tse masome tse di fetileng kwa Ennyelane go tswa ka nako ya a le dingwaga di le masome a mabedi a na le bana ba le bane a solofetse o mongwe.<ref>Emecheta, Buchi, ''Head Above Water'', p. 5, quoted in Stephen Jantuah Boakye, [http://www.languageinindia.com/april2013/stephenemecheta.pdf "Suspense Strategies in Buchi Emecheta's Head Above Water"], ''Language in India'', Vol. 13:4, April 2013. ISSN 1930-2940.</ref> O ne a ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa PhD kwa sekolong seo sa London ka ngwaga wa 1991.<ref>''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=1GuvNSoG2WIC&q=%22Education:+University+of+London,+B.Sc.+(with+honors),+1972,+Ph.D.,+1991.%22&redir_esc=y Contemporary Authors: Volume 126]''. Cengage Gale. 2004. p.&nbsp;115. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>9780787667184</bdi>.</ref> == Tsa tiro == Emecheta o simolotse go kwala ka maitemogelo a gagwe a botshelo jwa go nna motho montsho o tshelela kwa Britain, mo karolong ya makasine wa [[:en:New_Statesman|New Statesman,]]<ref name=":0" /> kgobokanyo ya dikarolo tse e ne ya gatisiwa e le buka ya gagwe ya ntlha e e bidiwang [[:en:In_the_Ditch_(novel)|In the Ditch]], ka ngwaga wa 1972.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":7" /> Buka e, e bontlha bongwe jwa yone e leng ka botshelo jwa gagwe,<ref name=":2" /> e supile dikgwetlho tsa moanelwamogolo Adah, o neng a patelediwa go nna mo dikagong tsa phiriso a bereka mo motlobong wa dibuka go tlhokomela bana ba gagwe ba batlhano.<ref name=":3" /> Buka ya gagwe ya bobedi e e gatisitsweng morago ga dingwaga tse pedi, Second Class Citizen,<ref name=":8">[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38757048 "Buchi Emecheta: Nigerian author who championed girls dies aged 72"]. ''BBC News''. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2017.</ref> le yone e na le maitemogelo a ga Emecheta, mme dibuka tse tsotlhe ka bobedi di gatisitswe e le buka e le nngwe ke ba Allison and Busby ka setlhogo se se reng Adah's Story ka ngwaga wa 1983.<ref>[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=iHMsAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Buchi+Emecheta+published+Second-Class+Citizen+and+In+the+Ditch+in+one+volume+as+Adah+%27s+Story.%22&redir_esc=y ''British Book News''.] National Book League. 1986.</ref> Dipolelo tse tharo tse di ama melaetsa e meraro ya ga Emecheta e e leng go lwela tekatekano, go itshepa le go nna le tlotla ga motho wa mme. Dibuka tsa gagwe tse di latelang: ya [[:en:Gwendolen_(novel)|Gwendolen]] e e gatisitsweng ka 1989 ka leina la The Family, [[:en:Kehinde_(novel)|Kehinde]] ka 1994 le [[:en:The_New_Tribe|The New Tribe]] ka 2000, di farologana ka tsela nngwe ka di mekamekana le dikgang tsa matshelo a batswakwa kwa lefatsheng la Great Britain.<ref name=":1" /> Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1965 go tsena ka wa 1969, Emecheta o ne a bereka e le motlhokomedi wa motlobo kwa [[:en:British_Museum|mabolokelong a ditso a British Museum]] kwa Lontone.<ref name=":4" /> Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1969 go tsena ka 1976, o ne a bereka e le mmereki wa basha ebile e le mmaboipelego kwa [[:en:Inner_London_Education_Authority|Inner London Education Authority]]<ref name=":4" /><ref>Busby, Margaret, [[:en:Daughters_of_Africa|"Buchi Emecheta"]], ''Daughters of Africa'', London: Jonathan Cape, 1992, p. 656.</ref>, mme ka 1976 go tsena ka 1978 a bereka kwa [[:en:London_Borough_of_Camden|Camden kwa bokone jwa Lontone]],<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> mme a tsweletse ka go kwala dibuka tsa The Bride Price (ka ngwaga wa 1976), The Slave Girl (1977) The Joys of Motherhood (1979) le [[:en:Destination_Biafra|Destination Biafra]] ka ngwaga wa 1982 le ba Allison and Busby, ga mmogo le dibuka tsa bana; ya Titch the Cat e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1979 le ya Nowhere To Play ka ngwaga wa 1980. Morago ga katlego ya gagwe mo bokwading, Emecheta o ne a tsaya maeto e le morutuntshi. O etetse dikolo tse dikgolwane tsa ithutelo ditiro kwa America di akaretsa [[:en:Pennsylvania_State_University|Pennsylvania State University]], [[:en:Rutgers_University|Rutgers University]], [[:en:University_of_California,_Los_Angeles|University of California, Los Angeles]] le University of [[:en:University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign|Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]].<ref name=":4" /><ref>''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=BGLWAAAAMAAJ&q=%22+Emecheta+has+been+a+visiting+professor+or+lecturer+at+a+dozen+American+universities,+including+Penn+State,+University+of%22&redir_esc=y Society and Solitude]'' (2&nbsp;ed.). University Press of America. 1997. p.&nbsp;241. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780761801290|<bdi>9780761801290</bdi>.]]</ref>Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1980 go tsena ka wa 1981, e ne e le moithuti mogolo ebile e le morutuntshimogolo wa puo ya sekgoa kwa [[:en:University_of_Calabar|University of Calabar]] kwa Nigeria.<ref name=":5" /> Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1982 go tsena ka 1982, Emecheta le morwa wa gagwe Sylvester ba ne ba simolodisa kompone ya Ogwugwu Afor Publishing Company,<ref name=":7" /> ba gatisa dibuka tsa gagwe go simolola ka ya [[:en:Double_Yoke|Double Yoke]] ka 1982.<ref>Fraser, C. Gerald, [https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/02/books/writer-her-dream-fulfilled-seeks-to-link-two-worlds.html "Writer, Her Dream Fulfilled, Seeks to Link Two Worlds]", ''The New York Times'', 2 June 1990.</ref> O ne a amogela thuso ya madi ya [[:en:Arts_Council_of_Great_Britain|Arts Council of Great Britain]] ka ngwaga wa 1982 go tsena ka 83.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1982 o ne a rutuntsha kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]] le kwa [[:en:University_of_London|University of London.]] <ref name=":5" /> Emecheta o berekile le makgotla a mantsi a ditso le thuto a akaretsa [[:en:Africa_Centre,_London|Africa Centre kwa London]] le [[:en:Caine_Prize|Caine Prize for African Writin]]<nowiki/>g e le leloko la lekgotla la bagakolodi.<ref>The Council of the Caine Prize for African Writing, [https://www.caineprize.com/blog/2017/1/27/tribute-to-buchi-emecheta-1944-2017 "Tribute to Buchi Emecheta (1944–2017)",] Caine Prize blog, 1 February 2017.</ref> Buchi Emecheta o ne a tsenwa ke bolwetse jwa go swa mohama ka ngwaga wa 2010,<ref name=":7" /> mme a tlhokafala kwa Lontone ka ngwaga wa 2017, Firikgong a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le botlhano a le dingwaga tse di masome a supa le bobedi.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref>Adesanya, Femi, [https://www.informationng.com/2017/01/nigerian-literary-icon-buchi-emecheta-died.html "Nigerian Literary Icon, Buchi Emecheta Has Died",] Information Nigeria, 25 January 2017.</ref> Bontis jwa dibuka tsa gagwe tsa ditiragalo tse di itlhametsweng di itebagantse le kgethololo ya bong le lotso e a e itemogetseng ka nako ya a godisa bana a le nosi ebile a le mme o montsho a tshelela kwa United Kingdom.<ref>[https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/buchi-emecheta "Buchi Emecheta - Literature".] ''literature.britishcouncil.org''. Retrieved 24 May 2018.</ref> == Dietsele le tlotla == Nngwe ya dietsele tse Emecheta a di fentseng mo dingwageng tsa gagwe tsa bokwadi ke seetsele sa Jock Campbell<ref name=":0" /> ka ngwaga wa 1978 go tswa kwa New Statesman (seetsele se se fentsweng pele ke Chinua Achebe ka buka ya gagwe ya Arrow of God)<ref>Amoia, Alba, and Bettina Liebowitz Knapp, ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=9UUUHP3Mg0IC&dq=%22jock+Campbell+Prize%22+%22arrow+of+god%22&pg=PA26&redir_esc=y Multicultural Writers Since 1945: An A-to-Z Guide]'', Greenwood Press, 2004, p. 26.</ref>, e le sa buka ya gagwe ya The Slave Girl,<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":9">[https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/miscellaneous-english-literature-20th-cent-biographies/buchi-emecheta#2590000207 "Buchi Emecheta 1944–"], ''Concise Major 21st Century Writers'' , encyclopedia.com.</ref>o ne a tlhagelela gape mo makasineng wa Granta fa ba bua ka bakwadi ba Britain ba ba gaisitseng ba le masome a mabedi.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10">Emecheta, Buchi, [https://granta.com/head-above-water/ "Head Above Water",] ''Granta 7: Best of Young British Novelists | Essays & Memoir'', 1 March 1983.</ref> E ne e le leloko la British Home Secretary's Advisory Council mo go tsa lotso ka ngwaga wa 1979.<ref name=":5" /> Ka Lwetse ngwaga wa 2004, o ne a tlhagelela mo senepeng sa "A Great Day in London" se se neng se tserwe kwa motlobong wa British Library, a na le bakwadi ba bantsho le ba lotso lwa Asia ba ba nnileng le seabe se se bonalang mo pading ya Britain.<ref>Levy, Andrea, [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/sep/18/featuresreviews.guardianreview33 "Made in Britain. To celebrate the impact of their different perspectives, 50 writers of Caribbean, Asian and African descent gathered to be photographed. Andrea Levy reports on a great day for literature"], ''The Guardian'', 18 September 2004.</ref><ref>Le Gendre, Kevin, [[:en:The_Independent|"Books: A great day for a family get together Who are the movers and shakers in black British writing? And can they all fit on one staircase?",]] ''The Independent on Sunday'', 17 October 2004.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2005 o ne a nna OBE ka ditirelo tsa gagwe mo pading.<ref name=":7" /> O ne a amogela seetsele sa tlotla go tswa kwa Farleigh Dickson University ka ngwaga wa 1992.<ref>Jagne, Siga Fatima, and Pushpa Naidu Parekh (eds), [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=3iibMu0Qjs8C&dq=emecheta+farleigh+university+honorary+doctorate&pg=PA149&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=emecheta%20farleigh%20university%20honorary%20doctorate&f=false Buchi Emecheta biography], ''Postcolonial African Writers: A Bio-bibliographical Critical Sourcebook'', Routledge, 1998, p. 149.</ref> == Dibuka tsa gagwe == === Tsa ditiragalo tse di itlhametsweng === * [[:en:In_the_Ditch_(novel)|In the Ditch]] - e e gatisitsweng ka 1972<ref name=":2" /> * [[:en:Second_Class_Citizen_(novel)|Second Class Citizen]] - e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1974<ref name=":2" /> * [[:en:The_Bride_Price|The Bride Price]] - e e gatisitsweng ka 1976<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" /> * [[:en:The_Slave_Girl_(novel)|The Slave Girl]] - e gatisitswe ka 1977; e fentse seeetsele sa Jock Campbell Award sa ngwaga wa 1978 go tswa kwa New Statesman<ref name=":2" /> * [[:en:The_Joys_of_Motherhood|The Joys of Motherhood]] - e gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1979<ref name=":2" /> * The Moonlight Bride - e gatisitswe ka 1981<ref name=":5" /> * [[:en:Destination_Biafra|Destination Biafra]] - 1982<ref name=":2" /> * [[:en:Naira_Power|Naira Power]] - 1982<ref name=":5" /> * Adah's story - 1983 * [[:en:The_Rape_of_Shavi|The Rape of Shavi]] - 1983<ref name=":2" /> * [[:en:Double_Yoke|Double Yoke]] - 1982<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> * A kind of Marriage - 1986 * [[:en:Gwendolen_(novel)|Gwendolen]] - 1989<ref>Sougou, Omar (2002). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=jFiPEtL4YNYC&q=Buchi+Emecheta+The+Family&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Buchi%20Emecheta%20The%20Family&f=false Writing Across Cultures: Gender Politics and Difference in the Fiction of Buchi Emecheta]''. Rodopi. p.&nbsp;198. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9789042012981|<bdi>9789042012981</bdi>.]]</ref> * [[:en:Kehinde_(novel)|Kehinde]] - 1994<ref name=":2" /> * [[:en:The_New_Tribe|The New Tribe]] - 2000<ref name=":2" /> === Tsa Botshelo jwa gagwe === * [[:en:Head_above_Water|Head Above Water]] - 1984;1986<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":10" /> * Voices of The Crossing - 1998 === Dibuka tsa bana/banana === * Titch the Cat - 1979<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":10" /> * Nowhere to play - 1980<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":10" /> * The Wrestling Match - 1981<ref name=":5" /> === Metshameko === * Juju Landlord - 1975<ref>Jackson, Tommie Lee (2001). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=DOxaAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Family+Bargain%22&redir_esc=y An Invincible Summer: Female Diasporean Authors]''. [[:en:Africa_World_Press|Africa World Press]]. p.&nbsp;101. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780865438231|<bdi>9780865438231</bdi>.]]</ref><ref name=":11">Malik, Sarita, [http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/1282944/ "Black TV Writers",] BFI ScreenOnline.</ref> * A Kind of Marriage - 1976<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":11" /> * Family Bargain - 1987<ref>Lindfors, Bernth; Sander, Reinhard (1992). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=W6YRAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Family+Bargain%22&redir_esc=y Twentieth-century Caribbean and Black African Writers]''. Gale Research Inc. p.&nbsp;159. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780810375949|<bdi>9780810375949</bdi>.]]</ref> == Metswedi == 0gg6zo7uwjpbhs7witd3k13869wysbv 0 9036 33427 33419 2023-10-20T21:00:40Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links le metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Theodore Gaechter''' (Firikgong a ferabongwe, 1940-Phatwe a le lesome le bosupa, 2015) e ne e le motshameka morago ([[:en:Safety_(gridiron_football_position)|safety]]) wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) mo [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL) a tshamekela setlhopha sa [[:en:Dallas_Cowboys|Dallas Cowboys]]. O tshamekile kgwele ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) kwa [[:en:Oregon_Ducks_football|University of Oregon]]. == Dingwaga tsa pele == A tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Santa_Monica,_California|Santa Monica, California]], Gaechter o alogile kwa [[:en:Antelope_Valley_High_School|Antelope Valley High School]] kwa [[:en:Lancaster,_California|Lancaster]], kwa a neng a tumile mo go tsa mabelo ([[:en:Track_and_field|track]]) ebile a tshameka kwa morago ([[:en:Halfback_(American_football)|halfback]]) mo kgweleng ya seAmerika. Gaetcher o ne a ikwadisa kwa [[:en:University_of_Oregon|University of Oregon]]. Mme ka mabaka a matshwao a fudugela kwa [[:en:Clark_College|Clark College]] kwa [[:en:Vancouver,_Washington|Vancouver, Washington]], kwa a neng a gaisana mo [[:en:Long_jump|long jump]], 100, 200, low le high hurdles, le mo lebelong la neelano.<ref>Mike Gaechter [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102610/http://cf.clark.edu/Athletics/hall_of_fame_bio.cfm?ID] Internet Archive Wayback Machine. Retrieved 17/10/2023</ref> Ka 1961, o ne a amogelwa gape kwa University of Oregon. Ngwaga o o ka nako ya mabelo kwa [[:en:Washington_Huskies|University of Washington]] kwa [[:en:Seattle|Seattle]], a taboga nako ya gagwe e gaisitseng ka disekonte di le 9.4 mo lebelong la 100-yard dash kwa [[:en:Husky_Stadium|Husky Stadium]]. Ka 1962, Gaechter a na le batabogi ka ene [[:en:Mel_Renfro|Mel Renfro]], [[Jerry Tarr]], le [[:en:Harry_Jerome|Harry Jerome]], a taboga legato la boraro fa [[:en:Oregon_Ducks_track_and_field|University of Oregon]] e baa rekote ya lefatshe ([[:en:List_of_world_records_in_athletics|world record]]) mo lebelong la neelano la [[:en:4_×_100_metres_relay|4 x 110 yards]].<ref>A roundup of the sports information of the week. [https://vault.si.com/vault/1962/06/04/a-roundup-of-the-sports-information-of-the-week] SI.com. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> Setlhopha seo gape se ne sa fenya NCAA championship. Motshameko wa ga Gaechter wa mmang-mang ko mmadikole e ne e le mabelo ([[:en:Track_and_field|track and field]]), a simolla mo setlhopheng sa kgwele ya seAmekika (American [[:en:American_football|football]]) sa ntlha e le motshameka morago ([[:en:Halfback_(American_football)|halfback]]). O tshamekile gape e le motshameka morago ([[:en:Linebacker|linebacker]]) mme a tlhophiwa go nna motshameki yo o tlhabologileng thata mo setlhopheng seo.<ref>Ducks Find New Running Halfback [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=obJeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4S8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6342,1095300&dq=mike-gaechter] Lewiston Morning Tribune. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> == Tsa tiro == === Dallas Cowboys === Gaechter o ne a gatisiwa ke ba [[:en:Dallas_Cowboys|Dallas Cowboys]] ka [[:en:1962_Dallas_Cowboys_season|1962]] e le motshameki yo o ikemetseng ka nosi- [[:en:Free_agent#Undrafted|undrafted free agent]], mme a ya a nna motshameka morago ([[:en:Cornerback|cornerback]]) yo o simololang ka setlha sa gagwe sa ntlha ka ntata ya dikgobalo. O ne a kwadisa dikgoreletso di le tlhano. Mo setlheng seo, Cowboys e ne ya nna setlhopha sa ntlha mo [[:en:National_Football_League|NFL]] go fitlhelela tshameko ya dikgato tse lekgolo mo motshamekong o le mongwe: kgoreletso ya ga Gaechter ya dikgato tse lekgolo a dira [[:en:Touchdown|touchdown]] le go busa kickoff mo dikgatong di le lekgolo le motso ga motshameka morago ([[:en:Running_back|running back]]) [[:en:Amos_Marsh|Amos Marsh]].<ref>Reed rumbles 108 yards for NFL record. [https://www.profootballhof.com/news/2008/11/news-reed-rumbles-108-yards-for-nfl-record-longest-interception-returns-by-team/] Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref><ref>It Was 1962 . . . [https://www.dallascowboys.com/news/it-was-1962-291231] Dallas Cowboys. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> Kgoreletso e o e ne ya nna rekote mo setlhopheng seo go fitlha e thubiwa ke [[:en:Bryan_McCann|Bryan McCann]] morago ga dingwaga di le masome a mane le borobabobedi ka [[:en:2010_NFL_season|2010]]. Ka [[:en:1963_Dallas_Cowboys_season|1963]], le fa a ne a kile ya nna motabogi ([[:en:Track_and_field|track]] background) , o ne a nna le letsapa le lentsi mme a a fudusediwa ko go tshamekeng kwa morago ([[:en:Safety_(gridiron_football_position)#Strong_safety|strong safety]]). Kgatlhanong le [[:en:Washington_Commanders|Washington Redskins]], o ne a baa rekote ya setlhopha a busa dikgato di le lekgolo le masome a mabedi le bongwe (dikgoreletso di le pedi) mo motshamekong o le mongwe. Ka [[:en:1964_Dallas_Cowboys_season|1964]], o ne a simolola metshameko e le mene pele ga a robega sekgono. Ka [[:en:1965_Dallas_Cowboys_season|1965]], e ne e le motshameki yo o tshwarelelang, a simolola metshameko e le metlhano. Ka Ngwanatsele a le masome mabedi le boferabobedi, a busa tlhago ([[:en:Field_goal|field goal]]) ya nno ya dikgato tse masome a marataro a dira [[:en:Touchdown|touchdown]] kgatlhanong le [[:en:Washington_Commanders|Washington Redskins]]. Ka [[:en:1966_Dallas_Cowboys_season|1966]], o ne a boela ko go nneng mosimolodi wa metshameko. O ne a itsege ka go nna motshameka morago yo o tshabegang kwa Cowboys. Kiteo ya gagwe mo end zone a itaa motshameki wa [[:en:Green_Bay_Packers|Packers]] ebong [[:en:Boyd_Dowler|Boyd Dowler]] morago ga go tshwara [[:en:Touchdown|touchdown]] mo karolong ya boraro mo [[:en:1966_NFL_Championship_Game|1966 NFL Championship Game]]<ref>Video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usNzAc-05u8] on Youtube.</ref>, e ne ya dira gore Dowler a nne le kgobalo mo legetleng mme seo sa letlelela motshameki yo o neng a sa dirisiwe thata [[:en:Max_McGee|Max McGee]] go tsabakela mo [[:en:Super_Bowl_I|Super Bowl]] beke tse pedi tse di latelang. Gaechter e ne e le komangkanna mo itshireletsong ya Cowboys mo dingwageng tsa bo 1960, pele ga a thubega mosifa wa lenyenyana ([[:en:Achilles_tendon|Achilles tendon]]) kwa pheletsong ya setlha sa [[:en:1969_Dallas_Cowboys_season|1969]], mo tathegelong ya motshameko wa mantshano wa maemo a boraro-[[:en:Third_place_playoff|third place]] [[:en:Playoff_Bowl|Playoff Bowl]] kgatlhanong le [[:en:1969_Los_Angeles_Rams_season|Los Angeles Rams]] ka Firikgong 1970.<ref>Gabriel, Rams blow up Dallas defense, 31-0. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HUwqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UVAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3607%2C635361] Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref><ref>Gabriels' four TD passes save dreary Playoff Bowl. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=__NYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cOsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1995%2C1409802] Spokesman-Review. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> Ga ise a tlhole a fola, a fetsa ka ditlha di ferabobedi le dikgoreletso di le masome mabedi le motso (maemo a lesome le boraro mo ditsong tsa setlhopha) mo nakong ya gagwe a le kwa Dallas. Gape o na le dikgoreletso tse di telele di le pedi mo go tse tlhano mo ditsong tsa setlhopha (dikgato tse lekgolo le dikgato tse masome a ferabobedi le borataro ka [[:en:1963_NFL_season|1963]] kgatlhanong le [[:en:1963_Washington_Redskins_season|Washington Redskins]]). Ka [[:en:1970_Dallas_Cowboys_season|1970]], [[:en:Cornell_Green_(defensive_back)|Cornell Green]] o ne a tswa kwa morago ([[:en:Cornerback|cornerback]]) a ya kwa morago ([[:en:Safety_(gridiron_football_position)#Strong_safety|strong safety]]) a tsena mo boemong jwa ga Gaechter yo o neng a tsentswe mo go ba ba gobetseng-[[:en:Injured_reserve_list|injured reserve list]]. Morago ga go nna kwa ntle setlha sotlhe, o ne a rekisediwa [[:en:1971_Washington_Redskins_season|Washington Redskins]] ka [[:en:1971_Dallas_Cowboys_season|1971]] ka tlhopho e e neng e beilwe mabaka pele ( mme mabaka ao a seka a diragadiwa) ka Phukwi a le masome a mabedi.<ref>Gaechter traded to Washington. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19710721&id=kWRNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=swkEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6644,3561715] Wilmington Morning Star. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> === Washington Redskins === Ka [[:en:1971_Washington_Redskins_season|1971]], morago ga dibekenyana mo kampeng ya ikatiso ka fa tlase ga mokatisi mogolo yo mosha [[:en:George_Allen_(American_football_coach)|George Allen]], Gaechter o ne a gololwa ke Redskins ka Phatwe a le lesome le motso.<ref>Redskins cut Gaechter: Tarkenton, Thomas still on sidelines. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19710812&id=QdhVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6-ADAAAAIBAJ&pg=5418,2664266] Eugene Register-Guard. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Gaechter o ne a fenya go ilwa ke bojang. Ka 1972 le 1982, o ne a sekisa lekgotla la Dallas Cowboys ka tsuololo ya ditshwanelo tsa botsogo-[[:en:Medical_malpractice_in_the_United_States|medical malpractice]].<ref>AM briefing. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HIQsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wM0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5870%2C2197256] Spartanburg Herald. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref><ref>Jurors find Cowboys didn't hide records. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jBBWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=POIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5854%2C2328330] Eugene Register-Guard. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref><ref>Former Dallas Cowboys: Medical Records Withheld. [https://www.newspapers.com/search/?query=Former%20Dallas%20Cowboys%3A%20Medical%20Records%20Withheld&t=5565&ymd=1982-09-10] The Miami News. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref>Morago ga go sokodisiwa ke [[:en:Alzheimer's_disease|Alzheimer’s disease]], Gaechter a tlhokafala ka go ema ga pelo-[[:en:Heart_failure|heart failure]] a le dingwaga tse masome a supa le botlhano ka Phatwe a tlhola lesome le botlhano ka ngwaga wa 2015.<ref name=":0">Mike Gaechter, key defensive back of '60s Dallas Cowboys' rare feat, dies at 75. [https://www.dallasnews.com/sports/cowboys/2015/08/17/mike-gaechter-key-defensive-back-of-60s-dallas-cowboys-rare-feat-dies-at-75/] Dallas Cowboys Blog. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> Mosadi wa gagwe e bong Cheri a abela ba dipatlisiso kwa [[:en:University_of_Texas_Southwestern_Medical_Center|University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center]] kwa Dallas boboko jwa gagwe, mo go neng ga simolodisa Texas Institute for Brain Injury and Repair ka 2014 mme ba na le dikgolagano le NFL.<ref name=":0" /> Morago ga tirelo ya phitlho-[[:en:Requiem|funeral mass]] ya gagwe kwa St. Ann's parish kwa [[:en:Coppell,_Texas|Coppell]], Geachter o ne a bolokwa kwa [[:en:Restland_Memorial_Park|Restland Memorial Park]] kwa Dallas. == Metswedi == k5cq2ymbtdh2usmdcxvlvgdjj3cu24p 0 9037 33053 32901 2023-10-18T08:02:09Z JudithShe 9421 added more content and references to the article wikitext text/x-wiki '''Half of a Yellow Sun''' ke buka ya ditiragalo tse di itlhametsweng e e kwadilweng ke mokwadi wa kwa [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]]. E gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2006 ke ba [[:en:HarperCollins|4th Estate]] kwa [[:en:London|Lontone]], buka e e bolela polelo ya [[:en:Nigerian_Civil_War|ntwa ya morafe wa Biafra]],<ref>Nixon, Rob (1 October 2006). [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/01/books/review/Nixon.t.html "A Biafran Story"]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 26 July 2008.</ref> go ya ka baanelwa Olanna, Ugwu le Richard. E amogelesegile mo e neng ya fenya seetsele sa bomme ba bakwadi ba dibuka tse di itlhametsweng ([[:en:Women's_Prize_for_Fiction|Women's Prize for Fiction]]) ka ngwaga wa 2007. Ka 2013, e ne ya fetolwa go nna setshwantsho sa motshikinyego mme e ntse e dirisa lone leina le. == Neelano ya ditiragalo == [[Setshwantsho:Flag of Biafra.svg|thumb|[[:en:Flag_of_Biafra|Folaga ya Biafra]], fa gare ga yone go na le sephatlo sa letsatsi le le mmala wa lephutse, le setlhogo sa buka se buang ka lone.]] Ditiragalo tsa buka e di diragala kwa Nigeria pele ga ntwa ya kwa Nigeria le ka nako ya ntwa eo ka ngwaga wa 1967 go tsena ka 1970. Ditlamorago tsa ntwa eo di supiwa ka botsalano jwa matshelo a batho ba le batlhano ba akaretsa bana ba basetsana ba mawelana ba ga rradikgwebo o neng a tumile, moporofesa, motswakwa le mosimane o neng a bereka ditiro tsa mo ntlong. Morago ga go ikgogela morago ga morafe wa Biafra, matshelo a baanelwa bagolo a ne a fetoga a bo a kgoberega ka ntlha ya manokonoko a ntwa e le ditshwetso tse ba neng ba di tsaya ka matshelo a bone. Buka e e tswa mo tiragalong e nngwe e ye kwa go enngwe, e le ditiragalo tse di diragetseng ka dingwaga tsa 1960 ka nako ya ntwa, mme e tswelela go fitlhelela ntwa e sena go fela. Mmadi o itsisiwe ka moanelwamogolo ka dingwaga tsa 1960; Ugwu o e leng mosimane wa dingwaga tse di lesome le boraro o o fudugang go tswa kwa legaeng go ya go nna le Odenigbo a mmerekela. Odenigbo o nna le baeng gangwe le gae ba tla go buisana ka dikgwetlho tsa sepolotiki kwa Nigeria. botshelo jwa ga Ugwu bo fetoga fa Odegnibo a iponela mopati ebong Olanna o o tlang go nna le bone. Ugwu o nna le botsalano bo bo tseneletseng le bobedi boo, ebile e le mmereki o o boikanyego. Olanna o na le lewelana Kainene o e leng mme o o sa kgatlhegeng motlhofo a lapisitswe ke kompone e a e tlhokomeletseng rragwe. Mopati wa gagwe Richard ke mokwadi wa lekgowa o o yang kwa Nigeria go kanoka botaki jwa Igbo -Ukwu. Fa o ya kwa ditiragalong tse di diragetseng morago ga dingwaga tse nne, mathata a tlhagogile gareng ga merafe ya Hausa le Igbo, mme batho ba le makgolo ba tlhokafala mo ntweng e, ba akaretsa malomaagwe Olanna le mosadi wa gagwe. Lefatshe le lesha le le neng le bidiwa Biafra, le ne la simolodisiwa ke ba morafe wa igbo. Kgotlhang e e ne ya baka gore Olanna, Odegnibo,ngwana wa bone o ba mmitsang Baby le Ugwu ba patelesege go sia ba tswa mo Nsukka kwa toropong e sekolo se segolwane se leng teng. Ba felela kwa toropong ya batshabi ya Umuahia, kwa ba sotlegelang teng ka ntlha ya tlhaelo ya dijo le go nna ka letshogo. == Baanelwa == '''Ugwu''' - Buka e e simolola e bo e felela ka Ugwu. Ke mosimane o o tswang kwa legaeng la [[:en:Opi_(archaeological_site)|Opi]] o kwa morago a nnang mmereki wa kwa ntlong ya ga Odegnibo. Ka kgakololo ya ga Odegnibo le Olanna, Ugwu o kgona go tsweledisa thuto ya gagwe mme go rutega ga gagwe go gatela pele fa buka e ntse e tswelela.<ref name=":0">Maslin, Janet (21 September 2006). [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/21/books/21masl.html?_r=0 "The Complex Business of Living While War Rages in Nigeria".] [[:en:The_New_York_Times|''The New York Times''.]] Retrieved 20 January 2016.</ref> O leka go nna a bua le mmagwe le kgaitsadie Anulika a bo a leka go tlhokomela botsogo jwa ga mmagwe. '''Odenigbo''' - Buka e simolola ka Odegnibo e le morutuntshi wa dipalo kwa Nsukka University. Go nna le maikutlo a a maatla ka dikgang dingwe go ne go baka gore baanelwa ba bangwe ba mmitse motsuolodi. '''Olanna''' - ke mongwe wa baanelwa ba bararo ba buka e bolelwang go dirisiwa bone. Ke morwadie Kgosi Obiza ebile ke lewelana la ga Kainene. Olanna o godiseditswe kwa Nigeria, a tloga a tsena sekolo sa ithutelo ditiro kwa [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]]. O tlhalosiwa fa a le montle mo go gakgamatsang, mme ditebego tsa gagwe di supa ka fa batho ba mo tshwarang ka teng. Sekai, batsadi ba gagwe ba leka go babalela dikgwebo ka go letla gore a robale le batho. Maduo a se ya nna gore kamano ya gagwe le batsadi ba gagwe e seka ya tia, mme a nne gaufi thata le mmamalomaagwe Ifeka le Malomaagwe Mbaezi ba ba nnang kwa Kano. Mohammed ke mopati wa gagwe wa pele, Odegnibo ene ke monna wa gagwe, mme mmogo ba godisa ngwana Baby. Mo go tsa tiro, ke morutuntshi wa dithuto tsa selegae kwa Nsukka University pele ga ntwa e simologa. Morago o ne a bereka e le morutabana kwa [[:en:Umuahia|Umuahia]], mme a tloga a thusa lewelana la gagwe go tlhokomela batshabi kwa [[:en:Orlu,_Imo|Orlu]]. '''Kainene''' - lewelana la ga Olanna, kwa tshimologong o lebega a le pharologanyo le Olanna. Ke mme o o ikemetseng ka nosi, o o itshepang. Kainene o nna kwa Port Harcourt kwa a tlhokometseng kgwebo ya ga rragwe. Rragwe o a leng motlotlo ka ene, o bolelela mongwe wa ditsala tsa gagwe gore ga a tshwane fela le morwa, o tshwana le barwa ba le babedi. Kwa tshimolong ya ntwa, o ne a na le dipoelo, Mme morago ga a lemoga bosula jwa ntwa, o fetoga a bo a tlhokomela kampa ya batshabi, a sa tlhole a tlhokometse kgwebo ya ga rragwe. O tswelela a nna pelo-e-thata mme kwa phelelong a tsaya maemo a mmaba, a baya botshelo jwa gagwe mo kotsing. '''Richard Churchill''' - Richard ke rre wa mokwadi wa lekgoa o o tlang kwa Nigeria go batlisisa ka botaki jwa Igbo-Ukwu. Pele o ikamanya le batswakwa ba bangwe, bogolo jang Susan o a neng a nna mopati wa gagwe. Mme e ne ya re a sena go kopana le Kainene kwa mongweng wa meletlo, a mo kgatlhegela. Richard o fudugela kwa Nsukka go ruta kwa sekolong sa Nsukka University abo a leka go kwala buka ka botaki jwa Igbo-Ukwu. Olanna o mo laletsa go nna bontlha bongwe jwa ditsala tse di botlhale tsa ga Odegnibo. Richard o itumelela go nna teng fa Biafra a simologa, a akanya gore se se tla mo dira motho wa lefatshe leo. O simolola go kwala buka ka ntwa, mme morago alemoga gore ga se polelo e e tshwanetseng go bolelwa ke ene. Adichie o buele mo puisanong gore kakanyo e a nnileng le yone ka Richard, e ne e tswa mo go [[:en:Frederick_Forsyth|Frederick Forsyth]], moema nokeng wa Biafra. "Richard ga a tshwane le ene, mme fela go bo monna wa lekgoa a nnile motho wa Biafra go gaisa batho ba koo, ke kakanyetso e e duleng mo go ene Forsyth.<ref>[https://themorningnews.org/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie".]</ref> == Melaetsa == === Ntwa === Ntwa ya kwa Nigeria e simolotse ka ngwaga wa 1967 ka Lwetse a le malatsia le marataro mme ya fela ka ngwaga o o latelang wa 1970 ka Firikgong a le malatsi a le lesome le boraro.<ref>Atofarati, Abubakar (1992). [https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1992/AAA.htm "The Nigerian Civil War: Causes, Strategies and Lessons Learnt".] GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 4 August 2008.</ref> Ntwa e e simolotse ka ntlha ya dikgogakgogano tsa sepolotiki le semorafe, fa bontlha bongwe jwa yone e bakilwe ke maiteko a mantsi a dikgaolo tse di kwa borwabotlhaba jwa Nigeria go ikemela ka nosi di nna lefatshe la Republic of Biafra. Dintwa tsa sepolotiki gareng ga batho ba merafe ya [[:en:Igbo_people|Igbo]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_people?wprov=srpw1_0 Yoruba,] [[:en:Hausa_people|Hausa]] le [[Fulan]], di bakile dintwa. Batho ba Igbo ba ne ba leka go intsha kwa Nigeria go nna lefatshe la Biafra, mem ba seka ba nna le kemo nokeng e e lekaneng. Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1968, ntwa e ne ya ema golo gole gongwe fela, sesole sa Nigeria se retelelwa ke go tswelella pele mo dikgaolong tsa Biafra tse di neng di setse. Puso ya Nigeria e ne ya emisa dithuso tse di yang kwa Biafra se sa baka goredikete di le makgolo tsa baagi ba tlhokafale ka ntlha ya tlala le malwetsi. Matshelo le ditlamelo di ne tsa latlhega ka nako ya ntwa, go akaredwa le rragwemogolo Adichie, le gompieno go santse go na le dikgotlhang gareng ga merafe le ditumelo tse di farologaneng tsa kwa Nigeria.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Enright, Michael (30 December 2018) [2006]. ''[https://www.cbc.ca/radio/sunday/the-sunday-edition-december-30-2018-1.4462999?x-eu-country=false The Sunday Edition - December 30, 2018]'' (Radio interview). CBC. Event occurs at 52:30.</ref> Polelo ya ''Half of A Yellow Sun'' e lebetse thata ntwa.Adichie o godile ka nako ya morago ga ntwa. "Letlhoko la go kwala ka yone le tsisitswe ke gore ke goletse mo moriting wa yone. Selo se ke neng ke sa se tlhaloganye se e ne e le boswa jwa me. E ne e okametse sengwe le sengwe."<ref name=":1" />O boletse fa a dumela gore bontsi jwa tse di bakileng ntwa, di ntse di teng le gompieno. O ne a tswelela a tlhalosa gore ntwa e go buiwa ka yone go akanyediwa, mme e botlhokwa mo bathong ba Igbo ba buka ya gagwe e buang ka bone gompieno jaaka ba ne ba ntse ka nako eo.<ref name=":2">[http://www.halfofayellowsun.com/cgi-sys/suspendedpage.cgi?page=tsbtb&n=5&f=2 "The Story Behind the Book".] Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. 2007. Retrieved 27 July 2008.</ref> Ka ga gona epe tiragalo ya polotiki e e fetotsweng mo bukeng, Adichie are buka e e na le boammaruri ebile e supa gore ntwa e e nnile le sekao se se botlhokwa mo bathong ba kwa Nigeria.<ref name=":2" /> == Metswedi == r7guvbdo0wnet8fgk9tre9ns31efyfu 0 9038 34857 33645 2023-11-02T00:56:31Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''"Harry" Winston Jerome''' [[:en:Order_of_Canada|OC]] (Lwetse a le masome a mararo, 1940-Sedimonthole a supa, 1982) e ne e le motabogi ([[:en:Track_and_field|track and field]] [[:en:Running|sprinter]]) wa lefatshe la [[:en:Canadians|Canada]] ebile ele morutabana wa dithuto tsa itshidilo mmele ([[:en:Physical_education|physical education]]). O fentse seetsele sa bronze kwa [[:en:1964_Summer_Olympics|1964 Olympics]] kwa [[:en:Tokyo|Tokyo]] abo a baa direkote di di le supa palogotlhe mo tirong ya gagwe ya botabogi. == Botshelo jwa pele == Harry Jerome o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Prince_Albert,_Saskatchewan|Prince Albert]], [[:en:Saskatchewan|Saskatchewan]], e le ngwana wa ga Harry Vincent Jerome le Elsie Ellen Howard, mme a fudugela kwa [[:en:North_Vancouver_(city)|North Vancouver]], [[:en:British_Columbia|British Columbia]], a le dingwaga di le lesome le bobedi. Rraagwemogolo e ne ele [[:en:John_Howard_(Canadian_sprinter)|John Howard]], yo o neng a tsaletswe kwa Amerika a bereka mo ditereneng a kuka dibeke ([[:en:Pullman_Company#Porters|railway porter]]) yo o neng a emela lefatshe la [[:en:Canada|Canada]] kwa [[:en:1912_Summer_Olympics|1912 Summer Olympics]]. Morwadiarraagwe Harry ebong [[:en:Valerie_Jerome|Valerie Jerome]], le ene e ne e le Olympian yo o neng a tabogela Canada kwa 1[[:en:1960_Summer_Olympics|960 Summer Olympics]] kwa [[:en:Rome|Rome]].<ref>Valerie Jerome Bio, Stats, and Results [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418011647/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/je/valerie-jerome-1.html] Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved 17/10/2023.</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe ya mabelo == Jerome o ne a gaisana kwa mmadikole a tabogela [[:en:Bill_Bowerman|Bill Bowerman]] kwa [[:en:University_of_Oregon|University of Oregon]]. E ne e le leloko la setlhopha sa mabelo sa Canada ka [[:en:1960_Summer_Olympics|1960]], [[:en:1964_Summer_Olympics|1964]], le [[:en:1968_Summer_Olympics|1968 Summer Olympics]], a fenya seetsele sa [[:en:Bronze|bronze]] mo lebelong la [[:en:100_metres|100 metre]] ka 1964. Jerome o ne a apara diaparo tsa gagwe tsa University of Oregon go na le sesha sa go apara diaparo tsa lefatshe mo diponalong tsotlhe tsa Olympic, go ikatisetsa 100 metres kwa di Olympic tsa Tokyo. O ne a fenya seetsele sa gauta ([[:en:Gold|gold]]) kwa [[:en:1966_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games|1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games]] tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa [[:en:Kingston,_Jamaica|Kingston, Jamaica]]. Mo tirong ya gagwe, jerome o ne a baa di rekote di le supa tsa lefatshe, go balelwa go lekanya ya [[:en:Men's_100_metres_world_record_progression|100 metre]] ka disekonte dile 10.0 ka 1960, a lekantsha le mmaraka o o neng o beilwe ke mojeremane e bong [[:en:Armin_Hary|Armin Hary]]. Morago ga foo o ne a lekanya rekote ya lefatshe ya 100 yard dash ka disekonte di le 9.3 (1961), se o se dira gore Jerome a nne mongwe wa batabogi ba ba palonyana ba ba neng ba nna le rekote ya 100 yard le ya 100 metre ya lefatshe ka nako e le nngwe. Jerome e ne e le leloko la setlhopha sa lebelo la neelano la 4 x 100 m sa University of Oregon se se neng sa lekanya rekote ya lefatshe ka disekonte di le 40.0 ka 1962; ka setlha sa 1962, Harry o ne a taboga disekonte di le 9.2 mo lebelong la 100 yard dash ga bedi. Ka 1966 o ne gape a lekanya rekote ya lefatshe ka nako ya 9.1 mo lebelong la 100 yard. Go tswa ka 1963 go ya ko go 1966 o ne a tshwere kana a lekanya di rekote tsa lefatshe di le nne ka go tlhomagana. O santse e le e ne fela monna yo o kileng a tshwara rekote ya 100 yard ya lefatshe makgatho a le mararo ka go farologana ebile ke ene motho yo motona go gaisa wa go tshwara rekote ya 100y a le dingwaga tse masome mabedi le botlhano; yo monnye ke [[:en:Houston_McTear|Houston McTear]] ka nako ya disekonte tse 9.0 fa a le dingwaga tse lesome le boferabobedi. Jerome ga a ise e nne ene monnga rekote ya lefatshe ya100y kana 100m a le nosi mme o ne a lekanya le bankane ba gagwe.<ref>https://www.sportshall.ca/accessible/hm_profile.php?i=19</ref><ref>Progression of the IAAF World Records 2015 (PDF). [https://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/2015/Progression-of-IAAF-World-Records-2015/projet/IAAF-WRPB-2015.pdf] IAAF. 2015. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Jerome o ne a tsweledisa go taboga sentle go fitlhela ka dingwaga tsa 1960, le fa a ne a nna le kgobalo e e masisi ka 1962 kwa [[:en:Athletics_at_the_1962_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games_–_Men's_100_yards|Perth Commonwealth Games]] kwa dingaka ko ntlheng di ne di dumela gore o tla nna le bogole botshelo jwa gagwe jotlhe.^{[''[[:en:Wikipedia:Citation_needed|citation needed]]'']} == Go ruta le tiro ya fa a feditse go taboga == Jerome o ne a amogela bachelor's degree ya [[:en:Physical_education|physical education]] go tswa kwa University of Oregon ka 1964 mme a ruta kwa [[:en:Richmond,_British_Columbia|Richmond]] School Board (1964–65) go tswa foo a ya kwa [[:en:Vancouver|Vancouver]] School Board (1965–68). Ka 1968, a amogela master's wa physical education go tswa kwa [[:en:Oregon_City,_Oregon|Oregon]].<ref>Harry Jerome. [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/harry-jerome] The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Fa tlogela go taboga ka 1969, Jerome o ne a lalediwa ke Prime Minister [[:en:Pierre_Trudeau|Pierre Trudeau]] go thusa go aga Lephata la metshameko le lesha la Canada. Jerome o ne a tshwara maemo a le mmalwa a a kwa godimo mo lephateng leo mme a itlhola tiro morago ga goromente a sutlha tshwaragano ya public-private e a neng a ibueletse le ba [[:en:Kellogg's|Kellogg's]] go rotoetsa banana go tsenelela metshameko. Ka bo 1980, Jerome a etelela Premier's Sport Award program kwa British Columbia. Jerome o tlhokafetse ka ntata ya go thubega letha la boboko ([[:en:Intracranial_aneurysm|brain aneurysm]]) ka sedimonthele a supa ka ngwaga wa 1982 a le dingwaga tse masome a mane le bobedi kwa [[:en:North_Vancouver_(city)|North Vancouver]].<ref>BC Archives. [https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy] Royal BC Museum. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> == Ditlotla le Tlotlo == [[Setshwantsho:Harry Jerome, statue, Vancouver.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Statue_of_Harry_Jerome|Statue sa ga Harry Jerome]] kwa [[:en:Stanley_Park|Stanley Park]], Vancouver, British Columbia]] Ka 1970, Jerome o ne a dirwa Officer of the [[:en:Order_of_Canada|Order of Canada]].<ref>Mr. Harry W Jerome, O.C. [https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/146-2769] The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 22/10/2023. </ref> Mo ngwageng o o latelang o ne a tsenngwa mo [[:en:Canada's_Sports_Hall_of_Fame|Canada's Sports Hall of Fame]]. Jerome o ne a tsenngwa mo [[:en:Canada's_Walk_of_Fame|Canada's Walk of Fame]] ka 2001 a setse a tlhokafetse mme a bidiwa Person of National Historical Significance ka 2010.<ref>Harry-Winston-Jerome-designated-as-one-of-Canada's-greatest-athletes-and-Olympic-medalist-and-national-historic-person. [https://theafronews.com/harry-winston-jerome-designated-as-one-of-canadas-greatest-athletes-and-olympic-medalist-and-national-historic-person/] The Afro News. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Ka 1984, Labatts International Track Classic Pre-Olympic meet e ne ya fetolwa leina go bitswa Harry Jerome International Track Classic.<ref>Meet History. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190125130953/https://www.harryjerome.com/history/history/] Harry Jerome International Track Classic. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref><ref>Fleming, Andrew. [https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/news/archives-sprinter-harry-jerome-sets-new-canadian-record-3011908] Archives: Sprinter Harry Jerome sets new Canadian record. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Meet oo o tshwara ngwaga le ngwaga kwa [[:en:Swangard_Stadium|Swangard Stadium]] in [[:en:Burnaby|Burnaby, British Columbia]]. Harry Jerome Sports Complex kwa North Vancouver, e e gautshwane le North Vancouver High School kwa a simolotseng go taboga teng ka 1958, le Harry Jerome Sports Centre, e eleng legae la Burnaby [[:en:Velodrome|Velodrome]], di reeletswe ka Jerome, le weight room ya [[:en:University_of_Oregon|University of Oregon]] le lebala la mabelo kwa Prince Albert. Lekoma la lewatle la [[:en:Stanley_Park|Stanley Park]] kwa [[:en:Vancouver|Vancouver]] le na le [[:en:Statue_of_Harry_Jerome|statue sa bronze]] se se 2.7-metre (9ft) sa ga Jerome. [[:en:Harry_Jerome_Awards|Harry Jerome Awards]] tse di tshwarwang ngwaga le ngwaga, dijo tsa maitseboa tsa national awards tsa batho bantsho ba Canada tse di tshwarwang ke ba Black Business and Professionals Association (BBPA), e biditswe ka ene.<ref>BBPA Harry Jerome Awards [https://harryjeromeawards.com/] Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Meet o mongwe, o o bidiwang Harry Jerome Indoor Games o ne wa tlhamiwa ka 2011. O tshwarelwa kwa [[:en:Richmond_Olympic_Oval|Richmond Olympic Oval]], kwa go kileng ga bo go tshwarela ditirelo tsa [[:en:Speed_skating|Speed Skating]] ka [[:en:2010_Winter_Olympics|2010 Vancouver Olympics]], mme mo bogompienong e dirisiwa e le ntlo lehalahala ya metshameko ka go farologana. Meet o o tsenelelwa thata ke bana ba dikolo tse di kgolwane ba emetse ditlhopha tsa lower mainland, le bana ba bangwe ba batshameki ba bo mmadikole, le batabogi ba bannye. Ka Lwetse a le malatsi a le masome mararo ka 2019, [[:en:Google|Google]] e ne ya ipelela matsalo a ga Harry Jerome a masome a supa le boferabongwe ka [[:en:Google_Doodle|Google Doodle]].<ref>Harry Jerome's 79th Birthday. [https://www.google.com/doodles/harry-jeromes-79th-birthday] Google. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> == Ditiro ka ga Jerome == Ka kgwedi ya Moranang ka 2009 setshwantsho sa motshikinyego sa botshelo se se bitswang ''Mighty Jerome'' se ne sa simolola go diriwa. Se tsamaisiwa ke [[:en:Charles_Officer|Charles Officer]] ebile se dirwa ke [[:en:National_Film_Board_of_Canada|National Film Board of Canada]] (NFB) kwa Vancouver, setshwantsho seo se ne se tlhotlhelediwa ke buka ya ga [[:en:Fil_Fraser|Fil Fraser]] e e bidiwang ''Running Uphill''.<ref>Charles Officer begins production on NFB Harry Jerome documentary. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210316065403/https://afrotoronto.com/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1661&Itemid=90] AfroToronto. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref><ref>Running Uphill: The Fast, Short Life of Canadian Champion Harry Jerome. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140301161418/https://www.umanitoba.ca/outreach/cm/vol13/no22/runninguphill.html] Canadian Materials. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Modiri wa NFB [[:en:Selwyn_Jacob|Selwyn Jacob]] o ne a ya kwa go Officer, a na le batsamaisi ba bangwe ba bane-ka 2007 ka kakanyo ya go dira setshwantsho ka Jerome. Kopo ya ga Officer e ne ya tlhophiwa ke Jacob le NFB, le ntswa a ise a tsamaise setshwantsho sa mmannete pele ga foo.<ref name=":0">VIFF 2010: Mighty Jerome a stylish portrait of one of Canada's greatest athletes. [https://www.straight.com/article-347139/vancouver/viff-2010-mighty-jerome-stylish-portrait-one-canadas-greatest-athletes] Georgia Straight. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Setshwantsho seo sa mmala wa bontsho le bosweu ([[:en:Black-and-white#Media|black and white film]]) se dirisa ditshwantsho tsa ditso ([[:en:Stock_footage|archival footage]]), dipotsolotso ([[:en:Interview|interviews]]) le bodiragatsi ([[:en:Historical_reenactment|dramatizations]]) go lebelela botshelo jwa ga Jerome le tiro ya gagwe. Officer o ne a etsa di tlhomiwa tsa metlobo ya ditso kwa [[:en:Toronto|Toronto]], [[:en:Edmonton|Edmonton]] le [[:en:Vancouver|Vancouver]] go botsolotsa bankane ba ga Jerome le ba lelwapa la gagwe. Morwadiarraagwe Jerome e bong Valeri o ne a gana go tsenelela mo setshwantshong seo ka ntlha ya go sa dumalane le ka fa a supiwang ka teng mo bukeng ya ga Fraser. Setshwantsho seo se ne sa supiwa ele lantlha kwa [[:en:Vancouver_International_Film_Festival|Vancouver International Film Festival]] ka Phalane a le malatsi a ferabobedi ka 2010.<ref name=":0" /><ref>VIFF: The story of Harry Jerome is a moving piece of sports history. [https://vancouversun.com/story_print.html?id=3642050&sponsor=] Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref><ref>REVIEW: Mighty Jerome. [https://archive.ph/20130118180635/http://communities.canada.com/theprovince/blogs/viff/archive/2010/10/08/review-mighty-jerome.aspx] Vancouver Province. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref><ref>VIFF Preview: "Mighty Jerome". [https://realscreen.com/2010/09/30/mighty_jerome-20100930/] Realscreen. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Bodiragatsi jwa ga Jerome jwa nako ya a fenya seetsele sa bronze mo lebelong la 100 metre kwa T[[:en:1964_Summer_Olympics|okyo 1964 Summer Olympics]] bo supilwe mo setshwantshong sa motshikhinyego sa ''[[:en:Tokyo_Olympiad|Tokyo Olympiad]]'' (1965) se ne se tsamaisiwa ke [[:en:Kon_Ichikawa|Kon Ichikawa]]. Ditshwantsho tsa bonya le ditshwantsho tsa gaufi tsa ga Jerome (le batabogi ba bangwe) ba ipaakanyetsa lebelo di simolola ha motsotsong wa masome mabedi le borataro mme go tswa foo lebelo le supiwa go fitlhelela le felela ka lobelo la nnete. == Dikatlego == * 1960 [[:en:World_record|world record]] 100 m: 10.0 (e a pataganetseng le ya ga [[:en:Armin_Hary|Armin Hary]]) * [[:en:1960_Summer_Olympics|1960 Summer Olympics]] 100 m e leloko la setlhopha sa Canada * 1961 [[:en:World_record|world record]] 100 yds: 9.3 * 1962 [[:en:World_record|world record]] 100 yds: 9.2 * 1962 [[:en:World_record|world record]] 440 yds: 40.0 e leloko la setlhopha sa University of Oregon * 1963 [[:en:World_record|world record]] 60 yds indoor: 6.0 * [[:en:1964_Summer_Olympics|1964 Summer Olympics]] 100 m: maemo a boraro 10.2 / 200 m: maemo a bone 20.7 * 1966 [[:en:World_record|world record]] 100 yds: 9.1 * 1966 [[:en:List_of_Canadian_records_in_athletics|Canadian record]] 220 yds: 20.4 * [[:en:1966_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games|1966 Commonwealth Games]] 100 yds: maemo a ntlha 9.4 * [[:en:1967_Pan_American_Games|1967 Pan American Games]] 100m: maemo a ntlha 10.2 * [[:en:1968_Summer_Olympics|1968 Summer Olympics]] 100 m: maemo a bosupa 10.2 == Metswedi == j3q05b7gq8div1mxdj48xvaeyapkico 0 9039 35038 33070 2024-01-28T07:03:38Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Wanjiri Wathuti''' yo o tshotsweng ka  kgwedi  ya Phatwe e rogwa ngwaga wa 1995, ke molwa ntwa kgatlhanong wa tikologo le seemo sa phetogo loapi  wa mo [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], ebile ke mosimolodi kana motlhami  wa lenaneo la Green Generation<ref>[https://greengenerationinitiative.org/ Green Generation Initiative".] ''Green Generation Initiative''. Retrieved 2022-11-09.</ref> , lele godisetsang basha mo go rateng tlholego lego tsibogela tikologo ka dingwaga tse di ko tlase, mme o setse a lemile ditlhatshana dile dikete tsedi masome a mararo (30 000) mo Kenya.<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/20190925-perspective-elizabeth-wathuti-green-generation-initiative-kenya-climate-activist-trees Perspective - Elizabeth Wathuti, the 23-year-old environmental activist planting trees in Kenya]". ''France 24''. 2019-09-25. Retrieved 2020-02-02.</ref><ref>Environment, U. N. "[https://www.unep.org/youngchampions/bio/2019/africa/elizabeth-wathuti Elizabeth Wathuti]". ''Young Champions of the Earth - UN Environment Program''. Retrieved 2020-02-02.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2019, oile a fiwa tlotla ya “Africa Green Person of the Year award” ke ba mokgatlho wa [[:en:Eleven_Eleven_Twelve_Foundation|Eleven Eleven Twelve Foundation]]<ref>[https://eetfoundation.org/green-award-categories/ Green Award Categories – EETFoundation"]. Retrieved 2020-02-04</ref> mme a  supiwa jaaka yo mongwe wa banana ba barotloetsi baba lekgolo (100) ke ba Africa Youth Awards.<ref>APANEWS. "[https://fr.apanews.net/ Nine Kenyans among 2019 most influential young Africans]". ''apanews.net''. Retrieved 2020-01-31.</ref> === '''Thutego''' === Wathuti o alogile mo sekolong ithutelo tiro sa [[:en:Kenyatta_University|Kenyatta University]] ka [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|Bachelors Degree]] in  [[:en:Environmental_studies|Environmental Studies]] le [[:en:Community_development|Community Development]].<ref>[https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2019-05-24-meet-elizabeth-wathuti-kenyas-unep-champion/ Meet Elizabeth Wathuti, Kenya's environment champion]". ''The Star''. Retrieved 2020-02-02.</ref> === Botshelo Pele Lego lwela Tikologo === Wathuti o goletse mo [[:en:Nyeri_County|Nyeri County]], ee itsagaleng ka sekgwa se seleele sese kitlaneng mo [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]].<ref>App, Daily Nation. "[https://nation.africa/kenya/news/Kenya-lakeside-counties-with-no-forests/1950946-3071560-format-xhtml-ujtx/index.html Lakeside counties with 'no forests]'". ''mobile.nation.co.ke''. Retrieved 2020-02-04.</ref> O lemile setlhare sa ntlha ana le dingwaga di supa, abo a simolodisa Environmental Club mo sekolong sa gagwe a thusiwa ke morutabana wa gagwe wa Geography.<ref>[https://www.kenyans.co.ke/personality/elizabeth-wanjiru-wathuti Elizabeth Wanjiru Wathuti | Kenyans.co.ke]". ''www.kenyans.co.ke''. Retrieved 2020-02-04</ref> Ene ele mongwe wa baeteledi pele kwa [[:en:Kenyatta_University|Kenyatta University]] Environmental Club ( KUNEC) koo aileng a dira ditiro tsedi mmalwa jaaka go lema ditlhare, go phepafatsa le go ruta ka tlhokomelo tikologo; tse tsotlhe ele go gasa  lego oketsa  kitso ka dikgwetlho tse di lebaganeng tikologo jaaka seemo sa  [[:en:Climate_change|phetogo loapi.]]<ref>[https://www.tiredearth.com/experts/elizabeth-wanjiru-wathuti Elizabeth Wanjiru Wathuti]". ''www.tiredearth.com''. Retrieved 2020-01-31</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2016 oile a tlhama kana a simolodisa  lenaneo la Green Generation a rotloetsa basha ba ba nang le kgatlhego mogo tsa tikologo, [[:en:Climate_change_education|thuto ka seemo  sa loapi]] go nna le [[:en:Climate_resilience|maitsetsepelo mabapi le seemo sa loapi]] lego lema ditlhare mo dikolong. Setshwantso sa gagwe sa motshikinyego “ The Forest is a  part of of me”<ref>''[[The forest is a part of me, Elizabeth Wanjiru Wathuti]], Kenya'', retrieved 2020-02-01</ref>, se ne sa dirisiwa keba [[:en:Global_Landscapes_Forum|Global Landscapes Forum]] ( GLF) ele karolo ya series mo Youth Voices in Landscapes. Oile a amogela seetsele sa [[Wangari Maathai|Wangari Maaithai]] Scholarship mo gonneng kana go supa botlhaga mo tshomarelong tikologo.<ref>[https://www.greenbeltmovement.org/node/805 Recipients of the fourth Wangari Maathai Scholarship Award | The Green Belt Movement]". ''www.greenbeltmovement.org''. Retrieved 2020-02-01.</ref> Wathuti gape ke leloko la [[:en:Green_Belt_Movement|mogwanto wa Green Belt(]] Green Belt Movement) yo oileng wa  simolodisiwa keyo a neng a tsaa malebela mogo ene [[Wangari Maathai]].<ref>"[https://www.kcdf.or.ke/index.php/component/content/article?id=175:20-year-old-following-in-wangari-maathai-s-footsteps KCDF]". ''www.kcdf.or.ke''. Retrieved 2020-02-01.</ref> === '''Dietsele kana Dikgele''' === Ka ngwaga wa 2019 ka [[:en:International_Youth_Day|letsatsi la mafatshefatshe la basha]] one a lemogwa ke [[:en:Duke_of_Sussex|Duke and Duchess of Sussex]] ka gomo supa mo [[:en:Instagram|Instagram]] feed<ref>[[:en:Elizabeth_Wathuti|Kenya rising"]]. ''www.facebook.com''. Retrieved 2020-02-01</ref> mabapi le tiro ya gagwe ya tshomarelo tikologo. O tlhagelela gape mo Queens Commonwealth Trust website.<ref>[https://queenscommonwealthtrust.org/inspiration/ Green Generation Initiative: working towards a green future"]. ''www.queenscommonwealthtrust.org''. Retrieved 2020-02-01</ref> <ref>[https://assets.ctfassets.net/2udv7y0pnkpk/55VZsbzragdJ1UdOWe2p7I/85cfaf872e72e768ed9334e98987853f/F1819_Annual_Report_FINAL_SIGNED.pdf Wealth Trust, Queen's Common. "Queen's Common Wealth Trust Annual Report]" (PDF). ''Annual Report''. year ended 31st March, 2019: 17</ref>Mo ngwageng one oo, oile a supiwa gammogo le [[Vanessa Nakate]] le [[:en:Adenike_Oladosu|Oladuso Adenike]] jaaka banana ba mmala wa sebilo baba lwang ntwa kgatlhanong le kgoberego   ya seemo sa loapi mo Aforika go leka go boloka lefatshe keba [[:en:Greenpeace|Greenpeace]].<ref>"[https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/news/black-history-month-young-climate-activists-in-africa/ 3 young black climate activists in Africa trying to save the world"]. ''Greenpeace UK''. 2019-10-28. Retrieved 2023-02-06</ref><ref>[https://climateaction.africa/elizabeth-wanjiru-wathuti-kenyas-activism/ Elizabeth Wanjiru Wathuti Is At The Forefront Of Kenya's Climate Activism]". 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2023-02-06</ref> === Ditemogo le Dietsele === * 2016 fourth Wangari Mathaai scholarship Award.<ref>"[https://www.greenbeltmovement.org/node/805 Recipients of the fourth Wangari Maathai Scholarship Award | The Green Belt Movement".] ''www.greenbeltmovement.org''. Retrieved 2020-02-01</ref> * [[:en:Green_Climate_Fund|Green Climate Fund,]] Climate Youth Champion Award 2019.<ref>Hub, IISD's SDG Knowledge. "[https://sdg.iisd.org/news/first-ever-gcf-green-champion-awards-recognizes-efforts-to-combat-climate-change/ First-ever GCF Green Champion Awards Recognizes Efforts to Combat Climate Change | News | SDG Knowledge Hub | IISD]". Retrieved 2020-01-30.</ref> * Africa Green Person of the Year 2019 Award by the Eleven Eleven Twelve Foundation.<ref>"[https://eetfoundation.org/green-award-categories/ Green Award Categories – EETFoundation]". Retrieved 2020-02-01</ref> * 100 Most Influential Young African by the Africa Youth Awards.<ref>[https://apanews.net/en/news/nine-kenyans-among-2019-most-influential-young-africans Nine Kenyans among 2019 most influential young Africans]". ''apanews.net'' (in French). Retrieved 2020-02-04.</ref> * The Diana International Award (2019)<ref name=":0">"[https://diana-award.org.uk/roll-of-honour-2019/ Roll of Honour 2019"]. ''The Diana Award''. Retrieved 2020-02-14</ref> * UN Young Champions of the Earth Regional finalist for Africa (2019)<ref name=":0" /> * International Youth Day 2019 Recognition by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex.<ref>Musyoka, Michael. "[https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/42734-meghan-markle-praises-kenyan-conservationist-liz-wathuti British Royals Praise Kenyan Girl Who's Inspired Them]". Retrieved 2020-02-14.</ref> * Bloggers Association of Kenya - BAKE Awards (2018) for the best environmental blog.<ref>Wamathai, James (2018-05-19). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20211117204230/https://www.bakeawards.co.ke/2018/05/19/here-are-the-bake-awards-2018-winners/ Here are the BAKE Awards 2018 winners"]. ''BAKE Awards''. Retrieved 2020-02-14.</ref> === Metswedi === * * * * * <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === [https://twitter.com/lizwathuti Elizabeth Wathuti] on [[:en:Twitter|Twitter]] [./Elizabeth_Wathutihttps://www.instagram.com/lizwathuti/https://www.instagram.com/lizwathuti/ Elizabeth Wathuti] on Instagram 365d55vulh2c5qcl737qjea2vlz6qci 0 9040 33107 33106 2023-10-18T12:22:54Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilda Flavia Nakabuye''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1997 kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano. Ke [[:en:Individual_action_on_climate_change|molwela ditshwanelo tsa loapi le tsa tikologo wa letso la Uganda]], yo o simolotseng motsamao kana mogwanto wa Uganda’s [[:en:School_Strike_for_Climate|Friday for future]]. Gape o emetse ka botlalo kana bogolo [[:en:Gender_equality|tekatekanyo ya bong]] le kabakanyo letso mo motsamaong wa phetogo ya seemo sa loapi.<ref>"[https://www.colorado.edu/globalclimatesummit/summit/keynotes-panelists/hilda-flavia-nakabuye Hilda Flavia Nakabuye]". ''Right Here, Right Now Global Climate Summit''. 2022-06-24. Retrieved 2023-05-26</ref> Nngwe ya tseo a kgathalang ka tsone ka tikologo kego boloka kana go tlhokomela [[:en:Lake_Victoria|Lake Victoria]] ee kopanyang Tanzania le mafatshe aa mabapi.<ref>[https://www.akinamamawaafrika.org/hilda-flavia-nakabuye/ Hilda Flavia Nakabuye – Akina Mama wa Afrika]". Retrieved 2023-05-26</ref> Nakabuye o etela dikolo le batho ba motse go kgothatsa bomme go tsenelela ntwa kgatlhanong le seemo sa phetogo loapi, a supa fa mathata a seemo sa phetogo loapi asena molelwane<ref>"[https://www.sc.com/en/feature/women-climate-change-ugandan-activist-hilda-nakabuye/ Women and climate change: inspiring Ugandan activist Hilda Nakabuye | Standard Chartered]". Retrieved 2020-04-21</ref> jaaka e nngwe ya ditiro tsa gagwe. One gape a tlhama kana simolodisa Climate Strike Diaries<ref>[https://strikerdiaries.blogspot.com/?m=1 Striker Diaries - Why #ClimateStrike]". ''strikerdiaries.blogspot.com''. Retrieved Oct 26, 2020</ref> eo eleng thuto ya maranyane go rotloetsa [[:en:Climate_change_education|tsiboso ka seemo sa phetogo loapi]] go dirisiwa maranyane. Nakabuye o simolotse mogwanto mo [[:en:Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]] ka ngwaga wa ngwaga wa 2017, morago gago italetsa moletlong wa [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Climate_Campaign_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1 Green Climate Campaign Africa] (GCCA) ka ko [[:en:Kampala_University|Kampala University]]<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/ugandan-climate-activist-hilda-nakabuye-mobilizes-africas-youth-against-climate-change/audio-58597785 Ugandan climate activist Hilda Nakabuye – DW – 07/22/2021]". ''dw.com''. Retrieved 2023-05-26</ref> go buiwa ka seemo sa loapi. Ene ya nna teng ko moletlong yo, ko a ileng a lemoga gore seemo se se maswe sa bosa  sese ileng sa senya masimo aga nkukuagwe se ne se bakilwe ke go fetoga ga seemo sa loapi. O simolotse kago ithaopa lebone ba ( GCCA) mme morago a bona gore o tlhokana lego dira mogwanto yoo tiileng go tlisa phetogo ee bonalang. Otsene ko sekolong sa ithutelo tiro sa [[:en:Kampala_International_University|Kampala International University]] mme a aloga ka digerata(degree) tsa Procurement and Supply Chain Management.<ref>"[https://www.ekoenergy.org/fridaysforfuture-uganda-our-interview-with-nakabuye-hilda/ FridaysForFuture Uganda: Our interview with Nakabuye Hilda"]. ''EKOenergy''. 2019-09-13. Retrieved 2022-04-17</ref> Jaaka karolo ya mogwanto wa Uganda’s Fridays for Future, Nakabuye le babereki ka ene ntse ba ikaeletse go rotloetsa mogwanto yoo mashetla wa basha go batla dikgato tsa potlako mabapi le mathata a seemo sa loapi. Mogwanto yo wa Fridays for Future kwa Uganda, ke one jaanong mogwanto o motona wa bsha mo botlhaba jwa Aforika<ref>[https://africasacountry.com/2020/03/my-generation-is-fighting-to-keep-africa-green My generation is fighting to keep Africa green]". ''africasacountry.com''. Retrieved 2020-04-21</ref> ka maloko a basha a feta dikete tse di masome matlhano (50 000), go ralala diikole dile masome a matlhono le bobedi, dikole ithutelo ditiro dile tlhano gammogo le setshaba ka kakaretso go ralala Uganda, Sierra Leone, Angola,Gabon, Nigeria le Kenya. Nakabuye o buile kago tlhoka go atologa mo mogwantong wa ntwa kgatlhanong le seemo sa loapi, a supa “Dingangisano ka ntwa kgatlhanong le seemo sa loapi ese ya batho basweu fela”.<ref>'[https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20200207-climate-crisis-not-whites-only-ugandan-youth-activist-African-voices-Greta-Th Climate crisis is not for whites only'--Ugandan youth activist"]. ''RFI''. 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2020-04-21</ref> O kgadile bobega dikgang morago ga gosa supe [[Vanessa Nakate]],<ref>Evelyn, Kenya (2020-01-29). "'[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/29/vanessa-nakate-interview-climate-activism-cropped-photo-davos Like I wasn't there': climate activist Vanessa Nakate on being erased from a movement"]. ''The Guardian''. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-21</ref> yo mongwe wa balwa ntwa kgatlhanong le phetogo ya seemo sa loapi wa Uganda, mo senepeng kana setshwantshong sese neng sa tsewa ko [[:en:World_Economic_Forum|World Economic Forum]], mo Davos ka kgwedi ya Firikgong, ngwaga wa 2020. O supile fa se ele “ [[:en:Environmental_racism|kgethololo ya letso le mmala mogo tsa tikologo]] “ jaaka fago sanna teng gaga Nakate go raa gore setshwantsho se supa balwa ntwa ba basweu fela, goakaretsa le [[:en:Greta_Thunberg|Greta Thunberg]] wa ngwaga tse di lesome le bosupa. Go bua ka seemo sa loapi ga ga Nakate go dirile gore a lemogwe ke ba ditshabatsaba jaaka a tlhageletse mo makwala dikgannyeng  a a akaretsang [[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]],<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csynkr BBC World Service - The Conversation, Young women striking for climate change"]. ''BBC''. Retrieved 2020-04-21</ref> [[:en:Vox_Media|Vox]]<ref>Irfan, Umair (2019-12-11). ""[https://www.vox.com/2019/12/11/21010673/cop25-greta-thunberg-climate-change-un-meeting-madrid We are desperate for any sign of hope," Greta Thunberg tells UN climate negotiators]". ''Vox''. Retrieved 2020-04-21</ref> le Time,<ref name=":0" /> a supiwa jaaka monana wa mme yo o ikiteileng sehuba mo go lweng ntwa kgatlhanong le seemo sa phetogo ya loapi. Ene yare ka ngwaga wa 2019, kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le bongwe, a lalediwa go fa molaetsa<ref name=":0">[https://time.com/5698417/hilda-nakabuye-uganda-climate/ Read This Powerful Speech From a Young Ugandan Climate Activist"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 2020-04-21</ref>kwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C40_Mayors_Summit&action=edit&redlink=1 C40 Mayor's Summit], go gwetlha  kana go batla tharabolo ya potlako mo baeteledipele ba mafatshe kwa Copenhagen mo  Geremane(Germany). === Metswedi === o171e9zldwettvyu8sqj5tsfccyc68p 0 9041 33204 33203 2023-10-19T07:47:09Z MosaKeit 9782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|Name=Brenda Nokuzola Fassie|Alias=MaBrr|birth_date={{birth date|df=yes|1964|11|3}}|birth_place=[[Langa, South Africa]]|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2004|5|9|1964|11|3}}|death_place=[[Johannesburg]], South Africa|Genre=<nowiki>[[Afropop music[Afropop]]</nowiki>|Occupation={{hlist|Singer-songwriter|dancer|activist}}|Years_active=1981-2004|Label=[[CCP Records|CCP]]|past_member_of=[[Brenda and the Big Dudes]]}} '''Brenda Nokuzola Fassie'''<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/brenda-nokuzola-fassie "Brenda Nokuzola Fassie". South African History Online]. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2023.</ref> (3 Ngwanatsele 1964 - 9 Motsheganong 2004)<ref>Wade, Kergan. "[https://www.allmusic.com/artist/brenda-fassie-mn0000514481 Brenda Fassie: Biography"]. ''Allmusic''. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2023. </ref> ene ele seopedi, mokwala dipina, sebini le molwela ditshwanelo<ref>Wyatt, Hugh (29 November 1990). [https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-11-29-9004080965-story.html "Anger at Injustice Fuels Brenda Fassie's Music". ''Chicago Tribune''.] Retrieved 17 Phalane 2023 </ref> wa [[Aforika Borwa]]. '''MaBrr''' jaaka barati ba gagwe ba ne ba mmitsa, o ne a itsege gape ele "Kgosigadi ya African Pop", ele " Madonna wa Makeishane" kgotsa hela The Black Madonna. Bopelokgale ja ditiragatso tsa gagwe tsa mo seraleng jwa mo direla leina "makgwakgwa"<ref name=":0">Desa Philadelphia, "[https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1000782,00.html Brenda Fassie: Africa: The Madonna Of The Townships]", ''Time'', 17 Phalane 2023.</ref>; se se hakgamatsa ka leina la gagwe la seXhosa, Nokuzola le raya "tidimalo", "thitibalo", kgotsa "kagiso". == Botshel0 == Brenda Nokuzola Fassie o tsholetswe kwa Langa, Cape town ka di 3 Ngwanatsele 1964, ele ene ngwana wa bofelo mo go baba borobabongwe. O ne a reeletswe ka seopedi sa Amerika Brenda Lee. Rraagwe o tlhokafetse Brenda ale dingwaga tse pedi; ka thuso ya ga mmaagwe, motshamekapiano, o ne a simolola go dira madi ka go opelela bajanala. Ka ngwaga wa 1981 ale dingaga di le lesome le borataro, a etelwa ke Hendrick "Koloi" Lebona<ref name=":1">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3700309.stm "Brenda Fassie: A very human hero"]. ''BBC News''. London. 10 May 2004. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2023</ref><ref>Walsh, Declan (10 October 2011). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/brenda-fassie-549906.html "Brenda Fassie: Brash and brilliant queen of African pop]". ''The Independent''. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2023.</ref>. Ka ntlha ya seo one a tlogela Cape Town go ya Soweto, Johannesburg go batlisisa lesego la gagwe jaaka seopedi. Fassie one a golagana le sethopa sa kopelo sa Joy (boemong ja mongwe wa maloko yo neng a ile malatsing a pelegi)<ref>"[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/brenda-nokuzola-fassie Brenda Nokuzola Fassie]", South African History Online</ref> mme morago a nna moeteledipele wa sethopha sa mmino wa lekeishane se bitswa Brenda and the Big Dudes. O ne a nna le ngwana wa mosimane, Bongani, ka 1985 le leloko ka ene la Big Dudes. o ne a nyalana le Nhlanhla Mbambo ka 1989, mme bobedi jo jwa kgaogana ka 1991. Ka nako eo o ne a fetoga lekgoba la setagi sa cocaine mme tiro ya gagwe ya boga ka ntlha ya seo.<ref>Lategan, Annel (18 May 2004). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140512220359/http://www.women24.com/Wellness/WomensHealth/The-life-of-Brenda-Fassie-20040518 The life of Brenda Fassie". ''Women24'']. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2023</ref><ref>McGregor, Liz (11 May 2004). "[https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/may/11/guardianobituaries.southafrica Obituary: Brenda Fassie". ''The Guardian'']. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2023. </ref> Ka go bua ka tshosologo le go thola metsesetoropo e humanegileng ya Johannesburg, gammogo le dipina ka botshelo jwa metsesetoropo, Fassie o ne a itumelela go tuma mo go oketsegileng. O ne gape a dirisa kopelo ya gagwe go ema kgathanong le puso ya tlhaolele mo Aforika Borwa<ref>Olaoluwa, Senayon (2016). [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/pech.12203 "Singing Peace, Harmonizing Discordant Tunes: Tracking a Transnational Trajectory of Peace]". ''Peace & Change''. '''41''' (4): 475–509. doi:10.1111/pech.12203. ISSN 0149-0508</ref>., o ne a golola pina "Black President" ele mpho go Nelson Mandela, legolegwa la sepolotiki mme morago tautona wa ntlha yo montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Tumo ya gagwe ka dipina tsa "Weekend Special" le "Too Late for Mama", Fassie one a bidiwa " The Madonna of the Townships" ke pampiri ya ''Time'' ka 2001<ref name=":0" />. Ka 1995, one a fitlhelwa mo oteleng ana le mmele wa mokapelo wa gagwe wa mme, Poppie Sihlahla, yo o neng a bolailwe ke se se neng se lebega jaaka tiriso ya ditagi e feteletseng<ref name=":1" />. Fassie o ne a ya kwa go thusiwang batho go fola teng mme a kgona go busetsa tiro ya gagwe mo tseleng<ref name=":1" />. Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a ntse a na le mathata a tiriso ya ditagi, mme a nna a boela ko lefelong leo makgetho ale masome a mararo mo botshelong jwa gagwe<ref name=":1" />. Go tswa ka 1996 go ya pele o ne a golola di alebamo tsa ale nosi di le mmamlwa, go akaretsa ''Now is the Time'', ''Memeza''(1997), le ''Nomakanjani''?. Bontsi ja di alebamo tsa gagwe di ne tsa nna tsa theko e ko godimo(multi-platinum sellers) mo Aforika Borwa; ''Memeza'' e ne ele alebamo e rekisitsweng thaata ka 1998<ref name=":1" />. == Loso == Mo mosong wa di 26 Moranang 2004, Fassie one a idibala kwa lapeng la gagwe kwa Buccleuch, Gauuteng, mme a robatswa mo sepateleng sa Sunninghill. Babegadikgang ba ne ba bolelelwa fa a na le bolwetse jwa go ema pelo mme morago ga supiwa fa a le mo kidibalong e kgolo(coma) e e bakilweng ke khupelo<ref>Diane Coetzer, [https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/south-africas-brenda-fassie-dies-aged-39-1438153/ "South Africa's Brenda Fassie Dies Aged 39" Archived] 16 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, ''Billboard'', 10 May 2004.</ref>. Dipatlisiso tsa morago ga loso tsa supa fa Fassie a ne a fetisa go sena selekanyo(overdose) ditagi tsa cocaine ka letsatsi la fa a tlaa idibala, mme se ene ya nna one mabaka a kidibalo ya gagwe(coma). O ne a ema go hema mme a nna le kgobalo ya boboko ka mabaka a go tlhaelelwa ke phefo. Fassie one a tlholwa kwa sepatela ke Rre Nelson Mandela, Winnie Mandela le Thabo Mbeki mme seemo sa gagwe e ne ele dikgang tsa tsebe e e kwa pele mo dipampiring tsa Aforika Borwa<ref name=":1" /><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3699055.stm "South Africans mourn top pop diva]". ''BBC News''. London. 11 May 2004. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2023.</ref>. O tlhokafetse ale dingwaga dile masome a mararo le borobabongwe kwa sepateleng morago ga gore didirisiwa tsa di tshegetsang botshelo(life support machines) di timiwe. Go ya ka pampiri ya ''Sunday Times'' le batsamaisi ba kompone ya gagwe ya kopelo, dipatlisiso tsa morago ga loso di ne tsa supa fa gape ane ana le mogare wa HIV. Motsamaisi wa gagwe(manager) Peter Snyman o ne a ganetsa karolo eo ya pego. Ba lalapa la gawe go akaretsa le molekane wa gagwe ba ne ba le mo letlhakoreng la gagwe fa a tlhokafala. == Temogo == Fassie o fentse dietsele di le tlhano tsa South African Music Awards: Modiragatsi wa mme yoo gaisitseng le pina ya ngwaga ka 1999, kgatiso e e rekisitsweng thaata mo dingwageng di le some le pina e e gaisitseng mo dingwageng tse some ka ngwaga wa 2004, le seetsele sa phitlhelelo ya botshelo ka 2005. O ne gape a ikgapela dieetsele tse tharo tsa Kora Awards. Modiragatsi yo o solofetsang thaata wa mme mo Aforika le modiragatsi wa mme yo o gaisitseng mo Aforika ka 1996, le Jury Special Award ka 2001. One a tlhophiwa ele wa bo lesome le bosupa mo go ba ba lekgolo ba ba golo mo Aforika Borwa. Morwa wa gagwe Bongani "Bongs" Fassie one a diragatsa "I'm So Sorry", e lebagane le Mme maagwe mo pineng ya mmino mo basekopong ya ''Tsotsi'' ka 2005. Ka Mopitlo 2006 petlo ya bogolo ja botshelo ya boronse(life-size bronze sculpture) ya ga Fassie go tswa go modiragatsi Angus Taylor ene ya bewa kontle ga Bassline, lefelo la mmino ko Johannesburg<ref>"[http://newtown.co.za/heritage/art Public Art]". Newtown Heritage Trail. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2023. </ref>. == Mokwalo wa Mmino == Bontsi ja direkote tsa ga Fassie di ntshitswe ke ba EMI-e e leng ya CCP Records. '''With The Big Dudes:''' * 1983: [[Weekend Special]] * 1984: Cool Spot (EP) * 1984: Let's Stick Together * 1984: Someone To Love (Maxi) * 1985: Higher and Higher * 1985: Touch Somebody (EP) * 1986: No No Senor '''Solo albums:''' * 1987: Brenda * 1987: Ag Shame Lovey * 1988: Umuntu Ngumuntu Ngabantu * 1989: Too Late for Mama * 1990: Black President * 1991: I Am Not a Bad Girl * 1992: Yo Baby * 1993: Mama * 1994: Abantu Bayakhuluma * 1995: Umuntu Uyashintsha * 1996: Now Is the Time * 1997: Paparazi * 1998: Memeza * 1999: Nomakanjani * 2000: Thola Amadlozi * 2001: Myekeleni * 2002: Mina Nawe: Ngohlala Ngi Nje * 2003: Mali * 2004: Gimme Some Volume * 2004: [[Greatest Hits: The Queen of African Pop (1964-2004)]] Fassie o ne gape a nna le seabe mo alebamong ya ga Mandoza ya ''Tornado'' (2002), Mariam Makeba ''Sangoma'' (1988) le alabamo ya kgatlhanong le kgokgontsho ya ga Harry Belafonte ''Paradise in Gazankulu'' (1988). O ne a opela mo dipineng tsa pedi tsa kgatiso ya ''Yizo Yizo'' (tshotlhe di ntshitswe ka 2004). == Bona Gape == * [[Afro-pop]] * [[Anti-Apartheid music]] == Metswedi == <references /> * Afropop! kaelo e nang le ditshwantsho ya Contemporary African Music ka Sean Barlow & Banning Eyre. (Thekiso ya Dibuka 1995) ISBN 0-7858-0443-9, ISBN 978-0-7858-0443-7 == Dikgolagano Tsa Kafantle == * Brenda Fassie mokwalo wa mmino ko Discogs [[Karolo:Batho ba ba seng mo botshelong]] [[Karolo:Batho baba tshotsweng ka 1964]] [[Karolo:Diopedi]] k0jnfm2vhu7d62rdjhmhexo0mlrjw3p 0 9042 33648 33646 2023-10-22T18:38:56Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melvin Lacy Renfro''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Sedimonthole a le malatsi a le masome a mararo, 1941) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|football]]) yo o tsereng dingwaga tse lesome le bone tsa tiro ya gagwe e le motshameka morago ([[:en:Cornerback|cornerback]]) kwa [[:en:Dallas_Cowboys|Dallas Cowboys]] ba [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL).<ref>"Renfro was Deion of his day in ability". [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tklWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IusDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1997%2C6508867] Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. July 26, 1996. p. 1C. Retrieved 17/10/2023.</ref> Ke leloko la [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]].<ref name=":0">"Wait for fame is worth it". [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uElWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IusDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5268%2C7442748] Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. July 28, 1996. p. 3G. Retrieved 17/10/2023</ref> == Dingwaga tsa pele == A tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Houston|Houston]], [[:en:Texas|Texas]], Renfro o fudugile le ba lelwapa la gagwe ba ya [[:en:Portland,_Oregon|Portland, Oregon]], mme a tsena kwa [[:en:Jefferson_High_School_(Portland,_Oregon)|Jefferson High School]], a diragatsa ele motshameka gabedi wa kgwele ya Amerika ebile ele motabogi ([[:en:Track_and_field|track and field]]). Mo ngwageng wa gagwe wa bobedi le wa boraro, o ne a thusa setlhopha sa gagwe go kgona rekote ya 23-0, go balelwa le go tlhomaganya go nna bo mmampodi ba state Class-A1 ka 1957 le 1958. Setlhopha sa Democrats sa 1958 se ne se tsewa jaaka se se gaisang mo ditsong tsa Oregon, se se neng se na le lemorago ([[:en:Offensive_backfield|backfield]]) le le neng le akaretse ene kwa [[:en:Halfback_(American_football)|halfback]], [[:en:Terry_Baker|Terry Baker]] (mofenyi wa [[:en:Heisman_Trophy|Heisman Trophy]] ka [[:en:1962_Oregon_State_Beavers_football_team|1962]]) wa [[:en:Quarterback|quarterback]], [[:en:Mickey_Hergert|Mickey Hergert]] (mongwe wa baeteledi ba batsei ba lebala mo lefatsheng kwa [[:en:Lewis_&_Clark_College|Lewis & Clark College]]) wa [[:en:Halfback_(American_football)|halfback]] le morwarraagwe ebong [[:en:Raye_Renfro|Raye Renfro]] wa [[:en:Fullback_(gridiron_football)|fullback]] (yo ka 1958 a thubileng rekote ya Portland Interscholastic League ka di [[:en:Touchdown|touchdown]] tse masome mabedi le bone). Morago ga Baker a aloga, Renfro o ne a simolola go tshameka e le [[:en:Quarterback|quarterback]] ka ngwaga wa gagwe wa bofelo ka 1959 ebile o ne a tlhophiwa ele [[:en:Running_back|running back]] kwa all-state, fa Jefferson e bata go gapa bommampodi lekgetlho la boraro. Ba ne ba fetela kwa motshamekong wa go lwela bommampodi, ba tshameka fa pele ga batho ba le 21,000 kwa [[:en:Providence_Park|Multnomah Stadium]] kwa Portland, mme ba latlhegelwa 7–6 kgatlhanong le [[:en:North_Medford_High_School|Medford]].<ref>Medford tips Jeff 7–6 for state title. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=4pF9x-cDGsoC&dat=19591128&printsec=frontpage&hl=en] Eugene Register-Guard. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Mo go tsa mabelo ka ngwaga wa gagwe wa boraro ka 1959, o ne a thusa Jefferson go fenya bommampodi jwa ditlhopha a fenya 180-yard [[:en:Hurdling|low hurdles]], 120-yard [[:en:Hurdling|high hurdles]] (a thuba rekote ya state) le bommampodi jwa [[:en:Long_jump|broad jump]] state. Ka 1960, o ne a thuba direkote tse pedi tsa Oregon junior AAU championship ya 120-yard [[:en:Hurdling|high hurdles]] ka disekonte dile 13.9 le disekonte di le 19.3 mo 180-yard [[:en:Hurdling|low hurdles]]. Renfro o ne a kgobokanya dintlha di le masome a mararo le bobedi a gaisa setlhopha sengwe le sengwe ga ese se le sengwe fela, a baa rekote ya state ka 24.1 mo [[:en:Long_jump|broad jump]] ebile a fenya [[:en:Hurdling|low hurdles]], [[:en:Hurdling|high hurdles]] le lebelo la neelano la half-mile.<ref>Faces in the Crowd. [https://vault.si.com/vault/1960/06/13/44337#&gid=ci0258c09f5001278a&pid=44337---019---image] Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> O ne a bidiwa e le ene motshameki yo o gaisang kwa dikgaisanyong tsa [[:en:Golden_West_Invitational|Golden West Invitational]] , kwa go neng go kopanela bana ba ngwaga wa bofelo ba ba neng ba gaisa thata mo setshabeng. E ne e le "High School Athlete of the Year" ka 1960 tlotla a e fiwa ke ba ''[[:en:Track_&_Field_News|Track and Field News]].''<ref>High School Boys Athletes of the Year [https://web.archive.org/web/20170810170401/https://trackandfieldnews.com/index.php/component/content/article/35-stats/2114-t-fn-boys-hs-aoy] Track & Field News. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Ka 1983, o ne a tsenngwa mo [[:en:Oregon_Sports_Hall_of_Fame|Oregon Sports Hall of Fame]]. == Tiro ya Mmadikole == Ka 1960, Renfro o ne a ikwadisa kwa [[:en:University_of_Oregon|University of Oregon]] kwa [[:en:Eugene,_Oregon|Eugene]], kwa a neng a tsabakela mo setlhopheng sa mabelo ([[:en:Oregon_Ducks_track_and_field|track team]]) le go nna motshameka gabedi wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:Oregon_Ducks_football|football]]), e le motshameka morago ([[:en:Halfback_(American_football)|halfback]] le [[:en:Defensive_back|defensive back]]) wa [[:en:1963_College_Football_All-America_Team|All-American]].<ref>Renfro leads Oregon to win. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AhlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BeMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5558%2C1970757] Eugene Register-Guard. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Kwa kgweleng ya seAmerika, o ne a lemogiwa kwa All-Coast ga raro ebile ke mongwe wa ba le babedi fela go nna [[:en:All-America|All-American]] makgetlho a le mabedi ([[:en:Steve_Barnett_(American_football)|Steve Barnett]] ke motshameki yo mongwe) mo ditsong tsa mmadikole yoo. E ne gape e le ene motshameki wa bone mo ditsong tsa bommadikole yo o neng a nna le All-American mo metshamekong e le mebedi, wa ntlha e ne e le [[:en:George_Shaw_(American_football)|George Shaw]] ka kgwele ya seAmerika le [[:en:Baseball|baseball]]. Ka 1992, Renfro o ne a tsenngwa mo University of Oregon Athletic Hall of Fame. === Kgwele ya seAmerika === Go tswa kwa tshimologong ya setlha sa gagwe sa bobedi, Renfro o ne a lemogiwa jaaka mongwe wa batshameki ba gaisang ebile ba feletse mo maemong a [[:en:Running_back|running back]] mo kgweleng ya seAmerika ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]), a kgona go taboga moteng le kwa ntle, a kapa, a kgoreletsa ebile a tshameka ditlhopha tse di faphegileng ([[:en:American_football_positions#Special_teams|special teams]]). Ka 1963, o ne a bidiwa gape e le motshwarelela [[:en:Quarterback|quarterback]] mo setlhopheng. Mongwe wa motshameko wa ga Renfro wa mmadikole o o gaisitseng o ne wa diragala kwa [[:en:Rice_Owls_football|Rice]] kwa [[:en:Houston|Houston]] ka [[:en:1962_NCAA_University_Division_football_season|1962]]. Renfro o ne a tsabakela mo tlhaselong le mo tshireletsong, a etelela Ducks go fenya 31-12 ka Phalane a le lesome le boraro.<ref name=":1">Webfoots wallop Rice. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=m_1VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4uIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6377%2C2383273] Eugene Register-Guard. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> [[:en:Rice_Stadium_(Rice_University)|Rice Stadium]] e ne e le lebala la basweu fela pele ga Ducks e etela teng, mme batsamaise ba mmadikole ba ne ba letelela ba lelwapa la ga Renfro go tsena le go ya go nna kwa go faphegileng teng mo lebaleng leo go bapa le mola wa 35-yard. Go ya ka pego ya segompieno ya ''[[:en:The_Register-Guard|Register-Guard]],'' fa Renfro a tswa mo motshamekong, o ne a opelwa legofi le le kwa godimo la boitumelo ke babogedi kwa Rice.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Highclimber. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nP1VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4uIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6087%2C2820359] Eugene Register-Guard. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Mokwadi wa tsa metshameko wa Oregon o ne a botsa mmmereki ka ene mo lebokoseng la babega dikgang fa motshameki wa African-American a kile a fiwa leshalaba ke kokoano ya basweu. MoTexan a fetola ka boitumelo a re, " Ga re ise re bone ope motshameki yoo gaisang". Maphakela morago ga motshameko o o, lekwaladikgang lengwe la Houston la ntsha ditlhogo la re, "Renfro Runs Rice Ragged." Renfro o ne a etelela Oregon pele mo go kgomogeng mo ditlheng di le tharo ka go tlhomagana (1961-1963), a fetsa ka palogotlhe ya dikgato tse 1,540 le di touchdown di le masome a mabedi le boraro. O santse a tshwere rekote ya mmadikole o o ya average ya motshameko ka dikgato di le 6.01. Renfro gape o ne a kapa ditlhago di le masome a mane le motso mo dikgatong di le 644 le di touchdown di le tlhano<ref>Players: Mel Renfro. [https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/mel-renfro-1.html] sports-reference.com. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref>, dinomoro tse di kgatlhisang thata ka nako ya fa running backs ba ne ba ka se tshware ditlhago di feta lesome mo setlheng. Ka 1986, Renfro o ne a tsenngwa mo [[:en:College_Football_Hall_of_Fame|College Football Hall of Fame]] ebile ke leloko la [[:en:The_Pigskin_Club_of_Washington,_D.C.|Pigskin Club of Washington, D.C.]], tlotla ya lefatshe la Amerika ka bophara ya bommadikole ya batshameki ba kgwele ya seAmerika(National Intercollegiate All-American Football Players Honor Roll). O tsewa e le motshameka morago ([[:en:Running_back|running back]]) yo o gaisang botlhe mo ditsong tsa University of Oregon, go sa balelwe [[:en:LaMichael_James|LaMichael James]]. === Mabelo === Go tswa ka 1960 go fitlha ka 1965, setlhopha sa Oregon sa banna sa mabelo se eteletswe pele ke [[:en:Bill_Bowerman|Bill Bowerman]] e ne e le sengwe se se gaisang thata kwa Amerika. Ka 1962, Renfro one a nna le seabe mo bommampoding jwa ntlha jwa mmadikole yo o sa [[:en:NCAA_Division_I_Men's_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships|NCAA team championship]] a fetsa mo maemong a bobedi fa morago ga motabogi ka e ne [[:en:Jerry_Tarr|Jerry Tarr]] mo 120-yard (110 m) high hurdles ka nako ya 13.8 gape a tsaya maemo a boraro mo [[:en:Long_jump|long jump]] a tlola 25'-11¼" (7.905 m).<ref>Oregon new king of U.S. track. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EUJYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hvkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1060%2C3469841] Bend Bulletin. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Mo ngwageng o o, Renfro e ne ele ka rola ya setlhopha sa neelano sa 440-yard se se neng sa baa rekote ya lefatshe ka nako ya disekonte di le 40.0; o ne a taboga le Tarr, [[Mike Gaechter]] le [[Harry Jerome]]. Kwa bofelong jwa ngwaga o o, o ne a bidiwa kwa setlhopheng sa All-American track and field mo [[:en:Hurdling|high hurdles]] le [[:en:Long_jump|broad jump]]. Ka 1963, Renfro o ne a gobala lengole a sena go tlola mo go sa siama ko [[:en:Long_jump|broad jump]] ka bommampodi jwa NCAA. Ka nako eo gape kwa Albuquerque, le fa a ne a gobetse, a tsenelela [[:en:Hurdling|high hurdles]] mme a palelwa ke go ya kwa pele.<ref>Southern Cal likely to dethrone Oregon. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MxdZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FOMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6922,2721771] Eugene Register-Guard. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> == Tsa Tiro == Renfro o ne a tlhophiwa mo legatong la bobedi ka [[:en:1964_NFL_Draft|1964 NFL draft]], ele wa palogotlhe ya lesome le bosupa le ba [[:en:1964_Dallas_Cowboys_season|Dallas Cowboys]]. Go tlhophiwa mo o, go ne ga emisa ditlhopho ka dioura di le thataro, fa Cowboys e romela ngaka gore e e go tlhola kgobalo ya gagwe ya seatla.<ref>1964 draft left lasting impact on Dallas Cowboys, NFL. [https://www.nfl.com/news/1964-draft-left-lasting-impact-on-dallas-cowboys-nfl-0ap1000000340099] NFL.com. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Le fa Renfro a ne a fentse ditlotla tse dintsi e le [[:en:Running_back|running back]] mme ka nako eo, ditlhopha ka bontsi di ne di baa batshameki ba bone ba tlhwatlhwa mo tlhaselong ya kgwele, [[:en:Tom_Landry|Tom Landry]], a lebeletse go aga lemorago le le mashetla, a tsaya tshwetso ya go mo simolodisa kwa morago e le [[:en:Safety_(gridiron_football_position)|safety]]. Fa a simolola, Renfro o ne a nna le setlha se se kgatlhisang a etelela setlhopha ka dikgoreletso di le supa, NFL mo go buseng punt le dikgato tsa kickoff (go balelwa rekote ya setlhopha ya palogotlhe ya dikgato di le 273 tsa go busa kgatlhanong le [[:en:Green_Bay_Packers|Green Bay Packers]]) mo gotlhe ga feleletsa tshameko ya gagwe ka go lalediwa [[:en:Pro_Bowl|Pro Bowl]]. Dikgato tse masome mararo tsa go busa kick-off mo a go dirileng mo ngwageng wa gagwe wa bobedi ([[:en:1965_Dallas_Cowboys_season|1965]]) e santse e le rekote ya setlhopha seo. Ka [[:en:1966_Dallas_Cowboys_season|1966]], le fa Renfro a ne a tswa kwa setlheng sa [[:en:All-Pro|All-Pro]] e le [[:en:Safety_(gridiron_football_position)|safety]], Cowboys e ne ya mmala e le mosimolodi wa bone kwa [[:en:Halfback_(American_football)|halfback]] go leka go tokafatsa tlhaselo ya bone. O ne a gobala mo motshamekong wa ntlha kgatlhanong le [[:en:1966_New_York_Giants_season|New York Giants]] mme a emisediwa ke [[:en:Dan_Reeves|Dan Reeves]], yo o neng a tshameka sentle fela jaaka Renfro, mme seo sa dira gore Renfro a busediwe kwa morago fa a boela kwa go tshamekeng gape, mme a felela a bidiwa gape kwa setlhopheng sa [[:en:All-Pro|All-Pro]]. Renfro o ne a fetolelwa kwa [[:en:Cornerback|cornerback]] mo setlheng sa gagwe sa botlhano. Ralebelo Renfro (4.65 40-yd dash^{[''[[:en:Wikipedia:Citation_needed|citation needed]]'']}) o ne a nna matshosetsi thata mo baamogeding baditlhago ([[:en:Wide_receiver|wide receivers]]), a etelela NFL ka dikgoreletso di le lesome ka [[:en:1969_NFL_season|1969]]. Renfro o ne a tlhophiwa go ya kwa [[:en:Pro_Bowl|Pro Bowl]] mo ditlheng tsa gagwe tsa ntlha tsa liki, go balelwa le go tlhophiwa kwa [[:en:All-Pro|All-Pro]] ka [[:en:1964_NFL_season|1964]], [[:en:1965_NFL_season|1965]], [[:en:1969_NFL_season|1969]], [[:en:1971_NFL_season|1971]] le [[:en:1973_NFL_season|1973]].<ref>Player: Mel Renfro. [https://www.profootballhof.com/hall-of-famers/] profootballhof.com. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> O ne bidiwa e le motshamekapele yo o gaisang MVP ka [[:en:1971_Pro_Bowl|1971 Pro Bowl]] ka go busa punt a bo a dira di [[:en:Touchdown|touchdown]] tse pedi.<ref>Renfro's runs pace Nationals' 27–6 win. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=831IAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DG0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6922%2C1470920] Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Mo ditlheng tsa gagwe tse lesome le bone, Renfro o ne a kgoreletsa ([[:en:Interception|intercepted]]) ditlhago di le masome a matlhano le bobedi, a di busa go tswa kwa dikgatong di le 626 le di touchdown tse tharo. O ne gape a busa di punt tse 109 mo dikgatong tse 842 le touchdown e le nngwe, di kickoff tse 85 mo dikgatong tse 2,246 le di touchdown tse pedi, le di fumble recoveries di le lesome le boraro, tse a di busitseng mo dikgatong di le masome a mane le bone. Ka motshameko wa [[:en:1970–71_NFL_playoffs|1970]] [[:en:NFC_Championship_Game|NFC Championship Game]], Renfro o ne a dira kgoreletso ya popotla e e ileng ya isa Cowboys kwa touchdown e e neng ya fenya motshameko kgatlhanong le [[:en:1970_San_Francisco_49ers_season|San Francisco 49ers]] ebile ya ba thusa go goroga kwa [[:en:Super_Bowl_V|Super Bowl V]], kwa ba ileng ba latlhegelwa kgatlhanong le [[:en:1970_Baltimore_Colts_season|Baltimore Colts]], 16-13. Mo setshwantshong se setsereng lebaka sa motshameko o o morago ga J[[:en:Jim_O'Brien_(American_football)|im O'brien]] a raga tlhago e e ba fenyeditseng motshameko, Renfro o ne a baa sefatlhego sa gagwe mo matsogong a swabile. Dallas e ne ya boa kwa [[:en:Super_Bowl_VI|Super Bowls VI]], [[:en:Super_Bowl_X|X]], le [[:en:Super_Bowl_XII|XII]], motshameko wa ga Renfro wa NFL wa bofelo, Cowboys e fenya [[:en:1977_Denver_Broncos_season|Denver Broncos]] ka 27–10. E santse e le ene yo o kwa godimo ka go kgoreletsa ditlhago tse masome matlhano le bobedi kwa Cowboys (ka [[:en:1969_NFL_season|1969]] o ne a eteletse NFL ka dikgoreletso di le lesome) mme a na le go busa kickoff mo dikgatong di le 26.4. Ditlha tsa gagwe tse lesome le bone le setlhopha go mo lekantsha mo maemong a bobedi mo ditsong tsa setlhopha se. Renfro o ne a nna leloko la [[:en:Dallas_Cowboys_Ring_of_Honor|Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor]] ka 1981 mme gape a tlhophiwa go ya kwa [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]] ka 1996.<ref name=":0" /> Mo nakong ya gagwe a le kwa Cowboys, le fa mongwe wa batshameki ka ene e ne e le mogapi wa seetsele sa gauta kwa di Olympic ebile e le mongwe wa banna ba ba lebelo thata mo lefatsheng, [[:en:Bob_Hayes|Bob Hayes]], baitseanape ka bontsi ne ba mo tsaya jaaka motshameki yo o gaisang mo setlhopheng seo. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka [[:en:1984_USFL_season|1984]], Renfro o ne a katisa batshameka morago ka fa tlase ga [[:en:John_Hadl|John Hadl]] kwa [[:en:Los_Angeles_Express_(USFL)|Los Angeles Express]] ya [[:en:United_States_Football_League|United States Football League]] (USFL). Ka [[:en:1986_NFL_season|1986]] e ne e le leloko la bokatisi jwa ga [[:en:Gene_Stallings|Gene Stallings]] [[:en:St._Louis_Cardinals_(NFL)|St. Louis Cardinals]] a katisa kwa morago ([[:en:Defensive_back|defensive backs]] coach). Ka tshimologo ya dingwaga tsa bo 1980, Renfro o ne a na le mathata a madi le a semolao.<ref>Mel Renfro jailed on support charge. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AxVWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SuIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3454%2C3182470] Eugene REgister-Guard. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Mo bogompienong o bereka e le mokgotlhatsi. Renfro o na le bana ba le bane " Melvin Jr, Anthony, Cindy le Jason." O ne a nyalane le Patricia Renfro nako tiro ya gagwe yotlhe. == Metswedi == a1t2yarxyb5uopud6cjt51mscaqoqt7 0 9043 33479 33108 2023-10-21T05:28:49Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nomaza Nongqunga Coupez'''  o tsholetswe mo [[Aforika Borwa]] ka ngwaga wa 1981, mme ebile ke motlhami wa Undiscover Canvass, kompone ee rotloetsang bataki ba Aforika kwa Fora(France). Esale ele  leloko la [[:en:Presidential_Council_for_Africa|Presidential Council for Africa]]<ref>"[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/470477/politique/qui-sont-les-membres-du-conseil-presidentiel-pour-lafrique-demmanuel-macron/ Qui sont les membres du Conseil présidentiel pour l'Afrique d'Emmanuel Macron ? – JeuneAfrique.com".] ''jeuneafrique.com''. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2018</ref> <ref>"[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/471147/culture/nomaza-nongqunga-coupez-une-sud-africaine-a-lelysee/ Nomaza Nongqunga Coupez, une sud-africaine à l'Élysée – JeuneAfrique.com".] ''jeuneafrique.com''. 8 September 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2018</ref> gotswa ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ka ngwaga wa 2017. === Ketapele === Coupez ona le digerata gotswa kwa Bloemfontein Tecknicon. Oile a fodugela kwa France ka ngwaga wa 2009, koo afetileng a tsholetsa kana a rotloetsa  ngwao ya se Aforika le go thusa banana [[:en:Africa|ba Aforika]] ba bataki go itsagale mo mmarakeng wa Eropa( European market) .<ref>"[[undiscovered-canvas]]". ''undiscovered-canvas''. Retrieved 2 March 2018</ref> <ref>"[https://www.heraldlive.co.za/my-heraldlive/2017/06/17/208475/ HeraldLIVE]"</ref>Ene yare ka ngwaga wa 2015, a supa tiro ya gagwe ya ntlha ya botaki. Coupez one  a tlhama kompone ya Undiscover Canvass go rotloetsa bataki ba Aforika kwa France le go tshwaragana leba madirelo atsa  bogasi( Film) le ba ba dirang mofine(winery) mo Aforika Borwa.<ref>[https://www.snl24.com/truelove/archive/i-use-art-as-a-tool-to-teach-the-french-about-sa-culture-nomaza-nongqunga-coupez-founder-of-undiscovered-canvas-20171017-2 I use art as a tool to teach the French about SA culture"- Nomaza Nongqunga Coupez, founder of Undiscovered Canvas".] ''www.w24.co.za''. Retrieved 2 March 2018</ref>  One jaanong ya nna leloko la [[:en:Presidential_Council_for_Africa|Presidential Council for Africa]], setlamo sa bogakolodi se se tlhamilwe ke tautona wa France  ebong [[:en:Emmanuel_Macron|Emmanuel  Macron]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20180209182258/https://na.ambafrance.org/Revitalizing-the-Partnership-between-France-and-the-African-Continent Revitalizing the Partnership between France and the African Continent".] ''La France en Namibie - France in Namibia''. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018</ref> === Metswedi === ryio9dp3whq53r1qn1369rld8f3pezc 0 9044 34083 32996 2023-10-25T16:55:21Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Trevor Cope''' ene ele morutuntshi wa puo ya [[:en:Zulu_language|isizulu]] kwa [[:en:University_of_Natal|sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa Natal]] (University of  Natal). Oile a dira diphetogo kana dipaakanyo mo thanoding ya [[:en:Harry_Camp_Lugg|Harry Camp Lugg’s]] ya  [[:en:Magema_Magwaza_Fuze|Magema Magwaza Fuse’s]] Abantu Abamnyama(1992), e ileng ya gatisewa ke University of Natal ka ngwaga wa 1979 jaaka The Black People and Whence they Came.<ref>[https://campbell.ukzn.ac.za/?q=taxonomy/term/358 Fuze, Magema Magwaza /Papers]. Campbell Collections, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Retrieved 3 August 2018.</ref> === Dikgatiso Tse Di Tlhophilweng === * Izibongo. Zulu praise-poems. Collected by [[:en:James_Stuart_(linguist)|James Stuart]]. Translated by [[:en:D._McK_Malcolm|Daniel Malcolm]]. Edited with introductions and annotations by Anthony Trevor Cope. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1968.<ref>Rycroft, David (1969). "Review of Izibongo: Zulu Praise-Poems Collected by". ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London''. '''32''' (2): 438–441. doi:[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/trevor-cope-izibongo-zulu-praisepoems-collected-by-james-stuart-translated-by-daniel-malcolm-oxford-library-of-african-literature-x230oxfordclarendon-press1968-55s/8EF468D9EC537A5B4F417B48274C3D23 10.1017/S0041977X00055798]. JSTOR 614051.</ref> * A Select Bibliography Relating to the Zulu People of Natal and Zululand. 1974. * A Comprehensive Course in the Zulu Language. University of Natal, 1982. * The Black People and Whence They Came. Magema Magwaza Fuze, translated by Harry Camp Lugg and edited by Anthony Trevor Cope. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg, 1979. (Killie Campbell Africana library. Translation series, No. 1) [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/0869801678|0869801678]] * Zulu Phonology, Tonology and Tonal Grammar. 1986. * UMamazane = Mamazane. R.H. Mthembu, translated into English by D.M. Mzolo and Anthony Trevor Cope. Solo Collective, Cowies Hill, South Africa,2003 === Metswedi === 9gtb80m51rgmnz4q9zzq0f1fddu20ey 0 9045 34230 33462 2023-10-27T00:14:50Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bosman Stadium''' ke lefelo la metshameko lele dirisetswang go tshameka metshameko kago falogana ko toropong ya moepo ko [[Brakpan]] ko [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]]. Mo bogologolong sethopa sa rugby sa [[:en:Falcons_(rugby_team)|Falcons]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140323204105/http://rugbyunion.co.za/players/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=87&catid=56&Itemid=543 "The Falcons"]. 23 May 2013. Archived from [http://rugbyunion.co.za/players/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=87&catid=56&Itemid=543 the original] on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.</ref>sese tsamekang mo liking ya [[:en:Currie_Cup|Currie Cup]] sene dirisa lefelo la metshameko la Bosman Stadium go amogela dithopa tse dineng ditla go tswameka le yone, ka ene e twaelesegile ele lefelo la sethopa sa Falcons. {{Infobox venue|stadium_name=Bosman Stadium|location=[[Brakpan]]|coordinates={{coord|-26.2320|28.3645|display=inline,title}}|surface=Grass|tenants=[[South Africa national rugby league team]]}} Mo gompienong, lefelo la Bosman Stadium le dirisiwa go tsamekela metshameko kago farologana jaaka ya kgwele ya dinao le rugby. Erile ka kgwedi ya Phalane ka 2015, lefelo la motshameko la Bosman Stadium lene la dira ditso morago ga gore go thalosiwe gore etla nna lone lefelo la metsameko lele tla tswarelang motshameko wa [[:en:2017_Rugby_League_World_Cup_qualification_(Middle_East-Africa_play-off)|2017 Rugby League World Cup qualifiers]] magareng ga mafatshe a mabedi a South Africa and [[:en:Lebanon_national_rugby_league_team|Lebanon]] jaaka bane ba iteisana borathana jaaka dithopha dine di lwela gonna le tshiamelo goya go tshameka ko metshamekonng ya dichabachaba ya rugby ([[:en:2017_Rugby_League_World_Cup|2017 Rugby League World Cup]]) ka ngwaga wa 2017. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172738/http://www.aprlc.com/2015/07/24/venue-changed-for-middle-east-africa-rlwc-qualifier/ "Venue changed for Middle East-Africa RLWC qualifier"]. 24 July 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.</ref> * Bona tsebe e latelan * '''<big>[[:en:List_of_stadiums_in_South_Africa|Maina a mafelo a metshako kago latelelana mo Aforika Borwa]]</big>''' * '''<big>[[:en:List_of_African_stadiums_by_capacity|Mafelo a metshameko mo Africa kago latelana le palo ee leteletsweng go ka tsena mogo one]].</big>''' Metswedi dsrzrlxozjjsifwsn9gxlkp3xeslhbn 0 9046 33095 2023-10-18T11:00:31Z JudithShe 9421 Created a Setswana article titled "Buka ya Americanah", translated from english article Americanah wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book|name=Americanah|image=Americanah book cover.jpg|author=[[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]]|language=English|country=Nigeria|genre=Fiction novel|publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]]|isbn=978-0-307-96212-6|series=Ala Notable Books for Adults|media_type=Print ([[Hardback]])|pub_date=May 2013|pages=608 pp.}} Buka ya setlhogo sa '''Americanah,''' ke buka ya ditiragalo tse di itlhametsweng e e kwadilweng ka ngwaga wa 2013 ke mokwadi wa kwa [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]], o fentse seetsele ka yone ka ngwaga wa 2013 sa [[:en:National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award|U.S National Book Critics Circle Award]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140314062439/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/national-book-critics-circle-announces-award-winners-for-publishing-year-20 "National Book Critics Circle Announces Award Winners for Publishing Year 2013".] National Book Critics Circle. March 13, 2014. Archived from [https://www.bookcritics.org/news-notes/ the original] on March 14, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.</ref> Americanah e bolela polelo ya lekgarejwana la kwa Nigeria, Ifemelu, o o fudugelang kwa lefatsheng la [[USA|United States]] go tsena sekolo se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro. Buka e, e setse morago botshelo jwa ga Ifemelu mo mafatsheng ka bobedi, mme e ama le polelo ya gagwe ya lorato lwa gagwe le mokapelo wa gagwe o ba tseneng sekolo mmogo Obinze. Buka e, ke ya boraro ya ga Adichie, e e gatisitsweng ke kompone ya [[:en:Alfred_A._Knopf|Alfred A Knopf,]] ka ngwaga wa 2013, Motsheganong a le malatsi a le lesome le bone. == Tshoboko == Buka ya Americanah e bua ka baratani Ifemelu le Obinze kwa sekolong kwa [[:en:Lagos|Lagos]]. Ka nako eo lefatshe la Nigeria le ne le le mo taolong ya sesole batho ba batla go fuduga mo lefatsheng leo. Ifemelu o fudugela kwa United States go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe, kwa a kopanang le dikgwetlho tsa kgethololo ya mmala le dipharologanyo tsa ditso: Ifemelu o itemogela e le lantlha gore go nna motho o montsho go raya eng.<ref>Stefanie Anna Reuter (2015): [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2808396 "Becoming a Subject: Developing a Critical Consciousness and Coming to Voice in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''Americanah''",] in: Anja Oed (Hg.): ''Reviewing the Past, Negotiating the Future: The African Bildungsroman''.</ref> Obinze o ne a solofetse gore o tla mo latela kwa U.S, mme o ne a seka a neelwa teseletso morago ga [[:en:September_11_attacks|tlhaselo ya letsatsi la lesome le bongwe la kgwedi ya Lwetse.]] O ya kwa [[:en:London|Lontone]] kwa a nnang motswakwa o o senang tetla morago ga gore malatsia a a mo teseletsong ya gagwe a fele.<ref>Navaratnam, Subashini (9 August 2013). [https://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/173884-americanah-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ "Race-in-America Is a Central Character in 'Americanah'"]. [[:en:PopMatters|''PopMatters''.]]</ref><ref name=":0">Peed, Mike (June 7, 2013). [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/09/books/review/americanah-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html?_r=0 "Realities of Race 'Americanah,' by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie".] [[:en:The_New_York_Times|''The New York Times''.]]</ref> Morago ga dingwaga, Obinze o boela kwa Nigeria kwa a nnang mohumi ka go tlhabolola dikago kwa lefatsheng le jaanong e leng la puso ya batho ka batho. Ifemelu o a atlega kwa United States, kwa a itsegeng ka ntlha ya go bua ka lotso kwa America mo maranyaneng, puisano e o e bitsa ''"Raceteenth or Various Observations About American Blacks by a Non-American Black."'' <ref name=":0" />Fa Ifemelu a boela kwa Nigeria, bobedi jwa bone ba akanya go tsosolosa botsalano jwa bone ka ntlha ya maitemogelo a ba nnileng le one mo dingwageng tse ba neng ba se mmogo. == Baanelwa == * Ifemelu - Moanelwamogolo. O tsholetswe kwa Lagos, Nigeria, o tsena sekolo kwa America. * Obinze - O godiseditswe kwa [[:en:Nsukka|Nsukka]], Nigeria. Mmagwe o e leng morutuntshi, o mo rutile go apaya, le go mo ratisa dibuka. * Mmagwe Obinze - morutuntshi kwa Nsukka University ebile e le moswagadi. O nna le dikgwetlho le mokgwa o batho ba Nigeria ba bone bomme ka one. * Batsadi ba ga Ifemelu - Mmagwe Ifemelo ke moreri wa efangele wa mokeresete o o itimang dijo go koba mmaba saatane mo botshelo jwa lolwapa la gagwe. Rragwe Ifemelu ga a na maatla a go mo emisa. O latlhegelwa ke tiro kwa lephateng la puso mme o retelelwa ke go tlhokomela lolwapa lwa gagwe * Rakgadiagwe Ifemelu ebong Uju - ntsalae rragwe Ifemelu. O itshwara jaaka mogolowe Ifemelu. O simolola botsalano le General, o belega ngwana wa mosimane e bong Dike. Morago ga go tlhokafala ga ga General, Uju o fudugela kwa America kwa a sokolang go tsweledisa thuto ya gagwe ya kalafi e a e simolotseng kwa Nigeria. * Dike - Ngwana wa mosimane wa ga Uju le General. O tsholetswe kwa United States, o reelelwa ka rragwe Uju a bo a neelwa le sefane sa ga Uju. Morago ga go belegwa, Dike le Uju ba boela kwa Nigeria kwa letsatsi la gagwe la matsalo le jelwang teng; moragonyana rragwe o a tlhokafala ka ntlha ya go phatlakana ga sefofane. Dike le Uju ba tshaba kwa Nigeria go tshaba lehuma le le tsisiwang ke go bo ba lolwapa la ga rragwe ba tsere dithoto tsa gagwe tsotlhe. O nna pele kwa [[:en:New_York_City|New York]], a tloge a ye [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts?wprov=srpw1_0 Massachussetts.] Maiteko a gagwe a go ikgapela botshelo a utlusa ba lolwapa lwa gagwe botlhoko a bo a gatelela dikgwetlho tse malwapa a batswakwa ba di itemogelang fa ba leka go tshelela kwa America. * The General - Mokapelo wa ga Rakgadi Uju ebile e le rragwe Dike. * Curt - Mokapelo wa ga Ifemelu wa ntlha wa moAmerica. * Blaine - mokapelo wa bobedi wa mo America wa ga Ifemelu, mothusa morutintshi o montsho kwa [[:en:Yale|Yale]] o o kwalang mo maranyaneng ka lotso. Ifemelu o fudugela kwa [[:en:New_Haven,_Connecticut|New Haven]] go nna le ene. * Shan - kgaitsadie Blaine, mokwadi o o kgalang ba bangwe. * Kosi - mosadi wa ga Obinze o ba nang le ngwana mmogo * Buchi - ngwana wa ga Obinze le Kosi * Ginika - tsala ya ga Ifemelu o a mo itsileng fa a kopana le Obinze. == Kamogelo == === Ditshekatsheko === Basekaseki ba galaleditse buka e, ba lemoga segolojang gore a bo e ama dichaba tse di farologaneng ebile e supa dikgotlhang tsa mafatshe. ''Mike Peed'' fa a ne a kwalela [[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]] o ne a re "Americanah e lebelela go nna motho montsho kwa America, Nigeria le [[:en:Great_Britain|Britain,]] mme e lebelela gape maitemogelo a batho mo lefatsheng ka bophara - bokao jwa se bo mo go eleng dilo tlhoko ga ga Adichie."<ref name=":0" /> [[:en:Emily_Raboteau|Emily Raboteau]] o o neng a sekaseka buka e kwa [[:en:The_Washington_Post|The Washington Post]] o supile fa Adichie e le moeladilotlhoko, a re o boammaruri mo dilong tse dintle le tse di maswe ka mafatshe a Nigeria le United States.<ref>Raboteau, Emily (10 June 2013). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/book-review-americanah-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/2013/06/10/a9e5a522-d1de-11e2-9f1a-1a7cdee20287_story.html "Book review: 'Americanah' by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie".] ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved 14 August 2016.</ref> [[:en:Laura_Pearson|Laura Pearson]] wa [[:en:Chicago_Tribune|Chicago Tribune]] o kwadile gore buka e e kwadilwe bontle ka e lebelela dikgang tsa ditso, setho, botsalano,polotiki, puo, moriri, phudugo, dibuka le tautona wa pele [[:en:Barack_Obama|Barack Obama]].<ref>Pearson, Laura (June 28, 2013). [https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/books/ct-prj-0630-americanah-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-20130628-story.html "Review: 'Americanah' by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie".] ''The Chicago Tribune''. Retrieved 14 August 2016.</ref> E akaretsa di khontinente di le tharo, dingwaga tse dintsi mme ebile e tlola go tswa karolong e nngwe go tsena mo go e nngwe mo ditoropong tse di farologanneg le matshelo a a farologaneng. [[:en:Tshilidzi_Marwala|Tshilidzi Marwala]] o amanya Americanah le go utlwana ga dichaba.<ref>Marwala, Tshilidzi (September 14, 2020). [https://www.iol.co.za/news/the-rise-of-nationalism-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-americanah-51ab596a-7f35-51d6-b4a9-ff6177b4cbe3 "The rise of nationalism and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah".] ''voices 360''. Retrieved 3 January 2021.</ref> == Metswedi == sm4goxw17aedbycxlvrdx1ebclpc9y0 0 9047 33110 2023-10-18T13:17:48Z JudithShe 9421 Created Setswana article called "Laura Pearson" with same name in english wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Pearson''' ke sebini sa mmino wa [[:en:Ballet|ballet]] go tswa kwa [[:en:Australia|Australia]]. O tsene sekolo kwa ABS kwa [[:en:Melbourne|Melbourne]]. == Tiro == Pearson ga ise a ithutele tsa kapari, ka dinako tsa a santse a le dingwaga di le masome a mabedi, o ne a tsaya loeto go ya kwa [[:en:Brazil|Brazil]] le kwa [[:en:Ecuador|Ecuador]] kwa a kopaneng teng le balogi ba kwa Ecuador ba ba neng e le maloko a lekgotla le le simolotsweng ke ba [[:en:Peace_Corps|Peace Corps]].<ref name=":0">Pedersen Budge, Rose Mary (21 November 1988). [https://www.deseret.com/1988/11/21/18785245/laura-pearson-s-artistic-medium-knit-sweaters "Laura Pearson's Artistic Medium? Knit Sweaters!"]. ''Deseret News''. Retrieved 4 June 2022.</ref> Morago ga go simolola ka go reka dijesi kwa Ecuador paka e le nngwe ka ngwaga wa 1976, Pearson o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go simolola go ithokela a dirisa leina la ''Tijuca'' kwa [[:en:New_York_City|New York]].<ref name=":1">[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=IRvsAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22lAURA+Pearson%22+%22Tijuca%22&pg=PT3&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22lAURA%20Pearson%22%20%22Tijuca%22&f=false "Untitled article clipping reprinted in "Peace Corps, 1961-1981, for 20 Years, Making a World of Difference."".] ''Contra Costa Times''. 9 July 1981. Retrieved 4 June 2022.</ref> Pele o ne a thapa babereki ba kwa Ecuador ba le masome a mararo go mo rokela, palo e, e ene ya oketsega go nna lekgolo le masome a matlhano ka ngwaga wa 1982.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> <ref>[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=XD3VAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y "Dyed in the Wool"]. ''Working Woman''. MacDonald Communications Corporation. '''7''' (1–6): 72. 1982.</ref>Ka nako e o dijesi tsa gagwe tsa borre le bomme, di ne di sa tshwane le dipe tse di neng di rekisiwa,ka fa di utlwalang ka teng fa di tshwarwa, le tiriso ya mekgabisa ya ma [[:en:India|India]] a kwa [[:en:South_America|South America]]. O ne a fenya seetsele sa [[:en:Coty_Award|Special Coty Award]] ka ngwaga wa 1982.<ref name=":0" /><ref>McDowell, Colin (1984). ''McDowell's Directory of Twentieth Century Fashion''. Frederick Muller. pp.&nbsp;299–301. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/0-584-11070-7|<bdi>0-584-11070-7</bdi>.]]</ref> Ka 1987, [[:en:The_New_York_Times|New York Times]] e ne ya tlhalosa gore dijesi tsa Tijuca le ntswa di le bokete di siametse go aparwa a bo a tlhalosa fa batho bantlha go dira tiro ya diatla ba ne ba fetola mmala wa ulu mo dipitseng mo mmolong o o neng o tsweletse o tuka.<ref>la Ferla, Ruth (15 November 1987). [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/15/magazine/men-s-style-closely-knit.html "MEN'S STYLE; CLOSELY KNIT"]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 4 June 2022.</ref> Pearson o ne a tloga a dira le dikausu, mme a thapiwa ke ba ''Signal Apparel Corporation'' go dira tse di rokilweng di le dintsi ka motshine, a dirisa leina la ''Laura Pearson USA''.<ref name=":0" /> Le fa tse Pearson a di rokileng di ne di tshegeditse mekgabisa le ka fa diutlwalang ka teng mo dilong di tshwana le dijesi, dibaki, le dikete le marokgwe, di ne di nna lobaka ebile di kgatlhisa le morago ga sebaka se seleele.<ref name=":0" /> Dilwana tsa gagwe di ne di filwe maina a tshwana le "Laura's Backyard", "Falling leaves" le "Barn Door", di rotloeditswe ke metswedi e e farologaneng, e akaretsa segotlo sa lolwapa lwa moroki ka sebele kwa [[:en:Sag_Harbor,_New_York|Sag Harbor New York]].<ref name=":0" /> Nngwe ya dilwana tsa letlhafula-mariga tsa 1986 go tsena 87 di ne di rotloeditswe ke tebego ya masimo a [[:en:Uruguay|Uruguay]] fa o le mo sefofaneng.<ref>Hawkins, Timothy (28 February 1986). [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-02-28-vw-12998-story.html "NEW YORK : --a Swing to More Relaxed Silhouettes"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 4 June 2022.</ref> O tlhalositse fa tiro ya gagwe e le botaki bo bo aparwang,mme ka 1988 [[:en:Deseret_News|Deseret News]] e supile fa tiro ya gagwe e le kgobokanyo ya dijesi.<ref name=":0" /> Kgwebo ya gagwe ya kaparo e tsere dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le botlhano. Pearson o fudugile kwa [[:en:Sarasota,_Florida|Sarasota Florida]] ka ngwaga wa 2009 mme jaanong o bereka e le morekisi wa matlo.<ref>[https://www.premiersothebysrealty.com/real-estate-agent/709/laura-pearson "Laura Pearson, Real Estate Agent"]. ''Premier Sotheby's International Realty''. Retrieved 4 June 2022.</ref> == Metswedi == cbh5pnguo7pgffx4qg783l7riyvcqoe 0 9048 33115 2023-10-18T14:22:23Z JudithShe 9421 Created an article "Buka ya The Thing Around Your Neck" translated from english article "the thing around your neck" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book|name=The Thing Around Your Neck|image=File:TheThingAroundYourNeck.jpg|author=[[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]]|language=English|country=Nigeria|publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] (UK)<br>[[Alfred A. Knopf]] (US)|isbn=978-0-307-37523-0|image_caption=First UK edition|media_type=Print, audio & eBook|pub_date=2009|pages=300|border=yes}} Buka ya '''The Thing Around Your Neck''' ke kgobokanyo ya dipolelo-khutswe e e kwadilweng ke mokwadi wa kwa [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]], e gatisitswe lantlha ka Moranang ngwaga wa 2009 ke ba [[:en:Fourth_Estate|Fourth Estate]] kwa [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] le [[:en:Alfred_A._Knopf|Knopf]] kwa [[USA|United States.]] E amogetse dikakgolo di le dintsi di akaretsa ya [[:en:The_Daily_Telegraph|Daily Telegraph]] e e neng e re " o dira gore go bolela dipolelo go lebege go le motlhofo jaaka pina ya nonyane"<ref>Jane Shilling (2009-04-02). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html "The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review".] ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved 2012-03-24.</ref>; Ba [[:en:The_Times|the Times]] bone ba ne bare " e a gakgamatsa. Fela jaaka baboledi ba dipolelo ba tlhwatlhwa, o dira gore o eletse go balela kwa pele."<ref>Lech Mintowt-Czyz (2012-03-24). [https://www.the-tls.co.uk/ "UK News, World News and Opinion".] ''The Times''. Entertainment.timesonline.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-03-24.</ref> == Diteng == * '''"Cell One"''' (e e gatisitsweng lantlha mo [[:en:The_New_Yorker|The New Yorker]]); e mo go yone mosimane o o senyegileng wa ngwana wa morutuntshi a romelwang kwa kgolegelong ya Nigeria mme a iphitlhela kwa seleng ya ntlha. * '''"Imitation"''' (e gatisitswe e le lantlha mo Other Voices) e diragalela kwa [[:en:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] mme e lebagane le botshelo jwa ga Nkem, mosetsana o e leng mme, o monna wa gagwe o o rekisang tsa botaki a mo etelang kgwedi tse pedi fela mo ngwageng. O itemogela gore mokapelo wa gmonna wa gagwe o fudugetse kwa lolwapeng lwa bone kwa [[:en:Lagos|Lagos.]] * '''"A Private Experience"''' (e gatisitswe pele mo [[:en:Virginia_Quarterly_Review|Virginia Quarterly Review]]) mo go yone basadi ba le babedi ba ba iphitlhelang mo gare ga diphuduego gareng ga Bakeresete le BaMuslim, ba iphitlhang mo lebentleleng le le letlotla. Polelo e, e supa thata botsalano le kagiso gareng ga bomme ba ditumelo tse difarologaneng. E supa gape gore go sa kgathalesege gore o wa tumelo efe, kgotso lotso lofe, rotlhe re batho. E bolelwa go dirisiwa leemedi la maemo a motho wa boraro gore babadi ba kgone go tlhaloganya mogopolo o. * '''"Ghosts"''' (e gatisitswe lantlha mo [[:en:Zoetrope:_All-Story|Zoetrope:All Story]]) e morutuntshi o o tlogetseng tiro ka bogodi a tlhatlhanyang ka botshelo jwa gagwe jwa pele. * '''"The Thing Around Your Neck"''' (e gatisitswe lantlha mo Prospect 99) mme o o bidiwang Akunna o neelwa teseletso ya mesepele ya kwa America, a bo a ya go nna le malomaagwe; mme o mo dirisa botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelodikobo, o felela a bereka e le morekisi kwa [[:en:Connecticut|Connecticut.]] O felela a kopana le monna o a mo ratang, mme fa go ntse go tsweletse, o itemogela dipharologanyo tsa ngwao fa a na le ene. == Molaetsa == Ditshekatsheko tsa polelo ya ga Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ya "The Headstrong Historian" tse di dirilweng ke ba ba buelelang ditshwanelo tsa bomme, di supile fa polelo e, e le tokafatso ya buka ya ga [[:en:Chinua_Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] ya ngwaga wa 1958 [[:en:Things_Fall_Apart|"Things Fall Apart"]], e lebelela dilo ka leitlho la go buelela bomme kwa borwa jwa Nigeria ba lotso lwa [[:en:Igbo_people|Igbo]] le maitemogelo a bone le go busiwa ke ba ba kwa bophirima.<ref>Tunca, Daria (2012). "Appropriating Achebe: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus and "The Headstrong Historian"". In Pascal Nicklas and Oliver Lindner (ed.). ''Adaptation and Cultural Appropriation: Literature, Film, and the Arts''. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp.&nbsp;230–250.</ref><ref>Tunca, Daria (2018). [https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/233956 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past Present, and Future of "Adichebean" Criticism".] ''Research in African Literatures''. '''49''' (4): 107–126. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/720071 10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08.] [https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/233956 hdl:2268/233956]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-as-Chinua-Achebe's-The-and-Tunca/d59b6f852e7eb5f882d0cfe0bec1852221887d52 167003202.]</ref><ref>VanZanten, Susan (2015). ""The Headstrong Historian": Writing with ''Things Fall Apart''". ''Research in African Literatures''. '''46''' (2): 85–103. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://muse.jhu.edu/article/581743 10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:160888170 160888170.]</ref> [[:en:Chikwenye_Okonjo_Ogunyemi|Chikwenye Okonjo Ogunyemi]] o kgalela dipadi tsa Nigeria go kgetholola basadi.<ref>Ogunyemi, Chikwenye Okonjo (1988). "Women and Nigerian Literature". In Yami Ogunbiyi (ed.). ''Perspectives on Nigerian Literature: 1700 to the Present''. Lagos: Guardian Books Nigeria Limited. pp.&nbsp;60–67.</ref> [[:en:Elleke_Boehmer|Elleke Boehmer]] o akgolela "The Headstrong Historian" go itebaganya le go nonotsha bomme, mo go lemogiwang e le go tokafatsa buka ya ga Achebe ya Things Fall Apart e bo e gwetlha ka fa e neng e leba ditso tsa batho ba Igbo ka teng.<ref>Boehmer, Elleke (2009). "Achebe and His Influence in Some Contemporary African Writing". ''Interventions''. '''11''' (2): 141–153. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13698010903052982 10.1080/13698010903052982.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ACHEBE-AND-HIS-INFLUENCE-IN-SOME-CONTEMPORARY-Boehmer/5147921babfa805e0c85e26cf183531e5ed5c3d4 143409311.]</ref> == Metswedi == cf0dmklga5ne8vlrh5h5tu8zeg2772t 0 9049 34239 33138 2023-10-27T02:51:46Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshililo Michael Masutha''' ke [[:en:Advocate#South_Africa|mmueledi]] wa mo Aforika Borwa yo o tlogetseng sepolotiki. O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1965 kwa [[:en:Valdezia|Valdezia]] mo [[:en:Limpopo|Northern Transvaal]] e mo bogompienong eleng [[kgaolo ya Limpopo]] gone mo [[Aforika Borwa]]. O kile a nna [[:en:Minister_of_Justice_and_Correctional_Services|Minisetara wa tsa itshereletso le ditirelo tsa bogakolodi]] <ref>[https://www.justice.gov.za/contact/cv/cv_min.html Biographical Notes: Minister Tshililo Michael Masutha]". Department of Justice and Constitutional Development</ref>(Minister of Justice and Correctional Services), mme pele  ga moo a ne a diria ele mmueledi wa ditswanelo tsa setho ka ngwaga wa 1999. O dirile gape jaaka mothusa minisetara wa maranyane le setegeniki(Deputy Minister of Science and Technology) gotloga ka ngwaga wa 2013 go tsena 2014. E ne ya nna ene minisetara wa bobedi wa mona le bogole go dira kafa tlase ga boeteledipele jwa ga tautona [[:en:Jacob_Zuma|Jacob Zuma]], jaaka faa tshotswe ele motlhoka pono.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181201005343/https://www.enca.com/south-africa/da-chief-whip-accused-discrimination DA chief whip accused of disability discrimination]". ENCA. 6 November 2015.</ref> Oile a tlhama mokgatlho wa batlhoka pono wa Northern Transvaal Association of the blind ka ngwaga wa 1989.<ref>[https://www.justice.gov.za/contact/cv/cv_min.html Profile of Adv Minister TM Masutha"]. ''Department of Justice & Constitutional Development, SOuth Africa''</ref> === Metswedi === te8gazax3769n2atux5ac753ho7mzka 0 9050 34860 34235 2023-11-02T01:03:03Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joel Dale Collier''' (o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo a supa, 1932)<ref>Miller, Jeffrey J. (2007). Rockin' the Rockpile: The Buffalo Bills of the American Football League. ECW Press. p. 535. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-55022-797-0</nowiki>. Retrieved 18/10/2023.</ref> ke mokatisi wa pele wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|football]]) yo e neng e le mokatisi mogolo wa [[:en:Buffalo_Bills|Buffalo Bills]] ya [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL) go tswa ka [[:en:1966_American_Football_League_season|1966]] go fitlha sephatlo sa [[:en:1968_American_Football_League_season|1968]], a kokoanya rekote ya 13–16–1. == Tiro ya Mmadikole == Collier o tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:Northwestern_University|Northwestern University]], kwa a neng a tshameka mo setlhopheng sa kgwele ya seAmerika ya [[:en:Northwestern_University|Northwestern Wildcats football]]. Ka [[:en:1952_college_football_season|1952]], ka setlha sa gagwe sa boraro, o ne a thuba direkote tsa [[:en:Big_Ten_Conference|Big Ten Conference]] ka go tshwara ditlhago tsa [[:en:Touchdown|touchdown]] di le supa mme a kgobokanya dikgato tsa kamogelo di le makgolo a marataro le masome a matlhano.<ref name=":0">Joe Collier Profile. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110928200237/http://nusports.cstv.com/genrel/collier_joe00.html] Northwestern University. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> O ne a bidiwa kwa 1[[:en:1952_College_Football_All-America_Team|952 College Football All-America Team]].<ref name=":1">NFL Head Coaches: A Biographical Dictionary, 1920–2011. [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=g9W5B0L1O0wC&pg=PA48&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false] McFarland & Company. pp. 48–49. <nowiki>ISBN 9780786492954</nowiki>.</ref> Go latela setlha sa kgwele ya mmadikole sa [[:en:1953_college_football_season|1953]], se mo go sone e neng e le mokapoteni wa Wildcats, Collier o ne a tlhophiwa ke [[:en:New_York_Giants|New York Giants]] mo legatong la masome a mabedi le bobedi ya [[:en:1954_NFL_Draft|1954 NFL Draft]].<ref name=":2">Bills Name Joel Collier Head Coach. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eu1RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OXQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3997,4147549] St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref><ref>1954 NFL Player Draft. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081231224434/http://www.databasefootball.com/draft/draftyear.htm?yr=1954&lg=NFL] Database Football. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, Collier a ikgetlhela go sa tshameka kgwele mme a nna mothusa mokatisi ([[:en:Coach_(sport)|assistant coach]]) kwa [[:en:Western_Illinois_University|Westen Illinois University]] morago ga dingwaga tse tharo kwa sesoleng sa Amerika-[[:en:United_States_Army|U.S. Army]].<ref name=":0" /> Collier o ntse ditlha tse tharo e le mothusa mokatisi kwa Western Illinois go tswa ka 1957 go fella ka 1959.<ref>Frei, Terry (2009). 77: Denver, The Broncos, and a Coming of Age. [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=eiGZHVqzUSEC&pg=PA320&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false] Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 320. <nowiki>ISBN 9781589794511</nowiki>.</ref> == Buffalo Bills (1962–1968) == Morago ga go nna ditlha di le pedi e le mothusa mokatisi kwa [[:en:New_England_Patriots|Boston Patriots]] ya [[:en:American_Football_League|AFL]]<ref name=":3">Joel Collier – Secondary. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120722031434/http://archive.patriots.com/team/index.cfm?ac=playerbio&bio=30932] New England Patriots. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> e ncha-ncha, Collier a ya kwa Buffalo Bills ka 1962 e le mokatisi wa lemorago. Setlhopha se sa fenya [[:en:1965_American_Football_League_Championship_Game|1965 AFL Championship Game]] kgatlhanong le [[:en:San_Diego_Chargers|San Diego Chargers]] ka thuso go tswa mo tshireletsong e e neng e lomagantswe ke Collier. Kakanyo nngwe e a neng a tsile ka yone e ne e tshwana le [[:en:Zone_blitz|zone blitz]] ya mo bogompienong; lemorago la ga Collier le ne le na le batshameka morago ba ba neng ba eta ba boela kwa morago go bipa ditlhago.<ref name=":1" /> Collier o ne a tlhatlhoswa maemo go nna mokatisi mogolo ka 1966<ref name=":2" />, morago ga gore mokatisi wa pele [[:en:Lou_Saban|Lou Saban]] a itlhole marapo<ref name=":1" />. Setlha se se gaisang tsotlhe sa Bills ka fa tlase ga ga Collier se tsile mo ngwageng wa gagwe wa ntlha, fa ba fenya Eastern Division ka rekote ya 9–4–1, pele ga ba latlhegelwa kgatlhanong le [[:en:Kansas_City_Chiefs|Kansas City Chiefs]] mo [[:en:American_Football_League_playoffs#1966_Championship|AFL Championship Game]].<ref>1966 Buffalo Bills. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/buf/1966.htm] Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Morago ga go tla gautshwane le go fenya bommampodi jwa AFL ka motshameko o le mongwe, setlhopha sa wela tlase go ya kwa go 4-10 ka [[:en:1967_American_Football_League_season|1967]]<ref>1967 Buffalo Bills. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/buf/1967.htm] Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref>. Morago ga tshameko e e kwa tlase ya Bills mo motshamekong wa pele ga setlha sa 1968 se simologa, Collier a simolola scrimmage mo setlhopheng sa gagwe. Ka nako ya ikatiso, [[:en:Quarterback|quarterback]] [[:en:Jack_Kemp|Jack Kemp]] o ne a robega leoto la moja, kgobalo e e neng ya mo pateletsa go dira loaro le le neng la fetsa setlha sa gagwe.<ref>Maule, Tex; Shrake, Edwin (1968-09-16). "Eastern Division". [https://archive.is/20120720123158/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1081580/4/index.htm] Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Bills e ne ya koba Colier morago ga tatlhegelo ya 48-6 kgatlhanong le [[:en:Oakland_Raiders|Oakland Raiders]] mo bekeng ya bobedi ya setlha sa twaelo.<ref>Owner Regrets The Firing Of Collier. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u0E0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=YOsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5496,372021] The Miami News. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> ''[[:en:Sports_Illustrated|Sports Illustrated]]'' e ne ya akgela ya re "pheleletso ya ga Collier e ne e ya tswalwa..." ke kgobalo ya ga Kemp.<ref>A Roundup Of The Sports Information Of The Week. [https://archive.is/20120723091917/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1081612/2/index.htm] Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> == Denver Broncos (1969–1988) == Morago ga nako ya gagwe e le mokatisi mogolo wa Bills, Collier ya nna mokatisi wa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] ka [[:en:1969_American_Football_League_season|1969]] mme a nna dingwaga tse masome mabedi le setlhopha seo, se se neng sa ya kwa [[:en:Super_Bowl|Super Bowl]] tse tharo ele mogokaganyi wa lemorago ([[:en:Defensive_coordinator|defensive coordinator]]). Colllier e ne ele moagi wa lemorago la 3-4 la Broncos mo dingwageng tsa bo 1970 di ya mo tsubong, leano leo le ne le bidiwa [[:en:Orange_Crush_Defense|Orange Crush Defense]].<ref name=":4">Broncos Dismiss Collier. [https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/19/sports/broncos-dismiss-collier.html] The New York Times. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Le fa a ne a rata go dira lemorago la Broncos ka bo linemen ba le bane, Collier gantsinyana o ne a lekeletsa [[:en:3–4_defense|lemorago la 3-4]]. Morago ga kgobalo ya ga [[:en:Lyle_Alzado|Lyle Alzado]] fa setlha sa 1976 se simologa, Collier a dirisa leano leo kgatlhakgatlha ebile a le tokafatsa: mokwadi Terry Frei o ne a mmitsa "ramaranyane a le kwa laboratory, a tswa ka metlhale ya go dira tshireletso gore e nne botoka le go feta."<ref>Frei, p. 21.</ref> Morago ga go firwa ke Saban, o ntse mogokaganya wa lemorago ka fa tlase ga bakatisi bagolo ba le bane ba Broncos.<ref>Gustkey, Earl (1986-11-01). He Puts the D in Denver: Joe Collier Has Been Bronco Defensive Coordinator for 18 Seasons, 5 Head Coaches. [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-11-01-sp-14510-story.html] Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> [[:en:Dan_Reeves|Dan Reeves]] o ne a koba Collier morago ga [[:en:1988_NFL_season|setlha sa 1988 sa NFL]].<ref name=":4" /> == New England Patriots (1991–1992) == Go tswa ka [[:en:1991_NFL_season|1991]] go ema ka [[:en:1992_NFL_season|1992]], e ne e le mogokaganyi wa lemorago la [[:en:1990_New_England_Patriots_season|New England Patriots]].<ref name=":3" /> Collier o tsere lemorago leo la Patriots le le neng le ba bobedi go nosiwa dintlha tse dintsi go gaisa mo liking nako ya setlha sa 1-15 ka [[:en:1990_New_England_Patriots_season|1990]].<ref>Borges, Ron (1991-07-12). fter being out of football for two years, Patriots defensive coordinator Joe Collier is ... Restarting at the bottom. [https://www.proquest.com/docview/294607643] The Boston Globe. ProQuest. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref><ref name=":5">1990 NFL Opposition & Defensive Statistics. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1990/opp.htm] Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> le fa go ntse jalo, ngwaga wa ntlha wa ga Collier wa bona lemorago la Patriots le tokafala go tswa kwa go ba bobedi kwa tlase mo liking (mo ditlhopheng di le masome a ferabongwe) go ya fagare (15th). Go tokafala ga maemo a Patriots go ne ga dirwa ke go tokafala ga lemorago, e e neng e le mo maemong a bofelo mo liking ka 1990, ba tokafatsa maemo go ya kwa go a boferabongwe ka 1991.<ref name=":5" /><ref>1991 NFL Opposition & Defensive Statistics. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1991/opp.htm] Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Patriots e ne ya palelwa ke go aga tshameko ya bone ya lemorago<ref>Cerasuolo, Dick (1992-10-18). "Opponents have Patriots on run". ''Telegram & Gazette''. p. D6</ref> ya 1991, ka setlhopha seo se ne sa fetsa mo maemong a bo masome a mabedi le boraro ka setlha sa [[:en:1992_New_England_Patriots_season|1992]].<ref>1992 NFL Opposition & Defensive Statistics. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1992/opp.htm] Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> New England e ne ya fetsa e le 2–14, e fenya metshameko e le mene kwa tlase ga e e neng e e fentse ka 1991<ref>Boston/New England Patriots Franchise Encyclopedia. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/nwe/] Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref>. Morago ga tiro ya gagwe kwa Patriots e wela, Collier o ne a tlogela tiro ya NFL.<ref name=":1" /> == Lelwapa == O ne a nyetse Shirley Ann Ketelaar go tswa ka 1957go fitlhelela a tlhokafala ka 2006. Ba ne ba na le bana ba le bararo: [[:en:Joel_Collier|Joel]], Julie, and Lisa<ref name=":6">Frei, Terry (2010-11-11). Architect of "Orange Crush" defense proud of son's accomplishments. [https://www.denverpost.com/2010/11/11/architect-of-orange-crush-defense-proud-of-sons-accomplishments/] The Denver Post. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref><ref>Shirley A. Collier: 1935 – 2006. [https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/shirley-collier-obituary?id=25936579] Quad-City Times. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref>. Joel o ne a firwa ka Tlhakole 2009 ke motsamaisi mogolo wa Kansas City Chiefs [[:en:Scott_Pioli|Scott Pioli]]; mookamedi wa pele wa Patriots, e le mokatisi wa defensive backs ka fa tlase ga mokatisi mogolo wa Chiefs [[:en:Todd_Haley|Todd Haley]]<ref>Chiefs retain offensive coordinator Chan Gailey as Haley fills staff. [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/nfl/chiefs/2009-02-17-chiefs-gailey_N.htm] USA Today. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref>. Ka 2010, e ne e le mothusa motsamaisi mogolo ([[:en:General_manager_(American_football)|general manager]])<ref name=":6" /> wa setlhopha seo. Pele ga 2009, Collier e ne e le mokatisi wa bobedi wa New England Patriots. Pele ga a bereka kwa Patriots, o ntse dingwaga tse lesome lemotso e le mothusi kwa [[:en:Miami_Dolphins|Miami Dolphins]].<ref name=":3" /> == Metswedi == kal5b9un82ku2r3jclphxv92q860t2u 0 9051 34853 33807 2023-11-02T00:23:42Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charley Lane Johnson''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Ngwanaatsele a le masome a mabedi le bobedi, 1938) e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) yo e neng e le [[:en:Quarterback|quarterback]] mo [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL). O tshamekile kgwele ya seAmerika ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) kwa [[:en:New_Mexico_State_Aggies_football|New Mexico State Aggies]]. Johnson o tshamekile mo NFL dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano le ditlhopha tse tharo: [[:en:St._Louis_Cardinals_(NFL)|St. Louis Cardinals]], [[:en:Houston_Oilers|Houston Oilers]], le [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]]. Morago ga tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka, o ne a nna motlhatlhelela dithuto mogolo ([[:en:Professor|professor]]) wa [[:en:Chemical_engineering|chemical engineering]]. == Tiro ya Mmadikole == Motlholegi wa kwa [[:en:Big_Spring,_Texas|Big Spring, Texas]], Johnson pele o ne a tshwanetse go tshameka kgwele ya seAmerika ka scholarship kwa [[:en:Schreiner_University|Schreiner Institute]], mme sekole seo sa emisa kgwele fa setlha se goroga. O ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:New_Mexico_State_University|New Mexico State University]], mme a dira seo ka scholarship go ya go tshameka [[:en:Basketball|basketball]] mme o ne a tshameka kgwele a sena scholarship koo ([[:en:Walk-on_(sports)|walk-on]]), mme kwa bofelong a fenya go nna mosimolodi e le quarterback.<ref>Bronco Legends – Charley Johnson [https://web.archive.org/web/20171203155951/http://broncoplanet.com/forum/bronco-legends-charley-johnson/] Bronco Planet Forum. Retrieved 18/10/2023.</ref> Nako ya fa a dira tiro ya gagwe ya kgwele ya seamerika ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) kwa New Mexico State e nnile ene fela go fitlha tsatsi jeno go bitswa motshameki yo o tlhwatlhwa-Most Valuable Player wa [[:en:Sun_Bowl|Sun Bowl]] mo dingwageng tse di tlhomaganeng, a fenya tlotla yeo ka 1959 le 1960.<ref>Charley Johnson - Legends of the Sun Bowl - Hyundai Sun Bowl - December 31, 2018 - El Paso, Texas. [https://www.sunbowl.org/the_sun_bowl_game/legend/3] www.sunbowl.org. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> Ke leloko la NMSU Sports Hall of Fame ebile ke motshameki wa ntlha mo ditsong tsa kgwele ya seAmerika kwa NSMU go nna le nomore ya jeresi (33) ya gagwe e ntshiwa mo tshamekong. == Tsa Tiro == O ne a tlhophiwa ka legato la bofelo ke [[:en:San_Diego_Chargers|San Diego Chargers]] ya AFL le [[:en:St._Louis_Cardinals_(NFL)|St. Louis Cardinals]] ya NFL, mme a tlhopha go ya kwa St. Louis. Morago ga diteko di le lesome le boraro mo setlheng sa gagwe a le mosha ka 1961, o ne a nna mosimolodi kwa Cardinals mo dingwageng tse tlhano tse di latelang. O ne a bitswa go ya kwa NFL [[:en:Pro_Bowl|Pro Bowl]] ka 1963 morago ga go dira sentle ga dikgato tse 3,280 tsa go fitisa kgwele le ditlhago tsa touchdown di le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi, o ne a tlhagelela mo khabareng ya ''[[:en:Sports_Illustrated|Sports Illustrated]]'' ga bedi, ka Sedimonthole a le malatsi a le lesome le bone, 1964 le ka Ngwanaatsele a tlhola gangwe, 1965. Ka 1964, o ne a eteletse liki ka dipheleletso tse 223, ditekeletso tse 420, dikgato tsa ditlhago di le 3,045, le dikgoreletso tse masome a mabedi le bone. Ka 1966, o ne a na le go tswa ko morago ga karolo ya bone mo go neng go ga isa go mmeile kwa pele mo liking. O ne a tshameka e le motshwareledi wa ga [[:en:Jim_Hart_(American_football)|Jim Hart]] ka 1967, le fa a ne a simolotse metshameko e le mebedi fela, o ne a tswelela ka go tswa ko morago ga karolo ya bone, gabedi mo liking ka 1968. O ne a kgaogana nako le Hart ka 1969 pele ga a rekisediwa [[:en:Houston_Oilers|Houston]]. Koo o ne a simolola metshameko e le lesome le bone mo ditlheng tse pedi (1970–71), pele ga a fetsa tiro ya gagwe ka go nna dingwaga tse nne kwa Denver. O ne a simolola metshameko e robabongwe kwa Broncos ka 1972, le metshameko yotlhe ka bo lesome le bone ya setlhopa sa 7–5–2 ka [[:en:1973_Denver_Broncos_season|1973]]. Ka 1974, mo setlheng sa gagwe sa bo lesome le bone, o ne a etelela liki ele lantlha ka dikgato mo tekeletsong tse 8.1. A simolola ngwaga wa gagwe wa bofelo ([[:en:1975_Denver_Broncos_season|final year]]) ka tlhago ya touchdown ya dikgato dile masome a ferabongwe a e isa kwa go [[:en:Rick_Upchurch|Rick Upchurch]] kgatlhanong le [[:en:Kansas_City_Chiefs|Kansas City Chiefs]], ele yone fela tlhago ya 90+ mo dingwageng tse some ya Bronco.<ref>See List [https://stathead.com/football/ptd_finder.cgi?request=1&match=play&year_min=1920&year_max=2016&team_id=den&game_type=R&game_num_min=0&game_num_max=99&week_num_min=0&week_num_max=99&td_type=pass&group_by_pass=qb&distance_min=90&distance_max=100&quarter=1&quarter=2&quarter=3&quarter=4&quarter=5&scorer_age_min=0&scorer_age_max=0&passer_age_min=0&passer_age_max=0&order_by=game_date] Archived December 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine of 90+ passing TDs by Broncos.</ref> Go fitlha ka 2017, kgato ya gagwe ya 16.45 mo tekeletsong mo motshamekong e santse e le rekote ya setlhopha seo, ebile ke leloko la [[:en:Denver_Broncos#Ring_of_Fame|Denver Broncos Ring of Fame]]. Johnson o ne a iponagatsa e le leferefere ka Tlhakole a le lesome le bone, 1966 mo kgatisong ya setshwantsho sa motshameko mo [[:en:CBS|CBS]] sa ''[[:en:To_Tell_the_Truth|To Tell the Truth]].'' O ne a itshupa gore ke mang ka nnete morago ga a bona tlhopho e le nngwe.<ref>To Tell the Truth. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAK5VRAiu9k] CBS. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> O ne a tlogela tiro ka 1975 ka rekote ya 59–57–8 e le mosimolodi, ka dipheleletso tse 1,737 ( mo nakong eo, o ne a beilwe mo maemong a bo lesome le boraro a motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika wa nako tsotlhe) ka ditekeletso di le 3,392 (13th), mo dikgatong di le 24, 410 (14th), le di touchdown di le 170 (15th), le dikgoreletso di le 181 (14th) le go fetisa ditlhago ([[:en:Passer_rating|passer rating]]) mo maemong a 69.2 (20th).<ref>See pro-football-reference.com [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/leaders/pass_rating_career_1975.htm] Archived February 4, 2018, at the Wayback Machine lists. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> == Kwa ntle ga kgwele == Moenjeneere wa kwa NMSU, Johnson o tsere bachelor's degree ya [[:en:Chemical_engineering|chemical engineering]] kwa NMSU ka dintlha di le 4.0 tsa GPA ka 1961. Johnson o ne a tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe nako ya fa a santse a le kwa NFL mme a tsaya master's le doctorate tsa chemical engineering kwa [[:en:Washington_University_in_St._Louis|Washington University]] kwa St. Louis a ntse a tshameka mo NFL. Fa a dira degree tsa gagwe tsa ntlha, Johnson e ne e le leloko la NMSU [[:en:Army_Reserve_Officers'_Training_Corps|Army ROTC]]; o ne a dirisa go tsena sekolo ga gagwe ga graduate go diya go biletswa kwa sesoleng ([[:en:Officer_(armed_forces)#Commission_sources_and_training|commission]]) go fitlha ka 1967, fa a biletswa go ya sesoleng ([[:en:Active_duty|active duty]]). O ne a lemogiwa fa a sa itekanela go ya ntweng, mme o ne a bewa le ba [[:en:NASA|NASA]] a bereka le bone e le [[:en:Second_lieutenant|second lieutenant]] mo [[:en:United_States_Army_Reserve|United States Army Reserve]] dingwaga tse pedi (fa a ntse a tshamekela Cardinals ebile a bereka mo dithutong tsa gagwe tsa doctoral).<ref>NFL legend/engineering professor to retire in May. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200922205118/http://newscenter.nmsu.edu/Articles/view/8570] nmsu.edu. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref><ref name=":0">Where Are They Now: Charley Johnson. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171227171715/http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Where-Are-They-Now-Charley-Johnson/78edc35b-5ff9-43fc-ae00-47539af4de9d] denverbroncos.com. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> Morago ga tiro ya gagwe ya kgwele le sesolo di fela, o ne a bereka mo industry, a bula Johnson Compression Services kwa Houston ka 1981 ebile bereka e le moenjeneere gape a dira didirisiwa go fitlha 1999.<ref name=":1">epopulate. Ag great continues to support program - Las Cruces Bulletin. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180626220641/http://www.lascrucesbulletin.com/site/ag-great-continues-to-support-program/] www.lascrucesbulletin.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> Ka 2000, o ne a firwa go nna tlhogo ya lephata la boEnjeneere la New Mexico State, maemo a neng a a tshwara go fitlha ka 2004, mme a nna moprofesa mo lephateng leo go fitlhela a tlogela tiro ka Motsheganong 2012.<ref name=":0" /> Johnson e ne gape e le mokatisi mogolo wa sebakanyana wa setlhopha sa kgwele sa NMSU fa setlha se ise se simologe, morago ga go kobiwa ga ga [[:en:Hal_Mumme|Hal Mumme]] ka Firikgong 2009.<ref name=":1" /> == Metswedi == 7zkasqm73frkl2xi3icdt4kxmlmbl1y 0 9052 33164 33162 2023-10-18T21:10:19Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorowa''' ke motse  o o mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Manicaland_Province|Manicaland]] mo [[Zimbabwe]],dikilomethara di le tharo mo borwa jwa [[:en:Save_River_(Africa)|molapo wa Save]] (Save River)  fela fa godimo ga lecha ya Save, dikilomethara dika nna masome a ferabongwe mo bophirima jwa [[:en:Mutare|Mutare]].<ref name=":0">"[https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/international-minerals-statistics-and-information The Mineral Industry of Zimbabwe"]</ref> Motse o o goletse mo tikologolong ya moepo oo butsweng   eleng [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorowa_Mine&action=edit&redlink=1 moepo wa Dorowa] (Dorowa mine) koo go neng ga bonwa [[:en:Phosphate|phosphate]]  ka ngwaga wa 1945. Moepo o o ntsha phosphate yotlhe<ref>"[https://chemplex.co.zw/?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=5 Chemplex corporation limited"]</ref> ya lefatshe la Zimbabwe (155,000 [[:en:Tonne|tonnes]]  e itshitswe gone fa ka ngwaga wa 1996).<ref name=":0" /> Motse o o dirisiwa…………. === Moepo === Mo bosheng moepo oo oile wa welwa ke seru fa gonna le kgaogo ya motlakase e ileng ya ama bodiredi mo le di didirisiwa tse di kgologolo e neng ya nna kgwetlho go di baakanya jaaka ditlhotlhwa tsa paakanyo dine diile magoletsa. Dorowa Minerals Limited eile ya kgona go sa amana gope le tsa sepolotiki sa mo gae lemo kgaolong. Go tsamaa ga moeteledipele oo dirileng ka lebaka le leleele, Rre Mafukidze ka ngwaga wa 2012 goile ga tlisa maikutlo a farologaneng mo tirong. Lefa gontse jalo,moepo o ile wa kgona go tshegetsa palo ya bangwe ba babereki ba ba boikanyego ebile ba diretse moepo ka lebaka le leleele  bogolo jang rre Mushaandu yoo dirileng go feta dingwaga dile masome a mararo le botlhano, rre  Chitata, rre Guwa, rre Manzira ga mmogo le rre Maponye, bao  ba dirileng go feta dingwaga dile masome a mabedi. Rre Livingstone Mahwite ene ele mmereki yoo farologaneng,a ganetsana le diemo tse di mmaswe. One a sa bala, a simolotse a bereka jaaka mothusi( garden hand) mo mongweng wa bagolwane mo moepong, mme aseka a ipona tsapa jaaka a feleditse a dira jaaka rra motlakase le letegeniki la megala ( electrician and telephone technician)  mo komponeng.  Moepo o o na le mafelo a bonno ale mabedi eleng Save Heights; lefelo le lentle, le le iketlileng, le apesitse ke ditlhare fa thabeng, dikilomethara tse pedi gotswa fa moepong le motse wa Tongongara oo le one o bokgakala jwa dikhilomithara di le pedi gotswa kwa Save Heights. Moepo o gape ona le kokelwana ee berekang fela sentle mme ebile e thusa le banni  ba ba mo tikologolong. Ena gape le koloi ya sepatela( ambulance) e e thusang mo diemong tse di tlhokang thuso  ya potlako. === Metswedi === gtnej2fwbmbh5m13xs5eph8y3zvg014 0 9053 33837 33824 2023-10-24T10:43:25Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links le metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dewey Warren''' (o tshotswe ka Motsheganong a supa, 1945) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya seAmerika e le motshameka morago ([[:en:American_football|American Football]] [[:en:Quarterback|quarterback]]) yo o neng a tshamekela setlhopha sa [[:en:Tennessee_Volunteers_football|University of Tennessee]] le [[:en:Cincinnati_Bengals|Cincinnati Bengals]] ya [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL). Warren o ne a bitswa leina la matshamekwane gotwe "'''the Swamp Rat'''" ka go bo a goletse gaufi le makgobokgobo a noka ya [[:en:Vernon_River_(Georgia)|Vernon River]] kwa [[:en:Georgia_(U.S._state)|Georgia]]. == Tsa tiro ya Mmadikole == Mo ditlheng tse tharo ba na le Warren e le mosimolodi wa quarterback ya Tennessee Volunteers,, rekote ya bone e ne e le 19-6. E ne ele quarterback ya ntlha ya UT go feta dikgatso tse di dikete mo setlheng. Mo setlheng sa gagwe sa bobedi, o ne a etelela Vols go fenya kgatlhanong le [[:en:UCLA_Bruins|UCLA]] Bruins e e neng e ya [[:en:Rose_Bowl_Game|Rose Bowl]] le go ya go tshameka kwa [[:en:Bluebonnet_Bowl|Bluebonnet Bowl]]. Pele ga Warren a tsaa maemo a quarterback, direkote tsa Tennessee tsa setlha se le sengwe e ne e le diteko tsa ditlhago di le masome a supa le botlhano, dipheleletso di le masome a mararo le borataro (tsa ga [[:en:Johnny_Majors|Johnny Majors]] ka dingwaga tsa bo 1950), le dikgato tse 552. Ka fa tlase ga tlhaselo e e bulegileng ya T-formation ya ga mokatisi [[:en:Doug_Dickey|Doug Dickey]], ka 1966, Warren a tika ditlhago tse 229 le dipheleletso tse 136 le dikgato tse 1,716.<ref>Catching Up: Dewey Warren [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202122955/http://www.utsports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/093011aae.html] Josh Pate. Retrieved 18/10/2023.</ref> Warren o ne a etelela Tennessee go ya kwa rekoteng ya 8-3 mo setlheng seo sa 1966, e salwa morago ke phenyo ya 18-12 kgatlhanong le [[:en:Syracuse_University|Syracuse University]] kwa 1966 [[:en:Gator_Bowl|Gator Bowl]], kwa a ileng a bitswa MVP wa motshameko o o. Ngwaga o o latelang, Vols ya ya 9-2, ba fenya [[:en:Southeastern_Conference|Southeastern Conference championship]] ba bo ba lemogiwa ke Litkenhous e le bommampodi ba setshaba pele ga ba latlhegelwa 26-24 kgatlhanong le [[:en:University_of_Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma]] mo [[:en:Orange_Bowl|Orange Bowl]]. O feditse mo maemong a borobabobedi mo ditlhophong tsa 1967 [[:en:Heisman_Trophy|Heisman Trophy]].<ref>1967 Heisman Trophy Voting [https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-1967.html] Sports Reference. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Warren o feditse tiro ya gagwe kwa UT ka dikgato tse 3,357 tsa ditlhago le di touchdown di le masome a mabedi le bosupa.<ref>Finished UT career with 3,357 yards passing, 27 touchdowns</ref> == Tsa Tiro == Warren o ne a tlhophiwa mo legatong la borataro (palogotlhe ya 155) ka 1968 NFL/AFL Draft.<ref>Dewey Warren Stats. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WarrDe00.htm] Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> O ntse setlha se le sengwe kwa [[:en:Cincinnati_Bengals|Cincinnati Bengals]] ya American Football League mo nakong ya fa setlhopha seo se atolosiwa, a tshameka metshameko e le supa ka [[:en:1968_American_Football_League_season|1968]] mme a simolola e le meraro. Fa a kgaogana nako le di quarteback tsa Bengals ebong [[:en:John_Stofa|John Stofa]] le [[:en:Sam_Wyche|Sam Wyche]], Warren o ne a feleletsa ditlhago di le masome a mane le bosupa mo ditekeletsong di le masome a ferabobedi (58.8 percent) mo dikgatong di le 506 a dira touchdown e le nngwe.<ref>1968 Cincinnati Bengals Statistics & Players. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/cin/1968.htm] Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Ka 1969, Warren o ne a tshamekela [[:en:Las_Vegas_Cowboys|Las Vegas Cowboys]] ya [[:en:Continental_Football_League|Continental Football League]]. == Tiro ya Bokatisi == Warren o katisitse kwa [[:en:Brigham_Young_University|Brigham Young University]], [[:en:Kansas_State_University|Kansas State University]], Tennessee, le [[:en:Sewanee:_The_University_of_the_South|University of the South]]. Warren o ne a digoga kwa pele mo go fetoleng kgwele ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) ka fa tlase ga ga [[:en:LaVell_Edwards|LaVell Edwards]] kwa Brigham Young. Edwards, yo o neng a tsere tiro ya gagwe yotlhe e le mokatisi wa lemorago, o ne a nna mokatisi mogolo ([[:en:Head_coach|head coach]]) ka 1972; o ne a itse gore BYU e tlhoka ba ba talente-kgolo ba ba neng ba ka dira gore ba fenye ka motshameko wa go taboga, jalo a neela Warren tlhaselo, yo o neng a firetswe go aga tlhaselo ya ditlhago. Tlhaselo ya ga Warren e ne ya fetola tshameko yotlhe ya go taboga ba e dira tshameko ya ditlhago, mme ba fekeetsa lemorago le le nang le baamogedi ba le bane le ba le batlhano, ba tswa gongwe le gongwe mo tlhaselong. Le fa Warren a tlogetse BYU morago ga ditlha tse pedi fela, tlhaselo ya gagwe, e eteletswe ke quarterback, Gary Sheide, e ne e setse e baa direkote. BYU e tsweletse ka go dirisa tlhaselo eo, ka dipaakanyo, le mo bogompienong. == Ka ga ene == Warren gompieno ke mogasi wa tsa metshameko mo seromamoweng kwa [[:en:Knoxville,_Tennessee|Knoxville, Tennessee]], kwa a nnang teng, gape o tshameka metshameko ya golofo ya mautlwelobotlhoko.<ref>Catching Up: Dewey Warren [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202122955/http://www.utsports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/093011aae.html] Josh Pate. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> == Kitso-Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_NCAA_major_college_football_yearly_passing_leaders|List of NCAA major college football yearly passing leaders]] * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|Other American Football League players]] == Metswedi == 2kw1zxtpwofyayokxo7su1ybyzph0h3 0 9056 34868 33966 2023-11-05T18:07:47Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur James Donovan Jr.''' (Seetebosigo a tlhola ga tlhano, 1924-Phatwe a tlhola gane, 2013), a teilwe leina la matshamekwane la "'''the Bulldog'''", e ne e le motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|football]]) yo a tshamekang kwa morago ([[:en:Defensive_tackle|defensive tackle]]) mo ditlhopheng di le tharo tsa [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL), bogolo thata jang kwa [[:en:Baltimore_Colts|Baltimore Colts]]. O ne a tsenngwa mo [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]] ka 1968. == Botshelo jwa pele == Art Donovan, o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo a tlhola ga tlhano, 1924,<ref>Art Donovan, a Behemoth of Modesty, Dies at 89 [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/06/sports/football/art-donovan-a-behemoth-of-modesty-dies-at-89.html] Douglas Martin. Retrieved 18/10/2023.</ref> e ne e le ngwana wa ga Arthur Donovan Sr., motshereganyi wa mabole, le ngwana-wa-ngwana wa ga motlhatlheldi mogolo [[:en:Professor_Mike_Donovan|Professor Mike Donovan]], mmampodi wa lefatshe wa mabole mo [[:en:Middleweight|middleweight]] ka dingwaga tsa bo 1870. Art o ne a tsena sekolo kwa [[:en:Mount_Saint_Michael_Academy|Mount Saint Michael Academy]] kwa [[:en:The_Bronx|Bronx]]. O ne a fiwa scholarship go ya kwa [[:en:University_of_Notre_Dame|University of Notre Dame]] ka 1942 mme a tlogela mo setlheng sa ntlha a ya go nna lesole la [[:en:United_States_Marine_Corps|United States Marine Corps]], a tsena ka Moranang wa 1943. O dirile dingwaga di le nne, go balelwa tiro mo [[:en:Pacific_Ocean_theater_of_World_War_II|Pacific Theatre]] ka ntwa ya lefatshe ya bobedi ([[:en:World_War_II|World War II]]). O tsere karolo mo ditiragalong tse di maswe tsa kgotlhang eo jaaka [[:en:Battle_of_Luzon|Battle of Luzon]] le [[:en:Battle_of_Iwo_Jima|Battle of Iwo Jima]]. O dirile gape e le motlhatlhedi wa marumo mo tlhobolong ya 40 mm mo sekepeng se se rwalang difofane sa [[:en:USS_San_Jacinto_(CVL-30)|USS ''San Jacinto'']] le gape e le leloko la [[:en:3rd_Marine_Division|3rd Marine Division]]. O ne a fiwa ditlotla tse di akaretsang [[:en:Asiatic–Pacific_Campaign_Medal|Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]] le [[:en:Philippine_Liberation_Medal|Philippine Liberation Medal]], o ne a iponna phatlha kwa U.S. Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame, e le motshameki wa ntlha wa kgwele ya seAmerika go fiwa tlotla e o. Fa ntwa e fela a ya go fetsa tiro ya gagwe ya mmadikole kwa [[:en:Boston_College|Boston College]]. == Tiro ya gagwe ya Kgwele == Mo ditlheng tsotlhe tsa gagwe tse tharo tsa ntlha, Donovan o tshameketse setlhopha se se ileng sa tswa mo kgwebong. O simolotse kwa ntlheng le [[:en:Baltimore_Colts_(1947–1950)|Baltimore Colts]], e e neng ya wa ka setlha sa gagwe a le mosha ka [[:en:1950_NFL_season|1950]], sa latelwa ke [[:en:New_York_Yanks|New York Yanks]] ka [[:en:1951_NFL_season|1951]], le se se neng sa se tlhatlhama, sa [[:en:Dallas_Texans_(NFL)|Dallas Texans]], ka [[:en:1952_NFL_season|1952]]. Morago ga ditlhopha tsa Texans di wa, bontsi jwa batshameki ba ne ba fudugela kwa Baltimore fa Colts e fiwa maemo a masha e le setlhopha ka 1953 sa bo se fetoga [[:en:Indianapolis_Colts|Baltimore Colts ya bobedi]], Donovan o tshamekile mo setlhopheng seo. O ne a nna mongwe wa dinaledi mo lemoragong le le neng le tsabakela mme a tlhophiwa go ya kwa [[:en:Pro_Bowl|Pro Bowl]] tse tlhano ka go tlhomagana, go tswa ka 1953 go ema ka 1957. Colts e ne ya fenya bommampodi jo bo tlhomaganeng ka [[:en:1958_NFL_season|1958]] le [[:en:1959_NFL_season|1959]]. O ne a tsenngwa mo [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]] ka [[:en:1968_NFL_season|1968]]<ref>Art Donovan, Pro Football Hall of Famer, dies at 88. [https://www.nfl.com/news/art-donovan-pro-football-hall-of-famer-dies-at-88-0ap1000000226150] NFL.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Mo nakong ya tiro ya gagwe, Donovan o tshamekile mo ba le bantsi ba dumelang e le motshameko wa botlhokwa go gaisa mo ditsong tsa NFL, motshameko wa [[:en:1958_NFL_Championship_Game|1958 NFL Championship Game]] fa gare ga Colts le [[:en:New_York_Giants|New York Giants]].<ref name=":0">Schudel, Matt (August 7, 2013) "Colt a Hall of Famer on the field, a card off it" ''The Washington Post'', page B6</ref> Kgaisano magareng ga ditlhopha tseo e diragetse ka Sedimonthole a le masome mabedi le boferabobedi ka 1958, mme ya felela ka maleka a 17-17. Ka e ne e le motshameko wa bommampodi, o ne wa ya kwa nakong e e okeditsweng, e le motshameko wa ntlha wa NFL go dira jalo. O lebeletswe ke batho ba le didikadike di le masome mane mo setshwantshong sa motshikhinyego sa lefatshe, motshameko o o o ne wa felela o itsege ka "greatest game ever played." Donovan o ne a dira kgoreletso ya botlhokwa mo koketsong nako eo, a emisa Giants mme a letelela [[Johnny Unitas]] go isa Colt mo kgogong ya dikgato tse masome a ferabongwe go fenya motshameko o o. Donovan e ne e le mongwe wa batshameki ba le lesome le bobedi ba Hall of Fame go tsaa karolo, bale barataro ba tswa kwa Colts.<ref name=":0" /> == Tiro ya fa a feditse go tshameka == [[Setshwantsho:Art donovan.jpg|left|thumb|Donovan ka 2010]]O ne a kwala buka ka botshelo jwa gagwe e bidiwa, ''Fatso'', ka [[:en:1987_in_literature|1987]]. O ne a lemogiwa e le motho yo o tetseng dinyao thata ka nako ya tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka ebile a supa seo thata mo thelebishining le fa a kopilwe go tla go buisa batho fa a sena go tlogela tiro ya go tshameka. O ne e le mo nnga ebile a tsamaisa country club gaufi le Baltimore. Donovan o iponagaditse nako di le lesome mo ''[[:en:Late_Night_with_David_Letterman|Late Night with David Letterman]]'', a bolella dipolelo tse ditshegisang ka dinako tsa gagwe a santse a tshameka le ka batshameki bangwe ba kgwele ba a neng a tshameka le bone le kgatlhanong nabo ka nako tsa gagwe. O ne a bua polelo ya fa a tshameka a sa rwala lekarapa ebile o supiwa mo dikarateng tsa kgwele a sa rwala lekarapa. Letterman o ne a apere jeresi ya Colts ya nomore ya 70 ya ga Donovan mo ipapatsong ya [[:en:Super_Bowl_XLI|Super Bowl XLI]] a na le [[:en:Oprah_Winfrey|Oprah Winfrey]] le [[:en:Jay_Leno|Jay Leno]].<ref>HALL OF FAME DT ART DONOVAN DEAD AT 89. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140222210505/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/hall-fame-dt-art-donovan-dead-89] AP. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Donovan gape o iponagaditse gantsinyana kwa ''[[:en:The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Johnny_Carson|The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]]''.<ref>Art Donovan, Uncensored, on Tonight Show, April 12, 1990. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190108051630/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd_w79wmr_c&pbj=prefetch&frags=pl&prefetch=1] YouTube. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref><ref>Art Donovan on the Tonight Show. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HDRLnoAY9E] YouTube. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Donovan o tlhageletse e le moeng mo setshwantshong tsa motshikhinyego sa [[:en:Nickelodeon|Nickelodeon]] sa ''[[:en:The_Adventures_of_Pete_&_Pete|The Adventures of Pete & Pete]]'' mo karolong ya "Space, Geeks, and [[Johnny Unitas]]". Gape o ne a tlhagelela e le mogasi wa moeng mo [[:en:King_of_the_Ring_(1994)|WWF King of the Ring]] tournament ka 1994.<ref>McNeill, Pat (2002). ''The Tables All Were Broken: McNeill's Take on the End of Professional Wrestling''. iUniverse. p. 278. ISBN <bdi>0-595-22404-0</bdi>.</ref> Go iponantsa ga ga Donovan kwa moletlong o o go ne ga tuma thata mo barating ba motshameko wa wrestling ka a ne a bonala a sa itse sepe ka yone ebile a makadiwa ke boitshwaro jwa teng a e tla a botsa gantsi gore batshameki ba bangwe ba wrestling ba bokete jo bo kafe.<ref name=":1">Simon, Harry (August 4, 2013). "Classic Induction: Art Donovan – Man of a Thousand Questions. And They Were All "How Much Does This Guy Weigh?"". ''WrestleCrap''. Retrieved</ref> O ne a kopana le [[:en:Gorilla_Monsoon|Gorilla Monsoon]] mo go gaseng metshameko, yo ileng a bitsa Donovan a re ke "Art O'Donnell", le [[:en:Randy_Savage|Randy Savage.]]<ref name=":1" /> O ne a tshwaraganela go gasa setshwantsho sa 1990s sa ''Braase, Donovan, Davis and Fans'' mo [[:en:WJZ-TV|WJZ-TV]] kwa Baltimore a na le motshameki ka ene wa Colt [[:en:Ordell_Braase|Ordell Braase]]. Boraro joo bone ba bua thata ka dinyao tsa ga Art Donovan go na le motshameko NFL wa nako yeo, mme setshwantsho se se ne se nale tebelelo e e ko godimo mo nakong ye e neng e tsena ka yone. O ne gape e le ralebala ([[:en:Hawker_(trade)|pitchman]]) kwa [[:en:Maryland_Lottery|Maryland State Lottery]] le [[:en:ESPN|ESPN]].^{[''[[:en:Wikipedia:Citation_needed|citation needed]]'']} == Dikatlego == * O tshamekile ditlha tse lesome le bobedi, metshameko e le lekgolo le masome a mararo le boferabobedi * O tlhophilwe ga tlhano ka tatelano go ya kwa [[:en:Pro_Bowl|Pro Bowl]] (1953–1957) * O tlhophilwe gane ka tatelano go ya kwa setlhopheng sa ntlha sa [[:en:All-Pro|All-Pro]] (1954–1957) * Colt wa ntlha go tsena kwa [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]] (1968) * Leloko la 1958, 1959 ditshimega tsa NFL [[:en:Baltimore_Colts|Baltimore Colts]] * O simolotse go tshamekela NFL le Baltimore e le mosha([[:en:Rookie|rookie]]) a na le ngwaga tse masome mabedi le borataro (1950) * O kgopanetse kgaso ya [[:en:WWE|WWF]] [[:en:King_of_the_Ring_(1994)|1994 King of the Ring]] tiragalo ya pay-per-view * U.S. Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame (2004) == Ka ga gagwe == Donovan o ne a nyetse Dorothy Schaech wa pele, dingwaga tse masome a matlhano le bosupa. Go tswa ka 1995 o ne ele monnga ebile a tsamaisa Valley Country Club<ref>Valley Country Club – Weddings In Maryland. [1] www.valleycountryclub.com. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> kwa [[:en:Towson,_Maryland|Towson, Maryland]]. Le fa e ne e le ene monnga lefelo leo, Donovan o ne a itsege ka go dira ditironyana mo club eo di akaretsa go penta le go berekang mo ntlong ya boapeelo, a tlhwatswa dipoto le dipane.<ref name=":0" /> == Loso le boswa == Donovan o tlhokafetse Phatwe a tlhola gane ka 2013, kwa [[:en:LocalLink_52_(BaltimoreLink)|Stella Maris Hospice]] kwa Baltimore a bolawa ke bolwetse jwa mahatlha ([[:en:Respiratory_disease|respiratory disease]]) a le dingwaga tse masome a robabobedi le boferabongwe.<ref>Art Donovan, vocal ex-Colts defensive tackle, dies at 89 [https://web.archive.org/web/20130820112437/http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/ravens/bs-donovan-advanceobit-20130804,0,2572221,full.story] The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> Kwa tirelong ya phitlho e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa [[:en:Cathedral_of_Mary_Our_Queen,_Baltimore|Cathedral of Mary our Queen]] kwa Baltimore, mme o ne a bolokwa kwa tirong ya sephiri kwa [[:en:Dulaney_Valley_Memorial_Gardens|Dulaney Valley Memorial Gardens]].<ref>Klingaman, Mike (August 9, 2013) "Hundreds arrive for Art Donovan's Funeral at Cathedral of Mary our Queen" [https://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/ravens/bal-hundreds-arrive-for-art-donovans-funeral-at-cathedral-of-mary-our-queen-20130809-story.html] The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 24/10/2023.</ref> ''[[:en:The_Washington_Post|The Washington Post]]'' fa e bua ka Donovan e ne ya re: == Metswedi == ip0nk0zizgsl74vga0h8yr7htrei2h9 0 9057 34015 34014 2023-10-25T11:35:37Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Henry Thomas''' (Mopitlo a tlhola lesome le boferabobedi, 1921<ref>Joe Thomas [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/executives/ThomJo0.htm] Pro-football-reference. Retrieved 18/10/2023.</ref>-Tlhakole a tlhola lesome, 1983) e ne e le motsamaise mogolo wa [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL) ebile a nnile mokatisi mogolo wa [[:en:History_of_the_Indianapolis_Colts|Baltimore Colts]] ka sephatlo sa setlha sa 1974. == Minnesota Vikings le Miami Dolphins == Thomas e ne e le motsamaisi wa tsa matshelo a batshameki kwa [[:en:Minnesota_Vikings|Minnesota Vikings]] (1960–65) le the [[:en:Miami_Dolphins|Miami Dolphins]] go tswa ka 1965 go fitlhelela dikgogakgogano tsa konteraka le monngwa setlhopha seo [[:en:Joe_Robbie|Joe Robbie]] mo go feletseng ka go itlhola marapo ga gagwe ka Tlhakole a le masome a mabedi le bobedi ka 1972. O ne a tlhatlhamiwa ke [[:en:Bobby_Beathard|Bobby Beathard]] malatsi a mararo a a latelang.<ref>Cards Get Anderson, Send Lane to Packers [https://www.nytimes.com/1972/02/23/archives/cards-get-anderson-send-lane-to-packers-running-backs-played.html] William N. Wallace. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Dolphins e ne ya fenya [[:en:Super_Bowl|Super Bowl]] tse pedi tse di tsileng morago ga foo. == Baltimore Colts == Thomas o ne a rulaganya gore [[:en:Robert_Irsay|Robert Irsay]] a reke [[:en:Los_Angeles_Rams|Los Angeles Rams]] go tswa mo bosweng ([[:en:Estate_(law)|estate]]) jwa ga [[:en:Dan_Reeves_(American_football_executive)|Dan Reeves]] ka didikadike tse lesome le boferabongwe tsa didolara pele a di fetolela kwa go tsa ga [[:en:Carroll_Rosenbloom|Carroll Rosenbloom]] tsa [[:en:Baltimore_Colts|Baltimore Colts]] mo thekisong e e neng e sa akanyediwe e e neng ya feleletswa ka Phukwi a le lesome le boraro ka 1972. E ne ya nna motsamaisi mogolo kwa Colts, a tsaya mo go [[:en:Don_Klosterman_(American_football)|Don Klosterman]] yo o neng a fudugela kwa Rams mo maemong a a tshwanang.<ref>Nays On The Neighs, Yea On The Baas [https://vault.si.com/vault/1972/08/14/nay-on-the-neighs-yea-on-the-baas] Tex Maule. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref><ref>Colts' Franchise Traded for Rams; Players Remain [https://www.nytimes.com/1972/07/14/archives/colts-franchise-traded-for-rams-players-remain-irsay-gets-baltimore.html] William N. Wallace. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Fa ballclub e bulwa ka [[:en:1972_Baltimore_Colts_season|1972]] ele mo go 1–4, o ne a koba mokatisi mogolo [[:en:Don_McCafferty|Don McCafferty]] ka Phalane a le lesome le borataro mme mo boemong jwa gagwe a tsena mokatisi wa lemorago (defensive line) [[:en:John_Sandusky|John Sandusky]] yo o neng a laelwa ke Thomas go simolodisa batshameki ba bannye go na le ba ba nang le lebaka ba tshameka.<ref>About Pro Football: Colts Endorse Their Ex-Coach [https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/18/archives/colts-endorse-their-excoach.html] William N.Wallace. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Maduo ya nna gore [[:en:Johnny_Unitas|Johnny Unitas]] a bewe kwa ntle go fitlhela setlha se fela go tsenngwa [[:en:Marty_Domres|Marty Domres]].<ref>Jets Pleased With Colts’ Plan Of Benching Unitas for Domres [https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/23/archives/jets-pleased-with-colts-plan-of-benching-unitas-for-domres.html] Dave Anderson. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Morago ga 5-9 Colts e feleletsa tatlhegelo ya yone mo dingwageng tse lesome le borataro<ref name=":0">The New Colts Are Mighty Frisky [https://vault.si.com/vault/1975/12/08/the-new-colts-are-mighty-frisky] Mark Mulvoy. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref>, a koba Sandusky le botlhe ba a neng a katisa nabo ka Sedimonthole a le masome a mabedi.<ref>Colts Discharge Sandusky And Five Assistant Coaches [https://www.nytimes.com/1972/12/21/archives/colts-discharge-sandusky-and-five-assistant-coaches-colts-discharge.html] The Associated Press. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> O ne a kopana gape le mogokaganyi wa tlhaselo ya Dolphins [[:en:Howard_Schnellenberger|Howard Schnellenberger]] yo o neng a bidiwa go nna motlhatlhami wa ga Sandusky beke di ferabobedi tse di latelang ka Tlhakole a le lesome le bone ka 1973.<ref>Schnellenberger Is Hired by Colts [https://www.nytimes.com/1973/02/15/archives/schnellenberger-is-hired-by-colts-exdolphins-aide-is-sixth-new-head.html] William N. Wallace. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Fa Colts e dira 4–13 mo dikarolong tsa ditlha tse pedi Schnellenberger e le mokatisi, Thomas o ne a bitswa ke Irsay go tsena mo maemong a gagwe morago ga tatlhegelo ya 30-10 kgatlhanong le [[:en:Philadelphia_Eagles|Philadelphia Eagles]] kwa [[:en:Veterans_Stadium|Veterans Stadium]] ka Lwetse a le masome a mabedi le boferabongwe, 1974.<ref>Colts Oust Coach [https://www.nytimes.com/1974/09/30/archives/colts-oust-coach.html] United Press International. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Isray o ne pele a ile kwa lebokosong la bobegadikgang go ya go bolelela Thomas gore ke ene mokatisi mogolo yo mosha mme a ya kwa locker room go ya go itsise phatlalatsa dikgato tsa gagwe kwa batshameking ba Colts pele ga a thubela Schnellenberger dikgang tseo mo puisanyong e e neng e le makgwakgwa ka dikantorong tsa bakatisi.<ref>Colts Fire Schnellenberger; Thomas New Coach [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1876&dat=19740930&id=fi8sAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_ssEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1694,6441510] The Associated Press (AP). Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref><ref>Colt Owner Plays Executioner's Role [https://www.nytimes.com/1974/10/01/archives/colt-owner-plays-executioners-role.html] The New York Times. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Dibeke pele ga a fira Schnellenberger, Thomas o ne a ntsha batshameki ba bagologolo mo setlhopheng, a simolola ka go rekisetsa [[:en:San_Diego_Chargers|San Diego Chargers]], Unitas, ka firikgong a le masome a mabedi le bobedi ka 1973.<ref>Unitas Is Traded to Chargers, But Says He May Not Report [https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/23/archives/unitas-is-traded-to-chargers-but-says-he-may-not-report-unitas-is.html] William N. Wallace. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Mo malatsing a le masome a neng a latela, [[:en:Tom_Matte|Tom Matte]] a latela Unitas go ya San Diego, [[:en:Bill_Curry|Bill Curry]] a isiwa kwa [[:en:Houston_Oilers|Houston Oilers]], [[:en:Billy_Newsome|Billy Newsome]] a ya [[:en:New_Orleans_Saints|New Orleans Saints]], [[:en:Norm_Bulaich|Norm Bulaich]] a ya [[:en:Philadelphia_Eagles|Philadelphia Eagles]] le [[:en:Jerry_Logan|Jerry Logan]] a ya kwa Rams.<ref>Eleven Days That Shook The Colts [https://vault.si.com/vault/1973/02/12/eleven-days-that-shook-the-colts] D'Adamo, Joe & Underwood, John. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Tumalano ya ga Newsome ya tsisa Colts kwa go nneng ba bobedi palogotlhe mo [[:en:1973_NFL_Draft|1973 NFL Draft]] mo go neng ga dirisiwa go tlhopha [[:en:Bert_Jones|Bert Jones]]. Mo ditlhophong tseo le tsa ngwaga o o latelang ([[:en:1974_NFL_Draft|the one the following year]]), Thomas o ne a tlhopha blind-side [[:en:Lineman_(gridiron_football)|offensive linemen]] ebong [[:en:David_Taylor_(American_football)|David Taylor]] le [[:en:Robert_Pratt_(American_football)|Robert Pratt]] le lemorago le le feletseng la ga [[:en:Joe_Ehrmann|Joe Ehrmann]], [[:en:Mike_Barnes_(American_football)|Mike Barnes]], [[:en:John_Dutton_(defensive_lineman)|John Dutton]] le [[:en:Fred_Cook_(American_football)|Fred Cook.]]<ref name=":0" /> Morago ga Colts e fetela kwa metshamekong ya go tswa mang go tsena mang ya [[:en:NFL_playoffs|NFL playoffs]] ka go fenya bosimega jwa [[:en:AFC_East|AFC East]] mo ditlheng tse pedi ka tatelano tsa [[:en:1975–76_NFL_playoffs|1975]] le [[:en:1976–77_NFL_playoffs|1976]], Thomas a latlhegelwa ke ntwa ya maatla ka ditshwetso tsa gagwe tsa matshelo a batshameki kgatlhanong le mokatisi mogolo [[:en:Ted_Marchibroda|Ted Marchibroda]] mme a kobiwa ka Firikgong a le masome a mabedi le motso, 1977.<ref>Colt Owner Irsay Fires GM Thomas [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1977/01/22/colt-owner-irsay-fires-gm-thomas/c8528782-c259-4acb-b872-e6b3f1ef792c/] Dave Brady. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Colts e ne ya nna le bakatisi bagolo ba le batlhano ba ba farologanyeng ka nako e Thomas a berekileng koo mo ngwageng tse tlhano, mongwe wa bakatisi bao e ne e le ene Thomas. == San Francisco 49ers == Thomas o ne a firwa e le motsamaisi mogolo-GM wa [[:en:San_Francisco_49ers|San Francisco 49ers]] ka 1977 ke monngwa setlhopha yo mosha [[:en:Edward_J._DeBartolo_Jr.|Eddie DeBartolo]] go tswa mo kgakololong ya ga [[:en:Al_Davis|Al Davis]] mme ka bonako ba koba mokatisi mogolo [[:en:Monte_Clark|Monte Clark]].<ref>The Party Became a Lynching [https://vault.si.com/vault/1977/04/18/the-party-became-a-lynching] Joe Marshall. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> 49ers e ne ya tsamaya 7–23 mo ditlheng tsa gagwe tse pedi le setlhopha, le theko ya gagwe e tona, metseletsele ya ditlhopho tse di kwa godimo tse tlhano tsa ga [[:en:O._J._Simpson|O.J. Simpson]]. O ne gape a koba bakatisi bagolo ba bangwe ba babedi [[:en:Ken_Meyer|Ken Meyer]] and [[:en:Pete_McCulley|Pete McCulley]] (mme a dira diphetogo di le lesome le bone).<ref>Big Sweep Muddles 49er Picture [https://www.newspapers.com/image/620943701/?terms=Michael%20Droese%20sprinter] Marco Smolich. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Thomas le mokatisi mogolo wa gagwe wa boraro [[:en:Fred_O'Connor|Fred O'Connor]] ba ne ba gololwa ka Firikgong a ferabobedi, 1979, letsatsi pele ga [[:en:Bill_Walsh_(American_football_coach)|Bill Walsh]] a tlhatlhama Fred.<ref>Bill Walsh Is Named 49er Coach [https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/10/archives/bill-walsh-is-named-49er-coach.html] The New York Times. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> == Rekote ya Bokatisi Bogolo == == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Thomas o ne a nyala Judi Demian wa pele ka 1969. Ba ne ba nna le ngwana a bidiwa Paige ka Seetebosigo 1970. Thomas o tlhokafetse ka Tlhakole a le lesome, 1983 a le dingwaga tse masome a marataro le motso. O ne a nna kwa Miami ele VP wa Miami Dolphins ka nako ya loso la gagwe.<ref>JOE THOMAS, A NOTED BUILDER OF MIAMI SUPERBOWL [sic] TEAMS [https://www.nytimes.com/1983/02/12/obituaries/joe-thomas-a-noted-builder-of-miami-superbowl-teams.html] The New York Times. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> == Metswedi == bjfqzey5bjde2iqy7ryltkptjdjvpq6 0 9058 33213 2023-10-19T09:05:19Z JudithShe 9421 Created "Bala Usman" article translated from an english article with the same name wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Yusufu Bala Usman|birthname=Yusufu Bala Usman|birth_date=1945|birth_place=[[Musawa]]|death_date={{death date and age|2005|09|24|1945|df=y}}|nationality=Nigerian|occupation=Historian|boards=<!-- Board or similar positions extraneous to main occupation -->|children=7, including [[Hadiza Bala Usman]]|awards=<!--Notable national level awards only-->|alma mater=[[Ahmadu Bello University]]}} '''Yusufu Bala Usman''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1945, a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2005, kgwedi ya Lwetse e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bone. Ke mantswitswidi wa ditso ebile ke lepolotiki kwa [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], ke mongwe wa baithuti ba ba agileng ditso tsa Nigeria.<ref>Vaughan, Olufemi. "Falola, Toyin, and Saheed Aderinto. 2010. Nigeria, Nationalism, and Writing History." Africa Today 58.2 (2011): 156+. Academic OneFile. Web. 24 Feb. 2016.</ref> Ke mosimolodi wa ''Centre for Democratic Development, Research and Training'' kwa [[:en:Ahmadu_Bello_University|Ahmadu Bello University]] kwa toropong ya [[:en:Zaria|Zaria.]] == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Usman o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Musawa|Musawa]], kwa kgaolong ya Katsina, rragwe e ne ele Durbin wa kwa Katsina, morrwarragwe e le [[:en:Usman_Nagogo|Usman Nagogo]], rragwemogolo e le Sarking Katsina [[:en:Muhammadu_Dikko|Muhammadu Dikko]] Dan Gidado, mme mmaagwe e le morwadia [[:en:Abdullahi_Bayero|Abdullahi Bayero]] o kileng a nna moeteledipele kwa [[:en:Kano_Emirate|Kano.]] O tsene sekolo kwa Musawa Junior Primary School, a ya go tsena gape kwa Kankia Senior Primary School, Minna Senior Primary School le kwa Government College kwa Kaduna. <ref>Gwadabe, M.M. "IV Yusufu Bala Usman (1945-2005)." Africa 80.1 (2010): 165+. Academic OneFile. Web. 24 Feb. 2016.</ref>O ne a ya go tsweledisa dithuto kwa University Tutorial College le kwa [[:en:Lancaster_University|University of Lancaster]] kwa a feleleditseng dithuto tsa gagwe tsa Ditso le maranyane a sepolotiki. O ne a boela kwa Nigeria ka ngwaga wa 1967 go nna morutabana kwa [[:en:Barewa_College|Barewa College]] kwa Zaria kwa a rutileng teng go fitlhelela ka 1971. Usman o simolotse dithuto tsa gagwe tsa morago go kalogo ka ngwaga wa 1970 kwa Ahmadu Bello University, kwa a alogileng teng ka PhD degree ka ngwaga wa 1974. O simolotse go rutuntsha teng ele morutuntshi wa nakwana pele ga a tlhatlhosiwa maemo go tlhomamisiwa.<ref>[https://www.gamji.com/article5000/NEWS5240.htm "Tribute to Dr"]. ''www.gamji.com''. Retrieved 2020-05-30.</ref> O nnile mokwaledi wa puso ya [[:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] ka nakwana ka nako ya [[:en:Second_Nigerian_Republic|Nigerian Second Republic,]] ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga [[:en:Abdulkadir_Balarabe_Musa|Balarabe Musa.]]<ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/4770-aminu-kano-political-change-and-northern-nigeria-by-attahiru-bala-usman.html?tztc=1 "Aminu Kano, political change, and Northern Nigeria By Attahiru Bala Usman - Premium Times Nigeria"]. 2012-04-23. Retrieved 2020-05-27.</ref> === Tiro mo go tsa thuto === Usman e ne ele motho o o botlhokwa thata gareng ga baitseanape ba ditso kwa Ahmadu Bello University,<ref>Mamdani.(2012), p 88.</ref> ka fa a lebelelang ditso tsa [[Aferika|Aforika]] ka teng go akaretsa go ema nokeng tiriso ya metswedi ya dipuo gammogo le metswedi ya marope le e e mo mokwalong. O ne a dumela gore metswedi yotlhe e kgona go tsaya lotlhakore, mme metswedi e e kwadilweng ke bakwadi ba kwa [[:en:Europe|Europe]] ga e sekasikiwe mo go lekaneng, go tlhola gore a ga go na se se ntshitsweng kgotsa fa go feteleditsweng . Go ya ka ene moitseanape wa ditso ga a ka ke a kgaoganngwa le thuto gagwe.<ref>Mamdani. (2012).,p 19</ref> Nngwe ya tshekatsheko e a e dirileng mo go kwaleng ditso tsa Aforika e akaretsa go kgala [[:en:Heinrich_Barth|Heinrich Barth]], o eleng mokwadi o o tlotlilweng mo batithung ba kwa bophirima, Usman o ne a akanya gore Barth o ne a itebagantse thata le popego le mekgwa ya ba a ne a ithuta ka bone,<ref>Mamdani.(2012).,p 92</ref> golo mo a neng a dumela gore ke maduo a thotloetso ya ditso tsa go kwala ga batho ba Europe. == Metswedi == 2vld0gz57lr30rhm74m92v4f8gfzunn 0 9059 34018 34017 2023-10-25T12:07:14Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Alexander Sprinkle''' (Lwetse a tlhola ga raro, 1923-Phukwi a le masome a mabedi le borobabobedi, 2014) e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) a tshamekela [[:en:Chicago_Bears|Chicago Bears]] ya [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL) a tshameka e le [[:en:Defensive_end|defensive end]] le [[:en:End_(gridiron_football)|end]]. O ne a itsiwe ke ba le bantsi jaaka "monna yo pelompe go ba gaisa botlhe mo Pro Football" ebile a filwe leina la matshamekwane la "The Claw". O tshamekile ditlha di le lesome le bobedi le Bears o ipelwa ka go tsisa tshekatsheko ka fa batshameking ba lemorago la NFL. == Tiro ya Mmadikole == Pele ga tiro ya gagwe ya NFL, Sprinkle o ne a fenya mafoko ([[:en:Letterman_(sports)|letters]]) a le mararo mo kgweleng ya seAmerika le [[:en:Basketball|basketball]] abo a iponna All-Border Conference fa a santse a le kwa [[:en:Hardin–Simmons_University|Hardin–Simmons University]] ka dingwaga tsa bo 1940 di simologa. Hardin-Simmons e ne ya tswala metshameko ya yone yotlhe ka ntata ya ntwa ya lefatshe ya bobedi ([[:en:World_War_II|World War II]]), se o sa dira gore Sprinkle a fudugele kwa [[:en:United_States_Naval_Academy|United States Naval Academy]] go ya go dira setlha sa gagwe sa bofelo ka 1943, kwa a ileng a fiwa tlotla ya All-Eastern. == Tiro ya go tshameka == Fa a sena go tswa mo mmadikole, Sprinkle o ne a tsewa ke [[:en:Chicago_Bears|Chicago Bears]] ya ga [[:en:George_Halas|George Halas]] ka 1944. Kwa ntlheng o ne a tshameka kwa pele le kwa morago; a tshwara ditlhago di le masome a mararo le bobedi mo dikgatong di le 451 le di [[:en:Touchdown|touchdown]] di le supa mo tirong ya gagwe. Bokgoni jwa gagwe jwa go kgomogela di quarterback tsa kganetso, bo ne jwa mo dira moitsigotlhe wa lemorago. Sprinkle o ne ka bonako a itsege ka go tshameka ga gagwe ga bogatlhamela masisi; ka [[:en:1946_NFL_Championship_Game|1946 NFL Championship Game]], batshameki ba [[:en:New_York_Giants|New York Giants]] [[:en:George_Franck|George Franck]], [[:en:Frank_Reagan|Frank Reagan]], le [[Frank Filchock]] ba ne ba tswa ka ntata ya dikgobalo tse di dirilweng ke go thulwa ke Sprinkle. Nngwe ya dikgoreletso tsa ga Sprinkle, e ne e le clothesline tackle a e dira ka letsogo la gagwe, mo go ileng ga dira gore a fiwe leina la "The Claw" go tswa kwa ''[[:en:Collier's|Collier's Weekly]]''.<ref name=":0">Jimbo Covert and Ed Sprinkle selected to Pro Football Hall of Fame. The Bears now have 30 members — the most of any team. [https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bears/ct-chicago-bears-jimbo-covert-hall-of-fame-20200115-5r74vv5pyrhfzcs2bf4izbh2xi-story.html] Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 18/10/2023.</ref> Fa a ne a latofadiwa ka "tshameko e e makgwakgwa" ebile a sa itshware jaaka motshameki mo tirong ya gagwe, a dira gore ka 1949 bakatisi [[:en:Greasy_Neale|Greasy Neale]] and [[:en:Buddy_Parker|Buddy Parker]] ba kope NFL gore e mo otlhae,<ref>Neale protests Bears' playing of Ed Sprinkle [https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-globe-democrat-neale-protests/42350010/] St. Louis Globe-Democrat. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref><ref>Star End Awaits 12th NFL Season [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer/42350120/] John Dell. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> a sireletsa tshameko ya gagwe a supa fa e sa farologane le ya batshameki ba bangwe ba nako eo. Go ya ka Sprinkle, "Re ne re le pelompe ka bo 1950 ka gore maemo a ne a le mannye ebile re a lwela thata. Ne e le nako e e pharologanyo"<ref>Former Bear Ed Sprinkle, 1923-2014, was standout defensive player [https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/ct-ed-sprinkle-obituary-met-20140812-story.html] Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> O ne a galaletswa ke Halas "mokgotetsi wa dintlha yo o gaisang yo nkileng ka mmona,"<ref name=":0" /><ref>Ex-Bears great Sprinkle elected to Hall of Fame [https://www.chicagobears.com/news/ex-bears-great-sprinkle-elected-to-hall-of-fame] Larry Mayer. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> fa quarterback ya Giants [[:en:Y._A._Tittle|Y.A. Title]] a ne a tshwaela ka 1969 a re "di quarterback di ne di lebelela baamogedi ba ditlhago ka leitlho le le lengwe. Le lengwe lone ba le tlhomile mo go Sprinkle."<ref>It's a Whale of a Meal, But a Bum Steer [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times/42350100/] The Times. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> == Pereko ya morago ga tshameko == Morago ga tiro ya gagwe ya pro, Sprinkle o ne a tsena mo kgwebong kwa [[:en:Chicago|Chicago]]. O tlhokafetse Phatwe a le masome a mabedi le borobabobedi, 2014.<ref>Ed Sprinkle, Defensive End Known for Violent Play, Dies at 90 [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/01/sports/football/ed-sprinkle-defensive-end-known-for-violent-play-dies-at-90.html?_r=0] Richard Goldstein. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref><ref>Ed Sprinkle, football's 'meanest man', dies at 90 [https://www.newsday.com/sports/football/ed-sprinkle-football-s-meanest-man-dies-at-90-1.8972645] Newsday. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Ba [[:en:Professional_Football_Researchers_Association|Professional Football Researchers Association]] ba ne ba bitsa Sprinkle go ya kwa PFRA Hall of Very Good Class ya 2007.<ref>Hall of Very Good Class of 2007 [https://web.archive.org/web/20180707030855/http://www.profootballresearchers.com/hall-of-very-good-2007.htm] Professional Football Researchers Association. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Sprinkle gape o tsentswe mo [[:en:Chicagoland_Sports_Hall_of_Fame|Chicagoland Sports Hall of Fame]]. Ka Firikbong a le lesome le botlhano, 2020, Sprinke o ne a tlhophiwa go tsena mo [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]] Class of 2020.<ref>Pro Football Hall of Fame Centennial Class revealed [https://www.nfl.com/news/pro-football-hall-of-fame-centennial-class-revealed-0ap3000001096785] NFL.com. Retrieved 25/10/2023.</ref> Sprinkle gape e ne ele motshameki wa golofo. a na le bokgoni jwa 18 kwa Midlothian Country Club. == Metswedi == a1pds6e4rcl6uy6kcbmp5gv9gs2nz8o 0 9060 34278 34277 2023-10-27T17:22:16Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francis Asbury Tarkenton''' (o tshotswe ka Tlhakole a tlhola ga raro, 1940) ke motshameki wa pele wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|football]]) yo o neng a tshameka e le [[:en:Quarterback|quarterback]] mo [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL) ditlha di le lesome le borobabobedi, thata-thata kwa [[:en:Minnesota_Vikings|Minnesota Vikings]]. O tshamekile kgwele ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) kwa [[:en:University_of_Georgia|University of Georgia]], kwa a neng a lemogiwa gabedi kwa [[:en:List_of_All-SEC_football_teams|All-SEC]], ebile a tlhophilwe ke Vikings mo legatong la boraro la [[:en:1961_NFL_Draft|1961 NFL Draft.]] Fa a sena go tlogela kgwele, e nne ya nna mmega dikgang le motsamaisi wa tsa computer software. Loeto la ga Tarkenton kwa Vikings le tsere ditlha tse lesome le boraro tse di sa tlhomaganang. O tshamekile ditlha tse thataro kwa Minnesota go tswa ka 1961 go ema 1966 fa a tla a rekisediwa [[:en:New_York_Giants|New York Giants]] ditlha tse tlhano, mme a boela gape kwa Minnesota ditlha tsa gagwe tse supa tsa bofelo go tswa ka 1972 go ema ka 1978. Ka nako ya fa a tlogela tiro, Tarkenton o ne a na le direkote tsa quarterback. O ne a tsenngwa mo [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]] ka 1986 le [[:en:College_Football_Hall_of_Fame|College Football Hall of Fame]] ka 1987. Mo godimo ga tiro ya gagwe ya kgwele, Tarkenton o dirile e le mosekaseki mo ''[[:en:Monday_Night_Football|Monday Night Football]]'' gape a tshwaraganela kgaso mo ''[[:en:That's_Incredible!|That's Incredible!]]''. O ne gape a dira Tarkenton Software, kompone e e dirang computer-program, a tsaa loeto mo U.S. a rekisa CASE ([[:en:Computer-aided_software_engineering|computer-aided software engineering]]) a na le [[:en:Albert_F._Case_Jr.|Albert F. Case Jr.]] wa Nastec Corporation. Tarkenton Software moragonyana e ne ya kopana le [[:en:KnowledgeWare|KnowledgeWare]] (Tarkenton e le tautona), go fitlha fa kompone e rekisetswa [[:en:Sterling_Software|Sterling Software]] ka 1994. == Botshelo jwa pele le Thuto == Fran Tarkenton o tshotswe ka Tlhakole a tlhola ga raro, 1940 kwa [[:en:Richmond,_Virginia|Richmond, Virginia]]. Rraagwe, Dallas Tarkenton, e ne e le moruti wa [[:en:Methodism|Methodist]].<ref>Tarkenton Fran. What Losing Taught Me About Winning: The Ultimate Guide for Success in Small and Home-Based Businesses ; Fireside Books; 1997; ISBN 0-684-83879-6</ref><ref>Father of Tarkenton Dies During Telecast [https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/29/archives/father-of-tarkenton-dies-during-telecast.html] New York Times. Retrieved 26/10/2023.</ref> Tarkenton o tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:Clarke_Central_High_School|Athens High School]] in [[:en:Athens,_Georgia|Athens, Georgia]], mme morago a tsena kwa [[:en:University_of_Georgia|University of Georgia]], kwa e neng e le quarterback mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Georgia_Bulldogs_football|Bulldog football team]] sa kgwele ya seAmerika ebile e le leloko la mokgatlho wa [[:en:Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon|Sigma Alpha Epsilon]].<ref>Sigma Alpha Epsilon [https://websites.omegafi.com/omegaws/sigmaalphaepsilonuga/alumni/#action=search&page=1&size=100&column=FullName&sort=ASC] omegafi.com. Retrieved 26/10/2023.</ref> Ka tlase ga mokatisi mogolo [[:en:Wally_Butts|Wally Butts]] le Tarkenton e le quarterback, Georgia ya fenya bosimega jwa [[:en:List_of_Southeastern_Conference_champions#Football|Southeastern Conference]] ka [[:en:1959_Georgia_Bulldogs_football_team|1959]].<ref>History of all-time SEC football championships entering 2019 [https://www.saturdaydownsouth.com/sec-football/history-of-all-time-sec-football-championships-entering-2019/] Michael Wayne Bratton. Retrieved 27/10/2023.</ref> Tarkenton o ne a tlhophiwa mo setlhopheng sa ntlha sa All-SEC ka [[:en:1959_All-SEC_football_team|1959]] le [[:en:1960_All-SEC_football_team|1960]].<ref>Auburn Lands 3 Lineman On All-Star Team [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2594910/the_monroe_newsstar/] David M. Moffit. Retrieved 27/10/2023.</ref><ref>Gibbs and Tarkenton Named on UPI All-SEC [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-delta-democrat-times/2575836/] The Delta Democrat-Times. Retrieved 27/10/2023.</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe ya kgwele == Katoloso ([[:en:1961_NFL_expansion_draft|expansion]]) ya [[:en:1961_Minnesota_Vikings_season|Minnesota Vikings]] e ne ya tlhopha Tarkenton mo legatong la boraro (palogotlhe ya bo masome a mabedi le borobabongwe) ya [[:en:1961_NFL_Draft|1961 NFL Draft]], gape o ne a tlhophiwa mo legatong la botlhano la [[:en:1961_American_Football_League_Draft|AFL draft]] ke [[:en:1961_Boston_Patriots_season|Boston Patriots]]. O ne a baa monwana wa gagwe kwa Vikings. Tarkenton, a le dingwaga tse masome mabedi le motso, o tshamekile motshameko wa gagwe wa NFL wa ntlha (ebile e le motshameko wa Vikings wa ntlha) ka Lwetse a le malatsi a le lesome le bosupa kgatlhanong le [[:en:1961_Chicago_Bears_season|Chicago Bears]], a tswa kwa ntle go ta go etelela Vikings gore e boe kwa morago e bo e fenye ka go dira ditlhago tse 250 le ditlhago tsa di touchdown di le nne mme a taboga gape<ref>Countdown to the 2013 NFL Draft [https://www.nfl.com/photos/countdown-to-the-2013-nfl-draft-0ap1000000145639] National Football League. Retrieved 27/10/2023.</ref> fa Vikings e fenya Bears 37-13.<ref>Vikings, 49ers, Colts, Eagles win openers [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZPtVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2uIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6864%2C3184298] Eugene Register-Guard. Retrieved 27/10/2023.</ref> E ne e le ene fela motshameki mo ditsong tsa NFL go dira tlhago ya di touchdown tse nne mo motshamekong wa gagwe wa NFL, go fitlhelela [[:en:Marcus_Mariota|Marcus Mariota]] a boeletsa tiragalo eo kwa [[:en:Tennessee_Titans|Tennessee Titans]] ka pulo ya setlha sa 2015 kgatlhanong le [[:en:Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]].<ref>A Look at Marcus Mariota's Rookie Accomplishments [https://www.tennesseetitans.com/news/article-4/A-Look-at-Marcus-Mariotas-Rookie-Accomplishments/107490e1-afe4-4337-a855-170574e45aaa] Jim Wyatt. Retrieved 27/10/2023.</ref> O tshameketse Vikings go tswa ka [[:en:1961_Minnesota_Vikings_season|1961]] go fitlha ka [[:en:1966_Minnesota_Vikings_season|1966]]. Dingwaga tsa gagwe a le mosha mo setlhopheng se o ne a faraferwe ke mathata a neng a solofetswe mo setlhopheng se sesha go dirwa, Vikings e ne ya fenya metshameko e le lesome e kopantswe mo ditlheng tsa yone tsa ntlha tse taro, Tarkenton a fenya tse boferabobedi tsa tsone. O ne a tika di touchdown tse lesome le borobabobedi le dikgoreletso di le lesome le bosupa mo dikgatong tse 1,997 mo setlheng sa gagwe sa ntlha. O ne a kgomoga mo dikgatong di le 308 mo dikgatong mo go tse masome matlhano le borataro tsa di touchdown tse tlhano. Ngwaga o o latelang, o ne a tika di touchdown tse masome mabedi le bobedi le di kgoreletso tse masome mabedi le botlhano mo dikgatong tse 2,595. O ne a kgomoga dikgato tse 361 mo go tse masome mane le motso tsa di touchdown tse pedi. Tarkenton o ne a rekisediwa [[:en:New_York_Giants|New York Giants]] ka Mopitlo wa [[:en:1967_New_York_Giants_season|1967]] ka ditlhopho tse tharo tsa draft (le motshameki yo o ta a bolelwang morago),<ref>Fran Tarkenton is the Giants' answer to rival Jets' Joe Namath [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xcdGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IPgMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1162%2C1255489] The Day. Retrieved 27/10/2023.</ref> ka nako e a ileng a fudugela kwa ntle ga toropo kwa [[:en:New_Rochelle,_New_York|New Rochelle, New York]].<ref>Kriegel, Mark. ''Namath:A Biography''; Penguin Books; 2005; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0143035350</nowiki>; p.210</ref> Mo motshamekong wa gagwe wa ntlha wa setlha sa [[:en:1969_New_York_Giants_season|1969]], Giants e ne e tshameka le [[:en:1969_Minnesota_Vikings_season|Vikings]]. Morago ga go salela morago ka 23-10 mo karolong ya bone, Tarkenton a tika ditlhago tse pedi tsa touchdown go netefatsa go boa ko morago ba fenya setlhopha sa gagwe sa pele ka 24-23.<ref>Minnesota Vikings at New York Giants - September 21st, 1969 [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/196909210nyg.htm] Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 27/10/2023.</ref> Dintlha tse masome mabedi le bone tse di neng tsa nosiwa lemorago la Minnesota e ne e le tse di maswe thata mo setlheng sa setlhopha seo, ntlha e le nngwe go feta tse Vikings e di leteletseng fa ba latlhegelwa ke [[:en:Super_Bowl_IV|Super Bowl IV]] kgatlhanong le [[:en:1969_Kansas_City_Chiefs_season|Kansas City Chiefs]] ka Firikgong.<ref>1969 Minnesota Vikings [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/min/1969.htm] Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 27/10/2023.</ref> Tarkenton o ne a itumelela setlha sa gagwe se se gaisang le Giants ka [[:en:1970_New_York_Giants_season|1970]]. Ba ne ba rarabolola tshimologo ya bone ya 0-3 ka diphenyo di ferabongwe mo metshamekong e e lesome e e latelang mme ba ya kwa maemong a ba fenyeditseng bommampodi jwa [[:en:NFC_East|NFC East division]] mo bekeng ya lesome le bone. Mme, New York ya betswa 31-3 ke [[:en:1970_Los_Angeles_Rams_season|Los Angeles Rams]] kwa [[:en:Yankee_Stadium_(1923)|Yankee Stadium]] go fetsa ka 9-5, motshameko o le mongwe fa morago ga bommampodi ba lephatla leo [[:en:1970_Dallas_Cowboys_season|Dallas Cowboys]] le ba ba neng ba sa solofelwa ba [[:en:1970_Detroit_Lions_season|Detroit Lions]]. Setlha sa 1970 Giants e ne ya tla gaufi le go ya kwa metshamekong ya mantshano ka nako ya leuba la dingwaga tse lesome le bosupa, go tswa ka [[:en:1964_New_York_Giants_season|1964]] go ema ka [[:en:1980_New_York_Giants_season|1980]]. Ka Firikgong a le masome mabedi le bosupa, [[:en:1972_Minnesota_Vikings_season|1972]], Tarkenton o ne a rekisetswa Vikings gape ba mo fetola le quarterback [[:en:Norm_Snead|Norm Snead]], receiver [[:en:Bob_Grim_(American_football)|Bob Grim]], running Back [[:en:Vince_Clements|Vince Clements]], le mongwe wa legato la ntlha ka [[:en:1972_NFL_Draft|1972]] (palogotlhe ya 24-[[:en:Larry_Jacobson|Larry Jacobson]] wa defensive lineman) le wa legato la bobedi ka [[:en:1973_NFL_Draft|1973]] (palogotlhe ya masome mane-[[:en:Brad_Van_Pelt|Brad Van Pelt]] ele linebacker).<ref>Fran Tarkenton traded to Minnesota [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=syIiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mXQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=936%2C3990608] The Day. Retrieved 27/10/2023.</ref><ref>Vikings Get Tarkenton For Snead and 4 Others [https://web.archive.org/web/20201029063255/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/28/archives/vikings-get-tarkenton-for-snead-and-4-others.html] Koppett, Leonard. Retrieved 27/10/2023.</ref><ref>1972 NFL Draft Pick Transactions, February 1 (Rounds 1–7) & 2 (Rounds 8–17) [https://www.prosportstransactions.com/football/DraftTrades/Years/1972.htm] Pro Sports Transactions. Retrieved 27/10/2023.</ref> Tarkenton a etelela Vikings go ya kwa [[:en:National_Football_Conference|National Football Conference]] championships tse tharo, mme Vikings ya latlhegelwa mo di [[:en:Super_Bowl|Super Bowl]] tsotlhe. Ka [[:en:Super_Bowl_VIII|1974 Super Bowl]], Minnesota ya latlhegelwa kgatlhanong le [[:en:1973_Miami_Dolphins_season|Miami Dolphins]] ka 24-7 kwa [[:en:Houston|Houston]]. Ba latlhegelwa ke [[:en:Super_Bowl_IX|1975 Super Bowl]] ba betswa ke [[:en:1974_Pittsburgh_Steelers_season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] 16–6 kwa [[:en:New_Orleans|New Orleans]], gape (mo Super Bowl ya Minnesota ya bofelo go fitlhela gompieno) ba latlhegelwa ke [[:en:Super_Bowl_XI|1977 Super Bowl]] kgatlhanong le [[:en:1976_Oakland_Raiders_season|Oakland Raiders]] ka 32-14 kwa [[:en:Rose_Bowl_(stadium)|Rose Bowl]] kwa [[:en:Pasadena,_California|Pasadena, California]]. [[Setshwantsho:Tarkenton calling vikings.jpg|thumb|Tarkenton a bitsa matshwao kwa [[:en:Minnesota_Vikings|Minnesota Vikings]]]] Mo ditlheng tsa gagwe tsa NFL tse lesome le borobabobedi, Tarkenton o ne a feleletsa ditlhago tse 3,686 mo tse 6,467 mo dikgatong tse 47,003 le di touchdown tse 342, dikgoreletso tse 266, tsotlhe tse e ne e le direkote tsa NFL ka nako ya fa a tlogela tiro. Dikgato tsa ditlhago tse 47,003 Tarkenton di mmaya mo maemong a lesome le bone nako yotlhe, fa ditlhago tse 342 tsa touchdown di mmaya mo maemong a bo lesome le motso nako tsotlhe mo ditsong tsa NFL. Gape o mo maemong a borobabobedi nako tsotlhe mo moleng wa diphenyo tsa setlha sa tlwaelo e le quarterback e e simololang ka diphenyo di le 124. O ne a dirisa bokgoni jwa gagwe jwa go tlhakatlhakanya to kokoanya dikgato di le 3,674 tsa go kgomoga le di touchdown tse masome a mararo le bobedi mo go kapeng go le 675. Ka nako ya tiro ya gagwe, Tarkenton o tabogile go ya kwa touchdown mo ditlheng tse lesome le botlhano tse di farologanyeng, e le rekote ya NFL mo batshameking ba quarterback. O mo maemong a borataro mo dikgatong tsa dikgomogo mo go ba quarterback, fa morago ga ga Randall Cunningham, Steve Young, Michael Vick, Cam Newton, le Russell Wilson. Gape ke mongwe wa ba le bane ba quarterback ba go kgomoga mo dikgatong tse makgolo a mararo mo ditlheng tse supa ka go farologana; ba bangwe ke Cam Newton, Michael Vick le Tobin Rote. Fa a tlogela tiro, Tarkenton o ne a tshwere rekote ya NFL ya go leka tlhago, go feleletsa, dikgato, di touchdown, dikgato tsa kgomogo ka quarterback, le diphenyo tsa quarterback e e simololang. Vikinhgs e ne ya fetsa setlha sa 1975 rekote e e gaisang mo NFC ya 12-2 mme Tarkenton a fenya tlotla motshameki wa tlhwatlhwa ya NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award ka fa a gapa le tlotla ya All-Pro. O ne gape a le mo setlhopheng sa bobedi sa All-Pro ka 1973 mme a iponna tlhopho ya All-NFC ka 1972 le 1976. O ne a bidiwa kwa setlhopheng sa bobedi sa All-NFC ka 1970 le 1974. Tarkenton o ne a tlhophilwe go tshameka mo Pro Bowl tse robangbongwe. Tarkenton o ne a tsietsega ka go tlogela tiro ga gagwe mo dingwageng tse supa tsa bofelo tsa tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka. Le fa a ne a retelelwa ke go fenya Super Bowl, o ne a fenya metshameko ya mantshano e le merataro, mme ka 199 o ne a bewa mo maemong a #59 mo moleng wa ''The Sporting News'' wa Batshameki ba ba lekgolo ba ba gaisang mo kgweleng ya seAmerika. Tarkenton o ne a tsenngwa mo Georgia Sports Hall of Fame ka 1977, Pro Football Hall of Fame ka 1986, College Football Hall of Fame ka 1987, le Athens, Georgia Athletic Hall of Fame ka 2000. == Dibuka == Buka ka botshelo jwa ga Tarkenton e e bidiwang ''Better Scramble than Lose'' e ne ya gatisiwa ka 1969. E sala morago buka e Tarkenton a e kwadileng ka ga ene ka 1967 ya ''No Time for Losing'' mme e eteletse pele ka dingwaga buka ya gagwe e nngwe ya botshelo jwa gagwe e a e kwadileng le Jim Klobuchar ka 1977 ya ''Tarkenton.'' Tarkenton o kwadile buka le Brock Yates ka 1971 e e bidiwang ''Broken Patterns: The Education of a Quarterback'', e supang ditiragalo tsa setlha sa 1970 sa New York Giants. Ka 1986, Tarkento, ka thuso ya mokwadi Herb Resincow, a kwala buka e bidiwa ''Murder at the Super Bowl'', e le polelo ya ke mang yo o se dirileng e mo go yone mokatisi wa kgwele a bolailweng pele ga setlhopha sa gagwe se tsenelela motshameko wa bommampodi. Tarkenton o kwadile dibuka tsa go ithusa, tsa kgotlhatso e bong ''Playing to Win'' ka1984, le ''How to Motivate People: The Team Strategy for Success'' ka 1986. Gape o kwadile buka ya kgotlhatso ya go ithusa mme e le ya kgwebo e e bidiwang ''What Losing Taught Me About Winning'', le ''Every Day is Game Day''. Ka 1987, Tarkenton o ne a gasa ipapatso ya ''Think and Grow Rich'' mo thelebishineng e e neng e rekisa buka yeo le audio cassette (audio cassette tseo di ne di na le matseno le bokhutlo bo dirilwe ke Tarkenton. == Tsa kgwebo le dipeeletso == Mark McCormack o thusitse Tarkenton go beeletsa, a mo dira mohumi go ka " tlogela tiro mo bekeng e, fa a batla," ka fa ''New York'' magazine e ne e kwadile ka teng ka 1971. Tarkenton e ne e le moeteledi mo go tsa computer software, ebile a tlhamile Tarkenton Software, kompone e e dirang program. O ne a tsaa loeto mo Amerika a rekisa CASE kana "computer-aided software engineering" le Albert F. Case, Jr. wa Nastec Corporation,mme kwa bofelong a kopanya kompone ya gagwe ya software le ya ga James Martin ya KnowledgeWare, e neng Tarkenton e le tautona wa yone go fitlhelela ba rekisa kompone yeo ba e rekisetsa Sterling Software ka 1994. Ka 1999, Tarkenton o ne a atlholwa ke ba federal regulators ele bontlha bongwe jwa ditlhotlhomiso tsa tsietso. Go ya ka ''LA Times'', "Mo kgangnyeng ya ga Tarkenton, quarterback ya Hall of Fame le batsamaisi ba le lesome ba kompone ya gagwe ya computer software le consulting firm, KnowledgeWare Inc., ba ne ba latofadiwa ka go isa madi kwa godimo mo di repoteng tsa madi a a tseneng mo kompone eo fa ngwaga wa madi o wela ka Seetebosigo a le masome a mararo, 1994. Motshameki yoo wa pele wa quarterback wa setlhopha sa Minnesota Vikings a dumela go duela katlholo ya $100,000 le $54,187 go fetsa molato. O ne a seka a dumela melato epe" Go tswa foo, Tarkenton o ntse a rekisa dilo ka bontsi le di tirelo ka bontsi di tshwana Tony Robbins le 1-800-BAR-NONE. Gape o tlhamile GoSmallBiz, website ya dikgwebo-potlana ya consulting. Gape o tsamaisa kompone e nngwe ya ipapatso e e bidiwang Tarkenton Financial. == Sepolotiki == Ka ngwaga wa 2016 kwa Republican National Convention, Tarkenton o ne a ha molaetsa a bapatsa motlhophiwa wa botautona wa Republican e bong Donald Trump. == Metswedi == gor1tartl3py9bnfqnz9xs75ca7nl8u 0 9061 35021 34237 2024-01-15T16:16:59Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Lucky Dube|image=Legendary Lucky Dube.jpg|alt=close-up of Lucky Dube looking directly at camera with slight smirk on his face|caption=Lucky Dube|birth_name=Lucky Philip Dube|birth_date={{Birth date|df=y|1964|08|3}}|birth_place=[[Ermelo, Mpumalanga|Ermelo]], Transvaal (now Mpumalanga), South Africa|death_date={{death date and age|2007|10|18|1964|08|3|df=y}}|death_place=[[Rosettenville, Gauteng|Rosettenville]], Johannesburg, South Africa|death cause=Shortgun Wounds|occupation=Musicain|spouses={{marriage|Thobekile Ngcobo| 1989|2007}}|module={{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = person | genre = [[Reggae]], [[mbaqanga]] | instrument = {{hlist|Guitar|vocals|keyboards}} | years_active = 1981–2007 | label = [[Rykodisc]], [[Gallo Record Company|Gallo]] | past_member_of = {{hlist|The Skyway Band|The Love Brothers}} }}}} '''Lucky Philip Dube''' (ba le bitsa ''duu-beh;''<ref>[http://www.luckydubemusic.com/funfacts.html Fun Facts], luckydubemusic.com, Retrieved 19 Phalane 2023</ref> 3 Phatwe 1964- 18 Phalane 2007) ene e le mooepedi wa mmino wa South ''A''frican reggae ebile e le lerasta. Thekiso ya rekote ya gagwe go ralala lefatshe e ne ya mo fa mpho ya moopedi yo o gaisitseng mo Aforika kawa kabong dimpho ya mafatshefatshe ya mmino. Mo mafokong a dipina tsa gagwe, Dube o amile dikgang tse di amang ma Aforika Borwa le maAforika ka bophara go babogedi ba lefatshe lotlhe. O gatisitse di alebamo di le masome a mabedi le bobedi mo selekanyong sa dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le botlhano mme ebile ele moopedi yo o rekisitseng go feta mo Aforika mo go tsa mmino wa reggae<ref name=":0">[https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL1913845120071019 Five facts about reggae star Lucky Dube], ''Reuters'', 19 Phalane 2023</ref><ref name=":1">[https://www.reuters.com/?edition-redirect=af S.Africa reggae icon shot and killed] – radio Archived 21 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, ''Reuters'', 19 Phalane 2023</ref>. Dube o ne a bolaiwa kwa Rosettenville, Johannesburg, mo maitseboeng a Phalane e le lesome le boferabobedi ka ngwaga wa 2007.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://www.news24.com/News24/South_Africa/News/0,,2-7-1442_2205149,00.html Hijackers gun down Lucky Dube] Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, News24.com, 19 Phalane 2023</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7052050.stm S African reggae star shot dead], ''BBC News'', 19 Phalane 2023</ref> == Botshelo == === '''Botshelo jwa pele''' === Lucky Dube o tsholetswe kwa Ermelo, Tranvaal ( janna Mpumalanga) ka Phatwe a tlhola gararo 1964. Batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba kgaogane pele a tsholwa, mme one a godisiwa ke mmaagwe, yo a neng a mmitsa "Lucky" ka ane a kaya fa tsholo ya gagwe ene ele lesego morago ga go senyegelwa ke boimana makgetho ale mmalwa<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Music/10/19/safrica.death/ Car jacker kills reggae star], ''CNN'', 19 Phalane 2023</ref>. Mmogo le bana ba ko gabone ba babedi, Thandi le Mandla, Dube o goletse kwa go nkokoagwe, Sarah, fa mmaagwe a boela mmerekong. Mo potsolotsong ka ngwaga wa 1999, o ne a kaya nkokoagwe ele "lorato la gagwe le legolo", yo a neng a "ntsihatsa dilo ka bontsi go godisa motho yo nang le maikarabelo ko ke leng ene gompieno".<ref name=":2">[http://edge-http.microsoft.com/captiveportal/generate_204 "Getting Lucky]". ''The Mail & Guardian''. 26 August 1999. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 19 Phalane 2023. </ref><ref name=":3">[http://www.luckydubemusic.com/biography.html Finding reggae], luckydubemusic.com, Retrieved 19 Phalane 2023</ref> === '''Tshimologo ya mmino''' === Dube o berekile ele mmereki wa tshingwana mo dingwageng tsa gagwe tsa bonana mme morago a tsaya tshetso go ya sekolong ka maikaelelo a go tokahatsa itsholelo ya gagwe mo isagong. Teng, le ditsala tsa gagwe ba ne ba amana le khwaere go poba sethopa sa sa gagwe sa ntlha, se bitswa Skyway Band<ref name=":3" />.Fa a ntse a le kwa sekolong a itemogela mokgatlho wa ma rasta. E ne yare a le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi , Dube a kopana le setlhopha sa ga ntsalae, sa Love Brothers, se tshameka mmino wa Sezulu o o tlwaelegileng o bitswa mbaqanga. Setlhopha sa saena le kompone ya Teal Record mme ya gatisa alebamo ya ''Lucky Dube and the Supersoul'', mme Dube a simolola go ithuta Sekgoa<ref name=":3" />. Ka ngwaga wa 1986, mmogo le ntsalae Richard Siluma, Dube a golola alebamo ya se [[Afrikaans]] ''Die Kaapse Dans'', ya sala morago ke EP ''Help My Krap'' mo ngwageng ole mongwe, mo tlase ga leina Oom Hansie.<ref>"[https://www.discogs.com/artist/768190-Richard-Siluma Richard Siluma]". ''discogs.com''. Retrieved 19 Phalane 2023.</ref> === '''Reggae''' === Mo kgololong ya alebamo ya gagwe ya botlhano, Dave Segal (yo a neng a nna mo enjiniara wa modumo wa ga Dube) a mo rotloetsa go latlha karolo ya "Supersoul" ya leina. Di alebamo tshotlhe tse di neng tsa latela di ne tsa gatisiwa ele Lucky Dube. Mo nakong eo, seopedi sa itemogela fa barotoetsi ba ne ba amogela ka tsela ee siameng dipina dingwe tsa reggae tse a neng a di tshameka mo dikhonsateng. Ka tlhotlheletso go tswa go Jimmy Cliff<ref name=":4">Basildon Petain, [https://www.independent.co.uk/world/africa/article3078918.ece South African reggae star shot dead in front of his children] Archived 21 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, ''The Independent'', 19 Phalane 2023.</ref> le Peter Tosh<ref name=":2" />, a ikutlwela gore melaetsa ya loago le polotiki e e amangwang le reggae ya Jamaika e ne ele maleba go bareetsi ba Aforika Borwa ba setshaba sa semorafe.<ref name=":4" /> One a tsaya tshetso ya go lekeletsa mofuta o mosha wa kopelo, mme ka 1984 a golola alebamo e potlana ''Rastas Never Die''. Kgatiso ya seka ya rekisa sentle- selekanyo sa dikete di le nne go bapisiwa le tse di dikete di le masome a mararo tsa mmino wa mbaqanga. Ka maikaelelo a go thibela bolwela ditshwanelo kgatlhanong le tlhaolele, kgatiso ene ya thibelwa ka 1985 ka mabaka a mafoko a yone a a masisi, jaaka mo pineng ya "War and Crime".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080621075355/http://www.sabcnews.com/south_africa/crime1justice/0,2172,157771,00.html Condolences pour in for Lucky Dube] Archived 21 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine, ''SABC'', 19 Phalane 2023</ref> Dube o ne a seka a kgobega marapo, le fa go ntse jalo a tswelela ka go diragatsa dipina tsa reggae a bo a kwala le go gatisa alebamo ya bobedi, ''Think About the Children,'' ka ngwaga wa 1985. Ene ya fitlhelela seemo sa polatinamo mo thekong mme ya simolodisa Dube ele moopedi wa reggae yo o tumileng mo Aforika Borwa, mo godimo ga go mo ngokela temogo le kontle ga lefatshe<ref name=":3" />. === Kgwebo le katlego e e botlhokwa === Dube o ne a tswelela ka go ntsha dikgatiso tse di atlegileng. Ka ngwaga wa 1989, one a ikgapela di etsele tsa OKTV di le nne, ''Prisoner'', ''Captured Live'' mo ngwageng o latelang, tse dingwe tse pedi tsa ''House of Exile'' ngwaga morago<ref name=":5">[http://www.luckydubemusic.com/discography.html Discography], luckydubemusic.com, Retrieved 19 Phalane 2023</ref>. Alebamo ya gagwe ya 1993, ''Victims'' ene ya rekisa dikhopi di feta dimilione lefatshe ka bophara<ref name=":0" />. Ka 1995 o ne a amogela konteraka ya kgatiso ya lefatshefatshe le Motown. Alebamo ya gagwe ya 1995, ''Trinity,'' e ne ele kgololo ya gagwe ya ntlha ale mo Tabu Records morago ga gore Motown a reke letshwao leo<ref name=":5" />. One a golola kgobokanyo ya alebamo ''Serious Reggae Business'' ka 1996, ya tsisa gore a bitswe "Best Selling African Recording Artist" kwa kabo dimphong ya mafatshe ya mmino lebile ele "Modiragatsi wa boditshaba wa ngwaga" kwa kabong ya dikgele tsa mmino kwa Ghana. Dikgatiso tsa gagwe tse tharo tse di latelang ka bongwe di ne tsa ikgapela dikgele tsa mmino mo Aforika Borwa<ref name=":5" />. Alebamo ya gagwe ya 2006, ''Respect'', ya bona kgatiso kwa Europe ka kgolagona le Warner Music<ref name=":0" />. Dube one a etela mafatshe a mangwe, a kopanela serala le badiragatsi ba tshwana le Sinead O'Connor, Peter Gabriel le Sting<ref name=":4" />. O ne iponagatsa kwa Reggae Sunsplash ka 1991 (a kgethegile ka ngwaga oo, a lalediwa go boela gape mo seraleng ka poeletso ya masome a mabedi le botlhano(25-minute-long encore)) le ka tiragatso ya Live 8 ka ngwaga wa 2005 kwa Johannesburg<ref name=":4" />. Mo tlaleletsong ya bodiragatsi ja mmino, Dube one a le modiragatsi yo ka nako tse dingwe a neng a tsaa karolo mo difiliming ''Voice in the Dark, Getting Lucky le Strikes Back''<ref>[https://www.whoswhosa.co.za/Pages/profilefull.aspx?IndID=5079 Who's Who: Lucky Dube] Archived 23 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, News24, Retrieved 19 Phalane 2023</ref>''.'' Dube one a tsaa mmino wa reggae mme a o dirisa jaaka serala sa go ka godisa tekatekano ya letso mo Aforika Borwa ka nako ya tlhaolele.O ne a dirisa mmino wa gagwe go bpa dikganetso tsa gagwe ka bokolone le kgwebo ya makgoba mo Aforika, le ka fa a ikutlwang ka teng gore Aforika e tshwanetse ya tsosoloswa ke morafe o montsho<ref>Chude-Sokei, Louis (2011). "When Echoes Return: roots, diaspora and possible Africas (a eulogy)". ''Transition'' (104): 76–92. doi:10.2979/transition.2011.-.104.76.</ref>. === Loso === Ka Phalane ale lesome le boferabobedi 2007, Lucky Dube one a bolawa ke magodu a dibetsa kwa Rosettenville, Johannesburg moragonyana a sena go isa bana ba gagwe ba babedi mo go bale basupa kwa go malomaabone<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-2007-10-19-voa5-66519872/553507.html "S. African Reggae Star Lucky Dube Killed in Attempted Car-Jacking | Voice of America – English"]. ''Voanews.com''. 27 October 2009. Retrieved 19 Phalane 2023 </ref>. Dube one a kgweetsa koloi ya gagwe ya Chrysler 300C, e batlhasedi ba neng ba batla yone. Dipego tsa ba sepodise di supile fa ane a hulwa a bo a bolawa ke magodu a dikoloi a a neng asa lemoge gore ke mang ebile ba dumela ele moNigeria<ref>"[https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/why-lucky-dube-was-killed-433296 Why Lucky Dube was killed – IOL News]". ''Iol.co.za''. Retrieved 19 Phalane 2023.</ref>. Banna ba le batlhano ba ne ba tshwarwa mabapi le polao<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7055487.stm "Four arrests over SA star's death]". ''BBC News''. 21 October 2007</ref>; ba le bararo ba ne ba atlholwa ba bo ba bonwa molato ka Mopitlo ale masome a mararo la bongwe ngwaga wa 2009. Bale babedi ba leka go tshaba mme ba tshwarwa gape<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/?err=404&err_url=https%3a%2f%2fnews.yahoo.com%2fs%2fnm%2f20090331%2fpeople_nm%2fus_safrica_dube%3b_ylt%3dAvl7kCYNz2C25QUn4grvMaZxFb8C Three Accused of the Murder of Lucky Dube Found Guilty] Yahoo News, 31 March 2009</ref>. Babolai ba ga Dube ba ne ba atlholelwa botshelo botlhe mo kgolegelong<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/reggae-star-s-killers-get-life-in-jail-1661113.html Reggae Star's Killers Get Life ''Independent''], 3 April 2009.</ref>. === Legacy === Ka Phalane ale masome a mabedi 2008, Rykodisc ya golola kgobokanyo ya alabamo ka setlhogo sa ''Retrospective'', e e neng ya tlhageledisa bontsi jwa dipina tsaga Dube tse di nang le tlhotlheletso gammogo le tse di neng di sa ntshiwa kwa United States. Kgatiso e ene e tumisa mmino wa ga Dube ebile e tlotlomatsa ditlhotlheletso tse a di dirileng mo Aforika Borwa<ref>[https://mp3-juice.im/ Lucky Dube – Bio|Artists|RYKODISC] Archived 1 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine</ref>. Roots Reggae Library e tsere tshwetso ya go boloka dithanolo tsa dijithale tsa seopedi tsa di alebamo tsa mbaqanga tse di dirilweng ka dingwaga tsa 1980s. Dile tlhano mo go tse thataro di setse di bolokilwe; ''Ngikwethembe Na'' ke yone e e santseng e batliwa<ref>de Vries, Anton E. (2015). "[http://www.roots-reggae-library.com/2014/10/the-tartans.html Lucky Dube]". ''roots-reggae-library.com''. Retrieved 19 Phalane 2023.</ref><ref>Derek Ekhoe. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230928124932/https://www.hitnaija.com/e-news/bongi-dube-almost-lost-her-life-after-an-accident-mp3 "Bongi Dube Almost Lost Her Life After an Accident"]. ''HitNaija''. Retrieved 19 Phalane 2023</ref>. Jaaka ele mongwe wa baopedi ba ba tsisitseng African reggae mo pontsheng, Dube o ne a tswala katologano ya ngwao mo bafalading ba Aforika. Se mmino wa gagwe o se dirileng ene ele go " tsisa tlwaelo ya ditso tse di farologaneng le kgonagalo ya go bona dilo ka leitlho la mogopolo"<ref>Chude-Sokei, Louis (27 January 2011). "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/412974 When Echoes Return: roots, diaspora and possible Africas (a eulogy)]". ''Transition''. '''104''': 76–92. doi:10.2979/transition.2011.-.104.76. Retrieved 19 Phalane 2023 – via Project MUSE. </ref>. Dube o ne a fa Aforika lentswe le go baya ngwao ya yone mo seraleng sa mafatshefatshe ka go amana le dithopha tsa reggae lefatshe ka bophara. Ka go buseletsa mmino wa Jamaican reggae kwa moding, one a fetola maemo a kgatelelo le dintwa tsa sepolotiki e reggae e nwelelang mo teng, a buseletsa motheo wa bafaladi mo di puisanomg le botlhe ba ba tswang kwa mafatsheng a sele go letlelela kgolo mo go tsa Aforika tshono ya go ithalosa ka setso. Modi ya reggae ya ga Dube e tsisitse batho ba Afrika mo tafoleng mabapi le dipuisano ka bafaladi ba bantsho ka go etsa dipolelo tsa badiragatsi ba Carribean ka boammaaruri ja Afrika. Ka Phalane ale lesome le boferabobedi 2017, Gallo Records South Africa e ne ya ntsha kgatiso ya segopotso e e lekanetseng ya dipina di le masome a mabedi le botlhano e bidiwa ''TheTimes We've Shared''. Alebamo e ne e akaretsa dipina tsa ga Dube tse dikgolo, tse a di dirileng ka tsela ee kgethegileng le tse tharo tse a neng a di dirile gole pele mme a sa di golola. Kwa Australia, mmino wa Dube o iponetse bonno mo metseng e e kwa teng ya Aboriginal mme le go itsege ga gagwe gone ga dira gore a bidiwe "Bigger than the Beatles" go ralala legare le bokone jwa Australia<ref>Stevens, Rhiannon (15 October 2019). "[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-16/legacy-of-lucky-dube-indigenous-australian-desert-reggae/11590626 'Bigger than the Beatles': The legacy of Lucky Dube".] ''ABC News''. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 19 Phalane 2023</ref>. == Tsa Mmino == === Mbaqanga === * Lengane Ngeyethu (1981) * Kudal Ngikuncenga (1982) * Kukuwe (1983) * Abathakhathi (1984) * Ngikwethembe Na? (1985) * Umadakeni (1987) === Ana le Oom Hansie === * Die Kaapse Dans (1986) * Help My Krap (EP, 1986) === Reggae === * Rastas Never Dies (EP, 1984) * Remember Me (1994) * Think About the Children (1985) * Slave (1987) * Togather as One (1988) * Prisoner (1989) * Captured Live (1990) * House of Exile (1991) * Victims (1993) * Trinity (1995) * Taxman (1997) * The Way It Is (1999) * Soul Taker (2001) * The Other Side (2003) * Respect (2006) === Dikgobokanyo === * Serious Reggae Business (1996) * Live in Jamaica (2000) * The Rough Guide to Lucky Dube (2001) * Lucky Dube Live in Uganda (2011) * Retrospective (2008) * The Ultimate Lucky Dube (2011) * The Times We've Shared (2017) == Filmography == * Getting Lucky (1985) * Lucky Strikes Back (1987) * Voice in the Dark (1990) == Ditshupiso == <references /> == Go bala go ya pele == * Sean Barlow & Banning Eyre, Afropop! Kaelo e enang le ditshwantsho ka Contemporary African Music (Book Sales, Phatwe 1995). ISBN 0-7858-0443-9, ISBN 978-0-7858-0443-7 == Dikgang tsa ka fa ntle == * Lucky Dube ko IMDb [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshotsweng ka 1964]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba seng mo botshelong]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba bolailweng ka 2007]] retpqvaeo6b1001hzqtpqbrnbpcl8g7 0 9062 33346 33271 2023-10-20T09:17:13Z JudithShe 9421 Added more content and references to the Setswana article "Shonda Rhimes" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Shonda Lynn Rhimes|birth_date=January 13, 1970|birth_place=Chicago, Illinois, U.S.|alma mater=Dartmouth College University of Southern California|occupation=Television producerscreenwriter|years active=1995–present|children=3|image=Shonda Rhimes at the 75th Annual Peabody Awards (cropped).jpg}} '''Shonda Lynn Rhimes'''<ref>[https://home.dartmouth.edu/events/commencement "Shonda L. Rhimes '91 (Doctor of Arts)"]. [[:en:Dartmouth_College|Dartmouth College]]. June 8, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.</ref> o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1970 kgwedi ya Firikgong e le malatsi a le lesome le boraro<ref>[https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2021/01/13/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Jan-13-2021/4791610505329/ "UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021"]. ''[[:en:United_Press_International|United Press International]]''. January 13, 2021. [https://archive.ph/20210227210816/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2021/01/13/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Jan-13-2021/4791610505329/ Archived] from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021. <q>…TV producer Shonda Rhimes in 1970 (age 51)…</q></ref>, ke mosimolodi ebile e le mokwadi wa mo [[:en:America|America]], o simolotse kompone e e dirang ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego e e bidiwang [[:en:Shondaland|Shondaland]]. Mo ngwageng wa 2023, ke mongwe wa bomme ba bakgatlhisi ba ba humileng kwa America, dithoto, madi le dikhumo tsa gagwe tsotlhe ga di tlhakantswe di ka nna di milione tsa di dolara di le makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/marisadellatto/2023/06/01/here-are-the-15-richest-women-celebrities-in-america/?sh=42d101ee253e "Here Are The 15 Richest Women Celebrities In America".] ''Forbes''. June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.</ref> Rhimes o simolotse go itsege e le motsamaisi, modiri, mokwadi, le motlhagisi mogolo wa setshwantsho sa telebishini sa botsogo sa [[:en:Grey's_Anatomy|Grey's Anatomy]] e e simologileng ka ngwaga wa 2005 mme e ntse e tsweletse le gompieno; le setshwantsho sa polotiki sa [[:en:Scandal_(TV_series)|Scandal,]] se sone se simolotseng ka ngwaga wa 2012 mme sa fela ka 2018, bobedi jwa ditshwantsho tse di ne di diretswe seteishene sa telebishini sa [[:en:American_Broadcasting_Company|ABC.]] O berekile gape e le motlhagisi mogolo wa [[:en:How_to_Get_Away_with_Murder|How to Get Away With Murder]] e e neng e supiwa go tswa ka 2014 go tsena 2020, le setshwantsho sa motseletsele sa [[:en:Netflix|Netflix]] se se bidiwang [[:en:Bridgerton|Bridgerton]] se se simolotseng ka 2020 mme se ntse se tsweletse, ga mmogo le [[:en:Queen_Charlotte:_A_Bridgerton_Story|Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story]] ya ngwaga wa 2023 le [[:en:Inventing_Anna|Inventing Anna]] ya ngwaga wa 2022. Makasine wa [[:en:Time_(magazine)|Time]] o tlhophile Rhimes go nna mongwe wa batho ba le lekgolo ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e e kwa godimo mo lefatsheng ka bophara, ka ngwaga wa 2007, 2013 le 2021.<ref>Oh, Sandra (May 3, 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070505050617/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1595332_1616813,00.html "The TIME 100, ARTISTS & ENTERTAINERS".] ''TIME''. Archived from [https://time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1595332_1616813,00.html the original] on May 5, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-05.</ref><ref>Sinay, Danielle (September 15, 2021). [https://www.indy100.com/news/time100-most-influential-people-2021-b1920755 "Time releases its 100 most influential people list".] [[:en:The_Independent|''Indy100''.]] Retrieved November 13, 2021.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2015 o ne a gatisa buka ya gagwe ya ntlha e e buang ka botshelo jwa gagwe e bidiwa ''Year of Yes:How to dance it out, Stand in the Sun, and Be Your Own Person.'' == Kgodiso le thuto ya gagwe == Rhimes o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Chicago|Chicago]] kwa [[:en:Illinois|Illinois]],e le ngwana wa gofejane mo baneng ba le barataro ba ga ''Vera P.'' (o neng a dirisa sefane sa Cain pele) o eleng morutuntshi le ''Ilee Rhimes Jr.'', o eleng motsamaisi kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro.<ref>Paskin, Willa (May 9, 2013). [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/magazine/shonda-rhimes.html "Network TV Is Broken. So How Does Shonda Rhimes Keep Making Hits?"]. ''[[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times Magazine]]''. Retrieved May 9, 2013.</ref><ref>Stated on ''[[:en:Finding_Your_Roots|Finding Your Roots]]'', January 19, 2016, PBS</ref> Mmagwe o tsene sekolo se segolwane a ntse a godisa bana ba le barataro mme a aloga ka PhD ya [[:en:Academic_administration|Educational Administration]] ka ngwaga wa 1991. Rragwe, o o nang le thutego ya [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|MBA]], o nnile tlhogo ya babereki ba tshedimosetso kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:University_of_Southern_California|University of Southern California]], go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 2013.<ref>[https://today.usc.edu/usc-selects-new-vice-provost-and-cio/ "USC selects new vice provost and CIO"]. ''news.usc.edu''. June 11, 2013. Retrieved February 26, 2016.</ref> Rhimes o nnile kwa [[:en:Park_Forest,_Illinois|Park Forest South]] (kwa jaanong e leng [[:en:University_Park,_Illinois|University Park,Illinois]]) le bo kgaitsadie ba babedi le bomogolowe ba basadi ba le bararo. O boletse fa a sale a supa lorato mo go boleleng dipolelo a santse a le mmotlana.<ref name=":1">[https://www.hollywood.com/category/celebrities Shonda Rhimes profile], hollywood.com; accessed January 28, 2015.</ref> Fa a santse a le kwa sekolong, o ne a ithaopile kwa sepatela, mme mo go ne ga kgatlha leitlho la gagwe fa go tla mo ditikologong tsa sepatela.<ref>Maureen, Ryan (December 21, 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090621165401/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2005/12/shonda_rhimes_a.html "Shonda Rhimes, creator of 'Grey's Anatomy' and a Chicagoan of the Year".] ''The Watcher''. [http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2005/12/shonda_rhimes_a.html Archived] from the original on June 21, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2008.</ref> Rhimes o o godisitsweng ba tsena kereke ya [[:en:Catholic|katoliki]], o tsene sekolo sa [[:en:Marian_Catholic_High_School_(Illinois)|Marian Catholic High School]] kwa [[:en:Chicago_Heights,_Illinois|Chicago Heights]] kwa Illinois.<ref>Shapiro, Marc (2015). ''Welcome to Shondaland, An Unauthorized Biography of Shonda Rhimes''. United States: Riverdale Avenue Books. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781626012394|<bdi>9781626012394</bdi>.]]</ref> Kwa [[:en:Dartmouth_College|Dartmouth College]] o ne a lebagane le dithuto tsa sekgoa le dibaesekopo, mme a aloga ka ngwaga wa 1991.<ref name=":0">Hardwick, Zac (April 22, 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141016065637/http://thedartmouth.com/2014/04/22/news/shonda-rhimes-91-scandal-producer-to-address-graduates "Shonda Rhimes '91, 'Scandal' producer, to address graduates".] ''thedartmouth.com''. Archived from [https://www.thedartmouth.com/2014/04/22/news/shonda-rhimes-91-scandal-producer-to-address-graduates the original] on October 16, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.</ref><ref>Apr 2015, Jennifer Wulff '96 | Mar-. [https://dartmouthalumnimagazine.com/articles/televisions-wonder-woman "Television's Wonder Woman".] ''Dartmouth Alumni Magazine''. Retrieved 2019-04-02.</ref> O ne a nna leloko la mokgatlo wa ''Black Underground Theater Association'' kwa Dartmouth. O ne a kgaoganya nako ya gagwe gareng ga go kwala ditiragalo tse dit itlhametsweng le go kaela ebile a diragatsa mo ditlhamong tsa bone tsa bana ba sekolo.<ref name=":0" /> O ne a kwala gape mo pampiring ya dikgang ya sekolo.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/quiet-mystery-shonda-rhimes-203448/ "The Quiet Mystery of Shonda Rhimes"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter''. 23 June 2011. Retrieved 2019-04-02.</ref> Morago ga sekolo, o ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:San_Francisco|San Francisco]] le mogolowe mme a bereka mo go tsa papatso kwa [[:en:McCann_(company)|McCann Erickson.]] O ne a tloga a fudugela kwa [[:en:Los_Angeles|Los Angeles]] go tsena sekolo sa ithutelo ditiro sa University of Southern California, a ithutela tsa bokwadi jwa difilimi.<ref name=":1" /> Rhimes o ne a ikgapela dithuso tsa go tsweledisa sekolo tsa [[:en:Gary_Rosenberg|Gary Rosenberg]], ka a ne a gaisitse ba a neng a tsena sekolo le bone.<ref name=":2">Wilson, Stacey (June 26, 2011). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/greys-anatomys-shonda-rhimes-turns-205721/ "'Grey's Anatomy's' Shonda Rhimes Turns Up The Heat In New Series 'Scandal'".] ''The Hollywood Reporter''. Retrieved October 9, 2014.</ref> O ne a aloga ka [[:en:Master_of_Fine_Arts|Master of Fine Arts degree]] kwa [[:en:USC_School_of_Cinematic_Arts|USC School of Cinematic Arts.]] Fa a le kwa USC, Rhimes o ne a hiriwa ka nakwana ke [[:en:Debra_Martin_Chase|Debra Martin Chase]]. Rhimes o supa fa go atlega ga gagwe ka dinako tsa a santse a simolola, bontlha bongwe jwa gone e le ka thuso ya barutuntshi ba tshwana le Chase, o e leng mo mosimolodisi wa difilimi wa lotso lwa [[:en:African_Americans|African-American]]. O berekile gape kwa komponeng ya ga [[:en:Denzel_Washington|Denzel Washington]], ya ''Mundy Lane Entertainment.''<ref name=":3">Rose, Lacey (October 8, 2014). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/shonda-rhimes-opens-up-angry-738715/ "Shonda Rhimes Opens Up About 'Angry Black Woman' Flap, Messy 'Grey's Anatomy' Chapter, and the 'Scandal' Impact"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter''. Retrieved October 9, 2014.</ref> Chase o e a rutuntsha Rhimes; ba berekile mmogo mo filiming ya [[:en:The_Princess_Diaries|The Princess Diaries]] ya bobedi. == Tiro == === Tshimololo ya tiro: 1995 go tsena ka 2004 === Morago ga go aloga, Rhimes o ne a nna mokwadi wa difilimi kwa [[:en:Hollywood,_Los_Angeles|Hollywood]] o o sa berekeng.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a bereka ditiro tse di farologaneng gore a kgone go itlamela, ditiro tseo di akaretsa go nna motsamaisi wa ofisi, mogakolodi kwa lefelong le le rutang batho ba ba senang malwapa le ba ba lwalang malwetsi a tlhaloganyo ditiro. Ka nako eo Rhimes o ne a bereka e le mokaedi wa dipatlisiso mo thulaganyong ya [[:en:Hank_Aaron:_Chasing_the_Dream|Hank Aron: Chasing The Dream]] ka ngwaga wa 1995, e e neng ya fenya seetsele sa [[:en:Peabody_Awards|Peabody]] ka ngwaga wa 1995.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Ka ngwaga wa 19, Rhimes o ne a dira filimi e khutshwane e e bidiwang ''Blossoms and Veils'', e mo go yone baanelwa-bagolo e leng [[:en:Jada_Pinkett_Smith|Jada Pinkett-Smith]] le [[:en:Jeffrey_Wright|Jeffrey Wright]];ke yone fela e a dirileng mo go yone e le mokaedi wa filimi.<ref name=":1" /> [[:en:New_Line_Cinema|New Line Cinema]] e ne ya reka mokwalo wa gagwe. Rhimes o ne a iwa tiro ya go kwala filimi ya [[:en:Introducing_Dorothy_Dandridge|Introducing Dorothy Dandridge]] ya ngwaga wa 1999. O o neng a tshameka moanelwa-mogolo [[:en:Halle_Berry|Halle Berry]] o fentse dietsele di le dintsi ka yone filimi e.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2001, Rhimes o ne a kwala [[:en:Crossroads_(2002_film)|Crossroads,]] a kwala le ba bangwe, e e leng ka tshimologo ya moopedi [[:en:Britney_Spears|Britney Spears.]]<ref>Moss, Corey (November 6, 2011). [https://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1450525/britneys-heart-into-crossroads.jhtml "Britney's heart into 'Crossroads,' outtakes from flick appear on Britney".] MTV. [[:en:Paramount_Media_Networks|MTV Networks.]] Retrieved July 15, 2011.</ref> Le ntswa batho ba ne ba e kgala, e dirile dimilione di le masome a marataro a di dolara lefatshe ka bophara.<ref>Snetiker, Marc (2012-02-15). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141016153118/http://popwatch.ew.com/2012/02/15/crossroads-tenth-anniversary/ "Crossroads Tenth Anniversary".] [[:en:Entertainment_Weekly|''Entertainment Weekly''.]] [[:en:Time_Warner|Time Warner.]] Archived from [https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/ the original] on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2012-03-09.</ref><ref>[https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2722989569/ "Crossroads Daily Chart View".] ''Box Office Mojo''. 2002-02-15. Retrieved 2002-02-15.</ref> Rhimes o ne a bereka gape a kwala filimi ya The Princess Diaries ya bobedi. Le ntswa e ne ya seka ya rekisa thata, Rhimes o ne a re ke letlotlo la maitemogelo mo go ene, ka a kgonne go bereka le moanelwa wa yone [[:en:Julie_Andrews|Julie Andrew]]. <ref name=":1" />Ka ngwaga wa 2003,Rhimes o kwadile filimi ya telebishini a kwalela ABC, e e neng e le ka bomme ba ba begang dikgang kwa ntweng, mme ba ABC ba ne ba e gana.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> === Grey's Anatomy, Private Practice, Scandal le dithulaganyo tse dingwe tsa ABC === Rhimes ke motlhami ebile ke mo mogasi-mogolo le mokadi-mogolo wa thulaganyo ya Grey's Anatomy. Thulaganyo-tatelano e e simolotse e emeletse thulaganyo e nngwe ka ngwaga wa 2005, kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bosupa. E latela matshelo a babereki ba ba dirang loaro kwa sepateleng se se itlhametsweng sa ''Seattle Grace Hospital'' (se morago se tla fetolwang go nna ''Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital'') kwa [[:en:Seattle|Seattle]], [[:en:Washington_(state)|Washington]]. Thulaganyo e e na le badiragtsi ba le bantsi, [[:en:Ellen_Pompeo|Ellen Pompeo]] a diragatsa e le moanelwa o leina la gagwe le leng mo setlhogong sa thulaganyo, ebong [[:en:Meredith_Grey|Meredith]], o e leng ene a bolelang ditiragalo mo bontsing jwa metseletsele ya dikarolo tsa thulaganyo e.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524054650/http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-abc-upfront-grid,0,7505738.story "ABC Fall 2006 Schedule".] ''Zap2it''. 2006-07-11. Archived from [http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-abc-upfront-grid,0,7505738.story the original] on 2012-05-24. Retrieved 2006-10-25.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2007, Rhimes o ne a dira a bo a tlhama thulaganyo e e duleng mo go ya Grey's Anatomy, e bidiwa [[:en:Private_Practice_(TV_series)|Private Practice]],e e simolotseng ka ngwaga wa 2007, Lwetse a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le borataro, kwa ABC. Thulaganyo e e ranola botshelo jwa ga [[:en:Addison_Montgomery|Dr. Addison Montgomery]] ([[:en:Kate_Walsh_(actress)|Kate Walsh]]) fa a tswa kwa Seattle Grace Hospital a ya go bereka mo sepateleng se se ikemetseng kwa Los Angeles. Thulaganyo e le yone e na le badiragatsi ba le bantsi, ba akaretsa [[:en:Tim_Daly|Tim Dalt]], [[:en:Amy_Brenneman|Amy Brenneman]], [[:en:Audra_McDonald|Audra McDonald]] le [[:en:Taye_Diggs|Taye Diggs]]. Kgaolo ya ntlha e ne ya khutsufadiwa ke go lwela ditshwanelo ga bakwadi; e na le dikgaolo di le borobabongwe. Ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2012, ABC e ne ya gasa gape kgaolo ya ngwaga wa 2012 go tsena ka 2013 ya Private Practice e nale dikgaolo di le lesome le boraro. Karolo ya bofelo e supilwe ka Firikgong, a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bobedi ka ngwaga wa 2013.<ref>''[https://twitter.com/shondarhimes/status/6443222544 Private Practice (TV Series 2007–2013)] - IMDb'', retrieved 2019-03-02</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Rhimes o ne a amogela pitso ya go godisa ngwana wa gagwe wa ntlha wa mosetsana ka Seetebosigo 2002, mme a godisa o mongwe ka Tlhakole 2012.<ref>[https://www.essence.com/news/shonda-rhimes-adopts-2nd-baby-girl/ "Shonda Rhimes adopts second baby girl".] ''Essence''. April 7, 2012.</ref> Ka Lwetse 2013, Rhimes o ne a amogela ngwana wa gagwe wa boraro wa mosetsana o a neng a imilwe ke mosadi o mongwe.<ref>[https://twitter.com/shondarhimes/status/380480456694980608 <nowiki>shonda rhimes [@shondarhimes] (18 September 2013). "Been AWOL from Twitter. I totally have a good reason: TINY HUMAN #3 is here and she's perfect! Babies are good. Life is good. #2shows3kids" (Tweet) – via Twitter.</nowiki>]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2014, Rhimes o ne a fa molaetsa kwa Dartmouth College, kwa a tseneng sekolo teng, mme a neelwa seetsele sa tlotla.<ref>Sundberg Seaman, Kelly (April 21, 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141007092108/http://now.dartmouth.edu/2014/04/tv-producer-shonda-rhimes-91-to-speak-at-commencement/ "TV Producer Shonda Rhimes '91 to Speak at Commencement".] ''Dartmouth College''. Archived [http://www.dartmouth.edu/2014/04/tv-producer-shonda-rhimes-91-to-speak-at-commencement from the] original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2015, Lwetse, Rhimes o ne a supa fa a latlhegetswe ke dikilogram di le masome a matlhano le boraro ka go ikatisa le go ja sentle.<ref>[https://www.today.com/health/shonda-rhimes-loves-her-117-pound-weight-loss-admits-she-t47541 "Shonda Rhimes reveals 117-pound weight loss, admits she 'hated' dieting"]. ''TODAY.com''. October 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-12.</ref><ref>[https://www.today.com/health/shonda-rhimes-reveals-airplane-incident-sparked-her-117-pound-weight-t54796 "Shonda Rhimes reveals airplane incident that sparked her 117-pound weight loss".] ''TODAY.com''. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-12.</ref> == Shondaland == Shondaland ke leina la kompone ya ga Rhimes e e tlhamang dithulaganyo.<ref>Lebeau, Jordan (September 22, 2014). [https://www.boston.com/entertainment/tv/2014/09/22/the-angry-black-women-shondaland-what-the-new-york-times-and-slate-got-wrong/w0qFtBv5sHZICbFrKmw4UM/story.html "The Angry Black Women of Shondaland: What The New York Times (and Slate) Got Wrong".] ''[[:en:The_Boston_Globe|The Boston Globe]]''. Retrieved September 23, 2014.</ref> Shondaland le setshwantsho sa kompone eo, e supa gape dithulaganyo tse Rhimes a di tlhamileng.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141014040752/http://theshondalandsource.com/about "About Us".] ''The Shondaland Source''. 2014. Archived from [http://theshondalandsource.com/about the original] on October 14, 2014. Retrieved September 23, 2014.</ref> Dithulaganyo tse di kwa Shondaland di akaretsa: * [[:en:Grey's_Anatomy|Grey's Anatomy]] (go tswa 2005 go tsena gompieno) * [[:en:Private_Practice_(TV_series)|Private Practice]] (go tswa ka 2007 go tsena 2013) * [[:en:Off_the_Map_(TV_series)|Off the Map]] (2011) * [[:en:Scandal_(TV_series)|Scandal]] (go tswa ka 2012 go tsena ka 2018) * [[:en:How_to_Get_Away_with_Murder|How To Get Away with Murder]] (go tswa ka 2014 go tsena ka 2020) * [[:en:The_Catch_(American_TV_series)|The Catch]] (go tswa ka 2016 go tsena ka 2017) * [[:en:Still_Star-Crossed|Still Star-Crossed]] (2017) * [[:en:For_the_People_(2018_TV_series)|For The People]] (2018 go tsena ka 2019) * [[:en:Station_19|Station 19]] (2018 go tsena gompieno) * [[:en:Bridgerton|Bridgerton]] (2020 go tsena gompieno) * [[:en:Inventing_Anna|Inventing Anna]] (2022) == Difilimi == {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! ! colspan="4" |O akgoletswe |- !Ngwaga !Setlhogo |'''botlhami''' |'''bokaedi''' |'''bokwadi''' |'''bosimolodi''' |- |1995 |[[:en:Hank_Aaron:_Chasing_the_Dream|Hank Aaron:Chasing the Dream]] |nnya |ee<ref>Credited as ''Research Director''.</ref> |nnya |nnya |- |1998 |''Blossoms and Veils'' |nnya |ee |ee |nnya |- |1999 |[[:en:Introducing_Dorothy_Dandridge|Introducing Dorothy Dandridge]] |nnya |nnya |ee |nnya |- |2002 |[[:en:Crossroads_(2002_film)|Crossroads]] |nnya |nnya |ee |nnya |- |2004 |[[:en:The_Princess_Diaries_2:_Royal_Engagement|The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement]] |nnya |nnya |ee |nnya |- |2005 go tsena gompieno |[[:en:Grey's_Anatomy|Grey's Anatomy]] |ee |nnya |ee |ee |- |2007 go tsena 2013 |[[:en:Private_Practice_(TV_series)|Private Practice]] |ee |nnya |ee |ee |- |2009 |''Inside the Box'' |nnya |nnya |nnya |ee |- |2009 |''Seattle Grace:On Call'' |ee |nnya |nnya |ee |- |2009 |''Seattle Grace:Message of Hope'' |ee |nnya |nnya |ee |- |2011 |[[:en:Off_the_Map_(TV_series)|Off the Map]] |nnya |nnya |nnya |ee |- |2012 |''Gilded Lylis'' |nnya |nnya |nnya |ee |- |2012 go tsena ka 2018 |[[:en:Scandal_(TV_series)|Scandal]] |ee |nnya |ee |ee |- |2014 go tsena ka 2020 |[[:en:How_to_Get_Away_with_Murder|How To Get Away With Murder]] |nnya |nnya |nnya |ee |- |2016 go tsena ka 2017 |[[:en:The_Catch_(American_TV_series)|The Catch]] |nnya |nnya |nnya |ee |- |2017 |[[:en:Still_Star-Crossed|Still Star Crossed]] |nnya |nnya |nnya |ee |- |2018 go tsena ka 2019 |[[:en:For_the_People_(2018_TV_series)|For The People]] |nnya |nnya |nnya |ee |- |2018 go tsena gompieno |[[:en:Station_19|Station 19]] |nnya |nnya |nnya |ee |- |2020 go tsena gompieno |[[:en:Bridgerton|Bridgerton]] |nnya |nnya |nnya |ee |- |2022 |[[:en:Inventing_Anna|Inventing Anna]] |ee |nnya |ee |ee |- |2023 |[[:en:Queen_Charlotte:_A_Bridgerton_Story|Queen Charlotte:A Bridgerton Story]] |ee |nnya |ee |ee |- |Letsatsi le le tla bolelwang |''Notes on Love''<ref>White, Peter (September 24, 2019). [https://deadline.com/2019/09/shondaland-notes-on-love-norman-lear-steve-martin-netflix-1202743382/ "Shondaland Teams With Norman Lear, Steve Martin & 'Shrill' Creator Lindy West On Neflix Anthology Series 'Notes On Love'".] ''Deadline Hollywood''. Retrieved September 24, 2019.</ref> |go tla bolelwa |go tla bolelwa |ee |ee |- | | | | | | |} 53bps62qq3qrls20iz1kg1qe54j36tr 0 9063 33277 2023-10-19T16:03:22Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[D.McK Malcom]] to [[Daniel McK Malcolm]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo sene se sa akaretsa maina otlhe ka botlalo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Daniel McK Malcolm]] 68pl2qhtc09ge7r14uw5ngs1zq9gt5v 0 9064 33337 2023-10-19T20:41:40Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[NARATHIWAT PROVINCE STADIUM]] to [[Narathiwat Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo sene sesa felela wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Narathiwat Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium]] bvesbec4aane36ow3u49i0ay1veaeob 0 9065 33457 33393 2023-10-21T00:10:55Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Constantine Unitas''' ([[:en:Help:IPA/English|/juːˈnaɪtəs/]];<ref>Bio [https://web.archive.org/web/20190623010523/http://www.johnnyunitas.com/about-unitas/bio] johnnyunitas.com. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref><ref>Johnny Unitas [http://www.lithhof.org/index.php/item/29-johnny-unitas] ''www.lithhof.org''. Retrieved 20/10/2023.</ref> Motsheganong a supa, 1933-Lwetse a le lesome le motso, 2002) e ne e le quarterback ya kgwele ya seAmerika (American football) yo o neng a tshameka mo National Football League (NFL) ditlha di le lesome le borobabobedi, thatathata kwa setlhopheng sa Baltimore Colts. Morago ga tiro ya gagwe e e duleng kwa go 1956 go tsena ka 1973, o beilwe mo maemong a mongwe wa batshameki ba ba gaisang mo nakong tsotlhe mo NFL. Unitas o ne a baya direkote di le dintsi tsa NFL gape o ne a bidiwa motshameki wa tlhwatlhwa-Most Valuable Player makgetlho a le mararo ka 1959, 1964, le 1967, go balelwa le go fiwa ditlotla tsa Pro Bowl di le lesome le tsa setlhopha sa ntlha sa All-Pro di le tlhano. O thusitse Colts go fenya metshameko ya bommampodi e le mene; e le meraro e le pele ga bokopano ka 1958, 1959, le 1968, le o le mongwe ka nako ya Super Bowl wa Super Bowl V. Phenyo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya bommampodi e tsewa e le mongwe wa motshameko o o gaisang thata mo liking ebile o hiwa tlotla ya go dira gore NFL e itsiwe. Fa gare ga 1956 le 1960, o ne a baya rekote ya metshameko kago tlhomagana a dira tlhago ya touchdown mo dikgatong tse 47, e a neng a e tshwara dingwaga di masome a matlhano le bobedi. A bidiwa maina a matshamekwane a "'''Johnny U'''" le "'''the Golden Arm'''", Unitas o ne a bonwa e le sedirwa sa ntlha se go ntshitsweng di quarterback tsa gompieno mo go sone. O ne a tsenngwa mo Pro Football Hall of Fame ka 1979. == Botshelo jwa pele == John Constantine Unitas o tsholetswe kwa Pittsburgh ka 1933 e le ngwana wa ga Francis J. Unitas le Helen Superfisky, botlhe e le batlholegi ba Lithuania; sefane sa gagwe e ne e le maduo a go ranola sefane sa kwa Lithuania se se tlwaelesegileng sa ''Jonaitis''. O goletse kwa tikologong ya Mount Washington a godisiwa e le mo Roma. Fa Unitas a le dingwaga tse tlhano, rraagwe o ne a tlhokafala ka ntata ya malwetse a diphilo a a neng a thatafatswa ke bolwetsi jwa go ruruga mafatlha, a tlogela ngwana yo monnye yo wa mosimane go godisiwa ke mmaagwe, yo o neng a bereka ditiro tse pedi go tshetsa ba lwapa la gagwe. Kwa St. Justin's High School kwa Pittsburgh, Unitas o ne a tshameka kwa morago e le halfback le quarterback. == Tiro ya Mmadikole == Mo dingwageng tsa bonana jwa gagwe, Unitas o ne a lora e le karolo ya Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, mme e rile a leka go tsena mo setlhopheng seo, mokatisi Frank Leahy o ne a re o mosesane ebile o tlaa "bolaiwa" fa a ne a ka tsena mo lebaleng. Mme, o ne a tsena sekole kwa University of Louisville. Mo tiro ng ya gagwe ya dingwaga tse nne e le Louisville Cardinal, Unitas a feleletsa ditlhago di le 245 mo dikgatong di le 3,139 le di touchdown tse masome mabedi le bosupa. Fa go buiwa, Unitas yo o 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) o ne a le bokete jwa 145 pounds (66 kg) ka letsatsi la gagwe lantlha la ikatiso. Motshameko wa ntlha o a o simolotseng ke wa botlhano wa setlha sa 1951 kgatlhano le St. Bonaventure, kwa a tikileng ditlhago di le lesome le motso ka go tlhomagana ebile a dira di touchdown tse tharo go fa cardinals ketapele ya 21-19. Louisville e heletse e latlhegelwa ke motshameko o o 22-21 ka ntata ya nno e e neng e ngangiwa, mme ba ne ba bone quarterback e e simololang e ntsha. Unitas o ne a feleletsa ditlhago tse lesome le bobedi mo go tse lesome le borobabongwe mo dikgatong tse 240 le di touchdown tse nne mo phenyong ya 35-28 kgatlhanong le Houston. Setlhopha seo se ne sa fetsa setlha ka 5-5 palogotlhe le 4-1 Unitas a simolola. O ne a feleletsa ditlhago tse maasome mane le borataro mo go tse masome a robabongwe le borobabongwe mo dikgatong di le makgolo a marataro le bobedi le di touchdown tse robangbongwe. Ka setlha sa 1952, mmadikole yoo o ne a tshwanelwa ke go tsaa tshwetso ya go fokotsa metshameko. Tautona yo mosha kwa Louisville, Dr. Philip Grant Davidson, a fokotsa madi a dithuso tsa batshameki le go gagamatsa selekanyo sa dithuto tsa batshameki. Fa go nna jalo, batshameki ba le lesome le botlhano ba ne ba palelwa ke go goroga kwa tekanyetsong eo mme ba latlhagelwa ke scholarship tsa bone. Unitas o ne a kgona go sala ka sa gagwe ka go tsaya thuto ya itlhophelo: mmino wa square. Ka 1952, mokatisi Frank Camp a fetolela setlhopha sa gagwe kwa tshamekong ya gabedi ya kgwele (two-way). Unitas o ne a sa tshameke e le safety kana linebacker kwa morago le quarterback kwa tlhaselong, mme gape a busa ditlhago le di punt mo ditlhopheng tse di faphegileng. Cardinals e ne ya fenya motshameko wa yone wa ntlha kgatlhanong le Wayne State, gape le Florida State mo motshamekong wa bobedi. Unitas a feleletsa ditlhago tse lesome le borataro mo go tse masome a mabedi le motso mo dikgatong tse 198 le di touchdown tse tharo. Go ne ga buiwa^{[''by whom?'']} gore Unitas o ne a supa bokgeleke kwa motshamekong wa Florida State ka go tika tlhago ka fa tlase ga maoto a gagwe mo dikgatong tse lesome le botlhano. Setlha sotlhe se setseng e ne ya nna kgwetlho mo Cardinals, ba fetsa ka 3-5. Unitas o ne a feleletsa ditlhago di le lekgolo le borataro mo go tse lekgolo le masome a robabongwe le metso e robabobedi mo dikgatong tse 1,540 le di touchdown tse lesome le bobedi. Setlhopha se ne sa fenya motshameko wa sone wa ntlha ka 1953, kgatlhanong le Murray State, mme ba latlhegelwa tsotlhe tse di salang mo rekoteng ya 1-7. Mongwe wa metshameko e e neng e rokotsa lethe ya setlha seo o tile fa ba latlhegelwa kgatlhanong le Tennessee. Unitas o ne a feleletsa ditlhago tse di robangbongwe mo go tse lesome le borobabongwe mo dikgatong tse masome a supa le boraro, a kgomoga ga robabongwe mo dikgatong tse masome a matlhano le bobedi, a busa di kickoff mo dikgatong tse 85, punt e nngwe mo dikgatong tse tharo, mme a nna le peresente tse 86 mo dikgoreletsong tsa setlhopha seo. Touchdown fela e e nositsweng ke setlhopha seo e ne ya nosiwa mo karolong ya bone fa Unitas e dira pitch e e seng ya boammaaruri ba e isa kwa running back mme a siana ka kgwele mo dikgatong tse masome a mabedi le boraro go dira touchdown. Unitas o ne a gobala moragonyana mo karolong ya bone fa a leka go taboga ka kgwele. Mo tseleng ya gagwe fa a tswelwa kwa ntle ga lebala, o ne a amogela loshalaba le le tona. Louisville ya fetsa setlha ka tatlhegelo ya 20-13 kgatlhanong le Eastern Kentucky. Unitas o ne a fetsa ditlhago tse 49 mo go tse 95 mo dikgatong tse 470 le di touchdown tse tharo. Unitas o ne a tlhophiwa mokapotweni wa setlha sa 1954, mme ka nlha ya kgobalo a seka a kgona go bona nako ya go tshameka. Tshimololo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya setlha, kgatlhanong le Florida State. Mo setlhopheng seo sa banna ba le masome a mararo le bone, ba le lesome le bongwe mo teng e ne e le ba basha. Ka 1954 cardinals e ne ya ya 3-6, ka phenyo ya bone ya bofelo kwa gae kgatlhanong le Morehead State. Unitas o ne a dirwa bonya ke di kgobalo tse dintsi mo ngwageng wagagwe wa bofelo ditlhago tsa gagwe tse 527 tsa felela mo maemong a bobedi fa morago ga tsa ga Jim Houser tse 560. == Tsa tiro == === Pittsburgh Steelers === Morago ga tiro ya gagwe ya mmadikole, Pittsburgh Steelers ya NFL ya tlhopha Unitas mo legatong la boferabongwe. Mme o ne a gololwa pele ga setlha se simologa ka gore e ne e le ene a sa tsamaelaneng le ba bangwe mo go ba bane ba ba neng ba le ka go tsaa maemo a quarterback. Mokatisi mogolo wa Steelers Walt Kiesling o ne a tsere tshwetso ya gagwe ka Unitas; o ne a akanya go re ga a botlhale thata mo a ka nnang quarterback ya setlhopha sa NFL, ebile o ne a sa tsewe dinepe kwa ikatisong le Steelers. Mo go ba ba neng ba bata Unitas a tswa e ne e le Ted Marchibroda, mokatisi mogolo ka lebaka wa NFL wa isago. A dule mo kgweleng ya seAmerika ya pro, Unitas-ka nako e a nyetse-a bereka mo konterakeng kwa Pittsburgh go tshetsa ba lelwapa la gagwe. Ka mafelo a beke, o ne a tshameka e le quarterback, safety le punter mo setlhopheng sa mo gae se bidiwa Bloomfield Rams a atsiwa $6 mo motshamekong mongwe le mongwe. === Baltimore Colts === Ka 1956, Unitas a ya kwa Baltimore Colts ya NFL ka fa tlase ga mogaka wa mokatisi Weeb Ewbank, fa a sena go kopiwa ka motsotso wa bofelo go tlatsa lineman wa Bloomfield Rams Jim Deglau, motho wa Croatia o neng a bereka ka tshipi a na le botshelo jo bo tshwanang jwa ga Unitas, kwa ditekeletsong tse di neng di beetswe Delgau kwa Colts. Bobedi jo bo ne jwa adima madi mo ditsaleng tsa bone go duelwela lookwane gore ba kgone mosepele o o. Delgau morago o ne a bolelela mmegadikgang morago ga loso lwa ga Unita,"Malomaagwe o ne a mo reile a re ke se ka ka tla. O ne a tshogile gore fa a ka tla a bo Colts e sa mo tsee, go ka lebega mo go sa siamang (mo ditlhopheng tse dingwe tsa NFL)." Colts e ne ya tsaa monwana wa ga Unitas, se se neng sa utlwisa Cleveland Browns botlhoko ka ba ne ba solofetse gore ba ka tsaya quarterback e o ya pele ya Steelers. Unitas o tshamekile motshameko wa gagwe wa ntlha wa NFL ka fa tlase ga ponalo e e neng e sa solofetse se kgatlhanong le Detroit, ba dira 0–2 ka kgoreletso e le nngwe. Dibeke tse pedi tse di latelang, quarterback yo o neng a simolola, George Shaw a robega leoto kgatlhanong le Chicago Bears. Mo motshamekong wa gagwe wa ntlha o o tlhwaafetseng, tlhago ya ga Unitas e ne ya kgorelediwa ya bo e busiwa go dirwa touchdown. Mo tshamekong e e latelang a senya go fitisa, go dira gore ba dige kgwele e e neng ya tsewa ke Bears. Unitas a bowa ka bonako go tswa mo tatlhegelong eo ya 58-27, a etelela Colts go sulafatsa Green Bay ebile e le phenyo ya bone ya ntlha kgatlhanong le Cleveland. O ne a tika di touchdown tse robangbongwe mo ngwageng o o, go balelwa le motshameko wa bofelo-felo wa setlha mo go neng ga semolodisa rekote ya metshameko e le masome mane le bosupa ba sa fenngwe. Go feleletsa ga gagwe ga diperesente di le 55.6 e ne e le rekote ya motshameki yo mosha. Ka 1957, setlha sa gagwe sa ntlha le Colts e le mosimolodi wa nako tsotlhe wa quarteback, Unita o ne a fetsa mo maemong a ntlha mo NFL ka ditlhago tsa dikgato (2,500) le di touchdown di le masome a mabedi le bone fa a thusa Colts go dira rekote ya 7-5, rekote ya ntlha ya phenyo mo ditsong tsa setlhopha.Kwa bofelong jwa setlha, Unitas a amogela kopi ya Jim Thorpe e le motshameki wa tlhwatlhwa-Most Valauble Player mo NFL ke ba Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA). ==== 1958: "Motshamekong o o gaisang yotlhe o o kileng wa tshamekiwa" ==== Unitas e ne ya tswelela ka botlhakga jwa bone ka 1958 ba dira ditlhago tsa dikgato tse 2,007 le di touchdown tse lesome le boferabongwe fa Colts e fenya bosimega jwa Western Conference. Colts e ne ya fenya bommampodi jwa NFL ka fa tlase ga boeteledipele jwa gagwe ka Sedimonthole a le malatsi a masome mabedi le borobabobedi, 1958, ba fenya New York Giants 23-17 ka motsotso wa dikgobalo wa nako e e okeditsweng ka touchdown ya ga Alan Ameche wa fullback. E ne e le koketso nako ya ntlha mo ditsong tsa NFL, mme e nna e buiwa gotwe ke "Motshamekong o o gaisang yotlhe o o kileng wa tshamekiwa". Motshameko o, o neng o supiwa lefatshe ka bophara mo thelebishineng ya NBC, o tsewa o nnile le seabe go tsisa go itsege thata ga kgwele ya seAmerika ka dingwaga tsa bo 1960. == Metswedi == fxtup2sy8ikp1xqkpg8azt2fpworwvp 0 9066 33776 33348 2023-10-23T13:45:14Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Lupita Nyong'o|image=SXSW 2019 4 (47282558132) (cropped).jpg|caption=Nyong'o ka ngwaga wa 2019|birth_name=Lupita Amondi Nyong'o|birth_date={Birth date and age{{!}}df=yes{{!}}1983{{!}}3{{!}}1}|birth_place=Mexico City, Mexico|citizenship={{hlist|Mexico|Kenya}}|education=Hampshire College( Bachelor of Arts{{!}}BA) <nowiki>Yale University (Master of Fine Arts|MFA]])</nowiki>|occupation=Actress|years active=2005–present|parents=Peter Anyang' Nyong'o}} '''Lupita Amondi Nyong'o''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1983 ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e tlhola gangwe. Ke modiragatsi o o tlhakantseng ditso tsa [[:en:Mexicans|Mexican]] le mo [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]]. O amogetse dikgele di le dintsi di akaretsa ya [[:en:Academy_Awards|Academy Award]] le ya [[:en:Daytime_Emmy_Awards|Daytime Emmy Award]], a nna le sebaka sa go phadisanela [[:en:Tony_Awards|Tony award]] le [[:en:Golden_Globe_Awards|Golden Globe Award.]] Lupita ke ngwaga wa mopolotiki wa kwa Kenya; [[:en:Anyang'_Nyong'o|Peter Anyang'Nyong'o]], o tsholetswe kwa toropong ya [[:en:Mexico_City|Mexico]], kwa rragwe a neng a ruta teng, o godiseditswe kwa Kenya go simolola fa a le dingwaga di le tharo. O tsene sekolo se segolwane kwa [[USA|United States]], a aloga mo go tsa bodiragatsi le filimi kwa [[:en:Hampshire_College|Hampshire College.]] O ne a simolola tiro ya gagwe kwa [[:en:Hollywood,_Los_Angeles|Hollywood]] e le mothusi mo lephateng la go simolodisa difilimi. Ka ngwaga wa 2008, o ne a diragatsa e le lantlha mo filiming e khutshwane ya ''East River'', mme a boela kwa Kenya go diragatsa mo thulaganyong ya [[:en:Shuga_(TV_series)|Shuga]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2009 go tsena ka 2012. O ne a ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa masters mo go tsa bodiragatsi kwa [[:en:David_Geffen_School_of_Drama_at_Yale_University|Yale School of Drama]]. Morago ga go aloga, o ne a tlhagelela mo filiming ya ga [[:en:Steve_McQueen_(director)|Steve McQueen]] e le moanelwa [[:en:Patsey|Patsey]], ya [[:en:12_Years_a_Slave_(film)|12 Years a Slave]] ya ngwaga wa 2013, e a e amogeletseng kgothatso le seetsele sa Academy Award sa go nna modiragatsi wa mme o o thusang o o gaisitseng. Nyong'o tshamekile e le lantlha mo metshamekong ya [[:en:Broadway_theatre|Broadway]] e le ngwana wa lesiela mo motshamekong wa [[:en:Eclipsed_(play)|Eclipsed]] wa ngwaga wa 2015, o ne a tlhopiwa go phadisanela seetsele sa Tony Award sa modiragatsi wa mme o o gaisitseng mo motshamekong. O ne a tswelela a ya go diragatsa e le [[:en:Maz_Kanata|Maz Kanata]] mo [[:en:Star_Wars_(film)|Star Wars]] go tswa ka 2015 go tsena ka 2019, a boa gape a diragatsa e le lentswe la ga ''Raksha'' mo [[:en:The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)|The Jungle Book]] ya ngwaga wa 2016. Tiro ya ga Nyong'o e ne ya tswelela ka go tshameka [[:en:Nakia_(comics)|Nakia]] mo filiming ya [[:en:Black_Panther_(film)|Black panther]] ya ngwaga wa 2018 le wa 2022, a nna moanelwamogolo mo filiming ya ga [[:en:Jordan_Peele|Jordan Peele]] ya [[:en:Us_(2019_film)|Us]] ka ngwaga wa 2019. Kwa ntle ga go diragatsa, Nyong'o o eme nokeng go somarela ditso. Lentswe la gagwe le a utlwala mo go kganeleng go dirisiwa botlhaswa mo tlhakanelong dikobo, a berekela ditshwanelo tsa bomme le diphologolo. Ka ngwaga wa 2014, o ne a bidiwa mosadi o montle go gaisa bomme botlhe ke ba makasine wa [[:en:People_(magazine)|People]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2019, Nyong'o o ne a kwala buka ya bana e bidiwa ''[[:en:Sulwe|Sulwe]]'', e e neng ya rekisa thata go ya ka ba [[:en:The_New_York_Times|New York Times]]. O tlhophilwe gape go phadisanela dietsele tsa [[:en:Primetime_Emmy_Awards|Primetime Emmy]] e le mmoledi o o gaisitseng mo dikgaolong tse pedi tsa thulaganyo ya ''Serengeti''. Ka ngwaga wa 2020, Nyong'o o ne a nna mongwe wa bomme ba le masome a matlhano mo [[Aferika|Aforika]] ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e ekwa godimo ke ba [[:en:Forbes|Forbes]]. == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana == Lupita Amondi Nyong'o o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1983, Mopitlo a tlhola gangwe kwa toropong ya Mexico,<ref>[https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2014/03/lupita-nyongo-ended-kenya-and-mexicos-mini-feud-over-her-nationality/358766/ "Lupita Nyong'o Ended Kenya and Mexico's Mini-Feud Over Her Nationality".] ''[[:en:The_Atlantic|The Atlantic]]''. 3 March 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.biography.com/actors/lupita-nyongo "Lupita Nyong'o Biography: Theater Actress, Film Actress, Television Actress (1983–)".] [[:en:Biography_(TV_program)|Biography.com]] ([[:en:FYI_(American_TV_channel)|FYI]] / [[:en:A&E_Networks|A&E Networks]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160513124742/http://www.biography.com/people/lupita-nyongo-21465383 Archived] from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2016.</ref><ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/blogs/movie-talk/12-things-know-12-years-slave-breakout-lupita-185709419.html "12 Things to Know About '12 Years a Slave' Breakout Lupita Nyong'o".] Yahoo Movies. 1 November 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140113081640/http://movies.yahoo.com/blogs/movie-talk/12-things-know-12-years-slave-breakout-lupita-185709419.html Archived] from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2017.</ref><ref>[[:en:The_Late_Late_Show_with_Craig_Ferguson|''The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson''.]] Season 10. Episode 1822. 12 November 2013. CBS.</ref> a tsalwa ke batsadi ba kwa Kenya, Dorothy Ogada Buyu<ref name=":0">Walubengo, Laura (5 November 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140512220214/http://africamagic.dstv.com/2013/11/05/interview-a-moment-with-dorothy-nyongo/ "A moment with Dorothy Nyong'o"]. ''africamagic.dstv.com''. Archived from [https://www.dstv.com/africamagic/en-bw/2013/11/05/interview-a-moment-with-dorothy-nyongo the original] on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.</ref><ref>Stated on [[:en:Finding_Your_Roots|''Finding Your Roots'',]] 14 November 2017</ref> le Peter Anyang' Nyong'o, morutuntshi wa kwa sekolong se segolwane. Lolwapa lo ne lwa tswa kwa kenya ka ngwaga wa 1980 ka ntlha ya diphuduego le kgatelelo ya sepolotiki. Mogolowe Peter ebong ''Charles Nyong'o'' o ne a nyelela morago ga go latlhiwa mo sekepeng ka ngwaga wa 1980.<ref>[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/lupita-nyongos-father-peter-anyang-nyongo-family-abuse-kenya_n_4993686 "Lupita Nyong'o's Father, Peter Anyang' Nyong'o, Reveals Family Torture In Kenya".] [[:en:HuffPost|''HuffPost''.]] 24 March 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310193727/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/19/lupita-nyongos-father-peter-anyang-nyongo-family-abuse-kenya_n_4993686.html Archived] from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016. <q>I was born in Mexico because my father was teaching at a school in Mexico City.</q></ref> Nyong'o o na le boagedi mo mafatsheng a mabedi, kwa [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] le kwa [[:en:Mexico|Mexico]], mme o itshupa e le motho wa ditso tseo tsotlhe ka bobedi.<ref>Rivas, Jorge (14 May 2014). [http://fusion.net/story/5682/lupita-nyongo-teaches-mexican-kids-how-to-smile/ "Lupita Nyong'o Teaches Mexican Kids How to Smile"]. [[:en:Fusion_TV|Fusion]]. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20160527154636/http://fusion.net/story/5682/lupita-nyongo-teaches-mexican-kids-how-to-smile/ the original] on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2016.</ref><ref>Thatiana, Diaz (19 February 2018). [https://people.com/chica/lupita-nyongo-on-beauty-standards-and-growing-up-in-mexico/ "Lupita Nyong'o on Living in Mexico: 'It Was Such a Bizarre, Dire Time for My Hair'".] [[:en:People_(magazine)|''People''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20181029031042/https://people.com/chica/lupita-nyongo-on-beauty-standards-and-growing-up-in-mexico/ Archived] from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.</ref> Lolwapa lwa ga mmagwe le lwa ga rragwe otlhe ka bobedi a na le medi kwa bathong ba morafe wa [[:en:Luo_people|Luo]], ke ngwana wa bobedi mo baneng ba le barataro.<ref name=":1">Williams, Sally (10 January 2014). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/10558449/Lupita-Nyongo-interview-with-a-rising-star.html "Lupita Nyong'o: Interview with a rising star".] [[:en:The_Guardian|''The Guardian''.]] Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20140822120857/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/10558449/Lupita-Nyongo-interview-with-a-rising-star.html the original] on 22 August 2014.</ref> Ke ngwao ya batho ba Luo go bitsa ngwana leina morago ga ditiragalo tsa letsatsi leo, ka jalo batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba mo fa leina la puo ya [[:en:Spanish_language|Spanish]] ebong Lupita.<ref name=":2">[[:en:Jimmy_Kimmel_Live!|"Matt LeBlanc, Lupita Nyong'o, The Fray"]]. ''Jimmy Kimmel Live''. 14 January 2014. ABC.</ref> Rragwe o kile a nna tona wa tsa botsogo ka puso ya kwa Kenya, mme morago a nna mokaedi kwa toropong ya [[:en:Kisumu|Kisumu]] kwa Kenya.<ref>[https://africacancerfoundation.org/team/h-e-hon-prof-anyang-nyongo/ "H.E Hon. Prof. Anyang' Nyong'o – Cancer awareness, prevention, training and partnerships"]. Africa Cancer Foundation. Retrieved 30 April 2022.</ref> Ka nako ya fa Nyong'o a belegwa, rragwe e ne e le morutuntshi o o etileng wa maranyane a polotiki kwa [[:en:El_Colegio_de_México|El Colegio de Mexico]] kwa toropong ya Mexico.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">Morris, Alex (9 February 2014). [https://www.thecut.com/2014/02/lupita-nyongo-new-fashion-it-girl.html "Lupita Nyong'o, From Unknown to 'It' Girl in Less Than a Year"]. ''[[:en:New_York_(magazine)|New York]]''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20140718092250/http://nymag.com/thecut/2014/02/lupita-nyongo-new-fashion-it-girl.html the original] on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.</ref> Lolwapa lo ne lwa boela kwa Kenya fa Nyong'o a ise a nne le ngwaga,<ref name=":2" /><ref>Stern, Marlow. [https://www.thedailybeast.com/lupita-nyongo-on-her-magical-journey-from-kenya-to-12-years-a-slave-and-possible-oscar-glory "Lupita Nyong'o On Her Magical Journey from Kenya to '12 Years A Slave' and Possible Oscar Glory".] [[:en:The_Daily_Beast|''The Daily Beast''.]] Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20140225181812/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/02/22/lupita-nyong-o-s-magical-journey-from-kenya-to-12-years-a-slave-and-possible-oscar-glory.html the original] on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.</ref>morago ga gore rragwe a hiriwe e le morutuntshi kwa [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|University of Nairobi]].<ref name=":1" /> O goletse kwa [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi,]] mo lolwapeng lwa bodiragatsi, o tlhalosa kgodiso ya gagwe e le ya maemo a a fa gare.<ref name=":3" /> Bokopano jwa ba lolwapa gantsi bo ne bo akaretsa bana ba diragatsa, le maeto a go bona metshameko.<ref name=":4">Gardner, Elysa (8 February 2014). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/02/08/oscar-nominee-lupita-nyongo-discusses-her-amazing-journey/5080445/ "For '12 Years a Slave' actress, Oscar nod is "ultimate bonus" of amazing journey"]. ''USA Today''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20140301073251/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/02/08/oscar-nominee-lupita-nyongo-discusses-her-amazing-journey/5080445/ the original] on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.</ref> O tsene sekolo sa ''Rusinga International School kwa Kenya,'' mme a diragatsa mo metshamekong ya sekolo.<ref name=":0" /> Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le bone, Nyong'o ne a tlhagelela e le lantlha mo motshamekong wa ga [[William shakespeare|William Shakespear]] wa [[:en:Romeo_and_Juliet|Romeo and Juliet]] a tshameka karolo ya ga Juliet,<ref name=":0" /> e le tlhamo ya kompone ya [[:en:Phoenix_Players|Phoenix Players]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> Ka nako e a neng a le leloko la Phoenix Players, o diragaditse gape mo metshamekong ya [[:en:On_the_Razzle_(play)|On The Razzle]] le [[:en:There_Goes_the_Bride_(1932_film)|There Goes The Bride]]. O akgolela [[:en:Whoopi_Goldberg|Whoopi Goldberg]] le [[:en:Oprah_Winfrey|Oprah Winfrey]] go bo ba mo tlhotlheleditse go bereka e le modiragatsi, ka bodiragatsi jwa bone mo filiming ya [[:en:The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)|The Color Purple.]]<ref>Diaz, Evelyn (26 November 2013). [https://www.bet.com/article/8hrogo/octavia-spencer-oprah-winfrey-and-lupita-nyong-o-on-acting "Octavia Spencer, Oprah Winfrey and Lupita Nyong'o on Acting".] [[:en:BET|BET.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140222130913/http://www.bet.com/news/celebrities/2013/11/26/octavia-spencer-oprah-winfrey-and-lupita-nyong-o-on-acting.html Archived] from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.</ref><ref>Shapiro, Bee (10 February 2014). [https://www.glamour.com/story/lupita-nyongo-makeup "Actress Lupita Nyong'o Talks Hair and Makeup Tips and Working on 12 Years a Slave".] ''[[:en:Glamour_(magazine)|Glamour]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140223135325/http://www.glamour.com/beauty/blogs/girls-in-the-beauty-department/2014/02/lupita-nyongo-makeup.html Archived] from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.</ref> == Metswedi == ri8rpzfvyj48r9bnkza7bugftgw0h5m 0 9067 33456 33455 2023-10-20T22:40:35Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Celestine Fernandes'''  yo o  tshotsweng  kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le bobedi, ngwaga wa 1945, ke mokwadi wa [[:en:Angola|letso la Angola]] yoo kwalang dibuka tsa bana.<ref>Adebayo Oyebade (2007). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=3i10eQQLU8QC&pg=PA64&redir_esc=y Culture and Customs of Angola]''. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 64–5. ISBN <bdi>978-0-313-33147-3</bdi>.</ref> O kwadile gape maboko le dipolelo tse di khutshwane. Pele ga se o dirile jaaka mmaboipelogo le mmueledi. O gapile dikgele di le mokawana go akeretsa Premio Literario Jardim do Livro infantil ,Premio Caxinde do Conto Infantil le Premio Excelentia Literaria( Trofeo Corujao das Letras). === Botshelo Pele === Maria Celestine Fernandes o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Lubango|Lubango]] kgwedi ya Lwetsi e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le bobedi ngwaga wa 1945. Rraagwe ene ele modirela puso<ref name=":0">"[https://www.ueangola.com/ União dos Escritores Angolanos - Maria Celestina Fernandes"]. ''ueangola.com''. Retrieved 9 November 2017</ref> <ref name=":1" />mme ene o tsene sekole kwa Salvador Correia High school<ref name=":0" /> mo [[:en:Luanda|Luanda]]. Fernandes oithutetse tiro ya bo mmaboipelogo kwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pio_XII_Institute_of_Social_Work&action=edit&redlink=1 Pio XII Institute of social work,]mme a iponna bachelors degree in Law gotswa mo lephateng la ba molao mo  [[:en:Agostinho_Neto_University|Agostinho Neto University.]]<ref name=":0" /> === Thutego === Ene yare ka ngwaga wa 1975, Fernandes a simolola go dira kwa [[:en:National_Bank_of_Angola|National Development Bank ya Angola]],koo a dirileng teng dingwaga di feta masome a mabedi, a tlhatloga maemo gotswa mo go eteleleng lephata la tsa selegae e nna mothusa mokaedi mo lephateng latsa semolao, mme morago a tlogela tiro ka bogodi.<ref name=":0" /> Fernandes o simolotse go kwala moragonyana ka dingwaga tsa bo 1980, pele mo ''[[:en:Jornal_de_Angola|Journal de Angola]]'' le ''[[:en:Organization_of_Angolan_Women|Boletim de Organizacao da Mulher Angolana]]''( OMA).<ref name=":0" /> Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1990 o setse a gatisitse dibuka dile mokawana.<ref name=":1" /> Ene ya re ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2016 a tsaa karolo mo moletlong wa…….oo neng o dirilwe ke tautona wa pele wa Portugal,motlotlegi [[:en:Jorge_Sampaio|Jorge Sampaio]] <ref name=":1">[http://m.redeangola.info/maria-celestina-fernandes-no-encontro-de-literatura-infanto-juvenil-da-lusofonia/ Maria Celestina Fernandes participa em encontro de literatura em Lisboa - Rede Angola - Notícias independentes sobre Angola]". ''redeangola.info''. 20 February 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2017</ref>kwa [[:en:Lisbon|Lisbon]]. Fernandes ke leloko la [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angolan_Writers%27_Union&action=edit&redlink=1 mokgatlho wa bakwadi ba Angola] (Angolan Writers Union) le  [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A1_de_Caxinde_Association&action=edit&redlink=1 Cha de Caxinde Association].<ref name=":2" /> === Kgatiso tsedi Kgethilweng === Dikgatiso tsa gagwe di akaretsa;<ref name=":1" /> * A borboleta cor de ouro, UEA, 1990 * Kalimba, INALD, 1992 * A árvore dos gingongos, Edições Margem. 1993 * A rainha tartaruga, INALD, 1997 * A filha do soba, Nzila, 2001 * O presente, Chá de Caxinde, 2002 * A estrela que sorri, UEA, 2005 * É preciso prevenir, UEA, 2006 * As três aventureiras no parque e a joaninha, UEA, 2006 * União Arco-Íris, INALD, 2006 * Colectânea de contos, INALD, 2006 * Retalhos da vida, INALD, 1992 * Poemas, UEA, 1995 * O meu canto, UEA, 2004 * Os panos brancos, UEA, 2004 * A Muxiluanda, Chá de Caxinde, 2008 * Kambas para Sempre, Kapulana, 2017 === Dietsele === Dietsele kana dikgele tsa gagwe di akaretsa;<ref name=":2">[https://www.kapulana.com.br/maria-celestina-fernandes/ BIOGRAFIA DE MARIA CELESTINA FERNANDES – Kapulana"]. ''www.kapulana.com.br''. Retrieved 9 November 2017</ref> * Prémio Literário Jardim do Livro Infantil, 2010 * Prémio Caxinde do Conto Infantil, 2012 * Prémio Excelência Literária (Troféu Corujão das Letras), 2015 === Metswedi === krtfnaqqgn24ihy3ke8trawzmc09obo 0 9068 33361 2023-10-20T14:21:54Z JudithShe 9421 Created a Setswana article titled "Kelly Clarkson" translated from an english article of the same name wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Kelly Clarkson|image=Kelly Clarkson 2018 DoD Warrior Games Opening Ceremony 14 - Cropped 01.jpg|alt=Picture of Kelly Clarkson arriving at the 57th Presidential Inauguration|caption=Clarkson ka ngwaga wa 2018|other names=Kelly Brianne|birthname=Kelly Brianne Clarkson|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1982|4|24}}|birth_place=[[Fort Worth, Texas]], U.S.|occupation={{flatlist| <!--Only for "occupation(s) as given in the lead": [[Template:Infobox_person#Parameters]]--> * moopedi * mokwadi wa dipina * mokwadi wa dibuka * moanamisi wa telebishini }}|years active=2000 go tsena gompieno|spouse={{marriage|Brandon Blackstock|2013|2021|end=divorced}}|children=2|awards=[[List of awards and nominations received by Kelly Clarkson|Full list]]|module={{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[pop rock]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Small|first=Elle|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/2wgb/|title=Kelly Clarkson All I Ever Wanted Review|publisher=BBC|access-date=August 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171125085810/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/2wgb/|archive-date=November 25, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | instrument = Vocals | label = {{Flatlist| * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[19 Recordings|19]] * [[S Records|S]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] }} | website = {{URL|kellyclarkson.com}} }}|signature=Kelly Clarkson's Signature.png}} '''Kelly Brianne''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1982, kgwedi ya Moranang e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bone, o itsege ka leina la '''Kelly Clarkson''', ke moopedi, mokwadi wa dipina ebile e le mogasi wa telebishini wa kwa [[USA|America]]. O simolotse go tuma morago ga go fenya paka ya ntlha ya thulaganyo ya [[:en:American_Idol|American Idol]] ka ngwaga wa 2002, go fenya mo go ne ga dira gore a iponele tumalano ya tirisano le ba [[:en:RCA_Records|RCA Records.]] Pina ya gagew ya ntlha e e leng [[:en:A_Moment_Like_This|"A Moment Like This"]], e ne ya nna kwa godimo ga dipina di le lekgolo tse di neng di tumile ka nako e o kwa America mo [[:en:Billboard_Hot_100|Billboard Hot 100]], ya bo ya nna pina ya lefatshe leo e e neng e rekisitse thata ka ngwaga wa 2002. E ne ya tsenngwa mo alebamong ya gagwe ya ntlha e e neng e bidiwa [[:en:Thankful_(Kelly_Clarkson_album)|Thankful]] e e ntshitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2003,mme ya nna kwa godimo ga dipina tsa [[:en:Billboard_200|Billboard 200.]] Clarkson o ne a kgaogana le bagogi ba gagwe ba kwa Idol e le tsela ya go intshafatsa, mme a fetola mofuta wa dipina tsa gagwe go nna [[:en:Pop_rock|pop rock]] mo alebamong ya gagwe ya bobedi e e bidiwang [[:en:Breakaway_(Kelly_Clarkson_album)|Breakaway]] e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2004. Alebamo e, e patilwe ke dipina tse di ikemetseng; ya setlhogo sa alebamo le tse dingwe di le tharo, "[[:en:Since_U_Been_Gone|Since U Been Gone]]", "[[:en:Behind_These_Hazel_Eyes|Behind These Hazel Eyes]]" le "[[:en:Because_of_You_(Kelly_Clarkson_song)|Because of You]]" e rekisitse dikaelo di le di millone di le lesome le bobedi lefatshe ka bophara mme ya fenya seetsele sa [[:en:Grammy_Awards|Grammy Awards.]] Clarkson o ne a tsaya taolo ya alebamo ya gagwe ya boraro "[[:en:My_December|My December]]" e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2007,a nna mokwadi wa dipina tsa yone tsotlhe ebile e nna tlhogo ya batlhami ba dipina tsa yone. Le fa go ntse jalo, kompone e e mo okametseng e ne ya seka ya kgotsofalela dipina tsa mofuta wa [[:en:Rock_music|rock]] tse di mo alebamung eo ka jalo ba goga dinao fa ba tshwanetse go e bapatsa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120709081245/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/kelly-clarkson/biography "Kelly Clarkson Biography".] [[:en:Rolling_Stone|''Rolling Stone''.]] Wenner Media LLC. Archived from [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/kelly-clarkson/biography the original] on July 9, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012.</ref> Dialebamo tsa gagwe ya bone le ya botlhano "[[:en:All_I_Ever_Wanted_(album)|All I Ever Wanted"]] ya 2009 le [[:en:Stronger_(Kelly_Clarkson_album)|Stronger]] ya 2011, di ne tsa boela kwa mofuteng wa mmino o o iketlileng le wa pop rock, [[:en:All_I_Ever_Wanted_(album)|All I Ever Wanted]] e ne ya nna alebamo ya gagwe ya bobedi go nna kwa godimo, fa [[:en:Stronger_(Kelly_Clarkson_album)|Stronger]] yone e ne ya mo dira modiragatsi wa ntlha go fenya seetsele sa [[:en:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Vocal_Album|Grammy Award sa moopedi wa pop o o gaisitseng]] gabedi. Di alebamo tse ka bobedi di ne di na le pina e e kwa godimo mo [[:en:Billboard_Hot_100|Hot 100]]:" [[:en:My_Life_Would_Suck_Without_You|My Life Would Suck Without You]]" e e leng yone ya ntlha go tlolela kwa godimo ka sekgele se setona mo ditsong tsa mmino, mme [[:en:Stronger_(What_Doesn't_Kill_You)|Stronger (What Doesnt Kill You)]] yone ya nna pina ya gagwe e e rekisisweng thata lefatshe ka bophara. Clarkson o ne a nna le alebamo ya matsalo a ga Jeso e e rekisitseng go gaisa mo ngwageng oo e e bidiwang [[:en:Wrapped_in_Red|Wrapped In Red]] ya ngwaga wa 2013. Pina ya yone ya konokono [[:en:Underneath_the_Tree|"Underneath the Tree"]], e ne ya bidiwa pina e e itsegeng thata e e ntshitsweng mo dingwageng di le makgolokgolo ke [[:en:American_Society_of_Composers,_Authors_and_Publishers|ASCAP.]]<ref>Willman, Chris (December 9, 2021). [https://variety.com/2021/music/news/christmas-songs-most-popular-justin-bieber-ariana-grande-1235130396/ "What Are the Biggest Christmas Songs Released This Century? ASCAP Has a List and Checked It Twice"]. [[:en:Variety_(magazine)|''Variety''.]] Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220125025314/https://variety.com/2021/music/news/christmas-songs-most-popular-justin-bieber-ariana-grande-1235130396/ the original] on January 25, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.</ref> Alebamo ya gagwe ya bosupa [[:en:Piece_by_Piece_(Kelly_Clarkson_album)|Piece By Piece]] ya 2015, e ne ya nna kwa maemong a ntlha kwa [[USA|United States]], fa pina ya yone ya konokono e ne ya nna mo go tse di lesome tse di ka godimo. Morago ga go tlogela RCA mme a baya monwana tumalano le ba [[:en:Atlantic_Records|Atlantic]] ka ngwaga wa 2016, Clarkson o ne a ntsha alebamo ya borobabobedi e e neng e rotloeditse ke mmino wa [[:en:Soul_music|soul,]] [[:en:Meaning_of_Life_(album)|Meaning of Life]] ka ngwaga wa 2017, le alebamo ya gagwe ya bobedi ya khirisimose [[:en:When_Christmas_Comes_Around...|When Christmas Comes Around]], le ya bo lesome [[:en:Chemistry_(Kelly_Clarkson_album)|Chemistry]] ka ngwaga wa 2023. Clarkson o berekile gape e le mokatisi mo thulaganyong ya [[:en:The_Voice_(American_TV_series)|The Voice]] go tswa ka paka ya bo lesome le bone go tsena ka ya bo masome a mabedi le bongwe, a boa gape ka ya bo masome a mabedi le boraro. Fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2019, o gasa thulaganyo ya gawe ya dipuisano, [[:en:The_Kelly_Clarkson_Show|The Kelly Clarkson Show.]]<ref>Wagmeister, Elizabeth (September 7, 2022). [https://variety.com/2022/music/features/kelly-clarkson-daytime-talk-show-ellen-touring-broadway-1235360945/ "Can Kelly Clarkson Save Daytime? The Host on Taking Over Ellen's Spot, Touring Again and Broadway Dreams".] ''Variety''. Variety Media, LLC. Retrieved September 7, 2022.</ref> Mo dikgeleng tse dintsi tse a di amogetseng, o amogetse tse tharo tsa [[:en:MTV_Video_Music_Awards|MTV Video Music Awards,]] the tharo tsa [[:en:Grammy_Awards|Grammy Awards,]] tse nne tsa [[:en:American_Music_Awards|American Music Awards,]] tse pedi tsa [[:en:Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards|Academy of Country Music Awards]], tse tlhano tsa [[:en:Daytime_Emmy_Awards|Daytime Emmy Awards]], le naledi ya [[:en:Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame|Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. Clarkson o rekisitse di alebamo di ka nna di milione di le masome a mabedi le botlhano, le dipina tse di ikemetseng di ka nna masome a mane le botlhano a di milione lefatshe ka bophara. O na le dipina di le lesome le bone tse di kileng tsa nna mo lesomeng le le kwa godimo kwa United States, mme di le boferabongwe kwa [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]], [[:en:Canada|Canada]] le [[:en:Australia|Australia]]. O nnile moopedi wa ntlha mo ditsong go nna kwa godimo ga mefuta ya pop, [[:en:Adult_contemporary_music|adult contemporary,]] [[:en:Pop_music|adult pop]], [[:en:Country_music|country]] le [[:en:Dance_music|dance]] ya Billboard. Billboard e supile fa Clarkson e le mongwe wa baopedi bagolo ba pop,<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/kelly-clarkson-stronger-track-by-track-review-465527/ "Kelly Clarkson, 'Stronger': Track-By-Track Review".] ''Billboard''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20190708120648/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/465527/kelly-clarkson-stronger-track-by-track-review the original] on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.</ref> mme ba mo fa tlotla ya seetsele sa Powerhouse Award, fa [[:en:VH1|VH1]] yone e mmeile mo maemong a bo lesome le boferabongwe mo go bomme ba le lekgolo ba bagolo mo kopelong. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka ngwaga wa 2012, Clarkson o ne a simolola go ratana le mookamedi wa ditalente ''Brandon Blackstock'', ngwaga wa mookamedi wa gagwe wa pele ''Narvel Blackstock'', e bile e kile ya nna ngwana o [[:en:Reba_McEntire|Reba McEntire]] a mo fitlhetseng mo lenyalong.<ref>Webber, Stephanie (October 21, 2013). [https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/kelly-clarkson-marries-fiance-brandon-blackstock-in-tennessee----all-the-details-20132110/ "Kelly Clarkson Marries Fiance Brandon Blackstock In Tennessee – All the Details!"]. ''Us Weekly''. Retrieved October 21, 2013.</ref><ref>Nessif, Bruna (February 12, 2013). [https://www.eonline.com/news/387882/reba-mcentire-thrilled-to-death-to-have-kelly-clarkson-as-daughter-in-law "Reba McEntire "Thrilled to Death" to Have Kelly Clarkson as Daughter-in-Law".] ''E!''. Retrieved October 21, 2013.</ref> O ne a nyalana le Blackstock ka ngwaga wa 2013, kgwedi ya Phalane e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi kwa [[:en:Blackberry_Farm_(resort)|tshimong ya Blackberry]] kwa [[:en:Walland,_Tennessee|Walland Tennessee]].<ref>Webber, Stephanie (October 21, 2013). [https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/kelly-clarkson-marries-fiance-brandon-blackstock-in-tennessee----all-the-details-20132110/ "Kelly Clarkson Marries Fiance Brandon Blackstock – All the Details!".] ''Us Weekly''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131021171525/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/kelly-clarkson-marries-fiance-brandon-blackstock-in-tennessee----all-the-details-20132110 Archived f]rom the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013.</ref> Mo lenyalong la bone, Brandon o ne a mo okametse.<ref>Vivinetto, Gina (October 1, 2018). [https://www.today.com/popculture/kelly-clarkson-opens-about-working-her-hubby-t138514 "Kelly Clarkson reveals secret to working with her hubby: 'It comes down to respect'".] ''Today''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181227040615/https://www.today.com/popculture/kelly-clarkson-opens-about-working-her-hubby-t138514 Archived] from the original on December 27, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2018.</ref> Ba na le ngwana wa mosetsana mmogo, ''River Rose'' o o tshotsweng ka Seetebosigo 2015,<ref>[https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2014/06/15/River-Rose-Blackstock-is-Kelly-Clarksons-babys-name/8511402845835/ "River Rose Blackstock is Kelly Clarkson's baby's name".] ''[[:en:United_Press_International|United Press International]]''. June 15, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2023.</ref> le wa mosimane ''Remington Remy'' o o tshotsweng ka Moranang 2016.<ref>[https://time.com/4306522/kelly-clarkson-son-photos/ "Kelly Clarkson Shares First Photos of Her Son Remington".] ''Time.com''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170330174424/http://time.com/4306522/kelly-clarkson-son-photos/ . Archived f]rom the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.</ref> Ka Seetebosigo 2020, Clarkson o ne a rulaganyetsa go tlhala Blackstock a supa fa ba sa kgone go agisana.<ref>Drysdale, Jennifer (June 11, 2020). [https://www.etonline.com/kelly-clarkson-files-for-divorce-from-husband-brandon-blackstock-147959 "Kelly Clarkson Files for Divorce From Husband Brandon Blackstock".] [[:en:Entertainment_Tonight|''Entertainment Tonight''.]] United States. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200611184741/https://www.etonline.com/kelly-clarkson-files-for-divorce-from-husband-brandon-blackstock-147959 Archived] from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.</ref><ref>Trepany, Charles (September 21, 2020). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2020/09/21/kelly-clarkson-reveals-she-definitely-didnt-see-her-divorce-coming/5860265002/ "Kelly Clarkson reveals she 'definitely didn't see' her divorce coming on talk show premiere"]. USA Today. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210116004004/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2020/09/21/kelly-clarkson-reveals-she-definitely-didnt-see-her-divorce-coming/5860265002/ Archived] from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2020.</ref> ka Mopitlo 2022, go ne ga begiwa fa tlhalano ya bone e kgonne go fediwa.<ref>[https://people.com/music/kelly-clarkson-settles-divorce-from-brandon-blackstock/ "Kelly Clarkson Settles Divorce, Will Pay Brandon Blackstock Over $1.3M Plus Monthly Spousal Support".] ''Peoplemag''. Retrieved November 26, 2022.</ref> Ka Phalane 2019, Clarkson o ne a bolela fa a ntse a tlhokometse [[:en:Autoimmune_disease|bolwetse jo disele tsa motho di tlhaselang mmele]], ga mmogo le bolwetsi jwa [[:en:Thyroid|thyroid]] fa e sale ka 2006,<ref>''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJhTbU-HKM4 Kelly Opens Up About Her Autoimmune Disease & How A Book Changed Her Life | The Kelly Clarkson Show]'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20191227210750/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJhTbU-HKM4 archived] from the original on December 27, 2019, retrieved November 1, 2019</ref><ref>[https://www.today.com/health/kelly-clarkson-reveals-weight-loss-side-effect-controlling-thyroid-issue-t130537 "Kelly Clarkson reveals weight loss is 'side effect' of controlling thyroid issue".] ''TODAY.com''. June 8, 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191115142501/https://www.today.com/health/kelly-clarkson-reveals-weight-loss-side-effect-controlling-thyroid-issue-t130537 Archived] from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.</ref> e le kgang e a neng a kile a e bua mo thulaganyong ya [[:en:Today_(American_TV_program)|Today]] ka ngwaga wa 2018.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/kelly-clarkson-thyroid-condition-what-we-know-8460051/ "What We Know About Kelly Clarkson's Thyroid Issue".] ''Billboard''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191012003845/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8460051/kelly-clarkson-thyroid-condition-what-we-know Archived] from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.</ref> Ka Tlhakole 2022, Clarkson o ne a fetola leina la gagwe semmuso go nna Kelly Brianne. Clarkson o ne a supa fa phetolo ya leina e ne e le gore a le dirise mo botshelong jwa gagwe e seng kwa tirong. Mo puisanong, Clarkson o ne a supa gore leina la tiro le tla tswelela ntse e le lone le a ntseng a le dirisa. Clarkson o supile gore lebaka la phetolo ya leina la gagwe ke ka ntlha ya botsalano bo bo neng bo reketla gareng ga gagwe le rragwe o o tlhokafetseng. == Metswedi == 7bwich3wq7x9ozqwsx3vkhm2o99ktrx 0 9069 34241 33498 2023-10-27T02:58:22Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Moria ZCC van R71-roete af, Limpopo, a.jpg|thumb|Zion City Moria beside the [[:en:R71_(South_Africa)|R71 route]], [[:en:Limpopo|Limpopo]]]] Kereke ya '''Zion Christian Church''' ('''ZCC''') ke nngwe ya dikereke tse ditona tse di simolodisitsweng mo Aforika e direla goralala Aforika yo Borwa ebile e le karolo ya mokgatlho wa African Zionism<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/zion-christian-church-zcc Zion Christian Church (ZCC) | South African History Online"]. ''www.sahistory.org.za''. Retrieved 20 Phalane 2023</ref>. Dikakgolo tsa kereke e di kwa Zion City Moria mo Limpopo (old Northren Transvaal), Soth Africa. Goya ka dipalopalo tsa palobatho ya 1996 ya Aforika Borwa, kereke e gatisitse maloko ale dimilione dile 3.87 fa erile ka 2001 maloko abo a oketsegile go ya kwa go 4.97 milione<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20050505135154/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/HTML/RSAPrimary.pdf Census 2001: Primary Tables: Census '96 and 2001 compared]'' (PDF). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2004. pp. 25–28. ISBN <bdi>0-621-34320-X</bdi>. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2005. Retrieved 20 Phalane 2023.</ref>. == Ditso == Morago ga go ithuta kwa dikolong tse pedi tsa borongwa jwa Anglican, Engenas Lekganyane a amana le Apostolic Faith Mission mo Boksburg. O ne a ikgolaganya le lekoko la Zion Apostolic Church kwa a tlogileng a nna moruti wa phuthego mo motseng wa ga bone mo dingwageng tsa World War I<ref>Lukhaimane, The Zion Christian Church of Ignatius Engenas Lekganyane, 1910 to 1948: An African Experiment with Christianity (MA Dissertation, University of the North, 1980), 15–22.</ref>. Morago ga go palelana le bogogi ja ZAC, Lekganyane one a ya kwa Basutoland go golagana le Edward Lion's Apostolic Faith Mission<ref>Who Was Engenas Lekganyane/" [https://web.archive.org/web/20160521140357/http://deanministries.page.tl/Who-Was-Engenas-Lekganyane.htm http://deanministries.page.tl/Who-Was-Engenas-Lekganyane.htm]</ref>. Engenas Lekganyane o simolodisitse kereke ya ZCC morago ga tshenolelo e ka yone a rileng o e amogetse go tswa go Modimo kwa godimo ga thaba ya Thabakgone ka ngwaga wa 1910<ref>Allan Anderson, ''An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity'', Cambridge University Press, UK, 2013, p. 107</ref><ref>Lukhaimane, "Zion Christian Church," 23-4.</ref>. Morago ga go kgaogana le lion, Engenas Lekganyane one a dirisa legae la gagwe la Thabakgone gaufi le Polokwane (Pietersburg) ele dikagokgolo, ka tshimologo ya maloko ale masome a mabedi fela mo Northren Transvaal, Witwatersrand le Rhodesia<ref>Morton, Barry. "[https://www.academia.edu/14338013 Engenas Lekganyane and the Early ZCC: Oral Texts and Documents"]</ref>. Ka 1930, Lekganyane one a simolola go aga kereke ka majwe. Morago ga dikgogakgogano le kgosi ya gagwe, Engenas Lekganyane one a kobiwa le kereke ya gagwe e ise e felele. Ka maikemisetso a go nna le lefatshe, one a reka dipolase di le tharo mo Polokwane. Polase ya Maclean gaufi le Thabakgone moragonyana ya bidiwa "Moria" ntlokgolo ya ZCC. ZCC ene ya kwadisiwa ka fa molaong ka 1962 morago ga gore goromente a tsee nako go ka lemoga ngwe ya dikereke tse dikgolo mo lefatsheng ebile ele nngwe ya tse di nang le tsusumetso. Dithuto tsa kereke di ne di rotloeditswe thata ke John Alexander Dowie wa Christian Catholic Church e e kwa Zion,Illinions, United States of Ameroca le tsa ga John G. Lake wa Pentecostal yo a simolotseng tiro kwa Johannesburg ka ngwaga wa 1908. Ka lebaka la maiteko aga Engenas Lekganyane a go ikuela mo babereking ba batswaka, ZCC ene ya nna le maloko a a tswang ko ntle ga lefatshe ka pela, mme se sa dira gore go simolodisiwe diphuthego mo mafatsheng a a mabapi jaaka Zimbabwe. Go ya phelelong ya dingwaga tsa bo 1930 babereki go tswa Botswana le bone ba simolola bokopano le ntswa ba ne ba lebaganwe ke kganetso e ntsi go tswa mo bogoging<ref>6.Jump up ^ https://www.academia.edu/14338013/Engenas_Lekganyane_and_the_Early_ZCC_Oral_Texts_and_Documents</ref>. Go latela loso la ga Engenas Lekganyane ka 1948, kgaogano e tona ya kereke ya direga. Sephatlo se sentsi sa babreki ba batswakwa ba ne ba dumalana le morwa wa ga Lekganyane yo motona, Edward Lekganyane gore a tsweledise tiro ya ga rraagwe ka go etella kereke pele. Ba ba neng ba tswa kwa magaeng ba ne ba batla ngwana wa gagwe wa mosimane yo mmotlana go nna ene a etellang. Le fa gontse jalo, ditiragalo tse go santse go ganetsanwa ka tsone, Engenas Lekganyane go lebega le ene a ne a eme nokeng ngwana wa gagwe, Joseph le fa Edward ene e le ene a tlhophilweng- yo a neng a bereka ele mogakolodi ebile ele mokgweetsi wa ga rraagwe ka dingwaga tsa bo 1940. Go ya ka dingwao tse dingwe, ka nako ya khutsafalo ya loso, barotloetsi ba ga Edward kwa Witwatersrand ba ne ba rulaganya ba bo ba duela dibese go ba isa Moria. Morago ga kgorogo, setlhopha se segolo se, se se neng se ipapanne se ne ba kgona go ntsha lekoko la ga Joseph mme ba kgona go tsaa taolo ya ntlokgolo le dikago tsa kereke<ref>Lukhaimane, "Zion Christian Church," 98–101.</ref>. Dipego tsa segompieno tse di amanang le tiragalo e di supa fa Edward ane a newa boeteledipele ke malomaagwe Reuben ka kagiso ka malatsi a paseka ya 1949 mo moletlong o mogolo.Dipego tse dingwe tse di kwadilweng di supa fa kganetsano e kgolo ma gareng ga "bontsi ja baruti" ka boeteledipele jwa gagwe mo kerekeng ba ba neng ba "gamaregile" ka Edward; "ba ganne morwa Lekganyane bare ga se moeteledipele wa kereke"<ref>Edward Lekganyane and the ZCC: Newspaper Articles in Naledi Ya Batswana," 3–5. https://www.academia.edu/35243058/Edward_Lekganyane_and_the_ZCC_Newspaper_Articles_in_Naledi_ya_Batswana_1946-60</ref>. Ko tshimologong, makoko a mabedi a, a ne a nna mmogo mme morago Edward a gatelela gore maloko otlhe a supe mo pontsheng boikanyego ja bone, se sa baka kgaogano ya sennela ruri. ZCC ene ya tswelela ko tlase ga bogogi ja ga Edward mme Joseph a simolola St Engenas Zion Christian Church ka 1949. ZCC ene ya fetoga ka tsela ee makatsang go latedisa dikakanyo tsa taolo ya ga morwa wa ga Edward Lekganyane ka Moranang 1949. Edward o ne a rutegile thata, ka dipopego tsa mabono mme kgabagare a iponela digrata kwa sekolong sa bomodimo sa seburu<ref>Hanekom, C., 1975. Krisis en Kultus : Geloofsopvattinge en seremonies binne 'n Swart Kerk, Academica: Kaapstad en Pretoria</ref>. Mo tlase ga bogogi ja gagwe, setlhopha sotlhe sa borre sa Mokhukhu sa simolodisiwa mo bogareng ja balatedi ba gagwe. Setlhopha se ko tshimologong e ne ele khwaere ya kereke. Mokhukhu one o apara di khakhi tse di mmala wa sesole, di hutshe tse di tshwanang tsa sepodise le betshe ya naledi, ba bina, ba opela ebile ba rapela gararo ka letsatsi fela jaaka ele thulaganyo le jaana<ref>M. Ramogale and S. Galane, "Faith in Action: Mokhukhu of the Zion Christian Church." [https://folklife.si.edu/resources/festival1997/faithin.htm http://www.folklife.si.edu/resources/festival1997/faithin.htm]</ref>. Phetogo e nngwe e a neng ae dira ke ya kgolo ya Zion City Moria jaaka lefelo la sedumedi. Mo polase e e neng e rekilwe ke rraagwe ka 1940 ya Boyne, Edward o ne a e dirisa go simolodisa go nna kwa leoto la sedumedi le tshwarelwang teng ngwaga le ngwaga. Ngwaga mongwe le mongwe ka malatsi a paseka, maloko a kereke a feta dimilione ba ya Moria, Polokwane (Pietersburg) go kopana le Bishopo le go rapelela matlhogonolo<ref>R. Muller, African Pilgrimage: Ritual Travel in South Africa's Christianity of Zion. London: Ashgate Press, 2013. ISBN 978-1-4094-8164-</ref>. == Sebopego == Kereke e kopantse dingwao le boleng ja tumelo ya bakeresete ba seAforika<ref>Cone, S.D.; Rea, R.F. (2019). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=sbKrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA483&redir_esc=y A Global Church History: The Great Tradition through Cultures, Continents and Centuries]''. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 483. ISBN <bdi>978-0-567-67307-7</bdi>. Retrieved 20 Phalane 2023. </ref>. Fa e bapisiwa le dikereke tsa Europe, kereke e ipatletse boikemelo mabapi le thuto ya sedumedi le mokgwa wa bothogoethaata. Go ya ka kereke ya ZCC, baithuti ba tswana le EK Lukhaimane, Hanekom, Kruger, Sundkler le Daneel ba ne ba sa tlhaloganye tsela le mokgwa wa ZCC mo go tsa sekereste. Ka lebaka la dithutho tsa tlhaolele tse ka tsone maAforika le ditumelo tsa bone di neng di kgobiwa le go kgaphelwa ntle, ba ne ba bona ZCC ele lekoko. Seemo se se ne sa okediwa ke melawana ya kereke ya sephiri e e neng e kganela bokgoni ja go phatlalatsa ditiro tsa yone. Ka mabaka a gone moo, kereke e santse e supa fa mekwalo e mentsi ka yone ese boammaaruri. Kereke e dumela mo seporofitong, maatla a go fodisa le kgothatso ya semoya tse di neng di sa dumalane le dithuto tsa ponelopele ya saense. Ntleng ya go leka go tlhaloganya boleng jwa kalafi e dilo tse di neng di e dira, ba ne ba di leba jaaka ditirelo tsa ditsiabadimo. Tiriso ya mefuta e mentsi ya go ithuta tumelo di akaretsa; go bewa matsogo, tiriso ya metsi a a boitshepo, go nwa tee e e rapeletsweng le go ikgwisa ka tumelo ya gore go phepafatsa yo o nwang mo meweng e e maswe e e nnang mo dimpeng tsa bone le gone go apara mogala o o segofaditsweng. * Mebala ya kerekeke botala le lephutshe. Seaparo sa kereke se farologana go ya ka bong, seemo le mediro. Borre ba apara dikhakhi fa ba bina le sutu e e tala fa ba tsenelela tirelo ya kereke. Bomme ba ba botlana ba apara botala ka tirelo ya kereke le khakhi fa ba ipaakanyetsa khwaere. Basadi ba bagolo ba apara botala le lephutse ele ya tirelo ya kereke. * Maloko a mantsi a ZCC ba apara betshe kgotsa kgokele e e nang le sekgethe sa letsela le le tala le betshe ya tshipi ka malatsi otlhe ele sesupo sa lekalana la kereke e e leng ya bone. * Ka gore kereke e ruta ka molaetsa wa kagiso, ba simolola ditumediso tsa bone ka mofaoko "''kgotsong''" kgotsa "k''gotso a e be le lena/kgotso e be le lena''" se se raya gore "kagiso a e nne le lona". ZCC e ka lorato le tlhompho ga mmogo le lorato la Modimo. * Basadi ga ba tsee karolo mo go ruteng ka letsatsi la Tshipi. segolo jang ba ZCC ya naledi ba letlelelwa go ruta ka nako ya tirelo ya bomme e e tshwarwang ka Laboraro. Maloko a ZCC a dumela fa: * Motho a bolokiwa ka go kolobetswa mo leineng la Ntate, Morwa le Moya o o Boitshepo (Baebele ya Sekeresete, Mataio 28:19), ka go mo tsenya mo metsing gararo. * Maloko a ZCC ba rapela Modimo ka leina la Jeso Keresete. Lekganyane ke moeteledipele. * Thekolo e bonwa ka go ipolela, go sokologa le go rapela. * Maloko a kereke ya ZCC ba na le tumelo e ntsi mo baporofiting le seporofito. == Bona Gape == Lenaneo la mebele ya baganetsi ba bagolo == Dintlha == # '''^''' Anderson, A., 1999. "The Lekganyanes and Prophecy in the Zion Christian Church", ''Journal of Religion in Africa'', xxix – 3 # '''^''' Hanekom, C., 1975. ''Krisis en Kultus: Geloofsopvattinge en seremonies binne 'n Swart Kerk'', Academica: Kaapstad en Pretoria. # Motshwaraganyi Tlhako "Dikereke tse pedi tse dikgolo mo Southern Africa", 2010 'Maltipular Senior Publishers [[Karolo:Dikereke tse di mo Afrika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Dikereke tse di simolodisitsweng ka 1924]] [[Karolo:Dikereke]] erblot38gi5u4aw9ply35blw47i7g21 0 9070 33415 33414 2023-10-20T20:27:38Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Battlefields''' ke motlaagana mo [[:en:Mashonaland_West_Province|bophirima jwa kgaolo ya Mashonaland]] mo [[Zimbabwe]]. O mo thoko ga tsela e tona ee tswang [[:en:Harare|Harare]] eya [[:en:Bulawayo|Bulawayo]], magareng ga metse ya [[:en:Kadoma,_Zimbabwe|Kadoma]] le [[:en:Kwekwe|Kwekwe]]. Leina le Battlefields, galea bitswa ka ntlha yafa go kile ganna mohutwa mongwe wa ntwa mo motlaaganeng o, mme  le biditswe fela ka go bo bontsi jwa….bone bo reelelwa ka dintwa tse di neng di itsege jaaka [[:en:Battle_of_Trafalgar|Trafalgar]] le [[:en:Battle_of_Tell_El_Kebir|Tel el-Kebir]].<ref>[https://www.rhodesia.me.uk/colourful-place-names/ Colourful Place Names]". ''Window on Rhodesia''. Retrieved 17 February 2019.</ref> === Kotsi ya Moepo ya 2019 === Ene yare ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2019,[[:en:Gold_panning|baepi ba gaota]] ka bokukuntshwane bale masome a mararo le boferabobedi ba kganelelwa ke metsi a morwalelo mo mekgatsheng ele mebedi ya moepo, morago gago gosomana ga dipula tse di mashetla tse di bakileng go wela ga lebotana.<ref>Lovemore (13 February 2019). "[https://www.pindula.co.zw/2019/02/13/breaking-38-miners-feared-dead-in-flooded-battlefields-mine-shafts/ BREAKING: 38 Miners Feared Dead In Flooded Battlefields Mine Shafts ⋆ Pindula News"]. ''Pindula News''. Retrieved 17 February 2019</ref> Kgwedi ya Tlhakole ele lesome le bosupa kefa go kgonnwe go falodisiwa batho ba ferabobedi, ditopo dile masome a mabedi le bone di ntshitswe mme bontsi go santse gosa itsewe ko bo leng teng, go tshogelwa dikgobalo kana dintsho.<ref>[https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/the-number-of-bodies-retrieved-from-a-zim-mine-rises-to-24/ The number of bodies retrieved from Zim mine rises to 24]". ''SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader''. 17 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.</ref> === Metswedi === hga2ghtet1p3ggseo7lgzy3qef1ahp0 0 9071 33401 33400 2023-10-20T19:51:38Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moepo wa Bikita''' ke one moepo o motona go gaisa wa [[:en:Lithium|lithium]] mo [[Zimbabwe]]. Kompone e, e e ikemetseng ka nosi e tshegeditse selekanyo sa lithium ya bokete jwa ditonne di 11 million<ref name=":0" /> ya lefatshe. Moepo o o mo [[:en:Masvingo_Province|kgaolong ya Masvingo]]<ref name=":0">"[https://www.cec.uchile.cl/~dpineda/archivos/Litio_papers/pegmatitaenlitio.pdf Global lithium resources"] (PDF). uchile.cl. 2012. Retrieved 2013-07-02.</ref> mo borwa jwa lefatshe la [[Zimbabwe]].   Moepo wa Bikita ona le motswedi wa [[:en:Lithium|lithium]] ya selekanyo sa 10.8 million tonnes ee sa tlhotlhiwang ya bokete jwa 1.4% , seo se dirang 0.15 tonnes ya [[:en:Lithium|lithium]]<ref name=":0" /> kwa bofelong. Ka 2022, kgwedi ya Seetebosigo, kompone ya [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinomine_Resource_Group&action=edit&redlink=1 Sinomine Resource Group] eile ya reka  moepo wa Bikita ka madi a selekanyo sa $200 million.<ref>[https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/SINOMINE-RESOURCE-GROUP-C-22283330/news/China-s-Sinomine-invests-200-million-in-Zimbabwe-lithium-project-40753669/ China's Sinomine invests $200 million in Zimbabwe lithium project"]. Surperformance / MarketScreener. Reuters. 17 June 2022.</ref> === Metswedi === 8siy9xwqvz1yo4a96z2frt6i7c5djw4 0 9072 33432 33431 2023-10-20T21:17:38Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ian Farlam''' [[:en:Senior_counsel|SC]] ke mo Aforika Borwa yo o tlogetseng tiro ya boatlhodi ka bogodi. One a eteletse pele [[:en:Marikana_massacre#Official_commission_of_inquiry|komiti ya ditlhotlhomiso mabapi le kgatlampolo ya batho kwa Marikana ka ngwaga wa 2012.]] === Dithutego le botshelo jwa Pele === Farlam o tsholetswe kwa [[Cape Town|Capetown]] mme ka 1961 a amogela digerata tsa gagwe tsa molao([[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|LLB)]] go tswa mo sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|University of Capetown.]] Mo ngwageng one oo ene ele ……. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martin_Theron&action=edit&redlink=1 Martin Theron.]<ref>"[[News on the judiciary" (PDF)]]. ''Consultus''. '''7''' (1): 60. 1994 – via General Council of the Bar of South Africa</ref> === Tsa Mmereko === E nnile mosekisi mo kantorong ya babueledi go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1964 go tsena 1968, lantlha kwa [[:en:Makhanda,_South_Africa|Gramstown]] mme morago aya Capetown. E nnile leloko la Cape [[:en:Bar_(law)|Bar]] ka 1968 mme one a newa maemo a [[:en:Senior_counsel|mosekisi mogolo]] (Senior Council) ka 1981. E rile ka 1988, Farlam a tshwarelela  lekgetho la ntlha jaaka moatlhodi mo [[:en:Free_State_Division|Orange Free State Provisional Division]] mo kgotla kgolo ya ditsheko. Mme ene yare ka kgwedi ya Phalane e rogwa, ngwaga wa 1993, a tlhophiwa jaaka moatlhodi mo [[:en:Western_Cape_Division|Cape Provincial Division]] mo kgotla kgolo ya ditsheko. Ngwaga wa 2000 one a tlhophiwa jaaka moatlhodi mogolo mo kgotla kgolo ya boikuelo,maemo ao a tshwareletseng go fitlhela a tlogela tiro ka bogodi ka ngwaga wa 2009.<ref>[https://www.supremecourtofappeal.org.za/index.php/history Supreme Court of Appeal: History"]. ''www.supremecourtofappeal.org.za''. Retrieved 2 March 2021.</ref> === Botshelo Morago ga Tiro === One a eteletse pele [[:en:Marikana_massacre#Official_commission_of_inquiry|komiti ya ditlhotlhomiso mabapi le kgatlampolo ya batho kwa Marikana ka ngwaga wa 2012.]]<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150722112437/http://whoswho.co.za/ian-farlam-5717 Ian Farlam]". ''whoswho.co.za''. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015.</ref> === Metswedi === obc73s3wkl4d4cfg6ycy0h1dri9dvs0 0 9073 33387 33386 2023-10-20T19:15:27Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sean Everitt''' ke mokatise wa mo Aforika Borwa wa [[:en:Rugby_union|mokgatlho wa rugby]] (rugby union). Oile a neelwa bokatisi jwa  setlhopha sa [[:en:Sharks_(rugby_union)|Sharks]] se se tshamekang mo kgaisanyong ya [[:en:Super_Rugby|Super Rugby]].<ref>[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/sharks-confirm-coaching-lineup/ Sharks confirm coaching lineup]". ''SA Rugby Mag''. 2 September 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020</ref> <ref>[https://www.news24.com/Sport/sharks-finalise-coaching-team-for-super-rugby-2020-20190902 Sharks finalise coaching team for Super Rugby 2020".] ''Sport24''. 2 September 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.</ref>O katisa gape setlhopha sa [[:en:Sharks_(Currie_Cup)|Sharks(Currie Cup)]]  se se gaisanyang mo [[:en:Currie_Cup|Currie Cup]].<ref>"[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/rugby/sharks-name-sean-everitt-as-currie-cup-coach-for-2019/ Sharks name Sean Everitt as Currie Cup coach for 2019".] ''The South African''. 28 June 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.</ref> Oile a ithola marapo jaaka mokatise wa setlhopha sa Sharks, morago ga tatlhegelo ee botlhoko ebile e tlhabisa ditlhong ya dinno tse di masome mararo le botlhano go lefela.(35-0). === Metswedi === <references /> 4j48qjqb6dtavdxmo2ha94wkp1du6jz 0 9074 33478 33477 2023-10-21T05:16:17Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thonburi Stadium''' ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko le le dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo [[:en:Bangkok|Bangkok]], [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwang thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]] gape ke legae la setlhopha sa [[:en:Thonburi_United_F.C.|Thonburi United]]. Lebala le le tshola batho ba selekanyo sa sekete le makgolo a matlhano (1,500). mi5o507e6ztofrsl4fulbwq0z8spxrh 0 9075 33471 33470 2023-10-21T04:58:49Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phrachinburi Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium'''  ke [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|lebala la metshameko lele dirisediwang metshameko yotlhe]] mo [[:en:Prachinburi_province|kgaolong ya Phrachinburi]] mo [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]], gape ke legae la setlhopha sa [[:en:Prachinburi_United_F.C.|Phrachinburi University FC.]] Lebala le le tshola  batho ba selekanyo sa dikete dile tharo.(3,000). 5ie2f1k1mvwyorva5fuj5w5mt68l7rf 0 9076 33569 33568 2023-10-22T05:45:08Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Maria Bird|birthname=Maria Edith Bird|birth_date={{birth date|1891|8|24|df=y}}|birth_place=Pietermaritzburg, Colony of Natal|death_date=death date and age{{!}}1979{{!}}8{{!}}25{{!}}1891{{!}}8{{!}}24{{!}}df=y|death_place=Westerham, Kent, England|occupation=Producer|notable works=Watch with Mother}} '''Maria Edith Bird''' yoo oneng a itsege thata ka leina la Marie o tshotswe ka Phukwi ale masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 1891 mme a thokafala ka Phukwi ale masome a mabedi le bothano ka 1979, ene ele modiragatsi oo tsholetsweng mo Africa Borwa mme a dira bodiragatsi jwa gagwe ko Enyelane (Britain). O tsholetswe ko [[Pietermaritzburg]], [[:en:Colony_of_Natal|Colony of Natal]]<nowiki/>ko eneng ele boremelelo ja puso yaga Mmamosodinyana, mme one a tlhokafalela ale dingwaga tse 88 kwa motseng potlana wa [[:en:Westerham|Westharm]] ko a nnileng tleng lobaka. <ref>[http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=%2BZgk1ES2LzmVWGvKhGthBg&scan=1 "FreeBMD Entry Info"]. ''Freebmd.org.uk''. Retrieved 2 March 2016.</ref> Ene ele kokomane ya ga [[:en:Francis_Bird|Francis Bird]] oneng ele mmeti le Colonel Christopher Bird oneng ele mokwaledi mogolo ka nako ya puso ya bokolone (Colonial Secretary) ko Cape Town Castle ko a feletseng a fiwa tota kago reelela lefelo lele itsegeng kago seriletsa ditsa tholegoko kwa [[:en:Kirstenbosch|Kirstenbosch]] mo Africa Borwa bare Colonel Bird's Bath. <ref>[http://www.sanbi.org/gardens/kirstenbosch/virtualtour/kirstenbosch-nbg-colonel-birds-bath "Kirstenbosch NBG: Colonel Bird's Bath"]. SANBI.org. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2016.</ref> Mme mmagwe one a fudusa bana ba gagwe ko Natal Colony aba isa kwa UK goya go tsena dikole ko Maria aneng a tsena ko Scottish convent. Go fetseng sekole sa gagwe one a go ithuta mmino wa [[:en:Dalcroze_eurhythmics|Dalcroze eurhythmics]] ko tase ga thotoletso yaga [[:en:Émile_Jaques-Dalcroze|Émile Jaques-Dalcroze]] in Dessau. <ref>Transcript from interview with Maria Bird's nephew</ref> Maria Bird one a thusa go tlhama lego semodia BBC Children's Television le tsala ya gagwe [[:en:Freda_Lingstrom|Freda Lingstrom]] ko gape aneng a simolodia kopone ya bodiratsi ya Westerham Arts e eneng ya thamiwa ke kompone ya BBC go dira simolola mananeo a ditshwantso tsa motshikinyego tsedi neng di akeretsa engwe eneng e bitswa [[:en:The_Woodentops_(TV_series)|''The Woodentops'']] (1955), ''[[:en:Flower_Pot_Men|Flower Pot Men]]'' (1952) le ''[[:en:Andy_Pandy|Andy Pandy]] (1950).'' <ref>Maria Bird narrated all the 1950s black and white original transmissions of 'Watch With Mother', much later, however, Vera Mc Kechnie narrated the colour remakes of Andy Pandy in 1970, Vera narrated 'Picture Book' after her predecessor Patricia Driscoll, she had no input into Watch With Mother. [[:en:The_Daily_Telegraph|In Andy Pandy is almost deviant, ''The Daily Telegraph'']], 29 April 2013</ref> ''B''oremelelo ja kompone ya WesterhamArts ene ele ko Chartwell Cottage ee neng ele yaga Bird and Lingstrom eneng ya felelwa e filwe National Trust ee bapileng le [[:en:Chartwell|Chartwell]] Estate. Maria le Freda bane ba aga ntlwana mo tshikwaneng mo lapeng eneng ko eneng ditswantsho tsa mosikinyego di diriwang teng. Mo bodiragatsing ka gagwe ene ele mokwadi <ref>[https://www.goodreads.com/series/85481-andy-pandy "Andy Pandy series by Maria Bird"]. Goodreads.com. Retrieved 2 March 2016.</ref>,moranodi <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEfnJBArxGg "Andy Pandy (Episode 1)"]. YouTube. Retrieved 2 March 2016.</ref> ebile ele moopedi <ref>[http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/443746/index.html "BFI Screenonline: Woodentops, The (1955–57)"]. ''Screenonline.org.uk''. 9 September 1955. Retrieved 2 March 2016.</ref>. '''Metswedi''' 31zr6pdyr6tht9fcjxzxvm6oi75ytjh 0 9077 33497 33496 2023-10-21T10:36:27Z MosaKeit 9782 wikitext text/x-wiki Tshenyo ya boimana mo Botswana e letlelesega hela mo molaong fa ele gore botshelo jwa mme bo mo diphatseng, fa boimana bo tsenya mosadi mo diphatseng mo mmeleng le mo tlhaloganyong kgotsa ha ele maduo a petelelo kana tlhakanelo dikobo le wa losika<ref name=":0">''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=3iNmQIP7S2AC&q=abortion+in+botswana&redir_esc=y Abortion Policies: Afghanistan to France]''. United Nations Publications. 2001. ISBN <bdi>9789211513653</bdi>. Retrieved 21 Phalane 2023</ref>. Mo Botswana tshenyo ya boimana ee fitlhelelang ditshetlana tse e tshwanetse ya dirwa mo dibekeng tsa ntlha tse di lesome le boratarotsa boimana mo sepateleng sa goromente ebile e leteletswe ke dingaka tsa mmele di le pedi<ref name=":0" />. == Ditlamorago tsa melao e e thibelang Tshenyo ya boimana == Lentswa bomme mo Botswana ba lemogiwa ba na le tshono e ntsi ya go ka bona ditlamelo tsa tshenyo ya boimana mo Aforika yo borwa ja Sahara ka lebaka la dikgoreletsego tse, bontsi jwa bone ba santse ba ithophela tshenyo ya boimana ee sa babalesegang le e e itirelwang mme se se bake dintsho tsa pelegi<ref name=":0" />. == Ditlamorago mo Loagong le Setso == Mo Botswana, malwapa a mantsi a santse a setse tlwaelo ya lobola e ka yone banna ba duelang ba lelwapa la mosadi gore ba kgone go mo tsaa jaaka ngwetsi<ref name=":1">Smith, Stephanie S. (Dec 2013). [https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=sfpl_main&da=true&origURL=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Faction%3Dinterpret%26id%3DGALE%257CA353645992%26v%3D2.1%26u%3Dsfpl_main%26it%3Dr%26p%3DAONE%26sw%3Dw%26authCount%3D1&prodId=AONE "Reproductive health and the question of abortion in Botswana: a review"]. ''African Journal of Reproductive Health''. '''17''' (4). Retrieved 21 Phalane 2023.</ref>. Se se tsisitse tsholofelo ya gore borre ba duetse ebile ba tsaa mebele ya basadi jaaka ya bone, go akaretsa le ditshwanelo tsa bone fa go tla mo go tsa tsalo<ref name=":1" />. Le ntswa se se baka boimana ka ntlha ya tlhakanalo dikobo e e sa dumalanwang, dipatela le dikokelwana ga di dumalane le tshenyo ya boimana ee amang dikgang tsa banyalani ele lebaka ka jaana ditumelo tsa ngwao di supa fa banna ba na le tshwanelo ya go tsaa ditshwetso ka mebele ya basadi ba bone<ref name=":1" />. == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Tshenyo ya boimana mo Africa]] [[Karolo:Tlhokomelo ya botsogo mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Tshenyo ya boimana]] jvnyzfjsk63k2m0b41ia67m0i5u9hfz 0 9078 33716 33715 2023-10-23T05:21:10Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshepiso “Sox” Molwantwa''' yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le bosupa ke   rre wa [[:en:Botswana|motswana]]. Ke [[:en:Association_football|motshameki]] wa pele wa kgwele ya dinao mme one a tshameka kwa pele jaaka [[:en:Forward_(association_football)#Striker|motlhasedi kana yo o gwetlhang go nosa dino]](striker). Ene ele karolo ya [[:en:Botswana_national_football_team|setlhopha se setona sa kgwele ya dinao se se emetseng Botswana]] (Botswana National Football team). Molwantwa oile a nna mongwe wa  makawana  a dingwaga tsedi kafa tlase ga lesome le bosupa a a neng a tlhophilwe go emela lefatshe kwa [[:en:1995_African_U-17_Championship|dikgaisanong tsa Africa tsa baba kafa tlase ga dingwaga tsedi lesome le bosupa]](1995 U-17 African Championship) kwa Mali ka ngwaga wa 1995. Molwantwa le batshamiki ka ene bane ba tlhatloswa go tshameka le ba ba dingwaga tsedi kafa tlase ga masome a mabedi le boraro go fitlhela kgabagare ba tshamekela setlhopha se segolwane sa lefatshe(national team). === Metswedi === === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/945/Tshepiso_Molwantwa.html Tshepiso Molwantwa] at National -Football-Teams.com 3a2czpikyw0sodywm7tz5ot760uo7bb 0 9079 33713 33542 2023-10-23T05:12:52Z VNGao 10152 /* Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mogogi Gabonamong''' yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Lwetsi e tlhola malatsi ale lesome, ngwaga wa 1982 ke rre wa [[:en:Botswana|motswana]]. Ke  [[:en:Association_football|motshameki]] wa pele wa kgwele ya dinao, yo o tshamekileng [[:en:Midfielder#Defensive_midfielder|legare la itshereletso]] kana jaaka [[:en:Defender_(association_football)|mosireletsi]] mo ditlhopheng di le  mmalwa, goakaretsa [[:en:Bloemfontein_Celtic_F.C.|Bloemfontein Celtic]] e e mo [[:en:Premier_Soccer_League|legatong le le ko godimo la kgwele ya dinao]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]] eleng South African Premier League le mo [[Botswana]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2011, Mogogi ene ele ene motshameki yo o amogelang go gaisa mo Botswana ;$354,000([[:en:United_States_dollar|USD]]).<ref>"[https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/7858737/floyd-mayweather-united-states-best-paid-athlete-espn-magazine The Mag: Best-paid players from 200 countries]". ''ESPN.com''. Retrieved 26 March 2018</ref> === Ditlhopha Tse A Di Tshameketseng === Gabonamong o tshameketse ditlhopha  di akaretsa  [[:en:SuperSport_United_F.C.|Supersport United]], [[:en:Santos_F.C._(South_Africa)|Engen Santos]], [[Township Rollers F.C.|Township Rollers]], [[:en:F.C._Satmos|FC Satmos]], [[:en:Morvant_Caledonia_United|Caledonia AIA]] le [[:en:Mogoditshane_Fighters|Mogoditshane Fighters]]. Mo dingwageng tsa gagwe tsa bonana, Mogogi one a  ya ditekong kwa setlhopheng se setona kwa Europe ebong [[:en:Manchester_United|Manchester United.]] === Tiro Kwa Mafatsheng === Fa e sale go tswa ka motshameko wa gagwe wa ntlha mo setlhopheng sa sechaba([[Botswana]]) ale dingwaga di le lesome le borataro, ngwaga wa 1999, Mogogi  gaaise e tlhoke go nna karolo ya setlhopha se se emetseng lefatshe. === International Goals === === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/946/Mogogi_Gabonamong.html Mogogi Gabonamong] at National-Football- teams.com n207jv22cwuc3d998grpffn3fvsptxt 0 9080 33714 33513 2023-10-23T05:16:45Z VNGao 10152 /* Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masego Ntshingane'''( a tshotswe 14 , Ngwanatsele 1978) ke [[:en:Association_football|motshameka]] gare wa pele wa [[:en:Botswana|motswana]]. O tshameketse [[:en:Botswana_national_football_team|setlhopha se segolwane sa Botswana]] ( Botswana National Football team) go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1997 go fitlhela ka ngwaga wa 2006. Ntshingane o tshamekile gape kwa United States of America.<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/artculture-review/a-melting-pot-of-amazing-narratives/news Reflections of a soccer maestro] mmegi.bw</ref> === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/965/Masego_Ntshingane.html Masego Ntshingane] at National -Football- Teams.com n03xyufc7pna2axmg1tf2wgbusvpraj 0 9082 33565 33564 2023-10-21T23:25:46Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frank Joseph Filchock''' (Phalane a robabobedi, 1916-Seetebosigo a le masome a mabedi, 1994) e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:Gridiron_football|gridion football]]) ebile e le mokatisi. Ka ditamorago tsa matlhabisa ditlhong a [[:en:1946_NFL_Championship_Game|1946 NFL Championship Game]], o ne a emisiwa go tshameka ka nakwana ke [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL) go tswa ka 1947 go ema ka 1950 ka ntata ya go amanngwa le babetshi. == Tiro ya pele == A tshotswe ka 1916 kwa toropong ya moepo e nnye ya [[:en:Crucible,_Pennsylvania|Crucible]] kwa Pennsylvania, Filchock e ne e le naledi ya motshameki kwa Redstone Township High School le kwa [[:en:Indiana_University|Indiana University]] morago. Fa a sena go aloga kwa mmadikole, o ne a nna motlhophiwa wa bobedi wa Pittsburgh Pirates (e gompieno e leng [[:en:Pittsburgh_Steelers|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) mo legatong la bobedi la 1938 NFL Draft.<ref>1938 NFL Draft Listing. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1938/draft.htm] Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 21/10/2023.</ref> Tlhopho ya ntlha ya Pirates mo legatong la ntlha e ne e le [[:en:Byron_White|Byron (Whizzer) White]] wa Colorado, yo morago e neng ya nna moatlhodi wa [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States|U.S. Supreme Court]]. Filchock o ne a tsena mo metshamekong e le merataro ya Pirates ka 1938, mme o ne a rekisediwa [[:en:Washington_Commanders|Washington Redskins]]. Kwa Washington, o ne a tsena mo metshamekong e le merataro fa godimo mo setlheng sa 1938, a ithuta mo go [[:en:Sammy_Baugh|Sammy Baugh]]. O ntse kwa Redskins setlha sa 1941 sotlhe, sephatlo sa nako a fapaanela dikarolo le Baugh. Mo nakong eo ya kabakanyo, bobedi jo bo ne bo itsewe e le ''Slingin' Sam'' le ''Flingin' Frank''. Ka Phalane a le lesome le botlhano, 1939 Filchock a tika tlhago ya dikgato tse masome a ferabongwe le boferabongwe ya touchdown ([[:en:99-yard_pass_play|99-yard touchdown pass]]) e le ya ntlha mo ditsong tsa NFL, a e tikela [[:en:Andy_Farkas|Andy Farkas]], mo motshamekong kgatlhanong le setlhopha sa gagwe sa pele ebong Pirates. Se sa baya rekote ya tshameko e telele go tswa mo scrimmage, rekote e e ka lekanngwang fela e ka seke ya thubiwa. Ka 1939 le 1944 o ne a etelela liki ka ditlhago tsa touchdown. Mo ngwageng o ko morago o o o ne a fenya bosimega ja go nna mo fetisi wa ditlhago, a gaisa motshameki ka ene Baugh ka noko. Ka 1942 le 1943 Filchock o ne a dule mo go tshamekeng kgwele mme a bereka e le lesole la [[:en:United_States_Navy|United States Navy]]. Nako ya fa a le kwa bosoleng o ne a tshamekela Georgia Pre-Flight,kwa a neng a biletswa kwa setlhopheng sa U.P. All-Service e le tailback. Ka 1944 o ne a boela kwa Washington D.C., kwa Redskins e ne e fudugetse kwa go diriseng T-formation. Morago ga setlha sa 1945 mokatisi [[:en:Steve_Owen_(American_football)|Steve Owen]] wa [[:en:New_York_Giants|New York Giants]] a kopa monngayone [[:en:Tim_Mara|Tim Mara]] go re a tsee Filchock gore a te a nne mofetisi wa ditlhago mo tlhaselong ya ga Owen ya T-formation. Mara a dira papadi le Redskins, mme go tsaya monwana wa ga Filchock go ne go le thata thata. Mara o ne a seka a felela a feta selekanyetso sa gagwe sa ka gale fela, mme o ne a dumela konteraka ya dingwaga tse di mmalwa ya ntlha mo ditsong tsa Giants. Filchock o ne a fiwa madi a go buiwang e ne e le $35,000 a ditlha tse tharo. Le bagaka ba Giants ba ba tshwanang [[:en:Benny_Friedman|Benny Friedman]], [[:en:Mel_Hein|Mel Hein]] le mokatisi Steve Owen ne ba ise ba fiwe dikonteraka tsa dingwaga tse di mmalwa (Owen o ne a katisitse Giants dingwaga tse masome mabedi le bobedi a sena konteraka). Le fa a ne a na le kgobalo e botlhoko ya letsogo, Filchock o ne a nna le ngwaga wa ntlha o o siameng kwa New York, a fetisa ditlhago mo dikgatong tse 1,262 le di touchdown tse lesome le bobedi. O ne a taboga dikgato tse dingwe di le makgolo a mararo le masome a supa le motso ebile a tlhophiwa e le all-pro halfback ebile e le motsahameki wa tlhwatlhwa wa Giants. Matshosetsi a gagwe a go fetisa kgwele e ne e le se Giants e neng e se tlhoka go dira gore tlhaselo ya ga Owen e bereke, Filchock o ne a etelela setlhopha go tswa kwa rekoteng ya 3-6-1 ka 1945 go ya kwa go 7-3-1 le maemo a ntlha mo Eastern Conference ka 1946. Se se ne sa ba isa kwa motshameko wa bosimega wa NFL wa 1946 le [[:en:Chicago_Bears|Chicago Bears]], o o neng o beetswe Tshipi, Sedimonthole a le lesome le botlhano. == Matlhabisa ditlhong (Scandal) == Dioura pele ga motshameko, polelo e ne ya tlhaga mo seromamoweng go babetshi ne ba lekile go senya motshameko-gape gore Filchock le mongwe wa lemorago la Giants, [[:en:Merle_Hapes|Merle Hapes]], ne ba le moteng. Go ne ga lemogiwa gore ratoropo wa New York City [[:en:William_O'Dwyer|Bill O'Dwyer]], molaodi wa NFL [[:en:Bert_Bell|Bert Bell]], le ramapodisi Arthur Wallander le monnga Giants [[:en:Tim_Mara|Tim Mara]] ba ne ba kopane kwa kantorong ya ga ratoropo go sekaseka seemo letsatsi pele ga motshameko. O'Dwyer gape o ne a batlile go kopana le batshameki, mme Filchock le Hapes ba ne ba tsisiwa kwa bonnong jwa ga ratoropo moragonyana mo letsatsing leo. Kwa bokopanong jo, Hapes a dumela fa a ne a kopilwe, fa Filchock ene a ganetsa kgang eo. Ka nako ya makuku ya bobedi ka Sontaga, dioura tse lesome le bobedi fela pele ga motshameko, kantoro ya mmueledi wa kgaolo ya gasa phatlalatsa gore Filchock le Hapes ba ne ba solofeditswe $2,500 mongwe le mongwe le dipoelo tsa pecho ya $1,000 ya gore Chicago e tlaa fenya ka dintlha tse di fetang lesome. Batshameki ba gape ne ba solofeditswe ditiro tsa setlha se fedile tse di neng di solofetswe go ba tsisetsa $15,000 yo mongwe. Bell a gasa gore le fa mapodisi a ne a swetsa gore ga gona motshameki ope yo o neng a tsere pipamolomo, liki e ne e tlaa dira ditlhotlhomiso tsa yone ka ga di tsholofetso tseo. Motshameko o ne wa tswelela jaaka o ne o beilwe. Filchock, yo ka nako ya bokopano le ratoropo a ganeditseng go kopiwa, o ne a letelelwa go tshameka mo motshamekong oo. Hapes, yo o neng a dumetse go palelwa ke go bega ka teko ya pipamolomo, o ne a seka a letlelelwa go tshameka. Ka jalo Giants e ne ya tsena mo motshameko o kwa ntle ga mongwe wa dinaledi tsa bone wa backfield le leru le le fa godimo ga yo mongwe. Fa Filchock a tsenngwa, o ne a goelelwa. Go begwa a ne a tshameka thata, a robega nko, mme Giants ya latlhegelwa 24-14 kgatlhanong le Bears. Se e ne e le sone se se neng se batiwa ke babetshi; ba ne ba sa fenya ebile ba sa latlhegelwa dipecho tsa bone. Filchock o tshamekile metsotso e le masome a matlhano ebile o ne a na le maikarabelo mo go noseng gotlhe ga Giants, a fetisetsa ditlhago tsa touchdown kwa go [[:en:Frank_Liebel|Frank Liebel]] le [[:en:Steve_Filipowicz|Steve Filipowicz]]. O ne a feleletsa ditlhago dirobabongwe mo go tse masome a mabedi le borataro mo dikgatong tse 128 a bo a kgoreletsa tse thataro. Batshameki ba ba fentseng ba tsaya $1,975.82 mongwe le mongwe, ba ba latlhegetsweng ba tsaa $1,295.57. Filchock le Hapes ba fiwa diabe tsa bone di tletse. Morago ga motshameko, [[:en:Associated_Press|Associated Press]] ya bega gore<blockquote>[[:en:Alvin_J._Paris|Alvin J. Paris]], yo a ipitsang mobetshi mogolo wa tsa metshameko, o ne a tlhagelela ga pele ga lekgotla ka tatofatso ya pipamolomo, a supiwa ka monwana go bo a ne a solofetsa Merle Hapes and Frank Filchock, banna ba lemorago la Giants, $2,500 mongwe le mongwe gore ba dumalana go seke go tshameke ka natla mo motshamekong wa bosimega. Mapodisi a ne a seka a bona batshameki ka bobedi molato mme Hapes a bewa kwa ntle ga motshameko ka taelo ya Bert Bell, molaodi wa liki. Filchock, motshameki wa botlhokwa mo lemoragong la Giants, a tshameka motshameko otlhe.</blockquote> == Ditlamorago == Alvin Paris o ne a atlholelwa pipamolomo ka Firikgong a robabobedi, 1947. Letsatsi leo Bell a seegela fa tlhoko batshameki ka bobedi, le fa ne moatlhodi mo tshekong ya ga Paris a ne a bone gore "Frank Filchock o ne a sena seabe, mme o ne e le motswasetlhabelo wa diemo." Morago ga tsheko ya ga Paris, babetshi ba bangwe ba le bararo ba ne ba tlhagelela fa pele ga lekgotla ka ditatofatso tsa pipamolomo le go loga segwenegwene. Paris o ne a seka a fa bosupi mo ipuelelelong ya gagwe, mme e ne e le mosupi wa popotla mosekisi mo tshekong ya bobedi. O ne a supa gore $500 o ne a bechiwa mo batshameking ba Giants botlhe ka bobedi gore Giants gore ba ya go fenya motshameko wa bone wa bofelo wa setlha sa tlwaelo, kgatlhanong le Redskins. Se se ne se dirilwe ntle le kitso ya batshameki. Paris a ba duela madi a a dirilweng morago ga motshameko. Go ya ka ene Hapes o ne a tsaya madi ao kwa ntle ga ngangisano, fa Filchock e ne a ne a tlhoka go tlhotlhelediwa. Paris gape o ne a re Hapes o ne a le maikaelelo a go latlha motshameko o o wa bommampodi mme Filchock o ne a ya go sekaseka kabelo yeo bosigo pele ga a e gana. Hapes le Filchock le bone ba ne ba fa bosupi. Ba ne ba ganetsa thata gore ba kile ba tsaya madi mangwe a tswa kwa go Paris kana ba sekaseka pipamolomo epe. Banaleseabe ba bararo mo tshekong ya boraro ba ne ba atlholwa mme ba fiwa katlholo ya dingwaga tse tlhano go ya go tse lesome. Katlholo ya ga Paris e ne ya tosolosiwa go fitlha morago ga tsheko ya bobedi. Bosupi jwa gagwe jwa basekisi bo ne ba tsenngwa mo tshekatshekong, mme a fiwa katlholo ya ngwaga. O ne a ntshiwa morago ga dikgwedi tse di robangbongwe. Mo dioureng tse masome a mabedi le bone morago ga katlholo ya bobedi, Molaodi Bell o ne a oketsa go seegelwa ga thoko ga ga Filchock le Hapes go sena nako e e beilweng. O ne a dira se, a re, ka gore o ne a bone batshameki ba "molato wa ditiro tse di ka gobatsang botsogo jwa National Football League le jwa kgwele ya seAmerika." Tsheegelo fa thoko ye e ne e sa beelwa NFL fela, mme e ya le kwa di liking tse di kwa tlase tse di golaganeng nayo. E ne e sa ame [[:en:All-America_Football_Conference|All-America Football Conference]] e ntsha, mme ba ne ba ka seke ba tlhophe batshameki ba ba neng ba seegetswe fa tlhoko ke liki e tona ka go latofadiwa ka go betsha. Se se ne se raya gore Filchock o ne a seegetswe kwa thoko mo go tshamekeng kgwele mo Amerika. Fa Filchock a botswa ka lenaneo la gagwe, o ne a araba a re "Ga ke ise ke dire ape mananeo a isago ka gore ga ke ise ke nne le kakanyo ya go tswa mo kgweleng. Ke santse ke batla go tshameka kgwele. Ke akanya gore ke taa nna ke tshameka go ya go ileng." == Tiro ya bobedi kwa Canada == Le fa kwa Amerika go ne go sena setlhopha se se ka hirang Filchock, ne go na le dikeletso kwa Canada. [[:en:Hamilton_Tigers_(football)|Hamilton Tigers]] le [[:en:Ottawa_Rough_Riders|Ottawa Rough Riders]] ba [[:en:East_Division_(CFL)#Interprovincial_Rugby_Football_Union_(1907%E2%80%931959)|Interprovincial Rugby Football Union]] (or ''Big Four'') ba dira ditsholofetso. Filchock o ne a dumalana le Tigers, mme ka Phatwe a le lesome le boraro, 1947 a ya kwa setlhopheng seo e le motshameki wa mokatisi. Mabarebare a ne a baa dituelo tsa gagwe kwa go $7,000 mo setlheng seo. Mme fela go ne ga nna le mathata. Le fa ditlhopha tsa kgwele ya Canada e ne e santse e le bosetlaboseng ([[:en:Amateur_sports|amateur]]), e ne e le sephiri se se itsiweng gore ditlhopha tsotlhe tsa di liki tse pedi tsa Canada tsa nako yeo-Big Four le [[:en:West_Division_(CFL)#Western_Interprovincial_Football_Union_(1936%E2%80%931961)|Western Interprovincial Rugby Union]] (WIFU) ba ne ba duela batshameki ba bone. [[:en:Lew_Hayman|Lew Hayman]], yo mo nakong eo a neng a aga setlhopha sa Montreal sa [[:en:Montreal_Alouettes|Alouettes]], mme a ne a na le seabe mo kgweleng ya eastern Canada dingwaga tse dintsi, ka 1946 o ne a re:<blockquote>Mo malatsing pele ga ntwa, batshameki ba ne ba duelwa mo lefifing. Bangwe ba batshameki ba Canada ne ba tsaa madi fa ba bangwe ne ba sa a tsee, fela botlhe ba ne ba amogela dimpho. Ba ba neng ba rekiwa go tswa Amerika ba ne ba duelwa ka madi-selekanyo sa fa gare ga $1,000 le $1,200 setlha se le sengwe. Gompieno o tshwanetse wa ba duela botlhe, ba mo gae le batswakwa, ebile o tshwanetse go ba duela madi a a fetang a ba neng ba a duelwa pele ga ntwa, gane.</blockquote>Mongwe le mongwe o ne a itse se, mme go ne go sena yo o batlang go se dumela phatlalatsa. Mo motshameking wa tlhwatlhwa jaaka Frank Filchock go tshameka mo Big Four, diketso tsotlhe ne di tshwanetse go latlhiwa. Ga se botlhe ba ba neng ba batla go dira jalo. Ka bonako fela fa Filchock a sena go baa monwana, [[:en:Football_Canada|Canadian Rugby Union]], lekgotla la maphata otlhe a maemo a kgwele kwa Dominion, ba gana ikopelo ya gagwe ya setlankana sa batshameki go sena kakgelo, mme IRFU ya tlhopha 3-1 gore a seka a tshamekela Hamilton. Filchock o ne jaanong a kganelwa go tshameka ke liki ya kgwele nngwe le nngwe kwa Amerika le kwa Canada. Le fa go le jalo, Tigers e ne e dumela gore: Filchock o tsile go tshameka. Frank o tshamekile metshameko e le mebedi ya ditshupo le e le mene ya liki, yotlhe e le ditatlhegelo, pele ga Big Four e tlhopha ka tumalano ya botlhe go mo letelela go tshameka. Tigers e ne ya fetsa setlha sa 1947 ka 2-9-1. Filchock o ne a boela kwa Tigers ka 1948, mme mo nakong eo setlhopha se ne sa tswa mo IRFU. Ponalo ya ga Filchock mo metshamekong ya Big Four e ne e okeditse tatedi ya setlhopha sengwe le sengwe, mme ka go tlhoka thulaganyo ya go kgaogana madi a go tsena, Tigers e ne ya kgona go bona fela dikatso tsa ditilo tse 12,000 tsa lebala la bone. Go tsweng foo dituelo tsa ga Filchock-go sena pelaelo gore e ne e le tse di fetang tsotlhe mo liking-Tigers e ne e dumela gore e tshwanetse go fiwa dikatso gotswa mo koketsegong ya balatedi kwa mabaleng a mangwe. Ditlhopha tse dingwe tse tharo di ne di sa bone kgang e jalo, mme Tigers ya ikgogela morago mo liking eo. [[:en:Hamilton_Wildcats|Hamilton Wildcats]], e e neng e tshameka kgwele e e kwa godimo mo [[:en:Ontario_Rugby_Football_Union|Ontario Rugby Football Union]] go tswa ka 1943, ba ne ba kopa go tsenngwa mo phatheng ya bone ka bonako. Ba ne ba amogelwa mme Tigers, setlhopha se se tswang kwa go 1869 ebile ele sengwe sa tse di simolodisitse Big Four ka 1907, ba ne ba patelesega go tshameka mo ORFU. Ka 1950 Tigers le Wildcats di ne tsa kopana ba bitswa [[:en:Hamilton_Tiger-Cats|Hamilton Tigers-Cats]] ya Big Four. Ka 1948 Filchock o ne a nna [[:en:Ontario_Rugby_Football_Union#Imperial_Oil_Trophy|MVP wa ORFU]]. Filchock o ne a tlogela Tigers mme a boela kwa Big Four ka 1949, le [[:en:Montreal_Alouettes|Montreal Alouettes]] ya ga [[:en:Lew_Hayman|Lew Hayman]], ka dituelo tse di neng go buiwa gore di kwa go $20,000 mo dingwageng tse pedi. Go amogela ga gagwe go le gaufi thata le ka fa a neng a amogela ka teng kwa New York Giants. Alouettes e ne ya dira 8-4 mo setlheng sa tlwaelo sa Big Four, ba ne ba fenya bommampodi ba ORFU Hamilton Tigers 40-0 go fenya bosimega jwa Eastern Canadian. Mo [[:en:Grey_Cup|Grey Cup]] ba ne ba kopana le bommampodi ba Western, [[:en:Calgary_Stampeders|Calgary Stampeders]]. Stampeders e ne e na le rekote ya 28-2-1 mo ditlheng tse pedi tsa bofelo, go balelwa le phenyo ya 1948 Grey Cup kgatlhanong le Ottawa. Mo motshamekong o o, Filchock o ne a feleletsa ditlhago tse lesome le motso mo go tse lesome le boferabongwe tse a neng a di lekile mo dikgatong tse 204, touchdown e le nngwe le kgoreletso e le nngwe. O ne gape a kgoreletsa ditlhago tse tharo tsa Calgary. Alouettes e ne ya fenya motshameko o o ka 28-15. == Puseletso == Ka tsholofelo ya go feleletsa tsheegelo fa thoko ya gagwe ya NFL, ka Phukwi wa 1950 Filchock a iponatsa fa pele ga Molaodi Bert Bell. O ne a patilwe ke tautona wa Alouettes Leo Dandurand, bobedi jo bo ne jwa isa makwalo a bopaki gotswa kwa borre ba kgwebo, baruti le batshameki ba paka maitsholo a gagwe. Ratoropo wa New York Bill O'Dwyer le mothusa moatlhodi wa kgaolo George Monaghan ba ne ba rotloetsa gore Bell a tlose tsheegelo fa thoko ya ga Filchock. Bell a dumalana go busetsa Filchock.<ref>Hapes was reinstated in 1954. Michael MacCambridge. Retrieved 21/10/2023.</ref> Mo pegong ya gagwe a bua fa Filchock"mo dinakong tshotlhe a itshwere ka maitshwaro a a supang selekanyo sa boleng jo bo kwa godimo mo tshamekong... [gape] a dirile go le gontsi go bapatsa le go godisa metshameko e e phepa kwa Canada." Jack Mara wa Giants (setlhopha sa pele sa ga Filchock) a bega gore o ne a "itumeletse go utwa fa Frank a buseleditswe... [mme] ga re na lenaneo la go mo solofetsa sepe ka re beile mo bananeng." Filchock o ne a le dingwaga tse masome a mararo le boraro ka nako eo. Filchock o ne a boela kwa Montreal abo a tshameka setlha sotlhe sa 1950 koo. Alouettes e na ya fetsa kwa ntle ga metshameko ya gotswa mang go tsena mang mme o ne a baya monwana wa gagwe kwa [[:en:Baltimore_Colts_(1947–1950)|Baltimore Colts]], ba setlha sa bone sa NFL se neng se ise se fele. Colts e ne ya phutlhama morago ga setlha seo, mme Filchock a seka a tlhola a tshameka kgwele epe mo NFL. == Dingwaga tsa bofelo mo kgweleng == Ka 1951, Filchock o ne a tshamekela [[:en:Edmonton_Elks|Edmonton Eskimos]] ya WIFU, mme dipalo-palo tsa Canada tsa kgobokanngwa e le lantlha. Kgobokanyo ya dipalopalo ya semmuso e simologile kwa Western Canada ka 1951, mme e ne e se go fitlha ka 1954 pele ga e simologa kwa East. O ne a diriwa motshamiki wa mokatisi Eskimos ka 1952 mme a ba etelela go nna ditshimega tsa WIFU. O ne a bidiwa kwa setlhopheng sa bobedi sa Western all-stars mo ngwageng oo. Eskimos e ne ya mo koba fa ba sena goo latlhegelwa ke 1952 Grey Cup, go buiwa gore o ne a batla madi a mantsi. == Tiro ya gagwe ya bokatisi jwa kgwele == Ka 1953 Filchock o ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:Saskatchewan_Roughriders|Saskatchewan Roughriders]], kwa a neng e le quarterback gape e le mokatisi mogolo. O tlogetse tiro e le motshameki morago ga setlha seo, mme a tswelela go katisa kwa Regina ka 1957, a kgobokanya rekote ya setlha sa tlwaelo ya 41-35-4 le setlhopha mme ga ise a fitlhelele kwa Grey Cup. Ka 1958, o nne a nna mokatisi mogolo wa [[:en:Sarnia_Imperials|Sarnia Golden Bears]] ya ORFU. Setlhopha seo se ne se na le batswaka ba ba neng ba siame thata ba akaretsa quarterback le moragi [[:en:Gino_Cappelletti|Gino Cappelletti]]. Se ne sa fenngwa gangwe fela mo metshamekong e e lesome, ka ntlha e le nngwe. Diphenyo tse pedi tsa gotswa mang go tsena mang di ne tsa fa Filchock bosimega jwa gagwe mo liking e le mokatisi. Le fa go ntse jalo, ORFU e ne e sa tlhole e tsewa jaaka liki a kgolwane. Ditlhopha tsa bo setabosheng di ne di tswaleletswe kwa ntle ga Grey Cup mo setlheng seo fa go tlhamiwa [[:en:Canadian_Football_League|Canadian Football League]], le fa ORFU e ne e sale e ikgogetse morago mo kgaisanyong ya Grey Cup dingwaga tse nne tse di neng di fitile. Ka 1959 Filchock o ne a dira e le mokatisi wa backfield kwa Calgary Stampeders ya CFL. O ne a bidiwa e le mokatisi wa [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] wa ntlha mo [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] e ntsha ka Firikgong a rogwa, 1960. Ka Sedimonthole, 1961, o ne a kobiwa morago ga ditlha tse pedi tse di neng di sa itumedise. Rekote ya gagwe ya bofelo le Broncos e ne e le 7-20-1. Ka 1964 Filchock e ne e le mokatisi wa lemorago kwa [[:en:Toronto_Rifles|Quebec Rifles]] ya [[:en:United_Football_League_(1961–1964)|United Football League]]. E ne ele ngwaga wa gagwe wa bofelo mo kgweleng. Tsotlhe ha di buiwa, o ne a tshamekile kana a katisitse kgwele mo ditoropong tse lesome le bobedi, diliki tse thataro (o ne a fositse AAFC ka go tshameka kwa Baltimore ka ngwaga wa kopano) le mafatshe a le mabedi. O ne gape e le naledi kwa kgweleng ya seAmerika ya sekolo se segolwane, ya mmadikole le ya sesole, gape a tshamekile baseball kwa liking e nnye ([[:en:Minor_League_Baseball|minor league baseball]]) le ditlhopha tse tharo. Rekote ya gagwe ya liki e kgolwane yotlhe-yotlhe ele mokatisi e ne e le 67-65-7. == Metswedi == moqqz7o5bkbjacd28adipzsxsjr241b 0 9083 33808 33642 2023-10-24T00:49:39Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hwange National Park Airport''' ([[:en:IATA_airport_code|IATA]]: '''HWN''', [[:en:ICAO_airport_code|ICAO]]: '''FVWN''') ke lefelo la maemelo a difofane lele itebagantseng lego thusa kgwebo ya bojanala mo [[:en:Hwange_National_Park|Hwange National Park]] ko lefatsheng la [[Zimbabwe]] . Maemelo a difofane la Hwange le bokgakala jwa 35 [[:en:Nautical_mile|NM]] ko bokone bothaba jwa toropo ya Hwange ([[:en:Hwange|Hwange Town]]). Mabala a sefofane se a dirisiwa go thusa ba dirisang difofane tsedi adimiwang leba baba etlang ba dirisa difofane ka nako e khutsnwane. Ka mabaka a itsholole ee tlobekanyeng le tlhoka la madi la sefofane sa [[:en:Air_Zimbabwe|Air Zimbabwe]] se seneng se thusa ko lebaleng la difofane ko Hwange Airport, lefelo la difofane len la felela lesa dire sente ka lobaka la ngwaga tse dintsi mo eleng gore gone ga dira gore metsamao ya difofane enne boutsana. <ref>[https://www.chronicle.co.zw/once-longest-runway-hwange-national-park-airport-need-rehab/ Once longest runway Hwange National Park Airport needs rehab"]. ''Chronicle''. 21 May 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2023</ref> Lefa gontse jalo, kompone ya difofane ya Fastjet ene ya semolodisa metsamao ya difofane ka moranang ka 2023. . '''<u>Difofane le mafelo a difofane di fofelang teng</u>''' {| class="wikitable" |+ !Airline !Destinations ! |- |Fastjet Zimbabwe |Victoria Falls | |- | | | |} '''<u>Bona tsebe e latelang</u>''' * [[:en:Transport_in_Zimbabwe|Transport in Zimbabwe]] * [[:en:List_of_airports_in_Zimbabwe|List of Airports in Zimbabwe]] * [[:en:List_of_longest_runways|List of longest runway]] === '''Metswedi''' === <references /> === Metswedi emegwe go tswa kontle === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042047/http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=ZI09623&sch=FVWN World Aero Data-Hwange National Park] * [http://ourairports.com/airports/FVWN/pilot-info.html#general OurAirports - Hwange National Park] {{Portal:Box-header|text-align=Aviation|title=Portal Aviation}} 8mwf44wmw563haqgo8f9as2c42qys1m 0 9084 33604 33603 2023-10-22T07:55:05Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tansey Coetzee'''  yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a ferabobedi ngwaga wa 1984, ke mmabontle wa  mo Aforika Borwa yo o tshegeditseng tlotla ya [[:en:Miss_South_Africa|mma Aforika Borwa]] ya ngwaga wa 2007( Miss South Africa,2007). Ene ya re morago aya go emela lefatshe la [[Aforika Borwa]] kwa dikgaisanong tsa [[:en:Miss_Universe_2008|mmalobopo tsa 2008]] kwa [[Nha Trang]], [[:en:Vietnam|Vietnam]] koo a ileng a nna mongwe wa basetsana ba ba lesome le botlhano ba ba mo legatong la seka ma kgaola kgang. Keene fela mma Aforika Borwa wa ntlha mo ditsong wa letso lele kopaneng go fitlhelela maemo aa kwa godimo mo dikgaisanong tsa mmalobopo le mma mafatshefatshe. Ke bale bane fela bo mma Aforika Borwa ba ba kileng ba kgona kana ba fitlhelela se. O tsene sekole se segolwane kwa Rooderport mo [[:en:Allen_Glen_High_School|Allen Glen High School.]] === Tshedimosetso === One gape a emela lefatshe la ga bone mo dikgaisanong tsa [[:en:Miss_World_2008|mma mafatshefatshe tsa 2008]] mo [[Johannesburg]] gone mo [[Aforika Borwa]], ka kgwedi ya Morule e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le boraro, ngwaga wa 2008. koo eneng ele mongwe wa ba ba tlhano baba itlhomileng ko pele. === Metswedi === a66r8cggisome9hlcpty7onxm1eu5ie 0 9085 33626 33625 2023-10-22T08:34:46Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerome “ Jay Jay” Ramatlhakwane''' yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1985, kgwedi ya Motsheganong e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi le boferabongwe, ke [[:en:Botswana|motswana]] yo o [[:en:Association_football|tshamekang kgwele ya dinao]] jaaka tiro. Mo bogompienong o tshamekela setlhopha sa [[Township Rollers F.C.|Township Rollers]] jaaka [[:en:Forward_(association_football)|monosa dino kana motlhasedi.]] === Ditlhopha Tsea Di Tshameketseng === Ramatlhakwane o tsholetswe kwa toropong ya  [[Lobatse]].  Mo Botswana o tshameketse ditlhopha tsa [[:en:Mogoditshane_Fighters|Mogoditshane Fighters]] le [[:en:Mochudi_Centre_Chiefs_SC|Mochudi Centre Chiefs]], [[:en:APOP_Kinyras_FC|APOP Kynarus Peyias]] ya Cyprus le [[:en:Santos_F.C._(South_Africa)|Santos]] and [[:en:Vasco_da_Gama_(South_Africa)|Vasco Da Gama]] tsa Aforika Borwa. One a tsena mo tumalanong le setlhopha sa [[:en:Mochudi_Centre_Chiefs_SC|Mochudi Centre Chiefs]] ka kgwedi ya Firikgong ngwaga wa 2013. Pele ga se, Ramatlhakwane one a tshwanetse go tswa kwa setlhopheng sa Santos aya Vasco da Gama ka 2010.  Motsamao o one wa seka wa kgonagala  sebe sa phiri ele fa pampiri tsa teseletso  pereko  disa wela. Lefa go ntse jalo, tumalano ene ya fitlhelelwa mme a kgona go tsamaa ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo eseng Firikgong jaaka go ne go solofetswe pele. Oile a nosa nno mo motshamekong wa gagwe wa madibogo le setlhopha. === Tiro Kwa Mafatsheng === Ramatlhakwane oile a nosa nno ya gagwe ya ntlha mo setlhopheng se setona sa [[Botswana]] fa bane ba padimola lefatshe la [[:en:Eswatini_national_football_team|Swaziland]] ka nno ele nngwe go lefela(1-0), ka Ngwanatsele 2006, mme a nna a tlhagelela jalo mo metshamekong ya goiponela phatlha ko metshamekong ya sejana sa mafatshe sa FIFA(FIFA world Cup qualifying matches). Ramatlhakwane  e nnile ene a nositseng nno tse dintsi, a nositse nno tse tlhano fa Botswana e iponna phatlha kwa  [[:en:2012_African_Cup_of_Nations_qualification|dikgaisanong tsa kgwele ya dinao tsa mafatshe a Aforika ka 2012]] (Africa   Cup of Nations, 2012).  O nositse nno ya gagwe ya botlhano kgwedi ya Mopitlo e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi le borataro ka 2011, kwa Njamena, Chad fa Botswana ene e fenya ka nno  ele nngwe go lefela go nna lone lefatshe la ntlha go iponela phatlha kwa dikgaisanong tsa sejana sa mafatshe a Aforika ka 2012, resa balele baamogela baeng. Se ene ele kgaisano ya ntlha e tona  lefatshe la Botswana le gaisana mogo yone. One a nosa nno tse nne ka [[:en:2013_COSAFA_Cup|dikgaisano tsa sejana sa mafatshe aa mo borwa jwa Aforika ka 2013]] ( 2013 COSAFA Cup), go akaretsa [[:en:Hat-trick|nno tse tharo]] kgatlhanong le [[Lesotho]] fa Botswana ene e pala goka tswa mo legatong la mantshano. Dinno tse tsotlhe di ne di  lekane go mo gapela tlotla kana seetsele sa motshameki yo o nositseng nno tse dintsi mo kgaisanong. Se gape se ile sa godisa  seabe sa gagwe mo go tsa mafatshefatshe, se mmaya mo dinnong  tse di lesome le bosupa, go roba rekote ya nno tse di lesome le borataro e e neng e tshwerwe ke motshameki ka ene [[Dipsy Selolwane]]. 0czjmrziavm5kssushjyvmm48ap3eeu 0 9086 34862 33628 2023-11-02T01:09:42Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgopedi Oa Namane''' ke [[:en:Radio_personality|mogasi wa radio]] wa mo Aforika Borwa gotswa kwa [[:en:Thembisa|Thembisa]]. E kile ya nna motsamaise wa thulaganyo tsa ''Midday News'' le  ''Africa Watch'' mo   seromamoweng se setona sese ikemetseng ka nosi mo Aforika Borwa ebong [[:en:Metro_FM|Metro FM]].<ref>Bubalwa Shota (9 March 2015). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20170825061116/http://www.sundayworld.co.za/news/2015/03/09/metrofm-reader-ties-knot-in-cozy-traditional-wedding MetroFM reader ties knot in cozy traditional wedding".] ''Sunday World''. Retrieved 7 June 2016</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170805014339/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2011/10/05/metro-fm-launched-awards-in-style---photos Metro FM launched awards in style - PHOTOS".] ''The Sowetan''. 5 October 2011. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2016</ref> One gape a gasa ''Africa Dijest'', thulaganyo ya dikgang tsa tsatsi le  letsatsi go tloga ka  nako ya botlhano mo tshokologong go tsena nako ya boferabobedi (5pm- 8pm) mo [[:en:Channel_Africa|Channel Africa Radio]]. Ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo,2016 one a supiwa jaaka motshegetsi wa  [[:en:12th_Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards|12th Africa Movie Academy Awards.]]<ref>Amara Esinna (6 June 2016). "[https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew-entertainment-celebrity-gist-and-so-on/mike-ezuruonye-others-to-host-2016-amaa/ Mike Ezuruonye, Chris Attoh And Kgopedi Lilokoe To Host 2016 AMAA]". ''The Guardian''. Lagos. Retrieved 7 June 2016.</ref> === Metswedi === <references /> q5c3dxg558wx3i4smr8g3w29ncvx3he 0 9087 33644 33643 2023-10-22T16:18:23Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links le metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Preston Marshall''' (Phalane a le lesome le motso, 1896-Phatwe a robabongwe, 1969) e ne ele mogwebi wa kwa Amerika yo o neng a itsega thata ka go nna monnga [[:en:Washington_Commanders|Washington Redskins]], setlhopha sa kgwele ya seAmerika sa [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL). O tlhamile setlhopha seo e le Boston Braves ka 1932 se beilwe mo manotong a a neng a setse go tswa kwa [[:en:Orange/Newark_Tornadoes|Newark Tornadoes]], setlhopha se se neng se fedile se se neng sa rekisetswa mo liking ka 1930.<ref>Sports Team History [https://sportsteamhistory.com/timeline/boston-braves-team-formation/] sportsteamhistory.com. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Marshall o ne a bitsa setlhopha se a re "Redskins" ka 1933 mme a se fudusetsa kwa [[:en:Washington,_D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] ka 1937. E ne e le ene monnga sone yo o laolang go fitlhelela a tlhokafala ka 1969.<ref name=":1">Grid figure Marshall dies at 72. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EtwhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dqAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4540%2C4826460] Reading Eagle. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Ka 1963, o ne a nna mongwe wa ba le lesome le bosupa ba ba neng ba tsenngwa mo [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]], e ne le mogaka wa Redskin [[:en:Sammy_Baugh|Sammy Baugh]]. Marshall, morotloetsi wa go seke go kopanye batho ba letso le le farologanyeng ([[:en:Racial_segregation|racial segregation]]), e ne e le monnga setlhopha sa NFL sa bofelo go tsenya ma African American mo lenaneong, a dira seo ka 1962 a le ka fa tlase ga kgatelelo ya federal government, e e neng tshosetsa go emisa tiriso ya lebala la [[:en:Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium|D.C. Stadium]], le e neng e le bannga lone, fa e se fela ba dira seo.<ref>Civil Rights on the Gridiron. [https://www.espn.com/page2/wash/s/2002/0305/1346021.html] Thomas G. Smith. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> == Botshelo le Tiro == Marshall o tshotswe kwa [[:en:Grafton,_West_Virginia|Grafton, West Virginia]], kwa batsadi ba gagwe, Thomas Hildebrand ("Hill") Marshall le Blanche Preston Marshall, e ne e le bannga pampiri ya dikgang ya mo kgaolong eo.<ref name=":2">Football's George P. Marshall, Founder of Redskins, Dies at 72 [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/redskins/longterm/1997/history/allart/marshobit.htm] Dave Brady. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Fa e le monana, ba lelwapa la gagwe ba ne ba fudugela kwa Washington D.C. morago ga gore rraagwe a reke kgwebo ya go tlhatswa diaparo koo.<ref name=":4">The Boston Redskins Play Their Last Game. [https://newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/flashback-photos-boston-redskins-play-last-game/] New England Historical Society. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> O tsene kwa [[:en:Randolph–Macon_College|Randolph–Macon College]] sebakanyana pele ga a tlogela sekolo a le dingwaga tse lesome le borobabobedi^{[''[[:en:Wikipedia:Citation_needed|citation needed]]'']}. O ne a tsena mo go tsa bodiragatsi mme e ne e le yo o tlaleletsang mo go ba bodiragatsi ba kgaolo fela tekeletso ya gagwe e ne ya kgaupediwa ka 1918 fa a biletswa kwa ntweng ya ntlha ya lefatshe ([[:en:World_War_I|World War I]]), le fa a ne a seka a tswa mo lefatsheng. O ne a ntshiwa mo sesoleng ka Sedimonthole 1918. Ka loso lwa ga rraagwe ka 1919, o ne a tsaa tsamaiso ya kgwebo ya go tlhatshwa diaparo e e neng e setse e na le mabenkele a le mabedi. Ka 1926, o ne a thusa setlhopha sa basketball [[:en:Washington_Palace_Five|Washington Palace Five]] ka madi.<ref name=":0">Civil Rights on the Gridiron. [https://www.espn.com/page2/wash/s/2002/0305/1346021.html] ESPN. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Setlhopha se ne sa wa ka 1928. Ka [[:en:1932_Boston_Braves_(NFL)_season|1932]], ene le bangwe ka ene ba le bararo ba ne ba fiwa ditshwanelo tsa setlhopha ([[:en:Professional_sports_league_organization|franchise]]) sa NFL kwa [[:en:Boston|Boston]]. Setlhopha se ne se itsege ka [[:en:1932_Boston_Braves_(NFL)_season|Boston Braves]], ka se ne se tshamekela mo lebaleng le le lengwe le sa baseball sa [[:en:Boston_Braves|Boston Braves]]. Morago ga setlhopha se se na go iponna tathegelo ya $46,000 mo setlheng sa ntlha, bangwe ka ene ba mo rekisetsa diabe tsa bone tsa kgwebo eo.<ref>G.P.M.: George Preston Marshall (PDF). 1984.</ref> Ka [[:en:1933_Boston_Redskins_season|1933]], o ne a fudusa setlhopha go tswa kwa Braves Field go ya kwa [[:en:Fenway_Park|Fenway Park]], e setlhopha se neng se e dirisa mmogo le setlhopha sa [[:en:Boston_Red_Sox|Boston Red Sox]]. O ne a hira mokatisi "Lone Star" [[:en:William_Henry_Dietz|William Henry Dietz]], yo o neng a bolela<ref>Waggoner, Linda M. "On Trial: The R*dskins Wily Mascot: Coach William "Lone Star" Dietz" (PDF). Montana, the Magazine of Western History. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref><ref>The legend of Lone Star Dietz: Redskins namesake, coach — and possible impostor?. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-legend-of-lone-star-dietz-redskins-namesake-coach--and-possible-imposter/2013/11/06/a1358a76-466b-11e3-bf0c-cebf37c6f484_story.html] Richard Leiby. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref>fa e le karolo ya [[:en:Sioux|Sioux]] mme o ne a fetola leina la setlhopha go tswa kwa go Braves go ya kwa go [[:en:1933_Boston_Redskins_season|Redskins]]. Marshall o ne a re o tlhophile leina leo gore setlhopha se kgone go sala ka dikao tsa sone tsa Native American.<ref>1933 news article refutes cherished tale that Redskins were named to honor Indian coach. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/1933-news-article-refutes-cherished-tale-that-redskins-were-named-to-honor-indian-coach/2014/05/28/19ad32e8-e698-11e3-afc6-a1dd9407abcf_story.html] Robert McCartney. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Ka [[:en:1936_Boston_Redskins_season|1936]], setlhopha seo se ne sa fenya Eastern division ebile ba tshegetsa motshameko wa bommampodi wa [[:en:1936_NFL_Championship_Game|1936 NFL Championship Game]], ye Marshall a neng a fudusa go tswa kwa Boston go ya kwa [[:en:Polo_Grounds|Polo Grounds]] kwa New York. Morago ga go tlhoka thotloetso ka balatedi le ntswa ba ne ba fentse bosimega jwa lephata, o ne a fudusetsa setlhopha seo kwa Washington, D.C. mo [[:en:1937_Washington_Redskins_season|setlheng sa 1937]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>Redskins history lesson. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sNROAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Kv4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=1368%2C8149523] The Ledger. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Mo nakong eo, kgwele ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) e ne e itsege thata go gaisa ya NFL. Marshall o ne a bona NFL e se motshameko fela mme gape e le nngwe ya itloso bodutu mme o ne a tsenya dikarolo tsa kgwele ya mmadikole, di akaretsa ditshupegetso tsa fa ditlhopha di ile go ikhutsa ([[:en:Halftime_show|halftime shows]]), bente e matshang ([[:en:Marching_band|marching band]]), le pina ya tlhabano ([[:en:Fight_song|fight song]]), "[[:en:Hail_to_the_Commanders|Hail to the Redskins]]". Go oketsa go nosa, ene le monnga [[:en:Chicago_Bears|Chicago Bears]] [[:en:George_Halas|George Halas]], Marshall a kgona go ntsha mogopolo wa go letlelela tlhago e isiwang kwa pele ([[:en:Forward_pass|forward pass]]) gore e tikiwe go tswa gope fela kwa morago ga [[:en:Line_of_scrimmage|mola wa scrimmage]], eseng fela kwa dikgatong tse tlhano kwa morago ga mola. O ne gape a ntsha mogopolo wa gore dipale di ntshiwe kwa moleng wa bofelo di isiwe kwa moleng wa dino, kwa di neng di le teng kwa kgweleng ya Canada ([[:en:Canadian_football|Canadian football]]), go rotloetsa go ragiwa ga dinno tsa lebala ([[:en:Field_goal|field goals]]). Phetogo e e neng ya nna dingwaga tse di masome a mane go fitlhela dikota tsa NFL di busediwa kwa moleng wa bofelo ka magare a dingwaga tsa 1970 ele karolo ya go fokotsa thotloetso ya tshameko ke ba ba itseng go raga. Marshall o ne gape a kgarametsa gore lenaneo la nako le lekanyediwe gore setlhopha sengwe le sengwe se tshameke metshameko e e lekanang, ditlhopha di ne tsa kgaoganngwa ka dikgaolo abo bafenyi ba kopana kwa motshamekong wa bommampodi, madi a a neng a diriwa kwa dikgorong a ne a kgaoganwa ke setlhopha sa mo gae le baeti go dirisiwa kgaoganyo ya 60-40 kana madi a a beilweng, sepe se se neng se le se ntsi.<ref>The Magnificent Marshall. [https://archive.org/details/storyofprofootba010623mbp/page/n217/mode/2up] The Story of Pro Football. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Ka setlha sa 1937, Marshall a hira terena mme a tsisa balatedi ba le 10,000 kwa New York go ta go lebelela setlhopha se tshameka le [[:en:1937_New_York_Giants_season|New York Giants]]. <ref name=":5">Dead Man Giving. [https://washingtoncitypaper.com/article/249119/dead-man-giving/] Washington City Paper. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Ka 1946, o ne a rekisa kgwebo ya go tlhatswa diaparo, e e neng e goletswe kwa mafelong a le masome a matlhano le bosupa. Ka dingwaga tsa 1950, Marshall o ne e le monnga setlhopha sa NFL go amogela thelebishine. O ne a simolola go iponatsa lantlha mo kgokaganong ga setlhopha sa NFL mme a aga kgokagano ya thelebishine go gasa metshameko ya Redskins go ralala Southern United States.<ref>Redskins removing name of former owner George Preston Marshall from Ring of Fame. [https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/29358399/source-redskins-removing-name-former-owner-george-preston-marshall-ring-fame] ESPN. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Ka 1960, Marshall o ne a ganetse go tsenngwa ga [[:en:Dallas_Cowboys|Dallas Cowboys]] mo NFL, go fedisa seemo sa setlhopha sa gagwe sa go nna setlhopha se le nosi kwa borwa jwa mola wa [[:en:Mason–Dixon_line|Mason–Dixon]]. O ne a dumalana le go tsenngwa moo fela morago ga moganetsi mongwe a tsaa ditshwanelo tsa pina ya tlhabano go tswa kwa mokwading wa mmino abo a tshosetsa go emisa setlhopha go tshameka pina yeo kwa metshamekong. Ka Ngwanaatsele 1960, Marshall a rekisa sephatlo sa setlhopha sa 25% a se rekisetsa [[:en:Jack_Kent_Cooke|Jack Kent Cooke]] ka $350,000. Marshall o ne a le ngame thata ebile a seka a letelela setlhopha go dirisa madi a o mo go tseeng maeto le dituelo. O kile a rogakaka monnga [[:en:Pittsburgh_Steelers|Pittsburgh Steelers]] [[:en:Art_Rooney|Art Rooney]] ka gore o ne a isitse dituelo kwa godimo ka go reka naledi ya [[:en:University_of_Colorado|University of Colorado]] [[:en:Byron_White|Byron White]] ka $15,800, konteraka e e neng e le kwa godimo mo kgweleng ka dingwaga tsa bo 1930 di fela. Mongwe wa bakwadi ba tsa metshameko o ne a re Marshall ke "wa bofelo mo go ba ba dirisang madi a mannye."<ref name=":0" /> == Loso == [[Setshwantsho:Indian Mound Cemetery Romney WV 2013 07 13 04.jpg|thumb|Lebitla la ga George Preston Marshall kwa [[:en:Indian_Mound_Cemetery|Indian Mound Cemetery]] kwa [[:en:Romney,_West_Virginia|Romney, West Virginia]].]] Ka Phatwe 1962, o ne a dirwa loaro go baakanya [[:en:Hernia|hernia]]. Morago, o ne a diragalelwa ke [[:en:Thrombus|cerebral thrombosis]].<ref name=":2" /> Ka 1963, morago ga fa a sena go tsenngwa mo [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]], Marshall a itewa ke bolwetse jwa tshoganetso jwa stoke jo bo neng jwa mo tlogela a sa kgone go tsamaisa ditiro tsa gagwe ka fa molaong ([[:en:Competence_(law)|legally incompetent]]). Basireletse (conservators) ba le bararo ba ne ba tlhophiwa go tsamaisa setlhopha sa kgwele: [[:en:C._Leo_DeOrsey|C. Leo DeOrsey]], yo o neng e le monnga 13% ya setlhopha le Edward Bennett Williams le Milton W. King, ba botlhe e ne e le bannga 5% ya setlhopha seo. Bana ba ga Marshall ba ne ba seka gore ba fiwe taolo ya setlhopha seo mme ba latlhegelwa.<ref name=":2" /> Ka Phatwe 1969, Marshall a tlhokafala mo borokong jwa gagwe kwa [[:en:Georgetown_(Washington,_D.C.)|Georgetown]] a bolawa ke [[:en:Hemiparesis|hemiphlagia]] le bolwetse jwa pelo ([[:en:Cardiovascular_disease|heart condition]]), bo okeditswe ke bolwetse jwa sukiri ([[:en:Diabetes|diabetes]]) le [[:en:Arteriosclerosis|arteriosclerosis]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> Phitlho ya gagwe e ne ya tshwarelwa kwa [[:en:Washington_National_Cathedral|Washington National Cathedral]] kwa setshaba se sentsi se neng se tsile. Marshall o bolokilwe kwa mabiteng a ba lelwapa la gagwe kwa [[:en:Indian_Mound_Cemetery|Indian Mound Cemetery]] kwa [[:en:Romney,_West_Virginia|Romney, West Virginia]].<ref>Funeral services for Washington's Marshall today. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CYMsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bM0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=7231%2C1869034] Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> == Kgetlhololo ya letso le mmala == Ka ntata ya "gentlemen's agreement" e e neng e bapadiwa ke Marshall, ditlhopha tsa NFL di ne di tsa seka tsa kwadisa batshameki ba bantsho go fitlhelela ka 1946, fa ditlhopha tse pedi di roba tumalano eo. Marshall o ne a gana go dira jalo, a buwa gore go tlhakanya ditlhopha go ka dira gore ditlhopha di latlhegelwe ke balatedi kwa Southern United States gape setlhopha sa gagwe ka nako eo e ne e le sone se se kwa borwa go gaisa mo NFL.<ref>Granddaughter of former Redskins owner George P. Marshall condemns team's name. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/granddaughter-of-former-redskins-owner-george-p-marshall-condemns-teams-name/2014/07/22/eb9dd3b0-11cd-11e4-9285-4243a40ddc97_story.html] The Washington Post. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref><ref>Showdown: JFK and the Integration of the Washington Redskins [https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/showdown-jfk-and-the-integration-of-the-washington-redskins-by-thomas-smith/2011/08/17/gIQAVD1axJ_story.html] The Washington Post. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> O ne a re "Re tlaa simolla go kwadisa Negroes fa [[:en:Harlem_Globetrotters|Harlem Globetrotters]] e simolola go kwadisa basweu."<ref name=":0" /> Go gana ga gagwe go tlhakanya go ne go nna go sotlwa ke [[:en:Shirley_Povich|Shirley Povich]], mokwadi wa ''[[:en:The_Washington_Post|The Washington Post]]'', yo o neng a mmitsa "mongwe wa ba lebedipele ba pro football yo mogolo, ebile e le ene moitimokanye yo o kwa pele mo go yone."<ref>Redskins to remove George Preston Marshall's name from all team material. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2020/06/24/redskins-remove-george-preston-marshalls-name-all-team-material/] The Washington Post. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Marshall o ne a sekisa Povich madi a a kanang ka $200,000 mo go neng ga seka ga atlega morago ga mokwalo o o kgalang.<ref name=":3">Marshall Made the Redskins A Way of Life. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/redskins/longterm/1997/history/allart/marshfeat.htm] The Washington Post. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Marshall o ne a sa tsee kgang ya tlhakanyo ka tlhwaafalo, a re "Ke makatswa ke gore lefatshe le mo letshitshing la ntwa e nngwe mme batho ba tshwenyegile ka gore a Negro ga e tshameka kwa Redskins kana jang" ebile a galala gore "goromente o na le tshwanelo ya go bolelela modiragatsi gore a tsenye mang mo tiragatsong ya gagwe." Marshall o ne a na le ntwa e tswang kgakala le mona le seabe wa Redskins [[:en:Harry_Wismer|Harry Wismer]], yo o neng a le mo letlhakoreng la tlhakanyo.<ref name=":0" /> Ka 1961, [[:en:United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior|United States Secretary of the Interior]] [[:en:Stewart_Udall|Stewart Udall]] le [[:en:United_States_Attorney_General|Attorney General of the United States]] [[:en:Robert_F._Kennedy|Robert F. Kennedy]] ba ntsha taolo: fa Marshall a sa kwadise motshameki wa motho montsho, goromente o tlaa gapa [[:en:Lease|lease]] ya dingwaga tse masome mararo ya Redskins ya D.C. Stadium (se morago se itsiweng ka [[:en:Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium|RFK Memorial Stadium]]). Udall le Kennedy ne ba le mo tshwanelong ya bone ya go tsaa kgato, ka gore D.C. Stadium se ne fiwa madi ke goromente ebile se le mo lefatsheng la federal.<ref>A 'Showdown' That Changed Football's Racial History. [https://www.npr.org/2011/09/04/140066378/a-showdown-that-changed-footballs-racial-history] NPR. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Gape, molao motheo o fa Congress dithata, e fa goromente wa federal ipso facto, se se dira gore di nne le bolaodi fa godimo ga toropo kgolo. Marshall o ne a tlhopha [[:en:Ernie_Davis|Ernie Davis]], wa running back ya [[:en:All-America|All-American]] ya [[:en:Syracuse_University|Syracuse University]], e le tlhopho ya gagwe ya ntlha ka [[:en:1962_NFL_Draft|1962 NFL Draft]]. Mme, Davis o ne a gana go tshamekela setlhopha seo, mme a rekisediwa [[:en:Cleveland_Browns|Cleveland Browns]] mo boemong jwa ga All-Pro [[Bobby Mitchell]], yo o neng ya nna ene motshameki wa ntlha wa mo African American go tshameka mo motshameko kwa setlhopheng sa Redskins.<ref>Ernie Davis' legacy lives on long after his death. [https://www.nfl.com/news/ernie-davis-legacy-lives-on-long-after-his-death-09000d5d80b75df1] National Football League. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Marshall o ne a nna morotloetsi wa popotla wa ga Mitchell.<ref name=":2" /> Redskins e ne e na le ditlha tse tharo fela tse e di fentseng mo dingwageng tse masome a mabedi le boraro fa gare ga tlhakanyo ya NFL ya 1946 le loso lwa ga Marshall ka 1969.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" /> Mo setshwantshong sa thelebeshine, [[:en:Oscar_Levant|Oscar Levant]] o ne a botsa Marshall gore a o na le letlhoo mo Bajuteng ([[:en:Antisemitism|anti-Semitic]]), mme o ne a araba a re: "Nnyaa, nna ke rata Bajuta, ebile thata fa e le bareki."<ref name=":0" /> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Kitsiso ya loso lwa gagwe mo ''[[:en:The_Washington_Post|The Washington Post]]'' e ne e re: "Marshall o ne a akanya gore fa e se ene legare la pono e ne e le tshono e e latlhegileng".<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":6">Showdown: JFK and the Integration of the Washington Redskins. [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=H-FNn0tf85oC&redir_esc=y] Beacon Press. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref>O ne a tshaba go fofa ebile ga a ise a ithute go kgweetsa.<ref name=":6" /> Ka 1920, Marshall o ne a nyala Elizabeth Morton, mosetsana ''[[:en:Ziegfeld_Follies|Ziegfeld Follies]]'' wa pele. Ba ne ba nna le bana ba le babedi, ba arogana ka 1928 mme ba kgaogana ka 1935.<ref name=":3" /> Nyatsi ya gagwe ka nako tsa bo 1920 le bo 1930 e ne e le modiragatsi wa silent screen ebile a binela ''[[:en:Ziegfeld_Follies|Ziegfeld Follies]]'' [[:en:Louise_Brooks|Louise Brooks]]. O ne a mo file leina la matshamekwane a re "Wet Wash" ka gore o ne e le monnga madirelo a go tlhatswa diaparo.<ref>LULU AND THE LAUNDRY BARON. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1989/10/15/lulu-and-the-laundry-baron/4df55dc2-8138-4289-83ff-b06d83d5f82e/] The Washington Post. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> O ne a nyala modiragatsi ebile e le mokwadi wa difilimi [[:en:Corinne_Griffith|Corinne Griffith]] go tswa 1936 go ya kwa go 1957.<ref name=":3" /> O ne a mmitsa mo mekwalong a re "The Marshall ''without'' a [[:en:Marshall_Plan|plan]]."<ref name=":4" /> George Preston Marshall Foundation e berekela dikeletso tsa bana mo kgaolong ya toropo ya [[:en:Washington_metropolitan_area|Washington metropolitan]]. Marshall o ne a tsenya sekganedi sa gore ga gona madi ape a a tswa mo foundation eo a a tla a yang "kwa tirong epe e e rotloetsang tsamaiso ya tlhakanyo ya letso ([[:en:Racial_integration|racial integration]]) epe fela"; mme, topo eo e ne ya ntshetswa ka ntle ke kgotla tshekelo.<ref name=":5" /> == Metswedi == s72msircksqdrl574tub0k5zetqyo5l 0 9088 33655 33653 2023-10-22T19:45:23Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gina Athans''' yoo o tshotsweng ka Seetebosigo ale bosupa ka ngwaga wa 1984 ke sekgantshwane sa [[:en:Beauty_queen|mmabontle]] wa Afrika Borwa gape ebile ele sekgantshwane sa bodiragatsi jwa bo modelera (modeler) wa letso la segerekia ([[:en:Greek_people|Greek]] ). <ref>Huisman, Bienne. [http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/article83539.ece "Paris helps billionaire forget SA wife"]. Times Live. Retrieved 3 January 2011.</ref> Rragwe Athans yoo tsholetsweng ko Gauteng (Johannesburg) ke ngaka mme Mme Mmagwe ke mogwebi . O godiseditswe mo [[Small holding|polasing]] ko Eikenhof ko borwa ja toropo ya Johannesburg. <ref>Network, Local News. [https://archive.today/20130908104853/http://www.looklocal.co.za/looklocal/content/en/joburg-south/joburg-south-news-general?oid=1364722&sn=Detail&pid=1171167&Up-close-and--personal-with-SA%E2%80%99s-own-Gina-Athans "Latest News | Free Advertising | Business Directory | Look Local"]. looklocal.co.za. Archived from the original on 8 September 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2016.</ref> One a fiwa sekgantshwane wa mmabontle wa Miss South Africa Teen 2000 ale dingwaga tsedi lesome le bosupa ko aileng a thapiwa ke kompone ya [[:en:IMG_Models|IMG Models]] ko afeletseng a ile gonna ko toropong ya [[:en:Paris|Paris]].<ref>Network, Local News. [https://archive.today/20130908104853/http://www.looklocal.co.za/looklocal/content/en/joburg-south/joburg-south-news-general?oid=1364722&sn=Detail&pid=1171167&Up-close-and--personal-with-SA%E2%80%99s-own-Gina-Athans "Latest News | Free Advertising | Business Directory | Look Local"]. ''looklocal.co.za''. Archived from [http://www.looklocal.co.za/looklocal/content/en/joburg-south/joburg-south-news-general?oid=1364722&sn=Detail&pid=1171167&Up-close-and--personal-with-SA%E2%80%99s-own-Gina-Athans the original] on 8 September 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2016.</ref> {{Infobox person|height={{!}}1.81{{!}}m{{!}}ftin{{!}}0{{!}}abbr=on|birth_date=Johannesburg, South Africa|death_date=<!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->|name=Gina Athans|partner={{marriage|[[Eyhab Jumean]]|2004|2005}}|website=<!-- {{URL|website}} -->}} Go godiseng talente ya gagwe ya bokgantshwane yabo modelera one anna mongwe wa badiragatsi wa Afrika Borwa onneng a thagalela mo ''[[:en:Marie_Claire|Marie Claire]]'' mme gape a thopiwa gonna mme wa ditebego tsedi rokotsang matho mo kgatisong ya bobegadikgang ya [[:en:FHM|FHM]] mo lehatsheng ka bophara ebile gape ele mongwe wa bomme ba aparang kapari ee kgathisang leitho wa Afrika Borwa. One anna gape lego tlhagelela mo setshwantshog sa motshikenyego sa [[:en:Daniel_Craig|Daniel Craig]] film ''[[:en:Flashbacks_of_a_Fool|Flashbacks of a Fool]]'' (2008). Mme gape one a bula kompone ee anamisang mafoko ebitswa Gina Athans PR ka ngwaga wa 2009 e enneng ya thapiwa go thusa go anamisa mafoko ka [[:en:Saif_al-Islam_Gaddafi|Saif al-Islam Gaddafi]] pele ga ntwa ya maraganateng ya Libya ka 2011. O thusitse gape kago thusa go anamisa mogo kgethegileng ditautona tsedi farologanyeng tsa Afrika. One gape a simolodisa kompone ya Holanathi ka 2018 mo ebileng kompone ya tleng e dirang bontle. O lemogiwa thata ele mongwe wa bomme baba nang le serodumu mo Afrika le thoteletso mogo emiseng mopalo (malnutrion) le tlala. Ka thotoetso ya kgwebo ya gagwe o rotloeditse gore sedikadike sa bana dinne le tshono ya goja dijo tsedi nang le dikotla. One a nyalwa ke mogwebi wa mohumi wa dinaledi gotswa Jordan, [[:en:Eyhab_Jumean|Eyhab Jumean]] ka ngwaga wa 2004 ko lenyalong le leneg le tseneletswe ke batho bale sekete, go akaretswa [[:en:50_Cent|50 Cent]] le [[:en:Dannii_Minogue|Dannii Minogue]]. Banyalani bane ba kgaogana ngwaga oneng ba nyalana ka one mme ba felela ba kgaoganye kaga semolaong. Esale ka ngwaga was 2008 ontse a nna ko Capetown gape ebile ona le motse ko Johannesburg. === Metswedi === 097e59mfkd5sqby6fk29co6mxdz2t2i 0 9089 33658 33657 2023-10-22T20:30:14Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Ninowski, Jr.''' (o tshotswe ka Mopitlo a le masome a mabedi le borataro, 1936), yo o bitswang "'''Nino'''", ke motshameki wa pele wa [[:en:Quarterback|quarterback]] wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|college football]]) mo [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL) a tshamekela [[:en:Cleveland_Browns|Cleveland Browns]], [[:en:Detroit_Lions|Detroit Lions]], [[:en:Washington_Commanders|Washington Redskins]] le [[:en:New_Orleans_Saints|New Orleans Saints]].<ref>Jim Ninowski NFL Football Statistics. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/] Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> O tshamekile kgwele ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) kwa [[:en:Michigan_State_University|Michigan State University]] mme o ne a tlhophiwa ([[:en:National_Football_League_Draft|drafted]]) mo legatong la bone la [[:en:1958_NFL_Draft|1958 NFL Draft]]. == Dingwaga tsa pele == O ne a kgaoganya ditiro tsa gagwe tsa quarterback kwa Michigan State ka 1956 ebile gape e le quarterback e e simololang ka 1957 mo ditlhopheng tse di neng di beile thata mo tshamekong ya go taboga gona le ya go fetisa kgwele.<ref>Jim Ninowski College Stats. [https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/jim-ninowski-1.html] Sports Reference. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Ka 1957 Spartans e ne ya fetsa e le mo maemong a boraro mo tlhophong ya [[:en:Associated_Press|Associated Press]] fa morago ga #1 [[:en:Auburn_University|Auburn]] le mogaisanyi ba ditshimega tsa [[:en:Big_Ten_Conference|Big Ten Conference]] [[:en:Ohio_State_University|Ohio State]].<ref>1957 College Football Polls. [https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/years/1957-polls.html] Sports Reference. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Ninowski o ne a tlhophiwa e le mokapoteni wa tlhaselo ya setlhopha sa bokone ka motshameko wa letsatsi la botsalo jwa morena wa [[:en:North–South_Shrine_Game|North-South Shrine Game]] e tshamekelwa kwa [[:en:Orange_Bowl|Orange Bowl]]<ref>North Stars Set Defense for Running. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> kwa Miami. O ne a tlhophiwa e le motshameki wa tlhwatlhwa wa setlhopha sa bokone mo motshamekong o o, o o fentsweng ke North ka 23-20, fa a fetisa ditlhago mo dikgatong di le 295 le touchdown e le nngwe.<ref>Ninowski Arm Wins for North. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> == Tsa tiro == === Cleveland Browns === Ninowski o ne a tlhophiwa ke [[:en:Cleveland_Browns|Cleveland Browns]] mo legatong la bone mo [[:en:1958_NFL_Draft|1958 NFL Draft]]. A tshameka mo 1958 [[:en:Senior_Bowl|Senior Bowl]] a tshamekela setlhopha sa North, o ne a mekamekana le mokatisi mogolo wa gagwe wa isago [[:en:Paul_Brown|Paul Brown]] yo o neng a katisa setlhopha sa South. Ninowski a fetisa touchdown mo karolong ya bone a e isa kwa motlhophiweng ka ene wa Browns [[:en:Jim_Gibbons_(American_football)|Jim Gibbons]] (legato la botlhano) go dira touchdown e e neng ya fenya motshameko fa North e fenya ka 15-13.<ref>North's Seniors Triumph. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Pele ga a ya kwa Browns kwa motshamekong wa bone wa ditshupo wa 1958, Ninowski o ne e le quarterback ya College All-Stars go fenya 35-19 kgatlhanong le ditshimega tsa NFL [[:en:Detroit_Lions|Detroit Lions]] mo motshamekong wa [[:en:Chicago_College_All-Star_Game|College All-Star Game]] ka Phatwe a le lesome le botlhano. O ne a golagana le motlhophiwa ka ene wa Browns le Hall-of-Famer wa isago [[Bobby Mitchell]] go dira ditlhago tsa touchdown di le 84 le dikgato tse lesome le boferabobedi. Batshameki ba ba ne ba bidiwa batshameki ba tlhwatlhwa mo motshamekong o o, Ninowski a baya rekote ya All-Star ya go fetisa ditlhago tse lesome le bone go difeleletsa mo ditekong tse masome a mabedi le dikgato tsa go fetisa ditlhago tse 244.<ref>College All-Stars Rout Lions, 35-19. Retrieved 22/10/2023.</ref> Ninowski o ne a le mo setlhopheng sa di quarterback sa Browns se se neng se akaretsa [[:en:Milt_Plum|Milt Plum]], [[:en:John_Borton|John Borton]] le [[:en:Bobby_Freeman_(American_football)|Bobby Freeman]] ba gaisanela tiro ya go simolola mo phatlheng e e neng e togetswe fa 1957 ke mosimolodi, [[:en:Tommy_O'Connell|Tommy O'Connell]], a ntshiwa pele ga go bulwa kampa ya ikatiso. Paul Brown o ne a tlhopha Plum e le mosimolodi fa Ninowski a bona tiro ya go nna yo o mo tlhatlhamang ka ditlha tsa 1958 le 1959, a simolola motshameko o le mongwe fela, tatlhegelo ya magare ga setlha sa 1958 kgatlhanong le Lions. == Metswedi == 2c0q399681fq2wqghdzxukch349ych8 0 9090 34896 33692 2023-11-11T10:27:28Z Yaw tuba 10214 added infobox #SETSWANA wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Khadra Hussein Mohammad|image=<!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->|alt=<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->|caption=|birth_name=<!-- only use if different from name -->|birth_date=<!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->|birth_place=|nationality=Somalilander|other_names=|occupation=Lawyer|alma_mater=[[University of Hargeisa]]|years_active=|known_for=First National Deputy Prosecutor in [[Somaliland]]|notable_works=}} '''Khadra Hussein Mahammad''' ke mmueledi wa mo [[:en:Somalia|Somalia]], yo e nnileng  ene mothusa moatlhodi  wa ntlha mo [[:en:Somaliland|lefatsheng la Somalia]] ka 2010. [[:en:United_Nations_Development_Programme|United Nations Development Programme]] ke yone e neng emo fa dithuso  ka nako ya gagwe ya ithutontsho. Mahammad gape ke ene mme wa moatlhodi wa ntlha mo Somalia.<ref>"خ[http://mogadishucenter.com/2015/04/%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a/ ضرة حسين… المرأة الشجاعة والنائبة في البرلمان الصومالي". ''مركز''] ''مقديشو للبحوث والدراسات'' (in Arabic). 2015-04-26. Retrieved 2023-03-09.</ref> === Thutego === Khadra Hussein Mahammad fa a ne a le mo ithutontshong ya tsa semolao one a thusiwa ke ba [[:en:United_Nations_Development_Programme|United Nations Development Programe]] <ref>[https://www.buzzfeed.com/undp/15-inspiring-reasons-to-celebrate-international-wo-gmzt D23 Inspiring Reasons To Celebrate International Women's ay]". ''Buzzfeed''. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2017</ref>. O tsene sekole sa molao kwa [[:en:University_of_Hargeisa|University  of Hargeisa]] eo e simolotsweng ke UNDP. Mahammad one jaanong a nna leloko la SomaliLand Lawyers Association, selo se se ileng  sa dira gore a tswelele ka go akola dithuso mo UNDP mo ithutontshong tsa  gagwe mo go tsa semolao. One a galaletsa mokgatlho o, a supa fa e nnile karolo e tona mo go atlegeng ga gagwe jaaka mmueledi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141213095121/http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somalilands-first-female-national-deputy-prosecutor/ Somaliland's first female National Deputy Prosecutor".] ''Somaliland Informer''. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2017</ref> Morago ga go fetsa ikatiso ya gagwe oile a bereka ngwaga fela a [[:en:Paralegal|thusa ba bueledi]]  mo kantorong ya boatlhodi.<ref name=":0">[https://gateway.mondiapay.com/v1/web/purchase/initiate/2ddd8b25-8f1d-4faf-b146-1378932cd24c Somaliland: UNDP in Somalia 2016, Successful Intervention".] ''Somaliland Sun''. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017</ref> Ene ya re ka 2010  ya nna mothusa moatlhodi, selo sa ntlha mosadi a tshegetsa maemo ao.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171107115016/http://streamafrica.com/news/somalia-hires-its-first-ever-female-prosecutors/ Somalia Hires Its First Ever Female Prosecutors]". Stream Africa. 5 July 2015. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017</ref> Oile a supa fa kgolo mo ba bueleding ba bomme, tiro e ntle ee rotloediwang ke UNDP go raa gore jaanong batswa setlhabelo ba bomme ba ikuela ko go bone.<ref name=":0" /> === Bona === [[:en:List_of_first_women_lawyers_and_judges_by_nationality|First female lawyers around the world.]] === Metswedi === ekooslbfzcz3a9bl7int0699j6ph5f3 0 9091 33677 33676 2023-10-22T21:41:37Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikal Angelei''' ke mme wa [[:en:Politician|lepolotiki]] wa mo Kenya, gape ke [[:en:Environmentalist|modira letsa tikologo]]. O tsholetswe ko [[:en:Kitale|Kitale]], mme ka  2012 one a amogela tlotla kana seetsele sa [[:en:Goldman_Environmental_Prize|Goldman Environmental Prize]] gobo a aile a buelela morafe wa Kenya ko magaeng,<ref>[https://www.goldmanprize.org/recipient/ikal-angelei/ Ikal Angelei"]. Goldman Environmental Prize. Retrieved 29 May 2012</ref> a supa ditlamorago  tsedi tliswang ke [[:en:Gilgel_Gibe_III_Dam|letamo la Gilgel Gibe iii]] (Gilgel Gibe iii dam) mo tikologolong. Ke ene motlhami wa mokgatlho, Friends of lake Turkana oo o lwelang [[:en:Environmental_justice|tshireletsego ya tikologolo]] mo kgaolong go dikologa [[:en:Lake_Turkana|letsha la Turkana]].<ref>"[https://www.friendsoflaketurkana.org/index.php/en/ Friends of Lake Turkana".] ''friendsoflaketurkana.org''. Retrieved 4 March 2019.</ref> '''Metswedi''' 6iy2lqpui36v1wib73y6z76kidnuml7 0 9092 33685 33678 2023-10-22T21:56:48Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christ the King Cathedral''' ke kereke ya [[:en:Catholic_Church|Roman Catholic church]] mo [[Gaborone|Gaborone,]] [[Botswana]]. Ke kereke e kgolwane ya roma ya dikereke tsa [[:en:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gaborone|Roman Catholic Diocese mo Gaborone]].Bishopo was gompieno ke [[:en:Valentine_Tsamma_Seane|Valentine Tsamma Seane]]. === <u>Histori</u> === [[:en:Pope_John_Paul_II|Pope John Paul II]] one a etela kereke ya cathedral ka kgedi Lwetse ale lesome le boraro ka 1988. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120516130323/http://gcatholic.com/churches/africa/2935.htm "Christ the King Cathedral, Gaborone, Botswana"]. GCatholic.org. 11 June 2012. Archived from [http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/africa/2935.htm the original] on 16 May 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.</ref> {{Infobox building|name=Christ the King Cathedral|image=Catholic Christ the King Cathedral 20200211.jpg|caption=Christ the King Cathedral in 2020|map_type=Botswana|coordinates={{coord|-24.656944|25.918611|region:BW-SE|display=inline,title}}|location=161 Queens Road<br>[[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]|status=cathderal}} === Ditirelo tsa Kereke (Mass Schedule) === Ditirelo tsa kereke di tsena go simolola ka Mosupulogo go fitlhela ka Labotlhano go simolola ka nako ya borataro le metsotso masome amane le bothano goya ko nakong ya bosupa (6:45 am) mo maphakeleng goya leka nako ya bothano mo maitseboeng leka nako ya bothano (5:00 pm) mo maitseboeng. Saturday Mass in at 8:00 am in English, and Sunday Mass is held three times: 7:30 am in English, 10:00 am in Setswana, and 5:00 pm in English. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140719201011/http://passionists.info/newsletter/newsletter_5_1.pdf "St. Patrick's Province Today"] (PDF). The Passionists Newsletter. Vol. 5. The Passionists. May 2006. Archived from [http://www.passionists.info/newsletter/newsletter_5_1.pdf the original] (PDF) on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2012.</ref> Ka matlhatso etsena phakela ka nako ya boferabobedi (8:00 am) mme ka Tshipi etsena ka nako ya bosupa ele metso e lesome le boraro go ya ko nakong ya boferabobedi (7:30 am) leka nako ya lesome (10:00 am) leka nako ya bothano (5:00 pm) mo maitseboeng. Bona tsebe e latlelang * [[:en:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gaborone|Roman Catholic Diocese of Gaborone]] * [[:en:Roman_Catholicism_in_Botswana|Roman Catholicism in Botswana]] Metswedi <references />Metswedi emengwe go tswa kontle * [http://dioceseofgaborone.mariannhillmedia.org/ Diocese of Gaborone main website] * [http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/africa/2935.htm Christ the King Cathedral at GCatholic.org] h0zxittez1en8v79yvnwy7o5o6w0h6n 0 9093 33816 33738 2023-10-24T01:56:38Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Royal Bafokeng Sports Palace''' ke lebala la metshameko la kgwele ya dinao, [[:en:Rugby_union|rugby]] le mabelo lele kwa Phokeng go bapa le [[Rustenburg]] kwa South Africa. {{Infobox building|name=Royal Bafokeng Stadium|image=Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Phokeng.jpg|image_size=250px|native_name=Royal Bafokeng Sports Palace|location_country=South Africa<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.stadiumguide.com/royalbafokengstadium/ | title=Royal Bafokeng Stadium - Rustenburg - the Stadium Guide }}</ref>|location=R565 (Sun City Road), [[Phokeng]], South Africa|coordinates={{coord|-25.5786|27.1607|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000|display=inline,title}}|owner=[[Royal Bafokeng Nation]]|seating_capacity=44,530<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/fifa-world-cup/3547808/Royal-Bafokeng-Stadium|title=Royal Bafokeng Stadium|website=Stuff|date=9 May 2010 |access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref>|opened_date=1999|renovation_date=2009|current_tenants=[[Platinum Stars]] (until 2018; folded)}} Se agilwe ebile se thokometswe ke [[:en:Royal_Bafokeng_Nation|Royal Bafokeng Nation]]. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180513011313/http://www.bafokeng.com/present/sports-palace "Sports Palace | Royal Bafokeng Nation"]. Bafokeng.com. Retrieved 18 May 2010.</ref>Sene se dirisiwa jaaka lebala la sethopha sese tshamekang mo liking e kgolwane ya [[:en:Platinum_Stars|Platinum Stars]]. Setlhopa sa [[:en:Leopards_(rugby_team)|Leopards]] rugby se ngoka balatedi bale bantsi baba tlang go lebelela metshameko ka nako ya [[:en:Currie_Cup|Currie Cup]], go gaisa legone kwa lebaleng la bone la [[:en:Olën_Park|Olën Park]]. Selekanyetso sa lebala sene sa atulusiwa gotswa mogo 38 000 goya kogo 42 000 go direla gore se kgone godisiwa go amogela metshameko ele metlhano ya legato la ntha le go dirisiwa mo motshamekong ole mongwe wa legato la bobedi ko metshameong ya [[:en:2010_FIFA_World_Cup|2010 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>[http://soccerlens.com/royal-bafokeng-stadium/43794/ "Royal Bafokeng Stadium: 2010 Venue – Sportslens"]. ''soccerlens.com''. 4 December 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2018.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2010 , manno a magolo mo bophirima jwa lebala ane a thabobololwa gape a okediwa bophara mo ebileng aneg a felela a tsentswe marulelo a itsegeng ka leina la [[:en:Cantilever|cantilever]]. Tse dingwe dipaakanyo dine di akaretsa go tsenyeng ga maranyane gadi electronic scoreboards, ditilo tse disha, lego go atolosa mabone a dirisiwang go bonesa le didirisiwa tsedi tshwanang digoagoe. Go atolosa lego baakanya lefelo la motshameko gone ga fela ka Mopitlo ka 2009, ko leneng la dirisiwa go amogela metshameko ele mene ya [[:en:2009_FIFA_Confederations_Cup|2009 FIFA Confederations Cup]]. === <u>Tsa Metshameko le Tsedingwe [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Bafokeng_Stadium&action=edit&section=1 Fetola]]</u> === === 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Bafokeng_Stadium&action=edit&section=2 Fetola] ] === Royal Bafokeng Stadium ene ele nngwe ya mabala a metshameko enneng go tshwaretswe [[:en:2009_FIFA_Confederations_Cup|2009 FIFA Confederations Cup.]] {| class="wikitable" |+ !Date !Time (UTC+2) !Team No 1 !Result !Team no 2 !Round !Attendance |- |14 June 2009 |20:30 |New Zealand |0-5 |Spain |Group A |21,649 |- |17 June 2009 |20:30 |South Africa |2-0 |New Zealand |Group A |36,598 |- |21 June 2009 |20:30 |Egypt |0-3 |United States |Group B |23,140 |- |28 June 2009 |15:00 |Spain |3-2 |South Africs |3rd/4th Place Play Off |31,788 |} === 2010 FIFA World Cup === Mo dikgaisanong tsa mafatshefatshe tsa kgwele ya dinao ( World Cup), lebala la motshameko lene le amogetse metshameko ele metlhano mo tikologong ya ntlha ta metshameko le motshameko ole mongwe wa legato la bobedi ebile gape ele lone lebala le leneng le potlana nako ya metshameko. ga5utnwpd120vtbkikrqe9txf8slk0w 0 9094 33695 2023-10-23T04:18:45Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[DAVID HARTHON]] to [[DAVID HATHORN]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[DAVID HATHORN]] k2e9n3v71rc76sae33j8itkr1fmh86e 0 9095 33698 2023-10-23T04:28:39Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[Welkom Mine Recreational Ground]] to [[Welkom Mines Recreation Ground]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Welkom Mines Recreation Ground]] 6v2hl009fnn2jl1myqr8f8og6b7nbj6 0 9096 33703 2023-10-23T04:41:23Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[Omar Oucief]] to [[Omar Oucief Stadium]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo se ne se sa felela wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Omar Oucief Stadium]] 0fd8tveihbso6t2pvxhkv8ntuc38pxh 0 9097 33803 33802 2023-10-23T21:26:56Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tobin Cornelius Rote''' (Firikgong a le lesome le borobabobedi, 1928-Seetebosigo a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, 2000) e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) yo o neng a tshameka e le [[:en:Quarterback|quarterback]] mo ditlhopheng tsa [[:en:Green_Bay_Packers|Green Bay Packers]] le [[:en:Detroit_Lions|Detroit Lions]] tsa [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL), [[:en:Toronto_Argonauts|Toronto Argonauts]] ya [[:en:Canadian_Football_League|Canadian Football League]] (CFL), le [[:en:San_Diego_Chargers|San Diego Chargers]] le [[:en:Denver_Broncos|Denver Broncos]] tsa [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL).<ref>Lea, Bud (June 29, 2000). Tobin Rote dies at 72. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. p. 9C.</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == A tsholetswe kwa [[:en:San_Antonio|San Antonio]], ele ngwana wa ga William Pemberton Rote, Jr. (1891–1950) le Augusta Marie (Tietschert) Rote (1896–1969). Rote o tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:Harlandale_High_School|Harlandale High School]] kwa San Antonio mme a aloga ka 1946. O ne a bidiwa "mosimane yo o matlhagatlhaga go gaisa" ke baithuti ka ene. Ke ntsalae moamogedi wa ditlhago wa pele wa [[:en:New_York_Giants|New York Giants]] ebile e le mogasi wa metshameko [[:en:Kyle_Rote|Kyle Rote]], ba tlhakanetse bo rramogoloabone ka fa go bo rraabone. == Tiro ya Mmadikole == Rote o tshamekile kgwele ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) kwa [[:en:Rice_University|Rice Institute]] kwa [[:en:Houston|Houston]], a tshameka e le quarterback ya [[:en:Rice_Owls_football|Owls]] ka fa tlase ga mokatisi mogolo [[:en:Jess_Neely|Jess Neely]]. Fa a le mo ngwageng wa bofelo ka [[:en:1949_Rice_Owls_football_team|1949]], Rote o ne a etelela Owls go ya ko setlheng sa 10-1, se garelwa ke phenyo ya 27-13 kgatlhanong le [[:en:1949_North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_football_team|North Carolina]] mo [[:en:1950_Cotton_Bowl_Classic|Cotton Bowl]] kwa [[:en:Dallas|Dallas]] ka Firikong a le malatsi mabedi.<ref>Oklahoma, Rice, Santa Clara win in bowl games. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=m9gNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SGoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4129%2C619947] Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. January 3, 1950. p. 14. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> Ka motshameko wa bone wa setlha Phalane a le fa gare kgatlhanong le bagaisanyi [[:en:SMU_Mustangs_football|SMU]] (se se neng se na le ntsalae [[:en:Kyle_Rote|Kyle Rote]]), o ne a etelelwa Owls go boa kwa morago gotswa kwa go 14-0 go fenya ka 41-27 kwa Cotton Bowl.<ref>Rote, Williams star as Owls upset Mustangs. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YFJPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bU4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5134%2C157101] St. Petersburg Times. Florida. United Press. October 17, 1949. p. 18. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> Beke e latlelang e ne ya bona Rote a etelela go boa ko morago kgatlhanong le [[:en:1949_Texas_Longhorns_football_team|Texas]], ba fetola go salela morago ga 9-0 ka nako ya go ikhutsa go nna phenyo ya 17-15 kwa [[:en:Darrell_K_Royal–Texas_Memorial_Stadium|Austin]].<ref>Rice edges Texas on field goal. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZlJPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bU4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5004%2C2371477] St. Petersburg Times. Florida. Associated Press. October 23, 1949. p. 31. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> Ka rekote e e tsabakelang ya conference, Owls e ne ya nna bommampodi ba [[:en:Southwest_Conference|Southwest Conference]] ba ba feletseng e le laboraro. == Tsa tiro == === Green Bay Packers === [[:en:Green_Bay_Packers|Green Bay Packers]] e ne ya tlhopha Rote mo legatong la bobedi la [[:en:1950_NFL_Draft|1950 NFL draft]], e le wa lesome le bosupa palogotlhe. O ntse ditlha tse supa kwa [[:en:Green_Bay,_Wisconsin|Green Bay]] ka fa tlase ga ga bakatisi bagolo [[:en:Gene_Ronzani|Gene Ronzani]] le [[:en:Lisle_Blackbourn|Lisle Blackbourn]], a eteletse tlhaselo ya Packers e e lolea kafa gape lemorago la bone le nna le bewa mo maemong a maswe a liki ngwaga le ngwaga. Ntle le ditiro tsa gagwe tsa go fetisa kgwele, Rote o ne a eteletse Packers mo dikgatong tsa go kgomoga ga raro le di touchdown tsa go kgomoga di le tlhano. Ka nako ya gagwe ya tiro ya kwa Green Bay, Rote o ne a le mo maemong a boraro mo [[:en:National_Football_League|NFL]] mo go fetiseng di touchdown, a le fa morago ga ga [[:en:Bobby_Layne|Bobby Layne]] le [[:en:Norm_Van_Brocklin|Norm Van Brocklin]] fela. Gape o ne a le mo maemong a ntlha mo liking ka dikgato tsa go kgomoga ga quarterback ebile e le wa bobedi mo di touchdown. ==== Setlha sa 1956 ==== Setlha sa ga Rote sa [[:en:1956_Green_Bay_Packers_season|1956]] se bewa mo maemong a kwa godimo mo ditsong tsa NFL. Mo setlhopheng sa 8-4, o ne a eteletse liki mo dikgatong tsa go tika (di le 294) le go fetisa di touchdown (tse lesome le borobabobedi go tse lesome le bobedi tsa ga [[:en:Ted_Marchibroda|Ted Marchibroda]]). Go tlatsa moo, di touchdown tsa gagwe tsa go kgomoga tse lesome le motso di ne di le mo maemong a bobedi mo liking fa morago ga tsa ga [[:en:Rick_Casares|Rick Casares]] wa [[:en:1956_Chicago_Bears_season|Chicago Bears]]. Di touchdown tsa gagwe tse masome a mabedi le borobabongwe palogotlhe e ne e le tse di kwa godimo mo setlheng se le sengwe mo ditsong tsa NFL pele ga a fetiwa ke [[:en:LaDainian_Tomlinson|LaDainian Tomlinson]] ka 2006 (ka tse masome a mararo le motso) le palogotlhe e e kwa godimo mo nakong ya fa go tshamekiwa lenaneo la metshameko e le lesome le bobedi. Tlhaselo yotlhe ya Packers kwa ntle ga ga Rote ba ne ba na le tse tlhano. Mo di quarterback-eng, o ne a eteletse liki pele ka go feleletsa ditlhago, go leka ditlhago, dikgato tsa go fetisa ditlhago, go leka go kgomoga, dikgato tsa go kgomoga, le di touchdown tsa go kgomoga. === Detroit Lions === Fa Phukwi wa [[:en:1957_Green_Bay_Packers_season|1957]] a fela, Rote le defensive back [[:en:Val_Joe_Walker|Val Joe Walker]] ba ne ba rekisediwa [[:en:1957_Detroit_Lions_season|Detroit Lions]] mo boemong jwa batshameki ba le bane (halfback [[:en:Don_McIlhenny|Don McIlhenny]], offensive tackles [[:en:Ollie_Spencer|Ollie Spencer]] le [[:en:Norm_Masters|Norm Masters]], le offensive guard [[:en:Jim_Salsbury|Jim Salsbury]]).<ref>Johnson, Chuck (July 26, 1957). Packers trade Rote and Walker to Detroit Lions for four players. Milwaukee Journal. p. 11, part 2.</ref><ref>Lea, Bud (July 27, 1957). Rote's surprised, but likes Lion deal. Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 6, part 2.</ref> Rote o ne a kgaoganya nako ka [[:en:1957_Detroit_Lions_season|1957]] le [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|hall of famer]] [[:en:Bobby_Layne|Bobby Layne]], Le fa Rote a feletsa a na le ditlhago tsa touchdown tse dintsi, dikgoreletso tse di mmalwanyana, dikgato tse ditsi tsa go kgomoga, di touchdown tsa go kgomoga tse dintsi, le rekote e e botoka ya won-lost ya mosimolodi. Layne a robega lenyenyana fagare ga motshameko wa bo lesome le motso, a tlogela Rote go etelela setlhopha go se isa kwa [[:en:1957_NFL_Championship_Game|bosimegeng jwa NFL]]. Detroit e ne ya lekana le [[:en:1957_San_Francisco_49ers_season|San Francisco]] mo bommampoding jwa lephata, ba pateletsa motshameko o le mongwe wa go tswa mang go sala mang. Ba lebile tatlhegelo ya 27-7 mo karolong ya boraro, Rote a etelela Lions go boa kwa morago go tla go fenya 31-27 le go baa letsatsi le [[:en:1957_Cleveland_Browns_season|Cleveland Browns]].<ref>Lions thrilling rally wins playoff, 31-27. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=d8VRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8GoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7216%2C3734897] Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> Mo motshamekong o mogolo wa go tswa mang go sala mang mo ditsong, Rote a etelela pele Detroit go garaswanya Browns 59-14.<ref>Johnson, Chuck (December 30, 1957). Rote's passes, play calling smash Cleveland, 59 to 14. Milwaukee Journal. p. 7, part 2.</ref><ref>Sell, Jack (December 30, 1957). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fcVRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8GoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6947%2C4717014] Lions crush Browns, 59 to 14, to win title. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 18. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref><ref>Jones, Eddie T. (December 30, 1957). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=43U_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=ylQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=909%2C3837182] Browns show off collapsing defense. Toledo Blade. Ohio. p. 11. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> O ne a feleletsa ditlhago di le lesome le bobedi mo go tse lesome le boferabongwe mo dikgatong tse 280 le di touchdown di le nne, a tsenya touchdown e nngwe mo lebaleng. Fa e le Green Bay Packers ya 1957, ba ne ba dira dintlha di le nne motshameko di le fa tlase gona le tsa ngwaga o o neng wa feta le fa ba ne ba tsentse hall of famers ba isago [[:en:Bart_Starr|Bart Starr]] le [[:en:Paul_Hornung|Paul Nornung]]. Mokatisi mogolo wa ngwaga wa bone Blackbourn o ne a emisediwa ke [[:en:Ray_McLean|Scooter McLean]] ka [[:en:1958_Green_Bay_Packers_season|1958]], setlha sa Packers se se maswe go di fitisa. Layne o ne a rekisediwa [[:en:1958_Pittsburgh_Steelers_season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] morago ga motshameko wa bobedi mo setlheng sa [[:en:1958_Detroit_Lions_season|1958]],<ref>Livingston, Pat (October 7, 1958). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0WscAAAAIBAJ&sjid=G08EAAAAIBAJ&pg=7023%2C2284688] Layne takes over as Steeler QB. Pittsburgh Press. p. 27. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref><ref>Sell, Jack (October 7, 1958). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=19FaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4msDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4681%2C867976] Steelers get Layne for Morrall. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> a tlogela Rote go etelela Lions e e neng e gola ebile e wela tlase. Rote a etelela setlhopha seo mo kgomogong, a dira jalo e le labone mo tirong ya gagwe go dira jalo (e le rekote ya NFL ya di quarterback). Morago ga setlha sa matlhotlhapelo sa [[:en:1959_Detroit_Lions_season|1959]] (3–8–1), Lions e ne ya bolelela Rote gore o tlaa gololwa.<ref>Rote, Lions in contract battle. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qa8rAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tv0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5246%2C210145] Nashua Telegraph. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> Go na le go tlogela tiro, motshameki yoo wa lebutswapele la ngwaga tse lesome a ya kwa bokone jwa molelwane kwa [[:en:Toronto_Argonauts|Toronto Argonauts]] ya [[:en:Canadian_Football_League|Canadian Football League]] (CFL).<ref>Tobin Rote signs with Toronto Ellensburg Daily Record. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> === Toronto Argonauts === Ditlha tse tharo tsa ga Rote mo [[:en:Canadian_Football_League|Canadian Football League]] le [[:en:Toronto_Argonauts|Toronto Argonauts]] di ne di tletse ka ditiragalo.<ref>Tobin Rote. [https://www.cflapedia.com/Players/r/rote_tobin.htm] www.cflapedia.com. Retrieved 23/10/2023..</ref> O ne a feleletsa ditlhago tse 662 mo go tse 1,187 mo dikgatong tse 9,872 le di touchdown di le masome a marataro le bobedi. Di touchdown tsa gagwe tse masome a mararo le borobabobedi ka [[:en:1960_Toronto_Argonauts_season|1960]] e ne e le rekote ya dinako tsotlhe ya CFL. Mo setlheng sa ga Rote sa ntlha le Argos o ne a nna wa bobedi mo di quarterback tsa CFL go feta dikgato tsa go hetisa kgwele di le 4,000 mo setlheng ka tse 4,247. O ne gape a tika di touchdown di le masome a mararo le borobabobedi mo setlheng seo se e neng e le rekote ya liki. Ka boeteledipele jwa ga Rote 10-4 ya Argonauts ka 1960 e ne ya fitlhelela selo se ba neng ba ise ba se dire e sale ka 1937: go fetsa mo maemong a ntlha. Le fa gontse jalo, ba ne ba latlhegelwa ke makgaolakgang a conference kgatlhanong le [[:en:1960_Ottawa_Rough_Riders_season|Ottawa Rough Riders]] e e ileng ya ya go fenya [[:en:48th_Grey_Cup|Grey Cup]]. Tlhago ya ga Rote ya dikgato tse lekgolo le metso e robabobedi e ya kwa go [[:en:Jim_Rountree|Jim Rountree]] ka [[:en:1961_Toronto_Argonauts_season|1961]] e santse e le rekote ya setlhopha, mme ka 1960 o ne a tika ditlhago tsa touchdown di supa mo motshamekong gabedi, rekote ya CFL ka nako eo. Morago ga setlha sa 1962, Argonauts ya reka hall-of-fame wa isago QB [[:en:Jackie_Parker|Jackie Parker]] mme Rote a fudugela kwa AFL e e neng e santse e tlhabologa. ==== Dipalopalo tsa ditlhago tsa tiro ya CFL ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Setlha''' !Att !Comp !Comp % !Yds !Yds/Comp !TD !INT |- |1960 |450 |256 |56.9 |4,247 |16.6 |38 |25 |- |1961 |389 |220 |56.6 |3,093 |14.1 |16 |16 |- |1962 |348 |187 |53.7 |2,532 |13.5 |12 |17 |} === San Diego Chargers === Ka ba ne ba batla quarterback e e ka etelelang setlhopha pele ka [[:en:1963_San_Diego_Chargers_season|1963]] fa monana [[:en:John_Hadl|John Hadl]] a santse a gola, [[:en:1963_San_Diego_Chargers_season|San Diego Chargers]] ya [[:en:American_Football_League|American Football League]] (AFL) e ne ya tla e bitsa. Rote o ne a le mo setlheng sa gagwe sa bo lesome le bone e le motshameki, mme a isa Chargers kwa rekoteng ya 11-3 le kwa bommampodi jwa Western division. Mo karolong ya gagwe ya go tsamaisa tlhaselo e e kwa godimo mo liking, Rote o ne a bidiwa kwa setlhopheng sa ntlha sa All-AFL mme a gapa tlotla ya [[:en:Associated_Press|Associated Press]] Player of the Year. A supa fa tshameko ya gagwe kwa go lweleng bosimega jwa 1957 jwa NFL e ne e se ka lesogo fela, o ne a etelela Chargers go fenya 51-10 kgatlhanong le [[:en:1963_Boston_Patriots_season|Boston Patriots]] ka motshameko wa [[:en:1963_American_Football_League_Championship_Game|1963 AFL championship]].<ref>Chargers rout Boston, 51-10; compared with NFL teams. Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. January 6, 1964. p. 11, part 2.</ref><ref>Are Chargers good enough for NFL opponents?. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9eoxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EuMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6059%2C902427] Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. January 6, 1964. p. 3B.</ref><ref>Charger win Lincolnesque; Palouse Moose gains 349. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rDlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HekDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7012%2C1917607] Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. January 6, 1964. p. 12.</ref> Ka bo nosi, o ne a nna le boikarabelo jwa dikgato di le 173 le di touchdown tse pedi mo go fetiseng ditlhago ga 10/15, go balelwa le dikgato tsa go kgomoga di le lesome le botlhano le touchdown mo lebaleng. Ka [[:en:1964_San_Diego_Chargers_season|1964]], Hadl o ne a simolola go bona nako ya go tshameka e ntsi. Chargers ya fenya West gape mme ka rekote ya 8–5–1, mme tlhaselo ya bone ya wa go tswa kwa maemong a bongwe mo AFL go ya kwa go a bone; ba latlhegelwa gararo mo boneng go fetsa setlha sa tlwaelo. Rote e ne e le ene mosimolodi mo motshamekong wa [[:en:1964_American_Football_League_Championship_Game|AFL championship]] mo tseleng kgatlhanong le [[:en:1964_Buffalo_Bills_season|Buffalo Bills]], mme ope mo go ene kana Hadl go ne go sena se ba ka se dirang kgatlhanong le lemorago le le kokoaneng ba sena moamogedi wa Hall of Fame [[Lance Alworth]] (ka ntata ya knee hyperextension) le running back [[:en:Keith_Lincoln|Keith Lincoln]], yo o neng a gobetse mo karolong ya ntlha a robegile dikgobo.<ref>Linebacker key in Buffalo win. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EVtYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lfcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2629%2C6810496] Spokane Daily Chronicle. Washington. Associated Press. December 28, 1964. p. 10.</ref> Buffalo ya fenya 20-7, mme Rote a bua fa a tlogela tiro.<ref>Buffalo's Bills bull past San Diego for title, 20-7. Milwaukee Journal. UPI. December 27, 1964. p. 1, sports.</ref><ref>Rathet, Mike (December 27, 1964). Buffalo gains AFL championship. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=W7ZQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_eIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2859%2C5436411] Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. p. 1B.</ref><ref>Buffalo Bills out-charge Charger 20-7 in finale. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UTxYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aPcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2844%2C6636388] The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. UPI. December 28, 1964. p. 9.</ref> === Denver Broncos === Ka [[:en:1966_Denver_Broncos_season|1966]], Rote o ne a tswa mo go tlogeleng tiro go tshamekela [[:en:1966_Denver_Broncos_season|Denver Broncos]]. A kwadisitswe Lwetse a fela morago ga Broncos e e neng e sena phenyo e latlhegelwa motshameko wa yone wa boraro,<ref>Old warrior Rote joins Denver club. Toledo Blade. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VSYxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dgEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3408%2C1929944] Ohio. Associated Press. September 28, 1966. p. 73. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> o ne a iponatsa mo metshamekong e le meraro metsotso ya palo gotlhe e le metlhano, a feleletsa ditlhago tse tharo mo tse robabobedi; o ne a fetisiwa ke setlhopha morago ga metshameko e le meraro fa gare ga ga Phalane.<ref>Tobin Rote is put on waivers. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=umQmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Jf8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1049%2C975560] Gettysburg Times. Pennsylvania. Associated Press. October 19, 1966. p. 5. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> == Diphitlhelelo tsa setlha se le sengwe fela == * O ne a eteletse NFL mo dikgatong tsa go kgomoga ka quarterback ga rataro (1951, 1954–58) * O ne a eteletse NFL mo dikgatong tsa go fetisa ditlhago gangwe (1956) * O ne a eteletse NFL moditlhagong tsa touchdown gabedi (1955 and 1956) == Diphitlhelelo tsa tiro == * Rote ene e le ene fela quarterback go etelela selhopha mo bosimegeng jwa NFL le AFL. * Ka nako ya fa a tlogela tiro, Rote o ne a na le dikgato tsa go kgomoga go feta ope wa quarterback mo ditsong tsa NFL. Mo bogompienong o mo maemong a bosupa nako tsotlhe. * Dikgato tsa motshameko tsa ga Rote tse ke tsa bosupa nako tsotlhe mo di quarterback-ng a na le ditlhago tsa tiro tse 2,000. * Di touchdown tsa go kgomoga tsa ga Rote tse masome a mararo le bosupa di mo maemong a borataro nako tsotlhe mo di qiarterback-eng. * Rote ke quarterback e le nngwe mo go ba babedi go etelela setlhopha sa gagwe mo kgomogong gane. Ka 2005, o ne a bitswa kwa [[:en:Professional_Football_Researchers_Association|Professional Football Researchers Association]] Hall of Very Good mo HOVG class ya boraro ya lekgotla leo.<ref>Hall of Very Good. Retrieved 23/10/2023.</ref> == Loso == Rote o tlhokafetse a le dingwaga tse masome a supa le bobedi kwa [[:en:Saginaw,_Michigan|Saginaw, Michigan]] a sena go itewa ke pelo ([[:en:Myocardial_infarction|heart attack]]) ka Seetebosigo a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, 2000. Mo dikgweding tsa gagwe tsa bofelo tse lesome le borobabobedi, o ne a dirilwe loaro lwa pelo le lwa mokwatla. O ne a tlogela mosadi wa gagwe Julie, mosadi wa gagwe wa pele Betsy Todd le bana Tobin Jr, Robin, Toni and Rock. == Kitso Tlaleletso == * [[:en:List_of_American_Football_League_players|List of American Football League players]] == Metswedi == c0ez0mvkzwvmd6aviz0npog5l5pglb5 0 9098 33739 33737 2023-10-23T08:38:22Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandela and Tambo''' ene ele setlamo kana kompone ya molao eo eneng e simolotswe ke rre [[Nelson Mandela]] le [[:en:Oliver_Tambo|Oliver Tambo]] mo Johannesburg ka ngwaga tsa bo 1952. Kompone kana setlamo se ene ele sone sa ntlha mo lefatsheng go tsamaisiwa ke batho bantsho.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20101023211220/http://www.law.uct.ac.za/about/tambo_moot_court/name/ Tambo Moot Court"]. University of Cape Town. 24 September 2006. Archived from the original on 23 October 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2013.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 1952, rre Mandela one a simolodisa setlamo<ref name=":0">Mandela, Nelson (1994). ''Long Walk to Freedom: Vol. 1''. Abacus. [[:en:Special:BookSources/0349116024|ISBN <bdi>0349116024</bdi>]].</ref> mme moragonyana ga dikgwedi di le mmalwa, a laletsa Tambo go simolodisa “Mandela and Tambo” mo  diphaposeng tse pedi tse dinnye mo [[:en:Chancellor_House_(building)|Chancellor House,]] kago eo eneng ele dikantoro dikgolo tsa mokgatlho wa African National Congress (ANC). Setlamo se ne se penologa ka batho ba ba neng ba kopa thuso mababi le mmuso wa bokgokgontshi wa puso ya  tlhaolele. Mo Aforika Borwa ditlamo tsa babueledi dine di bereka ka go dira le bangongoregi ka senamana, mekwalo e dirwe mme morago moemedi yo o ikemetseng ka nosi kana yoo mo setlamong sa babueledi a laelwe go ya go ema fa pele ga lekgotla tshekelo. Tiro e ntsi ya go kwala ene e dirwa ke Tambo , fa go bua kana go buelela maloko fa pele ga lekgotla la ditsheko gone go dirwa ke Mandela.<ref name=":0" /> Moragonyana  [[:en:Duma_Nokwe|Duma Nokwe]],[[Ruth Mompati]] , [[:en:Mendi_Msimang|Mendi Nsimang]] le  Godfrey Pitje<ref>[https://brandsouthafrica.com/106077/chancellor-house-300910/ New life for Mandela & Tambo Attorneys]". ''Brand South Africa''. 1 October 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2017</ref> ba ne ba nna karolo ya setlamo. Setlamo seile sa tswalwa ka ngwaga wa 1960 fa rre Mandela a latofadiwa ka go batla go menola puso mme Tambo ene a inaa naga. Morago [[:en:Law_firm#Location|kantoro e  ya molao]] ene ya jewa ka molelo mme ya nna dingwaga ele boremelelo jwa bo maipaya fela<ref>Smith, David (14 March 2010). "[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/14/nelson-mandela-office-redevelopment-fears Site of Nelson Mandela's historic law office faces redevelopmen]t". ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 20 May 2017.</ref> go fitlhela  ka 2011,fa  [[:en:Chancellor_House_(building)|Chancellor House]] e baakangwa go tshegetsa matlotlo a ngwao, ditso le boloka kitso go thibela go nyelela ( Chancellor House museum and archives).<ref>"[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/04/mandela-tambo-law-offices-museum Nelson Mandela's law office reborn as museum]". ''The Guardian''. 4 May 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2017</ref> Mandela le Tambo ba ne ba kopanela mo sephiring ko [[:en:Stockholm|Stockholm]] ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo,1990, bokopano joo  maikutlo a neng ale ko godimo.<ref>Dowden, Richard (13 March 1990). "[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/495379474/ A Joyous Reunion: The old firm of Mandela, Tambo is back in action"]. ''The Vancouver Sun''. Retrieved 26 February 2020</ref> === Metswedi === cvbt1sdb50usx5kgnrney9yli040eqk 0 9099 33754 33753 2023-10-23T10:10:33Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hammerskjoeld Simwinga''' ke rre wa tsa tikologo wa mo [[Zambia]]. Oile a amogela tlotla ya [[:en:Goldman_Environmental_Prize|Goldman Environmental Prize]] ka 2007, mo maitekong a gagwe a go emisa [[:en:Poaching|bogodu]] jwa [[:en:Elephant|ditlou]] ka go tla ka mananeo a itshetso mo setshabeng.<ref>"[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6583413.stm Zambian wins 'Nobel green prize'",] BBC News, 26 April 2007</ref> O teeletswe jaaka [[:en:Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations|mokwaledi wa pele wa UN]] ebong [[:en:Dag_Hammarskjöld|Dag Hammarskjold]]( United Nations Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold) yoo tlhokafetseng ka 1961,morago ga go phatlakana ga sefofane mo Zambia. Ene yare ka kgwedi ya Phalane  ka 2007, Hammer Simwinga a tlhagelela mo [[:en:Time_(magazine)|Times Margazine]], ee neng e supile [[:en:Heroes_of_the_Environment|bagaka mogo tsa tikologo]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071021014328/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1663317_1663320_1669915,00.html Hammer Simwinga - Heroes of the Environment] - TIME - October 2007</ref> Hammer ke motlhami ebile ke   moeteledipele wa Foundation for  Wildlife and Habitat Conservation eo dikantoro dikgolo tsa yone di leng ko kgaolong ya  Muchinga mo bokone jwa Zambia. Mo bogompienong ke ene a di gogang kwa pele mo tlhamong kana tshimolodisong ya  Mukungule Nature Conservation eo  etlabong ele yone ya ntlha go itirelwa le go itsamaisediwa ke morafe. Bontsi jwa mafelo a a sireleditsweng a tshotse matlotlo a tlholego  mo Aforika kea batswakwa fa a mangwe a tsamaisiwa ke batswakwa kana batho basweu ba ka nako tse dingwe ba sotlakakang le go koba beng gae. Mukungule Nature Conservation e ikaelela go tla ka mothale o mosha wa go akaretsa morafe mo go tsa tshomarelo,..... === Metswedi === a90qdivwezpac1mlpj4fziunmds4ced 0 9100 33810 33755 2023-10-24T00:55:15Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Ken Saro-Wiwa|image=Ken Saro-Wiwa.jpg|birthname=Kenule Beeson Wiwa|birth_date={{birth date|df=yes|1941|10|10}}|birth_place=[[Bori City|Bori]], [[Colonial Nigeria]]|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|1995|11|10|1941|10|10}}|death_place=[[Port Harcourt]], [[Rivers State]], Nigeria|death cause=[[Capital punishment in Nigeria|Execution]] by [[hanging]]|resting place coordinates=<!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->|citizenship=<!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->|occupation={{cslist|Writer|television producer|[[environmental activist]]}}|movement=[[Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People]]|children=5, including [[Ken Wiwa]], [[Zina Saro-Wiwa|Zina]] and [[Noo Saro-Wiwa|Noo]]|mother={{#ifexist:Widu Wiwa|[[Widu Wiwa]]}}|father=[[Jim Wiwa]]|relatives=[[Owens Wiwa]] (brother)|awards={{ubl|[[Right Livelihood Award]]|[[Goldman Environmental Prize]]<!--.The [[Association of Nigerian Authors]] is a sponsor of the Ken Saro-Wiwa Prize for Prose. He is named a Writer hero by The My Hero Project.-->}}|website=<!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->}} '''Kenule Beeson "Ken" Saro-Wiwa''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1941, Phalane a le malatsi a le lesome, a tlhokafala ka Phalane a le malatsi a le lesome ka ngwaga wa 1995.<ref name=":0">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ken-Saro-Wiwa "Ken Saro-Wiwa | Nigerian author and activist | Britannica".] ''www.britannica.com''. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</ref> E ne e le mokwadi wa kwa [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], e le motlhami wa tsa telebishine, ebile e le molwela ditshwanelo tsa tikologo.<ref name=":1">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ken-Saro-Wiwa#ref1041816 "Ken Saro-Wiwa".] ''Encyclopedia Britannica''. 6 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210601214856/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ken-Saro-Wiwa#ref1041816 Archived] from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.</ref> Ken Saro-Wiwa e ne e le leloko la morafe wa [[:en:Ogoni_people|Ogoni]], kwa ''Ogoniland''<ref>Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. [https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6aac144.html "Refworld | Nigeria: Information on the Ogoni people including where they live, names of towns and villages, languages spoken and a detailed map of Ogoni areas"]. ''Refworld''. Retrieved 27 April 2023.</ref> kwa [[:en:Niger_Delta|Niger Delta]] e e leng kwa Nigeria, motse o o sale o tlhotlhiwa lookwane ka dingwaga tsa 1950, ka jalo tikologo e kgotlhelesegile, ka ntlha ya go latlhiwa ga lookwane lo lo sa dirisiweng.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-50371699 "Ogoni 9 execution anniversary: Who be Ken Saro-Wiwa"]. ''BBC News Pidgin'' (in Nigerian Pidgin). 11 November 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2020.</ref> Saro-Wiwa o pele e neng e le mmueledi mme a tloga a nna tautona ya lekgotla la [[:en:Movement_for_the_Survival_of_the_Ogoni_People|Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People]] (MOSOP),o ne a blotsa letsholo kgatlhanong le go kgotlhelwa ga lefatshe le metsi kwa Ogoniland ke mohama wa lookwane, bogolo jang kompone ya [[:en:Shell_plc|Royal Dutch Shell]].<ref>[https://www.fantasticfiction.com/s/ken-saro-wiwa/ "Ken Saro-Wiwa".] ''FantasticFiction''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200803003915/https://www.fantasticfiction.com/s/ken-saro-wiwa/ Archived] from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.</ref> O ne a tshwaya phoso puso ya Nigeria go bo e ne e goga dinao go gagamaletsa dikompone tse di tswang kwa mafatshing a sele melao ya go berekela mo tikologong eo.<ref>[https://tunza.eco-generation.org/resourcesView.jsp?boardID=forum1420131317&viewID=13655 "Environmentalist Leader – Ken Saro-Wiwa (1941–1995)".] ''Tunza Eco Generation''. 16 November 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200802234836/https://tunza.eco-generation.org/resourcesView.jsp?boardID=forum1420131317&viewID=13655 Archived] from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.</ref> Ka nako ya letsholo leo, o ne a sekisiwa ke lekgotla le le faphegileng la sesole<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2009/6/9/ken-saro-wiwas-battle-for-justice "Ken Saro-Wiwa's battle for justice".] ''www.aljazeera.com''. Retrieved 28 March 2022.</ref> go bo a ne a loga maano a go bolaya dikgosi tsa kwa Ogoni kwa bokopanong jo bo emeng puso nokeng, o ne a kalediwa ka ngwaga wa 1995 ke puso ya kgatelelo ya ga [[:en:Sani_Abacha|General Sani Abacha]].<ref>[https://punchng.com/buhari-mulls-pardon-for-saro-wiwa-others-26-years-after-execution/ "Buhari mulls pardon for Saro-Wiwa, others 26 years after execution".] ''Punch Newspapers''. 23 October 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</ref> Go bolawa ga gagwe go ne ga tsosa kgaruru mo lefatsheng ka bophara mme ga baka go seegelwa ga thoko ga lefatshe la Nigeria mo lekgotleng la [[:en:Commonwealth_of_Nations|Commonwealth of Nations]] dingwaga di le tharo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200725233831/https://www.ogoninews.com/heroes/324-ken-saro-wiwa-1941-1995 "Ken Saro-Wiwa] (1941–1995)". ''Ogoni News''. 5 July 2019. Archived from [https://ogoninews.com/heroes/324-ken-saro-wiwa-1941-1995 the original] on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.</ref><ref>[https://guardian.ng/life/10-quick-facts-on-ken-saro-wiwa/ "10 Quick Facts On Ken Saro-Wiwa".] ''The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News''. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == === Fa a santse a le mmotlana === Kenule Saro-Wiwa o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Bori_City|Bori]], gaufi le [[:en:Port_Harcourt|Port-Harcourt]], kwa Nigeria ka kgwedi ya Phalane e le malatsi a a le lesome ngwaga wa 1941.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> E ne e le morwa wa ga Kgosi [[:en:Jim_Wiwa|Jim Wiwa]] (o e neng e le motlhokomedi wa sekgwa mme a na le maemo mo tsamaisong ya segosi ya kwa Nigeria) le mosadi wa gagwe wa boraro ''Widu''. O ne a fetola leina la gagwe semmuso go nna Saro-Wiwa morago ga ntwa ya kwa Nigeria.<ref name=":2">Doron,Falola. (2016).,p35</ref> O ne a nyetse ''Maria Saro Wiwa''.<ref name=":2" /> Motse wa ga rragwe e ne e le wa [[:en:Bane,_Nigeria|Bane]] kwa Ogoniland, o banni ba one ba buang [[:en:Khana_language|teme ya Khana]] ya [[:en:Ogoni_languages|puo ya Ogoni]]. O feditse bonana jwa gagwe mo lolwapeng lwa kereke ya [[:en:Anglicanism|Anglican]], mme a tloga a itshupa go bo e le moithuto o o botlhale. O tsene sekolo se se botlana kwa Bori,<ref>Doron,Falola.(2016). p36</ref> mme a ya kwa go se segolwane kwa [[:en:Government_College_Umuahia|Government College Umuahia]].Mo godimo ga go nna moithuto o o itshupileng, e ne e le mokapotene wa setlhopha se se tshamekang thenisi, ebile a kgobokantse dietsele tsa sekolo tsa thuto ya ditso le ya sekgowa.<ref>Doron,Falola. (2016).p39</ref> Morago ga go fetsa sekolo se segolwane, o ne a bona thuso ya madi ya go dira dithuto tsa sekgoa kwa [[:en:University_of_Ibadan|University of ibadan]]. Kwa Ibadan, o ne a tsenelela thata mo go tsa thuto le tsa ditso, o ne a fenya dietsele tsa lephata ka ngwaga wa 1963 le wa 1965 mme a berekela setlhopha sa metshameko.<ref name=":3">Doron,Falola.(2016). p41</ref> Setlhopha se se ne se diragatsa kwa [[:en:Kano_State|kano,]] [[:en:Benin_City|Benin]], [[:en:Ilorin|Ilorin]] le [[:en:Lagos|Lagos]], mme sa bereka le sa [[:en:Nottingham_Playhouse|Nottingham Playhouse theater Group]] e [[:en:Judi_Dench|Judi Dench]] a neng a le mo go sone.<ref name=":3" /> O ne a nna mothusa morutuntshi kwa [[:en:University_of_Lagos|university of Lagos]],le kwa [[:en:University_of_Nigeria|University of Nigeria]] kwa [[:en:Nsukka|Nsukka.]] E ne e le morutuntshi wa padi ya [[Aforika|Afiorika]] kwa Nsukka fa ntwa e simologa, o ne a eme nokeng lenaneo la go kgaoganya puso, a tshwanelwa ke go tshaba kwa kgaolong eo a ya kwa motseng wa bone kwa Bori. Mo mosepeleng wa gagwe go ya Port-Harcourt, o ne a itemogela matshwititshwiti a batshabi a boelwa kwa botlhaba, selo se a reng se ne se utlusa botlhoko thata.<ref>Doron,Falola. (2016). p50</ref> Malatsi a le mararo morago ga a sena go goroga kwa [[:en:Bonny,_Nigeria|Bonny]], masole a ne a tlhasela. Ene le ba lolwapa lwa gagwe ba ne ba nna kwa Bonny, a boela kwa Lagos mme a berekela kwa University of Lagos, mme a seka a nna lobaka ka o ne a bilediwa gape kwa Bonny.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220228105922/https://nigerdeltaconnect.com/spotlight-on-ken-saro-wiwa-environmental-rights-activist/ "Spotlight On Ken Saro-Wiwa -- Environmental Rights Activist".] ''nigerdeltaconnect.com''. 16 October 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</ref> O ne a bilediwa gape go tla go tsamaisa toropo ya Bonny kwa niger Delta. Ka nako ya ntwa, o ne a ipaya moeteledipele wa Ogoni o nenga eme nokeng go kgaogangwa ga puso.<ref>Doron, Falola. (2016). p43</ref> O ne a dira tiro ya gagwe a thapilwe e le mokomishinara kwa [[:en:Rivers_State|Rivers State]]. Buka ya gagwe e e itsegeng, [[:en:Sozaboy|Sozaboy: A novel in Rotten English]] ya ngwaga wa 1985, e bolela polelo ka mosimane wa kwa gae o neng a hiriwa mo sesoleng ka nako ya ntwa ka ngwaga wa 1967 go tsena 1970, e supa ditiragalo tsa tshenyetso sechaba ya sepolotiki kwa Nigeria ka nako eo. Tatediso ya ntwa, ''"On A Darkling Plain"'' ya ngwaga wa 1989, e supa maitemogelo a gagwe ka nako ya ntwa. E ne e le mogwebi wa tlhwatlhwa ebile e le motlhami wa tsa telebishini. setshwantsho sa gagwe sa metseletsele sa [[:en:Basi_and_Company|Basi & Company]] se ne se tumile thata, batho ba ka tshwara di milione di le masome a mararo ba ne ba se lebelela.<ref>Brooke, James (24 July 1987). [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/24/world/enugu-journal-30-million-nigerians-are-laughing-at-themselves.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm "Enugu Journal; 30 Million Nigerians are Laughing at Themselves".] ''The New York Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161104144631/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/24/world/enugu-journal-30-million-nigerians-are-laughing-at-themselves.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm Archived] from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2017.</ref> == Boswa jwa gagwe == Loso lwa gagwe lo ne lwa gwetlha kgalefo mo mafatshefatsheng le go seegelwa fa thoko ga lefatshe la Nigeria mo lekgotleng la Commonwealth of Nations,<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2009/6/9/ken-saro-wiwas-battle-for-justice "Ken Saro-Wiwa's battle for justice"]. www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</ref> ga mmogo le busiwa ga baemedi ba lefatse kwa mafatsheng a mangwe go tla go buisana. Lefatshe la [[USA|United States]] le a mangwe a ne a sekaseka go le otlhaya mo go tsa itsholelo.<ref>Wiwa, Ken (10 November 2015). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/10/ken-saro-wiwa-father-nigeria-ogoniland-oil-pollution "Finally it seems as if Ken Saro-Wiwa, my father, may not have died in vain"]. The Guardian. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210414130632/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/10/ken-saro-wiwa-father-nigeria-ogoniland-oil-pollution Archived] from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/why-nigerian-activist-ken-saro-wiwa-was-executed/a-18837442 "Why Nigerian activist Ken Saro-Wiwa was executed".] Deutsche Welle. 9 November 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210314143809/https://www.dw.com/en/why-nigerian-activist-ken-saro-wiwa-was-executed/a-18837442 Archived] from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/ngos-and-bbc-targeted-by-shell-pr-machine-in-wake-of-saro-wiwa-death/ "NGOs and BBC targeted by Shell PR machine in wake of Saro-Wiwa death".] Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210501130849/https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/ngos-and-bbc-targeted-by-shell-pr-machine-in-wake-of-saro-wiwa-death/ Archived] from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.</ref> Polao ya ga Saro-Wiwa e ne ya simolodisa lekgotla la ditshwanelo tsa bogwebi le batho la mafatshefatshe (''Business and Human Rights'').<ref>David Birchall; Surya Deva, eds. (2020). ''Research Handbook on Human Rights and Business''. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. pp.&nbsp;24–25. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN&nbsp;]][[:en:Special:BookSources/9781786436405|<bdi>9781786436405</bdi>.]]</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ene le mosadi wa gagwe Maria ba ne ba na le bana ba le batlhano ba ba godisitsweng ke mmabo kwa [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] fa rrabo a ne a setse kwa Nigeria. Ba akaretsa [[:en:Ken_Wiwa|Ken Wiwa]] le [[:en:Noo_Saro-Wiwa|Noo Saro-Wiwa]] ba botlhe e leng babegadikgang ebile e le bakwadi, lewelana la ga Noo [[:en:Zina_Saro-Wiwa|Zina Saro-Wiwa]], ke mmegadikgang ebile ke motlhami wa difilimi.<ref name=":4">Henley, Jon (30 December 2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/dec/31/noo-saro-wiwa-kens-daughter-nigeria "Nigerian activist Ken Saro-Wiwa's daughter remembers her father"]. ''The Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213021821/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/dec/31/noo-saro-wiwa-kens-daughter-nigeria Archived] from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.</ref> <ref>Berens, Jessica (28 May 2004). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/4192508/Ive-seen-a-different-face-of-Nigeria.html "'I've seen a different face of Nigeria'".] [[:en:The_Daily_Telegraph|''The Daily Telegraph''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213045748/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/4192508/Ive-seen-a-different-face-of-Nigeria.html Archived] from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.</ref>Saro-Wiwa o ne a na le bana ba basetsana (Singto le Adele) le mosadi o mongwe.<ref name=":4" /> O ne a na gape le morwa ebong Kwame Saro-Wiwa, o neng a na le ngwaga fela fa rragwe a bolawa.<ref>[https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/from-silence-would-be-treason-last-writings-of-ken-saro-wiwa/ "From 'Silence Would Be Treason' - the last writings of Ken Saro-Wiwa".] ''openDemocracy''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210116232747/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/from-silence-would-be-treason-last-writings-of-ken-saro-wiwa/ Archived] from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.</ref> == Dibuka ka botshelo jwa gagwe == * Mokwadi wa kwa [[:en:Canada|Canada]] [[:en:J._Timothy_Hunt|J. Timothy Hunt]] o kwadile ka go tshaba ga ga [[:en:Owens_Wiwa|Owens Wiwa,]] monnawe Saro-Wiwa morago ga go bolawa ga ga mogolowe le go gomagomediwa go tshwarwa ga gagwe. O ne a tshabela Lontone, a tloga a ya Canada kwa jaanong a leng moagedi wa koo, mme a tsweletse ka go lwela se mogolowe a neng a se simolotse e leng batho ba kwa Ogoni. Buka e e bidiwa [[:en:The_Politics_of_Bones|The Politics of Bones]] e gatisitswe ka Lwetse 2005.<ref>[https://quillandquire.com/review/the-politics-of-bones-dr-owens-wiwa-and-the-struggle-for-nigeria-s-oil/ "The Politics of Bones: Dr. Owens Wiwa and the Struggle for Nigeria's Oil".] ''Quill and Quire''. 21 October 2005. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</ref> == Metswedi == bmmp5k9bkq5ppuwmqi42kyb1lt1uzqe 0 9101 34876 34070 2023-11-05T21:57:40Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ross Branch''' yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e tlhola malatsi ale marataro ngwaga wa 1986, ke mokgweetsi wa mabelo a dibaesekele mo [[Botswana]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210120225332/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=45771&flag= Ross Branch readies for Dakar Rally]". ''Daily News Botswana''.</ref> Onna mo [[Gaborone]]  gone mo [[Botswana]], mme o kgweeditse le setlhopha sa [[:en:KTM|KTM]] off Road Racing Team go fitlhela ka kgwedi ya Phalane ngwaga wa 2018.  Mo bogompienong o emetse setlhopha sa Monster Energy Yamaha Racing  mme ebile ke  ene mofenyi wa legato la ntlha gotswa mo Botswana morago gago fenya legato la bobedi kwa dikgaisanong tsa Dakar  Rally  ka 2020.<ref>[https://www.dakar.com/en/competitor/18]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210116175618/https://www.automobilsport.com/ross-branch-positive-dakar-rally-2021---217968.html Ross Branch Continues Positive 2021 Dakar Rally Campaign - automobilsport.com"]. ''www.automobilsport.com''. Retrieved 14 January 2021</ref> === Botshelo Pele === Branch o tsholetswe kwa Aforika Borwa mo toropong ya [[Johannesburg]] mme oile a tlisiwa Botswana kwa toropong ya [[Toropo ya Jwaneng|Jwaneng]] malatsi ale mararo fela morago gago belegwa.<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/rider-ross-branch-wants-botswana-citizenship/news Mmegi Online :: Rider, ross branch wants Botswana citizenship"]. ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 14 January 2021</ref> <ref>Reporter, Sunday Standard. "[https://www.sundaystandard.info/ross-branches-off-hurdles-to-ride-to-glory/ Ross branches off hurdles to ride to glory | Sunday Standard"]. Retrieved 14 January 2021.</ref>Batsadi baga Branch ba akeretsa rre rragwe ebon Kevin Branch,mmereki wa pele wa kompone ya [[Debswana|Debswaana]], le mmaagwe ebong Glenda Branch. Branch o tsene sekole kwa Krugersdorp High School kwa [[Gauteng]].<ref>[https://www.citizen.co.za/krugersdorp-news/sports-news/2020/01/18/weekend-khs-former-learner-ross-branch-making-his-second-dakar-a-memorable-one/ KHS former learner Ross Branch making his second Dakar a memorable one"]. ''Krugersdorp News''. 18 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2021</ref> Lorato le le kanakana la mabelo le kgogedi mo go Branch di simologileng  fela ale dingwaga dile tlhano ka 1992 a lebeletse legato la bofelo la   makgaolakgang a Dakar Rally aa neng a tshwareletse ko Cape Town. ( 1992 Dakar Rally).  O simolotse go kgweetsa [[:en:Motorcycle|dithuuthuu]] ana le  dingwaga dile lesome fela, mme yare ale dingwaga dile lesome le borobabobedi a ipona a le mo mebaleng ya setshaba ya Aforika Borwa go kgweetsa ko Motocross morago ga taletso. === Tiro === '''2020:''' 21st Dakar Rally, (Winner of Stage 2) '''2019:''' 13th Dakar Rally (Best Rookie) / 2nd Merzouga Rally / 9th Morocco Rally '''2018:''' 1st, South African OR1 Cross Country Championship / 1st, Botswana 1000 Desert Race '''2017:''' 1st, South African OR1 Cross Country Championship / 1st, Botswana 1000 Desert Race / 1st, Khawa Dune Challenge '''2016''': 1st, South African OR1 Cross Country Championship / 1st, Botswana 1000 Desert Race / 1st,  African Motorcycle Union Continental Motocross Championship / Finisher, Red Bull Braveman Extreme Enduro '''2015:''' 1st, Botswana 1000 Desert Race / 1st, Khawa Dune Challenge '''2014:''' 1st, Botswana 1000 Desert Race / 1st, Khawa Dune Challenge '''2013:''' 1st, Khawa Dune Challenge '''2012:''' 1st, Botswana 1000 Desert Race '''2011:''' Gold finisher, Roof of Africa / 1st, Botswana 1000 Desert Race / 1st, African Motorcycle Union Continental Motocross Championships. === Dakar Rally === === '''Barotloetsi''' === [[:en:Yamaha_Motor_Company|Yamaha]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220925150137/https://www.yamaha-racing.com/dakar/teams/yamaha-rally/ross-branch/ Ross Branch - Monster Energy Yamaha Rally]". ''www.yamaha-racing.com''. Retrieved 14 January 2021.</ref> [[:en:Monster_Energy|Monster Energy]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210623080323/https://www.motorcyclesports.net/others/international/andrew-short-and-ross-branch-confirmed-by-yamaha-rally-official-team/ Andrew Short and Ross Branch confirmed by Yamaha Rally Official Team - Motorcycle Sports"]. ''motorcyclesports.net''. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2021</ref><ref>Release, Press (16 March 2020). "[https://dirtbikerider.com/news/enduro/rally/ross-branch-and-andrew-short-sign-for-monster-energy-yamaha-rally-team/ Monster Energy Yamaha Rally team sign Dakar stars]". ''Dirtbike Rider''. Retrieved 14 January 2021</ref> === Botshelo Jwa Gagwe === Ross Branch le lekgarebe la gagwe Aimme Crewe-Brown sale bantse mmogo ale dingwaga dile masome a mabedi. Mme ba ile ba nyalana semmuso ka ngwaga wa 2017.<ref>DUBE, MQONDISI. "[https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/from-the-delta-skies-to-conquering-dakar/news Mmegi Online :: From the Delta skies to conquering Dakar".] ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 14 January 2021.</ref> Ba na le dintsa di le tharo tsa mohuta wa [[:en:Jack_Russell_Terrier|Jack Russells]].<ref>Freiberg, Kate; Homel, Ross; Branch, Sara (2014). "[https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Ft61386-000 Parent Empowerment and Efficacy Measure]". ''PsycTESTS Dataset''. doi:10.1037/t61386-000. Retrieved 14 January 2021</ref> === Bona === * [[Sasa Klaas]] * [[Anna Mokgethi]] * [[:en:Zeus_(musician)|Zeus]] * [[Charma Gal]] === Magokaganye aa kwa Ntle === [http://rossbranch.co.bw/ official website] === Metswedi === 32lc3jkg5whqz8r77ywzx30c2lmgtmi 0 9102 33766 33763 2023-10-23T13:05:04Z MosaKeit 9782 wikitext text/x-wiki Molao motheo o fa kgololesego ya tumelo go nale dikganelo dingwe<ref name=":0">[https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/botswana/ US State Dept 2022 report ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain'']</ref>. == Dipalopalo tsa batho ba bodumedi == Go ya ka palo ya batho ya ngwaga wa 2011, 79% ya batho ke maloko a dikereke tsa sekeresete, 15% ba sa latele tumelo, 4% ba latela tumelo ya Badimo fa 2% e latela ditumelo tse dingwe<ref name=":0" />. == Seemo sa kgololesego ya tumelo == === Thulaganyo ya Molao le Melawana === Molaomotheo o fa kgololesego ya tumelo. Ga gona bodumedi ja puso. Le fa go tlwaelesegile gore mo bokopanong jwa ga goromente go simololwa ka thapelo, maloko a ditumelo tse dingwe ga a tswalelwa go ka etelela ka dithapelo tse eseng tsa sekeresete ko meletlong e ntseng jalo. Molamotheo o fa gape tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le kgololesego ya batho ba bangwe go akeretsa le tshwanelo ya go ka tlhokomela le go diragatsa tumelo epe fela ntle le go kgaupediwa ke maloko a ditumelo tse dingwe<ref name=":0" />. Makgotla otlhe go akaretsa le mekgatlho ya dikereke a tshwanetse go ikwadisa le goromente. Ga gona dipoelo dipe tsa semolao mo makgotleng a a ikwadisitseng le ntswa lekgotla le tshwanetse go ikwadisa pele le ka simolola ditiro tsa lone, la saena dikonteraka kgotsa go bula akhaonto le banka. Ope motho yo o tshwereng maemo ka fa molaong a tsamaisa kgotsa a thusa bogogi ja lekgotla le le sa kwadisang o lebaganwe ke tuelo ya madi a kanang ka di dolara dile masome a supa le boferabongwe($79) (sekete sa dipula) le kgotsa dingwaga tse supa mo kgolegelong. Leloko lepe la lekgotla le le sa kwadiswang o lebanwe ke dikotlhao di akaretsa tuelo ya go tshwara di dilara di le masome a mararo le boferabongwe($39) (makgolo a matlhano a dipula) le kgotsa go fitlha go dingwaga tse tharo kwa kgolegelong<ref name=":0" />. Thuto ya tsa tumelo ke karolo e e itlhophelwang mo lenaneong la dithuo mo dikolong tsa ga goromente; e gatella Sekeresete mme e buisa le ditumelo tse dingwe tse di mo lefatsheng<ref name=":0" />. Ka ngwaga wa 2007, malatsi a boikhutso go ne go lemogiwa fela a Bakeresete ele a setshaba. Malatsia a akaretsa Labotlhano yo molemo, Easter Monday, Tlhatlogo ya Morena le letsatsi la keresemose. Maloko a mangwe a ditumelo tse dingwe ane a letlelelwa go keteka malatsi a bone a tumelo ntle le tsenelelo ya ga goromente<ref>[[:en:Bureau_of_Democracy,_Human_Rights,_and_Labor|United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor.]] Botswana: International Religious Freedom Report 2007. ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain''</ref>. === Dithibelo mo kgololesegong ya tumelo === Ka 2003, lefatshe le ne la fiwa bone mo bone mo go tsa kgololesego ya tumelo<ref>[https://freedomhouse.org/country/botswana/freedom-world/2022 Freedom House website, retrieved 2023 Phalane 23]</ref>; ditlhopha tsotlhe tsa tumelo di tshwanetse tsa kwadisiwa le goromente. Go ne go sena dipego dipe tsa magolegwa a tumelo kgotsa ba ba tshwerweng mo lefatsheng ka ngwaga wa 2022<ref name=":0" />. == Metswedi == <references /> * United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Botswana: International Religious Freedom Report 2007. ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain'' [[Karolo:Ditshwanelo tsa setho mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Tumelo mo Botswana]] [[Karolo:Kgololesego ya tumelo mo mafatsheng]] rsofnjvwc7j4hxal33g15173z94ibvr 0 9103 34852 33923 2023-11-02T00:23:26Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Catherine|title=Princess of Wales|image=Princess of Wales in 2023 (cropped)03.JPG|caption=Catherine ka ngwaga wa 2023|birth_name=Catherine Elizabeth Middleton|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1982|1|9|df=y}}|birth_place=Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, Berkshire, England|spouse=William, Prince of Wales 29 April 2011|children=Prince George of Wales, Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015){{!}}Princess Charlotte of Wales, Prince Louis of Wales|father=Michael Middleton|mother=Carole Middleton{{!}}Carole Goldsmith|alma mater=Marlborough College, British Institute of Florence, University of St Andrews Master of Arts (Scotland){{!}}MA Hons|signature=CatherineSignature.svg}} '''Mohamagatsana wa kwa Wales, Catherine,''' o tshotswe ka leina la '''Catherine Elizabeth Middleton''' ka ngwaga wa 1982, kgwedi ya Firikgong e le malatsi a robabongwe. <ref>[[iarchive:currentbiography0000unse_z0h6/page/116/mode/2up|"Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge".]] ''Current Biography Yearbook''. Ipswich, MA: H. W. Wilson. 2011. [[iarchive:currentbiography0000unse_z0h6/page/116|pp. 116–118]]. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-1121-9|<bdi>978-0-8242-1121-9</bdi>.]]</ref>Ke leloko la lolwapa lwa bogosi lwa lefatshe la [[:en:Great_Britain|Britain]]. O nyetswe ke [[:en:William,_Prince_of_Wales|kgosana ya kwa Wales ebong William]], o e leng [[:en:Heir_apparent|mojaboswa]] ebile a lebanwe ke go pagama [[:en:Succession_to_the_British_throne|setilo sa bogosi sa kwa Britain.]] Catherine o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Reading,_Berkshire|Reading]], a golela kwa [[:en:Bucklebury|Bucklebury]] kwa [[:en:Berkshire|Berkshire]]. O tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:St_Andrew's_School,_Pangbourne|St Andrew's School]] le kwa [[:en:Marlborough_College|Marlborough College]] pele ga a ya go ithutela ditso tsa botaki kwa [[:en:University_of_St_Andrews|University of St Andrews]] kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]] kwa a kopaneng teng le Kgosana William ka ngwaga wa 2001. O berekile ditiro di le mmalwa mo go tsa thekiso le papatso a bo a dira le tsa bopelotlhomogi pele ga peeletso ya bone e begwa ka Ngwanatsele 2010. Ba ne ba nyalana ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le borobabongwe ka ngwaga wa 2011 kwa [[:en:Westminster_Abbey|Westminster Abbey]]. Bana ba bone ba bararo e bong, [[Kgosana George wa kwa Wales|Kgosana George]], [[Mohumagatsana Charlotte wa kwa Wales|Kgosatsana Charlotte,]] le [[Kgosana Louis wa kwa Wales|Kgosana Louis]], ba mo maemong a bobedi, boraro le bone ka [[:en:Succession_to_the_British_throne#Current_line_of_succession|tatelano go ka palama setilo sa bogosi kwa Britain.]] Tshegetso ya ga Catherine e mo makgotleng a feta masome a mabedi a bopelotlhomogi le sesole a akaretsa [[:en:Anna_Freud_Centre|Anna Freud Centre]], [[:en:Action_for_Children|Action for Children]], [[:en:SportsAid|SportAid]] le [[:en:National_Portrait_Gallery,_London|National Potrait Gallery.]]<ref>[https://www.royal.uk/the-princess-of-wales "The Duchess of Cambridge".] Royal Household. 18 February 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160509132143/https://www.royal.uk/the-duchess-of-cambridge Archived] from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2021.</ref> O diragatsa mananeo ka thuso ya [[:en:Royal_Foundation|Royal Foundation]], tiro ya gagwe ya bopelotlhomogi e itebagantse le dikgang tsa tlhokomelo ya bana, go tshwakgolwa ke diritibatsi le botaki. Go rotloetsa batho go bua ka mathata a bone a tsa tlhaloganyo, Catherine o ne a simolodisa letsholo la gagwe la go nna podimatseba ka malwetsi a tlhaloganyo la ''Heads Together'' le a le simolotseng le monna wa gagwe Prince William le monnawe monna wa gagwe [[:en:Prince_Harry|Prince Harry]] ka Moranang ngwaga wa 2016. Bobegadikgang bo biditse tlhotlheletso ya ga Catherine mo go tsa kapari kwa [[USA|America]] le Britain "Kate Middleton Effect". Makasine wa [[:en:Time_(magazine)|Time]] o mo supile e le mongwe wa batho ba le lekgolo ba ba nang le thotloetso e kgolo mo bathong ka ngwaga wa 2011, 2012 le 2013, mme ka 2018 a nna motlhopiwa. O ne a nna kgosatsana ya kwa [[:en:Wales|Wales]] ka ngwaga wa 2022, Lwetse a robabongwe fa monna wa gagwe a ne a tlhomiwa kgosana ya Wales ke rragwe e bong [[:en:King_Charles_III|King Charles wa boraro.]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-62856181 "William and Kate named Prince and Princess of Wales by the King".] ''BBC News''. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.</ref> == Kgolo, sekolo le tiro == Catherine Elizabeth Middleton o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1982, Firikgong a le malatsi a ferabongwe kwa [[:en:Royal_Berkshire_Hospital|sepateleng sa Royal Beckshire]] kwa Reading mo lolwapeng lwa itsholelo e e kwa godingwana ga e e fa gare.<ref>Warde, Alan (2013). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=CT-PAQAAQBAJ&q=kate+middleton+upper+middle+class&pg=PA9&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=kate%20middleton%20upper%20middle%20class&f=false ''Cultural Consumption, Classification and Power''.] Routledge. p. 9. [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781317982227|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781317982227|9781317982227]]</bdi>. Retrieved 1 May 2014. <q>...Kate Middleton is privately educated (courtesy of paternal family trust funds established decades ago)...and ...is from a wealthy upper-middle-class family...</q></ref><ref>Smith, Sean (2011). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=QwIXG7EbQ5cC&q=kate+middleton+upper-middle-class&pg=PT19&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=kate%20middleton%20upper-middle-class&f=false ''Kate – A Biography of Kate Middleton''.] Simon and Schuster. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781451661569|<bdi>9781451661569</bdi>.]] Retrieved 1 May 2016. <q>...family trusts were set up over 100 years ago..."(Middleton's ) family were upper-middle-class observed a family friend"...</q></ref><ref>Price, Joann F. (2011). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=W9BX5m8zdEoC&q=prince+william+kate+upper+middle+class&pg=PA130&redir_esc=y ''Prince William: A Biography''.] ABC-CLIO. p. 130. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780313392863|<bdi>9780313392863</bdi>.]] Retrieved 2 May 2016. <q>.... She (Kate Middleton) is a woman from an upper-middle-class family...</q></ref><ref>Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2013). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html "'Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation".] ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160426043340/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html Archived] from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016. <q>"To my mind it's just silly to describe Kate as middle-class", (says Reed)</q></ref> O kolobeleditswe kwa ''St Andrew's Bradfield'', e e leng kereke ya [[:en:Parish|Parish]] ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a le masome mabedi ngwaga wa 1982.<ref>Spencer, Julie (10 June 2017). [https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/property/church-kate-middleton-baptised-could-13154553 "Church where Kate Middleton was baptised could become houses".] [[:en:Reading_Post|''Reading Post''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210122200813/https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/property/church-kate-middleton-baptised-could-13154553 Archived] from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.</ref><ref>Jobson, Robert (2010). [[iarchive:williamkateloves0000jobs|''William & Kate: The Love Story''.]] London: John Blake Publishing. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-84454-736-4|<bdi>978-1-84454-736-4</bdi>.]]</ref><ref>Adams, William Lee (14 April 2011). [https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/04/14/kate-middletons-secret-confirmation-how-religious-is-the-future-princess/ "Kate Middleton's Secret Confirmation: How Religious Is the Future Princess?"]. ''[[:en:Time_(magazine)|Time]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120822202917/http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/04/14/kate-middletons-secret-confirmation-how-religious-is-the-future-princess/ Archived] from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2013.</ref> Ke ngwana o motona mo baneng ba le bararo ba ga [[:en:Michael_Middleton|Michael Middleton]] o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1949,<ref>Westfahl, Gary (2015). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=kaL0BwAAQBAJ&q=michael+Middleton+1949&pg=PA1232&redir_esc=y ''A Day in a Working Life: 300 Trades and Professions through History''.] ABC-CLIO. p. 1232. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781610694032|9781610694032]]</bdi>. Retrieved 25 July 2017. <q>...Michael Middleton (1949 – ), a flight dispatcher with connections to a distinguished family...</q></ref>mme a ne a bereka e le mmolotsi wa difofane, le mosadi wa gagwe [[:en:Carole_Middleton|Carole]] o neng a fana ka Goldsmith pele, o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1955,<ref>Bradbury, Poppy (3 May 2011), [https://web.archive.org/web/20120321165710/http://www.ealinggazette.co.uk/ealing-news/royalwedding/2011/05/03/kate-middleton-s-mum-s-old-school-hosts-royal-wedding-party-64767-28626321/ "Kate Middleton's mum's old school hosts Royal Wedding party"], ''[[:en:Reach_plc|Ealing Gazette]]'', [https://www.mylondon.news/all-about/ealing archived] from the original on 21 March 2012</ref> ene a berekile e le motlhokomedi wa bapalami mo sefofaneng. Ka ngwaga wa 1987, mmagwe o ne a simolola kompone e e rekisang mekgabisa le didirisiwa tsa meletlo e e neng ya retelelwa ke go tswelella ka ngwaga wa 2023.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110511150541/http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/specials/royal-wedding/money-and-the-middletons/story-fn888nar-1226042856760 "Money and the Middletons".] ''The Daily Telegraph''. Australia. 21 April 2011. Archived from [https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/specials/royal-wedding/money-and-the-middletons/story-fn888nar-1226042856760 the original] on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.</ref><ref>Kleinman, Mark (18 May 2023). [https://news.sky.com/story/princess-of-waless-parents-party-supplies-firm-sold-after-brush-with-insolvency-12883612 "Princess of Wales's parents' party supplies firm sold after brush with insolvency".] ''Sky News''. Retrieved 18 May 2023.</ref> Masika a gagwe go tswa kwa goora Middleton a akaretsa rragwemogolwagolwane ''[[:en:Middleton_family#Grandparents_of_Michael_Middleton|Richard Noel Middleton]]'' le mosadi wa gagwe Olive, ba ne ba tle ba amogele maloko a lolwapa lwa bogosi e le baeng ka dingwaga tsa 1920 go tsena 1940.<ref>[https://www.leodis.net/ViewImage/ByIndicator/2002627_72555179 "Headrow, Permanent House".] ''Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds''. City of Leeds. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160701130410/http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL Archived] from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016. <q>As Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary, Henry (Dubs Middleton) had played host to Princess Mary when she visited the Leeds General Infirmary in 1932</q></ref> Ba ba tsileng pele mo lwapeng lwa ga mmagwe e ne e le baepi ba magala, ba supilwe fa e le ba maemo a pereko.<ref>[https://people.com/tag/kate-middleton/ "Kate Middleton".] ''People''. Retrieved 25 May 2021.</ref><ref>Nicholl, Katie. [https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2011/04/meet-the-middletons-201104 "Meet The Parents"]. ''Vanity Fair''. Retrieved 25 May 2021.</ref> O na le monnawe wa mosadi ebong [[:en:Pippa_Middleton|Philippa]] le wa monna e bong [[:en:James_Middleton|James]].<ref>[[:en:William_Addams_Reitwiesner|Reitwiesner, William Addams]] (2011). Child, Christopher Challender (ed.). ''[http://www.wargs.com/royal/kate.html The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton]''. Scott Campbell Steward. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society. pp. 9, 16. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-88082-252-7|<bdi>978-0-88082-252-7</bdi>.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110509012343/http://www.wargs.com/royal/kate.html Archived] from the original on 9 May 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011.</ref> Lolwapa lo ne lwa fuduga go tswa [[:en:Southend,_Berkshire|Bradfield Southend]] go ya [[:en:Amman|Amman Jordan]] ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 1984, kwa Middleton a tseneng sekolo sa bananyana teng sa puo ya sekgoa.<ref>Köhler, Nicholas. [https://macleans.ca/news/world/an-uncommon-princess/ "Kate Middleton: An uncommon princess".] ''Maclean's''. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref><ref>Sullivan, Corinne (28 January 2019). [https://www.popsugar.com/celebrity/where-kate-middleton-from-45674602 "Everything You Need to Know About Kate Middleton's Quaint Childhood Home"]. ''PopSugar''. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref><ref>Rayner, Gordon (7 March 2011). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8366374/Kate-Middleton-family-photos-reveal-her-time-in-Jordan.html "Kate Middleton family photos reveal her time in Jordan".] ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110310050206/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8366374/Kate-Middleton-family-photos-reveal-her-time-in-Jordan.html Archived] from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.</ref><ref>[https://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/20091008952/kate-middleton/ "Profiles – Kate Middleton".] ''Hello!''. August 2001. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090621060850/http://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/katemiddleton/ Archived] from the original on 21 June 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2008.</ref>Fa lolwapa lwa gagwe lo boela kwa Bershire ka Lwetse 1986, o ne a dumelelwa kwa St Andrew's School,sekolo se se ikemetseng se se gaufi le [[:en:Pangbourne|Pangbourne]] kwa Berkshire, a le dingwaga di le nne. O ne a nna mo sekolong sephatlo sa beke morago ga dingwaga.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-20555704 "Duchess of Cambridge returns to St Andrew's School".] ''BBC News''. 30 December 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160717163946/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-20555704 Archived] from the original on 17 July 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1995, lolwapa lwa Middleton lo ne lwa fudugela kwa motseng wa [[:en:Bucklebury|Bucklebury]]<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8435034/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-home-village-of-Bucklebury-prepares-for-big-day.html "Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's home village of Bucklebury prepares for big day".] ''The Telegraph''. 12 April 2011. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8435034/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-home-village-of-Bucklebury-prepares-for-big-day.html Archived] from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2021.</ref><ref>[https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/smallbusiness/1104/gallery.kate_middleton_party_pieces/5.html "Kate Middleton and her family business".] ''CNN Money''. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref> kwa a neng a tsena sekolo kwa [[:en:Downe_House_School|Downe House School]].<ref>Roberts, Laura (17 November 2010). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8139417/Royal-wedding-50-things-you-may-not-know-about-Kate-Middleton-and-Prince-William.html "Royal wedding: 50 things you may not know about Kate Middleton and Prince William".] ''The Daily Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140605220120/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8139417/Royal-wedding-50-things-you-may-not-know-about-Kate-Middleton-and-Prince-William.html Archived] from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.</ref> Middleton o ne a nna kwa sekolong kwa Marlborough College,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110920185955/http://www.newburytoday.co.uk/News/Article.aspx?articleID=4152 "World press gather outside Middleton family home in Bucklebury as royal relationship ends".] Newbury Today. 14 April 2007. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20120208092050/http://www.newburytoday.co.uk/News/Article.aspx?articleID=4152 the original] on 20 September 2011.</ref> <ref>Joseph, Claudia (2011). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC&redir_esc=y ''Kate: The Making of a Princess''.] Mainstream Publishing. p. 89. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-907195-35-8|ISBN <bdi>978-1-907195-35-8</bdi>.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20161204193450/https://books.google.com/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC Archived] from the original on 4 December 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2015. <q>One of the first girls Kate met ... was Jessica Hay who showed (Kate) up to their dormitory...</q></ref>o ne a dira loaro mo letlhakoreng la molema mo tlhogong go ntsha lekwete.<ref>Roberts, Kayleigh (9 June 2019). [https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/a27861816/kate-middleton-emergency-operation-in-high-school/ "Kate Middleton Underwent an Emergency Operation in High School".] ''Marie Claire''. Retrieved 16 December 2021.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2000 o ne a tsaya 'A' mo dipalong le mo botaking mme a tsaya 'B' mo sekgoeng.<ref>[https://www.tatler.com/gallery/how-the-royals-did-in-their-a-levels "How well did the Royal Family perform in their GCSEs and A-Levels?".] ''Tatler''. 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.</ref> Le ntswa a ne a dumelelwa kwa [[:en:University_of_Edinburgh|University of Edinburgh]],<ref>Barcelona, Ainhoa (7 April 2021). [https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/20210407110415/kate-middleton-changed-university-decision/ "Why did Kate Middleton attend St Andrews after rejecting offer from Edinburgh?".] ''Hello!''. Retrieved 12 January 2022. <q>Kate was initially accepted at the University of Edinburgh, according to Jasper Selwyn, the careers advisor at her boarding school in England.</q></ref> o ne a fetsa ngwaga a itapolositse,a ithuta kwa [[:en:British_Institute_of_Florence|British Institute of Florence]] kwa [[Italia|Italy]], a tsaya maeto go ya kwa [[Chile]] go tsaya karolo mo lenanenong la [[:en:Raleigh_International|Raleigh International programme]].<ref>Blair, Olivia (1 November 2017). [https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/reports/a13126765/kate-middleton-job-before-royal-life/ "This is what Kate Middleton did for a living before royal life".] Cosmopolitan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180525133335/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/reports/a13126765/kate-middleton-job-before-royal-life/ Archived] from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2018.</ref> O berekile mo sekepeng kwa [[:en:Port_of_Southampton|Port of Southampton]] ka selemo pele ga a ya sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro.<ref>Jones, Michelle (28 April 2011). [https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/kate-scrubbed-my-deck-says-cape-skipper-1061828 "Kate scrubbed my deck, says Cape skipper"]. Independent News & Media. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> Middleton o ne a ikwadisa kwa University of St Andews kwa [[:en:Fife|Fife]] kwa Scotland a ithutela tsa botaki. O ithutetse tsa tlhaloganyo pele ga a lebagana le ditso tsa botaki.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2018/11/21/duchess-cambridge-studied-psychology-university-emerges-reveals/ "Duchess of Cambridge reveals studying psychology at university inspired her charity work".] ''The Telegraph''. Telegraph Media Group Limited. 21 November 2018. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/OjYrb Archived] from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> O berekile go thusa baji kwa marekelong a dijo fa a tsweletse a tsena sekolo.<ref>Ledbetter, Carly (12 December 2019). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/kate-middleton-waitress-terrible_n_5df79afde4b047e888a0e54e "Kate Middleton Once Had A Server Job And Says She Was 'Terrible' At It".] Verizon Media. HuffPost.</ref> O ne a amogela [[:en:The_Duke_of_Edinburgh's_Award|seetsele sa gouta sa Duke of Edinburgh]] kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro.<ref>Martin, Rachael. [https://www.goodto.com/royal-news/ways-prince-philip-won-queens-heart-526634 "The reason Kate met Prince Philip long before she met Prince William!".] ''Woman's Own''. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> Middleton e ne e le leloko la [[:en:The_Lumsden_Club|The Lumsden club]] le le neng le kokoanya madi ebile le dira ditiro tsa selegae ngwaga mongwe le mongwe.<ref>Ward, Victoria. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/9095871/Victory-for-Kate-Middleton-as-men-only-university-club-splinters.html "Victory for Kate Middleton as men-only university club splinters".] ''The Telegraph''. Telegraph Media Group Limited. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/RvEuQ Archived] from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2005, Middleton o ne a aloga kwa University ya St. Andrews ka MA in art History.<ref>Cramb, Auslan (25 February 2011). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8347946/Prince-William-and-Kate-Middleton-return-to-St-Andrews-University-for-anniversary-celebrations.html "Prince William and Kate Middleton return to St Andrews University for anniversary celebrations".] ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180411005051/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8347946/Prince-William-and-Kate-Middleton-return-to-St-Andrews-University-for-anniversary-celebrations.html Archived] from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2006, Middleton o ne a simolola tiro ya nkwana ya dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi e le moreki wa tse di kgabisang diaparo kwa [[:en:Jigsaw_(clothing_retailer)|Jigsaw.]] <ref>Lyall, Sarah (21 April 2011). [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/21/world/europe/21kate.html "Fixating on a Future Royal as Elusive as Cinderella".] ''The New York Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140507004206/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/21/world/europe/21kate.html Archived] from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.</ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2007, o ne a rulaganya pontsho ya dinepe go bega buka ya "Time to Reflect" ya ga Alistar Morrison go kgobokanyetsa [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]] madi.<ref>Peck, Sally (29 November 2007). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1570893/Kate-Middleton-puts-on-a-show-for-Unicef.html "Kate Middleton puts on a show for Unicef"]. ''The Telegraph''. Telegraph Media Group Limited. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/fZUNL Archived] from the original on 10 January 2022.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2008,Middleton o ne a tsaya maeto go ya kwa sepateleng sa ''Naomi's House Hospice'' kwa a neng a rekela bana dimpho a bo a ba balela.<ref>Mullin, Cheyrl (29 April 2013). [https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/duchess-cambridge-visits-naomi-house-3188520 "Duchess of Cambridge visits Naomi House on second wedding anniversary".] Daily Post. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> <ref>Durpe, Elyse (23 May 2018). [https://www.eonline.com/news/938551/kate-middleton-reflects-on-her-most-cherished-aspect-of-family-life "Kate Middleton Reflects on Her Most Cherished Aspect of Family Life".] NBC Universal. E! News. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref>Moragonyana mo ngwageng oo, o ne a rulaganya moletlo wa disco go kgobokanya madia a di pounds di le ditousane di le lekgolo go a kgaoganya gareng ga [[:en:John_Radcliffe_Hospital|Oxford Children's Hospital]] le ''Place2Be.'' == Metswedi == gclgetx9kq9sqwk85zzyyvbl424wlu5 0 9104 33833 33832 2023-10-24T07:16:02Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|caption=Prince George ka ngwaga wa 2022|birth_name=Prince George of Cambridge|name=Prince George|image=Prince George at Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2022 - Platinum Pageant.jpg|birth_date=2013{{!}}07{{!}}22{{!}}|birth_place=St Mary's Hospital, London, England|native_name=George Alexander Louis|father=William, Prince of Wales|mother=Catherine Middleton]}} '''Kgosana George''' wa kwa [[:en:Wales|Wales]] (George Alexander Louis) o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 2013, Phukwi a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bobedi. Ke leloko la lolwapa lwa bogosi jwa kwa [[:en:Great_Britain|Britain]]. Ke ngwana wa ntlha wa ga [[:en:William,_Prince_of_Wales|William]] le [[Catherine, Mohamagatsana wa kwa Wales|Catherine]]; Kgosana le mohumagatsana ba kwa Wales. George ke ene ngwana-wa-ngwana wa ntlha wa ga [[:en:King_Charles_III|King Charles wa boraro]], mme gape ke wa bobedi mo tatelanong ya ba ba tla pagamang setilo sa bogosi jwa kwa ga mmamosadinyana, a sala rragwe morago. George o tsholetswe kwa sepateleng sa [[:en:St_Mary's_Hospital,_London|St Mary's]] kwa [[:en:London|Lontone]] ka nako ya fa go santse go busa mmagwemogolo mo lotlhakoreng lwa ga rragwe, ebong [[:en:Queen_Elizabeth_II|Queen Elizabeth wa bobedi,]] George o ne a le mo maemong a boraro a bogosi pele ga nkukuagwe a tlhokafala. Matsalo a gagwe a ne a ipelelwa mo mafatsheng a selekane, ka go solofetswe gore o tla nna kgosi. == Fa a santse a le losea == Kgosana George o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a le masome mabedi le bobedi ka ngwaga wa 2013 kwa sepateleng sa [[:en:St_Mary's_Hospital,_London|St. Mary's Hospital]] kwa Lontone, nako e le ya masome a mabedi le bone morago ga bone, ka nako e mmagwemogolo go tswa mo lotlhakoreng lwa ga rragwe, ebong Elizabeth wa bobedi a neng a santse a busa, e le ngwana wa ntlha wa ga Kgosana William le kgosatsana Catherine, ba ka nako eo ba neng ba itsege e le Duke le Duchess ba kwa Cambridge.<ref name=":0">Owen, Paul; Walker, Peter; Quinn, Ben; Gabbatt, Adam (22 July 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/blog/2013/jul/22/royal-baby-kate-admitted-to-hospital-for-birth-live-coverage "Royal baby: Duchess of Cambridge gives birth to a boy – as it happened".] ''The Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210517205844/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/blog/2013/jul/22/royal-baby-kate-admitted-to-hospital-for-birth-live-coverage Archived] from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2013.</ref> Matsalo a ga George a ne a itsisiwe ka pego, mme ya salwa morago ke sesupo sa ngwao kwa pele ga [[:en:Buckingham_Palace|ntlo ya bogosi ya Buckingham]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-23414066 "Royal baby bulletin displayed at palace (video)"]. ''BBC News''. 22 July 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013. <q>A formal bulletin confirming that the Duchess of Cambridge has given birth to a baby boy has been displayed on an easel at Buckingham Palace.</q></ref>Meletlo e ne ya tshwarelwa matsalo a gagwe kwa [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] le mo mafatsheng a selekane, mme ngwana o mosha o, a bakiwa jaaka kgosi ya kamoso mo dipampiring tsa dikgang ka bontsi tsa kwa Britain.<ref>Malkin, Bonnie; Johnson, Daniel (23 July 2013). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/10196405/Royal-baby-what-the-British-papers-said.html "Royal baby: what the British papers said"]. ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210429175521/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/10196405/Royal-baby-what-the-British-papers-said.html Archived] from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2018. <q>News that the Duchess of Cambridge has given birth to the future king has been celebrated on the front page of every paper in Britain.</q></ref><ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-future-monarch-is-born-gwv0xss8mqv "A Future Monarch is Born".] ''The Times''. 23 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bone, leina la gagwe le ne la bolelwa e le George Alexander Louis.<ref>Davies, Caroline (24 July 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/jul/24/royal-baby-prince-george-cambridge "Prince George: royal couple choose name fit for a king".] ''The Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210506212756/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/jul/24/royal-baby-prince-george-cambridge Archived] from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2013. <q>Sticking rigidly to royal tradition, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have announced that their baby son is to be called George Alexander Louis, to be known as His Royal Highness Prince George of Cambridge.</q></ref> George o ne a le wa boraro mo tatelanong ya bogosi ka nako ya fa a tsholwa. E le lantlha, fa e sale ka puso ya ga [[:en:Queen_Victoria|Queen Victoria]] dikokomane di le tharo tse di mo tatelanong ya bogosi di tshela ka nako e nngwe: George, rragwe ebong William, le rragwemogolo Charles.<ref>Johnson, Daniel (22 July 2013). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/10194561/Royal-baby-three-generations-of-heirs-in-waiting.html "Royal baby: three generations of heirs in waiting".] ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210429231117/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/10194561/Royal-baby-three-generations-of-heirs-in-waiting.html Archived] from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2019. <q>This is only the second time there have been three generations of heirs, the first being in 1894 when Edward VII, George V, and Edward VIII were all in line to succeed Queen Victoria.</q></ref> George o ne a kolobediwa ka kgwedi ya Phalane e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro ke [[:en:Justin_Welby|Justin Welby, Archbishop wa kwa Canterbury,]] kwa kerekeng ya [[:en:Chapel_Royal|Chapel Royal]] kwa [[:en:St_James's_Palace|ntlong ya bogosi ya St James's.]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131014145813/http://www.dukeandduchessofcambridge.org/news-and-diary/8758/press-release "The christening of Prince George of Cambridge"]. ''Duke and Duchess of Cambridge website''. 27 September 2013. Archived from [https://www.royal.uk/ the original] on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013. <q>Their Royal Highnesses The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are pleased to announce the christening of Prince George will take place on Wednesday, 23rd October at The Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. / Prince George will be christened by The Archbishop of Canterbury, the Most Reverend Justin Welby.</q></ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-24636263 "Prince George christening: Godparents announced".] ''BBC News''. 23 October 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210210123305/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-24636263 Archived] from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2013. <q>The names of Prince George's seven godparents have been announced ahead of his christening later. / They are Oliver Baker, Emilia Jardine-Paterson, Earl Grosvenor, Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton, Julia Samuel, William van Cutsem and Zara Tindall.</q></ref> == Kgodiso ya gagwe == Prince George o feditse dikgwedi tsa ntlha kwa ntlong ya batsadi ba gagwe kwa [[:en:Bodorgan_Hall|Bodorgan Hall]] kwa [[:en:Anglesey|Anglesey]] kwa Wales, pele ga lolwapa lwa gagwe lo fudugela kwa ntlong ya bogosi ya [[:en:Kensington_Palace|Kensington]] ka ngwaga wa 2014.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2013/08/prince-george-not-yet-sleeping-through-the-night-says-his-dad "Prince George Not Yet Sleeping Through the Night, Says His Dad".] ''ABC News''. Retrieved 19 September 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/kate-middleton-prince-william-baby-george-anglesey-503387 "Kate Middleton, Prince William and Baby George to be Honoured by Anglesey".] ''International Business Times UK''. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2021.</ref> George o ne a tsaya loeto lwa bogosi lwa ntlha le batsadi ba gagwe ka Moranang ka ngwaga wa 2014, ka nako e borra Cambridge ba neng ba fetsa dibeke tse tharo kwa [[:en:New_Zealand|New Zealand]] le [[:en:Australia|Australia.]] Le ntswa a tlhageletse gabedi fela, ba dikgang tsa [[:en:BBC|BBC]] ba ne ba tlhalosa fa George o neng a le dikgwedi di robabongwe, e neng e le ene naledi.<ref name=":1">Witchell, Nicholas (25 April 2014). [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-27139389 "Royal tour: Prince George steals the show as support for monarchy rises"]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved 10 June 2021. <q>'From the moment he was carried down the aircraft steps... on their arrival in New Zealand on Monday 7 April... He has only appeared twice... On each occasion the appeal of a nine-month-old future king has upstaged even the glamour of a future queen consort and her husband.' & 'Australia's Tony Abbott is a particularly fervent supporter [of the monarchy], even going so far - in a speech in Parliament House in front of William and Catherine - to declare with confidence that their son would one day be welcomed to Australia as King George VII.'</q></ref> Tonakgolo wa nako eo wa Australia [[:en:Tony_Abbott|Tony Abbolt]] o ne a bolelapele kwa palamenteng kwa [[:en:Canberra|Canberra]] gore George nako nngwe o tla bo a amogelwa koo e le kgosi ya Australia.<ref name=":1" /> Ka Seetebosigo ngwaga wa 2015, George o ne a tlhagelela lantlha mo sechabeng kwa setupung sa ntlo ya bogosi ya Buckingham morago ga mogwanto wa mebala.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150823054122/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/11672660/Prince-George-watches-on-excitedly-as-Royal-family-arrive-at-Trooping-the-Colour-parade.html "Prince George watches on excitedly as Royal family arrive at Trooping the Colour parade".] ''The Telegraph''. 13 June 2015. Archived from [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/11672660/Prince-George-watches-on-excitedly-as-Royal-family-arrive-at-Trooping-the-Colour-parade.html the original] on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.</ref> Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2015 go tsena wa 2017, lolwapa lo ne lo nna kwa [[:en:Anmer_Hall|Anmer Hall]] kwa [[:en:Norfolk|Norfolk]], kwa George a simolotseng sekolo kwa ''West Acre Montessori School Nursery'' ka Firikgong 2016.<ref>Hunt, Peter (18 December 2015). [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-norfolk-35130232 "Prince George to attend Westacre Montessori School Nursery".] ''BBC News''. Archived from [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/11672660/Prince-George-watches-on-excitedly-as-Royal-family-arrive-at-Trooping-the-Colour-parade.html the original] on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021. <q>The two-year-old will go to the Westacre Montessori School Nursery in Norfolk from January.</q></ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang ngwaga wa 2016, letsatsi la bomasome a mabedi le bobedi, George o ne a kopana le tautona wa nako e o wa kwa U.S [[:en:Barack_Obama|Barack Obama]] le mohumagadi wa gagwe [[:en:Michelle_Obama|Michelle Obama]]. Barack Obama morago a dira motlae ka bokopano boo are George o tsile kwa bokopanong a apere gown e e dirisiwang go tlhapa, o tlodile molao.<ref>Millward, David; Allen, Nick (1 May 2016). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/01/obama-mocks-friends-and-foes-at-his-final-appearance-at-white-ho/ "Barack Obama jokes Prince George's pyjamas greeting was 'slap in the face' in his final speech at White House Correspondents' dinner".] ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210506184950/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/01/obama-mocks-friends-and-foes-at-his-final-appearance-at-white-ho/ Archived] from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2016.</ref> George o simolotse sekolo se sebotlana ka leina la George Cambridge ka Lwetse ngwaga wa 2017 kwa Thomas's kwa [[:en:Battersea|Battersea]].<ref>Hunt, Peter (24 March 2017). [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-39385125 "Prince George to attend Thomas's School in Battersea".] ''BBC News''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20201111173559/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-39385125 the original] on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2021. <q>The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge will send Prince George to a private south London primary school in September.</q></ref><ref>Hunt, Peter (7 September 2017). [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-41177670 "Prince George starts first day of school".] ''BBC News''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201115150245/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-41177670 Archived] from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2021. <q>The four-year-old is attending Thomas's Battersea, an £18,000-a-year preparatory school in London.</q></ref><ref>Davies, Caroline (7 September 2017). [https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/sep/07/prince-george-arrives-for-first-day-at-18000-a-year-thomas-battersea-prep-school "Prince George arrives for first day at £18,000-a-year prep school"]. ''The Guardian''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210430013200/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/sep/07/prince-george-arrives-for-first-day-at-18000-a-year-thomas-battersea-prep-school the original] on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021. <q>The newest and most famous pupil, who will be known as George Cambridge, was escorted into the reception class.</q></ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2022, lolwapa lo ne lwa fudugela kwa Adelaide kwa [[:en:Windsor_Park|Windsor Park]].<ref>Wylie, Catherine (3 September 2022). [https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/kate-middleton-prince-william-cambridges-windsor-move-kensington-palace-royal-family-b1022891.html "Cambridges have moved into new Windsor home, sources say".] ''Evening Standard''. Retrieved 9 September 2022.</ref> Fa e sale ka Lwetse 2022, George le bomonnawe, [[:en:Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales_(born_2015)|Charlotte]] le [[:en:Prince_Louis_of_Wales|Louis]], ba tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:Lambrook|Lambrook]], se e leng sekolo se se ikemetseng kwa Berkshire.<ref>Elston, Laura (22 August 2022). [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/lambrook-school-george-charlotte-louis-b2162473.html "Lambrook: Inside George, Charlotte and Louis' new £7,000-per term school".] ''The Independent''. Retrieved 22 August 2022.</ref><ref>Haq, Sana Noor (8 September 2022). [https://edition.cnn.com/2022/09/08/uk/lambrook-school-royal-children-intl-scli-gbr/index.html "Royal children George, Charlotte and Louis arrive for first day at new school".] ''CNN''. Retrieved 8 September 2022.</ref> George o tsere karolo mo moletlong wa go busa dingwaga di le masome a matlhano ga ga nkukuagwe Queen Elizabeth II ka Seetebosigo 2022, le mo mogwantong wa mebala tota.<ref>Hallemann, Caroline (4 June 2022). [https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a40194313/prince-george-princess-charlotte-wales-platinum-jubilee-photos/ "Prince George and Princess Charlotte Join Their Parents on a Visit to Wales"]. ''Town & Country''. Retrieved 5 June 2022.</ref> O tlhokafetse ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le malatsi a robabobedi ngwaga wa 2022 mme a tlhatlhamiwa ke rragwemogolo George ebong King Charles III. George o ne a nna wa bobedi mo tatelanong ya bogosi, a sala morago rragwe.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-23272491 "Royal Family tree: William confirmed as Prince of Wales"]. ''BBC News''. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61585886 "Queen Elizabeth II has died".] ''BBC News''. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.</ref> Ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2023, letsatsi la borataro, George o ne a tsaya karolo kwa moletlong wa go tlhoma rragwemogolo kgosi.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65175984 "Coronation invites issued by King Charles and 'Queen Camilla'".] ''BBC News''. 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65503950 "Coronation order of service in full".] ''BBC News''. Retrieved 6 May 2023.</ref> George le bomonnawe gangwe le gape ba tsamaya le batsadi ba bone mo ditirong tsa bogosi,<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-55282329 "Prince William and Kate make red carpet debut with royal children".] ''BBC News''. 11 December 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201223182604/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-55282329 Archived] from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021. <q>Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis watched a performance of Pantoland at the London Palladium with their parents in the royal box.</q></ref> maeto le botsalano jwa mafatshe.<ref>Hunter, Justine (1 October 2016). [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/prince-william-kate-and-children-bid-farewell-to-canada-as-royal-tour-ends/article32201495/ "Prince William, Kate and children bid farewell to Canada as royal tour ends".] ''The Globe and Mail''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210505233519/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/prince-william-kate-and-children-bid-farewell-to-canada-as-royal-tour-ends/article32201495/ the original] on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2017. <q>The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge ended their Canadian tour on Saturday in Victoria's inner harbour, greeted by delighted cheers as three-year-old Prince George peered out at the crowd and waved with both hands.</q></ref><ref>Hunt, Peter (17 July 2017). [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40627792 "George and Charlotte join Poland and Germany diplomacy tour".] ''BBC News''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210506121010/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40627792 Archived] from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2018. <q>Kensington Palace said Prince George, three, and Princess Charlotte, two, would be seen 'on at least a couple of occasions over the course of the week'.</q></ref> == Tebego mo sechabeng == Diaparo le dilo tse dingwe tse George a di dirisang, gantsi di rekiwa phetelela kwa mabentleng.<ref>Thompson, Isobel (20 July 2017). [https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/fashion-inspiration/diaporama/prince-george-child-style-icon-royal-family/44755 "'The Prince George Effect': How a 4-year-old royal is changing the course of children's fashion"]. ''[[:en:Vogue_Paris|Vogue Paris]]''. [[:en:Condé_Nast|Condé Nast.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210711052815/https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/fashion-inspiration/diaporama/prince-george-child-style-icon-royal-family/44755 Archived] from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021. <q>This was the first iteration of what has been dubbed the 'Prince George Effect', and since then, his continuous ability to deplete the shops of stock has become a national phenomenon.</q></ref> Batsadi ba gagwe ba ikanne go mo sireletsa jaaka a gola.<ref>Hunt, Peter (29 September 2016). [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-37513719 "Prince George and Princess Charlotte in Canada play day".] ''BBC News''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210502225441/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-37513719 Archived] from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2018. <q>William and Kate are determined their children grow up in private and not in public.</q></ref> Ka Phalane ngwaga wa 2015, ntlo ya bogosi ya Keningston e ne ya tlhalosa gore ba batla gore babegadikgang ba mafatshefatshe ba emise go tsaya George dinepe tse di sa letlelelwang, bare jaanong go feteletse gore babegadikgang ba e go mmatla ba bo ba mo tsaya dinepe,ba bo ba baya leitlho lolwapa lwa gagwe le go romela bana go bitsa George.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33927354 "Prince George 'being harassed by paparazzi'"]. ''BBC News''. 14 August 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210401142140/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33927354 Archived] from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2015. <q>Paparazzi harassment of Prince George has increased and photographers' tactics are becoming increasingly dangerous, Kensington Palace has said. / The palace has issued an appeal to world media not to publish unauthorised images of the two-year-old. / Some paparazzi had gone to 'extreme lengths' to take pictures and 'a line has been crossed', the palace said.</q></ref> == Metswedi == o35rnuve7ycf3va710d9vnderh9dqex 0 9105 34231 34055 2023-10-27T00:14:58Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Botho Wendt August  Graf Elunberg''' ( 31 Phukwi 1831- 5 Tlhakole 1912) ene ele [[:en:Politician|moeteledipele wa maemo a a kwa godimo]] wa [[:en:Kingdom_of_Prussia|mo Prussia]]. === Botshelo Pele le Tiro === Elunberg o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Pravdinsky_District|Wicken]], e gompieno e leng [[:en:Pravdinsky_District|kgaolo ya Pravdinsky]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110719110755/http://oops.uni-oldenburg.de/volltexte/2000/618/pdf/register.pdf Biography] Archived July 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine at University of Oldenburg</ref> A tshola ke rre  Botho Heinrich zu Elunberg (1804-1879) le mmaagwe ebong Therese nee von Donhoff (1806-1882).<ref name=":0">[https://archive.ph/20121210060107/http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/~db/0001/bsb00016320/images/index.html?seite=696 Biography] at Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German) '''^''' ''Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat fur das jahr 1908''</ref> O dirile dithuto tsa molao kwa dikolo ithutelo ditiro tsa [[:en:University_of_Königsberg|Kongisberg]] le [[:en:University_of_Bonn|Bonn]]. Elunberg o berekile mo maemong aa kwa godimo kafa tlase ga tsamaiso ya Prussia le Germany mo [[:en:Wiesbaden|Weisbaden]]( 1869-1872), [[:en:Metz|Metz]]( moeteledipele wa lephata; [[:en:Bezirk_Lothringen|Department de la Lorraine]];1872-1873) le  ele [[:en:Oberpräsident|moeteledipele oo ko godimo]] wa [[:en:Province_of_Hanover|kgaolo ya Hanover]] (1873-1878).  Erile ka Mopitlo ngwaga wa 1878, Elunberg a tlhatlhama ntsalae wa ntlha ebong [[:en:Friedrich_Albrecht_zu_Eulenburg|Friedrick Albrecht zu Elunberg]] jaaka [[:en:Interior_Minister_of_Prussia|minisetara wa itshereletso, thitibalo le palalesego kgatlhanong le dibetsa tsa tlholego le ditiro tsa borukutlhi]] ( Minister of Interior) ka fa tlase ga boeteledipele jwa ga [[:en:Otto_von_Bismarck|Bismarck]]. One a dira [[:en:Anti-Socialist_Laws|melawana e e neng e kgala go bogisiwa ga batho, ba ilediwa go tshela ka thokgamo ka fa sethon]]<nowiki/>g.  E nnile moeteledipele kana tautona wa kgaolo ya [[:en:Province_of_Hesse-Nassau|Hesse-Nassau]]<ref name=":0" /> go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1881 go tsena ka 1892. === Prime Minister === Ka 1892 Elunberg one a tlhophiwa jaaka [[:en:Minister_President_of_Prussia|Prime Minister wa Prussia]] a tlhatlhama   [[:en:Leo_von_Caprivi|Leo von Caprivi]], yoo a ileng a  tswelela ele mookamedi wa Germany. Lefa ntswa Caprivi e nnile ene a buileng kana a supileng bokgoni jwa ga Elunberg, prime minister o mosha o, one a jesetsa Caprivi mo kgobedung, gangwe le gangwe a senka kafa a ka dirang gore a kubiwe ka teng. Kgabagare Elunberg gammogo le Caprivi ba feletse ba kobiwa ke Wilhelm II morago ga paakanyo ya molao oo neng o iletsa kana o kgoreletsa thokgamo mo bathong ka 1894. Gangwe le gape Elunberg one aipona fela ele ene  yo o maleba go ka tlhatlhama Caprivi mme go  kobiwa ga gagwe gone ga tlisa kutlobotlhoko e kgolo jaaka fa a ne aipona a setse a le kwa setlhoeng sa bokamoso jwa botshelo jwa gagwe. Gotloga ka ngwaga wa 1899 go fitlha Elunberg a tlhokofala, ene ele leloko la [[:en:Prussian_House_of_Lords|Prussian House of Lords]]. O tlhokafaletse ko Berlin ka 1912, mme a bolokelwa kwa mabitleng a ntlha a kereke ya Trinity a [[:en:Kreuzberg|Berlin- Kreuzberg.]] === Botshelo Le Lelwapa la Gagwe === Elunberg ene ele mogolowe [[:en:August_zu_Eulenburg|August zu Elunberg]]  yoo eneng ele [[:en:Hofmarschall|motsamaisa  ditirelo tsa kgotla tshekelo ya Prussia.,]] gape ele ntsala wa bobedi wa ga [[:en:Philipp,_Prince_of_Eulenburg|Prince Philip of Elunberg,]] tsala e tona yaga [[:en:Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor|Wilhem ii,  German Emperor]] ebile ele  sekao se setona mo gotsa merero ya sepolotiki mo Geremane (Germany). Ka 1875 oile a nyala kwa  [[:en:Wejherowo|Neustadt]], [[:en:West_Prussia|West Prussia]] le Elizabeth von Alvensleven( 22 Lwetse 1834 mo [[:en:Brandenburg|Brandenburg]]/ [[:en:Havel|Havel]]- 5 Lwetse 1919 mo [[:en:Wejherowo|Neustadt]]). One ana le ngwana ale mongwe  wa mosimane le ene eleng Botho (  15 Tlhakole 1879 mo Berlin – 30 Motsheganong 1881 mo Berlin). === Dietsele === Oile a amogela dietsele kana maemo a tlotla aa latelang;<ref>''Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat fur das jahr 1908'', [[iarchive:handbuchberdenk01staagoog/page/n91/mode/2up|p. 57]]</ref> Oile a amogela dietsele kana maemo a tlotla aa latelang;<ref>''Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat fur das jahr 1908'', [[iarchive:handbuchberdenk01staagoog/page/n91/mode/2up|p. 57]]</ref> * [[:en:Kingdom_of_Prussia|Kingdom of Prussia]] * [[:en:Order_of_the_Black_Eagle|Night of the black eagle]], with color * [[:en:Order_of_Merit_of_the_Prussian_Crown|Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown]] * [[:en:Order_of_the_Red_Eagle|Grand Cross of the Red Eagle]], with Crown, Oak Leaves and Swords on Ring * Grand Commander's Star of the Royal [[:en:House_Order_of_Hohenzollern|House Order of Hohenzollern]], with Swords and Diamonds * [[:en:Iron_Cross|Iron Cross]] (1870), 2nd Class on White Band with Black Edge * [[:en:Red_Cross_Medal_(Prussia)|Red Cross Medal]], 2nd Class * Landwehr Service Medal, 1st Class * Knight of Justice of the [[:en:Duchy_of_Anhalt|Johanniter Order]] * [[:en:Duchy_of_Anhalt|Duchy of Anhalt]]: [[:en:Order_of_Albert_the_Bear|Grand Cross of Albert the Bear]] * [[:en:Denmark|Denmark]]: [[:en:Order_of_the_Dannebrog|Grand Cross of the Dannebro]]<nowiki/>g, ''30 July 1890''<ref>Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1903) [1st pub.:1801]. ''[https://slaegtsbibliotek.dk/921839.pdf#page=41 Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1903]'' [''State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1903''] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 11–12. Retrieved 10 February 2021 – via da:DIS Danmark.</ref> * [[:en:Ernestine_duchies|Ernestine duchies]]: Grand Cross of the [[:en:Saxe-Ernestine_House_Order|Saxe-Ernestine House Order]] * [[:en:Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse|Grand Duchy of Hesse]]: Grand Cross of the [[:en:Ludwig_Order|Ludwig Order]] * [[:en:Netherlands|Netherlands]]: [[:en:Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion|Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion]] * [[:en:Qajar_Iran|Persian Empire]]: [[:en:Order_of_the_Lion_and_the_Sun|Order of the Lion and the Sun]], 1st Class * [[:en:Russian_Empire|Russian Empire]]: [[:en:Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_(House_of_Romanov)|Knight of St. Stanislaus]], 2nd Class with Star * [[:en:Kingdom_of_Saxony|Kingdom of Saxony]]: Grand Cross of the [[:en:Albert_Order|Albert Order,]] with Silver Star * [[:en:Kingdom_of_Serbia|Kingdom of Serbia:]] [[:en:Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Serbia)|Grand Cross of the White Eagle]] * [[:en:Principality_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont|Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont]]: Order of Merit, 1st Class === Dinopolo === Fare bua ka maina a batho kana setho: Gofilha ka 1919, [[:en:Graf|Graf]] ene ele setlhogo se se tlhaloswang jaaka [[:en:Count|Count]], eseng leina lantlha or la mogare la motho. Mme kana mosetsana o bitswa ''Grafin''. Mo jeremane(Germany) ke karolo ya go bitsa batho gotswa ka 1919. === Metswedi === <references /> g8ggv3fwhtnp0no0js1k7xwi7fh9jiz 0 9107 33823 33821 2023-10-24T06:11:35Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dombolo''' ke borotho ja setso gotswa Afrika Borwa jobo apeilelweng kago fufudisiswa gape ebile bo twaelesegile ka leina la '''umbhako''', <ref>Ndoyiya, X. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=sBQiBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA142 Ukutya Kwasekhaya: Tastes from Nelson Mandela's Kitchen]. Real African Publishers. pp. 142–143. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-9869968-1-8|ISBN 978-0-9869968-1-8]]. Retrieved 2021-07-12.</ref> '''ujeqe, dipapata''' ka Setswana mme ka puo ya Sexhosa bo itsiwe jaaka '''rostile''' . <ref>Britz, Dirnise (2021-07-02). [https://www.thesouthafrican.com/food/recipes/dombolo/ "Dombolo – Traditional South African steamed bread"]. [[:en:The_South_African|The South African]]. Retrieved 2021-07-12.</ref> Bo itsege thata jaaka dijo tsedi jewang thata mo malapeng a mantsi mo Afrika Borwa . Borotho ja Dombolo bo apeiwa mo sebagabiking se se nang le metsi a belang. <ref>Britz, Dirnise (2021-07-02). [["Dombolo – Traditional South African steamed bread"]]. [[:en:The_South_African|The South African]]. Retrieved 2021-07-12.</ref> Bo farologana le borotlho ja madombi (tradional dumpling) ka gore jone bo apewa go dirisiwa yeast gonale sebediso (baking powder). Gonale mefutla ele mmalwa ya kapei ya borotho ja Dombolo mo Afrika Borwa. Mo ngwaong ya [[:en:Zulu_people|Bazulu]], dombolo e apewa ga godimo ga nama eseng jaaka go tlwaelesegile go apaya dombolo mo pitseng kabo yone. Ee apewang kago dirisiwa fufudisiwa e itsiwe mo morafeng wa Sezulu ele uJeqe. <ref>[https://www.zolanene.com/2020/09/02/ujeqe/ "Ujeqe"]. Zola Nene. 2020-09-02. Retrieved 2021-07-11.</ref> Dombolo ka nako tsotlhe e jewa le dijo tsedi farologanyeng jaaka nama ya koko, nama ya kgomo, mogatla wa kgomo,nama ya nku kana serobe. <ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/food/2020-04-16-recipe--make-dombolo-and-more-with-the-lazy-makotis-versatile-dough/ "RECIPE | Make dombolo and more with The Lazy Makoti's versatile dough"]. ''TimesLIVE''. Retrieved 2021-07-11.</ref> Domobolo edirwa ka bopi jwa borotho kago bopega ga godimo ga nama go dira gore bo tseye tatswa ya nama. <ref>Britz, Dirnise (2021-07-02). [https://www.thesouthafrican.com/food/recipes/dombolo/ "Dombolo – Traditional South African steamed bread"]. [[:en:The_South_African|The South African]]. Retrieved 2021-07-12.</ref> <ref>Chiat, Jeniffer (23 June 2020). [https://www.afoodieworld.com/jenifferchiat/foodie-s-guide-to-dumplings-around-the-world "Foodie's Guide to Dumplings around the World"]. Foodie Hong Kong. Retrieved 2021-07-11.</ref> <u>Bona tsebe ee latelang [[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dombolo&action=edit&section=1 Fetola]]</u> * [[:en:List_of_steamed_foods|List of steamed foods]] * [[:en:South_African_cuisine|South African cuisine]] * [[:en:Portal:Food|Food portal]] * [[:en:List_of_steamed_foods|South Africa porta]] === <u>Metswedi</u> === 4dvodq4myzuiiicxqrc0qnsgcpo7au9 0 9108 34229 33937 2023-10-27T00:08:17Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''MaYeyi , Yeyi kana  Bayei''' ke  batho baba buang peo ya [[:en:Bantu_languages|Bantu]] go tswa mo  bokone bophirima jwa [[Botswana]] le bokone botlhaba jwa lefatshe la [[Namibia]]. Ba Yeyi ba thibeletse mo lefelong le ka dingwaga tsabo  1800th go tswa kwa bokone mme ba feta ba nna le botsalano jo bo kwa godimo le morafe wa [[Basarwa]] bao ba kileng ba nna mo lefelong le pele. Ba bua [[:en:Yeyi_language|ShiYeyi]], eleng puo eo e rotloeditsweng ke morafe wa [[Basarwa]] mme e supiwa ka [[:en:Click_consonant|go thwanya ga loleme]].<ref name=":0">Sanzila, George (5 August 2015). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092408/https://www.newera.com.na/2014/08/05/mayeyi-celebrate-cultural-heritage/ Mayeyi celebrate cultural heritage"]. ''New Era''.</ref> === Ditso === Go ya ka ditso, baYei batswa mo bogosing jwa [[:en:Lozi_people|morafe wa Lozi]] ka ngwaga tsa bo 1800 go tsena mo [[:en:North-West_District_(Botswana)|Ngamiland]] ba eteletswe pele ke motsumi ebile ele motshwara ditlhapi ebong Hankuzi. Ene yare fa baYei ba kopana le morafe wa Bakhakwe, Hankuzi a nnyala yo mongwe wa basadi ba morafe o, kgang kgolo ele go batla kana go tlisa kagiso. Morago batho ba tshelegela ka mmetela mo lefelo le. BaYei ba ile ba ithuta methale ele mentsi ya itshetso mo morafeng wa Bakhakwe jaaka  botsipa jo bosha jwa go tshwara ditlhapi fa morafe wa BaYei one o akgolelwa go tlisa botsipa jwa go dira mokoro mo Ngamiland. BaYei gape bane bana le botsalano le morafe wa Lozi kwa bokone jaaka bane ba ananya motsoko go tsaya tshipi(iron) eo eneng ele mosola thata mogo bone go dira mitsu ya ntwa( spearhead) le di dirisiwa tse dingwe tsa tshipi.<ref name=":1">"[https://study.com/academy/lesson/botswana-ethnic-groups.html Botswana Ethnic Groups]". ''Study.com''. Retrieved 2020-05-25</ref> Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1900th,morafe wa baTswana yo o itsagaleng jaaka baTawana one wa goroga mo kgaolong ya Ngamiland. Morago ga go goroga ga bone baTawana, bontsi jwa baYei ba ne ba simolola go tsewa jaaka batlhanka, lefa ntswa ko tshimologolong go ne gotswa mo mothong gosa patelediwe ka gobo gone go tlisa tshireletsego kana pabalesego ee rileng go itsanye kana go dirisana le malwapa aa nang le itsholelo ee rileng.<ref name=":1" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1992, morafe wa baYei one o tsewa jaaka morafe yo o ikemetseng ka nosi mme morago ba akaretswe kafa tlase ga boiteledipele jwa Mafwe.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mafwe_people&action=edit&redlink=1]<ref name=":0" /> Setilo sa bone sa bogosi se ko metlaganeng ya [[:en:Sangwali|Sangwali]] mo [[:en:Judea_Lyaboloma_Constituency|kgaolwaneng ya botlhophi ya Judea Lyaboloma]] mo [[:en:Zambezi_Region|Zambezi]]. Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1993, kgosi ya motse ke kgosi [[:en:Boniface_Shufu|Boniface Sifu]].<ref>Lubilo, Rodger (2018). ''[https://edepot.wur.nl/446408 Enactment of 'Community' in Community Based Natural Resources Management in Zambezi Region, Namibia]'' (Thesis). Wageningen University and Research. ISBN <bdi>978-94-6343-858-2</bdi>. Retrieved 14 November 2019.</ref> <ref>Bader, Christian (1997). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=MKi9ABYsCqAC&pg=PA81&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false La Namibie]'' (in French). Paris: Karthala. p. 81. ISBN <bdi>9782865376445</bdi>.</ref>Moletlo wa ngwaga le ngwaga wa ipelo wa Bayeyi oo bidiwang Batsara Batsapi o tshwarelwa mo lefelong le.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150814005457/https://www.newera.com.na/2015/08/04/batsara-batsapi-festival-attracts-thousands/ Batsara Batsapi festival attracts thousands]". ''New Era''. 4 August 2015.</ref> Temogo e,( e pataganetsweng le [[:en:Mashi_language|batho ba Mashi)]] ena le mosola mogo tsa sepolotiki jaana; ba Mafwe ba ne ba simolola gonna le dipelaelo jaaka fa bane ba bona Bayeyi ke Mashi ba supa tshwaragano kana kopano ya bone mogo tsa sepolotiki ko [[:en:SWAPO|SWAPO]] eo eleng mokgatlho wa sepolotiki oo mashetla mo Namibia,mme gape ele bone sekgoreletsi fa e sale, gore Mafwe e ikemele ka nosi e bone kgololesego.<ref>Lilemba 1, John Makala; Matemba, Yonah Hisbon (2016). "[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=G8e_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA283&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Reclaiming indigenous knowledge in Namibia's post-colonial curriculum: The case of the Mafwe people]". In Chinsembu, Kazhila C. (ed.). ''Indigenous Knowledge of Namibia''. University of Namibia Press. pp. 283–310. ISBN <bdi>9789991642055</bdi>.</ref> === Ngwao === Ka ngwao ya seYei re bua katsa bogosi, mojaboswa kana yoo tlhatlhamang yo o eneng ele kgosi, e tshwanetswe ya bo ele [[:en:Matrilineal_succession|ngwana wa mosimane wa ga kgaitsadie kgosi]], ke gore setlogolo sa kgosi. BaYei ba dumela gore gone gona le modimo o motona magareng ga bone(greater god) mme nako nngwe a shakgalela morafe thata ka lebaka la tiro tsa bone tsa boikepo mme aya legodimong. Ga a tsenelele thata mo lefatshe kwa ntle ga go romela maru le dkgadima nako nngwe. BaYei gape ke batho baba bitsang badimo. Dijalo tse di mosola thata mo morafeng wa Bayeyi ke mabele le motsoko.<ref>[https://friendsoftheafricanunion.com/fau-bureaus/south-africa/ FAU South Africa Bureau – Friends of the African Union"]. ''Friends of the African Union''. Retrieved 2020-05-26</ref> Mmidi le dipotata le tsone di lengwa thata bogolo jang ke ba ba nnang kafa kgaolong ya Ngamiland. === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === Thaba Atomic (24 November 2014) "[http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=16077 Tembwe Motshidisi: self acclaimed Wayeyi historian".] ''Daily News'' 1s8weunowas7a1481pgkez4iacicdmg 0 9109 33830 2023-10-24T06:42:04Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liri Ballabani Stadium''' (a.k.a. '''Burreli Stadium''', [[:en:Albanian_language|Albanian]]: ''Stadiumi Liri Ballabani or Stadiumi i Burrelit'') ka lebala la metshameko lele dirisiwang go tshameka metshameko kago farologana ko [[:en:Burrel|Burrel]] ko [[:en:Albania|Albania]]. Lebala la metshameko la [[:en:KS_Burreli|KS Burreli]] lele bophara jobo ka amogelang balatedi bale 3,000 is a multi-purpose stadium in Burrel, Albania. <ref>[https://cityseeker.com/burrel/917934-liri-ballabani-stadium "Liri Ballabani Stadium"]. CitySeeker. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170723221834/https://cityseeker.com/burrel/917934-liri-ballabani-stadium Archived] from the original on 23 July 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.</ref> <u>Metswedi</u> 0fxwsecfbwo275y3yx26vuy2cnfdnxd 0 9110 34234 33835 2023-10-27T00:46:05Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building|name=Durim Qypi Stadium|alternative_names=Përmet Stadium|location=[[Përmet]], [[Gjirokastër County]], [[Albania]]|coordinates={{Coord|40|14|11.4|N|20|21|25.9|E|display=inline,title}}|owner=[[Përmet|Municipality of Përmet]]|seating_capacity=4,000 (2,000 seated)|current_tenants=[[KF Përmeti]]}} '''Durim Qypi Stadium''' ([[:en:Albanian_language|Albanian]]: ''Stadiumi Durim Qypi'') ke lebala la metshameko lele dirisiwang mo metshamekong kago farologana kwa [[:en:Përmet|Përmet]], [[:en:Albania|Albania]]. Le dirisiwa mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao gape ebile ke lebala la sethopa sa [[:en:KF_Përmeti|KF Përmeti]]. Lebala le lena le bophara jwa goka amogela babogedi bale 4,000 mme bale 2000 kebone baba lekanwang ke ditilo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=FSHF profile |url=http://www.fshf.org/garat/components/stadium.php?stadium_id=50038 |access-date=2023-10-24 |archive-date=2016-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927104512/http://www.fshf.org/garat/components/stadium.php?stadium_id=50038 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Metswedi === <references /> jp7j69jfm37x45rfabjd5s16eeo4fdo 0 9111 34866 33854 2023-11-02T02:25:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Thalay Luang Stadium|image=Thung Thalay Luang Stadium 2016.jpg|location=[[Mueang Sukhothai District|Ban Kluai, Mueang Sukhothai]], [[Sukhothai Province|Sukhothai]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|17.061773|99.793703|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|owner=Sukhothai Provincial Administration Organization|capacity=9,500|surface=Grass|built=2013|opened=2015|tenants=[[Sukhothai F.C.]]<br />[[Kongkrailas United F.C.]]}} '''Thalay Luang Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko wa kgwele ya dinao ko [[:en:Sukhothai_Province|Sukhothai Province]] ko lefatsheng la [[:en:Thailand|Thailand.]] Mo gompienong le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao ebile le dirisiwa ele lebala la metshamelo la sethopa sa [[:en:Sukhothai_F.C.|Sukhothai F.C.]] Lebala le le amogela dikete dile boferabongwe le makgolo ale matlhano (9,500) a batho. <ref>[https://www.facebook.com/notes/sukhothai-fc-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1/484666615071072/&#x5B;user-generated&#x20;source&#x5D; https://www.facebook.com/notes/sukhothai-fc-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1/484666615071072/^{[''user-generated source''<nowiki>]</nowiki>}]</ref> === Tshedimosetso === Thung Thalay Luang Stadium se leteletswe keba lekgotla la [[:en:Asian_Football_Federation|Asian Football Federation]] go tshwara lego amogela metshameko ya [[:en:AFC_Champions_League|AFC Champions League.]]. <ref>[https://m.football-lineups.com/match/353362/ Yadanarbon FC AFC Champions League Qualifying 2017]</ref> Se se tsile morago ga dikgwedi tsedi mmalwa go sena go dirwa dipaakanyo tsedi dirileng gore lebala la Thung Thalay Luang lentseng le amogela batho bale dikete dile boferabobedi (8000) se felela se nna le tshiamelo yago fitlhelela seelo se se beilweng ke ba lekgotla la AFC. Sukhothai FC ene ya dirisa lebala le la metshameko go amogela motshameko wa AFC Champions League mo legatlong la bobedi kgatlhanong le setlhopa sa Yadanarbon gotswa Myanmar ka Ferikgong ale masome a mararo le bongwe ka 2017 (31 January 2017). <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211007074849/http://fathailand.org/news/116 "AFC รับรอง สนามทุ่งทะเลหลวงจัดแข่ง ACL 2017 อย่างเป็นทางกา]ร". FA Thailand. 17 January 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2019.</ref> === Metswedi === ed3237dk5w201ipvtkb37540fc63ecq 0 9112 33870 2023-10-24T12:11:18Z JudithShe 9421 Created setswana article "Mohumagatsana Charlotte a kwa Wales" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Princess Charlotte|image=Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2022 - Platinum Pageant (52124830349) (cropped2).jpg|caption=Princess Charlotte ka ngwaga wa 2022|birth_name=Princess Charlotte of Cambridge|birth_date=2015{{!}}5{{!}}2|birth_place=St Mary's Hospital, London, England|father=William, Prince of Wales|mother=Catherine Middleton|family=Prince George of Wales, brother Prince Louis of Wales, brother}} '''Mohumagatsana Charlotte wa kwa Wales''' o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 2015, kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le malatsi a le mabedi, ke leloko la lolwapa lwa bogosi lwa kwa [[:en:Great_Britain|Britain]]. Ke ngwana wa bobedi gape e le ene fela mosetsana wa ga [[:en:William,_Prince_of_Wales|Kgosana William]] le [[Catherine, Mohamagatsana wa kwa Wales|mohumagatsana Catherine]] ba kwa [[:en:Wales|Wales]]. Ke ngwana-wa-ngwana wa ga [[:en:King_Charles_III|Kgosi Charles wa boraro,]] o mo maemong a boraro a tatelano ya bogosi jwa kwa Britain. == Fa a santse a le losea == Mohumagatsana Charlotte o tshotswe ka Kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le malatsi a mabedi ka ngwaga wa 2015 kwa sepateleng sa [[:en:St_Mary's_Church,_Nottingham|St Mary's]] kwa [[:en:London|Lontone]]. Nako e ne e le ya masome a mararo le bone morago ga borobabobedi mo mosong, ka nako e mmagwemogolo mo lotlhakoreng lwa ga rragwe, ebong [[:en:Queen_Elizabeth_2|Queen Elizabeth wa bobedi]] a neng a santse a busa. Ke ngwaga wa bobedi wa ga Kgosana William le Catherine, ba ka nako eo ba neng ba itsege ka Duke le Dutchess ba kwa Cambridge.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-32567875 "Royal baby: William and Kate present daughter to the world"]. ''BBC News''. 2 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.</ref> Matsalo a gagwe a ne a supiwa ka go thuntshiwa ga ditlhobolo<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-32579253 Royal baby: London gun salutes mark birth of princess"]. ''BBC News''. 4 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.</ref> le go kgabisa mafelo a a botlhokwa ka mmala o o pinki.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-32571330 Royal baby: Princess's first night at Kensington Palace"]. ''BBC News''. 3 May 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2018.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le malatsi a le mane, leina la gagwe la Charlotte Elizabeth Diana le ne la bolelwa,<ref>[http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/media/press-releases/the-duke-and-duchess-of-cambridge-name-their-baby-0 "The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge name their baby"] (Press release). Clarence House. 4 May 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2015.</ref> e le go supa tlotla mo go rragwemogolo Charles, mmagwe-mogolwagolwane, le mmagwemogolo [[:en:Diana,_Princess_of_Wales|Diana]], kgosatsana ya kwa Wales.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-32583432 "Royal princess named Charlotte Elizabeth Diana".] ''BBC''. London. 4 May 2015. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2015.</ref><ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/princess-charlotte/11581712/Princess-Charlotte-Elizabeth-Diana-why-William-and-Kate-made-their-name-choices-for-the-royal-baby.html "Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana: why William and Kate made their name choices for royal baby". ''T'']''he Daily Telegraph''. London. 4 May 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150506222259/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/princess-charlotte/11581712/Princess-Charlotte-Elizabeth-Diana-why-William-and-Kate-made-their-name-choices-for-the-royal-baby.html Archived] from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2015.</ref> Charlotte o ne a kolobediwa ka Phukwi a le malatsi a matlhano ke [[:en:Justin_Welby|Archbishop Justin Welby]] kwa kerekeng ya [[:en:St_Mary_Magdalene's_Church,_Battlefield|St Mary Magdalene]] kwa [[:en:Sandringham,_Norfolk|Sandringham]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33399642 "Princess Charlotte is christened at a Sandringham church"]. ''BBC News''. 5 July 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.</ref> == Kgodiso ya gagwe == [[Setshwantsho:Cambridge family at Trooping the Colour 2019 - 03.jpg|thumb|Charlotte le batsadi ba gagwe le bo kgaitsadie kwa setupung sa ntlo ya bogosi ya kwa Buckingham kwa moletlong wa matsalo a ga Queen Elizabeth ka ngwaga wa 2019]] Lolwapa lo nnile kwa [[:en:Anmer_Hall|Anmer Hall]] kwa [[:en:Norfolk|Norfolk]] ka nako ya Charlotte a santse a le losea, pele ga ba fudugela kwa ntlong ya bogosi ya [[:en:Kensington|Kensington]] ka ngwaga wa 2017.<ref>Duboff, Josh. [https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2017/01/prince-william-kate-middleton-george-charlotte-moving-london "Kate Middleton and Prince William Are Officially Moving to London This Fall".] ''Vanity Fair''. Retrieved 31 May 2021.</ref><ref>Nicholl, Katie. [https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2015/04/kate-middleton-prince-william-moving-to-amner-hall "William and Kate Will Move into Anmer Hall Before the New Baby Arrives".] ''Vanity Fair''. Retrieved 31 May 2021.</ref> Charlotte o ne a simolola sekolo sa bananyana kwa Willcocks Nursery School ka Firikgong 2018.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-42397626 "Princess Charlotte to start nursery school in January".] BBC. 18 December 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2017.</ref> O ne a ya go tsena kwa sekolong se kgaitsadie [[Kgosana George wa kwa Wales|George]] a neng a se tsena sa Thomas's School kwa [[:en:Battersea|Battersea]] kwa Lwetse ngwaga wa 2019 kwa a neng a dirisa leina la Charlotte Cambridge.<ref>Napoli, Jessica (24 May 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/princess-charlotte-thomas-battersea-school-prince-george "Princess Charlotte to attend same school as brother Prince George"]. Fox News. Retrieved 25 June 2019.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2022, lolwapa lo ne lwa fudugela kwa Adelaide kwa [[:en:Home_Park,_Windsor|Windsor Home Park]],<ref>Wylie, Catherine (3 September 2022). [https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/kate-middleton-prince-william-cambridges-windsor-move-kensington-palace-royal-family-b1022891.html "Cambridges have moved into new Windsor home, sources say"]. ''Evening Standard''. Retrieved 9 September 2022.</ref> kwa ene le bo kgaitsadie ba neng ba tsena sekolo kwa [[:en:Lambrook|Lambrook]], sekolo se se ikemetseng se se kwa [[:en:Berkshire|Berkshire.]]<ref>Elston, Laura (22 August 2022). [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/lambrook-school-george-charlotte-louis-b2162473.html "Lambrook: Inside George, Charlotte and Louis' new £7,000-per term school".] ''The Independent''. Retrieved 22 August 2022.</ref><ref>Haq, Sana Noor (8 September 2022). [https://edition.cnn.com/2022/09/08/uk/lambrook-school-royal-children-intl-scli-gbr/index.html "Royal children George, Charlotte and Louis arrive for first day at new school".] ''CNN''. Retrieved 8 August 2022.</ref> Ka Lwetse a le malatsi a robabobedi ngwaga wa 2022, nkukuagwe Charlotte ebong Elizabeth wa bobedi o ne a tlhokafala, mme a tlhatlhangwa ke ntateagwe Charles wa boraro. Charlotte o ne a nna wa boraro mo tatelanong ya bogosi.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-23272491 "Royal Family tree: William confirmed as Prince of Wales"]. ''BBC News''. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61585886 "Queen Elizabeth II has died".] ''BBC News''. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.</ref> Charlotte le bokgaitsadie gangwe le gape ba tsamaya le batsadi ba bone mo ditirong tsa bogosi,<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-55282329 "Prince William and Kate make red carpet debut with royal children".] ''BBC News''. 11 December 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201223182604/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-55282329 Archived] from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021. <q>Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis watched a performance of Pantoland at the London Palladium with their parents in the royal box.</q></ref> maeto le tsa botsalano le mafatshe a mangwe.<ref>Hunter, Justine (1 October 2016). [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/prince-william-kate-and-children-bid-farewell-to-canada-as-royal-tour-ends/article32201495/ "Prince William, Kate and children bid farewell to Canada as royal tour ends".] ''The Globe and Mail''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210505233519/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/prince-william-kate-and-children-bid-farewell-to-canada-as-royal-tour-ends/article32201495/ Archived] from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2017. <q>The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge ended their Canadian tour on Saturday in Victoria's inner harbour, greeted by delighted cheers as three-year-old Prince George peered out at the crowd and waved with both hands.</q></ref><ref>Hunt, Peter (17 July 2017). [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40627792 "George and Charlotte join Poland and Germany diplomacy tour"]. ''BBC News''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210506121010/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40627792 Archived] from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2018. <q>Kensington Palace said Prince George, three, and Princess Charlotte, two, would be seen 'on at least a couple of occasions over the course of the week'.</q></ref> == Tebego mo sechabeng == Le ntswa batsadi ba gagwe ba lekile go ba ntsha mo matlhong a sechaba,<ref>Hunt, Peter (29 September 2016). [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-37513719 "Prince George and Princess Charlotte in Canada play day"]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved 29 April 2018.</ref> dinepe le go tlhagelela ga ga Charlotte mo sechabeng go tsweletse ka go baka kgatlhego mo babegadikgangeng.<ref name=":0">Spedding, Emma (1 May 2016). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/the-princess-charlotte-effect-inside-the-clothing-frenzy-caused/ "The Princess Charlotte Effect: inside the clothing frenzy caused by a Royal one-year-old"]. The Telegraph. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/6xk2Y Archived] from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2017.</ref> Dipalo tsa theko le dipotsoloso mo batsadiing di supa gore Charlotte ke motlhotlheletsi wa tsa kapari ya bana.<ref name=":0" /> <ref>Proudfoot, Jenny (21 August 2019). [https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/entertainment/people/princess-charlotte-net-worth-607727 "Here's why Princess Charlotte is worth more than her brothers".] ''Marie Claire''. Retrieved 3 January 2021.</ref><ref>Taylor, Elyse (24 July 2018). [https://www.vogue.com.au/culture/features/this-is-why-princess-charlotte-is-worth-billions-more-than-her-brothersprince-george-and-prince-louis/news-story/8b6e6483a25696eca987426d9d40ddff "This is why Princess Charlotte is worth billions more than her brothers Prince George and Prince Louis".] ''Vogue Australia''. Retrieved 3 January 2021.</ref> == Maemo le mekgwa == Charlotte ke mohumagatsana wa kwa Britain o maemo a gagwe e leng "Her Royal Highness, Princess Charlotte of Wales".<ref>LeGardye, Quinci (10 September 2022). [https://uk.news.yahoo.com/prince-george-princess-charlotte-prince-175700067.html "Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis Receive New Titles".] ''Yahoo News UK''. Retrieved 6 October 2022.</ref> Pele ga rragwe a nna kgosana ya Wales ka Lwetse 2022, Charlotte o ne a itsege ka "Her Royal Highness Princess Charlotte of Cambridge."<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-32583432 "Royal princess named Charlotte Elizabeth Diana".] ''BBC News''. 4 May 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2022.</ref> == Tatelano == Charlotte o mo maemong a boraro a bogosi jwa kwa Britain, o setse morago rragwe le kgaitsadie.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140908115428/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/media/press-releases/the-duke-and-duchess-of-cambridge-are-expecting-their-second-child "The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are expecting their second child"] (Press release). [[:en:Clarence_House|Clarence House]]. 8 September 2014. Archived from [http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/media/press-releases/the-duke-and-duchess-of-cambridge-are-expecting-their-second-child the original] on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-29108010 "Duchess of Cambridge pregnant with second child".] ''BBC News''. 8 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.</ref> Ka ntlha ya [[:en:Perth_Agreement|tumalano ya Perth]]<nowiki/>e e neng ya emelela go tlhopha bana ba basimane, o ne a seka a ya kwa tlase fa kgaitsadie o monnye [[:en:Prince_Louis_of_Wales|Louis]] a tsholwa ka Mopitlo 2018, se se mo dira mohumagatsana wa ntlha wa kwa Britain mo ditsong go nna mo maemong a a kwa godimo ga a ga kgaitsadie.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-43730158 "Royal baby: Duchess of Cambridge gives birth to new prince".] ''BBC News''. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.</ref> == Kitso Tlaleletso == * [[:en:Family_tree_of_the_British_royal_family|Setlhare sa lolwapa lwa bogosi jwa kwa Britain]] * [[:en:List_of_living_British_princes_and_princesses|Dikgosana le bahumagatsana ba ba santseng ba tshela ba kwa Britain]] == Metswedi == 0oz0w7dzibw98x648afobvrr4zlp4wj 0 9113 33877 2023-10-24T12:27:27Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Estian Calitz''' Yo tswotsweng ka Motsheganong ale masome a mabedi le boraro ka ngwaga was 1949 (born 23 May 1949) ke mookamedi yo o mogolwane wa tsa madi ebile gape ele mo maemong a boperofesara jwa tsa itshollelo kwa Stellenbosch University kwa Afrika Borwa gotsweng ka 2003. i Calitz o tsholetswe ebile a golela ko Western Cape Province ko toropong ya George mo Afrika Borwa. Go fetseng ga gagwe dithuto tsadi master's degree mo go tsa itsholelo ko Stellenbosch University one a berekela South African Reserve Bank, University of Pretoria le Rand Afrikaans University. One a tsaya dithuto tsagagwe tsa PhD mogo tsa papadi (PhD in Commerce) ko iStellenbosch University mo Afrika Borwa ka 1986. Ka ngwaga wa 1989, Calitz one a nna mothusa mookamedi (deputy director-genera) kwa South African Department of Finance mme yare ka 1993 one nna mookamedi mogolo. One a tlogela tiro mogo goromente ka 1996 go ya gonna porofesara wa tsa itsholelo ko University of South Africa. Calitz one a boela ko rStellenbosch University ka 2001 ele ene a eteletseng lephatla la tsa itsholelo (dean of the faculty at the economics and management sciences). jq6oy9fd1ufqjxwma4v1exalireikqs 0 9114 33921 2023-10-24T14:19:03Z JudithShe 9421 Created setswana article "Kgosana Louis wa kwa Wales" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Prince Louis|image=Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2022 - Platinum Pageant (52124830349) (cropped3).jpg|caption=Prince Louis ka ngwaga wa 2022|birthname=|birth_date=2018{{!}}4{{!}}23|birth_place=St Mary's Hospital, London, England|birth_name=Louis Arthur Charles|father=William, Prince of Wales|mother=Catherine Middleton|family=Prince George of Wales - brother Princess Charlotte of Wales - sister}} '''Kgosana Louis wa kwa Wales'''<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43922335 "Royal baby named Prince Louis".] ''BBC News''. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018. <q>Lou-ee not Lou-iss</q></ref> o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 2018, Moranang e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro. Ke leloko la lolwapa lwa bogosi kwa [[:en:Great_Britain|Britain]]. Ke ngwana wa boraro, ebile e le ene o monnye wa ga [[:en:William,_Prince_of_Wales|Kgosana William wa kwa Wales]] le [[Catherine, Mohamagatsana wa kwa Wales|mohumagatsana Catherine wa kwa Wales.]] Ke ngwana-wa-ngwana wa ga [[:en:Charles_III|Kgosi Charles wa boraro]], o mo maemong a bone a tatelano ya bogosi jwa kwa Britain. == Fa a santse a le losea == Kgosana Louis o tshotswe ka Moranang a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 2018 kwa sepateleng sa [[:en:St_Mary's_Church,_Walsall|St Mary]] kwa [[:en:London|Lontone]] ka nako ya lesome le motso e siilwe ke motsotso, ka nako e nkukuagwe mo lotlhakoreng lwa ga rragwe ebong [[:en:Elizabeth_II|Queen Elizabeth II]] a neng a santse a le mo setilong. Ke ngwana wa boraro, mosimane wa bobedi wa ga Kgosana le mohumagatsana William le Catherine ba kwa [[:en:Wales|Wales]], ba ka nako eo ba neng ba bidiwa Duke le Duchess ba kwa [[:en:Cambridge|Cambridge]].<ref name=":0">[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43864933 "Duchess gives birth to baby boy".] ''BBC News''. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180528080418/https://www.royal.uk/prince-louis "Prince Louis]". ''www.royal.uk''. [[:en:London|London]]: [[:en:Buckingham_Palace|Buckingham Palace]]. May 2018. Archived from [https://www.royal.uk/princelouis the original] on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43864933 "Royal baby: Duke and duchess show off new son".] ''BBC News''. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.</ref> Matsalo a gagwe a ne supiwa ka go thuntsha ditlhobolo le go letsa dibele.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43876299 "Royal baby: Prince Charles feels 'great joy' for new grandson".] ''BBC News''. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le malatsi a le masome mabedi le bosupa, leina la gagwe la Louis Arthur Charles le ne la begiwa,<ref>Davies, Caroline (27 April 2018). [https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/apr/27/duke-and-duchess-of-cambridge-name-their-baby-son-louis-arthur-charles "Duke and Duchess of Cambridge name their baby son Louis".] [[:en:The_Guardian|''The Guardian''.]] Retrieved 27 April 2018.</ref> e le tlotla mo go rragwemogolo;Charles le [[:en:Louis,_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma|Louis wa kwa Burma.]]<ref>Furness, Hannah; Boyle, Danny (27 April 2018). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/04/27/prince-louis-arthur-charles-new-royal-baby-name-announced-duke/ "Prince Louis Arthur Charles: New royal baby name announced by Duke and Duchess of Cambridge".] ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved 27 April 2018.</ref> Louis o ne a kolobediwa ka Phukwi a le malatsi a robabongwe ke [[:en:Justin_Welby|Archbishop Justin Welby]] wa kwa [[:en:Canterbury|Canterbury]] kwa kerekeng ya [[:en:Chapel_Royal|Chapel Royal]] kwa [[:en:St_James's_Palace|ntlong ya bogosi ya kwa St James.]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-44548314 "Prince Louis to be baptised on 9 July".] ''BBC News''. 20 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.</ref> == Kgodiso ya gagwe == Louis le ba lolwapa lwa gagwe ba nnile kwa ntlong ya bogosi ya kwa [[:en:Kensington_Palace|Kensington]] le kwa [[:en:Anmer_Hall|Anmer Hall]] fa a santse a le mmotlana.<ref name=":1">[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-56853207 "Prince Louis: New birthday photograph as he starts nursery".] ''BBC News''. 22 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.</ref> O tlhageletse lantlha kwa moletlong wa matsalo a ga nkukuagwe ka ngwaga wa 2019.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48566862 "Prince Louis makes waves at parade"]. ''BBC News''. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2021.</ref> O simolotse sekolo kwa Willcocks Nursery School gaufi le ntlo ya bogosi ya kwa Kensington ka Moranang ngwaga wa 2021.<ref name=":1" /> Lolwapa lo ne lwa fudugela kwa Adelaide kwa [[:en:Home_Park,_Windsor|Windsor Park]] ka ngwaga wa 2022,<ref>Duboff, Josh. [https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2017/01/prince-william-kate-middleton-george-charlotte-moving-london "Kate Middleton and Prince William Are Officially Moving to London This Fall"]. ''Vanity Fair''. Retrieved 31 May 2021.</ref> <ref>Wylie, Catherine (3 September 2022). [[:en:Prince_Louis_of_Wales|"Cambridges have moved into new Windsor home, sources say"]]. ''Evening Standard''. Retrieved 9 September 2022.</ref>morago a ya go tsena kwa [[:en:Lambrook|Lambrook]] kwa Berkshire le bomogolowe, Kgosana George le mohumagatsana Charlotte.<ref>Elston, Laura (22 August 2022). [[:en:Prince_Louis_of_Wales|"Lambrook: Inside George, Charlotte and Louis' new £7,000-per term school".]] ''Independent''. Retrieved 22 August 2022.</ref><ref>Haq, Sana Noor (8 September 2022). [[:en:Prince_Louis_of_Wales|"Royal children George, Charlotte and Louis arrive for first day at new school".]] ''CNN''. Retrieved 8 August 2022.</ref> Louis o ne a na le bomogolowe le batsadi ba gagwe kwa moletlong wa [[:en:Platinum_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II|dingwaga tse di masome a matlhano nkukuagwe a ntse a busa]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-61675213 "Queen's Jubilee: Times Prince Louis stole the show"]. ''BBC News''. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.</ref> Elizabeth wa bobedi, o tlhokafetse ka kwedi ya Lwetse e le malatsi a robabobedi ka ngwaga wa 2022,mme rragwemogolo Louis ebong King Charles III a nna kgosi. Ka jalo, Louis one a nna mo maemong a bone a tatelano ya bogosi.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-23272491 "Royal Family tree: William confirmed as Prince of Wales"]. ''BBC News''. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61585886 "Queen Elizabeth II has died"]. ''BBC News''. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.</ref> O ne a tsamaya le batsadi ba gagwe le bomogolowe fa rragwemogolo a bewa kgosi ka Motsheganong a le malatsi a le marataro ngwaga wa 2023.<ref>Petit, Stephanie; Andaloro, Angela (6 May 2023). [https://people.com/royals/prince-george-princess-charlotte-prince-louis-king-charles-coronation/ "Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis Arrive at Grandfather King Charles' Coronation".] ''People''. Retrieved 6 May 2023.</ref> == Maemo == Louis ke kgosana ya kwa Britain o o dirisang leina la semmuso la "His Royal Highness Prince Louis of Wales".<ref>LeGardye, Quinci (10 September 2022). [https://uk.news.yahoo.com/prince-george-princess-charlotte-prince-175700067.html "Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis Receive New Titles".] ''Harpers Bazaar''. Retrieved 12 September 2022 – via Yahoo!News.</ref> Pele ga rragwe a nna kgosana ka Lwetse a le malatsi a robabongwe ngwaga wa 2022, Louis o ne a bidiwa "His Royal Highness Prince Louis of Cambridge."<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43922335 "Royal baby named Prince Louis".] ''BBC News''. 27 April 2018.</ref> == Tatelano ya bogosi == Louis o mo maemong a bone a tatelano ya bogosu jwa kwa Britain, o setse morago rragwe le bomogolowe ba babedi, Kgosana George le mohumagatsana Charlotte.<ref name=":0" /> Morago ga go diragatswa ga tumalano ya Perth, e e neng e emisetsa e e bayang borre kwa pele, ke kgosana ya ntlha kwa Britain go nna mo maemong a a fa morago ga a ga kgaitsadie mo tatelanong ya bogosi.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-43730158 "Royal baby: Duchess of Cambridge gives birth to new prince".] ''BBC News''. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.</ref> == Kitso tlaleletso == * [[:en:Family_tree_of_the_British_royal_family|Setlhare sa lolwapa lwa bogosi kwa Britain]] * [[:en:List_of_living_British_princes_and_princesses|Dikgosana le dikgosatsana ba kwa Britain ba ba santseng ba le mo botshelong]] == Metswedi == 0lxuc01q6cdi3ctwn2tzirlk4xkm90z 0 9115 33938 2023-10-24T14:59:59Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[Yeyi people]] to [[Bayeyi]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo se ne se kwadilwe ka sekgoa wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bayeyi]] hljx7peyrwhsahr0d520lqxn62nuq0n 0 9116 33990 33989 2023-10-25T05:11:07Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Batho ba Lozi kana Barotse'''  ke morafe mo [[:en:Southern_Africa|borwa jwa Aforika]] yo o buang puo tsa Lozi, nyanja le silozi  puo tseo eleng motswako wa [[:en:Sotho–Tswana_languages|setswana le sesotho]] (Sotho-Tswana). Barotse ba agiwa ke   merafe e feta masome a mane le borataro ee gasameng mo mafatsheng a [[Namibia|Nambia]], [[:en:Angola|Angola]],[[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]] goakaretsa sephatlo sa bokone bophirima le bophirima jwa [[Zambia]] e e  nnang mo [[:en:Barotseland|lefatsheng la Barotse]] (Barotselands). Lozi gape ke sekao kana sekano sa batho baba nnang ko Barotseland eo eleng kopakopano ya merafe ee farologaneng. Dipalo tsa morafe wa Lozi ke didikadike tse tlhano, dikete tsedi makgolo  matlhono,masome a supa le botlhano (5,575 000). Ba Lozi ba bonwa gape kwa [[Zambia]], [[Namibia]] ([[:en:Caprivi_Strip|Caprivi strip)]],[[:en:Angola|Angola]], [[Botswana]] , [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]](50,000) le [[Zimbabwe]](8,000). Ba Lozi baitsewe jaaka Malozi, [[:en:Kololo_people|Makololo]], Nyambe, Bakololo, Barotose, Rotse, Rosi, Rutse, Baloyi, Balobedu leTozvi. === Leina === Leina Lozi le raya lefatshe le le mo lotshitshing la noka,le go senang ditlhare tse dintsi ka puo ya [[:en:Kololo_people|Makololo]] le raya  [[:en:Barotse_Floodplain|sebatla sa Barotse]] ( Barotse floodplain) mo tikologolong ya [[:en:Zambezi|noka ya Zambezi]], moo go nnang bontsi jwa baLozi. E ka bitswa kana ya kwala Rotse kana Lotse. Modumo wa Lozi o tlile ka di [[:en:Missionary|missionariery tsa Geremane]]( German missionaries) kwa gompieno eleng [[Namibia]]. Mu- le Ba- ke magokedi aa dirisediwang  go supa bongwe kana bontsi fa go bua mo [[:en:Lozi_language|puong ya SiLozi]] jaaka  fa Murotse a raa motho fa Barotse ba raa batho.(citation needed) === Ditso === Ditso di supa fa esale  baLozi ba nna kana bantse kwa Barotseland. Ka ngwaga wa 1830, setlhopha sa ntwa sa [[:en:Kololo_people|Makololo]] se se neng setswa mo morafeng wa Basotho gotswa mo kgaolong ya Bafokeng mo [[Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa,]] se eteletse pele ke molwantwa  [[:en:Sebetwane|Sebetwane]] se ne sa dikaganyetsa Barotseland mme sa fenya baLozi. Ba busitse fela go fitlhela ka 1864 fa setlhotshwana sa Basotho se ne se menolwa mo pusong morago ga go bowa ga ba Lozi. Go ya ka thulaganyo mogo tsa sepolotiki,baLozi ba dumela mogo bosweng ke kgosi kana kgumagagdi jaaka kgosi kgolo ya bone e itsege jaaka “[[:en:Litunga|Litunga]]”go tewa “motshwari wa lefatshe” === Ngwao === === Puo === ''Padi yotlhe'' - [[:en:Lozi_language|puo ya Lozi]] === Dinopolo === === Metswedi === [http://www.barotseland.com/ Barotseland.com] [https://web.archive.org/web/20060511000121/http://www.barotseland.com/2earlyhistory.pdf A history of the Lozi] === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === Media related to [https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lozi_people Lozhttps://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lozi_peoplei people] at Wikipedia commons [https://web.archive.org/web/20070602232346/http://www.zambia-travel-guide.com/bradt_guide.asp?bradt=553] qjs85wna825aobdpckap6pye33mfk2u 0 9117 34644 33972 2023-10-30T19:04:46Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse dingwaga tsa pele, links le metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''LaDainian Tarshane Tomlinson''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Seetebosigo a le masome a mabedi le boraro, 1979) e ne e le motshameki wa kgwele ya seAmerika ([[:en:American_football|American football]]) e le [[:en:Running_back|running back]] a tshamekile mo [[:en:National_Football_League|National Football League]] (NFL) ditlha di le lesome le motso. Fa a sena go fetsa tiro ya gagwe ya kgwele ya mmadikole ([[:en:College_football|college football]]) e e neng e atlegile kwa [[:en:TCU_Horned_Frogs_football|TCU Horned Frogs]], [[:en:San_Diego_Chargers|San Diego Chargers]] ya mo tlhopha e le motlhophiwa wa votlhano palogotlhe mo [[:en:2001_NFL_Draft|2001 NFL Draft]]. O ntse dingwaga di ferabongwe kwa Chargers, a tsenelela [[:en:Pro_Bowl|Pro Bowl]] ga tlhano, a tlhophiwa mo setlhopheng sa ntlha sa [[:en:All-Pro|All-Pro]] ke ba Associated Press, le bosimega bo le bobedi jwa go kgomoga ([[:en:List_of_National_Football_League_annual_rushing_yards_leaders|rushing title]]) mo NFL. Tomlinson gape o ne a tlhophilwe [[:en:National_Football_League_Most_Valuable_Player_Award|NFL Most Valuable Player]] (MVP) ka 2006 a sena go roba rekote ya di [[:en:Touchdown|touchdown]] mo setlheng se le sengwe. O tshamekile ditlha tse pedi gape le [[:en:New_York_Jets|New York Jets]], pele ga a tlogela tiro. O ne a tlhophiwa go ya kwa [[:en:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame|Pro Football Hall of Fame]] ka 2017. == Dingwaga tsa pele == Tomlinson o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo a le masome a mabedi le boraro, 1979, kwa [[:en:Rosebud,_Texas|Rosebud, Texas]], e le ngwana wa ga Loreane Chappelle le Oliver Tomlinson. Mmaagwe o ne a bereka e le moreri; rraagwe o ne a tlogela lelwapa fa Tomlinson a le dingwaga tse supa.<ref name=":0">Savage, Jeff (2009), LaDainian Tomlinson, Lerner Publishing Group, pp. 9–10, ISBN <bdi>978-0-8225-9989-0</bdi>, Retrieved 30/10/2023 – via Internet Archive</ref> Tomlinson o ne a seke a bona rraagwe gantsi go tswa foo.<ref>Edwards, Ethan (2008). Meet Ladainian Tomlinson: Football's Fastest Running Back. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 6. ISBN <bdi>978-1-4042-4491-7</bdi>.</ref> O godile a na le morwarraagwe le morwadiarraagwe mme morago, a nna le morrwadiarraagwe le barwarraagwe ba le bararo ba ba tlhakanetseng motsadi a le mongwe.<ref>LaDainian Tomlinson – Class of 2017 [https://www.profootballhof.com/players/ladainian-tomlinson/] Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved 30/10/2023.</ref> Fa a le dingwaga di ferabongwe, Tomlinson o ne a tsena mo thulaganyong ya [[:en:Pop_Warner_Little_Scholars|Pop Warner Little Scholars]] ya kgwele ya seAmerika mme a nosa touchdown e le lantlha a tshwara kgwele.<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == ksnjyno1quj54hc9h3ecnfwb8cl47ov 0 9118 34859 33987 2023-11-02T01:02:39Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Duncan''' ke motutegi, moitsenape mo sechabeng gape ebile ele molwelwadiphetogo mo lephateng la bobegadikgang kwa [[:en:University_of_Johannesburg|University of Johannesburg]] ko [[Aforika Borwa|Afroka Borwa]]. O bereka ele molwelwa ditswanelo tsa go bega dikgang ka kgololesego, gape ke motsamaisi wa Freedom of Expression Institute kwa [[Johannesburg|Johannesburg.]] <ref>Buccus, Imraan (2010). [http://sabarometerblog.wordpress.com/archive/volume-eight-2010/political-tolerance-on-the-wane-in-south-africa/ "Political tolerance on the wane in South Africa"]. SA Reconciliation Barometer Blog. Retrieved 31 July 2014.</ref> === <u>Dikgatiso</u> === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141031052324/http://osf.org.za/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Public-Broadcasting-in-Africa-Series_South-Africa_20101.pdf South Africa: A Survey] (PDF). Public broadcasting in Africa series. Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa. 2010. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-920355-42-5|ISBN 978-1-920355-42-5]]. Archived from [http://osf.org.za/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Public-Broadcasting-in-Africa-Series_South-Africa_20101.pdf the original] (PDF) on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2014. * [https://books.google.com/books?id=52nA8l1ROuoC&pg=PA49 Media and Democracy in South Africa.] HSRC Press. 1998. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7969-1854-3|ISBN 978-0-7969-1854-3]]. co-edited with Mandla Seleoane * Duncan, Jane (14 October 2014). [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Jk8oAEACAAJ The Rise of the Securocrats]. Jacana Education. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4314-1075-0|ISBN 978-1-4314-1075-0]]. to be published in October 2014 * [http://sacsis.org.za/s/stories.php?iUser=48 "List or articles written by Jane Duncan for SACSIS.org.za"]. The South African Civil Society Information Service. Retrieved 31 July 2014. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190606044344/https://mg.co.za/author/jane-duncan-1 "List of articles written by Jane Duncan for the Mail & Guardian"]. Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 31 July 2014. * Duncan, Jane (2000). "Talk left, act right: what constitutes transformation in Southern African media?". Communicatio: South African Journal for Communication Theory and Research. 26 (2): 52–59. [[doi:10.1080/02500160008537912|doi:10.1080/02500160008537912.]] * Duncan, Jane (30 October 2003). [http://ccs.ukzn.ac.za/files/wolpe2.pdf "Another journalism is possible: Critical challenges for the media in South Africa"] (PDF). Harold Wolpe Lecture Series. Retrieved 1 July 2014. * Turning points in South African television policy and practice since 1990". ''Media Policy in a Changing Southern Africa: Critical Reflections on Media Reforms in the Global Age''. UNISA Press: 39–72. 2010. * Duncan, Jane (2009). "The uses and abuses of political economy: The ANC's media policy". Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa. 70 (1): 1–30. [[Doi:10.1353/trn.0.0039.|doi:10.1353/trn.0.0039.]] * Duncan, Jane (2016), I[https://www.academia.edu/26092930/Is_South_Africa_reverting_to_a_repressive_state s South Africa reverting to a repressive state?], academia.edu, retrieved 13 June 2016 === Dintha le Metswedi === <references /> === Metswedi ee tswang kontle === * [https://www.uj.ac.za/contact/Pages/Jane-Duncan%E2%80%8B.aspx Staff profile at the University of Johannesburg] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110404001914/http://www.ru.ac.za/jms/staff/highwayafrica/janeduncan Staff profile at Rhodes University] * [https://web.archive.org/web/19990208004421/http://fxi.org.za/ Freedom of Expression Institute^{<nowiki>[Usurped!]</nowiki>}] 1s7anz1nxnqfso8p5ldcjaxr1mm6fxl 0 9119 34869 34081 2023-11-05T18:47:58Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Borogo jwa Kazungula''' ke tsela ebile ke borogo Jo bo kgabaganyang [[:en:Zambezi|noka ya Zambez]]<nowiki/>i marageng ga mafatshe a [[Botswana]] le [[Zambia]] kwa toropong ya [[:en:Kazungula|Kazungula]]. Borogo jo jwa makgolo a ferabongwe masome a mabedi le boraro a dimethara ka boleleele (3,028ft) le bophara jwa dimethara di le lesome le borobabobedi le sephatlo(61ft) bo sekgale sa dimethara di le lekgolo masome a mabedi le boferabongwe  go kopanya toropo ya [[:en:Kazungula|Kazungula]] mo Zambia le lefatshe la Botswana. Borogo Jo bo dirwa ke tselana ele nngwe fela ee fetang marageng ga dipone tsa motlakase le tselana ya batsamaya ka dinao.<ref>Mwale, Chimwemwe (6 September [https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/trade-boom-lies-in-wait-for-kazungula-bridge/ 2007). "Trade boom lies in wait for Kazungula Bridge]". ''Zambia Daily Mail''. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2018.</ref> Pele ga borogo Jo bo bulelwa setshaba se mmuso ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2021, metsamao magareng ga mafatshe a mabedi a, ene e kgonagala fela ka tiriso ya sekepe kana pantune. Borogo Jo boile jwa tsaya tsela e khutshwane ya sekgale sa dimethara di le lekgolo masome a mararo le botlhano(440ft) eo e kopanyang mafatshe a mabedi a kwa nokeng,<ref>[https://sovereignlimits.com/boundaries/botswana-zambia-land Botswana–Zambia Land Boundary"]. ''Sovereign Limits''. Retrieved 7 December 2022</ref> mme  jwa iphaphatha go itsa go tsenya molelwane wa mafatshe aa mabapi a [[Namibia]] le [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>"2. Project description and Justification", ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20151106151807/https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/Botswana%20and%20Zambia-Kazungula%20Bridge-ESIA%20Summary.pdf Zambia Botswana Kazungula Bridge Project ESIA Summary July 2011]'' (PDF), African Development Bank Group, July 2011, p. 2, archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2015, retrieved 30 January 2018, <q>The bridge has been designed as an extra-dosed road-rail bridge configuration with middle deck sections of 129m, and 4 piers in the river, with a total length of 923m. It follows a curved alignment layout to avoid the border area in the Zambezi waters between Botswana and Zimbabwe, where the exact border positions have not been ratified.</q></ref><ref>Ganetsang, Godfrey (4 September 2014). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20170724151946/http://www.sundaystandard.info/daewoo-ec-wins-161m-tender-kazungula-bridge Daewoo E&C wins $161m tender for Kazungula Bridge]". ''Sunday Standard''. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2018.</ref> === Ditso === E ne ya re ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 2007, bo goromente ba mafatshe a Zambia le Botswana ba tsena mo tumalanong ya go aga borogo boemong jwa pantone kana sekepe se se ntseng se dirisiwa.<ref>[https://palapye.wordpress.com/2007/08/04/zambia-botswana-reach-kazungula-bridge-deal/ Zambia, Botswana reach Kazungula bridge deal]". ''Palapye.com News Blog''. AFP. 4 August 2007. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2018</ref> Tiro e, e e neng e dirwa ke kopone ya lefatshe la South Korea ebong Daewoo E&C ee akaretsang molelwane wa ditshabatsaba magareng ga Zambia le Botswana, e lopile di dikadike dile dikete dile masome a mabedi masome a  matlhono le boferabongwe le metso ele meraro ya dollara ya America. E simologile semmuso ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le bobedi ngwaga wa 2014 mme ya  wela ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e tlhola malatsi ale lesome ngwaga wa 2021.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181118104119/https://www.znbc.co.zm/kazungula-bridge-to-be-completed/ Kazungula Bridge to be completed]". ''ZNBC''. 28 October 2018. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018</ref> Pulo semmuso ene ya diega ka ntlha ya kgang ya dipalamo ee neng ya kgoreletswa ke mogare wa [[:en:COVID-19|COVID 19]].<ref>[https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/unexplained-delays-in-the-multibillion-rand-kazungula-bridge-20201221 Unexplained delays in the multi-billion rand Kazungula Bridge".] ''News 24''. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021</ref> Kago e ene e ntsheditswe madi ke mokgatlho wa [[:en:Japan_International_Cooperation_Agency|Japanese International  Cooperation Agency]] le  [[:en:African_Development_Bank|African Development Bank]].<ref>[https://constructionreviewonline.com/construction-projects/kazungula-bridge-project-timeline-and-all-you-need-to-know/ Kazungula Bridge project in Southern Africa to be commissioned soon"]. ''Construction Review''. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.</ref> Bontlha bongwe jwa seporo go kgabaganya molelwane wa Kazungula bo santse bo emisitswe  mme bo akanyediwa go akaretswa mo kagong ya [[:en:Mosetse–Kazungula–Livingstone_Railway|Mosetse Kazungula Livingstone Railway.]]<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/2163396/botswana-says-china-agreed-extend-loan-and-cancel-debt Botswana says China agreed to extend loan and cancel debt"]. Reuters. 9 September 2018. <q>The bulk of the loan is expected to fund the Mosetse-Kazungula railway line project, which will link the central part of Botswana to the tourism hub in the northwest. The railway line will also promote regional trade as it will connect Botswana to Zambia via the Kazungula Bridge, currently under construction</q></ref><ref>[https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/botswana-zambia-to-construct-railway-across-zambezi/ Zambia, Botswana to construct railway across Zambezi]</ref> === Bona Gape === [[:en:Kazungula_Ferry|List of crossings of Zambezi river]] [[:en:Kazungula_Ferry|Kazungula ferry]] === Metswedi === rp1duxz99v475p3w9r2gprck8n6h7rh 0 9120 34009 2023-10-25T07:01:31Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Charles Brink''' yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ele boferabongwe ka 1939 (born 9 August 1939) ke mo Afrika Borwa wa mogwebi ebile onna mo botong tsa dikgwebo kago farologana. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks "Stocks"]. Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</ref> Brink osetse ditlhako tsaga rre rragwe kago tsena mo kgwebong ya mokoti ( mining), one a simolola go bereka mo komponeng ya [[:en:Anglo_American_plc|Anglo American]] go simolola ka 1962 ko aneng a felela a thapiwa ele section manager ko Western Deep Levels ka 1967. O feditse dithuto tsa gagwe tsadi master's degree tsa meepo (mining engineering) kwa [[:en:University_of_the_Witwatersrand|University of the Witwatersrand]]. Ka ngwaga wa 1970 one a tlogela kompone ya Anglo American ago simolola ko [[:en:Murray_&_Roberts|Murray & Roberts]] ele motsamaisi ko RUC Mining Contracting Company mme a felela a filwe maemo a motsamaisi mogolo (managing director) ka 1974. {{Infobox person|name=David Brink|birth_name=David Charles Brink|birth_date={{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1939|8|9}}|nationality=South African|alma mater=[[University of the Witwatersrand]], [[London School of Economics]]|title=Board member|boards=[[Absa Group]], [[Sanlam]], [[Sappi]], [[BHP]]}} Brink one a iperekela go tsamaeng gagwe a firiwa mo maemong a magolo mo dikomponeng tsedi ikemetseng ka nosi. 1983 - chief executive of Murray & Roberts Industrial, 1984 - chief operating Officer of Murray & Roberts Holdings Ltd, 1986 - chief executive of the Murray & Roberts Group mme ka July 1994 one fiwa maemo a bodulasetilo ja Murray & Roberts Holdings Ltd ko nnile teng go fitlhela a tlogela ka Seetebosigo ka ngwaga wa 2003. Mangwe a maemo a neng a tshwere : * [[:en:Murray_&_Roberts|Murray & Roberts]] - Director (July 1984 - December 2003) * [[:en:Absa_Group|Absa Group]] - Deputy Chairman (April 1992 - current) * [[:en:Sanlam|Sanlam]] - Director (January 1994 - current) * [[:en:Sappi|Sappi]] - Non-executive Director (March 1994 - current) * [[:en:BHP|BHP]] - Director (June 1997 - current) * Unitrans - Chairman (November 1997 - current) * South African Institute of Directors - Vice President * National Business Initiative - Board member * Business Trust - Co-chairman * Trustees of the South African Nature Foundation - Board member === Metswedi === st4bss0ynt02x7dxrdz0tygz0l2vy25 0 9121 34110 34109 2023-10-25T21:57:50Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee McCall''' yo o tshotsweng ka Ferikgong ale masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa 1950 (1950 – 30 January) ke mongwe wa dirukhuthi tsa [[:en:Stander_Gang|Stander Gang]] ba eneng ele setlhopa se seneng se akaretse magolegwa ba bararo ba baneng ba tlhaga mo kgolegelong mme ba thukutha ebile ba utswela dibanka ko [[Aforika Borwa]] ka kgwedi ya Phalane ka 1983 go fitlhelela ka ngwaga 1984. Segogwana se se biditswe ka leina la [[:en:Andre_Stander|Andre Stander]], onneng a itsega thata ka maemo abo Captain of Detectives mo sepodising sa [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]] Police o aneng a simolola borukuthi pele ga a tshwarwa. Wa boraro me segopeng se one a bitswa [[:en:Allan_Heyl|Allan Heyl.]] Lee McCall ke ene fela mo sethopheng sa dirukhuthi onneng mapodisi a [[:en:South_Africa|Aforika Borwa]] a neng a kgona gomo tshwara pele fa aka sia mo lefatsheng la Afrika Borwa. Bomme bangwe ba baneng ba gweba ka mmele (call girld ) ba baneng ba firile ko lefelong lele sireletsegileng (safehouse) kebone baneng ba thusa mapodidi goba supegetsa ko dilalome tse dine di iphitlhile teng. Bane basa tsweng go fudugela mo lefelong le batshwaretsweng teng ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong ele masome a mararao ka 1984. Ka nako e ba sepodisi sese kgetlhegileng sa [[:en:SWAT|SWAT]] seneng se dikaganyeditse ntlo ya bone, gone gona le McCall motleng ga ntlu. Stander ene one ale ko [[:en:Fort_Lauderdale|Fort Lauderdale]] a leka goka hirisa ntlu a dirisa leina la gagwe. Heyl one ale mo Afrika Borwa, go akanyetswa thata ko mafelong a sireletsegileng a neng a dirisiwa ke dirukhuthi tse tharo. McCall one aseke atswa mo ntlung, mo a feletseng a akomela ka diokamela bagwe mo dikamoreng tsedi mo ntlung a leka go ikgotsofatsa fa mapodisi bane ba dira segwenegwene sa go ka tsena mo ntlung.One a feletse a iphula. === Metswedi === k6evjc39zqwn2eb2h5znu7m6yfjonr5 0 9122 34016 34013 2023-10-25T11:37:21Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=<!-- use common name/article title -->|other names=Ken Saro-Wiwa, Jr|birthname=Kenule Bornale Tsaro-Wiwa|birth_place=Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|10|18|1968|11|28|df=y}}|death_place=London, United Kingdom|nationality=Nigerian|alma mater=UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies|occupation=Journalist|years active=1999–2016|notable works=''In the Shadow of a Saint'' (2000)|relatives={{plainlist| *[[Ken Saro-Wiwa]] (father) *Zina Saro-Wiwa (sister) *Noo Saro-Wiwa (sister) *Owens Wiwa (uncle) *Jim Wiwa (grandfather) }}}} '''Kenule "Ken" Bornale Tsaro-Wiwa'''<ref name=":0">[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/wiwa-ken Ken Wiwa"]. ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 19 October 2016.</ref> o o itsegeng gape ka leina la '''Ken Saro-Wiwa Jr,''' mme ene a itlhophetse go dirisa leina la '''Ken-Wiwa''',<ref>Saro-Wiwa Jr, Ken (10 May 2014). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/10/nigerias-war-on-extremists-is-worlds-fight-too-ken-wiwa "This is not just Nigeria's war on terrorists – it's the world's fight too".] ''The Guardian''.</ref> o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi ngwaga wa 1968, a tlhokafala ka kgwedi ya Phalane e le malatsi a le lesome le boferabobedi ka ngwaga wa 2016. Ke mokwadi ebile ke mmegadikgang kwa [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]]. Ke ngwana wa ntlha wa mosimane wa molwela-ditshwanelo [[Ken Saro-Wiwa]], o berekile e le mogakolodi wa botautona ba kwa Nigeria ba le bararo.<ref name=":1">Vidal, John (20 October 2016). [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/oct/20/nigerian-president-leads-tributes-to-oil-activist-ken-wiwa "Nigerian president leads tributes to oil activist Ken Wiwa".] ''The Guardian''.</ref> == Ka fa a godileng ka teng == Wiwa o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Lagos|Lagos]], Nigeria, ke morwa wa ntlha wa ga [[Ken Saro-Wiwa]] <ref name=":2">[https://www.trudeaufoundation.ca/member/ken-wiwa "Ken Wiwa".] Fondation Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation. Retrieved 29 December 2020.</ref> o neng e le molwela ditshwanelo ebile ele mokwadi. O tsene sekolo kwa Nigeria pele ga a ya go nna kwa [[:en:England|England]] le mmagwe le bomonnawe ka ngwaga wa 1978, kwa rragwe a neng a dumela gore o tla bona thuto ya maemo a a kwa godimo ka nako eo.<ref name=":0" /> Wiwa o tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:Stancliffe_Hall|Stancliffe Hall School]] le [[:en:Tonbridge_School|Tonbridge School]], a tswelela a ya go tsena kwa [[:en:UCL_School_of_Slavonic_and_East_European_Studies|School of Slavonic and East European Studies]] kwa janong e leng bontlha jwa [[:en:University_College_London|University College London]]. E ne e le morulaganyi wa New Media Lab, kwa a neng a kgobokanya diteng tsa pampiri ya [[:en:The_Guardian|Guardian]] ya kwa [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] e e mo mafaratlhatlheng. == Bobegadikgang == Ka ngwaga wa 1999, Wiwa o ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:Canada|Canada]], kwa a neng a le mokwadi o santseng a ithuta kwa [[:en:Massey_College,_Toronto|Massey College]] kwa [[:en:University_of_Toronto|University of Toronto,]] <ref name=":2" />a tswelela a le "[[:en:Fellow|fellow]]" kwa [[:en:Saul_Rae|Saul Rae]] kwa [[:en:Munk_School_of_Global_Affairs|Munk Center for International Studies]] kwa University of Toronto, a nna morutuntshi kwa [[:en:Pierre_Elliott_Trudeau_Foundation|Trudeau Foundation]] kwa Canada, a kwalela karolo ya [[:en:The_Globe_and_Mail|The Globe and Mail]] ,<ref name=":2" /> kwa a tlhophilweng go phadisanela seetsele sa [[:en:National_Newspaper_Awards|National Newspaper Awards]].<ref>[[:en:Geoffrey_York|York, Geoffrey]] (19 October 2016), [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/nigerian-author-activist-ken-wiwa-dies/article32437265/ "Nigerian author, political activist Ken Wiwa dies"], ''The Globe and Mail''.</ref> Wiwa o file dipego kwa lekgotleng la [[:en:European_Union|European Union]], [[:en:Oxford_Union|Oxford Union]], mme a bua kwa dikolong tse dikgolwane di le mmalwa di akaretsa sa [[:en:Harvard_University|Harvard University,]] [[:en:McGill_University|McGill University]] le [[:en:University_of_Cambridge|University of Cambridge]]. O berekile e le mmegi kwa bokopanong jwa [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations]] jwa pharologanyo ya dingwao. O nnile mmegi mo metsweding ya tshedimosetso e megolo e akaretsa [[:en:CNN|CNN,]] [[:en:BBC|BBC]], [[:en:Al_Jazeera|Al-Jazeera]], o tlhageletse e le moeng mo mananenong a BBC a [[:en:HARDtalk|HARDTalk]] le [[:en:Newsnight|Newsnight.]] Ka ngwaga wa 2005, Wiwa o ne a tlhophiwa ke ba lekgotla la [[:en:World_Economic_Forum|World Economic Forum]] e le mogogi o mmotlana ([[:en:Young_Global_Leaders|Young Global Leader)]] .<ref name=":2" /> O simolotse lenaneo la ''Abuja Hub for the Globalshapers Programme'' la World Economic Forum, a nna bontlha bongwe jwa ''Africa Advisory Council'' ya lenaneo la [[:en:William,_Prince_of_Wales|kgosana wa kwa Wales]] la [[:en:Rainforest_Foundation_UK|Rainforest]].<ref name=":3">[https://www.weforum.org/people/ken-saro-wiwa "Ken Saro-Wiwa Jr".] World Economic Forum. Retrieved 29 December 2020.</ref> O kwaletse dipampiri tsa [[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]] kwa United Kingdom,<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> le [[:en:The_Washington_Post|Washington Post,]] [[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]] le [[:en:National_Geographic|National Geographic]] kwa [[USA|United States]]. O berekile e le mmegi wa ''Arise Magazine'' mme a tlaleletsa mo dikarolong dingwe tsa di makasine, dipampiri tsa dikgang le tsa maranyane. Wiwa o tlhamile a bo a anela dithulaganyo tsa telebishini le seromamowa tsa BBC le [[:en:CBC_Television|CBC]],<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> a kwalela [[:en:NPR|National Public Radio]] ditlaleletso. == Buka ya gagwe ya In the shadow of a saint == Buka ya botshelo jwa ga rragwe ya ''In the shadow of a saint'', e gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2000,mme ya amogela dikakgolo tse dintsi. [[:en:Sandra_Jordan|Sandra Jordan]] o kwadile gore "Ken Wiwa ga a itshomarele mo polelong e. O ntsha boammaruri jo a sa bo itumeleleng. O mo utlwela botlhoko. O utlwela rragwe botlhoko. Buka ya gagwe e e kwadilweng ka manontlhotlho e ama ditso tsa Nigeria le tsa lolwapa lwa gagwe, tse di neng di le makgwakgwa go sena tsholofelo. Buka e ke pina ya batho ba lotso lwa [[:en:Ogoni_people|Ogoni,]] e e fa tshokolo ya bone le boitshoko jwa bone tlotla. Fa godimo ga foo, ke polelo e e buwang ka go ikepela mo ditiragalong tsa bogologolo; bana ba bagaka ba fitlhela matshelo a bone a tlhotlheleditswe ke batsadi ba bone, selo se Wiwa a se lemogang fa a kopana le ''Nkosinathi Biko'' o eleng ngwana wa ga [[:en:Steve_Biko|Steve Biko]], [[:en:Zindzi_Mandela|Zindzi Mandela]] le [[:en:Aung_San_Suu_Kyi|Aung San Suu Kyi.]]"<ref>[[:en:Sandra_Jordan|Jordan, Sandra]] (19 November 2000). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/nov/19/biography.sandrajordan "The loyal hunt of the son".] ''The Guardian''.</ref> Buka e e tlhalositswe ke [[:en:The_Independent|The Independent]] fa e balega e bile e nonne,<ref>Hirst, Christopher (25 January 2002). [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/paperback-in-the-shadow-of-a-saint-by-ken-wiwa-9218115.html "Paperback: In the Shadow of a Saint by Ken Wiwa".] ''The Independent''.</ref> [[:en:Africa_Confidential|Africa Confidential]] yone ya re "ke buka e ka nako tse dingwe e leng botlhoko, mme e bua boammaruri, e lebelela matshelo a batho le sepolotiki sa bangwe ba batho ba kwa Nigeria"<ref>[https://www.africa-confidential.com/book-review/id/3/In_the_Shadow_of_a_Saint "In the Shadow of a Saint".] ''Africa Confidential''. Retrieved 16 August 2021.</ref> [[:en:Publishers_Weekly|Publishers Weekly]] yone mmegi wa yone o ne a re "buka e e tseneletseng e ya ga Wiwa, e supa popego ya sepolotiki sa kwa Nigeria, le tebego e ntle ya ga rragwe."<ref>[https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-58642-025-3 "In the Shadow of a Saint: A Son's Journey to Understand His Father's Legacy".] ''Publishers Weekly''. 9 July 2001. Retrieved 16 August 2021.</ref> In the shadow of a saint e fentse seetsele sa ngwaga wa 2002 sa [[:en:Hurston/Wright_Legacy_Award|Hurston-Wright]] Nonfiction Award.<ref name=":3" /> == Mothusi o o faphegileng == Ka ngwaga wa 2005, o ne a boela kwa Nigeria, mme ngwaga o o latelang, tautona wa nako eo [[:en:Olusegun_Obasanjo|Olusegun Obasanjo]] a fira Wiwa e le mothusi o o faphegileng wa tsa kagiso, tharabololo kgotlhang le tetlanyo. O berekile le tautona [[:en:Umaru_Musa_Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar'Adua]] e le mothusi o o faphegileng wa dikgang tsa mafatshefatshe. Wiwa o nnile gape mothusi o o faphegileng wa bobegadikgang jwa mafatsefatshe wa ga tautona [[:en:Goodluck_Jonathan|Goodluck Jonathan]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2012.<ref>[https://www.csis.org/events/nigerias-domestic-and-foreign-policy-priorities "Nigeria's Domestic and Foreign Policy Priorities".] CSIS – Center for Strategic & International Studies. 24 September 2012.</ref> == Loso lwa gagwe == Wiwa o tlhokafetse ka tshoganetso morago ga go swa mohama kwa [[:en:London|Lontone]] ka ngwaga wa 2016, kgwedi ya Phalane e le lesome le boferabobedi, a le dingwaga di le masome mane le bosupa.<ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/breaking-ken-saro-wiwas-son-dead/ "Breaking: Ken Saro-Wiwa's son is dead",] ''Vanguard'', 18 October 2016.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37701902 "Son of Nigeria's Ken Saro-Wiwa dies",] BBC News, 19 October 2016.</ref> Tautona wa kwa Nigeria [[:en:Muhammadu_Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari]] o ne a isa tlotla ya gagwe a re " Wiwa e ne e le modumedi wa kgolagano, tswelelopele le tshitshibalo mo sechabeng. Ke gwetlha ba lolwapa, ditsala le ba a kileng a dirisana le bone go tlotla botshelo jwa gagwe ka go netefatsa gore toro ya gagwe ya go somarela tikologo, le go netefatsa gore Ogoniland o a atlega.<ref name=":1" /> == Mekwalo e e tlhophilweng == * ''In the Shadow of a Saint: A son's Journey to Understand His Father's Legacy'', Doubleday, ISBN 0385601859, 2000. E tserwe mo The Guardian e le "[https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/oct/28/weekend7.weekend1?CMP=share_btn_tw A difficult martyr]" 28 October 2000, le [https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/oct/28/weekend7.weekend9 "A difficult martyr - part 2"] 28 October 2000. * [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03064220500429882 "Letter to My Father",] [[:en:Index_on_Censorship|Index On Censorship]], Vol. 34, No 4, 2005, pp. 24 - 29. * "In the name of my father", [[:en:The_Observer|The Observer,]] 6 November 2005.<ref>Wiwa, Ken (6 November 2005). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/nov/06/politics "In the name of my father".] ''The Observer''.</ref> * " We Nigerians are celebrating [[:en:Nelson_Mandela|Mandela]] as the kind of hero we've never had", The Guardian, 8 December 2013.<ref>Wiwa, Ken (8 December 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/08/ken-wiwa-on-nigeria-response-to-mandela "We Nigerians are celebrating Mandela as the kind of hero we've never had".] ''The Guardian''.</ref> * "Finally it seems as if Ken Saro-Wiwa, my father, may not have [[:en:Died_in_vain|died in vain]]", The Guardian, 10 November 2015.<ref>Wiwa, Ken (10 November 2015). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/10/ken-saro-wiwa-father-nigeria-ogoniland-oil-pollution "Finally it seems as if Ken Saro-Wiwa, my father, may not have died in vain".] ''The Guardian''.</ref> == Metswedi == a207r7xe8bjb37ctag8scmqrsuf5klb 0 9123 34026 2023-10-25T12:31:29Z JudithShe 9421 Created Setswana article "Noo Saro-Wiwa" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Noo Saro-Wiwa|birth_place=Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->|nationality=British-Nigerian|citizenship=United Kingdom{{!}}British, Nigeria|alma mater=Columbia University|occupation=Writer|years active=2012 - present|known for=Travel writing|notable works=''Transwonderland: Travel in Nigeria''|relatives={{plainlist| Zina Saro-Wiwa (twin sister) Ken Wiwa (brother) Ken Saro-Wiwa(father) }}}} '''Noo Saro-Wiwa''' ke mokwadi wa kwa [[:en:Great_Britain|Britain]] le [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], o o kwalang ka maeto a gagwe. Ke ngwana wa molwela ditshwanelo wa kwa Nigeria [[Ken Saro-Wiwa]] wa mosetsana. == Thuto == Noo Saro-Wiwa o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Port_Harcourt|Port Harcourt]] kwa Nigeria, a golela kwa [[:en:Ewell|Ewell]] kwa [[:en:Surrey|Surrey,]] [[:en:England|England.]]<ref>Jon Henley, [https://theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/dec/31/noo-saro-wiwa-kens-daughter-nigeria "Nigerian activist Ken Saro-Wiwa's daughter remembers her father"], ''The Guardian'', 31 December 2011.</ref> O tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:Roedean_School|Roedean School,]] [[:en:King's_College_London|King's College London]] le [[:en:Columbia_University|Columbia University]] kwa [[:en:New_York_City|New York]], mo bo gompienong o nna kwa [[:en:London|Lontone]].<ref>[https://www.davidhigham.co.uk/authors-dh/noo-saro-wiwa/ "Noo Saro-Wiwa"] at David Higham.</ref> == Tse a di kwadileng == Buka ya ntlha ya ga Saro-Wiwa e ne e le Looking for ''Transwonderland:Travels in Nigeria'', e e gatisitsweng ke ba [[:en:Granta|Granta Books]] ka ngwaga wa 2012.<ref>Noo Saro-Wiwa (5 January 2012). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=Vcdz7we4jK8C&redir_esc=y Looking for Transwonderland: Travels in Nigeria]''. Granta Publications. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-84708-552-8|<bdi>978-1-84708-552-8</bdi>.]]</ref> E ne ya tlhophelwa go phadisanela seetsele sa [[:en:Edward_Stanford_Travel_Writing_Awards|Dolman Travel Book Award,]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013835/http://www.authorsclub.co.uk/?page_id=659 "2013 winner".] ''authorsclub.co.uk''. Archived from [https://www.authorsclub.co.uk/?page_id=659 the original] on 25 December 2014.</ref> mme ya neelwa tlotla ya go nna buka ya metsamao ya ngwaga wa 2012 ke ba [[:en:The_Sunday_Times|Sunday Times]]. E ne ya tlhophiwa go nna buka ya beke ka ngwaga wa 2012 ke ba seromamoa sa [[:en:BBC|BBC]], e ne ya tlhophiwa go nna nngwe ya dibuka tse di gaisitseng ka ngwaga wa 2012 ke ba [[:en:Financial_Times|Financial Times.]] Pampiri ya dikgang ya [[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]] e ne ya akaretsa buka e mo go tse di lesome tsa [[Aferika|Aforika]] tse di gaisitseng ka ngwaga wa 2012. E ranoletswe mo dipuong tsa [[:en:French_language|French]] le [[:en:Italian_language|Italian]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2016 e ne ya fenya seetsele sa ''Albatros Travel Literature'' kwa [[:en:Italy|Italy]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2016, o ne a nna le seabe mo kgobokanyong ya dibuka ya ''An unreliable Guide to London'' e e gatisitsweng ke [[:en:Influx_Press|Influx Press,]] le ''A Country of Refuge'' e e buang ka batho ba ba batlang mafelo a botshabelo. Nngwe ya dipolelo tsa gagwe e ne e akaretsa ''La Felicita Degli Uomini Semplici'' ya bobedi le ya masome a marataro le borataro, e e mo puong ya Italian e bua ka kgwele ya dinao. O nnile le seabe mo tshekatshekong ya dibuka, maeto le dikakanyo ka mekwalo mengwe mo dipampiring tsa [[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]], [[:en:The_Independent|The Independent,]] [[:en:Financial_Times|The Financial Times]], [[:en:The_Times_Literary_Supplement|The Times Literacy Supplement]], [[:en:City_A.M.|City AM]], [[:en:La_República_(Uruguay)|La Republica]], [[:en:Prospect_(magazine)|Prospect]] le [[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times.]] Makasine wa [[:en:Condé_Nast_Traveller|Conde Nast Traveller]] o tlhophile Saro-Wiwa go nna mongwe wa bomme ba batsamai ba le masome a mararo ba ba nang le thotloetso e tona ka ngwaga wa 2018.<ref>Michelle Jana Chan, [https://www.cntraveller.com/bc/gallery/worlds-most-influential-women-travellers "The World's Most Influential Women Travellers"], ''Condé Nast Traveller'', 19 December 2018.</ref> O na le seabe mo kgobokanyong ya dibuka ya ngwaga wa 2019 ya [[:en:Daughters_of_Africa|New Daughters of Africa]], e e tlhabolotsweng ke [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby.]]<ref>Olatoun Gabi-Williams, [https://guardian.ng/art/after-seminal-anthology-busby-celebrates-new-daughters-of-africa/ "After seminal anthology, Busby celebrates New Daughters of Africa"], Guardian Arts, ''The Guardian'' (Nigeria), 21 April 2019.</ref> O boletse ditiragalo tsa setshwantsho sa BBC sa ''Silence Would be Treason'',<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct2g92 "Silence would be teason".] ''The Documentary Podcast''. 15 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.</ref> se se supilweng ka ngwaga wa 2022, Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano. Setshwantsho se akaretsa makwalo a a rometsweng ke [[Ken Saro-Wiwa]] kwa go ''Majella McCarron'' o e neng e le moitlami wa lotso lwa [[:en:Irish_people|Irish.]] == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Noo Saro-Wiwa ke ngwana wa mosetsana wa mmoki ebile e le molwela ditshwanelo tsa tikologo Ken Saro-Wiwa, lewelana la gagwe ke motlhami wa di filimi Zina Saro-Wiwa. == Dibuka tsa gagwe == * Looking for Transwonderland:Travels in Nigeria e e gatisitsweng ke Granta Books ka 2012 == Kitso tlaleletso == * [[Ken Saro-Wiwa]] * [[Ken Wiwa]] * [[Zina Saro-Wiwa]] == Metswedi == n9nvc6rth14mbj4t7ska8gh1wqufvzq 0 9124 34878 34056 2023-11-05T22:29:13Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Zakes Mda|birth_name=Zanemvula Kizito Gatyeni Mda|birth_date={{birth year and age|1948}}|birth_place=Herschel, Eastern Cape, South Africa|occupation=<nowiki>Novelist, poet and [[playwright</nowiki>|alma mater=Ohio University; University of Cape Town|notable works=''Ways of Dying'' (1995), ''The Heart of Redness'' (2000)|awards=Commonwealth Writers' Prize<br /><nowiki>Barry Ronge Fiction Prize|Sunday Times Fiction Prize]] 2001</nowiki><!-- or: | notablework = -->}} '''Zakes Mda''' o leina la gagwe la molao e leng '''Zanemvula Kizito Gatyeni Mda,''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1948. Ke mokwadi wa dibuka, poko le metshameko wa kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ke ngwana wa ga [[:en:A._P._Mda|A.P Mda]] wa mopolotiki. Dibuka tsa gagwe le metshameko di fentse dietsele tse dikgolo kwa Aforika Borwa le kwa [[:en:Great_Britain|Britain]]. == Botshelo jwa fa a gola le thuto == Zanemvula Mda o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Herschel,_South_Africa|Herschel]] kwa Aforika Borwa ka ngwaga wa1948,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090524070531/http://www.ou.edu/worldlit/Zakes%20Mda.pdf "Zakes Mda"] (PDF). ou.edu. Retrieved 21 February 2020.</ref> a fetsa dithuto tsa ''Cambridge Overseas Certificate'' kwa ''Peka High School'' kwa [[Lesotho]] ka ngwaga wa 1969. O ne a tswelela a ya go ithutela BFA (botaki le padi) kwa International Academy of Arts and Literature kwa [[:en:Zürich|Zurich]], kwa [[:en:Switzerland|Switzerland]] ka ngwaga wa 1976. O feditse dithuto tsa MFA (bodiragatsi) le MA(puisano le bobegadikgang) ka ngwaga wa 1984 kwa [[:en:Ohio_University|Ohio University]] kwa [[USA|United State]]<nowiki/>s. O feditse dithuto tsa gagwe tsa PhD kwa [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|University of Cape Town]] kwa South Africa ka ngwaga wa 1989. == Tiro == Fa a simolola go gatisa dibuka, o ne a dirisa leina la bokwadi la Zakes Mda. Fa godimo ga go kwala dibuka le metshameko, o rutile puo ya sekgoa le bokwadi jwa boitlhamedi kwa Aforika Borwa le kwa [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom.]] O ne a ya kwa United States bosheng jaana, kwa a neng a nna morutuntshi mo lephateng la sekgoa kwa Ohio University kwa [[:en:Athens|Athens]], Ohio.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151221201026/http://www.english.ohiou.edu/directory/faculty_page/mda "English Department".] ''www.english.ohiou.edu''. Retrieved 27 September 2018.</ref> O ntse e le morutuntshi o o etang kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]] le kwa [[:en:University_of_Vermont|University of Vermont.]]<ref>[https://www.barnesandnoble.com/ "Madonna of Excelsior"] at Barnes & Noble.</ref> O nnile morutuntshi gape kwa [[:en:Johns_Hopkins_University|Johns Hopkins University.]]<ref>[https://advanced.jhu.edu/directory/zakes-mda/ "Zakes Mda".] ''Johns Hopkins University''. Retrieved 26 July 2021.</ref> Mda ke leloko ebile o mo lekgotleng la bogakolodi la lekgotla la [[:en:African_Writers_Trust|African Writers Trust]],<ref>[http://www.africanwriterstrust.org/advisory-board "Advisory Board",] African Writers Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> le e leng lekgotla le le sa direng dipoelo le le itebagantseng le go amanya le go tsisa mmogo bakwadi ba ma [[Aferika|Aforika]] mo lefatsheng ka bophara go kgona go abelana ditlamelo le botswerere, le go rutana mo ditlhopeng tsotlhe ka bobedi.<ref>[http://www.africanwriterstrust.org/ "What is African Writers Trust?"] African Writers Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref><ref>Lamwaka, Beatrice, [https://www.hugedomains.com/domain_profile.cfm?d=afrolit.com "Goretti Kyomuhendo of African Writers Trust"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720225059/http://afrolit.com/goretti-kyomuhendo-of-african-writers-trust/1220/l.aspx|date=20 July 2011}}, 22 May 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2013, ene le [[:en:Ama_Ata_Aidoo|Ama Ata Aidoo]], [[:en:Dele_Olojede|Dele Olojede,]] [[:en:Ellah_Wakatama_Allfrey|Ellah Allfrey]], [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]] le [[:en:Kole_Omotoso|Kole Omotoso]] ba ne ba nna batshegetsi ba seetsele sa [[:en:9mobile_Prize_for_Literature|Etisalat Prize for Literature.]]<ref>Terh Agbedeh (26 June 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20130927053001/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/sustainability-of-literary-prizes-as-new-one-debuts/ "Sustainability of literary prizes, as new one debuts".] ''National Mirror''. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2023</ref><ref>[https://africanliterarymagazines.singlestory.org/2015-%E2%80%8Eetisalat-prize-for-literature%E2%80%AC-longlist%E2%80%AC-revealed/ "2015 Etisalat Prize for Literature Longlist Revealed"]. ''African Literary Magazines''. The Single Story Foundation. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2023.</ref> == Dibuka tse a di kwadileng == Buka ya ntlha ya ga Mda e e bidiwang [[:en:Ways_of_Dying|Ways of Dying]] ee gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1995, ditiragalo tsa yone ke ka dingwaga tsa lefatshe la Aforika Borwa le fetoga go nna lefatshe la batho ka batho. E setse morago moanelwamogolo Toloki. Morago ga gore a iphitlhele a humanegile, o simolola tiro ya go nna mohutsahadi. O tsaya loeto mo toropong ya Aforika Borwa e e sa bolelwang ka leina, a bo a kopana le mokapelo wa gagwe wa pele kwa mengweng ya metsana e a neng a e tsamaya. ''The Heart of Redness'' e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2000, ke buka ya ga Mda ya boraro, e e tlhotlheleditsweng ke ditso tsa ga [[:en:Nongqawuse|Nongqawuse]], moporofiti wa mosadi wa [[:en:Xhosa_people|moXhosa]], o diporofito tsa gagwe di rotloeditseng polao ya dikgomo ka 1856 go tsena 1857. Ngwao ya seXhosa e ne ya kgaogana ka badumedi le ba ba sa dumeleng, se se oketsa itsholelo e e kwa tlase le leuba. Go dumelwa gore batho ba ka nna dikete di le masome a mabedi ba ne ba tlhokafala ka ntlha ya tlala ka no eo. Mo bukeng e, Mda o ama nako ya gompieno le ya nako ya ga Nongqawuse go supa neelano ya ditso le mainane. == Dibuka tse a di gatisitseng == * 1977 New South African Writing * 1979 We Shall Sing for the Fatherland * 1979 Dead End * 1979 Dark Voice Ring * 1980 The Hill * 1982 Banned: A play for Radio * 1982 Summer Fires * 1995 [[:en:Ways_of_Dying|Ways of Dying]] * 1995 She Plays with the darkness * 1998 Melville 67 * 2000 The Heart of Redness * 2002 Fools, Bells and The Importance of Eating:Three Satires * 2005 The Whale Caller * 2007 Cion * 2009 Black Diamond * 2011 Sometimes There is a void: Memoirs of an outsider * 2012 Our Lady of Benoni * 2013 The Sculptors of Mapungubwe * 2014 Rachel's Blue * 2015 Little Suns * 2019 The Zulus of New York * 2021 Wayfarers'Hymns == Dietsele == * 1978: [[:en:Amstel_Playwright_of_the_Year_Award|Amstel Playwright of the Year award]] * 1979: Amstel Playwright of the year Award, mofenyi ka buka ya The Hill kwa Botswana * 1997: [[:en:M-Net_Literary_Awards|M-Net Book Prize]], Ways of Dying, kwa Botswana * 2001: [[:en:Commonwealth_Foundation_prizes#Commonwealth_Writers'_Prize|Commonwealth Writers'Prize:]] Africa, The Heart of Redness kwa Botswana * 2001: [[:en:Hurston/Wright_Legacy_Award|Hurston-Wright Legacy Award]], The Heart of Redness * 2001: [[:en:The_Sunday_Times_Fiction_Prize|Sunday Times Fiction Prize]], The Heart of Redness * 2004: Top 10 South African Books published in teh decade of Democracy, The Madonna of Excelsior kwa Botswana * 2017: [[:en:Sunday_Times_CNA_Literary_Awards|Barry Ronge Fiction Prize]], Little Suns == Metswedi == 4cmgli8hdhllr987qs5z3ikmrsos8ze 0 9125 34240 34130 2023-10-27T02:58:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane|office=Ambassador to the [[Kingdom of Denmark]]<br>from [[South Africa]]|image=Zindzi Mandela (cropped).jpg|president=[[Jacob Zuma]]<br>[[Cyril Ramaphosa]]|term_start=2015|term_end=13 July 2020|alongside1=[[Zenani Mandela-Dlamini]]<br>(sister)|office1={{small|Stand-in}}<br>[[First Lady of South Africa]]|president1=[[Nelson Mandela]]<br>(father)|successor=[[Graça Machel]]<br>(step-mother)|termend1=1998|termstart1=1996|birthname=Zindziswa Nobutho Mandela|birth_date={{birth date|df=y|1960|12|23}}|birth_place=[[Soweto]], [[Union of South Africa]]|death_date={{Death date and age|2020|7|13|1960|12|23|df=y}}|death_place=[[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]|restingplace=Fourways Memorial Park Cemetery|nationality=South African|spouse={{unbulleted list | {{marriage|Zwelibanzi Hlongwane|||end=divorced}} | {{marriage|Molapo Motlhajwa|2013}} }}|children=4, including [[Zoleka Mandela|Zoleka]]|parents={{plainlist| * [[Nelson Mandela]] * [[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela]] }}|alma_mater=[[University of Cape Town]]|honorific-prefix=[[Her Excellency]]|relatives={{plainlist| * [[Zenani Mandela-Dlamini]] (sister) * [[Thembekile Mandela]] (half-brother) * [[Makgatho Mandela]] (half-brother) * [[Makaziwe Mandela]] (half-sister) }}}} '''Zindziswa "Zinzi" Mandela''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1960, Sedimonthole a le malatsi a le masome mabedi le boraro, a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2020, Phukwi a le malatsi a le lesome le boraro.<ref name=":3">[https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/just-in-zindzi-mandela-59-has-died-20200713 "JUST IN: Zindzi Mandela, 59, has died".] News24. 13 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</ref> O ne a itsege gape ka leina la '''Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane'''. E ne e le moemedi wa mafatshe wa mo [[Aforika Borwa]] gape ele mmoki, e le ngwana wa balwela ditshwanelo le mapolotiki a kwa Aforika Borwa; [[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela]] le [[Nelson Mandela]]. Zindzi e ne e le ene ngwana o monnye ebile e le mosetsana wa boraro mo baneng ba ga Nelson Mandela, ba akaretsa mogolowe [[:en:Zenani_Mandela-Dlamini|Zenani Mandela]].<ref>Smith, David (7 July 2012). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/07/nelson-mandela-zenani-maki "Nelson Mandela's daughters emerge from his shadow to forge careers".] ''The Observer''. London. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</ref><ref>Swails, Brent; Bukola Adebayo (16 July 2020). [https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/16/africa/zindzi-mandela-coronavirus-intl/index.html "Zindzi Mandela tested positive for Covid-19 on the day she died, son says".] ''CNN''. Retrieved 22 July 2020.</ref> O berekile e le moemedi wa Aforika Borwa kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:Denmark|Denmark]] go fitlhelela a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2020,<ref>"[https://www.thelocal.dk/20200713/south-africas-ambassador-to-denmark-mandela-dies-aged-59 South Africa's ambassador to Denmark Mandela dies aged 59".] thelocal.dk. 13 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.</ref> o ne a lebanwe ke go ya go nna moemedi kwa [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]].<ref>Chutel, Lynsey (13 July 2020), [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/13/world/africa/zindzi-mandela-dies.html "Zindzi Mandela, Activist in South Africa and Ambassador, Dies at 59",] ''The New York Times''.</ref> O berekile gape a tshwareletse maemo a mme o o kwa godimo ka ngwaga wa 1996 go tsena 1998.<ref>Oluoch, Derrick (14 July 2020). [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/achieving-woman/article/2001378703/zindzi-mandela-south-africas-former-first-lady-apartheid-heroine-dies-at-59 "Zindzi Mandela: South Africa's former first lady, apartheid heroine dies at 59".] ''Eve – Achieving Woman''. Standard Media.</ref> Kgobokanyo ya maboko a gagwe e e bidiwang ''Black As I Am'', e gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1978, dinepe di tserwe ke [[:en:Peter_Magubane|Peter Magubane.]]<ref>Valela, Ntombizikhona (13 August 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200929172510/https://www.newframe.com/remembering-zindzi-mandela-the-writer/ "Remembering Zindzi Mandela, the writer".] ''New Frame''. Archived from [https://www.newframe.com/remembering-zindzi-mandela-the-writer/ the original] on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe a sale monnye == Zindzi Mandela o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1960, Sedimonthole a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro kwa Soweto, ke Nelson le Winnie Mandela.<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/watch-the-heirs-to-the-madikizela-mandela-dynasty-14213604 "Watch: The heirs to the Madikizela–Mandela dynasty".] ''iOL''. 3 April 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/zindziswa-zindzi-nobutho-mandela "Zindziswa Mandela".] South African History Online. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</ref> Ngwaga ya matsalo a gagwe ke ngwaga e phathi ya sepolotiki ya [[:en:African_National_Congress|African National Congress (ANC)]] e neng e simolola sesole. Batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba batliwa ke puso.<ref name=":1">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/zindzi-mandela-born Zindzi Mandela born,] South African History Online, 16 March 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2016.</ref> Zindzi o ne a le dikgwedi di le lesome le boferabobedi fa rragwe a romelwa kwa kgolegelong.<ref name=":0" /> Mo bosheng jwa gagwe, o ne a tlogelwa mo tlhokomelong ya ga mogolowe Zenani Mandela, fa mmagwe a ne a le mo kgolegelong dikgwedi.<ref name=":2">Carlin, John (3 January 1993). [https://web.archive.org/web/20130917203213/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/a-child-of-her-time-zindzi-mandela-was-never-destined-for-a-normal-life-her-parents-were-the-royal-family-of-the-anc-her-father-imprisoned-her-mother-hounded-zindzi-lived-with-winnie-through-the-scandal-of-the-football-club-years-and-her-subsequent-trial-already-with-four-children-she-finally-married-last-year-after-her-parents-separation-1476274.html "A child of her time"]. ''The Independent''. London. Archived from [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/a-child-of-her-time-zindzi-mandela-was-never-destined-for-a-normal-life-her-parents-were-the-royal-family-of-the-anc-her-father-imprisoned-her-mother-hounded-zindzi-lived-with-winnie-through-the-scandal-of-the-football-club-years-and-her-subsequent-trial-already-with-four-children-she-finally-married-last-year-after-her-parents-separation-1476274.html the original] on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</ref> == Tsa tiro == Ka ngwaga wa 1977, fa mmaagwe a ne a kobelwa kwa [[:en:Orange_River|Orange River State]], Zindzi o ne a ya go nna le ene koo. Zindzi o ne a seka a kgona go fetsa sekolo go fitlhelela a romelwa kwa Swaziland kwa janong go bidiwang [[:en:Eswatini|Eswatini.]]<ref name=":1" /> Moragonyana mmagwe o ne a letlelelwa go boela kwa [[:en:Soweto|Soweto.]] <ref name=":2" />Rragwe Zindzi o ne a gololwa ka ngwaga wa 1985 ke tautona wa nako eo [[:en:P._W._Botha|P.W Botha]]. Phetolo ya ga rragwe e ne ya seka yya kgona go isiwa ke ope wa batsadi ba gagwe, ka jalo Zindzi o ne a tlhophiwa go bala phetolo ya gagwe, e a neng a gana, kwa bokopanong jwa ngwaga wa 1985, Tlhakole a le malatsi a le lesome.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_yyZvfSvnk "Zindzi Mandela reads her father’s rejection to PW Botha in 1985",] SABC Digital News, via YouTube, 30 January 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2016.</ref> Maboko a gagwe a gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1978 mo bukeng ya ''Black As I Am'', e na le dinepe tse di tserweng ke Peter Magubane,<ref>Mandela, Zindzi, [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Black-as-am-Zindzi-Mandela/dp/0896150011/ref=tmm_pap_title_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1510584668&sr=1-1 ''Black As I Am''.] Photographs by Peter Magubane; foreword by Andrew Young. Los Angeles Guild of Tutors Press, 1978.[[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN.]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0896150010|978-0896150010.]]</ref> a tlhageletse gape mo dikgatisong di akaretsa ''Somehow We Survive: An anthology of South African Writing'', e e tlhabolotsweng ke [[:en:Sterling_D._Plumpp|Sterling Plumpp]] <ref>Mandela, Zindzi, [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=a1xAAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y "Drink from my empty cup"], in Sterling Plumpp (ed), ''Somehow we survive: An anthology of South African writing'', [[:en:Perseus_Books_Group#Former_imprints|Thunder's Mouth Press]], 1982, p. 27. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN.]][[:en:Special:BookSources/9780938410027|9780938410027]]</ref>ka ngwaga wa 1982, le mo ''[[:en:Daughters_of_Africa|Daughters of Africa: International Anthology of Words and writings by Women of African Descent]]'' e e tlhabolotsweng ke Margaret Busby ka ngwaga wa 1992.<ref>Mandela, Zindzi (Zindziswa), "I Waited for You Last Night", in ''Daughters of Africa'', Jonathan Cape, 1992, p. 915.</ref> Zindzi o ithutetso molao kwa [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|University of Cape Town,]]<ref name=":1" /><ref>Jackson Jr., William E. (11 December 2013; updated 10 February 2014), "[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/madiba-in-the-presence-of_b_4421409 Madiba: In the Presence of Greatness",] The World Post, [[:en:HuffPost|''HuffPost''.]] Retrieved 31 July 2017.</ref> kwa a alogileng ka BA ka ngwaga wa 1985.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180304011405/http://whoswho.co.za/zindzi-mandela-6358 "Zindzi Mandela"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304011405/http://whoswho.co.za/zindzi-mandela-6358|date=4 March 2018}}, Who's Who Southern Africa; accessed 13 July 2020.</ref> O kile a emela mosadi wa ntlha o o botlhokwa mo Aforika Borwa go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1996 go tsena 1998, ka dinako tsa batsadi ba gagwe ba tlhalana, rragwe a nyala mosadi o mongwe [[:en:Graça_Machel|Graca Machel.]]<ref>Villiers, James de (13 July 2020). [https://www.news24.com/news24/obituaries/obit-zindzi-mandela-remembered-for-her-1985-address-dies-at-59-20200713 "OBIT | Zindzi Mandela, remembered for her 1985 address, dies at 59".] ''News24''. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</ref> === Kemedi kwa mafatsheng a mangwe === Zindzi o ne a tlhomiwa moemedi wa lefatshe la Aforika Borwa kwa Denmark ka ngwaga wa 2015.<ref>Hamilton, Ben (26 June 2015), [http://cphpost.dk/general/mandela-finally-in-denmark.html "Mandela finally in Denmark",] ''CPHPost''. Retrieved 5 May 2016.</ref> O gorogile lantlha kwa Denmark ka Seetebosigo ngwaga wa 2015. Ka Seetebosigo 2019, fa a ntse a le moemedi kwa Denmark, akhaonte ya ga Mandela ya [[:en:Twitter|Twitter]] e ne ya romela metseletsele ya di "tweet" tse di neng di dirisa mafoko a a bogale. Mandela-Hlongwane mo kgweding e e fetileng o ne a supile lorato lwa gagwe le tlotlo mo go moeteledipele wa [[:en:Economic_Freedom_Fighters|Economic Freedom Fighters]] (EFF) [[:en:Julius_Malema|Julius Malema.]]<ref>[https://www.news24.com/News24/zindzi-mandela-takes-aim-at-apartheid-apologists-as-ourland-trends-on-twitter-20190615 "Zindzi Mandela takes aim at 'Apartheid apologists' as #OurLand trends".] ''News24''. 15 June 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe le loso == Zindi o nyetswe gabedi, o ne a na le bana ba le bane le monna wa gagwe wa ntlha: morweetsana [[:en:Zoleka_Mandela|Zoleka]] o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1980 a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2023, le basimane ''Zondwa'' wa 1985, ''Bambatha'' wa 1989 le ''Zwelabo'' wa 1992.<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/nelson-mandela-family-tree "Nelson Mandela Family Tree"], South African History Online. Retrieved 24 November 2016.</ref> Monna wa gagwe wa ntlha e ne e le ''Zwelibanzi Hlongwane''.<ref>Pope, Hugh (8 March 1995), [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/mandelas-will-divorce-says-daughter-1610315.html "Mandelas will divorce, says daughter",] ''The Independent''.</ref><ref>[https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/genealogy "Genealogy – Nelson Mandela Foundation".] ''www.nelsonmandela.org''. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</ref> O ne a nyala monna wa gagwe wa bobedi ebong ''Molapo Motlhajwa'', o neng e le leloko la [[:en:South_African_National_Defence_Force|South African National Defence Force]] ka Mopitlo ngwaga wa 2013.<ref>Louw, Poppy, and Leonie Wagner (6 March 2013), [https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/2013-03-06-mandelas-daughter-weds-mk-veteran/ "Mandela's daughter marries MK veteran"], ''Daily Dispatch''. Retrieved 5 May 2016.</ref> Mandela-Hlongwane go bolelwa fa a ne a dumalane go rulaganya motshameko wa mabole gareng ga [[:en:Floyd_Mayweather_Jr.|Floyd Mayweather]] le [[:en:Manny_Pacquiao|Manny Pacquiao]] ka matsalo a ga rragwe ka ngwaga wa 2011. Motshameko o ne wa seka wa diragala, mme morotloetsi [[:en:Duane_A._Moody|Duane Moody]] o ne a pega kgetsi e a neng a atlega mo go yone, kwa kgotlatshekelong ya US gore Zindzi a mo duele di milione tsa di dolara di le nne le bosupa. Go ne go solofetswe gore Mandela- Hlongwane o tla a tsenya kopo ya ikuelo.<ref>Padayachee, Kamini (22 December 2011). [https://www.iol.co.za/news/zindzi-mandela-ordered-to-pay-r62m-1203763 "Zindzi Mandela ordered to pay R62m"]. ''iOL''. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</ref> Zindzi o tlhokafetse ka ngwaga wa 2020, Phukwi a le lesome le boraro a le dingwaga di le masome a matlhano le boferabongwe kwa sepateleng kwa [[Johannesburg]].<ref name=":3" /><ref>Magome, Mogomotsi (13 July 2020). [https://apnews.com/article/winnie-madikizela-mandela-discrimination-africa-race-and-ethnicity-johannesburg-e1ae85c7cfb5cfbb72e94b3220315cd0 "Zindzi Mandela, daughter of Nelson and Winnie, dies at 59".] ''Associated Press News''. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</ref> Go ne ga bolelwa gore o ne a tshwerwe ka bolwetsi jwa [[:en:COVID-19|COVID-19]] ka phitlho ya gagwe.<ref>SABC (15 July 2020). [https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/zindzi-mandela-tested-positive-for-the-coronavirus-family-awaiting-autopsy-report/ "Zindzi Mandela tested positive for Coronavirus, family awaiting autopsy report"]. ''sabcnews''. Retrieved 16 July 2020.</ref> O ne a fitlhiwa go bapa le mmagwe, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela kwa ''Fourways Memorial Park'' ka Phukwi a le lesome le bosupa, letsatsi pele ga matsalo a ga rragwe, Nelson Mandela a bo lekgolo le bobedi.<ref>Mavuso, Sihle (17 July 2020). [https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/hamba-kahle-mkhonto-zindzi-mandela-to-be-buried-next-to-her-mum-winnie-51112721 "Hamba kahle Mkhonto! Zindzi Mandela to be buried next to her mum, Winnie"]. ''iOL''. Retrieved 17 July 2020.</ref> == Metswedi == 5ttzisj7y78u1g0nth1lz9pwcpyj0jv 0 9127 34108 34107 2023-10-25T19:10:43Z VNGao 10152 /* Ketapele */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mendi Nsimang''' ( 8 Sedimonthole1928 -3 Sedimonthole 2018)<ref>[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2018-12-03-former-anc-treasurer-mendi-msimang-dies/ Former ANC treasurer Mendi Msimang dies]</ref> ene ele motshwara madi wa mokgatlho wa [[:en:African_National_Congress|African National Congress]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1997 go tsena ka 2012.<ref name=":0">Calland, Richard (2006) ''Anatomy of South Africa: Who Holds the Power Today?'', Zebra Press, ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-86872-903-6|978-1-86872-903-6,]] p. 288</ref> === Ketapele === Gotswa ka 1995 go filhela ka 1998 o dirile jaaka molaodi kwa [[:en:London|Lontone]] kwa ga [[:en:England|Mmamosadinyana]] ( London,England). One a tsene mo nyalong le tona ya pele ya lephata la botsogo ebong [[:en:Manto_Tshabalala-Msimang|Manto Tshabalala- Msimang,]] go fitlhela a tlhokofala ka 2009.<ref name=":0" /> Msimang ene ele leloko la mokgatlho wa [[:en:African_National_Congress_Youth_League|African National Congress  Youth league]]<nowiki/>mme ebile a dira ele mokwaledi wa ga rre [[:en:Walter_Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]].<ref>[[:en:Elinor_Sisulu|Sisulu, Elinor]] (2003) ''Walter & Albertina Sisulu: In Our Lifetime'', David Philip, <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-86486-639-4</nowiki>, p. 172</ref> Ka dingwaga tsabo 1960 one a tshwareletse jaaka moemedi wa ANC kwa London.<ref>Papenfus, Theresa (ed.) (2004) ''The Road to Democracy in South Africa Volume 1: 1960-1970'', Zebra Press, ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-86872-906-7|978-1-86872-906-7]], p. 14</ref> === Metswedi === aidhbuh3ewzyf76i12py1yvd564vyy7 0 9128 34116 34112 2023-10-26T03:26:56Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|birth_name=Megan McKenzie|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1980|01|01}}|birth_place=[[South Africa]]|nationality=[[South Africa]]n|name=Megan McKenzie}} '''Megan McKenzie''' yo o tshotsweng ka Ferikgong a rogwa ka 1980 (born 1 January 1980) ke mmodlara (model) wa Afrika Borwa. One a tlhophiwa gonna mme wa bontle jobo rokotsang leitho mo Afrika Borwa ke babadi ba [[:en:FHM|FHM]] ka ngaga wa 2003 mo aneng anna le tshiamelo yago nna mme wa bobedi wadi tebogo tsedi rokotsang leitho gago sena gotswa [[:en:Halle_Berry|Halle Berry.]] <ref>"IOL - Breaking News - South Africa News - World News - Sport - Business - Entertainment - IOL.co.za". ''IOL''.</ref> Ke morwadie [[:en:Neil_McKenzie|Neil McKenzie]] yo eleng motshameki wa cricket ko Afrika Borwa.<ref>http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/cricket/article4232263.ece</ref> === Metswedi === 6rj5nh9gwmbizwjr5nds0jqd0x583db 0 9129 34117 2023-10-26T04:21:04Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadine Pidjot''' yo o tshotsweng ka 1967 ke agente (lawyer) gotswa New Caledonia. Ene ya nna ene mosadi wa ntlha go tswa mo morafeng wa [[:en:Kanak_people|Kanak]] gonna agente. <ref>[http://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/nouvellecaledonie/nadine-pidjot-premiere-femme-kanak-avocate-470251.html "Nadine Pidjot, première femme kanak avocate - nouvelle calédonie 1ère"]. nouvelle calédonie 1ère. Retrieved 2017-11-19.</ref> Pidjot one a tsholelwa ko Conception, New Caledonia ka 1967. One a ithutela molao mme a felela a feditse dithuto tsa gagwe tsadi masters degree. <ref>[http://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/nouvellecaledonie/nadine-pidjot-prete-serment-474787.html "Nadine Pidjot a prêté serment - nouvelle calédonie 1ère"]. ''nouvelle calédonie 1ère''. Retrieved 2017-11-19.</ref> One a berekela ko ofising ya boagedi jwa lefatshe la New Caledonania (High Commi<ref>[http://www.spc.int/70-oceaniennes-dexception/nadine-pidjot/?lang=fr "Nadine Pidjot"]. SPC Corporate Site (in French). 2017-09-08. Retrieved 2017-11-19.</ref>ssion of the Republic of New Caledonia) lejwa French Embassy ko Australia. Ka ngwaga wa 2006, one a felela a berekela goromente wa New Caledonia ko a feletseng a togetse ka 2013 abo a simolola kgwebo ee fang bogakolodi. Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2017, Pidjot one a letelelwa goka simolola go dira tiro ya gagwe ya bo agente seo sa tlotlomatsa fa ele mosadi wa ntlha gotswa mo morafeng wa Kanak gonna agente. === Bona tsebe e latlelang === * [[:en:List_of_first_women_lawyers_and_judges_in_Oceania|List of first women lawyers and judges in Oceania]] === Metswedi === 66397ycukpryb8sq6nkcwophe3q5pgc 0 9130 34933 34128 2023-11-17T01:28:08Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Marthese Portelli, 2009.jpg|thumb|Marthese Portelli]] '''Marthese Portelli''' ke agente gotswa lefatsheng la Malta. == Ditisro tsa gagwe tsa sepolotiki == Portelli ene ele lepolotiki ebile ele mopalamentte wa [[:en:Districts_of_Malta#District_9|District 9]], ko aneng a tlhopiwa ka [[:en:2013_Maltese_general_election|2013]] abo gape a busetswa mo setilong ka [[:en:2017_Maltese_general_election|2017]]. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20231026050400/https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/political-groups/partit-nazzjonalista/portelli-marthese/ "Member of Parliaments in Malta"]. ''Parlament''. Retrieved 11 July 2019.</ref>Ke mongwe wa baeteledi ba phati ya [[:en:Nationalist_Party_(Malta)|Nationalist Party]] .<ref>[http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-25/news/marthese-portelli-mother-lawyer-politician-277810/ "Marthese Portelli Mother, lawyer, politician"]. [[:en:The_Malta_Independent|The Malta Independent.]] 25 July 2010. Retrieved 11 July 2019.</ref> <ref>[https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20090427/local/biography.254282 Biography".] [[:en:Times_of_Malta|Times of Malta]]. 27 April 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2019.</ref> One a retelelwa kego emela dithopo tsa [[:en:2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Malta|European Parliament Election]] ko Malta ka sekano sa Nationalist Party. One a tlhopiwa gabedi gonna tautona wa khuruthamaga ya Nationalist Party gape ele mme wa ntlha go tshwara maemo ao. === Metswedi === ea2mrrp981xvuvt8zd3s2kou4aa40ht 0 9131 34164 34163 2023-10-26T12:41:50Z VNGao 10152 /* Bona Gape */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madirelo a motlakase a Orapa''' ke one a [[:en:Peaking_power_plant|ntshang motlakase oo ko godimo]] mo toropong ya moepo ya [[Orapa]] mo bokone botlhano jwa lefatshe la [[Botswana]], [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|kgaolo ele ya legare.]]<ref>Mmegi Online :: [https://www.mmegi.bw/business/orapa-power-plant-to-be-finally-launched/news Orapa power plant to be finally launched"]. ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 29 September 2018</ref> A agilwe mo teng ga lefatshe leo goromente wa Botswana ale adimileng kompone ya moepo ya Debswaana ([[:en:Debswana|Debswaana Diamond Company Ltd]] [[:en:Orapa_diamond_mine|Orapa diamond mine]] [[:en:Lease|fenced lease area]]) mme a lwaolwa le go tlhokomelwa ke setlamo sa Botswana Power Cooperation seo se filweng marapo a ke goromente. === Ditso === Kago ya madirelo a e tlile morago ga lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le simolola goitemogela makgoreletsi mo go ntsheng motlakase oo lekaneng ka ngwaga wa 2007, fa nne tiriso ya motlakase mo lefatsheng e simolola go fekeetsa selekanyo seo [[:en:Country|lefatshe]] le neng lese kgona, se jaanong se pateletsa [[:en:Rolling_blackout|kgaolo ya motlakase]] ee [[:en:Botswana_Power_Corporation|Botswana Power Cooperatio]]<nowiki/>n. Madirelo a a ne a direlwa go tsibogela seemo sa motlakase ka nakwana<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/business/developers-of-orapas-90mw-push-for-60-cost-reduction/news Developers of Orapa's 90MW push for 60 % cost reduction]</ref> fela ke ba kompone ya meepo pele ga kago tsa madirelo a fetlhang motlakase ya Mmamabula le Morupule B. Madirelo a a beilwe gaufi le [[:en:Electrical_substation|mafaratlhatlha a a gokaganyang]] go kgonagatsa phatlalatso ya motlakase go tswa ko [[:en:Electrical_grid|pitseng]] lefatshe ka bophara mme a dirilwe goka dirisa [[:en:Natural_gas|gase]](gas) kana [[:en:Diesel_fuel|mahura a diesel]] jaaka [[:en:Fuel|leokwane]]. Fa a simolola gone go dirisiwa [[:en:Diesel_fuel|mahura a diesel]],mme kakanyetso ele gore go tla dirisiwa  [[:en:Natural_gas|gase]] morago ga kago ya [[:en:Pipeline|pompo ya gase]] mo [[:en:Coalbed_methane|madirelong a gase]] aa gaufi e sena go fetswa le go bulwa semmuso.<ref>https://www.mmegi.bw/business/developers-of-orapas-90mw-push-for-60-cost-reduction/news</ref> === Tse di Kgethegileng === Madirelo a a akaretsa di dirisiwa tsedi fetlhang motlakase dile pedi tsa modiro wa 45MW [[:en:General_Electric_LM6000|GE LM6000]] Sprint [[:en:Simple_cycle_combustion_turbine|simple cycle]] [[:en:Gas_turbine|gas turbines]] aa dirisang  [[:en:Diesel_fuel|leokwane la diesel.]]<ref>[https://www.sundaystandard.info/bpc-gets-orapa-90mw-power-station/ BPC gets Orapa 90MW Power Station | Sunday Standard]". www.sundaystandard.info. Retrieved 29 September 2018</ref> Selekanyo sa motlakase se se ntshitsweng se isiwa ko [[:en:Electrical_grid|pitseng ee gasagasang motlakase]] le lefatshe lotlhe ka kgonagala ya kgokaganyo le Orapa Substation go dirisiwa megala e e mekhutshwane e mebedi ya ([[:en:Electric_power_transmission|132kV overhead powerlines]]). === Bona Gape === [[:en:List_of_power_stations_in_Botswana|Madirelo a motlakase mo Botswana]] [[:en:List_of_natural_gas_power_stations|Madirelo a a fetlhang gase]] === Metswedi === jl0z0q9d722q86o2fb9czbcbj7i0bdk 0 9132 34316 34315 2023-10-28T03:16:04Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Singburi Province Stadium|image=Singburi Province Stadion.jpg|location=[[Sing Buri Province|Sing Buri]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|14.894463|100.410393|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|seating_capacity=3,449|surface=Grass|tenants=[[Singburi F.C.]] 2010-2012}}'''Singburi Province Stadium''' (Thai: สนามกีฬาจังหวัดสิงห์บุรี) ke lebala lele dirisiwang mo metshamekong e e frologanyeng ko [[:en:Sing_Buri_Province|Sing Buri Province]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo gompiening se dirisiwa thata mo metshameko ya kgwele ya diano, ebile ke lebala la setlhopa sa [[:en:Singburi_F.C.|Singburi. F.C]] .St is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Singburi F.C. Lebala la metshameko le tsenya batho bale 3,449. === Metswedi === t07n8bbrti4yqi8e2sagglx8n6mx9z9 0 9133 34872 34165 2023-11-05T20:54:07Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|website={{URL|www.khaledhosseini.com/}}|module={{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Khaled Hosseini BBC Radio4 Bookclub 2 Feb 2014 b03srddf.flac|title={{center|Khaled Hosseini's voice}}|type=speech|description={{center|[[:File:Khaled Hosseini BBC Radio4 Bookclub 2 Feb 2014 b03srddf.flac|Recorded February 2014]] from the BBC Radio 4 programme ''[[Bookclub (radio)|Bookclub]]''}}}}|spouse=Roya Hosseini|notable works=''The Kite Runner''<br />''A Thousand Splendid Suns''|years active=2003–present (as an author)|education={{unbulleted list| | Santa Clara University ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]]) | University of California, San Diego (Doctor of Medicine|MD) }}|citizenship=United States|occupation=Novelist, physician|birth_place=Kabul, Afghanistan|birth_date={{birth date and age |1965|3|04}}|birth_name=Khaled Hosseini|image caption=Hosseini in 2013|image size=200|image=Khaled Hosseini (9039707294).jpg|native_name_lang=[[Dari language]]|native_name=خالد حسینی|name=Khaled Hosseini}} '''Khaled Hosseini''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1965, kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le malatsi a le mane. Ke mokwadi wa dibuka wa lotso lwa [[:en:Afghan_Americans|Afghan - American]], moemedi wa [[:en:United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees|UNHCR]] gape a kile a nna ngaka.<ref>Bilal ibn Rasheed [https://jang.com.pk/#1 The not-so-curious case of Khaled Hosseini] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022185509/http://jang.com.pk/thenews/may2009-weekly/nos-17-05-2009/lit.htm|date=October 22, 2013}}. ''[[:en:Jang_Group_of_Newspapers|Jang Group of Newspapers]]''</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140815201352/http://www.dawatfreemedia.org/english/index.php?mod=article&cat=pashto&article=134 "A Critical Response to the Pashtun Bashing in The Kite Runner, by Nationalist Pashtun Rahmat Rabi Zirakyar"]. Dawat Independent Media Center (DIMC). Archived from [https://www.dawatfreemedia.org/english/index.php?mod=article&cat=pashto&article=134 the original] on August 15, 2014.</ref> Buka ya gagwe ya ntlha ya ngwaga wa 2003, [[:en:The_Kite_Runner|The Kite Runner,]]<nowiki/>e nnile le katlego mo thekisong le mo batshwayadiphosong; buka e le tse di e salang morago, ditiragalo tsa tsone bontlha bongwe jwa tsone di diragala kwa [[:en:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]], di na le moanelwamogolo wa lotso lwa [[:en:Afghans|Afghan]]. Hosseini o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Kabul|Kabul]] kwa Afghanistan, rragwe e le moemedi wa lefatshe kwa go le lengwe, o tsere nako a nna kwa [[:en:Iran|Iran]] le kwa [[:en:France|France]]. Fa Hosseini a le dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano, lolwapa lwa gagwe lo ne lwa ikopela legae la botshabelo kwa [[USA|United States]], kwa a neng a tloga tsaya boagedi teng. Hosseini o ne a seka a boela Afghanistan go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 2003 <ref>Grossman, Lev (May 17, 2007). [https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1622583,00.html "The Kite Runner Author Returns Home".] ''Time''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved May 28, 2021.</ref> a le dingwaga tse di masome mararo le boferabobedi, maitemogelo a a tshwanang le a moanelwamogolo mo bukeng ya The Kite Runner. Mo dipuisanong tsa moragonyana, Hosseini o ne a dumalana gore o ne a ipona molato gore a bo a kgonne go tswa kwa lefatsheng pele ga ditlhaselo tsa [[:en:Soviet_Union|Soviet]] le dintwa tse di neng tsa latela. Morago ga go aloga kwa sekolong, Hosseni o ne a bereka e le ngaka kwa [[:en:California|California]], golo mo a go tshwantshitseng le lonyalo lo lo rulaganyeditsweng motho.<ref>Miller, David (June 7, 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20130831131615/http://www.lovelandmagazine.com/2013/06/khaled-hosseni-talks-about-his-mistress-writing.html "Khaled Hosseni author of Kite Runner talks about his mistress: Writing".] ''Loveland Magazine''. Archived from [https://www.lovelandmagazine.com/2013/06/khaled-hosseni-talks-about-his-mistress-writing.html the original] on August 31, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.</ref> Katlego ya The Kite Runner e ne ya dira gore a kgone go ithola marapo mo kalafing mme a kwala botshelo jwa gagwe botlhe. Dibuka tsa gagwe tsotlhe ka boraro di nnile le katlego.<ref>Kaur, Harmeet (August 21, 2021). [https://edition.cnn.com/2021/08/21/world/khaled-hosseini-afghanistan-taliban-qa-trnd/index.html "The author of 'The Kite Runner' has a message for anyone worried about Afghanistan".] ''CNN''. Retrieved August 22, 2021.</ref> The Kite Runner e feditse dibeke di le lekgolo le bongwe mo lenaneong la dibuka tse di rekilweng thata la [[:en:The_New_York_Times|New York Times]].<ref>[https://archive.nytimes.com/query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage-9A05E4DE123EF93BA2575AC0A9679D8B63.html "Best Sellers: Paperback Trade Fiction: Sunday, September 18th 2011".] ''The New York Times''. September 18, 2011.</ref> Buka ya gagwe ya bobedi [[:en:A_Thousand_Splendid_Suns|"A Thousand Splendid Suns" y]]<nowiki/>a ngwaga wa 2007, e nnile dibeke di le lekgolo le bongwe,<ref>Schuessler, Jennifer. "[https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2009/08/23/trade-fiction-paperback/ Hardcover".] ''The New York Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/11/books/bestseller/0511besthardfiction.html?scp=3&sq=hardcover%20fiction%20bestseller%20list%20May%2011,%202008&st=cse "Hardcover Fiction".] ''The New York Times''. May 11, 2008.</ref> fa ya boraro ya [[:en:And_the_Mountains_Echoed|And the Mountains Echoed]] ya ngwaga wa 2013 e nnile dibeke tse di masome mararo le boraro.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150211231055/http://www.dallasnews.com/entertainment/books/20130607-khaled-hosseini-struggled-with-and-the-mountains-echoed.ece Dallas ''Morning News'' archive.] Retrieved February 11, 2015.</ref> <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2014/01/12/hardcover-fiction/ New York ''Times'' Best Seller list, January 12, 2014.] Retrieved February 11, 2015.</ref>Kwa ntle ga go kwala, Hosseini o bueletse go emiwa nokeng ga batshabi, go akaretsa go simolola ''Khaled Hosseini Foundation'' le ba UNHCR go ema nokeng batshabi ba ma Afghan ba ba neng ba boela kwa Afghanistan.<ref>Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. [https://www.unhcr.org/prominent-supporters/khaled-hosseini "Khaled Hosseini"]. ''UNHCR''. Retrieved March 25, 2021.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe le thuto == === Fa a le mmotlana === Hosseini o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1965, Mopitlo a le malatsi a le mane kwa Kabul kwa Afghanistan, e le ngwana wa ntlha mo baneng ba le batlhano.<ref name=":0">[https://achievement.org/achiever/khaled-hosseini/#interview "Khaled Hosseini, M.D. Biography and Interview".] ''www.achievement.org''. [[:en:American_Academy_of_Achievement|American Academy of Achievement.]]</ref> Rragwe ebong Nasser, o berekile e le moemedi kwa lephateng la merero ya mafatshe kwa Kabul fa mmagwe ene a berile e le morutabana wa puo ya [[:en:Persian_language|Persian]] kwa sekolong sa basetsanyana, bobedi jo bo tlholega kwa [[:en:Herat|Herat]].<ref name=":0" /> Fa go tla mo go tsa merafe, Hosseini o tlhalositse gore ga se wa morafe ope o o feletseng, bontlha bongwe jwa gagwe ke mo [[:en:Pashtuns|Pashtun]] fa bontlha jo bongwe e le jwa [[:en:Tajiks|Tajik]].<ref name=":1">Tranter, Kirsten (June 1, 2013). [https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/remaking-home-20130527-2n60z.html "Remaking home".] [[:en:The_Sydney_Morning_Herald|''The Sydney Morning Herald''.]] Retrieved August 4, 2013.</ref> Lolwapa lwa ga mmagwe go dumelwa fa lo tswa kwa morafeng wa [[:en:Mohammadzai|Mohammadzai]] ba morafe wa Pashtun.<ref>Rabi Zirakyar, Rahmat (May 31, 2013). [http://www.sabawoon.com/articles/index.php?page=kite_runner "KITE RUNNER: A PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATION?".] ''Sabawoon Online''. Retrieved August 4, 2013.</ref> Hosseini o tlhalosa gore o godisitswe a na le tshiamelo. O feditse dingwaga di ferabobedi tsa bongwana jwa gagwe kwa tikologong ya batho ba ittsholelo e e kwa godimo kwa [[:en:Wazir_Akbar_Khan|Wazir Akbar Khan]] kwa Kabul.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>Young, Lucie (May 19, 2007). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3665261/Despair-in-Kabul.html "Despair in Kabul"]. ''[[:en:Telegraph.co.uk|Telegraph.co.uk]]''. Retrieved August 4, 2013.</ref> Hosseini ga a gakologelwe kgaitsadie Raya a tlhaolelwa go nna mosetsana, o gakologelwa Kabul e le toropo e e golang, ebile e tlhabologa, a kgona go fofisa dikhaete le bontsalae.<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/interview-kite-runner-afghan-emigre-writer-khaled-hosseini/24621078.html "'Kite Runner' Author On His Childhood, His Writing, And The Plight Of Afghan Refugees".] [[:en:Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty|Radio Free Europe.]] June 21, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2013.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1970, Hosseini le lolwapa lwa gagwe ba ne ba fudugela kwa Iran kwa rragwe a neng a berekela Embassy ya Afghanistan kwa [[:en:Tehran|Tehran]], Ka ngwaga wa 1973 lolwapa lo ne lwa boela kwa Kabul mme monnawe Hosseini o monnye a tsholwa ka Phukwi ngwaga one oo. Ka ngwaga wa 1976, Hosseini a le dingwaga di le lesome le motso, rragwe o ne a bona tiro kwa [[:en:Paris|Paris]], [[:en:France|France]] mme a fudusetsa lolwapa lwa gagwe koo.<ref name=":2">Hoby, Hermione (May 31, 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jun/01/khaled-hosseini-kite-runner-interview "Khaled Hosseini: 'If I could go back now, I'd take The Kite Runner apart'".] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved July 2, 2013.</ref> Ba ne ba seka ba kgona go boela Afghanistan ka ntlha ya go tsaya taolo ga [[:en:People's_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan|People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan]] (PDPA). Ka ngwaga wa 1980, moragonyana ga ntwa ya [[:en:Soviet–Afghan_War|Soviet-Aghan,]] ba ne ba ikopela botshabelo kwa United States mme ba nna kwa [[:en:San_Jose,_California|San Jose kwa California.]] Hosseini o neng a le dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano ka nako eo, o ne a sa itse puo ya sekgoa. O tlhalosa fa a ne a sa tlwaela ngwao ya koo.<ref name=":2" /> Le ntswa ba ne ba le kgakala le diphuduego tsa kwa lefatsheng la bone, lolwapa lo ne lo itse ka diemo tse ditsala tsa bone le ba losika ba nnileng mo go tsone.Hosseini o tlhalositse jaana: "Re ne re na le ditsala tse intsi le lolwapa kwa Kabul. Mme tlhaselo e e ne e le mashetla thata fa o e tshwantshanya le ya ngwaga wa 73. Batho ba le bantsi ba bolailwe, fa ba bangwe ba tsentswe ka kgolegelo. Mongwe le mongwe o neng a na le kamano le puso ya pele kgotsa le lolwapa lwa bogosi o ne a bolawa, a golegwa kgotsa a nyelela. Ka jalo re ne re utlwa dikgang ka ditsala le ba re ba itseng le ba lolwapa ba ba diragaletsweng ke dilo tse. Mmamalome e ne e le moopedi o o tumileng kwa Kabul o o neng lentswe la gagwe le utlwala ka fa a sa rateng puso e ntsha ka jalo o ne a nyelela, le gompieno ga re itse gore o diragaletswe ke eng. Ka jalo re ne re utlwa dikgang kwa Europa tsa dipolao tsa batho le tse di tshosang. Re ne re sa dumele e kete re a lora."<ref name=":0" /> === Thuto === Hosseini o alogile kwa [[:en:Independence_High_School_(San_Jose,_California)|Independence High School]] kwa San Jose ka ngwaga wa 1984, a ya go tsena kwa [[:en:Santa_Clara_University|Santa Clara University]] kwa a alogileng ka degree tsa biology ka ngwaga wa 1988. Ngwaga o o latelang o ne a tsena kwa [[:en:University_of_California|University of California]], [[:en:UC_San_Diego_School_of_Medicine|San Diego School of Medicine]] a aloga ka M.D ka ngwaga wa 1993. O feditse thuto pereko kwa [[:en:Cedars-Sinai_Medical_Center|Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]] kwa [[:en:Los_Angeles|Los Angeles]] ka ngwaga wa 1997. O bereke mo go tsa kalafi dingwaga di le lesome, go fitlhelela buka ya ''[[:en:The_Kite_Runner|The Kite Runner]]'' e sala ka ngwaga le sephatlo pele ga e gatisiwa. == Tiro == === Dibuka === Ka ngwaga wa 2003, Hosseini o ne a gatisa buka ya gagwe ya ntlha ya The Kite Runner, polelo ka mosimanyana Amir o neng a retelelwa ke go tsalana le rragwe mme a leka go amogela manokonoko a tiragalo ya matlhotlhapelo e e mo diragaletseng a le monnye. Ditiragalo tsa buka e di kwa Afghanistan ka nako e puso ya bogosi e neng ya phutlhama go fitlhelela go phutlhama puso ya [[:en:Taliban|Taliban]], bontlha bongwe jwa yone bo kwa [[:en:San_Francisco_Bay_Area|San Francisco Bay Area]], e remeletse kwa Fremont kwa California. Buka e e ne ya nna e e gaisitseng ka ngwaga wa 2005 kwa United States go ya ka [[:en:BookScan|Nielsen BookScan.]] The Kite Runner e gatisitswe gape e le lentswe le le gatisitsweng. The Kite Runner e ne ya fetolwa go nna filimi ka lone leina le ka Morule ngwaga wa 2007. Hosseini o tlhagelela kwa phelelong ya filimi e le motho o o ikemetseng fela fa Amir a reka khaete e a e fofisang le Sohrab moragonyana. Buka ya gagwe ya bobedi ya ''A Thousand Splendid Suns'' e gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2007, le yone ditiragalo tsa yone e le kwa Afghanistan. polelo e e ama dikgang tse di tshwanang le tsa buka ya gagwe ya ntlha mme di lebilwe ka leitlho la motho wa mme. E sala morago polelo ya basadi ba babedi Mariam le Laila, ba matshelo a bone a amanang fa monna wa ga Mariam a nyala Laila e le mosadi wa bobedi. Polelo e diragala kwa Afghanistan ka dingwaga tsa phetogo go tswa mo Soviet go tsena mo Taliban le morago ga Taliban. Buka e e ntshitswe ke ba Riverhead Books ka ngwaga wa 2007, Motsheganong a le masome mabedi le bobedi. == Metswedi == odq6y5mg5n6jrlv6dfquibfjlb4agqy 0 9134 34166 2023-10-26T15:04:21Z JudithShe 9421 Created page with "'''Allison & Busby ( A & B)''' ke kompone e e gatisang dibuka e e kwa [[:en:London|Lontone]], e simolotswe ke ''Clive Allison'' le [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]] ka ngwaga wa 1967.<ref>[[:en:Margaret_Busby|Busby, Margaret]] (3 August 2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/aug/03/clive-allison-obituary "Clive Allison obituary".] [[:en:The_Guardian|''The Guardian''.]] London. Retrieved 17 November 2018.</ref><ref>Kingshill, Katie (7 September 2011). [https:/..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Allison & Busby ( A & B)''' ke kompone e e gatisang dibuka e e kwa [[:en:London|Lontone]], e simolotswe ke ''Clive Allison'' le [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]] ka ngwaga wa 1967.<ref>[[:en:Margaret_Busby|Busby, Margaret]] (3 August 2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/aug/03/clive-allison-obituary "Clive Allison obituary".] [[:en:The_Guardian|''The Guardian''.]] London. Retrieved 17 November 2018.</ref><ref>Kingshill, Katie (7 September 2011). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/clive-allison-publisher-whose-eclectic-imprint-was-in-the-vanguard-of-independent-houses-2350183.html "Clive Allison: Publisher whose eclectic imprint was in the vanguard of independent houses".] [[:en:The_Daily_Telegraph|''The Daily Telegraph''.]] London. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131219210632/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/clive-allison-publisher-whose-eclectic-imprint-was-in-the-vanguard-of-independent-houses-2350183.html Archived] from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2018.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160602105811/http://www.poetrybooks.co.uk/news/141/margaret_busby_remembers_clive_allison/ "Margaret Busby remembers Clive Allison".] Poetry Book Society. 5 August 2011. Archived from [https://www.poetrybooks.co.uk/news/141/margaret_busby_remembers_clive_allison/ the original] on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2012.</ref> Kompone e e iteretse leina ka gonna e e di gogang kwa pele mo go tsa kgatiso.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090208042456/https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/feature.html?ie=UTF8&docId=1000268283 "Independent Publisher of the Month: Allison & Busby".] ''amazon.co.uk''. Archived from [https://www.amazon.co.uk/404?ref_=cs_fdm_1000268283 the original] on 8 February 2009.</ref> == Motheo wa yone == Mo dingwageng tse di masome mabedi tsa ntlha fa A & B e simologa ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 1967,<ref>''[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Saipan-Elegy-Other-Poems-James/dp/0850310024 Saipan Elegy and Other Poems]'' by James Grady; ''[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Stained-Glass-Raree-Libby-Houston-x/dp/0850310016/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1491907371&sr=1-1&keywords=stained+glass+raree+show A Stained Glass Raree Show]'' by [[:en:Libby_Houston|Libby Houston]]; [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Selected-Poems-James-Reeves/dp/0850310008/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1491907473&sr=1-2&keywords=james+reeves+selected+poems ''Selected Poems'' by James Reeves] — Allison & Busby, May 1967.</ref> e gatisitse dibuka tsa bakwaadi ba tshwana le [[:en:Sam_Greenlee|Sam Greenlee]], [[:en:Michael_Moorcock|Michael Moorcock]], [[:en:H._Rap_Brown|H. Rap Brown]], [[Buchi Emecheta]], [[:en:Nuruddin_Farah|Nuruddin Farah,]] [[:en:Rosa_Guy|Rosa guy,]] [[:en:Roy_Heath|Roy Heath]], [[:en:Aidan_Higgins|Aidan Higgins,]] [[:en:Chester_Himes|Chester Himes]], [[:en:Adrian_Henri|Adrian Henri]], [[:en:Michael_Horovitz|Michael Horovitz,]] [[:en:C._L._R._James|C.L.R James,]] [[:en:George_Lamming|George Lamming]], [[:en:Geoffrey_Grigson|Geofffrey Grigson]],[[:en:Jill_Murphy|Jill Murphy,]] Andrew Salkey, Ishmael Reed, Julius Lester, Alexis Lykiard, [[:en:Colin_MacInnes|Colin MacInnes]], [[:en:Arthur_Maimane|Arthur Maimane,]] [[:en:Adrian_Mitchell|Adrian Mitchell,]] [[:en:Ralph_de_Boissière|Ralph de Boissiere,]] [[:en:Gordon_Williams|Gordon Williams]], [[:en:Alan_Burns_(author)|Alan Burns,]] [[:en:John_Clute|John Clute,]] [[:en:James_Ellroy|James Ellroy,]] Giles Gordon, [[:en:Clive_Sinclair|Clive Sinclair,]] [[:en:Jack_Trevor_Story|Jack Trevor Story]], John Edgar Wideman, Val Wilmer, [[:en:Margaret_Thomson_Davis|Margaret Thomson Davis]], Dermot Healy, Richard Stark, [[:en:B._Traven|B. Traven,]] Simon Leys le ba bangwe.<ref>[https://www.book-info.com/publisher/Allison+&+Busby.htm Allison & Busby list of books], archINFORM.</ref> Dingwe tsa ditlhogo tse ba simolotseng ka tsone ke The Spook Who Sat by the Door (ka ngwaga wa 1969), Behold The Man (ngwaga wa 1969), The Final Programme (1969), The English Assassin (1972), The Worst Witch (1974), The Bride Price (1976), The Lives and Times of Jerry Cornelius (1976), The Condition of Muzak (1977), Gloriana (1978), The Chairman's New Clother: Mao and the Cultural Revolution (1979) le The True History of The Elephant Man (1980). Kompone e ne ya tsewa ke W.H Allen Ltd ka ngwaga wa 1987, ya nna bontlha jwa Virgin Publishing<ref>[http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/virgin-group-history/ Virgin Group History, Funding Universe.]</ref> mme fa e sale ka nako eo e godile ebile e a phophoma ka fa tlase ga taolo ya bagogi ba ba farologaneng ba ba ikemetseng,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161003065358/http://www.allisonandbusby.com/info/news-events/clive-allison-co-founder-of-allison-busby-dies/ "Co-founder of Allison & Busby dies".] Allison & Busby website. Archived from [http://www.allisonandbusby.com/info/news-events/clive-allison-co-founder-of-allison-busby-dies/ the original] on 3 October 2016. Retrieved October 2011.</ref> ba akaretsa Peter Day le David Shelley.<ref>Caroline Dawnay and David Shelley, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140804013316/http://www.bookbrunch.co.uk/article_free.asp?pid=peter_day_a_man_of_unerring_human_and_literary_insight "Peter Day: a man of unerring human and literary insight",] BookBrunch, 23 July 2014.</ref> A&B jaanong ke ya mogatisi wa lotso lwa Spanish Javier Moll's Editorial Prensa Iberica.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190507172259/http://www.ehaus2.co.uk/pnarchive/display.asp?m=62&dc=2000&mw=7&natural=True&st_01=meet%20author%20publishing%20news%20david%20freeman%20bookbeat&sf_01=keyword "New face at Allison & Busby",] Publishing News Digital Archive, Kingston University Information Services, 25 February 2005.</ref> Mokaedi wa gompieno o o simolotseng tiro ka ngwaga wa 2005<ref name=":0" /> ke Susie Dunlop,<ref>[http://www.allisonandbusby.com/contact "Contact Us"], A&B website.</ref>e gatisa dibuka tse di farologaneng go simolola ka tsa go tlola molao, tsa thuto, ditso, tse di itlhametsweng, tse di kgatlhisang, tsa matshelo a batho le tse di tlwaelesegileng.<ref name=":1">[https://www.facebook.com/AllisonandBusbyBooks/info?tab=overview Allison & Busby Books – Overview, Facebook.]</ref> Ka nako ya fa kompone e simololwa, Margaret Busby e ne e le mme wa kwa UK o monnye go fetisa ebile e le motho montsho wa mme wa ntlha<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/profile/margaret-busby "Margaret Busby Profile."]''The Guardian.''Retrieved December 2014.</ref> go nna mogatisi, o tlogetse kompone ka ngwaga wa 1987.<ref>[[:en:Carole_Boyce_Davies|Carole Boyce Davies,]] [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=7QEjPVyd9YMC&dq=%22allison+and+busby%22&pg=PA384&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22allison%20and%20busby%22&f=false "Women and Literature in the African Diaspora"], in [[:en:Melvin_Ember|Melvin Ember,]] [[:en:Carol_R._Ember|Carol R. Ember]], Ian Skoggard (eds), ''Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World.'', Springer, 2005, p. 384.</ref> Clive Allison o ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2011, Phukwi a le masome mabedi le botlhano.<ref name=":1" /> At the time of the company's founding, Margaret Busby was the UK's youngest and the first black woman publisher; she left the company in 1987. Clive Allison died on 25 July 2011. == Metswedi == rd9om8dx4f86bo214wxvbpk067en5k2 0 9135 34271 34270 2023-10-27T06:13:41Z VNGao 10152 /* Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karabo Motlhanka''' (a tshotswe 17 Moranang 1992) ke lekawana la [[:en:Botswana|motswana]] le le tshamekang [[:en:Cricket|motshameko wa bolo le molangwana]](cricket).<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/623716.html Karabo Motlhanka]". ''ESPN Cricinfo''. Retrieved 7 September 2015.</ref> O tshamekile mo dikgaisanong tsa ngwaga wa 2015 tsa bolo le molangwana tsa legato la mafatshefatshe ([[:en:2015_ICC_World_Cricket_League_Division_Six|2015 ICC world Cricket League division 6]]).<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/tournament/averages-batting-bowling-by-team/icc-world-cricket-league-division-six-2015-10385?team=116 ICC World Cricket League Division Six, Botswana]". ''ESPN Cricinfo''. Retrieved 10 October 2019</ref> E rile motlhanka a tshwara dingwaga tse di masome a mabedi le boraro a tlhophiwa go nna moeteledipele wa Botswana.<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/motlhanka-an-embodiment-of-the-present-future-of-cricket/news Motlhanka, an embodiment of the present, future of cricket]". ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 8 February 2022.</ref> Oile a etelela pele setlhopha sa Botswana mo ditlhopheng tse di mo kgaolong ya borwa ko dikgaisanong tsa goipatlela phatlha tsa [[:en:2018–19_ICC_T20_World_Cup_Africa_Qualifier|2018-19 ICC World Twenty 20 Cricket Africa qualifiers]] ) ka kgwedi ya Phalane ngwaga wa 2018.<ref>[https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/890567 World Twenty20 Africa C Qualifier off to a flying start]". ''International Cricket Council''. Retrieved 28 October 2018</ref> Oile a nosa dinno tse di masome matlhono asa fengwa ka motshameko wa pula madibogo,mme ya nna ene motshameki yo o gaisetseng wa letsatsi.<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/iccwt20-qlf-africa-c-2018-19-1163040/botswana-vs-mozambique-1st-match-1163047/full-scorecard 1st Match, ICC World Twenty20 Africa Region Qualifier C at Gaborone, Oct 28 2018]". ''ESPN Cricinfo''. Retrieved 28 October 2018</ref> Ene ele ene a eteletseng pele ka metabogo mo Botswana ko dikgaisanong, ka metabogo ele lekgolo, masome a ferabongwe le borataro (196 runs ) mo metshamekong ele merataro.<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/tournament/averages-batting-bowling-by-team/icc-world-twenty20-africa-region-qualifier-c-2018-19-12722?team=116 ICC World Twenty20 Africa Region Qualifier C, 2018/19 - Botswana: Batting and bowling averages]". ''ESPN Cricinfo''. Retrieved 3 November 2018</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2019 one a supiwa jaaka moeteledipele wa setlhopha sa Botswana mo [[:en:2018–19_ICC_T20_World_Cup_Africa_Qualifier#Regional_Finals|makgaolakgannyeng a kgaolo]]  a [[:en:2018–19_ICC_T20_World_Cup_Africa_Qualifier|2018-19 ICC T20 World Cup Africa Qualifiers]] aa neng a tswaretswe kwa Uganda.<ref>"[https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/1220002 Six teams looking to keep T20 World Cup dreams alive in Africa final]". ''International Cricket Council''. Retrieved 14 May 2019.</ref> <ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/cricket-team-in-uganda-for-world-cup-qualifiers/news Cricket team in Uganda for World Cup qualifiers]". ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 18 May 2019</ref><ref>[https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/1222616 African men in Uganda for T20 showdown]". ''International Cricket Council''. Retrieved 18 May 2019</ref>O tshamekile motshameko wa gagwe wa ntlha wa [[:en:Twenty20_International|Twenty20 International]] (T20i) mo setlhopheng sa Botswana  kgatlhanong le [[:en:Uganda_national_cricket_team|Uganda]] ka  kgwedi ya Motsheganong e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi ngwaga wa 2019.<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-wt20-wc-af-final-2019-1184248/uganda-vs-botswana-3rd-match-1184260/full-scorecard 6th Match, ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Region Final at Kampala, May 20 2019]". ''ESPN Cricinfo''. Retrieved 20 May 2019.</ref> Mme ene yare ka kgwedi ya Phalane ngwaga wa 2021 ,a etelela setlhopha  sa Botswana pele  mo metshamekong ya setlhopha sa bobedi(Group B) ya [[:en:2021_ICC_Men's_T20_World_Cup_Africa_Qualifier|2021 ICC Men’s T20  Africa World Cup Qualifier]] kwa Rwanda.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/104751932947174/posts/4435290486559942/ Botswana Cricket Association are proud to announce the traveling squad to take part in the ICC Men's T20 world cup Africa Sub regional qualifiers in Rwanda, Kigali"]. ''Botswana Cricket Association (via Facebook)''. Retrieved 27 October 2021</ref> O tshamekile motshameko wa gagwe wa ntlha wa selebego sese kwa godimo(first class) ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le bosupa ngwaga wa 2022 fa ane a tshamekela setlhopha sa [[:en:Matabeleland_Tuskers|Tuskers]]  kwa Zimbabwe mo [[:en:2021–22_Logan_Cup|sejaneng sa Logan sa 2021-22]]( 2021-22 Logan Cup).<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/logan-cup-2021-22-1282863/matabeleland-tuskers-vs-mountaineers-9th-match-1282874/full-scorecard 9th Match, Harare, Jan 17 - 20 2022, Logan Cup]". ''ESPN Cricinfo''. Retrieved 17 January 2022</ref> <ref>[https://3-mob.com/sport/botswana-captain-motlhanka-makes-first-class-debut-in-logan-cup/ Botswana captain Motlhanka makes first class debut in Logan Cup]". ''3-Mob''. Retrieved 17 January 2022</ref>Ke makgwetho aa mmalwa a ntse a bitswa go ya go tshameka kwa Zimbabwe morago ga gore bontsi jwa batshamiki ba Tuskers ba nne karolo ya Zimbabwe’s [[:en:Zimbabwean_cricket_team_in_Sri_Lanka_in_2021–22|Tour of Sri Lanka]] ka kgwedi ya Firikgong ngwaga wa 2022.<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/motlhanka-makes-impressive-first-class-debut/news Motlhanka makes impressive first class debut"]. ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 23 January 2022</ref> === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === [https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/karabo-motlhanka-308710 Karabo Motlhanka] at [[:en:ESPNcricinfo|ESPNcricinfo]] a7rqywvcp5wxby095282fjv9ul5jeob 0 9136 34228 34227 2023-10-26T21:56:26Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brandon James Wilson''' (a tshotswe 28 Firikgong 1997) ke motshameki wa [[:en:Association_football|kgwele ya dinao]] yo o [[:en:Midfielder|tshamekang jaaka molegare]] mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Hanoi_FC|Hanoi FC]] se se mo [[:en:V.League_1|V. League]] 1. Wilson o tsholetswe mo Botswana mme a ya go nna kwa Australia a sale dingwaga tse di kwa tlase. Go tsweng koo one aya ga Mmamosadinyana (England) go tshameka kgwele ya dinao ya makawana a dingwaga tse di kwa tlase mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Burnley_F.C.|Burnley]] pele ga motshameko wa gagwe wa ntlha mo  setlhopha se segolwane sa [[:en:Stockport_County_F.C.|Stockport County]]. One a boela Australia go ya go tshameka mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Perth_Glory_FC|Perth Glory]] ka ngwaga wa 2016. === Botshelo Pele === Wilson o tsholetswe mo Gaborone mo Botswana. Batsadi ba gagwe ke ba letso la sekgoa kwa ga Mmamosadinyana (England). Onnile kwa England kwa [[:en:Doncaster|Doncaster]] gotswa ale dingwaga di le pedi mme yare ale dingwaga dile lesome aya go nna kwa [[:en:Western_Australia|bophirima jwa Australia]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160911202330/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/au/news/burnleys-boys-down-under Burnley's boys from Down Under]". ''FourFourTwo''. 9 February 2014. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016</ref> === Ditlhopha Tsea Di Tshameketseng === Wilson o tshameketse setlhopha sa [[:en:Burnley_F.C.|Burnley]] ka ngwaga wa 2013<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160911220044/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/au/news/burnleys-brandon-wilson-keeping-options-open Burnley's Brandon Wilson keeping options open]". ''FourFourTwo''. 9 February 2014. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016</ref> mme aya ko setlhopheng sa [[:en:Stockport_County_F.C.|Stockport County]] ka kadimo ka ngwaga wa  2016.<ref>[https://www.burnleyexpress.net/sport/football/aussie-wilson-links-up-with-stockport-877638 Aussie Wilson links up with Stockport]". Clitheroe Advertiser and Times. 28 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016</ref> Mme ene ya re ka kgwedi ya Phukwi mo go yone ngwaga wa 2016, Wilson a boela kwa [[:en:Western_Australia|bophirima jwa Australia]] koo aneng a tsena mo tumalanong le setlhopha sa Perth Glory se se mo A.League.<ref>[https://www.perthnow.com.au/sport/perth-glory/perth-glory-signs-wa-bred-midfielder-brandon-wilson-with-english-side-burnley-ng-90536d9c0c082844544b80038920131b Perth Glory signs WA-bred midfielder Brandon Wilson with English side Burnley"]. ''The Sunday Times''. 1 July 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016</ref> o tshamekile motshameko wa gagwe wa ntlha mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Perth_Glory_FC|Perth Glory]] ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola malatsi ale lesome ngwaga wa 2016, fa ba ne ba fenya ka nno tse pedi go lefela kgatlhanong le setlhopha sa [[:en:Brisbane_Roar_FC|Brisbane Roar]] mo [[:en:2016_FFA_Cup|sejaneng sa FFA sa 2016]]( 2016 FAA Cup).<ref>"[https://www.australiacup.com.au/match/brisbane-roar-v-perth-glory-australia-cup-11-08-2016/862148 Brisbane Roar FC vs Perth Glory, FFA Cup, Round of 32, 10th Aug 2016]". 31 July 2017</ref> Wilson o bontsi jwa nako a tshamekang mo gare, oile a supa bokgoni kana kitso ya gagwe mo kgweleng ya dinao fa  ane a tshwareletse jaaka motshameka morago, mme ba fenya  setlhopha sa Melbourne ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole. Ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2022, setlhopha sa [[:en:Newcastle_Jets_FC|Newcastle Jets]] seile sa supa fa se tsene mo tumalanong e khutshwane le Wilson go fitlhela setlha sa  [[:en:2021–22_A-League_Men|borre sa 2021- 22 A. League]] se wela( 2021-22 A. League Men).<ref>Gardiner, James (28 February 2022). "[https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/7636972/former-olyroo-to-add-starch-to-jets-midfield/ Former Olyroo to add starch to Jets midfield]". ''The Newcastle Herald''. Retrieved 28 February 2022</ref> === Tiro kwa Mafatsheng === Ka kgwedi ya Lwetsi ngwaga wa 2015, Wilson one a bitswa mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Australia_men's_national_under-20_soccer_team|Australia sa makawana aa kafa tlase ga dingwaga tse di masome mabedi]]( Australian under 20) go ya go tshameka mo [[:en:2016_AFC_U-19_Championship_qualification|2016 AFC U-19 Champion qualification]] kwa Laos.<ref>[https://www.foxsports.com.au/latest-news Young Socceroos squad named for upcoming AFC U19 Championship Qualifiers in Laos"]. ''Fox Sports''. 25 September 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2016.</ref> Mo motshamekong wa gagwe wa ntlha bane ba fenya kgatlhanong le [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laos_national_under-19_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1 Laos.]<ref>[https://www.the-afc.com/afcasfeeds?fixtureid=9672&stageid=374&tMode=C&view=ajax&show=matchsummary Laos 0–2 Australia]". Asian Football Confederation. 4 October 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2016</ref> Wilson ona gape le tetla ya go tshamekela setlhopha se setona sa [[Botswana]].<ref>I [https://www.thegazette.news/?p=16105 would love to play for the Zebras – Wilson".] 25 August 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2019, kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele, Wilson ene ele mongwe wa makawana a mane aa neng a seegetswe fa thoko ka nakwana  ke ba setlhopha sa makawana aa kafa tlase ga dingwaga tsedi masome a mabedi le boraro ( Australian under 23) ka ntlha ya maitshwaro aa makgwakgwa.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/50471012 Four Australia Under-23 players banned after complaint from woman".] ''BBC Sport''. 19 November 2019</ref> === Tlotla === '''Perth Glory''' [[:en:A-League_Men|A. League]]: Premiers [[:en:2018–19_A-League|2018-19]] === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === [https://int.soccerway.com/players/brandon-wilson/440943/ Brandon Wilson] at Soccerway e6sgedmhvjkmdfjsthyerp3afei4kt9 0 9137 34196 34195 2023-10-26T20:23:41Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Larona Motlatsi Kgabo''' ( a tshotswe 13 Phukwi 1986) ke mmabontle wa motswana yo o ileng a fenya dikgaisano tsa ngwaga wa 2011 tsa mmalobopo mo Botswana( 2011 Miss Universe Botswana).<ref name=":0">"[http://lebanesepageant.blogspot.com/2011/07/yara-khoury-mikhael-profile.html?m=1 Yara Khoury-Mikhael Profile]". ''Yara Khoury-Mikhael Profile ~ Lebanese Pageant''. 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2017-11-07</ref><ref name=":1">[https://www.blogger.com/blogin.g?blogspotURL=http://www.timesofbeauty.com/2011/07/miss-universe-botswana-2011.html?m%3D1&type=blog&bpli=1&pli=1 Toledo, Edwin. "Miss Universe Botswana 2011]". ''www.timesofbeauty.com''. Retrieved 2017-11-07</ref> === Tiro Jaaka Mmabontle === O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le boraro  ngwaga wa 1986 mo [[Gaborone]], e e leng toropo kgolo ya Botswana. Larona Motlatsi oile a tlhophiwa jaaka yo o gaisetseng mo dikgaisanong tsa mmalobopo tsa Botswana tsa 2011(2011 Miss Universe Botswana) kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi le boraro ngwaga wa 2021 kwa Gaborone International Conference Centre. Larona Motlatsi one a tlhophilwe mo go ba ba kwa godimo ba ba lesome le bobedi(top 12).<ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />One a longwa serota ke Jacqueline Sesa le Maungo Gwazai bao ba neng ba le mo maemong a bobedi le boraro a kgaisano ya mmalobopo ka tatelano.<ref name=":2">@stylehatch, Style Hatch - [https://stylehatch.com/ http://stylehatch.co] |. "opmb worldwide". ''opmb worldwide''. Retrieved 2017-11-07</ref> Fa Larona Motlatsi ane a newa tlotla ya go nna mmalobopo yoo gaisetseng, one gape a aloga kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro ka digerata tsa Architecture. <ref name=":2" />Phenyo e ya ga Larona Motlatsi Kgabo, e ile ya mmulela  monyetla wa go tlhophiwa go emela lefatshe la Botswana kwa dikgaisanong tsa [[:en:Miss_Universe|mmalobopo]] ka ngwaga wa 2011 tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa Sao Paulo Brazil, kgwedi ya Lwetsi ngwaga wa 2011.<ref>Roslina, Penulis Ana. "[http://succesmukang.blogspot.com/2011/07/miss-universe-botswana-2011-larona.html?m=1 NEWS HERE: Miss Universe Botswana 2011, Larona Motlatsi Kgabo"]. ''NEWS HERE''. Retrieved 2017-11-07.</ref> === Metswedi === 9usswthx1wna8g65t54mhffh306hmfv 0 9138 35009 34274 2024-01-04T02:39:56Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Yaa Gyasi|image=Yaa Gyasi, 9 27 (36709389003) (cropped).jpg|birth_date={{birth year and age|1989}}|birth_place=Mampong, Ghana|education=Stanford University (Bachelor of Arts{{!}}BA)<br>University of Iowa (Master of Fine Arts{{!}}MFA)|notable works=Homegoing (2016 novel){{!}}''Homegoing'' (2016), ''Transcendent Kingdom'' (2020)|awards={{bullet list|National Book Critics Circle Award|National Book Critics Circle]]'s National Book Critics Circle Award#John Leonard Award|John Leonard Award|Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award|PEN/Hemingway Award|National Book Foundation]s "National Book Foundation#5 Under 35|5 under 35"|2020 Vilcek Prize for Creative Promise in Literature}}}} '''Yaa Gyasi''' o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1989, ke mokwadi wa dibuka wa lotso lwa [[:en:Ghanaian_Americans|Ghanaian-American]]. Buka ya gagwe ya ntlha e e bidiwang [[:en:Homegoing_(Gyasi_novel)|Homegoing]], e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2016, e mo fenyeditse dieetsele di tshwana le sa [[:en:John_Leonard_Prize|John Leonard Award]] sa buka ya ntlha e e gaisitseng, [[:en:Hemingway_Foundation/PEN_Award|PEN/Hemingway Award]] sa buka ya ntlha ya ditiragalo tse di itlhametsweng, 5 under 35 ya [[:en:National_Book_Foundation|National Book Foundation]] le [[:en:American_Book_Awards|American Book Award]], fa a le dingwaga di le masome mabedi le borataro. O ne a fiwa seetsele sa [[:en:Vilcek_Foundation|Vilcek Prize]] sa Creative Promise in Literature ka ngwaga wa 2020.<ref name=":5">[https://vilcek.org/prizes/prize-recipients/yaa-gyasi/ "Yaa Gyasi"]. ''Vilcek Foundation''. Retrieved February 3, 2020.</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le monnye le thuto == Gyasi o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Mampong|Mampong]] kwa [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]],<ref name=":0">Maloney, Jennifer (May 26, 2016). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/homegoing-by-yaa-gyasi-born-in-ghana-and-raised-in-the-u-s-1464273302 "''Homegoing'' by Yaa Gyasi, Born in Ghana and Raised in the U.S."] ''Wall Street Journal''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0099-9660 0099-9660.] Retrieved December 2, 2016.</ref> ke morwadia Kwaku Gyasi o e leng morutuntshi wa puo ya [[:en:French_language|French]] kwa [[:en:University_of_Alabama|University of Alabama]] kwa [[:en:Huntsville,_Alabama|Huntsville]], le Sophia o e leng mooki.<ref>Anderson-Maples, Joyce (December 2, 2016). [https://www.uah.edu/news/people/uah-welcomes-yaa-gyasi-author-of-the-new-york-times-best-selling-book-homegoing "UAH welcomes Yaa Gyasi, author of ''The New York Times'' best-selling book ''Homegoing''".] The University of Alabama in Huntsville. Retrieved December 2, 2016.</ref><ref>Haskin, Shelly (August 28, 2016). [https://www.al.com/opinion/2016/08/how_an_alabama_womans_debut_no.html "How an Alabama author's debut novel landed her on 'The Daily Show'".] ''AL.com''. Retrieved December 4, 2016.</ref> Lolwapa lwa gagwe lo fudugetse kwa [[USA|United States]] ka ngwaga wa 1991 fa rragwe a ne a fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe tsa Ph.D kwa [[:en:Ohio_State_University|Ohio State University]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Begley, Sarah (June 5, 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200926223229/https://time.com/4357214/homegoing-yaa-gyasi-profile/ "A 26-Year-old Looks to the Past for Her Literary Debut".] ''TIME.com''. Retrieved December 2, 2016.</ref> Lolwapa lo nnile kwa [[:en:Illinois|Illinois]] le kwa [[:en:Tennessee|Tennessee]], mme go tswa fa a le dingwaga di le lesome, Gyasi o godiseditswe kwa Huntsville kwa [[:en:Alabama|Alabama]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20161203131115/http://www.nationalbook.org/5under35_2016_yaa-gyasi.html "Yaa Gyasi, author of ''Homegoing'', 5 Under 35, 2016, National Book Foundation".] ''www.nationalbook.org''. Archived from [https://www.nationalbook.org/5under35_2016_yaa-gyasi.html the original] on December 3, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2016.</ref> Gyasi o ikgakologelwa a le ngwana o o boi, a le gaufi thata le bokgaitsadie ka ba ne ba na le maitemogelo a a tshwanang a go nna bana ba batswakwa kwa Alabama, dibuka e ne ya nna tsone tsala ya gagwe.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a rotloediwa ke go amogela setlankana sa katlego se beilwe monwana ke [[:en:LeVar_Burton|LeVar Burton]], sa polelo ya ntlha a e kwala, e a neng a e romeletse kwa [[:en:Gabriel_García_Márquez|phadisanong]] ya [[:en:PBS_Kids_Writers_Contest|Reading Rainbow Young Writers and Illustrators]]. Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le bosupa a tsena sekolo kwa [[:en:Grissom_High_School_(Alabama)|Grissom High School]], Gyasi o ne a nna le tlhotlheletso ya go kwala e le tiro ya gagwe fa a sena go bala buka ya ga [[:en:Toni_Morrison|Toni Morrison]] ya [[:en:Song_of_Solomon_(novel)|Song of Solomon.]]<ref name=":1" /> O alogile ka ''Bachelor of Arts in English'' kwa [[:en:Stanford_University|Standford University,]] le [[:en:Master_of_Fine_Arts|Master of Fine Arts]] kwa [[:en:Iowa_Writers'_Workshop|Iowa Writers Workshop]],e e leng lenaneo la bokwadi jwa maitlhamelo kwa University of [[:en:Iowa|Iowa]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">Wolfe, Eli (June 28, 2016). [https://www.sfgate.com/books/article/How-Yaa-Gyasi-found-her-story-in-slavers-8329849.php "How Yaa Gyasi found her story in slavers' outpost".] ''San Francisco Chronicle''. Retrieved March 1, 2017.</ref> == Tiro == Morago ga go aloga kwa Stanford, o ne a simolola buka ya gagwe ya ntlha, gape a bereka kwa komponeng e potlana kwa [[:en:San_Francisco|San Francisco]], mme o ne a sa itumelele tiro eo ka jalo a tlogela tiro morago ga go amogelwa kwa Iowa ka ngwaga wa 2012.<ref name=":3" /> Buka ya gagwe ya ntlha ya Homegoing, e rotloeditswe ke loeto lo a neng a lo tsere go ya Ghana ka ngwaga wa 2009, e le lantlha a ya teng fa e sale a le losea. Buka e ne ya fediwa ka ngwaga wa 2015, mme morago ga go balwa ke bagatisi, o ne a bona diphetolo di le dintsi pele ga a amogela ya ba [[:en:Alfred_A._Knopf|Knopf]]<ref name=":3" /> ba ba neng ba mmeile madi a dimilione fa pele. [[:en:Ta-Nehisi_Coates|Ta-Nehisi Coates]] o tlhophile ''Homegoing'' go phadisanela seetsele sa 5 under 35 sa ''National Book Foundation'' ka ngwaga wa 2016,<ref name=":2" /> buka e ne ya tlhophiwa gape ke ba seetsele sa ga ''John Leonard sa National Book Critics Circle'', ''PEN/Hemingway award'' sa buka ya ntlha le ''American Book Award'' ka seabe sa gagwe mo pharologanyong ya padi ya America.<ref>[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/aug/4/debut-novelist-among-winners-of-american-book-awar/ "Debut novelist among winners of American Book Awards".] ''The Washington Times''. Associated Press. August 4, 2017. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0190-8286 0190-8286.]</ref><ref>Alter, Alexandra (January 17, 2017), [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/17/arts/zadie-smith-and-michael-chabon-among-national-book-critics-circle-finalists.html?_r=0 "Zadie Smith and Michael Chabon Among National Book Critics Circle Finalists",] ''The New York Times''.</ref><ref name=":4">[https://makanan.pen-ne.org/hemingway/ "PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Fiction".] ''PEN New England''. Retrieved April 23, 2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/23/books/review/100-notable-books-of-2016.html "100 Notable Books of 2016".] ''The New York Times''. November 21, 2016. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved December 2, 2016.</ref> Mekwalo ya gagwe e tlhageletse gape mo dikgatisong di tshwana le [[:en:African_American_Review|African American Review]],<ref>''[https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/26054 AAR]'' ''African American Review.''</ref> [[:en:Callaloo_(literary_magazine)|Callaloo]],<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/bookfest/author/yaa_gyasi "Yaa Gyasi"], National Book Festival, Library of Congress.</ref> [[:en:Guernica_(magazine)|Guernica]]<ref>Yaa Gyasi, [https://www.guernicamag.com/inscape/ "Inscape",] ''Guernica'', June 15, 2015.</ref> [[:en:The_Guardian|the Guardian]] <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/oct/28/yaa-gyasi-my-writing-day "Yaa Gyasi: ‘I write a sentence. I delete it. I wonder if it’s too early for lunch’"], ''The Guardian'', October 28, 2017.</ref>le [[:en:Granta|Granta.]]<ref>Gyasi, Yaa, [https://granta.com/leaving-gotham-city/ "Leaving Gotham City",] ''Granta 139: Best of Young American Novelists'' 3, April 25, 2017.</ref> Gyasi o tlhophileng ba ba latelang, e le bone barotloesti ba gagwe: [[:en:Toni_Morrison|Toni Morrison]] ka buka ya gagwe ya [[:en:Song_of_Solomon_(novel)|Song of Solomon]], [[:en:Gabriel_García_Márquez|Gabriel Garcia Marquez]] ka [[:en:One_Hundred_Years_of_Solitude|One Hundred Years of Solitude]], [[:en:James_Baldwin|James Baldwin]] ka [[:en:Go_Tell_It_on_the_Mountain_(novel)|Go Tell it on the Mountain]], [[:en:Edward_P._Jones|Edward P. Jones]] ka [[:en:Lost_in_the_City|Lost in the City]] le [[:en:Jhumpa_Lahiri|Jhumpa Lahiri]] ka ''Unaccustomed Earth.''<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180130150044/https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/find-your-next-read/five-books/2017/jan/books-that-influenced-yaa-gyasi/ "Five books: The books that influenced Yaa Gyasi]". Penguin. 2016. Archived from [https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/find-your-next-read/five-books/2017/jan/books-that-influenced-yaa-gyasi the original] on January 30, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2017.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2016, Gyasi o ne a nna kwa [[:en:Berkeley,_California|Berkeley]] kwa [[:en:California|California.]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2017, Gyasi o ne a tlhophiwa ke ba [[:en:Forbes|Forbes]] go nna mongwe wa ba ba [[:en:Forbes_30_Under_30|masome a mararo ba ba dingwaga tse di kwa tlase ga masome mararo.]]<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/30-under-30-2017/media/#490e3a5aa649 "30 Under 30 2017: Media".] ''Forbes''. Retrieved October 14, 2022.</ref> Ka Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2020, Gyasi o gatisitse buka ya gagwe ya bobedi e e bidiwang [[:en:Transcendent_Kingdom#:~:text=Transcendent%20Kingdom%20is%20the%20second,Knopf.|Transcendent Kingdom]],<ref>[https://www.penguin.com.au/books/transcendent-kingdom-9780241988657 "Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi".] ''www.penguin.com.au''. Retrieved October 27, 2023.</ref>e ntse e le mo tlhokomelong ya ga Knopf.<ref>[https://thankyoubookshop.com/item/zroBIQl5na_wJpEJQuYZtQ/lists/Jyfomm6iD6s/ "Transcendent Kingdom".] ''thankyoubookshop.com''. Retrieved October 27, 2023.</ref> Jaaka e e tsileng pele ga yone ya ''Homegoing'', buka e e galaleditswe ke bakanoki ba dibuka ka go farologana. [[:en:Sara_Collins|Sara Collins]] wa [[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]] o e supile e le buka e tshwanetseng go sala morago ''Homegoing.''<ref>Collins, Sara (February 24, 2021). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/24/transcendent-kingdom-by-yaa-gyasi-review-a-profound-follow-up-to-homecoming "Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi review – a profound follow-up to Homegoing".] ''The Guardian''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0261-3077 0261-3077.] Retrieved October 27, 2023.</ref> [[:en:USA_Today|USA Today]] bane ba re ditiragalo tsa yone di utlusa botlhoko.<ref>VanDenburgh, Barbara. [https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2020/09/01/review-yaa-gyasi-transcendent-kingdom-profound-meditation/3452930001/ "Review: Yaa Gyasi's 'Transcendent Kingdom' a profound story of faith, addiction and loss".] ''USA TODAY''. Retrieved October 27, 2023.</ref>The Vox, [[:en:Chicago_Review_of_Books|Chicago Review of Books]], [[:en:The_New_Republic|The New Republic]] le tse dingwe, ba akgotse buka e.<ref>Gyasi, Yaa (June 15, 2015). [https://www.guernicamag.com/inscape/ "Inscape".] ''Guernica'' (The Boundaries of Taste). Retrieved 14 August 2021.</ref> Baanelwa ba polelo-khutswe e Gyasi a e kwadileng mo makasineng wa [[:en:Guernica_(magazine)|Guernica]] ya [https://www.guernicamag.com/inscape/ Inscape]<ref>Gyasi, Yaa (June 15, 2015). [https://www.guernicamag.com/inscape/ "Inscape".] ''Guernica''. Retrieved October 27, 2023.</ref> ba tlhagelela gape mo bukeng e mme ele ditiragalo tse di pharologanyo. Ka Mopitlo ngwaga wa 2021, o ne a kwala tlhamo ka setlhogo sa "this question of 'the business of reading', of how we read, why we read, and what reading does for and to us". O kwadile gore "le fa ke dumela thata mo goreng padi e a gwetlha, e a nonotsha e bile e a fetola, ke itse gape gore go reka dibuka tse di kwadilweng ke batho bantsho ke go tsibogela dingwaga tsa kgobalo mo maikutlong le mo nameng".<ref>Gyasi, Yaa (March 20, 2021). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/mar/20/white-people-black-authors-are-not-your-medicine "White people, black authors are not your medicine"]. ''the Guardian''. Retrieved March 21, 2021.</ref> == Dibuka tse a di kwadileng == * [[:en:Homegoing_(Gyasi_novel)|Homegoing,]] ya ngwaga wa 2016 * [[:en:Transcendent_Kingdom|Transcendent Kingdom,]] ya ngwaga wa 2020 * "Bad Blood" mo [[:en:The_1619_Project:_A_New_Origin_Story|The 1619 Project: A new origin story]] (2021) == Dietsele == * 2016 [[:en:National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award|National Book Critics Circle's]] [[:en:National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award#John_Leonard_Award|John Leonard Award]] for best first book<ref>Admin (March 16, 2017). [https://www.bookcritics.org/news-notes/ "National Book Critics Circle: National Book Critics Circle Announces 2016 Award Winners - Critical Mass Blog".] ''bookcritics.org''. Retrieved February 9, 2019.</ref> * 2016: [[:en:National_Book_Foundation|National Book Foundation]]'s [[:en:National_Book_Foundation#5_Under_35|5 under 35]]<ref>[https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/5-under-35-2016/ "5 Under 35 2016".] ''National Book Foundation''. Retrieved May 15, 2022.</ref> * 2017: [[:en:American_Book_Awards|American Book Award]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180233/https://www.beforecolumbusfoundation.com/foundation-news/466/ "2017 American Book Awards announced".] Before Columbus Foundation. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.</ref> * 2017: [[:en:Granta|Granta]] best of Young American Novelists<ref>Kellogg, Carolyn, and Michael Schaub (April 26, 2017), [http://beta.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-granta-best-young-american-novelists-20170426-story.html "Granta names 21 of the best young American novelists"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190924213008/https://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-granta-best-young-american-novelists-20170426-story.html Archived] September 24, 2019, at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], ''The Los Angeles Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/apr/26/granta-list-best-young-american-novelists "Granta’s list of the best young American novelists",] ''The Guardian'', April 26, 2017.</ref> * 2017: P[[:en:Hemingway_Foundation/PEN_Award|EN/Hemingway Award f]]<nowiki/>or a first book of fiction<ref>Catan, Wayne (May 31, 2017). [https://www.hemingwaysociety.org/interview-yaa-gyasi-2017-penhemingway-award-winner "Interview with Yaa Gyasi, 2017 PEN/Hemingway Award Winner".] ''www.hemingwaysociety.org''. The Hemingway Society. Retrieved February 9, 2019.</ref> * 2020: [./Vilcek_Prizehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilcek_Foundation#Vilcek_Prizes Vilcek Prize] for Creative Promise in Literature<ref name=":5" /> * 2021: [[:en:Women's_Prize_for_Fiction|Women's Prize for fiction]], ka Transcendent Kingdom<ref>Flood, Alison (April 29, 2021). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/apr/28/womens-prize-for-fiction-shortlist-susanna-clarke-yaa-gyasi-patricia-lockwood "Women's prize for fiction shortlist entirely first-time nominees"]. ''the Guardian''. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref> == Metswedi == 4gio3mi1g25f32mkmlug8cqjwwpcatx 0 9139 34275 2023-10-27T13:40:33Z JudithShe 9421 Created "Transcendent Kingdom" article in Setswana translated from an english article of the same name wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book|name=Transcendent Kingdom|image=Transcendent Kingdom (Yaa Gyasi).png|author=Yaa Gyasi|language=English|country=United States|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|isbn=978-0-525-65818-4|image_caption=Cover of first edition|media_type=Print (hardcover and paperback), e-book, audio|pub_date=September 1, 2020|audio_read_by=Bahni Turpin|pages=288|isbn_note=(hardcover)|dewey=813/.6|congress=PS3607.Y37 T73 2020|oclc=1119065931}} '''Transcendent Kingdom''' ke buka ya bobedi ya mokwadi wa lotso lwa [[:en:Ghanaian_Americans|Ghanaian-American]] [[Yaa Gyasi]], e gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2020 ke [[:en:Alfred_A._Knopf|Alfred A. Knopf.]] Buka e e fitlhetswe mo [[:en:Literary_Hub|Literary Hub]] e le buka e e tlhageletseng ga lesome le bosupa e le buka e e gaisitseng ka ngwaga wa 2020.<ref>Temple, Emily (2020-12-15). [https://lithub.com/the-ultimate-best-books-of-2020-list/ "The Ultimate Best Books of 2020 List".] ''Literary Hub''. Retrieved 2021-01-04.</ref> == Tshoboko == Buka e e setse morago Gifty o o leng dingwaga di le masome mabedi le boferabobedi, moithuti wa ngwaga ya botlhano wa tsa boboko (neuroscience) kwa [[:en:Stanford_University|Stanford University]], le mmagwe wa lotso lwa Ghanian-American, o o lwalang kgoberego ya maikutlo. Fa a dira ditekeletso tsa patlisio ya gagwe mo dipebeng, Gifty o lelediwa a bolelelwa fa mmaagwe a sa ikutlwe sentle. O kopa gore mmagwe a tsisiwe kwa go ene gore a kgone go mo tlhokomela, mme o fekeediwa ke go gakologelwa nako ya ntlha mmagwe a a nna mo seemong seo fa Gifty a le dingwaga di le lesome le motso. Mmagwe Gifty le rragwe o neng batho ba mmitsa "The chin-chin man" ka lorato, e ne e le batho ba kwa [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]] mme ba nyalane ba ntse ba le batona. Ba ne ba na le ngwana wa mosimane o o botlhale a bidiwa Nana, mme morago ga a sena go belegwa, mmagwe Gifty o ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:Huntsville,_Alabama|Huntsville Alabama]] go batla botshelo bo bo botoka, kwa ntsalae a tsenang sekolo teng . Mmagwe Gifty o ne a patelesega go bereka ditiro tse e seng tsa sepe, morago a tlhokomela balwetsi ba ba godileng ba ba neng ba le lesotlo ebile ba kgetholola batho ka lotso. Rragwe Gifty o ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:United_States|America]] go nna le lolwapa lwa gagwe mme o ne a kgona go bona tiro e le mophepafatsi. Gifty o ne a tsholwa moragonyana ga dingwaga, mmaagwe a ne a sa mo solofela. Lolwapa lo ne lo itshetletse mo mphong ya ga Nana ya mabelo le go nna mokeresete o o ineetseng thata ga ga mmagwe, golo mo Gifty a go anywileng. Chin-Chin man o ne a boela kwa Ghana ka maikaelelo a go ya a boa, mme o ne a seka a tlhola a boa. Nana o ne a tlogela bolo ka a ne a amegile ke go bo rragwe a ba tlogetse, mme a tsena mo go tsa baseketebolo. Morago ga go golafala lengenana mo motshamekong, o ne a fiwa dipilisi tsa [[:en:Opioid|opiods]] mme a tloga a tshwakgolwa ke dipilisi tse,a dirisa le heroin go ritibatsa dikeletso tsa gagwe. Fa Gifty a le dingwaga di le lesome le bongwe, kgaitsadie o a tlhokafala ka go bo a dirisitse dipilisi phetelela, mmagwe o fuduega maikutlo, a nna a robetse ebile a sa kgone go itlhokomela. Morago ga go leka go ipolaya, Gifty o patelesega go batla thuso, o romelwa kwa Ghana go nna le mmangwaneagwe fa mmagwe a santse a sidilega, morago a boa le rragwe. Loso lwa ga Nana le go leka go ipolaya ga ga mmagwe Gifty go ntsha Gifty mo tumelong. Ka ele moithuti o o botlhale, o tsena dikolo tse ditlotlegileng a bo a itlhopela go ithutela tsa boboko a ithuta ka go tshwakgolwa ke dilo. O nna le bothata le go bua ka maikutlo a gawe, o palelwa ke go thusa mmaagwe, ka jalo o kopa mmereki ka ene go mo thusa mo maitekong a go tlhokomela mmagwe. Mo isagong, morago ga mmaagwe Gifty a tlhokafala, Gifty o jaanong a nyetsweng o atlegile mo maranyaneng, o na le lab ya gagwe a bo a tswelela ka go tsena kereke. == Kamogelo == Buka e amogetse dikgalaletso morago ga go gatisiwa.<ref>[https://bookmarks.reviews/reviews/transcendent-kingdom/ "Book Marks reviews of Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi"]. ''Book Marks''. Retrieved 2022-12-06.</ref> [[:en:The_Washington_Post|The Washington post]] e e biditse 'buka e e kgatlhisang thata".<ref>Charles, Ron (August 25, 2020). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/yaa-gyasis-transcendent-kingdom-is-a-book-of-blazing-brilliance/2020/08/25/718fd326-e60a-11ea-97e0-94d2e46e759b_story.html "Yaa Gyasi's 'Transcendent Kingdom' is a book of blazing brilliance".] [[:en:The_Washington_Post|''The Washington Post''.]] Retrieved 24 October 2020.</ref> [[:en:USA_Today|USA Today]] yone yare "e utlusa botlhoko thata"<ref>VanDenburgh, Barbara (September 1, 2020). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2020/09/01/review-yaa-gyasi-transcendent-kingdom-profound-meditation/3452930001/ "Review: Yaa Gyasi's 'Transcendent Kingdom' a profound story of faith, addiction and loss".] USA Today. Retrieved 24 October 2020.</ref> fa Vox e e file dinaledi tse tharo le sephatlo mo go tse tlhano.<ref>Grady, Constance (September 9, 2020). [https://www.vox.com/culture/21427878/transcendent-kingdom-review-yaa-gyasi "In the ruminative new novel Transcendent Kingdom, a neuroscientist searches for the soul"]. Vox. Retrieved 24 October 2020.</ref> Buka e e amogetse kgalaletso go tswa kwa [[:en:The_New_York_Times_Book_Review|The New York Times book Review]],<ref>Freudenberger, Nell (August 31, 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/31/books/review/transcendent-kingdom-yaa-gyasi.html "In Yaa Gyasi's New Novel, a Young Scientist Tries to Understand Her Family's Pain".] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 9 May 2023.</ref> [[:en:The_New_Yorker|The New Yorker,]]<ref>Wood, James (September 7, 2020). [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/09/14/yaa-gyasi-explores-the-science-of-the-soul "Yaa Gyasi Explores the Science of the Soul".] ''The New Yorker''. Retrieved 9 May 2023.</ref> [[:en:The_Boston_Globe|The Boston Globe]],<ref>Mengiste, Maaza (September 3, 2020). [https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/09/03/arts/faith-fury-transcendent-kingdom/ "Faith and fury in 'Transcendent Kingdom'"]. ''The Boston Globe''. Retrieved 9 May 2023.</ref> [[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]],<ref>Collins, Sara (February 24, 2021). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/24/transcendent-kingdom-by-yaa-gyasi-review-a-profound-follow-up-to-homecoming "Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi review – a profound follow-up to Homegoing"]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 9 May 2023.</ref> [[:en:Chicago_Review_of_Books|Chicago Review Books]]<ref>Saleem, Rabeea (September 10, 2020[https://chireviewofbooks.com/2020/09/10/transcendent-kingdom/ ). "Generational Trauma and Reconciliation in "Transcendent Kingdom"".] ''Chicago Review of Books''. Retrieved 9 May 2023.</ref> le [[:en:The_New_Republic|The New Republic.]]<ref>Wilson, Jennifer (November 6, 2020). [https://newrepublic.com/article/159763/yaa-gyasi-transcendent-kingdom-book-review "Yaa Gyasi Versus the Identity Trap".] ''The New Republic''. Retrieved 9 May 2023.</ref> == Dietsele == * Longlist 2021 [[:en:Andrew_Carnegie_Medals_for_Excellence_in_Fiction_and_Nonfiction|Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]]<ref>[https://www.ala.org/rusa/awards/carnegie-medals/2021-winners "2021 Winners".] ''[[:en:Andrew_Carnegie_Medals_for_Excellence|Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence]]''. 18 October 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2021.</ref> * Longlist 2020, [[:en:Prix_Médicis|Prix Medicis entranger]]<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/roman/premiere-selection-du-prix-medicis-2020-15-romans-francais-dont-yoga-d-emmanuel-carrere-et-13-ouvrages-etrangers-en-lice_4105713.html "Première sélection du Prix Médicis 2020 : 15 romans français dont "Yoga" d'Emmanuel Carrère et 13 ouvrages étrangers en lice"]. ''[[:en:France_Info_(TV_channel)|France Info]]'' (in French). 14 September 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.</ref> * Shortlist, 2021 [[:en:Women's_Prize_for_Fiction|Women's Prize for Fiction]]<ref>Flood, Alison (2021-04-29). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/apr/28/womens-prize-for-fiction-shortlist-susanna-clarke-yaa-gyasi-patricia-lockwood "Women's prize for fiction shortlist entirely first-time nominees"]. ''the Guardian''. Retrieved 2021-04-29.</ref> == "Inscape" == Ka ngwaga wa 2015 mo makasineng wa [[:en:Guernica_(magazine)|Guernica]],<ref>Gyasi, Yaa (June 15, 2015). [https://www.guernicamag.com/inscape/ "Inscape".] ''Guernica'' (The Boundaries of Taste). Retrieved 14 August 2021.</ref> Gyasi o ne a gatisa polelo-khutswe e bidiwa "[https://www.guernicamag.com/inscape/ Inscape]", e mo go yone go tlhagelelang baanelwa ba ba mo bukeng ya ''Transcendent Kingdom'', mme ditiragalo tsa bone di le pharologanyo. Mo "Inscape" Gifty o dingwaga di le masome a mane le bongwe, ke morutuntshi wa sekgoa kwa [[:en:Gerard_Manley_Hopkins|Gerard Manley Hopkins]], ga se ngaka ya boboko e e dingwaga di masome mabedi le borataro, bolwetsi jwa ga mmagwe jwa tlhaloganyo bo keketse, Gifty o rata tsala ya gagwe Anne le go gaisa, mme ebile ga a na kgaitsadie. == Metswedi == cix7jsujlpv26q36hq5004o7vbu3t84 0 9140 34276 2023-10-27T14:32:05Z JudithShe 9421 Created a setswana article titled " Forbes 30 under 30" translated from an english version of the same name wikitext text/x-wiki '''Forbes 30 under 30''' ke ditlhopha tsa dintlha tsa batho ba le masome mararo ba ba dingwaga tse di kwa tlase ga masome a mararo ba ba tlhomogileng mo mehameng e e farologaneng, tse di ntshiwang ngwaga mongwe le mongwe ke makasine wa Forbes le ditlhabololo tsa one. Dintlha tsa kwa [[USA|America]] di lemoga dikgwebo le mehama e le makgolo a marataro, batho ba ba masome a mararo ba ba tlhophiwa mo mehameng e le masome mabedi. Mafatshe a [[:en:Asia|Asia]] le [[:en:Europe|Europe]] one a na le dikarolo di le lesome mo ikgwebong tse di makgolo a mararo fa la [[Aferika|Aforika]] lone le na le ntlha e le nngwe ya batho ba le masome a mararo. Forbes e tshwara bokopano le karolo nngwe ya maranyane a bone e e bidiwang 30 under 30. Mokgwa wa go tlhopha kwa Forbes 30 under 30 o buletswa sechaba, batho ba letlelelwa go itlhopha kgotsa go tlhopha motho o mongwe, se se tlhokegang ke gore a bo a le dingwaga tse di kwa tlase ga masome a mararo.<ref>Sternlicht, Alexandra. [https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexandrasternlicht/2022/05/20/nominate-someone-you-knowor-yourselffor-2023-forbes-under-30/?sh=1b2d62824c81 "Nominate Someone You Know—Or Yourself—For 2023 Forbes Under 30".] ''Forbes''. Retrieved January 5, 2023.</ref> Ntlha ya bofelo ya 30 under 30 e gatisiwa ke Forbes e kgaogantswe ka dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa mehama jaaka: metshameko, bogwebi, tlosobudutu, maranyane, botaki, madi, tshimololo ya dikgwebo, papatso, thuto, botsogo, thekiso, mmino, dijo le motlakase. <ref>Stoller, Kristen. [https://www.forbes.com/30-under-30/2023/ "Meet the newest Forbes 30 under 30 of 2023".] ''forbes.com''. Forbes. Retrieved July 20, 2023.</ref> Batho ba ba masome mararo ba mo mo mohameng mongwe le mongwe ba tlhophiwa ke bakwadi ba Forbes, baatlhodi ba ba ikemetseng, ba ba itsegeng le baitseanape mo mehameng eo. <ref>Stoller, Kristen. [https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristinstoller/2022/11/29/by-the-numbers-meet-the-forbes-under-30-class-of-2023/?sh=12b005da1516 "By The Numbers: Meet The Forbes Under 30 Class Of 2023".] ''forbes.com''. Forbes.</ref> Ba ba kileng ba nna mo ntlheng e ba akaretsa: [[Emma Watson]],<ref>Forbes, Forbes. [https://www.forbes.com/profile/emma-watson/?sh=374f8041213e "Emma Watson Forbes 30 under 30 Forbes Profile".] ''forbes.com''. Forbes. Retrieved July 20, 2023.</ref> [[:en:Margot_Robbie|Margot Robbie]],<ref>Forbes, Forbes. [https://www.forbes.com/profile/margot-robbie/?sh=56cfdf93699a "Margot Robbie Forbes 30 under 30".] ''Forbes.com''. Forbes. Retrieved August 15, 2023.</ref> [[:en:Rihanna|Rihanna]], mosimolodi wa [[:en:Facebook|Facebook]] [[:en:Mark_Zuckerberg|Mark Zuckerberg,]] modimolodi wa [[:en:Reddit|Reddit]] [[:en:Alexis_Ohanian|Alexis Ohanian]],<ref>Barret, Victoria (December 19, 2011). [https://www.forbes.com/fdc/welcome_mjx.shtml "30 Under 30 – Technology – Forbes"]. ''Forbes''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140826181754/http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2012/30-under-30/30-under-30_tech.html Archived] from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2015.</ref><ref>Victoria and Connie Guglielmo, Barret (December 17, 2012). [https://www.forbes.com/special-report/2012/30-under-30/30-under-30_tech.html "30 Under 30 – Tech – Forbes".] ''Forbes''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140826181754/http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2012/30-under-30/30-under-30_tech.html Archived] from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2015.</ref> [[:en:Miley_Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]], [[:en:Kylie_Jenner|Kylie Jenner]], [[:en:LeBron_James|LeBron James,]] mosimolodi wa [[:en:Spotify|spotify]] [[:en:Daniel_Ek|Daniel Ek,]] mosimolodi wa [[:en:Asana|Asana]] [[:en:Dustin_Moskovitz|Dustin Moskovitz,]] mosimolodi wa [[:en:Snap_Inc.|Snapchat]] [[:en:Evan_Spiegel|Evan Spiegel]], mofenyi wa [[:en:Nobel_Peace_Prize|Nobel Peace Prize]] [[:en:Malala_Yousafzai|Malala Yousafzai]] le ba bangwe ba le bantsi ba dikgwebo le ba ba itsegeng.<ref>Forbes, Forbes. [https://www.forbes.com/30-under-30/2022/hall-of-fame "Forbes 30 under 30 Hall of Fame".] ''forbes.com''. Forbes. Retrieved July 20, 2023.</ref> == Ditso == Forbes e simologile ka ngwaga wa 2011 ka thotloetso ya ga [[:en:Randall_Lane|Randall Lane]].<ref>Kelly, Keith J. (December 6, 2017). [https://nypost.com/2017/12/06/forbes-promotes-its-top-magazine-editor-to-content-chief/ "Forbes promotes its top magazine editor to content chief"]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved August 5, 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2016, ba ba tlhophilweng ba ne ba tshwara dikete di le lesome le botlhane, bakwadi ba Forbes ba tlhophile bafenyi ba le masome mararo mo dikarolong tse di masome mabedi.<ref>Buczkowski, Brianna (January 6, 2016). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/red-alert-politics/forbes-annual-30-30-lists-boasts-best-brightest "Forbes annual '30 under 30' lists boasts the best and the..."] ''Red Alert Politics''. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2016.</ref> Fa nako e ntse e tsamaya, Forbes e ne ya akaretsa mafatshe a Asia,<ref>Garcia, Pia (February 26, 2016). [https://www.cnnphilippines.com/lifestyle/2016/02/25/filipinos-30-under-30-asia-forbes.html "10 Filipinos honored by Forbes in first 30 Under 30 Asia list".] ''CNN Philippines''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160714091042/http://cnnphilippines.com/lifestyle/2016/02/25/filipinos-30-under-30-asia-forbes.html Archived] from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2016.</ref> Europe<ref>Adejobi, Alicia (January 19, 2016). [https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/forbes-30-under-30-adele-andy-murray-named-among-most-influential-young-europeans-1538843 "Forbes 30 Under 30: Adele and Andy Murray named among most influential young Europeans"]. ''International Business Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191215155843/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/forbes-30-under-30-adele-andy-murray-named-among-most-influential-young-europeans-1538843 Archived] from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2016.</ref><ref>Burrell, Ian (January 24, 2016). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/who-would-you-put-your-money-on-in-the-battle-of-the-brands-donald-trump-or-forbes-a6831351.html "Will Donald Trump or Forbes triumph in the battle of the brands?".] ''The Independent (UK)''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160803095357/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/who-would-you-put-your-money-on-in-the-battle-of-the-brands-donald-trump-or-forbes-a6831351.html Archived] from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016.</ref>le Aforika.<ref>Sanchez, Dana (June 6, 2016). [https://afkinsider.com/127080/spotlight-on-forbes-africas-30-under-30-how-a-15-year-old-founded-a-top-sa-youtube-channel/ "Spotlight On Forbes Africa's 30 Under 30: How A 15-Year-Old Founded A Top SA YouTube Channel".] ''AFK Insider''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20191215155720/http://afkinsider.com/127080/spotlight-on-forbes-africas-30-under-30-how-a-15-year-old-founded-a-top-sa-youtube-channel/ the original] on December 15, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2016.</ref> Forbes e dirisa leina la Under 30 go raya motswedi wa tshedimosetso mo maranyaneng a bone, le amangwa le app ya 30 under 30. <ref>Sutton, Kelsey (November 2, 2015). [https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/11/forbes-launches-under-30-channel-to-try-and-reach-millennials-004258/ "Forbes launches 'Under 30' channel to try and reach millennials".] ''Politico''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200130182116/https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/11/forbes-launches-under-30-channel-to-try-and-reach-millennials-004258 Archived] from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2016.</ref> == Metswedi == tl9g07d1fcxxxc94mnjvuye49uwacma 0 9141 34468 34364 2023-10-30T00:41:02Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefikantswe sa dikgosi tse tharo''' ke [[:en:Bronze_sculpture|mmetlwa oo dirilweng ka tshipi ya bronze]] mo [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaborone_Central_Business_District&action=edit&redlink=1 bogare] jwa toropo kgolo [[Gaborone]] mo [[Botswana]]. Mmetlwa o o supa [[:en:Kgosi|dikgosi]] tse tharo( kgosi tsa morafe) ebong [[Khama III]] wa [[Bangwato]], [[:en:Sebele_I|Sebele I]] wa [[:en:Koena_tribe|Bakwena]] le [[Bathoen I]] wa [[Bangwaketse]]. Goatle go tshwarelwe mediro mo lefelong le jaaka [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miss_Independence_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1 Mmabontle wa go ipelela boipuso wa ngwaga wa 2008](2008 Miss Independence Botswana).<ref>[https://webcitation.org/68cfopQRg?url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20081002 Botswana celebrates 42"]. ''Daily News''. 2 October 2008. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.</ref> Dipatlisiso tse di dirilweng magareng ga kgwedi ya Firikgong le Phatwe ngwaga wa 2007, di supile fa sefikantswe se ele sone se etelwang thata ke bajanala mo Gaborone.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171001030946/http://www.gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=73:cashing-in-on-the-3-dikgosi-statues&catid=20:timeout&Itemid=1 Cashing In On The 3 Dikgosi Statues?".] The Botswana Gazette. 21 October 2007. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012</ref> === Tlhaloso === Sefikantswe se seakaretsa mmetlwa wa [[:en:Kgosi|dikgosi]] tse tharo sa boleele jwa dimethara di le masome a matlhano le borobabobedi se se dirilweng ka tshipi ya bronze. Dikgosi tse ebong  kgosi [[Khama III|KhamaIII]], [[:en:Sebele_I|Sebele I]] le [[Bathoen I]]<ref name=":0">Seretse, Gasebalwe (17 October 2008). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/naughty-boys-gets-another-chance/news Monuments worth visiting"]. ''Mmegi''. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2012</ref> ba  tshamekile karolo e tona mo go batleng kgololesegong ya lefatshe la Botswana. Ka ngwaga wa 1895,dikgosi tse tharo tse, baile ba tsamaya go kopana le [[:en:Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies|mokwaledi wa makoko a mafatshe]] rre [[:en:Joseph_Chamberlain|Joseph Chamberlain]] le [[:en:Queen_Victoria|Oueen Victoria]] kwa [[:en:United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland|Great Britain]] go ba kopa go kgaoganya [[:en:Bechuanaland_Protectorate|Bechuanaland Protectorate]] le [[:en:Cecil_Rhodes|Cecil Rhodes]] [[:en:British_South_Africa_Company|British South Africa Company]] le [[:en:Southern_Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia]] (eleng [[Zimbabwe]] gompieno). Kopo ene ya atlega mme teseletso  ya letlelelwa, mme se sa raa gore lefatshe la Botswana le tswelela go nna kafa tlase ga mmuso wa Britain go fitlhela  ka ngwaga tsabo 1960s le tsaa boipuso.<ref>Parsons, Neil (1998). ''[[iarchive:kingkhamaemperor0000pars|King Khama, Emperor Joe and the Great White Queen: Victorian Britain through African Eyes]]''. University of Chicago Press. ISBN <bdi>9780226647456</bdi>.</ref> Mealo e merataro ee ekwa maotong a mmetlwa, e na le tlhaloso ya dkgosi tse tharo tse.<ref name=":0" /> === Ditso === Sefikantswe se seile sa bulwa semmuso ka kgwedi ya Lwetsi e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi le boferabongwe ngwaga wa 2005, ke tautona wa nako eo wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] ebong rre [[Festus Mogae]]. Letsatsi la ntlha la pulo semmuso sefikantswe se seile sa amogela baeng ba le makgolo a ferabobedi.<ref name=":0" /> Go na le dikiletso ka sefikantswe se.  Go ne gona le ngangisano mabapi le go neela tiro kompone ya [[:en:Mansudae_Overseas_Projects|Mansudae Overseas Project]] ya [[:en:North_Korea|North Korea]] gona le kompone ya kago ya mo gae.<ref name=":0" /> Merafe e mengwe mo Botswana e bona kago ya sefikantswe se ele kgantelelo ya batho ba ba buang “[[Setswana|Tswana]]” mo merafeng e mengwe.<ref>Gulbrandsen, Ørnulf (March 2012). "Chapter 1: The Development of Tswana Merafe and the Arrival of Christianity and Colonialism". ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=eniuf95lUVMC&redir_esc=y The State and the Social: State Formation in Botswana and Its Pre-Colonial and Colonial Genealogies]''. New York City: Berghahn Books. p. 29. ISBN <bdi>9780857452979</bdi>. LCCN 2011037469. Retrieved 22 June 2012.</ref> Lenaneo la go ipha sefikantswe le ne la ngoka kopone tse pedi ebong [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GH_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1 GH Holdings] le [[:en:Komatsu_Limited|Komatsu Botswana]] go thusa  [[:en:Botswana_National_Museum|Botswana National Museum]] go  tlhokomela tiro e. Kompone tse di tla tlisa manno a itapoloso le matshwao mo lefelong kana mo sefikantswe se.<ref>Molefe, Thato (1 March 2009). "[https://webcitation.org/68chIb324?url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/print_article.php?NewsID=4465 Private sector responding to the Adopt a Monument campaign"]. Sunday Standard. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.</ref> === North Korea mo Botswana === [[:en:North_Korea|North Korea]] eo e itsagaleng ka leina la  Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), ene e eme nokeng mafatshe a Aforika ale mokawana morago ga [[:en:World_War_II|ntwa ya lefatshe ya bopedi]], mo maitekong ago batla goikopanya le mafatshe a mangwe morago ga [[:en:Korean_War|ntwa ya Korea]]( Korean War). Tautona wa ntlha wa lefatshe la Botswana rre Seretse Khama oile a etela Pyongyang dingwaga dile lesome morago ga tumalano kana tirisano mmogo mogo tsa sepolotiki ka ngwaga wa 1976. Mafatshe a Aforika ale lesome le botlhano goakaretsa le la Botswana, a neetse kompone ya [[:en:Mansudae_Overseas_Projects|Mansudae Overseas Projects]]  kompone ya mafatshe eo  bontlha bongwe jwa yone eleng karolo ya Tumalano e feletse e neelwa kompone ya Mansudae  go aga sefikantswe sa dikgosi tse tharo.<ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/title/1051240896 ''People for profit : North Korean forced labour on a global scale / edited by Remco E. Breuker & Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen ; contributors Jan Blinka, Britt C.H. Blom, Marte C.H. Boonen, Klara Boonstra, Rosa Brandse, Remco E. Breuker, Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen, Larissa van den Herik, Tycho A. van der Hoog, Marieke P. Meurs, Cedric Ryngaert, Shannon R. Stewart, Anoma P. van der Veere''.] Remco E. Breuker, Imke B. L. H. van Gardingen, Jan Blinka, Britt C. H. Blom, Marte C. H. Boonen, Klara Boonstra. Leiden, The Netherlands. 2018. ISBN <bdi>978-90-826167-1-2</bdi>. OCLC 1051240896.</ref> === Bona Gape === [[:en:History_of_Gaborone|Ditso tsa Gaborone]] [[:en:List_of_tallest_statues|Mmetlwa e meleele]] === Metswedi === a30xr2em8xgza2p328jblvt64id56d5 0 9142 34339 34338 2023-10-28T05:38:15Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgale Hills (''' Ka [[setswana]], lefelo lele omileng<ref name=":0">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20120501182730/http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/gaboroneDetails.php Gaborone in details]..." Botswana Tourism Organisation. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012</ref>) ke tlhojana mo toropo kgolo [[Gaborone]] mo [[Botswana]]. Fa e bokiwa goa twe “ the sleeping Giant”. Lentswe kana tlhojana ya Kgale e boleele jwa selekanyo sa dimethara di le sekete,makgolo a mabedi masome a robabobedi le bosupa(4,222ft) go [[:en:Sea_level|tlhatloga boleele jwa lewatle fa le kopanang teng le lefatshe]] (above sea level).<ref name=":1">Karlin, Adam; Firestone, Matthew D. (5 February 2010). ''[[iarchive:isbn_9781741049220|Botswana & Namibia]]''. Lonely Planet. ISBN <bdi>9781741049220</bdi>.</ref> Lentswe kana tlhojana e, ekile yabo e dirisediwang go kgonagatsa [[:en:Repeater|botegenike jwa go phatlalatsa kgaso]] mo  sesupa ditshwantshong mme gompieno e dirisiwa jaaka  lefelo la bojanala.<ref>Denbow, James Raymond; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=8ycoVZ-DfrYC&pg=PA72&redir_esc=y "Literature and Media". ''Culture and customs of Botswana''.] p. 73. ISBN <bdi>978-0-313-33178-7</bdi>. Retrieved 22 July 2012</ref> === Climbing and Recreation === Bapalami bana le boikhetholo jwa go dirisiwa engwe ya tsela tse tharo go tsena ko godimo ga tlhojana.<ref name=":0" /> Mo selekanong sa oura( hour) fela bapalami ba ka bona segopa  sa [[:en:Baboon|ditshwene]].<ref name=":1" /> Tlhojana e ke e ba [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PPC_King_of_the_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1 PPC King of the Hill] ba tshwarelang mabelo a bone teng. Mabelo a eleng tshwaragano magareng ga PPC King of the Hill le ba [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaborone_Runners_Club&action=edit&redlink=1 Gaborone Runners Club]. Lebelo la dikhilomithara dile lesome le botlhano le simologa kwa kantorong ya [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PPC_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1 PPC Botswana], go feta fa [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Game_City_Mall&action=edit&redlink=1 marekisetsong magolo a Game City]( Game City Mall),lebo le phunya phefo go dikologa [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kgale_Quarry&action=edit&redlink=1 Kgale quarry] o bo o palamelela thaba kana tlhojana, fa o fologela o tsena mo  kantorong ya PPC Botswana ko lebelo le simologetseng gone.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120731033604/http://ppc.co.za/pages/news_pressreleases.cfm?PRESSID=292 King of the Hill Reign up for Grabs"]. PPC Botswana. 26 June 2012. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012</ref> === Bokao mo Ngwaong === Kgatiso ya setshwantsho sa motshikinyego sa [[:en:The_No._1_Ladies'_Detective_Agency_(TV_series)|''The number 1. Ladies Detective Agency'']] e diretswe mo lefelong le, seo seileng sa tlisa leina lago boka kana go tshameka la “Kgalewood” mo motshamekong o. Batsamaisi kana bagatisi ba motshameko o ba dirile tumalano ya dingwaga dile lesome go dirisa lefelo le, mme goromente wa Botswana oile a tsenya selekanyo sa didikadike tse tlhano tsa dolara ya America go tlhabolola motshameko o go ngoka bojanala.<ref>Wines, Michael (23 September 2007). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20220606085729/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/23/movies/23wines.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all The No. 1 Botswana Movie Shoot".] ''The New York Times''. Gaborone. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2012.</ref> === Metswedi === 9hm2ao7eric4v1gdk7duqecuqkjiktr 0 9143 34317 2023-10-28T04:14:42Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Calvin John Klaasen''' yo o tshotsweng ka 1987 ke motshameki was chess wa Afrika Borwa yoo tshotseng maemo a [[:en:FIDE_Master|FIDE Master.]] Ene le [[:en:Johannes_Mabusela|Johannes Mabusela]] bane ba fenya metshameko ya 2017 [[:en:South_African_Chess_Championship|South African Closed Championships]], mme gape o tshameketse setlhopha sa South African Chess Olympiad team ka 2016 le 2018. <ref>Mubayiwa, Bruce (19 December 2017). [https://africachess.net/kzns-international-master-im-johannes-mabusela-and-wps-fm-calvin-klaasen-co-champions-at-2017-south-african-closed-chess-championships-open/ "KZN's International Master (IM) Johannes Mabusela and WP's FM Calvin Klaasen co-champions at 2017 South African Closed Chess Championships Open"]. africachess.net.</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Calvin Klaasen|birth_date={{birth date and age|1987|5|16}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=106314|title=The chess games of Calvin Jong Klaasen}}</ref>|title=[[FIDE Master]] (2013)}} === Bona tsebe e latelang === * [[:en:Chess_in_South_Africa|Chess in South Africa]] === Metswedi === alklv903633ba6xmw56wl2qagf4sy3i 0 9144 34366 34365 2023-10-28T06:35:08Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toto Makgolokwe''' ene ele [[:en:Kgosi|kgosikgolo]] ya morafe wa Batlharo ko [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa,]] yo oneng a itsege ele molwela kgololesego gape ele mogaka wa lefatshe yo oneng a lekgatlhanong le puso ya bokoloni mo go feletseng go tlhotlholetsa go lwela kgololesego ko Afrika Borwa. Mo ngwageng wa 1897 , one anna mogaka wa [[:en:The_Langeberg_Rebellion_(1896–97)|The Langeberg Rebellion]] ka ngwaga wa 1896 go fitlha ka 1897 ga asena go fenya sesole sa Enyelane (British Military). Lefatshe la Enyelane lene la feletsa le tlisitse masole a mangwe ko bafeletseng ba fenya Batlharo (Batswana tribe) ko bafeletseng ba tshwere Makgolokwe le [[:en:Kgosi_Galeshewe|Kgosi Galeshewe]]. Ngwana wa mosimane wa ga Kgosi Toto o motona, Robanyane Toto le ene one a tshwara mme a tlhatlhelwa le rragwe kwa [[:en:Robben_Island|Robben Island.]] Toto one a atlholelwa go sireletsa lego fitlha Galeshewe.Toto one a tlhokafalela ko Robben Island mme Kgosi Galeshewe one tlhokofalela kwa [[:en:Magogong|Magogong]], Phokwane, Taung ka 1927 mo gnwageng tse masome a mabedi mo kgolegelong kadi nako tsedi farologanyeng. Bontsi jwa morafe wa Batlharo banna kwa [[:en:John_Taolo_Gaetsewe_District_Municipality|Kurumane le dikgaolo tsedi mabapi leko John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipalit]]<nowiki/>y. Ba bangwe Batlharo banna ko [[:en:Namibia|Namibia]] ko bailrng ba siela teng fa ntwa ya Langenberg e simolola. === Metswedi === === Bona tsebe e latelang === * [[:en:Langeberg_Rebellion_(1896–97)|Langeberg Rebellion (1896–97)]] j9cenotj7kajzxj1gc6l1cy7rrqpwqw 0 9145 34466 34368 2023-10-30T00:14:23Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Demrozi Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko ee farologanyeng kwa [[:en:Rrogozhinë|Rrogozhinë]], [[:en:Albania|Albania]]. Le dirisiwa go tshameka metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao, mme gape ke lebala la [[:en:KF_Egnatia|Egnatia]]. Selekanyo sa lebala se tsenya babogedi bale dikete tse nne (4,000) fa bale sekete le makgolo a mabedi (1,200) ele bone bannang le tshiaemelo ya gokanna mo ditilong. <ref>{{Cite web |title=FSHF profile |url=http://www.fshf.org/garat/components/stadium.php?stadium_id=50040 |access-date=2023-10-28 |archive-date=2016-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927104514/http://www.fshf.org/garat/components/stadium.php?stadium_id=50040 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Metswedi === g5v4toyzjlucdt5iln2jwzgoz2p94ms 0 9146 34370 34369 2023-10-28T07:26:50Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building|name=Selenicë Stadium|location=[[Selenicë]], [[Albania]]|coordinates={{coord|40|31|51.2|N|19|37|58.7|E|type:landmark_region:AL|display=inline,title}}|owner=[[Selenicë|Municipality of Selenicë]]|seating_capacity=4,000|current_tenants=[[KS Selenicë]]}} '''Selenicë Stadium''' ([[:en:Albanian_language|Albanian]]: ''Stadiumi i Selenicës'') ke lebala la metshameko lele dirisiwa go tshameka metshameko kago farologana ko [[:en:Selenicë|Selenicë]], [[:en:Albania|Albania]]. Lene le dirisiwa pele ke setlhopa samo gae se bitswa [[:en:KS_Selenicë|KS Selenicë]] nako enneng se setse se tshela mme go simololeng ka dingwaga tsa 1990s, sentse sesa dirisiwe thata mme ebile se onalela ko pele. === Metswedi === cld1dauv411cm199nuyxffsd1ym30nz 0 9147 34373 34372 2023-10-28T08:41:34Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty|name=King Faku ka Ngqungqushe|image=King Faku.jpg|succession=[[Mpondo people|AmaMpondo Kingdom]]|reign=1818 To 1867|predecessor=King [[Ngqungqushe kaNyawuza]] (Father)|successor=King Mqikela kaFaku (Son) in the Eastern Kingdom<br/>King Ndamase kaFaku (Son) in the Western Kingdom|birth_date=1789|death_date=29 October 1867|spouse=Queen Manqayiya (first wife)|issue=Prince Ndamase kaFaku<br /> Prince Mqikela kaFaku<br /> Prince Mbangatha kaFaku}} '''Faku Ka-Ngqungqushe''' ke ngwa wa mosimane waga Kgosi [[:en:Ngqungqushe_kaNyawuza|Ngqungqushe kaNyawuza]] yo enneng ele wa bofelo wa bogosi jwa United [[:en:Mpondo_people|AmaMpondo Kingdom]] <ref>Stapleton, Timothy J. ''Faku. Rulership and Colonialism in the AmaMpondo Kingdom.'' Wilfrid Laurier Uni Press. 2001.</ref> mo borwa jwa Africa (Southern Africa) gotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1818 go filha ka 1867. <ref>Kropf, Albert. ''Das Volk der Xosa-Kaffern im östlichen Südafrika nach seiner Geschichte, Eigenart, Verfassung und Religion.'' Evang. Missions-Gesellschaft. Berlin:1889. p75</ref> Nako e anneng a busa, Kgosi Faku one a kopanya lego tshwaraganya merafe kago farologana abo a oketsa lefatshe le aneng ale tsere kafa tlase ga bogosi jwaga rrangwe. <ref>Stapleton, Timothy J. ''Faku. Rulership and Colonialism in the AmaMpondo Kingdom.'' Wilfrid Laurier Uni Press. 2001.</ref> Ka 1844, one a simolodisa botsalano le mmuso wa sekolone wa [[:en:Cape_Colony|Cape Colony]] abo a rotoetsa mmuso wa Enyelane go gatelelela lego tsenya Natal ko tase ga puso ya bokolone, mme ka seo a netefatsa gore lefatshe lele ko tlase ga bogosi jwa gagwe bo nna le melolwane e eneng e segilwe goya ka tsamaiso ya mebusu ya mahatshe a tsididi. Mmuso wa bogosi one wa felela otserwe mo gobone ka dikgoka ke mmuso wa bokoloni wa Enyelane ([[:en:British_Empire|British Empire]]), mme mmuso wa bone le lefatshe le feletse enna bontha bongwe jwa mmuso wa bokolone wa Cape Colony mme le tsatsi leno lefatshe leo ke nngwe ya bontha jwa [[:en:Eastern_Cape|Eastern Cape province]] mo [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa.]] === Metswedi === 4wf96ehrc7601alb0xaxv4frmhdj4an 0 9148 34374 2023-10-28T08:57:14Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|stadium_name=Na Thawi District Stadium|image=Na Thawi District Stadium 2016.jpg|location=[[Na Thawi District|Na Thawi]], [[Songkhla Province|Songkhla]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|6.733468|100.691815|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|capacity=3,000|surface=[[Grass]]|tenants=[[Songkhla United F.C.]]}} '''Na Thawi District Stadium''' (Thai: สนามกีฬากลางอำเภอนาทวี) ke lebala la metshameko lele dirisiwang go tshamekela metshameko kago farologana ko [[:en:Na_Thawi_District|Na Thawi]], [[:en:Songkhla_province|Songkhla province]], [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo gompienong lebala le dirisiwa that go tshameka kgwele ya dinao mme gape ke lebala la setlhopa sa Songkhla United F.C. Lebala le le tsenya balatedi bale dikete tse tharo (3,000). 35ncmbpwvwdyp2akhvuzvs4u9aum3pq 0 9149 34376 34375 2023-10-28T09:18:34Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manyame River''' ee itsegeng ka leina la '''Panhame''' e eneng e bitswa '''Hunyani''' pele ke noka ee ko lefatsheng la [[Zimbabwe]] le [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]] gape ele molatswana o tshelang mo nokeng ya [[:en:Zambezi_River|Zambezi River]]. <ref>"[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/277191/Hunyani-River Hunyani River | river, Africa"].</ref> {{Infobox river|name=Manyame River|image_map=Hunyani Basin OSM.svg|map_caption=The Hunyani (Manyame) basin|mouth={{coord|15|42|21|S|30|39|00|E|display=inline,title}}|map_alt=<!---------------------- LOCATION -->|elevation_m={{convert|1752|m|abbr=on}}|mouth_elevation_ft=[[Cahora Bassa]]|discharge_m3/s=<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->}} === Metswedi === <references /> ian7ld5nirbct5bv4u79ifvd53pjnf0 0 9150 34378 34377 2023-10-28T09:51:09Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bongani Masuku''' ene ele moopedi wa Africka Borwa ebile ane itsege kago go opela mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Johnny_Clegg|Johnny Clegg's]] band. <ref>[http://www.johnnyclegg.com/bongsbiog.html "Johnny Clegg".] Johnny Clegg. Retrieved 21 May 2014.</ref> Mo godimo ga moo one a tsamaya le [[:en:I_Muvrini|I Muvrini]] makgatlo ale mararo ko maetlong a Eropa (European tours). <ref><nowiki>https://www.johnnyclegg.com/bongsbiog.html</nowiki></ref> One a tlhokafala asena go fulwa ka nako anneng a tlhasetswe ke magodu ka kgwedi ya motsheganong ale lesosone le bosupa ka ngwaga wa 2014 ale dingwaga tsedi masome a matlhano (50).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140520052553/https://au.news.yahoo.com/entertainment/a/23634347/backing-singer-for-johnny-clegg-shot-dead-in-south-africa/ "Backing singer for Johnny Clegg shot dead in South Africa - Yahoo!7"]. Au.news.yahoo.com. Archived from [https://au.news.yahoo.com/entertainment/a/23634347/backing-singer-for-johnny-clegg-shot-dead-in-south-africa/ the original] on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.</ref> <ref>[http://guardianlv.com/2014/05/johnny-clegg-band-vocalist-bongani-masuku-murdered-music-video/ <nowiki>"Johnny Clegg Band Vocalist Bongani Masuku Murdered [Music Video]"</nowiki>]. Guardianlv.com. 17 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.</ref> === Metswedi === f8536oc869lapm4hhoc1h24qfe3xk6m 0 9151 34381 34380 2023-10-28T10:47:11Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Nakhon Sawan Sports School Stadium|image=File:Nakhon Sawan Sport School Stadium a.jpg|location=[[Nakhon Sawan Province|Nakhon Sawan]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|15.742158|100.132114|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|capacity=5,000|surface=[[Grass]]|tenant=[[Paknampho NSRU F.C.]] 2010}} '''Nakhon Sawan Sports School Stadium''' ([[:en:Thai_language|Thai]]: สนามโรงเรียนกีฬาจังหวัดนครสวรรค์) ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko [[:en:Nakhon_Sawan_Province|Nakhon Sawan]], [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]].Mo gompienong le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao ebile gape ke lebala la setlhopa sa [[:en:Paknampho_NSRU_F.C.|Paknampho NSRU F.C]]. Lebala le le tsenya batho bale dikete dile botlhano (5000). epy9jvon1d6uh50t2faupnxms28h96m 0 9152 34383 34382 2023-10-28T10:58:14Z Herpeooehehehwwh 10247 wikitext text/x-wiki The Tsuen Wan Center Shootout took place in Hong Kong on December 1, 1992. It took place on the 23rd floor of the Canton Tower in Tsuen Wan Center. The Special Duty Company rounded up armed gangsters and stormed a unit. The gangsters resisted arrest and opened fire on members of the special mission company, resulting in a shootout between police and gangsters. The gangsters fired back with AK-47 assault rifles and threw grenades from high altitude to the ground as they fled. In the end, all six gangsters were arrested; in the incident, three members of the special mission company were injured (one of the sergeants was seriously injured by a grenade thrown by the gangsters from high altitude to the ground while escaping. He lost his eyeball and was forced to withdraw from the special mission company. Operations team) and four agents were injured. After the incident, all members of the Special Duty Company were awarded the Commissioner of Police's Certificate of Commendation, and three of them (Superintendent Ma Fai, Sergeant Zhang Guangqiang and Li Wenying.) received the Queen's Golden Leaf Award for Bravery as representatives. ck8k4ipl50ip8ytncbmci1i9huixg7m 0 9153 34384 2023-10-28T12:16:34Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwezi Naledi Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko [[:en:Lady_Grey,_Eastern_Cape|Lady Grey]] kwa [[Eastern Cape]] mo [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borw]]<nowiki/>a.Mo gompienong le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele y {{Infobox venue|name=Kwezi Naledi Stadium|location=Lady Grey, Eastern Cape}} a dinao, mme gape ke lebala la setlhopa sa [[:en:Mighty_Greens_F.C.|Mighty Greens F.C]]. 1okqljc3rvfgnkibjr9t731k8mmq3np 0 9154 34386 34385 2023-10-28T12:37:51Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idas Valley Stadium''' ke lefelo la metshameko ko [[:en:Stellenbosch|Stellenbosch]] ko [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] , ebile ke lefelo la motshameko le le dirisiwang jaaka lebala la [[:en:Stellenbosch_F.C.|Stellenbosch F.C.]]. {{Infobox venue|name=Idas Valley Stadium|location=[[Stellenbosch]]|coordinates={{coord|-33.92011|18.88668|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:ZA|display=ti}}|surface=Grass|tenants=[[Stellenbosch FC]]}} Stellenbosch F.C. le mmasepala bane ba berikisana go bona fa lefelo la metshameko leka fitlhelela boleng jwa [[:en:2018–19_National_First_Division|2018–19 National First Division.]]. <ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/sport/soccer/psl/stellenbosch-fc-cultivating-a-bright-new-future-for-football-23029158 "Stellenbosch FC cultivating a bright new future for football"]. ''www.iol.co.za''. Retrieved 11 May 2019.</ref> === Metswedi === kygzq5wi6qodfoh032bbi7azh6wmutq 0 9155 34389 34388 2023-10-29T05:39:48Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Old Peter Mokaba Stadium|location=[[Polokwane]], [[South Africa]]|seating_capacity=15,000|opened=1976|tenants=[[Polokwane City FC]] <br> [[Baroka FC]]}} '''LOld Peter Mokaba Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko le le itsegeng ka leina la Pietersburg Stadium mme ebile ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko [[:en:Polokwane|Polokwane]], onneng a itsiwe pele jaaka [[:en:Pietersburg|Pietersburg]], ko [[Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa.]] Ene ele lebala la metshameko la setlhopa sa kwele ya dinao ya Ria Stars pele fa sephataladiwa. Lebala le tsenya batho baka nna dikete dile lesome le botlhano (15,000) ebile se agilwe ka 1976. Lebala la [[:en:Peter_Mokaba_Stadium|Peter Mokaba Stadium]] le le neng le agelwa metshameko ya mafatshefatshe ya kgwele ya dinao ([[:en:2010_World_Cup|2010 World Cup]]) le agilwe ko botlhaba jwa lebala le. <ref>[https://www.footballgroundmap.com/ground/old-peter-mokaba-stadium "Old Peter Mokaba (Pietersburg Stadium), home to Magesi, Baroka, Black Leopards, Polokwane, Bay United - Football Ground Map"]. ''www.footballgroundmap.com''. Retrieved 20 August 2022.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Ferekgong ka 2022, lebala le lene la dirisiwa go keteka segopolo sa African National Congress (ANC) sa ngwaga tse lekgolo le lesome (110th anniversary celebration of the [[:en:African_National_Congress|African National Congress]]). <ref>[https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/senior-leaders-arrive-at-old-peter-mokaba-stadium/ "Senior leaders arrive at Old Peter Mokaba stadium"]. ''SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader''. 8 January 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.</ref> === Metswedi === 2rfcu92w258bvofunusnj1uy0ss11pz 0 9156 34390 2023-10-29T06:32:37Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshediso John Matona''' ke modirela puso ko Afrika Borwa gape ene ele mookamedi (CEO) wa [[:en:Eskom|ESKOM]]. <ref>[[:en:Bloomberg_News|"South African Cabinet Names Matona Chief Executive of Eskom"]]. ''Bloomberg''. 20 August 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.</ref> Matona o feditse dithuto tsa gagwe ko [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|University of Cape Town]] tsa itsholelo le sepolotiki (degree in Economics and Politics) mme aya go dira Masters in Developmentt Economics ko [[:en:University_of_East_Anglia|University of East Anglia]]. <ref>[[:en:Department_of_Public_Enterprises|"Director General"]]. Department of Public Enterprises. Retrieved 22 August 2014.</ref>O kile nna motsamaise mogolo wa lephata dikgwebo tsa sechaba (Director General of the [[:en:Department_of_Public_Enterprises|Department of Public Enterprises]]), mme okile a nna motsamaisi mogolo was lephata la papadi le madirelo ( Director General of the [[:en:Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(South_Africa)|Department of Trade and Industry]]). === Metswedi === recckoejh7hedkoir0pw1a6vkwqf8u4 0 9157 34391 2023-10-29T06:53:31Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yasothon Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium (Suan Phayathan Stadium)''' ([[:en:Thai_language|Thai:]] สนามกีฬาองค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัดจังหวัดยโสธร (สวนพญาแถน)) ke lebala le dirisediwang go tshameka metshameko e [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|mmalwa]] ko [[:en:Yasothon_province|Yasothon province]] ke lefatsheng la [[:en:Thailand|Thailand.]] Mo nako eno le diriswa thata mo metshamekong ya kgweleng ya dinao, ebile gape ele lebala la metshameko la [[:en:Yasothon_F.C.|Yasothon F.C.]] . {{Infobox venue|name=Yasothon Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium|location=[[Yasothon province|Yasothon]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|15.782788|104.151446|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|surface=[[Grass]]|tenants=[[Yasothon F.C.]] 2010-2011}} g5r6m9xoj1laxyxnnhuywusplicsmih 0 9158 34392 2023-10-29T10:01:24Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maramani''' ke kgotla kwa Beitbridge District kwa Matabeleland South province ko borwa jwa lefatshe la southern Zimbabwe. {{Infobox settlement|name=Maramani|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|settlement_type=[[Wards of Zimbabwe|Ward]]|image_skyline=River in machuchuta.jpg|imagesize=300px|image_caption=Damaged river crossing in Maramani|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|map_caption=Map of the Village Development Committees in Parsa District|pushpin_map=Zimbabwe <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_mapsize=300|pushpin_map_caption_notsmall=Location in Zimbabwe <!-- Location ------------------>|pushpin_label_position=bottom|coordinates={{coord|22|1|S|29|22|E|region:ZW|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type1=Country|subdivision_name1={{flag|Zimbabwe}}|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of Zimbabwe|Province]]|subdivision_type3=[[Districts of Zimbabwe|District]]|subdivision_name2=[[Matabeleland South]]|subdivision_name3=[[Beitbridge District]]|unit_pref=Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->}} 2mbgv463dqyjdjpsixtzrh8ovpkusry 0 9159 34406 34405 2023-10-29T11:27:30Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kazungula''' ke motse oo mo bokone jwa [[Botswana]], dikhilomithara di ferabobedi mo botlhaba jwa toropo ya [[Kasane]]. O mo thoko ga lotshitshi la noka tsa [[:en:Cuando_River|Chobe]] le [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] mo borwa. [[:en:Kazungula|Kazungula]] ke lefelo la makgabaganyo a molelwane go tsena kwa toropong mo  [[Zambia]], go kgabaganya Zambezi ka [[:en:Kazungula_Ferry|pantoni kana mokoro]], [[borogo jwa Kazungula]]  le go tsena mo [[Zimbabwe]] kwa makgabaganyong a [[:en:Kazungula,_Zimbabwe|tsela ya Kazungula]]. Lefelo la dikwena la Chobe( Chobe Crocodile Farm) ke lefelo le le ngokang bajanala go gaisa mo motseng o. === Metswedi === mn3f5bbg5jeonxmk59hfzmtiem0184x 0 9160 34438 34437 2023-10-29T12:29:44Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshelang Walter Masisi'''(c.1960- 28 Phatwe 2013) ene ele lepolotiki mo Botswana. Ene ele mogolowe Tautona Mokgweetsi Masisi wa monna, mme o dirile jaaka leloko la [[:en:Pan-African_Parliament|Pan African Parliament]], gammogo le [[palamente ya Botswana]] a emetse kgaolo ya botlhophi ya [[:en:Francistown|Francistown bophirima]] mo lekokong la  sepolotiki la [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]] gotswa ka ngwaga wa 1999 go fitlhela a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2013. Masisi ene ele morwa [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edison Masisi]] (1921-2003) yoo dirileng jaaka mopalamente wa [[Moshupa]] ka lobaka le leleele le leloko la khabinete(cabinet). Mongwe wa barwa rraagwe ba bararo, Mokgweetsi Masisi ke [[:en:President_of_Botswana|tautona ya lefatshe la Botswana]] gotswa ka 2018 , fa yo mongwe a tlogetse tiro ka bogodi jaaka lesole. Bana le kgaitsadi A bone ebong Phadi.<ref>[https://mg.co.za/article/2018-04-03-who-is-botswanas-new-president-mokgweetsi-masisi/ Who is Botswana's new President Mokgweetsi Masisi]?". ''The Mail & Guardian''. 2018-04-03. Retrieved February 6, 2023</ref> === Leso === Ka ngwaga wa 2000 oile a tshwarwa ka bolwetsi jwa [[:en:Kidney|diphilo]] mme mosadi wa gagwe ebong Ntetleng amo abela philo. Morago ga loaro oile a bula setlamo se se thusang bao ba tlhokang thuso ya dikarolo tsa mmele.<ref name=":0">Mosikare, Leogang. "[https://www.mmegi.bw/ampArticle/55004 Tshelang Masisi dies]". ''Mmegi Online''. Dikgang Publishing Company. Retrieved February 6, 2023</ref> <ref>Piet, Bame. "[https://allafrica.com/stories/200708230435.html Botswana: Call for Organ Donations]". ''allAfrica''. AllAfrica. Retrieved February 4, 2023</ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2012, ngwaga fela pele  ga loso lwa gagwe, Masisi le mosadi wa gagwe baile ba bona kotsi ee masisi ee batlileng go felela e baka dintsho mo [[:en:A1_road_(Botswana)|tseleng ya A1]] fa [[Palapye]] baya [[Francistown|Francistown.]]<ref name=":0" /> Ene yare ka ngwaga wa  2013, kgwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi le botlhano a ragogesediwa kwa  kokelong ee ikemetseng ka nosi ya  Bokamoso (Bokamoso Private Hospital ) mo [[Mmopane]]( sa gape go tweng semo [[Metsimotlhabe]]) pele ga a fetisediwa kwa [[Johannesburg]] kwa [[:en:Milpark_Hospital|kokelong ya Milpark]] go ya go dira loarwa, mme loaro la pala a busediwa Bokamoso morago ga makgoreletsi aa neng a itemogetswe. Masisi oile a tlhokafala letsatsi fela morago gago goroga mo Botswana ka ntlha ya [[:en:Stroke|stroke]] mme ene yare morago mo tshokologong sebueledi sa lelwapa ebong Thulaganyo Masisi a tlhomamisa se.<ref name=":0" /><ref>"[https://m.facebook.com/BotswanaGovernment/posts/504359956313334 THE LATE TSHELANG MASISI]". ''Facebook''. BWgovernment. Retrieved February 6, 2023</ref> === Metswedi === qsguq403fz7e5qclnkuqtu014rnevrp 0 9161 34426 34425 2023-10-29T12:10:06Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Phang Nga Province Stadium|image=File:Stadium of Phang Nga.jpg|location=[[Phang Nga province|Phang Nga]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|8.449861|98.535472|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|seating_capacity=3,000|surface=[[Grass]]|tenants=[[Phang Nga F.C.]] 2010}} '''Phang Nga Province Stadium''' [[:en:Thai_language|(Thai:]] สนามกีฬาจังหวัดจังหวัดพังงา หรือ สนาม อบจ.พังงา หรือ สนามเทศบาลเมืองพังงา) ke lebala la metshameko le le dirisiwang mo metshamekong e faroganyeng ko [[:en:Phang_Nga|Phang Nga]], [[:en:Phang_Nga_Province|Phang Nga Province]] ko lefatsheng la [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo gompienong le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao, ebile ke lebala la [[:en:Phang_Nga_F.C.|Phang Nga F.C]]. Lebala le le amogela batho bale dikete tse tlharo (3,000). 5ne03a4oz8o40q4xn2fp76bsa7lsnqq 0 9162 34439 34434 2023-10-29T12:33:12Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gwai''' ke motse mo [[:en:Matabeleland_South|Matabeleland South]] province ko [[Zimbabwe]]. Motse wa Gwai o dikilomethara tsedi lekgolo le masome a mararo ko bokone bophirima jwa [[:en:Bulawayo|Bulawayo]] (135 km north-west of Bulawayo). Motse o reeletswe ka leina la noka ee mo motseng gape leina le letswa mo puong ya ya morafe wa [[:en:Northern_Ndebele_language|Matebele]] ee rayang motsoko. Gwai River Inn ene ele lefello lele itsegeng thata mo tseleng e magare ga Bulawayo le [[:en:Victoria_Falls|Victoria Falls,]] mme mo gompienong e fetogile matlota fa lesena go lora ke molelo. [[Karolo:Populated places in Matebeleland South Province]] 2ajp67s5i0473pgnqa015tr045p67dh 0 9163 34464 34463 2023-10-29T14:33:40Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[Sebele I]] to [[Kgosi Sebele I]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo se ne se sa felela wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgosi Sebele''' '''I''' ene ele [[:en:Kgosi|kgosi]] ya morafe wa [[:en:Koena_tribe|Bakwena]], mongwe wa merafe e metona ya setswana ([[:en:Tswana_people|Tswana]] tribe) mo [[Botswana]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1892 go fitlhela a tlhokafala ka 1911.<ref>Parsons, Neil (1998). ''[[iarchive:kingkhamaemperor0000pars|King Khama, Emperor Joe, and the Great White Queen: Victorian Britain Through African Eyes]]''. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press. pp. 37–42. ISBN <bdi>9780226647456</bdi>. <q>sebele botswana 1892.</q></ref> Ka nako ya fa a sale botshelong  oile a palela [[:en:Bechuanaland_Protectorate|Bechuanaland Protectorate]]<ref>Sechele’s tribe proved by no means unanimous in welcoming the Protectorate. Sebele, the eldest son of the chief, protested against their country being taken from them without their consent." (T.E. Malebeswa (2020): ''Tribal Territories Act, indirect rule, chiefs and subjects'')</ref> ka 1885 ga mmogo le [[:en:British_South_Africa_Company|Cecil Rhodes British South Africa Company]]  eo eneng e tsamaisiwa ke mokwalo ( [[:en:Royal_charter|royal charter]]) yoo dumalanweng ka kgwedi ya Phalane ngwaga wa 1889, gone mo ga gabo, Bechuanaland le mafelo a mangwe a mo [[:en:Central_Africa|legare la Aforika]].<ref name=":0" /> Ka thotloetso ya [[:en:Christian_mission|maloko aa rutang ka tsa sekeresete]]( Christian missionaries), Sebele I oile a ya [[:en:Great_Britain|Britain]] ka ngwaga wa 1895, a patilwe ke [[Bathoen I]] le [[Khama III]] go ya go ganana le maiteko a masha ago tsena fatshe la gabone mo [[:en:Cape_Colony|Cape Colony]]. Baile ba kgona ka tshegetso ya ga [[:en:Queen_Victoria|Queen Victoria]] morago ga go dumalana go mo fa sephatlonyana sa lefatshe kana naga.<ref>Cyr, Ruth N.; Alward, Edgar C. (2001). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=YVF-NXbQj4UC&q=sebele+%22Union+of+South+Africa%22&pg=PA44&redir_esc=y Twentieth Century Africa]''. Bloomington, Indiana, USA: iUniverse. pp. 43–44. ISBN <bdi>9781475920802</bdi>. Retrieved 21 March 2013.</ref> Magareng ga ngwaga tsa 1908 le 1909 oile a ganana gape le gore fatshe la gagwe la Bechuanaland le tsenngwe mo [[:en:Union_of_South_Africa|Union of South Africa]].<ref name=":0">Schmitt, Deborah (2005). "[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=Ftz_gtO-pngC&q=sebele+%22Union+of+South+Africa%22&pg=PA285&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=sebele%20%22Union%20of%20South%20Africa%22&f=false Botswana (Bechuanaland Protectorate) Colonial Period]". In Shillington, Kevin (ed.). ''Encyclopedia of African History, Volume 1''. Florence, KY, USA: CRC Press. pp. 285–288. ISBN <bdi>9781579582456</bdi>. Retrieved 21 March 2013.</ref> === Metswedi === 7xltuf79mmtpbkzfxju7wrcw9g4if1k 0 9164 34465 2023-10-29T14:33:40Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[Sebele I]] to [[Kgosi Sebele I]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo se ne se sa felela wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kgosi Sebele I]] 1rmhplkcejahkqv3wbhp2s5sd7ccilu 0 9165 34469 2023-10-30T05:13:03Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''50th Anniversary Stadium of Khon Kaen University''' (Thai: สนามกีฬากลาง 50 ปี มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น) ke lebala la metshameko kago farolgana ko Khon Kaen Province, Thailand. Mo gompienong le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao. Lebala le le tsenya batho bale dikete dile boferabobedi (8,000 people). {{Infobox venue|name=50th Anniversary Stadium of Khon Kaen University|image=50th Anniversary Stadium of Khon Kaen University.jpg|location=[[Khon Kaen Province|Khon Kaen]], [[Thailand]]|publictransit='''[[Khon Kaen Light Rail Transit|Khon Kaen LRT]]''': <br> at KKU Gate T-Junction LRT Station ''(from 2019)''|owner=[[Khon Kaen University]]|operator=[[Khon Kaen University]]|capacity=8,000|surface=[[Grass]]}} q1ofgl5vp4othd5ibrpcsjm3yjjpovy 0 9166 34858 34471 2023-11-02T01:01:13Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Jamhuri Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko ka farologana ko [[:en:Dodoma|Dodoma]] mo toropong kgolo ya [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania.]] Mo gompienong le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao mme gape ke lebala lele dirisiwang ke setlhopa sa [[:en:JKT_Ruvu_Stars|JKT Ruvu Stars]] jaaka lebala la bone go amogela ditlhopa tse dingwe.Lebala le le amogela batho bale dikete dile masome a mararo (30,000). === Metswedi === * https://cafe.daum.net/stade/Dlwn/23 * https://web.archive.org/web/20110605162609/http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/tanzania.shtml 9k9zfv6ig8yw7mp7pfhvs8r2ws7rzwu 0 9167 34497 34496 2023-10-30T06:57:38Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pane ya Ntwetwe''' ke [[:en:Salt_pan_(geology)|pane e tona ya letswai]]  mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Makgadikgadi_Pan|Makgadikgadi]] mo [[Botswana]].Pane ya Ntwetwe ke nngwe ya tse tharo tse ditona mo Makgadikgadi, tse pedi tse dingwe di akaretsa [[:en:Nxai_Pan|Nxai]] le [[:en:Sua_Pan|Sua]].<ref>David Livingstone (1868) ''Missionary Travels and Researches in [[:en:South_Africa|South Africa]]: Including a Sketch of Sixteen Years' Residence in the Interior of Africa'', Harper Publishers.</ref> Pane e ya Ntwetwe jaanong ke lechaa le le tlalang paka enngwe le ngwe ya  dipula. Ntwetwe eile ya tlhalosetswa batho ba Europa ke [[:en:David_Livingstone|David Livingstone]] morago gago dira [[:en:Exploration|ditshekatsheka]] mo kgaolong e.<ref>Bryan Robert Davies and Keith F. Walker (1986) ''The [[:en:Ecology|Ecology]] of River Systems'', Published by Springer, 733 pages, [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/90-6193-540-7|90-6193-540-7,]] [[:en:ISBN Dr|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-90-6193-540-7|978-90-6193-540-7.]]</ref> Bosupi jwa [[:en:Archaeology|masalela a ditso]] boile jwa fitlhelwa mo Ntwetwe go akaretswa le didirisiwa tse di neng di dirisiwa kwa ga Lowe (stone age) ke batho ba ba tshedileng mo lefelong le bogologolo tala, fa nne Ntwetwe e dikaganyeditswe ke letshaa lele sa kgaleng ngwaga goya ngwageng mo kgaolong ya Makgadikgadi.<ref>C.Michael Hogan (2008) ''Makgadikgadi'', The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham [https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&mode=&order=0 <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>]</ref> === Bona Gape === [[:en:Semowane_River|Semowane River]] === Metswedi === <references /> === Dinopolo === # B.R. Davis, 1986 # D. Livingstone, 1868 # C.M. Hogan,2008 thlma5stuoo3xvnj7p9tgbhluaxh3wb 0 9168 34476 34473 2023-10-30T06:25:38Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pattani Province Stadium''' or '''Pattani Municipality Stadium''' or '''Rainbow Stadium''' (Thai: สนามกีฬาจังหวัดปัตตานี หรือ สนามกีฬาเทศบาลเมืองปัตตานี หรือ สนามกีฬาเรนโบว์) ke lebala metshameko kago falogana kwa [[:en:Pattani_Province|Pattani Province]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand.]] Mo gompienong le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao ebile ke lebala la [[:en:Pattani_FC|Pattani FC]]. Lebala le tsenya batho bale dikete tsedi boferabobedi. {{Infobox venue|name=Pattani Province Stadium|image=Pattani Province Stadium.jpg|location=[[Pattani Province|Pattani]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|6.888911|101.244239|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|capacity=8,000|surface=[[Grass]]|tenants=[[Pattani FC]] 2009-2011}} enorlr3pu1f1qynjnh75gjth2hor19z 0 9169 34488 34483 2023-10-30T06:44:58Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Ang Thong Province Stadium|location=Ang Thong Province{{!}}Ang Thong, Thailand|coordinates={{coord|14.629167|100.451583|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|owner=Angthong Administrative Organisation|operator=Angthong Administrative Organisation|capacity=10,000|surface=Grass|tenants=[[Angthong F.C.]]}} '''Ang Thong Province Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko lele akeretsang metshameko kago farologana kwa [[:en:Ang_Thong_Province|Ang Thong Province]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand.]] Ka nako eno le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao, ebile gape ke lebala la [[:en:Angthong_F.C.|Angthong F.C]]. Lebala le tsenya batho bale dikete dile lesome (10,000 people).<ref>[https://en.klaiklai.com/places/THPOI38136404/ang-thong-stadium "ANG THONG STADIUM | Location Map & Information"].</ref> <ref>[http://www.siamsport.co.th/column/detail/32665 "บุกสนาม "อบจ.อ่างทอง" บ้านที่แสนอบอุ่นของ "อ่างทอง เอฟซี""]. 29 November 2001.</ref> === <u>Metswedi</u> === 5425clnc729vde4h9pme1bfa5xn4kmq 0 9170 34861 34547 2023-11-02T01:07:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kasane International  Airport''' ( [[:en:IATA_airport_code|IATA]]: '''BBK''', [[:en:ICAO_airport_code|ICAO]]:'''FBKE''') ke lebala la difofane lele thusang toropo ya [[Kasane]] e e mo [[:en:Chobe_District|kgaolong ya Chobe]]. Lebala le la difofane le agilwe go bapa le tsela ya A33 dikilomethara dile nne mo borwa jwa toropo le dikhilomithara dile nne mo borwa jwa molelwane le lefatshe la  [[Namibia]]. Kompone e tona ya difofane mo [[Botswana]] ya [[Air Botswana]] e tlisa ditirelo tsedi rulaganyeditsweng ma gareng ga toropo tsa [[Kasane]] le [[Gaborone]] ka bo Labobedi,Labotlhano le disontaga. Ditlamo tsa difofane kago farologana di thusa ka ditirelo tsa difofane go ya kwa mafelong a farologaneng aa mo tikologolong. Go bo lebala le le gaufi le lefelo la diphologolo la [[Chobe National Park]], le dirisediwa thata bojanala. Bontsi jwa ditirelo tsa go ja le go roba sego mo Kasane dina le dipalamo tse di tsayang le go isa batho kwa lefelong le. Gona gape le buse ee tsayang batho go ya kwa [[:en:Victoria_Falls|Victoria Falls]]  kwa [[Zambia]] le [[Zimbabwe]]. === Ditso === Maemolo a gompieno a selekanyo sa 7,800m2 (84 000sq ft) a butswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi ale masome a mabedi le bobedi ngwaga wa 2018, a emisetsa kago ya pele ya selekanyo sa 1.300m2 (14,000sq ft) e e neng e butswe ka ngwaga wa 1991.<ref>Unathi, Nkanjeni (22 February 2018). "[https://www.businessinsider.com/ PICS: Upgraded Kasane International Airport in Botswana ready to welcome visitors]". ''Traveller24''. Retrieved 12 June 2019</ref> === Difofane le Bogorogelo/Mafelo === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Airlines !Destinations |- |[[Air Botswana]] |[[Gaborone]], [[:en:O._R._Tambo_International_Airport|Johannesburg - O.R Tambo]], [[Maun]] |- |[[:en:Airlink|Airlink]] |[[:en:OR_Tambo_International_Airport|Johannesburg -O.R. Tambo]] |- | | |} === Charter Operators === [[:en:Wilderness_Air|Wilderness Air]]- [[:en:Eros_Airport|Windhoek]] to Kasane<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180820141031/http://www.wilderness-air.com/where-we-are/botswana/ Wilderness Air  » Botswana]". ''www.wilderness-air.com''. Retrieved 20 August 2018</ref> Moremi Air Services === Bona Gape === [[:en:Transport_in_Botswana|Dipalamo mo Botswana]] [[:en:List_of_airports_in_Botswana|Maemelo difofane mo Botswana]] === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === [https://ourairports.com/airports/FBKE/runways.html#general OurAirports- Kasane] [https://skyvector.com/airport/FBKE/Kasane-Airport Skyvector- Kasane] [https://www.chobe.com/kasane-chobe-airport.php Kasane Airport information] [https://aviation-safety.net/database/airport/airport.php?id=BBK Accident history for Kasane Airport] at [[:en:Flight_Safety_Foundation#Aviation_Safety_Network|Aviation Safety Network]] [https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/weather/current/FBKE.html Current weather for Kasane Airport] at [[:en:National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration|NOAA]]/[[:en:National_Weather_Service|NWS]] h4gjo9u52cp9ofkzydupa2vk6izjf0j 0 9171 34520 34519 2023-10-30T07:50:02Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''NU 2 Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko [[:en:Motherwell,_Eastern_Cape|Motherwell]], [[Eastern Cape]] ko lefatsheng la Aforika Borwa. mo gompienong le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele {{Infobox venue|name=Motherwell NU 2 community Stadium|nickname=NU Stadium|location=Motherwell, Eastern Cape|coordinates={{Coord|-33.802663|25.611029|type:landmark|name=Motherwell NU2 Stadium|display=inline,title}}|owner=Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality}} ya diano, ebile ke lebala la metshameko la [[:en:Bay_United_F.C.|Bay Academy]]. <ref>https://www.africabizinfo.com/ZA/motherwell-nu-stadium</ref> <ref>[https://south-africa.worldplaces.me/places-in-port-elizabeth/25474645-motherwell-nu2-stadium.html "Motherwell Nu2 Stadium - Port Elizabeth 🇿🇦 - WorldPlaces"]. ''south-africa.worldplaces.me''. Retrieved 29 August 2022.</ref> Dikwele tsa motse wa Motherwell di dirisa lebala le go tlaboga magareng ga dikgwedi tsa Ferikgong le Tlhakole. === <u>Metswedi</u> === 73cg0gkdd6m7zkuqxvy1r1znocraa1o 0 9172 35001 34889 2023-12-26T00:31:32Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Sara Collins|birth_place=Kingston, Jamaica{{!}}Kingston Jamaica|alma mater=London School of Economics University of Cambridge|occupation=Writer|spouse={{marriage|Iain McMurdo|2008}}|website={{url|https://saracollinsauthor.com}}}} '''Sara Collins''' ke mokwadi wa dibuka o kileng a nna mmueledi, wa ditso tsa [[:en:Caymanian|Caymanian]]-[[:en:British_people|British]], mme a tshotswe e le mo [[:en:Jamaica|Jamaica]]. O fentse seetsele sa [[:en:Costa_Book_Awards|Costa Book Award]] ka buka ya gagwe ya ngwaga wa 2019 ya ditso tse di itlhametsweng ya [[:en:The_Confessions_of_Frannie_Langton_(TV_series)|The Confessions of Frannie Langton]].<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230616113426/https://www.costa.co.uk/behind-the-beans/costa-book-awards/archive "Archive: Past winners".] Costa. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe jwa pele le molao == Collins o tsholetswe kwa Kingston kwa Jamaica. Lolwapa lwa gagwe lo fudugetse kwa [[:en:Grand_Cayman|Grand Cayman]] kwa [[:en:Cayman_Islands|Cayman Islands]], kwa e leng lolwapa lwa ga mmagwemogolo mo lotlhakoreng lwa ga rragwe, fa a le dingwaga di le nne ka ntlha ya dintwa tsa sepolotiki tse di tlhagogileng morago ga ditlhopo tsa kwa Jamaica tsa ngwaga wa 1976.<ref>[https://leslielindsay.com/2019/06/19/sara-collins-talks-about-her-sublime-debut-how-history-is-a-form-of-collective-memory-black-women-in-history-how-writing-is-a-form-of-exorcism-and-so-much-more-in-the-confessions-of-frannie-langt/ "Sara Collins talks about her sublime debut".] ''Leslie Lindsay''. 19 June 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2021.</ref> O tsene sekolo se se nang le boroko kwa [[:en:England|England]] a le dingwaga di le lesome le motso.<ref>Ho, Olivia (9 April 2019). [https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/arts/a-world-beyond-just-being-a-slave "A world beyond just being a slave"]. ''Straits Times''. Retrieved 2 March 2021.</ref><ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20211204040913/https://www.caymanparent.com/sara-collins/ "Sara Collins".] ''Cayman Parent''. Retrieved 2 March 2021.</ref> Collins o ne a aloga mo go tsa molao kwa [[:en:London_School_of_Economics|London School of Economics]]. O berekile e le mmueledi dingwaga di lesome le bosupa, mme ka yone nako eo o ne a tlhabolola ''International Trust Disputes'' a berekisana le ba bangwe. E ne e le mopati e bile e le tlhogo ya ''Trust & Private Client'' kwa ofising ya Cayman Islands ya [[:en:Conyers_Dill_&_Pearman|Conyers Dill & Pearman.]]<ref>[https://global.oup.com/academic/product/international-trust-disputes-9780199594702?q=sara%20collins&lang=en&cc=gb# "International Trust Disputes: Author information".] Oxford University Press. 19 January 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2020.</ref> == Bokwadi == Collins o dirile dithuto tsa Master of Studies tsa bokwadi jwa boitlhamedi kwa [[:en:University_of_Cambridge_Institute_of_Continuing_Education|Institute of Continuing Education]], [[:en:University_of_Cambridge|University of Cambridge]] ka ngwaga wa 2014 go tsena ka 2016.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220413013252/https://www.cambridgenetwork.co.uk/events/569524 "Meet ICE creative writing graduate, Sara Collins to mark the publication of her first novel".] ''www.cambridgenetwork.co.uk''. Cambridge Network. 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</ref> Fa a tsena sekolo kwa [[:en:Cambridge|Cambridge]] o ne a neelwa seetsele sa ngwaga wa 2016 sa [[:en:Michael_Holroyd|Michael Holroyd]] ka buka ya gagwe ya ''Knocking on Walcott's Door.''<ref>Hatley, Josh (16 May 2016). [https://www.ice.cam.ac.uk/about-us/news/michael-holroyd-prize-recreative-literature-awarded-madingley-hall "The Michael Holroyd Prize for 'Recreative' literature awarded at Madingley Hall".] ''www.ice.cam.ac.uk''. University of Cambridge: Institute of Continuing Education. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</ref> Buka ya The Confessions of Frannie Langton e sala morago ditiragalo tsa mme o o atlholetsweng polao, e kwaletswe tsheko ya gagwe kwa [[:en:London|London]] ka ngwaga wa 1826 kwa [[:en:Old_Bailey|Old Bailey.]] Frannie Langton o ne a godile e le lekgoba kwa ditshimong tsa sukiri kwa Jamaica, kwa mong wa gagwe a neng a mo firile mo patlisisong ya gagwe go bontsha gore batho ba [[Aferika|Aforika]] ga se batho. O ne a neelwa George Benham le mosadi wa gagwe wa [[:en:French_people|mo Fora]] kwa Lontone,<ref name=":2">Pulley, Natasha (4 April 2019). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/apr/04/the-confessions-of-frannie-langton-by-sara-collins-review "The Confessions of Frannie Langton by Sara Collins review – a stunning debut".] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</ref> mme mo ditiragalong tse di bofitlha borra Benham ba bolawa.<ref name=":3">Gilmartin, Sarah (30 March 2019). [https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-confessions-of-frannie-langton-from-the-caribbean-to-the-courthouse-1.3831686 "The Confessions of Frannie Langton: From the Caribbean to the courthouse".] ''The Irish Times''. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</ref><ref name=":2" /> Buka e e gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2019 ke ba [[:en:Viking_Press|Viking,]] ba ba e gatisitseng pele ga dikompone tse dingwe di ferabongwe di ne di supa kgatlhego.<ref>Cowdrey, Katherine (21 September 2017). [https://www.thebookseller.com/rights/viking-pre-empts-debut-slave-tale-nine-way-auction-642401 "Viking pre-empts Collins' debut".] ''The Bookseller''. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</ref> [[:en:Natasha_Pulley|Natasha Pulley]] fa a sekaseka buka e mo pampiring ya [[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian,]] o e galaleditse a supa fa "Lentswe la ga Frannie le neelano ya ditiragalo di diragala ke bofefo. Mokanoki mo [[:en:The_Irish_Times|The Irish Times]] ene o supile fa buka e e na le go buelela bomme.<ref name=":3" /> Collins o ne a fenya seetsele sa buka ya ntlha ka ngwaga wa 2019 sa Costa Book Award.<ref name=":0" /> Collins o ne a tlhophiwa go phadisanela seetsele sa [[:en:McKitterick_Prize|McKitterick Prize]] sa ngwaga wa 2020, se se neelwang ke ba [[:en:Society_of_Authors|Society of Authors]] se neelwa mokwadi o o simololang dingwaga tsa gagwe di feta masome a mane.<ref>[https://www2.societyofauthors.org/2020/08/11/the-2020-mckitterick-prize-celebrating-debut-novelists-over-40/ "The 2020 McKitterick Prize - Celebrating debut novelists over 40".] ''The Society of Authors''. 11 August 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201216230833/https://societyofauthors.org/Prizes/Society-of-Authors-Awards/McKitterick "McKitterick Prize".] ''societyofauthors.org''. 8 May 2020. Archived from [https://www2.societyofauthors.org/prizes/the-soa-awards/mckitterick-prize/ the original] on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2020, [[:en:ITV_(TV_network)|ITV]] e ne ya tlhalosa fa e kopile go fetolela ''The Confessions of Frannie Langton'' mo setshwantsho sa telebishini sa metseletsele e le mene le ba [[:en:Greg_Brenman|Drama Republic]] go simolola ka Phatwe ngwaga wa 2021 mme e fele ka Ngwanatsele.<ref>[https://www.itv.com/presscentre/media-releases/itv-commissions-adaptation-confessions-frannie-langton-novel "ITV commissions adaptation of The Confessions of Frannie Langton novel".] ITV Press Centre. 27 August 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</ref> Go dirwa ga setshwantsho go diragetse kwa [[:en:Yorkshire|Yorkshire]] kwa mafelong a tshwana le [[:en:Duncombe_Park|Duncombe Park]], [[:en:Dewsbury_Town_Hall|Dewsbury Town Hall,]] [[:en:South_Parade_Pier|South parade,]] [[:en:Wakefield|Wakefield,]] [[:en:Dalton_Mills|Dalton Mills]], Hull Old Town, Temple Newsman, Versa Leeds Studios, [[:en:Mansion_House,_York|York Mansion House]], [[:en:Bramham_Park|Bramham Park]] le [[:en:Sledmere_House|Sledmere House.]]<ref>[https://www.screenyorkshire.co.uk/funding/productions/the-confessions-of-frannie-langton/ "The Confessions of Frannie Langton".]</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Collins o kgaoganya nako ya gagwe kwa Lontone le kwa Cayman. O ne a nyalana le mmueledi wa lotso lwa [[:en:Scottish_national_identity|Scottish]] ebong Ian McMurdo ka ngwaga wa 2008. Bobedi jo ba ne ba na le bana pele ga ba kopana kwa ofising ya bone ya molao, McMurdo e ne e le motlholagadi a na le bana ba basetsana ba le bararo, mme Collins ene a tlhadilwe ka bana ba le babedi.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Collins, Sara (1 January 2020). [https://www.pressreader.com/uk/good-housekeeping-uk/20200101/281633897103546 "Families are built by love, not biology: How new traditions made a difference to this blended family".] ''Good Housekeeping''. Retrieved 2 March 2021.</ref> == Dikgatiso tse di tlhophilweng == * Collins, Sara (4 Moranang 2019). The Confession of Frannie Langton. Lontone. Viking. ISBN 978-0241349199 * Collins, Sara; Steven Kempster; Morven McMillan; Alison Meek, eds. (2012) International Trust Disputes. Oxford. Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199594702 == Metswedi == 6x9pdroc2r3gl04qhjklkfrgemjhr6j 0 9173 35150 34553 2024-03-05T18:57:13Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:Soccer_Pitch.jpg|Soccer_Pitch.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Steinsplitter|Steinsplitter]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Wa73|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Sugar Ray Xulu Stadium|image=|location=[[Clermont, Natal|Clermont]], [[Durban]],<br /> [[South Africa]]|coordinates={{coord|29|46|10|S|30|53|8|E|display=it}}|owner=[[Durban|City of Durban]]|capacity=6,500|renovated=2010|cost=[[South African rand|R]]73 million (2009 refurbishment)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fifaworldcup.durban.gov.za/Pages/new150909.aspx |title=2010 Training Venues |accessdate=2010-03-29 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090929105431/http://fifaworldcup.durban.gov.za/Pages/new150909.aspx |archivedate=2009-09-29 }}</ref>}}'''Sugar Ray Xulu Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko ko Clermont mo toropong ya [[Durban]] ko [[Aforika Borwa]].Mo gompienong le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao ebile e nnile mengwe ya mabala a mararo a nneng a tlhophiwa go dirisiwa jaaka a ikatisetso ya metshameko ya [[:en:2010_FIFA_World_Cup|2010 FIFA World Cup]], fa le sena go baakanngwa ka 2010 gore lenne mo maemong a [[:en:FIFA|FIFA.]] Lebala le lene la oketswa bophara gonna selekanyo sago amogela batho bale sekete le makgolo ale supa (1,700) goya ko diketeng tsedi borataro le makgolo ale matlhano (6,500), ele bontlha bongwe jwa go togela bokaedi jwa metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao ya lefatshe ka bophara ( World Cup). Lebala le le reeletswe ka [[:en:Cedric_Xulu|Cedric 'Sugar Ray' Xulu]], yo enneng ele motshameki o itsegeng wa bogologolo onneng a setse ale mo botshelong ko [[Durban]], yo tiro ya gagwe mo morerong ya metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao ka 1960 e feletseng e dira gore a tshamekele setlhopa sa mogae se bitswa [[:en:AmaZulu_F.C._(South_Africa)|Amazulu]] lesa [[:en:Mbabane_Swallows|Mbabane Swallows]] ko lefatsheng la [[:en:Swaziland|Swaziland.]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090918210006/http://fifaworldcup.durban.gov.za/Pages/training_stadia.aspx "Training Stadia"]. Archived from [http://fifaworldcup.durban.gov.za/Pages/training_stadia.aspx the original] on 18 September 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2010.</ref> === <u>Metswedi</u> === 41fv28arqh141p1y6roj63ywz5w0ttg 0 9174 34555 34554 2023-10-30T11:47:48Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Bob Morley|image=Bob Morley (27468730956) (cropped).jpg|caption=Morley in 2016|other names=Bobby Morley|birthname=Robert Alfred Morley|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1984|12|20}}|birth_place=[[Kyneton, Victoria]], Australia|alma mater=<!--this parameter is for graduates, per [[Template:Infobox_person#Parameters]]-->|occupation=Actor|years active=2005–present|known for=Home and Away Neighbours The 100 (TV series){{!}}The 100 Love Me (Australian TV series){{!}}Love Me|spouses=marriage{{!}}Eliza Taylor{{!}}5 May 2019|children=1}} '''Robert Alfred Morley''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1984, Morule a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi, o itsege mo go tsa tiro ka leina la '''Bob Morley,''' ke modiragatsi wa kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:Australia|Australia]]. O itsege thata ka moanelwa [[:en:List_of_The_100_characters#Bellamy_Blake|Bellamy Blake]] o a neng a mo tshameka mo setshwantshong sa motshikinyego sa motswedi wa tshedimosetso sa [[:en:The_CW|The CW]] se se bidiwang [[:en:The_100_(TV_series)|The 100,]] se se supilweng go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2014 go tsena ka 2020. O simolotse go itsege fa a tshameka [[:en:Drew_Curtis_(Home_and_Away)|Drew Curtis]] mo motseletseleng wa ditshwantsho wa kwa Australia wa [[:en:Home_and_Away|Home and Away]] wa ngwaga wa 2006, a tlhagelela gape mo thulaganyong ya ditalente tsa mmino ya [[:en:It_Takes_Two_(Australian_TV_series)|It Takes Two]] ka ngwaga wa 2007, a tshameka mo [[:en:The_Strip_(Australian_TV_series)|The Strip]] ka ngwaga wa 2008. O tshamekile [[:en:Aidan_Foster|Aidan Foster]] mo [[:en:Neighbours|Neighbours]] ka ngwaga wa 2011 a nna moanelwa mogolo mo thulaganyong ya metshameko ya [[:en:Blinder_(film)|Blinder]] ka ngwaga wa 2013. == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Robert Alfred Morley<ref>[https://en.24smi.org/celebrity/98516-bob-morley.html "Bob Morley".] ''en.24smi.org''. 1 October 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2023.</ref> o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1984 ka Morule a le malatsi a le masome mabedi,<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070106124846/http://seven.com.au/homeandaway/meetthecast_bobby-morley "Bobby Morley".] [[:en:Yahoo!7|Yahoo!7.]] Archived from [https://seven.com.au/homeandaway/meetthecast_bobby-morley the original] on 6 January 2007. Retrieved 20 June 2011.</ref> o goletse kwa tshimong kwa [[:en:Kyneton|Kyneton]], toropo e e kwa [[:en:Victoria_(state)|Victoria]] kwa Australia. Ke ngwana wa mme wa lotso lwa [[:en:Filipinos|Filipina]] le rre wa ditso tsa Australia le [[:en:Irish_people|Irish]], o o tlhokafetseng fa Bob a sale mmotlana. Morley o na le bokgaitsadie ba batona mo go ene le mogolowe wa monna.<ref name=":0" /> O ithutetse tsa bodiragatsi kwa sekolong go fitlhelela a dira ngwaga wa bolesome le bongwe, go fitlhelela a bolelelwa gore a seka a tswelela.<ref>Gallagher, Heather (13 August 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120605171104/http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=age&kw=Bobby+Morley&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=entire&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=SAG060813EQ6IB4EK9RM "Yak Attack – Bobby Morley, 21, actor".] ''T[[:en:The_Age|he Age]]''[[:en:The_Age|.]] p.&nbsp;29. Archived from [https://licensing-publishing.nine.com.au/ the original] on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2011.</ref> Morley o boleletse [[:en:The_Age|The Age]] gore o ne a le moithuti o o sa utlweng ka jalo a sa tlhwafalele sepe.<ref name=":1">Kalina, Paul (9 October 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120605171130/http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=age&kw=Morley+and+home+and+away&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=entire&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=AGE081009OA7LU3M5JMU "An actor going through a stage".] [[:en:The_Age|''The Age''.]] p.&nbsp;16. Archived from [https://licensing-publishing.nine.com.au/ the original] on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2011.</ref> Morago ga go fetsa ngwaga wa bolesome le bobedi, o ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:Melbourne|Melbourne]] a simolola dithuto tsa botegeniki.<ref name=":1" /> Morago ga ngwaga o e a tsaya tshwetso ya go tsenelela botaki jwa botlhami kwa [[:en:La_Trobe_University|La Trobe University]] a nna le agente.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Tiro == Morley o ne a itsege ka leina la Bobby mo dingwageng tsa a santse a le monnye,<ref name=":0" /> mme janong o dirisa leina la Bob Morley mo go tsa tiro.<ref>[https://app.showcast.com.au/profile/C806CD11 "Bob Morley".] ''Showcast''. [https://archive.ph/20230506122140/https://app.showcast.com.au/profile/C806CD11 Archived] from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.</ref> O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ka go diragatsa kwa metshamekong ya sekolo se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro, e akaretsa ''Falling to Perfect'' le ''Tale From Vienna Woods'' le difilimi tse dikhutshwane.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> O tlhageletse mo filiming e e tshosang ya ngwaga wa 2005 ya ''Dead Harvest'' e e eng e kaelwa ke ''Damian Scott,''<ref name=":0" /> a diragatsa gape e le motlaleletsi mo Neighbours.<ref name=":1" /> Ngwaga o a nnileng le karolo mo [[:en:Angels_with_Dirty_Faces|Angels with Dirty Faces]] mme se sa mmaya mo maemong a a siameng go bonwa ke bakaedi ba [[:en:Home_and_Away|Home and Away.]] Morley o ne a tsena mo Home and Away e le Drew Curtis ka ngwaga wa 2006<ref name=":1" />. Mo karolong ya gagwe ya ga Drew, o ne a tlhophiwa go phadisanela seetsele sa borre ba basha ba ba gaisitseng tsa [[:en:Logie_Awards|Logie Awards.]] O tlhageletse mo karolong ya bobedi ya kgaisano ya baopedi kwa Australia ya It Takes Two ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2007. Ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a le lesome le bobedi ngwaga wa 2007, o ne a amogela matshao a a kwa godimo mme a ntshiwa. Morley o ne a tswa kwa Home and Away mme a tshameka ''Tony Moretti'' mo The Strip.<ref>Ellis, Scott (21 September 2008). [http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=age&kw=Morley+and+home+and+away&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=entire&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=SHD080921J862H79134H "Star sheds teen image".] [[:en:The_Sun-Herald|''The Sun-Herald''.]] p.&nbsp;5. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140602221822/http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=age&kw=Morley+and+home+and+away&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=entire&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=SHD080921J862H79134H Archived] from the original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2011.</ref> E ne ya kgaolwa ka e ne e sa lebelelwe ke batho ba le bantsi. Morley o ne a ya go tlhagelela gape mo Scorched ka ngwaga wa 2008. O ne a tlhophelwa seetsele sa Bachelor of the Year ka ngwaga wa 2009 sa makasine wa [[:en:Cleo_(magazine)|Cleo.]]<ref>[https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/cleo-announces-top-50-bachelors-of-2008-ng-b9a254cccb926eb7032c405e38bea522 "Cleo announces Top 50 Bachelors of 2008"]. ''Perth Now''. 18 February 2008. Archived from [https://archive.ph/20230424063638/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/cleo-announces-top-50-bachelors-of-2008-ng-b9a254cccb926eb7032c405e38bea522 the original] on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2009, o ne a nna moanelwamogolo Lorca mo motshamekong wa ''Palindrome for a Dead Poet.'' Ngwaga o o latelang Morley o ne a tlhagelela mo karolong ya bone ya [[:en:Sea_Patrol|Sea Patrol.]]<ref>Creepy, Uncle (5 November 2009). [https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/34414/michael-berryman-heads-into-self-storage/ "AFM: Take the Road Train to Terror".] Dreadcentral.com. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20120927225634/http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/34414/afm-take-road-train-terror the original] on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2014.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2011, o ne a tlhagelela mo [[:en:Road_Kill_(2010_film)|Road Train]] e mokaedi wa yone e leng [[:en:Dean_Francis_Alfar|Dean Francis.]] Ka Seetebosigo 2011,<ref>Creepy, Uncle (7 July 2010). [https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/38400/new-york-comic-con-2012-dark-horse-to-publish-a-buffyverse-sampler-in-january-2013/ "New Clip and Stills from Road Kill".] Dreadcentral.com. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20121016064816/http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/38400/new-clip-and-stills-road-kill the original] on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2014.</ref> go ne ga bolelwa gore Morley o tla tshameka mo Neighbours e le Aidan Foster, mopati wa ga Chris Pappas. Baanelwa ba ga Morley le Mason ba ne ba nna baratani ba ntlha ba bong bo bo tshwanang.<ref>Dennehy, Luke (19 June 2011). [http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/confidential/tv-soap-introduces-new-gay-character/story-e6frf96o-1226077652852 "TV soap introduces new gay character"]. [[:en:Herald_Sun|''Herald Sun''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20200101194228/https://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/tv-soap-introduces-new-gay-character/news-story/5a840f0df4c4cd6bf8ac7b1a29d6cd0c Archived f]rom the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2011.</ref> Morley o ne a tsaya nakwana a tlhagelela mo The Blinder, a boela Neighbours ka Seetebosigo 2012.<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/ipad/bob-morley-nurses-sharper-hair-cut/story-fn6bn80a-1226390511287 "Bob Morley nurses sharper hair cut".] [[:en:Herald_Sun|''Herald Sun''.]] 11 June 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2012.</ref> O ne a tsena mo filiming ya Lost in The White City ka 2013.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2013/04/white-city-movie-casts-thomas-dekker-haley-bennett-bob-morley-483726/ "Indie Drama 'The White City' Casts Thomas Dekker, Haley Bennett & Bob Morley".] [[:en:Deadline_Hollywood|''Deadline Hollywood''.]] PMC). 25 April 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131214070203/http://www.deadline.com/2013/04/white-city-movie-casts-thomas-dekker-haley-bennett-bob-morley/ Archived] from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.</ref> Ngwaga one oo o ne a tshameka Bellamy Blake mo The 100.<ref>Ng, Philiana; Goldberg, Lesley (21 February 2013). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/cws-hundred-bob-morley-eli-423294/ "The CW's 'Hundred' Casts Aussie Soap Star and 'Emily Owens' Actor (Exclusive)"]. [[:en:The_Hollywood_Reporter|''The Hollywood Reporter''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180628124812/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/cws-hundred-bob-morley-eli-423294 Archived] from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2013.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2018, Morley o ne a fetsa thuto ya [[:en:Warner_Bros.|Warner Bros]] ya bakaedi, <ref>[https://televisionworkshop.warnerbros.com/alumnus/bob-morley/?section=year-2018 "Bob Morley &#x7C; Television Workshop"]. [https://archive.ph/20200530092047/https://televisionworkshop.warnerbros.com/alumnus/bob-morley/?section=year-2018 Archived] from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2019.</ref>a kaela karolo ya bo lesome le motso ya season ya borataro e e bidiwang [[:en:List_of_The_100_episodes#ep82|Ashes to Ashes]] ya The 100.<ref>Coley, Samantha (25 July 2019). [https://telltaletv.com/2019/07/the-100-review-ashes-to-ashes-season-6-episode-11/ "The 100 Review: Ashes to Ashes (Season 6 Episode 11)".] ''telltaletv.com''.</ref> O ne a tlhagelela mo karolong ya boraro ya tsa sepodisi ya [[:en:The_Rookie_(TV_series)|The Rookie]] ka ngwaga wa 2021.<ref>Houghton, Rianne (14 May 2021). [https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a36429230/the-rookie-bob-morley-the-100/ "The 100 star Bob Morley confirmed for The Rookie in TV return".] [[:en:Digital_Spy|Digital Spy.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210514125239/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a36429230/the-rookie-bob-morley-the-100/ Archived] from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</ref> Morley o tshamekile moanelwa o o emang nokeng mo motshamekong wa lorato wa [[:en:Love_Me_(Australian_TV_series)|Love Me]] o o neng o na le badiragatsi ba akaretsa [[:en:Hugo_Weaving|Hugo Weaving l]]<nowiki/>e [[:en:Bojana_Novakovic|Bojana Novakovic.]] <ref>Frater, Patrick (14 August 2021). [https://variety.com/2021/streaming/asia/love-me-hugo-weaving-australia-warner-aquarius-1235041701/ "Hugo Weaving Stars in 'Love Me' Warner Television-Aquarius Series Shooting in Australia (Exclusive)".] ''Variety''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210814140122/https://variety.com/2021/streaming/asia/love-me-hugo-weaving-australia-warner-aquarius-1235041701/ Archived] from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/love-me-star-bob-morley-on-sex-scenes-marriage-and-hollywood-fame--c-10413766 "Bob Morley: Love Me star on sex scenes, marriage and Hollywood fame".] ''perthnow.com.au''. Andrei Harmsworth. 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.</ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2003, Morley le [[:en:Eliza_Taylor|Eliza Taylor]] ba ne ba tlhagelela mmogo ba tshameka Marcus le Julie mo filiming ya [[:en:I'll_Be_Watching|I'll be Watching.]]Filimi e e mo maranyaneng.<ref>Wiseman, Andreas (4 February 2022). [https://deadline.com/2022/02/eliza-taylor-the-100-bob-morley-new-movie-efm-1234926663/ "'The 100' Stars Eliza Taylor & Bob Morley Set For Sci-Fi Thriller 'I'll Be Watching' — EFM".] [[:en:Deadline_Hollywood|''Deadline Hollywood''.]] Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220204163703/https://deadline.com/2022/02/eliza-taylor-the-100-bob-morley-new-movie-efm-1234926663/ the original] on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.</ref><ref>Foertsch, Rachel (2 April 2023). [https://screenrant.com/ill-be-watching-movie-eliza-taylor-trailer/ "Eliza Taylor Faces Off Against Home Invader In I'll Be Watching Trailer".] ''Screen Rant''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref><ref>[https://andersonvision.com/eliza-taylor-stars-in-the-nail-biting-thriller-ill-be-watching-acquired-by-uncorkd-entertainment/?feed_id=2486&_unique_id=64458a3893f8d "Eliza Taylor Stars in The Nail Biting Thriller I'll Be Watching Acquired by Uncorkd Entertainment".] ''andersonvision.com''. Troy Anderson. Retrieved 24 April 2023.</ref> == Go dira molemo == Ka Lwetse a le masome mabedi le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 2016, o ne a tsenya tsela ya go reka dikipa tse a neng a di diretse go kgobokanyetsa [[:en:Beyond_Blue|Beyond Blue]] madi.<ref>Represent.com. [https://merch.cameo.com/bobmorley "Bob Morley – Official Tee".] ''represent.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114854/https://represent.com/bobmorley Archived] from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.</ref> Beyond Blue ke lekgotla le le fang kitso le bo le ema nokeng batho ba ba lwalang bolwetsi jwa tlhaloganyo kwa Australia. O ne a dira sekipa se sengwe gape ka ngwaga wa 2017, se madi a sone a neng a abelwa [[:en:The_Jed_Foundation|JED Foundation]], lekgotla le le senang dipoelo la maikutlo le go emisa go ikgapela botshelo.<ref>Represent.com. [https://merch.cameo.com/bob/bob-morley-what-is-wrong-with-a-little-chaos-shirt-jed-foundation "Bob Morley's "What's Wrong With Chaos" Tee".] ''represent.com''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180425115632/https://represent.com/bob/bob-morley-what-is-wrong-with-a-little-chaos-shirt-jed-foundation the original] on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Bob o buile ka go kgalelwa go nna le mmele o motona fa a ne a gateletswe ke maikutlo morago ga loaro lwa lengole ka ngwaga wa 2018.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/the-100s-bob-morley-sounds-off-about-fat-shaming-depression-on-social-media/ "'The 100's' Bob Morley Sounds off About Fat Shaming, Depression on Social Media".] ''CBS News''.</ref> Ka Motsheganong a le malatsi a matlhano, Morley o ne a nyala Eliza Taylor, o ba neng ba tshameka mmogo mo The 100.<ref>[https://www.etonline.com/the-100-stars-eliza-taylor-and-bob-morley-announce-that-they-secretly-married-126680 "'The 100' Stars Eliza Taylor and Bob Morley Announce They're Married!".] [https://web.archive.org/web/20200531155456/https://www.etonline.com/the-100-stars-eliza-taylor-and-bob-morley-announce-that-they-secretly-married-126680 ''Entertainment Tonight''.] 7 June 2019. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2019.</ref> Ba begile lonyalo lwa bone ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a supa ka ngwaga wa 2019. Ka 2020 Morley le Taylor ba ne ba supa fa ba latlhegetswe ke ngwana o ba neng ba mo solofetse fa ba gatisa karolo ya bofelo ya The 100.<ref>Coley, Samantha (5 February 2020). [https://telltaletv.com/2020/02/everything-we-learned-at-unity-days-2020-including-teasers-for-the-100-season-7/ "Everything We Learned at Unity Days 2020, Including Teasers for 'The 100' Season 7".] ''Tell-Tale TV''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200929030200/https://telltaletv.com/2020/02/everything-we-learned-at-unity-days-2020-including-teasers-for-the-100-season-7/ Archived] from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.</ref> Ka Lwetse 2019, Morley o ne a abelana le batho fa a kile a leka go ikgapela botshelo makgetho a le mantsi.<ref>Morin, Alyssa (25 September 2019). [https://www.eonline.com/news/1077112/the-100-star-bob-morley-reveals-he-s-attempted-suicide-multiple-times "The 100's Bob Morley Shares He's Attempted Suicide Multiple Times".] ''Enews''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220820030623/https://www.eonline.com/news/1077112/the-100-star-bob-morley-reveals-he-s-attempted-suicide-multiple-times the original] on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2023.</ref> Ka Tlhakole 2022, Taylor le Morley ba ne ba bega mo maranyaneng a [[:en:Instagram|Instragram]] gore ba solofetse ngwana,<ref>Bjornson, Greta (8 February 2022). [https://people.com/parents/the-100-stars-bob-morley-eliza-taylor-expecting-first-child/ "The 100 Stars Bob Morley and Eliza Taylor Expecting Baby: 'We Cannot Wait!'".] ''People''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220208160436/https://people.com/parents/the-100-stars-bob-morley-eliza-taylor-expecting-first-child/ the original] on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.</ref> mme ka Mopitlo 2022 ba nna le ngwana wa mosimane.<ref>Powers, Catie (21 March 2022). [https://www.nowtolove.com.au/parenting/celebrity-families/bob-morley-baby-eliza-taylor-71484 "Home and Away alum Bob Morley and Neighbours star Eliza Taylor welcome their first child".] [[:en:TV_Week|''TV Week''.]] Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220322101033/https://www.nowtolove.com.au/parenting/celebrity-families/bob-morley-baby-eliza-taylor-71484 the original] on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.</ref> == Metswedi == tuvw5w4941kvkcjedinrw0oerenbqj3 0 9175 34557 34556 2023-10-30T12:09:55Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Loei Province Stadium''' ke lebala lele dirisiwang go tshameka metshameko kago farologana ko [[:en:Loei_Province|Loei Province]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo bogompienong le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao, mme gape ke lebala la setlhopa sa [[:en:Loei_City_F.C.|Loei City F.C]]. Lebale le le tsenya batho bale dikete dile tharo le makgolo ale borataro le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi (3,628 people). {{Infobox venue|name=Loei Province Stadium|location=[[Loei province|Loei]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|17.485806|101.734803|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|capacity=3,628|surface=Grass|tenants=[[Loei City F.C.]] 2010-2011}} === Metswedi === e5u640k7kdzvm2potttl63sqwfz26hu 0 9176 34559 34558 2023-10-30T12:54:27Z Barmcalo 10209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Saxon-Sea Stadium|location=Saxonsea, Atlantis|coordinates={{coord|-33.557796|18.490081|type:landmark|name=Saxon-Sea Stadium|display=inline,title}}}} '''Saxon-Sea Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana mo kgaolong ya [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saxonsea&action=edit&redlink=1 Saxonsea] ko [[:en:Atlantis,_Western_Cape|Atlantis]], ko toropong ee dikilomethara tse masome mane (40 km) ko bokone jwa [[:en:Cape_Town|Cape Town]] ko [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ka nako e, le dirisiwa mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao .Ka ngwaga wa 2010, lene le dirisiwa jaaka lebala la [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jomo_Powers_F.C.&action=edit&redlink=1 Jomo Powers F.C] e e tshamekang mo [[Western Cape]] porofensi ya [[:en:Vodacom_League|Vodacom League.]]. 6a01jnulbldnlvbo72zg9soojq438h5 0 9177 34568 34567 2023-10-30T13:22:51Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefikantswe sa Mamuno''' kana '''mmetlwa ya Maje ya Kangumene''' jaaka leetsege gape, ke lefelo la ditso mo [[Botswana]] mo bokone bophirima jwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mamuno_border&action=edit&redlink=1 molelwane wa Mamuno] oo tsenang mo lefatsheng la [[Namibia]] mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Ghanzi|Gantsi.]]<ref>"[https://www.gov.bw/en/Visitors/Topics/Monuments/Mamuno-Monument-Kangumene-Rock-Engravings/ Mamuno monument]". ''Botswana Tourism''. Retrieved 30 August 2017.</ref> Gona le mmetlwa e ele mentsi kwa Mamuno e simololang fela ka dikgato go tsena ka mebetlwa ee supang ditselana le ditshwantsho. Mehuta ya dikgato e akaretsa ya diphologolo le batho mo matlapeng le makoma.<ref>"[https://www.gov.bw/en/Visitors/Topics/Monuments/Mamuno-Monument-Kangumene-Rock-Engravings/ Republic of Botswana - Government portal]". ''www.gov.bw''. Retrieved 6 August 2019.</ref> === Metswedi === jbi1fgdho5a8g1u4kxku34ebj027wdi 0 9178 35140 34618 2024-02-26T03:28:48Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vachellia erioloba,''' '''Carmel thorn''' se gape se itsegeng jaaka '''giraffe thorn''', '''mokala''' kana '''Karmeeldoring''' ka aforikanse( Afrikaans), se itsege gape ka acacia erioloba ke setlhare sa mo kgaolong ya borwa jwa Aforika mo losikeng lwa [[:en:Fabaceae|Fabaceae]].<ref>The [[:en:Type_(biology)#Type_specimen|type specimen]] of ''Acacia giraffae'', proved on closer examination to be a hybrid of ''V. haematoxylon'' and the species which would later become known as ''V. erioloba''. The name ''V. erioloba'' was therefore proposed for the vast numbers of camel thorn which are not hybrids</ref> Se rata go tswa kana se itumela thata fa go leng motlhaba o montsi jaaka [[Aforika Borwa]],[[Botswana]], mafelo mangwe mo bophirima jwa lefatshe la [[Zimbabwe]] le [[Namibia]]. Ke setlhare samo gae le kwa [[:en:Angola|Angola]],bokone bophirima jwa [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]], [[Zambia]] le kwa [[:en:Eswatini|Eswatini.]]<ref name=":0">"''[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=465186 Vachellia erioloba]''". ''[[:en:Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network|Germplasm Resources Information Network]]''. [[:en:Agricultural_Research_Service|Agricultural Research Service]], [[:en:United_States_Department_of_Agriculture|United States Department of Agriculture.]] Retrieved 2015-08-12.</ref> Setlhare se se bonwe lantlha le go tlhalosiwa ke [[:en:Ernst_Heinrich_Friedrich_Meyer|Enest Heinrich, Fredrick Meyer]] le Johann Franz Drege ka  ngwaga wa 1836.<ref name=":0" /> Setlhare se camel thorn ke setlhare se se sireleditsweng mo Aforika Borwa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100705085122/http://www2.dwaf.gov.za/dwaf/cmsdocs/4116___poster%20protected%20trees.pdf Protected Trees]" (PDF). Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa. 3 May 2013. Archived from [http://www2.dwaf.gov.za/dwaf/cmsdocs/4116___poster%20protected%20trees.pdf the original] (PDF) on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2013</ref> Setlhare se ke setlhare se se golang thata ka bonya mme se ka gola go fitlhela se tshwara boleele jwa masome a mabedi a dimethara. Se itse go ikemela ka nako tsa leuba pula e seo mme ebile gape se itse go itsetsepela mo kapokong kana serame se sentsi sago gatsetsa metsi. Mmitlwa ya setlhare se ee mmala o mosweu o kopane le matlhasedi a makwebu gao tshware letsatsi fa [[:en:Pinnation|matlhare a sone ao kareng lefofa]] aa tswala kana a boela mo teng ga go fisa.<ref>Ehrenbold, Samuel; Keding, Viktoria (2015). ''It is Time to Identify Selected Plants and Animals of the Namib'' (2nd ed.). Namib Desert Environment Education Trust (NaDEET). p. 8.</ref> Legong la setlhare se le mmala o bohibidu jo bo yang ko borokweng, se kitlane mme ebile se thata. Ke setlhare se se tukang thata mme se se dire gore se rwalelwe thata,tlhare tse di omileng di tswe go bulela tse disha tsedi golang phatlha.([[:en:Wikipedia:Citation_needed|^{citation needed}]]) Se ntsha [[:en:Legume|peo ee phuthetsweng mo selebegong sa tsebe]] mme e ratwa ke [[:en:Herbivore|diphologolo tse di jang tlhaga le matlhare]] goakaretsa [[:en:Cattle|dikgomo]]. Peo ya setlhare se e ka gadikiwa go dirisiwa mo boemong jwa [[:en:Coffee_bean|coffee beans]].<ref>Mhloniswa Dlamini (2005). "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230930164250/http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/acaciaeriol.html Acacia erioloba]''". ''PlantZAfrica.com''. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 11 November 2014.</ref> Leina le la “ Carmel thorn” le biditswe go lebeletswe kafa phologolo e, [[:en:Giraffe|thutlwa]](karmeeleperd ka [[:en:Afrikaans|Aforikanse]]) e kgonang go dirisa [[:en:Tongue|loleme]] la yone bontle go ja matlhare a setlhare se esa tlhabiwe ke mmitlwa. Leina la maranyane “erioloba” le “ wooly lobe” go tlhalosiwa peo ee phuthetsweng mo selebegong sa tsebe.<ref>Canada, Tony Hnilica-*AJH* Custom Knives & Services - Lytton, BC. "[http://ajh-knives.com/hardwoods-info.html Hardwood information]". ''ajh-knives.com''. Retrieved 2017-08-03.</ref> E tlwaelesegile thata go amanngwa le lenaneo la diphologolo la [[:en:PBS|BPS]] ( BPS wildlife program [[:en:Nature_(TV_program)|Nature]]) , jaaka setlhare se se dirisiwa mo setlhogong le sekao sa thulaganyo.<ref>"[https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/faq/ Frequently Asked Questions | Nature | PBS]". ''Nature''. Retrieved 2019-05-28.</ref> === Ditshwantsho === === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). "[http://www.africanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?submitForm=true&page_id=77&searchTextMenue=Acacia+erioloba&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=6&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=1&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=2&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=3&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=5 Acacia erioloba]". [http://www.africanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php African plants – a Photo Guide]. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. * * e7w2zdnk007zrz18kkwoqzgehpklfnw 0 9179 34574 2023-10-30T13:35:50Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhurhu ka Khawuta''' yo o tshotsweng ka 1785 mme a tlhokafala ka 1857, ene ele mogolowe Kgosi [[:en:Hintsa_kaKhawuta|Hintsa]] le [[:en:Malashe_ka_Khawuta|Malashe]]. Jaaka Hintsa ane a tshotswe ke mosadi waga [[:en:Khawuta_kaGcaleka|Khawuta]] yo o motona, Hintsa one a tsaya bogosi jaga Khawuta. Bhurhu one ale motswa sethabelo mo dintweng tse Hintsa a neng a eteletse Maxhosa, ka ene ele kgosana ya mofafe wa [[:en:Gcaleka|Gcaleka]]. O nnile le seabe se segolo mo boeteleding pele jwa gaga Hintsa, jaaka ane a atle a tshwarelele bogosi.Bhurhu o tlhokafetse ka 1857, mme one a bolokelwa kwa Ngqamakwe, ngwana wa gagwe Mapasa yo oneng a eteletse lefelo le leneng le itsiwe jaaka [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tutura_(Eastern_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1 Tutura] kana go feta kgaolo eo ke ene oneng a tsaya maemo a bogosi. 1s7ef574zjkr39w5o6jtu94a3t2n9x9 0 9180 34588 34585 2023-10-30T14:03:17Z Barmcalo 10209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Phitsanulok Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium|location=[[Phitsanulok Province|Phitsanulok]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|16.846452|100.264327|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|capacity=3,066|surface=Grass|tenants=[[Phitsanulok F.C.]] 2010-2011}}'''Phitsanulok Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana kwa porofensi ya [[:en:Phitsanulok_Province|Phitsanulok]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]].Mo gompiening le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao, mme e bile ke lebala la setlhopa sa [[:en:Phitsanulok_F.C.|Phitsanulok F.C]]. Lebala le le tsenya batho bale dikete tse tlharo le masome a marataro le borataro (3,066 people). 8g7iw036rhc7kj2fnsi3jy2s901exsy 0 9181 35031 34601 2024-01-23T08:55:09Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Pearl Thusi|caption=Pearl Thusi at the 2014 Metro FM Music Awards in Durban|birthname=Sithembile Xola Pearl Thusi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1988|05|13|df=y}}|birth_place=Hammarsdale, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa|education=University of the Witwatersrand|occupation=* Actress * model * radio personality * television host * businesswoman|yearsactive=2003–present|known for=Queen Sono Quantico (TV series){{!}}Quantico Bulletproof (TV series){{!}}Bulletproof] Fistful of Vengeance The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency|children=2|website={{URL|http://www.pearlthusiofficial.com}}}} '''Sithembile Xola Pearl Thusi''' o tshotswe ka Motsheganong a le lesome le boraro ka ngwaga wa 1988. Ke modiragatsi, mmabontle ebile ke mogasi. O itsege ka baanelwa ba a batshamekileng jaaka ''Patricia Kopong'' mo motseletseleng wa motshameko o o kgathisang wa motswedi wa tshedimosetso wa [[:en:BBC|BBC/]][[:en:HBO|HBO]] o o bidiwang [[:en:The_No._1_Ladies'_Detective_Agency_(TV_series)|The No.1 Ladies' Detective Agency,]] ''Dayana Mampasi'' mo [[:en:Quantico_(TV_series)|Quantico]] e e neng e supiwa mo [[:en:ABC_Signature#ABC_Studios|ABC,]] le Samkelo mo filiming ya marato ya [[:en:Catching_Feelings_(film)|Catching Feelings.]] Ka ngwaga wa 2020, o ne a nna moanelwa-mogolo mo motseletseleng wa [[Aferika|Aforika]] wa ntlha go supiwa mo [[:en:Netflix|Netflix,]] ebong [[:en:Queen_Sono|Queen Sono.]]<ref>Kanter, Jake (28 April 2020). [https://deadline.com/2020/04/queen-sono-netflix-renews-first-african-original-1202919754/ "'Queen Sono': Netflix Renews Its First African Original Series".] ''Deadline''. Retrieved 13 August 2020.</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Thusi o tswa kwa motsesetoropong wa ''KwaNdengezi'' le kwa [[:en:Mpumalanga,_KwaZulu-Natal|Hammarsdale]] gaufi le [[:en:Durban|Durban]]. O na le bomonnawe ba basetsana ba le babedi.<ref>Jordan, Andrea (17 January 2017). [https://www.essence.com/celebrity/pearl-thusi-interview/ "Why South African Actress and Beauty Expert Pearl Thusi Is The One To Watch".] ''Essence''. Retrieved 11 August 2021.</ref> O tsene sekolo sa basetsana fela kwa [[:en:Pinetown_Girls'_High_School|Pinetown Girls' High School.]] O simolotse dithuto tsa gagwe kwa [[:en:University_of_the_Witwatersrand|University of Witwatersrand]] (Wits University), mme a ikgogela morago gore a nne le nako ya go bereka. Ka ngwaga wa 2020, o ne a tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa [[:en:University_of_South_Africa|University of South Africa]] (UNISA).<ref>Ngenyane, Andiswa (28 January 2020). [https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/Celebs/pearl-thusi-goes-back-to-school-20200128 "Pearl Thusi goes back to school".] ''Daily Sun''. Retrieved 11 August 2021.</ref> == Tiro == Thusi ke mogasi wa [[:en:Lip_Sync_Battle|Lip Sync Battle Africa]] mo [[:en:MTV|MTV]] le [[:en:E.tv|e.tv,]] ga mmogo le mo thulaganyong ya pusiano ya ''Moments'' mo [[:en:Ebonylife_TV|EbonyLife TV.]] <ref>Zeeman, Kyle (2 July 2015). [https://www.news24.com/Channel/Watch-Pearl-Thusi-and-Lerato-K-make-their-Ebony-Life-TV-debut-20150702 "Pearl and Lerato K make their Ebony Life TV debut".] ''Channel24''. Retrieved 21 February 2019.</ref>O kile a tlhagelela mo thulaganyong ya [[:en:SABC_3|SABC 3]] ya [[:en:Isidingo|Isidingo]] a tshameka Palesa Motaung, a gasa ''Live Amp'' le ''DJ Warras'' le [[:en:Luthando_Shosha|Luthando Shosha]], le thulaganyo ya [[:en:SABC_1|SABC 1]] ya ''Real Goboza.''<ref>[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=7058 "Pearl Thusi - TVSA".]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2009, Thusi o ne a tlhagelela mo thulaganyong e e kgatlhisang e e neng e gasiwa mo motsweding wa tshedimosetso wa BBC/HBO e bidiwa The No.1 Ladies Detective Agency.<ref>Naik, Sameer (26 January 2019). [https://www.iol.co.za/saturday-star/news/atypicalinterview-with-pearl-thusi-18970413 "A Typical Interview with Pearl Thusi".] ''IOL''. Retrieved 21 February 2019.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2015, Thusi o tlhageletse e le Dr. Nandi Montabu mo [[:en:Tremors_5:_Bloodlines|Tremors 5:Bloodlines.]] O tlhageletse gape mo setshwantshong sa mmino se bidiwa "Pearl Thusi" sa ga [[:en:Emtee|Emtee.]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwQ6q--avE0 "Emtee Pearl Thusi".] ''[[:en:YouTube|YouTube]]''. 26 January 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2018.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2016, Thusi o ne a nna mongwe wa ba ba tlhagelelang kgapetsa mo karolong ya bobedi ya thulaganyo ya metseletsele ya ABC e e bidiwang Quantico a le Dayana Mampasi, a diragatsa le [[:en:Priyanka_Chopra|Priyanka Chopra.]]<ref>Petski, Denise (12 July 2016). [https://deadline.com/2016/07/quantico-cast-pearl-thusi-series-regular-1201785594/ "'Quantico' Casts Pearl Thusi As New Series Regular For Season 2".] Retrieved 13 July 2016.</ref> <ref>[https://blavity.com/entertainment/2016/07/12/south-african-actress-pearl-thusi-joins-quantico-cast-as-a-series-regular-her-stateside-debut/ "South African Actress Pearl Thusi Joins 'Quantico' Cast as Series Regular - Her Stateside Debut".] Shadow and Act. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.</ref>Ka one ngwaga oo, Thusi o ne a diragatsa e le Samkelo mo filiming ya marato ya Catching Feelings.<ref>Stidhum, Tonja (19 June 2017). [http://hollywoodsblackrenaissance.com/laff-2017-catching-feelings/ "LAFF 2017: 'Catching Feelings' Starring Pearl Thusi Navigates the Journey of Sex, Marriage, & Love".] ''The South African''. Retrieved 7 March 2018.</ref> Filimi e e ntshitswe ka Mopitlo a le lesome le borobabongwe ka ngwaga wa 2018.<ref>Andersen, Nic (28 February 2018). [https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/catching-feelings-release-date-cast-latest-trailer/ "Catching Feelings: South African release date, cast and latest trailer".] ''The South African''. Retrieved 7 March 2018.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2017 Thusi o ne a diragatsa e le Brenda Riviera mo filiming ya [[:en:Kalushi|Kalushi.]]<ref>[https://www.marieclaireinternational.com/celebrity/pearl-thusi-kalushi-interview "Pearl Thusi Says Kalushi Shoot Took Her Back To Apartheid"]. ''Marie Claire''. 9 March 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2019.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2018, Thusi o ne a nna mogasi o mosha wa kgaolo ya boraro ya ''Behind The Story'' ya MTV Base.<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-za/entertainment/local/behind-the-story-with-new-host-pearl-thusi-is-back-on-mtv-base-zaleb-gossip-and-more-dstv/vp-BBMkkqN "Behind The Story with new host Pearl Thusi is back on MTV Base!".] ''MSN Entertainment''. 23 August 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.</ref> E ntse e le one ngwaga oo, Thusi o ne a nna moanelwamogolo wa Queen Sono mo thulaganyong ya [[:en:Netflix|Netflix]] e bidiwa Queen Sono.<ref>White, Peter (10 December 2018). [https://deadline.com/2018/12/queen-sono-pearl-thusi-netflix-1202516920/ "'Quantico' Star Pearl Thusi To Lead 'Queen Sono', Netflix's First African Original Series".] Deadline. Retrieved 11 December 2018.</ref> Thulaganyo e ne ya simolola ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le borobabobedi ka ngwaga wa 2020 mme ya amogelesega ka diatla tsoo-pedi mo basekaseking, bogolo jang bodiragatsi jwa gagwe Thusi.<ref>''[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/queen_sono/s01 Queen Sono: Season 1]'', retrieved 13 August 2020</ref> <ref>''[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/queen_sono Queen Sono]'', retrieved 13 August 2020</ref><ref>Isama, Antoinette (11 June 2019). [https://www.okayafrica.com/production-for-queen-sono-netflix-first-african-original-series-is-underway/ "Production for 'Queen Sono,' Netflix's First African Original Series, Is Underway".] ''OkayAfrica''. Retrieved 12 June 2019.</ref><ref>Winifred, Chisom (10 December 2019). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002204734/https://glamafrica.com/queen-sono "Queen is coming: Queen Sono premieres February 28th, 2020".] ''Glam Africa''. Retrieved 11 December 2019.</ref>Ka Moranang 2020, e ne ya ntshafadiwa go nna le kgaolo ya bobedi,<ref>Kanter, Jake (28 April 2020). [https://deadline.com/2020/04/queen-sono-netflix-renews-first-african-original-1202919754/ "'Queen Sono': Netflix Renews Its First African Original Series".] ''Deadline Hollywood''. Retrieved 28 April 2020.</ref> mme e ne ya re ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2020, ga begiwa fa Netflix e emisitse thulaganyo eo ka ntlha ya dikgwetlho tsa kgatiso tse di bakilweng ke segajaja sa [[:en:COVID-19|COVID-19]].<ref>Eloff, Herman (26 November 2020). [https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/tv/queen-sonos-second-season-cancelled-amid-current-trying-times-20201126-2 "Queen Sono's second season cancelled amid 'current trying times'".] ''Channel24''. Retrieved 26 November 2020.</ref> Ka Morule a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa 2020, o ne a nna mogasi wa dietsele tsa ntlha tsa kwa [[:en:KwaZulu-Natal|KZN]] tsa tloso budutu tsa [[:en:1st_KZN_Entertainment_Awards|1st KZN Entertainment Awards]] a gasa le [[:en:Somizi_Mhlongo|Somizi Mhlongo.]]<ref>[https://www.entertainmentsa.co.za/2020/12/somizi-and-pearl-thusi-to-co-host-the-kwazulu-natal-entertainment-awards/ "Somizi and Pearl Thusi to co-host the Kwazulu Natal Entertainment Awards".] 8 December 2020.</ref><ref>[https://briefly.co.za/90319-pearl-thusi-somizi-mhlongo-motaung-score-a-dope-hosting-gig.html "Pearl Thusi and Somizi Mhlongo-Motaung score a dope new hosting gig"]. 9 December 2020.</ref><ref>[https://fakazanews.com/2020/12/08/somizi-mhlongo-and-pearl-thusi-to-host-kzn-entertainment-awards/ "Somizi Mhlongo and Pearl Thusi to host KZN Entertainment Awards &#x7C; Fakaza News".] 8 December 2020.</ref> Ka Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2021, Thusi o ne a nna Zama Zulu mo filiming ya Netflix ya [[:en:Fistful_of_Vengeance|Fistful of Vengeance]]. <ref>Petski, Denise (26 February 2021). [https://deadline.com/2021/02/wu-assassins-standalone-movie-netflix-fistful-of-vengeance-1234702006/ "'Wu Assassins' Standalone Movie Set At Netflix".] ''Deadline Hollywood''. Retrieved 27 February 2021.</ref>E gasitswe ka Tlhakole a le lesome le bosupa ka ngwaga wa 2022.<ref>Massoto, Erick (20 January 2022). [https://collider.com/fistful-of-vengeance-trailer-wu-assassins-netflix/ "'Fistful of Vengeance' Trailer Reveals the 'Wu Assassins' Standalone Movie Coming to Netflix".] ''Collider''. Retrieved 20 January 2022.</ref> == Metswedi == h0uwzeonmjdlh68me9bo1s45j85fyu3 0 9182 34867 34603 2023-11-02T02:32:45Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wolfson Stadium''' ke lefelo la metshameko ko [[:en:KwaZakele|KwaZakele,]] [[:en:Ibhayi|Ibhayi]] mapapi le [[:en:Port_Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] ko [[Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa.]] Lefelo la metshameko le, le kgona go tsenya batho bale dikete dile lesome (10,000 people), ebile le dirisiwa thata go tshegetsa metshameko ya [[:en:Rugby_union|rugby union]] segolo jang mo ditlhopheng tsa [[:en:Wolfson_Stadium#:~:text=matches%20by%20the-,Eastern%20Province%20Elephants,-and%20Southern%20Kings|Eastern Province Elephants]] le [[:en:Southern_Kings|Southern Kings]] <ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/sport/rugby/cup-competitions/southern-kings-move-pro14-ulster-game-to-wolfson-stadium-11688591 "Southern Kings move PRO14 Ulster game to Wolfson Stadium".] ''IOL Sport''. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.</ref> lesa kgwele ya dinao ya [[:en:Chippa_United|Chippa United.]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181023064217/http://theinsight.co.za/top-soccer-games-to-be-played-at-wolfson-stadium/ "Top Soccer Games To Be Played At Wolfson Stadium".] ''The Insight''. 30 January 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.</ref> {{Infobox venue|name=Wolfson Stadium|location=[[KwaZakele]], [[South Africa]]|coordinates={{Coord|-33.884463|25.595285|type:landmark|display=it}}|capacity=10,000}} Bafirisi ba lebala le ka nako tsotlhe ba akeretsa Zwide United, PE Villagers, St. Cyprian le Sunday Stars se se akeretsang ditlhopa tsa rugby tsedi ko tlase. <ref>[http://www.sport24.co.za/Rugby/PE-stadia-upgrades-completed-20091209 PE stadia upgrades completed"]. ''Sport24''. 9 December 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2017.</ref> Ene ele lebala la setlhopha se se sa bolong goswa se seneng se bitswa [[:en:Bay_United_F.C.|Bay United F.C.]]. === <u>Metswedi</u> === ts0kbnohim8e139bydbkhx31f902ppd 0 9183 34888 34604 2023-11-11T01:23:21Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Luthando Shosha|caption=Luthando Shosha at the South African Music Awards. June 24, 2019|other names={{hlist|Loot Love|King Loot}}|birthname=Luthando Shosha|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1989|03|09}}|birth_place=[[Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape]], [[South Africa]]|nationality=[[South Africa]]n|occupation=Radio personality Television presenter Model (person){{!}}Model|years active=2009-present|partner=Reason (? - 2020)|children=2}} '''Luthando Shosha''', o io itsegeng gape ka leina la '''Loot Love''', o tshotswe ka Mopitlo a ferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ke mogasi wa telebishini le seromamoa wa mo [[Aforika Borwa]], o o itsegeng ka go gasa thulaganyo ya mmino e e tsenang bosigo ka Labotlhano mo motsweding wa [[:en:SABC_1|SABC 1]] e e bidiwang ''Live Amp.''<ref>[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=14758 "Luthando Shosha".] ''TVSA''. Retrieved 9 October 2016.</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le monnye == Luthando o tshotswe ka Mopitlo a ferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 1989 kwa [[:en:Port_of_Port_Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth,]] kwa [[:en:Eastern_Cape|Eastern Cape.]] O tsene sekolo sa basetsana fela kwa ''Collegiate Girls High School''. Morago ga go aloga ka matric o ne a ya go ithutela tsa go kgabisa matlo mo teng kwa ''Design School Southern Africa'' (DSSA) kwa [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]] kwa [[:en:Gauteng|Gauteng.]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160320161636/http://www.hy-se-sy-se.com/sitting-down-with-tv-presenter-luthando-shosha "Sitting down with TV presenter Luthando Shosha"]. ''Hy-Se-Sy-Se (HSSS)''. Olwethu Thando Klaas. Retrieved 9 October 2016.</ref> Luthando Shosha o ne a seka a kgona go kwala ditlhatlhobo tsa gagwe tsa DSSA ka ntlha ya letlhoko la madi, o ne a boela gae kwa Port Elizabeth. O ne a rotloediwa ke mmagwe go tsenelela dikgaisano tsa mmabontle. O ne a tsenelela mmabontle mme a tlhophiwa go rekisa kompone nngwe ya kwa Port Elizabeth. == Tiro == Luthando Shosha o ne a firiwa ke mohiri wa kwa ''Kingfisher FM'' go dirisa lentswe la gagwe mo seromamoeng. O ne a lalediwa go tla go rutiwa tiro dibeke tse pedi, fa dithuto tse di tsamaela go fela, DJ mongwe kwa seromamoeng o ne a tsamaya mme a bulela Luthando Shosha ditsela. Ka ngwaga wa 2012, Shosha o ne a tsenela kgaisano ya go batliwa ga mogasi wa SABC 1 e a neng a e fenya mme a phunyeletsa mo mohameng wa itlosobudutu wa Aforika Borwa. O simolotse kwa Live Amp ka Motsheganong a le lesome le boferabobedi a bereka le [[:en:Bonang_Matheba|Bonang Matheba]]. O ne a gasa thulaganyo ya mmino e bidiwa ''Urban Music Experience'' e e supilweng mo SABC 1 maitseboa mangwe le mangwe a Labotlhano. Ka ngwaga wa 2017 o ne a nna mogasi wa thulaganyo ya MTV ya [[:en:The_Come_Up|The Come Up]]. Ngwaga one oo o ne a tlhophiwa e le moemedi wa Aforika Borwa wa komopone ya tse di itshasiwang ke bomme ya [[:en:Revlon|Revlon]] mo letsholong la bone. O berekile gape le ''Footwork SA'' ka letsholo la bone la mariga. O ne a fenya seetsele sa ''Style Awards'' ka ngwaga wa 2017. Ngwaga oo o ne a gasa dietsele tsa [[:en:MTV_Europe_Music_Awards|MTV European music awards]]. O tlhageletse mo dimakasineng di le mmalwa ksa Aforika Borwa jaaka wa ''ElleSA'', ''True Love'', ''Bona'' le e mengwe. O itsewe ka kapari ya gagwe e e kgatlhisang. Mo nakong ya gompieno o gasa thulaganyo ya mmino wa [[:en:Hip_hop_music|Hip Hop]] e e bidiwang ''Absolute Hip Hop'' mo seromamoweng sa [[:en:Metro_FM|Metro FM,]] a bereka le DJ Speedsta, Sateretaga mongwe le mongwe.<ref>[https://www.citizen.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/live-amps-luthando-shosha-smitten/ Live Amp's Luthando Shosha smitten".] ''citizen.co.za''. Retrieved 4 April 2019.</ref><ref>[https://youthvillage.co.za/2013/10/15-things-didnt-know-luthando-shosha/ "15 Things you didn't know about Luthando Shosha aka Loot Love".] ''YouthVillage''. Retrieved 9 October 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190404171707/http://myportelizabeth.co.za/live-talent-search-winner-announced/2626 "Live Talent Search winner announced".] ''MyPortelizabeth''. Retrieved 9 October 2016.</ref> Shosha o nnile mogasi wa ''Afica Now Radio'' mo [[:en:Apple_Music_1|Apple Music 1]] ka Seetebosigo ngwaga wa 2021.<ref>Joyce, Liam Karabo (2021-06-09). [https://www.gq.co.za/culture/luthando-lootlove-shosha-joins-apple-music-1s-africa-now-radio-8011b8d6-6d41-47c1-b55a-75e72a02ea1c "Luthando 'Lootlove' Shosha joins Apple Music 1's 'Africa Now Radio'".] ''GQ''. Retrieved 2022-05-28.</ref> Ka Mopitlo 2022, o ne a begiwa fa e le moemedi wa letsholo la ''Krone Night Nectar.''<ref>Selisho, Kaunda (2022-03-23). [https://amp.citizen.co.za/lifestyle/food-and-drink/3055521/lootlove-named-the-face-of-krones-new-night-nectar-campaign/ "LootLove named the face of Krone's new Night Nectar campaign".] The Citizen. Retrieved 2022-05-28.</ref> == Metswedi == fgtmh1rbzztfnu9dx76r4y32gdhb3bz 0 9184 34616 34615 2023-10-30T15:58:27Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zakea Dolphin Mangoaela''' yo otshotsweng ka Ferikgong ka 1883 ko [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hohobeng&action=edit&redlink=1 Hohobeng] (February 1883 in Hohobeng) mme a tlhokofala ka Phalane ale masome a mabedi le botlhano ko Cape Colony ([[:en:Cape_Colony|Cape Colony]] – 25 October 1963) ene ele moitseanape mogo tsa tumelo ya setswana jaaka [[:en:Folklorist|dinaane]] ebile ele mokwadi/ Mangoaela o goletse ko [[Lesotho]], yo oneng a bitswa ''Basutoland'' nako eo, ko aileng a tsena ko Basutoland Training College. === Ditiro === * ''Lithoko tsa Marena a Basotho'' (The praise poems of the [[:en:Basotho|Basotho]] kings), published 1921 * ''Har'a libatana le linyamatsane'' (Among the predators and the prey) * Co-authored ''Grammar of the Sesuto language. Bantu studies Vol. III.'' (Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand press, 1927). === Metswedi === as0pgu3fmy2myqjq51eft0p20s7ktj4 0 9185 35139 34643 2024-02-26T03:24:20Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trichillia Emetica''' ke setlhare mo sikeng la [[:en:Meliaceae|Meliaceae]], se se itsegeng kana tlwaelesegile ka leina la '''Natal Mahogany(motsikiri/ motsikiri''' ka setswana). Ke setlhare se se nnang sele setala,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20231030182001/http://www.plantzafrica.com/planttuv/trichiliaemetica.html Trichilia emetica"]. ''www.plantzafrica.com''. Retrieved 2016-05-02</ref> matlhare a mantle a matala a phatsimang ebo se ipopa jaaka sekhukhu. Se ngoka dinotshi le dinonyane ka lenko la sone le le monate la dithunya. === Mehuta === Trichillia emetica e mehuta mebedi ebong  ''emetica'' le ''suberosa T. emetica ssp.'' Emetica  e bonwa fela mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Southern_African_Development_Community|borwa jwa Aforika]] fa suberosa yone e bonwa kwa bokone jwa [[:en:Zambezi|noka ya Zambezi]]. === Kanamo === Setlhare se sebonwa thata mo thoko ga melapo le mo dikgweng go tswa kwa kgaolong ya [[KwaZulu-Natal|Kwazulu Natal]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]] go ya go tsena mo kgaolong tsa Aforika tse disa fiseng thata([[:en:Afrotropical_realm|tropical Africa]]).<ref>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579419-1 ''Trichilia emetica'' Vahl"]. Kew Science, Plants of the World Online. 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2021</ref> === Tlhaloso === Trichillia emetica ke setlhare se se nnang sele setala,se ka nna fa gare kana sa gola thata go tshwara boleele jwa  masome a mabedi le botlhano a dimethara mme ebile peo e namagadi le e tonanyana ya setlhare se e farologane. Ke setlhare se se kitlaneng kana se se nnang lesuthu ebo se phatlalala se ipopa jaaka sekhukhu.Matlhare a sone kwa godimo a matala a phatsima ka dintlha tse  okareng dia dikologa kana tsedi tswetsweng kwa ntle di supile, kafa tlase se ka patlalala kana sa kitlana, dikala tse di mo thoko di nameletse bophara jwa lesome le motso go tsena lesome le boferabobedi jwa dimethara. Dithunya tsa setlhare se di botala jo bo bokgomoto, di nkga monate. Setlhare se Trichillia emetica, se simolola go thunya gotswa ka kgwedi ya Phatwe go fitlhela ka Ngwanatsele. Leungo la sone le bopegile jaaka pilisi e phuthetseng bopinyana mo teng,le a thubega go bonale bohibidu<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20231030182001/http://www.plantzafrica.com/planttuv/trichiliaemetica.html Trichilia emetica]". ''www.plantzafrica.com''. Retrieved 2016-05-02</ref> le thaponyana tse dintsho mo teng. Leungo le leka nna dimilimethara dika nna lesome le borobabobedi goya go tse di masome mabedi le botlhano bophara, di farologane le tse di selekanyo sa lesome goya go lesome le botlhano boleele. Leungo le le [[:en:Vomiting#Emetics|ferosa dibete kana leka kgwisa]] ke ka moo le setlhare se biditsweng ka teng. === Ditshwantsho === === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === Media related to ''[https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trichilia_emetica Trichilia emetica]'' at Wikimedia Commons [http://www.westafricanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=13&preview=true&searchTextMenue=Trichilia+emetica&search=Wikitemplate Trichilia emetica] in [http://www.westafricanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php West African Plants - Photo guide] g2jd9bhjzo0e2hfqe4p9sc5hyfgmr4l 0 9186 34676 34675 2023-10-31T05:52:20Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vuyo Mbuli'''(14 Motsheganong 1967-19 Motsheganong 2013) ene ele mogasi mo sesupa ditshwantshong (TV personality) wa mo Aforika Borwa,mme gape a [[:en:News_presenter|bala dikgang]] mo thulaganyong ya phakela ya Morning Live. O simolotse a bereka mo setlamong sa Aforika Borwa sa kgaso sa [[:en:SABC|SABC]] jaaka mogasi le Tracy O’Brien ka ngwaga wa 1993 mme morago a simolola go dira mo lenaneo le lesha la mo mesong la Morning Live gotswa fela le simologa ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele  ka 1999 mo SABC 2 go fitlhela a tlhokafala. Mbuli o tlhokafetse ale dingwaga di le masome a mane le borataro morago gago  wa a le lebile motshameko wa rubgy kwa [[:en:Free_State_Stadium|lebaleng la metshameko la Free State]] mo Bloemfointein. === Tiro === Mbule o bereketse setlamo sa kgaso sa lefatshe sa [[:en:SABC|SABC]] mme a bona tshono ya go gasa  ka tsa metshameko la ntlha ka 1993 le Topsport Surplus ( e e neng ya bitswa [[:en:SABC_3|SABC 3]]) jaaka mogasi wa tsweletso mme a bereka ka natla go filhela a gasa katsa metshameko gape ele [[:en:News_presenter|mmadi wa dikgang]]. O simologile fela le go bereka mo lenaneo la Morning Live mo [[:en:SABC_2|SABC 2]] gotswa le simologa ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e tlhola letsatsi ka 1999.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092952/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/b65d330043fe220cb8afbc866b9bf97e/RememberingundefinedVuyoundefinedMbuli-20141405 Remembering Vuyo Mbuli"]. South African Broadcasting Corporation. 14 May 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2015.</ref> === Loso === Mbuli o tlhokafetse a lebile motshameko wa [[:en:Rugby_union|rubgy]] kwa [[:en:Free_State_Stadium|lebaleng la metshameko la Free State]] ale dingwaga dile masome a mane le borataro morago gago tshwarwa ke [[:en:Pulmonary_embolism|pulmonary embolism]]. Batho ba feta sekete bane ba tseneletse phitlho ya gagwe go akaretsa batho ba maemo le baba itsegeng mo setshabeng.<ref name=":0" /> === Metswedi === eij86yvam2c0j4jli93xpn667u797wl 0 9187 34657 34656 2023-10-31T00:35:25Z Barmcalo 10209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willowmoore Park''' ke lebala la metshakeo kago farologana ko [[:en:Benoni,_Gauteng|Benoni]] mo [[Aforika Borwa|Afrorika Borwa]]. Mo gompienong le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kirikete ([[:en:Cricket|cricket]] matches), ebile lebala le lene la amogela metshameko e mebedi ka nako ya sejana sa mafatshe sa kirikete ([[:en:2003_Cricket_World_Cup|2003 Cricket World Cup]]). <ref>http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/ground/59039.html</ref> <ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/23/1559.html Willowmoore Park] CricketArchive</ref> Lebala le tsenya batho baka dikete tse masome a mabedi (20,000 people). Lebala le butswe ka 1924.Erile go ikgogeleng ko morago mo gontsheng dithuso ko [[:en:St_George's_Park_Cricket_Ground|St George's Park]] mo Port Elizabeth, Sahara ene ya simolola gontsha dithuso go rotloetsa Willowmoore Park, mme ka jalo kesone se lebala le bitswanang "Sahara Willowmoore Park" ka ntateng ya tlhotloetso ya bone. === Metswedi === fiz8bazf8ju7hqv9i4cxgksdgn0mayg 0 9188 34659 34658 2023-10-31T01:16:40Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Cronjé''' yo otshotsweng ka di Sedimonthole ale masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa 1907 (30 December 1907) mme a tlhokafala kadi Ferikgong ale masome a mabedi le boraro (23 January 1992), ene ele mo Aforika Borwa wa porofesa (professor) wa dithuto tsa batho le maitshelo a bone ko [[:en:University_of_Pretoria|University of Pretoria]] ebile ele mosimolodise wa mmuso wa tlhaolele ko Aforika Borwa. <ref>Louw, P. Eric (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=7XTgSQ4bUOkC The Rise, Fall, and Legacy of Apartheid]. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 27–55. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN 0-275-98311-0.]]</ref> <ref>Coetzee, J M (15 June 1991). [[doi:10.1080/02533959108458500|"The mind of apartheid: Geoffrey Cronjé (1907‐)"]]. Social Dynamics. 17 (1): 1–35. [[Doi:10.1080/02533959108458500.|doi:10.1080/02533959108458500.]]</ref> <ref>[http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/review/hsrc-review-sept-2019/lessons-and-legacies "HSRC"]. ''Hsrc.ac.za''. Retrieved 15 February 2022.</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Geoffrey Cronjé|birth_date={{birth date|mf=yes|1907|12|30}}|birth_place=[[Pretoria]], South Africa|death_date={{death date and age|mf=yes|1992|01|23|1907|12|30}}|known for=Founder of [[Apartheid]]}} Cronjé one a ana le tumelo ya gore kagore Maburu ( Afrikaners) a palo potlana, bane ba seke banne le batho bantsho le basweu.One abone se sese maleba ebile sese kafa tumelong ya sekeresete, ko a feletseng a simolodisa mmuso wa tlhaolele ko batlho bantsho le basweu baneng basa letlelelwe gonna mmogo. === Metswedi === fmx927svbs752ld22j5h42aclifv3bx 0 9189 34660 2023-10-31T01:32:20Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khayelihle Mathaba''' ene ele mo [[Aforika Borwa]] wa bogosi ebile ele lepolotiki. Ene ele [[:en:KwaZulu-Natal|KwaZulu-Natal]] MLA gape ele kgosi ya [[:en:EMacambini|eMacambini.]] O tlhokafetse mo kotsing ya koloi disena go tlhulana ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ale boferabongwe ka 2014. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khayelihle_Mathaba#cite_ref-1</ref> === Metswedi === eahhsx7n52eq32g7fnl0a3xnaqoxeiq 0 9190 34865 34662 2023-11-02T02:13:10Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Richard Baloyi|office=Minister of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs|native_name=<!--The person's name in their own language, if different.-->|native_name_lang=<!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.-->|smallimage=<!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->|alongside=<!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)-->|succeeding=<!--For President-elect or equivalent-->|termstart2=2009|term_end=2014|alongside2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|chancellor2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|deputy2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|governor2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|lieutenant2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|majority2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|monarch2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|office2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|order2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|parliament2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|predecessor2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|president2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|primeminister2=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->|viceprimeminister0=<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->}} '''Masenyani Richard Baloyi''' ene ele tona kgolo ya Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs kafa tlase ga tautona wa pele wa [[Aforika Borwa]], [[:en:Jacob_Zuma|Jacob Zuma]] ka 2009 le 2014. <ref>[https://www.pa.org.za/person/masenyani-richard-baloyi/ "Masenyani Richard Baloyi".] People's Assembly. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044130/https://www.enca.com/africa/baloyi-resigns-parliament "Baloyi resigns from parliament"]. ''www.enca.com''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Nako e fetileng one a nna tona kgolo bodirelapuso le botsamaisi (Minister of Public Service and Administration) mo kgorutlhamageng ya ga [[:en:Kgalema_Motlanthe_Cabinet|Kgalema Motlanthe]] ka kgwedi ya Lwetswe ale masome a mabedi le botlhano ka 2008(25 September 2008 go fitlhela ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ale boferabongwe ka 2009 (9 May 2009). === Metswedi === bwyahjog1gpa4lehj4i3bvwwjjmtu3k 0 9191 34663 2023-10-31T02:32:09Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Nong Khai Province Stadium|location=[[Nong Khai province|Nong Khai]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|17.865459|102.737904|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|surface=[[Grass]]|tenants=[[Nong Khai F.C.]] 2010-}} '''Nong Khai Province Stadium''' ke lebala la metshamelo lele akaretseng metshameko kago falogana ko porofensi ya [[:en:Nong_Khai_province|Nong Khai]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Mo gompienong le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao mme ebile ke lebala la setlhopa sa [[:en:Nong_Khai_F.C.|Nong Khai F.C.]]. tus9i9dyn8xrvveo07xdyz1lx30rluu 0 9192 34664 2023-10-31T02:49:37Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Nan Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium|image=Nan Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium.jpg|location=[[Nan province|Nan]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|18.792472|100.775121|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|capacity=2,500|surface=Grass|tenants=[Nan F.C}} '''Nan Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium or Nan Province Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko porofensi ya [[:en:Nan_Province|Nan Province]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao mme ebile ke lebala la setlhopa sa [[:en:Nan_F.C.|Nan F.C.]] Lebala le tsenya, kana le amogela batho bale dikete tse pedi le makgolo ale matlhano (2,500 people). a2zlu3v483vyalsnddfv1s5nomlvq0a 0 9193 34665 2023-10-31T03:04:06Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leopold Albu''' yo o tshotsweng ka 1860 mme a tlhokaala ka 1937, ene ele mohumi wa gauta. O tsholotswe ko Berlin, [[:en:Kingdom_of_Prussia|Prussia.]] O gorogile mo Aforika Borwa ka ngwaga wa 1875 ko aneng a felela a nnile ko [[:en:Kimberley,_Northern_Cape|Kimberley]], [[:en:Kimberley,_Northern_Cape|Northern Cape]] le mogolowe George. Ka ngwga wa 1891 one a hudugela ko [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]]. Ene yare gotswana foo, one a bereka jaaka mogwebi yoo nang le seabe mo komponeng e eneng ele ko Lontone (London ) ko a simolodi]sitseng General Mining and Finance Corporation. === Metswedi === rloagd6ik193yta82ps7arpdq8800v4 0 9194 34667 34666 2023-10-31T03:28:58Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Amnat Charoen Province Stadium|image=File:Amnat Charoen Province Stadion.jpg|location=[[Amnat Charoen province|Amnat Charoen]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|15.895419| 104.611994|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|capacity=5,000|surface=[[Grass]]|tenants=[[Amnat Poly United F.C.]]}} '''Amnat Charoen Province Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko porofensi ya [[:en:Amnat_Charoen_province|Amnat Charoen]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand.]] Le dirisiwa thata mo kgweleng ya dinao mme ebile ke lebala la setlhopa sa [[:en:Amnat_Poly_United_F.C.|Amnat Poly United F.C.]] Lebala le tsenya palo e tshwarang dikete dile tlhano ( 5,000 people). <ref>[https://www.soccerway.com/venues/thailand/amnat-charoen-province-stadium/v27317/ "Amnat Charoen Province Stadium - Soccerway"]. ''www.soccerway.com''. Retrieved 2019-05-15.</ref> Metswedi oghb5l0kga3g6ben8a46034vsycdmxt 0 9195 34668 2023-10-31T03:42:18Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Chachoengsao Town Municipality Stadium|image=File:Chachoengsao Town Municipality Stadium 20180317.jpg|location=Chachoengsao Province{{!}}Chachoengsao, [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|13.689722|101.068333|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|capacity=6,000|surface=Sports turf{{!}}Grass|tenants=Chachoengsao Hi-Tek F.C}} '''Chachoengsao Town Municipality Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kafo farologana ko porofensi ya [[:en:Chachoengsao_Province|Chachoengsao]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand.]] Lebala le dirisiwa thata go tshameka metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao mme ebile gape ke lebala la [[:en:Chachoengsao_Hi-Tek_F.C.|Chachoengsao Hi-Tek F.C.]] TLebala le tsenya batho bale dikete dile borataro ( 6,000 people). 3zchcavx3azb1x9dotdn1b0vgatat1v 0 9196 34669 2023-10-31T04:03:54Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Hua Hin Municipal Stadium|location=[[Hua Hin District|Hua Hin]], [[Prachuap Khiri Khan Province|Prachuap Khiri Khan]],|image=Khao Takiap Stadium Hua Hin.jpg|formernames=Khao Takiap Stadium|owner=Hua Hin Municipality|operator=Hua Hin Municipality|capacity=3,000|surface=Grass|opened=2015|tenants=[[Hua Hin City F.C.|Hua Hin City]]}} '''Hua Hin Municipal Stadium''' se se itsiweng jaaka '''Khao Takiap Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko kgaolong ya [[:en:Hua_Hin_District|Hua Hin District]] ko [[:en:Prachuap_Khiri_Khan_Province|Prachuap Khiri Khan Province]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]].Mo gompienong, lebala le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao ebile le lebala la [[:en:Hua_Hin_City_F.C.|Hua Hin City]] Lebala la metshameko le tsenya selekanyo sa batho bale dikete dile tlharo ( 3,000 people). cln3wsrt1blmsv0okx5s89s8cpsemfg 0 9197 34677 2023-10-31T09:20:13Z JudithShe 9421 Created a Setswana article titled "Lori Harvey' translated from an English page of the same name wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Lori Harvey|birth_place=Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1997|1|13}}|occupation={{flatlist| *Model *entrepreneur *socialite}}|yearsactive=2015–present|relatives=Steve Harvey(adoptive father)}} '''Lori Harvey''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1997, Firikgong a le lesome le boraro. Ke mmabontle ebile ke mogwebi wa mo [[:en:United_States|America]]. Ke ngwana wa ga ''Marjorie Harvey'' (o neng a dirisa sefane sa Bridges pele) le [[:en:Steve_Harvey|Steve Harvey.]] O ne a golagan le ba [[:en:IMG_Models|IMG Models Management agency]] kwa United States le [[:en:Select_Model_Management|Select Model Management]] kwa [[:en:Europe|Europe]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2021, Harvey o ne a simolodisa kompone ya ditlolo tsa bomme ya ''SKN by LH''. O gatile mmabontle a emetse ba [[:en:Dolce_&_Gabbana|Dolce & Gabanna]], a simolola matsholo le ba [[:en:Burberry|Burberry]] le [[:en:Michael_Kors|Michael Kors.]] Mo nakong ya gompieno Harvey o bereka le ba IMG Models le WME. == Botshelo ja gagwe a santse a gola == Lori Harvey ke ngwana wa ga Marjorie Harvey (o ne a fana ka Bridges).<ref>[https://www.wmagazine.com/story/steve-harvey-stepdaughter-lori-harvey-front-row-chanel "Steve Harvey's Stepdaughter, Lori Harvey, Was the Only New Scion Front Row at Chanel"]. ''W Magazine''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref><ref>[https://www.distractify.com/p/marjorie-harvey-ex-husbands "Steve Harvey and His Wife Marjorie Have a Beautiful, Blended Family".] ''Distractify''. 2020-07-19. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> Sechaba ga se itse rragwe o o mo tshotseng.<ref>Judith (3 June 2022). [https://gistfest.com/who-is-biological-dad-lori-harvey/ "Who is Lori Harvey's dad? Is Steve Harvey her father?".] ''GistFest''. Retrieved 2023-02-12.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2007, mmagwe o ne a nyalwa ke rametlae [[:en:Steve_Harvey|Steve Harvey]], o neng a tloga a mo amogela e le ngwana wa gagwe.<ref>Todisco, Eric (2021-10-14). [https://hollywoodlife.com/feature/steve-harvey-kids-daughter-lori-4553806/ "Steve Harvey's Children: Meet His 7 Kids, Including Daughter Lori, Who's Dating Michael B. Jordan".] ''Hollywood Life''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref><ref>Victor, Ata Owaji (2021-11-29). [https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/a35176488/michael-b-jordan-lori-harvey/ "Michael B. Jordan And Lori Harvey Cuddle Up In Rare Instagram Video".] ''ELLE''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> O tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Memphis,_Tennessee|Memphis kwa Tennessee]], a golela kwa [[:en:Atlanta|Atlanta]] kwa [[:en:Georgia_(U.S._state)|Georgia]].<ref>[https://sportmob.com/en/article/934399-top-facts-about-lori-harvey-memphis-depay-s-gorgeous-ex-girlfriend "SportMob – Top Facts About Lori Harvey, Memphis Depay's Gorgeous Girlfriend".] ''SportMob''. 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> Harvey o ne a gaisana mo mabelong a dipitse, ebile a na le keletso ya go gaisana kwa metshamekong ya di [[:en:Olympic_Games|Olympic.]]<ref>Brow, Jade Boren,Jason (2020-11-26). [https://hollywoodlife.com/feature/who-is-lori-harvey-steve-stepdaughter-3501641/ "Lori Harvey: 5 Things To Know About Diddy's Ex Who Was Spotted With Michael B. Jordan".] ''Hollywood Life''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> O ne a tloga a ya go tsena sekolo kwa [[:en:Florida|Florida]] pele ga a ikgogela morago ka ntlha ya kgobalo e e neng ya mo itsa go tswelela le tiro ya gagwe ya mabelo a dipitse.<ref>[https://www.inquisitr.com/ "Why Lori Harvey Ended Her Olympic Equestrian Dreams".] ''The Inquisitr''. 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> == Tiro == Ka ngwaga wa 2015, o ne a simolola tiro ya bommabontle,<ref>[https://guestofaguest.com/los-angeles/nyc-society/inside-the-fabulous-life-of-lori-harvey "Model, Debutante, Hollywood Royalty: Inside The Fabulous Life Of Lori Harvey".] ''Guest of a Guest''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> a bereka le LA Model Management agency ya kwa United States le Select Model Management kwa Europe.<ref>Anshika (2021-09-19). [https://otakukart.com/lori-harvey-net-worth-a-look-at-her-modelling-career/ "Lori Harvey Net Worth: A Look At Her Modelling Career (r)".] ''OtakuKart''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> Harvey o gatile mmabontle a gatela Dolce & Gabbana ka diaparo tsa bone tsa selemo/dikgakologo ka ngwaga wa 2017;<ref>Rogo, Paula. [[-|"Lori Harvey, Marjorie Harvey's Daughter, Walks In Dolce & Gabbana Spring 2017 Show".]] ''www.essence.com''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> o tlhageletse mo matsholong a [[:en:Dolce_&_Gabbana|Dolce & Gabbana]],<ref>Klein, Alyssa Vingan. [https://fashionista.com/2017/06/dolce-gabbana-fall-2017-ad-campaign "Dolce & Gabbana Casts Corinne Foxx and Lori Harvey in Fall Ad Campaign".] ''Fashionista''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> [[:en:Michael_Kors|Michael Kors]],<ref>McNeila, Hanna (2021-11-09). [https://footwearnews.com/business/marketing/lori-harvey-models-little-black-dress-michael-kors-1203207812/ "Lori Harvey Goes Glam Modeling a Little Black Dress for Michael Kors Holiday Campaign".] ''Footwear News''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> [[:en:Valentino_(fashion_designer)|valentino]],<ref>[https://footwearnews.com/fashion/celebrity-style/lori-harvey-valentino-one-stud-bag-sandals-1203254916/ "Lori Harvey Models a $3,000 Bag for Valentino in a Printed Outfit and Lace-Up Sandals".] ''Footwear News''. 2022-03-04. Retrieved 2022-06-05.</ref> Pat McGrath's Beauty lab<ref>[https://www.vogue.com/article/lori-harvey-steve-harvey-daughter-pat-mcgrath-makeup-muse-mothership-iv-decadence-eye-palette "This Rising Beauty Star is Hollywood Royalty—and Pat McGrath's Latest Makeup Muse"]. ''Vogue''. 2018-01-17. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> le [[:en:Burberry|Burberry]].<ref>[https://www.bet.com/photo-gallery/uwjejy/get-into-it-lori-harvey-sizzles-in-latest-instagram-post/dlpena "Hot Dayum!: Lori Harvey Sizzles In The Latest Burberry Ad Modeling Just A Trench Coat And Tiny Bag".] ''BET''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2019, Harvey o ne a tlhagelela e le lantlha mo setshwantshong sa mmino sa pina ya "Motivation" ya moopedi [[:en:Normani|Normani.]]<ref>[https://thegrio.com/2019/08/16/twitter-goes-crazy-over-normanis-new-motivation-video/ "Twitter goes crazy over Normani's new 'Motivation' video".] ''TheGrio''. 2019-08-16. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref><ref>[https://www.magazinetalks.com/how-michael-b-jordans-girlfriend-lori-harvey-celebrated-his-movie-without-remorse/ "How Michael B. Jordan's Girlfriend, Lori Harvey, Celebrated His Movie 'Without Remorse'"]. ''Magazine Talks''. 2021-06-15. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> O tlhageletse gape mo dipating tsa The Zine<ref>[https://www.thezoereport.com/culture/lori-harvey-instagram-the-zine-beauty-trends "Lori Harvey's Favorite Beauty Trend Might Shock You".] ''The Zoe Report''. Retrieved 2022-06-05.</ref> le [[:en:Wonderland_(magazine)|Wonderland]]<ref>[https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2021/10/01/lori-harvey-autumn-21-coach/ "Wearing Coach, Model And Businesswoman Lori Harvey Covers The Autumn 21 Issue"]. ''Wonderland''. 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> tsa [[:en:Instagram|Instagram.]] Ka ngwaga wa 2021, o ne a simolodisa leinakgwebo la ditlolo le bidiwa SKN by LH.<ref>[https://www.vogue.com/article/lori-harvey-skn-by-lh-skin-care-line-launch "Lori Harvey's New Skin-Care Line Is Inspired by Her Own Journey".] ''Vogue''. 2021-10-22. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> Ka ngwaga one oo, o ne a bereka le kompone ya ''Naked Wardrobe'' mo diaparong.<ref>Mercer, Emily (2021-01-21). [https://wwd.com/feature/lori-harvey-naked-wardrobe-collection-1234705361/ "Lori Harvey Teams Up With Naked Wardrobe"]. ''WWD''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2022, Harvey o ne a tsenya setshwantsho s mothsikinyego mo [[:en:TikTok|TikTok]] a tlhalosa ka go latlhegelwa ke mmele ga gagwe, mo go neng go akaretsa go ja dijo tsa di khalori di le sekete le makgolo a mabedi letsatsi le letsatsi pele ga [[:en:Met_Gala|Met GALA]]. Setshwantsho seo see ne sa kgalwa ke ba botsogo ba ba neng ba tsibosa ka borai jo bo ka nnang teng fa motho a tsaya karolo mo go jeng jalo.<ref>Andrews, Taylor (2022-05-17). [https://www.popsugar.com/fitness/lori-harvey-1200-calorie-diet-weight-loss-48826425 "Lori Harvey Says She Was Eating 1,200 Calories Per Day to Lose Weight — Here's Why That's Not OK".] ''POPSUGAR Fitness''. Retrieved 2022-06-05.</ref><ref>Felbin, Sarah (2022-05-17). [https://www.womenshealthmag.com/weight-loss/a40010286/lori-harvey-1200-calorie-diet/ "No, Lori Harvey's 1,200-Calorie Diet Is Not A Safe Way To Lose Weight, Per Experts"]. ''Women's Health''. Retrieved 2022-06-05.</ref> Ka Seetebosigo 2022, [[Kim Kardashian]] o ne a kgalwa morago ga go bolela gore o bula kompone ya ditlo e bidiwa ''SKKN by Kim'', e badirisi ba [[:en:Twitter|Twitter]] ba neng ba dumela gore e tshwana thata le leina la kompone ya ga Harvey.<ref>Tannenbaum, Emily (4 June 2022). [https://www.glamour.com/story/kim-kardashian-backlash-skin-care-line-skkn-by-kim-lori-harvey-skn-by-lh "Kim Kardashian Is Already Facing Backlash Over Her Skin-Care Line, SKKN by Kim".] ''Glamour''. Retrieved 2022-06-05.</ref> Kgwedi e e latelang, go e ga begiwa gore Harvey o beile monwana konteraka le ba IMG Models le [[:en:Endeavor_(company)|William Morris Endavour]] (WME).<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/exclusive-lori-harvey-signs-img-040133500.html "EXCLUSIVE: Lori Harvey Signs With IMG Models and WME".] ''www.yahoo.com''. Retrieved 2022-07-25.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2023, Harvey o ne a tlhagelela mo sethswantshong sa motshikinyego sa pina ya ga [[:en:Usher_(musician)|Usher]] ya "Glu".<ref>Abraham, Mya (15 March 2023). [https://www.vibe.com/music/music-news/usher-glu-release-date-video-1234742695/ "Usher Unveils "GLU" Release Date, Reveals Video Is His Directorial Debut".] ''Vibe''. Retrieved 20 March 2023.</ref><ref>Fekadu, Mesfin (22 February 2023). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/usher-las-vegas-residency-lori-harvey-video-super-bowl-1235331746/ "Usher on Moving to Vegas for Residency, Directing New Music Video (Starring Lori Harvey) and Work-Life Balance"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter''. Retrieved 20 March 2023.</ref> == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == O na le botsalano le [[:en:Jordyn_Woods|Jordyn Woods,]] [[:en:Normani|Normani]], [[:en:Winnie_Harlow|Winnie Harlow]] le [[:en:Ryan_Destiny|Ryan Destiny]] go ya ka [[:en:Essence_(magazine)|Essence]].<ref>Nandi Howard. [https://www.essence.com/fashion/lori-harvey-jordyn-woods-ryan-destiny-normani-jamacia/ "Here's How Lori Harvey And Friends Travel In Style".] ''www.essence.com''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> === Tsa marato === Ka Firikgong ngwaga wa 2016, o ne a simolola go ratana le motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao [[:en:Memphis_Depay|Memphis Depay.]] Ba ne ba beeletsa go nyalana ka Seetebosigo ngwaga wa 2017,<ref>Porter, Lauren. [https://www.essence.com/celebrity/black-celeb-couples/lori-harvey-fiance-memphis-depay-photos/ "15 Sweet Photos Of Steve Harvey's Stepdaughter Lori Harvey And Her Fiancé Memphis Depay".] ''www.essence.com''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> mme ba kgaogana ka 2018.<ref>[https://www.capitalxtra.com/features/facts/lori-harvey/memphis-depay/ "Was Lori Harvey engaged to Memphis Depay?".] ''Capital XTRA''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> Morago ga go kgaogana le Depay, Harvey o ne a amana ka bokhutshwane le moopedi wa R&B [[:en:Trey_Songz|Trey Songz]]. O ratane gape le [[:en:Future_(rapper)|Future]], bobedi jo bo tlhomamisitse go ratana ga bone ka Firikgong 2020, ba kgaogana ka Phatwe ngwaga one oo.<ref>Tinubu, Aramide (2021-05-20). [https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/future-shaded-lori-harvey-song.html/ "Future Just Shaded Lori Harvey in a Song"]. ''Showbiz Cheat Sheet''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> Future o ne a tloga a opela ka Harvey mo pineng ya [[:en:Maybach_Music_Group|Maybach]] ya ga [[:en:42_Dugg|42 Dugg]] ka mafoko a a reng "Magic City, I'm the owner. Tell Steve Harvey, I don't want her".<ref>Faines, Ayesha K. (May 23, 2021). [https://www.insider.com/lori-harvey-future-song-diss-42dugg-maybach-2021-5 "Opinion | Why Lori Harvey is hip-hop's fantasy and nightmare".] ''Insider''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2020, Harvey o ne a simolola go ratana le modiragatsi [[:en:Michael_B._Jordan|Michael B. Jordan]].<ref>[https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/michael-b-jordan-lori-harveys-relationship-timeline/ "Why the Timing of Michael B. Jordan's Romance With Lori Harvey Was 'Right'".] ''Us Weekly''. 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> Ka Morule 2021, Jordan o ne a tlhalosa gore o bone se lorato e leng sone mo puisanong le ba [[:en:The_Hollywood_Reporter|Hollywood Reporter.]] <ref>Sanchez, Chelsey (2021-12-02). [https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a38412058/michael-b-jordan-finally-found-love-lori-harvey/ "Michael B. Jordan Says He "Finally Found What Love Was"] by Dating Lori Harvey". ''Harper's BAZAAR''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref>Ka Seetebosigo 2022, go ne ga bigiwa fa bobedi bo bo kgaogane.<ref>VanHoose, Benjamin (June 4, 2022). [https://people.com/movies/michael-b-jordan-and-lori-harvey-breakup-exclusive/ "Michael B. Jordan, Lori Harvey Break Up After Over 1 Year: 'Both Completely Heartbroken,' Says Source".] ''people.com''. Retrieved 2022-06-04.</ref> Ka Firikgong 2023, Harvey o ne a tlhomamisa gore o ratana le modiragatsi [[:en:Damson_Idris|Damson Idris.]]<ref>Vasquez, Ingrid (January 13, 2023). [https://people.com/style/lori-harvey-goes-instagram-official-with-actor-boyfriend-damson-idris/ "Lori Harvey Confirms Relationship with Actor Damson Idris in a Steamy Instagram Post"]. ''People.com''. Retrieved January 14, 2023.</ref> === Dikgang tsa molao === Ka Phalane 2019, Harvey o ne a tshwarelwa go tshaba mo kotsing ya koloi, go ya ka sepodisi sa [[:en:Beverly_Hills,_California|Beverly Hills]].<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lori-harvey-stepdaughter-steve-harvey-arrested-after-hit-run-accident-n1069571 "Lori Harvey, stepdaughter of Steve Harvey, arrested after hit-and-run accident".] ''NBC News''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> Ka Firikgong 2020, mmueledi wa [[:en:Los_Angeles_County_District_Attorney|Los Angeles County District Attorney]] o ne a tlhomamisetsa ''[[:en:People_(magazine)|People]]'' gore o tshwaretswe melato e le mebedi, wa ntlha ele go gana le go kganela lepodisi o mongwe e le wa go thula a bo a sia a senyeditse motho.<ref>Chung, Gabrielle (January 13, 202). [https://people.com/tv/lori-harvey-faces-year-in-prison-charged-with-misdemeanors-in-hit-and-run-case/ "Lori Harvey Faces a Year in Prison as She Is Charged with 2 Misdemeanors in Hit-and-Run Case".] ''people.com''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> Ka Morule 2020, go ne ga begiwa mo [[:en:TMZ|TMZ]] gore o amogetse molato mme a atlholelwa dingwaga tse pedi a beilwe leitho ke sepodisi.<ref>[https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/a/fnr-tigg/lori-harvey-2-years-probation-hit-and-run "Lori Harvey Reportedly Sentenced to 2 Years of Probation Following Hit-And-Run Incident"]. ''Complex''. Retrieved 2022-01-09.</ref> == Metswedi == d57yzkkutk7g25h23tysn2hkxr2tsix 0 9198 34863 34681 2023-11-02T01:40:11Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mmabatho Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko [[:en:Mafikeng|Mafikeng]], ko [[Aforika Borwa]]. Le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao. Lebala ka bophara le amogela batho bale dikete tsedi masome a matlhano le boferabongwe (59,000 people), polane le go agiwa ene e dirwa ke konteraka ya Israel ka 1981. <ref>Lissoni, Arianna. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150506100807/https://africaisacountry.creatavist.com/apartheidanalogy "Apartheid Israel: The Politics Of An Analogy - Apartheid's "Little Israel"]: Bophuthatswana". Africaisacountry. Retrieved 30 November 2014.</ref> <ref>Goldwert, Mark (26 May 2017). [https://web.archive.org/web/20191112154308/https://medium.com/@goldwert/the-mmabatho-stadium-c1d083013273 "The Strange Case Of The Mmabatho Stadium".] Box To Box Football.</ref> Polane ya lebala le, e lebega jaaka ya lebala la Odi Stadium ko [[:en:Mabopane|Mabopane.]]. <ref>Davis, Kitty (2019-03-26). [https://sastadiums.com/what-happened-to-south-african-stadiums-after-2010-fifa-world-cup/ What Happened to South African Stadiums After 2010 FIFA World Cup]. SA Stadiums. Retrieved 2020-04-09.</ref> <ref>http://stadiumdb.com/news/2021/02/south_africa_one_of_two_unique_giants_at_risk_of_collapse</ref> === Metswedi === n9s8i2dywhhsg53o2r7vgsdsh4ro6fv 0 9199 34680 34679 2023-10-31T10:54:03Z JudithShe 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Jordyn Woods|image=Jordyn Woods 2019.png|alt=<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->|caption=Woods in 2019|other names=Heir Jordyn<ref name="Falcone"/>|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1997|09|23}}|birth_place=Los Angeles, California, U.S.|occupation={{hlist|Socialite|model}}|years active=2016–present|television=Life of Kylie''<br>''The Masked Singer''}} '''Jordyn Woods''' o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 1997, ke mmabontle e bile e le motho o o itsegeng katsa kapari le mo mohameng wa itlosobudutu. O itsege ka seabe sa gagwe mo thulaganyong ya telebishini ya [[:en:Life_of_Kylie|Life of Kylie.]] == Botshelo jwa gagwe a le monnye == Jordyn Woods o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Los_Angeles|Los Angeles]] ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le masome mabedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 1997. Ke ngwana wa ga ''John Woods'' o e leng motegeniki wa tsa modumo wa telebishini<ref name=":0">Gibson, Francesca (September 23, 2020). [https://www.cosmopolitanme.com/celebs/things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-jordyn-woods "10 things you probably didn't know about Jordyn Woods"]. Cosmopolitan. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref><ref name=":1">Farley, Rebecca (February 21, 2019). [https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/02/225012/what-happened-kylie-jenner-jordyn-woods-friendship-drama "An Explainer On Jordyn Woods (For Gwyneth Paltrow)"]. Refinery29. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://www.tmz.com/2019/07/19/jordyn-woods-rick-ross-music-video-tribute-homage-late-father/ "Rick Ross Music Video Gig ... MY DAD WOULD BE SO PROUD!!!".] TMZ. July 19, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</ref>wa lotso lwa [[:en:Dominican_Republic|Dominican,]] le Elizabeth Woods o e leng mookamedi wa ditalente le matshwao.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2021/04/25/jordyn-woods-gift-kris-jenner-chrissy-teigen-cleaning-product-line-no-olive-branch/ "JORDYN WOODS Gift From Kris Jenner's Line NOT A PEACE OFFERING".] TMZ. April 25, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</ref> O na le bokgaitsadie ba le babedi ebong John Jr. le Joshua, le monnawe wa mosetsana a bidiwa Jodie.<ref>Drysdale, Jennifer (April 11, 2021). [https://www.etonline.com/jordyn-woods-commissions-portrait-of-boyfriend-karl-anthony-towns-late-mother-163786 "Jordyn Woods Commissions Portrait of Boyfriend Karl-Anthony Towns' Late Mother".] Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</ref><ref name=":3">McNamara, Brittney (August 22, 2019). [https://www.teenvogue.com/story/jordyn-woods-on-loss-her-journal-and-finding-herself "Jordyn Woods Opens Up About Loss, Her Journal, and How She's Finding Herself"]. Teen Vogue. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref>O godiseditswe kwa lefelong le go nnang teng batho basweu kwa [[:en:Oak_Park,_California|Oak Park]] kwa [[:en:California|California]], o gakologelwa e le mongwe wa basetsana ba bantsho ba le babedi fela kwa sekolong sa gagwe.<ref name=":4">Little, Liv (July 30, 2019). [https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/a28349206/jordyn-woods-cosmopolitan-uk-september-cover/ "Jordyn Woods on trolls, Tristan Thompson and the truth"]. Cosmopolitan UK. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref><ref name=":0" /> Batsadi ba ga Woods ba ne ba tlhalana, ka jalo a nna a fuduga kgapetsakgapetsa, mme phelelong ba tsaya tshwetso ya go mo rutela mo lwapeng morago ga gore lolwapa lo fudugele kwa [[:en:Calabasas,_California|Calabass]] kwa California fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le boraro.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Rragwe Woods o ne a tlhokafala ka ntlha ya kankere fa Jordyn a le dingwaga di le lesome le borobabongwe.<ref name=":2" /><ref>Corriston, Michele (August 31, 2017). [https://people.com/tv/life-of-kylie-sneak-peek-kylie-jenner-cries-picturing-her-parents-deaths "Life of Kylie Sneak Peek: Kylie Jenner Cries Picturing Her Parents' Deaths".] People. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</ref><ref name=":4" /> Rragwe o berekile mo [[:en:The_Fresh_Prince_of_Bel-Air|The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air,]] lolwapa lwa bone lo gaufi thata le [[:en:Will_Smith|Will Smith]] le [[:en:Jada_Pinkett_Smith|Jada Pinkett Smith,]] ba a ba bonang e le malomaagwe le mmamalomaagwe.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">Frey, Kaitlyn (February 19, 2019). [https://people.com/style/jordyn-woods-good-american-ads-before-tristan-thompson-tryst/ "Jordyn Woods Modeled for Khloé Kardashian's Clothing Line Before Alleged Cheating Scandal".] People. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2019/04/13/jaden-smith-coachella-jordyn-woods-tesla-kardashians/ "JADEN SMITH WHIPS IT GOOD AT COACHELLA ... With Special Guest Jordyn Woods"]. TMZ. April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</ref><ref name=":6">Dambrosio, Christina (February 22, 2019). [https://www.insider.com/who-is-jordyn-woods-kylie-jenner-best-friend-2019-2 "Everything you need to know about Jordyn Woods, Kylie Jenner's best friend who's at the center of the latest Kardashian family scandal".] Insider. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref> Woods o kile a dira ditiro tsa bommabontle ka nakwana fa a santse a le ngwana.<ref name=":7">Hou, Kathleen (July 11, 2016). [https://www.thecut.com/2016/07/jordyn-woods-plus-size-model-interview.html "Jordyn Woods on Loving Your Body and Instagram".] The Cut. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref> == Tiro == === Mmabontle === Woods o ne a bereka le [[:en:Wilhelmina_Models|Wilhelmina]] ka ngwaga wa 2015 morago ga gore agente e mmone mo [[:en:Instagram|Instagram]] ya mmotsa fa a na le kgatlhego mo go gateng mmabontle.<ref name=":6" /> <ref name=":7" />ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2019 Wood o ne a gata mmabontle kwa [[:en:Lane_Bryant|Lane Bryant]] le [[:en:Christian_Siriano|Chrsitian Siriano]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":8">Lawrence, Shammara (December 31, 2018). [https://www.teenvogue.com/story/jordyn-woods-body-positivity-mental-health-secndnture "Jordyn Woods on Body Positivity, Mental Health, and SECNDNTURE".] Teen Vogue. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref>Woods o gatetse kompone ya diaparo ya ga [[:en:Khloé_Kardashian|Khloe Kardashian]] ya ''Good American'' go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2016 go tsena 2019.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":9">[https://people.com/tv/jordyn-woods-moving-out-kylie-jenner-house-tristan-thompson-cheating-allegations/ "Jordyn Woods Moving Out of Kylie Jenner's House Amid Tristan Thompson Cheating Allegations: Source".] ''PEOPLE.com''. Retrieved February 21, 2019.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2017, Woods o ne a gata mo moletlong wa beke wa [[:en:New_York_Fashion_Week|New York Fashion Week]].<ref name=":6" /><ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/transgender-plus-size-models-made-fashions-diverse-runway-ever-175856164.html "Transgender and plus-size models make this fashion's most diverse runway ever"]. Yahoo! News. September 9, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref> O tlhageletse mo makasineng wa [[:en:Cosmopolitan_(magazine)|Cosmopolitan UK]] ka Lwetse ngwaga wa 2019. === Telebishini === Woods o tlhageletse mo dikgaolong tsotlhe tsa thulaganyo ya telebishini ya Life of Kylie, a tlhagelela gape mo dingweng tsa [[:en:Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians|Keeping up With The Kardashians.]] <ref>Otterson, Joe (April 10, 2017). [https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/kylie-jenner-spinoff-life-of-kylie-e-1202027408/ "Kylie Jenner Spinoff Series 'Life of Kylie' Gets Greenlight at E!".] Variety. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref>Woods e ne e le moeng o o itsegeng kwa [[:en:Hip_Hop_Squares|Hip Hop Squares]].<ref>[https://www.abc4.com/community/gmu-sponsored/vh1s-hip-hop-squares-kicks-off-a-third-season/ "VH1's 'Hip Hop Squares' kicks off a third season".] ABC News. August 16, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref><ref>Trevedi, Sachin (September 19, 2019). [https://www.ibtimes.com/jordyn-woods-would-date-man-if-he-were-last-person-earth-2829311 "Jordyn Woods Would Date This Man If He Were Last Person On Earth"]. ''International Business Times''. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref> Woods o ne a gaisana mo kgaolong ya boraro ya [[:en:The_Masked_Singer_(American_TV_series)|The Masked Singer]] e le ''Kangaroo.''<ref>Falcone, Dana Rose (April 9, 2020). [https://people.com/tv/jordyn-woods-says-she-plans-to-release-an-album-after-her-time-as-kangaroo-on-the-masked-singer/ "Jordyn Woods Says She Plans to Release an Album After Her Time as Kangaroo on ''The Masked Singer''".] ''People''. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</ref><ref>Guglielmi, Jodie (February 3, 2020). [https://people.com/tv/the-masked-singer-fans-think-jordyn-woods-kangaroo/ "''The Masked Singer'' Fans Think Jordyn Woods Is the Kangaroo: 'I'll Put Money on It'".] ''People''. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref> Woods o simolotse go diragatsa mo thulaganyong ya [[:en:Grown-ish|grown-ish]] a tshameka Dee. Moanelwa o a neng a mo tshameka o ne a nna mo borokong jwa sekolo a akanya go ikgapela botshelo, mokaedi o ne a leka go tsibosa batho ka malwetsi a tlhaloganyo mo bathong bantsho kwa dikolong<ref>Mizoguchi, Karen (July 24, 2019). [https://people.com/tv/jordyn-woods-how-she-stays-mentally-positive-makes-tv-debut-grown-ish/ "Jordyn Woods Reveals How She Stays Mentally 'Positive' as She Makes Her TV Debut on grown-ish".] People. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref><ref name=":3" />. O ne a tlhagelela gape mo filiming ya [[:en:BET|BET]] ya film ''Sacrifice'',<ref name=":10">Williams, Lexi (October 22, 2020). [https://www.elitedaily.com/p/jordyn-woods-new-movie-trigger-made-her-nervous-but-not-because-of-haters-exclusive-39938823 "Jordyn Woods' New Movie 'Trigger' Made Her "Nervous,"] But Not Because Of Haters — EXCLUSIVE". Elite Daily. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref> a nna moanelwa mogolo mo filiming ya BET ya ''Trigger'' e le ''Vanessa Mass.''<ref name=":10" /><ref>[https://www.bet.com/article/iwi02v/watch-trailer-for-trigger-starring-jordyn-woods "Watch Trailer For 'Trigger' Starring Jordyn Woods, Jeremy Meeks And Wesley Johnson"]. BET. October 20, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref> === Dikgwebo === Ka Phatwe ngwaga wa 2018, Woods o ne a simolola kompone ya gagwe ya diaparo tsa mebele yotlhe ya ''SECNDNTURE.''<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":5" /><ref>Frey, Kaitlyn (August 30, 2018). [https://people.com/style/jordyn-woods-launches-size-inclusive-activewear/ "Jordyn Woods Launches Size-Inclusive Activewear Line and Gets Kylie Jenner's Stamp of Approval"]. People. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</ref><ref name=":3" /> Ka Lwetse 2018, [[:en:Kylie_Cosmetics|Kylie Cosmetics]] e ne ya simolola ditlolo tse di tlhakanetsweng ke [[:en:Kylie_Jenner|Kylie]] le Jordyn.<ref>Robin, Marci (September 15, 2018). [https://www.allure.com/story/kylie-cosmetics-kylie-jordyn-makeup-collection-reveal-products "The Highly Anticipated Kylie Cosmetics x Jordyn Woods Makeup Collection Is Finally Here".] ''Allure''. Retrieved October 12, 2020.</ref><ref name=":1" />Ka Seetebosigo 2019, Woods o ne a simolola kgwebo ya kapari le ba [[:en:Boohoo.com|Boohoo.com.]]<ref name=":3" /><ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2019/06/26/jordyn-woods-launch-new-clothing-line-boohoo-kardashians-kuwtk-cheating/ "JORDYN WOODS NEW CLOTHING LINE SANS KARDASHIANS ... No 'BooHoo' Act Here".] TMZ. June 26, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</ref> Ka Phukwi 2019, Woods o tlhageletse mo setshantshong sa motshikinyego sa pina ya ga [[:en:Rick_Ross|Rick Ross]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2019/07/18/jordyn-woods-rick-ross-music-video-kylie-jenner-kardashians/ "JORDYN WOODS I'M A 'BOSS' ... Check Me Out in Rick Ross' Music Vid".] TMZ. July 18, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</ref> Ka Phalane 2019 a simolola thekiso ya meriri le ba Easilocks. Ka Phalane 2020, Woods o ne a bereka le [[:en:PrettyLittleThing|PrettyLittleThing]] ba dira diaparo tsa kiletso mesepele.<ref>[https://www.eonline.com/news/1199167/make-headlines-with-jordyn-woods-new-prettylittlething-collab "Make Headlines With Jordyn Woods' New PrettyLittleThing Collab".] ''E Online''. November 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.essence.com/fashion/jordyn-woods-talks-her-latest-prettylittlething-collab/ "Jordyn Woods Talks Her Latest PrettyLittleThing Collab".] ''Essence''. November 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2021, Woods o ne a simolola maranyane a go itekanela e bidiwa ''FRSTPLACE.'' O dirile maranyane a go thusa batho ba aba itseng go ipaya kwa pele, ba tokafatse botsogo jwa bone jwa tlhaloganyo le mmele. Maranyane a a fa batho mananeo a a dirilweng ke baitseanape le mekgwa ya go apaya dijo ke baapei ba tlhwatlhwa. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Woods o abelane le sechaba ka dikgwetlho tse a nnileng le tsone fa go tla ka fa a itebang ka teng le seabe sa go golela mo [[:en:Hollywood,_Los_Angeles|Hollywood.]]<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref>Slater, Georgia (January 25, 2020). [https://people.com/style/jordyn-woods-mom-claps-back-butt-lift-accusations/ "Jordyn Woods' Mom Claps Back at Trolls Accusing Her Daughter of Getting a Butt Lift".] People. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</ref> Woods o ne a na le botsalano ebile a nnile le Kylie Jenner go fitlhelela ka Tlhakole 2019, o ne a thusa Jenner go tlhokomela ngwana wa gagwe ''[[:en:Kylie_Jenner#Personal_life|Stormi Webster.]]'' <ref name=":9" /><ref name=":6" />Bobedi bo ne ba boelana ka Phukwi 2023. Ka Motsheganong 2020, Woods o ne a simolola go ratana le motshameki wa basketball [[:en:Karl-Anthony_Towns|Karl Anthony Towns]].<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2021/03/26/jordyn-woods-not-engaged-karl-anthony-towns-ring/ "JORDYN WOODS NOT ENGAGED ... That Ring's No Thing!!!".] TMZ. March 26, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</ref><ref>Parker, Ashley Joy (April 27, 2021). [https://okmagazine.com/deals/jaden-smith-jordyn-woods-catch-la-misbhv-style-shop/ "Jordyn Woods Wears Black & White Misbhv Outfit While Grabbing Dinner At Catch LA With Pal Jaden Smith — Get The Look".] OK! Magazine. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</ref> O firisitse ntlo kwa [[:en:Los_Angeles|Los Angeles.]]<ref name=":3" /> == Metswedi == 0eqe5yrodwqurfn2gy396l97ity9hp0 0 9200 34683 34682 2023-10-31T11:45:09Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Rangsit University Stadium|location=[[Pathum Thani Province|Pathum Thani]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|13.966975 |100.587001|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|owner=[[Rangsit University]]|operator=[[Rangsit University]]|capacity=3,000|surface=[[Sports turf|Grass]]|tenants=[[RSU F.C.|Rangsit University]] 2010}}'''Rangsit University Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko porofensi ya [[:en:Pathum_Thani_Province|Pathum Thani]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand.]] Mo gompienong se dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao ebile ke lebala la [[:en:RSU_F.C.|Rangsit University]]. Lebala le tsenya selekanyo sa batho bale dikete dile tharo ( 3,000 people). b5xgrtbprwxn5kpnhf2hiyabnvr1vun 0 9201 34820 34818 2023-10-31T18:36:10Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hapargophytum''' e gape e bitswang '''grappler plant''', '''woodspider''' kana lele tlwaelesegile '''devil’s''' '''claw(sengaparile''' ka setswana) ke mohuta mo losikeng la [[:en:Plant|dimela]] la [[:en:Pedaliaceae|sesame]] mme se bonwa mo [[:en:Southern_Africa|borwa jwa  Aforika]]. Mohuta o wa semela o tsaya leina le devil’s claw mo dipopegong tsa one tsa leungo le le tlhabang kana le kgomarela. Dimela dile dintsi kwa [[:en:North_America|bokone jwa America]] tsa mohuta wa [[:en:Proboscidea_(plant)|''proboscidea'']] le dingwe tsa [[:en:Pisonia|''pisonia'']] di bitswa ka leina le.  [[:en:Root|Medi]] eo kareng [[:en:Tuber|lethumbo]] ya setlhatshana se Devil’s claw o dirisiwa mo [[:en:Traditional_medicine|melemong ya setso]] go kokobatsa kana go fodisa [[:en:Pain|setlhabi.]]<ref name=":0">[https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/patient-devilsclaw.html Devil's claw"]. MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine, National Institute of Medicine. 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2015.</ref> === Kwa Sebonwang Teng === Mohuta wa hapargophytum procumbens o bonwa thata mo botlhaba le borwa botlhaba jwa lefatshe la [[Namibia]], mo borwa jwa lefatshe la Botswana le mo kgaolong ya [[Northern Cape]] kwa Aforika Borwa mo Kalahari. Mohuta wa [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H._zeyheri&action=edit&redlink=1 H. zeyheri] o bonala kwa dikgaolong tsa bokone jwa lefatshe la Namibia ( [[:en:Ovamboland|Ovamboland]]) le borwa jwa Angola.([[:en:Wikipedia:Citation_needed|citation needed)]] === Tshimologo/Ditso === [[:en:Genus|Mohuta wa leina]] le hapargophytum le simologile le tsewa mo mafokong a [[:en:Greek_language|segerika]](Greek) a harpago le le rayang go ngaparela(hook) le phyton le le rayang semela.<ref>Ib Friis and Olof Ryding (Editors) [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=ZCPQFdfZwTAC&pg=PA65&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Biodiversity Research in the Horn of Africa Region: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on the Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea at the Carlsberg Academy, Copenhagen, August 25–27, 1999 (2001)'',] p. 65, at [[:en:Google_Books|Google Books]]</ref> === Dipatlisiso === [[:en:Ethnobotany|Tiriso ya sengaparile]] (devil’s claw) jaaka moriana kana molemo wa setso e simologile mo kgaolong ya [[:en:Southern_Africa|borwa jwa Aforika.]]<ref>Mncwangi, N.; Chen, W.; Vermaak, I.; Viljoen, A.M.; Gericke, N. (2012). "Devil's Claw - a review of the ethnobotany, phytochemistry and biological activity of Harpagophytum procumbens". ''J Ethnopharmacol''. '''143''' (3): 755–71. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874112005387?via%3Dihub 10.1016/j.jep.2012.08.013.] [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22940241/ 22940241]</ref> [[:en:List_of_national_flowers|Mohuta wa sethunya]] se H. procumbens, obonwa thata mo [[Botswana]] koo o dirisiwang go alafa makowa ale mokawana aa tsamaisanang le ditlhabi mo mmeleng.<ref>Pelontle, Kedirebofe (13 May 2014). "[[:en:Harpagophytum|Department unveils national symbols]]". ''DailyNews''. Botswana Press Agency (BOPA). Retrieved 12 July 2016</ref> Go dira moriana kana matute a [[:en:Harpagoside|harpagoside,]]<ref>[https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5281542#section=Top Harpagoside]". PubChem, US National Library of Medicine. 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016</ref> go dumelwa ana le tiriso jaaka [[:en:Traditional_medicine|molemo wa setso]], [[:en:Herbal_medicine|molemo wa go alafa]] kana go [[:en:Anti-inflammatory|thuba borurugo]] gape o nowa jaaka mogodungwana go tlatsa kana go [[:en:Dietary_supplement|oketsa kotla ee tlhaelang mo mmeleng]].<ref name=":0" /> Lefa ntswa go sena bopaki jo bo papametseng kaba botsogo kana bongaka ka bokgoni le go [[:en:Bioavailability|bereka ga setlhare se mo mmeleng wa motho morago gago se nwa]], dikai di se kae fela diile tsa bonala mo go alafeng [[:en:Back_pain|mokwatla]] le [[:en:Osteoarthritis|oestoarthritis.]]<ref name=":0" /> Morago ga dipatlisiso tsa ba bongaka tsa ngwaga wa 2016 kwa [[:en:Cochrane_(organisation)|Cochrane,go itemogetswe]] fa devil’s claw e fokotsa bokete jwa setlhabi kana ditlhabi tsa mokwatla go gaisa placebo  lefa ntswa maduo ene  ese aa kalokalo. <ref>Gagnier, J. J.; Oltean, H.; Van Tulder, M. W.; Berman, B. M.; Bombardier, C; Robbins, C. B. (2016). "Herbal Medicine for Low Back Pain: A Cochrane Review". ''Spine''. '''41''' (2): 116–33. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://journals.lww.com/spinejournal/abstract/2016/01150/herbal_medicine_for_low_back_pain__a_cochrane.8.aspx 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001310]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26630428/ 26630428].</ref> Go lemogilwe fa ditshekatsheko kana dipatlisiso tse dingwe tse di itebagantseng le ditlhabi le borurugo dina le botlhokwa go  dirwa mo ngwageng wa 2022.<ref>Quarta, S.; Santarpino, G.; Carluccio, M. A.; Calabriso, N.; Scoditti, E.; Siculella, L.; Damiano, F.; Maffia, M.; Verri, T.; De Caterina, R.; Massaro, M. (2022). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9609228/ Analysis of the Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Osteoarthritic Potential of Flonat Fast®, a Combination of Harpagophytum Procumbens DC. Ex Meisn., Boswellia Serrata Roxb., Curcuma longa L., Bromelain and Escin (Aesculus hippocastanum), Evaluated in in Vitro Models of Inflammation Relevant to Osteoarthritis]". ''Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)''. '''15''' (10): 1263. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/15/10/1263 10.3390/ph15101263.] [[:en:PubMed_Central#PMCID|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9609228/ 9609228]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36297375/ 36297375].</ref><ref>Gxaba, N.; Manganyi, M. C. (2022). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9182060/ The Fight against Infection and Pain: Devil's Claw (Harpagophytum procumbens) a Rich Source of Anti-Inflammatory Activity: 2011–2022".] ''Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)''. '''27''' (11): 3637. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/11/3637 10.3390/molecules27113637]. [[:en:PubMed_Central#PMCID|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9182060/ 9182060]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35684573/ 35684573].</ref><ref>Mariano, A.; Bigioni, I.; Mattioli, R.; Di Sotto, A.; Leopizzi, M.; Garzoli, S.; Mariani, P. F.; Dalla Vedova, P.; Ammendola, S.; Scotto d'Abusco, A. (2022). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9026917/ Harpagophytum procumbens Root Extract Mediates Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Osteoarthritis Synoviocytes through CB2 Activation"]. ''Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)''. '''15''' (4): 457. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/15/4/457 10.3390/ph15040457]. [[:en:PubMed_Central#PMCID|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9026917/ 9026917]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35455454/ 35455454].</ref><ref>Koycheva, I. K.; Mihaylova, L. V.; Todorova, M. N.; Balcheva-Sivenova, Z. P.; Alipieva, K.; Ferrante, C.; Orlando, G.; Georgiev, M. I. (2021). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8618597/ Leucosceptoside a from Devil's Claw Modulates Psoriasis-like Inflammation via Suppression of the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway in Keratinocytes"]. ''Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)''. '''26''' (22): 7014. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/7014 10.3390/molecules26227014]. [[:en:PubMed_Central#PMCID|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8618597/ 8618597]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34834106/ 34834106]</ref><ref>Farpour, H. R.; Rajabi, N.; Ebrahimi, B. (2021). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8548091/ The Efficacy of Harpagophytum procumbens (Teltonal) in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Active-Controlled Clinical Trial]". ''Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine''. '''2021''': 1–8. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2021/5596892/ 10.1155/2021/5596892.] [[:en:PubMed_Central#PMCID|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8548091/ 8548091]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34712343/ 34712343].</ref><ref>Brochard, S.; Pontin, J.; Bernay, B.; Boumediene, K.; Conrozier, T.; Baugé, C. (2021). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8515758/ The benefit of combining curcumin, bromelain and harpagophytum to reduce inflammation in osteoarthritic synovial cells"]. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. 21 (1): 261. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2021/5596892/ 10.1186/s12906-021-03435-7.] [[:en:PubMed_Central#PMCID|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8548091/ 8515758]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34712343/ 34649531].</ref><ref>Ncube, S. F.; McGaw, L. J.; Njoya, E. M.; Ndagurwa, H. G.; Mundy, P. J.; Sibanda, S. (2021). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8461911/ "In vitro antioxidant activity of crude extracts of Harpagophytum zeyheri and their anti-inflammatory and cytotoxicity activity compared with diclofenac"]. ''BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies''. '''21''' (1): 238. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://bmccomplementmedtherapies.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12906-021-03407-x 10.1186/s12906-021-03407]-x. [[:en:PubMed_Central#PMCID|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8461911/ 8461911]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34556115/ 34556115].</ref><ref>González-Gross, M.; Quesada-González, C.; Rueda, J.; Sillero-Quintana, M.; Issaly, N.; Díaz, A. E.; Gesteiro, E.; Escobar-Toledo, D.; Torres-Peralta, R.; Roller, M.; Guadalupe-Grau, A. (2021). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8196851/ Analysis of Effectiveness of a Supplement Combining Harpagophytum procumbens, Zingiber officinale and Bixa orellana in Healthy Recreational Runners with Self-Reported Knee Pain: A Pilot, Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial"]. ''International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health''. '''18''' (11): 5538. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://bmccomplementmedtherapies.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12906-021-03407-x 10.3390/ijerph18115538]. [[:en:PubMed_Central#PMCID|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8461911/ 8196851]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34556115/ 34067240].</ref> === Ditlamorago === Ditlamorago le [[:en:Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug|kgotlhano le melemo kana meriana ee lwantshang kgotsa ee thubang borurugo]] di ka nna teng mme le tlhagiso kana tsiboso e teng mo bommeng baba itsholofetseng le botlhe ka kakaretso ba ba nang le [[:en:Cardiovascular_disorder|makoa a pelo.]]<ref name=":0" /> Devil’s claw eka [[:en:Diarrhea|berekisa mala]] gape eka kgoreletsana le tiro ya [[:en:Ticlopidine|ticlopidine]] le [[:en:Warfarin|warfarin]] mo mmeleng.<ref name=":0" /> === Fa Sennang Teng Le Tlhokomelo === Hapargophytum procumbens e rata thata mo metlhabeng  gape e tswa fa go nang le pula e e kwa tlase(150-300mm/ngwaga). Ke modi yo o nnang ole teng nako tsotlhe oo ntshang dikala tse di namang ebile di ka kgopang. Dikala tse di  fa godimo ga lefatshe dia gola fela morago ga pula tsa ntlha mme di swee ka lebaka la leuba kana morago ga  gowa ga kapoko. Dithito tse ditswa mo moding o motona oo nnang fela ole teng le e mengwe e mentsi ee tlang ko morago ga o motona o(yone e e rojwang) e tswa gone mo moding o ko phelelong ya medi e mesesane.<ref>le Breton, Gus (21 April 2020). "[https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=218935412729676 Devil's Claw - Africa's Herbal Remedy for Arthritis and Inflammation]". ''Facebook''. African Plant Hunter. Retrieved 7 July 2023.</ref> Semela se se tsaya leina la sone la maranyane lea mangwe a le tlwaelesegile ka one mo go tshwareng kana go ngapareleng ga dikungwa tsa sone. Leungo la semela se le letona le bulega kana thubega ka bonya mo eleng gore selekanyo sa diperesente di ka nna masome a  mabedi goya go masome a mabedi le botlhano(20-25%) fela  eabo ele tsone di nnileng le kamano le mmu. Peo ya semela se gae tswe motlhofo, mme ebile gae tshabelelwe ke go fufula le go senyega, se se dirang gore peo e e nne selekanyo sa  go feta dingwaga di le  masome a mabedi entse e siame fela mo polokelong. Go rojwa mo go nang le maikarabelo go boloka lego itsa  go nyelela ga semela se, e sale ele kgang ee tshwenyang mo dingwageng. Bo goromente ba mafatshe a semela se se tswang kana se bonwang teng ebong fatshe la Namibia, Botswana le Aforika Borwa ba dirile melawana ee laolang kafa semela se se ka tlhokomelwang ka teng, se rojwa ka fa go siameng go kgonagatsa go tsweletsa go itshetsa ka sone mo go ba ba se bapalang. Go makgwetho ale mmalwa entse lekalana la Convention of  international Trade in Endangered Species(CITES) le baya pele mogopolo wa go tlhokomela kana go sireletsa semela se. Lefa gontse jalo mafatshe ao semela se se leng teng ba dirile melawana  ee tsepameng go sireletsa semela se goitsa go nyelela ka jalo kopo ya CITES ene ya seka ya atlega.<ref name=":1">Stewart, K.M.; Cole, D. (2005). "The commercial harvest of devil's claw (Harpagophytum spp.) in southern Africa: the devil's in the details". ''Journal of Ethnopharmacology''. '''100''' (3): 225–236. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874105004356?via%3Dihub 10.1016/j.jep.2005.07.004]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16112533/ 16112533].</ref> Dipatlisiso di le dintsi di dirile  ditshekatsheko go bona kafa semela se se tshelang ka teng le dimela tse dingwe le mafelo ao se tshelang mo go one  go itebagantswe le ditlhokego mo go se se robilweng lese seiseng se rojwe.<ref>LeLoup S. (1984). ''An ecophysiological approach of the influence of harvest on the population dynamics of the grapple plant Harpagophytum procumbens DC''. The Grapple Plant Project: Second Progress Report. Report prepared for the National Institute for Development and Research and Documentation of Botswana.</ref> <ref>Veenendaal, E.M. (1984). ''Regeneration and productivity of the grapple plant Harpagophytum procumbens DC under harvesting pressure''. The Grapple Plant Project: First progress report. Report prepared for the National Institute for Development and Research and Documentation of Botswana.</ref><ref>Burghouts, T. (1985). ''Water balances and productivity of the grapple plant Harpagophytum procumbens DC. The Grapple Plant Project: Fourth Progress Report''. The Grapple Plant Project: First progress report. Report prepared for the National Institute for Development and Research and Documentation of Botswana.</ref><ref>De Jong, F.E. (1985). ''Further aspects of regeneration and productivity of the grapple plant Harpagophytum procumbens DC under harvesting pressure''. The Grapple Plant Project: Third Progress Report. Report prepared for the National Institute for Development and Research and Documentation of Botswana.</ref><ref>Kok, E. (1986). ''Regrowth and tuber quality of juvenile grapple plants, Harpagophytum procumbens DC and their transpiration''. The Grapple Plant Project: Third Progress Report. Report prepared for the National Institute for Development and Research and Documentation of Botswana.</ref><ref>Hulzebos, E. (1987). ''Fruit development and tuber production of a desert perennial, Harpagophytum procumbens''. The Grapple Plant Project: Sixth Progress Report. Report prepared for the National Institute for Develo</ref>Dipatlisiso tse dikhutshwane di le mmalwa tsa pele di dirile tshekatsheko mabapi le tse di tlhokafalang fa semela se se tshelang teng sentle. Patlisiso tse dingwe tsa bosheng di kgobokantse di tsompelo mme tsa itebanya le  thobo ee siameng ya semela se.<ref>Hachfeld, B.; Schippmann, U. (2002). ''Occurrence and density of Harpagophytum procumbens in Namibia and South Africa''. Proceedings of the Regional Devil’s Claw Conference 26–28 February 2002. Windhoek, Namibia (Ed CRIAASA-DC).</ref> <ref>Hachfeld, B. (2003). ''Ecology and utilization of Harpagophytum procumbens (devil's claw) in southern Africa''. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn. Plant Species Conservation Monograph No. 2.</ref><ref>Strobach, M., Cole, D. & Schippmann, U. (2007). ''Population dynamics and sustainable harvesting of the medicinal plant Harpagophytum procumbens in Namibia''. Unpublished report prepared for the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn Germany.</ref>Tse di tlhokafalang gore semela se lengwe sebo se tshela sentle di tshwanetse goitsiwe gore thobo ya sone e seka ya se nyeletsa e nne ee tlisang  kgolo tsweletso le morago ga thobo. Bakwadi Stewart le Cole(2005)<ref name=":1" /> ba dirile  ditshekatsheko ka thobo ya semela se ba itebagantse le mabaka a itsholelo, selegae le ngwao. Stewart (2009)<ref>Stewart, K.M. (2009). "Effects of secondary-tuber harvest on populations of devil's claw (Harpagophytum procumbens) in the Kalahari savannas of South Africa". ''Journal of African Ecology''. '''48''': 146–154. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01093.x 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01093]</ref> o dirile ditshekatsheko a itebagantse le thulaganyo ya semela, bontsi, kgolo, tse di suleng, peo le selekanyo sa maungo mo dimeleng tse di robilweng letse disa rojwang kwa Aforika Borwa mo kgaolong ya Kalahari. Bontsi kana go kitlana ga semela se le kafa se rulaganeng ka teng gone go farologane thata mo mafelong a a nang le dimela kana bojang fa go bapisiwa le a a babaletsweng ke phulo kana a a kgothegileng, se se raya gore dipharologano dika ne di bakwa ke go lwela metsi le dikotla mo mmung. Tshekatsheko ee dirilweng mo meding ee rojwang( secondary tubers)  ga e a nna ntlha ya konokono kana ee papametseng mo go sese bakang go swa ga semela mo go tse di farologaneng tse di neng di setse di robilwe. Thobo ga eaka yanna sengwe se se kgoreletsang kgolo le fa ntswa dimela tse difa gare di supile kgolo ee ko godimo ka nako ya tshekatsheko mo dimeleng tse di robilweng le tse goiseng go rojwe.  Gotswa ga maungo gone go farologane thata mme maungo a matona aa itekanetseng a ne a tswa fela mo diemong tse di rileng. Mo ditshekatsheko tse, go supagetse fa thobo esa kgoreletse kgolo kana esa bolae semela jaaka dimela tsotlhe di ne di tshela tsedi robilweng letse go sa rojwang. Le fa gontse jalo, dipharologano tse di leng teng mabapi leka fa semela se se tshela ka teng kana fa se tshelang teng le bo motlhofo jwa sone, dipalo tsa thobo go tswa mo mafelong a thobo  e e tseneletseng mo mafelong aa rileng dia tlhokafala, go  tlhaloganya ditso tsa botshelo jwa semela se. === Metswedi === <references /> === Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110103035558/http://huntbot.andrew.cmu.edu/HIBD/Departments/Databases.shtml Botany databases] at the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation * Media related to ''[https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harpagophytum Harpagophytum]'' at Wikimedia Commons 488zqaicp2j34n70355f05m7el7k1fo 0 9202 34874 34705 2023-11-05T21:03:24Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louis van Mauritius''' yo o tlhokafetseng ka 1808, ene ele lekgoba kwa [[:en:Cape_Colony|Cape Colony]], yo eleng Aforika Borwa ka nako eno. One a bereka jaaka mologi, <ref>Alpers, Edward A. (2006). Resisting Bondage in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia. Routledge. p. 13. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0415771511|ISBN 978-0415771511.]]</ref> ebile one a intsha setlhabelo sago etlelela pele ntwa yago lwantsha [[:en:Slave_rebellion|bokgoba]] ka Phalane ale kgwedi tsedi masome a mabedi le bosupa ka 1808, ko aileng a ngoka batho ba baneng badirisiwa bokgoba bale makgolo ale mararo, ba baneng batseneletse go lwantsha bokgoba. <ref>Morris, Michael; Linnegar John (2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180225064941/http://www.hsrcpress.ac.za/product.php?productid=1967 Every Step of the Way: The Journey to Freedom in South Africa]. Human Sciences Research Council. p. 55. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN 978-0796920614.]]</ref> Ntwa yago lwantsha bokgoba ene ya felela esa atlega ko batho bale masome a mane (47 people) baneng ba felela ba sekisiwa. Bale masome a mabedi go balelwa van Mauritius bane ba atlholelwa leso. <ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/slave-rebellion-cape-led-louis-mauritius-over-300-slaves-and-khoi-khoi-servants-outlying "Slave rebellion at the Cape led by Louis of Mauritius. Over 300 slaves and Khoi Khoi servants from outlying farms marched on Cape Town demanding their freedom"]. South African History Online. Retrieved 22 March 2016.</ref> Toropo ya [[:en:City_of_Cape_Town|Cape Town]] ene ya laola gore go dirisiwe botaki mo segopotsong sago keteka dingwaga tsedi makgolo a mabedi ago lwantsha bokgoba mme ebile botaki jwa gonna jalo bo supiwa lego bontshiwa ko kerekeng ya Church square, gaufi le otele ya e kgologolo ya old [[:en:Slave_Lodge,_Cape_Town|Slave Lodge]] ko Cape Town. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120725191416/http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Documents/Enviroworks_Jul11.pdf "Archived copy"] (PDF). Archived from [https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Documents/Enviroworks_Jul11.pdf the original] (PDF) on 25 July 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2016.</ref> === <u>Metswedi</u> === s1h928hwmju5r4uibsh1putkp5icroj 0 9203 34708 2023-10-31T13:12:24Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prince Langa kaPhalo''' yo o tshotsweng ka 1722 ,mme a tlhokafala ka 1794 ene ele ene wa ntlha ebile ele mosimolodisi wa [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ama-Mbalu_chieftaincy&action=edit&redlink=1 Ama-Mbalu chieftaincy] mo morafeng wa Maxhosa, ko a ileng a busa ka ngwaga wa 1746 go fitlhela ka 1794 a tlhokafala. Kgosi Langa KaPhalo one a tshotswe ke [[:en:Phalo_kaTshiwo|Kgosi Phalo kaTshiwo]] mme ebile o itsiwe ke ngwana was gagwe wa ntha mosimane mme ebile bannile le bana ba basimane ba ba itsegeng ele [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Ngqeno_kaLanga&action=edit&redlink=1 Kgosi Ngqeno kaLanga] ([[:en:1750s_in_South_Africa|1759]]) le kgosi [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Thole_kaLanga&action=edit&redlink=1 Prince Thole kaLanga.] 65qomq7y4ickhettxohvkfhkn09ofxz 0 9204 34711 34710 2023-10-31T13:51:48Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kuwadzana''' ke kgaolo ya bonno ya maemo a ntlha mo toropong ya [[:en:Harare|Harare]] ko [[Zimbabwe]]. Ene e itsege ka leina '''Parkridge Fontainebleau''' bogologolo. <ref>Potts, D.; Mutambirwa, C. C. High density housing in Harare: Commodification and overcrowding. University of the Witwatersrand.</ref> Kgaolo e, e ko bophirima tsa jwa mololwane wa toropo mme gape e ko borwa jwa tsela e tona ya Harare-Bulawayo. <ref>Street Map of Harare (Map) (2002 ed.). Surveyor General, Zimbabwe.</ref>Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1980s, kgaolo ya Kuwadzana ene ya tlhopiwa go tlhabololwa gotswa mo ditakaneng lego thabolola ditirelo. Ka 2012, palo ya baagi ene ele dikete dile masome a mabedi le borataro le makgolo a boferabongwe le masome a mabedi le borataro (26,926). <ref>"GREATER HARARE WATER AND SANITATION STRATEGIC PLAN". ''World Bank''. 2014.</ref> === Metswedi === 5n17aihxbgft67l1et2kkqdyf9wvty9 0 9205 34824 34823 2023-10-31T19:07:56Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Rajpracha Sport Resort|location=Nakhon Ratchasima Province{{!}}Nakhon Ratchasima, [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|14.687298|101.411586|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|owner=Rajpracha Foundation|operator=Rajpracha Foundation|capacity=3,000|surface=Grass}} '''Rajpracha Sport Resort''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko porefense ya [[:en:Nakhon_Ratchasima_Province|Nakhon Ratchasima]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand.]] Mo nakong ya gompienpo le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao. Lebala le tsenya batho bale dikete dile tharo (3,000 people). dme3kfk382eu7tuqon8if7cdn7v2x9e 0 9206 34737 34734 2023-10-31T14:59:56Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Mae Fah Luang University Stadium|image=File:Mae Fah Luang University Stadion.jpg|location=Chiang Rai province{{!}}Chiang Rai, Thailand|coordinates={{coord|20.058081|99.895745|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|owner=Mae Fah Luang University|operator=Mae Fah Luang University|capacity=3,346|surface=Grass|tenants=[[Chiangrai United F.C.]] 2009-2012}} '''Mae Fah Luang University Stadium''' Ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko porofensing ya [[:en:Chiang_Rai_Province|Chiang Rai]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand.]] Mo nakong eno le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao. Ene ele lebala la [[:en:Chiangrai_United_F.C.|Chiangrai United F.C.]] go simolola ka 2009 go fitlhelela ka 2012. Lebala ka bophara le tsenya batho bale dikete dile tharo le makgolo a mararo le masome a mane le borataro (3,346 people). <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181125191157/http://sport.mfu.ac.th/football.php "ศูนย์กีฬามหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง".] Archived from [http://sport.mfu.ac.th/football.php the original] on 2018-11-25. Retrieved 2018-10-04.</ref> === Metswedi === iqsk2s8yal5j817v8q234scgyag5vkq 0 9207 34754 2023-10-31T15:38:37Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stefanus Du Toit''' ke motlhami was Aforika Borwa ebile ke mogwebi, gape ke mosimolodisi wa kompone ya Waterloo ya leina la [[:en:RapidMind|RapidMind,]] kompone e etebagantseng lego dira di- software tsedi kgonang go itirisa go dira gore dipalopopo (serial numbers) diseka tsa bereka. Maitseanape a dirisiwang ke Rapidmind a agilwe ke Du Toit ka nako eneng a dira dipatisiso tsa gagwe tsa degree ko [[:en:University_of_Waterloo|University of Waterloo.]] Go tlogeng ka 2008, RapidMind e kgonne go kgobokanya madi a kanang ka didikadike tsedi lesome ($10M) mo babeeletsing ([[:en:Venture_capital_financing|venture capital financing)]] . RapidMind ene ya rekwa ke Intel ka 2009. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090827130415/http://gpgpu.org/2009/08/23/intel-acquires-rapidmind "Intel acquires RapidMind :: GPGPU.org"]. gpgpu.org. Archived from [http://gpgpu.org/2009/08/23/intel-acquires-rapidmind the original] on 2009-08-27.</ref> Ka 2008 Du Toit one fiwa tlota kago tlhagelela mo dipampiring tsedi gatisiwang keba MIT Technology Review's TR35 . <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080917193753/http://www.technologyreview.com/TR35/Profile.aspx?trid=702 "Technology Review: TR35"]. ''www.technologyreview.com''. Archived from [http://www.technologyreview.com/TR35/Profile.aspx?TRID=702 the original] on 2008-09-17.</ref> === Metswedi === krj0scf0phifnkuuzh3dzt13boxd0ga 0 9208 34757 2023-10-31T15:50:20Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Uttaradit Province Stadium|image=Uttaradit Province Stadium.jpg|location=Uttaradit, [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|17.609362|100.110364|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|capacity=3,245|surface=Grass|tenants=[[Uttaradit F.C.]] 2010-2011}} '''Uttaradit Province Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farolgana ko porefenseng ya [[:en:Uttaradit_Province|Uttaradit]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele di nao mme ebile ke lebala la [[:en:Uttaradit_F.C.|Uttaradit F.C]]. Lebala le tsenya selekano sa batho bale dikete dile tlharo le makgolo a mabedi le masome a mane le botlhano (3,245 people). pplrma9o3qg6azixlolx2fe03r1eftl 0 9209 34759 2023-10-31T15:59:58Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Ubon Ratchathani University Stadium|location=[[Ubon Ratchathani province|Ubon Ratchathani]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|15.126587|104.917368|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|surface=Grass|tenants=[[Ubon Tiger F.C.|Ubon Rachathani F.C.]] 2011}} '''Ubon Ratchathani University Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko porofenseng ya [[:en:Ubon_Ratchathani_Province|Ubon Ratchathani]] Province ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand.]] Mo sebakeng se le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao mme ebile ke lebala la [[:en:Ubon_Ratchathani_F.C.|Ubon Ratchathani F.C.]]. a9c4fhmpzeawsf5snkkqof25ig96qb7 0 9210 34763 34760 2023-10-31T16:41:52Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Brakni Brothers Stadium<br />ملعب الاخوة براكني|nickname=Brakni|location=Blida, Algeria|owner=PMA of [[Blida]]|capacity=10,000|opened=1902|tenants=USM Blida|image=Supporteur de USMB 6.jpg}} '''Brakni Brothers Stadium''' ke lebala la kgwele ya dinao ko [[:en:Blida,_Algeria|Blida]] ko [[:en:Blida,_Algeria|Algeria]], le selekanyo ka bophara se se lekanang batho bale dikete dile lesome . Lene la oketswa go fetlolelwa ko [[:en:Stade_Mustapha_Tchaker|Stade Mustapha Tchaker,]] mo nakong ya gompieno le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao me gape le dirisiwa ke setlhopa sa lefatshe esale gotswa ka ngwaga wa 2006. === Metswedi gotswa kontle === * [https://int.soccerway.com/venues/algeria/stade-freres-brakni/v17052 Stadium profile] - ''Soccerway'' lliv5vtjh5y8vufdgxb4tlnuqo1z7bi 0 9211 34766 34765 2023-10-31T17:03:10Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selby Baqwa''' ene ele mo mosekisi mogolo ([[:en:Public_Protector|public prosecuor]]) wa sechaba wa [[Aforika Borwa]] gotswa ka ngwaga wa 1995 go fitlhela ka ngwaga wa 2002 mme [[:en:Lawrence_Mushwana|Lawrence Mushwan]]<nowiki/>a one a tsaya maemo a ofisi ya mosekisi mogolo. <ref>[[:en:Wikipedia:Link_rot|Media body slams Baqwa's ban on arms probe]][permanent dead link] Independent Online June 11, 2001 By Marco Granelli</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20030714175328/http://www.dispatch.co.za/2002/05/09/southafrica/ABAQWA.HTM Baqwa declines a second term] Dispatch Online Thursday, May 9, 2002</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091127232638/http://www.mg.co.za/uploads/thepanelforassessmentofparliamentreportfinal1.pdf REPORT of the INDEPENDENT PANEL ASSESSMENT OF PARLIAMENT Archived] 2009-11-27 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]] from the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa</ref> === Metswedi === oj2orh1sfgegz37tqnifl2jq7bg2cbn 0 9212 34788 34777 2023-10-31T17:47:05Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sri Narong Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko porofenseng ya [[:en:Surin_Province|Surin]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Lebala le, le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao ebile ke legae la motshameko la setlhopa sa [[:en:Surin_City_F.C.|Surin City F.C]]. {{Infobox venue|name=Sri Narong Stadium|image=File:สนามกีฬาศรีณรงค์ ทิศตะวันตก.JPG|location=[[Surin Province|Surin]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|14.874996| 103.496772|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|owner=Sports Authority of Thailand (SAT)|operator=Sports Authority of Thailand (SAT)|capacity=11,000|opened=1994|tenants=[[Surin City F.C.]] 2010-2011}} Lebala le, lene le twaelesigile kago dirisiwa go tshwara motshameko wa mabole magareng ga [[:en:Khaosai_Galaxy|Khaosai Galaxy]] le Alberto Castro wa Columbia ka 1989, fa Khaosai a leka go sireletsa lebante mo lekgethong la lesome le bongwe mo kgaisanong ya [[:en:World_Boxing_Association|WBA Junior bantamweight]], ko Khaosai aneng a fenya morago ga gore motsamaisi wa motshameko a emisa motshameko mo tikologong ya lesome. <ref>konnahuk (2011-06-18). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byQXEgB5WhU "Khaosai Galaxy เขาทราย แกแล็คซี่ Vs อัลเบอร์โต้ คัสโตร ป้องกันแชมป์โลกครั้งที่ 11"] [Khaosai Galaxy Vs Alberto Castro 11th defense of world title]. youtube (in Thai). Retrieved 2020-05-09.</ref> === Metswedi === 6sf6cwol9sf12pdcrk73ih88d2tbfkw 0 9213 34789 34784 2023-10-31T17:47:20Z Yaw tuba 10214 added references #SETSWANA wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kopano ya Afrika (African Union - AU)''' ke kopano ya kontinente yeo e bopilwego ka dinagamaloko tše 55 tšeo di lego kontinenteng ya Afrika. AU e tsebišitšwe ka go Kgoeletšo ya Sirte kua Sirte, Libya, ka la 9 Lewedi 1999, e ipiletša go hlongwa ga Kopano ya Afrika. Bloc e thehiloe ka la 26 Motšeanong 2001 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, mme e thakgolwa ka la 9 Phupu 2002 Durban, Afrika Borwa.<ref name="African Union 2002">{{cite web|url=http://www.africa-union.org/official_documents/Speeches_&_Statements/HE_Thabo_Mbiki/Launch%20of%20the%20African%20Union,%209%20July%202002.htm|title=Launch of the African Union, 9 July 2002: Address by the chairperson of the AU, President Thabo Mbeki|author=Thabo Mbeki|date=9 July 2002|publisher=africa-union.org|location=ABSA Stadium, Durban, South Africa|access-date=8 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503210549/http://www.africa-union.org/official_documents/Speeches_%26_Statements/HE_Thabo_Mbiki/Launch%20of%20the%20African%20Union%2C%209%20July%202002.htm|archive-date=3 May 2009}}</ref> Maikemišetšo a AU e be e le go tšea sebaka sa Mokgatlo wa Botee bja Afrika (OAU), wo o hlomilwego ka la 25 Motsheganong 1963 ka Addis Ababa ke mebušo ye 32 yeo e saennego; OAU e ile ya phatlalatšwa ka la 9 Phupu 2002. Diphetho tše bohlokwa kudu tša AU di tšewa ke Seboka sa Kopano ya Afrika, e lego kopano ya seripagare sa ngwaga ya dihlogo tša dinaga le mmušo wa dinaga tšeo e lego ditho tša yona. Bongwaledi bja AU, Khomišene ya Kopano ya Afrika, bo theilwe Addis Ababa. Motse o mogolo kudu ka AU ke Lagos, Nigeria, mola agglomeration ye kgolo ya ditoropong e le Cairo, Egepeta. Kopano ya Afrika e na le batho ba fetang 1.3 bilione le sebaka sa hoo e ka bang 30 milione km2 (12 milione sq mi) mme e akarelletsa matšoao a lefatše, tse kang Sahara le Nile.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Manboah-Rockson|first1=Joseph|title=Politics & the Struggle for Democracy in Ghana: An Introduction to Political Science|date=23 September 2016}}</ref> Maleme a magolo a mošomo ke Searabia, Seisemane, Sefora, Sepotokisi, Sepaniši le Seswahili.<ref name="au.int">{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/about/languages|title=AU Languages|access-date=2 May 2021|publisher=African Union|archive-date=7 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407001442/https://au.int/en/about/languages|url-status=live}}</ref> Ka gare ga Kopano ya Afrika, go na le mekgatlo ya semmušo, go swana le Lekgotla la Khutšo le Tšhireletšo le Palamente ya Pan-African. Kopanong ya bo 18 ya G20 (Sehlopha sa 20), yeo e swerwego ka Delhi, India, Kopano ya Afrika e ile ya amogelwa bjalo ka leloko la G20 go swana le Kopano ya Yuropa. == Metswedi == d0kh2l6rbilyq0c1o1mqru7s6p55r8i 0 9214 34887 34854 2023-11-11T00:29:25Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company|name=Golden Fried Chicken (Pty) Ltd|logo=Chicken licken restaurant.jpg|logo_caption=|image=|image_caption=|trade_name=Chicken Licken|native_name=|native_name_lang=<!-- Use ISO 638-1 code, e.g. "fr" for French. Enter multiple names in different languages using {{tl|lang}}, instead. -->|romanized_name=|former_name=|former type=|type=[[Proprietary company|Private]]|traded_as=|industry=Fast food|genre=<!-- Only used with media and publishing companies -->|fate=|predecessor=|successor=|foundation=[[Ridgeway, Gauteng]] {{Start date and age|1981|df=y}}<!-- City, Country ({{Start date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}}) -->|founder=George Sombonos (1949&ndash;2016)|defunct=<!-- {{End date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->|location_city=[[Johannesburg]]|location_country=[[South Africa]]|locations=259 (2013)<ref name=Moorad>{{cite news|last1=Moorad |first1=Zeenat |title=Africa's growing appetite for fast foods |url=http://www.financialmail.co.za/moneyinvesting/2013/09/12/africa-s-growing-appetite-for-fast-foods |access-date=21 August 2014 |work=Financial Mail |date=11 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821174234/http://www.financialmail.co.za/moneyinvesting/2013/09/12/africa-s-growing-appetite-for-fast-foods |archive-date=21 August 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref><!-- Number of -->|area_served=|key_people=Chantal Sombonos|products=[[Fried chicken]]|brands=|production=|services=|revenue=[[South African rand|R]]1.3 billion (2013)<ref>{{cite news|title=Chicken spark heated court flap |url=http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/66/83798.html |date=22 October 2012 |newspaper=The Sunday Times |access-date=21 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821190251/http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/66/83798.html |archive-date=21 August 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Ndabeni>{{cite news|last1=Ndabeni |first1=Khanyi |title=Food chain forced to eat its words |url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/thetimes/2013/09/02/food-chain-forced-to-eat-its-words |access-date=20 August 2014 |work=The Times |date=2 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821121638/http://www.timeslive.co.za/thetimes/2013/09/02/food-chain-forced-to-eat-its-words |archive-date=21 August 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>|operating_income=|net_income=|aum=<!-- Only for financial services companies -->|assets=|equity=|owner=|num_employees=|parent=|divisions=|subsid=|homepage={{URL|http://www.chickenlicken.co.za/}}<!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->|footnotes=|intl=|bodystyle=}} '''Chicken Licken''' ke ketane ya diresetšhurente tša dikgogo tše di gadikilwego tša dijo tša go itima dijo tša Afrika Borwa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Johannesburgers and fries|url=http://www.economist.com/node/100999|work=The Economist|date=25 September 1997|access-date=12 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224309/http://www.economist.com/node/100999|archive-date=14 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Khamphani e bile le karolo ya 5% ya mmaraka wa dijo tša go itima dijo tša Afrika Borwa ka 2010, e tlama le McDonald's.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Jargon|first1=Julie|title=KFC Savors Potential in Africa|url=https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704250704576005571247805178|access-date=23 August 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=7 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714233948/http://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704250704576005571247805178|archive-date=14 July 2015|url-status=live}} [http://www.kfc.co.za/zone/post/kfc-to-move-into-africa/ Alt URL]</ref> Go ya ka nyakišišo ya mohlala yeo e phatlaladitšwego ke Henny Penny Corporation ka 2011, Chicken Licken ke "franchise ye kgolo ya kgogo ye e gadikilwego yeo e sego ya Amerika lefaseng".<ref name="Pitman">{{cite web|last1=Pitman|first1=Juliet|title=Entrepreneur Profiles – Chicken Licken: George Sombonos|url=http://www.entrepreneurmag.co.za/advice/success-stories/entrepreneur-profiles/chicken-licken-george-sombonos/|date=11 November 2009|website=Entrepreneur Magazine|access-date=20 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821203521/http://www.entrepreneurmag.co.za/advice/success-stories/entrepreneur-profiles/chicken-licken-george-sombonos/|archive-date=21 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="HennyPenny">{{cite web|title=Case Study: Partnering from the Ground Up: How Chicken Licken Captured the Market|url=http://hennypennymath.com/EE/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Chicken-Licken-Case-Study.pdf|publisher=Henny Penny Corporation|date=2011|access-date=22 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826160924/http://hennypennymath.com/EE/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Chicken-Licken-Case-Study.pdf|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="HennyPenny2">{{cite web|title=Case Study: Partnering from the Ground Up: How Chicken Licken Captured the Market|url=http://hennypennymath.com/EE/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Chicken-Licken-Case-Study.pdf|publisher=Henny Penny Corporation|date=2011|access-date=22 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826160924/http://hennypennymath.com/EE/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Chicken-Licken-Case-Study.pdf|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ditso == Chicken Licken e hlomilwe ka Afrika Borwa ke George Sombonos, morwa wa mong wa lebenkele la go jela la mofaladi wa Mogerika.<ref name="HennyPenny" /><ref name="Boucher">{{cite web|last1=Boucher|first1=Chana|title=Entrepreneur Profiles – Chicken Licken: George Sombonos|url=http://www.entrepreneurmag.co.za/advice/success-stories/entrepreneur-profiles/chicken-licken-george-sombonos-2/|date=4 September 2012|website=Entrepreneur Magazine|access-date=20 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414003040/http://www.entrepreneurmag.co.za/advice/success-stories/entrepreneur-profiles/chicken-licken-george-sombonos-2/|archive-date=14 April 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Furlonger">{{cite news|last1=Furlonger|first1=David|title=The FM interview|url=http://www.financialmail.co.za/fm/2010/06/10/the-fm-interview|access-date=23 August 2014|work=Financial Mail|date=2 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115658/http://www.financialmail.co.za/fm/2010/06/10/the-fm-interview|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Sombonos o ithutile kgwebo ya diresetšhurente ka bo-1970 kua Dairy Den, e lego lefelo la go jela la tatagwe kua Ridgeway, e lego motse-mošate wa ka borwa bja selete sa Inner City sa Johannesburg.<ref name="OBrien">{{cite web|last1=O'Brien|first1=Tracy|title=The Chicken Licken story|url=http://www.leader.co.za/infocentrearticle.aspx?s=5&c=66&a=2282&p=2|date=18 September 2010|website=Leader.co.za|access-date=20 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821074754/http://www.leader.co.za/infocentrearticle.aspx?s=5&c=66&a=2282&p=2|archive-date=21 August 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Beeld">{{cite news|title=Chicken Licken lê talle goue eiers in SA|url=http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2009/10/03/B1/16/joE.html|language=Afrikaans|trans-title=Chicken Licken lays many golden eggs in SA|access-date=22 August 2014|work=Beeld|date=3 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113334/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2009/10/03/B1/16/joE.html|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead|archivedate=26 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113334/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2009/10/03/B1/16/joE.html}}</ref> KFC e tsene mmarakeng wa Afrika Borwa ka 1971.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Daniels|first1=Glenda|title=More meat on that chicken bone|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-10-17-kfc-more-meat-on-that-chicken-bone|access-date=24 August 2014|work=Mail & Guardian|date=17 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209232106/http://mg.co.za/article/2011-10-17-kfc-more-meat-on-that-chicken-bone|archive-date=9 December 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Sombonos o rekile risepe ya sephiri ya kgogo ye e gadikilwego ya Chicken Licken go mong wa lefelo la go rekiša dijo tša go itima dijo kua Waco, Texas, ka US $1,000 ge a be a etela United States ka 1972 gomme a e tsebiša Dairy Den.<ref name="OBrien" /><ref name="Beeld" /><ref name=":0">{{cite news|last1=Daniels|first1=Glenda|title=More meat on that chicken bone|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-10-17-kfc-more-meat-on-that-chicken-bone|access-date=24 August 2014|work=Mail & Guardian|date=17 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209232106/http://mg.co.za/article/2011-10-17-kfc-more-meat-on-that-chicken-bone|archive-date=9 December 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Ka 1975 o thomile go hlankela bareki ba bathobaso ka dikoloing tša bona ge melao ya kgethollo ya kgethollo e be e thibela phihlelelo ya bona go direstorente.<ref name="OBrien" /><ref name="Formby">{{cite news|last1=Formby|first1=Heather|title=This fighter's not chicken|url=http://secure.financialmail.co.za/06/0825/people/peoplereal.htm|access-date=23 August 2014|work=Financial Mail|date=25 August 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923003253/http://secure.financialmail.co.za/06/0825/people/peoplereal.htm|archive-date=23 September 2009|archivedate=23 September 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923003253/http://secure.financialmail.co.za/06/0825/people/peoplereal.htm}}</ref> Ka 1976 o ile a tsebiša kgopolo ya lebenkele la go jela la go otlela ka koloi go Dairy Den ka morago ga go e bona mabenkeleng a go jela a Wendy kua United States.<ref name="OBrien" /> Tatagwe o hlokofetše ka 1980 gomme Sombonos o butše lefelo la mathomo la go jela la Chicken Licken ka 1981 lefelong la Dairy Den.<ref name="HennyPenny" /><ref name="OBrien" /><ref name="Formby" /> Ka 1982 o ile a fana ka difranchise tše pedi tša mathomo, tšeo di theilwego Soweto le Alexandra, ka ge khamphani e be e sa tsebje gomme a sa kgone go di rekiša.<ref name="Boucher" /><ref name="OBrien" /> Go ba gona ga Chicken Licken ka ditoropokgolo nakong ya kgethologanyo go e thušitše go hloma motheo wa bareki ba botegago gare ga maAfrika Borwa a bathobaso.<ref name="HennyPenny" /><ref name="Boucher" /> Le ge go le bjalo, kganetšo ya ka gare ya kgethologanyo e ile ya gakala bogareng bja bo-1980 gomme ditiro tša khamphani ka ditoropong di ile tša amega gampe ke khuduego ya setšhaba go fihla ka 1991.<ref name="HennyPenny" /> Kamano ya khamphani le ditoropokgolo le yona e tšweleditše tlhohlo ya kgolo ya ka ntle ga ditoropokgolo ka Afrika Borwa ye e fetogago.<ref name="Boucher" /> Morwedi wa George Chantal o thomile go šoma Chicken Licken ka 2001,<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite web|title=The Power of 40 Report 2013|url=http://issuu.com/ndalomedia/docs/destiny_power_of_40_report|work=Destiny|access-date=23 August 2014}}</ref> gomme o latela mothalong wa go mo hlatlama go sepetša kgwebo yeo e laolwago ke lapa.<ref name="Furlonger" /><ref name="OBrien" /><ref name="Koenderman">{{cite news|last1=Koenderman|first1=Tony|title=Food gets faster|url=http://www.fin24.com/Finweek/Advertising-and-marketing/Food-gets-faster-20110516|access-date=20 August 2014|work=Fin24|date=19 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822051937/http://www.fin24.com/Finweek/Advertising-and-marketing/Food-gets-faster-20110516|archive-date=22 August 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> == Mafelo == Mathomong, mafelo a maswa a go rekiša Chicken Licken a be a bulwa fela ka ditoropong tša Afrika Borwa. Ga e sa le nako ya kgethollo e fela ka 1994, sehlopha sa magareng sa bathobaso se hudugile ka ntle ga ditoropokgolo gomme khamphani e fetotše tsepamiso ya yona go katološa mafelong a letseno la godimo le mafelong a mabenkele a maemo a godimo.<ref name="Furlonger" /><ref name="OBrien" /><ref name="Beeld" /><ref name="Formby" /> Go tloga ka 2013, go na le mafelo a 247 a go rekiša Chicken Licken ka Afrika Borwa le mafelo a 12 a go rekiša ka Botswana.<ref name="Pitman" /> Go tloga ka 2012 ke mafelo a 12 fela a Chicken Licken ka Afrika Borwa ao a ruilweng ke khamphani, go akaretšwa le diresetšhurente tše tshela tše di atlegilego kudu tša khamphani.<ref name="Boucher" /><ref name="Furlonger" /> Maiteko a go hloma go ba gona dinageng tše dingwe tša Afrika ga se a atlega. Mafelo a go rekiša ka Zimbabwe, Nigeria le Mauritius a ile a tswalelwa ka lebaka la mathata a bao ba nago le difranchise le kabo ya dikgogo, mohlagase le phapantšho ya dinaga dišele bakeng sa metswako.<ref name="Pitman" /><ref name="Boucher" /><ref name="Furlonger" /> Mafelo a go rekiša ka Lesotho le Swaziland ka borwa bja Afrika le ona a ile a tswalelwa ka lebaka la maitemogelo a kgwebo ao a sa kgahlišego.<ref>{{cite news|title=A business with wings|url=http://www.citypress.co.za/business/a-business-with-wings-20110625/|access-date=21 August 2014|date=25 June 2011|newspaper=City Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219103739/http://www.citypress.co.za/business/a-business-with-wings-20110625/|archive-date=19 December 2012|url-status=dead|archivedate=19 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219103739/http://www.citypress.co.za/business/a-business-with-wings-20110625/}}</ref> === Dinaga === * Botswana – 18 mafelo a go rekiša (2021). * Afrika Borwa (South Africa) – 250 mafelo a go rekiša (2013). == Metswedi == 0htrm4ffar8qylwkyhunpjvzj7allui 0 9215 34856 34828 2023-11-02T00:43:13Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Eselealofa_(Ese)_Apinelu.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eselealofa_(Ese)_Apinelu.jpg|thumb|Apinelu in 2019]] '''Eselealofa 'Ese' Apinelu''' ke ramolao wa Tuvalu le mohlankedi wa dipapadi. Apinelu o tsene Sekolo sa The Cathedral, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.<ref name="Qld">{{cite web|url=https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/SLS/1993/93SL056.pdf|title=Education (General Provisions) (Approval of Enrolment) (No. 1)|date=1993|publisher=The State of Queensland|access-date=24 May 2015}}</ref> O alogile ka Bachelor of Arts le Bachelor of Laws go tšwa Yunibesithing ya Tasmania ka 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://graduation.admin.utas.edu.au/docs/98Graduates.pdf|title=University of Tasmania|access-date=2009-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719064826/http://graduation.admin.utas.edu.au/docs/98Graduates.pdf|archive-date=2008-07-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ke ramolao wa mathomo wa mosadi wa Tuvalu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://globalalumni.gov.au/Australia-Awards/Alumni-Stories/Details/ArticleId/3079|title=Tuvalu's first female lawyer, Ese Apinelu reflects on IWD2019|date=May 6, 2019|website=globalalumni.gov.au|access-date=2019-08-15}}</ref> O ile a kgethwa bjalo ka Ramolaopharephare wa Mošomo wa Tuvalu ka 2006. Ka 2008, Apinelu e bile mosadi wa mathomo yo a kgethilwego bjalo ka Ramolaopharephare wa Tuvalu.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://www.un.org/webcast/unhrc/archive.asp?go=081211 "Human Rights Council: Third Universal Periodic Review"], [[UNHCR]], December 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.paclii.org/pits/en/news/news14.shtml "Tuvalu commits to human rights"], Pacific Law Database, December 16, 2008</ref><ref name="UNinfo">{{cite web|title=Human Rights Council adopted the UPR outcomes of Tuvalu|publisher=United Nations Information Centre Canberra|date=20 September 2014|url=http://un.org.au/2013/09/20/human-rights-council-adopted-the-upr-outcomes-of-tuvalu/|access-date=16 January 2014|archive-date=13 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613004024/https://un.org.au/2013/09/20/human-rights-council-adopted-the-upr-outcomes-of-tuvalu/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tuvalufisheries.tv/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/MarineResourcesAct-2006-with-2012-amendments.pdf|title=MARINE RESOURCES ACT 2006|access-date=2023-10-31|archive-date=2019-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828054443/http://www.tuvalufisheries.tv/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/MarineResourcesAct-2006-with-2012-amendments.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka 2012, o bile Setho sa mathomo sa Khuduthamaga sa mosadi sa Mokgatlo wa Boramolao wa Pacific Borwa (SPLA) le Modulasetulo wa Komiti ya Basadi ya SPLA ka go Molao.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 2011|title=Inaugural AGM - Meet the new SPLA Executive|url=http://docplayer.net/11875366-A-fresh-start-the-official-launch-of-the-south-pacific-lawyers-association-issue-2-july-sep-2011.html|journal=NewSPLAsh|pages=4}}</ref><ref name="SPLA">{{cite web|url=http://www.southpacificlawyers.org/files/uploads/newSPLAsh%20Issue%206.pdf|title=NewSPLAsh|date=October 2012|publisher=South Pacific Lawyers' Association|access-date=24 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306185058/http://www.southpacificlawyers.org/files/uploads/newSPLAsh%20Issue%206.pdf|archive-date=6 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gape ke Mopresidente wa Mokgatlo wa Volleyball wa Tuvalu,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110725021809/http://old.asianvolleyball.org/avc/organization.php?i=4&k=5 "Oceania Asia Zonal Association"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725021809/http://old.asianvolleyball.org/avc/organization.php?i=4&k=5|date=2011-07-25}}, Asian Volleyball Confederation</ref> gomme e be e le molaodi wa sehlopha sa volleyball sa Tuvalu Dipapading tša Pacific Borwa tša 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |title="2003 South Pacific Games – Volleyball" |url=http://www.sportingpulse.com/assoc_page.cgi?client=2-1980-0-0-0&sID=15306&news_task=DETAIL&articleID=39770&sectionID=15306 |access-date=2023-10-31 |archive-date=2015-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524061717/http://www.sportingpulse.com/assoc_page.cgi?client=2-1980-0-0-0&sID=15306&news_task=DETAIL&articleID=39770&sectionID=15306 |url-status=dead }}</ref> E bile Mopresidente wa Mokgatlo wa Dipapadi wa Tuvalu le Komiti ya Bosetšhaba ya Diolimpiki (TASNOC) go tloga ka 2013 go fihla ka 2015.<ref name="TASNOC">{{cite web|title=Directory 2013|publisher=Pacific Games Council|date=2013|url=http://www.athletics-oceania.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Directory/2013_PGC_Directory.pdf|access-date=24 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201624/http://www.athletics-oceania.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Directory/2013_PGC_Directory.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="FNS0315">{{cite web|last=Taumaheke|first=Kuata|work=Fenui News|title=TASNOC is under new leadership|date=9 March 2015|url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/sites/www.un.int/files/Tuvalu/Documents/GA/fenui_mar_09_2015.pdf|access-date=12 June 2015}}</ref> == Metswedi == 9jnsnxrtyt43mj24d3xw9s8b3umm37r 0 9216 34827 2023-10-31T19:34:14Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Udon Thani Rajabhat University Stadium''' ke lebala la metshameko kago farologana ko porofensing ya [[:en:Udon_Thani_Province|Udon Thani]] ko [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]]. Ka nako eno, l {{Infobox venue|name=Udon Thani Rajabhat University Stadium|location=[[Udon Thani Province|Udon Thani]], [[Thailand]]|coordinates={{coord|17.398957|102.791042|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000}}|owner=Udon Thani Rajabhat University|operator=Udon Thani Rajabhat University|capacity=3,500|surface=Grass}} ebala le dirisiwa thata mo metshamekong ya kgwele ya dinao. m5dviz35epzgz76nd4eptqjnwcw9q4l 0 9217 34890 34834 2023-11-11T02:25:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sarah_Cardell.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sarah_Cardell.jpg|thumb|Sarah Cardell]] '''Sarah Francesca Louise Cardell''' (o belegwe ka Ngwanatsele 1973) ke molaodiphethiši yo mogolo wa Bolaodi bja Phadišano le Mebaraka bja Brithania (Competition and Markets Authority - CMA). == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Sarah Cardell o belegwe ka Ngwanatsele 1973. O ithutile filosofi, dipolotiki le ekonomi Kholetšheng ya Exeter, Yunibesithing ya Oxford.<ref name="ft">[https://www.ft.com/content/692c6a14-6b9b-45b7-bb88-0738ec5b2764 Sarah Cardell: The UK regulator who took on Microsoft.] Kate Beioley & Javier Espinoza, ''[[Financial Times]]'', 28 April 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023. {{subscription required}}</ref> == Tiro == Cardell o šomile femeng ya molao ya Slaughter and May moo a ilego a dirwa molekane mathomong a mengwaga ya gagwe ya bo-30.<ref name="ft" /> E be e le molekane wa molao wa Karolo ya Mebaraka kua Ofgem.<ref>[https://www.womenat.com/user/sarah-cardell Sarah Cardell.] Womenat. Retrieved 3 May 2023.</ref> Cardell o thwetšwe go ba molaodiphethiši yo mogolo wa Bolaodi bja Phadišano le Mebaraka ke Kwasi Kwarteng ka Mosegamanye 2022, a tšea maemo go tšwa go CEO ya peleng Andrea Coscelli.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-65407005 Furious Microsoft boss says confidence in UK 'severely shaken'.] Tom Espiner & Will Harris, [[BBC News|BBC]], April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.</ref><ref name="gov">{{cite web|title=Sarah Cardell appointed as interim CEO of the Competition and Markets Authority|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/sarah-cardell-appointed-as-interim-ceo-of-the-competition-and-markets-authority|website=GOV.UK|access-date=7 October 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/britain-appoints-sarah-cardell-ceo-competition-regulator-2022-12-19/ Britain appoints Sarah Cardell as CEO of competition regulator.] Paul Sandle, [[Reuters]], 19 December 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.</ref> O kile a ba moeletši wa kakaretšo go CMA go tloga ka September 2013.<ref name="gov" /> Ka December 2022, o ile a fa polelo ya motheo tafoleng ya nkgokolo ya British Institute of International and Comparative Law (BIICL), ka taba ya phadišano mebarakeng ya dijithale.<ref>[https://www.biicl.org/newsitems/16474/keynote-speech-by-sarah-cardell-at-biicl-roundtable?cookiesset=1&ts=1683016008 Keynote speech by Sarah Cardell at BIICL roundtable.] British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 6 December 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.public-sector.co.uk/article/523af79320c32f11887097cd681bb37e Sarah Cardell: Ensuring digital market outcomes that benefit people, businesses and the wider UK economy.] Public Sector Network. Retrieved 3 May 2023.</ref> Ke modulasetulo wa boto ya Difoka tša go Ngwala tša Antitrust, 2023.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230528091059/https://awards.concurrences.com/en/awards/2023/2023-antitrust-writing-awards-jury 2023 Antitrust Writing Awards - Jury.] Antitrust Writing Awards. Retrieved 3 May 2023.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Cardell o nyetše gomme o na le bana ba bararo.<ref name="ft" /> == Metswedi == d8s1srzq9yyo9cu17ep6ptjq2885rrc 0 9218 34835 2023-10-31T20:19:28Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chitake River''' e tshela abo efeta fagare ga [[:en:Mana_Pools_National_Park|Mana Pools National Park]] ko [[Zimbabwe]], metsi a noka e, atswa ko [[:en:Zambezi_Escarpment|Zambezi Escarpment.]] Metsi atswa mo motsweding osa kgaleng ko tlase ga thaba, ko a felelang a elela mo matlapeng lebaka la kilomethara. Noka e tshela mo [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rukomechi_River&action=edit&redlink=1 Rukomechi River.] Gonale masaledi a dilo tsa bogololo letsa tlholego ko Chitake River, kogo feletseng go fitlhelwa masaledi a bogologolo jaaka a [[:en:Syntarsus_rhodesiensis|di-dinosaur.]] Source: [https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chitake_River&params=16_10_30_S_29_35_13_E_ 16°10′30″S 29°35′13″E] Mouth: [https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chitake_River&params=16_04_32_S_29_24_46_E_ 16°04′32″S 29°24′46″E] okdjpgol50pn6p2q3g8xvdf4rtydw4p 0 9219 34838 34837 2023-10-31T20:32:31Z Yaw tuba 10214 added references #SETSWANA wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Ann Cartwright DeCouto|image=|caption=|office=Deputy Premier of Bermuda|term_start=1989|term_end=1992|predecessor=[[Clarence James]]|successor=|premier=[[John Swan (Bermudian politician)|John Swan]]|office2=Minister of the Environment|term_start2=1989|term_end2=1992|predecessor2=|successor2=|premier2=[[John Swan (Bermudian politician)|John Swan]]|office3=Member of the [[House of Assembly of Bermuda]]|term_start3=1983|term_end3=1998|predecessor3=|successor3=|constituency3=Pembroke West Central|birth_name=|birth_date=|birth_place=|death_date=June 2016|death_place=[[Bermuda]]|party=[[United Bermuda Party]]|spouse=Roderick DeCouto|children=|profession=Politician|alma_mater=|religion=}} '''Ann Frith Cartwright DeCouto''' (c. 1941 – c. 1 Phukwi 2016) e be e le radipolotiki wa Bermuda, ramolao le setho sa Mokgatlo wa peleng wa United Bermuda (UBP). O šomile bjalo ka leloko la Ntlo ya Seboka sa Bermuda 1983 go fihla ka 1998, yeo e bego e akaretša go ba Motlatšatonakgolo go tloga ka 1989 go fihla ka 1992 ka fase ga Tonakgolo John Swan, gammogo le hlogo ya mafapha a mmalwa a mmušo ka fase ga UPI ka nako ya bo-1980 le bo-1990.<ref name="rgaz">{{cite news|first=Jonathan|last=Bell|title=Former Deputy Premier Cartwright DeCouto dies|url=http://www.royalgazette.com/news/article/20160701/former-deputy-premier-cartwright-decouto-dies|work=[[The Royal Gazette (Bermuda)|The Royal Gazette]]|date=1 July 2016|accessdate=24 July 2016}}</ref> Cartwright DeCouto mohlomongwe o be a tsebja kudu bjalo ka Tona ya Tikologo ya sehlakahlaka, gape go tloga ka 1989 go fihla ka 1992. Ka 1990, o ile a gapeletša thibelo ya go rea dihlapi ka dipitša tša dihlapi ka meetseng a Bermuda, e lego kgato yeo e bego e sa ratwe kudu ka nako yeo.<ref name="rgaz" /> Lega go le bjalo, thibelo ya Cartwright DeCouto ya dipitša tša dihlapi bjale e tumišwa kudu ka go tsošološa ditokomane tša dihlapi tša Bermuda.<ref name="rgaz" /> Go thoma bophelo bjalo ka Ann Cartwright, o ile a nyala Roderick DeCouto gomme a ba ramolao, a ikgethile ka molao wa lapa,<ref name="rgaz" /> yo mongwe wa boramolao ba mathomo ba basadi ba Bermuda, gotee le Lois Simmons le Shirley Simmons.<ref name="rgaz2">{{cite news|first=Jonathan|last=Bell|title=House: tributes paid to Cartwright DeCouto|url=http://www.royalgazette.com/news/article/20160702/house-tributes-paid-to-cartwright-decouto|work=[[The Royal Gazette (Bermuda)|The Royal Gazette]]|date=2 July 2016|accessdate=24 July 2016}}</ref> DeCouto was first elected to the House of Assembly in an election in 1983.<ref name="rgaz" /> He lived in Grape Bay, in Paget Parish, and represented the constituency of Pembroke West Central in the boring neighboring Pembroke Parish.<ref name="rgaz" /> == Metswedi == ilw7hk41w4ddrprk2r6vdbsciaque6f 0 9220 34840 34839 2023-10-31T21:36:54Z Barmcalo 10209 Ke tsentse metswedi ya tsejwana e. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:2010 market Harare Zimbabwe 5866074969.jpg|thumb|Vegetables for sale at Mbare Musika]] '''Mbare Musika''' ke lefelo lele botlhokwa mo dithekisong lemo go bapatseng merogo le maungo ko [[:en:Mbare|Mbare]] surburb ko [[:en:Harare|Harare]] ko lefatsheng la [[Zimbabwe]]. Lefelo le itshupile jaaka boremeledi jo boka dirisiwang go tsamaisa thekiso ya dijo tsedi lemilweng mo Zimbabwe. Gape ke maemelo adi palamo tsa di bese tse di yang magaeng letse di gorogang. Go itshupile fa lele botlhokwa and ebile lefelo le supa fa lekanna leka mma le karolo mogo tsa thekiso gape eka nna boremelelo ja dipalamo ko Zimbabwe, mme maswabi kegore lefelo le, le fetogile gonna matlotla mo dingwageng tsedi fetileng. <ref>Nhambura, Fortious (17 July 2014). [http://www.herald.co.zw/the-slow-death-of-mbare-musika/ "The slow death of Mbare Musika"]. The Herald. Zimbabwe. Retrieved 24 November 2017.</ref> <ref>Nyakudya, Munesu (18 January 2014). [https://www.newsday.co.zw/2017/01/ministers-condemn-mbare-musika/ "Ministers condemn Mbare Musika"]. NewsDay. Zimbabwe. Retrieved 24 November 2017.</ref> [[Setshwantsho:2010 market Harare Zimbabwe 5866630902.jpg|thumb|Venders at Mbare Musika]] === Metswedi === f1pkmmzldhowc6ivxoddazqovaex5ym 0 9221 34891 34842 2023-11-11T02:43:02Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Veasna Chea Leth''' (yo a belegwego ka 1944) ke ramolao go tšwa Cambodia, yo e bilego moithuti wa mathomo wa molao wa mosadi Yunibesithing ya Royal ya Molao le Ekonomi. Nakong ya dithuto tša gagwe ka bo-1990 o be a dula lefelong la ka fase ga mmu ka fase ga yunibesithi ka lebaka la go hloka diphapoši tša bodulo tša basadi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=elkarequinta|date=2018-11-21|title=15 inspiring women from Asia-Pacific named on BBC's 100 Women list|url=https://smile.cebupacificair.com/bbc-100women-2018/|access-date=2022-03-31|website=Smile Magazine|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331204735/https://smile.cebupacificair.com/bbc-100women-2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2018-11-20|title=Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, Amina Mohammed, Bola Tinubu named in BBC 100 Women for 2018 {{!}} See Full List|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/11/abisoye-ajayi-akinfolarin-amina-mohammed-bola-tinubu-named-in-bbc-100-women-for-2018-see-full-list/|access-date=2022-03-31|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Educating young women, rebuilding Cambodia|url=https://news.mit.edu/2011/lightman-lecture-1107|access-date=2022-03-31|website=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology|language=en}}</ref> Nakong ya mošomo wa gagwe bjalo ka ramolao o ile a godiša temošo ya ditaba tšeo basadi ba Cambodia ba lebanego le tšona ge ba hwetša thuto ya yunibesithi, ka lebaka la go hloka madulo a maleba. Se se ile sa dira gore mongwadi Alan Lightman a hlome Harpswell Foundation go thekga basadi,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2007-11-19|title=MIT physicist empowers young Cambodian women by building them a dormitory|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/19/world/asia/19iht-19lightman.8389218.html|access-date=2022-03-31|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> yeo e lego Setho sa Boto ya Tlhompho.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-18|title=Meeting with honorary Board Member Chea Veasna|url=https://www.harpswellfoundation.org/meeting-with-honorary-board-member-chea-veasna/|access-date=2022-03-31|website=Harpswell Foundation|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511154944/https://www.harpswellfoundation.org/meeting-with-honorary-board-member-chea-veasna/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka 2018 o ile a kgethwa bjalo ka yo mongwe wa Basadi ba 100 ba BBC.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-11-19|title=BBC 100 Women 2018: Who is on the list?|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46225037|access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref> == Metswedi == jnsevovyg70ivyzil845ogwl01ebj4r 0 9222 34846 34845 2023-11-01T05:55:01Z Yaw tuba 10214 added references #SETSWANA wikitext text/x-wiki '''M'Bam Diatigui Diarra''' (o belegwe ka la 2 Phalane 1946, ka Dakar, Senegal gomme a hlokagala ka la 18 Ferikgong 2011, ka Bamako, Mali) ke ramolao wa Mali le molwela ditokelo tsa botho, O šomile bjalo ka Ombudsman wa Repabliki ya Mali go tloga ka 2009 go fihla lehu la gagwe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HdDZpYp2kBsC&dq=M%27Bam+Diatigui+Diarra&pg=PA193|title=Médiatisation. La communication au cœur de la médiation|last=Dannevoye|first=David|date=2012|publisher=Presses universitaires de Namur|isbn=9782875510181|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KVw4Qvm4sLUC&q=M'Bam+Diatigui+Diarra|title=Rapport annuel|last=(Mali)|first=Médiateur de la république|date=2011|publisher=Ombudspersons|isbn=|location=|pages=|language=fr}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa == M'Bam Diatigui Diarra o be a swere bodulasetulo bja Mokgatlo wa Mali wa Ditokelo tša Botho magareng ga 1991 le 1998 gomme o be a amega maemong a boditshabatshaba bjalo ka Molaodi yo a Kgethegilego ka ga maemo a ditokelo tsa botho ka Chad legatong la Senthara ya Ditšhabakopano ya Ditokelo tša Botho magareng ga 1994 le 1996, molomaganyi wa Lenaneo la Thuso ya Molao ka Ofising ya Mokhomisenare yo Mogolo wa Ditokelo tša Botho ka Burundi magareng ga 1997 le 1999, le molomaganyi wa mediro ya dihlongwa tsa Repabliki, mekgatlo ya dipolotiki, basadi le setshaba sa setshaba ka Ofising ya UN kua Guinea- Bissau magareng ga 1999 le 2003. Ka Mali, o tšere karolo Komiting ya go Naganišiša ka ga go Tsenya Temokrasi, yeo e bego e eteletšwe pele ke Daba Diawara. Ka la 9 June, 2009, o ile a kgethwa go ba Ombudsman wa Repabliki ya Mali, e lego maemo ao a a tšerego go fihla lehung la gagwe ka la 18 Pherekgong 2011, ka morago ga kotsi ya sephethephethe yeo e diregilego mo e ka bago ka iri ya lesometee bošego kua Dialakorobougou, 20 km go tloga Bamako. Polokong ya gagwe ka la 20 Pherekgong 2011, mopresidente Amadou Toumani Touré ka morago ga lehu o ile a fa M'Bam Diatigui Diarra sereto sa Balaodi ba Taelo ya Setšhaba e le go lemoga go lwela ga gagwe le go šireletša badiidi le bao ba hlokago.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lesafriques.com/mali/mali-mme-mbam-diatigui-diarra-nouveau-mediateur-de-la-republique.html?Itemid=66?articleid=17006|title=Les Afriques {{!}} Mali : Mme M'Bam Diatigui Diarra nouveau Médiateur de la République {{!}} le journal de la finance Africaine|last=Afriques|first=Redaction Les|website=www.lesafriques.com|publisher=Lesafriques|language=fr|access-date=November 23, 2017}}</ref> == Metswedi == ma6pgcbagx95rtrzzvjfrctatq8bij3 0 9223 34850 34849 2023-11-01T06:32:25Z Yaw tuba 10214 added infobox #SETSWANA wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=|name=Linda Folaumoetu'i|honorific-suffix=|image=|caption=|office=|primeminister=|term_start=|term_end=|predecessor=|successor=|office2=|term_start2=|term_end2=|primeminister2=|predecessor2=|successor2=|office3=|primeminister3=|term_start3=|term_end3=|predecessor3=|successor3=|office4=|leader4=|term_start4=|term_end4=|predecessor4=|successor4=|office5=|primeminister5=|term_start5=|term_end5=|predecessor5=|successor5=|office6=[[Attorney General of Tonga]]|primeminister6=[[ʻAkilisi Pōhiva]] <br /> [[Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa]] <br /> [[Siaosi Sovaleni]]|term_start6=21 March 2019|term_end6=|predecessor6=[[ʻAminiasi Kefu]]|successor6=|office8=|term_start8=|term_end8=|primeminister8=|predecessor8=|successor8=|constituency_MP15=|parliament15=|term_start15=|term_end15=|predecessor15=|successor15=|birth_date=|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=|alma_mater=|website=}} '''Linda Simiki Folaumoetu’i''' ke ramolao le mohlankedi wa mmuso wa mo-Tonga. Go tloga ka 2019 o somile bjalo ka Ramolao Mogolo wa Tonga, gomme ke mosadi wa mathomo yo a kilego a soma karolong yeo. Folaumoetu’i o rutegile Yunibesithing ya Auckland, Yunibesithing ya Pacific Borwa le Yunibesithing ya Melbourne.<ref name="KT2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.kanivatonga.nz/2019/03/linda-folaumoetui-appointed-tongas-new-attorney-general/|title=Linda Folaumoetu’i appointed Tonga’s new Attorney General|publisher=Kaniva Tonga|author=Kalino Latu|date=27 March 2019|access-date=21 August 2022}}</ref> O somile bjalo ka mohlankedi wa molao wa Lefapha la Molao la Crown la Tonga go tloga ka 1993. Ka Sedimonthole 2006 o ile a kgethwa go ba Ramolao-mogolo wa Tonga.<ref name="KT2019" /> Bjalo ka Ramolao-Kakaretso, o be a ikarabela ka go sekiswa mo go sa atlegago ga maloko a Palamente ao a thekgago temokrasi ka lebaka la meferefere ya Nukuʻalofa ya 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/492766/Tongan-MP-pleads-not-guilty-to-abettting-murder|title=Tongan MP pleads not guilty to abetting murder|publisher=Stuff|date=31 January 2009|access-date=21 August 2022}}</ref> Go tloga ka 2008 go fihla ka 2014 o somile bjalo ka moeletsi wa ditsheko go Thomo ya Thuso ya Selete go ya Dihlakahlakeng tsa Solomon.<ref name="KT2019" /> Ka morago ga go boela Tonga ka 2015 o ile a kgethwa go ba molaodiphethisi yo mogolo wa Kantoro ya Mokhomisenare wa Dikamano tsa Seshaba.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kanivatonga.nz/2015/03/folaumoetui-new-ceo-office-of-the-commissioner-for-public-relations/|title=Folaumoetu'i new ceo office of the commissioner for public relations|publisher=Kaniva Tonga|date=19 March 2015|access-date=21 August 2022}}</ref> Ka 2016 o ile a kgethwa Khomisene ya Dikgetho ya Tonga.<ref name="KT2019" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://matangitonga.to/2016/05/18/new-appointments-tonga-electoral-commission|title=New appointments for Tonga Electoral Commission|publisher=Matangi Tonga|date=18 May 2016|access-date=21 August 2022}}</ref> Ka Seetebosigo 2017 o ile a kgethwa go Komiti ya Boahlodi ya Lekgotla la Sephiri la Tonga bjalo ka Morena wa Molao.. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://matangitonga.to/2017/06/30/king-appoints-three-new-law-lords|title=King appoints three new Law Lords|publisher=Matangi Tonga|date=30 June 2017|access-date=14 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kanivatonga.nz/2017/06/three-new-law-lords-appointed-by-his-majesty/|title=Three new Law Lords appointed by His Majesty|publisher=Kaniva Tonga|date=30 June 2017|access-date=14 August 2022}}</ref> Ka Mopitlwe 2019 o ile a kgethwa go ba Ramolao-Kakaretso,<ref name="KT2019" /> mosadi wa mathomo go swara maemo a.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/2018689388/tonga-gets-first-female-attorney-general|title=Tonga gets first female Attorney General|publisher=RNZ|date=3 April 2019|access-date=21 August 2022}}</ref> Bjalo ka Ramolao-Pharephare o ile a nagana go bea ditatofatso tsa bofetogedi kgahlanong le batho bao ba solago lapa la bogosi la Tonga go Facebook,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/396948/tongan-police-could-lay-treason-charges-after-royal-slander-on-facebook|title=Tongan police could lay treason charges after royal slander on Facebook|publisher=RNZ|date=18 August 2019|access-date=21 August 2022}}</ref> gomme a kopana le Facebook ka ga tshisinyo ya go thibela tirelo go tswa Tonga.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/398464/tonga-officials-meeting-facebook-in-aust-over-attacks|title=Tonga officials meeting Facebook in Aust over attacks|publisher=RNZ|date=10 September 2019|access-date=21 August 2022}}</ref> == Metswedi == inox6hqyp1ra5zn2ktu8lt098lh19nm 0 9224 34894 34893 2023-11-11T10:19:34Z Yaw tuba 10214 made corrections #SETSWANA wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gillian Guzman QC''' ke ramolao wa Gibraltarian yo e lego mosadi wa mathomo yo a kgethilwego go ba QC tšhemong yeo. O ikgethile ka ditshekong tsa setshaba le tsa bosenyi gomme kudu o somana le ditokelo tsa botho, dikgobalo tsa motho, ditaba tsa lapa le tsa mosomo.<ref name="GL">{{cite web|url=http://www.gibraltarlaw.com/gillian-guzman-qc/|title=Gillian Guzman QC|publisher=Gibraltarlaw.com|accessdate=26 November 2017}}</ref> Guzman o ithutile molao Yunibesithing ya Wales kua Cardiff. O ile a bitswa Gibraltar Bar ka 1994. Ka 2004, ge Boahlodi bja Gibraltar bo be bo swara Simposiamo ya mathomo ya Ditokelo tsa Batho yeo e kilego ya ba Gibraltar, Guzman o ile a kgopelwa go ba modulasetulo wa yona. E be e le motseakarolo wa diphanele ka ga Ditokelo tsa Botho tsa Ngwana, gammogo le ba go swana le Dame Elizabeth Butler Sloss, Mohumagadi Moahlodi Angawa le Nicholas Critelli. O somile gape bjalo ka moeletsi yo monyenyane go Moeletsi yo a Eteletsego Pele wa London le Edward Fitzgerald QC tshekong ye kgolo kudu ya bofora yeo e kilego ya akaretsa Gibraltar. Ka 2006 o ile a ba modulasetulo wa Lekgotla la Diintasteri.<ref name="GL" />Ka ge a somela Hassans,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legal500.com/firms/10295/offices/10327/lawyers/89237|title=Gillian Guzman|publisher=The Legal 500|accessdate=26 November 2017}}</ref> feme ye kgolo ya molao ka Gibraltar, o emetse mohuta wa bareki go akaretšwa Bolaodi bja Maphelo bja Gibraltar ka ga molao le dipelaelo tsa mesomo. Ka Hlakubele 2012 o ile a laletšwa go Moeletsi wa Kgosigadi.<ref name="GL" /> Guzman ke mosadi wa mathomo go kgethwa go ba QC ka Gibraltar le mosadi yo monyenyane kudu yo a kilego a kgethwa go ba QC a na le mengwaga ye 29 go ya ka Gibraltar International.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gibraltarfinance.com/articles/law/growth-in-lawyers-masks-tightening-budgets|title=Growth in lawyers masks tightening budgets|publisher=Gibraltar International|date=Spring 2014|accessdate=26 November 2017}}</ref> == Metswedi == m3312wbsm7r5kue7c4cpuvzjdvrbauj 0 9225 34905 34904 2023-11-11T11:13:31Z Yaw tuba 10214 added infobox #SETSWANA wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Monique Ilboudo|image=Monique Ilboudo in Latvia.jpg|alt=|caption=Monique Ilboudo at a reception in Latvia on 16 October 2012|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1959}}<!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Birth-date and age|Month DD, YYYY}} -->|birth_place=[[Ouagadougou]], [[Republic of Upper Volta|Upper Volta]]|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) -->|death_place=|nationality=Burkinabé|other_names=|occupation=Lawyer, author|known_for=Human rights activity}} '''Monique Ilboudo''' (o belegwe ka 1959) ke mongwadi le molwela ditokelo tsa botho go tswa Burkina Faso. Go tloga ka 2012, e be e le Moemedi yo a sa Tlwaelegago le yo a nago le maatla a Burkina Faso dinageng tsa Nordic le Baltic. == Tiro == Monique Ilboudo o belegetswe Ouagadougou, Upper Volta, ka 1959. O ithutile molao Yunibesithing ya Ouagadougou, a hwetsa legoro la bachelor ka 1982 le legoro la master ka Molao wa Poraebete ka 1983. Ka morago o ile a ithutela Yunibesithing ya Lille 2 ya Maphelo le Molao kua Fora, a hwetša lengwalo la dithuto la dithuto tse di tswetsego pele tsa molao wa poraebete ka 1985. O hweditse PhD ka molao wa poraebete Yunibesithing ya Paris XII ka 1991, gomme a ba Mothuši wa moprofesara Yunibesithing ya Ouagadougou.{{sfn|Scott|1997|p=92}} Magareng ga 1992 le 1995, e be e le mongwadi wa kholomo ya "Féminin Pluriel" ka pampiring ya letsatsi le letsatsi ya Burkinabé L'Observateur Paalga. Ka nako e swanago, o ile a hloma Qui-vive, a lebelela boemo bja basadi ba Burkinabé. O bile setho sa motheo sa Lekgotla le Legolo la Tshedimoso go tloga ka 1995 go fihla ka 2000.{{sfn|Monique ILBOUDO - Africultures}} == Mokwadi == Ilboudo o ngwadile diathikele tse ntsi le dipuku tse mmalwa, gomme ke motho yo mogolo dingwalong tsa Afrika tsa Sefrancophone.{{sfn|Entretien avec Monique Ilboudo 2006}} Go tlaleletsa go kholomo ya gagwe ya "Féminin Pluriel", gantsi o be a tsenya letsogo ka dihlogo go Le Regard ya beke le beke.{{sfn|Scott|1997|p=92}} Ketapeleng ya bolumo ya boraro ya dihlogo tse di kgobokeditswego go tswa go "Féminin Pluriel" o ngwadile gore:<blockquote> Ge basadi ba ka tsea go ngwala go se nene, ba tsea maekrofouno goba khamera, ba ka se emelwe gabotse gakaakaa ka go boraditaba, bao ba lebeletšego mo e nyakilego go ba ka mo go kgethegilego go re tsebiša ka bophelo bja letsatsi le letsatsi, eupša bophelo bjo bo se nago basadi, na ke bjona bophelo e le ka kgonthe? Banna ba bolela ka basadi, ee, eupša seswantšho seo ba se tšweletšago ka bona ga se ka mehla e lego se sebotse kudu, gomme godimo ga tsohle, ga se ka mehla e lego seswantsho sa nnete ya bona: maikemisetso ke fela go dira gore thulaganyo ye e hlomilwego setshabeng le maemo a mosadi ka gare ga yona. Ye ke kotsi ya nnete le lepheko le legolo la phetogo ya maikutlo ge go bapetswa le tema ya bjale le maemo a basadi le tšhitišo ya go fihlelela ga bona ditheolelo go tswa mmusong bakeng sa phetogo.[9] </blockquote>Ilboudo o amogetse sefoka sa mathomo sa bosetshaba sa Padi ye kaone ka ''Le Mal de Peau'' (The Ill of the Skin) ya gagwe ya 1992.{{sfn|Entretien avec Monique Ilboudo 2006}} Puku ye e gatišitšwe gape ka 2001. E anega kanegelo ya mosadi wa Burkinabé yo a katwago ke lešole la mosweu, le kgarebe yeo e belegwego ka baka la go katwa. Mosadi yo mofsa o ya Paris go nyaka tatagwe, gomme o ratana le monna yo mosweu. Padi ye e lebane ka kwelobohloko ditaba tsa go swana le maitemogelo a bokoloniale, kgethollo le go fapafapana.{{sfn|Monique ILBOUDO - Africultures}} Murekatete, padi yeo e ngwadilwego bjalo ka karolo ya projeke ya "Rwanda, go ngwala bjalo ka mošomo wa go gopola", e phatlaladitšwe ka 2001. Murekatete ke leina la mosadi, gomme e ra gore "mo tlogele a phele". Mosadi yo o hloilwe ke dikgopotso tsa polao ya molokwanarite ya Rwanda. Ka go leka go fenya go raragana ga gagwe le go boela bophelong bjo bo tlwaelegilego, yena le monna wa gagwe ba etela lefelo la segopotso kua Murambi. Go huduga go fo mpefatsa bothata. Kanegelo ye e ngwadilwe ka motho wa mathomo, ka mantsu a mmalwa.{{sfn|Monique ILBOUDO - Africultures}} Ka 2006, Ilboudo o gatisitse Droit de cité, être femme au Burkina Faso (Tokologo ya Motse, e le mosadi wa Burkina Faso).{{sfn|Entretien avec Monique Ilboudo 2006}} == Lenaane la Dibuka == * Ilboudo, Monique (1992). Le mal de peau. Imprimerie Nationale du Burkina. E hweditswe ka 2013-02-08. * Ilboudo, Monique (1992–1995). "Féminin Pluriel, un an de chroniques sur les femmes". Observateur Paalga. * Ilboudo, Monique (1997–1999). "La Liberté matrimoniale et l'Infraction d'excision". Revue Burkinabé de Droit. * Ilboudo, Monique; Djedanoum, Nocky (2000). Nyamirambo: recueil de poésies. Le Figuier. <nowiki>ISBN 978-2-84258-067-4</nowiki>. E hweditswe ka 2013-02-08. * Ilboudo, Monique (2000). Murekatete. Lille: Editions du Figuier. p. 75. * Ilboudo, Monique (2001). Le Mal de Peau. Le Serpent à Plumes. * Ilboudo, Monique (2006). Droit de cité: être femme au Burkina Faso. les Éd. du remue-ménage. <nowiki>ISBN 978-2-89091-244-1</nowiki>. E hweditswe ka 2013-02-08. == Botaki == Diswantsho tse dingwe go tswa monyanyeng wa kamogelo kua Latvia ka October 2012, le Inese Lībiņa-Egnere:<gallery widths="240px" heights="180px"> File:Flickr_-_Saeima_-_Inese_Lībiņa-Egnere_tiekas_ar_Burkina_Faso_vēstnieci_(2).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Saeima_-_Inese_L%C4%ABbi%C5%86a-Egnere_tiekas_ar_Burkina_Faso_v%C4%93stnieci_(2).jpg File:Flickr_-_Saeima_-_Inese_Lībiņa-Egnere_tiekas_ar_Burkina_Faso_vēstnieci_(1).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Saeima_-_Inese_L%C4%ABbi%C5%86a-Egnere_tiekas_ar_Burkina_Faso_v%C4%93stnieci_(1).jpg File:Flickr_-_Saeima_-_Inese_Lībiņa-Egnere_tiekas_ar_Burkina_Faso_vēstnieci.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Saeima_-_Inese_L%C4%ABbi%C5%86a-Egnere_tiekas_ar_Burkina_Faso_v%C4%93stnieci.jpg </gallery> == Metswedi == rv8vvarh03f1ke25mf0xsvnp70w05h8 0 9226 34921 34909 2023-11-14T00:16:35Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hélène Aholou Keke''' ke ramolao le radipolotiki [[:en:Benin|Benin]]. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == O be a ithutela molao wa lapa ka mo go kgethegilego gomme a bitswa go ba bareng ka lekga la mathomo kua Paris, Fora. O ile a bitswa bareng ya [[:en:Cotonou|Cotonou]]. ka 2008.<ref>{{cite news|title=Barreau Du Bénin : Deux jeunes femmes y ont fait leur entrée en mai 2008 - Cabinet Robert M. DOSSOU : Cabinet d'Avocats et d'Assistance Juridique|url=http://www.cabinetrobertdossou.com/actualites-et-presse/article/barreau-du-benin-deux-jeunes|accessdate=27 November 2017|work=Robert Doussou Law|language=fr}}</ref> Ka mengwaga ya go feta ye 20 o somile bjalo ka ramolao wa mmuso wa Benine.<ref name="law">{{cite news|last1=Zoumènou|first1=Marcel|title=Acharnement contre Aholou Kèkè : Yayi confirme l'existence d'une "immunité Fcbe"|url=https://lanouvelletribune.info/archives/benin/23194-acharnement-contre-aholou-keke-yayi-confirme-l-existence-d-une-immunite-fcbe|work=La Nouvelle Tribune|date=18 March 2015|language=fr-FR|access-date=11 November 2023|archivedate=24 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524044611/https://lanouvelletribune.info/archives/benin/23194-acharnement-contre-aholou-keke-yayi-confirme-l-existence-d-une-immunite-fcbe}}</ref> Keke o šomile bjalo ka leloko la Seboka sa Maloko a Palamente sa Benin ka makgotlapeamelaong a yona a bohlano (2007–11) le a botshelela (2011–2015).<ref>{{cite news|title=Affaire liquidation de l'ex BCB : Hélène AHOLOU KEKE clarifie et menace|url=http://www.sonangnon.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2435%3Aaffaire-liquidation-de-lex-bcb-helene-aholou-keke-clarifie-et-menace-&Itemid=111|accessdate=27 November 2017|work=www.sonangnon.org|date=30 May 2011|archive-date=6 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706075005/http://www.sonangnon.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2435:affaire-liquidation-de-lex-bcb-helene-aholou-keke-clarifie-et-menace-&Itemid=111|url-status=dead|archivedate=6 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706075005/http://www.sonangnon.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2435:affaire-liquidation-de-lex-bcb-helene-aholou-keke-clarifie-et-menace-&Itemid=111}}</ref><ref name="election">{{cite news|title=Création de bureaux de votes fictifs: Hélène Aholou Kèkè alerte|url=https://lanouvelletribune.info/archives/benin/politique/27524-creation-de-bureaux-de-votes-fictifs-helene-aholou-keke-alerte|accessdate=27 November 2017|work=La Nouvelle Tribune|date=4 February 2016|language=fr-FR|archivedate=24 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524044613/https://lanouvelletribune.info/archives/benin/politique/27524-creation-de-bureaux-de-votes-fictifs-helene-aholou-keke-alerte}}</ref> E be e le mopresidente wa Khomisene ya Seboka sa Melao le Ditokelo tsa Botho ka Dibatsela 2012 ge kotlo ya lehu e be e fedišwa.<ref>{{cite news|title=L'abolition de la peine de mort divise les Béninois|url=http://www.slateafrique.com/97061/benin-une-peine-de-mort-abolie-sans-bruit-peine|accessdate=27 November 2017|work=Slate Afrique|date=11 December 2012|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Keke o ile a rola modiro go tswa go Cowry Forces yeo e busago bakeng sa mokgatlo wa Emerging Benin ka 2015.<ref name="law" /> O ile a rotosa go se laolege ga dikgetho le boraditaba le balaodi ka Hlakola 2016 pele ga dikgetho tsa [[:en:2016_Beninese_presidential_election|mopresidente tsa Benine tsa 2016]], go akaretswa le go ngwadiswa ga diteišene tse ntsi tsa dikgetho tse 51 go feta tseo di dumeletswego ke molao.<ref name="election" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Gbaguidi|first1=Ariel|title=Présidentielle au Bénin :Me Hélène Kèkè dénonce une opération de fraude en perspective|url=http://beninmondeinfos.com/index.php/benin/19-politique/1374-presidentielle-au-benin-me-helene-aholou-keke-denonce-une-operation-de-fraude-en-preparation|accessdate=27 November 2017|work=beninmondeinfos.com|date=5 February 2016|language=fr-fr}}</ref> Ka Motsheganong 2016 o ile a kgethwa bjalo ka yo mongwe wa maloko a 30 a Khomisene ya Bosetshaba ya Mpshafatso ya Dipolotiki le Setheo ke Mopresidente yo mofsa, yo a ikemetsego [[:en:Patrice_Talon|Patrice Talon]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sossou|first1=Ignace|title=Bénin : Voici les membres de la commission chargée des reformes politiques et institutionnelles.|url=https://beninwebtv.com/2016/05/benin-voici-membres-de-commission-chargee-reformes-politiques-institutionnelles/|accessdate=27 November 2017|work=Benin Web TV|date=6 May 2016|language=fr-FR|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716123728/http://beninwebtv.com/2016/05/benin-voici-membres-de-commission-chargee-reformes-politiques-institutionnelles/|archive-date=16 July 2016|url-status=dead|archivedate=16 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716123728/http://beninwebtv.com/2016/05/benin-voici-membres-de-commission-chargee-reformes-politiques-institutionnelles/}}</ref> == Metswedi == ato3rf18mgkckmactg0y77gp4933w8q 0 9228 34918 34917 2023-11-11T12:28:05Z Yaw tuba 10214 added references #SETSWANA wikitext text/x-wiki '''ʻElisapeti Lavakeiʻaho Makoni Langi''' ke ramolao le moahlodi wa Tonga. E bile mosadi wa mathomo yo a kgethilwego bjalo ka mmasepala kua Tonga, gomme gape e bile wa mathomo go šoma ka Kgorongkgolo ya Tsheko ya Tonga. Langi o rutegile Yunibesithing ya Pacific Borwa, mathomong o ithutile dithuto tša motheo pele a fetsa legoro la molao khamphaseng ya Emalus kua Vanuatu.<ref name="conch2022">{{cite news|url=https://www.usp.ac.fj/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/The-Conch_March_2022.pdf|title=Failure a stepping stone to success|work=The Conch|issue=3|date=March 2022|pages=10–11|access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> O somile bjalo ka mothusi wa molao lefelong la molao wa setshaba pele e eba Motshotshisi wa Mmuso wa ofisi ya Ramolao-mogolo wa Tonga.<ref name="conch2022" /> Ka Hlakubele 2018 o ile a kgethwa bjalo ka Mmaseterata yo Mogolo, a ba mosadi wa bobedi yo a kgethilwego go kgatha tema ye bjalo ka Tonga.<ref name="Loop2020">{{cite web|url=https://www.looptonga.com/tonga-news/woman-appointed-tonga-supreme-court-94117|title=Woman appointed to Tonga Supreme Court|publisher=Loop Tonga|date=18 August 2020|access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kanivatonga.nz/2018/03/elisapeti-appointed-new-woman-magistrate/|title=New woman magistrate appointed|publisher=Kaniva Tonga|date=31 March 2018|access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> Ka Lwetse 2020 o ile a kgethwa bjalo ka moahlodi wa mošomo Kgorongkgolo ya Tsheko ya Tonga, a ba mosadi wa mathomo go soma kgorong ya tsheko.<ref name="Loop2020" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tonga-broadcasting.net/?p=19272|title=First female appointed Acting Justice in the Supreme Court|publisher=Tonga Broadcasting Commission|date=30 July 2022|access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> == Thuto == Ka 1992, ʻElisapeti Langi o ingwadisitse Yunibesithing ya Pacific Borwa (USP) dithutong tsa Motheo. Kapejana ka morago ga moo, o ile a newa sebaka sa go ithutela Thekinolotsi ya Tshedimoso kua Sydney, Australia, pele a fetsa lengwalo la gagwe la thuto, ka gona o ile a tlogela USP go yo kaonefatsa thuto ya gagwe le go feta. Le ge go le bjalo, go ya ka poledisano ya gagwe go 'The Conch', o ile a ikhwetsa a le ‘maemong a mabe’ ka lebaka la go lahlegelwa ke thekgo ya lapa le ditlhohlo tsa go godiša ngwana ka boyena. Mohumagadi ʻElisapeti Langi o ile a boela Tonga mengwaga ye meraro ka morago ntle le go fetsa thuto ya gagwe ya Theknolotsi ya Tshedimoso. Ka morago ga go fihla o phethile dithuto tsa gagwe tsa Motheo kua USP, gomme ka 2004 o ile a amogelwa bjalo ka moithuti wa praebete Sekolong sa Molao sa Emalus kua Port Vila, Vanuatu. Mathomong a 2007, o ile a fetsa Diploma ya gagwe ya Profesenale ya Mosomo wa Molao kua Suva, ke moka a hudugela morago Tonga gomme a amogelwa bareng ka moragonyana ngwageng woo.<ref name="conch2022" /> == Tiro == Boemo bja gagwe bja mathomo bja profesenale ka gare ga tshepedišo ya molao e be e le mothusi Setsing sa Molao sa Setshaba, seo se hlomilwego go thusa bao ba hwetsago mogolo wa fase bao ba amegilego meferefere ya Tonga ka 2006. O bile Mohlankedi wa Molao ka Ofising ya Ramolao-mogolo ka 2008, moo a ilego a dula gona mengwaga ye lesome pele a tsenela Boahlodi. Boemo bja gagwe bjo bogolo Ofising ya Ramolao-pharephare e be e le bja Motshotshisi wa Mmuso. Ge a tsenela Kgorotsheko ya Bomaseterata ka 2018, o ile a ba Mohlankedi wa Boahlodi wa mosadi a nnosi wa Boahlodi bja Tonga.<ref name="conch2022" /> == Go Thwala ga Kgorokgolo ya Tsheko == Ka 2020, ka fase ga kgatelelo go tswa go melato ye e oketsegilego ya dihlare-tagi yeo e bonwego tshepedisong ya bosenyi ya Tonga, kgorokgolo ya tsheko e ile ya hwetsa tumelelo go tšwa go Kgosi Topou VI bakeng sa go kgethwa ga ʻElisapeti Langi Kgorongkgolo ya Tsheko bjalo ka moahlodi wa mosomo. O kgethilwe ka go lebanya ka lebaka la tirelo ya gagwe ye telele ka tshepedisong ya molao, a soma ka Bomaseterata mengwaga ye meraro bjalo ka Mmaseterata yo Mogolo, gammogo le pele ga go ba Mothuši wa Motshotshisi yo Mogolo wa Mmuso mengwaga ye lesome. ʻElisapeti Langi o lemogilwe gape ka go swara melato ye bohlokwa le ya maemo a godimo go swana le botshotshisi bja mathomo ka fase ga Molao wa Tshomisompe ya Dikhomphutha, le bjalo ka ramolao wa Khomišene ya Kgosi ya Dinyakisiso ya go nwelela ga MV Princess Ashika. Tlhompho ya gagwe yeo a e hweditšego ka gae le dinageng tsa ka ntle le yona e ile ya lokeletswa, ka Sefoka sa gagwe sa Boetapele bja Australia se tsopotswe bjalo ka seo se nago le maemo a godimo kudu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Whitten QC|first=Michael|date=19 August 2020|title=Appointment of Mrs. ʻElisapeti Langi as an acting judge of the supreme court|url=http://www.justice.gov.to/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Press-Release-Appointment-of-Acting-Judge.pdf|access-date=5 April 2023|website=justice.gov.to}}</ref> == Metswedi == gs4amyzxm9ocls84vyvmnyillp5ci65 0 9229 34919 2023-11-11T12:39:59Z Yaw tuba 10214 created new article #SETSWANA wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dame Marcella Althea Liburd''' GCMG JP [1] (o belegwe ka la 10 Phukwi 1953)[2] ke radipolotiki wa Kittitian yo e lego mmušiši-pharephare wa bohlano wa Saint Kitts le Nevis, o hlanketše go tloga ka 2023. O tlwaeditšwe bjalo ka morutiši gomme ka morago bjalo ka ramolao le ramolao , Liburd e bile mosadi wa mathomo go hlankela e le bobedi Sepikara sa Seboka sa Setšhaba sa Saint Kitts le Nevis le Mmušiši-pharephare. O šomile maemong a go fapafapana a Botona go akaretšwa Tonakgolo ya Mošomo le Modulasetulo wa Kganetšo ya Mokgatlo wa Bašomi. E bile mosadi wa mathomo go šoma bjalo ka Modulasetulo historing ya mokgatlo wa mengwaga ye 81. iy9mdk14s5a1yuoxrwcmlmmaiqh9gep 0 9231 34941 2023-11-28T13:32:55Z Caro de Segeda 8039 Created page with "'''Teme ya Gousa''', ke teme e kwa tshimologong e tlhamilweng ka go tswakanya dipuo tse dingwe ke Alex Igbineweka ka ngwaga wa 1965. E ne e tlhametswe go kopanya dipuo tse di tlholegileng kwa lefatsheng la Nigeria, go dirisiwa ke mafatshe a a kwa bophirima jwa Aforika." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teme ya Gousa''', ke teme e kwa tshimologong e tlhamilweng ka go tswakanya dipuo tse dingwe ke Alex Igbineweka ka ngwaga wa 1965. E ne e tlhametswe go kopanya dipuo tse di tlholegileng kwa lefatsheng la Nigeria, go dirisiwa ke mafatshe a a kwa bophirima jwa Aforika. g7yinmlpuzzeu16ity8g39v69i9sntt 0 9232 34947 34946 2023-11-29T23:24:05Z Nurettinmemis 10310 wikitext text/x-wiki Lisebelisoa tsa Android ke lisebelisoa tsa software tse ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa sistimi e sebetsang ea Android. Lisebelisoa tsa Android li atisa ho ngoloa ho sebelisoa lipuo tsa lenaneo tse kang Java, Kotlin, C ++ kapa Dart. Lisebelisoa tsa Android li ka khoasolloa mabenkeleng a marang-rang a kang Google Play Store kapa tsa kenngoa ka letsoho ka lifaele tsa APK. Lisebelisoa tsa Android li fumaneha ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng bakeng sa li-smartphones, matlapa, lioache tse bohlale, lithelevishene tse bohlale, likoloi le lisebelisoa tse ling. Lisebelisoa tsa Android li thusa basebelisi ho ithabisa, ho ithuta, ho buisana, ho eketsa tlhahiso ea bona le ho etsa mesebetsi e meng e mengata. Ho nts'etsapele lits'ebetso tsa Android, ho hlokahala sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tsa ntlafatso ea software tse bitsoang Android SDK (Software Development Kit). Android SDK e ka sebelisoa le tikoloho e kopaneng ea nts'etsopele (IDE) joalo ka Android Studio. Android SDK e nolofaletsa baetsi ba lits'ebetso ho sebelisa likarolo le li-API (Application Programming Interface) tsa sethala sa Android, moralo, liteko, lokisa liphoso le ho tsamaisa lits'ebetso. Lisebelisoa tsa Android le tsona li ka tšehetsoa ka lilaeborari tse kang Android Jetpack le lits'ebeletso tse kang Firebase. Lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa tlhahiso ea [https://webcii.com/best-productivity-apps-for-android/ Android] li ka ithutoa ka litokomane tsa molao le lisebelisoa tsa thuto tse fanoeng ke [https://www.blogger.com/profile/15515853775437212495 Google]. Lisebelisoa tsa Android li na le basebelisi ba limilione le bahlahisi lefatšeng ka bophara. Lisebelisoa tsa Android ke karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa mehala 'me li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsa theknoloji, thuto, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, boithabiso, khoebo le likarolo tse ling. Lisebelisoa tsa Android ke karolo e lulang e fetoha le ho nchafatsa, e fana ka menyetla le menyetla e mengata nakong e tlang. daashtlgb9qvzinxllxw2xtfh0bj74j 14 9234 34971 2023-12-11T08:54:44Z Kolobetsoo 9225 Created page with "Ba ba tshotsweng ka 1971" wikitext text/x-wiki Ba ba tshotsweng ka 1971 sxvekziotu6enr58m2knqdia3lwdw0z 14 9235 34972 2023-12-11T08:56:08Z Kolobetsoo 9225 created category wikitext text/x-wiki Bomme ba Batswana mo sepolotiking batltxanstq2b00lia1mxkiay6g9kzw 14 9236 34974 2023-12-11T09:00:05Z Kolobetsoo 9225 Created category wikitext text/x-wiki Mapolotiki a Botswana Democratic Party 5dkz2b8u4ivjhy5vzl7ex4t63tj6x7d 0 9237 34983 2023-12-18T12:06:24Z 94.29.124.167 Created page with "[[Setshwantsho:Flag of Belgorod.svg|thumb|Folaga ya Belgorod]] Folaga ya Belgorod ke nngwe ya matshwao a semmuso (mmogo le seaparo sa dibetsa) sa toropo ya Belgorod, mo kgaolong ya Belgorod ya Russian Federation. Folaga eno ke letshwao la kutlwano le tirisanommogo ya baagi ba toropo eno. Folaga ya ga jaana e ne ya amogelwa ka July 22, 1999 ka tshwetso ya Lekgotla la Toropokgolo ya Belgorod No. 321 mme ya tsenngwa mo go State Heraldic Register ya Russian Federation ka go..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Flag of Belgorod.svg|thumb|Folaga ya Belgorod]] Folaga ya Belgorod ke nngwe ya matshwao a semmuso (mmogo le seaparo sa dibetsa) sa toropo ya Belgorod, mo kgaolong ya Belgorod ya Russian Federation. Folaga eno ke letshwao la kutlwano le tirisanommogo ya baagi ba toropo eno. Folaga ya ga jaana e ne ya amogelwa ka July 22, 1999 ka tshwetso ya Lekgotla la Toropokgolo ya Belgorod No. 321 mme ya tsenngwa mo go State Heraldic Register ya Russian Federation ka go fiwa nomoro ya ikwadiso ya 978 ka 2002<ref name="ф321">Решение Белгородского городского Совета депутатов от 22.07.1999 № 321 [http://www.guest-belgorod.ru/index.php?ds=6644 «О внесении изменений в решение городского Совета депутатов от 18 июня 1999 года № 279 „Об утверждении Положения о флаге города Белгорода“»] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214002605/http://www.guest-belgorod.ru/index.php?ds=6644 |date=2019-02-14 }}</ref> == Tlhaloso == Folaga ya toropo ya Belgorod (e e dirilweng ka letsela le le pududu le le nang le mola o mosweu kwa tlase) e na le tau e e serolwana e eme ka maoto a yone a kwa morago, e na le ntsu e tshweu e fofa kwa godimo ga yone. Letshwao la motse ono le na le dingwaga tse di fetang 300 le le teng, le simologile ka nako ya puso ya ga Peter yo Mogolo. Mmusimogolo wa Russia o ne a naya baagi ba Belgorod thebe eno e le segopotso sa phenyo ya bone mo go Ba-Sweden kwa Ntweng ya Poltava (1709). Ka 1712, letshwao leno le ne la tlhaga mo folageng ya mophato wa kwa Belgorod o o neng o fentse mmaba, mme ka 1727 le ne la nna letshwao la porofense e e neng e sa tswa go tlhomiwa.<ref>https://militaryarms.ru/simvolika/goroda/flag-belgoroda/</ref> == Motswedi == tkch7ryn20pptzu4x8yopuskox056v2 0 9242 35033 2024-01-25T09:33:53Z Bobbyshabangu 3664 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1194560260|Randburg Library]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laeborari ya Randburg''' ke nngwe ya dilaeborari tsa kgaolo mo toropong ya [[Johannesburg]], [[Afrika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]].<ref>https://www.citizen.co.za/randburg-sun/news-headlines/2023/08/13/power-battles-are-a-thing-of-the-past/</ref> Laeborari e direla toropo ya Cosmo City le ditikologo tse di e dikologileng;<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mokoena|first=Walter|title=Randburg Library says goodbye to loadshedding {{!}} Joburg Post|url=https://www.joburgpost.com/articles/randburg-library-says-goodbye-to-loadshedding|access-date=2023-12-11|website=www.joburgpost.com}}</ref> kenngwe fela laeborari go abelwa mo lefapheng la pharakano ya dikoloi.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup>  2ucg8jvzr4ie3knozws2i8xbptu6ihw 0 9248 35076 35075 2024-02-15T08:56:03Z Kuningi 10441 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1189304165|Royal Bafokeng Nation]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|South Africa North West}} [[Setshwantsho:Bafokeng_flag.svg|thumb|Folaga ya Bafokeng]] '''Royal Bafokeng''' ke legae la morafe wa Bafokeng, morafe wa setso o o buang [[Setswana]]. Puso ya segosi e akaretsa sekgala sa dikilometara di le 1000 mo [[Bokone Bophirima|Porofense ya Bokone Bophirima]] jwa [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]]. Motsemogolo ke [[Phokeng]], gaufi le [[Rustenburg]]. "Bafokeng" e dirisiwa go kaya setlhopha sa merafe mmogo le naga e maloko a yone a nnang mo go yone. Mmusi wa jaanong wa bogosi ke Kgosi Leruo Molotlegi . Yo o ntseng a busa go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2000. Bafokeng ba simolotse go nna kwa Rustenburg Valley ka 1450AD, go nna teng ga letsopa mo lefelong le go kaya go goroga ga Bafokeng kwa Rustenburg Phokeng Valley ka nako e. Kgosi Tshukudu o ne a nna kgosi ya ntlha ya Bafokeng e e kopaneng ka 1750. Bafokeng e ne ya bona tlhokomelo e kgolo boditšhabatšhaba ka 2010, ka ntlha ya Royal Bafokeng Stadium, kwa metshameko e le merataro ya sejana sa FIFA 2010 World Cup e neng ya tshamekiwa teng, le Bafokeng Sports Campus, e e neng ya amogela isetlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao sa Engelane ka nako ya Sejana sa Lefatshe. == Tshimologo == Morafe wa Bafokeng (Bafokeng o o rayang 'Batho ba monyo', kgotsa 'Batho jwa bojang') ba na le karolo ya lefatshe mo nageng ya Afrika Borwa e e nang le batho ba le 150,000, e seng Bafokeng botlhe ba ba nnang mo go yone. Dingwao tse di sa kwalwang di bolela gore fa ba ne ba nna mo mokgatšheng wa [[Rustenburg]], go ne go nna le monyo o montsi bosigo jotlhe, o o neng o solofetsa gore lefatshe le ne le tla ungwa mme ka gone setšhaba se ne se tla atlega. Bafokeng ba ne ba kgaratlhela go reka lefatshe, ba leleka batlhasedi le babusi jaaka ba ne dira jalo. Go na le Bafokeng ba ka nna 100 go ya go 150 000 ba ba nnang mo lefelong la dikilometara di le 150 kwa bokonebophirima jwa Gauteng , mo Afrika Borwa, mme ba bangwe ba phatlaletse mo Afrika Borwa yotlhe. &nbsp;Bafokeng ba bolokile setso sa bone se se sa tlwaelegang le ditsamaiso tsa boeteledipele jwa setso mme ba eteletswe pele ke Kgosi wa losika, yo ga jaana e leng Leruo Molotlegi. == Boalo jwa lefatshe == Bontsi jwa naga eno ke naga e e nang le bojang. Temothuo e ne e le yone tiro ya konokono go fitlha go ribololwa ga Reef ya Merensky, e e neng ya dira gore go simololwe le meepo. Reef ya Merensky, e e nang le matlapa a a nang le polatinamo e ntsi e e bokima jwa maoto a le 30 kwa Bushveld Igneous Complex, ke karolo ya lefelo le le nang le polatinamo e ntsi go gaisa otlhe mo lefatsheng == Hisitori == [[Setshwantsho:The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-209-64a.jpg|thumb|Matlo a a sireletsegileng a Bafokeng kwa Masoeling[[Masoeling|Go tshwantsha]]]] Batho ba Bafokeng ba simolotse hisitori ya bone ka ngwaga wa 1140. Kgosi (Kgosi) Sekete III, yo o neng a busitsng kwa tshimologong ya dingwaga tsa bo1700, e ne e le wa ntlha mo moleng wa dikgosi, o Kgosi Leruo Molotlegi wa ga jaana e leng setlogolo sa one sa bo masome a mathano ka tlhamalalo. Sekete III o ne a latelwa ke dikgosi e bong Diale, Ramorwa, Sekete IV, le Thethe. Morago ga foo go ne ga tla kgosi e go ka tweng e ene e na le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo hisitoring ya Bafokeng: Kgosi August Mokgatle, yo o neng a busa go tloga ka 1834 go fitlha ka 1891. O ne a kopanya didirisiwa tsa setshaba, mme a simolola go reka lefatshe le Bafokeng ba neng ba le tsere ka makgolokgolo a dingwaga mo bathong ba basweu ba ba neng ba neng ba batla go nna le bone. Dingwaga di le masome a mararo le boraro morago ga loso lwa ga Mokgatle, karolo ya lekekema le le nang le letlapa le legolo go gaisa mo lefatsheng la dimetale tsa setlhopha sa polatinamo di ne tsa bonwa ka fa tlase ga lefatshe la Bafokeng. Ka ntlha ya go reka ga Mokgatle lefatshe, Bafokeng ba ne ba kgona go kgabagare (morago ga tlhaolele) go batla ditshwanelo go tswa kwa meepong ya meepo ya platinum mo setšhabeng. Mokgwaro George Molotlegi (1936 go ya go 1997) e ne e le morwarraagwe Kgosi Edward Patrick Lebone Molotlegi yo o neng a busa Bafokeng go tloga ka 1988 go ya go 1994. Ka nako ya puso ya gagwe, Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba o o neng o busa mo Afrika Borwa o ne o dirile puso ya Bophuthatswana jaaka taolo mo bathong botlhe ba Batswana, go akaretsa le Bafokeng. Kganetso ya ga Kgosi Lebone kgatlhanong le go fuduga go ne ga dira gore a nne le kgotlhang le moporesidente wa Bophuthatswana wa nako eo, Lucas Mangope, yo o neng a tshwara kgosi ya Bafokeng mme a mo tshwenya go fitlha a patelesega go tshabela kwa Botswana e e bapileng le Afrika borwa. Mangope o ne a amogela Mokgwaro George Molotlegi jaaka Kgosi ya Bafokeng. Boemo jono bo ne jwa tswelela go fitlha ka 1994 fa Mangope a ne a patelediwa go tswa mo pusong fa Bophuthatswana e ne e busediwa gape mo Aforika Borwa. Seno se ne sa dira gore Kgosi Lebone a kgone go boela kwa Phokeng le go etelela batho ba gagwe pele gape. Go boa ga gagwe go ne ga tshwaiwa ka mekete e e tlhakatlhakaneng, mme e ne ya nna ya nakwana ka Kgosi Lebone a tlhokafala ka November 1995. Yo o neng a tla nna Kgosi Mokgwaro George Molotlegi o ne a boela kwa legaeng la gagwe mo lefelong leo mme a nna koo go fitlha a tlhokafala ka Sedimonthole 1997. Ka 1925, go ne ga bonwa mabolokelo a magolo go gaisa otlhe mo lefatsheng a dimetale tsa setlhopha sa polatinamo, jaaka polatinamo, rhodium le palladium mo dinageng tsa Bafokeng. Dikhampani tsa meepo jaanong di duela setšhaba madi a go reka ka tshwanelo ya go epa dimetale tseno. Tumalano ya kgotlatshekelo ka 1999 le moepo wa Impala Polatinamo (Implats), khampani ya bobedi e kgolo ya polatinamo mo Afrika Borwa, e ne ya naya morafe wa bogosi wa Bafokeng diperesente di le some a le mabedi tsa dishere mo polatinamo yotlhe e e tserweng mo lefelong la bone le karolo ya go nna le Implats. Tlhwatlhwa ya karolo ya Bafokeng mo Impala e ne e oketsegile gararo go ya go diranta di le dimilione di le 50 ka ngwaga wa 2001. Bafokeng ba amogela dituelo tsa ngwaga le ngwaga tsa mo e ka nnang $63 milione go tswa mo meepong ya polatinamo. == Dipolotiki == [[Setshwantsho:Kgosi_Leruo_Tshedkedi_Molotlegi.jpg|thumb|''Kgosi'' ya morafe wa Bafokeng, Kgosi Leruo Tshekedi Molotlegi]] ''Kgosi'' Leruo Tshekedi Moletlegi, mmusi wa bo36 yo o begilweng wa batho ba Bafokeng, o ne a bewa mo setulong sa bogosi ka Phatwe 2003. Yo o tlileng pele ga gagwe e ne e le mogolowe, Kgosi Lebone II. ''Kgosi'' Leruo Molotlegi ke leloko la bo 15 la losika lwa segosi. Lenaane la dikgosi tsa bosheng le dinako tsa puso ya tsone: * 1834-1891: ''Kgosi'' Mokgatle * 1891-1896: ''Kgosi'' Tumagole * 1897-1938: ''Kgosi'' Molotlegi * 1938-1956: ''Kgosi'' Manotshe Molotlegi * 1956-1995: ''Kgosi'' Lebone Edward Molotlegi * 1995-2000: ''Kgosi'' Mollwane Molotlegi * fa e sale ka 2000: ''Kgosi'' Leruo Molotlegi == Ikonomi == Setšhaba se tlhomile letlole la khumo, Royal Bafokeng Holdings, mokgatlho wa peeletso kwa Gauteng. Letlole le na le maikarabelo a go okamela kgolo le go tlhokomela madi a a amogelwang ke setšhaba. E tsewa e le mofuta o o gatelang pele wa go beeletsa madi mo setšhabeng sa Afrika, ka palogotlhe ya dithoto tse di ka fa tlase ga taolo ya diranta di le dibilione di le dinne.<ref name="allafrica">{{Cite news|title=New Bafokeng King Enthroned|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200308180203.html}}</ref> RBN e tsentse madi a go duelela ditshenyegelo le dipoelo mo diporojekeng di le mmalwa, le mo tsamaisong ya setšhaba le ditirelo tsa loago. Tseno di akaretsa: [[Setshwantsho:Royal_Bafokeng_Stadium,_Phokeng.jpg|thumb|Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Phokeng]] * Royal Bafokeng Sports, e e okametseng tlhabololo ya metshameko mo baaging ba lefelo leo. setadiamo sa ditulo di le 45 000 le dikago tsa diatleletiki di ne tsa agiwa kwa Phokeng ka ngwaga wa 2000. Royal Bafokeng Sports Palace e ne e le lefelo la semmuso la 2010 la Sejana sa Lefatshe. * ''Royal Bafokeng Administration (RBA) '', e e leng yuniti ya go rulaganya toropo e e nang le maikarabelo a go tsamaisa ditirelo le go tlhokomela kgatelopele ya Master Plan go ralala dikgaolo tsotlhe. E tlhokomela metse e farologaneng (kgotla) mo Setšhabeng go netefatsa gore mafaratlhatlha le ditirelo di tsamaisana le pono ya nako e telele. * ''Royal Bafokeng Institute (RBI) '', e maikaelelo a yone e leng go tokafatsa thuto le go ithuta mo Setšhabeng sa Bafokeng. RBN gape e kwadisitse dikhampani di le mmalwa tsa go dira kwa Phokeng jaaka karolo ya maiteko a go atolosa dithoto tse di romelwang kwa ntle ga dilo tse di sa dirisiwang le metswedi ya tlholego. Pele ga a tlhomiwa mo setulong sa bogosi, Kgosi Leruo Molotlegi o ne a simolola kgato e e latelang mo tlhabololong ya batho ba gagwe. Morwarraagwe, Kgosi Mollwane Lebone Boikanyo Molotlegi, o ne a bula tsela ya go tsaya kgato ka go bolela Vision 2020. Seno se gwetlha batho ba Bafokeng go fokotsa go ikaega ga bone ka dithoto tsa bone tse di fokotsang tsa diminerale le go nna setšhaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi mo dingwageng tsa ntlha di le some a mabedi tsa lekgolo leno la dingwaga, fa ba ntse ba tshegetsa setso sa Bafokeng. Dikarolo tse dikgolo tsa go gatelelwa ga Pono 2020 di wela mo dikarolong tse di latelang: * Go dira dipeeletso tse di farologaneng * Tlhabololo ya Ikonomi * Thulaganyo ya Thuto * Tlhabololo ya mafaratlhatlha/Thulaganyo e Kgolo * Boitekanelo le Thulaganyo ya Loago * Tikologo e e se nang bokebekwa == Totem == Bontsi jwa merafe ya Setswana, fela jaaka merafe e mengwe ya Aforika Borwa, ba tlhophile diphologolo dingwe go tshwantshetsa setšhaba. Dikwena ke tatelano ya losika lwa batho ba Basotho-Batswana, ba ba akaretsang Bafokeng, mme ka jalo le Setšhaba sa Segosi sa Bafokeng. Ka jalo kwena ke karolo ya folaga ya RBN. Mo folageng, kwena e ya kwa metsing, e batho ba Bafokeng ba dumelang gore ke sesupo sa kgotsofalo. Dikwena di bontshiwa ke ditlhopha tse dingwe tsa Basotho-Batswana di na le molomo o o bulegileng fa Bafokeng ka metlha di bontshiwa kwena ya tsone e tswetswe molomo. == Botaki == Motaki wa Afrika Borwa Maggie Laubser (1886-1973) o ne a taka setshwantsho sa Annie of the Royal Bafokeng ka 1945.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/18788/lot/208/|title=Bonhams : Maggie (Maria Magdalena) Laubser (South African, 1886-1973) Annie of the Royal Bafokeng}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} tivvgtp2uowa4x9vz9dw6s31iumqv3m 828 9253 35119 2024-02-17T19:52:20Z WikiBayer 6329 import [[:en:Special:Permalink/831229956]] Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'North West (South African province)', top = -24.5, bottom = -28.25, left = 22.5, right = 28.5, image = 'South Africa North West location map.svg', image1 = 'South Africa North West relief location map.svg' } fviu7wgnfbf4ed3er2dsd3hbmof1vkb 0 9257 35135 35132 2024-02-23T00:24:37Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Maseru|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|other_name=|settlement_type=<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->|image_skyline={{Photomontage | photo1a = Maseru_City_CBD.jpg | photo2a = Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Maseru.jpg | photo2b = BasothoHatShop.jpg | photo3a = Maseru, Lesotho - panoramio (21).jpg | photo3b = Parliament_Building_In_Maseru.jpg | spacing = 2 | position = center | color_border = white | color = white | size = 280 | foot_montage = Top: Downtown Maseru; Middle: Our Lady of Victories Cathedral, Basotho Hat Shop; Bottom: Honeymoon Park, Lesotho Parliament Building}}|image_flag=|image_seal=|image_shield=|nickname=|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_map=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Lesotho#Africa|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=|coordinates={{coord|-29.31|27.48|region:LS|display=inline}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Lesotho]]|subdivision_type1=[[Districts of Lesotho|District]]|subdivision_name1=[[Maseru District|Maseru]]|subdivision_type2=[[Constituencies of Lesotho|Constituency]]|subdivision_name2=Maseru|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=<!-- Politics ----------------->|established_title=Established|established_date=1869 <!-- Area --------------------->|government_type=|government_footnotes=|leader_title=|leader_name=|unit_pref=<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=138|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=|area_water_percent=<!-- Population ----------------------->|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=1600 <!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|population_footnotes=|population_total=330,760|population_as_of=2016 census|population_density_km2=2397 <!-- General information --------------->|population_note=|timezone=[[South African Standard Time|SAST]]|utc_offset=+2|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|postal_code_type=<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=[[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]|blank_info=[[Oceanic climate#Subtropical highland variety (Cfb, Cwb)|Cwb]]|website=|footnotes=}}'''Maseru''' ke motsemogolo ebile gape ke toropokgolo ya [[Lesotho]]. Gape ke motsemogolo wa Kgaolo ya Maseru. Go tswa mo Nokeng ya Caledon, Maseru o iphaphathile mo Molelwane wa Lesotho le Afrika Borwa. Maseru o ne a na le baagi ba le 330,760 mo palong ya batho ya 2016. Toropo e e ne ya tlhomiwa jaaka kampa ya mapodisi mme ya tlhophiwa go nna motsemogolo morago ga gore lefatshe le le sirelediwe ke puso ya Boritane ka 1869. Fa lefatshe le le tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966, Maseru o ne a tswelela go nna tswelela motsemogolo. Leina la motse o ka puo ya [[Sesotho]] le raya "maje a ahibidu a motlhaba".<ref>{{cite journal|title=City profile: Maseru, Lesotho|author1=Sam Romaya|author2=Alison Brown|journal=Cities|issue=2|volume=16|date=April 1999|pages=123–133|doi=10.1016/S0264-2751(98)00046-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Southern Sotho English Dictionary|author1=A. Mabille|author2=H. Dieterlen|year=1993|edition=reclassified, revised and enlarged by R. A. Paroz; 1950|publisher=Morija Sesuto Book Depot|pages=349|location=[[Morija]]}}</ref> Go tswa kwa tshimologong Maseru e ne e le toropo e e neng e tsamaisiwa ka ditsamaiso tsa puso magareng ga ngwaga wa 1969 go ya ko 1971, pele ga tsamaiso ya Basutoland e fetolelwa kwa go ya Cape Colony. Ka nako ya puso ya bone magareng ga dingwaga tsa 1871 le 1884, Basutoland e ne e tsewa jaaka nngwe ya dikgaolo tse di tsentsweng mo kgatelelong/ kutlobotlhoko e e feteletseng ke Basotho.<ref>{{Cite book|pages=118}}</ref> Se se ne sa baka dintwa tsa ditlhobolo ka ngwaga wa 1881 mo go neng ga baka tshenyo ya dikago ka molelo mo Maseru. ka ngwaga 1884, Basutoland e ne ya ya buselediwa maemo a yone jaaka Crown colony, Mme Maseru a dirwa motsemogolo gape. ka Basutoland e neng e tsaya boipuso e ne ya nna bogosi jwa Lesotho ka 1966, mme Maseru a sala e ntse e le motsemogolo .<ref name="hansenvaa">{{Cite book|pages=[https://archive.org/details/reconsideringinf00hans/page/n179 180]}}</ref> Pele ga Lesotho e tsaya boipuso, Maseru o ne a le monnye; o ne ale mo melelwaneng e e tlhalositsweng sentle ya bokolone mme o ne a sena sebaka sa go gola, fa Boritane ba ne ba sena kgatlhego ya go tlhabolola toropo ee. Morago 1966 Maseru o ne a gola ka bonako: lefelo le le ne la atlologa ga supa, go tswa mo go dikilometareng tse di masome mabedi (7.7 sq mi) go ya kwa le goletseng teng mo bogompienong ka dikilometera di le 138 (53 sq mi), ka ntlha ya go kopanngwa ga metse le metsana e e neng e le gaufi le toropo ka boyone.<ref name="hansenvaa"/> Dipalo tsa koketsego ya batho tsa ngwaga le ngwaga e ne ya nna 7% dingwagangwaga, pele ga di fokotsega go nna 3.5% bo dingwageng tsa 1986 le 1996.<ref name="hansenvaa" /> Morago ga ditlhopho tsa mapalamente tsa 1998 kwa Lesotho go ne ga ipelaetswa fa go nnile le tsietso ya ditlhopho le go tsenelelwa ke masole a Aforika Borwa mo go neng ga baka tshenyo e ntsi mo toropong, dikhuduego le go thukutha.<ref>{{Cite news|title=It All Went Wrong|pages=49}}</ref> Ditshenyegelo tsa go baakanya tshenyo e e dirilweng mo motseng di ne tsa akanyediwa go nna dibilione di le pedi tsa di-rand (didolara di le dimilione di le 350),<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lesotho billed for South African intervention}}</ref> go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2008, ditlamorago tsa dikhuduego di ne di sa ntse di bonwa mo motseng.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Straw men}}</ref> == Boalo jwa lefatshe == [[Setshwantsho:Maseru_Panorama_1-2007.jpg|right|thumb|350x350px|Ponatshegelo ya Maseru ka 2007]] Maseru ke toropo e e fitlhelwang mo bokonebophirima jwa Lesotho go bapa le molelwane wa [[Aforika Borwa]], o o bapileng le Noka ya Mohokare. Noka ya Mohokare e itsege gape ka leina la Noka ya Caledon. Mafatshe a mabedi a, a golagantswe ke molelwane wa borogo jwa Maseru, jo bo kgabaganyang noka. Mo letlhakoreng la Aforika Borwa, go na le toropo ya Ladybrand gaufi le Maseru. Toropo e e iphaphathile ka mokgatšha o o seng boteng kwa tlase ga thaba ya Hlabeng-Sa-Likhama, kwa tlase ga Dithaba tsa Maloti. Motse o o tsholetsegile mo boleeleng mo jwa dimetara di le 1,600 (5,200 kwa godimo godimo ga lewatle.<ref>{{Cite book|pages=521}}</ref> Toropo e e bophara jwa dikilometaradi le 138 (53 sq mi).<ref name="hansenvaa"/> === Tsa Tepo Loapi === Maseru o itsege ka mohuta wa tepo loapi o o tlwaelesegileng wa [[:en:Subtropical_highland_climate|subtropical highland climate]] (Köppen climate classification: ''Cfb/Cwb''), mme toropo e, e itsege ka selemo se se bothitho, se kopane le dipula le mariga a a tsididi ka komelelo. Selekanyo sa mogote ka selemo se tsamaya mo go {{Convert|22|°C|°F}} go tswa mo kgweding ya Morule go ema ka Mopitlo mo borweng jwa lefatshe leo. Ka paka ya mariga go simolola ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo go fitlhelela ka kgwedi ya Lwetse, selelkanyo sa mogote e nna {{Convert|9|°C|°F}} . Kgwedi e leng mogote thata ke Hirikgong, ka selekanyo sa mogote se se leng magareng ga {{Convert|15|and|33|C|F}} . Mo kgweding e e tsididi thata ya Phukwi, selekanyo sa mogote se tsamaya magareng ga {{Convert|-3|to|17|C|F}} .<ref name="eiu" /> Selekanyo sa pula se magareng ga 3 mm ka Phukwi go ya go {{Convert|111|mm|in}} ka Hirikgong.<ref name="eiu" />&nbsp;{{Weather box|location=Maseru (1931–1960)|metric first=yes|single line=yes|Jan high C=28|Feb high C=27|Mar high C=25|Apr high C=21|May high C=18|Jun high C=15|Jul high C=16|Aug high C=19|Sep high C=23|Oct high C=24|Nov high C=26|Dec high C=28|Jan low C=14|Feb low C=14|Mar low C=12|Apr low C=8|May low C=3|Jun low C=0|Jul low C=-1|Aug low C=2|Sep low C=6|Oct low C=9|Nov low C=12|Dec low C=13|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=114|Feb precipitation mm=89|Mar precipitation mm=96|Apr precipitation mm=67|May precipitation mm=29|Jun precipitation mm=12|Jul precipitation mm=14|Aug precipitation mm=15|Sep precipitation mm=19|Oct precipitation mm=63|Nov precipitation mm=80|Dec precipitation mm=93|year precipitation mm=|unit precipitation days=0.1 mm|Jan precipitation days=13|Feb precipitation days=10|Mar precipitation days=11|Apr precipitation days=8|May precipitation days=6|Jun precipitation days=3|Jul precipitation days=3|Aug precipitation days=3|Sep precipitation days=3|Oct precipitation days=8|Nov precipitation days=10|Dec precipitation days=10|year precipitation days=|Jan humidity=37|Feb humidity=42|Mar humidity=43|Apr humidity=42|May humidity=38|Jun humidity=35|Jul humidity=32|Aug humidity=27|Sep humidity=24|Oct humidity=30|Nov humidity=34|Dec humidity=35|year humidity=|Jan sun=287|Feb sun=263|Mar sun=259|Apr sun=241|May sun=247|Jun sun=232|Jul sun=254|Aug sun=279|Sep sun=278|Oct sun=276|Nov sun=279|Dec sun=307|year sun=|source 1=[[Danish Meteorological Institute]]<ref name=DMI>{{cite web | last1 = Cappelen | first1 = John | last2 = Jensen | first2 = Jens | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | archive-date = April 27, 2013 | url = http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | work = Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960) | title = Lesotho - Maseru | page = 166 | publisher = Danish Meteorological Institute | language = da | access-date = April 7, 2017}}</ref>|date=August 2011}} == Dipalopalo tsa baagi == Palo ya batho ya bosheng (2016) e supa palo ya banni ba toropo e le 330,760, kgotsa mo e ka nnang lesome la palo ya batho botlhe ba lefatshe leo, le sephatlo sa palo ya batho botlhe ba ba nnang mo do toropong. Palo ya batho botlhe ba ba nnang mo toropong e ne e le 98,017 go ya ka palobatho ya 1986, le 137,837 go ya ka Palobatho ya 1996, go supa kgolo e e feteletseng ya toropo morago ga go tsaya boipuso. [[Setshwantsho:362_Kingsway.jpg|thumb|Dikoloi tsa Kingsway]] [[Setshwantsho:Maseru_Leotho_main_south.jpg|thumb|Se se bonwang go tswa mo tseleng e kgolo e e kwa borwa kwa Maseru]] Seporo sa terena, se se agilweng ka ngwaga wa 1905, se kgabaganya Noka ya Mohokare go golaganya Maseru le Marseilles mo seporo se segolo sa [[Bloemfontein]]-Bethlehem sa Aforika Borwa. Kingsway ke tsela ya ntlha go dirwa kwa Lesotho mme e kopanya lebala la difofane la Leabua Jonathan, le jaanong e leng Mejametalana Airport le Royal Palace kwa Maseru. Kwa tshimologong tsela ee e ne e le mmu fela, mme e ne ya tlhabololwa ka 1947 ka ntlha ya ketelo ya maloko a Lelapa la Segosi la Boritane.<ref>Fitzpatrick et al. 2004, p. 522</ref> E ne ya nna yone tsela e le nngwe fela e e tlhabolotsweng mo lefatsheng go fitlhela Lesotho e tsaya boipuso ka 1966. Ditsela tse pedi tse ditona di tswang mo Maseru ke Main North 1 kwa bokonebotlhaba le Main South 1 kwa borwabotlhaba go ya kwa Mazenod le Roma. Tsela ya N8 ya Aforika Borwa e tswa kwa molelwaneng wa Maseru Bridge go ya kwa bophirima e lebile Ladybrand le [[Bloemfontein]]. Lebala la difofane la boditšhabatšhaba le le bidiwang Moshoeshoe I International le gaufi, le Thoteng-ea-Moli, Mazenod. Yunibesithi ya Bosetšhaba ya Lesotho e fitlhelwa kwa Roma, dikilometara di le 32 (20 mi) go tswa kwa Maseru. == Ikonomi == [[Setshwantsho:Uptown_Maseru.jpg|thumb|Se se bonwang go tswa kwa Main North 1, kwa godimo ga toropo ya Maseru fa go phirima]] Tsa papadi di ikaegile ka dikgaolo tse pedi tse di tlhabolotsweng tse di bapileng go dikologa Kingsway mme di dira jaaka mafelo a magolo a papadi le madirelo a athamileng ditiro mo toropong. Mo kgaolong ya bophirima ya kgwebo go fitlhelwa dikago tse ditona tsa dikantoro, mabenkele le dibanka di le mmalwa. Kgaolo ya kgwebo ya botlhaba e na le dikgwebo tse dinnye, mebaraka le barekisi ba mo mekgatheng. Dikgaolo tsa kgwebo tsa bogare ke mafelo a magolo a a thamileng ditiro mo toropong.<ref name="cities" /> Ikonomi ya Maseru ke e e golang ka lobelo lo logolo, mo go bonagalang thata mo mohameng peeletso ya mafatshe a sele le bojanala fa e sale e tsaya boipuso go tswa mo lefatsheng la Boritane, le tshenyego ya ikonomi ka nako ya gorunyega ga dikhuduego tsa sepolotiki ka ngwaga 1998.  Fa e sale ka dikhuduego tseo, motse o ntse o dira ka natla go fedisa tshenyo e di ebakilweng. Madirelo a Maseru a kgaogantswe ka dikarolo tse pedi tse dikgolo. Amangwe a a leng kwa bokone jwa dikgaolo tsa kgwebo tsa legare mo tseleng ya Moshoeshoe a na le Madirelo a boupe le dikhampani tse dingwe tse dikgolo. Lefapha le lengwe la madirelo le kwa borwa jwa dikgaolo tsa kgwebo tsa bogare, kwa kgaolong ya Thetsane, mme a na le dikompone tsa matsela le ditlhako. Go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2004, Maseru o ne a na le madirelo a matsela a a golang a a neng a rotloediwa ke kompone go tswa Chaina ebile e beeleditse mo go one. Fa e sale ditumalano le dithulaganyo tsa Multi Fibre di fela, madirelo a matsela kwa Lesotho a fokotsegile. Dithoto tsa toropokgolo di kile tsa bo di akaretsa dikerese, dikhapete le ditlamelo tsa mohair mme di ile tsa sirwa ke madirelo a Aforika Borwa. == Mafelo a kobamelo == Mo Mafelong a kobamelo, go na le dikereke le ditempele tsa [[Sekeresete|Bakeresete e bong]]: Apostolic Faith Mission go tswa Afoika Borwa, Zion Christian Church, Anglican Church of South Africa. Gape go na le mafelo a Bamoseleme a Bamoslem. == Dikago == [[Setshwantsho:Maseru_night.jpg|right|thumb|Maseru bosigo - pono go ya kwa borwa. Bogare jwa toropo bo ka fa mojeng]] [[Setshwantsho:BasothoHatShop.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Lebenkele la Basotho Hat]] Bontsi jwa matlo a a ruletsweng ka bojang a a bidiwang rantafole a emiseditswe ka matlo a sesha a a agilweng ka ditena mme a na le motswakonyana wa kago tsa setso.Mo bosheng go ne ga nna le dikago tse dintsha mo bogareng jwa toropo thata kago e e kgabaganyang bogare jwa LNDC e jaanong e nang le Good times cafe, lebenkele la Vodacom, dikantoro le kago e ncha ya lephata la tsa botsogo e e fedileng mafelelong a ngwaga wa 2007. Dikago tse di sentsweng ka nako ya dikhuduego tsa sepolotiki tsa 1998 di agilwe sesha mme di na le mabenkele a a tshwanang le Fruits and Veg City, Woolworths le Mr Price go umaka a le mmalwa. Lefelo la metshameko la bodichaba la New Lehakoe, le le fa gare ga Central Bank of Lesotho le kago ya palamente ya bakolone le na le mabala a thenese, dibata tsa go thuma, mafelo a dikhonferense, dibara le di-gymnasium. Ka ngwaga wa 2009 ka kgwedi ya Ngwanaatsele, Pioneer Mall e ne ya bulwa, mme le tla ka mokgwa wa theko le thekiso wa Aforika Borwa mo Maseru , mme le na le mabentlele a mantsi jaaka ntlo ya ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego e e nang le ditelebishene di le nne - e moragonyana e neng ya tswalwa - le mangwe marekisetso a dijo. Pioneer Mall e ne ya bulela go agiwa ga dikago tsa segompieno mo toropong, jaaka Maseru mall le City Square center Go na le dikago dingwe tse di saleng di nna teng ka nako ya bokolone go dikologa bogare jwa toropo, segolobogolo Cathedral of Our Lady of Victories ya Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maseru, le Anglican St. John's Church. Matlotlo a mangwe a akaretsa Ntlo ya Bogosi, kago ya Palamente le Ntlo ya Puso.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sadc.int/summit/2006/host/index.php|title=SADC Summit 2006|website=Southern African Development Community|access-date=2008-04-15}}</ref> == Metshameko == Lebala la metshameko la setšhaba la Lesotho, lebala la metshameko le le bidiwang Setsotso le fitlhelwa kwa Maseru. Le kgona go tsenya batho ba le 20 000 go ya go 25 000. Lebala leno la metshameko le dirisediwa thata metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao mme le na le go tshegetsa metshameko ya setlhopha sa bosetšhaba sa kgwele ya dinao sa Lesotho, mme gape se na le ditiragalo tsa mabelo<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lesotho.gov.ls/articles/2007/SETSOTO_STADIUM_REVAMPED.php|title=Setsoto Stadium to Be Revamped|website=Lesotho Ministry of Communications, Science and Technology|access-date=2008-04-14|archive-date=2008-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828020402/http://www.lesotho.gov.ls/articles/2007/SETSOTO_STADIUM_REVAMPED.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ditlhopha di le lesome le bobedi (12) mo go tse di lesome le borataro 1(6) tse di tshamekang mo Lesotho Premier League di nna kwa Maseru.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lefa.org.ls/LEFA_files/Teams.htm|title=Lesotho Teams|website=Lesotho Football Association|access-date=2008-04-13|archive-date=2008-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907234044/http://www.lefa.org.ls/LEFA_files/Teams.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Go tloga ka 2020[update], dikgaisano di le masome mararo le borataro(36) mo go tse di masome matlhano le bongwe (51) tse di neng di gaisana mo dikgaisanong tsa premier league di ile kwa ditlhopheng tsa Maseru. Se se atlegileng thata mo go tsone e ne e le Matlama FC e e nang le diphenyo di le lesome tsa kgwele mme se latelwa ke setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao sa Royal Lesotho Defence Force, se se nang le diphenyo di robabobedi tsa kgwele. == Ditoropo tse pedi - ditoropo tse di tshwanang == Lenaane la Ditoropo tse di tshwanang le Maseru, tse di tlhophilweng ke Sister Cities International. * [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], United States * [[Ceuta]], Spain == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} 2xxq6yq9phv3b7gk36gn6bx9viqcrvb 828 9258 35129 2024-02-22T17:22:58Z WikiBayer 6329 [[:en:Special:Permalink/831064743]] Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Lesotho', left = 26.74, bottom = -30.89, right = 29.62, top = -28.33, image = 'Lesotho adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Lesotho rel location map.svg' } slsqoxdrsbxbl3jbhsx1gh2akzw298f 0 9259 35134 35133 2024-02-22T23:28:47Z Kolobetsoo 9225 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1207791220|Ellen Lima Wassu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ellen Lima Wassu''' ke mokwadi ebile ke motlhalefi go tswa kwa Brazil mo morafeng wa Batho ba Wassu Cocal kwa kgaolong ya Di-Alagoas. == Botshelo == Lima Wasu o tsholetswe kwa Rio de Janeiro. Go nna le di masters mo go tsa botaki le histori, ka ngwaga wa 2021 o ne a gatisa Ixe ygara voltando pra 'y'kua ka kompone ya kgatiso ya Urutua. Buka e e gatisitweng ka sepotokisi le Old Tupi, e itebagantse le dikgwetho tse a kileng a di ralala mo botshelong jwa gagwe. Lima Wasu o ne a bowa gape a nna le seabe mo Volta para tua terra kgatiso ya maboko a a kgatlhanong le kgatelelo le kgethololo kwa Portugal. Go tswa ka 2023 o ne dira doctoral degree mo [[:en:Postcolonialism|Postcolonial Studies]] kwa [[:en:University_of_Minho|Unibesithing ya Minho]]. == Metswedi == f0e57l7mor4elk2kjz39x8zx46s5z44 0 9260 35146 35145 2024-03-02T12:15:44Z 110.150.52.252 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Australia.svg|250px|right|thumb|[[Folaga ya Australia]].]] '''Australia''' ke naga le kontinente e e kwa [[Oceania]]. [[Canberra]] ke motsemoshate mme [[Sydney]] ke toropo e kgolo go gaisa; ditoropo tse dingwe tse dikgolo di akaretsa [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]], [[Perth]] le [[Adelaide]]. Australia e na le diporofense di le thataro ([[Wales Borwa e Ntšha]], [[Victoria]], [[Queensland]], [[Australia Bophirima]], [[Australia Borwa]] le [[Tasmania]]) le dikgaolo di le pedi ([[Kgaolo ya Motsemogolo ya Australia]] le [[Kgaolo ya Bokone]]). Diphologolo dingwe tse di fitlhelwang kwa Australia di akaretsa di-[[khankaruu]], di-[[koala]], di-[[emu]], di-[[molomoyapidipidi]] le tse dingwe tse dintsi. [[Category:Australia| ]] erf09wvu0prez2bpzprddn0rbybrmd0 0 9263 35172 35171 2024-03-16T09:18:26Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse links le metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox school|name=Moeng College Senior Secondary School|location=Moeng|country=[[Botswana]]|type=Government School|religious_affiliation=[[Christianity]]|established=1947|grades=Form 4, Form 5|national_ranking=32 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/ampArticle/190388|title=Moeng College Rank|date=20 March 2020|website=Mmegi}}</ref>|motto=Education for excellence}} '''Moeng College''' ke sekolo se segolwane sa puso se se kwa Moeng. Go agiwa ga sekolo se go ne ga simolodisiwa ke Tshekedi Khama ka 1947.<ref name=":0">[https://www.mmegi.bw/ampArticle/11944 Moeng College History] ''Mmegi''. Retrieved 16/03/2024.</ref><ref>[[Botswana Schools]]</ref><ref>[https://botswanalaws.com/StatutesActpdf/1971Actpdf/MOENG%20COLLEGE%20ACT,%2025%20OF%201971.pdf Moeng College PDF]</ref> == Ditso == Sekolo sa Moeng College Senior Secondary School se kwa motseng o monnyennyane mo Botswana o o bidiwang Moeng o o leng sekgala sa dikhilomithara tse di ka nnang masome a ferabongwe le bferabobedi go tswa kwa [[Serowe]]. Sekolo sa Moeng se ne sa thamiwa ke Tshekedi Khama le morafe wa gagwe wa Bangwato ka 1947, leina "Moeng" le tswa mo phataneng e e neng e ratiwa ke rraagwe Tshekedi Khama.<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == 6x7uc8b517csfj8zsodwryoy27l5gz1 0 9264 35169 2024-03-16T09:00:27Z Mothusi Sekhomba 9433 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1119358213|Notwane River]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river|name=Notwane River|native_name=|native_name_lang=|name_other=|name_etymology=<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->|image=Gaborone Dam 1.jpg|image_size=|image_caption=View of Gaborone Dam in the Notwane River|map=|map_size=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=South Africa|pushpin_map_size=|pushpin_map_caption=Location of the Notwane River mouth <!---------------------- LOCATION -->|subdivision_type1=Country|subdivision_name1=[[Botswana]]|subdivision_type2=|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=|subdivision_type5=|subdivision_name5=<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->|length=|width_min=|width_avg=|width_max=|depth_min=|depth_avg=|depth_max=|discharge1_location=|discharge1_min=|discharge1_avg=|discharge1_max=<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->|source1=[[Kalahari]]|source1_location=|source1_coordinates=|source1_elevation=|mouth=Pala Camp|mouth_location=[[Limpopo River]], South Africa/[[Botswana]] border|mouth_coordinates={{coord|23|44|56|S|26|57|37|E|display=inline,title}}|mouth_elevation={{convert|847|m|abbr=on}}|progression=|river_system=|basin_size={{convert|18053|km2|abbr=on}}|tributaries_left=|tributaries_right=|custom_label=|custom_data=|extra=}}'''Noka ya Notwane''' (kgotsa '''Noka ya Ngotwane''') ke noka e e kwa borwabotlhaba jwa [[Botswana]]. Dikarolo dingwe tsa tsela ya yone di bopa molelwane wa boditšhabatšhaba le lefatshe la [[Aforika Borwa]]. Molomo wa yone o kwa setlhoeng sa Noka ya Limpopo. E na le lefelo la selekanyo sa dikilometara di le 18,053. == Tsela e e Diregang ka yone == [[Setshwantsho:Blue_Train_in_Notwane_Bridge.jpg|left|thumb|Terena e kgabaganya borogo ko godimo ga noka ya Notwane]] Notwane e tlhatloga dikilometara di ka nna lesome le bongwe (6.8 mi) kwa borwa jwa [[Ramotswa]], mme e tsamaya go bapa le molelwane go ya ntlheng ya bokonebotlhaba go tsena mo Limpopo ka longitude e e tshwanang le ya [[Mahalapye]]. Motswedi wa Notwane o kwa sandveld, kwa ntlheng ya botlhaba ya Sekaka sa Kalahari. E elela go ya kwa bokonebotlhaba go feta lefelo le le senang banni ba bantsi la Botswana, e feta kwa botlhaba jwa [[Lobatse]], fa gare ga toropo ya [[Gaborone]] le motse wa [[Tlokweng]] mme go tswa foo e ralala motse wa [[Mochudi]]. Kgabagare e kopana le lotshitshi lo lo kafa molemeng lwa Noka ya Limpopo kwa molelwaneng wa Aforika Borwa, dikilometara di le thataro fela go tswa fa Noka ya Limpopo e kopana le Noka ya Matlabas.<ref>[http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm Major rivers and streams within the Limpopo River Basin]</ref>&nbsp; [[Karolo:Coordinates on Wikidata]] mmdl02ppfvt6ocrdbandco7v59e2nz2 0 9265 35223 35222 2024-03-20T13:47:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noka ya Ramokgwebana''' ke noka e e ralalang bontlha jwa molelwane fa gare ga [[Botswana]] le [[Zimbabwe]] pele ga e tsena mo [[:en:Shashe_River|Nokeng ya Shashe]] go tswa kafa molemeng. == Ditso == Kgaolo ya Tati, e e neng e filwe moeteledipele Levert ke babusi ba [[:en:Northern_Ndebele_people|Matabele]], e ne e le [[:en:Tati_Goldfields|lefelo la ntlha la go batlisisa gauta]] mo go se jaanong e leng Botswana. E ne e tshwana thata le [[:en:North-East_District_(Botswana)|Kgaolo ya Bokone Botlhaba]] jwa Botswana, e ne e kgaogantswe ke Ramokgwebana kwa botlhaba le Shashi kwa bophirima. [[:en:Tati_River|Noka ya Tati]], e e elelang fa gare ga noka tse pedi tseno, e tsena mo Nokeng ya Shashe mo e ka nnang dikhilomithara (4miles) fa godingwana fa Ramokgwebana e tsenang teng mo Shashe.<ref>North East District Council (2003). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20111209132544/http://www.gov.bw/Global/MLG/NORTH%20EAST.doc NORTH EAST DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT PLAN 6: 2003 – 2009]". Archived from the original on 2011-12-09. Retrieved 2024-03-20.</ref> Go na le molelwane o o kgabaganyang fa gare ga motse wa [[:en:Matsiloje|Matsiloje]] kafa Botswana le Warmley kafa Zimbabwe. Mo dingwageng tsa bo2000, tshireletsego e ne ya okediwa kwa molelwaneng ka ntlha ya palo e e golang ya bafaladi ba ba seng ka fa molaong ba ba tsenang mo Botswana go tswa kwa Zimbabwe, mme seno se ne sa dira gore bokebekwa bo oketsege.<ref>Phiri, Marko (2010). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120808015949/http://www.onewater.org/stories/story/zimbabwe Zimbabwe- Neighbors Becoming Less Neighborly As Dwindling Rain Shrinks Border River]". One Water. Knight Center for International Media. Retrieved 2024-03-20.</ref> Go ya kwa bokone go na le molelwane o mongwe yo o kgabaganyang fa gare ga [[:en:Plumtree,_Zimbabwe|Plumtree]] kafa Zimbabwe le [[Toropo ya Ramokgwebana|Ramokgwebana]] kafa Botswana.Ka nako ya dipula tse di kwa tlase ka 2010, noka e ne ya kgala. Go ne go na le kgotlhang fa gare ga batho ba ditoropo tse pedi ba ba neng ba lwela metsi go tswa mo megobeng e e epilweng mo nokeng.<ref>White, John (2004-03-04). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=NSE1ORhvwhUC&pg=PA6&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Scientific Travellers, 1789-1874.] Taylor & Francis. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780415289313|9780415289313]]. Retrieved 2024-03-20.</ref> == Dintlha == # [[:en:Ramokgwebana_River#CITEREFWhite2004|White 2004]], p.6. # [[:en:Ramokgwebana_River#CITEREFNorth_East_District_Council2003|North East District Council 2003]], p.35. # [[:en:Ramokgwebana_River#CITEREFPhiri2010|Phiri 2010]]. == Metswedi == {{Reflist|30em}} tov5g05km6mnhrhw0gm7cm5rzxxo0xo 0 9266 35208 35207 2024-03-18T10:19:09Z KatieKea 10150 ke tsentse dikarolo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beata Botlhoko Kasale''' (24 May 1961 – 18 June 2018) ene ele mogatisi wa Botswana le mosimolodisi wa pampiri ya dikgang ya The Voice. A na le dingwaga di feta masome a mararo mo go tswa bobega-dikgang, Kasale o ne a simolodisa The Voice, e neng e itsege ka leina la The Francistowner Extra, ka ngwaga wa 1993 ana le Donald Laurence Moore kwa Francistown<ref>Bokhutlo, Emang (2021-09-28). [https://news.thevoicebw.com/the-voice-newspaper-founding-editor-dies/ "The Voice Newspaper founding editor dies » TheVoiceBW"]. ''TheVoiceBW''. Retrieved 16/03/2024.</ref> mme o ne a tlwaelesegile thata ka go bidiwa "mma tsa-metswedi ya dikgang mo Botswana".<ref>Mbuya, Titus (2018-06-22). [https://www.mmegi.bw/features/remembering-soul-sister-beata-kasale/news "Remembering soul sister, Beata Kasale". ''Mmegi Online''.] Retrieved 16/03/2024.</ref> == Botshelo == Kasale, o itsegeng thata ka AusB mo go tsa-metswedi ya dikgang, e ne e le mogakolodi wa ditogamaano wa lekgotlana la WAN-IFRA Women in News (WIN) fa le santse le le magorogo-masha, ele mothusa modulasetilo wa Botswana Media Consultative Council ebile gape e le leloko la Media Advisory Council. One gape ele molebeledi wa ditlhopho wa mafatshe a selekane (Commonwealth).<ref name=":0">TheVoiceBW (2020-02-18). [https://news.thevoicebw.com/kasale-kabango-spiirt-of-charity-lives-on/ "Kasale-Kabango Spirit of Charity Lives On » TheVoiceBW"]. ''TheVoiceBW''. Retrieved 18/03/2024.</ref> Fa a eteletse pele pampiri ya The Voice, Kasale o ne a buelelela thata dikgang tsa bong le tekatekano mo dikantorong tsa dikgang tsa Botswana. Ka 2014, kwa World Editors Forum, o ne a kwala a re, "Basadi ba tshwanetse go iponatsa". O berekile le makalana a le mantsinyana e le mmaditogamaano-mogolo, makalana a, a akaretsa International Media Women’s Foundation (IMWF), African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnership (ACHAP), Commonwealth Secretariat, Commonwealth Press Union, Gender Links, Panos, Open Society Initiative (OSI), OSISA le AMARC. Fa e le molwela ditshwanelo tsa setho, Kasale o ne a kopa puso ya Botswana go atumetsa Basarwa(San people) ba ba neng ba ikgatholositswe mo setshabeng sa Botswana ka kakaretso gore le bone ba kgone go akola meamuso ya lefatshe. Ka jalo ka 2010, tautona wa bone wa lefatshe la Botswana, Sir Seretse Khama Ian Khama, a abela Kasale tlotla ya Presidential Certificate of Honour a lemoga go tsenya letsogo ga gagwe mo tlhabologong ya Botswana ka tsa bobega-dikgang le go emela ditshwanelo tsa setho.<ref>[https://ccms.ukzn.ac.za/Files/articles/PhD_theses/sethunya%20mosime%20-%20botswana%20television.pdf "Botswana Television (BTV) Negotiating Control and Cultural Production in a Globalising Context: A Political Economy of Media State Ownership in Africa"] (PDF).</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2001, o ne a gatisa lokwalo la bananya, le bidiwa The Treasure in the Garden le ba Heinemann kwa ga MmaMosadinyana (UK).<ref>Kasale, Beata (25 June 2001). ''The Treasure in the Garden (Junior African Writers) Paperback – June 25, 2001''. [[:en:Special:BookSources/0435891901|ISBN <bdi>0435891901</bdi>]].</ref> Kasale o tlhokafetse ka makuku a letsatsi la Seetebosigo a le lesome le boferabobedi ka ngwaga wa 2018 morago ga go lwala bolwetse ja Sukiri ka lebaka le le leele kwa Bokamoso Private Hospital a le dingwaga di le masome a matlhano le bosupa. Ngwaga morago ga fa a tlhokafala, ka ngwaga wa 2019, ba Y-Care Charitable Trust-mokgatlho wa bopelotlhomogi o a neng a o tshegetsa ka botswapelo- ba tlotla mmega-dikgang le mothusi yo wa batho ka go simolodisa Marokolwane 20 km Charity Walk ele mogwanto wa ngwaga le ngwaga, o baakodi ba one ba akaretsang, ga reng ga ba bangwe, motlobo wa dibuka wa sekolo se sebotlana sa Rasesa le Autism Botswana.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Rankopo, Tumisang Dale (2020-02-24). [https://news.thevoicebw.com/66th-y-care-pre-walk-at-marokolwane-farms/ "66th Y-Care pre walk at Marokolwane farms » TheVoiceBW"]. ''TheVoiceBW''. Retrieved 18/03/2024.</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:1961 births]] [[Karolo:2018 deaths]] [[Karolo:Basadi]] [[Karolo:Botswana]] enkcj11ipsrr13xfyl8fkcdg3jrzx7u 0 9267 35176 2024-03-16T10:09:55Z Aoruri 10495 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1133428848|Barbara Mogae]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Barbara Gemma Mogae''' ke [[mohumagadi wa pele wa tautona]] wa Botswana e bong rre [[Festus Mogae]] go simolola ka ngwaga wa 1998 go felela ka ngwaga wa 2008.. == Botshelo == Mogae o tshotswe e le '''Barbara Gemma Modise'''. O nyalane le mogatse, [[Festus Mogae]], ka ngwaga wa 1967.<ref name="dm">{{Cite news|first=Jay|last=Naidoo|title=A leader I would vote for: Botswana's former president Festus Mogae|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2014-04-04-a-leader-i-would-vote-for-botswanas-former-president-festus-mogae/#.WU2l7lGQzIU|work=[[Daily Maverick]]|date=2014-04-04|access-date=2017-06-23}}</ref> Banyalani ba ba na le bana ba basetsana ba le bararo ba ba tshotsweng mo dingwageng tsa 1969 le 1987 e leng Nametso, Chedza le Boikaego.<ref name="adb">{{Cite news|title=Biography of His Excellency Festus Gontebanye Mogae, Former President of the Republic of Botswana|url=https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Generic-Documents/30769540-FR-BIOGRAPHY-HE-FESTUS-GONTEBANYE-MOGAE.PDF|work=[[African Development Bank]]|date=July 2008|access-date=2017-06-23}}</ref> 53gfyyup2qi55lc1cq1mnle4m1uz978 0 9268 35254 35216 2024-03-27T03:12:13Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Mapaseka_Koetle|Mapaseka Koetle]]'''(a tshotswe 23 Mopitlo 1989) ke mo Aforika Borwa wa modiragatsi, mmakgwebo le morutuntshi mo maranyaneng. Oitsagale ka karolo ea e tshamekang ya Dintle Nyathi mo motshamekong wa thelebishini wa [[:en:Scandal!|''Scandal'']]<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/fashion/mapaseka-koetle-serving-looks-in-hot-dresses-45391111 Mapaseka Koetle serving looks in hot dresses]". ''[[:en:Independent_Online|IOL]]''. Retrieved 19 March 2024</ref><ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20191219135623/https://zalebs.com/whats-hot/mapaseka-koetle-nyokong-keeping-her-family-out-limelight-weekend-content Mapaseka Koetle - Nyokong on keeping her family out of the limelight]". ''ZAlebs''. Retrieved 19 March 2024.</ref><ref name=":1">[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2018-01-09-scandal-star-mapaseka-koetle-nyokong-turns-her-attention-to-restaurant-business/ Scandal! star Mapaseka Koetle-Nyokong turns her attention to restaurant business]". ''SowetanLIVE''. Retrieved 19 March 2024</ref>. Ka ngwaga wa 2018 ene ele mongwe wa banana baba tlhageletseng mo maineng a [[:en:Forbes#Other_publications|''Forbes Africa'']] [[:en:Forbes_30_Under_30|baba kafa tlase ga dingwaga tsedi masome a mararo]].<ref name=":2">Favour, Adeaga (9 October 2019). "[https://briefly.co.za/38657-mapaseka-koetle-biography-age-daughter-husband-parents-stunning-pictures-business-scandal-instagram.html Interesting facts about Mapaseka Koetle that will shock you"]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 19 March 2024.</ref><ref name=":3">[https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/entrepreneurs/youthday-from-actress-to-business-owner-this-is-mapaseka-koetle-nyokong-15492162 #YouthDay: From actress to business owner this is Mapaseka Koetle-Nyokong | IOL Business Report]". ''[[:en:Independent_Online|IOL]]''. Retrieved 19 March 2024</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20231010160917/https://ewn.co.za/2018/06/12/14-south-africans-make-it-into-2018-forbes-africa-under-30-list 14 South Africans make it into 2018 Forbes Africa under 30 list]". ''ewn.co.za''. Retrieved 19 March 2024</ref><ref name=":4">[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2018-06-28-i-still-lay-bye-heres-how-scandals-pasi-looks-after-her-coins/ 'I still lay-bye': Here's how Scandal!'s Pasi looks after her coins"]. ''[[:en:TimesLIVE|TimesLIVE]]''. Retrieved 19 March 2024</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le dithutego == Koetle o tshotswe abo a golela kwa [[Bloemfontein]] kwa kgaolong ya [[Foreistata|Free State]]. O simolotse dithuto tsa gagwe tse di kgolwane kwa [[:en:AFDA,_The_School_for_the_Creative_Economy|AFDA]] mme a feleletsa kwa [[:en:CityVarsity|City Varsity]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Ene le monna wa gagwe bane ba bula marekisetso a dijo tse di apeilweng kwa  [[:en:Sandton_(Gautrain_station)|seteichaneng sa Sandton Gautrain]] aa bidiwang Gorge Grab n Go Café mo [[Johannesburg]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5">[https://www.snl24.com/drum/celebs/mapaseka-koetle-nyokong-on-business-marriage-and-sisterhood-20190705 Mapaseka Koetle-Nyokong on business, marriage and sisterhood]". ''W24''. Retrieved 19 March 2024</ref> O abela basetsanyana ditlamelo tsa itshireletso tsa malatsi a bomme( sanitary pads) mme ebile o ruta mo maranyaneng ka maitemogelo a gagwe jaaka mme kana motsadi le go ruta ka sengwe le sengwe fela se se amanang le go nna motsadi wa mme.<ref name=":3" /><ref>Mathebula, Kwanele (22 October 2018). ""[https://web.archive.org/web/20200808145902/https://www.bona.co.za/journey-i-believe-%E2%99%80-mapaseka-koetle-nyokong-2/ It's a journey I believe in," ♀ – Mapaseka Koetle Nyokong]". ''Bona Magazine''. Retrieved 19 March 2024.</ref> == Dibaesekopo == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !''Baesekopo'' !''Karolo'' !Mofuta |- |2014-2023 |''[[:en:Scandal!|Scandal! (TV series]])'' |''Dintle Nyathi'' |Tv series |- |2020 |''Gereza'' |''Motlhagisi mo Thelebishining'' |Tv series |- |2016 |''Lenyalo Hase Papadi'' |''Tebogo'' |Tv series |} == Botshelo jwa gagwe == O tsene mo nyalong le rre Nelson Nyokong mme ebile ba segofaditswe ka ngwana wa mosetsanyana ebong Nema. Ba bega dikgang baile ba bega fa Koetle a kgaogane le monna wa gagwe Nelson Nyokong.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /> == Metswedi == 42xggronccct0z281gtus51ha65c3js 0 9269 35253 35210 2024-03-27T03:01:14Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Lone_Gaofetoge|Lone Gaofetoge]]'''( a tshotswe 16 Phukwi 2001) ke [[:en:Association_football|motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao]] wa motswana yoo tshamekang jaaka [[:en:Defender_(association_football)|motshameka morago]] mo setlhopheng sa Geronah le mo setlhopheng [[:en:Botswana_women's_national_football_team|Botswana sa sechaba sa bo mme.]]<ref>Ahmadu, Samuel (6 August 2019). [https://www.goal.com/en/news/botswana-touring-slovakia-ahead-of-banyana-clash/a3l1ar2jyx6x114lhks8ah75l "Botswana touring Slovakia ahead of Banyana clash]". ''[[:en:Goal_(website)|Goal]]''. Retrieved 19 March 2024</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220309054200/https://www.kick442.com/cosafa-womens-championship-botswana-name-provisional-squad/ COSAFA Women's Championship: Botswana name provisional squad"]. ''Kick442''. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2024</ref><ref>Sibanda, Anastacia (17 June 2021). "[https://allafrica.com/stories/202106180261.html Botswana: Gaofetoge Desires More Players Outside]". ''[[:en:Daily_News_Botswana|Daily News Botswana]]''. Retrieved 19 March 2024 – via [[:en:AllAfrica|AllAfrica]].</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2015, Gaofetoge o tshamikile ele la ntlha mo setlhopheng sa Wonder Girls ale dingwaga di le lesome le bone, a tsena mo karolong ya bobedi fa go tswa yo mongwe mo motshamekong kgatlhanong le setlhopha sa Makufa mme a nosa dinno di le tharo tsa ketapele ba bowa kwa morago go fenya motshameko.<ref name=":0">Keagakwa, City (8 September 2021). "[https://www.pressreader.com/botswana/the-midweek-sun/20210908/281921661161607 The rise of a football sweetheart]". ''The Midweek Sun''. Retrieved 19 March 2024 – via [[:en:PressReader|PressReader]].</ref> O tshameketse setlhopha sa Girona ka ngwaga wa 2016 mme morago a tsena mo tumalanong le setlhopha sa Zambia sa [[:en:Lusaka_Dynamos_F.C.|Lusaka Dynamos]].<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == <references /> == Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle == * [https://www.facebook.com/loneleatile.gaofetoge Lone Gaofetoge] on [[:en:Facebook_(identifier)|Facebook]] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/lone-gaofetoge/466933/ Lone Gaofetoge] at Global Sports Archive * [https://int.soccerway.com/players/-/847286/ Lone Gaofetoge] at Soccerway hx3kzit4blbfyc727keht0vifv4too4 0 9270 35212 35211 2024-03-19T09:12:48Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Michelle_Abueng|Michelle Abueng]]'''( a tshotswe 6 Motsheganong 2001) ke [[:en:Women's_association_football|motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao]] wa motswana yo o tshamekang jaaka [[:en:Forward_(association_football)|monosa dinno]] mo setlhopheng sa Zambia sa Yasa le sa [[:en:Botswana_women's_national_football_team|Botswana sa sechaba sa bomme]]. One a kgatlha setlhopha sa [[Zambia]] sa  Yasa Queens ya go [[:en:2018_African_U-17_Women's_World_Cup_qualification|iponna phatlha fa bane ba tshameka le Zambia mo metshamekong ya bomme ya mafatshe a Aforika ya makgarejwana aa kwa tlase ga dingwaga tse di lesome le bosupa ka ngwaga wa 2018.]] Lefa gontse jalo  bane ba seka ba tsena mo tumalanong epe le ene ka nako eo ka   dingwaga tsa gagwe dine disa letle<ref name=":0">Kerileng, Gaone (29 October 2020). "[https://www.thegazette.news/sport/michelle-abueng-botswanas-youngest-export/.X6hnA1NKjRY Michelle Abueng: Botswana's youngest export".] ''[[The Botswana Gazette]]''. Retrieved 19 March 2024.</ref> go fitlhela ba tsena mo ditumalanong ka ngwaga wa 2019. O nositse dinno tse tlhano kgatlhanong le Namibia kwa dikgaisanong tsa go [[:en:2020_African_U-20_Women's_World_Cup_Qualifying_Tournament|ipatlela phatlha tsa mafatshe tsa bomme tsa makgarejwana aa dingwaga di kwa tlase ga masome a mabedi ka ngwaga wa 2020.]]<ref>Ahmadu, Samuel (30 January 2020). "'[https://www.goal.com/en/news/this-is-heartbreaking-valencia-striker-coleman-in-tears/9lg5d2pp9asq1t1tfzyhumgyd This is heartbreaking' - Valencia striker Coleman in tears after Namibia's heavy defeat]". ''[[:en:Goal_(website)|Goal]]''. Retrieved 19 March 2024.</ref> O gaisane ele lantlha mo setlhopheng se setona sa [[:en:2019_COSAFA_Women's_Championship|bomme sa sechaba ka ngwaga wa 2019 mo dikgaisanong tsa  bommampudi tsa COSAFA]] kgwedi ya Phatwe e rogwa ngwaga wa 2019 mme a nosa nno  eo ebile eneng ele ya phenyo kgatlhanong le [[Namibia]]<ref name=":0" />. == Metswedi == <references /> == Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle == * [https://int.soccerway.com/players/michelle-abueng/847307/ Michelle Abueng] at Soccerway * [https://www.facebook.com/100028159080849 Michelle Abueng] on [[:en:Facebook_(identifier)|Facebook]] g2ol647u4e1z943pw12v9mppjdpxx6h 0 9271 35186 2024-03-16T15:36:19Z VNGao 10152 VNGao moved page [[Francistown Senior Secondary School]] to [[Sekole se segolwane sa Francistown]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle: Setlhogo se ne se kwadilwe ka sekgoa wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sekole se segolwane sa Francistown]] p1co6df4we6b3vs7ezh4t1niv05lvfh 0 9272 35213 35199 2024-03-19T09:21:36Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Sedilame_Boseja|Maitumelo Sedilame Boseja]]'''( a tshotswe 1 Sedimonthole 1997)yoo o bitswang kana a bokiwang gotwe '''Tsontso'''<ref>[https://sundownsfc.co.za/rousing-return-for-sedilame-boseja-after-long-injury-lay-off/ Rousing return for Sedilame Boseja after Long Injury-lay Off]". ''sundownsfc.co.za''. 10 May 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2024.</ref>, ke [[:en:Football_player|motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao]] wa motswana yo o tshamekang jaaka [[:en:Goalkeeper_(association_football)|motshwara dinno wa setlhopha]] sa Aforika Borwa sa [[:en:Mamelodi_Sundowns_Ladies_F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns sa bomme]]( Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies FC) le [[:en:Botswana_women's_national_football_team|setlhopha sa Botswana sa bomme sa sechaba]] (Botswana women's national team). == Botshelo Pele == Boseja o tsholetswe kwa motseng wa [[Tutume]] mo [[:en:Central_District_(Botswana)|kgaolong ya legare]]<ref name=":0">Kehimile, Tshepo (16 November 2021). "[https://news.thevoicebw.com/bosija-on-the-recovery-path/ Bosija On The Recovery Path".] ''The Voice''. Retrieved 17 March 2024</ref><ref>[http://www.bfa.co.bw/2256/coach-nkutlwisang-thumps-up-bosijas-move-to-sundowns-ladies-fc/ Coach Nkutlwisang thumps up Bosija's move to Sundowns Ladies FC"]. ''Botswana Football Association''. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2024. <q>...the Tutume-born keeper further thanked the management</q></ref> mo Botswana. == Ditlhopha tsea di diretseng == == '''Township Rollers''' == Ka ngwaga wa 2015, Boseja o simolotse go tshameka mo setlhopheng sa bomme a tshameka mo [[Township Rollers F.C.|Township Rollers]].<ref>Boranabi, Kabelo (30 July 2021). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/boseja-faces-former-side-double-action/ Boseja faces former side, Double Action"]. ''Mmegi''. Retrieved 17 March 2024.</ref> == '''Double Action''' == Ka ngwaga wa 2017 o ile a tsena mo tumalanong le setlhopha sa [[:en:Double_Action_Ladies_F.C.|bomme sa Double Action.]] == '''Bloemfontein Celtic Ladies''' == Morago fela gago tshameka motshameko ole esi wa setlha sa metshameko le Double Action , setlhopha sa Aforika Borwa sa [[:en:Bloemfontein_Celtic_F.C.|bomme sa Bloemfontein Celtic]] se ne sa tsena mo tumalanong ya ngwaga tse tharo le Boseja. Mo setlheng sa gagwe  sa ntlha le setlhopha, Celtic eile ya gapa  bommampudi jwa kgaolo ya Free State jwa kgwele ya dinao ya bo mme.<ref>[http://www.bfa.co.bw/204/congratulations-sedilame-boseja/ Congratulations Sedilame Boseja]". ''Botswana Football Association''. 21 November 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2024</ref> Ba be gape ba fenya bommampudi jwa Sasol National League, Boseja e nna ene motshwara dinno yoo o gaisitseng wa kgaisano eo<ref>[https://www.safa.net/2017/12/10/celtic-defend-sasol-league-national-championship-title/ Celtic defend their Sasol League National Championship title - SAFA.net]". 9 December 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2024.</ref>. Boseja o kgaogane le setlhopha sa Celtic ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo ngwaga wa 2020<ref>Boranabi, Kabelo (17 May 2021). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/mares-goalkeeper-club-hunting-after-celtic-exit/ Mares Goalkeeper Club Hunting After Celtic Exit]". ''Mmegi''. Retrieved 17 March 2024</ref>. == '''Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies''' == Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2001, one a tsena mo tumalanong le [[:en:Mamelodi_Sundowns_Ladies_F.C.|setlhopha sa bomme sa Mamelodi Sundowns]] seo se mo legatong le legolwane la [[:en:SAFA_Women's_League|Lekgotla le le laolang metshameko la Aforika Borwa]]. Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi oile a bona kgobalo ya lengole  ka nako ya ikatiso.<ref name=":0" /> Kgobalo e eile ya mo paledisa go thusa Sundowns go gapa bommampudi jwa [[:en:CAF_Women's_Champions_League|CAF Women’s Champions League]] , mme lefa gontse jalo oile amogela seetsele sa phenyo<ref>Boranabi, Kabelo (22 November 2021). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/boseja-is-an-african-champ/ Boseja is an African champ]". Retrieved 17 March 2024</ref> fela ka ene ele motshameki yo o kwadisitsweng kafa se molaong go tshameka mo dikgaisanong tse. == Seabe mo setlhopheng sa sechaba == Ka ngwaga wa 2012 Boseja one a akarediwa mo  [[:en:Botswana_women's_national_under-17_football_team|setlhopheng sa bomme sa Botswana sa kgwele ya dinao ya makgarejwana aa dingwaga tse di kafa tlase ga lesome le bosupa]] <ref>Mokganedi, Mosah (23 January 2012). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/bots-u-17-women-get-a-hammering/news Bots U-17 women get a hammering"]. ''Mmegi''. Retrieved 17 March 2024</ref>(Botswana Women’s  national under 17 football team). Ka ngwaga wa 2015, Boseja one a emetse [[Botswana]] go [[:en:2015_African_U-20_Women's_World_Cup_qualification#First_round|iponela phatlha]] mo [[:en:2016_FIFA_U-20_Women's_World_Cup|metshamekong  ya mafatshe  ya kgwele ya dinao ya bomme ya makgarejwana aa kwa tlase ga dingwaga tse di masome a mabedi a  ngwaga wa 2016]], faba be ba latlhegelwa ka kakaretso ka dinno di ferabongwe go ele nngwe  mo magatong ale mabedi kgatlhanong le  [[Aforika Borwa]]<ref>[https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/sa-women-u-20-beat-botswana-8-1-20150712 SA Women U-20 beat Botswana 8-1"]. ''KickOff''. 12 July 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2024</ref>. Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong, ngwaga wa 2021 Boseja o tlhageletse makgetho a le masome a mabedi le bongwe  mo [[:en:Botswana_women's_national_football_team|setlhopheng sa  sechaba sa Botswana.]] == Dietsele == '''Bloemfontein Celtic Ladies''' Sejana sa bommampudi  sa Sasol ka ngwaga wa 2017<ref>[https://www.safa.net/2017/12/10/celtic-defend-sasol-league-national-championship-title/ Celtic defend their Sasol League National Championship title".] ''SAFA''. 9 December 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2024</ref>( Sasol League National  Championships,2017. === Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies[edit source] === * [[:en:SAFA_Women's_League|SAFA Women's League]]: [[:en:2021_SAFA_Women's_League|2021]], [[:en:2022_SAFA_Women's_League|2022]], [[:en:2023_SAFA_Women's_League|2023]] * [[:en:CAF_Women's_Champions_League|CAF Women's Champions League]]: [[:en:2021_CAF_Women's_Champions_League|2021]][[:en:2023_CAF_Women's_Champions_League|, 2023]]; runner-up: [[:en:2022_CAF_Women's_Champions_League|2022]] * [[:en:COSAFA_Women's_Champions_League|COSAFA Women's Champions League]]: [[:en:2021_CAF_Women's_Champions_League_COSAFA_Qualifiers|2021]], [[:en:2023_CAF_Women's_Champions_League_COSAFA_Qualifiers|2023]]; runner-up [[:en:2022_CAF_Women's_Champions_League_COSAFA_Qualifiers|2022]] '''Individual''' * Sasol National League Championship: Goal Keeper of the Tournament == Metswedi == <references /> == Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle == [https://int.soccerway.com/players/sedilame-boseja/800025/ Sedilame Boseja] at Soccerway dkdjdmkc0u0yfyhj8rwm42gtj6yfcr5 0 9273 35203 35202 2024-03-17T13:04:55Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Dikeledi_Moropane|Dikeledi Moropane]]'''( a tshotswe 12 Mopitlo 1976) ke motabogi wa [[:en:South_Africa|mo Aforika Borwa]] wa mabelo a makhutshwane yo o tlogetseng, mme ane a itsege ka go taboga lebelo la [[:en:400_metres|dimmithara tse di makgolo a mane]](400m). Kgaisano ya gagwe ee kwa godimo ke fa a gaisana mo mabelong a [[:en:2001_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Women's_100_metres|bommampudi jwa mafatshefatshe ka 2001]](2001 World Championships) a gaisana mo lebelong la dimmithara di le lekgolo (100m) lefa ntswa ane aseka a fitlhelela makgaolakgang.<ref name=":0">[https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14296653 Dikeledi Moropane] at [[:en:World_Athletics|World Athletics]] </ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1999 mo dikgaisanong tsa Aforika (All Africa Games) o gaisane mo lebelong la [[:en:Athletics_at_the_1999_All-Africa_Games_–_Women's_100_metres|dimmithara tse di lekgolo]](100m) fa mo [[:en:Athletics_at_the_1999_All-Africa_Games_–_Women's_4_×_100_metres_relay|lebelong la neeletsano, batho bale bane dimmithara dile lekgolo mongwe le mongwe]] (4×100m relay) Aforika Borwa e ile ya fetsa  mo maemong a bone. Ka ngwaga wa 2003 mo dikgaisanong tsa Aforika o gaisane gape  mo lebelong la [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2003_All-Africa_Games_–_Women's_100_metres|dimmithara tse di lekgolo]] mme a gapa sejana sa boronse(bronze) mo [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2003_All-Africa_Games_–_Women's_4_×_100_metres_relay|lebelong la neeletsano, batho bale bane dimmithara dile lekgolo mongwe le mongwe]] (4×100m relay). Fa ko mabelong a bommampudi jwa Aforika ka ngwaga wa 2004 a gaisane mo lebelong la [[:en:2004_African_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Women's_100_metres|dimmithara tse di lekgolo]] mme a gapa sejana sa selefera(silver) mo [[:en:2004_African_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Women's_4_×_100_metres_relay|lebelong la neeletsano batho bale bane dimmithara dile lekgolo mongwe le mongwe]] (4×100m relay). Nako ya gagwe ee ko godimo ke  metsetso ele lesome le bongwe le metsotswana ele masome a mararo le boferabobedi (11:38 seconds) kwa [[:en:Pretoria|Pretoria]]<ref name=":0" /> ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2000. == Metswedi == 3mn16uy3dgmkd5m9lx1utroc3pogsuy 0 9274 35190 2024-03-16T18:29:44Z Kuningi 10441 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1213655653|SADiLaR]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''SADiLaR''' (Setheo sa Aforika borwa sa metswedi ya puo ya digithale),ke letsholo le le tshegediwang ke Lefapha la Saense le Tlhabololo go tlhama le go tsamaisa didirisiwa tsa digithale le software e e tshegetsang patlisiso le tlhabololo ya didirisiwa tša puo ya digithale mo Aforika Borwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Government Establishes a New Digital Centre to Promote Indigenous Languages|url=https://www.dst.gov.za/index.php/media-room/latest-news/2885-government-establishes-a-new-digital-centre-to-promote-indigenous-languages%5B%5D|website=www.dst.gov.za}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techfinancials.co.za/2019/08/06/south-africa-to-launch-centre-for-digital-language-resources/|title=South Africa to Launch Centre for Digital Language Resources|last=Gugu Lourie|date=2019}} </ref> == Hisitori == Setheo se, se simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 2016, mme se tshwaretswe kwa Yunibesithing ya Bokone-Bophirima, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.nwu.ac.za/sadilar-takes-lead-digitising-establishing-11-national-languages|title=SADiLaR takes the lead in digitising establishing 11 national languages &#124; news.nwu.ac.za|website=news.nwu.ac.za}}</ref> Setheo se se ikaeletse go tlamela ka lefelo la didirisiwa le le kgontshang, le dirang, le laolang le go anamisa dipatlisiso tsa dijithale tse di amanang le dipuo tsotlhe tsa semmuso tsa Aforika Borwa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clarin.eu/news/south-africa-joins-clarin-eric-observer|title=South Africa joins CLARIN ERIC as observer|last=Linda Stokman|date=2018}}</ref> E dira jaaka lefelo la go nna le di-node di le mmalwa, go akaretsa diyunibesithi tse dingwe, ditheo tsa patlisiso le diakhaefe tsa setšhaba. == Di-node == Di-node<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020|title=SADiLaR Nodes|url=https://sadilar.org/en/sadilar-nodes/|website=sadilar.org/}}</ref> tse di golagangwang le SADiLaR di akaretsa; * CSIR (Setlhopha sa dipatlisiso sa HLT) * Setheo sa Ditirelo tsa Tlhabololo le Tlhatlhobo ya Dipuo (ICELDA) * Lefelo la thekenoloji ya mokwalo (Centre for Text Technology) * Yunebesithi ya Stellenbosch (Tlhabololo ya puo ya bana) * Yunibesithi ya Pretoria (Lefapha la dipuo tsa se Aforika) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020|title=WATCH: SADiLaR digitisation node at UP developing SA languages ‘in an African way, developed by Africans for Africans’|url=https://www.up.ac.za/african-languages/news/post_2879956-watch-sadilar-digitisation-node-at-up-developing-sa-languages-in-an-african-way-developed-by-africans-for-africans|website=www.up.ac.za/}}</ref> * Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa (Lefapha la dipuo tsa se Aforika) <ref>{{Cite web|last=Naidu-Hoffmeester|first=Rivonia|date=2020|title=Developing digital African language resources|url=https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Colleges/Human-Sciences/News-&-events/Articles/Developing-digital-African-language-resources|website=www.up.ac.za/}}</ref> == Tirisanommogo == Setheo se, se na le seabe mo tirisanong magareng ga [[Wikipedia]] le Pan South African Language Board. Mmogo ba simolotse porojeke ya SWiP kwa Yunibesithing ya Aforika Borwa ka Lwetse 2023. SWiP e buelela tekatekano gareng ga dipuo tsotlhe tsa selegae le go rotloetsa ditšhaba tsa dipuo mo Aforika Borwa go bonala thata mo Wikipedia le go tsenya tshedimosetso ka puo ya bone.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sadilar.org/en/swip-project-to-champion-sas-indigenous-languages-online/|title=SWiP project to champion SA’s indigenous languages online|last=Birgit Ottermann}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} 2jklh6skl2s8qjdi9g6dyar9tw4u316 0 9275 35191 2024-03-16T18:59:54Z Kuningi 10441 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1209136175|Theory of Change]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Actknowledge_people_in_process_and_action.jpg|right|thumb|Batho ba ba dirang kakanyo ya ya phetogo mo kokoanong]] Theory of Change ('''ToC''') ke mokgwa wa go rulaganya , go nna le seabe, tsamaiso e e fetofetogang, le tekanyetso e dirisiwang mo dikhampaning, mo ditirong tsa bopelotlhomogi, tse di sa diring poelo, tlhabololo ya boditšhabatšhaba, dipatlisiso, le mafapha a puso go rotloetsa Phetogo ya loago. Kakanyo ya phetogo ya thulaganyo ya loago e tlhalosa maikaelelo a yone a nako e telele mme morago ga moo e be e dira mmapa go ya kwa morago go bona maemo a tlhokegang pele ya foo. 00a1n8e8lvwge0pnme9we8g3z18obd8 0 9276 35193 35192 2024-03-17T05:38:56Z Kuningi 10441 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1213216169|International Mother Language Day]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Letsatsi la Boditšhabatšhaba la loleme lwa ga Mmè''' ke Moletlo wa ngwaga le ngwaga wa lefatshe lotlhe o o tshwarwang ka 21 Tlhakole go rotloetsa temogo ya dipuo le ditso tse di farologaneng le go rotloetsa dipuo di le dintsi. E ne ya itsisiwe la ntlha semmuso ke UNESCO ka 17 Ngwanatsele ka ngwaga wa 1999,<ref name="UNESCO">{{Cite web|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000117961.page=38|title=The General Conference proclaim"International Mother Language Day" to be observed on 21 February|website=unesdoc.unesco.org|date=1999-11-16|access-date=2019-04-21}}</ref> mme ya amogelwa semmuso ke Kokoanokakaretso ya Ditšhaba Tse di Kopaneng ka go amogelwa ga tshwetso ya ditshaUN 56/262<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://undocs.org/A/RES/56/262|title=A/RES/56/262 - e - A/RES/56/262 -Desktop|access-date=9 November 2019}}</ref> ka ngwaga wa 2002. Letsatsi <ref name="Ingles">{{Cite book|pages=97–}}</ref> la loleme lwa ga Mmè ke karolo ya maitlhomo a magolo "go rotloetsa go bolokiwa le go sirelediwa ga dipuo tsotlhe tse di dirisiwang ke batho ba lefatshe" jaaka di amogetswe ke Kokoanokakaretso ya UN ka 16 Motsheganong 2007 mo maitekong a UN 61/266,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://undocs.org/A/RES/61/266|title=A/RES/61/266 - e - A/RES/61/266 -Desktop|access-date=9 November 2019}}</ref> a gape a tlhomileng 2008 jaaka Ngwaga wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Dipuo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/events/motherlanguageday/background.shtml|title=International Mother Language Day, 21 February|website=www.un.org|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=A/RES/61/266|title=Links to documents|website=Un.org|date=2002-09-09|access-date=2016-07-02}}</ref><ref name="Rahim2014">{{Cite book|pages=102–}}</ref>Kgopolo ya go keteka Letsatsi la Boditšhabatšhaba la loleme lwa ga Mmè e ne e le maitlhomo a kwa lefatsheng la Bangladesh. 2x4lp3zn5lqefhg7vwnkke6mo66lsz5 0 9277 35221 35220 2024-03-20T12:24:16Z VNGao 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:Rainbow_High_School|'''Rainbow ke sekole se segolwane''']] sese ikemetseng ka nosi<ref name=":0">https://yourbotswana.com/index.php/2018/03/11/parents-feel-the-pinch-as-private-school-fees-soar/</ref> mme ebile  se akaretsa bana botlhe ba basimane le basetsanyana ba ditumelo tsedi farologaneng mo [[:en:Gaborone|toropong ya Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]. Sekole se se butswe ka ngwaga wa 1998 mme go tsena mophato wa bana baba  kwa tlase,<ref name=":0" /> [[:en:Middle_school|baba fa gare]] le [[:en:Secondary_school|ba batona]]. == Ditso == Sekole se simologile ka ngwaga wa 1997 ka mophato o le mongwe fela wa baithuti ba ba kwa tlase, mme yare ka 1998 ga bulelwa baithuti ba mophato o kwa godimo.<ref>[https://directory.justlanded.com/en/Education_International-schools/Rainbow-English-Medium-Secondary-School-Gaborone Rainbow Primary 1997]". ''Just Landed''. Retrieved 20 March 2024</ref> Kwa tshimologong sekole se se ne se kgona go tsaa  baithuti ba le masome a supa le botlhano fela le barutabana  ba supa.Mme mo bogompienong sekole se se na le  baithuti ba feta makgolo a marataro  le badiri ba feta masome a matlhano. == Dingangisano ka go beola moriri == Ka ngwaga wa 2017 sekole se kile sa baka tlhatlharuane ka go kwalela batsadi ba bana ba mmala wa sebilo mokwalo ba supa fa [[:en:Afro|moriri o motona]](afro) osa letlelelwe<ref>Seretse, Gasebalwe (25 September 2017). "[http://www.weekendpost.co.bw/wp-column-details.php?col_id=771 The Afro issue, an insult to Africans]". ''WeekendPost''. Botswana: ATD Media Corporation. Retrieved 20 March 2024.</ref> mme morago sekole sa kgaphela kgang e ntle morago ga tsereganyo ya modiragatsi rre [[:en:Donald_Molosi|Donald Molosi]].<ref>[https://www.thegazette.news/rainbow-reinstates-afro-hairstyles-after-donald-molosi-intervention/ Rainbow reinstates Afro hairstyles after Donald Molosi intervention"]. [[The Botswana Gazette|''The Botswana Gazette'']]. 21 September 2017. Rainbow High School in Gaborone has been challenged by members of the public to issue an apology after reversing its..."[<nowiki/>[[:en:Wikipedia:Link_rot|''^{dead link}'']]]</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> == Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle == [https://rainbowschool.ac.bw/ Official website] q065cuitk7z768uu0ky361k7ywy8tkv 0 9278 35227 2024-03-23T08:15:11Z Gogontsi 10503 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1192825749|Pretoria Sotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Puo ya Pretoria''', kgotsa '''Pretoria Sotho''' (e bidiwa {{Lang|crp-ZA|Sepitori/S'pitori}} ke batho ba ba e buang),<ref>Ditsele & Mann 2014</ref> ke puo e e dirisiwang mo ditoropong tsa Pretoria le [[Tshwane]] mo Afrika Borwa. Ke motswako wa Sepedi-Tswana le ditlhotlheletso tsa Tsotsitaal, [[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]] le dipuo tse dingwe tsa Bantu tsa kgaolo eo. E buiwa ke bontsi jwa baagi ba bantsho ba dingwaga tsotlhe le maemo a thuto kwa Tshwane. Le fa e dirisiwa thata mo maemong a sa tlwaelwang, gape e dirisiwa mo dikolong le mo ditiragalong tsa sepolotiki tse mo go tsone batho ba buang dipuo tse di farologaneng. Setswana se se tlwaelegileng le Sesotho sa Leboa ga di dirisiwe thata mo dikolong ntle le mo dithutong tsa Setswana le Sesotho sa Leboa. Puo ya Pretoria Taal (kgotsa Sepitori) e tlhaloganngwa le Setswana le Sesotho sa Leboa. Ke puo e e nonofileng e bile e kgona go fetofetoga fa nako e ntse e tsamaya. Mafoko a a jaaka stelle, stocko le ''wadijaja'' ke megopolo e mesha e e dirisiwang mme e ne e seyo mo dingwageng tse di lesome tse di fetileng. Selo se sengwe se se kgatlhang ke gore dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa toropo ya Tshwane di na le mefuta e e farologaneng ya puo. Mafelo a [[Ga-Rankuwa|Garankuwa]], [[Mabopane]] le [[Hammanskraal]], a a tletseng ka batho ba ba buang Set[[Setswana|swana]], a bua puo e e amanang thata le [[Setswana]]. Mafelo a [[Soshanguve]], [[Mamelodi]] le Atteridgeville a tletse ka Sepedi - Dibui, mme ba bua mofuta o o amanang thata le Sepedi ka jalo go dirisiwa mafoko a a jaaka: Bolela kgotsa Nyaka mo boemong jwa Bua kgotsa Batla mo setswaneng. SoShaNguVe e sale e le e e farologaneng thata jaaka leina le kaya SOtho (Setswana le Sepedi) SHAngan ([[Setsonga|Tsonga]]) Nguni le Venda. Batho ba kwa mafelong a [[Ga-Rankuwa|Garankuwa]] le [[Mabopane]] ba ne ba tla re 'Keya ko nna' go raya 'Ke ya gae'. Baagi ba [[Mamelodi]] le Atteridgeville ka sekai ba ka re, 'Ke ya jarateng' le bone ba ka dirisa 'keya ko nna'. Fa baagi ba [[Soshanguve]] ka sekai ba ka re 'keya jointeng kgotsa Chou dladleng' m58775xji3yc5alcjefqssjfirg4oxb 0 9279 35228 2024-03-23T08:31:46Z Gogontsi 10503 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1209435832|Mala Mogodu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Mogodu''' ke dijo tsa kwa borwa jwa Afrika. Mogodu ke motswako wa serobe le mala a a segilweng a a dirisiwang jaaka sejo se se gadikilweng gantsi se na le bogobe kgotsa dumpling e e bolelo. Mala (ka Setswana/Sotho) ke karolo e e kwa teng, gantsi e le ya phologolo e e amusang jaaka kgomo kgotsa nku.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-03-01|title=Welcome to DISA|url=http://www.disa.ukzn.ac.za:8080/DC/IzApr83.1684.8071.000.000.Apr1983.4/IzApr83.1684.8071.000.000.Apr1983.4.pdf|access-date=2021-09-18}}</ref> == Bona gape ==   * Lenaane la dikgapetla == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}}  6u7mq8j5fy20iiio0ori71ritnklmvw 0 9280 35230 35229 2024-03-23T09:43:45Z 129.205.196.174 Ke tsentse motswedi. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dithaba tsa Tsodilo''' ([[Tswana]]; Lefelo la Tsodilo) ke mafelo a ditso a mafatshefatshe [[:en:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site|UNESCO]] (WHS), ye e akaretsang ditshwaqntso mo matlapeng, bonno mo matlapeng, matlapa a a phutlhameng le magaga mo borwa jwa [[Aferika]]. UNESCO e abelela fa go gona le ditshwantso mo matlapeng do feta dikete di le nne le makgolo a matlhano mo lefelong le<ref>Thebe, Phenyo. [https://www.academia.edu/4460523 'Intagible Heritage at Tsodilo Hills"] </ref>. == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Ditso tsa ntlha mo Aferika]] al8pc4ku3ic4sfn7tc0k1hnct8vqy9n 0 9281 35251 35231 2024-03-23T12:17:58Z Lame O.C.K 10516 continued translation wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aaron Arthur Ferguson''' yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1974 Mopitlo a thola malatsi ale masome a mararo mme a thokafala ka ngwaga wa 2021, phukwi a thola malatsi ale masome a mararo<ref>Graye Morkel and Sesona Ngqakamba (30 July 2021). [["Shona Ferguson, 47, has died"]]. ''News24''. Retrieved 23 Mopitlo 2024.</ref>. o ne a twaelesegile ka leina la '''Shona Ferguson''' ene ele motswana wa modiragatse mme a direla ko [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]]. Ene e le mothami mogolo ebile ele mothei mmogo wa Ferguson films ga-mmogo le mosadi wa gagwe [[Connie Ferguson]]. == '''<u>Tiro ya gagwe ya pele</u>''' == Ferguson o simolotse loeto lwa gagwe la bodiragatse kwa lefatseng la [[Lesotho]] ele motshameki wa diski kwa THE PALACE HOTEL NIGHT CLUB ka ngwaga wa 1992. Morago gago boela mo [[Botswana]] one a itebaganya thata le tsa kgwebo kwa a neng a felela a remeletse thata mo go tsa maranyane. o simolotse fela ele mogwebi o mopotlana mme a felela ele mogwebi mogolo mo aneng a felela a ikgapela dikgele di le dintsi tsa katlego, go akaretsa le sa Mookamedi yo mogolo wa thekiso ka ngwaga wa 1998 go fitha ka ngwaga wa 1999. == '''<u>Loeto la bodiragatsi</u>''' == Karolo ya ntha e kgolo ya ga Ferguson ene le ya ga Ngaka Leabua mo motshamekong wa motshikinyego kwa [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]] wa puo ya [[Venda]] e leng [[Muvhango.]] O ne a tlogela lenaneo le ka Mopitlwe ka ngwaga wa 2007. Morago one a tshameka ele Itumeleng go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2013 mo ''The wild'' eneng ele motshameko wa motshekinyego wa thelebisene wa M.net. Ene gammogo le mosadi wa gagwe Connie Ferguson, ba ne ba simolodisa Ferguson films<ref>[https://sme.adclickmobile.com/connie-shona-ferguson-television-production "Ferguson Films Productions".] ''sme''. Retrieved 5 April 2020</ref>, mme bobedi jwa bone ba ne ba tshameka dikarolo tse dikgolo mo bioskopong ya bone ya ntha [[Rockville]]. One a tshameka karolo ya ga JB go tswa mo ngwaging wa 2013 go fitha karolo ya bofelo ya bioskopo e ka ngwaga wa 2016. Ka ngwaga wa 2014 o ne a tshameka gape mo ''The Gift'' e neng ele bioskopo ya Ferguson Films, a boa a tshameka karolo ya ga Jerry Maake mo The Queen, e le yone eneng ele bioskopo ya ferguson films e simologoleng ka ngwaga wa 2016.O ne anale dikarolo gape mo metshamekong e mengwe jaaka ''Isidingo:The Need'' a tshameka karolo ya ga Tyson le mo ''Scanda''l a tshameka karolo ya ga Alex.<ref>"Shona Ferguson TV Roles".. ''TVSA''. Retrieved 23 Mopitlo 2023</ref> == '''Ferguson films''' == Ka ngwaga wa 2010 o ne a simolodisa Ferguson Films gammogo le mosadi wa gagwe yo le ene eleng modiragatse, Connie Ferguson. Ditiro tsa bone tsa motshikinyego di akaretsa ''Rockville, iGazi,The Gift, The Throne, The Herd, The Queen, and The Imposter'' .<ref>"https://sme.adclickmobile.com/connie-shona-ferguson-television-production. ''sme''. Retrieved 23 Mopitlo 2024</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2020 bane ba dira bioskopo ya Netflix e nang le karolo tse thataro eleng ''Kings of Joburg.'' == '''Metshameko ya metshikinyego''' == Ferguson one a nale karolo mo motshamekong wa motsenyego wa 2010 ''Mrs. Mandela.''<ref>"Mrs. Mandela (2010) Cast". ''IMDb''. Retrieved 23 Mopitlo 2024</ref> == '''Dikgele le ditlhopho''' == One a amogela sekgele sa [[Golden Horn Award]] sa motshameki o gaisetseng gothe mo dibioskopong le Golden Horn Award == metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:Batho ba ba seng mo botshelong]] o2zi8xjqjqikkr4lsjub25whkf79jyr 0 9282 35237 35232 2024-03-23T11:32:29Z Luciamatlhape 10515 Completed translation wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Phenyo Butale|office=Former Member of Parliament of the [[National Assembly of Botswana|National Assembly]]|image=Phenyo_Butale.jpg|caption=Butale in 2020|constituency=[[Gaborone]]|termstart=2014|termend=2019|party=[[Independent politician|Independent]]|birth_name=Phenyo Butale|birth_place=[[Botswana]]}} '''Rre Phenyo Butale''' ke mopolotike wa Motswana. O ne a dira e le leloko la palamente ya Botswana go fitlha ngwaga wa 2019 a le mo mokgatlhong wa sepolotiki wa Alliance for Progressives-AP.O ne gape a le setsibi sa puisano, mogasi, mofuputsi le thuto.<ref>Kaelo, Goitsemodimo (November 19, 2018). [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/parley-rejects-butales-fuel-motion/news "Parley Rejects Butale's Fuel Motion".] ''Mmegi Online retrived 23 Mopitlo 2024''</ref><ref>Basimanebotlhe, Tsaone (August 21, 2017). [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/bmd-factions-to-appear-before-udc-nec/news "BMD Factions To Appear Before UDC NEC".] ''Mmegi Online''.retrived 23 Mopitlo 2024</ref> == Tsa Pereko == Rre Butale o ntse MP mo [[palamenteng ya Botswana]] ka 2014.O ne nna pele a tsenelela dikgang tsa botho.Pele fa a tsenelela sepolotiki, Rre Butale o dirile mo sechaba sa sechaba e le motsamaisi wa lefatshe bakeng sa dikgang tsa setheo sa Afrika Borwa-Kgaolo ya Botswana le morago a nna mookamedi wa kgololesego ya go bua setheo mo Johannesburg.O tshwere PhD E tswang kwa madikolo wa Stellenbosh.<ref>Kanoko, Cavin (2019-10-21). [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/aps-butale-hosts-lunch-for-the-elderly/news "AP's Butale Hosts Lunch For The Elderly".] ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 2023-08-30.retrived 23 Mopitlo 2024</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Rre Butale o nyetse mme o nna mo Afrika Borwa. == Metswedi == 5aa56fxk534oc44v64ezhruq5n9wvl0 0 9283 35233 2024-03-23T11:23:04Z Johane Israel 10512 Kgolo ya Felo la Ngamiland wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgaolo ya Ngamiland''' '''Ngamiland''' ke nngwe ya dikgaolo tsa tsamaiso ya maemo a ntlha a [[Botswana]]. Go bala batho le mabaka a tsamaiso Ngamiland o kgaogantswe ka Botlhaba jwa Ngamiland, Botlhabatsatsi jwa Ngamiland le Ngmiland Delta (Okavango).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-West_District_(Botswana)#cite_note-Census-2011-Villages-2</ref> E e laolwang ke motlhankedi o kgaolo, ba ba tlhopilweng ke puso ya lefatshe, mme go tlhopilwe '''Khansele ya Bokonebophrima'''. Ditsamaiso tsa kgaolo ya Ngamiland di tshwarelwa mo motseng wa [[Maun]]. Mme yare ka ngwaga wa 2011, palo yotlhe ya felo ene ele 175,631 go bapisiwa le ngwaga wa 2001 ka tseo ene ele 142,970. Kgolo ya baagi mo tsamao ya nako ene ele 2.08. Palo yotlhe ya babereki ene ele 32,471, borre bale 16,852 le bomme bale 15,621, mme bontsi jwa bone ele ba ba naleng seabe mo temo thuo. [[Maun]], Tsodilo Hills, [[Moremi Game Reserve]], Gchwihaba (Drotsky's) Caves, Aha Hills (e mo legoreng la [[Namibia]]), Nhabe Museum e fitlhelwang mo Maun, le Maun Educational Park ke dingwe tse di kgolo thata tse di tsisang bajanala mo dikgalo tsa Ngamiland. == Ditso == == Metswedi == qxloxu4py7ka24xya4jm894gv6bhhxm 0 9284 35240 35234 2024-03-23T11:42:24Z Terrence koko 10511 Metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgaolo ya Chobe''' Kgaolo ya Chobe ke kgaolo emo bokone jwa [[Botswana]], ofisi digolo tsa teng dimo [[Kasane]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2001 ene ya kopana le Ngamiland, ngwaga wa 2006 dirisana le [[:en:Kasane|Ngamiland]] emo kgaolong ya [[Bokone Bophirima|Bokone-Bophirima]]. [[Chobe National Park]] emo kgaolong ya Chobe. ka 2011, baagi ba kgaolo bane bale masome a mararo fago farologangwa le ngwaga wa 2001 baagi bale lesome le bofera bobedi. Kgolo ya baagi mo ngwageng tse lesome ene ele bobedi phesente. Babereki mo kgaolong bane bale makgolo a lesome le bobedi, masome a borataro ebong borre masome a matlhano ebong bomme, bontsi ba bone ba direla mo maphateng a puso. [[Kasane]] le [[Chobe National Park]], ke mafelo a bonni jwa diphologolo a matona mo lefatsheng, ken dikgaolo tsedi ngokang bajanala ba bantsi. Chobe National Park gape ena le ditlou tsedi ntsi mo [[Aferika|Aforika]]. Kgaolo e irisa molelwane le lefatshe la [[Namibia]] ga mmogo lela [[Zambia]] mo bokoni, [[Zimbabwe]] mo Botlhabatsatsi, le melelwane yadi kgaolo mo kgaolong ya bokoni botlhabatsatsi jwa lefatshe. Kgaolo e dirilwe ka ma gae ale boroba bongwe, e leng Kasane, Kachikau, Kazungula, Kavimba, Lesoma, mabele/Muchinje, Parakarungu, Pandamatenga le Satau.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chobe_District#cite_note-:0-2</ref> Kasane emo kgaolo ya sesha. == Lefatshe == Kasane, ChobeNationalPark, Seboba Water Rapids, Pandamatenga Farms, Lesoma Memorial Monument, Kasane Hot Springs le Noka ya Chobe ke mafelo ngokang bajanala ka dinomoro tse dintsi mo kgaolong.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chobe_District#cite_note-3</ref> == Metswedi == bh7rtg5nrrd02hhgnmefne43fniysmj 0 9285 35243 35242 2024-03-23T11:49:04Z LUDO PATRICK 10509 /* Career */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pearl Morake''' (born 15 September 1989) ke motshameke wa [[Botswana boxer,|mabole a Botswana,]] yo o nneleng ene mme wa ntlha go tshwamekela lefatshe la gagwe. ke mmampudi wa makgetlho a le mantsi o tshamekile le mo [[2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland.]] == TIRO == Pearl Morake o tshotswe ka 15 Seetebosigo ka ngwaga wa 1989 mo [[Botswana|Mochudi,]] [[Botswana]]. O ne a simolola ka go tshameka motswamekong wa kgwele ya mabogo , go fitlhela a tsengwa ko motswamekong wa [[boxing]] ka 2010. A tshamekela Botho College Boxing Club, o ne a gaisanela mo tournamenteng ya ntlha ya basadi ba , a phagisana le [[Katlego Olatotse]] o tlotlomaditswe mo metsweding ya tshidimoso ele bosigo jo bo kgatlhang go gaisa. Morake e ne ele mosadi wa ntlha go emela Botswana kwa maemong boditshabatshaba mo maboleng, mme mo dingwageng tse di le mmalwa tse di latelang o ne a nna mmampodi wa naga ka makgetlho a le mane. Morake o ne a kwa [[2014 Commonwealth Games]] kwa [[Glasgow, Scotland]] . O ne a tlhophilwe mo kgaisano ya ya [[bokete jo bogareng]], se se raya gore o ne a tlhoka go fenya motshameko o le mongwe fela gore a tlhomamisege ka go gapa metale wa boronse . O ne a lwa le [[England's]] [[Savannah Marshall]] mme a latlhegilwa 3–0. Marshall o ne a ya go gapa sekgele sa gouta . ka ngwaga wa 2015 , O ne a tlhophilwe go nna mosadi wa motshameko wa ngwaga kwa dikgwele tsa [[Botswana National Sports Commission]]. O ne gape a tlhophilwe motshameke wa tsa mabole wa mosadi wa ngwaga ke [[Botswana Boxing Association]] . f5wwx3347zd5e7hgdaue0h8oyccsv1p 0 9286 35246 35238 2024-03-23T11:56:30Z Maipelo Connie Johane 10514 ke ne ke ranola padi ko tswa kwa tshimologong. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgaolo ya Legare''' ke nngwe ya dikgaolo tse ditona mo Botswana mo go tsa lefelo le dipalo.Le akaretsa metsana ya bonno ya batho ba [[:en:Bamangwato|Bamangwato]].Bangwe ba Batswana ba ba itsegeng thata mo polotiking ba tswa mo Kgaolong ya Legare ba akaretsa tautona wa pele [[Seretse Khama]], tautona wa pele [[Festus Mogae]] le tautona wa pele Lt.General [[Seretse Ian Khama]].Kgaolo e,e kgaoganya dikgaolo tsa Botswana [[Chobe National Park|Chobe]] ka ko bokone,[[Ghanzi]] ka ko bophirima,[[Kweneng]] ka ko borwa bophirima, [[Kgatleng]] ka ko borwa re akaretsa le [[Zimbabwe]] ka ko bokone bophirima( [[(Matabeleland North]] le [[Matabeleland South]] re akaretsa le [[South Africa|Aforika Borwa]] ko borwa bokoni( [[Kgaolo ya Limpopo]]). Go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 2011, palogotlhe ya batho ya kgaolo e ne e le dikgolo tse tse tlhano le borobaboraro go tsweng ko go gikgolo tse tlhano le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 2001. kgolo ya palogotlhe mo dokgolong e nnile 1.40. Palo ya batho mo kgaolong e ne e le 28.45 per cent mo go ya palogotlhe mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Mahelo a nang le palo e ntsi mo kgaolong a akaretsa [[Palapye]] le [[Serowe]],nngwe ya metsana e metona mo Aforika. Kgaolo e e tsentse melolwane ya [[Limpopo River,]] e tshabelelwang ke merwalela ha dipula tsa matakadibe di na go tswa Limpopo.Kgaolo e e buletswe ke ba khansele ya dikgaolo e leng gre ke yone e itebagantseng le dikgaolo. == Tikologo Ka Bophara. == ka kwa borwa bokone jwa le melolwane ya Zimbabwe [[Matabeleland North]] le Matebele a8xb6bgmastq77nr8504daxr0wilp77 0 9287 35250 35239 2024-03-23T12:09:14Z Jay Superthato 10510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald Leungo Gosego Molosi''' (o tshotswe ka di 11 December 1985) Ke modiragatsi le mokwadi o tlholegang mo [[Botswana]] Rre Molosi o simolotse leoto la gagwe la bodiragatsi mo motshamekong wa [[:en:Off-Broadway|off-Broadway]] ka ngwaga wa 2010 ele [[:en:Philly_Lutaaya|Philly Lutaaya]] le mo motshamekong wa ''Today It's Me''<ref>[http://www.sundaystandard.info/molosi-gets-recognised-broadway MOLOSI GETS RECOGNISED ON BROADWAY] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170917033552/http://www.sundaystandard.info/molosi-gets-recognised-broadway Archived] 17 September 2017 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]] ''Sunday Standard''. Retrieved 23 Mopitlo 2024.</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Molosi#cite_note-auto1-2</ref> ele ene motswana wa ntlha go diragatsa ko off-Broadway.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Molosi#cite_note-3</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2011, Re Molosi o fentse sekgele sa modiragatsi yo tshamekang a le nosi mo khutsong ya motshameko ko [[:en:United_Solo_Theatre_Festival|United Solo Theatre Festival]] ko a neng a diragatsa ele [[Seretse Khama]] mo motshahmekong wa ''Blue, Black and White''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Molosi#cite_note-4</ref>.Ka ngwaga wa 2013, Rre Molosi o ne a boela morago go ya go diragatsa ko off-Broadway mo motshahmekong wa ''Motswana: Africa, Dream Again''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Molosi#cite_note-5</ref>. O ne a tshameka seabe mo ditshwantshong tsa ''[[:en:A_United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]]'' (2016) a latedisa seabe sa moanelwa mogolo and ''Given'' (2009). Rre Molosi o kwadile a bo a gatisa tshidimoso metshameko ya gagwe ya off-Broadway, metshameko ya gagwe e akaretsa ''We Are All Blue'',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Molosi#cite_note-auto-6</ref> ''Blue, Black and White''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Molosi#cite_note-auto-6</ref> and ''Motswana: Africa, Dream Again''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Molosi#cite_note-auto-6</ref> in 2016. == Dithutego == Rre Molosi o tsene sekolo ko [[:en:Williams_College|Williams College]] ko lefatsheng la United States, ko a atlegileng ka setlankana sa [[:en:Double_major|double-major]] Bachelor of Arts [[:en:Degree_(education)|degree]] in theatre le Political Science<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Molosi#cite_note-:1-7</ref>. Rre Molosi o nale setlankana se se botlana sa [[:en:Classical_acting|Classical acting]] go tswa mo sekolong sa London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Molosi#cite_note-:1-7</ref> a o tshwere setlanka se segolwane sa Theatre and [[:en:Performance_Studies|Performance Studies]] ditshupo go tswa mo University of California Santa Barbara<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California_Santa_Barbara</ref>.ka ngwaga wa 2021 Molosi o feditse setlankana sa thuthuntsho ya bokwadi ko [[:en:Brunel_University_London|Brunel University]] kwa United Kingdom, ka fa tlase ga lekalana le le ntshang madi a ithutuntsho a [[:en:Chevening_Scholarship|Chevening]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Molosi#cite_note-9</ref> == Metswedi == hymhzx0xm9hbhg61crax4dso0gw0xgj 0 9288 35249 35247 2024-03-23T12:00:09Z 129.205.196.174 metswedi wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaone Nketso Dintwe''' ( O tshotswe ka di 1 tsa Motsheganong 1983) ke mmui mo sesupo dithswantsho sa Botswana, pinagare ya thulaganyo ya tsa sebui, pinagare ya tsa ditiragalo, mogwebi<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160427022913/https://www.irex.org/person/nketso-gaona-tlhasana "Nketso Gaona Tlhasana"]. ''irex.org''. Archived from the original on 2016-04-27.</ref> <ref>'"RISINGSTAR – GAONA TLHASANA (MEDIA ENTREPRENEUR)date=5 February 2015". ''Africans Making Money''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 17 April 2016.</ref>mo go tsa bobega dikgang le maranyane go simolola ka 2006, o berekile ele mmui mo seromamoweng le sesupo ditshwantsho mo seromamoweng sa bobedi sa Botswana le sesupo ditshwantsho sa Botswana o dirile dithulaganyo dile mmalwa le tsa seromamowa sa bobedi sa Botswana mo motshegareng ' Urban Flavas' le thulaganyo ya maphakela ya sesupo ditshwantsho sa Botswana gape o nnile mmui mo dithulaganyong tse dingwe gape tsa sesupo ditshwantsho jaanong mo nakong ya gompieno o eteletse thulaganyo ya Gaona Live<ref>"Gaona Shares Her 10 Lessons From Trying Times!". ''Botswana Youth Magazine''. 27 January 2016.</ref> == Tsa Mmereko == Ka 2006, Dintwe o simolotse loeto lwa gagwe mo go tsa maranyane ka go tsena mo seromamoweng sa bobedi sa Botswana ele mmui wa seromamowa. se ene ele fa a fetsa go aloga ko Monash South Africa ka BA mo dithutong tsa Communications and Media. Ko seromamoweng sa bobedi sa botswana, o rulagantse thulaganyo ya motshegare Urban Flavas, thulaganyo ya fa gare ga beke ya motshegare ya seromamowa ka tsa bagolo ene e diretswe barati ba tsa puo ya batho e hapegileng etla enale pina tse di monate ele pina tse di sha. O ne a tsena mo sesupo ditshwansthong botswana, BTV, a oketsa maitsaanape a gagwe a maranyane ka go nna mmega dikgang mo seromamoweng sa ntlha sa botswana le seromamowa sa bobedi sa botswana ebile ene ele mmega dikgang mo sesupo ditshwantsho sa botswana. == Metswedi == 16b3vs0knbw9yo94b3ifzw7r50k4fqr 0 9289 35248 35244 2024-03-23T12:00:06Z KagoAfrica 10517 wikitext text/x-wiki Resego Kgosidintsi<ref>Kgosidintsi, Resego Natalie (2017). "Student Activism and Youth Agency in Botswana". ''Buwa!'' (8): 34–40.</ref> ke mme wa motswana yo o inakantseng lego buelela [[:en:Women's_rights|ditshwanelo tsa basadi]] mme ebile ale mo go tsa polotiki. Mo go tsa polotiki o itsiwe ka leina '''Petrol Bomb''' kantlha ya lentswe lagagwe le ditumelo tsa gagwe mo go tsa polotiki.<ref>Kolantsho, Neo (2020-11-25). "Resego Unplugged". ''The Midweek Sun''.</ref><ref>Shaya (2022-09-27). [https://thevoicebw.com/chillin-out-friday-23-september-2022/ "Chillin' out Friday 23 September 2022"]. ''TheVoiceBW''</ref><ref>[https://www.africa-press.net/botswana/all-news/kgosidintsi-steers-bnfyl "Kgosidintsi steers BNFYL"]. ''Africa Press''. 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2023-02-24.</ref> == Botshelo jwa pelo le dithutego == Resego Kgosidintsi ke ngwaa waga Bonstikae le Colline Kgosidintsi ba tlholega kwa toropong ya [[Serowe]] mo Botswana<ref>Kgosidintsi, Resego Natalie (2017). "Student Activism and Youth Agency in Botswana". ''Buwa!'' (8): 34–40</ref>. Mo bonyaneng one ale mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Debate_team|Debate]] se se moisitseng kwa mafatsheng a Ghana le Zimbabwe. O ithutil;e tsa [[:en:Political_science|polotiki]] kwa [[University of Botswana]] kwa aneng ele moeteledipele wa [[:en:Student_Representative_Council|Student Representative Council]] mogo tsa boitsaanape le phatlhalatso mme ebile ele modulasetilo wa tsamaiso kgatlhanong le kgatelelo ya baithuti.<ref>Kolantsho, Neo (2020-11-25). "Resego Unplugged". ''The Midweek Sun''.</ref> == kitso le tlaletso == Kgosidintsi oitsege ka go bua [[:en:Violence_against_women|kgatlhanong le kgokgontsho ya basadi]]<ref>Kolantsho, Neo (2020-11-25). "Resego Unplugged". ''The Midweek Sun''.</ref> asa ikgotlhe. Mo polotiking one a rotloetsa Botswana National Front le moeteledipele wa yone [[Duma Boko|Duma Boko.]] <ref>Shaya (2022-09-27). "Chillin' out Friday 23 September 2022". ''TheVoiceBW''.[https://thevoicebw.com/chillin-out-friday-23-september-2022/]</ref>O itlhalosa ele "mmueledi wa bosadi" ebile a rotloetsa gore [[:en:Legalization_of_sex_work|kgwebo ka mmele]] <ref>Charles, Thalefang (2020-02-10). "Legalise Sex Work - Kgosidintsi". ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 2023-02-24.[https://www.mmegi.bw/news/legalise-sex-work-kgosidintsi/news]</ref>e letlelelwe kafa molaong. Resego o ikakareditse mo gotlhageleleng ga batho ba bo mme mogo tsa polotiki ka maiteko ago arabela [[:en:Gender_inequality|go sa lekalekane ga bong]] mo polotiking ya Botswana,keletso ele go bona bomme ba emela bodulo mo [[:en:2024_Botswana_general_election|ditlhopo kakaretso tsa Botswana tsa ngwaga wa 2024.]]<ref>Chaba, Lame (2021-09-08). "Local politics extremely gender imbalanced". ''The Midweek Sun''.</ref> Kgosidintsi ene ele mokwaledi le motswaramatlole wa kagolo motse wa [[Gaborone]] Cental ebile a tlhophilwe gonna leloko la tlaletso la BNF South Central Region. One a direla [[:en:Botswana_National_Front|Botswana National Front]]<ref>Kolantsho, Neo (2020-11-25). "Resego Unplugged". ''The Midweek Sun''.</ref> ele mokwaledi wa kakaretso wa Lekoko la bomme wa [[:en:Botswana_National_Front|Botswana National Front.]] K ngwaga wa 2020 one a tswarwa ke basepodisi mme a tlhola a golotswe tsatsi le le latelang se seneng sa tsosa tsosa gore goromenete a tsahwaiwe phoso mo tlhatlhelong ya ba malokon a kganetso. Kgosidintsi one a batla botautona jwa Botswana National Front Youth League ka ngwaga wa 2020. Ipapatso ene ya sutisiwa gonna gofitlhela ka ngwaga wa 2022 mme a phalwa ke moganetsi ka ene Carter Joseph ka ditlhopho dile makgolo a mararo,masome a mararo le bosupa go ya tse masome a mabedi le borataro.<ref>"Kgosidintsi steers BNFYL". ''Africa Press''. 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2023-02-24.</ref> One gape a batla sitilo sa [[:en:Parliament_of_Botswana|bopalamente]] sa kgaolo ya Gaborone Bonnington North ka 2022.<ref>Oageng, Omaatla (2022-04-06). "BNF Young Turks fight to replace Boko". ''Weekend Post''. Retrieved 2023-02-24.[https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/34010/news/bnf-young-turks-fight-to-replace-boko/]</ref> Kgosidintsi one a tsosa kgaruru ya kganetso ka kgwedi ya Diphalane ka ngwaga wa 2022 morago ga go ganetsa boeteledipele jwa kganetso go thankgola baduladitlo ka bontsi.<ref>Chida, Daniel (2022-10-14). "Kgosidintsi's Bombshell". ''The Voice''.[https://thevoicebw.com/kgosidintsis-bombshell/]</ref> == Botshel0 jwa gagwe == Kgosidintsi one a itsalanya le mopolotiki Karabo Matonkomane ka ngwaga wa 2019.Ka ngwaga was 2021 bane ba bega fa ba solofetse ngwana mmogo.<ref>Kolantsho, Neo (2021-10-27). "Pregnant Militants". ''The Midweek Sun''.</ref> Ene yare ka ngwaga wa 2022 a ipega gore o tla tsenelela [[Botswana Defence Force|Botswana Defence Force.]]<ref>"BNFYL Pres to Join BDF". ''The Voice''. 2022-09-23.</ref> == Metswedi == rkhpvcpio5mwyras5og6jm5dxvgwexz 0 9290 35245 2024-03-23T11:56:28Z Luciamatlhape 10515 CREATED A NEW PAGE TO BE COMPLETED LATER wikitext text/x-wiki Mme Naomi Ruele (yo o tshotsweng ka lesome le boraro ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong ,ngwaga wa 1997) ke '''mothumi''' wa Botswana gothisane le basadi mo modirong wa basadi wa sekgalo sa masome a matlhano.o ile a tsaya maemo a masome a mane le bosupa mo metsotsong e 26.23.o tsweletse a thumela Florida International University,o ne a tlhophiwa mothumi wa ngwaga kwa Conference USA a fentse mo go legatong la 50 free ka nako ya 22.11, le la 100 free ka nako ya 48.45,le la 100 morago ka nako ya 52.42. == BOTSHELO JWA PELE == avyk9p568yww3ef92nsbmnspqv7txt3